zh ony We of. LX LIBRARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MOLLUSKS IN THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY Gift of: RICHARD T. JOHNSON M Nri 7 Mp dH TS spp j 7 | $i ; TASSE rae all HAST Tis jd | E00 v Ze. =p "LU (Ed Jr ius = Ji {i LIDRARY E "THp 05 4 DEPARTMENT OF MOLLUSKS * IN THE " pn dy t dti aaa Vrae be uet slay ac ro yedhes 3 dbi rae fills 4 gt m PP CEP IP * / = i4 * pi fa n D MBA |i n * ' oe ZA b » » A GENERAL SYSTEM OF NATURE. MOL dV. {Printed by J. D. Dewick, Aldersgate Street.] Li , E bo "EM. AA. oy ^ vi et -: 4^ pP we qr. AUN 3 "how "i wn AAT Be A GENERAL SYSTEM OF NATURE A t THROUGH THE THREE GRAND KINGDOMS OF Animals, Clegetables, and Minerals ; SYSTEMATICALLY DIVIDED INTO THEIR SEVERAL CLASSES, ORDERS, GENERA, SPECIES, AND VARIETIES, WITH THEIR HABITATIONS, MANNERS, ECONOMY, STRUCTURE, AND PECULIARITIES. unt es "Translated from GMELIN's last Edition of the celebrated SYSTEMA NATURA, BY SIR CHARLES LINNE: AMENDED AND ENLARGED BY THE IMPROVEMENTS AND DISCOVERIES OF LATER NATURALISTS AND SOCIETIES, With appropriate Copper-plates, BY WILLIAM TURION, MM. D. AUTHOR OF THE MEDICAL GLOSSARY. Veen TVs ** ‘Thus may our life, exempt from public haunt, ** Find tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, ** Sermons in stones, and good in every thing." SHAKESPEARE, So NEM Ce nter ] UR oe LON OD ON: PRINTED FOR LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO. TEMPLE OF THE , : MUSES, FINSBURY-SQUARE ; SOLD ALSO BY MR. COOKE, AND MESSRS. HANWELL AND PARKER, ' OXFORD; MR. DEIGHTON, CAMBRIDGE ; MR. ARCHER, DUBLIN ; AND MESSRS. MUNDELL AND SON, EDINBURGH. / I 1802. X sa i " TP ES T LK " a DEUX UE abra weed 2 Way deo "todos: gud d | o TSS Ag, ; Ser i Boe ae ! bo om i5 Hef ; , TA diuo dap T s EAS. et: 5 ee H 1 ; ins Fas Ma 3 x 0^9. i cod e he & ae ; ikl , EE Ad M d f [ Yt Um b. 4 v ACA 1 Milica: ry Nig e g. E d T. T ius Pu * XE RU a e. SUMUS VIS icd "E Hon , ; " E - i on à d - y ks ' [d I. 7 IN y 3 oe ‘4 . PN VUES i | 1s E " r jr d M $ a + Si ^ i g ry A div n e" A i nA Y n hie Me à Ad di» T] gl M f ga 7 4 ure 1 ] Ls vts ne dbi tim Lag x aes dl em " id og co M Se Hes * r m ] ada [ids $€990 v9954$9"4*9522950955909*25295?58892895»225855252328523252a*5298099?9022323253332850*v25:0o0959*98^5 EBS FESR OEC SEC USC QE SSB REI SR DERART CAE $998958949252932.3999"58» RH SD 99$99922529297995252^a89*2002222945083252.233í02$533060839$)^5 CO NECS or UO ROM S. HE Animals of this Clafs are of flow motion, foft fubftance, able to increafe their bulk and reitore parts which have been d. ttroyed, extremely tenacious of life, and the inhabitants of moiít places. Many of them are withont diilinct head, and moft of thera without feet. They are principally diltinguithed by their zentazu/a or feelers. By the Ancients they were not improperly called imperfect ani- mas, as being deftitute of ears, 2/2, bead, eyes and hri ; and are therefore totally diitin& from Iufects, They are divided in to five Orders. r INTESTINA. Are of a formation the moft fimple, and live, fome of them within other animals, fome in waters, and a ícw in the earth. The Gerdius perforates clay to give a pase fage to fprings and water; the Lumbriews pierces the earth, that it may be expofed to the action of the air and motíture : in like manner, the Zeredo penetrates wood, and the Phisas and Mytijus rocks, to ete their diffolution, © Il. MOLLUSCA. Are naked, furnifhed with tentacula or arms, for the moít part inhabitants of the fea; and by their phofphoreous quality, illuminate the dark abyís of waters, re- Bc&ing their lights to the firmament Thus what is beneath the water correfponds with that which is above. Az Ill, TESTACEA, 4 III. TESTACEA. IV. ZOOPHYTA. V. INFUSORIA. * WORM S. Are Mollufca covered with calcareous ha- bitations or /bells, which they carry about with them; themfelves producing and often penetrating calcareous bodies. Like infects, they are multiplied into a vaft number of fpecies and varicties: and both in form and colours, exhibit fplendid examples of the - power of the Almighty Artificer. Are compofite anima’s, holding a medium between animals and vegetables. Moft of them take root and grow up into ftems; multiplying life in their branches and de- ciduous buds, andin the transformation of their animated bloffoms or polypes which are endowed with fpontaneous motion. Plants therefore refemble Zoophytes, but are deftitute of animation and the power of locomotion: and Zoophytes are as it were plants, but furnifhed with fenfation and the organs of fpontaneous motion. Of thefe fome are. foft and naked, and are, called Zoophytes ; others are covered with a hard fhell, and are denominated Lithophyte:. Are extremely minute animalcules, defti- tute of fentacula ox feelers, and generally not vifible to the naked eye. They are moflly found in infufions of various vegeta- ble fubftances; and after becoming dry, do 50t revive upon being replaced in moiiture. CHARACTERS, ‘WORM S. 5 CHARACTERS or WORMS. I. INTESTINA. Simple naked Animals without limbs. 2: Afcaris. Trichecephalus. Uncinariz. Filoria. Scelex. Ligula. Linguatula. Stroxgylus. Echynarhynchus. Heruca. Cucuilanus. "* Caryophyllaus. F.fc'ola. Tania. Furia: A. Found within other Animals: eyes o. Body round, tapering each way : head with 3 vclicles. Body round, tapering towards the tail: head furni/hed with a probofcis. Body filiform, elaftic: head with mem- branaceous angular lips: tail of the female aciform or needle-fhaped, of the inale armed with 2 hooks inciofed in pellucid veficle. Body entirely filiform. Body minute gelatinous opake: head ex- fertile and retractile, with 4 pellucid auricles. Body linear equal and long. Body deprefled oblong: mouth placed on the fore-part and furrounded with 4 paffages. Body round long; the fore-part globular and truncate, with a circular aperture fringed at the margin; bin:-part of the female pointed, of the male hooded. Body round: probofcis Cylindrical, re- traCtile, and crowned with hooked prickles. - Body round: head crowned with prickles. Body pointcd behind: the fore-part obtufe, with an orbicular mouth, Body round fmooth with a large dilated mouth, Body depreífed ovate, with a terminal and lateral poie. y Body flat jointed: head with 4 orifices for ' — fu&ion. Body linear and ciliate each fide with re- fle&ed prickles. B. Not inhabiting the bodies of other animals. ae Witheut the lateral pores hj 16, Goraiui. 1$. 20. r7- 19. 18. BH. M 4o. Ww O&M S. Gordius. Body equal filiform round and fmooth: Hirudo. Body truncate at each extremity: head and tail dilated when in motion. b; Perforated with a lateral Pore. Lumbricus: Body round annulate, furnifhed with minute concealed prickles. Sipunculus. Body round: mouth cylindrical and narrower than the head. Planaria. Body depretled, with a ventral pore: MOLLUSCA. Simple animals furnifhed with limbs. A. Muuth placed aliae. Aétinia. Body fixed,with a fingle terminal dilatable aperture furrounded by tentacula or cirri, Clava. Body fixed, with a fingle dilatable vertical aperture furrounded with clavate teniacula. ‘Pedicellaria. — Bedy fixed and furnifhed with a rigid pe- duncle. Mammaria. Body loofe fmooth, with a fingle aperture without cirri. Afeidia. Body fixed; with 2 apertures, one of which ' is terminal,theother placed alittle beneath. Salpa. Body loofe; with 2 apertures, one at each end. Dagyfia. Body loofe angular, open at each end. B. Mouth placed befsre. Pterotrachea, Body pervious gelatinous, with a moveable fin at the head or tail. Derris. Body round tapering articulate: feelers 2, ~€. Mouth placed before: body with a lateral perforation, Limax. Feelers 4: vent common with the latera] pore. Laplyfia. Feelers 4: vent placed above the lower ex- tremity. Doris. Feelers 2: vent above the lower extremities, Tethys. Body with 2 {mall pores on the ieft fide. D. Mouth before: body furrounded with feelers on the fore-part. 41: Holothuria, Es. W OR M S. Lo Holothuria. Feelers or tentacula flefhy. Terebeila. Feelers or tentacula capillary. E. Mouth before: body furnifbed with arms. Triton. Arms 12, divided; fome of them cheliferous, Sepia. Arms 8-t1o, befet with fuckers. Clio. Arms 2, membranaccous, extended like wings, Oncbidium. Arms 2, dilated, placed at the fides of thé head. í Lobaria. Body above convex beneath flat, lobate. Lernea. Arms 2 or 3 each fide, round flender: 4 caudal ovaries. Scyllea. Arms 6, each pair at a diftance. F. Mouth before: body furnifbed with peduncles or feet. Aphredita. Body oval, furnifhed with eyes: feelers 2 {etaceous annulate. Amphitrite. Body proceeding from a tube and and annu- late: feelers feathered: eyes o, Sio. Body proceeding from a tube and articulate à fcelers 2, long fimple : eyes 2. Nereis. ^ Body long creeping, with lateral pencilled __ peduncles or feet : feelers fimple. Nais: Body long creeping: peduncles or feet with fimple briitles: feelers o: eyes 2 or o. G. Mouth placed beneath and generally central. Phyffophora. Body gelatinous, hanging by an air bubble, Medufa. Body gelatinous, fmooth. Lucernaria. Body gelatinous wrinkled and furnifhed with arms. Ajierias. Body coriaceous flat, generally radiate, and . muricate with papillz. : Echinus. — Body cruftaceous and covered with moveable. Ípines. HI. TESTACFA. WMollufca covered with a fhell, 53 54 n Multivalves: fbells with many valves. a Cbiton. - Valves placed in tranfverfe plates down the back. Lepas. Valves unequal: body feflile. 54, Phlaaj Phileas. B. Mya. Selen. Tellina. Cardium. Mactra. Donax. Venus. Spondylus. ' Chama. Arca. Ojirec. 4Anomta. Mytilus, Pinna. Argonatuta. Nautilus. Conus. Cyprea. Bulla. Valuta. wor M s. Shell bivalves with acceffory valves at the hinge. | Bivalves: [bell with 2 valves. Conchs. Hinge with generally a broad thick tooth, not let into the oppofite valve. Shell open at each end: hinge with a fingle or double fubulate reflected tooth, not leg into the oppofite valve. Hinge with the lateral teeth of one valve not ~ let into the other. Hinge with remote penetrating lateral teeth. Hinge with a complicated triangular middle toot^, andan adjoining hollow. Hinge with a generally remote lateral tooth, not let into the oppolite valve. Hinge with generally 3 approximate divari- cate tecth. T Hinge! with 2 teeth feperated by a {mall hollow. Hinge in one fhell, with 2 oblique obtufe teeth. Hinge with numerous penetrating teeth. Hinge without teeth; but an ovate hollow. . Hinge withont teeth, but generally a linear depreffion on the rim, the beak of one valve curved over the hinge. Hinge without teeth, with a fubulate de- preffion, and generally fixed by a filky ; beard. Hinge without teeth: valves united at one end and open at the other. C. Univalves, with a regular fire. Shell with one cell, fpiral involute. Shell with many cells, with a hole of com- munication. Aperture effufe longitudinal, witbout teeth. Aperture effufe linear longitudinal, toothed each fide. Aperture a little contracted and placed ob- liquely. Aperture effufe; the pillar plaited. 26. Buccinume * 93° 04. 95- 96. ,97- 95. 99. loo. Yol, 102. 103: Buccinum. Strombus, Ww OR M S. 9. Aperture with a fmall canal leanthg to the right. Aperture with a fmall canal qo. to the left. Murex. Aperture with a fmall ftraight canal. T rochus, Aperture contracted and fomewhat Íquare. Turbo. Aperture contracted and orbicular. Helix. Aperture contracted, lunate on the inner fide, Nerita. Aperture contracted and femiorbicular. Haliotis. Shell with a row of orifices along the furface. Ds. Univalves, without a regular fpire. Patella. Shell conic the aperture widened like a bafon. Dentalium. Shell flender fubulate, open at both ends. Serpula. Shell tubular, moftly ferpentine, adhering to other bodies. Teredo. Shell thin, pierced into wood. Sabella. Shell compofed of agglutinated grains of fand. ZOOPHYTA. Compofite animals efilorefcing “like A. With a hard calcareous fiem. Tubipora. - Madrepora. Millepara. Cellepora. dfs. Antipathes. Gorgonia. Alcyonium. Spongia. hlufira. Tubularia. Corallina. Sertularia. Pennatula. Hydra vegetables. Lithophytes. Coral with cylindrical tubes. Coral with concave ftars, Coral with. fubulate pores. Coral with hollow round cells: Stem ftony. a B. With a fofter flem: tem horny, befet with {mall fpines, and covered with a gelatinous flefhy coat. Stem herny, and covered with a cellular or vafcular coat, . Stem cor&y. Stem flringy flexile bibulous, Siem covered with minute cellular pores. Stem tubular filiform Stem with filiform calcareous joints. Stem with filiform fibrous joints. Stem coriaceous, refembling a quill. Stem medullous naked. VOL. 1V.—B Y. INFUSORIA, 10 wor wh &. V. INFUSORIA. Simple microfcopic animalcules. A. With external organs. 104. Brachionus. Body covered with a fhell and ciliate at the tip. 105. Vorticella: Body naked and ciliate at the tip. 106. Tricheda. Body hairy on one fide. 107. Cercaria. Body rounded and furnifhed with a tail. 114. Leucopera. Body every where ciliate. B. Without external organs, flattened. 109. Gonium. Body angular. 110. Colpoda. Body finuate. iir. Paramecium. Body oblong. 112, Cyclidium. Body orbicular or ovate. C. Without external organs, round. 108. Burfaria. Body hollow like a purfe. 113. Vibrio. Body elongated. 116. Enchelis. Body cylindraceous. 115. Bacillaria. Body compofed of ftraight flraw-like fila- ments, varying in pofition. 117. Volvox. Body fphzrical. 118. Manes. Body a mere point, WOR MS. INTESTINA. r. Aícaris. II 1. ASCARIS. Body round elaftic, and tape- ring towards each extremity: head with 3 veficles: zaz/ obtufe or fubulate: ?n£ef- iznes{piral milk-white and pellucid. A. Infofing the Mammalia. * Vermicu-; Head fubulate: fkin at the fides of the body very finely laris. crenate or wrinkled. Afcarides. Mem, London Med. Sac. v. p. 230. tab. 2. Goexe Éingew. p: 102. tab. 5. fig. 1-3. Valzfn. Oper. 1. tab, 20. fg. 5—10. Bianch. Hifler. Morb. tab. 3. fig. 20. Phels. Hifl. Afar. tab. 1. fg. 3—11. t. 2. f: 1—5. Mull. Hif. Verm. 1, 2. p- 6. ta^, 34. Werner Verm. Intehin. p. 72. tab. §. fig. 133--137» Inhabits the inteftines of children and thin people, prin¢ipally in the rectum. They are generally in confiderable numbers, and occafion many troublefome fymptoms, creeping fometimes up into the ftomach. They are viviparous and about half an inchlong. The female has a fmall punctiform aperture a little below the head, through which the young are protruded. Head nodofe and divided into 3 veficles, in the middle of each of which there is an aperture, through which it receives nou- rifhment: Zody a little dilated in the, middle and wrink!ed at the fides, pellucid and angular: ra7/ gradually tapering and terminating in a fine point, with a {mall aperture or vent velow the middle of the worm. * Lumbri- Head flightly incurved with a tranfverfe contraction beneath | €6ides, it: mouth triangular Mem. Lond. Med. Soc. v. p. 233. tab. 1. Aldravand. Inf. hb, 6. p 652. fg. 45 5. Jobuft. Inf. p. 158. tab. 24. m. 1. Redi Anim. viv. tab. 10. fig. 2, 5. Redi Opufc. 3. tab. 10, fig. 1—4. Klein Herpetol. p. 63. 129, 1. fig. 3. t. 2. f. 1—7 448. Steckb. 1776. p. 140. tab. 4. fig. 1—23. Daveren. Verm. p. 68. tab. 8. fg, 1, 2, Muller Hifl. Verm. 1,2. p. 35. - Blech. Eingew. p. 29. tab. 8 fig, 1—6. Wern. Verm. Intefl. tab. & fig 144--148., 1. 7. f. 153-159: Inhabits the inteftines of thin perions, generally about the z/zuz;, but fometimes aicends into the ftomach and creeps out of the mouth and -noftrils. They are frequently very numerous and vivacious: from 12 to 15 inches long. Bcdy tranfparent, light yellow with a faint line down the fide. Bz They 12 Fefperti- lionis. Phece. B ifida : * Canis. Vifceralis. P Pals. fe WORMS. INTESTINA. 1. Afcaris. They are oviparous and diftinguifhed from the Lumbricus terrefris or earth-worm, in wanting the flefhy ring below the head, and in having 3 veficles. Head 3-\obed, with a triangular aperture between: Ze4y a little wrinkled, with a circular depreffure about the middle, in which is a {mall punétiform aperture: tai] fubulate, with a large orifice or vent below the middle of the body. Found in the inteftines of the Vefpertilio auritus or long- i eared Bat. Goez. Eingew. p. 86. Body ee inteftine milk white and fpiral. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 74. fig. 1. Geez Eingew. p. 73. tab. 2. fig. 9, 10. Inhabits the intef ines of feveral fpecies of Seal, particularly the Phoca vitulina greenlandica and Pifpid& ; and is from half an inch to 8 inches long, Body tapering at each extremity, ending in a fue point behind and hooked: entirely pellucid. Body forked behind, fetiform and curved before. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab, 74. fg 3+ Inhabits the inteflines of dn Phoca Grenlancica or Greenland Seal, and is about the fize of the laft. Body pale: intefitnes varioufly twifted: head very p?inted before at the bafe of which is a pore fecreting a fhort probofcis, Tail ending in a point: head flattened and winged each fide with a membrane: f{permatic vetiels curled, Wern Verm. Intefi. Y. p. Vt. tab. g. fig. 38--40. Redi Opufc. 3, tab. 8. fig. 1--4s 2 Redi Anim, vive in an. Viv: P. 75. 3. Redi Anim uiv. in an vie. p. 73. t8. 33. fg 8? Redi Opuf 3. tab. 17. fig» 5- Found in the intcr&-ncs of the Dog. Fonnd in the kidneys of the Dog. Redi Anim, viv, in an. viv, D. 308. tab, 8. fig. 1, Found in the inteftines of the Wolf. Redi Anim, viv. in an. viv. p. 15. Lateral memboanes of the head tapering backwards, Froelich Naturf. 24. p. 140. tab. 4. fig. 30, 21. Geex. Eingew. p. 84. Klein Herpet, p. 63. ’ Inhabits 7 " Y WORMS. INTESTINA. 1. Afcaris. 13 Inhabits the inteftines of the Wo/f, and is principally found ia the duodenum. 7 Leonis. Found under the fkin of the Lion. © Redi Amm. vio. in an. wiv. p. 75, and p. 309. tae. 9. fg $- Tigridjj. Found in the inteftines of the Tiger. Redi Anim.-wro.inam. «v.p. 19. AG, Acad. Paris, 1763, p. 47. > Felis. Head with a greyifh-white oblong veficle each fide, which . is obtufe and pellucid on the hind-part. Goex. Lingew. p. 79. tab. 1, fig. 5, 9—13.- Redi Anim. VUE iu. 40. WV. p. 12, tab. 13, fog. 8. Inhabits the fomach and inteitines of Cars, efpecially thofe Which are is and emaciated; is genera]ly found in confis derable numbers, and accompanied with the Tenia ferrata, Cati. Head without the oblong veficles. Geez. Éinpeav | 5. 80. Found in the inteftines of the Car: very much refembles the lit, but is eafily diftinguifhed by its wanting the veficlcs on the head. Maris, Inhabit the inteftines of the Martin. Goez, Eingew. p. 84, | Broxchialis Body whitifh, twifted or rolled up in ballo ahi appcaring ; as if tull of granulations. era. Verm. Tntej. 1 ef 9 tab. 8, fg. 205 2], Inhabits the lungs of the Marziz, and is generally found in eon glomerate mafles near the divifion of the bronchiz. Renalis. | Found in the kidneys of the Martin. | Rede Anim. wiv. in. an, viv, p. 309, tab. Q. fg. 1. | Mephitidis. Ynhabits the inteflines of the Viverra Miephitis, or fkunk. Te Anim, viv, in an. Viv. p.14. . Gulonis. Molins the inteftines of the Urfus gulo, or ens (Redi Anin. CiU. Til AN, ViV. D. VA. Talpa. Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of the Mole, : Goex. Eingew. p. 75, 87. Mauris, Tail feathered: inteftine darker. Wern. Verm, intefle 1, p. 80, tab. 8, fig. 1—7. | Ighabits 14 Hir, Viel: * Eoi, Suis. Apri. Aguilas Albici lee Buteenis: WORMS, INTESTINA. r. Afcaris. Inhabits the ftomach of the moufe. Body annulate; female with a triple foramen, Inhabits the inteftines of the Goat. Soemmer. ap, Goex. Eingew. p.175- Body filiform: tail rounded. Gocz. Eingew. p 91, tab: 2. fig. 7, B. Valifn. op. tab. 34, fig. 2,3 Clerk. Lumbric. tab. YO, 11. fg. 2, 5. Inhabits the lungs and trachea of Cattle: ie viviparous, aud ge- nerally gregarious. Body cylindrical, large, pale. Goexe Eingew. p.62, tab. 1, fig. 1—3. Bloch Eingew. p 30, tab. 8. fig. 4—6. Vandell. diff p. 71, tab. 2, fig. 6. Inhabits the intcftines of the Hor/e, and is often difcharged with the dung: is the largeft of the genus, meafuring often a foot and half long, and is as thick as a man’s little finger, Body with frequently large brown patches. Body pale, with a longitudinal pale ochre line dowa the fides. Goex. Eingew. p. 71. Pall. Inf wiv, p. 14. Inhabits the inteftines of Szvize. Body as long as the laft, but much thigner. © Found in the lungs of the Boar. Goez,. Engew. p. 92, tab. 2, fig 6. Boay brittle and eafily broken to pieces, tapering to a point at each. extremity, about an inch long, and not thicker than a fine thread: brings forth its young alive through an aperture on the abdomen. B. Found in Birds. Inhabits the inteftines of the Falco chryfaetus or golden eagle. Redi Anim. viv. in an. viv. p. 81. Found in the inteftines of the Falco albicilla or cinereous eagle. Bloch, Eiugew. p. 31. Inhabits the inteftines of the Falco Buteo or Buzzard.- Goexe Eingew. p, 954 Milvi. Mifvi. WORMS. INTESTINA. 1. Afcaris. £d Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of the Kite. Geoxe Eingew. p. 85, 126. - Body rather large and fpirally rolled up. Subbuteonis Inhabits the inteftines of the Falco fubbuteo or Hobby, Herma- phrodita. Cornicise Ceracia. £ygei. _Axatis. Fuligule. ©Carbonis *Pelecanis Lari. Crronie, Bloch. Eingew, p. 81. Body very lender, refembling a fine needle. Body obliquely truncate, obtufe, and flightly mucronate behind, with two incurved prominent prickles behind the pofterior aperture. Fralich Naturf. 24, p. 24, tab. 4, fig. 31—13. Found in the fmaller inicítines of the Phitacus eftives. Inhabits the ftomach of the Crow. Soemmer. ap. Geoxe Eingew. p. 75. Redi Anim. viv. in an. viv. p, 85. Inhabits the fkin about the throat of the Roller. Goeze Hingew.p,90, tab. 2, fig. 5. Pall. Inf. viv. p. O1. Bloch, Eingew. p. 31. Inhabits the inteftines of the Swan. Redi Anim, viv. in an, viv. p, 80? Body. white and flattifh behind. | Bloch. Befch. Naturf. 4, p. $662. Goewe Eingezv, p. 85. Found in the intcftines of tbe Wild Duck: is vivaparous, and from 4 to 2 inches long. Inhabits the inteftines of the Anas fuligula, or tufted Duck. Bloch. Eingews, p. 31. Oviparous. Inhabits the crop of the Pelecanus carbo, or Corvorant. Linnean Tranfact v. p. 24. Body yellowifh-brown, and coiled up into a ball or mafs. Inhabits the crop of the Pelecanus criítatus, or Shag., Refembles the laft- Léanzcan Dranjaci. v. p, 24. Inhabits the inteftines of the Larus canus, or gull. Bloch. Befch. der berl, Naturf. 4. p. 452. In the inteftines of the Ardea ciconia, or Stork. Redi Anim. uiu. in an. wiv. p: 86. Tarde * $6 d dz. Éapillja. Gallopava- 2s. Galli, Gallina. Phafani. Fetraonis. Columba dh laude, Sturni. Cardi, Tefudinis. WORMS. INTESTINA, 1. Afcaris, In the inteftines of the Oiis ‘aida, or Buftard. Bloch, Lingew. p. 3 Body papiilous benea:h: tail ending in a prickly briftle. Boch. Eingew p 32; tab 9. fig. 1—5. Found in thei te tines of the Boitard; about 6---8 lines long; and not thicker tian a horfe hair. fai terminated by fometimes one, fometimes 3 briítles, and furnifhed with 2 unequz! fpines near the tail: papil/e on the abdomen gonerally.g, with fometimes a fifth, and 3 lefler ones on each fide of the tail, Inhabits the inteftines of the huey Goeze Eingew. p. 85. Head hooked; tail ending ina point. '. Goexe Eingew 5.75: 76, 85, 86. tab. 1, fig. 4.7 7, 8) Found in the inteftines of young Cocks and Hens, Inteftine clavate: tail rounded. Goexe Eingow. p. 86. Inhabits'the cecum of the Hex. Inteftine clavate: tail rounded. Goexe Eingew. p. 86, Inhabits the inteftines of the Phafanus pictus, Inhabits the inteftines of Groufe: Redi Anim. viv. in an. viv, p. 82. Found in the inteftines of the Houfe-pigeon. Goexe Eingew. p. 84, 85. tab. 1. fig. 6. Found in the inteftines of the Lark. Goexe Eingews p.125. Vandell. diff. p. 76. Found in the inteftines of the Starling. Geeze Eingew. p. 86. Found in the liver of the Thruth, Field-fare or Redwing, Goexe Eingew. p. 755 77» 79. 85. tab. 2. fig. 1—3. C. Infefling Reptiles. Inhabits the inteftines of the Teftudo orbicularis, or round "'Tortoife. cdi anim, viv, in an, Viv, p. 8c- Lacert.e. WORMS. INTESTINA. t. Afcaris, 17 Lacerte. Tail ending in a fine point. ki Goexe Eingew. p: 108. Doever. Verm. p. $75 Inhabits the inteftines of the Lacerta paluftris or Newt. Bufois. Body filiform : tail rounded. Goeze. Eingew. p.95. 94, 434- tab. 4. fig. 1—23- t. 35. f. 7—10 In the inteftines of the Toad: viviparous. Pulnonalis, Body filiform: inteftine black : tail rounded. | Geexe Eingew, p. 95—97-. tab. 5. fg. 6—17. ^ — Found in the lungs of the Zoadand Natter-jack ; viviparous, Rutetre. Tailendingin a fine point. Goez. Eingew. p. 95, 97. 101; In the rectum of the Load and Natter-jack : viviparous, Trachealis, "Tail fubulate. Goez.. Eingew. p. 98. tab, 2. fig. 8. Inthe lungs of the 2ead: viviparous. Rame. Tail fubulate: inteftines clavate. Goeze Eingew. f. 101. tab. 4. fig. 4--9. $n the rectum of Frogs: viviparous. Inteftinalis. Body filiform: tail rounded. In the inteftines of Frogs. Goexe Eingeww, f. 100. Difpnoos, "Tail ending in a fine point. Goexe Eingew. p. 98. Inhabits the lungs of Frogs, and impedes their refpiration and power of fwimming: is extremely fertile, viviparous and {pirally twifted. Infon. Tail rounded. Goexe Eingew. p. 98. Swainmerd: Bibl. Nat. £- 317. Found in thelungs of Frogs, but does not like the former; obftruct their refpiration or fwimming. D. Infells Fifb. Anguilla. Found in the inteftines of Eels. Redi amim. viv. in an. wiv. p- 86. Marina, Body filiform whitifh fmooth, twifted fpirally and lying flat: inteftine tubular. Gordius Marinus, Brit. Zool. iv. tabs 20. fig. 3 VOL. IV.-.C 0 Afead 13 Blenii. Rhombi. Perce. Glbicolae *Lacuftris. ; Silurie Farionis. Trutte. Marenz. Muss WORMS. INTESTINA. r. Atcaris. Afcan. Ic. rar. Nat. tab. 7. fig. a. b, c. Common in the inteftines of fea fifh, particularly Herrings. Beaks are alfo obferved to rife at certain feafons to the top of the water, and tumble about in feeming agonies, which has been fuppofed to be occafioned by their being infefted with worms: about: half an inch long. Inhabits the inteftines of the viviparous Blenny. Mull. Schr, der Berl. Naturf. X. p. 216. Bedy twilled in various ways and forming knots, Found in the Pleuronectes Rhombus or Pearl. Mull. Schr. der beri. naturf. X. pe 213. Body ftraight needle-fhaped and curved at both ends. In the Perch. — Geez; Eingeww. p. 90. Body inclofed ina membranaceous globule, {lightly bifid and obtufe on the fore-part O. Fabr. fu. Granl. p. 268. n, 243. ; Found fometimes naked, fometimes inclofed in a globule, ad- hering to the outer fkin of the ftomach of the 3-fpined Stickle-back. Body gelatinous fmooth flattifh, water-colour but milk-white at each erd, and with a milk-white line down the back: about: 4. lines long. Body lying flat and fpirally twifted, tapering both ways. Gordius Lacuftris. Sy/?. Nar. xii. 2. p. 1076. z. 5. ; Found in the inteftines of the Srick/e-back and liver of the Pike. Body white {mooth and pointed at each extremity. Straight, needle-fhaded and incurved at each end. In the Silurus Glanis. Block. Eingew. p. 31. Body round and pale afh-clour. In the inteftines of the Trout. Goexe Eingeaw, f. 77+ Body filiform: tail rounded, In the inteftines of the Trout. Gozze Engew. f. 95. In the inteftines of the Salmo marzna. Ker. comm. Petrop. YA. f» 509. Straight rigid acicular, and flightly incurved at each end. Bleck Eingew. p. 50, 31. Goexe Eingew. p. 90. Found WORMS. INTESTINA. 2. T richocephalus. 19 Found in the inteftines of the commos Pike. Body white, about 2 inches long. Habs Body Bliform plano-fpiral and twifted. Bloch. Eingew, p. 33. tab. 8. fig, 7--10. In the feminal veilels and inteftinesof the Herring. Body about an inch long, and the thicknels of a horíc-hair. Argentine. Inhabits the inteftines of the Argentine. ' Redi Anim. viv. in an, viv, p. 88. Gchionis Body extremely ilender: tail truncate. Goexe Eingew. p. 127, tab. 8, fig. 1--3- Found about the liver of the Gudgeon. J Raja Body fetiform and {lightly incurved on the fore-part, taper- ing and entire on the hind-past. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2593, lc. 2. tab. 74, fig. 1—3. Found in the ftomach of the Fu/ler-Ray. Tail ending abruptly : /faeut very long. Found in the Shark : body glabrous. Redi Anim. viv. in an, viv. p. 89. Lopbii Body rigid, horny, glabrous and pale brown: inteftines filiform, with varieufly twifted milk-white veffels: tail ending in a minute globule. Mall. Zos]. Dan. 3, p. 53: tab. 311, Ég. 1—4. in the gullet of the Frog-5/2; large. RY qual E. InfeffÉfmg Worms. Extremely minute and marked with 2 rows of darker dots: tail fubulate. Goexe Eingew 2.110, tab, 4, fig. 1C. Gieicb. auferl, Microfe, p. 58, tab. 27, 28. Found in Lemirii, between the fkin and humours, but is fel- dom difcovered withont the aflittance of glafies, Lumbrice 2. TRICHOCEPHALUS. — Body round, elaftic and varioufly twifted: ead or fore-part much thicker and furnifhed with a lender exfertile probofcis: Za7/ or lower partlong, capillary and tapering to a fine point. — | C2 f Hominis, 20 ‘WORMS. INTESTINA. 3. Filaria, ' *Hominis, Body above fllghtly crenate, beneath fmooth ; and very finely ftriate on the fore-part. Trichuris vulgaris. Mem. Lond. Med. Soc. v. p, 252; tab. 5. Roeder de Morb. Mucof. ed. Wrifb. p.62, tab. 3, fig. 4. Wern, Verm. intel, p. 84—86, tab. 6; fig. 138—143. Bloch Eingew. 32, figs 7--9-. | Goexe Eingew. p. 113, tab. 6, fig. 1--5. Inhabits the inteftines of fickly children, generally the ccecum, and in confiderable numbers: about 2 inches long, and in colour refembles Afcarides, Heaa obtufe and furnifhed with a very flender probofcis, which it can eje& or retract at pleafure : fa//or thinner part twice as long as the thicker end, and terminating in a fine hair-like point, * Equi. Inhabits the jnteftines of the Horfe. Goeze Ezngew. p. 118, tab. 6, fig. 8. Body about 2 inches and a half long. Apri. Head furnifhed with crenate fcales each fide. Goexe Engew, p. 122, tab. 6, fig. 6,7. In the inteftines of the Boar: fize of T. Hominis Mui, Head furnifhed wlth 3 veficles. ; Gqeze Eingew. p. 119, tab. 7, A. fig. 1—85. Found in the inteftines of the Moz/z, between the duodenum and rectum. Body befet with white veficles on the thinner part. Vulpis, Head a little pointed and refembling that of a ferpent : neck tranfverfely ftriate and furnifhed with veficles. Frelich Naturf. 24, p. 142, tab. 4» fige 25—20. — Inhabits the caecum of the Fex. Lacerta. eadícaly each fide: tail hooked. ; Goexe Eingew, p. 125, tab. 7, A. fig. 6, 7. Pall. nov. comm. Petrop. 19, tab, 10, fig. 6. Found in the inteftines ot the Lacerta apus. 3. FILARIA. Body round, filiform, equal and quite fmooth: mouth dilated, with a roundifh concave lip. A. Infefiüing the Mammalia. Meainenfis. Body entirely pale yellowith. Gordius Medinenfis. Sy/. Nat, xii. 2. #2 1075, zr. 3. : Sloan WORMS, INTESTINA. 3. Filaria. AI Sloan Famaica, ii, p. 190, tab. 233, fig. 1. Inhabits both the Jndies, and is frequent in the morning dew, from whence it enters the naked feet of the flaves, and creates the moft troublefome itchings, frequently accompanied with inflammation and fever: it mult be cautiously drawn out by means of a piece of filk tied round its head; for if by being too much itrained, the animal fhould freaks the part remain- ing under the fkin grows with redoubled vigour, and occa- fions often a fatal inflammation. It is frequently 12 feet long, and not larger than a horfe-hair. Equi, . Body tapering behind: tail finely pointed and incurved. 1 Abild. ap, Mull, Zool. Dan. 3. p. 49. tab. 109, fig. 10. Found in the cellular membrane of Hor/es. Found in the Lion. Leonis. : Redi Anim, viv. in an. viv, f. 14; tab. 9» fig. 2. Mart, | lnhabits the Martin. Redi Aniet. viv. in an. viv. p. 15, Mod 9; fig. 1. Leporis, n the cellular membrane of Hares, j Pall, s, nord, Beytr. 1. ip» 83. B. Infefüng Birds. Falconis, in the cellular membrane about the abdoraen and thighs of Hawks. . Redi Anim. vive in an. viv, p. 80, Fandell. diff. p. LM Strigls, ^ In the cellular membrane about the head and ears of owls. Pall, n, nord. Beytr. 1. p. 83. .;, ln the crop and lungs of Crows. puente Pali. n. nord. Beytr. 3. p. 85. Ciconig — Found in the cellular membrane of the Stork. Redi Anim. viv. in dn. viv. pe 83. lie In the fmaller inteftines of Poultry. Goes Eingew. 5. 126, tab. 7; B. fig. 8--10. Body capillary and about z incnes long. C. Infefting D in their Wr fate. Found in the Scarobxus fimetarius, Philojoph. Trauf i. p. 49. *Scarabei. Siitha: 23 WORMS. INTESTINA. 5. Filaris, Sibbe. Found in the Silpha obfcura. Goeze Eingew. p. 128. *"Carali, Found in the Carabus. Philsf. Tranf. n. 81. Pall. de inf. wiv. p. yz. Gri. Found in the Gryllus or Cricket. | Frifch. Inf. 32, pr 35 tab. 2, fg. 3..— Rocf, Inf. z. f. 582 Sulz. Hift. Inf. 5. 81. Pall. It. is p. 26. Massa, Found in the Monoculus apus. Walch. Naturf. Y2, p.84. D. Infefting the larve of infetti. Lepidet te. Tail hooked. Tür HI» Goexe Eimgew. f» 127, Schranch. Nature f. 98. ?, Found in the Papilio polychloros, Wern. Verm, Inteft. cent. t.p.6. Body white. 2, Found in the Papilio Urticx. Wern. Verm.int.t. 5.6... Body yelllowifh. greye 4. Found in the Papilio Betulz. Wern, Vern. int. 3. p, & Body white. 4. Found in the Papilio Quercus. Wern. Verm. intefi, Y, 2.6. Body white, $- Found in the Sphinx Euphorbiz, Reef. Inf. t. Phal. 3, p. 20. 6. Found in the Phalena Quercus, Wern. Verm. intefl. 1, 5. 6. Body white. 7. Found in the Phalzna Caja. Wern. Verm. intzft. 3, 9. 6. Body cheínut, 8. Found in the Phalzna Ziczac. Degeer Inf. 3, p. 309; tab. 34, fig. 6— 8. 9. Found in the Phalzna nupta, Gocxe Eingew, p. 127, tab, 8, fig. 4—6. 10. Found in the Phalzna Pfi. Reef. Inf. 1, Phal. 2, p. 65. 11. Found in the Phalzna Pellionelia, Goexe Eingew. p. 128- Found uhder the fkin of the Jarvz, and is very deflructive to them : is fometimes folitary, and 4—7 inches long. Body glabrous, hard, tapering both ways, but more obtufe on the fore-part, and defended as it were with 3 oblong lips. Tenthred'» Found in the larvz of the Tenthredo. nis, AG, Stockh. 35, p. 181. Phryganeer. WORMS. INTESTINA. 4: Uncinaria: 5, Scoiex, 23 Piryganee Found in the larvz of the Phryganea. Degeer Inf. ii. 1, p. 555: A. 14. fig. 32—14. 4, UNCINARIA. Body filiform, elaitic; the fore-part obfcurely tuberculate, with membranaceous angular lips: Zaz of the female ending in a fine point, of the male armed with 2 cufpidate hooks in- clofed in a pellucid veficle. Melise Female nearly ftraight: male with approximate hooks in 2 rounded veficle. Afcaris criniformis. Goexe Eingeav. p. 106. A. B. fig. 1--4. Froelich Naturf. 24. p.136. Mull, Nat.22, p» 55. Found in the larger intettines of the Badger, | Piulpise Female bent into an angle; male with remote 4-fanged hooks in a heart-fhaped 2-lobed veficle. Froelich Naturf. 24, p. 137, tab. 4, fig. 18, 19. Found in the larger inteftines of the Fox, 5, SCOLEX. Body gelatinous, varioufly fhaped, broadifh on the fore-part and pointed behind; fometimes linear and long, fometimes wrinkled and _ fhort, round, flexuous. or deprefled: Acad protrufile and retractile, Pkaronecti- Head with 4 auricles, ie. Mull. Zool, Dan.2, tab. 58. Par. 2, p. 55. Schr. der berl, Naturf. 1, p. 206, 207, 210, 213. Found in the inteftinal mucus of the TarZot, Sale, Plaife, Gwi- niad, and Lump-fjo; but is feldom vifibie to the naked eye. Head pellucid, with 2 oblong fhining red dots behind: auxricles plaited in various forms: zeck peliucid, fhort, with a lunate margin, which when alive is red. ; Loi, 1n_the inteftinal mucus of the Lophius pifcatorius. Mull. berl. Naturf. Schr. 1, p. 211. Body minute and hardly vifible to the naked eye: probably the fame as the laft. 6, LIGULA, 24 WORMS. INTESTINA. 6. Ligula. 6. LIGULA. Body linear, equal, long; the fore-part obtufe; the hind-part acute, with an impreffed dorfal future. Intecfinalis Body cleat white, and very narrow. Bloch Elngew. p. 4, tab. 1, fig. 1, 2. Geeze Eingew. 5.183, tab. 14, fig. 1—3. Found in the inteftines of the Mergazfer and Guillemet: about a foot long, and exactly refembling a piece of tape; ;,,: Body pale afh, and rather broad. Vh FAiola inteftinalis. Syf- Nar, xii; AG. Stockh. 1747. tab. $5 fig- 6i 1. In the abdomen of the Loche. Bloch. Eingew. p. 2. 2. In the abdomen of the Gudgeon. Bloch, Befch. der ber] Naturf. 4, 5.549; 5. In the abdomen of the Tench. Bonnet. Infeéol. Abb. p. 62. 4. In the abdomen of the Crucian. Pallas n. nord. Beytr. 1, p. 100, 5. In the abdomen of the Dace. Pallas n. nord. Beytr. 1, 5. 93. 6. In the abdomen of the Bleak. Bloch. Eingew. 5. 2. 7. In the abdomen of the Cyprinus Vimba. Goexe Eingew. p. 189, tab. 16, fig. 7--9. 8, In the abdomen of the Bream. Goze Eingesw. p. 187, tab. 16, fig. 4--6. Ruyftb. obf, anat* n. 64, op. 1, p. 61, tab. f. c. Thefe are found principally in the mefentery, emaciating the fifh they infeft, and making them grow deformed : when they. efcape from the body, they penetrate through the fkin: they are are fometimes folitary and fometimes gregarious, about . half a line thick, and from 6 inches to 5 feet long. 7. STRONGYLUS. Body round, long, pel- lucid, glabrous; the fore-part globular, truncate, with a circular aperture fringed atthe margm; the hind-part of the fe- male entire and pointed, of the male dilated into loofe, diftant, pellueid mem- — branes. , E qu itus. WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorhynchus. 25 Equinus. Head opake : inteftine black. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 42. fig. 1--Í7. Goexe Eingew. b. 137. tab. 9g. B. fig. 10, 11. Inhabits the Itomach of the Horfe, in great numbers. Male pale yellow with a fine yellowifh membrane covering the inteflines, 7277 5-leaved. with a {mall {pine or two: female with white filiform veficles furrounding the irteftines, Ovinas. Feund in the inteftines of fheep. O. Fabr. ap. Mull. Zool. Dan, 2. 5. 8. 8. ECHINORYNCHUS. Body round: pro- bofcis cylindrical retractile, and crowned with hooked prickles. ‘Thefe are found fixed very firmly to the vifcera of various ani- mals, generally thé intéitines ; and often remain on the fame {pot during the whole life of the animal: they are moftly gregarious, and are eafily diftingulfhed from the Za by their round inarticulate body. , A. Infefüihg thé Mammalia. Phoce, Body pale: intefüne milk-white and fpiral. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 74. fg. 1o Fourd in great numbers in the inteftines of the harp and rough Seal, and often nearly devours them: from 3 inclies and a half to 8 inches long. Body pellucid membranaceous, tapering both ways; and pointed and hooked behind: Tubifer. Body whitifi glabrous and tapering behind into a fine hair. Mull, Zool, Dan. 2. tab. 74. fig. 2. In the ftomach of the Par? Seal: about an inch long. Bigas. Clear white: neck ó: probofcis fheathed, with numerous rows of hooked prickles: orifices of fu&tion yis Goexe Eingew. p. 145. tab. 11. fig. i--5. Bloch Eingew. p. 26 tab. 7. fig. 1--8. Pallas cemm. Peirop. 9. p. 202. tab. Yt. ffe. Found in the inteftines of Swine, efpecially thofe which have been fattened in ties: is gregarious and from: 12 inches to 1 and a half feet long, the filaments of the proboicis appear as ifunited by 2 lateral ligements. That which is fotrd in the Boar is more of a blucifh caf. VQL. IV.—D Balenen. » e B alere Buteontse Scopise Alucouis. Strigis. Pen Borealis. Bofchadis. A HGlls, Mirgi. L] WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus. inhabits the inteftines of the Whale: Phipps Fourn, p. VO5. tab. 7. fig. 1. A, B, C. B. Infefting Birds: Clear white: veficles of the tail blueifh-and lentiform. Goexe Eingeto. f: 154. tab. A2. fig. 1, 2, A. Found in the inteftines of the Bese: 2 inches long. Probofcis covered with numerous prickles, Goexe Eingew. p. (54. tab. V1. fig. 13. Found in the larger iateftines of the Strzx /cops. Body flightly wrinkled and opake: probofcis thickened. Mull. Zool, Dan. 2. tab. 69. fig. 1--4. Found in the inteftines of the Szrix aluco. Body flexuous; probofeis armed with innumerable prickles, and perforated at the tip in the centre, Probofcis clavate. Goeze Einges w. p. 15$. tab, 11. Sg: 8--12. ^ Found in the larger inteftines of the Tawny Qav/. White, neck o: probofcis with {mall ferfate prickles. Goexe Eingew. p. 150. tab. 11. fig. 1--5 and A. Inhabits the inteftines of the Picus erythrocephalus and viridis; is gregarious and about half an inch long. Found in the inteftines of the Eider Duck. Phipps Tourn. p. 103. tab. 7. fig. 1. Neck filiform: probofcis a little PON Goexe Engew. p. 163. tab. 13. fig. 6 Found in the inteilines of the Ducky Body fcarlet ovate: thorax and probofcis covered with prickles, with a long fmooth neck between them. Goexe Eingew. p. 164. tab. 13. fig. 1. 2. Inhabits the inteftines of the velvet Duck. Head and neck armed with prickles. Block Eingew, p> 28. tab, 7. fig. 9-1. Found in confiderable numbers in the inteftines of the Morgo Minutus: 1 inch and a half long. Ale, dicat. Ardeae, Gazae. . Vanell:. Merulae. Ranae. Falatus, 97 LULA. Anguillae S WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorhynchus, ^. 27 Body with lateral wrinkles beneath on the fore-part, Mull. Zool, Dan, 2. tab. 74. fig. 8. In the inteltines of the Zzo£ : 4 inches long. . Body white with a black line down the back, roundifh and a little pointed before, benéath flat, behind fabprifinatic aad tapering to an extremely fine point: probably not of this genus. Body flriate: probofcis clavate. Goexe Eingew p. 152. fao. VY. fig. 6, 7. Found in the Ardea Alba. Body conic behind and finuate each fide in the middie. Inhabits the Ardea alba oz great white Heron. Redi anzm. viv in an. viv. p. 85. tab. 15. fig. 18. Redi opulc. 3. p. 229 tab. 21. fige Ge ~ Tail with a white veficle. In the inteftines of the Lapwing. Gurexe Bingew, f. 165. Ovate: thorax prickly. In the Black-bird and Tree tparrow. Goexe Eingenw. p. 165. C. infefting Reptiles. White: probofcis united by 2 (lender white filaments within. y Goexe Eingew. p 159. tab. 12. fig. 10, 11. Pall. comm. Petrop. Yg. p. 452. tab. 9. fig. 2. A, a. Pall. Nord, Beytr. 3. p. 309. ta^, 3. fig, 37... Inhabits the inteftine of Frogs: is gregarious and greenifh or pale grey. Probofcis long and armed with many longitudinal rows of hooks: body marked pn the fore-part with a pellucid blotch, on the hind-part with a pellucid dot. | Fralicb Naturf 24. p. 117. tab. 4. fig. 22—24. Found in the ducdenum of the Sadamander, near the pylorus. D. Infefling Fifb. Body white fmeoth: probofcis globular. - Mull. Zool. Dan, 2. tab. 69 fig. 1—3. Lewenh. Arean. Nat. p. 313, 314. figs 15 2. : Inhabits the inteftines of the Ee/: opake. es Probofeis fupported by the neck, and armed with 6—8 rows of hooks, each row containing 5 or 6: male with 7 opake globules behind in a double row: female twice as long, with ovaries containing the linear foetus. A dA D2 Aiphice 28 WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus. Xiphia. — Intheinteflines of the fword-fifh, which it often perforates. Redi anim, «uiv. in an. viv. p. 89. ax 24. fig. 7. Redi Opv/c. 3» tab. 19. fig. 1, Casdidu. Body opake white and (lightly wiinkled. A Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 33- tab. 37. fig. 710. and 2 t. 34. f. 7s Found in the inteftines of the Zorn, Whiting pout, Whiting, Blennius, raninus, PleuroneGes platzfides, Rufe, Perch and Cy- prinus idbarus: about 3 inches long, when extended at full length, and of equal thicknefs throughout, Body pale ath-colour, yellowith, brown, fulvous, faffron, reddifh. or violet, according to the different fpecies in which it has been nourifhed : prokofizs with 9—14 rows cf hooks, eacli row with g—16 hooks: the za is lcís and often found in- habiting difting from the female. Lineolatus. Body with tranfverfe brown lines interrupted in the middle, Mull. Zool. Dan. Y. p. 142. tab. 37, fig. Y1—14. Pall. perd. Beytr. 1. p. 107. tab. 3. fig. 30. Pall, now. comm. Petrop. 19. p. 452. tab. 9. fig. 2s Found in the inteftines of Cod-/7/h. Body about 2 inches leng: P obofers armed with hooks. Longicallis. Reddifh-white ; head rounded and longitudinally ftriate : neck filiform: probofcis flightly hooked. j Goez.. Eingew. f» 162. tab. 12, fig. 12—14. Found in the inteftines of the Zorsk. Probofeis armed with hook Se Pleuronesii; Sides of the body with undulate impreffions. Mull. Na d 10. f. 150. Found in the intestines i the Z urbet. Attenuatus. Globiierous ; body cquai yellow fmooth: neck filiform. Mull. Zeot. Dax V. p. 137. 18% 37. figs 1—3. Pall. Nord. Beytr. 1. p. 110. tab 3. fig. 38. Voynd, though feldom, in the intestines of the Flounder. Beay pellucid, of equal thickness, obtufe and rounded behind :. probofers united by a ligament each fide, Anmulatus, Globiferons: body ending in a point: neck viiiiled: Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. f. 138. In the intestines of the bor lafher, Torsk. and Bream. Platefhide Snout pointed : body with an elevated terminal belt behind. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 74. fg. s. In WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus.. 28 In the ftomach of the Péearonoftes flateffoides. Body pale fmeoth, about 2 inches and a half long. Percae. Body foft wrinkled and obtufe at cach end. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 140. Pall. nord, Beytr. 1. $. 109. Found in the inteftines of the Perch. Cernuaee Probofcis with 10—12 rows of fpines. Mall. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 140. Schr, Naturf. V. po 214. Inhabits the inteftines of the Ruff. Cobitis, Body ftriate: probofcis clavate. Goexe Eingew. p. 158, tab. 12. fig. 7—9» In the inteftines of the bearded Leche. Salmoniss Body clavate {mooth: probofcis cylindrical, Mull. Zool. Dau. 2 tab. 69. fig 1--3. Found in the inteitines of the Sa/mou. Body white glabrous opake, ventricofe on the fore part and pointed behind: fre^ofcs not fo prickly as in others. Sublecatus. White globiferous and fublobate at the fides behind: neck cylindrical annulate: probofcis with 16 rows of 10 hocks each. Hermann. Naturf. 17 p.172. tab. 4. fig. 8-10. In the intestines of young Salmon, about 4 times as finall as £. candidus and refembles E. annulatus. Quuadrirof- White: tail rounded and inferted into the body: probofcis frzss quadruple | VA LUNA j Goex. Eingew. p. 166. tab. 12. fg. 3--5- Found in the liver of the Salmon: probably not of this genus. Proboftis armed with innumezable hooks. Truttac. Inhabits the inteftines of the ‘Trout. Geez. Engew. p. 157. tab. 12, figs 5; 6. Body reddifh and very long, Maraenae. Body fpindle-fhaped fmooth and flightly wrinkled, the hind-part tapering and rather obtufe. A8. Stockh. 1780. p. 44. tab. 2. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the intestines of the Sa/mo maracna. Body pellucid and fmooth. — Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. 138, ta5, 37. fig. 47-6, Lucii, Mul 36 WORMS. IN'TESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus. Mull. Naturf. 12, 5.188, tab. 5, fig. 1-=5. Goexe Eingete. P 156, tab. 12, fig. 3--4. Found in the inteftines of the Pike. Body yellowifh, narrower and obtufe behind. Argentine Inhabits the inte(tines of the Argentine. Ale Barlé Carpionis dbart Affinis Rutili Brame Lophii, Sturienis, Redi an. viv in en. viv. p.87. A. Hafn. 2, pe 225. Body filiform, the fore part clavate and reddifh, with 6 rows of loofe prickles: probofcis pale, with 8 rows of denfer prickles. Hermann, Naturf. 17, p. 177, tabs 4, fig. 33, 12. In the inteilines of the Shad: 2 inches long. Probefcis cylindrical, a little thicker in the middle: zeck hort and deeper red, with 2 circlesof prickles. Ovate, yellow, fafciate: neck long, white, cylindrical and gla(s-fhaped. Schranch Naturf. 18, p. 83, tab. 3, fg. D—H. Found in the inteftizes of the Barbes, Inhabits the inteftines of the Carp. Koelr. nov, comm, Petrop. 15, p. 500, tab. 26, fg. 5. Inhabits the inteflines of the Cyprinus idbarus. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p.140. Refembles E.candidus. _~ Inhabits the inteftines of the Reach. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. 136, Probofcis tuberous and prickly at the tip: body with a fin- gle mouth or fucker on one fide and 4 on the other. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 61, fig. 2—8. Found, very feldom, in the inteftines of the Roach. Bed, elongated, obtufe at each end; probofis narrowed behind and armed at the tip with 6 flraight prickles, each feated on {mall globule. e Neck filiform: probofcis armed with very minute prickles. In the inteftines of the Bream. Goez, Eingew. p.163. - Inhabits the inteflines of the Frog-fith. . Mull, Sch, der ber]. Naturf. 1, p. 211. * Body white, and collectea into glomerate nrafles, Body rounded, white. In the inteftines of the Sturgeon. ‘Goex. Eingew. p. 157. 9. HERUCA, WORMS. INTESTINA. 9. Hxruca. 19. Cücillanus. 5E 9. H/ERUCA. Body round, the fore-part 2- necked, and furrounded with a fingle- row of prickles: probofczs 0, | Maui Body greyifh- white and wrinkled. Geexe Eingew. p. 138, tab. 9, B. fig. 12. Inhabits the inteftines of the Moye, and is diftinguifhed from the Genus Echinorhynchus in wanting the retra£tile probofcis, 10. CUCULLANUS. Body tharp, pointed behind and obtufe before: mouth orbi- cular, with a ftriate hood. Thefe are moft of them viviparous, and generally inteftina!, A. TInfefting the Mammalia, Talpe Inhabits the common Mole. Goex. Bingew. D, 130, tab. 8, fig. 7—8. — Is gregarious, inclofed in a membrane, fpirally twifted white, and found in the fat about tbe peritonzum. Ocreatus Body fafciolate: tail fheathed. Goexe Eingew. p. 182, tab, 15, fig. 6, 7. Found in the inteftines of the Mole; gregarious, oviparous, 2 inches long, and refembling a piece of ftraw, Maris In the leffer inteftines of the Moufe. Goexe Eingew. p. 242. B. Infefting Birds. Inhabits the inteftines of the Buzzard. Gocxe Eingew. p. 85. C. Infefting Reptiles. Rane — . "Tail foliaceous. In the inteftines of the Frog. Goexe Eingeav. f. 98. D : Infzfe 1 Hg Pi ¢ Lacufiris Body rufous and truncate before. Mull, Zool. Dan, I, p 146. 32 WORMS: INTESTINA. rr. Caryophyllzus. 12. Linguatula. | Ajcaroides Murinus Piftium Serrata t, Inthe Eel. Geexe Eingezo. p. 130. tab. 9, A. figs 1, 2. 2. Inthe Perch. — Goeze Eing. p. 132, tab. 9, B. fig. A. 3. Ih the Perea lucioperca. — Goez. Eing. tab. 9, A. fz. 3. 4. In the Ruffe. Mull. Naturf. 1, p. 214, 2, p. 133. 5. In the Salmon. Goeze Ein;. 5-138. tab. 8, fiz. 9. 10. 6. In the Trout, Goexe Bing fy 133 Thefe are all found in the inteftines, the laft alfo in the liver» and are very fertilé. Head orbicular and hooked each fide: tail rounded, íhort, pointed, with 2 exferted Ipicules. Goeze Eingew. p. 134, tab. 8. fig. 1 1— 16. In the ftomach of the Silurius glanus; is gtegarious, about au inch long, greyiffi:white, and refembles the maggot oi a fly; Yellowith-afh, and obtufe on the fore-part. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. 144, tab. 38, fig. 1, 7: I. Armed with cirri. Mull. Zool. Dan. i. tab: 38; fg. i—7. 2. Without cirri. Mx/J. Zool. Dan. 1; p. 144. tab, 38. 4g. 8--11, Found in the inteftines of Cod fish: oviparous. Bedylong, flexuous, round, pellucid, and very finely ftriaté acroís; imtefline brown: ud broader, fuborbicular, and ap- pearing as if burnt on the fore-part: ma/e armed with a blackifh, fetaceous, bicufpidate prickle at the tail near the vent: female with a tuberculate aperture in the middle of the body. 11. CARYOPHYLLJEUS. Body round : mouth dilated and fringed. Inhabits the inteftines of various frefh-water fifh, parti- cularly the Carp, T'ench, Jefes and Bream. Goexe Eingew. p. 180. d 1$; iss 45 Block, Finge p> 34, tab. 6. fig. 9—135 Body clay-co'our, about an inch long, rounded at the hind-part and broader before. 12. LINGUATALA. Body deprefied, ob- long: mouth placed before, furrounded with 4 paflages. Inhabits the lungs of the Hare. Froelich Naturf. 24. p. 148. tab, 4. fe. 14, 15. 13 FASCIOL A, WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafciola. 33 18, FASCIOLA. Body flattifh, with an aper- ture or pore at the head, and generally another at a diftance beneath, feldom a {ingle one. Gourd-worm. Fluke. Thefe are hetmaphrodite, oviparous, and are generally found in the flomach, inteftines or liver : the inteftines are flexuous and the ovaries lateral. : A. Infefting the Mammalia. Found in Mankind. Doever. Verm, p. 54. Clerk Lumbrics p. 119. Heminis Orbicular; head thick; rounded; and feparated from the trunk by a circular arch; hind-part flexuous at the fides: tail with 2 cylindrical membranaceous appen- dages each fide. | Goexe Eingew. p. 176, tab. 14; fig. 11—12. In the inteftines of the Fox. V'alpis Minute and roundifh, with 2 approximate pores. Goeze Eingew, p. 175, tab, 14. 1 anda half line long, Found in the inteftines of the Polecar. Puisri Melis Body thick: head triangular. Goexe Eingew. p. 176, tab, 14, fig. 9, 10, Inhabits the inteftines of the Badger. Fert] Elongated round, with red inteftines. - ám Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 72, fig. 12--16. Goeze Eingow. p. 171, tab. 14, fig. 1--3. In the intcitines of the /ong-eared Bat, which it frequently gnaws through. | Body reddifh-brown, flefhy, tranfverfely ftriate with minute dots *Hepatica Body ovate and fharper before, with a white line down the middle and {pot in the centre. Scheff. Monogr. von, Egelfch. fig. 1—t7. Clerk, Lumbr. p. 141, tab. 9, fig. 2, and tad. 12, fig. H, M. P Eilof. Travf- 49, p. 248, tab. 7, fig. 1. Barbut Genera of Worms, tab. 2, fig. 1. Breff, Sammul. p. 694, fig. 1—4. Inhabits the liver of Sheep, and is often vomited up in brooks ; is generally found fixed by a pore at the extremity, and ano- ther in the middle of the abdomen, and occafións dropfy and the diforder which is called the rot. VOL.IV.—E | Body 34 Boum Percorum Apri + Cervi Equi Elaphi Bilis Buteonis Milvi Strigis Pufilla WORMS. ee = Fafciola. Body about an inch long, bitane’ on the fore-part and termi- nated by a tube, the back marked with about 8 longitudinal furrows in 2 feries. Found in the livers of Cattle. Mall. Naturf. 18, p. 35, tab.4, fig. 11. Found in the liver of Swine. Goexe Eingew. p. 171. Found in the liver of the Boar. Clerk. Lumbric, p. 119. Inhabits the liver of Deer. Borlaje Nat. Hifl. of Cornwall, tab. 24, fig. 10, In the liver of Horfes. Buffon. Hifl. Nat.iv. p. 174, &c. Thefe 5 lait refemble F. hepatica, and are Shy only Vae ricties, Body conic-ovate, with a very large aperture behind: mouth affurgent and remote. Zeder Schr. Naturf. YO, p. 65,.tab, 3. fg. 8-11. Inhabits the ftomach of the $zag, and is gregarious. Body with a fingle pore, B. InfeRing Birds. In the gall du& of the black Eagle. Braun. Schr. Naturf. 10, p. 61, tab. 5, fige ds 5. . Body thick, gregarious. Inhabits the inteftines of the Buzzard. Body with 2 pores, Goexe Eingew. p. 85. Body flat, with a double pore: inteftines frondofe. In the inteftines of the Kite. Goexe Eingew. p. 175. Body roundifh, with a fingle pore. Goex. TNR p: 174. tab. 14, fig. 4—6. Inhabits the inteftines of the Kite, Very minute, varioufly fhaped, inclofed in a qt or bag, and tenaceous of life, Braun. Schr. Naturf. 10, $. 63, tab. 3, fig. 6, 7. 8 oun WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafciola. T, * Found in the thorax of the Strix Aluco and the Hedge-bog under the fkin ; is probably not of this genus. Anatis ^ Body reddifh and roundifh, with a fingle pore. Goexe Eingew. p. 174» tab, 13, fig. 8--11. Bloch. Eing. p. 35, tab. 10, fig. $--7. Muil. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 54, fig. 1--3- Found in the inteftines of the Duck. Body {mall, pellucid, and fometimes white; the fore-part ending in a truncate triangle, the hind-part rounded: inteftines black, fexuous: ovaries lateral. Anferis ^ Oblong, ovate, with oppofite papille placed in 2 rows: pores approximate. Froelich. Naturf 24, p: 112, tab. 4, figs 5--7- Found in the rectum of the g«7f. Gruis Inhabits the inteftines of the Crane. Bloch. Eing. p. 35,140. 10, fige 5--7* Arde Fouhd in great numbers in the inteftines of the Bittern. Body faborbicular. Goexe Eingew. f. 177; tab, 15; fig, t. OC. Infefting Reptiles. Salaman- Oblong, fublinear, refembling an oil-flafk: pores remote. dre Froekch. Naturf, 24, p. 119, tab. 4, fig. 8--10. © Found in the rectum of the Salamander. Z Rane Body fubclavate: mouth feffile. Gor. Eingew. p. 93.178. tab. 15, fig. 2, 3- Found in the inteftines, lungs and liver of the Frog: is very flow in motion, firft contra¢ting itfelf into a globular form, and then dilating itfelf into a flat broad fhape. Uncinulata Body armed with 2 elaftic hooks on the hind-part. Braun Schr. Naturf. 10, p. 58, tab. 3; fig. t--3- 0 Inhabits the efculent Frog, under the common integuments of the sy (ant in one or more numbers: In its motion it refembles & leech. D. Infefting Fifh. Bind Klongated, round and tailed, with a papillary latera! pore. Mull. Zool, Dano Yy p. 108, tab. 30, fg. 8-7 Inhabits the inteftines of various Fithes. — Body of equal magnitude, with papillary pores, the anterior one vlarger and extending over the fore-part of the body : sai/ fili- form, half as long as the'body. * H3» Dificha. 36 Difticha Anguille Scabra E gh fini Blennii $ corpi Platefe WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Falciola. y Elongated round, with a projecting excavated lateral pore, Mull. Zool. Dan 1, p. 108, tab 30, fig. 9. ^ . Found in the int. ftines of various Fifhes. Body wrinkled, tapering behind; the fore-part fub-bifid at the end, the divifions unequal and excavated at the tip. Found in the Eel. ! Leuwenk. Arcan. Nat. p. 306, fig. G Elongated round, tranfverfely ftriate and ferrulate at the eS maton. ; Mull. Zool. Dan 2, tab 51, fg 1—8. Inhabits the ftemach of the Izting -pout. Body minute, hardly vifible co the naked eye, vivid, pellucid and protruding from its mouth a harder and hollowed fpharule ; with a white double filitorm veffel, and another blackifh flexu- ous one filled with eggs, running down the whole length of the body. ' Linear and (lightly depreffed: neck o. Mull. Zool. Dan. p. 100, tab. 30, fig. 4. Inhabits the inteftines of the Haddcck. Body half an inch long, cinereous, and rounded at the ends, Linear and fiat: neck puffed up, with a divergent truncate bafe. 5 Pe Mull, Zool. Dan. 1, p. 106, tab. 30, fig. $. 2. 1. 78, fg. 9- Bloch. Eingew. tab. 2, fig. 10, 11. In the int. ftina! mucus of the eiviparous Blenny. Body not vifible to the naked eye, white, pellucid, generally curved into an obtvfe angle; the lateral pore larger, placed in the angle of the body, and prominent wlien in motion, with z white velicles; the'lateral pore with óne veficle. Body elleptic, and perforated at one end with a minute papilla: neck o. Mull Zool, Dan. *, p. Vos, tab. 30. fig. V. In the inteftines of the Father Jajher. Body not vifible without a glafs, pellucid, whitifh-grey, obtufe af each end and filled with eggs. Body elliptic and green, Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 78, fig. 1--5. In the inteftinal mucus of the Plaze. . Body extremely minute, opake, divided into 6 alternate parts of "green and white; terminal pore large, lateral one placed in the middle: eggs deep green. Licie £ Perce Ligena. Clavata. Ferias — Eviocts WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Faftiola. 37 jducsoperces ©vate-oblong and flightly ventricofe: neck fhort: margin of the terminal pore dilated and fmooth. Muil Zool. Dan. 1, . 105, tad. 30, fig. 2. In the inteftines of the Perca /ucioperca. Body about the fize of a grain of fand, brownifh: xeek cylindrical: ~ lateral pore a little prominent and narrower down wards, Ovate, ventricofe: neck fhort: terminal pore nodulous at the margin, Mull. Zool. Dan. Y, p. 105, tab, 30, figs 3. Inhabits the inteitines of the Ruffe: larger than the laft, Body brown; zeck white, cylindrical, granulate and terminated by a pore: laieral gore {cated at the bafe of the neck : Lody ob tufe behind. 5 Body rounded, with along neck. Braun. Schr. berl. Waturf. 8, p. 236, tab. 10; Found in the inteftines of the Perch. Body roundifh, livid, wrinkled and clavate behind. Naturalif’s Mifcellany, ix. tab. 305, Linnean TranfaG. i, p. 187, tab. 17; fig. 2... Inhabits the Pacific Oceaz, in the ftomach of the Scomber Pelami: : about 2 inches long. Body whitifh-brown with a blueifh caft, and annulate with fine wrinkles; towards the lower extremity it becomes fphzrieally gibbous, ending in an aperture : eck lender when in metion! lateral gare larger than the terminal one. Lincar, round: neck divergent, obtufe and perforated be. . neath the tip. ; MH. Zosl, Dan.z, tab. 72. fig. 8-1, Found. in the ftomach of the Salmon. — Body elongated, often diverging inta an acute angle, fmeoth when extended, and a little wrinkled when contracted : lates ral gore placed nearly in the middle; 4 double filiform white veficle running down each fide, and connected below with 2 white ovate opake bodies: eggs numerous, fcattered, yellowifh- green, in a flexuoys hyaline tube, and each inclofed ina pel. lucid membrane, Er Body elliptic, hyaline and tufous in the middle, | Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 72. fig. 4-7. In the inteftines of the Sexvez; very minute, Fore-part of the Zody retractile and extenfile, inciuding a fillferm - conglomerate intefline and 2 veficles, — Favital: 38 Farionis, rut. Ümblz , m &.fictI Halecis * Brame Fefs v Loboinir '/WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafciola. Oblong and a little depreffed ; the repa with 6 equal lobes on the margin. - ; Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 72, fig. 1—23. In the inteftinal mucus of the Salmon. Body yellowifh, about a line Jong, the margin obtufely crenu- late, the anterior lobes nearly {quare and membranaceous, Body oblong, with 2 white lucid orbicular fpots behind the lower aperture. Froelich Naturf. 24. p. 126, tab. 4, fig. 16, 17. Found in the rectum of the Trout. Oblong, flat, with a narrower retractile neck, D Foie bat Graal, Pp. 329, 2. 314. Found in confiderable numbers in gis back of the Salmo Umbla, beneath the fkin : 1 and half linelong. : Body whitith, refembling a flafk, broader behind and obtufely truncate, the margin acute. Lanceolate, with a crenate depreffed margin: neck long and round. Mull. Zool. Dan, 1, p. 107, tab. 30, fig. 7, 2. tab. 73, fig. 6—8. Befch, berl. Naturf. 4, P. $37, tab. 34, fig. 1——4. Goewe Eingew. p. 172, tab. 14, fg, 3» Found in the i eg and celophagus of the Pike, Body vivid, red, 1 and half inch long, Found in the ftomach of the Herring. Leuwenh, Epift, 97, p. 47> Oblong, round, tapering and obtufe at the bafe: neck round and lightly incurved. Mull. Zool: Dan. p. 117, tab. 30, fig. 6 In the inreftines of Breams and Stichlebacks. Rody white: lateral pore at the bafe of the neck, Body ovate and narrower on the fore-part. Bloch. Eingew: p. 11, tab. 2, fig. 10, 11. In the inteftines of the Cyprinus Jefes. Body refembling a flask or long-necked bottle, E. Lafefting Worms. Body ob!ong, white: mouth with tranfverfe papillz. Mull. Zoo) Dans 2708. O. Fab. fa. Grenl. p. 528, n. 515. Found in the inteftines of the Cutt/e-fffP. 14. TANIA, *Vifceralis *Cellulrfe - Simie: Vefpertili- ants WORMS, INTESTINA: 14. Tania, 39 14. TAENIA. Body flat and compofed of numerous articulations: ead with 4 orifices for fuction a little below the mouth: mouth terminal, continued by a fhort tube into 2 ventral canals, and generally crowned with a double feries of retractile hooks or holders. Lape-worm. Thefe are deftined to feed on the juices of various animals, and are moitly found in the alimentary canal, ufually at the upper part of. it, ‘They are fometimes found in great numbers, and occafion very diitreffing ailments. ‘They have the power of reproducing parts which have been broken off, and are there- fore removed with confiderable difficulty. They are ovipa- rous, and diícharge their numerous eggs from the apertures on the joints, : A. Found in other parts befides the inteRines, and furnifhbed with a veficle behind. Hydatids. a, Infefting the Mammalia. Pifiform, inclofed in a veficle: broad on the fore-part and pointed behind. : Philof. Tranf. 43, n- 475, f» 505. Goexe Eingew. p.196, 249, tab. 20. B. fig. 12. a, 5. Wern. Verms Intefl. p, 68, tab. 9, fig. 29—33. Found in the liver, placenta, fack containing the dropfical fiuid, and other morbid tumours of mankind: is fometimes folitary, and fometimes many together in the fame veficle, Solitary, and inclofed in a cartilaginous veficle and 2-tailed tunic. Wern. Verm. Intefl. p. 2, tab. 1, fig. 1—8. * Inhabits the cellular fubftance of the mufcles of Man: about an inch long, -half as much broad and one-fourth as thick: is very tenacious of life: Acad furnifhed with obtufe hooks. Inhabits the diaphragm of the Ape. Size of a nut. Goexe Eingew. f. 24. Inhabits the liver of the Bat. Bloch, Schr, ber], Naturfi Y, 8. 334. Vulpis 40 WORMS. INTESTINA, i4. Tenia. Fugit Found in the Fox. a Redi Anim. viv. in an. viv; f. 130 Puterii Inhabits the liver of the Pole-cat: Goexe Eingew) ps 206. Urf Pound in the Bear. Redi Anim. viv. in an. viv. p. 74: Gulenis Found in the Glutton. Redi Anim. ics in an, viv. p.14, 15, Hydatigena Single; body elongated and gradually widening towards the head, terminated by a veficle which is twice as long and broad as the fore-part: head feffile, difting. Batch, Bandw. $. 100, 2. 8, fig. 46. . Pall. Mifcel. Zool. 5. 168, ta^. 12, fig. 12, 13. Bloch, Schr, der ber] Naturf. 1, p. 338, tab. 10, fig 9. Goexe Eingew. p. 2231 tab. 19, fig 1, 2. Inhabits the liver of the Norway Rat, black Rat and watcr Rat: 1 and a half to 8 and a half'inches long. Hirid- part of the ody twice as nafrow as the fore-part, and four times as narrow as the veficle, linear in the middle: Acad equal to the fore-end of the body: neck o. Single; body elongated and growing gradually wider to- wards the head, the joints denticulate behind at the fides: veficle of the tail equaling the fore-part of the’ body: head feffile, diftinct. Bat cb, Banda. p. 100, 2.8, fig. 12--16, 18, 20, 29, 30, 47--49. Pall. Mifcel. Zool. p. 160, re ee tab.10, f. i 3. eee Goeze Eing. p. 227, tab. 18, B. f. 10— 14, tad. 19, f. 5--14. Werner Verm. intefl. Y, 5. 35, tab. 9, f. 22, 23. Inhabits the liver of Mice: about the fize of a pea, though fometimes it is as large as a nut: is diftinguifhed from the laf in having the joints longer, and the veficles at the tail much narrower, Murina Single, round, the corpufcule diftin@ly inferted and bent in an angle: terminal veflel ventricofe, heart-fhaped and pointed behind. Batch. Band. p. 94, n. 4s f 42, 43+ Goexe Eingew. p. 218, tab. 18, B. 7, 6, 7. Goexe Eingew. p. 230, tab. 18, D. f. 16--17. In the livers of Mice and Hares. Velicle minute. Gordata Piffürmis WORMS. INTESTÍNA. 14. Tenia. ái Pi&formi. Single, round, turbinate, the animalcule contiguous and running into the ovate venticofe veffel behind. Batfcb. Bandw. p. 96. n. §. fig. 445 4$. Redi anim. viv. in an. viv. p. 72. tab. §. fig. 6. Goeze Eingew. 5. 200—219. tab. 18, A. and tab. 19, B. fig. 4,5. Found in great numbers in the livers of Hares, efpecially old ones, and coheres together in long bunches: is about the fize of a pea and blueifh-white, Urriculatis Simple, round, the animalcule diftin&tly inferted and ftraight: veficle oblong; obtufe and bottle-fhaped behind. Geoxe Hingew, p. 119.2. 5. tab. 18, B. fig. 8, 9. In the cellular fubftance of the womb of the gravid Hare. Ferarum, Single, round; clavate; thé animalcule contiguous and confluent on the lower-part with the oval-oblong veficle. . Batjch, Bandw. p. 98. n. 6 t. Found in Deer. Goexe Eixgew. p. 205, 206, 2. In the Antelope Saiga. Pa/. Zool. 1z. tab, 3. fig. 5- Inhabits the omentum, peritonzum and liver of S7ag; and Antelopes: fize of a nut or walnut and fometimes as large as a hen's egg. P'eficle rather coriaceous, with traníveríe ftrize : neck wrinkled, Caprina, ln the vifcera of the Goat. Hartman Mifcel, Nat, Cur. 1795. p. 152. tab, 21--24. Redi Anim. viv. im an. viv. p. 75. í Ovilla, nu the liver and omentum of fheep. Goexe Eingew p. 257. tab. 17. fig. 10, T1. Pall. Mifcell. Zool. p. 161. tab. 12, fig. 1--11. 5Grrebralig Aggregate; numerous animalcules ünited by their bafe to on dt a large common veficle, diftributed about the furtace, and retraétile within it: exterior veficle o. " Betfcb Bandw p 84. s. i. fig. 34--36. - Lee Dreber der Schafe Leipze, 1780 tab. 1. fig t--3. Goexe Eingew f. 248. tab. 26. A. fig. 1--§. B. f. 6..8. Found in vait numbefsin the brain, or ípiral marrow, imme- diately beneath the brain of /Zezp. Thefe noxious animalcules oceafion giddinefs and staggering, and the difeafe known by the name of Dunst or Rickets; which if the veficle conraining be broken, is incurable ; for thefe munute worms, in fize not larger than a grain of fand, are each of them furnifhed with 32-- 36 hooks on the head, by which they fix themfelves firmly to the fubstance of the brain or it's coats. They chiefly attack yearling lambs. VOL. IV;--F i Mervecina. 42 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. 'Tznia. Vervecina. Veficle large: body fhort, with imbricate wrinkles. Goez. Eingew. p 208 tab. 17, A, fig. 3--5 In the peritonzum of fat Sheep. Granulofa. Aggregate: numerous animalcules inclofed in a common veficle and adhearing loofely to the fides: external and internal veficle cailous. Batch. ^andw. p. 87. n. 2. fig. 37. Goexe Eingew. p 258. tab. 20, B. fig. 9--14. Found in the liver of sheep: the veficles from the fize of a nut to that of a hen’s egg, and containing each many thoufand ani- malcules {wimming in the fluid with which it is filled: they are hardly vifible to the naked eye, fhort thick punctured and obtufe at both ends. Boi. ingle; veficle large: body fhort, with imbricate wrinkles. Hartman. Mifcel. nat. curiof. dec. 2. ann. 4, obf. 73, Pall: Mrfeell. Zool. p, 172. Goexe Eingew. p. 208. In the vifcera and liver of Cattle, Apri. Inhabits the liver of the Boar. Goexe Eingew. p. 205, 200. tab. 17. B. fg. 1, 2: F'efcile as large as a Walnut, Ghbofa. Single, round; the animalcule diftin&ly inferted and form- ing an angle: terminal veficle globular and etire. Batch. Bandw. p. 89. n. 3. f. 38—41. Schr. der berl. Naturf. Y. p. 337. tab. 10. fig. 1—8; 1. In the Lungs. Blch. Schr. Naturf 1.p. 337- 2. Inthe Spleen. Bloch. Schr. Naturf. 1. p. 337+ 3. In the Liver, Goexe Eingew. tab. 17. A. figs 15 25 4, 5. 4. In the Peritoneum. Goexe Eingew. tab. 17. B. fig. 6—9. Pall. Mifcell Zool, p. 162. tab. 12. fig. 1—11. Strals Mag. 1. p. 64. tab. 1, 2. Found chiefly in the abdominal vifcera of Savine ;'fize of a pigcon's egg and fometimes as large as an orange. Body very finely wrinkled ; the terminal veficle many times as large as the body, blueifh, but after the efcape of the animan- cule yellowifh. Fihua: Conic, inclofed in a double veficle, the inner one adhering at it's bafe: head turned towards the neck of the veficle. Fifcher in Wern. Verm. 3.5. 65. tab. 5. Found in the cellular fubftance of the flefh of Savize. "elicle oval, about the fize of a grain of millet-feed ; the outer covering confifting of the cellular membrane itíelf, and thick elaflic, Salaman- dra. Serpentums Trutte. Solus. Found in the Salamander. Redi amim. viv. in an. Viva p. 123 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia, 43 elaftic, {mooth within and wet with a humid ferum; the in: ner covering pellucid and filled with a reddifh ferum, b. Lnfefting Reptiles, Found im Serpents. Redi anim. Viv. in an, viu. f. 126 C. Infefting Fifh. Inhabits gregarious in the liver of the Trout. Froelich Naturf. 24. p. 127. B. Found in the inteftines only, and without the terminal veficle, a. Infefting the Mammalia. Articulations long and narrower with marginal mouths, one on each joint, and generally alternate: ovariés arborefeent. Linn. Tranfact. i. p..247. tab. 25. fig. 1--8. Mem. Lond. Med. Soci. v. p. 257. tab. 4. Ba:fcb Bandw. p. 117. n. 3. fig. 1—0. g—11, 21--23, 63. Pall. Nord Beytr. p. 46. x. 1. tab. 2. fig. 1--9. Pailof. Tranf. 1683. n. 146, tab. 1, 2, fig. 2, Ó; 10. Philof. Tranf. 1766. p. 128. tab. 6. Gheichen Naturf. 4. p. 203. tab. 6. fig. 10-13. Clerk. Lumbr. tab. 7. A, B. "Larger. Goexe Ezngeuw. p. 278. tab. 21. figs 1--7. Flat, pellucid, Goexe Eingew. tab, 21. fig. 9--12. Inhabits the inteftiaes of Mankind, generally at the upper-part of the alimentary canal, where it feeds on the chyle and juices already animalized; from 3 to 30 feet long, and ‘has been found even 60 feet. It is fometimes folitary, but generally in con- fiderable numbers, and occafions emaciscion and various dif- trefling maladies; and adheres fo firmly to the inteftine, that it is removed with great difficulty, Head with-a terminal mouth furrounded with 2 rows of radiate hooks or holders; and a little beneath on the flattened furface 4 tubercu ate orifices or fuckers, 2 on each fide: body compo- fed ofa number of diftinét joints appearing as if fheathed in each other, each joint with a lateral marginal pore by which jt attaches itfelf to the inteftines; thofe near the head a little Riz {mallee 44 WORMS. INTESTINA. r4. Tenia. fmaller, enlarging towards the middle and gradually leffening towards the tail : taz/terminated by a femicircular joint without any aperture. *Yulgariz, Articulations fhort and broader, with a mouth in the centre of each joint : ovaries ftellate round the mouth. Mem. Lond. Med. Soc. v. p. 276. tab.5. Natural. Mijcel. vii. tab. 241 Amoen. Acad. 2. p. 7. tab. 1. fig. 2. Pall. z, nord. Beytr. 1. p. 59. n. 3. tab. 3. fig. 13—16. Le Clerc. Lumbr. p, 132. tab. 6. fig. 2. p. 136. tab. 7. Plateri p. 129. tab. 5. fig. 1. p. 159. tab. 3. fig. 1, B. Andry Gen. Vers. tab. 2. fig. 9 tab. 3. fig. 16; ps Verm. intell- 5. 49. tab. 3. fig. 47—57: ourn. de Pbyf. 17272. p. 243. tabs 1. fig. 3, 4. Inhabits E LEE nad Mn aod Rie the Jaft, feeds on the chyle; is fometimes found 3 or 4 together, and is from 1 to $ yards long: it is fo tenacjous as to refift the molt violent remedies, — ' E < Body broader in the middle and tapering towards both ends; joints much natrower and broader than the last, finely striate longitudinally and wrinkled tranfverfely ‘at the fides: head refembling the last but is much narrower and -fmaller: tail ending in a rounded joint: owaries of a stellate or corol-like fhape and placed round the mouths of the joints. Catenifor- »n Articulations oblong elliptic, with fingle marginal mouths. *1 Caxina. Mouths marginal and oppofite. ^ Lisn. Tranfadi, V. p. 260. tab; 25. fig. 9. Aman, Acad. 2. p. 8}. tab. 3. fig. 4. Pall. Beytr Y. p. 67. n. 2. tab. 3. fig. 10—12. Goex. Engew p. 311. tab. 23. fg. A—C, Blach, Eingew. p. 17. tab. §: fig. 6, 7. Werner Vern. intefl. p. $8. tab. 3. fig. 64—59. 77—79e B. tf b. Baudw, p. 329: fig. 7. 8, 24—26, 57, 65, 161. Inhabits the 1nteflines of the Dog. ; 2. Lug. Joints lightly fheathed and broadifh at the lateral margin : ovaries in falciculate branches, the branches fublinear and divaricate, the faiciculi oblique and more feparated. Batch. Bandy. p. 125. 2. 4. f. 54 Goeze Eingew p. 307. tab. 22. fig. 1—5. Bloch Eingeqw. p. 20° tab, 20. fig. 6--8. Inhabits the inteftines of the Wolf. E 3. Vulpis, Joints flightly theathed and nor margined : ovaries in fafciculate |a branches, the branches inverfely ovate and fubpetiolate. Batfcb. Band. 5. 120. n. 5. f. 55. A v! 4 j "n ? Goexe WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tznia. 45 Goexe Eingew. p. 310, tab.22, A. f. 6--9. Bloch. Eingew, p. 20, 2. 19, tab. 6, f. 6--8. Inhabits the inteftines of the Fox. 4« Litterata Joints flightly fheathed and not margined: oyary narrow, and confifting of a longitudinal feries of ferpentine lines, Batfcb. Bandw. p, 128, 2. 6, f. 56. Goexe Eingew. p. 310, tab. 22, A. fig, 10--12. Inhabits the inteftines of the Fox. 5.*Felis — Radii of the head projecting beyond the margin, Linnean Tranf. ii. p. 260. tab. 25, f. 11. Goex. Einpew. p. 315, tab. 22, B. f. 18--22. Inhabits the inteftines of the Cat. 6. Scis? _ Joints flightly cohering and long, rounded and linear at each end; ovary pinnate and flightly lobed, the lobes curled: papilla folitary. d : Batch. Bardw. p. 137, n. 10, f. 60. Goexe Eingew. p. 3325 tab. 23, f. 14. Inhabits the inteftines of the Sguzrze/. 7. Gliryz Joints conglutinate, oblong-ellipuc : ovary irregularly pinnate with very flender branches: papillefolitary. © ; Bath, Bandas. 5. 1354, n. 8, fig. 58. Goexe Einpew. p. 335, tab. 23, fig. 56. Inhabits the inteftines of the Dormoufe. — Thefe are all fron. 18 to 24 inches long, except the laft, which is about an inch and a half: probofis round ; zeck not jointed ; eggs rounded, and rufous or brown. Cucurbiting Body opake, yellowifh-white: all the joints fquare, with alternate mouths. Werner Verm intel. p. 56, tab. 3, fig. 70—76. Redi opufc. 3. tab. 17, f. 4. Inhabits the inteftines of Dogs; refembles T. folium, but is thicker with a broader head, the joints more equal, and broader on the hind-part, and furrounded with a tumid mars gin, and the ovaries are lefs, Serratg Joints ferrate, flriates head large, | ' Baifeb. Banaw, p. 338, n. 11, f. 19, 32, 61, 65,67, Reai Anim. viv. in an, viv. f. 71, tab, 13. f. 6—7. .. &edi opufe. 3. tab. 17, f. 1, 2. 1.Canis — ]ntheintefünesof the Dog, — Goeze Eingew. p. 349, tab. 25, B, 2, Felis Neck very fhort. In the Car. "ue Bloch. Eingews. p. 19, n. 18, tab. 6, f. 1--5. Kod Goexe Eingew. p. 337, tab. 24, f. 1--6, tab. 25, A. f. 1--5. Pall: Nord, Beytr. 3.47, tab. 2; fo 13, 2. AB, 3... Le &ierc Lumbric. p. 41, 475 81. tab. 3, fit, 2« tab. 95 fe 324s Thefe 46 WORMS. INTESTINA. r4. Tenia. Thefe grow to 19 inches long and 34 broad: the joints re€tan- gular, the fore-ones becoming gradually broader and fhorter : ovary pinnate in pairs. Monit far Joints orbicular: ovary pinnate, the divifions irregularly branched, the branches thickifh at the tip: head rounded: neck not jointed. Batfch. Bandw.p 135, 2. 9. f. 59. Goexe Eingew. p. 350, tab. 26, f. 1--4. Inhabits the inteftires of the Cat; zzI inches long, and about 3% lines broad; of a clayey colour, with a line down the middle: joints fubglobular. Miss Lincata, Joints nearly fquare and truncate: body with a white lon- gitudinal {tripe containing the bag-fhaped ovaries dif- pofed in a row: neck twilted. Batjcb. Bandw. p. 143, 2. 12, fig. 68, 6g. Goeze Eingew. p. 352, tab. 25. A. f. 6—10, Found in the inteflines of the Wi/d Cat: 6 inches long, and not broader than a piece of ftraw : body blueifh-white. M:fele. In the intefiines of the Weefel, Martin and Polecat, Goexe Eingew. p. 336. — Batfcb. Bendw. p. 143. Body about en inch long and ; of. a line broad. Filamesto. Joints quare; ovaries lateral, twifted, elongated beyond the lateral margin and terminating in the mouth of the joint: propofcis pyriform. Goexe Eingew. p. 360, tab. 27, f. 6. Batjb.Bardav. p. 160, n. 18, f. 84, 85. Inhabits the inteftines of the Mo/e: rather long: joints of the body fhort and-conic, truncate, fa. Joints ferrate, fhort: neck o; head crowned with a fingle feries of hooks. Bloch. Eingew. p. 20, tab. 6, fig. 1, 2, 3, 7, 8. Inhabits the inteftines of the Hedge-hog. Erinacei Straminea Neck fimple and very thin: propofcis pyriform: joints 4 ' times as broad as they are long. Goeze Eingew. m. 357, tab. 27, f. 1—3. Batjch, Bandw. 188, n. 31, fo 116, 163, Inhabits the inteftines of the Mus cricetus; about 8 inches long. Body capillary on the fore-part and conic behind. ^ Macna Joints very fhort and broad, and tuberculate on one mar- ii gin: head large, quadrangular, truncate, with a fold on the throat. Abild. ap. Mull, Zool. Dan. 3, f. 50, tabs 110, fig. 1. zd iie WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. 47 Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1. p. pa ih 3, fig. 20. Chabert Malad. Verm. p. 22, tab. 2, fig. 1. In the ftomach and inteftines of the Hore: 26— 30 inches long, Quadriloba Body lanceolate, the joints very fhort: head truncate, fquare, with 2 {mall lobes on each fide of the neck. Mull, Zool. Dan, 3, p. §1, tab. 110, Jig. 25 5- Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1, p. 71, tab. 3, fig. 21—24. Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of the Hor. Caprina | Round, conic; the joints very fhort, with 4 lateral mouths, Mull, Zool. Dan. 3, p. $2. tab. 110, fig. 4, 5: Inhabits the ftomacn and intetftines of the Goar. b. Infefling Birds. ‘Pfitaci = Body filiform, with very fhort joints: head extremely | minute. Goexe Eingew. p. 406. Inhabits in great numbers the inteftines of the Pfittacus bra- chyurus; above 14 feet long: ead rounded: zec& not jointed. Cornicis Upper joints funnel-fhaped, lower ones elliptic. Goexe Eingew. p. 337, tab. 23, fig. 7» inhabits the inteftines of the Crow. Serpentifor- Probofcis thicker at the tip and dilated at the bafe: joints mis, wedge-fhaped, dilated and abbreviated. Pall. a. d, Beytr. 1, p.87, tab. 3. fig. 29s 30. 1. Head feffile: probofcis piftillary and convex at the tip. Goeze Eingew. tab. 31, f. 10, 11, Batfcb. Bandw. f. cele In the inteftines of Crosw:, Rooks and Magpies. 2. Head feffile: probofcis ventricofe and pyriform. Goeze Engew. tab 31, f. 12, 13. Bat/ch. Band. 101, 102. In the inteftines of Ravens and Jays. 3. REA not jointed : probofcis piftillary and flightly umbonate at the ti Goexe Nap tab. 531, f. 10, 11. Batfcb. Bard. f. 99, 100, In the inteftines of Crows and Rooks, 4. In the golden Oriole. Goez: Eingew. p. 395. 5. In the Woodcock. Goexe Eingews. 5.3944 6. In Coots. Gueze Eingew. p. 394. — 7. In Plovers. | Geeze Eingew. p. 394: 9. In the Lapwing. Goexe Eingew. 9.594. 9. In the Turtle-Dove. Goexe Eingew. p. 394. 10. Inthe Thrufh, Goexe Ejngew. p. 394. 11, Ip 48 WORMS. INTESTINA. r4. Tznia. 11. In the Grofbeak, Goexe Eingew. p. 393. Thefe are white, with a very thin head, and about a foot long. Caryocatac- Joints fharp and prominent at each margin: ovaries incon- exis fpicuous. Mull. Naturf. 14. 5.157. Inhabits the inteftines of the Nut-craker. Craterifor- Joints pitcher-fhaped: neck very long and fimple: pro: mis bofcis arrow-fhaped. Goexe Eingew, p. 396. ta5. 31, B. f. 16--18. Batch. Banda. p. 180, n. 16, f. 1035 104. Inhabits the inteitines of the grearer ported Wood-pecker. Body refembling a fine thread: ead with a fingle row of hooks; Torquata Head with a black ring: neck capillary: joints very fhort and broad, the lait acute. Bloch, Eingew. p. 16, tab. 4, f. 11--13. In the inteftines of the Duck: is very numerous, 8.-9 inches long, and about a line broad. Scolopacis in the inteftines of the Woodcock. Body white. Mull. Schr. der beri, Naturf. Y, p. 218. Klum: Head rounded: probofcis obtufe, with a fimple neck : joints of the body inconfpicuous. Goexe Eingew, p. 393, n, 8, tab. 32, A. f. 1—7. Wern. Verm. inte. 1. p. $4, tab. 3, f. 58--60, Batftb. Bandw. p. 165, n. 19, tab. 86, 87. In the inteftines of the Woodcock: about 7 inches long, and not thicker than a thread: Jody with. 560 very thin articulations : , neck punctured, Lnfundibu- Joints funnel-fhaped and ferrate: probofcis cylindrical and lformis, long. Goexe Engew. P» 386, tab, 31, A. fig, 1--6. Bloch Eingew. p. 145 n. 8, tab. 3, fig. 3. 4. Bloch Naturf. 4, 8. $58» tab. 12, fig. 3—5. Pall. Nord. Beytr. 1, p. 87, tab. 3, fig. 29, 20. Batfch. Bandw. p. 172, n. 23, figs 315 91--95, 104. z. In the Buftard. Goex. Eingew. p. 390. Found in great numbers in the inteftines of Ducks and Poultry; about 13 inches long when extended: mouths alternate: pro- bofcis crowned with very fharp recurved hooks. Sturni. Joints longer, tlie lower ones tumid each fide: neck fhort, fimple: head nearly fquare. Goexe Eingew. p. 397, 2.31, B. fiz. 19—21. Inhabits WORMSi INTESTINA. 14. Tenia: 49 inhabits the inteftines of the Star/ing; very thin and about 5 inches long: thé upper 7oizz; refemble very fine wrinkles, the middle ones are flattifh-oval and globuler. Paferis, — Body thickifh, the joints very fhort and fringed on the hind- part with a groove. — Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1, p. 87, n. 10, tab. 3, fig. 29, 30. In the inteftines of the Sparrow and greater Redpole. Hirundinis; Body capillary: neck fimple; joints truncate, funnel- "e : aped. In the inteftines of the Martin. Guoexe Eingew. 5. 390. Body hardly vifible, and about 3 of an inch long. E Infefting Fifh. Nodulofas Joints moftly pun&ured in the middle: head 2-lipped, each lip with double tricufpidate prickles. Goexe Eingéw. p. 418, tab. 34, fig, 3—6. Pall. nord. Beytr. 1, p. go, n. 12. tab, 3, f. 32 and 32. C. Bloch, Naturf, 4. p. 41, tab. 16. Batch, Bandw. p. 148, 2. 15, f. 76, 79. Inhabits the inteftines of the Pike, Perch, Ruffe, Eel and Dace; joints numerous, a little elevated in the middle, depreffed and fubcrenate at the fides, the hinder ones fomething broader, 2, Inclofed in a cyft, Pa//, nord, Begtr. 1, p. 101, tab, 3, f. 33. Found in the liver of the Perch. , C. Head unarmed with books. a. Infehing the Mammalia: 5Laia, White; joints very fhort and knotty in the middle; with a fingle mouth on each. ' Tranf. Linn. Soc. M. ?. 260, tab, 26, f. 122-14. Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1, p. 64, tab. 5, f. 17, 18. dmoen. acad. 2; p- 90, tab. Y, f. 3. Bonnet Mem. pres de Par. 1; p. 478, tab. 15, 16. Goexe Eingew. p. 298; tab. 21, fig. 8. | Gleichen Naturf. 4, p. 204; tab, 6, fig. 1-9. Batfcb. Bandw, p. A11, a. 2, fg. 515 66. 2. Tznia tenella, Pall. nord. Beytr. 125. 2, fig. 19, A, B. Inhabits the inteftines of Mankind, principally the inhabitants of Savitzerland and Rufia, and is very rare in thiscoantry ; is from 6 to 40 yards long, and is mlore'eafily expelled than the others, VOL.IV.—G Bows 50 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. Body more opake, thicker and broader than T. vulgaris: joints very. finely ftriate, nearly half an inch broad and not more than a line and a half long : ovaries difpofed like the petals of a rofe. Dentata. Head pointed and feffile: larger joints tranfverfely ftriate, all of them fhorter than they are broad, with a raifed mouth in the middle of each lateral margin. Ped Bandw. p. 184, n. 29, fg. 110—113. /eruer Verm intefl. b. 49, tab. 3, fig. 47—3575 fndbii the inteftines of Mankind, but has not yet been diftinct- ly afcertained in this country: 10—12 feet long. Bedy long, narrow and broader on the fore-part, thicker and more tenacious than T. folium: ead beneath refembling a truncate heart: ovaries not vifible to the naked eye. Phoces Head long, fquare, with 4 auricles. O: Fabr- Fa: Grenl, pr. 316, 2 296. Inhabits the rectum of the great Seal; is fetid, yellow, grega- rious, 32 feet long and z lines broad : joints 400 and upwards, the upper ones very clofely fet and minute: ead connected to the trunk by a narrower neck. . Bacillaris. Head rounded with a pyriform probofcis: joints extremely narrow and refembling Rcs af ftraw placed on each ' other. Goexe Eingew. p. 359, tab. 27, fig. 4s 5. Bat/ch, Dandw, p. 191, 2. 34, fig. 122, 1235. In the inteftines of the Mo/e; fize of a thread. Neck not articulate. *Peclinata Oblong lanceolate, and contracted on the fore-part into a very fhort probofcis: neck not confpicuous. Goexe Eingew. p. 363, tab. 27, fig. 7--13. Limburg Pbilof. Tranfatt. 56,tab.6, f. 1 Pall. nord. Beytr. Y, p. 75; n. 7, tab. 5, f 25--27. Found in confidefable numbers in the inteftines of the Hare; about 6 inches long and confilting of more than 200 joints. 2. Inhabits the inteftines of the Ra/;t. Journal de Phyf. Sept. 1778, p.-229, tab. 2, f. 3. Buffon. Mifl. Nat. 12, tab. 13. p. 103. 3. I» the inteftines and ftomach of the Marmotte, Blumenbach Naturf. p. 412. Ovina. Very long ; joints very narrow and fhort, and rounded at each end: lateral veflels pellucid, diftin&, with double marginal oppofite mouths. Blech. Fingew ej» 16, 2. 14, tab, 5. fige 1—5. Goexe Equina Suis Ghbifera Perlata F lagellum WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. $1 Geeze Eingew. p. 369, 2,10, tab. 28, fig. 1—12. Batfcb. Band. p. 182, n. 23, fig. 109, 162. Inhabits the inteflines of Sheep; is extremely fertile, and from 80 to 200 feet long; with lateral oppofite mouths, one on each edge of each joint: the hind part is capillary. 52. Inhabits the inteftines of the Ox. Qranfact, Ling. Soc. 31. p. 261, tab. 25, fig. 15, 16, Head fquare with 4apertures: joints dilated and very fhort ; mouths inconfpicuous. Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1, p. 71, n. 6, tab. 3, fig. 20. Goexe Eingew p. 353, tab. 25, B. fig, 11--13. Bat/ch Bandw. p. 2013, n. 42, fig. 137, 138. Inhabits the inteftines of the Hor/z * 10 inches long. Head large, with 2 membranaceous lobes on the hind-part each fide: joixts imbricate or incumbent on each other. Inhabits the inteítines of the Ethiopian Hog. Pall, Spicil. Zool. 2, $. 22, tab. 3, fig. 13. b. Infefting Birds. Upper joints rhombic, middle ones oval and pyriform, lower ones globular and petiolate. Goexe Eingew. p. 402, tab. 32, A, fig. 13--16. Bloch Eingevs. p. 14, tab. 3; fig. 5—7. Batftb Bandw. p. 191, fig. 119--121, 134--136. Inhabits the inteftines of the Buzzard, Lanner and Thrujh, Body about 12 inches long, the fore-part capillary: prodbo/cis fhort and obtufe. Head fquare: joints fquare with fharp angles and a white knot in the middle refembling a pearl. Goexe Eingew p. 403, tab. 32, B. fig. 17--23.. Batfch Bandav. p, V46, n. 14, fig. 73--75. lnhabits the inteftines of the Buzzard; about a foot long, ofa clayey colour, and knotted all the way down: jets fhorts : neck imple or o. Hind-part dilated, and fuddenly coutra&ing itfelf towards the fore-part like the thong of a coach-whip, Goexe Eingew. p. 406. tab. 32, D. fig. 28--31. : Batfchb Bandw. p. 170, n. 22, fig. go, 169. Found in the inte? ines of the Kzre: 2 inches long. Probofcis fhort, broad and truncate-conic. as Can- 52 WORMS. INTESTINA, 14. Tania. Candela- Joints oblong, the middle ones fomewhat bell-fhaped with óraria. a pellucid paraliel mark on the margin: the ayteriog. end capillary. Goexe Eingew. p. 405. tab. 32. D. fig. 24--27. Batftbh Bandw. p 144. n. 15. f. 70--72. Inhabits the inteftines of the d/uco Ox. Neck very long and minutely punctured: jomz* near the neck Me obtufe angles, the following ones refembling a candle- ick. : Crenatae — Head obtufe; neck yery long: joints crepate and 6 times as wide as they are long. | Goexe Eingew. p. 395. tad. 31, D, fig. 14, 15. Batch Bandw. p. 187. 2. 30, fig. 114, 115. In the inteftines of the greater (potted Wood-pecker. Lanceolata. Oblong-lanceolate and gradually diminifhing towards the "^ fore-pari: head refempbling 4 wart: joints very fhort. Bloch Eingew p. 9. tab. Y fig. 5, 6. h Goexe. Eingew. p. 337. tab. 29, fig. 3--12. Pall. n. nord. Beytr. V. p. 78, tab. 3. fig. 26. Batch Bandw. p. 165. n. 20. fig. 88, 167. Inhabits the inteftines of the Duck: 10 inches long, very tender ' and when clean pure white. )] er get 2. In the inteftines of the Merganfer and Smecv. Bloch Eingew. p. 10. tab. 1. fig. Qe Setigera. — Body briftly on one fide, the briftles very thin fhort cylin« d |. ' drical and truncate. dh | Frelich Naturf. 24. p. 106. tab. 4. fig. Y—7. Inhahits the inteftines of the Goof. Anferis. | Very minute and narrow, the fore-part capillary, ' Goexe Eingew, p. 380. tab. 29. fig. 1. — Inhabits the inteftines of the Gao/, Anatis. Head obtufe: joints fomewhat triangular with lateral - mouths under the margin. “i | 1, fafctola- — Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1. p. 88. tab. 2. fig. 23- laris, About 6 inches long and broader than the fubfequent ones, % lineata. Bloch. Naturf. 4. p. $55. tab, 14. fig. c—7. Batfcb. Bandw, p. 196. n. 38. fig. 130. About 4 inches long and marked with lines: 3, malleus, — Goeze Eingew. p. 383. tab. 39. fig. 1--5. Head hammer-fhaped : about 17 inches long, 4; vium. Pall, Nord, Beytr. p. 87. tab. 5. fig. 29. Found in the inteftines of Dycks. : : Laws: WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. .. $83 Levit, Head cylindrical; neck very flender and long; joints 6 times as wide as they are Rak: Bluch Eingew. b. 15. tab. 4. fig. 4--6. Batfcb. Bandav. p- 194. 9 36. f. 126, 125. In the inteftines of the Duck, Shoveler and Golden-eyes Joints hardly vifible to the naked eye. Cuneata, Head pointed feffile: joints wedge- fhaped. : Batfcb Bandw. p. 190. 7. 32. f. 117, 118. Bloch Eingew. p. 15. tab, r ip. Lx ee Inhabits the inteitines of the Bufard, Duck, Corte and Shoveler : “1--2 feet long: probofcis thorte Ake. Joints twig-like: fore-part flenderer and cylindrical, OQ. Fabr. fa. Groenl. p. 318, n. 297. b. Inhabits the inteftines of the devk; about 9 inches long, Body whitifh, broader behind, and compofed of about 184 joints, each marked with a papilla at the margin cach fide, Ted4. ^— Roundifh with hegrt-fhaped joints, the fore-part filiform and pointed. O. Fabr fn. Groenl. p. 319. n. 298. Inhabits the inteftines of the Razor-2;ll. Body whitifh, about 3 inches long, and compofed of 87 joints each mailed with a papilla on the margin each fide, Tarde. . Joints rhombic with a few tranfverfe lines in the middle, the hind-margin tumid and containing the ovaries. Bloch Eingew. p. Y2- tab. 2. fig. §--9. Werner Verm.intefl. p.54,tab 3. fig. 58--63. Batfcb Bandas, p. 163. n. 19. e 86, 87. Inhabits in great numbers the "nteflines of the Bufard, Body about 4 feet iong and as thick asa horfe-hair: head oblong: neck capillary: joints about 32000, fhort, broad and tender, one fide dentjculate, the other containing the ovary which appears like a membrane twice as broad as the joint itfelf. Linea. Very thin; neck fimple: probofcis flightly petiolate and | - "with the head globular: joints fhort dilated with a prominent obtufe hinder angle, Goexe ÉEingew. p. 599. tab. 32. A. fg. 8--12. Batfcb Bandw. p. 194. n. 37. f. 28, 128, 1204 Found in great numbers in the inteflines ot Patridges. Body extremely minute and about 5 lines long. Maculata. Thin pellucid with a ferrate margin: front very fhort and | dilated, witha black eminence in the middle, and acute prominent hind angles. Bla - 54 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. Bloch Eingew. p. 14. tab. 4 fig. 1--3. Batch Bandw. p. 193.2. 35. f. 124,125. In the inteftines of the Red-wing. Body white. c. Infefting Reptiles. Bufoniss Roundith before and filiform behind: head contifued ob- tufe: jeints cylindrical oblong and covered with a thin membrane, the margin filvery. Goexe Eingew. b. 425. tab. 35. fig. 1--6 Batfcb, Bandw. p. 216. n. 50. f. 155--163, 165. In the inteftines of the 7oad and Salamanaer. Body white opake and about 6 inches long. d. Infefting Fifb. Anguille. Head feffile diftin& thicker: joints oblong with irregular protuberances and 2 mouths on one fide. Batch Bandw p. 211. 2. 46. f 148--150. Goeze Engew. p. 414. tab, 33. fig. 6.-8 Redi Anim. viv, in an. viv. pe 86. tab, 14. fig. 4. Redi Opufc. 3. p. 252. tab. 18* fig. 4. Inhabits the inteftines of the Ee/: 4 feet long. Head truncate before; 8 firft joints longer: body compofed of about 600 jonits, the upper ones fquare and twice as broad as they are long, lower-ones orbicular and 8 times as broad, as they are long, Fugofe. ^ Serrate; head obtufely conic with papilla each fide united up to the tip: joints very fhort and dilated. Batch Bandw. p. 208. n. 44. fig. 142—148. Goexe Eingew. p. 410. tab. 35. fig. I—S. Redi Anim. viv. in an. viv. p. 91, tab. 15+ fig. 10. Redi opufe. 3. p. 245. tab. 21. fig. 5, In the inteítines of Ced fifh: about 3 feet long. Neck fubcylindrical jointed : hinder joints full of eggs. Sevtü. | Headcarinate: joints unequal, with lateral divergent mouths. Mull. Zool, Dan. 2. tab. 44. fig. 1—7. O. Fabr. fn. Granl. b. 319. n. 299. Inhabits the inteftines of the armed Bullhead, Head changeable in it’s form: body a little crenate on the margin with a longitudina) line each fide: sai/ obtufe entire: joints of the upper part of the body without mouths. 2. Inhabits the inteftincs of the Zurdor. — Mull. Naturf. 1. p. 145—152, 18. p. 25. Perca. Perce. Erythrini. Cernue. / Salida. Gafferoffei. Suri. WORMS, INTESTINA. 14: Tenia. 55 Head bulbous with 4 prominent apertures: joints quad- rangular, with marginal mouths. Mull. Zoot. Dan. 2. tab. 44. fig. 1--4. Found, though rarely, in the inteftines of the Sea Perch. Body with a longitudinal white line each fide: joints thicker and flatter than in others: Zea obtufe and narrower than the fubfequent joints. 2. Without the lateral lines. Goexe Eingew. p. 416. tab. 33. fig. V1--14« Batlch. Bandw. p. 157. 16. f. 8o--82. Inhabits the inteftines of the SZurus glanis. Very broad; head fhort quadrangular 8-lobed: mouth at the extremity of the head pun&ured. O. Fabr. fn. Granl. 5. 317. 2. 297. Inhabits the inteftines of the Norway Perch; about 6 feet long and 4 lines broad : is exceedingly vivacious in fea-water. Body milk-white with a violet-grey inteftine: joints terminated each fide with a papillary margin tending upwards, the anal margin with 10 ferratures. Inhabits the inteftines of the Ruffe. Pall. clench. xoaph. b. 414. Mouth placed under the margins of the joints: one extre mity with a pointed joint. Mull. Naturf. 18. p. 24—26. tab. 3, fig. 1--5. Pall. x. nord. Beytr. Y. p, 76--78, tab. 3, fig. 27. Batfcb Band. p. 224. n. §2 fig. 170. Found in the belly of the Srick/eback which it renders tumid, is harder and more foltd than moft of it’s kind end obtuíely margined each fide: jozmts very long with an excavated lon» gitudinal line each fide, Very thin with an obtufe tail. Mull. Naturf. 18 p. 28 tab. 3, fig. 6,7. Inhabits the inteftines of the Stickleback; extremely minute, the joints hardly vifible to the naked eye. Body crenate: head continued: joints very fhort and parall. elipided with double bimarginate mouths. Goexe Eimgew. p. 415. tab. 33, fig 9,10. Batfeh Band. p. 209. n. 45. fig. 146, 147. : In the inteftines of the Si/urus Glanis; is lefs numerous and not fo large as T. nodulofa, ; Salinonise 56 | Saluionis Redtangu- lume Torulofa. Laticeps. WORMS. INTESTINA. 15. Furia. Head globular, of a changable form: mouths and annular joints inconfpicuous. ' Goexe Eingew. p. 417, tab. 34, f. 1,2. Bloch Eingew. p. 15, tab. 45 fig. 7--10. Befch. berl. Naturf. 4, 5. 545, tab. 10, f: 8,6. Batch. Band'w. p. 212, n. 47, fe 151, 152. 2, T. tetragonoceps. Pall, n. Beytr, tab. 3, f. 31, A--D. Batfcb. Bandw. p. 204, n. 43, f. 139-- 141. 1756 Inhabits the inteftines of the Salmon; from 2 lines to 2 of a foot long: bead oval and 5 times as large as the joints: body found: ifh, the joints gradually diminifhing behind, the laft 5 times as long as the reit. Head and neck very long, flender, inarticulate and contis nuous: ovaries branched and furreunded with a late- ral line. Frelich Naturf. 24, p. 124, tab. 4, f. 20, 21. Inhabits the inteftines of the Salmo Wefmanni. Joints tranfverfe, rounded at the margin, with a pellucid duct in the middle bent nearly into a right angle. Batfch. Bandw. p. 159, n. 17, f. 83. 174. Bloch. Eingew. p. 11, 1.35 tab. 1, fi 7. 8. In the inteftines of the Zarée/: hardly an inch long. Body white, thin, femi-pellucid and thinner on the fore-part. Long, protuberant, with an obtufe head and crenate neck: joints orbicular with double differently fhaped eyes. Baifch. Bandw. p. 181,7, 27, f. 105, 108. Bloch Eingew. p. 11, n. 4, tab. 2, fig. 1—, 10, 11. In the.Cyprinus Fefes: about 2 feet long. Head flat and truncate on the fore-part : zec& fhort: joints fhort, thick. : Body with very fine tranfverfe wrinkles, the hind-part thicker and obtufe at the end, the fore-part terminated by a crenate contraétile lobe. Pall. n. Nord. Beytr. p. 106, n. 16, tab, 3, fig. 35» Inhabits in great numbers the inteftines of the Bream; is very minute, about an inch long and foftith, 15. FURIA. Body linear, equal, filiform, and ciliate each fide. with a fingle row of reflected prickles prefled clofe to the body. Infer- WORMS. INTESTINA. i6, Gordius. E lifernalis, | FUR1A. Amoen, Acad. 5, p. 322, Fn. Sutc. 2070. Stland A@. dps. Y, 2,6. Pall. nord. Beytr. Y, 5. 113. Inhabits the vaft marfhy plains of Bozbzia and Finland; where it crawls up fhrubs and fedge-graís, and being carried tor- wards by the wind, pen:trates fuddenly into fuch expofed parts of men and horíe: as are not perpendicularly fituated, It quickly buries itíelf under the fkin, leaving a black point where it had entered, which is foon fucceeded by the mott excruciating pains, inflammation and gangrene of the part, fwooning and death. This all happens in the courfe of a day or two, frequently within a few hours, unlef: the animal be immediately extracted, which is effected with great caution and difficulty, by applying a poultice of curds or cheefz ; or carefully diffecting between the mufcles where it had entered. 16. GORDIUS. Body round, filiform, equal, fmooth: Haar-worm. € Aguaticus Pale brown with dark extremities. Neur, Mifcell. iv, tab 121. Planc. conch, app. c. 22, tab. 9. f. F, Inhabits foft ftagnant waters, and is 4—5 inches long i it twifts itf-lf inte various contortions and knots, and if incautioufly handled will inflict a bite at the end of the fingers, and occa- fion the complaint called a Whitlow. It is vulgarly fuppofed to be produced by horfe-hairs accidentally dropped into the water. * Argillace- Body uniformly yellowith: Found in clay at the bo.tom of ftagnant waters, which it pierces ui. through; and is hardly diftinguifhable from the laít, ure. Body filiform, whitifh and hyaline. Mull. Hift. Verm.i. 2, p. 31, zt. 162. Found in the bark of old wooden pipes which have been placed in thé ground, for the purpofe of conveying ftreams of water ; is extremely flender and a little tapering at one end. Eafeus Body uniformly white and opake. Mull, Hill. Verm i. 2, p. 32, 2.1603... : Found in ftagnant waters: when touched contracts itfelf in a moment, and afterwards expands. Arenariuse Body fulvous and obtufe. Maul. Hift, Verm.1, 2, p. 33- | : Inhabits the fandy bottom of Chrifian’s Bayin Norway. ———. VOL. IV.--H 17. LUM- 53 WORMS. INTESTINA. 17. Lumbricus. 17. LUMBRICUS. Body round, annulate, with generally an elevated flefhy belt near the head, moftly rough with minute concealed prickles placed longitudinally, and furnithed with a lateral aperture. Earth-worm. *Terrefiris Body red, with 8 rows of prickles. Dew-worm, é Brit, Zool. iv. p 33, tab. 19, fig. 6, Petiv. Gazopb. tab. 130, fig. 6, Red. Exp. 4, tab, 15, f. 1. effer Theol. des inf. par Lyonnet f. 1, 2, 3. Murrey de Lumbric. fet, obfer. tab. 2, f. Y—85. a Phelfam Afear. tab. 2, f.4; 5. Bonnet inf. 2. tab. 4. 2, Exactly alike, but about half the fize. Peun. Brit, Zool. iv. p. 33, tab. 19, f. 6, A. T Inhabits decayed wood and the common foil, which by perfo- rating, it renders fit to receive the rain : devours the cotyledons of plante and wanders about by night: is the food of Moles, Hedghogs and various birds. Body with about 140 rings, each of which contains 4 pair of prickles, not vifible to the eye but difcoverable by the touch ; when expanded is convex each fide, and when contracted is flattifh beneath, with a sed canal down the whole body: the belt is wrinkled and porous : mouth placed beneath the probofciss * Marinss. Back with 2 rows of briftly tubercles. . Lug. Penn. Brit, Zool. iv. p. 24, tab, 19, f. 7. It. Wgotb. 189, tab. 5, f. 6. j Pall. now. A8. Petrop. 2, ps 333, tab. 1, f. 19, 29. Inhabits fhores of Europe, where it buries itfelf deep in the fand, leaving a little rifing with an aperture on the furface; and is ufed as a bait for fifh. ; i Body pale red, round and annulate with greater and leffer rings, the firft prominent with 2 oppofite tufts of fhort briftles on each ; the lower-part {mooth, Vermicula- Body white, with 2 rows of prickles. ris. Mull. Hifl. Verm, 1, 5, 26, n. 158. Inhabits the wet and decayed trunks of trees and among moift leaves, moving very expeditioufly in humid places, but twilt- ing itfelf up in dry ones: body polifhed, glabrous, Variegatus Rufous, fpotted, with 6 rows of prickles, Bonnet Vers d'eau douce, tab, 1, f 1I—5. Inhabits Tubifex. Lineatus. Ciliatuse d abicola. Echiurui., ma. WORMS. INTESTINA. 15. Lumbricis. E Inhabits wet plantations, and is the moft beautiful of its kind: body red very finely teflellate with brown, with a fanguincous line running down the wnole body : it eafily breaks iu pieces, and as ealily reproduces wbat has been loft. Body reddifh, with 2 rows of prickles.. Mull. Zool. Dan, 3, p. 4, tab. 84, f. 1—3. Bonnet Vers d'eau douce, tab. 3, f. 9, 10. Trembley Hift. Polyp. tab. 7, f. 2. Inhabits the bottom of rivuiets, where i: forms a perpendicular tube of earth for its habitation. Body pellucid, very fimple, thin and truncate at the tip, with a dark inteftine. Body white with a longitudinal red line. Muller *v. Wurm, p. 110,118, tab. 5, f. 4, 5. Inhabits copioufly on the fhores of the Baltic, among fea-weed; is pellucid with a rather fhort body, with a yellow artery on the back, and a bifid vein towards the head : ovary white. Body rufous and ciliate between the rings. Mull Hifl. Verm. 1.2, p. 30. Inhabits the fea-coafts of Noravay. Body glabrous, with about 40 fegments, the interfections armed with 4 tufts of very fhort briitles. White, with a red dorfal fpot on each of the fegments. Mull. Zool. Dan. rar. 2, tab. 75. Inhabits the bays of Noravay which have a clayey bottom, in a round membranaceous tube covered with mud, and about an inch longer than itfelf : fegments of the Jody z5, the inter- fetions armed with 2 briftles each fide: intefine black and running down the whole body. Body covered with rows of granulations, the hind-part obtufely truncate and furrounded with a double crown ot briftles. | Pall. Mifcell, Zoal. p. 146, tab, 11, f: 1,6. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, p. 3, tab. 1, f. 1—5. Inhabits the fandy bottom of the fhores of Belgium: is moft ob- fervable in winter, and is the food of Coa-fifh : Jody whitifh- grey with fulvous vifcera, about the fize of ones midde finger : zongue flefhy, thickifh and boat-fhaped. *Thalafe. Body ftriate, dirty red with fhining red {pots, beneath grey: mouth furrounded with a funnel-like tube, which is wrinkled within and plaited at the margin. Pall. Mifcell, Zool, p. 47, tab. 11, f. 9. cell, Pp: 47s nee Pall 6o Edulit, *Oxyurus. Fragilis. Armiger. Cirratut. Sabellaris WORMS. INTESTINA. 17. Lumbricus. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, p. 8, tab. 1, f. 6. Inhabit: the fhores of Cornwall, be:ween the clefts of fub-marine rocks: éedy glabrous, mucous, thicker at one end and a little pointed at the other, the mouth placed above with a faffron funnel. Body whitifh-flefh-colour, fubclavate behind, dilated and papi!lous before : m: uth terminal and furrounded with a very villous rim or wrinkle. Pall. Spicil. Zool. Yo, tab. 1, Jf Inhabit: the fandy fhores of the iflands in the Indian Ocean; nearly a foot long, and about as thick as a goofe-quill: buries itfelf a foct or more deep in the fand, and is eaten by the Chinefe : the rings between the villous part and the hindcr- end 278, and feparated by an annular ftria: the hind-parg- bulhous, with a double papilla; the fore part befet with nu- merous flefh colour ones difpofed in tranfverfe rows, Body whitifh-livid, very fharp at the hind-extremity and obtufe before, with a round retradtile and exfertile probofcis. (ged | Pall. Mifcele Zool. p. Y4€, 147, tab, 11, f. 7, 8. Inhahits the Sufex coaft; about an inch and a half long, and annulate with very fine ftrise: /rout truncate and very finely granulaic, with a hardly vifible pore at its bafe. Body red, with lateral diyided warts and fafciculate briftles, Mull. Zool. Dan Y, p. 73. Inhabit the muddy bottoms of the bays in Noravay. Body refembling L. terreftris, with above 500 {mooth and very brittle rings : dead conic with an approximate wrinkled mouth Body red, with double lanceolate lamella on the belly and none on the fore-part. Mull Zool Day. 1, B 73)”. 29, tab: 22, f. 4, §. Inhaljrs the iflands of Noravay, at the bottoms of the bays; about zo lines long and confitting of about 200 rings. Body armed with very long cirri. Strom AR. Nidrof 4 tab. 14, So ; Inhabits the Norway feas, and is covered with annulate cirri. Bodv jointed and truncate at one end, the interfeGtions of “the joints thick and armed with 2 prickles. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3, p. 37+ tab. 104, f. 5. Yuhabits the Noravay feas; refembles L. tubicola. 18. PLA. Stagnalis. Nigra. Brunnea, Ciliata. Gulo, Pun&ata. Filaccida, WORMS. INTESTINA. 18. Planaria. 6t 18. PLANARIA. Body gelatinous, flattifh, with a double ventral pore: mouth ter- minal. A. Without eyes, Ovate, brown, the fore-part pale. Mull. Verm.i. 2, 9. 63, 2.178. Pall. inf. viv. p. 272. Inhabits ftagnant waters: Gedy opake, a little pointed on the fore-part, pellucid with 2 milk-white fpots: eggs numerous, whitifh and placed at the fides. Oblong, black, and truncate on the Mull. Zool. Din 3, p. 48. tab. 109, f. 3, Inhabits rivers: Jody flat beneath, with 2 seal pores towards the hind-part difpofed longitudinally. Oblong, reddifh-brown with a longitudinal black line. Mall. Hifl. Verm. 1. 2. p.54, n. 180. Inhabits ——, refembies the laff. Body long, depreffed and ciliate, Joblot Mic, i. 2, tab. 8, f. 5--11, and tab, 10, f. 13? Inhabits ftagnant waters, under duck-weed : dpdy grey, appeare ing as if compofed of granulations, with moveable briftles, the orgzn on the fore-part rotatory. Body long, pellucid and truncate before, Mull, Hift. Ferm. i. 2, 5. 56. m. 182, Inhabits ftagnant water, under duck-wced : refembles the aft, but is without the fringe, the margin all round is teffelate with very fine ftrie: it fwallows the Cyclidia which inhabit the fame waters, and after a time difcharges them back again. Body long, round and green. Mull. Hii. Verm. i. 2, p. 57) ts 185. Found early in the fpring in wet meadows, Body obtufe before, a little pointed behind, fprinkled with {mall black dots, and containing 5 red fpherical pellucid eggs, Body long, reddifh-brown, with tranfverfe white linés and a lateral one. Mull. Zool. Dan. tab, 64, f. 54 Found among heaps of fhells in the bays of Noravay: when at reft rolls itfelf up fpirally, and then gradually dilates itfelf. Body a little tapering at each end, reddi(h, immaculate, above a little convex and flat beneath, Rofea 62 Rofea: sregulata. Rubra, Vividit, Opereulata. WORMS. INTESTINA. 18. Planaria. Body long red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 64. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits bays of Norsvay ; body ftriate with black, obtufe at both ends, above convex dotted with black, beneath paler with a Iunule compofed of black dots on the fore-part behind the head. Body long reddifh-brown with 2 white angles on the fore- part. Inhabits fandy bottonis of the Ocean ; large. Body alittle pointed before and obtufe behind ; above convex, benenth pale: guée white pellucid; zuteffine reddifh fpiral: vent terminal. Body oblong depreffed and pale red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 68. fig. 9, 10. Inhabits the deeps of Greenland fhores, upon fea weed. Body with fine tranfverfe lines above. Body oblong, above convex with tran{verfe white ftreaks Mull Zool. Dan. 2. p. 77. tab. 68, fig. 1—4. Found among the roots of marine Fuci. Body thickifh, beneath paler and uniform; the fore-part obtufe with a red cleft each fide, and obliquely truncate behind: towards the middle beneath is 4 ovate foramen: vent in the middle of the back. Body fubovate grey, and furnifhed beneath with a lid which conceals the exfertile tube. Mull. Zool. Dan. rar. 2. p 78. tab. 68. fig. 5--8. Inhabits though rarely the fandy fhores and among Fuci in the bays of Norayay ; fomething refembles a Coffee berry; and moves by bending it's margin, and by means of it’s marginal folds fixes itfelf to and afcends other bodies, Body greenifh-grey with a paler line down the back, beneath paler: the lid white; and the margin plaited or folded beneath. Subulata, ae long, pointed on the fore-part, and truncate behind. Mu Il. Zool. Dan. 2. p. 79. tab. 68. fig. 11, 12. Inhabits in great plenty among marine Confervx in Greenland, and the muddy bottoms of holes in rocks which retain water through the fumnier; and proceeds with a ferpentine kind _of motion, but if the probofcis be touched contratts itfelf fud- denly into a minute cube: Jody white, above greyifh. Quad- O uadran- gularis. Bicorais. Grifea. F. ulvas Viridatae Glauca. Lineata. WORMS. INTESTINA. 18. Planatia. 63 Body pale ovate, very fharp pointed before, and winged with fmall curled longitudinal membranes. Pall. Spicil Zool. 10. p. 20. tab: 1. fig. 12. a—e. Found in ditches among Duck-weed ; very foft, pellucid, of a changeable form, and moves like a flug; leaving a flime on the bodies it paffes over; when it meets another animal it draws itfelf in likea fnail. Body oval lanceolate, obtufe at each end, grey cinereous . dotted with black, with 2 very fhort divergent tubes on the fore-part. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. p. 23. tab. 1. fg. 14. a, b. Inhabits Belgium, in waters coverered with Duck-weed, and when hurt or irritated fixes itfelf to other bodies like the leech by means of its tubes: dody beneath whitifh with brownifh veins, Body grey dilated, elongated and pointed on the fore-part, the hind-part abbreviated and pointed. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 28. tab. 105. fig. 1. Inhabits waters of lakes among Confervz. Depreffed, broadifh, and pointed at each end, with a long black fpot down the middle. Inhabits——— Muw//, Zool, Dan. 3. p. 39. tab, 105. fig. 2. Oblong, round, green, and fomewhat pointed at each end. Mull. Zool. Dan, 3. p. 39. tab. 105. fig. 4. Inhabits wet meadows in Autumn. B. With a fingle eye. A little elongated, cinereous, with a white iris, Mal] Hifl. Verm. 1, 2. p. 60, 2, 184. Inhabits waters«and is about a line long, pointed before and broadifh behind, with fometimes a double black line in the middle of the back and meeting at the ends. Body long, above convex and cinereous with a longitudinal pale line. VOS Mull, Hift, Verm. 1, 2. p. 60. Inhabits the fhores of the Baltic; about a line and a half long: beneath pale with a brown patch in the middle, tapering before and dilated behind, 64 WORMS. INTESTINA. i8. Planarids Rutilans. Linear with a black eye, and tapering to a point before: Mult. Zool. Dan. 3. p 49. tab. 109. fig. 10, tt. In the Za/ric among Fuci. C. With 2 eyes. * Fue. Black-brown with a femipellucid whitith fpot above the tail. Hirudo nigra. Lin. Taanfad. ii. p. 316. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10 p. 21. tab. 1. fig 13. aj b. Found in flow iireams, upon aquatic plants; | Body when at reft circular and feldom above a line in length; when in motion linear deprefled and extends itfelf to 3 lines SE it’s motion is uniform, fmooth, by gliding along the ream. * La&ea. Body depreffed, oblong, whitifh, and truncate on the fore- part. Natur. Mifcellany. xi. tab. 424. Hirudo alba. Linn dranf. ir. p. 316. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3 p. 47. tab. 109. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits ponds and rivulets in the fuminer feafon, among aquatic plants; when in motion about an inch leng: dody with a white fpot in the middle, the purple vifcera elegantly branch- ing round it; the margin white and very traníparent: ovar; oblong and generaliy pointed at the ends. Torva. Depreffed, oblong, cinereous or black and whitifh beneath: » _ iris white. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 48. tab. 109. fig. 5. 6. Found in waters; about 4 or 5 lines long, Body obtufe on the fore-part and a little pointed behind: eyes pellucid beneath: ventral pores white with pinnate brown inteftines: fometimes blackifh with 3 pores beneath and an angular white fpot behind the eyes. Tentaculata Deprefied, oblong, cinereous, and tubular on the fore-part. Mull. Ferm. 2. p. 63. n. 187. ‘Inhabits ftagnant waters, about 7 lines long. Body nearly obtufe at each end, the lateral margins finuate : back with a whitifh ípot, fometimes brown margined with black dots: defy whitilh or cinereous: rntefines fometimes vifisle, with fimple or torked branches. Crimata. — Depreffed, ovate-oblong, pale, with a crenulate margin. Mull Hifl. Verr. 2. p. 64. n. 188. Inhabits lakes of Denmark; refembles P, lactea; Back dull reddifh-brown with a whitifh fpot in the middle: intefiines very much branched, Hellus. . Hellus, Obra. Roftrata. Atomata, Cornutae — Radiata. Staigata,. Groffa, WORMS, INTESTINA. 18. Planaria. be Body ovate, round, green. Mull ool. Dan. 3. f. 39. tab. 106. fig. Inhabits wet meadows: about a line P a half long. Body obtufe before and pointed behind: back dutky: mouth ' white, Ovate-oblong, white, and obtufe at both ehds, Mull. Hil. Werm. 2. p. 65. %, 190. Inhabits ponds : about a line d and fulpellucid, Oblong, hyaline, elongated at the extremity: eyes red; Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 40. tab 105. fg 6. Ính:birs marfhes; about a line long, edd whitifh with a purplifh mafs in the middle, Flat, membranaceous, white, with fcattered rufous fpecks above Mull. Zool. Dan | 1. p. 115. tab. 42. figs 5, 4. Jnnabits bays of Norway; refembles Doris obv«lát^, Bedy beneath immaculate with 2 cluíteis of black dots refembling a pair of eyes. Flat, rather oblong, with a tentaculum or feeler from each fide of the head, Mult. Zool. Dan. X. p. 116. tab. 22. fig: 5 Inhabits bays of Norway; whitith seed Aiea with white: the fore-part exfertile and retrattile like a protofcis: beh' od the tentacula is a clufter of black dots, and another angular one each fide at the bate. Oblong, rufous; with à white rofe-like fpot on us back. Muli Zool, Dan. 3. tab. 206. fig, 1. tab. 109. fig Inhabits wet woods, and refembles the Moca. den about a line and ha f long: body opake with a pelluci^ margin, the fore part with numerous pale rays, the middle with 2 white pot. Oblong, pale, with 3 longitudinal lines. Mull. Zool. Dan 3. $. 43. tab 105. fig. 8... Inhabits wet marfhes: body with rufous ftreaks. Cylindrical, white with black eyes; and pointed at both ends. Mull Zool. Dan. 3. p. 40. tab. tos. fig. ? Inhabits among aqu itic plants; about 2 lines long, though fome- times it is 10 times as large: Joc; pellucid with $—-33 large fphzrical red eggs. ; VOL IV I To 5h 66 WORMS. INTESTINA. 18. Planaria. Lineariss Long, roundifh, and very pale yellow. Mull, Zool. Dan. 3. p. 42. tab. 106. fig, 2. Inhabits wet hollows of woods ; about a line and a half long and ten times as narrow: the margin pellucid and white, Terrefris. Linear; above convex cinereous, beneath white. Mull. Hift. Verm. 2. p. 68. n. 196. Inhabits about moift clumps among mofs : contracts and expands itfelf like a leech, and moves like a fnail; body opake and vifcous. Tetragona. Pale yellow with 4 quadrangular lamellz. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 42. tab. 106, fig. 1—5. Inhabits clear ftagnant waters: the /amillz are fubmembrana- ceous, pellucid, often times 8 fided, rarely 2-fided, Capitata, Oblong, cinereous with a diftin& head. Mull. Hifl. Verm. 2. p. 70. Inhabits the Baltic: body vifcid, obtuíe before and pointed behind, above gibbous blackifh with ícattered white dots, beneath flat and white; near the region of each fide above is a white fpot, in the outer angle of which is the eye. Caudata. Body rounded before and tapering into a tail behind. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab, 68. fig. 33—15. Inhabits fhores of Greez/and, among fea-wrack: is very vivac.- cious, 2 lines long, fubconvex and yellowifh rufous. Auriculata. Oblong, truncate and emarginate before and acute behind. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 68. fig. 16, 17. Inhabits Norway, in fea-water: is hardly vifible to the naked eye, gelatinous, pellucid, with an oblong opake {pot in the middle ; and contracts itíelf into a fphzrical or ovate form, Filaris, Linear with a filiform contractile tail. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab, 68. fig. 138—29. Found on the Madrepora prolifera; about an inch long anda line broad: body flefhy and reddifh fulvous, obtufe before and | marked behind with a reddith fpot ; the fore-part befet with a very fhort fhining fringe. Lingua, ^ Pellucid, brown-cinereous, and very obtufe at both ends. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 40. tab. 105. fig. 7. Found in fith-ponds in the Au:umn, D. With 5 eyes. ae WORMS. INTESTINA. 19. Sipunculus. 65 Gefferenfiss Body long, green, and rufous behind the head. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 64. fig. 5—8. Inhabits Denmark, on the Fucus furcellatus; obtufe before and pointed behind; fegments of the body unequal and marked with a row of minute whitifh dots, the interfections pale. E. With 4 Eyes. Marmorata Oblong, blueifh-grey or pale. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3- p. 43. tab. 106. fig. 2. Found in wet ditches, about half a line long: inteftines glome- rate white with a large round yellow fpot in the middle. Candida, Body long whitifh with a clear white line down the middle. Mull. Hifl. Verm> 2. p. 71. Inhabits the fhores of Greenland, under ftones: about 2 or 3 inches long: south with an exfertile tube, Truncata, Pale reddifh, broadly truncate before and rather fharp behind. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. p- 43. tab. 106. fig. 1. F. Eyes numerous. Tremellaris Flat, membranaceous, pale yellow, with a finuate margin. Mull. Zool Dan. Y tab. 32 fg. 1,2. Inhabits the Baltic, and refembles a Tremel!a; 9 lines long. Body above greyifh, the difk yellowith with a pinnate line in the middle, and behind this 2 white lunules; beneath whitifh with 3 milk-white fpots, 19. SIPUNCULUS. Body round elongated: mouth cylindrical, at the end, and nar- rower than the body: aferture at the fide of the body and veruciform. Tube-Worm. Body covered with a clofe fkin and globular at the lower end. Pennant. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 36. tab. 20. fig. 10. Barbut Gen. of Worms. p. 16. tab. 2. fig. 4. Martin on Mariz. Worms. 1. p. 4. tab. 1. fige 2. Inhabits European Seas, under (tones: 8 inches long. * Nudus. Iz Body 68 Saccatnss Indica. WORMS. INTESTINA. 20. Hirudo. - Bedy conic and broader on the fore-part: south much flenderer than the body. and armed with flefhy 5-pointed papilla: aperture near the upper-extremity. Body covered with a loofe fkin, and rounded at the lower end, i Mariin or Marine Worms, 1, 5. 6, tab. 1. fig. 3? Barbut Gen. of Worms, p. 17, tab. 2, fg. 4e Amoen. Acad. 4, p 454, tab. 3, fig. § 2. Pall. Spicil. Zool. Vo, p. 12, tab, 1, 52 8. Inhabit$ the Amerccan and Indian Seas : 13 fhaped like the former, except in being inclofed as it were in a loofe bag, and in not having the lower-end globular, 20. HIRUDO. Body abs truncate at both ends, unarmed, cartilagenous, and moves by dilating fe head and tail, and contracting itfelf nto an arch, —— Leech. Body depreffed, brown, with a hundred tranfverfe muricate ftriz. Inhabits maritime parts of India. * Medicina- Elongated, olive black, with 6 yellow-ferruginous lines lir. above, and fpotted with yellow beneath. Medicinal Leech, Natur, Msfcell vi tab. 218, Brit. Zool. iv. 5.36. Barbut Gen. of Worms, p, 19, tab. 2; fs Bs Ad. Stockh, 1757, p. 4c8, n 4» tab. Oy figs 1, 2, Found in ftagnint ponds and ditches, and is the fpecies ufed with fuch fuccefs as a phlebotomift in the practice of Phyfic : is vivifarous. Body above compofed of numerous annular winkles, which it can coutract or expand at pleafure, and marked with variegated lines: mouth fmaller than the tai], and armed with 3 carula- ginous teeth, with which it draws blood; sail compofed of an annular mufelé, by which it has the aah ak of faltening its body firmly to any, obje&. * Sanguifu- Elongated, olive-brown, with an ochre- vid marginal £2. band. Harje- leech. Naturals’ s Miycellany, vi. faa. 218. Barbut Genera of Worms, p. 20. tab, 2, fg. 6 Petiv. Gazoph. tab, 13°, Ls. 7« dt. Stockh. 1757, 1. 45 tab. 6, fig. 3y 4. à Found WORMS. INTESTINA. 20. Hirude, 69 Found frequently in ftagnant waters, ditches and ponds; 4—6 inches long: £edy above dull olive-black, with an ochre margin each fide; beneath paler, with fometimes a few black fpots; iai! thicker than the head. This {pecies fucks blood with "great avidity and in large quantities, Lineata, Elongated, grey, with 4 longitudinal black lines on the back. Mull, Hifl. Verm. 2, p. 39, 2. 169. Found early in the fpring in ft»gnant waters; about an inch and a half long: £d annulate with numerous wrinkles, and with - 6 deep black eves in a double tranverfe row, * Octoculae Elongated, yellow-brown, with 8 eyes in a lunate ferics. (a. Ax. Stockh. 1757, tab. 6, fig. 5—8. Inhabits ftagnant waters, among aquatic plants, and preys on monoculi and the fmaller animalcules; about 15 inches long. Body f metiiaes brown immaculate, fometimes fprinkled above with black dots ; fometimes brown with yellowifh dots above; fometimes yellow-brown with a knotty line in the middle and a lateral blackifh one pinnate within on the fore-part; fomee times yellowith with longitudinai lines, the middle one knot. ty, the lateral ones with remote red dots; eyes often 9. % Stagnalis, Elongated, cinereous, with 2 eyes. A, Stockh. 17§7, 2.4, tab. 6, fig. g—1YY. Inhabits wet hollows and rivulets; about 9 lines long, Boy whitfh, peliacid, fprinkled with cinereous dots and plaited at the fides: eggs about 40, furrounded by a pellucid circle, cinerous at firit and afterwards brown: the young after exe clufion aanere by their tails to the belly of the mother. *Combla- Body dilated, cinereous, with a double tuberculate line on nata. the back, the margin ferrate, AG. Stockb. 1757, tab. 6, fig. 12—14. Found in fhallow ftreams ; about 4 lineslong. Body with tranverle bands compofed of 3 pale lines, the margin whitith ; beneath grey: ead pointed, white, with 6 eyes: teil orbicular and cinereous, 2Viridis, Body depreffed, oblong, green with a tranfparent margin, and pointed at the tai]. Shaw. Tranfa@ Linn. Soc M p» 93, tab. 7. Inhabits clear cold waters ; about an eighth of aninch long, and like moft of the Genus has a power of reproduction almoit equal to that of the Polype; for if the animal be divided in every direction, the parts will become perfe&t animals, and jay be again divided and again reproduced ad infinitum. 1 Body e 95 WORMS. INTESTINA. 2o. Hirudo, Body deep grafs-green with a tranfparent border all round : eyes 2, deep biack: eggs 5 or 6, oval and deep brown. *Herro. Body dilated, pellucid, yellow, with an entire margin. elyta. Trembley bik. Poly. tab. 7, fig. 7. Found in ftreams among aquatic plants: 7 lines long ; and often fixes itfelf on the inhabitant of the Helix planorbis, and fucks its juices. Body flattifh, pointed before and broadifh behind ; marked above with numerous fine longitudinal firiz of black fpecks, and remote tranverfe brownifh ones, the fartheft of which are black with fulvous fpecks: head white: eyes 4—6 : eggs nu- merous, fphzrical, green, furrounded with a pellucid ring : the young ones that efcape firft are yellow, the latter ones green. Elongated, yellowifh-green with a row of white fpots. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 38, tab. 20, f.13. Barbut Gen, of Worms, p 20, fab. 25 fes Roef. Inf 3, pr 199, tad. 32. f. 1--4. Frifch Inf. 6, 5.25, tab. 11. Ledermuller microfcop. tab. 84, f. a--i. Inhabits frefh waters, and fixes itfelí on the bodies of Trout and other fith after the fpawhing feafon : 8 lines long: moves as if meafuring like a compafs. Body tapering before and very broad at the tail-end: eyes 4: colour varying. p 8 Geometra Veffslata. Cinereous with a teffelate margin: eyes 8, in a double lon- "T gitudinal row. Mull. Hift. Verm. 2, p. 45, n. 173. Inhabits rivulets; about 18 lines long. Body dilated and covered every where with black fpecks ; above with orange or white fpots, or partly grey partly orange ; bee neath grey with 2 rounded white fpots in the middle, AMarginata Dilated, brown with a teffelate margin: eyes 4. Mull. Hift. Verm. 1. 2. f. 46, n.174 Inhabits rivers, and refembles the laft ; 10 lines long. Head obtufe before and narrowed behind, white, pellucid and marked with 2 tranfverfe brown bands: abdomen reddifh- brown, with very minute ftriz meeting beneath in doubled brown lines: ack with 5 rows of whitifh dots, the lateral margin white, with a double brown line divided into Íquare patches: ¢azl orbicular, pale with brown fpots on the margin, Dilated, yellowi(h, and divided on the fore-part. Mull. Zecl. Dan. 1, p. 69, n, 27, tabs 21, f. 3-75. Y en?" Grofa, Found d WORMS. INTESTINA. 20. Hirudo. at Found in the fea, ufually within the Venus exoleta; about 12 lines long and 7 broad: body marked with fine white ftriz, the fore-part narrower and obtufe: eggs very numerous, fphzerical, and fwimming in a gelatinous fluid. Hippoglofi. Dilated, whitifh, with a double white eye in the middle of the body. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 54, f: 1--4: O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p. 302, tab. 1, f. 8. Bafter opufc. 2, p. 138, tab. 8, f. 11. Inhabits the fea, generally fixed to the fkin of Turbots and Ho- libuts; ody oval, depreffed, pellucid, a little pointed before and ending in a globular ring behind: cag fomewhat trian- gular with a cinereous {pot each fide: eyes not vifible: zai? with a row of tubercles beneath from thecentre, and towards the middle 2 hooks. *Crenatas Slightly depreffed, fuboval, with tranfverfe annular ftriz, the margin crenulate. Tranfa@ Linn. Soc. ii. p. 318, tab 29. Found in fhallow ftreams among aquatic plants. Body greenifh inclining to afh-colour, and tranfverfely ftriate with annular ftrie, from whence arife the crenatures of the margin: eyes 2, approximate: upper furface convex, lower flat. * Muricata, Body round, tapering, tuberculate, and furnifhed with 2 fhort horns on the head Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 38, tab. 20, f. 14, Baft, opuf. 1, p. 82, tab 10, f.2. Muf. Adolph, Fred. 3, p.93, tab 8, f. 3. Barbut Gen. of Worms, p. 20, tab. 2, f. 8. Inhabits the fea and adheres to fifh, leaving a black mark on the {pot: bead larger than the tail, body ftrongly annulate and tuberculate upon the rings: ¢aé/ very much dilated. Branchiata Depreffed, tapering, whitith, with 7 branched briftles on each fide: inteftincs brown, bifid, pellucid. Tranfact. Linn, Soc. ii. p. 188, tab.17. f. 3. Inhabits the Pacific Ocean, and adheres to Turtle: an inch long. Body foft, deprefied, annulate with fine wrinkles, and tapering towards the head: head imall, truncate: raj/large, round, dilated, ORDER ay Levis. 9 After; WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 2r. Limay, ORDER Il. MOLLUSCA. Naked fimple animals, not included in a fhell, but furnihed with limbs. 21. LIMAX. Body oblong, creeping, with a flefhy kind of thield above, and a lcngi- tudinal flat disk beneath: aperture placed on the riglit fide, within the fhield: feelers 4, fituate above the. mouth, with an eye at the tip of each of the larger ones. Slug ox Snatl. Body black, and almoft without wrinkles. Mull, Hift. Vermi iis p. 1, n. 199. Found among mofs, late in the autumn: 5 lines long. . Body gloffy, with undulate tranfverfe ftriz on the fhield ! nar- rower and not fo much wrinkled as the next. Body black and furrowed with deep wrinkles. 1, Deep black and paler beneath. Natur. Mifcel. tab. 137. Barbut. Gen, tab. 3, f. 1. Lift, An, Angl, p. 131, tab. 2, fig. 17. tab, anat, 5, f. t. Lifter exerc. anat. tab. 3, f; 1—8. Argenv. conch. tab, 28, f. 28. Berl. Magax. 35 na 341, tab. 9» f. 72. : 2, Black, with a pale greenifh ridge down the back. 4. Black, beneath white: mouth yellowifh. Swammedant Bibl, Nat, tab. 9, fig. 1. 4. Chefnut.brown, beneath white: mouth yellowifh. Lift. Synop. tab, 101, a. f. 103, App, tab, 2, f. 1. Berl. Magaz. 3, p. 339». tab. 6, f. 71. g. Dufky-brown with a yellowifh mouth and ftreak each fide. Found in woods, meadows, fields and gardens; 1$—-5 inched long: crawls flowly, and leaves a flime upon whatever it pafles over. Feelers always black: back convex: field rough with numerous dots : abdomen wrinkled, Albsis. WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 21. Limax. 93° Albué, Body white. 1. Entirely white. 2, White edged with yellow. 3. White, with an orange margin and hind-head. 4. White with black feelers, Inhabits woods and nde e : from 3 lines to 5 inches long; *Rufit. Body above pale fufous; betieath white. Lift. Ang. App. 6, tab. 2, f.1. Barbut. — 3; f^ 2. Hill. Hift. an. p. 87, tab. 5. Inhabits fhady damp places and the bisous of mountains: 14 inch long: body without fpots of belt: larger feelers black abo ® Flavus, Body Jine dato fpotted with "wkite: Found in herbage. Lift. Exerce anat. tab. 1, % Maximus. Body cinereous, with or without fpots. 1. Body immaculate: fhield black-blue. List. exerc. anat; tab. 3, f. 6; 7, 9, 10s 2. Shield {potted with black: body with black longitudinai ftripes. Lister Anim. Angl, p. 127, tab. 2, f. 154. Swammerdam Bibl. Nat. tab. 8, f. 7. Berl. Magaz. 3, 5.330, tab. 9, f. 69. 3» Shield and body fpoted with black; . Natural. Mifc. tab. bs Lister Syn. f; 1044 Lister tab. anat. 5, f. Om 10 Argenville Conchots tab. 28, n 3t. 4. Body with.5 whitifh ftreaks; the lower-one interrupted. $. Body with white and cinereous wrinkles, and black {pots in & à double row, 6. Body edged with white. Inhabits woods, gardetis and damp cellas: 4—5 iade long, 25 Hyalinus. Body hyaline : feelers obfolete, with a brown line reaching ) from the feelers to the fhield. Inhabits damp mofly places, and is very deftraative to the young , fhoots of kidney -beans : : belly with numerous intérrupted wrinkles, * Agrestins Body whitith, with black feelers. List. Anim. Angl. p. UN tab 2, f. 16. Synops. far List. tab. anat. 5, f 1 Exerc. anat, tab. 3, 4 pH. Argenv. conch, tab. 28, r 27. VOL, IV.—K Berl. 374 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 21. Limax. Berl, Magax. 36. p. 345, tab. me » fe: 74- Blank. Inj, 15%, tab. 15, fg. X 1, Entirely whitifh, osiecuties « 2. Whitifh, with a yellowifh fhield. : Tranfad: Linn. Socciv | p. 85; tab. B; fig t-—4. ^ This variety, and probably many Odiérs; has yn power of fe- creting a large quantity of mucus from the under furface, and forming it into a thread, like a fpider's web; by this means it often fuipends itfelf; and defcends from: the branches of: ” trees, or any heighth it had crawled ges to. 3» Whitifh, with a black head. s Whitifh, with a cinereons sick . Whitifh, with {cattered black fpecks. * Yoendi in gardens, paftures and groves, from May til] December, and is the fpecies which has been recommended: ta» be fwal-- » lowed by confumptive pérfons; about -half an inch long : when touched it fticks as if dead to the fingers, - Yellowifh, with a cinereous belt on the fhield ind body. Mull. Hist. Verm. 2, p. 9, n. 205. Found commonly in groves: 2 inches long. Body, immaculate, beneath white. : Cinctus. Margina- Cinereous; fhield with a dufky ftreak each fide : body pale tty blueifh. Mull Hist. Verm. ii. po 10, m, 206. Found on the Beech: back with a vhi ridge, each fide of which it is blueifh-afh : PR fometimes fpotted with black. Recticulae Brown, with black dots on Sahd fhield and lines on the body. Pur. Schaf. Verf. V, tab. 1, and tab. 2, fig. 1—3. Inhabits gardens i in Desnark and Germany: 1+ inch long. Aureus, — Yellow, immacutate, with black ELE Mull. Hist. Verm il. p. 10, 7. 208. — Inhabits groves of Denmark and Neravay : an inch and half long. | Body beneath white, with a black line between the feelers. Juni. . Reddifh, with a blackifh lateral line A back. wigs Inhabits groves, Mull. Hise. Vi erm. li. p. 11, x. 109. ^^^ — Bedy S lines long, beneath white: abdomen with.a longitudinal brown {poty Tenellus. — Greenifh, with.black head and feelers. Mull. Xing. Ferm. lH. f. 113, 7. 110. Found WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 22. Onchidium. 23. Laplifia. 74 Found early in the {pring in hollows of woods, filled with dry leaves: 10 lines long: shield whitifh with a yellowifh caft. * Lanceola- Linear-lanceolate and very fharp at each end ;. the margin tut, : furrounded with a membranaceous border: tentacula or feelers o. | Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, p+ 19; tab. 1, fig, 11. Found on the coaft of Cornwall: of a very uncertain Genus, 22. ONCHIDIUM. Body oblong, creeping, flat beneath; mouth placed betoré : fect- ers 2, fituate above the mouth: arms 2, at the fides of the head: vent behind, and placed beneath. Typbe.. ONCH-4 4| Tranfa&. Linn, Soc. v. p. 132, tib. 5, fig. 1—3. Inhabits Bexga/, on the leaves of the Typha elephantina: about an inch long and i of an inch broad, but linear and longer when creeping. In appearance it very much refembles a Li- max, but differs principally in wanting the fhield and lateral pore, and in being furnifhed with a vent behind. Body above convex, aíh-colour, and covered with irregular g'an- dular tubercles; beneath flat and fmooth: ead yellowifh, {mall and placed beneath, which when the animal is in mo- tion is perpetually changing its form and fize, and drawn in when at reft: mouth placed lengthwaysand continually va- rying its fhape from circular to linear: feelers retractile, ree fembling thofe of the Slug, and apparently tipt with eyes : arms dilatable, folid, compreffed and fomewhat palmate when fully expanded. 25. LAPLISIA. Body creeping, covered with reflected membranes, with a membrana- ceous fhield on the back covering the lungs: aperture placed on the right fide: vent above the extremity of the back: Jeelers 4, refembling ears. Sea-Aare. *Depilans. Body pale lead-colour, immaculate. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tad. 21, fig. 21. Barbut's Genera of Worms, p, 32, tab. 3, fig» 5, 6. Seba Muf. 3. tab, t, fig. 8, 9. K2 Inhabits 26 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 24, Doris, Inhabits European íeas; from 2 to § inches long: is extremely naufeous and fetid, and is {aid to caufe the hair to fall off the hands of thofe who touch it. Body an apparently mifhapen mafs enveloped in a loofe kin, which tolds over and nearly meets on the back : /hield nearly in the middle of the back and circular: the 2 fore-fcelers thick ana pre forwards, the hind-ones at a little diitance backe wards, and relembling ears, and behind thefe are the eyes. Fafiata, Black; the edzes of the membranaceous covering and of the feelers fcarlet. Poiret Voyage en B rbave 2, p- 20 Inhabits the fhor.s of Barbary, among rocks; when touched it difcharges a black and red fanies, but not fetid or depilatory like the laft. 24. DORIS. Body creeping, oblong, and flat beneath: mouth placed below, on the fore-part; vent behind on the back and furrounded by a fringe: feelers 2--4, feated on the upper part of the body in front, and retractile within their proper receptacles. A. Tentacula or feelers 4. Fajciculata Body linear, grey-ferruginous, with fubferruginous and fharpifh papiilz on the back. Limax marinns. — Fort. Anim. Mar. tab, 26, fig. 5, Inhabits the Mediterranean Sea, and is generally found adhering to floating timber; about an inch long. Body beneath pa'e: feelers pal:, pellucid. Minima, Pale cinereous, with 4 rows of dorfal papilla. ii ' Fore Fn Arab p 100, m. 5. Tnhabits the Mediterranean, on floating fea-weed ; about the fize of a grain of rice: body paler beneath, oblong: frelers white, laced near the head: papi//e numerous, ovate-oblong, obtufe and palecinereods. — ' Radiata. Silyer-blue, beneath white, with lateral extenfile radiate- Tu fafciculate papilla. ' Shaw Natural. Mifcel, vii tab. 221. Philof, Tranf. $3; po 571 58. ‘ab. 2. Inhabit; WORMS. MOLLUSCA,.. 24. Doris. 73 Inhabits the West Indian Ocean; above an inch long. Body pale blue with a filver glofs, the margir and tips of all the papilla rich blue, obtufe in front and tapering to a fine point benind. Penmata, Back covered with fubcylindrical papille, incumbent to. . wards the hind-part Bomme Act. Vliff. 3, p. 292, tab. 3, fig. 2. Inhabits the fhores of Zealand, on zoophytes ; hardly an inch long: fometimes whitifh-grey, fometimes reddifh. Peregrinas Feelers 4, not retractile: body milk-white, with 10 rows of blue-brown cirri or proceffes. Cavolin. Polyp. Mar. 5, p. 190, tab. 7» fg: C» Inhabits the Mediterranean Sea, Affinis, Feelers 4, not retractile, annulate and tipt with white: body purple, with 7 rows ot proceffes on the back, Cavolin. Polyps Mar. 3, p. 193, tab. 7, figs 4- Inhabits the Mediterranean Sea. *4rg». Body oval, fmooth, with 2 fmall feelers at the mouth: vent lurrounded by a ramified fringe. $ea Lemon. Natur Mfeell. tab. 145. Barbut Worms, tab. 4, fig. 4- Brit, Zool. iv. p 43, tab. 22, fig. 22. Boadfch. Mar. t, 5, f. 4,5. Inhabits the Mediterragean and European Seas: 3% inches long. Body red, with fu!phur fpots and black dots : feelers white dot- ted w'th red at the tip: «em furrounded by an elegantly ramified fringe, fulphur {potted with black, B. With 2 tentacula or feelers. @Verrucofa. Body covered with tubercles above. Mitella verucofa, Seba. Muf. 2, tab. 61, fig. 5. Pennant Brit, Zool iv. p. 43, tab. 21, fig. 23. Barbut Genera of Worms, p. 36, tab. 44 fig. Y. Inhabits the Judian and European Seas, Body oblong, nearly cylindrical, convex and rounded at the ex- tremeties: the back covered with warts or protuberances : lateral margin deflected : pedal Limb oval, oblong, with a fmooth margin. Clavigera. Body oval, white, with faffron-colour clavate pae o on the backs Mull. Zool. Dan. 13, p. 58, tab. 17, fig. 1— 35. Bomme AG. Vlifs. 3, p. 296. n. 4, f. 3? Inhabits the Norway aan on fuci. Body a8 “WORMS. MOLLUSCA\' 44. Dóris. ^ Body gelatinous, fubpellucid ; head with a lateral yellow truncate tubercle: féekrs {affron-colour: fa;/acute, with a yellow fpot, Qaadviline White, with 4 black lines and fulphur auricles. us Mull. Zool. Dan. Y, p. 59, n. 23, tab. 17, f- 4—6, Inhabits Norway Seas, on fuci. ; Body lometimes marked with fulphur fpots : Seelers white, Papillyja, Body covered with papille above, with a fmooth dorfal ; line. S eame Bafler op, fabs. 1, p. 81, tab. 3o, f. 1. Forfe Amm. Mar. tab. 26, f. H? © AG Hafu.YO, f. 11—16..— 4. VER. 5, f. 2. 2 Inhabits the European Ocean. Auriculata, White, with red dorfal fafciculate papilla tipt with white. Inhabits Noravay Seas. Act. Hafn. 10, p. 16. tab. 5, f. 6. Lacinulata W hitifn, with 6 obovate papillae on the back each fide. Forje. Anim, Mar. tab. 26, f, 4. Inhabits Northern, Seas, among ‘uci; about the fize of a large loufe, and variable in its fhape. - Cerving, Reddifh-afh with 8 branched papillze on the back. Bom» Act. Vij 35 p. 290, n. 2, f. Ve Tnhabits Zealand, on the Sertulaita abictina ; about half an inch long: Zead and tai/ furnifhed witn branched papillz, Milk-white, bencath hyaline: back dotted with red, with 6 pyramidal papillz tipt. with red each fidc. Act. Fliff. 1, p. 3945 tab. 3, f. t—=3 and 3. p. 288. Inhabits fhores of Zealand ; hardly an inch long. €oronata. Tetraguee Quadrangular, coriaceous, pointed behind, above flat, with tra. carunculate clefts at the angles. : | Pall. nov. Act. Petrop. 2, f. 237, tab. 5, f. 22. Inhabits the feas about the Curie J/'andr, where it is boiled and eaten ‘by the inhabitants, *Bilaniel- Body oval, and covered with a rough puntured plate. data. Barbut’s Genera of Worrs, p. 36, tab.4, f 20 — Mull Zool, Dan 2, p. 22, ta^ 47, f. 6—8. Inhabits European Seas, and moves iike a fnail. Body glabrous, above pale brown with cinereous dots, beneath white: the plate with fulphur dots above and white beneath : feelers brown : vent tranfverfe, and furrounded with 6 fulphur plumes, Ol«elata. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 2$. Aphrodita. ag Obvelata. White; body elongated, with a flexaous plate punctured above. T Mull. Zool. Dan. 25 tab. 47, f. 1,2. Planc: Conch. Min. p. 105, tab. 5, f. .G Mas Inhabits bays of Noravay,: and. moves like a {nail. Body iubpellucid, beneath: glabrous; the ae rough wich con- vex dots above: feelers imple, » Muricata. Body oval, and covered every with pale yellow tubercles, Inhabits ‘No orway Seas. Mull, Zool. Dan. 3, tab. 85, f. 2-4. Pila, Body ov ate, pale Xu: and covered. with foft white hairs ; feelers fecreted within their receptacles. Mull. Zools' Dan. 3. p75 tabs 85; fi 9—8. Levi. . Body oval, white; aboye flattith and fmootli. , Inhabits es Atlantic. Myll. Zool, Dan. 25 tabu47, fi 3—5 « is flefhy, glabrous: vent furrounded with 8 plume. Arborefcens. Weclers branched: back gibbous and: fliooting out inte protuberances. Inhabits Neravay Seass 48. Hafn. 10, p fees fabuepif. 5» Frondofa. Body covered every where with numerous branched cirri. Inhabits Noravay Seas, An Dronth. 5s P» 155, tab; 5» f. 2. Stellata, Body oval, with an 8- PPS ftar at the vent, the rays branched. Bomme Act. VIA. 5 f f. 298. n2. M BM Inhabits the fhores of Zealand: body “ial eic beneath flat, and covered above. with obtufe tubercles. 25. APHRODITA. . Body creeping, oblong, covered. with ícales, and flirted w ith numerous , brifily. tafciculate feet. each fide: mouth terminal, cylindrical, rctrac- tile: feelers 2, fetaceous, annulate: » eyes +. PHAR y ey Aculeatas Body ovals ‘brown, barlengi flefhzcolour ;. with long filky changeable hair each fide the body. Nat, Mice, tabe205, — Barbut's Worms, tab. 4, f 44 Brit, 8o. - WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 25. Aphrodita. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 23, f..25. Redi opufe. 5, tab. 25. Pall. Mijcel. Zaol.p. 77, tab. 7, f. 1—5. Bajter opufc. fabs. 2. p. 62, tab 6; f. 12. Barrel. Ic. plant. rar. p. 131, tab. 1284. Swwammerdam Bibl; Nat, tab. 10, f. 8, Seba Muf. 1. tab. 935 f. 3+ tab. go; fil, 2. | Inhabits the European Seas, and is often found in the belly of the Cod-fifh ; feeds on teftaceous animals, and is 4—7 inches. long. ur jr Body convex above and covered with fhort brown fir, the fides with long rich green-gold hair mixed with fharp fpines: vent covered with 2 fcales: Pe//y'covered with a naked pale kin: mouth. placed beneath: feet about 40--56 each fide; each confifting of a tuft of 5- 6 ftrong-black fpines. *Scabras Body oblong, with 2 rows of alternate fcales: mouth projecting, cylindrical. A. pedunculata. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 4, f. 27. Body much ímaller than the laft, with 20 alternate fcales: Jegr about 20 each fide. | ©Sguamata, Body oblong, covered with 2 rows of large uniformly- coloured fcale$ dotted with black. Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 23, f. 26». Barbut, tab. 4, f. €, Ree Bafter op. fubs. 251. 3, tab. 6, fis. - Pall. Mifcel, Zool. 5, Gt, tab. 7, fy 144 a--d. Mull. Wurm. p. 170, tab. 13. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, p. 25. tab. 96, f. 1--4. Inhabits European and Afatic Seas; about an inch long. Middle of the back and dell) fmooth; the other part covered with large oppofite rigid ochre-yellow feales refembling thofe of a fiífh, 24 in number. Imbricata, Body oblong, with glabrous variegated fcales. Barbut's Genera of Worms, p.43, tab. 4, f. 7. Plana, Oblong, with fmooth 2-coloured fcales. Mull. Warm. p. 180. tab. 14. fig. 1—5. e Inhabits the North Seas, about Zeeland : i--2 inches long. Boay flat each fide, and narrower towards the tail, of about 36 fegments and as many feet each fide; and furrifhed with as many Ícales on the back decreaíing in fize towards the tail and difpoíed in 2 rows: probufcis large thick, . 0€ Lepidota. * WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 26. Spio. 8t * Lepidota. Body. oblong, with a red ftripe down the back. A. minuta. 8rit. Zool. iv. tab, 24. ig 29. Pall. Mifcell. Zool. 5. 94. tab. 7. fig. 365 4, B. t. 8. f. 1, 2. Bafier op. Subf 1. b. 1. tab. 4. fig 3. A—C. Inhabits European Seas; not an inch long. Scales imbricate, very finely punctured, about 14 pair; Citrofa. Linear tapering; peduncles compreffed and divided at the . tip: fcales vefieulàr.— i Inhabits the Mediterranean. Pall. Mif Zool. tab. 8. fig 3—6. Body very tender, with 11 pair of rounded feales: peduncies or feet 55 each tide and rather long. Violacea. Oblong; viclei; with 1§ dorfal fcales each fide. Inhabits Mull. Zool. Dan. prod, 2645. Y Longe, —— Scales of an uniform colour; middle of the back naked: legs . with a fimple briftly papilla: lateral cirri o. Inhabite Greenland. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr, 2646. 26 SPIO. Body projecting from a tube, jointed and furnithed with dorfal fibres : peduncles or feet rough with brittles and .placed towards the back: feelers 2, long imple; eyes 2; oblong. | * Scticorniss Feelers thin and ftriate. O. Fabr. Naturf. 6. p. 259. 2. t. tab. 5. fig. 1—7. Bafler op. fubf. 2. p. 134. tab. 12 fig. 2. Inhabits the Oceaz, principally where there is a clayey bottom : about 3 inches long: the tube is compofed of agglutinated particles of earth, thin, ereét, and thrice as long as the body ; from this the animal projects it’s capillary white feclers in fearch of food, which confifts of {mall marine worms: body whitifh with a tinge of green, with a red line down the middle of the back, the hind-part fea green, the fore-part blackifhzgrey with tran{verfe white ftriae: Acad pale. Fiera. Feelers thick and annulate. Q. Fabr. Natutf. 6. p. 264. tab. 5. fig. 8—12. Inhabits feas about Greenland; an inch long. Body oblong, yellowifh or reddifh with a cinercous line in the middle and at each end: zu/e fragile erect greenifh, from which it projects its feelers in fearch of Planarie and other fmall marne worms. VOL. IV.--L 27 82 |^. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 27. Amphitrite. 27. AMPHITRITE. Body projecting from a tube and annulate: peduncles or feet finall, numerous ; feelers 2, approximate, feathered: eyes O. Reniformis. Body rounded : feelers fimple. Mull. Wurm. p. 194. tab. 16. fig. 1—83. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 13. tab. 89. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the feas about Iceland; about 3 inches long. : Body a moft beautiful red: head defended by 2 femicircular arches: plumes 14, alternately red and white: annulatians of the body 80—90, with each a minute tubercle each fide: (47 pointed and not jointed : tube red, tough, coriaceous, fimple, 4 inches long. Penicilius. Scutel prickly: probofcis clavate. Inhabits the fands about Naples; above 2 inches long. Body with a black line down the middle and extending its whole length: /fee/ers with numerous fibres fpotted with red and yellow: probofcis as long as the plumes of the feelers: peduncle white tubular, the club red ftriate: sube white fmooth firm and fomething fixed. Ventila. Fibres of the feelers ciliate on the inner margin: pro- brum. bofcis o. Natur. Mifcellany. ix. tab. 324. Elli? Cerallines. p. 92. tab. 34. 2. Bafler op. fubje. 2. p. 178. tab. 9. fig. 1. Inhabits the Mediterranean: about 3 inches long. Body pale red, with 150 peduncles each fide: tube clay-colour, tapering towards the bafe, fixed with a few ícattered fibrils upon its furface, and rather coriaceous, Auricomas With 2 cirri each fide: the fore-part with 2 rigid gold plumes. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 87. tab. 26. fg. 1—6. Pall. Mifell. Zool. 1. p.17. tab: 9. fig. 1—13. Martin. Conchyl. 69—72. tab. 4. fig. 26, 27. Martin. Conch. 1. tab. 4. fig. 26. Klein tubul. mar. p. 21. tab. 1. fig. 5. Klein echinod. p. 62. tab. 35. fig. 163. Inhabits the Zr/aztic, Indian and South Seas. Qube brown, diaphanous, fragile, one end wedge-fhaped and narrow, and {moothed within: ZeaZ branched, white and armed on the fore-part with 16 hooks: trunk inverfely conic, fteel-blue, very fmooth, with 14 tufts of gold briftles each fide at the margin, 3 or 4 in each; rail compofed of 3 oval minute hard lamina. Criflata. Crillata. "Chryfoce- phala. Plumofay Weirrata.* Body round, with triple lateral fafcicles. Lapidaria, WORMS: MOLLUSCA. 28. Terebella. 83 With 2 {mall branched horns. Mull. Zool, Dan. 2, tab. 70, f. 12-4: Inhabits bays of Norway, on old oyfter-fhells, Body round, flexuous, reddifh-yellow, of 17 fegments, the fore- ones furnifhed each with a protuberance ard a briftle each fide: Lead with numerous cirri 6 times fhorter than the body : tube fragile, flexuous, compofed of mud and pieces of broken fhelis. Head diftin&, with 2 rows of finall paleaceous fcales on the crown. Pall. now. AG. Petrop. 2. p. 235. tab. 6. fig. 20. Inhabits the deeps of the Zndian Sea: about 4 inches long. Body foft, tapering, flattifh above: peduncks crefted, armed with cirri and terminated by a flefhy appendage : fee/ers numerous. With 2 jointed feelers, each under a tuft of proje&ing ' briftles: body round, clavate and roughifh towards the head. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 16. tab. 90. fig. 1. 2. Inhabits Noravay Seas, among Mufcles. 98. TEREBELLA. Body oblong, creeping, . naked, often inclofed in a tube, furnifhed with lateral fafciclesor tuftsand branchiz: mouth placed before, furnifhed with lips, without teeth, and protruding a clavate probofcis: feelers numerous, ciliate, ca- pillary, feated round the mouth. Mull. Wurm. p. 188. tab. 18. fiz. 1, 2. ‘Fourn. Phyf. 1777. mar. p. 215. tab, 1. fig. 10, 1T. Inhabits feas about Iceland with a fandy bottom. Body red, 3-4 inches long, compofed of about 60 or 7o annu- Jations, and gradually tapering behind: upper-lip with pro- jecting cirri: upper-part of the back with a row of fhort cirri at the fides: tube thick, fragile, as long as the inhabitant: when bruifed it gives out a red liquor which tinges water. With 8 cirri on the anterior part of the body, and 4 round the mouth. Barbut. Gen. of Worms, p. 64. tab. 7. fig. 1. Ad Stockh. 1754. p. 144. tab. 3. fig. A—F. Inhabits the Mediterranean, in holes of Rocks. L2 34 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 28. Terebella. Body blueifh, tapering bebind: head {upporied by a !ong retrac- tile neck ifluing out between the branched feelers: mouth rounc, armed with curt: feet {mall approximate, placed near the head. E * Conchi- Body whitifh, with numerous filiform cirri round the lega. mouth, the upper-ones very long, branchiz deep red. Pail. Mycell. Zoot. p 131 tab 1. fig. 17— 22. Peryant. Britifh Zoology. p. 47. tab. 92. fg. 165. Unhavits the Brity/h Cogjis, with the Sabeila tubiformis: about 5 inches long, pellucid, and tapering towards the lower end: body above red; Acad-armed. with. 4 ícales beneath: zute taper ftriighi, compofcd of minute particles of fand, about the fize ot 2 goofe quii] and nearly half a foot long. Complana, Body depreff-d, with 4 cirri round the mouth, and a double m ~~ gow oj lateral pencilled protuberances each fide _ Ship-worm. Brown Famaica. p. 395. tab. $9. fig. t. Palias Viafcelt; Zoo. p. 109. tab. 8. fig. 19--26. Inhabits Seas round, the We Indian Ifands, amd is. extremely deftructive to veffels ]yirg at anchor: it cuts with great fa- cility through the ftoutett plank, and burrows into the fubftance, incruftating the fiaes of the hole with a fmooth tefiaceous coat: with equal eafe and cxpedition it deliroys piles and the timber of wharfs. E Body with about 130 fegments: back with an obtufe longi- tudinal flefhy fort ot creft,— Carungula- Body depreffed quadrangular, with 4 rows of pencilled fat- bos cicles, thofe on the belly without cirri. Nereis gigantea. — Sy. Nat. xii. 2. f. 1686. z, 10. Pall, Mifcelt, Zool. 5. 102. tab. 8. fg. 125 13. Seba. Muf. 3. p. 31. tab. 81. fg. 5. Inhabits the smericun and Imd;am eas, and like thz laft is. very deftruétive to wharfs and fhipping: 9--14 inches long. Segments of the dedy about go: lateral pencils yellows feated on a tranfverfe papilla, the ventral anes without cirri; behind the cirri on the Jack is an oval deprefled caruncle ; branciie or gills very much branched. . | Rofrata. Bady pearly quadrangular, with 4 rows of pencilled tufts; palate elongated. . Shazu. Natur. Mifcell. ix. tab. 339. Pall. Mycell. Zoot, p. 106, tabe 8. fig, 14--18. Inhabits the Indian Sea ; 8 inches to a foot long. Body livid brown: tufts om the back deeper, thofe on the fides yellowifh, all. of them furnifhed with a cirrus: énxeackie very large. ; Flava. WORMS, MOLLUSCA. 28. Terebella. 85 Flava. Body deprcffed, broad, with about 37 branchiz or gills each fide: tail forked, Sruue Nat, Mifeell. vii. tab. 235. Pall. Mifcell. Zool. p. 97. tab 8. fg. 7—1}. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 24—5 inches long, Body with about 33—40 fegnients: tufts with thin yellowifh hairs: back with a comprefled triangular creft furnifhed with 2 cirri on the fore-part. Rubra. Body red, depreffed: tail-terminated by 2 cirri: head with 2 horny moveable jaws. Bommi act. Vhfj. 6. 9. 379. fig. 4. A, B, I»^sbits Zealand ; about 3 inches long. Body with about 144 fegments, with a black ftreak down the back: ead white cylindrical: when fhaken pours out e whitifh mucous fanies. . Apkroditots Body round and gradually tapering backwards, beneath a d little depreffed with aa obfolete groove: 8 firít feg- ments without branchiz, the 3 next with fimple ones, the hinder-ones growing gradually larger and pinnate on one fide Pall. Now. A&, Petro. 2. 1$. 229: tab. 5. fig. 1--9i Inhabiis the /zdian Ocean, about a foot and a half long. Body with about 150 fegments: peduncles flefhy and furnifhed with a cirrus: Pead with 2 cirri. Ricornis, Probe {cis with a fimple terminal 2-horned difk. Abildy. Naturf. 3. p. 138. tab. 3. fig. 4. Seva uf. 3. tab. 16. fig. 17. Shaw. Natu.alifls Mifcell. viii. tab. 290 ? Inhabits the American Ocean, and perforates into fome of the globofe madrepores where it refides and occafionally protrudes itfelf in fearch of food, | ; $fe/ata. — Probofcis with a triple perfoliate disk, the anterior one . armed with a truncate horn 1adiate with prickles. Abildg. Naturf. 9. p. 138. tab, 3. fig. 5. Inhabits the American Ocean. 29. NEREIS. Body long, creeping, with numerous lateral peduncles or Jeet each fide: feelers fimple, rarely 0: eyes 2 or 4, rarely 0. | A, Moutd: 96 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 29. Nereis. A. Mouth furnifbed with a claw or forceps: Verficolor. Body fubdepreffed: peduncles pointed and, furnifhed with briftles. Mull. Wurm. p. 104. tab. 6. fig. 1--6. Inhabits European Seas; 4 inches long. Body with abour 85 fegments growing gradually flenderer be. hind, ochre.yellow with a dull red ftreak down the middle: sai] and anterior fegments of the body dirty greenifh ; towards the middle fhining with various iridefcent colours: upper- feelers 3, fhort, {ubulate ; lower ones 2, pellucid, conic; la- lateral ones-4, horny : /anies red. *NoZiluca, Body blue-green, with 23 fegments: hardly vifible to the naked eye. Barbut’s Worms, tab. 4, fig.8. Aman. acad. 3. tab. 3. Baker op. fubje, tab. 4. fig. 3. Thefe are found in moit feas, and are the animals which fre- - quently illuminate the water, making it appear as if on fire: they are extremely minute, pellucid and highly phofphoreous, giving an uncommonly lucid fplendor to the waves in an evening ; by their extreme numbers and fmallnefs they eafily elude obfervation, but they may be detected by pafling a {mail quantity of the water through blotting-paper. Fimbriata. Body fubdepreffed: peduncles cirrate, glandular. Mull. Wurm p. 144, tab. 8, fig. 1--5. Inhabits the Ba/tic: about 3 inches long, and linear. Body fulvous, with a blue line down the middle of the back and belly: Zead with 8 feelers: ta// terminated by 2 threads. giobular, 4 lines long, with 2 prominent beaks, /. Rufiica, Oblong, brownifh with flefh-colour apertures: the extre- mities rough, the middle fmooth. Brit. Zool iv. tab. 23: fig. 35. Barbur. tab. 5. fig, 4. Mal. Zool. Dan. Y- p- 49. tab. 15. fig. 1—5. Jaebmfü.exang tab. 19: fg. 8. © Inhabits European Seas; about 2 inches long, Body flat beneath, one end turning up. Ecbingta. Body hemifpherical, hifpid, with fcarlet gaping mouths. Inhabits North Seas, Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr, 2722. Boay whitith, covered with warts each of which is armed at the tip with divergent fubciliate prickles like the Cactus, the z upper ones larger flefh-colour and ending in apertures, ~ Mentula, Body compreffed, hairy, with a red pouch: one of the apertures lateral. RUPES Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 24. n. 6. tab. 9. fig. 1—4. Planch. Conch. p. 109. :ab. 7: Tobnfl. exang. tab. 20. fige 20 Gefn. filch. p. 154. fig. Ye Hill- Anim, 1. tab §. Journ Pyf. 1777, Mai. p. 356. tab. 2. fig. 13. Inhabi:s the Northern Ocean: 5, 6 inches long. Body like an ‘unformed mafs and @overed with the fibrils of Confervez, ochre-yellow, pellucid and gelatinous. l'znpfa, 94 WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 21. Afcidia. Venofa. Elongated, fubcompreffed, torofe, red; pouch the fame colour. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. à. 85. tab. 25. fig. 1-3 Inhabits Norway Seas, adhering to Fuci: apertares red. Prunum. | Ovate, {mooth, hyaline, with a white pouch : one of the apertures lateral. Mull. Zool. Dan. V. p. 1270 %e 61. tab. 34. fig 1--3. * Inhabits Northern Seas; fize and appearance of a plumb. S#in milk-white, wrinkled; rays of the apertures brown, Conchilegae Covered with fragments of fhells: pouch white, and gra- dually becoming blue. Mull. Zosl. Dan. 1. p. 128. n. 62. tab, 54. fig. 4--6. Inbabits feas of Norzvay ; body gelatinous, d bdtipluncu:, cy- lindrical or oval. Paralleloe White, convex, hyaline: pouch reticulate yellowifh: one gramma. of the apertures yellowifh, Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 49. fig. 1--3. Inhabits Noravay, amongft Fuci. Body oblong, nearly fquare with obtufe angles, and fometimes marked with fcarlet lines. Virginea, 'Elongated- eompreffed, cryftalline, fmooth, with tranfverfe Ícarlet ftreaks: pouch reddifh. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 49. fig. 4. Inhabits Nzravay Seas; on rocks, and refembles a piece of ice, Aperture; farrounded with a few fcarlet dots. Canina; Elongated, round, flaccid: pouch ray Mull. Zl Dan, 2. tab. 55. fig, 1--6. Redi opufc. 3. tab. 21. fg. G. Redi amim. viv. negl. an. PR 101, tab. 15. fig. 6 Planc. Conch. b. 45. tab. 5. fig. § Boadfch Anim. mar. p. +32. tab. a lo, fg 4» 5. Journ. Phyf. 1777. Febr. p. 137. tab. 1, fig. — Inhabits the Atlantic and Noravay Seas. Skin large glabrous white fubpellucid : Lue aiias of the apertures rich red. Patula. | Roundifh, yellowith, feugi." with a red. e buch: orifices fcarlet patulous, one of them lateral. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab: 65. fig. 1. Y Inhabits the Norway Seas, on rock fuci. Body pellucid : mouth refembing a flafk, Ajpera. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31. Afcidia. 95 Afpera. — Subcompreffed, roughifh, white: pouch fpotted with red. Inhabits Norway Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 65. fig. 2. Body heart-fhaped : skim pellucid and. fmooth within: pouch yellowifh, Scabra, Compreffed, whitifh, reughifh: pouch red, orifices tht fame colour. Mall. Zool. Dan, 2; tab. 65. fig. 3- Inhabits Norcvay Seas, adhering by it's fide to Fuci, Body apparently fmooth, but roughifh to tie touch: appertures rather narrow with a conic neck: pouch not fpotted: cuter shin very pellucid gelatinous and hardith. Orbicularis Deprefled, whitifh, with unequal raifed dots on the pouch, Inhabits JVeravay Seas; on the Fucus rufus. Body gelatinous. orbicular, half an inch diameter, pellucid with an opake disk: apertures collateral, 6 7 toothed, with a {carler dot at the tip of the teeth : pouch whitifh. Corrugata, Elongated, glabrous : pouch cinereous with white bands, Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 79. fig. 35 45 Inhabits Norway Seas, adhering by it’s roots to Fuci. Body round flaccid plaited wrinkled, the outer skin hyaline :- orifices pale yellow. Lepadifor. Clavate, hyaline: with a yellow inteftine. mis. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 79. fige 5. Inhabits Seas of Norway, adhering to Crabs and Fuci. Body becoming eafily flaccid: c/u compreffed and nearly fquare; Complanata Depreffed, unequal, whitith, with black inteftines: orifi- ces with fulvous dots. O. Fab. fa. Grenl. p. 332. 1. 320. Inhabits fandy fhores of Greenland, adhering firmly by its bafe to ftones and rocks: 9 lines long. Body rather flefhy, oblong, pellucid, Fuberculum Oblong, comprefled gibbous, yellowifh with raifed dots of the fame colour: orifices vertical red. O. Fabr. fa. Graal, p. 332, n. 321. Inhabits the deeps about Grzez/azd, and adheres firmly to thc roots of Ulvz: about 3 lines long. PUbfa. Obovate, fixed by roots, covered with thick whitifh wool: apertures terminal and uniform im colour. 0. Fatr. fu. Grant, p. 333. 9. 322. Inhabits gó WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31. Afcidia. Inhabits deeps of the Greenland Seas, fixed by its roots among the roots of Ulvz: about 4 lines long. Bedy erc& round, covered with minute tubercles. Clavatd, Oval, with a long filiform ftem : both the apertures lateral. Nat, Miftell. tab. 156. Mull. Zool; Dan, prod». 2741. Inhabits the Northern Ocean, and is found firmly fixed by its bafe to ftones and rocks; and frequently covered over with ferpulz: and Zoophytes: about g inches long. Body reddifh-brown, covered with a thick callious skin ; within glabrous and white: //ezz round, filiform, rigid erect, a little bending, and thicker towards the tip: the c/u2 or head fome- times {mooth, fometimes [lightly grooved: apertures rough raifed and paler. Peduncula- Stem gradually tapering, the head or body fufiform: both ta. ‘the apertures terminal. Vortex ovifera. ^ Sy#. Nar, xii. Eda. Glan. 556. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. p. 25. tab. 1. fig, 16. Inhabits the fea between Afa and North America, and is found adhering to various marine fubftances. Body coriaceous, very much wrinkled, fcarlet, with papillary orifices furrounded by a few circular wrinkles. *Mammil- Somewhat parallelipiped and whitifh: apertures terminal, laits, and ot the fame colour as the body. Pall. Spicil. Zool. Yo, p. 24s tab. 1, fig. 135. ; Inhabits the coaít of Cornwall, and is found adhering in afi’ horizontal pofition, to fubmarine rocks, Body very irritable, varioufly fhaped wrinkled and gibbous, and here and there fprinkled with foft hairs; of a coriaceous fub- ftance and dirty whitifh: nipple of the apertute hemifphe- rical and a moft elegant {carlet within, Globularis, Oval-fphzrical, femipellucid: apertures terminal and fcarely prominent. Inhabits the fands of the Frozen Sea. Pall. It. 3. 7« $7. p+ 70g. Body about the fize of a cherry, affixed by a very fhort peduncle: skin hardifh tmootn, and covered with agglutinated particles of fand. Phufa, Body round, red: both the apertures lateral. Alcyonium Phufea, Forsk. fn. Eg. p. 129. n. 82. Inhabits the Seas about Smyrna and Conflantinople: 2 i inches long. The Greeks take off the outer skin and eat it with lemon juice. Body {mooth, obtufe at each extremity, fometimes ftraight, fometimes incurved, Gelatinas WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 32. Salpa. of Gelatina. Compreffed, fmooth, white, with a pale pouch: orifices furrounded with pale yellow dots. Inhabits Norway Sean Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 2725. Cryflalinas Compretfed; fimooth; the neuch whitifh and fprinkled with _ {carlet dots. Inhabits Norway Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2725. Octodentata Oblong, 2-beaked, fmooth, whitifh : apertures 8 and 6- toothed. Inhabits Northern Seas: AG. Hafn. 10. $. 168. fg. 7--9. Batellio--. Body white with a red difk. . mis. Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. próar. 2739. Pyura. Conic; fmooth, within papillous and red; with 2 terminal tubes and 2 black dots between ^ ng Inhabits the CA; fhores, many of them inclofed togéther in a fort of pouch or fack ; they are eaten by the iühabitahts, sturantion Subgldbulat, with a. {carlet pouch Covered. with rough hardifh dots: papilla or nipples terminal aes and wrinkled. Pall. nov. AG; Petrop. 2. b. 246. tab. 7. fig. 38. — Ihhabits the fea round the Curzl; [anas, dnd adheres by its bafe to fhell: and tones i about the fize of an orange, Ghbuariss Ovate-globular, femipellucid, glabrous, pedunculate; with a finely pun&uted pouch: apertures diltant and very {lightly prominent. Pall. nov. acts Petrop. 2. p. 247. tab. 7. fig. 39; 40: Inhabits Northern Seds; about the fize of a large cherty. Boay very fimple; with a fhort peduncle or ftern; pale grey, and rough with fine agglutinated fand. Fofciculat: Body pyriform, fubferruginous and lightly hairy : aperture fürrounded with 10 fafciculate tentacula or feelers. Shaw ‘Natural. Mifcel, vi. ab. 21 4: Inhabits the feas about Bormecy and is arvery elegant marine animal; 32, SALPA. Body loofe, ur gelatinous, tubular, and open at each extremity: intefline placed. obliquely. VOL, 1V.—N | The gg WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 32. Salpa. The animals of this Genus are of a gregarious nature, and-often . adhere together; they {wim with great facility, and have the power of contracting or opening at pleafure the cavities at the extremities. A, Furnifbed with an appendage, f Maxima, Body with a {mall appendage at each extremity. - Inhabits the Mdediterranean. Nat. Mifel. vii, tab. 232. Body hyaline ‘with a blucifh caft, about a fpan long, fomewhat . quadrangular, with a dull ieftaceous ípot at the lewer end; the lower appendage is fubulate, the upper conic. Pinnata, Mouth terminal: back with-a yellow and white line: ab- '* domen with 2 reddifh-white lines. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Forjg. fu. Arab. p. 113. m. 21. Body about 2 inches long, nearly triangular, hyaline with aa opake line on the back: appeudage refembling a fin, and ra- ther triangular. Democrati- Body fafciate and prickly behind. E Shatv Natur Mifcel. tab. 236. — Forft. ZFEgypt. fe V13, 8. 52. Inhabits the Mediterraneax, in large groupes, and fwimming confufedly in all directions: about an inch long. . Body oval, truncate before and ending in about 8 {pines behind, with a blueifh nucleus at the bafe or a radiate circle. Mucronata, Mouth lateral: front with a hyaline fpine placed on the right fide, and another at the tail placed on the left fide: nucleus er {pot behind oblong and blue. V 70 Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forfe. fa. Arab. p. 314, n. 33. Body about an inch leng, oblong-ovate, pointed behind: xucleus opake, T. « B. Without the terminal appendage. Punflata. Mooth nearly terminal: back dotted with red and mucro- ' nate behind: tail projecting. : 7Inhabits the Mediterranean. | Forsk, fn. ZEgypt. p. V4. 7: 34- Body about an inch and a half long, hyaline with obíolete bands on the abdomen: wueleus or {pot near the tail opake 2nd yel- lowifh-ferruginous, Confedera- Mouth terminal: back gibbous. fa. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk. fu. Arab. p. 115. 71, 35. Body about an inch long, nearly quadrangnlar, hyaline, foft, with a globular-ovate nucleus behind the gibbofity of the back, opake and reddifh-brown with a pellucid line proceeding frem ity ^" ^ ; Faftiata, WORMS. MOLLUSCA: 35. Dagyfa. 99. Fafiata. Ovate-oblong: mouth terminal: abdomen fafciate: intef- tine filiform, incurved above the nucleus or fpot. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk. fu. Arab. p. Y1c. x. 46. Body about an inch and a half long, hyaline with 5 bands on the abdomen: zuc/eus marginal, opake and ferruginous, £5lo, Subcylindrical, obtufe, hyatine, with a reddifh-brown nu- b cleus: front with 2 frnall tubes, the tips of which are perforated and red. Inbabits the Red Sea, — Fors&. fx. Arab, p. 119. m. 27. Body not an inch tong, affixed by its bafe to ftones or fponge: nucleus near the bafe, globular and opake: sztefine blucifh. | brown. : Africana, Subtriangular tranfverfely, with ro ftris : mouth terminal: bale with a gibbofity and 3 nuclei. Forsk. fa. Arab. /Egypt. p. 116. 2. 38. Inhab:ts fhores of Tunis; about an inch and a half lonz. Body hyaline, the firft nucleus opake, brown and globular, the reft whitifh and fubpellucid, Cari. Hyaliue, oval: mouth terminal, with a blue tube: vent |! lateral, blue. | Forsk. fu. Arab. Egypt, 5. 116. 2, 49. Inhabits the Red Sea, and is found adhering to grafs. Body hardly an inch long, a little depreffed: zwcleus near the middle at the bafe, globular and pale reddifh-brown. Polycratica. Mouth placed beneath the upper extremity: front and tail tuncate. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsks fu. Arab. p. 116) 1s 40, Body about an inch and a half long, rather rigid: addomen with 5 traniverfe bands: zac/eus globular, brown. 33. DAGYSA. Body loofe, nayant, angular, tubular, and open at each extremity. - Notata. — Bocy marked at one end with a brown fpot. Banks and Solander, Hawhkefworth Voy, ii. p. 2. ; Inhabits the Spanzfh Sea; 3 inches long and 1 thick. Tnefe adhere to each other by the fides, and fo nearly refemble the Genus Sa/pa, that they might with propriety be incorpo- rated into one. N2 34. 109 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 34. Clava. 3¢. A@inia: 34, CLAVA. Body flethy, gregarious, cla- vate, and fixed by a round peduncle: aperture {ingle and vertical. Parafitica, With a whitith pellucid peduncle, opake red club or head, and covered with pellucid conic cre& fpines. - Muller Berch, berl. Naturf Y. p. 406. tab. 5. fig. 3, 4. Inh.bits the Bale, on iea weeds, fhell-fith, and floating timy ber: lixe the Hydra it pofleffes the power of dilating and contracting the mouth, ; 35. ACTINIA Body oblong, cylindrical, fleihy, contractile, fixed by the bafe; mouth terminal, expanfile, furrounded with numerous cirri, and without any other aperture. Thefe marine animals are viviparous, and have no other aper- ture except the mouth: they feed on fhell-fifh and other ma- rine animals, which they draw in with their tentacula or feclers, in a fhort time rejecting through the fame aperture, the fhells and indigettible parts: they aflume various forms, and when the tentacula are all expanded, have the appearance of full-blown flowers: many of them are eatable, and fome of them very fapid. Rufa, Rufous, with a rofy foramen or mouth, and pale cirri: Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. P. 75. tab. 23. Philof- Tranf. €3. tab.16. fig 1—3. Hill Anim. tab. 5. Inhabits the Qceaz, and adheres to rocks: its fhape is very va- riable, cylindrical, globular, or evolute: cirri whitifh, flender, flexible, moveable and fliorter than the diameter of the body, the tips truncate. *€raficore Body ted, with thick conic cirri. Kise” Shaw Natur. Mifeel. tab, 330 © Barbut tab. 5. figs 6, Bajier opufc. fubf. 3. p. 120, tab. 13. fig. 1. Dicquem. Phil, Lranfad, 63, tab. 16. fg. 10. tab. 17. f 11, 12. Inhabits the Atlantic, European, and North Seas. Body pale red, tranfverfely wrinkled: cirri whitifh at the tips. ¥Plumola. Tentacula fmall: the margin furrounded with’ pencilled cirri. f Lon, Mull. Zool, Dan, 3, f. 12. tah. 88. fig. 1—4. - eov y B afe AVORMS, MOLLUSCA, 35. Adina. - Bafer op. fubf. 3. p. 112. tab. 13. fig. 2. Gunner act. Nigrof. $. p. 425. tab. 7. Dicquem. Phil. Tranfatt. 63. p- 397- Planc. conch min. nats p. 43. tao. 4. fig. 6. Inbabits the European Ucean, and is a moft beautiful marine ani- mal: its colours are very various, being red, fometimes brown, orchefnut, or yeilowifh-brown, white, or yellowifh-green ; fometimes opake, and often pellucid: the divifions of the aperture are white or rufous, and fometimes orange, * Anemono- Body nearly cylindrical, fhorti(h, red: interior tentacula 14656 ramihed, exterlor ones conic, obtufe. inhabits rocky coafts of Europe. Natur. Mifcel. tab. 26, 27. Bedy with a triple row of circular tentacula, of a yellow colour varied with red: when it becomes lanquid it protrpdes the interior vifcera in the forin of an inflated membrane, of a pale yellow colour ftriped with rays of red and pale fca-green. Judaica. Cylindrical, fmooth, truncate, with an internaliy undulate. (mooth fkin. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Planc. conch.min. tab, 6. *ifara, Subcylindrical and angularly firiate, ; ' inhabits the Ocean. — Baft. op, fubf. 1. tab. 14. fig. 2, Coccinea, Varied with white and red: cirri cylindrical and annulate. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab, 63. fig. 1—3. Inhabits Nor; Seas, fixed to fuci and ftones. Body cylindrical, truncate, glabrous, the upper margin armed with a double row of conic white tentacula annulate with red: the gland glabrous, with perforated fiffures jn the centre, Undata. | Body conic, pale, with doubled wrinkled fulvous {treaks. Mull. Zool. Dau. 2. tab. 63. fig. 4, S. j Fak Iohabits Nort’ Seas, adhering to fuci and millepores. Bedy cylindrical when protruded, and truncate-conic when ree tracted: tentacula proceeding from the centre, pale, pellucid and long, i Vide ta. Grey, with longitudinal white ftreaks and cirri. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 63. fig, 6—8. Inhabits Noravay Seas, on the Fucus faccharinus. Body conic-truncate with 24 ftreaks: aperture with a. wrinkled red centre. ’ | *Truncata Pale reddi(h-vellow, conic, pellucid, glabrous. Dickqueni, Philof. Tranf. 63. p. 387. tab. 17. fig. 13? Inhabits the European Ocean, ^ Nodo fa, 162 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 35. A&iniaz Notiifas — Wrinkled and grooved ; larger at both extremities, the up- per-one tuberculate, with intermediate {hort compref- fed fcarlet.cirzi. O. Fabr. fr. Granl p.390. n. 341- Inhabits the deeps of the Greenland Seas; 4 inches long, Body reddih-white: aperture fürrounded by a double row of cirri. : Spectdbiliss Blue, fmooth: cirri thick, fpotted with white: aperture radiate. Oy Fabr. fa. Grenl. p. 351. 2. 342. b. Inhabits Greenland fhores, in the caverns of rocks. Body zincheslong, with longitudinal iireaks fometimes dotzed with white. * ) Digitate. Fulvous dotted with white: cirri rofy. Inhabits the Northern Ocean. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2796. Body foft, lubricous, whitifh-grey or reddifh, with Jongitudinal lines dotted with white, j Gigantea. Greenifh-grey, with a plaited border many times broader than the body: tentacula nipple-fhaped and greenith. Inhabits che Red Sea.’ | Forft. fn. Arabs p. 100. n. 8. Body 4 inches long: fentacu]a tipt with violet. Alba. Gelatinous, whirih-hyaline: tentacula fmall, nipple-fhap- La ed and oblong. Fork. fa. cEgypt. Arab. 5. 101. n. 9- Inhabits the Red Sea, fixed to ftones; not an inch long. Jody. with longitudinal duíky ftripes. Fidis. Greenifh-brown, with tentacula as long as the diameter of | the body. Forsk. fu. /Egupt. Arab. p. 102, 2. 11, Inhabits Z/exandria, fixed to fubmarine rocks. Body about an inch in diameter, with many rows of tentacula, and under thefe marginal glands, Priapui. Body cylindrical and dilated at tlie bafe: tentacula fpotted. Fors. fa. Arab. p. 102.2, 12... - Inhabits the Red Sea, adhering to fhells; 2 inches long. Body whitifh clouded with brown, with a red circle round the mouth: zeztaemla 3 times fhorter than the diameter of the body, the outer ones reddifh, inner-ones yellow. " amaglidet. WORMS, MOLLUSCA. 3$. Adihia. "^ ^ reg Candida. Smooth with a wrinkled foramen: tentacula fetaceous, flexuous, and placed at the margin. Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 58- tab, 115. Bicoruis, Hemifphzrical-oval, glabrous, 2-horned. Inhabits the North Seas, Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2800. Volelg: Body cylindrical and flat above, with 6 appendages at the orifice. 10! Inhabits the North Seas, Mull, Zool, Dan. prodr. 1801. * Caryophyl- Red-brown, with {mall pencillate tentacula, las. Martin Marine Worms, Y. pits tab. Y. fig. 1. Inhabits the British Coals. ho Iris, Body with a whitifh' centre, and obtufe cylindrical tenta- cula, the outer ones rufous, inner oncs blue. Inhabits Nort Seas.. Mult. Zool. Dan. 3- tab, 82. fig. 5, 6. Fifella, Body with longitudinal tranfverfely firiate wiinkles: ten= - tacula cylindrical, obtufe, annulate, j Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. V3. tab. 88. fig. 3. Puflla, Elliptical; fmooth; with 2 rows of tentacula or rays, the outer ones tipt with black. Sawart/. aft: Stock. 1988. 3. n.7- tab. ©. fig. 2. Inhabits the Ocean in about 57 degrees latitude; about the fize of a large pea, and is the principal food. of Whales. “Cereus. Body longitudinally grooved, with numerous unretra&ile flender fea-green tentacula, roíy at the tips. Nat, Mifcell.tab.423. Phil. Tranf.52. tab. Y. figs 1. Inhabits the coaft of Corazwal/. Body brown. *Bellis, Body warty ; head refembling the calyx of a flower: ten- , tacula retraétile, variegated. (^. .* Sea Daifie. Philof. Tranfact. 52. p. 79. tab. 1. fig. 2. — Inhabits the coaft of Cornwall. Stem {mooth, foft, inclining to carnation, with white warts changing infenfibly towards the border of the-cup into purple and at laít into dark brown: zeztacula or rays pellucid, un- equal and of various colours, fome of them pale afh with brown {pots, others cheínut with white Ípois* dist ftellate, compofed of variegated rays of a beautiful mixture of brown yellow afli-colour and white. Gemma, 164 WORMS. MOLLUSCA 35. Aétinia, *Gemmacea Difk furrounded by femitranfparent retraétile tentaculaé body longitudinally ftriate with numerous miliary rlands Philof. Qranfad. 52. p. 82. tab. Y. fig. 4. Inhabits the coaft of Corzwal/, in the fiflures of rocks. Body pale red neat the bafe, the reft yellow mixed with grey- afh: glands of the middle row white, the cthers the fame colour as the ftem: feztacu/g whitifh, varied at the upper-part with fevetal tranfvetfe lines and BHO fpots of an irregular figure, and like the backs of fome rie oe * Mefembry- Difk fubsdided m retractile Gotabblsu the outer mar- anthemums in with a row of tubercles. Philof. Tranja@®. 52. p. 83. tab. 1. fig. Inhabits rocky fhores of England, and is edi in the fummer, and changes in the aujumn to a dufky-green or brown: tentacula red, blue, white or vatiegated : fubercies varying iu colour. . Seciatas Body flender, trumpet-fhaped, with a fub;lobular head furrounded with tentacula: progeny produced from ped tubes proceeding from the bafe. Ellis Ph iof. Tranf. 57. p. 436. tab, 19. fig. 1, 2. Solavder and Ellis Corall. p. 5. tab. Y, fig. 1, 2. Inhabits Bardadoes, fixed to "rocks by its fmaller end, and genes rally found in large groups. Afer. Stem thick, fmooth, flefhy, fubcylindrical, truncate at the tip and furrounded with tentacula. Ellis Philof. dranfa&. 57. p. 436. tab. 19. fig. 3. Inhabits the Weft India Iffands. Asemne; Body flethy, flattened ; the difk flightly 6-an led; and fur- , . rounded with numerous rows of tentacu a. Inhabits eA Indies, . Phil. Tran. $7, tab. 19. fig. 45 5. Helianthui, Body flefhy, flattened, falver fhaped; the difk round and . furtounded with numerous rows of tentacula. Inhabits Weft Inaies, Phil. Tranf $7. p. 436. tab. 19. f. 6, 7. * Dianthus. Smooth, fabcylindrical; the difk g-parted and foliaceous, with 'fmall white tentacula: mouth elevated and ftriate; + Sea Carnation: Ellis Phil, Tranf $7. f. 436. tab:-19. fie. 8 Inhabits rocky coaits af England, adhering to the under parts of rocks: it hangsdownwards, and when left by the tide has the appearance of a flender long-ftalked yellow fig; Calendule, WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 36. Mammaria. "T Cálendala; Stem fubturbinate: difk furrounded by petal-fhaped tenta- cula or-ra Sea Marigald: Sclander and Bis Cerall.. p. 7. tab, 1. fig. 3. Hughes Hift. Barbadoes. p. 293. tab. 24. fig. Y. Inhabits Bardadoes, and when difturbed finks into a hole: the disk furnifhed with 4 dark-coloured threads or arms, which clofe together like a forceps and inclofe the ptey: probably a er of Tubularia. Daliolum. Body 5-fided and greyifh; the later angles rough with 2 rows of papilla: disk a little convex and furrounded with 2 tentacula or rays. Pall. Mifcell. Zool. p. 152. tab. Qe fig. 10—12.and me Ici Inhabits the Cape of goed Hope. Body nearly 10 fided, 5 of the angles obfolete or fainter, truncate at both exuemities, and flendeter towards the lower-end: tentacula divided; brown, rough with minute granulations. 5 Maculata: Body. obfcure red beneath, tranfparent white with fine purple fpots above: tentacula retractile numerous fhort white, Adam's Tranfa&. Lin. Soc; v. p. 8. Inhabits the Sea of Milford: Haven, fatrounding the apertures of deferted fhells of the Murex defpectus Body longitudinally grooved, the edges of the bafe crenate : outer circumference of the aperture with a narrow ftripe of pink : when expanded, the upper: divifion of the body feems formed of Refhy bars placed in-a reticulate manner, and lined with a fine membrane: from perforated warts, placed irregularly on the outer Coat; iffue white filaments varioully twifted. P 36. MAMMARIA. Body fibooth, without cirri or rays : aperture fingle. Mamnilla. Body conic, ventricofe, whites.» ]nnahits North Seas. ^ Mull. Zool. Dan. ue "nt. Varia, Body ovate, varied with vor and ponte; Inhabits JV: artberd Duis Mall. Mr Dan, Loo 2719s Ghbulus. Body plobuan cinereous, and not path OQ. Fase. fu: Gr&nl. p. 329. n. 315. Inhabits the Greenland Shores, amongft the roots of Füci, atid is the chief food of the 'T'erebella cirrata. Body very fimple, foit, {mooth, gelatinous with a very thin skin s about a line and half in diameter. OL. IV.—O 37. 106 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 37. Pedicellaria. 38. Tethys. G lbifera, Tripkylla . Tridens. Leporinas Fimbria. 37. PEDICELLARIA. Body foft and feated » on a rigid fixed peduncle’: aperture fingle. Head fphzrical: neck o. | Mull, Zool. Dan. 1. p. $2. tab. 16. fig. 16. Inhabits Northern Seas, among the {pines of Echini. Body minute and refembling a.Mucor : bead xeddifh, having the ^ appearance of a {mall cherry: peduncle or fem tawny, and co- vered with a gelatinous hyaline skin. Head 3-lobed, the lobes nearly fquare and unarmed: neck round. : Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. $4, tab. 16. fig. 6—9. Inhabits North Seas, among the {pines of Echini, Head with reddifh or hyaline lobes, fometimes ovate: neck flexu- ous blue: feduzcie cheínut-brown. 1 Head 3-lobed, the lobes oval and awned: neck round. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. $4. tab. 16. x. 10—15. Inhabits North Seas, among the fpines of Echini, Neck {mooth hyaline, fometimes reddifh : lobes of the head fome- times 4, and 3 times as long as the neck, rarely unarmed with awn: peduncle reddifh and 3 times as longas the neck. 38. TETHYS. Body detached, rather oblong, flefhy, without peduncles: mouth with a terminal cylindrical probofcis, under an expanded membrane or lip: apertures 2, . on the left fide of the neck. Membrane or lip ciliate. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Column, aquat. 27. tab. 26. Lj "A Membrane or lip crenulate or pointed. Boadftb. Mar. tab. $. fg. 1, 2. Barbut. tab. 6. fig. 1. Inhabits ihe Adriatic Sea: about 6 inches long. Body white: Ji? rounded, fpread over the fore-part of the head and broader than the body, the border yellowifh and thicker than the lip. và fn 39. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 39. Pterotrachea. 107 89. PTEROTRACHEA. Body detached, gelatinous, with a moveable fin at the abdomen or tail: eyes 2, placed within the head. Ccronata. Abdomen and tail furnifhed with fins: head wich a round “perpendicular probofcis, and a coronet of 1o {pines on the front. Nat. Miftell. tab. 328. Forfe. Arab. p. 117. m. 41. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Archipelago. Body fubcylindrica!, about a {pan long and an inch in diameter: bead rounded on the tore-part and furnifhed in front with a cornet of 1o conic fpines: beneath the coronet is the pro- bofcie, nearly 2 inches long, with a whitifh middle nerve, and thick hyaline tip and terminal mouth: eyes feated on each fide the back of the neck internally, and remote: srunk near the fin beneath {potted with white: addomen rough beneath, with am.ovate pendulous pouch before the fin: vent near the ligament of the tail: zai/ vertical, an inch long, triangular, with 4 prickly lines each fide, and terminated each fide by a lemicordate horizontal pinnule: fm fituated beyond the middle of the body, orbicular, comprefled, and fixed to the white laminz of the trunk which are crenate each fide ; beneath iid the margin is another pinnule which is bell-fhaped, hyaline, and affixed by a middle paint, V3 Myalka,. Head elongated, proje&ing fmooth : fin central, | Inhabits——— Fer. fn. Egypt. Arad p. 118. n. 42. Body hardly an inch long and very quick in motion ; eyes brown, at the bafe ofthe head: ead not crowned by {pines: fis roundifh, Pulmoaatga, Head obtufe hyaline , inteftine refpiratory and ciliate with plumes Inhabits——— Forsh. fi. drab, ZEgypt. p. 118, a. 43. Body {ybcylindrical, reddith-hyaline: bead not diftin&t from the trunk: eyes pellucid traníverfe oval black: trunk with a few whitifh dots beneath; fiz roundifh longitudinal : intefline whitifh before and reddifh behind, fixed by a violet membrane brown at the bafe: ¢ai/ hyaline compreffed tapering, bist Aculeata, Abdomen without fin: tail longer than the trunk, with prickiy lines and terminal horizontal fin. ‘ | Inhabits the Archipelago, | Forsk. fu. Arab. p, AA8. m. 44. O2 Bad, 108 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 4o. Detris. 41. Holothuria. Body hyaline, 2 2 inches long, with.am opake yellowifh belio covered with white pellucid gluten: za: enfiform, more than twice the length of the trunk, and furnifhed with a double femicordate fin. "» 40. DERRIS, | Body dvinarien compofed : of articulations: mouth terminal; feelers 2. *Dunguinea Derris. | Yraafad. Linn. Spe. lii. p. 67. tab. 13. figs 1, 2. Inhabits the Coaft of Pembrokefhire. Body cylindrical, gradually tapering to a point behind, compofed ;- of joints and capable of great flexibility ; covered with a mem- branaceous tran{parent coat, through which the internal parts » are vifibie: bead extended beyond the outer skin, lefs than ‘the anterior part of the body, to which it is conne£ted by z membranaceous covering forming a neck : feelers white, fitu- ated at the top of the head, and eapable of being raiíed or deprefled at pleafure: mourh confifting of z lips, the upper- one hooked and moveable, the lower-one ftraight and fixed. It moves by an undulatory motion of the whole body. 41. HOLOTHURIA. Body detached, cy- lindrical, thick, naked, and open at the extremity: mouih furrounded by ficthy branched tentacula or feclers. Thefe are afl inhabitants of the fea, and expand ar contract them- felves at pleafure: the anterior aperture ferves them both as a mouth and a vent, and from the hinder ong they reject Waters which had been Ladég: fucked in : the tentacula are retrattile, Elegans. With 20 branched tentacula : body pillows, above reddifh, " beneath white. . Mull. Zosl. Daj. NE tab. V. fig. ide ‘Gunner AE. Scockb 1767- tab. 4. fig. lühabits the Northern Seai, and AM out water like a fiphon from the lower orifice: 8— 1 inches long. Body ‘varied with red and white: papi//z pointed diftant, thofe - of thc back difpofed in 6 rows: teutacula flefhy white, the tip furnithed with a tuft of fibres which. ate tuberculate within, 1 Fronggfa> WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 4t. Holothuria, 105 Frondofa.. "Dentacula frondoíe: body fmooth. Inhabits North Seas. O. Faor. fu. Greenl. p> 353. 7. 3446 Body ovate oblong : tentacula Yo, larger than the head: epertures 3, behind the head, approximate, and a lateral one more remote. Pranteapus, Tentacula branched: body tapering behind, and rough with dots beneath. | Muti. Zool. Dan. 3. p. $4. tab. 1312, 1153» Act. Stockh. 1765, 5. 265, tab. 10. Inhabits Noravay and Mediterranean Seas. Body ovate, flat beneath, with 10 retraétile tentacula ; the pofs terior part conic and perforated at the end. Tremula, Upper-furface covered with numerous conic papilla, lower with cylindrical ones: tentacula fafciculate. Natur. Mee I. 14b. 372. Barbuts Worms, tab. 6, fig. 2. Baath, An. Mar. tab. 6. tab. 7, fig. 1— 5. Plane. Conch. min. not. 108. tab. 8, fg. A, B, Vandel! dif?’ ; 89; tab. 3, fg. 1—2. ; Forse. fr JE ypt. Arab, tab 39, fig. A. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas; a foot long. Body cylindrical when extended, and oblong when contracted, generally a beutiful mix'ure of red and white, ' but it varies in colour: the cylindrical tubes beneath the body act as fo many fackers, by which the animal fixes jtfelf firmly to the bottom of the fea. Phyflis. With differently fhaped filiform pendulous cirri. Aman. Acad. 4. p.254, tab: 3. fig. 6. . Sloan Jamaica. Y. f. 7. tab. 4, fig. S. Qjh. It 284. tab, 12, f. 1, Barbut, tab. 6, f. 3. Inhabits the Ar/antic, and appears lik a tranfparent bladder. Body ovate, {omewhat triangular and hyaline: Zack acute and al] ‘green: fnout fpiral and reddifh: rtentacw/a numerous, unequal, fome of them round, thick and fhort, fome capillary with a globular yellow tip, cthers longer and filiform. Thalia. Oblong, with a fquare creft or comb arid entire lateral prr TAOS Seo ek \ ” Brown Famaic. tab. 43, fiz. 3, Barbut, tab. 6, fig. 4. Inhabits the American and Weft Indian eas, Candata Oblong, with a round depreffed creft or comb and lateral interrupted lines: pofterior part endlng in a projection or tail. / Brown Famaic. tab. 43, fig. 4. » Barbut, tab. 6, fig. 5. habits American and Indian oCean. Denudata; — -— WORMS..MOLLUSCA. 41. Holothuria. Denudata. Oblong, with interrupted lateral lines, andf without creft 'ORÓOr tail; 2 : Inhabits American Ocean. Brown jamaic.p. 394. - Thefe 3 laft are of an uncertain Genus: the Zozy oblong, round- ed, flowly tapering to both ends, 3—4 inches long and about 1 in diameter; tranfparent, of a firm gelatinous confiftence and hollow ; opening by a fmall triangular aperture next the creft, and a narrow round one at the other extremity: they have.a {piral milky line down the back, under this another larger opake one, and on each fide below thefe another fmaller purple ene. Tliey are fometimes found fingle, and often fticking lengthways together. * Pentafles. With 10 ramified tentacula: body with 5 rows of papillz. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 26, fig. 41. Barbut, tab. 6. fig. 6, Pennant P bil. Tranf. 1761, po 75. tab. 1, fig. 5, À, B. ya Zoo] Dan. 1, p. 110, tab, 31, iti. tad, 108, fig, 1—4. Vandell diff. p. 87. tab, 2, fig. 12, Plamb. Conch. min. not. tab. 6, fig. D, E, F. Journ. Phyf. Oct. 1778, p. 287, tab. 11, fig. 1—6. inhabits European (e25: about 6 inches long. Body greenifh-brown: tentacula clegantly ramified, of a yellow and fiiver colour: papi//le with {mall retractile filaments iffu- ing from them. Papilb/e. With 10 frondofe tentacula: body ovate and covered every where with papillx. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 47, tab, 108, fig. 5. Inhabits bays of the North Seas. kil: Spallanza- With 96 filamentous tentacula. "E Inhabits the Mediterranean, Spallanx. act. fec. It. 2. Priapgu, Mouth with flefhy papille: body with annular ftriz, and longitudinal ones on the gland. — Mull. Zool, Dan, 3: p. 27, tab. 66, fig. 1. Abildg. Natuvf. 9. p.133. tab 3. fig. 1. Inhabits the Jndian and Medtterraueag feas ; 6 inches long. One half of the decay cylindrical with numerous annular ftrix, ánd terminated by the mouth furrounded by 3 wrinkled ftriz and protruding an oblong fafciculus or mais of.tentacu!a : the other half obovate, gland-fhaped, with 24 longitudinal parallel elevated diftant rough ftriz, the aperture concave furrounded by an excavated annular ftria, and furni(hed with numerous recurved fpines within, the exterior of which are larger. $ Sguamata. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 41, Holothuria. It Sguamata, With $8 flightl branched tentacula : body above rough, " beneath foft. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. 9. 35. 7. 10. tab. to. fig. i—5. Pall. nov. act; Petrop. 2. 5. 225. lab. 7 » fig. 347—327. Inhabits North Seas, and adheres 5M to rocks. Penicilluas. With 8 dup ion tentacula; body bony, $-fided. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 36.7. 11. tab. YO, fig, 4. ; Inhabits deeps of the Nortberz Seas, on a muddy bottom, Body immov eable, ventricofe, fmooth, white, with a brown col. lar which is black at the edges ; and a parallel granulate pale ting behind the tentacula which are carinate and blackifh. yellow. Fafus, With 10 tentacula: body fufiform, downy. - Mull. Zool. Dani rv. p. 37. n. 12. tab. 10. fig. 556 Inhabits muddy deeps of the Northern Seas, Body cinereous, rough with minute feales, and befet with very Short fibres ;: protruding a cup-fhaped hellow body, furnifhed beneath with a neck, and dilated above into an orb perforated in the middle with a black foramen: teatacula denticulate at the fide, vi Inberenss Body brown with longitudinal whitifh fripes and 12 red tentacula. . Nat. Mifeell. tab. 260. — Forsk. &. tab, 38. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. $. 109. 5. Fai 31. dn dg Inhabits Northern aud Red Seas; much longer than mott others. à. Body long, narrow, pellucid and covered with innumerable vifci¢ papillz, by means of which it fticks to whatever it touches: tentacula flefhy, lanceolate, and denticulate or flightly branch- ed each fide. | Levis, Elongated, with white tentacula: body with 5 rows of lines and dots. O. Fabr. Fn. Greal. p. 353. 5-345. VN Inhabits Greenland Seas, among rocks: hides itfelf frequently in . the clay, protruding every other one of its tentacula and con- tracting the others Body foft, fmooth, whitifh, pellent 1—6 inches long: fentacula foft, whitifh, and 8-cleft at the tip. Minute. — Oblong, un 12 ph oe M body. ii 5 rows of warts, O.Fabr. fn. Grant. p. 354+ n. 346. Inhabits Greenland Seas with a fandy der bears iid moves very flowy by means of its extended papillz, Rody 112 F. orcipata. Zonaria. Vittata. Maxima. Impatiens. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 41. Holothuría: 4 Body 4 lines long, glabrous, fubmembranaceous, whitifh and rarely reddifh : each row of papille conüilling of 10: centacula ycllowifh and 6-cleft at the tip, Ventricofe; both ends narrow and conic, the anterior one . forcipated. . . | O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. 5. 357. n. 349. Inhabits Greenland Seas, with a clayey bottom, and is is often de- voured by the Cottus Scorpio; § inches long. Body foft, lubricous, with a thin fkim covered with innumerable ey eminent dots : forceps rigid, ochre-yellow, with curved ngs. Oblong, depreffed; with a fiefh-colour fheath arid a whit- ifh hyaline pouch: body marked with 5 yellow zones.. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. p. 26. tab. 1, fg. 17, A, B, C, Inhabits the {ea round Antigua. " : Mouth traníverfe; with prominent gaping lips. Body foft, lax, with white bands dotted with brown: teri4 tacula linear-lanceolate and toothed at the fides. Forsk. fx. Egypt. Arab. p. 121, m. 48. Inhabits the Red Sea, among Zoftera, and adheres to the hands by means of its viícid papille; 12 fpan long. Body with 5 white ftripes dotted with black, and alternate nar- row brown ones dotted with white: ¢ertacu/a 12, brown in the middle and pale at the fides. Body rigid and nearly fquare; abové convex, beneath fiat and edged with white: tentacula filiform and cut like petals at the tip. Inhabits the Red Sea. Forsk. fr. Eg. Arad. p. 1216 2. 50. Body about 4 foot long, hard and rough, with papillz: testacula grey -hyaline. Body rigid, cinereous: tentacula 2o, filiform, 7-cleft and denticuiate at the tip. Forsh fn. Egypt. Arab. p. i21,m.61; | Inhabits the fhores of the Red Sea, under flones, or in the pores - . of the Spongia officinalis. Body hardith, cinereous, varied with {pots and bands, and rough _ with hemifphzrical warts whitifh in the middle and approxi- Mate: tentacula hyaline dotted with black and obttfely toothed, VORMS. MOLLUSCA. 44. Lobatia. 43. Triton. 44 Lernzá, i1; 49. LOBARIA. Body above eonvex, beneath flat, lobate. | Quadrilbba Tail with 4 lobes. Mull, Zool. Dan. 3. p. 30. tab. 1c. fig. 1--5. Afeanius Act. Stockh. 1772, 45 S. tab. 10, fig. A, B. Inhabits Northern Seas. 43, TRITON. Body oblong: mouth with an involute {piral probotcis : tentacula or arms 12, 6 on each fide, divided nearly to the bafe, the hind-ones cheliferous. * Litreus ERITON. , Berbut' s Worms, pi 65, tab: 7: fiz. 2. Phy. Tranfact. 50. f. 874, tab. 34, fg. Ay. Inhabits tay, in cavities of fubmarine rocks; and may be feen . in various fpecies of Lepas, particularly the anatafera. Body oval, the lower extremity rounded, larger, and divided into lobes at the fides: ead oblong, rounded, not compreffed, ter- minated by a tough membrane which connects al] the arms at their bafe: f7ro^wfüs long, tapering to a point, and cartilagi- ‘ nous: mouth placed at the bafe of the tentacula: arms 6 pair, the 3 lower-pair cheliferous; all jointed, involute and ciliate off the inner margin; 44. LERN/EA. Body oblong, fomewhat cy- lindrical, naked: tentacula or arms 2 or 3 each fide and round, by which it af- ae itfelf: ovaries 9; projecting like ails from the lower extremity. is are without eyes, and are very tronblefome ta fifh, ad- = ony tru principally ENSE gills and fins. Brama- Body round, flexuous: mouth icis and fcated between 3 hs, flightly branched horns. Mull. Zoo!. Dan. 3. p.65. tab. 118, fig. 4 _ Stream Sond 1. p. 209. tab. 1 1, fg. 18. Inhabits the North Seas, on the gills of Cod-fifh, and is eaten by . the Greenlanders’; about 2 inches long. - VOL. IV, — P Body LIA . WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 44. Lernza. : Body hollow, membranaccous, thicker before and behind, dull white or dirty red: zeck long, tubular, filiform: taz/ ending in a perpendicular groove: ovaries 2, compofed of long twifted cirri, . *Cyprina- Body cylindrical, clavate behind : thorax forked: tentacula sain te lunate at the tip. Barbuf s Worms, p. 67. tab. 7, fig. 5. Inhabits Poxds, fixed to the fides of Carp and Roach, Body about half an inch long and not larger than a ftraw, round, |. pale and fomewhat pellucid : zeztacu/a 4, 2 of them lunate at the tips. PE : * Salmonea, Body obovate: thorax Joragfeiy heart-fhaped: arms 2, ape - proximate, linear Salman-loufe. Barbut, tab.7, fig. 4. ' Brander Pife. 25. tab? 1; fig. 1. Gifler A&. Stockh, 1751, p. 185. tab. 6, fig. 1—5. Inhabits the gills of Relpitol 6 lines long. Body pale, loft: Zead imall, oblong, rather convex, with 2 hori- zontal lips, the upper avined with 2 rigid. moveable hooks, the lower fhort, bifid: abdomen inverfely ovate; ovaries round, granulate within, and as large es the whole body, * Ajllina. Body lunate; thorax heart-fhaped. Barbut, tab. 7, fig-5. Jt. Wzotb, 171. tab. 3: fize 4. Found in the gills of Cod and Ling. *Huchonis. Body knotty: tentacula or arms 2: ovary double and uni- ted behind. Schranch It. Bavar. p.99. tab.2, fiz. A—D. Found in the gills of the Salao Lucho. Body clear white and fomewhat cartilaginous, Body cylindrical, fubfinuate, and tripled beneath the tip of the fnout. Mall. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 119. %- 54. tab. 33, figs 1. Found in the fins, gills, mouth and eyes of the Perca noravegica. Boay pellucid, white, with red lines: meck narrow, yellowifh, pointed at the top, incurved and knotty: ovaries tubular, the eggs adhering on the outfide. | Clavata. Body fomething heart-fhaped : fnout fimple, curved: mouth terminal. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. f. 120. n. $5. tab. 33. fig. 2. Inhabits Greenland, on the fius and gills of Cod-fifh. Body foft, pale, with a longitudinal groove down the middie of the back ; ovaries rounded, and thickened towards the tip. Uancinatae 1 Gobina, WORMS: MOLLUSCA. 44. Lernza. 11$ Gobina. Body rhomboid: arms 2 before and as many behind, all nodofe :' head with 2 curved horns. Shaw Natur. M;f'ell. viii 125. 296. Mult. Zocl. Dan. 1, p. 121. tab.433. fg. 3. Inhabits the gills of the Costus Gobios 7 [us long. Body blucifh-white: Aead roundifh, with 2'incurved horns : mouih placed between the -horns and furnifhed with 3 lips: arms angular, curved, knotty: jztefzmes tranilucent above: tail bifid: cwaries [piral, round, fubulate. Radiata. Body fquare, deprefled; with 2 pair of arms and 4 horns. Shaw Nat. Mifcel. viii. tab. 295. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 122. g. 57. cab. 335 fite 4 Found about the mouth of the Coryphena rupefiris. Body about 11 lincs long, dirty white or cinereous, and rough , with hardifh tubercles; the fides a little crenate: head de- preffed, rounded, a littlé more convex beneath, and covered with numerous papille: ovaries large, oboval. Nodofa: Body fquare, tuberculate: with 2 TS fhort arms beneath on each fide. Shaw» Natur. Mifcel. vii. tab. 295. Mull. Zool. Dan. V. p: 153. n. 38. fab. 33. Sg: 5 Inhabits about the mouth of the Perca norwegica. Body {oft, pale cinercoms, above convex, bencath concave, with 4 hard white tubercles in the middlé of thé back, and 5 white teeth each fide: head rounded and divided by a white ftreak in the middle: ewaries oboval. Co-nute. Body oblong, with 4 ftraight ernarginate arms: head fub- ovate. Shaw Natur. Mifcel. vi. taé. 265. Mull. Zool. Dan, 1. p. 124. n. 59. tab. 33, fiz. 6 Found on the Plaife and Linguatula. ‘Body covered with a pellucid fkin : fron? with z horns armed with a fingle tooth: movth with 2 teclers: ovaries brown; eggs tawny. Psal: Head orbicular, hewifpherical: abdomen obcordate with a terminal truncate papilla. Shaw Natur. Mifcel. viii. tab. 295.- Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 125. 2. 60. tab. 335 fiz. 7. Found on the gills and pectoral fins of Flounders, &c. Body white, diaphanoüs, covered with blackifh dots: crow with 2 falciform projections: Jfnont conic, truncate, with 4 mintfte horns, 2 very fhort fpines and 2 feelers near a third conic fpine: arms 2, not curved : ovaries 2, rather narrow, fuban- nulate and of equal diameter. P2 . dotes 116 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 4s. Scylla. Lote. With 4 unequal ovaries, On the gills of the Gadus Jota. Herm. Naturf. 19. tab. 2, f. 6. Mouth with 2 hooks: appendages 4, cruciate, — — Cyeloptero-. Body round, flexuous, with a double orifice in the middle of cum: ^ ^ the {nout: fnout terminated by three 3-parted horns. Found on the Cyclopterus fpinofus. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2745. Body refembling L. branchialis, but the horn is flender, turned up and entire at the tip: za// narrower, with 2 convex lobes each fide* ovaries fimple, fpiral, and nearly 5 inches long when extended. iet 2, Body lefs: ovaries greeniíh. On thé Cyclopterus liparis, Q. Fabr. fa. Gran. p. 337. Pinnarum, Rufous; head cylindrical and roftrate on the fore-part: tentacula 2, lunate, and bifid at the tip: arm only 1. ' I. Chr. Fabr. it. Norw. p. 282. m. 3. i | Found on the doría! fins of the Gadus barbatus. Body depreffed, flefhy, grooved on the back, with a cylindrical arm placed on the fore.part of the back, and concealed ina groove : oyaries long, cylindrical. bu 45. SCYLLJEA. Body comprefled and grooved along the back: mouth confift, ing of a terminal toothlefs aperture : tentacula or arms 3 each fide, and placed beneath. *Pelagica, Body d 4 extreme arms alike, the middle ones pa- illous. Bak buts Worms, tab. 7, fig-6. Seba. Muf. Y. tab. 74. fig. 1. Inhabits the Ocean, among floating fea-wced,— ‘ Body roundifhy oblong, broader behind and obtufe: mouth placed at the end of the fmaller extremity : back grooved, with a cre- nuiate hollow by which it aflixes itfelf to fea-weed : extreme arms (maler and rounded, middle pair oblong, foliaccous, bending over and {prinkled within with papillz. SS Gomphoen- Body detached; firft pair of arms naked and hollow at the fis tip, the others with branched fibres within. Inhabits the Red Sea, Forfh. Aigypt. p. 103, 1, 153. Bogy Caadata. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 46. Ciic. ng os an inch long, pellucid, yellowifh with rufty-brown dots: back flat, dotted with brown’ at the margins, with a row of blue dots down the middle: taé/ comprefled, with an 'elevated rounded repand back, and furnifhed each fide with {mall brarched fibres: abdomen dotted with blue and rough with a row of 5 whitifh papillz down the middle of each fide: "firi pair of arms lefler ang obovate, the reft contiguous with ‘a denticulate margin. 46. CLIO, Body oblong, nayant, generally fheathed, and furnithed with 2 dilated menibranaceous arms or wingslike pro- celles: tentacula 3, befides 2 in the mouth. With a large comprefied tailed fheath. inhabits the Ocean. Barbu it, tab. 7, fig. 7. ill. Byramidata Sheath triangular, py ramidal: mouth ey truncate. Retafae Boreals. Nat Mifcel ie tab. 200. Barbut, tab. 7, fig. 7, 8 Browns Jamaica, p. 386. tab. 43, fig. 1. — Inhabits the American Ocean; about an inch iong. Body opake, flender, brownifh: eyes green: sheath tran{parent blueifh: arms qudd. blueifh ; head fmall, rounded. With 2 Ue mouth horizontal, 2-toothed: tail pointed. Inhabits American Ocean. Brown jam. bh 386, Body {mall, gelatinou:, pellucid, blueifl: in the water, and fcarlet . at each end: Zead narrower, globular, and divided by a groove into 2 cheeks: mouth terminal, furnifhed with a lip each fide armed with 3 teeth, within which is another aperture arme with 4 leffer cruciate teeth: tentacula at the mouth 2, íofi: thorax nearly globular : arms oY wings fubmembranaccous, which it utes like a pair oí oars, Whitifh; lobes of the head terminated by a pointed flefh- colour papilla: tentacula 3, flethy at the ipouth. Inhabits North Seas. Pall. Spicil, Zool. 10. tab. Y, fig. V8, 19. Boay foft, covered with a roughifh fkin: bead nearly double mouth with 2 lips, within which are 2 minute tentacula : be. hind the head are 4 f foli iaccous appendages: tail empty, de- prefled, acute. - iu, * Felicine, i8 " WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 47. Sepia. Helicina. Body without fheath, and fpiral. Mart. Spit. p. 141. tab. Q. fig. c. Inhabits the North Seas in great numbers; fide of a ped, Wings ovate, obtufe, larger than the body, 1 kittacina. Body without fheath, inverfely conic. * Natur. Mifcel. tab. 252. — Mart. Spit. tab. P. fig. 5. Inhabits the Northern Ocean; about half an inch long. Body pale whitifh-brown, refembling a Slag, a little contracted in the midddle and pointed at the end. 4T. SEPIA. Body flefhy, receiving the breaft in a fheath, with a tubular aperture at its bafe: arms 8, befet with numerous warts or fuckers, and in moft fpecies 2 peduriculated tentacula: head fhort: eyes large: mouth refembling a Parrot's beak. i Cutile-fifh. Thefe animals inhabit various feas, and in hot climates fome of them grow to a prodigious fize; they are armed with a dread- ful apparatus of holders furnifhed with fuckers, by which they faften upon and convey their prey to the mouth: they have the pewer of fquicting out a black fluid refembling ink, and which is faid to be an ingredient in the compofion of Indian-ink: the bone in the back is converted into that ufeful article of {tationary called pounce: the eggs are depofit-d upon fea-weed, and exactly refemble a bunch of grapes; at the in- ftant the female depofits them they are white, but the males foon país over them to impregnate them, and they then be- come black; they are round with a little point at the end, and in each of them 1s inclofed a living cuttle-fith furrounded by a gelatinous fluid, *Oaopus; Body without tail ot appendage : peduncülated tentacula or longer arms o. Natur. Mifcel. tab. 359. Barbut, tab. 8, fig. t. Scba. Muf. 3. tab. 2, fig. 1—6. Bel. aquat. tabs 331. Kelicut. dei. Petrop. 7. p. 321. tab. 11, 12. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab, 28, fig. 44. Un Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas, in the latter of which it fometimes grows to a vait fize, the arms being 9 fathoms long. In thefe feas the Indians never venture out without hatchets in their boats, to cut off the arms, fhould it attempt to faflen upcn them and draw them under water. Body WORMS MOLLUSCA. 47. Sepia. - 119 Body Short. rounded behind : arz:s tapering to a point, joined at the bafe by a membrane or web, and covered within with z rows of alternate fuckers, When opened, this animal is faid " to exhibit fo flrong and fplendid a light, as perfeétly to illu, minate a dark room. * Offcinali; Body without tail or appendage, and furrounded by g margin: tentacula or longer arms 2. Brit. Zool. iv. p. $5. Barbut, tab. 8. fig. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 8- fg- 4- Olear, Muf, tab. 97. Inhabits the Ocean, and is the prey of the Whale tribe and Plaife; its arms are alfo frequently eaten of by the conger gel, and are reproduced: the bony fcale on the back is that which is ufually fold in the fhops, and the black matter which it {quirts out to darken the waters round it and elude the perfuit of its enemies, is often uled as ink. It was formerly eaten by the Ancients, and is even now mfed as food by the Italians, Body ovate, the margin crenaté and interrupted at the bottom : 8 of the arms fhort and pointed; the 2 tentacula 4 times as long, rounded, the tips very broad and furnifhed within with numerous fuckers. Unguicne Body without tail or appendage: arms furniíhed with lata, heoks, Inhabits the Pacific. Malin. Chili. f. 174. Body rounded behind: arms furnifhed with hooks retrattile within their proper fheaths iníftead of fuckers. Hexapute Body tailed, 4 or 5 jointed: arms only 6. Inhabits the Pacific. Molin Chili. p. 175. Body about half a foot long, and the thicknefs of a finger: arme furnifhed with very minute fuckers which fück very fait to whatever it fixes on, — * Media, Body long, flender, cylindrical: tail finned, pointed, and carinate each fide: long arms 2. Brit. Zool, iv. tab, 29. fig. 45. Barbut. tab. $. fig. 3. Inhabits the Oceax, and iomething refembles S. othcinalis. Body ending in a point, and furnifhed with a membrane each fide commencing about the middle of the body. *Léig. Body fubcylindrical, fubulate, and furnithed with a flattifb tharp-edged rhombic membrane at the tail each fide. GCalamary. Natural. Mifcell. tab. 363. Barbut, tub. 8. fg. 4. Brit. Zeol, We tab. 27. fig. 43. Avcedh, Macroj. 1. tab. 12. Sehe - é Sépicla. ha e, Phrygia, * WORMS.’ MOLLUSCA. 48. Lücernariá. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 1. fiz. 1——4. t. 3: f-. 5, 6. Olear Muf. 44. tab. 26. fig. z. FAN Vf Inhabits the Ocean ; from Q inches fo 2 feet long. Body r2ddith-brown, with 2 longer arms or tentacula: eyes find blue: the cartilaginous plate or foe in the back is long izeceJ - fhaped and travfparen:, and is placed as a ipeciés of Pennatula _by Seba Muf. 3. tab, 16 SZ. 9. Body with 2 rounded wings of proceffes behind. Brit. Zool. tab. 29..fig. 46. Barbut. tab. 8. fig. 5. Jobuft. aqust. tab. 1. fig. 8. Inhabits the Mediterranean and European Séas: {mall. Body thart, rounded behind, with a round membrane or fin at the lower extremity: lónger arms 2. Body entirely inclofed in a black pellucid membrane, with 2 femicircular wings or proceffes behind. Inhabits the Pacife. Molin Chili, p. 174. Bedy large, fometimes weighing 150 pounds, and convertible into a very pleafant and palatable food. 48, LUCERNARIA. Body gelatinous, wrink- led, branched: mouth placed beneath. - Biiadricar - Body long coiled, with 4 forked arms tentaculate at the tip. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 147. n. 72. tab. 39. fig. 1—6. Leske Naturg. 1. p. 508. tab. 10. fg. 6... Inhabits Northern Seas, on Fuci: feeds on polypi. . Body without head or eyes, brown, pellucid, quadfangular, each "angle running into an arm the branchies of which are termi- nated by a fafciculus of 30—40 tentacula: fai/ flexuous in the middle and difpofed in.numerous plaits or folds, thickened at the bafe and tapering gradually, obtufe at the tip; and extenfile like the tentacula: mouth white With cinereous ftri and 4-toothed. Body long papillous, with numerous globiferous arms de~ fiected into an hzmifphere: fixed at the bafe by a byffus or mafs of filaments. O. Fabr. fn. grenl. 5. 343. f. 233. | Inhabits déeps of the Greenland Seas, and feldom changes itt abode. Body varying in fhape, about 4 an inch long; reddiff, with whi- tef globules and papilla: neck ereét thick exfertile and befet with WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa.: T with numerous exfertilé papille : erri; flender, fhort, impli- cate or entangled together. turicula. Refembling a flask: neck round, the lower extremities dilated and furrounded with 8 fafciculi of tentacula. O. Fabr. fa, Granl. p. 341. n. 332. Found in the Greenland Seas, adhering very firmly to the largeft Ulvz, from which it rearely moves: feeds on Onifci, and is about 1 2 inch long. | Body black or reddifh; rarely chefnut-brown with a gold tinge, lubricous, glabrous, the margin furrounded with 8 granulate tubercles refembling fo many faíciculi of tentácula about 6d in each and which are black tipt with white: mouth white. 49: MEDUSA. Body gelatinous, orbicular; dnd generally flat underneath: mouth, central, beneath. The animals of this genus ¢onfift of a tendet gelatinous mafs of different figure, furnifhed with arms or tentacular procefs proceeding from the lower furface: the larger fpecies when touched caufe a flight tingling and rednefs, and are ufually denominated Sea-nettles: they are fuppofed to conftitute the chief food of cetaceous fifh; and moft of them fhine with great {plendor in the water, A. Body with ciliate ribs. itifundisu» Body ovate with about 9 ciliate ribs. lum. ‘Shaw Natur. Miycell. tab. 112. Mart. Spitz. €. p. f. hi Brown Jamaica. p. 384. tab. 48. fig. 2. Bafler op. fubf. 3. p. X23. tab. 14. fig. 5s ) Inhabits Indiar, Mediterranean and North Seas: 5 % inches long. Body obtufely 8-angled, hollow, tran{parent, open at the larger extremity and of a firm gelatinous fubitance. It contratts and expands with great facility: ri/; purplifh and furnifhed with a fingle row of fhort flender fibres. Pileus. Body globular with 8 ciliate ribs and 2 ciliate cirri. Bafler op. jubf 3. p. 126. tab. 14. fig. 6,7. Martin. Spitsb. tab. p. fig. g. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Northern Seas. — Cucumis; Oblong with 8 ciliate ribs, without ene O. Fabr. fa, Granh p. 361. 2. 3536 | i | VOL, IV.—g * dphabite 122 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa, Inhabits the Greenland Seas, and moves flowly by means of the fibres on the ribs: when touched contraéts itíelf into the form of an apple. ! Bed; white mixed with blue and covered with irregular red dots: apertures 2, terminal and meeting in the oblong middle cavity, Ovum, Ovate, with 8 ciliate ribs and 2 pair of cirri, one pair of which is very long. O. Fabr. fn. Granl. 5. 362. n. 355. E iy Inhabits Greenland Seas, and refembles a hat; feldom larger than a Pigeon’s egg. Boay lucid and very fragile, the fragments while alive blue, B. Body {mecth, Perpita. Body above flat, beneath a little convex grooved and villous. Inhabits India. Aman, Acad. 4. p. 255. tab. 3. fige 7—9e * Cruciata. Body marked with a milk-white crofs, Inhabits European Seas. Barbut’s Worms. tab. 9. hg. 1. Body like a tranfparent colourlefs jelly, and furrounded at the margin with fine fibres: the cro/s marked with a brown fpot on each arm. Is very luminous when under fnn-fhine, Hyfacella, Body convex, with 16 rays, and 4 united tentacula beneath. Daft op. fubf. 2. p. 62. tab. 7. fig. 5? Inhabits the fea round Portugal. Body above whitifh, the rays compofed of extremely minute reddifh-brown dots: beneath concave: tentacula longer than ‘the body, lanceolate and marked with reddifh ftriz, * Equorea, Flattifh, with a villous infleted tentaculate margin, Bahk. op. fubf. 2. p. §5. tab. 5, hg. 2, 3.7 Inhabits the Ocean; extremely fimple foft and fringed at the margin with white, / * 4urita, Convex above, with an infle&ed fringed margin; beneath with 4 arched cavitics near the centre, Barbut, tab. g. fig. 2. It. Wath. 172. t. 5. f. 2. Baft, ép. fubf. 2. tab. V4. fg. 3+ 7, 82- pe 58—60, Merret pin. 9. 195. tab. 76, 77. : Found frequently floating on the furface of the fea; 2—4 inches diameter; when the íun fhines upon it, reflects a beautiful fplendor. * Capilista. Body convex with 16 indentations round the margin, and , * numerous [lender filaments beneath. Barbut. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa, 123 Barbut. tab. 9. fig. 3- It. Wgotb, tad. 3. f. 3. Baffer opuf. [ubj. 2. p. 60. tab,.5. Ag. 1. Inhabits the Oceaz *. about 8 inches in diameter. Body whitifh femipellucid fragile; above convex, beneath flat with a rough circle, within which are 8 pair of rays; and à number of curled fibres and appendages from the centre: ' the margin divided into 8 portions, each of which is emar- ginate. ài *Pja; Disk capitate, with 8 foramina or holes on the border: beneath arched and hairy. dii Inhabits the Sea" Bardat?s Warms. tab. 9. fig. 4. Body with an irregular reflected margin. Marfapialis Serhioval with 4 tentacula on the margin. Barbut. tab. 9. fig. §. Plane. Coneh. rar t. 4. f. %. Inhabits the Mediterranean; refembles a purfe. +P Hemifphes Hemifpherical with 4 tranfverle ribs beneath, and mar- rica. ginal tentacula and globules: the margin entire. Mull. Zocl. Dan. 1. p. 22. n. 5 tab. 7. fig. 1--5. Gronov. ad. Helv. 4. p. 38. tab. 4 fig. 7. Inhabits European Seas: about 2 lines in diameter. Pslagika. Hemifphxrical-concave with a crenate incurved margin and $ tentacula. ala Inhabits the American and Atlantic Seas. » Lefil. It. 165. Noailuea, Depreffed, with reddifh-brown warts and dots: margin with § red tentacula. Forfc. fu. /Egspt. Arab. p. 109. tab. 24. Inhabits the Atlantic and Mediterranean Seas, where they wander in large groupes, illuminating the waters, and if fhaken in fea water emit {parks of light: thefe 2 lait are probably only varieties. à Fufat Body with 16 brown rays and a brown circle in the middle; the circumference edged with alternate crooked tangs \ and oval tubercles. Borlafe Cornwall. p. 256. tab. 25. fig, 7. 8. Barbut's Worms. 80. tab. 9. fig. 7- = Inhabits the Coaft of Corawall, ‘Tentacula 4, lacerated, a little exceeding rhe body, . * Purpura, Body with pale purple rays; and a light purple crofs in the | centre, between each bar of which isa deep purple horfe- fhoe-fhaped mark. ; | Q 2 ; |o Inhabit 124 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa, Inhabits €orzzval/. Borlafe Corn. tab. 25. fg. 9, 10. Tentacula 4, thick, fhort, not exceeding the body. *Tubercue With 15 brown rays meeting at the centre, and fmall oval lata. tubercles round the margin; tentacula 4, plain, much longer than the body. M Bor/afe Cornwall, p. 257. tab. 25, t 11,12, Barbuts Worms, p. 81. tab. 9; fig. 8 Inhabits the coait of Corzzvgl/. 9 Undulata. Margie undulate, with fangs on the projecting parts: beneath 4 orifices, between which is a ftem divided into 8 ragged tentacula. Borlafe Corm. tab. 25, fg. 15. Barbut, tab. 9. fig: Qs Inhgbits the coaít of Corawall. *Lunulata. Margin tuberculate; beneath in the centre 4 conic appen. dages forming a crofs, with feveral others like ferrate, leaves furrounding it: tentacula 8. Borlafe Cornwall, p. 258. tab. 25, Sig. 16, 17. Inhabits the coaít of Corsacall. ! Tentacula vot longer than the margin, and between each a femi- — luar aperture. Nuda. Orbicular, blue, without creft: tentacula of the difk naked, Phas of the ray with 3 rows of glands. Holothuria nuda. Gom $4. Nat. p. 3143. n. 22, * Inhabits the Mediterranean; not an inch diameter, Body with a whitifh difk above, and radiate with concentric itrie, the margin and border blue: tentacufa filiform and dlucifh- hyaline, Vella, Orbicular, blue, with an ghlique finals creft or membrane, ws and numerous tentacula beneath. Shaw Nat, Mifcell. tab. 250. Brown Famaicay p.387. tab. 48. fig. ty |» . Imperat. Nat. tab. 912. Col. ecphr, 20. tab. 22. Inhabits the :Jantic and Mediterranean Seas, Body flat, thin, oval and marked with numerous concentric ftriz : - veil or crefi glafly, with numerous ftrim. — Spirans, Oval, blue, with oblique divided creft or veil, and numerous ; tentacula beneath. Shaw Natur. Mifeell. tab. 247. Holothuria Spirans. Gmelyn Syfl. Nat. p. 3145. Ynhabits the Meacterranean;, about 2 inches long, Lol WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa. 125 Body thin, convex, and terminating in a whitifh central knob above, blue with a brown border: creft 2-parted and ftriate ; tentacula fliform. Puls. ~- Hemilpherical-concave, with a fringed border ; beneath ftriate, the ftem with 4 openings and 8 arms. Shaw Natur. Mifcel. viii. tab. 299. Macri observ. del pol. mar. nap. 1778, tab. 3. Inhabits the 7z/zaz fea. Body gelatinous, pellucid, tough, eryftalline :. bead large, hemi{- phzrical, concave beneath, and marked with numerous ftriz crofled by 16 diftang ligaments, each emitting a fhort branch both fides: dorder fringed with numerous roundifh blue fcal- lops: /fem large, thick, {quare, with 4 femioyal openings, each of which ha: a large lobe above and a fmaller beneath: branches or arm: proceeding from the lower part of the ftem 8, fubcylindric, pendent and wrinkled behind ; befides thefe are 16 fübtrigonal ap: endages, bifid in front, and terminated on the upper fide by a flat wrinkled furface; they arife from the beginning of each branch: the branches end in as many large fubpyramidical Zrazchbiz, ‘their 2 exterior fides prominent and ending in a thickly wrinkled furface: thefe are terminated by 8 oblong fubtriangular thick pendent bodies, ending in 3 flat acuce membranaceous pieces. Within the openings is a flex- nous &riate blucifh-yellow band, (rr bera. Convex ; the margin crenate, and furnifhed with very long fibres or threads: beneath are 4 tentacula; Inhabits Tz/caz fea. — Macri. obf. del pala. mar. p. 19. Body {mooth, tender, hyaline fpotted with red; beneath are 4 cavities, each marked with a red band. Gudercularis Difk prominent; the margin 8-times divided and ftriate -beneath: tubercles 8. Inhabits Tufian fea. Macri. obf. p. 20. Body hyaline, about 2 pounds weight; beneath fulvous, with innumerable curved fibres: tubercles blueifh-white, ending in 2 ftems terminated by a pellucid whitifh membrane, which is flaccid and blue or white at the tip. Utriculus, Bottle-fhaped, with a very long granular central tentaculum beneath: margin with numerous blue tentacula tipt with white. Journ. de Pbyf, nov. 1787. p. 365. tab. 2, fig. 13, 14. Inhabits the Ocean. Hyaline, with about 30 “marginal cirri. Caravellg, i26 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa. €aravellas Body ovate, with very long centraltentacula beneath, and a crenulate veil above, Mull, Befch. Naturf. 2. p. 150: tab.9, figs 2. Sloan Famaic. Y. p. 7. tab, 4, S. Inhabits the Atlantic, and inflames the hand by its touch. Body thin, fmooth, fhining, blueifh; hyaline, and tapering cach lide: cref ot veil running the whole length of the back, femi- lunaf, compreffed, furrowed with branched grooves, and marke with rofy veins: stentacula jointed, blue, fragile, and inter- mixed with fhorter tubercles. Üsbela. Tentacula of the difk naked, of the margin glandular: margin membranaceous, crenate, Mull. Befch. Naturf, 2. tab. 295. tad. 9. fige 2, 3« Inhabits the Meziterraunean and Jndian (cas. Body rigid, deprefied, with radiate grooves above; beneath with - a clavate trunk in the middle, furrounded with fhort clavate tubes : tentacula jointed, with 3 rows of glands. Dimorpba. Back eminent: beneath a minute crofs furrounded with « apertures: margin ciliate. Q. Fabr.fn. Grant. p. 365. n. 359. Inhabits North Seas; lefs than M. equoreas Body when expanded orbicular, with a fquare inflected margin; beneath concave : back divided into 4 parts by radiate grooves, with an elevated central crofs and white fibres, Catpanus Difk gibbous; the border wide and ciliate: beneath a hairy la. crofs, Inhabits Greenland Sea, O, Fabr. fn. Graal. p. 366. 2. 360, Body conic-orbicular, beneath hollow and {nowy : fringe of the | margin and crois yellow, the latter often white, Digitaea, Hyaline, with a piftil beneath in the centre: margin . Ciliate. O.. Fabr. fn. Gran. p. 566, n. 361. Inhabits the Greenland Seas, and leaps with its margin bent in, Body very minute, conic, ftriate: fringe yellow or white, and hooked within: gifi/ ending in a yellow or white pencil. Frondofa, Margin of the difk varied with white opake fpots and dots : tentacula 8, dichotomous, befet with white pedunculate warts terminating in tufts. Pail. Spicil. Zool. 10. p. 29. tab. 2, fige 1—3. Inhabits the drchrepelago; {mall. Body WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medus. T Body flattifh, a little convex above, the border membranaceous and fringed with white fafciculi: beneath is a villous nucleus, which in the leffer ones is 8-angled, and in the larger ones 10-angled, 2 etrafyla. Hemifphzrical, without tentacula; furnifhed with 4 mar- ginal tubes united into a prifm, Forsk fn, Egypt. Arab. 5. 106, n. 11. Inhabits the Red Sea ; about a fpan and a half acrofs. Body hyaline, rather rigid: £u5es of the margin linear, 3 inches long, ftraight and flat, ; ; 4 O&ofiyla. Hemifphzrical, without marginal tentacula: beneath a i 4-folded column with 8 many-cleft lobes at the tip; and r6 lateral appendages. Inhabits the Red Sea. Forsk. fn, 42g. Arab. p, 106. n. 18. Body blueifh-hyaline, a foot in diameter; the column beneath about an inch and a half long. Andromeda Hemifphzrical, without marginal arms: beneath 8 round ramified foliaceous arms. Inhabits the Red Sea, Shaw Net. Mifcel. tab. 259. Body tranfparent, pale yellowith-brown or blueifh, with white rays and entire margin; in the middle a {mall black crofs: arms white, and a little thicker than a goofe quill at tne in- fertion. Corona. Hemifphzrical, without marginal tentacula; beneath 8 cultrate arms, toothed each fide below. Inhabits the Red Sea. — Fors. fu. 4ig. Arab. p. 107. n. 20. Body reddifh-hyaline, about 4 inches acrofs, with a blue crofsin the centre: arms beneath broad, and 2-lobed at the tip. Pera. — Hemifpharical, hyaline, with an opake white ring within 4. times interrupted: marginal tentacula o. Inhabits the Mediterranean. — Forsk. fa, Eg, crab. p. YOT. n. 21, Bedy about 2 inches wide, with a very prominent margin: arms 4, fublanceolate, about an inch long, and undulate at the raargin, Cephea, Hemifphzrical, tuberculate, reddifh-brown: beneath $ arms villous at their extremities, and 9 very long filiform tentacula. i; Inhabits the Red Sea. — Sbaav Nat. Mifcell. tab. 224; Body pellucid, with 8 paler rays: erm; blucifh with black ex- tremittes; feufacula pointed. Pro- i28 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. so. Phyffophora. Proboltida- Heine nli aal. with a long probofcis in the middle be? his, . neath; and 6 marginal tentacula. Inhabits the Mediterranean Fors. fa. Arab. p. 108. 2. 23. Body hyaline, 2} inches broad, with a prominent equal margin : probofcis fabflexile and truncate at the tip, with a fringed folded verfatile membrane. Kiellicina. Depreffed, with 2 iateral apertures and tentacula. Inhabits the Mediterraxean. — Forsk. fn. Arabi p. 109. 2. 25. Body an inch and a half in diameter, hyaline, the margin pro- minent with 12 plaits, Bilan, Ovate-campanulate, with a hyaline’ globe above: within an oblong red nucleus: margin with numerous tenta t cula yellew at the bafe. : Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsh. fa. Arab. p. 110. n. 266 Body about an and a half high, the margin a little contracted. Crucigeras Hemifphzrical, uh a reddifh crofs as wide as the body. , Inhabits e Forik. fn. Ag. Arab. p. 110. a. 27. Body about the fize of half a cherry, with 4 very minute white approximate rings above; the margin thin, prominent, varie onfly flexile and often reddith: renta¢ula very numerous, not as long as the,body is wide. Vnguitula- Orbicular; above flat with 16 rays: the margin crenate; fa, with 16 flightly incurved fangs. Swarts A. Stockh, 1788. 3. 1.7. tab. 6, fig. 1 Inhabits the fhores of Famaica; fize of a (mall nutmeg. Body diaphanous, blueifh, fpotted, 50. PHYSSOPHORA. . Body gelatinous, pendent from an aerial ivelicle, with gelatinous feffile members at the fides, and numerous tentacula beneath. — Thefe are nearly allied to the Medufz, and might without much . impropriety be removcd into that Genus, Hydrostati- Oval; with numerous lateral 3-lobed veficles, open out- Cae wardly: middle inteftine and 4 larger tentacula red. * Forth. fn. Egypt. Arab. p. 119, n. 45. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; about half an inch long, compreifed, ‘and always fwims with the TT of the feficle above the water. Rofacea: "e, WORMS. MOLLUSCA. sr. Afletias. i29 Rofacea, Orbicular, and imbricate with oblong horizontal foliaceoug J imembtanes affixed to the veficle. Inhabits the Afediterranean. Forsk. fk. Arab. p. 120. n. 46. Body hyaline, an inch in diameter, and refembles a full-blown flower bending dowtiwards: weficle obtufe, ovate, reddifh, and covered with flat obtufe foliaceous membranes curved and thickly laid. Filifortis. Lateral members oblong, filiform and pendent. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk, Arab. p 120. 2. 47 Body very tender, not thicker than a thread, and a {pan ions, hyaline, with an obtufe ovate head about the fize of a prain - of rice. $1. ASTERIAS. Body depreffed, covered with a coriaceous cruit muricate with tentacula, and grooved beneath: mouth central, 5-rayed. Star-fifh. Sea-ftar. "TIhefe are all inhabitants 6f thé fea; and are marked with a rough white ftony fpot above: they eafily renew parts wbich have been loft by violence; and fi£ themíelves to the bottoni by fwimming on the back and bending the rays. A. Lunate. JYobili, | Granulous, with a ridge round the margin, the difk of which is glabrous. : Inhabits North Seas. — Pontop, Norsk. Naturge 2. p. 291. Puluiljy, Lubricous, with an entire fimple margin; Mall. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 64. 2.25 £25.19, fg. 1, 25 Inhabits North Seas, round the ifland Ka£;zz. : Body above convex, covered with à fmooth fanguineous fkiny tranfverfely ftriaté here and th.fe, befet towards the margin with foft obtufe white fpines, about the fiZe of a millet feed, and divided into 16 arez, the margin hot articulate, but rough in the angles with about to acute papilzé : beneath concaw > imooth, whitifh, with a rofy tinge, and holiówed by $ grooves each fide covered with horizontal batons. It: tinges warm water with a tawny colouf, : Miljtariss. Every where granulous, with a palvinate margin, which is alike granulous. Enhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr, 2828. X VOL. IV.—R dunes 130 Luna. * Pappofie Spongiofes 5 Ruben. 5 *Sepoft. ° WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 51. Afterias, Orbicular, entire. Inhabits India. Amar. Acad. 4. p.256. tab. 3, fig. 14. Body comprefied and every where fprinkled with zaifed dots, B. Stellate. With 12—14 rays, the’ edges a which are furrounded with fhort faícicular proceffes; the furface muricates Nat. Mifcell. tab. 418. Barbut, tab. 10, figs 2. Linck. Aft. tab. 32, fig. 52. tab. 34; fig. 54. Linck fell. mar. tab. 17, fig. 58. Seba Muf. 2, tab. 8, fig. 5, Colum, ecp. tab. 38, fig. A? Inhabits Ézropeaz and Afiatic {eas. Body above ferruginous, the difk ipotted with white, the rays paler at the ends; beneath whitifh, with paler papillz and black grooves down the rays, the disk tinged with red; rayé 11—15, lanceolate and a little convex above. Roughifh ; with 5 (emicylindrical obtufe rays, unarmed at the edges, O. Fabr. fr. Gran]. p. 368. 2.363. Inhabits wreenland Seas ; abut 7 lines in diameter, Body pale reddifh, with a very minute red central protuberance above, and rough with very minute crowded incumbent {pines; rays inflected at the edges, Lax, with 5 lanceolate convex rays covered above with fin- gle fpines difpofed in rows. Afterias hifpida, Pennant Brit. Zool. i. tab. 30, fig. 58. Linck. tab. 9, fig. 19. tab. 13, fig. 15. tab. V4 fig. 23. : Bafler opulc, fubf tab. 2, fig. 1—4. Plot. Oxfordfh. 85 tab.8, fig, 4. Barbut, tab. AO, figo 3. Seba Muf. tab. 5, fig. 3. tab. 6, fig. 3: 4- Olear. Muf.tab.8, fig. 4. Barr, rar. tab. 1288. 2, Baft, opufes fabf. 3. tab, i2, fo 1 5. Column. ag, tab; 6, 3. Linck. fell. mar. tab. 38, fig. 69. Inhabits the Oceaz; 9—14 inches in diameter. - Body above red, pale orange, yellowifh, einercous or black, fome- times violet: rays 4—6, with 4 rows of papilla beneath: tue bercles fometimes {cattered or difpofed in rows, fometimes 0: prickles or briftles fometimes o, With 5 round rays reticulate beneath, and covered above with pectinate prickles. Bortafe Cornwall, p. 259. tab. 25, fig. 18. Linck, ftell. mar, tab. 4, fig. §, 7+ tab.9, f. 16. tals 30, f. 62. Aiterias ipinola, Pennant Brit, Zool, iv, 2.026 n. 61. Inhabits European Seas; very ímall, Endece. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. zr. Afterias. 131 Endeca. With 9 rays every where covered with pectinate prickles. ' Linck. tob. 14, fig. 25. tab. 15, 16. fig. 26, tab. 17, fig, 27. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab 15, fig. F. Inhabits North Seas. Rays 5, 8, 10, generally 9. H Minuta. With 6 rays, the edges with diftant projecting fafcicular roceiles. Inhabits Nortberz Seas. Scha Muf. 3, tab. 5, fie. 14, 15. Boay pale yellow, about 23 lines in diameter, flat each fide. *G/acigj, With $ angular rays, the angles with prickly protuberances, Liack. tab. 38, and tab. 39, fig. 69. Inhabits the North Seas. Rays thick, lanceolate. Body when alive rufous undulate with white, fometimes cine- reous, brown or green; the difk above with tubercles difpofed in a circle, beneath hollow: tentacu/a numerous, pellucid, with a row of {mall pinnules each fides deck with a round ftriate operculum or lid. *Clathrata With 5 fhort thick rays; hirfute beneath and cancelled * above. Inhabits European Seas. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 30, fig. 1. Echiniter, With 20 rays, each with 2 rows of fuckers and numerous large and fmall moveable fpines Inhabits Batavia, Scland and Ellis Zooph. tab. 60—62. Disk, like the rays, covered with fpines, Pecliculata, Rays 4, reticulate with prickles. Linck. tab. 23, fig. 36. tab. 41, figs72. Seba Muf. tab.7, fig. Y. Rumf. Muf. tab.15, fig. D. Muf Teff. 114. tab. 9g, fig.1. Barbuty tab. YO, fig. 4- Inhabits the Indian Seas. Phrygiana, Every where befet with papilla which are rofy beneath. Inhavits Norway. Ad. Nidr. 4. p. 424. tab. 14, fig. 1, 2. Wodya, With 5 convex rays, longitudinally elevated and muricate. Barbet, tab. 10, fe 5. Grew. Muf. 123. tab. 8. Linck. tab. 3, fg 3. tab. 7. fig. 8| tab. 25, fig. 40. Seba Muf. 3. tab. S, fig 7,8. tab. 6. fig. 1,2, V3, 12. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, Fila, Lax, with a grey-brown furface and violet tubercles: rays s. | Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 30, fig. $6. Kade ap. Linck. p. 97, fg. 1—9. Rz Inhabits t $32 Sanguino- Jenta. Perforata. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. sr. Afterias, inhabits European and Northern Seas. Body with fometimes a violet furface, fometimes with violet tus bercles only, thefe are either difpofed in rows or irregularly fcattered: disk orbicular: rays lanceolate and reddifh at the tip: beneath yellowifh i in the grooves. Above fanguineous, the rays tipt with white. inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2836. Unarmed, with perforated dots on the back. Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dag. prodr. 2834. Aranciaca, Difk broad : rays 5, fnbdepreffed and prickly at the margins. * Equefiris, Levigata. * Nonbra- nacea, Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 3. tab. 83. fg. 1—3. AG. Nidrof. 4. tab. 14, fig. 3—6. Barbut, tab. 10, fig.6. Barr ic. 1281. Linck. tab. 4, fig, 14, tab. 2 fig. 6. tab. 8, fig. 12. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 6. f. 5—8. Inhabits Mediterranean and North feas. Rays 55 difk reticulate and perforated with dots # tubercles | 5: margin fubarticulate: beneath a fingle row of tentacula. Inhabits European Seas. — Barbut, tab. 10, fig. 7» At irregularis, Brit. Zov/. iv, f. 61. Linck. tab. 6, f. 15. tab. 12, f. 21. tab. 13, f. 22. Seba Mu. 5. ‘ab. 8, fig.6,8, Barr. 1g, 1285. With c femicylindrical obtufely 8,angled unarmed rays. Barbut, tab. vo, fig. 8. Linck, tab, 28, fig. 27 Rumph. Muf. tab. 15, fig.E. Grew. Muf. tab. 8, fig.1, 2. Inhabits Med: ferranean and Indian feas. Rays Marg with obíolete warts, and between them at the fides are hollow dots: beneath the warts are difpofed in 9 quincunk. , With 5 broad membranaceous rays, extremely thin e flat. Aft, placenta, Pennant Brit, Geol, iv. tab. 31, fig. 59, A Linck, flell mar. tab. 1, EE Inhabits Europeae and Mediterranean (cas, Rays rough \ with tabercles ; beneath with 5 elevated convex ribs, Granularis. Pentangular, unarmed, each fide teffellate with granula-. tions ; the margin jointed. Linck. fell. tab 13, fig. 22. tab. 27, fig. 45. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p.19. tab. 92. ni I—4 Jahabits the ifland Santa Craz. G. Radigg foa. Fertufa. 9 Ophiura. _ Aculeatk, Ciliaris, * Stheru- lata. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. sr. Afterias. 133 C. Radiate. Rough, with reticulate granulations; rays round. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 67. Seba Muf. 5- p. 13. tab. 7. fig. S. Inhabits the Be/gzc and Noraway Seas; a very elegant fpecies. Body above rich rofe-colour, fometimes inclining to orange, with blackifh dots between the granulations; beneath whitith with dilated grooves; a quadruple row of tentacula, and & Tows divergent pinnules; rays white at the very tip, Rough, rays round with 2 narfow gibbous bafe, dnhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 283g. Dif fcaly; {Cale of the angles ferrate. AG. Nidras. 4. p. $4. tab. z. fig. 15, 16. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 32. fig. 62. Barbut. tab. 10. fig? Qe Shan Jamaic. 2. tab. 244. fig 8. 9. Linck. tab. 31. fig. 17. Plance Goncb. tab, 4. fig. 4. Inhabits che Ocean; {mall, and moves flowly. ; Body generally above grey reddifh or violet, rarely white 5 glabrous, with 5 rays: dk orbicular; rays 4 times as long as the body, flender quadrangular flexuous and covered with a lingle row of fcales. 5s It is fufpeéted that the mifchievous effects, which at certain times of the year, are produced by eating the common muffels, ar: occafioned by their having fed upon this fpecies of Afterias. A With glabrous prickles, fhorter than the diameter of the rays. Mull Zool Dan. 3. p. 29. 45. 99. fig. 1—3, Linck, tab. 26, fig. 42. t. 40. f. 71.7 x Innabits the Ocean’ Rays 5. Body varying im colour, orbicular, with minute fcales beneath, 6 of which refemble a Corol. fai pt With rough fpines, longer than the diameter of the ray. Linck. tab. 34. fig. 56. 1. 37. f. 65. t. 40. f. 71. Bar. rar. tab. 1295. fig. 1. Barbut. rad. YO fig. 10. Inhabits the Jadian and North Seas. Rays SU With $ flender jointed rays, hirfute on the-fides; with a fmall globular head between the bafe of each ray. Inhabits European Seas. Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 32.fig. 63. Body pentangular indented fmooth above the aperture; beneath 5-pointed. 9 Pentaphyllat £34 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. gr. Afterias. * Penta- With $ flender rays, hirfute at the fides and teffellate above pilla. and below with green, fometimes with sky-blue. Inhabits Britifh Coaffs. Borl, Cornw. tab. 25. fig. 24. Body regularly pentangular.: * Varia. With 5 hirfute rays, annulate with red: body circular with 10 radiated ftreaks ; the ends lozenge-form. Inhabits Briti/h Coaft. Borl. Cornw. tab. 25. fig. 21. * Aculearis. With 5 flencer hirfute tays: body round, with alternately _ broad and narrow {ftreaks from the centre. Inhabits Britifh Coafis. Borl. Cornw, tab. 25. fig. 19. 4 Tinflata. With 5 hirfute jointed rays: body pentagonal indented, brownifh-red with to ochraceous ftreaks, § of which are flender with javeline-fliaped extremities. ' Inhabits Brizifh Coall;. Borl. Corary. tab. 25. fig. 224 $ Fu Withsflender hirfute rays: body circular with 5 equidiftant dents penetrating deep into the fides, and 5 light co- loured ftreaks from the centre. Inhabits Britifh Coafls. Borl, Cornw. tab. 25. fig. 20. * Nigsz. With 5 hirfute olive rays teffellaic with deeper fhades: body pentagonal black with 5 radiate ftreaks of white. Inhabits Britifh Coafls. Borl. Cornav. tab. 28, fig. 23» Tenella, With 16 peAtinate rays above ; and filiform ones beneath, which are thickened at the joints. Retz. AG. Stockh. 1783. p. 233. 2 11. Inhabits the coatt of Santa Cruz; lefs than the next. Body white: ftem of the rays longer. éPeAinata. With 10 peétinate rays above; and fewer filiform ones beneath, the joints equal: disk fmooth above. Linck. tab. 37, fig. 64, 66. Barbut. t. 10. f. 11. Seba. Muf. 3. tad. 9. fig. 3, 4.. Pet. Gaz. t. 4. f. 6. Pennant Brit. Zool. w. tab. 33. fig. 71. Inhabits European and Indian Seas. Bes; covered above ‘with 5 unequal valves; colour deep ted: filiform rays beneath terminated by an incurved claw, Mlra- With to palmate-fubquadrifid pectinate rays above and Bice numerous filiform ones beneath: the difk granulate. Linck. tab. 21. fig. 33. t. 22. f. 34. Inhabits the Indian Qcean., * Capit 9 Caput ztedulae. Enryali, Oligastes. Nigritas. Tricolor. Fragilise WORMS MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus, 135 With 5 divided and fubdivided rays: difk and rays granu- late: mouth deprefled : Natur Mifcel]. tab. vos. Barbut. tab. 10. fig. 12. Linck. tab. 18. fig. 29 t. 19 f. 30. 7. 20. f. 326 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 9. fig. 3, 2. t, 11. f. 1. Knorr. delic. nat. tab. G, Mart. Spitz. tab. P, fig. E. Inhabits moft Seas, and is an extremely curious fea animal: the 5 rays dividing into 2 {maller ones, and each of thefe dividing again into 2 others; which mode of regular fubdivifion is continued to a vait extent, gradually decreafing in fize, till at length the 1amifications amount to many thoufands, forming a beautiful net work. Its colour js fometimes pale or reddifh- white, fometimes brown. Rays divided and fubdiyided: difk papillous and with the rays granulate: mouth a little railed. Linck. tab. 29. fig. 48. 1. 30. f. 49. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 16. Inhabits the Cvpe of good Hope. Body fulvous. Rays very long and fimple, with 2 acute moveabie ftyles at each joint. Pall. nov. a&. Petrop. 2. p. 239. tad. 6. fig. 23. A, B. Found near the Ifland Carafow, adhering to Gorgonta. Body pentangular minute ochraceous and rather hard. With 5 jointed rays covered with imbricate fcales above, and lateral patulous ramifications: difk obtufely pentan- gular and granulate. Inhabits Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 20. tab. 93. fig. 1—4. With five jointed rays pectinate at the fides, the ramifica- tions rough: difk hifped Inhabits Farce Ifland. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 97 fig. 1—5. Difk orbicular muricate, fpinous on the back: rays 5, ' jointed and pectinate at the fides, the ramifications ferrato-muricate. | Inhabits North Seas.’ Mud. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 98, fig. 1—3. 52. ECHINUS. Body roundifh, covered with a bony futured cruft, and geneially furndhed with moveable fpines. mouth placed beneath, and mofily 5-valved. Sea-urchin,. Thefe 130 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinüs: Thefe sre all inhabitants of the Sea, and many of them have been hitherto found 1n a foffile ftatc : many are cículent, and they are in general armed with 5 fharp teeth: the pores are each furnifhed with a retractile scahicntea or feeler, by which the animal affixes irfelf to any object and ftops its motion: the {pines are connected to the outer fkin by vety ftrong ligaments, and are the inftryments of motion. A. Vent vertical: tentacula every where Simple. a. Hemifpherical ar globular. 8 E culentus Subglobular; with ro aveétiues of pores, the {paces between .. covered with fimall tubercles fupporting the fpines. Nasur, Miftell. tab. 223. Barbut. tab, iv. fig. 1. Lifter Angl. 69. tab. 3: fig 13. Brit. Zool. iv. t. 34. fi 74% Klein ecbinod. ed. Left. p. 76. tab. 38. f. 1, Rum pf Muf. 31. tab. 15. fig. B, C. Seba Muf. 3. tad. 11. fig. 4. a, b. £t. 12. f: 1, 6, 8,9. Argenv. Conch, p. 507. tab. 25. fig. F. Delic. Nat. fel. tab. D. fig. 1. t. D. ii. f. 1, t. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 10. fig. 14. » Seba. IVuf. 3. tab. 11. fig. 6, . Seba Muf. 5, tab. 11. fige 7. 4 Seba. Muf, 3. tab. 11, fig. g- $. White. Molin. Hifi. Chili. p. 175. Inhabits European and Indian Seas. . Body reddifh or yellowifh: /pines fhort violet colour, loofing thei colour and falling off the dead animal: pores in about 3 rows: tubercles furrounded with a circle of leffer ones: went clofed b$ a coriaceous membrane covered with fpines. t4. o3. S&hera, ^ Subfphzrical, red, with blueih fpines. Inhabits Northern Seas. —. Mull, Zool. Dan. predr. 2845, Is probably the fame as the latt, or Bch, fardicus, Drebacbi- Hetnifphzrical, pale, with long pale fpines. &nfis. Inhabits North Seas. Mull, Zool. Dan. prodr. 2846. $ Mitaris. Hemifpherical depreffed, with fo auénues of pores; the fpaces between with 2 rows of protuberances. Klein. Echin. ed. Left. tab. 2. A,C, D. tab 31. A, D. Sloan Jamaica. 2. p. 268. tab. 244. fig. 1793. Seba Muf. 3. p. Y8. tab. 10. fig..A—4. tab. 11. fig. 5—8, Dei. Nat. 1, tab. D. ii. fig. 3, 4» 5. tab. D, ili. fig. 4. Cualt, 16/1, tab, 107. fg. G, H, IL L, K. Baferi- WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 137 Bafteri, 2. Shell depreffed, with fewer tubercles, and a ferrate line down the middle of the fpaces: pores of the avenues placed in alternate rows of 2 and 3 foramina. Lesk ap. Klein. tab. 43. fig. 3-5 tab. 49- f: Ng Bai. op. fubs. 3. p. 112. tab. 11. f. 2—8 Reaum. 4&. Par. 1712. f. 177. & 8 Gualt. Tefl. t. 107. f. A. Inhabits the Ez opéan Ocean, and is principally diftinguithed from Ech. eiculentus, in being lefs, in h ving the top more depreffzd, and the avenues of pores narro ver. Stel] greeniíh-grey, olive-green or reddith-violet: larger paces with 8 rows of ímall tubercles, befides fome very minute fcattered ones: leffer fpaces with z rows of larger and as ma- ny {mall tubercles: evenues with a triple row of double pores: [pines 3——4 lines long, ftriate, acute or obtufe, whitifh, violet, green or clackifh-olives Hemifphe- Hemifpherical, depreffed, with 1o avenues of pores, the ricuss fpaces with a ferrate future down the middle, and tranf- verfe lines: mouth pentangular, the angles obtufe. Klein. ed. losk. tab. 2, E. tab. 40, fig. 7 Gualt. Teft. tab. 107, fig. M. Delic. Nat’ fel. 5. 88. tab. D, f 6. . Inhabits , probably a variety of Ech. ef fculentus. Shell yellowith-red with paler avenues, the bale ochraceous ; rough with larger and fmaller protuberances. Angulofute Hemifphazrical ; the fpaces granulate and bifarioufly wart- ed, the larger ones biparted by a ferrate future down the middle: avenues trifarioufly porous. Klein. Echin. ed lef. tab. 2, F, tab. 42, fg. t 2. Lefs, and greenifh-grey. Klein Echin. ed. lesk. 5. 94. tab. 5, A, B. Seba Mu. 3. tab. 10, fg. 20. Argenv. coach, 1. p. 310, E 25, fie. H. Gualt. Tefl. tab, 108, fig. A . Delic, Nat. jel. 1. p. 88 2 TS fig. 4» 5. Inhabits ———. Shell grey with a "ues tinge. Spaces with rows of granulations and protuberances: avenues with double diftant. pores. | Excavatuss Hemifphaerical ; {paces granulate, all of them bifarioufly tuberculate: avenues excavated and bifarioufly porous. Klein Ech,-ed.. lesk. puQ5« tab. 445 faze 35 4s Scal, de corp. mar. petrif. tad, 22, fig, 2, D. Found at verona in a petrified ttate: grey-yellow. VOL. IV.—S ObLulas- | | 138 WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 52. Echinus, Giebulass — Hemifpharical, fubglobular, with 1o avenues, the fpaces muricate at the fides and porous in the middle. Inhabits the InaianOcean. — Muf. Lud Ulr. 706. This is probably the fame as Ech, granulatus. Spharoides Hemifpherical, gibbous: avenues ro, every where muri- cate and porous in the middle. Inhabits the /zd;az Ocean, Grasilla. Hetifphzrical, gibbous: avenues ro, triplicate; the {paces muricate in a decuilate form. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 707. Lixules Hemifphzrical, with 10 avenues in approximate pairs; the {paces tranfverfely muricate and punétured. Inhabits the Jxdian Ocean, — Muf. Lud. Ulr. 107. Saxatilis. Hemifphzrical; depreffed; pores of the avenues in a curved line, the curves oblique at the bafe. Rumpf. Amb. 5. 31. tab, 14, fg. A. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 1o, fg. 11. Batbut, tab. 11; f. Ze Klein eckin. ed. lesk. tab, s, and 30, A, B. Delic . nat; fel. 1, tab. D, iii, fig: 6. 2. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 13, fig, 10. Klein echinod. ed. lesk, tab. 39; fig. 4. 3« Klein echinod. ed. lesh. tab. 5, figs C. 4. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tab. 5$, fig. b. Inhabits the Mediterranean, 2) Indian Seat. Shell fubelliptie, violet-grey or white: protuberances violet, red- difh or yeilowifh, in 2 or 3 longitudinal rows: pores of the avenues double, 5 pair in arow: mouth large: vent furround- ed with ovate acute feutes: /pines rigid, reddifh-brown, with violet tips. Feneftratus, Orbicular, with a flat feneftrate bafe: fpaces 10, with un- equal fmall and large tubercles ; mouth with 10 angles. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tab 4, A, B. tab. 39, fig. 3; Walch diluv.2. p. 177. tab. E, i. aj 1. Inhabits ———. — SZe/] white, with granulations over all the {paces and avenues; in the larger {paces are 6 rows of warts refembling papilla : avenues broad, with 3 patr of pores and 2 towards the crown: /pines violet-black : vent pentangular. Subangula- Hemifpherical, orbicular; with ro fpaces, the leffer ones | rit elevated, and 10 rows of tubercles in each. Inhabits ———, Klein echined, les, tab. 3. C, D. Shell WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 139 Shell greenifh-afh a little inclining to chefnut, and pulvinate at the bafe: pares with 4 tubercles placed in a rhombic form: pores of the avennes curved, in 4 or 5 pairs, * Ovarius, Ovate ; the larger {paces bifarioufly tuberculate. Plot. Oxfordfh. p. 108 tab. §, fig. 6. Laid, lithoph p. 46. n. 934—949. tab. 9, fig. 940. Bourg Petrif. p. 76. 1. 340. tab. 52, fig. 340, 345, 346, Found in a petrified flate in Exgland and Normandy. \ Diadema, Hemifpherical, depreffed, with 5 avenues longitudinally tuberculate ; the {paces lanceolate. Klein ed. left, tab. 37. fig. 1, 2. tab. §1, g. 1, ge 2. Barbut, tab. 11, fg. 3..— Petiu. Amb. tab. 8, fig. 5. Rumpf, Muf. p. 35. tab. 13, "n. 5. tab. 14. f. B. 2. With tuberculate bands, Phels. Zee-egel. p. 29, s. 27. 3. Greenifh-yellow, Seba Mu/. 3. tab. 11, fig. 10, 4. Blackith, variolous, with long fpines. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 13, fig. 5. 5. Klein. echinod. ed. lesk. tab, 46, ftg.1. 6. Spines black annulate with whlte. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. p. 101. Inhabits fands of the Indian Ocean, Shell orbicular, with a deprefled top, rich blue or grey-blue: mouth \arge : vent circular and furrounded with a pentangular fkin : fpaces bifarioutly tuberculate, the tubercles perforated at the tip: avenues with 3 pair of pores at the bafe and 1 at the tip: /pines violet and blue-grey, Calamariu; Spheroid, deprefied: avenues 5, with black porous margins, granulate in the middle with a double row of larger prominent dots. Pall. Spicil. Zool, YO. p. 31. tab. €, fig. 4—7. Klein ecbinod. ed lesk. p. 115. tab. 46, fig. 1—4. Inhabits the Lndian Sea: greenifh-white. Leffer subercles with green very brittle briftles: pines refembling the ftem of the Equifetum, whitifh annulate with green and grey at the tip. P d Araneifor. Orbicular, grey, with purple-grey fpines thicker in the mi. middle. Inhabits American Seas. Seba Muf. 3, tab, 13, fig, 6 - relatu, With the lower {pines capillary. Inhabits American Seas, Seba Muf, 3, tab. 13, fip, 7. S2 Radiatus. 140 WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 52. Echinus. Radiatus. With 5 radiate avenues, forked at the tip. Lesk. ap. Klein. ecbin. p.116, tab. 44, fig. 1. Seba Muf.3, tab. 14, fig 1,2. Inhabits Each of the avenus is terminated by z whitifh says, and perforated with pale red foramina. Circinatus. With 10 granulate fpaces, bifarioufly tuberculate; the - larger ones excavated, the leffer ones elevated, and fubpulvinate at the bafe. : Klein echin. ed. leske, p. 119, tab. 45, figs 10. Scill. corp. mar. tab. 25, f. 1? Found hitherto only in a foffile ftate. Cidaris. — Hemifphzrical, deprefled, with 5 flexuouslinear avenues, the {paces alternately bifarious. Klein echin. ed. lesk. p. 125. tab. 7. Barbut, tab. Y1, fr 4. 1. Klein ek. tab. 7, A. tad. 39, f. 1, 2. tab. §1; fih, 152. Seba Muf. 3. p.30, tab. 13, fig. 11, 12. | Delic. Nat. fel. tab. D, fig 2. Phef. Zee-egel p. 29, tab. 3, fig. 10. 2, Lefs, Klein, ed. lesk. 5.127. tab, 7. Rumpf. Amb. p. 53, tab. 12, ig. 3, 4. Seba Mif. 3, 180.3. Argerv. Conch, tab. 25. E. Delic, nat, jel. tab. D. ii. fig. 5. - 3+ Spines fufiform, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 13, fig. 8. Klein ed. lesk. tab. 41. fig. 4. tab. 7. D, E. Scil. corp. mar. tab. 22. fig. 13—3. Bonann. Muf. p. 92. fig. 17,18. Gualt, te. tab. 108. fig. D, E..— Petiv- mb. tab. 7, f. 2, 4. Spines claviculate. De duc. Naturf. 8. tab. 8. Klein. ed. lesk. p. 134. tab. 46. fig. 2, 3... Lang. Lap. fg. tab. 36. the middle figure, $. Spies gbtulfe. Mull. Zoo. Dan. prodr. 2848, 6. Echini Siamenfes. — Rumpf. Amb. p. 34. Inhabits the Ocean, generally of a livid-grey colour and flat at the bafe: ./pares granulate; with 2 rows of protuberances placed alternately, furnifhed with perforated papille, fur- rounded with a circle or two of granulations, and feparated by a groove running round them; in the place of. lefier oncs 1s an eminentrband between the avenues; mouth rather large, Mamillarus Hemifpherical, oval, with ro winding avenues ; the fpaces muricate and warty, the narrower ones abbieviated. Klein ecbinody ea. lesk. tab. 6, 34, 99. fic. 1. fenmpf. Ant. p. 32. tabs 154. Figs 3, 29, Sig Lucunter. iratis. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. $2. Echinus. Y41 Seba À Mif. 3. tab. 10) fig. 17- Barbut, ta5. 11, f. §. Breyn, ecbin. t.3,f- g. Gualt. teft. t. 108, B, C. Argen. Conch. p. 310, t. 25, f. As 2. Phelf. Zee-egel. p. 30, t 7. 3: Seba Muf. 341. 13, f. 1,2. 4. Seba Muf. 3. 1.33. f. 3. 5. Sela Muf. 3. 1. 34. f. 4. Del. Nat. 1, 1. D. fig. t D. iti. f 7, 8. Inhabits Southern Seas; deprefled, a a yellow-afh colour inclin- ing to brown, beneath paler. Spaces 10, the papilla not perforated es in the laft, but fur- rounded with elevated circles; in the larger (aces are about 16—18 protuberances, the middle ones larger, in the lefler {paces about 14: avenues with 4—5 pair of pores at the bale: mouth large: went rounded and furrownded with 10 ícales, § of which are perforated: colour of the /pz#es variable. =- Hemifphzrical, oval, with 1o flexuous avenues; {paces muricate, the narrower ones longitudinal. Klein ecbinod. edy leske 1: 4. C, D. Seba Muf.3. t. 10, f 6, 16. 1-11; f. 11. Breyn. echbin. 0,3, f. 6.° Gualt, id. 1 To £0 Delic. nat. fel. 1.9. 89- t. D. 1. f. 8. 2. Suborbiculer. . Kjezz Jes. t..4, f. E; F. ‘ Inhabits the ZzZian Ocean; and varies much in colour; fometimes yellow-cinerecus, fometimes blueifh- or blackifh: the bafe pulvinate. CRI J cuth large: in each face is a double row of larger warts, and a fextuple row of fmall ones in the larger fpaces, which in the leffer is quintuple: azenves with 4—5 pair of pores towards ihc ends, , and 6 in the middle. Hemifyl rea! oval and flightly depreffed ; with very fhort obtufe truncate {pives, the marginal ones, clavate and docent Kies ed-lesh-1.47, f. Y; 2 t, 44 f. s Barbus Worms, tit. 2 drgenviile Conch, 1. p. 310. p 256, P. T3 Ge inhabits Gatien Seas: Circumference dedly orbjcular, cincreous inclining to violet: peces 10, very finely granulate, with jometimes an octuple row of larger protuberances in the larger ones, difrofed in a quincunz, and a double row in the leffer ones: avenues brown, excavated, granulate, broad, with 4 rows of pores: /pines violet, fome of them ETAT fome a gular at the tip, and fomt cylindrical, * Coronalts. 142 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. *Coromalis. Hemifphzrical orbicular, with ro {paces alternately nar- rower and covered with fcattered papillz : avenues flat, meting in confluent pairs before the area of the crown. Morton Northampt. p. 234. tab, 19. fige 10, Luyd. lithoph. Brit. x. 979—981. Left. ed. klein. p. 136. tab. 8. A, B, Lang. lap. fig. 5. 122. tab. 31. Bourg. petrif. tab. $1. fig. 334, 355. . Plot $taffordfh. p. 178—198. tab. 13. fig. 21. Left. ed. klein, echin. p. 138. tab. 8, C. Hook's Works. 5. 284. tab. 2. fig. 2, 3. Lifer lap. cocb. p- 120. tit, et fig. 19. Lluid. litb. Brit. p. 46. fig. 942, 943» Jang. lap: fig. p. 124. tab. 35. 7 Falext. Maf. 2. tab. 5. fi. 8. Bourguet petrif. p. 70, tab. $2. fig. 345» 346. Sebeucbz. oryétogr. p. 317. fig. 134. Scheuchz. phys. facr. tab. 50. fig. 65. Baier oryfegr. noric. tab. 3. fig. 36. 3. Klein. ecbinod. ed. Left. b: 140. tab, 45. fig. 2. Rumpf. Amb. p. 337. tab. $9. fig. E. . Lien. echin. ed. Leffe. 141. tab, 8. fig. D, E. Inhabits various parts of the world, and as yet has only been found in a fofüle flate, in a chalky and flinty foil. tQ A- Ajlerizans. Orbiculat depreffed; tubercles furrowed with a groove up ESI to the tip and furrouned with a circle of granulations, Klein. ecbinod. ed. Lesk. tab. 8. V. tab. 46. fige 5, Found among chalk in a fofhle ftate: Afilatus. Shell fcutellate, the fcutels united by tranfverfe futures. Klein. ecbinod. p. 15. $ 26. 2. Teffellate. Klein echinod p. 16. § 27. Inhabits——— probably not a diftin& fpecies. Serdicus, Orbicular depreffed tuberculate, with ro impreffed avenues : the fpaces multifarioufly tubercled, with an imprefled future down the middle, Klein. ed. Leshe. tab, 9. A, B. tab. 54. fig. 4--6, Plane. comm. Bononsi. p. 230. sab. 1. fig» 45 5» Bonan. recr. 9. p. 92, fig. 19. : Scill. corp. mar. tab. 13. fig» 1« t« 36. D. Inhabits the Tu/ean and ddriatic Seas; large, grey-yellowith-red, the bafe nearly flat and more yellow: larger /paces with tue hercles difpofed in 8--12 rows, with lefler ones and {mall granulations in the interftices ; the lcffer {paces with 4--6 rows of {maller tubercles ; avenues with § pair of pores placed in an arched row: mouth {mall with 10 finuoiities. Flarmeus, WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 143 lammeus. Hemifphzrical depreffed ; the fpaces void of tubercles in the middle towards the upper parts, the leffer ones more elevated: avenues narrow and bounded each fide by a row of tubercles. Klein. echinod. ed. Lesk. p. 148. tab. 10, A. Inhabits Olive green, the tubercles and bafe of the ave. nues whiter: larger /paces with 12 rows of tubercles at the broadeft part, lefler {paces with 3, each tubercle furrounded with a circle of lefler ones: avenues hardly 2 lines broad, with 3 pair of pores intermixed with granulations: south {mal} ; vent furrouded with pentangular fcales. Variegatus, Orbicular fubangular; middle {paces rofy, rich green each fide: avenues whitifh-green: bafe whitith. - Klein. echinod. ed. Lesk. p. 149. tab. 10. B, C. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 10. fig. 13. Gualt. tef. t. 107. f. F. Inhabits——— Larger /paces with the appearance of 3-4 warts fur- rounded with granulations, leffer fpaces a little elevated with 3 rows of warts: avenues with 3 pair of pores: south roundifh and very faintly finuate. Puftulyas. Larger fpaces divided in the middle by a future, with numerous tranfverfe rows of tubercles increafing in number towards the middle; leffer fpaces more elevated, Klein echinod. ed. Leike. p. 150: tab.11. A, B, C, D. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 10. fig. 8. 10. 15. Inhabits hardly an inch high and about 2 in diameter, brownifh grey inclining to red, the leffer fpaces paler, the bafe whitifh, and the protuberances reddifh: /paces 10, the larger ones with a rough difk, the future bounded by minute granulations each fide, with rows of tubercles confifting at firft of one, then of 2, fo that in the middle they amount to about 10; leffer {paces with 2 rows of tubercles with a ferrate line and minute granulations between them: averwes with 4— pair of pores running into oblique lines; mouth with broad finuofities, Granulatus Suborbicular fubangular: middle of the fpaces naked and divided by a future ferrate each fide, the larger ones with 7 rows of tubercles, the leffer ones with 4. Klein echinod. ed. Leske. p. 150. tab. 11. E, F. Inhabits———about 3 of an inch high and 1 £ in diameter, the bafe pulvinate and with the margin of the larger {paces greenifhs , grey, middle of the larger {paces and the lefl-r ones duil green; avenues with 3 pair of pores placed in a triangle: vent eirs cular with 10 fcales at the margin expanded Itke a rofe, Tefelatus, i44 Tefillatus. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. With ro fpaces divided in the middle by a future and teffel- late: avenucs 1o bivorous: mouth circular. Klein echinod. ed. wesk. p. 153. tab. 11, G. Found hitherto only in a foilile ftate. Boiryoides. Spaces divided by a longitudinal future in the middle, the d oreuma- Écus. € Sintatus. S emiglobo- fut. Quingue- labatur, larger ones bitarioully tuberculate: avenues with a double curved row of pores. : Kuein ecbind. ed. Lesk. p. 154. tab. 11, Hy Found as yet only in a foflile ftate. Hemifphzrical, with ro fpaces bifarioufly tuberculate, the tubercles crenate and furrounded by a circle of granu- lations ; the larger fpaces with 4 longitudinal grooves; the leffer ones with 2. Klein echinod. ed. Lesk. tab. 10, D, E. tab. 44. fig. 2. Inhabits Cinereous biueifh or greenifh, the bafe and avenues yellowith : avesues biporous, ihe pores placed in a thickly ferrate line: dae pulvinate : mouth {mall: vent íarrounded with 10 fcales. b. Something refembing the figure of a foield. Convex; avenues ro ftriate; fpaces 10: tubercles furrounded with a circle of granulations. Polar fone: Plot. Oxfordfe. p. 91, 92. tab. 2. fig. Gy 10- Klein echinod. ed. Lesk p. 167. tad. 12. Lifter lap cochl. p. 224. Lud. lithoph. Brit. p. 48, n. 971. Morton Northamptonfh. p. 231. m. 1. Found hitherto only in a toffile ftate. - Oae of the paces divided by an excavated finus: avenues broad and pun/tured at each margin: ^afe a little excavated and furrowed by 5 divergent grooves: mouth {mall pentagonal. Hemifphzrical, grooved, with a flat bafe: the protubcran<¢ ces placed in rows. Klein echinod- ed. Lesk 8. 158, tab. 45. fig. 1. Lang. lap. ig. p- 119. tab, 34. . Volim. Sil. Jubt. 1. 8. 179. tab. 30. fig. 5. Bourg. petrif. tab. $2. hg. 342. Found hitherto in a fodile ftate only. Painted with innumerable annulitions, with a hollow is : the middle furrounding a 5-rayed convex flar. Klein, echinod, ed. Less. p. 159. tab, 41. fig. 3, Walk WORMS. MOLLUSCA: 52. Echinus 246 Walk. monum, diluv, 2. p. 181, tab. E, lii, f. 4. Ferf. der bafel. merkw 22. tab. 22. fig. I. Found hitherto among foffiles only. Gonsideus, Subconic with an elliptic circumference: fpaces and ave- nues ro, the latter tranfverfely grooved and porous at the margin, the former divided by a ftraight excavated ‘future. Krein echanod. ed. lesk. p. 159. tab. 43; f. 2. Found as yet only in a foffile fate: protu>erances of the {paces thickly placed and furrounded by a circlé of granulationss bafe flat, grooved; vent circular. B. Vent placed beneath; mouth without tentacula. a. Bafe circular, in the periphery of which is the vent. * Allo ga» Spaces to, covered with numerous {mall white tubercles, lerus. the larger ones united by a ferrate future and tranf- verfely lineate, the leffer ones terminated by a torainen _ at the crown: avenues io, biporous. Plot. Oxforafh. § 35. tab. 2. fig. 13. . Morton Nortbnmptanfb. p. 235. m. 1. Luid. lithoph. Brit. p. 47. n. gg8, 959. Lesk. ed. Klein echinod. p. 102. tab. 13, A.B. Alsrov. Muf. metall. p. 455, figs 4. Desk. Gaxoph..coutin, tad. 19, Lang. lap. fig, p.125. tab..36, fig. 1. Mill. ech. wagrs p 7, fiz. Ó Breyn. ecb. p.§7. tab, 2, fig. 1, 2. Bourg petrif. p. 77. tab. 53, fig 36%. Found hitherto only in a foffile tate, — Suboval: mouth orbicular, imall: went ovate. Depreffus; Spaces 10, the larger ones divided ia the middle by a fu- ture; avenues 10, biporous: crown depreíled: vent orbicular. : y Klein echin. ed, lesk. p. 164. t. 40, f. 5,6. Walch diluu. monum. 2. p.180. t, E. à. f. 6j 7. / Mell, ech. wagr. p. 7. 1-1, fr 2. ; Kundm,rar.nat.et art. 5, figs V2, Natorl. bafel. Merkw. 22. tab. 22, fig. H. Found hitherto only-in a foffile itate. - Mouth moderate, with 10 fharp finuofities; vent large, ovate. VOL. IV. — T *Vulgaris. 146 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. *Vulgarise Orbicular; with ro avenues, 2 of them always near each other Morton Noribbampt. p. 235. s. 2. tab. 10, fig. 11, Lif}, lap cochi. p. 210* fig. 18. Luid th. brit. p. 46. n 944--950. Klein echtzod. lesh. tab, 13, fiy. C—k. f. 14, f. a——k. j Walco dico. t, E, 1. f- 1, 2. a. f. 2« 1. g. d. f. 2. g. f^ 1. Aidrow. Muy. 2- 455, f£ 3--6. Qlear Mu. Gottorp.t.21, f. 5, 6. Scoi pendrites, Ovum anguinum. Bef. gag. cont. tab. 19. - . Buftonite , Mw. Calcecl. p. 353. Run. Amboin. tab. 1, fig. 6—O. Mircat. metals. p. 246. figs 1—4. Mell. ech. Wagr: p. Fs ta0. 1, g..3s 4s Myll, memor. Saxon. p. 45-47» J§+ 2s 4» $1 Qs 10. Volkm. filef fubterr. p. A79. tad. 3€; fig. 6, E Helou. hithogr. angerb. p. 71V. tab. 8, fig. 13. Breyns echin. pr 57. tab. 2. fig. 35 4- Bytem. biblioth. app. tab. 25, fig. 270. Found frequently in a foflile ftatest in numberlefs varieties of form. Quadri- | With 4 avenues of pores. fafciatus. Klein echinod. ed lesk. p. 170. tab. 47, fige 3—Ss Gehler chara. foffil. extran. p. 133, Ag- te Waich diluv. tab, 9, d. fig. 3, g. fies 7--Qe "Found in. a foffile ftate: circumference fometimes orbicular, fometimes approaching to an oval, Sexfafiae With 6 avenues of pores. fus. Klein echimod, ed. lesk f. V70, fab. 50, fige 1,2. Gehler chara&. foffil. ext. p. 13, fig. 2» Walch diluv. monum. fuppl. Mes 9, g- fig. 4--6. Found hitherto only in a foffile ftate. b. The bafe exaéily circular. Subuculus. Avenues to, biporous; fpaces ro, s larger and 5 lefs: mouth and vent fmall, orbicular. Le. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tab. 14, fig. l, me 2. Klein echinod. ed lesk. tab. 14, f. n, 0. Found only in a fofüle ftate: tbe {paces befet with very fmall circles: pores of the avenues very minute and crowded clofe together, c. The bafe oval. Cyclofomus. Oblong, fubdepreffed : crown with 5 pores: mouth placed : in the middie and round: vent oblong and near the mouth. Klein WORMS. MOLLUSCA. $2. Meufa. 147 Klein echinod ed lesk p.173. tab. 37, fir. 4, 5. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. p 18. tab. 91, f. 5, €. Rumtf. Amb p. 6. tab. 14, fig. D. Seba Maf 3. p.36 tab. 16, f. 30--37. Delic. nat. fel. p go, tab. D. i. f£. 11. Bayer oryétogr. tor. tad, 3. f. 38, Iniabits ——-: cinercous or yellowifh: the bafe pulvinate: Jpaces 10, divided by a ferrate line down the middle, and be- fet with minute tubcreles inclofed in acirele: avenues 10, biporous, and extending to the mouth. Semilunaris Vent longitudinally oblong: mouth tranfverfe and femi- lunar. Klein ecbimnd. ed. besk 8. 374. tab. 40, f. 8,9. Maj. Tellin. peta. tab. 6. f 2. Seba Muf 3- p 19, tab. 10, f. 7. Ínhabits the dsiasie fea; pale yellowifh-afh. S:utifirmé. Mouth pentangular: avenues 10, ftriate: larger fpaces affuiate or divided into plates, the picces pentangular. Klein ecbinod. ed. leske, p. 174. | Sel corp marin 1131, f. 1,2. inhabits : probably not of this divifion, 4 Bafe oval, acute ; vent oppofite the mouth. *Scuratu:e Convex, beneath fat: fpaces tuberculate and alternately lar;er, the larger ones divided by a ferrate future in the middle : mouth tranfverfe kidney-ihaped, Luid. bth, Brit. p 46. n. 951. 953. Preyn ecó 5:58. tab. 3, f. 1, 2. Albildz. Stevenshl. p 22. tab. 2, f. V--5i t. Watch dilu. mun. 2. p. 179. t. Ej 1 a. f. 4. Klein echinod. ed, lesk tab 42, f 4 £. Walch diluv. monum. 2. p 176. t€ Ey i. f. 3,48 Klein ecbrmod. ed. leskc, t. A2. f- 2s 3. Found only tn a foffile ftate: tu ercles of the fpaers intermixed with very minute vranulation:$ mouth {urrounded with tuber- cles foniewhat larger and for ing a triangle: «zz fu ovate: bafe a little convex towards the margin, with a more eminent ftripe in the middle, bounded each fide by 2 finely granulate À ; bands, Dwety:; — Ovate, aflulate, the pieces hexangular: crown naked: vent fuboval. Klein echinod. ed bef. p.178. tab. $3, fg. 3: Hiook's Werks, tab, 2, fig. 4? Tz 2, Klein 148 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 2. Klein echin. ed. lesk. tab 42, fig. 8. Walch diluo. monum. 2. p. 179» tab. E, i, ia [a Aldrov. Muf. met. p. 455, fig» 3- Bytem. biblioth. app. tab. 23, fig. 270. 3. Jein echin. ed. lesk. ic. tit. and tab. 8, f. G. » Walch diluv. monum 2. p. V77- tab. E. a. f. 5. Found hitherto only in a foffile ftate. Shell compofed of zo rows of pieces, ro larger and rolefs, all of them united by a ferrate future: /paces 10 larger and 10 {maller, in the latter of which are 2 imprefied dots: mouth rounded, Ímall: wert fuboval, 9 Pullulofur, Spaces obfalete and not tuberculate: avenues with raifed dots difpofed in pairs: crown impreffed. Plot. Oxfordfh. § 36. tab. 2. fig. 14. Luid. litb. Brit. 5. 47, n- 954. Lift. lap. cochl. p. 225. fig. 29-- 3t - Klein. echinod. ed. lesk p. 180. iP XG, A, B. Morton Northampt. b. 335. tad. 10, fig. 12, Hoo s Works, p. 284, tab. 3. fit. zd Helw. tb. Angerb. p. 70. s a fig. 12. 1 Mell. ecb. wagr. tab. 1. fig. 7, 8. Kundm. rar. nat. et art. p. 95. tab. 5. fig. 8, 9. Found in a foffile ftate : © reíembles Ech. fcutatus i in PENIS cir- qumterenen, mouth anid vente 4 Quadri- With 4 double rows dE dots, radius, — Klein echinod. ed. lesk p, 182. tab. $4, f. 1. Mell de cap. fig. Lubec p. 28. 1.2, f. 7. Fouad hitherto in a foffile ftate only. Minor. Ovate, with a flat or concave bafe: {paces and avenues ro, the latter biporous : mouth traniverfe, roundifh : vent fuboval. t. Papillous. Kiein ed. lesk. tab. ub CG; D. 2. Waved. Kiein ed. lesk. tab. 17. a, b. Brein. ecbin. p. 58. tab. 3, f. 39 40 2, Smooth. Klein echin, ed. lesk. tab. 17, C, de Volkm. files: fubt. tab. 30. fig. 7: Found in a foffile tate. * à Ovate, with 1o fimply porous avenués: half of the vent marginal. Klein shaded, ed. lek. po 184. tab. 44. f. 5. Found hitherto only in a foflile fate. The 5 larger fpaces marked with impreffed circles. Dubus, ey The | AT YA Hofaceus. Altus. Oyformis, ~ WORMS. MOLLUSCA: 52. Echinns. 149 c. The bafe irregular, with 5 expanded petal-[baped marks on the furface. t Lhe margin with angular finuofities. Flattifh and roundifh- oval: avenues 5, oval, with a dotted furface. Lr EN Bartut, tab. 11, fig. 9. $ Vid Ct tab. 242, f. 6—11. Kein echinod. ed. lesk. & 185, tab. 17; A. Rumpf. Amb. tab. 34, C. Petiv. Amb. tab. 14s f. 10. Seba Muf. 5. tab. 11, f. Es Delic. nat. fel. 1, 5. 91. tab, D. 1. f. 12. : TU ecbinod. ed. lesk. tab. SA Bs Seba Muf. 3. tab. Too Ep Tt, 12$ ^ Qui) icp. t. tab, 110, A. 3. Fern echined. ed, les. tab. 18, B. Beoccan. obf. p. 324, tab. fiz. 1. 4. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 15, fig. 13, 14, 23» 24. 5. Klein echined, ed. les tab. 40. tab. 41, f. Y. Inhabits the Affatic Ocean, the laft variety foffle; yellowifh- brown, fometimes dirty cinereous; covered with {mall tuber- cles like grains of fand, and dilpofed in a quincunx form. t3 Crown elevated, orbicular ; avenues broad, with convergent granulate fips. Klein echinod ed. lesh. p. 189. tab. $3, fs 4- Scill. corp. mar. tab. 9, fig. 1, 2. Per reer d. 36; ful. Walch diluw. monum. juppl. tab B, d. to Le Found in a foffile ftate: higher than the Jaft: about 2 inches high and 6 broad at the widett part of the bafe. tt Ovate, with an entire margin. Convex and flat beneath: avenues 10, biporous and ex- panded in a ftellate form: crown with 4 pores. cee echinod. ed. lesk. p. 191. tab, 20, €, d. . Klein echin. ed. lesk, tab. 18, C, D. 2. Klein. echin. ed. lesk. tab. 20, a, b. Aldrov. Muf. met. p. 498, fe 1,2 Rumpf. Amb. tab, 59. fg. D i Breyn. echin. p. $9. tab. 2, p^ AS Walch diu. monum. 2. p. 81 tab. E, ili, 2. 5. 3. Seba Muf.3. tab. 10, fig. 23. Inhabits —j above brownifh- -grey, beneath whiüifh-grey ; granulate, with a circle round the granulations: south tran{- yerfe' and flightly kidney-fhaped: went marginal, near the mouth : bafe with a paler glabrous line in the middle, reaching from one end of the fhell to the other, Or! re iss WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus: Orbiculatus Granulate ; avenues biporous, the pores united by a tranf- verfe imprelled line, and the intermediate fpaces di- vided by a ferrate line in the middle, the reft of the furface §-parted. Klein. ecbinod. ed. leske, p. 194. tab. 41, figs 2. Walch manum. diluv. p. 181. tab, 41, fs 2- Bourg. petrif. p. 27. tab. $3, fig. $52. Found in a petrified flate, and a vcry indiflin& fpecies. f. Flat on both fides; the avenues refembling petals: mouth central, flat, toothed: crown with 4 pores. + With a finuate margin and perforate furface. Biforiss The bafe with $ gtooves and ro flexuous radiate lines: near the vent 2 oblong foramina Kein echinod. ed. lesk. p. 169. tab. 21. A, B, Lele. nat. fl. Y. p.92. tab. D. i fig. 1. St. Muller Linneifch. Naturf. 6. B. tab.8, f. 8. Inhabits ; above a little convex and pale yellowith-ath, beneath ochraceous: fometimes roundifh, fometimes obtulely triangular; the margin fometimes finuous, fometimes flexu- ous: mouth obtufely pentangular: went fometimes circular, fometimes tran{verlely oval; the adjacent foramina fometimes fhorter and fubovate, foinetimes longer, narrower or linear: avenues vefembling ovate petals or leaves, confifting of a fingle inner row of dots, and a row of oblique ftriz penetrating the fheil, Pestaporus, Avcnnes emarginate at the tip: vent near the mouth, with $ foramina. Klein echinod, ed. leske, p. 197. tab. 21, fig. C, D. Hugh, Barb. 280. tab. 24, fig. 3, 4. Seba Muf. 4. tab. I$, f. 9, 1o. Argenu. conch. 2. 5. 63. tab. 7, fig. Cs Gualt. tef. fab. 110, fig. E. Delic. nat fel. V. p. 93. tab D. i. fig. 16, Inhabits ——¢ obtutely pentagonal ; above whitifh-afh with a reddifh tinge; beneath hollowed towards the middle, white with a little yellow and blue veins ; fiel with prominent divi- fions:- avenues ovals. mouth obtufely pentagonal, the lips a little prominent and perforated with a foramen: went nearly íquare with adjacent linear and fuboval foramina; croaa marked with a pentagonal ftar, Hewegoruss Orbicular, with narrow avenues, and 6 narrow foramina near the vent. Klein echinod ved, efe, 2.199: tab. $0, fig. 35 4« | Seba .WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 19^ Seba Muf 3. tab. 15, fig. 7, 8. Delic. nat. fel. X. p. 93. tab. D. icfig. 17. Inhabits the Indian, American and South feas, and very much refembles the lait: cinereous: crown umbilicate: aye a little heljdwse, darker and marked with frondofe lines. Emargra- Subpentagonal, with ovate avenues: vent oval, more re- fuss mote from the mouth, with 6 foramina clofe to the margin. Klein echinod. ed. lest. p. 200. tab £0, fig. 5,6. Inhabits the ifland Bourbon; greenifh-brown. Shell a flightly heart fhaped oval, a little pulvinate, finuous, 4 inches and 6 lines in traníverfe diameter, crown patulous, bafe a little flatter, and marked with flexuous branched {culp- tured lines. Auritus, Margin waved, the lower-one rounded, the upper-one nearly quare and twice divided, with an opening pore between every 2 of the avenues. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits Perfian íeas; yellowifh-grey, the upper margin tawny :. the bafe flat, punctured and marked with radiate itriz: vere oblong and placed near the mouth. Jneuritus, Subeordate and affulate, the pieccs hexagonal: avenues 5, oval, emarginate at the tip, the fitth longer, anda pore berorcn every two of them. Rumpf. Amb. p. 37. tab. 14, F. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 18, fig. 35 4. Inhabits /455o2a, in the river Wagnitoe; $—6 inches high and as many broad; the broader end thrice divided; thin and thickly covered with granulations ipinous at the bafe; above reddifh-afh, beneath violet-red, Tetraporuse’ Orbicular, lightly findious: and peiforated each fide with 4 foramina; vent circular. Seba Muf. 3. tab. i5, fig 5,6. Inhabits : pale yellow-grey : erewm with $ foramina: avenues obtufe at the tip: the duje furrowed with 10 flexuous grooves bifid at the tips: mouth rounded and 5-toothed. tt With a finuate margin and entire furface. ! *Lecanunt, Avenues oval, finely itriate and cleft at the tip: crown prominent: vent eS and near the margin. Klein echin. ed. lesk. p. 204» tabs 22, Jig as Dy C. Rumpf. Amb. 5. 36. 1a5. 145 fx. E. Piet, is2 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinué; Plot, Oxfirdfh. p 92. §53. fig 12. = Guait. tefl. 110, fig. C,C. “Bocce, obf. p. 256. fig. 20 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15. fig. 25, 26. Inhabits » Granulate; ochraceous, ovate, fubpentagonal 3 the bafe with 5 excavated rays divided into fo many equal fpaces: mouth odtufely pentagonal : vent hardly the breadth of a line diftart from the margin: crozoz perforated with § fora- inina between the avenues, Subrotundus Orbicular, with radiate avenues. K/én Echin. éd. lesk. p. 200. tab. 47, Fg. 7- Scill, corp. mar. tab, 8, fig. 1—3. Andree Br d. d, Schw. tab. 6, fig. g. Valent. Muf, tab, 3, fg. 7.b. Found hi herto on!y in a foffile ftate. Reticulae Ovate, flattifh, with 5 oval avenues: the furface reticulate. Klein Ech. ed. lesk. p. 207. tab. 45; fig. 89... Barbut, tab. 11, fig. Yo. Gualt Tel. t. 110, f. D. Rumpf. Amb. tab 14, fig. C. Seba Muf 3. tab. 15, fig. 23, 24, 35, 30. 38. Inhabits American and /naian Ocean. £us* Orbicularis Circalar, with oval acute avenues: the bafe with ro im pretffed porous rays: vent mid-way between the mouth and margin; both circular ; Klein. Echin. ed lek. p. 208. tab. 45, fig. 6, 7. Gualt. def. tab, 110, fig B. Breyn. ech. tab. 7, fig. 1, 2, Boce. obf. p. 269. fig. 2, 3. : Lang. lap. fig. p. 122. tab. 35. the laft figure. Inhabits the Jndiun Sea. Eorrallatus Orbicular, with oval obtufe fhort aveaues. Klein ed. lesk. p. 209, tab. 40, fig. 4. Walch diluv. monum. 2. 5. 180. tad. E, ii. f. 8, Found hitherto only in a foffile ftate, ^ ttt With the margin toothed. Decádacty- Shell perforated with 4 oblong foramina; the margin witli lose 10 teeth. 1 Klein echin. ed. lesk. p. 209. tab, 22, f. A, B. Gualt. Tefl. tab. 100, fig. H. j Seba Muf. 3, tab. 15, fig 17, 18. : Pec lg Salt gs with granulations ; above blueifh- reen varied with cinereods; the avenues and futures pale Bo coldlr; the bafe yellowith fefh.colour; with 10 imprefe fed flexuous grooves, bifid at the tip and greenifh-afh: ave - nues lanceolate-oval, entire, biporous, united by oblique ftriz: teeth of the margin alternately fhorter: mouth rounded: went ovate. Olto~ Oeoathi- Jos. G-Liculus. Nucleus. Centralis. Fraum, Ed WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 153 The fore-part orbicular and perforated with 2 foramina, the hind-part 8-toothed: avenues lanceolate. Klein. ecbinod. ed. Lesk, p. 211. tab. 22. fig. C, D. Bireyn echin. p. 64. tab. 7. fig. 5, 6. Gualt. teft. tab, 110. fig: F. z. Margin 10-toothed. Seba Maf. 3. tab. 15. fig. 15, 16. Inhabirs———S4ell whitifh-afh; affulate, the pieces convex; crowva umbilicate : avenues emarginate. Pore-part otbicular entire, hind-pait unequally toothed: avenues lanceolate cleft and bent. Klein echin. ed. Left p. 212. tab. 22/9. B, E. Rumpf. Amb. tab. 14. fig. 1. Breyn. echin. tab. 7. fig. 3, 4. Bocce. objerv. p. 273. fig. 19. Valent. Muf; 3: p. 177. fig. 2: Argenville Conch. 2, tab. 7. fig. D. 2. Klein echinod. ed, Left. tab. 4g. fig. 6, 7. Seba. Muf. 3. tab. 15. fig. 19, 20. Inhabits the Jndian Sea. Shell flat, fuborbicular, not perforated, compofed of hexangular pieces; the bafe flat with impreffed grooves: avenues oval: mouth rounded : vent oval. 3. With 10 avenues on the crown, the rays firaight biporous and ficllate: mouth and vent approximate in tbe middle part of the bafe. Surface globular, with an orbicular. circumference: bafe narrow and flat in the middle: fides grooved: avenues pulvinate: crown excentric, P bef. Zee-egel. p. 131. m. 1. tab. 1. fig. 1—5. Klein. Echia. ed. Left. p. 213. tab. 48. 2a. 2 €. , Inhabits Shell yellowifh-afh : crowa perforated with 4 pores: mouth circular: «er rather oblong and fmaller than the mouth. Surface globufar, circumference fuborbicular: bafe pulvi- nate: fides very lightly grooved: avenues flightly pul- vinate: crown central. Phel. Zee-egel. 5..131. n. 2. tab. 1. fig. 6—10. Inhabits———perhaps a variety of the laft. Mouth very minute and orbicular, Surface globular, circumference fuboval: bafe a little nar- rowed: fides grooved: avenues fubpulvinate: crown central. ; VOL. IV.-2U. | Piel. 154 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. Phelf, Zee-egel p. 131. 3 3: tab. 1. fig. f1—1;. Inhabits——larger than Ech, nucleus: mouth and went equal, Craniclaris Surface globular on the fore-part, the hind-part nearly 5- Turticus. Ficia. Qwulum. Rathyrusy Equinus. Minutus. angled pulvinate and floping; circumference elliptic: bafe a little tiarrowed; fides grooved: avenues pulvinate: crown eccentric. Phelf Zee-egel. p. 132. n. 4. tab. 1. fg. 16—20. Klein echinod. ed. Left, p. 214, tab. 48. fig. 3a. 3 €. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 9. tab. 1. fig. 24. Inhabits India: white, and covered with granulations furrounded with an engraved circle: crowz with 4 pores. Surface and bafe pulvinate, circumference elliptic: fides hardly grooved: avenues fubpulvinate: crown flightly depreffed and central. Phelf. Zee-egel. p. 55, 132. tab. 1. fig. 21—25. Inhabits—— probably a variety of the laft. Surface globular; circumference obtufely oval: bafe a little narrowed: fides grooved: avenues flattifh: crown \ central, Phelf. Zee.égel. p. 133. tabs 1. fig. 26—30. Inhabits the Adriatic: refembles Ech, craniolaris, Surface pulvinate: circumference obtufely oval: bafe glo- bular: fides flightly grooved: crown central. Phelf. Zee-egel. tab. 1 fig. 31--35. Inhabitss——perhaps a variety of Eth. craniolaris, Surface and bafe pulvinate, circumference oval: fides flightly grooved: avenues pulvinate : crown nearly central. Phelf. Zee-egel. p. 133. tab. 2. fig. 1--5. - Klein echinod ed. Lesk. p. 215. tab. 48 fig. 1a. 16, Inhabits Shelf dull yellowifh-grey, and of a middle fize between Ech. nucleus and craniolaris. Surface and bafe pulvinate, circumference elliptic: fides fmooth : avenues fubpulvinate: crown central. Phelf. Zee: egel. p.134.tab. 2. fig. 6--10. Inhabits Kijein, ed. Lssh, p. 215. Surface pulvimate and nearly flat, circumference ovate and fubpentangular: bafe narrowed: fides grooved ; avenues pulvinate: crown central. Phelf. Faba. Iuecualis. T . Ranaiaut, JBufonius, Placenta. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 155 Phelf, Zee-ezel, pe 134. tab. 2. fig. 13--15, Pall, Spicil. Zool. 9. p. 34. tab. Y. fig. 25. Found frequently on the fandy coalts of the Netherlands. Mouth orbicular, Surface and bafe pulvinate: circumference obtufely oval; fides hardly grooved: avenues flat: crown alittle pro- minent arid central. . Phelf. Zee egel. tab. 2. fig. 16--20, Klein echinoa. ed. Lesk. p. 216. tab. 37. fig, 6. Delic. Nat, fel. 1. p. 9o. tab. D i. fig. 10. Inhabits——-Size of a pea, ochraceous and granulate. Surface gibbous on the fore-part, the hind-part flat and floping; circumference cblong-oval and nearly pen- tangular: bafe globular and a little narrowed: fides grooved: avenues fubpulvinate: crown central. Phelf. Zee egel. tab. 2 fig, 21--25. stake Inhabits Back unequal. Surface globular and more floping behind, circumference acutely oval: bafe globular: fides grooved: avenues fubpulvinate: crown central. Phelf. Lee-egel. tab. 2. fig. 25--30. Inkabits——probably a variety of Ech, minutus. Surface globular, circumference ovate heart-fhaped and fubtrigonal: bafe pulvinate: fides flightly grooved: avenues pulvinate: crown nearly central. Phelf. Zee-egel. p. 136. tab. 2. fig. 31 -36. Inhábits—— probably a variety of Ech. minutus. C. Vent lateral: mouth with pencilled tentacula. a. Circular; mouth central: vent Squares Subconic, with to fpaces alternately narrower: avenues s, lax flat and gaping at the tip. Barbut tab. vi. fg. 11. Rumpf. Amb. tab. v4. zig. G. Klein echin. ed. Lefé. p. 217 tab 20. A, B Petiv. Amb tab. 11, fig. 5. Gualt. tefl. t. 210. f. G. Bruyn echin. p. 64. tab. 7, fig 7, S. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15. fig. 21, 22." ! Inhabits the Southern Ocean; a little convex and and conoid ; the circumference fomewhat angular; the bafe flat : fpaces divi- ded by an obtufely toothed vertical line; vent placed on the durface and nearly marginal. U2 b. Heart- 156 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. . b. Heart-fhaped; the crown grooved. *Cor gngui- Above convex, with 5 impreffed quadrifarioufly porous Tu. avenues and 5 fpaces. - Luid. litb. Brit. p- 47. fig. 964—967. ilh ps 285. tab. 3. fig. 8. Morton. Nortbamp. fe 355 Klein echinod. ed. Lesk. Mg 21. it t. 253. C. Breyn echin. p. 62. tab. 5 «figs 5,6 Ritt. oryGos. “gol. P. 220; tab. I, fig. 7. 2. Walch Monum. diu. 2 2. f. 176. tab. E. ls fig. 5,8 - 3. Walch Monum. diluz. 2, p. 181. rab. E. iti, figs 1. 4. Phelf. Zee-czel. p, 40. Pluimkart. 5» Klein. echin. ed, Lesk. p. 224. tab. 45. fig. 12. 6. Klein. echin. ed. Lesh, p 225. tab. 23. A,B, E, Be Plot Oxfordfh. tab. 2. fig. Y1. t. 7. f. 9. Lifter lap. cochl. p. 224. fig. 28; 29. Luid Ltb Brit. p. 47. 2. 968, 969. Melle lap. fig. Lubec, tab. 2. fig. 4. Byiem. Bibl. app. tab. Q. fig. 33+ t+ 23. fig. 27 be Baier ory&ogr. Noric p. 35. tab. 3. fig: 41. 42. Walch, ailuv. Monum. [uppl. 8: 224. tab. 9. h. fig. 13- Found hitherto. in a foffile ftate only ; iid is provably the fame as Ech. purpureus, in a petrifid fate. *Lacunofus Qvate gibbous, with 5 depreffed avenues. a Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 35. fig. 76. Barbut. 1. 11. f. 8. Klein, ech. ed. Lesh. tab. 23. A, B. tab. 24, 4, b. t. 27. A. Rumpf. Amd. P. 36. tab. 14. fig. 2. Guait. teft. tab. 109 C. Bocc. obf. p. 296. fig. Delic. Nat. fel. 1. p. 95. tab. D. iii. fig. 5, Aldrow. tefl. p. 404. fig. V, 2. Aldrov. muf. met. b. 460. Fig. 2, 5. : Bonan. recr. 2. 5. 9z. fig. 16. Scill corp. mar. tab. 7 fie MC CN I FALTA A Hook's Wo.ks. p. 38s. tab. 3. fig, 9 Kundn. rar. nat. et. art. p. 95. 4) 5- fige 7* 2. Phlf. Zee-egel. b. 40. 1t. 9, 3. Phejf. Zee-egle. ps 40. te 15, 4. Klein. ech. ed, Lesk. tab. 24. fig. c. d, e, 1. 38. fig. 5. Hoo? s Works. p- 285. tab. 3. fig. 10. Liher Anim. Ang- app. p. 28..fio. 3. Breyn echin, p. 61- tab. $7 fig. 1, 2. Seba. Muf. 3. tab. 10. fig. 21. à, bi wdrgenv. Conch. p. 311. tab. 25. fig. 1* Delic. Nat. fel. 1. tabs D. i fig. 14. tab, D. ii, fig. 6,4 5° Phelf. Zee-egel. f. 40. n. 11. Inhabity WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. £57 Inhabits Indian Atlantic and European Seas. Stel] witn a purplish top: /paces tuberculate in waved rows; the lower tide dtudded and divided by 2 ímooth {paces : /pines fhort thick mixed with long ones, c. Heart-oaped; the crown not grooved, Raaiatus. Avenues 4; with impreffed ftrize porous on each fide: crowa with 4 pores: fpaces 10, divided by a ferrate future im the middle and arched tranfverfe futures. Kkin. echin. ed. Lefe. p. 234. tab. 25. Walch Monum. dili. p. 182, tab. E, iy. n. 1, 2. Found hitherto on!y in a foiile ftate. Bafe flat: mouth a little kidney-fhaped and furrounded with a fubpentagonal itar of pores: vent roundifh, with 3 angles on she margin: avenues conlifting of a row of pores placed clofe together in pairs, each conyergent on the crown. Purpureus. Avenues 4, petal-fhaped, lanceolate: larger tubercles placed in a zig-zag manner: fpines acicular incurved white. Kern echinod. ed. Leske. tab. 43. fe, 3—5- t. 45. f. 5+ Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 17. n. 4, tab. 6, — Argenville Conch, p. 311. tab. 25. fig. 3. Hill's. Animals. tab. v1, Scil Corp. shar. tab. Y1. fig. 1. Ighabits North Seas: above convex; the fides floping; fore- part with 2 projections, Lind-part truncate: beneath flat; from the mouth to the vent a little convex and purple: very finely granulate and befet with fmall fubclavate briflles, and {patulate {pines feated on white tubercles: near the vent a kidney-fhaped ftripe of minute white granulations and íur- rounded with numerous white tubercles, Pufillus. | Oval with 5 avenues: vent remote. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3: p. 17. tab. 91. fig. 1—44 Inhabits the North Seas; very minute and diftin& from Ech, lacunofus; probably not of this divifion, Complance A little flattened each fide: fpaces and avenues ro, 2 of thera fus. placed in the furrows of the back. Klein echinod. ed. Lesk, p. 238. tab. 51: fig. 1, 23 Lang. lap. fig. tab. 35. fig, 1, 2. Scheuz. lith. Helv. p. 61. fig, 84, | Scheux. ory£tol. p. 318. fig. 135. Breyn, echin. p. 63. tab. 6. fig. 1, 2. Bourg. petrif. f. 76. tab. 51. fig. 330s 333» 354- Found in a foffile ftate : roundifh. * Sube 158 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. t Ss/slobus Both ends convex, fubglobular, affulate; avenues ro, Sh uss . biporous ftriz; vent ovate. Morton Nortbamp. p. 255. tabi 10. fig. 8, 9. — Lift, lap. cochl. p. 325. fig- 26. Luid. bith. Brit. f. 49. 8. 983—994. Scheuchz. V uf. diluv. p. 85. n. 800, 814. . Breyn Echig. p. 61. tab. §. fig. 5, 4. PBufal, Nat. Merkav. p. 2598. tab. 22. fig, k. Walch Monum. diluv: 2. p, 182.125. E. w. fig. 3, 4e Found in foffile ftate: granulate, with 4 pores on the crown; fpaces divided by a longitudinal ferrat: future, and grooved with tranfverfe curved lines, the pieces 7-fided : south fome- what kidney-fhaped and furrounded with tubercles difpofed in a ftellate form, Adanthytis Oblong, heart-fiaped and fubconic; the bafe flatter; ave- nues and fpaces ro: mouth rounded and furrounded with an elevated margin: vent oval and emarginate below. Klein. echinod. ed. Lesh. p. 243. tab. $5. fig» 1, 2. Found ina foflile ftate: the larger {paces with 7-angular pieces, leffer ones 6-and s-argled: wert furrounded with an elevated band. . Bisdaig, With a double crown. Klein. echinod. ed: Lesh. p. 244. tab. 47. fig. 6. Asdrecee Br. a. d: Schw. pi 16. tab, 2. fig. C. Found hitherto in a petrifid ftate only. Es, Middle of the back carinate, — Klein. ecbin, ed. Lefk. p. 245. tab. 51: fig. 2, 3» Bayer Ory£. Nor. tab. 3° fig. 43. Valent. Muf. z. tab. 3. fig. 7. m 1. Found in a foffile ftate; refembles the laft, but is narrower behind: mouth kidney fhaped: vert obfoletc. — c. Ovate; the avenues grooved. Ovate, gibbous, with 4 depreffed avenues. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 34. fig. 75. Barbut. t. 11. f. 7. Ginann. adv. 2 p. 41, tab. 29. fig. 174. i. Spotted, Klein echinod. ed. Lesk. tab. 24. A, By tab, 26; A. Scil. corp, mar. tab. 4. figs 2, 3... Rumpf. Amb. p. 36. tab. 14. n. 1. Cult. teft. tab. 109. fig. A. 2. Larger. Phelf. Zec-egel- p. 39. n. Se Knotty. Seda My. 3. tal, 16. figs 19; £ Spaia US» Er —— Ty " Briffoides Tere Diva WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. is o 4. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 10. fig. 22. $. Ofonecolour. Klein echinod. ed. Lesk, tab, 26, B, C. Sloan Jamaica. 2. tab. 242. fig. 3—5. 6. Ovate, — Kiein echind. ed. Lesk. tabs 38. fig. 4. Delic. nat. fel. Y ps gt. tab. D, i. fig. 15. 7. Carinate. Ker. ed. Lesh. tab. 43+ fig. 4550 eh Muf. 3. tab. 14. fig. & 4 Gualt. tefl. tab, 108. fig. G, G. 8. Very large. Seba Muf. 3. tab, 14. fig. 5, 6. Gualt. ind. tell. tab, 109. fig. B B, Inhabits Mof Seas: pale iulphur when frefh_ Shell a little heart-fhaped, gibbous at one end, and marked with a deep groove at the other: /pizes flender, refembling briftles: moft remarkably fragile. d. Ovate; the avenues not grooved, Oblong; with 4 biporous ovate lanceolate avenues united by tranfverfe grooves, with larger tubercles placed arch-wife between them. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. p. 257+ tob. 27. B. Aldrov. Muf. Met. p. 455, fig. 11. Scilla corp. Mar. tab. 10. fg. y 2 ecbin. tab. 4. fig. dg a Walch. diluv. Monum. tab. E, iii. Found frequently in a fofíile M ge rough with granu- lations: mouth kidney-fhaped and furrounded with a penta- gonol ftar of pores, Convex, with 4 biporous petal-fhaped avenues not united. Klein echinod. ed lesk. p 252. tab. 49. fig. 12, 13. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15, fig. 27. 28. Inhabits refembles the lat, but the mouth is broader, and there isa carinate line perforated with pores each fide defeen- ding from the crown. Above convex punctured olive, with a double naked band reaching from the mouth to the bent. Kein echin. ed Lesk. p. 252. tab. 14, fig. f, g. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15. fig. 31, 32. Inhabits———-S4ell witn 4 fteliate rays above. Amyedale Refembing an almond in figure. Inhabitse——Kein. ed. Lesk, tab. 24. fig. b, i, ~~: + ipa WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. Owalis Affulate, oval; with ro avenues and fpaces, the latter di- . vided by a ferrate future in the middle. Klein. echin. ed, Lesk. p. 253. tab. 41° fig. 5. Annon. A8. Helv, 4. p. 275. tad, an Fg. po Walch diluz. Manum. 2. p. 182. tab. E, iii. fig. 6 Found hitherto only in a foffile ftate, and is od. not of this .divifion. Pyrifurmis Ovate, and gibbous at one end; the bafe flat: avenues c, fomewhat petal-fhaped and obfoletely porous. Klein echin. ed. Lésh. p. 255. tab. 44. fig. J. t. g1. f. 5:6 Found hitherto in a foffile itate only. Mouth and vent round, the former fomething heart-fhaped an- gular and 5-lipped. Lapifcancri Obtufely oval, convex: crown excentric and perforated with 4 pores: avenues 5, biporous, ovate-lanceolate and-cleft at the tip. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. p. 256. tab. 49» figs 10, 11. Found as yet only in a fofiile fate. Mouth as in the laft: went placed above the broader margin of the fhell, mouth at the narrower end avd nearer the bafe: Z2/ flat, flightly excavated, naked in the middle, elfewhere covered with a circle of tubercles difpofed in rows. Patillaris Very much depreffed; with avenues refembling a ftar. Klein, echinod. ed. leskey p. 256. tab. $3, fig. 5—7- Found only in a foffile ftate: circumference ovate; back a little convex, the bafe flightly excavated; fides granulate: mouth orbicular, ORDER WORMS. TESTACEA. 53. Chitoa. t6: ORDER I. TESTACEA or SHELLS. ÁAxrMALs foft, of a. fimple ftrutiure, and co- vered with a calcareous habitation or fhell. 53. CHITON. Animal inhabiting the fhell a Doris: /Ael4 confifling of feveral fee ments or valves difpofed down the back. Higpidas, Shell with 6 plates or valves, ftriate. Scóret Conchyl. 3. p. 493. tab. 9, fig. 18. Inhabits America; middle fized ; blackifh-grey with white fpots and dots; very finely ftriate, the firiz minutely granulate, Thalafinus Shell 6-valved, glabrous, oval, fea-green, with a paler middle-line above and thin hyaline border. Schrat, Einl. in conch. 3. p. $09. n. 18. Schrat. n. Litterat. 4. p. 4. tab. V, fig. 1. Inhabits ———. Shell a little convex. " dulercu]g- Shell 7-valved: body tuberculate. bs. Schret. conchyl. 3. b. 494. tab. Qs figs 19. Inhabits America; oblong-oval, narrow, with tubercles above difpofed in a quincunx ; the fides cinereous mixed with white and marked with brown undulate bands; back greenifh with a broad deep. black band. *Crinitus, Shell 7-valved, thickly fet with fhort hairs. Penn, Brit. Zool. iv. p. 71. tab. 36, Ag. 1. Inhabits the fear near Aberdeen; not an inch long. Aculeatus. Shell 8-valved, ftriate: body a little prickly, Barbut's Shells, p 8. tab. 1, fig. 2. | Aman acad. 8, tab. 5, fig. Y. Murr. teh. 5. 40. tab. 2, fig. 1. Rumpf. Muf. t. 10. f. 4. Edw. Gleag. t. 286, f. B. Seba Muf. 2. tab. 61, fig. 4. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 1753, fig. 1692. N - Chemn. conch. 10 tab 173, fig. 1691? : Inhabits da. Shell tuberculate, oval; rough on the upper-past, with narrow fubulate red flightly curved unequal prickles; the Jaft valve fmaller. VOL. 1V.—X Pais 162 WORMS. TESTACEA. 53. Chiton. Fajciculas Shell 8-valved: body with a tuft of hairs on each fie of rif. the valves. Chemn. conch 10. tab. 174, fig. 1638. Inhabits Barbary; cinereous, {mooth, the valves flightly carinate with a tuft of whitifh hairs at the fides of each. Sguamofus. Shell 8-valved, femiftriate: the margin covered with mi- nute fcales. Shaw Naturali s Mifcellany, viii. tab. 257. Chemn. conch 8. ta^. 94, fig. 788—791. Chemin. chiton. tab. 1, fig. Y. ! Petiv. Gazoph. tab. 1, fig. 4. Seba Muf. 2. tab. 61, figs 3. Spengler Naturf. Y. . 292. t. 7, f- L, M. Born Muf. Cas, Vind. tefl. tab.1, f. 1,2. 2. Rough, variegated: Cheun. chit. tab. 1, f. 3. a, bz Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 94, fige 792.793. 3. Smooth, variegated. — Chez. chits tab, 1, f. 4. 4» Argeny. conch, tab. 25, fig. M. 5. 7-Valved. Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 173, f. 1689. Schrat. in Litterat, 4. p. 14. tab. 3, frg. 2. 6. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 173, fig, 1690. Inhabits America; valves very rarely 7, divided in two parts, one of which is granulate, the other finely ftriate ; 'ca- rinste, the extreme valves lunulate: V ROB eds alternate black and yellow or whitifh bands. PunGatus. Shell 8-valved, fmooth : body with excavated soto í Eph. nat. cur. 1727. p.63. tab. 1, fig. 1, 2, i Seba Muf. 3. tab 1, fig. 15. Inhabits Europe, Afia and Americas Ruler, Shell 8-valved, fubftriate, the ftri: curved: body red, AE, Nidrof. 5« p. 364s tab. 6, fig. 14. Chemn. chiton, tab. 2, fig: Chema. conch. 8. tab. 96, fg. 815. 2. Marbled. Chemu. conch, 8. tab, 96, f. 812. Inhabits North Seas ; oval, oblongifh, nition aiddiie back, about an inch long; tawny, with a darker ftreak on the back bor- dered with white: margin of the animal brown or yellow , ‘with red {pots and dots, 2) Marbled with white and red. Albus, Shell 8-valved, fmooth, with tranfverfe lines at the aigu: - of the valves: body white. Barbut's Shells, p. 8. tab. 1, fige 1. Chemn. WORMS. TESTACEA. 53. Chiton. 183 Chemn. conch. 8. tabs.96, f; 817. Chit. tab. 2, f. 9. Inhabits Northern Seas: oval, fmooth, white, the 2 end valves emarginate, Cinerenss Shell 8-valved, fmooth, carinate: body reddifh with a fub- ciliate border. : Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, fig. 818. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 1, fig. 3. lubabits Norway Seas, among the roots of Ulvz ; 2 lines long: deprefled, and narrower before, with 2 longitudinal grooves down the back bounding the ridge in the middle: when alive both the fhell and. animal are reddl(h, when dried cinereous. Aor. Shell 8-valved, thick, ridged; the outfide fea-green, the in- fide {nowy edged with black. Chemn. ennch. 8. tab. 94, fig. 794. Inhahits » Yather large; the valves repand in the middle, the forg-one with radiate ítriz, Casus. Shell 8-valved, cherry-colour, finooth, with fnowy margi- nal teeth. Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 64, fig. 796. inhabits ———-, The animal when dried hecames black. Magellanie Shell 8-valved, thick, black-brown; above convex, with cure a blackiíh band in the middle of the back, and lateral yellowith ftriz. . Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 95, fig. 7970 Seba Muf. 3, tab, A, fig. 145 15. Inhabits the Straights of Magellan ; large. * Shell black within in the middle, elfewhere fine green edged round with brown, Fufees, Shell 8-valved, brown, fmooth ; the infide and teeth of the margin faowy: back with triangular black fpots and : dull yellowifh bands each fide. CLemn. coach. 8 tab. 953 fig. 799, 800. Inhabits Jedia; narrower than the lait, with numerous teeth oa the margin, and larger ones on the 2 end valves; back more elevated and carinate, Macslatus, Shell 8-valved, fmooth, within fea-green ; the margin co- vered with grey-white fcales; middle-valves on the fore- part and fomeof them each fide fpotted with brown. Inhabits ———. — Chema, conch. 8. tab, 95, fig. 802, X2 Mar. 14 WORMS. TESTACEA. 5. Chiton. Marmora- Shell 8-valved, fmooth, elegantly varied with white and fus. blackifh, the middle valves greenifh within. Chemn, conch. 8. tab. 95, fig. 803—805. Chemin. cbiton, tab. Y, fig. 8. —- Knor, Vergn. 4. tab. 17; figs 4s 4. 2. 7-valecd, Schrat. Litt. 4. tab. 1, fig. 3. Inhabits America; varioufly marked with alternate blackifh and white bands, ftreaks, veins and fpots; the border tumid, {ca- ly, with alternate whitifh fleel-blue and blackifh patches, Granulatus, Piceous; above flat with numerous raifed dots difpofed in T rows ; border broad, coriaceous, fpinous, with alternate black and white patches. cid Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 96, fig. gob. ~ Inhabits America, Valves 8, rarely 7. Picture Shell 8-valved ; above fmopth, piceous, and varied with white and black. Chemn. conch, 8. tab. 96. fig, 807—810. Chemn. chiton. tab. 2, fig. 6. and 6. a,b, c. Inhabits American and Red Seas; refembles the laft.- Shell black in the middle within; the fides greenifh ; back with alternate black fpots, and whitifh fpots, bands and veins; valves rarely 7 or 6, E Indus Shell 8-valved, whitifh-afh, with a fcaly border; middle- valves very finely pun&ured. Inhabits America. — Chema. concb . 8y tab. 96, fig. 811. Minimu;, Shell 8-valved, fmooth, black, and covered here and there with meal. Rod j Chemn. conch, 8. tab, 96, fig. 814. Inhabits the Noravay Seas; very imall. Shell 8-valved, carinate, diaphanous, banded: each of the cxtreme valves very finely punctured, Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96. fig 815. Inhabits Norway; {mall: within whitifh-afh; with alternate blackifh and paler bands, Cimix. Afellus. Shell 8-valved, deep black, above convex with a yellowifh ‘i fpot on each of the valves. Chemn. conch 8. tab. 96, fig. 816. Inhabits North Seas 3 affixed to the Mytilus modiolus, Gizas. WORMS. TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. 165 eis. Shell 8-valved, thick, convex, white: the firft valve cre- nate, the Jait toothed, the middie-ones emarginate. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, fig. 819. Chemn. chiton. tab. 2, fig. 10. - Inhabits the Cape of Goad, Hope; above 4 inches long: the bor- der tumid, coriaceous and black-brown. Ylandicus, Shell 8-valved, fubcylindrical, very finely punctured, and MA black with a cinereous border. Inhabits Cebrat. Einl. in conch. 3. p. $09, n. 19. Shell very minute and narrow at each end. *Marzing- Shell 8-valved, fmooth, with a ferrate reflected margin, fuss Inhabits Britain. Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 36, fig. 2. *Levis. Shell 8-valved, quite fmooth, with an elevated band dows the back. ; Inhabits Britain. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 36, f. 3, Amicalatus, Shell 8-valved, kidney-(haped, and very fragile, and co- vered outwardly with a rough coriaceous membrane. Pall. nov. A. Petrop. 2. pe 241. tab. 7, fig. 26-30. Inhabits the Kurzle Ifands ; above 6 inches long; the valves im- bricate, 54, LEPAS. Animal a Triton: fhell affixed at the bafe, and confifiing of many un- equal erect valves. Acorn-fhall. * Balanus. Shell conic, grooved: operculum or lid fharp-pointed, T Donovan's Britifh Shells, 1. tab. 30, f. 1. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv.p. 72. tab. 37, f. 4. Elis Philef. d ranf. 1758. 2. tab. 34, f. 17. Lifler conch, tab. 443. f. 286. Barbut, t. 1, f. 5: Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. Y, f. 4. Leuwenh. ap. 82, p. 472. tab. 465. Chem. conch, 8. tab.97, fig. 320. 2. Chemn. conch. 8, tad. 97, fig. 826. 3. Benan. Muf. Kirch, 1. fig. 35. Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas, adhering in the great- eft abundance to rocks, fhells, &c. generally whitifh; with about 6 outer valves, 3 of which are elevated and ftriate, and 3 excavated and {moother: the pieces compofing the lid are finely crenate with tranfverfe wrinkles, z leffer, and 4 larger and pointed. ny * Balanoides, iáó WORMS. TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. * Balanoides Shell conic, truncate, fmooth : operculum or lid obtofe, Donovan's Britifh Shellt, 1. tab. 56, fig 2. Da cue Brit. conch. p. 284. tab. 17, f. Lifer bif. anim. Angl. tab, 5, D Lifter conch. tab. 444. fiz, 287. Penn. Brit. Zool. Ww. tab. 375 fig. 5: eem eonch. 8. 1a5, 97, fig. 821—825. < Seated om 2 long tubular ragged Kalk. evi Britifo Shelis, 1. tab. 36. figs 2, Pennant. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 37, fig. 5. A. Inhabits European, American and Indian Sear, on rocks, ftones, Íhells, &c: leís than the laft, and is viai cinereous or variegated. f *Iurertexta Sorhewhat depreffcd ; valves imbricate and obliquely ftriate. Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab, 36, frg. à. Lepas friata. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 37, fig. 7. Inhabits Britifh coafis, achering to oyfters, &e. *Corauli- Shell with a dilated bafe and rather narrow aperture: valves Pf sy grooved near the lower edges. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, 5.73. tab, 37, fig. 6. Elizs Phil. Tranfadt. 1758. tab. 34, fig. 16. Inhabits cosít of Cornwall: reíembles a limpets ®Tintinnas Shell conic, obtufe, bell-fhaped, rugged and fixed. bulum; t Barbu?'s Shells. tab. 1. fig. 6. Lifter conch. tab. 443, fig. 285% Ellis, Philof. Tranf. 3258. tab. i fg. S. Argenv conch. tab. 26, fig. A, B. Chemn. conch. 8. 1ab. 97, fig. 828—831. Kien Ofr. tab. 12, fig. 97. Hed Muf, t. 41, f. A, B, Galt. tef, tab. 106. fg, E, H, I, Knorr. Ve ergn. 2. tab. 2, f. 65. tab. 30, f. 3. . White. Chem. conch. 8, tab. 98, fig. 832.- Inhabits European; Indiam and American íeas, and is frequently found adhering to the bottoms of fhips and pieces of wreck : Srell purple, varied with white and red, or blueifh ; fometimes cylindrical, or a little thicker: the elevated va/wes are perpen- dicularly ftriate, the deprefled ones tranfverfely : pieces of the iid neatly equal. / * Diadenas Shell roundith, 6-lobed ; the valves grooved longitudinally. Donewan's Britifh Shells, ii. tab. 56, prit conch. tab. 446, fig. 288. ‘alch. Naturf. 8. tab. 4, LAE A, B, C. ts Offa, tab, 12, f. 98 Baba; tab. 3; f. 7. Sehbra ter 7 Journ. Ae tab, ai fi 495 Gaal, Lj WORMS, TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. 269 Gaalt. tef. tab. 106, fig. Q. Born, Muy. Caf. Vind. tef. tab.1, fiz. Ss 6. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 99, fiz. 343, 844. inhabits European and Indian feas: dirty white, nearly an inch high, narrower on the upper part, the upper aperture funnel- fhaped, and about half the width of the other part of the thell : valves 12, triangular, 6 of which are excavated or deeper than the others, and marked with fine wanfverfe itrize, the other are elevated, and confift of 4--5--6 prominent ridges placed clofe to each other, and traníverfely marked with crenate Itriz. *Balexa- Shell fubconic, with 6 elevated wrinkled 4-parted lobes: f, the lid membranactous and 2-toothed, Da Cofta Brit, conch. tab. 17, f. 2. Philof. Tranfa&. 1758 p.2. tab. 34, f t. Rumpf, Muf. tab 14, fH. Petiv. Amb, tabes, f. 1t. Walch Naturf. Vo. tab. 10, f. 11, 12. Chemn. conch, 8. 1ab 99, f. 845, $46. Found adhering to the pectoral wrinkles and fins of the Phatena boops; about r5 lines high and 10 broad at the bale; thick, Jamellous, and a little narrower at the top; above truncate and very obtufe, the mouth clofed with a lax yellowifh mem- brane: valves 12, triangular, 6 of which are elevated, nearly equal, marked with tranf{verfe wrinkled granulations, and furrowed with 3 longitudinal 4-parted grooves; 6 are lower and marked with fine tran{verfe ftrie, Thefe 2 lait fo nearly refemble each other, that they might‘ without much impro, . priety conftitute one fpecies, *Ccfata. Sheli fomewhat conic, with equidiftant ribs divergent from the aperture: lid pointed. Donovan's Britifh Sbells, 1. tab. 305 f. 2. _ Found adhering to rocks on the Pembroke fhire coaft. ©Cmcices, Shell, conic, fmooth, the valves pointed: aperture very finalf, Donavan’s Britifh foells, 1. tab. 30, fig. 3. Found at Weymouth, adhering to the Lepas anatifera, Shell {mall, reddifh : valves tinely teffellate. *Tfudinae Shell plano-convex, with 6 excavated ftriate rays. rice - Ellis Philof, tranf. 1753. tab. 345 fige 12, 13. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40, fg. K. Bowan. Muf. Kirch, 1. fig. 34, 26, 37. Gualt. Teft. tab. 106. fig. M, N, O, P. Petiv. Gazoph. tab.g, fig. Qe Klein. f, 9s. f. Qe Plane. conch. tab. 5, fig. 2. Chens. couch, 8. tab. 99. fig. 847, 848. inhabits 68 WORMS: TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. Inhabits the Ocean, and is found commonly adhering to fhells ; fomething refembles a globe cut off in the middle: white, fmoothifh, the lower aperture hexagonal and twice as broad as the upper: 4/4 compofed of 4 triangular pieces inferted om a membrane. Guleata. Shell helmet-form,; with a lateral aperture. Schret. Einl. conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. 20, a, b. Found adhering to the Gorgonza werrucofa and ventilabrum =: fhell boat-fhaped, {mooth, with a rhombie apertere. Palmipes. Shell ere&, conic; the valves palmate at the bafe. Inhabits the Ocean. Mant. pl. 2. 5. 544. Shel! white, a little depreffed, fize of a large pea, {mooth: valves 4—6, divided as far as the middle into ;—6 fegments : fid 4-valved, oblique. $ulipz, Shell fubcubic, fmooth : lid acute and tranfverfely ftriate: Olaf, Isl. Res. got B. a. rab, 11, fig. 15, Afcan. ic. rar. Natur, tab. 10. Inhabits the Northern Ocean. Mela. | Shell compreffed, erect and irregularly ftriate. Ellis Philof'lranf. 1758. tab. 23, fig. 4- Pet. Gaz. tab. 6, f. 10. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47, fe M. Klein oftrac. tab. 12. fig. 100. Seba Muf. 2. tab. 61, fig. 8. 3. t. 16, f. 5. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 100, fig. 849, 850. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; white, covered with a dirty yellow fkin ; valves numerous, generally triangular, unequal, acute, feated on a common black peduncle, which is coriaceous, {ca- ly and hellow within. ~ Séalpellum. Shell compreifed, 13-valved, fmoothifh, and feated on a fcaly peduncle. Ellis Philof. Tranf. 1758. tab. 34, fig. 4- Guult. tef. 106. fig. C. Klein. 1. 12, f. g1? Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. $.23. tab. 94, fg. 1,2.. Lifter conch. tab. 439. fig. 281. Chemn. concb. 8. p. 294. lign. 7. f. a. Ac " Inhabits North Seas; lefs than L. anatifera: valves refembling ícales, 6 each fide, the longer one curved and inclofing the others: peduncle very fhort, with annular wrinkles. Anferiferas Shell compreffed, 5-valved, ftriate, feated on a peduncle. Lift, concb. tab. 44, f. 283. Exerc. anat. te 19, f. 4» 5+ Gualt. 106. fig. 2,3. Klein, t. 12, f: 2s 3s Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 100, f. 856. Nd. WORMS. TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. 169 Inhabits the American and Atlantic feas, and is fometimes found in a foffüle ftate: peduncle pale faffron: firft valve curved, fmooth and carinate on the back, the reft with diftant ftriz, each of the larger ones turgid towards the peduncle, with a wedged divergent end; the {maller ones narrower and more pointed, * Anatitera Shell compreffed, 5-valved, fmooth, feated on a peduncle. " Duc£-bernacle. Natur. Mifell. tab. igi. Barbut, tab. 1, f. 10. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 38, f. 9. Donovan's Brit. fnells, 1. ta5. 7. Ellis Philof Tran]. 1758. tab. 34, f. 6. Da cla Brit. conch. tab. 18, f. 3. Lifter conch. tab 440, f. 283. Chemin. conch. tab. 100, f. 853—855. Gualt. Te. tab. 106, f. A; B; Argenw. conth. tab, 20, f E. Zoomorph. t. 7, f. 1, Ke Seba Mof. 5. tab. 5 PoP. A. 2. -Shellrounded. Lif. conch. tab. 439, f. 280. . The longer valve {pinous on the back. Lifter anch, tab. 439, fig. 202: t3 oa. 4. Cancellate with fine fire; cinereous. Gualt. Test. tab. 106, fig. B. 5; Inhabits moft feas; and is generally found fixed in clufters to the bottoms of veffels and old pieces of floating timber; gene- rally whitith with a blue catt; the margins of the valves yel- low 5: fometimes marked with a ray or two dotted with black: peduncle long, coriaceous, black, and very much wrinkled to- wafds the fhell,.and growing paler and pellucid towards the bafe, extenfile; fometimes though rarely red: valves finely itriate; the 2 larger ones triangular; the 2 top ones nearly triangular and about half the fize; the other narrow, long, curved, rounded at the back, a little protuberant at the baíe and inclofing the others. : 'This fpecies was formerly fuppofed to be the origin of the Bernaclé goofe. See Gerard’s Herbal, p. 1587, 1588. Aurita, ; Shell membranaceous, ventricofe, featedon a tube and eared: mouth 8-valved, toothed. * Ellis Pbilef. Tranf. 1758. tab. 34, f.i. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 16, f.5. Edw. Glean. t. 286, f. A. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 100. f. 857, 858, Inhabits North Seas :. peduncle long. Pfittacn. Shell hooked behind, 6-valved, wrinkled. - Molin Hist, Nat. Chili. p. 179. VOL. IV; — Y Tohabits 170 WORMS. TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. Inhabits the Coaft of Chili; hardly an inch long: the 2 larger valves refemble a parrot's bill: #e/h white tender and very palatable. Minor. Shell reddifh, 6-valved, unequal: lid ppinted. Inhabits india, Chemn, Conch. 8. tab. 97: fig. 827. Shell marked with traníverfe curved lines dotted with whites Verruca. Shell hemifpherical, ferrate, 6-valved; the 4 outer valve and lid plaited. Spengler Naturf. V. p. Yot. tab. 5. fig. 1—~9. Stream. A8. Hafn. Yo. p. 6. tab, 3. fig. 1—9. Inhabits Nert5 Seas; affixed to the Oflrea iflandica and others; fÍmall, Anguflata, Shell elongated, fmooth, 6-valved: the aperture narrow: lid very minute. Bonan. recr. et. Muf. Kirch. Y. fig. 15. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 98. fig. 835. Inhabits Valves with a groove at the point of conjun&ion ; fometimes ftriate with red and white. Porofa. — Shell granulate ftriate conic tubular; the lid obtufe. Schrat. Tourn. 4. tab. 2. fig. €. a, b. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 98. fg. 836. 2. Larger and broad, lem Offr. tab. 12. fig. 96. Lifler Conch. tab. 242. fig. 284. Inhabits Zzdia: when frefh it is green on the outfide, but after- wards becomes black above and white beneath. Elongatas Shell cylindrical fnowy pellucid 6-valved and cleft above: lid obtufe grooved and tranfverfely ftriate. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 98. fig. 838. Chemn, Schr. Naturf. 5. tab. $. fig. 2. Schrat. Tourn. 4. tab. 2. fig. 2. Inhabits Jce/and ; a very rare fpecies: hardly § lines broad and above 3 inches long; traníverfely annulate and knotty here _ and there beneath, Patellarii, Shell 6-valved ; outwardly violet mixed with white, and marked with fine longitudinal ftris: within falcate: valves denticulate at the margin. Spengler Schr. Naturf. 5. tab, 5. fig. 4» Chemn. Lonch, 8, tab. 98. fig. 839. Inhabits Coromandel; a very rare fpecies. Teeth of the va/wes alternately 1nferted in each other, Spino/ae Spinofa. Violaceas Pollicipes. Cylindrica. Crifpata, Carioja. Stremia, WORMS. TESTACEA: 54. Lepas. i1 Shell conic with 12 triangular valves, 6 of them more de- preffed lefs and whitifh traníverfely ftriate, 6 purple and longitudinally ftriate; all armed with tubular re- curved fpines. Chemn. Schr. Naturf. 6. tab. 6. fig. 3, 4. Chemn. Conch, 8. tab. 98. fig. 94. 1. 99. f. 841. Inhabits India. Lid with 4 pointed waved ftriate valves, Shell thick glabrous 6-valved, white with violet rays. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 99. fig. 842. Inhabits Jada; flightly grooved within, Shell compreffed ere&, many-valved, fmooth: feated on 2 fhort hard fcaly coriaceous peduncle. Argenv. Conch. tab, 26. fig. D. Zoom, t. 7. f. G. Knorr. Vergn, 5. tab. 13. fig. 7. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 100. fig. 851, 852. Inhabits the Meiterrunzaz. The 4 larger va/ver turned towards each other like the beak ofa bird; lefler ones more than 20. Cylindrical, din curved, with a very large oblique ori- fice: lip horned. Gronov. Zoopb. tab. 19. f. 3, 4. Ellis Philof. tranfa&. 59. fig. 15. Inhabits fhores of Afzca, under the torrid zone. Shell oval-truncate conic, with 6 blueifh valves fhaded with white, and 6 elevated reddifh ones fpinous and per- pendicularly ftriate. Schret. Einl. Conch. 3. 5. 534. tab. 9 fig: 213 Inhabits frequently found perforated by the Teredo, about an inch high: Z4 obtufe. Shell folid white depreffed with carinous grooves, within unequally fmooth. Pall. Nov. Ad. Petrop. 2. p. 240. tab, 6. fige 24. A, B. Inhabits the Kurze I/Tands. Conico-convex, with 4 ferrate-{triate valves: lid 2-valved. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 21. tab. 94. S t l—4. Inhabits the Northern Seas, X $5. PHLOAS. 172 WORMS. TESTACEA. sc. Phleas. 55. PHLOAS. Animal an Afcidia: fhell bi- valve, divaricate, with feveral leffer dif- ferently fhaped acceflory ones at the hinge: Anges recurved, united by a car- tillage: in the infide beneath the hinge is an incurved tooth. The inhabitants of this genus perforate clay fpongy ftones and wood, while in the younger itate, and as they increafe in fize, enlarge their habitation within, and thus become imprifoned : they contain a. phofpherous liquor of great brilliancy in the dark, and which illuminates whatever 1t touches or happens to fall upon. * Dattylus. Shell oblong, with reticulate fubfpinous flriz on the upper Coffata. Siviatde) Dare, Penn, Brit, Zool. iv. p. 76. tab, 39, fig. 10, Lifter Conch. tab, 433. fig. 276. Lifler An, Angl. app, tab. 2. fig, 5i Lifter exerc. Anat. tab. 19. fig. 1, 2. Gualt. tefl, tab, 105, fig. A, B, C, D, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 16. fig. a, b, c, d. Born. Muf, Caef. Vind. teft. tab. Y. fig. 7: Argenv. Concb. tab. 26. fig. H, V. Chemni Conch. 8. tab, 101. fig. 859; Inhabits among rocks of Eurofe, and fhines by night; § inches long: entirely white with fometimes an ochraceous cafl, thin, fragile, elongated and wedge-fhaped on the fore-part, convex - behind; the margin inflected ; marked with fubipinous flriz which become gradually more indiftjn& : Ainge refembling a Ípoon: acceffory valves 4. | Shell ovate. and ftriate with elevated ribs. Lifter Conch, tab. 434. fig , 227. Bonann. reer 3. fig. 35. Muf. kirch. 2. f 105. Gualt, teft, tab. 105. fig. G. Knorr, Vergn. 2. tab. 25. fig. 4. Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 101. fig. 863. Inhabits American Seas; white, nearly 6 inches Jong; the ribs oblique and armed with elevate {cales or obtufe fpines. Shell ovate, and multifarioufly ftriate. Guat. teft- tab. Yos. fig. F. Ghemn . Conch. 8. tab. 1oz. fig. 864—-866, Inhabitg WORMS. TESTACEA. 55. Phloas, T lahabits Southern Europe and India. and the coaft of Barbary; the ftri& here and there decuffate: the part near the hinge glabrous and without ftriz. ® Candida. Shell oblong, and muricate on all parts with decuffate ftriz. Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 39. fig. 11+ Barbut. d. 1. fo tt.” Lif. An. Angl. tab. 5. fig. 39. Conch. t. 435. f. 278. Gualt, tcfi* tab, 105. fig. 2. Bonann Muf. kirch. 2. tab. 24, Inhabits European and American Seas; very thin ; within filvery and more glabrous; rounded at each end: tooth of the hinge flender and cleft: length near an inch, breadth an inch and a half. Puflla. She!l oblong, rounded, with arched ftrix, : Brown Jamaica. 417. tab. 40. fig. V. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 46, fig. H, Barbut, t. 1. f. ty 2. Petru. Amb. tab. 19. fig 8. Adanfon Senegal. tab. V9. fig. Y3 2. ? Martin. Befch. Naturf. 2. tab. 12. fig. 6—9. Spenzl. Bejcb. Naturf. 4. tab. §. fig. Y—5. Chex, Conch. 8. tab. 102. fig. 867—871. a, b, Inhabits America and Inaia, and penetrates the bottoms of Ships, Shel] white or brownifh, gaping on the fore-part, glopular under the top, and marked with reticulate knotty ftriz. * Crifjata, Shell oval, the part next the hinge more obtufe waved and firiate: teoth of the hinge curved large and (trong. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 77. tad. 40. Jig. 12. Lif. An, Ang. tab. Q. fig. 38. App. t. 2. f. 7. Lifter Exerc. Anat. tab. 19. fig. 3- Lifter Conch. tad. 436. fig. 279. | Chemin. Conch. 8. tab. 102, fig. 872--874. - 2. Shell thinner and fmaller : tooth flender, oblique, Pennant Brit, Zool. p. 77. n. 13. tab. 40. fig. 13. Inhabits European Seas; nearly 2 inches long and 3% broad ; primary fhells divided by a tranfverfe wrinkled groove in the the middle, acceffory ones {mall, Qrientalis, Shell oblong with a ftraight margin; one half quite fmooth, the other with reticulate ftriz. Lifter Conch. tab. 431. fig. 274- Chema. Conch. 8. tab. 101. fig. 860. Walch Naturf. 13. p. 86. tab. 3. fig. 15. : : Inhabits Siam and Tramquebar ; large and thin: Jhells gaping at ene end only, and marked within with reticulate ftriz. Came 174 Camjechi- £nhs. Cordata, Chilinfi:, Teredula. Han, * WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Mya. Shell narrow white and very finely ftriate, Lift. Conch, tab. 432. fig. 275. Inhabits the Bay of Campechy: an indiltin& fpecies, Shell fhort turgid and furrowed with fine elevated tranfverfe, {trie: aperture heart-fhaped. Schrat. Einl. Conch. 3. 2. 544. tab. 9. fig. 22--24. Inhabits———affixed to Coralls: shell very thin fragile dirty white the fore-part {moogh excep: a few arched ridges, Shell oblong, a little depreffed, with ciftant longitudinal ftriz. Inhabits CE, on rocks. Mol, Hif, Chili. p. 179. Shell § inches long, with minute appendages, Shell oblong white, with a longitudinal brown granulate future. Pall. Nov, 44. Petrop: 2. p. 240. t-4. 6, fig. 26. A, D. Inhabits the Ze/z:c Shores, and ponctrates timber, Shell bivalve white with tranfvcríe arched ítriz ; above con- nivent ; convex in ihe inidcie; beneath wedge- fhaped, with a very large oval aperture. Chemn, Conch. Yo. tab. 172. fig. 1678--1681 Spengl. nov. a&. foc. Dan. 2- fiz 9-14 Inhabits American Iw~ands, and perferates caleareous rocks and corals. 56. MYA. Anzmalan Afcidia: fhell bivalve, generally gaping at one end: Ange with broad thick ftrong teeth, feldom more than one, and not inferted into the op- polite valve. The animals of this genus perforate into the fand and clay at the bottom of the fea, burying themfelves and their fhells wholly or in part. *Truneata. Shell ovate truncate and gaping greatly behind: tooth pro- jecting forwards and very obtufe. Pennant. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 78. tab. 41. fig. 14. Lift. Conch. tah. 428. fig. 269. Axe]. te 5. f. 96. It, W'getb. 199. 2. 3. tab. 5. fig. 3- Gualt. * Declivis, * dfrenariag., * Pifforum. WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Mya. 175 Cualt. Teft. tab. g1. fig. D. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. V. fig. 1, 2. 2. Liker conch. tab. 429, fige 270. Inhabits European {eas; 2% inches long. Shell dirty-white covered with a yellowifh-brown fkin, thick, convex, with irregular traníverfe ftris. forming wrinkles, within quite fmooth: the fifa is frequently eaten, and is a principal food of fea birds. Shell brittle, femitranfparent, floping downwards near the open end ; the hinge flight!y prominent. Found about the Hebrides. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 79. Shell lefs gaping than the laft: /:/& in great efteem as a food among the inbabitants, Shell ovate, rounded behind: tooth projecting forwards, rounded and furnifhed with a lateral fmaller one. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. f. 79, tab. 426 Lifter conch. tab, 418, fig. 262. Bafler op. fubf. 2. p. 69. tab. 7, fig. 1—3. Argenv. Loom. tab. $, f. Vo. — Leffer test. fig. 106. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. test. tab. 7, fig. Ac Chemn. conch. 6. Vign. et tab. 1, fig. 35 4» 2. Lister conch. tab. 419, fig. 263. Inhabits European feas, under the fand; 22 inches long; yellows ifh reddifh-brown or dirty-white : /he// marked with tranfverfe wrinkled ftriz: tooth of the hinge longer and more obtyfe than that of M, truncata, b! Shell ovate; with a fingle longitudinal crenulate tooth in one hinge, and 2 in the other. Pennant Brit. Zool. tv. p. 29. tah. 43, fig. 17* Lister conch. tab. 146, fig. 1. tab. 147. f. 2, 3- List. An. Ang. tab. 2, f. 30. App. tab, 1, f. 4. Gualt. Test. tab.7, f. E. Barbut, tab. 2, f. 1. Argenville comb. tab. 27, fig. 10, Zoom. t. 8, f. 11, Schrat. Flufconch, tab. 2, f. 2. tab. 3, f. 2—5. Chemn. conch, 6, tab. 1, fig. 6. - Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 3, fig. 23, 24. . Lift. conch. tab. 148. . Argenville conch- tab. 29, fig. 18, Schraet. Flufconch. tab. 3, fig. 5. Schrat. Flufconcb. tab. 9, figs Y. Ao Pes inhabits 176 WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Mya. Inhabits frefh rivers of Zuzope, z) Barbary, 6) Tranguebar, and is the fhell whieh i is commonly ufed to put warer- colours in : 12 inchlong, 3i broad; covered with a brownifh or blackifh coat, and under this yellowifh or greenih, with green rays; within fmooth and clay-colour: very thin and brittle, and does not gape at either end. * Margari- Spell ovate, a little contracted in the middle of the thinner tifera. margin: primary tooth of the hinge conic: protubes rant parts near the hinge decorticated. Brit. Zool.iv tab. 43, f. 18. Barbut, tab. 2, f. 2. Lifier conch. tab. 149, fiz. 4. Lifter Anim. Angl. app. tab. 1, fig... Gualt tab 102, fig. C. Tiled. tab. 10, f. id Knorr. Vergn 4. tab. 25, ia . Chemn conch. 6. tab. Y. fig. Inhabirs moft parts of the dre circle, and is generally found in Moen noes rivers and about cataracts; about 5 inches broad and 22 long: /beil/ thick, coarf+, opake, tranfverlely wrinkled, black on the outfide, and o'ten corroded by worms: hinge without lateral teeth, the primafy tooth being received into a broad cleft tooth of the oppofite hinge. 'This fhell is noted for producing large quantities of mother of pearl and pearl, thefe latter being a difeafe of the fifh analo- gous to the ftone in the human body. The river Conway in Wales was formerly famous for producing pearl of great fize and value, Perna. Shell oblong, dilated, the narrower bal compreffed, Knorr, lergn. 4. tab. Y5, fig. 2. 45 5. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 85, f 738, 739. 4. 84, f. 748. Schrat. Einl conch. 2. tab 7, fig. 4. Inhabits the Magellanic Straits and fhores of Barbary ; refembiles a ham or leg of mutton: hell fmooth, blue and white, open at one end: infead of the singe is a deep tranfverfe hollow, in the middle of which is a fharp tooth in each valve: probably not of this Genus. Pullla. * Shell tongue-fhaped; the hinge terminal, depreffed and femiorbicular. Lifter conch, tab. 1055. f. 10. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 46. fig. A. Gualt. tab. go. f. H. Valent. Muf. tab. 16. fig. 28. — Barbut. tab. 2. f. 5. Knorr. Vergn. 8. tab. 2, fig» 1—3. Chemn. conch. 6. tab, 2. fig. 8—11. Inhabits the Indies: 1$ inch droadg 4 inches long. Shell varying in form according toitsage: the valwes rather flat, gaping, finely ftriate tranfverfely, outwardly yellowifh radiate with blackifh and yellowifh: sooth Yong, broad and grooved along the middle: probably not of this Genus. WORMS. TESTACBA. 56. Mya. 137 Ar&icas Shell ftriate, the valves with 2 fubfpinows ridges: hinge without teeth. O. Fabr. pn: Grinl. p. 407. n. 408. lnhabits the North Seas, among alge; 1$—7 lines long; fize of a bean, pale yellow and milk-white within; refembles an Arca: anteriorly impreffed and a little flattifh; the fore-part very obtufe, the hind-part fhorter and fharpifh. Edentule. Shell oval, equivalve, widely gaping and ftriate: hinge without teeth: Pall. It. 2. p. 700. A Inhabits fandy fhores of the Cafpian Sea, about an inch long: feell thin, a little antiquated, white, with about 33 ftriz in each valve; which are diftant at the fhorter end and more crowded in the broader : Ainge with a thickifh inflected lip. Radiatas Shell equivalve, pellucid, very finely ftriate traníverfely, yellowifh-green with livid rays: valves very broad on . one fide and very narrow on the other. Chema. conch. 6. tab. 2. fig. 7. 2, Brownifh with blue radiate lines. Lifter conch. tab, 152. fig. 7. Inhabits rivers of Ma/abar; thinner and more fragile than M. pictorum, broader and more flat ; infide clay-colour: primary tooth of the hinge crenate. Oblanga. Ovate-oblong; one valve with a broad ftrong tooth let into a hollow of the other valve, and a leffer tooth inferted between 2 fmall ones of the oppofite valve. Chemn. conch, 6. tab 2. fig. 12. Inhabits Shel] 1% inch long, 3 inches broed, and is more ventricofe than Matta lutraria: refembles M. arenaria, of which it is perhaps only a variety. Aaatina, Shell globular, fnowy, pellucid : primary tooth of the hinge prominent and rounded. Adanfon Senegal. tab. 19, fig. 2. Chemn. couch. 6. tab. 2. fig. 13. y Inhabits Guinea, and refembies the Solen anatinus. Shell with decuffate ftriz : each valve fepand on one fide. Nicobarica. Shell equivalve, fnewv, ovate-oblong, with decuffate ftrie: : tooth of the hinge fingle, broad, perpendicular and fpoon-fhaped. : Chemn. conch. 0, tab, 3. fig. 17, 18. VOL. IV.—Z Inhabité 178 WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Mya, Inhabits Nicovar Iflands :: valves on one fide convex, broad and roundec at the margin, on the other more angular, narrow, flat and gaping. Australis. Shell ovate-compreffed, clofed: hinge with 2 lateral teeth. Chemn. conch, 6. tad 3. fig 19,20. Inhabits New Zealand: dirty ochraceous, Gaditana, Shell rounded, fiattifh, tranfverfely ftriate; ochraceous, within white. Inhabits fhores of Cadex. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 5. fig. 22. Corrugata. Shell rhombic, green; the protuberant parts wrinkled. Mull. Befch. Natu f. 4. pv 58. tab. 3. fig. 7, 8. Schrat. Flufconch. tab. 9. fig. 3+ Chemn conch. 6. tab. 3. fig. 22. a, b. Inhabits rivers of Coromande/, and whien the outer fkin or epi- dermis is removed is clay colour; thin, peliucid, and marked with wrinkled ftri; from each part of the hinge; within painted with fine radiate ftrie ; 11—16 lines long. Rugosa. —— Shell oval, wrinkled, outwardly greenifh, within margari- taceous: primary tooth of the hinge crenulate, with a longitudinal lateral one, double in the other valve, Chemn. conch. Yo. f. 364. tad. 170. fig. 1649. Inhabits rivers on the coaít of Coremandel. Nodosas Shell oval, thin, greenifh; the protuberant parts knotty. Inhabits Chema. conch. 10. tab. 170. f. 1650. Nerawegica, Shell oval, longitudinally and thickly ftriate: one end rounded, the other truncate: protuberant parts de- corticated. Inhabits «. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 170. f. 1647, 1648. Spuria. Shell rhombic, green; the protuberant part glabrous. Schrat. Einl. conch. 2, 617. tab, 7, fig. 5. Inhabits rivers.of Trazquebar; reíembles M. corrugata, but is nearly twice as large. Glycemerii, Shell gaping at both ends, very thick, lamellous, oblong- oval, with tranfverfe wrinkled ftriz : primary tooth of the hinge very thick. Lifter conch, tab. 414. fig, 258. Klein WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. Solen. 179 Klein Ofirac. tab. 11. fig. 72. Gualt. test. tab. go. fig. A. Born Muf Caf. Vind, teft. tab. 1. f. 8. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 3. Jig. 25. Inhabits the European Ocean, particularly the Spanifh and Medi- terranean {eas; 5 inches long and nearly 10 broad: cinereous or ochraceous, within cretaceous; hinge with a leffer tooth and a feries of wrinkles: refembles a Solen. Syrmato« Shell ovate, depreffed ; margin of the hinge with a fubulate phoras projection near the primary tooth, that of the other valve dilated. Gronov. Zoopb. tab. 18. fig. 3, 2. Inhabits rivers of Gaizea ; marginal teeth each fide with parallel duplicatures, Nitida, Shell oval, white, fraooth: with an obtufe tooth in each hinge. Inhabits Noravay. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2963. Membrana Shell ovate, membranaceous, white, with a protracted re- cea. fle&ted margin at the probofcis. Inhabits ——-. Olafs. iff, ref. got. tab. 11, f. 10. Byfifera, Shell coarfe and thick, oblong, ftriate, convex: hinge with- out tooth. - It. Wgotb. 198. tab. 5$, fig. 2. Inhabits fiffures of rocks on the Greez/azd coaft, and is generally found affixed by a byffus or mafs of filaments: 8—177 lines long. *Dubia; Shell with an oval and large hiatus oppofite the hinge, and the rudiment of a tooth within one valve. Found near Weymouth. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 44. Shell brown and brittle, length of a horfe-bean, and fhaped like a Piftachia nut. 57. SOLEN. Animal an Afcidia: hell bi- valve, oblong, open at both end hinge with a fubulate reflected tooth, often double, and not inferted in the oppotite valve, Razor-fheath. 342 *Vagina. *Vagina. e Siliqua, © Enhs. WORMS. TESTACEA, 57. Solen. Shell linear, ftraight, roundifh, one end margined; hinge with a fingle oppofite tooth in each valve, Barbut’s Shells, p. 20. tab. 2, fig. 4 Lifter conch. tab. 409, f. 255. tab. eS fig. 256. tab. 412, f.1. _ tab. 1056, fig. 5. Bonan, recr. 2. fig. 57. s Jive ft. 56. Gualt. Te, tab. 95, fig. C Klein Oftrac. tab. 11, fig. Og. Leffer teflaceotb. fig. 120. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab 28, fiz. 3 Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 4, fig. alee 2a, ¢. 2. Lift. conch. tab, 412. fig.6 Inhabits European and Look feas: 6—-7 inches broad and about 1long: hell ycliowifh, divided diagonaliy into 2 triangles, one of which is ftriate longitudinally, the other tran{verfely, and marked with curved bands, Shell linear, flcaight ; one hinge 2-toothed. Donovan's Britifo Shells, fis. dab: 46. Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 45, fig. 20, Barbut, tab. 2. f. 9, Lifter anim. Angl. tab, 5, fig. 37. Bell. Aquat, tab. 414, f 2. Plage: conch, t. 5, fr 6, Ginan, Ard, 2. f. 37. tab. 27, figs 170, Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 7, f. 1. Chemn. conch. D. tab. 4, fig. 29, et d, 2; Shell marked with rofy lunules. Sebrat. Einl. concb. 2. tab. 7, fig. 6, Inhabits Exropean feas, 2) India: 7—8 irches broad and 1% long: fhell equally broad and comprefied, with a doublé tooth at the hinge receiving another oppofite, and on one fide another fharp tooth directed downwards: colour olive-brown, with a conoid afh-colour mark dividing the fhells diagonally anc pare itriate lgngreucinelly, the othe: tran{verfely. 1 phell linear, a little bowed like a fcymetar: one hinge 2- toothed, Donovan's Britifh Shells, ti. tad. 50. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 45, fig. 22, Lifter conch. tab. 311, fg. 257. Lifter dn. Angl. apps tab. 2. dE Qe Argenv. conch tab. 24, figs ® Chemn. conch. 6. tab. Ay f. 307 etse. Schrat. Einl. conch. 2. p. 262, tab. 7, f. 7. Inhabits European feas : about inches broad. Sheil coloured and marked like the laft, rounded at Loth ends; " the 2 teeth of one valve inferted into a triangular ho.;ow of the other. WORMS, TESTACEA. 57. Solen. 181 @Prllucidus Shell fubarched, fubova!, pellucid: one hinge 2-toothed, Inhabits PA Brit. Zool, iv. 9. 84, tab. 46. f. 23. Shell thin, pellucid, about an inch broad, with a double fharp tooth in one valve receiving a fingle one from the oppofite, with a procefs in cach fhell pointing towards the cartilage of the hinge. 9 Legumea. Shell linear-oval, ftraight: hinges placed in the middle and 2-toothed, bné of than bind. Donvasi Britefe Shells, à. tab. $3, Pennant Brit. Zool iv. tab, 46. f. 24. du Seneg. tab. 19. f. 3. Planc. t b. 3. f. 5. Lifler conch. tab. 420. fig. 264. Gnalt. te. tab. 91. f. Av Klein ofr. 1.11, f. 66, Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tejt. tab. 2, f. 1,2. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 5, fig. 32—34. Innabits. European and Aclantic feas: 2i inches broad. Shell fubpellucid, radiate from the hinge to the margin, rounded - at both ends, e eCulellus.. Shell fomewhat kidney-fhaped, with a fingle tooth in one Radiatus, valve, and 2 in the other. Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. tab 46, fig, 25. Barbut’s Sbelis, tab. 2. fig. 9g. tlier, tab. 421. Leffer tef. f. 1385. Gualt. teft. tab. 9o, f. F. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 45. fig E. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 5. f. 36, 37. Inhabits European and India; above 2 inches broad. Shell fragile, covered with a rough cuticle, under which it ig cy ee with :awny marks; both ends rounded. Shell oval, ftraight, fmooth, with a tranfverfe cepreffed rib growing on one fide. Barbut, tab. 2. f.6. Lifter, tab. 422; f. 266. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 49, f. E. Gualt. Tefl. tab. 91. f. B. Argenville conch. tab. 22, f. P. Knorr delic. tab. B. ii. fg, Vergn. 1. tab, 6. f. 5. Chem. conch. 6. tab. 5. f. 38—40. Inhabits /ndia; very thin and brittle: /fz/[ violet with 4 tranf- ' verfe white rays growing larger towards the thinner margin, rarely 2: the depreffed rib running nearly the length of “the fhell; hinge callous each fide, both the valves z-toothed, Strigilatur. Shell oval, obliquely ftriate. LI Lifter, p 416. f. 260. Gualt. tef. 12b. 91, C, Bonan. recr.2. f. 27. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 76. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 45. N. Knorr, Vergn. 6. 1. 6. f. 4. , e 4H. zngiizus, Macha. Bullatus: - Minutas. WLLENS WORMS. 'TESTACEA. c7. Solen, Adam's feneg. Y. tab. 19. fig. 2. Murr. fund. tefl. tab. 2. fig. 7. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig. 41, 42. 2. Shell white. Lift. Conch. tab. 421. fig. 265. Bonan. fcr. 3. fig. 353. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig, 107. Klein. offrrac. tab. 11. fig. 68. Adan’s jeneg. 1. tab, AQ. fig. 1. Chen. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig. 43, 44. ' Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic and Indian Seas. Shel rofy with z white rays, ftrong and ventricofe; binge a little prominent at the margin with a thin reflected tooth. Shell ovate membranaccous hairy, with a falcate rib at the hinge. Rampf. Muf. tab. 75. O. Argenv. Canch. tab, 22, R. Born Mnf. Caf. Vind. tef. p, 25. ign. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 6. fig. 46—48. Inhabits the Indian Oceaz, on a {andy bottom. Séell pellucid, white, thin like paper; one end rounded and clofed. the other gaping like the beak of a bird ; toorh in each valve refembling an ear-picker, Shell oval-oblong, truncate before: one-hinge 2-toothed. Inhabits the Pacific. Moff. Hifl. Chili. p. 178,6-7 inches long; brown varied with blue: produces pearl, — Sheli roundifh inflated fubílriate; the fore-part gaping in confequence of its crenatures. Barbut's Shells tab. 2, fig. 7. Gualt. tefl, tab. 85, A. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fg. 49-50. Inhabits /zdian and American Seas: brittle, white fpotted or clouded with purple, longitudinally ftriate, fubpelllucid : Ainge with a fingle tooth, marginal ones remote comprefled and in- ferted in a hollow of the other valve, Shell oval; angles of the valves ferrate. Lefier Conch. tab, 426. fig. 267. Spengler catal. rais. tab. 6. fig. 6—8. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig. 51, 52. Inhabits Norzberm Europe, among zoophytes; fize of a cucumber» feed; longitudinally ftriate, truncate at the top, with acute ferrate ridges diverging from the hinge towards the top, Shell ovate-oblong, with tumid boffes. Inhabits Fava: very brittle, diaphanous, white, outwardly greenifh, valves unequal ; refembling in fhape the Mya picto- rum: the tip and bafe hardly cloled; with 2 approximate teeth in one hinge and none in the opponite. Diphos+ RT a EM om Passport WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. Solen. 193 Diphos. Shell oval ftraight fmooth, with prominent membranes. Valent Muf. tab. 13. fig. 5. Chemn. Conch. 6 tab. 7. fig. $3» 54. Inhabits the Zzdiaz Ocean; reíembles S, radiatus: 2 1 inches long and 5 inches broad: covered with a greenifh cuticle under which it is violet with numerous rays, 2 of which are more diftinét: Zizge with 2 teeth in one valve and one in the other, Minimu:, Shell linear-oval ftraight; hinges lateral 2-toothed, one of them bifid. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 5. fig. 31. a. b. Inhabits Zraazguebar; reíembles S. legumen but is much lefs: cuticle yellowifh, under which it is clear white: inner rib running down the whole fhell, Maximus, Shell linear oval ftraight, with arched ftria: hinges lateral 2-toothed. . Chemn. Cogch. 6. tab. S. fig. 35. Inhabits fhores of Nicobar, a very rare fpecies, Shell thin pellucid, white covered with a yellowifh cuticle: 4 inches broad, 1 and a halflong; gaping at both ends: teeth of the hinge not receiving one another. Cearclatus. Shell tranfverfely: wrinkled, contracted in the middle, rounded at both ends: hinge in the middle, with fome- times one, fometimes 2 teeth in either valve. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig. E Schret. Flufconch, tab. 9. fig. Inhabits Nicobar Iflanas : 2 di $ n inch long, 2 and a half broad. Shell dirty white and gaping at both ends. Rofeus. Shell rofy, equivalve: tooth of the hinge fubbifid, and in- ferted in a holiow of uc SUE valve. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 7. figs 55. Inhabits the Red Sea; EXEC Tellina radiata, hori is open at both ends, Sanguino- Shell oval quite fmooth: hinge callous 2-toothed. lentus. Lift. tab. 397. fig, 236. Knorr. Vergn. 4.0.5 fr 4- Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 7. fig. 56. Inhabits Jamaica: beaks rofy without and within. Striatus, Shell equivalve, tranfverfely ftriate: hinge with a fingle tooth. Chemn. Conch, 6. tab. 7* fig. $7, 58. Inhabits Nicobar I/lands ; middle-lizeds. Shell thin, rofy with white rays. Occidgas 184 @eeidens: ¥ Crispus. pengleri. Gargadia. WORMS. TESTACEA. sé. Tellina, Shell tranfverfely ítriate, fmooth at the protuberant parts; radiate with white and reddith: both the hinges 2- toothed with a hollow in the middle. Inhabits——Chemn. Canch. 6. tab. 7. fig. 71. Shell with a few whit» and reddifh fpots here and there, withia white: above 4 inches broad and 2 longs both ends gaping: the hinge lateral. Shell partly fmooth, partly rough with undulate crimped lines: hinge with a very long narrow tooth. Lefter Anim. Angl tab. §. fig. 38. Found frequently in the river Tees; refembles S; anatinus: pro- bably not a diftin& fpecies. - Protuberances or beaks of the fhell 2-parted: primary tooth of the hinge rounded, acceífary ones long and narrow, one of them curved. Inhabits Spengl catal. raif. tab. i. fig. 8, g. y She hardly an inch long, 2 and a half broad; reundéd at both ends. 58. TELLINA. Animala Tethys: shell bi * valve, generally floping on one fide; 1 the fore-part of one valve a convex, of the other a concave fold: Age. with ufually 3-teeth, the lateral ones fmooth in one fhell. A. Quate and thickifh. Shell roundifh compreffed and wrinkled on the fore part: valves toothed on the flope. Barbut. tab. 3. fig. t. Lefer teft. figs 119. Rumpf. Muf. tab; 43. N. Klein. tab. 10. fig. 554 Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 8. fig. 63, 64 a,b. Inhabits the Zndian Ocean: very rare. Shelf white. the top and infide yellowifh : middle soorh of the hinge cleft. Livgua felis Shell fubovate, rough, with lunate fcales difpofed in a quincunx. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. G. Gualt. tef. tab, 76, B. Klein Off ac. tab, 11. fig. 62. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 2. fig. 1 Chemn, Conch, 6. tab. 8. fig. 65, Virgata WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina, 185 Inhabits the Indian Ocean: about twice as broad as it is long ; the top and a few rays diverging from it pale rofe-colour. Virgatas Shell oval with tranfverfe recurved ftriz, angular: lateral teeth a little prominent. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. fig. H. Argenville Conch. tab 25. fig. G. Kaerr . Vergn. 2. tab. 21. fs: oh dnd 4.5 25, Ss Chemn, conch, 6. tab, 8. fg. 66—72. s tell. tab. 89. fig. E. . Gua't. test. tab. 86. fig. G * Inhabits the Zndian and Ailantic Seas; nearly 2 inches long and zand a half broad: white or yellowifh with generally a few rofy tays: middle tooth of the hinge cleft, lateral ones trian- gular, one placed on the flope the other behind the crown. Aagulata, Shell fubovate, angular before, with tranfverfe recurved ftrie: lateral teeth o Lister Conch. tab. 388. fig. 235. t. 406. f. 252. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 9. fig. 745 75+ Schrat. Einl. Cone.2, tab. 7. fig. 8. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: E and a half inch long, 2 broad: femtles 'T. virgata but is lefs oblong, entirely white, nd an- terior angle feated more outwardly; and the opening behind the crown oval, Gári. Shell oval with traníverfe recurved ílrim: lateral teeth ^. obfolete. Rumpf... Muf: tab; 45. fg. D. Knorr. Vergn, 6. tad. 12, fig. Schrat. Einl, Conch. 2. tab. 7. p Qs Chemn. conch. 6. tad. 10. fig. 92, 93+ 2. Chemn. concd. 6. t. 10, f 94. Inhabits the Isdian Ocean; refembles T', virgata but is lefs and more narowed: the fore part infleéted and very rough, with tran{verfe wrinkles crofled in the middle by perpendicular ftriz ; fometimes cinereous with brown rays, fometimes white with "luc rays, fometimes blueifh fpotted with white with red rays, fometimes reddifh-white with red-rays. 2. White-afh with rays varied with red. ve Shell ovate white gibbous, with tranfverfe recurved ftriz: beaks yellowith. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 86. tab. 47. f. 26. C beinn, conch, 6. tab, 9. f. 84. *& m ragilis, VOL. IVA 2 Inhabits 186 # Deprefja. * Cre[ja. Rugofa. Inflata. Multangu- lata. Papyracea. G; bEofa, WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. 'Tellina, Inhabits European Seas: an m broad and very brittle: the ftrie are croffed by longitudinal ones: hinge with a fingle cleft tooth in one valve, in the other 2, both valves without lateral ones : uei white. Shell very thick Sepieited oblong white, with tranfverfe concentric ftriz. Inhabits Europe, Brit. Zool. iv. p. 87. tab. 47. fig. 27. Shell very thick broad depreffed, with numerous concentric ftriz : the fides unequal. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 48. fig. 28 Inhabits Europe. 1 of an inch broad, r1 long, Sheil ovate with tranfverfe undulate wrinkles: hinge with 2 lateral teeth; leit valve with a fingle cleft primary one, the other 2. Born. Muf. Cf. Vind. teft. tab, 2. fig. 5, 4- Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 8. jig. 62. Inhabits Jndian and American Seas; a little broader than it is long and fmooth within: white or yellowifh. Shell rounded thick fnowy gibbous, with very fine longi- tudinal ftriz. Inhabits Chem, conch. 6, tab. 9° wie 76. Shell ovate, a little ventricofe, nt quid with decuffate riz and finuate before: hinge with a fingle primary cleft tooth in the left oe and 2 in the other. Chemn conch. 6. tad, 9. fig. Inhabits fhores of Sh d 7 vhitith- afh. Shell thin ovate ventricofe and tranfverfely ftriate, with plaited wrinkles on the. fore-part: hinges without lateral teeth, and with 2 primary ones. Inhabits Guinea. | Chbemz. conch. $. tab. 9. fig. 78. Shell about 3 lines long, and 1 2 inch broad; brittle, excavated in the middle, white within a fmooth. Shell fomething triangular ventricofe and finely ftriate tranf- verfely: hinge with a ftrong prr tooth. Inhabits Guatt, tefl. tab. 77. fig. Q. Shell whitifh-green, inflected cach fide, fhorter on one fide: hinge witha fingle primary tooth, Inequila MU WANT oe a ae ui. — — WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. 18g Inequilatera Shell equivalve roundifh white, with a few traníverfe ftri towards the margin. . . Inhabits————-Gua/t. ef. tab: 88. fig. C, Knorrit, — Shell rich red with a violet margin. Inhabits——Knorr. Vergn. $. tab. 21. figs 5. Shell 2 X inches broad, 1 2 Jong. © Rornii, Shell tranfverfely ftriate; one fide bent and reddifh, with red rays. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tef]. tab. 2. fig. 5. Inhabits———-S4e// $ of an inch long, z inches broad. Pufll, Shell ovate ventricofe thin tranfverfely ftriate : hinge in onc valve without teeth, in the other with a double primary tooth. Schrat. Flufconch. po 194s tab. 4. fig. 7. 2, b. ) Inhabits rivers of Europe: very minute, dirty white, fnowy within, and brittle, * Maculata Shell fubovate thickifh, with decuffate ftriz, and irregular {pots. Found at Zenby.. Pranf. Lin. Soc, tiie p. 252. Figure of the fpots diffimilar in different fpecimens, but exactly alike in both valves. *Rivalis, Shell obliquely fubovate, tranfverfely grooved, horn-colour. Maton Tranf. Linn. Soc, ii. tab 13. fig. 37—40. Gualt. tef. tab. 7. fig. C, C. Found in the river Zvoz near Salifury: fize ef a pea. : Shell rough, with broader grooves, flattifh before: hinge placed not in the middle but towards one end, with hardifh promi- nent tceth. B. Qvate, compreffed. Allida. Shell ovai fmooth, with prominent membranes. Inhabits European Ocean. — Muf. Lud, Ulr 479. & 23, Shell fize of an egg, reddifh-white, with faint tranfverfe ftriz, within white; cartilage white: hinge with a diftin& future each fide marked with minute tranfverfe red ftrim, and 3 teeth in each valve, Feliareg, Shell oval, with rough pubes; the flattened fides ferrate. : Barbut. tab. 3. fig. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. K. Argenv. conch, tab. 22. E. Klein. tab, 11. fig. 64. a2 Knoty 188 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina.. ; Knor, Vergn. $. tab. 29. fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 10, fig. 95. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; very rare; 1% inch long, 3 broad. Primary tooth of the hinge cleft, lateral one long. *Planata. Shell ovate, comprefied, tranfverfely fubftriate, fmooth, with acute margins. Donovan's Brit. füells, i. tab. 19, f. 2. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab 48, f. 29. Gualt. Teft. tab. 89, fig. G? ; Regenf. conch. 3. tab. 3. fig. 28? Chemn. conch. tab. 11, fg. 100? Inhabits Evropean and Mediterranean feas :. (mall. Shell very thin, flat, pellucid, red, whitifh or deep violet, with concentric red lines; the margin very acute. — *Varjatilis Shell ovate-oblong, with pale purple rays: hinge with 4 fingle tooth in one valve inferted between 2 teeth in the oppofite valve. à Donovan s Brit. fhells, ii. tab. 41, fig. 2, Adanf, Seneg. 1. tab. 17, fig. 20. Lifter, tab, 417. Argétru. conch. tab. 22,1, Boru. Muf. Caf. Vind. tell. tab. 2, f. 6, 7. Chemn, conch. 6, tab 2. fig. $9, 60. a, b. Solen vefpertinus, ^ Gmetin Sy. Nat. p. 3228. Inhabits European and Atlantic {eas : refembles a Solen in being a little open at both ends, and not bent to either fide: within vared with blue and white; fometimies fmooth, fometimes sough with traníverfe ftrig. ° — Levigata. Shell ovate, fmooth ; lateral teeth margined; pubes with ay rough ftriz: membranes inflected. / Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45, fg. 1? : Chenin. conch. 6. tab. 12. fig. 111. Schrat. Einl, conch, 2. tab. 7, fig. 10. 2. Lifter conch. tab. 387, fig. 234. Inhabits European and Indian Seas: white with reddifh rays, within reddifh, yellowifh or white. * Radiata, Shell oblong, with faint longitudinal ftria, polifhed: fu-. ture behind the beaks caniculate . Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 49, f. 30. Lister, tab. 393. f. 240. Gualt. tef. tab. 89.1. Argenv. conch, tab. 22, A. Klein Ofirac. ab. 13, fig, 60. | Knorr delic. fel. tab, B. iit. fig. 8. Kuorr Vergn. Y. tab. 1G. fig. 15 4. tab. 2. fo 2, 4+ Regenf, conch. Y. tab. 8. fig. 22° Chemn, conch. 6; tab. tt. fig, 102. Rostrata. / * Iuegui- valvis, *Trifajci- ata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. 189 2. With unequal fides, very large, wrinkled, white with theinfide flvery. Gualt. eft. tab. 88, P? 3, With unequal fides, a little wrinkled, brown near the margin, furrounded in the middle with a whitifh band, and purplifh near the hinge. Gualt. teft. tab. 89, A? 4. Shell yellow. Corr Vergn. 4. tab. 2. fig. 25 5. Born Maf. Caf. Vind. telt. tab. 2, fig. 10? Inhabits European and American íeas: generally whitifh, with red rays, and tinged with a faint purple within, Shell oblong; the fore-part produced into an angular beak, the angles flightly toothed. — . Lifter conch, tab. 3,82. fig. 225. tab. 395. f. 242? Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. L. Argenv. conch; tab. 22, O: Gualt. teft. tab. 86. D? tab. 88, T. Kein Oftrac. tab. Y1, fig- 63, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 2- fg. 3—5: Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. Teft. tab, 2, f. 12. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 10. fig. 96. 1. 11, f. 104. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: fometimes white with frequently rofy rays, fometimes red with white rays, fometimes yellow. Shell oblong, produced into a beak: upper valve flat, lower convex. Donovan's Brit. Shells, it. tab. 41. fege 3..." Grogov. Zooph. tab. 18. fig. 5, Brunn. Beftb. Natarf. 3. tab. 7. hg. 25—28. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 11. fig. 106. a, b, c, d. Jnhahits European and North Seas: white, {mooth, pellucid, with a ftraight dorfal future running out into an obtufe patulous beak: Ange with 2 primary teeth and no lateral ones.’ Shell ovate, fmoothith, triradiate with red and ‘lightly ftii- ate tranfverfely. | NM Donovan's Brit, Shells. li. fab. 20. Barbut, tab. 3. fig. 3. T Lifter an. Ang. app. 32. fig. 8. Chemn. conch. 6, tab.12, fig. 114. a, b. 2. With ttanfverfe red ftripes croffing the rays, Barbut, tab. 3. fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 12, fig. 115, 116. Inhabits European feas: whitifh or pale red with deep red rays ‘by threes; the antezor part or {loge more obtufe, with ap ovate aperture. Incar> #92 * Incarnate Dénacina, Truncata. yilatera. Oblonga: Spengleri. WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. Shell ovate, a little produced on the fore-part, flattifh; the beaks or crown fubmucronate. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 47, f. 31. Lifer An. Ang. app. tab. 1, fig. 8. Born Muf. Cel: Vind. teft. ‘gh. 2, fig. 13. Chen. conch. ©. tab. 12, fig. 110. z, Edged with white. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 10, f. 117. 3. Entirely red. Lifter conch, tab. 405. f. 251. 4. Red within. Luster conch. tab. 435, f. 250. Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas : nearly 2 inches broad; covered with a brown curticle, under whicb it is whitiih with a few red rays. Shell ovate, flattifh, finoothifh, and very obtufe on the fore-part. Gualt. Test. tab.88, N? Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 12, f. 119 Inhabits the Mediterranean; reíembles the laft, but is a and purplifh, with numerous red rays : flope very obrufe and trun- caté as in the Donax. Shell oval, compreffed, fubftriate; the fore part truncate and marked with a diltinét future. _ Inhabits Java; reíembles T. incarnata, but is violet, more brittle, and the fore-part more truncate; all the teeth of the hinge emarginate, Shell flat; the fere-part truncate and yellow: crown white: hinge with a fingle primary and lateral tooth. Inhabits GLerai. cone: Dv tab. AR F 85. Shell triangular: 12 inch long, more than 2 broad. Shell oblong, brittle, yellowiíh: hinge with a fingle primary tooth in one valve and 2 ig the other. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab, 10. fig. 8 Inhabits European Seas; fhell eis on one fide. Shell white, tranfverfely ftriate, and bifarioufly hooked each fide. . Spengler Befch. Naturf. 1. tab. 9. fig. 13 Spengler catal. raif, tab. 4, fig. 3—85. Chemn. Conch, 6. tab. 10. fig. 88—90. 2. Withcut-the hooks, Lier conch. tab. 398; f. 237. Inhabits Nicobar Ifands; thick, 11 lines long and 2 inches $ lines broad: white with a rofy crown. *Rugofa, WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. tor *Rugosa. Shell oval, with rugged concentric ftri. Inhabits Weymouth. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 57, f- 34s Shell about the fize of a filbert. ; *Cornubi- Shell oval-oblong, deeply ítriate parallel to the margin; ensis. Inhabits Cornifh coat. — Bor]. Corn. tab. 28. f. 23. Fervensis, Shell oblong-ovate, compreífed, radiate with white and teddifh, with fine tranfverfe (trie : hinge without la- teral teeth. Lifter conch. tab. 394, fig. 241. : Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. V1. fig. 91. Inhabits North Seas: an inch long and 2 broad, Operculata, Shell purple, with white bands and decuffate ftrix; one end more produced: one valve convex, the other flat, - Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 12, fig. 1? Chema. coach. 6at. L1. figs 97. 2. Ochraceous. Chema. Conch. 6. tab. 11. fig. 98. Inhabits Zudia ? 22 inches broad, 13 long: hinge without late. ral teeth, a fingle primary one in one valve and 2 in the other ; Jnell with fine tranfverfe itrie; 2) tranfverfe ftrie thicker; ' hinge with a lateral tooth, the primary one cleft, in the left valve a fingle one, and 2 in the other. Hyalina. Shell oval, unequivalve, flat, pellucid, with very fine decuf- fate {triz: hinge without lateral teeth. Chen. conch. 6. tab. 11. fig. QQ. 2. Schret. Einl. conch. 3. p. 6, n. 14. Inhabits Guinea, 2) India; 1l inch long, nearly 3 broad. Sbellínowy, thin, with a very acute margin: left valve with a fingle primary tooth, the other with 2. Fitrea, Shell yellowifh, very thin, perpendicularly ftriate and pro- duced before: hinge without lateral teeth. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 11, f 1ot. Inhabits North and Baltic Seas: very brittle, rounded behind: hinge with a fingle primary tooth in the upper-valve and z fmall ones in the lower, Lanceolata. Shell oval, very thin, pellucid, tranfverfely ftriate and pointed before: hinge without lateral teeth in one valve. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. Y1, fig. 102, Inhabitg ig2 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. Inhabits India: 10 lines long, an inch and 8 lines broad; fhad- ed with reddifh : primary tootS of the hinge fingle and flightly clefc. Apelinas Shell oval, pellucid, varying in different pofitions of light, with a rib in each valve reaching from the hinge te the outer margin. Chen. conch. 6. tab, 12, fig. 107. 2. Papyraceous, white. Scbrat. conch. 3. p. 8. 2. 18. Inhabits Nicobar: very thin. Ciccinea. Shell oval, pellucid, fearlet, with fine tranfverfe ftriz. Chéemn. conch. 6, tab. 12. f. 109. Inhabits the fea round Jceland: very thin. Virginicas Shell with fine tranfverfe ftris, and produced forward: into a beak. . Lifter conch, tab. 159. fiz. 15. Inhabits rivers of /irgima: very Tall and rounded. Alata. Shell green, nearly triangular; the margin dilated. Lifter, tab. 160. 7. 16, Kein oftr. tab, 9, f. 36. Inhabits near 2 inches broad, and 1$ long; of an un- certain Genus and divifion. PeGinata. Shell rounded, flat, thin, brownifh, with longitudinal ftriz. Inhabits ——, Lifter conch. tab. 300, fig: 137. Angustata. Shell flattifh, red with white rays, one end pointed, - the other rounded Inhabits . Lifter conch. tab. 383. f. 26. Shel? middle-fized, twice as broad as it is long. Variegata. Shell oval, rounded at each end, variegated, with a whit- ifh ray at the crown. Lifter conch. tab. 384. f. 27. 2. Broad, whitifh and radiate with red. Lifter conch, tab. 385, f. 252. 3. Small, whitifh, with purple {pots or rays. Inhabits ———., Lifer conch. tab. 389, fig. 228. Madagaf- Shell oval, a little pointed at one end. tarifs, Lift. conch. tab. 386, f. 233. Inhabits Madagafcar: 2% inches long, 3} broad; Pur WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tcllina: Purpura:- Shell purplifh at each end. LENS Ashera. , Lifter conch. tab. 391, fige 230, 2. Guall. 12. tdb.77. fg- L? 3- Gualt. Tet. tab. 77, fg. M? Inhabits 193 . An inch and a half long, and fomething broader! Shell pointed at one end, within yellowifh, without radi- ' ate ànd rough with tranfverfe ftriz. Inhabits 14 inch long, 3 inches broad; T riargula- Shell ftehtly wedged, whitifh and tranfverfely ftriate: 714. Lata; Samaicen- 4S. Lift. Conch. tab ~ 401. fig. 244. Triangular and thick, Lifter conch tab, 401. f. 245. Inhabits ————-: above an inch long, 12 broad, Shell white, with unequal fides, a little pointed at one end, Lifter conch, tab. 407. fig. 253. Inhabits Norway Seat: 14 inch long, nearly 2 broad. Shell thick, the beak purplifh without. Lif. conch. tab. 408, fig. 254. Inhabits Zamaica: an inch long, 11 broad. * Rbombo. Shell outwardly white and rough with tranfverfe ftrie, within blueifh. iati. 5 Pacta. Zonata, Albicans. Ráfastens, Lifter An. Ang. 2, Bonan. recr. 2. Found in the river Zee: 2 inches broad, above f long. p- 171; 2ab. 4. figs 20. fig. 48. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 47. Shell purplifh-tawny with white rays. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 42. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 41: Inhabits Britifa and Baltic Seas: an inch: long; 1% broad; Shell rofy with Bonan. recrs 2. a white band. jigs 44. Muf. Kirch. 2. fe 43- * Inhabits fhores ot 77/cásy: iometimes white, with a {pot on the knob refembling the Hower of a pomgranate. Shell whitifh with a paler band, within yellow. Gualt. Test. £26. 77. H? 2. Gualt. Teft. tab. 77. M? Inhabits Shell reddith, with pale 2) with a purplifh hinge. > * Gualt. seft. tab. 85. f. € Inhabits ——, Sheil 2 of an inch long, 12 broad. VOL. IV. — Bb yellow fpots and deculfate firiz. Plana. 4 194 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina: Plana. — Shell with unequal fides, depreffed and very minutely Pao Atriete, . Inhabits Gualt, teft. tab. 88, fig. H, T, L. She/l white or purplifh, fometimes rofy. Striata. Shell with unequal fides, round at both ends, rofy-white, pellucid. Inhabits ———. Gualt. teft. tab. 89, fig. C Shell 2 inches broad, 1$ long. Rofeas Shell rofy, with thin ribs running from the hinge to the margin. 5 Inhabits . Knorr. Vergn. 5. tab. 9, fig. 3° Shell an inch long, 1i broad. Punicea, : Shell oval, flat,, with equal fides and vent thick tranfverfe ftriz, light fcarlet. Born. Muf. Caf. Find. teft.. tab. 2, 4g. 8. Inhabits - Shell an inch long and nearly 2 broad. Complaxa- Shell obovate, flattened, obfoletely ftriate, recdifh with a ta, dilated margin, and a flightly downy gape on the flope. Born. Muf. Cay. Vind. teft. tab. 2, fig. 9. ' Inhabits Shell nearly 2 inches long and 3 beet, Fabula. — Shell ovate, compreffed, infle&ed, a little produced before ; one valve fmooth, the other with oblique reflected ftriz. Gronov. Zoopb. tab. 18, fig. 9. Inhabits Mediterranean, America and North Seas. Shell white, about the fize of a Lupine feed. Adanfoni. Shell whitifh with a violet hinge. Adanfon Seneg. tab.17. fig. 9 Found frequently on the African fhores, in hollows of rocks filled with falt water: 2 lines broad. Cancellata. Shell thin, dirty-white, with numerous fine longitudinal grooves croffing the tranfverfe wrinkles. . Inhabits the Aclantic. Adan/. Seneg. tab. 17, fig. 19. Shell opake, an inch broad, and not quite fo long. M Strigosa, Shell with whitifh bands, glabrous and wrinkled at the] margin: upper-valve with 2 teeth in the hinge, the other with 3. Adanfon Seneg. ‘tab. 17. fig. Qe Inhabits - WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. 'Tellina. 195 Inhabits African Shores: about twice as broad as long ; the younger ones with yellowifh bands which in the full grown ones ere grey-violet. C. Suborbicular. Balauflina. Shell dilated-orbicular, with lateral teeth in one valve. Inhabits the Mediterranean: whitifh with obfolete rufous rays: fize of a Lupine. Remies, Shell fuborbicular compreffed and traníverfely wrinkled. Barbut. tab, 3. fig. 5. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45, I. Lifl Conch. tab. 266. ys 102. Murr. fund. tef. tab. 2. fig. 8. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. tef. tab. 2. fig. 11. Chemn, conc. 6. tab. 12. fig. 112. 113. Inhabits the Indian and American Ocean : about 3 inches long and 3 £ broad: the amyrican {pecimers have a PU EA EORR mixture and the wrinkles are not fo ftrong. Reticulata. Shell lentiform, or refembling the leaves of the Duck-weed, compretfed reticulate. Barbut’s Shells. tab. 3. fig. 6. Inhabits Izdia: 2 inches long and 1 2 broad. Shel] white with tranf{verfe ftrie crofled by the longitudinal ribs; within yellowifh: behind the beaks a heath- fhaped very fhort impreflion: hinge with 2 very {mall primary teeth and a fingle lateral one each fide. Scabitinas Shell lent rough, with lunate feales difpofed in a quincunx. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. E. Gualt. tefl. tab. 76. E. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 37. fiz. 3 Chen. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 1 22124. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 24 ioches long, 2 2 broad. Shell white with ferruginous ipots. with an oblong hollow behind the beaks, the lips not grooved. | Lafea — Shell lentiform gibbous white pellucid fmooth. Gualt. tef. tab. 71. fig. D. Chemn. conch. 6. tah 13. fig. 125. Inhabits the Mediterranean; a little larger than a Lapine, with faint tranfverfe ftrie; the hinge without teeth, * Carnayia, Shell fuborbicular, white with a rofy tinge within and with- out; the outfide with belts of a deeper red, ani marked with fine ftriz difpofed in oblique and seliccted direc- tions. Bb2 Donovan's 196 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. Donovan's Brit. Shells. ii. tab. 47... Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 49. fig. 32. Lift. An. Angl. tab. 4. fig. 26, Conch. tab. 239. fig. 176. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. tefl. iab. 2. fig. 14- ; Chema. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 126. 2. Entirely white. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 49. fig. 32. A. ^ Inhabits Zurope and American Iflaxds: its teeth refembles a Car. dium, but has a flope on one fide. . 9 PBimat- Shell triangularly rounded fmooth, whitifh with 2 oblong Hie. red fpotson the infide. = 1. Donewan’s Brit. Shells. Y. tab. 19. fig. 1. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 33. fig. 127. 2. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 132. a; b. Inhabits European and American Seas; hardly an inch broad, with a few very faint tranfverfe ftriz, generally whitifh on the out- fide; the flexure or flope is hardly diftinguifhable. b Balibia, Shell reundifh fmooth, the outfide bloom colour. Chemin. conch. 6. tab. 15. fig. 128. Intabits the Ba/tic : about tne fize of a horfe-bean. Sheil very thin fragile brittle, within whitith. Pifformis, Sheil fubglobular {mooth, within carnation, obliquely ful- : ftriate, the {trix retlected into an acute angle on the fore-part. Inhabits Europe; at the mouths of rivers: fize of a pea. Shell white with a purplifh top, rarely entirely white: the ftria hardly vifible to the naked eye: primary tooth of the hinge fimple, lateral ones a little prominent. Divaricata Shell fubglobular white, with oblique bifarious ftria. Lifter, tab. 301. fig. 142. Klern. ofr, t. 9. f. 28. Renan. recr. 5. fig. 349. Muf. Kirch. 2. f, 104. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. figs 129, 130. Inhabits the American avd Mediterrencan Seas: abont zn inch long: fometimes blueifh or cinercous, but generally whitifh: frig very thin undulate and diverging both ways: margin crenate: fexure o; primary tooth af the hinge double, lateral ones o; 1s probably a Cardium. : Digitaria. Shell fubglobular pale, furrounded with oblique uniform ftriz. Chenin. conck. 6. tab. 12. fig. 120, 121. Inhabits the Meziterrancaz, American and Inatan Sees: fize of à | pea and nearly an inch long; gencrally {mooth, often reddifh- 7 orange d | vy 4 ^ WORMS. TESTACBA. 58. Tellina. 195 orange, fometimes marked with undulate rufous fpots; the firiz incline obliquely towards the outer margin like the lines at the ends of the fingers, which gives it the appearance of being fpirally ftriate, .* Corzez, Shell globular glabrous horn-colour, with atranfverfe groove. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 49. fig. 36. Lifter. tab. 159. fig. 14. Gua t. tefl. 1. 7. f. B, C. Lifier an. Augl. tab. 2. fig. 31. App. tab. V. fig 5. Argenv. Conch, tab. 27. fig. 9. Zoom. t. 8. f. 10. Schrat. Flufconch. tab, 8. fig. 3—5. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 133. a, b, Inhabits ponds and frefh waiter ot Europe : fize of a pea. Séell pellucid polifhed, very finely ftriate acrofs ; within blueifhe white, without white or pale or b]ueifh-afh, with traníverfe black curves one of which is more diftinct: about the fize of a pea, often more than twice as large : lateral teeth of the hinge elongated, middle-ones hardly any, ? Lacujiris. Shell rhombic flattifh glabrous, with an acute protuberance, Chemn. conch. ©. tab. 13. jig. 135. Inhabits pools or marfhes of Europe: 6 lines long and 4 broad; viviparous: /Ac]] brownifh, the back of the valves cinereous, the margin white, within white; the youger. ones entirely white and diaphanous: J/zge without middle tcetb, lateral ones 6 obfolete. Amsica, Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, tranfyerfely grooved, with an obtufe protuberance. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 134+ Inhabits pools and ditches of Europe: 1—5 lines broad. Shell lefs globular than T. cornea, within glabrous and blueifh, without white brown or yellow witha blackifh rib or two j the younger ones entirely white and pellucid : Ainge with 2 middle teeth in each yalve.and a lateral one each ride. Fluminalis, Shell triangular gibbous and tranfverfely ftriate. Inhabits the Eujhrates. Mull. Verm. 2. p. 205. 2. 390- Shell thick hard opake, broader towards the hinge on the fore; part: outwardly green with imbricate ftrice parrallel with the aperture, within blue: Azmge with 6 middle teeth, the lateral each fide long and with the receiving grooves crenulated, Flumina, Shell triangular gibbous tranfverfely ribbed. Mull. «erm. terr, et Ruv. 2. p. 206. n. 391. Inhabits the river which wafhes Canton in China, 6—8 lines long ond ‘broad : opake, without green, within w hitifh marked wich a black femicircle: Zi»ge as in the former, - Fluviatilir, 198 WORMS.. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. Flaviatilis. Shell triangular, tranfverfely wrinkled. Mull. Verm. terr. et fluv. 2. p. 206. 2. 392. à; Inhabits Canton, and with the 2 laft approach to the genus Venus; hingeas in the former ones: 8 lines long, 9 broad : greenifh-brown. Iberica. — Shell globular fmooth polifhed, with a toothed margin. Bonann. recr. 2. fig. 32. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 31. Inhabits fhores of Iberia: {mall, ruffet-brown, fometimes yel- lowifh-brown mixed with black. Adriatica" Shel} fubglobular, without white within margaritaceous: . the margin denticulate. Bonanz. recr. 2. fig» 34. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 33. Inhabits the fhores of the Adriatic: {mail. Simifa. — Shell fubglobular, equivalve and equal fided, witha few traníverfe ftriz. Inhabits————Gzalt. tfl. tab. 77. fig. D, E, Shell middle-fized, whitifh or reddifh. Purpurata. Shell with equal fides, fmooth, fine lucid purple. Gualt. te, tab. 77. fig. L. Inhabits Shell an inch long and 1 2 broad. hell fuborbicular, with fine tranfverfe ftri, white. Gualt. tef. tab. 77. fig. A. 2. Leís and fmooth. Gualt, tof. tab. 77. Ps Candida. Galla. Shell triangular pectinate. Argenville Conch. tab. 27. fig. 11. Inhabits France in the Marine: hinge wirh a fingle tooth. Senezalenfs Shell triangular-globofe, thick hard fmooth, with tranfverfe grooves. Inhabits Africa. Adans. Seneg. tab. V7. fig. 14+ ; Shell white or flefh-colour, fometimes red radiate with white. Angulofa, Shell oval flattith, tranfverfely ftriate, the fore-part angu- larly infle&ed: primary tooth of the hinge bifid, lateral ones remote. Inhabits Ameriza. Chemm. conc. 10. tab 17. fig. 1654, 1655. Poly ona WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. 199 Polygonae Shell white tranfverfely ftriate, orbicular, angular on the fore-part: hinge without lateral teeth, the primary one projecting doubled, in one valve 2. Inhabits India. — Chema. conc. 10. tab. 170. fig. 1651—165 3. 59. CARDIUM. Animal a Tethys: fhell bivalve, nearly equilateral, equivalve, ge- nerally convex, longitudinally ribbed ftriate or grooved, witha toothed margin: hinge with 2 teeth near the beak, and a larger remote lateral one each fide, each locking into the oppofite. Cockle. Costatum, Shell gibbous equivalve, with elevate carinate concave membranaceous ribs. Barbut’s Shells. tab. 3. fig. 7. Major. 12fl, tab. 10. Argenv. Conch, tab. 26. A. Gualt. teh. tab. 72. D. Adanfon Seneg. tab. 18. fig. 2. Lift Conch. tab. 327- Rumpf. Muf. tab. 48. fig. 6° Column. purp. 26. tab. 27. Knorr. Vergn. 1. tab, 28. fig. 22. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 15. fig. 161. Inhabits the African Ocean: 3 inches long, 3 1 broad, and above 3 high: whitifh with broad brown grooves. Cardiffa, Shell heart-fhaped, the valves compreffed and carinate with teeth: beaks approximate. Barbut. tab. 3. fig. 8. Gualt. tef. tab. 84. fig. B, C, D. Lifter Conch. tab. 318. 319. Knorr. Vergn. 1° tab. 28. fg. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab: 42. E. Kiein: ofir. tab. 10. fg. 39. Argenv. Conch. tab. 26.1. Zoomorph. tab. 12. K. Bonann. recr. 2. tig. 49. Muf. kerch. 2. fig. 48. Knorr Fergn. 1. tab, 18. fig. 3. f. 11. f. 1. Born Mnf. Caf. Vind, tefl. tab, 2. fg. 15 —18. Chemn. conc. 6. tab, 14. fig. 142—146. 2. Lister Conch. tab. 320. fig. 157. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 2 l incnes long, and above 2 broad 7 refembles the human heart: the ribs are placed obliquely, and before the beaks isa heart-fhaped deprefiure or gape: generally whitifh with fometimes a few red fpots; fometimes flat on each fide, fometimes concave on one fide. Rofeum, Shell heart-fhaped ; the fore-part furrowed with lines, the hind-part with ‘broader {tire, forming by their con- jun&ion the figure of a heart: one part convex, the other concave. ' à Lagen, Retufüm, Henicar- dis. Litbocar- d, Léssatum, WORMS. TESTACEA. 59: Cardium. Argenv. Conch, tab. 23, D. Chemn. cone. tab. 14, figs 147. Inhabits Nicobar fand: : rciembles C. cardiffa. Sheil varied with white and rcfe- colour, with a heart-fhaped gape before the beaks. Shell heart-fhaped ; the valves ftriate crenulate fubcarinate : behind the beaksa lunate heart-[haped gape. Bern Muf. Ces. Vind. test. tab. 3. fig. 1, 24 Chemn. cone. 6, tab. 14. fig; 139—147. - Inhabits TRAN Arabia and EgyH i a iniddle pete between C; hemicardium and C. fraguin: about z inches long and nearly as much broad ; thick, milk-white, anteriorly concave, con- vex behind, appearing as if truncate: the margin with plaited teeth. Shel! heart-fhaped, fubquadritéral, with carinate valves: beaks diítant. Barbut, tab, 3. fig. 9. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44. Hes Petiv. Amb. tab. 17. f. 4. Gualt. test. tab. 83. C, Knorr. Vergn. ©. tab. 3. fig. 5. Chemn. tone. 6: fab. 16: fig, 159, 160. Inhabits the ZzZiaz Ocean; refemoles C cardiff. Shell outfide ochraceous, within fnowy : a few of the ribs gla- brous, the reft nodulous with the intermediate grooves wrinkled and marked with excavated dots. Shell heart-fhaped, fubtrilateral, the valves tranfverfely grooved, the fore- -part longitudinally ftriate. Found hitherto in a foZile ftate only: refembles the laf: valves carinate on the fore-part, the ridges crenulate: beaks approx-, imate, with an ovate gapé beneath them, the upper-part of which is flattifh longitudinally crenulate ftriate with a higher ridge. Shell heait-fhaped, carinate, the forc-part obliquely trun- cate, thin, quite fmooth, fnowy with gilt ftriz: mar- gin denticulate. Kemm., lab. Rudolst.p. 210. tab, 12. fig. 4, ^ Inhabits Shell above an inch long. © ifedium, Shell fomething heart-fhaped, fubangular; the valves an- ular grooved fmooth. Donovan's Brit. Shells. i. tab. 32. fig. 1? Lister. Conch. tab. 316. Gualt, test. tab. 834 B. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 94. Muf. ksich. 2. fig. 91. Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 29. fig. 5, 0. t+ 20. ]. 5. Spéngler Concb. tab. 1. fig. k. Pa emn WORMS, TESTACEA. 59: Caidium. a5 Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 16, fig. 162—164. . Schret. Einl.in conch, 2, tab. 7, fig. 11. Nn: conch. 6: tab. 16, fig, 165? Inhabits European and American feas: refembles C. hemicardium. Shell marked with chefnut or brown ípots; ribs numerous, the intermediate grooves fmooth: valves on one fide a little trun- cate, but prominent in the middle: Z/zge with a fingle pri- mary tooth. # aculectum Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped ; the ribs high and grooved * Echina- fup. down the middle, and befet with large hollowed fpines . fiear the cirbum ference! Disbdta! s Britifb Shells, 1. tab. 6. Pennant Brit. Zevl.Yv. tab; 50. fi 37. Lifter conch. tab. 320 Barbut, tab. 3, fig. 10. Argenville conch. tab. 23; B. ^ Gualt. teft. tab. 72. A. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 96,97. Muf. Kirch. 2. fte 955 97, 98. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86. rig. 4. Murr. fund. tefiac. tab. 2, fig. 9 Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 15, f: 155—157. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86, fig. 5. 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86, fig. 8. 4. Bora Muf. Cerf. Vind. teft. tab. 2, f. §. 5. Benan. Muf. Kirch: 2. fig. 94. Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas; refembles C. echina- tum, but is longer, more consex and a little truncate on one fide, bat elevated towards the margin, with 2 ribs: yellowifh- brown with fometimes darker bands: Ainge with 2 teeth in each valve, lateral ones 2 in one valve iudi in the other. Shell lightly heart-fhaped; with carinate fpinous ribs. Penn. Brit. Zool, iv.p. go, v. 38. Lifier conch. tab. 324. An. Ang. tab. 5, fig. 53- Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 135; fig, 1, 2. f. 14, f. 1—4. Bonan. recr. 2. f- gos. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 88. Gualt. Tefl. tab. 72. f. B... Clezn ofir. tab. 10, f. 40. Da cofta Brit. conch. tab. 14, f. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86. fig. 3 Murr. tifiac. tab. 2. fig. 19. Left. Naturg. 1. tab, 1o, fig. 8. _ Chemn. conch, 6. tab, 15. fig. 158. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86. sig. 13. 3. Boman. recr. 2. fig. 72. Muf. Kirch. 2, f. 71... : lnhabits European Seas: white or tawny with white bands; ímaller than the laft and more rounded: the grooves deep, about 18, and wiinkled near the hinge: the prickles grow- ing larger from the middle towards the circumference, and none near the hinge, VOL. IV.—C c *Ciliare 292 eCikare, S Ciliatum. S Tuberculae S fum. j we t 4 5 6 Isocardia. 9 WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. hell flightly heart-fhaped, with triangular ribs befet along the ridges with thin fpines. Donovan's Britifh Shells, 1. tab. 32. f. 2. Penuani Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 50, f. 39. Barbut, tab. 5. f. v1. Lifter conch. tab. 325. Gnajt. tef, tab. 72. C. Knorr Vergn, t.5, f. 5. Chem, conch. 6. tab. V7. f. 171, 172. Inhabits Zuropean Seas, fize of a hazel nut, Shel] thin, brittle, whitifh, with about 18 ribs: the grooves tranfverfely wrinkled; the ribs triangular and fpinous. hell flightly heart-fhaped; with elevated fubtriangular ci- liate grooves | O. Fabr. sn: Greenl. $. 410, 1: 411, Inhabits North Seas, and very much .refembles the laft, but has 232—538 rib. : frell thick, oblique, convex, 19 lines broad, 18 long, under the curticle cinereous.or whitifh grey, within white; grooves with undulate ftriz ; ribs ciliate on the ridges, the middle ones a little convex, the lateral ones triangular. hell fomewhat heart-fhaped, with obtufe knotty tranf- verfely ftriate grooves. Lifter conch. tab. 329. Rumpf. Mnf. t. 48, f. 11. Bonan. recr. ct Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 100. Gualt. Tefl. tab. 71. M. Argenv. Zoom, tab. 6, C,D. Seba Muf. 3. tab 86, fig. 7 Knorr. Vergn. 5. tab. 30, f. 2, and 6.448, foley Reoenf, conch. 1. tab. 8, fig. 235 24. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 17, fig. 173» . Seba Muf. 3. tab, 86, fig. 2. . Seba Muf; 3. tab. 86, fig. 6. » Seba Muf, 3. tab. 86, fig. 14. . Knorr erga. 2, tab. 29, fig. 4o « Knorr Vergn. 3. tab, 4, fig. 5. Inhabits the Mediterranean: varioufly coloured and marked, ge- nerally brown with darker bands, or white with brown bands; very convex and traníverfely wrinkled, with about 20—23 ribs, which are convex and {prinkied with a few knobs, hell heart-fhaped, with arched imbricate fcales along the grooves. Lifter, tab, 323. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 48, f. 9. Bonan. rer. 2. f.'95.. Mn. Kirch. f. 93+ Argenv. conch. tab. 23, M. | Olear. Gott. t, 29, f. 38 Regenf. conch. t. tab. 5, fig. 56. Dorn, Muf. Caf. Vind. tell. p. 394 «ign. Clima WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. 203 Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 17, fig. 174—176. Inhabits the Mediterranean: 2i inches long, and nearly as much broad: greyifh-white with a few red {pots or clouds, within white, purple in the middle: A;age with a fingle primary tooth in each valve. Fragum. Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, fubangular, with elevated lunules down the grooves. Lifer, tab. 315, fig. 152. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44, G. Bonan. recr. 3. f- 374. Muf. Kircb. 2. f. 110. Petiv. Amb. tab. 18, f- 21. Guaft. tel, tab. 83, E. Born. "iuf. Caf. Vind. teft, tab. 3, f. 354. Schrater Tourn, Nat. 3. tab. 2, fig. 6. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 16. fig. 166, 167. 2, Knorr Vergn. 44 tab. 14, fig. 5s 3. Gualt. tel. tab. 17, f. N. Inhabits India: fomething triangular, white with fulphur lu- nules, within Ínowy : the ribs flattifh, Unedo, Shell fubcordate, with lunate coloured grooves. Lifter conch tab. 315, f. 151. Guat. teft. t. 83, A. - Argenv. conch. tab, 23, N, Rumpf. Muf. t. 44, F. Bonan. rerr. 3. fig 375. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 109- Petiv. Amb, tab. 17, f.4. Valent, abb. 1. 6, f. 23. Seba Muj. 3. tab. 86, fig. 126 Knorr Vergn 2. tab. 29, f. 2. Regenf. conch. 1. tab 3. f.25. Chemn. conch 6. tab. 16. sig. 168, 169. 2. Knorr Veron. 2. tab. 29, fig. 3? Inhabits ZuZia: refembles C. fragum, but is twice as large, and has fewer red fcales on the grooves: the lips of the anterior \ margin incumbent, Muricatum Shell fubcordate, grooved and muricate at the fides. Lifer conch. tab. 322. fig. 159. t. 326, f. 163. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab 14, fig. 5. "m Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 17. fig. 177, 178. Inhabits America: cinereous, white or yellowifh, mixed or fpot- ted with bay; the margin ferrate: Ainge with 2 red ftripes within. Magnum. Shell oblong, with angular grooves ferrate at the fide. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 1). fig. 191, 2. Lifer conch. tab, 331, fig- 168. Bonan, recr. 2, fir 92. Muf. Kirch. 2, f 90. Ban. Muf, Caf. Vind. tef. ta). 3. f. Oy 7. Ccz C Chemn 204 WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 17. fige 179. 3. Gualt. Teft. tab. 17, fig. H. ' Bern. Muf. Caf: Find. teft. tab. 3. fig. 10. Chemn, couch. 6. tab. 17. fig. bae 4. Martyn Univ. Conchol. 2. tab. 80, Inhabits America and India: [hell ferrate on the margin, with 20—50 grooves tfanfverfely wrinkled; yellowifh, within white: 2) ochraceous with tawny {pars : 3) cinereous with blackith fpots, Flavim. — Shell fubovate, grooved, the anterior margin rough, the . pofterior one toothed. Bonan. recr. 2, fig. 72. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 79.’ Sebrat. Einl, in conch. 2. tab. 7, f. 11. a, b. 2. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 3. f. 5. 3. Gualt: teft. tab. 71, f. G. 4. Bonanrecr. 2. f. 89. Muf. Kirch. 2. f, 87. 5. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 44, fig. E — Petiv. Amb. aq. 29. tab, 8, fig. 3. Inhabits India: the back and hind-part generally yellow and fometimes fpotted, the reft and infide white: ribs about 27, convex, the 5 or 6 anterior ones with fharp fpines, Sot Lind. -ones with flat tubercles, the others fmooth. *Lzeviga. Shell obovate, with obfolete longitudinal firie and a few tut. tranfverfe ones concealed by a thin cuticle. Donovan Britifh Shells, ii. tab. 54, Pennam Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 51, fig. 40. Lift. conch. tab, 332+ Gualt. teft. tab. 82, A. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 20, f. 4,5. t. o fo T Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 18, fig. 189. 2. Kemmer conch. tab. 12, fig. 4? 3, Martyn univerf, Conchol. 2. tab. 79. Inhabits European and American {eas; refembles the laft : above z inches long and nearly z broad: the margin ferrate within: varioufly coloured and marked, but generally of a deep brown fulphur orange or red, fometimes fpotted and fometimes mark- ed with traniverfe bands, Serratum, Shell obovate, fmooth, with obfolete ítriz ; the interior, margin ferrate. Chemn. concb. 6. tab. 18. f. 185, 186. Inhabits Mediterranean and Indian feas; lefs than C+ ]evigatum, and not fo convex; yellow; the exterior margin crenulate ; d beaks regular, *Edule, WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. 205 ic * Edue, — Shellantiquated, with about 28 depreffed ribs, with obfole¢- -. recurved feales Common Cock Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 50, fig. 41. Lifter conch. tab. 533. f. 170. tab. 3345 f. 171. Lifter Anin, Angl. tab. 8, fig. 34. ~ Gualt. test. tab. 71, F. Kaorr Vergn. 6. tab. 8, f. 2, 4. Chemn. conch. 6. Vign. 4, C. tab. 19. f. 194. Found on all fandy coaíts, in great abundance, lodged a little beneath the fand ; their place is pointed out by a round depref- fed fpot: /bell generally white, with fometimes a blueifh or yellowifh caft; the ribs a little rough near the circumfererce. _ The fifh affords a wholefome and nourifhing focd. Ufandicum. Shell grooved, with about 36 triangular fmooth ribs. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 19, figs 195. Iphabits Zce/and and Greenland íeas; refembles the laít, but the grooves are deeper and more numerous, and there is no tranf{- verfe itriz except the outer margin: blackith,fometimes banded. Grenlane Shell antiquated, glabrous, thin, moufe-colour, with angu- dicum. —. lar ferruginous lines; the margin fmootb, with obfo- lete longitudinal {triz. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 19, fig. 198. Inhabits Greenland and Iceland: 2% inches long, 3% broad: fometimes marked with brownifh bands: probably a variety of C, edule, | Rufticum, Shell antiquated, with 20 remote grooves, the intermediate fpaces rugged. Barbut's Shells, tab. 3. fig. 12. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 12, fig. 77, 78. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 19, fig. 197. Inhabits Eurepeam íeas, principally the Mediterranean: refembles C. edule, but the fhells have an evident ridge on the forc- margin when clofed, a narrow depreflure behind the beaks, the grooves deeper, and the ribs fewer and more convex: colour fometimes ferruginous with livid bands; fometimes white, the anterior part brown, within blueifh; fometimes white with ferruginous yellowifh or blucifh bands. Glaucun, Shell fubantiquated, the forepart glaucous, the hind-part with 20 grooves imbricate upwards: beaks violet. Poiret Voyage :n Bard, 2. p. 13. Inhabits Barbary: 10 lines high, 12 broad, 8 deep. Pectinatum. Shell lightly heart-(haped and pe&inate. Mutr, fund, te. tab. 2, fig. 18, Inhabirg 296 WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. Juhabits the Mediterranean: white, with diftant flrie rough upwards; the cavity under the beaks yellow; behind the beaks an ovate gape, margins prominent, Firgineum. Shell triangular-rounded, equilateral, with tranfverfe mem- branaceo-recurved wrinkles: hinges blue. Inhabits the Mediterraneex, and approaches to the Genus Mactra in the latera! teeth of the hinge: elegantly banded, covered with a glaucous cuticle, and white within, 2. Chem. conch. 6, tab. 18; f. 181, Gronov, Zooph. tab. 18, f. 5. Inhabits India and America: fhell thin, brittle, longitudinally flriate, purple on the anterior margin and red at the beaks, Trilaterum Shell triangular, gibbous, ftriate. — i Inhabits tne Caffian fea: a very indiftin& fpecies. sfuricula, Shell heart-fhaped, fubrlhombic, with 24 ribs each fide, the grooves very finely crenulate: beaks diftant. Inhebits drabia and Egypt. Regenf. conch. 2. tab. 9. Shell white, pzlucid, 2i inches long, 13 broad: margin of the back rcvolute, toothed, Tof Shell oval, fmooth, the margins each fide the beaks ftriate. Inhabits ——. Shell {mooth, cinereous, radiate with white: beaks reflected. Monfirofum. Shell gibbous, one fide impreffed and ochraceous, the other convex, heart-fhaped and whitith {posted with yellow ; the valves with toothed ridges. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 14, figs 149, 150 Inhabits Nicobar iflands: a very rare fpecies. Lima: Shell gibbous with prickly ribs, the anterior ones with re- curved membranaceous tubercles crenate at the fides, .., the intermediate grooves granulate. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 15, fig. 1535 1544 2. Shrat. Einl. in conch, 2. tab, 7, fig. 13, a, b ! Inhabits Nicobar Iffands: ochraceous, the anterior margin flefh- colour, beaks reddifh: 2) ribs more rounded, not prickly but granulate. LI Ringens. Shell rounded, ventricofe, white, with deep teeth on the margin, the anterior ones rofy. Lifter, tab. 330. — Adanf. Seneg. tab, 18, fig. 16 Antry WORMS, TESTACEA. $9. Cardium, 204 Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 34, f. 3, 0. t. 5.7. 4. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 16. fig. 170. Inhabits fhores of Africa and America. Papyracee Shell pellucid, cinereous, with thin longitudinal ftriz; “as Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 18. fig. 184. Shell very brittle, within white, with purplifh fpots. Shell thick, with longitudinal anterior ftriz, and tranfverfe poíterior ones. Lifer conch. tab. 314. Argenv. conch. tab, 21, A. Bonan. recr. 2. fig gt. Mauf: Kircb. 2. fg, 89. Knorr. Vergn. 5. tab. 26, f. Y, 2. tab. 27, fr 5. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 18. f. 187, 188. Inhabits Guinea and the Antilly Iflands; very convex, varied with white and reddifh. Acolicum. Cblongum. Shell yellowifh, oblong, turgid, ribbed, the anterior parts glabrous, heart-fhaped, with a crenate margin. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 19, fig. 1906 Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tet. tab. 3, f. 8. Inhabits the Mediterranean: 3 inches long, and about 21 broad : ribs about 40. Crafum. Shell brownifh, rather oblong, thick, antiquated, with deeper teeth on the margin. Schret. Einl, conch, 2. tab. 7, fig. 12. Lifter conch, tab. 332. fig. 169. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas; re(embles C. ob- longum, but is much larger, not fo narrow; thicker, and has abouc 23 flatter ribs, Latum. Shell broad, with unequal fides, within white; the ribe rather flat and fpinulous. Chemn, conch. 6. tab 19. fig. 192, 193. Knorr Vergn 6. tab. 7. fig. 6, Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. Teft. tab. 3, f- 9. Inhabits Tranquebar and Nicobar ifland:: 2 inches long, 22 broad ; fometimes white on the crown, yellowifh in the mid- dle and edged with yellow; fomctimes the crown is varied with brown, the other part yellowish with a few brown bands. *Pygmaum Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, fubangular; the grooves im- bricated or befet with recurved fcales. Donovan, i. tab. 32, fig. 3. Lifer conch, tab. 317. inhabits Englz coast : reddifh-brown or blueifh-white. 258 — WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. «: Maculaium. Shell fpotted, with crowded undulate wrinkles; ribs broad; . grooves very rarrow : within pale rofy. Inhabits the bay of Campechy. — Lifier conch. tab. 328. Shell nearly 3 inches long and 3% broad. Flexuostim. Shell rounded, brown; the ribs a little flexuous, grooves _ wrinkled. Lister conch. tab. 343, f. 180. Inhabits——— Sheil 1% of an inch long, and about as much broad. VF Lciatile Shell flattifh, thick, white, with flat ribs. Lifter an. Ang. p. 187. tab. 5. fig. 3- Found, though rarely, at the mouth of the Tees; Gaditanum, Shell rounded, yellowifh-white; varied with red green and brown, and marked with decuflate ftriz. Bonan. recr.'2. f. 63... Muf. Kirch. 2, f. 62. Inhabits near Cadez: probably an Arca; Braflenfe, Shell rounded, with broad flat ris pi finely crenate; Bonon. recr. 3. fig. 395. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 117. Inhabits commonly the fhores of Brafils Avboinenfe, Shell rather oblong, "white with blackifh fpots; the ribs very convex. Inhabits Amboina. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 24 f. 129. Shell 13 inches long, with about 12 ribs, Squainofum, Shell hear :t-fhaped, equilateral, tawny-white, and purplith. within: ribs with imbricate pare Inhabits ——— Gualt. te/t. tab. 71. fig. N. Refembles C. fragum, but wants the teeth at the anterior margin. Cancella- Shell reddifh, thin, sédüdogs. with decuflate ficia um. Inhabits minute. | Gualt. tef. tab. 75. fig. B Rubigine- Shell reddifh, unequal-fided, with convex ribs.tranfverfely _ up, {triate. Inhabits —— Gualt. Teff. tab. 83, fig. D. Albidum, &hell unequal-fided, ribbed, whitifh, within purple. Inhabits —— minute, Gualt. Test. tab. 85, F.H. Pireéeni« Shell inequilateral, oblong, with very fine ribs doubled above. : Inhabits / WORMS. TESTACEA. 6o. Matra. 209 Inhabits-———Guwa/t, test. tab. 84 fig. A Shell brittle pellucid, greenifh-white; with fometimes a few rofy fpots, within filvery, Fajciatums Shell rounded, whitifh with a brown band: the ribs acute, Inhabits oe "Vergn. 6. tab. 8 fig. 3. Hinge brown and cinereous on the outfide. 60. AL ACTRA, Aniinal-a Tethys: fhell bi- | valve, unequal fideds equivalve: middle tooth of the hinge complicated; with a {mall hollow each fide, lateral ones re- mote and inferted mto each other. Spengleri. Shell fmooth, with a flat anterior margin on which is a lunate gape. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 20. fig: 199—201. Shengl. Catab. tab. 4. fig.1—}3. Schrat. Litt. 1. sig. 4—6. Inhabits the Cape of good Hope: nearly as large as a man's hand: a little gaping, pale, fubdiaphanous, fubtriangular, 3 1 inches broad: the anterior fide fubcarinate, the pofterior flaitifh and ftriate: gape before the hinge tunate acute and peach ie to the hollow of the hinge: decks incurved: intera! rect of the hinge triangular. Plicataria. Shell with tranfverfe wrinkled plaits, diaphanous: anterior ‘margin flattili: behind the beaks a compreffed oblong gape. Chemn. conc. 6. tab, 20. fig, 202- 2044 Inhabits the Zzdiax Ocean: 1-2 inches long, 2 1 broad. Shell thin like paper, with Ímosth lanceolate "depreffions each fide the hinge, the anterior one flattifh with a ridge near the beaks, the poíterior one imprefled and more ovate: beaks in- curved recurved: lateral reeth of the-hinge €ompofed of z parallel membranes. Papyracea, Shell very thin pellucid white convex, the fore-part a little gaping, very finely ftriate and ribbed. Chem. conc, 6. tab. 23. fils 24. Inhabits Nicobar l/lands, extremely rare: refembles the laft, but is more convex and ünequal fided: except in the hinge, is very like a Tellina. VOL.IV.—Dd Striatuld. 218 [WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Mara. Striatula, Shell fmooth ciaphanous; the beaks fubftriate, with a Ímooth marginal impreffion before them furrounded by a rim. Gualt, teft. tab, 85. F. Knorr Vergne 6. tab, 34. fig. 3. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 21, fig. 205, 206. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Coromandel Coafis: about 2 i inches long and 3 broad: white, fubtriangular, rather convex, a little gaping on the fore-margin. Striata. — Shell thick triangular, with ftrong thick crowded fmooth arched ftriz. Inhabits-—— Chema. conc. 6, tab. 220 fig. 222. Shel] white, glabrous within at the beaks. Rotundatae She} obtufely triangular, whitifh, with milk-white bands on the beaks; the margins each fide the beaks violet. Lifer. tab. 263. Schrat. Einl. Conch. 2. tab. 8. fig. 1. 2. Lifter Conch. tab. 264. fig. 100? Inhabits the Mediterranean: 1 $ inch long and nearly 2 broad; the fore-part marked with very fine ftriz. ; Glabrata, Shell fmooth diaphanous flriate ; the beaks very fmooth, the margins each fide of them ftriate. Gualt tef. tab. 71. fig. A. Chemn conc. 6. tab. 22° fig. 216,217 Inhabits the African and Indian Oceans: 1% inch long and 2 broad; white, with very {mooth beaks ftriate on the border. Nitida: Shell fnowy glofly thick diaphanous fmooth: depreffions each fide the beaks ftriate, the anterior one marked with a ridge. E Schrat. Einl. Cone. 2. tab. 8. figs 2, 3. Inhabits refembles the laft, but the beaks are retroverted and diftant, and the fhell triangular. ^ Cerallina, Shell fmooth fubdiaphanous, white with paler bands. Boran recr. 2. Sige $3. Muf. kirch, 2. fig- 52. Rondel tefi. Y. tab. 33. Gualt. test. tab. 71. B. Klein ostr. tab. 12. fig. 80. Planc. concb. t. 3. f. 4? Chemn conc, 6, tab. 22. fig. 218, 219. Ynhabits the Mediterranean and Guinea: 2 inches broad, t jong: triangular, with obtufe depreffions each fide the beaks. La&ea, —— Shell thin turgid pellucid white, the fore-part very finely ftriate with paler bands. Chemn, conc. 6. tab. 22. fig. 220. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 6o. Ma@ra. 211 Inhabits the Indian Ocean; refembles the laft, but is more equal thinner and more convex; the anterior part flattifh. with an obtuíe margin, *Stultorum. Shel} femitranfparent fmooth glofly, obfoletely radiate, white Grandi: ? ® Solida. without and purplifh within. — . Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 52. 6g. 42" Barbut. t. 4. f. 3. Lister conch. tab. 281. Gualt. test. tab. 71. fig. C. Adanf, feneg. tab. 17. fig. 16, Knorr. Vergn. 6. t. 6. f. 1. Murr. fund. test. tab. 2. fig. 10. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. p. 50. P1gn, Chemn conc’ 6. tab. 23. Fig. 224 7227. Inhabits Ezropean and American Seas: Size of a hazel nut. Shell very convex, fomething triangular, brown teftaccous or cinereous, with or without very faint rays. Shell femitranfparent fmooth, fawn colour with pale rays: the beak and hinge placed beyond the middle. Chemn,. conc. 6. tab. 23. fig. 228. Inhabits refembles the lait, but is 2 1 inches long, 5 2 broad, gaping at the extreme angle, the anterior fide more produced. Shell opa! e fmoothifh fubantiquated. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. $0. fig. 43. A. t. 52. f. 43. Donovan's Brit. Sbelis. ài. tab. 61. Da Cofla. tab. 15. fg. 1. Lifer Conch, tab. 253. fig. 87, 88. Barbut. 1. 4. f. 2. Liter Anim. Angl. tab. 4. fig. 24. Bonann, rects 2. tab 51.52. Muf. Kirch. 2. tab. 80, 81. Klein Offr. tab. 10. fig. 42. Knorr. Vergn. 6. t: 8. f. 5. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 23. fig. 229. 230. 2.- Chemn conc. 10. tab, 70. fig. 1656. Found very commonly on European Shores. Shell very thick ftrong, white yellowifh cinereous or brown, frequently marked with blue or pale orange belts; in a live itate fmooth, in the dead with a few high tranfverfe ftriz like ribs: lateral /eetb {mall elongated with a large hollow, the middle tooth (mall, 9? Lutraria. Shell oval-oblong fmooth, without lateral teeth. Donovan's Brit Shells. ii. tab. 58. Pennant Brit. Zool. W. tab. $3. fig. 445 DaCosta Brit Conch tab. 17° fig. 4. Lister Conch. tab 455. An. Angl. tab. 4. fiz. 19. Bonan. recr. et Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 19. Rumpf. Muf tab, 45. M. Gualt. test. tab. 90. A. 2. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 24. fig. 240, 241. Inhabits European Coasts, near the mouths of rivers. dz. Shell 21a Cygnus. Maculata, Turgida. Violacea. Cuneata, Glauce, WORMS. TESTACEA, 6o. Ma&ra. Shell much produced on one fide, and gaping at both ends: ' refembles a Mya: dirty white or yellowifh tinged with orange and irregularly clouded with brown: Afage with a {mali and large triangular cavity in one valve, and a fimilar cavity with an elovence triangular tooth in the other, Shell fnowy thick 3-fided, very finely ftriate tranfverfely ; the fore-part flattifh and flightly wrinkled: behind the beaks a broad heart-fhaped thinly ftriate d ieiien- | Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 21, fig. 207. Inhabits Tranguebar: an inch long and rather more broad, Shell obtufely triangular fmooth thin, with pellucid chefnut fpots, within white and very finely ftriate; behind the beaks a heart-thaped impretlion., Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 21. fig.. 208. Inhabits India; about 1 + inch long and rather broader, Shell inflated, faintly ftriate, ochraceous and white within; beaks diftant purplifh: hinge with a fupernumerary triangular double tooth, Chemn. cane. 6. tab. 21. fig. 210, 211. Inhabits Yranguebar: 2 + inches long, 3 lucid, jnely ftriate and wrinkled bef ore - broad; thin fubpel- nd behind. E [SIT Shell thin, ibisiecdy radiate, finely ftriate tranfverfely ; 1 margins each fide the beaks whitifh: hinge with a fupernumerary double triangular tooth. Chemn cont. 6. tab. 22. fig. 213, 214. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 5. fig. 2? Inhabits Zrazgzebar : about 2 inches long and 3 broad, Shel! thin oriitlé gaping here ard there, anterior margin oblong elevated wrinkled, Shell w edges bluc finely ftriate tranfverfely, the mar- gin crenulate within. Chemn. canc. 6. tab. 22. fg» 213. Inhabits refembles the lait, but is only an inch long and hardly as much broads fometimes white. Shell ovate, dirty white with glacous rays, very finely ftri- ate tranfverfely, the anterior part wrinkled. Bern Muf. Cas. Vind. test. tab. 36 fig. 31, 12. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 23. fig. 252, 235. Inhabits the Mediterranean: 2 3 inches long, 3 I broad: beaks 4 turned backwards, with a narrow gare between them, Pellucida, WORMS. TESTACEA. 6o. Madara. 213 Pelluida, Shell ovate thin pellucid white, with unequal tranfverfe fuia. | ' Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 24. fig. 2345 Inhabits Guinea: ) i inch long, and 2 broad: jhe// brittle, a little produced forwards and gaping. Fragilis, | She]l ovate thin fmooth pellucid flattifh, the anterior gape tranfverfely ftriate and wrinkled. Chemn conc. 6. tab, 24. fig. 235+ Inhabits Nicobar I/lauds ; refembles the laft, Sheil gaping and: flightly plaited on the fore-part; the margin acute, fubangular before and rounded behind. Rugofa. Shell ovate, dirty white, with elevated longitudinal ftriz crofling the tranfverfe ones which are a little more raifed. Inhabits Ezrofeam Ocean. Chemn conc. 6. tab. 24. fig. 236. Shell 2 3 inches long, 2 i broad; thick and white within. Jicoóarica" Shell ovate thin pellucid fmooth on the fore-part, the hind- part with cancellate ftriz. j Inhabits Nicobar I/lands, Chemn. conc. 6, tab, 24. fig. 237. Complanata Shell ovate thin with arched plaits, the plaits tranfverfely ftriate: lateral teetho. — : Inhabits India. Chema. conc. 6. tab. 24. fig. 238. Shell white or blueifh: an inch long, 2 2 broad. - * Listeri, ‘Shell very thin, nearly round, whitifh: hinge with a tri- pst angular tooth and large pyritorm hollow. Lifter Anim. Angl. tab. 4. fig. 23. Found atthe mouth of the river Tzes: 1 1 inch long and 2 broad. Piperita, Shell ovate compreffed tranfverfely ftriate: teeth of the hinge very minute, with a large oblique hollow. Adan’s Conch, tab. 17. fig. 18. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 9. fig" 21, Petiv. Gazoph. tab. 9. fig. 3. Innabits the Mediterranean: 21 lines broad, 17 high, and 7 deep. 61. DONAX. Animal a Tethys; shell bi- valve, with generally a crenulate margin, the frontal margin very obtufe: hinge with 2 teeth, and a finele marginal one placed a little behind, rarely double triple or 0. det Ocortum. (214 WORMS. TESTACEA. 6:. Donax. Scortwm,. — Shell triangular heart-fhaped, with a flat frontal margin. Lifer tab 377. fig 220. Argeny. Conb. tab, 21. L. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 7. sig. 7. E. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tef. tab. 4. fig. 1,25 C besn. conc. G. tab, 25. fig. 242—247. Inhabits the Indiax Ocean; cinereous mixed here and there with violet, within fínowy except near the hinge which is violet: marginal tze/8 double in each valve with an intermediate ca- vity. Pubsfeensi Shell ciliate with fpines on the frontal margin, Barbut. tab. 4. fig. 3. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 42. F. CLemn,conc. tab. 25. rig. 248. Inhabits the Jndiar Ocean; refembles the laft on the infide, but on the outfide is whitifh with fine decuffate frie : fore-margin flat with an ovate gape; behind the beaks aa ovate’ oblong depreffure, Rugoja Shell wrinkled and gibbous before, with crenate miar ins, Lifter. tab. 375. Adans. Seng. tab. 18. fig. 1. Bonan«recr. 2. tab. 37,38. Muf. kirch 2 fig. 36, 37- Guait. test, tab. 89. F. Argenv. Conch: tab. 22, L Klein ostrac, tab. AY. fig. 619 Seba Muf. 5. tab. 86. fig. 10, 11. Chemn. conc. 6. tab, 25. fig. 250—252, Schrat. Tourn. 2. tah. 2. fig. 9: Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic and American Seas: gencral'y à of an inch long and £ broad : marked with various colours, and frequently banded, within violet and white; marginal tsotb o, ¢ Truuculus Shell fmooth in front, within violet, the margins crenate. Donovan! s Brit Shells, 1. tab. 29. fig. Y. Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 55. fig. 45. Lister Conch. tab, 376, An. Angl. tab. 5. fig. 353 Adans Seneg. tab. 18- fig. 2. Gualt. test. tab. 88. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 47. Muf kirch. 2, fig. 48, Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 7. fig. 7. Barbut. 1. 4.f. 8» Born. Muf. Ceef. Vind. teft. tab. 4. fg. 3, 4. Chema . conc. 6. tab. 26. fig. 253, 284. Inhabits European Coasts: whitish with a yellow tinge and marked with brown and purple bands, elegantly ftriate longitudinally, varies in its colour: fomething more than an inch broad. éiriata. Shell very obtufe before and every where ftriate, the margin denticulate, Inhabits Southern Europe. — Knorr. Vergu. 6. tab, 28. fig. 8. Shell white and rather gibbous, * Den WORMS. TESTACEA. 613. Donax. 215 » Denticu- Shell very obtufe in front, the lips tranfverfely wrinkled, lata. finely ftriate longitudinally, the margin denticulate. Donovan's Brit. Shells i. tab. 24. Liter. Conch, tab. 376. fig. 218, 210. Lift, An. Angl. tab. 5. fig. 35- Barbut.?. 4. f. 4. Gualt. teft. tab. 89. Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. 23. fig. 25 3s Chemn. conch. 6. tad. 26, fig. 256,257. — 2. Knorr. Vergns 2. tab. 23. figs 4s Se inhabits European and American Seas: larger than D. trunculus, Shell wedge-thaped, longitudinally ftriate generally whitith or blueifn with different fhades of brown and varioufly coloured rays or bands, within whitifh, Cuneata. — Shell wedge-fhaped, the margins very entire, Lifter Conch, tab. 392° fig. 231. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 7. figs 3. Born Muf. Cas. Vind, tefl. p. 52. Vign. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 26. fig. 260. 2. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 7. fig. 7. 3. Chemn. conch 0. tab. 26. fig. 267. Inhabits Tranquebar ; an inch long, « 1 broad, Shell white, often radiate with blue, 2) yellow or rufous with 2 violet margin ; traníverfely wrinkled in front with perpendis cular lines crofhng the wrinkles, with fine decuílate ftriz elfewhere: within violet and white, Fala. Shell gibbous, very finely ftriate tranfverfely, fpotted with yellow: tip of the umbe or crown and entire band at the outer margin blueith, the former intercepted by a white ray. | Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 26. fig. 266. Inhabits refembles the next, but is thicker and the beaks are bent towards the anterior margin and is ciofed at each fide. Scripta. Shell ovate compreffed fmooth, marked with purple waved lines ; margins crenulate. Lifter conch. tab. 379. fig. 222. t. 286, f. 223. Adans Seneg. tab. 17. fig. 31. Barbut. t. 4. f. 5. Bonan.recr. 2. fig. 43. Maf. kirch. 2. fig. 42. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. L, M. Gualt, tef. rab. 88. Q3 Petiv. Amb. Aq. tab. 2. fg. 7. t. 18. f. 8. ? Klein of. tab. 11. fig. $9. Murr. tef. t. 2. f. 8. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab.77. fig. 4, 5- Macr Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 26. fig. 201—265. : 2. Lifter Conch. tab. 381. fig. 124. Inhabits the Malabar Coasts, elegantly painted with angular reddifh blueifh or brown lines: the hinge fomething reiem- bles that of a Venus. Alurzcotas 216 WORMS. TESTACEA. 61. Donat. Muricata. Shell ovate, with muricate ftris: the margin denticulate; Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Muf. Lud. Uir. 496. n. 54. Shell gibbous reddifh, t^e frontal margin g«ping and da each fide in a com preffed tooth. * Trus. Shell oval, with tranfverfe waved erect ftriate membrana- ceous wrinkles or foliations. Donowan’s Brit. Shells. i. tab. 29. fig. 2. Da Cofla Brit. Conch, tab. 15. fig. 65 Gaalt. tefi tab. 9s. fig. Chemn. conch. 6. tabs ey fig. 268—2 70. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and is found frequently on the fhorea of Dewonfhire and Cornwall buried in the fands: about the fize ofa {mall kidney-bean ; the anterior part: very obtufe and marked with arched wiiniles which are ere& and a little re- flected and larger towards the iim; thé hinge fomewhat refembles that of a Venus. Lavigata: Shell obtufe before, obfoletely ftriate at the fides, yellowith- green within and violet at the beaks; Margin very entire: hinge without marginal teeth. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 25 jig. 249 Inhabits 7razgue?ar: an inch and 6 lines long; z inches 3 lines . broad: margins near the beak a little incumbent. Spinofas ^ Shell fnowy, within blueifh: the hind-part fmooth and perpendicularly {triate, fore-part truncate and very finely cancellate; the ag fpinous. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 36. fig. 258. Inhabits Tranquebar; very rare: beaks glabrous: hinge as ir D. rugofa, Incarnata. Shell flefh-colour, the anterior part truncate wrinkled and marked with reticulate ftriz, hind-part wedge-fhaped and furrowed with fine perpendicular ftriz. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 26. fig. 259. Inhabits Tranquebar; fometimes croffed with a few yellowith bands. Argentea. Shell oval fmooth, olive-green within filvery: the margin with more elevated acute teeth near the hinge. Inhabits Gualt, test. tab, 88. fg. R Bicelers | Shell ovate, with elevated ftriz croffing a few tranfverfe ones; rufous with a white ray on one fide. Inhabits Gualt. test, tab. 88. fig. S. Radiata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 215 Radiata. Shell brown with hyaline fpots; the outfide with crowded arched tranfverfe ftriz, infide with perpendicular ones; the fore-part wrinkled. Schret. Eirl. conch. 3. tab. 8. fig. 3. Inhabits Yranguebar: about an inch broad and more than r2 long: the fore-part not very obtufe and marked with 2 white rays, the hind-part rounded with a white border; within {nowy {potted with pale yellow and blueifh: Ainge with a fingle obtufe middle tooth in each valve, and a double mar- ginal one in éach: margin or rim very entire, Siranineas Shell with very thin perpendicular ftriz grofling the tranf- verfe ribs on the fore-part; ftraw-colour with darker tranfverfe bands; the margin tawny and very entire behind. Schrat. Eiul. Conch. 3. tab. 8. fig. 4. a, b. Inhabits above an inch long and 3 broad: within flefh- colour, violet towards the rim; with a broad fubconvex border on the anterior part: beaks réddifh : Ainge with 2 marginal teeth in each valve, Candida. Shell entirely white with a few thin arched tranfverfe ftrix which are oblique towards the rim: hinge with 3 ob- lique middle teeth: margin very entire. Schrat. Einl conch. 3. tab. 8. sig. 5. j inhabits Yranguebar: not quite an inch long and fomething broader; heé/ thin brittle, a little elévated in the middle on the fore-part: the ftriz forming wrinkles towards the rim. 62. VENUS. Animal a'Fethys: shell bivalve, the frontal margm Hattened with in- cumbent lips: hinge with 3 teeth, all of them approximate, the lateral ones di- vergent at the tip. - A. Shell fomewbat heari-/haped. Dione. Shell tranlverfely grooved, with a double row of {pines on the flattened fide. Shaw Natur Mifcell, tab. 163. Barbut. tab. 4. fig. 9. Liller tab. 307. Bonan. Muf. kirch, 2. fig. 121. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 48. fig. 4. Olear. Muf. 29. hg. 4- JPetro. Gaz. tab, 31. fig. 9. Gualt. tef. t. 76. f. D. Leffer test! figs 134. Argenville conc. tab, 21, fig. I, y VOL. 1V.—Ee Murr. 218 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Murr. fund. test. tab. 2. figs 11, 16. 17. Knorr. Vergn. Y. tab. 4s fig. 3s 4. Knorr delic. nat. fel. tab. B. fig. 9. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. tell. p. $7. ign. fig. as Chemn. conch. 6. tab, 27. fig. 271—272. Sckrat. Litterat. Y. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the American Ocean, and is extremely rare and valuable. Shelf equivalve, fomewhat heart-fhaped, rounded, pale, pink, a little gibbous before and behind, and marked with traníverfe parallel fharpened ribs; within fmooth white and arched or vaulted under the knobs: Ainge of the left valve 3-toothed, the teeth approximate and diftinct from the focket, the middle one comprefled and fmaller, the lateral ones divergent thickifh and obtufe; the other valve with 2 approximate compreffed teeth between 2 hollows: margin or rim very obtufe and entire: beaks recurved rather obtufe and glabrous at the tip, with an ovate flefh-colour depreffion behind them: the flattened fide flefh-colour with a pale border and yellowifh ftripe reaching half way from the beaks, obliquely ftriate, and furnifhed with a row of fpines each fide originating from every fecond or third rib of the fhell, the fpines incurved growing gradually longer and grooved beneath; within thefe and near the beaks is another row of 5 imaller {pines each fide. Paphya. — Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped with thickened wrinkles; the N flattened fide with attenuated wrinkles, and complica- ted lips. Lifer Conch. tab. 279. Regenf. conch. 1. tab, 7. figs 1t. Bonann. recr. 2. fig. 75. Muf. kirch. 2. fig- 72. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 48. fig. 5. Gualt. teft. tab. 85. A: Spengl. conch. tab. 1. fig. 1. Argenv. conch. tab. 21. B. Knorr, Vergn. 2. tab. 28. fig. 2. 6. ^£. Ge fe Oe. 6. f. z. Chemn. conch. 6* tab. 27. fig. 274—276. .. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 27. fig. 277. 3. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 5. fig. 6. Inhabits American Iflands: 2 inches long, 1 $ broad. ——— Shell white with brown fpots ftriz and waves, the anterior part with angular brownifh lines: the tranfverfe ribs are broad and convex: behind the beaks a brown depreflion. Marisa, Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, with decuffate ftria: the flattened margin lamellous. Lister conch. tab. 497. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 12. C? Chema. conc. 6. tab. 27. fig. 282—280. Inhabits the American Ocean: very rare. t Shell white with reddifh-brown fpots rays and veins; the margin crenulate. Dyfera. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 219 By£ra; Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped with tranfverfe remote reflec- ted grooves; the margin crenulate. Lifter. conch. tab. 277, 278. 285, a. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 348? Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 103. Gualt. teft. tab, 88 D. Klein ofr. tab. 10. fig. 48, 49. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 24. fig. 3? 1. 28. f. 3. Gronov. Zooph. tab. 18. fig. 8. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 4. fig. 9- Chemn. conch. ©. tab. 27. fig. 279—281 ? 1. 28, f. 287—294. 2, Lister conc. tab. 280. fig. 117. E. Inhabits the American Ocean; rare and valuable : varies in colour and marks; ribs thin and fharp. Bajana, Shell brittle glabrous, with a few tranfverfe ftriz., Bonann. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 124. 125. Inhabits Bra/// : ochraceous varied with black. Excavata, Shell lentiform, tranfverfely ftriate, with a deep heart- fhaped depreffion behind the beaks ; flat fide broad. Schret. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 8. fig. 10. Inhabits refembles V* finuata, but the ftriz are thinner and acute, forming wrinkles on the anterior and polterior -fides; colour brown yellow or whitifh-afh; the flat margin fcaly. * 'errucofa. Shell with membranaceous tranfverfe ftriate grooves forming tubercles towards the outer margins; the margin crenulate. Donovan's Britifa Shells. Y. tab, 44, Borbafe Cornwall,.tab. 23..fig. 31. Pennant Brit. Zool: tab. $4. fig. 48. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 12. fig. 1. Adan's Seneg. tab, 16. fig. 1. Gualt. teft. tab. 75* Hy, Peito. Gaxopb. tab. 93. fig. 17. Lifter conch. tabs 284. Argenville conch, tab. 21. fig. 60. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab. 4. fig. 7. Chun, conch. 6. tab. 29. fig. 299. a; b. 300. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Enghfh and Antilly coats: thick, 2 inches long and as much broad; fometimes marked with a few brown fpots and rays, Lajiida. Shell white, longitudinally ftriate forwasds and tran{verfely back wards. Chemn. conch, 10, p. 356. tab. 172. fig. 1664, 1665. Inhabits American Ifands. Divergens. Shell white, with very fine crowded divergent ftrix. Chema. conch, 10. tab. 172. figs 1666, 1667. Inhabits American Iflands. Rez Cy & & 220 WORMS. TESTACEA, 62. Venus. Cafina. Shell with tranfverfe recurved acute grooves; the pofterior. margin crenulate, and grooved bchind the beaks. Lifler concb. tab. 286. fig. 123. Chemn. contb: 6, tab. 29. sig. 301, 302? Schrat. Einl in conch. 3. tab. 8. fig. 6. Inhabits European Seas, and is often found in a foffile ftatez. Shell white with brown {pots ftrize and marks; depreflion behind the beaks brown ; ; beaks redaifh. Cancellata. Shell with tranfverfe membranaceous remote ftrie and a heart-fhaped depreffion behind the beaks, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 39: fig. 4.° Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13, fig. 137. t. 29. f. 504—307. Inhabits the /zdian’ Ocean; above an inch long and 12 broad: cinercous with obfeure brown rays, within red or brownifh ; fometimes furrowed with longitudinal ftriz : margin crenuláte; * Gallina. Shell radiate, with tranfverfe obtufe (trix: hind tooth of the hinge very minute: margih crenulate. Lister. tab, 281, 282, 295 Brit. Zool. iv. tab: $6. fig. $0. Klein ostr, tab. 10. fig. 54. Bytem. app. t, Y1, fi 39. C? Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 14. fig. 2—5. Born Muf. Caef. Vind, teft» B. $7. vign. fig. b, Chemn. conch, 6. tab, 30. fig. 308, 310. 2. Lifier conch. tab. 295. fg. 132! ^ 1 nhabits American and European Seas; an inch long and 1% broad: thick flattith very {mooth, varying in colour, with ufually about 3 brownifh or reddifh rays, and a few angular lines: deprefion behind the beaks brown heart- thaped ; ; the anterior lope with brown Hugs and {pots, Guincentis Shell cinereous, within fnowy, with tranfverfe acute ftria : anterior margins white, the lips finely ftriate and rofy: margin very entire. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 30. fig. 511 Born. Muf. Caf. Vind, Ux tab. 4. fe. 8 2, Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 34. fig. 312. Inhabits fhores of Africa, toin Nes the laft. Shell mixed here and there with pale reddifh ; the ftrie elevated and ftrong but not branched : depreflion behind the beaks heart-fhaped. 4 Petulca, Shell flightly grooved, the margin crenulate: anterior mar- Vcl gin Sero a fubovate gape, the membranes acute. Inhahits Southern Europe; fize of an hazel hut: clouded with white and brown: depreílion behind the beaks oblong. Flexyoja. e.¢ d RN WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. an Flexuofa. Shell with tranfverfe obtufe grooves: lips of the anterior ' margin with an elevated angle. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. fg. A? -O? Gualt. teft. tab. 83. I. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tek tab. 4, f. 10. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 31. fig. 333» 334- Inhabits America and Indian Ocean:^'an inch long, 1} broad: whitifh with rufous dots or rays, or cinereous with brownifh . fpots and ftriz, fometimes though rarely fnowy with black depreffures each fide the beak and blue hinge: traniverfe ftriz flightly crenate and bifid towards the front; frontal margin retufe rufous obliquely ftriate with elevated gibbous lateral angles : margin very flightly crenulate. &irycinds — Shell with tranfverfe parallel very obtufe grooves: frontal margin glabrous: depreflion behind the beaks ovate. Lister conch. yah 268. Peeters Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 3. f. S. ^ Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 32. f- 337—339. Inhabits India ; refembles V. Chioni; 2 4 inches long and nearly 5 broad : p thick flattifh, fleth- colour with numerous brown rays and an orange band towards the margin: in front a long narrow gape; hinge with 4 middle teeth, ? Mercee Shell thick ftrong with flight tranfverfe ftri: and covered FOB es) 3 with a brown cuticle, within pale violet ; depredfion behind the a aa margin crenulate, Lifter tab. 271. fig. Spengl. Schr. Naturfy i tab. ©. fig. 1-3. Chemn. conch. 19. tab. 171. fig. 1659, 1660, Inhabits Exrope and "Novth America, and is found foffile in the the mountains of Saveden, in North America, thefe fhells are calied Clams, and the Indians make their IVa teal or Indian money of them, Shell above 3 inches long and nearly as much broad, ovate, nar- rowed on the fore- -part ; under the cuticle | brown ftraw-colour with violet rays beneath and on the fore-part, with elevated tranfverfe femicircular ftrie and. longitudinal grooves : im- preffon behind the beaks heart- fhaped and longitudinally finer frontal margin glabrous, eLiandica Shell hick ftrong with flight tranfverfe: flriz aud covered with a brown cuticle,” within pure white: impreffion. behind the beaks o: margin entire. | Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 63. fig, 47. Lifter tab. 272. Anin. Angl. tab. 4. fig. 22. Da Cofia Brit conch: tab. A4. fige 5.» Gualt. tel, tab. 58. fig. B. : Borne Muf. Caf. Vind. tel. tab. 4. fis: He C Fettifis 222 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Chemo. conch, 6. tab. 32. fig. 341. ; ; 2. Lifter conch. tab. 1057. figs 3. 3. Chemn. conch. tab. 32. fig. 342. Adan’s feneg. tab. 16. fig. 7. Inhabits Europe Africa and the Ca/pian Sea: 3 % inches long and nearly 4 broad. ‘The fifh is eaten by the Icelanders. Shell covered with a thin glofly cuticle tranfverfely ftriate and brown in the older fhells yellow in the younger, under which it is white with tranfverfe reddifh bands; within entirely white: anterior flope long narrow clofed; margin acute and very entire, * Chionts Shell fmooth with fine tranfverfe wrinkles: the margin entire: hind-tooth of the hinge lanceolate. Donovan's Britifh Shells. 1. tab. 17., Leigh Lacafping. tab. 3 f- 5. Lifter conch. tab. 209. Gualt: teft. tab. 86. f. A. Bonan. rear. 2. fig. 64, 65. My. Kirch. Ze f. 035 64. Argenv. conch. tab. 21. C. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 4. f. 1. Reoenf. conch. 1. tab. 8. f. 17. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 32. f. 343. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 42. G, Pet. Anib. tab. 18. f. 20. Chema. conch. 6. t25. 32. f 340. 3. Chemn. conch, 6, tab. 32. f. 3446 Inhabits British and Afatic Seas: 2 £ inches long and 3 $ broad: Jhell ímooth glofly, brown or byf-colour with a few faint rays, within pure white: 3) {nowy with faint angular reddifh lines. Maculata. Shell fmooth with a few faint fpots. Lifter conch. tab. 270. Gualt, teh. tab. 86.1. Argenville conch, tab. 21.H. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 8. f. 16, "dans feneg. 1. tab. 17. f, 15. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 28. f. 5 and 5$, t4 20. f. 5. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 33. fig- 345. Inhabits the American Ocean; refembles the laft, but is only 12 inch long and 2 X broad: white brown or greenifh-brown, with brown or tawny {pots and fometimes 2 interrupted rays: hind-tooth of the hinge fhort thick obtufe.- Meretrixe Shell glabrous, with a brown gibbous flope before and gaping membranes: margin entire. Gualt. Tefl. tab. 26. C. Argenv. conch. tab, 21. F, | Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 6, f. 3. ! Schret. Tourn. 3. tab, 2. f. 7. Chen. conch, 6. tab. 33. f. 347—552. 2. Ban. Maf. Caf. Vind, tfl. tab, 4. fo 12, 13. * Iuhabits the Izdianz Oceaz, near the mouths of riverse 4 Shell | | WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 223 Shell thick convex quite fmooth, fometimes white fometimes brown, with or without rays; within white, Leta. Tumid, quite fmooth radiate with white, lips ofthe an- terior flope fubviolet. Gualt. Test, tab. 88. fig. V. Knorr. Vergn, 4. tab. 24. sig. 2 and 6. 1, 10. f. 5. Schrat. Einl. conch. 3. tab, 8. fig. 7. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas; about 1 = inch long and 1 2 broad: /he//glofly yellowifh with white blueifh or. brownifh rays: anterior flope oblong, pointed below, imprefled, glabrous, varied with white and blue; impreflion behind the beaks {lightly heart-fhaped and white. Castren/is» Shell triangular rounded, gibbous, quite {mooth and marked with angular characters. Lifter conch. tab, 257, 258, 259, 262, 287. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 376, 378. Muf. Kircb. 2. f. 311, 512» Rumpf. Amb. tab. 42 k. Gualt. Tefl. tab. 82. H. Valent. Ath. tab. Vg. fig. 16. Argenv. conch. tab. 21, Me Lefer teftaceoth. fig. 108, 109. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 28. fig, 2, 2. t. 10, f. 2, 3. te 4. f, 4 and 6, tab. 6. fig. 5, 6. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 35. fig. 367—381. Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 1. figo 3y 4. t. 4. f. Ale Inhabits the Indian Ovean and Red Sea: 1 7 inch long and nearly 2 broad: white with brown chefnut and pale yellow lines forming triangles, and marked with tranfverfe very fine arched ftriz : margin very entire. Phry. — Shell fmooth, tranfverfely ftriate before and behind: pofte- rior flope obcordate with violet veins. Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Merce. Shell ovate compreffed, tranfverfely ftriate, with a gaping ‘future behind. Lifler conch. tab. 378. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 12 B: Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 7. fig. 2,4, 6,5, 6. : Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 43. fig. 450—454° Inhabits the American and Indian Ocean; 1 inch long, 2 } broad: Pell white with blueifh brown or rofy angular lines or fpots, or violet, or marked with alternate blue and flame-colour bands; within white with traníverfe frie: beaks diftant : anterior flope cut: margin denticulate. Ménuta, Shell fubovate tranfverfely ftriate and fubpellucid; the membranes clofed. O. Fabr, fn. Gran; p. 412. 1, 412. ; Inhabits 414 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Inhabits Zce/and, among the ulva foliacea: 1-2 inches broad, 1 2 long: /he/] thin brittle oblong, outwardly violet-brown with a whitifh border, within white without longitudinal itriz. * D:forata Shell oval, longitudinally wrinkled, femipellucid, radiate with purple and white within and without. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab $7. figs 544 Liffer conch. tab. 425. fig. 273* Seba Muf. 3: tab. 86.gig..17 ? Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 20. fig. $ and 5. ts 11. fi 2. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 9. fig. 79—82. 2. Chenin. €. tab. 9. fig. 83s Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. €. Petiv. Arab. tab. 17. fig.9. Gualt. Teft. tab. 85. G. Inhabits European and American Seas: 1 j—2 inches long, 2 i- 3 broad: marked with a few traníveríe stri; erofling the wiinkles; without white cinereous yellowifh or purple with a few blueifh or reddifh rays: Z;zge with 2 teeth in one valve and 1 which is cleft in the other. Fimbriata. Shell oval gibbous, longitudinally ftriate and tranfverfely grooved ; the margin crenulate. Barbut. tab.4 fig. 11. Argenv. conch. táb. 21. G. Lifter conch. tab 355. fig. 172. t. 1056. . 1? Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. F. Gualt. teft. tab 75. C. Petiv. amb tab. 18. fig. 8. Klein ostr. t. 10. f. 52. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 5. fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 43. fig. 448, 449. z. Reddifh with a blackifh margin and without longitudinal striz. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. G. Petiv. amb. tab. 18. fig. 10. Inhabits East India: z inches Jong and 3 broad. Shell white strong with an oblong gaping flope, and impreffion behind the beaks: Aizge with 2 middle teeth and 2 lateral ones. Shell with elevated decuffate ftri», and a heart-íhaped de- preffion behind the beaks; the margin entire. Lifler conch, tab. 836. Gualt. tefí. tab. 85. L, Knort. Vergn. 6. tab. 10. fig. 3. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 30. fig. 582—384. 2. Spottea with brown orred. Gualt. test. tab. 88. A. Inhabits India; reíembles the last, but is more heart-fhaped; 2 inches long, 2 1 broad, and is more gibbous : /he// white with brownifh or reddifh clouds, fometimes radiate o: {potted ; the striz thin, the tran{verfe ones a little curved; Ainge with 2 tectha : 1 Reticulata. Squamofa, Shell with reticulate ftriz and fcaly on the back part. Barbut, tab. 4. f. 12, Rumpf. Mnf. tab, 44. M, , " eti. Puerpera. Tripla. Plicata, R ugofae Califle. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 22:5 Petiv. amb. tab. 18, fig. 17. Gualt. test. tabs 33. Q. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 31. om $35. Inhabits Zzdia ; refembles V. flexuofa. Shell yellowifh or ferruginous, the anterior flope impreffed ob. long-ovate with blue veins and lines, pofterior flope brown; within white : margin entire, Shell roundifh, with decuffate membranaceous ftriz: lips flexuous. Gualt, test, tab. 76..G. Argenv. conch. tab. 224 P. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 10. fig. 1. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 30. fig: 388, 389. 2. Lister conch. tab.341. fig. 178. Inhabits /72772; relembles V. yericutatas but is more coarfe folid and convex: pofterior flope flat and hardly impreffed : outtide marked with brown fpots lines and marks, the fore-part brown: within blue. Shell nearly triangular fmooth, retufe before and behind. Lifter conch. tab. 252. Gualt. ns tab. 75. Q. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab, 108. fig. 4. Chemn conch. 6. tab. 31. fg. 330--332. 2; Yellowifh-brown with blueiihlips. ; Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab, 6. fig. 4. Inhabits Africa; 2) the Mediterranean; about an inch long and fomething broader ; marked with fut tran{verfe ftrize: yel- lowifh-brown white or cinereous with fometimes 2 brown rays. Shell with tranfverfe membranaceous arched ftriz : pofterior flope reddifh, heart-fhaped with oblique tips. Argenv. conch: tab. 21.k. Val. abb. tab. 15. fig. 21. Chemn conch, 6. tab. 28. fig. 295--297. Inhabits the Indian Seas; very rare: pale flefh-colour with a white knob, the anterior [lope red glabrous deep with an ob- long gape. Shell gibbous with tranfverfe membranaceous arched ftri : pofterior tlope heart-fhaped: margin crenulate. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 29. fiz. 303. Inhabits Zzdia, above 2 1nches Jong and as mucn broad. Shell thick, whitifh-aíh with oblong chefnut fpots ; anterior flope pblong fabimpreffed, in the left valve glabrous and varied with white and brown, with an oblong gape. Shell with tranfverfe arched {tri membranaceous towards the margin: anterior flope fhort, pofterior impreflion inconfpicuous. | a VOL. IV.—F f , Scbret Wn WORMS. TESTACEA. 62; Venus. Shret. Eint. in conch. 3. tab. 8. fig. 8, g. Inhabits the Red Sea; refembles V. quincenfis: Shell blueifh on. the fore-part outwardly, within deeper; hind- part generally dirty white. Granulato, Shell rounded, with decuffate ftrix, the fore-part and cre- nulate margin vio et, Ber. Muf, Caf. Vind. teji. tab. a. fig. 5, 6, Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 30. fig. 313. Inhabits the American Ocean; refembles V. marica, but the ane terior flope is glabrous and fometimes !ivid fometimes varied with white and blueifh: hell white varied. with livid or blackifh fpots and angular lines: pofterior impreffion heart- fhaped and blackifh or blueifh. Imbricata, Shell with perpendicular imbricate ribs tranfverfely ftriate; the margin crenate Lister conch. tab. 497. figs 52. Ckemn. conch. 6. tab, 30. figs 314 315. Found in a foffile ftate in France: the hinge is that of a Venus, but in its general appearance it more refembles a Cardium. Divaricata Shell with thin tranfverfe longitudinal ftriz croffing fome divergent ones towards the margin: pofterior impreffion ovate: maagin crenate. Liffer tab. 310. Chemn. conch. 6. tab, 30. fig. 316. Inhabits Egf/ India: white with brown lines veins and fpots: anterior flope oblong gaping veined blackifh-brown: hiage with 4 teeth, Contraria, Shell oblong flattifh with tranfverfe ftria contrary on the hind-part: margin crenate. Chemn. conch 6. tab. 30. fig. 317--319. Inhabits Guinea; refembles Cardium ZEolicum. Shell of various colours; the anterior flope and inner margin of the pofterior fpottted with black. Gallus, Shell oblong-ovate radiate, with thick crowded traníverfe {trie: anterior lope broad ovate: pofterior impreffion heart-fhaped. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 31. fig. 324, 325. Inhabits Malalar, 1 i inch long and above z broad: the younger ones cinereous, the old ones. yellowifh. with 4 darker rays. Flammeas | WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 223 Flammea. - Shell tranfverfely ftriate, the back glabrous: anterior flope very broad with brown lines: iimpreílion behind the beaks heart-fhaped with brown lines. Schrat. Einl. Conch. 3. 5. 200. tab. 8 fig. 12. 2. With 3 brown rays. Schret. conch. p. 200. 1. 146; Inhabits the Red Sea, refembles the lait, but the knob is blucifh and the fhell is white with cinercous lines fpots and. marks, Cerbicdla. Shell triangular fmooth truncate each fide with yellowifh rays: flope heart-fhaped: margin very entire. Knorr Vergn. S. tab. 15. fig. 2 and 6, £, 10. f. 5. Chemn. conch. ©. tab. 31. fig. 326. Inhabits the . fig, 345. Muf. Kircb. 2. fig. 102. 2. Bonam. recr. 3. fig. 380... Muf. Kirch. 2. Jig. pue Inhabits fhores of Bratil: beaks bent back. Pellucida, Shell orbicular pellucid fmooth; anterior flope paleis golden with cheinut fpots, pofterior "us heart- fhaped. with green and red veins. Inhans Brafil. | Bonan. recr. 3- fig. 397- Bonan luf, kircb. 2. fig. 118. Holfericea Shell orbicular folic white with undulate gold ftrize, and a broad yellow baad towards the margin varicd with tranfverfe brown lines. Bonan. vecr. 3. figs 398. Muf. Kiscb. 2. figs 119. Inhabits larger than V. pellucida. Macafaritas 238 Macaf- rita. Aurantia. Fulée. Candida. Albicans. tindulata. Liscata. Levis Cornea. Gattata. R ufefcens. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Shell orbicular ventricofe thick, brownifh radiate with white, and marked with annular ftriz. Inhabits Macaffar. | Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43.K. Petiv amb. aq. tab. 18, fig. X3. Shell fuborbicular orange-colour. Inhabits Valent. abb. tab. 15. fig zo. Shell nearly 2 inches long, and 22 broad. Shell lentiform fulvous, with very fine circular ftriz. _Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 75. fig. Es Shell orbicular white, with reticulate ftriz. Inhabits Guatt. teft. tab. 75. fig L. Shell orbicular, tranfverfely ftriate, whitifh with brown {pots lines and angular characters. Inhabits Gualt. test. tab. 75. fig. Ge Shell fuborbicular, tranfverfely ftriate, whitifh with teddifh undulate lines and dots. Inhabits Gualt. te. tab. 75. fig. Ov 2. Gualt. teft. tale 75. fig. P. 3. Gualt. test. tab. 75. fig. R. 4. Gualt. teft. tad, 76. fig. Ay Shell orbicular equilateral, white with very fine tranfverfe {triz which are thicker towards the margin. Inhabits—— Gza/t. Te/t, tab. 77. fig. B. Shell fmooth, nearly equilateral, whitifh. Inhabits Gualt. tefi. tab. 77. fig. F. 2. Gualt. Test. tab, 77. fig. G. Shell orbicular fmooth inequilateral, livid horn«colour with a tranfverfe white line. Inhabits Gualt. test. tab, 82. fig. B. Shell orbicular fulvid, dotted with white at the margin. Inhabits Gualt, test. tab, 82. fig. F. Shell inequilateral reddifh, fmooth with a few tranfverfe lines. Inhabits Gualt, test. tab. 85. fig. D. Firéns, ose Fires, Maculofa. Costata. Wazaria, T unen. Diaphang, Dura. Eburnza, Lucida, WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 239 Shell lentiform, with cancellate {trix and radiate ; the mar- gin crenulate : greenifh with darker fpots. Inhabits Argenv. Zoomorph, tab. 5, fig. B. Shell white with radiate {pots and arched ftriz, in the mid. dle a large grey {pot tapering upwards. Inhabits Argenv. Loomorph, tab, 12. fig. G. Shell entirely flefh-colour, with longitudinal ribs crofling the rather remote tranfverfe wrinkles. Tnhabits Knorr Vergn, 4. tab, 3. fig. 33 Shell 1 X inch long and 1 2 broad; ; Shell thin, alittle convex, with fine tranfverfe ftriz : within fnowy, without marked with the letter W and many {cattered dots: beaks inflected. Inhabits Regenf, conch. 1. tab. 7, fig. 12.° Shell tumid folid fmooth, with a few tranfverfe wrinkles towards the margin. Inhabits Africa, Adans, feneg. 1. tab. 16. fig. 7. Shell covered with a dirty white fkin, 1 2 inch long and above z broad : Ainge with 4 teeth in each valve, Sheli thin orbicular pellucid quite fmooth fnowy: hinge with 2 teeth in each valve. Inhabits Africa, Adans Jeneg. 1, tab. 16. fig. 8. Sell about an inch and a half in diameter. Shell fuborbicular compreffed hard tranfverfely grooved, reddifh with brown rays, within violet. dans feneg. 1.12). 17, fg. 12. Inhabits ae about 6 inches bread, 4 } long: probably not of this Genus. Shell orbicular compreffed fnowy, with longitudinal rounded grooves croffed by tranfverfe ftriz, ——— Adans feneg. 1. tab. 18. fig. 3. Inhabits ///ica: about 9 lines in diameter: grooves 26—30: hinge with very fhort teeth. Shell tranfparent, pale fulvous within and without, with very fine longitudinal grooves. ! Inhabits J/rica. Adans Jeneg. 1, tab. 18. fig. 4. About 16 lines long and not fo much broad, Dior, 240 Difcorse WORMS. TESTACEA, 62. Venus. Shell orbicular, a little convex ; with longitudinal {triz, the middle ones perpendicular, thé outer ones oblique divergent and crotfed by tranfverfe ones, the interme- diate grooves and inner margin crenate. Inhabits Schret. Eirl. in conch. 3. tab. 8. figs 11. Shell inequilateral: whitifh or ochraceous, with a few undulate {trie or rays, fometimes marked with a few brown {pots and clouds, within white: poftzrior flope oblong- heart-ihaped ; anterior flope narrow oblong brown, the lips cancellate white with black lines. Aculeata. Shetl orbicular fubequilateral, with elevated acute tuber. culate ribs: margin denticulate and crenate: hinge with 2 middle teeth. Inhabits Schrat. Einl. in conch. 3. tad. 8. fig. 15. Shell rarely of one colour refembling the bloffoms of the peach tree, generally white ftriate with brown: the grooves deep. C. Oval a little angular near the beaks. *Litterata, Shell ovate, a little angular before; with ntimerons fubun- dulate tranfverfe {triz. Pennant Brit. Zool. tab. 57. fige 55. Lifter Conch. tab. 402. fig. 246. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. B. Gualt. test. tab. 96. E, F. Argenv. conch, tab, 21. A. Petr. amb, tab. 18. fíz, 2. Bonan. retr. 2. fig. 67. Muf. Kirch. 2. fiz. 66. 120, . Valent abb. tab. 13. fig. 6. t. 14. f. 13. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab, 6. figs 4. Barbuts t. 4. f. 153 Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 4. fig. 39. Chemn. conch, 7. tab, 41. fig. 432—4234* z. Clouded. Chemn. conch. 7. t. 41. f- 4354 Valent. abb. t. 14. fu 10, 11, 12, 14. Knorr. Vergn. ©. te A4. fy 1. 3. Dotted. Chemmn. conch. 7. tab. 41. fig. 439, 437* Valent. abb. t. X5. f. 19. 4. Sprinkled. Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 42. fig. 439. 5. Radiate. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 42. fig. 439... 6. Spotted. Martin. Naturg. 1. t. 12. f. 4. 7. Valent abb. tab. 14. fig. 7—9. t. 15. f- 17, 18. * 8. Regenf. conch. 1. t. 4. f. 40? [nhabits Europe and India; 2 inches long, 2 4 broad. Shell thick, whitifh with zig zag lines which in the Zuropeau fpecimens are very faint: anterior flope long narrow deep, with a longifh broad fent; beaks very {mall, ' eGeogra- Dn WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus, 244 * Geograe Shell inequilateral thin; with fine decuffate ftriz, white re- phica. ticulate with brown. . Gualt. teft. tab, 26. fig. H. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 42, fig. 440. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Britifh coaffs, Rotundata. Shell ovate, a little angular before, with tranfverfe ftrix: middle tooth of the hinge bifid. Argenv. Zoom. tab, 12. D. Olear gotl. tab. 29. fiz. 2. Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. 18. fg. 4. 1 Chema, conch, 7. tab. 44. fg.» A41... ! Inhabits the Indian Oveaz ; 1 4 inch long and 3 broad; brown- th or yellowifh with rays compofed of brown and yellow {pots : pofterior flope ovate lanceolate. * Decuffata, Shell ovate with decuffate ftriz, angular before. Gualt tefl. tab. 85. fig. E, T, L. Brit. Zodl. iv. t. 56. f. 56? Bern Muf. Ces. Vind. test. tab. 9. fig. 2, 3. Chemn. conch. 7. t. 43. f- 455, 456. Inhabits the Mediterranean; 1 1 inch long and 2 broad. Shell thick ftrong convex, varying in colour, radiate fpotted or ftreaked; within white mixed with yellow: pofterior flope very minute and retufe: anterior flope long narrow with ge- cn an inner blue margin: hinge with generally 2 cleft teeth, Virgina. Shell fubovate, fubangular before, with unequal tranfverfe {triz: anterior flope tumid. Chen. 7. tab. 424 fig. 447. t. 43+ f- 457, 458. a—Cc. Inhabits the Adriatic, and other feas * refembles the laft, but is lefs and withoüt the perpendicular ftria. Shell reddith, fometimes radiate. with cinereous fpots or angular brown lines, within white or yellowifh; fometimes biue at the fides or margin, more or lers ovate, and the tranfverfe ftria more or lefs confpicuous: the filh is eatable. ~ Virginica, Shell ovate tratifverfely wrinkled: hinge with 2 teeth. Inhabits Virginia. Liffer conch. t. 390. f- 229. Sheil about an inch long and 1 £ broad. t * RLombzi- Ps Shell depreffed rhomboid, with concentric and very neat ftrixe; pale brown variegated. Inhabits Britifh Coafis; Brit. Zool. iv. p. 97. t. 55* Shell 2 of an inch long and 1 2 broad. Gruentata. Shell ovate inequilateral, tranfverfely ftriate and {potted with red. : VOL. IV.—Hh Lister Lutefcens. Sanguino- lenta. Argentea. Donacinas Afr a ry Dealbata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Lister conch. tab. 396. Klein astr. tab, 10. Jig. 50. 2. Lifler conch. t. 403. f. 247. Inhabits———5/2// with rough ftriz. Shell ovate tranfverfely ftriate, without radiate and marked towards the margin with characters lines and fpots, within yellowith. Inhabits— Lister conch. tab. 404, fig. 248. Shell oval fmooth yellowifh with red {pots and dots. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 68. Muf. Kircb. 2. fig. 67. Inhabits fhores of Naples: 1 £ inch long, 1 3 broad; Shell oblongifh fmooth, filvery with black lines united into bands. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 85. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 84. Inhabits fhores about Cadez. Shell sissy ar flattened, the anterior part tranfverfely grooved ; the internal margin crenulate: flopes linear excavated. Inhabits Knorr Vergnz 6. t. 28. f. 7- Shell 1 X inch long, 1 $ broad: fometimes of one colour, fome- bt marked with fpots lines or angles: hinge with only z teeth. | | Shell grooved, the knob pointed: pofterior excavation wrinkled and heart-fhaped. Adans feneg. 1. t. 16. f. 6. Inhabits dfica: an inch broad; the grooves very fine and about 150. Shell oblong thin flattened, blueifh when the fifh is alive and fnowy when dead, Adans, feneg. Y. t. 17. f. 18. Inhabits Aficz: 1 2 inch broad and about ha f as long. - Lithophaga Shell ovate reticulate, gaping each fide: hinge with 2 teeth alternately bifid. AB. Taur, 1786. 1787. p. 11—14. ig, 1, 2. Inhabits fhores of Croatia, among rocks and ftones, 63. SPON- € WORMS. TESTACEA. 63. Spondylus. - | gas 65. SPONDYLUS. Animal a Tethys: fhelt hard, folid, with unequal valves; one of the waives convex, the other rather flat: hinge with 2 recurved éeeth fepar: ated by a finall hollow. Gadaropuse Shell flightly eared and fpinous. Lifter conch. tab. 206—209. Barbut, tab. 5. fig, 1 Adanf. Seneg. +. tab. 14. fig. 6, 7. Bonan. reer. and Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 20—22, Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47. E. tab. 48. I. Petiv. Amb. aq. fab, 20, f. 6. Guali, tefl. tab. 99, F. tab, vor, A, B, Argenv. conch, tab. 20, B, E. Argen. Zoom, tab. 12. f. A. Klein ofir. tab. 8, f-23- t. 9, J. 37. Seba Muf. 3. t. 88. f. 13—1 1. t. 89, f. 1—7. Regenf. conch. tab, 4. f. 48. Knorr Delic. tab. B, iv. f. 1. Knorr lergn. Y. tab. 7. f. 1, 5. f. 9, f. 1. Murray teft. tab. 2. f. 14. Born. Muf. Cef. Vind. tefl. 76. «vtgn- Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 44. fr 450-462. Fa f. 453::470. tab. 46. f. 472. t. 47. f.474--478. Inhabits Mediterranean, Indian and other feas, and is found in infinite varieties as to fize, thicknefs and colours; fometimes entirely purple, orange, white or bloom-colour, fometimes marked with various ftreaks, fpots, dots or bands. Regius, Shell without ears and iin Argenville conch. tab. 20, fig. G Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 46, fig. 471. e. Enorr Vergn. $. 140,16; fir. 2: 3- Knorr Vergn, 5. tab.13, fig. 1 4, Arsenville conch. tab, 20, fg. L? M? Inhabits India, 3) near Ma/ta: very rare. Shell fübglobular, within white, without purplifh, fcarlet, flame- colour, orange or white: fies generally 2 inches long, fome- times cylindrical, with a crenate margin. Plicatus, Shell without ears or fpines, plaited. Adanf. Seneg. tab. 14, fig. 2. Lifter conch. tab. 210, fig. 44. tab. 1059, f. 3. Gualt, tef. tab. 99, . tab. 104, F? Schret. litterat. 1. tab. 1, fig. 7. hz Chem, 244 Citreus. Cop. Gigas, WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama. Chemn. conch. 7, t25. 47. fig» 479—482. 2. Orange-colour. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 9. f. 30. Inhabits /ndia, America and the Mediterranean. Shell white, with yellowifh, reddifh, brownifh, or violet lines and veins, ; Shell oblong, plaited, fpinous. Tnhabits Argenville conch. tab. 20, fig. K, Shell imbricate, about z inches long, 12 broad; citron-colour or red with an orange inner margin, 64, CHAMA. ‘Animal a Tethys: jfhell bi- valve, rather coarfe: Aznge with a callous gibbofity, obliquely inferted in an ob- lique holiow : anterior flope clofed. Shell roundifh, fmooth: beaks recurved: anterior flope with a gaping fent. — Lifter, tab. 275. f.111. Barbut, tab. 6. f. 1. Bonan."recr. 2, f. 88. Muf. Kirch, 2. fig. 92. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 48. f. 10. — Cualt. te. tad. 71, E, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86. fig. 1. Ginann, adriat. tab. 2. ta5. 19. figs 129. Rnorr Vergn. 6. tab. 8. fig. 1. CLemn. conch. 7. tab. 48. fig. 483. Inhabits the Adriatic and Cafpian feas : very large. Shell covered with a blackifh fkin, under which it is varied with white and brownifh: thick, roundith, tranfverfely wrinkled, clofed; the margin very entire; valves refembling a turgid heart: deaks reddith, large, twifted like a ram’s horn: poite- rior flope retufe, a little elevated in the midd!e; anterior flope ovatc-oblong. Shell plaited, with arched fpales: pofterior flope gaping, with crenulate margins. ' Lifer, iab. 351—354. Barbut, tab. 6. figs 2. Rumpf. Muf tab. 42, A,B. Arg. concbetab, 23. E. Ponan. recr. 2. fg 83,34. Muf. Kirch. 2 Jig. 82, 85. Petiv. Amb, aq. tab.5, f. 13. tab. 7, figs 13+ Gualt, tefl. tab. 92. f. A—G. tab. 93. f. B. Klein ofir. tab. Yo, fig. $3. . Olear. Muf. tab, 29. f.6,, Knorr l'ergn. 1. tab. 19. f. 5, and 6, tal, 36, f. 35. Regenf. conch.1, tab. 10. fig. 48. Murray teflaceof, tab. 2. f. 12, 20. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 49, f. 492—496. 2, Chemn, WORMS. TESTACEA, 64. Chama, 245 2. Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 49. fig. 497. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; and is fometimes fo fmall as not to meafure an inch in length ; fometimes far excceds all other teftaccous productions, having been found of the weight of of 532 pounds, and the ffh cr inhabitant fo large as to fur- nifh 120 men with food, and ftrong enough to cut afunder a cable and lop off men’s hands: /fAe// iucid, white, fometimes rofy varied with yellow, red and white: polterior aperture ovate, with a tumid erenate circumference ; margin tootbea ; hinge armed with a tooth befides the callus, Hippopus, Shell plaited, muricate: pofterior flope retufe, clofed, toothed, Barbut, tab. 6. f£. 3. Lifler, conch, tab. 349; 350. Rumpf. Muf. t. 42. €.- Arg. conch. 1. 23, Bl. Bonan. recr. 2. f. 81.82. Muf, Kirch. 2, f. 80, 8]. Petiv. Amd, aq. tab. 18. f. I5. Gualt. tel, tab. 93. A. Lefer efl. fig, 124. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 10. f.ag. t Fénorr Vergn. 1. tab. 22, J* 1,2, and 6, tab, 9. F3: Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tet. 5.79. ign. Chemin. concb. 7. tab. $0. f. 498, 499. Inhabits the India Ozean: 5 inches long apd 7 broad. She/l white varied with red and purple fpots, fometimes yellows ih; ventricofe; hinge with yellow callofities, in one valve 2, ^ Antiquata, Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, with longitudinal grooves, and tranfverfe ftriz. Adanf. Sen. 1. tab. 16, f. 2. Bonan. recr, 2. f. 98. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 6. Valent. abb. tab. 16. f. 30. — Gualt. teft. 1. 71, I, L. Knorr Vergn. 2. rab. 10. f. 3. and 1. 14, f. 2. Chemn conch, 7. tab, 48, fir. 488 -491, Anhabits American, Atlantic and Indian feas, ‘ Shell inequilateral, with brown or ferruginons {pots ; ribs 19— 22, tran{verfely íiriate; margin toothed: beaks inflicted back; anterior margin with a deep clofed fent. Trapexia. Shell trapeziform, g:bbous, with longitudinal crenulate grooves... ' Schret. Einl, in conch. 3. tab. 8, fig. 17. - Inhabits Neravay feas; {mall, about the fize of a pea; white - mixed with brown towards the margin, gibbous with a erenate margin: ftriz about 20, with unequal obtufe knots : beaks a little recurved : pofterior {lope ovate, heart-fhaped ; anterior flope oblong, flat and crenate on the outfide, Semin 246 WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama. Semiorbica- Shell fuborbicular, compreffed, coarfe, with decuffate ftriz, lata, Z. Linné Lebrb. Thierr. 2. tab. 37, fo k? Inbabits Shell longitudinally ftriate and imbricate with feales ; pofterior flope with a whitifh lobe :yhind-margin crenate, Calycalata. Shell oblong, with imbricate grooves; the anterior part retufe. Adanj. Seneg. 1. tab. 15. fig, 8. Lister conch. tab. 347. Gualt. teft. tab. go. f. F. Born Mf. Caf. Vind. teft, tab. 5. f. 10, 31. Chemn, conch. 7. tab $0. fig. $00, 501. 2. Lister conch. tab, 348. fig. 186? 2. Bonan, Muf. Kirch.2. fig. 127. Inhabits tne Atlantic, American and Indian feas, and is fometimes found fofile: about £ an inch long and 12 broad: white, rather brown when young: hinge with z teeth: exterior margin ferrate, interior fmooth. Cordata. Shell heart-fhaped, tranfverfely ftriate; one fide elongated, compreffed. 2. Kidnew-fhaped. — Kzorr Vergn. 2. tab. 23. f. 7. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 50. fig. 502, 503. Inhabits the Indian and Red Seas: ferruginous or chefnut. Satiara, Shell roundifh, wiih toothed. grooves mixed with dots: polterior flope retnfe. Inhabits Shell white, the outfide reddifh: grooves ele- vated, longitudinally toothed and alternately fhorter: margin erenulate: polterior flope heart-fhaped. Oblonga. Shell oblong, the fore-part angular, with anterior acute teeth. . Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 50. fig. $04, 505. Inhabits fhores of Guinea, and refembles Mytilus modiolus, Shell fatbdiaphanous, white, with very fine decuffate ftriz, within citron-colour: margin very entire, hinge with 3 middle teeth, and an oblong acute laterat one locking into a hollow between 2 teeth in the oppofite valve. Lazarus, Shell imbricate with jagged lamelle: beak a little fpiral obliquely. Argenv. conch. tab, 20. F, Knorr Vergn. 1, 1. 8, f. 1. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47, C. ts 48, f. 5. Vaient. abb. tab. V3, figs 4. te 16, f. 22. Seba My. 3. tab. 88. f. 12, te 89, f. 6, 9, 11° Bora WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama. 249 "Bora Muf. Caf. Vind. tef. tabs 5. f. 12—14. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 51. fig. 507—509. Inhabits /xdia, and is found adhering to rocks. Shell yellow er white with red beaks, within glabrous; the up- per valve a little lefs and flatter ; in the hinge of the lower valve an obtufe thick broad callus crenate on each fide, with an oblique adjacent hollow. Gryphoides. Shell orbicular, muricate; one valve a little flatter, the other with a fubfpiral produced beak. Sloan. Jamai. tab. 241. f. 4--7. Lister, tab. 212, 213. «anf Seneg. Y. tab. 15. Kleinoffr. tab, 12. f. 86. Gaalt. tefl. tab. 101, fg. C—F., Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 16. f. 1. Chemn, conch, 7. tab. $1. fig. 510—515. 2. Gualt, test. tab. 101. fig. Li 3. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6. fig. 1. 4. Sebrezt. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 8 f. 1g. 5. Chemn conch. 9. tab. 116. fig. 992. 6. Chemn conch. 9. tab. 116, fig. 993. Inhabits the Mediterranean, American and Indian íeas, fixed to rocks: yellow or red varied with reddifh or white: fcale: fometimes more foliaceous, fometimes arched and muricate. Bicornis, Shell with conic valves, and horn-fhaped oblique tubular beaks longer than the valve. Lifter. tab. 214. Klein. ofr. tab, 12. fig. 97,88. Major teftac. tab. 2. Gualt. teft, tab. 101. fa G. Chemn. Naturf. 20. tab. 1. fig. 1—$. Übemn. conch. 7. tab. 52. fig. 516—520. Schret. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 8, fig. 18, Inhabits American, Indian and Mediterranean feas. Shell yellow each fide red or white, with imbricate lamella and feldom wrinkled. ; Atcinella. Shell grooved, muricate, with excavated dots: hinge with a feffile callus. » Lifter conch. tab. 355. Olear. Muf. tab. 29. f. 3. Bonan. recr. 3. f. 336. .Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 111. Chema. 7. tab. 52. f 5525 553- Leffer teft. f 98. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab, 14. fig. 1. t. 36. f 1,2. Inhabits the American Ocean; 2 inches broad and nearly as much long: white with fometimes rojy fpines, within yellowifh: the margin crenate: pofterior excavation large, heart fhaped, warty, wrinkled, with frequently an appendage on one fide, M 248 WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama. Meltkiana, Shell obtufely triangular equilateral plaited : anterior die elevated, with oblique plaits and ftria. Chenin. Link, 7. tab. 48. fig. 484—487. Inhabits——+refembles Ch. Cor, about the fize of an hazel nut: milk-white opake, the beaks a little diitant: hinge with a rounded narrow tooth under the beaks and an adjoining hollow for the infertion of the tooth in the oppofite valve; a little forwards is another long deep hollow between 2 teeth, and a little further back another round dilated tooth, Goncamera- Shell with tranfverfe wrinkles croffing the broad longitudis fa, hal ítriz: in the middle of each valve within is an additional chamber. Walch. Naturf. 12. p. $2. tabe t. fig. §—76 Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 50. jig. 506. a—d. - Inhabits the American Oceaz: (mall whitifh; very rare. Li Racero- Shell rounded, with lamelle difpofed in rows: internal phylla. margin Crenulate. Seba. Muf. 3, tab. 88- figs 8. Knorr l'ergn. 1. 1. 21, f. 2, and 5, 1. 24. f. 16 Chemin. conch. 7. tab. 52. fg. 514; $15. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 89. fig. 12? Inhabits the American Ocean; reíembles Ch. gtyphoides. Shell fometimes yellow or red, fometimes varied with white and red, within white or red or variegated: both the valves con vex, the lamellz increafing towards the margin, Probably a variety of C. Lazarus, Foliacea. Shell white with foliaceous ferrate traníverfe ftriz, the interítices crenate: beaks recurved. Lister conch, tab. 215 —-217. fig. 51—535.. Klein offr. tab. 12. fig. 81. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. $2. fig. $21. 2. Lifter conch tab. 215. fig. 50. Inhabits the Mediterrancan and American Seas, and is found folliJe in Campania: fometimes round, fome times oblong, if Artilas Shell rounded, white undulate with brown, with triangular wrinkled perpendicular ribs : p d unequal. Bonan. retr. 2 Jig 86. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 84. Inhabits fhores of Syracu/e; probably a Chadian: Pulse Shell wrinkled oblong narrow brown: lower valve with a projecting rounded fubincurved Miis Inhabits -Gualt. test. tab. 101. fig. T Crtrea. Tara. Rugofas Gryphicas Corallio- phag as qortusja. oy WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Arca. 249 Shell roundifh ventricofe inequivalve muricate, with fcat- tered unequal fcaly fpines. Inhabits America. Regenf. conch. Y. t. 4. f. 44> Shel] citron.colour. Shell roundifh, longitudinally ftriate: pofterior flope retufe. Molin. nat. Hist: Chili. p. 178. Inhabits the CAz/e% fhores, where it buries itfelf in the fands: hell white violet and yellow; within elegantly purple: about 4 inches in diameter: the fifh is a very rich and pleafant food. Shell fuborbicular, with very deep grooves: the wrinkles flightly imbricate: margin doubly folded. Inhabits about the fize of a man’s finger: gibbous, thick, with 30 grooves; the outer margin with concave eminent projections from the wrinkles, the inner margin obtufe plaited: hinge with 2 or 3 oblique grooves declining towards the an- terior fide: Shell oblique with a lateral oblique pit, wrinkled: callus of the hinge toothed. Inhabits Barbary ; relembles Anomia Gryphi: Shell very ponderous and thick, about the fize of a fift; beaks obliquely incurved back: anterior flope longitudinally grooved and oblique towards the beaks, pofterior flope longitudinally concave. Shell cylindrical white diaphanous, with decuffate ftrize; the tranfverfe {triz arched and imbricate. Tühabits Chemn. conch. 10. fab. 172. fig. 1673, 1674. 65. ARCA. Animal a Tethys? /Ael/ bivalve, equivalve: Ange with numerous fharp teeth alternately inferted between each other. A. Margin very entire: beaks recurved. Shell parallelipiped, deeply ftriate longitudinally, the leffer valve obliquely carinate. Rumpf. uf. tab, 47. fig. k. Gualt. tel. tab. 95. D. Bonann. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 122, 123. Barbut. tab. 7. fig. 1. Petixy. amb. tab, 20. J1g- 9. Argenv. conch. tab. Yg. I. Klein ofr. tab. 8. fig. 16. Leffer teft. fig. 137. VOL. IV.—li Kucrr 250 WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Arca. Knorr. Vergn. 1. tab. 25. fig. 3. Martin. Befch. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. fige V4. Chema. conch. 7. tab. 83. fig. 524» 525* Inhabits the Indian Ocean and is extremely rare. Shell white, fometimes with brownifh {pots or clouds, thrice as broad as it is long; the infide ftriate, the outlide ftriate in various directions; valves difimilar: margin crenate within, and in younger fhells without alfo. B. Margin entive: beaks inflected. * Nor. — Shell oblong ftriate and emarginate at the tip: beaks very x] remote: margin gaping. Neah’s Ark. Arca tortuofa. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 97. Berlafe Nat. Hifl. Cornwall tab. 28. fig. 15, 166 Barbut. ta). 7. fig. 2. Lifter. t. 368, 369. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44. P. Gualt.test. tab. 87. G,H, I. Adans, feneg. Y, tab. 18. fig. 9. Leffer test. fig. 138. Donan. recr. 2. fig. 32. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 51. Petiv. amb. tab. 17. fig. 10. Argenv. conch. tab. 23. Ge Knorr. delic. fel. tab. B. v. fig. 2, Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 16. fig. 1, 2. Regenf. conch. V tab. Y2. fig. 73 Chenin. 7. tab. 530 fig. 529--5 310 t 64. f. 5325 533s - Argenville conc! sta’. 29. fige20.A Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic and American Seas. Shell rhomboid, white. generally fpotted clouded ftriate undulate or veined with brown or yellow ; outer margin crenate, the inner entire. *Barbata. Shell oblong ftriate, bearded with byffus: beaks approx. u IAN] imate: margin clofed. Lister conch. tab. 231. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 2. fige 7. Benan. recr. 2. fig. 79» Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 78. Gualt test, tab. 9. F. Argenv. Conch. tabs 72. Me Murray. testaceol, tabs 2. figo 22. Martin Befch. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. figs 8» Chemn. conch. 7. tab, 54. fig $35» » Gualt. test. tab. 9o. ig, B. Martin Belch. 3. tab. 0. fig. 12. CLemn, conche 7. tate 54. fe 5346 » Seba Mu. 3. fe 88. f. I2, My. tef. te 6. 2 To Chen. conth» 7. 1. $4» fo $3605 5370 « Rumpf. Muf. te 44» f. Le Inhabits Exropean American and Indian Seas, ] Skhe/t pale chefnut under the by flus, fometimes mixed with white, and marked with decuflate ftrim: the fibres in the angle of fe&ion are nodulous, 3 c Modiolus, Modielus. Pella, Ovata.- Pellucida. Rofrata. Sriata. | Pulchella. WORMS. TESTACEA., 65. Arca. 25% Shell oblong ftriate, and angular anteriorly. Inhabits the Mediterranean; refembles Mytilus modiolus, and is about the fize of a large bean: within white or pale violet, without yellowifh: hinge elongated: valves anteriorly deeply ftriate, behind a little longer than the beaks, Shell ovate pellucid fubftriate, with a diítinct prominent anterior flope: hinge ciliar. Inhabits the Mediterranean: white finely polifhed and very mi- nute, nearly triangular with fine tranfverfe femilunar ftrie ; beaks placed in the middle: flope tranfverfely ftriate: teeth fubulate and very fharp: margin without teeth within and without. Shell ovate with decuffate ftrie, {nowy and covered with a ruffet-brown epidermis or {kin: margin gaping. Inhabits the Red Sea. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 54. fig. 538. Shell large with an undulate grooved and ftriate pofterior exca- vation: probably not of this family. Shell pellucid brittie, rounded at each end, obfoletely ftriate: teeth of the hinge very fharp. Spengler Catal. 1. tab. 10. fig. 11, Chemn. conch. 7. t. $5. f. 541.8, b. Inhabits Nicobar Iflands: thin, ftraw-colour or brown, within brownifh. Shell a little convex with tranfverfe ftrie ; the hind-part rounded, fore-part extended into an acute beak. Martin. Bejch Naturf. 3. tab. 7. fig. 17, 18. Schret. flufconcb. tab. 9. fig. 2. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 55. fg. 641. a, b. - Inhabits the Baltic and Noraway Seas; refembles the laft. Shell = an inch long, 14 bread, covered with @ greenifh fkin : beaks minute and bent back. Shell lentiform, with very numerous decuffate ftriz, late- ritious and reddifíh within: pofterior excavation trian- : gular: hinge arched. ' Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 58. Inhabits the Red Sea: an inch broad, and fomething longer. Shell roundifh, biradiate, with tranfverfe arched (rix. Inhabits Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47. figs lo liz Afra. 252 WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Arca. Afra, Shell whitifh, covered with a whiter fkin, with deculfate ftriz, grooved and obliquely truncate, Inhabits Africa. dans, feneg. 1. tab. 18. fig. 8. Shell 4-5 lines long and 3 broad : longitudinal grooves 40-—50, tranfverfe ones 20: beaks approximate : margin clofed. Fofflis. ^ Shell thick roundifh, longitudinally ftriate and tranfverfely ribbed ; the ribs with v RS ítriz. Schrat. neue litterat 2, fig. Found in a foflile ftate in ie ‘Dutchy of rat 3 inches long, 3 + x broad. Cancellata, Shell with cancellate ftria and bearded; the margin gaping | in the middle. Schrat. Einl. Conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. 2. Inhabits the American Ocean; covered with a mofly fkin, under which it is brownifh, outwardly mixed with white with 4 tufts of hairs: deaks flightly recurved with a lanceolate de- preflion behind them, Mimua, Shell alittle compreffed, tranfverfely ftriate, tapering at the remoter end and rounded at the oppofite ones. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 170. fig. 1657, 1658. Inhabits the Greenland Seas; refembles a "Mya: 22 lines Jong: 4 ' broad: ochraceous, glabrous, clofed: beaks connivent white acute not ftriate. C. Margin crenate: beaks recurved. * Lafea. Shell fubrhombic any with obfolete decuflate ftriz, Liflér conch. tab. 235. fig. 69. Bonann, recr. 2. fig: 34- ds kirch. 2. f. 33. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. $5. fig. $47- Inhabits moi. Europcar Seas: fize of a horfe-bean: Jeaks ap- proximate, ‘odulofi Shell oblong with ftriate tubercles: beaks incurved remote; margin entire clofed. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2984. I nhabits Denmark ; reiembles the laft. Shell obliquely heart-fhaped, with numerous unarmed ^ grooves. Lister conch. tab. 2 $0» Jg. 64. 1.236. f. 70. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 183 fig. 7+ Barbut. t. 8. fe m Bonan rtcr. and Muf. Kirch, 2. fig» 731 74 Antiquatas Rumpf* WORMS, TESTACEA: 65. Arca. 253 Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44. Y, Gualt, test. tab. 87. B, C. Petio. tab 17. fo 8. Klein ofr. tab. Yt. f. 75. Gronov, Zooph. tab. 18. f. 13. Murr. tefl. tab. 2, f. 15, Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 24. fig. 35 4- Chemn,. coucb. 7- tab. $8. figs 548, $49. i Inhabits the Meaiterranean, Indian and American {cas, Shell rather large, white covered with a hairy fkin: the anterior flope with a comprefled prominent angle. if Senilis. Shell obliquely heart-fhaped, {mooth, with 8 grooves: - margin plaited. | ! Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 18. f. 5. Liffer conch. tab. 238. — Gualt. teh, tab. 87. D, Argenv. conch. tab. 23. hig- k, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 56. f. §54--550. Jnhabits America and Africa: 3 inches long and 4 broad. Shell thick, white, covered with a black fkin mixed with fea-. green: anterior part gaping, Granofes Shell flightly heart-fhaped, with muricate grooves. Lifer, tab. 241. 242. Petiv. amb. tab. V7, f. 7. Major teft. tab. 10, f. 3. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 44. f, ke Gualt. teft. tab. 87, E. Argeny. conch. t. 33, C, © Klein oftr. tab. 10. f. 45, 46. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 34, fig. 2. Martin Befch. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. f. yo, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 50. fig-5S57 Inhabits the American and Indian Ocean: 1% inch long, 12 broad; white, nearly equilateral, with about zo ribs which are co- vered with fpinous tubercles, — A Corbicula. Shell ovate, a little compreffed, with perpendicular knotty ftri: beaks obtufe, approximate. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 56. fig. 558. — 2. Lister conch. tab. 234. fig. 68, Klein Offr. tab. 10. f. 43, 44- Chemnu. conch. 7. tab. 56. f. 559. Inhabits Nicobar I/fand:; refembles the Jaft; about 10 lines long, and an inch broad: 2) fubglobular with capillary ftrize within, Decuffata, Shell lenticular, with longitudinal ftrizs croffed by hardly vifible tranfverfe ones: anterior {lope clofed. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 2* fig. 22. | Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 30. fig. 3. Chemn. conch.7. tab. 57. fig. 561, Inhabits the American Ocean: fhel] varied with {cattered brown " fpots: Ainge flightly arched. SE, qii. 254 WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Arca. Equilatera Shell lenticular, nearly equilateral, perpendicularly (triate without and within: white with chefnut fpots. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 57. fig. 562. Inhabits the dmerican Ocean: B etembles the laft, but the fhell is thinner and thc beaks approximate, Pallens, ^ Shellienticular, fuboblique, with decuffate ftrie: anterior flope with avery narrow fent. Schrat. Einl, in conch. 3. tab. 9. f. v. Inhabits the Indian and Amevican Ocean. SZe/] equilateral, within white, without pale with here and there a dufky {pot or cloud and fine ftriz croffed by very numerous and very fine tranfverfe ones: Zea&; connivent, placed in the middle: Ainge arched. Cucullut. Shell ventricofe, with decuffate frie : anterior {lope heart- fhaped: valves augmented, with a curved rib within which is barred with violet, one of them prominent: beaks remote. Martin Befch. Naturf, 3. tab. 7. f: 15, 16. Chema. conch. 7, tab. 53, f. 526--528. Inhabits Wicdbar Ifland; ; above 2 inches long and 3 broad : the outlide cinnamon: probably not of this divifion. Magelfani- Shell rounded each fide, chefnut, and marked with decuffate e. ftriz : the external margin infle&ed and repand in the middle: beaks approximate. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. $3. fig. 539. Inhabits the ftraits of Magellan. Reticulate. Shell fubrhombic, white, with decuflate flriz: beaks ap- proximate: anterior c heart-fhaped. Lifter Conch. tab. 233. fig. 6 Martin Befch Naturf. 3. i. 6, JA Chemn. conch. 7. t. $4. f. 5 Inhabits refembles Ms ho Probably not of this divifion, Candida. Shell pellucid, rhomboid, with decaffate ftrie; the fore- part produced, the hind-part truncate : beaks remote: margin with an ovate-ciliate gape behind. Charme. conch 7. tab. 55. figs 542. 2, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 55. fig. $45. Inhabits the American ocean, and Be cam fhores. Sell white, appearing asif granulate, and covered with a black- ifh-brown epideriuis or fkin, Indica WORMS. TESTACEA. 6s. Arca. 255 India: — Shellinequivalve, ovate, with flat longitudinal ftrix: and deep grooves: anterior flope heart-{haped. Lifter conch. tab. 232. fig. 66. Martin Befch. Naturf, 3. tab.6. f. 13. Chemn conch. 7. tab. $8. fig. $43» . Martin Befcb, Naturf. 3. tab. 6. fg» 1o Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 56. fig. 552. Inhabits the Judiaz Ocean: 3 of an inch long, 12 broad. Shell white covered with a brown villous fin. t Jamaicenfis Shell rounded before and truncate behind, with crenate or nodulous perpendicular ribs, Ínhabits Jamaica. Lifter conch. t.229, f. 64. Campechi- Shell ovate with broad crenate or fcaly perpendicular ftriz: £uite hinge arched. Lifter conch. tab. 237. f.71. 2. Lifter conch. tab. 243, fig. 74. Inhabits Campechy bay, 2) Barbadoes. Lata. Shell broadifh, cancellate, truncate before: the flattened fide heart-fhaped. inhabits Gzalt. test. tab. go. fig. C* Shell ventricofe, hardly an inch broad and about half as long ; probably of the next divifion, Senegalenfis Shell ovate, longitndinally: grooved with flight tranfverfc wrinkles; white. "dans. Seneg. 1- tab. 18. fig. 6. Inhabits Africa: 8 lines long and 10 broad ; fometimes reddith; grooved within. D. Margin zrenate; beaks inflected. Uncata. Shell lenticular, withous ears, fmoothifh, with a plaited margin. . Bonan. recr, 2. f. 60, 61. Muf. Kirch. af 98960. Gualt. test. tab. 72. G.. Knorr. Vergn, 6, te 34. fo ds Martin Befch. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. f. 2. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 57. fig. 560. Inhabits the American Ocean; refembles the next, Shell 2 inches long and nearly as much broad, equivalve, with very fine crowded traníveríe ftrie; {potted with brown, with- in white and fometimes fpotted with brown: beaks approxi- mate: Ange arched, | . Pete 256 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Arca. PeGunculus Shell lenticular, flightly eared; with flightly imbricate/ grooves: the margin plaited Lifter conch. tab, 239 f. 73. Barbut, t.7.f 4& Bonan Muy. K:rch. 2. fig. 129. Gualt, test. tad. 72, H. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab.12 figs 4. Martin Bech. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. fiz. 3, 4. Chema. conch. 7. tab. 5%. fig. 508, 569. : Inhabits the American Ocean and Red Sea: flattifh, 14 inch long : and fomething broader; white with fcattered brown fpots which are fometimes :eflelate, within brown fometimes mixed § with white: grooves 16—20: hinge arched, PeGinata. Shell lenticular, without ears, with longitudinal fmooth ftriz. Chemn. conch. 7. tab, 58. f. $70. t. 1, 20 f. 571. 2. Lifter Conch. tab. 239. f. 81. Kkin oftr. tab. 10. fig. 4i. Inhabits the American Ocean; acfembles the laft, but is lefs and more convex: brown, chefnut or pale yellow, fpotted, cloud- ed or waved ; within brownifh or white. *Glycyme- Shell fuborbicular, gibbous and faintly ftriate tranfverfely. rise Donovan's Brit. fhells, i. tab. 37. Pennant Brit. Zo:l iv. tab. 58, sig. 53. Da Cofta Brit. Conch. tab 11, Fig. 22. Lister conch. tab. 247, Barbut,t.7, f. $s Adanf, Senege 1. tab, 18. fig. 10. Gualt. tef, tab. 82. fig. C, D. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 21. fig. 4, and 6. te A4. f. 36 Chemn, conch, 7. tab 57: fig. 564. Inhabits Mediterranean, European and Indian feas. Shell 2—4 inches in diameter: Ainge arched: colour genetally whitifh, with ferruginous zigzag lines or marks, fometimes reddifh or yellowifh, fometimes fpotted, clouded or undulates Pilof:. Shell fuborbicular, equilateral, hairy. Lister conch. tab. 240. Gualt. tefl. 1. 73. A. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 80. Muf. Kirch. 2. f: 79. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 23. f. 6. & 6, t. 12. fe 4s Martin Befch, Naturf. 3. tab. 6. f. 1. Chema, conch. 7. tab. $7. fig. 565, 56€. 2. Beonan.recr. 2. pig. 78. Muf, Kirch, 2. f. 77. 3. Lister conch. tab 246. fig.811 Born Muf, Caf. Vind. tell, tab. 6, 7. 1, a, b. 4. Bonan. Muf. Kircb. 2. fig. 131? Inhabits Mediterranean, Afiattc and American feas : 2} inches long, 2i broad: brown, within white and fometimes fpotted wirh brown, covered with a villous skin : the perpendicular ftrix oblique and confpicuous within, croffed by tran{verfe ic ah AN Jm. WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 257 Nummaria; Shell roundifh, fmooth, flightly eared and tranfverfely ftriate. . Inhabits the Mediterranean ; fize of a man’s nail. Shell polifhed, with undulate rufous marks: the ftriz very fine, #Nucleus. Shell obliquely ovate, fmoothifh, with a triangular hinge. Pennant Brit. Zool: iv. tab, 58. fig. 59. Barbut, tab. 7, fg. 6. Gualet. test. t, 88. R. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 58. fig, 574. a, b. Inhabits European feas, and is fometimes found foffile: fize of an hazel nut; covered with an olivacéous skin under which it is white, within filvery : /he// unequally triangular, with very fine perpendicular ftris croffed by a few arched traníverfe ones: depreffion behind the beaks heart-fhaped. Rhomboidea Shell entirely white, rhomboid heart-fhaped and ribbed, the anterior and dorfal ribs knotty: beaks femote. ^ Lister. 140. 244. fig. 75. Gualt- teft. 1,87, As Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 14. figs 2. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 56. fig-553, a, b. ; Inhabits the /ndian and American Ocean; anterior flope heart- . fhaped, pofterior one rhomboid, Marmorata: Shell equilateral, thin, flattith, with very fine decuffate ftri: : beaks approximate: hinge arched. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 57. fig. $63. Inhabits the American Ocean :: white varied with yellowifh cha- ractere and fpots. Angulofa, Shell ventricofe, with longitudinal ftriz and lines, and an- gular on one fide: beaks approximate: hinge arched. Lister conch, tab. 245. fig. 76. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 57. fig. 567. Inhabiss fhores of Africa and American Oceak: brown with 2 few fpots. Scapha. Shell oblong, very much depreffcd, ftriate: beaks very flightly prominent. — Inhabits Ceylon. Gronov. Zooph. tab. 18. f. 7: 66. OSTREA. Animal a Tethys: _/hell bi- valve, generally with unequal valves and flightly eared: hinge without teeth, but furnifhed with an ovate hollow, and moft- ly lateral tranfverfe grooves. Oyfter. P METUS NN queo EUR E : Moft 258 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Mok of this genus are furnifhed at the hinge internally with numerous parallel tranfverfe grooves in each valve, and are immediately diítinguifhed from the Genus Arca, in not hav- ing teeth alternately locking in each other: the Scallops leap out of the water to the diftance of half a yard, and opening the fhells, eje& the water within them; after which they fink under the water, and fuddenly clofe the fheils with a loud fnap. A. Valves furnifhed with ears and radiate. Scallop. a. Atguelateral: ears of the valves equal. *Maxima. Shell with about 14 rounded and longitudinally ftriate rays. Donovan's Brit Shells, ii. tab. 49. Pennant. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 59. fig. 61. Da Cofta Brit. conch. p. 140. tab. 9-8 Lister. an. Ang. tab. 5. f. 29. Conch. t. Wo ae Bonan recr, 2. fg 8. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 7. Gualt. teft. tab. 98. A,B £ 9g. A. Knorr Vergn. 1, tab. 14. f. 1, 2. & 2. t. 14. f. t. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 2. f. 19. 1. 7. f. 9. Bytem app. tab. 12. fig 50. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 60. y 585—587. 2, Lister conch, tab. 168. a, 3. Kuorr delic. nat, fel. tab, B. ii. fig. 2 Knorr Vergn. V. tab. 4. fig. 2? Found in moft European feas, in large beds; whence they are dredged up, and pickled and barrelled for fale. ‘This is the fhell which was formerly worn by pilgrims on the hat or coat, as a mark that they had croffed the fea, for the purpofe of pay- ing their devotions at the Holy Land : in commemoration of which it is ftill preferved in the Arms of many families. Shell about $ inches long and 54 broad: ears laage, with decuf- fate ftrie: binge with a large deep hollow : Joaver-wasve con- vex, white, often varied with red bands or rh pots; upper-valye flat, reddifh. *Jacbea, Shell with about 14 angular and DET ftriate rays. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 60. fig. Lifer conch. tab. 165, 166, Ds Me V 139. Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 2. f, 3, 4. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 22. f. 3, 5+ te 22. J£. 4 and 6. t. 88. fA t. Gualt. teft. tab, 9o. B. Cbemn conch. 7. tab. 60, fig. 588, $89. Inhabits European feas; leís than the laft, Grooves of the fhel/ traniverfely flriate; xpper-valve flat, wit rounded rays, which are very finely ftriate tranfverfely ; Joxwe valve with angular rays, which are ftriate longitudinally : ears) concave and APER on the upper fide, Zicxa WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 259 Ziczace | Shell with 18 flattened rays. Lifter conch. tab. 186. fig. 5. Regent. conch. 1, tab. 11. fig. 53° Kaorr Vergn. 2. tab. 19, fig. 3. 1. 20, fs 1. Chemn. conch. 7. tab, 61. fig. 590—592. Inhabits the American Ocean ; fometimesof one colour, fometimes variegated: ears very finely wrinhled': Joexver-valve convex, with 18—420 rays, which are very finely ftriate tranfverfely, and about twice the number of perpendicular ftriz within ; upper-valve flat, with about twice as many angular liues as tiere are rays. Striatula, Shell with 16 faint rays with tranfverfe membranaceons ftri: ; the margin very entire. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 523. 2. 101. Shell middle fized, varied with purple and white, within yel- lowifh: interftices of the rays white: /ower-valve almolt as flat as the upper. Minutes, Shell with 20 convex rays. Inhabits the Judian Ocean. — Muf. Lud. Ulr. 524. n. 102. Shell about the fize of a nut: J/ower-valve white and very con- vex: upper-valve white clouded with brown, flatter and plaited. Pleuroncse; Shell equivalve, with 12 doubled rays, and fmooth on the outfide, Barbut, tab, 8. fig. 1. Rumpf. Muf. t. 45. A, B. Argenv. conch. ta6. 27. G. — Gualt. teft, 1. 73. R. Dionan. recr. 3. fig. 354. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 108. Petiv. Amb. /ab4i7. fig. 14. Lefer teft. f.89. Klein oftv. tab. 9. fig. 30° Knorr Vergn. 1. tad. 20. f. 4, 4. Chemn conch. 7. tab. 61. fig. $95. 2, Knorr Vergn. 5. tab 21. fig. 6. Inhabits the. /zZiaz Ocean; fometimes reddifh, or flefh-colour, or liver-colour, within filvery ; 2) orange radiate with red: 4% inches long and gaping at each end. Laurenti, Upper-valve fubconvex, fmooth, with fine perpendicular lines crofling very fine concentric tranfverfe ftriz ; lower-valve with 24 rays, and 48 ftrie within. Chemn conch. 7. tab. 61, fig. 593. Inhabits fhores of South dmerica: very rare. Shell z inches 8 lines long and about 2s much broad: upper-valve chefnut with white rays and whitifh {pots ; /wer-valve white fhaded with yellowifh, the valves a little darker. Kk2 , Fapcnica wo WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Faponicas Shell equivalve, a little convex, margined with yellow; ( upper-valve with faint lines croffing concentric traní- verfe bands, and 48 elevated ftris within. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 62. fig. 596. | Inhabits fhores of Guinea and Japan; 5L inches long and broad: retembles O. Pleuronectes, but is is coarfer and thicker: ears very finely wrinkled, and furnifhed with a protuberance or knob beneath : /ower-valve ochraceous and quite fmooth., Magellanxie Shell equivalve, glabrous, with oblong crowded ftriz. as Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 62. fig. $97. ]ühabits the Straits of Magellan; yrefembles O. Pleuronectes : fell lateritious, not radiate, quite {moth within : zpper-valve more convex; Jower-va/ve flatter than in molt others: ears tranfvarfely ftriate. 5 Hybrida. Shell with 9 or 10 rays, the interftices longitudinally ftri- ate: margin repand within. | Lister conch. tab.173. Klein Oftrac. t. 9. f. 3t, Chema. conch. 7. tab. 63 fig. 601,602. x : Inhabits the Noravay feas; thin: lower -valve white, upper-valve fanguineoy:, with anguler veins and lines, Radula, Shell nearly equiwalve, with 12 convex rays croffed by | : crenate {tria. Barbut, tab. 8. fg. 2. Rumpf. Muf. ?. 44. A. Lifter conch, tab. V74, fig. Y1? fab. 175, f. 12. Petro. Amb. tab. 17, foi. Gualt. test. tab. 74. L. Argenv. conch, tab. 24. D. Knorr Vergn. 5. 1. 9, f. 4? Chemn. conch. 7. tab 63. fig. $99, 600. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 3% inches long, 22 broad. Shell oblong, white, or varied with white and brown: Jeaver- valve a litile more convex ; ears wrinkled and furrowed with oblique ftriz. Inlrigata, Shell nearly equivalve, flattifh, with 9 unequal rays im- bricate with fcales. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 69. f. G. Inhabits the Red Sea; refembles the laft, Shed whitith with purple fpots, and a little crenate at the mar- gin; the rays alternately larger. Civ arith da Shell roundifh, with § convex chefnut rays: ears roundifh, ph ids white with a yellowifh border. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 19. f. 4. Inhabits ——— Shell 1$ inch long and z broad. V Plicg WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 26; Pliga. Shell nearly equivalve, with 6 convex fmoothifh rays and firiate acrols, Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44. O. Lister conch. tab. 171. Bonan. recr. and. Muf. Kircb. 2. fig. 9, 10. Petiv. amb. aq. tab. 2. fig. 10. Gualt. teft. tab. 74. C, Argenv. conch. tab. 24. C, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 62. fig. $98. a, b. 2. Gualt. test. tab. 73. fg. E? Inhabits /ada; about 1% inch Jong and an inch broad. $5e/] white, or white fpotted with brown, or red {potted with white; the traniverfe trie placed at a diftance from each other; margin repaid. Crenata. Shell roundifh with convex rays, the outer ones finely ftriate longitudinally: margin deeply crenate. Inhabits-—— Lister conch. tab, 170. fig. 7. Ears traníverfely ftriate. * Sinu2; Shell ovate with very numerous and fine ftriz ; the margin crenate within. | Lift, An. Angl. tab. §. fig. 31. Conch. tab. 172. Inhabits Britifh Seas: íhell varied. with faffron. Squammofa, Shell oblong with fcaly rays, the interítices broader an4 marked with perpendicular ftrix Inhabits—— Lzster conch. tab. 194. fig. 21. Shell varied. with angular lines and ipots: ears wrinkled pex pendicnlar. ; Dubia, Shell roundifh, with 18 rays imbricate with fcales. Inhabits——— Lister conch. tab. 192. fig. 29. Shell nearly X inch long: ears ftriate tran{verfely. es *Subrufa. Shell with 20 fmooth rays, the interftices tranfverfely ftriate, margin Crenate. Donovan's Brit. Shells, 1. tab. 12. n Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 60. sige 6o. Borlafe Cornwall, tab, 28. fig. 18, 21, 22. Liter Anim. Angl. p. 185. tab. 5. fig- 30. Inhabits Britifh Shores ; 2 inches long and as much broad, . Shell thin, generally pale red, fometimes {potted with white and black: ears transyerfely flriate. Verfcolor, Shell flattened with 18 {mooth rays, the interftices cancellate. Inhabits Bonan. recr, and Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 6. Shell pale yellow, white, fea-green, blackifh or red: ears tran{+ verfely ftriate. Rojee, 462 Rofea. Fu u^ T enutse Luiea, Muricataé Copa. Nodulofae i Radiatas n Pundata, Aculeatea. WORMS. TESTACEA, 66. Ofttes. Shell roundifh, with 5 rays. Inhabits Bevan: reer. and Muf. hi 2. fig. 16. Sheil middle-fized, rofy with white rays, or green mixed with yellowifh lurid aud leek-green, with livid rays. Shell brown, with flat rays which difappear towards the hinge. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 87. : &rcb. 2. fig. 96. Klein ofr. tab. 9. fig. 5 Inhabits the Zzafaz Sn. fhell white within; lower-valve con- vex, upper-valve flat. i Shell thin flat purple, with very minute perpendicular ftri crofling circular tranfveríe ones: within the ftriz are elevated. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 73. fig. € Shell thin pale yellow with thick rays. Inhabits Gualt, teff. tab. 73. D. 2. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 7. figs 435. Shell roundith, white with a mixture of faffron; the rays convex and very finely and (harply muricate. Inhabit: Guajt. tell. tab. 73. 1. 23 inches long. Shell roundifh, tawny dotted with white and black; the rays thick. Inhabits——Gualt. test, tab. 75. O. {mall, Shell roundifh, brown with black tranfverfe lines and dots: * the rays convex and knotty. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 73. P. Shell thin, whitifh-rofy with white ftripes; the rays ; convex. Inhabits Gualt, teft. tab 93. fig. Q Shell oblong, pale yellow fpotted with white: beaks varied ! with white and brown: the rays crenate. Inhabits Gualt. test. tab. 74. fig. G Shell 2 inches long: ears cancellate. Shell thin, varied with rofy ‘and whitifh, roundifh ; the rays thick with aculaje fcales. Inhabits —Gualt. Test tab. 74. Hi. fize of the laft. Plana WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 263 Plana. Shell thin flat, white with a faffron hinge: the rays round and broad. ^ Inhabits——Gmalr. Teft. tab. 74. fig. T. Pufilla. ^ Shell oblong red and very minutely ftriate. Inhabits———Gualt. feft. tab. 74. fig. A. Flavefcens, Shell convex each fide and yellowifh within; the rays convex, Inhabits——Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 1. fig. 8. {mall. Flabellum Shell roundifh, deep red with a white hinge and few fpots; the rays fmooth. Inhabits Regenf. conch, 1. tab. Qe fig. 33. Spondylodes Shell glabrous red. Inhabits Regenf. conch, Y. tab. Q. fig. 344 Refembles a Spondylus, but the ears are equal, Fiolacea. Shell flattifh each fide, the outfide brown, the infide vtolet Inhabits the Mediterranean. Regent. conch, Y. tab, 11. sig. 52. Aurantia. Shell roundifh plaited and very finely ftriate longitudinally, with a white femicircular band towards the hinge. Inhabits Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 11. fig. 56. Vitata, Shell within purple, without with alternate brown and red bands; the rays convex, Inhabits Regenf. conch, 1. tab, 11. fig, 59. Minjata, Shell white with confluent red fpots; the rays rough: the convex valve with traníverfe crifp lamella. Inhabits Born Muf. Cas. Vind. test. tab. 7. fig. Y. Shell 1 inch 6 lines long, 1 inch 4 lines buoad, I»fo:a, Shell convex each fide, clofed oblong pellucid, with 32 rays. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind, teft. tab. 6. fig. 7, 8. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 68. fig. 648. b. Inhabit: very rare: ochraceous, thin, and twice as long as it is broad, - b. Ears unequal, ene of them generally ciliate with [pines VOrtPip, Push Pallium, 264 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftred. Pallum. Shell equivalve with 12 convex rays, ftriate rough and ims bricate with fcales. . Ducal Mantle. Barbut. tab. 8. fig. 3. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44. B. Argenv. conch. tab, 24.1. Gualt tefl. tab. 74. F. Lister conch. tab. 187. Petiv. amb. tab. 17. figs 2s Valent. abb. tab. 16. fig. 25. Murf. teft. t« 2. fe 4s Seba My. 4. tab. 87. fig. 8— 12. Regen. conch. 1, tab, 6. fig. 59- Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. 5. tab. 21. fig, 14 Bs t. 276 fo 2a Chemn. consh. 7. tab. 644 fig. 607. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 87. fig. 17? 3. Knorr Vergz. 1. tab 19. fig. 2. Inhabits /zdia. Shell folid. red varied with brown and white : ears {triate crenate or fealy; one of them longer: margix of the fhell denticulate. ; yox Shell equivalve; with 9 thick obtufe rays; the interftices wr * longitudinaily ítriate tuberculate and prickly. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 64. fig. 608. Inhabits the Red Sea; refeinbles the laft. : Shell white with fanguineous fpote; the margin with crenate plaits, the border purplifh; ears with tranfverfe nodulous firiz, Maculefa. Shell equivalve, pale yellow with tawny fpots; rays 12 thick and flattifh : ears white with dull ferruginous marks and tranfverfe fcaly ribs. Inhabits Knorr Vérgn. 2. tab. 19. fig. 5. Nodofa. ^ Shell with g rays covered with apparently veficular tuber» cles. Barbut.tab. 8. fig. 4. Bonan. Muf. Kircb. 2. fig. 138. Argeny. conch, tab. 24. F. Lifter. tab. 186. fig. 24 Rumpf. Muf. t. 48. f. 75 Gualt. test. tab. 99. C, De Seba Muf. 3: tab. 87. fig. 1— 5. Regenf. conch.t. tab. 4. fig. 38. Knorr delic, nat‘ fel. t. B. ii. f. c. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. §. f. 1, and tab, 15, f. 5. Spengler Befch. Naturf. 2. tab. 13. fig. 1, 2. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 64, f. 609—611. 2. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 21. fig. 5 1 3. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 24. fig. 1. t. 25, f. t. [nhabits the American and African Ocean. Shell fometimes red or fcarlet, fometimes varied with red and white or tawny and white mixed with yellow: upper-valve more conyex than the lowers var {pinous within and beneath. Pes Pes felis. Pellucens. Obliterata. Sanguine. & Varia. WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 265 Shell with 9 ftriate rough rays: one of the ears very {mall. Bonan. recy. 2. fig. 7. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 8. : Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 6. fig. 2. Chemn, conch, 7. tab. 64. fig 612. t. 65. f. 613. Inhabits the fhores of Africa: fmall, thin, pellueid, generally pale flefh-colour fpotted and veined, within glabrous white, with fubundulate rays and crenate plaits on the margin: ears with tranfverfe knotty ftriz. Shell nearly equivalve with 9 rays, fmooth with fpoon-like hemifphzrial fcales on the lower valve. 2. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 66. pig. 625—627. Inhabits the African Seas: ovate, minute, pellucid, glabrous, white; the upper-valve {potted with red. Shell fmooth on the outfide with 24 doubled rays. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 66. fig. 62 2—624. Inhabits the Zz;4iaz Ocean; refembles V. Pleuroneétes, but is lefs: shell with very fine decuffate ftriz ; the lower-valve pale reddifh, and yellowilh at the hinge; upper-valve dirty red or pale tawny, Shell equiyalve with 22 rough rays: ears fmall. Lister conch. tab, 185. fig. 22. Gualt. test. tab. 74, M? Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 00. fig. 628. Inhabits the Mediterrazean, Atlantic and American Seas. Shell roandish flattifh, red fcarlet or tawny ; the {paces between the rays ftriate longitudinally: about 2 inches long and ii broad. Shell equivalve with about 20 compreffed rays befet with tranfverfe prickly fcales: one ear very fmall. Donovan's Britifh Shells. i. tab. 1. fig. 1. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv, tab. 61. fig. 64. Da Cofta Brit conch. t. 10. f. 1, 2,448, 7. 9. Lilier conch. tab. 187. Argenville conch. tab, 24. H, Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 2. fig. 5. Gualt. teft. tab. 73. G, H. fab. 74. R. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 18. fig. 3-95. Pelis fu 2. 1, 12, f. $356. t. 16. f. 2. Argenv, conch. tab. 24. H. Chema. conch. 7. tab. 66. fig. 633, 634. Inhabits moft Européan Seas: varies much in colour, from pale ycllow to various fhades of orange and brown, with fometimes a few white fpots: /De// rather convex, with rough jags or fpinous protuberances down the rays; fpaces between the rays not ftriate : one ear very fmall with a double row of fpines, the other with wrinkled plaits and armed beneath with 5-7 fpines, VOL. IV.—L 1 * PA fos 266 * Pufo, WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Otrez. Shell equivalve with about 4o filiform rays, the furface often irregular or diítorted. Donovan's Brit. Shells. i. tab. 34. . Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 61, fig. 65. Da Cesta Brit. Conch. tab. 10. fig. 3.6 Lifter an, Ang. p- 186. tab. 5. fig. 31, Lister conch. tab. 181. fig. 18. £. 189. A 27. Bonan. recr. and Maj. Kirch. 2. fig. 153 Knorr. Vergn. 4. tab. 12. fig. 2 and §. (, 13.22, - Cézmn. conch. 7. tab. 67. fig 655, 636. Inhabits European Atlantic and American Seas. Shell generally {mall and a little longer than it is broad, fome- times with a fmooth furface, but moftly with-an irregular waved furface as if deformed by an accident: very variable in its colours and marks, but commonly fine red: one of the ears is very ímall, the other fharply fpined beneath. *Obfleta, Shell fmooth equivalve femitranfparent, dark purple, with "levi. 8 fubofelete rays. Donovan's Brit. Shells. i, tab. 1. fig. 2. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 61. fig. 66. Inhabits British Coafis, 4 of an inch long. Shell thin, the valves equal and fhallow, within fmooth and brown with a pearly glofs; outfide dull purplifh-brown with nu- merous longitudinal ftriz between the rays: ears very unequal — wrinkled, Shell very fmooth ; ears ribbed. Inhabits Anglefea. Brit. Zool, iv. p. 102. 2. 67. * Glabra. Ears nearly or quite equal: fhell equivalve with ro--t5 fmooth flattith rays ; the infide with elevated doubled ftriz. Bonann. Muf. Kirch. and recr. 2. fig. 131—135. Gualt, test, tab. 73. H. tab. 74. A—D. F. Z. Klein ofir. tab. 9. fig. 29. Seba. Muf. 3. tab. 87. fig. 16. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 1. fig, YO. f. 3. f. 30, 31. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 8. fig. 5,2. t. 10. f. 2. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. teft. tab. 6. fig. 40 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 67. fig. 638—645. Inhabits European and American Seas: nearly 2 inches long and as many broad: roundifh; red yellow or brown, {potted or “clouded, fometimes white with the upper valve {potted with brown: margin repaid. * Opereu/a- Shell with about 20 rays, roundifh and rough with decuffate ViSe ftriz; the upper valve a little more convex. Liker WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftres. 267 Lifter conch. tab. 190, 191. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 87. fig. 15. Kmorr Vergu. 2. tab. 3. fig. 2? 32 Cena. conch, 7; tab. 67. fige 646. Schret. Eixl. in conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. 3- 2. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 28. fig. 4. " Inhabits northern feas of Europe: 24 inches long and broad. Shell gaping, generally variegated with {pots and other marks : rays acute, fometimes rounded: margin repand and toothed within: ears with decuflate wrinkled ftriz, the larger one emarginate and fpinous under the incifure, Gibbas Shell equivalve, gibbous, with 20 glabrous rays. Brown Famaic. tab. 40. f. 1o. Gualt. test. t. 73, F. Regenf. conch. X. "tab. V. fig. 11. f. 2) f. 16, 17. Knorr. Vergn. 1. 145.18, f. 2, 62: 2. t. 5. f. 4. Chema. conch. 7. tab. 65, fig. 619, 620. 2. Lifier Concb. tab. 182. f. 19. Inhabits the American and Atlantic feas. S/yll convex each fide, red with fomeiimes a few white fpots, and marked with fine crenate longitudinal ftrie ; margin cre- . nate; egrs nearly equal. Sufeata, Shell white with flefh-colour fpots; the rays glabrous, 32 on the lower-valve and 25 on the upper. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab. 6, fig. 5, 6. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 63. fig. 603, 604. Inhabits fhores of Malabar; about 1$ inch long and fomething broader: margin plaited, crenate : /ower-valve with an emar- ginate fpinous ear, upper-valve flattened. Hifrionica, Shell thin, flattened, pellucid, with very fine tranfverfe wrinkles and 11 rays. Bonan.recr. and Muf. Kirch. 2, fig. 14. Kuorr Vergn. 4. tab. 12,-fig. 13. Born Muf, Caf. Vind. tell. p. 97, vign. fiz. 6. - Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 65, f. 614. lnhabits Shell {potted with red, white and black: rays waved : ears nearly equal, A Jflazdica, Shell orbicular, with purple circles and about 100 rays. It. W goth. tab.5. fig. 7. ‘Lifter, tab. 1057. f he Gualt. test. tab. 736 R. Seba Muf, 3. 1, 87. f. 2 Knorr delic. tab. B. it. fig. 3, 4. Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 4, fige 1. te 5, fu 2, & 6, t. TGs fT. Spengler Schreb. Naturf. Y. tab. 5, fig. g. Chem, conch, 7. tab, 65. fig. 615, 616. L1z Inhabits 268 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Inhabits the Mediterranean, i m innumerable varieties. Shell 3% inches long, 3j broad: fometimes whitifh, but moftly mixed with a fine pale bloom or yellowifh, and marked with traniverfe femilunar bands: xpper-valve more elegantly mark- ed. with 50-100 rays rough with acute imbricate fcales : mar- gin crenate: ears with tranfverfe ‘icaly ftriz, the larger one emarginate and fpinous: ' the f/f is eaten. Triradiata Shell nearly equiyalve, glabrous, immaculate, with very minute flriz. Mull. Dool. Dan. 2. tab. 60. sig. 1, 2. Found among Fuci in the feas of Norby. Shell red with fmall white fpots, within reddifh : upper-valve " with 3 rays: ovary of the fifh yellowifh. Fu, Shell nearly equivalye, ftriate, fpotted, rough, towards the margin. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2.tab.60. f. 3 Inhabits North Seas, on the Bucks faccharinus, Shell rufous with whitifh or paler fpots, within red and quite ' fmooth with pellucid fpots : rays of the upper- -valve obfolete ; _ ovary of the fifh rich red, Tigerinas Shell nearly equivalve, ftriate, glabrous, red with whitifh aid fpots. | Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab.6. fig. 6—8. Inhabits the North Seas, on Fuci: lower-valve more deeply ' grooved, ‘and varied with large undulate cofluent pale yellow {pots ; upper-valve dotted: ovary of the fifh white. Septemradi- Shell neatly equivalve, ftriate, glabrous, with 7 convex rays. ata. — ' — Inhabits Northern Seat, Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2992. Arata. Shell nearly equivalve, within and without grooved and . red; one part rough, the other glabrous. Inhabits North Seas. Mull Zool. Dari. prodr. 2995. Senatoria.] Shell convex each fide with 22 rounded and tranfverfe wrinkled rays, the interflices with longitudinal granu- late ftriz Regenf. fick, V 1. tab. 3. fie. 36? Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 65. fig. 617. Inhabits the Dads Ocean; 2 inches 9 lines long, and about as müch broad; outíüde chefnut varied with violet and white, infide viole:, the citcumference bordercd with dull bay. Citrina WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 269 Gitrinas Shell orange, with 22 rounded rays and plaited margin: lower-valve flatter. Valent. abb. tab. 133, fg. 1. —— Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 65. fig. 618. Inhabits Jndia: fome of the rays are fcaly, and fome of the grooves have granulate lines. Turgida. Shell equally convex, both fides with 20 glabrous rays, the interftices with tranfverfe crowded wrinkles; the margin with plaited teeth, e Lister. conch. tab. 169. fig. 6. Chemn. conch. 7° tab. 65. fig. 621. a, b. Inhabits the Jzdian and American {ezs: eafs Very minute : lower. valve white, upper-valve yellowifh varied with brown, white and cinereous, Sulphurea. Shell flattened, thin, pellucid, ftriate, with numerous im- bricate rays; the margin with crenate plaits. Seba Muf 3. rab. 87. fig. 13, 18. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 66. fig. 629. z, Seba Muf, 3- tab..97. fig. 14. à Chemn. conch. 7 tab. 66. fig. 630, 931, Inhabits the Red Sea: 2 inches long and a little narrower. Sb thin, fragile, fulphur or orange, fometimes red with an orange hinge and a femilunar white band, or varied with white and pale tawny with a fanguineous border: /awer-valve with equal rays, thofe of the wsper-valve alternately lefs, Porphyrea. Shell convex, purple, within white or red, with 25 thick rounded fcaly rays. SAN Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 66. fig. 632. Inhabits the Red Sea; 2 inches 3 lines long and as much broad: iei! varied with a few white fpots, ^ — Viirea, Shell hyaline with an acute margin, very flender rays, and concentric fcaly curves. Chemn. concb. 7. tab, 67. fig. 637. a. 2- Chemn conch, 7. tab. 67. fig. 637. b, 3. Inhabits the North Seas; among Fuci and Zoophytes: fize of ¢ pea; /bell {mooth, brittle, white, or varjed with white and red; one ear emarginate and fpinous, Jranqueba- Shell with 2e rounded rays, the interítices very finely dia. wrinkled; margin repand. Lifler conch. tab. 179. Gualt. teh, tab; 73. L,M. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 4, fig. 2, 3. Born Mw. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 7, fig. 2. Chemy 470 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 67. fig. 647, 648. Inhabits Tranguebar: íometimes of one colour, which is moftly orange, fometimes varied with undulate brown red or cine- reous {pots: upper-valve more convex. Sauciaía, Shell white with purple fpots and numerous unequal rays: the margin crenate. Inhabits the Red Sea, Chem. conchy.7, tab. 69, H Crenulata. Shell oblong, with undulate rays and ftriz, and tranfyerfe interrupted bands: margin crenulate. Inhabits ——— Lifter conch. tab. 175, f. 12,a. Small. Íznominata Shell foüridifh, fpotted, with deep grooves very finely ftriate tranfverfely: margin crenulate. Inhabits Lifter conch, tab. 175, f. 12. b. Small. One of the ears hardly TES Ruff M Shell roundifh, pale dato with 24 rays: the ears with decuffate ftrix. Inhabits - Liher dps tab. 180, £ 17, Middle-fized. Sprint Shell jon, with thick rays furnifhed with diftant pa- | rallel [cues and prickly at the fides, Inhabits —— Lifer conch. tab. 183, fig. 20. Shell, convex, {potted ; the margin crenate. 7 Avnoryita,. Shell rather oblong, with narrow fcaly rays, the interftices indu broader and {triate perpendicularly: cars with perpen- dicular wrinkles. Inhabits ——- Lifter conch tab. 184, f. 21. Shell varied with angular lines and fpots. Desemradi. Shell flattened, with to fmooth flat unequal rays: ears ata. tranfv erfely ftriate. Inhabits ——- Lz/ter conch. tab. 188, f. 26. : Shell thin, with depreffed JT rays: ears fhort, Ms Muy. tab. 44, fig. C .. Regenf. conch. 1. tab, 10. Pon. 45. - Inhabits India and the North Seas. Shell bay, or cinereous {potted with black, fometimes white ox carmine or pale orange. Tenui. npo. Shell with 20 rays and tranfverfe femilunar bands. Palentit. Inhabits India. Valent. abb. tabs 13, f. 2. Shellred: refembles O, maxima, but the ears are unequal, Media WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 271 Media. Shell fomewhat oblong, with crowded rays. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 74. fo N,O. Shell middle-fized, reddifh, faffron or piceous, Croceae Shell fatfroo, with muricate fealy rays alternately lefs. Inhabits Gualt.teft. tab. 74, f. P.. Small. Fhrida. Shell roundiíh, white, with rofy fpots. Inhabits ——— Gualt, tef]. tab. 74, f. Q. Small, radiate. Ochroleuca, Shell oblong, ochraceous, with rays fmooth on one part and granulate on the other. Inhabits Gualt. tef, tab, 74, f. S. Minute. Mujielina, Shell pale tawny, with yellow fpots and bands and fmooth rays: ears tranfverlely ftriate. Inhabits ——— Gualt. t2fl. tab. 74, f. Y. Sell 2% inches long and about as much broad. Fhmmes, Shell faffron, rather oblong, with very fine perpendicular ftries? i Inhabits —— Gualt. teft. tab. 74, f.V. Very minute. Imarnata, Shell rather oblong, flefh-colour, with interrupted red - bands and flattened rays. Inhabits —— Gza/r. teft. tab; 74, f. X, Small. Guttatae Shell yellowifh, rounded, dotted with red, with rays un- equally converging at the hinge. Inhabits —— Gzalr. teft. tab. 74, B, B, Small. Deprefa, — Shell ochraceous, with flat bifid rays. Inhabits —— Gualt. teft. tab. 54. f. D, D. Sheil about an inch long and fomething broader. ' Regiae Shell roundifh, deep red, with ronnded rays. Inhabits —— Seba My. 3. ta}. 87, fig. 6. Ear of the lower-valve deeply emarginate, Palkata, Shell equivalve, with numerous fmooth rays. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 19. f. 2. Refembles O. Pallium, but'is lefs rough, and has fewer rays: Jhell ttraw-colour with purple undulate bands. Seminuda. Shell orange, oblong, muricate, with fcales as far as the . middle; with 22 rays. Inhabits ——— Knorr Vergn. 6. tab.9. f. 4. \ Shell 1$ of an inchlong, 1i broad: ears with very fine fcales. Modesta ~ ^ 272 Modesta: Princi pali Verficalor. Flavicant F afciata. P ragilis. Lima. WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Shell roundifh, hoary, with brownith; reddiíh and blueifh fpots ; fpaces between the rays broad. Inhabits ——— Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 5. fig. 58. Shell with 2 filiform bands at the hinge. Shell purple with a brown margin; the rays fcaly from the middle and fmooth at the hinge. Inhabits ——— Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 12, f. 63. Shell variegated, with pectinate fmooth rays. Inhabits —— Regenf. canch. 1. tab. 12, f. 64. €i Valves mori gibbous on one fides Shell nearly equivalve, with 8 ftriate rays, the margin rounded on one fide: Inhabits South Seas... Muf. Lud. Uir. $314 n. 117. Shell rather oblique, white varied with brown and red, within white; the rays yellow: one of the ear; very fhort, Shell equivalve, with 20 rough rays, the interftices ftriate : eats equal, fmall. Lifter conch, tab. 177. fig. 14i Gualt. teft. tab, 745 E, E. tad. 88, F, F.G, Inhabits the American and Atlantic feas. Shell white, pellucid, gaping each fide, very finely firiate within ; the margin crenate, Shell equivalve, with 23 rays; margin very entire: ears acute. Chemn. conch. 7. t. 68. f. 650. Inhabits Nicobar Iffand: ; reíembles the laft, but is flatter and has more rays; fnel/ thin, brittle, 14 inch long and about half as broad. Shell equivalve, with 22 imbricate fcaly rays, rounded at one margin: ears obliterated. Barbut, tab, 8, fig. 5, Petiv. Amb. t. 8, f. 4. Argenv. conch. tab. 24. E. Gualt. teft. tab. 88, F. Bonan. recr. 2. f. 71. Muf. Kirch, 2. f. 69. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44. D. — Klein oftr. t. 9, f. 35+ Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 34, fig. 5- Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 68, fig. 651. . Gualt. teft. tab. 88, fio. E. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Indian and Red feas. Shell 3 inches long, 21 broad ; white and rather flet ; the number of rays uncertain, the fcales elevated and acute: ears wrinkled. Glaciadis tà WORMS; TESTACEA: 66. Oftrea. ona Glacialis; Shell equivalve, with 50 imbricate interrupted rays: cars equal, one of them unequally plaited. Lifter conch. tab, 176. Klein ofirs t.9. f: 525 53* Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 38. figs 5. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 68. fig. 652. 2. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 686 fig. 653. Inhabits the American Ocean; refembles the laf, but has more numerous rays: she// {mowy with a crenate mergin; 2) mar- gin entire. Hians: Shell whitifh; thin, gaping tach fide ahd oblique, with obfolete uridulate rays and tranfverfe rounded femi- lunar ftriz. . Schreét. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 9, figs 4. Inhabits Norway ; 1i inch long, i of am inch broad: ears very {mall and acute : margin crenate, very entire within, Excavatd, Shell dirty-white, with longitudinal undulate ftriz and a few tranfverfe rings, fmooth withiri: one ear obío- lete: margin very entire. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 68. f. O54. Inhabits Norway; rare:'$ inches long, 3j broad. B. Reugh and generally plated on the outfide. Oyftets. Madtleuse Shell equivalve .3-lobed, 2 of the lobes placed tranfverfely like the head of a hammer. Barbut, tab. 9. fig. 1s Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47. H. Argenv, conch, iab. 19. A. Gualt, test. tab. 96. D ? Lif. tab. 219. Bonany Muf. Kircb, 2: fig. 120; Petiv. Amb, aq: tab. 20, fig. 19. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 91. f. 4, 5+ tab. 93. f. 1,2. Spengler teft. conch, tabs 1. fig. A. Chemin. conch. 8. tab. 70. fig. 655, 656. Inhabits deeps of the /zdzaz and South Seas : very rarc. Shell about 6 inches long and 43 broad; black with a dark blue caft, gaping, formed like a crofs; the valves !amellate, Valfellas Shell fabpellucid, narrow, elongated, brittle, lamellate ; one end rounded ; within very {mooth and glotly. Chemmn. concb. 8. tab. 70. fig. 657. 2. Mart. allg. Naturf 4. tab. 147, fig. 2. Inhabits the Red Sea: 3% inches long, 1 broad. Shell violet, tawny or terruginous, gaping at the hinge; rough on the outfide, and thinner at the rounded end. " en VOL. IV.—M m Anatina. 274 WORMS, TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Anatinae Shell pellucid, lamellate and laterally incurved. Spengler catal. raif. tab. 6. fig. 1, 2. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 70, f. 658. tab. 71, f. 656. Inhabits Nicobar lflands: about an inch broad, and including the curvature 5 inches long: its fhape in fome manner refem- bles a duck when fitting : fhe//thin, brittle, varied with white and violet, Diluviana, Shell plaited on the outfide; the margin with erect acutan- gular teeth. Found in a foffile ftate in the calcareous mountains of Saveden, about the fize of a common oyfter; the margin with ere¢t ferratures formed as it were of the imbricate lamelle of the fhell, and tranfverfely ftriate: valves with pectinate plaits and acute wrinkles, Tabu. Shell ovate, obtufely plaited at the fides, parafitical. Barbut, tab. 9, fig. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47, A. Petiv. Amb, tab. 10, f. 1. Argenv. conch. t. 19. F. Klein Oftr. tab. 8. sig. 22. Spengl. conch, tab. 1. H. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 23, fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 71. fig. 662—666, 2: Schrat. litterat. 2. tab. V. fig. 5, 6. Inhabits the Indias Ocean, where it is frequently found adhering to Gorgoniz : fhell ftraw-coulour, pale tawny or violet, within filvery : Ainge with a triangular hollow: upper-valve turgid on the back towards the middle, wrinkled each fide and traní- verfely ribbed; /ower-walve le(s flatter and grooved in the middle, Orbicularis Shell orbicular, flat, with an entire crenate margin. Gualt. tefl. tab.104, G. Chemn, 8. tab. 74. fig. 680? Inhabits Shell with a very obtufe margin, about the fize of the end joint of the thumb, *Edulis, Shell nearly orbicular and rugged, with undulate imbricate fcales: one valve flat and very entire. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab 62, lower figure, Lister An. Ang. tab. 4. fig. 26. Lister conch. tab. 202. sig. 36. t. 203, f. 37- Bonan, recr. 2. fig. 70. Muf, Kircb. 2. f. 68. Gualt. teft. tab. 102. A, B. — Argenv. Zoom t. 5, As Bajter op. fubf 2. tab. 8, fig. 1,2. 8, 9, Gínann. adr. 2. tab. 18. fig. 127. Knorr Verga. 3- tab. 24, fig. 2. t. 25. f. 2. C hemn. conch, 8. tab. 74. fig. 682. 2, Adanf. Seneg. 1, tab. 14. figs 5- Lister, tab. 393, 194. — Klein oftr. tab. 8. f. 2. j etn, w WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 27 Born Muf. Cef. Vind, tef. tab, 6. f. 9, 1o. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 73, fig. 672, 673. 3. Martin alle. Naturf. 4. tab. 48, f. 3, 4. 4. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 71, f. 660? 5. Chemn, conch. 8. tab, 71, f. 661. 6. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 116, f. 994—996. Inhabits Ezrepeam and Indian feas, affixed to rocks or in large, beds: the fifh is well known as a palatable and nutritious food; /bell of various fizes, forms and colours, within white and often glofIy like mother of pearl: the old fhells have often an Anomia fixed to them, and are frequently covered with Serpulz, Lepades, Sertulariz and other marine productions. Semiaurata Shell oval, flightly eared, fmooth, with an oblique bafe. Gualt, test. tab. 84. fig. H. Schrat. einl. in conch. 3. tab. 6. fig. 6. Inhabits the Mediterranean, about 14 inch long and ii broad: dirty olive with a few undulate white lines: very thin ; each valve convex and ending in a beak: Asmge with 5 rounded hollows, *Striata, Shell oval with longitudinal filiform ridges: infide green. Donovan's Britifh fhelli, ii. tab. 45. Da Cofia Brit, conch. tab. 11, figs 4e Lifter An, Ang. tab.4. fig. 4. Gualt. couch, tab. 104, fig. B? Inhabits European feat ; about an inch in diameter. Shel] thick, ftrong, nearly opake, not membranaceous as in the common oyfter, with numerous flender irregular ridges di- vided towards the bottom: upper-valve flattifh, lower con- cave: Ainge broad, deep, fomewhat triangular and ftriate tranfverfely. In many fhells is a white radiate mark below the hinge, formed by the cartilage of the fifh, Firnicata, Shell rough, oblong, linear, with divergent hinges vaulted internally. Chemn conch. 8. tab. 71. fig. 667. a, b. Inhabits the Red Sea, Shell brittle, membranaceous, tawny, about as long as a finger, terminating at the hinge in an clon- gated acutangular beak. Sinenfis, Shell rough, lamellate, unequal and glabrous within: lower- valve larger, concave and ending in a beak, with ro obtufe plaits. Chemn conch. 8. tab. 72. fig. 668. Inhabits Chinefe fhores; 4 inches long and a little narrower : fell raflet-brown, within whitifh towards the hinge, Mm 2 Spon - 276 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66, Oftrea. Spondilo- — Shell equivalve, pellucid, flattened, oval, beaked, glabrous, idea, with perpendicular undulate granulate {trix on the upper-valve: margin very fharp. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 72, fig. 669, 670. EIE Inhabits Jzdia; 3 inches 2 lines long, 2 inches 5 lines broad: - frell white with a few tawny fpots. Forfiabl#. Shell plaited and terminating in a long incurved hollow _ beak ; the middle ribs with imbricate fpinous wrinkles ; the other valve flat. . Chemn. conch, 8. tab. 72. fig. 671, a, c. Inhabits the Red ea: 2 inches 3 lines long, and about an inch broad : the flat valve whitifh, the other fubviolet,, Phcatula, Shell with longitudinal wrinkled plaits ; the lower-valve a little lefs and flatter. Gualt. teft. tab. 304, fig. A. Chema. conch. 8. tab. 73. fig. 674. Inhabits American and Mediterranean feas: varies very much in fhape and fize, but is generally cinereous with a mixture of violet, fometimes white with red or blueifh ftreaks, Shell oblong, rugged; the upper-valve lamellate with a denticulate margin, the other excavated and longitudi- nally grooved; beak prominent. Gualt. teft. tab. 102, fig. D- —* Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 73. fg» 676. Inhabits the Mediterranean’; upper-valve yellowifh-green, the other violet varied with white ; within cretaceous or chalky- white. Rostrata, Virginica. Shell nearly equivalve, thick, rough, lamellous; one valve | with a prominent beak. Lifter conch. tab. 200. fig. 34- Chemn. conch. 8. tab, 73. fis. 677. 2. Lister conch. tab. 201. f. 35. Chemn, conch, 8. tab. 74. fig. 678. Inhabits American and Indian Oceax: 9 inches long and 4 broad : whitifh or ochraceous, within glofly-white. Cornucopia, Upper-valve flat, lower-one hollow and ftriate, rough with fcales, wrinkles and plaits, and ending in an elongated beak. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tet. tab. 6, fig. 11, 12, Chemn. conch. 8. tab 74. fig» 679. Inhabits the Jndian and African ocean, | | Para- WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oltrea. 277 Parafitica. Shell thin; lower-valve convex and thicker, the other flat. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 46. O. Klein Ofir. tab. 8. f. 17. Petiv, Amb. tab, 1g. fig. 11. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 74. fig. 681. 2. Adanf. Seneg.t. tab. 14. fig. 1. 3. Clemn conch. 9. tab. 116. fig. 997. Inhabits the /ndian and At/antic feas, and fixes itfelf to the roots and ftumps of trees growing clofe to and hanging over the wa- ' ter, efpecially the Mangifera; varies in form and fize, but is often as large as the palm of the hand. fixalbidas Shell thin, the upper-valve longer and more convex, Knorr Vergn, §. tab. 15. fig. 35 4- Inhabits the Adriatic, and is found fixed to other fhells fometimes alone fometimes feveral together ; about 1 £ inch long, but is variable as to fhape and fize; generally whitifh, rarely yellow pr violet, Crifata. Shell rugged, with imbricate lamelle: the margin with obtufely plaited teeth: the beak of one valve produced. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. Y. tab. 7. fig. 3. Inhabits Sbell an inch long and 10 lines broad, white with a few black fpots: Ainge with a broad conic tooth in the middle, Senegalenfis Shell equivalve roundifh fmooth flat. yt Adans feneg. i. tab. V4. ig. § Inhabits fhores of Sezega/, and adheres to rocks; about 2 inches in diameter: tawny, within whith. Sjellata, Shell thin depreffed rough unequal ; the upper-valve ribbed, QUE Ua the ribs with a few fpines. Schret. Einl. in Conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. 7. a. b. Inhabits Guinea, and is found affixed to other bodies by the hinge: fometimes round fometimes oblong ; very thin, white with red or blueifh rays fpots or marks. Ovahs. X Shell oval very thin and terminating in a fhort acute lateral channelled beak; with obfolete nnequal perpendicular {triz. Shret. Einl. in conch. 8. tab. 9. fig. 8. Inhabits Shell about an inch long, brittle, whitifh, within ‘glofly filver-white : lower-valve exceeding the upper both in length and breadth. = Papyracea. Shell roundifh {nowy very thin pellucid; upper-valve ter- minating in a fhort acute beak. Schre, 378 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftres. Sehrat. Einl. conch, 3. p. 378. Found firmly fixed with the Lepas Tintianabulum. Annulata.’ Shell equivalve orbicular white, with concentric femicircles. Inhabits North Seas. Mull, Zool, Dan, prodr. 2987. Retufa. Shell equivalve oblong white glabrous ftriate; with an um- bo or knob UNES frorh the hinge. Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr. 2988, C. Hinge with a perpendicular groaved line, Perna. Shell equivalve obovate unequal, rounder at one end. Barbut. tab. 9. fig. 3. Lifer. tab. 199. 228. Klein oft. tad, 8. fig. 19, 20. Seba Muf. 3. tab. go. Martin Bejch Naturf. 3. tab, 7. fig, 20, 2t. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. $9. sig. £79. 580. Schret. Einl. in conch. 3. tab, 9. fig. 8. Inhabits the Indian and American Seas; about 2} inches long, and in figure fomething reíembles a ham or gammon of bacon: . fel] white or dull ferruginous, lamellate, fmooth at the hinge, with a fhort ftraight open beak, Lignum. Shell equivalve, with a largerlobe nearly forming a right Ze 3+ 4. angle with the hinge. Barbut. tad. 9. fig. 4. Rumpf. Muf, tab. 47. I. Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. 20. fig. 11. Klein ohr. tab. 8. fg. 15. Seba Muf. 3. t. 91. f. 6, Chemn. conch. 2. tab- $9. ie 584. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 91. fig. Gualt. tef. tab. 97. A. uh abb, tab, 13. fig 3+ Seba Muf. 3, tab. gr. Knorr ath ae t. ce eg 2. and 6. 1. 15. f. 1. Martin Befch. Naturf. 4. t. 2. f. 194 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 69. fig. 582. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. $9. fig» $83. Inhabi:s the Indian Ocean and South Seas; 6—7 inches long, and about 1 2 broad in the middle: fell black with a violet mixe ture and pearly within; lamellate with an open beak ; a very rare fbell. Ephitpium. Shell equivalve M compreifed (3 9X0 abdito Lifter conch. tab. 227. Klein, ojir. tab. 18. fig. 8 Seba Muf. 3. tab, ES A in n Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 21. fg. Y. Martin Befch. Naturf. 3. t. 7. f. 22. Che tie COW b. "74 tab. 8. * e 77° Ws ee VIARUM Inhabits Pidla, Legumens 4lata: Mytiloides, Torta. Pes ira. WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oltrea. 279 Inhabits the Indian Ocean and Cape of good hope: very rare. Shel] about 5 inches long, 5% broad, blackifh ferruginous or purplifh and pearly within ; roundifh, lamellate, with a very acute. margin, Shell equivalve thin pellucid and pointed at the hinge, the other end dilated: margin very acute. Martin Befch. Maturf. 3. tab. 7. fig. 23» 24. Chema. conch, 7. tab. 58. fig. 575. : Inhabits the Red Sea; more than an inch broad and above 2 long; yellowifh-brown with paler undulate rays. Shell flat hoary thin pellucid lamellate: hinge with an ob- lique line; the interftices of the grooves black. Chemn. conche 7. tad. $9. figs 578. Inhabits Nicobar I/lands: 4 lines broad and above 2 inches long: near the knob is a livid fpot. Shell flat brittle pellucid, and dilated towards the margin: hinge with an oblique line ending in a fmail beak, Inhabits America. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 59. fig. 581. Shell nearly equivalve ovate ventricofe flraight. Schreb. berl, Naturf. 2. tab. 9. fig. 9. Found in a foffile itate in A//ace. Shell equivalve intorted. Schreb. berl. Naturf. 2. 5. 276. Found foffile in Al/ace. Shell equivalve fmooth wedge-fhaped with 6 obtufe plaits, Lifter. tab. 171. Gualt test. tab. 74. C. Argenv. conch. tab. 27. fig. A. Inhabits Shell varied with purplifh and white and marked with very fine longitudinal ttriz ; the margin flightly {calloped, 67. ANOMIA, 280 WORMS. TESTACEA. 67. Anomia. 67. ANOMIA. Animal an emarginate cili ate ftrap-fhaped body, with ‘briftles or Hinge affixed to the upper-valve; arms 2, linear longer than the body, connivent projectitig, alternate on the valve and ciliate each fide, the fringe affixed to each valve: fhell bivalve, inequivalve, one of the valves flattith, the other gib- bous at the bafe with a produced beak, generally curved over the hinge; one of the valves often perforated near the bafe: hinge with a linear prominent cicatrix and a lateral. tooth placed within, but in the flat valve on the very margin: 2 bo- ny rays for the bafe of the animal. Graniclaris Shell orbicular, the gibbous valve conico-convex, the flat valve with 3 hollows at the bafe. Retz. Schr. berl. Naturf. 24 tab, Y. fig. 2, 3. en conch. 8. tab. 76. fig. 687. a, b. . Chemn, conch, 8. tab. 76. fig. 688. a, b. ! utes the Mediterranean Seas and Phikppine lflamd:, and is fometimes found foffile; about an inch long and 3 of an inch broad: whitifh ; the lower-valve thicker; within are 3 fmooth tubercles. s P;sinata Hell oblong with branched grooves, the gibbous valve with 2 hollows behind. Chemn. conch, 8. tab, 76. fig. 689, 690. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and is often found foffile: about an inch long and } broad: flat valve perforated, the other rough with longitudinal ícaly ftri: which are here and there bifid. * Ephippium Shell roundifh pellucid with wrinkled plaits; the flat valve perforated. Donovan's Brit. SheHs, i./tab. 26. Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 62. Da Cofta Brit. conch, tab. ¥1. fig. 3. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. §6, Muf. hirch. 2¢ fig. 55. Gualt. 7eft. tab. 97. B. Lifter. tab. 204. fig. 38. Ginana adr. 2. tab. ra 2 Jig. us Barbut. t. YO. f. 5. Argenv. conch, tab. 19 fig. © Chemn. conch, 8. tab, 76, fig. 692, 695. ! Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 67. Anomia. 281 Inhabits European and fig §85--589. , 2. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 10. fig. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab, 63, fig. 701—703. 3. Lifter conch, tab. 767, fig. 17. Valent. abb. tab.6. fig. 52. tab. 8, f. 73. - Gualt, test. tab. 21, H. Seba Muf. 3. t. 55, fo 4—94 Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 12, Tin 35 Regenf- couch. 1, tab. 8. fig. 1Q. Martini conch. 2. tab. $9, f. 653, 654. 4. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, 11. f. 4? bo $« Chen. conch. 10. tab. 138, f: 1281. . Inhabits the African Ocean. Shell fmooth, yellowith, often fndwy; 3) teffellate with white and red; 2) white with a flraw-colour band: /jzé blue, or blue with à white fprie marked with an ochraceous band: Cájitazet. Shell conic, glabrous; with a brown bafe: fpire à little convex. Lister, tab, 780. 781? Valent. t. 3 fa 12, 235 4 0 Ege Muf Cord; tab, 12. f. 85. b,c.) tab. 135. 99. €-- g. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 7. fig. 6. t. 15. fi 5. Maátfini. contb. 4^ tab; 59- fig. 660—662. 2. Gualt. tefl, tab. 20. Ag * 3» Rumpf. Muf. tab, 33. X. riori HA £2, KR. Gualt. tel. t. 22. M. Regenf. i. 1. 7. f. 7. 4. Bonan, recr. 3. f. 361. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 354: Seba Muf 3. tab. 42: fig. 26—36. $. Bonan. recrs & Muf. Kirch. 3- f. 139. 6. Valent, tab. 5. f. 47. Gualt. teft. t. 20, Qs Seba Muf. 3. tab, 42. fig. apa Martini conch. 2. t. $7. f. 6 3o, 63t. 7. Favann. Vini 2, tab. 15. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 138. Jig. 1280. 8. Gualt. tell. tab, 25. F. Chemn conch, 10. tab. 140. fig. 1298. 9. Chemn. conch. 10. t. 144. A. f: a,b, WV c IO. Kaemm. Cab. Rgldof.t, 7. f. 4. Inhabits Afa. Shell olive, yellow, brown: chefnut, or a mixture of fome of them, feldom of one colour; generally with a white band or two, with undulate or fquare fpots, and numerous rows of dots or {pots : /pire fometimes flat and generally ftriped. Tribunus; Shell white, with 3 yellowifh bands fpotted with chefnut : {pire a little convex ; the bafe tranfverfely ftriate. Inhabits Martini conch. 2. t. $9. f. 655. S4ell painted with a few undulate chefnut lines. Miles ‘WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 313 Miks. Shell conic, rough, with a brown bafe: fpire convex. Lister, tab. 786, fig. 34. Argenv. conch. t. 12, L. Rumpf. Muf.tab. 33,W. Gualt. tet, t. 20, N. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 42. fig. 23--25° Muf. Gottwald, tab. 13. fig. 99. a, b. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 15, f. 4. and 3, t. t, f. 2, 5. Martini conch, 2. tab. $9, f. 663, 664. Inhabits Zrdia: whitifh or yellowifh with longitudinal undulate lines; the bafe tranfverfely ftriáte: near the fpire which is fpotted with brown, is a brown band. Cingulum. Shell conic, yellowifh, with a fingle elevated belt in the middle: fpire acute. Inhabits Friendly Jflands. Mart. univ, conch, 1. tab, 39. B. Pyriform, with a rounded bafe: the cylinder half as long again as the fpire. Princeps. Shell yellow; with purplifh-brown longitudinal branched lines. 4 Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 138? Schrat. Einl. in conch. Y. tab. V, fig. 3, 2. Liffer, tab. 779. Gualt.tef. t1. 25. Q.. Argenv. conch. tab.12,B. Knorr Verg. 3. 1,4, f. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 475 fig. 305 31... Martini conch. 2. tab. 63. f. 699, 700. 3. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 138, f. 1276. Inhabits the Indies; 2i inches long, and marked with 2 white bands which have a few brown fpots : /ffireobtufe, with very fine tranfverfe ftriz: fpots on the fhell chefnut, with fome black ones above: 2) fhell fhorter and black-browns Ammiralis, Shell with rough punétures at the bafe. t. Larvae Without bands, pis sai tus. Martini conch. 2 tab. 57, fig. 635, a. 2. America- With irregular bands. AUS. : ' a. Shell brown, clouded and fpotted with white. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34, E. Seba Muf. 3. t. 46, f. 20. Martini conch. 2. tab. 57> fig. 640. b. Shell reticulate and clouded with chefnut, with fometimes 2 white band. ; Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34. PF. — Argen. Zoom. t. 10, K, Li, Vi Seba Muf. 3. tab. 48, fig. 11, 12. 20, 23. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 24, fig. 4. Martini couch, 2. tab. $7 fig. 638,639. VOL. IV.—R r cy White 314 a. ZInglicut, b, Ceronatus a, Regius. a. Ordinae Yluse “WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. c. White, fpotted, dotted and clouded with brown, Lister, tab.759,777- Gualt tefl. tab. 21, f. L, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 13, fig. S. Martini concb. 2. tab. 61, fig. 678. d. White with bands marked with orange lines. Argenville Zoom. tab. 20, fig. G. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 44, fig. 6. Martini conch. 2. tab. 53, fig. 590. e. Chemn. conch 10, tab. 140, fig. 1297. 3. With a fingle regular band. With numerous punétured white belts: fhell red: the fpire fpotted with brown. Gualt. teft, tab. 20, fig. P. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 17, fig. 8. t. 24, f.2. Martini XE 2. tab. 61, fig. 680. With a belt of reddifh dots, and tranfverfely elevated lines. Argenv. Zoom. jteb to, fg. M Martini conch. 2. p. 278. Ne By 26. 5/214, Fats c. With a jug band in the middle, and numerous punctured belts, Argenv. Zoom. tab. 10, fig, N. Martini conch. 2. vign. 26. p. 214, f. 2. d, Shell brown, with a white band and an oblique row of whitifh fpots. Knorr V'ergn, §, tab. 29, fig. 3. 4. With 2 regular bands, Bands orange with darker lines, the interftices white: fhell with orange dots and undulate fpots; Seba Muf. 3. tab. 46, fig. 22, 25. Martini conch. 2. tab. 61, fig. 677. b, Bands varied with white and brown: fhell white with waved brown ípots. Martin conch. 2. tab. 62, fig. 684. c. Bands yellowifh with trifarious brown lines: fhell white ftriate with brown. h Knorr Vergn. 3, tab. 6, pig. 5. d. Bands brown with granulate fric: fhell clouded, white and brown. Martini Ware 1. f. 378, tab. 19, fig: 12, 5. With 3 regular bands. Shell teftaceous {potted with white: bands white, fubreticulate, with a jointed belt in the middle. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 3, fig. 1. Rumpf, Muf, t. 34, Co bt. Guie " WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. . 415 b. Guinea Shell ftraw-colour; the middle band with angular fplendid enfiss bloom.colour lines. « Argenv. Zoom. tab.10yQ. Chemn.10. tab. 144, A. fig. 1, k. c. Surina- Shell bay with numerous dotted belts: bands fpotted, the lower- fenfit, one dotted with brown and white, Argenu. Zoom. tab. 10, fig. R. 1 Martini conch, 2. p. 282. vign. 26. p.214, f. So + Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 139, fig. 1295. d. Shell brown, with heart-fhaped white fpots : bends white, the middle-one with 2 fquare {pots. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 5. hg: 1" 6. With 4 regülar bands. &.Summurs, Shell ferruginous with fcattered white fpots: bands yellow, very finely reticulate, the third with a belt fpotted with white. Rumpf. Muf. tad. 34, B..— Argemvilie conch. tab. 12, N. Petiv, Gaxoph. tab, 28, fig. 4. Amb. t, 15, f. 18. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 48, fig. 5, 6. Knorr del tab. B. v. fig. ©. Vergn. 1. tab. 8, f. 2. Regenf. conch, 2. tab. 1, f' 16 Favan. tad. 17, fig. T, t. Spengler Selt. conch. tab. 1, jig. E. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tad.7, fig. 11. Martini conch. 2. tabs $7, fg. 654- Chemn: conch. 10, tab. 141, fig. 1308. + Chema. conch, 10, tab, 141. fig. 1309. 7. With 5 or more regular bands. Occidentalis Shell teftaceous fpotted with white and an articulatebelt: bands yellow, reticulate. Argenv. Loom. 135. 16, O, P. Scha Muf. 3. t. 48, f. 4. . Martini conch. 2. tab 57, fig. 635. 8, With punétate-reticulate belts. ae Cedo Shell yellow painted with red: belts 11 in number and milk- nulli, white. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 10, H..— Seba Muf. 3. tab, 48, 7. 8. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 1, fig. v. : Martini conch. 2. tab. 57, fig. 663. b. Shell orange with crowded elevated interrupted chefnut lines. Spengler Bejch. Naturf. 1. tab. 9, fig. 6. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 141, fig. 1306. Inhabits the feas of Seutb America, in almoft endlefs varieties: fome are accounted {9 rare and precious, that the Cedo Nui has been valued at 100 guineas. p icarins Shell teftaceous {potted with white; with 4 yellow imma- culate bands, the fecond anzularly divided, Rr2 Arge1v 316 WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus, Argenv. Zoom. tab. 12, H. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34. D. Petiv. Amb, tab. 15, fig. 11. - Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 3, fig. 1. Favann. conch. tab, 17, fig. Y, 5. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 141. fig. 1307. ‘ Iuhabits the Southern Ocean. Senator. — Shell conic, fmooth, glabrous, with obtufe fculptured whoris. ig Lifter, tab.784? Valent. abb, tab. 6, fig. 50? Martini conch. 2. tab, 59, fig. 659. Inhabits —— She// yellow {potted with white, and marked with . very numerous traníverfe {triz articulate with white & brown. Nobilis, ^ Shell fubcylindrical, fmooth, glabrous. Argenv. conch. tab, 32, M? Valent, tab, 2, f. 21. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 43, fig. 13, 141 Matini conch. 2. tab. 62, fig. 689, Schrat, Einl. in conch. V. p. 36, tab. 1, f. 4. Favann, conch, tab. 14, fig. E, 2. Chemn. conch, Yo. tab. 141, fig. 13126 2. Chemn, conch. 10, tab, 141, fig. 1313, 1314. ^ Inhabits Shell finely polifhed, yellow or brown with fome- times an olive fhade, {potted with white and marked with very finely punctured tranfverfe ftriz. | Genuanus, Shell with linear belts articulate with white and brown. j^ Rumpf. Muf. gb. 34, G. Olar. muf. t. 32, f- 3s Adan). Seneg. 1. tab. 6, fig. V. Lifter conch. tab. 767, fig. 16, tab. 769, f. 17, b. Bonan.vecr, 3- fig. 337+ Muf, Kirch. 3. f. 336. Gualt. teft. tab. 22, fig. G,H. Argenv. conch. tab. 12, fig. Q. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 48, fig. 1—23. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. Y, fig. 1. Martini conch. 2. tab. 50, fig, 624, 625. t Papilio. Argengille conch, tab. 12, fig. V. A Martini conch. 2. tab. 56. nhabits fhores of Guinea: fhell red, with bands alternately tef- felate with brown and red, Glaueus, Shell emarginate at the bafe, ftriate: fpire unarmed, with jid contiguous whorls. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33, G8, G. Val. abb. tab. 9, f. 84. Bonan, recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 128. : Gualt. eft, tab. 22, fig. F. Seba muf. 3. tab. 45, f: 6. t. 66, f. 106 Muf. Gottwald, 44b. 14, fig. 101, 103. Monachus. Minimuss Rufticu:. Mercator. WORMS. TESTACEA: 72. Conus. 317 Knorr vergn. V* tab. 17, fig. 4, & 2. tab. 7, f. 1. Martini conch. 2. tab. 61, fig. 670—674. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 138, f. 1277, 1278. Inhabits India and Africa. Shell varied with brown chefnut and red fpots fometimes difpofed in rows, the fpire tranfverfely ftriate, fometimes more fometimes lefs convex, and marked with fpots which are fometimes fquare and rarely ftriped. Shell gibbous, clouded with blueifh-brown, acute, ftriate at the bafe, Rumpf. mu. tab. 33, C, C. Lister, tab. 756, f. 8. Gualt. tefl. tab. 25, fig. M. Seba muf. 3. tab. 47, f- 27. tab. 48, f. 46, 47. Knor: vergn. 3, tab. 27, fig. 2. ! Martini conch. 2. tab. 56, f. 612, a—d. 2. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 142, f. 1319, 1520. Inhabits Iedia? Shell fometimes dotted in rows. Shell greyifh furrounded with oblong dots. Inhabits Martini conch. 2. tab. $5, f 913. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 25, f- $, & 6. t.1,f 5. Shell ovate, rugged and muricate at the bafe; the fpire conico-convex. 1. Without band. Rumpf. muf. tab. 32, f. R- Gualt, teh. t, 25, R. Seba muf. 3, tab. 43. fig. 32? Martin: conch, 2, tab. $2, fig. 578, 2. With a band clouded with whithh. Gualt. tefl. tab. 25, E, Argenv. conch, tab, 12,D. Seba muf. 3. tab. 42, fig. 37--39- S Martini conch, 2. tab. 623, f. 694, 695. Knorr Vergn.4. tab. 13, fig. 3. Muf, Gottwald, tab. 12, fig. 86, b? 3. Chern. conch. 10, tab, 144, A, fre, f? Inhabits Africa, Shell livid : 2) varied with blackifh lines & dots, Shell ovate, white, with reticulate yellow bands. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 6, fig. 3. Lister conch. tab. 288, fig. 41. Bonan reer. & Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 136. Valent. abb. tab. 7, fig. 65, B. — Argenv. conch. tab. 32, P. Seba Myf. 3. tab. 54: Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 1, fig. 4. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 12. f. 92, a. Martini conch. 2. tab. 56, fig. 619, 620. Inhabits Africa. Sheil middle-fized, fometimes yellowifh with ‘brown or tawny bands. ATE ; Borz- 318 Botulizus. Figuhnai, Ebraus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conüs. Shell flightly emarginate at the bafe and wrinkled: the {pire ' flattifh and mucronate. Lifter conch. tab. 162. fig. 11. Rumpf. Mufs tabs 31. Bonan. recr. and. Muf. Kirch. 3. fg. 131... Gualt, test. tab. 21. fig. B. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 44. fig. Y—4- t 45. fi 7s 10 1, Muf. Gottwald. tab. 13. fig» 101. as b. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. VA. frg. 3. Martin. conch. 2. tab. 60. fig. 665. 2, Martini conch. 2. tab. 61. fig. 675. 3. Knorr Delic. 1. tab. B. 3. figs 5? Chemin. conch. 10. tab. 142. fig. 1321. . Inhabits India. Shell rather iarge, yellow or ochraceous, with teffellate {potted bands and intermediate brawn or yellow lines: 2) white with 3 rows ot violet characters; 3) white with brown bands fpots ahd dots; Shell flightly enarginate at the bafe and wrinkled: fpire acuminated; with &attifh whor!s. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 3X. fig. V» 1. 33. f. 1. Lifer. tab. 785. fig. 32. Gualt. teft. tab. 20. E. Val. abb. tab. 4. fig. 48. Argenv. conch. tab, 126 As Seba Muf 3. tab. 54. fig. i—4. 8. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 13. fig. 98. a—f. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 11. fig. 2 and 5. 2. 25. f: 2. Regenf. conch. Y. tab. 10. fig. 47. Ma tin éonch 2. tab. 59. fig. 656--658, 2. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. v5. fig. 2. 3. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 138. fig. 1285. 7 Inhabits Zndia. Shell about 3 inches long, brown ferruginows or yellow; rarely olive, with darker lines and fpire, within generally white; with fometimes a yellow or white band or two: 2) fhell more elongated, orange with darker lines and z yellowifh bands, the fpire reddifh fpotted with black, Shell ovate white; with black bands compofed of tranfverfe fpots. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. B. Lift. tab. 779. fig. 25. Argenv. conch. tab. 12. G. Gaalt. test. tab. 25. Ts Adans feneg. Y. tab. 6. fig. § Bonan. recr, and Ma. Kirtb. 3. fig. 122. Val. abb. tab. 11. fig. 94. Petiv. Gaz. 99. fig» 126 Seba Mn/: 3. tab. 47. fig. 28, 29. 1 Muf... Gottwald. tab. 14. fig- 101. e; f. figs 1040 C, de Kuorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6. fig. 2. Martini conch. 2. tab. 56. fig. 617. . Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 144 A. fig. Gots Inhabits India, Shell rather fmall, fometimes reddifh with pa- rallelogramatic {pots which are often chefnut. tà Stercus ? Stercus mu[car um. Varius. Achatinus? WORMS, TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 319 Shell emarginate at the bafe, and ftriate: whorls of the fpire channelled. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. Z. Liffer. tab. 757. fig. g. Bonan. Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 408. Gualt. test. tab. ah INO, Pet Gaz. 79.751. Argenv. Conch. tab. 31. E. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 55. fig, 1, Knorr. delic. Nat. tab. B. V. fre, 7. Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 7. figs 5 and 6. t. 16. f. 4. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 12. pig. 88. a—c. d Regenf. conch. Y. tab. 7. fig. 2. Martini conch. 2. tab. 64. fig. 711—713. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. fig. 21 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 65. fig. 23? Martini conch 2. tab. 63. fig. 698. a, 3. Lifter conch. tab. 761. fig. 10. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. fig. A. Gualt. teft. tab. 25. fig. P. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. t. 7. f. 12. Martini conch, 2. tab. 63. fig. 696, 697. 4. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 139. fig. 1294? 5. Chemn. conch. 10, t, 140. f.1295- ' Inhalits Z/a. Shel] long narrow, white with fcattered black or red fpots which are fometimes glomerate and rarely united into bands :-whorls of the {pire obtufe, in 2) and 3) crowned with tubercles, i » Shell elongated muricate, the fpire crowned and acute. Lifter. tab. 775.fig. 21. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34 Ls Benan. recr. and Muf. Kireb,. 3. fig. 129. Gzalt. teft. tab. 20. fig. F. Argenville conch. tab. 12, R. Zoom. tab. 10. A, Seba Muf. 3. t. 44. f- 19--22. t. 48. f. 14, 17. 24, 25. Knorr Vergn. Y. £. 8. f. 4. 1. 24. f-. 5. i Regenf. conch* 1. t. 7.. f. 9, 10 à; Martini conch, 2. t. 61. f. 679. t. 62. f. 682. . Seba Muf. 5. t, 48. f. 26--28. Favann. conch. t. 16. £. E. Chemn. conch. 10. t. 138. f. 1284. Inhabits the Zzdiaz Ocean. Shell white with brown chefnut or yellow clouds, and granulate ftriz running over the whole furface. i * N Sheli elongated, very finely ftriate tranfverfely, variously iclouded and fpotted with white: {pire fhort,. {potted with brown and tipt with red. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 44. fig. 30, Muf. Gottwald. t. 12. f. 89. b. 9o. Martini conch, 2. t- $2. f..579, 589. . 2. Sebg 320 Radiatus. Leoninus. Fafpideuse Nebulofus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conüs. 2. Seba Muf. 3. t. 44» f. 29. 3« Chemn. conch. 10. t. 140. f. 1296 ? 4. Chemn. conch. VO. t. 142. fe 15317. ' Inhabits the American Ocean. Sheil with white rays and bands. Valent. abb. tab. 6. fig. 61. Martini conch. 2. t, 53. f. $84. Inhabits——57e// brown, pale yellow or cinereous; Shell with pale yellow or chefnut fpots, with generally white or yellow tranfverfe bands compofed of graing or fpots. . Lister conch. tab. 772. fig. 18. ts 277. 23. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34. M. Valent. abb. t. 6. f. 48. Bonan. reer. 5. fig. n 364. Muf, Kirch. 3. fig. 130. 3588 Gualt. teft. :. 21.f.N Seba Muf. 3: t. 42. f. 19, s 22. t£. 44. f. 15--15. Regen. conch. 1. t. $f. 3 . um conch, 2. tab S5. a ie. 603, 604, 606, 607. . Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 12. fig. 4. and 5. t. 22. f. 2. CREAR conch, Y. tab, Ut. Jg. 54» 55 Martini. conch. 2. tab. $8. fig. 605. 3. Martini conch, 2. tab. 55. fig. 608. 4. Martini conch. 2. tab. 55. fig. 609—611. 5: Seba Müf. 3. tab. 43. fg. 29s 30> 6. Knorr Fergn. 2 DA :. f 7 7. Knorr Vergn. 2. t. 1. f. 6. 8. Knorr Vergn. 2. P P Egi 9. Knorr Vergn. 6. t. 1. f. 3. 10. Knorr. Vergn. 6. t. 1. f. &. L1. Gualt. teft, tab. 21. D. Flavan, conch, 2. tab. 14. C. Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 140. fig. 1299. 12. Chema. conch. 10. t. 140. f. 1300. Inhabits the Judian Ocean. Spire rather acute. Shell light olive with multifarious white dots and an oblique band. Martini conch. 2. tab. $5. fig. ru 2, Mu. Gottwald. t. 13. f. 97. Inhabits Shell oblong (mall. Shell brown with blue clouds and white fpots. Gualt. test. tab. 25. R. Val, abb. tab. 9. fg. 74. 2. Bonan. recr. and. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 126. Kuorr. Vergn. 3. tab. 16. fig. 2 Regen. conch. 1. tab. t2. fig, 68. Martini conch, 2, tab. 55. figs 6146 Inhabits Oculatus, Coffe. Amadis. WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 321 Inhabits Shell narrow, a little convex towards the fpire: probably a variety of C. minimus, Shell conic yellow, with white eyes and band; the bafe ftriate obliquely. Martin conch. 2. tab. 56. fig. 616. Inhabit: Spire a little prominent : probably not of this tribes Shell fhort brown, with 2 white bands, that neareft the fpire fpotted with brown. Martin. conch. 2. tab, 56. fig. 618. Inhabits—~-She// middle-fized. Shell pale brown, with a broad band and articulate belts above and beneath: fpire acute, crowned with tuber- ‘cles and very finely ftriate tranfverfely. Argenville Zoom. tab. 10: S. Conch, tab. 1. fig. 5. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 5. pig. 3? Martini conch, 2. tab. $8. fig. 642, 643. Favann. conch. tab. 15, fig. M. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 142. fig. 1322, 1323. Inhabits Shel] more or lefs narrow or ventricofe, Fulminen;, Shell with chefnut ftripes running down the whole length : fpire acute and with the pillar-lip fpotted with chefnut the bafe acute and obliquely ftriate. Inhabits Martini conch. 2. tab. 58. fig. 644. Arachnoi- Shell reticulate with chefnut, with 2 or 3 darker bands: deus. Coflatur, fpire crowned and acute. Argenv. Zoom. tab. YO, T. Kmorr Vergn. 6. tab. 4. figs 4. Spengler felt. conch. tab 1, fig. D. Martini conch. 2. tab. 61. fig. 676. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 144. A. fig. c, Ae. Inhabits———-An extremely rare fpecies. Shell brown with a white band, undulate with reddith, with thick and broad ítriz; {pire nodulous with a granulate band. inhabits——-Gualt. tet. tab. 20, fig. O. Leucoliaus Shell white clouded ftriped and {potted with brown, with numerous rows of white and brown dots: {pire crowned with tubercles. VOL, IV.—S E Lifter Citrinus. Injularis. Coronatus, Pundlatus. Zeylanicus Solidus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. Lister conch. tab. 759. fig. 4e te 77]- f- 24- Gualt. teft. tab. 21. L. Knorr Vergn. 6. t. 13. f. Se Martin. conch, 2. tab. 61. fig. 678. 2. Martin Naturg. Y. p. 378. tab. 19 fig. 12. 3. Gualt. test. tab. 20. fig. L? 4. Gualt. teh, t. 20.f. M? 5. Seba Muf. 3: tab. 48. fig. 36, 37+ Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 140. fig. 1305. Inhabits the American Ocean, Spire generally acute, Shell citron with black lines interrupted beneath: {pire crowned with tubercles and with the bafe white. Inhabits the Guraccas. Martin. conch, 2. tab. 61. fig. 681. Shell white with chefnut clouds fpots and dots: {pire acute. [nhabits Martin. conch. 2, tab. 61. fig. 683. Shell with alternate articulate belts and teffellate fpots : fpire crowned with tubercles. Gualt. tefl. tab. 20. R. Valent. abb. tab. 3. fig. 24. Bonan recr. and Maf. Kirch. 4. fig. 154? Muf. Gottwald, t. 12. f. 91. a, b. fig. 92. be 93. ame. 2. Martin. conch. 2. tab. 63. fig. 709. 3. Martin. conch, 2, tab. 63. fig. 710, 4« Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 139. fig. 1286, 5. Chemn. conch. 19, t, 139. f. 1287, 1288. Inhabits——£-572// minute, in very numerous varieties, and often with a white band. Shell with 2 yellowifh-brown bands and numerous lines of dots: {pire varied with yellow dots and lines. Inhabits———— Knorr Verga. 6. tab. 13. fig. 6. Shell fnowy with rofy and brown clouds, and numerous articulate belts varied with white and chefnut: {pire pointed Martini neuefl. Manig. Y. pe 445. tab. 1, fig. 20. Chemn conch. 10. tab. 142. fig. 1318. Inhabits———The bafe obliquely grooved. Shell conie thick, tranfverfely ftriate, clouded with white and brown, with a broad white band and pyramidal fpire; the whorls channelled. Inhabitso Cem, conch, 10. f. $9. tad, 141. figs 1510, C, Elongated WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 323 C. Elongated, and rounded at tbe bafe* the cylinder as long again as the fpire. Clavus. Shell with convex fmooth ftriz : the bafe blueifh. Lifter. tab. 744. fig. 34. Knorr Vergn. 5. t. 11. f. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab, §2. fg. 570. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 145. fig. 1327. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: extremely rare. j Sheil natrow long yellow with white fpots, and 2 deeper bands fpotted with white: the {pire fpotted and gradually tapering to an obtufe point, Nufatella. Shell fubcylindrical, red, not crowned with tubercles, rough with tuberculate ftriz. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. E? Gualt tefl. tab, 25. Ls Argeny. conch, tab, 13. fig. P. Muf. Gottwald. t. 13. f. 96. a—c. 1.45. fe $2. - Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 4- fig. 7. Martini conch. 2. t. $1. f. 567. 2. Chemn. conch. 1. 1. 143. f. 1329. Inhabits though rarely the Ifland Nu/atello in Afa. Shel] pale, clouded and {potted with red, rarely entirely white, with yellowifh. brown granulate tranfverfe ftriz : {pire ending if an obtufe point, erebellim. Shell white fhaded with blue, fubcylindrical, with annulate ftriz and yellow bands. s Martini. concb..2. tab. 52. fig. 577i 2. Lister conch. tab. 745. fig. 36. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 43. fig. 1330. 3. Chemn. conch, 10. t, 43. f- 1331. 2. 1. Inhabits———2) varied with rows of brown dots, Coccineut, Shell red with tranfvetfe lines dotted with black, with a white band and fpire fpotted with red, Inhabits——— Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 24. fig. 2. 2. With 2 white bands and numerous articulate belts. Letuss Shell fubcylindrical with aunular ribs, red with darker ' clouds and barred with white: the fpire fpotted. Liter conch. tab. 760. fig. $. : Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6. fig. $. Inhabits—— probably a variety of C. granulatus. Ochroleweus Shell fubcylindrical yellow: the bafe obliquely ftriate with a white band neat it: fpire pointed, with ftriped fpots. 324 - WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. Martini conch. 2. tab. $2, fig. $73. _ 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 44, fig 12. Inhabits ——- S4e// in z) fpotted with yellow and chefnut, an varied with decuffate ftrie dotted with red. Levis. Shell rufous with fulvous fpots and tranfverfe ftriz : fpire fpotted with yellow: the bafe obliquely ftriate. Inhabits Valent. abb. tab. 8, fig. 7. Martini conch. 2. tab. $2. fig. $72. Mo Afjnis, Shell blueifh-white, with 4 fulvous lineate bands and in- termediate dul] purple dots or marks. Martini couch. 2. tab. 52, fig. $71. z. Valent. abb. 2. tab. 11. fig. 140. Inhabits——~—Refembles C. araufiacus : the {pire fpotted, the {pots in 2) are elongated into ftripes, Violaceus. Shell white with violet clouds and bands; the rays pale brown. í Mart. neuch. manigf. V. p. 444. tab. 2, fig. 18, 19, Inhabits —-— Spire pyramidal, with 6 whorls. — Granulatus Shell rough, unarmed, with fmooth grooved ftriz. Rumpf. muf. tab, 32,T. Gualt. tefl. tab, 25, H. Petiv. Aquat. tab. 15° fig. Ve Knorr Veron. 5. tàb. 6, fig. 5. | Lifter conch. tab, 763, gig 123 tab. 760. f. 1. Martini conch, 2: tab. 867, fig. 632. t..525/- 5745 575s 2. Seba muf- 34*ab. 48, fig. 26. Inhabits the African Ocean. Shel] red with white bands and purple lineate dots, y Polyzonias, Shell white within, the outfide yeliowifh-brown and rough with very fine granulate lines; with a white band at the fpire denticulate beneath, another at the bafe with a paler tinge and numerous filiform ones. Born. Muf. Caf Vind. teh. tab. 7, fig. 15. Inhabits Spire fattened, with ftriped fpots; the bafe out- wardly dufky and violet within. Bifafeictus. Shell white, with angular chefnut lines and 2 orange bands : fpire prominent: bale furrounded with orange lines and intermediate teffelate fpots. , Inhabits Born. nuf Caf. Vind. teh. tab. 7, Jig. 10. Niveus, ^ Shell conic, fnowy ; the fpire prominent and crowned with tubereles: aperture large. Inghabits —— Born muf. Cay. Vind, teh, tab; 7, f. 9. | frais WORMS. TESTACEA, 72. Conus. 325 Araufiacys, Shell not crowned, fmooth, with whitifh bands: whorls grooved at the tips. Rumpf, muf. tab, 34, A... Pet, Amb. t. 7, f. 7» Valent, abb. tab. A2, fig. 100. Arg. Zoom tab. 10; T Seba muf. 3. t. 48, f. 7. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 8, fig- gg t, 24, f. 1. Spengler felt. conch. tab, 2, f. E. Martini conch. 2. tab, $7, fig. 636, 637. 2. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 144, A. ful. Inhabits India, Shell white, with 2 or 3 orange bands and white lines teffelate with brown fpots : Jpire with oblong red, white and brown RH, i Magus, Shell fubcylindrical, with Hnirin dina, bends dotted with ' . white. Rumpf. muf. tab, 32, Q. (wA, testit. 20, F? Bonan, recr. 3. f. 382. Muf. Karchs 3.7. 355° Arg. Zoom. tab.11, C. Seba imgf. 511-445 4287. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab.-16, Fest se, Sf}: Martini conch. 2. tab. 58, f: O44. Inhabits India. Shell white, with piidtate lines and oblong chefnut, yellow and brown Ípots: pire agate) fpotted, Striatus. — Shell ovate-oblong, gibbous, clouded, with very fine parallel brown ftrie. Rumpf. muf. tab. 31, F. Gualt. test, 1: 26, D. Adanf. Sentg. Y. tab. Ó, f. 2. Lifter conch, tab. AES hs d tab, 760, f. 5 Valent. abb. tab. 7, fig. 60, 61. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 98, f. 9. Argen. conch, t. 133. C. Seba muf. 5. tab. 42, f. $—9. t. 47, f: 22, 23. Muf. Gorfosalt tab. 12, fig. 83, a--g. Knorr Vergn. 3. t. 18, fit, & 3. t. Hif 5s jl). f.22,f.4. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 13. Martini conch, 2, tab, 64, fig. 214—716. . Chemn conch, 10, tab. 141, fig. 0311. Inhabits Africa. Shell 4 inches long, fnowy with fometimes reddifh or yellowifh [triz, the bafe emarginate, tranfverfely ftriate. we Textile. PE with reticulate yellow veins, and yellow and brown pots. Argemu. toncb, tab. Y3, f. F, 1. Lifer, 1. 788. f. 40. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 6, f. 7. — Rumpf. muf. t. 32, O, P. Bonan recr. 3 Muf. K: 47 3. fige 135. Gualt. teff. tab. 25,1, A A. Olear. muf. t- 31, DA hy 3 Seba muf. 3. tab.43, fig. 6—12. t. 47» f.133 17. Maf. Gettavald, tad. 13, f. 85, a--c. f. 04, ay b, d--h. Knorr 326 WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 18, 7. 6, E 2. tab. 8, f. 3. Regenf. conch. Y. tab. 6, fig. 62. Martini conch. 2. tab. 54, f. 598—600, 602. . Chemn. Befch berl. Naturf. 3. t, 8, f. A. / Chema. conchs 10. tab. 143, f. 1324, 1325. « Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 143, f. 1326, a. . Chema, conch. 10. tab. 143, f. 1326. by cs Inhabits Afa. Shell white with 3 orange bands: 2) bloom- colour with 2 darker bands. ©2 te iua. — Shell white, witü brown teticulat veins and interrupted longitudinal bands. Nav. mifeel. tab. 396. Valent ath, t. 9, f.75.: Argenv conch. 145. 13,D,G. Rumpf. Muf. tabs 34, f. 3, 4 Bonan, vecr, & Muf. Kireb. 3. fig, 133. Guali, test. tab. 25, fig. V, XZ. i Seba muf. 3. tdb. 43, fig. 1—35- t. 47» f. 10—12; Olear muf. tab. 31, fig. 4, 5. Knorr Verg. 2. tab. 1, f 1—3, & 3. 1,19, f- 1, Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 8, fig. 25. Born. Maf. Caf. Vind. tfl. 1ab.7, f. V4, Chemn. conch, 10, tab. 143, fig. 1328. - Martini conch. 2. tab. §3, fig. 891. 593: 594+ - Mantini conch. 2. tab, §35 figs 592. 595. 1.54, f. 596. 3» Martini conch. à. tab. 545 fiz 597- 4. Yellowifh-brown with reticular perpendicular heart-fhaped fpots, 5. Martin: conch, 2. tab. $4, fig. 601% Seba muf. 3. tab. 47, fig. 31 6. Knorr Verga. 4. tab, 18, fe Inhabits 4//. Varies much in its colours. 1 ° ~ ^ Thome» — Shell {mooth, white, with bay characters and rows of dots, with 3 white belts and fpots; the tip feddith: fpire conic, with grooved whorls. Martini conch. 2. tab. $3, fig. $90. Chemn: conch. 19. tab. 143, fig. 13315 fi. 2. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 138, fig. 1282; 12833 Inhabits the Indian Ocean. D. Ventricofe in the middle and contracted at each end. Sineafs. Shell ventricofe in the middle, yellow with white eyes? the bafe tranfverfely ftriate. Inhabits —— Regenf. conch 1. tab. 12, fig. 66. Martint conch. 2. tab, §6, fig. 615. E Thin, ventricefe, and tinkling when thrown on its back upon a table. Spec- : 5 WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 327 Spefrum. Shell blueifh, with yellow clouds and yellowifh-white dots Sogn: feiss a7 Rumpf. muf. tab. 32. S. Lifter. tab. 783. Val. abb. tab. 5. fig. 39. Gualt, test. tab. 25, S. Seba muf 3. tab. 47, fig. 34» : Muf. Gottwald. tab. 12, fig. 84. a--d. fig, 85. a. d. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 8. fig. 4- Martini conch. 2. tab, $3, fig. 581—583. 2. Chemn, Conch. 10. tab. 140, f. 1304. 3. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 144, A. f gy h. 4» Chemn. congh.10. tab. 144, A, f. o, p. Inhabits the Afatic Szas. Spire rather acute. Jul. Shell yellow clouded with white, Adanf: Seneg. Y. tab. 5. f. 1. Lifter. tab. 741, 742. 748, 749. Gualt teft. 145.26. C, "Argen. conch. tab. 13, H. Regenf. conch, t. 135 fa 45. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 42, fig. 14, 15. tab. 43, fig. 15, 16. Mnf. Gottavald. tab. 10, fiz. a--f. tab. 66. a, b. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 8, fig. 2,3. tab. 11, fi 4. Martini conch. 2. tab 65, f. 725—732. | Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 142. fig. 1315, 19316. Inhabits Shel] thin, fometimes of one colour, frequently fpotted, clouded or barred, more or lefs ventricofe ; the aper- tyre moftly ample and blueifh: /pire fometimes flat fometimes acute. Txlipae . Shell oblong, gibbous, fmooth: aperture gaping. Argenv. conch, tab, 13,B. Lister, tab. 764. Bonann, Muf. Kircb. 3: fig. 411. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34, K. Val. abb. tab. 10, f. 89. Seba Muf, 5. tab. 42, fig. 16--21. f. 43, f. 20—22. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 11, sig. 4. Regenf. conch, 1. tab.2, fig. 20 Martini conch, 2, tab. 64,65. fig. 718—721. Inhabits India, Africa and South America. Shell not crowned with tubercles, white with here and there blueifh, brown, yellow or red clouds, and painted with chefnut interrupted lines: aperture blueifh: bafe obfoletely ftriate obliquely - {pire acute, fmooth, fpetted, with very Gne traníverfe ftriz. Grograpej- Shell oblong, gibbous, crowned: aperture gaping. CUS. Rumpf. Muf. tab.91,G. Arg. conch. tab. 13, A. © Klein. oftr. tab. 5, fig. go. Lifter, tab. 247.- Bonan recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 319. Gualt. test. tab, 26, £.— Petre. Gaz. tad. 98, f. £.. Seba maf. 4. tab. 42, f. 1, 4. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 21, f. 2, & 6: t, 17, f. 3. Mj, Gottwald, tab, 12, fig. 85, 1. 328 WORMS. TESTACEA. 735. Cyprza. Martini conch, 2. tab. 64, fo 7176 Inhabits the Indian and. African íeas. Shell fubcylindrical, wrinkled at the bafe and a little narrower, pellucid, white, fpotted and clouded with brown : aperture white: {pire fome- times rofy. . Nubecula. Shell white, clowded and fpotted with orange, with fcat- tered white dots: fpire prominent, acute. Inhabits Seba muf. 3. tab. 42, fig. 145 15. Martini conch. 2. tab. $6, fig. 622. 2. Argenv. conch. tab, 13, fg. H. Spurius; — Shell white; with alternate rows of irregular chefnut or blackifh {pots and interrupjyed pun&tured bands. Inhabits Seba muf. 5. t. 44, f. 245 23» 28. 1. 46, f. 24-29. Gualt. teft. tab. 21, D, E. Argenville PEAS EK, da Knorr vergn. 3. tab. 18, fig. 5, & 5. 145.9, f. 6. Martini conch, 2. tab. 56, fiz. 6026--628. — ' Fexillum. Shell brown fhaded with white, with a white interrupted band. Rumpf. muf. tabs 31, f. S. Gualt. tefl, tab. 20, M. 1. 21, E. Seba muf. 3. tab. 44» f. 8--11. t. 45, F. 16, 17, Martini concb. 2. tab. 57, f. 629. 2. Chema. conch. 10. tab. 1344, A. f. M. N. Inhabits The white band is fometimes cruciate. Ventricofus, Shell brown barred with white, beneath narrower fhaded with blueifh and fmooth: fpire conic, exferted. Inhabits Kamm. cab. Rudolf. tab. 6, fig. 3, 4. 13. CYPRJEA. Animal a Slug: hell uni- valve, involute, fubovate, fmooth, obtule ateachend: aferture effufe at each end, linear, extending the whole length of the fhell, and toothed each fide. Cowry or Gour:e. Exantbenia, Shell flightly turbinate, ferruginous with whitifh round fpots and eyes: line down the back a little branched, Lifter conch. tab. 698, 699. Bonan. vecr. 3. fig. 257. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig.256. Gualt. tel, tab, 16,O, — Petiv. Gaze t. 96, f. 6, aii . Seba Mappa. - Arabica, WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. 329 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76, fig. 4, 5. 16, 18. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 14. f. a--t. Regenf. conch.1. tab. 6, fig. 63. tab. 10, f. 38. Martini conch. 1. tab. 28, fig. 289. t. 29, f; 298, 300. 2. Lifter conch. tab. 697, fig. 44. Chemn. conch, 10, tab. 145, fig. 1343* Inhabits the American and Atlantic feas. Shell beneath paler, immaculate, fome of the fpots on the fides ocellate: teeth of the aperture brown ; where the outer coat is worn off becomes barred or teffclate with brown or blue: within fine purple. Shell (lightly turbinate and marked with irregular characters: line down the back branched. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 38,B. Arg. conch, tab. 18, B. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. 3,13. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 96, fig. 6. Amb. aq. t. 16, f. 2s Knorr delic. tab. B. iv. fig. 6. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 26, fig 3. Martini conch. 1. tab. 25, fig. 243,246. — Inhabits the Indian and African feas: refembles the laft, but is fhorter and not thickened or fpotted at the fides: fhel] above yellowifh-brown with a few white eyes, beneath fmooth, flefh- colour with pale brown fpots: teeth of the aperture yellow. Shell flightly turbinate, with irregular characters: {tripe t3 down the back fimple. Rumpf. muf. tab, 38, M. Barr. var. t. 1325, f. 20. Lister, tab. 658, Gualt. tef. tab. 16, V. ; Lochn. Muf. Befler. tab. 21, fig. 8. Muf. Gottwald. 2. tab. 7.. hg. a--d. f. 8. b. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 2, f. 2. t..12, f. 2, 9 6. 1.20, fy Ze Martini conch. V. tab. 31, fig. 328--330. Schrat. inn. Bau concb. tab. 3, fig. 5. . Lifer, tab, 659. Argenv. Zoom. tab, 11, T. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 260. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 259. Mu. Gottwald. tab. 2. fig. 8. a. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 16, fig. 1. -Martini conch. 1. tab. 31, fig. 331. 3. Martini conch. 1. tab. 29, fig. 304- Inhabits Jzdia. Shell 2— 3 inches long, above whitifh or blue- ifh, with irregular brown marks refembling Arabic characters; the fides thickened and covered with dark purple fpots; lips of the aperture flat, reddifh-grey, theteeth pale chefnut: when the outer coat is worn the fhell is fometimes blueifh with brown bands, or bay with here and there a whitifh cloud, or pale with darker angular fpots and lines, or brown mixed with violet, fometimes reddifh-blue, or white fhaded with blue. VOL.IV.—Tt Argu f 330 WORMS, TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. Argus. Shell flightly turbinate, fubcylindrical, fprinkled with eyes; beneath 4 brown fpots. Lifter, tab. 705. Rumpf. ii tab. 38, D, Argenv. conch. tab. 18, fig. D. Bonan. recr. C Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 265. Barrel. rar. tab. 1325, fig. 25. Pet. Gaz. tab. 97, fig. 6. . Gualt. teft. tab. 16, F. Valent. abb. tab. 10, fig, 86. Lefer teft, f 28, Klein Offr, tab. 6, fig. Yo1, E Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. X3, sig. $. Regenf. conch, 1, tab. 5, fig. 57. Martini conch, 1. tab. 28, fig. 285, 286. 2. Favann, catal. raf tab. 2. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 145, fig. 1344, 1345. Inhabits the Izdian and Aflantic feas. Shell about 4 inches long, narrow, above grey or yellowifh with 3 brown bands; the eyes fometimes connected ; fpots beneath larger on the left fide: lips ftraw-colour with brown teeth, Testudina- Shell obtufe, fubcylindrical; the extremities depreffed. Tia. Lifler, tab, 689. — Rumpf. muf. tab. 38, C. Petiv. Amb, aq. tab, 8, fig. 7, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 27, fig. 2: Martini conch. 2. tab. 27, fig. 271, 272. Inhabits the Perfian Gulph and Indian Ocean. Shell the largeít of its genus, whitifh with ruffet-brown clouds, and large blackifh fpots fcattered here and there, with fome- times a few white ones, Stercoraria, Shell flightly turbinate, gibbous, with liyid and teftaceous j fpots, emarginate each fide, and flat beneath. Lifer, tqb, 687. — Gualt. teft. tab, 15, 'T' ? Columa. aq. tab. 69, fig. 1,2. - Petiv. Gas. tab. 96, fig. 7, B. Barrel. ic. tab. 1321, fig. 23. 1. 1322, f. 4. Muf. Gottavald. tab. 3, fig. 10. a, b. Knorr Vergn. 4, tab. 13, fig. 1. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 5, fig. 1. A, Schrat. Ein]. in concb. Y. tab. Y, fig. 5« 2. Gualt. teff. 145. 13, fg. L? 3- Chemn. conch. Yo. tab. 144, fig. 1332. 4. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 144, fig. 1333. Inhabits Guinea. Shell fubovate with glaucous waves, the fore- part with a brown fpot near the fpire, the hind-part with a depreffed deflected margin; inner lip very retufe behind: aperture gibbous on the fore-part with white teeth, the inter- mediate grooves brown: under the outer coat fometimes greenifh-blue withia few,fpots or pellucid bands, fometimes marked WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypiza. 231 marked with brown fpots and a blue band; or greenifh with § or 6 brown bands or z flraight and 2 undulate bands ; or one fide livid and the othef greenifh; or black with 2 white {pots ; or blue with reddifh fpots; or pale blue with a reddifh glofs, Carneola, Shell flightly turbinate, pale with flefh-colour bands: mouth violet. Lister, tab. 665. Rumpf. mul. tab. 38, K. Pet. Gaz. tab. 30, fig. 8. Gualt. teft. tab. 13, H. drpenv. conch, tab. 18, fig. O. Mw. Gottwald, $. tab. 16, fig. a,b? Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 17, jig. 4. Born Muf. Ceef Vind. tefl, tab. 8, fig. 2. Martyn univerf. conch. 1. tab. 14. Martini conch. 1. tab. 28, fig. 287, 288. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76, fig. 23? Inhabits the 4/ratic Ocean: 2$ inches long. Shell thin, narrow, beneath and within white; fomctimes above cinereous with brown bands, Zebra. Shell turbinate, cinereous with brown bands. Lifter, tab. 669. Argenv. conch. tab. 18, G. Bonan rect. 3. fg. 266. Muf, Kirch. 3. f. 265. Schbrat. Einl. in conch, V. p. 101, t. 1, f. 6, Inhabits /ndia; refemibles the laft, but is twice as large, and the Ípire more prominent: beneath are obfolete eyes: teeth of the aperture browns Talpa: Shell flightly turbinate, fubcylindrical, teftaceous with pale bands: beneath thickened and brown. Lister conch. tab. 668, fig. 14. Argenv. conch. tab. 18, H. Rumpf. Maf. tab. 38, I. Petiv. Amb. tab, 10, fig.1. Gualt. tet, tab. 16, N, Valent. abb. tab. 2. fig. 13. Barrel. rar. tab. 1325, fig. 19. Muf Gottwald. tab, 6, fig. 23, a? Knorr Vergn. V. tab. 27 fig. 2, 3. Re enf. conch. 1. tab. 10. fig. 37. Martini conch. 1. vign. 27. p. 273. 274. Inhabits fzdia. Shell 3 inches long, finely polifhed, above liver- colour, cinefeous, whitifh or yellowifh-brown with 3 paler bands, within white: tecth of the aperture brown, the inter- flices grey. Amethystea. Shell lightly turbinate; the fides gibbous and decorticate ; back violet. Lister, tab. 662, — Rumpf. Muf, t. 13, Q, Petiso o Gaz, tals 32, fig. 12. T. t4 Seba 332 Lurida. Venellr, Loa. F ragik. Guttata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypreu. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. 2. , Muf. Gottwald. tab. 3. fig. 13. a, b. te 5. f. 18, c. Knorr Vergn, §. tab. 28. fig. 5, Martini conch. 1. tab. 25. fi EA 247-7249. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. Inhabits Madagajcar. Shell iR with 4 clouded brownifh bands above: the fides marked with various characters: within blge. Spire lefs prominent than in C. Zebra. Shell flightly turbinate lurid and flightly barred; the extre: mities pale yellow with 2 black fpots. Lifter. tab. 671.673. Argenv. conch. tab. 18. C. Bonan recr. 3. fig. 251. Muf, Kirch. 3 fig. 250. Gualt. teft. tab. 14. fig. E, I. Muf. Gottavald. tab. 5, fig. 16. C. Adans jeneg. Y. tab, 5. fig. 1. D. Martini couch. 1. tab. 30. f?g- 315. Inhabits the Mediterraneaz Atlantic and American Seas. Shell 2 inches long, long narrow, beneath white, above moufe- colour with darker bahds, or greenifh or reddifh with blueifh bands, or brownifh with reddifh bands the margin of the whorls fometimes black, or pale brown with whitifh bands, or bay with obícure or blueifh bands, or chefnut with a yellow band and another white one. Shell flightly turbinate fpotted and marked with yellowith dots; the extremities fpotted with brown: throat rufous. Inhabits—— Pet. Gaz. tab. 95. figs 13. Shell flightly turbinate, white, with fubulate denticles. Bonan. recr. 5. fig. 245. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 244. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 5. fig. 20. a—c. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. test. tab. 8. figs 4, S. Martini conch. 1. tab 30. fig. 322. j 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 16. fig. C ? Inhabits the feas of Sicily, Shell milk-white and highly polifhed, with a tranflucent bluth of red between the teeth of ‘the left lip. Shell turbinate ovate glaucous with longitudinal teftaceous waves and pale bands. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gualt. test, tab. 16. Q. Refembles C. arabica in fhape but is more thin. Shell thin gibbous, fulvous dotted with white, with an ho- rizontal line in-the middle : beneath white, with yel- low teeth, Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. 333 Inhabits Lifer. tab, 676. Gualt. tab. 16. 1. Martini conch. 1. tab. 25+ fig» 252, 253- Cinerea. Shell thin ventricofe, reddifh-grey with paler bands: mouth white. Inhabits Gualt, test, tab. 36. H, L, M.- Lifer. tab, 667, 668. fig. 13. a. b. tab. 670, Martini conch, Y. tab, 25. fig. 254, 255+ Plumbea, Shell flightly turbinate, thin; back lead-colour with 4 bands varied with blue and brown undulate with brownifh at the. margin and marked with blue and brown lines. ; Martini conch. 1. tab. 26. fig. 256. Inhabits Guinea: reíembles C, Exanthema, Orylata’ — Shell flightly turbinate, ruffet-brown with white eyes and 3 paler bands on the back. Lifter. tab. 697. Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 5. fig. 3, 4. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 267. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 266, Martin. conch 1. tab. 26. fig. 257, 258. 2. Val, abb. tab. 9. fig. 83. 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. 20. Inhabits the American Ocean, Shell rather large and of a cotfee- colour hue, Hifri, Shell ovate {lightly turbinate, with livid eyes; beneath flat white; fides thickened black fpotted with brown: dorfal line livid: throat violet. Lister conch. tab. 659. fig. 3. a. Knorr Vergn. 2. 1. 10. f. 1. Martyn univ. conch. tab. 15. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. #urantium. Shell flighly turbinate orange with a white immaculate edge: throat bright red. Martyn univers, couchol. 2. tab, 59. Inhabits the Friendly Iflands. Ferruginofa Shell thin elongated, yellowith or blueifh with ferruginous fpots; within blye. Martini couch. 1. tab. 26. fig. 260. 262. Inhabits—— 5/e/] blue when worn down, Livida. 434 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. Livida. ^ Shell thin elongated, uniformly ftraw-colour pale yellow ot reddifh: beneath dotted with brown: teeth fubulate. Inhabits Lifter conch. tab. 656. Bonan. Maf. Kirch. 3. fig. 405. Gibba. Shell thin gibbous; the back clouded and tranfverfely barred. Lifter conch, tab. 663. fig. ^. Inhabits——refembles C. amethy ftea. Turdinata. Shell turbinate ovate, glaucous with angular pale fpots. [nhabits——— Born. Wiuf, Caf. lind. teft. tab. 8. fig. 6. 2. Brown with a bands. Lifter. tab. 675. Venerea. - Shell oblong, brown with ftriped gold fpots: within blue, í Inhabits— Donan, recr. ad. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 262. Purpuraf- Shell oblong purplith i beneath furrounded with a white ee line. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 16, As 2. Gualt. test. tab. 16. figs b. Albida. Shell oblong whitifh ; ends of the lips fpotted with fulvous. Inhabits Gualt. tef. tats 16. C. Rufzfteus. Shell oblong reddifh-brown, beneath whitifh. Inhabits——=+Gualt. tet. tab. 16* D. Tranflucens Shell cylindrical, cinereous with pellucid bands. Inhabits Guakt. test. tad. 16. G, Punsulata Shell cylindrical fragile, white with tranfverfe bands of reddifh dots. Inhabits Guall. test. tab. 16. P. 3i Muf. Gottivald. tab, 6. fg. 23. € Shell obtufe ovate flightly turbinate, with a longitudinal Tigrina. 4 teflaceous line. Inhabits Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. figs 12. Refembles C, Tigris, but has:a manifétt {pire and much fewer {pots. Dubia. Shell oblong, ferruginous with paler bands. Inhabits -Seba Muf. 3. tab, 76; figs 15. Tri- ae eee WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. 335 Trifafciate. Shell turbinate thin blueifh-brown, with 3 yellowith bands varied with brown at each end Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 6, tab, 18. fig, 2. very rare, Confpurcata Shell turbinate, blueifh-white dotted and clouded with brown. Inhabits Bora, My. Caf: Vind, teft. tab. 8. fig. 1, Bifafciata. Shell oblong fhaded with purplifh, with a ftraw-colour band and another narrower white one, and a brown border. Inhabits Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. Teft. tab. 8. fig. 3. Shell about 4 inches long. Cylindrica, Shell cylindrical, above pale violet and {potted with brown at the fides, with 2 brown fpots at each end. Inhabits Born Muf. Cas. Vind: tefl, tab. 8. fig. 10. Lips white: back with fometimes 3. brownifh bands, Teres. Shell cylindrical milk-white, one fide bordered and varied with a few pale yellow narrow marks: back with 3 brown- ifh waved bands. Inhabits——-—Schreet. einl. in conch, Y. p. 16%. tab. 1. fig. 7, Qva. Shell ovate, a little depreffed, one fide flightly bordered: back whitifh with crowded yellowifh-brown dots and wayes and 3 obfolete darker bands. Inhabits———Schrat. Einl. in Conb, 1. p. 165. 2. 120. Shell very thin and narrow, beneath and at the fides white, 12 inch long, $ broad; within the fpire are 2 brown lines; one lip without teeth, thofe of the other fubulate. Mina. — Shell oblong, of one colour with a tinge of bloom, beneath dotted with white with the border of one fide and the teeth of the lip white, above yellow ateach end: fpire tipt with black. Inhabits Sbret. Einl. in conch. 1. p. 165.7. 121. Sanguino- Sheil thin oblong barred with brown and dotted with red at Jenta. the fides. Inhabits Martini conch. 1, tab. 26. fig. 265, 266. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. figs 234.. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 4, fig. 14. g. 3. and f. 6. f. 25. d. Fafeiata; Shell turbinate glaucous margined, above gibbous with tranf- verfe brownifh bands: throat glaucous. | Inhabits Guizea, Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 144. fig. 1344, Reginas 336 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprzs. Regina. Shell gibbous, glaucous-brown with. triangular teftaceous and whitifh fpots and 3 tranfverfe bands: throat blackifh- . glaucous. ttd Inhabits Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. fer. 5: m. 3. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 18. pig. 2. t. 27. f. 6. Martini conch. x. tab. 22, figs 207, 208. Undulata, Shell turbinate, undulate with browniíh clouded with pale ochre, with deeper bands. Inhabits Mauritius J/and. Chemn. 10. tab. 144. fige 1337: B. Obtufe aud withaut manifeft foire. Caput —— Shel triangularly gibbous and rather obtufe behind. Serpentis. Lifter, tab. 702. fig. 50, Rumpf. Muf. tab. 38. F. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 258, Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 257. Rondel. aq. 2. p. 103. fig. 5. Pet, Ga. tab. 26. fig. 9. Amb. aq. t, 12: f. 7. Gualt. test. tab. Y5. 1. O. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 5. Go Muf. Gattavald, tab. 6. fig. 51. a. d... 32. a. Knorr. Vergn. 4. tab. 9. fig. 3. Martini conch. Y. tab. 30. fig. 416. Inhabits Mauritinus and Nuffatella Iffands: 1% inch long. Shell brown {potted with white, beneath white, within violet. Reticulum, Shell roundifh gibbous, brown with white confluent reticu- late eyes and a white horizontal line in the middle of the back ; beneath white. Lifter. tab. 701. fg. 49. Martin. 1, tab. 26. fig. 259. 2. Lister conch. tab. 704. fig. $3. Inhabits Refembles C. Caput ferpentis. Mauritiana Shell triangularly gibbous, behind depreiled acute, beneath black. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 38. E. Val. abb. tab. 34. fig. 1, Lifter. tab. 703. Pet. Gaz. tab. 96. fig. E. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch,. 3. fig. 261. Gualt. teft, tab. 15. fig. S. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. tg. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 6. fig. 29. 2, b. fig. 30. a; b, Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 13. fig. 1, 2. and 2. f. 27. f. 5 Martini conch. 1. tab. 30. figs 3537—319- : inhabits the [lands Fava, Mauritius and Nuffatello. Shell large {potted with brown. Vitellus, Shell livid with fmall white fpots. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 38. Lv Pet, Gaze tal, 80. fig. 2. Lister WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. 337 Lifter conch. tab. 692,693. Bonan reer. SF Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 2544 Gualt. teft, tab. 13, fig. T, V. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 2, fig. 9. a, d. Knorr vergn. 6. tab; 20, fig. 3. Martini conch. 1. tab. 23, f. 228, 229. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell z inches long, very pale yel- low with 3 obfolete tranflucent bands, the fpots round, within blue, the fides dotted and fpotted with cinereous. Mus. Shell retufe, gibbous, cinereous with a longitudinal brown band: teeth of the aperture blackith. Lifter, tab. 657. Rumpf. muf. tab. 39. 9, Argenv. conch. tab, 18, fig. E. Seba Mf. tab. 76, fig. 335 34+ Knorr. Vergn. 3, tab.12, fig. 3. Martini conch. 1. tab, 23, fig. 222. 223. Inhabits the American and Mediterranean feas, SheH folid, very flightly gibbous, white at the fides and beneath: back with pale brown fpots. Tigris. Shell ovate, obtufe behind and rounded before, ferruginous with deep brown fpots and a yellowifh longitudinal dorfal line. | Natur. Mifcel. tab. 193. Lifter, tab. 681, 682. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 38, A. Pet. Gaz. 1. 96, f. 17. Barrel. rar. tab. 1325, f: 23. tab. 1326. f. 24. Bonan, retr. 3. fig. 231, 232, 256, 264, 265. Bonan. Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 231, 232, 255. 264, 265. Val. abb. tab. 1, fig. 3. tab. 3. fig. 29s | Gualt tefl. tab. 14, fg. G, B, I, L. Argenv. conch. tab. 18, F. Seba uf. 3. tab. 36, f. 7, 9, 14. Olear, Muf. tab. 30, fig. 3s Bytem. app. tab. 125 fig. $5, a. Muf, Gottwald, tab. 1. a, b. fig. 2, a; be fig. 35 a. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab, 26, fig. 4062 6. tab, 21, f.45 Gs Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tet. tab. 8, f. 7. Martini conch. 1. tab. 24, f. 232—256. Inhabits the Zndian Ocean and Affatic : 42 inches long. Sheil with fometimes a yellowifh or blueifh glofs, the fpots genee rally numerous and rounded; beneath white; dorfal line oblique. Flammea. Shell ovate, obtufe behind and rounded before, with waved yellow fpots. 2d Inhabits ———— Valent.abh, tab. 4, fig. 30. Very rare. VOL. IV.—U u Olivacea: 338 Olivacea. Faminea, Lynx. Jfabella. Ambigua. Seurra. WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. Shell ovate, olive clouded with yellow and fpotted with brown, beneath flat, pale brown, within blue- ifh; teeth of the lip white. Inhabits —— Martini conch. 1. tab. 31, fig. 332. Refembles C. Tigris, but is lefs. . Shell ovate, very thin, white with greenifh-yellow dots difpofed in rows, within violet. : Lister, tab. 672, f. 18. Gualt. test. tad. 16, S. Seba muf. 3. tab. 76, fig. 1, 2, 8. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 3; fig. 11, a, b. f. 12. Inhabits —— Refembles C, Tigris. .; Shell oblong-ovate with brown dots and a yellowifh line; the hind-part a little acute, with a rufous mouth. Lifer, tab. 683. — Rumpf. muf. tab 38, N. Pet. Gaz. tab. g7, f.17. Murray tefl. tab. 1, f. 10. Gaalt. tefl. tab. 13; Z. tab. 14, B—D. Pe Seba muf. 3. tab. $5, n. 20. Muf. Gottwald. tab, 1, fig. 5, €. tab, 5, f. 18, a--c. Knorr Verg. 4. tab. 9, f. 6,9 6. t. 25, f. 6. ‘Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 8, f. 8, 9. Martini conch. 1. tab. 25, fig. 230, 291. - Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23, fig. 7? Inhabits Madagafcar and the Indian Ocean. Shell about 2 inches long, whitifh, blueifh or yellow, the fides and beneath white : lips rufous between the teeth. t Shell fubcylindrical with pale yellow extremities. Lister, tab. 660... Rumpf. muf. tab. 39, G. Pet. Gaz. tab. 97, f. v6, Amb, aq. 16, f. 16. Arzend. conch, tab. 18,P. Muf. Gottavald. t.7, f. 36. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 9, fig. s. Martini conch. 1. tab. 27, f. 275¢ Inhabits Mauritius and Madagafcar iflands. Shell 1X inch long, narrow, white or grey dotted with black and fometimes barred; teeth of the lips white. Shell pyriform, dufky with paler clouds and fpots. Seba muf. 3. tab. 76, fig. 30+. Inhabits probably not a diftinét fpecies. Shell ovate-oblong, beneath flat, yellowifh with greeniíh and livid confluent drops; the fides varied with fcat- tered brown dots. Inhabits India. Martini conch, 1. tab. 27, f. 276, 277+ Chemn, conth. 10. tab. 144, f. 1338. a, b. C. Umn- . WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. 439 C. Umbilicate or perforated. Onyx. Shell beneath brown, above whitifh. Rumpf, muf. tab, 38, G. — Gualt. teft. tab, 15, N. Bonan. recr. 3, fig. 255. Muf. Kirch. 3, f. 254+ 2. Chemn. couch. 10, tab, 145, A. f: 1341. Lister conch. tab. 657. fig. 2. Inhabits 44a; {mall. é Shell above ochraceous, relembling C. Caput ferpentis. Clande/tina Shell with very fine tranfverfe lines here and there con- current. : Inha'its India. Shell fmooth, livid, fize of C. afellus, beneath white, immaculate, above with an obfolete pale band or two, is yellowifh flrie hardly vifible without the affiftance of a g als. , Succin@as "The interior lip rounded at each extremity, Inhabits Muf. Lud, Ulr. 575. n.197* €iX6&« — Shell pale yellow with brown dots, the extremities with 2 brown fpots. Sa os Lifter, tab. 661, Muf Gottw, tab, 5, fig. 18; i, k. Pet. Gaz, tab, 12, fig. 7. Argen. conch. tab, 18.N, R. Seba muf. 3. tab, 55, f. 2, 3, 11. Martini conch. 1, tab. 23, fig. 224—227: Inhabits Shell above pale flefh-colour with 3 obfolete white bands and zigzag reddifh or vellowifh lines, beneath pate yellow fpotted with black; fometimes ruffet-brown with 2 white bands undulate with brown, and white beneath ; or white with longitudinal pale tawny undulate lines, beneath yellow dotted with brown; or hoary with crowded darker an- gular lines, beneath fnowy. Hirundo. Spell shove blueifh, the extremities marked with 2 brown pots. Lier, tab. 674, fig. 20,21. Pet. Gaz. t. 30, f. 5. Bonan, reer. & Muf. Kirch. 3.7. 2395. Seba muf. 3. tab. 55, fig. 8, 9. Muf. Gottwald. tab, 6. Sigs 25s bc. Knorr Vergn. 4, tab. 25, fig. 4. Born Muf. C ef. Vind. te. tab. 8, f. 11. Martini conch. X. tab, 28, fig. 282. Inhabits the Maldiva iflands, relembles C. afellus. Shell long, narrow, beneath white, the margin dotted, above of- By ford or fpotted with brown, with z tran{verfe white AT Se ; Uuz Ayes 340 4 f ellus e Erventac Pyrums Matulfa, Pulls, Indica, WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. Shell white with 3 brown bands. Rumpf, Muf. tab. 39. M, Lifter. tab. 666. Argenville conch. tab. 18. T. Gualt. tab. 18. M. CC, DD. Pet. Gaz. tab. 19. fig. 11. Amb. aq: tab. 16, fig, 18. Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 5. fig. 236. Barrel. rar. tab. 3326. fig. 27. Muf. Gattavald. tab. 6. fig. 26. a—c. Bytem. app. tab. 12. fig» 56—68. "dans, feneg. Y, tab. 5. figs 8, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 25. fig. 3. Martin, conch. 1. tab. 27. fig. 280, 281. Inhabits the 7Maazira Iffands. Shell oblong minute, the bands margined with yellow and fometimes they are reddifh, Shell with an equal teftaceous fpot, Inhabits——Mu/f. Lud, Ulr. $77. v, 202. Shell oblong white, above fmooth varied with brown and marked with 2 brown dots at the umbilicus or perto- ration. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. O. Gualt, teft, tab. 15. L. Martin. conch. tab. 24. fig. 241. Inhabits———Se// very minute and rare. Shell pale brown with paler bands and ochraceous fpots, beneath and at the fides fulvous, withig blue, Gualt. teft. tab. 14. fig. E. Martin conch. V. tab, 26. fig. 267, 268, 2. Lifter conch. tab. 667. fig. 12? - Muf. Gottavald. tab. 7. fig. 33. i, k? Inhabits —— T'eeth of the Jip white, Shell narrow long with flefh-colour fpots aboye varied with pale fulvous and glaucous ones, the fides chefnut. Inhabits Bonan, rer. 3. fig. 259, Muf. Kirch. f. 258. Shell thin, the fides ruffet.brown, above white or pale brown with tranfverfe bands ora fainter horizontal line, ; Inhabis Martin. conch. V. tab, 26. fig, 269, 270. Shell cylindrical, marked above with characters eyes and a paler horizontal line, the fides bloom-colour dotted with black; teeth of the lip brown. Inhabits India. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. H. Refembles C, arabica, and may be placed in the diviiion A. or C. Out WORMS. TESTACEA. 73: Cyprza. ET Ovum, | Shell thin oblong, olivaceous with fcattered ferruginous fpots; beneath white. Muf. Gottwald, tab. $. fig. 19. g, h. fig. 22. b. Martini concb. 1. tab. 27. fig. 178, 279. Inhahits———S4el] narrow, and when worn down 1s marked with 3 blueifh bands above; interftices- between the teeth of the lips brownifh. Felina, Shell oblong narrow, plumbeous with ferruginous dots and fpots, and paler bands marked gt each end with 2 brown fpots. Lifter. tab. 680. Seba Muf. 3. tab, $6. pig. 19. n. 7. Mar'ini conch. 1. tab. 28. fig. 283, 284. Inhabits ——SZz// above blueifh when warn down. Atomaria, Shell oblong, fnowy dotted with brown, each end marked with 2 dufky dots. Martini cencb. 1. tab, 28. fig. 283, 284, ^ Inhabits———SZe/] about $ an inch long. Nebuloja. Shell oblong gibbous, brown with chefnut fpots. Inhabits Lifer conch, tab. 688. fig. 55. Qchroleuca, Shell thin, ochraceous with paler fpots. Inhabits————Benan, recr, 3. f. 244. Muf. Kirch, 3 f. 243 Stellata, Shell thin, cinereous dotted with brown, and marked with tran{verfe eleyated ftriz. Inhabits——— Boxan. recr. 3. fig. 248. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 247» Subflava, Shell rather oblong gibbous fmooth yellowifh. Inhabits Guait. tefl tab. 133. Do... 7 | Leucogaster Shel} oblong purple, beneath white. Inhabits Gualt. tefl. tab. 13. F, Varielofa, Shell oblong, dufky with 2 bands on the back and whitith pots. Inhabits---——-Gualt. tef, tab, 13. M—Q_T. T. Fulvas ^ Shell folid oblong, fulvous with brown fpots difpofed in rows and 2 duíky bands; the fides and beneath fatfron, inhabi:s Gaalt. tefl. tabs 13. S. Leti fof 342 Leucostoma. lineata. Caucellata. Lutea. B a dia, Puxsdata, Zonaria. Conoideae Cribraria. Monetas WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus, Shell oblong gibbous, clouded with brown and blue, the fides fpotted with black; mouth white, Inhabits———-Guait. teft. tab. 14. A. Shell ovate, marked above with lines, with a fpotted border. Inhabits Muf. Gottwald. tab, 2. fig. 7. f, 2. Muf. Gottswald. tab, 4. fig. 14+ gy ie — Shell ovate gibbous, with cancellate fpots, and an horizon- tal line above. i Inhabits Muf. Gottwald. tab. c. fig. 18.1—n. fig, 19. a—c* Shell brownifh with 2 white bands, beneath pale yellow dotted with brown. Gronov. Zovph.- tab. 17. fig. 19. Inhabits Shell oblong narrow, Shell oblong gibbous, above bay with brown and white dots, Inhabits Bytem, appar. tab. 42. fig. $7« Shell ovate white with teftaceous dots. Inhabits—— S747] flightly margined: mouth white, Shell ovate fmoothith, yellowifh with 4 brown lunules. Chemn. conch. YO. tab. 141. fig. 1342. Inhabits the fhores of Guinea: very rate, Lip toothed within with 3 rows of tubercles: pillar-lip without teeth. Scopol. Delic. inf. 2. tab. 24. fg. 344 D. Margined. Shell umbilicate, pale yellow with round white fpots, Lifter, tab. 695. Argen. Conch. tab. 18, X. Pet. gaz. tab. 80. K. tab, 8. fig. 3? Muf. Gottwald. tab, 2. fig. 7. €? fig. 9. Be Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 74. Martini concb. Y. tab. 31. fig. 336. Inhabits+—She// oblong narrow, fize of a {parrow’s egg, ocel- late, beneath enterely white, fometimes fpotted with yellow between the teeth of the lip. Shell whitifh with a knotty margin. Lister. tab. 709. Argenv. conch, tab. 18. K, Raph wi Hnultte Caurica, Eroja, WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. 343 Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. C. Leffer test fig. 26. Pet, gaz. tab. 97. fig. 8. Amb. aq. t. 16. f: 14+ Bonan. recr, & Muf. Kirch. 5. fig. 233. Barrel. rar. tab. 1326, fig. 26. Gualt tefl. tab. 14. fig. 3—§> Murray test. 1. V. f. it. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 7. fig. 42. a—g- Bytem. appar. tab. 12. fig. $9» Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 24. fig- 4+ Martini conch. 1. tab. 31. fig. 337—340. Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic “Ethiopic and Indian Seas; 1s fifhed up by the Negro women, 3 days before or after full-moon, and tranfported into Bengal Siam America and the adjacent iflands, and. is the fpecies ufed by the natlve Blacks in com- merce, inftead of money. Shell furrounded on the back with a yellow ring. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. D. Pet. Gaz. tab. 6. fig. 8. Rondel. test 2. figs 4. Gualt. test, tab. 14. fig. 1, 2. Bonaz. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 140, 141. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 7. fig. 33- f, g. Knorr Vergn. 4, tab. 9. fig. 4. t, 16. f. 4. Martin. conch. 1. tab. 24. fig. 239, 240. Inhabits Amboina and Alexandria. Shel] ochraceous, within blue, beneath flattifh; Shell with a gibbous unequal whitifh margin dotted with brown, the back marked with teftaceous clouds. Lister. tab. 677,678, Rumpf. muf. tab. 38. P. Gualt. tefl. tab. 15. AA. Murray test. tab. 1. fig. 15. Martin. conch. 1, tab. 29. fig. 301, 302. 2. Rumpf. muf. tab. 38. O. 3. Martini conch. 1. t. 29. f. 303. Inhabits the Ipdian Ocean. Shell folid, beneath yellowifh or white, with 4 obfolete brown bands. Shell with a jagged margin, yellow dotted with white, the fides with a brownith fpot. Lister. tab. 690. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. A. Pet. Gaz. tab. 97. fig. 19. Gualt. teff. tab. 15. H. Muf. Gottwald. tab, 7. fig. 37- a—c. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 20. fig. 4. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab. 8. fig. 13% Martini conch. 1. tab, 30. fig. 320, 321. Inhabits Mauritius and Afcenfion Iflands. Shell above convex, fometimes brown or greenifh dotted with _ white, fometimes fpotted with pale brown with a flightly ob- Hae greenifh line in the middle; beneath and at the fides. waite, Dersfa, Flaveola. Spurca, Oblonga. Stolida: Helwola, WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. Shell with a jagged margin, flefh-colour with a greenifh back marked with fulvous dots, the fides dotted with brown. ; ; Inhabits the Mediterranean. — Gronov. Zooph, tab. 18. fig. 10. Shell with 3 obfolete bands above, beneath fmoothiíh reddifh. Shell with a jagged margin yellow dotted with white, the fides marked with obfolete fcattered brown dots. Inhabits The white dots or eyes are here and there running. into ftriz: very much refembles C. erofa. Shell flightly margined, yellowifh with deeper fpecks, the fides dotted with brown. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shellovate {mooth ; fometimes livid, immaculate, diaphanous, without teeth; the margin above crenulate brown; interior lip with a reflected tip behind. Shell oblong ovate, above blueifh dotted and fpotted with brown, beneath and at the fides white. Born, Muf. Cef. Find. teft. tab. 8, fig. 14. Inhabits Shell with, a manifeit fpire, and therefore belongs more properly to the divifion A, Shell cinereous variegated with teftaceous. Rumpf. muf. tab. 39. E. Argenv. conch. tab. 18, Y, Seba maf. 3. tab. $5. fig. 12—14, Muf, Gottwald, tab. 5. fig. 22. a.C. f. 6. f. 28? Born muf. Cay. Vina. tei tab. 8. fig. 12? 15? Martini conch, 1. t. 28. f. 292, 295. 2. Bonann. recr. and Muf. kirch, 3. fig. 237. Rumpf. muf. tab. 59. F. Muf. Gottswald, t. 6. f. 27- Martini conch, Y. 1. 28, f. 294, 295. 3: Gualt, test. t. 16. f. E. 4. Martini conch. V. t, 28, f. 296,297! 5. Lister conch. t. 679, f. 26. Iohabits Amboina: 14 inch long. Shell white beneath and at the fides. Shell triangularly gibbous, dotted with white, jagged behind, beneath yellow immaculate. Lister. tab. 691. Rumpf. muf. tab. 39. B. : Ronan. recr. 5. fig. 247. My. kirch. f. 246. ol G uet, test. tab. 15. BB. Leffer test. fig. 27. Martini conch. 1. tab, 30, fig» 326, 327. Inhabits the Zndian Ocean. Shell yellow with white dots and eyes above, fometimes marked with chefnut flars between white or blueifh fpots. TC Ocellata. Ocellata. Peoraria, WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprzae 245 Shell flightly margined, pale yellow with black eyes. Lifler. tab. 696. Pet. Gaz. tab. 9. fig. 7. Bonan. recr. 3. fig, 359. Muf. Kirch, fig. 352, Muf. Gottwald. tab. 7. sig. 32. c, d, e? Martini conch. 1. tab. 31. fig.. 333» 334- Inhabits Shell i an inch long, the margin white dotted with brown ; teeth of the lip whire., Shell pale violet dotted with white. Born. muf Caf. Vind. tel, tab. 8. fig. 16. Martini conch. Y. tab. 30. fig. 324, 325. 2. Lister. tab. 694. Seba muf. 3. tab. 55. figs r9. Muf. Gottewald. tab. 7. fig. 33. b, c. Martini conch. Y. tab. 24. fig. 2375 238. Inhabits———She// very fmall, above livid pale yollow or brownifh * Pediculus. Shell with numerous tranfverfe furrows, fome of them Nacleus. forked. Nun, | Denovan s Britifh fhells. tab. 43. Da Cofta Brit. conch. tab. 2. fig. 6, 6. Penn Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 70, figs 82. Borlafe Cornwall.p. 277. tab. 28. fig. 12, 13. Lifter An, Ang« tab. 3. fig. 17. Lifter conch. tab. 706, 707. Argenv. conch. tab. ¥8. Li. Zoom. tab. 3. T, K. Rumpf. muf, tab. 39. P, Gualt. tab. 14. O, P. 15, P, R. Seba mu/, 3. tab, $5; figs 22. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 5. fig. 21« Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 17. fig. 6, Martim conch. 3. tab. 29. fig. 306—311. 2, Much larger. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 15. fig. 7. Inhabits moft fea Coafts. She/] very {mall ovate, with various tints of red or white and with or without fpots, and fometimes marked with a longitudinal groove fometimes not, Shell margined each fide flightly produced and rugged, with raifed tubercles above. Lister. tab 708. Argenw. conch, tab. 18* V, Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. 1. Gualt. teft, tab. 14. fig. Q, R, S. Petiv. Gaz tab. 97. fig. 132. Amb. ag. t. 16, f. 11, Muf. Gottwald, tab. 8 fig. 44 a, b. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 14, fig. 7. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 78. Born Muf. Cas Vind test. t. 8. f. 17, Martini conch. 1. tab. 29. fig. 312.. Inhabits the Ifland Naz//azi/le. Shell oblong white cinereous or fteel-blus, about an inch long, the fides tranfverfely grooved, teeth of the lips acute. “VOL, IV.—X x Mada- 346 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza: Madagaf- Shell whitifh produced each fide, the back tuberculate and carienlis, marked with tranfverfe undulate ftriz. Lifters tab. 710, fig. O1. 2. Muf. Gottawald. tab. 8. fig. 44. c, d. Inhabits Madagafcar ; refembles the laft, but is broader: Staphylea. Shell fomewhat produced with elevated dots but not ftriate, the extremities pale yellow. Argenv. conch. tab, 18: S. Mu,. Gottwald, tab. 7. fig. 33. d? e? Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. 16. fig. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. test, au 8. fig, 18. Martini conch. X. tab. 29. fig. 313, 314. Inhabits Shell inclining to chefnut, the tubercles lefs than in C. nucleus ; teeth of the lips reflected. Cicercula, Shell produced each fide and fprinkled with raifed dots. Lifter. tab. 710. fig. 60. Gualt. te, tab. 14. T. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 5. fig. 242. Rumpf. muf, tab, 39. fig. K. Born uuf. Cas. Vind. teft. tab. 8* pig. 19. Martini conch. Y. tab. 24. fig. 243, 244- Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas. Shell white or whitifh, with a convex back. : Shell produced each fide and fmooth. imer Ron Muf. tab. 39. L,N. Gualt. tef. tab, 14. M Muj, Gottwald. tab. 8. fig. 44. e, f. Murray teft. tab. 1, fig. 12. Born muj. Caf. Vind. test. tab, 8. fig. 20. Martini conch. 1. tab. 24. fi if 242. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 21 fig. Chemn. conch. 10, tab, 145. fe. 1349, 1350. « Gualt, teft. tab. 14. N. Inhabits Afia, chiefly about Amboina. Shell globular white or yellow, rarely dottéd with brown or red, N Afiniss ^ Shell oblong, flightly produced, fmooth, yellow, ocellate each fide before. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 21. fig. 7. Inhabits——refembles the laft, but is more M Sgualina, Shell thin oblong, white with ferruginous dots and fpots. Lifter. tab. 684. fig. 31. 1. 686. f. 33. Gualt, tef. tab. 16 1. | Muf. Gottavald. tab. 5. fig? 18. d—f. ] . Martini conch. 1. tab. 25, fig. 250, 251. z, Muf. Gottwald. tab. 7. fig. 33. 8, b t Inhabit; Fimbriata. Cruenta . Reticulata. Rubiginofa Miliarit Acicularis. Craffa. , JV'inofa, rIngudata, WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. 3 Inhabits———She// thin with fometimes confluent fpots, the margin fpotted with brown, the back with often a whitifh horizontal line. Shell white or grey with obfolete ferruginous fpots and tranfverfe bands ; lips of the mouth marked with violet fpots. Martini conch, 1. tab. 26. fig. 263, 264. Inhabits Shell red when worn down, Shell gibbous, above blueifh with rufous dots, beneath and -at the fides white; lips citron. Inhabits———Gua/r. £eft. tab. 15. E. Shell reticulate, the margin varied with ftriped fpots. Inhabits Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. R. Shell oblong white, within violet; back with a ferruginous blotch; each end marked with 2 pale yellow fpots: teeth of the lips yellowith, Inhabits——— Martini conch. 1. tab. 29. fig. 305. Shell thin fhort, yellowifh-green with milk-white eyes and marked with a lateral horizontal line, Inhabits Lister. tab. 700, 701, Martini conch. 1. tab. 30. fig. 323. Shell folid, above yellowiíh dotted with brown with an ho- rizontal pale line, beneath milk-white, with impreifed dots at the margin. Inhabi:s Martini conch, 1. tab. 31, fig. 335. Shell thick, yellowifh with 3 whitifh bands: mouth blueifh. Inhabits——~above 4 inches long. Liter conch, tab. 664. fig, 8. Shell above white with a claret ftain and marked with pur- plith eyes furrounded with a black circle and an hori- zontal white line : within blue. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 253. Muf. Kirch, 3. figs 252. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell with a {nowy margin, Shell narrow, brown with reddith fpots at the fides, Inhabits ——Cwalt. test. tab. 13. QQ. A X4 Simili. 348 WORMS, TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. Simili. ^ Shell oblong gibbous, yellowifh dotted with white, with a ij blackith {pot at the margin. Inhabits Gualt. tell. tab, 13. R, Srriata, Shell convex blueifh-white dotted with brown: beneath yellow ftriate on one fide. Inhabits———Gualt. teft. tab. 14. F. Chisenhi. Shell oblong folid variegated, with orange lips. Inhabits Argenv. conch. tab. 18. Z. Puflla. ^ Shell blueifh {potted with brown and marked with 3 bands, Inhabits Argenv. conch, tab, 18. fig. 1. 74, BULLA. Animal a Limax: fhel] uni- valve convolute, unarmed with teeth: aperture a little ftraitened, oblong, lon- gitudinal, very entire at the bafe: pzllar oblique fmooth. Ovum, toothed. Argenv. conch, tab. 18. A. Lister, tab. 74. fig. 65. Rumpf. muf. tab. 38. Q. Lefer test. fig. 22. Val. abb. tab. 4. fig. 32. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 97. fig. 7. Amb. ag. tab, 8, fig. 9, Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 252. Muf. Kirche 3. fig. 251» Gualt. test. tab. 15. A, B, Seba muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. 6. 10, 11. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 7. fig. 43. a—c. Knorr l'ergn. 6, tab. 33. figs 1. Martini conch, Y. tab. 22. fig. 205, 206. 2. Martyn’s univer. Conchel, 2. tab, 60. Inhabits Amboina, 2) the Friendly Iflands : from it’s having one of the lips toothed appears like a Gyprea: 4 inches long; jhe {mooth fnowy with a pale yellow mouth, Shell ovate obtufe, flightly 2-beaked: one of the lips Volva. Shell 2-beaked, the beaks long ftriate acute. Lister. tab. 711. fig. 63. Lefer test. fig. 23. Argenv, conch, tab. 18. I. Spengl. conch, tab. 1, C. Bonan, Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 390. Seba muf. 3. tab. 55. fig. 13—106. Knorr Vergn. 5, tab. 1. figs 2. 3, and 6. 1. 32. f. 1. Martini conch, Y. tab. 23. fig. 217. a, b. fig, 218, Inhabits Birostris. Speltas WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 349 Inhabits Zamaica and is exceedingly rare. Shell thin, fubglobular in the middle. tranfverfely ttriate, white or yellowifh afh : the beaks are fometimes a little curved, Shell 2-beaked, the margin thickened outwardly: beaks long fmooth. Lister conch. tab. 711. fig. 66. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 20. fig. 5. Inhabits Fava: refembles the laft but is much fmaller, hardly as large as a bean, and the middle not fo much inflated: hell {mooth, whitifh flefh-colour with equal beaks obliquely trun- cate, one of them a little afcending: aperture nearly equal, but broades towards the beak, : Shell oblong, rather obtufe at both ends, equal; lip arched, the margin thickened within. Lifer. tab. 712. fig. 68. Gualt, test, tab. 15, fig. 4. Pet. Gaz. tab. 66. fig. 1—3. Ginann adr. 2. tab. 13. fig. 95. ° Barrel. 1c. 31, 32, 35. Martini conch. Y. tab, 25. fig. 215, 216, Inhabits the Mediterranean and Zdriatic.. Shell white fmooth, about twice the fize of a grain of wheat, flightly beaked, without external fpire: aperture longitudinal lunate, with a {mall obfolete tooth at the tip of the pillar. Ferrucofa, Shell tranfverfely angular ovate, with a bony dot each fide. Gibbofa. Lifer. tab. 712. fig. 67. Leffer tefl. fig. 24. Pet. Gaz. tab. 99. fig. 2. Amb. ag. t. 16, f. 22, 23. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 38. H. Gualt. test. tab, 16, F. Argenv. conch. tab, 38. M. Seba Muf. 3. tab. $5. fig- 17. Knorr Vergn* 4. tab. 26. fig. 7. - Martini conch, 1. tab. 23. fig. 220, 221. Inhabits Z;dia: refembles a Cy prza. Shell white with reddifh extremities, oval. ~ Shell angular with an elevated belt. Lifter. tab. 711. fig. 64. Argenv. conch, tab. 18. Q. Column. Purp. tab, 30. fig. 5. Pet, Gax. tab. 15. fig. 5. Lefer test. fig. 25. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 249-339. Seba riuf. 3. tab. 55. fig. 18. In Mw. Gottwald. tab. 8. fig. 46, a, Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 14. fig. 3, 4 and 6. f. 32. f. 4. Martini conch. Y. tab. 22. fig’ 211—214. Inhabits Brafl. Shell long narrow white or tinged with a bloom. colour: aperture ftraight, : Naucum, b ~ 450 WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. Noucum. Shell rounded pellucid, flightly ftriate tranfverfely and per- forated at each end. Lifter. tab. 714. fg. 73. Rumpf. Myf. tab. 27. H. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 5. fífg- 4. Gualt. téft. 12b. 13. GG. Argenv. conch. tab. 13. Q Seba muf. 3. tab. 38. fig. 2, 3. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 38. fig. 2,3. Martin. conch. 6. tab. 38. fig. 2, 3. Martini conch. 1. tab. 22. fig. 200, 201, Inhabits the 4fzcan and Indian Seas: an inch long. Shell chin, fometimes glabrous on the middle of the back, * Aserta. Shell roundith pellucid, tranfverfely fubftriate, one end much produced: the apertures very open, Gualt. teit. tab, 13. fg. E E. Martini conch. 1. p. 266 .vign. 13. fig. 3. Schrat, Einl in conch. t. tab. 1. Jig. 8. a, b. Favann. conch, tab. 27. F. 7. Chemn. conch. Yo. tab. 146. fig. 13545 1355. B. patula. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 117. tab, 70. fig. 85, A. Da Cojia Brit; conch. tab. 2. fig. 3. Inhabits Europe and Africa. Shell {mall, one end much produced gad tufiform 3 the lower-lip very much fpread out. fydatis,. Shell rounded pellucid and flightly ftriate longitudinally : crown umbilicate. Gualt, test. tab, 13° fig. DD, Chenin. conch, G. tab, 118. figs 1010, ; Inhabits the Mediterranean; about the fize of a {mall pea, and refembles the lait. * Ampulla. Shell rounded, obtufe at one end: crown umbilicate, Lifter. tab. 713, 714. fig. 72+ 715 fig. 74- Rumpf. Muf. tab. 27. G. Leffer test: fig, 51. Pet. Gaz, tab, 50. fig. 13. te 99. f. 146 Grew muf. tab. 9. fig. 7, 8. Gualt test. tab. 12. E, F, T. Murray west. tab. X. fig. 9. ‘Seba muf. 3. tab. 38. fig. 54—44 Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 8. fig. 1--5. f. 17. fi Ov Martini conch. 1. tab. 21. fig. 188--193- t 22. J. 202--204. Inhabits:moft fea Coafts; 2--3 inches long. Shell white marked with various fhades and {pots of red brown and blue, with fometimes flexuous black or grey lines; the inner , fide lapping over the pillar fo as to render it invifible. * Lignaria. WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 351 * Lignaria. Shell oblong-oval, tran(verefely ftriate ; the crown narrower and (lightly umbilicate. Donovan's Brit, fhells, tab. 27. Pennant Brit. Zeol. iv. tab. 70. fig. 83, Da Cofta Brit. conch. tab. 1. fig. 9s Tranfaét. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 15. tab, 2, Lister conch. tab. 714, fig. 71. Bonan, Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 406. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 37, fig. 4. 84 Martini concb. 1. tab. 21, fig. 194. 195. Inhabits the Eyropean coafts; nearly 3 inches Jong. Shell thin, of a dirty colour Hike fome woods, within white: i/- lar flexuous and vifible to the eye up to the crown. The inhabitant of this fpecies, and probably thofe of moft of the genus, is furnifhed with an organ exactly refembling the giz- zard of a fowl, and which it appears to ufe for the purpofe of mafticating its food. ®Regulbien- Shell thick, white, opake, the aperture compreffed in the fis. middie. Adams Microfe, p. 640. tab. 14, fig. 28. Found at Recu/ver : very minute and rare. Phys, Shell rounded, glabrous, pellucid and marked with tranf- verfe lines: fpire retufe, Lister conch. tab. 715, fig. 75. Bonan. Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 403. Val. abb. t. 2, f. 19. Gualt, test. tab, 13, F F. Argenv.conch.t. 17,1, Klein ofir. t. 5. f. 98. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38. fig. 46—50. f Martini conch. Y. tab, 21. fig. 196—198. 2. Kemm. cab. Rudolst. tab. 9, fig. 5. 3. Martyn univerf. conch. Y. tab. 11. Inhabits /udia. Shell very thin, with blackifh or brown lines, between which are often rows of dots, Amplufira, Shell roundifh with an elevated obtufe fpire and flcfh- colour bands, Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 146. fig. 1350, 1351. Inhabits 4//, Shell white. Ficus. Shell obovate with a clavate crown indiftin@ fpire and elongated beak, the furface marked with retéculate ftriz. Lister, tab. 750. 751. Gualt. tef. tab. 26, I, M. Rumpf. muf. tab. 27, KK. Leffer teft. fiz. 53. Petiv. Amb. aq, tab. 6, fig. 9. Bonan. recr. 9. Muf, Kirch, 3. fig. 15. efrgensille 352 WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. Argenville conch. tab. 17, fíg. O, Seba muf. 3. tab. 68, fig. 1—6. — |: Muf Getrswald. tab. 10, fig. 70. a, b. Knorr. delic. nat. tab. B. it. fig. 7. Knorr Vergn, Y. tab. 19. fig. 4,09 3. t. 23, f-. 1. Martini conch. 3. tab. 66. fig. 733--735. 2. Lister conch. tab. 877. Martini conch. 3. tab 66. fig. 736, 737. 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 68, fig, 19, 20. 4. Lister conch, tab. 816, Klein ofir. tab. 4. fig. 79s be 5. Schret. Einl, in verft. 4. tab, 10, figs 8. Inhabits the American and Indian ocean ; 3 inches long. Shell whitifh, with cancellate ftriz and fpots, dots or lines, within white or blueifh : aperture large, with a fmilunar incifure ; the tail or elongated beak hollow within. Rapa. Shell rounded, turbinate, flightly ftriate, with a curved beak and finely wrought fpire. Argenv. conch, tab. 17, K..— Rumpf. muf. t. 27, F. Gualt. tef. tab. 26. fig. H. Klein ofir. t. 4, f. 80. Valent. abb. tab. 9, fig. 82. Petiv Amb. aq. tab. 9, fig. 8. Seba muf. 3. tab, 38, f. 13—24. t. 68, f. 7, 8. Knorr del. t. B. d. f.8. Vergn. 1, t. 19, f. 5. Martini conch. 3. tab. 68, fig. 247 --749. oh 2, Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 142, f. 1364—1366. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2—3 inches long?» Shell white or greenifh, and when full grown evidently ftriate, Thefe 2 lait fpecies, by their projecting beaks, approach to the Genus Murex. Caxiculata. Shell cylindrical, the whorls of the {pire grooved. - Inhabits Shell teftaceous with paler clouds. Concidea. Shell oblong-turbinate, fmooth, the bafe fubftriate, with crenulate futures. Inhabits Shell ochraceous, fize of an acorn; the bafe emar- ginate; pilar-lip obtufe; pillar with 5 or 6 folds; [pire conic, half as long as the fhell, the whorls thin and imbricate and appearing as if crenulate with dots at the margin. * Fontinalis Shell ovate, pellucid, with an obfolete fpire, the whorls contrary or turning from right to left: aperture ovate- oblong. Lifler conch, tab. 134. Anim: Ang. tab. 2, f. 25. Muller Naturf. 15. tab. 1, fig. 1—12. Gualt. teff, tab. 5, fig. C C. Martini WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 354 Martini Berl. magaz. 4. tab. v1, fig. 61. Schrat. fujconch, tab. 6, fig. 16. a, b. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 103; fig. 877—880. Inhabits the fhores of the Danube, and is found in many parts of Europe in lakes and rivers: about 3 of an inch long. Shelf thin, brittle, polifhed, yellowifh or white: /pire with 3 whorls, the laft inflated: ibabitant white or grey with a jag- ged membrane. Hypnorum. Shell ovate, pellucid, with a prominent contrary fpire; the aperture ovate-lanceolate. Chemn. conch. g.' tab. 103, fig» 882,883. a, be. Inhabits Europe, among wet mofs; probably a variety of the laft. Turrita. Shell polifhed, with a pointed fpire: aperture oblong. Mull. erm. flus et terr- 2. p.169. 2. 345. Inhabits Northern Europe, in ditches and wet meadows. Shell 1--6 lines long; ovate-oblong, the whorls turning contrary, pellucid, fulvous or black: pire with 3--6 fmooth whorls: t dnbabitast deep black, the tip of the feelers only white. Gelatinofa. Shell very brittle with a depreffed contrary fpire: aperture à; ending in a beak. | Inhabits rivers of Deamark, 24 lines long. Shell ventricofe, fulvous, diaphanous, very brittle and light asa “feather: /pire broad, the whorls obfolete except the lait; 7- ' Babitant grey, thrice as large as the fhell, which it completely dile: ima thick gelatinous membrane.. NA ER HE 4 erebellum. Shell cylindrical, with a fübulate fpire truncate at the bafe. Lister, tab. 736. — Rumpf. suf. tab. 30, S. Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. 13, fig. 24. >) Bonan recr. £9. Muf. Kirch, 3. fig» 57. Gualt. teft. tab. 22,O. Lefer tef. fig. 33. Argenv. conch. tab, 11, fig. G. Klein ostr, tab. 2, fig. 48, 49. My. Gottwald, tab. 43, fig. 53, a; b. Knorr Vergn. 2, tab. 4, Jig. 45 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. $1, f. $68, 569. - 2. Lister, tab. 737. Pet. Amb. tab. 13, f. 24. Chemn. conch, 10, tab. 146, fig. 13602, 1363. Inhabits the Indiaz Ocean, and very much refembles a Conus. Shell narrow, above 2 inches long, generally tranfverfely ftriate, white. with ufually pale yellow ípots; dots or clouds, rarely with 4 bands. . »- BAe" ye cai Cyprea, Shell ovate; the {pire indiftin& and a little prominent at _ the tip: aperture more dilated. behind, the pillar twitted. pee Bie , VOL. IV.—Y y Anorz 3»t Virginga. ‘WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. Knorr vergn. 63 tab. 4, fig. S? te 27, f. du Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. bos 9, fig. 21 Inhabits the Mediterranean, about the fize of an acorn ; is pro- bably the Cyprza fpurca or Conus bullatus in a different .ftage of growth. Shell with pasticoloured denbfs bands and purple tryncate pillar. 5t Natur, Miel]. tab: 2682)» Lister 1:15: irse Ra/giaja. Gualt. teft. tab. 6. As tong. D. Petig..Gaz;: tabi 225 f. Y1.. 2. 151. f. ja Argeny. Zoom. tab, o, G..— Spengler conch, 1. 1,G. Schrat. flufconch tab.8, f. 3,4. inn. bau, conch. t. 5, f. 7i Knorr Verg. 6. tab, 28, f. 4, 69 1. te 305 fe 7e Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 66. Seba quf. 3. tab. 49, fig. 38. Klein oftr. tab. 17, fig. 16.1. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 117, fig. 1000—1003. 2. W horls contrary. ; Chema. 10. 1. 373. f. 1682, 1683. " Inhabits rivers of scat Shell Liked like a Turbo, with 8 whorls gradually tapering to a point, white or blueifh with red, green, yellawith, black or brown bands: aperture nearly femilunar. | Shell conic, pointed with tranfverfe. bands and undulate {pots ; aperture. white. Seba My. 3. tabs 39s figs 64—66. 9-744. Knorr Vergn. §. tab. 25, fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 9, fab. 3175 fs Voedtgz ten (de ts White with blue bands. | Seba muf 3. tab. 30, fi 62:63. Argenv. contb. ty app. tab. 1, fig. G. Martini Berl. magaz, 3. tab, 5, f. i z. White with brown bands. Seba muf. 3. tab. 39. fig. 67... oN Gualt tel. tab. 6, D. Puis ERE at M; 3. White with variegated bands. y Liffer, tab. 12. Gualt. test. tab. 6. Cs Seba muf. 3. tab. 39» f. 68. Klein oftr. tab. 2, fig. 43+ Regent. conch. X. fab. Yo, fig ae 4. With a fulvous band, a violet:one and a gold one, Bonan rec. 3. fig. 379. Muf, Kirch. 3. f. 366. $. Chemn. Myr. Be be Met 1007, 1008, Inhabits South America and India; refembles the laft, but is longer and not’fo highly polifheg, and the pillar is entire, ^ uU VNLT i y Strigata. Strigatas erFiatulas Exaraia. Bifafeiata. Anbigha. zebra. .rbatina WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 355 Shell conic, pointed, glabrous; with undulate fulvous ftreaks: pilar with a ftraight reflected beak. — Inhabits Mull, Verm. fluv.'et terr. 2. p, 148. n. 336. _ Sdeil white; above 2 inches long, with a pale blueifh aperture : pillar perforated : fpite with 8 whorls. Shell conic, white; ftriate; the pillar traight and reflected, Inhabits Mull. verm, fluv. ét terr. 2; p. 147. 1. $35. Refembles the lat; bit is much leís and without ftreaks. Shell oblong; pointed; white; grooved, with the aperture repand. Inhabits ——— Chesma. conch. 10. tab. 120; f. 103141032. Shell brittle, péllucid, with an imperforate ftraight pillar; fpiré with 6 or 7 whorls. Shell a little tapering, éte&, white with 2 broad reddiih bands at the aperture. Inhabits —-—— Ziffer, rab.16. A land fpecies. Shell a little tapering; a little conipreffed, pale flefh-colour with 2 remote bands, one broader and brown, the other blue. Inhabits ——— Kzorr Vergn. 6, tab. 28, fig. 4. Shell ovate, pointed, with longitudinal brown bands: pillar inflected entire. Lifter, tab, 9—11. $78, 580. Pet, Gaz. tab. 44, f. 7. Args Zbom; tab. 11, Li Seba muf. 4. tab 39, f. 50, $1. 845 $5. 71, fr 45 S. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. te. tabi 10, f. 1. 2. Knorr Vergn. §. tab. 2, f. 2:5. ^ 3. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 103, f. 875, 876. 4« Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 118, f. 1014--1016, Inhabits the Cape and Tranquebar: a land fpecies. Shell white with crowded undulate lines, Shell ovate, pointed, with a wide crimfon mouth and tip : pillar truncate. Natur. Mijtel. tab. 248. Column. aq. c. 8. t. 16. Lifter, tab. $29. — Bonan. recr. 3. f. 192. Seba muf. 3. tab. 71, fig. 1—3. Kein oftr. tab. 3. fig. 60. Schret, flufe, t. 6, fe 1. Knorr delice. nat. tab. B. v. fig. 1. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 3). 1& 4. tab. 24, f. le 2 White ript with vellow. Yyz Gag. 356 WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. Gualt. teft. tab. 45,B. Argenv. conch. 1, t, 10, E. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 190. Seba muf. 3. tab. 71, fig. 7—10. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 33. fig. 220. Chem. conch. 9g. tab. 118. fig. 1012, 1015. 3. Fulvous or white with a crimfon pillar. 4. White with crowded bands and pale pillar. Argenv. conth, 1. app. 2. L.. Inhabits the American Ocean: 8 inches long. » Shell generally whitifh with longitudinal undulate brown or blueifh itripes. : Thefe 2 laft fpecies approach in their fhap¢ to the genus Helix. Hyalina. Shell oblong, horn-colour, with a retufe fpire. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 8, fig. 20? ay Martini conch. 1. tab, 21, fig. 199. Inhabits - Shellthin, hardly 2 an inch long. Ovatas Shell fubovate, flightly 2-beaked, ftriate on the back and | gibbous in the middle, chefnut with white fpots and bands, within violet. CORN ak Bonan. recr. &F Muf. kirch. 5. fig. 262. Martini conch. 1. tab. 22, fig. 207, 208. Inhabite refembles B. ovum, but is fmoother and more ob- - long, and the upper-lip not fo diftin&tly toothed. Ferruginofa Shell fubovate, equable, pale grey undulate with brown WA and marked with ferruginous fpots and 2 white bands, Martini conch. 1. tab. 22, fig. 209. 2. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 8, fig. 53? 3. Knorr Vergn. 5$. tab. 28. fig. Y» Inhabits 17 inch long: refembles B, ovata, Velum: Shell extremely thin and umbilicate each fide, white with capillary brown lines and a fnowy band edged with brown each fide. s Martin. neuft. mannig. 1. tab. 1, fig. 10, 11. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 146. fig. 1348, 1349. 2. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tell. tab. 9, f. V. * Inhabits Shell above an inch long. Vefica, Shell ovate-oblong varied with cinereous, within milk- white, folid, pellucid; aperture wide: back with 2 grooves. Botan. reer. 3. fig. 332. Muf. kirch, 3. fig. 330. Klein oftr. tab. 9. fig. 96. Inhabits Zraf : refembles B. ampulla. ; Cylin- WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 357 *Cylindrica Shell cylindrical fmooth white very thin and flightly um, Viva. Voluta, Domini- chenhs. Purpurea. Spreta, Solida: Stercus pulicum. _bilicated. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 70. fig. 85. Gualt, test. tab. 15. fig. 1. Eavann. conch, tab. 27. F. 5. Helbl. Bohem. abb. 4. tab. 2. fig. 30, 31. Chemn conch. 10. tab. 146. fig, 1356, 1357. Inhabits Europe: twice as large as a grain of wheaj. Shell cylindrical, the aperture fuborbjcular and dilated be- neath. Lister. tab. 714. fig. 70? Klein t. 5. f. 90. a, b, Inhabits probably the fame as the lait. Shell fmooth cylindrical olive; aperture effufe ; pillar in- flected truncate. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 117. fig. 1069, 1010. Inhabits Spire with 7 whorls. Shell fubcylindrical fpiral, reddifh with longitudinal ftri . and fpotted, the futures crenulate: pillar finuate truncate. .— SEU Inhabits St. Domingo. Chem conch. 9. tab. 117. fig. 1011. Shell longitudinally grooved, narrow granulate at the futurce: the outermoft whorls browns Shell ventricofe rugged and longitudinally ftreaked: pillar truncate: aperture oyate with a pointed lip and deep black border within. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 118, fig. 1017, 1018, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 14. fig. 1, Iahabits Africa, in fields where rice is fown. Shell ovate thin brown rough. Inhabits———Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 5. fg. 5. Shell folid, red varied with violet with a red margin: {pire a little prominent. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 6. tal. 21. fig. 2. Shell inflated glabrous horny, cinnamon colour with 5 rows of dots: pillar finuate, with an acute lip. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 126. fig. 1026, 1027. Favann. Gatal. tab. 2. fig. 129. | {nhabits Shell extremely thin and ovate, Scelrg. ass WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Scatra. — Shellovate rough ilightly carinate on the back and marked with decufflate ftriz, white with rofy lines: pillar fcalloped reflected. Inhabits Fave. — Chem. conch, 10; tab. 118. fig. t 352, 1355. Mera. Y : T: ; MET Shell orate pellucid, with a truncate charinelled crown. MW. Zool. Dan. 2. 5. 88. tab. 71. fg. 1—$. Chern. conch. YO. tab. 146. fg. 1568. 2. 1—3. Inhabits Norway Sea; Shel! 6 lines long: z Salute. Shell cylindrical horüy tranfverfely ftriaté with a retufe top or crown: whorls margined channelled. Inhabits Ceylon, Chea. conch. 10. fab. 146. fig. 1359— 1361. Tremtetas Shell hyaline thin oblong, with an incurved truncate pillar. Inhabics Kamm. Cad. Rud, tab. 10. fig. 5. 2 inches long. Carmea: — Shell of ate Aicth-colour gibbous: lip arched thickened and toothed within. Inhabit? fhores of dfrica. Poiret voyage en Barb. 2. p. 21. 7 runcates he) fuboval white ópake, with a truncate tip. Adams Tranf. Linn, Sec. v. lab. 1. fig. 1, 2. Found on the iands in Pestbroke flute : very minute, 75. VOLUTA: Animal a Limax: fhell 1: celled fpiral: aferture without a beak and fomewhat effufe: gzllar twifted or - plaited; generally without lips or perfo- ration. Mitre. Volute. A. Aperture entire. sri Shell contra&ed oval-oblong with a rugged fpire: pillar 2- Mizz. toothed. Lister. tab. 1058 fg. 6: Rumpf. muf. tab. 33. H, H. Argenv. conch. tab. 10, G. Gualt. test. tab. 55. G. Pet. amb. tab. 8. 6g. 2. Kiein oftr. t. 7. f. 122. Seba muf. 3. tab. 71. fig. Ó. 21. 22. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 25. Ég 3. Martini conch. 2. t. 43. f. 436—438. Spengler felt. conch. tab. 1. L. 2. Lister cotch. tab. $57. fig 32. b. ; 3- Chema, conch, 10. tub. 149: fig. 1195, 1396. z kgs: , Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEX. 75. Voluts. 359 T 3 ‘Ipbabits [nza, in maríhy woocs and twamps, and very much reiembles an Helix; about 4 inches long: ell brown folid wrinkled or friate; ^ ipte: large with 6—g whorls ezch termi- - nated by a Fewer bapd, the outer ones cancellate ; aperture long, wider Flammca. Shell oval-oblong with 2 wide aperture: pillar 1-toothed. | Lifter. tab. 814- fig. *4- Mart. 1. 43- f. 439: 2, Laster conch. tab. 827. ; Ze 49. €, 3. Lifer. tab. 834: ig. o B _» §- Later. tab. 854. ay © >... Inhabits——Sée/] more infated and fhorter than the jaf; white with perpendicular waved red firipes; pillar margined with yellow. Gzicazz. Shell contra&ed owal-oblong grooved, white dotted with yellow : pillar with 2 plaits. . Martini conch. 2. tab. 43- fig. 440; 4 ite——refembles the lef bat T any iof zn inch long, and has a deep grooye between each plait or folg cf the pillar. Bifafista. Shell-thin tranfverfely: ftriate, fefh-colour with 2 white bands: pillar z-toothed. Liffer conch. tab. 855. Sig- 58. Martizi conch. 2 a5. £3. PE. 442, £435 G3 Inhabits ——anet sn inch long: aperture long narrow. Flaca, — Shell contraGed cn the. ppper-part, yellow with a crenulate lip: pillar with 2 pais. Marti cozc>. 2. tab. 45. fig. 444- — eo rinhazbin——Ó3£ 4i lines long : fomezimes cheíaut with zm - obfalete darker band and white g-teothed pillar: fpire wich 7 fat whorls. Mirsts. Shell EXiLohlógr banded: pillgr with 3 plaits. Lister conch. tab. 834. fiz. $9- Mortint conch. 2. tab. 43. fig. 445- Inhabits——Séel fomctimes brown with_2—6 white bani-, L4 fometimes white with 4 alternately — and cofee.coloc: bands and the lip 3-ribbed, Pills. Shell thia brown; whorls of the {pire cancéllate: pillar 3- Gaab. teft. tab. 55. fig. F 4 j 6 : + sete cay eT AS £46.) depts dee 3 y. — is very micut:. " : , Cfatre, 360 WORMS: TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Glabra. — Shell oval-oblong glabrous with a refledted grooved lip: pillar 1-toothed. | Martin. conch. 2. tab. 43. fig. 447, 448. Inhabits———-S4e// near 2 inches long, more ventricofe than V. auris mide and the aperture more contracted above; white with perpendicular waved yellowifh or chefnut ftripes. Auris Sileni Shell oval gibbous umbilicate: pillar with a fingle thick flexuous plait. Born Muf. C ef. Vind. teft. tab. 9. pig. 3, 4. Inhabits Shell glabrous, above 2 inches Pau inflated fhort, brown with perpendicular Birnen chefnut ftrie: operture ovate: /pire obtufe.: Auris Jude Shell cohtraéted oblong, with a fmooth fpire and 3-toothed pillar. ; Lister. tab. 32. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3: fig. 412. Martini conch, 2. tab. 44. fig 449—451. Schrat. Flufe. tab. 9. fig. 10. Einl. catch; 3 x2 P M 2. Lifer. tab. 1058. fig. 9, Gronov. Zeopb. tab. 18. pe 12. Inhabits fens of india: refembles V, auris midz, but is leds narrower and more oblong : fiell brown or white with waved brown [pots ; {pire with 6 whorls, the firft and outer ones very finely cance!late. , enis Shell fufiform granulate with an ovate aperture: pillar cut : Makhi, and very fpreading. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 121. fig. 1037. 1041, Inhabits New Caledenia, near 3 inches long: Shell covered with: a dirty brown epidermis or cuticle, under Which it is white: /p/re with 6 whorls convex and ribbed in ; the middle: aperture white: probably not of this genus, *Toysatili; Shell oval pointed at each end and fpirally ftriate pin with a lingle fold. : Sem Denvan’s Brit. Shells. it. tab. 57. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab, 8. fig. 2. Penn. Brit, Zool, iv. tabs 71. fig. 86. Lister. tab. 835. Knorr Vergn. e. "m 1g Qf: 4 Martini conch. 3. tab. 43. fig. 4425 443- Schrat. n. litterat. 3. tab. 2, fig. 12, 13. ‘Inhabits fhores of Europe. Shell pale red with- white bands: [pire with about 5 whorls. Fd Ax Shell thin brittle T cylindrical, wae a wide rounded mouth: {pire obtufé with 2 whorls. M Inhabits the Ifland Fong. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 71* fig. 87. a A * Alba. © Fonenfis, * Albz. Solidula, Livida. Coffza. P orfbyria L WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 361 Shell white opake and longitudinally ftriate. Adans. Microfe. p. 639. tab. 14. fig. 276 Found at Sandwich; very minute: refembles the laft, except in fize and the form of the aperture. , Shell contra&ed oblong-ovate opake ftriate: {pire elevated and a little pointed: pillar flightly plaited. Bonan, recr, and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 143? Klein Oftr. tab. 3, fig. 72. Schret, n. litterat. 3. tab. 2. fig. 14, 153 Kamm. cab. Rudolst. tab. 8, fig. 3. Chemn. conch. YO. tab. 149. Jig. 1405. Martini conch. 3. tab. 43. fig. 440, 441. Inhabits———S4e// with a grey longitudinal line. Shell contracted ovate cylindrical: fpire a little elevated and fomewhat obtufe: pillar with 5 plaits. Gualt. teft. tab. 25. B, C. Inhabits Africa. Shell ventricofe, about an inch long, livid with traníveríe obfolete pale bands. Shell contracted fmooth with an obtufe fpire: aperture toothed each fide. Lister. tab. 834. fig. 39. Favann conch. t. 65. f. 47. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 121. fig. hs 1044. Martini conch, 2. tab. 43. fig. 4 inhabits refembles a E ie the aperture is contracted behind: /he// dull livid-colour. B. Subcylindrical emarginate. Shell fmooth ; {pire obliterated at the bafe: lip retufe in the middle: pillar obliquely ftriate. Argenv. Conch. tab. 13.k. Rumpf, muf. tab. 39. f. 1. Banaa recr. and Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 142. Gualt. tefl. tab. 24. P. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 53. E. Mus. Gottwald, tab, 42. fig. 19. a. Knorr delic. t. B. iv. f. 4. "Fergn. LOCO SO PST Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 2. fig, 15, Mar:ini conch, 2. t. 47. f. 485; 486. 498. Lifter conch. tab. 727. 724? Guali. tef. tab, 24. N, O. X UH conch, tabe 13. N, Seba muf. 3. tab. $5. C FC AC-D. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. figs 22. a—c. Knorr Vergn. 2, 1. 12. f. 1, 2. and 3. 1. 2. f. 3s DEM conch, 2. t- 45. f. 4795 477. - Martini conch, 2. t. A8. f. 519. » VOL. IV.—Z z Inhabits Oliva. Annulata. Utriculus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Inhabits Braf/; refembles the next but is 4 times as long, nearly § inches: fhel/ reddifh with numerousybrown angular lines: lip tran{verfely ftriate with dirty yellow: pillar brownifh with white plaits. Shell fmooth, the fpire reflected at the bafe; pillar obliquely ftriate. : Lifier. tab. 718,719, 731, 732s 734- 735» 739s 740. Gualt. tef. tab. 23, fg B. G M, N, P,Q, T. Seba muf. 3. tab. $3. sig. G, 1, L, M, O, Y. Rumpf. Muf. tab, 39. fig. 2—5. Muf. Gottawald. tab. 42. fig. 1, 2,6, 7, 13» 155 19. ?. 43. f. 25, 27.30.31, 34s 25 37» 300 42 Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 15. fig. 7. 3. bs 2f. he te 17. f- 3. 6. t. 195 fe Wat. 26. f. 3, 4.1.27. f. 5. t. 28. f. 6. and 6. 2..23. f. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 45. fig. 472-474, 475. 478--481. 1. 46. f. 486--490. 497- tab. 47. fig. 499--504. *- 48. f. 509--518. £549. f.931i E) GE. fo 502, 503- Chemn, conch. Yo tab. 147. fig. 1367--1382. Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 1. fig. 2. Valent, abb. tab. 8. fig. 68, 69. Argenville conch, tab. 13. fig. O, R. S. Zoom. tab. 11, A, Klein oflr. tab, 5, fig. 91. a, b. Inhabits the ZzZ/az Seas in almoft endlefs varieties of colours and markings. Shell fmooth white with a carinate ting on the back, Inhabite——— Ziffer. conch, tab. 717 Martini conch. 2. tab. 51. fig. 564. 2. With reddifh waves. Mart. Mannigf. t. 2.f. 21. Shell elongated fmooth, with a rather prominent fpire. Lifter conch, tab. 723. 730. fig. 19? Gualt. teft. tab. 24, G. Argenw. Zoom. tab. 13. M. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 12. fig. 4, 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 49, 80. fig. §39--542. 2. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. fig. 9, 10. 14. à--C. 15« à; b. Martin: conch. 2. tab. 48. fig. 5208 3. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 4. fig. 4- Martini concb. 2. t. $1. f. 565, 566, 4« Lister. tab, 733. Martin. 2. tab, 50. f. 5435 544» 6. Lister, tab. 725. fig. 13. Muf. Gottwald. t. 25, f; 173. b. Martini conch, 2. tab. 50. fig. $45--548. 6. Lister. tab. 722. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. f. 9. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 141. Gualt. teft. tab. 23. R, S. tab. 24. A, Seba mu. 3. tab, 53. P,Q. Muf. Miatula, Jefpi dea, peas Ipidula, WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta: 363 Muf. Gottawald. tab. 42. fig. 2. b, € 4. f. 43. fr 51. a--c. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 17. fig» 2-5. t. 18. fils 20 Martini conch, 3 tab. $0. fig- 549--554. 3 Inhabits the Jxdian and Ethiopic Seas, in numerous varieties ; refembles V, oliva, but is more elongated. Shell thin with a cinereous fpotted back callous beneath: aperture large: pillar toothed at the bafe. Lifer, tab. 729. Martin. 2. tab. 50. sig. 555. lnhabits the Spanifh coasts, refembles the laft: mouth blue or or brown, rarely white: back with a white or yellowifh cal- ipie Shell white dotted with greenifh-brown or violet: fpire prominent, the whorls with a band compofed of fpots at the bafe. Liffer. tab. 726. Martin 2. tab. 50. figy 556. Inhabits the Spanifh fea, about an inch long, and has a very prominent pire. Shell {nowy elongated fmooth banded. Martini conch. 2. tab. 50. fig. 557; 558. Inhabits the Spanifh fas: firft whorl of the fpire brownifh or reddifh with 2 white or clouded blue bands: probably a va- riety of V. Pus or utriculus: Sheli fmooth with a prominent fpire and fingle margin: pillar obliquely ftriate. 4Adans. feneg, Y. tab. 4. fig. 7 Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 396. Mu Kirch. fig. 363. Barr. ic. tab, 1322. fig. 17. Rumpf. Muf. 1. 39. f. 7, 8 Pet. Gaz. tab. 59. fig. 8. Gualt. test. tab, 25. C— Argenv. conch. tab, 13. Q. Seba mmf. 3. tab. 53. X. pk, Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. fig, 1, 3.0, 7. t. 43. f- 37s 40--44* Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. V9. fig. 3. Martini conch. 2. tab. 49. fig. $22--530. 532--538. . Lifer. tab. 720: fig. i Rumpf. My. t. 39: f. 6, Gualt, test. tab. 23. fig. H, 1, L, Qe Seba Muf. 3. tab. 53. fig. W. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. fig. y C.:1./43. Fo 36. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. Yo. fig. 6 Martini conch. 2. tab. 46. s D ; 492. 3. Lister conch. tab. 721. fig. 6 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. fig. s. fa, T5. h. “Martini conch. 2. tab, 46. fig. 4923; 494- Inhabits /zdia in very numerous varieties, about an inch Jong, 2) 2 inches long: hell white with various markings, within darker or brown. t uu Carneolus, 364 E WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Carncolus, Shell orange with blue bands: fpire flattened and with the Daéiylus. Miliaria. fMonilis, Exil. Perficula. tihi white. Inhabit Martini conche 2. tab. 46. fig. 495. C. Oboval effufe emarginate. Shell fmooth, with decuffate ftris, obtufe: pillar with 6 plaits. Lister, tab. 813. fig. 23: Gualt. test. tab. 28. O, P. Seba muf. 3. tab: 63. S. Favann. conch. tab. 15. fige F. 1. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 150. fig. 1411, 1412. Inhabits India; 1i inch long: fhell varied with whirifh and flefh-colour, lip ‘lightly crenate, Shell flightly emarginate white with an obliterated ‘pale yellow fpire: pillar obliquely ftriate. Inhabits the Mediterranean; refembles V. monilis, but is lefs, fhorter, more inflated and quite {mooth, fometimes entirely pale yellow, Shell entire white with an obliterated white fpire: pillar obliquely ftriate. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 8. fig. 46. c. Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. fig. 426. " 2. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 5. fig. 4. Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. fig. 428, Inhabits China where it is ufed to make beads and neck- laces, 1Z an inch long; lip prominent, Poe large, pillar with 4 or p plaits, (2 Inhabits Africa, 2% lines long: pillar with 8—10 very thin plaits. Shell obovate entire, yellowifh with 2 brown bands; fpire prominent: pillar obliquely ftriate. Inhabits Martini conch, 2. tab. 42. fig. 427. - z. Glofly-white with a pale yellow band. Schrat. eiul. in conch. Y, tab. 1. fig. 18. Shell fmooth with a retufe umbilicate {pire : pillar with 7 plaits: lip with a crenate margin. 1, Shell dotted with red. Lister. tab. 803. fig. 10. Pet. Gaz. t. 8. f. 2. Donan. recr. 4. fig. 246, c Kirch. 3. Jig 245. Gualt. teft. tab. 28. fg. C, D, E. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 8: PEN 48, 49; 51. Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. fig. 421, 2. Shell 5 Pall; da, Faba. Glabella, WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 365 2. Shell with red lines. Lifter. tab. 803. fig. 9. Adanf. Seneg. Y. t. 4. f. 4, Pet. Gaz. tab. 8. fig. 10. Gualt. test. tab. 28. D. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 238. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 8, fig. 48, 49, S1. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab, 21. fig. 0. Martin. conrh, 2. tab. 42. fig. 419, 4206 3. Shell reddifh fpotted with white, or uniformly white or blueifh- Mu,. Gottwald. tab. 8. fig 46, 47. 51: 62. Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. fig. 416—418. 4. Shell barred with black, the {pire a little prominent, Valent. abb. tab, 9, fig. 78. Inhabits the African Sea and Senegal: an irich long. Shell entire, obiong-ovate, with an elcvated fpire: pillar with 4 plaits. Qranfc&. Linn. Soc. ili. p. 255. Lifter conch, tab. 714. sig. 70. Schrat. Einl. in conch 1. tab. 1. fig, 10. a, b. "Adanf- Seneg. 1. tab. $. fig. 2. 3. Inhabits European and African Shores. Shell {mall long narrow whitifh or wax-colour ; refembles Bulla cylindrica, but has an evident fpire and plaited pillar and is finely polifhed. Shell flightly emarginate fmooth and a little plaited: fpirc prominent; pillar with 4 plaits: lip with a crenulate margin. Adans feneg. Y. tab. 4. fig. 2. Gualt test. tab. 28.Q. Muf. Cottwald. tab, 25. fig. 170. a—d. Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. 17. fig. 6. Martini conch, 2. tab. 42. fig. 432, 433. Inhabits the African Ocean; about an inch long. Shel/ narrow long polifhed, hoary with rows of black dots, Shell very entire fmooth with a lavigated fpire: pillar with 4 plaits: lip gibbous margined toothed, Adans feneg. 1. tab, 4. fig. 1. Lifter. tab. 818. Gualt. tell. tab, 28. A, L. Kein. ofr. t. 5. f. 92. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 25. fig. 169—173. Knorr Vergn, 4. tab, 21. fig. 2.3 and 5. £. 23. f. 3. Martin. neufl mannigf. 4. tab. 3. fig. 25--28. Martini conch. 2. tab. 4z. fig. 429--431. 4345 435- 2* Shell ochraceous with black dots. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 49. 3. Shell narrower, bay, lip not margined, pillar with only 3 plaits. Bonan, recr, 3. figs 326. Muf. Kirch, 2. fig. 100. 4. Shell 366 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 4. Shell white with yellow lines, Seba muj. 3. tab. $3. fig. 36. $- Shell white with purple clouds, whorls of the fpire margined. Gronov. Zeoph, tab. YQ. fig. 135 14. 6. Chemn. conch. g tab. 104. fig. 890, 891. 7. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 150. fig. 1422 -1424. .. Inhabits the African and American Seas: 1-2 inches long. Shel/ either uniformly white cinereous Or brown, fometimes ftri« ate or undulate or marked with ftriped fpots or white eyes or angular lines. Primi. — Shell very entire fmooth with a levigated fpire : pillar with 4 plaits: lip neither margined or toothed. ^ Liffer. tab. 817. Adans feueg, V. tab. 4. fig. 3. Martini conch 2 tab. 42. fig. 422, 423. s Ju Inhabits the [fand Goree: 14 inch long. Shell blue bleeifh or greenifh-grey, Retéeulatae Shel] with flight decuffate grooves: lip internally ftriate: pillar flightly perforated, Lifter. tab. 830. Argenv. conch. tab. 17. M, Bonann. recr. and. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. $2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. figs §3+ 55» Muf. Gottwald. tab. 25. fig. 165. a, b. Knorr Vergn. $. tab. 18. fg 7? Martini conch. 3. tab. 121. fig. 1007 --1909. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. fig. 59? Inhabits the American Ocean and Guinea: fhell 2 inches long and about the fize of a plum; varied with white and pale yellow, or brown ba?red with white; rare:y entirely brown or white; inflated with obfolete grooves which are elevated into tubercles in the angle of fection: aperture white: ip tranfverfely grooved; pillar with a few doubled plaits and furnifhed with a fhoré beak Mercaieria, Shell ftriate, with an obtufe fpire : pillar retufe toothed, the lip gibbous and denticulate. Lifter. tab. 824. fig. 43. Pet. Gar. t. 9. f. 4. Adanf. feneg. 1 tab. 9. fig. 29. Bonan. recr. and Mus. kirch 5. fig. 36. Gualt. tef. tab, 43.1, L. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 16. fg» 125 b, Ce Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 12, fig. §,6. 1. 18 f. 3. Martini conch. 2. tab. 44. fig. 452--454. 2. Lister. tab. 827. fg- 49. E... 3. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 16. fig. 6, 7. Inhsbirs ——— ge D> WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta, 367 Inhabits the Mediterranean, Ethiopic, American and Indian feas, refembles the next ; about 2 of an inch long. Shell uniformly white or yellow, or varioufly marked with fpots, clouds or bands; folid and fhort, with tranfverfe elevated no- dulous ftriz. Rusticay ^ Shell fmoothifh, with a prominent fpire: pillar retufe, denticulate, the lip gibbous and denticulate. Lister, tab. 824, Tig. 44. t4 825, 826. f. 49. ¢. 827, f. 49. a, b. Adams Seneg. V. tab. 9. fig. 28. Gualt. tell. tab. 43. fig. C, D, E, G, H. Bytem. app. tab. 11, fig. 41. C. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, 18, fig. 4, Martini conch, 2. tab. 44. fig. 459. 462, 463. 465—471, Inhabits the Mediterranean, Ethiopic and American feas, in great varieties of fize and markings, and is diftinguifhed from the laft by its wanting the ftrie; fometimes uniformly red or yel- low, fometimes white, fpotted, ftriate or clouded with brown chefnut or yellow. Paupercula. Shell entire, fmoothifh, with a ftriate bafe: fpire 3 little prominent, the pillar with 4 plaits; lip obtufe. Lifter, tab. 819, fig. 35. Gualt. tef, t. 55, Li. Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. 26, fig. 5, Martini conch. 4. tab, 149, fig. 1386, 1387. Schret. Einl. in conch, Y. tab. 1, fig. 11. 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 43, fg. O. F? 3. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 150, fig. 1417, 1418. ° Inhabits Mediterranean and Indian (eas: Sbe/] folid, blackifh- ferruginous with longitudinal white lines. Mendicaria Shell flightly ftriate, with a fubgranulate fpire: pillar fmooth, the lip gibbous and denticulate. Lifter, tab. 826. f. 47+ Pet. Gaz. t. 11, f. 8. Bonan. recr. 9. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 50. Gualt. tet. tab. $2, E, — Knorr Vergn. 4, t. 16, f. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 44, fig. 460, 461, Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas: Shell black and a little rough to the touch, fize of a kidney-bean, the whorls beneath with 3 yellow bands; fpire with a fingle afcending line and flightly nodulous whorls. Cancellata Shell entire, plaited, and reticulate crofs-wife: pillar with 3 plaits, flightly umbilicate and a little produced, "danf. Seneg. 1, tab. 8, fig. 16. Gualt. teft. tab. 48, fig. B—E. Bern Muf. Caf: Vind. test. tab. 9, f: 7,8. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 5, fig. 5. Inhabits 468 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluts. Inhabits the African ocean and Senegal; refembtes the Murex fenticofus, but is fhorter: he// about an inch long, with lon- gitudinal ridges croffing fharp elevated tranfverfe ftrie, white with 2. ferruginous bands on the back: /pire acute: pillar ending in a fhort beak. Elegans. Shell fmooth, white; with blue bands and yellow mouth: 5 {pire nearly obliterated ; pillar 6-toothed. Lister, tab. 805, f. 11. Bonan. Maf, Kirch. 3. f. 269. ' Martini conch. 2. tab. 42, fig. 424, 425. Inhabits———— She// hardly an inch long. Ovum. Shell fmooth, greenifh-white, with numerous bands: lip inflected: pillar with 4 plaits. Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. 23, f. 5. t. 27, f. 1. Inhabits Shell 23 inches long. Marginata. Spire obfolete: the fides with thickened margins: pillar with 4 plaits. de Born Muf. Cay Vind. test. tab. 9, f. 5,6. Favann. conch. tab, 29, fig. E. Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 150, fig. 1421. Inhabits Shell {mooth, fnowy, rarely reddifh, or yellow with 3 darker bands: mouth lanceolate. Nucea. Shell fubftriate, glabrous, with an obtufe fmooth prominent fpire: pillar with 5 plaits. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 150, fig, 1419, 1420. Inhabits the ZzZiaz Ocean. ; Coats Shell conic, white, with hollow punétured grooves at the bafe: whorls crenate: pillar with 6 plaits. Inhabits Chemn.conch,10. tab. 150, f. 1415, 1416. D. Fufform. dringa. Shell nearly entire, oblong, fmooth, with a prominent ex- coriated fpire: pillar with 3 plaits: lip flightly © toothed inwardly. 4ldanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 9, f..27. Gualt, test. t.45, B. Schrat, Einl, in conch. 1. tab. 1. f. 12. Inhabits the Mediterranean: fhell polifhed, hardly an inch long, clouded with pale yellow and white: pillar with very thin prs. Lip not margined outwardly, but gibbous within in the middle. Cornicula, . WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. ^. 468 Cornicula, Shell flightly emarginate, oblong, Ímooth, horny, with a longifh fpire: pillar with 4 plaits: lip equal and unarmed. Gualt. test. tab. 43, fg. N? Schrat, inn, Bau. conch, tabs 4. fig 2. Schret. Einl. in conch. Y. tab. 1, f. 13. Inhabits the Mediterranean and .4thiopic feas; refembles the laft, bur the fpire is longer and the lip not toothed or gibbous with in: fhell moftly fmooth, very rarely marked with line tranfverfe ftris; black with a reddifh-ochre or yellowifh-brown hue and varied with waved ftripes, or pellucid like horn with fome« times 2 whitifh bands. Virgo, Shell entire, tapering, plaited and tranfverfely ftriate: pillat with 3 plaits and perforated. Inhabits Shell about a finger’s length and marked with about 12 grooves, the bafe reticulate: /pire with 10 diftin& whorls marked with a red line and 2 bands, the upper yellow the lower-one white: Zea£ elongated as in a Strombus. Scabriuftu- Shell emarginate, ftriate and tranfverfely wrinkled: pillar as with 4 plaits and perforated: lip crenulate. Rumpf, muf, tab. 29, T. Gualt. ?eff. t. 53. D, H? Martini conch. 4. tab. 149, fig. 1388, 1389. Inhabits /z4/4. Shell rough, white, with brown wrinkles, rarely cinereous with white wrinkles; about 2 inches long. Rufe, Shell nearly entire, tranfverfely wrinkled: pillar with 4 . plaits: lip crenulate. Gualt. tefl. tab. 54, fig. G? Inhabits /ziz; refembles the laft, but is narrower, longer and covered with flefh-colour fpots: deak entire, without perfora- tion: 4p recurved, crenulate and covered with rounded tu- bercles. Nubila. ^ Shell nearly entire, fmooth, yellowifh with red clouds, tranfverfely {triate: lip crenulate: pillar with 4 plaits. Martyn univerf. conch. V. tab. 23... Inhabits the Southern Ocean and Friendly Iflands. - Sangutfuga. Shell emarginate, longitudinally grooved and tranfverfely itriate: pillar with 4 plaits: lip fmooth. Lister, tab. 821, fig. 38. Rumpf. muJ. tab. 29. V, Pet. Gaz. tab. 4, fig. 5..— Gualt. teh. t. Sab. Bonan. recr. €& Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 78. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 49, fig 11,12. 15, 16. Knorr Vergn. 4, tab. VV, fige 4» VOL. IV. — 5 A Regenf. 379 . WORMS..TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 1. fig. 5. Martini conch. 4, tab. 48. fig. 1367, 1368. 1373, 1374. 2. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 9, fig. 35? Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian íeas; 11 ingh long. Shell nodulous at the meeting of the grooves and ftriz, the grooves red or marked with thin alternate white and brown bands: Jpire acute, the whorls with generally a double band compofed of red dots, Cafra. | Shell emarginate, round, fmooth : whorls of the fpire with plaited ftriz: pillar with about 4 plaits. Knorr Verg. 5. tab. 19, f. 4. Gualt. test. t. 63, E. Seba muf. 3. tab. 49, fig. 21, 22.41. ^ . Martini conch. 4. tab. 148. fig. 1369, 1370. 2. Bonan recr. S. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 74. 3. Knorr vergn. 5. tab. 19, fig. 5. Inhabits the Afatic fea; 2% inches long. Shell acute, black, violet or yellow, with white bands and more or lefs diftinétly plaited. . Marie, Shell lightly emarginate, round, fmooth: pillar with about 3 plaits. Inhabits very much refembles the laft, but is twice as thick, brown, furrounded with a fingle white line beneath, fpire not ftriate, and the pillar has only 3 {mall plaits. Acus, Shell tapering: and marked with tranfverfe rows of red dots: fpire pointed, fmooth. Martini conch. 4. tab. 157. fig. 1493, 1494» Inhabits Shell hardly an inch long, white or yellowiíh- brown. Vulpeculas Shell emarginate, fubangular, unarmed and tranfverfely {triate: pillar with 4 plaits: throat ftriate. Rumpf. muf. tab. 39, R. Pet. Gaz. tab. 56, f. 1. Gualt. teft. tal. 54. fig. B, C. Seba muf. 3. tab. 49, fig. 33, 34- | Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. "5 Sig. 2. C£. 836, 32e Martini conch. 4. tab. 148. fig. 13606. 2. Checkered mitre. Martyn univerf, concb. V, t. 19, Inhabits ZzZia ; about 2 inches long, Shell long, narrow, ribbed, rufous or yellow, with fometimes darker bands: /ip {potted with brown: | pillar white with a - * brown fpot in the middle, : Plicaria, Shell emarginate, angular, the anterior angles a little fpin- t ous: pillar with 4 plaits: lip fmeoth, Rumpf. Bullata ? Crenulata. Scutulata. Nigra. Subdivifa. Cruentata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 55. Voluta. 3 Rumpf. Muf. tab. 29, 8. Lister, tab. 820. Bonan. recr. & Muf; Kirch. 3. fig. 64, 65. Gualt, teft. tab. $4. D—F. Argenv. conch, tab. 9, Q. Idein oftr. tab. 9, fig. 87. Seba Mf. 3 tab. 39, fig» 23» 24. Knorr Vergn. t. 135, . 546. 3+ 1. 27, fF. 45 6. t. 12, f. 5- Martini conch. 4. tab, 148. fig, 1362—1365. - 2. Chemn. conch. 30. tab. 151. fig. 14445 1445. Inhabits the Jnaian Ocean; 2 inches long. | Sheil narrow, long, pointed and traníverfely ftriate, within blue barred with white, or white with bands of another colour, without white with red violet cinereous or green bands and circular firie ; each end red, blue or cinereous. - : Shell cylindrical, glabrous, reddifh with fublivid belts: fpire obtufe: pillar with 4 plaits within: aperture effufe, i Chema, conch. 10. tab. 150, f. 1409, 1410. Liyter, tab. 813, f. 11? Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 5. f, 269. Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. fig. 424, 425: Kmorr Vergn. 4. tab. 23, f. 1. 1. 27, feo Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell cylindrical with decuffate ftriz and impreffed dots, white with yellowifh clouds: lip and whorls nodulous, the latter with crenulate margins: pillar with 8 plaits. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 150, fig. 1413, 1414. Inhabits the Zzdiag Qcean, : Shell tapering, black with white fpots and tranfyerfely firiate: firft whorl a little ventricofe: pillar with 4 plaits. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 151, fig. 1428, 1429. Inhabits the Zzdian Ocean. Shell tapering, emarginate, blackifh: whorls flattifh: pil. lar with 4 plaits. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 1513 figs 1430, 1431. Inhabits fhores of Guinea, India and Greenland. Shell tapering, emarginate, longitudinally ribbed, plaited ' and ftriate tranfverfely: pillar with 3 plaits. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 151, fig. 1434—1437- Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell tapering, emarginate, barred and tranfverfely ftriate, with longitudinal knotty ribs fpotted with red: piliar with 3 plaits. i 3A2 Chen. 372 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 161, fig. 143831439. _ Inhabits the Indian Ocean. » Exa/perata Shell tapering, emarginate, granulous, with decuilate ftrize and longitudinal ribs barred with brown: pillar with 5 plaits. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 153. fig. 1440, 1441, z. Martyn unrverfal conchol. 1. tab. 21. Inhabits the /xZian Ocean. “Granofa. Shell tapering, emarginate, traníverfely ftriate and longi- tudinally grooved, with elevated dots and reddifh lines, the tip and bafe blackifh: pillar with 3 plaits. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 1515 fig. 14425 1443. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Cafta. Shell tapering, fmooth, brown with white bands: pillar with 6 plaits and emarginate at the bafe. Chemn. conch: 10. p. 174. vign. 20, fig. C, D. Martyn univerfal conchol. 1. tab. 20. Ynhabits the fhores of Ambeina. =~ Eencoxonias Shell tapering, chefnut with flexuous white bands: pillar obfoletely plaited. — — - Martini conch. 4. tab. 148. fig. 13715 1372. Walch Naturf. 4 tab. Y. fig. 3,40 Ynhabits————She// z inches long. Matulesa, shell tapering, white with reticulate and fpotted brown hit bands. -— | | Martini conch. 4. tab. 149, fig. 1377. Inhabits——5/e// about at doch long. Nodghya. Shell tapering, brown, cancellate, the angles of fe&ion no- i dulous and whitiíh : pillar with 4 plaits. . Inhabits Gualt, teft. tab. 52. F, G, Martini conch. 4. tab. 149. f. 1385. 2. Martini conch. 4. tab. 149, f. 1390. Spadicea. Shell tapering, chefnut with yellow clouds and fpots :. fpire 7 with 8 longitudinally plaited and traníverfely ftriate whorls: pillar with 5 plaits. Inhabits—— Martini conch. 4. tab, 150, f. 1392. Gurantia, Shell taperirig, orange; 4 firft whorls of the fpire with a white band: lip denticulate: pillar with 4 plaits. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 150, fe 33932 1394. > : ; Decuffata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 373 Decufata. Shell tapering, with decuffate ftriz, the longitudinal ones undulate; yellow, with about 4 plaits on the pillar. - Inhabits Mai tini conch. 4. tab. 150. fig. 1395. Palygona. Shell tapering, punctured ; the whorls longitudinally ribbed and very finely {triate tranfverlely, the 3 firft angular: lip grooved: pillar flightly nmbilicate, with about 5 laits. Inibbits Martini conch. 4. tab, \50. fig. 13401, 1402... Shell very long and narrow, white thaded with brown and black; (pire with 10 whorls, | SE. Acuminata. Shell tapering cancellate with a fhort cancellate beak : pillar 4-plaited. Martini conch, 4. tab, 150* fg. 1403, 1404. Inhabits Zranquebar; very long and narrow, pale yellow or vio- let with fometimes a white band : /pire very acute at the tip. Biphcata. Shell tapering fmooth, white with yellow fpots and black dots: lipacute. pillar 2-plaited. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 149 fig. 1375. Turricula. Shell tapering: pillar with 2 plaits: whorls rather turgid, with a band of black dots, the firft whorl double. ; Inhabits Martini conch. tab. Y49. fig. 1376. Lineata. Shell tapering, with perpendicular black lines croffing & white band: pillar with about 3 plaits. Inhabits——— Martini conch. 4. tab. 149. fig. 1378, 1379. A : Diferi, Shell tapering, beneath brown dotted with white, above Sita white with perpendicular waved yellow ftripes. ^ Inhabits——— Martini conch. 4. tab. 150. sig. 1400. 2. More pointed and hoary with longitudinal feriuginous ftriz: Martini conch. 4. tab. 150. fig. 1405. | Shell minute and ventricofe beneath. Striata, Shell tapering with very fine tranfverfe ftrix, dufky with E red dots and 2 paler bands.. lnhabits Martini conch. 4. 146. 150. fig. 1406. minute. Sukata. — Shell tapering and grooved longitudinally, brown with a i tranfverfe white nodulous band: pillar 5-toothed. Inhabits Martini conch, 4. tab, 150. fig. 1407. Levigata: 374 WORMS. TESTACEA. 1. Voluta. Lewvigatz. Shell tapering fmooth brown, border of the mouth paler, _ fpire with a paler band. Martini conch. 4. tab. 150. fig- 1408, Inhabits——-Shel/ narrow fmall. Ocellata. Shell tapering, chefnut with white eyes. Inliabits—— Martini conch. 4. tab. 150. fig. 1409. minute; Nafuta. — Shell tapering, red with rows of black dots: lip prominent: beak reflected Inhabits Martini conch, 4. tab. 150. fig. 1410. Marmorea. Shell tapering, vatied with white and brown: lip inflected. Inhacits Martti: conch. 4. tab. 150, fig. 1411. Barbadenfis Shell tapering reddith with very fine tranfverfe ftria: aper- ture oblong-oval: fpire obtufe. ; Liter CONC!» tab. $19. / &- 35. AUN Inhabits the American Ocean; about 1 £inch long. Clathratas Shell tapering cancellate with an obtufe fpire: lip margined: beak refiected. E Inhabits the American Ozean, Lisrer. tab. 819. fig. 34. Tricolo#, Shell tapering gibbous yellow; each of the whorls with a white band teflellate with black: pillar 3-plaited. Inhabits- Bonan recr. and. Maj. K:rch, 3. fig. 37. Shell tailed: {pire obiufe at the top. Turità. Shell tapering, chefnut-brown with undulate brown lines, with horizontal obíolete nodulous plaits: aperture ftriate : pillar 3 plaited. Lister. tab. 836... Martix. tab. 141. fig. 1517, 1318. Inhabits———— $7e// with a flightly prominent beak. Syracufana Shell tapering (mooth, white with perpendicular waved blackifh-yellow ftripes. Bonan. rer. and Muf. Kirch. 5. figs 40. Inhabiw Syracwfe ; longer and narrower than the laft. T Nitemis — Shelltapering polifhed, chefnut within white: pillar with 4. plaits. Bonan. vecr. 3. fig. 322. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 323... Inhabits————— She//a little ventricofe, — Citrina WORMS. TESTACEA; 75° Voluta. 375 Gitrira, | Shell tapering, citron with rufous bands. Valent abb. 2. tab. 2. pig. 12. Inhabit»—-——She/l 27. »nche: long, Mucronata. Shell tapering, pale brown and longitudinally ftriate: fpire perforated: pillar perforated 4-plaited. Inhabits Gualt, tef.tab. 52. M, Rugya, Shell tapering a little ventricofe, longitudinally wrinkled and tran{verfely ftriate, whitifh with piceous lines. Inhabits———- Gualt. teft. tab. 54, A. Spire acute and ribbed at the tip: 4p margined. Strigofe. Shell tapering, cinereous ftriate with red: fpire glabrous, the whorls rather tumid. Inhabits ——— 4rgenv. conch, tab. 9. V. Fofilis, ^ Shell tapering glabrous: pillar with 5 plaits. Argeny. conch. tab, 29. fig, & b. Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only, Leycoftiéa. Shell tapering thin glabrous, brown furrounded with lines of white dots. ; Knorr Vergn, 2. tab. 3. fig. 7. . 2, Nitted mitre. Martyn. univer/. conch, 1. tab, 22, Inhabits———z) the Friendly Iflanas. Clathrns. Shell tapering, whitifh cancellate: whorls with a band of yellow fpots. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 3- tab. 27. fig. 3. Virgata, Shell tapering tranfverfely ribbed, with a tranfyerfe brown band and longitudinal waved fpots. Inhabits————Kvnorr Vergn. 4. tab. Yt. fig. 2. Shell thick, 2 inches long: aperture white ; the ribs fcaly. Leucoftoma. Shell tapering, cancellate, varied with tawny and white, with waved brown fpots: mouth ochraceous. Inhabits-——— Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 11. fig. 3. Veariegata, Shell tapering tranfverfely ftriate, yellow with a brown band and fpots and numerous lefler white ones. Inhabit; ————K»orr Vergn. 5. tab. 18, Sis: 6. Filarij: 376 Filiaris, Volva. Ziervoyelii. Rhinoceros. Cofata. Spu ride. Pertufa, =>) WORMS. TESTACEA. 45. Voluta. Shell emarginate a little tapering marked with decuffate {tric and furrounded with fine red lines: pillar 3- plaited. Inhabits Mant. 2. p. 548. Shell pale fufiform, about the length of a lit:le finger: throa? white with fimple lips: whorls 3, appearing as if begirt with fine red moniliform threads, the laft with 12. Shell cylindrical whitifh glabrous: fpire proje&ing obtufe and emarginate at the bafe: pillar with 4 plaits. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 148. fig, 1389, 1390. Inhabits the fhores of Guizza ; above 2 inches long. Shell ovate bay, longitudinally wrinkled, beneath traní- verfely grooved: {pire obtufe and crenate at the future: pillar 4-plaited : lip denticulate. Inhabits Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 149. fig. 1406. Shell ovate-triangular rugged knotty tranfverfely grooved and umbilicate: whorls muricate with knobs: -pillar 3-plaited : lip toothed : throat ftriate. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 150. fig. 1407, 1408, Inhabits fhores of Neqw Guinea. Shell tapering white: {pire with very fine tranfverfe firi and rounded ribs, the firft whorl with 3 brown bands : _ . pillar 4-plaited. Inhabits Schrat. Einl. in conch. 1. tab. V. fige 17. Beak a little reflected, with 6 oblique ftriz. Shell ovate white: fpire fpotted with brown, the &rít whorl with 6 brown bands: tail emazginate : lip imprefled : pillar with 6 plaits. Inhabits Schrat. Einl, in conch, 1. tab. i, fig. 16. Whorls of the /pire marked with rows of black dots. Shell emarginate &riate and marked with hollow punctures: lip denticulate : pillar 5- plaited. Lifter. tab. 822. Knorr Vergn, 2. tab. 3. figs $. Seba muf, 3, tab. 50. fig. 28. 472—49. Gualt. tef. tab. $4. fg. H. Martini conch. 4. tab. 147. fig. 1361. 2. Knorr l'ergn. 2. tab. 4, fig. 6. . Favanns conch. tab. 31. fig. D $4 CLemn. conch, 10. tab, 151. fig. 1432, 1433. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 372 Inhabits ZzZ/a; 3 inches long. Shel! narrow brown, with darker longitudinal itriz and elevated tran{verfe ones covered with flattifh granulations. Cardinalis, Shell emarginate tranfverfely ftriate, white with rows of chefnut fpots which are generally teffellate: pillar with laits. Hid W Lister, tab. 838- Gualt. teft. tab. 53. G. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab, 50. fig. 51. 1. 51.f- 6,7. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 28. fig. 3. Born Muf. Caef. lind. tefl. tab. 9. fig. 11, Y2. Martini conch. 4. tab. 147. fig. 1358, 1359. Inhabits the Zzd/az Ocean; refembles V. pertufa, but is more ventricofe arid obtule, Epifcopalis. Shell emarginate fmootli: margins of the whorls entire: lip denticulate: pillar with 4 plaits. Natural. Mifcell. tab. 244. Lister. tab. 839. fig. 66: Rumpf. muf. tab. 29. K. Gualt, test. tab. 53. G. 1. Bonan. recr. and Muf. kirch, 3. fig. 120. Argenv. conch. tab. 9. C. Bytem. app. tab. 11. figs 47. Seba muf. 5. tab. 51. fig. $—19. Knorr delic. tab. B. iii. fig. 3. Vergu. 1. tab. 6. fig. 2° Regenv. conch. 1, tab. 3. fig. 33 Martini conch. 4. tab, 147. fig. 1360, a. inhabits ZzZia. The inhabitant or fifh is faid to be of a poifon- ous nature, if eaten, and to wound thofe who touch it with a kind of pointed trunk. The natives of the ifland Tazza fix the fhells in handles and ufe them as hatchets. Shell 5 inches long, covered with a yellowifh.brown cuticle, under which it 1s white with rows of fquarifh bright red {pots which are rarely yellow and fometimes confluent: 2 fiit whorls of the {pire glabrous, the reft finely ftriate tranfverfely. Bias Shell emarginate traufverfely {triate: margins of the whorls LU and lip denticulate: pillar with 4 plaits, Shaw Natur. Mijcell. iab. 244. lower figure. Lifter. tab. 839. fig 67. Rumpf. Muf. tad. 29. I,, Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 119. : Argenv. conch. tab. 9. E. Gualt. test. tab. 53.1. Seba muf- 3. tab. 51. fig. 1—5. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 6. fige 1. Regenf. conch. Y. t. V, f. 1. ' Martini conch 4. t. 147. f. 1353, 1354. . Lister. tab. 840. Gualt tefl. tab. 53. 1. 2. Valent abb. tab. 5. fig. 45; ; Seba muf. 3. t. $0. f. 29, 30- te 51. f6 37, Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. 28. fig. 2. VENE VOL. 1V,—3B Martinj WORMS. TESTACEA, 75. Voluta, Martini conch. 4. tab. 147. fig. 1355, 1356. 3. Kamm. Cab. Rudolf. tab. 9. fig. 8. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; refembles the laft, but the fpots are more irregular and deeper coloured Patriar- Shell obovate folid tranfverfely ftriate, whitifh with faffron chalis. and reddifh ftriz, marked with nodulous plaits: pillar 4-plaited: whorls crowned with tubercles. Inhabits India. Cbemi conch. 10. tab. 150. fig. 1425—1427. Mufca. Shell margined, with obtufe fpines in the whorls: pillar d with 8 plaits: lip fmooth and very thick. Lister. tab. 805, 806.812. Argenv. conch. tab. 14. F. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 296—298 Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 297—299. Gualt. test. tab. a8. x. z. 3. Bytem app. tab. 8. fig. 48. Muf, Cottzwald. t. 16. f. 355.a—c. 117. a—d. 118.a, b. 119. b—£ Seba muf. 3. tab. $7. fig 7—21. Knorr Vergn. 1. 1223.1. 13, 2. te U5. fr As §. 3. te 12« fe 1. 6. 1:23:06 1. . Martini canch. 3. tab. 96. fig. 926--933 . Chemn. conch. Vos tab. 149 fig. 1401--1404, Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 12. fig. 1* Inhabits the American Qcear, Sbel] with numerous traníverfe bands compofed of parallel] brown liues, between which are dots and marks in fome meafure refembling mufical notes; whitifh, rarely olive with 8 white bands and chefnut dots ; fometimes long and fufiform, fometimes fhort.and ventricofe : fires often long and acute, often fhorter and more obtufe: pillar with 9--12 plaits, Vefpertilia. Shell emarginate, with acute fpireson the whorls: pillar 4- plaited: lip fmooth. Lifler. 807,808. Rumpf. muf. tab. 32. H. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 294. 305. Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 295. 306. Valent abb. tab. Y. fig. 1. t. 7. f. 62. Gualt. tef. tab. 28. fig. F, G,L, M, V, T? Seba muf. 3, tab. 7. fig. 4,5. Klein ofir. te 5. p. 89. Muf. Gottavald. tab. 17. fig. 121. a--c. 122. a -C. 123. a, b. Knorr delic. tab. B. vi. fig. 5. Vergn. Y. t. 22-ff. 9. Martini conch. 3. tab. 97. 5g. 934 -940. 2. Valent abb. tab. 7. fig. 63. Naturf. 19. t. Y f. 3. “3. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 104. fig. 888, 889, 4. Chemn. conch. 10: tab. 149. 1397--1340. . Inhabits the Indian Seas; 3--6 inches long. Shell white or yellowifh, or tulvous with angular chefnut or brown lines and fpots, fometimes thin fometimes more inflated: Spines longer and Sharper or fhorter and more obtufe. é Arabitas WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. ^ - 379 Arabi u. Shell emarginate, the whorls tuberculate and marked with black characters: pillar 4-plaited. Inhabits New Zealand. - Mart. univ. conchol, 2. tab. 52. Hebred. Shell emarginate, the whorls with fubacute fpines: pillar with 5 ftronger plaits and 3 obfolete ones. Lifer. tab, 809. Argenv, conch. tab. 14. D. Bonan, recr. 3. fig. 293, Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 292. Gualt. te. tab. 28. Z. 1. Olear muf tab. 30. fig. $5 6; Muf. Gottwald. tab. 16. sig. 115. C. 119. a. Seba muf. 3. tab. 67. fig. 1, 2. 5. O. Knorr Vergn. V. tab. 24. fig. 1, 2. and 6, 1. Sef. 1. Martini conch. 3, tab. 95. sig. 924, 925. Inhabits /zdia and Famaica; very rare: 6 inches long. Shell marked with tranfverfe chefnut lines which are often croffed by longitudinal and frequently undulate ones. Turbinellus Shell neatly entire turbinate, with conic fomewhat ere& {pines, the upper ones larger: pillar with 4 plaits. Lister. tab, 811. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 24. B. Bouan recr. 3. fig. 373. Muf, Kirch. 3. fig. 367. Gualt. tefl. tab. 26. L. Arzenv. conch. tab. 14. P. Seba zu. 3. tab. 49. fig 76,77. t 60. f. 8. > Muf. Gottwald, tab. 11. fig. 79. a, b Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 2 fig. 3. t. FF. 2, 3. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 2. fig. 18. Martini conch. 3. tab. 99. fig: 944. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, about 3 inches long. Shell white, outwardly barred with brown. Capitellum, Shell ovate rugged knotty: pillar 3-plaited. ^— Liter. tab. 810. Gualt. teft. tab. 37. A. Bonan recr. 3. fig. 270. Mnf. kirch, 3. fig. 272. Argenv. conch. tab. 15. fig. k. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab, 20. fig. 6. t. 35. f. 2. Martini conch, 3. tab. 99. fig. 947» 948. 2, Martin: conch. 3. tab. 99. fig. 949» 950. Knorr Vergn. 6 tab. 35. fig. 4- 3s Inhabits the Jndian and American Seass refembles murex trunculus: Shell 2X inches long, thick white, fometimes barred with brown, marked with decuflate ribs. Ceramica, Shell ovate acute, with divergent fpires:. pillar with about § plaits. - — Lister. tab. 829. Gualt. tef. tab. $5. D. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 24. A. tab. 49. L. Bonan. recr. 3./1g..286.. Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 287. . Argenv. conch, tab. 15, E. Lefer tef. pig. 76. | 3Bz ^ Knor, 389 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 2. fig. 2. | Martini conch. 3. tab. 99. fig. 943. | 2, Kmorr Vergn. 3. tab. 23. fig. 2. and 6. 4. 20. f. 6. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 148. sig. 1383, 1384. Inhabits Coromandel and Ceram; reíembles V. Turbinellus, Shell thick white with brown lines and fpots: fpines on the outer whorls gradually leffening into tubercles. P Jrun. Shell oboyate flightly tailed, with ftriate whorls on the fpire, the tip produced and quite glabrous: pillar with 4 plaits. ufa Lister. tab. 815. Gualt. teft. tab. 46. C. Bonan, reer. and Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 194. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 33. fig. 221. a. 222. b.. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 39. fig. 1. Martini conch, 3. tab. 95. fig. 916, 917. 2. Lifler. tab. 816. fig. 26. Rumpf. t, 36. f. 7? Klein Ofir. tab. 4. fig. 79. 8. Knorr Vergu. 6. tab. 27. fig. 2- Martini conch. 3. tab. 95. fig. 918, 919. 3: Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 104, fig. 984—887. Inhabits Zranguebar and Ceylon. above 7 inches long. Shell tranfveríely undulate, pale with rows of minute parallelogram fpots, the tip cylindrical, the bafe glabrous and obtufe : beak exlerted {preading and entire. Lapponicae Shell obovate fmooth, with a pointed {pire and dilated belly. (0 Rumpf, muf. tab. 37. figo 3» 4+ RE Seba Muf. 3. tab. $7. fg. 25, 26. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 11. fig. 2. Martini conch. 3. tab. 89. fig. 872, 875. z. Bonan, Muf. Kirch. 3 fig. 395. Inhabits the Jndian and: American Seas. Shell ochraceous with brown dots or lines, rarely undulate: pillar with § plaits. — Fexillnm. Shell ventricofe, yellowifh-white with orange bands; the pod firft whorl tuberculate and much larger than the reft: pillar with about 6 plaits. Natur Mifcell, tab. 52. Rumpf. muf. tab. 37. fig. 2. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 7. fig. .G Knorr Vergn. 5. tab, Y. fig. 1. Spengler felt. conch. tab. 1, F F. Martini conch. 3. tab, 120. fig. 1098. Keemmer Rudolit. Cab. tab. 8. fig. 1. 6... Chemn. concb* YO. wion, 20. fig. A, B. Inhabits the Zndian Ocean, and is very rare. Shell emarginate, ventricofe in the middle, with a pointed fpire : in the adult fhell the orange bands are divided at the lip. Flavicanss WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 381 Flavicans. Shell pyriform fmooth with yellowifh clouds: fpire varied with chefnut fpots: pillar 4-plaited. Inhabits Seba muf. 3. tab. 67. fig. a, b. Martini conch, 3, tab. 95. fig. 922, 923. Rupeitris. Shell elongated ribbed, the ribs croffed by very fine tranf- verfe lines: lip margined: pillar with many plaits: {pire papillary at the tip. Martini conch. 3. tab. 98. fig. 941, 942 Inhabits———Sze/] 4 inches long, yellowifh with brownifh clouds, Naffa. Shell ventricofe, the {pire ribbed with very fine tranfverfe {trix croffing the ribs: lip margined: pillar 3-plaited umbilicate. ' Seba Muf. 3. tab. 59. fig. 32. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 26. fig. 6. Martini conch. 4. tab. Y24, 125. fig. 1172, 1175. Inhabits Mauritius Ifland and Guinea, above an inch long: brownifh with fine white lines, Craticulata Shell tapering and tranfverfely ftriate, white with longitu- dinal chefnut ribs: lip denticulate ftriate: pillar with laits. TRLRN 919. 967. Knorr. 2. tab. 5. fig. 6. Seba muf. 5. tab. 50. fig. $5. 1. 51. f. 31, 32. Martini conch. 4. tab. 1382, 1385. Inhabits Shell nearly 3 inches long. Spiralis. Shell longitudinally ribbed and very finely ftriate tranfverfely, |. the 2 firft whorls with a row of acute tubercles: pillar 3-plaited. . * Rumpf. amb, tab. 29. fig. X. Inhabits the /ndiaz Seas; cinercous brown or white, narrow at the bafe, emarginate, flightly reflected. si Masel, Sheil a little ventricofe, ochraceous with white and brown agell- ^ rugs a . : i . lines: lip fubulate: fpire with convex whorls, the firft 3 times as large as the rett. at Knorr Vergn. 6 tab. 29. fig. 1, 2. Favann conch. tab, 28. bh. Chemn. conch 10. tab. 148. fig. 1383, 1384. Inhabits the Straights of Magellan, 4% inches long. 3. Knorr Vergn. S. tab. 23. fig. 2. * c Shell 2 inches long, and narrower; ending in a fharp dagger- like point: firft whorl of the {pire obícurely undulate. AA Qnicas Fs. 482 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta: Fibía. Shell very finely reticulate ftriate; with elevated tranfverfe belts: pillar 4-plaited: lip crenate. ; Inhabits—— Born waf. Cas. Vind. teft. tab. 9. fig. 9, 10. Shell white with 16 chefnut belts: pillar a little umbil:cate. Fuftate, Shell coarfe brown fmooth; the bafe tranfverfely ftriate : {pire obtufe, the firit whorl ventricofe with 4 narrow _ bands, the relt with a broad white band: pillar umbi- licate 3-plaited. ' Inhavits——Schrat.. End, in conch. 1. tab. Y. fig. 15. E; Fentrieofó : [pire papillary at the tip. A ibipica. Shell emarginate, the fpire crowned with vaulted fpines pillar 4-plaited. i; Liller. tab. 297. 801, Gualt. test. tab. 29. H, L. ~Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fg. 1. ; Argenville conch. tab. 17. F. Rumpf. Muf tab, 51. A, B. Leffer teft. fig. 55. Seba muf. 3. tab. 64. jig. Vy 25 4. ta 65. f. 1, 2. 4. 10. 12. f. 66. f. 1—3. 6—10; 15; Muf. Gottwald. tab. 9. fig. 64. a. 61. b. Knorr delic. tab. D. vi. fig. 2. "Fergn. t. 4. f. i. Martini conch. 3. tab. 73--76. fig. 777-788. . Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 148. fig. 1387; 1388. Inhabits Perfia Afa and the Cape of good hopes Shell7 or 8 inches long; with yellowif fpots or bands; fhorter and more ventricofe or longer and narrower! /pznes long fhort . broad or narrow: knob at the end of the {pire fometimes ob- folete. t. Cymbium, Shell emarginate, whorls of the fpire with grooved margins: pillar 4-plaited. Lifter. tab. 795. 800 Gualt, test, tab, 29. D. Column purp. 29. tab, 30. fig. 3- Adans feneg. t. 3. f. 1. Argenv. tab. 17. G. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3° fig. 2. Seba muf 3. t 65. f: 5,6. 8. 9. t. 66 f s. Knorr delic. tab. B. vi. fig. 3. Vergn. 2. te 30 fi 1. Martini conch. 3. tab. 70, fig. 762- 765. Inhabits Spain Africa and America: fometimes fhort and broad, fometimes longer and narrower, {mooth, often uniform in colour, often marked with brown fpots: £p callous. Olla. Shell emarginate, with a finooth fpire: pillar with about 3 plaits. Lister. tab. 794. Adans ferez. X. tab. 3. fg. 2. L Rl Pie r 3 Ben : Sp. Tus UM, IOS in SONGH TECK. anc Diu. JXIF C9, 2 Ji Os 2/0 Gualt votum. Nawicula. Papillaris Indico. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 383 Gualt. test. tab. 29, A. | Leffer teft. f. 54. Argeny, Zoom, tab.t1,H. Klein oft. tab. 5, fig. 97. Seba muf. 3. tab. 66, fig. 13,14. 16, 18, Maf. Gottwald. tab. 10, fig. 68. a—c, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 22, fig- 2. Martini conch. 3. tab. 71, fig. 766. Scbret. Einl. in conch. \ tab. V. fig. 14- Inha'^its Spain, America, AEtbiopia and the Philippine Ifles. Shell about 4 inches long, yellowiíh or reddish, rarely varied with brown, broader than the lait. Shell elongated, with a broad aperture: lip acute: whorls of the fpire hardly vifible. Inhabits Martini conch. 2. tab. 65, fig. 722—724. Shell white or brown, about an inch long. Shell emarginate, covered with a brown cuticle under which it is reddifh: lip a little prominent: pillar 4- plaited | Lifter, tab.802. Gualt. tefl, t. 27, A A. Seba Muf 3. tab. 64, f. 3. t- 65. f: 3. 7. t. 66, f. 4. Martini conch. 3 tab. 71, fg. 767. Inhabits the Perfean Gulph: 8 inches long and nearly as much broad: jpire with 4 whorls. Shell emarginate, the lip a little prominent: pillar with about 4 plaits. Lister, tab. 795. .— Knorr Vergn. 8uit.28, 772. Seba muf: 3. tab. 64. fig. 10, V1. tab. 66, fig. 11, 12, 17. Martini conch. 3. tab. 71, fig. 768—771. Inhabits refembles the laft, but is hardly 2 inches long; fometimes uniformly ochraceous, reddifh or chefnut, fometiines fpotted or marbled, ( Shell elongated, with a long tubercle at the tip. Seba muf. 3. tab. 64, fig. 9. Muf. Gottav. tab. 10, fig. 69. Knorr l'ergn, $. tab. 28; fiz. 7. Inhabits Tubercle at tne tip fometimes oblique. Shell elongated, yellow with 3 bands of brown dots; pil- lar 4-plaited. 4 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 10, fig. 64. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 9, fig. K. Martini conch. 3. tab. 72. fig. 772, 773+ | Inhabits Zzd:z. Shell narrow, with 5 whorls, scapha 394 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Scapha. — Shellcoarfe; clouded; with zigzag brown lines: pillar blucifh and 4-plaited: lip fubulate. Lifter, tab. 799. — Gualt teft. t. 28, S. Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 10. Seba muf. 3° tab. 64, fig. 5, 6. Klein oftr. tab. $. f. 94. Lefer teft. f. 56, Martini conch. 3. tab. 72, fig. 774—776. Inhabits the Cape of Geo Hope: extremely rare. Shell fhort, broad; whité or yellowifh : aperture broad: /pire with 6 whorls. ; Cymbiola. Shell ovate; glabrous; whitifh with longitudinal red lines : whorls knotty: pillar 3-plaited. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 148, fig, 1385, 1386. Inhabits Jndian Ocean: 2 inches long. Presutium Shell fubovate, teftaceous with reddifh-bay fpots: pillar 4- plaited, emarginate at the bafe. Lifer, tab. 798, Seba muj. 3. tab. 66, f. 11? ^ Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 148, fig. 1391, 1392. Inhabits the coaft of Coromandel, Glans. Shell cylindrical, yellowifh: pillar 2-plaited, emarginate: aperture effufe, fpreading. Chemn. conch, 10. tab, 148. f. 1393, 1394. Seba muf. 3. tab. 64. f. 9-—11, 1. 66, f. 13, 14. Inhabits the Eaftern ihores of 4/rica. Reticulata Shell white, fmooth, reticulate with gold, emarginate: pillar 4-plaited with a conic fpire, the firft whorl cy- lindrical and ventricofe. Kamm. Cab, Rudolfl. tab, 5, f. 1, 2. Inhabits Fava: above 2 inches long. Spe@abilis Shell brownifh-yellow ftriate with brown: pillar 3-plaited. Kamm. Cab. Rudolf. $. 7, f. 1. Davil. Catal. 1. tab. 8, fig. S. Inhabits the Magellamic Straits: 5 inches long. 76. BUCCINUM. Animal a Limax: jfhell univalve, fpiral, gibbous: aperture ovate, terminating in a fhort canal leaning to the right, with a retufe beak or projec-- tion: 2ar-l'ib expanded. Whelk. I WT WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 485 A. Inflated, rounded, thin, fubdiaphanous and brittle. Olarivm, Shell roundifh, furrounded with obtufe grooves between which is an elevated line: aperture without teeth. Lister, tab. 985. Pet. Gaz. tab. 99, fig. 11. Adanf, Seneg, 1. tab. 7; Jig. 6. Rumpf. muf. tab. 27. D. — Gualt. teft. tab, 44. 'T. Klein oflrac. tab. 4. fig. 74. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 27. fig. 188. a, c. 189. a, d. Knorr Vergn, 5. ta5.12, fig. 1. | Martini conch. 3. tab. 117. fig. 1076, 1077. Inhabits the /udian yea ; about 4 inches long. Shell brown or brownifh with numerous darker cloud and fpots $ Jpire with 5 inflated whorls feparated by a groove. Galea. Shell obovate, furrounded by grooves which are double on the fore-part: aperture without teeth. Lifter, tab. 898; Gualt. test. tab. 42. A a. Bonan. recr. 3. f. 183. Mu. kirch. 3. fig. 179. Martini conch. 3. tab. 116. fg. 1070. Schrat. Einl. in concb. A. tab. 2, fig. Y. 2. Bonam. recr. 9. f. 26. Muf. Kirch, 5. f. 25. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic; nearly as large asa man's head: hell ochraceous, nearly globular; pillar umbilicate, Perdix. Shell ovate, inflated, flightly grooved and undulate with white: aperture without teeth. Lister, tab. 984. — Column. aq. t. 69, f. 5. Rumpf. muf. tab, 27, C. Argen, conch. t. V7, A. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 7, f. 5. Gualt. tab. 51. F. Bonann. recr. 3. fig. 191. Muf. kirch. 3> f. 189, Seba muf. 3. tab. 68, fig. 12, 13, 16. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 27, fig. 1,2. Krorr Vergn. 3. tab. 8, fig. 1. Martini conch. 3. tab. 117, figs 1078-—1080. Inhabits India, America and thiopia ; 6 inches long. Shell yellow, undulate or waved with white, the ribs flattened : pillar umbilicate: /pire with 5 or 6 prominent convex whorls, between each of which is a (mall groove. Pormmi. . Shell ovate furrounded with obtufe grooves: aperture toothed. Rumpf. muf: tab. 23. fig. 4. tab. 27, B. Bonan recr. 5$. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 22. Gualt. tefl. tab. 51, C. — Argen. Conch. t, 27, Ls Seba muf. 3. tab. 70. fig. 3, 4. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 27, fig. 184, c. ; il 97- IV. — 5C Kuorr 386 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23, fig. 2. Martini conch 2. tab, 36. fig. 370, 371. 2. Lifler conch. tab. 792, fg. 451 Inhabits Java, Amboina and Mexico: 2} inches long. Shell thick, white, {potted with yellow or reddith: firft whorl of the /pire with 12—14 yellowifh ribs, the very tip polifhed. Dolium. | Shell ovate, furrounded with remote obtufe grooves; beak a little prominent. Rumpf, muf- tab, 27, À, — Calceol: mif. 3. f. 4t. Lifter, tab. 899. Gualt. zeft, t, 39, E- Bonan recr. 3. f. 16, 17.25. Muf. Kirch. f, 16, 17.28. Argenville conch. tab 17. fig. C... Seta muf. 3. tab. 68, f. g—11. tab. 70, fig. 1, 2. 5,6? Muf. Gottwald. tab. 27, fig. 185. b. 188, b, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab, 8, fig. 4. Martini conch, tab. 116—118, f. 1072—1075, 1082. Inbabits feas of Sicil», Africa and India: refembles B. galea, but is thinner: /ie// white, fometimes {potted with brown: fz/lar twilted. Caudatum, Shell ovate, furrounded with rounded ribs ; the begk a little prominent. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 3, fig. 4. Martini conch. 3. tab. 118, fig, 1083, 2? Lifler, tab. 940. — Klein ofr. tab 3, f. 64. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 29, fig. 5, Inhabits- Shell brown, umbilicate, with a wide aperture: ip plaited and toothed within: /pire with 6 fhort inflat-d whorls. 2) Shed/ 2 ofaninch long, thin, ftraw colour, brown- ifh in the ribs: whorls of the /pire with very fine horizontal lines. Niveunz Shell fnowy, ribbed: outer whorls of the fpire hardly pro- minent. Inhabits Knorr Vergu. 6. tab. 36. fig. 5+ Shell hardly half an inch broad and high: a very uncertain fpecies, Clatkratum Shell ovate, longitudinally wrinkled and tranfverfely plaited, with a fhort recurved beak. Inhabits Born Muf. Caf. Vind. test. tab. 9, f: 17,18. Sheil pale cinereous, the angles of the fe&ions tuberculate: /pire d a little prominent: //a4r-/i crenate and grooved within. &Linatum WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 387 * Lireatum, Shell pyramidal or fharp pointed at bottom, white with dark-brown fpiral lines. Donovan's Brit. Shells. i, tab. 15. Inhabits the coaít of Cornzvall; very {mall. She/i ovate, with about 5 whorls, the tip of the fpire acute; va- ries in the number and difpofition of the fpiral lines. Shell white with 5 whorls which are longitudinally ribbed and tranfverfely ftriate. Tranfad, Linn. Soc. iii. tab. 13. fig. 5, 4. Found on the Pembrokefhire Coaftl. Shell opake. * Breve. * Minimum, Shell minute; with 5 fpines, fpiraliy ftriate and tranfverfely ribbed. . Minutum. Pennant. iv. f. 122, tab. 79. AG. Niaror. iv. tab. 16. fig, 24. Inhabits England and Neravay : leís than a pea. * Obtufulum Sheli white opake, with 3 fpires and oval aperture. Adams. and Kenmack. Microfc. p. 639. tab. 14. fig, 25. Found in Faverfham Creek: very minute and rare. B. With a foort exferted reflected beak: lip unarmed out- wardly. * Minutun. Shell white opake, with 2 whorls which are longitudinally ribbed. Tranfaét. Linn, Soc. iti. tab. 13. fig. 7, 8. Found on the Pembrokefhire Coafl : very minute. * Leve. Shell {mooth, with 3 whorls and à long beak. Tranfat. Linn Soc, V. tab. 13. fig. 7, 8. Inhahits the Pembrokeshire Coast: very fmall. Sheil white opake, the firit whorl much more inflated than the fecond : aperture oval. *Obtufifi- Shell fmooth with 3 whorls and a long beak: aperture con- ^o mum. tracted. ranfati. Linn, Soc, iti. tab. 13. fig. 9, 19. Found on the “exbrokefhire coast: very minute, differs from the lait in the form of the aperture, and in having the whorls of ' a nearly equal fize, Echinc- ^ Shell with 4 tuberculate belts and prominent beak. phorum, Liffr.tab, 1003. Rumjf. muf. tab. 27. fig. be Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 18, 19. 3€2 Gual; 388 Plicatum, Comnutunt. Rufun. WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Gualt. test. tab. 435. fig. 3» Argenve conch, tab, 17. P. Árgemo. Zoom, tab. 3. fig. H. j Ginann. adr. 2. tab: 5. fig. 430 Seba muf. 3. tab, 68. fig. 18. — Muf. Gottwald. tab. 25. fig. 164. tab. 27. fig. 186. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 17. fig. 1. Martini conch. 2. tab. A1. fig. 407, 408. 2. Lifter. tab. 1011. fig. 71, e, f. 3. Bonam. recr. 3. fig. 160. Muf. Kirch. 5. f. 162. Inhabits the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas. — Shel] brownifh with white tubercles within, tranfverfely ftriate, umbilicate: /2ire pyramidal : beak long, bent back : Jip polithed: belts often 5. Shell a little plaited forwards, marked with decuffate ftriz : ' aperturetoothed: beak recurved. ) ; Lister. tab. 1002. Gualt, teft. tab. 40. C. Bonan. recr- 3. fig. 156, Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 161. Argenv. conch, tab. 15. pig. D ? ; Martini conch, 2. tab. 37. fig» 379» 580. 2. Knorr vergn. 3. tab. 28. fig. 1. ' Favann. conch. tab, 25D. 4. Seba muf. 3. tab. $3. n. Y; 2: Chemn. conch, 10. tab, 153. fig. 1450, 1460. 3. Scopol. delic. Infub. 2. tab. 24. fig. 15 > Inhabits Famaica. Shell cinereous or reddish, with fometimes a row of tubercles at the bafe of the {pire, rarely with manifeft longitudinalítrim oy cancellate, ^— CMT: Sh Shell turbinate and crowned wtth fpines: aperture toothed: ^ot beak rectirved, °°" ‘1 Monn TU Lister. tab. 1006. Rumpf. muf. tab. 23. fig. Y. Bonan, recri and Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 155... Gualt. test. tab. 40. D. Leffer test. fig. 460 Seba muf. 3. tab, 73* fig. 7, 8. 17, 18. Muy. Gottwald. tab. 24. ftg. 159. aa. bb. Knorr Vergn, 3. tab, 2. fig. 1. Martini conch, 2 tab, 33. fig. 348, 549: 2. Lister. tab. 1008. fig. 71. b, c. (Rumpf. Muf. tab, 23.7 — Martini conch. 2. tab. 35. fig. 3562. Inhabits ZzZia: 9——12 inches long, Shell white with reddifh or chefnut fpots. Shell with decuffate {trix and knotty belts between which is * adoubleline: aperture toothed: beak recurved. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 23. D. Gualt 1&1. tab, 40. F. Barrel, rar. tab. 1325. fig. 29. Seba. WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 389 Seba muf. 5. 1.723. f. 3 4+ 9. Knorr. Vergn. 2. 1. g. f. 21 and 4. tab. 1. Regenf. conch. 1, t. 12. f. 69. Vid Martin. conch. 2. t. 32. f. 341. f. 33- f. 346, 347: Inhabits America and India: brown varied with reddifh and white, the aperture fcarlet. with 2 white teeth and intcrme- diate black grooves, — | "We duberofum.. Shell with 2 tuberculate belts and recurved beak. Lister, tab, 1004? Gualt. teft. tab. 41. A, A, A. Boman. recr. 3. fig. 323- Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 322. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 23. fig. 5, 6. 10, 11, 14,15. Muf. Gottwald. tab.23. fig 159. a,b... ^ ^. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab, 10. fig. 1, 2. Martini conch. 2. tab. 34. figs 359. t. 38. f. 381, 382. 2, Seba muf. 3. tab. 23. ig. 23 * 3. Knorr l'ergn. 6. tab. 18. fig. 1. Inhabits the American Ocean: Yo inches long. Sheil {potted and waved with red and brown, when full grown fomewhat triangular, with decuffate flrie: belts fometimes 3 or 4: aperture with white teeth and an intermediate black one. F lammeun. Sheli lightly plaited and crowned: aperture toothed: beak Bw recurved. Lister. tab, 1005. Rumpf. Muf tab. 33. fig. 2- Bonan. recr. and Muf, Kirch. 3. fig. 156. Valent. abb. tab. 13. figs 99, 100. Seba muf. 3. tab. 73. fig. 19, 20. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 23. fig, 160. Martini conch, 2. tab. 34. fig. 353, 384- - Seba muf. 3. tab. 75. fig. 16. - Gronov. Zooph. tab. 19. fig. ge Inhabits the American Ocean: about 5 inches long. Shell white with brown waved fpots: aperture with 7 black {pots, the teeth ftrong and obtule: pé//ar tranfverfely ribbed with white, Tefticulus, Shell obovate, with decuffate ftrie and elevated longitudinal ones: aperture teothed : beak recurved. Lister. tàb. 1001. Rumpf. muf. tab. 23. fig. 3 Bonan recr. 3. fig. 162. Muf. Kirch. 5. f. 163. Valent. abb. tab. 7. fig. $9: Gualt. teft. tab. 39. C. Seba muf, 3. tab. 72. fig. Y7—21. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 22. fig. 145—149- . Kmorr Vergn. 5. t. 8. f. 2. " Martini conch. 2.1. 37. f. 3735 376- za. Martini conch. 2. t. 37. f. 3725 378. inhabits iE WORMS. TESTACEA. 3:6 Buccihum. Inhabits America and India; about 4 inches long. Shell white or reddifh, generally fpotted with yellow ; inner pillar . lip obliterated, outer one ochraceous {potted with brown: pillar with white plaits or teeth. Deciefittum Shell, with decuffate ftriz and covered with fmall {quate , fcales: aperture toothed: beak recurved. Lister. tab. 1000. Gualt. tel. tab. 40. B. Bonan. reer. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 157. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 23. fig. 154. b,c. 156. a5 157.4, b. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. v0. fig. 5, À., Martini conch. 2. 1. 35-f- 360, 361. 367, 368. Inhabits Africa and the Mediterranean. Shell white frequently teflellate or undulate with brown: outer pi'lar-lip rugged {trong broud and creneté within; inner lip rough with raifed dots. Avela, Shell fubftriate and furroünded with 4 rows of fquare fpots: aperture toothed: beak recurved: Liter. tab. 1002. Vaicnt abb. tab. 9. fig. 77. Rumpf. muf. tab. 25. fig. Bj, C 1,2 5. Adans feneg. Y. t. 7. f 8 Argenv conch. tab. g. T. Bonan. vecr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig, 20, 21. 154? Klein offr. tab. 6. fig. 102? 103.- Gualt. teft. tab. 39. G, H. tab. 40. E. Seba muf. 3. tab. 70. fig. 7—9. | Muf Gottwald. ». 22. f. 150—152 b. t. 25. f£. 156. b, Martini conch. 3. t, 22. f- 344 345. t+ 34. 350—352» . Lster conch. tab, 1056. fig. 9. Inhabits India and the Mediterranean: 3 inches long. Shell fometimes fmocih, fometimes more or lefs ftriate: outer pillar-lip with a toothed inner margin. t Tigrinum. Shell ovate fmooth, blueifh with tranfverfe yellow bands fpotted with brown and intermediate brown characters. Inhabits New Zealand. Martynuniverf. conch. 1. tab. 8. Uudulatum. Shell with fometimes tranfverfe (trie and waved fpots: fpire obtufe and with the inner lip glabrous. Lifer conch. tab. 996. fig. 61. 2. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 139° Gualt. test, tab. 39. B. 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 68. frg. 14, 15. 17. IÍnhabits——-refembles B. areola, but is more produced. Cicatricos Shell ovate fmooth and covered with hollow punétures: Jum, {pire elongated; lips toothed: beak recurved. Gronov, WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 391 Gronov. Zooph. tab 19 fig 1, 2. Inhabits India; refembles B. areola but is more oval: /pire cane cellate : outer pillar-lip toothed, the inner wrinkled, | é Tefellatum Shell thin cinereous with white bands teffellate with brown: ys whorls with 5 rows of tubercles. | Seba muf 3. tab. 73. sig. 1. 12, 13. Martini conch. 2. tab. 36. fig. 369. t. 32. f. 374s. Inhabits the South Seas: extremely rare : 6 inches long. Pennatum. Shell white with variegated yellowifh chefnut and white mph bands: beak recurved y Inhabits India. Rumpf, muf. tab. 23. C. Martini conch, 2. tab. 36. fig. 372» 373+ Maculofum. Shell with 4 fpotted bands: whorls a little prominent and longitudinally ribbed, the firft crowned with tubercies. Inhabits——— 34 inches long. Lister. tab. 937. Bilineatum. Shell tranfverfely ftriate: fpire obtufe, the whorls with 3 fpotted band and 2 lines. Inhabits——Lister conch. tab. 998. Gibbum. Shell coarfe, taanfverfely ftriate and wave-fpotted: fpire acute pyramidal. Inhabits——z inches long. Lister. tab. 999, Ventricofum Shell yentricofe ftriate: pillar-lip thin: beak fhort. Inhabits——-Lifler conch. tab, 1007. Pony Strigofum, Shell tranfyerfely ftriate: {pire acute the 2 firft whorls crowned with fpines: outer pillar-lip fpotted within and emarginate without. ri Inhabits——Liffer conch, tab. 1011. fig. 71. f. Rugofum, Shell fmooth, with undulate fpots: fpire rugged and flriate; beak with 5 plaits: outer pillar-lip ftrong and ftraight. Inhabits———=3 inches long. Luster tab. 1014. ii Pondsrofum Shell coarfe with a flightly prominent acute fpire: the firft whorl crowned with tubercles: outer pillar-lip ribbed within. pie P Inbabits 1i inch long. Lister. tab. 1016. Sigs 74s Recurvi- 302 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Recurvi- Shell fmooth and marked with bands of rufous fpots: fpire rofrum. _ d little prominent, the firft whorl inflated. Lifter conch. tab. 1016. fig, 75. Inhabits Barbadoes: 2% inches long. Irifafi- Shell tranfverfely (triate and fpotted here and there, with 3 atuin. equal bands: aperture blueifh within: outer pillar- - * lip toothed, inner with rows of tubercles. Bonan. recr. and Muf, Kirch. 3. fig. 158. Inhabits—— S/7e// about 3 inches long. Senegalicum Shel} with fine tranfyerfe Aria and 3 {potted bands: fecond whorl of the fpire furrounded with a turgid ring: outer pillary-lip crenate. : ) Inhabits Senegal, Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 4: fig. 7. Ochrolew- Shell ochraceous, tranfverfely ftriate: firft whorl of the eum {pire crowned with fpines: outer pillar lip toothed, the inner repand. Inhabits——-21 inches long. Gualt. te/t. tab. 43. fig. 2. Siriatum. Shell tranfverfely ftriate: fpire depreffed, the outer whorl a little knotty at the margin: aperture toothed: beak recurved. Inhabits America. Gronov. Zooph. tab. 19. fig. 18. Caffis. Shell obovate umbilieate, fulvous, with very numerous tranf- verfe ítrix: beak recurved: pillar-lip membranaceous united: lip of the aperture acute. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 152. fig. 1456. Inhabits the Mediterranean, near Naples. Strigatum. Shell ovate, tranfverfely grooved, whitifh with reddifht bands, varicofe: fpire conic with decuffate {trix : aper- ture oblong toothed : inner pillar-lip plaited granulate: lip of the aperture fringed fpotted. Inhabits Zudia. Favanni conch. tab. 24. D. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 153. figs 14575 1458. Martini conch, 2. tab. 34. fig. 350. Tyrrbenum, Shell globular yellowifh grooved ftriate: {pire conic: aper- ture white: lip margined and (tightly toothed witiin. Chemn. conch, 10. tab, 183. fig. 1461, 1462. Bonan. recr, 3. fig. 160. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 162. Ginnann. op. pollb. 2. tab. §. fig. 44. t. G. f. 45+ Inhabits the feas round Tu/cany, Abbrevia WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 393 Abbrevia« Shell ovate white, tranfverfely ftriate and grooved: fpire tum. conic: lip of the aperture doubled and toothed within; pillar-lip turned back and wrinkled: beak very fhort. Inhabits India and America. Chemn. 10. t. 153. f: 1463—1466. C. Lip prickly outwardly on the bind-part : in other refpects réfembling the laft divifion. Erinaceuss Shell a little plaited and crowned with papilla. Lifter. tab, 1015. Gualt. teft. tab. 39. D. I, Bonan, recr. and Muf... Kirch. 3. fig. 113. Rumpf. muf. tab. 25. D. and fig. 6, 7. Muf. @cttwald. tab. 235 fig. 155, 156. 158. 161--165. Argenv. conch. tab. 34. fig. Ge Seba muf. 3» t. 53.f 8. 11--16. 29, 30. Martini conch. 2, t. 35.f. 363. t. 38. f. 383--386. 2. Lifer. tab. 1017. Seba suf. 3. tab. 53. fig. 21? Inhabits America India and near Alexandria. Shell ochraceous blueifh or white, rarely with waved fpots, fre« quently with a tranfverfe band or two more or lefs evidently | teffellate. Glaucum. Shell fmooth and crowned with papilla. Lister tab. 996. fig. 60. Gualt. teft. tab. 40. At Rumpf. muf: tab. 25, A: and frg. 4. Seba nituf. 5. tab. 71. fig. 11--16. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 22. fig. 153 t. 23. f- 154. a3 Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 8. fig. 3. Martini conch. z. tab, 32. sig. 3425 343- Schret in Bau. conch. tab. 3. fig. 4. Inhabits the Izdian Sea; about 5 inches long. Shell cinereous with 4--6 darker bands, within brown, rarely tranfverfely ftriate without, with an acute pyramidal fpire: outer whorls cancellate: outer lip toothed and armed beneath with 3 or 4 ípine$; inner lip rudged beneath and flightly punctured, above glabrous white, Fibex, Shell entirely fmooth. , Rumpf. muf. tab. 25. E. and fig. 8,9. "yd bebe Muy: b Lr do: Gualt. teh. tab. 39. F. L. Argenv. conch. tab. 14. H, Seba muf. 3. tab. 53. fig. 3--7. 10. 17--20. 25. 31. Mu. Gottwald. tab. 25. fig. 166. a, b. 167. a, b. 168, a, b, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, 11. fig. 3. Regenf. conch. Y, tab. 10. fig. 40. Martini conch. 2. tab. 35. fig. 364. 366. 2. Seba muf, 3. tab. 53. fig. 9. 3. Seba muf. 3. tab. 53. fig. 26, 27. 4. Seba muf, 3. tab. 53% fig. 22. ; VOL, IV.—3 D Inhabits 394 WORMS. TESTACEA, 76. Buccinum. Inhabits Alexandia America and India. Shell with yellowifh-brown waved fpots; pillar with 2 plaits: probably a variety of B. evinaceus. Tefulatum, Shell a little ventricofe: whorls of the {pire with a band at the bafe teffellate with black. Lifer. tab. 957. Martini conch. 2. tab. 48. fig. 387. 388. Inhabits—--—Shel/ with generally wayed cheínut fpots, Nodulofum, Shel] flightly plaited and crowned with papillz: lip fmooth, {potted above, the hind part with 2 rows of fharp fpines. . Inhabits——Schrat. Einl. in cogch. Y. tab. 2. jig. g. Refembles B- Erinaceus: about an inch long. Fimbriae — Shell grooved with an acute fpire, the whorls with rows of tubercles. Iahabits-—— Seba zmuf. 3. tab. $3. fig. 1, 2. Shell large, yellowifh-grey with white grooves. Papillum: Shell covered every where with tubercles. Lister. tab. 969. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 29. M. Gualt. tefl. tab. 44. G.. Argeny, conch. tab, 9 Q. Seba muJ. 3. tab. 49« fig. 57 --59. Knorr Vergu. 2. tab. 27. Jig, 2; — Martini conch. 4. tab, 125. fig. 1204, 1205, Inhabits the /ndian Sea, 24 inches long: rather rare. Shell yellowifh with chefnut {pots ; the tubercles difpofed in rows: Jip armed with 6 fpines. Glani, Shell fmooth, the inner pillar-lip 2-toothed. Lister. tab. 941. fig. 40. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 29. P. Seba wr 3 tab. 39. fig. $6, 57. 60, Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. $. fig. Se ] Martin: conch. 4. tab. 125. figs 1196--1200« lnhabits the Jydian Ovegn * very rare, Shell {mooth, a little ventricofe, aboye 2 inches long, white with obligis y ellow or yellowifh-brown lines and brown fpots, the tip red. 25 D. Pillar-lip dilated and thigkened, Arexlarig, Shell plaited and crowned with papillz. Lister. tab. 970. Rumpf. muf. tab. 27.M, —— Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 175+ 340s Gualt. tefl. tab. 44.P,Q,R. Argenv. conch. tab. 14. C. Seba muf. 3. tab. 53+ fig. 28.52--55. 37--Ale 3 5 Myf: WORMS. TESTACEA. 76, Buccinum. 395 Muf. Gottwald, tab. 26. fig. 178. d, 183. aCe Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 22. figs 3- Martini conch. 2. tab, 41 Jig. 409—442. 4. Rumpf. Mu. tab. 27. IN. Gualt. test. tab. 44« IN. Seba muf 34 tab. 53«fig. 445 45 Martini conch, 2. tab. 4A. fig. 413* 3. Bonaa. recr,and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. $9. 4. Gronov. Zooph. tab, 19. fig. 7, 8. 5. Chemn. concb. 10. tab. 154. fig. 1474. Inhabits the Z2Z/an Oceán. Shell white cinéreous, or brown with fometimes a white band; rarely reddifh with a white band, cancellate; “ip ribbed. * Pus. Shell gibbous obliquely ftriate and tuberculate: aperture wrinkled. Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 72. fig. 88. Lifer. tab. 971. Gualt, test. tab, 44,.N. Adans feneg. A. tab, 8. fig. 11? Kuorr Vergn. 6. t. 22.f. 5. Schrat.s Einl, in conch. i. t. 2. f. 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean and European Coasts, Shell not an inch long, brown or dull ferruginous with decuffate ftrie and fometimes a tranfverfe white band or two: /pire with § whorls; outer pillar-lip rounded and toothed, inne? one polithed white. Gibbofilum Shell gibbous {mooth, Lifter. tab. 9725 973. /Gnall tef. tabs 44. Le Bonan. recrs 3. fig. 333. Muf. Kirch. fu 369. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 26. fig. 178. c. Seba muf. 4. tab. $3. fg, 45. Knorr Verga. 6, tab, 22. fig. 6. Martini conch. 2 t. 41. f. 414, 4185. Schrat. Eial, in conch. 1. 5. 329: fig. 3 a,b. © 2. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 22. fip. by 6e iia: 3. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 38. fig. 5% Apes Inhabits the Mediterrazeau and Indian Seas? forall, Shell nowy or tinged or fpotted, LAE ! Mutabile. Shell fmooth, when full grown rugged: fpire exferted : inner pillar-lip extended forward and thickifh. Inhabits the MeZzzerreneaz..— Gualt. tefl. tab, 44. B, Shell thin fmooth, pale, white or yellowifh-brown, with fome- times 2 obfolete bands ; /pire very fine, the whorls very diflinct, as long as the fhell, the upper margin obfoletely white and rufous: the adult fhell longitudinally wrinkled cinereous and opake. 3D2 : Neriteum. 396 Neriteum, Harpa. Costatum. Perficum. WORMS. 'TESTACEA. 76. Butcinum. ' Shell convex obtufe fmooth ; inner pillar-lip obfolete. Gualt. teft. tab. 65. fig. C. 1. Born Muf. C ef. Vind. tefl. tab, 10, fig. 3, 4: Inhabits the Mediterranean: fize of a pea; Misi bles a Nerita, but the aperture is emarginate behind: /hz// nearly orbicular, pale, beneath rather flat, white, gibbous, the upper future towards the whorls with a purplifh vermicular line. E.. Pillar-lip appearing as if worn flat. Shell with equal longitudinal diftin&: mucronate veins: pillar-lip fmooth. Lister, tab. 992—994. Klein, offr. tab. 6. fig. 103. Rumpf. muy. tab. 32. K—M.- Argenv. conch. tab. He "T Bonan. recr. and Muf. &ircb. 3. fig: 185. Gualt, test. tab 39: C, D, E, G. Lefer tefl. fig. 59. Seba muf. 3. tab. 70. Muf. Gottabald. tab. 15. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 9. fig. 3.and 2. 1. 8. f. 2.1. 19: f. 1, 2. Murray test. tab. 1. fig 14. Regenf. conch. 1. t. 2. f, 14. Martini conch. 3. tab. 119; fig. 1090—1092. 109 (--1097. 2, Pall. Spic. Zool. 10. "tab, 3. fig. 1, 2. 4. Chen, conch, 10. tab. 152. fig: 1451. 4. Chemn. conch. 10. tad. 152. fig. 1453, Inhabits the Indian Sea’: 4 or § inches long. Shell ovate, beneath generally bay or brown, with oblique nar- rower or broader ribs ard more or fewer black traníverfe ftria which are fometimes fpotted, the {pots often teffellate : the interftices of the rib ulli with. peunate fpots : 2) fell grey with undulate (ed within purple wipe E Shell with equal longitudinal crowded mucronate veins: pillar fmooth. . Argenville xoum..tab. 31. F. Favann. conch, tab, e A. 4s Martini conch. 3. tab. 119. fig. 1093. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 152, fig. 1452. 2. Martyn univerf, conch. Y. tab. 6. ' Inhabits——2) Falkland Ilan: ; extremely rare, |. Shell with approximate ribs which are feldom ftriate and fpotted: pap a d of the lait. Shell flat, with a crenulate lip and flat pillar. Lister. E 987. Rumpf. Mig. tab. 24, E. Argenv. conch tab, X7. E. Gualt. test, tab, $1. Le Seba muf. 3. tab. 72, fig VO» 11. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 2. fig 5$. and 4e te Se) f Martini conch. 3. tab. 69. fig. 760. 2. Valent abb. tab. 3. fig. 20. 8. Seba muJi 3. tab. 72«f&- 12--16. Favana, WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 397 Favann. Conch. tab. 17. D. 3... : Chemn conc. 10. fab. 384. fig. 1467, 1468. Inhabits [dra and the Perfjan Guiph: 4 inches long. Sheil brown tranfverfely ftriate and {potted with white, or fur. rounded with threads fpotted with white and brown or with bands fpotted alike, Monodon. Shell rough, with a crenulate lip: pillar flat, protruding obliquely a fubulate fpine. Pall. Spicil. xool. 10. tab, 3 fig. 35 46 | Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 30. fig. V, Martini conch. 3. tab. 69. fig. 761. Regenf. conch. 2. tab. 7. fig, 2: Favarn. conch. tab. 27. fg D 1. Martini conch. 1. tab. 10. fig. 50. Chemn. conch, 10. tad..154, fig, 1469, 1470. Inhabics America, Shell grey, within white. 4 Patulume — Shell muricate, the lip crenate without: pillar falcate. Lifler. tab. 989. \Adans feneg. 1.125. 7. fig. 3. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 368. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 361. Gualt. test. tab. 51. D, E. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 24. fig. 1, Muf. Gottavald. tab, 20. fig. 179. a. : Martini conch; 4- tab. 69. fig. 7571758. Inhabits 4merica ana Ethiopia: 4 inches long. tefl ftrong folid,® with, tranfverle black ftris and fometimes interinediate’ white lines and z white bands: whorls with a triple knotty acute belt on the belly and a double lower-one more obtufe. Hamafloma Shell flightly muricate, the lip ftriate within ; pillar flattifh: throat fulvous. Lister, t4b..998. Gualt. tefl. tab. $1. Ay. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 11, fiz. 80. 4, b, e, E? Martini conch. 5. tab. 101. fig. 904, 965... lnhabits the Mediterranean and ZErbiopic : 2 inches long. Shell ovate coaríe rraníverfely ftriate, browu or cinereous, fome- timés marked with brown lines: A crenulate within: /pere obtufe, the whorls furrounded with a double knotty band.” * Lapillus. Shell ovate acute and fpirally ftriate, without protuberan- uices. Pilar natin, a.) Maly 2: yt ig Donovan's Brit. Shells: 1. tab. 11. Penn Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 72. fig. 89. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab... fig’ 1—4. 9. 12. Lister. tab. 965: Anim, Angl tab. 3. fig. 5. 6. Borlafe Cornwall. p 277. tab. 28. fig, 1t. [ "danf. Seneg. 1. tab. 7. figs 4s Kuncrr 368 WORMS. TESTACEA. 46. Buccinuni, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 29. fig. 4. Martini conch, 3.125. 321. fig. 1111, i 1124 and 4i 1. 122. f. 3124; —. 4125. 1128, 1129. 1136, 1137. Inhabits Europen Shores; 12 inch long; and is one of the fpecies which yields a fine purple durable dye, Shell white cinereous or yellówifh, often tránfverfely barred and fpirally grooved; fometimes thin without teeth in tlie apettures fornetimes more folid aiid the apertufe toothed. Smaragdé- Shel] ovate; acute glabtous: pillar flightly plaited and fos. flattifh. Inhabits Argend. toncb. tab. 6, P. Shell grooved and shining like mother of pearl, and Mining with a green glofs. Tuba. Shell a little fufiform, vellowiti-brown : fpire cáncellate, the firft whorl nearly fmooth and thrice as long as the geltos Inhabits India, Martini conch. 3 tab. 94i figi 908i Shell ventricole above, beneith narrow: Pyrim. Shcil tutbinate; with a red apetture: pillar {mooth: [pite fhort; the firft whorl ventricofe. | Martini conch. 3. tad. 94. figs 909, 910. 2. Scopol.: del. Iny. 2. tab. 24. figs 2? Inhabits India ‘aiid the Red Sea: extremely rare, Spadiceum. Shell oblóhg turbinate, chefnut with tránfverfe tndulate _ white lines. Inhabits——— Martini conch. 3.125. 94 fig. Q11. Feffk. Sheli convex tranfverfely plaited: fpire fhort: pillar callous. Martini conch. 3. tab. Q4. fig. Q12—9gi 4: Fouud foffile in Germany, Umlilirà- Shell oblong turbinate plaited: [pire knotty: aperture tum. grooved within: pillar flightly ümbi icate. Inhabits— Martini conch. 3. tab. 94. fig. 915v a: Cardidum, Shell oblong turbinate folid fmooth white. Inhabits Martini conch, 3. vign. 31, fig. 2, 3 Shell oblong, the aperture oval emarginate 4-toothed ; bafe white: {pire acute, the whorls diltant, the firit with 4 glabrous ribs. Scala, Martini WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 399 Martini conch. 3. tab. 118. fig. 1089. a, b. Schret. Einl. in conch. 1. tgb. 2. fig. 8. z. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 7. fig. 2. 3. Lister couch, tab. 1059. fig. Se a Inhabits——S4e// fometimes white, fometimes brown. Crafsm. Shell yentricofe coarfe grey glabrous, with an oyal aperture: . . pillar callous, the bafe with 2 callofities. Inhabits — Martini couch. 3. tab. 120. fig. 1099, 1100. Spire hardly prominent, with 5 whorls. Margiza Shell fybglobular glabrous, the aperture oval and margincd 49g each fide: lip toothed: pillar fubftriate: fpire hardly prominent. | j Martini conch. 3. tab, 120. fig. YrO1, 1102. Found in a foflile flate: sie// brown, with a few oblique flriz at the bafe. Labarynih- Shell ponderous convex glabrous, the whorls diítant and D margined: aperture ample oval: pillar with oblique plaits. WA : Sebg Maj. 3, tab. 57. t. Martini conch. 3. tab. 120. fig. 1103. Inhabits Holland. Shell pale yellowifh-brown. Ruficum, | Shell coarfe ovate oblong, white with tran{verfe brown flriz: aperture oval: beak a little prominent: firft whorl ventricofe. Lister. tab. 831, Adanf. Seneg. Y. tab. 9. fig. 25. Gualt, tefl. tab. 43. X. Knorr V'ergn. 3. tab. 14. figs 5» Geha muf 3. tab, 54. fig. Y4—16. Martini conch. 4. tab. 120, fig. 1104, 1105. Inhabits India and Africa. ‘The tranfveríe ftria are often varied with brown.and white with a tinge of blue and green. Varium, Shell ovate coarfe, yellow with elevated nodulous tranfverío darker ribs: aperture oval, without teeth. Inhabits Knorr Vergn, 6, tab. 23. fig. 3. Martini conch. 3. tab. 121. fig. 1106. Fibj;m. Shell ovate, whitith furrounded with red threads: fpire a little prominent: aperture oval, the lip ftriate with red: pillar tlightly umbilicate. | Y Iihabitse o Martini conch, 4, tab. 121, fig. 1113) 1114. Coronatume 400 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Coronatum. Shell ovate, ftriate, whitifh with chefnut fhades, and a white band in the middle edged with brown fpots each . fide. Martini conch. 3. tab. 121. fig. 1115, 1116. 2. Lifter, tab. 986. Klein offr. tab. 4, f. 75. Inhabits Shell gibbous in the middle. Squalidum. Shell fubglobular, whitifh with leek-green and lurid tef- fclate fpots difpofed in rows. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 393... Muf. Kirch. 3, f. 597. Inhabits Spire with 4 whorls. Crafum. Shell fubcylindrical, tranfverfely ftriate, reddifh with chef- nut bands: lip denticulate. Inhabits Ceylon. Kemm. Cab. Rudolf, tab. 7, fig. 25 3. Fornicatum Shell ftriate, brown fpotted and barred with white: whorls caniculate with 4 rows of knots. Kamm, Cab. Rudolf. tab. 9, yig. 1. Inhabits Shell 1% inch long. F. Smooth and not enumerated in the former divifions. Spiratum. Shell fmooth, the whorls feparated by a canal: pillar ab- rupt, perforated. Column, purp. 15.. tab, 16, fig. 2. . Lister, tab. 983. fig. c. Gualt. test. t. 51, B. _ Argenv. conch. tab. 37. N,. Rumpf. muf. t. 49, D. Bonann. recr. 3. fig. 370. Muf. kirch. 3. f. 362. Seba muf. 3. tab. 73. fig. 21, 22, 24? 25? Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 6. fig. 5. & 3. t.3, 4. Regenf. concb,1. tab. 10, fig. 41. Martini conch. 4. tab. 122. fig. 1118. » Lister, tab. 981. f. 41. Rumpf. muf. t, 49, C. Bonan recr. 3 Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 70. Klein oftrac, tab. 2. fig. 46. Seba muf- 3. 1.73» f. 13, 26. Martini conch. 4. tab. 122, fig. 1120, 1121. Inhabits India and China; about 2 inches long. Shell white with chefnut lines and {pots : /pire with 6 or 7 whorls, the firft ventricofe: aperture ovate, emarginate, ending 1m a canal above; the perloration deep and appearing 2-parted : bafe of 1) blue. — te Pyroxonias Shell with tranfverfe plaits and aad undulate ftriz, the bafe and fpire a little prominent: each of the whorls with a fulvous band, the firft double. Inhabits ——Martini conch, 3. tab. 109, f- 1017. jo el. & WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 461 Lavisfiue Shell oblong, very finely ftriate, pale brown with darker hun. bands: aperture oval, ending in a canal: firft whorl gibbous and very large. Martini conch. 4. tab. 124s fig. 1150. Inhabits /zdia. Spire with 5 or 6 whorls. Ocellatum. Shell fmooth, black with rows of white fpots and dots: {pire a little prominent, the firft whorl ventricofe. Inhabits———Martini conch, 4. ts124, foi 160, 1161. Pyramidale Shell obtufely pyramidal and tranfverfely ftriate, white with blackifh and brown clouds and ftripes. Thhabits Zranguebar. Lister, tab. 980. Martini couch. 4« tab. 124, figs 1170, 1171. Glaberrie Shell quite glabrous and minute. 2 "27h. Martini conch. 4. tab. 125; fig. 1177—1182. Inhabits Shel] with fometimes a teffellate band on the 2 firft whorls, or with a row of fpots on the fir& wharl, or undulate {potted and dotted with brown. Strigojims Shell minute, tranfverfely ftriate. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 1255 fo 1183—1188. Shelltoothed or fpotted in the aperture. Trfafia- Shellglabrous with 3 broad red bands within: firít whorl fum. of the fpire ventricofe. Inhabits—-Gualt. teft. tabs 44, A. An inch long. Leucozonias Shell glabrous, with a white band and chefnut lines. Inhabits——Se£a zwf. 3. tab. 39, fig» 37. Minute. Cancella- Shell glabrous, with decüffating bands and lines. tum. Inhabits-————-Seba mu. 3» tab. 39, fig» 39. % Obtufum. Shell glabfóus, ochraceous: fpire with an obtufe blue tip, the firft whorl-ventricofe. | , Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 18, fig. 3» Martini conch 4. tab, 125. fig. 11930 Inhabits——=She// about 2 inches long. Gialratug Shell glabrous with obfolete whorls, the loweft flightly channelled and produced at the bafe. Lifer. tab. 794. Knorr. Vergn. 2. t.,16. fig. 45 $+ , Bonan. reer. 9 Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 149» VOL.IV. — 3E Gualt ) A02 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Gualt. teft. tab. 43 T. Argenv. conch: t. 9G. Martini conch, 4. tab 022, f. 3117. 7 2. Lifter, tab. 982. Klein ofir, tab. 2. fige 47. Martini conch.2. tab. 122, fig. 11319. 3. Martyn univ. conch: 2, tab, 482 Inhabits America and Africa: 31—4 inches long. Shell polifhed, orange mixed with white’ 2) white with chefnut fpots anda redgith tip. Stromboides Shell Piabrous with diftin& whorls: dip prominent: bafe obliquely ftriate. Inhabit: Hermann. Naturf. 16. dab 2, fig. 5,6. Shell yellowish. brawn, with 5 or 6 convex whorls, Prerofum. Shell ovate, fmooth, black with a carious fpire, the pillar glabrous. | Lister conch, tab. 424. fig. 241... Chemn. conch. 9. tab.120, f. 1035, 1036. Inhabits Southern Europe: fize of a bean, Shell coarfe, with an abrupt jagged crown. Australe, Shell oblong, fmooth, ; tity fafciate, with an oval entire ~aperture. Cian conch. 9* tab. 120% " 1033, 1034. Favann. Catal. tab Y. fig. 4 Inhabits rivers of New Lei 5 inches long, and appears an intermediate fpecies between the Buccinum, Bulla and Helix. Orbi, Shell vno whitifh, tranfverfely ribbed and grooved; aperture oval: lip plaited within; pillar-lip flat. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 154, f. 1471, 1472» Martyn univerf. conchol. 2. fig. 45. 2. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 154» fig. 1473- Martyn univerf. conthol. 1. fig. 7, Inhabits fhores of New Zealand. Turgitum. Shell obovate, flightly umbilicate, yellowifh with rows of f red fpots: lip finuate. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 164, fig. 14755 1476. Zorn n. danz. Abb. Y. tab. 3, fig. 4. Martyn unt-verf. conchol. 2. fig. 49. Inhabits fhores of New Zealand. G. Angular, and not included in the former divifions. Umdojum, Shell ovate, with tranfverfe elevated glabrous ftriz: beliy obtufely 5-angled: lip ftriate within. Lister, tab. 938. — Rumpf. muf. tab. 29, O. Argenv. WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 403 Argenr. conch. tab. 9. N. Seba muf. 3. tab. $2. sig. 26: Knorr veren. 2. tab. 14. fig. 4, 5- Martizi conch. 4. tab. 122. fig. 1126, 1127. 2. Bomam. Muf, Kireb. 3, fig. 399. Inhabits Ma/acca : about 2 inches long. Shell ycllowifh with brown ftriz, and fometimes 7 or 8 angles: beak channelled reflected. Affine, Shell ovate with tranfverfe elevated glabrous ftrie: belly cylindrical: lip ftriate within, Martini conch. 4. tab. 123. fig. 1135. Inhabits very much refembles the lait. Trangucba- ; Shell ovate, the fpire 12-angled and tranfyerfely firiate: TICUI, aperture toothed: lip orange: pillar perforated. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 26. fig. 175. a, b Martini conch. 4. tab. 123. fig. 1147—1149- Inhabits the Coait of Coromandel, Verfeoler, Shell coarfe, dirty brown, tranfverfely ftriate, the interítices of the itria with 2 rows of black dots; fpire with 4 channelled whorls. Inhabits India, | Martini conch. 4. tab. 123. fig. 1145. Shell fhort with a large oblong aperture ending in a fhort canal, fometimes thin and long with angular lines, Cruentatum Shell tranfverfely ftriate, with red parallelogram fpots. Inhabits Martini conch, 4. tab. 123. fig. 1143) 1144. Sulcatum. Shell ovate, brown with {nowy fpots: whorls of the fpire grooved: throat ftriate: lip crenulate. Inhabits Born muf. Cas. Vind, tef. tab. 10, fig. $,6. Rumpfi. She thin ventricofe narrow, with a conic depreffed fpire, the firft and fecond whorls crowned with fpines. Ínhabits Rumpf. mu, tab, 2 5. fig. 30 4 inches long. Bexar. — Shell roundifh wrinkled, the whorls lamellate on the forc- part: pillar perforated. Argenv. conch. tab. 15, G. Spengl. conch. tab. 2. H. Martini couch. 3. tab. 68. fig. 7545 755- Inhabits China. Shell dirty ochraceous varied with brown, within yellow ; coarfe, with decuflate wrinkles or ftria and a folid bent beak wrinkled and covered with imbricate ícales: Jpere angular with ftraight fides, the fore-part flattifh plaited er toothed above. 3;E2 Glaciale. E WORMS. TESTACEA, 76. Buccinum. Glacialee — Shell fmooth fubítriate ovate-oblong, the lower whorl fub- "o T CArinate. Schret. n. litterat. 3. tab. 3. fig. 20, 21. Chemn. conch, 10. a 152. fig. 1446, 1447. Inhabits fhores of the Northern Seas: 2 inches long. Shell thick ftony pale reddith, within glofly white: whorls 7, with many curved angles. — €Undatum: Shell oblong coarfe, with deep tranfverfe undulate ftriz ; " ' whorls 7, with many curved angles. Pernant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 73. fig. 90. Lister. tab. 962. fig. 14. An. Anol. t, 3. f. 2. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 189. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 191. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 29. H. Seba muf. 3. tab. 39. fig. 76—80. Knorr delic. tab, B. vi. fig. 6. Vergn. 4.1. 19. f. le Born mf. Cay. Vind. telt: tab. 9 fig. 14,155 — Martini conch. 4. tab, 120. fig. 1205—1211, 2. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 399. 3- Seba muf 3. tab. 39. fig. 81, 82. 4. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tabs 9. fig. 15, 16, " Chema. conch. 9: tab. 105. fig, 892, 893. Inhabits Europe India and the North Seas: 3-4 inches long. Shell rough cinereous or brownifh, rarely chefnyt barred with white, or blue, tran{verfely and obliquely undulate: /pire with 7—9 whorls: aperture lunate, covered with a horny lid marked on the outfide with fine concentric fuiz, ©Btriatum. Shell ovate-oblong with tranfverfe elevated ftriz, undulated near the tip. Pennant. 4. tab. 74.fig. gi. Lister an, angi. te 3. f. 3 Inhabits Brit;f& Coafs: about 4 inches long. Ciliatum. Shell elongated flightly tailed angular and longitudinally ciliate; pillar "flightly plaited. O. Fabr. fn. Gren. p. 401. n. 402. Inhabits Greenland Seas: 6 inches long. Shell whitith, within glabrous, covered with a ciliate plaited fkin: aperture large : : Spire with 5 whorls, the point or beak glabrous. Viridulum, Shell oblong fmooth glabrous pointed, with minute tranf- verfe ítriz, longitudinally ribbed. ' O. Fabr. fn. Granl. p. 402. n. 403. Inhabits the dceps of Greenland: 4 lines long. Shell long thin {ubdiaphhnous greenifh-white with a fhort ob- tufe hardly reflected beak: pillar-hp acute: ffire with 6 or 7 whorls, Carinatum: " WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buceinum. 405 Carizatum, Shell oblong-conic : tranfverfely ftriate, the upper whorls with many oblique and obtufe angles, lower-ones with a fingle ridge. Inhabits the South Sea. Phipps Tourn. tab. 13, fig. 2. Solutum. — Shell ovate with unequally diftant longitudinal tubercles on the belly: lip caniculate and a little diftin&. Hermann. Naturf. 16. tab. 2. fig. 5,4. Inhabits-———-refembles B. undatum: /Ze// whitifh mixed wtth yellow, with 6 ribs, the firlt and íecond whor!s 5 times as broad as the others, the {pire obtuic, Tenia. — Shell oblong glabrous brown, with a yellowifh band in the middle of the firft whorl. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. §. tab. 10. fig. 3. Lineatnm. Shell cinereous with longitudinal undulate and interrupted tranfveríe brown {trix : margin white fpotted with brown: aperture white. Inhabits- Knorr. Vergft. 3. tab. 34, fig. 4. Refembles B, undatum, but has not the angles. Maclovierfé Shel} oblong with waved fpots and clouds: fpire fhort, the firft whorl gibbous: tail narrow and a little prominent, Inhabits Valent. abb. tab. 11. fig. 97. Folmum. Shell thin with a fhort acute flightly ribbed fpire, the firft whorl fubglobular. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 29, fig. Y. Inhabite India, among the leaves and branches of maritime fhrubs, an inch long: greenifh-afh dotted with black. Textum. Shell ventricofe cancellate, with diftant whorls. Martiri conch. 4. tab. 125. fig. 1201, 1202. Ínhabits Shell about an inch long. Strigofam, Shell oblong longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ftriate: the ftri brown and black and flriate with white. Bonan, Muf. Kirch. 3- fig. 38. Chern. conch, 4. p. 49. vign, 38. fig. a, b. Innabits Sheil hardly 2 inches long, a little ventricofe, the aperture ribbed; pillar flightly plaited : probably a Murex. ® Anglicum Shell oblong with tranfverfe elevated ftrie: {pire with 6 brown whorls. Lifter 406 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Lifter conch, tab. 963. fig. 17. Bytem. app. tab. Vy. fig. 43, Martini conch. 4. tab. 126. pig, 1212. ^ Inhabits Ezg/zud. . Shell a little ventricofe, * Porcatum Shell ventricofe ribbed brown, the firft whorl a little cover- ing the next. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23. fig. 3? Martini conch. 4. tab. 126, fig. 1213, 1214. z. Lifter conch. tab. 963. fig. 16. Inhabits fhores ot England, Lavifi- Shell glabrous white; fpire obtufe and blueifh at the tip, a the firft whorl ventricofe and twice as large as the reft. Tnhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 127. fig. 1215, 1216. 2. Lister conch, tab. 978. fig. 35. Igne. Shell oblong narrow glabrous, yellowifh with red waved foots and clouds: the outer whorls perpendicularly {triate. Inhabits Martini concb, 4. tab. 127. fig. 1217. Probably belongs to the genus Murex. Phosatum. Shell oblong narrow, chefnut with darker belts; throat narrow, black or blue, with white ftriate teeth: lip {triate wijhin. Lister. tab. 822. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 21. fig. 6. Martin. conch. 4. tab. 127. fig. 1418—1420. Inhabits South American Iflands: {pire acute. Lyratum. Shell oblong narrow, horizontally ribbed, the ribs tranf- verfely {triate. Martini conch. 4. tab. 127. fig. 1221, 1222. 2. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 34- Inhabits Shell elongated : pillar {mooth. Clathratum Shell hoary ovate ventricote, with longitudinal ribs croffed by tranfverfe plaits: lip grooved within. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 9. fig. 17, 18. Inhabits-—— Sire acute: deak fhort recurved, © Reticulge Shell oblong ovate, tranfverfely ftriate and longitudinally jum. wrinkled: aperture glolly toothed. Pennant. iv. tab. 74. fig. 92. Lister. tab, 966. Pet. Gaz. tab. 64. fig. 8. te 75- f. 4. Ponan. WORMS. TESTACEA. 96. Buccinum. Bonan, recr. and. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 62. Gualt. teft. tab. 44. C. Knorr DM 5. tab, 10. fig. 5 Bern muf Caf. Vind. tell. tab. 9. fig. 16. Martini conch. 4. tab, 124. fig. 1164. Inhabits European and Aithiopic Seas: fize of a nut. Shell generally brown, but varying to many colours. * Minstum- Shell minute, with 5 whorls, T firiate and tranfverfely ribbed. Pennant Brit, Zool. iw. hal 79. A&. Nidrof. iv. tab. 16; fig, 25. Inhabits Ezglaud and Norway: lefs than a pea. Niveum. Shell ovate cancellate white, the firít whosl ventricofe. Martini conch. Ae tab. 122. fig. 13122, 1125. Inhabits Zranguebar ; about an inch long. Shell with 5 whorls: beak a litde prominent. Scalare. Shell yellow with pale brown bands: fpire cancellate, the ; . whorls diitant fiat, the firft a little convex: aperture triangular, the lip toothed: pillar. plaited verrucofe umbilicate. Chemn. conch. 4, p. Y. vign. 37. fig. a,b; c. z. Kuorr Vergn, 6. tab. 17. fiz. 7. Martini conch. 4. tab. 122. fg. 1130. Inhabits——~Sel/ fometimes reddifh : ire with 6 whorls: pere foration funnel- [pens px temely. rare. Indicum. Shell with decuffate ftriz, brown within. jHite. Inhabits Jndia, Martini conch. 4, tab. 123. fig. 1433, 1139. Nedulofum. Shell white varied with brown, tranfverfely ftriate and here and there nodulous. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 76. fig. 125. d, e? Martin conch. &. tab. 123 fig. 1140. Inhabits fhores of Vineis Ylands. Pifcatorium Shell cancellate and nodulous in the angles of fection: aperture toothed each fide, acute. Lifler conch. tab, 1024. fig. 89. Martini conch, 4. tab. 124. fg. 1151, 1152. Inhabits India: probably a Voluta. $8. Mauritii Shell white, within yellowith : lip. 6- tpothed whorls crowned with fpines, the firft with 4 rows. Tnhabits Mauritius, Marini conch. 4« tab. 124. fig. 1153, 1154. Armillatum, 408 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Armillatum Shell oblong, the aperture ample and without teeth; each of the whorls crowned with a row of tubercles. Inhabits——— Lister conch. tab, 954. fig. 5. Knorr Vergn. 4: tab. 26. fig. 2. ! Born muf. Gef, Vind. tel. tab. 11. fig. 6, 7. Martini conch, 4. tab, 124° fig. 1155—1157. Plicatulum, Shell oblong, perpéndicularly plaited and tranfverfely ftriates with alternate white and brown bands, within violet. Inhabits ZrZia. | Martini conch; 4. tabs 124. fig. 158, 115g. 2. Gualt, test. tab. 44. fig. E. °Vulgatum, Shell ventricofe oblong with longitudinal plait-like ftriz croffed by very fine undulate tranfverfe ones; Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. fg. 61, 62... Martini conch. 4* tab. A24. fig. 1162, 11654 2. Gualt. test. tab. 44. fig. V. Martini conch. 4. t, 124. f. 1165, 1166. ; Inhabits the Mediterranean and fhores of of Esglazd and the Canaries. - Shell middle-üzed, varying in colour, with white and blueifh- brown and yellowifh alternate ftriz.- Stolatun. Shell with party-coloured bands franíverfely ftriate: fpire horizontally ribbed, one, part of the firft whorl glabrous. Martini conch, 4. tabs 124. fig. 1167—1169. 2. Seba Muf..3. tab, $3. fg 43? Inhabits Tranquebar. Shell brown or reddifh with white bands, or white with brown.and reddifh bands: aperture toothed within: gilar with a fingle plait. Nanum: Shell minute white cancellate, the fpire acute. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 125. fig. 1176. Exile. . Shell fmall narrow cancellate, with a large crenate fpotted aperture. Inhabits—— Martini conch 4« tab. 125. fig. 1189—1161. Chal. | Shelf ¢ancellate, with perpendicular ribs, the interftices fmooth and flat: aperture ovate. Tnhabits——— Martin? conch. 4. tab. 125. fig. 1192. Shell minute with an hardly prominent fpire. Verrucofum. Shell with decuffate ftaizz, knotty in the angles of fe&tion, a little ventricofe, pale yellow with à blueifh band on each whorl. Inhabits Gual* test. tab. 43. M. sf inch long. Alatum, WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinam. 409 Alatum. — Shell gibbous, with decuffate ftriz, knotty in the angles of fe&tion, the tranfverfe firiz undulate: lip winged. Inhabits———Gualt, test, tab. 43. Z. an inch long. Nigro punc- Shel] narrow rugged, the wrinkles tuberculate with whité isi and dotted with black. Mia UN Inhabits — G ualt. teh. iab, 44» F. & of an inch long. Nitidulum: Shell ovate-oblong polifhed barred and marked with longi- , tudinal rugged. ítriz': lip flightly toothed’ within. Bonan. recr. and. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 60. Gualt. test. tab..§2.fig-C. i Martini conch, 4. tab. 125. fig. 1194? 1195. Inhabits the Mediterranean; varying in colour and the number of bands: often furrrounded with a black belt: plar-dip not replicated. Levigdium Shey otate-oblonz polifhéd ffriate with brown and fmooth : aperture without teeth or pillar-lip. Gualt, téfl. fab." 25. B; , "9 Inhabits the MeZiterranzan ; refembles B; nitidulum, but the aperture is without teeth and the pillar without lip: spire witkout plaits : co/eur pale with obfolete {pots and darker ftriz, Tamellofum Shell ftightly plaited, tranfverfely ribbed, grooved tubercu- t late latnellous, barred with chefnut-brown án. white. Chema. conch. 10. tab. 179. ign. 21. fig. A, B. Martyn untverfal conchol. 2. figo 44. Inhabits rhe iilands of New Zealand, Scutalatem Shell fmooth chefnut-brown véined, with flattifh whorls and obtufe beak. Chemn. conch. 10. vign, 21. fig. C, D. Martyn. uniuerf. conch. 2. fig. 55» inhabits fhores of New Zealand,’ Hauflariu« Shell ovate ventricofe black with a' fhort fpire: pillar de- prelfed white: throat white: lip ítriate and crenulate within. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 152. fig. 1449, 1450. Martyn uiu. Conch. Y. fig. 9. Inhabits íhores of New Zealand. Ventricofum Shell ‘ovate-oblong, brown ftriate with white and flightly plaited. : VOL. IV.—3F Maryn (AIO WORMS, TESTACEA: 76. Buccinum. Martyn univ, conch. 2. tab. 47. Inhabits Sz. Georges Bay. Teftudintum Shell ovate fmooth with alternate whitifh and brownifh fpots ; in interrupted rows. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 152. fig. 3464. Zorn n. Danz. abb. Y. tab. 3. sigs 5. Inhabits fhores of New Zealand. Catarrbace * Shell ovate rough, with crowded tranfveife grooves and flame-colour undulations. Inhabits New Zealand, Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 152. fig. 1455. Tabitenfee Shell tapering tranfverfely ribbed and grooved, with a nodu- lous fpiral ftria at the future of the whorls: aperture ovate: lip flightly plaited. Inhabits Ora£eite, Chemme conchy 10. tab. 154. figs 1477. Lamellatum Shell imperforate lamellate, white within purple: lip white. ‘Kamm, Cab. Rudolf. p..134. tab. 9. fig. 2. . Inhabits—— She// 14 inch long; H. Tapering fubulate {mooth. Maculatum Shell a little fpindle-fhaped, with fmooth undivided very entire whorls. Lister. tab. 846. fig. 74. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. A. Bonan reer. 3. fig» 317. Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 313, Gualt. teft. tab. 56.1. Argenv. conch. tab. 11. As , Seba Muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 4- Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 23. fig. 2, 3? and 6. t. 19. f. 6. Martini conch. 4. tab. 153+ fig. 1440. , Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. D. Seba muf. 3. tab. 56. figs 11. Martini conch. 4. tab. 153. fg. 1442. Inhabits Afa and Africa: 8 inches long. 2) India. Shell yellowifh barred with white and marked with circles of cheínut {pots: /pire with 14 or more whorls, the outer ones only traníverfely ftriate, in. 2) all of them with horizontal curved ftriz, i) Snéulatum, Shell fabulate fmooth undivided very entire. Lister, tab. 842. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 4. fig» 5° Bonan. recr. and Muf... Kirch, 3. fig. 118. Rumpf. muf. tab, 50, B.. Gualt. teft. tab, 56. B. Argenv. conch. rab. 11. A. Martin. tab. 153. fig. 24416 Seba muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 16, 23, 24. 27, 28. 2. Krorr Vergn. V. tab, 23. fig 4. Martin, WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 41t Martini conch, 43 tab. 153. fig- 1443- 1446, 1447, 3. Lister. tab. 841. fig. 845. c. 4. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 39. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab, 10, fig. 9. Inhabits the /z4ia» Ocean, 5 inches long; refembles the laft, but the firft whorl is not gibbous: fhedl pale with roundifh or {quarifh ferruginous fpots difpofed in pairs on each whorl. Crenulatum W horls of the {pire bifid with a crenate margin. Lifter, tab. 846. fig. 75. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 30. E. Gualt, test. tab. 5. L. Seba muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 9, 10. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 8. fig. 7. Martini conch. 4. tab, V5 4. Jig. 1445. 2. Born Muf. Ces. Vind tefl. tab. 10. figs 8, 3. Seba muf. 3. tab. $6. fig. 35, 36. 4. Argeny. conch. tab, 11. fig. 1. Inhabits Africa and India: above 5 inches long. Shell brownifh flefh-colour, often whitifh ; inferior margin of the whorls furrounded with a crenate callus, the crenatures ftriate with brown and marked with nearly fquare tubercles at the fides, each of them likewife furrounded with a row of brown dots the firft of which is triple. — — Him. Whorls of the fpire bifid, the upper margin compreffed tapering. Gualt. teft, tab. 56. C. Seba muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 21, 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 56. fig. D. Inhabits Africa: 4 inches long. Shell white, each of the whorls furrounded with an obfolete band fpotted with yellow, Vittatum. Shell fubftriate, with 2 dowble crenulate future on each of the whorls. Lister. tab. 977. fig. 34- Adans feneg. V. tab. 4. fig. 2. Klein offr. tab. 7. sig. 121. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 36. figa 4. Martini conch. 4. tab. 155. fig. 1461—1465. 2. Adanf. Seneg. V. tab. 4. fig, 1. Lister. 1. 997. f. 33. Martini conch. 4. t. 155. f. 1468-—1470. 3. Knorr Vergn. 5.1. 220 8. j Inhabits /4frica and India: above 2 inches long, Shell fometimes blueith-afh with white belts; fometimes white, the extreme whorls reddifh cinereous or blueifh: ovate tape- ring; with remote tranfyerfe ftrim : aperture large with a white polifhed margin. Strigilatum Whorls of the fpire bifid and obliquely (triate. Lister. tab. 845. fig. 73. Rumpf. maf. tab. 30, Hy, Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 22.fig. 8, 9. Martini conch. 4. t, 355, f. 1466. gF2 2. Lifter rae) WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 2. Lifer tab.,679. fig. 36, 37. Gualt. test. tabs Mp o. Argenv- ec. tab 131. R,S.: Born Muf. Cafe Vind tef. tab, 11. f.10, Chemn, conch. 4. 5:238. ign. 40. fig. 1. Inhabits Southern Seas of 4//a: 2i inches long. Shell ftraw-colour or brown: Spire with 16—20 whorls. ab tesa Whorls. of the fpire biparted and ftriate. (o7 Liffer. tab, 837. fig. 64. Gualt: ref. tab. cy D Bonan. recr. Muf. Kirch. 3 fig. 110. Knarr Vergn. 6, tab. 18. fig. 6, t. 24. f. £c. Martini conch. 4. tab. Y 55. fig. Lee ‘ 2. Born Muf. bey. Vind. teft. 1, Yo.f- 13 ^ Inhabits India: 4 inches long. Shell’ Mies with paler belts and a narrow white band on the firft whorl, or fteel:blue, or reddifh, bee caos ni the whorls divided by a broad flat eit, ; ; j Lanceatum. Shell fmooth with entire whorls and longitudinal teftaceoug MU I I sor Rumpf. muf. tab. 30.G. Argenv. conch. tab. 11, Ge Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 24. fig. 4. Martini conch. 4. tab. 134. fig. 14 Inhabits-ZnZiz.. Shel/ thin Jellucid " very finely ítriate at the tip, d e with an acute fe fpes beak hardly Pru. " d Whorls of the foire b bifid fmooth. Vs Lifler tab. 843... Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. C. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. ir Gual. ttefl. tab. 57- NIIT. Seba muf. 3. lab. $6. fig, 15. 19 Knorr Vergn. 1. tab, 23. figs Se set 6, t. 18. f. 5. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154. fig. 1444. 2. Born Muf. Caf. Vind tefl. tab. 10. fig..7 Inhabits africa and India; above 4 be long. Shell lateritious with white phe (pots oe bands, Muyinurs. Whorls of the {pire fubangular, with 3 1 muricate fhiz. ‘Inhabits Jfrica. | Cuaft. tefl. tab. 57. P. Shell black with a i ibPau: bafe, des whorls often white at the baíe, Tigrinum. Shell pellucid, white with reddifh dots; all the whorls tlightly emarginate on the back. Gualt, teft. rt. 56. G. Seba iuf. 3. tab, 56. A, Martini concn 4. tab. 154. figs £448 Inhabits —5/7] very minute. Acus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 413 dcus, Shell acute whitifh with undulate horizontal lines: whorls - bifd crenulate wrinkled: pillar fpirally twifted. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154. fig. 1449. Inhabits-——Shel/ about 12 inch long. Succin@use Shell fubulate, horizontally ftriate: all the whorls girt. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154. fig. 1451. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: faell white or ftraw-colour, Commacu-.— Shell fubulate varied with yellow or redddi(h patches: whorls fatum. flattifh tranfverfely ftriate and furrounded with an elevated belt. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154. fig. 14526 2. Knorr l'ergn. 6. t. 22-7. 8, 9- Inhabits-——$/Zz// white or greyifh. Hafatum. Shell a little ventricofe; the whorls perpendicularly ftriate, with alternate brown and white bands. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154. fig. 1453» 1454. Inhabits Shell hardly 1} inch long. Aciculatum Shell white with brown bands of hollow dots. Inhabits———Martini conch. 4, tab. 155. fig. 1457: Phallus. Whorls of the fpire longitudinally ribbed, the bafe with a rugged future: lip a little prominent and emarginate above. Martini conch. 4. tab. 155. fig. 1464, 1465. Inhabits ZzZia. Shell thin, covered with a brown fkln, under which it is yellowifh brownifh or reddifh and femitranfparent, with white ribs, within fmooth: {pire with 9 whorls, the ribs a little curved. Flumineum. Whorls of the {pire convex diftant tranfverfely ftriate, the upper-ones horizontally ribbed. Lister, tab. 118. Mart, Berl. Mag. 4. tab, 10. fig. 52: _ Found in frefh waters: 3f inches long. Afperum, Whorls of the fpire ribbed, and tranfverfely ftriate, the firft gibbous: beak a little prominent, Lifier conch. tab. 925. fig. 17,18? Inhabits———S/7e// 11 inch long. Muricigum, Shell reticulaté wrinkled, with an incurved fpire: aperture crenate: pillar wrinkled: lip thickened. Inhabits ats - WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Buccinum. Inhabits-—— Lister conch. tab. 926. fig. 19. Refembles Murex clathratus: probably not cf this tribe, Tubercula- AM the whorls furrounded with a row of tubercles. ty Inhabits Lifer tab. 958. fig. 11. b. minute. Punélula- ab Shell fubulate punctured tranfverfely ftriate: aperture ob- ovate: whorls of the fpire furrounded with a band, the firft ventricofe. Inhabits————-Lister tat. 979. fig. 38. An inch long. Aciculas — Shell fubulate fmooth very thim and finely ftriate tranfverfely: whorls of the {pire contiguous. Inhabits in frefh waters, Lister tab. 1055. fig. 7. Shell tapering to a fine point: aperture oval. Fafcio'atum Aperture of the fhell ovate-oblong: whorls ventricofe diftant and horizontally ftriate, the ftrix elevated and feparated by an intermediate band. Inhabits Klein Ofir. tab. 7. fig. 125. Bonan, recr, and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 45. Niveur. — Shell fubulate fmooth, fnowy with 2 bands: whorls of the {pire con:iguous. Inhabits Klein oftr. tab 7. fig." 117. Bonan. recr. and Maf. Kirch, 3. fig. 109. Mucrona- Shell a little ventricofe, white with brown undulations: tum. aperture oval. Inhabits Bonan. Muf. hirch. 4. fig. 400, Shell above 3 inches long, with 5$ whorls. Digitellus. Shell coarfe, with a fubincurved obtufe tip. Inhabits India. Rampf. muf. tab. 29. Q. Shell 1 an inch long, fometimes granulate grey and barred, fome- times very {mooth and fnowy. Oblquus. Whorls of the fpire entire with oblique decuffate ftriz. Inhabits India. | Rumpf. Muf. tab. 30. F. Shell a finger's length and the thicknefs of a quill, Chalybeum, Shell fubangular grooved. Inhabits Juda. — Rumpf, muf. tab. 30, fig. 1. Sheél 1% inch long, fteel-blue or dotted with white and black. Flaviati WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Bucciaum. 413 Flaviatile. Shell thin with contiguous whorls and flightly emarginate beak. Rumpf. tab. 30. P. Mart. Berl. Mag. 4. tab. 9. jig. 39. Inhabits muddy mouths of rivers in /rdia: 4-5 inches long. Shell opake, greenifh-grey with fometimes black lines. Radiaiume Shell fubulate, whitifh with reddifh rays: whorls convex, " furrounded with granulate ftriz, the firft ventricofe and twice as large as the next. Inhabits—~Gualt, teft. tab. $2. D. Lividulum, Whorls of the fpire longitudinally wrinkled and marked with tranfverfe granulate firia, the fir(t twice as large as the next Inhabits Gzalt. tef). tab. 56, F. anc inch long. Edentulum, Whorls fpotted: aperture long, without teeth: pillar plaited. Pugio. Canicula- tum. Varicofun. Inhabits Argenve conch. tab, 11. O. Shell: longitudinally ftriate, with pun&ured fpotted bands between the whorls. Inhabits - Argeny, concb. tab, 11. Qe Shell fpottedy with 17 grooved whorls. Ínhabits dirgenco. contb, tab, 11, T. W horls of the fpire convex and twice crowned, the firft with 3 rows of punctures, T Inhabits Seba muf.. 3. tab. 56. fig. 17. : 31 inches long. Cufpidatum Shell fubulate fpotted, with convex fubremote whorls. Cinereumt. Virgineum Proxima- Lum, Inhabits Seba muf. 3. tab, 56. fig. 20. Shell fubulate fmooth cinereous, with obfolete bands: whotls undivided and longitudinally ftriate at the future, Born muf. Cees. Vind. teft. tab. 10. fig. 11, tz. Inhabits———— near. 2 inches long, with 14 whorls, Shell greenifh-yellow with 2 ced bands: whorls of the {pire flattifh : apertere large oval. » Inhabits rivers of Virginia. Lister tab. 143. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4, tab. 19 fig. 48. Whorls of the fpire bifid; the lower-one fubffriate, the: upper-one filiform. . Inhabits————= Mant. 2-5, 550% Shell jubulate gloffy. Mout le, 416 WORMS. TESTACEA, 77. Strombus: Meni, Whorls of the fpire bifid; the upper-one grooved, the lower-one monilitorm. Inhabits————— Mant, 2. p. 550: fabulate yellowifh-white. Qingulatum Shell with 3 elevated belts grooved above and beneath. Inhabits Iceland. Mant, 2. p. 550. fize of a cherry. Shell ovate cinereous tranfverfely itriate ; the belts fmooth, 3 om the belly and 2 on the fpire: «vhbor/; flattifh above : aperture obovate: pillar flattiffi. ^ Whorls of the fpire bifid, the lower-one fubétriate, the upper- one more protuberant. . Inhabits-———Jant. 2. f. 550. White fabulate. Geminutns Shell white gloffy femipellucid: fpire with $ whorls: aper- ture oval. Found at Faverffam. Adams microjc. p. 639. tab. 14. fig. 26, .. *Obtufulum 77. STROMBUS. . Animal a Timax: Ael! univalve f{piral: aperture much dilated; the lip expanding and produced into a groove leaning to the left. Thefe fhells, in their younger tate, want the lip, and have a thin turbinate appearance : many of them have therefore for this reafon, been miftaken by authors, and referred to a Genus to which they do not belong. A. Lip projecting into linear divifions or claws. Fufus. Shell tapering fmooth, with a fubulate beak and toothed lip. Ease tab. 854. Seba muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 103- Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 6. fig. 1, t. 7. f. Po” Martini conch. 4, tab. 15%. fig. 1496, 1497. Spengler felt. Conch, tab. 3. B. Chemin. Naturf. 9. tab. 6. figs 2. Schrat. Journ, Set. 1. f. 2. 2. Bonam, recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 121. Lister tab. 916. argen. conch. tab. 10. D, Klein ofr. tab. 4. fig. 77. Seba muf. 3. t. 56. f. 26 Martini conch, 4. tab, 159. fig. 1500. », Chemin, conch. 4« B. 3445 Vigne y) IAhabits WORMS, TESTACEA: 77. Strombus; - (417 Inhabits the Red Sea: refembles a Murex in having the beak ra. ther ftraight, butapproaches nearer to the Genus Strombus in being fmooth and having the lip toothed: jhe// brown, tranf- verfely ftriate at the baíe, the pillar white, beak black out- wardly. *Pc Pelis. Lip with 4 pale palmate angular claws: mouth fmooth. canis Corvorant’s Foot. Donovan’s Brit. Shélls. tab. 4. Pennant tab. 75, f. 94. Da Colla Brit Gonchol. tab. 7. fig. 7. Lifler: tab. 865, 866. fiz, 21; fab. 1059, fig. 5... Banan recr. and Muf, kirch, 3. fig. 85. 87. Gualt. teft tabs 53. A—C. rg. conch. tab. 41, M; Klein cflr. fab. 25 fg. 41, 42. Leffer teh. f. 80. Seba muf. 3. tab: 62, f.17. Murray teft. tabs t, frg. 21. Muf. Gottwald; tab, 18, fg. 130, a, b. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. tabs 875 fig. 1; 2. Martini conch. 3» fab. 85. fig. 848—850. Inhabits European and American Seas: 2 inches long. Shell pointed, whitifh cinereous or reddifh, within white, (mootb; polifhed : «whorls tuberculate. | Chiragra. Lip with 6 curved claws and recurved beak. Lifter. tab, 870. Rumpf. muf. tab. 35. A " Gualt tefl. tab. 35, B. Lochn. muf. Bes. t. 21, fr. 6s Leffer tef. f. 83. Muf. Gottw. f. 20j f. 141, be Seba muf. 3; tab. 82, fig. 1, 65 7; 95 10, 12. Knorr délic. tab. B. 115 fouls Fergn. 1. f. 27, fats Martini conch. tab. 86: fag. 853, 854. tab. 87, f.856, 857. 2. The younger fhell. | Lzffer, tab.875. 885. Bonan recr. 4. f. 314, 3189. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 3176 Rumff. muf. tab. 35, Dj C. tàb. 37, f. Y: Gualt, test. tab. 20, B. tab. 35, A. Seba muf. 3i tab, 62, fig. 34. t. 733 fe 29. te 83, fs 1, 2. Muf. Gottwald,'tabs 21, fig, 144; B. Martini conch. 3. tab. 85. fig. 851, 852. f. 92, f; 895—901. Inhabits the Jndian Ocean: very rare and valuable. Shell large; brown varied with white, the back tuberculate: lips ftriate: claivs 6 including the beak, very long, the z hind- ones divergent and bent outwards. Scorpiuss — Lip with 4 knotty claws, the hinder one very long. Lister. tab. 867.. Rumpf. My. tab. 36, K.. Argenv. conch. tab, 14. K. Valent. abb. 1, 3. f. 28. Bonan-recrs, 3« fig- 312, 313-..Mufi khirehs 5. f... 316. Gualt. teft. tab. 36, C. — Seba muf. 3. t. 82, f. 11, 15. Muf. Gottwalt. tab, 21, f. 144, a. Knorr Vergn. 2. £43, f. ts Murray tefl, te 1, f. 29. Mart. conch. t, 88. f. 860. VOL. IV. — 3G Inhabits - 418 Lambis. Mi llepeda. Clavus. Lentigino- Suse WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 4 inches long. Shell thick, the back tranfverfely ftriate and tuberculate, mouth violet, ftriate and armed each fide with white teeth. Lip with about 7 ftraightifh claws and fmooth mouth. Rumpf. muy. tab. 35, F, G6 Gualt. test, t. 36, A, B. Seba muf. 3. tab. 22, fig. 8. Leffer teft, t. 82. My. Gottwald. tab. 20, fig. 141, a. Martini conch, 3. tab. 86, fig. 858. t. 91V, f. 888, Chemn, Naturf. 9. tab, 6, f.1, a. Rumpf. muf. tab. $5,E..— Gualt; teste t. 35, Ce Seba muf. 3 tab. 82, fig. 25 35 $516; 17, 20, Muf. Gottwald. tab. 21, fig. 139. a. 142. Martini conch. 3. tab..87, fig: 87, fig. 858, 859. Rumpf, muf. tab. 35; D,G. Gualt. test. t. 30, Ag Lifter, tab. 866, fi 21. Seba muf. 3. t. 16, f. 9, 10. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 27, fig. 4. & 3. te f£. Ys Muf. Gottav. tab. 18. fig: 128, b. 1. 28, f. 205, a; b, Martini conch. 3. t. 90. f. 884. 1.91, f. 889. t. 92, fs 902, 903. 4. Knorr Vergn. 5, tab. 45 fig. 3« Chema. conch. 10. tab. 168, fg. 1508, 1509- 4. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 155. fig. 1478» Inhabits 4/4. Shell large, brown varied with white; the mouth reddifh; claws not knotty. D . Lip with to indected claws and fubftriate mouth; back € mprefled, gibbous. 1 Rumpf. muf. tab. 36, 1. — Lister, tab. 868, 869. Argenrille conch. tab. 15. fig. B. Bonan, recr. 3. fig. 3116 Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 318. Martini conch. 3. f, 88. f. 861, 862.. t. 93, f. 966, 907. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. t; 155. f. 1479, 1480. 1.1957; fe 1494, 1405. Inhabits the Southern coafts of Aha : rather rare, ‘ : Shell tapering, fmooth, with a fubulate beak and fimple lip. Inhabits Arg, conch. tabs 10, A Martini conch. 4. tab. 159. fig. 1501, 1502. B. Lib. Lip thickened and 4-lobed on the fore-part: back warty and crowned with tubercles; beak obtufe. Lister, tab. 861. Rumpf. muf: tab. 37,Q. Bonan. reer. and Muf. Kirch. 5. figs 500. Gualt, test. tab, 32, A. Arg. conch. tab. 15, C. Seba muf. 3. tab. $2, fig. 17, 18. tab, 61, f, 17, 1, 62, f. 11, 30. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 1785 fige 128, a--d. Knorr F. afciatut, Raninus. Gallus. Auris Diane. WORMS. TESTACEA, 77. Strombus. £19 Knorr Vergn. 3. babs 139). 2. i1t426, f. 2,5. Martini conch. 3. tab. 78, fig. 800—802. Chemn conch. 10. tab. 158, fig. 1510, 1511. Inhabits dfa and America: 3% incheslong. Shell ponderous, brown and greenifh: lip and pillar polifhed. Lip entire: back crowned with 3 rows of protuberances and rofy between them. Lifter, tab. 850, 883. Klein ostr. 1. 6, f. 107. 2. Bonan. recr. 3 fig. 305. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 307. 3. Seba muf, 3. tab. 62. fig. 6--8. M xf. Gotta. tab, 17, fig. 127. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 17. fig. Y, & §. t. 16. f 4. Martini conch. 3. tab. 82, fig. 833, 834. t. 9, f. 89o. 2. Cleran conch. 13. tab. 155, fig. 1483, 1484. Inhabits .f;ca. Shell white with numerous whorls furrounded with a fingle row of tubercles; thinner and twice as long as the lait, and the lip more acute and prominent. Lip thin, rugged, repand above: back orange tranfverfely ftriate and crowned with tubercles: aperture polifhed, white, Inhasits——Kyorr Vergn, 6, tab. 29, fig, 8. Lip mucronate on the fore-part and very Jong; back crowned with tubercles: beak ftraight. Lister, tab. 874. 871. Rumpf. muf. tab.37, f. 5. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 507—309. Muf kirch. f. 308—311. Gualt. tzl, tab. 32, M. Kiein, offr. t. 6, f. 108, Muf. Gott«vald. tab. 18, fig. 129. a, 4. 19, f. 135. a. Knorr. delic..tab. B, iv. f 3. Vergn, 4. t. 12, f. 1. Martini conch. 3. tab. 84, fig. 841—847. Argenville conch. tab. 14, fig. K, Seba maf, 3. tab, 62, fig. 4, $. Gy 10. 12. 14, 15, 27. - Seba Muf. 3. tab, 62, fig. 2, 3. t. 63, f. 6 Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 158, fig, 1506, 1507. Inhabits Afa and America: 6 inches long, the beak 1—2. Shell fometimes uniformly brown, yellow or violet, fometimes varied with {pots and rays; the back furrounded with fmooth ribs which are lometimes fimple, fometimes double; the firft whorl crowned with tubercles which in the other whorls are more or Jeís confpicuous, '3 Lip proje&ing into a fharp point: back muricate: beak erect and acute. Lister. tab. 871, 872, Rumpf. muf. tab. AR Argeny. conch, t. Y4, O..— Gualt. tef, t. 32, D, H, ' 3 r2 Bonan 420 WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. Bonan, recr. 5. f. 301, 302. Muf kirch. 3 f. 302, 303. Kkein oftr. tab. 6, fig. 106. Leffer teste tab, 79. Muf. Gotta. tab. 29. f: 131. a--k. 132,133. | Seba Muf. 3. tab. 61. fig. 1, 2, 3—6. — P Kmorr Vergn. 2. tab. 15. fig. 1, 2. Martin: conch. 3. tab. $4. sig. 858--840. Martyn univ. conch. 1. fig. Y. . Chemn.conch, 10. tab. 156, f; 1485--1488, Inhabits Southern coafts of fa: 3 inches long. Ghell thick and generally variegated in colours; back crowned with 3 or 4 rows of tubercles, the interftices tranfveríely rib- bed: outmoft whorl cancellate: mouth flefh-colpur: pillar white: Zeak more or lefs eyect and acute. Pugil;, Anterior lip prominent, rounded, fmooth: {pire fpinous : beak 3-lobed, obtufe. | Lister, tab.864. Gualt. teft. tab. 31, G. tab. 32, B. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 229. 299. Muf; kirch. 3. f- 229. 301. Argenv. conch. tab. 15, A. Rumpf. muf. t. 36. f. 6, Muf. Gottew. tab. 17, f. 125. a, b. 126. a, b. Knerr Vergn, 1. tab. 9. fig. 1. 3. tab. 16, f. i. Martini conch. 3. tab. 81. fig. 830, 831. . Knorr Vergn, 1. tab.30, f. 1. & 6. t. 29. f. 6.7. Muf. Gottav. tab. 28, f. 202. a, b.c. 203. 204, a b. 207, a. Martini conch, 3. tab. go. y. 882, 883. 3» Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 156, fig. 1493. Inhabits South America. Shell flefh-colour, reddifh or brownifh, ' within paler and polifhed: Jp lightly toothed within: back {mooth: firit whorl of the /pire crowned with {pines which in the others grow gradually lefs, the outmoft whorls cancellate. a) Alaius. —— Anterior lip rounded, prominent, fmooth: {pire unarmed : d beak 3-lobed, obtufe, Martini conch. 3. tab. 91, fig. 894. Schraet. Einl. in conch. 1, p. 454. tab. 2, fig. 14. Inhabits Shell brown with a white band fpotted with brown: /pire white, radiate and undulate with brown; belly and pillar pale bay: beak flefh-colour: mouth white: lip within polifhed, brown, blue and red, the margin flefh-co- lour: back fmooth and crowned at the bafe with flightly cur- ved tubercles. : Marginatus Lip a little prominent: back margined, fmooth: beak ) entire. Martini conch. 5. tab. 79. fig. 816. Schbrat, Einl. in conch. Y. p. 431. tab. 2, fig. 10. Chemn. congh, 10. tab. 150, fig. 1489, 1490. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. 421 Inhabits Sheil yellow-brown with narrow white bands and brown interrupted threads: the firft whorls pale brown, the laft rofy: lip and pillar fnowy, toothed within : back fmooth : 4 firit whorls margined. Lukuanus. Lip a little prominent: back fmooth: whorls rounded, equal. Lister, tab. 849--851. — Rumpf. muf. tab. 37, S. Gualt. teft, tab. 31. H, 1. Zirgemv, conch. tab. 14, N. Seba muf. 3. tab. 61, jig. Y1—14. 20. t. 62, f- 31, 32. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 16, fig. 5, &9 6. t. 18, f. 3. Martini conch. 3. tab. 77. f. 789—791. t. 88. f. 865—869, Muf. Gottwald, izb. 88, fig. 191, a, b. 2. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 17, fig. 2. 3. Chemn. concb, YO. tab. 157, fig. 1499, 1500, Inhabits Southern coafts of Afia: 2% inches long. Shell white with numerous rays or tran{verfe bands: pillar with black lines: throat red: ip reddifh. Gibberujus Lip a little prominent: back fmooth: whorls gibbous, unequal. Lister, tab. 847. | Rumpf. muf. t. 37, V. Bonan recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 150. Valent, abb: tab. 7, f.64. Gualt. tefl. t. 31, N. Argenv. conch, tab. 14, fig. N. . Seba mu/. 3. tab. 62, fig. 17--19. 51--53. ¢.62, f, 48, 49. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 28, fig. 190. a--d. 195. Knorr V'ergn. 2. tab. 14, fig. 3.69 3. t. 13, 2 4. Martini conch. tab. 27, fig. 792--798. Inhabits the Southern fhores of 44a. Shell white with nume- rous bands fpots or clouds: lip ftriate within, and with the pillar partly blue and red, Onifcus. Shell obovates with knotty belts and a fubulate fmooth projection. Lister, tab. 791. Seba muf. 3. te 55. f. 23. Valent. abb. t. 4» f- 33. Gualt. tef. tab 21.1 Muf. Gottwald. t. 26, f. 179. b. 180. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. fo 4. & 6. t. 16, f. 4. Martini conch. 2. tab. 34, f. 357, 358. Inhabits South American Ocean: about an inch long. Shell pale with blackifh fpots; the knobs difpofed in 3 longitu- dinal rows: deak not projecting: /pire very obtufe and fur- rounded with a fingle knotty belt: aperture white, longitudi- nal: pillar {mooth: outer Z5 hardly repand, C. Dilated. 422 WORMS. TESTACEA. 7j. Strombus, C. Dilated. Lucifer. Lip rounded and entire on the fore-part: belly doubly ftri- ate: fpire crowned with tubercles, the upper ones minute. Lister, tab. 877, 878. Rumpf. muf. t. 49, M. Bonan reer. 3. f. 288, 303. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 289, 3054 Barrel rar. t. 1327, f. 7. Val. abb. t. 10, f. 81. Gualt test. tab. 54. M. t. 55. A, B. Arg.-conch. t. 34. 1. Klein oftr. t. 4, f. 85. Seba mf. 3. t. 62, fi 38—40. — Leffer teft. f, 75. Muf. Gottw. 1. 28, V. 199, b. 200, a--c. t. 51, f. 215--217. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 29, f. 1. & 3. t. 5. f. 4. t. 16. f. 4. Martin: conch. 3. tab. 9o. J^, 878, 879. 881. 885, 886. 2. Valent. abb t. 10, f. go* . Gualt. test. t. 48, F? 3. Bonan recr. and Muf. kircb. 3. f. 86? 4+ Lister, tab. 886? Gualt. test. 1.54, M. Inhabits South Amenica. Shell variegated, refembling the next, but is thinner and armed with much lefs fpines; probably a younger fpecimen of St. gigas. Lip rounded and very large: fhell crowned: belly and fpire with conic expanded fpines. Lethn. Muf. Befler.t.20. Column. aq. t. 6o, f. 5. Benan. recr. 4. f. 304. 321. 404, 405- Bonam Muf. Kirch. 3. fx 3040 321. 385, 586. Gualt. tefl. tab. 33.A. Olear. maf. tab. 32, f. 5. Muf. Gottav, tab. 18, fig. 128. a. Martini conch. 3. tab. 80, 7 824. Inhabits South America: 10 inches long, 9 broad, Shell glofly-white, within rich rofe-colour. Gigas r] Latiffmus, Lip rounded and very large: belly unarmed: fpire a little knotty. Liher, ae 856, 862, — Rumpf. muf- tab. 36, L. Seba muf. 3. tab. 63, f. 1—3. t. 83, f£. 12--14. Martini conch. 3. t. 82, f. 832. t. 83, f. 835. t. 89. f. 874--876. Inhabits Afa. Shell folid, 14 inches long, varied with brown and white, fometimes radiate: /ip within white, mouth rofy. Lip rounded, fhort: belly fmooth: fpire a little knotty. Lister, tab, 853, f.10. — Rumpf. muf. tab, 36, M, Seba muf. 3. tab. 62, fig. 21, 22, 26. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, 33. f. 2. Martini conch. 3° tab. 79, fig. 82 1. 2. Bonan. recr. &F Muf. kirch. 3. f. 342. Inhabits Sourhern Afia: 3--3% inches long. Epidronis. Shep WORMS.-'TESTACEA. 74. Strombus. 424 Shell white, fometimes variegated : /pire with knotty plaits, the outmoft cancellate: Jip femicirculary fnowy within: pillar fnowy, Minimus. Lip retufe gibbous: belly and fpire with knotty plaits: aperture 2-lipped {mooth. Rumpf. muf. tab. 36. P. Gualt. teft, tab. 31. Le Schrat.. Einl. in conch. 1. tab. 2. fig. Vt. Chemn. conch 10. tab. 156, fig. 13491, 14926 Inhabits Jzdia: hardly 14 inch long. Shell teftaceous or white with 2 bands above dotted with yellow and 2 cheínut ones beneath, and rays running through the whorls: ps whitifh : south fmooth yellow and not ftriate. Canarium. Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped with a rounded fhort retufe fmooth lip :. pillar fmooth. à Lister tabo 853. fig. 9. Rumpf. muf. tab. 36. NN. Pet. Gaz. tab. 98. fig. 1b. Argenv. conch. tab, 14.Q. Kein oftr. tab. 4. fig» 7 3« Knorr Vergn. Vo 1.18. f. 5. Seba muf. 5. tab. 62. fig. 23—25. 28, 29. Bonan recr, and. Muf. Kzrcb. 3. fig. 146, 147. Martini conch. 3. tab. 79. fig. 817, 818. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. OF. fig. 161 3. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 13. figs 3? 4. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 19. fig. 135? b. — Inhabits Southern coaíts of 4fia: 21 inches long. Sell yellow or brown with fometimes brown angular traníverfe lines, very gibbous: $//ar {nowy. Vittatus. Lip rounded fhort: belly fmooth: fpire elongated, the whorls divided by an elevated future. Lister tab 852. fig. 8. t. 855. f. 12. ay b. Rumpf. muf, tab. 36... Argen. conch, tab. 9. F. Seba. muf. 3. tab. 62. fig. 18—20. ^ — | Muf Gottwald. tab. 19. fig. 136, 138. ¢. 28. f. 20. ; Knorr Vergn: 3, tab. 20. fig. 2. Martini conch, 3. tab. 79. fg. g 16. 819, 820. 2. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 165, fig. 1481, 1482. 3. Chemn, conch, YO. tab. 157. fig. 1496. Inhabits 4fa: about 4 inches long. Shell whitifh with brown bands, or brown with whitith fpotted _ bands, rarely of one colour: refembles St. epidromis but has a ee {pire with more diftant and longitudinally plaited whorls. TE M Sucindus Lip rounded retufe: belly fmooth with 4 pale linear punc- tured belts. Listep 424 WORMS. TESTACEA. 7^. Strormbus; . Lifter, tab. 859. fig. 16, Rumpf. Muf: tab, 37. X: alt. test. tab. 33. B. Argenv. conch. tab. 10. C, Seba muf. 3. tab. 61. fig. 16. Mu,. Gottwald. tab. 19. fig. 134. a, b. Martini conch. 3. tab. 79. fig. 815, 816. 1. 89. f. 877. 2. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. Yo. fig. 14, 15. — Inhabits 4/a, Shell ímooth teftaceous, with a fmooth fubcaris nate back furrounded with bigeminate lines dotted with white: Jpire with ftriate whorls and a fmall crenate ridge: outer-lip ftriate within, interior fmooth gibbous and fubftriate on the fore-part, , Spinofus. Lip tapering entire (lightly plaited and crowned with fine fpines: {pire prickly. Gualt tesi; tab, 55. E? Pet. Gaz, tab. 78. fig. 11. ' Argent. conch. tab. 29. fig. tO. ; Rem Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only : refembles Voluta vefper- tilio, but is not emarginate at\ the bafe and the pillar is not always plaited : /2e// whitifh with numerous’ purplifh paralie! lines, above angular, and crowned with very fharp fpinese Fifuela, Lip continued into a longitudinal cleft ridge. Argen. conch. tab, 23. lin. 2.2. 6, - Pet. Gaz; tab. 73«fig. 7, 8. Murray test. 1. 1. fi. 30. Martini conch, 4. tab. 158. fig. 1498, 1499. j Inhabits India, and is frequently found foífle in Cazpezia: Shell white, fize of Turbo clathrus; the whorls with carinate ribs, except the largeft which is {mooth beneath: aperture ob- long: outer-Lp a little dilated, the inner-one united: beak fhort ftraight. Ureeus; Lip tapering retufe fliort ftriate: belly and {pire with knotty plaits: aperture 2-lipped unarmed. Lister. tab. 857. Rumpf. Mnf. tab. 37. F. Pet. Gaz. tab, 98. fig. 19. Valent. abb. t. 7. f. 63. Bonan. recr. and Muf... Kirch. 3. fig. 144. Gualt test, tab. 32. E.G. Knorr Vergus 3. tab. 13. fig. §. Seba miuf. 3. tab. 60. fig. 28, 29. t. 61. f. 24—305 31. $7—59. Muf. Gott*vald, tab. 28. fig. 193, 194. a, b. 196. a. d. 198.a—e. Martini conch. 3. tab. 78. fig. 803—806. | z. Rumpf. muf, 3. tab. 37. W. fig. 870. 3. Seba muf. 3, tab. 61. fig. 28, 29« 365 37+, 4. Seba muf, 3. tab. Ó1. fig. 325.33+ 35.39» 39» 5. Seba mu[. 3. tab. 61. fig. 60, 61. ’ Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 21 inches long: varies much in colours and marks: j Tridentatus. WORMS, TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. 425 Tridentatus Shell thin, white with orange fpots and clouds: . back fmooth plaited : beak violet: whorls grooved: lip 3- toothed. Liker. tab. 858. Gualt. test. tab. 33. C, D, Seba muf. 3. tab. O1. fig. 34 Martini conch, 3. tab. 78. fig. je 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 157. fig aa aa Indian Uta s felembles the laft. Dentatuse Lip-tapering fhort toothed: belly and ie plaited. Seba muf. 3. tab. O1. fig. 25. 41—47- 55° Schrat. Einl. in conch. 1, tab. 2. fig. 12. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 61. fig. 65 ? 56? Inhabits——refembles St. urceus, but the fpire is obliquely plaited and the whorls ate’ more uv and the ftrize on the dperture -are more diftin&: jell’ 14 inch long, fometimes variegated, or white {potted with brown at the margin, or pale yellow with white lines ; d sg thin and Herisonus, femetimes folid and opake. Cofatu. Lip very thick, firít: whorl crowned with tubercles, the interitices of the tubercles plaited, the next tranfverfely ribbed, the reft trantverfely ftriate. Lifter ta. 863; Martini tab. 81. fig. — z. Muf: Gottwald. tab, 17. fig. 824. Mortiui conch. 3. tab. G1 E: 887. Inhabits———S$£z// thtek; $4 inches long and 5$ broad ; frequently PA Mods and T FENCE bs visio Bryeia, —Shell-conie swith a mucronate, _B-toothed ip and knotty fpire. ' Lifter fab; 882. Martini conch. rab 93. fü: 9645905. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 65. figs 3 Martini conch. o. tab. 159: fig. t§12—15 15. . Inhabitsz—--above 7 inches long: extremely rare. — Shell brown varied with white with s a dew pudeuh clouds: proba- bly not of this divifion. © | JEn. Shell tranfverfely ftriaté gibbous : fpire unarmed, the firft whorl crowned with tubercles. -Inbabit:-—— Lifer conch tabi 889. fg. 10, d bates. os Lipa little. prominent and twice emarginate ; beneatlt: firft . whorl of the {pire fmooth in ‘the middle and tranf- verfely ftriate each fide, the others.crowned with obtufe knots. Snhabiss Seba muf. 3, tab. 63. fig. 4, 5. VOL, IV.—3 H Lewis. 426 WORMS, TESTACEA. 77. Stromibus. Levis, Shell fmooth, filvery radiate with ‘brown, with obfolete tranfverfe plaits ; fpire elongated, with inflated rounded whorls. | Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 67. Inhabits————famething more than z inches long. Fexillumy Shell folid fubcylindrical, with alternate reddifh and ochra- ceous bands: lip denticulate within : pillar flat glabrous and emarginate at the bafe. ; - Chemn. conch. 10 tab, 157. fig. 1504, 1505. Kamm. Rudolst. Cabin. tab.-7. fig. 2; 3. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: very rare. Norswegicus Shell oblong fubulate white with round whorls: aperture fpreading ovate: ‘beak a little afcending. Inhabits fhores of Norway: of an uncertain divifion. D. Zapering, with a very long fpire. Tubercula- Shelf, ovate-oblong tuberculate : lip thickened. eb Seba Muf. 3. tab. 555 fig. 21. Born Muf. C ef. Vind. tell. tab. 10. jig: 16,17. Martini conch. 4. tab.: 357. fig. 1490. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell very coarfe, the whorls covered with rows of raifed horny dots: Lp gibbous: aperture ovate > beak very thore recurved. Palufirit. Shell fmoothifh: lip feparated behind. Lister tab. 837. fig. 63. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 30 Q. Seba muf. 3. tab, 50. fig. 13, 14. 17, 18. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 18 fig. 1. and 5. f. 13. f. 8. Martini conch, 4. tab. 156. fig. 1472. Innabits Savannas of the Jnaian Ocean. Shell thick yellow or brown, with 12—16 whorls, the firit twice as large as the next, the reít longitudinally plaited and with 3— 5 tranfverfe ftriz. Aters Shell fmooth: lip feparated before and behind. Lifter tab. 115 Seba muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 13, 14. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 13. fig. 16. Rumpf. muf. tab. 33. R, Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 135. Jig» 1227s Inhabits Fens of Amboina: about 26 lines long. Shell black-brown or bay, within white, very finely ftriate traní- verfely: aperture ovate: {pire fubulate with 12 flattifh conti- ‘guous whorls. Lineatus? Lineatus. PunGatus. Vibex. Auritus. Aculeatus. "gnatus, WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. 427 Shell fubulate brown with 7 fpiral impreffed lines: aperture ovate. Lister tab. 116, Mart. Berl. Mag. 4. tab. 10. fig. $0. i Inhabits Shell 11 lines long, glabrous: mouth blueifh with decuffate ftriz, Shell fubulate, yellowifh with a white band ftriate with rcd near the future: leffer whorls grooved. Lister tab. 979. fig. 36. Pet. Gaz, t. 33. f£ 16. Rumpf, muf. tab. 30, P. Gualt, test. tab. 6. E, F ? Knorr Vergn 1. tab 8. fig. 7. Martin. Berl. Mapaz. tab. 9. fig. 39. Inhabits— Shell thin pellucid glabrous, about 18 lines long: mouth and pillar whitifh : apertuse oboyate: /pire with 12 of 13 whorls, the 6 larger ones fmooth. Shell fubulate cinereous tranfverfely ftriate: whorls nodu- lous and marked with red ffreaks. Lister tab. 119. Pet. Gaz. tab. 100, fig. 11. Gualt. teft. tab. 6.G. Berl. Mag. 4. tab. 10. fig. 51. Chemn. conch g. tab. 136. fig. 1261, 1262. 2. Martyn univ. conch. V. tab. 12. Inhabits Coromandel 2) Friendly Iffandi: 4—14 lineslong. — Aperture ovate: inner-lip glabrous: awborls 8--p1, each with 2 rows of tubercles. : Shell barred with brown: whorls muricate: aperture ovate. Lister tab. 121. fig. 16. Berl Mag. 4-1. 10. f. 85. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 136. fig. 1265. 1266. ' Inhabits Africa: 16 lines long. Shell hard, yellow or white with a white mouth and pillar: outer lip repand : /pire with 7 whorls, each with 4 yellow thick obtufe compreffed tubercles, Shell brown tuberculate; whorls minute: lip depreffed crenulate. ~ ; Lister tab. 121,122. Klein offr. tab. 2 fig. 39. Argenv. conch tab. 11. Berd. Mag. 4. tad. LI. fig. 59. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 136. fig, 1267, 1268. 2. Herculesclub. Martyn univerf. conchol, Y. tab. 1 3. Inhabits marfhes of Africa: 18 liges long. Shell hardifh with a white mouth and pillar: /zre with 12 whorls, eacn with 5 rows of tubercles which in the outer ones are conic and acute. Shell fmooth, the lip very prominent and emarginate behind. Inhabits Sea mu/. 3. tab. 50. fig, 19, 4H 2 Dealbatust 4og WORMS. TESTACEA. ^8. Murex. Dealbatus, Shell with tranfverfely ftriate black whorls, the outer ones fmooth and withthe margin of the lip and pillar white. Inhabits— Soba Gu 3- tab. 56. fig. 15, ue Fufcus, Shell brown, with numerous tubercles on the whorls: lip Íeparated before and behind, within fri rate with browrmr, enl UTR T'ergn. 5- tab. 15. fig. 8. Marginatus Shell brown, the loweft whorl edged with white. nr a Ver z ? on 22; fa 5. Lividu. Shell fübssbisilas, Suh fjinous Knots; lip perit on the . fore-part. Inhabits———Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 1 6. fi ra » 1270. i o Sb jag eriely frate, * MPVARMI AT Giriatus, - Shell convex ftriate, white with a few sees ftreaks ; pillar finuate inflected. Buccinum Striatum. Mall. Verm. 2,n. 339- Inhabits——— S$7e// 21 inches long, thin pellucid: aperture ovate- oblong : /fire with 7 or 8 whorls with incumbent ' erent: preenhn: S HEUS LM! Sinister, — Whorls turned nau fhell thin and wine: ftriate 5 Chema. conch. 9. tab. 114. ee 982, 983 Found hitherto in a foffile ttate valve in Helogti Shel} 13 inch os with 19 shar. 78. MUREX. à Inhabits dfa America and the Red Seq, and varies much in co. lour and length of the tubercles on the beak; aperture rounded, _ generally rofy, mouth fometimes white fometimes biueifh, i ribylus, Shell ovate with a triple row of fetaceous fpines, the beak KU elongated fubulate with fimilar fpines. Join) Woodcock. ** 1. With fpines fhorter than the beak, (o Lifer tab. go2. Da Cofla conch tab. 4. fig. 5- Bonas. recr. 3. sig. 269. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 271. Coliviz, aq. t. 60. f. 6. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 26. G. Gualt. tef. tab. 31. A. fig. 1-23. "on | Seba muf. 3. tab. 78. fig. 4. i Leffer teft. fig. 72. Murray tefl. t. 1. f. 15. K»orr delic. t. B. v. f. 9: Vergn. t, 11. f. 39 4. Martini conch, 3. £113. f. 1053--10566..— 2. With fpines as long or longer than the beak, Natur Mifcell, tab. 460. Gualt. tef. t, 31. f. A. 4. Rumpf, muf. t. 26. f. 3. Argenv. conch, t. A6. f. As Seba muf. 3. t. 78. f. 1--3. Knorr Vergn. 4. 1. 27. fii. Martini conch, 3. t. X13. f. 1052. Inhabits Afa America and the Red Sea: very rare. Shell whitith or reddifh tranfverfely ftriate, Corautuse Shell roundifh and furrounded with fubulate oblique fpines: 6t beak long fubulate ftraight with a few fhort fpines. Lister tab. 901. Column. aq. tab. 60. fig. 3. : Adans feneg 1. tab. 8. fig. 20. Gualt. teft. tab. 30. D. Petiv Gax. tab, 68. fig. 12. Rumpf. muf, t, 26. f. g. Bonan, recr. 3. fig. 283. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 284. Seba muf, 3. ta^, 78. fig. 7--9, 10, 11? , Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 17. fig. 1. Martini conch. 3. tab, 114. fig. 1057. Inhabits Southera coaits of Africa: very rare. Shell 8 inches long, tranfverfely ftriate, white yellow. or pale " €heínut, within rofy : /pines 2 inches long: «vborl; rounded inflated. E Brandaris, Shell fubovate furrounded with Mtraight fpines: beak mo- deste fubulate ftraight and obliquely furrounded with pines. e Lite 430 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Lister, tab. gO. Ginan. adr. 2. t. 8, f. 61, 62. Petiv. Gaz. tab, 68, f. 12. Bytem. app. t. 12, fr 60. Arg. Zoom, tab. 4. C. Regenf. conch. 1. 1.6, f. 67. Muy. Gottw. tab. 38, f. 202. 2—d. 263. a—c. 264¢a—d, Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 18, f. ty 2.. 2. 22, f. 4, Se Martini conch. 3. tab. 114,115 fig. t058--1065. 2. Bonam. recr. 3. fig.282. Muf. kirch. 3. f. 283. Gualt. test. tab. 30. F. 3. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 281. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 283. Rumpf. muf. tab. 26, fig. 4. > 4. Favann. conch. tab. 358. E. 1. Chema. conch. 10. tab. 164, f. 1571. 5. Chemne conch. 10. tab. 161, figy 1530--1535. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic. Shell white, cinereous or brownifh, with a triple row of fmall fpines, the third row fhorter, rarely a fingle row with the beak unarmed. Trunculus. Shell ovate, knotty and furrounded with {pines on the fore- part: beak fhort, perforated, truncate. Lifter, tab.947.952? 1010? Gualt. test. t. 31- C, Column. purp. tab. 15. fig. te — Klein ofr. 1.6, f. 104. Donan recr..3- fig. 271, 272, 274. Bonan Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 273) 274, 276. Seba muf. 3. tab. 5%. fig. 15, 16. 1 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 38, fig. 256. c. 259. a--f, 261. a, b. Knorr Vergn. 3. 140. 13. fig. 1. 8. (13. f. 44 & 6, 1, 19 f. 67 Martini conch, 3. tab. 109, fig. 1918--1020, 2. Walch Peeref. 2. tab, C, iii. fg. 2? 7? 3. Spengler catal. raif, tab. 2, fig. 2, 3. 4. Chema. conch 9. tab. Yos. fig. 897, 898. 5. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 161. fig. 1528, 1529. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Jamaica. Shell very variable in colour:, fometimes barred and traníverfely ftriate: Zeak fometimes ftraight, fometimes bent to the left. Li Pomum. Shell ovate, knotty, with 3—7 protuberances: beak broad. Lister, tab. 994. — .4danf. Seneg. Y. tab, 9, f. 22. Arg. Zoom. tab, 3, E. Kuorr Vergn. 3. tab. 0, f. 1. Martini conch, 3. tab, 109, 110. fig. 1021—1025. Inhabits the Eaftern fhores of dfrica 5 coarfe and ponderous. Decuffatus. Shell ovate, tranfverfely grooved, with convex ribs croffed by perpendicular knots: beak imperforate. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 9, fig. 22. | Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. fig. 65? Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 23, fig. 3. Martini conch. 3. tab, 110. fig. 1026--1028. Chemn. WORMS.. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 451 Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 61. fig. 1540, 1541. Tnhabits the Eaftern coalts of Africa. Margin of the “ip membranaceous : pire with 7 diftin& whorls. Triacane Shell turgid, Knotty, tranfverfely ftriate, with'a triple ‘row thus. of fpines. M Walch Petref.2. tab. C. i. fg. 5. ‘ Found in a foflile ftate: frei/ fhaped like aig, with 5 or 6 hori- zontal belts crofling the ftriz : ‘beak above an inch long: 3 outmoft avhorls knotty and a little prominent.” Melanama- Shell tranfverfely. ftriate, with 8 rows of hollow black thoss fpines: fpirea little knotty and prickly: beak fubulate. Inhabits Martini conch. 3. tab, 108, fig. 1015. Radix. Shell white, with numerous rows of frondofe black undu- late fpines. ahs Inhabits———Argenv. Zoom. tab. tt, K. Extremely rare. Candtdus. Shell white with rows of fpities'and very fhort beak. Ichabits Argenr conch. tab. 16. G. Shell 2 inches long ;'fome'of the /gines black. Fafciatus. Shell inflated, with rows of fpines, white barred with brown: fpire with 4 diftin&t turgid whorls, Inhabits——— Kzorr Vergn. 6. tab. 40, fig. 6. "NS : B. Sutures expanding into crifped foliations: beak abbrevi- ated, Purpura. rr Ramofus, Shell with a triple row of foliations and contiguous fpire :: beak truncate. Rumpf. muf tab. 26. A, C... Lister, tab. 946. | v Argenv. conch. tab. 16. C,E, H. Zoom. t. 4, D. Column. ag, tab. 60. Klein ofr. tab. 4, fig. B20 Bonan recr. 3« fig. 275, 276. Muf. Kirch, 3. f. 280, 281, Gualt. tel. tab. 57, D,G, H, T, L.. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 52, fig. Z1. tab. 77, f. 1--4. 7--12. Muf. Gottav. tab. 37, fig. 255. a. 256, b. tab. 58, f. 257, 8. Knorr Vergn.A. tab. 25, f- 1, 2. t£. 26, f. 1--3. 1. 9, f. 3- Martini conch..3. tab. 105, fig: 990, 991. 993; 994. Inhabits 4/ía, America, Perha and the Red Sea. Shell tranfverfely ftriate, varying very much in fhape, colour and | appearance of the foliations. Foliatus, Shell with a triple row of foliations; aperture 1-toothed. Martya 432 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Martyn univer/. in es Sige 66. Chemn. conch. 10. fig. _ Inhabits the Eaftern eene of North Americas Scorpio.’ . Shell with 4 rows of foliations: fpire capitate: beak trum- cate. Rumpf. muf. tab. 26. Di Gualt, teft. tab. 57. M. 302 cu Valent. abb. t. 4, f. 36+ 37... Arg. conch. t. 16, D. Dui o960a muf. 3. tab. 77. fig. 13—16. Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. 11. figs 4, 5. Martini conch. 3. tab. 106. Sig 998--1003. ,Inhabits Southern 4fa: extremely. rare and valuable. “Shell white, brown or black: aperture orbicular: one of the cauere jar ead Jarger than’ the ret, Saxatilis. Shell with 5 rows i foliations and contiguous * n beak f dnos “abbreviated. | us Rumpf. muf, tab. 26, 2. Klin r, t. 6, fg. 109. nod. tab. ag Xs 6. si test. f. I AF 25 26; Muf. Gottwald. tab. 3» fig. 255. a a. b b. 256. a. 257. b; c. Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 6... 6. 125.9, f. 20... Martini conch, 3. tab. 107, 108. f. 1004--1014. 2. Walch Petref. 2+ tab. C, Fg 3 4 Inhabits the Afediterranean and Afia in great varieties. pil wi Shell. ttu, dMühangus with 6 rows of foliations’ ; the do liations tipt with black. Inhabits—— Argenville conch, tab. 16. F. Cicbereum, Shell ochraceovs; tranfverfely ftriate, with numerous rows of foliations. Inhabits———Argenville conch. ta6.16, K. ; ia 'Feliations not very prominent or crifped, ' Verkcolor. Shell varied with white and red, with flat acute foliations pointed with black- ^ Inhabits———Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 4, fig. 1. *Erinaceus. Shell fubangular ; ‘the whorls crowned with tubular and fub- fpinous raifed fcales or points: beak fhort and covered. Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab. 35 Pennant. iv. t. 78 FH 95. Da Colla Brit. Gonchol. tab. 8. fig. 7. Gualt. teff. tab. 49. H. Seba muy, 3. tab. 495 f:78. 79... Martini conch, 3. tab. 110. fig. 1026— 1028, Inhabits European ícas : about 2 inches long. Shelf Striatus. Tripterus. Sacellum. Motacilla. ] riqueter. Lyratuts Rana. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 423 Shell extremely rugged, furrounded with tubular ribs, each rib ending with itsmouth on the angle :: aperture extremely oval : Jpire pointed, with 6 whorls : dp broad and crenate. Shell with 7 rows of foliations; white with elevated tranf- verfe brown (tria. Martini conch. 3. tab. 109. fig. 1016. Gualt, test. tab. 30. fig. C? Inhabits India. Spire with 7 whorls. Shell elongated, triangular, with membranaceous foliations at the angles. ' Born, Muf. Cef. Vind. feft. tab. 10, fig. 18, 19. Found foffile in Campania. Shell {nowy, tran{verfely wrinkled, the wrinkles croffed by longitudinal ftris: aperture oblong- fs granulate: /pire with 7 whorls granulate between the utures. hd Shell umbilicate with muricate ribs, the whorls flatti(I above with acute margins: lip crenate: beak ftraight, afcending. , Inhabits Nicobar. Ghemms conch. 10. t. 163, f. 1561, 1562. Shell triangular, knotty, tranfverfely grooved, with a triple row of tubercles: beak long, fubulate, ftraight: mouth white. . Inhabits Juda. Chemn. conch. ¥0. tab, 163, fig. 1563. Shell long, fubulate, triangular, with reticulate ribs and {traight clofed beak. Inhabits Born Muf. Caf. Vind, tefl. tab. 11, fig. 1. 2. Shell white fpotted with red: aperture elliptic, the lip crenate: Spire pyramidal, with 6 whorls, C. With thick protuberant rounded futures. Shell with protuberances croffed by fmooth belts: aperture ovate. Inhabits Georges Bay. Martyn univ. conch. 2. tabs 43. Shell rough with oppofite impreffed protuberances, and a muricate belt or two: aperture commonly toothlefs and ovate. - T Lifter, tab. 995. fig. 58. tab. 949, Pet. Gax. 1. 100, f. 12. Rumpf. muf. tab. 44, G. — Gualt. teft. tab, 49, L. VOL. IV. — 5I Bosan. 434 Gy "inst. "Affinis. Lamas. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Bonan recr. 3. fig, 182. Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 185. Seba muf. 3. tab 60, fig. 13. 15— 19. Muf. Gottw. tab. 36. fig. 232. a, b. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 13, fig. 6, 7. & 3. tab. 7, f. Se Martini conch. 4» tab. 133, fig. 1268—1276, z. Lipcrenate. Lifer, tab. 995, fig. 59. 3. Bonan recr. 3. fig. 350. Mur. Kirch. 5. f. 346. Inhabits 44a. Shell white, grey or brown, with elevated tranf- veríe ftriz which are fometimes granulate. Shell with oppofite continued protuberances and barred with tuberculate dots: aperture orbicular. Lifler, tab. 939. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 8, f. 13. Gualt tefl. tab. 49. E. Argenv. conch. tab. 9, P. Seba muf. 3. tab, 60, fig. 21--27 Muf. Gattav. tab. 35, f. 228. t. 36, f- 231.a, b. 235--237, 238. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 25. fig. 5, 6. Martini conch, 4. tab. 127. f. 1224--1227. 1.128, f. 1229--1235. 2. Valent. abb. tab. 11, fig. 93? 3. Martyn univtrf. conch 2. 41. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Atlantic, America and India. Shel] fmall, white or brown, with alternately lefs bands of ele- vated dots. Shell turgid, with oppofite continued protuberances: fpire pointed, the whorls furrounded with a crown of tu- bercles, the outmoft glabrous. Inhabits Valent. abb. tab. 11, fig. 95. Firft avbor/ of the fpire with a triple or quadr&ple crown of round tubercles, Shell with nearly oppofite protuberances, gibbous, the protuberances longitudinally tuberculate. Lister, tab, 1023, Rumpf, muf. tab. 28. C, D. Gualt. test tab. 50, D. Allein ofr. tab. 3. f. 59» Muf. Gottwald. tab. 28, fig. 174. x. a, b. Bonan recr. & Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 103. “rgeny. conch. tab. g, D. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 28, f. 1. Martini conch. 4. t. 128, f. 1236, 1237. t. 29. f. 1238, 1259. , Inhabits /zZia; 4—14 inches long. Shell red or chefnut and rough with very minute tubercles: aperture oval, toothed each . fide, whitifh fichh-colour, with an orange oval border within. Olearium, Shell with alternate protuberances and numerous tubercles : back unarmed behind and ttriate : aperture toothlefs. Column. aq. tab. 53. Gualt. test, tab, 49, G. ^ Bonan © WORMS. TESTACEA, 78. Murex. 455 Bonan vecr. €. Muf, hirch. 3° f. 108. Knorr Vergn.3. tab. 9. fig. 6. Martini conch. 4. tab.1330, fig. 1242? Sebrat. Einl. in conch, 1. tab. 3, f. 1. 2, Walch, Petref. 2. p. V19. tab, C. ii fg. 6. 3. Seba muJ. 3. tab. 57, fig. 44? Inhabits the Mediterranean and African feas. Eemorale. Shell with decuflate protuberances, triangular, wrinkled and knotty on the fore-part: aperture ovate, toothlefs: Lister, tab. 941. Grea Muf. t. 11, f. 78. Bonan. recr. 3, fig. 290. Muf. kircb. 3. fig. 291. Gualt. te. tab. 56, C. Argenv. conch, t. 10, Seba muf. 3. tab. 63. fig. 7-10. Muf. Gottsvald. tab. 32, fig. 218. a--i. Knorr del, tab. V. iv. f. 2. Vergn. 4. tab. 16, f. 1. Regenf. conch. A. tab. 2, fig. 21. Martini conch. 3. tab. X11, sigs 159. Inhabits 4ffa, Guznea gud. America: §--9 inches long. Shell brown with tranfverfe ribs which are white towards the aperture, with intermediate grooves traniverfely &riate: Pea turned inwards. . Cutaceus. Shell with afingle pzotuberance,. angular and a little wrin- kled with knots: aperture toothed:. pillar perforated. Lister, tab. 942? — Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 24, jig» 5» Seba muf, 3. tab. 49, f. 63, 64. 71-573. t. $2, f. Vol 11. Muf. Gotrwald. tab. 27, fig.187. b. — : Martini’ conch. 3. tab. 118, fig. 1085--1988. _ Chema, conch. 10. tab. 163. fig.1559, 1566. Inhabits Barbary, Guinea and South America: 3 inches long. Shell brownifh with. a tinge of bloom, or white, with perpen- dicnlar undulate lines. 3:4 0054 Lotorium. Shell with decuffate protuberances, angular ‘with longitu- dinal tuberculous knots: beak flexuous: aperture toothed. s dis Lister, tab. 934, 937 948- - Rumpf. muf. tab, 26. B. Argenv. conch. tab.10, fig. M. ; Martini conch. 4. tab. 130. £1246, 1247. 1249. Schret. Einl, in conch. 1. tab. 3, f. 2. 3. Seba muf.-3. tab. 57; fig-30- Knorr Vergn. §. tab. 23, fig. to Martini conch. 4. tab. 13%, f. 1252, 12530 Chemin. conch, 10. tab. 169, f. 1634. Inhabits the Mediterranean. I2 Pileare. 435 Pileare. me Bufonus. Pyrumm. Caudatus. tm E Rubecula, WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Shell with decuffate protuberances and a little wrinkled with knots: aperture toothed: beak fubafcending. Adanf. Seneg. Y. tab, 8. sig. 12? Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. I. Gualt. teft. tab. 49. A. Seba muf. 3- tab. 53. fig: V 2. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 35. BT a Ba Martin conch. 4. tab. 130,131. fig. 1243. 1248. 1250. Schret. Einl. in conch. Y. f. 493- tab. 4 fi 3r * 2. Seba muj. 3. tab. $2. fig. 3? / Inhabits the Mediterre aneaie "Shell with 6 oppofite continued vaulted protuberances and knotty belts: beak oblique. Argenv, conch. tab. Q9. R. Seba je Á tab. 60. fig. Y4. 20. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 39. fig. 234. b Martini aii A tab. 129. fig. 1240; 1241. Tnhabits— Shell rare, and refembling B. gyrinus, Shell varicofe ovate tranfverfely grooved and knotty, with a long flexuous fubulate beak. — Lifter tab. 035 fiz. 29. Gualt.test. tab. 37, Fy. Rumpf. Maf. tab. 24. 1, H. tab. 26. E. Argenv. conch tab.10. O. tab. 16, T. Klein ofr, tab. 3. fig. 64. t. 6. f. 110. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 7. fig. 2; 3. and 6, /. 26. f. 2j , Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 5. fig. go. t.6. f. 60. Án. Martini conch, 3. tab. 1312. 1040—1044. iol ne . Martyn univ. conchol. 2. tab, $6. Inhabits the [dan Ocean; in numerous varieties. Shell white, fometimes varied with brown, or chefnut, or yellow- " Mh-brown; angular, longitudinally ftriate and traníverfely grooved : aperture oval toothed: pilar íometimes toothed, Voice toothlefs. aS) Shell chin 'tranivertely ftriate, brown varied with white; beak fubulate: fpire a little prominent and tipt with , brown, the whorls grooved, the firft gibbous. — ge Martini conch, 3. tad. 112. fig. 10451047. 2 uie conch. tab. 893. fez. 13? Shell oak decuffate, protuberances, obtufe with knoity wrinkles: belly equal: aperture toothed, _ Gualt test. tab. 49. l^ Argenv. conch. tab, 9. ke Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. Jit 12-6; Mu,. Gottwald. tab. 36. fig. 228. b-—d. 2294, b. 230. a, b. Kuorr Fergn- Vetab, X37 fig: KE and 3. 7. $f 233+ Martini conch. 4« tab. 132» figs 1259-71267. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. i62. fig. 1456, 1457. i Inhabits fica India and South Az serica: rather rare, Sheil red or yellow and barred. Scrobi- WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 437. Scrobicula~ Shell with nearly oppofite hollowed protuberances, fmooth: tor. * aperture toothed. Lister tab. 943. Gualt test. tab. 49. B. Pet. Gaz. tab. 100. fig. 12. Favanni conch. tab. 32. E. Schrat. n. litterat. 3, tab. 2. fig. 16, 17. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 163. fig. 1556, 1557. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Reticularis, Shell with nearly oppofite protuberances, reticulate, with tuberculate fpots: pillar almoit toothlefs beak afcending. Lister tab. 945. fig. 30. Leffer teft fig. 64. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 193, Gualt. test. tab. 49. M. tab. 50, A.” Murray tell, tab. Y. fig. 18. Born Muf. Ceef. Vind. teft. tab. 11. fig. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 41. fig. 405--6. and 4, f. 128. f. 1228. Schrat. n. litterat. 3. tab. 3. fig. 18, 19. Inhabits the Mediterranean and America: 6 inches long, Shell tranfverfely ribbed and longitudinally ftriate, with parti- coloured knots in the angles of fection: aperture with a red border: Z toothed. , Lawellofus, Shell with membranaceous protuberances continued through the fpire and terminated with a fpine. Inhabits Falkland Iflands. Martyn unrverf. conchol. 2. tab. 42. Nodatus, Whorls knotty: beak ftraight: aperture violet : lip toothed. Inhabits New Holland. Mart. univ.conch, 2. tab. 51. Anus, Shell with a dilated membranaceous protuberance and lips, we I gibbous and reticulate with tubercles ; aperture finuous: ‘beak erect. ! Lister tab. 833. Argenv. conch, tab. g. H. Rumpf. muf. tab. 24. F. Gualt. tefl. tab. 57, B? Pet. Gaz. tab. 74. fig. 9: t. 99. f. 10. Bonan recr. 2. fig. 279, 280.. Muf. Kirch. 3. fiz. 278, 279» Seba Muf. 3. tab. 60. fiz, 4. 6, 7. Muf, Gottaeald. tab. 76. fig. 177, 178. a, b, Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 5. fig. s. Martini conch. 2. tab. at. fig. 403, 404. - Gualt. teft. rab. 31. D Inhabits the Mediterranean and Afia: 3 inches long. Shell generally brown with white bands and fubtriangular aperture. | Miliaris.' Shell varicofe with tuberculate belts: aperture a little toothed: beak elongated: whorls ventricofe. Valent: 438 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex, Valent. abb. 2. tab. 14. a. 15. b. 16. c. 17. d. 18. e, Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 29. fig. 5. Martini conch, 3. p. 303. vign. 36. fig. ins. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 161. fig. 1632—1535. Inhabits Shell cinercous greenifh rufous or white, the tu. bercles fometimes black, rarely rufous. Senegalenfis Shell tranfverfely flriate, with fpinous protuberances, the, fpines decreafing towards the head. Adans feneg. 1, tab. 8. fig. 1C. Inhabits Senegal: about 2} inches long. Shell with g tubercles, alternately lefs, each of them armed with 8 fpines: /pire with 8 whorls. ® Carinatus Shell ventricofe with 5 or 6 whorls forming angular ridges: aperture femicircular: beak a little retle&ted. Inhabits Europe: 4 inches long. Pennant. tab. 77. fig. 96. D. More or lef: fpinous and witbout manifeft beak. Ricinus. — Shellobovate, with fubulate fpines: aperture and lip toothed. Rumpf. muf. tab. 24. E. Gualt. tel. tab, 28. N. Seba mufi 3. tab. 60. fiz. 37- 39. 42. Murray. t. 1. f. 19. Inhabits the A/iatic Oceans about 12 inch long. Spine; diípofed in rows: /pire prominent: mouth violet, Nedu. —— Shellobovate with conic fpines: lip toothed: pillar fmooth coloured. f Inhabit: Knorr Verzn. 6. tab. 24. fig. 7. 3i inches long. Shell l.is than ML. ricinus: aperture fleíh-colour. Neritoideus Shell with numerous rows of knots : lip with pointed angles: pillar flattifh.. Lister tab. 804. Klein offr. tab. 1. fig. 30. Ronan. recr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig» 173. Seba muf. 3. tab. 60. fig 41. 48. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 11. fig. 81. a? bic. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 25. fig. 5, 6. Martini conch. 3. tab. 101. fig. 972, 973. te 102. f. 976—979. Inhabits Jndia and refembles a Nerita or Murex. Shell fometimes white with black tubercles and violet mouth, or yellowifh-brown with brown tubercles and yellow aperture: frt aor with 4 rows of tubercles on the back: Ap armed with 3 or 4 fpines: p:/lar with 2—4 teeth. Fucus, Shell coarfe ventricofe ftriate tranfverfely with 4 rows of knots: pillar impreffed and with the outmoft whorls flattifh. Lister WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex: 439 Lister tab. 990. Gualt test. tab. 66, B. 0. Bonan recr, and. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 174. Martini conch. 3. tab. 100. fig. 959—962. Tnhabits——She// rare, about 1£ inch long. Pillar marked with 2 or 3 black dots. Loco. Shell obovate and knotty on the fore-part: aperture tooth- lefs and fuborbicular. Inhabits Chinefe Shores. Mol. Hist Chil. p. 180. Shell 4 or 5 inches long: the inhabitant is eaten by the natives . and contains a purple juice in a veüicle on the neck, Hystrix: — Shell fubovate, with acute fpines: aperture toothlefs repand. Argent, conch. tab. 14. P. Gualt. test. tab. 28. R. tab. 44. S. Seba muf. 3, tab, 52. fig. 30, 31. t. 60. f. 33. 43. 476 Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 32. Martini conch. 3. tab. VOX. fig. 974, 975, 2. Walch petref. 2. p, 120. tab. C. ii. fig. 9? Inhabits ————She/] fometimes bay varied with white, or yellow- ifh-brown with or without fpots: /pines in 4 rows: aperture wide, Mancinella Shell ovate, with obfolete fpines: aperture toothlefs: pillar tranfverfely ftriate. Lifter tab. 956. fig. 8. 1.957. f. 9, 10. Rumpf. muf. tab. 24. fig. §. Seba muf. 3. t. 60. f. 45. Argenv. conch. tab. 17. H.. Kuorr Vergn. $1.29. f. 6, May. Gottwald. t, 11. f, 80. c, d. t. 26. f. 126. Bors My. Ges. Vind tefl. t. 9. f. 19, 20. Martini conch. 3. t. 101. f. 966—968. 970. a, b. 971. Schret, Einl. in Verst. 4. t, 7. f. 7. 2. Lister t. 956. f. 7. Martini conch. 5, *. voo. f. 965. 3. Adans feneg. 1. f. 100. £, 7. f. V, Inhabits Southern Afa, 2) wettern fhores of Africa. Shell white, er brownifh vaiicd with white, more or lefs turgid : Jpines or tubercles blackifh. Hippocaf- Shell ovate ftriate, with 3--5 rows of obtufe fpines or tu. fanum. bercles: aperture tranfverfely ftriate. Lifter tab. 958. fig. 11. t. 991, 896. 955. 9go. Rumpf. muf. tab. 24. C, D. - Bonan, recr. 3. fig, 381. Muf. Kirch. 5. fig. 3866 Gualt. test. tab. 37. C. tab. 43. V. Argenv. conch. tab. 14. L. Klein offr. tab. 3. fig- 58, 1. 7. f. 112, Seba muf. 3. t. $2. f. 22, 23. 27, 28, 1. 60. f. 11, 12. 30— 32. Knorr Vergn. 5. t. 4. f- 2. and 6. t. 24. f. 2. t. 35. f. 5- Muf. Gottwald, t. 38. f, 260. a? b? t. 26. £ 182. Martini conch. 3,1. 99«f. 945, 946. t. 100. f. 954—958. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Inhabits Guinea India and the iflands of the Indian Ocean. Shell tranfverfely ftriate on the back, and armed with rows of obtufe fpines or tubercles varying in numbers: whorls of the pire diftant. Senticofuse Shell a little tapering, longitudinally ribbed and tranfverfely cáncellate : aperture ítriate. Bonan. recr. and Maf. kirch. 3. fie. 55- Rumpf. muf. tab. 29. N, Gualt. tef, dab. 51. G. Argenv. conch. tab. 9. O. Seba muf. 3. te 49. f. 49—49, Knorr Vergn. 3- tab. 24. fig. 4; 5. Martini conch. 4. t. 155. f. 3466, 1467. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: about z inches long. Shell yellowifh with a brown band on each of the whorls, the ribs prickly: aperture oblong: pillar with a fingle plait: /pire pointed, with diftant whorls, Melongera. Shel] obovate glaucous, with a fubfpinous whorl rather Conful. prominent fpire and fmooth aperture. Lister tab. 904. Rumpf. niuf. tab. 24. 2, 3. 6. Bouan. recr. 3, Jig. 186. 295. My. kirch. f. 185. 296. Gualt. tet. tab. 26. F. tab. 31. Argenv. conch, tab. 15. H. ios suf. 4. t, 72. fe 1--9v Muf. Gotiwald, tab. 11. fig. 71,72, 73.8, b. Knorr Vergn. 1. t. 17. f- and 2. 1. 10. £^ 1. Regenf. conch. X. t, S. f. 49. t. 10. f, 36. Martini conch. 2. t. 39» 40. f. 389--397- 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 7. fig. 3. and 5. t. 4. f. 2. 3, Rumpf. muf. tab. 23. D. tab. 24. f. 4. Seba Muf. 3. t. 49. f. 80--82. t. 52, f. 19, 20. t. 60. f. 9, 106 Muf. Gottw. tab. V1. fig. 742-78. t. 27- f. 187. a. Martin. conch, 2. tab, 40, fig, 398 --402. 4. Chemn. conch. 10. t. 164. f. 1568, Inhabits /ndia and America, in great varieties: 5% inches long, Shell generaly brown barred with white: aperture oval large : Jpire with knotty whorls, rarely fmooth, the firft very large and turgid and mottly furrouded with fpines. Shell thick ventricofe white tranfverfely grooved and knotty: aperture repand ovate: lip finuous, plaited inwardly and denticulate. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 160. fig. 1516, 1517. . Shell brown fubovate and [lightly beaked, with crowded nodulous paler belts. Inhabits Georges Bay, Martyn unir, Conch. 2, tab. 46. E, Wish Cariofus. Balyloniur. favanus. Sinenfis. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 4At E. With a long frraight fubulate clofed beak, and unarmed with fpines. Shell without beak, ftightly plaited, ovate, pointed: tip carious. | Found in thé Aquedu&t at Seville: fize of à bean. Shel] oblong, pointed, cinereous, fubdiaphanous, longitudinally grooved and emarginate at the bafey Shell tapering, with acute fpotted belts and {ftraight tail: lip cleft. Lister, tab. Q17. f. 11. Rumpf. muf. t, 29. Li Argenv. conch tab. 9. M. Zoom. t. 4. f. b. Valent. abb. tab. 1. fg. 8. Gualt. test. tab. 52. Ne Knorr delic. tab, B. iv. f. 6. Vergn. 1. 14. f. 2. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 1. f. 9. Martini conch. 4. tab. 145. f. 1331-01335; 2. Chema. conch. 4. tab. 143. vign. 39. 7. B C- 3. Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 40% Muf. Gottwald. tab. 34. fig. 221. f. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 23. fig. 3. 4. Martini conch, 4. tab. 145, fig. 134551346. 8. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 162. fig. 1550, 1551. Inhabits India and American iflands: 4 inches long. Shell farrounded with white belts and marked with {quare brown or black fpots. Shell tapering, with immaculate knotty belts: lip with a feparate fcoop. Lifter, tab. 915. Mart.conch, t. 343, f. 1336—1358. Inhabits /zdia; reíembles the laft but is white, immaculate and . fometimes varied with yellowifh-brown rays: Jeak longer or füorter: «whorls carinate or tuberculate and fubitriate. Shell ventricofe, pointed, with a cancellate reflected beak: aperture oval: whorls with tranfverfe granulate ftriz : bafe crowned with fpines. Lister, tab, 1018. fig. 80. Adanf. Seneg. 1. t, 10. f. 3. Gualt. test, t26.56.M,N. Arg. conch. t. 11. F, Seba muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 23, 24. Martin conch, 4. tab. 157. fig. 1487? 1489. - Lister, tab. Y22. f.18. Klein offr, 1, 2. f. 400 . Schret, flufconch. tab. 9. fig. 9. 4. Martyn univ. conch, 2. tab. 58. Inhabits Senega/. Shell {potted, with a fingle plait on the pillar. Qi tà VOL.IV,— 35K Strami- 442 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Stramineus. Spire with elevated rings, the interftices filled with fhor ftraw-like projections: all the whorls crowned with tubercles at the bafe: aperture violet: lip undulate and with the pillar fnowy. Spengler Naturf. Y7. tab. 2. fig. A, B. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 160. fig. 1520, 1521. Favan. conch. tab. 79.8. Mart. univ. conch. 2. f. $3, 54. Inhabits the Sowhern Ocean. Shell ftraw-colour, 3 inches long, Asfralis, Shell ovate, longitudinally ftriate: lip undulate: whorls caniculate, the firft turgid and 4-plaited, the next 3-plaited. Spengler Naturf. 17. tab. 2. fig. C, D. Inhabits the South Sea: 2i inches long, Shell ftraw-colour, with a yellow pillar and {nowy lip. Uncinatus. Spire pointed and tranfverfely ftriate, the 4 firft whorls with a callus armed with hooks in the middle, the fifth and fixth ribbed, the reft glabrous. Inhabits Schrat. flufconch. tab, 8. fig. 15. Shell an inch long; aperture oval: Zip toothed: pire with 9 whorls. Turris. Shell tapering, the whorls crowned with tubercles and furrounded with a granulate belt, the firft very finely ftriate tranfverfely. Inhabits Bonan. recr. & Muf. kirch. 3. f. 79. Shell white with a reddifh band : refembles M, babylonicus, but the lip is entire. Costatus. Beak a little refleCted and obliquely ftriate: 3 firft whorls of the fpire ribbed, the other 4 cancellate, the firft ob- conic; pillar with a fingle plait. | Arg. conch, tab, 29. f. 3. Kuorr petrif 2. t, C, ii. fi 7. Schrat. Einl. in Verfl. 4. tab. 8. fig. 3. 8. Found foffile in Campania: the ribs of the firft whorls terminat- ing in fpines above. per. Shell longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ribbed: fpire a little prominent: aperture ovate: lip crenulate. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab, 150. f. 1396, 1397. Shell reddifh, with 5 or 6 whorls; the ribs acute. Coluse Shell tapering, ftrirte, knotty, carinate. with a long ftraight beak: lip crenulate. Lifter, tab, 917. f. Vo. t 918. Rumpf, muf. tab. 29, F. Bonan. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 443 Bonan. vecr. 5 fig. 360? Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 353? Gualt, test. tab, 52. La Argenv, conch. tab. 9. B. Klein offr. tab. 78? Knorr Vergn, 3. tab, 5. fig. 1. Martini concb. 4. $c 144. fig. 1342. 2. Regenf. conch. 1. tab 2. figs 52. phos conch. tab. 33. A. $. tab. 35. C. 1. Chen. conch. 10, tab. 160. yig 1523. t. 161. f. 1536, 1537. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell white, tranfverfely ftriate, round or angular: awhorls feparated by a groove and crowned with knots, the upper-ones brown: Zea£ nearly 3 inches long, beneath brownifh, Morin ^ Besk dilated: fhell black with a white band: whoils a little knotty: pillar wrinkled. Lister tab. 928. Adans. feneg. A. tab. 9. fig. 31. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 357. Maf. Kirch. 3. f. 350. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 80. Knorr delic. tab. B. v. fig. 4. Muf. Gottwald, tab, 29, fig. 209. 2. t. 31. f. 209. b. Kuorr Vergn. Y. tab. 20, fig, 1, 2. t,6.f 2. Regenf. conch. Y. tab. 11, fig. Ó1. Martini conch. 4. tab. 139, 140, fig. 1300 —13053. Inhabits vica : 6 inches long. Shell brown or cinereous and tranízerfely ftriate, Cochlidium. Beak dilated: whorls of the {pire flat above. Argenv. conch. tab. 9. A. Favann, conch: tab: 39. B. 3. Seba muf 3. tab. 52. fig. 6. t.§7-f- 27, 28, Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 164. sig. 1569. Inhabits the Jzaian Ocean. Spirillus. Shell with a Jong beak: fpire mucronate, the whorls convex above. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 24. fig. 3. Spengl. felt. conch, tab. 3: Ey Martini conch. 3. tab. 115. fig. 1069. Schret. Einl. in conch. Y. tab. 4. fig. 4. Inhabits Zranguebar: re{embles M. caniculatus, but the whorls are not feparated by a groove: /Ae// ventricofe beneath, con- vex above: /;re with a prominent obtufe knob in the centre, the whorls furrounded with an acute margin above: Zeak fub- cylindrical, not dilared towards the aperture of the belly : pillar with a tran{verfe wrinkle. Caniculatus Beak dilated: whorls of the fpire feparated by a fmall eanal. Valent. abb. tab. 11+ fig. 92. Gualt. teft. tab. 47. A. Seba muf, 3. tab. 68. fig 21? 22? Knorr delic. nat. tab. B. vi. fig. 4. Martini conch. 3. tab. 66, fig. 733—740 t. 67. f. 742, 5; Kz Inhzbits 4 Ficus. Carica. Rapa. Niveus, Granum. A YMANUS WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Inhabits Canada and the Frozen Sea, Shell brown, fometimes larger and uniform, fometimes lefs and radiate fmooth or tran{- verfely ftriate: margin of the back knotty. Beak dilated: fhell ftriate, the whorls feparated by a fmal! canal; the outer-ones brown, the firit crowned with knobs at the bafe. Tnhabits Martini conch. 3. tab. 66. fig. 741. 2. Gualt. teh, tab, 26. N. 3. Chen. conch. 10. tab. 163. fig, 1564, 1565. Beak dilated ; fhell tranfverfely ftriate; fpire a little pro- minent, the whorls crowned with fpines at the bafe. Lister tab. 880. Gualt. tefl. tab. 47. B. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 39. fig. 4. and 6. t. 27. f. 1. Martini torch. 3. tab. 67. Fg. 714. t- 69. jr 756, 757- Inhabits- tun. S inches long: pé/lar plaired. Shell folid umbilicate with a triple row of knots and tranf- verfely ftriate: aperture large ftriate. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 21, fig. 2. Spengl conch, g.€; Martini conch. 3. tab. 68. fig. 759—753 2. Lister tab. 894, 895. ~ Inhabits India: refembles Bulla rapa. Beak dilated: fhell {nowy diaphanous: whouls of the fpize feparated by a fmall groove, the firft with tranfverfe carinate ribs. Bonar recr. 3. fig. 333. Muf. Kirch, 3. f- 337- Inhabits the Seas round Brafil. Shell hemifphzrical glabrous diaphanous, with a fpreading {traight beak, crown papillary. Lister tab, 881. j JI ARP ptt 33. À. a. Muf. Gottw, tab. 30. fig. 2, S. Inhabits North America. Whorls convex and growing gradually ' Jefs towards the tip, Beak dilated: {pire eam ted with fpines. | Rumpf. muf. tab. 28. fig. A Bonan. recr. and Mu). Riek, LA ie Chemn. conch. 4. p. 143. Vign. 39, D ; Inhabits Nea Guinea. Shell coarfe ponderous, black or blucith, furrounded with rings: aperture angular: geak rather Jong: Jfpire Taucronate. ae a Perverlus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 445 Perverfus. Beak dilated and repand: fpire turned contrary and flightly crowned. Lister tab. 907, 908? Gualt. tef. tab, 30. B. Argenville conch. tab, Y5. F. Ellis Corall. tab. 33. B. Mw. Gottwald, tab. 32, fig. 219. a, b. Bafier op. fubcef. tab. 6, fig. x. B. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 107. fig. 906, 907. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. iefl. tab. 11. fig. 8, 9. 2. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 107. fg. 904, 905- Inhabits the American Ocean: exceedingly rare. Spines fometimes pointed, fomctimes more obtufe, Antiquus Beak dilated: fhell oblong with 8 round whorls, the firft bo ventricofe. Lister conch. tab. 962. fig. 15. An, angl. t. 3. f. 1--3. Mall. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 118, fig. 1--3. Bonan, recr. 3. fig. 190. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 192. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 39. fig. 75. t. 83. f. 3--6. 1. 93. f. 3. Martini conch. 4 tab. 138. fig. 1292--1294. 12906. Hermann. Naturf. 16 tab. 2. fig. 7. Seba muf 3. tab. 83. fig. 71 . Martin Manuigf. 4. t. 2. f- 141 Inhabits European and frozen Seas: 4--6 inches long. Shell dark, dirty yellow, very finely ftriate tranfverfely or longi- tudinally plaited : whorls of the fpire feparated by a groove, the middle-one fometimes crowned with tubercles, rarely turned contrary. * De/pedtus. Beak dilated: fhell oblong ftriate and fomewhat rugged: whorls 8, with 2 elevated lines. Donovan's Britifh fhells tab, 31. It. Wotb, t. 5.f. 8. Pennant. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 78. fig. 98. Da Cofta Brit. conch, tab. 6. fip. 4. Lifter an. Ang. tab, 3. fig. 1. Martini conch. 4. tab. 138. fig, 1295. 2. Lifter conch, 1057. f. 1? 5. Martyn unvoerf. conch. 1. f. §. Favann, Catal, t. A. f. 946. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 163. fig. 1558. Inhabits European Seas: about c inches long. Shell coarfe white, with a gloffy orange-yellow aperture: the Sifh is fometimes eaten, but is oftener ufed as bait for Cod and Ray-fifh. Fornicatus. Beak dilated: fhell ovate-oblong, the whorls ventricofe lon- gitudinally ftriate and a little angular. Inhabits Greenland Seas. O. Fabr. fa. Grenl. 399. Sell above 3 inches long, fubdiaphanous fmoothifh and yellow, WS white anc glabrous: qwhorls 7, with wide tranfverfe riz. Iucraffatuss 446 WORMS, TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Incrafatus. Shell oblong, tranfverfely wrinkled and longitudinally ftriate; lip denticulate within and thickened without. Inhabits———. 44. Nidros. 4. p. 96. tab. 16. fig. 29. *Truncatus. Shell oblong longitudinally ribbed: beak a little reflected emarginate truncate. M. coftatus. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 79. AG. Niaros. 4. p. 97. tab. 16. fig. 26. Inhabits European coaffs: very minute, with 6 whorls. * Acumina- Shell narrow oblong ribbed, with a pointed fpire. tus. Inhabits England. Penn. Brit. Zooll. iv. tab. 79. minute, Argus. Shell gibbous with trarfverfe tuberculate ribs; brown with darker bands, within white: aperture ovate. Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. B. Klein ofir. tab. 7. fig. 128. Leffer teft. fig. 62. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 3. fig. 3- Martini conch 4. tab. 127. fig. 1223. Aer 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. $7. fig 33. Martini conch, 4. tab. 131. fig. 1255, 1256. Chemn. conch, 10. t. 160. f. 1522. 3. Martyn univ. conch. 1. tab. 3. Inhabits [ndia; 3) Friendly and Society Iflands. Maculofu, Shell cancellate, yellow with alternate white bands and chefnut patches: {pire with r1 round whorls. Lifter tab. 1022. Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. G, Seba muj. 34+ tab. 51. fig. 20, 21. : Martini conch. 4. tab. 132. fig. 1267, 1259 Favaun. conch. tab. 43. fig. X? 2. Bonam. recr. and Muf. Kirc. 3. jig, 48. Inhabits Jndia: extremely rare. Magella- Shell ventricofe umbilicate tranfverfely ftriate, cinereous nicuse within violet: whorls of the fpire with paralell ribs, the firít very large. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 30. fig. 2. Martini conch. 4. tab, 139. fg. 1297. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 104. fig. 1570. Inhabits the Straights of Magellan: refembles Buccinum harpa. Shell with an oval aperture: whorls with high acute foliaceous ribs. Cancellatus Shell ovate folid opake cinereous: whorls of the fpire can- cellate and feparated by a groove. Inhabitse—— Kzorr Vergn, 2. tab. 27. fig. 3, Scolopaceus, WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 447 Scolopaceuse Shell brown, whorls furrounded with grooves and with tu- bercles above, tip of the tubercles and aperture white. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 26. fig. 4. 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 26. fg. 5? Var. 2) more elongated and dirty yellow, with an obfolete band on the whorls, the tubercles more globular, Litteratuss Shell ventricofe tapering fpotted with black: pillar with a fingle plait: beak thort. ' Inhabits Born Muf. Caf. Vind tell. tab. 11. fg. 14, 15. Shell füowy, with a wide aperture : /pire with 8 prickly whorls, Trigomu. Shell fubtriangular cancellate: fpire with inflated contigu- ous whorls, the firft with a large diftin@ tubercle. Inhabits Senegal. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 8. fig. 14. Shei 2 inches long : /pire with 7 whorls. Semilunaris Shell longitudinally ribbed and very finely ftriate tranfverfely: fpire with flattiíh diftant whorls with rows of tubercles: : aperture femilunar. Inhabits Senegal. dans. feneg. 1. tab. 8. fig, 15. Shell an inch long, the whorls with a fingle row of tubercles the fecond with a double or triple row, firit with 6 or 7 rows, Coflatus Shell with annular ftriz and inflated round whorls, each of them with 9 rounded parallel fpinous ribs. Inhabits Senegal. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 8. fig. 19. Shell about 2% inches long. Sulcatus. ^ Shell rounded, with annular grooves: aperture oval: firft whorl of the fpire turgid. Inhabits Senegal. — Adans feneg. 1. tab. 9. fig. 25. Shell Y inch jong, with 9 contiguous whorls, which are fometimes inflated, fometimes flattifh, Fubformis. Shell elongated, with numerous rows of very minute crow- ded tubercles. Inhabits Senegal. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 9. fiz. 23. Shell 6 lines long, with about 8 whorls, a P with 12—15 rows of tubercles, the fecond with 5, Tritonis. Shell ventricofe oblong fmooth, with rounded whorls toothed aperture and {hort beak. Lifter tab.959. Rumpf. Mu: tab. 28, B. and 1. Valent. abB. tab. 8. hg. 66,67. Gualt. test. tab. 48, A, Bouan recr, and Mf, Kirch. 3* fig. 188, 448 Pusio. Tula. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Seba muf. 3. tab. 81. — Knorr delic. tab. B. vi. f. 1. Muf. Gettavald. tab. 34, fig. 224. a. tab, 38. f. 225. b. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 16. f: 23. 69 5. tab.g. f. 1. Martini conch. 4. tab. 124, 135. f. 1246, 1277--1285. 2. Lister. tab. 60, | Muf. Gottw, tab. 25. f. 224. Martini conch. 4. 125.136, figs 1284, 1285. 3. Klein ofr. tab. 7. fig. 127! . iy Inhabits India and the South feas: 2) the Mediterranean. Sheil 16 inches long, white and appearing as if covered with brown, yellow and black fcales: pillar white with tranfverfe black ftriz : whorls of the /pzre feparated by a nodulous future, _ the firft marked with ftriate grooves. This is the fpecies which is ufed by thé natives of Neav Zealand as a mufical fhell, and by the Africans and many nations of the Zaf as & military horn. Shell ventricofe, oblong, fmooth : fpire ftriate, with round- ed whorls: aperture fmooth: beak fhort. Lister, tab. gi4s Adanf. Seneg. 1,.tab. 4, f. 3s Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. E. Gualt. test, t. 52, I. Martini conch. 4. tab. 147, fig. 1357- Inhabits the Mediterranean and Africa: very rare. Shell about 1X inch long, white with brown or fulvous fpots often difpoled in rows. Shell ventricofe, oblong, fmooth : whorls rounded, with a double futures pillar with 2 plaits: beak dilated, ftriate. Liher, tab, g10,g11..— Argenv. conch. tab. 10, K. Bonan recr. 3. fig 187. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 186. Rumpf. muf. tab. 49, H. Gualt. teft. tab. 46, A. Seba muf. 3. tab. 71. fig. 23-- 531. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 29, fig. 220. a,b. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 18, fig. 5. &9 6. tab. 29, f. 1. Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 9, fig. 35. Martini conch. 4. t. 136, 137. f. 1286--1291, - Gualt. test. tab. 45, fig. E? Inhabits South America. Shell generally fpotted and clouded, within traniverfely ftriate: avZor/; with rarely a fingle future. N Clathratusi Shell oblong, beaked and grooved, with longitudinal fub- Nafia. membranaceous plaits. Lifter, tab. 926. fig. 19. Klein ofr. tab. 3, f: 67. Inhabits Zce/anz: refembles Turbo clathratus, but has a fhort beak and numerous erect compreffed plaits, Shell folid, black or pale brown with a white fubdiapha- nous band: whorlsknotty: pillar a little plaited Liter PE AG; Scala. Fifeellum, Corona. Dolarium. *Corneus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 449 Lister, tab. 828. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 20, f. 7. Valent. abb. tab. 8. f. 71. Regenf. conch. 1. t. 7, f. 1. Martini conch. 4. ta46, 122, 123. fig. 1131—1134. Spengler felt, conch. tab. 3, fig. Fs Inhabits -À fpecies between the Voluta and Murex. Whorls of the fpire plaited and knotty. Lister, tab. 939, fig. 34.4. Klein offr. t. 3, f. 56. Seba muf. 4. tab. 49. figs 70. Martini conch. 4. tab. 123, Jig. 1141, 1142. Ínhabits; though rarely, in zia. Shell umbilicate; with diftant wedged ribbed and tranf- verfely ftriate whorls: aperture heart-fhaped. Inhabits Muf. Lee/. fig. B. Chemn. conch, 4. 5. V. vign. 57. fíg-3, b, c. Shell reddifh-white, fometimes yellow with pale brown bands. Shell angular, longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ftri- . ate: lip toothed: mouth violet: beak ftraight, íhort. Inhabits China. Chemn, conch. 10. t. 160, f. 1524, 1525. Shell faftigiate, with brown and yellowifh bands: whorls above flattifh with waved imbricate ícales: beak ftraight, entire. , Inhabits Mexico. Dail. Catal. 1. tab. 9. A. Chemnu. conch. 10. tab. 161. figs 1526, 1527. Beak dilated, fhell ovate, with a few elevated obtufe belte on the whorls. Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 347. Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. fig. 74? 75? Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 3. fig. 5. Inhabits the Ocean : fize of a walnut: Shell horny, tapering both ways, furrounded with numerous ob- tufe and very raifed belts, 2 on the whorl: pil/ar perforated : aperture ovate, a little cranfverfe forwards, excavated at the outer margin, and tapering behind into a hardly manifeit and il:ghtly emarginate canal, Shell oblong, flender, white, the margins of the whorls complicated, the tip tubercular: aperture toothlefs: beak a little afcending. Donovan's Brit. Shells, tab. 38. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 76. fig. 99. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 6. fig. 5. Lister Anim. Angl. tab, 3. fig. 4. VOL. TV. —31L Cual. 450 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Gaalt« tet. tab. 46. Fi Inhabits Britifh and North feas: 3 inches long. Shell white covered with a brown fkin, tranfverfely ftriate: spire with 8 round whorls. Lignarius, Shell oblong, coarfe, with obtufely knotty whorls: aper- ture tuothlefs: beak fhort, ftraightifh. Bonan reer. €. Muf, kirch. 3. f. 32? Seba muf, 3« t. 52, f 4. Knorr Vergn, 6. 1.26. f. 5. Inhabits the Oceaz: about a finger long. Shel/ fmooth, coarfe, with a jingle row of knots on the whorls, Trapezium. Shell oblong, obtufely angular, with flightly knotty whorls : aperture toothed: beak fhort and {traight. Lifter, tab. 93%, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 20, fig. 1. Rumpf. muf. tab, 29, E. tab. 49, K. Bonam recr. 5. fig. 287. Muf. Kirch. 4. f. 288. Gualt. tefl. tab. 46,B. Argenv. conch. t. 10, P, Muf, Gottav. tab. 28. f. 208. t.29, f. 210. a, b, Martini conch. 4. tab. 139, f. 1298, 1299. | 2 Lister, tab. 920. Knorr Vergn. 2« t. 39«fi3« Rumpf. muy. tab. 20, G. t. 49, F. Gualt test tab. 52. 'T..— drgenv. conch. t. 11, V. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 34, fig. 22. ay b. Martini conch, 4. tab. Y40, figy 1310, 1311. Inhabits the [dian Ocean: often above 6 inches long. Aperture tranfveríely ftriate within : pillar plaited : beak wrinkled outwardly: each of the «vZor/; with a double brown line and a row of obtuíe tubercles, " * Vefpertilio. Shell folid, ventricofe, fmooth, with am oblong-oval aper- ture: beak and crowned fpire ftriate, the outer whorls caniculate. Lister, tab. 884, 885. Valent. abb. tab. 6, jig. 57, 68. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 31, fig. 203. a. Martini conch. 4. tab. 142. f. 1323, 1324. 1326, 1327. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. $2. fig. 6? 3+ Chemn. conch-10. 164. fig. 1566, 1567. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: above 4 inches long. Shell chefnut, within flefh-colour. Scolymuse Shell thin, diaphanous, ventricofe and traníverfely ftriate, " the middle of the back fmooth: {pire with: obtufe un- dulate knots: pillar 3-plaited. Martini conch. 4. tab. 142. fig. 1325. 2. Gualt. test, tab. 52. R? : Inhabits—— between the Genera Voluta and Murex, Shell WORMS TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 451 Shell white, with g or 10 whorls on the fpire; the tubercles hollow within: Zea& annulate. Harga. Shell ventricofe, longitudinally ribbed, the ribs tranfverfely ftriate; fpire a little prominent, the whorls diftant. Inhabits—- Martini conch. 4. tab. 142. fig. 1328—1330. duba, Shell fufiform, tranfverfely ftriate, white with a brown tip to the fpire: whorls diftant and crowned at the bafe with knots, Martini conch. 4. tab. 143. fig. 1353. Inhabits Chima: nearly 6 inches long. Beak rather long: pire with 8 whorls, Syracufanus Shell oblong, with (triate plaited whorls covered with tu- f berculate ridges: aperture toothlefs: beak fhort. Bonau recr. & Mu. kirch, 3. fig. 80. Inhabits the Mediterranean: extremely rare. Whorls teitaceous with white divifions: Zea£ moderate, ob'iquely flriate outwardly, Craticula-- Shell oblong, with rounded plaited and tranfverfely reticu- fus. late whorls: aperture toothed : beak fhort. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell whitihh, flightly plaited longi- tudinaly, with elevated ferruginous angles: dhorls with elevated ítriz : aperture ftriate within. Scriptus, Shell nearly without beak, fufiform, fmooth, pale with longitudinal brown itriz: lip toothed. Inhabits the Mediterranean: larger than a grain of barley. Shell oblong, with fubpiceous flexuous ftriz. Ternatanus Shell tranfverfely ftriate, with diftant undulately tubercu- late whorls: aperture oblong: beak ítraight, longifh. Lifter, tab.892. Valent. abb. tab. 1, f. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 52. fig. S. Muf. Gottw, tab 31. f. 211. a--C. 212, a, b. 214- Knorr Vergn. 6. tab 15, fig. 4. t. 26, fig 1. Martini conch. 4 tab. 149, fig. 1304, 1305. Inhabits Zerzate Ifand: 4 inches long: yellow. Infundibue Shell umbilicate, undulately knotty, with elevated brown lum. {trie : perforation funnel-thaped: pillar 2-plaited. Lister, tah. 921, f.14. Seba muf. 3. t. 50; f. 540 Bonan recr. & Muf. Kirch. fig. 104. 3L 2 Chemn. 4g8 ^ WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Chemn. conch. 4. p. 143. ign. 39. a. Inhabits——Shell 4 inches long, with 9 whorls: very rare. Polygonus. Shell a little ventricofe, undulate- with tubercles, itriate “grooved and obtufely angled : black with an oval aper- ture and fhort beak. Lister tab. 922. Argenv. conch. tab. 10. L. Bonan, recr, and Muf. kireh. 3. fig. 75. A Gualt. tef. tab. $2. P. Muf. Gettw. tab. 3.4. fig. 222. g. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 10. fig. 4. and 6.2, 15./2 9. 1.37. f. 1. ~ Martini conch. 4. t. 140 f. 1306—1 3 309. t. 141. f. 1315—13167 Inhabits the Izd:an Ocean: 34 inches long. Shell fometimes umbilicate, fometimes not: pillar with or withe out plaits. Ifandieus, Shell tranfverfely ftriate, fnowy covered with a brown fkin:: {pire papillous at the tip with round whorls, the firft very large and ventricofe. | Inhabits Jce/and. Martini conch. 4. tab. 141. fig. 1312, 1313. Shell 5 inches long, with 6—9 whorls: aperture oblong: beak fhort: dip acute: pillar fmooth. - Levigaus. Shell fufiform: fpire tranfverfely ftriate, with diftant flattith © ^. whorls, the firft round and fmooth: beak rather long. Argenville jos tab. 29. 2, 6. fig. 4- Martini conch 4. tab. V4. fig. 1319, 1320, _ Sehrat, Finl in Verl. 4. tab. 30. A+ 7- Found: foffile in Campania: 3% inches long. Aperture oval: beak iometimes a little bent, Fofilis. Shell fufiform thin cancellate, with a long beak, Tay Martini conch. 4. tab. vat. fig. 1321, 1322. Schrat, Einl. in Verst. 4. tab. 8. fig. 5. E Found foffile in Campania: 1i inch long. Whorls more or lefs djftant : pillar plaited or fmooth, Candidus, Shell fnowy tranfverfely ftriate: {pire with diftant wherls carinate in the middle and crowned with tubercles: aperture oval: lip grooved within and denticulate at the margin. Martini conch. 4. tab. 144. fig. 1339+ Tnhabits Shell 9% inches long. Anfatus. » Shell brown iran Gertely ftriate: {pire mucronate, the whorls ty diftant convex and knotty at the bafe: beak lang. Regenf. conch. Y. tab. 12. fig. 62. Martin: conch. 4.tab, 144. fig. 1340. Inhabits-——54 inches long: the trie sani i lefs, Undatus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 453 Undatus. Shell folid ventricofe with waved angles and very finely ftriate tranfverfely: {pire mucronate, the whorls knotty at the bafe: lip denticulate. Martini conch. 4. tab. 145. fig. 1343. Inhabits /zdia: 8%. inches long, and ponderous. Shell white, with 14 whorls and flightly incurved beak. Longiffimus Shel thin ftriate, with an obtufe knotty fpire and long very ftraight beak. Martie) cored 4. tab. 145. fig. 1344. Inhabits ZzZia: 9 incheslong. Sve/l white, with 10 whorls, Lanea. — Shell narrowed: whorls of the fpire tranfverfely ribbed and loggitudinally crenate: aperture ovate, ribbed with white within and toothed at the margin: pillar-2 plaited. . Inhabits Ambo:na. Martini conch. 4. tab. 145. fig. 1347+ Shell exceedingly thin and narrow, the younger ones reddifh, the adult ones white, interftices of the ribs and aperture violet Jüire with 11 or 12 whorls, Angustus. Shell narrowed: firft whorl of the fpire longitudinally piaited and tranfverfely ribbed, the others fmooth and round: beak traníverfely Pen: Inhabits Valent abb. tab. Y. fig. 6. refembles the laf. Verficolor, Shell fubcylindrical with an obtufe fpire, the whorls round and ftriate, the lower-ones moftiy glabrous. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab, 14. fig. 1. Martini conch. 4. tab. 146. fig. 1348. Inhabits India: fhell brown variegated, rarely fnowy; with 9 whorls. Verrucofus. Shell umbilicate and furrounded with belts, the middle ones | more raifed: whorls crowned with tubercles which are {potted with brown: beak inflected. Martini conch. 4. tab. 146. fig. 1349. 1556. 2. Martini conch. 4. f. 144. f. 1344. 3. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 88. 4. Muf. Gottwald. t. 43. fs 221. €. Inhabits the Red Sea. Striatulas, Shell thin tranfverfely ftriate: {pire mucronate, the whorls round: beak long: aperture ovate: lip crenulate. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 34. fig. 221. c, d. Martin: aem 4 th 146. £.1391,: 1352. Inhabits hell 4 inches long, covered with a brown fin. Pardalis. 454 WORMS, TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Pardaliss Shell rounded, white with violet fpots, longitudinally rib, bed and tranfverfely ftriate: {pire obtufe; beak long. Inhabits. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 9. fig. 4 Martini conch 4. t. 149. f. 1384. z. Bonan. recr, and. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 145. Gig» ^ Whorls of the fpire turgid gibbous nodulous and anulate ; * beak refleGted; lip denticulate beneath. | {nhabits————— Lister tab. 931. Shell 21 inches long. Lignofuss Shell whitith; {pire obtufe, the whorls flightly crowned with wrinkled unequal tubercles: beak tranfverfely {triate. Inhabits iat. test, tab, 52 O. Shell 11 inch long. Gibbulus. Shell tapering orange: {pire obtufe, the whorls diftant with longitudinal ribs and flexuous traníverfe flrie: beak Íbort. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 10, fig. 4 Granularis Shell tapering: fpire with contiguous whorls feparated by a flexuous line, the firít ventricofe. Inhabits the Adriatic. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 14. fig. 4, Vexillume Shell tapering tranfverfely ribbed : whorls convex: aperture oval: lip denticulate: beak fhort. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 26. fig. 5. Inhabits S5c/] orange with brown belts, Pulpinus: Shell oblong ventricofe; the whorls with a ftriate margin: aperture glabrous: beak {hort and bent outwards, Born Mu. Cas. Vind tefl. tab. 10. fig. 11, Inhabits- Shell middle-fized, tawny, with 8 whorls, Afer. Shell ovate, tranfverfely ftriate: fpire with flattifh whorls crowned with a row of rounded tubercles, Inhabits Sencgal. Adans feneg. 1. tab, 8. fig. 18. Shell 11 inch long, fulvous or white varied with brown; whorls 9. Campanicus Shell ventricofe: {pire obtufe cancellate with carinate whorls, ! the firft ventricofe and fmooth : beak long fmooth, Argenville conch. tab, 29. n. 6. fig. 5. Schrat, Einl. in Verst. 4. t. 8. f. 7. Found foffile in Campania; 5 inches long. ! Arenofus, WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 455 Arenofis, Whorls of the fpire with decuffate ribs, the firft very large the 3 outmoft fmooth: beak acute: aperture oval: lip tootlied outwardly. Spengl. febr. Dan. ges. V. tab. 2. fig. 8. hdd the fandy fhores of India: very fmall. Maroccenfis Shell narrow brownith tranfverfely ftriate: {pire mucronate, with diftant contrary round longitudinally ribbed whorls: ' beak prominent: aperture oval. Martin. n. Mannig. 4. tab. 2. fig. V7—19. Scnrat. in Bau. conc. t. 4. f. 6, Chemn conch. 9. t. 105. f. 896. Inhabits fhores of Morocco : 1$ inch long.’ Lineatuss Shell oblong, whitifh with tranfverfe reddith (iris : beaks. (hort ftraight. Inhabits New Zealand. Chemn. 10. tab, 164. fig. 1572. Perron. Shell a little tapering, the whorls carinate above, margined and flattened: beak long ftraight. Chemn. conch. XO. tab. 164. fig. 15735 1574» Davil. catal. rais. 1. t. S. fA Ls Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Larva. | Shell cylindrical: fpire with a crenate callous belt, the upper-whorls with plaited knots, lower-ones flattiíh : beak ftraight (hort emarginate. Tnhabits—+-Chemu. conch. 10. tab. 164. fig. 157551576. Neritoideus Shell folid thick coarfe: fpire exferted, the whorls tranf- verfely ítriate: aperture femiorbicular and ftriate : beak thort {traight. Inhabits Chemn. conch. YO. tab, 165. fig. 1677, 1678. Pri/naticus Shell ovate-angular, iridefcent, longitudinally grooved and plaited: beak fhort: lip denticulate. Chemn. conch. Vo. tab. 169. fig. 1635, 1636. Martyn. unruerf conch. Y. fig. 2. Inhabits Judia and the South Seas. Columba. ‘Shell with longitudinal plaited ribs and tranfverfely grooved, rium, angular fpinous carinate, alternately varied with white and brown: whorls leffening fuddenly: beak fhort {traight: mouth violet. Inhabits Pulo Condor. Martyn univ. conch. fig. 4. — Chbemn. conch. 1% tab, 169. fig. 1637, 1638. 4 perra 456 WORMS. TESTACEA: 78. Murex. Afpervimus. Shell ribbed, varied with brown yellow and white: whorls oblique with a tuberculate margin and brown band in the middle and another white one: beak {hort dila- ted afcending. Kamm. Cab. Rudolit. tab. 9. fig. 7. Inhabits———She// nearly 2 inches fong. Undulatas. Shell white undulate with bay, with: grooves marked with raifed ftric: whorls nodulous at the n#aigin: beak ftraight. Kamm. Cab. Rudolst. tab. 10. pig. 1. Inhabits Red Sea: above 4 inches long. F. Tapering, Jubulate, with a very fhort beak Vertagus. Whorls of the fpire plaited above: beak afcending: pillar plaited within. Lifter tab. 1020. fig. 83. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 30. K. Petiv Gaz. tabs 56. fig. 4. Gualt. teft, tab. $7« D. Bonan recr. and Maf. kirch. 3, fig. 84. Argenv, conch, tab. 11. P. Klein offr. t. Yt. f. 118. Seba muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 22. 42. 7. $1. f. 24. 330 34« Knorr Vergn 6. tab. 40. fig. 4, S. Murray test. tab. 1. fig. 28. Martini conch, 4. tab. 156, 157. fig. 1479, 1480... . Liffer tab. 1021. fig. 85, b, Gualt. test, tab, 57. Fy Hi Seba muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 43, 44. Knorr Vergn. 3. t. 20. f. 3. and 5. t. 15. 6. Martin conch. 4.t. 157, f. 3481, 1482. Inhabits India: about 3 inches long, with 15 or more round whorls feparated by a groove, thé lower-ones fmooth: on one part: beak very fhort, N A luco, Whorls of the {pire tuberculate with a fpinous ftreak in the middle: pillar with a fingle plait: beak afcending. Lister tab. 1025. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. O, Adanf. Séneg. Y. tab. 10. fig. 2, Gualt test, tab; 57. Gi Bonan, recr, and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 67. Seba muf. 4. tab. 50. fig. 15, 16. 36: Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 10. fig. 4a Martini conch. 4. tab. 156. fig. 1473—1477. . Lifer tab. 1017. Argenv. conch, tab. 4. Hl. Runpf. muf. tab. 30. N. Gualt. test. tab. 57. A,B? Seba muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 37- 39. t» Sk. f. 22; 23+ 256 Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 10. fig. S. Martini conch. 4. tab. 156. fig, 1478. " 3. Spengl, Nat. 9. tab. 15. fig. 3. Favan. conch, tab. 79. N. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 162* fig. 1548, 1549. I] o Schrat, | | | | WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 457 4. Shrat. Flufconch. tab. 8, fig. 11, 12. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch, fig. 82. Inhabits the Southern Ocean Red Sea and Atlantic: 4 inches long. Shell generally whitith fprinkled with blueifh or brownifh dots: awhorls tranfverfely friate : /p rounded: aperture oval. Annularis.. W horls furrounded with longitudinally ftriate belts, the firft whorl tranfverfely ftriate: beak afcending. Inhabits——Martini conch. 4. tab. 157. fig. 1496. Plicatulu, Shell ventricofe with a tranfverfely ftriate fpire, the whorls with longitudinally knotty plaits: aperture oval. Martini conch. 4. tab. 157. fig. 1488. Inhabits Shell yellowith with white plaits: jp:re with 8 whorls: par with a fingle wrinkle. Srdidus, — Shell ventricofe tranfverfely ftriate and crowned with black knots: lip dilated. Inhabits Martini conch, 4. tab. 157. fig. 1490. Shell generally blueifh, with a hardly prominent beak: probably a variety of Strombus tuberculatus. Cingulacus. Spire tran{verfely ftriate and grooved, the whorls furrounded with 3 rows of granulations, the firft a little knotty. Inhabits Zramguebar. Martini conch, 4. tab. 157. fig. 1492. Fuftus. Shell brown rounded: firft whorl of the fpire gibbous, the following ones varicofe, the laft with numerous fpines. Inhabits - Mart. Berl, Mag. 4. tab. 10. fig. $4, Lister tab. 120. Klein offr. 1. 2. f. 38. à Fafeietute Shell traníverfely flriate: the fpire crowned. Lister tab. 321. fiz. 16. Mart. Berl, Mag. 4. tab, 10. fig. $6. 2. Lifer t. 121,7, 17: Klein ofir. t. 2. f. 39. Martini Berl. Maga. 4. t. 10. f. 56, ; * [nhabits Rivers of America. Fluviatilise Shell brown: fit whorls of the fpire crowned with [pines the others with knots: aperture repand. Inhabits Lifter tab. 22 fig. 20. Martin. Berl. Magaz. 4. tad. 11. fig. 58. Alaiuss hell reticiilate: fpire mucronate, the firft whorl grooved and tranfverfely ftriate: lip winged. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 159. fig. 1503, 3504. - Spire annulate, with 9 whorls furrounded with a ftriase band. VOL.IV—3M Nedulofus, 458 Nodulofus. Terebella. a. F. ufcatus. T er ulofus , Radula, Afper- Grarulatus, WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Shell tranfverfely ftriate and alternately barred with brown and white: {pire mucronate, the whorls diftant with undulate knots. Martini conch. 4. tab. 159. fig. 1505, 1506. Inhabits Shell with a flightly prominent lip. Shell with a triple moniliform belt on each of the whorts: aperture oval, with curved ftriz within. Knorr Fergn. 4. tab. 15. fig. 3. Martini conch. 4. t. 155. f. 1458—1460. Schrat. inn. Bau. conch. t. 5. f. z. 2. Bouan reer. 5. fig. 327. Muf, kirch. 3. fig. 328. 3. Bera Muf. Caf. Vind tef. tab. 11, fig. 16. Inhabits Shell 1-2% inches long, chefnut or brown or whitifh-chefnut; fometimes uniform, or chefnut with white belts, or white with chefnut belts: aperture often varied with blue and white. Spire with crenulate whorls, the upper ftria denticujate. Gualt. test. tab. 56. H. Argenv. conch. tab, 11. the lat figure. Inhabits the Mediterrazean, Shell white covered with a brown fkin, the bafe obtufe: whorls with each a knotty belt in the middle and a band each fide, one of them granulate, the ether crenulate. Whorls of the fpire with a flightly knotty zone above: beak fhort. , Inhabits Shell white, (mooth or marked with obfolete lon- gitudinal ftriz, the tip plaited: zone of the whorls elevated gibbous obtufe. Whorls of the {pire tuberculate, with a double row of punc- tured ftriz. Inhabits Africa. Schret, Einl. in conch. 1. tab. 3, fig. 6. Shell oe or brown: tubercles often tipt with white: aperture oval, W horls of the fpire grooved tranfverfely ftriate and muricate: beak afcending. . Inhabits Guinea. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 1. tab. % fig. 7. Shel/ milk-white with rows of brown dots, folid with 12—14 longitudinal grooves: aperture Íuboval: pillar with a fingle plait. ^ Shell rough with decuffate tubercles: beak acute afcending. Lister tab, 1020. fig. 84. Rumpf. muf. tab, 30. Ly Argenvs WOR MS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 459 Argenv. conch, tab, 11. k. Klein oftr, tab. 7, fig. 119. Seba muf. 3. tab, 31. fig. 35- Martini conch. 4. tab. 157. fig: 1483. Inhabits India. Shell 2 inches long, white: the au/or/s longi- tudinally ribbed and tranfverfely ftriate ; aperture oval: pillar with a fingle plait, € Decollatus W hozls of the fpire with longitudinal plaited grooves, the | tip appearing as if broken off. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 69. Inhabits European: Seas; retembles Helix decollatus, but is emare ginate at the bale; aperture obovate: upper-margin of the whorls tapering with longitudinal ftriz and imbricate plaits, the grooves black opake, Meluccanus Shell Rriate: whorls of the fpire tranfverfely grooved with undulate longitudinal plaits: lip dilated crenulate: beak tubular. Liffer tab. 1021. fig. 85. b. Gualt. test. tab. 57. E. Bonan. recr. and Muf, kirch. 3. fig. 68. Rumpf. muf. tab 30. fig. T. Martini conch. 4. tab. 157. fig. 1484, 1485. Inhabits marfhes of Molucca /flands. Mininus. Shell with tranfverfe undulate ftrie croffed by longitudinal lines: aperture orbicular. Inhabits 7amaze. Lifler tab, 1018. frg. 81. Strigilatus, Shell longitudinally ftriate : whorls undivided, with a fnowy belt at the future fpotted with rufous. Inhabits —Bora Muf. Caf. Vind. tefi, tab. 10. fig. 10. Tubereula- Shell tranfverfely ftriate and furrounded with glabrous knots: tus. lip thickened. Inhabits Born Muf. Caf. Vind teft. tab. 10, fig. 16, 17. Shell folid, a little gibbous, obtufe ; the knots black tpt with white, * Gibbofiss Whorls of the fpire margined: belly gibbous: lip cleft denticulate; beak fhort. Inhabits Bera muf. Caf. Vind. tel. tab. 11. fig. 12,13. _ Spire with g itriate whoris and longitudinally plaited : Zea ftraight fhort: /be// with redaifh fpots. Aratus, belt black, the whorls tranfverfely ftriate and tuberculate: pillar with a fingle plait: beak ftraight. Inhabits Born Mul. Ca, Vind, tefl. tab, Yi. fg. 17, 18; Spire with 1oavhorls: /ip crenulate. ;M2 * Con- 46e WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. *Contrarius Shell with 4 contrary whorls marked with double ftriz: beak dilated. Lister tab, 950. Regenf. conch. tab. 4. fio. 36. Martin n. Mannigf 4. tab. 2 fig, 14. Favann, Conch. tab. 32. Y. N. tab. 7g. Y. F, tab. 80. I. R. Chemn. conch. 9g. tab. 105. fig. 894, 895. Inhabits European and North Seas. Eburneuse Shell contrary hyaline, with 6 yery finely crenulate whorls. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 105. fig. 899. Conditus. Shell tapering, very rongh with granulations ; lip doubled emarginate each fide and toothed within: aperture oval ftriate. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 162. fig. 1544, 1545. Clava. Shell tranfverfely ftriate and fpotted: whorls with plaited ‘knots: beak afcending: lip doubled dilated, pillar-lip replicated and glabrous. Inhabits Pull Condore. Martyn univerf. conch, 2. tab. 57: Chema. conch: 10; f. 256. ign. 22. A, Be Hesagesus. Shell yellowifh hexagonal with tranfverfe granulate ftri: firft whorl tuberculate: aperture roundifh: lip dilated. Chemn. concb. 10. tab. 162. fig. 1554» 1555. nhabits the South Sea, andi is frequently found foffile. wen Shell with 5 fpirally ftriate whorls and remote ribs: beak AAT clofed. Inhabits the Welch coats, Linn. Tranf, ii. pe 55s Shell very minute elegant and pellucid, 19. TROCHUS. Animal a Limax: fhel univalve, fpiral, more orlefs conic; aper- ture fomewhat angular or, eov the upper-fide tranfverfe and contracted; pillar placed obliquely. A. Erect, with the pillar perforated. Nikticus, Shell conic fmoothifh a ES A ‘ Lister tab. 617. 619, 620. ' Okar Muf tab, 29. fige 5+ Bonan, recr. and. Maj. Kirch. 5. fig- 102. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 21. A, avd 3, 46 | Gualt. WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 461 Gualt. tefl. tab. 59. B, C, Argenv. conch. tab. 8. C. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 39. fig. 205. a—c. Regenf. concb. Y. t. 4. f- 42. Knorr Vergn. 1. t« 12. f. 4: and 2, t. 5. f. 1, 6. f. 1. Chemn. contb. 8. t. 167 f. 1605—1609. t, 168. f. 1614. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. ' Shell large ponderous with oblique red perpendicular itrie, and fine polifhed filvery when the outer coat is taken off ; the tip obfoletely knotty, the whorls without knots; inner-lip obfolety 2-lobed : aperture filvery : is diftinguifhed from the next fpecies by its fmooth mouth and in not having the pillar denticulate, and the bafe of the belly is convex and iinooth, Maculatus. Shell conic tuberculate with an oblique perforation: inner- | lip obfoletely 2-lobed. Lister tab. 632? Rumpf.muf. tab. 21. B, C? Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 96, Gualt. teft. tab, 61. D+ Murray. teft. tab, 1. fig. 20. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 39. fig. 206. a? b? Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 168. fig. 1615—1618. Sebret. Eiul. in conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 9- 2. Chemn. concb. $. tad. 169. fig. 1623, 1624. Inhabits Afa and South America: fhell ponderous, furrounded with rows of tubercles varying in heighth, and marked with red brown white and green rays: /pire with 9 flattifh whorls. Rerfpedtivus Shell convex obtufe margined, with a pervious crenulate umbilicus or navel. | Lifler tab, 636, Rumpf, muf. tab. 37. Le Argenv. conch, tab, 8. M.. Petiv. amb. t. 2. f. 14. Bonan recr. 3. fig. 27, 28. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 26, 27. Gualt. test. tab. 65. O. Leffer tell. fig. 7. Seba muf. 3.2. 40. f. 1, 2. 13, 14. 28. 41, 42. Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 11. fig. 1, 2. , Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 6, fig. 61. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. p. 326. «ign, f. b. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 172, fig. 1691—1696, 2. Lifler tab. 633? Gualt. tefl. tab. 65. D, Inhabits 4fa and Africa: 23 inches long and an inch high. Shel. flat on one fide, the pertoration funnel-fhaped with a double granulate belt: a moft beautiful fhell, Hybridus,. Shell convex: pillar 2-toothed: perforation crenulate. ld Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 173. fig. 1702? 1705?! lnhabits the Mediterranean: refembles the laft, but is lefs and varied with white and brown, beneath white, and the perfo- ration is harrower. . Cruciatus? 452 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Craciatuss Shell convex with callo-pun&ured ftrie: pillar 1-toothed. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171. fig. 1674. Schrat. Einl. in conch. Y. tab. 3. fig. 10. ‘Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell f:rruginous or reddifh with whitifh bands: -/pire with 4 or 5 whorls. 9 Pharaonis Shell fubovate, ftriate, with concatenate globular dots; pillar and aperture toothed: umbilicus crenate. Lister, tab. 637. Argenu. conch. tab. 8, fig. L, Q. "dans. Seneg. 1. tab 13, fig. 3. Pet. Gax. te 14, f. 107 Bonan reer. 5$. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 222, 223. Gualt. tefl. tab. 63. fig. B. Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 30. fig, 6. F 4. tab. 26, f. 3, 4. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. V7A, fig. 1672, 1673, j 2. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 171, fig. 1678, © Inhabits European and Aftatic feas. Shell red covered with al- ternate ftriz of concatenate white aad black dots and red ones, *Magus Shell obliquely umbilicate and convex: the ridges of the whorls rifing into obtufe tubercles. Donovan s Brit. Shells, 1. tab. 8, Da Cofla Brit. Conch. tab. 3, fig. 1. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. $0. fig. 107. Borlafe Cornwall, p. 278. tab. 28, fig. 6. Lister, tab. 641. f. 32. Argenv- conch. t. 8. S. Gualt. tefl. tab. 62, L, tab. 64, C? Seba muf. 3. tab. 41, fig. 4—6. Knorr l'ergn. 6i ta^. 27, figs 4. Chemin. conch. §. tab. 171, fig. 1656--1660. 2. Adanf. Seneg. 1.. tab. 12, fig. 8? Inhabits European and African Coafts. ‘ Shell generally white with fine red zig-zag ftripes and waves, or dull yellow with dark brown Itipes: /pire with 4 or 5 obfo- letely ftriate whorls: when the outer coat is taken off, is of a rich filvery perlaceous colour. Modulus, Shell ftriate, above plaited, beneath more convex: aperture ovate, 1-toothed. Lister, tab. 653. fig. 522 Chemn. 5. t. 171, f. 1665. Schrat, Einl, in conch. 1, tab. 3, f. 11. 2. Lister, tab. 653, f. $3. tab. 654. Jnhabits the Red fea: fize of Tr. pharaonis. Shell fublenticular, whitifh with purplifh {pots: mouth ftriatex Muricatus. Shell fubumbilicate, ovate with muricate tubercles. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gualt. test. t. 64, H. Shell white, with an ovate fmooth aperture, and§minute oblong perforation: fize of anut, Scaber. WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 463 Scaber. Shell fubovate, with alternate larger moniliform grooves, Inhabits——Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 171, f. 1667? Shell blackifh with a yellowifh aperture, Varius, Shell obliquely umbilicate, convex, with flightly margined whorls. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell pale with greyifh bands, fur- rounded with an obfolete margin. *Cinerarius Shell obliquely umbilicate, ovate with rounded whorls. Donavan. tab. 74. Da costa. tab. 3. f. 4. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. p. 127. 2. 106. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 171. fig. 1686. Common on the European fhores, Shell cinereous with oblique pale bands, or white with dirty-brown fpots: fize of a pea. Divarigg. Shell fubumbilicate, the perforation nearly confolidated ; far. ovate, the loweft whorl more remote. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Greenland feas. Shel] green barred with red dots. *Umbilica- Shell conico-convex, with an exactly cylindrical pervious rit. perforation : the whorl flightly emarginate. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab. 80, f. 106. Lifter, tab. 641. Anim. Ang. t. 3. f. 15. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171, f. 1666: Inhabits European fhores: Shell dirty-white with purple waves 7 perforation white within; varies much in colours. Sari. Shell convex, conic, with fpinous margined whorls: aper- ture femi-heart-fhaped. Rumpf. muf. tab, 20, fig. K. Mantin Neust. Mannig. Y. tab, 2, fi X5. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 173, f. 17005 1701. . Gold-colour with brown rays. Lister, tab, 622. Seba muJ. B. tab. 59, jig: I—4. Bonan. retr. 3. fig. 366,367. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 559, 360 Klein ofir. tab. 1, f. 19. — Leffer testac. fig. 18. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 8, f. 2. & C. t. 26, f. 4. Chemn. conch. 5» tab, 1745 f. 1716, 1717. Schrat. Tourn. $. f. 9. the lid. Inhabits Jadia and America: 2 inches in diameter. Shell whitith, tranfverfely ftriate : the margin of the «vZorZ: fer- rate with fpinous projections, t .9e8un. Shell depreffed, oblique, white with brown lines: fpire tranfveríely ftriate and longitudinally ribbed, the firft whorl ventricofe: aperture orbicular. 464. Conus . Spinofuse Fujubinus. Alveareés Concavus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Lister, tab. 653. f. 51: Gualt. tefl. t,64.f, 6. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 6. pig. 5. Chemns conch. 5. tab. 165. fig. 1567, 1568. 2. Chemn conch. 5, tab. 165. fig. 1569, 1570? 3. Lister, tab. 654. f. 54. Favan. conch. 2. t. 8, D. Kamm. Cab. Rudolst. tab. 12. f. 1. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 165. fig. 1583, 1584. Inhabits refembles an Helix: pi//ar with a brown border: firlt whorl twice as large as the reft. Shell conic, white fpotted with red: whorls round, with moniliform belts of granulations. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 167. f. 1610. . Perforation reaching through the firft whorl only. Shell fubequal, mucronate: whorls of the fpire fpinous. beneath: a band each fide lineate with white and black, and a triple row of knots. Inha'its Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 167. fig. 1611, Very rare. Shell violet and blackifh : /pire with 9 whorls. Shell lateritious fpotted with white; the bafe flat, with concentric lines of concatenate dots: whorls canicu- late, teffelate at the lower margin with white and chefnut, and furrounded each fide with elevated dots. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 39. fig, 269 ? Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 107. f. 1612, 1613. Inhabits South America: refembles Tr. ziziphinus, Shell with knotty plaits and tranfverfe granulate flriz, with belts of concatenate dots: perforation funnel form: pillar crenulate. Chemn, 5. tab. 168, f.161g. Gualt test. t. 60. P, 2. Chemu. conch. 5. tab. 168. f. 1622. Inhabits /zdia. Shell green and white, within perlaceous, very finely annulate. Bafe of the fhell and continued perforation funnelform = fpire with contiguous undulate-plaited whorls: aper- ture denticulate at the margin. Chemn, conch. S. tab. 168. fig. 1620, 1621. 2.° Gualt, test. tab, 63. fig. A. 3. Lifter; tab. 627. — Kletn oltr. tab. 1. f. 20. Inhabits India; about 2 inches broad and high. Shell a mixture of fea-green, red and violet: aperture compreffed each fide. , ‘ Virnai. 4 ‘ , WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus ^ ^ 465 Vernuse Shell furrounded with granulations and knots, green, to- wards the tip whitifh, the very tip varied with black dots. Inhabits India. | Chen. conch. 5. tab. 169» f 1625, 1626, Con/perfus. Shell covered with white, greenifh and buff-colour fpots, the tip with red, and black ones, within perlaceous, the bafe white fpotted with red: whorls with many rows of knots, the lower margins glabrous. Inhabits India. Gualt. teft. t. 60. B. Chemn, conch. 5. tab, 169. f. 1627. Tentoriums Shell with wrinkled plaits, covered with a hyaline cuticle under which it is fea-green, within perlaceous: whorls knotty beneath with concatenate dots in the middle. inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 169. f. 1628. Two fir whorls very diftant : perforation funnel-form. Oehroleucus Shell with wrinkled plaits, obliquely crenate and tranf- verfely {triate: the bafe flat, white with red dots. Inhabits zia. Chemm. conch. 5. tab 169. f- 1629. 2. Chema. conch. $. tab. 169. f. 1632. Stellatus. Shell with plaited wrinkles, fea-green: whorls with con- catenate dots, the upper-ones with a radiate fpinous margin. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 169. f. 1630. Spengleri, Shell furrounded with numerous rows of ochraceous knots : and granulations waved with red: one part of the : bafe frnooth. í Inhabits—— Cer. conch. 5. tab. 169, fig. 1631. Cestatus. Shell with elevated concatenate dots: whorls with oblong white knots beneath, and intermediate purple grooves. Inhabits—— drgenv. conch. tab. 8. (T. Chemn. conch, 5. tab, 169. fig. 1633, 1634. Sheil white at the bafe, ftriate and punctured, zadiate with red towards the fpire, freqaliss Shell rough with unequal knots and granulations; whorls with many rows of knets, each marginal row with v larger tubercles. Inhabit: ralis SM A Bo Q,: VD OL es 3N Chem. 466 Regius. WORMS, TESTACEA. 79. Trochus; Chemn. conch. §. tabs 170. fig. 1635, 1636 Shell generally green with cheínut clouds and rays; the bafe white granulous, with rofy rays. Shell tranfverfely ftriate with many rows of knots, white with a rofy fhade: each margin of the whorl a little prominent: perforation funnel-form. Inhabits Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 170. fig. 1637. Shell with a white flat bafe, furrounded with concentric granu- late ftriz. Verrucofus. Shell conic, white radiate with purple; perforation funnel- form immaculate: margin of the whorls nodulous. Inhabits———Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 170. fig. 1638. Cylindricus Shell cylindrical brownifh, with convex whorls marked Radiatus. Viridis. Rufüicus. with tranfverfe crenulate ftriz; perforation a little crenate. Chemn. couch. $. tab. 170. fig. 1639. 2, b. Inhabits Shell middle-fized and very rare. Shell pyramidal radiate with red: whorls with concatenate dots: perforation funnel-form. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 170. fig. 1640. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 170. fig. 1641, 1642. a, b. 3. Gualt, test. tab. 61. fig. E.? Inhabits South America and the adjacent iflands, Shell green, with 5 rows of knots on the firft whorl and 4 on the next, the reft glabrous. Inhabits Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 170. fig. 1643, 1644. Perforation funnel-form, not following the direction of the whorls, Shell obtufely pyramidal, black-brown. Inhabits China. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 170. fig. 1645, 1646. Nigerrimus Shell deep black: fpire traníverfely {ftriate, the whorls flattith: pillar 1-toothed. Inhabits China. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 170« fit. 1647. Fanulun, Whorls of the fpire ochraceous with fpotted | tubercles, feparated by a fpotted wrinkled groove. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 25. fig. 5+ Bonan, recr. 3: fig. 396. Muf. Kirch. 3» sig. 372. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 170. fig.1648, 1649. Strigojus: WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 467 Strigefus, Shell pyramidal tranfverfely ftriate, ochraceous varied with black at the tip: whorls of the fpire flattith, the margin a little tumid and fpotted with red. Chemn. conch. 5, tab, 170. fig, 1650. 2) 1651; Inhabits fhores of Morocco; very fmall. Pyramis. Shell pyramidal with chefnut fpots and clouds: whorls with a vaulted nodulous margin. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 170. fig, 1652.2) 1653. Inhabits———S4e// € an inch 2) an inch high, with granulate ftriz between the tubercles of the margin. Capeniis. Shell depreffed, varied with white and chefnut; the bafe convex with a fcarlet ring marked with deeper fpots. Inhabits the Cape. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171. figs 1661, 1662. 4H gyptias. Shell depreffed, white fpotted with red: whorls diftant, tran{verfely {triate and plaited: pillar 1-toothed. Chen. conch. §. tab. 171. sig, 1653, 1664. Inhabi:s the Sea near Suez. : 2 of am inch long. Deprefius, Shell depreffed, whitifh radiate with red and red at the tip; whorls girt with a belt of moniliform dots. Inhabits-——Chean. conch. 5. tab. 171, fig. 1668. 2) 1669. Levizatus Shell pale brown, ‘with a fubconvex bafe: whorls fmooth, obfoletely flriate tranfverfely: perforation funnel-form and white. Inhabits Chema, conch. 5. tab, 170. fig. 1670, minute, ' Grenlan- Shell pellucid flefh-colour, with a convex bafe: whorls dicus convex and very finely ftriate tran{verfely. Inhabits Greenland. Chemn. conch. §. tab. 171. fig. 1671. Spire with 6 whorls: aperture fuborbicular. Rofeus. Shell convex rofy grooved, with a very minute perforation. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171. fiz. 1675. Innabits the Cape of gocd Hepes very (mall. Patholatus, Shell deprefled, brown with whitifh fpots. Inhabits——-Chemn. 5. tab. 171. fig. 1676. very minute. Viridulus. Shell greenifh obliquely radiate with white: whorls convex, with a belt of moniliform granulations: pillar toothed. Inhabits———-Chei n. conch, 5. tab. 171. fig. 1677. ! 2iNz Urbanus. 468 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Urbanus. Shell convex, with numerous rows of granulations: perfo- ration denticulate: aperture crenulate. Inhabiis CLemn. conch. S. tab. 171. figi 1670. Granulations partly white at? flefh calaur, ; Guinetnli.. Shell clouded with da and grey, with numrerous rows of grarularions and knots: aperture crenate: perforation toothed. Inhabit: Guinea. Chemn, conch, §. tab. 171. pig» 1680. Shell 8 lines broad and above 6 high. Ni gdulus. Shell’ cinereous with aunties belts of granulations : Vespa white toothed: aperture crenate, Inhabits Chemn. conch. $. tab. 171, fig. 1683. Carneus. Shell depreffed, pale flefh-colour with crowded moniliform LOS belts of granulations: perforation large r-toothed. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 5: tah 371. fig. 1682. *Tefellatus Shell tranfverfely ftriate: {pire joi diftant whorls and numerous fquare fpots. Inhabits vod ish eas. Gb. 5. tab. 171. fig. 1683. Croceus, Shell convex babies fpire with convex whorls, the outer ones faíffron. pres Africa. ican conch, 5. tab. 171, fig. 1684. Obliquatus. Shell depreffed convex with oblique fubviolet rays: {pire with convex whorls. Inhabits the Med:terranean, Chemn. 5. tabs 1716 fig. 1685. Vittatus. Shell convex chefnut; whorls with a fillet varied with. red and white at the upper margin. Inha:ats ‘Chemn. conch. 9. ta TR 471. - fig. 1687. iae couch. tab. Q fig. i Schrareri. Sheil depreffed pyramidal, with a concave bafe: whorls tran{verfely {triate and obliquely ribbed, the firft with à carinate margin : ‘perforation fihnelforen. Foflile in Comic. Schrat, Ein. in conchs 2.2..7. f: 24 94 Shell conic- SET with unarmed whorls: aperture femi- _ cheart-thaped ; Inhabits Lada. Che qu. conch. y. tab. 172. fig. 1697, 698% “Shell hardly an tach high, very finely firiate obliquely : perforation fpiral: pire with 5 hyaline whorls. Jnfundi- Indicui. E WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. "Trochus. 469 Infundi- — Sheildepreffed chefnut: whorls flattifh with numerous rows éulfarmit ^ ' of granulations, tranfverfely ítriate and crenate: per- foration pervious and crenulate. Inhabits Chemn. conch,’ $. 5.173. 7 f Han 1707. very rare, Straminzu:. Shell ftraw-colour, the whorls convex crenate decuffately {triate and feparated by a groove: gee perv ious. Lister tab. 635 Chemn. §, tab, 172. fig. 1699. Inhabits fhores of We oe {pire with g or 6 whorls, Variegatuse Shell white with brownifh ‘rays and marked with crenate ftriz : perforation pervious crenate. Inhabits——-Cemn. conch. 5. tab, 173. fig. 1708, 1709. Areola, Shell convex tranfverfely ftriate, white with fquare reddifh fpots: perforation crenulate. Inhabits ——Chevin. conch, §. tab. 173. fig. 1710; 1711. Whorls of the fire feparated by a white ftreak. Inermis. | Shell greenifh-yellow with longitudinal plaited ribs termi- nated by a fpine: aperture compieffed: posterum wrinkled, . . Inhabits———Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 173. fig. 1712, 1715. Imperialis. Shell conic, olive covered with rows of raifed violet fcales: whorls inflated. with a fpinous radiate margin: perfo- ration funnel-form white. Chemn. conch. 5* tab. 173. 174s fig. 1714, 1715. Inhabits the South Seas; rather large: /pire with 7 whorls, Phys, Shell depreffed ftraw- epe with darker ribs: dp of the fpire plaited: perferation pervious. Inhabits——-Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 174. fig. 1721, 1722, Allidu, Shell conie white with oblique brown bands: whorls cani- culate near the füture. * Inhabits——— Borg Mu, Cas. Vind teft. tab. 10, fig. 19, 20. Fufeatus. Shell conic, the bafe ME -grey fpotted with brown: whorls round: perforation cylindrical. Inhabits Born Muf. Cas. Vind, teft. tab, 12. figs 1, 2. Faftiatus. Shell conic fmooth, white fpotted with brown and barred with rofy: whorls round, flattifh at the future. Inhabits—— Born Muf, Ces, Pd. tell. tab. 12, fig. 3,4 Co orallinus, 479 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Corallinuse Shell conic, red dotted with white, flightly perforated : whorls reund, the firft with 15 rows of tubercles, the next with. 6. Inhabits Senegal... Adans. feneg. 1. tab. 12. fig. 4. 2) 5. Shell 4 lines long: /pire with 6 whorls, 7 ; Grifeus. Shell grey with whitifh fpots: whorls flatiifh and tranf- verfely grooved. Inhabits Sexegal, _Adan/, Seneg. 1. tab, 12. fig. 6. Ferrugineus Shell convex, the whor!s turned contrary. - Martin neuefi. Mannigf. 4. tab. V. fig. 1, 2. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 114. f. 977.a, b. Found near Scaphufia, converted into Iron ore. Shell pyramidal with contrary round whorls, 3 of them with a quadruple trifarious row of tubercles, the fourth exceedingly ftiftant. Spengl. n. Samml. Den. ges. X. tab. V, figs 5. Chemn. conch: 9. t. 113. fs 970. Inhabits Shell with a flat bafe and compreffed aperture. > - Novus. Shell extremely thin and wax-colour: firft whorl of the fpire large, with a brown band in the middle, Inhabits Schrat, Einl, in conch, 1, tab. 3. fig. 16. minute. Fragilis, Callfus. Shell obtufely pyramidal: fpire with 4 elevated contiguous whorls, tumid at the margin. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 122. fig. 1051. Schrat. fluftonch. tab. 6. fig. 10. 2) figs 12. Inhabits Shell with a comprefled aperture and pervious per- foration. fere Shell convex, grey with whitifh fpots: whorls flatttih. Inhabits Senegal. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 12. fig. 6. Shell about 6 lines long and twice as much broad: Neritoidews Shell fubovate, convex-depreffed, fmooth reddifh glabrous. Inhabits Greenland. O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p. 393. n. 391. Shell 2 lines long, the inhabitant blueifh-black. Perlatus, Shel] reddifh with elevated dots, unequally ribbed: fpire depreffed, the whorls convex. Inhabits———Keemm. Cab, Rudolst, tab, 12, fig. 1. fmall, * Terrestris? WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. ' 47 * Terrestris Shell minute, conic, livid. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 8, fig. 108. Found on the mountains of Cumberland. *Fuscus. Shell opake, brown, margined, with 5 fpires and roundith aperture. Adams Microjcope, p. 638. tab. 14, fig. 24« Found common at Sandwich. B. Imperforate, erect, the umbilicus or navel clofed. Pestiarius. Shell conic-convex, with a gibbous callous bafe and fome- what heart-fhaped aperture. Lifter, tab. 649—652. Pet. Gaz. tab. 11, f, 6. Gualt. tefl. tab. 65, jig. A, B. E--H. Bonan. vecr. 3. fig. 208—210. 355, 356. Bonan. Mnf. kircb. 3. fig. 208, 209. 211. 348, 349. Klein offr. tab, 1, fig. 13—15. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 21. sig. 4. & 6, tab. 22, f. 7. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 166. fig. 1601. a--h. 1602. I—3. Schret. Einl. in conch. 1. tab. 3, fig. 12, 13. Inhabits the Mediterranean d ‘Ala: very fmall. Stell fmooth, above glaucous with traníverfe waves or zigzag lines, beneath with a broad whitifh convex callus: varies. much in its markings. Labio. Shell ovate, fubftriate: pillar r-toothed. Lifter, tab, $84. fig. 42, tab. 645, Rumpf. muf,t.21, E, Adanf. feneg: Y. tab, 12, fig. 2. Arg. conch. t. 6, K, Born muf. Cas. Vind. tefl. tab. 12, fig. 7,8. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 166, fig. 1579--1581, 2. Knorr Vergn. V. tab. 10, fig. 7. 3» Martyn univerf. concbol. 1. tab. 34. Inhabits Asia, Africa and New Zealand: reíembles a Turbo. 7 uber. Shell a little deprefled: whorls fubcarinate, and nodulous at the upper and lower margin. Seba muf. 3. tab. 74. fig. 12. Argenv. conch. t.8. T. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 3, fig. 2. hos tab. 45 fy 23 4- Regenf. conch. 1. tab. Y2, fig. 76. Chemin. cinch, 5. tab. A S £L. Y06 E. f. 1572-1576. 2. Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 3, fig. 27. Inhabits the Mediterranean and South America. Shell ponderous, green with various marks, fometimes 2 inches in diameter : «vZor/; longitudinally ribbed: probably a Turbo. , ; i; - Striatus, Shell conic: the laft whorl a little angular: aperture obovate. d Inhabits 472 ®Conulus, © Zizyphi- NUS» Obelifcus. Distortuse Virgatule 7 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. 'Trochus; Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gualt. test. tab, 61. N. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 162, fig. 1527, 1528. Shel] minute, white with oblique black lines. Shell conic; fmooth : whorls feparated by a prominent line. Donovan's Brit. foells, tab. 8. fig. 2, 5, Da Costa Brit. conchol. tab. 2, jig. 4. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 80, fig. 104. Lister, tab. 616, fig. 2. Gualt.teft, t, 61, /7. B, G. Ms Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 166, fig. 1588--1591. Inhabits European feas, and is hardly diitin& from the next. Shell red or yellow with chefnut bands or rays; the tip tuber. cular: whorls flattith, the outer ones knotty, Shell conics livid, fmooth, tranfverfely ftriate: whorls margined. Donewan’s Brit. fhells, ii, tab. 52. Da costa Brit. conch, tab. 3. fig. 2: Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 80. fig, 105. Lister, tab. 616, f. 1. Anim, Ange t. 3. f. 14. Gualt. teft. t.61,C. Arg conch. t. 8. N. Klein oftr. tab. 2, f. 36. Rumpf. muf. t. 21. f. 1? Knorr Vergn. 3« t. 145 f- 2, 3. and 6. & 27. f. 5+ Born. Muf. Cz. Vind. teft. tab. 12, f. 9; 10. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 166, fig. 1592--1598. Inhabits Exropean and African coaits. Shell generally livid or pale red variegated with deeper red or brown ftreaks and marks: «avhorls contiguous, the upper ones very finely gra- nulate, Shell conic, furrounded with numerous rows of white or green moniliform granulations: pillar 1-toothed. Inhabits Indias Knorr Vergn 1. tab. 12. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 160, fig. 15 10—1512. Shell 2 inches high and as much in diameter, Shell folid, white, polifhed, ftriate, diftorted and obtufe at the tip: firft whorl gibbous: aperture compreffed, ovate, Pallas fpicil. xcol. 10, tab. 3. fig. 7, 8. Martin. Berl, Samml, 7. tab. 1, fig. 455+ Chemn. conch. §. tab. 160. fig. 1513, a, b. Inhabits———Spire with 7 whorls; of an uncertain tribe. Shell pyramidal, with rofy and white ftripes and numerous, rows of knots: the bafe with concentric white and red circles. Inhablts WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 473 Inhabits India. Liffer, tab. 631. fig. 17. Chemn. conch. 5: tab. 160. fig. 1514, 1515. 2. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 39. fig. 268, 270. Foveolatuss Shell cinereous variegated with greenifh, whitifh and red- difh: whorls of the fpire tuberculate at the lower margin, the outmoft hollowed round. Chemn. canch, 5. tab. 161. fig. 1516--1519. Inhabits the Red fea: whorls 13: pillar 1-toothed. Diaphanuse Shell thin, pellucid, with alternate chefnut and white mo- niliform belts of granulations : whorls convex. Spengl. Naturf. g. tab. 5. fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 161. fig. 1520, 1521. Inhabits theres of New Zealand: 1% inch high, and as much broad: aperture large. Wis. Shell covered with a fmooth coat, under which it is blue. ifh with reddith angular and undulate lines, and fhin- ing with rich iridefcent roue ; ftriate. Watch Naturf. 4. tab. 1. fe: 3 Zorn Naturf. 7. tab. 2. fg. C. 1. C. 2, Chemn conch. 5. tab, 161. 2S feo ) 1527. 2. Martyn univerf. conch, X. tab, 24, Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Shell with an acute {pire and 7—g contiguous whorls. Restratus. Shell pyramidal, tranfverfely ftriate, varied with white and red, the tip green, pellucid. Chemn. conch §. tab. 161. fig. 1524, 1525. inhabits the South fea: an inch high: whorls 7- dvetatus. .—. Shell with decuffate ftriz, within grooved: the tip deep red. Inhabits Scbrat. Journ. $. p. 438. fig. 10, 11. Schrat. Einl, in conch. 3. tab. 3, f. 14. Elegans. Shell pyramidal, ftriate, brownifh purple. Inhabits the South fea. Zorn. Nat, 7. £.2. f. D. 1,2. Thefe 2 laf are probably varieties or Tr. roltratus. Melanoste- Shell obtufely pyramidal fpotted with greenifh : aperture Aa. deep black within. Inhabits the South fea. Chemn. 5. tab, 161. f: 1526. 2, b. Brytbrolez- Shell minute, pyramidal, ftriate with white and red. £01, Inhabits Morocco. Gnu: 5. tab. 162. CA 1529, a, b, VOL. IV, —30 Pane. 474 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. 'Frochus. Punéiulatus Shell very minute, red, pun&ulate. Inhabits Morocco, Chemn, conch. 5.. tab. 162. fig. 1530. Inbricatus Shell pyramidal, obliquely grooved, plaited and ribbed: whorls a little prominent at the margin. — ' Lister, tab. 628. Gualt. teft. tab. 60. Q. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab. 12. fig. 19, 26. Chemn. conch. $. tab. 162, f. 1551. 2» Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 29. fig. 1, 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 1€2, f. 1532, 1533. Inhabits South American feas, Americanus Shell longitudinally grooved, ochraceous: whorls traní- verfely ftriate: lip denticulate: Chema. conch. $. tab. 162, f. 165345 1535. Inhabits South America: {pire with 6 whorls. Celatuse Shell fea-green, with protuberances and oblique fcaly plaits: whorls of the fpire tranfverfely ftriate and grooved in the middle, the lower margin of the firft whorl rough with concave fpines. Lister conch. tab. 646. tab. 647. fig. 40. Bon. recr. 3. f. 11. 167. 394. Muf. Kirch. 3. f-11, 12. 167. 380. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 60. fig. 1, 2. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 12. fig. 3. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 162. fig. 1536, 1537. 2. Favan. conch. t. 79. Y? Martyn conch. V. f. $3. Chemn, conch, 10. tab. 165. fig. 1581,1582. Purpureus, Shell purple, with plaited tuberculate whorls, and very mie nute moniliform belts of granulations: aperture fube orbicular. Inhabits———Chemn. conch. §. tab. 162, f. 15358,1539. very rare. Cokii. Shell fea-green with numerous rows of tubercles and ob- lique undulate plaits: whorls of the fpire caniculate each fide, the firft above convex, beneath flattifh. Spengler Naturf. 9. tab. 3. fig. 5, 6, Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 163. fig. 1540. and a, b. f. 164. f. 1551. Inhabits Cooke’s Bay: 4 inches long and as much broad, and covered with a horny lid. Nodulofus, Shell brownifh with a convex bafe: whorls with a fingle row of tubercles, the firft with 2 : each lip margined. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 163. f. 154855, 1546. Inhabits the South /zas and America: tubercles white. Mauri- WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 475 Mauritiae Shell pyramidal, white varied with reddifh and green: anus e whorls fpinous, with an obtufe lower margin: pillar emarginate, plaited. ; Lister, tab. 625. Gualt. teft. tab, 61. D. F. Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 90. Chemn. conch. 5, tab. 163. fig. 1547, 1548. Inhabits the iflands Bourbon and Mauritius: whorls 10—12. Fenestratus Shell white, pyramidal: whorls of the fpire longitudinally Helicinus. Argyrosto- PII. Sinensis. Lugubrise Asptre ribbed, with traníverfe moniliform belts of green granula'ions. Rumpf. muf. tab. 21. f. 2. Regenf. conch. 1. t. 2. f. 15- Gualt test. tab. 60. IN. Muf. Gottw. t. 39, f. 267. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 163. f.1549, 1550. Inhabits the Indian and South feas: 1% inch wide. Pillar {lightly incurved, with an excavated tooth. Shell convex each fide, folid: fpire fmooth, the 2 firft whorls obliquely ribbed and excavated in the middle: aperture nearly femilunar. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 6. fig. z. Chema. conch. 5. tab. 164. fig. 1560. Inhabits South American feas. Shell ovate, with undulate ribs and tranfverfe (trie : aper- ture a little compreffed: whorls of the {pire ventricofe, the firft fubcarinate at the bafe. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 165. fig 1562, 1563. Inhabits the South jea : 2 inches broad and high. Shell black, the ribs of the firt whorl ending in a row of tuber- cles: p://lar fine green, Shell obtufely pyramidal, black with a purple band at the bate: pillar white: all the whorls of the fpire rounded. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab 3. fig. 1. Inhabits Chiva: {pire with 5 or 6 whorls, the band at the bafe often {potted with white and yellow. Shellblack with a fubconvex granulate bafe: whorls grooved, with moniliform belts of alternate black and white granulations. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 165. fio. 15716 Inhabits the South fea. Shell minute, with § whorls, Shell obtufe: whorls round, with many rows of tubercles, grooved and traníverfely {triate: pillar toothed: aper- ture lunatee 302 Inhabits 476 “WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. "rochus. Inhabits-_—Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 166. f. 1782. Shell cinereous or teftaccous ; pillar-lip plaited and wrinkled within. Tefellatus. Shell conic-convex, tranfverfely ftriate, with oblong- - fquare {pots difpofed in rows: aperture large, fub- compreífed : pillar-lip fpotted with black: pias white, tooth-like. Born. Muf. Gay. Vind. test. tab. v2. fig, 5,6 Chemn. conch. 5. tab: 166. fig. 1583. 2. Chemns conch 5, tab. 166. fig. 1585. 3. Chemn. conth.'5, tab. 166. fig. 1586, 1587. 4: Lifler, tab. 642... Adanf. Seneg. Le (242. fili Bonan. recr, 9. Muf. kirch. 3: Jig. 201. Gualt. tef, t. 63. f, D, E. G. Klein ofir. t. 2. 55i 34- Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 10. fig. 6. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 166. f. des Innabits the Mediterranean, 4) Africa. : Whorls of the /pire round, iue Ípots blackifh or cinereous, rarely reddifh. Citrinuts—| Shel] conic- -conyex, citron with angular black lines; the 2 firt whorls fhaded with bowed Inhati its dfia, — Kaerr Verga. Y. tab. 10. f. 7- Granaium, Shell pyramidal, white variegated with fcarlet, the bafe iubconvex: whorls convex with monili form belts of granulations, the 2 firit very large. Chann’ danch. g: tab. 170. fig, 1654, 1055. Inhabits the South fea: about 2 inches high and nearly as much broad : Jbire with g or 10 whorls, Crocatus. — Shell fmooth, conic, white with a faffron tip: whorls owe round and feparated by a groove at the future. Inhabits- Born Muf, Caf. Vind, teft, tab. 12. fy 113 12. Conchy:- Whorls round and obfoletely plaited, the firft brownifh ; ophorus. aperture compreifed, browniíh: mouth and concave qu. bale brown. Martin. befcb. Berl, Naturf. 2. tab. 12.7. 2; 3» Bora. Muf, Cz Vind. test. tab. 12. fig. 21, 22. Chemin. conch. 5- tab. 172. fig. 1 688—269. Inhabits Sourh ADT. z inches high, 2i broad, and is often found with ftones, corals and teltaceous fubAaneee adhering to it: Jpire with 6 whorls. ' Pan- WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. 'Frochus. 477 Pantheri- Shell convex, white with green brown and fulvous fpots: TUS. whorls with 2 rows of tubercles, the fecond whorl plaited carinate. Inhabits Senegal. Adans feneg. 1. tab. Y2. fig. 9. 2) fig. 10. Shell about S8 lines long and fomething broader. Grandinae Shell rough with concatenate globules, the bafe convex Pu. 0 with concentric granulate ftriz: lip doubled toothed. Inhabits Palmeston Iland, Martyn, univerf, conch. 1. fig. 38. Chemn. conch, 19. tab. 169. fig. 1639. Inequalis, Shell depreffed, with belts dotted with white beneath: Es ~ whorls crowned with fpines and a double row of raifed dots. Inhabits Friendly Ifands, | Martyn univ. conch, 1, tab. 316 Tigris, Shell fubovate, grey with red ftripes and tranfverfely ftriate with white. Inhabits New Zealand, Martyn univ. conch. 2« fig. 78» Pulligo. ^ Shell conic, brown obliquely ftriate with black. Inhabits Georges Bay. Martyn univ. conch. 2. tab. 26. * Parvuss Shell conic white, with 4 tuberculate whorls. Found on the Pembrokeshire coast, Tran/. Lina, Soc. iii. p. 65. C. Tapering, with an exferted pillar, and falling on the 2 Jide when placed upon the bafe. = Telefcopium Shell imperforate ftriate, with a fpiral pillar. Lister tab, 624. Argenv. conch, tab. v1. B. Bonan recr, and Muf, kirch. 3. fig. 92. Rumpf. müf. tab. 21. fig. 125 Gualt. test, tab. 60. D, E. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 1—12. Murray test. t If. 27. Knorr del. tab. B.Yv. fig. 9g. Vergn. 3. t. 22. A 2, 30 Born Muf. Caf. Vind tell. 5. 326. vign. fig. d. Chemn. conch. 5. p. 160. fig. 1507—1509. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: about 4 inches long Shell tapering, like a tellefcope when drawn out; brown liver- colour or blackiíh, the firft whorl generally barred with white: pillar a little prominent, with a tooth or plait in the middle: avborls flattifh, : Dolabratus Short umbilicate glabrous: pillar with recurved twifted pléits. ' Lister 146. 844. Argen. conch. tab. 11. L, Knorr 478. WORMS, TESTACEA. 79» Trochus. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 29. fg. 2. Walch. Nat. 1. t. 3. f. 8. Chemn, conch. 5.t. 167. f. 1603, 1604. 2. Lister tab. 844. fig. 72. b. 3. Pet. Gaz. t. 118. f. 15. Gualt. test. tab. 4. M, Inhabits South America. Shell white, generally furrounded with yellow lines and a few brown ones : whor/s roundifh, feparated by a fine groove : aperture toothed ; pillar with 3 plaits, Perverfas. Shell imperforate glabrous: whorls contrary, with a double row of excavated dots. Inhabits the Mediterranean: (mall, horn-colour. Whorls cylindrical, with crenate punétures: aperture fquare: pillar a liitle prominent at the bafe. Pufilluss Shell flat at the bafe, with fine traníverfe ftriz croffed by oblique finer ones: aperture comprefled: whorls con- trary. Spengl. ny Schrift, den. v, tab, 1. fg. 1. Chemn. conch 9. tab. 113. fig. 996. Inhabits the Indian Seas, and is generally found among the fand within fide larger fhells; hardly 3 of an inch long: probably a variety of the laft. Undulatus. Shell flat at the bafe, with longitudinal ribs croffing flexuous tranfverfe ftris; aperture femilunar; whorls contrary. Spengl. n. Schr. den. Y. tab, 1, fig. 2, Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 113. fig 967s Inhabits the Indian flores : lefs than the lat, Ventricofui, Shell cancellate, glabrous at the bafe: aperture fubovate: whorls contrary, the upper-ones ventricofe and turgid. Spengl. Schrift. den. V. tab. Y. figs 3. Chemn. conch 9. t. 113. f. 968. Inhabits the Indian fand: fize of the laft. Annulatus. W horls of the {pire contrary and ribbed each fide: aperture nearly fquare. Spengl. Schr. den. Y. tab. 1. fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 313. f. 969. Inhabits the Indian Sands: fize of the laft: whorls 12—15. Flumineus. Shell fubpyramidal umbilicate fmooth, white with a reddifh tip: whorls feparated by a groove: aperture femi- lunar. Inhabits ——Shrat, Flufcench. tab. 2, fig. 16. Punc- PunGatus. Striatellus. Ziczac. Lunaris. Hortenfit. Ob ufat Use Neritoides. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. ‘Turbo. 479 Shell imperforate, the whorls with a triple row of promi- nent dots. Inhabits Southerr, Europe and Africa: fize of a barley-corn. Shell ferruginous, covered over with obtufe: aperture {quare: pillar hardly vifible and caniculate. Shell imperforate, with longitudinal oblique parallel ftriz. Inhabits the Mediterranean : {mall, white tipt with violet. Shell fubftriate and painted with darker angular lines: aper- ture fuborbicular. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 166, fig. 1599. a, b. 2. Lister tab. 583. fig. 38. Chemn. conch. §. tab. 166-fig. 1600. a, b. Inhabits———Whorls 5 or 6: of an uncertain genus, Shell contrary, moderately convex fmooth and flightly um- bilicate: whorls 5. Inhabits——-Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 113. fig. 9710 Shell pyramidal, nearly imperforate, white with a reddith band. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 122. fig. 1055, 1056, Found in gardens, in warmer climates. 80. TURBO. Animal a Limax: fhell uni- » valve, fpiral folid: aperture contracted orbicular entire. - Wreath. A. Pillar-margin of the aperture dilated imperforate. Shell roundifh fmooth and very obtufe, ventricofe above. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23. fig. 8. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 185. fig. 1854. n. a—f? Inhabits Northern Seas: ell brown variegated with white, Shell ovate glabrous and rather obtufe. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23. fig. 9. Chen. conch. 5. tab. 185. fiz. 1854. n. 1—11? Inhabits the Mediterranean and America: minute. Shell fometimes uniformly yellow red or brown, fometimes va- riegated or marked with bands and lines: aperture ovate: re- fembles a Nerita, * Fit. 480 WORMS, TESTACEA. 86: Turbo. *Littoreu$, Shell fuboyate acute ftriate.. Perriwihkle. Donovan's Brit. Shells. 1. tab. 33. fig. 1; Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 81, fig. 102. Bafter op. fubjec. 3. tab. 14. fig. 1. Lister tab. $88. fig. 43. Anim. angl, t. 3. sf. Gualt. tefts tab. 45. À. C. G. Argenv. conch. tab, 6. L. Zoomorph. tab. 3. K. Bora Muf, C ef. Vind. tefl. fig. 13; 14. Chema. conch. 5. tab. 185. fg ar is aet 1855. 2. Lister conch, tab. 1059. fig, 6—8. 2; Inhabits moft European Shores, and are {aid by Sailors to indicate ftormy weather if feen crawling high up the rocks, and calm weather when they defcend; the fifh is very frequently eaten, Shell about 14 inch high, very finely ftriate traníverfely, fome- times blackith with white lines, or brown with darker lines, or reddifh yellowifh or whitifh with various hues and markings: whorls 5—7 contiguous, the firlt very large: aperture fub- ovate. 5 Tumidus, Shell pale red, with ¢ diftinct tumid elegantly ftriate whorls, the firft ventricofe. Penn. Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 82. fig. 110. Inhabits woods of England: very rare. 9 Rudix, Shell fmooth, with 5 diftin& tumid whorls: lip thick and glofy within. Donovan Britifh fhells. 1. tab. 33. fig. 3; Inhabits weftern coafts of Esg/azd: very much refembles T. littoreus, but the whorls are more diftin& and tumid and not ftriate: colour greenifh with a pale margin to the aperture. * Lintatu. Shell fomewhat conic, cinereous variegated with fine zig- zag black ftreaks: pillar with a wide tooth. Donovan's Brit. Shells. ii. tab. 7 1. Da Cofla Brit. Conch. p. 100. tab. 6. fig. 7. Inhabits the fouthern and weftern coats of England. Shell large thick, top-fhaped, with irregular black or pale brown or reddifh-brown irregular lines ; when the outer coat is worm off, the fhell appears of a fine perlaceous colour. Muricatuis Shell umbilicate fubevate acute, furrounded with ftriz of raifed dots: pillar-margin a little obtufe. Lister tab. 30. fig. 28. Cualt. teft. tab. 45. E. Adans. Seneg. V. tab. 12. sig. 2. Born Maf. Caf. Vind. teft, tab. 12. fige 15, 16. Chemn. conch. 8. t. 177. f. 37525 1753. Inhabits Eurofe deris and Africa: an inch high; She WORMS. TESTACEA: 8o. Turbo. 481 Shell blueifh white with a brown mouth: ahorls tranfverfely itriate and diftant. Lituus. Shell fubovate fmooth: aperture lateral margined: umbi- licus covered. Inhabits Pulo Condore. — Martyn unive conchols 1. tab. 27. PusGulatus Shell fubovate fmooth brown, with paler flat dotted belts: aperture clay-colour. Inhabits—— Martyn. univ. conch. 1. tab. 36. B. Solid imperforate. * Cimex, Shell oblong-ovate with decn{fite ftriz and eminent dots. Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab. 2. fig. V. Adans. feneg. Y. tab. 10. fig. b? Da Coftra Brit. couch. t, 8. f. 6. 9. Gualt. te}. tab. 44. fig. X. Inha^its European Coafis: verv minute, Shell thick whitith, without glofs: 4p bordered with white within: firft whorl of the /pire 4 times as large as the rett, * Pull, Shell ovate fmooth, variegated red and white: aperture a . little angular forwards Donovan's Brit. Shells tab. 2. fig. 2—4s Da Cofa Brit Gonchol. t. 8. f 1. 5. Born Muf. Cay Vind. tell. tah. v2. fig. 17, 188 Inhabits European feas , shell minute thin trinfparent gloffy, white or rofe-colour with reddilh marks in various directions. o? with 6 tumid whorls. Donovan's Brit. Shelis X. tab. 18. Lifter tab. 19. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv tab, 82. fig. 119. knhabits the Welch Coafís: & an inch longs *Fafciatus, Shell oblong, white marbled or fafciate with black: fpire | Perfonatas. Shell convex fmooth: the aperture foriewhat angular. Inhabits /;d.a..— Rumpf, muf. tab. 19- fig. 1. Shell cinereous dotted with brown. rcfembles a Nerita. Pétholatus. Shell ovate fmooth gloify: the whorls fomewhat angular on the upper- part. Natur Mycell tab. 359. Lifer tab. $84. fig. 39« Ruinpf. iuf. tao. 19 D. and pz. 5,6, 7. Ar env. conch. tab, 6.%. Loom, tab. to. D. Valent. e6b, tao. 6. fig. 55. Gualt. teff. tabs 04. F. VOL. 1V—3 P Klein » 482 WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. Klein oftr, tab. 2, fig, 51. Knorr delic. t, B, T. iii. f. 7. Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 3. fig. 4. and 2. 1. 22. f. 1, 2, 3». fe 34e 3e t. 23. f. 4. 1. 28. f. 2—g5. Regenf. conch. 1. tab, 8. fig, 18. t. 9. f. 27. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 183, 184. f. 1826— 1839. 2. Seba muf. 3. f. 74. f. 5. 5. 7, 8. 16. 3. Gualt. test. tab. 63. Y. Valent. abb. t. 2i f. 27. Inhabits, Zz4ia and South America: /bellglabrous, chefnut with particoloured bands, very finely ftriate. longitudinally : av/ez/s round: pillar yellowifh-green. Cechlus. — Shell ovate ftriate, with a fingle thicker ftria on the back. Lifter tab. 584. fig. 40. tab. 586. Klein ofr. t. 2.f. 55. Valent. abb. t.6. f. $3, $4. 56. Seba muf. 3. t. 74. f. 3C- Knorr Vergn. Y. t. 3. f. $.. Regenf. conch, V. t. 3. f. 12, Chemn. conch. S. t. 182, f. 1805, 1806. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. t. 3. f. 17. 2. Argenv. conch. t. 6. f. C? 3. Knorr delic, t. B. ii, E. 6? Vergn. 1. 5.3. f. 3? Inhabits India: /Pe/] green or greenifh-brown varied with white, and girt with white bands fpotted with brown, with very fine longitudinal flriz and a fingle thick tran{verfe one on the back: aperture lilvery. Chryjoho- Shell fubovate wrinkled: whorls furrounded with 2 rows age of vaulted fpines. Rumpf. muf-tab. 19, E. Argenv. conch, tab, 6. D. Gualt, test. tab. 62. H. Klein oftr. 1. 7. f. 126. Seba muf. 3. tab. 74. fig. 9—11. Knorr Vergn. 2. t. 14. f. 2and 5. £. 13. f- 3. Chemn. conch. 5. 1. 178. f. y7h6. Inhabits India. Sbell yellowifh radiate with bigis gilt within : pillar and lip white: whorls diftant, tranfverfely ftriate and marked with longitudinal lines, B upper-ones plaited. Echinaius. Shell fubovate wrinkled, with shea vaulted {pines on the whorls: pillar-lip expanded crenate. : Martyn univerf, Conch. 1. tab. 26. 2) tab. 3. Inhabits the South fea and. Friendly [lands. 7eftum Shell ovate, with obtufe depreffed fpines, beneath papillous.. perficurn, Argenv. conch, tab. 8. P? Chemn, cench. S. tab. 163. fig. 1543) 1544. 2. Spines pointed, Gualt test, tab. 60. M? Inhabits India. Shell cinereous with brown bands: whorls 6, tranfverfely wrinkled, with 2 rows of fpines: south white grooved, Pageduss Pagodus, Sulcatus. Cakar. Rugofus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. 483 Shell conic, with obtufe concatenate fpines, beneath with papillous ftriz, Rumpf. muf. tab 21. D. Argen. conch. tab. 8, A, Lister tab. 644. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 25. fig. 3, 4. Klein oftr. tab, 2. fig. 37. Seba muf. 3. t. 60. f. 3, Chemn. conch. §, tab. 163, fig. 15415 1542. Inhabits Izdia. Shell 3 inches high, rough, with undulate plaits and wrinkles: tettaceous, with an ochraceous aperture : Spire with 8 or 9 whorls, the firft with 2 rows of fpines. Shell fubconic, variegated with black and grey and covered with hollow fcales : aperture margaritaceous crenulate. Inhabits Friendly lends, Martyn uniw. conch. 1. tab. 35. ef Shell nearly imperforate deprefled: whorls rough, with compreffed hollow fpines above. Lister tab. 608, fig. 46. Rumpf. muf, tab, 20. I. Argenv. conch. tab* 6, R. 125, 8. H. Gualt. test. tab. 65. N, P. Klein ofr. t, 1. f. 21? 27, Seba muf. 3. tab. 59. fiz» 5, 6. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 4. fig. 2—4. t.6.f. 2. 1, 7. f. 1. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 164. pig. 1552, 1553. t. 124. f. 1718—1720. 2. Chem. conch. g. t. 180. f. 1786, 1787. 3- Chema. conch. 10. t. 1650. f. 1585, 1586. Ínhabits Inudia, 2) the Mediterranean, Shell grecnifh with 5 diftant knotty whorls, ; Shell fubovate ftriate; whorls rugged above. Lifer tab. 647. fig. 41, Knorr lerzn. 2. t. 20. f 1. Bonan, reer. 3. fig. 12, 13. Muf. kirch, 3. figs 12—14. Gualt. tefl. tab. 63. F.H Argenv. conch. tab. 8. O, Klein oftr. tab. 2. fig. $0. Chemn. conch. 5, tab. 180. fig. 1782—1785. 2. Chemn. §.t. 181. f- 1803, 1804. Gualt. tab. 63, C. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic, 2) New Zealand. Shell greenith clouded with cinereous or white: pillar red : throat filvery : whorls with obfoletely knotty wrinkles on the upper- . fide. : Marmoras Shell fubovate fmooth: whorls with 3 rows of protuberances: Zu, beak dilated behind. Lister tab, 587. Gualt test. tab. 64. A. Seba muf. 3. tab. 74. fig. 1, 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 26. fig. 1. to 27. fo Veo C bemn. conch. 5.125. 179. fig. 1775. 1776. Inhabits South America: reíembles T. olearius, but is thinner and has z incomplete rows of knots: /Ae// dull green, with bands compofed of white brown and reddifh fpots. 2 x Sarmaticus. 484 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. Sarmaticus. Shell convex obtufe: whorls knotty above and feparated by a canal ins ' Bonan r cr and Muf. Kirch 3. fg. 166? Argenv. conch tab. 8 V. Regenf. ‘conch 1, tab. t. - Jig. To Chemn conch. 5 tab. 179 gg. 17772 1778. 1781. z. Know delic tab. B iii fig. 2. l'ergn Oe 3,2, T S Inhabits Zszetzc and Af ican Seas Shell covered with a yellowifh. orange coat, undcr which it is deep black, within filvery ; ge with many rows of knots, thole of the upper row wey, arge. Okarius. Shell convex obtufe fmooth angular. Bonan vecr. avd Muy. Kirch. 3. fig. g. 184. Rumpf muf tab. 19. A. B. Gualt. teff. tab. 68, Av Klein ofir. tab. 7. fig. 184. Knorr Vergn. 2. t. 9. f. be Chemn, conch. 8. tab. 178. fig. 1771, 1772: 2. Boran recr 3. fig. 406. Muf. Kirch: 3. f. 386. 3. Reef conch. Y. tab, 5. fig. 52? © * Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 178. fig. 1773, 3774? Inhabits /-dia. Shell with 3 rows of knots on the back: fife whorl oblique gibb Jus, Cornutuse Whorls of the {pire ronnd, with decuffate ftriz ; the firft with 3 rows of iimbricate fpines. Chemn. conch. $. tab. 179. fig. 1779, 1780, Innabis China, Shell rather large, olive: Radiatus. Shell rugged : whorls round, diítant, tranfverfely ftriate, anu armed With {mall imbricate {pines. Chemn. couch § tab. 180 fig. 1778, 1779. Inhabits the Red fea Shell whiuth with chefnut rays, or browr radiate wiih white ; within flv ery. Jngerials. Shell jede gloffy-green, within fnowy: aperture filvery: pillar lip callous above. Inhabits Ching. Chem. conch. 5. tab, 180. fig. 1790. Whorls of the Mire very convex. Coronatus. Shell wrinkled, white with greenifh clouds, the tip orange : | whorls crowned with fpines and knots: pillar ‘produced into a beak. Lifter tab. §75. Chemn. c. tab. 180. sig. 1791,1792. 2. Argenv conch, tab. 6 Q. Chemn. §. rab. 180. fig. 1793- Inhabits feas of Malacca: extremely rare, Canicufatus Shell grooved and tranfverfely ftriate, greenifh-white with a few chefnut marks; wherls very convex. Regenfe Getgfus. Sparverius. Opiao/ies. Molthianus Spengdle- TIGNUSy Caflanea, Crenulatus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 485 Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 10. fig. 44. Chemn. couch. § tab. 181. fig. 1794. Inhabits India. Shell ponderous, with 6 whorls. Whorls of the fpire cylindrical grooved and tranfverfely flriate: outer pillar-lip crenate. Rumpf. muf. tab. Vo. C. Gualt, test. tab 64. B. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 181. £g. 1795, 1796. Inhabits Idia. Shell with pic^ous fpots and white and chefnut rays placed alternately : avboris 6, Shell oblong with broad fmooth ftrie, yellowith {potted with brown. Chemn conch. §. tab. 181. fig. 1798. Inn:bits Indra, Shelé with unequal ftriz and 6 round whorls: aperture ihining !1ke mother of pearl. Shell oblong, tranfverfely ftriate, the {trix fpinous: aperture fiivery. Inhabits India. Chemn, conch, 5. tab. 181. fig. 1797. Shell whitifh and yellow radiate with black: «v5zr/s 6. Shell filvery-grey with tranfverfe yellow and orange bands: whorls with moniliform belts of granulations, above plaited knotty and armed with hollow fpines. Inhabits-——Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 181. fig. 1799, 1800., Aperture perlaceous; pillar ulvery. Shell variegated white and yellowifh: whorls round, tranf- verfely itriate, and feparated by a canal. Chemn. ‘conch. 5. tab. 181, fzg. 1801, 1802. 2. Herman Naturf. V6. tab. 2, fig 1, 2. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, very rare: aperture filvery within. Shell tranfverfely ftriate, chefiut-brown {potted with white: whorls furrounded with rows of knots. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 182. f?g. 1807—1810. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 182. fig. 1815, 1814. 3. Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 12, fig. 70. Inhabits South America. Spire with 5 whorls. Shell filvery-grey furrounded with many rows of knots: aperture milk-white within. . Inhabits——Chemin, conch. 5° tab, 182, fig, 1811, 1812. Smaragdus, A£6 . WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. Smaragdus. Shell ponderons, flightly depreffed, fmoothifh and obliquely wrinkled: fpire with 4 whorls, the firft round and larger. Zorn Naturf, 7. tab. 2. fig. A. 1. A.2 Chemn. conch. §. tab. 1&2, f. 1815, 1816. Inhabits New Zealand: z inches broad and high. Séel/ green; Papyrateus Shell pellucid, very thin and finely annulate, the firít whorl very large, the next with a band varied with white and red: aperture oval. . Inhabits Chemn, conch. $. tab. 182. f. 1817, 1818, 1819? Ethiops. Shell tranfverfely grooved, black with fine ftris on the firit whorls, the refl filvery: each lip bordered with brown. , Inhabits——Borms Mu. Caf. Vind. teh. p. 340. vign. f. bi Chemn. conch. 5. tab. i8z. fig. 1820, 1821. Shell middle-fized, with a dilated aperture. Nicobaricus Shell brownifh, reticulate: whorls furrounded with belts: aperture with a peilucid greenifh border; pillar with a citron callus: throat golden. Chem. conch. 5. tab. 182, f. 1822, 1823. 2. Chemn. conch §. tab. 182. fig. 1824, 1825. 3. Born Muf. Cf. Vind. test. tab. 13. fig. 16, 17. Inhabits Nicobar iflands: middle-fized. Cidarite ^ Shell fmooth, with compreifed roundifh whorls, the firft round aud very large: | aperture comprefled, filvery- green: pillar a little prominent. : Chema. conch. §. tab, 184. fige 1840--1847, Valent. abb. tab. 4. f. 39. — Argenv. conch. t, 6. B. O. Seba mu/. 3. 140. 74. fig. 13—15. Schrat. Einl, in conch. 2. p. 82, 83. Inhabits éadia and CAina, in infinite varieties of colours and marks. Nigerrimus Shell fmooth, deep black: whorls with an excavated mar- gin and diftant. À Chemn. conch. §. tab. 185. f. 1848. 2) 1849. Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Heliimus, Shell fimooth, nearly imperforate, roundifh with contiguous : convex whorls: pillar thickened. Born Mf. Caf. Vina. tejt- tab. 12. fig. 23, 24». Inhabits———5/7e// purple and g:eenifh with a filvery throat. PunGiatus. PunGatus. Hemafto- MUS Torquatus, Wrdulatus. Niveus, Helicoides. * Nitidus. *Scriptus, *Costatus, WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 487 Shell ovate, thick, with a mucronáte {pire : whorls fmooth, flattifh, the 2 firft very large. Inhabits Senegal. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab 12. jig. 1. Shell 6 or 7 lines long, plumbeous, fometimes reddifh, with rows of white dots, within coffee-colour. Shell ovate, folid, glabrous, with 6 ftriate whorls: aperture margined, oval. : Inhabits Scopol. delic. Inf. 1. tab. 25. fiz. B. Shell 3 inches long, white: whorls ventricofe, contiguous, the firft reddifh above: aperture brownifh within. Shell ovate, with convex tranfverfe grooves and rugged ftrie: whorls with a knotty belt: mouth filvery. Inhabits New Zealand. Martyn conch. 2. fig. 71. Chemn. conch. 10. p. 295. vign. 24. fig. A, B. Shell ovate-convex, with longitudinal undulate: ftreaks : fpire obtufe: mouth filvery. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 196. fig. 1640, 1641, Mart. univ. concb. 1. tab. 29. Inhabits New Zealand and Holland, s . Shell fpiral, fnowy, diaphanous, tranfverfely ftriate: whorls often diftorted. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 165. fig. 1578, 1579. Kamm. cab. Rudolf. tab. 8. fig. 4, 5. Inhabits Nicobar lflandi, Shell horny, fubdiaphanous, with 3 ribs, fmoothifh: firft whorls diftant: aperture triangular. Chema. conch. YO. tab. 165. fig. 1589, 1590. Inhaoits the Zzdian Ocean: probably an Helix, Shell fmooth; opake, obtufe, with 4 whorls: aperture oval. Found on the Pembrokefhire coafé, Linn. Tranf. ii. p. 65. Shell fmooth, opake, with 3 whorls, and brown lines re- fembling characters: aperture roundiíh. Traafact. Linn. Soc. i. p. Og. tab. 13. f. 11, 12. Found on the Pemérokefhire coast: minute. The Àzes exactly refemble thofe on the Lichen fcriptus, Shell opake, with 4 whorls deeply ribbed longitudinally and traniverfely ítriate : aperture oval. Traniadt.. 488 WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Turbo. ranjact. Linm Soc. iti. tab. 13. fig. 13, 14. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast. Shell minute, white: aper- ture margined: ribs glofly, Subluteus. Shell opake, with 5 longitudinally ribbed whorls: aperture rounded, margined. q tanfad. Linn. Soc. iii. tab. 15, f. 15, 16. On the Pembrokeshire coast: minute, pale yellow, — ®Albulus, Shell opake, with 5 longitudinally ribbed whorls: aperture roundifh, not margined. Tranfatt. Linn. Soc. iii. tab. 13. fig. 17, 18. On the Pemérekefhire coast. Shell minute, * Resicula- Shell white, opake, with 4 reticulate whorls: aperture tise roundifh. Tranfa&. Linn. foc. iii. tab. 13. fig. 19, 20. Adams Mierofc. 5. 630. tab. 14. figs 14, On the Pemérokefbire coast: minute, *Ruber. Shell opake, fmooth, with 5 whorls: aperture roundifh, Tranfad. Linn. foe. ii* tab. 13, figs 21, 226 Adams Microfe. p 637. tab. 14. fig. 15, On the Pembroke/bire coast: minute, ©Interstines Shell Bellies fmooth, with 5 whorls feparated by a thin tus. rid. Tranja&. Linn. foc. i. tab. 15, fig. 23, 246 On the Pembrokefhire coast: minute. Shell white, with a roundifh aperture. *Striatus. Shell pellucid, white, with 5 fpirally ftriate whorls: aper- ture oval. Tranfadt. Linn. foc, iit. tab. 13. f. 25, 26. On the Pembrokejhire coast, Shell minute. *Subarcu- Shell pellucid, white and a little curved towards the tip, ats, with ro longitudinally ribbed whorls. Tranfa&. Linn. foc. iii. tab. 13. f. 27, 28. On the Pembrokefhire coast: minute, * £yeus, Shell pellucid, with longitudinally ribbed whorls: aperture fuboval. Tranfatt. Linn. foc. iii. tab. 13. f. 29, 30. On the Pembrokefhire coast: minute, Shell braffy between the ribs, the ribs white. € Elegaxss WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 489 *Ehgan. Shell pellucid, with 6 fpirally ftriate whorls, and remote ribs: aperture oval. Traufatt. L:nn. foc iit. tab 13. fig. 31, 32. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast: minute, *Pellucidus Shell pellucid, white, with $ reticulate whorls: aperture roundifh. s Tranfact. Linn. foc. iii. tab. 13. fig. 33, 340 Found on the Pembrokeshire coaji: minute, $Canalieu= Shell pellucid, whitifh; with § longitudinally grooved latus. whorls: aperture roundifh. Coait of Pembrokefhire, Ltnne Tranf. itis p 253. Sheli minate, the fpires feparated by an elevated line. * Divifus. Shell pellucid, white, with 4 whorls, each divided into two parts; the upper one fmooth, the lower one fpirally ftriate: aperture fuboval. Lranfast. Linn. foc. Mi. p. 254. On the Pembrokefhire fands. Shell minute, C. Solid, perforated. Shell conic, rounded, fmooth, with a fmall tooth near the umbilicus. : . Lister, tab. 640. f. 30. Gualt. teft. tab. 68. B. Argenv. conch, tab. 8, G. Adan/. Senege Row 12:157. Petiv. Gaxoph. tab, 7- f. 9- Klein oftr. t. 2. f. 52. Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3- f. 29; 30. Knorr. Vergns V. tab. 10. f. 1. & 2. £y zt. f. 3? Regenf. conch. 1, ta6. 6. f 66. t. 11. f. 67. * Chemin. conch. 4. f: AG1. f. 1420, 1421. & 5. f. Hie 1570,1751, 2. .Chemn. conch, 5, ¢.185.f, 1850 ? 1851? 3. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 178. f. 1709, 1770? Born Muf. Caf. Vind. test. tab. 13. f 1, z. Inhabits mott feas : /Az// folid, 2% inches high, 3£ broad, radiate with black: pillar thin, white; whorls 6, convex: wmbilicus cr navel with a double canal. Pica. Sanguineuss Shell flightly umbilicate, conic-convex, ftriate, fmooth: whorls flightly grooved. Chemn. conch. 5.t. 177. f. 1756, 1787. Inhabits Africa. Shell convex, red, fize of a peas navel fomee times perforated, fometimes not. Argyrosta. Shell fubovate, with higher dorfal tranfverfely itriate lines; Gus, Argenwille conch. t,0. 8. Knorr Vergn. 3. t.32. f. 5s VOL. IV. — 3Q. Anf. 490 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. Rumpf, muf. t. 19. f. 2 — Regenf. conche 1. 1. 31. fe 50, Gualt, test. tab 64. D. Seba muf. 3. t. 74. f. 6. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 377. f: 1758—1761. 1763—1765. 2. Valent. abb. tab. 9. fio. 79—81, 3. Seba muf. 3. tab. 74. fig. 20— 22. Inhabits /z4ia.. Shell whitifh radiate with brown, the tip fometimes red: /jire with 6 whorls, the firt much larger than the reft: aperture lilvery. Margarita- Shell fubovate, with higher fmooth dorfal lines. CEUs» Rumpf. muf. t. 19+ fs 3, 4. Rezenf. consb. 1. t. 10. f. 43. Argenv, conch. t6. A. Seba muf. 3. t. 74. f. 4. Chemn. conch. $. tab. 177. fig. 1762, Schrat. Einl. in conch, 2. t. 3. f. 18. | Inhabit: the Jndian Ocean. Shell ventricofe, brown varied with green and yellowifh : /pire with 5 or 6 whorls, Verkealor. Shell glabrous, with very fine tranfverfe ftriz, varied with green and white: whorls flattifh, contiguous, the firft very large and rounded. ; Lister conch, tab, 576. fig. 29. Chemn. conch, 5. tab, Y76. fig. 1740, 1741. 2, Chemn. conch. 5. t. 176. f. 1547. a--d. Inhabits the South fea. Spire with 4 whorls: Za little cleft and crenate: aperture fhining llke mother of pearl. Delphinus, Shell with a rough umbilicus: whorls with branched fpines. Argenv. conch. tab. 6. H..— Rumpf. muf. t. 20. H. Lister, tab. 608, f; 45. Valent. abb. tab. 5. f. 41. Petiv. Amb. tab. 3. fig. Y. Grew. Muf. t. 11. f. 5,6. Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 31, Gualt. test, t. 68. C, D. Seba Muf. 3- t. 59- f. 12—27- Knorr Vergn, Y. tab. 23. f. Ay $4 SF fu te 7. f. 2, 5. te 8. fo 1. Regent. conch, 1. tab. 8. fig. V4. Chemn, conch. §. tab. 175 figs 1725-1730. Inhabits Zudia. Shell brown, blackifh or reddifh varied with white, in great varieties of fize and difpofition of fpines: a- vel rough with fpines and fcales: avhords tranfverfely ftriate, with ufually 2 rows of fpines, the outmoft flattened. Nodulofut. Shell depreffed, knotty, with tranfverfe granulate ítriz : firft whorl with an unequally tuberculate ridge on the back. Inhabits Zu4/a. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 174. fig. 1725. 1724e Shell reddifh-white with black granulations, Diütertus, Shell fubmucronate, every where covered with fmooth {pines. Chemne WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. 491 Chemn, conch. 8. tab. 175. fig. 1737—1730» Sch-at, Einl, in conch. 2. tab, 3. fig. 1 Inhabits Zzdia. Shell rofy. the bafe white with many rows of red knots: aperture and perforation fmooth yellow : Spire with 6 prominent diftant whorls feparated by a groove and marked with a knotty ridge in the middle. Stellaris; Shell greenifh with a convex bafe: whorls radiate with fpines, the firft with 12 very large fpines. Chemn. conch, 8. tab. 164. fig 1553. Inhabits the South fea: {mall. Aculeatus. Shell with a convex bafe: whorls crowned with laciniate fpines, the firt with 9 very large ones, the outmoft flattened Chem. conch. 5. tab. 164. fig. 1554—1557. Inhabits Nicobar I/Tauds : Spines fca-green, Stellatus. Shell yellowifh fubpyramidal, with a flattened bafe: whorls fpinulous at the lower margin. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 4« tab. 4. fig. g. Chemn conch. 8. tab, 164. fig. 1558, 1559. Whorls convex and feparated by a band teffellate with brown and white: aperture filyery: pillar white. Chem». conch. 5. tab, 176. fig. 1742, 1745... Inhabits the Seuth yea: relembles a medlar in colour. Me pilus. Granalatus Shell furrounded with granulate or knotty rings, dirty green with. a reddilh tip: ‘aperture filvery within: pillar-lip fpotted with orange. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 176. fig. 1744, 1745. 2. Chemn. conch, 5 tab. 176. fig. 1746. 3. Lifter conch, tab. $75. fig. 28. Inhabits the Indian and South feas. Ludi, Shell impreffed above, concave beneath: {pire annulate, the firft whorl very latge: perforation fpoon-fhaped. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 176. fig. 1748, 1749. Inhaoits the South fea. Shell whi:e and green with obícure violet green red and generally teffellate fpots. Shell blackith with double alternate black and cinereous moniliform belts of granulations: piilar r-toothed. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 177. fig» 17545 1755. Inhabits Nicobar Iflands: fize of a nut, 3Q2 Dentatus, Atratu. 492 WORMS. TYSTACEA. 80. Turbo. Dentatus. Shell depreffed ordicular, white varied with brown: lower marvin of the pillor denciculate. aie Inhavits Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 178. fig. 1767, 1768. Diadema. Shell dirty green varied with brown and furrounded with numerous crowded threads: whorls 4, the firft Wer large. Chemn glen g. tab, Ly a Uigt. 420 fig. y P. Inhabits New Zealand: large. Cineveus. Shell fmooth roundi/h, cinereous varied with white and black: whorls fubitriate ventricofe and flattened at the future. Inhabits=—— Born Mef. Cas. Vind teft. tab. 12. fig. 25, 26. Carinatus. Shell thin diaphanous white round pyramidal: {pire with 6 carinate whorls: perforation fpiral. Inhabits—— Born "eh Cer. Vind. tel. tab 13, fig. 54 4fer. Shell thin fmooth with flattened whorls. Adanf Jerez. M. tab. 12. jig. 3s 2) fig. 4- Inhavits Snel’ 2 lines jong. Brown fulvous or grey, Planorbiss Shell depreiled (mooth opake brown. Inhabit: Greenland. uncer ft nes. O F br. fa. Granl.p.394.n. 325. Shell with 4 whorls, 17 iime in dianetes. Marginellus Shell hyaline fmooih fubcarinate, with 6 rounded whorls: lip tringed redected. Inhabits——Chemn. conch. 9. fa. 125. fg. 1003, Helicoidess Shell white, withangu! Mee linesaboye: whorls rounded: perforation deep wide and funnel- form. Inhabits a: conch, 9, tab, 123. fig. 1067, 1068. Foliaceute Shell pyramidal with "Mot wrinkles, variegated white and rofy: pertoration large. Innabi s—- Che an conch. 9 dak: 123 fig: 1069, 1 1070. Anguis, Shell tranfverfely ftriate, green ftriped with black, withia : margaritaceous. Tánabits Martyn univerf. conchol, 2. tab. 70. Torghyrites, Shell granulate, variegated green black yellow and white, “flightly umbilicate, within margariaceous. | Inhavits New Caledonia. Mart. aniv. ‘roads 2. tab, 72. Smarag- Smarazduss Shell quite glabrous ftriate green. Crenellus. Therwalis. Scalaris. * Clathrus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. 493 Inhabits Neww Zealand. Mart univ, conc. 2. tab. 73, 74. D. Cancellate. Shell with a flattifh fpreading navel: whorls round, with crenate ftriz Invabits——fize of a lupine. S#el/ folid rufous, above plano- convex, beneath concave with longitudinal ftriz. Shell umbilicate fomewhat oblong and obtufe: whorls round fmooth. - Found in freth water near the Baths in Tu/cany. Sheil white minute, with 4 whorls. Shell conic, with diftant longitudinally ribbed whorls. My? Wentle-trap. t, Shell perforated with 8 whorls. Argencsille conch tab. 11. B. Rumpf. muj. tab. 49° A. Petiv. amb, tab. 2.7ig.g. Valent abb. tab. 12 fig. 10t. Gualt teft. tab. 10. ZZ. spengl. felt conch. tab. 1. B. Knorr Vergn. 4.tab 20 fig. 2,3.and§ (. 25 f 1. t 24.f 6. Martini conch, 4. tab. 152, 143. fig. 1426, 1427. 1430—1433. Murray teftaceol. tab 1. fig. 7. 2, Shell imperforate, with 10 whorls, Pall. Spicil Zool. YO. tab. 5. fig. 5, & Martini Bert. famml 7. tab, 7 fig. 1, 2. Martini conch, 4. tab 152. fig. 1428, 1429. Inhabits Barbary, 2) Coramande/. 2 inches long and very valuable. Shell white or redcifh with white ribs: fier 0: avhords rounded, with thin carinate fuboblique longitudinal contunued ribs: probably a variety of the next. Shell taper, not umbilicate: fpire with longitudinal ribs, the whorls fmooth ventricofe and feparated by a deep canal. Falfe Wentletrap. Donovan's Brit foells. tab. 28. Lister tab. 558. fig. 50. Da Costa Brit conch. tab. 7. fig. 11. - Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 81. fg. tir. A. Rumpf. muf. tab. 29. W. Gualt. teft. tab. 58. H, Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 5. fg. 11%. Klein ostr. 3. fig. 66. Plane. conch. tad. 5. fig. 7, 8. Ginan adr. 2. tab. 6. fig. 54. Byterum. app. t, 12. f. 64. Knorr Vergn. 1, tab. Vi. fig. $, 4. £ 21. fg. t 20. f. 4—6. Martini conch. 4. tab. 153. fig. 1434—1438. . Pellucid with very thin ribs. Pennant. p. 129. s. 111. . Lip produced into a beak. Lister tab 558.fíg 50. Jnhabits European and Indian Seas: 1— 2 inches long. b Qa Sheli 494 © Tuber. eulatus. Ambiguus. Crenatus. y LaGeus. Striatulus, Uva, WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. Shell generally white, fometimes mixed with brown, or marked with traniverfe interrupted ferruginous rings, fometimes marked with dots or lines: awhorls with 12—16 ribs, From this fheil was procured the violet dye of the ancients, Shell dufky with 12 finely tuberculate whorls. . On the Northumberland coaf, Pennant, tab. 82. fig, * 111, Shell tapering perforated, with contiguous fmooth ribbed whorls. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and very much refembles T. clathrus, except in being perforated: awhorls pale with 2 or 3 ferrugi- nous lines; the ribs twice as many as in T. clathrus, Shell taper fubcancellate, with contiguous ribbed whorls crenate above. Inhabits Muf. Lud. ulr. 659. Az. 353. refembles T. clathrus. Shell white, nearly an inch long: Jpzre with 8 whorls, the ribs rounded and in fome places obfolete. Shell taper, with crowded longitudinal raifed ftriz. Inhabit: the Mediterranean. — Ginan. adr. tab. 6. fig. 55. Shell fize of a barley-corn, {nowy ; the {trie not membranaceous, Shell fubcancellate taper, with contiguous whorls and in- terrupted varicofe belts. Inhabits the Mediterranean: fize of a barley-corn. Sbell white, the whorls furrounded with {mall membranaceous ftriz, and convex callous wrinkles: aperture obovate; beneath . fubangular, Shell ovate obtufe, with contiguouous whos!s and imbricate longitudinal ftriz. Lister tab. 558. fig. 47—49. Pet. Gaz. 1.27 f. 2. Bouan recr. and Muf, kirch. 3. fig. 140, ' Gualt. test. tab. $8. D. Seba muf. 3. tab. $5. fig. 21. Knerr bergn, 6. tab. 25. fig. 4 Born Muf. Cay. Vind. test. p. 340. ign. fig. 2. Martini concb. 4. tab. 152. fig. 1439. a, b. 2. Chemn. conch. G. tab. 113. fig. 947. 3. Lister tab. 40. Chema. 9. tab. 112. fig. 950. Inhabits South America: 1$ inch long. Shell white cinereous or chefnut, umbilicate, with about 12 whorls, the firft thrice as large as the next, the intermediate grooves with equal ftriz: aperture r-toothed. Corneus. Corneus« Lincina. Lunulatus. Labeo, © Siriatut, Reflezus. Dix bius H LI WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo, 495. Shell umbilicate rounded and rather acute: whorls round; with decuffate ftriz :: aperture reflected. Inhabits Muf. Lud. Ulr. 660 2 355. Shell pellucid, brown or horny: aperture white within: zaval pervious. Shell oblong obtufe, with wrinkled ftriz : aperture with a dilated flat crenate border. Liher tab. 26. Sloan Famaic 2. tab. 240, fig. 12, 13. Pet Gaz. tab. 118. sig. V1. Klein offr. 1. 3. f. 714 ay b. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 123. figs 1060. a—e. Martini. Berl. Mag. 3, tab. 5. fig. 54: Inhabits Jamaica and adjacent Iflands: 8 lines long. Shell hard vellucid umbilicate, with 5 whorls. Shell cylindrical white reticulate: aperture remote. Inhabits Shell hard, pellucid, 7 lineslong: swhor/s 5, marked with 4 or 5 reddifh tranfverfe lunate lines. Shel! oblong umbilicate brown ftriate, with convex dots: lip white dilated. Lister tab. 25. Brown Famatc. tab. 40. fig. 8. Bonan. recr. and Muf. kirchs 3. fig. 43. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 123, fig. 1061, 1062, Inhabits Famaica; about r5 lines long. Shell pellucid, with fhining dots: zu» brown glabrous: whorls 5, protuberant: navel pervious. Shell ovate imperforate ventricofe, whitifh variegated with red, and very finely ftriate {pirally: Donovan's Brit. fhells. W tab. 59. Da costa Brit. conch. tab. 5 fig. g- Ether. tab. 27. An. angl. tab, 2. ^e. 5. Exerc anat. tab. 1. Gualt. teft. tab. 4. fig. A,B. Pennant tab. 82. fig. 110. Argenw. conch, tab 28. fig. 11,12. Zoom t. 9« f. 9« Martini Berl. Mag. tab, 1. fig. 4—6. Schrat. fufconch, tab. 9. fig. 15. a, b. Inhabits woods of Europe: about 6 lines long. Shel] hard, with 5 convex whorls, and covered with a horny lid marked with very fine radiate ftriz, Shell umbilicate, convex and a little prominent: whorls round fubítriate : aperture reflected. Inhabits Southern Europe: refembles the taft. Shell umbilicate oblong: whorls equal, with Gecuilste ftriez aperture dilated. Inhabits Born, Muf. Caf, Vind. Eu tab. 13. fü. 5,6 Linbatus; Li 496 WORMS, TESTACEA: 80: Turbo. Limbatus: Shell fubovate, wrinkled, perforated, white. i Inbabits Coramtaudel: Chemn. conch. 9, tabs 125, f. 1075. a, b. E. Tapering. Imbricatus. Whorls of the fpire imbricate downwards. Guat, fell. t. 58. &£. Mart. 4. d. 182, f. 14226 Seba Muf 3. tab. $6, fig 26:31 335 34- Knorr Vergn. 2. tab; 27, fig V. t9 6. tabs 25, f. 2. Inhabits American I/land:: 4 inches long. Shell brown, variegated, rarely cinereous: awhorls 8--12, within white, flattened, tranfverfély ftriate; the ftrie very finely granulate. Replicatus. Shell fmooth, the whorls imbricate upwards. Bonan. recr. 5 Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 24. Argenv. conch tab. VY. E. Knorr Vergn. 6; 1. 25: f. 3? Martini conch. 4. tab, 151. f. 1412. 2. Lister conch. tab. 590. fig. 55. Inhabits Zranguebar: above 3 inches long. Shell horny or brown, very finely ftriare traníverfely : /pire with about 10 whorls: aferture oval. Atutangu- Whorls with a fingle prominent acute tranfverfe rib. lus. Lifter, tab. 591, f 59. Gualt. tefl. t. 58, B. Bonan, recr. S9. Muf. Kirch. 4. f. 117? Kuorr Vergn. 3. tab. 19. fig. 8. . A Martini conch. 4. tab. 151, fig. 1415. 2, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 19, fig. 5- Inhabits fhores of Zrazquebar : above 4 inches long. Shell horny, cinereous or ochraceous, rarely hyaline, with 15--17 tranfverfely ftriate round whorls. * Duplica~- Whorls with 2 prominent acute tranfverfe ribs. tus. Lister Anim. Ang. tab. 3. fig. 7. Pennant Brit. Zool, ii. tab 81, f. i12. Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 114. : Gualt. ieR. tab. §8,C. Seba Muf. 30 t. $6. f. 7, 8. Martini conch. 4 tab. 151, fig. 1414. Inhabits Britifh coasts and Coromandel: 5 inches long. Shell lefh-colour, horny, blueifh or violet, fometimes barred ; quborls 12—16, tranfverfely ftriates *Exoletus. Whorls with 2 prominent obtüfe diftant tranfverfe ribs« Donovan's Brit. Shells, tab, 22, fig. 1. Da Cofla Brit. conch, tab. 7. fig. 8. Lister, tab, $91, f. 58. Ange conch, te 11, f. 106 Bonan *'lerebra. n 8I evi. * Albus 6 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. 497 Bonan recr. and Mufa Kirch 3. fig, 113. Martini conch, 4. 14b, 152, f: 1424, 1429» Knorr Vzrgn. 6. tab. 29, fig. 2. Schrat. flufconcb, tab. 8, fig. 10. i Inhabits Europe and Guinea: about 2 inches long. ' Shell dark brown or variegated white and brown, rarely Élueift or white: wdor/; contigueus and tran{verfely ítriate. Whorls with 6 prominent acute ftria, Donovan's Britifh fhells, tab. 22. frg. 2. Lister, tab. $90, f. 544. Anim. Angl t.3,f.8. Pennant, tab. 81, fg, 113. Rumpf. muf. t. 30. M. Adanf, Seneg. 1. tab. 10; fige 6, 7. ; Bonan recr. and Muf.kirch, 3. f. 23. 115, Column. aq. tab.53, fig. 2. Gualt. teff; t. 58, A. Argenv. conch. tab. 11, D. Zoom. t, 4. F? Seba muf. 3. tab. 51, fig. 12. 18. 25. 32. 40. Knorr l'ergn. 1. tab. 8. fig. 6. ; Martini conch. A. tab, 151. fig. V416—1419. 2. Regenf. conch, 2. tab, 12, f. 57» Martyn concbat. Chemn. conch. Yo. tab 165. fig. 1591--1693. Inhabits European, African and Chinese fhores: 2—6 inches long. Shel] white or cream-colour with varioufly difpofed markings of pale red or orange: avhotls 350—306, a little convex, each with 5--9 ribs. Shell with 8 fmooth whorls, nearly obfolete. Inhabits fhores of Anglefea, Pennant. i. t$, 29. Shell minute, about a third of an inch long, Shell white, with 8 tranfverfely ftriate whorls. * Inhabits Briti/h coafise Pennant, iv. te 79. Variegatus, Whorls of the {pire flattith, with 7 obtufe ftriz. - Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 112. Seba muf. 3. tab. 56, fig. 30. 37. 58v Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 16, fig. 8? Martini conch. 4. tab. 152, fig. 142534 Inhabits South dmerica and Barbary: 2--3 inches long. Shell variegated brown or yellowifh-brown, very finely ftriate uenfverfely : avbor/s fübconvex with a few ipotted itreaks, Wrgulizuse Whorls of the {pire with ro obfolete (triz. Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas: 2-41 inches long. Shelt white varied with brown, yellow or cheinut, with about 24 whorls. The fifh is ventricofe, with a very long projectile probofcis glo- buiar at the tip and armed with many cirri; VOL.IV.—3 XR Crystae 498 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8o. Turbo. Cr yfalinus. Whorls of the fpire ribbed: aperture ovate. Inhabits Denmark. Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr. 2929. Albulus, Shell imperforate; glabrous, with rounded ftriate whorls. O. Fabr. fu. Granl. b. 394. n. 392. : Inhabits deeps of the Greenland /eas, among the tranches of Sertularie: not zJines long. Shell pellucid, whitifh, fragile, longitudinally grooved: whorls 5. Annulatus. Whorls with a prominent margined future. Inhabits———Gza/t. test. tab. 58. L. Shel white, 4 of an inch long, with a fuboval aperture. * Bidens: Shell pellucid, with contrary whorls and fubcrenate futures: aperture 2-toothed behind. Pennant, iv. tab. 81, Lister, t. 41. larger figure. Bonan recr. SF Muf. kirch. 3. f. 41. ; Gualt. test. tab. 4. D, E. Gizan. adr» 2. t. 3. f: 25 Stram, A&. Nidrof.:3. tab. 6. Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 5. f. 12. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 112, f. 960--964. Inhabits Europe, at the roots of trees: à an inch long. Shell glabrous, brown, with fometimes a mixture of orange: avborls 10--12, armed with papilla or very minute white teeth at the junctures. * Perverfus Shell pellucid, with contrary whorls not crenate: aperture 3-toothed. á Donovan's Brit, fhells, ii. tab. 72. Da Costa Brit. conch. 5. 107. t. 5. fi 15s Morton Nortbampt. p. 416. tab. 13. f; 1. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 82. f. 116. Lister, tab. 40, 41. Anim, Angl. 2. f. 10, 116 Gualt. test. tab, 4.C. Arg. conch, 1. 28. f£. 11. 19. 20, Argenv. Zoom. tab, 9. f. 13,14. Murray test. te Ve f. 2. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 112. fig. 956--959. ay b. 2. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 114. fig. 990. 3. Lister conch. tab. 20, fig. 16. Inhabits among mofs and in old walls of Europe: — $ of an inch long. Shell brown, thin, glabrous, with about 11 whorls: aperture whites Fufaus ^ Shell obtufe, with curved grooves and rt whorls; aperture toothlefs. Mull. Hist. Verm. 2. p. og. n. 309. Inhabits———S%e// about 72 lines long. Fifits Fufu;, Sulcatus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 499 Shell obtufe, white, with ftraight grooves and 9 whorls: aperture toothed. Inhapits Bonan recr. 3, fig. 140. She/l fufiform, with a lunate aperture: 7j reflected. Shell obtufe, white, with oblique grooves: aperture nearly fquare: lip reflected. Chemn conch, 9. tab. 135. sig. 1231, 1232. Inhabits Shell 12 lines long, fubpellucid, white, immaculate and alittle ventricofe: whorls 8: aperture perpendicular. Quadridens Shell contrary, yellowifh: aperture 4-toothed. T ridens, Lifter, tab. 40, sig- 38. Inhabits Barbary and Italy: 5 lines long. Shell glabrous, with g whorls: aperture curved: Jp a little re- flected and with the teeth white. Shell whitifh, with a 5-toothed aperture. Gualt. tab. 4. F. — Chemn. conch. 9. t. 135. f. 1236. Inhabits Ztaly: 5 lines long: hell glabrous, very minutely ftrie ate: ahorls 7: aperture curved: dip a little reflected. * Muscorum Shell ovate, obtufe, pellucid, brittle, with 4—6 whorls: * UL aperture toothlefs, oval. Denivan’s Brit. Shells, iit. tab. 80. Da Colla Brit Conchol. t. 5. f. 16. Pennant Brit. Zool. tab. 82. fig. 118. Lifter conch tab, 41. the leaft figure, Lifier Anim, Angl. tab. 2. fig. © Argenv. Zoom. tab. Qy fig. 11. "Gh. test. 20, Stream, A&. Nidro,. 3. tab. 3. fg. 7. ^ ‘Martini Berl Mogax. 3- tab. 5, fig. 63 Schret. Erdconch, tab. Y, fig. 7. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 123. fig. 1076. 1,2. 2. Lister Anim. Angl. 2. fig. 8? Argenv. conch, tab. 28, fig. 17. Martini Berl. Magaz. 3. tab. 5, fig. 55» Schrat. Erdconch. tab. 1, jig. 6. Found among mofs ; abolit a line long. Shell thin, glabrous, pale brown: aperture with a white border, in 2) with @ teeth. Shell deep brown with 4 fpires, the firft ventricofe: aper- ture oval. ; Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 85, fig. 120,- On the U/va La@uca: fize of a grain of wheat, 4 R3 *Trifa,- 500 WORMS, TESTACEA. 8o. "Turbo. *Trifafti- Shell imperforate, fmooth, with 5 nearly obfolete whorls atuse — traníverfely barred: aperture oval, ' Tranjac Linn. foc. § p. 8$ tab. 1, fig. I2, 194 Found on the Pembrotefhire coast: minute. Shell pellucid, whitifh «ith 2^tranfverfe red bands on the fif eds and one on the fecond, *Membra- Shell fmooth, with 5 obliquely barred whorls: aperture Saceute * - fuboval.: Pit dranjact. Linn. fic. §. tab. Y, fig. 144 15. Found on the Pembrokelbire coast: minute. Shell yellowifh brown, thin, pellucid, imperforate, with oblique ‘yellow-brown thipes: is readily diftinguithed by its membras naceous appearance, 9 Interrup- Shell fmooth, with 5 fubobtufe whorls: aperture roundifh. dus. 1 ranfaét. NE foc. §. tab. 1. fig 16, 17. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast: minute, Shell glofly, pellicid, white, imperforate: avber/s with inter rupted longitudinal bands of a rich ochraceous colour, *Subrufus, Shell fmooth, with 5 whorls fomewhat angular above. Tranfat?. Iu foc. §. tab. 1, fig. 18, 19. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast: minute. Shell opake, dull red, the upper-part of each whorl marked with a white a es band. * Strigatus. Spire with 3 whorls, the fit with 3 tranfverfe ridges; aperture fuboval. n | Adams Microfc. p. 637. tab. 14, fig. 16. minute. Found at Seafalier : rare, SE white, opake. ¥Albidus: Shell with 7 ridged whorls and oval aperture. | Adams Microfeope, p- 637. tab. 14, fig. 17. minute, Found at NEUE d rare. Shell white, opake. * Carinatu- Shell carinate, with 7 whorls: aperture contracted, margined. lus. Adams Microfcope, p. 637. tab. 14, f. 18, minute. Found at Saxdueub: rare. Sel] white, opake. ®Clathra- Shell barred, with 6 whorls: aperture oval, margined, tulus. Adams Microfcope. p. 637. tab. 14, fig. 19. minute, Found at Sandwich ; very rare. | Shell white, opake. WCrofur, Shell thick, barred, with 5 whorls: aperture round, mare gined. : Adams WORMS. 'TESTACEA. 80. Turbe. fet Adams Microfeope, tab, 14, fg. 20, minute. Found at Sandwich: rare. Shell opake, white. * Pux@atus Shell reverfed, with 9 dotted whorls: aperture contracted, * Shepeia- Buse $Sandvi- Ci. Obtusus. Auriseal. gum. Peolitusé Nautilus. ©b/oletus, Adams Microfcope,-tab. Y4. fig. 21. minute. Found at Sandwich. Shell light-brown, opake. Shell with 6 reticulate whorls and fubmargined oval , aperture. Adams Microfeope, p. 638, tab. 14, fig. 22, minute. Found at Sheppey Island, Shell femipellucid, white. Shell with 5 elegantly reticulate fpires: aperture oval and toothed. Adams Microf-ope, tab. 14: fig. 236 Found at Sandwich; minute. Shell white, pellucid. Shell fragile, with 5 diftin& tranfverfely ftriate whorls barred with whitifh. Inhabits Scopol, delic. Inf 1. tab. 25. C. Shel! reddith, as long as the little finger, imperforate: swvhorls roundifh, each with a whitifh band, the firft with a double one: aperture fubovate, with a grey lid. Shell white, very fmooth: aperture with a flattifh concave obtufe refleGed lip. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Argenv. conch. tab. 52. f 19. Shell fubulate, milk-white, with 7 or 8 whorls: aperture dilated like an ear-picker and margined, Shell imperforate, glabrous, with an ovate aperture. / Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell {nowy, opake, finely polifhed, — fize of a barley-corn : whorls feparated by a fine excavated line. Shell flattifh, with annulate whofls crefted on the back. Roef. Inf. 3. tab.97. fig. 0, 7. Geoffr. cet. 8. Hofer A@. Helvet. 4. tab. 9. fig. 21, 22. Cbemn conch. 9. tab. 122, fig» 1077. A.a. Inhabits Europe, among plants in ftagnant water: minute, Shell pellucid, very brittle, white, pale or cinereous, above flat, beneath convex and umbilicate: aperture long. W horls of the fpire with 2 obtufe approximate ridges, Inhabits Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tes tab. 13. fig. 9- Quine 502 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. Quingue- Shell fubumbilicate whitifh: aperture 5-toothed. dentatus. — Borm Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab. 13. fig. 9. Inhabits Shell fubpellucid with 12 whorls, Pyramidalis Shell horny pellucid ventricofe pyramidal: aperture a little compretfed above. Inhabits Germany. Schrat. erdconch. tab. 1. fig. 8. Shell $ of an inch long, grey but turning whitifh aud opake after expofure to the fun and air, 81. HELIX. Animal a Limax: fhel] uni- valve, fpiral, fubdiaphanous, brittle: aper- ture contracted, femilunar or roundith. Snail, A. Whorls with a carinate acute margin. Scarabcus, Shell ovate, both edges carinate: aperture toothed. Lister tab. 577 fiz. 31, 32» Gualt. test. tab. 40. S. Rumpf. muf. tab. 27. Y. Kem ofr. tab. 1. fig. 23, 24+ Pet. Gaz. tab. 4. fig. 10. Amboin, tab, 12. fig. 8. Bonan. recr. 4. fg» 385. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 370. Argeny. conch, tab 9 'Y. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 19. figs 2, 3« Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. 1. p. 364. vign. figs a. Martini Berl. Magax. 5, tab. 6. fig. 67. Favann. conch. tab. 65. tab D 1, D 2. D 4. Chemn. conch 9. tab. 156. fig. 1249—125 3. Martyn univ, conch. 1. tab 25. Inhabits mountains of Afa and the Friendly l/laudt, and was formerly fupppofed to have fallen in fhowers from the clouds: Jfiell 14 inch long, variegated white and brown ; «vZor/s con- tiguous, the firft convex: aperture narrow compreffed, a little flexuous: Jp 3-toothed each fide, the outer lip acute and unequal, *Lapicida. Shell umbilicate, convex each fide: aperture tranfverfe margined ovate. Donovan's Brit. fhells. tab. 39. fig. 2. Da Cofta Brit. Conch. tab. 4 fig. 9. Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 85. fig. 121. Lifler tab. 69. An. engl. tab. 2. fig, 14. Lister Exerc, anat. b, 182. tab. 5, fig. 4. Pet. Gaz. tab. 92. fig. 11. Geoffr. teft. 10. Martini Berl. Magax. 2. tab. 3. fig 36. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 136. fig. 1107. | Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA, 81. Helix. $63 Inhabits Europe, among rocks, in woods and hedges, and about the bodies of old trees: $ an inch in diameter. Shell reddilh horn-colour with ferruginous marks, or brown va- ried with white, rarely hyaline: whorls 5: navel pervious. ie ae Shell fubumbilicate, a little depreffed, obliquely ftriate, white with rufous bands; aperture tranfverfe. Inhabits Mull. hifts Perm. 2. p. 41. n. 241. Shell 9 lines in diameter, above convex, beneath flattifh : whorls 4 glabrous, the firft with 3 bands the reft with 2: aperture fomewhat triangular. Cicatrico/a. She]] umbilicate, a little depreffed and wrinkled, yellowifl: with concentric rufous lines: whorls contrary. Argenv. conch, app. tab. Y. C. Pet, Gaz. tab. 76, fig. 6? Kem. cab. Rud.iab. Yr. fig.6. Favann. conch. tab. 63. K. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 149. fig. 123. ign. 19. 1. a. Inhabits Shell thin pellucid, above convex, beneath gibbous : whorls 5, the outmoft with rufous bands: mave/ pervious: aperture nearly (quare, within white. Aigophe Shell umbilicate, a little depreffed, greenifh immaculate, — &halmos. with 7 whorls. Rumpf. muf tab. 27, P. Pet. Gaz. tab. 21. fig. 6. Argenv. conch, tab. 6. E. Brewn Tamaic. tab. 40. A,B. Inhabits /zZia Barbary and South America; an inch acrofs. Shell horny, pale yellowifh-green, very finely ftriate tranfverfelys whorls 6 or 7, lightly carinate when young: navel pervious : aperture lunate acute: mouth white, Beulus capri Shell fubcárinate umbilicate convex: aperture margined. Rumpf. muf. tab. 27. O? Klein oftr, tab, 1. fig..10? Argenv. conch. tab. 8. fig. F. 2. Martyn univ. conch. 1. tab. 28. Inhabits trees in 44a. Shell whitifh with a brown centre, gla- brous; whorls a little depreffed, yellowifh-brown : aperture white, beneath yellow: zave/ pervious, * Albella | Shell umbilicate flattith, beneath gibbous: aperture fome- what heart-fhaped. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 85. fig. 122. Lifer tab. 64. 80.140. An. fien tab. Z. fig. 13. Gualt teft. tab, 3. F. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 126. fig. 1005, roo6. IÍnhabits rocks and dry fandy banks of Europe: fmall, Shell glabrous, white immaculate, or ftriped along the fpines with: brown and white: «ver; 5, rounded on the out-fide, very &ncly itriate tran{verfely. Maculata., $04 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Maculata. Shell perforate flattifh fubcarinate, whité dotted with brown; beneath gibbous with linear bands, Inhabits Mull. Hift. Verm, 2. p. 28. fig. 227. e Shell near $ lines acrofs, white with 2 bands of brown dots: whorls 3. Albina, Shell perforate flattifh white, beneath gibbous: aperture quadrangular. Mull. Hif. Verm. 2. p. 25. 1. 226. Lifter tab. 86? Inhabits——refembles the laft. She//immaculate, 3 lines acrofs: swhorls 3: probably not a diftin&t fpecies. Shell fubcarinate umbilicate convex ftriate, beheath more gibbous: aperture roundifh lunate. Inhabits A/gira and waterfalls of Lombardy: minute. Shell grey or clear white, very finely ftriate tranfverfely : auborit 4 OF 5. Gtriatula, Shell fubangular umbilicate convex, with 6 whorls: navel pervious. Favann, conch. tab. 653. L. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 125. fig- 1093, 1094. 2. Born muf. Cas. Vind. tefl. tab. 14. figs 3> 4o Inhabits Mauritiana: refeinbles the lait, but the fpire “has 6 whorls, the perforation is very much dilated, and the whorls have an obfolete angle. Algiva. Leucas? Shell fubcarinate umbilicate convex {mooth, beneath gibbous, navel very minute: aperture roundifh lunate. Inhabits Africa. Shell whitifh, with a purplifh band above and lines beneath. Levipes, Shell perforated fubdeprefed fubcarinate contrary, pale with a rufous band united to a white one. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 108, fig. 915, 916. Inhabits———refembles the next, but the whorls are contrary. Shell 2 of an inch in diameter, pellucid thin, beneath more con- vex: whorls 5, very firely ftriate tranfverfely: aperture with an acute margin, * eu Shell perforated depreffed fabcarinate, pale with a rufous Exilis. ase a - band joined to a white one: whorls ftriate. Inhabits Zrazquebar. Chemn. conch 9. tab. 129. fig. 1149. Stel] 10 lines acrofs, pellucid, thin, beneath convex: awhorls § + aperture with an acute margin. Vermi- WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. 508 Vermicu- Shell fubglobular depreffed rough imperforate, dotted with fata. white, with 4 brownifh bands: lip refle&ted white. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 15. fig. 11. Favann. conch. tab. 64, k./2, 3. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 129. fig. 1148. a—c. Inhabits Jtaly and Portugal, Candida. Shell umbilicate, convex each fide: aperture not margined, Martin. n. Mannigf. 4. tab. 3. fig. 22, 23. Inhahits——refembles H. lapicida, but is thinner, 5 lines high and to broad and the navel is narrower. Spadicea, Shel perforate fubdeprefled umbilicate chefnut, with 5 whorls. Inhabits—— Kn. cab. Rudolf. tab. 11, fig. 2. Shell 7 lines high, 11 broad: umbilicus or navel and margin of the lip whitifh. Incarnata. Shel] perforate fubglobular fubcarinate horny, with 6 whorls; lip flefh-colour. Schrair Erdconch, p. 174. m. §2—54. tab. 2. fig. 18. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 133. fig. 1206. Inhabits woods of Denmark and Germany: 6 lines broad. Shel] immaculate, with a pale edge, and very narrow perforation? Sericea. ^ Shell perforate fubglobular fubcarinate, each fide convex tormentofe. ] Mull. Hifl. Verm. 2. p. 62.2. 258. Inhabits Denmark in gardens: 3 lines in diameter, Shell horny tran{parent, with a pale ridge. Crenulata. Shell perforate globular fubcarinate ftríate, white with a brown band. Inhabits Lyons. Lister conch. tab. 85. Shell 3% lines wide, very finely ftriate, white with a brown tip: lip acute: whorl 5. *Playorbis Shell fubcarinate umbilicate flat, above concave: aperture oblique ovate and acute each fide. Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 83. fig. 121. Lister An. Angl. tab. 2. fig. 27. Gualt. test. tab; 4. E. E , Swamm. Bibl. nat. t. Yo. f. 5. Klein ofr. t. 1. f. 8, Mart, Berl. Magaz. tab. 8. fig. 18. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. t. 14.f. 5,6, Schrat. flufconch. tah. 5. fig. 13—15. 2. Lifler conch, tab, 138. fig. 42. d VOL. 1lV.—58 Posie 506 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. Petiv, gaz. tab. 10. fig. 131. £. 100, f. 216; Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 126. fig. 3102. 2. 1, 2. Inhabits Ponds and rivers of Europe and Barbary: fmall, Shell pellucid horny, rarely opake, very finely ftriate: awhorls 4 or 5, the firft much larger than the rett. : Complanata Shell carinate downwards, umbilicate convex, beneath flat : aperture femi heart-ihaped. j Chema. conch. g. tab. 127. fig. Y121—1123. Schret. flufconch 1. 5. f. 22—25. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. t. 4. f. Vo 2. Martini conch. 4, tab. 8. fig. 22^ Schrat. flufconcb. tab. 5. fig. 27? Inhabits ponds and rivers of Europe G Barbary; 1—6 lines in diameter: the inhabitant black, with rufous tentacula. SPe// brown or pale, tubpeliucid, very finely ftriate traníverfely : whorls 5 or 6. ingens. Shell fubcarinate imperforate convex, with an inverted ring- ent aperture: lip 4-plaited behind. Shaw Natur Mifcell. tab. 574. the leffer figures. Lifter tab. 99. Azgemv. conch, tab. 28. fig. 13, 14. Bonan recr. 3. fig. 330; 331. Muf. Kirch. 3. fu 531, 332. Martini Berl. Magax. 2. t. 4. f. 42.8, b. Favann. conch. tab. 63. fig. F. 10. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 109. f- 919, 920. Born Muf. Caf. Vind tefl. t. 14« f. 11, 12, . Lifter tab. 83,84. 87. Inhabits India: 14 inch wide, SZz/ yellowifh-brown or cine- reous with ferruginous fpots, or white with brown fpots: aperture oblong-cval, with 4, 5, 6 or 8 plaitsor teeth: avZor/: 6, bo Simuata. Shell imperforate fubcarinate, reddifh-brown with a white ridge: aperture tranfverfe toothed and 3 plaited behind. | Lister tab. 97, 98: Chemn, 9, tab. 126. fig, Y110—1112. Klein offr. tab. wt. fig. 31. d. 1; Argenv. conch, tab. 63. F, 8? 2. Lister. tab. 96. Argenv. conch, tab. 63. Fs 4. 3. Lister tab.93. Klein ofr.t. 1, f. 22. Inhabits America: about 9 lines in diameter. Shell youghith, flattifh each fide, with 5 roundifh whorls: “ip reflected, Lucerna. Shell imperforate white, above flattifh, beneath gibbous: aperture tranfverfe 2-toothed. Inhabits Chemn. conch.g. tab. 126. fig. 1108, 1109. Shell 1 5 lines broad, white not ftriate, with very deprefled whorls. Lampas. WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 507 Lamjat. Shell imperforate, above flattith, beneath gibbous: whorls fcarred, the outmoft divaricate. Inhabits—— very rare, Mull. Hifl, Verm. 2. 5, 12.2. 211. Refembles the next, but is 31 linesacrofs, very finely flriate, fulvous with a whitifh ridge and yellowifh mouth : //p orange glabrous and very much reflected: avhorls 4, broad flattifh. Carocollas Shell imperforate, a little convex each fide, with tranfverfe white lip. Shaw Natur. Mifcell.. 374. Lister 1. 63.1055. fa 5. Chem. conch 9. tab. 126, fig. 109g0—1i092. Pavan. conch. t. 63. f. 12, Argenv. conch. tab. 8. D. Seba iauf. 3. tab. 40, fig. 16, 17. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 5. fig. 2, 3. Bora Muf. ay. Vind. test. te 14, f- 9, 107. Inhabits India: 18 lines wide. A land fpecies. Sell generaliy chefnut with black rays, fometimes bencath white. or pale yellow and white beneath, or blackifh with a pale throat and white lip: whorls 5 or 6 fubconvex: aperture fomething triangular, Lycheuchus Shell imperforate top-fhaped: white with fulvous bands: aperture tranfverf? 2-toothed. Inhabits Lifer conch. tad. 9o. Shell with a double band on the upper-part of the whorl, Cepa, Shell fubglobular umbilicate fubcarinate, yellowifh with a whitiih band: aperture tranfverfe 2-toothed and finuate behind. j Inhabits Lister tab. 88. about an inch in diameter. Shell convex each fide, with 5 contiguous whorls: aperture lunate: hp alittle rzflz&ed ; pillar-lip reflected thick. Cornu Shell fubcarinate imperforate convex: aperture with a wide militare. margin. ' Gualt test. tu^. 3.1, Knorr l'ergn. 6. t. 32. f. 2. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 129. fig. 1142, 1143? Inhabits India; ratherlarge, A land fpecies. : Shell glabrous, white covered with a brown fkin : eperture fulvous with a brown border: whorls obtufe. L Pellis Shell fubearinate, with flame-colour red and white bands, JSerpentisy beneath furrounded with 4 rows of dots: aperture fringed. Lister tab. 66. Pet. Gaz. t. 156. f, 1. Favann. conch. tab. 65. fig. G. 3. » Inhabits warm parts of America. 35:2 * Vortex, 508 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. * Vortex. Shell flat thin, above concave: aperture oval flat. Donovan's Brit. fhells. ii. tab. 75. Da costa Brit. conch. p. 65. tabs 4. fig. 12s Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 183. fig. 124. Lister tab. 138. fig. 43. Anim atgl. t. 2. f. 28. Petro. Gaz. tab. 92. fig. 6. Gualt. test. tab. 4. GG. Klein oftr. tab. 1. fig. 9. Mart. Berl. Mag. t. 8. J£ 19. Schrat. Jflsfcanch, tab, 5. fig: 16, 17. Chemn. conch. 9. 240. 127. Pigs; 1127. dy bs Inhabits ponds and rivers of Europe: 1i—4 lines wide. * Shell with very minute tranfveríe itrie, yellow when it is empty ; whorls 5—7, a little convex on one fide: aperture with a thin acute margin, ‘The inhabitant is rufous with white tentacula, and extremely tenacious of life. Scabra. — Shell fubcarinate imperforate ovate aotired ftriate. Inhabits Shell with brown divided bands, the lower whorl with an elevated line, Gothica. — Shell convex each fide, horny with fubferruginous bands, Inhabits woods of Sweden. Gualteri- ii Shell imperforate depreffed, with decuffate {triz: aperture acute each fide. Gualt test. tab, 68. E... Born muf. Cef. Find. tea. e 136 f. 12, 13: Chemn. conch. 5. p. 237. vign. 44. fig. A— Chemn. conch. 9- tab. 126. fig. 1100, 1101. Sebrat, Einl. in couch. 2. tab. 4. figs 2, 3« Inhabits India; very rare. A land fpecies. Shell dirty grey, beneath convex: aperture triangular caniculate, with a white border, Tricarinata Shell top-fhaped fubumbilicate acuminate, with convex fpiral (trie and tripte ridge: aperture dilated. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 9 tab. 126, fig. 1103, 1104. Shell 11 lines wide, pale with. traníverfe yellow freaks and obíolete fpiral ftri : «vborts 5: aperture nearly circular: Zip white with an acute margin. Tfogno- .. Shell browniíh depreffed, the firft whorl round: aperture mostomos. contracted, nearly triangular, 3-toothed and margined. Lister tab. 93. ‘Klein: ofr. tab, Và Poe iaze Inhabits Virginia and Al/ace. Shell nearly imperforate. Oculus Shell depreffed umbilicate: whorls contiguous, the fft very i Ait fn large: aperture oblong-ovate, with a ‘pale fulvous border within. Seba WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix: 509 Seba Muf, 3, tab. 40. fig. 3—5- Martini Naturf, 2. tab. 79, fig» Y. Inhabits Shell large folid, flefh-colour, grey or alternately brownifh and yellow, with generally 6 or more brown or blueifh bands; avborls 6, the outmoft mucronate: aperture comprefled, the lid red on the outfide, knotty and glofly. A finis, Shell umbilicate, convex each fide, variegated white and chefnut: aperture winged and flightly margined. Inhabits Born, Muf. Ceef. Vind. tef. tab. Y4. fig. 1, 2, Marginella Shell umbilicate, obliquely ftriate, above convex: beneath a little depreffed: firlt whorl carinate: apertures tri- angular tranfverfe margined. Born Muf. Ces. Vind teft. tab. 14. fig, 7, 8. Chemn. couch. 9. tab. 125. fig. 1097. a ene 1% inch broad, 8 lines high: white with a brown band, 5 | Sinwfa. ^ Shellfubcarinate imperforate, convex each fide, with hollow dots: whoris dona contiguous: aperture traní- verfe 7-toothed. Born Muf. Ces Vind. teft. tab. 14. fig. 13, 14. Inhabits Shell with 6 whorls. Maculofa. Shell umbilicate fubcarinate, obliquely ftriate and a little depreffed, beneath convex: aperture lunate, with a margined lip. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tef. tab. Y4. fig. 15, 16, Inhabits-——-S%e/] white with fulvous fpots. — PunGata. Shell fubumbilicate fubcarinate a little depreffed and rounded: . whorls round: aperture tran{verfe obiong, with a mar- gined 3-toothed lip: pillar thickened emarginate Inhabits Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tel. tab. 14. fig. 17, 18. Shell brown with a narrow tranfverfe yellow band on the back and dotted rays towards the futue: aperture redcifh, Vitrea. Shell ovate fubumbilicate femipellucid glabrous: whorls 5, 4 the firft gibbous, the reít carinate: aperture oblong- ovate. Inhabits Born Muf. Ceef. Vind, test tab. 15. fig. 15, 16. Shell 2 inches high, vellowifh brown with longitudinal undulate ~ fulphur bands. Annulata. 510 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Annulata, Shell umbilicate, a little depreffed, white: whorls 4, the firft gibbous and bicarinate. Inhabits Schrats fiufeonch tab. 5. fig. 30. Shell 2 lines in diameter, with an ovate aperture. Rhenana. , Shell umbilicate white, depreffed above: whorls carinate, Naevia with irregular ftriz, the laft brown. Inhabits the Rhine. Schreet flufconch. tab. 5. fig. 31. a, b. Shell a little depreffed umbilicate, white with longitudinal black fpots above and 5 bands beneath. Inhabits Santa Cruz, Gualt. teft, tab. 3. Q. Chemn. conch. 9, tab. 153. fig. 1207. Corrugata. Shell umbilicate wrinkled, and obliquely ftriate, grey: aper- Saba. Crenatae ture lunate, lip flefh-colour, retlected within. Inhabits Zamaica. Lister conch. tab, $c. Chemn. conch, 9, tab. 133. fig. 1208: Shell imperforate fmooth, faffron with brown margin and bafe of the whorls: aperture blue. Inhabits Oraheite. Mart. univ. conch, 2. tab. 69 ^ Shell rounded brown: whorls carinate: aperture finuous. Inhabits New Zealand. | Martyn univ. conch. 2, tab.69. * ] . : A . Carinata. cnet} ftriate carinate, with 3 whorls: aperture fuboval. * Cornea. Adams. Mrerofi. p. 635. tab, 14. fig, 10. Found ina frefh water ftream near Faverfham: minute. Shell] pellucid, light brown. " B. Umbilicate, the whorls rounded. Shell above umbilicate flat blackitfh, with 4 round whorls. ' Donawan’s Brit. Shells. tab. 39, fig. 1, Da Costa Brit. Conch. tab. 4 fig. 13. Pennant. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 125, 126. Liher tab. 137. An. angl. tab. 2. fig. 26. Lister exerc. anat. p. 59. tab. 2. fig. 1—4. Petiv. Ga2. tab. 2. fig. 95. Gualt, test. tab. 4. D D. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 310. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 312. Swammed. Bibl, nat. tab, 10. fig. 3, 4. Argenv. conch. tab. 27. fig. 2.8. Zoom. t, 8. f. 7. Seba muf. tab. 39. fig. 17. Knorr Vergn. 5. t. 22. f. 6. | Chemn. conch, 9. tab, 127. fg. 1113—1120/ Inhabits — —- WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 5Ir Inhabits frefh waters of Europe and Coromande/, from a line to an inch in diameter: /hz// chefnut, brown, rufous, whitifh, yel- lowifh or blueifh, polifhed and very finely ftriate traníverfely: avhorls 4 or 5, rarely turned contrary : the ixbaditant is black, with dirty-grey tentacula, and produces a ícarlet but not du- rable dye. Spirordis. Shell concave each fide, flat, whitifh, with 5 rounded whorls. Martini Berl. Mogaz. 4. tab. 8. fig. 20. Inhabits ftagnant waters of France and Germany. Shell 1i line diameter, pellucid, yellowifh and hardly ftriate: whorls 4 or 5: aperture flightly lipped. Polygyrae Shell flattifh, orbicular: aperture oval, the lip fringed. Inhabits Born, Muf. Caf. test. tab. 14. fig. 19, 20. _ Chemn, conch: 9. tab, 127, fig. 1124, 1125. Contorta. Shell fubumbilicate, flat each fide, equal: aperture linear, arched. Petiv. Gaz. tab. gz. fig. 8. Schrat, flufc. t. 6, f. 29. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4- tab. 8, fig. 21... Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 127. f- 1126. Inhabits ftagnant waters of Europe: 1--2 lines wide. Shell opake, brown, chefnut or fulvous, with a pellucid centre; whorls 3--7, very clofely united: the zzhabitant grey, with tentacula edged with white. Nitida. Shell polifhed, yellowifh, above convex, umbilicate, be- neath flat, perforated. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab, 8. fig. 22. Schret. flufeonch, tab -5. fig. 27. Inhabits ditches of Denmark: 1--3 lines in diameter. Shell diaphanous, highly polifhed, fometimes brown: avhorls 3--5, the outmoft much broader than the refit: aperture heart- fhaped: inhabitant black, the tentacula tipt with white, when young entirely white. Alba. Shell white, umbilicate each fide: aperture dilated. Petiv. Gaz. tab 92. fig 7. Schraet. flufe. tab. 5. f. 12. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 8. fig 23. Inhatits Dezmark, on aquatic plants: 1--2 lines wide. Shell pell:cid, above flattifh, beneath convex; w/orls 4, round, with very fine decufiate {trie, the outer larger than all the others: apercure large, oblique: ixbabitant grey, with white . tentacula and black eyes, Similis 512 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. Similis. ^ Shell pellucid, umbilicate above, ftriate with dots. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4, tab. 11. fig. 64. B. Inbabits ditches in Denmark and Berlx; Yen much refembles the younger fhell of H. cornea. Cornu ari- Shell umbilicate, flattifh, with an oval aperture. elis. Lifter. tab. 136. Seba Mf. 3. tab 39. f- 14, 15. Klein oftr. tab. 1. f... Schret. flufe, tab. 9. f. 15. Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 2, fig. 4, 5. & 2. tab. 33. f. 4. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 112. fig. 952, 953. Inhabits Chiza: 12—16 lines in diameters Shell generally white with 3, 4, 5 or 7 red bands, hard and very finely ftriate tranf. Poly whorls 4, convex: /ip dilated. *Hispida. Shell umbilicate, convex, hifpid, diaphanous; with 5 whorls: aperture roundifh-lunate. . Helix rufefcens. Pennant, iv. tab. 85. f. 127. Lifter Anim, Ang. tab, 2. Va 12. l6 Petiv. Gaz. tab, 93. fg. AG. Helv. 5. tabs 3, fs 13. Martini Berl. Maer 2: TT BST S Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 122. fig, 1057, 1058. Inhabits woods of Europe. Shell pellucid, pale brownifh red mottled with white, horny, brown, fulvous, yellowifh or grey : whorls 4--6, the firlt lightly carinate: znbadztant black. Ampullacea Shell fubumbilicate, fubglobular, glabrous, the whorls more ventricofe above: aperture very large, ovate-oblong: umbilicus or navel nearly covered. Lifter, tab. 130. — Rumpf. conch. tab. 27. Q. Petiv. Gaz, tab, 12. f. 14. Gualt. eff. t. 1. Re Seba Muf. 3. tad. 38. fig. 3 —7. $8, 59. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. §. fig. 2. Favan.conch. t, 61. D. 8. Schrat. flujconcb. tab. 6. f. 2. tab. 9. f. 14. Martini Berl. Magaz. 3. tab. 6. fig. 68. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 128..f. 1133--1135. 2. Lister, tab.125. — Cbemn. 9. t. 128, f. 1136. Lifter, tab. 128. Seba Muf. 3. t. 40, f. 3--5. ' Clem. conch. 9- tab. 129, ine 1145. 4. drgenv. conch. tab. 17. Inhabits Afia and America: «1--5 inches wide. Shell polifhed, yellowish or brown, with generally a few bands: ^— firft sopor] very large i. the /zari] is eaten. [5] Piscinalis. Shell globular, perforated, reddifh brown. Inhabits fifhponds of Denmark. Mull. Verm, 2, n. 358. Shell hardifh, opake, very finely ftriate tranfverfely, with a whit- ifh throat and 4 whorls, Pusilla. Pusillde Spherica. * Pomatia. Glauca. Cztriza. WORMS. TTESTACEA. 8r. Helix. 513 Shell globular, perforated, greeni(h: aperture rolled fpi- rally inwards.; Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 8. fig. 26. Inhabits lakes of Germany: refembles the laft, but is much lefs : pillar-lip whitifh. Shell globular, horny, with an obtufe crown. Inhabits feas of Denmark: 1—2 lines wide. Shel! white or cinereous, immaculate, glabrous, with 4 convex whorls, the firft ventricofe. Shell fübumbilicate, fubovate, obtufe, with a roundith fe- milunar aperture; reddifh-brown with obfolete paler bands. Pegnant Brit, Zool. iv. tab, 84. fig. 128, Lister, tab. 48: Anim. Angl. tab. 2. fig. Ye Lifter exercit. anat. 1. tab. Y. fig. 1—6. Argenv. conch. tab. 28. fig. Y. Gualt. tef. f. 1. A. Martini Berl: Mag. 2, tab. I. fig. 1. & 3. 4. 2, f. 13. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 128. fig. 1138. a--c. 2. Gualt, test. tab. zZ. B. Born Muf. Caf. t. A4. 7. 21, 22. 3- Lifter, tab. 45. 47. 49. 51, 52. 1055. f. 2. 4« Chem. concb. 9. tab. 108. fig. 908--912. Inhabits woods of Zurope, and was introduced into England by Sir KzxzL M Dicpy, for medical purpofes. The nail is in many parts of Europe ufed as an article of food during Lent ; and was a favorite difh with the Romans; it is Oviparous, very tenaceous of life, and towards winter covers its aperture with a calcareous lid. Shell with 5 whorls, the firft very ventricofe. , : Shell umbilicate, roundifh, pointed: lip margined : aperture oval. Knorr Vergn. 5 tab. 5. fig. 3+ Seba Maf. 3. t. 38.7. 8? : Inhabits Shell pale brown with 4 tranfverfe darker bands ; aperture yellowifh, | Shell fubumbilicatey convex, obtufe, yellowifh with a brown band. Lifter, tab. 54.00. Gualt. teft. tab. 5, D, E. Argenv. conch, tab. 28. fig. vo. Seba Muf. 5. t. 30. f. 1, Ze Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. z2. fig.7. Favann, conch t. 6. F. 1, Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tef. tab. 33. f: V4, 15. t. 15. f. 1—10. Chemn. conch. 9. tabs Y33. fip. 1167—75..— Inhabits woods of Famaica and China: 12--18 lines wide. Sell {alphur with a white band or two, or with a purple band joined 10 a white one ; or yellow with a white band and bafe, or a red band jained to a white one; fometimes reddifh-brown VOL.IV, — 3T with 514 Castanea. R apa. G lobulus. La&ea. Inciía. ® Arbusto- TUM. Fulwa. WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. with a white band often united to a red one; or black-brown with a white band and bafe; or pale purple with a fulphur band ; or white with a red band or two ; or yellowifh-green dotted with black, with a rufous band and line : whorls 5. Shell perforated, fubglobular, dull chefnut with a rufous band united to a white one: whorls ftriate. Inhabit: Chemn. conch, g. tab, 131. f. 1177, 1178. Shell pellucids hard, thick:. evhor/s 7; aperture lunate. Shell perforated, fubglobular, with hollow dots and a red band: firft whorl larger and defle&ed inwardly above; Inhabits Chemn. conch. t0. tab. 131. f. 1176. Shell 8 lines wide, white, above yellowifh, Shell globular, fubumbilicate, white: Hip refle&ted. Liher, ta5. 44, fig. 41. t.46. Gualt. tel. (2. C... Chemn. conch.g. tab. 130, f. 1159, 1160. Inhabits refembles H. lucana, but the umbilicus is not dif- tinct and the crown not depreffed : 12 lines wide. Shell glabrous, immaculate, thickifh, fometimes flightly ribbed traniverfely, with 5 whorls, Shell imperforate, depreiled, grey with white dots: aper- ture red-brown: lip the fame colour and toothed. Chem. conch, 9. tab. 130. fig. 1161. Inhabits Famaica and Portugal. Shell depreffed, umbilicate, white, with a cut margin. Inhabits Fawann. conch, tab. 64. S. Chemn. conchs 9. tab. 130. fig. 1166. Shell umbilicate, convex, pointed: aperture fuborbicular, a little reflected at the rim: brown with a fingle black fpiral band. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 85: f. 130. Liffer,(tab. 56. Axim. Angl. t, 2. f. 4. . Seba muf, 3. tab. 38. fig. 68. Geve conch. tab, 30. fig. 3457-356... Da Cofia Brit. concb..tab. Y7. f. 6. Chemn. conch. 9. tab..133. fig. 1202. Inhahits fhrubberies and hedges of Europe: 9% lines wide. Shell brewn with minute yellowifh lines and a fingle dark band: whorls about 5. Shell nearly imperforate, globular, pellucid, fulvous with a white lip. . Mull, WORMS, TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. 515 Mull. Hifl. Verm. 2. p. 66. 2. 249. Inhabits marfhy woods of Denmark: 1--5 lines wide. Shell glabrous, very finely ftriate tranfveríely : aperture arched, narrow: whorls 7: inhabitant hyaline with black tentacula. Epistylium Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, ftriate, white, with 7 whorls. Inhabits——— Lister, tab. 62. Shell 12 lines in diameter, hyaline, beneath flattifh, fmooth : aperture \unate: Lp reflected, polifhed. Cinéae Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, white with rufous lip and bands: whorls 5. Inha: its Mull. Hist. Verm. 2. p. $8. m. 251 Reíembles the next, but is 18 lines wide, marked with very fine ftriz and parallel bands, and has 5 whorls, Ligata. Shell fubimperforate, fubglogular, white with rufous bands: lip white: whorls 4. Inhabits Italy. Gualt. test. tab. 1. E. Chemn conch.g tab. 128. fig. 1137. Shell 14 lines wide, with 5 bands pellucid within ; aferture ovate, Aspersa. Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, pale yellow with 4 ru- fous bands interrupted with white fpots: lip white. Argenv. conch. tab. 28. f£ 11. — Petiv. Gaz. t. O5. f. 4. Knorr Vergn, tab.24. f. 3. Geve conch. t. 30. f. 3445 Martini Berl. Magaz. 2. tab. 2, fig. 17. Favann, conch, tab. 63. f- D. 2, 3, 4. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 130. f. 1156--1158. Inhabits Zr4/y : 12--18 lines in diameter. Shell a little rough with minute impreffed dots: whorls 4: aperture elongated. Extensa — Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, pale, immaculate: aper- ture large. Inhabits———Mu//. Hist. Verm. 2. p. 60. 2. 254. Retembles H. pomatia, but the {pire is lefs prominent: 16 lines wide: apertnre repand : whorls 4, diftanr. | Pisana, ^ Shell perforated, globular, white with fubinterrupted red bands: lip rofy. | Petiv. Gar, tab. $2. f. 12. Gualt, test. tab. 2. E. Schret. Erdconch. tab. 2, fig. 22. a. Chema. conch, 9. tab. 132. fig. 1186. 1187. Inhabits Barbary and Italy: 5--71 lines wide; with 5 or 6 bands, 2052 Sirigata 516 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Strigata. Shell perforated, with a deoreffed crown, white with ru- fous bands and numerous lines: lip white each fide. Inhabits Italy. Lister, tab. 58? Shell polifhed, with flightly curved frie: 10 lines wide. Nemorensis; Shell perforated, globular, polifhed, white with brown bands. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 129. jig. rin! 1147. Inhabits India: 15 lines wide; refembles H. nemoralis, bat is thrice as large, thicker and harder: ell polifhed, with a tinge of fulphur. : *Zonaria. Shellumbilicate, convex, flightly depreffed: aperture ra- ther oblong and margincd. Dinvuan P. Bri. Shells, tab. 65. Pet. Gaz. t. 17. f. 6. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 85. fig. 133. Da Cella Brit Gonchol. t. 4. f. 7. Gua/t. test. tab. 3, L..— Kuort Vergn. g. t 21. f. 35 42 Seba uy. 3. tab. 40. fig. $2 $3.55. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 132, fig. 1118, 1119. - Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 85. f. 133. A. Inhabits Europe and Barbary: 11--13 lines diameter, Shell fometimes white with 1--6 rufous bands, befides a few white fpots, generally fpirally barred with narrow Kripes of white dufky and yellow, or marked with obfolete whitifh fpots and dufky lines: awhor/s 5, the firft very ventricofe. ws Siriata. — Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed, ftriate, white. pene yi o Schrat. Erdconch. n. 60. tab. 2». figs 20. Inhabits Italy: 6 lines wide. Shell beneath convex, with 6 rounded whorls; aperture lunate. *Ericeto- Shellumbilicate, depreffed, yellowiíh: with a brown band rum. or bands... Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 132. fig. 1193--1195. Gualt. test. tab.3,O. Lister Anim. Angl, t. 2. f. 13. Martini Berl, Magaz, 2. je 4. fig. 40. Gualt, test. tab. 2. fig. L : Anhabits Europe: qtr fils wide. Shel? with 1--9 browa band: i rarely white, t i *Nitens, Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed, fulvous-horny or yellowilh- green, pellucid, fubftriate: aperture large. H. pellucida. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. 5. 138, 2. 134. Petiv. Gaz. tab. Q3. f. 14. Argenv. conch. t. 28, f. 4. Savamm. Bibl, Nat. tab. 8, fig. 3. Geoffr. test. 7, Etrem. Ad. Nidrof. 3. fes . sig. 16. Chemn. WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 517 Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 127, f. 1130. 1131. Inhabits wet woods of Exrope: 1--4 lines wide. Shell thin, brittle, pellucid: aperture femilunar with an acute margin: auZoris 4 Or 5. Costata, Shell fubdepreffed, umbilicate, cinereous: whorls ribbed: aperture circular, with a white reflected lip. Inhabits high lands of Denmark: 1 line wide. Shel] a little conyex, opake: «vor/; 4, traníverfely plaited. Pulchella. Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed: aperture circinate : lip white, reflected. Inhabits moiit woods of Denmark. Geoffr. test. 6. She/] 1 line wide, with minute ftriz not vifible to the naked eye: whorls about 4; inhabitant white, Rastoudta. Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed, with elevated tranfverfe lines and ferruginous fpots. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 9. fig. Yo. | Geoffr. teft, 9. Schrat. Erdconch. tab. 2, figs 25. Inhabit: moilt places, and among fotfen, wood in France, Ger- many and Denmark, very common: 22 lines wide. Shell white, beneath convex with TA fpots and fometimes none: «ueris 4---6: aperture arched, without pillar.lip: inhabtiant white with obícure pot above and black head and tentacula. Cellaria. Shell umbilicate, depreffed, yellowiíh, polifhed, beneath white: aperture large. Schrat, Erdeonch. tab. 2, fig. 6 Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 127. figi 1129. PN. Inhabits cellars in Germany: 34 lines wide. Shell glabrous, pellucid, beneath convex: awhorls 5: aperture lunate : zzPabztant white, pellucid, with a black eye and blue optic nerve, Obvaluta. Shell umbilicate, depreffed both fides: whorls obvolute. 1, Whitifh, glabrous, with a triangular aperture. Gualt. test. tab, 2.8. Ber]. Magaz. 2. t. 5. f. 37e A, Hola. 5. tab. 3. fig. 16. Favann. conch, t. 23:1 F.2. Schrat. Erdconch. tab. 2. fig. 24. as Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 127. fig. 1128. a--c. 2. Brown, hifpid, with a lunar aperture. Schret. Erdconcb. tab. 2, fig. 24. a. Geoffr, tefi. t, 12. Inhabits Jraly and Thuringia: 4 or § lines wide, phell very finely firiate with 6 or 7 whorls; Zp reflected. Strigo- 518 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. Sirigofula. Shell perforated fubdepreffed ftriate, white with a rufous band. Inhabits France, 5 lines wide. Mull Verm. p. 24.0. 225. Shell beneath convex, with about 6 whorls: Zip thickifh white. Radiata. Shell perforated depreffed ftriate, beneath convex radiate, Lister tab.70. Pet. gaz. tab. 104. fg. 1.. Gualt. test. t. 2. f. 3. Inhabits France Cj Virginia. Shell thick, variegated rufous and white, within entirely white : eperrure lunate, without pillar- lip. Crystallina. Shell perforated depreffed glofly-white diaphanous. Inhabits Denmark, among mols, Mull. Verm. 2. n, 223. Shella line wide, beneath convex, with 4 or 5 whorls. Ungulina, Shell umbilicate convex, the aperture margined fuborbicylar and elongated above. — — Rumpf. muf. tab. 27. Ry Petiv. Gaz. tad. 1. fig. 6. Klein oftr. tab. 1. fig. 11. Seba muf. t. 40. f. Ide Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. f. 15. f: 11, 12. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 125. fig. 1098, 1099. Inhabits [zdia : 16 lines wide, and fhaped like an apple. Shell vellowifh-rufous, glabrous polifhed, above a little deprefled, finely ftriate tranfverfely, with a pale purple mouth and white lip. Varica. Shell globular umbilicate whitifh yeliow: whorls contrary, ; the outmoft divaricate. Inhabits—— Mull Hifl. verm. 2. 5. 70. n. 266. i Shell 19 lines wide, hard, a little pellucid, with 5 rounded whorls the firít ventricofe : aperture with an acute margin. Fruticum. Shell globular umbilicate: aperture without pillar-lip. Shrat, Erdconch, tab. 2. fig V9. Cbhemn conch. 9. tab. 133. fig. 1203. Inhabits hedges of Denmark: 7i lines wide, } Shell rather pellucid, with 6 whorls, fometimes pale yellow with fcattered gold dots or blackifh fpots and dots, or fulphur with black fpots and fometimes a purple band, or yellowifh with a purple band and fpots, or brown with black fpots, or deep red with black fpots and with or without a purple band: fnail white or various fhades of black, with black tentacula, ‘Lucena. Shell fubglobular umbilicate, beneath gibbous: lip reflected white. Argenv. conch. tab. 28, fig. 7? - Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. fig. 9. Chemn. couch. 9. tab. 130. fig. 1155. —— WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 519 Inhabits———— She// pellucid glabrous, fometimes entirely white; fometimés yellowifh above: avor/s 5, the firt very convex: aperture lunate, ; Vittata. — Shell fubglobular fubumbilicate, white with crowded chef- nut bands and blue crown: lip refle&ted white. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 132. fig. 1190—1192. Inhabits Coromandel: 9 lines in diameter. Shell opake refembling a piece of dried wood with concentric veins, with 5 whorls: aperture black-brown with an acute lip. Rofaceay — Shell fubglobular fubumbilicate, flefh-colour and tranfverfely {triate: lip rele&ed brown. Inhabits 19 lines wide, S4e// ventricofe, with 5 whorls and lunate rofy aperture. x Itala, Shell umbilicate convex obtufe, with .$ round whorls: navel wide: aperture fuborbicular. Inhabits Southern Europe; a land fpecies. Sel] whitifh with a brown band; fize of a nut. Luftanica. Shell umbilicate perforate convex obtufe, with 5 round yellowiih-white whorls: umbilicus fpreading. Gaualt. tefl. tab. 2. 'T.. Murray test. 1. 1. f. a. Favann, catal, tab. 2. fig. 107. Chern. conch. 9. t. 108 f. 933, 914. 2. Chemn. conch, 10. f. 173. f. 1684, 1685. Inhabits Southern Europe: a land fpecies. . Sell of one colour, üze of a {mall apple. Mammil Shell umbilicate ovate, with 3 ílriate whorls: aperture laris. ovate and united to the tip. Inhabits rivers of Africa. Argenv. conch. tab. 27. fig. 3- Shell with fine traniverfe crowded ftriz and remoter longitudinal ones: aperture large. Hifpana. Shell umbilicate convex, with 5 round whorls: umbilicus thin perforated: aperture fuborbicular. Inhabits Southern Europe, Shell horn-colour. Lutariz. Shell umbilicate ovate-oblong, internaily more coloured: aperture fubovate. : Inhabits Sheli ovate conic, very finely &riate, navel oblique: aperture white within, Qualis: 520 Oval. Oblonga. Elammea. Pilus. Nucleata, V elvulus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Shell perforate ovate-ventricofe and ftreaked : tip ribbed and with the lip rofy: pillar white. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 9. tab. Y19. fig. 1020, 1021. Shell above 4 inches long, thick, pale yellow with rofy clavicles: whorls 6: aperture oval. Shell perforate ovate-oblong ftriate; with rofy lip and pillar. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 294, Lister t. 23. f. 2%. Favann. conch. tab. 65, fig. 1. Seba muf. 3. t. 71. f- 137—206, | Walch Naturf. 12. tab. Vt fig. 3—3.— Born Muf. C ef. Vind. teh. tab. 15. fig, 21, 22. Chemn. tonch. 9. tab. 119. fig. 1622, 1024. Inhabits South America and India: above 3 inches long. Shell pale or yellowifh-white, with 6 whorls, oval aperture and whitifh throat: zmbabitant cinereous varied with lighter and darker fhades and ftreaks, with a tinge of blueifh and roíe- colour on fome parts: the eges are covered with a hard cal- careous fhiell, and exaétly reíemble thofe of a common Sparow. Shell perforated oblong, white with longitudinal rufous bands: pillar refleéted ftraight. Adans feneg. Y. ps 14. tab. Y. fig. t, Martini Berl, Mag. 3. tab. 5, fig. 49° Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 119. fig. 1024, 1025. Inhabits Guinea: 18—20 lines long. Shell thin pellucid glabrous, with undulate bands, and 8 or 9 equally decreafing whorls: Z5 glofly.white : zhroat blueifh. Shell top-fhaped, white with rufous bands: aperture tranf- verfe large: lip a little reflected. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 112. fig. 1046—1048. - Inhabits-—— —S/e// 15 lines long, with 3—5 bands: whorls 6, varying in the number of bands: probably a variety of H. piieata, Shell top-fhaped umbilicate convex both fides, brown with prickly ribs: lip whitifh. Mull. Naturf. 19. tab. 2. fig. 3i, dd. — Chemn. conch. 9, tab. 133. fig. 1209. Inhabits woods of Denmark: + of a line wide... Shell {ubpellucid, with 4 rounded whorls, on each of which are 28— 30 whitifh ribs: lip a little reflected and membranaceous: Jnail hyaline with blackifh head and tentacula, Shell top-fhaped umbilicate acuminate variegated: aperture circinate: lip reflected. Lifler WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. sar Lifter tab. 50. Pet, Gaz. tab. 77. fig. 6. Seba muf. 3. tab. 40. fig. 18, 19. Martini conch. Q. t. 123. f- 1064—1066. Inhabits———S/2// 11—22 lines wide, polifhed glabrous fube ftriate, with 52 very convex protuberant whorls, varied with yellow and rufous, beneath white, with fometimes obfolete concentric whorls, fometimes varied with rufous and brown with a broad deeper band. Y Tevoleu'ss. Shell top-fhaped umbilicate pointed, white with fpiral con- vex ftrize : aperture circinate: lip refle&ed, Liffertab.7594 Born muf. Cas. Vind. tef. t. A4. f. 23, 24. Seba muf. 3. tab. 40. fig. 56—58. 61. 63, 64. Inhabits Shell 13 lines wide, very finely ttriate longitudinally, not fo highly polifhed as the laft, with fometimes a rufous band and {pots. Neritina. Shell glabrous hardifh umbilicate, chefnut with white bands: whorls flat beneath: apertüte ovate-oblong. Kemm, Conch. Rudolf: p. 85. tab. 11. fig. 7. Inhabits——~above an inch long: refembles H, ampullaceas *Zurturum, Shell umbilicate rounded thin, with a femilunar aperture. Lister An, Angl. tab. 2. fig. 12. 3 Schlotterb. Ad. Heloet. 5. tab. 3. A. figs 13. Martini Berl. Magaz..2. tab. 3, fig. 34. Inhabits woods of Europe ; refembles H. nemoralis, but the point . is more obtufe; /i£// grey reddifh or white, with a white or . brown border. Ofivetoram Shell umbilicate a little depreffed yellow: aperture com- prefled: firít whorl flattith round. Inhabits Florence, among olive groves. Gualt. test, tab. 3. G. Badia; ^ Shellumbilicate fubglobular fmooth, above depreffed: aper- ture lunar. Born Muf. Cf. Vind. teft» tab. 15. fig. 11, 12. Inhabits S2el/ an inch high and 12 wide, chefnut, Cretacea. Shell fubumbilicate fmooth, whitifh with brown bands: whorls convex : aperture lunate. SUL. Born Muf Ce. Vind. tefl. tab. 16. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits Shell 10 lines high and 2 lines more than an inch wide. Pileata. Sheil fubumbilicate conic, white with chefnut bands: aper- ture femilunar: tip obtufe. Inhaoits Born Muf. Ca/. Vind. teft. tab, 16. fig. V1, 12. VOL. IV. —3 U Fujisftens 522 | Fufcefeens, Terreftris. Nivea. Media. 2 enella. Crepus« cularts. IHyalina Avellana: WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Shell rounded fubumbilicate thin, with a femilunar aperture. Inhabits Z2uringia, Schrat. erdconch, tab. 1. fig. 11. 2. Schret. flufeonch tab. 6. fig. 14? Shell brown white margaritaceous or wax colour and often barred. Shell umbilicate with an obtufely mucronate fpire, the firft whorl very large, the reít gradually decreafing: aper- ture femilunar margined. Inhabits Schrat. Erdconb. iab. 2. fig. 19. Shell white flefh-colour or agate with 6 whorls. Shell rounded umbilicate thin gloffy-white: aperture fe- milunar. Inhabits Schret. Erdconch, tab. 2. fig. 20. Refembles the Jaft, but is lefs fhorter and more rounded. Shell flat both fides, umbilicate, with 6 whorls, the firft round: aperture fuborbicular. Inhabits Germany. Schret. Erdconch. tab. 2, fig. 22. a. Shell white, fometimes barred with brown. Shell umbilicate very thin flat polifhed and convex obove: aperture femilunar compreffed. Inhabits Sch et. Erdconch. tab. 2. fig. 26. Aland fnail. Shell white teftaceous horny or margaritaceous, with 5 contigu- ous whorls. Shell umbilicate depreffed white, with 6 round whorls, the third and fourth brown, the laít reddifh at the tip: aperture femilunar fmooth. Inhabits Guinea. Martin. Mannigf. 4, tab. 5. fig. 20, 21. Shel] folid, with a fubpyramidal fpire. oen Shell umbilicate pellucid, above flat and pale brown, be- neath hemifphzrically white: whorls contrary. Martini n. Mannigf. 4. tab. 3. fig. 225 25. 2. Martini n. Mann. 4. tab. 3. fig 24. Chemin. conch. 9. t. 109. f. 921, 922. Inhabits fhores of Guinea: probably of the fecond divifion. Shell umbilicate obtufely fubtriangular rough plaited and filvery within: aperture {mooth eared: the firlt whorl with an elevated circle. Spengl. Bejch berl. Naturf, 1. tab. 9. fig. 4» 5* Chemn. conch. Se t. 188. f. 1919, 1920. Inhabits WORMS, TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 523 Inhabits the futhern Ocean; fize and colour of a nut, with a white pillar-lip: probably a Nerita. Rufefeens. Shell inflated fubumbilicate fragile, with s whorls, the firft very large and fubcomprefled the re(t convex: aperture femilunar. ; Inhabits rivers of Hamburg, Schreet. flufconch t. $. f. 35. Shell 6 lines wide, reddiíh with a cheinut band, Perwia. Shell umbilicate obtufely fubpyramidal, with 4 convex whorls, the firít with an elevated circle the reít fur- rounded with a groove: aperture femilunar. Inhabits Schrat flu/concb. tab. 6, fig. 10. Shell minute. Leviffma. Shell umbilicate oblong, with fmooth round whorls: aper- ture orbicular Inhabits Schret fufconch. rab. 6, fig. 12. refembles the latt, Fafccularis Shell umbilicate pellucid, with 3 whorls divided by a groove: aperture orbicular and not margined. Schr irt flufconch. tab. 6. fig. 11. Inhavits waters of Strafburg & Paris : very rare. Shell very broad dufky + jza;/ with a creft befides the 2 tentneuld: Holofericea, Shell umbilicate depreffed a little concave above, the firft “whorl villous flat: aperture triangular margined. Gualt, test. tab. 2, fig. §. Ad. Helv. 6.1. 3. A. f. 16, Martini Berl. Magaz, 2. tab, 3. fig. 37. Schrat Erdcenchb, tab. 2. fig. 24. = Inhabits France and Switzerland: 4 an inch wide. Shell with © whorls: aperture w ith a reddifh or white margia within, Turgida. Shell thin fragile white umbilicate, with fainter bands: firft whorl round inflated: aperture fuborbicular and not margined. Inhabits waters of Hamburg. Schrat flufconch. tab. 5 > fg. 28. Shell 3 of an inch wide, with 8 bands and 6 whorls. Shell umbilicate pellucid horny tranfverfely ftriate and convex, with 6 gradually decreafing whorls and femi- lunar aperture. Inhabits Schrat flufconch, tab. 5. fig. 324 Shell 4 or 5 lines in diameter. Tenuis. \ 22 Coriaceas 524 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Coriacea. Shell cartilaginous horny, pale yellow fubpellucid gibbous : {pire fimplé with circular ftriz. E Inhabits Kurzle lands, | 48. Petrop. 2. tab. 7. fig. 31—33. Spire covered with a calcoreous cruft within. ^ * n. Cornu ve- Shell depreffed deeply umbilicate. matoriuite Chern. conch. 9. tab. 127. fig. 1132, 1133. 2. Chemn. conch. 9. tabs 109. fig. 317, 318. Inhabi:s Sezega/, on the leaves and branches of trees. Fleganss Shell pyramidal white umbilicate, with 6 acute flattith margined wherls. | Lifer tab. 61, fig. §8. Favann. conch. tab. 64. Q. Petiv, Gaz. tab. 22. fig. 10. Inhabits Barbary 2 fovtbern Europe: aland {nail, — - Coast. Shell pyramidal fmooth white obtufe, with a convex im- perforate bafe. | Inhabits /outh fea Iflauds. Chemn.9. tab. 122. fig. 1049, 10 50. Bidentata.. Shell pyrfinidal fubcarinate, banded and very finely ftriate, with a 2-toothed reflected lip. — Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 122. fig 1052. a,b. Found in the botanic garden at Stra/burge Turbo. Shell pyramidal fubimperforate, yaried with yellow and -. .;rufous, Inhabits Coromandel, Chema. conchs 9. tab, 122. figs 1059. Zrifafiata Shell conic-ovate, white with 3 brownifh bands on the NE firt whorl: aperture fringed, with a dilated white lip. Lister tab. 33. fg. 31. Ceemn. 9. t. 134.f. 1215. Inhabits Tranguebar.: a land fpecies. Bentia. Shell conic-ventricofe perforated pellucid with a black tip: | — firft whorl with 3 yellowifh bands: aperture ovate. Chemn. g. tab. 134. fg. 1216, 1217, Favaan, conch, tab, 65. L? Inhabits Benga’. Shell very brittle. Trochoides» Shell top-fhaped perforated polifhed longitudinally ftriate: : ‘whorls contrary, the firft carinate: aperture angular: pillar chefnut-brown. Inhabits Chen. carthe 10. tab. 173. fig. 1696, 1687. *T omentofa* WORMS. ‘TESTACEA. 81. Helix: 525 *Tomextofa Shell umbilicate, with 3 briftly whorls and roundiíh aper- ture. 7 ran/a&. Lin Soc. iii. p. 254. minute.’ Inhabits the Pembrokejhire coaf, on boggy ground, * Tubulata Shell with 3 longitudinally ftriate whorls and a margined tube at the bafe. Adams Tranfad?. Linn. foc, Vi, p. 67. tab. 13. fig. 35, 36. Inhabits the coaf of Pembroke/bire: minute. Shelt with a fingular margined tube, in the place of an umbilicus, extending beyond the furface of the fhell. * Fafcata, Shell fubumbilicate fmooth with 3 whorls, the firft more ventricofe: aperture dilated. Adams TranJ. Linn, foc. v. tab. 1. fig. 20, 2t Inhabits the fands at Zezéeigb: minute. Shell pellucid white, the firft whorl with 3 tranfverfe belts of a rich marone colour, the middle belt broad, the lateral ones narrow. * Nitidife Shell umbilicate, with 2 jwhorls very finely ftriate tranf- Bete ais) wc e Cal b ese . Adams Linn. Tranjatt, v. tab. 1. fig. 22—24. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast: minute. Shell corneous pellucid, with a brilliant glofs. * Bielor, Shell lightly umbilicate fmooth, with 2 whorls, Tranfact, Linn. foc. v. tab. 1. fig. 25—27. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast: minute, Refembles the lait, but is perfeétly {mooth and not gloffy, within white. * Spinofa. Shell fubglobular umbilicate: mouth roundifh with a thorny margin. Adams Microfcope. p. 636. tab. 14. fig. 11. Found near Faverfham: very minute and rare, . Shell pellucid brown, * Reticulata Shell fubumbilicate reticulate, with a rounded margined mouth Adams Microfcope. b. 636. tab. 14, fig. 12. Found at Reculver: very rare and minute. Shell white pellucid. C. Rounded imperforate. Perverfas 526 Pervert fas Dextra, Rea. Inver fa. Juterrupta. WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Shell fubumbiiicate ovate-oblong contrary fulphur. Lister tab. 9. 34, 35. Argenv, conch, tab. 9. G. Grew. Muf. tab. 10. fig. 9. Bonan recr. 3. fig. 116? Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 116. 401. Gualt test, tab. 5. O, P. Seba muf. 3. tab, 40. fig. 37. Knorr Vergn. Y. t. 16. f. 5. 4. te Safe Y, te 28. f; 4, 8. and 58 1725-97 4, Ge OPEN ELI Neg. Oy Chemn. conch. g. tab. 111. fig. 928, 929. 2. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 110. f, 930—937. 3» Chemn. conch. 9. t. 112. f. 950, 951. A. Kammer Cab. Rudolf. tab. 10. fig. 3. Inhabits India, 18—28 lines long. Shell (ulphur with various marks, fometimes with a green fpot and rufous band, fome- times with a deep brown oblique ftreak, or white with a red {pot or numerous ones of a different colour: whorls 6—8 ; “ip thick. Shell conic yellow, with a refle&ed white lip. Pet. Gaz, tab. 44. fig. 7. Lister t. 10. f. 5? Mart. Berl. Mag. t. 5. f. 49? Chemn. conch. 9. t. 334. f. 1210—1212. Inhabits refembles the laft, but the whorls are not contrary. Shell glabrous, with 6 or 7 whorls and ovate aperture : uniformly citron with a white throat, or fulphur with an oblique deep brown ftreak and white throat, or white varioufly {potted with a blueifh throat: 18--22 lines long. Shell conic a little pointed, whitifh with a rufous band and ftreaks: lip reflected. Inhabits———reíembles H. inverfa, but the whorls are not con- trary. Shell with 7 whorls, 2 inches 5 lines long. Shell conic pointed contrary, with a rufous band and ftreaks: lip reflected. Lister tab. 36? Gualt. test. tab. 5. O. Geve conch, tab. 10. Pet. Gaz. t. 76. f. 5. Chemn. conch, 9. tab, 110. fig. 925, 926. Inhabits Mauritius and Bourborn I/lands: 21 inches long. Shell with 8 obliquely ftreaked whorls: aperture ovate and with the lip white. Shell conic pointed, white with fulvous ftreaks: lip white reflected. Chemn, conch, 9. tab, 134. fig. 1213, 1214. Inhabits 22 lines long. SZe// with 7 whorls and 15 tranf- verfe fulvous lines above, which are rufous beneath and obío- lete in the middle, Contraria, WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. | 529 Contraria. Shell conic pointed contrary, white with undulate inter- rupted brown ftreaks: lip reflected. Swammerdam Bibl, nat. tab. 7. fig. UW. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 111. f. 938, 939. Inhabits 15 lines long: extremely rare. Shell polifhed, the very tip black: aperture ovate, with pellucid ftreaks, Lava. Shell fubcylindrical glabrous contrary barred: lip flightly reflected: pillar yellow. Lister tab. 33. fig. 31. Knorr Vergn.6. t, 29. f. 3. Gualt. test. tab. 4. M? Favan. nconcb. t. 65. f- I, A. 5. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 111. f. 940--949. Inhabits 12--16 lines long: very rare, Shell white with 2--6 rufous brown bands, which appear likewife on the aperture, 4renaria, Shell gloffy whitifh with very thin longitudinal ftriz: fpire contrary hemifphzrical. Spengler nov. AG. Dan. 1. tab. 1. fig. 6. Chemn. conch, 9. t. 113+ f+ 9725 973. Inhabits fands on the 4rminian coaf?: minute. Jamaicem- Shell globular, chefnut-brown barred with white: lip fit, fringed white: crown obtufe. Lister tab, 42,43. Knorr Vergn. t,t. 21. f. 3. Favann, conch. tab. 63. M. Chemin. 9. t. 329. f. 1140, 1141. Inhabits Famaica. Rhodia. — Shell fubglobular depreffed, with a comcave bafe and lunate aperture. Inhabits Rhode I/land. Chema. conch. 9. t. 137. f. 1179, 1180, Labia. Shell oblong polithed white: aperture toothlefs: lip di- lated. Gualt. tef. tab, 4. R? Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 135. fig. 1234. Inhabits Zzdia: 11 lines long, — Sze// diaphanous, with 8 whorls; aperture ovate: margin of the lip a little jagged. Pudia, ~ Shell oblong, a little wrinkled, rofy: aperture toothlefs: lip dilated white. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 9, tab. 121. fig. 1042. Shell 20 lines long, polifhed, with a white mouth: aperture ovate-oblong: 75 yellowifh-refy : whorls about 6. lanthinas 528 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8¢. Helix. fanthina. Shell nearly imperforate, roundifh, obtufe, diaphanous and very brittle: aperture dilated behind, with an emar- ginate lip. Lifter, tab. 572, f. 24. Brown Famaic. tab. 49. f- 1. Sloane Jamaica, tab. Y. fig. 4. tab. $72. fig. 23. Column ag. 23. tab. 22. Purp. tab. 13. f. 2. Rumpf. muf. tab, 20. f 2, Gualt. teft. t. 64. O. Argenv. conch. tab. 16. S. Knorr Vergn. 2. 1. 30. f. 25 35 Chemn. conch. 5; tab. 166. f: 1577, 1578. : Inhabits moít feas : about an inch broad and high. Shell violet with a fubtriangular aperture: the /za/ when alive fhines by night, and ftains the hand with a violetor purple die. Gigantea. Shell imperforate, roundith, folid, with a depreffed fpire.-- Inhabits———Scopol. del. Infub. p. 66. tab. 25. A. Shell very large, fmooth, white, within brownifh: pire yel- lowifh, with 6 contiguous whorls not ftriate, the firft bay within: /p margined. d *Vivipara, Shell imperforate, ventricofe, fubovate, jobtufe, brownifh: with dufky bands: aperture nearly orbicular. “Pennant Brit. Zool. w. tab. 84. fig. 132. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 5. fig.2. Lifter. t. 126. Lifter Anim, Ang. tab. 2. f. 18. — nat. Exerc. 2. t, 2. fa 5. MZ. Petrv, Gaz, tab. 99. f. 16. .— Argen. Zoom. tab, 8. f. 2. Savamm. Bibl. tab. g. f. 5—413. Gualt, teft, t. 5. Ac Frisch. Ins, 13. tab. X. Knorr Vergns 5. t. 170 f. 4. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38. f. 12. tab. 39. f-33, 34» Martini Berl. Magax. 4. tab, 7. f. 4--9. Chemn. contb. 9, tab. 132. fig. 1182, 11837 Inhabits ftagnant waters of Europe: 1i inch lotig. Shell thin, pellucid, glabrous, very finely ftriate longitudinally, when young covered with fine cryftalline briltles, generally barred, with a whitifh and blueifh throat, and 5 or 6 very convex whorls: viviparous. Fafciata. Shell ovate-ventricofe, white with 3 fhining red bands. Gzalt. teft. tab. 5. M. — Ginan. op. post. 2. t. 1. f. 6. Inhabits /taly: g—15 lines long; with 3 bands on the firft whorl and 2 on the next: /pire acute: avLorh $: throat blueifh white, Difimilis, Shell fubovate, pointed, yellowifh-white with a black lip. Schret. Eial. in conch. 2, tab. 4. f. 10. Inhabits Tranguebar. Shell pellucid, glabrous, with 6 whorls and a pellucid glofly yellowifh-brown lid. * Nemoralis WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. $29 * Nemoralis Shell imperforate, roundifh, thin, pellucid and generally marked with varioufly coloured tranfverfe bands: aperture pyriform. . Donovan's Brit. fhells, tab. 15. Pennant, p. 137. Lister conch. tab. 57, f. 54. Anim. Ang. tab. 2. f. 3. Lifter Exere. Anat. tab, 5. fiz. 1—3 Argenv. conch. tab. 28. fic. 8. Zhi. tab. g. f. 5. Geve conch. tab. 32. f. 391. 411. Chemn. conch. 9. He 132. fig. 1196--1198. Gualt. tef, tab. 1. N,'P. tab, 2. A, F, D. Pie. Dag dab. t3 fg. 9--12. tab 92, f. 9. 10. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38, fig. 18. tab. 395 f. 19. tab. 40, f. 35: Martini Berl. Mogax. 2. tab. 2. fig. 25--32- Inhabits woods of Europe, in numerous varieties. Shell g—11 lines wide, rufous or pale yellow, rarely bay or whitifh, with generally z--5 bands of various colours, rarely without bands : «whorls 5. * Hortezfiss Shell imperforate, globular, pale with broad. interrupted brown bands: lip white. Garden Snail, Shaw Natür. Mifcell. Y. tab. 30. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 4, f. t. Pennant Brit. Zool i. tab. 84+ fig. 1295. Lister Anim. Angl. tab. 2, f. 2. Conch. tab. 490 Geve conch tab. 30, fig, 3577-367. tab. 51. fr 368--390. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 133, f. 1199--1201. Inhabits Ewreze in gardens and orchards, and is exceedingly deftruétive to fiuit and tender leaves. Among the many pe- culiarities of thefé animals, the mode by which they conduct their amours, is the moft curious and furprifing ; at this feafon they make their approaches by difcharging feveral {mall darts at each other, which are of a fharp form and of a horny fub- ftance. Thefe are contained within a cavity on the right fide of the neck, and are launched at each other, with fome degree of force, at about the diltance of z inches; till the quiver or refervoir is exhaufted, and then a reconciliation takes place, and the animals unite. The eggs are perfectly round, and about the fize of {mall peas. Shell 71-.8 lines wide, fometimes entirely whitifh or various fhaces o£ yellow, but generally variegated with dufky linear fpots, or blackifh fpots fud marks, and often with Leng brown bands. * Lucorum, . Shell imperforate, roundith: fimooth, whitifh wifh rufons ftreaks and bands: lip brown. Lifter, tab. 1058, f. x... Gualt. tef. tab. 1. C. Inhabits fouthern parts. of Eurcge, refembles the laft, but ts larger, and has.a whiter ground, VOL,IV,— 5 Grifges 530 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix: Grija. Shell imperforate, fubovate, obtufe, grey with 2 pale bands: aperture rather oblong. Gualt. teft. tab. 1. B. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 27. f. 3. Schrat. Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 4. f. 7. Chemn.4onch. 9. tab. 130. fig. 1156--1158. Inhabits woods of Europe; refembles H, pomatia. _Hemafiema Shell imperforate, roundifh, brown with a longitudinal white band: aperture purple. Bonan. Muf. Kirch, 3.f. 364. Seba Muf. 3. te 40, f. 6, 7. * Gee conch. tab. 28. fig. 328, 329. Schrate Einl. in conch, 2, tab. 4. fig. 5; 6. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 130. fig. 1050, 1051. Inhabits Cey/om: 14 inch broad and nearly as much high: Shell obtufe, within white, with 5 round whorls, the firít as large again as the reft, the laft reddifh. . Palla? Shell imperforate, fubovate, brown, ftriped: aperture ob- lique, margined, whitifh. Lister, tab. 42. Knorr Vergn. 1, tab. 2, f. 5. Inhabits Shell refembling H. pomatia, 2 inches broad, 1} high, with 4 whorls. Venufta. Shell imperforate, fubovate, fulphur with a white band margined with red: lip reflected, margined. Inhabits Kamm. conch. Rudolst. t. 11. f. 4, 5. Shell 1o lines broad, 8% high, thin, fmooth, within whitifh, with 4 whorls. Pide, Shell imperforate, fubglobular, glabrous, with 4 round whorls, the firft ventricofe, the others depreffed: aperture lunar, Born, Muf. Caf. Vind. test, tab. 15. f: V7, 18. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 130. f. 1162--1165. Bonan vecr. and ded Kirch. 3. f- 5. Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 10° fig. 2. Inhabits /'a/y. Shell pale cinereous with a brown pillar and traníverfe line at the future, or rofy with a brown pillar and tranfverfe line, or fulphur with a brown pillar and red lines at the margin of the whorls. H Variegatae Shell imperforate, fubovate, covered with a brown cuticle, under which it is barred: aperture white within. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 27. f. 3. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. t.4, f. 7. Inhabits Jtaly; Sel] brown radiate with white and marked with yellowifh bands fpotted with white, or reddifh-white with. 4 brown bands undulate with white, and 2 narrower ones fpot- ted with white on the fecond whorl. Solida, WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 531 Solida. Shell imperferate folid ovate fmooth, with 6 round conti- guous whorls: pillar thickened. Born Muf Caf: Vind. test. tab. 13. fig- 18, 19. Inhabits m inch and 3lineslong. S4e/ rofy with very thin red and white interrupted lines, Aperta. — Shell imperfoia e fubglobular, very finely ftriate longitudi- nally: whorls 3, the firft ventricofe: aperture lunar: pillar fpiral. Chemn. conch, 9, tab. 133. fig. 1204, 1205. Bora Muf. Ca/. Vind. te, tab. 15. figs 19, 20. Inhabits Shell brown. Verfecolor, Shell imperforate roundifh and tranfverfely ftriate: whorls round, the firít ventricofe: aperture oyate. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 16. fig. 9, 10. Inhabits fize of H. pomatia, Shell {nowy with tranfverfe parallel brown lines and intermediate faffron and rofy bands : pillar rofy. Afra. Shell imperforate ovate, with 6 flattifh contiguous whorls : aperture unequal §-toothed. Inhabits Senegal. Adanf: Seneg» 1. tab, 1. Sheil 3 lines long, pale fulvous or whitifh, the firft whorl much larger than the others. Nucleus. — Shell imperforate ovate glaucous and tranfverfely ftriate, with black belts: aperture finuous. Inhabits OzaZeite. Mart. univ, conch. 2. tab. 67. Ceeitiz. shell ovate imperforate fmooth red, with a pale yellow aperture. Inhabits New Zealand. Martyn univ. conch. 2. tab. 68. "JEN. *Variegata Shell imperforate fubpellucid fmooth, with red lines: whorls 4, the firft more ventricofe. On the Welch coat. Adams Linn; Tranf. iii. p. 67. Margin of the aperture very much fpread: he// minute. *Fulgide, Shell with 3 whorls and rounded margined aperture, On the Welch coaft. Adams Linn. Tranj. iii. f. 254. Shell minute pellucid, variegated with white and bronze, within perlaceous. 3X2 * Srriata. 532 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. * Striata. Shell ftriate, with a fuboval aperture: whorls reflected on | the back. j Adams Microfe. p.636. tab. 14. fige 15. Found at Sandwich: X, rare and minute, Shell pellucid greenifh. D. Tapering. * Decollata. Shell imperforate tapering, with a mutiiate truncate fpire. Lister tad. 17> 18. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 66. fig. 1. — , Baan. recr. 2. Muy. Kirch. 5. fig. 56. Gualt. test, tab. 4. O—Q. OUS Vergn. 6. t, 32. f. 5. Argenv conch, tab. 27. fig. 8» Murray teft. tab, 1. Sigs 3s Cherian. conch 9 tab. ^1 46. Sig: 1254> 1255. . Lister tab. 14. Gualt. teft. tab. 6. Chemn. conch: 9. tab. 135 fe, boe « Favann. conch. tab. 65. fio, B. 10. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 136. fig. 1256-——1258. Inhabits Europe Ajta and Africa: 6—155 lines long. Shell whitifh otlorg poliíhed fu'ftriate, with 4—7 whorls, the firft nearly twice as large as the next. ww Qai Scalaris. Shell .conic-tapering imperforate, with remote whorls: ipa aperture ovate. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 128° fig. 1130. #. 1—93. Inhabits Shell obliquely ftria'e, pale rufous with 2 whitifh - bands: /prre obtufe with 5 ventricofe whorls, Circinata. Shell hyaline tranfverfely ribbed perforated and a little ta- pering : whorls diltant: aperture circular. Kamm, Conch. Rudolf. p. 182. tab 8, fige 4, 5 Inhabits fomething refembles Turbo (cali Shell 6 lines high, 7i broad, with acute lips. Subglin- Shell imperforate tapering fubcylindrical obiufe, with 4 dricd. ^ A whorls and ovate aperture b Chez. conch. 9 tab. 135. fig. 1235. Inhabits fréfh water of Northern Europes Shell fize of a grain of rye, horny, pale, with a very obtufe tip; interior margin of the aperiure reflected, ! Stagnorum. Shell fubperforate and a little tapering, with 5 whorls and wd ovate aperture. Baler opujc. fubs. p. 77. tab. 7. fig. 4 Inhabits freth waters, Se// horny, pale, ovate-oblong, rather acute, hardly as large as a barley-corn, with a very minute navel and margined aperture, * Ofiona. * ona. V'energ. Columna. Pella. Piicarias Undulata, WORMS. TESTACEA. 8:1. Helix. 533 Shell fubperforate tapering, with 8 whorls and roundifh aperture. Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 86. fig. 135. Gualt. teft. tab. 6. BB. Schrat. flufeonch, t. 8. f. 6,2. 6. 2. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 136. fig. 1264. Inhabits Ponds of Europe and America, hardly 4 lines long. Shell glabrous, very brittle, horny, with fometimes 6 whorls feparated by a very thin line, the firit twice as large as the next: tzbilicus not vifible, Shell tapering convex ftriate, white with a few fulvous ftreaks: pillar finuate inflected. Chemn. conch 9. tab. 120. fig. 1028—1030. Inhabits Shell 2% inches long, thin pellucid, longitudinally ftreaked: whorls 7-8 with incumbent margins: aperture ovate-oblong. Shell tapering, white with a fulvous tip and fpotted con. trary whorls: aperture oblong. | Liffer tab. 38, 39. Bonan. Muf. Kircb. 3. fig. 400. Favaun. conch. tab. 61. fig. H. 2. H.13.. Chezin. conch. 9. t. 112 f-954.955. Inhabits 27% lines long. Shell pellucid, of the colour and . dplendor of Alum, appearing as if radiate with fulvous fpots: whorls 7 or 8, gibbous each tide, longitudinally and fpirally ftriate, the fourth, fifth and fixth fulvous wita white upper- margin: aperture with pellucid fpots, not margined, the in- terior margin fulvous, Shell imperforate ovate pointed tranfyerfely ftriate, brown with yellow bands. a Inhabits /celazd. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2916. Shel] rufty-brown, decumbent, ovate-oblong, fize of a feed of gromwell, the band on the firft whorl double, on the reft fingle: aperture {emi-ovate. Shell fubulate femipellucid and longitudinally plaited : whorls round: aperture ovate. | Born muf. Caf. Vind. tel. tab. 16. fig. 4. Inhabits——— $22/] with to whorls. Shell fubulate fmooth, very finely ftriate tranfverfely: whorls round: aperture ovate. Born luf. Cay. Vind. test. tab. 16. fig. 15. Inhabits Shell pale, with longitudinal chefnut undulations; qvborls about 12: pillar glabrous, Fufeata. Tan Tr Sent or So se ea E WERE-- xeu EJ - =~ =f c injecuep xil M ——ÓÀÓ eee uml mme wt « ICT ARR. = Ui wur duram rg am fet reer amant. M E Temes lure. imam. cep. LOUER UI. PEL TS, NIS a oda ar a ie zr P zmunr wis, elon me sot 0 ees IWGREDS es Se GNCHU- Ss. hec. ham, 2 armi OE Immarcrfo es ID cmrtme ame > am ee (unus Sed qemu ee eee pil a imide ST tee Sel lao, ae "mer. wath zr ating zm nim ant tT wiors. Tomar Fee els 2 2 oe et tme == Sel uunc wr difeer chmer wins, die nf som Cree — She emm wed. ei eee ee Se wot i creme BED ter He Toor Tits es nf Be Cee. ee ets. ee. Be. Com. —— ee ay en ct. withs Daci emt Cru. Soe yum ao sets, wrlauif name. wif zr ct zo c EGRE uU Ao INED zmrrz Ips: tom sania. (C. umm. ath. 3355 Fe. ELZ$2.z.*. inim Y 1. ieee. Siete lard ami mcam amg i Aree Stel meeting, ppl eielee wt pee, wom = mum m inr Jeu eae s, E- mun. cmm uum zat mma zum. pu Mere, WS ee Zeiten Se) pete aio coe, weifr 8 wi at ssi "ERST . pD— D——M MÁáá whic a Lane amb. 872, WII $m. Goat ze ux koX. Zum mm uo zz * F Wurm Com xbox I. 536 Nevia. Ajpera. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8i. Helix. Shell black immaculate, with fpiral fubconvex ftriz and 5 or 6 whorls, each of the «ver/; in the upper-part armed with 10. fharp fpines: aperture large wide and white; outer lip acute, inner-one thick. Shell tranfverfely grooved, white with blackifh ftrie : fpire pointed, with flattifh whorls, the firft larger and round. Kamm: Cab. Rudolst. tab. 8. fig. 5... Inhabits the /outhern Ocean': a little more than an inch long. Shell pointed cinereous tranfverfely ftriate: whorls toothed and marked with red ftreaks. Chemex. conch. 9. tab. 136. fig. 1259, 1260. Inhabits fea marfhes of Coromandel; 54—8 lines long. Shell ovate pellucid; fometimes dirty grey-brown with convex fpiral ftriz and unduiate longitudinal tuberculate ftreaks: whorls 7-8, each armed with 12 {pines: aperture ovate, outer- lip acute, innér-one brown glofiy, throat. pale with pellucid punctured red ftreaks, *Stagnalis. Shell imperforate, ovate tapering to a point, fomewhat an- gular by feveral longitudinal wrinkles: aperture ob- long-oval. Donovan's Brit. fhells, ii. tab. $1. fig. 25 Da costa Brit. conch. tab. 5. fig. 11. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 80. fig. 135. A. Lister conch, tab. 132. fig. 21, Anim angl. t. 2 fo 21. Lifer Exec anat. tab. 2. fig. 3, 4. Bonan recr. and Muf. hirch, 3. fig. $5. Gualt, test. tab. 5. 1. L. Klein offr. t. 3.f. 69. Argenv. conch. tab. 27, fig. 1, 2. Zoom. t, 8. f. 5, b. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 39. fig. 52, 53. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab. 16. fig. 16. Chemn. conch. Q. tab. 135. fig. 1237—1240. Inhabits itill waters of Europe: 22 inches long, Shell thin brittle, whitifh yellowifh or cinereous, rarely horny or black, fometimds glabrous, fometimes finely ftriate longitudi- nally : ahorls 6 or 7, the firft ventricofc: 4p repand and not margined. *Fragilis, Shell imperforate, ovate tapering to a point, round peliu- cid: aperture oblong-oval. Lister tab. 8. fig. 3. Seba Muf. 3. 1. 39. f. 41—46. Martini Berl, Mag. 4. tab. 9. fg. 35. Schroet flufconch. tab. 7. fig. 8. 2. Argenv. conch, tab. 27. n. 6. figs 4 Inhabits WORMS. TEST ACEA. 81. Helix. 537 Inhabits ftill waters of Europe, and is probably only the laft in a different ftage of growth. Shell about 11 lines long, white or golden fometimes barred with white: fire acute, with 5—7 whorls feparated by a fmall line, the firft a little ven- tricofe: 4p not margined. Glabra. — Shell cylindrical pointed horny, with an ovate aperture. Sbrat. Erdconch. tab. 7. fig. 15. Inhabits moift meadows of Denmark: 42 lines long. Shell pellucid, with about 8 round whorls, the firft with a kidney-fhaped black traníparent belt: /zaz/ black with whitifh horns. * Palufriss Shell óblong pointed brown, with an ovate aperture. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 139. tab. 86. fig. 136. B. Lister An. angl. 2. tab. 22. « Gualt. test. tab. 5. E. Martini Berl, Magaz. 4. t 9. f. 37. Schrat flufconch. tab. 7. fig. 9, 10. 2. Schrat flufconcb. tab, 7. fig. 7. 3. Schret flufconch. tab. 7. fig. 11. . Inhabits boggy meadows of Europe; refermbles H, ftagnalis, but the fnail is cinereous with whitifh dots, and the fhell is fomewhat ftronger and not fo much pointed at the end: fhel/ 2—9 lines long, with very fine crowded traníverfe and fpiral ftriz, brown with fometimes a red band or two at the aperture: Zip reflected white: whorls 5-6. Truncatula, Shel} ovate-oblong, the whorls truncate upwards: aper- _ ture ovate. Schrat. flufconch, tab, 7. figs 13. Inhabits Greece: 13—5 lines long. Shell black fubpellucid with 5 whorls amd incumbent {qualid lip. Peregra. Shell horny fubconic, with an acute projection: aperture ovate. Gualt, test. tab. 5. sig. e e. Chemn conch; QUE LI36, fo 1244. 2, 1, 2. ' Inhabits ftagnant waters of Denmark: 2—8 lines long. Sell whitith pellucid or black opake: differs from H. auricula in not being ventricofe and in having the whorls rather ab- rupt and. more elongated ; and from H. palufiris in being fomewhat conic. Glutinofa. Shell ventricofe diaphanous, with an obtufe projeétion: " aperture wide. Inhabits Denmark, chiefly on the leaves of the Nymphza lutea: a12—4 lines long, d , VOL. IV. — 2 Y SLE 539 WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. Shell very thin fragile, yellow, with 2 or 3 whorls and repand rounded aperture: /nai/ white with cinereous dots and fur- nifhed with a gelatinous membrane covering the whole fhell. * Putri, Shell imperforate oudtitebu yellow, with 3 whorls: aperture ovate. Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 86. fig. 137. Lister t: 123. f. 23. dst ang. We zc fi ws Gualt, test. tad. 5. H. Klein offr. t. 3. f. 70. Argenv. conch. t. 27. n. 6. 1. 28. f. 5. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 138.7. 1248. Inhabits Europe in ponds: t--8 lines long. Shell very pcllucid thin fragile and membranaceous, with fine crowded ftrie within and without: the firft whorl very large, the 2 others minute: aperture not lipped: nail deep black, with 4 ventacula. data. Shell conic-pointed, white with a red band: aperture toothlefs. : Lifter tab. 19. fig. 14.. Gualt. teff. tab. 4. N. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 334. f- 1224. n. 1, 2. Inhabits Italy: 4 lines long. Shell with 7 whorls, and fome- times with z red bands on the larger whor! * aperture ovate. Papilla, Shell conic perforated, with rugged ftrie: aperture tranf- verfe, lip reflected. Chemn, conch. 9, tab. 122, fig. 1053, 1054: Inhabits 102 lines wide, She// varied with white and reddifh brown wrinkles: avhor/s about 6, and convex: aperture ovate- with a thick white lip. Minutas — Shell fubcylindrical, with an oval toothlefs aperture. Inhabits Greece; not a line long: refembles Turbo mufcorum, but is fhorter, thrice as narrow and pointed: avZer/s 5. Detrita. — Shell conic, white with tranfverfe rufous lines: aperture ovate. Gualt. tcfl. tab. $. N. Seba muf. 3. tab. 39. fig. 37* Chemn. conch 9. tab. 134. fig. 1225. a--d. Inhabits Saxony. Shelf 81 lines long, polifhed and obfoletely ftreaked, with 6 whorls; the lip a little refte&ed at the pillar. Ventricofa. Shell conic pale ftriate, with a toothlefs aperture. — — Inhabits Greece, 2 lines long: refembles H. trochus, but 1s more ventticofe : whorls 7, the 4 outmolt very nearly of equal width. :! * Obfcura- WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 539 *0bfura. Shell conic brown: aperture toothlefs; lip white. Lister Anim. Angl. tab. 2. fig. 8 /pire lateral obtufe, furrounded with 6 ele. vated grooves, Corus; Shell imperforate ovate black : aperture ovate. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 9. fg. 36. Schrat. flufconcb. t. 7. f+ 3, 4e Inhabits ftagnant waters of , MAE refembles H. ftagnalis, but is about half the fize, efs pointed, the firft whorl not fo ven- tricofe, and the lip leís prominent, Shell fubcylindrical, with decuffaté ftriz, hyaline with chefnut marks and tipt with brown: whorls contrary, 3 of them very large and depreffed in the middle. Martini n. Manrigf. 4. tab. 2. fig. 15, 16. inhabits Guinea. Spire with 7 whorls. Pyrum, Mamorata: se WQRMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Mamorata, Shell marbled with white cinereous and blue, obtufe; Achatina. Lugubrise Minima. Inflata. 4 lbicans. Repanda. Opaca. Turgida. whorls round: the firfl twice as long as the reft, in- flated in the middle and longitudinally ftriate: aper- ture ovate. Schrat. flufcouch. tab. 6. fig. 9. Inhabits rivers of Strafburg, $ of en inch long; avhorl: 5, Shell chefnut pellucid thin, with an ovate aperture. Inhabits Schrat flufconch tab. 6. fig, 15. a, b. Refembles the laft, but is lefs and has only 4 narrower whorls. » Shell ovate pointed pellucid, tranfverfely ftriate, covered with a black fkin, under which it is ochraceous with chefnut undulations: firft whorl twice as large as the reít: aperture oblong ovate. Inhabit: Schrat flufconch, tab. 6. fig. 13. Shellabout 9 lines long, with 7 whords, Shell ovate conic fubimperforate: aperture orbicular: 2 laft whorls placed in the centre of the firft. Inhabits Schret flulconch. tab. 7. fig, 18, Shell obtufe, hardly 17 line long: Shell white folid opake, the firft whorl twice as large as all the reft: aperture large margined. Inhabits the river Unfirut. Schrat, ffuftoncb. tab. 7. fig. 5. Shell white opake pointed : aperture oval. : Inhabits waters of Hamburg. Schrat. flufconch, t. 7. f. 6. Shell ovate pointed fubimperforate: firft whorl ventricofe and larger than all the others: aperture femicircular. - Inhabits in ftagnant waters. Schrat. Aufconch. tab. 7. fig. 16. Shell 6 or 7 lines long. Shell ovate pointed folid whitifh opake: aperture ovate- oblong: firft whorl larger than the reft. Schrat. fiujconch. tab. 7. fig. 13. Inhabits aquatic Shell with 5 whorls. Shell obtufe, with 4 diftant whorls inflated in the middle: aperture orbicular margined. Schrat. fluftoncb. tab, 8. fig. 7. a, b. Inhabits Shell 2 lines long. ^ Cerul- WORMS. TESTACEA. 8r. Helix. 543 Carulefeens Shell blueifh ovate pointed, with fubventricofe whorls: Qinereaz Undata. T eres. Subfriata. Trigonose toma. Tumida, ; Acicula. aperture oblong rounded. Inhabits Frankfort. Schroet. flufconch. tab. 8, fig. 8. a, b. Shell 2 lines long, with 4 whorls, Shell inflated, with 4 fhort whorls, the 2 lower-ones dif- tant: aperture orbicular and not margined. Inhabits 4//ace. Schroet. fluf. tab. 8, fig. 9. a, b. 2 lines long: ‘Shell imperforate oblong, white with longitudinal red un- dulations: firft whorl of the fpire thrice as large as the next: aperture ovate. Inhabits——Gualt, test. tab. 5. N. Schroet. fry. t.10. A. f. 4. Shell 1% inch long, with 6 or 7 whorls, Shell imperforate oblong thin brown: firft whorl ovate and . thrice as large as the next: aperture ovate. Gualt. test, tab. 5. N. Schroet. flufconcb. t. 10. A. f. 7. Inhabits Shell with 4 whorls. Shell fubimperforate oblong; very finely ftriate with white: firt whorl twice as large as the next: aperure oval margined. Gualt, test. tab. 5, S. Schroet. fluf. tab, 10. A. fig. 6. Inhabits—— of an inch long, with 5 whorls. Shell fmooth brown, with a triangular margined aperture. Guals. test. tab. §.C. Schroet. finf. tab. 10. A. fig, 9. Inhabits She// minute. Shell ventricofe pointed cinereous: firft whorl larger than all the reft: aperture oval large, and margined on one fide. Gualt. test. tab. 5. Q. Schroet, fuf tab. 10. B. fig. 2. Inhabits Shell 1% of an inch long, with a white band at the pillar. ' Shell oblong pointed, longitudinally ribbed and traniverfely ftriate : aperture oval. Inhabits Coromandel. Schroet. flufconch. tab. 8. fig. 14. Shell} of an inch long, covered with a black fkin under which it ° is ftriped with chefnut between the ribs: awhor/: 10, equally decreafing. Peregrinas ES WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. Peregrinae Shell ovate, imperforate: whorls round, diftant and equal- ly decreafing: aperture oval. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. fig. 11. Inhabits American Iflands: half an inch long. Shell hyaline, fometimes teftaceous, opake, with 8 or 9 whorls. Danubialis. Shell oblong, imperforate; with diftant ventricofé whorls: _ aperture orbicular. Marfigl. Danub. 4. tab 31. fig. 1. Schrat. finfconch. tab. Yo. B. fig. c. Inhabits the Danube: 2% inches long; Turbinata. Shell oblong, imperforate, fmooth, pointed: whorls in- fated, the firft much larger, the reft gradually de- creafing: aperture fuboval, margined. Marsigl. Danub. 4. tab. 31. fig. 2. Schret. fluconch. tab. 10. B. fig. Y. Inhabits the Danube: 3} inches long, and lefs ventricofe than the laft. Curvata. Shell oblong, curved, fubimiperforate, with an oval mar- gined aperture. Marfigl. Danub. 4. tab. 31. fig. 4. Schrat. flufconch. tab. 10. B. fig. 3. Inhabits the Danube: 2% inches in diameter. Exilis Shell thin, fmooth, white with chefnut bands: fpire ob- tufe, with flattifh whorls. Kaemm. Cab. Rudolf}. tab. 12. fig. 3. 2. Kemm. Cab. Rud. tab. 12. fig. 2. 3: Kamm. Cab. Rud. tab. 10. fig. 2. Inhabits Shell 6.-8 lines, 3) an inch long. 82. NERITA. Animal a Limax: hell uni- valve, fpiral, gibbous, flattifh at bottom: aperture femiorbicular or femilunar: pillar-lip trantverfely truncate, flattifh. Ner ite. A. Umbilicate. Canrena. Shell fmooth, with a flightly pointed fpire, and gibbous bifid umbilicus. Lifer, tab. 559. f. 1. tab. 560. f. 3455+ te $61. f. 7. t. 563, £64, 5€6, f. 16. t. 568 ? 7.572, fe 25. Bona». WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. 545 Ronan récr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 165. 224. 227, 228. Gualt. test. tab. 67. E. I, N.O. Q. R. S. V. X. Argen. conch. tab. 7. fig. 4. A. C. Seba muf. 3. 1.38. f. 26—29. 51—53. 57. 60—65. t. 40. f. 66* Knorr Vergn. Y. t 30. f. 3. 5» & 3. t. 15. f. 4. f. 20. f. 4. Adan: feneg. 1. tab. 13- fig 2, 3» Born muf. Cas. Vind. tef. t. 17, f. Y, 2. Chemm. conch. 5. t. 186. f. 1860—1871. 7. 187, f. 1876—1880. /..1885— 1887. 1890— 1893. f. 188. f. 1921. Inhabits India Africa and America in innumerable varieties of fize colours and marks, being white yellowifh or blueifh with vatioufly difpofed {pots lines and tlouds. Cancellata, Shell with decuffate ftrize and impreffed dots: fpire fubcla- vate: umbilicus gibbous bifid. Hermann. Naturf. 16. tab. 2.ffg. 8, 9. Chemn. conch. 5. t, 188. f. 1911-- 19144 2. Chemn. conch. 10. t. 165. f- 1596, 1597. Inhabits American Iflands. Shell white with obfolete fpots, with fometimes a fulvous band and rays. *Glaweinde Shell fmooth gloffy: fpire rather obtufe: umbilicus partly _ Clofed by the pillar-lip which is gibbous and 2-coloured. Donovan's Brit. fhells. tab. 20. fig. t. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, t, 87. f. 141. Bouan vecr. and Muf, kirch. 5. fig. 225. | Gaalt test. tab. 67. A, B. Argenv. conch. tab. 7. V. Seba Muf. 3. 1.39. f: 16. Regenf. conch. Y. t. 3. f. 34. Knorr Vergn. 2. f. AA. f. 1, and 6. £. 13. f. 7. Chemin. conch. 5, t. 186, f. 1856--1859. Inhabits coafts of Europe and Barbary: 2 inthes long. Shell inflated, cinereous or reddsfh with darker fhades, the whorls generally marked with a circle of fhort red brown marks? umbilicus varied with white and brown: pitlar-lip {pread over the firft whorl: south chefnut or deep brown: varies much in fhades and marks. Vitellus. Shell fubglobular, with a perforated equal umbilicus. ^o Lister tab. $65. Seba muy. 3. t. 38. f. 30- Rumpf. muf. tab. 22. A. Gualt. tef. tab. 69. Y. Knorr delic. tab, ii. fig. 9. Vergn. A. t. 7: f. 2. ts 8. f. 5. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 186, fig. 1866, 1867. Enhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell yellow with white fhades and {pots difpofed in rows, above with a dufky band, within and round tbe umbilicus white. Attumen. Shell convex: umbilicus fomewhat heart-fhaped, with a flattened lobe. VOL.IV. — 3 Z Rump. 546 WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. Rumpf. muf. tab. 22. B. Seba muf. 3. tab. 41. fig. g--317 Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 7. fig. 4, 5. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 189. f. 1924, 1925. 2. Argenv. conch. tab. 7.'Y ? Inhabits the Cape of go0d Hope, Barbary, Nicobar 3. Molucca Iffand:, extremely rare. Shel] fmooth broad, liver-colour or pale yellow, beneath white and flat. he Mammillas Shell ovate glabrous: umbilicus partly covered: aperture ovate. j Lifter conch, tab. 566. fig. 14: tab. 571. Rumpf. muf. tab. 22, F.. Argenv. conch. tab. 7. X. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38. fig. 9, 10. 32. t. 41. f. 22. Knorr Vergr. 1. tab. 6. fig. 6,7. & 4.1. 8. fog. & 6. te 40. f. 25 3. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 189. f. 1928--1933. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 189. f; 1922, 1923. 3- Gualt. test. tab. 67 fig. F. 4. Seba muf. 3. tab. 41. fig. 12, 13. Inhabits India and America: 2i inches long. Shell fnowy or ochraceous, rarely brown, very glabrous folid, with 4 or 5 whorls, the outmoft very approximate, Leucozonias Shell fubglobular folid, bay with white bands: {pire fome- what depreffed. Kamm. Cab. Rudolft. tab, 12. fig. 5, 6. Inhabits above an inch long: refembles 'T. Vitellus * awvhorls 4 Or 5. Spadicea, Shell fubglobular folid, chefnut, beneath white, the tip blueifh, throat with lateritious bands, and a white one on the back. : Chemn. conch. §. tab. 187. fig. 1872, 1873. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 188. f. 1896. a, b. 1897. Inhabits Mauritius I/f/and ; rather large. Rufa, Shell thin rufous, umbilicus darker with a white border: back and bafe of the fpire with a white band, throat with a reddifh band: pillar with a brown fillet. Rum;f. muf. tab. 22. fig. D, Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 17. fig. 3, 40 Chemn, conch, 5. t. 187. f. 1874, 1875. Inhabits Mauritius [/land; ve(embles the laf. Fubzinta. Shell fubglobular, with angular tawny lines and flattened lobe. : Lister tab. 567. fig, 17. Adans feneg. Y. f. 13. f. 4s Gualt, teft. tab.67,M. Seba muf. 3. rab. 38. fig. 33. Knorr Stercus ziufcarua. Orientalis. Ciuentata. Rugofa. Marech;. enfis. Sulcata, Arachnoi- dea, WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. T “I Knorr Vergn. 1. tabs 10. fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 187. 1881—1884. 2. Lifter conch. t- 567. f. 18? 3. Gualt, teft. t. 67, f. H t Inhabits dfica, rare. Shell white or yellowifh. Shell fmooth, fnowy with rufous fpots and fpecks: umbi- licus gibbous bifiid. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 187. fig. 1894. Inhabits the Mediterranean and American feas : is probably only a variety of H. canrena, Shell fubglobular polifhed very fmooth, the bafe of the {pire a little wrinkled: pillar fnowy. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 188. fig. 1898, 1899. 2. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 188. f. 1004. Inhabits Eafferz feas. Shell buff. colour each fide, with a narrow white band in the middle: 2) entirely fnowy. Shell fubglobular, white with red fpots and dots, the tip obtufe and blueifh, within blueifh: umbilicus fpiral. Inhabits——Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 188, fig. 1900, 1901. Shell wrinkled, within glabrous, pale teftaceous: umbilicus bordered with white. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 188. fig. 1902, 1903. Inhabits abis Lands, Shell covered with oblong crowded wrinkles, Shell fubglobular fmooth light green, within brownifh, and livid at the tip, a little wrinkled at the angle of the whorls. Chemn, conch 5. tab. 188. fig 1905—1910. Inhabits 4/rica. Shel/ fometimes marked with feathered bands, the younger ones thin and pellucid. Shell fubglobular obliquely plaited: fpire mucronate: um- bilicus bifid Born Muf. Cej, Vind. tef, tab.17, fig. 5, 6. Inhabits Spire with 4 whorls. Shell white reticulate with reddifh lines and blackifh at the tip: worls convex : umbilicus nearly covered. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 188, fig. 1915, 1916. 35 2 Vittata. 548 WORMS. 'TESTACEA. 32. Nerita. Vittata, Sheil fubglobular, M di a double white fillet in th” middle, reticulate and denticulate each fide. Inhabits Africa, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 188. fig. 1917, 1918. t Melanof- — Shell thin pellucid fmooth oblong, the firft whorl ventricofe fuma. flat and very Ires the others compreífed : umbilicus half €lofed: Lister tab. 142. 566. TA 16. Gualt. ref. tab. 67, D. Born Muf. Ceef. Vind. tef. 1. 38. f. 13, 14. Chem. conch. 5. t, 189. f. 1926, 1927. í 2. Likert. 565. f. 13. Kaorr Verga. 4. 1,6. f. 3s 4 Regezf- deri 1. tab. 5. Ág. 54. Chemn. conch. 6. t. 189. f. 1934, 1938. 3. Chem. conch. 5, tab. 189. fg. 1936—1958. 4. Lister conch. tab. 559. fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 190. f. 1940, 1941. s. Rampf. Muf tab. 22. 5 Inhabits the Indian fea: 2 eerie: long. Shel] white orange or brown with brownifh chefnut white or grey bands fillets and veins and angular brown lines: region of the umbilicus and’ pillar black or dufky, fometimes edged with orange. * Pallidula Shell [iiie horn-colour, the whorls rather pro- minent: aperture femilunar and very patulous: ym- bilicus large. Donovan's Britifh phells. i. tab. 16. fig. t. Da Costa Brit. Conch, p. $T. gs 26: lnhabits the coalts of Kent € C Derjet: {mall. Papilla. — Shell pellucid thin oblong with decuffate ítrize, dirty yellow: : aperture fuboval: pillar white: umbilicus half clofed. Chemn. conch, $. tab. 189. fg. 1939. Inhabits fhores of Tranguchar : whorls 4. Shell depreífed ovate, tranfverfely undulate and longitu- dinaily ribbed, the ribs flat oblique and femilunar: {pire papillary. . Jar Fofüle in Campania. Schret. Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 4. fig. VS. Clathrata. Falvata. Shell flattifh, with a circinate aperture. Mult, Zool. Dan. prodr. 2891. Inhabits the North eas: probably not of this Genus. Inbabitant with 2 {etaceous tentacula, bearing the eyes at the polterior angle. Jflandicai Illandica: Affinis. Corona, Radulag Cornea. WORMS, TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 549 Shell globular fubacute and rather thick: whorls 4, fepara- ted by very deep grooves. Inhabits North feas: probably not of this tribe. Shell globular rather thick, with a fubmucronate fpire and whorls. Zorn. Naturf, 7. tab. 2. fig. B. 1. B. 2. Inhabits New Zealand, and is probably a Trochus. Shell ochraceous tipt with orange, aperture a little filvery, D. Imperforate, with the lips toothlefs. Whorls of the {pire crowned with fpines. Rumpf. muf. tab. 22. O. Argenv. conch. t. 7. f. 2. Petiv, amb. tab. 3. fig. 4. Fuvann. conch, tab. 61. D. 7, Mart. Berl. Mag. 4. t. 8. f. 30. Walch, Naturf. 4. tab. Y. fig. 1. Chemn. conch. 9g. £. 124. f- 1083, 1084. Inhabits Inga and America: minute. Shell iometimes blackifh with longer or fhorter fpines, thinly « ftriate: firft whorl of the fire large, the reft convex. Shell grooved, with equal tubercles. Rumpf, muf. tab. 22. M. Gualt, test. tab, 64. 1? Seba Muf. 3. tab. 41. fig. 18,19. Born Muf. Caf, Vind. te. t. 12. f. 7. 8. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 190, fig. 1946, 1947. Inhabit: the Izzzaz [lands : fize of a Walnut. Shell thin pellucid, white or cinereous, with tube:culate ribs and {lriate grooves: /pire prominent acute. Shell obfoletely ftriate. Inhabits the Red Sea. Argenv. conch. tab. 7. M ? Shell fragile, brown white or pale violet with longitudinal white or teftaceous bands, fometimes marked with a longitudinal white band. ^ *Fluviati- Shell rugged, {potted (treaked or reticulate. i25, Donovan's Brit. fhells. tab. 16. fig. 2. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. t. 87. f 142. Lifer t.141.f. 38. Anim angl. t. 2. f. 20. Gualt. te? tab. 4, L.. Geve conch. t. 24. f. 258—265. Avgenv. conch. t. 27. f. 3. opm. t. 8. fo ge Sivamm, Bibl. nat. tab. Yo. fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 124. f. 1088. a—c, 2.- Lister conch, t. 607. f-.43. * *. 3- Chemmns 550 WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita; 3. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 124. fig. 1086, 1087. a—l. 4. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 124. f. 1080, 1081. | Inhabits rivers of Europe and Barbary: 4 lines long, Shell ovate with 3 whorls, the 2 fmall ones lateral, generally marked with fcaly {pots: pil/ar white. 9 Littoralis Shell fmooth, with a carious crown and 4 whorls. Doncyan’s Brit. fhells. tab. 20. fig. 2. Pennant Brit. Zool, W. t. 87. f. 145. Lister t. 607. f. 39, 40. Aum. Angl, t. 3. f. 11, 12, 13. Klein offr. tab. 1. fig. 25, 26. Inhabits fea rocks of Europe: fize of a horfesbean. Shell yellow or ferruginous, with or without bands fpots or dots of various colours, ©Lacufris. Shell fmoothifh horny or blackifh, ending in an exquifitely fine point. Gualt. tef. tab. 4. fig. M M. Inhabits ftill waters and warm fprings of Eurose, very much re- refembles the laft, but is horny or blackish and fometimes dotted with white. Magdalene Shell with wide grooves, black within white, the lip yel- lowifh : lid fmooth 2-toothed. Adans feneg. Y. tab. 13. fig. 5. Inhabits Magdalen Iflands: 6 lines long. Shell with 3 whorls, and recurved approximate teeth on the lid. Marginata. Shell thin, with decuffate ftria, tuberculate, black with ochraceous fpots, fubglobular: aperture margined outwardly. Inhabits —Sebrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. fig. 16. Shell glabrous within: outer margin of the aertare cancellate: pillar flat. Dubia. — Shell thin pellucid ovate polifhed, dull yellow varied with black: outer-lip acute, inner glabrous. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 193. fig. 2019, 2020. Inhabits very rare: crown prominent. * Pellucida. Shell fmooth pellucid, with 3 whorls. Tranfatt. Linn. Soc. iit. p. 67. | Found on the Pembrokeshire coaf. very minute. e Aba Shell fmooth fubpellucid, with 2 whorls. 1 dranfadi. Linn. foc. ii. p. 67. Found on the Pembrokeshire coafly very minute. ET . Im Pulligera. Undulata. Aterrimas Larvae Pupa. Bidens. Viridis. WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. Sor C. Imperforate, with the lips toothed. Shell fmooth, coarfe, wi:h an excavated eye-like fmalt fpire: inner-lip fmooth, crenulated. Lister, tab. t43. Seba Muf. 3 t, 41. f. 23--26. Rumpy. Muf. tab, 22. H. Petiv. Gaz. t. 11. f. 4. Gzualt. teft. tab. 4, HH. Knorr Vergn. 6. t, 13.7. 3. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 17. f 9, v0. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 124. f. 1078, 1079. Inhabits rivers of India: 14--16 lines long. Shell hard, very finely ftriate tranfverfely, pellucid, black or brownifh or reddifh: ahorl/s 2, one very large and terminat. ing in an acute tooth: throat glabrous, polifhed, with a fine blue or whitifh bottom, near the margin a broad fulvous band : izzer-ijp aícending, glofly. Sheil thin, fmooth, undulate: crown obtufe: outer-lip fubítriate and toothlefs, inner-one a little denticulate. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. t. 191. f. 1970, 1971. Shel thick, opake, globular, deep black with coloured lines, within white: outer-lip glabrous, inner-lip tuberculate, wrinkled. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 192. fig. 1985, 1986. Inhabits Shell very minutely ftriate. - Shell fmooth, fubglobular, white with yellowifh.brown bands: crown ebtufe: lip flightly denticulate. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 22. fig. 6. Chemn, conch. 5. tab, 193. f. 2017. Inhabits Amboina; very rare: middle-fized. Shell fmooth, roundiíb, milk-white, with tranfverfe pa- rallel black ftriz on the whorls. Inhabits Lip flat, with hardly vifible teeth. Shell fmooth: inner-lip 2-toothed. Chemn, conch, 10. tab. 165. fig. 15943 1595. Inhabits Shell fize of a pea, black or reddifh, obioletely ftriate, fometimes pale yellow with whitifh clouds and 3 black bands. Shell fmooth, green: inner-lip crenulate in the middle. Schrat. fluyconchb. tab. 5. fig. 11. a, b. Chemn. conch 9. tab. 124. fig. 1089. a,b. Inhabits 59? WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Netita; Tnhabits Minorca and Jamaica: {maller than N. flaviatilis, Shel] fometimes marked with white moniliform belts or longi tudinal undulate brown lines: apertare ovate, large: inner- lip paler: crows hardly conípicuous and lateral, Firginta, Shell fmooth; ovate: inner-lip denticnlate. Polita. ° Lister, tab. 606. fig. 35—37. Petiv. Gaz. t. 11, fi 5. Benan. reer. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 204. Argenv. conch, tab. 7. P. Klein offr. t. 2. f. 32. Schret. Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 4. fig. 14. Z. Lifter, tab. 604. fig. 24—27? Inhabits rivers of /»dza and South Avterica: 2—10 lines long: Shell white, grey or yellowifli; with black brown blueifh violet or reddifh fpots, dors, angular lines or bands: crouwz very obtufe and elongated: aperture ovate: inner-lip fometimes fmooth, Shell fmooth, with an obliterated crown: lip toothed each fide. Lifter conch. tab. 600, fig. V7. tab. 602. Bonan. recr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 221? Rumpf. Muf. tab. 22.1,K. Klein offr. t. 1. f. 29. Gualt, te. tab. 66. D, F, G, H. Arg. concb. t. 7. K. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38. jig. 56. tab. 59. f. 1—3. Regenf. conch. Y. t. 4. f. 43. Knorr, 3. t. 1. f. 4. Born Muf. Caf, Vind. teh. tab. 17. fig. 11-16. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 193. fag. 2001--2014. 2. Lister conch tab 603. fig. 21? : 3. Gualt. tefl. tab. 66. fg. E, I, L, M. 4. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 41. f: 27. 1. 59. f. 13--15. 17. Inhabits India and South feas. Shell ovate, folid, polifhed, varioufly ornamented with fpots, clouds and bands, or varied black and white : both “ps deep brown: throat moftly yellow. Peloronta, Shell ftriate; lips toothed, the inner-one flattilh and wrinkled. Lister, tab. 595. fig. 1. Knorr Vergn. 5. ts 3x fi 2n Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch, 3. fig. 214. Gualt. te. tab. 66. Z,, — Arg. conch. t. 2. Gi O. - Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 192, fig. 1977--1984. Inhabits American l/lands; refembles N. groffa, but is of a red colour, the grooves are not fo deep, the outer-lip is not cre- nate and the inner-one not convex: /2e/| rounded, white, yellowifh or red, with paler red chefnut blueifh or black fpots and rays: aperture repand: pillar imprefied, with a faffron Ípot: zroat fatiron. Athi- WORMS. TESTACEA. 82, Nerita. 553 Albicilla. Shell ftriate: lips flightly toothed, the inner-one tuberculate. Lifter, tab. 600. fig. 16. Knorr Vergn. 6. t. 13. f. 4. Rumpf. Muf tab. 22. fig. 8. Arg conch. t. 7. F. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 41. fig. 23v t. 59. f. 16. Chemn. conch. $. tab. 193. fig. 2000. a--h. Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope and Indian Ocean. Shell folid, oblong, white, reddifh or dirty-yellow with yellowifh or reddifh or black fpots, clouds and bands: crecvz lateral, flat: aperture very wide: throat narrow. Hátri, | Shell grooved and tranfverfely ftriate: inner-lip toothed. Lister, tab..§98. fig. 11. Knorr Vergn. 6. t. V3. f. 2. Ehemn. conch. 8, t. 190. f. 1948, 1949. 1. 191. f.'1960, 1961. Inhabits Shel/ with 30 unequal ribs, pale cinereous with 3 longitudinal brown bands, or reddifh or yellowifh with tranfverfe flexuous white bands: crowz very obtufe: outer- “ip glabrous. Plieta. Shell grooved: lips toothed, the outer-one with acute conic teeth each fide. | - Lister, tab, $95. fig. 3. Seba Muj..3. t. 59. f, 18. Bonan recr, 3. f. 380. Muf. kirch 3. f. 371. Gualt. tet. tab. 66 V. Klein ofir. t. 5. f. 100. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tef tab. 17. fig. 17,18. Inhabits Judia. Shell folid, rounded, milk-white, fometimes fpotted, crown generally yellow, with 17--20 tranfverfe ribs: aperture narrow : outer. ip with 5 or 6 teeth within; zaner-lip À convex, wrinkled, tubereulate,’ with 3 long ftrong teeth be- fiies other leffer ones. Grofz. Shell grooveds lips toothed, the inner-one convex and wrinkled. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 22. N..— Seba Muf. 3. t. 41. f. 15. Chema. conch. $. tab. 191. fig. 1968, 1969. Inhabits Mo/ucca Ifands. Shell rounded, white with black and cinereous veins: crow a little prominent: firft whor/ with 13 Or 14 ribs: ozrer-/p crenulate outwardly and toothed within ; inner-lip white with a yellow ipot and 3 or 4 teeth. Chameleon Sheil with 20 grooves: lips toothed, the inner one wrinkled and tuberéulate. Rump. Muf.fab. 22. l. Knorr Vergn. 5. t. 15. f. 4. Argenv. conch. tab. 2. Q. Gualt. tell. t,66. Hi. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 192. fig. 1988-+1991. Inhabits the /zdiaz Qeean. Shell varied with alternate undulate black and white rays, or yellowifh undulate with black and white, fubglobular; the ribs uncqual and croffed by very fine lines: crow, deprefied, lateral. VOLANG A” Undata. Undata. | Shell with 30 grooves: lip tooothed, the inner-one wrinkle ki and tuberculate. Lister tab. $96. fig. 7. Gualt. test. tab. 66. P. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 215. Cherin, conch. 5. tab. 190. fig. 1950, 1951. Inhabits the Zzdzam jeas. — Sbe]l folid whitifh cinereous or reddifh with black or cinereous {pots and irterrupted broad bands: crown pointed and a little prominent : 7Zs about 30, flattened, the intermediate grooves fmooth : pi//ar white. 554 WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. Exuvia. Shell grooved: lips toothed: the inner-one tuberculate. Lister tab. 596. fig. 5. tab. $99. Pet. Gaz, t. 100. f. 6. Bonan recr, and Muf. kirch, 3. fig. 220? Gualt. teft. tab. 66. CC. Seba Muf. 3. t. 59. f. 4, 6. 10. Argenv. conch, tab. 7-1? Knorr Vergn. 3. t. Y. f. 5. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 191, fig. 1972, 1973- Inhabits India. Shell dilated folid large, white with black or blueifh fpots: rijs 15—19, broad flattened: aperture wide : pillar Bat. Maxima, Shell folid thick glabrous, with undulate black and yellowifh rays: outer-lip toothlefs, inner-one a little concave and 4-toothed. Inhabits Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 190, fig. 1942, 1945. Shell very large, within and at the aperture fnowy : éaner-lip fmooth and very broad, dextilis, — Shell with angular black lines, and 16 crenate ribs and grooves: outer-lip crenate without and toothed within; inner-lip wrinkled above and tuberculate beneath ; palate toothed. Inhabits Rumpf. Muf. tab. 22. fig. 3. very rare. Chemn. conch. $4 t. 390. f. 1944. 1945. Jírai4. Shell deep black glabrous and very thinly ftriate above: both lips white, the outer-one very-finely grooved and flightly toothed within, the inner-one concave wrinkled and tuberculate. Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 190. fig. 1954, 1955. Inhabits the Atlantic American and South yeas. Afeen{onis. Shell with 16 white grooves, the ribs {potted with white: crown a little prominent: outer-lip glabrous each fide, inner-one a little concave yellowifh and toothed. Chema. conch. 5. tab. 191. fig. 1956, 1957. Inhabits Ajcenfion l/land; rather large: crowm generally worn down, rarely black : J/4 thin pellucid, Lineat as WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. . ges Lineata. Mouth of the fhell and both lips white: whorls round, fur- rounded with black parallel ftriz, the fpaces between the ftrie violet: outer-lip ftriate within. Inhabits Malacca Seas. — Chema. 5. tab. 191. fig. 1958, 1959. Verficolor. Shell] with blackifh blueifh red and white fquare fpots, and bands fpotted with red and white: inner-lip ftriate within and toothed each fide. Chem. conch, 5. tab. 191. fig. 1962, 1963. Inhabits till Iflands. Shell with. round whorls: crown a little prominent: zzzer-Lp wrinkled above and 4-toothed beneath, the middle-teeth larger, Pica. Shell white, radiate with black without, with tranfverfe rounded fmooth ftria: inner-lip wrinkled and 4- toothed. Inhabits the Indian feas. Rumpf. maf. tab. 22. fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 191. fig. 1994, 1965. Crown a little prominent: owter-/ip crenate without and flriate within, Cofata. — Shell yellowith within, fubglobular furrounded with thicker {triz, the interítices fnowy: both lips toothed, the outer-one crenate without, inner-one fubconvex wrinkled and tuberculate. Born Muf. Caf: Vind. test. tab. 17. fig. 19, 20. ¢ Chemn. conch 5. tab. 191, fig. 1956, 1967. Inhabits Nicobar l/land:. Shell ruffet-brown or piceous: crows very obtufe, generally worn and yellowifh or white: Zip: white. Quadricolor Shell fubviolet with a yellowifh tip, within white, with bi : . B x eievated black fkriz: both lips toothed, the outer-one grooved within, inner-one wiinkled. Chemn. conch. §. tab. 191. fio. 1974, 1975. Inhabits the Red fea. Shell with fometimes white lips and white within, Malacceniis Shell grooved, yellowith within: crown alittle prominent: outer-lip unarmed and crenulate outwardiy, inner-lip ellowith-fmooth. Inhabits Ma//acca. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 192. fig. 1976. Antillarum Shell fubglobular black, within white, grooved and ftriate: crown obtufe: both lips wrinkled and denticulate. 4A2 Chem, 556 WORMS. “TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. Chemn. conch. c. tab. 192. fig. 1987. Common on the fhores of dntilly Iflands. Flammea, Shell fubglobular with crowded tranfverfe ftrie, white with purplith undulate rays: both lips toothed. - Chemn. couch, 5. tab, 192. fig. 1992, 1993. 2. Shaded with red, the rays inclining to black, Chemn. conch. S. tab. 192. fig. 1994. 3. With bands partly livid, partly dotted with red. — Chemn. conch. §- tab, 1g2. fig. 1995. Inhabits “American Mlands. Crown a little prominent: outer-Lip grooved within: igner-/ip wrinkled above. ^ ^ — Fulgurans. Shell fubglobular with crowded tranfverfe ftriz, deep black with cchraceous rays: both lips flightiy denuculate, the inner-one tuberculate in the middle. Chemn, conch §. tab. 192° fig. 1996, 1997+ Inhabits Amerzcan Iflands, Crown hardly prominent; outer-lip grooved within, the margin crenate and varied with white and black, the fide denticulate; inver-lip a little concave, tuber- culaté in the middle and flightly toothed beneath. Teféllata. Shell obtufé tranfverfely ftriate, the ftria marked with nearly fquare white and black fpots: both lips den- ticulate. Lo Adans feneg. V. tab. 13- fig. 2, Chemn. conch. §. tab. 192. fig. 1998, 1999. Inhabits Iflands between frica and America: middle-fized. Outer-lip fhghüy fite within, with 1 or 2 teeth; zyser-Ep concave glabrous and denticuiate beneath, Bifofciata. Sheil blackifh with 2 grey bands: crown white. Rumpf. muf. tab. 22. hg. 7. b Chemn: conch. 5. t. 193. f. 2015. Inhabits India : of an uncertain divifion, Litterata. Shell fubglobular, white with various characters: inner-lip : crenulate toothed, d Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 193. fig. 2016. 2. With bands compofed of parallel lines. Chemn. conch. 8.1, 193. f- 2018. Innabits Juzig.— Viclacea; Shell ovate folid fmooth, violet dotted with white: inner- lip denticulate beneath. Martini WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis. 557 Martini conch. 1. tab. 13. fg. 133, 134. — Meufchen Naturf. 13. t. 5. f. 2. 6—H. 2, White with chefnut fpots varied with black. Meujchen Naturf, 13. tab, 5, fig- 3+ g Inhabits Shell varely red or whitifh, fometimes dark grey or white. et Senegalenfis Shell ovate obtufe folid deep black, within white, grooved : iden both lips toothed. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 13. fig. 1. Inhabits Senegal: an inch broad and abont half as wide, Shell with 3 whorls, the firft turgid, with 25—30 grooves, the z others yery minute. Promontorii Shell black ovate pointed, with 30 grooves. Inhabits Africa. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 13. fig. 3. Sell twice as broad as it is long, fometimes varied with white : crown compofed of 3 whorls: left-lip wrinkled. Tricolor, Shell variegated red black and whitifh: the firft with 15 elevated ftriz : both lips toothed Inhabits 4frica. Adans feneg. Y. tab 13. fig. a. Shell g lines long: right-lp with 10 teeth; /eft-lip glabrous, with 3 large emarginate teeth. | Perverfa. Shell furrounded with belts: {pire contrary: aperture 8- . toothed. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 114. fig. 975; 976. Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only. Turritgs Shell with alternate white and black bands, within white: crown very much elevated : outer.lip acute. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 124. fg. 1085, Inhabits the Antilly Iffazds, in frehh waters. Whorls 4. Aculeata, ‘Shell blackifh tranfverfely ftriate, the ftrie fpinous: inner- lip flattifh finooth and {lightly toothed. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 160. fig. 1642. Inhabits rivers of India: refembles N. pulligera, 33. HALIOTIS. Animal a Limax: fhell | univalve, dilated, ear-fhaped, with a lon- gitudinal row of orifices along tlie furface: [fare lateral and nearly concealed. Sea Ear. 559 WORMS. TESTACEA. 85. Haliotis. Midz. . Shellroundiíh, both fides polifhed. Midas Ear. Lifter tab, 613. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 20, fig. 3. Gualt. test. tab. 69. B. Valent. abb. t. 12. f. 102. Martini conch, 1. t. 14, f. 136. f. 15. f. 141. : pris the Indian Ocean and Cape of good hope: 7—9 inches ong. Shell thick, within rich pearl-colour, the outfide with longitudi- nal undulate wrinkles dirty green and generally covered with marine fubitances : orifices 8—10° *Tubercue Shell fubovate, the outfide tranfverfely grooved rugged and lata. tuberculate. Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab. 5. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 88. fig. 144. : Da Cofla Brit Goncb. t. 2. f. 1, 2. Lifer tab. 613. An. Angl. t. 5. f. 16. | Adans. feneg. Y. t. 2- f. 1. Rumpf. muf tab. 40, H. Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 1. fig. 10, 11. Gualt. zeft, tab. 69.1. Regenf. conch. 1. t. 8. f. 20. Argenv. conch. tab. 3. A. F. zoom. tab. 1. C.— Martini conch. 1. tab. 15, 16. fig. 145—149. 2. Regenf. conch. 1, t. 10. f. 42. é- 3. Argenv. zoom. tab. 1. D. 4. Argenv. conch. tab. 3. D. : Inhabits moft Seas: 4 or 5 inches long. Shell with undulate wrinkles on the outfide: orifices about 28, of which 4—6 are open: ¢udercles unequal, fometimes obfolete or wanting. Striata. — Shell ovate ferruginous, tranfverfely wrinkled and longi- tudinally ftriate, Knorr Vergn. Y. tab. 17. fig. 2, 5. Martini conch, Y, t. V4. f. 138. 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 69. E. 3. Schrat. Einl. in conch, 2. t. 4. f. 17. Inhabits Z/f/a t$ Barbary; refembles the laft, but is lefs, and the wrinkles are not tuberculate and more regular, ferruginous red i or green fpotted with white, or varied with red and green: erifices about 38, of which 4 or 5 are open. Varia. Shell ovate with longitudinal ftrie, the larger ones tuber- culate?“ ; Lifer tab. 612. fg. 4. Gualt, teft. tab. 69. L, M. Rumpy. muf. tab. 40.G. Klein, oftr. 2. 7. f. 113.? Martini conch. tab. 15. fg. 144. Inhabits India. Shell white or yellowifh-brown or dirty green clouded, with clevated curved pafallel (trim growing larger. towards the fpire; orifices 20-—30, of which 4 or 5 aie open: margin unequal. | à Marmo- I WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis. 559 Marmorata Shell oval, with longitudinal ftrie and obfolete tranfverfe ones. Lister, tab.614. Knorr Vergn: 2, 1.17. f- 455+ Gualt. test. tab..69. A,C. Arg. conch. 1. 5, B: Martini conch. 1, tab. Y4. fig. 139. Inhabits Africa and India: 2i--4 inches long. Shel] varied with brown and white, or brown white and green, or brown white green and red, with very fine femilunar lon- gitudinal ftriz: orifices about 30, of which 4 or 5 are open. Ajinum, Shell fmoothifh, oblong, with a fomewhat falcate margin, and elevated nerves on the outfide. Affes ear. Lister, tab. 610. Regenf. conch. 1, t. 9. f. 29. ' Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40. E, F. Gualt. test. t. 60. D. Argenv. conch. tab 3, E. Knorr Vergn, 3. t. 18. f- 1. Martini conch, 1. tab. 16. fig. 150. Inhabits Izdia: hardly 3 inches long. Shell with very fine longitudinal ftriz, the outüde varied with white green and brown, the infide green perlaceous: orifices elevated, about 30, of which 5--7 are open: all the frig are granulate near the {pire and often dotted with red. Parva. — Shell ovate, red, with an elevated angle on the belly. Knorr Vergn..1. tab. 20, f. 5. Murray test. t.1.f. 25? Martini conch. X. tab. 14. f. 137 ? 140. Inhabits 4/rica and India. Shell fometimes yellowifh, with decuffate ftri and a few traníveríe plaits: orifices about 30, of which 4 er 5 are open. Bistriata. Shell ovate, greenifh {potted with brown, with elevated double tranfverfe ftriz. , Liler, tab. 612. fig. 3? - Martini conch. 1. 1. 15. f. 142. 2. Martini conch. 1. tab, X6. fig. 145. Inhabits 4/7ica. Shell filvery on the infide, the outfide with a pale purple fpot under the fpire branching into arched rays of - the fame colour down the back; right margin acute and finu- ous: 6 of the orifices open. Australis, Shell varied with grey, blueifh and red, ovate, convex, cancellate: fpire prominent, inflated. Spengler Naturf. 9. tab. 5. fig. 1. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 166. fig. 1603, 1604. Inhabits New Zealand: 3% inches long, 2} broad. Infide of the /hell yellow and red, margaritaceous, with 7—9 approximate open orifices, and elevated tran{verfe plaits. Guine- 560 WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis. Guineensis, Shell ovate, fubconvex, folid, with decuffate ftriz. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. fig. 18. Inhabits Guinea: 2-.25 incheslong, 14--2 broad... Shell dull green {potted with white, chefnut towards the fpire, fometimes varied with green red and white, the infide red and green pearl, with longitudinal curved equal ftrie and parallel tranfveríe ones by two’s and three's ; margin acute, ftraight : orifices Hattened, 6 of them open. - Imperforata Shell ovate, imperforate, with prickly ribs: fpire exferted. Meufcben Naturf. 18. tab 2. fig. 18. 18. e. Chemin. conch. 10 tab. 166. fig. 1600, 1601. Inhabits India, above an inch long; extremely rare. Shell cinereous, the middle fpines on the ribs ftronger: margin rather thin and acute. Perverfa. Shell ovate, imperforate, the margin oblique above and tuberculate within: fpire contrary. Martini n. Mannigf. 4. tab. 1. fig. 3. Gualt, test. tab. 69. M ? Found foffile: 2 of an inch long, 2 broad. Plicata. — Shell tranfverfely plaited on the outfide, the margin broad, thick and very finely ftriate longitudinally. | Schret. Einl. in Verfl. 4. tab. 3. fig. 9. x Found foffile near Hz/Zesia : X of an inch long, 2 broad. Shell very much compreffed, with 3 or 4 whorl:. Glabra. Shell ovate, fmoothiíh, folid, varied with white and green : fpire placed low. Inhabits Chemn conck 10. tab. 166, fig. 1602. Shell 2 inches and 5 lines long, an inch and 9 lines broad : zzzer- lip very broad: orifices 6, open: near the /pire a few traníver(e ftriz, and a few longitudinal ones behind the orifices, Pulcberri-. Shell roundifh, varied with rofy and white, with granulate sa ftris: fpire exferted. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 166. fig. 1605, 1606. Martyn uniwerf. couchol. 2. tab. 62. * Inhabits the South Sea Ifands: above 7 lines lang. Shell filvéry within ; inner margin very broad: ouser-/ip crenate : orifices 30, 6 of which are pervious. ’ Virginea, Shell ovate with decuffate undulate ftriz, dull green with whitilh fpots and bands; the under fide fhining with fine iridelcent colours. Chemn, WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 561 Chemn. conth. 10. tab. 166, f. 1607, 1608. Inhabits New Zealand: an inch broad and 6 lines longer. Shell with about 6 open orifices. Ovina. | Shell fuborbicular, depreffed, wrinkled, varied with white chefnut and yellowifh, with pervious orifices in the middle: fpire open. Chemn. conch 10. tab. 166. f. 1609. Inhabits Shell farrounded with a triple elevated circle, and covered with tubercles behind the wrinkles: zxner-lip broad. Gigantea. Shell oval, rugged, varied with white and red, fpotted, within margaritaceous: fpire depreffed. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 167. f. 1610, 1611. Martyn univerf- conchol. 2. f. 63. Inhahits New Holland : 41— 6 inches long, 3i broad. Shelf with undulate plaits and longitudinal ftrie crofling the tranfverfe wrinkles, and marked as it were with curved fillets : open orifices 3—7 : inner-l:p with a very broad margin. Tris, Shell ventricofe, fulvid-brown, with tranfverfe wrinkles and longitudinal tuberous plaits; the under-fide fhin- ing with changeable iridefcent colours. Chemin. conch. 10. tab. 167, f. 1612, 1613. Favann. conch, V. tab. 79. fig. D. Martyn conchol. 2. tab. 61. Inhabits New Zealand: extremely rare and valuable, Shell 4% inches long, 3 broad, with 6 pervious orifices ; the under fide reflecting the moft beautiful and rich variable colours. 84. PATELLA. Animal a Limax: _fhell univalve, fubconic, fhaped like a bafon; without fpire. —— ; Lumpet. A. Furnifbed with an internal lip: fhell entire. Equestris. Shell orbicular, perfoliate outwardly: lip vaulted perpen- dicular, Lister, tab. 540, f. 38. Arg. conche t. 2, K. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40,P, Q. — Gualt, tet. t. 9. f. 7. Knorr Vergn.6. tab. 22. f. 13. t. 58. f. 435. Murray tef. tab. 3, f. 5. Speng. Nar. 9. t. 3, f. 1, 2. Martini conch, 1. tab. 13. fig. 117--120. 125, 126. VOL. IV. — 4 B 2. Chemin: 562 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168, fig. 1630, 1631. Argenv. conch. tab. 2, f.5. Knorr Vergn. 6. t. 35, f. 4. Da Cofla Conch. tab. 6. f- 9x Favan. concb. 1. t. 4. f. B, 1. Inhabits Indian and American feas : an inch wide. Shell conic, obliquely truncate, hyaline, with plaits, wrinkles and ftriz running towards the margin: Zp a little oblique, open on one part and placed in the centre of the crown, Neritoidea. Shell ovate, with a fubfpiral tip: lip lateral. Lifter, tab. 545. f. 36. Walch Naturf. 10. t. 1. f. 1? 2? Meufchen Naturf. 13. tab. 5. fg. 1? 1a? 1b? Inhabits : generally found adhering to other teftaceous fub- ftances. Shel/t fize of a cherry, whitifh, glabrous, the older ones rough with a few tranfverfe wrinkles: crowa and inter- nal valve lateral: inbaditant red. Sinenfise ^ Shell fubconic, fmooth: lip fomewhat lateral. Lister, tab. 546. fig. 39. Arg. conch. t. 2, F. Gualt. tefl. tab. 9g. X. Bonan rec. Muf. Kirch. 1. f. 12. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. p. 414. vign, f: a, b. Martini conch, 1. tab. 13, figs 121--124. 2. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 22. f. 1. à Inhabits tne Mediterranean, Atlantic and Indian Seas. She/l very thin, pellucid, glabrous, broader than it is high, with an acute fubflexuouscrown: /p concave, depreffed: generally white with brown fpots or rays, fometimes chefnut fpeckled with minute grey dots, Porcellana Shell oval, with a recurved tip: lip placed behind and flat. Lister, tab. $45. f. 34. Adanf. Seneg. t. 2, f. 8. Runpy. Muf. tab, 40. O. Mart. conch, t. 18. f 27, 28. Chemn, conch, 9. tab. 124. f, 1082. Inhabits India and Goree, Shell convex, within white, the outfide red, with white fcaly {pots and traníverfe undulate blue lines: probably a Nerita. fornicata. Shell oval, obliquely recurved behind: lip placed behind and concave. Lister, tabe 545: figs 33» 35- Arg.conch. t. 2. N. Muf, Gottwald. tab. 40. fig, 275. 8, b. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 21. fig. 3. Walch Naturf. 10. tab. 1. fig. 3, 4. Martini conch. 1. tab. V3. fig. 129, 130. . Kamm, Cab, Rudolf. p. 25. t. 2. f. 9. . Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. f. 10. . Lister, tab. 545. f. 37. Klein ofir. t. 8. f. 8. « Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 11, f. 5? un Po) l3 Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 563 Inhabits Barbados and the Mediterranean. Shell génerally white with a chefnut margin, fometimes whitifh with yellowifh brown dorfal rays and lateral fpots, rarely uni- formly reddifh or chefnut: margin acute: /p prominent, femilunar on the fore-part. Aculeata? Shell oval, brown, with prickly ftrie: crown recurved. Chemn. conch. Yo. tab. 168. fig. 1624, 1625. Da Coa Conch. tab. 6. fig. t. Elements. 1. 2. f.2. Favann. conch. Y, tab. 4. fig. 3. Walch Naturf. 10. tab. 1. figs 5. 2. Favann. concb. 1. tab. 4. sig. 2? —— Inhabits American Iflands: reíembles the laft, | Shell (mall, chefínut or white, with longitudinal firi : /p white, dividing the cavity into equal parts. J rochifar- Shell conic, longitudinally plaited: internal lip latera!. Tse Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig. 1626, 1627. Da Cofta conch, tab. 6. fig. 2. Knorr l'ergn. 3. tab. 29. fg. 1,2. Favann. conch, 1. tab. 4. fig. A. t. Meufchen Naturf. Y8. tab. 2. fig. 16, 17. 2. Argenv. conch, tab. 2. fig. L. Martini conch. Y. tab. 13. fig. 135. Inhabits Zrazquehar and Falkland Iflands. Shell white both fides, thin, broader than it is high, with ob. lique plaits, 4uricula? Shell roundifh, with radiate grooves and ftriate: crown recurved: internal cavity ear-fhaped. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 168. fig. 1628, 1629. Petiv. Gaz. 1. tab. 21. f.11. Da cofta conch. t. 6. f. 10. Favann. conch. 1. tab. 4. fig. C. 2. Inhabits Borneo, Santa Crux and Thomas I/lands, Shell faowy, fometimes violet round the crown, often radiate with black, {ometimes brown within, the margin frequently white: crown brown: border yellowifh. Rugefa- ^ Shellovate, thin, hyaline, obfoletely wrinkled tranfverfely : margin unequal; lip unequally repand, hyaline. Schret.n. Litterat. 25 P2 ON dA, «f y as Inhabits C4ina, and is generally found in the Buccinum fpira- tum. Shell above an inch long, with an cbfolete crown, Goreenliss — Shell oval, flat, thin, white, gloffy, lamellate on the outfide. Adanf. Seneg. 1, 1. 2. f. YO. Martini conch. 1. 1.13. f.131,132. Inhabits rocks at Goree: 5—6 lines in diameter. 4B2 Contorta 564 Contorta. > — Explanata. Plicata. Striata. Solea. Echinatas Crepidula, Laciniofa, Saccharina. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Shell granulate with. white, with very fine perpendicular oblique ribs: lip Ac thin dülique and covering na the cavity. Walch Naturf. 9. t. jf. $4 Mevfchen Naturf. If. f. 2. f. 3» 4s Martini Neucft. Mannigf A. T. 1. fe 3, 4. 2, Martini Neue. Mannigf. V. t. f. 5, 6. Inhabits— very fare. Shell whitifh, within pale brown. Shell white, very finely TOT crown inclining downwards and dilated, behind which the thell is depreffed. — Inhabits M€eufchen. Naturf. 18: tab, 2x Jig. r.c. Shell conic ochraceous, with veunte caue rays within, with longitudinal tranfverfely flriate plaits. ; EUN Inhabits Meuftb. Naturf. 18. tab, 2. fig. 12. 12-2. Crown pd in the middle : margim thin acute, Shell white conic ftriate, with undulate grooves: crown @ little lateral. Bs Meufch. Naturf. 18. tab. 2. Sig: 130 Shell ' a little twifted, PET vith le fpots, thinly plaited ‘and tran{verfely grooved above : hp undulately repand, Meufzb. Naturf. 18. tab. 2. fig. 15. 3g. bs Inhabits fomething more than half an inch long. Shell conic VORBHE within glabrous. ^ Martini Neueft. Manrigf. 1. tab. Y. fig.7, 8. Found foffile near Crignonx. Shell calcareous whitifh, covered on ' the outfide with prickles. B. With the margin angular or irregularly toothed. Shell oval flattifh fmooth, the lip flat behind. Gualt: test. tab. 69. H. Adan feneg. 1. t. 2.6.9? Inhabits the Med:terranean, efpecially about Barbary. Sheff hyaline fabdeprefíed, with a femilunar lip. Shell with elevated unequal rays, thicker and obtufe on the outfide. '' Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40. C. — Argenv. canch. te 2. Q. Knorr Vergn. 6. 1. 30. f. 24s 7» 8. Mart. cone, 1. 1. 10. f. 81, Inhabits Zz4;a. Shell brown, tranfverfely ftriete. between the rays, the rays white: ecrequm broad, refembling 2 white eyes, Shell angular with 7 carinate obtufe ribs. ~ Lister 232^ 532. f. lo. Argenv. coneb- tab. 2. Me” Rumpf. muf. tab. 40, B. Petive amb. t. “at Kin oftr. tab, 8. fig. 4. Murray tefl 1. 1. f. 6. Martini WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella, 56s. Martini conch. 1. tab. 9. fig. 70. 76. 77. . gus Inhabits fava and Barbadoes. Shell white within, uniform radiate fpotted or barred, folid, more or lefs depreffed, with an obtufe fublateral crown ; the rays generally reaching beyond the margin, generally 4 leffer ones between the 7 larger. Barbara. Shell toothed, with 19 elevated vaulted muricate rays. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 13. fig. 5. | Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 5. fig. 1. Ynhabits’ Falkland’ Iflands. Shell white, the outfide generally marked with a broad brown band and rays, convex, with f{maller rays between the 19 larger-ones. Granularis Shell toothed, with clevated angular imbricate firia. Fis Lister tab. 536. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 1. fig. 22, Gualt test. tab. 8. fig. D. Argenv, conch. tab, 2. H. Regenf. concb. 1. t. 2.f. 24. Martini conch. 1, t. 8. f; 16. Schret. n. htterat. 3. p. 19—24. 2. 42—50. $3. Inhabits Southern Europe and the Cape of good Hope. Shell 2 inches long, generally white with a brown crown, fome- _ times brown with white rays and paler crown with an och- taceous margin, rarely blueifh with 2 white bands and brown crown: jhe! oblong convex, broader forwards, with 3 ftriz covered with cinereous or brown granulations between’ 2. {mooth ones, Mp Feeble i Granstina, Shell angular, with numerous muricate ftriz, X Lüfter tab. $33, 534+. Regenf. conch. tots Qe f. 31. Bonan. Muf. kirch. 1. fig. 275 28. 30. Gualt. teft. tab. o. F. Martini conch. 4. tab. 9. fig. 71—74. Knorr delic. tab. B. v. fig. 8. F'ergn. 1. 1. 30. f. 2. Inhabits Zamaica and Joutbern: Europe: 11— 3 inches long. Sell thin, the outfide white brownifh horny or yellowifh with brown or chefnut fpots lines or fcales regularly or irregularly: difpofed, crown brown; within iyory with the margin {potted with brown and yellow, the crown fulvous with a ferruginous or yellowifh-brown margin, or variegated ; with very thin tranfverfe undulate itriz and about 60 unequal ribs. */ulgatas Shell with about 14 obfolete angles, and dilated acute cre- nate margin: crown central. —— ; Donovan's Brit. Shells, tab. 14. — Da-Costa Brit. conch. tab. 1. fig. 1, 2,8. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 89. fig. 145. Lister Anim. Ang. tab, 5. fig. 40. Gualt. teft. 1.8, KD) Bonan recr. and Muf, kirch. 1. fig. 4. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 27. fig. 8. Mart. conch. 1. t, 5. f. 38. Inhabite 566 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella: Inhabits marine rocks of Europe and India: 2 inches high, 3--4 wide; in the older fhells the margin is nearly even, and the number of ribs irregular, Shell varying in colour and marks, but generally cinereous, white or reddifh, with or without bands. ®Deprefia. Shell with about r4 angles, oblong: crown lateral. Pennant Brit. Zoo]. v. tab. 89. fig. 146. Inhabits rocks of Europe: refembles the laft, but is more de- preffed and oblong, the crown is nearer one edge, and the margin is more irregularly crenate. Cerulea. Shell crenate, fubangular, with numerous unequal ftriz ; beneath blue. we: Born muf Caf. Vind. tefl. tab, 18. fg. 23... Inhabits the Medterraneans. Shell ovate, convex, blackifh on the outfide. — ^d NE Tubercula- Shell flightly toothed, conic, tuberculate, retufe behind. "fn Inkabits Muf. Lud. Ulr. 692. n. 417. Shel! yellowifh, with white tubercles difpofed in 10ws. Lepas, Shell roundifh, pe&inate, with imbricate tuberculate tranf- verfely ftriate rays: crown incurved. Da costa conch, tab. 2. fig. 7. tab. 5. fg. 9. Argeny. conch, tab. 2. D. Favan, conch. Y. 1. 4. H. 2. Chemn, concb.. YO. p.322. ign. 25. fig. A, Be , 2. Mart. univ. conch, Y, tab. 17... Bronze Limpet. ' Inhabits Chili, 2) Falkland Ifands: zlincheslong, 3i broad. Sheil folid, tawny-yellow on the outfide, one part of the margin {mooth, the other tumid, unequally toothed. margin flattifh and a little jagged. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 168, fig. 1622, 1623. 2. Born Muf. Caf, Vind, teft, tab. 18. f. 6? Inhabits the Indian Ocean: refembles P. tricarinata, Shell folid, with a mucronate recurved crown, gsosltana: Shell oval, 4-ribbed, white, ftriate at the fides: internal Mytilina, Shell carinate, rounded on the fore-part, with undulate ftrie, brown, perlaceous within; the hinder margin Ctenaté-i Martini Neue, Mannigf. 1. tab. 2. f. 13) 14- Helb. abb. Bobem. 4. tab. 1. f, 6. Inhabits South America: an inch and 2 lines long. Owatas Ovata. Stellata. Islandica. Cypria. Costata, Leucopleura WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 567 Shell toothed, oval, compreffo-conic, ribbed, white, brown between the ribs, within brown with white grooves, Inhabits Helbling abb. Bohem, 4. tab. 1. fig. 9, 10. Shell g lines long, 6 broad, with about 40 unequal ribs, Shell angular, ovate, depreffed, with ro elevated rays, and fhorter intermediate ribs. Inhabits Helbling abb. Bobem. 4. tab. 1. f. 11. Shell 8 lineslong, 6 broad, thin, brown with white ribs, within {nowy with a brown bottom. Shell folid, ovate, gibbous, unequally ribbed, within glab- rous, with alternate cinereous and horny rays: mar- gin crenate. Kamm. Cab, Rudolf. p. 15. tab. 5. fiz. 6. Inhabits fhores of Zce/azd : an inch and 4 lines long. Shell with imbricate ribs: crown nearly in the middle, within blue edged with white, L4 Shell oval, fubpellucid, ribbed, the ribs here and there tuberculate and foliaceous on the outfide. Bonan recr. & Muf. kirch. 1. fig. 5. Gualt. teft. tab. g. H. Mart. concb. 1. t. 9. f. 79. 2. Argenv. conch. tab, 2. B. Mart. conch. 1. t, 10, f, 86. Inhabits fhores of Cyprus: 13--22 inches long: Shell refembling P. barbara, white with a cinereous inner mar- gin, fometimes with a broad white band: crown furrounded with a brown ring: rib; 16--20 or more, Shell ovate, a little gibbous, white, with crowded un- equal tuberculate rugged ribs. Inhabits Schret. n. Litterat. 3. p. 12. 2. 27--29. Shell 2--2% inches long, with 20--40 prominent carinate ribs and intermediate grooves which are fometimes brown, with fome- times a grey band on the infide near the bottom, or a yellowifh one fhaped like a horfe-fhoe. Shell ovate, dufky, with crowded white fmooth unequal ribs. Lifer, tab. $39. f.22. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 28. f. 9. Martini conch, 1. tab. 7. fig 56, 87. 2. Schrat. n, Litterat. 3. p. 13--17. 2. 30. 32--35. 37. Inhabits Shell EV, £--1 i TES EC brown oc brownifh, rarely chefnut, fometimes varied with white: croxon ufually brown. Sririatula, 568 Striatula. Odtoradi- ata, Rubra. Hepatica: Badia. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Shell a little rugged, white with brown flexuous {trix branching outwards, with 2 brown fpots in the bot- tom of the hollow. ; Inhabits Schrat, n. Litterat. 5. tab. Y. f. 3. an inch long. Shell convex, with 8 larger tuberculate ribs befides leffer ones. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tel. tab. 18. fig. 62. 2. Lister, tab, 532. fig. 11. Klein ofr. t, 8. f. 5. Martini conch. Y, tab. Yo. fig. 82, 83. 3. Schrat, n. Litterat. 3. n. 40, 41. tab. 1. f. 4. Inhabits American Iflands : $--1$ of an inch long. Shell entirely white; or cinereous on the outfide and clay-colour within, with a fpatulate grey fpot edged with white; or pale chefnut with a white crown and ribs, and white within with a brownifh margin: or brownifh, within white with white ires UP the crown furrounded with a brown band: ribs 11--16. Shell toothed, red under the brown íkin, with elevated rounded ítriz, and leffer imbricate ones, within white. Inhabits Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. 9. 489. n. 112. Refembles P. granularis: 14 inch long. Shell with a chefnut crown {urrounded with a broad white band, . . with a chefnut margin, band and bottom within, Shell ovate, gibbous, thin, toothed, liver-colour, with elevated carinate obtufely fpined ftriz. Inhabits Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. $, f. 15. Shell YE inch long, with a white crown, the bottom and inner- margin brownifh. Shell fubconvex, brown, within bay, with 12 larger rays each furrounded by a rib and as many leffer ones. Sebrat, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 5. f: 9. 2. Schrat, n. Litterat, 3. p. 41-49. 2. 80—94. Inhabits 2i inches long. She// more or lefs flat, rarely pellucid, often fprinkled with green or cinereous dots, varied or undulate with grey ; fometimes inclining to pale yellow or liver-colour, or fpotted with black; the margin and crown varied with ravs of different colours, the latter often with 5 rows of blue dots; the bottom with a {patulate liver-colour or greenifh fpot furrounded with a fingle or double differently coloured band; the inner furface often inclining to brown, pale yellow, liver-colour or grey. " Fufcefens. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 569 Fufcefeenss Shell flattifh, brownith, with ro elevated ftrie: crown of a different colour: bottom with a pale liver-colour fpatulate fpot edged with glaucous and gold: inner margin brown. Sobroet. n. Litterat. 3. 5. 50—53. n. 95—100. Inhabits— Shell 2$— 32 inches long; more or lefs convex ; often perpendicularly ftriate, aud ufually varied or undulate with black; or marked with paler linear bands: crexz black edged with grey, or liver-colour with angular brownifh and black veins, or varied with cinereous and glaucous with a whitifh margin, or greenifh with a whitifh margin: rays 10—1i1, with leffer ones between them, acute, obtufe or flattened, fometimes golden: external margin fometimes whitifh; inner furface with often fugacious gold fpots: fpot at the bottom of the fhell rarely greenifh with a whitith margin. Maculofa. Shell flattened, the fore-part narrow and rounded, yellow- ifh fpotted with brown, with a white crown ; with flat rounded equal rays. Inhabits——Schroct, n. Litterat. 3 8.54. 2. 101. 2) 102. Shell-2—1 inch long, oval, within {potted with white and brown with 4 {patulate brown {pot at the bottom: rays 10 or Ft. Rotundata. Shell fuboval, flattened, varied with brown, with rounded flat ribs and differently coloured crown and bottom. Inhabits——-Scbr et. n, Litterat. 3. p. 55. 2. 103, 104. Shell 13--2} inches long. pale brown radiate or {potted with yellow: crown grey-brown or liver-colour with a white bor- der: margin Íometimes cinereous with brown lines: orto; dull liver-colour with a calcareous and whitifh belt, or cine- reous varied with brownifh with a whitith belt. Pe&en. Shell ovate, obfcurely edged with white, radiate, with diftant {trie pectinate outwardly: crown grey: bot- tom with a fubfpatulate {pot furrounded with a white belt. Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. n. 1054. 2) 106. 3» Martya univerf conch. 1. tab. 16? Inhabits North America: 1%, 1% ofan inch long: Shell cinereous varied with brownifh, or white radiate with brown: margin brown or black, within grey radiate with brown: dottom brown or grey. j WOR Mec 4C Cere 370 Corrugata, Alboradi- Gils Ohwacea. Cerea. Impreffa: Aurantia. Cingulum: Oculata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Shell ovate, wrinkled, chefnut: crown with a white cir- cle: within cinereous, radiate with white: bottom pale brown edged with white. Inhabits——Schraz. n. Litterat. 3. 2,107. € an inch long. Shell oval, each fide brown radiate with white, with ele- vated pectinate ftriz: crown white: bottom yellowifh. Inhabits———Schrat. n. Litterat. n. 108. 2 of an inch long. Shell ovate, olive, within brown varied with white, with elevated unequal ftrie; the margin with 2 rows of unequal fpines: crown pale yellow: bottom filvery with a brown centre. Inhabits Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. tab, 6. fig. 1. Shell 1 an inch long, the bottom fuirounded with a white belt. Shell ovate, both fides wax-colour, perpendicularly ftriate, with 13 flattened ribs and white bottom. Inhabits Schret. n. Litterat. 3. n. 110,111, Shell X an inch long, fometimes yellowifh with a filvery crown furrounded with a double rowyof black dots: Zettom fome- times filvery. Shell ovate, with elevated tranfverfely ftriate brownifh {triz fpotted with white and reaching half way down: crown with a white impreffed circumference. Inhabits Schrat.;n, Litterat. 3. te 112. Shell & of an inch long:. crown with 3 brownifh fpots: bottom whitifh : internal margin brownifh. Shell ovate, folid, citron undulate with brown, with ele- vated crowded wrinkled ftri: and white bottom. Inhabits—Schret, n. Litterat. 3. 2.113. an inch long. Shell ovate, denticulate, cinereous with 3 black belts, within milk-white, with elevated unequal ftriz: nódu- lous on the outfide and fpinous at the margin. Inhabits Schret.n. Litterat. 3. n. 144, 115. fig. S. Shell an inch long, fometimes varied with white: crow acute, reddifh or whitith: éxterza/ margin cinereous varied with pale brown: bottom pale yellow. Shell ovate, white, with flattened ribs of unequal length, browniíh between them: crown with a brown beit. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 494. n. 127. Inhabits Shell X an inch long: crows obtufe. Magel- , WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 571 Magella. Shell thin, ovate, white with a nodulous margin, within micas perlaceous with elevated chefnut ftrie: crown point- ed, brown: bottom brown. Gualt, tefl. tab. 9g. E. Mart. conch. Y. tab. 5. f. 40. a,b. Inhabits Magellan's Straits: 4 an inch long, 1 high. Shell covered with a brown, ycllow or white radiate with brown fkin. Ochroleuca. Shell ochraceous with 3 yellow bands, and elevated acute unequal ftrie: crown white: bottom filvery. Schrat. n, Litterat. 3, p. 64. 2.120. Inhabit: Shelf an inch high, 14 long. Dentata. Shell white, denticulate, with elevated acute unequal trie: crown furrounded with a double row of cine- reous dots and a dufky-grey band. Inhabits Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p.64. 1.121. Shel] an inch long and nearly as much high. Nodofas Shell yellow radiate with brown, with elevated nodulous unequal ftriz : crown and bottom white. Schret, n. Litterat. 3. p. 65. 2.122. 2) 123. Inhabits Shell about 1% inch longs Cinerea. Shell toothed, cinereous, with unequal elevated ftris be- tween which it is brown and rugzed: crown pointed, milk-white. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 66. n. 124, 125. Inhabits Shell an inch long ; crown and bottom fometimes filvery : margin often citron with brownifh rays. Exalida, Shell whitifh, with brownifh rays and elevated rounded unequal ftrim between which it is rugged: crown obtufe, white, with a broad interrupted brown band and another marginal one. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 67. n. 126. Inhabits Shell = of an inch long. Cancellata. Shell cinereous and brown, with decuffate fiz and 2 rows of tubercles: crown yellowifh; bottom with a fpatu- late white fpot. Schrat, n. Litterat. 3. p. 67. n. 127. 2. Grey with dufky rays and a few yellow ftris; within dirty- yellow with a white bottom. Martin. conch. 1. tab. 5. fig. 37. 202 Inhabits 577 Levis. Argentea. Cuprea. Rubida. Qjabra, FK. laveola. Infündibu- lim, Cyathus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Inhabits Jamaica: 1}inchlong. Shell with {cattered dots on the outfide, with brown rays within: Zortom with a filvery grey margin, - Shell rounded, fmooth, yellowifh with a broad citron marginal band fpotted with brown, and another nar- row one: margin dilated, acnte and a little rugged. Inhabits Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. 5» 68. n. 129. Shell 1$ inch long, with 2 dufky rings within: erozuz varied with blueifh, cinereous and white: dottom glaucous. ? Shell fmooth, thick, a little filvery, with 11 brown rays: margin ' "filvery: crown pale yellow: bottom ivory with a double white sing. : Schrat. n.. Litterat. 3. p. 69. n. 130, Inhabits nearly z inches long; very rare. Shell white with ftrong rounded brown ribs, within perla- ceous: crown and bottom coppery. ^ Inhabits Schrat. Emnl. in conch. 2. tab 5 Shell 2 inches long: the larger ribs bordered Sieh ‘black, with here and there lefler ones between them. Shell pale liver-colour both fides, with alternate larger and ^ Jeffer carinate ribs: crown flat, white. Schrat.'n, Litterat. 3. P7 "DE LLt Inhabits— Shell 13 Eq an inch long. Shell brown, glabrous above, with elevated crowded white . ftris beneath: crown obtufe, white, with a fulvous border: bottom fulvous. Inhabits Schraet. n. Litterat. 30 p.71. 1. 134. Shell 13 inch long, the fria reaching about 1-third of its heighth, Shell yellowifh varied with brown, with flattened unequal ribs: crown obtufe: bottoni vasti reddifh and white. Inhabits Secret. 2. Litterat. 3. n, 135+ an inch long. Shell denticulate, compretfed each fide, rounded, yellow, with perpendicular {trie and carinate ribs: bottom varied white and cinereous. Schroet. n, Litterat. 3. po 72. n. 136. Inhabits Shell rare, 1} of an inch long. Shell.rounded, glabrous, white, Inhabits———Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. 5. 1574. {mall. 2 Sinica. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 573 Simia. Shell ovate, entirely yellow with undulate grooves, within {triate perpendicularly: margin fcalloped here and there. Davil Catal. tab. 2. A. Mart. conch. 1. t. 6. VET Inhabits China: 3 inches and 4 lines long. Punfata, Shell roundiíh, white with many-coloured dots, radiate at the bafe abd furrounded with 2 brown rings: margin a little flexuous. Inhabits Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. Age 55. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. V. fig 7- Lugubriss Shell ovate with annular ftriz, black, with elevated un- equal ftris: margin crenate: crown and bottom white. . Inhabits——Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 60. Uhffsenem- Shell ovate, toothed, yellowifh, with elevated flattened hse frie; crown pointed, orange. Inhabits Life. Martini conch. 1. tab, 8, fig. 62. Umbellg, Shell oblong, red with elevated unequal white ftriz: mar- gin crenate. Lifter, tab. 538. Adanf. Seneg, 1, t: 2, f 1. Knorr Vergn 1. tab. 19-44. 22 9... 5. T. Eg. /55; Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 63. Inhabits Africa, in numerojs varieties. Shel] rarely ftraw- - . colour, fometimes fpotted or clouded. Crenata. Shell thin, pellucid, ftriate, blackifh, with olive rays, within glaucous or cinereous: crown pointed: mar- gin crenate: bottom milk-white. Liter, tab. $37. fig- 16. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 1. f. 25. Gualt, tefl. tab. 9. G. Mart. conch. 1. 1. 8. f. 64, 05. Inhabits Mr of Africa, Malaga and Lz/Doz. Ferragimta. Shell ferruginous with angular or undulate ruffet lines and cinereous pelts, within milk- white with elevated knotty ftriz : margin plaited. Inhabits Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 66. Shelf rather large, oval or pyramidal, with alternately elevated and deprefled ribs : cronym pointed, generally white furround- ed with undulate ruffet lines: dcttom dull-white. Melano- Shell oval, ochraceous, with elevated black ftriz, within gramma, filvery, fpotted: crown pointed, white: bottom with a {traw-colour fpot. Martini 574 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Martini conch. 1; tab. 8. fig. 67. Inhabits Crown {mooth: margin crenate, Repanda, Shell ovate, thin, within filvery with brownifh rays and thin undulate ftris, with bay granulations: margin flexuous. Martini conch 1. tab. 8. fig. 68. Inhabits ieas of Magellan. Crown pointed. Angulofa, Shell oval, white, with very thin ftrie, and varied with red fpots and dots: margin 8-angled. Lifter conch, tab. 538. the lower figure. Martin conch. Y. tab. 8. fig. 69. 2. Martini conch. 1. tab. 10. fig. 88, 89. Inhabits Shell in 2) orange with white ftriz and elevated dots: Jcttom yellow with a central orange ring: margia with a white ring. Tigrina. Shell oval, fmooth, polifhed, pellucid, ftriate, with 7 yel- yellowifh ribs, blueifh-olive dotted with brown : mar- gin 7-angled. Inhabits—— Martini conch. 1. tab. 9. fig. 78. Shell perlaceous within: crowz pointed, orange: bottom with an orange fpot. Monopis, Shell oblong, flattifh, bay ftriate with white, within milk-white, with 11 elevated unequal ftrie : crown rounded, white. —— Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 1. fig. 32. ^ Leffer tef. fig. 86. Martini eoncb. t. t, 9, f. 80. 2. Liffer, tab. 532. fig-11. Klein offr. t. 8. f. 5. Martini conch. 1. tab 10. fig. 82. Inhabits American Iflands. Shell fometimes brown white or chefnut; the ftrie fometimes alternately white and brown. Chlorohifa Shell ovate, toothed, brown dotted with green, with xr ; elevated hollow broader ftriz, and as many narrower ones: crown white. Inhabits Martini conch. 1. tab. YO. fig. 84. Shell with a yellow or brown central {pot at the bottom. Margari- Shell thin, unequally ftriate, white, within perlaceous : tacta. crown with an orange mark furrounded with a yellow- ilh ring; margin crenate. Gualt, tel. tab. 8. L. Mart. conch. 1. t, 10. f; 85. A, B. Inhabits Jcc/and. Shell with fulvous or orange clouds, and tranfparent rays on the margin. T enui/- WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 575 Tenuifima. Shell oval, thin, ochraceous, with angular chefnut lines, and elevated obtufe hollow unequal ftriz, Inhabits Martini conch. V. tab. 10. f. 87. Shell very thin and flat, with 10—12 ftrie. Mitrula. Shell folid, fubconic, tranfverfely plaited, with a flexuous margin. Lifer, tab. 534. f. 3. Klein oftr. 8. t. 11, 12; Martini conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 11, 12. Inhabits Barbadees ; of an uncertain genus and divifion, Shell narrow, white, rarely brown, more or lefs oblong. Plicaria. Shell ovate, toothed, with 30 elevated obtufe undulate and tranfverfely wrinkled itriz. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab, 18. fr ls 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 30. fig. 1, Inhabits fhores of Magellan’s fraits; rather rare2 Shell with an obtufe crown, and 30— 34 teeth on the margin, Pentagona. Shell whitifh, obtufely pentangular, with a dilated crenate margin: crown obtufe : bottom reddi(h. | Inhabits Born.. Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl, t. 18. f. 4, 5. Enea, Shell ovate, tender, pellucid, with elevated ftrie, covered with a whitifh cuticle under which it)is filvery with . ruffet rays: crown and bottom coppery. Martini Nuefl. Mannigf. 1. p. 408. tab. 1. f. 9. Inhabits Magellan’s ffraits: 1% inch long. Crowwz polifhed, Conchacea. Shell thin, oblong-ovate with very fine undulate ftriz, yel- lowith with elevated darker rays: crown recurved. Martini Neueft. Maannigf. Y. tab. 2. f. 13, 14. Inhabits South America, and very much relembles the common muffel, except the hinge: he// within glabrous, perlaceous: crown brown: margin flexuous. Stannea, Shell ovate, filvery, with elevated flattened ftrie: crown obtufe, coppery: bottom with an oval bay mark: margin flexuous. | Sebreet. Einl. in conch. 2. $. 489. n. 114. Inhabits- above an inchlong. Shell fhining within. Candidjf Shell fuborbicular, ílriate, white with a brownifh band fima, dotted with brown, within grey with unequal ítriz: margin tranfverfely wrinkled. Inhabits Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 130. n. 254. Crow obtufe, nearly central: Zottoz with a cretaceous fpatulate fpot. C. With $26 WORMS, TESTACEA. 84. Patella. C.. With a pointed recurved tip or crown. *Hungari- Shell entire, conic, pointed, ftriate, with a hooked revolute ried crown. Donovan's Brit. fhells, tab. 2%. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 90. fig.147. Liffer, tab. 544. fig. 32, — Benari. Muf. Kirch, f. 23. Gualt. tef. tab. g. VV. Ginan. adr, 2. t. 3. f. 24. Leffer teh. fig. 85. Klein oflr. 1. 8. f. 10. Argenv. conch. tab. 2. R. Zoom. t. 10. f. 8. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 16. fig. 3. Verfl. 2.t. N. f.3, 4. Born iud. Muf. Caf Vind. test. p. 414. ign. fide Martini conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 107, 108. Inhabits the American, Mediterranean and Affatic feas. Shel] 2 inches high and as much broad, extremely thin and finely ftriate longitudinally, fometimes traníverfely plaited or denti- culate at the margin; generally whitifh with fhades of red; within fmooth, white or reddifh, with a rofy bottom: íome-: times found foflile, Imbricata, Shell entire, oblong, imbricate, the crown placed behind. Patella antiquata, Gmelyn 8yfl. Nat. p. 3709. m. 90. Inhabits———She// opake, white, with an ovate aperture, *Mammil- Shell entire, conic, ftriate, fubdiaphanous, with a reflected laris. {mooth crown. Lifter, tab. 537. fig. 17. Kleinostr. t. 8. f. 1. Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fie. 58,59. P.intorta. Pennant Brit. Zool. v. tab. 89. fig. 148? Inhabits fhores of the Mediterranean and Africa. Shell folid, brown ftriate with white, with fometimes traníveríe yellowith or white bands: crown white, Tricarinata Shell fubítriate, with 3 ribs on the fore-pait. j Schroet. n. Litterat. 5. 171. f. 8. a, b. Scbroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 5. f. 2. Inhabits 2i inches high and 3 long. Shell fubovote, folid, dirty green, the margin a little denticulate, the infide fmooth : crown obtufe, cancellate at the hind-part. PeGinata. Shell entire. ovate, with wrinkled flightly branched ftriz : crown nearly central, reflected and pointed. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 28. fig- 9» Schroet. Einl, 1n conch, 2, tab. 5. f.3- Inhabirs the Mediterranean: 2 inches long. Shell opake, thin, cinereous, with numerous ftris of unequal length; within {mooth varied with chefnut and lead-colour, the bottom lead-colour: croava varied cheínut and white. Lures. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 577 Luteas Shell entire, oval, convex, ftriate, with a fubmarginal re- fle&ed mucronate crown. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40.1. Mart. conch. 1. t. 17. f. 154, 155. Inhabits ZzZia: fize of a melon feed. Shell fulvous: crown furrounded with a reddiffi ring. Cristatae Crown revolute: back crefted, carinate. Inhabits Shellcompreffed, fragile, diaphanous, with nume- rous tranfverfe grooves, and a very thin double membrane on the back irregularly cut; border finuate: aperture with an acute dorfal angle. * Lacustris. Shell very entire, oval, membranaceous, with a neatly central mucronate reflected fhell. Argenv. conch. tab. 27. fig. 1. Zoom. t. 8. f. t. Ginan. op. pofl. 2. tab. 2. fig. 11. dent test. Y. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 7. Fg. Ca Inhabits frefh waters of Europe: 11—22 lines long. Shel] very thin and brittle, pellucid, white; above convex, be- neath concave: crowns with a very minute point: inbabiant with 2 truncate concealed tentacula, furnifhed with eyes at the interior angle. *Fluviati- Shell very entire, oval, a little horny, with a marginal is. ; mucronate crown: aperture oval. Lister, tab. 141. fig. 39. Anim. Ang. t. 2 f. 5 32. Gualt, test. tab. 4. A A. BB. Arg. conch. 1. t. 27. f. 1. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 7. fig. t, Schreet. flusconch. tab. 5. fig. 1—3. inhabits rivers of Europe : 23 lines long: refembles the lait. Shell brittle, pellucid, with d a few concentric ftriz : point of the crowz rather obtufe, Ceca, Shell entire with elevated dots and ílriate: crown acute; {traight. Mull. S Dan. 1. tab. 12. fig. V--3. Inhabits bays of Moravay, on ftones. Shell white, with 60--89 ftriz : inhab:tant white, ovate, without the leaft appearance of eyes, Virginec. Shell very entire, white with red. bands. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 12. fig. 4, § Inhabits bays of Noravay, on Fuci. Shel minute, with about 18 bands and very minute concentrie ftria, within yellowifh ; inhabitant white, with a very broad chefnut lap or membrane and black eyes, VOL.IV. — 4D J effelata. 578 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Tefelata. Shell very entire, whitifh teffellate with red, Mull, Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 12. fig. 6, 7. Olaff- It. Ifl, tab. 11. fig. 11. Inhabits Noravay, on rocks and fuci. Shel! very finely ftriate, beneath dirty-yellow, within white (when frefh) : crown ob- tufe: inhabitant white with black eyes and dufky-white fringed flap or membrane. Fulva. Shell very entire, orange, with a mucronate and nearly vertical crown. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 24. fig, 1--5. Inhabits Norway, on Fuci and teftaceous fubftances, Shell folid, {mooth, immaculate, with ítriz hardly, vifible with the afliftance of a glafs: inhabitant white with a rounded heady. flat on the fore-part, cufpidate beneath each fide, with a whitifh flap or membrane. Sub/piralis. Shell ovate, with an obtufe fubfpiral tip. Inhabits Norway. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr, 2873. Ambigua. Shell ovate, with a flightly toothed margin, and a fubacute reflected point. 5 Inhabits Norway. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2874, Rubicunda. Shell very entire, fubconic, fmoothiíh and reddith. Inhabits deeps of Greenland: 21 lines long. Shell fmoothifh, with very fine crowded longitudinal ftris on the outfide; crcwva nearly central and turned forwards: aper- ture oblong-orbicular: iubaditant reddifh. Borniana. Shell ovate, very entire, with very fine longitudinal (triz, wite with red veins. Inhabits Helbling A&, Bobem. 4. tab. A. fig. 7. Shell about 6 lines long, within glabrous. Cahptra. Shell entire, with fubimbricate ribs: crown hooked: margin finuate. Chemn. 10. fig. 1643, 1644. Martyn conch. 1. f. 18. Inhabits North America. Shell reddifh-brown, within white, fhaded with reddifh and blueifh. Melanoleu- Shell ftriate, very entire, alternately black and white. Ca. Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 56,57. 2. Schret. n, Litterat. 3. p. 74. n. 142, Inhabits Shell i--1 inch long: crown fometimes brownifh or white: Zordzr often blueifh: Jottom white. PeGunculuse Peéunculus Fafciata, Elegans. Squamofas Squalidas Crocea. Candida. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 549 Shell oblong, convex, with elevated nodulous ftriz, flightly toothed, within polifhed: crown curved forwards. Martini conch. 1. tab, 12. fig. 1155116. Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 75--77. n- 1344-7149. Bern Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18, fig. 7. Inhabits 3_-1 inch long, and very variable in colours; the ftri: are often alternately larger and the protuberances are fometimes elongated into fpines. Shell ovate, white with a brown band, and elevated acute ftris: margin dilated, crenate and cinereous within. Inhabits Schroet, n. Litterat. 3. p.77. n. 150. Shell about an inch long, the bottom varied with brownifh and white, Shell with decuffate ftrie, white radiate with red, denti- culate: crown grey. | Inhabits- Schroet.n, Litterat: 3. 5. 78. n. 151. Shell 2 inches long, with unequal ftriz and finer tranfverfe ones: bottom with a {patulate ivory fpot. . PN Shell with elevated ftriz tranfverfely undulate on the out- fide, brown, filvery towards the margin: crown bronzed, hooked. Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 81. 2. 155. 2. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 9g. fig. 1,2. 3. Sebroet. n. Litterat 3. p. 82. 2.157. Inhabits —— 34 inch:slong: /fel/ within ülvery; margin pace brown fpotted with white and cinereous on the outfide: ri; about 38: crown obtufe. Shell entire, brown, within whitifh with a blueifh bottom ; the margin blueifh radiate with brown, with elevatcd obfolete ftriz : crown knotty. Inhabits——Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 85. n. 158. 1% inch long. Shell fmooth, fubangular, yellow radiate with brown: crown obtufe, white: bottom with a fpatulate whit- ifh fpot. Inhabits Schroet. Litterat. 3. 2. 83. 2. 159- an inch long. Shell ovate, fmooth, white both fides with a rofy belt on the outlide. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, fig. 6. Inhabits————Shel/ 1 an inch long, with slatera crown, 4D2 Trigona. 5 8o Trigona, Minima. Trangque- baricas Perverfas Cernua. Incurva. Interrupta. Afra. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella, Shell compreffed, convex in the middle, cancellate, white with a brownifh band on the outfide and margin within: crown marginal, obtufe. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 84. fig. 6 Inhabits Shell folid, % an inch long. Shell rounded, convex, thin, fmooth, whitifh with reddifh fpots: crown very obtufe, white, marginal. /2 Schroet.n. Litterat. 3. p. 84 m. 162. Inhabits Ferroe I/fand ; % inch Jong, very entire. Shell ovate, thin, pellucid, with very fine crowded [lriz, chefnut with white fcales, within milk-white with a brown fpot at the bottom: crown with an azure fpot. Lister, tab. 530. fig. 8. Mart. conch. 1. t. 12. f. 114. Inhabits Zrazquebar. Shell oblong, horny, very thin, pellucid, glabrous, with a ferruginous bafe. Adanf. feneg. Y. tab. 2. fig. 2. Martini conch. 1, tab. 12. fig. 114. A, B. Inhabits 4/rica. Point of the crozvz recurved towards the hind- parts of the fnail. Shell with decuffate grooves, thin, pale flefh-colour, with an oblong aperture. Inhabits Meufch. Naturf. 18, tab, 2, fig. 9. & 9. a. Shell entirely white, flat: point of the crown twifted. Inhabits Meufch. Naturf. 18. tab. 2. fig. 10, & 10. b. Shell oval, depreffed, glabrous, brownifh with green dots difpofed in oblique interrupted rays; crown with an obtufe hook, : Schroet. Einl, in conch. 2. p. 490. t. 116, 117. Inhabits about aninch long. $Ze//liver-colour or brown- ifh with a few black dots among the green ones, within dirty grey or pale olive; the bottom liver-colour, fometimes fur- rounded with a grey band. D. Very entire, and not pointed at the tip or crown. Shell conic, firiate, greenilh or pale brown, within white : crown glabrous, white, obtufe, central: margin glab fous. Adanf. Luftanicae Bos Areolata. Flammea. . Dp Indicas Surinam- enfis. WORMS. TESTACEA, 84. Patella. 581 Adan. feneg. V. tab. 2. fig. 4. Gualt. tet, t. 9» f 10. Martini conch, 1. tab. 9. fig. 34. Inhabits the Z//and Gorée, Shell conic, white with brown rays marked with ftrie granulate with black: crown acute, not radiate, and furrounded with a chefnut ring. Gualt. teft. tab. 8. N. tab.g. A.’ Martini conch. 1. tab. $. fig. 35. a, b. 2. Gualt. tab. 8. M. Martini conch. 1. t. 5. f. 36. a, be 3. Guah. tab. 8. P. Martini, 1. tab. 6. f. 43. a, b. Inhabits Portugal, on the fea rocks: very {mall. Crown and bottom of the fhe// {potted with yellow: 2) crown and bottom immaculate, and the rays alternately white and chefnut. Shell rounded, convex, grey with decuffate ftrie: crown pointed, central and marked with r2 orange radiate lines; bottom horny. Inhabits Famaica, Martini conch. 1. tab. 5: fig. 376 . ‘Shell pyramidal, reddifh-grey, with very thin circular ftriae croffed by longitudinal ones: crown violet. Argenv. conch. tab. 2. À. Mart. conch. Y. t.5. fat. Inhabits refembles P. magellanica, but is more depreffed and broader at the bafe, and is divided into fmall triangular departments by the crofüng of the (riz : longitudinal ítriz about r2. Shell ovate, with very fine annulate flriz, reddiíh-grey with undulate brown rays: crown acute, central, white in the middle. Argenv. conch. tab. 2.Q. Mart. conch. 1. t. 6. f. 42. Inhabits Shell with a brown patch at the bottom. Shell reddifh-grey with radiate ftrix, glabrous, narrower on one fide: crown acute, fmooth, furrounded with a reddiíh ring. Gaalt. teft. tab. 8. E. Mart. conch, A. t. 7. f. 49. Jnhabits India, 33 inches long: refembles P. ruftica, Shell thick, fubovate, yellowifh with black rays and longi- tudinal unequal ftrix, and furrounded with knotty belts: crown obtufe, fmooth, white. Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 50. Inhabits Surinam. Vitellina. 582 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Vitellina. Shell ovate, yellow, with an unequally ftriate bafe, and obtufe whitifh crown. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 1. tab, 20, figs 2. Marsini conch. V. tab. 7. fig. 515 Sanguino- Shell ovate, convex, white, folid, with intermixed capillary lenta. and flexuous elevated longitudinal ftrie : crown fur- rounded with a broad ring dotted with red. Lifter, tab. 537. fig, 18. Mart. conch, Y. tab. 7, f. 92, 2. Martini couch. Y. tab. 7. fig. 53. "al Inhabits Africa. Crown lateral; bottom often yellowifh. Levigata. Shell ovate, yellow, within blueifh-white, with flattened alternately thicker and thinner oblique ftrie: crown white, fmooth, polifhed. Tnhabits Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fzg./ $4. Shelf varied with yellow and brown at the bottom. Punélulata. Shell rounded, white with many-coloured dots, radiate to- wards the bafe, and furrounded with 2 brown rings. Bonan reer. and Muf. kirch. 1. fig. 7. Martini conch. 1. tab.7. fig. 55. Inhabits Crown fazrounded with a few brown lines. * Pellucida. Shell very entire, obovate, gibbous, pellucid, with 4 blue rays. Donovan's Brit. feells, 1. tab. 3. Da Coha Brit. Conch. tab. 1. f. 4, Conch, tab. 1. f. 5, 6. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 90. fig, 150. Lifer, tab. 543 f. 27. Anim. Angl. app. tab. 2. f. 10. Borlafe Cornwall, tab. 28. fig. 1. Petiv, Gaz. tab. 75. f.3.. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 28. f. 6. Walch Naturf. 10. tab. 1. f. 7. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18. fig. 9. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig. 1620, 1621. 2. Helbling abb. Bohem. 4. tab. Y, fg. 8. 3. P. levis. Pennant, tab go. fig. 151. an old fhell. Inhabits European and Northern feas : fize of a walnut. Shell tranfparent and horny, with 4—5 rays of blue dots, the older ones thicker and irregular at the margin. Tefudinaria Shell very entire, acute, fmooth, glabrous. Lister, tab. 531. Arg. conch. tab. 2. P. Bonan Muf. kirch. Vy fig. 312 Gualt. test. tab, 8. B. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40. A. Martini, 1. tab. 6. fig. 45-—48. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 21. fig. 1. & 3. ts 30. f. 2—8. Walch Naturf. 8. tad. 4. fig. 2, 3. Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 585 Inhabits the Indian and North feas, in numerous varieties. Shell generally ferruginous with chefnut and yellow rays and Ípots, and very fine longitudinai ftrie croffed by very thin circular ones, within filvery ; or white with {quare brown or cinereous {pots forming rays; within filvery with the bottom brown, and the margin fpotted with brown. Testudina- Shell very entire, ovate, ftriate. lis. Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 168. 5g. 1614, 1615. Favann, conch. 1. tab. 1. fig: Q. 2. Kammer Rudolf. conch, tab, 2. fig. 4,8. 2. Crown obtufe and nearly central. Mull. Dan. 2875. Inhabits Greezíazd feas, among Fuci; 14 lines long. Shell narrower forwards and greenifh, beneath violet or white varied with fquare or undulate chefnut {pots; within white : inhabitant with a rich green difk and whitifh border, the other parts white, - Compreffas Shell very entire, oval, oblong, ftriate, fmooth, compreffed on the back. Lister, tab, 541. Walch Naturf. 8. tab: 4. fg. 1. Bonan Muf. kirch. V. fig. 21. Knorr Vergn. 6. t. 28. f. 1. Martini conch, 1. tab, 12. fig. 106. 2. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 26. fig. de 3- Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 492. n. 122. Inhabits India: 4 inches long. Shell thin, yellow, chefnut, cinereous or whitifh, fometimes Ípotted, with broad flattifh ftriz, and hardly vifible tranfverfe ones. Rusticae Shell very entire, conic, with $0 obtufe ftriz. Schroet, Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 5. fig. 4+ Inhabits fometimes above 3% inches long. - Shell whitifh, with often brownifh or chefnut bands; narrower behind: crouwa nearer the hind-margin, Fyca. Shell very entire, ovate, obtufe, with elevated ftriz. Inhabits—--—— Shell fubconic, blackifh-grey with about 39 cine- reous filiform firie : crowm nearly central, fomewhat obtufe and often furrounded with a band. Notata. Shell entire, ftriate, with a fubmucronate erect crown, within white, with a black heart-fhaped fpot white in the middle. De Cofla, Conchol. tab. 5- fig. 1. Scbroet, Einl, in conch, 2. tab. §. fig. §- Kammer 584 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella: Kammer Rudolf, 5» 13. tab. 20 fig. 3, 7. . Cbemn conch. 10. p. 324. vign. 25. f. C, D3 : lnhabits the Mediterranean. Shell minute, thin, oval, often. cinereous, with very fiae elevated and finely granulate un- equal black or brown ftriz : crown {urrounded with a blackifh . ring: internal margin very finely crenate and fpotted with black or brown, the bottom with fometimes a fpatulate fpot. Cruciata. Shell very entire, oval, fubconvex, brown with a white crofs. Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 5, fig. 6. | Inhabits Shell about an inch long and 2 broad, thin, fmooth, narrower behind, within milk-white, the bottom brown: crown coloured. Reticulata, Shell entire, conic, compreffed, with reticulate veins. Schroet. Eiul. in conch. 2. tab. §. fig. 7. Inhabits——S4e// milk-white, much narrower behind, with elevated decuflate ftrize : crowz nearly central and obtüfe. Deauratas Shell oval, entire, appearing as if gilt, within filveryg with |^ fomewhat imbricate ftrie: margin with plaited teeth. Chem, conch. 10. tab. 168. fig, 1616. a, b. Martyn Concbol. 2. tab. 65? N. Danz. abb. X. tab. 3. fig. 11. A, B. Favann, conch. 1. tab, 1. f. D. 1. tab. 3. AD. 3 Inhabits the /rraits of Magellan and Falkland lands. Shell with white rays on the outfide; crozvz gilt. Stellifera. Shell oval, entire, ftriate, black-brown radiate with white, within filvery. ) Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168, fig. 1617. _ Inhabits Friendly [lands and New Zealand. Shell with decuffate ftrie ; crown and bottom white. Radians, Shell entire, oval, pellucid, depreffed, ftriate, horny, radiate with black fpots. ^ Chemn. conch, 10, tab. 168. f, 1618. Inhabits New Zealand. Shell a little filvery within: erexug with a yellowifh margin. Rota. Shell roundifh, the infide fomewhat filvery, the outfide with reddifh ftreaks and a yellowiíh border. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 168, fig. 1619. Inhabits the Indiam and American feas. Umnbzligta. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 585 Umbellata, Shell entire, roundifh; diaphanous, depre(Ted, with yel- lowifh rays within: crown pale yellow: margin very acute. Da Cofla Conchol. tab. 1. fig. 5: t.5- f. Ss Muf. Vefs. tab. 6. fig. §- Favan.conch. 1. t. 3. He Chemn, conch. 10. rab. 169. fig. 1645, 1646. Davil. catal. raif. tab. 2. fig. A, : ~ Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 4 inches 3 lines long. Sheil rough with raifed dots on the infide; the margin rarely denticulate. Pustulata, Shell thin; oval, depreffed, radiate; white dotted with red, within fmooth. bul. Helbling abb. Bobem. 4. tab. Y. f. 12. Inhabits Shell 6 lines long. Symmetrica Shell ovate, conic, folid, brown divided into partions by perpendicular» white lines, within fmooth, white: * margin cut archwife. ; Helbling abb. Bobem. 4. tab, 1. fg. 13; 14» Inhabits 6 lines long. ; : Shelé with perpendicular lines of different fizes: crow central: internal margin varied with alternate white and brown dots; Citrina. | Shell ovate, convex, with very fine decuffate ftriz, white with 2 broad yellow bands, within whitifh with a milk-white bottom: crown brownifh. Kammer conch. Rudolf. tab. 2. fiz. 6. Inhabits Shell folid, an inch and 10 lines long, Capensis, Shell oval with decuffate ftriz, the longitudinal ones alter- nately brown and white, within fomewhat perlaceous with a white bottom. | Argeny. conch. tab. 10. figs Ox Kemmer conch, Rudolf. tab. 2. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the Cage of Good Hope: 1% inch long. Shell {mooth within; the brown itriz are broader, about 9--11, aud violet within, the white ones yellow within. Anamala. Shell coarfe, brown, orbicular, with a fubmarginal crown. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 5. fig. V—7. Inhabits the deeps of the Noravay /z:, on rocks and dead tefta- ceous ftubftances; probably not of this Genus. Sell minute, rough with very fine raifed dots, (ometimes cinere- cus, beneath blue; ixbabitant confifting of 2 reddith tough twifted mafles fringed down the whole length, the fringes VOL. IV. — 4 E com- bi $86 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. compofed of crowded yellow rigid crifp hairs united to the reft of the body by a bluetendon; ovaries branched orange; eggs globular. Guttata. Shell very finely ftriate and varied with dots of different colours: bottom dufky. Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2 tab. 6, fig. 2, 3. Inhabits——— 12 an inch long: ‘refembles P. toits Tas S bell generally « cinereous, with fometimes a peach-colour bloom, or liver-colour variegated with white, with green and white dots moftly difpofed in rays or rows, and generally with 2 or 3 darker bands or belts ; fometimes marked with decuffate ftriz, Mytilifor- Shell glabrous, lead-colour, with a white horfe-fhoe fhaped: iid band within. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6; fig.5. Inhabits Ferree I/land, adhering to Zoophytes. Sheil about £ of an inch long, refembling a Mytilus, darker from the back to the crown; the bottom paler, Scutiformis Shell oval, thin, black with white perpendicular flattened . ftriz. Schrat. t, Litterat. 3. b. 103. 2. 199--201. Inhabits Shell not an inch long, whitifh within; rarely cheínut : crown generally grey : Gottom with a brownifh fpot, Cochlear. Shell white, flattiíh, one part narrow, caniculate within with a blueifh callus fhaped like a horfe-fhoe, the other part rounded. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 26. fig. 3. 2. Schret.n. Litterat. 3. p. 105--107. 1. 204--207. 3. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab. V8. fig. 3. Inhabits —— She/] 1—2 inches long, fometimes íolid, often tranfverfely barred and ftriate, the interftices of the ftrie chefnut ; the margin often ftriate on the outfide. Craticulata Shell oval, thin, depreffed, cancellate, radiate. Schrat. n, Litterat. 3. p. 11. 2. 216--220, Inhabits------ Sheil 1--13 of an inch long, generally hoary within white, with chefnut or reddith- -grey or red or yellowith- brown or alternately red and white rays, and fometimes 2 darker tranfverfe bands: crowa grey, cinereous, ochraceous or white, fometimes dotted with red: Zottez; moflly white. Crueztata, Shell oval, a little convex, varied with red and flightly todthed, with elevated unequal rough ftriz. Schroct, m. Litterak Bape 113s 7, 2214-225. Inhabits WORMS: TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 587 Inhabits Shell 1--2 inches long, cinereous or white with mixed white cinereous and brown fpots and dots fometimes difpofed im a fort of crown-like fhape: creawn and bottom white, the border of the latter fometimes {potted with black Or cinereous, Papyracea, Shell deprefied, thin, hyaline dotted with red, with chefnut rays outwardly, and crowded thinner and granulate thicker ítrize. Schraet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. s. fig. 12. Inhabits She// an inch long: crown obtufe, Cylindrica. Shell oval, flat, with crowded longitudinal ftriz of unequal thicknefs und all granulate. Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 5. fig. 13. 2, Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 487. n. 108. 3. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3, p. 118--122. z. 229, 230. 232. Inhabits Shel? about an inch long and as much wide, va- ried with red and white with a chefnut crown, within white with the bottom cinereous; or marked with rofy {pots and rays, within white and red, with a white crown; or white with reddifh fpots, dots and rays, thecrown and bottom milk- white, the former {urrounded with a crown fpotted with brown; or white with crowded red dots, the tip furrounded With abrown coronet ; or pale yellow with chefnut pots, and yellowifh crown and bottom. Decuffata, Shell, fomewhat convex, white with crowded red dots, within radiate with red and white, with decuffate glabrous ftriz and a few longitudinal thicker white ones. Inhabits——Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. f. 119. 2. 231. Shell 1X inch long: crows obtufe, white; ettom with a whitifh fpatulate {pot. Hemato- Shell thin, depreffed, white dotted with red, within brown- stidias ifh, fpotted, ftriate: crown varied with cinereous and brownifh. Inhabits———Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 5. fig. 11. , Shell near an inch long, with a grey-teftaceous {pot at the bottom. Merits. Shell flattifh, MAS cinereous with a chefnut ftar and NUM towards the margin: crown fmooth, grey fur- rounded with brown dots. Inhabits——Seret, n. Litterat. 3. p, 121. 2. 235. S4e// thin, an inch long, with a teftaceous bottom, 4E2 Oval. 598 WORMS, TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Ovalis. | Shelloval, fomewhat convex, thin, with crowded ftrie, grey with blackifh rays and fpots. | Inhabits Schroct. Einl. in conch. 2. tab, §. fig. 10. Shelf near an inch long: crexvz obtufe, yellowifh furrounded with a band of white dots: Ze/foz: cinereous furrounded with a white band. | Rabe, Shell a little convex, firiate, reddifh: crown whitifh fpot- j ted with red; bottom whitith. Inhabit: Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p.122. m. 238, 239. Shelf abeve half an inch long, fometimes thicker or thinner. SpeGabilis, Shell flaitifh, a little wrinkled, firiate, reddifh-white with a chefnut band towards the crown and another bay one at the margin. Inhabits Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p.124. 7. 241. Sell 3 inches long, with about 18 larger ftrie and numerous leffer ones between them: eroxwz flat, cinereous: Jotrom with a fpatulate white fpot fuzrounded with a cinereous and a red- à difh border. L Confpurca- Shell folid, flattifh, ftriate, black with cinereous dots, within fa. c blueifh: crown dirty. yellow. Inhabits Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 497- 1. 133+ Shell near 2 inches long, narrower on one fide, with flattened ftriz : internal margin filvery : bottom with an oval liver-colour {pot furrounded with a white horfe-fhoe fhaped band. Melanostic- Shell folid, flattifh, ftriate, whitifh with cinereous rays and ta. black dots, within blueifh: crown a little pointed and whitith. Schroet. Etnl, in conch, 2. tab. 6. fig. 9. Inhabits rcfembles P. confpurcata, but is lefs and fubpel- lucid, and the black dots are difpofed in 5 or 6 belts: dattom {qualid furrounded with a horfe-fhoe-fhaped grey band. Aira, Shell black, ftriate, with a paler crown: bottom with a brownifh mark furrounded with a white horfe-fhoe- fhaped band. ; Inhabits Schroet.n, Litterat 3. p. 129+ n. 251, Shell ik inch long: crown white or variegated brownifh and {traw-colour: internal zargi» cinereous or blue: Zortom with a brown or variegated white and brownifh fpatulate fpot. . Specularis, Shell oval, convex, folid, glabrous, liver-colour, within and the crown brownith, the latter furrounded with a white border and interrupted brownifh band. Inhabits Canefcens, V'irefcenss Pulls. Rewoluta. Squamata. 7 efiacea, . Capillaris. 7 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 589 Inhabits——Schroct. n. Litterat, 3. p. 129. n. 252. Spot at the Zertem íurrounded with a cretaceous horfe-fhoe- fhaped band. Shell oval, black, within blueith, ftriate, the larger ftriz flattened and grey: crown obtufe, brownifh with a whitith area. Inhabits Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. b. 131. n. 255. Shell above 2 inches Jong: Zoztoz: with an oval brownifh patch : margin a little crenate. Shell oblong, flattifh, dilated each fide and ftriate, olivaceous radiate and fpotted with white, within blue. Inhabits----- Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 8. Shell 1% inch long, narrower on one fide, with longitudinal equal firi& and fewer narrower ones: crowa obtufe, with a yellow liver-colour fpot: 4ottom with a fpatulate orange {pot bordered with whitifh, Shell rounded, convex, longitudinally ftriate and tranfverfely wrinkled, brownifh, within ruffet-brown with whitifh and brownifh rays, and 2 milk-white bands above. Inhabits Schroet. Litterat. 3. p. 132. 1.257- Shell 1% inch long, with unequal ftri: : crowz a little pointed and whitifh : fpot at the dottom varied with white and brown. "Shell fuboval, crenate, ftriate, ochraceous with red fpots and rays, broader on one fide: margin revolute. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, fig. 7. Inhabits----- an inch long, within white, with unequal ftriz, the larger ones flattened: crow ftraw-colour, Shell ovate, convex, ftriate, the flriz fcaly, varied with white and black: crown nearly central, grey. Inhabits----- Schroet. Einl, in conch. 2. tab.6. fig. 4. Shell an inch long, radiate with black on the narrower fide, with very fine crowded longitudinal ftris: bottom whitifh liver- colour. Shell ovate, very finely ftriate, teftaceous, with 3 tranfverfe brownifh rings, within pale yellow with a whitilh bottom. Inhabits-----Sebroct. n. Létterat- 3. p. 135. 2.261. . Shel] near an inch long, with an obtufe crown. Shell ovate, thin, brown, with darker bands and paler ftrie, within brownifh: crown and bottom white. Inhabits 599” Glaucae Ofcuras Exoleta. "finis. € Rotalis. Fufata. Melia. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella: Inhabits-----Schrar. n. Litterat. 3. p. 136. 2. 2621 Shell 3 of an inch long, with very thin perpendicular ftriz. Shell ovate, narrower on one fide, very finely ftriate, blue- ih, with a white band towards the margin and ano- ther blueifh one: crown and margin white. Inhabits Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p.136. 2. 263. Shell 4 of an inch long, with perpendicular ftriz, within white with a yellowifh-brown band, and another white one fur- rounding the yellow bottom. Shell oyate, flattifh, ftriate, varied with yellowifh and brown and dotted with green, within brown: crown bay. Schret. n. Litterat. 3. pr137- n. 264. Inhabits Shell hardly half an inch long. Shell oval, fubconvex, unequally ftriate, whitifh with a few black lines reaching half-way: bottom with an ochraceous fpatulate fpot. " Inhabits——Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. ps 493+ 2. 124. Shell near an inch long, within glofly-white, Shel! oval, flattifh, folid, with a few black rays reaching half-way: bottom with a fpatulate white fpot. Inhabits—-—Schret. n. litterat. 3, f. 138. 2. 266, - Shell à of an inch long, refembles the lait, but is not ftriate. Shell white, opake, flat, round, with a regularly toothed margin. Kanmach, and Adam’s Microfe, b. 635. tab. 34. fig. 9. Fonnd at Sandwich: very minute and rare. Shell ovate, convex, very finely ftriate and varied with brown. Schroer. Einl. in conch, 2. p. 493. n. 126. 2. Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 138. n. 267. 3. Sebrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 139+ 7. 269. Inhabits Shell near an inch long, with black dots, fpots and bands varied with chefnut and brown ones. Shell rounded, folid, glabrous, honey-colour, within white: crown brownith: margin fpotted with brown and filvery within: bottom with a liver-colour fpatulate fpot. P Scbroet* WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. $9r Schrat. Einl. in conch, 2. p. 403. 2-125; Inhabits——-Shell above 2 of an inch long. Ancepse Shell folid, glabrous, a little pointed, pale chefnut, within pale flefh-colour. Inhabits Schret. n. Litterat. 5.5. 139. 2. 271, Guineenfi. Shell ovate, convex, very fmooth, one fide broader and chefnut, the other with the crown pale yellow : margin flefh-colour each fide. Schrat, n. Litterat. 3. p. 140. 2. 272. Inhabits Guzzea; near 3 of an inch long: rare. Complanata Shell depreffed-hemifphzrical, obfoletely cancellate, varied with white and brownifh. Inhabits——-Schret. n. Litterat. 3. p. 141. 2. 274. Shell minute, with a flattened crown, brownifh bottom, and the margin white on one fide. Virgata. Shell ovate, longitudinally ftriate, whitifh with brown rays and crown, within perlaceous. - Inhabits—— Born Muf. Caf. Find. teft. 1. tab. 18. f. 10. Nivea. Shell fubconic, folid, glabrous, fnowy, with tranfverfe. concentric rings. Inhabits Africa. Adans. feneg. Y. tab. 2. fig. 5. Shell about 4 lines wide, with 7 or 8 rings and rounded crown: Grifa. Shell oval with crowded radiate grooves, within polifhed:. crown nearly central. Inhabits Africa. Adanf. feneg. 1. tab. 2. fig. 5. Shell nearly an inch long, when frefh generally grey or with a caít of green, fometimes whitifh or vinaceous with brown bands; the grooves brown, and bottom whitifh. Navicua. Shell narrow with decuffate ftrie, rofy with a whitith callous belt on one fide in the middle and whitifh bottom : margin revolute each fide. Meufch. Naturf. 18. p. 9. tab. 2. fig. 6. 2. Meuftb. Naturf. 18. p. 9. tab. 2. fig. 5... Inhabits———— S/e/] an inch long, with a very acute margin. Cingulata, Shell fuboval, obfoletely.ftriate, ferruginous with 2 elevated obfcurely barred belts: crown nearly central. Meufb. Naturf. 18. p. 8. tab. 2. fig- 7. Inhabits————— Wargin revolute each fide. Scapha. 59% Scapha. * Parva, *Fifura. Fiffurella. Puftula. | WORMS. "EFESTACEA. 84. Patella. Shell clear white with undulate ftriz narrow, the broader fide with an acute callus, the narrower fide repand. Meufch. Naturf. 18. p. 10. tab. 2. fig. 8. , Inhabits—— 5247 1$ inch long: crow turned towards the narrower fide, Shell fmall, entire, without glofs, whitifh faintly radiate with red. ^YMM Donovan s. Brit. fhells, i. tab. 51. fig. 2. Da Costa Brit. fre p ue i: id Inhabits the Dewonfhire Coafs; very rare. Shell rather larger than a pea, thin, femipellucid, of a depreffed conic thape, whitifh with a few longitudinal rays of pale red or purplifh-brown, within whitifh : crown inclining to one fide, E. With the crown or tip perforated. Shell oval, conic, with reticulate ftriz, cleft on the fore- part: crown recurved. ~ Donovan! s Brit. fhells, i. tab. 3. fig. 2. Da Coha Brit. Conch. tab. 1. f. 4. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. go. fig.151. - Lister, tab. $43. fig. 28. Pet. Gaz. tab. 75. f. 2. . Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 24. fig. 7--9. Born Muf. Caf, Vind, teft, tab. 18. frg. 126 Martini conch. Y. (ab. 12. figs 109, 110. Inhabits European and Barbary Coafs: {mall. Sheil conic, yellowifh-white, within white, fmooth : inhabitant white with large black eyes and a cinereous flap fringed with white. Shell. grooved and perforated on the fore-part: crown recurved. | Mull, Zool. Dan, 1..tab. 24. fig. 4--6. Inhabits Zceland fas, adhering to ftones: 3% lines long. Shell vefembling the laft, but is not reticulate, grey, within fmooth : inhabitant yellowifh. Shell oval, gibbous-convex, with reticulate ftrie and cre- nate margin. Lister, tab. 528. fig. 3. Pet. Gaz. tab. 5, f. 12. Da Colla Conchal. tab. 7. fig. 12. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig. 1632, 1633 Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2, tab, 5. fig. 9. 2. Martini Befcb. Naturf. 2. tab. 12. f. 4» 5- Schbrat. no Litterat. 3. 5- 173- tad. V. fig. 9. . Meufcben Naturf. 18. tab. 2. fig. 1, EN a " Inhabits WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 593 Inhabits the Mediterranean, Atlantic and Indian feas. | Shell white, perforated near the pofterior margin, with decuflate unequal radiate ftrize; *Creca. Shell ovate, convex, reticulaté; the margin crenulate in- wardly. Donovan's Brit. Shells, i, tab. 20 »fige3 j. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 89. fig. Y53v Lister, tab. 527. Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 40. f. 3. Adanf. feneg. 1. tab. 2. fig. 7. "ne teft, tab. 9. N. Bouan recr. and Muf, Kirch. 1. fig. 6 Argeny. conch, tab. 2. 1. Klein ofr. tab, 8. f. 3. Regenf. conch. Y. tab. Z. fig. 23. Martini conch, Y. tab, 11. fig. 98--101. 1046 Inhabits European feas. Shell wider before, white, cinereous or yellow, fpotted, radiate or variegated, with elevated rough flrix tuberculate in the angles of fection. Niméoja. Shell ovate, ftriate, rugged, brown, with an oblong perforation. Lifter, tab. 548. fig. 4. Adanf, femeg. \. tab. 2, f. a Column. ag. 1X. tab. 12. fig. 3. Arg. concbs tab. 2. C. Ginan. ry tab. 2. fig. 19 Bonan recr, & Muf. kirch. 1. v ig. 3 Gualt. test. tab, 9. fig. Q. R. S. d. Martini conch. Y. tab. XY. fig. 91, 92. - Inhabits the Medtterranéan and Atlantic; refembles the laft, but is not reticulate. Shell about 2 inches long, white, grey or red, with fometimes violet rays and clouded with green towards "be bottom; the itriz very fine; and fealy or nodulous, Hubersla, Shell fübovate, rugged, white radiate with red; with au ovate perforation. Ínhabits the Mediterranean: vefembles P. nimbofa, but is lefs and'the bottoin is brown. . Pika: Shell ovate, folid, clouded, white amd green with oblique undulate alternate violet and white rays. Davil. Catal. tab. 3.C+ Mart conch, 1. tab. rt. f. $0. Inhabits the Straits of Magellan ; 3% inches long. Shell furrounded with 6 doubled rings: crows with a round aperture. Barbadene Shell oblong, unequally ftriate, within fmooth, milk-white hs. with greenith bands: margin crenulate. Lister, tab. $28. fig. 7. Martini. Y. tab. 11. f. 93. 96. VOL.JV.— 24 F Inhabits 594. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella, ; Inhabits Barbadoes, Shell grey or yellowifhigreen fpotted or radiate, the ftri granulate or fcaly : perforation circular and furrounded with a chefnut ring, : 1 Jamaicen- Shell whitith, tranfverfely annulate, with longitudinal fh ftriz covered with foliaceons tubercles which are larger outwardly. Lifter, tab. 528. fig.6. Martini. 1. tab. VY. f. 94. 2. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 346. n. 282. Inhabits Zamaica and Barbadees : perforation oblong. Cafra. Shell ovate, compreffed, ftriate, very finely annulate and radiate with black: bottom milk-white: perforation nearly central, Pe x Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope. Martin. 1. tab. 11. f.95. Shell cinereous or white, often green towards the crown. Perforata.. Shell a little convex, tranfverfely wrinkled, brownifh with {traw-colour rays and fpots, with longitudinal ftria alternately larger and fcaly. Inhabits Martini conch, 1. tab. 11. fg. 97. i Shell 12 inch long, brownifh, with alternate white and greenifh bands within: crow» paler, furrounded with a ftraw-colour ring: margin flightly toothed and crenate within: bottom reddiíh. Porphyro- Shell oblong, compreffed, unequally ftriate, white with 5 ROMIAS« ., purple interrupted belts, within greenith-white. Martini concb. 1. tab. 12. fig. 102, 103, 2. Schrat, n. Litterat. 3+ p. 155. 2. 299. Inhabits North America. Perforation minute, orbicular and fur- rounded on the infide with a red circle. Rofeas Shell very thinly ftriate, with alternate rofy and white _. rays: perforation oval. Die Liferytab. 529. Mart. conch. 1. tab. 12. f. 105. Ínhabits Shell minute, white or brown, with fometimes a tranfverfe rofy band, within often greenifh ; fometimes oblong, compreffed, or rounded and convex: perforation furrounced with a red ring on the infide. Scutellam, Shell each fide repand, compreffed: perforation radiate with. 4. grooves., Meufchen Natarf. A84,. 11. tab. 2y figs 25 30° Schret, Einl. in conch. 2. 180.6. fig. Le. de ah Schre@et, n, Litterat, 3, tab. 1. fig. 8.» . ; Inhabits Avellanas Spinofas Denticula- ia. ANodulofa, Anguflas Inequalis. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. sos Inhabits——~——-She//a--12 inch long; fometimes marked with more or leis elevated belts, with crowded longitudinal ftriz or grooved ; yellowifh-white with narrow undulate violet or cinereous rays, or half white and blue, or varied grey and white, or white radiate with red grooves,. or outwardly marked with rofy rays, or entirely cinereous; within ufually white. Shell thin, white, with very fine ftriz: perforation oblong and divided by a ligament. Ww" Inhabits Meufchen Naturf. 18. tab. 2. fig. 4. 2. Argenv. conch. tab. 2. fig. E.? Margin a little revolute each fide. Shell ovate, convex, white, with PP ftrie growing thicker towards the margin and marked with 4 rows of tubercles, the exterior tubercles fpinous. Inhabits Schreet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, f. 12. À Shell within whitifh: crown rofy: perforation oblong: immer-^ margin crenate. Shell ovate, gibbous, whitifh radiate with brown, within green, with elevated fomewhat rugged alternately larger ftri: : margin denticulate, crenate within. Inhabits Schret, Einl. in conch. 2. p. 512. n. 169. Shell an inch long, with a parallelogram perforation and white bottom, Shell ovate, convex, with steed nodulous {tric enone thinner tranfverfe ones, within white: crown black. Schret, Einl, in conch. 2. p. 514. n. 170. 2. Schret. n. Bitieratv 3: 5.160. 7. 466. ^-^ i Inhabits Shell fometimes grey with white i m within often nig: with pale grey bands : margin repand. Shell depreffed, white, wiih elevated ftriz, every fourth of which is larger: perforation very narrow and fur- rounded with a chefnut band on the outfide, and a * green one within. “Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. tab, 6. fig. 13. Inhabits Shell about $ of an inch long. Shell ovate, convex, with decuffate ftrize, white, fomething “triangular on the broader fide: perforation furrounded with an elevated ring, round which is a red line. Inhabits— -Schroet. Einl.in conch. 2.3; $14. 2. 172. Shell an inch long: margin with a greenifh band within. TIT Minute. 596 “WORMS. TESTACEA. 84^ Patella, Minuta. 5 Shelf’ oval,’ ‘pyramidal, reddifh’ with 12 elevated white dina : bottom white: perforation oval and nearly en Seva margin denticulate. — Tie its——Schrat. Einl, in conch, p+ 535+ 2. 173. an inch long. Cou/perfa. Shell ovate, convex, ftriate, yellowifh i red dots and 3 ... Oblique rays; within fmooth, white. “Inhabits——Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. $. 515-7. 194. Shell not an inch long: crown nearly central with a linear perfo- ration : margin entire, i Rubefcers. Shell oval, ftriate, reddifh with a hie per in the middle, within white: margin entire : perforation linear. . Inhabits——Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. P. 515. 7. 175. Sea near an inch long, thin: margin of the’ oe fide repand. Sanguinea. Shell oyal, thin, red, within greenifh- aie, with longi- tudinal ftrize croffing finer tcanfver e ones which are rugged outwardly. _ Anhabits——Schroet. Einl, in cowcb. 2. p. 516. 1. 176. Shell about half an inch long, narrow, with an entire margin and reda bottom. *! edis “Shell oval, ventricofe, with decuffate red flrim, within white: crown deprefled, with an orbicular perfora- voide's tion: margin entire. tonic néSobroet. Ein]. in canch,2.1tab. 6. fig. 14. Inhabits——Stell nearly an inch long, Triradiata. Shell oval, flattith, ftriate, white with 3. brome rays, within ji mshitifh : perforation linear : margin entire, jihabiu Schbroet. Einl. in canchb. 2. tab. 6. fig. 16. Shel] half a an inch long, with a nearly central crown, Tenuis, Shell oval, a little convex, pellucid, feubieadingl flriate, 54 white with '5 half-brown rays,’ within yellowith. Inhabits Schroet. Einl.' in conch. 2. p. 547. 2ATQ Shell not half an inch long: perforation with a cinercous margin dorted within, | . Melanoxo- Shell cony ex, rofy, with an interrupted black, band and Me. Was V vated. üncqual white trite: wins finooth, white : rm "márgin denticulate. ' . Inhabits——Schroet. my LittePGt. 3. p. 148. Pi 286, Sheil xi inch long, the larger fric {caly :, ereaw pointed, with an orbicular perforation and furroünded within with an elevated grey ring. Liye a. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 597 Efüfa. ^: Shell convex, rofy with elevated nodulous white alternately ! larger ftriz: perforation round and large. Sebnien, z. Litterat. 2. ld 149. 7. 287. 2) 288. 3) 289. Inhabits- Shell 1% inch long; margin lightly crenate and greenifh within, Puniceay Shell convex, chefnut, with unequal crowded decuffate ftris, within fmooth with alternate green and white bands: perforation round, Schrat. n. Litterat. 3s 5. 150. 7. 290. 2) 291. Inhabits Shell above an inch long: perforation furrounded with a chefnut ring, an ai ip white « one within: margin entire, Li Rufefcens. Shell convex, white fhaded with red, and here and there firiate with red, with granulate ftri ; ; within fmooth, white. Inhabits——Scbrat. n. Litterat. 3. jx 151. 7. 292. Margin entire, tranfverfely ftriate ; perforation oval. Dimidiata. Shell convex, above clear white cancellate, longitudinally ftriate towards the margin with a rofy band. Inhabits Schroct. n. Literal. 4 + 4152. a. 293. (Shell an inch long, within fruooth, uie M nearly entire : perforation orbicular, H " | . La&ea, Shell convex, white, with unequal acute herons ftriz, within Ímooth : UNA UA perforagpn large OF bicular, M | Mess peti Rag free TAXNUR 3. 2. 152. 7. orga an inch Jess. Pyramida- Shell convex, rofy, ftriate, with 12 ^fimoéth cm within lis. fmooth, greenifth-white. ©” d, croco des 0 n» Litterat. 3. p. 153. 2. 265. 13 inch long, Bicolor, Shell narrow, alternately radiate with. chefnut and white, with unequal thick lamellate ftriz, within fmooth, white: margin crenulate. Inhabits-----Schroet. 2, Litterat. 3. p. 153. 1. 295. Shell 1% inch long, with an inflected margin: perforation oblong. "n Erytbroce- Shell convex, white, with red lines outwardly and elevated phala, rugged contrary ftris, nt efi them. V PTREt : margin -xepand, inflected.. : ‘Inhabits-----Schroez. x. Litt erat. 3 A He “he +207: us Shell 1$ inch longi. erowa xeddifh, i Verrucofa. 595 . WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. J'errucofas. Shell, above brown,. ftriate, | terminated, by a.knotty .beit, beneath. radiate. with red, with acute nodulous ribs: margin denticulate, repand.. & iden Inhabits-----Schroet. at. Litterat. 3- pu.156, 1.300. Shell i of an inch long, a little convex, within fmooth, greenifh- ake. perforation orbicular. . Cont ami Shell seil dig with nodulous unequal ribs, the larger ones nata. yellowifh-brown, and marked with black dots difpofed in interrupted circles, within green meme : : crown cinereous. Inhabits Sckroet, n. Litterat. 3. tab. a. rd 7- Margin repand, within entire “i green : perforation furrounded within with an elevated grafs-colour ring and another brown circle, Atrata. Shell a little convex, narrow, white with red lines, out- wardly {potted with, black, .wita elevated convex un- equal ftriz : perforation oblong with a chefnut margin. Inhabits Schr at. n, Litterat. 3. p. 158. n. 105. Shell 3 of an inch long, with a crenate margin : perforation with E reddifh. rng within, | i I Candicans. Shalt white, chefnut towards the margin, with 20 alter- nately larger ribs: crown reddifh with an oblong perforation. Inhabits———Schroet. n, Litterat. 3. 1. 304. Near an inch long. Succinfae Shell ovate, pointed, white, Move fmooth, with an elevated belt inthe middle, dotted with ferruginous towards the margin, with elevated unequal en ftriz : ‘margin denticulate, . Inhabits-----Schroes. 2. Litterate 3. p. 160. 2, 3076 Shell 2 of ; an inch long: perforation narrow, orbicular, Publla, ». Shell datrifh, white, fuborbicular, icis 20 V alfbenately lefs | and fhorter elevated ftrie: perforation round and fur- rounded each fide with a reddifh circle. inhale --- Sebreet. n. Litterat. 3. p. A61. 2. 308. Shel ; an inch long-and broad. i Flave/cens:. Shel very chin; effufe, pointed, finely iria yellowifh with 6 brown rays: matgin derticulate: crowir cine- reous with an oblong perforation. Inhabits--.- Tide He Litterat. m. 315. $ an inch long. itt Antiquata, WORMS. TESTACEA. 85. Dehtálium. 599 Antiquata. Sheil a little convex, obfoletely ftriate, “white with red {triate rays on the outfide : perforation oblong, unequal. Inhabits——Schroet. n. Litterat. 3, 5. 16740. 319. Shell an inch tong, with an entire margin. Galeatas Shell folid, ovate, compreffed, within ste crown alittle recurved, obtufe with a linear prrieruun: margin crenate, Helbhng Abb. Bobem. 4. f. 103. tab. 1. fig. 3, 4 Inhabits Shell 6 lines long, ftriate: margin ochraceous within. Perfmata, Shell convex, with decuffate lines and black rays. Martyn univ. conchol, 2. tab. 64. Inhabits Falkland Iflands. . DENTALIUM. Anzmal à Terebella: fhell univalve, tubular, ftraight or flightly curved, with undivided Cavity open at both ends. .. Jooth-fhell. | Elephanti- Shell with 10 ribs, flightly curved, ditis zum. "Shaw Natur. Mifcel. vii, tab. 226. Rumpy. Muf. tab. 41. 1... Liffer, tab. $47. hi I. Argenv, conch. tab. 3.H. Zoom. tab. 1. H. Petiu, Amb, tab. 16. fig. 33. esci ws 13» f. Qs Bonan. recr. 9 Muf, Kirche i. fig. 8 Gualt, tefl. tab. Yo. 1, Ginan. Adr. 2, tab. ny. o Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 29. fig. 3. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. p. 49e "ip 0 Martini conch. A. tab. 3. figs 5. 2, Argenv. conch. tab, 3. L Inhabits Zrdeaz and European feas: 4 inches ine Shell green with darker bands, deeply gkoovéd, the tip white; within fmooth. Aprinum, Shell with ro ribs, (lightly eee fmooth.. Martini conch. 1. tab. 4. fig. B Inhabits /ndian feas, and is probably a enc of the fat. Shell white, deeply grooved, with 8--12 ribs, between which it is either very fmooth or very finely ftriates - brani: Shell ribbed, curved, fubulate, of one colour: Inhabits Gualt, tef. tab. 10. fig. G. Shell greenifh, probably not à difting’ fpecies,- Striatulam, 600 WORMS. TESTACEA. 85. Dentalium. Striatulum: Shell with 8 ribs and 8 ftriz, pointed, green tipt with white... Lifer; tab. 547. fig. 1. the — figure. Martini concb. 1- tab. 1. fig. 5 Inhabits the SiciZam feas ; naa e D. elephantinum, but is longer and narrower, and the larger aperture is angular; the - {maller very narrow and round. wae Sexangulum Shell with 6 ribs, ftriate. Inhabits Schroet. Einl, in conch. 2. 8. $51. m. A2. Found foffile at Loretto. o: Dentalis, Shell with 20 ftriz, flightly curved, interrupted. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. fig. 6. Born, Muf, Caf. Vind. tef. tab. 18. fig. 13. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell red or tipt with red, Faftiatum, Shell very finely ftriate, flightly curved, grey with darkez bands, Inhabits Sicily, Martini conch, 1. tab. 1. fig. 5. B.- Shell minute, folid, about the thicknefs of a erent quill, with 4 or 5 dull cinereous or brown bands, Regum, Shell ftraight, with doubled or tripled ftriz; and annulate. Gualt. tefl. tab.20.H. Martin. 1. tab. 1. f. 4. H. Schroet. Bin, in Verf. tab. 3. fig. 5 Inhabits refembles D. ele fossis but is lefs acute, and the aperture is larger and more acute, and beides the longitu- dinal ftriz, which are rarely tripled, is marked with annular ones: nell greenifh-white, or white, or — with green rings. Fofile. Shell roundith, fomewhat obtufe, with very fine equal ftriz. Schroet. Einl. in Verfl, 4. tab. 3. fig. 7. Found foffile near Loretto: refembles D. (ixinciftina; but is not angular, ard lefs pom Arnulatum. Shell round, obliquely ftriate. Found foflile. Gucttard Miner. Beluft. 4. tab. 5. figs 3v Radula, Shell flightly curved, fomewhat obtufe, with decultfate firiz, the longitudinal ones granulate. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 530. 2. 9. Found foffile in Piedmont : about an inch long. Interruptum Shell with decuffate ftriz, all of them fmooth, the longi tudinal flriz with finer interrupted ones. Schroet. Einl, in eoncb, 2. ps 530. i. YO, Found foffile in Pzedmont. : Politum. WORMS. TESTACEA. 8s. Dentalium. 6dr Politume Shell round, flightly curved, continued, with very crowd- ed anntdar ftriz. Rumpf. Muf. tab. Ait Mid 199: 722. 10. F. Martini conch. 1. 12b. 1. n 3. A Inhabits Indian and European {eis : 12 inch tene Shell polifhed, finely pointed; ‘milk-white, rarely rofy with white or green annular ftriz. Eburneuns Shell round, flightly curved, continued, with ¢emote rings. Iiis Yama: very much veremoles D: entalis. © Shell white, fmooth, polifhed, with numerous convex annular ftries. *Entaliss Shell round, flightly curved, continued, fniooth. Doncvan’s ae Shells. ii. tab. 48. Da Cofta Brit. Conch, 2, tab. 10. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. go. fig. 152. Borlafé Cornzwall, p. 276. tab. 28. fi §« Lister, tab. $47. f. 2. tab. 1056. f. 4. Argemu. conch. tab. 3. K. ta5.29. f. 2. Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch, i: f. us, de Gualt. tef. tab. YO: E... Ginan, aar. tab, 1. f. 2. Knorr Vergn. Y. fab. 29. f. 4. Martin, 1. tet. f ty zi Inhabits Indian and European fhores: 15 inch long.- Shell white, reddifh or pale yellowifh, polifhed, with ftriz fo very minute as hardly to be vifible without the affiftance of 2 glas... 4rietinum. Shell round, curved, continued, fmooth, . Inhabits Scandinavia. Mull, Zool. Dan. prodr. 28535. Refembles the laft, but is more curved and hardly an eighth part as large. Corszums Shell round, flightly curved, interruptel opake. | Sebroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 16 Inhabits the African Occan ? 1% inch long. Shell fmooth, horny; yellowifh- brows with an obtufe rounded tip. Nebulofums Shell curved, very fmooth, white, with fulvous clouds and {pots Inhabits Sicily; refembles D, sista but is more curved, longer. and: thinner. Fellacidum, Shell horny, exiles ftraightifh, round; rae Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 17. Inhabits the North fear: 2% inches long. * Shell horny or pale honey-colour, very: narrow and thin, riot esterveícing w ith acids, VOL.IV, — 4G Vitreum. 602 WORMS. FESTACEA. 86. Serpula. Vireum. Shell hyaline, glabrous and flightly curved, Schroet. Einl, in conch. 2. p. $31. n. Vr. Found foffile in Piedmont: 3 of an inch long. Shell folid, thin, tapering gradually, Minutum. Shell round, ftraightifh, fmooth, minute. Inhabits the Medsterranean. Planc. conch. t. 2. f. 2. : Shell fo very minnte as not to be difcernable by the naked eye, and refembling a {mall briftle or one of the {pines of an Echinus. * Imperfo-. Shell white, opake, tranfverfely ftriate, imperforate. oratum. Kanmach. and Adam's Microfc. p. 635. tab. 14. f. 8* Found at Sandwich; not very common: minute. 86. SERPULA. Anzmal a Terebella: Ae univalve, tubular, generally adhering to other fubftances; often feparated inter- nally by divifions at uncertain diftances. Nautiloides Shell flattifh, minute, confluent, verrucofe, fpiral, with very thin femilunar internal divifions. Schroet.n. Litterat. 3. tab. 3. f. 22, 23, Inhabits Norway feas, adhering to the Madrepora prolifera, very minnte, brownifh or white; cf an uncertain figure, fometimes rather oblong, fometimes more orbicular: divifions parallel: aperture yery narrow. ; Semilunum. Shell regular, oval, loofe, glabrous. Gualt. tel. tab. X. f.S. Plane. conch. t. 2. f. 1? Martini conch. 1. tab. 3. f. 22. a,b. Inhabits the Adriatic and Red eas, and fometimes found foffile. Shell hardly larger than a grain of fand, white or yellowifh ; the whor!s preffed clofe together: aperture narrow, compreffed. Planorbis. Shell orbicular, regular, flat, equal. Found adhering to fhells. Fr. /ucc. 2102. Shell reíembling a round fcale, and when broken horizontally tubing the appearance of a fpire in minute concentric circles, Stirillam, Shell regular, fpiral, orbicular, pellucid, with round gras dually decreafing whorls _~ Plane. conch. tab.1.f. 8. Ginan. adr.A. tab. 2. f. 7. Martini conch. 1. tab, 3.f. 20, C,D Pall. WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. 602 Pall, nov: A&. Petrop. 2. tab. 5. f.21. Animal. Inhabits the Ocean, on Zoophytes, Sertulariz and other marine fubítances: refembles S, fpirorbis, but is much lefs. *Spirorbis, Shell regular, fpiral, orbicular, the whorls flightly canicu- late above and inwardly, and growing gradually lefs towards the centre. Donovan's Brit. fells, i. tab. 9- Da Cofla Brit. Conch. tab. 2. f. 11. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 91. fig. 155. Lifter, tab. $53. f- $-. Ginan, adr. 1. t. 2. f. 8. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 86. fig. 1--6. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 58- f. 8. Gualt. teh. tab. 10, O. Klein tubul. tab. 1. f. 8. Bafler op. 1. tab. g. f. 5. Martin. conch. 1. tab. 3, f. 21. A, B. O. 2. Clemn conch. 9. tab. 116. f. 999. : Inhabits moft feas, adhering to Fuci and Zoophytes. Shell white, without polifh, not complicated, but difpofed fingly on the fubftances it is attached to: aperture circylar. ®Triquetra Shell creeping, fiexuous, triangular. Gualt. tef, tab. 10. P. Martin. 1. tab. 3. f- 35. Ephem. Ac. Nat. Cur. 1727..p- 318, tab. 10. ' Bafler opufe. fubf. 1, tab. 9. f. 2. A--C. Stroem. AG. Nidrof, 4. p. $3. tab. 2. f. 14. Stroem. A8. Hafn. Yo. p.17. tab. 6. f. 1--5. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18. f£ 14. Inhabits the Oceaz, adhering to marine fubftances, ftones and the bottoms of fhips, #--1 inch long. Shell white, pellucid, irregularly twifted, carinate on the back, fometimes denticulate, with a narrow circular aperture, *Intricatae Shell filiform, rough, round, intricately twifted. . Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. go. f. 157. Guettard Miner. Belufl. 4. tab. 6. f. 12,15. Inhabits European and Indian feas, on fhells. Shell greenifh-white, a little rugged and coarfe, Filgra- Shell capillary, fafciculate, in branched complications and 54, cancellate. Bocce. Muf. 228. rab. 2. f. 13. tab. 7. f. 2. AG, Petrop.7. p. 374. tab. 16. f 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. f. 8. Guettard Miner. Belufl. 4. tab. 6. f. 14. Schroet. Einl. in Verlt, 4. tab. 2. F. 12, lnhabits the Mediterranean: 4 inches long, and forms a beauti- ful kind of net-work. 4G2 Granulata« 604. Granulata. * Contoriue plicata. Glomerata. Lumbrica- fis. Polvtbala- Mia Avrenavia. WORMS. 'TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. Shell round, fpiral, glomerate, with 2 elevated ribs on the upper lide. di. : Inhabits the North feas, in large mafles, adhering to ftones, fhells, &c. Shell white, fize ot a coriander feed, fubumbilicate, Shell angular, rugged and irregularly entwined. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. gi. f. 158. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. 1. fig. 20. G. Argenv. conch. tab, 4. B--D. Zaom. tab. 1. L. Martini conch. V. tab. 3. fig. 24. A. 2. Argenv. conch. tab. 4. f. E. Inhabits Eyropean and American feas; 3--4 inches long, and fometimes as large as a goofe-quill; /bel/ white, cinereaus or yellowifh-brown, within {mooth, tranfverfely ftriate. Shell round, glomerate, with decuffate wrinkles. Adanf. feneg. V. tab. 2. f. V1. Argenv. conch. tab, 4. G. Bonan rec. C$. Muf. Kirch. 1. f. 20. E. Gualt, test. tab. Yo. 'T..— Martin. 1. tab. 3. f. 23. Inhabits European and Atlantic feas, in large mafles, Shell white, grey or brownifh, within fmooth, - Shell round, flexuous, with a fpiral acute tip. Lister, tab. 548. f. 1. Adanf. feneg, Y. tab, VV. f. 1, Bonan Muf. kirch. 1, fig. 20. M. Rumff. Muf. tab. 41. 1. Gualt. test. tab. 10. Q. V. Ginan, adr. 2. tab. 2, f.14. Arg. conch, tab. 4. 1. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 14. fit. & 4. tab. 17. fy 2. Martini conch. 1. tab. 2. f. 12. B. tab. 3, f.24. B. 2. Bouan recr. and Muy. kirch. Y. f. 20. A? | Rumpy. Muf. tab. 41. f.4. Martin. Y. tab. 2. f. 15, . Benan vecr. and Muf. kirch. 1. f. 20. C? Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 29. f. 5? : Martini conch. &. tab. 2, f. 16 Inhabits the Ar/antic and Indian feas, in large mafles. Shell 3--5 inches long, tranfverfely ribbed and longitudinally - wrinkled. o3 Shel] round, diaphanous, fmooth, ftraightifh, with numerous internal divifions. — Rumpf. Muf. tab, 41. D, E, Martia. 1. tab. 1. f. 6, Inhabits the Mediterraneaz and Indian feas, under the fands. Shell outwardly white, tranfverfely wrinkled and annulate, the infide feparated by imperforated convex and concave divifions, making it appear as if it confifted of numerous united tubes, Shell jointed, entire, diftin@, flattifh beneath. Adan. feneg. 1. tab. 1 |. f. 5 2 Bonan WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. 605 Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. Y. fig. 20. B. Gualt. teft. tab. 10. L. N. Arg. conch. tab. 4. H. Martini conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 19. A, B, C. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. Lt Martin. V. tab. 1. f. 10. E- Inhabits India and Africa; is probably a Teredo. Shel] white with pale brown undulate rays, or whitifh; the out- fide cancellate, within fmooth: fpirally twifted; ftriz about 100, fometimes nodulous. Anguinas Sheil roundith, fubfpiral, with a longitudinal jointed cleft. Lister, tab. 548. fig. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. H.2. Bonan recr. and My. kirch.1, fig. 20. H Gualt. te. tab. 10. Z. Guett. Min. 4. tab. 5. f. 36. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab, 18. fig. 15. Martini conch. 1. tab. 2. fig. 13. A, B,C. f. 14, 2. Lister, tab. 1056. fig. 3? Klein tubul. tab. 1. f. 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 942% Martin. Y. tab. 1. f. 11? Inhabits the Indian Ocean: varies much in figure being round or angular, more or lefs flexuous, glabrous or rough, with the joints of the cleft often obfolete. *Vermicue Shell round, tapering, curved, wrinkled. Jaris. Penit. Shaw Natur. Mifcel. viii. tab. 283. Ellis Corall, tab. 38. fig. 2. Klein tub. tab. 1. f. 1? Inhabits the European feas: z—3 inches long. Shell whitith, ending in an obtufe point: inhabitant bright fcar- let with elegantly feathered tentacula, from the midft of which arifes a trumpet-fhaped tube and a leffer fimple one, Shell round, ítraight, taper, with a dilated radiate larger extremity, the difk covered with cylindrical pores. Watering-pot. Shaw Natur. Mifcel. tab. 188. Da Cofla Elements of Conchol. p. 285. tab: 2. fig 8. Liter, tab. $48. fig. 3. Argen. conch. tab. 3. G. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. X. fig. 38. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. fig. 7. Valent. abb. tab, 10. f. 87. Gualt. teft. tab. vo. M. Muf. Leef. p. 3. m. 4. f. 1. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 28. fig. 1. & 6. tab. 40. f. 1. Martini conch, V. tab. V. fig. 7. Martini Bejch. Berl. Naturf, 2. tab. 11. f. 1—S. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 3—5 inches long. Shell white or cinereous with a faint fhade of red, fmoothith, tapering and open at the {mall end; the dilated margin at the larger end terminating in numerous {mall tubes, the difk convex and covered with round perforations with a longitudinal linear one in the middle, Echinata . 606 WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpu'a. - Ecbinata, Shell roundifh, flexuous, rofy, with numerous rows of prickles, obtufe at the end. Gualt. teft, tab, 1o. R, Martini, i. tab. 2. fig. 8. Inhabits fize of a crow-quill: aperture margined. Ocrea. Shell roündifh, ftriate, brown. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. K.. Martini, 1. tab. 1. f. 9. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, afüxed to Corals. Prctenfae Shell polifhed, fmoothifh, with annulate plaits, a little tapering towards the end. | Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. K. Martini, 1. tab.2. f. i2. A. Inhabits Indian and American feas: fize of a quill. Shell ivory, whitifh or blueifh, either ftraight or partly bent. Decuffata. Shell round with decuffate ftriz, flightly wrinkled, flexu- ous, red, within fmooth, white. » Inhabits Lifter, tab. 547. fig. 4. Mart. 1. tab. 2. f.17. Probofcidea Shell fmooth, white, the broader part ftraight and tranf- verfely plaited. s " Inhabits——— Martini conch. Y. tab. 2. fg. 18. A, B. Shell 2--4 inches long, white or footy-brown. —— Afra. Shell fubftriate, yellowifh-brown, round, twiíled into 3 whorls, with a central tip. Inhabits Goréz. Adanf. feneg. 1. tab. 11. fig. 4. A, B. Martini conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 20. A, B. Cereolus. Shell round, fmooth, yellowifh, many times twifted. Davil. Catal. raif. 1. tab. 4. fig. E. Martini conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 20. E. Inhabits America. Shell long, narrow, Cornucopieg Shell conic, fpirally twifted, yellowifh with brown bands, : the middle round and twiíted: aperture orbicular. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl, tab. 13. f- YO. Ind. 1. f. 1, z. Inhabits Shei] obtufe at the tip. Gereenfís, Shell round, cancellate, yellow, within horny. Adanf. feneg. Y. p. 64. tab. Y1. fig. 3- Inhabits Goree, fixed to teftaceous [ubftances and wood: 8—9 inches long, with elevated ftriz, the longitudinal ones crowded. Intcfinalis. Shell triangular, twifteft, fragile, tuberculate, with hollow dots. | Adan. WORMS. TESTACEA- 86. Serpula. 607 Adan. feneg- 1. p. 166, tab. Y1. fig. 6- Inhabits Africa: 8—9 incheslong. Shell whitifh, fingularly twifted, fubumbilicate, within glabrous. Infundibu- Shell round, white, tranfverfely ftriate and thrice twifted, lum. the firft bend appearing as if compofed of 5 funnels placed in each other. Martini Befch. Berl. Naturf. 2. tab. 12. ig. Y. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, fixed to fones.. Pyramida- Shell cinereous, above convex, beneath flat, pyramidal and hs. many times twifted, the bends decreafing inwardly. Spengler Befcb. Naturf. 2. tab. 9. A. fig. 3—5. Spengler Catal. raif. tab. 5. fg. 12—17. Inhabits the Indian fea, adhering to teftaceous fubftances, about an inch long ; open at the narrower end, fometimes ftraightifh _ or a little bent, Denticulata Shell white, round, fubulate, ftraight, toothed at the fides, with a longitudinal glabrous rib in the middle; the tip a little incurved, glabrous. Schret, Einl. in conch. 2. tab, 6. f. 18. Found in the Lepas tintinnabalum:- 2 of an inch long. Melitenfis.. Shell roundifh, twifted, umbilicate, with decuffate ftriz | and longitudinal nodulous ribs, within fmooth with numerous divifions. E Sebroet, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. f. 19. Found foffile in Malta. The 2 firft bends placed on each other. Norwegica. Shell round, fmooth, incurved, with a nearly obfolete un- dulate bafe: mouth obliquely truncate. Inhabits Norway. AG, Nidr. 4, tab. 2. f. 31—13. Porre@a. Shell round, fmooth, polifhed, afcending in a flexuous manner from the fpiral bafe. Inhabits North feas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr, 2850. Shell refembling S. fpirillus, but is whiter, pellucid and not rugged: inhabitant fhort, with a red back and paler fides. Vitrea. Shell round, regular, fpiral, orbicular, pellucid, fhining, wrinkled, with a thickened aperture. O. Fabr. fn. Groenl. p, 382. n. 378. Inhabits Greenland íeas, on Sertularim, Fucí, ftones and other marine fubftances; refembles S. glomerata : shell thick, umbi- . dicate, not a line in diameter, fometimes reddiíh, Cazcellata. > 608 Cancellata. Stellaris. Giganted. Cinerca. *Sulcata. *Ovalis. * Reflexa, * Cornea WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. Shell fpiralj glomerate, with 3 grooves, the lower groove interrupted by traníverfe ribs. O. Fabr. fn. Groenl. 9. 383. 2. 379. : Inhabits Greenland fea: ; refembles S. granulata. | Shell white, grey or greenifh: aperture 2-toothed. Shell fuborbicular; umbilicate, convex, radiate with wrinkles. O. Faér. fn. Groenl, p. 383. n. 380. Inhabits Greenland feas, on Sertulariaf and ftones. Sell not larger than a needle, violet, reddifh-brown or yellowifh radiate with white, beneath flat; with a fingle whorl or bend: aperture very minute. , > Shell fomewhat triangular and a little flexuous, gradually tapering, violet, within fmooth, pale yellow: aperture white, with undulate {trie and armed with a conic tooth. Pallas Mifcell. Zool, tab. g. f. 2——10. Seba Muf. t. tab. 29. f. 1,2. M" Inhabits Africa and America, fixed to rocks and corals. Shell half a foot high and as thick as the little finger: inhabitant whitifh. Shell filiform, glabrous, conglomerate, perforated. Fork. fn. Arab. p. 128. n. 27. Inhabits fhores of Ma/filia;. refembles S. intricata, but is glab- rous, greyifh-white and flexuous. Shell with 2 whorls, deeply and fpirally grooved, Adams. Tranf. Linn, fac, iit. 5. 254. Inhabits the ceaft of Pembroke/bire, on the roots of the Fucus digitatus : /bell greenifh; minute. Shell fuboval, imperforated. Adams. Tranf. Linn. foc. v. pe 4. tab, 1. f. 28—230. Found at Zendy. Shell with 2 bends forming an oval, and never perforated: minute. Shell regular, rounded, with a reflected margin at the a- perture. Adams. Tranf. Linn. foc. v. p. 4. tabs Y. fr 315 326 4 Found on the Pembrokefoire fands; minute: bell gloffy, white, perforated : aperture above the plane of the fpire. Shell regular, rounded, pellucid, with 3 whorls: Adams. Tranf Linn. foc. v. p. S. tab. 1. fe 3335+ On the Pembrote/rire coat. — Brownifh, horny. Bicornis, WORMS. TESTACEA. 87. Teredo. 609 * Bicornis, Shell femilunar, ventricofe, white, opake, glofly. Keanm. and Adams Microfc, p. 633. tab. 14. f. 2. Found at Sandwich and Reculver: minute. *Perforata Shell femilunar, perforated, white, dpake, gloffy. Kenm. and Adams Mierofc. p. 633. tab. VA. f. 3. Inhabits Sandwich: very rare, minute. *LaWca. Shell oval, thin, fmooth, pellucid, with milky veins. Adams Mictofe. p, 634. tab. 14. f. 4. Found at Sandwich: very rare and minute. *Lagena, Shell rounded, ftriate, grooved, with a narrow neck. Adams Mierofc. p.634. tab. 14. f. 5. Found at Sandwich and Sheppey: minute. Shell fhaped exactly like an oil-flafk, whitifh. * Retorta, Shell rounded, margined, with a flender recurved neck. Adams Microft. p. 634. tab. 14. f. 6. Inhabits Sandwich * rather rare. Shell white, opake, fhaped like a retort. * [ncurvata Shell ftraight, with 3 clofe whorls at the fmaller end. Adams Microfc. p. 634. tab. 14. f. 7. Inhabits Sazdavzcb : rare minute. Shell white, femitranfparent; refembles Nautilus femilituus, but has not the internal concamerated ítruécture. 87. TEREDO. Animal a Terebella, with 2 calcareous hemifphverical valves cut ofr before, and 2 lanceolate ones: fhell ta- pering, flexuous, and capable of pene- trating wood. * Navalis. Shell very thin, cylindrical, fmooth. - Gbrp-tvorm. Valifa. Nat. 2. tab. 4, Rumpf. Muf. tab, 41.¥,G. Sellius Hift. Nat. Tered. 1733.4. tab. t. Adavfon feneg. tab 19. fig. 1+ . Slabler AB. Viiffiug, 1. p.397. tab. 2. Found in the fides and bottoms of (hips, and the ftouteft oak paies which have remained fometime under water, and was im- ported from India. The deftrution thefe worms effect in the water is almoft equal to that of the Termes or white ant om land. Shell more or lefs twitted, rather obtufe at the tip, and 4—-6 inches long. uy VOL.1V, — 4 H Urrieulos. 610 WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella. Utriculus. Shell folid, cylindrical, undulate. Kemmer Conch. Rudolf. p.7- tab. t. Inhabits in wood; about 7 inches long. Shell white, fubpellucid, very much bent, gradually tapering, with an oval aperture divided in the middle by a partition. Clava. Shell clavate at one end, the other incurved, narrower, ob- tufe and pertorated in the middle. Walch Naturf. 10. p. 38. tab. 1. fig. 9, 10. Spengler Naturf. 13. tab. 1. fig. 1—11. tab. 2. f: 12—14. Found in the feed-veflels of the Xy/offeum granatum: near z inches long, and not half a one wide: /4e/l rough, brownifh on the outfide, within fmooth, more or lefs flexuous. 88. SABELLA. Animal a Nereis, with a ringent mouth and 2 thicker tentacula behind the head: fhed/ tubular, compofed of particles of fand, broken fhells and — vezetable fuftbances united to a mem- brane by a glutinous cement. Scrupofa. Shell folitary, loofe, fimple, curved, with lentiform glofly granulations. Inhabits Jxaia and American T/lands. Shell fubulate, obtufe at the tip, as thick as a fwan's quill, and compofed cf equal white grains of fand. Scabra. — Shell folitary, fixed by the bafe, imple, curved, with radi- ate-rough granulations. Inhabits America. AB. Petrop. 1766. tab. 9. fig. 1,2. * Alvectata With numerous parallel tubes communicating by an aper- ture forming in the mafs the appearance of honey- combs. Ellis Corals, p. go. tab. 356. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 92, f. 162. Inhabits European Coafls, covering the rocks for a confiderable fpace, and ealily breaking under the feet. Shell compofed chiefly of fand and very fine fragments of fhells; the tubes ftraightifh, 2— 5 inches long. *Chrysodon Shell folitary, fubcylindrical, papyraceous, chiefly compofed of fragments of fhells. Berg. Ad, Stockh. 1765. tab. 9. fig. 1—3. Kein WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella. 611 Klein tub. tab. 1. figs 4e Bafter op. tab. 9. f. 4» Martini couch. 1. tab. 4. fig. 20, 30. S. rudis. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. 5. 147. n. 161. Inhabits European and Indian feas : 2—6 inches long, and as thick as a quill: ell pointed, dirty vellow, flexile while it is wets * Belgica. Shell (traight, conic, compofed of minute particles of fand. Klein tub. tab. Y. fig.5. Echinod. tab. 33. A, B, Martini conch, 1. tab. 4. fig. 37. S. tubiformis. Brit. Zool. iv. tab.g2. fig. 163. Inhabits European Coajis: 2--3 inches long. Redangule Shell brown with alternate white and black rings, {traight with a rectangular gibbous extremity. Gualt, tet. tab. o. D. Martin. 1. tab. 4. fig. 31. inhabits 9 inchesiong, not half a one in disisüter. Capenfis, Shell cylindrical, conic, open at both ends, membranaceous, rough, with interrupted trantverfe ftria. Mull. Linn. Naturf. 6. tab. 19. fig 6, 7. inhabits the promontory of Goad Hope. Nigra: | Shell cylindrical, black, fmoothith on the outfide, compofed of very minute particles of fand. Schret. fufeonch. tab. 11. Min. 1" Kg. Inhabits rivulets of Thuringia: Lan inch long. Stagnalis, Shell ftraight, tapering, open at both ends, fmooth, with a margined aperture, compofed of molt minute particles of fand. Schret, flufconch, tab. 11. Min. C. f 13. Min. D. f. g Inhabits rivers of T/urjngia: fometimes black and ME , fome- times cinereous and adhering in a mais to the Ranunculus aquatilis. Conicas Shell narrow, conic, fmooth, ftraight, cinereous, with a blackifh open tip, compofed of moit minute particles of fand. Schret, flujconchy tab. 1. C. f. 14. oc rer near Jena; not 2 an inch long: aperture not margined. Uncinatae Shell fmooth, round, tapering, ey an open hooked tip. Schrat. fiujeanch, ab @ ieee Be Pras Inhabits rivers of Thuringia ; iof an inch long: Jee// folitary, compofed of very fine iand, cinereous or black, Or cinereous above and black beneath. ki 4H2 Sabul^ja. 612 WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella. Sabulofa, Shell cylindrical, clofed at the tip, fubclavate, perforated, compofed of larger grains of fand. ^ —— . Schret. flufeonch. tab. VY. min. D. fig. 4. Inhabits Z 2urizgia and Belgium; not an inch long, Shell traight, or a little inflefted in the middle, cinereous or ' black, or cinereous above and black beneath. n Vegetabilis. Shell depreffed, compofed of fragments of twigs flems and bark, and broken pieces of the Tellinacornea. ^ Schrat. fiufeonch. tab. 11. min. C. jig. 9g. — : M Inhabits waters of 7 Zuringia ; an inch long. Ammoniata Shell polygono-cylindrical, within fmooth, compofed of fragments of the Cornu ammonis. : Inhábits rivers, Schrat. flufconch, tab. 11. C. fig. 10. Helicina. Shell round, within fmooth, compofed of fragments of the Helix pufilla. alpes ae inae ieri Bera Schrat. fufconch. tab. 11.C, min. fig. V1. Inhabits itagnant waters of Thuringia ; an inch long. Dimidiata, One part of the (hell compofed of fand or gravel, the other thicker, clavate and compofed of fragments of fhells. Schrat. fufeonch. tab. 11. fige3-D. Inhabits waters of ZZurizgia. —' Fixa. Shell compofed of fmall ftones, tapering towards the tip. ; 7 Schrat. flufconch. tab. 11. min. C. figs 12. d Inhabits Thurinyia, affixed to tones in the water: an inch long, gregarious, open at the fide by which it is fixed. Clavatz. Shell compofed of {mall flones, the open end clavate and bes confifting of largerflones. — — ' Schroet. flufconcb. tab. Y1. min. D, fig. 2. Inhabits Thuringia ; folitary. Corticalis. Shell compofed of pieces of bark, towards the end of broken m ftems. EA AER n. Schroet. flufconcb. tab. 11. min. D. fig. 5. Inhabits rivers of Z/uringia, in numerous varieties. Arundina- Shell fubconic, open at both ends, compofed of fragments cea. of the bark of reeds placed on each other. s Schroet. flufconch. tab. 11, min. D. fig. 6. Inhabits 2 Puringia : about an inch long, ' Aculeata, Shell roundifh, compofed of fmall twigs and the culms of graffes the points of which project a little, . Schroer. WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella. 613 Schreet. flufeonch. tab. 11. fg. D. 7. Inhabits Z2urizgia: about an inch long. Shell fometimes conic, fometimes cylindrical. Me pia- Shell black, the open end cylindrical and narrower, the other part turgid and ovate. Schroet. Einl. in conc. 2. tab. 6. fig.21. Inhabits above 2 inches long, compofed of particles of black fand ; within Ímooth, Norwegica, Shell roundifh, open at both ends, brittle, membranaceous, compofed of very minute grains of fand. Schroet. Einl. in couch. 2. 9. $91. 2. 20. Inhabits Noraway : above 4 inches long, and about the thicknefs of a crow’ squil. — Lumbricalis Shell coarfe, creeping, fragile, open at both ends: the in- habitant not furnifhed with tentacula at the mouth, with a prickly jointed ey O. Fabr. fn. Groenl. p. 374. n. 369 9. Inhabits the deeps of the Greenland feas, fixed to ftones. Shell grey, compofed of particles of fand cemented to a fomewhat convex membrane, within lubricous, polifhed : inhabitant ru. fous annulate with white, beneath paler, with 21 joints, each armed on the back with 2 fpines, and 2 other terminal ones which are unarmed. Indira. ^ Shell cylindrical, compofed of capillary fubcylindrical ag- X glutinated cryftals of quartz. Abildg. Schr. Berl. Naturf. 9. p. 144+ tab. 4, Inhabits the Indian Ocean, 614 Mufa. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 89. Tubipora. ORDER IV. ZOOPHYTA. Compofite animals, efflorefcing like vegetables. .89. TUBIPORA. Animal a Nereis? coral confifting of erect hollow cylindrical pa- rallel aggregate tubes. Tubtpore. With fafciculate conne&ed tubes, oud tranfverfe diftant membranaceous diffepiments. Natur. Mifeell. tab. 98. Tournef. Infl. tab. 342. Baub. Hifi. 4. fig. 2. Befl. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. Bonan Muf. Kirch. tab, 289. fig. 14. Moris. Hist. 3. f. 15. tab. 20. fig. 22. Petiv. Gaz: tab. 67. fg. 10, Y1.. Edav. am. tab. 93. Welfcb Hecafl. tab. 44. Valent Ind. litt. tab. 8, fg. 5. Buttn. Coral. 5. 18. tab. 1. fig. 5. Rum;f. Amb. 6. tab. 85. fig. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 110. fig. 89. Kaorr dzlic, tab. A. 3. Argenv. conch, tab. 26. jig. A, Martini conch. Y. p. 21. vign. 2. 2. Pall. Zooph. ed. Belg. tab. 10. fig. 2. Inhabits Indian and American íeas, fixed to rocks and other corals : bright fcarlet, confifting of an aflortment of upright. parallel tubes rifing over each other by ftages like the cells of. an honey-comb, divided by tranfverfe partitions, The Indians ufe jt in cafes of ftrangury and wounds inflicted by venemous animals. + Catenulata. With parallel tubes united into an anaftomozing varioully * Serfens. twifted kind of net- work. Amen, Acad, 1. p. 103. tab. 4. f. 20. DBromel. lithogr. fp. 2. tab, 23—27. Helb. litbogr. tab. 5. f. Y—6. tab. 6. f. i. Buttn. Corallogr. tab. 4. f. 2. Volks filef. fubt, tab. $8. f. 7. tab. 20. f. 3. Found caft frequently on the fhores of the Baltic; confifting of an erect membrane not feparated by divifions, varioufly twilted, with a faltigiate margin of one row of concatinate tubes, With ere& cylindrical very fhort diftant axillary tubes, and a creeping dichotomous divaricate bale. Ellis Corall, p. 74. n. 6. tab. 27. f. E. e. Aman. Acad. Y. p. 105. tab, 4. f. 26. Muf. Teffin. tab. 3. f, 3. Plane, conch, ta5. 18. N, n. j Mar/. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 89. Tubipora. 615 Mar). Hifl. Mar. p. 153. ta. 134. f. 168. Caít frequently on the flores of the European, Baltic and American feas, and generally found adhering to the ftalks of Fuci and Corallines : minute, white or pale red; the incruftation com- pofed of circular rows of {mall and almoft parallel tubes. Fafcicularis With filiform fafciculate tubes, anaftomozing occafionally at the fides. O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. 429. Inhabits the fhores of Greenland, and fometimes found in calca- reous mountains, about the thicknefs of a fparrow's quill: white, not quite ftraight, with the traníverfe connecting pieces narrower. Ramof2, | Separated by roundith interflices, the tubes of the confluent branches fimple, flexuous, aggregate, conglutinate. Kelreuter A&. Petrop. 7. p: 374. tab. 16. f. 3. Inhabits the White Sea: without ftem, narrower at the bafe, with the branches fpread every way, very brittle, whitifh, within white. Pinnata. Dichotomous, ere&, with the tubes difpofed in a pinnate form. Marf. Hifl. Mar. tab. 34. f. 167. n. 1..3. 4. 168. 2, 1—3. Inhabits the Mediterranean, about an inch high and as thick as a large thread : greyifh or greenifh, with equal patulous branches. Penicillata. Furnifhed with a ftem, the head thickened and formed of tubes connected towards the bafe. O. Fabr. fn. Granl. 5. 429. n. 430. Inhabits Greenland feas, affixed to teftaceous fubftances, 3 lines om long, 14 broad: white, erect, refembling T. faícicularis. Flabellaris Depreffed, fan-fhaped, affixed, radiate with parallel con- nected tubes. O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. 5. 430. 2. 431. Inhabits Greenland fear, fixed to the lower furface of the Ulva maxima, 12 line broad: grey, with radiate ftrie, refembling the fegment of a circle. Stedlata. With diftin& tubes connected in numerous remote hori- zontally tubular ftages, the furface radiate with ftri. Modeer A&. Stockh. 1788. 5. n. 10. tab. 7. fs 1. Found hitherto in a foffile itate only. Serues. With diftant divergent loofe tubes often bent behind, con- nected by leffer fimple horizontal tubes. Hekwing litb. p. 52. t8... 7. Buttner Corall. p. 22. t. 2. f: g. Found hitherto in a foffile flate only. go. MA- 616 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 90. MADREPORA. Animal refembling a Medufa: coral with lamellate fiar- fhaped cavities. Madrepore. A. Compofed of a fingle far. *Verruca- Star orbicular, flattifh, feffile, with a convex difk full of rin. tubular pores and radiate border. Forft. it. rer. Nat. tab. 26. d D. Ginan. Adr. 10. tab. 4. f. 10. Solander and Ellis Corall. 5. 137. n. 13. Inhabits the European, Mediterranean and Red Seas, adhering to marine vegetables and the fofter Zoophytes: fize of a fplit pea, and appears an intermediate fpecies between the Madrepore; ‘Fubipore and Millepore: white or yellowifh, with aggregate tubes ori the difk like the florets of a compofite flower, and a flattened firiate border like the rays of thefe flowers. Turbinata. Turbinate, feffile, fmooth, with an hemifphzrical concave ftar. Langl. lap. fig. 5. 52. tab. 12. Helswing lithogr. tab. 5. f. Q—11. 13. 152 17- Wolf. Haff: tab. 10. f. 3; 4: Found foflile in Gorhland and Campania. *Porpita. Without ftem: ftar convex, orbicular, with a depreffed centre, beneath flat, margined, fmooth. Aman, Acad. Y. p. 91. n. 2. tab. 4. f. Fo Scheuchz. litbogr. Helv. fig. 4.35 44. Buttn. Coral. p. 24. fig. 3. 5. Lkuyd litb. p.15t. Brom, lith p. 35. f. a—h. Inhabits the Indian and Red Scas, and is frequently found foffile in Europe, fize of a Lupine. Fungites. Orbicular, convex, with fimple longitudinal laminz or gills, beneath concave and papillous. Shaw Natur. Mifc. tab. 79. Forfk. ic. rer. tab. 42. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 149 n. 2. tab.28. f. 5,6. Beft. Muf. Lochn. tab. 26. fig. 5. Clu. exet. p. 125. tab. 10. fig. 1. Valent. Ind. litt. p. 568, tab. 9. fig. 2. I. Baub. Hifl. 3. p. 801. fig. 1, 2. Olear Muf. p. 08. tab. 34. fig 2. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 247. tab. 88. fig. 1. 4. Seba Muf. 5. tab. 110. f. 6. b. t. 111, f. 1, 2. te 112. f. 28— 3c. Knorr delic. tab, A, ile n. 4. z, Prickly. Pall. elench. xooph. 54 284« n. 165, b. Inhabits WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 617 Inhabits the | Zzdiaz and Red Seas: fometimes with, fometimes without foot-ftalk ; 1—6 inches in diameter: white, with a concave centre and rough beneath: g/// acute, alternately - fhorter and irregularly ferrate. Patella. Without ftem: gills granulate at the fides, denticulate at the margin and placed. in a triple order, the third reaching from the centre to the margin. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 148. 2.1. tab. 28. f. 1—4. Inhabits the Mediterranean; 1% inch diameter. All the gi//s denticulate at the margin and very rough at the fides : the-younger fpecimens flat, the adult ones convex. Clavate, turbinate with a tapering bafe: {tar obconic with a doubled prominent jagged centre. Soland. and Elks Corall. p. V50, u. 3. tab. 28. fig. 7. P anc. conch. ed. 2. p. 128. tab. app. 18. fig. M. Inhabits Southern coaíts of Europe; about 2 inches long and 3 diameter: white and very hard: g7//s about 40, with as many intermediate fmaller ones, the latter reaching to the margin, but not extending to the centre. like the larger ones. Cyatbus, B. With numerous feparate flars, and coniinued gills. Pileus. ‘Without ftem, oblong, convex, beneath concave; with longitudinal rows of concatenate ftars: gills crowded, abbreviated. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 159. tab. 45. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 248. tab. 88. fig. 2,3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 311. fig. 3. 5. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 111. fig, 6. tab. 112. f£. 31- Inhabits the Indian Ocean. In the furrow along the middle is a line of ftars with their gills difpofed each fide in a radiate form ; under thefe each fide are 2 other rows of ftars, as lt were linked together, with their rays nearly parallel and pointing upwards and downwards: margin all round terminated by fharp erect laminz or gills, Crifatc. Koliaceous, crefted, with rows of ftars impreffed in the centre; the foliations broad and flattiíh. Scland. and Ellis Corall. 9. 158. 2. 27. tab. 31. f. 3; 4- Inhabits the Z;Ziaz and Seutb Seas. Lacu. — Seffile, with large crowded frondefcent flars, the fronds perpendicular, waved and jagged. Soland. and Ellis Corall. 5. 158. z. 28. tab. 44. Seba Muf. 5. tab. 89. fig. 10. Inhabits the american Ocean? very rare. VOL. IV. — 41 Ficoides. 618 Ficoides. Actrofae "Eiches. Agaricites. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. Foliaceous, crefted, with fcattered ftars ; the lateral folia- tions flattifh, marginal ones fharply carinate: gills foliaceous. Inhabits the South fea. Soland. and Ellis, f. 159. n. 29; Foliaceous, crefted, with fcattered ftars ; lateral foliations | flat, terminal ones fubearinate: gills needle-fhaped. Inhabits Soland, and Elis, p. 159. 2. 30. Foliaceons, crefted, with obconic rounded rows of ftars and very acute carinate fubflexuous obliquely placed fo- liations. Inhabits the South fea. Scland. and Ellis, p- 160. sr. 33. Without ttem ; with carinate grooves and concatenate ftars. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p.159. 7. 32« : Seba Muf. 3. tab. 110: Pere’: Argenv. Oryét. p 367. tab. 22. f. 7. Kiorr delic, Y. p.25. fab. A. X. f. 1 Inhabits American Iflands; 5 or 6 inches in diameter: cinereous, confifting of various divergent femiorbicular gills, with nume- rous ferpentine grooves, in the bottom of which are placed the ftars. Ekphantos Somewhat turbinate, with granulous parallel gills and {cat- Pu. Cruffacea, Z ncrufiant, Exefa. tered jagged prominulent ftars within. Pall. el. zozph. 5. 290. n. 168. b. Inhabits the Jadian Ocean; an intermediate fpecies between M. lactuca and agaricites: reíembles a thin feffile undulately curled lamina, with the ftars difpofed nearly in the form of a quincunx, Cruftaceous, with a flat ftellate furface compofed of thick toothed concatenate rays. Pall, el. xoopln p. 291. s. 170. Inhabits the American Ocean: obtufely conic, with the ftars dif- pofed in a quincunx form. Unequal, with prominent conic truncate hollow ftars, which are diítant at the tip and lamellate within. Forft. fn. Arab. p. 135. n. 16. Inhab:ts the Red fea. Stars about the fize of a pea at the bafe and half the fize at the tip: probably not a diftinét fpecies, Cruítaceous, with reticulate concatenate ftars and abrupt conic acute interílices. Soland WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 9o. Madrepora. 619 Solaad. and Ellis Corall. b. 161.2. 58. tab. 49. fig. 3 Inhabits the Pacific Ocean: white, with conic warts fmooth at the tips: 2/7; rough, unequal, Filograna, Without ftem, fimple with a very thin ferpentine laby rinthic ftar, with an acute Juture and flat ser gd Ípaces. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Gualt. ind, tef}. tab, 97. Efper Plane. 3: p. 139+ n- 200 tab. 25. fig» 1, 2- Natan:, Simple without ftalk: ftar ferpentine, labyrinthic, with the difks of the undulations very. broad 5: future obtufe : coral porous, fmootherz. . Efper Phan. 3. p. 140. 1, 21. tab. 23. Seba Muf. 3. p.201. tab G9. fig. 9, 10. Inhabits the Indian and American feas, Anthophyl- Simple with an ovate ftalk: ftar terminal, hemifpherical, Jum. concave, with radiate thicker gills at the bottom. Efper pflanz. 3+ P143: 124. f. 1-5. Bart. bil. ver. at. Y. £. 44.f. 6. lahábits the Mediterranean, C. With numerous united flars. Labyrin- ‘Vithout flalk: ftar with ferpentine undulations, and o5- tFiea. tufe future. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 160. n. 34. tab. 46. f. 3, 4- Befl. Muf. tab. 26. f. 1,2. Petiv. Gaz tab. 68. n. 11. Valent. ind. litt. p. 509. n. 2. tab. g. f. 1. Gualt, tef. tab. 10. fig. 29. b. Ab b, Olear Muf. Gott. tab. 34. fig. 1. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 111. fig. 2/8) tab, 112. f 1.4—7. Knorr delic. tao. A. iv. g- 1. Inhabits India and South Ainerica ; very variable in form, and often many feet in diameter : in the Caribbee Ufands it is often iipiganud lime : gills denticulate and jagged at the ends. ~ Siucfa: With {preading ‘hiox flexuous undulations and unequal jagged diffepiments, the prominent undulations moitly doubled: gills denticulate. Inhabits Seuih Porra. Soland. and Ellis, p.160. n. 55. Meandrites. \Without ftalk: {tar with ferpentine undulations& acute future. Soland, and Ellis Corall. p. 161. m. 37. tab. 48. f. 1. Gualts teft. tab. 51. b. Knorr delic. tab. A. ii. f. 2. Seta Muf. 3. tab. 109. fig. 9, 10s 12b.Y12; f: 2,3» 4? | Inhabits South America and the Mediterranean: the undulations are larger and loofer than in M, labyrinthica, and the fubftance is more folid and nearly tony; the centres of the itars radiate with thick gills. 412 recla. 620 Arecla. Abdita. Phrygia. Repandae Ambigua. Dreedaleas Gyrc/ae ^ WORMS. ZOOPHY'TA. go. Madrepora, Without ftalk : undulations dilated and in fome places doubled, with narrow truncate margin; gills : crenate. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 161, 2. 36. tab. 47. f. 4» 5 Befler Muf. tab./28.. Petiv pterigr. tab. 20. f. 16, Sloane Famaic. 1. 8-56. n. 10, Y. 120.38. f. 5. Rumpf. Amb. tab. 87. f. 1, Valent. Ind. 3 vali 52. f. C C. Molin Chin. p. 220. tab. 45. n. 7. Argenv. Oryét: tab. 22. n. 4. Kundm, rar. » tab. 9- 72 7: Knorr delic. tab, A, 11. Fakip2s I. Bauh: Hil, 4. p. 801. f. 3. Seba Muf: 3. tab. 108. f. 3.5. tab. 112. f. 23—27. Inhabits Lua and South America: roy, beneath fmooth. Subconglomerate with ftar-{haped angular obconic folia- tions and fimple undulations: gills ‘narrow, with crenulate teeth. Saland. and Ellis Corall. p. 62. n. 39» tab. 50. fig. 2. lnhabits - probably a jeu of M. favofa. With long narrow undulations and perpendicular prominent "^ - ones, the diffepiments fimple, lamellate, lobulate ; gills rather remote. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 162. m. 40. tab, 48. f.2. Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Undulations fometimes flraight, fometimesflexuous, °° Prominent undulations thickened, the diffepiments fimple and hardly united ; gills numerous, moitt of them thickened within..- Inhabits Saland. and Ellis Corall. p. 162. n. 41. Undulations ftar-fhaped and flexuous, the prominent ones '^ thickened ; dillepiments fimple and thickifh; gills diftant.- Inhabits foie and Ellis Corall. P 162, 2. 42." With deep. fhort didilldtions and perpendicular prominent ones, the diflepiments jagged : gills ferrate. Solund. and Ellis Coral. p. VA. n. 43. tab. 46. f. 1, 2. Inhabits the Zaf? Indian Ocean. / Cellular, with doubled foliaceous prominent undulations and fimple diffepiments: gills foliaceous, equal. Soland, and Ellis Eorall, p. 163. 2. 44. tab. §1. f. 1. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 109. f. 9, 10. Inhabits Smoother than molt of its genus, and covered with numerous cells. Clevofa, Clivola. Cerebrum, Involuta. JImplicata, Cochlea. Favofa, Cavata. Bulliens. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 62% Undulations narrow at the bafe with equal diffepiments, the prominent ones fimple and thickifh: gills alter- nately abbreviated. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 163. n. 45. tab.si. f. 2. Inhabits South America: rounded and nodulous. Nearly globular with very long tortuous undulations and terminating flattith prominent ones. Brain-ftone. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 118. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 68. n. 115 Soland. and Ellis, p, 163. n. 46. Inhabits 2 inches to 2 fcet in diameter. Undulations dilated at the bafe and fhort with nearly equal narrow diffepiments, the prominent ones fimple. , ‘Inhabits——-Soland. and Ellis Corall. p» 164. n. 47. Undulations rounded and nearly perpendicularly with equal broad diffepiments, the prominent ones doubled and broad. ; Soland. and Ellis Corall. pe 164. n. 48. Undulations fpiral: {tar fimple or double with a pun&tured centre: rays ferrulate. Spengler nov. A&, Dan. Hafn. 1. p. 40. icon. Inhabits Zranguebar: between the Teftacea and Zoophyta. D. Aggregate, undivided, with diftin® fars and porulaus tuberculous prominent undulations. Stars angular, concave, connected. Soland. and Ellis Corall. 5, 167. n. 61. tab. 50. ful. Amen. Acad. 1. 8. 96. tab. 4. f. 16. : Bocc. Muf. 1. tab. 5. f. 3. Gualt. teft, tab, 19. f. 23 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 112. f. 8. 10. 21.0, — ede! Kuorr delic. tab. A, iv. f. 2. Inhabits the Jndian Ocean: white, ftriate at, the fides; when divided tranfverfely appears reticulate, with unequal pores and fpots: gz/ls toothed, Subconglomerate with ftar-fhaped angular undulations and fimple narrow divifions: gills denticulate. Inhabits Scland. and Elis Corall. p» 167. 2. 62, Probably only a variety of M. favofa. | Stars diftant, round or oblong, unequal and elevated at the margin, the interftices with fomewhat concave radiate wrinkles. Inhabits Seland. and Ellis Corall, p. 167. 2263. Ananas, 622 Ananas. Hyadzte Szderea, ^ Galaxea. Phiades, Papillo/s. Radiata. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. With angular convex ftars which are concave on the difk,. Soland. and Ellis Corall, p.168. 1.64. tab. 47. f.6. Aman. Acad. 1.2.92. tab. a. f S40 c LA LT FTelwing lith. tab. 5. f.22.. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 109, f. 11. Bocce. Muf. tab.9. f.7. Wolf Haff. tab. 10. f. 3,4. Volkm. fil. 1. tab. 18. f. 5. tab. 19. 253. a, 0.. Knorr delic. 1. tab, A. vi. fig. 1. Schret. Einl. in Verh. 3. tab. 7. f. 32 tabi 9. fi 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean and South American feas, and is fre- quently found foflile: gibbous, and when diflected tranfverfely refembling a white net with hexangular fpots including a white ring, and firiate between the net and the ring: gi/[; crenate. : With €rowded obconic rounded and fomewhat angular ftars and'thick porous divifions, the-centres flattifh and convex. Inhabits——-Selander and Ellis Coral. p. 168, n. 6s. With crowded rounded and fomewhat angular ftars and thick rather convex divifions: alternate gills nearly united at the margin: centres fimple. Inhabits———So/ander and Ellis Coral. p. 168. 2. 66. 1. 49. f. 2. With. fomewhat crowded impreffed ftars and thick flattifh nearly diftin& divifions: gills very thin: centres a little worn. Inhabits Solander aud Ellis Corall. p. 168. n. 67. t. 47. f 7. Gills by fours, reaching. to the centre, the 3 intermediate ones connivent near the baíe, Stars roundifh with acute elevated margins, the interftices eoncaye, fmoothiíh, and in fome parts a little cavernous, Inhabit:—— Solar. 3. Ellis Corall. p. 169. n. 98. t. 53. A7, 8. Somewhat aggregate; ftars cylindraceo-papillous, with thickened rounded oblique margins. Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p..169. m. 70. Refembies M. muricata, of which it may probably be the em- bryo, but the papille are contiguous and difpofed in a fingle ' IOW. Stars cylindraceous with elevated margins, the interftices ^ broad, concave and radiate with grooves. Inhabits———-Sclander &S Ellis Corall, p. 10g. m. 71. tab. 47. f. 8. Latebrofa. WORMS. ZOOPHY'TA. 9o. Madrepora. 625 Latebrofa. Stars roundifh with many rays and elevated margins, the interftices radiate with grooves,-a little narrowed and unequal. Sloane "famaica, Y. tab. 2t. fig. 4. Solander and Ellis Corall. 5. 170. 2. 72. Inhabits the Wef? Indian Ifands. Pobgona. With minute-crowded ftars intermixed with larger perfo- rated ones, the bottom concave, cylindrical. Amen. Acad. 4. p, 258. tab, 3. fig. 1g. Inhabits the ZzZ/az fea: refembles a white cruft 2 inches thick : the fmaller ftars minute and rather obtufe and 12-rayed, the larger ones as big as the end of a finger, more gibbous, with an empty cavity between them. rena. With eontiguous flattifh ochraceous ftars. Inhabits A/gira: white, with rather large ftars, fometimes a little elevated and verrucofe, Interfinéa “With round diftant immerfed cylindraceous ftars, the inter- ftices porous. Solander aud Ellis Corall. p. 167. n. 60, tab. 56, Petiv. Gax. tab, 20. fig. 12. Inhabits India, America and Noravay : large, flattened and fome- what branched, grey. | Spongiofa. Somewhat dilated, with craggy foliations obtufe above and Hat beneath: ftars funnel-form, deep, unequal. Inhabits-—Solander and Ellis Coral]. p. 164. n. 49. Folinfa, Somewhat dilated, with foliations fomewhat craggy and verrucofe above, beneath flattifhr: {tars unequa!, {mal!. Selander and Ellis Corall. p. Y64. n. 50. tab. 52. Rumpf. Muf. 6. tab. 87. f. 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 42. b. Seba Muf. 3 tab. 110. f.7. Maf. Befler, tab, 27. Turgat Mem. infr. tab 22. A. Baier mon. rer. petr. tab. 2. f. 5, 4. Inhabits the Zzdzaz Ocean; large, rofy. Pereulata. Stars obconic, with acute margins and im fome places re- mote, the interílices fmooth: gills every where gra- nulous. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 165. n, g1. Ellis Corall. tab. 32. fig. A. 1. A. 3. ^ Inhabits grcyifh-white and very rare. Stele 624 Stellulata. "A:firoites. Sze7ata. Jodulofa. Acropora. Cawernofa. Pun@ata. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go: Madrepora. With round diftant equal cylinders of ftars elevated at the margins; the interftices fiattith and roughifh. Inhabits——Solander t2. Ellis Corail. p: 165. tab. 53. fig. 5, 4. Subglobular with very numerous immerfed ftars, the inter- {tices porous. Shaw Natur. Mifcel. tab. 155. Herm. Marl. ine 11.f. 32. Seba Maf- 3. tab. 112. fg. 12. 14. | Knorr clic. 1. tab. A, X. fig. 4. Myll. fax. fubterr. 2. tab. 2. fig. 1. Kutdm. rar. Nat. tab. 10. f; g—17. Argenv. OryGol, tab. 25. f. 4+ 10. 19, Solander and Ellis Corall. 5. 165. ay Inhabits South America, in large mafles: whitith. Solid, rough outwardly, with fcattered convex ftars impref- fed in the middle. } Pallas el. xooph. p. 323: n. 191. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: grey, rough with minute points. With crowded obconic ftars, the inter{tices and gills acerofe and roughifh: coral a little nodulous. Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168. 2.546 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 112, fig. 18. Hemifphzrical with crowded annular prominent crenate {tars. Inhabits Stars {mall, elevated, with a deeper centre. Stars immerfed, falver-fhaped with a ftriate border and fe- parated by an elevated future. Solander & Ellis Corall. p. 169. n. 69. tab. 53. f. 1,2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 112. f. 15. 19. 22. Bocc. Muf. tab xi, 5. f. 4-. Arg. Ory&. tab. 23. f. 9. 16. Kundm. rar. Nat. tab. 10. f. 6. Knorr delic, 1. tab. A. 1v. f. 3. Volkin, Stef. fubt. V. tab. 18. f. 1. Bourg. petrifa. tab. 4. f. 26. tab. 7. f. 36. Knorr petrif, 2. tab. F. n. 2. tab. F. vi. f. 3 Inhabits South America and the Mediterranean: ftars elevated, the future forming a pentagonal net-work: probably a variety of M. radiata in a younger ftate, With crowded ftar-like points compofed of ta dots. Inhabits the European Ocean and Mediterranean: rounded, white, friable, with fmall unequal ftar-like dots. Cal - | WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 9o. Madrepora. 625 ^ Calyculatis Cylinders united: ftars concave, with a rather prominent centre, ; dde Cavolin. pol. mar. 1. tab, 3. f. 1—5. 2) 6—8. | Inhabits the Mediterranean: roundiíh, brown, with often diftinct lateral cylinders, tranfverfely wrinkled outwardly; the zz5a- bitant is an A@inia, and is a large fluggifh animal. Truncata, Joints turbinate, proliferous, coalefcing at the extreme margin: ftars truncate, with a concave cylindrical difk. Amen, Acad. Y. p. 93. tab. 4. f- X. 3. Volkon, Sif. fubt. 3. p. 12%. tab, 19. fot. a, b. — Knorr petrif. 2. 2. tab. 1**. fig. 2. tab. G. I*. f. z. and 5. Suppl. tab. vi. b. f. 3. Found foffile: a little rugged, with joints of equal length and breadth. Stellaiis, —joiuts proliferous, central, folitary: ftars connected by a dilated margin. Aman. Acad. 1. 9. 94. tab. 4. fig. Xl. 4. Found foffile on the fhores of Gothland: fems fimple, parallel, erect, as thick as a finger, and a palm or more long: bark obfoletely ftriate, with cup-fhaped joints an inch long. Organum. Corals cylindrical, fmooth, diftant, combined, with de- flected membranes. Amen. Acad. Y. p. 96. tab. 4. fig. vi. 1. Inhabits the Red Seay but is more frequently found fofüle: cy- linders parallel, as thick as an oat-ftraw. Divergens. Subglobular, with divergent cylinders ftanding out beyond the furfaceitwice their diameter. Forje. fu, ZEgypt. Arab. 5. 156. n. 10, Fonnd foflile: probably a variety of the lait. * Mafica!iss Corals cylindrical, ftriate, diftant, united by numerous tranfverfe diffepiments. Shaw Natur. Mijrell. tab. 414. Ellis. Philofoph. Tranfa&. $3. 5-432. t- 20. f. 14. Borlafe Cornwall, 9. 241. tab. 27. jig. 7. Soland. and Ellis Corall.'p, 165. n. $5. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and is fometimes caft on the Lrifh coafts, and often found petrified: coral white, and often very : large. i " Denticulata Stars unequal, the gills with an elevated margin, the larger ones acute with a procefs at the bafe ; interítices grooved. Inhabi:s Soland, and Ellis, p. 166. tab. 49. f. 1. VOL. IV. — 4K Facveolata. 626 WORMS. ZOOPHY'TA. go. Madrepora. Faveolata. Stars fomewhat angular, many-rayed, and here and there doubled when cut longitudinally. Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 166. 1. 3. f. 5,6. Retepora. Stars fomewhat angular with filamentous gills, and reticu- late when cut longitudinally. Inhabits——Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 166. t. 54. f. 3-5. Retulofa. Stars cylindraceous with few rays, the gills erect and acute towards the margin, with an erect fpine at the bafe. Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 166. t. $5. Ce/pitafa. Corals round, flightly branched, flriate, approximate, with CODE. concave reticulata ftars. i Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gualt. tefl. tab. 61. Coral white, ttony, very large and often foft; frequently found foffile, Flexuofa. Corals cylindrical, rough, flexuous, approximate, with concave ftriate ftars. Aman. Acad. Y. p. 96. tab. 4. fr 23 Found caft on the fhores of the Baltic. and is probably a variety of M. cefpitofa, Fafcicularis Corals ftraight, cylindrical, glabrous, divergent. Rumpf. Muf. 6. tab. 87. fig. 8. Gualt, tef. t. 105, G. Bonan Muf. Kirch. tab. 5. fig. 1. Boccon, Muf. tab. 9, n. 5. f. 1- Knorr delic. tab, A, iv. m 4. Argeny. Oryciol. tab. 22. fig. 6. | Bourg. petrifatl. tab. 4. f. 25. tab. 10, f. 474 Volkm. filef. fubt, tab. 17. f. 4. Herm, Marlogr. tab. 12. fig. 10. Inhabits the [ndian Ocean: white, fony, folid, unequal; fre- quently found foffile in Europe. PeGinata. Stars orbicular, with a tumid dilated radiate margin, the interítices dotted. Volk. filef fast, 1. p. 121. tad. x fg. 2: Knorr petrif. fuppl. tab. vi. g- fiz. Guett Mem. 2. p. 425. & 3. p. am tab. 51. f. 2. Found foflile in Sileha: fars flat, with about +30 unequal denti- culate gills. Retularis; Coral of many fhapes, with folitary orbicular flat uneqnally radiate ftars, with a fmooth fiat and hardly prominent margin. Guett. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 9o. Madrepora. 627 Guett, Mem, 2. 5. 421. & 3. fa 509. fab. 47. f. 7. Knorr petrif. ii. 2, tab. Fev. fg. 1. Inhabits the Red Sea, often growing to other marine fubftances, white, folid, fubglobular or flattened, the ftars about a line in diameter. Tubularis, "Tubes cylindrical, very entire, a little prominent and ex- panded into an unequally radiate ftar. Walch Naturf. $. p. 48. n. 7. ! Found often foflile: tubes about the fize of a crow quill: Zar; with about 6 thicker gills, between each of which are 3 leffer ones. Mamillaris Stars orbicular, prominent, wart-like, excavated. Guett, Mem. 3. p. 514. tab. 54. fig. 3. Sebrat. Ein. in Verh. 3. tab. 6. f... Found foflile near Frankfort: {tars without border. Patelloides, Glabrous ; ftars large, many-rayed, a little elevated, with a minute centre. Guett. Mem. 3. pe 506, tab. 48, fig. 2-4. Buttn, Coral. fubt. p. 24. tab. 4. fig. 2. Knorr petrif. i, 2. tab. F, vi. fig. 4. Found foflile: ars with thick equal rays, often above 55. Globularis. Stars large, rounded, equally rayed, with a large perforated centre. Inhabits Kundm, rar. Nat. tab. 10. f. 7. Filum. Stars rounded, large, fomewhat crowded, with a very mi- nute hardly excavated centre, Scheuchz. litbogr. Helv. p. 36. t. n. 49. Found foffile near Bafle: itars 3—4 lines wide. Perforata. Stars crowded, minute, excavated, with perforated gills. Inhabits Walch Naturf, 5. p.54—58. Coral fometimes hemifphezrical and nearly a foot in diameter: Jflars 12-rayed. Vermicula- Stars with unequal undulate fmoeth rays. ris. Lang. lap. fig. Helv. p. 60. tab. 20. Bourg. petref. tab, 3. fig. 19. Volkm. filef« fubt. p. YYg« tab. 18. f. 4. Found foffile: fars 5 or 6 lines in diameter, with about § prin- cipal rays, fome of them forked; centre minute. *Arachna- Stars crowded, minute, flattened, with fubundulate fhort ides. equal rays. 4K2 Plott 628 WORMS. ZOOPHY'TA. go. Madiepora. Plott Nat. Hift. of Oxford/b. tal. 2. fg. 7. Hills Hif. of Foffiles, tab. 7. Guett. Mem. 2. 5.438. & 3. p. 508. tab. 49. f Zi Volk. filef. fubt. p. 120. tab. 18. fig. 11, Schret. Einl. in b. 3. p. 461, tab. 9. f. 3. : Found foffile : gerat hemil pherical : fars with 12 contingent rays, Vudulata. Stars large, devsta with elongated curved rays. Bourg. petr. 3. f. 33. Knorr petr, ii. 2. 7. Fe vi. f, 1. Guett. Mem. 2. p. 441. 3. f. 491. tab. 40. f. 1. .. Found foffile: fars 5 or lines wide, with about 24 rays, Solida. — Stars every where contiguous, with united membranaceous — ^ "^. margins. Forft. fn. Zgypt. Arab. p. 131. In habits the Red Sea, Where it forms vaft rocks, and is ufed in ‘building and burnt into lime: ffars concave, with a very thin brittle margin: gi//s fometimes radiate, fometimes only mar-. ginal: centre orbicular and rough with a row of {mall tubercles, Monile. Stars funnel-form, without difk, covered with gills and divifions ; gills equal, radiant, denticulate and contie nued into the next ftar. Forfk. fu. Zig. Arab. p. 133. 1.6. Found foffile in drabia: ftars as large as a pea, the centre lefs — than a muftard-feed. ! SERI Dedalica. Stars fomewhat hexagonal, with united reticulate divifions ees internally and at the margin. Forfi. fu. Eg. Arab. 5.153. 2.7. Inhabits the Red Sea: ftars fnowy, very thin and toothed within. Monoftriata Divifions between the old ftars elevated into rough lanceo- late tongue-fhaped proceffes. Forfk, fn. Ag. Arab. 5. V33. n. 8, Inhabits the Red Sea: fpongy ; tough, fnowy. Contignatio Flattifh, erbicular, with linear ftars at the circumference tending to the centre, the middle ones ovate, divaricate and nearly contiguous. Forfk. fu. Zig. Arab. ‘4 134. 7t. 9. Inhabits the Red Sea; often a foot in diameter, Crifat,. Corals ventricofe-conic, fmooth, rough towards the tip; ftars angular-rounded labyrinthic and furnifhed with uw alternately fhorter rows of gills. Riper Pflauz. 5. pr 150. 24, tab, 26, u Inhakits fhores of Chine. ACA P NN, Rus. AXUJ. Cufpidatas Porites. Digitata. Damicor- Biss Verrucefa, Muricata, WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 9o. Madrepora. 629 Unequal, with fpongy papilla and fuperficial flattifh dif- tant ftars. Inhabits the Red Sez. Forsk. fn. Aig. Arab. p.135. n.14. Corals canic, grooved; ftars turbinate, with ftraight elon- gated acute gills. Inhabits China. E/per Pfanz. 3. tab. 28. E. Branched, with diftin& flars and tuberculous porülous undulations. Slightly branched, compofite, rough, with fubftellate crowded pores. x .. Seland. and Ellis Corall, 5. 172. n. 77. tab. 47. f. 13 Imper. Hifl. Nat. 802, tab. 814. Morif. Hif.Plant. 3. tab. 10. n. 12. Periv. Prerig. tab. 20. fig. 15. Knorr delic. 1. A. i. f. 3. Sloane Famaic. tab. 38. fig, 14. Gualt. tefl. t. 20. Muf. Gotta. tab. 47. f. 3. Bocc. Muf. t. 9. f. 1—4. Inhabits India and South America: clear white, outwardly often grey: óranches patulous, fubdichotomous or alternate, very obtufe, and rough with eminent dots, Branches clavate, flattened; ftars fcattered, 6-rayed, with |. 8 projecting vaulted upper margin. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 109. fig. 11. Soland. and Ellis Coral], 5. 170. 2. 74. Inhabits the 7zZ£az Ocean; refembles the lait. Coral white, outwardly yellowith-grey,- Very much branched, the branches tapering and fubdivided ; ftars crowded, blind, ciliate, Soland. and Ellis Corall. 5. 170. 1. 75. Morif. Hif. Plant. 3. tab. 10. fig. 11. Gualt. te. tab. Yo4. b. — Knorr delic. tab. À. i. Uf4s Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 240. tab. 86. fig. 3. - Inhabits Africa and India, and refembles the next, but wants the wart-like protuberances. Very much branched, the branches obtufe and furnifhed with numerous fimpler wart-like fubdivifions; ftars fcattered, crowded, ciliate. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 172. v. 78. Weinm. phytanth. 2. $. 426. fig. 2. Inhabits the African and Indian Oceans. Compofite and fubimbricate, with obliquely truncate pro- minent afcending ftars. Soland. and Ellis Corall, 5. 171. m. 76. tab, 7. Befl. Muf. tab: 26. fig. 4... Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. Morif. Hifl. Plant. 3. 5. 656. f. 15. t, 10, 2. 3. & 9. Petiv, pterig. tab. 18, fig. 7. & 18, Valent. 630 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 9o: Madrepora. Valent. Ind. 4. tab. 52. fig. D D. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 239. tab. 86. fig. 1. Eph, Nat. Cur. Dec. M. A. iii. p. 78. tab. 3. f. 1. Lang. lap. fig. Helv. p. 57. tab. 17. n. 1, 2. Weinm. phytantb. 2. p. 234. tab. 426. fig.Q. Sloane Catal, p. 2. Hift, 1. p. $3. tt. 4. tab. 17. Fi he Seba Muf. 3. tab. 116. fig. 5. Knorr delic. tab, A. i. fig. 1, 2. Valent. Muf. 1. p. 104. tab 8. fig. 8. 13. Muf: Gottu. tab. 48. fig. 2, 3+ . With long pointed branches, and without {maller fubdivifions. Sloane Jamaica, 1. p. 51. tab. 18, fig. 5. Seba Muf. 3. tab, 114. fig. 1. 2. With divaricate branches, and fhort fcattered divergent pointed fubdivifions. 3. With afcending ftraight fubequal matted branches & fubdivifions. 4. With decumbent anaftomozing lower branches, and afcending fhort acute fubdivifions. Marj. Hifl. Mar. tab. 34. n. 169. f. 1, 2. 1. 35. ft. 170. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 240. tab. 86. fig. 2. Morif. Hifl! Plant, 3. p.657. tab. 10. fig. 10. Klein dub. p. 18. tab. ii. fig. 1. Kunam. rar. 5. 359. tab. 9. fig. 10, 11, 5. Branches united into a palm at the bafe, with divergent fub- divifions. Sloane Famaica, Y. p. 58. n. 5. tab. 17. fig. 3. Martini n. Mannigf. 4. p. Vo, tab, 1, f. 1. 6, With numerous divergent branches and fubdivifions: cylinders of ftars turbinate, with thickened rounded margins. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 108. fig. 6. Inhabits India and South America: white, 3) reddith. uj Fefligiata. Coarfe, fubdichotomous, fafligiate: ftars decorticated'out- wardly. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 109g. fig. 1, 7. 110. f. 3. £: 1X6. f. 4. Inhabits South America: white, nearly a foot high. Ramea, Branches ftriate, fubpinnate, cylindrical, truncate, with terminal ítars. Shaw Natur. Mifcell.. tab. 194. Fourn, Inf. tab. 240, Donat. Adr. tab. 6. Philof. Tranfa&. 47. 5. 105. tab. 4. Gznan, Adr. V. p. 8. tab, 11. fig. 5. Befl. Muf. tab. 27. Petiv. Gaz. tab, 76. n.7. Shaw Afr, app. p. 48. n. 36. tab. 36. Mori. Hifl. Pl. 3. p. 656. tab. 10. fig. 1. Rumpf. Amb, 6. tab. 87. f. 4. D'aub, Mifc. tab, 47. Torrub. Kifp. tab. 10. fige13. Plane, conch, tab, 18. Bonan Oculata. Virginea. Rofea. Hirtella. Limitata. Botryoides. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 63% Bonan Muf. Kirch. tab, 285. fig. 6. Knorr delic. 1. tab. A, vii. fig. 2. Inhabits the Indian, Mediterranean and Atlantic feas, 2 feet high: ftony, ferruginous, and marked with fine longitudinal ftriz, fome of which are undulate. Tubular, glabrous, flexuous, obliquely ftriate, with alter- nate branches and concave {tars pointing 2 ways. Befler Muf. tab. 25. Valent. Muf. 1. p. 104. tab. 8. Weinm. phytant. 2. 2. 233. tab. 426. a. Eph. Nat. Cur. Dec, ii. A. 3. 9.78. tab. 5. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 1316. 2. 12. — Knorr Delic. t. A. i. 2.2. Muf. Gottav. tab. 48. fig. 4. tab. 49. fig- le Turgot. Mem. tab. 22. E... Blackw. Herb. tab. 342. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and is found fofüle in Europe. Coral white, perforated within. Subdichotomous, ftraight, folid, with alternate eminent ftars. Boccon Muf. p. 256. tab. 9. n. 5- fig. 6. Petiv. Gaz, tab, 76. 2.8. Argenv. Orydl. 5. 324. t. 15. Marf, Hift. Mar. p. 139. tab. 30. 2.140. Poatopp. Norav. 1. p. 282. tab. 14. f. G. Stram. Ad. Nidrof. 4. po 49. tab. 8. f, 2—4. Martini n, Mannigf. 3. p» 419. f. 1, 2. Inhabits the Med:terranean, American and Norway feas: milk- white, diffufe, about the thicknefs of the little finger and a {pan hign. Much branching, rofe-colour, with numerous prominent margined ftars. Shaw Natur, Miftell. tab. 383, ; Inhabits the Indian Ocean; about 4 inches high. Cer al a beautiful rofe-colour when recent, and afterwards fading to a pale: tinge: dranches a little tapering towards the bale. Stars every wherealternate, prominent, with exferted acute gills. ^ Palas el. Zooph, p. 313. 2. 182. Inhabits the ZzZian Ocean: white, Eranches a little flattened, with fcattered 6-rayed ftars equal. at the margin. ‘Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 172. n. 79. Inhabits Interftices rough, with fubreticulate lines. With thick faftigiate obtufe cluftered branches and reticulate craggy undulations. Inhabits Soland. and Ellis Corall. 5, 172. n. 80, Grana 632 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora: Granja. A little branching, crefted and fomewhat fingered, with the branches obtufe; al! the undulations acutely cari- nate: ftars linear and irregular. DA. Inhabits Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 17 5. m. 81. Prolifera, Subdichotomons, coalefcing; with flars at the fide prolife- ‘ rous, terminal, concave. Befler Muf. Loch. tab.25. Muf. Gottav. tab. 47. f. 7. | Weinm. phytant. 2. p. 234. tab. 426. f. 1, Seba Muf 3, tab, 116. f.3. Edw. Aw. t. 94. - Pontopp. Norav. 1. p.282. n.3. tab.14, A... A&. Nidrof, 4. p. 34. tab. 2. f. Vy 2. Inhabits the Norway fea; white, very folid: ffars funnel-forni; with about 8 gills. Seriata. Branching, with fubulate fubdivifions and ftar-like pores in longitudinal rows. Selander and Ellis Corall, p. 171. n. 75. tab. 31. f.1, 2. Marf. Hifl. Mar. tab. 32. f. 152. Inhabits the Ea/ferz Ocean: white, ftouy; diffufe; about the fize of a large quill and near a foot high. Cagu;, With compreffed divergent intricate dichotonious branches carinate at the edge, the fides with contiguous ftars. Forfe. fn. Age Arab. p. 134. n. 13. ' Found foffile in Arabia; about a foot high: dranches a little erect, in tranfverfe rows, Corymbofa. Branches of the corymb thicker at the tip and marked with prickly ftriz : ftars terminal, folitary, repand, lobed. Inhabits—— Forft. fa. Ag. Arab. ps 137. 1 204 — Branches as thick asa finger: /ars an inch wide; Gemmaf- With prominent obconic bud-like ftars. ceni. Mull, Linn. Syfl. 6. p. 107. tab. 23. f. 7. Inhabits the /rZiag Ocean: ínow-white. Problemati- With oblique minute immerfed diftant ftars, and broad cas punctured margin. Knorr Delic. 1. tab. A. X. f. 5... Muf. Gotta. tab. 49. f. 5. Inhabits about the Axtilly lands ; tony, rough, fea-green, (ome- times as thick as a man's arm and 5 feet high; the interitices of the ftars marked with lines. Spuria. — Slightly branched and dichotomous, with cylindrical tubes fed with fmallirregularly difpofed longitudinal divifions. Pali. el. Zooph. p. 348. n. 35. k k. Inhabits———ochraceous: probably not of this Genus. Infun- > WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. 633 Infundibu- Turbinate, ftriate, funnel-form, with flightly prominent hformis. flars within. Gualt. test. tab. 42. ^ Pall. el. Zooph. p.332. n. 195. Inhabits the ZzZiaz Ocean; refembles M. muricata; white, folid ; probably not of this divifion, Angulofa. Dichotomous, faftigiate, with terminal turbinate angular {tars and toothed gills. — Seba Muf. 3. tab. 109. f. 2, 32 Knorr delic. Y. tab. A. iv. f. 5. Inhabits the American feas: fhort, thick, cellular, fmooth, white. Difcoides. Ditk-fhaped, fomewhat pedunculate and roughifh, with marginal fafciculate ftars. Pall.el Zooph. 5. 306. n. 177. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: probably not of this tribe. ' Chaicidi- With prominent remote cylindrical tubes of ftars lamellat® cums without and within. Forfe. fu, gypt. Arab. p. 136. n. 17. Inhabits the Red fea: roughifh ; of an uncertain tribe. Concamera- Flat, with remote ftars a little prominent at the margin, te the interítices Jamellate. . Forft. fn. /Eg. Arab, p. 136. n. 18. Found fofile; of an uncertain tribe. Rofacea, — Furnifhed with a ftem and branched, the leffer branches cylindrical, afcending and appreffed : ftars terminal. Efper Pflanz. 3. p. VAS. n- 13. tab. V8. fig. 2--4. Knorr delic. nat. 1. tab. A. 2. f-2. Inbabits rofy, white or grey. 91. MILLEPORA. Animal an llydra or Polype: coral moftly branched and co- vered with cylindrical turbinate pores. Millepore. Alcicornis. Branched, compreffed, ftraight, with {cattered hardly vifible ores. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 419. Sloane Jamaica, Y. tab. 17. fig. V. Solaad. and Ellis Corall. 5, Y4Y. n. 19. Morif. Hifl. Plant, 3. p. 656. fg. 15. tab. YO. n. 24. 276 VOL.IV. — 4L Petia 634 Carulea, Afpera: Solida. Truncatas WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. Periv. Prerig. tab, 18. fig--13. Edw. av. tab, 94. Llwyd lith. p. 6. 1.92, 93. tab. 3. A Seba Muf. 3. tab. 166, n. 85 tab, 114. 2. 1e tab, 116. 7.8. Knorr delic. 1. tab, A, 2. 2. 3. Inhabits the Zzdiaz and American feas; and is often found incruf- ting pieces of rock, gorgonia and cocoa-nuts: dull white with fometimes a yellowifh tinge, fmooth, folid, ftony, fometimes brittle, with very minute remote pores, Flat, rough, divided into thick plates bending different ways, the tops of which are fometimes lobed and both fides furnifhed with cylindrical fubftellate pores. Seland. and Ellis Corall. p. 142. n. 20. tabs 12. f. 44 Petiv. Gaz. tab. 10. fig. 12. Found in vaít maffes in the Eaf Indian Ocean: the laminz or ' plates generally half an inch thick and full of minute pores between the ftar.like cells: an intermediate fpecies between the Madrepores and Millepores. Somewhat comprefled and muricate, with eminent pores which are here and there cleft. Gualt. tel. tab. $5. Marf. Hist. tab. 32. f. 152—157. A. Nidros. 4. p. 64. tab. 2. fig. 20—22. : Ínhabits the Mediterranean and Norway feas: ereét, pointing two ways, roundifh, with crowded pores at the branches cleft on the lower fide. Turbinate, with very crowded angular pores. Found cait on the fhores of Gothland. Tubes of pores with tranfverfe divifions within. Dichotomous, erect, with truncate branches. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 141. n. 18. tab. 23. f. 1-8, P bilofoph. Tranfa&. 67. tab. 17. f. 1--8, AG. Hafn. Yo. p. 258. tab. 9. fig. 10. Ginann. op. pofths 2. p.8. tab. 1. fig. 3. Marf. Hifl. Mar. p. 485. tab. 32. f. 154. Muf. Lech. tab. 23. Donat. Adr. $5. tab. 7. Cavolin, pol, mar. &. tab, 3. f. 9—11. 21, & 1.9. f. 7. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North feas: yellowifh-grey and) appearing as if covered with a coat of varnifh, very brittle, within greyifh : dranches divaricate and fubdichotomous ; the pores placed in a quincunx order. Miniacea, Very minute, branching into fmall lobes and covered with very {mall pores. Soland, and Ellis Coral, P1370 9. 12. Inhabits WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, gr. Millepora. 635 Inhabits the Mediterranzan and Indian feas: a beautiful little cora! and the ímalleft of its genus, being feldom above a quarter of an inch high: the whole furface when magnified appears ful! of minute white blind pores, and on the tops of the lobes are feveral fcattered holes furrounded with a margin: the bate is broad, by which it adheres to fhells, corals and rocks. * Cervicor- A little compreffed, dichotemous, with cel!s on both fides, nis. and tubular fomewhat prominent florets. Soland, and Ellis Eorall. p. 134.1. 8. Borlafe Cornwall, tab. 24. fig. 7. Mary. Hifl. Mar. p. 134. tab. 32. fi 152, 153. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. tab. 286. n. 13. Ginann op polih. 2. tab. g. f. 14. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Cornifh Coafl ; 5—6 inches high : reddifh or yellowifh-brown, within whitihh; branched liie the horns of a ftag, and appearing as if covered with varnith ; very brittle and much narrower than M. faícialis, but not fo flat: a few of the pores are divided at the bafe as in M. afpera. "Shen. — Compreffed and flightly branched, with cells on both fides difpofed in alternate rows; cells turbinate with a gap- ing mouth and covered with a helmet, the under-lip furnifhed with a fmall tooth. Solander and Ellis Corall. 5. 135. 2. 9 Found near Aberdeen, adhering to rocks; of a bright fhinirg white colour, and appearing as if covered with a filver varnifh. Panis, Depreffed, with fcattered irregular retufe branches every where porous and roughith. Marf. Hifl. Mar. tab. 36. f. 175. Inhabits the Mediterranean, on ihells and rocks, 3 inches High ; folid, very much branched, pale grey, withih white. Compref2. Furnifhed with a ftem flightly branched and a little com- preffed: branches diftant: pores every where a little prominent and rough. Inhabits the Mediterranean. *Lichenoi- Caulefcent, decumbent, with waved nearly oppofite denti- des. culate branches: pores a little prominent on the upper fide and ftriate beneath. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 416. Ellis Corallines, p. 95- tab. 35. f B. b. . Mary. Hift. Mar. tab. 33. f. 162—164. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. f. 10. Gin. Adr. 1. tab. Y. f. 4. Boddert Zooph 1. 8. f. 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean and European coaits, on ftonesan 1 cther marine fubftances ; milk-white, very brittle and abcut 2 11 ch.s long. 4 hz Visacea. 636 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. o1: Millepora. Violacea. Flat, branching, with erect flexuous round branches a little compreffed, with a porous future encompafling the margin. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 140. n. 17. Inhabits the Souz Sea Iand:, about 3 inches high; fine violet- blue, with 2 rows of {mall pores each fide the margin befides the line of larger ones furrounding it: furface rough, with here and there clufters of little ftuds. Tubaulifera. Solid, branched, with tubular fcattered pores; branches confluent, with tapering rough extremities. Marf. Hift. Mar. p. 347. tab. 31. fig. 147, 148, Inhabits the Sicilian feas ; about 4 inches high, white, folid, the trunk and larger branches ímooth. * Fafcialis. Membranaceous, flat, narrow, branched, "ES Pe with pores on both fides. Ellis Corall. p. 72. tab. 30. fig. b. Borlafe Corravall, tab. 24. fig. 6. : Marf. Hif. Mar. p.148. tab. 33. fig. 160. s. 1—3. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 133. ms 7. Inhabits the Mediterraneax and the coaft of the 7//z of Wight, and grows in irregular mafles: branches flat, narrow and irregularly fubdivided, which coalefce, twift and branch out again, leav-. ing hollow. {paces between them: about 6 inches in diameter. € Foliacea. Foliaceous, flexuous, uniting here and there at the extre- mities, and covered with hardly vifible pores on both furfaces. - Ellis Coral. p. 71. tab. 30. fig. A, B, C. Found growing to an oyfter-fhell at the Z//z of Wight: from 3 inches to a foot long: white, ftony. Zeylanica. Comauied of thin cencrefcent irregularly divided mem- branes, with rows of oblong cells each fide. Pall. el. Zooph. 5. 44. n. 10. Inhabits the Indian Ücean: white. Forniculofa Cruftaceous, with rows of vaulted cells furnifhed with a ‘{mall ringent lip and clofed by a membrane. Pall. el. Zooph. p. 47. n. 12. Inhabits South America, adhering to other corallines : refembles the Fluftra foliacea, and may probably be a Cellepore. Crufulenta Cruftaceous, fomewhat branching and irregularly fhaped, with rows of oblong cells clofed by a membrane, and very entire divifions. Bafier Erofa. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. gr. Millepora. 637 Baker op. fabf. Y. p. 83. tab.7. figs 4» 5» Seba Muf. 3, tab, 100. f. 2. Inhabits the falt dykes of Holland, and the Atlantic: greyith- white, aud forming fubglobular maffes. Cruftaceous, with open cells pe&inate at the lateral margin. Pall. el. Zooph. p. 38. x. 7. Inhabits the American Ocean, afüxed to rocks, Cells with ereét fubulate teeth, about 4 each fide, Reticulata. Membranaceous, with anaftomofing depreffed linear branches rough on the upper furtace, with prominent ores. Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 139. n. 15. Ginann. op. poflb. 1. p. 9. tabs 4. fig. 8. Argen. Oryét. p. 367. tab. 22. f. S. Bonan. Muf. Kircb. 3. p. 266. n. V4. tab. 43. f. 12, Marf. Hifi. Mar. tab. 34. fig. 165,166. — Rogques-de Maum. Polyp, p. 72. tab. 15. C. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Weft Indies: white, brittle, hori- zontal, convolute and very much branched, the reticulate branches growing in an undulate manner and coaleícing here and there; the upper furface rough with pointed pores, the under furface ftriate. @Cellulofa. Membranaceous, reticulate, funnel-form, irregularly waved and plaited at the margin, with numerous pores on one fide, Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 169. Ellis Corall. 5. 72. tab. 25. fig. D.d. F, Solander aud Ellis Corall. p. 138. n. 14. Pontopp. Hill. Norw. 1. tab. 14. f. F. A&. Nidrof, 4. p. 77. tab. 5. f- 1. d. f. frg. 5. Argenv. OryE, tab. 22, fig. 2. D'aub. Mifc. tab. 23, Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 247. tab. 87. f. 5. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. tab. 286. fig. 10. Borlafe Cornwall, tab. 24. fig. 10. Kundm. rer. nat. $12. f. 3. Muf. Gottw. t, 48. f. 5. Marf, Hif. Mar. p. 149. tab. 33. f. 161.2. 12. Ginan, Adr. tab. 4. fg. Q..— Knorr Delic. t. A. iii. f. 3. Walch. Naturf. 3. tab. 5. f 2. Chabr. Str. ic. 577. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. fig. 11. tab. 101, f. 5, 6. Cavol. pol. mar. 1. tab. 3. fig. 12—15. Inhabits the Mediterranean and European ícas, fixed to marine fubftances, and refembles a piece of lace, confifting of a flat erect undulating membrane covered with large regular perfo- rations, fometimes difpofed in a cup-fhaped form, at other times running into loofe folds with a waved margin like a ruffle; about 3 inches high, folid, brittle, white or yellowith- grey, with very vivacious polypes, Clathe 638 Clathrata, - Reticulum, Spongites. Coriacea. Cal. area, * Polymor- pha. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. Umbilicate, reticulate, with flat dichotomous ana{tomifing |. . branches porous on one furface. | Pall. el. Zooph. p.t45. n. 149. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and appears an intermediate fpecies between M. cellulofa and lichenoides ; white, and feated on a | folid centre, Compofed of very much branched anaftomofing cancellate threads. poer ALI C s Inhabits the MeZirerranzan, covering the furface of fhells and the roots of Fuci: refembles a fpider's web, and is compofed of fine capillary threads. Caulefcent, erect, with angular imbricate anaftomofing branches. Muf. Teffin. 118. tab. 11. f, 2. Inhabits- refembles a fponge, about a foot long: fere; not yifible. «WE Submembranaceous, femiorbicular and nearly horizontal, ~ — with a few pores on the lower furface. i Shaw Affr. app. p- 47. fig. 1. E. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. tab. 289. fig. 16. Cavnlin. pol. mar. 3. p. 258. tab. 9. fig. 15. Inhabits the Atlantic and Numidian leas, covering the ftems of the Fucus cartilagineus, and forming covers for the chambers of other corals: probably not of this genus. — Branched, milk-white, folid, dichotomous, with tapering coalefcing fubdivifions Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 129. n. 1. t. 23. f: 13. Inhabits the Mediterranean; 4 inches high. Branches growing {maller towards the end, and generally regu- larly fubdivided. Tr Cruftaceous, folid, irregularly fhaped, but generally branch- ed and tuberculate, and without vifible pores. Ellis Cerall. p.76. tab. 27. c. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. Borl. Cornw. p. 293. f. 2-5. — Blackew, Herb. t. 343, Solander €3. Ellis Corall. 5. 130. n. 2. Petiv. pterogr. tab. 18. f.5- Sloane Jamaica, i. t. 18. f. 2; Planc. conch, tab. 10, fig. c. b. tab. 13—17. Zonan. Muf Kircb. tao. 289. fige 15. Ginann, op. polib. 1.. p. 1. tab. Y. fig. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 108. fig. 8. tab. 116. fig. 6, 7. lnhabits moft European teas, and is the common Coral of the (hops; in many places it grows in fuch abundance that it is burnt far manure ; its colour is either red, yellowifh, greenifh cine- ^ Decuffata. * Alea, WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 9:1. Millepora. 636 cinereous, but feldom white: fometimes it i$ fhaped like the kernel of a walnut, often in large comprefied mafles, fome- times like a fmall bunch of grapes, bnt moft frequently in fhort irregular ramifications of a chalky tuberculate appearance and ftony fubftance. Compofed of cretaceous ere& laminze or plates croffing one another and uniting differently here and there. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p.131. 2.3. tab, 23. fogs Inhabits the coaft of Portugal, in mafles of 5 or 6 inches wide. Confifting of thin femicircular plates difpofed horizontally. Solander and Ellis Corall. 5. 131. m. 4. tab, 23. F. 10—12. Inhabits the Corni/h coaft, adhering to and covering the M, poly- morpha, and is either red, purplifh, yellow or whitifh: ex- tremely thin and brittle, With femicireular plates of various fizes conftantly growing horizontally with their margins bend- ing over, making them convex on the upper fide and concave bencath, *Pumicofa. lrregularly fhaped, brittle, rough, and compofed of fharp- *2 ubulofa. \ Pinnata. 5Lilatea. pointed roundifh cells. Ellis Corall. p. 75. n. 7. tab, 27. fig. F. f. Solander and Ellis Corall. 5. 135. n. 10. Inhabits the Britijh coaíts, and is often found incrufting many of the Sertulariz, in fmall irregular maffes, appearing like white fand ftrongly united together: branches generally cylindrical, each about half an inch long: ce//s placed round about in al- ternate order, fhaped like an helmet juft opening, with a hole in the middle: probably a Ma¢repore, Parafitic, cruftaceous, pale purple, with {mall tubular cells difpofed in tranfverfe rows or whorls. Ellis Corall, p. 74. n. 6. tab. 27. fig. E.e. Solander and Ellis Corall. 5. 136, n. 11. Inhabits the Mediterranean and British coafls, and is found free quently encompafling the ftem of the Sertularia falcata: cubes erect or declining. Dichotomous, ere&, with tubular pores difpofed in a pin- nate order. Marf. Hift. Mar. p. 152. t. 31. f. 167. 2. 1.3. 4. & 2, 3. 5. p.153. t. 34. f. 168, 2. 1—35. Inhabits the Mediterranean; greyiáh when recent, fometimes green, about an inch high, and very brittle, Creeping proftrate, in obtufe linear divifions, with tubular pores on the upper furface difpofed in tranfverfe rows. Plane. 640 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 92. Cellepora. Planes conche app. p. 112. tab. 18. fig. N. n. Marf. Hift. Mar. p. 153. tab. 34. fig. 168. n. 4. 6, Inhabits the Mediterranean and. Cornifh coaft, and fomewhat re- fembles M. tubulofa, but is white. Carduncu- Yrregularly fhaped, membranaceous, with concentric wrin- lus. kles and ceritral triangular pyramidal tubes. Cavolin. pol. mar. 1. p. 71. tab, 3+ fig. 19, 20. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and is laerzlly found dii to Sertularie; minute, white, fubpellucid, and fomething refem- bling the flower of a thiftle. 92. CELLEPORA. Animal an Hydra or Polype: coral fomewhat membranaceous, compofed of round cells. Cellepore. Ramulofa. Dichotomous, fafciculate, with round obtufe ramifications, and very crowded cylindrical tubes. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 3049. Inhabits the Northern Ocean: very brittle and much branched, and appearing as if compofed of grains of fand. Spongites, With rows of tubular top-fhaped cells in fingle layers, the openings of which are margined. - Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 132. n. 5. Gualt. teft. tab. 70,71. Muf. Befl, tab. 28. Bonan, Muf. Kirch. tab. 11. fig. k. Cavolin. pol. mar. 1. tab. 3. f. 16—18. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas: white, grey or red, and marked on the under fide of the cells with lines between each row : 2--5 inches in diameter. € Punicofc. Irregular, very brittle, erect, with gibbous mucronate crowded cells. Ellis Corail. tab. 30. f. Ded. Borl, Cormw. tab. 24. f. 8. 2. Marf. Hift. Mar. tab. n 32. f. 149. 151. Planc. conch. tab. 27. fg. 1l. Inhabits Evropean and Indian ftus, and refembdles a piece of Pumice ftone. 1 Verrucofa. With ovate cellsin a round mafs, the mouths of which are about 2-toothed. O. Fabr. fn. Gral. 5. 434. n. 440. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North feas, on Fuci and fhells : white, with very minute pores, Ciliata. Ciliata. Hyalina, Nitida. Annulata. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 93. His. 641 With convex cells, the mouths of which are fringed with teeth. O. Fabr. fn. Groenl. p. 434. n. 441. Inhabits the Meaiterrazean and North Seas, on Fuci: grey, with an irregular number of teeth on the mouths. With fubglobular diaphanous cells, the mouths of which are oblique and unarmed. Cavolin. pol. mar. 3. p. 242. tab. 9. fig. 8, 9. Inhabits the Ocean, covering Fuci and fhells as with a cruft: white, verrucofe. With fubcylindrical pellucid annulate cells, the mouths of which are terminal and unarmed. Q. Fabr. fa. Gr&nl. 5. 438. n. 443. à Inhabits the Greenland feas, on Algze: white, polifhed, pellucid. With oval ventricofe annulate cel!s, the mouths of which are ringent and about 4-toothed. C. Fabr. fn. Greal. p. 436. n. 444- Inhabits the Ocean, on Fuci, ftones and Lepades: a vety beau- tiful little fpecies: cel/s glabrous, reddifh. 93. ISIS. Animal growing in tlie form of a plant: J/em itony, jointed, the joints longitudinally ftriate, united by fpongy or horny junctures, and covered by a foft porous cellular flefh or bark: mouths befet with oviparous polypes. Coral. Hippuris. With white ftriate joints and black jun&tures. N Shaw: Natur, Mifcell. tab. 106, Edw, Av. tab. 93. Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. yog. n. 2. tab. 3. f. 1—5°* Rumpf. Amb, 6. tab. 84. Gualt, te. 318. f. 16. Olear Muf. p.69. 1245. 35.f-4. Befl. Muf. tab. 23. Bonon. Muf. Kircb. tab. 42.2. 5, Valent. Ind. litt. tab. 8. fig. 2—4. Valentyn. Ind 3. tab. $1. fig. A A A. Seba Muf. 3. tab, 105. 7. 3. 1. 110, 7. 12. Kuorr delic. tab. A. d. m5, — . Ifis elongata. E/per Thierpfi. 1. tab. 6, Inhabits chiefly the Indian feas, growing to rocks, and is from 2 inches to 2 feet long: itony 7ezsts longer, black junctures more contracted. VOL.IV.— 4M Dichotomas 642 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 93. Ifi. Dichotoma. Stem coralline, with fmooth joints and decorticated junc- tures. Petiv. Gaz. tab, 3. fig. 10. Seba Muf. 3. t. 106. f. 4. Inhabits the Indian and ZErbiepic feas ; about half a foot high, fomewhat flexuous: jofnts clear fleth-colour, with a cinnabar flefh befet with convex papilla, Ocbratea, Stem coralline, with decorticated joints and knotty junc- tures. Ellis Philof. l'ranfact. 50. 5. 189. tab. 3. Solander and Ellis Corall, p. Yos. 2.3, Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 234. tab. 85. fig. 1. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 104. fig. 1. Inhabits the £af? Indies among the Spice landi: deep red, fometimes white with the junctures brownifh-yellow: fem irregularly channéiled as if eaten into: Sranches numerous, dichotomous, fpread : joints conneéted by deep yellow fpongy knobs: fef pale yellow, full of ftellate mouths: polypes with 8 claws. * Entrocba, Stem teftaceous, round, with orbicular perforated joints and verticillate dichotomous branches. Inhabits the Oceaz. Stem about the thicknefs of a finger, with crowded flat orbicular joints perforated in the centre, the perforation pentangular with the difk fubftriate from the centre: outer bark or ffj/h unequal and furrounded with a row of tubercles: dranches thin, dichotomous, continued and notjointed. It fhould feem therefore that thofe foffile bodies called Entrochi, are petrified fpecimens of this fpecies of Coral. *Aleria. Stem teftaceous, jointed, pentagonal: branches verticillate, with a terminal dichotomous ftar. Ellis encrin. 1764. 4. tab. 15. fig. 14. Philofoph. Tranfact. 52. tab. 14. Inhabits the Ocean, and is found foflile in all parts of Europe, and known by. the name of the Sar. fone. Cerinegi Stem jointed, flender, very red and fubftriate: joints united by fhort yellowith fpongy junctures: flefh on the out- fide covered with {mall {carlet prominent cells, each furnifhed with a mouth. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 107. t. 3. tab. V2. fr 5. . Inhabits the Zudzan Ocean, 2 or 3 inches high. Cora! very minute with irregularly fpreading branches, and is rarely found quite white, ; ; 94. AN- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 94. Antipathes. 643 94. ANTIPATHES. Anima growing in the form of a plant: //em expanded at the bale, internally horny befet with fimall {pines, externally covered with a eela- tinous fletfh befet with numerous poly pe- bearing tubercles. Spiralis, With a very fimple fpiral rough ftem. Solander S Ellis Corall. p. gg. n. 1. tab. 1g. fig 1—6. Rumpf. Amb. 6, p. 202. tab. 78. C. Valentyn Ind. 3. tab. 52. fig. b B. Eph. A8. Nat. Cur. 2. A. 3. 9.78. tab. 4 fi 4 Inhabits the 7zZ/as, Mediterranean and oh Seas: of a hard horny black fubftance, exceedingly brittle, very ae and varioufly twilted, and about the fize ofa writing-pen Ulex. Very much branched, with fcattered fpreading very rough fubulate branches. Solander FP Ellis Corall. p. 100. n. 2. tab. 19. fg. 7, 8. Inhabits the /z4ian Ocean: deep black, with irregularly difpofed and varioufly directed. ovate cavities difperfed about the branches, of a brownifh-yellow colour, and fuppoíed to be the ovaries, : Subpinnata Branched, pinnate, rough, with fetaceous alternate fub- divifione and a few others proceeding tranfverfely from them. Solander and Ellis Corall. ps 10t. ‘2,3. £ab. 19, £1 9, 10. Inhabits the Mediterrazean: cinereou:, with amber fpines. Myriophylla With numerous incurved pinnate PPM MONS the fubdivifions with other leffei TN pinnules on the upper fide. Solander and Ellis US 102. 7t. 4. tab. 19: f, 11, 12, Shaw Natur. Mifeell. ta^. 352. © Petro. Gaz. tab, 35. fig. 12. Breyn prodr. 2. p. 35. 1c. ps 33. tab. 29. Inhabits the Jndiax Ocgan, and has the appearance of à fine fhad, fhrub: very rough and yellowifn-brown. | Alopecu. :. With fpinous fetaceous clofely panicled branches. ' roides. - Solander and Ellis Corall. p» 102.1. 5. " Inhabits South Carchna, about 2 feer high, and rifes from abroad ipread bale, dividing into feveral large branches flat on one fide with a groove along the middle ; it then fubdivides into fimiier branches, forming cloíe panicles not unlike the fox-tail gras : the outfide greyifh, the infide black and very brittle, '4Me Cupref/u, 644 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 94. Antipathes. Cuprefus. Growing in the form of a fimple rough panicle, with re- curved branches. . Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 103. n. 6. Shaw Nartur. Miftell. tab. 320. d Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 207. tab. 80. fig. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 106, fig. 1. | Inhabits the Indian Ocean, about.z feet long, and covered with a brownifh down, under which it is decp black. Oricekea. Bralfy, fmooth, with a fimple rigid flexuous ftem and alter- nate fcattered dichotomous branches. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 227. iab. 80. fig. 2. Seba Muf- 3. tab. 100. fig. 17—19. Inhabits the Zzd/az Ocean; a foot long, and very rigid. Dicbetema. Very long, dichotomous and upright. Marf. Hif. Mar. p, 105. tab. 21,22. fig. 101, & p.68. tab. 40, AR» A79. n. 1, 2, i Inhabits the Mediterraxean: 2 feet high, round, dufky. Clatbrgta, Very much branched, intricate, with confufed fubdivifions every where coalefcing, the younger ones fetaceous. Morif. Hifl. Plant. 3. 8. 652. tab. 10. 2. 18, Boccon Muf. p. 259. tab. 9. — Inhabits the Indian Occam; a foot long, and black within, Flalellum, Wilated, very much branched and fubdivided, the fubdivi- J fions branching both ways and cohering together in a reticulate manner. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. — Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 209, Coral updulately curved, half a foot wide, black, rough. Pennacea. Branched, fomewhat incurved, the branches with fetaceous very crowded rough fubdivifions. Aldrov. Muf. Met. p. 848. ic. 1. Iphabits the Jadian Ocean; about a foot high and nearly es thick ' at the ftem :: grey, rough, within black, Very much branched, very rough, black, with fcattered E 7 7 le LJ * 2. . P TOS branches covered every where with fubulate fubdiyifions. Rumpf. Amb. 6. ~.207. Pall. Looph. p. 208. n. 233. Inhabits the Jedian Ocean; a foot high, and deep black. Fanic da- Very much branched, with fetaceous decompofite fubdivifions. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 208. tab. 80. fig. 3. cea. : : ; Inhabits the Mediterranean; a foot high, black, | 95. GOR- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 645 95. GORGONIA. Animal growing in the form of a plant: /lem coriaceous, corky, woody, horny, or bony, compofed of glaffy fibres, or like ftone, ftriate, taper- ing, dilated at the bafe, covered with a vatcular or cellular flefh or bark, and becoming fpongy and friable when dry: mouths or Pins covering the furface of the ftem and polype-bearing. depadifera Dichotomous, with crowded imbricate reflected companu- late mouths or florets. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 84. 2.8, tab. Y3. fig. 1,2. Pontopp. Norw. 1. 5. 252. tab.13. fig, M1. Gunner. A&. Nidros. 2. p. 321. tab. 9. Cluf. Exot. 122. tab. 123. Beff. Muf. tab. 24. Baber op. fubf. 2. p. 130. tab. 13. fig. 1. Inhabits the Norway Seas; near 2 feethigh: fesh pale, covered with minute whitifh fcales: florets covered with white imbricate Ícales, and have the appearance of {mall Bernacles: fem white with a ftony baíe and cartilaginous branches, Vertiallae Pinnate, branched, with alternate parallel fubdivifions pose covered with verticillate incurved Horets. Ellis Corall, p. 60. tab. 26. fig. , T, V. Soland. and Ellis Corall. 5. 83. n.7. Mar}. Hifl. Mar. p. vor. tab. 20. fig 94—96. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Norih Seas: 2—3 feet high: Stem very brittle, white or yellowith, compofed of layers of a fhining pearly fhelly fubftance: /fefh covered with white glaffy {cales: branches flexile. * Placonus. Branching both ways, with flexuous. rarely anaftomofing branches covered with conic florets. Ellis Coral. p. 67. tab. 27. fig a A. AX. A2. A 3. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 86. n. vo. Gunner AG. Nidros. 3. pt. tab. Y. Breyn. prodr. 3. tab. 29. | Borl. Cormw. p. 238. tab. f. 1. Marf. Hift. Mar. p.93. tab. 17. p. 157. tab. 35, f 171. Pontopp. Hifl. Norau. 1. b. 273. tab. VY. 2. 2, 3. Inhabits European and Indian (cas: 2 feet high. Stem erect, woody, yellow, {carlet, reddifh or cinereous : branches flatifh, bending irregularly towards each other and rarely uniting: florets furreunded at the top with {mall fpines. Mollisz —— 646 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. Mollis. Coriaceous, dichotomous, with perpendicular tubular florets. Pallas el. Zooph, p 203. n. 130. xi Inhabits the Mediterranean; nearly 12 foot high: brown-violet, with long flender branches and brown ftem, Suceinzz. Round, amber-colour, dichotomous, rigid; the ftem covered with tubercular gaping florets. - Pallas el, Zooph. p. 200- n. 128. 2 Ínhabits very rare, above half a foot high, with a tefta- ccous ftem. Americaza. Branched and fubdivided, the fubdivifions nearly oppofite depreffed with rows of fuckers on each margin: flefh ellowifh, pale purple within: bone horny. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 87- n. 11. tab. 14. fig. 4. 1 pil the Jef Indies; purplifh or yellowifh; refembles G, 'etofa. Exferta. Round, with a few alternate branches: florets alternate, 8-valved: flefh covered with minute white fcales: bone brownifh, horny. Solander and Ellis Corall. p87. m. 12. tab. 15. fig. 1,2. Inhabits the We? Indies; about 2 feet high: dranches long, flen- der, white: po/ypes with 8 tentacula, and exferted. Patula. Compreffed, with flexuous fubpinnate branches, crimfon ; with 2 rows of flarets each fide, each furrounded with a whitifh ring: bone brownifh, horny. Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. 88. n. 13. tab. 15. fig. 3, 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Coratophyta Branched, with divaricate ere& fubdivifions each marked with 2 furrows: florets white, in irregular rows: flefh purple: bone black, horny. Solander and Ellis Corall. p, 81. n. 4. tab. 12. fig. 2, 5, Pluk, Amal. p. 102. t: 454 f. 13..— Boce, Muf. tab. p. 8. Pet. Gaz. tab. 31. f. 8, Muf. Gottw.t. 46. f, 1e Marf. Hift. Mar. p. 99. tab. 19. n. 85. Catefby Carol. 2. tab. 13. lurgot Mem. t. 23. B. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 107. n. 3. Knorr Delic. t: A. v. n. 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Atlamsic and South American feas; about a foot high: /fz/P bright purple. With a very fimple round ftem tapering both ways: bone dufky, horny: flefh orange-colour with 2 furrows; florets longith. Solander and Eis Corall, p. 81. m. 3- ‘Juncea. Seba Flamimea. | Umbracis- ! ume. P urpurede Safappos Palma, Radicata. Suberofa, » WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 647 Seba Muf. 3. tab. YOg. m. t1. a. Inhabits the American Iflands, adhering to ftones: about 5 feet long, and very flexible when alive. Compreffed, branched and fubdivided: bone flat, horny: flefh fcarlet, covered with minute florets. Solander and Ellis Carall. p. 80. n. 2. tab. 116 Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope: bright flame-colour. Fan fhaped, fubreticulate, with numerous round divergent branches: flefh reddifh, covered with florets. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 80. n. 1. tab. 10. Inhabits the Zzdiaz Ocean: ftem fhort, rifing from a broad bafe, fending forth 2 or 5 thick branches, from which proceed many long flender {maller ones all tending to the ciicumference and united here and there by leffer fide ones, forming a kind of net-work, : Subdichotomous, with divaricate flender branches: flefh violet, covered with minute tubercles. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 187. n. 118. Inhabits South America: round, fmooth, blackifh, the ends of the branches yellow. Dichotomous, round, with divaricate flender branches : flefh red, with numerous hairy florets. Rumpf. Am), 0. p. 223- tab. 83. Inhabits the JzZzaz Ocean; a foot long: black, horny, and fre- queutly found with bernacles adhering to it. Flat, with numerous very long fimple divifions: fleth {mooth, with fcattered fimple pores. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 189. 2. 120. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2-6 feet long: brown, horny, co- vered with a calcareous coat, and flexile. Very much branched, corky, with very minute fcattered pores, and many-cleft at the bafe. Seba Muf. 3 tab. 106. 2. 6. Inhabits Z/*ica» feas: fubdichotomous, grey, of the fubítancc and appearance of cork, with a branched trunk 2 inches high. Woody, very much branched, diffufe, the branches compref- fed & grooved, & covered with fubftellate fcattered pores, Ellis Cerall. p. 64. t. 26. fig. P, Q. Soland. & Ellis, p.95. n. 1g. Turgot Mem. Inflr. tab, 23. fg. C... Inhabits /ndia and Africa; near 3 feet high: feft red, fpongy : tone pale red, corky : branches long, round, erect. Coralleides, 648 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. Coralloides: Woody, crect, fubdichotomous and varioufly fhaped: flefh Elongata. Serpea, Setacea. Viminalis. Muricata. rofy, tuberous, with ftellate tuberculate florets. Bocce. Obf. Ep. tab. p. 15. Inhabits the Medtterranean; near afoot long: pale grey, very tough, with yellow florets. Dichotomous, divaricate, with the flefh red and covered with papillous fcattered fubimbricate pores. Solander and Ellis Corall. pe 96. n. 23. 5 Inhabits the As/antic: pale, brittle, 4 feet long : branches fquare, with rows of peres at the angles. Very fimple, ftraight, with a decompofite leafy bafe, and foft tuberculate flefh. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 182. z- 115. Inhabits the /;dian fea: brown, tapering towards the tip: the flefh cinereous when dry. Simple, rigid, with a calcareous white fubtuberculate flefh. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 182. n. 114. Inhabits the American Ocean: blackifh, Very long, depreffed, branched, with erect fubdivifions: flefh yellow: florets feated along each margin of the branches. | Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 82. n. g tab. 12. f. 11 Inhabits the Mediterranean and Atlantic; above a foot high: branches long, flender: florets white, with 8 tentacula or claws : bone blackifh, horny, Round, with depreffed fubdivided branches: flefh firm, whitifh, covered with ere& cylindrical fpinous florets: bone 2-edged, blackith. Catefby Carol. 3. tab. 37. Turgot Mem. t. 23. A. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 82. n. 6. Petiv. pterigr. tab. 18. fig. 9, 10. Knorr Delic. tab, A, vi. m. 4. Ginan. Adr. Y. p. 16. tab. 10. f. 23. Inhabits about the American Iflands; 2—3 feet high: coriaceous, horny, with a white medullary nerve. ; *Perrucofa. Eifarious, with round flexuous branches and a whitiíh calcareous bark covered with white prominent florets, Philof. Tranfad. 44. p. 51. tab. 2. & 50, t. 34. f. 19. a Ma»f. Hifl. Mar. p. 19. 96. 104. tab. 16. 18. 21. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 106. 2.3. Cavol, pol. Mar. 1. t. 1. Knorr Delic. 1. tab. A, v. fig. Y. Ginanue WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. ^ ^ 649 Ginann. Adr. 1. p. V4. tab 7, fig. 20. 21. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 89. n. A4. Inhabits the MeZirerrarean, Weft Indian and BvitifA feas, adher« ing to rocks or incrufting the Lepas calceolus: a foot and half high or more, and grows in a fan-fhaped manner: when dry is of a dirty-white or cinereous colour: one of a fubitance be- tween wood and horn. Antipathess Shrubby, with ere& alternate panicled branches: bone with flexuous flriz. Valent. Ind. litt. p. 501. tab. 8. fig. 1. a. Valentyn, Ind 4. tab. 62. n. G1. epit. p. 28. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 104. n. 2. £. 107. 1. 4. Ginann. Adr. 1. p. 17. tab, 13, 14. F 29. Knorr Delic, tab. A. i. fot. t. Aevi fit. Donat, Mon. t. 1, z. Muwf. Gottav. p. 65. tab. 49. fig 4.6. Inhabits the ZzZziez and Mediterranean feas; above 2 feet high: horny, deep black; with a grey bark. ‘This affords the black Coral of the fhops. *Anceps, Slightly branched, with compreffed Wen and branches, each i with a row of florets along both the margins. Ellis Corall. p. 68. tab. 27. fiz. g.a 2. — Selander and Ellis Coral. p. 89 nS. Petiv, p'erig. tab. 18. f' 12. Catefby Carol. 2; t. 34. Sloane Jamaice 1. p. $6. n. 16. tab. 24. fg. 4 Inhábit: the- American’and Brinjb coasts; nearly 2 feet high: fle caleareous: bone roundifh, fmali at the ends, of a horny leathery texture: when recent of a fine violet colour, but when dry Vo cn or white, Nobilis, With fpread "viua flightly tapering branches: fl fh red, pe 'fotf, flippery aud full of minute pores: bone (tony; bright red and irregularly ftriate. Red Coral. Selahatby aud BIBS Corall 9. go. 2.16. tab. 15. f. 35 4. Ellis Corall; 1. 93. tab..35. fig. a: j Donati Ad?! b. 43° tàb. 6... Qa. pol. mar, 1. f. z. T Bonag Muf KFürcb. p 259. tab. p. 284. node ET. Tournef. Infl. 5. $72. a 339: Marf Hf. bin 198. tab. 2229 ps 168. tab. 40, f. 182. Kuorr Dclie. tab. À n. 1,2. tab. AM. n. 4, | Seba Muf. 3- tab. Y 1g. figs 1—7. Inhabies the Mediterranean and Red Sea; is veer beautiful, valu- ave, and grows to about a foot in height: pores. or /forets irre- gularly placed and a little prominent, conititing of 8 valves, from which proceed the polypes with 8 tentacula. VOL.IV.-— 4N Craffa, 650 Crafa. Pitnatae Sanguino- lenta, Violacea. Sétoja. Petecbi- VAS WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. Round, dichotomous, with long thick divaricate ere& branches: flreth thick, violet, with fmall prominent approximate equidiftant pores: bone dark brown, horny. Solander and Ellis Corall. 5.91.2. 17. AL. Paris. 1700. p. 34. tab. 2. Husbes Hist. Barbad. tab. 27 fg. L; ha: its the West Indics: Pro x 8 MADE ‘A little compreffed and pinnate, with ditare itéd very fim- ple branches: fleth red, with oblong pores. Seba Muf. 4. t. 114. f. 3, Diaubenti ic. Mic. 48. Breyn. prodr. 3. p..34-, tab. 30. Inhabits the /4fricam and Norih Seas; 11—4 feethigh: horny, brown, yellowifh on the branches Flat, very much branched and fubdivided, with yellow bark and purple pores in double rows. Shaw Natur, Mifcell. tab. 26}. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Atlantic feas: a foot high, Trunk Hat, branched ;. the,dranches pinnate, the {maller one: often fubdivided and dichotomous: Zewe horny : fS {mooth with numerous minute tuberculate pores dilpofed in a double row cn the margins of the branches, | A little depreffed with pinnate branches: T. violet, cr fquare, with fomewhat prominent pores. Pallas el. Cope p.176. n. 108. Inh.bits the dmerican feas ; ahove a foot long, horny, end often . with the Lepas calceolus adhering to it. Round, pinnate, with diffufe fubdivifions and purplifh bark.. Olear Muf. tab 39. fig. Y Befl Muf. Locbn. t. 24. Stoane Jamaica, a p.57. ft. 14 tab. 22. fa Catefby Carolina, 2 tab. 35. Morif. Hifl. €Clant./3. p.662. bo 10. $t. 10. Inhabits the Mediterravean and American feas: | very upright, nearly 2 feet high, the old bark often greyifh or incrufted with a yellowith or white calcareous matter. Subdichotomous,: very much branched, with a yellow a- grooved bark covered with red pores. Marf Hif.Mar.$.103 tab. 20 fg.89—93. Ishahits about 2 feet high; horny, ‘leek, with amber- coloured ramifications. Pefinatas WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 6st Petiinata. Round, with parallel afcending fimple branches inclining the fame way: bark red, with gtbbous fcattered pores : bone white, hard, brittle. Seba Muf. 3 tab. ros. fo. Y a. Solander F Ellis Coral. p, 85. 1.9. Inhabits the Rast Indies: branches all from one fide. Abigting, Branched and fubdivided; bark yellow with rows of purple florets each fide: bone horny, vellowith. Solander and Ellis Cerall. p 95. n.23. tab. 16, Plukenet dmaltb, tab. 452 f. 3. à f Inhabits //ica5 a^out a foot high, and often covered with fmall bernacles: flat, with the older branches irregular, the younger ones pinnate like the Sertularia abietina. Calycdata, Branched and fubdivided, with ere& thick ramifications covered with truncate papilla: fleth cinereous without and purplith within, furnithed with large cup-fhaped florets: bone dark brown, horny. Inhabits———5c/ander and Elhs Corall. p. 95. n. 21. Briareus. With very few thicker branches and dilated bafe: fiefh pale grey without and whitifh within: bone compofed of {mall purple glaífy needles irregularly and clofely dif- pofed longitudinally. — ) Solander and Elis Corall. p. 93. n 20. tab. 14. fig. V, 2. Inhabits the West Indies ; relembles an Alcyonium. Florets large, prominent, numerous and irregularly difpofed. Fentalina, Reticulate, with the branches compreffed externally at the fides: bark red. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 208. tab. 89. fig. 1. Inhabits the /»dian Ocean: back or brown. (Reticulum. Reticulate, with very clofe-fet round ramifications and red . tuberculate bark. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 105; m. 16. tab. 107. n. 6. Inhabits the Jzdiaz Ocean: very ponderous, grey, Reticulate, woody, with round ramifications and fmooth bark covered with fimpie pores. | Pallas el. Zooph. p 168. 103. Innabits near 2 palins nigh: pale with a thin reddifh-grey bark. lathrus. Flabellum Reticulate, with the branches eompreffed on the inner fide: bars yellow or purpirh ; ooac 9.ack, horny an i lightly {triate on the larger oranchies. Menus’s Fan. 4N2 Ella 652 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96. Alcyonium. Ellis Coral. " 61. tab. 26. A. ^ Pelis. pterigr. tab, 18. f. 8. Befl. Muf. tab. 24. Olar Muf. p. 09. t. 39./.2-' Bonan Muf Kirch. p. 226. 2. 13. fig. po 286. — Torrub. Hilt Hypan. tab. Yo. fig. 12. Marl. Hift. Mar. p. 100. tab. 197 fag 84. d urget Mem. Infir. tab. 23 fig D Knorr Dele. ta^, A. Y2. fig 1.4. A 15. f. 3,2» , Inhatits moil feas, and is often feveral feet high and expanded into a l.rge furface: flexile, horny, black, the older bark whitifh or grey : pores irregularly placed; but generally in the form of a quincuüx : trunk and branches pinnat>, and by me2ns of the fmaller branches blending together forming an elegant kind of net-work : dapes with 8 claws.” 90. ALCYONIUM. Animal generally grow- ing in the form of a plant: lem fixed, fleihy, gelatinous, fpongy or coriaceous, befet with poly pe-hearing {tellate cells. Arbortum, Stem arborefcent, with cecal branches and papillary peu: Exos. Shaw Narar. Mifiel. tab. 334. Muf Tef 120. 6 10. A&. Nidrof, 4. p. 87. tab. T4 fe ir-—89.2 0 Pontopp; Norw. p. 274, 275. tab,12. n. 4, 5 js Kelreut. nov. Comme Petrop. 7. 5-348. f 133» 14s) Inhabits the /ndran and North Seas, and grows to 6 or 7 feet in heighth: fefh thick, rofy, with tubercles unequally difpofed, within more yellow, with a whitifh harder fubítance refem- bling the bony ^ of a Gorgonia ; branches very rugged and irregular. Stem arborefcent, coriaceous, fcarlet and branched towards the top, with papillary ftars. Merf Hif Mar p. 85.163 tab. 11. 2.74, 75. t. 58, 39- Bobad. Mar. 5. Y34- tab. 9. fg. 6,7. - Planc. del. Senens 2. p. 222. tab. 8. f, 6-8. Petiv. Pl Ital tab. V. fe 25 34 Ginarn War. A. p 48. tab 50. Schafer Blumenpol. 0755+ tab 3. Inhabits the Mediterranean, affixed to rocks and fhells, and grows to half a foot high and'as thick as a finger: {mooth, white within with a harder central fuoftence : oviparous, * Digitatum Without ftem, oblong, lobed, of a coriaceous wrinkled fib itance covered with minute papilla. Dead Man's Hand. Ellis Coridi, p. 85: tab. 32. fig. a A. A. 2. Peuoj. 1ranj. $3. t. 20. f. iQ—13«. Barr, ic. 1293, 12946 WORMS. ZOOPHY' TA. 96. Alcyonium, 653 A. Paris. 1742. p. 294. tab. 9. fig. 1. Baker op. fubs. 1. p. 24. tab. 3. fig. 6,7. Inhabits European Coasts, adhering to {tones and hells, of a flefhy coriaceous fubftance, pale reddifh grey without, whinfh with- in, and covered with ftellate papilla protruding poiypes with 8 claws, M RNC 9 Schlofer?, Roundifh, flefhy, livid, covered with obtufely rayed yellow ftars. i i Borlafe Cormivall, b. 254. tab. 25. f. Y——4. Schloffer Phil T anf. 49. P. 449. tob. 14. Gart. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. p.37. tab. 4. f. 13—$. Inhabits the Britz/h Coals, adhering t» Feci an: ftones: brown or greyifh, with § -12 rays on the ftars, pertoraied at the bafe. Lyncuriune Globular, fibrous, yellow, tuberculate. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p.5 tab.85. fig. v. Marf. Hifl. Mar. p.82. tab 14. 2. 72,73. Planc, A8. Senens. 2. p. 218, tab. B. "fig. 1,2. Donati Adr p 60.64. n. 1. 2. tc b. 10. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Cape of Good Hope: cartilaginous, . about the colour and fize of an unripe orange. *Bw/a, Subglobular, hollow, pulpous, green, with very thick-fet hyaiine papille. re — $ea Purfe. Mar. Hil. Mar. p. 80. tab 13 2 69. Ca-volin. pol. mar. 3 p. 261. tab. 9. fig. 17. Inhabits Brztz2 and Mediterranean ícas: coriaceous, foft, about the fize of a imall apple. Gydenium, Roundith, yellow, fpongy; fmooth, within red. — Mul. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 81. fig. 3—5. Donati Adr. $..9. 56. 2.1. tab. g. Plane. conch. app p. 13: 2 1,2. tab. 10. B. D. H, Se^a. Mus. 3. tab 99 fg. 4- Inhabits the African, Mediterranean and North Seas, fixed to rocks and corals, t$ s *Fiu. ^ Lobed like a pair of lungs, fl-fhy, dark olive or livid, covered with fmall 6-rayed ftars, within fuil of fmall yeilow particles like the infide of a fig. Sea Fig. Ellis Carall. p. 82. tab 17. fig. b. Be Mavf. Hif. Mar. p. 87. tab. 16. f. 79. Mineral. Belufl. 4. p. 137. tab. f. 1Y—3. Inhabits the Meaiterranean ang Esropean Íeas, and is rarely found foffile. * Gelatino- Gelatinous, yellowifh, irregularly formed. Pudding-weed. SUM £ilis cow ————————M——ts 654. . WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96, Alcyonium. Ellis Corallines, p. 87. tab. 32. f. D. Bafler op. fub. 1. tab. V. fg. S. S. Planc. conch. ed. 2. p. 115. tab. 10. fie, À. Jobus It. Cant. 5. 3. f- 3. Seba Muf, 3. t. 98. f. 4. Inhabits European and North Seas, adhering to marine fubftances, and is fometimrs roundifh, fometimes branched, Manus Trregularly fhaped, with obtufe perforated protuberances; Diaboli, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 97. f. 3? Inhabits Jceland; refembles the dry pulp of a Lycoperdon: the outfide fmooth, and protruding above into a few fhort obtufe Anger-like projections which are perforated at the tip, * Avexofum Flat, femicircular, confifting of agglutinated fand, pale yellowith-brown. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 272. Ellis Corall. $. 74. tab. 25. fig. €. Fluftra arenoía. Solander C3. Ellis, 9. 17. 2. 10. Tranfadi, Linn. Soe, V. p. 230. tab, 10. Inhabits European Coafs, adhering to Fuci and fhells, covered with {mall cells, and friable when dry. Botryoides, Yellow-purple, with a thick ftupofe ftem ramifying on the upper part, with very thick crowded branchets. Shaw Natur. Mifeell. tab. 376. Spongia floribunda Pall. Zcoth. p. 373. Gmelin, p. 3824, m. 324 Inhabits the coafts of New Holland, adhering to rocks. Stem and principal branches pale yellow, the fmaller ramifications bright crimfon or purple: fudfance foftifh, tough ; the termi- nal clufters confifting of divided and fubdivided tubular pro- ccfles, each ending in a pale yellow flower fhaped organ per- forated at the top: refembles a Cauliflower head, Mafa. — lrregularly fhaped, fulvous, fpongy, patulous, with 5 radiate {tars each having a black centre. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 1. tab. 81. fo 1, 2. Inhabits the Noravay feas, Tuberous, white, briftly. Cranium. Pontopp. Norw. 1. p- 252. tab, 15. f. 10, Inhabits the feas round Noraway, Rubrum. Cruftaceous, foft, carmine, with deeper-coloured fcattéred dots. Mull. Zool, Daw 3, p. 2. tab, 82. f. 1—4. Inhabits the Norway fcas. Mame WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96; Aleyonium. 655 Mammilloe Whitith, coriaceous, with convex fmooth protuberances, Jum. each with a hoilow fubftellate centre and united together. _ Solander and Ellis Corall. p. V79. m3. tab. 1. fig. 4s 5» Sloane Jamaica, Y. tab. 2Y figs 1—3. Inhabits the: we mene Pane with 12 claws. Ocellaturi. Ferruginous, coriaceous, with fubcylindrical wrinkled pro- tuberances radiate and ocellate at the tip. Solauder and Ellis Coral. p 18000 6 tab. t. fg. é. Inhabits tbe We? Indies, adhering to dps and grows in clufters like the lat: fars 12-rayed, Tuberofume Yellowith, full of knobs, with the tips often divided, and tubular crowded pores. "Selander &F Ellis Coral. p. 180. m. 7. Inhabits Mauritivs Iland: 2% inches long, 12 high. Fife leathery when dry, like that of a Gorgonia. Gorgonsides Cinereous, of a flefhy fubftance mixed wich fand, with radiate tuberculate ceils. Solander and Ellis Coral! p. 181. n. 8. tab. g. f. 1, 2. Inhabits the #’ef Indies, adhering to Corals add rocks, : and..is frcquently found inicrütting feveral of the Sertulariz :. «cel; . with 12 rays, and much fmaller than thoíe.of the A. mam- anillofum or oceliatum. 4fpntiaun. Stem fimple, roundiíh, with sewers niet fcattered largifh go pores... Bocc. obf. app. 24. RA 2354 "Pet. Gas. ti pis LI inhabits the American {eas > ia porous, do n icd rofy. Alburnurs. : White, very. ts ished! fapering and fubdivided, with tubular terminal pores, Palas el. Zóopb, p 346. n. 201. ' Inhabits the /ndian tea; palifh-white: fems about as thick as the little finger, and nearly half a foot high. P epilloi, Cruftaceous, covered with large Ead convex papilla. c^UMarf Hif Mar. p. 86. tab. 15. f. 76—78. -— Inhabits-——grey- fertagiiagut, refembling dry leather, — *Conglome- Gelatinous, convex, with conglomerate finger- like divifions rar and toothlefs terminal mouths. Gaertn. ap. Pall. Spie Zool. 10. 5. 39-.t. 4. f. 6. 5 Inha^its: the coaft of Cornwall, generally adhering to Fuci: whitifh with a central funnel-form cavity, and globular eggs, * Afcidio~ 656 "^ WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. "fid. Crüftaceous, coriaceous, with fcattered tubercles each with iae. | 2 fhightly.toothed: mouths. Gart Vall. Spe. Zool. 10. p. 40. 2.3 te 4. fo 7. Inhabit: the Coruifh Coast, adhering to the Fucus palmatus ; pale : reddifly. or faffron colour; each of the tubercles perforated with a double minute icarlet orifice. Synoicum, With numerous cylindrical ftems of a foft flefhy fubftance, each with a ftellate oritice atthe tip. Phipps )ourn. p. 199, tab.13 fy. 3 Inhabits tne fhures at Sprtzburg 3 very like A mammillofum. Permiculare Green, branched, with obtufe cylindrical faftigiate branches, Cavnlin. pol. mar 3 p.264. tan. g. fig. 16... la Inhaoits the iflands round. Nag/es, afüxed to rocks, Stellatum. With 2 ftellate terminal mouths. Bommé AG. VIE 3. p. 306. fg. 5. A, B. Inhabits—— funnel-form, included in a pellucid fack or fkin : probably not of this genus, ) Corniculas . With 4 ftellate mouths furrounding the’ middle tubercle, and ws, : ni 4 erect terminal fmall horns. mf Bommé AG. Viif 3. - 307. fig 6, Inhabits the Bedzie eas: probably not of this genus. 971. SPONGIA. Animal fixed, ftexile, torpid, -of various forms, compofed either of re- .ticulate fibres or mafles of fmall fpines interwoven together, and clothed with a gelatinous fleth full of {mall mouths on its furface, by which it abforbs and re- jects water. Sponge. Fentila- Fan-fhaped, regular, foft, with: reticulate woody veins brum. — C Covcred with pores like a honey-comb. Philf Iranfa@. 55 p.289 tab 11. H. Pontopp Norw. 1. p. 251i tabi 13 fig. 8. +, ' Gunner Ad? Nidras. 4. p.24- 1:3: £1, 2.4.4 fo Bs 4 d Seba Muf 3. tab. 95: f..8. Rumpf mb. 6. 5. 253. tab. 89? Inhabits the Noravey and’ dmerscan? 1ea$ 5; about 6 inches high and 5 broad: exaét!y refembies a fmali Gorgo ia flabellum in its fhape and ramifications, except that the pores are angular and the iubitance is ipongy. Flabelli- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. 657 Flabelli- ^ Fan-fhaped, orbicular, cartilaginous, with fquare reticu- firmis. late fibres. Shaw Nartur. Mifcell. tab 380. Petiw, Gax t. 32. f. 1. Rumpf. Amb. 6 tab. 80. f 1. Seba Muf. 3. 5.183. tab. 95. f. 2. 4. Inhabits the /zdian and Red Sea; 5: 6—8 inches high and 4 or § broad; refembles the latt, Infundibu- Funnel.form, flexile, with the furface more or lefs rough- Liformis. ened. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. pis Pet. pterigr. t 0. f. 4. C. Gunner A6. Nidras, 4. p. 78. tab. 4. f. 5. Rumpf. Amb. 6, p. 254, tab. 90. f. 1, Muf, Richt. 8. 384 tab. 14. f. F. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas, adhering to rocks, 6 inches to 1$ foot in diameter: pale brown and |! lefs cenacious than the common f{ponge. Fisulari*. Tubular, fimple, brittle and growing gradually larger. Sloane Jamaica, Y. p. 62. tab. 24. f. 1. Seba. Muf. 3. tab. 95. fF. 347... : Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 3—4 feet long, when dry blackifh- fulvous. Aculeata. Tubular, branched, tough, porous and fomewhat prickly. Sloane "Jamaica, Y. p. 03. tab. 25. fig. 4 Plakn. Phyt. tab. 112. fig. 4. 2. Petiv. Prerig. tab, 19. fig. 9. , Rumpf. dmb. 6. p.255» tab. $5. fig. 2. (AR E India and South America; pale grey and very tough. Tubulfas ‘Tubular, branched, tough, the tubes erect proceeding from one fide of the {tem and tapering Solander and Elks Carall. 5. 188. 2. 9. yh 597 f. 7. Seba Muf- 3. tab. 97. fig. 2. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 4—6 inches high, of a deep orange- ^ yellow colour, and hollow through the whole infide. *Cronata. Minute, confifting of a fingle tube and crowned at the tip with a ray of fpines. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. Y9O. n. 13. tab. 5 8. fiz. 859. Inhabits the. Sufex Coast; pale yellow, the fave that compote the . .. crown bright pearl colour, hollow and open at the top, and when magnifed Jg covered with little rifiag points. Cihste, Simple, inde conlc, flexuous, tapering upwards and fringed at the tip. VOL.1V.— 4 0 0. Fabr. 658 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. O. Fabr. fa. Greenl. p. 448. n. 446. Inhabits the Greenland feas, adhering to the larger Ulvz; about $lines long: white, filky, downy on the outfide, and rarely found double. Cancellatas Tubular, porous, with cancellate fibres. Inhabits the Ocean: ferruginous, elaftic, with a prickly furface; the tube as thick as a finger, with a few lateral perforations, Rubra, Tough, fimple, carious, dnll red, roundifh, depreffed, with elevated tubercles and equal pores. Inhabits the Red Sea, fixed to ftones. Nigra. _ "Tough, globular, equal, inflated, black without, cinereous within. Inhabits the Red Sea, on rocks, Ofcinalis. Yrregularly formed, porous, tough, lobed, weoly. Philof Tranfa@. 55. p. 288. tab. 10. fig. D, E. Scland. and Ellis Corall. b, 183. u. 1. Inhabits the Zrebrepelago, Mediterranean and Indian feas, adhering to rocks by a broad baíe, ad is often found inclofing fmall ftones, fhells and particles of fand: variety of marine animals pierce and gnaw it into itregular winding cavities which appear on the outfide by large holes higher than the ret: its colour varies from a pale to a deep yellow: the internal part, when cut perpendicular, confifts of {mall tubes compofed of reticu- late fibres, and ending on the outfide in an infinite number of {mall circular holes which are the bibulous mouths of the ani- mal, each of which is furrounded by a few erect pointed fibres. This is the common Sponge of the fhops. *"Qculatz. Porous, foft and very much branched, the branches a little compreifed, ere& and often uniting together. Ellis Corail. p. 80. tab. 32. f. F. f. Philof. Tranfaf. $5. p. 288. tab 10. fig. B. Boce. Muf. p. 258. t. 116. Ruyfch Thef. 1. te S. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 97. fig. $—7. Pentopp. Nat. Norw. 1, p. 267. tab. t2. ) Inhabits the Britzfa feas; 5—10 inches high: pale yellow, the branches ending obtufely. Muricata. Porous, much branched, angular, tough, the pores cylindri- cal, fubulate, prominent, equal, many-cleft and hifpid. Philof Tranf. $5. p. 288. t. 11. F, Muf. Teff. pe 118. 1. ite fils Seba Muf. 3. tab, 188. tab. 99. fig. 7. Inhabits Gunea, on rocks; grey, corky, the branches furrounded dn al! fides with fmall obtufe fhaggy cafts: fem as thick as a Ginger, branches about the thickneis of a quill. Nodo/a. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. 659 Nodofa. Porous, flightly branched, irregularly formed, rough and very tough, with knotty perforations on the branches. Sloane Famaica, Y. p. 63. tib. 23. fiz 5. Seba Maf. 5. t. 96. f. 2. Inhabits the American Ocean; reddifh-grey or whitifh, and about the thicknefs of a finger. * Tomentofa Porous, irregularly formed, brittle, foft, downy, interwoven with minuteft fpines. Ellis Corail. ?, 80, ta6. 16. fig. d. d 1. D rz. Inhabits the Britfh, African and Indian Coafis, adhering to marine fubftances ; when frefh of a bright orange-colour and full of gelatinous flefh, when dry whitifh and very light, and if broken refembles the crumb or fo‘t part of bread. It ap- pears to be compofed of a number of minute fpines, and upon handling ftings and raifes blitters like Cow-itch, Bacillavis. Irregularly formed, caulefcent, ere&, with appreffed poru- lous branches. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 3086, Inhabits the Noravay Ocean ; a foot and half high, and about the thicknefs of a finger: round, of the confiftence of common Sponge but more compact, with very numerous pores appear- ing as if perforated by a very fine needle. * Dichotce Dichotomous, with erect cylindrical elaftic woolly branches "ge . proceeding from one fide of the ftem.. Philof. Tranf 55. p: 28g. tab. 11, fg. I. Pontopp. Norw. 1, 5. 251. tab. 12. fig. 7- Gunner AG. Nidros. 4. 5.79. tab. 5. fig. 1. 1. 6. f. 1. Rumpf Amb.6. tab. 86. fig. 31 Inhabits European and Indian feas: $——6 inches high, pale yel- law and full of minute pores. *Stapofag With round foft downy branches. Philof. Tranf. 55. p. 288. tab. 10. C. Inhabits the Safex Coast; 3 inches high, pale yellow. *Cristaia, Flat, ere&t, foft, with rows of fmall pores a little proje&- ing along the top. Philof. Tran}. 55, p- 288 tab. 11. G. - : Inhabits the ZrzifA fhores, adhering to rocks: generally 2 inches high and 3 long; yellowifh, and growing in the fhape of a Cock's comb. ®Pglnata, Palmate, with finger-like divifions round the furface : pores a little prominent and irregularly difpofed. Sclaader and Ellis Corall. p. 189. n. 10. tab 58. f. 6. Inhabits the-Su/fex Coast: reddifh inclining to yellow, with a foft woolly fubttance like S. oculata. 402 Prolifera. 660 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. Prolifera, Flat, with numerous palmate branches ending in finger- like divifions. | (TN Soland. and Elks Corall. p. 189. n. 11. tab. 58. f. p. Inhabits North America ; grows in large bunches, about 6 inches - high, very porous, reticulate within and full of minute {pines on the outfide. i ra * Botryoides Very tender, branched, covered with bunches of ovate tubercles open at the top. | Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 190. n. 12. fa^. $8. f. 1--4. Inhabits the Britifh Coasts; bright fhining white; the banches made up of oblong-oval tubercles like grapes open at the end: the furface, when highly magnified, feems covered with mafles of 3-rayed fpinous {tars. . *Panicea. Irregularly formed, whitifh, foft, very tender and full of “very minute pores. —— . Seba Muf. 3: tab. 96. /- A. tab, 89- 7. 3. Inhabits the fea between England and Holland, intermized with Fuci and other marine productions; probably the fame as S. tomentofa, ' Fukva. —— lrregularly formed but (lightly branched, fulvous and very rigid, 5 1700 ; Seba Muf. 3. ta). 95. fig. 9. tab. 96. fit. Inhabits the American Ocean: gelatinous, brown between the ^ fibres. as EE Tubularia. Compreffed, feffile, a little rigid and yellowifh, with fmall ME: longitudinal tubes. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 383. n. 229. Inhabits the American tea, feated on rocks; frequently blackifh within. j (oT : Fibrilbs, lrregularly fhaped, a little flattened and tender, with diver- gent crowded interwoven fibres and fcattered toothed pores. ] Wat Pallas el. Zoaph, p. 382. n. 228. Inhabits the Jnaian Ocean: grey, fof:, fan-fhaped or divided, or.caulefcent, ^ . : Fafciculata Rigid, fubglobular, compofed of fibrous prifmatic branched faftigiate bunches. — Plane: conch. ed. 2. epp. 2. p: Va7. 026. V5. E. Inhabits the Medzterrazeaus pale, fulvous or yellowifh-grey. J Baka. | WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. 661 Balla. A little rigid, blackifh, in undu!ate divifions, with a round , (tem. | Rumif. Amb. 6. $. 253. tab, 89. Inhabitf the Zzd/az Ocean, ou itones: about as thick as a finger. Lichenoides. 1rregularly fhaped, with foft branching fcattered and fome- what connected fibres. Pallas el, Zeoph. p. 378. n. 223. Inhabits the Ladian Ocean; reiembles a fhrubby Lichen. Papillaris. Cruftaceous, tender, fof+, with perforated papillze Seba Muf 5. tab. 97- figs 3. ! Inhabits the American CU: pale grey, gelatinous, brown. Cavernofa. Irregularly formed, feffile, very tough, cavernous, with numerous prominent papillze on the furface. Pallas el. Zooph. 5.394 n 244 Inhabits the American fea ; fize of a man's fit: yellowifh-white, fometimes fulvous within, Sinuofa, ^ Cruftaceous, tender, tough, with a very thickly porous furface. Pallas el Zoohb. p. 394. 1. 244. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ? incrufting other bodies: yellowifh- grey. Frondoja, Grey, frondofe, jagged, tough, fubreticulate and feparated into divifions on one fide. Inhabits India. Turgot Mem. Instr. tab. 24. A. Agaricina. Compreffed, lobed, feffile, downy, reticulate and muricate with {tiff hers on the outfide. Pallas el. Zooph. 5. 397. tab 248. Inhabits the Jnd:an Ocean: yellowifh-brown. Tu4pha. | Branched, foft, with afcending Subacute branches every where muricate with ftiff. hairs. Marf. Hif. Mar. p. 81. tab. 14 2 71. Inhabits the Mediterranean ; of a woully fubftance. Membra- Irregularly formed, flightly branched, cellular, muricate no/a. outwardly, purplith: black. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 9g. f. 3. Comprofa. Simple, compreffed, conic, with a longitudinal cleft aper- ture internally. O, Fabr. fu, Graal p. 448: n. 467. Inbabits the Greenland feas, an inch long: erect tawny. Par- 662 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. Parcilium. Cylindrical, pedicillate, with perforated top. O. Fabr. fa. Graal. p. 449. n. 468. Inhabits North Seas, not 2 lines long: whitifh, _ and refembling a glais tumbler, Cealita. — Very much branched, foft, tender, yellow, the branches a little compreffed. Inbasits North Seas. Mull. Zool, Dan, 3. ps 71st, 120. Plana. He panied, cruftaceous, fan-fhaped. Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr. 3090. Jnhabits North Seas: probably not a diftin& fpecies. Cruciata. White, compreffed, with pinnatifid obtufe muricate woolly branches. Inhabits Norway. Mull. Zoo]. Dan. prodr. 3093. Offfortis, White, flightly branched, with a thickened pitted top. Inhabits Norway. Mull. Zook Daa. 1. p. 149. tab, 40. Macida.. White, cruftaceous, projecting into fpines. Inhabits Norway, Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 3095, Ficiformis. Porous, rigid, turbinate, with a perforated tip. Inhabits Barbary. — Poir. Voy. Barb, 2. 5. €1 9 Lacufiriss Creeping, brittle, with ere& round obtufe branches, Found at the bottom of lakes in England and Saveden: covered with fcattered pores, in which are fometimes found during. autumn {mail blueifh fhining globules, ®Pluviati- Green, erect, fragile, of many irregular branches, eg to Pluknet Almag. p 356. tad. 112. fig. 3. Rupp. fl. jan. b. 308. tab. 3. fig. V. Laf. fl. Pruff. p. 172. tab. 52 Inhabits frefh waters of Europe and eat dull green, with hardly the appearance of animal life, of a fifhy fmell, and with the pores full of green gelatinous granulations : very much refembles the laít. Friabilis, Cinereous, friable, feffile, irregularly fhaped and flightly branched. Wartmann et Girtann. Naturf. 22. Inhabits lakes of Germany, and is the food of fifh.. Canalium; With dichotomous round incurved branches, Schrater Naiurf, 23. p. 149. tab. 2. Found in old aquedudts: probably not of this genus, 98. FLUSTRA., WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. $8. Fluftra. 665 98. FLUSTRA. Anzmal a Polype proceeding from porous cells: /lem fixed, foliaceous, membranaceous, confifting of numerous rows of cells united together and woven like a matt. Horn-wrack. *Foliacea, Foliaceous, branched, with rounded wedge-fhaped fub- divifions. Natur. Miftell.tab. 391. Tourn, Instr. 1, tab. 334. Solander and Ellis Corall. 5. 12. n. 2. tab. 2. f. 8. Elli: Corall. p 70. tab. 29. fig. a. A—E. Morif. Hifl. Pl. 3. p. 646. 125. 8. fig. 16. Ag. Paris. V742. p. 298 tab 10. fiz. 5. Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, about 6 inches high, and adhering to fhells and rocks: pale yellowifh- brown, and porous on each furface, * Truncata, Foliaceous, fubdivided, with linear truncate fubdivifions. : * Pilofa. Ellis Corall. p.69 tab. 28. fig. a. A, B. Moris. Hist. Pj. 4. p. 646. tab. 8. fig. 17. Inhabits European (eas; about § inches long: pale yellowifh- brown, porous each fide, brittle, with oblong-íquare cells. Feliaceous, varioufly branched, with a fetaceous tooth oa the lower part of each pore. Ellis Corall. p.73. tab.31- Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. f. 10. AG. Paris. 1712. p. 42. tab. 5. fig. 10. AB, Stockh. 1752. p. 118. tab. 3. fig. Y —4. Inhabits the European and Mediterranean {eas, incrufting Fuci and Sertularia: whitifh, porous both fides. “Chartacea Papyraceous with cells on both fides, the tops of the branches truncate like the edge of an axe. Solander aud Ellis Corall. p. V3. 2. 4. Inhabits the Britif> fhores, adhering to fhells: of a thin femi. tran{parent texture, like fine paper, very light ftraw-colour: the tops of the branches fometimes digitated, fometimes irre- gularly divided : ce//; oblong-[quare. *Carbacea, Foliaceous, fubdivided, with a fingle layer of cells. Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. V4. n. 5. tab. 3. f. 6, 7. Inhabits the coatt cf Scotiand; yellowifh-brown : ce//s large, fub- pellucid in the middie, above ovate, beneath truncate, the walls furrounding them appearing to be formed of a flender tube, Bombycings 664 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 98. Fluítra. Bombycina. Frondefcent, with obtufe branches divided into 2 or 3 parts ‘growing together in tufts, fending forth fmall radical tubes; and having a fingle layer of celis. Soland and Ellis Corall. p. 34. n. 6. tab. 4. f. b. B. B 1. Inhabits the Bahama I/ffands; of a filky fubitance, Ferticillata Parafitical; with flattifh linear branches narrower at the bafe, and rows of top-fhaped ciliate cells difpofed in whorls one above another. Soland. and Ellis Eorall. p. Y5. 7.7. tab. 4. a. A. Inhabits the Mediterranean; adhering to Fuci: cefls, when mage nified, appear furrounded by fharp denticles, with a long -briftie in the front of each bending inwards like a horn, the mouths incline forwards, and their whole femitranfpatent fubftance appears full of {mall points. *Dentata. Parafitical, foliaceous, with fhining oval cells in a fingle layer, the mouths furrounded by {harp inflected teeth. Ellis Corall. p. 73. tab. 29. fg. D. D 1. Philof Tranf. 48. %. 530. tab. 22. fg. 4. D, Inhabits the fhores of England, adhering to Fuci and other fub. marine fubftances: white, femipellucid. *Bullata. Parafitical, with ovate projecting white cells, the mouths of which are round and armed with fmall fpines. Ellis Corall. p. 72. iab, 30. fig. d. D. Inhabits the Bz/t;/o Coafis, on Fuci, fometimes furrounding the ftems, fometimes fpread on the leaves. Tomentofa, Parafitical, foft, woolly, with invifible cells. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. p. 24. tab. 95. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the Laltic and North Seas, on Fuci and Sertulariz. Denticulata Parafitical, with oval diitin& cells 3-toothed at the oppofite margins, their mouths margined. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. f. 24. tal. 95; fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the North Seas, on Fuci and fhells. Tubulofa: Paraütical, membranaceous; with fingle oblong-ovate cells and tubular ereét mouths. Solander and Elhs Coral. . 17, m. 11. Inhabits St. Domingo, adhering to Fuci, and is chiefly diftin- guifhedby its tubulous mouth : deep yellowith, feritranfparent. Hifjda, Frondefcent, fpongy, the fronds branched and muricate on one fide, with very rough belts. | Pall. el. Zooph. p. 49. n. 14. Inhabits the Mediterranean; about an inch high: pale grey. Fron- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 9g. Tubularia. 665 Frondiculo- Frondefcent, with obtufe crowded branches thrice divided, fee and a fingle layer of cells. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 96. fig. 6. Inhabits the Jadian Ocean: whitifh with grey ftuds, Papyracea, Craftaceous, frondefcent, with a wedge-fhaped many-cleft fingly lamellate frond: celis oblong-rhombic and rin- gent at the top Mar. Gif. Mar. tab. 6, fg. 255 26, Cavolin. pol. mar. 3. p 247. tab. 9. fig. 10. Inhabits the Mediterranean: yellowifh, roughifh on one furface. Hirta, Parafitical, Rat, coriaceous, with contracted diftant cells. 0. Fabr. fn Graal. p: 438. a2. 448. Inhabits the Greenland leas, on the Fucus nodofuss fulvous, with narrow cells, brittle. * Membra. Parafitical, membranaceous, with oblong-quadrangular cells "acea, pointed at the upper projecting angies. Mull. Zool Dan. 3. 5-163. tab. 117. fig. 1, 2. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 18. n. 12. Inhabits the Brirzfh and North Seas, adhering to various fub- marine fubftances: very thin, cinereous or whitifh, Parafitical, flat, foliaceous, undivided, with oval cells in tranfverfe rows. . Mull. Zool, Dun. «prodr. 3055. O. Fabr. fn. Graal. 5. 437+ 1- 447. inhabits the Oceaz, on Fauci: refembles the laft, but the cells are oval, aoproximate, 8.toothed and placed in traníveríe rows, with en empty {pace between every row. Lawecía. 99. PUBULARIA. Stem tubular, fimple or branched, fixed by the baíe: animal proceeding from the end of the tube, and having its head crefted with ten- tacula. Magnifica. Tube fimple, whitifh : tentacula very numerous, variegated ' with red and white. Shaw Natur. Mifcell* tab. 450. Tranfad. Linn. Soc. v, p. 228. tab. 9. VOL. IV, —4P Inhabit: 666 “WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubularia. Inhabits the Wef Indies, adhering to rocks, end is by far the larg-ft and moft fplendid of its genus: like the reft of its tribe - it has the power of withdrawing its tentacula within the tube, and the tube within the rock on which it refides: in fome de- gree it feems to conneét the Genera Tubularia and Amphitrite, having the annulated wrinkled tube of the one and the retrac- tile tentaculated body of the other. Cornu cope Pale yellow, with a fimple flexuous wrinkled tube tapering beneath. Cavolin. pol. mar. 3. p. 250. tab. 9. fig. 11, 12. Inhabits the Mediterranean and American feas, on Corals, and is annulate with wrinkles its whole length ; it grows either fingly or in numbers. *Indivifa, With undivided {tems and twilted joints. Shaw Natur. Miftell. tab. 392. Ellis Corall. p. 31. n. 2, tab. 16. C. Philofoph. TTranjaét. 48. tab. 17. D ? 28. t. 6. f. 7- Bocce. muf. b. 258. tab. 6, fig. 5. Act. Parts. 1742. p. 296. tab. 10. f. 2. Bafter op. fubf 1. tab. 3. fig» 3» 4« Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas, 2—3 inches high, ad- hering to rocks aud fhells: tubes ftraw-colour, interwoven with each other: 2oZies of the animals pale red: Feads bright crimfon, *Ramofa. With branched ftems and twifted joints. Ellis Corall. p. 31. n. 3. tab. 16. A. tab. 17. A. Inhabits the European Coasts: tubes branched and fubdivided, Ramea. Tubes compofite, branched, with alternate branches and fubdivifions. Pallas el. Zooph. p.83. v. 40. Inhrabits the Mediterranean: tubes rigid, horny, grey-brown, *Fistulofae Sterns dichotomous, with fmall cylindrical joints and lozenge-fhaped ceils. . Elli; Corall. p. 46. tab. 23. Barrel. ic. 1276. n. 7. Plukn. phytogr. tab. 26. fg. 3. Cellaria farciminoides. Soland. €9. Ellis, p. 26. m. 15. 2. Petiv. pl. Ital. tab.2.f.9. Barrel. pl. 1275. 2. 8. Inhabits the Eurefean, Mediterranean and Atlantic feas, about 3 inches high, and about as thick as a piece of twine: terminal branches clavate: ffems terminating in flender membranaccous tubes. Fragilis, Stems dichotomous, with compreffed joints. Sloane Famaica, 1. p. 61. n. 28. tabs 300 fig. 12. Piukn, WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Tubularia. 667 Plukn. phytogr. tab. 168. fig. 4. Inhabits the American feas; refembles a Coralline. Tubes flexile, brittle, white or greenifh, calcareous, about the fize of the culm of a grafe. * Mufcoides. Stems {lightly dichotomous, and every where covered with annular wrinkles, Ellis Corall. 5. 30. n. V, tab. 16. fig. b Philf. Tranfact. 48. tab. 17. fig. C. Baft. op. fubf. 1. tab. 2. f 3,4. tab. 3. f. 2—4. Seba muf 3, tab. 106. f. 7. Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, and 1s ofte En found partly deftroyed by the Onifcus phthyficus: rues pale grey, about an inch long and hardly thicker than a coarfe thread, growing in clufters together, narrower at the bottom, and here and there wrinkled its whole length. Papyracea. With a very large papyraceous tube, dr ud branched. Pallas el. Zooph. p 88. n. 45. Inhabits the Jxdian Ocean; erect, Yen white within, as thick as a goofe-quill. Penicillus. With aggregate fimple radicated tubes, proliferous and tufted at the tip. Pallas el. Zooph. 5. 87. n. 44. Inhabits the American Ocean: tubes white, femipellucid, about an inch long, as thick as an oat-itraw, and entirely annulate: probably an Amphitrite. Acetabulum Stems filiform, each terminated by a itriate rndiate calca- reous cup or target. Befl. muf. t.27. Tourn. inft, Y. p. 569. tab. aa Donati Adr. p. 28. 2.2. tab 5. Cavol pol. mar: 3. p. 254. tab. Q. fig. 14. 2. Target or cup ftriate, but not radiate. Brown Tamaica, p- 74. tab. 40. fig A. Iahabits the Mediterranean and American (eas, growing to tones and fhells: white, foft, very brittle when dry ; tubes very fim- ple, about z inches long and as thick as a itraw. Splachnea, Stems capillary, very fimple, each with a fmooth terminal membranaceous cup or target. Inhabits the Mediterranean; 2 cues long dep not thicker than a horie-hair; horn-colour, with numerous tubes from the fame root: farget flexile, 4P2 * Coryna. 668 WORMS. ZOOPHY'TA. oo. Tubularia. *Corynas Slightly branched, filiform, papyraceous, jointed, with ovate pointed capfules perforated with a dilatable mouth, and terminated by cylindrical armed tentacula. Garin. ap. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. p. 40. tab 4. f. 8. Inhabits the fhores of England and Holland, adhering to Fuci and Sertulariz, without tubular radicles, fand-colour or deep red, narrower at the bafe, without head or .retractile téutaeld capfules perforated over the whole furface : fentacula proceed- irg from the perforations of the capfules, hyaline, globular at the tip, and producing eggs at the bale. *Ajiniz. Simple, flightly annulate, ‘oft, with tapering tentacula fure rounding the retractile papillary mouth; Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. 5. 36. 41. tab. 4. f. Q. Inhabits the fhores of Exgland and Holstein, growing in clufters on Fuci, refembles the laft: capfuies with muricate tentacula, producing eggs at the bafe. Fabrica. Stellate, with pinnate cirri and 6 rays round the mouth, O, Fabr. fu. Grant. 2. 440. 2, 450. f. 12. Inhabits Norevay and Greenlend thores, frequently found in the clefts of rocks, and has not the power to protrude its body from the tube, but expands its cirri beyond the tube when covered by the tide ; about 6 inches long: tude erect, thrice as long as the worm, grey, grcen or white: «wg dirty-green with a pale tail and white cizri, traniverfely grooved, round and thicker in the middle, Loggicornis With 2 fetaceous cirri, ten times as long as the body. Inhabits Mull. Zool. Daa. prodr. 3070. Mutticornis With above 20 cirri white in the centre: body round, hy- -aliue, inclofed in a inoiit tube. Inhabits—— Mal. Zool, Dan. 3. 5. 15. tab. 90. f. 1—35. Repens. _ Crefted, with radiate cirri each fide: fheath proje&ing: tube opake, procumbent. Scheff. drmpol. 1754. tab. 1. f. 1, 2s Inhabits flegnant waters of Northern Europe, and is often found feated on the leaves and flems of the Nymphza, refembling a white gelatinous mafs: tudes fubcylindrical, brown, narrowerat the bafe and thicker at the tip: Cufpidata. Pranches often dividing into 4 and ending in fharp points; joints cylindrical and united by a glutinous tendinous fubftance. * Solander &F Ellis Corall. 8. 124. n. 30. tab. 21. fig. f. 5 Imhabits the ef Indies: very brittle, white, and grows in tufts about 3 inches high. : Tribulus. Branches often dividing into $, joints 2-edged and united by a glutinous tendinous fubítance. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 124. n. 31. tab. 21. fig. e. Inhabits the 772// Indies: whitifh and larger than the laft. Flabellum, Stem fimple, incrufted, with the branches fticking together in a foliaccous fan-fhaped manner and fomewhat waved. X Solender and Ellis Corall. p. 124. n. 32. tab. 24. » Inhabits the We Indies, of various colours, from a greenifh-brown to milk. white; fonvetimes of a flat kidney fhaped form and about an inch high, fometimes expanding to a large fubdi- vided lobed and undulated mafs from 1 to 5 inches high and as many broad: 4e terminated by a tuft of fine radical tubes, Con- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. rot. Sertularia. 675 Congluti- Stem fingle, flightly incrufted, with ali the branches dicho- nata, tomous and agglutinated together, forming a naked fan-fhaped leaf. Solander €9. Ellis Coral. 5. 125. 2.33. tab. 25. f. 7. lnhabits the Babaman Iflands 3 1% inch high, fea-grcen. Phenix. Stem fingle, incrufted, terminating in an oblong frond compofed of diftin& fafeiculate branc ches, prod luced on all fides, the fubdivifions of which are united together and appear quite flat. Solander and Ellis Coral] p.125. n. 34. tab. 25. f. 2, 5. Inhabits the Babama Jflands: miik-white, 34 inches high. Peniculam. Stem fingle, membranaceous, wrinkled, terminated by an orbicular tuft of jointed dichotomous ramifications. Solander and Ellis Corall 5.127. tab. 7. f. 5-8 t. 25. f. 1 Inhabits the American leas, growing ‘many together. Stem regularly wrinkled, fmaller at the bafe, from which it fends forth many branched tubes of an equal eRickaels their whole length: branches at the top covered with a calcareous cruit fuil of minute pores, Penicillusy Stem fingle, incrufled, terminated by an orbicular tuft of dichotomaus filiform jointed ramifications. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 126. n. 35. tab. 25. f. 4-9. Amen. Acad. 4. p. 257. tab. 3. fig. V. Seba Muf..1. tab. 1. fig. 10 Inhabits the West Indies 3 1—4 inches long, generally white. Terrestris. With oppofite branches, cylindrical joints, and lateral pe- ; duncled tranfverfely wrinkled fru&tifications. Meefe fl. Frif. p.75..2. 503. tab. 1. Inhabits woods of Friefland; a few lines high, and is very pro- bably a fhrubby Lichen, 101. SERTULARIA. Animal growing in the form of a plant: fem. Eonched: producing Polypes from cup- -ihaped. denticles or minute celis. A. Siem rae tubular, fixed by tbe bafe, befet with cup- Jbaped dentictes, and furnifbed with veficles ar ovaries containing polypes, eggs or the living young. LU * Rojacea. 676 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror, Sertularia. *Refaceae Panicled, with oppofite tubular truncate denticles and alter- nate branches; veficles crowned with fpines. El/is Corall p 8. tab. 4, Phil. Tranfa&. 48. 1. 23. f. 5. Seba muf 5, tab, 69. f. 6. Inhabits the European feas, growing on fhells or creeping up other Corallines, white ; vefzcles refembling the bloffom of the pome- granate, *Pumila. Denticles oppofite, pointed, recurved; veficles obovate ; branches loofe and irregular. Ellis Corall- p- 9, tab. 5, zm. 8. fig a. A. Phil [ranfact. 48. tab. 23. fig. 6. F F. & 57. t, 19, f 11. A. Paris. 17V. p. 297. tab. 11. fig. 4, M M, Seba Muf, 3. tab. 100. fig. 1. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p 216. tab. 8, fig. 8—10. Inhabits the Ocean, on Fuci, particularly the ferratus, * Opercula- Denticles oppofite, pointed and nearly erect: veficles ob- tá. ovate, covered with a lid: branches alternate. Elis Corall. p: 8. tab. 3. n. 6. f. b. B. Plukn, pbytogr. tab. 47. fig. 11. Boce. Muf. +. 6. f. 8. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 102. hg. 3 Moris. Hift, Pl. 3. p. 150. tab. Dv 4:21:31 Inhabits the European and American íeas, on Fuci and fhells: rwigs about 5 inches long: dextic/es bicufpidate, with a fhort brittle each fide. *Tamarif- Denticles nearly oppofite, truncate, 3-toothed: veficles Ca. ovate, 2-toothed, with a ihort tube ‘in the centre: branches aMjoFHate: Ellis Corall. p..4. tab. 1, n. v. fg. a. A. Inhabits the European feas, and is the largeit of its kind, near 4 inches long, and growing to fhells, * Abigtina. Denticles nearly oppofite, Weary oval: veficles oval: branches alternate. ; Ellis Corall. p. 4. tab. V. fg. b. B. PIul, phytogr. t. 48. f. 5. Moris. Hif. Pl. 3. p. 653. tab. 9. Marf. Hift, Mar. p. 76. ie 17. fig. 19. Baft. op. fubf. 2. tab. 7 f 2,3. Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, growing to fhells ; about 5 inches long, and often covered with {mall Serpulz: branches often pinnate. ' “Nigra. Denticles nearly oppofite, minute; veficles large, placed all on one fide, oval, quadrangular: branches pinnate. Pallas WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror, Sertularia. 67 Pallas el. Zooph. p.159. m. 82. Inhabits the Cornifh Coa, growing on the Mytilus margaritiferus: 4 inches long, blackifh. * Fujcefcens Denticles nearly oppofite, tubular: veficles numerous, placed all on one fide, minute, with 3 tubercles on each; branches pinnate. Bafler cp. fubs. 1. tab. 1. fig. 6. Inhabits the Coruzfh Coa/?; refembles the laft, but is grey-brown. Objleta. Denticles generally placed in 8 rows, ovate, flightly heart- fhaped and difpofed in a quincunx form; branches alternate, pinnate. AG. Pctrop. 1778. 2. 9.137. tab. 7. fig B. 1 Inhabit: the Frixez Sea; about 5 inches high, horn-colour, with the joints becoming moore and more obfolete towards the top, Pinus. Denticles fubfpinous, generally difpofed in 6 rows: veficles bottle-íhaped, turgid, fubdiaphanous, with fimple mouth; branches pinnate, nearly alternate. AG. Petrop, 1780. 1. p.223. tab, 9. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the White Sea, fixed to fhel!s; horny. Cupreffaides Denticles fimple, obliquely truncate, with a flightly promi- nent mouth: veficles ovate, with a fubtubular mouth: branches dichotomous, loofe, and with the trunk jointed, with 2 rings at the junctures. Act. Petrop. 2780. 1, $4 224, tab. Q. fig. 3, 4- Inhabits the White Sea: íubdiaphanous, yellowifh, and nearly half a foot long. * Cuprefina Denticles nearly oppofite, obliquely truncate and a little pointed: veficles obovate, 2-toothed: branches pani- cled and very long. Elhs Corall. 5. 7. tab 3. n. g. fig. a. A. Seba Muf, 3 tab. OY. fg 1 2. Common in all the Eyropean feas, in a long pointed loofe panicle, * Argentea, Denticles nearly oppofite, pointed: veficles oval: branches alternate, panicled. Ellis Corall. p. 6. tab. 2 m. 4. fig. c. C. Plukn. phytogr. tab. 84. fig. 3. Bocc. muf. tab. 6. fig. 9 Moris. Hill. Pl. 3. p. 650. tab. g- à 4 ' Baker op. fubf 3. tab. 1 0345 2, Ihabit. ^ cet Md c feas; refembles the laft, but the branches are fhorter and loofer, & the panicle more obtufe, * Rugofa. 658 * Rugofa, * Halecina. * Thuja. * Myrio- phylum, Hy pnoides. N feciofa, WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia: Denticles nearly oppofite, obfolete: veficles much wrinkled and 3-toothed: branches f{eattered. Ellis Coral. p- 26. tab. 15.2. 23, fig. a. Av. Inhabits the Zarepean íeas, on the Fluitra foliacéa and other Sertulariz, Denticles alternate, tubular, 2-jointed : veficles oval, each united along the fide to a fmall tubular ftalk: ftem alternately branched and pinnate. — Ellis Corall. 5. V7. tab. 10. Philof dranf. 48. t. 37. E, F, G. Edw. Glean. tab. 286. Seba Muf 3. t: 100. n, 16, Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas; horny, yellowit gu danticies nearly obiolete. Denticles in 2 rows clofely adhering’ alternately to the ftem: veficles obovate, margined : ftem waved and ftiffj with a tuft of dichotomous. branches near the tip. Ellis Corell, p. 10. tab. 5. 2.9. fig. B. b. S2bb, Scot. 2. p.56. tab. 1. Seba Muf. 2. tab. 100 fig. 17—19. #2106. f. 2. a. Inhabits the northern coaít of Zzg/az4 and the Mediterranean : about half a foot long. Denticles truncate, appreffed to the ftem and all leaning one way: ftem gibbous on the fide oppofite the branches ; branches leaning-one way. Ellis Corall. p. 14. NT 8. Barrel. ic. 1292. f. 2. Gizan. Air. tab. A3. f. 24. Petiv. pl. Ital. t. 2. f. Y, Inhabits the European amd Mediterranean feas; about 3 inches long, pale horny: fem fomewhat angular, with ee protu- berances oppofite the branches: demtic/es feated in a focket furnifhed with a fhort fpme on the lower part, bi Denticles pointing one way, campanulate, toothed and beaked: ftems with pinnate branches and very crowded fubdivifions. Pallas el. Zooph. 5. 185. m. 97. Inhabits the /z4:27 Ocean; half a foot high, brown horny, with yellowifh intricate radicles. Denticles campanulate, effufe, toothed and flipulate: ftem pinnate, rigid, with incurved branches moftly point- ing one way. Pallas, el. Zoopb, p- 152. n. 95. Inhabits the Znd/az Ocean, adhering. to the tubular radicles of Gorgonie: brown horny: 3—-4 inches long. : * Falcata. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia. 679 * Fakata. Denticles pointing one way, imbricate, truncate: veficles ovate: branches pinnate, alternate, ; Ellis Corall. 5. 12. ab. 7. n. 11. fia. A. Moris. Hist. Pl. 4. 0. 650. tab. 9. fig. 2. Plakn. phytogr. tab. 47. fig. 12. 2. Ellis Corall. tab. 58. fig. 5; 6. Inhabits European and Yndian íeas; 3 inches to a footlong: fem a little fexuous: denticles in a fingle row. *Pluna, . Denticles pointing one way, imbricate, campanulate: ve- ficles gibbous, crefted: branches pinnate, alternate, lanceolate. Ellis Corall. p. 13. 14b. 7. n. 12. b. B. Seba Muf. 3. t. 301. fig. 1. Bocc. Muf. p.257. tab. 6. fig. 6. Cavolin. pol, mar. 3. p. 219. tab. 8. fig. 5. Inhabits the European Coaffs, climbing up Fuci: branches jointed : denticles ferrate at the margin and fupported in front by a {mall hollow fpine: «e/cles with a denticulate margin and generally 5 oblique crefted ribs. Echinata. Denticles oppofite, pointing one way, campanulate: veficles ' crefted : branches pinnate, alternate, lanceolate. . Fa. Succ. 2246 Pallas el. Zoopb. p. 152. n. 94. Inhabits the fhores of Scvedex, on Fuci, * Antennina Denticles verticillate, in fours, fetaceous: veficles obliquely truncate, verticillate: ftems generally fimple. Ellis Corall. p. 15. tab: 9. a. A. Boce. Maf. tab. 6. f. 2, Plukn. phytogr. tab. 48. fig. 6... Pet. pl. tab. 2. fo 10. ^ Ginann. opuft- 16. tab. 11. fig. 25. 2. Branched. Ellis Phil. Tranf. 48. rab. 22. f Inhabits the Bretifk Coasts; often near a foot high, yellow with very fne capillary yellowffh radicles: fem furrounded with {mall incarved fetaceous branches, on the upper fides of which are rows of {mall cup-fhaped denticles: wvefcles placed on pe- dicles obliquely open towards the ftem and placed round it at the infertion of the branches. *Verticil- Denticles obfolete: veficles campanulate, toothed round the lata. rim, on long twiited pedicles, and placed in fours round the ftem: branches a!ternate. Ellis Corall, p. 25. tab. 13.2. 20. fig.a. A. Inhabits the British Coasts: item ribbed, very loofely branched : denticles not vifiole: wvelicles nearly erect, glutinous: ovaries oval, ending in a tubular mouth. Gelatinofas Se 686 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia, Gelatinofa. Veficles campanulate: ftem with numerous decompofite fpreading branches. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 116. 2-67. Ray Syn p. 34. m. 7. Inhabits the Netherlands 5 half a foot long, grey-brown. Publ: Denticles obfolete: veficles alternate, campanulate, toothed round the rim, on long. twifted pedicles: branches alternate. Ellis Corall. p. 24. tab. 34. 2. 21. a. A, Solander and Ellis Corall. p, 51. n. 22. tab. 4. f. e. E. f. F. Philof. Tranf. 57. p. 437. tab. 19. fig. g. Balter op. 1. tab. 2. fig. 2. a. b. d. f. 3, 4. c. e. f. 7, a—c. Inhabits the Eurrpean feas, climbing up other Sertulariz, whit- ith, minute: //ez loofely branched : ovaries egg-fhaped, fmooth or tranfverfely wrinkled, *Syringae Denticles obfolete: veficles cylindrical, moftly alternate, placed on fhort twifted pedicles. Ellis Corall. 5. 25. tab. 14. fig. b. B. Sertularia repens. Soland. & Ellis, p. 52. n. 23. Inhabits the European Coafis, on fhells or creeping up other Ser- tulariz ; yellowifh. *Cufuta, Denticles obfolete: veficles oval, axillary: branches oppo- fite, fimple Ellis Coral]. p. 28. tab. 14. n. 26. fg. c. C. Mull. Zool. Dan, 3. 5. 62. tab. 117. fig. 1— 3. Inhabits European feas, adhering to Fuci. } _ *Putulofae Stem with alternate dichotomous branches, obfoletely den- ticulate on the upper part. Ellis Corall. p. 64. tab. 27. fg. b. B. Inhabits the fhores of the Ife of Wight; 4 inches long. Stem rifing into alternate dichotomous joints, with {mall denticles, having a circular rim with a point in the middle of each to- wards the upper part of each joint *Frutefcens Denticles cylindrical, campanulate, placed in a fingle row on the infide of the branches: branches alternate, pinnate. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 55. n. 29. tab. 6. f- a. A. Inhahits the Britifh fhores: rather hard, blackifh with brown branches: fem compofed of (mall united tubes. Denticles oppofite, feffile, with an incurved tubular tip: veficles large, ovate, quadrangular, the angles termi- nating in a fpine, and furnithed with a tubular mouth in the centre, placed in a row along the branches: branches alternate. Inhabits——Soland. (F Ellis, p. §5. 2. 30. t. 6. b. Be Pen- Pinaster. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. tot. Sertularia. 681 Peunatulas Denticles in a fingle row, crenate on the rim and fopported by a flender truncate incurved horn: branches oppofite. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 56. #. 31. tab: 7. fig. 1,2. Inhahits the /ndian Ocean; $ or6incheslong: yellowifh-brown: denticles with 2 oppofite fpines on the rim, *Filculas Denticles oppofite; ovate, with a fingle ere& one at the jun&ures of the branches: veficles obovate with a tu- bular mouth in the centre: ftem zig-zag with alternate branches. Solander and Ellis Corall, b. $5. 2. 32. ta6:6. c. C. Inhabits the Britijh fhores; very tender: /icz; much branched. Quadriden= Denticles in fours, oppofite, at the joints of the ftem: ftem d: fimple, with the joints tapering and twifted towards the bafe. Soland. and Ellis Carall. p, $7. n. 33.145. 5. g. G. Inhabits the Afrzcan fhores, on the Fucus lendigerus, Spicata,s — Denticles in threes, cylindrical, terminal and nearly clofed "at the mouth: veficles ovate, axillary: ftem tubular, panicled, annulate, with trichotomous branches dif- pofed in whorls round the rings. Inhabits——Solander and Elhs Corall. po 58. n. 346 *Ewansis Denticles fhort, oppofite: veficles lobed, arifing from oppo- fite branches: branches oppofite. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. $8. 2. 34. Inhabits the Britifh coats, on Pucr:''2 inches high, very flender and yellow with fulvous veficles. *Muicate Denticles pedicled, proceeding alternately from the joints _of the branches : veficles oval, fpinous: ftem jointed. : Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. $9. 2, 30. tab. 7. f. 35 4- Inhabi:s the fhores of Scotland: veficles neatly globular, placed .on pedicles, and full of pointed {pines from creited ribs. Secundaria» Denticles in a fingle row, campanulate: veficles axillary : flem minute, white, iacurved. Caveliz. pol. mar. 3. p. 22. tab. 8. f. 15, 16:55 te Inhabits the Mediferrancan ; hardly 3 lines high, and not thicker than a very fine briftle. Misenensiss V)enticles alternate, very thin, fpreading: veficies oval, peduncles axillary: ftem much branched, dichotomous. VOL.IV.— 4 R.-- Carvel, 682 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia. Cavol. pol. mar. 3 p. 187. tab " ica Eee Inhabits the Mediterranean; very tender, pellücid towards the tip, and fometimes covered with the Cancer linearis. Racemoia: Denticles fcattered, pellucid: veficles cluftered: ftem ftraight, round, opake, horny, with flightly curved branches. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 160. tab. 6, f. 1, 2. inhabits the Med:terranean. *5Ua. Denticles obfolete: veficles ovate, cluftered: {tem flightly branched, with alternate fubdivifions. Ellis Corall, p. 27. n. 25. tab. 15. fig. c. C. lnhabits the fhores of Holland and Britain, adhering to other Zoophytes: wveficles tranfparent with a white nucleus, * Lendigera Denticles obfolete: veficles cylindrical, arranged in a fingle row along the branches and growing gradually lefs towards the top: {tem and branches jointed. Ellis Corall. p. 27. tab. 15. n, 24. fig. b. Be Cavol. pol. mar, 3. p. 229. tab. Q. f. 1, 2. Inhabits the European coafts, on other Zioophytes. Branches {abdivided and irregularly interwoven: «eficles placed in parallel rarks along the infide of the branches, and growing gradually fhorter towards the top of the joints. *Geniculae Denticles alternate, twifted: veficles obovate with a tubular ta, mouth in the centre: ftem branched, jointed, flexuous. Ellis Coral. p. 22, tab 12. n. 19. f. b. B. Philof. Tranfa@, 48. tab. 22. fig. 1. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 205. tab. 8, f. 1, 2. Ad. Stockh. 1752. p. 114. tab. 3. fig. 5—10. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 61. t. 117. f. 1—4. Inhabits the European coals, adhering to Fuci. *Dichotoma Denticles obfolete: veficles obovate, axillary, on twifted pedicles: ftem dichotomous with twilted joints. Ellis Corall, p. 21. tab. 12. 2. 18. fig. a. A. c. C. Cavol. fol. mar 5. p. 194. tab. 7. figs 5—7- x Inhabits the Britifh and Dutch coalts; near a foot long: white, but becoming teftaccous with ages *Spinosa, Denticles obfolete: veficles ovate, fubulate: branches di- chotomous, fpinous. Elhs Corall. p. 20+ tab. 11. 2.17. fig. b. d. B. C, D. Inhanits the Zuropean {eas ; about 8 inches long. Stem compolcd of interwoven tubular fures: dranches flexuous, louie, iorked; with pointed tips. * F'inaata. WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia. 683 *Pisnata, Denticles obfolete: veficles oblong furrounded with acoronet of tubercles at the rim: ftem fimple, pinnate, lanccolate. Ellis Corall. p 19. tab. 11. fig. 16. a. A. Inhabits Ezrope and india; 3 inches high. Stem fimple, with alternate fubdivifions : weficles placed in clufters round the ftem. *Setaceas Denticles obfolete, remote, placed in a row on the upper fide of the branches: veficles oblong, axillary: ftem fimple, with a!ternz' e bent divifions. Ellis Corall. tab. 58. fg. 4* Natur. Mifcell. tab. 71. Inhabits the European coafts; 13 inch high. *Polyzoni- Denticles alternate, [lightly toothed: veficles obovate, ase tranfvcrfely wrinkled: ftem loofely branched. Ellis Corall. p. $- tab. 2. 2,3 fr: a- A. b.B. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 224. tab 8 frg. 12—14. Seba Muf. 3. tab 102. 2. 4. tab. 103 7. 6 Inhabits moft feas, adhering to marine fubftances, Pennaria, Denticles placed in a row on one fide the branches: veficles oval: ftem twifted and doubly pinnate. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p.134. tab. 5. fig. 1-6. Inhabits the Mediterranean fea, growing in tufts on rocks: /fem ftraight, afcending, flexile, horny, brown with whitifh branches, *Lilen- Denticles alternate, obtufe, in 2 imbricate rows along the aitruia. flem: veficles ovate, in 2 parallel rows along the branches: ftem fimple, alternately pinnate. Elis Corall. . v1. tab. 16... t Inhabits the Zr Seas, India, Asia and America. Stem erect, jointed, comprefled, denticulate : dranches alternate, denticulate, ftraight. Cedrinae — Denticles fubcylindrical, tubular, in 4 imbricate rows: ps branches irregular, quadrangular and thicker upwards. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 139. n. 86. Inbabits the feas of Kamt/chatha : branches dichotomous, obiufe, with 4 rows of veficles. * Imbricata Veficles fubclavate, irregularly imbricate upwards; ftem {lightly branched. Tranf Linn. Soc. v. 5. Y1. tab. 2. fig $—11. Inhabits the weftern coat of Britain, on the Fucus nodofus; re- fembles the lait, but the veficles are not placed in any regular feries: about 3 inches high: the {maller branches have the ve- ficles placed bifarioufly, but towards the tip they become im- bricate, 4R2 Pur- 684 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia. Purpurea. Denticles fubovate, tubular, in 4 imbricate rows: veficles : erect, campanulate: branches dichotomous, {quare. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 140. 2. 87. Inhabi:s the fea round Kamtfibatka : blackifh-purple, faftigiate, disi Denticles appreiied: veficles ovate, rather large, covered with a lid and placed in a fingle row: ftem joinied, pinnate. Pallas el. Zooph. p.137. n. 84. Inhabits the Atlantic, creeping on fhells; about 2 inches long, pale yellow, Filiizz. — Denticles imbricate, placed on one fide only: veficles joint- ed: ftem granulate, branched and pinnate, the fubdiyi- fions alternate. Pallas el. Zoaph. p. 156. n. 98. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; pale, 3 inches long. Pratica. Denticles in a fingle row on one fide, femicampanulate: ftem. granulate, “woody, with alternate fetaceous fub- divifions. Pallas el. Zocph. f» 357« 2- 99, Inhabits the American feas, in tufts on fhells; 6 Ries long, yellowifh-grey. B. Stem crufiaceous, inclining to fone, and compofed of rows of cells: veficles o, in the place of which are fmall glo- bules. Cellaria. ?Buryaria. Denticles oppofite, cpuodn Gd: truncate: {tem brauched, dichotomous. Ellis Corall. p. 41. tab. 22. n. 8. a. A, lnhabits the B»;/;/A coafts, adhering to Fuci: minute, fexile, hyaline : denticizes carinate, with a fmall clavate tube at top. *Loriculata Denticles oppofite, obliquely truncate and nearly obfolete : branches erect, dichotumous. Ellis Corall, p. 40. p 21. fig. b. B. Inhabits the B;;//2 coaft, on old Sertulariz. * Fastigia~, Denticles alternate, pointed: branches dichotomous, erect. ta. Elks Carall. p. 43. fab, 18. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 257. tab. 9 fig. 3s 4- Cellaria plumofa. Solander & Ellis Corall, P. 2e fr. Inhabits the riri/2 feas : denticles with a b} ack fpot in the d ME | *Ayicue & Aviculae Tia. * Neritina. * Scrupofa. Pilya. €rifpa, Floccofa. * Reptaxs. Parasitica, 9 Ciliata. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ior. Sertularia, 685 Denticles pointing ome way, nearly oppofite and furnithed with 2 mucronate appendages: globules appendageds ftem branched, dichotomous. Ellis Corall. p 35. tab.20 fig. a. A, Inhabits the European {e2s; 1—2 inches long, dirty grey, brittle, Denticles alternate, acute, pointing one way: branches dichotomous, unequal, ftraizht, Ellis Corall. p. 48. tao. 19. Philof Tranj. 48. t. goa. A. Inhabits the European and American {eas ; oft, Globules with an opening furrounded by a dark-colcured margine Denticles alternate, angular, fpinous: branches dichoto- mous, creeping. Ellis Corall. p. 38. tab. 20. fg. c. C. Inhabits moft feas; very britte, linear, pale, with a double row of cells. Denticles alternatc, oblique, with a long mouth: branches dichotomous, faftigiare, ftrong. Pallas el, Zooph. p. 72. n. 29. Inhabits the Medite.raxean; hardly 4 lines long. Very much branched, dichotomous, elongated, crifp, with depreffed ovate joints furnifhed with cells on one fide. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 101. 2. 8. Inhabits the Zast: large, flexile, pale grey. Very much branched, dichotomous, faítigiate, with fome- what wedge-fhaped joints having cells on one fide. Pallas el. Zoopb. p. 70. n. 27. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; large, whitifh with greyifh fiexile joints. Denticles alternate, 2-toothed: branches dichotomous, creeping. . Ellis Corall p. 37. tab. 20. fiv. b. B. Inhabits the European feas, adhering to the Fluftra foliacea, not an inch long; white or pale grey. Denticles verticillate, turbinate, ciliate, parafitical. Cavol. psl. mar. 5. p. 381 tab. 6. 5g. 8—13.. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas, adhering to other Sertulariz and Corallines; dul! red, with termina! denticles. Denticles alternate, ciliate, funnel-form:. branches dicho- tomous, erect, Ellig ^ 686 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia, Ellis Corall. p. 38. tab. 20. fig.d. D. Inhabits the European feas, on marine fubftances; 4 or 5 lines high, whiufh: ce//s with wide mouths, ¢Eburnea. Denticles alternate, truncate, a little prominent: veficles gibbous, with a tubular beak on one fide: branches {preading. | Ells Corall p 39. fab. 21. fig. a. A. Cavel. pel. mar. 3. p. 240. tab. g. figs 5—7. Inhabits the European and Meduerraneanfeas, on other Sertularize and Fuci; an inch high, white. " *Cornuta. Wentic'es alternate, truncate, with a fingle hair on the top of each: veficles gibbous, with a tubular beak; branches alternate. Eliis Corall. p. a2. tab. 21, fig. c. C. Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, on Fuci; ftony, clear white and hardly 4 lines long: denticles curved, taper- ing towards the baíe and placed on each other, *Loricata. Denticles in a concatenate row pointing one way, with a margined mouth horned beneath: branches alternate. Elks Corall. p 42° tab. 22. fig. b. Be Inhabits the Britifh ana Mediterranean feas, on Fuci. Dezticles like inverted horns placed on each other, with a fhort hair on the top, *Anguina. Stem very fimple, without denticles, but befet with very fimple obtufe clavate arms each with a lateral opening. Ellis Gorall. p. 43. tab..22. fig c. C. D. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p 221. tab. 8. f. 11. Inhabits the European’ and Mediterranei feas, climbing up mae rine fubftances; white, foft, flexile, varying in form, and ap- pears to connect the Sertulariz and Byes arms teltaceous. Cereoides. Denticles imbricate, with fomewhat prominent mouths; {lem branched, jointed, the joints cylindrical. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 26. n. 14, tab. $. fig. b. B—E. Inhabits the coaft of 4frica;_ 3inches high: whitith, tony, age gregate, with fhort joints. Tulipifera, Cells in threes on the upper part of the joints and united together: ftem branched, with clavate joints. Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. 27. n. 15. tab. 5. a. A. : Inbabits the West Indies, adhering to Fuci; about half an inch high and clear white: 4em ftony, fubdiaphanous: ce//s eften terminal. - Flabellum. * ."WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Perinstula. 684 Flabellum. Stony, branched, jointed, dichotomous, the joints fomewhat wedge-fhaped and having cells on one fide. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 28, 2. 16. tab. 4, c. C. Inhabits the Bahama Ifands, about 2 inches high, white, grows ing in tufts: joints convex and ftriate on one fide, the other flat, with a triple row of cells; 3. 2; 2. *Ternata. Branched, dichotomous, jointed, creeping, the joints nearly . top-fhaped and angular at their fides, with 3 cells in the front of each. ; Solander and Ellis Corall. p.30. n. 18. Inhabits the fhores of Scotland; ony, femitranfparent. Citrata. Stony, jointed, flat, dichotomous, incurved, the joints fub- ciliare, ovate, truncate, flat and having cells on one fide. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 29. 2.17. tab. 4. d. D. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; about 2 inches high, white: joints convex and ftriate on one furface, the other flattened, witha double row of cells, 3. 2. Qpuntieides Branches in threes, with cylindrical joints covered with flightly prominent pores. Celiularia opuntioides. Pall. Zooph. f.61. 2, 20. Inhabits the Eastern Orean; about half an inch high, erect, very much branched, white, ftony, with the pores diípofed in a quincunx fotm. 102. PENNATULA. Animal not affixed, of various fhapes, fupported by a bony part within, naked at the bafe, the upper part with generally lateral ramifications furnifhed with rows of tubular denticles producing radiate Polyfes from each tube. Sea Pen. Coccinea. Stem round, radicating, with papillous polype-bearing fides, and clavate at the top. Lepech. ad, Petrop. 1778. 2. p. 136. tab. 7. As Inhibits the deeps of the White Sea, and unites the 2 Genera Aicverium and Pennatula: foft, red, an inch and half high and a: thick as the little finger, wrinkled, with the papilla dipof.d in rows. Grifec. 688 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula. Grifa. Stem flefhy, with a fmooth midrib and imbricate plaited fpinous ramifications. ; Barr. ic. 1ab.1316. Petiu. pl. It. tab. 1. f. 8, Ellis Phil. T-anf. $3 tab. at. fg 6—10. Aldrow. Zooph, tab. A8. f. 35. — obit. exang. t. aC. Seba Muf. 3. f. 39. tab. 11 fig. 8. Albin, annot. Acad 1. p.77. tab. 6. fig. 1,2, Beadfcb. Mar. p.109 tab. 9. fig. 1—3 Inhabits tbe Adriatic, about 8 inches long; fhines by night: back of the midrib lanceolate, fmoothifh : rays imbricate and undulate on the anterior margin, the lobules armed with a fpine and obtufely crenate at the margin, *Phofpho- Stem flefhy, with a rough midrib and imbricate ramifications. reas Ellis Philof. Tranfatt. 53. p. 426. tab. 19. f. 1—85. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 39. Boad. Mar. t. 8. f. 5. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 6, f. 1. Ginan, Adr; tab. 55. fu tthe Aldrov. Zooph, iab. 18. fig. 36. Fohst. exang. tab. 20. Barrel. ic. 13153, 1214. Planc. conch. c. 18. tab. 8. fg. E. D, Pontopp. Dan. Atl. tab, 30. f. 1—3. Norw. t, 17. f. 1——3. Albin. annot. Acad. Y. tab. 6. fig. 3—§? Perv. pl. It. tab. 1. fg. 5, 6. Inhabits moft feas, and emits a very ftrong phofphoric light ix the dark; about 4 inches long, red: /ez villous, with a lan- ceolate rough midrib and nearly incumbent rays, the tubes pointing all one way. Fifa. | Stem a little fle(hy, with the rib feathered each fide and furnifhed with 2 filiform tentacula at the bafe. Ellis P bilofagb. Tranfa&, 53. tab. 20. f. 15. - Boccon. Muf. tab. 20. fig. 15. Inhabits the European íeas; 4—6 inches long: fem roundiih, wrinkled, with crowded fetaceous ramifications. Rubro. Stem flefhy, with a broad tuberculate midrib, the ramift- cations imbricate with each a fhort {pine at the bafe. Ellis Phrlof. Tranf. $5. tab. 21. fig. 1, 2. Boadfch. Mar. p. 101. tab. 8. fig. 1—3, > Inhabits the Med:terranean; about 6 inches long; whitifh varied with red dots and faffron lines: fem long, obovate, with a fubulate midrib, and crowded imbricate rays granulate on the . back at the bafe: sues unarmed, in a double row at the tip. Mirabilis, Stem filiform, with lunate diftant alternate ramifications. Ellis P bilof. d ranf. 53. tab 20. fi17. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p 38. tab. 11. f. 1—3. Muf. Adolph. Fr. 3. p. 95. tab. ig. fade Inhabit: WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula. 689 Inhabits the American, Atlantic and Norway feas; 3 or 4 inches long, fulvous: /em {mooth, ferrulate each fide; with a linear midrib and remote alternate rays: tudes round, with a fpinous tip. Sagittag Stem filiform, with clofe-fet ramifications and naked at the top. Ellis Pbilof. Tranf. 53. tab. 20. fig. 16. Amen Acad. 4. p. 257° tab. 13. fig.13. Inhabits the Oceaz: probably not a diftin& fpecies, Antenninas Stem nearly quadrangular, fetaceous, with polype-fuckers on 3 fides. Ellis Philif Tranf. $3. p- 431. tab. 20. fig. 4. Boadfch. Mar. p. ¥12.42b.9. f. 45 5- Inhabits the Mediterravean; 2 feet 10 inches high; yellowifh dotted with red: fem tapering: rays with crowded feffile tubes, -Stellifera, Simple, equal, with folitary polypes towards the tip. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. 9. 133. 2. 60, tab. 35. f. 1—23.^ Inhahits the Ncravay feas ; about 4 inches long, flefhy, reddith, _ thickened and obtufe beneaih, above with § alternate polypes. Phalloidess Simple, with a cylindrical midrib every where covered with polypes. Pall. Mifcell. Zool, p. 109+ tab. 15. f 5—9. Anhabits the /ndian Ocean; 3 a foot long, grey: midrib about as thick as a child's finger: done fquare. : 4frundina-. Stem quadrangu'ar and very long. cea. I. Fabr. It Norav. p 349. Inhabits the Norway feas; 4 feet long: fem linear, with cylin- drical rays of folitary tubes, which are deciduous, erect, crowded and feated on a thin pedicle. Scirpea. Simple, linear, tapering, with a round midrib producing polypes on one fide. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 372. n. 118. Inhabits the Oceaz5 a foot and half long: ffem flefhy, thicker and longer than the midrib: Jaze fomewhat fexiie. Simple, linear, with a truncate rib and tranfverfe polype- bearing wrinkles each fide. ; Pall Zooph. p. 371. 2. 217... Seba Muf. 3. 125. 114. fs 2. S uncea, VOL. fV. = 8 Inhabits 690 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula. Enhabits the Indian Ocean; 2 feet long, white, beneath horny, the rays mixed, {ulvous and white: lem 5 or 6 inches long, foft, vermicular and 4 or 5 times as long as the midrib: Zoze white and very brittle; Grandi. Pen-fhaped, linear-lanceolate, with a fmooth round ftem and jagged toothed ramifications. Pall. Zooph. p. 366. n. 213. Rumpf. Muf. p. 43, 44. 7-2, Inhabits the Jadiaz Qcean; a foot long, greenifh-grey, fhines with a emereous light in the dark, and fometimes ftings the hand if it be touched: done brittle, tapering both ways: ramufica- tions imbricate. Argentec. Pen-fhaped, lanceolate, with a fmooth round ftem and very clofe-fet-imbricate ftriate ramifications, Shaw Natur. Mifiell. tab, 124. Solander and Elhs Corall. p. €6, n. 9. tab. 8, fig. 1—3. Inhabits the Jzdian Ocean; about a foot long, rich filvery white elegantly ftriate along the ramifications with lines of black: like moft of its tribe it is luminous in the dark. Embrimu, Stem quadrangular, taper, very loag, bony, covered with a callous membrane, with an umbellate clufter of po- lypes from the top. Elt:s Corail. p. 96. tab.37. Phil. Tranf. 48. p. 305. f. 12. A40, Petrop. 1766. 9. e tab. 11. fig. d DER Inhabits the Greenland feas; above 6 feet long, and when taken frefh from the fea appears like a nofegay of yellow flowers : upper-part or umbel compofed of zo—30 cylindrical polypes, cach with 8 claws at the tip and feated on a long pedicle. Cynomerium Cylindrical, fleffiy, fomewhat clavate, bearing polypes on the whole upper furface. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 170. Mni. Ellis Cat. Angl. tab. 21. fig. 3—5. “ Pall. Mifcell. Zool. tab. Y5. fig. 13——4. Inhabits the Mediterranean; reddifh, about 4 inches long, of a. granulated appearance and covered on the thicker part with valvular tubercles, through the orifices of which the polypes protrude themfelves: Zoze flightly hollow or channelled on one fide. Reniformis, Stem round, vermicular, fupporting 2 kidney-fhaped leaf- like head producing polypes on one furface. Shaw Natur. Mifeell. tab. 139. Ellis Philof. Tranfa&. 53. tab. 19. figs 610. Inhabits WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 103. Hydra. 601 Inhabits South Carolina: body expanded, kidney-fhaped, fiat, ring from a fhort round ftem, and covered on the upper furface with numerous tubular orifices, through which the polvpes are protruded at pleafure ; the upper furface rich pur- ple, the under fide lefs brilliant and fometimes yellowifh. 105. HYDRA. Anmal fixing itfelf by the bafe, linear, gelatinous, naked, contrac- tile and furnifhed with fetaceous tenta- cula or feelers, inhabiting frefh waters, and producing its deciduous offspring or eges from the fides. Polype. Gelatinofa. Minute, gelatinous, milk-white, cylindrical, with 12 ten- tacula fhorter than the body. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 25. tab. 95. f- 1, 2: Inhabits Dexmark, in clufters on the under fide of Fuci. *Ijridi, With about ro tentacula fhorter than the body. Adams 59 Kaenm. Microfe. p. 364. tab. 21. f. 5. Trembley Polyp. 1. p. 22. tab. 1. f. 1. Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 67, f. e, f. Reef. Inf. 3. Polyp. 5. 531. tab. 88, 89. Inhabits ftagnant waters and flow ftreams of Ezurofe, generally on the under furface of plants, and appears like a little tranfparent green jelly when contracted and quicfcent; when expanded it is a linear body, fixed at one end, and furrounded at the other by tentacula or arms placed in a circle round the mouth, and gradually producing its young from the fides, which at firft feem {mall papilla, increafing in length, till they aflume the : form of the parent, and then dropping off, Like all its tribe, it has the power of reproducing parts which have been de- ftroyed, and if cut or divided in any direction, each feparate part becomes a perfect Polype: tentacula 8—10. "Fzía, . With about 8 tentacula, many times longer than the body. Adains 9 Kanm. Microfe. p. 363. tab. 21. f. 7, 8. Ellis Corall. tab. 28 C. Scheff. Polyb. tab. 3. f 1. Trembley Palyp. V. ps 22. tab. 1. f: 3, 4- Roef. Inj, 3. polyp, p. 505. tab, 84—87. Inhabits frefh waters of Europe; grey-brown, a little taper to- wards tne bafe, with about 8 very fine fetaceous tentacula or arms, 4 S 2 *Grifeá. 692 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 103: Hydra. *Grifa. With about 7 tentacula longer than the body. Adams & Kenm. Microfe. b. 364, tab. 21. f. 6. Philof, Tranfad. 57. b. 430. tab. 9. ! Trembley Polyp. 1. p. 22. tab, 1. f. 2. Baker Microft. tab. 7. f 4—7. Ledermulter Microjc. tab. 67. m. Roef Inf. 3- polyp. p. 473. tab. 78—83, Inhabits rivulets and ftagnant waters; yellowifh, tapering to- wards the bafe, with fometimes 12 arms or tentacula. ' Palins, With about 6 tentacula as long as the body. Roej. Inf, 3. polvp. p. 465. tab. 76, 77. Inhabits clear waters of Europe, but not fo common as the others; body pale yellowifh, tapering towards the baile, very tender, with whitifh tentacula or arms. ORDER WORMS. INFUSORIA. ro4. Brachionus. ^ 693 ORDER V. INFUSORIA. Minute fimble amimalcules, feldom vifible to the naked eye. 104. BRANCHIONDUS. Body contractile, covered. with a fbell, and furnithed at the head with ciliate rotatory organs. *Urceolaris Bell-fhaped, with the fhe!l many-toothed at the tip and ; rounded at the bafe: tail long, bifid at the end. Shaw Natur, Mifiell. tab. 195. Baker Microfe p. 338. tab. 12. f 7—10. Adams Microfc. p. $68. tab. 22. f. 36—38. 1.27. f 55, $7. Verticella urceolaris, Done. Brit Inj. tab. 17. f. 1, 2. Found frequently in ftagnant water, appearing to the naked eye as a fmail white fpeck: rotatory organ double, which it can protrude and conceal at pleafure. Pat; Univalve, with the fhell 2-toothed at the tip and emargi- nate at the bafe: tail ending in 2 briitles. Foblot Microfe. 1.2. tab. 4. f.F.G? - ' Inhabits ftagnant water of Europe: fhell flat, cryftaline, ovate- orbicular; head, trunk and tail diltinét. *Ssriatuss Univalve, with an ovate ftriate fhell 6-toothed at the tip and entire at the bafe; without tail. Adams Microfc. p 364. tab. 27. f. 64, 65. In falt water: pellucid, eryltalline, truncate on the fore- part and rounded behind: jved/ varying in form, with 12 longitudinal ribs, Bivalve; the fhell unarmed and abbreviated at the tip and 2 horned at the bafe: tail long ending in 2 briitles. Fobtor Micro. 2. p. 54. tab. 6. f. 10. A— D. Innabis waters of Europe; ventricole and fu^pellucid: fhell fhorter than the body: ead conic and bearaed each lide: trunk OVate. Cirratus. *Triguz, Bivalve: the fhell unarmed at the top and 3-hornec at the bafe: tail double. Adams Microfc. p $66. tab. 27. f. 59. Found 1n waters which have been kept fometime, very pellucid and neariy triangular, with a double rotatory organ, * Uncinatus, 694 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 104. Brachionus. * Uncinatus Biyalve; fhell unarmed and rounded at the tip, the bafe 1- toothed: tail with 2 briftles. Adams Microft. p. 567. tab. 27. f. 55. Found in ditcb-water: jell rounded and capable of being opened at both ends, the fore-part armed with a hook: :47/ compofed of 4 or 5 points. pr €Mucrona- Bivalve; fhell 2-toothed at the bafe and tip: tail with a tus. double fpine. Mull. Verm. iv 1, f. 334. 1.146. Found in ftagnant water: rotatory organ mucronate in the mid- dle: sail with moveable pellucid fpines: hell cryítalline, rather oblong, truncate both fides, : Cernuus. With a hairy peduncle and drooping heads, Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, tab. 4. f. 10. Found in the Za5u/ar;a fiflulofa. *Calycifo- Simple, calyculate, with the fhell crenate behind and the rus. upper lip of the mouth 4-toothed. Baker Microfe. p, 304. tab. 12. f; 4—6. Found in various waters, Tubifex. Shell tubular, pun&ured: body producing offspring in an . oppofite dire&ion: border lobed and ciliate, Schaff Monogr. 1755. tab. Inhabits ftagnant waters: probably not of this Genus, *Ouadri- Shell ventricofe, 4-toothed at the tip: rotatory organ dou- dentatus. ble: the bafe 2-horned: tail long, ending in 2 fhost points. Adams & Keenm. Microft. p 569. tab. 27. f. 58» Baker Mic. tab. 12. f. 11—13. Hermann, Naturf. 19. p. 47« tab. 2. f. 9* Inhabits ftagnant waters, and fwims with great fwiftnefs: /2elf - very pellucid, *Patiga, Shell orbicular, unarmed, entire, with a double rotatory organ and fhort fimple tail. Hermann. Naturf. 19. p. 48, tab. 2. f. 10. Eikborn Naturg. Wafferm. tab. V. f: 2. 4. - Vorticella circularis, Shaw Nat. Mife. tab. 199. Found in ftagnant waters filled with vegetables. 105. \ WORMS. INFUSORIA. zog. Vorticlla. 695 105. VORTICELLA. Body contractile, naked, and furnifhed with ciliate ro- tatory organs. A. Seated on a pedicle or ftem. *Racemofa. Compound, with a rigid ftem, and very much branched long pedicles. Adams Microfc. p. 563. 2. 355+ Inhabits ftagnant water: pedicle very long, flender, from which proceed an innumerable number of pellucid pearls. * Polypina, Compound, bell-fhaped, with retortile branched ftem. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab, 278. Adams SS. Kanm. Microfe. p. 563. tab. 27. f. 610 \ Mull. an. inf. 9. 328. tab. 46. fig. 7—9. Ellis Corall. tab. 13. fg. b. B. c. C. Trembley Phil. Tranf. 44. 5-649. tab. 1. f. 5, 6. Balter op. fubf. V. tab. 3. fig. 1. a--c. Inhabits the European teas, adhering to Fuci, and appears to the . naked eye like a white point. * Anastati- Compound, bell-fhaped, with an oblique mouth and fcaly ea, rigid ftem. Adams Microfc. p. 397. tab. 21. fig. 15—16. Philof. Tranf. 44. tab. 3. f. 7—9. & 49. tab. 7. f. 1—6. "Het. Stockh. 1746. tab. ©. fig. 4, 8. Needham Microfe. tab. 7. fig. 2--5. Inhabits frefh waters, forming a clufter branched out in various directions: owaries feated on the ftems in the form of bulbs, which detach themfelves from the (tems and fix themfelves to other fubftances, producing a new clutter, - Conglone- Compound, with jagged toothed heads and many-flowered rata. ftem as thick as a quill. i Inhabits the Jndian Ocean. Aman. Acad. 4« t. 3. f. 1. *Prraria, Compound, with obovate naked florets and 2 double tenta- cula: ftem branched. Adams &8. Keen. Microfe. p. 400. tab. 22. f. 25; 26. Roef. Inf. 3. polyp. p. 606. tab 98. f. 1, 2. d, e. Inhabits ftagnant waters: the bafe pellucid, the top truncate: lateral arms 2 each fide. Oper- 696 WORMS. INFUSORIA. ros. Vorticella. * Opercula- Compound, with naked oval florets and a branched ftem. via. Adams Microfc. p; 401 tab. 22: fig. 29. Baker Mseogr. p. 351. tab. 135 fig. 13, 14. Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 88. fig. W. Roof. Inf 3. polyp. p. 609. tab 98. fig. 5,6. | Inhabits ftagnant waters, in cluiters died out from a ftem. vu Stem dichotomous, with turbinate florets 2 or 3-tubercled. Baker Micogr. p. 350. tab. 13. fig, 10--15. Inhabits ftagnant waters; rigid, tubercles af the florets convex, radiate. Hians. Simple, lernon-fhaped, with a retortile ftem. Urish. an. inf. p.417. f- 1. B.C. K. f. 2: G- F- E; Ri 3. B.F.C.H. Found in old infulfions, and is one of the leaft of its tribe: fare gaping: peduncle thrice as long as the floret; 7a// 6 times fhorter than the body. Bellis. Simple, hemifphzrical, with a contractile MS. Aaams Microfe. p. 562. n. 349. * Found in ftegnant diteh-water: body yrlloi;s refembling the flower of a daify: head fcarcely pellucid : margin cilate, : moving in rotatory manner: peduncle long, sni bifid at the tip. t ¢*Umbella. Simple, globular, Win blackifh granulations im rigid ftem. vide Adams Microfe p. 402. tab. 22, fig. 30. «048 Baker Micogr. p. nr tab. 15. f. 6, 7. d Tranj. 43. p. 171. fab. 11. f. 5--7. Roef Inf. 3. polyp p 614. tab. 100. Ledermuller Mierejt- tab. 88. f. t. n. Inhabits ftagnant waters, on plants and other fubftances, refem- bling a {pot of mould: éraxches dichotomous: c/u/iers fafligiate. * Berberina Simple, oval, with a branched rigid ftem and white gra- nulations. Adams Microfe. p,406. Phil, Tranf. 43. p. 179. Reef Inf. 3. polyp. 613. 246 99. Ledermuller Micrafc. tab. 88. f. q. f. Found in frefh water: dranches of the clufters tranfparent, when cluflered together appearing of a chargeable violet colour. Digitalis. Stem umbellate, with cylindrical hatf-clofed florets having a fingle longitudinal groove. Adams Microfc. p 406. tab. 22. f. 31. Reef. Inf..3. polyp. p, 607. tab. 08. f. 4. In WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. 699 In. ftagnant pools: body cryftalline, with 3 pellucid points difpofed lengthways, the tip obliquely truncate and the mat- gia bent back: fem fhort. Fafeiculas Simple, green, bell-fhaped, with the margin reficcted and ta. pedicle twifted. Addams Microfc. b. 561. n. 347. Inhabits rivers of Deamark, on Conferve, in vaft numbers, re- fembling a green gelatinous mais; foret opake: ba/e and pe- duncle very long, hyaline. Aunularis, Simple, truncate, with the peduncle retortile at the tip. Adams Microfe. p, 561. 2.345. Found in ftagnant waters, invifible to the naked eye: floret in- . verfely conic, feated on a long figid peduncle: when con- tracted it appears to be annulate.” Nutans. Simple, turbinate, with a twiíted peduncle. Adams Micrye. p. $60. 2. 343. In ftagnant waters: pedicle {pirally twifled : floret tipt with white and appearing as if furrounded with a lucid ring. Gemella, Simple, {pharical, with a double head. Adams Microfc. p. 562. n. 350. Found in the fhells of Monoculi, among fea Confervz, invifible to the naked eye: Acads or florets hyaline filled with obfcure dots. *Nebulife- Simple, egg-fhaped, with a reflexile ftem. ra. Adams Microfc. p. 560. tab. 27. fig. 66. Inhabits the alc, on the Conferva polymorpha, invifible to the naked eye: fret narrow at the bafe, truncate and mar- gined when open, ovate when fhut. *Convalla- Simple, bell-ihaped, with retortile ftem. ride Shaw Natur. Micill. tab, 312. Adams Microfe. p. 407. tab. 22. fig. 39- Baker Micozr. p. 339- tab. 13. fig. 1. d, e. Rocf Inj. 3. polip. ps 597. tab. 97. M ali. anion. infuf. p- 315. tab. 44. fig. 16. Ledermuller Microfe. tab. 28. fig. '. Gavolia. pot. mar 3. p- 253. tab. 9: f- 136 Inhabits irefh warers on other fubftances, and appears to the naked cye as fo many white points: ems contracting ludden- ly in à fpiral manner, and in a moment expanding themielves again, ^ : : VOL, Wea * Lursrisg 698 * [ unaris. * Globula- ria. Inclinans. Ringens. * P.rifor- Alij. Srellata, Va ginala. *Cirrina. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. Simple, hemifphzrical, with a lunate aperture and retortile ftem. Donovan s Engl. Inf. i. tab. 8. frg. 1--5. Adams Microlc. p. 560. tab. 27. f. 84. In ftagnant waters: fret cup-fhaped, with a prune le margin ciliate each fide with undulating hairs. Simple, fpharical, with a twifted ftem. — Adams Microfc. p. $69. n. 340. Hill Hist. Anim. tab. V. fig. 1. ; Found in ftagnant waters on fmall Monoculi: with pectinate fringe. floret. crowned Simple, deflected, with a (hort ftem and retractile head. Adams Microf: p. $59. 2. 335. In frefh waters: bad fa pendulous, the anterior part trun- cate, occafionally contracting itfelf twice as fhort as the ftem, fhaped like a tobacco-pipe, Simple, obovate, with a very minute peduncle and contrac» tile orifice. Adams Microfe. p. 558. ts 3346 In ftagnant waters, not vilible to the naked eye: floret hyaline, erect, pear fhaped, the aperture contractile into an obtufe point: fem not contractile and 4 times as fhort as the head. Simple, obovate, with a minute retra&tile ftem. Hill Hist. Anim. tab. Y. f. 2. 2. Schaff. Grun. Armpol. tab. 1. f. 8. h. In flagnant waters, not vifible to the naked eye, pine’: floret 4 times as long as the head, Simple, creeping, with a 10-cleft mouth and capillary ftem. Inhabits the Zfrican Ocean, on fubmarine plants; white, fome- times branching out: peduncle erect, foft; about 5 lines long’? foret fomewhat bell-fhaped. Simple, erect, ovate-truncate, the ftem inclofed in a fheath. Adams Microfc. p. 589. 2. 336. Simple, of many fhapes, with a contractile mouth and equal ftem. Adams Microfe. 5. 558. tab. 27. f. 3. In ílagnant water: head NEUE hyaline, with grecnifh-yellow ipecks: fem curved. Cyathina. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. 699 Cyathina. Simple, cup-fhaped, with a twifted ftem. Mull. Zool, Dan. 1. pr 13h. 2.63. tab. 35. f. 1. In fea water which has been kept fume time; hivaline, vague, with a thin long ftem; Zead fub{pherical, ventricofe. Putrida. Simple, with a retractile tip and rigid ftem. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. 5.132. 4. 64. tab. 35. f. 2. In putrid fea water: hyaline, gelatinous, oblong, ventricofe, the orifice clofing into an oblong tubercle: few hardly twice as long as the head. Patellina. Simple, faucer-fhaped, with a retortile ftem. - ? f: Mull, Zool. Dan. bs Pl33- 4. Dos tab. 35. f. 3. ; In fea water which has been kept a little while: hyaline, quick in motion: /fem thin, 4 times as long as the head. B. Furnifbed with a tail. * Fhfeul,a Cluftered, oblong-ovate, with a dilated pellucid difk. Adams Microft. p. 557. tab. 27. f. 615.52» Inhabits fens, adhering to the Ceratophv!lum, and appears to the naked eye like a yellow globule: Aeadotten drawn into the abdomen, exhibiting a broad kidney-fhaped difk : abdomen ob- long-oval, pellucid, with a few black {pots: sai/ fharp, twice as long as the abdomen, and rough, annulete or fmooth. *Socialis, Cluftered, clavate, with a rough furface. Hydra focialis. ddams Microfe. p. 395. 1. 21. fa 11. Philof. HravJ. 49. p. 249. tab. 7. f. 1. Reef luf. 3. polyp tad 94. f. 1— 6.1. 95, 96. Ledermutler Microfe. tab. 88. f. f. g. Inhabits llagnant waters, growing in clufters on the Ceratophyl- Jum, and united by their fmall thin tails to a common centre: Lead Sometimes contracting into an almoft globular form. *Stentorege, "Trumpet-fhaped, with a ciliate margin. Hydra ftentorea. Adams Micr. p. 392. t. 22. f. 27, 28. Baker Micogr. 5. 340. tab. 13. fig. A. f, g. Reef. Inf. 3. polyp. P. 594. 125.94. f: 7, 8. Ledermuller M.erefc- tab. 88. f. d. e. i. Inhabits frefh waters, adhering fingly by the fhort tail: body white, green or blue. * Hyacine Simple, furnifhed with an involucre, border of the mouth thina. many-toothed. Baker Micogr. p. 302. tab. 12. f. 2. Vague, oblong, with a taper tail, ij T P3 Lariculata. 700 WORMS. INFUSORIA. ros. Vorticella, Auriculata. Naked, with a fmali briftle at the tail, Mull, Ferm. 1. PIT. a. 119. In frefh waters: peilucid, cylindrical, à aperture dilated into a fall ear each fide, the middle divifion nearly triangular, * Furcata. C ylindrical, with a fimple aperture and fimple bifid tail, Adams Microje. p. 556 2. 324. In common water; tai! divided into 2 parts, which unite when at reit, Senta. Mouth fpinous, tail cleft at the tip, Mull. Verm. V. p. 109, n. 1317. In fhaliow ftreams: pellucid, varioufly vaa truncate for- wards, with a fingle rotatory organ and yellowifh inte(tine. *Catulus, Cylindrica!, with a plain aperture and reflected bifid tail. Adams Microfc. p. 325. tab. 27. fe 50. Foblot Microfc. 1. 2. tab. 13. fig. X In marfhy waters: thick, Aas art varioufly folded: bead con- nected by a fhort neck: rai/ fhort ending in 2 {mall briftles, and exferted or concealed at pleafure. Felis. . Cylindrical, with an unarmed mouth, the tail ending in 2 » long fpines. Adams “Microfe. 1:550. 25327. In frefh waters: body thick: tail acute, with 2 pellucid fpines alternately receding and approaching. Vermiculas Cylindrical, annulate, with an exfertile probofcis, ris. - Fablot Micreje. Y. p. 80. tab, 11. fig A—Z. In frefh waters: ody elongated, fefhy, chan geable, with about 8 or 9 wrinkles, the tip obtufe or ending in z fpines; — ?robojcis jointed, bifid: taz/ ending 1n 2 pellucid Ípines. * Macroura With a double rotatory organ, and flender tail ending in a triple fpine. Baker Mijcegr. p 380. tab, 12. fig. 1s Hermann, Naturf. 19. p 57+ tab, 2. fig. 2 In marihy waters: refembles V. dios ;but is entirely hyaline, * Rotasaria, Cylindrical, with a double rotatory organ and long tail fur. nithed with 4 points, Adams Mier. p. 548. t. 20. f. 31—3. 6. 7.11—25: f. 27. PERE Hill Hist. Anim. tab.1, 2. Baker Micrife p 343. tab. 3M. fig, I-14, Baker micr i P 95: tab. 6—8. Toblot Microfe. 2, $. GO. tab. 5. f. AE, K. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. "Or In ftagnant waters, and appears to the naked cye like a yellowifh dot, and in rain water that has ftood fome time in gutters and cifterns; it very frequently phanges its form and motion, from a long taper body to a fhort * road flat one: the rotatory organs turn like wheels with confiderable velocity : tail compofed of about 3 retractile joints and terminated by 4 minute hooks. *Tacinala- Inverfely conic, with the aperture lobed, and tail furnifhed tae with 2 fmall briitles. Adants Microfe. p. 547- ! ab: 27. f. 45. In pure water: pellucid, cylind lrical, with molecular inteftines: moves wi:h veloc “ity in an oblique Mizcétion. Sacculata. Inverfely conic, with a lunate aperture: trunk 2-toothed behind, wtth a long 2-leaved tail. dA dam; Microfe, p» $545. tab. 27. f. 42, 45. C. IFithout tail or flem. * Ampulla. Contained in a bottle-fhaped pellucid bag: head divided into 2 lobes. Adams Micrife b. $44. tab. 26. f 4, 5. Bag in the (liape of a common water Rud in which the ani- - maicule is placed, fometimes 2t the bottom, fometimes nearly filling it. *Cratega- Subelobular; clateved and fometimes united by avery mi- "ia. nute ftem or tail. Adams Microft. p. 400. tab. 22. f. 40. Baker Micagr. p. 537. tab. 33. f. 5. 13. Reef. Inf. 3: polyp- p. 604. tab. 98, if 2. a4. 3, Leder mulier Micrafc. tab. 88. Ff. 0, p. Found in muda ‘and about the Monoculus quadricornis in the month of April, generally heaped together in a fphzrical form and often united to a common ftalk. Caniculate. Dilated, pellucid, with an incifion in the fide. Adams Microfe ^f. $44. 2. 310. In ‘infufions of ditch water, and appears to the naked eye asa white point: gregarious, pellucid, with aark inteilines. *Nafuzs Cylindrical, with a projecting point in the middle of the cup. —À ‘Donovan’ s Erg Inj, tad 29 fr 2. Adams Microfc. p. 541. tab 27. f 38, 39. In fagnant water: 15vifible to the naked eye, peilueid, changing its form perpetuaily, quick in motion; end saving the rota- tory organ furrounding the middle of the body, *Cra- 702 WORMS. INFUSORIA. ros: Vorticella. *Crateri- Nearly fquare, with ciliate tufts behind. Sormis. Adams Microfe. p. $43. tub. 27. f. 40,41. Hill, t. 1. f. 2. : Common in infufions of grafs: very vivacious and pellucid, with the internal molecules eafily feen, round, longer than it is broad, with convex fides, *Trunca- Cylindrical, with the tip truncate, and fhort crowded fringe. tella. Hil Hist. Anim. p.6. tab. 1. In ftagnant water: hyaline with vifible black molecules, round. ed behind; fkin perfectly fmocth and colourlefs, *Limacina, Cylindrical, truncate, with 2 pair of rotatory organs. Adams Microfe. p. 643. tab. 27. f. 60. In ftagnant waters, about the mouths and feelers of teftaceous animals; hyaline, not vifible to the naked eyes *Difine. Orsbicular, with a ciliate margin and a kind of convex han- dle on the hind-part. Adams Microfe. p. 542. tab. 26. f. 8--10, * Corzuta. — Inverfely conic, green, opake. Mull. Verm. 1. p.99. n. 100, In maríhes; thick, of a changeable form and moves obliquely. *Cinfa. Trapeziform, blackifh-green, opake. Adams Microft. p. 536. 145. 27. f. 30. In marfhes: of an irregular fhape, fometimes oval and appearing as if furrounded with. a traníverfe keel in the middle, invifible so the naked eye and ciliate on all fides, *Polymor- Many-thaped, green, opake. pha. Adams Microfe. p. $39. tab. 27. f. 33—35- | ' Befch. Berl. Naturf. 2. 5.20. tab. 1. Appears to the naked eye like a green point moving with great agility, and perpetually changes itfelf into a variety of forms; body granulous, *Viridis. Cylindrical, uniform, green, opake. Adams Microfe. p. $36. tab: 27. fi 31. Donovan's Engl. Inf: tab. 29. f. 5. In frefh water, appearing to the naked eye a mere green point: Jody obtufe at the extremities ; moves circularly or in a ftraight direction. | &Dur/atas Green, with a truncate mouth & central papillary projection. Adams Microfe, pe 537. tab. 27. f. 32. In falt water: round, prominent, filled with molecules, * Nigra. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 70 EO] *Nigra. ‘Top-fhaped, black... Adams Microfe. p. 538. tab. 27. fig. 305.37 Donovan's Engl. Inf. tab. 26 fig. 3. In water which has ftagnated on meadows, appearing to the naked eye like a black fpeck : .£o4y conical, opake, obtufe at one end and acute at the other, / 106. TRICHODA. Worm invifible, pellucid, hairy or horned. A. Hairy. Grandinella Sphzerical, pellucid, hairy on the upper part. Adams Microfc. p. 507. 2. 172. In frefh water and vegetable infufions: a minute peilucid glo- j bule furnifhed at the top with fhort hairs. *Cometa, Spherical, hairy on the fore- -part, with an cere glo- bule behind. Adams Microfc. p.507, tab. 25. "i 46; 47. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 26. fig. 1 Inhabits pure water: a pellucid elobule with bright molecules, and furnifhed with an appendant lefler globule behind, fome- times 2, *Granaig, Spherical, with an opake centre, the periphery hairy. Adams Microfe. p. 507. tab. 25. fig. 48. In ftagnant waters: an opake globule with a pellucid margin | furrounded with fhor: hairs. * Sol, Globular, and every wnere radiate with hairs... Adams M icroft. p. 508. tab. 25. fig. 65,66. Shaw Natur. Mifeell. tab 4535... J'oblot. Microfc. 1. p. 64. tab. 7. fig. 15. Found in water which has been kept fome time: body round; cryftalline, dilatable and contractile, full of molecules and befet with humerous divergent rays of hairs longer than the diameter of the body. * Bomba. Changeable, with a few hairs difperfed on.the fore-part. Adams Microfe. p. 509. tab. 25. fig. 67, 68. Schr. Beytr. 1787. 9.146. tab. 1. f. Le: In flagnant water: body thick, pellucidy yellowifh with paler mo- lecules, moving with velocity and afloming-various fhapes. Or à bse 704 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. Orbis. Orbicular, emarginate anc hairy on the fore-part. In pure waters. Adams Microfc. 5. 509, m 168, Body Ímooth, fpharical, pellució, filled with molecules. - Urmua. | Pitcher-fhaped, hairy on the fore-pa:t. Adams Microfe. p. $09. tab. 25. f. 64. In ditch water: pellucid, membranaceous, the fore-part narrower truncate and hairy, the hind-part ventticofe and ending in a point: filled with black molecules, Urinarium. Ovate, with a very fhort hairy neck. Foblot Microfe. 1. p.63. ta^. 8. f. 2—4? Ín infufions of hay : depreffed, filled with molecules, the hairs of the neck very fhort. *Trigora, Convex-conic, ciliate on the fore-part, the hind-part lobed. Adams Microfe. p, 510. tab. 25, f. 63. In frefh waters: trisngular, convex on both fides. Tinea. Clavate, the fore-part hairy, large behind. Adams Microfe. p. 510. n. 187. : In old infufions of hay: round, not pellucid, narrow before. Pubes, | Ovate-oblong, gibbous, depreffed on the fore-part. Adams Microjc. p. 511. tab. 25. f. 61, 62. In clear waters: body rounded behind, the fore-part with a fhort thick dilatable neck furnifhed with extremely íhort hairs, ®Protexs, Oval, obtufe behind, with a long contractile neck. Adams Microfc. p 512. tab. 25. f. 56—60. In animal or vegetable intulions: aflumes a great number of various fhapes, from orbicular to nearly linear, but generally elliptical, pointed at onc end, with a long neck terminated by a knob at.the other. *Gibba, Oblong, gibbous in the middle and on the back, both ends obtufe, the fore part hairy. Adams Microft. p. $13. tab. 25. f. 55. Body peliucid, with numerous obícure molecules. *Patenss Long, round, with an oblong aperture on the fore-part, the edges of which are ciliate. Adams Microfe. b. $14. tab. 25. f. 54. In falt water: long, cylindrical, a little taper at the ends, and - filled with molecules. * Uva, WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 708 *Uvula. Flattifh, elongated, of unequal fize, hairy on the fore-part. Adams Microfc. p. §15. tab~25- fig. 55. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 8. fig. 4. In vegetable infufions: long, flat, flexuous, nearly of an equal fize, filled with blackith molecules and lucid globules near the middle, Suleatas Ovate, ventricofe, pointed at the tip, with a groove along the abdomen ciliate each fide. Adams Microfe pr 511. n. 211. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. fig. Y6—20, Found between the valves of the Mytilus edulis: yellowifh, the fore- part pale without fringe. "uas Elongated, clavate, the tip of the neck hairy beneath. Adams Microfc. p. 518. tab. 25. fig. 49. In pure water: {mooth, filled with darkifh molecules. *Farcimen, Long, thick, furrounded with fmall briftles, Adams Microft. p. 518. tab 25. fig. 50. $2. Body vourd, pellucid, thicker at one end, covered with lucid veficles. *Linter» Ovate-oblong, a little prominent at each end. Adams Microfe. 5. 519. tab. 25. fig. 51. In old grafs infufions: varies in fhape, and fometimes has a rota- tory motion. * F'ermicu-. Cylindrical, clavate, with a fhort hairy neck. laris. Adams Microjc. p. 519. tab. 27. fig. 1. a—e. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 17. fig. 3. ~~ In river water: gelatinous, the fore-part peliucic, the hind-part filled with molecules, dilates and contracts itfelf. * Melitza. Oblong, ciliate, with dilatable neck globular at the end and furrounded with hairs. Adams Microft. p. 520 tab. 27. fig. 3. Donovan's Brit. Inf tab. 29. fig. ¥. In fale water: dody larger on the hind. part. “Fimbri- Obovate, hairy at the tip, the hind-part obliquely truncate ata. and ferrate. Adams Microfc. p. 520, tab.27 fig. 2. Body pellucid, nlled with fmall molecules, Camelus, Thickith, hairy before, emarginate each fide in the middie. Adams Microfc. p. 520. n. 222. In vegetable infufions : ventricofe on the fore-part, and appear- ing as if divided into.2 tubercles in the middle, VOL. ITV. ~— A U % Rattus. 706 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. "Rats, Oblong, carinate, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part with a very long briitle. Adams Microfc. p. $21. tab. 27. fig. 4. ^ Hermann. Naturf. 20. tab. 3. f. 47. In ftagnant water: the inteftines vifiblé in a gibbofity on the back. Inguilinus. Sheathed in a cylindrical bag, with a {mall pedicle retortile within the bag. Mull. Zool, Dan. X. p. 31.2 8, tab. g. 2. 2s In fea water: heath 3 or 4 times as long as the body, rarely pe- duiculate: body covered with molecules, *innata. Sheathed in a cylindrical bag, with a pedicle projectile be- yond it. Adams Microfc. 5, 526° tab. 27. fig. 11, In falt water: funnel-form, contractile. Transfuga. Broad, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part briftly; one fide finuate, the other pointed, Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 29. tab. g. n. 1. In marine water kept a little while: twice as long as it is broad, the fore part rounded, the back convex beyond the middle and ap da in a {quare tail obliquely truncate. Ciliate, Ventricofe, the lind. part covered with hair. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. fig. 13—15. In frefh water: yellowifh, thick, kidney-fhaped or triangular, every where covered with hairs. *Cyclidium. Ovate, gaping at the tip and and hairy at the bafe. Adams Microfc. p. 527. tab. 27. fig. 15. Foblot Microfc. 1. tab. 2, f. 3. tab. 8. f. 9. tab. 10. f. 19. In vegetable infufions : pellucid, the hind-part filled with globules, * Pulexs — Ovate, with an incifion on the fore-part, the front and bafe hairy. Adams Microfc. p. $07. tab. 27. jig. 126 In frefh water: ere&, a little convex, pellucid, filled with dark molecules: frost obtufe with a few {catered hairs. ®Lynceus. Nearly fquare, with a hooked beak and hairy mouth. Adams Microfe. p. $28. tab. 27. fig. 16. — In water kept e time: membranaccous, comprefled, with the inteflines eminently vifizle. * Charon. * Cimex, Pellionella. Angulus, U vfula, Gemiluna. Pues 9 Pocillum, WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 797 Boat-fhaped, grooved, hairy at both ends. Adams Microfc. p. $29. tab. 27. fig. 17, 18. In fea water: body oval, hollowed on the upper part, convex and furrowed beneath. Qval, with alucid margin, hairy before and behind. Adams Microft. 5. 529. tab. 27. fig. 19. Goexe Befch. Berl. Naturf. 3. tab. 8. f. 7——12. Foblot Microfc. 1. p. 78. tab. 2. f. 3. tab. 8. f. 9o, In vegetable infufions: back convex, beneath flat, with an incifion on the margin before, Cylindrical, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part briftly. Adams Microfe. p. 527. 2. 249. — In vegetable infufions: thick in the middle and pellucid with a few molecules, the fides obtufe. Angular, with a hairy tip. Adams Microfe. p. $18. m. 216. | In infufions of hay: long, roundifh, divided by a kind of arti- culation into 2 parts of equal breadth. Flattifh, elongated, equal, hairy on the fore-part, Mull. Verm. V. 5.94. 7. 99. In putrid ipfufions: fexuous, equal, roundifh, 6 times as long as it 15 broad. Semiorbicular, the fore-part hairy beneath. Mull. Verm. 1. p. 85. n. 86. In vegetable infufions: flattened, with the figures of the moon in its firft quarter before it: hair very fhort. Hooded, with a hairy front and inflected tail. Adams Microfe. 5. 520. n. 224. In frefh waters, refembling the pupa of a gnat: roundifh with very fhort hairs on the head, in the lower part of which is a tranfparent veficle: taz/ oblique. Oblong, truncate and hairy before, the tail jointed and di- vided into 2 briftles. Adams Microfe. p. 522. tab. 17. fig. 5,6. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 14. In marfhes: body cylindrical, pellucid, margined; mouth when clofed appears ending in 2 fpines: 74;/ with 2 pair of briltles, one,on the fecond joint, the other on the laft, : 4Uz Claus, 708 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. Clavu. The iod -part tain and hairy, the other end furnifhed with a fhary tail. Adams Microfc. b. 522. 9. 230. In marfhes: refembles a common et M ie Oval, hairy on the fore-part, the hind- “Ran with a project- ing tail beneath. Adams Microfe. p. 523. tab. 27. fig. 7. In old infufions of hay: ímooth, with a double margin or line . beneath, the fore part narrow ate furnifhed with fhort hairs, beneath the hind-part is a fmall pomted tail. *Delphinus Oblong, hairy on the fore-part, the hind-part ending in a retleGted truncate tail. Adams Microfc. p.524. tab. 27. fig. 3. In infufions of hay: fmooth, peilucid, egg-fhaped. Clave, Clavate, with a hairy front and refiexile tail. Adams Mieroft. p. $24. n. 236. In maríhes: pellucid, both ends obtufe. Cuniculus, Oblong, hairy before, pointed behind. Adams Mierofc. p. 524. x. 327. In frefh waters : flat, filled with molecules and black veficles, obtufe before, the hind-part with a tranfparent tip, *Pjüx Oblong, hairy before, the hind-part terminating in a very fine flender tail. Adams Microfe. p 525. tab. 27. f. 13) 14. In water er fome time: fmooth, pellucid, longer than it is broad, filed with TE molecules, the fore- part obtufe. Larus. Elongated, round, Has with a double tail. Adams Migrofe. p. 525. n. 340. *Longicau- Cylindrical, the fore-part truncate and furrounded with da. hairs, tail long with 2 joints and 2 brifties. Adams Microfc, p | g2g. tab. 27. Fig. 10. Donovan's Brit. ^ tab. 26. figs 2. B. Furnifbed with cirri. Himantopus. *Acarus, Round, prominent, cirrate behind and fharp before. zidams Microfe. p. $34. tab. 27. fg. 27. In frefhn waters; ventricofe, pear-fhaped, full of black molecules, the tip tranfparent and radiate with 4 long curved foft cirri. * *hudtss * Ludis. Sannio. Folutator, Lyncafler. * Hifivio, *Cypris. * Patella. *Pullafer. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 709 Gibbous, cirrate on one edge and hairy on the other, tail forked and flretched forwards. Adams Microfe. b. 534. tab.27. fig. 26. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 20- fig. 2. In itagnant water: fmooth, pellucid, full of {mall points, clavate: cirri placed at the top and in the middle. Incurved, the upper-part cirrate, the lower-part hairy, truncate. à Adams Microfc. p. 534. n. 276. In pools: cizr? placed on each fide the head. Lunate, cirrate on the fore- part. Adams Microft. p. 538. n. 277+ Body fhaped like a crefcent, with a few lucid points, the convex part furnifhed with a raw of hairs, beneath are 4 cirri. C. Horned. | Kerona. Nearly fquare, the difk covered with fhining horn-like points. Mall. Zool. Dan, 1. p. 33. tab. 9. n. 3. In fea water which has bcen kept: minute. Oblong, with mucronate points on the fore-part and hup tudinal fin-like briftles behind. Adams Microfc. p. 531. tab. 27. fig. 20. Body membranaceous, pellucid, with 4 or 5 black points on the fore-part, the middle with clofe black ipecks and a few large white fpots, near the lower-part a few longitudinal brittles not reaching beyond the body, Pear-fhaped, finuate towards the hind-part, the fore-part hairy. Adams Microfc. p. 531. tab. 27. fig. 21. In ditch water : "compresfed, rounded behind. Covered with an univalve fhell, emarginate and horned on the fore-part, the hind- part with pendulous flexile briftles, Adams Microfe. p.53%. tab. 27. fig. 22 23. In marth water: /bell nearly orbicular, cryftalline. Ovate, the fore-part finuate with acreft in crak. bate hairy. Adams Microfc. p. $32. tab. 27. figs 24; 25; In ditches: pellucid with lucid molecules, front truncate and furrounded with hair, the fore-part finuous. j1o * Mytilus. Lepus. Siluruse Calvitium. 9 Gyrinus, »Inguieta. * Lemna, WORMS. INFUSORIA. 107. Cercaria. Oblong, broader at each extremity, tranfparent, ciliate and horned. Adams Macrofc. p. §32. tab. 27. fig. 29. In marth water: pellucid, white and rounded at both ends, dark in the middle with black inteftines mixed with a few white molecules, the fore-part ciliate and armed with z horns, the hind- part ciliate and furnifhed with z briftles reaching beyond the margin. Ovate, hairy on the fore-part and briftly behind, Adams Microfe- p. $32. n. 270. In vegetable and animal infufions: comprefied, with 2 or 3 moveable lucid dots on the fore-par:, Oblong, hairy at both ends and ciljate on the back. Adams Microfe. b. 833. n. 271. In ftagnant water: {mooth, opake, crooked, with a very fharp tail furnifhed with unequal rows of moveable hairs. Broadifh, oblong, with glittering horns on the fore-part, Adams Microfc. p. $33. n. 272. In vegetable infufions: broad, flat, obtufe at both ends, with a black fpot and a few briftles near the hinder extremity ; on the fore-part 2 moveable horns and 3-5 black moveable points. 107. CERCARIA. Worm invifible to. the naked eye, pellucid and furnifhed with a tail. : Round, with a fharp-pointed tail. Baker Microfe. expl. tab. Yo. fig. 1? Hill an. tab. 1. 3, Leswenb. ep. 41. f. S. Frank. Samml. 4. p. 227. n. V. f. a. p. 3720 te 3. fy ay b. Ledermuller an. /perm. fig. 1, 2? In animal infufjons: white, gelatinous, fore-part nearly globular, Changeable, convex, with a fmooth tail. Adams Microfc. p. 493. tab. 25. f. 305 31. In falt water: white, gelatinous, changing its fhape inte a fphee~ rical long or oval figure, but always preferving its tai]. ‘Changeable, fomewhat flattened, with an annulate tail. Adams Microfc. p. 494. tab. 25. f 33—235- In ditch water: body changing to oblong, triangular or kidney- dhaped: tai/ fhort, thick, annulate, or long, flexile without rings. * Turba, WORMS. INFUSORIA. 107. Cercaria. 7II *Turbe Globular, contracted in the middle, with a fetaceous tail. Adams Microft, p 494. tab. 25. fig. 30. Body pellucid, partly oval, partly iphaerical, appearing compofed of 2 unequal globular bodies: sail fometimes ftraight, fome- times reflected, *Podura. Cylindrical, taper, pointed and flightly cleft behind. Adams Microfc. p.494. tab. 25. fig. 36, 37. In marfhy places: pellucid, with black molecules on the trunk : head rounded, with a contraction a little below it. © Mutabilis Changeable, cylindrical, red or green, with a pointed flightly bifid tail. Shaw Natur, Mifcell. tab. 107. Found in ftagnant pools in fuch innumerable myriads as to cover the whole furface with a fheet of green or red, giving it fome- times the appearance of being tinged with blood; varies its poíture from a long cylindrical body larger in the middle to 4 nearly globular one : the extremities are pellucid. Catélluse Body 3-parted, with a forked tail. Adams Microfe. p. 496. 2.134. In water where flowers have been kept: Sead moveable, affixed to the body bya point: abdomen not fo wide, but twice as long as the head, and filled with inteftines: ta// fhorter than the head and narrower than the abdomen, ending in 2 briftles which it can unite and feparate at pleafure. *Zupuss Cylindrical, thick, elongated, the tail ending in 2 fpines, Adams Microft, p. 497. tab. 25. fig. 39. In.ftagnant waters: ead truncate, divided from the body by a contraction: ¢a7/ much narrower than the body and ending in 2 bright moveable fpines. *Vermicue Cylindrical, annulate, with an exfertile probofcis and fork- laris, ed tail. Adams Microyc. p. 497. tab. 25. fig. 40. In ftagnant water: £o4y divided into 8 or 9 annulations, tapering towards the tail, the tip either obtule or lunate. Pleuronectes Orbicular, the tail confifting of one briflle. Adams Microyc. p. 498. 1. Y39. In water which has been long kept: in the fore-part are 2 black- th peints, and orbiculat inteftines in the middle. . *Tzipug. Nearly triangular, with a pointed reflected arm each fide and ftraight tail. n Adams Microft. p. 498. tab. 25. f. 38. In falt water: Zody Hat, peilucid. Cycliezums. 712. WORMS, INFUSORIA. 108. Burfaria. 109. Gonium. Cyclidiume Qva], flightly emarginate behind, with an exfertile tail. Adams Microfc. p. 499. n. 141. In pure water: ody {mooth, membranaceous, pellucid, with a black margin: zz/effizes pellucid veficles. Tenax. Membranaceous, rather thick before, the tail 3 times as fhort as the body. Adams Microfe. p. 499. n. 142. In water in which the fordes of the teeth has been infufed : body : oval, pellucid, the fore-part truncate, the hind-part acute and ending in a fhort tail. .108. DURSARIA. Worm very imple, mem- branaceous, hollow. Truxcatella Ventricofe, truncate at the top. Adams Microfe. pe 491. m 119. * In marfhy water: Gedy white, oval, truncate at the top, with a large hollow defcending to the bafe, with fometimes 4 or § yellow eggs at the bottom. *liirundi- Oval, pointed at each end, with a fharp fin each fide. nella. Adams Microfe. p. 492. tab, 25. f-19. Donovan's Bit. Inf. tab. 5. f. 2. In ditch and marfhy water: a pe!lucid hollow membrame, mov- ing forwards like a bird in flight. *Dupllla. Elliptic, with the edges folded over leaving a narrow longi. tudinal cavity. Adams Microfc. p. 492. tab. 25. f. 18. : Found among duck-weed : without vifible inteftines. 109. GONIUM. Worm very fimple, flat, an- gular, invifible to the naked eye. *Peétlorale. Quadrangular, pellucid, with 16 fphaerical molecules. Adams Microfc. p. 489- tab. 25. f 17. AG. Stockh. 1781. p. 21. Kl. Schr. 1, p. 35. f. 1— 5. Goexe ap. Bonnet Infectol. p. 375. tab. 4. f. 8. Schr. Beytr. Nat. 5. 107. tab. 4. f. 23—27.. In pure water: molecules oval, nearly equal in fize, fet in a qua- drangular membrane like diamonds in a ring, the lower ones a , « little larger than the rei. Pulvinatum. WORMS. INFUSORIA. tro. Colpoda. 713 Pulvinatum Quadrangular; opake, with 4 cylindrical protuberances. Found on dunghills. Adams Microfc. p. 49. 2. 115. Body like a quadrangular membrane, appearing as if formed of 3 or 4 cylindrical pillows flattened or funk here and there. Pulyfphari- Orbicular, pellucid, with innumerable fpherical molecules. vines Schranck Beytr. 1. 9. A45. tab. 2. fig. 1, K. In ftagnant water: greenifh- yellow, compofed of innumerable lucid globules eontained in a membrane. Truncatum NV ith obtufe angles, and arched on the liind-part. Adams Microfé. 9. 491. n. 118. In pure water: the fore-parta ftraight line, with which the fides form obtufe angles, the ends of the fides being united by a curved line; the internal molecules dark-green, with 2 little bright veficles in the middle. ReGangu- With right angles, aud arched on the hind-part. Jum. Adams Microfc. p- 499. 4.147. Angle at the baíe a right one: inteftines green. 110. COLPODA. Worm invifible to the naked eye, very fimple, pellueid, flat, finuate. Lamella, Elongated, membranaceous, curved on the fore-part. | Adams Microfe. p. 484. 2.98. In water: refembles a long narrow pellucia membrane, narrower and obtufe behind, curved towards the top, with a ridge or fold going through the middle: it moves to and fro on its edge and not on the flat fide, Roffrux, | Oblong, hooked on the fore-part. Adams Microfc. p. 484. 2. 100. In purer water: fore-part bent into a kind of hook, the hind-part obtufe: one of the edges from the top to the middle dilated, thick and apparently triangular. * Meleagris, Changeable, with the fore-part hooked, hind- Ur folded up. Adams Microfe, p.486. tab. 25. fig. 22. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab 32. fig. 2. In water impregnated with vegetables: membrane dilated, finely folded, which is varioufly bent every moment ; the tore-part clear and bright, the hind-part varioufly plaited and full. of molecules, the margin linuous. VOL.IV. —4X * Cucullus, € 714 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 111. Paramecium. *Cucullus. QOvate, ventricofe, with an incifion Léneath the tiv. Adams merofe. p. 487. tab. 25. fig. 23. ; J'oblet microft. 1. tab. 2. f. 2—5. tabs a. FT. G. P. Ledermuller microfc. p.88. ta. 48. Sige 1. Wripbery ati. infus. p. 59. f. 4. D—G, O. f10, C—F. Spallanx, au. infus. f. 128, 129. tab. 1. f. 35 4. ! Schranck Beytz.. Naturg. p. 17. tab. 1. f. 21. Goexe Befcb. Berl. Naturf. 3. p. 376. tab. 8. f. 1—6. In various vegetable infufions: pellucid, with an irregular mar- gin, filled with bright molecules; generally oval, with the top bent into a kind of beak, fometimes oblong; but ufually ob- tufe, with 8—z24 bright molecules, Een. ‘Thick, and finuate in the middle, Foblot microft. 13. B. 65. tab. 8. fig. 3. A—C. In infufions of hay: yellow, thick, opake, a little contracted in the midcle fo as to give it the appearance of a kidney-form, and filled with molecules, “4 *Pyrum. — Convex, oval, the tip produced into a beak. Adams microfe. p. 489. tab. 25. fig. 20, 21. Body uniform, traníparent, pale, filled with molecules, the neck rather long and a little bent, i i Hippocrepiss Thick, narrow in the middle, femilunar, greenifh. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 169. n. 59. tab. 3. f. 60. In meadow water which has been kept: very active, Ii PARAMECIUM. “Worm invifible to the naked eye, fimple, pellucid, flatten- ed, oblong. "Aurelia. — Compreffed, longitudinally plaited towards the fore-past, acute behind. x Hermann. Naturf. 20. tab. 3. fig. 41. a. Hill anim. Y. tab. 3..— IWWrifb. an. infus. fig. 7. a. E. In ditch water and infufions: membranaceous, 4 times as long as it is broad, the fore-part obtufe, hyaline, the hind-part filled | with molecules; the fold reaching from the middle to the tip. “Chryfalis. Cylindrical, longitudinally plaited on the fore-part and / obtufe behind. . Adams microfe p. 483, tab. 25. fig. 26. In falt water: refembles the lait, but is more obtufe behind ; the margins filled withiplack globules, * Qiferum, WORMS. INFUSORIA. 112. Cyclidium. 7i Wa *Oviferum. Depreffed, with large oval molecules within. Adams microft. b. 483. tab. 25. fig. 25. Body oval, pellucid, with black grains. *Margina- Depreffed, grey, with a double margin. tum. | ——— Adams microfc. p. 483. tab. 25. fig. 24. Body flat, elliptical, with a clear fpiral inteftine. Caudatum, Pointed at both ends, the middle broader and filled with molecules. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p.157. tab. 3. fig» 38, In waters among duck-weed; motion flow. Anceps. “Tail 2-edged, head obtufe. Hermann. Naturf. 20. 5. 157. tab. 3. fig. 39. In water producing the Hydrocharis: flow in motion. Acutum. Tail 2-edged, head acute. | Hermann. Naturf. 20. f. 158. tab. 3. fig. 40. In ftagnant water: flow, continually agitating the tail. 112. CYCLIDIUM. Worm invifible to the naked eye, very fimple, pellucid, flat, orbicular or oval, *Bulla, | Orbicular, tranfparent. Hill anim. tab. 1.2. Wrife. infus. f. 1. b. In infufions of hay: pellucid, white, with the edges a little darker; motion ilow end circular, MMilium, Elliptical, tranfparent. Adams microfe. p. 479. 2. 84. ; In vegetable infufions: pellucid, cryfalline, membranaceous, with aline through the whole length. Glaucoma. Oval, with hardly vifible inteftines. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 148, tab. 3. f. 27. b? In water which has been kept 6 months; pellucid, membrana- ceous, with tranfparent greenifh-blue inteitines, and fometumes a blackith margin. *Radians, Ovate, with diftin&ly vifible inteftines. Hill bifl. anim. tab. X. fig 3- Hermann. Naturf. 20, p- 351. tab. 3. fig. 27, 1. 4 x 2 Spallanze Bs. IN 716 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio. Spallanz. an. infus. tab. 1. fig. 2-6. In vegetable infufions :: pellucid, with a blackifh margin, end tran{parent veficular inteftines inclofed in a blueifh pellicle, — - Rofiratum, Oval, the fore-part ending in a point. Adams microfe. b. 480. m. 88. ‘ In vegetable infufions: fmooth, pellucid, with a blue canal within branching into 2 arms and 2 traníverfe lines jas be- neath the middle of the body. “Nucleus. Oval, the hind-part ending in a point. Hill bifl, anim. tab. Y. fig. 4? In vegetable infufions, refembling a grape feed; inteftines vifj- ble, the fore and hind-part dark each fide, * Pediculus. Oval, convex above, flat beneath. Trembley polyp. 1. p. 282. tab. 7. fig. 10, 11. Goeze Befcb. Nat. 2. p. 281. tab. 8. fig. 13. Found on the arms of the Hydra fufca: elatinous, whitith, - each end deprefled and truncate, one end fometimes cleft. VIBRIO. Worm invifible to the naked eye, very fimple, round, clongated. Linecla. Linear, obfcure, moft minute, Adams mitrofc. p» 4S. 2. $2. In vegetable infufions: a moft minute animalcule, even leís than Monas termo, and appearing little more than tremulous long points. Linear, equal, truncate at both extremities. — Lexwvenb. arc. nat. p. 40. figs By 5.315. f. C, D Foblot micrafe. 1. p. O7. tab. 8. fig. 12. 14. In vegetable Mp ations : minute, gelatinous, with a languid fer- pentine action, Bacillus. Undula. | Filiform, flexuous. (31 ^ Hermann. Naturf. 20. 9. 150. tab. 3« f. 27. Be Leavenb. epift. phy. 41. fig. 5. ‘In water kept forme time: a minute round undulating gelatinous . line, pr vifible intellines, Geélsbiltus, thick, obtufe before, acute bchind. Lexweub. arcan. nat. p 48. hg. 5 In rec ny water: white, nf A cylindrical, with a languid un- culatory motion, Vermiculus, Inteftinurs. Bs... WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio. 717 Iniefinum. Gelatinous, round, fmaller on the fore-part. d Adams microfe p. 454. m. &9. In marfh water: cylindrical, milky, obtufe at both ends, with inteftines, but with 4 or 5 round eggs behind. *Lumula. Bow-fhaped, pointed at each end. Adams microfe. p. 458. tab. 25. f. 16. Bady pon with a few globules difpofed longitudinally, Malku. Linear, with a globülg at the bafe and traníverfe line at the tip. Adams inicrofe. 8. 459+ m. 65. ln putrid fea water: white, pellucid, refembling the letter T, with a globule at the bafe, when it changes its motion it ap. pears like the letter V. * Serpentue Of an equal fize and rather pointed at both ends. lus, Hill. anim. 1a6. 1. Spallanz. microfe. p. 189. f. 2. 12. Frank. Samml. 4. 5. 227. m. 1. f. Vf In vegetable infufions of íeveral weeks ftanding: whitifh, fre- quently convolute and drawn into different figures, marked with a longitudinal row of minute dots. + 4ceti. — Rather rigid, with a tapering pointed tail and a retractile protuberance at the bafe. Adams microft. p. 461. tab. 33. f. 7. Baker microft.. tab. 10. f. 8, 9. Hook micogr. p. 216. tab. 25. f. 3. Lewenh, op. p. 3. f. l—0. Foblor micr. tab, 1. Goexe Naturf. 1. tab. 3. f. 132—19. In vinegar and other mild acids: very fertile, pellucid and ac- tive; it is both viviparous and oviparous. *Gluimi, Filiform, with a dark fhield on the back furrounded with a white ring: head obtufe. Adams microfe. p. 462. tab. 11. f. 6. 8. 9. 10. Ledermuller microfc. p. 33. tab. v7. f. 1 In paite and other vifcid fubftances which have been kept fome time: refembles the laft, but is much niea fhorter and lefs pointed at the tail, Lo Somewhat rigid, tapering both ways. XT Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 431. Adams micr. E F.45* Mull. an. infus. 5.63. tab. 9. Hook 5 3 Baker empl, for lily p» 244. tab. 10. z. 9. , Spallanz. an. infus. p d rci Glitch. mir. p. is. t, 28. f. 6. d " In Ate. (oS 718 Utriculus. )2 afciela. Colymbus. C gnus. * Anfer. *Olor, Falx. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio. In pafte, vegetable fediment and infufions of grainy pellucid, with hardly vifible inteftines, but fomcetimes a tranfverfe line in the middle, and rarely a longitudinal row of globules; it is oviparous. A variety is found in fea water, in no refpects, difiering. Round, the fore-part narrow and truncate, the. hind-part ventricofe. Adams sicrofc. pe 475. te 73. In putrid water: fomething refembling a bottle in fhape, the upper part pellucid, the lower part filled with mole, the neck perpetually moving about. v Tapering at the fore-part, broader in the middle, pointed at the hind-part. Adams mierayc. p» 475+ n. 74. In water thawed from the froft: pellucid, with molecular points in the midd]e and an alimentary canal juft vifible: very quick in motion. Thick, pointed at the end, the neck a little bent. Adams "i 1-470» 1.75. Body fomething eR a bird, of flow motion, with the trunk fomething triangular, and a round obtufe neck. Ventricofe, with a crooked neck. Adams microfc. p 477. n. 78. In ftagnant water: Zoy {welling out in the middle part, and full of dark molecules and lucid inteftines, the neck equal to the reft of the body: very {mall and ina&ive. Elliptic, with a long neck and tubercle on the back. Adams microfc. 8.477. tab. 25. fig. 27. 29. In water where duck-weed grows: elliptie, round, full of mole- cules, produced into a bending neck on the fore-part longer than the body, the hind-part fharp and bright. Elliptical, with a very long neck clavate at the end. Adams microfc. p. 478. tab. 25. fig. 28. Donovan s Brit. Inf. tab. 32. fig. Y.— In water replete with decayed vegetables: membranaceous, dilat- able, moving the neck perpetually, fomewhat pointed ed behind. Gibbous, obtufe behind, with a crooked neck. Atams micrac. p. 478. m. 81. In maríhy water: pellucid, above flat, beneath B bons with a fixed curved neck, the body filled with minute globules and 2 larger lucid ones. : Diffiuens. 4 TM WORMS. INFUSORIA. rr4. Leucophra. 719 Diffuens. «—. Branching into various directions. Adams smicrofc. b. 4306. tab. 25. fig. 2, 3s In fenny fituations, appearing like a grey mafs, and filled with black molecules: it chaagre itfelf into an almoft endlefs variety of forms. *Proteus. Shooting out into a fine point. Manes microfe. f. 436. tab. 25. fig. 455. Donevan's Engl. Inf. tab. 32. fig. 3, 4- In river water: Jody pellucid, gelatinous, filled with black mo- lecules, changes its form like the laft, but always terminated in a point. 114. LEUCOPHRA. Worm invifible to the naked eye, every where ciliate. "Cuifi&or, Sphzrical, fubopake, with moveable inteftines. Baker empl. microfe. tab. 3. n. 3. In clear water: yellowifh with dark edges, and filled with moft minute molecules in perpetually violent agitation. * Feficulife- Ovate, with veficular ee ra. Adams microfc. b. 502. tab. 25. fg Body pellucid with a dark edge, My middle frequently appear- ing blue. Acuta, Black, pointed. Mull. Zocl, Dat. var. 2. p.97- Fluxa, Sinuate, kidney-fhaped. ; Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 23. fig. 7—10. Body oblong, yellowifh, obtufe on one part, the other produced into a cone, and generally filled with molecules. Armilla, Round, annular. Mull, Zool. Dan.2. tab. 73. fig.11; 12. _ Body a lile thickened above and bent like a ring. *Cornuta, - nian conic, green, opake. ; Adams microfe. p. 506. tab. 29. fig. 42,42. In marfhy grounds: dedy broad and truncate on the forc. part, - with a {mall fpine each fide, the hind-part pellucid and pointed, íometimes it appears oval or kidney-fhaped, and when the water which contains it evaporates, it breaks into molecular veficles, : * Hete- 720 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 115. Bacillaria. 116. Enchelis. *Hecerocli- Cylindrical, obtufe on the fore-part, the hind-part furnifh- ta. ed with a double erefted exfertile organ. Adams microfe. p. 506. tab. 25. fig. 44, 45, Body to*the naked eye like a white point: inteftines vifible. Nodulata. Ovate-oblong, depreffed, with a double row of tubercles. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 80. fig. a—e. Gleichen microfe. B. 59. tab. 27. fig. 1. tab, 28. fig. 11. Found in the inteftines of the Lambricus terrefiris and Nais litto- ralis : very pellucid, fhining like filver, and is propagated by a tranfverfe divifion; oval when young, and growing mote oblong with age, truncate at the tip. em | 115. BACILLARIA. Body confifting of cy- lindrical ftraw-like filaments, placed pa- rallel to each other, and frequently changing their pofition. Paradoxa. B. 3 Vibrio paxilifer. Adams microfer p. 455+ tab. 25i fig. 15—15. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 436, Mull. enim. infuf. p-54. tab. 7+ fig. 3—7- Found on the U/va latiffma: body compofed of 5—40 linear yellowifh: fhort filaments, united together, forming themfelves into a fquare zigzag or extended line, but always preferving their parallelifm and refting in a fquare, 116. ENCHELIS. Worm imvifible to the. naked eye, very fimple, cylindrical. Firidi. | Green, fubcylindrical, obliquely truncate before. dams microft. p. 443. n. 25. In water kept feveral weeks: Aody opake, with an obtufe tail and obicure inteftines: conitantly varies its motion from right to left. *“Puniifera Green, fubcylindrical, obtufe before, pointed behind. Adams microft. p. 444, tab. 25, fig. 8. In maríhes: é0dy opake, with a pellucid fpot containing 2 black dots in the fore-part, and a double dark band in the middle. LI Nebulofas? WORMS. INFUSORIA. 116. Enchelis. 72i Nebulofa, Ovate-cylindrical, with vifible moveable inteftines. Adams microfc. p. 444s m. 30. In the fame water as the Cyclidium glaucoma: body narrower be- fore; in moving elevates the fore-part of the body, Farcimen. Cylindrical, curved, truncate at both ends. Foblot Microfe. 1. p. 33+ tab. 5. fig. 2. M. ^ In water kept fome time: body opake, 4 times as long as it is broad, in moving turns the extremities oppofite ways fo as to form the letter S. Semilunum, Cylindrical, equal. Adams microfe. b. 445. m. 31» In water kept a few days: body twice as long as it is broad, pel- lucid before, opake behind, moves by alternately afcending and defcending, and fometimes joins the extremities together, Ovulum. Cylindrical-ovate, exquifitely tranfparent. Adams microfc. p. 445. i. 33. In dunghills among Monades:; minute. Eyrum, Inverfely conic, tranfparent behind. Adams microfc. p. 446. n. 34. In ftagnant water: 4cdy obtufe, protuberant before, filled with molecules; motion rapid, pafüng backwards and forwards: when at reft it feems to have a {mall tuberclein the middle of the body, Fufus, Cylindrical, narrower and truncate at both extremities Adams microfc. p. 447. n. 38. : In pure water: Jody flow in motion, with a longitudinal flightly curved inteitine, filled with a blueifh Huid & blackifh moleculs. Fritillus, Cylindrical, truncate at the fore-part. Adams microfc. p- 447-2. 39 In infufions of grafs or hay: Jody pellacid, convex, obtufe be- hind ; moves backwards and forwards in a line with a waver- | ing agitation. *Caudata. Elongated, obtufe before, tapering to a tail behind. Adams microfe. p. 447. tab. 25. fig. 9- Body grey, pellucid, covered with globular molecules, the fore- part obtefe, the hind-part tapering to a tranfparen: tail. Epikomium. Elongated, cylindrical, with a {lender fubglobular tip. Adams znicrofe. p. 448. n. 41. In putrid water: round, obtufe behind, minute. VOL, IV. — 4 Y * Retra- 722 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 117. Volvox. * Retrogra- "Vranfparent, narrower before with a globular tip. da. Adams microfe. p. 448. tab. 25. fig. 11, 12. Body gelatinous, without vifiblé inteftines ; moves fide-ways and fometimes retrograde. *Truntu. Cylindrical, with a dilated round head. Adams microfe. p. 450. tab. 25. fig. 10. Body large, mucous, grey, rather opake, the fore-part globular, | the hind-part obtufe, with fometimes 3 teeth protruded from the middle on one fide, filled with globules: mouon flow, from right to left. , Spatula, Cylindrical, ftriate, with a tranfparent fpatulate tip. Adams microfc. P. 450. 2. 49. ; In ftagnant waters: 4c4y cryftalline, with fine longitudinal fur- rows and a few globules, the top dilated: moves in an undu- Jate manner, Papia. Cylindrical, with a papillary tip. Adams microfe. p. 451. m. $0. In dunghills; 4sZy round, protuberant, opake before, furnifhed with a papillar finger-fhaped head, pellucid behind, both ends obtufe: motion rotatory, in an oblique direction, 117. VOLVOX. Worm invifible to the naked eye, fimple, pellucid, fphserical. Globulus, Globular, the hind-part formewhat obfcure. Adams mierofc. p. 438. n. 18. In vegetable infufions : Jody fometimes fomething oval, with the inteitines jult, vifible behind: has a flow fluttering motion. | — Pilula, Spherical, with immovcable green inteftines. Ads microfe. 9. 438. n. 16. In purer waters: Zody apparently encompaffed by a kind of halo, and has a rotatory motion. ) *Spherula. Spherical, with fimilar rounded molecules. Aaams microíc. p. 439. tab. 25, f. 6. Schrank Beytr. 1. 0. 141. tab. 2. F. Hermann. Naturf 20. 5. 154. tab. 3. fig. 33. In ftsgnant waters: Zo4y compofed of about 60 pellucid homoge- neous traníparent or greenifh yellow points: moves dlowly about a quarter of a circle íroin right to left, and then back again fromm lett to right, Uva. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 118. Monas. 423 Uva, Orbicular, with ovate pellucid amber-colour molecules connected by a point. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 148. tab. 3. fig. 27. f. In marth water: Jody compofed of about 8—10 molecules, and has a quick equal rotatory motion. *Lunua, Hemifphzrical, with fimilar crefcent-fhaped molecules. Adams microft. p. 439. tab. 25. fig. 7, In marfh water: Zoedy tranfparent, compofed of numerous lunat: homogeneous molecules, and has a double motion, that of the whole maís turning flowly round, and of the molecules one among the other. Dimidiatus Globular when at reft, hemifphzrical in motion. Wilk. 48. Stockh. 1762. Found on the tails of Tadpoles: minute, *“Giobator, Spherical, membranaceous, with various fized homoge- ; neous molecules. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 427. Baker empl. for microfe. p, 322. tab. Y2. fig. 27. Mull. anim. infus. p. X8. tab. 3. fig. 12,13. Roef. Inf. 3. polyp, p. 617. tab, vot. jig. 1— 3. Lewenh. arc. nat. 5. 149—152. fig. 2. De Geer AG. Stockh, 1761. p. tit. tab. 3. fig. 1— 5. In ftagnant water and vegetable infufions: Zody green or yellow, moving flowly round its axis in all directions, a pellucid mem- brane covered with fmaller and larger molecules, and thefe provided with a ftill fmaller molecular progeny, containing within itfelf a tribe of already impregnated defcendants. | Pileus, Hemifphzrical, membranaceous, holiow beneath. Schrank Beytr. Y. p. 144. tab. 2. fg. G, H, In water kept in a glafs: greenifh, continually turning gound its axis, Bulle, Membranaceous, fuboval. Mart. Fourn. Pbyf. 1787. p. 265, tab. 2. fig. 12. i In water kept in a glafs; refemb!es a foap-bubble, fometimes . folitary, often gregatious, and is continually turning round its axis. 118. MONAS. Worm invifible to the naked eye, mofi fimple, pellucid, refembling a point. £2 & Artormus, PunGum * Micas * Lense Terma. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 11:8. Monas. Whitith, “with a variable point. Adams microfe, po 431. tab. 25. fig. 1. In fea water kept a long time: body a white point, fomething vi with a minute black dot variable i in its pofition, rarely with 2, A folid desi black point. Adams microfe. p. 431. 2. 5. In fetid infufions of pears: body round, long, moving in a flow - wavering manner. Tranfparent, with an oval moveable circle in the middle. Common in purer waters, Adams microfc. f. 433. 1. 6. Body a lucid point, variable in its motions, and encompaffed by a beautiful halo. Tranfparent, with fometimes a greenifh margin. Baker microfc. expl. tab, YO. fig. 1—3. Lewenh. arcan. nat. p. 40. fig. Hill bifl. an. tab. i. 1. Spallaw: an. inf, f. V. ae Microfc. 1. fab. 5. fig. 8. Z.. rifb. anim. infuf. fig. 1—4. Found in all water: a round pellucid dot, frequently in maffes, without the leaft veltige of inteftines. A moft minute fimple gelatinous paint. Adams microfe. f. 430 m. 1. In moft animal and vegetable infofions: of all known animals the moft minute and fimple, being fo extremely delicate and tranfparent as often to elude the moft highly magnifying powers, blending as it were in the water in a whigh 1 it {wims. : ne Thefe are thy gloricus works, parent of good Arche. MILTON, INDEX, [355 Acarn-fhell A&inia Alcyonium Amphitrite . Anomia Antipathes Aphroditz Arca Argonauta Wearides x Afcaris Afcidia Atenas - Bacillaria Bernacie Brachionus Brain-fione Buccinum Bulla Borfaria Calamary Cardium Caryophillzus Crliepora. Celfepere _ Cexgaria —— Célpoda Conus. Cane Coral Corallina. Cowry Cucullanus Cuttle-fifh Cyclidium Cyprza Dagyfa Coralline Carvarani’s foot —— — ——— ———— Dead man’s band Dentalium ' Derris |^ no-worm Donax Doris Ducal mantle: Duck bernacle Farib-waorm Echinorynchus — ——— ——— — —— —— E. — —— Echi nus 25 Echinus Enchelis .Fafciola Filaria Fluke Fluftra Furia Garden fnail Gonium Gorgonia Gordius Gourd-worm Gowrie Heruca Hair-worm Haliotis Helix , Hirudo Holothuria Horn-wrack Horfe-leech Hydatid Hydra INFUSORIA INTESTINA Ifis Laplifia .. Leech : Lepas ' Lernza- Leucophra Ligula Limax Limpet Linguatula Lobaria Lucernaria Lug Lumbricus Maára 5 Madrepora. Madrepore Mammaria Medufa Millepora. Millepere Mitre MOoLLusca Monas Mytilus lacre Nais Nautilus Nerita, Ner:/e INoab's ark Onchidium Oftrea Oyfler Paramecium Patella Pedicellaria Pennatula Perriwinckle Phloas Phyflopkora Pinna Planaria Polar-fione Pay). Pterotrachea | Pudding-weed Razor-foeath Red Coral Sabella Salpa Salmon-loufe rd If4. Scallop E EL. asi s dE d ae UNDE x, 727 Pace. Pace. Scallop ————- 258 Telina 7^. —————— 184 . Scolex : 2d 23 Terebella pe GT WO 83 - Scylla See 116 ‘Teredo Bea 609 Sea-anemone ————— 101 TESTACEA — 16r Sea-carnation — 104 Tethys 106 Sea-daify — 103 Lhorny-woodcock — 429 Sea-ear ————— 557 Lhunder-fone — 310 Sea-fig res 653. TLovth-fheil ———— 599 Sea-hare ——— 75 lrichccephalus — 19 Sea-marigold — 105 'lrichoda ——— 17503 Sea-pen -———- 687 ‘Triton — 113 Sea-purfe ————— 653 Trochus ————— 460 Sea-far = ———— 129 Tube-worm ————— 64 Sea-urchin ———— 135 Tubipora. Zubipere 614 Sepia c 118. Tubularia 665 Serpula ———— 602 ‘Turbo ae 479 Sertularia — 675 V. Ship-worm — 84.609 Venus ———— 217 Sipunculus — 67 Venus’s fan. — 651 Slug ———— 72 Vibrio ——— 716 Snail — 72.502 Volvox ———— 722 Solen ——— 179 Voluta. Volute — 358 Spio ———— 81 Vorticella ————— 695 Spondylus -— 243 W. Spongia. Sponge 656 Watering-pot — 605 Star-fifb ———— 129 Wentletrap -— 403 Strombus ———— 416 Whelk 394. Strongylus ——— 24 Wreath 479 T f Zs Tenia ———— € 29 ZOOPHYTA — 614 Tape-worm uec Og END OF VOL. IV. AND OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM. ERR.:T A. Vou, III. p. 736, in the generic defcription 4 the Crab, for ** befides 5 chelate hands or claws,’’ read ** befides 2 che: e hands or claws,?' Vor. 1V. p.238, l. 15. for teddi/2, read rei “/b. 217, l. 11, for grofizg, read cre, tg. 220, j 27, for lope, read flope. «^. 224, 1. 4, for * Defieratay read *. Morata; 226, l. 22, for maagin, read marg *. ——]. 34 for lope, read’ ope. 490, 1. 22, for Rudix, read Rudis. E9551. a for re&icvlata, read reticulata. 387, l. 11, tor /pizes, read /pires; aud iot /piraliy, t. fpirally. Sk TUE Meee RIEERE D. Williams, Frinter, Swansea. ); GOAN 3 2 072 242 829