mifc -. the curtain, e, the ftem. d. the wrapper. plate ri I [ 7 3 Plate II. Roots. Fig. I. A branched root. 2. A fufiform or fpindlC'fhaped root. 3. A creeping root, i^unner or farmeat. 4. A tuberous root. # 5. A palmate root, 6. A Colid bulb. 7. A coated bulb. 8. A fcaly bnlb. 9. A granulate ro9C, Tiflat [ 8 ] Plate III; Stems, Weapons, &c. fig. i; A jointed culm or ftem of corn and grafs. a. the joints, 2. A fcape or Item bearing the fruftification without leaves. 3. A frond or ftem, having the branch united with the leaf, and fre- quently with the frutlification. a. the fll^pe or ftem. 6, the leaf. c. the rib. ' 4. A creeping ftem. 5. A voluble or twining ftem, 6. A dichotomous or forked ftem. 7. A brachiate or crofs-armed ftem, growing in pairs which crofs eack other alternately. 8. a, a feed -leaf. 6* a root-leaf. c. ftem-leaves. . fticathing. 12. «. ftipules. i. a tendril, c, concave glands, v J** r 1+4 1.5 ^r 33 JW «6jl 27 2j> 30 ^A 32 iM ^ • *7.,,5^ 49jMH|| AOJift Jl .52 \ \ III iwiii sm \i m a I / T 9 J Plate IV. Simple Leaves. % I. 2. 3- A.. 5' 6. 9 lO. II. 12. »3- 14. 16. 17- 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26, 27. 28. 29. 30- 31. 32 33 34 Orbicular. Roundifli. Ovate. Oval. Oblong. Lanceolate. Linear. Subulate sr aul-fliaprd. Reni^'orm or kidney fhaped, , Cordate or heart- fli aped. Lunate or crefcent-fliaped. Triangular. . Sagittate or arrow-fhaped. Heart-arrow fhaped . Haftate or halbert-niaped, Obcordateorinverfely heart- Ihaped. 3-lobed. Pretnorfe or as if bitten. Lobed. 5-angled, Eroded or gnawed. Palmate. Pinna ti fid or wing-plcfr. Laciniate or jagged. Sinuate or indented. Tooth-finuate. Runcinate or barbed. Parted or divided. Repard or {ierpentinc. Toothed. Serrate. Doubly ferrate. D ubly crenate or fcalloped. Cartilaginous. Fig. 35. Acutely crenate or fcalloped. 36. Obtufely crenate. 37. Plaited. 38. Panduraeform or fiddle-fliap- ed. 39. Spatulatc or fnaped like a battledore. 40. Obtufe. 41. Acute. 42. Acuminate or pointed. 43. Obtufe with a point. 44. Acutely emarginate or notch- ed. 45. Cuneiform or wedge-fhaped. 46. Retufe. 47. Hairy. 48. Downy. 49. Hifpid or covered with ftiff- ifh briftles. Ciliate or fringed. Rhombic. Veined. Nerved. Papillous or pimpled. Parabolic. 56. Acinaciform or fcymetar- fhaped. Dolabriform or hatched- fhaped. Deltoid. Triangular. 60. Channeled. 61. Furrowed or grooved, 62. Cylindrical or without an- gles. 50. 51- 52. S3- 54. 55- 57- 58. 59- V OL. V Plate [ 10 ] Plate V, Compound Leaves, Fig. I. Binate or in pairs. 2. Ternate or in threes, the leafets feffile, 3. Ternate, with the leafets petioled. 4. Digitate or finger-ftiaped, 5. Pedatc, or refcmbling a bird's foot. 6. Pinnate or winged, with an odd leafct at the end, 7. Abrupt!) pinnate, or without an odd one. 8. Pinnate alternately. 9. Pinnate interruptedly. 10. Pinnate cirrofely, or terminated by a tendril, 11. Truncate or abruptly cut ofF at the end. 12. Pinnate dtcurfively, the leafets running into each other along the petiole. 13. Pinnate jointedly, the petiole being jointed. 14. Lyrate or lyrc-fliaped. 15. Biternate or doubly 3 -fold. 16. Bipinnate or doubly winged. 17. Tritcrnate or triply 3-fold. 18. Tripinnate or triply winged. ^/-rta^H^^^rr *./-*^^«*^ ^^ ^^ * 19. Tripinnate with an odd one. Plate Cook b JJioim irXn II Plate YI. Parts of FruEliJication. Fig% 1. tf. a fpathe, b. the peduncle Aipp'^rting the corol. 2. A campanulate or bell-fhapecl corol, a. the perianth or calyx; b. the C'lro!. 3. A funnel -fhaped corol. a. the calyx, b. the corol. 4. An hypocrateriform or falver fhaped corol. a, the tube. b. the limb or border. 5- A Ilrotilc or cone cut lengthwife to Ihevv the fcalcs and the feed;. 6. a. a fpathe. b. a fpadix, 7. a. a glume, b. an awn. 8. A flouer with the petals or blcflbm removed, a, the perianth or calyx. b. the germ or feed-bud- c. the ftyle. d. the ftigma. e. the iilaraents. f. the anther, g. an anther burfting and dif- charging the prolific pollen or farina, h. the pollen. /. deflorate anthers which have difcharged their pollen. 9. A cruciform or crofs- fhaped corol of 4 petals, a. the claws of the petals, b. the lamina or border. 10. A flaraen. a the fi ament, b. the anther. 11. A piftil. a the gcr.Ti or feed-vefTLl. b, the flyle. c. the ftigma. 12. A ringent corol. a. the helmet or upper lip. k, the lower lip or beard, c. the tube. d. the throat. 13. A flower with a double perianth or calyx. a. the perianth of the fruit, b. the perianth of the flower. .14. A perfonate or malked corol. a. the upper lip. b, the lower lip* c. the palate. 15. A rotate or whe^l-fhaped corol. 16. A papilionaceous corol. a. the calyx, b, the keel. r 3-cleft, gibbous: rsr^/ 3-parted, rin- gent; «f<5?«r>' 2- lipped, the lower lip very large and 3-lobed. 10. Maranta. C^/}a- 3 -leaved : rare/ 3-pleft : ncElary y^zxU ed, the third divifion bearing the anther on its upptr fide. J. Canna. Calyx 3-ltaved: corol 6-parted : neSfary 2- parted: c a p/u I e ycdhd. 14., Phrynium. Calyx 3-lcaved: cord with 3 petals growing to the tube of the ncdary : nectary a filiform tube with a 4-parted border: capfule 3-ccl- Icd: nuts 3. %\. Thalia. Cnlyx 3-leaved : corol with 5 petals, the 2 in- terior oneslefs: neSiary lanceolate, concave: drupe with a i -celled nut. 9. Myrosma. Calyx double, the outer 3-leaved, inner 3- parted : corol 5-parted, irregular. B. Fruit VEGETABLES. ic B. Fruit beneath, ^-celled. 18. LoPEZlA. Calyx 4-leaved: corol with 5 petals, unequal: capfule 4-cellecl, 4-valved, many-feeded. C. Fruit above. 15. Ph.YLIDRUM. •S'/o//'^ I -flowered : calyx oi foro/ 4-petalIed, irregular : capfule 3-ceIled, many-fccded. 16. CucULLARiA. Calyx 4-parted : f5ri:nV«r/i nuiricate. 1. HELLENIA. Corol with a double border, the exterior mcftly 3-cleft: ne5tary 2-leaved or bifid: capfule 3-celIed, coriaceous, inflated, lubglobular: calyx fpathe-like, campanulate, bifid. AUu?has. Nedaries 2-leaved : capfules fomewhat fpongy : leaves Yery entire. Ceylon. MONAND. MONOG. 3. Renealmia. 4. Amomum. 17 Ceylon, Rrtz. obs. 6. tab I. Rheed Mai \\ ta'>.\^ Lea-ves oblong, acute, gli.ruis eacu fioe, with a very ertire whitifh margin ; fo-xvers red. The ijiorefceuce of the whole G-.nus is pa 'icl-.d. alba. Nectaries 2-^eavcd : capfu es Itriate : leaves very entire. _ China, I.ea'vei oblorg, acute, g'aSrou- c^cli fide, wuh a v. hit- ifh flightly ciliate marg'n : ji^nuirs wh:tc. chinemis* Ne£laries 2-leavcd : leaves cil'a'e. C^ina. Moris, hift. i- p 251 tab.\A. fg.~'^ Leahies oblo'ig, acute, ghWrous each !i Ic, rcc.irved at the tip, with a whiti(h fuhciiiue n^argin very finely denticulate to- wards the tip. fo-iK-ers ycllowifh. aquatica. Nedarics i -leaved, bifid ; leaver, denticn'ate at the mari/in. India. Lewves oMong, ;icutc, glabrnis each fide, with a vil.ous denticulate margin : Jlo'^vers reddifli. 3. RENEAl MIA. Cord ^-cWft: iie5lary oblong: calyx I -leaved, biokeninrb 2 or 3 irj^.nriar tet.h: anther {t^xky oppofite the ntdtary : berry flclhy. exaltata. ReNEALMIA. Surii;am. Iree 20 feet high : leamn lanceolate, witV an undu- late margin : raceme proceeding from the trunk above the toot. 4. AMOMUM. G7/)W 3 cleft:, iintq^ial, cvlndriral : cQvol 2, p-irted, unequ.il, expanding: nectary 2- lipped, nearly erefl. Zingiber, Scapc naked: fpike ovatr, fcales ovate: leaves lanceo a^e, vi'ith a ciliate margin at the tip, Ja-q hori.t.-jif^ ''h Arnb. :^, t btt f.\. Rheed. M.il li / .2, iiaft indies. Tiic cried root \^ the Gi»ger ot the fliap ■ Culm iinglc, upright: leaves alternate: ccrjt ye lo'-ifh p;recn with a long flcndertn^ e. nectary rcddifh-browo, ov te, '-ving- ed cnch fidj .^t the fhort : fonuers in bundles, ftflile: bor. der of the corol 4- parted, the 3 outer parts e bifid: r^ro/ with a long filiform tube and double border, the exterior 3- parted: 7ie6iary\^\A2,x'. <"^^«/f 3 -celled, oblong, Stypbux, Leaves downy underneath. Malacca. Kattig. ap, Retz, obi, 3. p. 68. 4^enurus. Leaves glabrous, ciliate. Woods of Malacca, K^n, ap. Retzrobs, 3. /. 69. 6. HS. echinatum. repent. Cranunt paradisic MONAND. MONOG. 6. Hedychium. 7. Cuftus. 8. Alpinia.'i9 6. HEDYCHIUM, C^/y^c i -leaved, appearing as if broken: eorol with a very long tube, and double 3-parted border: ne^ary 2 -leaved. eoronarium, Hedychium. India. Rumph. Amh. 5. /. 175,^^.69./. 3. $tem ereft: lea-ves bifarious, oblong, (heathing : fpiu: denfe, at the top of ihp ftem: carols nodJing, much longer than the calyy. 7, COST US. Calyx %-dt^t, gibbous: forf?/ 3-parted, ringent: neSiary 2-lipped, the lover lip very large and 3-lobcd. arahicut. fpicatus. /peciosut. racemosa. QalangOf comosa. Leaves glabrous each fide: fpike fcw-flowcred, the fcales foliaceous at the tip, the top ones fafligiate. ■ Eft Indies. Bliick-M. t. 394. Merian Sunn t 36. Spih very much refembling the cone of the Fir-tree. Leaves glabrous each fide: fpike many-flow^ered, fubovate, clofely imbricate, with ovate fimple fcales. Eaft Indies. Jacq. Amer. tab.l. Moris, hut. t. 14./ 8, Root flefl.y, \\hite: flems fomewhat pointed, fmooth : leagues oblong, pointed, fhining. alternate, the ftoral-leaves below the fpike commonly in fours : fpathei i -flowered, fcarlet: f,orx:ert yellow. Leaves filky underneath. Eaft Indies. Jacq.rar. x.t.x.- Rumph. Amb. 6. t. 6^.f- i? Leaves alternate, lanceolate, pointed, green, glabrous above, pal- er villous underneath: fpike terminal: ^f/a/Hclh -colour, 8. AJ1.PINIA. Ctf/yx3-toothed, equal, tubular : corol 3-parted, equal: m5lary 2-lippcd, the lower lip expanding. Raceme terminal, fpiked ; flowers alternate: lip of the ne£lary 3 cleft: leaves oblong, pointed. Weft Indies. Sloanejam, l.t. 105./". l. Rottb. Iia=vn 2. t. 2. Root flelliy: leanjci Iheaching, alternate, Imooth : bruiies alcei- nate, lanceolate, red : cabx red ; cord white. Raceme terrninal, lax, flowers alternate: lip of the ne(5lary notched : leaves lanceolate. Eaft India. Rumph. Arnb. 5 p, 143. tab. 63, Stem fimple, fmooth: fcr^?/ yello*vill> -white. The root of this fpecies is the Galangale of the (hops. Spike terminal, comofe: bradles coloured, longer than the Hower; leaves oblong-ovate, pubefccnt. C 2 South 20 MONAND. MONOG. 9.Myrorma. lo Maranta. ii. Curcuma. So th Amer ca. J acq. Icon. rar. 3. iitem xmyxc, pubelceiu : leagues fheahirg, pubefccnt both fides: jp7ke terminal ; ca yx red ; coril )tll< vv : neitary yell jvv, trun- cate, 4 toothed : bracUi red, longer tljan the flouer. occidentalism Ractmi: radical, compound, erecl: neftary notched at the tip: capfiile.- 3-cell<.d ; leaves lanceolate-ovate, glabrous. J^iiuicd a:jd St. Domingo. Broiun Jum. p. 113, 9. MYROSMA. Gj/y;^ double, the outer 3-leaved, inner 3 parted: corol 5 pa i tea, irregular: cafjule 3 cornered, 3 ceiled, niany-fceded. ecnnafor- MyrOSMA. ma. Surinam, Shruh growing like the Canna: root ^ fliy, ovate: league* oy%\, fmorjth, vciiicd : raceme liive the ament of a hop, imbrica'c with alternate fcales of the bradlcs : traces 2- leaVwd, z-flovvtrcd. 10. MARANTA. Calyx 3-leaved: ccrol 3-cleft: nectary 3- parted, the third divifion bearing the anther en its upper fide. arundinacea Q\s\TCi branched, herbaceous: leaves ovate- lanceolate, nightly haiiy und; rntaih. Wtlt Indies. 6loane Jam. i. t. XifC)./. z. Mart. cent, t 39, Root flelhy, creeping, knotry : Jicnvers white, terminal, in loofc bunches; capjule \ fceded. Trie root poiinded and bleached, is the Indian Arro'w root. Tonchat. Culm branched, (hrubby: leaves ovate, glabrous. India and Cochinchina. R^m'^h. Amb. 4./'. 22. /. 7. Root cieepiiig, tulercicd : kava alternate : f^oijuers white, malaccensiu Culm fimp'e: leaves oblong, petioled, fiiky-pubefcent un- derneath. Mnlaica. Ritmph, Amb. 5. p. 177. fah. 71 fg.\. A douLtful plant,'" allied to LoUus malacc o\ K/enig, comoia, Stemlefs: fcape fpiked, comofe, Lafits of the coma rc- fl -cte^. Sur:najn; and perhaps mayconPitute a new Genus. Lewves radical : fc pe iciilsf; : flcMers f;.llile, 11. CUKCUMA. Calyx h'liid: ^6>rc/ 4 parted : 7iec* tary 3-lobed: anther 2-lpuried at the bafe. rotunda. Leaves lanceolate ovate, with very ii:.\v lateral nerves, li.tiia. Kutd, iAai. 11. /, 10. Rumph. /Itnb. 5. /, 67? hoot an ovate bai^j : f.emo: fcwui^ Ipikcd, puk. longa.. MONAND. MONOG 12—15. 21 ionga. Galanga, rotunda. genUulata. tannafar- mii. topitatum. anuginosum Leaves lanceolate, with very numerous lateral nerves. India. Blacknu /. 396. Rbted. Mai, 2. /. 11. J»cq. hist. 3. t.^. Root flcfh), palmaie: Jum o: fi-vjin lefTre, white. 12. KiEMPFERIA. Calyx obloletc or o : corol 6- parted, the 3 larger uivifions expanding, one of them 2-parted: Jiigma bilamellace. Leaves ovate, feffile. India. Hcri,rijff.z. t 3. Rumph. j^mb. <^. t, 6<).f.2, Rheed. MaL 1 i . / 4 I Kampf cm^n. t- 902. Pet.gaz. t ig /j. Root bulbous : Jiem o : Ji^-v-ers kffile, v.hite with a vjjlet Ipot m the middle : corol (aivcr-furm, with a curved mbe. Leaves lanceolate, petioled. India. L acknv t.^gc). Rhend, Mai \\,t 9. Root flultered ; pnj^ers mixed blue purple white and red. 13. THALIA. Calyx 3-leaved: corol t^ petalled, the 2 interior ones lels: m^lary lanceolate, concave ; drwpe with a i -celled nut. Corol with 5 petals : nedary lanceolate. South America. Rcttb Havn t. 2. Flum. ic, !o8. f. I. Leav-.s altern te, ovatc-oMong, with parallel :rar,lverie nerves : petioles round, furciflied with a j^in', membr^naceo^JS and fheathing Leneath. The lances ot the Indians are made of the ftcm. Corols wirh 6 petals: nedary bifiJ, ereorc pointed hairy fpathes, 16, 1% MONAND. MONOG. 16—20. fxcelsa. 16. CUCULLARIA. Calyx 4-parted: (orol 4- pctalled, unequal, fpurred : filaments petal-like ; anthers with diftindt cells. CUCULLARIA. Woods of Guiana, Auhl. Guian: I. p. i8. tab. 6, A tall Tree: leh'ves oppofite, obovate, acute, veined ; terminal : Jloiuers pale yellow. racemes 17. QJJALEA, berry ? Calyx 4rparted: forio/ 2-petalled,j rosea. Inferior petal obtnfe : leaves pointed. Woods of Quiana. 4"^^- Guian. i. /. 5. tab. if carulea. Petals emarginate : leaves acute. Woods of Guiana. Aubl. Guian. i.p.j. tah. 2. 18. LOPEZ! A. Calyx 4-leaved: corol 5-petalled, unequal: cafjule ^-ctWtdi 4-yalvedj many-feeded, ptexicana. L O P E Z I A . Mexico. Ca'vap.ic. \. t. 1 8. Jacq.ic. z. Cur^ hot.mtfg.t.t^/^. Stem herbaceous, branched : leaves alternate, ovatc-lanceolatc, ferrate: flo'wers racemcd, 19. USTERIA. Calyx 4-toothed, one of the divi- fions much larger than the reft: cor»l funnel- form, 4-toophed: capjule i -celled, 2-feeded ; Jeed arillate. guiveensis. UsTERlA. Quinea. Willden. aSl, Berol, \0. p. 52. tab. 7,, Shrub with oppofite branches : leaves oppofite, roundilh, entire: Jltnxiers panicled, terminal, 20. BOERHAAVIA. Calyx with a veryeptire niar- gin: carol i-petalled, campanujate, plaited: feed I, naked, inferior: Jlamina i — 4. Hog-weed^ (reSa. Stem quadrangular, glabrous, with vifcous jundtures : flovvers. corymb- panjcled. lyeft li dies. 7«^f« bort, t.^,6. PluL aim. t. 2z6./. 7. Stem fprinkled with very fhort hairs: leaves ovate, undulate, acute: corols white with 5 reddifl; ftripes : Jinmina 2; Jligma capitate. adscenderts. Stem quadrangular, afcending : leaves oblong-ovate, fon^e- vyhatflefhy; fipwers panicled; peduncles 2-flowered. puinca. MONAND. MONOG. ao. Boerhaavla. 23 diffiuat hirsuta. flumbagi- ma. fcandtnt. txctha. efarJa. tharcphyl- louies. repens. angustifo' lia. Guinea. 5'//« glabrous : /(rcv^/ oppofite, veined, entire^ glab- rous : petioles hairy : panicle terminal : peduncles inclofed in membranaceous braftcs : y^wV clavate, glandular, Willd, Stem round, pubefcent : flowers in a capitate corymb. Jamaica. Herm. farad, tab 237. Lea'ves fmall, roundifli, at the joints of the ftem, whitifh beneath: f ewers purple, monandrous. Stem roiindifh, hairy: flowers capitate. Jamaica. Jacq. hort. t. 7. Gartn./rufl. z. t. 12]^; Leai'es ovate, repand : jlvwcrs red : fiamina 2, Leaves fomewhat heart-fhaped, orbicular-acute, pubefcent underneath: flowers in umbels. Spain. Ca-van.ic. z. n.izi. tab, 112. Umbels axillary, on long peduncles : coral pale rofy ; Jlamina 3 : fruit turbinate, ftriate, crowned with pedicelled tubercles at the tip. Stem ere6l: flowers in umbels, diandrous: leaves heart- fhaped. Jamaica. Jacq, hort. t. 4. Pluk. aim. t. IX'^-f 7. Stem Ihrubby, ered, fmooth : branches alternate : leaves glabrous: umbels 6-flowcred, green : ini/olucre 5 -leaved. Stem ere£l : lower-leaves heart-ovate, the upper ones ovate: flowers in umbels, triandrous. Refembles the laft, but the ftem is longer, the upper - leaves owitc, f.ovjers purple and larger, fiamina 3. Stem ere£l: leaves heart-fhaped, repand-finuate : flowers in umbels, triandfous. India. Cnina. Burm. ind. 15. tab. 6, fig.'',. 5'/f« herbaceous : ^raw^n oppofite, flowering: /ffl'V5.f oppofite, petioledj glabrous, acute, with 2 obtufe lateral lobes each nde : feeds naked : 2) branches alternate. Leaves doubly pinnate, toothed : flowers in umbels, triaR- droits: pedunciCS axillary. P^ru. Smith ic.ined. l.fufc, 3. tab.^^. Style 3-c!cft. Stem creeping. Nubia. Vaill.ftx. 53. 55. Leaves linear, acute. . Reech. 8. tetrandra. Stem ct^eplng : flowers tetrandrous. Society Ifles. Fonterfior. 1 1 . 5./^, M. S. tah. t. ti.POL- 24 MONAND. MONOG. 21. Pollichia. 22. Salicornia. 21. POLLICHL\. Calyx i -leaved, 5 -toothed: corol 5 Detailed : feed i : receptacle producing fucculent fcales fuftaining the fiuit. campestris. PoLLICHIA. Ciipe of Good Hope. Smith /picil. l. tat, i: Stem round, downy : branchet alternate ; Itaves in whorls, 6 to- gether, fpreading, feffile, linear-lanceolate, acute : fiipulet membra naceous, lanceolate: foyers green, in leffile ©ppofite axillary ciuilers. 22. SALICORNIA. Calyx inflated, entire: fiamina I or 2: petals o: Jeed i, inclofcd in the calyx. Glajs-wort, *herhaeea. Herbaceous, fpreading : joints comprefled at the top, notched: branches oppofile: fpikes cylindrical : fcales obtulc. Sea fhoies. £. Bot. /.415. Blackiv. t. 598. Fl, Dan, t. 303. ferennans. Herbaceous, fpreading : joints comprefled at the top, notched: Ipikes axillary, in threes, pcduncled; fcales acute: root perennial. Siberia. PalL it. I. app. n. 89. tab, D. fg. I. ^fruticosa. Stemered, flirubby: joints of the branches 2-edged : floral fcales truncate, membranaceous. Sea fhores. Gmel. Stb. 3. /. 8. tab. I. fig. 1 ? flrobilacea. Stem proftrate, fluubby: joints truncate, alternately bear- ing fpikes: fpikes naked, very fliort, oppcfite. Marfhes of the Cafpian fea. Buxb, cent. I . t. lO./, 2, tvirginica, Herbaceou?, ereft, with undivided branches. Virginia, Bramhes oppofite, ending in a long i'pike. arahica. Leaves alternate, fneathing, obtufe, gaping. Arabiai Moris, hist. 2 p.blO. tab. 33 /. y. foliata. Leaves linear, alternate, embracing and running down the rtcm. Siberia. Pall it. I. app. n, 93. tab. F. Shrub woody : branches alternate : leaves flefiiy, eanplextcau- Leaves heart-fhapcd, embracing the ftem. lis. Tunis. 5/^wdtcumhent, (hrubby: ^r-Twittfj alternate, approxi- mate : lea'ves fmall, alternate, convex beneath, Willd. caspica. Joitits cylindrical : fpikes filiform. Marfhes of the Cafpian fca. Buxb, cent. i. tab* w.f. \. 23. HIP- AT r €«•!« AJLmW MONAND DIGYNIA. '23—27. 25 43. HIPPURIS Cfl/j'X' ?n obfolete margin crowning the genu : petals o : Jiigma fiinple : feed i . Adares tail. Vulgaris- Leaves ftcllate, niinifTOUs, linear, acute. Dicche-, L. Bot. t. 763. Flar. Lond 4 /. I . Flor. Dan.t. 87. tttrafhylla. Lower-leaves in fours, upper ones in fixe?, obtufe. Sea (bores of Sweden and Fjiiiand littx.. obj. 3 tub. i. 24. MITHR1D\TF.A i?^(r/^f/^ many- flowered, 4-cleft: calyx O'. corol o\ Jeeds iQ\i\.d.iyj'\iwxnci\^d in the flcihy receptacle. quadrifida, MiTHRIDATEA. Madaga'.c.ir. ^onncrat.it.Z.p.Zl'j,tab 134. Iree with oppofiie braiclits : lewves cv^rgrcer, oppofite, elliptic, entire, veined : //cot^rj folicary, pcduncled, 4-clefti lateral: fruit fltlhy, the fize of an apple. ORDER II. DIGYNIA 1 ijlyles. 25. LACISTEMA. Gz/yAr fcale of the ament: corol 4-parted : filament bifiu: berry pedicelled, 1 - I'etded. MyrueUes. LacISTEMA. Jamaica, -urinam. Snvartz. ic \. t.i, A8. Heh, 7. /. 10. Stem arhorefcent, bra ched : lewves alternate, ovate, entire; J^ikei aggregate, round, feffile. 26. CORISPERMUM. Calyx c: petals 1: feed i, oval, naked. hissopifoli' Spikes terminal: leaves linear, nervelefs, unarmed, afn, Tart.:ry, Mon(pel:ier. Pall. Ryt. z t 98. Uuxb cent. 3- /•55. Stem brar ched, (Irute: lewves alternate, ioft, e 'ding in a fine pjint: jpikes elongated, with alternate imnricate braSies. j^uarrosum, Spikes axillary, fquarrofe ; leaves lanceolate, pointed, pungent, nerved. Tartar;,. Pall.Rofs. z /- 99- Buxb. cent 3.^.56. Siem brancned : tiwves 5-1 ervtd: Jp:k£i fciTilc, fhort, crowded, with Ipreading (pineitcni. braeies. 27. CAELITRIC HE. Calyx o: petals 2: capjide 1 cellevl, 4-fecdcd : flowers fumctimeb monctciuus. Callitricke. Water fiar-wort. DiiLliCi, t. Hot.t.qiz Flor. Dan. t. \2g. Pet.H.Bnt.t.b.f.ltH. VOL. V. — -D Spring- *aquatica. MONAND. DIGYN. 28. Blitum. 29. Mniarum. Spring'leaves oppofite, fpatulatc, entire, j.nerved ? th'ofe pro- dsced in autumn linear, fingle- nerved, notched: Jloivers axillary, folitary, feflile, whitifh. a8, BLITUM. Calyx 3-cleft: petals o: feed i, with a berrkd calyx. Elite, , Heads fpiked, terminal. Europe. Knorr hort. I. /. E. 3. Moris, hist. 2. t.^z.f. ii,- 5/^w upright : /wv^/ triangular, often 3-lobcd and toothed. . Heads fcattered, lateral. Tartary, Spain, Italy. Moris, hist. 3./. 2j.y. 2. Curt, mag, t.zySi Heads of flowers produced the whole length of the ftalk. Calyx 4- parted, fuperior: . corol 29. MNIARUM. o: feed i. Mniarum. New Zealand. Forster Comm, Gott. 9. /. ig. r. i. Stem forked : kai'es approximating acerofe, united at the bafc : Jioiuers terminating in pairs, fubfcffile, CLASS t 27 ] CLASS II. DIANDRIA. 2jlamina. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA: 1 Jiyle, A. Floivers beneath f i-petalled, regular. 35. Olea. Co;-o/ 4-cleft, the (^ivifions fubovate : drupe 1 -eel le(J , J - feedcd . 36. Chionanthus. Csr^/ 4-cleft, the divifions very long: drupe i-{ecded, with a ftriatc nut. 34. PhillyrEA. Cor'*• o: y/«w/«flinfer.ted in the throat: »w/ covered with a bark, i-celled, 37. Syringa. Cor«/ 4-cleft : capfule 2-celled. 40. Eranthemum. Carol «j-cleft, the divifions obovate, flat: capfule. 30. Ny.ctanjhes. C(?r(?i 4- cleft, the divifions truncate: capfule a-celled, mavgined: feeds folitary. 31. Jasminum. Coro/ 5— 8-cleft: ^.rn^ 2-graincd: /irr^i fo- litary, aril. ate. 32. Galipea. Or 0/4- 5 -cleft: flamhia ^, 2 of them bar- ren : iapfule ? B. Flowers bemaibf i-petalled, irregular: fruit capfular. 44. P^DEROTA. Carol 4-cleft, the throat glabrous: calyx ^- parted : capfule 2- celled. 45. WuLFENiA. Corol 4-cleft, the throat bearded: calyx 5- parted: capfule 2-cclled. 43. Veronica. Corol 4-cleft, the lower divifion narrower: capfule 2 celled. 48. Gratiola. Cor*/ ^.-cleft, 2-lipped, reverfed: flamina 4, 2 oi them barren : capfule 2-celled. 49. ScHWENKiA. Corol fubequal, with a Itar-pjaitcd glandular mouth: /laynina 5, 3 of the'm barrejK cap- fuh 2-celli'd. 47. JusT.I.CiA. Corol irregular: capfule 2-celled, Ivurfting with an elaftic claw ; the partition contrary. 46. Cyrtandra. Corol irregular: fla?nina 4, 2,of them barren: bery 2-cened. 52. Pinguicula. CcTo/ringent, fpurred: calyx i^-cXih: capfule I -celled. 50. Calceolaria. Core/ ringent, inflated: ra/yjr 4-cleft : capfule 2-celled, 4-valved. / rin gen r, the upper-lip lefledtd: calyx filiform. 60. MONARDA. Corol ringtnt, the upper-lip linear, involving the filaments. 61. Rosmarinus. Cord ringent, the upper-lip vaulted, bifid: Jiamina curved, wi;h a to 'th. 62. Salvia. Corol ringent: filaments affixed tranfverfcly to the pedicel. 58. CuNiLA. C(7r(7/ ringent, the upper-lip flat: Jiamina 4, 2 ot them barren. 63. CoLLiNSONIA. Corol fomewhat ringent, the lovv'er-Hp capil- lary, many-cleft. D. Flowers henealhy with more than i pet-il. 41. Fontanesia. C<3r(?/ 2-petailed: fa/j'^r 4 parted: capfule 2- cel'ed. 67. LithOPHILA; Coro/ 3-petalled: ffl//r 3-leaved: pericarp 1- celled. 68. Linociera. C(7;-ij/ 4-petalled: r^Z/x 4-ioothed : berry 2" celled. 38. DiALlUM. Torij/ 5-petalIed : calyx o. + V Q\yctifnvim fcleroffcrmttm, E. Floivers above. 64. MORINA. Calyx of the fiuit looth-awned, of the flower 2-cleft. 42. CiRC^A. Cfl/y*- a-ltaved ; rcrc/ 2-petalled, invcrftly heart-lha^-ed. 66. GloBBA. C/t/)'*- 3-clett: fo/-(j/ 3-cleft : cap f ule -^ -celled. ./ + Valeriana Cornttcoj>i'^, glume 2-valved, i-flowered: jrol, glume 2-valved, pointed, avvncd 72. Crypsis. Calyxy glume 2-valved, i -flowered: coroJy glume 2-valved, av/nlefs. t Saccharum cylindricum, Thunbergii. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA: 3 Jiyks. 73. Piper. Cdl^x o : ccrol o : ^^rry i-fecded. ORDER 30 DIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 3o.Nyaanthes. si.Jafminum. Arbor tristis. £amhac» undulatum. hirjutum. angustifoli- arny ff^ztmneum^ uhcjcentt pubeu I :aiifi Branches weak, anguldr : jivwers yellow. humile,. 32 DIAND. MONOG. 32.Ganpca. 33. Liguftnim, 34. Phillyrea. humih. edoratijji- mutHf tiff.clnaU. graniifio" mm. trifoUata. *'vulgare^ jafonictart^ media. Leaves alternate, acute, in threes and pinnate: branches angular: fegmints of the calyx very fhort. Knorr Ml- hort. I / I . Beljl ast. t. 40,/, 2 Ger, 746. /. 3. Leaves often fimple : lalyx 5 cleft: Jio-wers yellow. Lea\'es alternate, rather obtufe, in threes and pinnate: branches round : fegments of the calyx very Ihort. Madeira. Curt, bot^ mag. t. 285. Barr. icon 62. Sie7n woody : kaf'ets ovate, entire : ftotucrs yellow, odorous. C. Leaves pinnate. Leaves oppofite, pinnate ; leafets pointed : buds nearly eredli India, China. Curt, hot mag t 31, Blackiv. t.\^. Plenc. i, 9. St^iat (hrubby, climbing, branched: leafets broad, lanceolate, entire: />ferry 2-celledj 310./.5. axillary, in Leaves oblong-lanceolate, entire and ferrate. Southern Europe. L.iu.-.hist. 1,52./. Phk.a!m.t. Shrub evergreen : leaves oppofite : fc^ajen white, hunches: varies in the fliape of its leave?. angusii/dia Leaves lireaiK-lanceolate, very entire. Italy, Spain. Clus. hist, i.p 52 fg. Branches oppofite, with a brown hark fpotted with white : fo-xvers whue, axillary, cluilcrea : htrries Imall. lat/folta. DIAND. MONOG. 35. Olea. 36. Chionanthus. 33 latifolta* Leaves ovate heort-fhaped, ferrate. Southern Europe Cius hit \,^\,^l.f. Pluk. aim. t.'^\o,f.\. Flmuers white, dxillary, cluftereu. 2^S' OLEA. Corol 4 cleft, the fegnients fubovnte: drwpe 1 -ceiled, i-ietded. Olive, iuropaa. Leaves lanceolate, very entire : racemes axillary, clufe. Eur pe. Africa. P.emk.ic t ii, BLck^jj. t 199.398. Ine evergreen ; ha'ves i,rey, ferruginuub, downy or iilrcry un- ci <.rn.aih. capensis. Leaves ovate, very entire: racemes fpreading, panicle-form. Cape of Good Hope. Bur/n Afr. t. Si. J. 1,2. Dit^. t. \6o / 194. Shrub with a ftr^ight jointed trunk : lea'ves iiat or waved, pakr bcne<;th: Ji.nxurs white, I'mall. americarta. Leaves lanceolate-elliptic, very entire: racemes narrowed : all the brailos permanent, connate, fmall. C-rolina. Catejhy Car. i. /■ 61 Seeligm. Vitgel, 3. /, 33. Xftfi/tfi oppolire, evergr;;tn : raci: nies ^xWXry : i/gments of the corol revolute ; male in^fi.male fl^vx ers on the ianie plant with. hi. rmaphrodites, cernua^ Leave"; oblon?, lanceolate, veryobtufe: racemes axillary, fimple : lioNcrs drooping. Mau.^golcar. Lamarck eniydop. tab. 8 fg. 2 ? Ltai'd oppofiic, coiiaceous, entire: braise ovate, folitary. Leaves elliptic : flowers racemed, u ithout petals. Nevv Zealand, Leaves oppj.fitf, entire : racemes oppofite. Leaves elliptic, acute : brades perforate, the lower-ones ciip-fliaptd, permanent, upper-one. tieciduoub, large, foiiaceous, Madeira. Leahies entire, oppofite, alternite. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate: peduncles lateral, aggregate, i-flowcred. Japjin China Thunh.yafan. iH. tib. 2. free Inrge ; branches obrcurc!) 4 cornered : leat'es decuflate. 2^. CHIONANTHUS. Corol ^-dtk, the divifions extremdy long : drupe with a {tri<*te nut. Snow-drop tree, virginica. Panicle terminal, 3-cleft: ■ peduncles 3 flowered : leaves acute. Cir lina. Cc'ejhy Car. i. t. C8. Duham. ayb i / 63. Ji7/r«/' with wnue fluvvers : lean'es ovate-elliptic or lanceolate. CQrd wtitt, 4, 5 or 6 cleft : druje dark purple, VOL. V. — E cotviifolia. apetala. excelsa, fragrans. 34 DIAND. MONOG. 37. Syringa. 38. Dialium. (otinifolia. Panicle terminal, trichotomous: peduncles 3-flowered : leaves obtufe. Ceylon. Pluk.ahn. t.2Jfl.f.^. Houtt.Linn. Sy:t» i. t,^.f. i. Leaves woolly underneath : foioers white. compaffa. Panicles trichotomous, the lafl flowers fubcapitate : calyxes villous : leaves lanceolate-oblong : antheras pointed. Caribbees. jfacq ColleSl. 2. p. no. /. 6.f.\, Tree 15 feet high: lea/^ 2-celled. Lilac, •vulgaris. Leaves ovate- heart- fhdped. Perfia. Curt. Bot. Mag. /..183. Kriorr del, Hort. 2. r-S, 11. Flon-vers white, blue or deep purple. chinensis. Leaves ovate-lanceolate. China ? Fio-ucers like the lall, persiea. Leaves lanceolate, entire or cut. Perfia. Miller, t. 164-/. f, Z. Curt. Bot* Mag. t. 486. fuspensa: Leaves ovate, ferrate and in threes. Jipan. Thunb. Japan. 19. tab. 3. Calyx deeply divided : corol campanulate, 38. DIALIUNL Calyx o: fcro/ 5 petalled: fiamina leaced at the upper fide of the receptacle. indum. Panicle fimple, nodding. India. Tree with alternate pinnate leaves : leafets 7, ovate- oblong, pointed, petioled, fmooih: Jloiuers paniclca. gujneense. Panicle fupradecompofite, erecSl. Guinea. Wi'ld.ap. Rnem Arcki--v. \ p. 31. tab. 6. Hhrub with round branches: lea'ves anernate, pinnate, with an odd one: lea/ets 5, oblong, entire, veined, polilhed above, papillary underneath: jftowers )ellow: cap/ule i -celled, 1- Iceded, fize of a chtrry. 39. PI- DIAND. MONOG. 39.PlmeIea. 4o.Eranthemurn. 4i.Fontan. 35 lint foil a. Gnidia, pilosa. proitrata. 39. PIMELEA. Calyx o: corol 4 -cleft: flamina inferted Into the throat: nut covered with a bark, I -celled. Leaves linear-lanceolate : head terminal, involucred: corol villous on the outlide. New Holland ^?nith 'No'v. Holl, 1. 31. tab. i 1. Stem branched : leaves oppofite ; flowers w hitc, externally filky. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute, glabrous : corol villous on the outfide. New Zeahnd, Lea'ves more rigid than in the others. Hairy: leaves linear, obtufe. New Zealand. Leaves flaccid, hairy, ilighrly petioled. J-Iairy: leaves ovate, tlefliy, feflile. New Zealand. Fhivers of all the fpecies odorous ; pLints ever- green. ,40. ERANTHEMUM. Corol 5-cIeft, with a mi- form tube: antherd: beyond the tube: fti^ma fimple : fruit. Leaves lanceolate-ovate, petioled. ^Ethiopia. Herb with oppofite fmooth leaves: fioviers purple. Leaves linear, remote, fpreading. Ethiopia. Burm. Jfr. t. \1 . f. 3. Pluk. aim. t. if^<,-f> 6. Stern branched : Ica-jes crowded : racemes long, cred. Leaves ovate-linear, imbrica,te- Cape of Good Hop?. Comm. Jmst. 2. />. I 19. tab: 60. Leaves fhort ; brakes ovate : Jionvers fpiked, wliice. falsoloides. Shrubby: leaves fleiliy, roundifh, linear, glabrous: axil- lary racemes and calyxes pubefceiit: tube recurved. TenarifFe. Shrub with 3 fubulate brakes at the root of each pedicle: tubes of the r^r-o/bjnt back in the middle. fpinosum, leaves ovate, oppofite : ftipules fpiny : flower folitary, lateral. Africa, near Mofambique. Lour. Cochinch. 19. Shrub branched; flipules and braites fpiny; lea^ves fmall, hairy; floiuer pale violpt; tube of the corol curved at the bafe. 41. FONTANESIA. Cord 2-petalled, the petals 2 -parted : calyx 4-parted, inferior : capfule mem- branaceous, not opening, 2-celledj the cells i- feeded. E 2 philh. capense, angustifoli' par'vifoli- um. 36 DIAND. MONOG. 42. Circjea. 43. Veronica. fhtllyrao' *lutetiana. fibirica^ ^irginica. fpuria. tftaritma. longi^olia. incana. FONTANESIA. S}rj;4. HiUurd, h. pi. S)r. dec. x.fi.g, tab. l, Hhrub wiih oppofite br. nches : /^^a-^joppolite, lanceolate, entire ; Jtovjers yellow ifh, in oxillary corymbs. 42. CIRCiEA. Corol ipetalled: calyx 2-leaved, fupciioi : ca^juic 2-cciicd, not opening} the cells i-leeded. Enchanter's mghtfhade. Stem ere a: leaves ovate, denticulate, opake, pubefcent. Shady Ihnes. iior. Lo-.d. 3 /. 3. Flor, Dun. t. 210. Lob.ic. 266. Stem afcending. leaves heart- ftiaped, ferrate, policed: calyx membranaceous Shady woods, hlor. Dan. t. 256. Moris. 5. /, l^.f.ult, 43. VERONICA. Or^/ wheel- Ihaped, 4-clert, the lov\eft divifion narrower: cafjule fiiperior, 2- celled. Speedwell, A. Fhivfrs fpihed. Spikes terminal: leaves in fcvens, whorled : ilem fome- what hairy. Siberia. Amm. ruth. 20. tab. 4. ■ , ^ Stem hairy : leaves 5—9 : jio^ers blue. / ■ / /• Spikes terminal : leaves in fours and fives. Virginia. Japan. Pluk, aim, 383. tab. 70./. 2. Flonuers white or flefh colour. Spikes terminal ; leaves lanceolate, equally ferrate. Europe. Siberia. Gmel. it. i. t. 39. Barr, tc. 891. Spikes terminal : leaves fomewhat heart^anceolate. un. tquatJy ferrate. Europe. Ftor. Dan. 374. Knorr hcrt, 2. tab. v. Ca/yx 4-leaved, 2 linear and longer, 2 broader. Spikes terminal : leaves lanceolate, pointed, ferrate, endinc in a petiole. ° Tarcary. Aultria. Sweien. Hsrt. Rom. 2. tab. M'. Spikes terminal : leaves oppofite, crenate, obtufe : (lera erect, downy. Ucrania. Floiuers blue or white. Spikes terminal : leaves oppofite, crenate, ferrate, obtufe : item afcending, undivided. Moilt pailures. E»gi. Bot. 2. l^aill. Par. /. 33,/ 4, Spikes terminal : leaves oppofite, obtufe, unequally and bluntly ierrate, rough : item nearly ercd. Mountains. Engl, Bot, 673. Raj bjn. 27S. /. j i. pj^. DIAND. MONOG. 43. Veronica. 37 finnata. Spike terminal: leaves linear, pinnatifid, crowded; the fegments filitoim, divaricate Sib'-rii. Laxmi.n, Act. Ptttcp, IJJI, p Z'^l- t 2g / I. Sittn^ ercd : /ea've' oppofite, ^.labrous. : Jozien Uue. iaeiniata. Raceme fomewhat fpiked: leaves pinnaiifid, jagged. Siberia. Jurii^Lins iccn.rar. cent. I ■ Jig 2. incisa. Spikes terminal : leaves lanceolate, ciit-pinnatifid, glabrous, biueia. Sfikes aggregate : Uc.'ues wcdgea ai the bale. CMtarraSte Racemes terminal, fiexuous: ftem fuffruticore : leaves lan- ceolate, ferrate. New Zealand. Forji» pro^r, n. 9. tli'pfica. Racemes lateral : flcm flirubby : leaves elliptic, very entire. New Zeahnd. i'Vj/. prcdr. n. 10, mucrocarpa Racemes fubterminal, erc^ : leaves lanceolate, very entire, glabrous, flai : (lem (hrubby. New ZeaUi d. Leaves broader at the bafc than the next. {alicifolia. Racemes lateral, nodding: leaves lanceolate, very entire: fttm (hrubby. New Zealand. Font. preJr. «. i 1. VuhL fymh. 3. /. 4. parviflora^ Racemes fubterminal : leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire, glabrous, mucronate: ftem Ihrubby. New Zealand. VabL fymh. 3./). 4. *cffic:nalis. Spikes lateral, on ftalks: leaves oppofite, roundifh-obovate, hairy: ftem procumbent. Dry bunks. Eng. Bot. 765 , Flor, Land. 3. /. I . Woodv. /ia. Corymb terminal: leaves oppofite, ovate, fmooth, flightly ferrate: calyx hairy: ftem fimple, atcentling. Mountains. E, Bot. /. 484. Flor. Dan, t.i6. Fl Lapp.y. t^.f.^, int^gy'ifoUa. Corymb terminal : leaves oppofite, elliptic, obtufe, very entire : calyx hairy. Germany. Krocker Siles. ff.28, fah.'^. *ferpilhfo- Raceme terpiinal, fomewhat fpiked; leaves ovate, fub- lia. crenate, 3-nerved, glabrous. Meadovvf. Curt, Fl. bond. i. /. 3. Fh Dati. /, 492. Ri^. t, 93. tenella.. Leaves oblong, crenate : ftems creeping, hairy : calyx hairy. Pyrenees. AlUon ped. t, zz.f, l. Pluk. aim. t. 233./ 4. ^Beccahun^ Racemes lateral : leaves elliptic, flat : ftem creeping, ga. Ditches. Engl. Bot. 6^!^. Flor. Lond 2. /. 3 Wcqdnj. i.tab.j, •.r^w^^i/Z/V. Racemes lateral, oppofite: leaves lanceolate, ferrate: ftem ere61;. Ditches. Eng. Boi. 7S1. Curt. Lond. 5. t. 2. Fori. Dan, t. 90, */cutellata. Racemes lateral, alternate: flowers on pendulous pedicles: leaves linear, flightly toothed. Spongy bogs. E, Bot. 728. Flor. Lond. 5. /. 3. Fl. Dan. t. 209. ^eucrium. Racemes lateral, very long: leaves ovate, wrinkled, tooth- ed, rather obtufe: ftems procumbent. , Germany. Switzerland. Ri'vin. tab. c^;,. ^, ^ '^ / ] Racemes denfe, fubfpiked : leagues obtufcly ferrate. /V •)■/ ) -/v-' pilosa. Racemes axillary : leaves ovate, obtufe, plaited, deeply toothed: ftem proftrate, hairy 2 vvays, Auftria. DIAND. MONOG. 43. Veronica. 39 pros (rata. pictinata. * mcntana. * Chama- dm. tri en talis. 'iltijida. auitriacut taurica. urticafolia Lit if oh a. Auftria. Stems much branched : ka-ves petioled, the top ones feflile : fpikes folitary, nearly terminal : brakes ovate : z outer fegments of the calyx larger : fio'wers blueifh-w'hite. Racemes lateral : leaves oblong-ovate, fercate : ftems proftrate. Germany. Italy. Switzerlaiid. Rin;in. iah. g^. Stems downy : lea-ues obtufe : jlonxers rich violet. Racemes lateral, folitary: leaves oblong, deeply unequally ferrate: ftems proltrate. Conllantinople, Bnxb. Cent. \. p. 2^. tab. ^c^. J Stems pubeicent : lea-ves oppofite, pubefccnt. Racemes lateral, long, flender, few-flowered : leaves ovate, petioled, coarfely ferrate : ftem and petiules every vvhere hairy. Woods. Engl' Bot. 766. F lor. Land. 4. /. 2. Rit-in. /. 93. Racemes lateral : leaves ovate, feffile, rugged, ferrate: ftem with 2 hairy lines. Hedges. Etig. Bot. 623. Flor. Land. i. t.z. Flor. Dan. t. 448. Racemes lateral : leaves pinnatifid, glabrous, acute, taper atthebafe: calyx unequal: pedicels capillary, longer than the bratSle. Armenia. Salijb. ic. \. /. 4. Buxb. Cent. I. t. 38, Racemes lateral: leaves many«-parted, with pinnatifid feg- ments and decurrent lobes: peduncles fhort : calyx, glabrous: ftem villous. Siberia. Stern clothed with whitifh hairs : calyx 5-cIefc. Racemes lateral : leaves a little hairy, linear, pinnatifid, the lower feginents longer and fpreading: peduncles- ftiorter than ttic bra6le. Auftria. J(i / / paniciilala. 40 DIAND MCNOG. 43. Veronica. panicutata^ Racemes lateral, very long: leaves lanceolate, in threes, fi^rrate: ftem afcending Tiiirtary. Bohemia. Calyx 4 cleft; ^/foov^n blue, C. Peduncles with a ftngle flower, hiloha. Flowers' foliiary: leaves heart-lanceolate, toothed: feg- ment of the calyx equal, ovate, pointed, 3-ncrved. CappJe Eaft. tuxb.Ceit. \. p.z^. t. J^o.f. I. PcJuKclelovg, filiform: lewve's alternate: y7o. 1 1. /. 3. 44. PiEDEROTA. Corol ringent, 4 cleft, with a naked throat: calyx 5 parLed: capfule 2 cclka. Ageria* Leaves ovate-polntcd : iipper-lip ot the corol bifid. Itily. GarnioU Jacq.lhrt . z. t. 121. Lotver-Ien'ves alternate, noi fliining. Bcnat-ota. Leaves roundifli-ovate : upper-!ip of the corol entire. Ttjly, Aullria. Jncq. .^ust. 5. / 39. Mich. Cen, 19. /.i 5./.1, i. Lea-z>ei oppofi''e, acciitcly ferrate : raceme terminal : bra£}e li- near, clofe to the coro! : f.o^Mcrs yellou'. minima? Leaves oblong, entire, oppofite: flowers axillary, oppofite: teeth of the calyx rough within. India. AV/s. Obf, 5./1. 10. An uncertain fpecics. 45. WULFENIA. Corol ringent, upper-lip fliort, entire, lovver-lip 3- parted, throat bearded : calyx 5-parted: cap/ule 2-celled. carintUaca. W U I. F E M A . Carinihia. J^cq, Mi/c. 2. /. 8./". I. Jacq. ic. l. t. 2. Plant ftcmiefj : lea--ves obovatc, coarfelv ierrate; f^^^s round, hiiry : Jlo^jjers peduncled, i -rowed, blue. 46. CYRTANDRA. Corel 5-clert, irregular: calyx 5rtoothed, nearly 2-lipped: Jiaminaj^^ 1 of them barren: berry 2 -celled. hijhra. Peduncles fomcwhat branched: leaves elliptic, nearly en- tire, glabrous. Otahc't-. Leai'es psti'led, oppofite, ghbroiis, cbfcurely crenate towards the lip: peduncles axillary, mollly 3'flo\vered, tlie middle pedicle fometiir.cs 3-flowered, lateral ones i flowered: iiivclucrum 3-!eaved, inil^.ted : tube of the cwc/ curved. cymesa. Peduncles fomcwhat cymcd : leaves ovate, crenate, ob- lique at the hafe, downy underneath. Tanna. Peduncles zy.\\\xry, many Hov/cred. 47. JUSTICIA. Calyx fingle or double: ccrcl r- pctalled, irregular: caplide opening with an eiaitic claw, the pai tician ojjpo'ite to the valves. VOL. V: — F A. //;>/, 42 DIAND. MONOG. 47. Juftida. A. fVith a double Cal-jx and ftngle anther, fastucsa. Thyrfes terminal : flowers pointing one way: leaves lan- ceolate, elliptic: calyx 2-flowered. Tranqusbar. VahL Spnbol. i.f.z.i.l, Lea'ves notched at the tip: raceme compound: floral leaves roundifli, mucronate : o«/^r-ffl/yA- 4-parted, 2 flowered. lorskalei. Thyrfes axillary and terminal : leaves ovate-pointed : ca- lyx i-flowered. Arabia felix. India. ForJk» Defcr^p.^. n. g. Leaves fpreading, entire: jlowers cluftercd, imbricate. purpurea. Spikes axillary and terminal: brades lanceolate, glabrous: branches pubefcent. China. Rumph. Amb. 6. /. 52 t.zi. f. z. Stem herbacco-us : lea-ves broad-ovate, mucronate at each end, fmooch, entire : brakes narrow, lanceolate : jio'wers purple. verticillarls Villous : flowers axillary, in whorls : exterior calyx awnlefs: leaves ovate. Cape of Good Hope. Vahl. Symbol. 3. /. I 3. arhtata. Villous : flowers axillary, in whorls : exterior calyx awned : leaves ovate. Cape of Good Hope. Vahl. Symbol. 2, /. 2. chinensis. Peduncles axillary, whorled, trifid : bra£les ovate, mucro- nate, coloured at the bafe. China. Arabia. Burm. Ind 8. /. 4. /". I. Stem angular: lea-ves oppofite, haiily crenate, fmooth : peduncles 3. flowered at the tip: ing, oblong or fubovatc, entire, hlani : /k-j:ers feffile, alteinate below. B. fVith a diuble calyx and tvjo anthera. fulcata. Spikes tertninal: flowers in whorls: leaves ovate, heart- fliapcd. • . Arabia fcliX. Stem angular: leanjet oppofite, obtufe; flonxtr* fcffile, white with purple veins, lower-lip 3-lobed. hicaliculata Panicles axillary, dichotomous. Malabar. Arabia fciix. Couan.ic. I./. 52. /. 71. Leases oppofite, ovale, entire; «ro/piiiplc, z-lipped. bi'valvis* DIAND. MONOG. 47. Juflicia. 43 bi'valvis. falcatai fexatiguJu' ris. fcorpioides. gauge tica. aj/urge}!s. flcauiis. hispid a. Ecboitum» Peduncles axillary, trifid: lateral pedicles 2-flowered : bra£les ovate, awned, nerved. Arabia and India. Rumph. Amb.t.^.^\. t.iz.f. i. Lea'ves oppofife, entire: calyx between 2 ovate larger nraftcs: upper-lip of the core/ lanceolate, lower ovate. Flowers axillary, fnbfeflilc: leaves ovate-lanceoLtc. Mauritius. Branches round : upper lip of the coral very long, falcate : Jiamina 2, under the lower -lip. C. Calyx fwgle: carol l-lipped, the. lips undivided. Peduncles 3-flowered : bradles wedgc-lhaped : leaves ovate. Jamaica Vera Cruz. 5/^;« 6-angular: /e-r^v/rj oppofitc, fmooth: foi-vers in faiall fpikes at the fides of the branches, feflilc, carmine. Spikes ancillary, recurved: leaves lanceolate-ovate, hairy, feflile. Vera Cruz. Banks Reliq. Hcusf. />. 3. /. i. Leaies oppofite : fion.vers carmine, ranged on one fide the fpike. Racemes terminal and axillary, fimple : flowers altcrna.te, i-rowed: braf the calyx linear-fubulate, ciliate : Jeavcs oblong- lanceolate: branches rough-pubefcent. Sierra Leona. ]Villd. ft), pi. \. p. 84. n. 18. Lea'ves oppofite, fubfellile, entire, with a rough rib in the middle and rough veins underneath : Jloivers white, in a fhort termi- nal corymb. Spikes terminal, fquare : bra£tes ovate, imbricate, ciliate, raucronate: upper-lip of the corol linear, retiedled. F 2 Arabia* 44 DTAND. MONOG. 47vja,ftieia. Arahii. Ceylon. Bum Ceyl. -j . t. z^' f. i. PIuk.Alm. t.xyx.f,^. ^.vwcoirpreflc., jointed,: /f^-ir.- giat>rou,s, poirteu, cntijc. tftragona. Spik (; tcrmjnnl, fquare: b-aaes ovate, imbricate in 4 rows, c^nnare, ciJiate: leaves crenaie, glabrous. Cayenne. Vakl. fy7nbcl. -i^. p. z^. cocckea. Sf ikes terminal : leaves and bradps elliptic, naked at the margin: upper-lip of ihc coioi lanceolau, rcflL6lea at tile tip. Cay.^nnc. Curf, let, >rag, />• 432 Smith-it: piFf^.z. t. 8. Leaves entire, veina.i, vsaved ; /pitcw iViTiie, Icarlei. fulcherrima Spikes tcnrinal and c-xillary : br.ftes ovate, irnbricnte ciliate, awnlefs : upptr-llp of ihe coiol lanceojaiel eredl. Southi America j rq. Ancr pi 6. t. z. f^% ii. vI^zjq. / i . Leci--ves o\iis, p. iuted, oblcurely t^othu,, devinv .ivdt jncath ; y///v. uprighr,,fquaref. : floavers in 4^ rov\i, ^^right r;:d. r«r//?-.r^r. Spikes axillary an^ terrnir.al: bra^eV cblo'nV; imbricate ne/isif. ciliate. ■ ; : , i' - ,i . .•..^• Cajlh^g na. Msrtinico.- ' Jaf^ /int ,. /. 7^ /.^•^wj oppofitj, entire..*., y^><-/i , „. r / ""'' i-iiiiiuoi, iLi,!J;,y)^, 4. ^ .g, ,,q, if«i-i'f^j ihorr, denfe, hairy. (cUcid^s. Spikes axillary, oppofitc,, pointing one way, afcc.ndinir, linear, hairy. .../i.i'. ^ .•Awv" ivl.uabar ana Cfyloft.t:.//^^, hj^k. CC8. t. 669, /.^^i-wj oppofue: /;'tcvi!;.f IcfElc, rcnicte, creel. ' j/ra. DIAND. MONOG. 47. Ji^fticia. 45 Ungi/hliam iatt/olia. pi 8a. fiitifia. Spikes axillary, dcuiblc, oppofite, pointing one way : leaves lanceolate, elongated. Mahc. Lea-ves ohtule, entire, fmooth : JieiMers alternate. Spikes terminal, flightjy branched: lower flowers in whorls: kavcspvatc, pointed Eaft ridia. It^o/cj broad,' finooth, quite entire. Racen^es axillary and terminal: flowers in whorls ; leaves painted. ATia. kui):pb. Jmh. 4. /. 30. Rheed. Mai. 6 /. 60 Stem llriatt : lea-zies entire, oppofite, \vi;h a vvhi'e lucid finuatc Ipot in the middle: corol red, ringent, with an inflated throac. Racemes terminal, flightly branched: flowers fomewhat vtrticillate : leavLS lanceolate-elliptic, tapering both ways. : • •'• *'' Welt indies. Z-c^i'^j entire, petioled: rrt/)'-*' Smooth, tuariegata. Spikes terminal and axillary, r!mple: flowers oppofite: calyx- rOugh : 1-eave.V ovatc^ lefliie , Guiana, niubt. Guian.x^ fj\z t. /[., Jiri8a. Racemes axillary, 2-parted: flowers pomling one way: leaves lanceolate-elliptic : filaments gtai^^fns, . v Milabar. kS/.>v7i iquare, grooved : peduncles O'^'^xj^w.e., 2-partcd. , , ', ' '.' panlculata. Panicles axillary and terminal, dichotoirioiiJ- : flowers poiniingorte way: filaments hairy: capfulcs com- pr^ire^l : leaves lanceolate. Eall Indies. Rheed. MaU g. p. 109. t. 56. 8tem fquare : leaaies tapcring^ each way, entire, fmootli. Racemes terminal, nodding at the tip : flowers rcverfed: leaves toothed. Jiva, Burt.i. Ind. 10. tab. 5. fig. 1. btem round : lea-ua hair) , fpreading, the U|;pcr-oncs enl-ire. Peduncles axillary, dichotomous: leaves elliptic, very entire. India, \lurtis Mag. t. ^2;, Rheed. Mel. 9. t'. 69. Branches ■i.\\x\\i angular: /?o-zv<'rj flffli-c<4our, Icinic. Peduncles axillary, trichotomous," divaricate : leaves ovate, pointed, fubrcpand: branches villous. Malacar. Branches i:.\\.vi\\>\x\^^ round, juinud : pedicels z-flov.'ercd. .flowers axillary, oppofite : leaves lanceolate. y^cq. Ilcrt. 2 tab. 104, 6>jv// hairy : kai;es r.ithcr obtufe, a little hairy: Jlzixers fcHile : f/?/).v 5 parted, rough'. E, Ca'yx nutans t nasuta. fcdndens. ciliarist 46 DIAND. MONOG. 47. Jufticia. E. Calyx Jtmple: cord 2rlipped, the lips divided: anthera double, fuunda^ Racemes terminal, compound, the leffer ones pointing one way : leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed. Trinity Ifland. Stem 6, angled, fmooth : /fax/w entire : floiueri purple, thofe on the leflcr racemes alternate. dehiUs, Spikes axillary and terminal : bra£les ovate, imbricate, ciliate. Arabia felix. ^rawri-f/ fomewhat fquare : Zf^i'W oppofne, lan- ceolate, entire : fpika oblong, fquare, fh^rter than the leaf, the axillary ones alternate, fcHile, terminal one peduneled. violacea. Spikes terminal : bra£les lanceolate, imbricate, ciliate; leaves lanceolate. Arabia felix. Leaves yeinlefs : /pike cylindrical, bracteolata. Raceme terminal : peduncles 3-flowered; leaves tapering each way, oblong : ftcm fquare, with a rough niargin. America, jacq. ColL l- p- 2.1^^,. Icon, rar, Rorhii. 3pikcs terminal, compound, imbricate, pubefcent : bradles ovate: leaves elliptic, very entire. Cayenne. 5/(?w fquare, horny : ^ai/a nerved, glabrous, polyitackia. Spikes axillary, oppofite, pointing one way : braftes ovate, hairy : leaves lanceolate-ovate. Cavenne. Z-f^z'^j glabrous above, hairy undeme.uh. retusa. Spikes terminal : brakes obovatc, fubretufe, imbricate : leaves ovate, pointed. Santa Ciuz. Stem round, glabrous : flowers large, purple, fla'va. Spikes terminal: flowers in pairs: bra£les lanceolate, ob- tpfe : leaves lanceolate-oblong. Arabia felix. Branches fuhpubefcent, grooved: leaves oppofite, entire, thinly hairy : corol villous on the ouifidc, amerieana. Spikes axillary: flowers crowded: peduncles elongated, alternate: leaves lanceolate. Virginia. Florida. Pluk. aim. l 14. /. 423./". 5. Spikes alternate : halves hairy, feflilc. punctata. Spikps terminal : flowers remote, fomewhat verticillate: •bra(fies lanceolate, pointed: leaves lanceolate-ovate. Arabia felix. BraHet fhorter than the calyx : Jioixer white with violet dots : aiuhera awnlefs. fustachiana. Spikes ajfiUary and terminal : flowers 2 or 3 together be- neath, folitary at the top : bradles wedge-Jhaped. St. Euftafia. Jacq. Amer. p.'\ /. 4. Leaves oppofite, entire, glabrous : Jloivers purple. DIAND. MOKOG. aI- Juftick. 47 caracusana. fictcralis. CO mat a ^ undulata^ frondosa* pubescens. la'vigata. tuspidata. lithospermi- folia. bi flora. MJ.U Adhatcda* Spikes axillary and terminal : brades pointed, fhorter than the calyx: leaves ovate, pointed, undulate, pubefcent. America. "Jacq. Loll- 4./. 116. Ic rar. Brakes 3 at the bafe of each flower, very fhort. Panicle terminal, dichotomousi braftes minute. Well Indies. J acq. Amer. 3. /. 3. pia. 8/4, Lca'ves pointed : floiven nunncrous, red, fcffi'.e. Of this fpecies a fyrup is made, for difordcrs of the brcaft; and the bruifed leaves are applied to woundi and cuts. Spikes terminal, filiform ; the fpikets whorled. Jamaica. Sloane Jamt i./. 160. /. I03.y, 2. !Stem angular, jointed ; lea'ves oppofite, lanceolate : Jlvuitn point- ing one way, minute, pale blue. Peduncles terminal, umbclled, fimple and trifid: leaves lanceolate, undulate. Java. Malabar. Burm.Ind. w.t.i^.fi. Leai'es remote, pointed, paler underneath: cap/ules villous. Umbels axillary, compound, peduncled: peduncles elon- gated: bradtes obovate, rhombic, obtufe, glabrous. Otaheite. Corol pubefcent on the outlide. Peduncles axillary, oppofite, 4-flowered, pedicellcd: bra£les ovate- roundifh, mucronate, pubefcent. Botany Ifland, Leaves ovate, entire: capfule pubefcent. Peduncles axillary, oppofite, 3-flowered, pedicelled: bradlcs oblong, mucronate, pubefcent. Java. Lrao'^j ovate, entire: cor)?/ pubefcent. Peduncles axillary, whorled, about 3-'flowered, pedicelled: bradles wed ge-fh aped, awned: aniheras double. Arabia feiix. Rcfembles 'J. chincnris. Peduncles axillary, whorled, i -flowered: bradlcs linear-' lanceolate : leaves oblong:, rou^h. yacq. hort, tned, iViUd fp. pi. i^^ n bo. Peduncles axillary, 2-flowered, equalling the ovate leaves: brailes fubulate. Eall India, Leaves fharp at the bafc, glabrous. Flowers axillary, foli^ary, feflile: leaves ovate, crenatc. St Euftdfia. jacq. Aiiur.^. t z.f.Z.pict 8. /. 3. Leaves opp. jfue : fhral brattei acute ; Jloiueri purple, F. Calyx fingle : coral r ngent : anthertr Jingle. Spikes axillary, oppofite: brudljs ovate, acute, nervous. Ceylon. Herm. lu^'db /. 643 Pluk. aim. 9 /. 173 /. 3. /J/'-v 129. Stem woody, brai.c;;cd ; jii^-vjgn white with dar.k Ipots. Betonita, 48 DIAND. MONOG. 47. Juftlcia. Beionica. Spikes terminal: braftes ovate, pointed, vein-reticulate^ coll urt;d. India- Rhced, Mai z p.\z6. t. z\. Leai'es lanc-olate-ovate : upper-lip of the for^/ broad. lepens. Spikes axillary and terminal, glabrous: brades dorfal, bifarious, membranaceous at the edge. Coromandel. Rox^. Coiom. 2, /. 152. ^/fw procumbent : leai-es ovate. /2iw^«/Wf«- Peduncles axillary, folitary, i-flovvered, alternate: leaves ta. oblong: ftem creeping. Ceylon. Whole plant blood red : Jiem fimple. G. Calyx ftngle: corol ringent-, anther ce double, perwidana. Spikes axillary and terminal: leaves ovate, acute. Peru. Cart. Magaz. t, 430. Cavan. ic. I. /. 28. Stem pubefcent: lea--ves with (hori hairs above, glabrous under-" neath : floral-brcctcs 3 : Jtonvers pale violet, crinita. Peduncles axillary, alternate, about 4-flowered, pedicelled : bradtes lanceolate, ciliate J^ipan. Thunb.Jap. z\, tab. \. trisulca. Peduncles axillary, about 3-flovvered : flowers fcflile : leaves oblong, obtule. Arabia felix. Branches diftorted : braSes lanceolate. hyssopifolia. Peduncles axillary, i or 2-flowered : leaves lanceolate, obtufe. Canaries. Mill. fig. t. l ^. Pluk aim, t. z%o.f. I. Lewves entire, oppofue: fio'wers white. pcrlplocifo- Flowers axillary, folitary, fubfeflile: leaves ovate, pointed. lia. South America. Jacq. Coll. iiuppi.p.^. t. j.f. 2. orchicides. Peduncles i-flowercd, axillary: leaves lanceolate, rigid, acute both ways. Cape of Good Hcjie. Stem Ihrubby : leaves feffile. madureusis. Peduncles axillary, i -flowered: leaves oblong, toothed. Madura, Bnnn. Ind. 9. t. i,./ 3. Pet.gaz. t. z.f. 8. Lfcves oppofue, glabrous : bra^ies in pairs. cuneata. Flowers axillary, foiitary, r«.flile: leaves obovatc, notched •at the end. Cape of Good Hope. Lewves feffile: flotvers alternate. travqueha- Flowers axillary, folitarv, feffile : leaves obovate : branches retisiS' hoary. Tranqucbar. Ztem red, downy : lea'ves ilefhy, waved. odora. DIAND. MONOG. 47. Juftlcia. 49 odora, Flowers axillary, feflile, oppofite : leaves rouhdifh ; branches glabrous. Arabia felix. Ste?n afh-colour: hranches 4'grooved. ftHinatttt DIfFufe : fpikes axillary 6r terminal, feflile, downy, one- rowed, imbricate on the back : bradles oval or lanced^ with white membranous margins. Coromandel. Roxb. Coram. 2. tab 153. Leaves oppofite, pendent, lanced ; fioiuers bright blue. H. Calyx Jingle: corol nearly equal fnfundibuli' Spikes terminal : leaves lanceolate-ovate, in fours. Jormis. India. Rhsed.MaL i. /- 62. Hotitt. Lin. Syst. 3. /. 18./ I, Lea-ves entire, glabrous : /pikes imbricate, in 2 rows : calyx hairy' at the tip: corol white, 5-lobed, fmuata. Peduncles axillary, 3-elcft : leaves Hnear-oblohg, fmuatc- pinnatifid. Tanna. Bratiches angular: fegments of the leames alternate, vintoides. Peduncles axillary, i or a-flowered : leaves ovate : fttm unarmed. Madagafcar. Leaves oppofite, glabrous. fpinasa. Peduncles I or 2-flowered : leaves oblong : ftem fpinous. Weft Indies, y^cq. Amer. 2. /. 2,/". l. Leaves entire, oppofite : /pines half the leng'h of the leaves : peduncles httwztn. the leaves and fpipes: /o'lioers purple. I. Calyx and corol uriknoivn. repanda. Shrubby: leaves ovate, repand: peduncles axillary, trifid. Tanna. Forlt. prcdr. «. 1 2. armata. Shrubby, prickly : leaves oblong, emarginate, coriaceous, Ihining. Jamaica. Sv.'ar/z, prcdr. 1^. • acicularis. Shrubby;. difFufe, fpinous, the fpines fetaceoos: ftowers peciuncied, axillary, folitary, Jamaica. Sn/jartz. frodr. 13. parvi/lora. DltFufc^ leaves ovate, entire: fpikes pointing one way: braftes lanceolate, the interior ones winged. Calcutta. Retix.. ol/./a/c. 5. p. 9. nemorcsa. Stem herbaceous, fquare, nearly erc6\ : leaves ovate-lance- oiate: fpikes ovate. Jamaica. Hifpaniola. Stxiarix. p-'odr. 14, Japonica, Herbaceous: leaves ov.Ue, ferrate: fpikes terminal : brake's- teltaceou?: rtcm expanded. Jipan. ^Ihunb. 7"/'''' P- 20. VOL. V. — G h4^t», 50 DIAND. MONOG. 48 Gratiola. lancea. Flowers in aggregate whorls : leaves entire, lanceolate. Japan. Plant pubefcent : fiem fquare. reptaiu. Stem herbaceous, Creeping : leaves obtufe : fpike terminal^ undivided. St. Domingo. Sivartz. prodr, ip humifusa. Stem herbaceous, decumbent: leaves ovate and heart-fhap- ed: fpikes umbelled. Jamaica. Snuartz. proar. 14. 48. GRATIOLA. Corol irregular, reverled: calyx moflly 7-leaved, the i outer ones expanded: ftamina 2, fteril: catjule 2 -celled. officinali$. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate: flowers peduncled. South of Europe. Blachnu. /. 41 1 , Wood/ without neftary, but the lower lip pouched. 54.. GHINIA. Calyx with 5 awn-like teeth: corol ringent, the border 5 -cleft: nut flefhy, 4 ceiled; feeds folitary. Fruit 4-fpine,d : leaves glabrous. Weft fndies. Pluk. fhyt, t. 254 f. 4.. Herm. par. t. 240. Racemes ciXilUry , lax; flotuers bright blue. Fruit without fpines : leaves downy. Guiana. Cayenne. Racemes &xi]hry : ^o-ivers blue, ^^. VERBENA. Corol funnel- form, nearly equal, curved : calyx with one of the teeth trunc are : feeds 2 or 4, raked: Jlamina 2 or 4. Vervain. A. With 2 Ji am in a and 2 feeds. Spikes very long, leafy. Oruba. Ehret. pid. t. 5./. 1, Plu\. ahn. t. 228./. 4. /. 327./ 7* Spikes very long, flefby, naked: leaves lanceolate-ovate, obliquely toothed: ftems fmooth. Ceylon, f'^i^l- ohf. 4 tab, 86. Stem green : iea'ves undulate, not ciliate. Spikes very long> fiefliy, naked: leaves fp.atulate- ovate, ferrate : ftem hairy. Jamaica. Caribbees, J^(^q- ohf. t. 85. Zloanefam. t. loy.f. I. Stem purple : lea-zies ciliate at the bafe. mutalilis. Spikes very long, flefhy, naked: leaves ovate, produced at the bafe, toothed, rou^h, downy underneath : ftem flirubby. South America. Jacq^. ColleSi. 2. p. 334, Icon, rar. Spikes lax: calyxes alternate, prifmatic, truncate, awned: leaves ovate, obtufe. Jamaica. Sloans f am. i. /. loy.f. 2. Pluk, ahn. t.'jo.f. i. Spikes lax: calyxes of the fruit reflciSted, rounded-double, rough. Mexico. Dill Elth. 407. /. 302./. 389. Stem fquare ; branches oppofite : lea'ves heart-fhaped, rough. Spikesovatc: leaves lanceolate, ferrate-plaited: ftem Ihrubby. America, Broivnjam,!.'},. f.z, Pluk, ic, itz.f, i. B. With erubica. indie a. jamat(ensts. trismcitica. inexicasa. Jlczchadi folia. DIAND. MONOG. 56. Lycopus. ^^ B. PFith /i^Jiamina. glohifera^ Spikes in globular heads ; leaves lanceolate, crenate, wrinkled, rough: (lem fhrubby. America. Shane Jam. I. /. lo8. f. i. Vlierlt.Jlirp. l. /. 12. javanica. Spikes cylindrical: leaves rhombic-ovate, crenate: ftera ered:. Java. Burm. hid. p. 12. tab. 6.fg. 2. nodiflora* Spikes in conic heads : leaves wedge-fhaped, toothed: ftem creeping. Europe. America. Burm.Ind t.S.f. i. Barr. ic. 855. hottarientis. Spikes fafcicled : leaves lanceolate, embracing the ilem. Bologna, Dill. Elth. 406. /. "ioo.f, 387. hastata. Spikes long, pointed : leaves halbert-fhaped. Canada. Herm. parad. 242. tab.2\z. tripbylla. Flowers panicled : leaves in threes : ftem flirubby. Caribbces. Curt. Mag. t.'i^b'] . L^Herit. Jfirp. \. t. \i. Lea'ves lanceolate: peduncles in threes: capfule fquare, the angles 4-rpined : feeds 4, oblong. Forskalii, Calyxes of the fruit roundifh, beak- pointed, reflefted: feeds rounded, rugged. Arabia felix. Fuhl fymb. 3./. 6. Forjk. Arab. /. 1 15. raro/zwiKftf. Spikes filiform: leaves undivided, lanceolate, ferrate, ra- ther obtufe, fubfeflile. Carolina. DdL Elth. 407. /. 301 . /, 388, urtici/olia. Spikes filiform, panicled: leaves undivided, ovate, ferratCy acute, petioled. Virginia. Hort. Rom. 3. /. 55. Moris, hijl. 3. t. 2^./ 3. jiuhletia. Spikes lax, folitary : leaves 3-cleft, ere<^. Virginia, jacq hort. 2. t. 176. Aa.Stockh. 1773. /.J. fpurU. Spikes filiform: leave? many-cleft, jagged: ftcms nnraerous, Virginia. Clayt. Virg. 8. *oJicinalis, Spikes filiform, panicled: leaves many-cleft, jagged: ftem folitary. Curt. Lond, I. /. 41. Wood'v.Juppl.t. 218. Flor,Dan. /. 628. 56. LYCOP US. Corol ^-clcfr, one of the fegments notched: fiamina dillant: Jeeds 4, naked, retule. "turopoius. Leaves with finuaie ferratures. Banks cf rivers. Curt, Lord. 3. /. 2. Rfv. mon. t,z2. exaltalks^ 56 DIAND. MONOG. 57. Amethyftea. sS.Cunila. 59.Ziziphora. exaltatus. tvirgimcus. coerulea. fruttcosa, capitatat mariafia, pulegioides^ thymoides. eapitata. hispanica. Leaves pinnatifid-ferrate at the bafe. Italy. Stem angular, r , 404. /. ig.yd. Stem with a few fhort branches; leaves glabrous, ftriate under- neath : ^whorls the whole length of the ftem. 59. ZIZIPHORA. Corol ringent, the upper -lip reflefted, entire : calyx filiform: feeds 4. Fafcicles terminal: leaves ovate. Syria. Armenia. Pluk. aim. t \6^.f. s^. Buxh, cent. "^.t. ^l./.i^ All t\\t Jlarvers terminal : coro/ immaculate. Leaves ovate : flowers in racemed fplkes : bra£les obovatr, nerved, acute. Spain. Amcen, acad, 4. />, 263. ienuior. DIAND. MONOG. 60. Monarda. 6r. Rofmarlnus. 57 tenuior* Flowers lateral : leaves lanceolate. S\ria? Mora, hist 3 p 404. /, 19 /. 3, 4. dcinioides. Flower'^ lateral : leaves ovate. Siberia. Stamiua projecting beyond the corol. 60, MONARDA. Carol unequal, upper-lip linear,- involving the filaments: Jeeds 4. Jiitulom, Leaves oblong-lanceolate, hearted, villous, flat. Canada. Curt mag t 145- Miller zc. 122 /. 2. Stemi i>airy, obtuic-angicd : fionueit cap.tate, p„rple. oblongata. Leaves otlong-lanccolaie, rounded, taper at the bafe, vil- lous, flat. Norih America. Lea'vet ovate and a little taper at the hafe. did^ma. Leaves ovate, glabrous : heads in vk^horls: flowers didyna- mous : Hem acute-angled. North America. Wiilhr ic. 122 f. I. Trcw Ehret, t.66., Uppcr-/^«i'fj a little lioary : Jicvjers bright red. rugsia. Xeaves ovate-lanceolate, hearted, glabrous, wrinkled. North America. Laves long: fio^wers white. cliiupodia* Leaves ovate-lanceolate, rounded at the bafe, unequal, glabrous. Virginia. Stem fqaare : /pike purple. putt£lata. Flowers in whorls: corols dotted : braftcs coloured. Virginia. Pluk. aim, 3. /. 24/ l. Moris, hist, t, t S. f. 8. Coro/j yellow with purple dots: ^rai?fj purplifli-red, 4 larger and 4 fmaller befides the leaves of the whorls. ctliata. Flowers in whorls: corols lonv;er than the involucre. Virginia. Pluk, aim t. 164./ 3. Moris, hist. 3. /. 8./". 6, Stem hairy: leagues roundifh beneath and long above: Jlov:ers ■ blue wirh dark purple ipots. 61. ROSMARINUS. Ccm' unequal, the upper-lip a-parted : filaments long, curved, fimple, with a tooth. Rofemary, cfficinalis. Leaves fcffile. Europe. IVoodv. med. bat. t, 87. Black'VJ, t. 159. ydJensis, Leaves petioled. C':uh, Molin, Chili, ed, germ. p. \l\, VOL, V. ~H 62. SAL- 58 tegyptiaca. dent at a. cret'ua. hrata. leucaniha. DIAND. MONOG. 62. Salvia. 62, SALVIA. Ccro/ irregular : //<3w^«/5 tranfverfcly affixed to a [.'edicel: Jeeds 4, naked. Sage, Leaves lanceolate, denticulate : flowers peduncled. Egypt. Canaries. Jacq hort. tab. JO}. Lee-ws rom'h, very rugged undcri cath ; flcavers in threes, white, often wiih 4 ftamina. Leaves lipcar-oblong, tooth-pinnatifid : whorls 2-flowered: fegments of the calyx obtufe. Cape ot Good Hope. Alton Keiv. I. /♦ 37. Leaves linear-lanceolate : flowers digynous : calyx 2* leaved. Crete. Riv. vton. t. 128. Pluk, phyt, t. 57./. i. Styles 2, vvith fimp e ftigmau. Leaves radical,- lyrate, toothed: upper-lip of the coxol verjr Ihort. -Virginia, Carolina. Morii. hist. '^. t \i.f. Zj, 2. Stem 2-lcav.d: DHL Elth. t. 175./. 216. Leaves linear-lanceolate, crenulate, wrinkled fpiked whorls: calyxes cowny. Mcxii-O. Ca'van ic. I /> 16. t. 24. flowers in' Habliziava Leaves linear, very entire, puhefcent, feflile: flowers in fpiked whoris: bractes ovate, pointed. Tauria. Habl. Taiir. p 207. ». 33. Stem obf.'lciely fi^uare, pubefcent : calyx green. Leaves lanceolate-ovate, crenulate: whorls few-flowered: . calyxes mucronatp. Europe, Blackiu. t. \0.f. 71. Woodn}.msd,hot,t. 38, offichalis. grand'ijlorat Leaves heart-oblong, crenate: whorls many-flowejed : ca- lyxes acute. ' Rlv. inon. t 127. Moris, hiiti 3. t. 15./. 7. triloba. Dowhv: leaves pttiolcd, very rugged, 3-lobed, the middle- lobe produced and oblong, lateral ones ovate, obtufe." Syria. Crerc. Ri'v. mon- t. 131. Morts. hist. 3. /. 15./ 4. pomifera. Leaves heart-elliptic, obtufe, downy, with a crtnulate un- ■ dulate margin: whorls crowded : calyxes tnfid, obtufe. Syria Cr^te. Ri^' f/ion. t. 12^. Tour/tef. it. l. t ^2, «r//V^/c//«. Leaves cvate-obUmg, doubly ferrate: calyxes 3-toothed^ the upper fegment 3-rooihed. Virginia Florida. Moris, hi t. ^. p. '^9^ 'J^S'/S'* , Cerals xninuic; upper-lip fliorter than iho pilJid. DIAND MONOG. 62. Salvia. 56 occtdentalis. Leaves ovate, ferrate : fpikcs lax : bra£lcs Jieart-fliapcd, about 3-flovvered. Caribbce If] n.'s. Brtn'jnji^.m. p wj, £. fpicata. til'tafoUa. Leaves heart-fhapeu, wrinkled, crenate-equally ferrate, acute : calyxes nearly glabrous, awned. Cavern. Ic. I. p 17. n. 25. rui 27. ferotir.a. tenella, njiridiss Hon.. 'Tttifn Lines of the talyx only hairy and not vifcid : ka-vcs not fo.'t. Leaves heart- (liaped, ferrate, foft: flowers in racemcd fpikcs: corols hardly exceedin;^; the calyx. Chio? yacq. kvn rar. i /. 3. Ard.Jpec, \.t \. Leaves undulate at the edge, very foit and paUr btr.cath. Leaves heart-lhaped : ftem filifoim, creeping: fplkes afcendi.ig. Jamaica. Sivar/z icoK. t.z. prcd>[. 14, Leaves ob'ong, creuate : upper-lip of the corol femiorbi- cular : calyxes Iruttifcrous, rtiie^tcd. Italy. "Jacq. icon. 1.^4, mijc. z. p ^bb. Leaves obtufe, crenate : uppcr-bra6li s barren, larger-ones coloured. Clary, Greece. Buxb. cent 4. /. 39,/". 2. Rii>. mon. t. i^g-/"- 2. Lea'ves oblong: calyy.cs fiuiliftrous, defl-Ct^d. Leaves oblong, heart- fliaped, wrinkled, crenate; hairs of the Item and calyx ylancudar at the tip. Armenia. Jacq. hort. \. t 37. Riv.mon. /. (33. Leaves heart-nuped, wrinkled, doubly ferrate: bradlcs coloured, Ihorter than the flower, pointed: hairs of t4ie Hem and calyx fimple. Aullria. Germany. Jacq.Aufl. i,p.'].t. 212. Leaves heart-lanceolate, ferrate, flat: brades coloured: under-iip of the corol reflc6led. Tartary. A'-iilria. Leuves radio..], a little downy beneath: hraiies Ih'jncr than tlie fljwer: cord minutely dotted. fyriaca. Leaves heart fliaped, toothtd ; the lower ones rcpand : bradles h( art-fliaped, fiiorr, acute: caJyx downy. The Eilh Bauh, pi». 238. prodr. 114 /. 114. Stems obtuiVly a-iglcd : leaves very rugged : flozvers w'lite. •viscosa. Leaves oblong, obtufe, jaggedly, crenate, vifcid: flowers in whorl."-: bractes heart-lhaped, acuic. Italy. J acq. icon. rar. I. tab.^, ho'matodes. Leaves heart-ovate, wrinkled, downy: calyxes hifpid: root tuberous. H 2 Italy, 6o DIAND. MONOG. 62. Salvia. *pratensis. bicolor. indlca, domin'icat * Verhenaca /cahra, ruT.'cifiata, ckindeitina. austriaca* ^ pyr'niacq. dis^rmas. Italy, Moris. 3-/. H-/ '5* Barr.rar.t. 185- Tnump. t,C(). Stem vifcid : leases Imooth above with ferruginous {pots : c»roh blue : (iyle longer ihan the upper-lip. Leaves lieart-oblor^g, crenatc, the uppermoft embracing the Hem : brades minute: upper-lip of the corol glu- tinous. Meadows. Engl. Dot t. 153. Moris, hifi. 3. t. 13. f. 10. Leaves ovate, with jagged teeth : Howers nodding: middle fegmenr of th^ lower-lip of the corol concave. Bar'^ary. Wh'-'^Li 6 floAced, approximate: b> aUes o\-iX&, re- fleftcd : culyx ftr.'ace, with glandular hairs. Leaves heartfhaped, the lateral ones fomewhat lobed, upper-ones fefllle : v/horl> n-^^arly naked, very n.mote. India. Curt. mag. t 395 Jacq hort.t. 78. Moris. 'i^.t, I'l^.f.lb, Stem arid petioles with white hairs : Jlo^vers hrge^ blue. Leaves heart -fhaped, obtufe, crenate> fomewhat downy: coro's narrower than the calyx. Eaft India. Sixiartz. obj . 1%. t, x,/. \. Leaves ferrate, finuate, ftnoothilh: corols narrower than the calyx. Mcjdows. Eng. Bot. t. 154. Barr. ic. t. 208. Blacknx} t. 258. Rough : It aves lyrate, toothed, wrinkled : {tern wiih panl- cled branches. Cape of Good Hope. LiKn. Suppl. 8g. Rough: leaves runcinate-pinnatifid, toothed : flowers fpik- ed, whorled. Cape of Good Hope. Litia. SuppL 89. Leaves ferrate, pinnatifid, much wrinkled ; fpike obtufe: C'jrols narrower than the calyx. Iti?ly. Africa. Barr rar 24 tab. 220. I.ewves oblo g, ol.tufe : ers \sY\x.z. Leaves oblong, fumewhat hcart-flidped, with unequal fides, wrinkicu, crenate, llig(\tly carej at the bafe. Atrica. h'urr.Comm. Gp.i, 1778.^ 90 /. 3. Leaves finuate, angular, crenute-tqothcd: teeth ofthecalyj^ fpinous: angles ana margin of tl^e throat ciliate. Egypt? M.urr.Lom7n. Gott 1778. /. 2 Jacq. hort. l, t.t^z. Leaves ovate, pointed each way, ferrate. MexiCQ. Lu^an. ic i . /. 26. Dill. Ehh. t. i 54./. 330. Leaves heart-fliaped, acute, ferrate, woolly underneath: calyx trifid: corol pubefc^nt. New Granada. Smith ic imd. 2, t. 27. Leaves heart-fljaped, acute, crenate, wrinkled, downy un- derneath: whorls naked: calyx trifid: upper-lip of the corol villous. Mexico. Cavcn.ic. l. p. 1$. n. zi. t 23. Leaves fomewhat heart-ftiaped : upper-lip of ihe corol bearded: calyx 3-lobed : ftem fhrubby. Peru. Curf. magaz. t 376. VHeiit- liirp. \. t 2\. Leaves heart-(ha,ed, crenate, a little hairy : calyx trifid:. corol very long, t\ibular : ftaminaexferted. Denmark. Smith icon, ined fafc. 2. /. 26, Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate, pubefcent : calvx trifid: corol very long, tubular, pubefcent: ftamina equalling the corol. J/Iexico. Ca-vann. icon. rar. 1. p,\6. tt 23. /. 25. Leaves foft ; coro/i pubefcent, lower lip reflected. Leaves heart- fhaped, acute, dp-wny, ferrate: corols nar- rower than the calyx, and twice a-', long. Plorida. Murr. C:imm. Gott. 177S. /. 80 /. i. Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate, unequal at the bafe: fiem hairy : corol thrice as long as the calyx. Souch AiiiCrica, jf-^aq- tc. rar. 2. r. 219. . , / L,eaves ovate : petioles mucrona^e •* each *ft4t fpikes iin- bri(:aie: calyx trifid. Spaui. italy. ikrt.Rcm. 3 /. 22, Tabcrn ic. ^-j^, Stem i-loilied above with write roflodkd hairs; /••«'!'« wrinkled, ferrate : jp:ke iqjaie: btuhes ovate, filiate, as long as thcczlyx: corol blue, with a fubvillous upper-iip. uhis. 62 DIAND. MONOG. 62. Salvia. ahssinica, Lower-leaves lyrate, upper-ones hearr-fliaped ; flowers in whorls: calyxes mncronate, ciliate. Africa. J>i q. ic. rar. I. t.b. 'verticillata. Leaves heart fhaped, crenate-tooihed : whorls nearly naked: ftyle incumbent on the lowtr-lip of the corol. Europe. Tartary. Riv, mon, t. 60. Barr.ic, t. 1Q9. mp'-folia. Leaves heart- Ih'aped, crtnate-toothul, the lower-on s ha1- b( rt-(haped and lyrate: whoriS nearly natvcd: uppv.r- lip of the corol lliorter. * France, ftaly. Jacq, hat. z p.-]\. t, \t^z gIut'.no;a, Leaves heart-arrow-ihaped, ferrate, acute. Europe RhTj. moH /. 57 Mons bijU i ;.i3./. 18, Cali'x 3 lobed : tem t air^ ; btafUi awned : core/ white. tingitana. Leaves heart-ftiaped, irregularly toothed: calyx fpinous: brudlcs very entire, heart- Ihapecl, niueronate, concave^ ciliate. Nor hcri) Africa. Rhi.jnonop. tab. 6z. ^tem fhrubb) : leaves wrinkled : braSies clliate- Zclarea, Leaves wrinkled, heart-ihaped, villous, ferrate: floral- bracles longer than tht calyx, concave, pointed. Syiia. Italy. Bicckiu. t. 122, Lobd.tc 556. itpvojucrafa Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate : flowers fpiked, terminal: bradles very large, coloured. Mexico. Ca'van ic.rar. 2. tab 105. Sptie.denk : Jlcmiers very large, v.itli a long tube : braFtes very large, forming a pale rofy flrobile, ctratophylla Leaves wrinkled, pinnatifid, viroolly : uppermoft whorls barren. Perfia. Pluk. aim, t, 194./. $ Moris. hiJl. 3. t. li.f. 6. ^thiopis. Leaves oblong, eroded, woolly: whorls \voolly : bra£les recurved, fubfpinous. Europe- Africa. Jacq. Aufir.t.zw, Moris hill. 3./. 16./. 3. fhlomoieUs. Leaves lanceolate, nearly entire : ftem vifcid-woolly. Spain. HoEtn^ Script. PL Hifp 10. /. \ . f. i. Stem vifccua : braftes net refleiled at the tip : calyx unarmed, argentta. Leaves oblong, tooth-angular, woolly: upper-whorls bar- ren : brades concave. Crete. Lea--ves d^uwwy '. peinicle \''Sco\it : ir^ifffj unarmed: corol white, with a f u.'plifli helmet aiid ycllovvifli lip. 'vutnera- Leaves pinnate, very entire, the terminal leafet very large. ritTjfolta. The Eft. ^acju puhi:'cerit ahcvc ; lower Ica'ves pmnafe, in fiver, upper in threes : fo~Liers in fpilied ndkcd whorls. •bintiata. Leaves pinnate, the leafets eroded. Crete, Ecerh lu..db. I. tab, 167. Stem h«iry : calyx 'va'e, hniry, infixed : corol final], purple, not filcate : the ood ieafet larger. incarnafa. Leaves pinnate, fcirate: ftcms procumbent, hairy. Tif Eail. PM aim. t. 194 /. b. Mcri!. hili, 3. / 13./. 19. Upper h":'ves ofien fimp'e, Jowcr ones in threes: fioivers larg", whoried, tlefii-cOiOur :yff^/i, black, rounded. rs:itfolia. 64 DIAND. MONOG. 63. Callinfonia. 64. Morlna. rostefolia. Leaves pinnate, hoary, the leafets ferrate : calyx ringent, Armenia. Smith t con. ihed.fafc. x.tab, 5. japor.ica. Leaves doubly pinnate, glabrous. Japan. 1 hunb Japan, zz. tab. 5. Lower-/^«a'« doubly pinnate : flcm:ers in whorled panicles. ceratcphyl. Leaves pinnatifid, wrinkled, villous: ftem panicled, very loia'es, much branched. Sialy. E^ypt. Arduin. Spe'-> z. p. 12. t, 2. ForskaUi. Leaves lyre-auriculate: ftem nearly leaftefs: upper-lip of the corol half bifid. The Ealt. Leo'vet ovate, 1) rate, with a Icfllr lobe at the bafe each fide; Jionvers whorled, blue. nutans. Leaves heart-fhaped, obfoletely 5 - bbed, eroded: ftem roundilh : racemes nodding. Ruffia. Kniph.Cent. 7. / 79. Jcl. Petrcp. l. p. 378. /. 14. haliata. Leaves halbert-Ianceolate, crenate: ftem nearly naked: racemes drooping. Ruflia. Ethng ^alnj. n. \%, Wtlld.fp.fi. \. p. 151. ». 7^, hetonica/o' Leaves lanceolate, crenate : ftem nearly naked : racemes "'*' drooping. RuITia. Ecling. Salv. n. 49. Willd. X. p. 152. n. y6» 62. COLLINSONIA. Corol unequal, xht lower- lip many-ckft, capillary: Jeed i, perfedt. cariadtnsisi Leaves ovate, glabrous: ftem glabrous. North America llort. cliff, 14. i.e., Plenck. ic t. 24. Stem fquare: lear^/ 4- petal- led: anthera conne6ting 2 oppofite petals at the bafe: berry 2-celled, the cells 2-feeded. Ugustrina, L I N O C I E R A . Jamaica. Hifpaniola. Thouinia, Snuartx.frcar, iij. 69. ANCISTRUM. G?/j>'^ 4-leaved : corol o: fiig- ma many-parted : drupe dry, hifpid, i -celled. fanguhorba Stems decumbent : leafets obovate, equally foothcd, filky underneath : fpikes globular. New Zealand. Stem hairy : leaves pinnate, with an odd one, alternate : Jlipuks deeply cut : awns of the caljx yellow. VOL. V. — I lucidur^. 66 DIAND. DIGYNIA. 70—72. lueidum. ' Stems fubdemerged : peduncles fcape-form : fpikcs ovate : leafets oblong, very entire, acute, fomewhat fafcicled. Falklana lfl;nds Leanjet pinnate with an odd one, the leafets fhining above, whitifh underneath: \o\Ntx-brafiei cleft at the tip, the upper-ones ver) entire. iatehroium. Stems demerged : peduncles fcape-form : fpikcs elongated : leafets oblong, cut, villous: ftiiit armed on every fide. Cape of Gocxi Jiopc, Leafets about 20 : germ barDed. 70. ARUNA. Ca/y-v 4-parted, the divifions reflefted: coroloi berry i -celled, i or 2-reecled. Ji'uaricata* Arun^. Guiana. Aull. Guian. \'. p. 16. tab. 5. Iret with fpreading tranches: lean/et alternate, unequally pin- nate, the leafets alternate, ovate, entire : panitle terminal, branched, many -flowered, divaricate* ORDER II. DIGYNIA: iJlyUs, 71. ANTHOXANTHUM. Calyx, glume 2- valved, i- flowered: corol, glume 2.-valved, pointed, awned: Jeed i. •' ^ada-aiufiu Spike ovate-oblong : florets longer than the awn, on (hort peduncles. Meadows. Engl. Bot. 647. Cjirt.LonJ. l.t,J^, Fkr. rufi. /, 23, isdicum. Spike linear: florets feflile, longer than the awn. India. Pluk. aim. t. i \() /■ I. Culm jointed : both valves of the calfx awned. Panicle contraded : awns very long, fpreading. New Zealand. Carol MiOh. a long loofe awn. Spike pointing one way : calyx hairy: florets with a long twilled knee-j-ointed awn. Malabar. Refembles an Avena. 72. CRYPSIS. Calyx, glume 2-valved, i-flowcrcd: c^rol, glume 2 -valved, awnlefs. Crypsis. Europe. Siberia, Schr.gram. 2. A 32. Moris, 3. /. ^.f. 3, Jac(i. u. {. /, 15. Ca-vann. ic, I. /. 52. jfacq. Aufi. 5. / app.^j, Culmt diSufe^ branching: j^;A^ fubglobular, nearly faftigiate: j^m fubfeffile, in. the bofom of the 3-leaved involucre. ORDER crimtum. fectmda,, aatleata*. DIAND. TRIGYNIA. 73. Piper. 67 nigrum^ Bttie. (luilafolium capense. maJamirist discolor, Tnediuntt AmalagOi ORDER III, TRIGYNIA: zfiy^^^- 73. PIPER. Calyx o: ccrolo: i?erry i-ftxdvd. Pepper. Leaves ovate, moftly 7-nerved, glabrous: petioles very fimple. India. Blachw, /. 348. Woodv. /. 187, Plmck. ic. 25. Stem trailing, rooting at the joints : haves alternate, on fiicath- like footllalks: fxFWS's leffile, lateral and terminal. The berries are tne common Black Pepfer, .nJ wh-rn deprived of their fkin and fteeped in wattr, arc the White Pepper. Leaves ©vate, rather oblong, pointed, 7-nerved; petioles 2-toothed. India. Bwm. Zeyl. t. 83. f. 2. RheeJ. Mai t. 15. Stems ftriate angular : leai'es a little oblique at the bafe, alter- nate: /pike cylindrical : petiole channelled. The leaves of this ipecies, mciofing a few bits of the Areca, are what the Afiaiics fo univerlally chew. Leaves obliquely ovate, or oblong, veined, acute : fpike folitary, peduncled, oppofite the leaf: fruit pedicelled. Jiva. Guinea, Bejler Muf ^ r. 3. ^V^« jointed, flcxuous : lea^'tes unequal at the Safe. The pedicelled berries are the Cubcbs of the ihsps. Leaves obovate, obtufe, veined: fpike folitary, terminal. Weil Indies. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. /. 212. Lea-ves ahernate : fpike round, ered, green, on a purpliih pe- duncle. Leaves ovate, nerved, pointed ; the nerves villous. Cape of Good Hope. Veins oi the und.-r furtace villous. Leaves ovate, rather acute, rough underneath with 5 raifed U'.rve?. Indies. Rumph. Amb. 5. t. u6./. 2. Rheed. Mai. 7. /. 16. Stems liriate, twining; /t/^wj fubcincreous underiedth. Leaves broad-ovate, 5-nerved, glabrous, difcolourcd on the hind-part : fpikes more lax: florets more remote. J iinaica. Shrui/ with alternate jointed branches. Leaves ovate, pointed, oblique, fomswhat heart-fhapeJ at the baf., 5-nervcd : fpiicts axillary, noddin ^ J acq ic, rar. 1. tab 8. Lea-ves alternate, 3 or 5-nervsd : ^iiJ^j oppofite the leaves. Leaves lanceolate-ovate, 5-nerYed, w^rinkled. Jimaicd. Sloanejam, i. / 87./; 1. Pluk. aim. t. 215./; 2. Lea-ves alternate, not oblique : j'pikes iilitorni, many -flowered. *■ 2 Sinboox 68 piAND. TRIG. 73. Piper. Siriboa. I^eavcs heart- fh aped, moftly 7-nerved, veined. India. Rumph, Amb. 5. ^.117 Botit. jav. /. 91. Leaves alternate, acute : /pikes axillary, lleuder, excelium. Leaves orbicular-heart-fliaped, moftly 7-nerved : peduncles terminal^ foiitary, bifid : fteni arboreous. New Zealand. ForH. prodr. n. 20. longum. Leaves heart-fhaped, petioled and feflile. India. Black-Tju. f. '^^6. Woodv. t, 1^%. Plenck. ic. t. z6. . Ste7nsih.TV.hhy, climbing: lea'uescniirt, alternate. This fpecies produces the Long Pepper of the fhops. methysticum Leaves heart-lhaped, pointed, m.any-nerved : fpikes axil- lary, foiitary, very fTiort, peduncled, much fpreacing. South Sea illinas, Rumph. 5./». 45 /. 27? Stem forked, fpottcd : lewves oblong-heart-fhaped : yjj/ifw ftraight. The root bruiied or chewed, and mixed with the baiiva, makes the intoxicating juice called Jniei, lo acceptable to the natives, latifolium. Leaves orbicular-heart-fh aped, 9-nerved: fpikes axillarv, a-^gregate, peduncled. Snu'.fi Sea 'fldnes. Lea-ves large, deeply hearted, entire, with 9— -1 3 rervcs : fj.ikes 5 or more, decumanum. Leaves heart-fhaped, 9-nerved, reticulate. Marunico and the Caraccas. Ja^q- ic. 2. 215. Plum. Amer. t. 76. Leaves alternate, entire, 9 — 1 1 nerved : fpikes oppoiite a leaf. reticulatum. Leaves heart-fhaped, y-nerved, reticulate. W'.ll Indies. PUm.Amer t. 57. PiJ bra/. 97, Leaves alternate : jpike oppofite the leaf. aduncum. Leaves oblong-ovate, pointed, unequal at the bafe, veined : fpikes foiitary, axillary, hooked. Jamaica. Ulcane jam. 1. r. 87. y. 2. Plum. Amer, t. yj\ Zf^ai-'f J alternate : ^/A^j foiitary, yellowifh, bowed. macrophyU Leaves elliptic-ovate, pointed, glabrous, unequal at the ^"*'» bafe, veined: petioles appendaged: fpikes axillary, foiitary. Jamaica. Martinico. Sloatzejam. \. p. 13$. /. 33. Leaves alternate : /pikes ered, oppofue the leaves. geniculatum Leaves oblong, pointed, oblique, many- nerved, glabrous ; ftera and oranches jointed. Weft Indies. Leaves alternate :' /ioviers fpiral,- 'T/^rrafwazw. Arborefcent : leaves o^jlong, pointed, oblique, many-nerv- ed, glabrous, coriaceous : flem and branches wartcd. Weft indies. i:loaneJam. i . /. 88./. i Jacq^ ic. 2. /. 21 1 . Leaves 1 oiled in at the margin : foivers fpiraU hiipidum.i DIAND. TRIG. 73. Piper. 69 b'upidum. Leaves ovate, pointed, oblique, hairy, rugged, with alter- nate nerves : fpikes eretS. Jamaica. Stem rough : branches flexuous. nitidum. Leaves lanceolate-ovate, oblique at the bafe, Ihining. Jamaica. Lea-ves alternate, veined : Jloix'ers aggregate. fellucidum. Leaves heart-fhaped, petioled : ftem herbaceous. America. Plum. Jmer, t. 72. Hort. Cliff. 6. f, 4. alpinum. Herbaceous: ftem ere £1, very fimple: leaves ovate- roundifli acute, without veins underneath; fpikes axillary. Jamaica. Spikes foliury. hispidulufiu Herbaceous, nearly ered : leaves rouridilh, petioled, very thin, hairy or> the upper fide. Weft Indies. Stiaitz,. icon. tab. \ Leaves alternate, kidiiey fliaped : fpikes foiitary. tenellum* Herbaceous, fimple, decumbent: leaves in 2 rows ovate vyitiiout veins, ciliate at the margin : Ipike alcending.' Jamaica. Leaves alcernate : /pike terminal. acumina^ Herbaceous: leaves lanceolate-ovate, nerved, flefhy : ftem tum^ nearly ered!^. America. Plum, Amer, 54. tab. 71, blandum. Leaves in threes, lanceolate, pointed, 3-nerved, ciliate dotted underneath. * Caraccas. Jacq^, Loll- 3./. 2U. Ic.rar^ 2. 218, am^lexicau. Subherbaceons : leaves lanceolate-ovate, embracing th» ''^» ftem, nerved, flefhy: Item ered, fimple. Wtft Indies. Z^a-v^i alternate . /pikes round. pallidum. Leaves alternate, obovate, about 3-nervcd : fpikes foHtary near'y terminal Society lilands. Forster prodr. a. 24. ohiusifolium Leaves obovat , without nerves. America. Plum Amer. t. 70. Ire-iu. Ehnt, t, 96, Leaves thick, fuccu:ent: peduncle terminal, fucculent. retusum. Leaves obovate, retufe. C.;p? of Goed Hope. Linn. Suppl 91. glabe^^m, Herbac^^ous: leaves ovate, pointed : ftem declined, rootin a, very much branched. '^ Jamaica. Stems crowded : haves alternate, entire, fcandfns. Herbaceous: leaves ovate, acute: ftem rooting, fimple, afcending. Jamaica, S'wariz. prodr. 16, A variety of the laft. Jirpens. 70 DIAND. TRIG. 73. Piper. trfens. Herbaceous : leaves roundifh-acutc, flat, difcoloured : ftem creeping. Jamaica. Pedunchi axillary, folitary : fioiuers minute. tsrdifoUum^ Herbaceous : leaves inverfely heart-fhaped, petioled, piano* convex, flelhy : ftem creeping. JaiDatca. Leaves alternate, entire. xarnmnlwi' Herbaceous: leaves orbicular, convexo-concave: ftem fili- fahum, form, creeping, rooting. America.- Lea'ves ^^X.zxxi^.tty ihii ing, rtitundifoU- Herbaceous: leaves roundifh, flat, ffefhy: ftem filiform, uin^ creeping. America Plum. Anter. 52. /«<5. 6g. Lea'ves entire, fraall, with red Ipots below. maculosum. Leaves peltate, ovate : ftems fpotted. St. Doming > Plum. Jtner. 60, tab. 66. ftltaium. Leaves peltate, orbicular-hearted, obtufe, rcpand: fpikcs umbelled. Jamaica. D ;mingo. Plum. Amer. 56. S. 74. Stem fpongy, branched : lea'ves large: fpikts rmall, fuhpthatiim Leaves fubpeltatp, orbicular-hearted, pointed: fpikes um- belled. Amboina. Rumfh. Amb,b,p. X'i^i. t. ^f^.f. i. dijlachyon. Leaves ovate, pointed : fpikes conjugate: ftem rooting. Atichc^. iHum. Jmer. ^i. tab, 67. Lewjes entire, 3-Herved: petioles Ihcathing, umbeUafum. Leaves orbicular-hearted, pointed, veined : fpikes umbelled: ftem ereft, grooved, pubefcent. Welt India. Plum. Amer. 53. tab. 73, ^/f» hoary: /fvf 2-vaIved: involucre -i or 4-riowered, divided, prickly. VOL. v. — K 118. [ 74 ] ti8. Lyojeum. Cofol 2-valved i calyx a fpathc: tiut 2-crlled. I16.P0MMEREULLIA. Cbroh 3 or 4, 2-valved, awned: calyx turbi- nate, 2-valved. 108. FuiRENA. Coro/ 3-valved: calyx o: the fcales awaed. ORDER II. DIGYNIA: ijiyles, A. Flowers: fcatteredj i in each calyx. 127. Panicum. Calyx 3-valved, the third valve dorfal and very minute. 120. Cornucopia. Calyx 2-valved: corol i-valved: involucre common, i -leaved, many-flowered. 147. Aristida. Cfl/vx 2-valved : rorc/ i-valved, with 3 awns at the tip. 129. Alopecurus. Calyx 2-vaIvcd : corol i-valved, fimple at the trp. 128. Phleum. C^//yx 2-valved, truncate, (harp-pointed, fefTile. 125. Phalaris. Cfl/;.r 2-valved; the valves carinatc, equal^ including the corol. 126. Paspalum. Calyx 2-valved; the valves roundifli, the fizc and form of the corol. 130. Milium. Calyx 2-valved, the valves ventricofe and larger than the corol, nearly equal. 131. Agrostis. Calyx 2-vaIved, the valves acute and ftiorter than the corol. i38.DACTYtisv Calyx 2-valved; one of them larger, longer, compreffed, carinatc*- 142. St IP A. Calyx 2-valved : corol with a terminal awn, jointed at the bafe. 144: Lagurus. Calyx 2-valvcd, villous : corol with 2 terminal awns and i dorfal one. 122. Saccharum. Calyx 2-valved, clothed on the outfidc with wool : corol 2-valved. I2i.Muhlenbercia. C/r/)>x I-valved: coro/ 2-valved. 123. Perotis. Calyx o: corol 2-valved, clothed with wool oa the outfide. 124. Lbersia. C^z/yj; o : f ore/ 2-valved, clofed. t Arundo efigejot, calamagrojfis, armaria. B. Floiversfcatteredy 2 in each calyx. 132. Aira. Calyx 2-valved: Jlorets without the rudiment of a third, 133. Melica. Calyx 2-valved: Jlorets with the rudiment of a third between them. + Triplacuin Lermafhrtditum. C. Flowers [ 75 ] C. Floivers fcattered, fever al in each calyx.» J37. Uniola. Caly:^ many-valved, carinate. 136. BriZA. Calyx a-valyed: ^orol ventrlcofc, the vaWt* heart-fhaped, obtufe. -,, 135. PoA. C'fl/^A- 2-valved: ^-ero/ ovate, the valves acut-' ifh/* awnlefs. 134. Sesleria. Calyx 2-valved, moftly 3-flowercd, awned: coiifii 5 -toothed, 140. Festuca. Calyx 2-va ved: /pikelet oblong, roundilli, with pointed glumes- 141.BROMUS. Calyx 2-valved. corol oblong, the Valves 3vv^ned from below the tip. 143. A VENA'. Cfl/yj: 2-valvcd: fori?/ oblong, the valves with a twifted awn on the back. 145.ARUNDO. Calyx 2-Y3lved: corol woolly at the baft, awnlefs'. 146. Pappophorum. Ctf/^'jc 2-valved: f5rfl/2-valved, manvrawned. 154. Lappago. Calyx moftly 3-valved: cercl 2-valved, re- verfed. f Daftylis glotnerata. D. Flowers fpihedf on a long Pender receptacle. 149. RoTTBOELLiA. Calyx i-flowered, apprefted \o the jointed (lender receptacle. 151. Secale. Calyx 2-flowered. 153. Triticum. Ca/yj: many-flowered. 152. HoRDEUM. Involucre 6-\eavQd, 3 flowered : ^aztrr fimple. 150. Elymus. hivolucre 4-leaved, 2-flowered: Jlozver com- pound. J48. L-OLiuM. //zi/o/wfr^ 1 -leaved, I -flowered: flower com- pound. 139. Cynosurus. Involucre i-leaved, lateral: j^sti-^r compound. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA: 3 7?y^J. A. Flowers beneath, 158. Holosteum. Corol 5-petallcd : calyx 5.1eaved: capfule opening at the top. 160. POLYCARPON. Cfjr^/ 5-petalled : ffl/jx 5 -leaved : capfule t^- valved. 165. Lechea. Core/ 3-petalled : ffl/)'x 3-leaved: capfule 3- ccUed, 3-valved. 155. Eriocaulon. Corol 3-petalle4: calyx an imbricate head: feed I, crowned witli the corol. 156. M0NTI4. Core/ i-petalled: wers 3-1113^ : leaves in threes : ftem climbing. Cumana. Panicles axillary : do• 82 TRIAND. MONOG. 85—87. 85. ORTEGIA. Calyx ^-ka.ved: coroto'. capfule I -celled: feeds numerous. hispanka. Stem branched : peduncles many flowered. Spain. Cavann. tc, \.p, 35. t. 47. Lea'ves lender, op.ofie, feffale, with 2 red tubercles each fide between each pair, producing from the centre a briftle-fhaped f ipule : Jl- tnata 3, nearly ercfb, fpreading: Jeed roundifh, numerous. A. Stem and branches leafy, friaicosa, Stem branched, covered with imbricate leaves. Cape of Good Hope. nufi6. dijf. n. \.t. \,f. % .S/m branched, browni/h, imbricate, with tranlvcrfc fears • ha-ues enfiform ; flowers terminal, feffile, blue : tahe filiform. ' B. Scape Jborter than the leaves. mnutai Scapes i-flowered, as long as the leaves: leave* linear- fetaceous. Cape of Good Hope. Thunb. dij)\n. z. t.\.f.\. Carol white with purple ftreaks ; capfuk with purple ftrcaks. rosea. Scape i-flowered, very fhort, leaflefs. Cape of Good Hope. Miller icon. tab. 240. Tube of the fortf/ very ihort : leaves s^cme, grooved. thloroUuc.. Scape i -flowered: leaves linear, very long, reyolutc at the margm. ® Cape of Good Hope. J acq. ic. rar. z. z-jz. Scape I -flowered: leaves linear, channelled, angular. Italy Curt. Mag. 265. Jacq. u. rar. z. t.znu ^ Stem fohtary : halves oppofite : flo^^, blue with a yellow bottom. Scape i-flowered: leaves linear, taper at the bafe, with jl grooves. ^ Cape of Good Hope. Jacq. icon. 2. /. 290. Outfide of the foro/greenifh, ftriate. infide carmine. fragrans. Scape fimple, moftly 2-flowered : leaves linear. Cape of Good Hope. Jacq. icon, r, 274. hmilis. Scape branched: flowers pointing one way: leaves groov^ ed, credi. 6 - Cape of Good Hope. ThunL d-Jf n. 4. Floixjers raccmed. on a flexuous receptacle : ^^/Af/ truncate, C. Scope hairy J longer than the leaves, piksa. Leaves linear, hairy: flowers alternate. Cape of Good Hope. /'^=;^'fr; feflilc, white within. hirta. Leaves elliptic enfiform : flowers pointing one way. Ciipeof Good Hope. Jacq ic rar. z. t. z-j-j. Lea-ves with white hairs : f.onverf dark blue. Jtcunda. Leaves elliptic, enfiform : fgape villous, rugged. Cape of Good Hope. Houtt.Linn. Sjjf. i\. t. "]%./. 1. Leaves glabrous : fiape flcxuous : /sitm blue, vilhsa. Bulbocodi urn. truciata. TRIAND. MONOG. 92. Ixia. 85 'villota. JLeayes oblong-lanceolate, a little plaited, villours : fcape as long as the leaves : fpathes equalling the tube. Cape of Good Hope Jticq- 'c. rar. 2, t. 284.. CoroJ blucilh-whitc, with a cirapanulate border, T'ubrofyaTiea Leaves oblong-lanceolate, plaited, villous : fcape fliortcr than the leaves: Ipathes (horter than the tube. Cape of Good liope. Jacq ic. rar. z.t 285, Curt. Mag. j^xo. Cor ol with a flat border, blue with a red bottom. futnicea. Leaves oblong, plaited, villous : fcape branched : flowers pointing one way, the fegments of the border nmu- cronate. Cape of Good Hope. "Jacq. ic. rar, z.t. 287. purpurea. Leaves enfiform, a little villous, plaited, 2-rowed ; flieath glabrous : fpathe 3-valved ; fcape bearing feveral (pikes : border of the corol very much expanded. Cape of Good Hope. 'Jacq. icon. rar. 2, t, 286. D. Scape glabrous y longer than the leaves : leaves curled. i,ritpa. Leaves linear, curled : flowers alternate. Ci-pe of Good Hipe. Tbunb.diff. n. 8. /. 2./. 3. Scape naked : fioiuers fpiked, dliant. cinnamomea Leaves lanceolate, curled : flowers alternate. : C^pe of Good Hope, Tbunb. dij). n 9. t. z.f. \. /■/o^'^rj pointing one way, fmelling like ciimainsn. corjmhosa. Leaves lanceolate, curled: fcape 2-edged. The Cape Jacq ic,z. t. z^^. Pluk. aim. t.Zj^./.l, Flevjsrs in a terminal corymb, blue or white. hiterophjlla Root-leaves linear-enfiform, ftriate, flat ; floral-leaves li- near, obtufe, undulate, longer than the aggregate flowers. Cape of Good Hope. Jacq. ic. rar 2. t. 291, Segments of the corol white ^ith a black dot at the bafei fpathe i-valyed : Jtamina not united as in Galaxia. E. Scape glabrous y longer than the leaves: leaves flat, atitmona. Scape I -flowered : leaves linear-enliforrn, oblique upwards, -/^'^«» ered, as long as the fcape. Cape of Good Hope. Jccq. ic. rar. z. (. 273. Core/ with a large flatVhite border: leaves glaucous. (alestina. Scapc i-flowered: leaves linear-fubulate, much {horter than the fcape. Carolina. Bartramjourn. ed. Germ. /,. 152. /. 3, Flo^.'jers large, blue, expanded. J^cata, u TRIAND. MONOG. 92 Ixia. fiicata^ Corolseredl; fpike imbricate, 2-rowed : leaves linear. Cape of Good Hope. Gladiolus f pic atm,. Sp.pl. ^3. Scape fimple: fpike fliorter and broader than the next. fleottaginea Spikes feveral, imbricate, 2-rowcd : leaves enfiform, nerved. Cape of Good Hope. Houtt. Lin. Syfl, W p. 1 29. /. 80 f. 2. Scape fimple or branched : carols white or blue. Unearis. Leaves linear, very narrow, convex : fcape fimple, ereft. Cape of Good Hope. Coro/ with a whitifli tube. huamata. Leaves linear, obtufe, flat: fcape fimple, ereOi. Cape of G9od Hope. Jacq.ic. rar. 2. f.zSi. patens. Leaves enfiform, glabrous: raceme terminal : corols cam- panulate, fpreading, the fegments alternately n^rrow^crt filaments ereft. Cape of Good Hope, Curt. Bot. Magav:, t, 5.22, Scape moftiy fimple : fonvers (carlet. ■* eapillaris. Leaves linear : fcape |;)ranched : fpathes fcarjous. Cape of Good Hjpe. Ihumb. diJJ. n. 12,/. 2 f, 2. £fxu9sa. Leaves linear: raceme flcxuous, many-flowered. Cape of Good Hope. Curt, mag 127. Mtil.ic \^6./. 'i» Flop. 64. plicatus. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, plaited: tube longer than the fpathe. The Cape. Jacq.ic. 2. /. 237. Mill.ic t. 155/". I. Fionvers 2 or 3, vielet fading to white. ftri^us. Leaves linear-lanceolate, villous, plaited: tube equalling the fpathe. Cape of Good Hope. Jacq.ic. 2. t. 238. Coroldeep blue or pale purple, tube blue or purple. mucronatus. Leaves oblong, villous, plaited; tube equalling the fpathe: alternate fegmenis of the corol mucronate. Cape of Good Hope. Jacq. ic. 2. /. 253. fpathaceus. Spathes membranaceous, awned, glabrous: leaves enfiform, plaited, hairy. Cape of Good Hope, Floi^jers whitifh, in imbricate fpikes. gramifieu^t 93 gramineus. Lucidor^ rthiopica. Cunon:al ringens. / ^licata. cyaneat ■'itiata. TRIAND. MONOG. 94—96. Scape lax: fpikes capillary, flexuous: leaves cnfiform, t!;labrous. Cape of Good Hope. Jacq. ic. 2. /. 236. Tube of che corol very fhort ; fegments very narrow. 94. ANTHOLYZA. Corol tubular, 6-cleft, un- equal, recurved : caffule inferior. Leaves filiform at the bafe, linear, nerved at the top: fpike obli ig, 2-rowed. Cape »< Go'^d Hope. Leaves radical, narrower at the bafe: J]athes nivalvc, purplifh : fion^ers oblong, purple above. Leaves enfitorm, tapering both ways, nerved : fpike ob- l ng, 2-rowed. Tiw Cai^e Moris, hut.z,t.zi.f.\. ^udh, elyf, z. p, 2^6. fAiL, CorJfcailet, upper lip very large and lanceolate. Lcav s enfitorm, glabrous, 4-nerved: fpike oblon?, i~ xov\ea. Cape jf G >od Hope. Ihunb, prodr. 7. Lcav'='S eiifilorm, glabrous, ftriate: fpike oblong, 2-rovv^ed. Tilt Cape. Curt. hot. mag. t. ^j^-^. Mill. fig. 75. /. 1 13. Corol nearly papilionaceous, fcarlet. Leaves enfiform, plaited: fpike pointing one way : fpathes lanceolate, pointing one way. The Cape. Lotnm, hort, i./.^i. Rudb.glyf. 2. />. 237./". i r. Stem hairy : Jio-u^ers red, one of the fegments elongated. Leaves enfiform, plaited: fpikes pointing one way : fpathes ovate, villous. Cape of Good Hope. Stem hairy : Jloiuers red. 95, ARISTEA. Petals 6: /y^ declined: fiigma funnel- form, gaping: cafjtik inferior, many- feeded. Aristea. Tnc Cape. Curt. hot. mag. t. 458. Burm.Afr- t.yo. f. 2. Plant low : ha'ves narrow, veined : fio'u.ers in downy heads. ^^. IRIS. Corol 6 -parted, the divifions alternately; refleded : ftigmata petal-form. A. Bearded: leaves enfiform. Bearded : leaves enfiform, ciliate. The Cape. Scapes i -flowered : f.o=wers yellow. tnlnuta. flig. 94 TRIAND. MONOG. 96. Iris. minuta. Bearded: leaves enfiform, glabrous: fcape i -flowered: petals oblong, obtufe. The Cape. Scape fimple : leaves alternate : foivers yellow.- frnmila. Bearded: fcape i -flowered, fhorter than the leaves: leaves enfiform, glabrous: tube exferted: petals oblong, obtufe. Auftna. Germany. Curt, mag, t.g. Jacq. AuH. t.i. Scape very fhort : jiomers varying much in colour. lutefccns. Bearded: fcape moftly i-flowered, longer than the leaves: leaves enfiform, glabrous: tube inclofed in the fpathe : petals oblong, obtufe. Germany, Frace. i^/!?«u;^r^ yellowifti-white. crijlata^ Bearded, the beard crefl:ed : fcape moftly i-flowered, as long as the leaves: germs triangular : petals nearly equal. North America, Curt. mag. /.412. Smith /picil. t. J3. Flcwrrs blue, the refleded petals yellow in the middle. cbiner.siu Bearded, the beard crefted: fcape many-flowered: mata jagged: root creeping. China. Curt. hot. mag. tab. 373. Iloixen pale blue, the refiv:£led petals variegated. fyiiana. Bearded: leaves enfiform, glabrous: fcape i-flowered; ' petals rounded. ^ ,, The Eall. Curt. mag. /. 91. Morh. hist. Z. t. 6./ 6.0iatc£cC^' Flcwers purple without, dotted and ftreaked with purple withii;. Horentina. Bearded: leaves enfiform, glabrous, ihorter than the fcape: fcape moftly 2-flowered. South of Europe. Woed-v. ttied. hot- t. 39. Blackvj. t. 414. Sca^e flriate : Jloivers white : root odorous. The root of this fpecies is the Orrice-root of the (hops. fia'vissima. Bearded: leaves enfiform, glabrous, fhorter than the fcape : fcape 2-fiowered : germ obtufely triangular. Siberia. Jacq, ic. 3. /. 220. Gmel. Siber. i. t. 5./. 2. biflara. Bearded: leaves enfiform, fhorter than the fcape: fcape moftly 3-flowered : germ round. Portugal. Ger. 49./. 5. emac, 53. f. 5. Petals violet, entire : ger2n with 3 ftreaks. aphylla. Bearded: leaves enfiform, glabrous, equalling the fcape: fcape many-flowered, nearly naked. Flo'-njers bright purple, the bending petals with white flrcaks : capfules large, blunt, triangular. 327. Scape jointed, ftriate : floijoers white, bearded. Bearded : leaves enfiform, glabrous, eredl, fhorter than the fcape: fcape many-flowered : refledled divifionsof the corol flat, eredl ones emargate. South of Europe. Curtis hot. mag, t. 187. Reflefted petals deep crimfon, upright ones blue Bearded : leaves enfiform, glabrous, ereft, fhorter than the fcape : fcape many-flowered : outer divlfions of the corol revolute. Southern Europe. Ait. Kevj, \- p. 68. Reflefled petals dark purple with yellowilh marks, ereft ones with a purplilh border and dull yellowilh claw. germanica. Bearded: leaves enfiform, glabrous, falcate, fhorter thaa the fcape : fcape many-flowered ; tube longer thaa the germ. Germany. Blackiv. t. 69. Plenck. ic. ^4. Inner petals not emarginate : colour various. Jialli a. Bearded: leaves enfiform, glabrous, falcate, fliorter thaa the fcape: fcape many-flowered: tube as long as the germ. The Eaft? WUld.fp,pl i . ;>. 230. «. 17. FloTxers pale blue with a white beard : fpathes white; tompressa. Bearded : leaves enfiform, glabrous : fcape panicled, com- preffed. Cape of Good Hope. Stem branched, decumbet. iiclotoma. Bearded ; leaves enfiform, glabrous : fcape panicled, round. Siberia, fall it. 3. app. n. dx. t.6\.A f. 2. Stem with 6 or 7 alreinatc leaves : branches fprcading, naked, 5 or 4-flowcred : Jlomjers minute, pale purpliih. B. BearJn 96 TRIAND. MONOG. 96. Iris. B. Bearded: leaves linear, tripetala. Bearded : leaf linear, long^er than the fcape : fcape i-flo\r- ered : every other petal fubulate. Cape of Good Hope. Jacq ic, 2 /. 24, Zf^fingle : flower terminal, folitary, blue. tricasfis. Bearded : leaf linear, longer than the fcape : fcape moftly 2-flowered ; every other petal 3-cIeh. The Cape, iris Paijania. Curt. hot. mag. t. 168, LeafUn^t'. larger /f/^/f//i/f ered, pale flcy-blue, fpoited. Beardlefs: leaves filiform; fcape i-flovyered : fegments of the corol ere£l, connivent, Barbary. Poiret it.ed. germ. 135. r. 1. Beardlefs: leaf filiform, linear, eredl, glabrous: glabrous, moftly i-flowered: fpathes obtufe. Cape o{ Good Hope< Tkunbi diff, n. 28. prodr. 1 2. Beardlefs: leaf filiform-linear, ere£t, glabrous: fcape glabrous, i-flowered: fpathes acute, membranaceous. Cape of Good Hops. Tkmb. dij)\ n. 29. /. i ./. 2. Scape lihform, fomctimcs divided, 3-fiowered : fltnuers blue. Beardlefs: leaves filiform-linear: fcape 2-flowered. Siberia. Pall, it, 3. app. n. 66. /. C./. 2w Corol pale blue, fragrant ; tube long, thin. Beardlefs: leaves linear: fcape moftly 2-flowercd : fpathes inflated : germ triangular. Siberia. PalLit. 3. app. n. 62. /.B./. i. Cort/pale blue : germ grooved at the fides. Beardlefs: leaves linear: fcape moftly i-flowered, 2- edged : germs 6-angled. *• Aullria. Jacq. Aastr, t. 2. Ger. ^z.f. 5. emac. 56./. 6. Stem comprefled, 2-leaved : capfule s-bordered, 6-grooved. Beardlefs: leaves linear: fcape moftly 2-flowered, round; germs 6-anglcd. Japan, 57'W. Linn. Tianf. 2. />. 328. VOL. V. — N rparia. §8 TRIAND. MONOG. 96. Iris. fpurla, Ecardlefs: leaves linear : feape moftly 3-flovrercd, round; germs 6-angled. Germany. Siberia. "Jacq. Auli. t.\. Curt. mag. t, 58. Flcwers blue-porple: ^^rw 3 -bordered, 6-grooved. orientaUs. Beardlefs : leaves linear: fcape moftly 2-flowered, round,- jointed: germs triangular: corols reticulate. Jap-in, Thumb Iran/. Linn. Soc. z p. 328. fJrwer/ nearly terminal, reticulate with brown. illirica, Beardlefs: leaves linear; fcape moftly 3-flowered, round^: germs triangular. Sibcrid. Aullria. Curt. mag. t 50. *Jacq. Austr. /, 3, Inner/^/tf/j'ereft, blue: gtnns not grooved. Tr.nrihiken- Beardlefs: leaves linear: petals with glandular hollows at ■5"* thebri'fe: germs triangular. Martirtico Curt, mag /. 416. J^acq. Amer. t. 7. /"/cwtfA-i yellow, fccntlefs, with a black hollow at the bafe. ^avojila. Beardlefs: leaf linear, glabrous: fcape moftly i-flowered. Th« Cape. Curt, mag t. ^68. Thunb.dijf. t. \.f. 3. Scape flightly downy : Jioiuer orange with a blue fpot. //7//AoA;.7ff^ Beardlefs: leaves linear, reflc6led, hairy. Ihe Cape, J acq. Coll. Supp. /. 3 / 2. Ihunh^ difj, t. z.f. I* Scape^Aiiyt divided, many -flowered : peduncles triangalar. crispa^ Beardlefs: leaves linear, curled.. Cape of Good Hope. Thunb. difj. n. 36, /. \.f. I* Scape grooved, fiexoous : flovjers terminal, alternate, edulls. Beardlefs: leaf linear, pendulous, glabrous : fcape glabrous, many- flowered. Cape of Good Hope, "J acq. hort. 3./. 20. Scape round, flcxuous : leaf thrice the length of the fcape. irlitis. Beardlefs: leaves linear, glabrous: fcape hairy, branched^ Cape of Good Hope. 'J acq, ic* z. t. 225. Hccipe divided : branches flexuous, fpreading : lea'ves waved. pofjitcchya. Beardlefs: leaves linear, flat: fcape glabrous, branched. The Cape. Lea-ves equalling the fcape, upright. 'viscaria. Beardlefs : leaves linear, flat : fcape vifcid. The Cape. Scape branched, glutinous, with a pitchy fmcll. l>itum»osa. Beardlefs: leaves linear, fpiral ; fcape vifcid. The Cape. Tbunb. d'Jf. n. 43 t.z.f.l. Scape branched, glutinous, fmelhng like pitch. E. Beardlefs: leaves quadrangular, tuberota* Beardlefs: leaves linear, 4-cdgcd. Arabia. TRIAND. MONOG. 97. Morula. 90 Arabia. Pltnck. ic. t. 38. Moris, bin z. /• 5./. \: Root taberous: Jivwir I'oUtary, dark purple, 57. MOR^A. Core/ 6- petalled; the 3 inner petals expanding, narrower: Jligma 3-clett. A. Scape i-edged- mtlaltuca. Scape 2-edged : leaves fomcwhat falcate; flo\\-cr moflly folitary. Cape of Good Hope. ^ Thunb. dtjf. \ . t^ \.f, t,. Three oaxer fefali white, 3 inner black: fiigma many-parted. fpiralit. Scape comprcfled, jointed: leaves cred^: flowers alternate, moftly pointing one way. Coro/ equal, fpirally rolled in the night: Jligma fixiiplc. pusjlla. Scape 2-edgcd: leaves 2-rowGd : flower moftly folitary. The Cape. Will J. y?>, //. ' i . /. 2 4 1 . w. 3 . Leaves lance-linear: «ro/ blue, 3 of the fegmcnts rarrow. magellanica Stem 2-edged, leafy: leaves 2-rowed, falcate: flower ter- minal, folitary. Straits of Magellan. Cav. diff. 6. / . 1 89./". 4. Comm. Gotr. 9 . /. 2. Plant about an inch high : coral white. gladiata. Scape and leaves comprefTed : fpike lateral, folitarv: invo- lucre not longer than the fpike. C.«pe of Good Hope. Ixia gladiata, Linn SuppL 93. Scapes naked : corcfl pale yellow, outer petals red without. apkjlla. Scape and leaves comprcffed : fpike lateral, folitary; invo- lucre much longer than the fpike. Cape of Good Hope. 1hnnb. dljf, n, q. t. z.f> I. Scape leaflefs : for. 119. /. 78./. I. Culm round, filiform: fpikes racemed, pointing oneway: involucres folitary. The Cape. Rett b. gram. /. 53. /. 16./, 3. Leaves fetaceous, ftriate, with membranaceous white fragments at the bafe ; culm obfoletely triangular. inanis. Culm round, leaflefs : fpikes pasicled : glumes acute. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \ 6. Willd. Jp. pi. p. 16^. B. Culm '^-ftded. tephalotts. Culm leafy, 3-fided; involucre 4-leaved, deflected: head oblong, terminal. Surinam. Rot tb. gram. 61. /. zo. cyperoides. Culm leafy, 3-fidcd : umbel terminal : fpikelets glomerate. Jamaica. J acq. ic. rar. i. /. 10? cjmosus. Culm leafy, 3-fided: umbel terminal, compound: fpike^ lets ovate, ftriate, glomerate. North America. Willd. fp. pi. i,p. 265, «. 26. Lea-ves linear, glabrous, carinate : «»i^p/ terminal : /pikelets ovate, fmall : /cales ovate, nerved, brown. glomeratus. Culm 3-fided, leafy : flowers fafcicled : leaves flat : pe- duncles lateral, in pairs. Jamaica. North America. S'wart-z, obf. 29. CJadium^ Culm obtufely 3-rided, leafy, fmooth : leaves prickly for- wards : panicles fpreading: fpikelets i -flowered, fcllile, 2-male. Jamaica. Sivartiz.prodr. ig. Broivn Jam. 114. effusus. Culm leafy, obtufely 3-rided, fmooth : leaves prickly for- wards : panicles more ere(5l: fpikelets i -flowered, feflile, a-male, Jamaica. Sivartz. prodr. 19. Willd^ fp» pi. 266, restioides. Culms beneath, comprefled, 2-edged, glabrous : flowers panicled : flieaths lanceolate at the tip. Weft Indies. S^u:artz, prodr. ig, JVilld,fp.pkzt6, O 2 furi- xo8 TRIAND. MONOG. 112. Cyperus. furinamtn- sism thermalis. lavh* lanceus. *alhus \Us, graci. /efaceuj. Pusillus, capillaris articulatus. ininimus* Culm leafy, 3- fided: peduncles corymbed ; the lower ones alternate, diftant, upper ones cluftered. Guiana. Rottb. gram. 68. /. 2\.f, i. Culm 3-fided, leafy : heads lateral, compound, nearly fef- file ; leaves enfiform, carinate. The Cape. Rottb. gram 63. h. 83. Thunb. prodr. 17. Culms large, rigid : ka-ves ftiff, carinate : heads alternate, towards the fummit of the culm: glume 4-Icaved. Culm 3-rided, leafy: heads lateral : glumes mucronate : fpikes ovate. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr, 17. Willd./p. pi. 267. Culm 3-fided, leafy : fpikes panicled, lateral : glumes and fpikelets lanceolate. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr, i-j. Willd./p. pi. z6-]. Culm 3-rided, leafy ; flowers fafcicled : leaves fetaceous. 2. Flowers b»own. Schaenusfufcus. Sp. PI. 1664. Bogs. Flor. Dan, t. 320. Moris, hiji. ^.j. 8. /. 9./. 39. Culm 3-fided, leafy, very long, filiform: fpikes lateral, peduncled. Jarhaica, Swartz. prodr. ig. JVilld. /p. pi. z68. Culm 3-fided, nearly naked: leaves fetaceous: fpikelets aggregate : florets 2-male. Jamaica. Surinam. Rottb. gram. 62. /. 21./, 2. Culm 3-fided, naked, filiform: fpikelets terminal, fome- what fafcicled, felfil^ fumifiied with a leafet equal- . ling the fpike. Jamaica. S^art%.icon.fafc. l,^6. Naked 3-fided culm and leaves capillary: fpikelets fafci- cled, refledled, involucrcd; the involucel 2-leaved, Hifpaniola. ^nuartz. prodr. 20. Wtlld. /p. pU 268, 112. CYPERUS. Glumes chaffy, imbricate in 2 ' rows: corol q: feed i, naked. A. Culm round. Culm round, naked, jointed. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. i./, 8i./. i._ Root tuberous, red, odorous : /pikes panicled, terminal. Culm capillary: fpike fingle and double: involucre i- leaved. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. i . /. 79./. 3- J^otih. gram, M 5. /. 4- fitaccut. TRIAND. MONOG. 112. Cypems. 109 fstaeeus. Culms fctaceous, ftriatc-anglcd, naked: fpikc terminal, moftly 4-flovvered, naked. Calcutta. Rftz. obf. ^. p. lo. Culms ilender, in bu.xhes: leaves o : glumes pGrplifli. arenariiis. Culm compreired, naked : fpikes of the head glomerate, feffile : involucre moftly i-leaved. Eaft India. Pluk almag. 178. /'. 300./. 7. Leat'es filiform : culm lolitary, ftriate : head feflilc. frolifer. Culm round, naked : head globular, proliferous. The Cape, Scirpus prolrfer. Rottb. grant, t. 17./". 2, effvsus. Culm round, nearly woody: umbel rare: fpikes conglo- merate: involucre fubulate, 3 -leaved. Arabia. Rottb. gram, 22. ?, 12, f, 3. marginatus. Cv\vs\ round, leaflefs: umbel compound : fpike'ets oblong, reddifli-brown. The Cape, Thunb, prodr. 1 8. Willd. fp. pi. i . p. 270. fflw//«««/aj Culm compreflfed, flat, naked: umbel compound: invo- lucre 2-leaved ; partial one very fhort, many-leaved, the leafets fetaceous, with a membranaceous bafe. Java. Wtlld. fp. pi. I. p. 270. Retz. ohf. 5. p. 14. Culm 2-edged, broad, flat : /pikelets brown, with acute fcales, textihs* Culm round: umbel decompound: involucre i2-leaved, fmooth, (liorter than the oblong fpikelets. The Cape. Willd. /p. pi. i. />. 271. Tkunb. prodr, 18. compactus. Culm round, leafy: umbel decompound: involucre 5- leaved : fpikelets cluftered, fubfpiral. China. Retz.obf. 5./1. 10.' lVilld.Jp.pl. i,/i. 271. Leaves fmooth : umbellets 3 or 5 -rayed : heads compact, B. Culm -^-fided : fpikelets Jimple. monoitachy^ Culm 3-fided, naked : fpike fimple, ovate, terminal, with *'• mucronatc fcales. Indies. Shane Jam. \. t.jq, f. 2. Rottb. gram t. I 5. f» 3. Leaves linear, fmooth : involucre as long as the fpike. distachyos. Culm 3-fided; filiform, leafy at the bafe: fpikes in pair?, feflile, fliortcr than the involucre. Italy. JVilld, Jp.pl. i, p. 272. «. 12. Culm with a fingle narrow leafet at the bafe : fpikes oblong, brown, feflile, terminal: involucre 3-leaved, I very long. trijlorus. Culm 3-fided, naked: umbel 3-fpiked, the middle one fefTile : fpikelets fmooth. India. Schcenus cyperoides. Retz., ohj. 4. /, 8. Invo- IIO TRIAND. MONOG. 112. Cyperus. Involucre z-leaved, fhorter than the fpike : /pikes terminal, ovate, 2-cdged, acute, with pointed fcales. C. Culm '^-(ided: umhel glomerate^ fejjih. Hliformli, Culm 3-fided, naked, filiform: leaves fetaceous : fpikcs terminal, felTile, crowded, round-fubulate. Jamaica, Snuartx. prodr, zo. Willd./p.'pL \. p. z-jz. nanus* Culm 3-fided, fetaceous : umbel feffile, headed, 2-leavcd : glumes nerved. Guinea. Pluk /.417./. 8. Willd.fp.pl. i.p. 272. Leaves Cetaceous, longer than the culm: /pikelets fcSile, 3 or4- flowered : glumes obtufe : involucre longer than the flowers. duhius. Culm ^-fided, fetaceous : head terminal : involucre 4- leaved, very long. Malabar. Rottb. gtam. 20. /. 4./ 5. /f^Wfeffile : /inwrj fometimes i-malc. eapifatus. Culm fomewhat angular, ftriate, leafy in the middle: head terminal, 3-leaved : fpikes feflile. India ? Retz. ob/ 4. /. 9. Willd./p. pi. 1. p. z-jy Culm compreffed, with a bunch ofleaves in the middle. niveus. Culm 3-fided, filiform, naked : umbel terminal, fefiile, 2- leaved : fpikes compreffed, lanceolate. India. Retx.. obf. 5. p. 12. Willd./p. pi. i. /. 273. Umbel compofed of I'novvy fpikes : /eeds black. pannonicus. Culm obfoletely 3-fided, proftrate : fpikes moftly 4 toge- ther, feflile. Auftria, Hungary. Jacq. Aufir, 5. /. 29, /. app. 6. Culms in a thick tuft, naked : root ■ lea/ ^ontr than the culm, linear, channelled: involucre 2 or 3-leaved, mucronaius, Culm 3-fided, naked, fheathing: involucre i-leafed, ftifF: fpikes moflly 3 together, feffiie. Arabia. India. Rottb. gram. 19./. 8.y. 4, Culm round at the bottom, hardly angular above. laiigatus. Culm 3-fided : head glomerate, globular : involucre 2- leaved : glumes obtufe. Cape of Good Hope. Rottb. gram. 19. /. \6./.i. //«•««/ terminal, compofed of numerous feffiie fpikelets* /^arrosus. Culm 3-fided, naked : umbel 4-leaved, glomerate : fpikc- lets ovate : glumes mucronate, India. Rottb. gram. 20. t. 14./. 3. Involucre 3 or 4-leavcd, longer than the umbel. mtens. TRIAND. MONOG. 112. Cyperus. in truentut. anstatus. nitens. Culms 3-fided, leafy at the bafe : umbels moftly fimple : involucre 3-leaved: flowers i-male. India. Retz. obf. 5./. 13. Willd. fp, pi. \.p, 275. Spikekts linear, fhining, whitifh, longitudinally brown in the middle : fcalet ovate, hyaline, with a green keel, polyitachjos. Culm 3-rided : involucre many-leaved : panicle terminal, nearly fefllle, much branched: fpikes linear-lanceo- late, flattened, crowded. The Cape. Rott.grnm. t. \i.f. i. Pluk, m4nt. t» 416./; 6, conglomera- Culms nearly 3-rjded : leaves fafcicled, very ftiffy chan- fus, nelled, a foot and a half long: head panicled, termi- nal, 3-leavcd. Arabia. Rott.gram, 21. /, 15./". 7. Diftinguiflied from all the reft by its half-round leaves. Culm 3-fidcd: involucre many-leaved, long: -umbel fim- ple : fpikes conglomerate: florets groove-pundlured. Arabia. Rottb. gratm 2\. t, 5./". I. Culm leafy at the bafe : /pikelets convex, green. D. Culm 'T^-fided: f plies in terminal umbels. Culm 3-fided: umbel fimple: fpikes ovate, cylindrical, obtufc : glumes hook-mucronate. Eaft India. Rottb. gram. 23. t. 6./. i. C«/ot/ naked: involucre 3-leaved: fpikes (cS\\q and peduncled. Lunula, Culm 3-fided: umbel fimple: fpikes ovate, concave, thickly cluftered: involucre many-leaved. America. Sloanejam. t. 79./. l. Rottb. gram, t. l$./. 3, confertus. Culm 3-fided, naked: umbel fimple, leafy: fpikelets ovate, conglomerate : glumes recurved and pointed at the tip. Jamaica. Sivartz. prodr. 20. WilU,fp. pi. i. p.zjS'. I'iscosus. Culms 3-fided, vifcid at the bafe: leaves convolute-round: umbel compound : fpikelets oblong, in glomerate heads : involucre very long. Weft Indies, Jac.j. ic. 2. /. 295. ligularis. Culm 3-fided ; umbel compound ; fpikelets few-flowered, fpiked : glumes obtufely mucronate ; involucre many- leaved, vtry long. Jamaica. Sloanejam. i. /, 9. Rottb. gram. t. i\. f. z. Spikes on 3-rided peduncles; culms very large, glomeratus. Culm 3-fided: umbel decompound: fpikelets ovate, irt cylindrical fpikes: glumes obtufe: involucre many- leaved, longer than the umbel. Arabia, India. Rottb. gram. 38. /. 8./, 2; imbr:^ 112 TRIAND. MONOG. 112. Cyperus. imhricatus. Culm 3-rided, naked : umbel decompound : rays of the umbel lets imbricate: involucre with 3 very long and 3 very Ihort leaves. India. Retz.^ obf, 5, />. 12. WiUd.fp.pl, i. p. zyS. Umbelhfs feffile and pcduncled : /pikelets convex both fides. Culm 3-rided ; umbel compound ; fpikelets linear: glumes lanceolate, hook-muricate ; involucre 3-leaved, very long, lanceolate. India-; Pluk. a?nal. t. 397./. 2. Rotth. gram. 25. t.6./, 3. Culm 3-fided ; umbel compound : fpikelets linear, many- flowered : glumes obiufe, recurve-mucronate ; invo- lucre 3-leaved, very long, convolute-lctaceous. ' India. /r///. I 3. Willd.Jp. pi. \ . p. 279. Culms 1 -leaved ; fome of xkit /pikes feffile. Jla'-jticens. Culm 3-fided, naked : umbel moftly compound, 3-leavcd: fpikes crowded, lanceolate ; glumes obtufe. Europe. Moris, hi/i. i./a. 8. /. 11./. 37. Bauh. th. t. 88. Spikes flattened, turning yellow : in. 1 1 . Willd.jp. pi. 1 . /. 288. hivclucre of many fnort acute leaves: peduncles compreifed. Culm 3-fided, naked: umbel longer than the involucres \ involucels 3-leaved, fetaceous, longer: fpikelets in threes. Egypt, kc. Bruce /'by ^s. 5. t.\ Mo'is. hil}. i,/ 8. t. il. /■.41. In-vol'.icre 8-leaved: general a/,ii^t7 copious, the rays fiieathing at thebafe; partial on very fhiorc piduncles: Jpikekls alternate, feliile: culm katy at the baie : teiives holiow, enfiform. The ieaves of this ipecies were the Papyrus oi the Egyptians. E. Culm yfided: uinbeh axillary. Culm 3-rided: leaves crowded, at the top of the 'culm : umbels axillary, decompound : fpikelets ovate. P2 Arabis. ii6 TRIAND. MONOG. 113. Scirpus. Arabia felix. Rottb.gram. 42. t. \t,f. 2. Axillary feduncUs folitary, terminal ones ccrymbcd. b//^«//o/;«/ Culm 3-fided : leaves crowded, at the top of the culm; umbels axillary, compound: fpikelets linear. Madagafcar. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. /. 298. Culm with alternate crowded enfiform leaves at the tip. fpathaceust Culm 3-rided, leafy : racemes axillary. Virginia. Pluk. aim. t. 301./ i. Moris, hijl. 3. /. 3, /I 17. Sheaths on the ftem large, 1 leafed, alternate, deciduous, in- volvirg the flcwering racemes: culm fize of the Sugar-cane, 113. SCIRPUS, Glumes chafFy, imbricate every way: corol o\ Jeed i, moftly beardlefs. Cluh-rufh. A. Spike Jingle. tstttatus. Culm 3-fided, naked: fpike cylindrical, terminal. Jamaica, Brotxin Jam. 126. «. 4. Culm not jointed, fpiralis. Culms aggregate, 3-rided, nearly naked : fpike cylindrical, terminal : tiorets wedge-lhaped, truncate, difpofed fpirally. India. Rottb. gram. 45. ^, I5.y. I. articulatust Culm round, nearly naked, half jointed: head glomerate^ lateral. Malabar. Rheed, Mai. 12. p. 135, t. 71. iiptkes lateral, coUeifled into an half-whorled head. plantagine- Culms round, jointed, naked : fpike terminal, cylindrical, us. naked. India. Rotth. gram. 45. t. \^.f. 2, nutans. Culm compreffed, fomewhat triangular, naked: fpike fomewhat terminal, nodding. Malacca. Rit%. ohf 4. /. 12. Willd.Jp. pK i. /. 291. *palustris. Culm round, (heathed at the bafe : fpike fomewhat oval, terminal: glumes acute: root creeping. Ditches. Engl. Boi, /. 1 3 1 . Flor. Dan. t, 273. *muhicaulis Culm round, Iheathed at the bafe : fpike orate, terminal s glumes obtufe, equal : root fibrous. Bogs. Smith Fl. Brit. i./. 48. Flor, Dan. t. 167. geni(ulfifut» Culm round, naked: fpike oblong, terminal. Jamaica. Shane Jam. \. t, "j^.f.z, t. i\,f. 3. ♦ casfl.^ TRIAND. MONOG. 113. Scirpus. 117 Heespitosus. Culm ftriate, fheathed at the bafe: fpikc terminal, 2- valved : gitimes of the calyx unequal, oval-oblong, ending in a green point ; one larger, equalling the fpikc : roots fcaly. Bogs. Moris, hist. 3. /. lO, f. 35. Bauh.Z. 525. y. 2. *Baothryon Culm ftriate, naked: fpike 2-valved: glumes of the calyx imequal, ovate, rather obtufe, membranaceous; one larger, half as long as the fpike. Bogs. Scheuch, agr. t. 7./". 19. Sc% paucifiorus. Smith. With. campestris. Culm ftriate, naked: fpike terminal, hardly exceeding the 2-valved calyx : glumes of the calyx oblong, mem- branaceous at the tip, obtufe, nearly equal. Germany. Scheuchz, agrost. 364. /. 7. /", 19, capltatus. Culm round, naked, briftle-form : fpike fubglobular, terminal. Virginia. Caribbees. Rottb. gram. 46. /, i^.f. 3. o'vatus. Culm flightly compreiled, naked, filiform : fpikcs ovate, terminal, naked : flowers 2-male. Germany. 5ilefia. Moris, hist. 3./. 8. /. 10. /". 34. Culms fetaceous, round, fafcicled : fpikes terminal, ovate, folitary: flowers i-male. India. Retx.ohf. 5./. 14. Willd.fp.pl. \.p. 294. Culms compreffed, fetaceous ; fpikes terminal, folitary, a little nodding, i-male. Ceylon. Rumph. Amh» 6. p. 17. t. j,/. I. Stem leafy, flaccid, floanng : peduncles alternate, naked; fpikes folitary, terminal. Ditches. Eng. Bot. /. 216. Moris, hist./. 8. /. J,f. 20. Culm fometimes flightly channelled. airopurpu- reust polytricbo' ides. *Jluitans. B. Cuhn round, ivith numeraus fpihes. *lacuttrist Culm round, naked: panicle cymed, decompound, termi- nal : fpikelets ovate. BulUrufli. Engl, Bot. t. 666. Moris, hist. f. 8, /. 10. f. i. glomeratus. Culm naked, roundilh : umbel glomerate : involucre 2-- leaved, fliort ; flowers 2-male. Ceylon. RetTL. obf. 4. /». 1 1. Willd.Jp,pl. \, p. 296. afvensis. Culms comprefted, ftriate: umbels fimple : involucre i- leaved, (hort. Ceylon. Retz. obf. 4. /. 11. Willd./p. pi. 1 , p, 296. truncatux. ii8 TRIAND. MONOG. 113. Scirpus. truncatus . laciniatus. membrana' ecus. pilosust Hystrix, * Holoscha:- nus. mdosus, radiatus, '/itaceus, fupinust natans, I'a^inaiui. Culm round: head glomerate-globular; involucre 2-leav- ed ; leaves linear. The Cape. Thunh. prodi .17. Willd. fp. pi. \ . p. 296, Culm round : head triangular: glumes ovate, ciliate: in- volucre 2-leaved. The Cape. Thunb.prodr, 17. Willd, fp. pi. 1. />. 296, Culm round : head angular: glumes ovate, membranace- ous: involucre 3-leaved. The Cape. Thunb.prodr, 17. Willd. Jp. pi. i,/. 297. Culm comprefled : head ovate : glumes lanceolate, ciliate: involucre 4- leaved. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 1 8. Willd. fp, pi. i . /. 297. Culm capillary : head moftly 2-rpiked: glumes pointed, fquarrous: involucre i-leaved. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. \-j. Willd. i./. 297. Culm round, naked: heads glomerate, peduncled or fellilec involucre 2-leaved, unequal: leaves channelled. Marfhes. Moris, f.^. t. \o.f, 17. Pluk. phyt. /. 40./. 4. 2. australis. Culm round, naked : head lateral : brafte reflefted. PM. phyt. t. 40. /. 4. 3. romanui. Culm round, naked: head lateral, coBglobatc; brade reflected. "Jacq. Auit. 5. /. 448. Culm comprefTed, knotty ; head glomerate, mucronatc. The Cape. Rot'b. gram. 52. t. 8. /. 3. Culm round, naked : head hemifphserlcal :* involucre many-leaved. The Cape. Schctnus radiatm, Linn, fuppl. \o\ , Leaifes linear, channelled : involucre 8-leaved. ■ Culm naked, fetaceous : fpikes lateral, often double, {d- file, without braangusttf6' Culms round, leafy : leaves channelled, triangular at the linm. tip': fpikes feveral, peduncled. Bog-. Eng. Bot. 564. Curt. Land. t. 222. I'lrginicum. Culms round, leafy: leaves flat: fpike Angle, ere£l. Virginia. Pluk. aim. t. 299. /". 4. Idoris. hifi.f. 8. t, 9./'. 2- Culms compreflcd : fpike leafy, large, brown. cyperimim. Culms round, leafy : panicle more than decompound, pro- liferous: fpikelcts moftly in threes. North America, Pluk. mant. 6z. /. 419. f. 3, Cotton dull tefticcous, hardly longer than the fpikeletS/ *alpiium., Culms naked, angular: fpike folitary, erect, fhorfer than the cotton. Bogj. Engl. Bot. t, 311. Fh\ Dan. t. 6zc.' 1 1 6/ TRIAND. MONOG. ii6— 119. 123 116. POMMEREULLIA. Calyx turbinate, 2- valved, 3 or 4-flowered j valves 4-clert, awned at the back : corol 2-valvedj awncd. Cornucopia . Po M M E R E U L L I A . India. Roxb. Coram, z. t. 131. Grafs {m9\\ : leaves imbricate 2 ways, fliort: fw/wi branched, hardly longer than the leaves: /pike Tome what raccmcd, white, with a fpathc-like leaf at the bafe : fonuers like a {huttlecock, 117. NARDUS. Calyx o: co7'ol a 2-valved glume. Mat'gra/s. ■*/iriila. Spike flender, cre6l, pointing one way. Heaths. Engl. Bet, 290. Moris hill. 3./. 8. /. 7. f. 8. aristata. Glumes of the calyx awned. South of Europe. Barr. rcr. t, I 17./. I. Becc. Muf. 2. t, 57. Florets nightly ped uncled, in pairs, ciliaritt Spike incurved, ciiiate on the edge. India. Lewves grafTy, flat: florets alternate, the outer valve ovate-oblong, zw nlefs, with a fhort brittle on one fide. cor oh 1 on, the 118. LYCEUM. Scathe \-\t2.vz^ fame germ: ;/«/ 2-celled. Spartum. LyGEUM. Spain. Laefl. it. 285. /. 2. Cluf. z. p.z7.o.f. 2. This grafs is ufed in Spain for making baflccts and mattreffcs.- 119. CENCHRUS. Involucre ]2iggt';if glabrous. Ravevna, 126 TRIAND. DIG. 123. Pcrotis. 124. Leerfia. Ravenna^ Panicle loofe, on a woolly receptacle : flowers awned. India. Mcris. hift.f, 8. t. 8./. 32, Zanou. hist, I . /. 24. xylindricum. Panicle fpiked, cylindrical : peduncles i-flowered : flowers awnlefs, 2-male : leaves flat ; joints bearded. Europe. India. Lamarck. Encycl. \, t. 40,/. 2. Cyril. 2. t. li. Thanhergtit Panicle fpiked, cylindrical : peduncles l-flowered : flowers awnlefs, 2-male: leaves convolute : joints glabrous. Eaftlndia, Willd. fp. fl. \. f. iz^. Retx obf. ^. p.x-j. Panicle yellovvini, woolly : joints of the culm naked : j'lov:ers with 2 llamina and 2 Ityles : corol lefs than the calyx, 113. PEROTIS. Calyx o: corol 2-valvedj the valves equal, awned, invefted on the outfide with very long wool. latifolia* Culm fimple : leaves waved : joints glabrous. India. Pluk. aim. t. 199./. l. Rheed. Mai. 12. t. 62. Flo-vuers in a thin fpike : forets pedicelled, purpUfli. flanifolia. Culm fimple : leaves fiat, lanceolate : joints glabrous. India. Burnt. Ind, t, g. Jig. 3. Exactly refembles the laft, except in the leaves. polsstachya. Culm branched : leaves flat : joints bearded. India. Lamarck, enclycl. \. p. 588. /. \o.f. 3, Lgai;es linear, margin of the flieath bearded, 124. LEERSIA. Calyx o: glume i-vdXvtdj c\o(td. tryzoides. Panicle much fpread : fpikelets 3-m,ale, fpreading : glumes ciliate on the keel. Europe. America, Schreh. gram. 6. /. 22. Phalaris oryxoides. Leanies rough : JityMers white with green line*/ xirginictt. Panicle much fpread: fpikelets moftly 3-malc, appreflcd: glumes ciliate on the keel. North America. Willd. /p. pi. i . p. 3 2 5 . Branches not flexuous ; /pikes not fpreading. mtnandra. Panicle much fpread : fpikes remote, lax ; fpikelets point- ing one way, roundifh, i-male : glumes fmooth. Jamaica. Stvartz. prodr. 21, Willd. fp. pi. \. p. 325. kexandra. Panicle much fpread : fpikelets alternate, 6-male: glumes nearly fmooth. Jamaica. S culm jointed. The Cape. Culm leafy: /pikes terminal, folitary : glume with a cartilaginous toothed keeJ, the teeth with globules at the tip. "^phleoides. Panicle awnlefs, nearly cylindrical, fpike-form ; glumes linear-lanceolate, nearly glabrous, retufe on the inner- margin: culm fimple. M.-adovvs. Eng. Bot. 459. Fl. Dan. /. 531. Moris./ 8. /. 4./. 2. *arenaria. Spike ovate-lanceolate, oblufc : glumes exadlly lanceolate, ciliate: culm branched at the bafc. Sandy fields. Eng. Bot. t.zzz. Pluk.phyt. t. 33./ 8. utriculata. Panicle ovate, fpike-form: glumes of the calyx boat-fhap- ed, dilated at the back ; awn of the receptacle lono-er than the glumes. Italy Scop, l-jjvb. \.t.\z. Dalech. hist, \. 425./. 3. Culms moftly fimple : upper lea/^\x.\i an inflated Iheath. Panicle awnlels, oolong, fpike-form : glumes of the calyx boat fh aped, i -toothed: corol 2-valved, glabrous; loweit fioreis end-bitten. The 128 TRIAND. DIGYN. 126. Pafpalum. The Eaft. Pluk. aim. t. 33./. 5. Moris, hift.f.%. t.^.f. 6. Culms and lea'ves fmooth ; in every minute corymb are feveral barren ^7r///, and one fertile terminal one. bispida. Spikes digitate : glumes rough : leaves ovate. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 44. WtUd.fp. pi. i. p. 330, Culnss proftrate, ere£l at the tip: lea'ves heart-ovate, acute, cili- atc, with glands at the edge, the fheaths gland-hairy. 126. PASPALUM. Calyx 2-vaIved, orbicular: corol the fize of the calyx : Jiigmata pencil-form. disseSum Spikes alternate, on a membranaGeous receptacle ; flowers alternate, hairy at the tip. North America. Pluk. mant. g^. /. 330./". 2. Culms proftratc : kai-es pubefcent on both fides. fcrobicula- Spikes alternate, on a membranaceous receptacle ; flowers '**• alternate : calyxes many-nerved, dimpled on the ouL- fide. Eaft fndii. Eoutt. Syji, Nat. \z. p. 2\6. t. 89.7". 3. Culms ereft, hairy at the bafe : leaifes fmooth. 'villesuifi. Spikes alternate, pointing one way, on a hairy receptacle ; flowers in a double row, alternately diredted one way, Japan. Houtt. Syfi. \ z. t. 89./. 4. 'I hunt}. Jap. t. 45./. 8. Ck/« fmooth: haves fomewhat rugged : Jimaers villous. *virgatum. Spikclets panicled, alternate, villous at the bafe : flowers double. Jamaica. Sloar.e Jam. \. p.wz.t. 69./". I . Outer valve of the calyx very ftiort, hairy at the edge. ^«wWd/ff» Spikes panicled, collefted into whorls. Jamaica. Shane Jam. 1. p. 1 15. f. 72./*. 2. 5/;"A^/(?/j very numerous, linear, pointing one way. fiolonifcTum Spikelets fpiked, on an undulate receptacle: flowers alter- nate, pointing one way : ftem knee-jointed, proftrate, and throwing out fuckers at the bafe. Peru. Lin. Soc. 2. t. 83./. 16. Jac<^. ic, 2. t. 302. Culm flexuou3 with alternate branches: leaves lairceolatc. repens. Spikes panicled, ftightly whorled, nodding: culm creeping. Surinam. Bergius A3, Hel-v. "J. p. 129. t. 7. birsutum. Spikcs alternate, moftly in pairs, on a membranaceous receptacle : calyxes many-nerved, fmooth : leaves and pedicels hairy. China. Retz. obf. 2. p. J. Willd.fp. pi. x.p. 332. Culms ereft, leafy, hairy above : fpihes nearly ereft, Kora. TRIAND. DIGYlSt. 127. Panicum. 129 Kora, Spikes alternate, moftly in pairs, on a membranaceous receptacle: calyxes roundilh, 9 - nerved : culm and leaves glabrous. India. Willd.fp.pl. i.;>. 332. «. 9. /o«^//• 3 37- Culms trcSt, leafy : leaves linear, rough at the edge. Crus TRIAND. DIGYN. 127. Panicum. 131 Ciujcorvi,. Spikes alternate, pointing one way ; fpikelets fubdivided: glumes flightly awned, hifpid: 'receptacle triangular- India. /'Vc'itvrj pointing one way, and not placed r!,und. *Crui gain. Spike doubly compound, on a 5-angled receptacle : fpike- lets alternate and in pairs, fubdivided : glumes awn- ed, hifpid. Wet fields. Engl Bot. t. 876. Curt. Lond fafc. 4. /. 8. 2. Awns 10 times as long as the glumes. Moris. /. 8, t. ^.f. 16. /etigerum. Spikes remote : flowers pointing one way : receptacle with fetigcrous teeth. China. Retz. oh/. 4. /. i 5. Willd.f;^. pi. 1 . /. 3 38. Culms leafy : lea-xes ilightly hearr-fhaped at the bafe. Colonum. Spikes alternate, pointing oneway, awnlcfs, ovate, rough: receptacle roundifh. Indies. Sloane Jam. i. t. 64./'. 3. Ebret. pi8. t. ^.f. 3. Culms afcending: Uanjes fmooch : ^///if fimple, weak, fiiihavs. Spikes alternate, fefllle, pointing one way : third valve of the calyx very fmall, Madagafcar. Arabia. Pluh. amalth. i ic. ^ AfX"], f. 7. Culm compreiTed, leafy : leaves linear. hrix.otdes^ Spikes alternate, feffile, pointing one way: 2 valves of the calyx much {liorter than tlie corol, retufc, the third as long as the corol. India. Pluk. aim. 174. /. iQi.y. i- Culms decumbent at the bafe, compreflcd, with purple joints: favidum. Culm leafy: fpiklcts remote, feiTile, appreffetl, pointing oneway, few- flowered. Ceylon. Retz, ohf. 4. p. 15. Willd.fp.pl. i./. 339, CuItt.s ere, 344. Retx. obf. jl. f. 16. Outer- •r«/'ytf of the calyx fmaller, fringed at the edge. lineare. Spikes finger-like, about 4, linear: florets fi^litary, point- one way, awnlefs. Indies. Sloans Jam. \, t.yo. f. t,. Burm,lnd. t,\0.f. %. ■ Culms proftrate, fmoooth, branched : /pikelets linear. cimicimm. Panicle umbelled : racemes about 4 : one of the valves of the calyx ciliate. Malabar. Culms ereft, fmooth : lea-ves lanceolate, ciliate : fC' duncle \ox\g, ending in 4 finger-like racemes: Jimvers alter- nate : one of the valves na.ked : outer p:tal ending in a flraight awn. distachyoK. Spikes in pairs, pointing one way, fmooth. Eail India. Culms (lightly branched : leaves grafly, fhort, with a rough edge: ilo-ixers awnlefs : fpikes lometimes 3 or 4. /quarrosum. Spikes in pairs, horizontal: involucres of the leaves fquar- rous : culms decumbent. Eaft Indies. Schieb.gram. 2. p. 69. t. 34. Culm branched, leafy : Jpike oblong, naked, i or z. hispidulum. Spikes in twas or threes, eie<£l: calyxes hifpid, doubly awned. Eaft Indies. Re!z. chj\ 5. /. 18. Willd./p.pL \.p, 346. S^'^ikes compound, cluftcrcd ; /pikelets \ — 3, compositum. Spike compound: fpikelets linear, pointing one way i florets in pairs, remote: calyxes awned. Ceylon. Houtt. Sy/l. Nat. i2./>. 241./ 90. /I I. Culm creeping, leafy : leave} broad, lanceolate. flatius. Spike compotmJ : fpikelets oblong, fcattercd, apprelTed : florets crowded : calyxes mucronate, awned. Malabar, '34 TRIAND. DIGYN. 127. Panicum. Malabar. Culm ereEi: /^^a-w^grafTy, long: recejitade t/un^uhT: /pikelets preffed clofe to the receptacle, remote, alternate, on every fide : middle 'vah-e with an awn, inner one with a ihort point. B. Panichd. dichotomum. Panicles fimple : culm branched, forked. Virginia. Grono'v.Vtrg. 133. Willd.fp. pi. \.p. 346. In llature refembles a fmall tree, fafcicled above. ramesum. Panicle with fimple branches; flowers about 3, the lower- one nearly felTile : culm branched. Indies. Cuims cie&.: leaves ciliate at the margin: panicle with 3-fided branches : outer valt'e of the calyx (hort, perfoliate. Panicle fpreadingt flowers folitary : gluines glabrous, Avith purple tips. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 19. WilU./p.pL 1./.347. Panicle fpreadiiig: {lamina and piftils coloured: culm branched. Cairo. y^^.'veral, on long peduncles. 131. AGROSTIS. Crt/y^; 2- valved, i -flowered j the valves acute: (orol 2-valved, unequal, larger than the calyx : Jiigmata feathered. Bent-grafs. A. Avjned. Outer glume of the corol with a very long ftraight fliffawn beneath the tip : panicle fpreading. Hedges. Leers. Herb. ly. t.^, f. 1. Eng. Bot. /, 951, Outer glume of the corol awned: panicle taper, contrad^ %d, interrupted. Europe. FailL 88. /. 71./. 4. Panicle fpike-foi m ; florets doubly awned ; one of the awns longer, inferted at the bafe, and knee-jointed; the other flraiglit, inferted beneath the tip of the corol: corols rough. Teneriffe, Calyxes large, ovate, comprefied. /'/>« TRIAND. DIGYN. 131. Agrodis. 141 hinuta. Panicle fomewhat fpiked : culm and leaves hairy : glumes of the corols awned at the back, bifid at the tip. Tenerifte. Plant rough : glumes of the corol ending in 2 very fhort awns, making them appear as if cloven. mUiacea. Outer glume of the corol ending in a ftraight ftiff awn, not longer than the floret. Spain. Siberia. Culms from the root numerous. tgnuifolia„ Panicle very firaple, vv'ith apprelTed branches: awns of the corol longer than the florets. North America. Willd.fp. pi. \,p. 364. «. 7. Culm fimple, ercft, leafy: leaves broad, flat, rough backwards: calyx twice as long as the corol ; -atun twice as long as the floret. bromoides» Panicle fimple, narrow: corol pubefcent, with a ftraight awn longer than the corol. Montpellier. Gouan. i'lujlr. 3. t. \.f. 3, Cultns rigid, fraooth, creft : leagues nearly filiform, channelled: anjon- ftraight, rough, 2 or 3 times as long as the calyx. arundinacea Panicle oblong: outer glume of the corol villous at the bafe, with a twilled awn longer than the calyx. Europe. PflwV/f nearly fpiked : //j/z-x/w broad, hard. Calama- grostis, ferotina. ruhr ftriSa, matrellat Panicle thickened : outer glume of the corol entirely wool- ly, awned at the tip: culm branched. Europe. AiJjn ftraight, inferted near the tip. Panicle with oblong mucronatc florets : culm covered with very fhort leaves. Verona. Segu.Ter. 3./. 146. /. T^.f. 2. Panicle with alternate branches : fionuers moftly feirde. Flowering part of the panicle much fpread : outer glume of the corol glabrous, with a terminal twifted re- curved awn. Europe. Panicle whorled, vvith horizontal flovvers. Panicle elongated, ilifF: corols lefs than the calyx, with a twilled awn longer than the flower from the bafe. North America. Whld.Jp.pl. \,p. 366. w. 13. Leaiies flat, linear : Ugule lanceolate, jagged : Jlo^ucers whitifh. Flowers racemcd : outer valve of the calyx incurved, the tip ot the keel only gaping. Malabar. Ca/wi decumbent at the bafe, leafy : A-^ia-^^ involute, in 2 rows down the culm; racen:e fimpie, ertdl, liexuous. Calyxes ovate, coloured : corol naked, with an incurved awn on the back : culms proftrate, flightly branched. Meadows. Flor. Dan. tab, 161 ? *lttta- 142 TRIAND. DIGYN. 131. Agroftis. ^I'tttoralis. Calyxes linear-lanceolate, awned: corol naked, with a fubterminal ftraight awn : culms decumbent. Sea fide. Withering \ 29. ?. 23. but the corol is awnlefs. »/etacea» Calyxes lanceolate : corol awned at the bafe, the awn jointed : radical leaves fetaceous. Heaths. Curt. Lond^ fafc, 6. t. 1 2. Smith Fl. Br. 79. alpina^ Calyxes a little rough, coloured: exterior petal with a dorfal jointed awn: panicle contracted: leaves fe- taceous. Switzerland, &c. Scheuch. gram, 140. app. 22, /. /[./. i. One petal truncate or bifid, with an awn from the bafe, which is recurved at the tip. rupestriu Calyxes roughifh, fpreading, coloured: outer petal with a dorfal jointed awn twice as long as the flower : panicle fpreading : leaves filiform-fetaceous. Switzerland. Italy. Willd.fp.pL i. p. 368. compressq. Calyxes equal : corols with very fhort awns beneath the tip: panicle contrafted. Germany. Leers. Herb. n. 56. /. 4. f. 4. Val'ves of the corol very fhort ; anvn hardly vifible. 'vpiealis. Calyxes coloured : petals with a dorfal awn nearly as long as the calyx : culms afcending. 2. Calyxes hilpid : culm ereft. 3. Awns longer than the calyx. Germany. Willd,fp.pL\.p.lt%. Cinna. Panicle oblong, taper : larger glume of the calyx with a rough keel and fhort awn : outer glume of the corol mucronate beneath the tip: flowers i-male. Canada. Cinna arundinacea, Linn. Willd. \.p, 31-. Culms numerous, glabrous : panicle a little compreifed, pointing one way : anther purple : Jiyle hairy, B. Jivnlefs. * ^olom/er a. Pzmcle contracted: culm branched, creeping:- flowers crowded: calyxes equal, lanceolate, pubefccnt, Moill meadows. Martyn Flor, ruli. t. I20. capjllaris. Panicle capillary, fpreading, flexuous: calyxes fubulate, equal, glabrous, coloured, awnlefs. Lapland. Smith ic. ined. fafc. 3, ?. 54. bispida^ Panicle with fpreading whorled brandies: calyxes equal, roughifh ; flowers awnlefs. Europe. Fl.Dan. 163. Z,mv. /, 4./. 3, Mff/?/. rV. 64, Jcalra. TRIAND. DIGYN. 131. Agroftis. HS fcahra. ammala. diandra^ jlba. * vulgaris. ciliatat capensis. iremula. Panicle branched, divaficate: florets awnlefs: peduncles thickened, rough: leaves rough. North America. Willd.fp. pi. i.p. 370. n. 24. Lea-ves linear : ligule fhort ; panicle with long filiform flexuous branches : calyx coloured at the tip. Panicle diffufe, fpreading: corols awnlefs, i-valved: ca- lyxes pointed, unequal, roughifli. North America. Willd,/p. pi. i./. 370. Leaves glabrous ; ligule large, lanceolate, jagged. Panicle long, contra<3ed; flowers fubulate awned, 2-male: leaves convolute. India. Retx.. ohf. 5./. ig. Willd.fp.pl. i; p. -i^ji. Panicle loofe: culm creeping : calyxes equal, lanceolate, fliining, vv'ith a rough keel. 2. Calyx and corol elongated after flowering : lower branches naked at the bafe. A. fyl'vatica. Wtth, Hudt. Willd, Woods. Marfhes. Leers. 21. /. 4./. 5. Panicle fpreading, with divaricate capillary branchlets: calyxes equal: inner petals twice as Ihort, retufe. Meadows. Leers. Herb. 20. t. ^.f. 3. 2. Flowers awned. A. canina. With, 127. 3. Panicle pointing one way. A. puntila. Mant. i\i 4. Corol and calyx elongated after flowering. Panicle awnlefs : glume of the calyx angular^ ciliate. Japan, ^hunb. Jap. 49. Willd. fp. pi. \.p. 372. Culm flmple, ered : halves rough, fhorter than the culm. Panicle fpiked, cylindrical, awnlefs: culm nodding. The Cape. Thunb, prodr. 19. Willden. \.p. ^-jz. Panicle fimple, fomewhat fpiked: calvxes nearly equal, Ihorter than the awnlefs corol : leaves rigid, convolute! 2-rowed. India. Willd.fp.pl. f. p, 372. „. 32. C«/wj decumbent at the bafe: icanjes involute. Panicle filiform: flowers elliptic, retufe, awnlefs: corol villous. Walls. Dill. app. t. 1 6./ i . Moris. /. 8. r. 2./. i o. Panicle contraded, awnlefs: leaves involute, fubulate rigid, Itanding out. ' Virginia. Jamaica Br. 19. Willden, 1. /, 387. hirta. Panicle fpreading, rod-like : calyxes moftly 3-flowered, angular: Iheaths dotted-ciliate. Japan. Thunb.Jap 49. Willden. l.p. 387. Lean^es endhrra, ftriatc-dotted-ciljate: peduncles zngulzr. "iri'vialis. Panicle diflTufe: fpikelets 3-flowered; glumes lanceolate, 5-nerved, united by fine hairs at the bafe: Itipule elongated Meadows. "Curt. Lond.fafc. 2. t. 6. Leers. Herb. t. 6./. 5, *decnmhens. Panicle moftly fimple, condenfed, eredt : fpikelets ovate, 4-flowered, as long as the calyx: ftipules formed of fmall hairs. Bogs, Eng. Bot, t. 792. Leers. 34. /, 7./. J. *p rate mi ft TRIAND. DIGYN. 135. Poa. , 149 *pratensis. Panicle diffufe : fpikekts 4-flowered: glumes lanceolate, 5-nervetl, united by fine hairs: ftipule abbreviated, obtufe. Meadows. Curt. Lond.fafc. z. /. 5. Leen. 28. /. 6,/. 4. 2. Poa anguftifolia. Sp. p/.gg, WillJ. Leers, t. b.f. 3. '* casia. Panicle diffufe : fpiklets ovate, 5-nerved: glumes lance- olate, fomewhat filky, loofe : llipules very ihort, obtufe. Scotland. " Smith fl. Brit, i. />. 103. Poa glauca. With.? cilianensls. Panicle elongated, branched, flexuous: fpikelets 4-flower- ed, glabrous. Italy, All Peed, t.gx.f. z. Barr'ohj. ili. t. 743. Culms grooved : leases ciliate about the (heath. ferrughiea. Panicle fpreading, capillary : fpikelets 5-flowered, oblong: glumes glabrous. Japan, Thunb. Jap. 50. Wtliden. l. p. 388. Leaves convolute, ered^, ilriate, glabrous, longer than the culm. nert-ata. Panicle ftiff: fpikelets glabrous, 5-flowe^fed, 5-nerved. North America, Willd.fp. pi. \. p. 389, «. 11. Panicle with capillary appreiled branches. rm^-'f^w. Panicle diffufe: fpikelets moflly 5-flowered, very acute, rough: outer glume of the corol with 3, inner with 2 nerves. Germany. Culm ereft, blueifli-green, with 4 purplifh joints: ka'ves flat, mucronate : fiipu/e jagged. fudetica. Panicle ereft, fpreading; fpikelets 3-flowered, glabrous, mucronate: culm eredl, comprefTed: fheaths of the leaves lax, 2-edged. Silefia. Hanover. PF/llden. i.p. ^Sg. Hank, Sud. 120. Cnlm 2-edged : leaves broad : Ji,:kdets green. ruhens* Panicle fpreading: fpikelets mollly 4-flowerfd: outer glume ot the 5-nerved: culm ereft, comprelfed. Lower Halle. Willd, i./. 390. M 2, Rcfembles the r.ext in its purple flowers. Eragrostii, Panicle fpreading : pedicels flexuous: fpikelets ferrate, 10- flowercd: glumes 3-nerved. Italv, &c. Schreb. gram. 2. t. 38. Moris./. 8. t. 6,f. 47. OntQT glumes carinate, hyaline, with green nerves, badiensis. Panicle cluflcred, ovate: fpikelets 11 -flowered, 2-rowed, ovate, downy at the bafe. Auftria. Willd. fp. pi. i. /. 392. h. 25. Leaves tufted, radical, fhort, linear : Hipule truncate. eynosuroides Panicle ftiff, pyramidal : peduncles much fpread : fpikelets pendent, 2-rowed. Uniolabipinnata. Sp.pl. 104. Briza bjpinnata. Sp.pl. Egypt. India. P^J. 135. Poz, t$i ^fiemsraltu Panicle and leaves taper : fpikelets lanceolate, moftly 3- flowered; glumes acute, obfoletely 5 -nerved; ftipule very Ihort, crenate, 2. Panicle more denfe: florets more numerous. Paftures. Flor, Dan. t, 749. Leer/. 30. ^. 5. /". 3, contraSa, Panicle eontrafted : florets lanceolate, 3-flowered, naked, fcffile : leaves filiforrH. India, Retz,obf. 3. />. 11. Willd. i. p. 399I fili/ormis. Panicle fpreading; fpikelets acute, 4-flowered: leaves filiform. The Cape. Thunb, prodr. 21. Willd. i. p. 399. ^hulbosa. Panicle fomewhat flexuous : fpiklets 4-flowered : glumes connedled by down : leaves flightly ferrate : culm bulbous at the bafe. Meadows, yaill. Par. t. 17. f. 8« disticha. Spikelets compreifed, 4-*flowered, fefllle, in a 2-rowed fpike. Italy, &c. yacq. ic. rar. I. t. 19. Mlion. pcedem. t. 91. y. I, Spikelets 3 — 6-flowered : calyx 3-toothed, as in Sefleria. hi/aria, Spikelets feflile, 2-rowed ; the lower-ones remote, credl ; upper-ones approximate, recurved. Eafi: Indies. Vahl.Jymb. z.p.i(). JVilld, i,;>, 400. hromoidesi Somewhat fpiked : fpikelets lanceolate, 25-flowered ; the lower-ones on fhort pedicels, upper-ones feflile: leaves 2-rowed, involute. Lima? Fahl.fymb. 3./. 10. Willd. i./). 401. Culm infiafted : leaves alternate, ftriate. fpicata. Panicle fpiked: flowers fubulate: florets remote. Portugal. Culms covered wirh the (heaths of the Jeaves: leaves linear, thicker than the fheiths : raceme condcnfed. *disians. Panicle with fpreading branches ; the branches becoming reflc£ted : fpikelets 5-flowered: florets very obtufe, obfoletely 5-nerved, poliflied. Sandy meadows. Wither. /. 25. Curt. Lond.fa/c.6. t, I. Branches of the 'panicle corymbed ; peduncles clavate : fpikelets 4-flowered ; leaves filiform, Montpellier, Gouan. illuji.^. t. z.f. i. Panicle fpiked: fpikelets 5-flowered, ovate: leaves and procumbent culms hairy. Peru. Jacq.ic. rar. j. /. 18. Willd. t, p. 402. Panicle terminal, contradled, unequally cylindrical. VOL. V. — U glomtrata^ 154 TRIAND. DIGYN. 136.6x12^. i37.Uniola. gkmerata^ Panicle fpiked, glomerate : fpikelets 4-flowered: glumes of the corol ciliate. The Cape. Thunb. procir. ZZ. Wilid. \» p. /^oz, ciliaris. Panicle condenfed : inner valves of the glumes fringed with hair. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. x.t.j^.f. i. PJuk. phyt, 190./. 5. Leaves linear, Ihort : Jlorets ovate, minute, red. plumosas Panicle difFufe : calyxes 6-flowered : inner valves of the corols linear, recurved, fringed on the back. India. Retz..ohf^ \- p,zo, Willd, \, p. ipy 136. BRIZA. Calyx 2-valvecl, many -flowered: fpikelets 2-rowed: corol 2-valved, ventricofe; the valves heart- Ihaped, obtufe: feed grf>vving to the corol, depreffed. faking grafs. *minor, Spikelets triangular, y-flowered: calyx longer than the florets: ftipule lanceolate, very long. Paftures, Moris, h'ut.f. 8. t. 6. f. 47. "uirens. Spikelets ovate, 7-flowered : calyx equalling the floretSi Spain. The Eaft. Stipule acute : panicle green. * media. Spikelets ovate, 7-flowered: calyx fhorter than the florets: ftipule very fhort, obtufe. Meadows. Engi,Bot.t, 340. Mart,f, ruji» t. 39. geniculata. Spikelets ovate : calyx fhorter than the flowers : culm jointed. The Cape. Thunh.prodr.zx. Willd^ \, p. ip\, C3pensis^ Spikelets ovate, I o-flowered : panicle condenfed. The Cape. Poa hrizoides. Linn./uppl. 110. Leaves near the root: fpikelets 8 — 1 1. maxima. Spikelets heart-fliaped, 1 7-flowered. Italy. India. Curt, iot, tnagaz. t.'^^y. 2. ^pike nodding, iimple : fpikelets alternate, peduncled, ovate: calyxes 5-flowered. Briza monfpeflalana. Gouan./^G, Ban: ic. 23. f. 1,2. Eragrostis. Spikelets lanceolate, with about 20 florets. Europe. Moris, f. 8. t. 6. f. 52. Schreb. gr. 2. /. 39. Culms decumbent, branched, with red joints : fpikelets brown. 137. UNIOLA. Calyx mzny-vdXv^d: fpikelet ow2Xt, carinate. paniculata. TRIAND. DIGYN. 138. Daftylls. 155 paniculata. Flowers panlcled : fpikelets ovate. Carolina, Catejhy Card. I. t. 32. PluL aim, /. 32./. 6. mucronata. Spike 2-rowed ; fpikelets ovate: calyxes flightly awned. India. Cw/;;; fmooth • /f«a^^j narrow, glabrous : jpikoiiior 12 alternate feffile florets : calyx mucronate. /pUata, Somewhat fpiked : leaves involute, rigid. North America. Lea-ves alternate: /.«;;/<:/.ir./.«.. Spikes linear, ftraight : leaves doubled together, alternately bearded oh the edge. -^ Arabia. Fahl. fymb. i. p. 10. mild, I . *. 4 , 6 Leaves with a minute oblong hole on the inner fide towards the edge, oppofite to which on the outfide is a yelloM ifh fpot. pmcillaw. Spikes finger-like: calyxes 4-flowered, awned on the back: outer petals of the hermaphrodite awned, with bearded tutts. Eaft Indies, rabl. fymb. z.p.zi. mild, i . /. 41 6. Culm erea, ftreaked, downy at top: fpikes in threes. paspaloides. Spikes finger-like ; calyxes 2-flowered, fubglobular: otiter valve of the calyx aw^ed : florets awnlefs. 1 he Cape. Vahl.fymb. z.p.zi. t. 27. Spikes 5, fcffile, ^^o6lly at the bafe : fioiuers alternate. ^g'iptim. Spikes finger-like, in fours, obtufe, very much fpread, mu- cronate: calyxes mucronate: item creeping : leaves oppofite. ° Afia. Africa. America. PM. aim. t. 300. f. 8, Lulm procumbent at the joints : leaves fubulate. indi,uu Spikes finger-like, linear: culm comprefied, declined, knotty at the bafe: leayes alternate. Ipdw. 158 TRIAND. DIGYN. 140. Feftuca. India. Burnt. Zeyl. t. ^.j.f- i. Rheed. Mai. 12. A, 69, Culm reddifh, leafy ; leaves many, fmall, ftiff. 'vjrgatus. Panicle with fimple branches: flowers feffile, with about 6 florets, the iaft barren, the lowed fomewhat awned. Jamaica. Shane yam. i . /. TO.f. 2. 2. All the florets awned. Jacq. ic. rar, \. t. 22, Culms ereft, jointed : leaves enfiform-Iincar. aureus. Panicle with barren pendulous ternate fpikelets: flowers awned. South of Europe. Barr, rar. 1 1 80. /. -4. 140. FESTUCA. Calyx 2-valved: Jfikelet oblong, roLindifh, with pointed glumes. Fejcue grafs. A. Panicle pointing one way. *hramoides. Panicle pointing one way, ere£l : florets fubijlate, awned, rugged at the tip : leaves feta.ceous, ihorier than the (heath. Walls, &c. PJuk. phyt. t. 33./. 10. Scheuch. agr, t. 6./. 10. ienella. Panicle very fimple, pointing one way : fpikelets about 9- flowered, awned. North America. li'iUd. Jp.pl. \. p.i^\<^. n z. Culm round, a little fquare above, branched at the bafes leaves linear, fhort, narrow : Jiorets 6—9. *o!vina. Panicle pointing one way, clofe : florets round i(h, glabrous at the bafe: culm fquare: leaves fetacepus, rough. Paftures. Eng. Eot. t. 585. Mart.fi. ruji. t. 102. *'vi'vipara. Panicle pointing one way, clofe: florets comprefled into a keel, awniefs, fomewhat downy: calyx fomewhat downy: culm fquare: leaves fetaceous, fmooth. Mountains. Ray Syn. t. zz. f. i. Smith Jl. Brit. i. /. 1 14. *ruhra. Panicle pointing one way : florets roundifh, awned, rough at the tip : leaves downy above : root creeping. Mountains. StilUngfl. mi/c. t, 9^ Scheuch. agr. t. 6./. 9. pumila. Panicle nearly equal, narrow, few-flowered : fpikelets round, 4-flowered, glabrous, awned : leaves fetaceous. Switzerland. Fill, delph. 2. p, zoz. amethystina Panicle flexuous: fpikelets pointing one way, inclined, nearly awniefs : leaves fetaceous. Europe. Scheuch. agr. 276. tab. 6. f. 7. This is probably a variety oiF. cvitta, Reptatrix. TRIAND. DIGYN. 140. Feftuca. 159 Reptatrlx, Panicle with fimple branches : fpikelets nearly feflile* Arabia. Root creeping far under the earth, covered with the rudiments of leaves : lea^ves involute-filiform. heterophjUa Leaves lax, the radical ones fetaceous, thofe of the ftem flat and broader: panicle thin, pointing one way; fpikelets about 6 - flowered, lanceolate, glabrous, awned. Auftria. Switzerland. Jacq. coUeSi. z. p.()i. •^/ar/tfjfa/^ Panicle pointing one way, diffufe: florets awned: culm round: flera-leaves flat : root fibrous. Fafturcs. Efig.Bot, f, ^jo. Kayfyn.t. 19./. 1. 2. Florets covered with fine down. F. dumetorum* Sp. pL iog» *Myurus. Panicle pointing one way, nodding, elongated : florets fu- bulate, awned, rough at the tip : leaves fetaceous, fub- carinate, very fliort. Old walls, &c. Leers, t. 3./. 5. Moris,/. 8. /. 7./. 43. fciuroides. Panicle pointing one way, racemed : calyxes abbreviated : florets diaphanous, rough, with very long awns; Germany. Willden. i. p. /^z^, n. iz. Culm ereft, covered with leaves up to the panicle : lea'ves flat : panicle erefl: all xhs. peduncles {oWtiry, • uniglumis. Panicle pointing one way, ere6l, moftly fimple : florets fu- bulate, comprefled, awned ; one of the valves of the calyx very Ihort. Sandy meadows. Raf jfyn. 413, f. \'j,f. 2. *gigantea. Panicle pointing one way, nodding, branched, lax : florets lanceolate, ventricofe, awned: leaves en fiform, nerved. Woods, Bromus giganteus. Curt.Lond. fafc. 5, /. 7. fpadicea. Panicle cre6l : fpikelets ovate, 4-flowered : glumes pointed, awnlefs : leaves fetacco.is, glabrous, pungent. Italy. Switzerland. Smith Tranf Lin. Soc i./. 1 13. /, 10. Culms erccl, ftriate, with a purple joint or two. •faA»««r;<3! Panicle pointing one way, ereft, very much branched, condenf d : florets oblong, angular, awnlefs: leaves enfiform, flriate. Woods in Scodand, Smith Fl. Brit. l. p. \zi. fcahra. Panicle pointing one way, condenfed, ered : fpikelets compieHed, 6-flowered: florets rough. The Cape, Vahl. fymb. 2. /». 2 1 , Willden. \ . p. 424. Culm ftriate : kaves iavolute : /piglets lanceolate. *pratensis. i6o TRIAND. DIGYN. 141. Bromus. *pratensis. Panicle pointing one way, nearly efe6l, lax : Tpikefefs K- near, comprefied, rather obtufe; florets cylindrical, obfcurely nerved. Meadows. Curt.Und. fa/:. 6. /. 7. Mart.fl. ruji. /. 84. •elatiou Panicle rather difFufe, nodding^ very much branched, lax: fpikf lets ovate-lanceolate, acute: florets cylindrical, V obfcurely nerved. Meadows. Curt, Lond. fa/c»6, t, 7. Morif./. 8. /. 2./. 15, B. Panicle equal. Panicle ereft, branched : fpikelets feffile, carinate, awnlefs. Paleftine. Leaves longitudinally involute, fubulatc. Panicle fpreading : fpikelets moftly 4-flov/ered, awned, rough : leaves villous. Japan. -7 hunk Jap. 52. JVilldeti. i./. 425. Spike 2-rovyed, nodding: fpikelets nearly feffile, linear- oblong: florets cylindrical, nervelefs, awnlefs. Paftures. Curt. Lond.fafc, 6. ^ 9. Moris./. 8. t. 2./. 2. Panicle fpiked, lobed : fpikelets ovate, lax, 6-flowered, hairy. Portugal. Cultni numerous, very (hort : panicle ovate. Panicle condenfed: glunnes awned, rough; culm jointed. Japan. Thunb.Jap, 52. VVillden. \,p. 427. Ca/zB decumbent, bent, ereft at the top. fusca, fauci/iora, *loliacea% criitatam misera* indie a. taljcinat pungens. Panicle condenfed, ercdl : fpikelets comprefTed, flightiy awned, about 6-flowered. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 1 2. p. 75. t. 45. Panicle biueilh-grecn : culm ereft. In overflowed lands, PaHicle condenfed: fpikelets linear: calyx longer than the florets: leaves bearded at the ' bafc. Spain. Ca'vann, ic. I. p. 33. /. W'/ 2. Root-lea'ves tufted : culms filiform, Ihort. Spike glomerate, ovate : fpikelets 6-flowcred, round, wool- ly : leaves involute, rigid. Arabia, Fahl. fymb. p. 10. t. 2. Culm creeping: ka-ves alternate, 2-rowed, pungent. 141. BROMUS. Calyx 2-valved: fpikelet oblong, roundlfh, 2-rowed: awn from below the top: inner-ghme fringed. Brome-grajs. */ecalimis. TRIAND. DIGYN. 141. feromus. x5t ^ecalinusi Panicle fpreading ; peduncles nearly fimplc : fpikelets ovate, comprefled, lo-flovvered: florets diftinaj roundifli. Fields. Moris. /eii, 8. u 7./. i6. Schreuch. agr. t.^.f. 10. •»ira///>n/j Panicle fpreading; peduncles nearly fimple : fpikelets ovate-lanceolate, compreffed, 15-flowered: florets fomewhat imbricate, roundifli. Fields. JVeig. obf. 2. /. i ./. i. Scheuch. agr. t, 5./. 9, * mollis. Panicle eredl, condenfed ; peduncles branched: fpikelets ovate: florets imbricate, deprefled, nerved, pubefcent. Walls, &:c. Curt. Lond. t, \.f. 8. Mart. H, ruji, t. 99. peainafus. Panicle fpreading : fpikelets ovatCj glabrous : inner-valve of the corol ciliate, avvnlefs. The Cape, Thunb.prodr. 22. Willden. I./. 429. lanceo!atut. Panicle ereft, fpreading: fpikelets lanceolate, glabrous^ flightly compreifed: floral awns ftraight, thole of the feed broken back. Marfties of the Cafpian. Buxb. cent, 5. app. t. 19. alopecuruss Panicle contradedj tfreft: fpikelets round: awns diva- ricate. Barbary. Vahl. fymb. x, p. zz, 2, Spikelets thick, woolly. Bnxb,cent. 5. /, 38,/, i, •//«/j;-w«/. Panicle nodding ; peduncles fimple : fpikelets ovate, 12- flowered: florets imbricate, deprefled: awns diva- ricate. Fields. Scheuch. agr. /. 5./ 1 1 . Barr. ic. t. 2^./. t , japonicus. Panicle fpreading, branched: fpikelets oblong, glabrous- awns divaricate. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 52. tab. 11. ^i/^'lu.. Panicle ereft, branched : fpikelets ovate, about 3-flowered : glumes bifid-fetaceous: awn divaricate. Japan. Thuvb. Jap. 53. Willden. i . /. 43 1 . Glume ending in 2 briltles : anvn broken back. purguns. Panicle nodding, curled: leaves naked on both fides; the Iheaths hairy: glumes villous. Canada. Leai'es carinate, green : panicle flexuous. ri./^«r/;V«,. Panicle fpreading, ered, nearly fimp!e: fpikelets broad- lanceolate, flnate, rough : awns Ihort, ftraight. Lima. FeuilhPcruv.jo^. tab. \. Sheaths not fringed : fpikelets acute. Inermis, Panicle erea : fpikelets roundifli, fubulate, naked, nearly awnlefs. VOL, V. — X Germany, i62 IRIAND. DIGYN. 162. Bromus. Germany. Schreb. gram. t. i 3. Buxb. cent. 5. /. 40- f- 2. Glumes of the corol with a Ihort awn or 6. *erulus. Panicle ercd ; peduncles nearly fimple : florets lanceolate, roundidi : radical leaves very narrow, fringed with white fcattered hairs. Meadow?. Eng. Bot. t.^71. Scheuch. agr, t. 5./. 13. •asfer. Panicle nodding, branched: florets lanceolate, roundifh, nearly nervelefs : leaves uniform, the lower ones hairy. Woods. Nart.fl. rufi, t. 126. Curt. Land, fafc, 2. /• 8. littoreus. Panicle nearly erea, rough : fpikelets oblong, .4—6- flowered, glabrous, awnlefs. Switzerland, &c. Scbeuch.gram. 266. /. 5./ 8. ciliatus. Panicle nodding: leaves both fides and their (heaths a little hairy: glumes ciliate. . r , ; Canada. 5^;A^^/j eblong. comprefTed: margins of the /f/^// hairy : prets 8, awned beneath the tip. *hrilis. Panicle nodding, nearly fimple : florets lanceolate, nerved, grooved : leaves pubefcent. Walles. Curt. Londfafc. i. /. 9. Mart.fl. ru(l. M25. ^avvensis. Panicle fpreading; peduncles branched: fpikelets' lanceo- late, 8-flow^ered : florets elliptic, imbricate, deprelied, nearly glabrous. Fields. Eng. Bot. t. 920. Leers. Herb. /. 1 1 ./. 3. £.«.V«W. Panicle erea : florets diftant: peduncles angular ; culnr with a procumbent knee. Bortugal, Schreb. gram. 2./>. 60. /. 31. _ Lea^'es fmooth : peduncles fliorter than the panicle. Panicle noddins:: fpikelets linear. _ Europe, leers. Herb. t. 10./. 2. Rel. Kuf t. ib.f. 1 . Leases ^2.1, pubefcent underneath : />/^././. 4-8- flowered. Panicle fafcicled: fpikelets nearly feffile, villous : awns erea. Spain. Ca'vann. ic. t. 45./. 2. Reh Rudb. t. 16./. 2 ? Culms proflrate at the bafe : panicle icd. fcoparius. Panicle fafcicled : fpikelets nearly feflile, glabfous: awns fpreading. Spain. Javns ereft or fpread : panick green or red. Panicle fpiked ; fpikelets nearly feflile, erea, pubefcent, about 4-flowered. Portugal. Lea-ves nerved, flightly hairy above, ® *racemoius. te3orum. rubenst rhens. TRIAND. DIGYN. 142. Stipa. 163 • racemosus. Panicle nearly ercd, difFufe ; peduncles fimple : fpikelets ovate, 6-tlowered : floicts imbricate, depreiTed, nerved, glabrous. Meadows. Moris, fed, 8. /. 7./. 19. trtfiorus. Panicle fpreading : fpikelets about 3-flowered. Germany. Denmark. F/c>\ Dan. t. 4^0} Leaves a !it:le rough when rubbed the wrong way. * diandrus. Panicle ere, 445. pallida. Panicle trichotomous : calyxes 2-flowered : corols 3-awn- ed, the middle one longer; awns naked. The Cape. Thuitb.prodr.zz. Willd. \, p. j^^^. pensyhani- Panicle taper : calyxes 2-flowered: feeds villous: awns ca. twice as long as the calyx. Penfylvania. Sp. pi. 1 17. JVilld. I. p. 445. Itefiingiana, Panicle condenfed : florets in pairs, hairy, one of them peduncled, 2-awned at the tip, and a refleded awn on the back. Spain. Ca-uan. Hifp. t, 45. f. \, Leaves (hort, flattifh ; the fheath of the upper one ventricofe: anjuns terminal, the dorfal one twice as long. brevist Panicled : calyxes about 3-flowered ; feeds fhort, obtufe, 2-toothed at the tip : dorfal awn rough. Bremen. Roth. Germ. i. 40. 2. 108. Willden. I. p. 445. alba, Panicled : calyxes 2-flowered : corols hairy, one of them awned. Tunis. Vahl.fymh. z.p.z\. Willd. i./>. 446. Panicle fimple, few-flowered: a^vn from near the bafe. firigosa, panicle oblong, condenfed, pointing one way: florets double, 2-awned at the tip, and a jointed awn on the back. Europe. Schreb./pic. 52. Reiz, obf. \,p. 11. orientalise Panfcle condenfed, pointing one way : fpikelets 2-flowered, horizontal, parallel : feeds fmooih. ' Schreb, fpic. ^Z. Willden. 1.^,446, fatiua, Panicled : calyxes 2-feeded : feeds fmooth, one of them awned. Chili. Mart.fi.rujl. i. 79. Blacknu. t. ^zz. Plenck. ic. 43. Seeds i66 -TRIAND. DIGYN. 143. Avcna: Seeds black, white, brown, red or blueifli. This is the Oat every where known in cultivation. Fonktzlei* Panicled : calyxes 3-flow^ered : corols hairy, aw^ned : culm branched ; leaves involute, rigid. Egypt. Vahl./ymh. z. p. 25. Willdett. i. /. 447. "* nuda» Panicled: calyxes 3-fiowered: receptacle exceeding the calyx: petals awned on the back: the third floret awnlefs. Meadows. Mart.Jl. ruft. t, 80. Moris./. 8. /. "j.f. 4, *fatua, Panicled: calyxes about 3-flowered : florets hairy at the bafe, all awned and nervelefs. Corn fields, Mart.Jl. ruft. /. 8i. Moris,/. 8. /. 7,/. 5. clephantina. Panicle compound: calyxes 4-flo\vered: corols hairy, bi- fid, awned. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 23. Willden. i./. 448. fesquitertia. Panicled: calyxes about 3-flowered: all the florets awned: receptacles bearded. Europe. Scheuch.gram. t. 4. /". 17. Panicle oblong : ihirdftoret abortive, lutea. Panicle fpreading : calyxes 2-flowered, fubulate: corols naked, 3-awned ; the middle awn flexuous. Martinico. Linn.Juppl. 1 1 2. tenuis, Panicled: fpikelets ere£l, about 3-flowered: all the florets fertile, the lowermoft with an incurved awn, the others with 2 fliort flraight awns at the tip. Germany. Leers, Herb. n. 89. t. ()./. 3. *puleicens. Panicle ereft, nearly fimple: calyxes about 3-flowered: receptacles bearded: leaves flat, downy. Meadows. Leers. 43. /. 9./, 2. Ray/yn. t. 21./. 2. fterilis, Panicled: cajyxes 5-fiowered ; the outer florets and awns hairy at the bafe, inner florets awnlefs. Spain. Petinj ga%. tab. 38. y. 7. Flon.vers pendulous : calyxes 4 or 5-flowered. *fiavescens» Panicle much branched, loofe ; calyx unequal, about 3- flowered : receptacles hairy : leaves flat, a little downy. Dry paftures. Eng. Bot, t.g^z. Ciat. Lond, /a/c. 3. /. 5. hpulina. Panicle condenfed : calyxes 4-flowered: corols villous^ awned: culm ere£l. The Cape, Leagues with white downy fheaths : panicle yellow, conical: cords bifid, 2-awned, haixy. purpurea. TRIAND. DIGYN. 144. Lagurus. 167 purpurea. Panicle condenfed: calyxes 4-flowered : corols villous, awned; culm procumbent. The Cape. Lea-ves fetaceous, glabrous, tufted, Ihort : glumes of the calyx purple, 3-flowered : glume of the corol with a twitt- ed awn. antarBa^ Panicle condenfed : calyxes 4-flowered : corols bifid, awned. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. zz, Willden, I. p. 450. fragilis. Spiked : calyxes 4-flowered, longer than the floret. Spain. Portugal. Schreb, gram, t. z\.f. 3. Culms 3-jointed : halves flat, fringed at the edge : /pike as long as the culm, 2-rowed : fioivers apprefled, alternate. hiipida. Racemed : calyxes 3-flowered, hairy. The Cape, Leaves with hairy fheaths : culms erecl. *pratensis. Spike eredl: calyxes about 5-flowered : receptacles hairy: leaves involute, ferrulate, naked. Failures. Leers. 43. /. g./. l. Ray fyn. 405. /. 21. f. i. 'versicolor. Somewhat fpiked : calyxes about 5-flowered: receptacles hairy : leaves flat, rather obtufe, party-coloured. Italy, &c. Vill. delph. 2. t. 4./'. 5. Scheuch, gram. t. 3. distycho- Panicle fomewhat fpiked: calyxes 3-flowercd: florets fhylla, hairy at the bafc : culms branched at thebafe: leaves 2-rowed. Switzerland. France. Vill. delph. 2. /, 4. /". 4. fliformis. Panicle ered, very thin : calyxes i -flowered : awns twice as long as the calyx. New Zealand, Forji. prodr. 46. Willd. 1. p. ^^2. fpicata. Spiked: calyxes 6-flowered, longer than the fpikelets: outer glume of the corol awned and forked at the tip. France Penfylvania. Vill. delph. z. t,z.f.<^. Spike corcpofed of 3 or 4 remote ereit fpikelets, kromoides. Somewhat fpiked : fpikelets in pairs, one of them peduri- cled: awns divaricate : calyxes 8-flowered. France. Switzerland. Scheuch. gram. 228. t, 4. f, 21, 22. Culm filiform : fpikelets round, ered, filvery, often folitary : calyxes 4 — 8-flowered, awned from the middle of the back. 144. LAGURUS. Calyx 2-valved, i -flowered, with a villous awn : outer glume of the corol with 2 terminal awns, and another twifted one on the back . Hares - tail gra/s, *o'uatus. Lagurus. Sandy fields. Moris./, 8. t. \./. 1, Schreb, gr. t. 19-/". 3. Spike ovate : Ica-ves lanceolate, acutely nerved, 145a' 1 68 TRIAND. DIAKD. 145. Arundo. DoTKVCi *Phragmi- tes. benghalensii hi/ariat tenax. Karkoi cvnspicua. *epigejos. ^Calama- grostts, *co/orata. 145. ARUNDO. Calyx 2-valvcd: forets {urrounded with long permanent wool. Reed, Calyxes 5-flowered : panicle diffufe: culm (hrubby. 2. Leaves variegated. Moris,/. 8. /. 8./. 9. Spain, &c. Culms tall, hard, producing canes for fifhing-rods^ &c. : calyx 3 — 5 -flowered : panicle trt&.. Calyxes 5-flowered: pariicle lax. Ditches. Engl. Bot, r. 401. Moris. feSl. 8. /. S./.t. Calyxes 2-flowered, leafy: panicle eredl, with 3-flowered pedicels. Bengal, Retz. o^y. 5. p. 20. Willdeit. i. p 455. Culms tall, thick : lewves glabrous : panicle branched. Culm ereiSy leafy: leaves pointing 2 ways: panicle con- tradled : calyxes 3-flov^eredi Eaft Indies. Ret%. oh/. /^. f. z\. Willd. I-/.455. Calyxes 2-fiowered : panicle lax : leaves involutCj fu- bulate. Tunis. Vahl./tmhi 2. />. 25. IVilldtn. i.^. 455, Culm rigid : panicle with ered branches at fiiil:, which become fpread : peduncle with rough angles above. Calyxes i -flowered, naked: flower fubiilate, woolly with- in, much longer than the calyx: panicle pointing one way^ nodding. Eaft Indies. Retz. oh/. 4. />. 2 1 . Willden. I . /. 456. Calyxes i-fiowered : panicle lax, becoming fpread : awn of the outer petal reflefted and very long. New Zealand. Forfi.prodr, n. 48. Willden. \. p. 456. Calyxes i-flowered, longer than the corol: panicle erect : flowers in imbricate clufliers, pointing one way : leaves lanceolate. Wet Woods. Eng. Bot. /. 402. Scheuch,prodr. t. 5. Calyxes i -flowered, longer than the corol : panicle ere£t, diffufe : flowers fcattered, ere6l : Iea:ves linear. Moift v^oods. Eng. Bot. t, 403. Flor. Dan. t. 180. Calyxes i -flowered, equalling the corol : panfcle tre&.f glomerate : flowers pointing one Way, beardlefs : leaves flat. Stagnant waters. Leers. 18. t. j,/. 3. Flor. Dan. t. 259. 2. Leaves variegated. Moris, hift./ea. 8. tab^ 6./. 43. • arenaria' 2-floW- alopecuro' ideum. TRIAND. DIGYN. 146. Pappophorum. 147. Ariftlda. 169 ^arenaria. Calyxes i-flowered, longer than thecorol: panicle fpiked : flowers ereft, beardlefs : leaves involute, pungent. Sandy Ihores. Eng, Dot. t. 520, Mart.fi. rufi. t. 32. 146. PAPPOPHORUM. Calyx 2-valved, ered: corol 2-valved, many-awned. Pappophorum. Spanifh Town. Vahl. fymb. 3. ^. 10. /. 51. Culm branched, (heathed with leaves : lea'ves convolute, fubulate, ftriate: panicle creft, fomewhat fpiked; calyx 2 — 4.flowered, 147. ARISTIDA. Caly^ 2-valved: corol i-valved, with 3 terminal awns. Panicle branched : fpikes fcattered, Jamaica. Sloanejam. \. p. 16. t. 2. /I 56. Corel with a fmgle filiform glume, convolute longitudinally. Panicle firaple : corois 2-valved ; the awns of one valve on the back, of the other terminal. North America. Sivartr.. obf 41. /. z.f. 2. Learjes linear, lliiF; panicle with alternate branche^i Panicle elongated, efFufe, pointing one way: calyxes i- flowered : awns of the corol nearly equal, flraight. TenerifFe. Calyx unequal, blueifh, glabrous. Panicle divaricate, much fpread : florets very fimple, glal>- rous: awns ftraight, divaricate. Malabar. The Cape, Pluh aim. 174. t. 191. f. 3. Gra/j creeping, fending out ftioots: ^^w/ convolute : a'wns rough backwards, twice as Jong as the floict. Panicle trichotomous, fpreading; awns equal, glabrous: calyx unequal. The Gape. Thunb. prodr. \(). Willden. \. p. A^^o. Middle awn longer, woolly : culms villous. Armenia. Vahl.jymb. \. p.w. t.-i. Panicle branched : a'wn naked towards the bafe. Panicle trichotomous, fpreading : all the awns villous. The Cape. Jl-vena capcnsis, Linn. fuppL \\z, Coru/pubefcent: middle fiw« twifted, curved. Culm ered; awns a little rough. Malabar. Reta.obf. /^. p. 22, IVdld \.p 460. Pantch clofe : calyx i -flowered : cord woolly at the bafc. VOL. V. - y Jeprma, Adscensio- nii, americana* gigantea. Hystrix. "vestita* plumosut cepensis. fetacea. lyo TRIAND. DIGYN. 148. Lolium. 149. Rottboella. depressa. Culms trifid-branched, decumbent: awns a little rough. Malabar. Retx.obj. 4. p, 22. JViUd, \. p. 461. Leaves narrow: panicle moftly one way: calyx i -flowered. arundinacea Panicle oblong, ere£l : middle awn longer, fmooth. Eaft Indies. Leaves involute^ narrow : foyers oblong, greyifh mixed with wliite hairs : calyx about 5 -flowered, 14S. LOLIUM. Calyx i-leaved, fixed, many-flow- - ered: florets in a 2 -rowed fpike. Darnel, *perenne,' Spike awnlefs : fpikelets compreffed, lanceolate, longer than the calyx. Rye-grafs. Eng^ Bot. r. 315. Mart.f. rufi. t. 4. 2, Flowers awned. Vaill.p.So. t. 17. /". 3. R. *temulen- Spike awned : fpikelets elliptic, fhorter than the calyx : turn. culm rough above. Corn fields. Flor. Dan. /. 160. Leers. ^S. t. xz.f, 2. Spike nearly awnlefs: fpikelets elliptic, as long as the ca- lyx : culm quite glabrous. Fields. Moris./ 8. /. 2 /. l. Smith fl. Brit, 150. Upper flowers awned: fpikelets comprelfed, as long as the calyx. Ja maica . Willd. fp, pi. \. p. ^62. n. j^. Upper Jlorets with long awns, the reft awnlefs. distachyon. Spikes in pairs : calyxes i -flowered : corols woolly. Malabar. Culms proftrate, filiform : /pikes double, terminal, equal, felTile, with white down : torol ovate, rough with white wool. "^arvense. maxtmum. 149. ROTTBGELIA. Calyx fixed, moftly i-flower- ed, fimple or 2-partcd : flowers ranged alternate- ly on a jointed common receptacle. Uard-grajs^ */af»r-v«/«. Spike round, fubulate: glume of the calyx fubulate, 2- valved, apprelTed. Salt marlhes. Eng. Bot. t, 760. Flor. Dan, /. 938. /ttacea. Spike fetaceous, a little curved : calyx 2-valved: flowers imbricate, pointing one way. Coromandel. Roxb. Corom. 2. t, 132. Nardus indica. Lin./uppl. 105. Willd. i./. 315. Culms crcft, branched, filiform, leafy : leaves a little hairy with- in : receptacle excavated* not jointed. fili/orm's. TRIAND. DIGYN. 149. Rottboelia. 171 JihformiSt €ylindrica. Thomaa. Spike round-fubulate, fomewhat compreffed, creel : glume of the calyx 2-valved, enfiform, fpreading. South of Europe. Mont, gr. 43, /", 30. Barr. ic. t. wj. f, i. Spike round-fubulate, ere^l : glume of the calyx i-valved. South of Europe. Mont, gr, 43./. 28. Barr. 1162. t. 5. repent. la'vit. cempressa. Spike filiform, ered, compreffed : flowers in 2 imbricate rows: glume of the calyx 2-valved. Nardus Thom^a. Linn. fuppL 105. Malabar. Roxb. Coram, z. t, 132. Culms ereft, compreffed, covered with the flieaths of the leaves : receptacle waved, excavated on the fides, no: jointed. Spike round-fubulate: glume of the calyx i-vaived, un- divided. Indies. Forst. proclr. \i^\. Willden, I./. 465. Peduncles very long : fpike with lateral florets in pairs : calyxes ovate, impundured, fmooth: Tranqucbar. Ret%. obf. -i,. p. i\. JVilU, \ . p. 465. Spikes comprefl^cd, fubulate, peduncled: glumes of the ca- lyx lanceolate, undivided. Indies. Ro.xb.Cor»m. z. tab. 156. Cz«/m creepirtg or climbing, branched, piped, fmooth: leat-'es numerous, 2-rowed, fmooth, foft : peduncles jointed and bra<£l- ed at the middle : fio^vers oppofite, decuffate, lodged in the hollows of the receptacle. Spike fubulate, hairy: hermaphrodite florets fpreading; barren ones pedicelled, apprefled. Egypt. VahL/yfnb. i.p.M. Willden. l./>. 465. Cvnbachne, Spikes double, halved : (heath of the leaves fringed. Bengal. Willd.fp. pi. i. p. 405. Cymbachne ciliata. Retz. obf. 6. p. 36: Spike round, i-fided: florets in pairs, one of them pedi- celled : calyx 2-valved. Tanna. Font, prodr. n. 49. Willd. 1. /. 466. dimidiata. Spike halved, compreffed, linear; the outer fide with ag- gregate florets; inner fide fmooth, naked. Indies. Linn.fuppl. 114. Willd. \, p. 466. Spike round, fubulate, every where clothed with florets ; flowers hermaphrodite, male and neuter: glumes ovate, obtufe. Indies. Roxh. Corom. 2. tab, 156. Culms ered, branched : halves with glandular-hairy fheaths : /pikes terminal, generally folitary. Y 2 car^mbosa. vrsuta. Ccelorachis. iltata. ?72 TRIAND. DIGYN. 150. Elymus. (orjmbosa. Spikes aggregate, lateral, filiform; florets^s-rowed, fpread^ ing: leaves fringed at the bafe. Malabar. Linn./uppl. 1 1 4.' Willd. i . p. 466. inmcata> SpJkes round, numerous, on long peduncles: calyxes prickly-fringed; neuters bifid. Eaft Indies. Retz. obf. 3./. 12. Willden, 1./. 466. fanguinea, Panicled, with awned alternate fimple peduncled fpikes x tloral-bra6le lateral, fringed. China. Retz. obf, 3. ^.25. Wtlld, i. ^.467. 150. ELYMUS. Gj/yAT lateral, 2-valved, aggregate, many-flowered. Lyme-grafs, ^arenarius. Spike ere£l, clofe: calyxes lanceolate, as long as the fpike- let: leaves with a pungent point. Sandy fhores. Mart.f. rut}. /. 31. Gmel. Sib. i. r. 25. •genieuk" Spike pendulous, lax : calyxes fetaceous, fpreading, longer tus, than the fpikelet : leaves with a pungent point. Sands, ^itb. i. t. 2 /. 26- Jtmen. acad, 7. /. 2, f. 5. giganteus. Spike ere£^, clofe: fpikrlets 6-folded, 6 flowered, villous ^ ' calyxes fubulate, glabrous, longer th ;n the fpikckt. Vahl.fymb. 6. p. 10 fVil/d. \. p ^6j. Culm as thick as the middle fi'iger : lea-x>es invo'^t-, {l-fF: /p^h imbricate With numerous fpit-elets: forets 2-iovved, 7, the terminal one barren : receptacle villous, fibiricus. Spike pendulous, clofe : fpikelets in palrt, longer than the calyx. 2. Spikelets in threes. Siberia GmeL ^ib. l. /. 28. Schreb.gr. t.2\, f.i. Culms tall : ieaves pale glaucous beneath : /pikes a>vned, tener. Spike pendulous: florets double. Siberia, Culms with red joints: Jlorets double, fcflile, with an intermediate pedicclled one ; ai^jjis terminal, often flcxuous. philadelphi- Spike pendulous, fpread ; fpikelets 6-flowered, the lower- "'•'• ones in threes. Philadelphia. Calyx half as long as the fpikelet: at. f 8. /. 10./. 2. SpikeUts villous : o-mhs longer than the fpikelet. ftrgtnicus. Spike ere£l : fpikelets 3-flowered: involucre ftriate. Virginia. ln'vclucr?s cnaing in long awns. (aiatu^s^ TRIAND. DIGYN. isi.Secale. 152. Hordcum. 173 Ariatus, Spike ereft : fpikelets 2-flpwered, ere(5l, fhortcr than the Itriate involucre. North America, Willd./p. pi. i.p.Ayo. *furop4fu!t Spike ered : fpikelets 2-flowered, awned: involucre not flriate. Woods. Mart.fl, raft. A 45, Scheuch. prodr. t, \.f. i. Caput nieduia% Hystrix. (ere ale, njilloium, crkntcile. crclicum. Spikelets 2 - flowered : involucre fetaceous, very much fpread. Spain. Portugal. Schreb. gram. t. z\.f. 2, Spike oblor.g: partial involucres oblong, 4-leaved, as long as the florets anJ their awns ; fpikelets in pairs. Spike ercd : fpikelets fpreading, without involucre. The Eaft. Spikelets double at each tooth of the receptacle, 4^ flowered, with long awns. 151. SECALE. Calyx oppofite, 2-valved, 2-fiow- rred, folitary. Rye, Glumes vv'ith rugged fringe. Crete. Bluckiv, Herb, tab. 424. Glumes with villous fringe: fcales of the calyx wedge- form. Europe. The Eall. Buxb. cent. 5. tab. 41. Glumes hairy : fcales of the calyx fubulate. The Archipeligo. Spike fliort and broad. Glumes fringed outwardly. Crete. Sp.pl, 125. Root i^htro^^. 152. HORDEUM. Crt/y;^ lateral, 2-valved, i-fiow- ered, growing three together. Barley, fvulgare. All the florets fertile, awned, in 2 ereiSl rows, Sicily." Mart, Jl.ru.fi. t. 90. Blackmj. t. 423. hexastichon. All the florets fertile, awned: grains placed regularly in 6 rows. Viborg.coreal. 30./. 2. Mart.fi, rufi, t, 107. dtsttchon. Lateral florets abortive, awnlefs : grains angular, imbricate. Tartary. Viborg, cereal. 35./, 3. Moris./. 8. t.6.f. I. Grains regularly ranged in a double imbricate row. Zeocriton, Lateral florets abortive, awnlefs: grains angular, fpread- ing, decorticated. ■ Viborg, coreal, 40, /. 4. Schreb. gram. 125, /. 1 7. Thcfe 4 are the fpecies comjnon in cultivation. bulhostim. 1/4 TRIAND. DIGYN. 153. Triticum. huibosum. All the florets fertile, in threes, awned : involucres fetacc- ous, fringed at the bafe. Italy. Barr. ic. 112./. 2. Moris./. S. /. 6./. 7. *pratense. Lateral florets abortive, awned ; all the glumes of the calyx fetaceous, rough. H. nodofum. Linn. /p. pi. 126. Willd. i./. 474. Meadows. Engl. Bot. t. 409. Mart.fl. ruji. r, io8. *murinim. Lateral florets abortive, aw^ned : middle glumes of the calyx lanceolate, fringed. Road fides. Mart.fl. ruft. t, 43. Curt. Lond.fa/c, 5. /. 9. Lateral florets abortrve, with fbort awns : inner calyxi glume of the lateral florets femi-ovate. Sea marfhes. Mart.fl. ruji. t. 44. Flor. Dan, t. 630. Awns and involucres fetaceous and very long. Smyrna. Schreb. gram, 2. t. 24./". i. Buxi?. cent, i, t. 52./". I » *mariti' mum. juhatum. 153. TRITICUM. Calyx 2-valved, folitary, alter- nate, on a flexuoiis common receptacle^ and con- taining 3 or more rather obtufe but pointed florets. Wheat, A. Annual. aitin;um. Calyxes 4-flowcred, ventricofe, glabrous, imbricate, awned. Near Bafchiro. Blackvj. t. 40./. 4, 5. hybernum. Calyxes 4-flowcred, ventricofe, fmooth, imbricate, nearly awnlefs. Black'w.Herb. t. 40./. I, 2, 3, compoiitum. Spike compound: fpikeleti crowded, awned. Egypt. Moris, hid. 3./. 8. /. I./, 7. Sptke compoled of 9 — 12 alternare, approximate, 2-rowed fpikt- lets : glumes glabrous, carinate : a-wns long, turgidum. Calyxes 4-flowered, ventricofe, villous, imbricate, obtufe. Moris, hiji. T,.f.^.t.\.f,\/i^. polonicum. Calyxes 2-flowered, naked: florets with very long awns: teeth of the receptacle bearded. Moris, hill. 3./ 8. /. I./. 8. SpikeUts with fometimes a third abortive one. fpelta. Calyxes 4-flowered, truncate : florets awned, hermaphro- dite, with an intermediate abortive one. Moris, hid. 3. / 8. t. 6. f. i, 3. TRIAND. DIGYN. 153. Tritlcum. 175 monccotcon. Calyxes about 3-flowered, the firft awned, the interme- diate one abortive. Moris, hift. 3./. 8. /. 6./. 2. hisfanicum. Calyxes 6-fiowered; florets pointing one way, awned at the tip. Feftuca maritima, Sp. pi. 4. p. wo. T. maritinura. Mant, Spain. Leaves fubulate, with ilriate Iheaths. fmtratum. Spike ovate, comprefled, pointing 2 ways: glumes of the calyx and corol glabrous : awns Ihorter than the floret. Cafpian deferts. Jacq, hort, 3./- 25. t.^^, Spikelets many-flowered, imbricate. tumilum. Spike ovate: glumes flightly awned : calyxes 2-grooved. Siberia. Spike comprefled : upper leaf-flieath ventricofe, B. Perennial. *junceum. Calyxes truncate, 5-flowered : leaves involute, ending in a pungent point. Sea ftiores. Engl. Bot. /. 814. Flor,Dan, /. 916. •caninum. Calyxes pointed, about 5-nerved, 4^flowered : florets awn- ed : leaves flat : root fibrous. Elymus caninns. Sp.pl. 124. Willd. i./. 469. Woods. Mons. hid, J.%,t. i.f.z. tiistiihum. Calyxes 4-flowered, glabrous, awnlefs : flowers 2-rowed : leaves linear. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. Z^. Willd. \. p. if%\i • r,epens. Calyxes fubulate, many-nerved, 5-flowered : florets pointi ed : leaves flat : root creeping. Couch-grafs. En^. Bots t. gog. Mart. fl. ruft. t. 1 24. maritimum. Calyxes many -flowered: florets fharp-pointed : fpike branched. France. Bocc. muf. p. 135. /". 95. Culm a little branched : lea^ves with purplifh fheaths : /pikelets 8 — lo-flowered, comprefled, feflile. tenellum. Calyxes about 4-flowered : florets awnlefs, acute : leaves fetaceous. Switzerland. Moriss hift. 3./. 8. t. z.f. 3/ Culm liliform : Lewuei involute: fio^/^/j 3, equal: /^;;2/«^ feated above the germ. //-;a«^a;i7«. Culm triangular': leaves enfiform: head ovate Brafil. Moris, hill, 3. / 8. /. 16. /: 17. ^uadrangu. Culm quadrangular : leaves enfitorm : head globular, trun- «"'^« cate at the bafe. Cochinchina. Lcur^ Cochir.ch. 60, Leaves fiiort, fmooth : heads whitilh : petals 2, y«/V«»^«. Culm 5-an^led : leaves enfiform: general calyx c-Ieavcd lare. India. Pluk. aim. '1,66. t. zzi. f. -j, ^ :> i^avcu. fexanguhre Culm 6-angled : leaves enfiform. Indies. Burm. hid. 9. tab. 4, Leafets furrounding the head orbicular, /etaceum, Culm 6-angled: leaves fetaceous. India. Rheed. Mai. iz.p. 129.^,63.' //ftf^ terminal, fmall, oblong, a little acute. decangulare Culm lo-angled: leaves enfiform. North America. Pluk. amalth. t. 409. y. r. Leaves z, fubulate, flat, Oiannellcd, jointed : /(j'u-rj in heads; the florets of the diik male, thofe of the ray female. pens. Culm decumbent, leafy : leaves enfiform, recurved: fcapes axillary, folitary. Bourbon. Lamarck, cncyd. 3. t. 50. /", 2. fascicula- Culm erea, leafy: leaves enfiform, fp reading : fcapes ag^ turn. gregate, terminal. Guiana. Lamarck, encycl. 3. /. 50. /". 3. umbellatum. TRIAND. TRIGYN. 156—15^. 177 umhellatum^ Stem ere£l, naked: leaves radical, enfiform, fliort: fcapes terminal, umbelied: involucre many-leaved. Guiana. Lamarck, encychp. 3. /. 56./". 4. 156. MONTIA. Calyx 2-leavcd: corol i-petaU led, irregular: capfule i -celled, 3-valved, 3- leeded. fVater ■ chickweed, *fintana. Mo N T I A . Wet fields. Curt. lend. Jafc, 3. t. 8. Flor. Dan, M31. 157. PROSERPINACA. Oz/y^ 3 -parted, fuperior; corol o: ;;«/ 3 -celled. palustris. pROSERPINACA. Virginia. Root creeping : flems roundifh : leaves alternate, lanceolate, ferrate ; thofc under water divided into linear fegaients : fowers axillary, folitary, 1^8. HOLOSTEUM. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5: eapfule i -celled, nearly cylindrical, burfting at the top, Chickweed, cor datum. Leaves fomswhat heart-fhaped. Jamaica. Surinam. Her m. par d, il. /. 11. Culms decumbent, creeping : leaves oppofite, nearly feffile : pt' duncks lateral, 7 -flowered : f.ovjers \\hitc. diandrum. Stems procumbent, rather rigid: leaves roundifh; flowers 2-male. Jamaica. Sn^artz. prodr^ 27. Willd. l.p,^%(). jiuatlentums Leaves elliptic, ficfhy. New Yorki Petals white, fubtriEd, lefs than the calyr. hirsutuvt. Leaves orbicular, hairy. Malabar. AmaeTt. Acad. "i,. p.^\, * umbelLi' Flowers in umbels. turn. Old walls. Efg. Bot, t. 27. Rofe elem. app. t. 2. f. 4, 159. KCENIGIA. Gz/y.v 3 -leaved : corol o: feed i, ovate, naked. island^ca, K O E N I'c 1 A . Iceland. Flor. Dan. t. 41 S. Stem with a few fpreading' branches oppofite the leaves : seaves alrernare, obovace, entire, obtufe: _/?oaufr/ terminal, numerous, divided by membranaceous braftes: Jiigmata often 2 or 3. VOL.V,~Z 160. 1/8 TRIAND. TRIGYN. 160—163. 160. POLYCARPON. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5, ovate, veryfmall: capJuU i -celled, 3-valved: feeds numerous. All-Jeed. •tetraphyl' POLYCARPON. lum. Sea coaft's. Barr.ic.t.^^^. DaUch.hUl. izxi. f. 2. 161. DONATIA. Calyx 3-leaved: corol many- petalled. fasctcularis, D O N A T I A . Terra del fuego. ForH^Char, Gen. 5. /. 5. Plant fmall, firaple, with fometimes a branch or two, forming ciofe tufts : lea^vet lanceolate, obtufe, imbricate : Jtmuers ter- minal, folitary : petah 9 or 10, twice as long as the calyx, 162. MOLLUGO. C^/j';^ 5-leaved : corol O'. cap/ule 3-celled, 3-valved. oppoiiti/olia Leaves oppofite, lanceolate: branches alternate : peduncles lateral, cluftered, i -flowered. Ceylon. Pluk, aim, t. "j^.f. 6. Burm, Cejl. 1 3. t. 7. Branches long, diffufed, alternate: peduncles equal. JiriSla, Leaves moftly in fours, lanceolate : flowers panicled, nod- ding: (lem erc£l, angular. Africa. Pluk. pht. t. z^b.f. 2. Burnt. Zeyl. t. 5,/. 3. Stems llifF, fmooch : leaves whorled : fto'uoers nodding, white. hirta. Leaves in fours, obovate, villous: ftem decumbent. The Cape- Thunb.prodr. 14. VVillden. i;^. 492. pentaphylla. Leaves in fives, obovate, equal : flowers panicled. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl, 13. /, 8./". 12. Stems decumbent: Jlowers axillary, white. njerttcilhta Leaves whorled, wedge-fhaped, acute : ^ flem fubdividcd, decumbent: peduncles i-flowered. Virginia. Ehret. pi8, t.6,f. 3. Pluk. mant. t, 332./. 5. Stem trailing, with 6 or 7 llellate leaves az each joint. tftphylla. Leaves in threes, lanceolate : flowers forked. Cochinchina. Lour, Cochinch. 6z* Stem diffufe, fquare, with tcrnate branches .: lea-ves entire, fef- file : yioivers without petals, lateral and terminal; 163. MINUARTIA. Calyx 5-leaved: corol o: capfule I -celled,' 3-valved: feeds a few. cTuhctoma, Flowers crowded, forked. Spain* Laefi.it. t, \.f. 5. Aa. Stockh. 1758. /. »./. 4. Leaves oppofite, fetaceous: fioivers in a fquare faftigiate cymed head : brafies fetaceous : feeds c — 8. cam- TRIAND. TRIGYN. 164. Qiieria. 165. Lechea. 179 campesirisn Flowers terminal, alternate, longer than the bra£le. Spain. Ja. Stockh, 1758. /, i. /i 3. montana^ Flowers lateral, alternate, fliortcr than the bra6te Spain. Lafi. it. 122, /. i./l 4. . -S/^/«/ diftafe. nightly downy : branches \%iiT2i\, alternate: kavet oppofite, fubulate, pubefcent, united at the bafe. 164, QUERIA. Calyx 5 -leaved : ccrol o: capjule I- celled: feed 1. i'ispanica. Flowers in clufters. Spain. FIcivers in a minute head : ,braSles fctaccous, ereft, with curved hooks at the tips. carMdensh. Flowers folitary : llena forked. Csnada, Virginia. ■S'/i'wz filiform, eredl : /mo'^/ oppofiite, lancc- ovate, entire, fprinklcd with brown dots -.foii-ers final), green. trichohma. Flowers racemed : ftcm trichotomous. japan. Ihunb. 'Tranf. Lin. Sec. 2. p, 529. tierb with wide fpread filiform glabrous branches: lea-ves oppo- fite, ovate, acute, entire: racemes axillary & terminal, oppofite. 165. LECHEA. Calyx 3-leaved: petals 2i linear: capfuh 3-celled, 3-valved, with as many inner- ones : feed i . «/'«5r. Leaves linear-lanceolate : flowers panicled. Canada. Lamarck, encycl. t.<^z,f. i. Stem finmple : leai;es Icattered, ered, entire. major. Leaves ovate-lanceolatc ; flowers lateral, fcattered. Canada. Lamarck. encycL t. $2..f. 2. Stem purplifh, with alternate branches : ha'ves alternate, rugged above, downy underneath, with a reflex margin. 'verticillata Leaves oblong-ovate, ferrulate : flowers whorled : flem rough. Ealt Indies. Willden.fp. pi. i. ^, 495, iV^w creeping, afcending, jointed : /f-^f^j glabrous above, rough- ilh uuderneach, with a ferrate edge. chinensis. Leaves ovate-lanceolate : fpathes 3-flowered, terminal. China. Lour. Cocbincb. 60. Stems creeping : leagues marked with lines, glabrous, with flieathing petioles : Jh'-Mcn blue, from a large blunt fpathe. ^ 2 CLASS [ i8o ] CLASS IV. TETRANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA. A. Flowers i-pe failed, \-feeded^ beneath. \ni, Globularia. General calyx imbricate: corals irregular: Jeeds naked, ovate. B. Flowers i-petalled, \-Jeededy above. Aggregate. 175. DiPSACUS. General calyx \t.7x.{y'. receptacle conlCy chzffy : feeds columnar. 176. SCABIOSA. General calyx many -haved-^ proper double : receptacle elevated, chaffy or naked : Jeeds crowned. 177. KnAUTIA. General calyx o\i\ox\g: receptacle ^zty nzkedi feeds villous at the tip. 178. AlliONIA. General calyx 3-leaved, 3-flowered ; proper obfolete, fuperior : fefds naked. + Valeriana_/7iJ/r/cj. Boerhaavia tetvandra. C. Flowers i-petalled, 4-/eeded. I93.Mattuschk^a. Carol 4-cleft, with a long tube and 4-cleft border ; calyx 4-parted. D. Flowers i-petalled, i-fruited^ beneath. 208. PtROSTRIA. Corii/ campanulate : fc/^jr 4-toothed ; drupe containing 8 nuts, 207. MyONIMA. C(7rv 4-leaved : capfule 2-celled, notched. 226. BuDDLEiA. CiPro/ bell-fliaped : calyx ^^c\ch\ capjule 2^ celled, 2- grooved. 227. ExACUM. Carol falvcr-thaped: calyx 4-cleft : capfule 2-celled, opening at top. 5517. MyrmECIA. C'jf 4-toothed : hsrry z^- feeded, 2-flowered, bifid. 181. Hedyotis. C^^ro/ tubular : calyx 4-partcd; capfule dou- ble, many-iceded, opening at the top. 247. Oldeni^andia. C(7a- + Corchot'us CoretJ. Convallaria bijiora. Ammar.r.ia. M. Flowers incomplete, above, 257. GoNATOCARPUs.Cor-j/ 4-cleft ; drupe with a i-feeded nut. 261. Ac-'ENA. Calyx 4-leaved; />irtunt.- OP-DER [ m 1 ORDER II. DIGYNIA. 269. BuFONiA. C<7rtf/ 4-petalled : calyx ^.Acavedt cupfuli t- celled, 2-valved, 2-fetded. 272. Hypecoum. Corol 4-petalled, unequaU calyx 2-leav«d: fil'que, 270. Ha MA ME LIS. Carol 4-petalled> very long: calyx double; nut 2-celled, 2-hornfcd. 271. CuscuTA. Ccri>/ 4-cleft, ovate: calyx 4-cleft : capjulc 2-celled, opening tranfverfely. 273. Nerteria. Oru/ campanulate : calyx o'. berry 2-ce\\QA. 274. Galopina. Cor(?/campanulate; calyx q : feeds 2, prickly, 268. CrU2ita. Carol o: calyx 4-lcaved, the outer one 3- leaved : feed i . f Herniaria fruticofa. The Hf-cleft Gend'aiic. Swertla corniculatdj dicbotemd. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA. 275. BosciA. Cbrol 4-petalIed: calyx 4-toothed: tapfulc 4-celled. ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA. 276. Ilex. Or*?/ i-petalled: ftf/y^r 4-toothed: berry j^-- feeded. ^77. CoLDENiA. Corol i-petalled: calyx 4-leaved : feeds 2, 2-celled. 280. Sag IN A. C^/W 4-petalIed: f^/yx 4-leaved: capfule if^ celled, 4-valved. 281. Radiola. Ora/ 4-petalled : f^/y* many-cleft : capfnle 8-celled, 8-valved. 282. Till^a. Corol 3 — 5-petalled: calyx 3— .5-leaved: capfules 3 — 5, many-feeded. 283. Myginda. Co; 0/ 4-petalled : ra/yx 4-partedr drupe I- feeded. 278. PoTAMOGETON. Corol 4-petalled : calyx O : feeds 4, feffile. 279. KuppiA. Corol o»: calyx o : feeds 4, pedlcelled. Vol. v. -i a a ORDBfe i86 TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. i66. Proiea. decumhens. Jioridat cyanaides. fafnla. pH 'chella fpharcee- phula. firrariir. ORDER]. MONOGYNIA: I /r/^'. i66. PROTEA. Carol 4-clerc or 4-petalkd: an- thers linear, inferted beneath the tip of the petals : •prcper calyx o: nut i-feeded, fuperior^ A. Leaves pinnate., filiform . Leaves trifid, filiform: ftem decimbent. The Cape. Thunb. Prot. n. \. t. i.f, 3, Stem filiform, angular, red, with about 4 alternate branches at the top: fionvirs in heads, lize of a large pea : common calyx imbricate, with ovate acute fcales ! roro/filky. Leaves trifid, filiform: ftemeredf: heads folitary, encom- pafled with braftes: The Cape, Thnnb.Prot. n. 2. /, i./, 1. 5/^az round, purple: leaves glandular at the tip, the lower-ones pinnate, upper-ones trifid : />^a^j terminal, peduncled : calyx imbricate ;• the fcales lanceolate, with long yellowifli fringe. Leaves trifid-pinnate, filiform: (tern ereft : heads folitary, naked. The Cape. Cyanus athiopicus. Pluh. mant. t. 345. y. 6. ^/^;;z round, glabrous : ^ra»f^^j fomewhat whorl ed : head^\n^c, at the end of ftem and branches, fize of a nut: common calyx imbricate, with lanceolate fcales, the uppe^-'Ones fringed with white. Leaves trifid-pinnate, filiform-: fi^m ere£l: heads aggregate. The Cape. 1 hunb, prodr. 25. diJJ'. n. 4. Stem glabrous, with unequal fpceading branches : heads terminal, fizc of a pea : common calyx with ovate pointed glabrous fcales. Leaves doubly pinnate, glabrous, filiform : heads terminal, clavate, aggregate, leaflefs, braded. New Holland. Schrai, Sert. Hanvcv. \sfajc. 2. /. 7. Heads clavate, aggregate, in whorls at the ends of the branches. Leaves doubly pinnate, filiform: peduncles fliorter than the heads: fcales of the calyx ovate, villous at the bafe. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 25. dij/. n. 5. Stem round, ilexuous, dark purple, leafy above : leagues flf.xuous, glabrous: heads at the «op of the Item, aggregate, fize of a nut: fcales of the calyx reddilh : corol filvery, with long hair. Leaves doubly pinnate, filiform, hairy : peduncles longer than the h-ads : fcales of the calyx ovate-lanceolate, hairy. The Cape. Burm. AFr. t. 59./. 1 . Pluk, want, \. t. ^zo^.f. \, ;S'/^w flexuou5, crcft, purple, glabrous, with alternate branches: heads terminal, fi.lligiate, fize of a pea : calyx with lanceolate iV-aIc3 : kanjis fometimes glabrous. inter- TETRAND. MONOG. i66. Protea. 187 niternata. Leaves doubly pinnate, filiform, glabrous: peduncles longer than the heads: fcales of the calyx lanceolate, hairy. The Cape. Tbunb. prcdr. 25. diff. n, 7. 6VfOTUightly angled, flcxuous above; leagues triply 3-fold: heads terminal, aggregate, iize of a pea: peduncles ahcinatc, with a brade at the bafe. glcmcrata^ Leaves doubly pinnate, filiform: commr.n peduncle elon- gated, naked : pedicels longer than the heads. The Cape, Bum. Afr. 265. t, 99. f. 2. Stem round, with leaves at the top; fcales of the calyx ovate, acute, glabrous: corolhdXry outwardly, phyliccides. Leaves doubly pinnate, filiform : heads terminal, folitary, woolly. The Cape. ^ Thunb.prodr. 25. diJJ'. n. 9. Stem round, glabrous: lead ovdte, fizeofanut: fcales of the fa^'AT lanceolate, hairy outwards, glabrous within. Lagopus. Leaves doubly pinnate, filiform : heads fpiked, aggregate. The Cape, Thunk. prodr. 25. dij'. «. 10 Stem round, erecft, cinereous, with nearly whorled branches above : heads terminal, in folitary fcffile oblong acute fpikes covered with thick white down. fl'icata. Leaves doubly pinnate, filiform : heads fpiked, dillind. The Cape. T.hunh. prodr. 2;, dijf. «. 11. ^/67;z round, branched, purple: /6tWj 4-flowercd : calyx Aowxiy 4-leaved; carols downy at the bafe, bearded at the tip. Scipirum. Lower-leavcs doubly pinnate, upper-ones trind and entire. The Cape. Spann. Ad. Holm. 1777. /• 55. '• i« Sp:ke fingle, leliilc, at the end of each branch. B. Leaves toothed^ callous, oinita. Leaves 5-toothcd, glabrous: Hem ered : heads 2 or 3, terminal. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 25. diJJ'. n. \o,. StemXQVind, villous: /fao-f^f feffilc, ovate, obtufe : heads 2 or 3, aggregate, fize of a v/c.lnut; fcales of the cal(x lanccoljite, glabrous witiun, villous without, bearded at the tip: corol cylindrical. cjnocurpa, Leavcs 5-toothcd, glabrous : item erect: head terminal. The Cape. Pluk. aim. t, 200. f, 2. Boer. lugd. 2. /. 196. iV^OT glabrous or villous : leasees 7, 5, 3-toothed and entire. clL'piica, Leaves elliptic, 3-toothed, glabrous : ftem ered : head terminal. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 26. diff. //.Ij. Stem flexuous, creel, villous : head as large as a prar : calyx im- bricate, downy : cord with long hiir. A a 2 IJjirophila. |88 TETRAND. MONOG. i66. Protca. HydrophHa* Leaves 3-toothed, glabrous, pointing one way : ftem de- cumbent : head terminal. The Cape. Pluk.maut, /. 440./. 3. Boer,lugd, 2. t. 198. Stem glabrous: leave! 3-toothed at the tip: head the fize of a walnut: calyx downy, with ovate acute fcalcs: corol filiform. fucullata. Leaves 3rtoothed, glabrous : heads lateral . The Cape. Pluk. aim. t. 304. /. 6. Boer, lugdb. 2. f . 206, Stem knotty, dovvny : headi feffile, 5-flowered : calyx 'w^ixctxiis the lower fcales ovate, acute, upper oblong, pointed & longcr,\ tmen,tosa. Leaves 3-toothedj downy : head terminal. The Cape. 1hunb» prodr. 26. dijf. «, 1 8. Plant grey. downy : ^em round: leaves xvc^y 5 - toothed : head fometimcs double, fize of a \valnat : fcales of the calyx ovate, acute, beieraphylla Leaves 3-toothed and entire: ftem decumbent. The Cape-. Thunb, prodr i 26. dijf.n.xo. Stem iglabrous, branched at top : heads folitary, terminal, fize <)f a nut: calyx downy, with lanceolate fcales. C. Leaves fil'tform^ Juhulste. ^ pini/hlia. Leaves filiform: flowers racemed, without general calyx, glabrous. , The Cape. BurmiJ/r. 193. t, 70, f. 3. Stem'erc£i, with whorlcd branches: leaofes flightly channelled, glandular at the tip : /p. prcdr. 26. di^, »• 21. Stem glabrous, branched : xip^cr- leaves filky : calyx l -flowered^ 3 -leaved, the leafets ovate, acute, villous. Leaves filiform, incurved, glabrous : heads in racemed fpikes, dovvny. The Cape. Thunh» dijf. «. 22. /, 3./. 2, Stem eredl, with whoried branches above : calyx 4-leaved, 3 or 4-flowered ; heads nearly feffile, grey -downy. Leaves filiform, hairy : heads nearly feflile, fpiked. The Cape. Thunb. dijf.prot.ti.z'^. t. 2./. 11,. ^/^w branched above : lower-/(?iZftfj glandular at the tip: calyx 4-lcavcd, 2-flowered, the leafets ovate, pointed. I^eavef filiform, channelled: head terminal : bra£les many- cleft, f he Cape. Boerh. lugdb. 2. p. 193. t. 193. tS/f«rugged: ^^^^ terminal, fize of a wallnut : common calyx Oy but the receptacle is invelled with 3-fided leaves and braftcs. incwoa. eaudata. hroBeata* ccjKOia. TETRAND. MONO®. i66. Prote». Z89 ^omosa. Lower-IeavEs filiform, upper-ones lanceolate : heaji ter- minal. The Cape, fhunb.tyodr. 26. di/f.n. 25. Stem eredl, with whorled faftigiatc branches. purpurea. Leaves linear, recurved: heads terminal, drooping: ftcaj decumbent. The Cape. Plant glabrous : Jlem rugged ; calyx imbricate, prolifera, JLcaves Tubulate, ap pre fled : ftem proliferous. The Cape. 'Thub. dij. n. 27. ^ 4./. 3. Stem glabrous : branches leafy : heails axillary and termiiial, fizc of a pea : leaves glabrous. (orj/mbosii, J^eaves linear-fubulate, apprefled: branchlets in fpmewhat faftigiatc whorls. The Cape. 7/junb dijf. n. 28. r. 2. f. i. Leaves convex beneath : beads terminal, fizeof a pea. Leaves linear-fubulate : head terminal : calyx coloured. The Cape. Peti'v. gaxoph. p. 40. /. 25. /. 7. Stem ereft, with drooping branches: leaves lincar-friangular j head (oWtity y fize of a cherry : fa^;^ purpl^. jf^eaves 3-rided, apprefTed: head terminal, woolly. The Cape, ihunb. di/, n 30. /. 3./. I. Stem filiform, weak, glabrous, leafy : leaves c(jnvcx beneath : head ^\\ky, fize of a walnut: for mbricata% fericea^ /aligns. formosa. rgentea. 19a TETRAND. MONOG. 166. Protea. The Cape. Pluk. aim. t. 200./. 1. Baerh. lugdb, 2./. 195. Tree covered with a purplilh bark ; leaves broad, F. Leaves oblong , ovate, acaulis. Leaves oblong, glabrous : head oblong, glabrous : ftem de- cumbent, very fhort. The Cape. Boerh, lugdb. 2. tab. 191. Plant glabrous; headiazQ of a walnut : outer fcalcs of the calyx ovate, inner-ones lanceolate. myrtifolia. Leaves oblong, glabrous : heads terminal, aggregate. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 27. dijf.n. 50. ' Stem ereft, branched ; halves fcffile, glandular at the tip, ob- lique at the bafe : outer fcales of the calyx lanceolate, inner ovate. grandipra. Leaves oblong, veined, glabrous: head hemifphjericatip, glabrous: ftem arboreous. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 27. diJJ.n, 51. L^a't/i'j fcffile, obtufe : ^^fld' terminal, fize of a plum : outer fcalcs of the cahx ovate, inner-oHes oblong, obtufe. glabra. Leaves oblongs without veins, glabrous : head hemifphjc- rical, glabrous: ftem fh rub by. The Cape. Ikunh.pndr. Zf. drj. 71. ^2, Head tcrmina] , folitary, fize of an apple. fpeciosa. Leaves oblong: head oblong : fcales of the calyx bearded. The Cape. Andr.bot.rep. l.to^. 110. Boer. lugd. 2. t. 185-9. Stem arborefcent .• iea^f^/^ terminal, folitary, fizo of a pear; fcales of the calyx ovate, acute, much ihorter than the head. J!>;rfai Leaves ovate, glabrous: flowers lateral. The Cape. Boerh. lugdb. 2. /. 194. 205. Stem trsA, villous; /j^^'w rarely fringed: heads ioWuryy about S-flovvered : fcales of the calyx oblong, acute, Ihiaing. f pubera. Leaves ovate, downy: heads terminal, downy. The Cape. 5//;« villous, branched; Asa^i rarely folitary, fize of a nut; fcales of the ealfx lanceolate, hairy. dii'oricata. Leaves ovate, hairy : heads terminal : branches divaricate. The Cape. 5r^w flexuous, branched, pubefcent ; leaves xo^nd' ifh-ovate, the lower-ones refleftcd ; head drooping, fize of a pea. G. Leaves TETRAN0. MONOG. 167. Bankfia. »93 cynaroiiie: cordata. G. Leaves roundijh. j'pathulata. Leaves fpatulate, fomewhat hooded, glabrous. The Cape. Thunh.diff. n. 58. t. 5. f. 3. Stem ereft, glabrous, branched : ha'vei obtofe : heads terminal^ aggregate : calyx about 4-leaved, downy, 4-flowercd. Leaves roundifli, petioled, glabrous. The Cape. Botrh. lugdb, 2. /. 184. 199. 5^fOT ereft, rugged, fimple: head ovz\.t^ fizc of a child's head : fcalcs of the calyx oblong, acute, downy. Leaves heart-fhaped : flem decumbent. The Ccipe. Ihunb. diJJ. n. 60. t. 5./. i . 5/^»»finplc, round, ftriate: lea'ves alternate, feffile, g-nerved * head nearly radical, ovate, truncate : fcalcs of the calyx obtufe, 167. BANKS I A. P.eceftade common, elongated, fcaly: corol 4.petalkd: Jiamina infcrted on the border: capjule \ or 2-valved, 2-leeded, with a moveable partition between the feeds; feeds winged. A. Capfule 2'Celled: fiowers aggregate, nivea. Leaves linear, petioled, with equal deep acute teeth, white underneath. New Holland. Labillardiere Vof. I./. 466. /. 24, /errata^ Leaves oblong-linear, tapering into the petiole, equally ferrate, truncate at the tip with a fliarp point. New Holland. White Voy. zz'',./. 1 — 3- y^nd. hot. rep, t»22. Heads of flowers erefl : lea'ves hoary underneath. grandis. Leaves pinnatifid, truncate, with a point, downy under- neath, the divifiops ovate, acute. Bankfia rcpens. I a>^illard. f^oy. 1 . /. 467. r. 24 ? New Holland. Vlilld. \. p. 535. Stem creeping, downy : heads conical, ereft. integrifolia. Leaves wedge-form, very entire, white-downy beneath- New Holland. Gtft. frua. i , t. 48./. 2. derjata^ Leaves oblong, tapering into the petiole, curved, flexu- ous, toothed; the teeth ending in a fmall fpine, white un-derneath. New Holland. Linn./uppL IZJ. Willd.,\. /. 537. rplnulosa. Leaves linear, revolute, with a fmall point, and fpinous denticulations towards the top. New Holland. Smith NeiuHolL \. p,\'i,. t. i^, erlcafoUa, Leaves approximate, acerofe, truncate with a notch, glabrous, VOL. V. — B b New 194 TETRAND. MONOG. 168—171. fyriformis, gibhtsa. muiculifor- /nil. mcntana. ftssifolia. fpeciccisii' mum. New Holland. Andrenus hot. repof. t. 156: Stem downy, with whorled branches : leaves fmall, fctttcred : heads terminal, oblong, yellow. B. Capfule l-celled: flowers JUitary. Flowers folitary : capfules ovate, downy : leaves lanceolate, very entire, glabrous. New Holland, White Voy. t. p. 224. Flowers folitary : capfules ovate, gibbous, rugged ; leaves round. New Holland. White Voy. t. p. 2 24. Flowers folitary: capfules ovate-conic, mufcle-fhaped, pointed, with tubercles on the outfide : leaves obovate, emarginate. New Holland. Rumph, Jmb, z. p. 185. /. 60. Lewjes alternate : ficuiers in a {hort fimple raceme. 168. XYLOMELUM, Ament with a fingle fcale : 'petals 4, fiipporting the ftamina: ftyle clavate, obtufe: capfule i -celled, 2-feeded: /^^//j winged. Auftralafia. Smith Travf. Lin. foe. iv. p. 214, Capfule y/oo<^y , opening at top: feeds 2. 169. CONCHIUM. Calyx o: petals ^^ fupporting the ftamina: ftigma turbinate, miicronate : cap- fule I -celled, 2 - feeded : y^^^j winged. Auftralafia. SmithTrnfif. Lin.Joc. vf. p. 2\^. Shrub rigid : leagues niucronate : peduncles i -flowered, crowded; floivers white; capfules oblique* 170. RUPALA. Calyx o : petals 4, cohering at the bafe: ftamina inferted on the middle of the petals : pericarp i -celled, i-feeded. Leaves ovate, petiolcd. Cayenne. Aubl. Gut. l. /. 32. Lamarck^ encycl. t- 55. Leaves wedge-oblong, fcffile. Cayenne. Richard A3, foe. nat. par. 1. p. 1 06, 171. EMBOTHRIUM. Calyx o: petals ^, bearing the ftamina on the border: follicle round, i -cel- led, many-feeded : feeds winged. Leaves obovate, obtufe, toothed: corymb forming a head and furrounded with numerous involucres. TETRAND. MONOG. 174. Cephalsnthus. Stem fiirubby : all the leaves Unesr-lanceolate, very entire: heads axillary. Madeira. Sloane Jam. l./. 19. /. 5,/. 3. Lewves fcattered : fi. 1 85. /. 93. Stem Ihrubby, rough ; peduncles terminal, very long. attemata; Corollets 4-cleft, equal : calyxes imbricate, with oblong obtufe fcales: leaves linear, glabrous, entire and pinnatifid at the bafe. The Cape, Branches grooved : peduncle filiform, i -flov^ered ; Jlinxers white, downy outwardly. fcahra. Corollets 4-cleft, equal : fcales of tl>e calyx obtufe; leaves doubly pinnatifid, rough, rigid. The proper double, naked, A. 198 TETRAND. MONOG. 176. Scabiofa. irmnsylva- nica* fyriaca» leucaatha, * fuccisa, integrifolia. ampleod- caul'tj. humilis. decurrens. tartar tea. awensu. The Cape. Stems round, rough : Z?aa'«feflile : Jliyweri termi- nal, on long ftalks : florets between the fcalcs of the calyx unequal. Coroliets 4-cleft, equal: calyxes and chaff awned ; root- leaves Jyrate, thofe of the ftem pinnatifid. Tranfylvania. Jacq,hort. /. 1 1 1. Moris. /^ 6. /. 13./. 13. Calyx and chaff vihh mucronate avyns, Coroliets 4-cleft, equal : imbricate calyxes and chaff awn- ed : flem forked : leaves lanceolate. Syria, Moris. 3. p. \b.fe£l. 6, t, \\.f, 14. Stem hairy : leaves ferrate : fioiuers in the fork : calyx hardly any : donjon hemifphaerical, with 20 denticles. Coroliets 4-cleft, nearly equal ; fcales of the calyx ovate, imbricate: leaves pinnatifid. Narbon. Carniola. Uacq. pi. alp, p. 1 3. /. ^./, i. Leaves linear, the leafets decurrent : Jlonvers fubglobular, whit- ilh : lower-fegment of the corollet dcflefted. Coroliets 4-cIeft, equal : ftem-leaves toothed : heads oi flowers nearly globular, Paftares. Eng. Bot. t. 878. Curt.Lond.fafc. 3. t. 10, Coroliets 4-cleft, radiating : leaves undivided, the root- ones ovate, ferrate, thofe of the branches lanceolate : ftem herbaceous. Switzerland. Stern nst hifpid : fcales of the calyx lanceolate, fhorter than the corols : coroliets red j «r(?/purplifh. Coroliets 4-cleft, radiating: leaves clafping the Hem, lan- ceolate, very entire; thofe at the root trifid, crenate. — — Stem rough; panicle forked ; peduncles very long ; coral blueifh; calyx many-leaved, as long as the corol. Corols 4-cleft, unequal: fcales of the calyx obtufe : leaves linear, tooth-pinnatifid. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 28. Willd, i./. 549. Corols 4-cleft, unequal : fcales of the calyx ovate : leaves pinnatifid, the fegments decurrent. The Cape. T^hunb.prodr, 28. iVilld. I. /, 549,' Coroliets 4-cleft, radiating : ftem hifpid t leaves lanceo- late, pinnatifid, with nearly imbricate lobes. Tartary, j^£I. Up/. 1744. /. 1 1 . r. 1 . Chaff Wxxtzr, longer than the feed, deciduous. Coroliets 4-cleft, radiating: leaves pinnatifid, cut : fjem hifpid. Meadows. Eng, Bot. /, 659. Curt. Lend. fa/c. 4. /, 13. uraknsif. TETRAND. MONOG. 176. Scabiofa. 199 uraltnsi:> fjl'vaticoi gramuntia. *columba- ria. pyrena'tea, Jidda. rutafolia, maritimat Jiellata» prolifera. atropurpu' rea. Corollcts 4-cleft, radiating: root-leaves fimple, thofe of the ftem pinnate decurfively: chafF dry, rcfledled at the tip. Siberia. Murr-Comm. Gott. 1782./, 13. /. 4. Corollets 4-cleft, radiating : all the leaves undivided, ovate- oblong, ferrate: ftem hifpid. Europe. Jacq, Jujl, 4. /- 362. Jacq. obf. p. 20. t. 72. Sttm fprinkled with purple dots. B. Corollets s-clef(. Corollets 5-cleft; calyxes very Ihort: ftem-leaves doubly pinnate, filiform. Montpellier. Sawv. Momp. 268. Willden. \,p. 551. Corollets 5-clcft, radiating : root-leaves ovate & lyrates, cre- nate ^ thofe of the ftem pinnatifidy vv^ith linear divifions. Paftures. Flor.Dan. '.314. Herm. parad. /. 221, Corollets 5-cleft, radiating : leaves downy, entire, toothed and pinnatifid: ftem i -flowered. Switzerland, &c. Allion, ped. n. 512. /. 25./! 2, /. 26, f. i. Corollets 5-cleft, equal, ftiorter than the calyx : leaves lyre-pinnatifid. Sicily. Jacq^hort. \, /* 5. tab^ 15* •S/^/y; forked, red, weak: Xovtzx-ieaves lyrate: calyx with 8 lan- ceolate refleded leaves : fonuers reddifh. Corollets 5-cleft : leaves pinnate, the upper-ones linear : calyxes i-leafed, 5-cleft. Tunis. Sicily. Bocc. Stc. p. 95. /. 52. Stems covered at the bafe with imbricate fringed fcalcs : leaves oppofite, connefted at the bafe : calyx turbinate. Corollets 5-cleft, radiating, ftiorter than the calyx : leaves pinnate, the upper-ones linear and very entire. Sicily. Calyx imbricate, with ovate obtufe Icales. Corollets 5-cleft, radiating: leaves gaftied : receptacle of the flowers roundifh. Spain. "Lowzr-haves ovate-obiong, upper-ones lyrate. Corollets 5-cleft, radiating : flowers nearly fefllle : ftem proliferous: leaves undivided. Egypt, Herm. parud, tab, 125. Lea-ves lanceolate, united at the bafe, a little downy : fi?v/^/ broad, fliort. TETRAND. MONOG. 182. Spcrmacocc. 203 racemosa. Leaves lanceolate : racemes axillary and terminal, nearly naktd. Eaft Indies. Burnt. Ind. t,\^.f. I. Rheed.Mal. lo /. 25. Stem forked ; leai'es oppofite, fomctimes ovate, entire. .^«r/fa/«r/. 23. WiUd. i,p. 56c;. Stems decumbent, fquare, hifpid : leat'es hifpid both fides. marUvna, Leaves oval, obtufe; flowers oppofite, fclnle. Eaft Indies. 6'.V/« proftrate : leaves oppofne, pumila. Leaves ovate, acute : flowers alternate, peduncled' Tranquebar. Leaves acute each fide, hardly pctioled. difu'.a. Leaves lanceolate, acute; flowers alternate, peduncled; ftcm procumbent, difFufe. Eaft Indies. Willden.fp. pi. \.p. 566. Ste?n rout.d, with oppofite branches: haves petiolcd, with a roughilh margin : fioivers axillary, folitary. Urhccea. Leaves linear-lanceolate: flem herbaceou?, forked: pe- duncles in pairs. Ceylon. Burm. hid. 37. /. 14./, J. Rheed. Mai. 10. t. 35. i'/fw llender, procumbent: /^awj oppofite, fefTiIe. graminifc- Leaves linear : flem decumbent ; panicle racemed, forked. • lia. Eaft Indies. Pluk. mant. 9. /. 332./. 2. Lewves oppofite, remote : CQrols blue. ^jirgata. Leaves linear : ftemeredl; panicle forked, flifF: peduncles lateral, in pairs. Guinea. Willd.fp. pi. \. p. ^6-j. Stems numerous, woody : fo%r:ers leafleff , in pairs. rufestris. Leaves pointing 4 ways, fubulate, grooved; flowers fcfltle, axillary: corols villous, with a curved tube. Jamaica. Shane Jam. 2. /• 94. '• 202./", 1. Lea'ves linear, flefhy, thick : fo-.vers yellow. 182. SPERMACOCE. Corol i-petallcd, funnel- form: feeds c, a-toothed. tenuior. Glabrous: leaves lancec5latc : flamina included: flowers in wiiorls; feeds rough. America. Dill. eUh. t, zyj. f. 359. Hort. Rom, 2. t. 99. Stem glabrous or dowry : Jlotvtrs whor'ed or folitary, C c 2 latifoUa. 204 TETRAND. MONOG. 182. Spermacocc. htifolia. Glabrous : leaves ovate : ftamina exferted : flowers in whorls : ftipules fringed. Guiana, Cayenne, Jubl. Qui, i, /, 19,/". i. ccerulescens. Leaves ovate, acute, a little hairy, fmooth : flowers jn whorls : ftipules equalling the flowers : ftamina ex- ferted. Cayenne. Guiana. JubL Gui. \,t. \<^,f. 2. alata* Glabrous : leaves ovate, the upper-ones feffile : flowers in terminal heads: ftem fquare, winged, creeping. Guiana* Auhl.Gui. \.p. 60. /. 22./". 7. Stamina didinamioiis, 2 of them longer than the corol. bexagona.) Glabrous : leaves ovate, petioled : flowers terminal : Item proftrate, 6-angled. Guiana, Aubl. Gui, \.p.6\. t. 22,/. 8. frostrata. Glabrous: leaves nearly fcflile, elliptic, acute: flowers in whorls : ftem proftrate. Guiana. AubU Qui, \.p. 58. /. 20, y". ^, radicani. Glabrous: leaves nearly feflfile, lanceolate: flowers in whorls: ftem procumbent, rooting. Guiana, Aubl. Gui. i. /. 58. ^. 20./. 4. longifolia* Glabrous: leaves lanceolate, acute at both ends, w'ih a rough margin : flowers in half whorls: ftem flcxuous. Guiana. Ca)enne. Aubl. Gui. \. p. ^'i. t. z\. 'verticillata Glabrous : leaves lanceolate : whorls globular. Jamaica. Afiica. Dill.elth. t. zzj.f. 358. Whorls furrounding the Item or peduncled. Jumatunsift Hifpld ; leaves lanceolate: corymbs terminal, forked. Sumatra. Retz. oh/.-^. p. 23. WilUev. i.p S7^' Sum fquare, downy • leanjes very entire with downy nerves underneath ; hranckei oppofite. fispera. Leaves elliptic, very rough, acute, nearly glabrous : flow-r ers axillary, cluftered: ftamina included. Eaft Indies Aubl. Gui. p. 59. t. zz.f.b. hirta. Rough, branched: leaves ovate-lanceolate : flowers clufter- ed, axillary: ftamina exferted. Jamaica. Stem with 4 acute rough angles: kawes rough both fides : fMivers white; (lamina longer than the throat. inlkia. Villous, fuTiple: leaves ovate-lanceolate, downy: the upper ones in fears ; flowers whorled : ftamina in- cluded. Jamaica, Sivariz.pyodr. 29. inUcL \,p.^ju l.lspida,- TETRAND. MONOG. 183. Sherardia. 184. Afperula. 205 hispida, Hifpid : leaves obovatc, oblique. Ceylon. Murr. Comm, Gcctt. 3. f. 77. t. 5. Stem o'ofcurely 4-angled : leaves oppofite, rough both fides : fo^meui axillary, feinie : (alyx fuperior, of 4 lanceolate leafets. fcabra: Leaves roundifh, rough: ftem rough : flowers in whorls : llamiua exfertcd. E^lHiidies. Rheed.Mal.C). p. i^g /. 76? Stems iqn-^.xc: /(?awj orbicular, obtufe, rough. articularis. Leaves elliptic, a little obtufe and rough. Eaft Indies- Stem red, round, grooved, with procumbent branches : halves oppofite, petioled : Jltrjoers vv^hitc. firiaa. Leaves linear-lanceolate, marked with lines. Eaft Indies. Plant ftiff, with rough angles: leaves oppofite, foughifh, connected by a fringed membrane : f^njuers whorl- ed, white. linifolia. Leaves linear-lanceolate, villous, fmooth ; the upper-ones in fours : flowers whorled : ftamina exferted. Cayenne, Fahl. fyrnb. l. p. 8. U^illd. i. p. 573. procumbens. Procumbent: leaves linear : corymbs lateral, peduncled. India. Stems weak, angular : leaves reflefted : fovers tufted. fptnosa, SufFruticofe : leaves linear, fringed with fmall fpines. South America. S'/fzKj diffufe, hard: -whorls few-flowered. 183. SHERARDIA. Carol i-petalled, funRel-form, ^u^tnor : feeds 2, 3-toothed. "ai^vcmis. AH the leaves whorled: flowers terminal. Fallow fields Engl. Bot. 891. Flor. Dan. t. 439. muralis. Floral leaves in pairs, oppofite : flowers in pairs. Italy, All. fed. t. 77. f. I . Buxb. cent. 2. t. 50. f. 2. Stems decumbent: lowe^r-leavcs m fixes, middle ones in fours, upper-ones in pairs; fruit oblong, hifpid. fruticosa. Leaves in fours, equal : ftem Ihrubby : flowers oppofite. Afcention Ifiand, Floixcrs feffile, axillary. 184. ASPERULA. Corol i-petalled, funnel-form: feeds 2, globular. fVoodroof. f^idorata. Leaves in eights, lanceolate : tufts of flowers peduncled; fruit briftly. Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 755. Curt. Lona.fafc. 4, ^. 15. Black^tv. 60. hexaphylla^ Leaves in fixes, linear: flowers in terminal umbels, near- ly fefllle. Pedemont. Allion, ped. n, 48, t, 77, /. 3. 2o6 arventit. TETRAND. MONOG. 185. Diodia. Leaves in fixes : flowers terminal, fefllle, aggregate. Europe. Floral leaves fringed : fruit glabrous. taurina. Leaves in fours, ovate-lanceolate : flowers in terminal tufts. Italy, &C. Moris, fe^. 9. t.zl.f. l. Lob. ic. p. 800, Branches alternate ; Jfonuers with fringed braftes. cfassi/olia. Leaves in fours, oblong, lateral, revolute, rather obtufe, downy. The Eaft, Stem a little downy : M^^tt-leaves in pairs : fiywers in terminal tufts : corols downy, calahrica. Leaves oppofit^, linear-lanceolate : fl^em flirubby. Syria. VHerit.ftirf. i. /, 62; Cyril. Neap, fafc. \, t.l. Rcotleai-es in fours, fteni-leave oppofite : Jloiuering branches teri- miral, in threes : fovjers feffile, purple. arista/a. Leaves linear, fomewhat ilefhy, the lower-ones in fours : flowers in about threes, awned. Europe. Stem ereft ; fegments of theyfow^r/ awned. tinSloria, Leaves linear, the lower-ones in fixes, middle-ones in fours; ftem flaccid : flowers moltly 3-cleft. Europe. Tfli^ra. i??;y?. 433. ^ 733./. I. Galium. Stems ftreaked ; JlotA:ers white : fruit glabrous, « Leaves in fours, lanceolate-linear : ftem eredl : flowers often 3-cleft. Pyrenees. Moris. /e£I. g. t. 2Z.f.\o, Rubia. ^ Stems fquarc : upper and floral leaves oppofite : Jion.vers red» Leaves in fours, linear; the upper-ones oppofite, very unequal in length: all the flowers 4-cleft : fruit glabrous. Dry banks, Eng. Bat. t. 33. Col. ecfhr. t. 297./". i. Galium. Leaves iu fours, elliptic, obfcurely nerved, nearly fmooth, with a glabrous margin: fruit rough. Europe. Moris./, c). t. zi. /./[. Rubia. Stems fimple, fquare, imooth. i JloiAiers moftly in threes. V. 185. DIODIA. C(?r^/ I- petalled, funnel. form: cap- Juie 2-celled, 2-feeded. 'v.irginica. Stem branched, procumbent, fmooth. Virginia. J acq. ic. rar. i. /. 29. tValt. carol. Bji Stems redd'iRt, with alternate branches: leaves oppofite. ftmfiex. Stem herbaceous, fimple, eredlifh, fmooth: leaves ovate- lanceolate. Jamaica. Swartz. prodr. 29. Willd, \. p. 580. pytenaica. *cptanchi- ca» lavigata. •vert I- TETRAND. MONOG. 186—189. 2o" merticillata Stem herbaceous, fimple, ere£l, fmooth : leaves lanceo- late, whorled. Santa Cruz. Fahl./ymb.z.p.zZ, Willden. i./, 580. Leaves feffile : foyers in whorls. protirata. Stem fufFruticofe, fubdivided ; branches proftrate, filiform: leaves linear, a little hairy, revolute. Jamaica. Sivartz. prodr. 10. Willd^ \. p. 581. Stem climbing, fufFruticofe : leaves ovate-lanceolate, rigid, rough. Hifpaniola. Snuartz, projr. 30. Willd. 1./.581. Stem flaccid, (hrubby, with oppofite fpreading branches: leaves.oblong, acute, roughilh. " Jamaica, Snuartz. prodr. 30. Willd. l,p. 581. 186. HYDROPHYLAX. Core/ i-petalled, funnel- form: f^/yx 4-parted: caff ule znguXzr, 2-celled, with a tranfverfe partition : feeds folitary. maritimM, HydrOPHYLAX. Sea fhores of India. Gxrtn.fem. \. p. 1 18. /, 25./". 4, Root filiform, red, flefhy, fweet : Rem creeping, coloured, cloth, ed with long membranaceous fheaths : Ua'vet oppofite, ovate, entire : flotuen axillary, nearly fefSIe, pale blue, 187. KNOXIA. Core/ I -petalled, funnel-form: calyx 4-leaved, i of the leafets larger : feeds 2-grooved. zeylamca. Flowers fpiked : leaves glabrous. Ceylon. Burm. Ind. 'i,^, t^i^./.z. Stem glabrous : lea-ves I'ubfelule : ftonuers feffile. corymhosa. Flowers corymbed : leaves downy underneath. Eaft Indies. Gczrtn.fem, I. p. 122. /. 25. /". 8 ? Stem downy : leaves on long ftalks; flonuers peduucled, 188. CARPHALEA. Cor^?/ i-petalled, funnel-form, hairy within: calyx 4-cIeft, with Ipatulate fcari- ous fcgments: cap [tile 2 -ceiled, 2-valved, many- leeded. corymbtsa. Carphalea. Madagafcar, Lamarck, encycl. t. 59./". 4. Leaves whorled, oblong : floixiers in terminal heads. 189. HOUSTONIA. Core/ 1 -petalled, funnel -form: capfule 2-celled, 2-feeded, luperior. txruka. Root-leaves ovate: ftem compound: firftpeduncle 2-fiowcred. Virginia. Moris./, i q. /. 4, /. l . Curt, bat. mag. t. 370. longijoiia. 2o8 TETRAND. MONOG. 190. Galium. hngifolia. Leaves lanceolate, tapering both ways: flowers corytnbedw North America. Gctrtn. ftnu i. t. 49, /; 8? WiUden. i. A. c%-y, 5'/fOT fquare: /i?«i/f/ oppofue, the root-ones peiioled. coccinea. Leaves oval, feffile, moftly in threes : cyme terminal. Mexico. Andrews hot. repof.t. \ob. Stem weak, branched, fliixuous : flowers fcarlet, furpurea. Leaves ovate-lanceolate: corymbs terminal: flowers fu- perior. Virginia. Lea'ves in pairs : fonuers red -purple. 196. GALIUM. Cord i-petalled, flat, fuperior : feeds 2, roundilh. ^ Bed-ftraw, A. Fruit glabrous. ^crucistum. heaves in fours, ovate, hairy: ftems fimple above the baff , hairy : peduncles lateral, 2-leaved. Hedge?. Eng.Bot.t.\/^i. Valantia cruciata. Z/««. ruhioides. Leaves in fours, lance-ovate, equal, rough underneath: Irem erect. South of Europe. Stem firm .• panicle ftiort, conglomerate. *palustre. Leaves in fours, obovate, unequal, obtufe : ftems difl^ufc branched above the bafe. * Moift meadows, ditches, &c. Flor. Dan. t. 4^21. trljidum. Leaves in fours, linear ; ftfcm procumbent, rough : corols trifid. Denmark, Canada. F lor. Dan. t. 48. Stem much branched: leaves a little rough beneath. fruticosum. Leaves in fours, linear, obtufe, glabrous: ftem fquare, Ihrubby : feeds glabrous. Crete. Willden./p. pi. i. p. ^%^. Flo'wers in fmall denfe terminal panicles. montanum. Leaves mofty in fours, linear, fmooth: ftem weak, rough: feeds glabrous. Germany, prance. Vill, Delph. 2. /. 3 1 7. /. 7. Stem-lea'ves in fives, reflefted; thofe of the branches in fours. *Wither{n. Leaves in fives, refleded, lanceolate, awned, ciliate : ftem ^"' fomewhat ered, fimple rough. Mountains. With. \%-j. t. 2%. Smith FUBrit. \. p.i^i^, tin^.crium. Leaves linear ; thofe of the ftem in fixes ; ' thofe of the branches in fours : ftem flaccid : peduncles about 2- fiowered: fruit glabrous. North America. The roots dye a durable red, capcnse. TETRAND. MONOG. 190. Galium. 209 ^apense. Leaves in fixes, linear, glabrous : ftem rather fhrubbv ereft. ■" The Cape. Thunh.prodr. 30. WiiUen. \.p. 586. m-ucronatum Leaves in fixes, linear, mucronafe, glabrous: flera downv weak. ^* The Cape. Ihwih.prodr, 30. WiUd. 1, p. 586, f!xpa:i4um. Leaves in fixes, linear, mucronate, glabrous : branches di- varicate, pubefcent : panicle trichotomous. The Cape. 'Jhunb.. prodr. 30. IViUasn. 1 . p, 586. «sperum. Leaves in fixes, oblong, ferrate : ftem hifpid, hairy : flovyr- ers few. The Cape. T'hunb. prodr, 30. Willd. \i p. 586. glabrum. Leaves in fixes, oblong, ferrate: ftem hifpid, glabrous: nowers panicled. The Cape. ^Thnnb. prodr. 30. Willd, i . p. 586. */^/r/.7c«w. Leaves in fixes, linear: ftems filiform, glabrous crea- branchlets erefl, 3-flowered, leaflefs. ' Europe. Jacq.JuJlr. t. 30. Vill, del. 2. /. 7. Aliped, t. TJ.f.z, Bocconi, Leaves in fixes, a little rough, mucronate : peduncles moftly trichotomous : ftems fquare, proftrate, downv at the bale. ^ ■Europe. Burr. ic. /. 57. Bocc. viuf. p. 145.. t. 101, 'vuccsum. Lower-leaves in fours, obovate ; upper-ones in fixe-^ li • near. lanceolate, ferrate upwards, with a fmooth keel: item Imooth. Tunis. FahLjymb. 2. p. 29. Willd. i . *, 588. Stems afcending, fquare : peduncles axillary, oppofite. V^xatile. Leaves in fixes, obovate, obtufe, mucronate: ftem much branched, proftrate, glabrous : fruit granulate. Mountains. Pet. Herb. Brit. t. ^o. f.e. Eng.Bot. t.^^^. tenue. Leaves in fixes, fubulate, fmooth: peduncles trifid : petals , awned : ftem afi:ending. ^ Dauphmy. ViR, Delph, 2. p, 322. t. 7. >-. L^^-^J^n;^^out fixes linear-fubulate, fmooth: flowers r.mbeiled: ftem afcendino-. Dauphiny. ViH Delph. z. p,^z^, t,y. pyranaianr. Leaves in fixes : flowers lateral, oppofite, nearly feftile, lolitary. •' ' Pyrenees, Gcnan. illujlr, ti\. f. 4, Stvns weak, branched: leases mucronate, glabrous. VOL.V. — Dd minutut»t 2IO minutum. *moUugo» Jylvaticum. Ihiifelitifn. rigidur. anstattwt. hlerosoly- mitanunu ^oichale. glaucunit purpureum. TETRAND. MONOG. 190. Galinm. Leaves in" eights, lanceolate, mucronate, prickly-femte, glabrous, incurved: fruit refkaed Ruffia. Stem (moolh, decurr, bent : ft ml flelhy, large. Leaves in eights, linear-lanceolate, mucronate, very en- tfre, a lUtle downy: peduncles forked: fruit very fmooth. Mountains. Eng. Bot. t. 74- 7«'?- ^«A^ '• 4"- G. fcabrum. mild, with ir.'-icronate petals, is a variety. Leaves in eights, linear, grooved, very entire, rough: flowers in clofe panicles. vi n . ,-a Fields. E.g. Bot. t. 660. Curt. Lond.f. 6. /. .5. H- rujl. t. 54. Leaves in eights, elliptic, rather obtuf., mucronate, rough at the margin : flowers in foreadm- panicles. Hedges. Flor. Dan. t. 455- ^"^^ ''' ^°J:, 2. Stem and leaves rough. Q.fcahrum. With. 190. Leaves in eights, fmooth, rough underneath, the floral ones in pairs : peduncles capillary : ftem fmooth. Germany. Black^v. t. 168, Mcr. t.zz.f. i. I^a. 1 44- ^''^^'^- I • /• 592- Leaves in eights, lanceolate, fmooth: panicle capillary: petals awned: feeds glabrous. Italy. Bocc.tnuf. 83. tab. 75. Rubia. Leaves in tens, lance-linear: umbels faftigiate: fruit glabrous. Palelline. In ftature refembles G. rubrum. Leaves in about nines, linear-lanceolate, rough backwards : peduncles axillary, elongated, trichotomous. Conftantinople. Vahl.fvnb, z. p. 29. mild. \ . p. 592. Leaves in whorls, linear : peduncles forked : ftem fmooth. Europe. Jacq. Jufir. /. 81. Flor. Dan. t. 609. Lccmss gloffy, glaucous beneath : f ewers white. Leaves in whorls, linear-fetaceous : peduncles capillary, longer than the leaves. South of Europe. Stem crea, branched : leaves in eights. rubrum. TETRAND. MONOG. 190. Galium. 211 megalosper- mum. * ereilum, * tricorne, * anglicum, karcyiticum, * uligiitosum » herealtt rctundi/hii- um, bermudia' num: trlcoidts. hirtum. Leaves in whorls, linear, fpreading: peduncle very fhort^ South of Europe. Bauh.hitt. 3.721./. 2. Stems (lender,- prollrate : lea'veshiiW. down, entire, B. Fruit rugged. Leaves in fives, lanceolate, with a briftly margin : pediiti- cles in pairs, terminal. M'lunt Cenis. /^///o». pedem. n. 35. /. jq.f. 4. Stem much branched : fo^vers double or Tingle : feeds large. Leaves in about eights, lanceolate, prickly-ferrate forwards: panicle trichotomous : flem fmoothifh, flaccid. Meadows. Smith. Huds. Wither. Dicks. H. 6icc./. 17. 2. Leaves in about eights, lanceolate, with the margin and ftem prickly backwards : peduncles axillary, 3-flow- ered ; fruit granulate, nodding. G, fpurium. Hudf. Wither. 190. Willd. x,-p. 594, Sii>th, Corn fields. Mart.ji. ruji. 1. 122. Valantia. Leaves in about fixes, lanceolate, mucronate, with a rough margin and ftem : pcdunc'is bifid: fruit granulate. Walls. Eng. Bet. t. 384. Ray/yn, 225. /. (). f. i. Leaves in about fixes, obovate, mucronate: ftem procum- bent, with crowded long branches: peduncles many- flowered. Saxony. Silefia. Weigel, ohf. hot. p. 25. Willd^ i.p. 595. Leaves in fixes, lanceolate, mucronate, rigid, prickly- ferrate backwards : corols larger than the fruit. Marfhcs. JSauh. hist, ^. y 16} Rubia. C. Fruit brijily. Leaves in fours, lanceolate, 3-nerved, glabrous: ftem ercfl:. Rocks. Eng.Bot. t. 105. Tlor. Dan. t. 1024. Leaves in fours, roundifh-ovate, 3-nerved, fringed: ftem decumbent. Europe. Japan. Mc/m. 3./. 329./. 9. /. 21. /". 5. Leaves in fours, linear, obtufe: branches much divided. Virginia. Whorls dillant : Jlovsers dark purple. Leaves in about fours, oblong, briftly, with a revolute margin : ftem downy : flowers axillary, feflile. Brafil. WiUd. l./>. 596. Lamarck, ency clop. z. p. 577. Stem branched, diffule: Jioivers axillary, feflile, folitary. Leaves in about fours, lanceolate, hairy, flattilh : flowers axillary, feflile: fruit a little briftly. Brafil. Willd. l./>. 597. Lamarck, encycl. z. 577. Stefn decumbent, briftly : fl-^x^ers yellow, fjlitary. D d 2 ruthenicum^ 212 TETRAND. MONOG, 191. Crucianclla. ruthtnicum. Leaves in about eights, linear, rcrugh, mucronatc : llent downy : peduncles and germs hairy. Near the Wolga. W'llden, \. p. 597. Leaves with a revolute margin: panicle with long branches: Jloivers whitifti : peduncles and germs very briflly, *Aparine. Leaves in eights, lanceolate, carinate, loygh, prickly back vizards -. ftcm flaccid. Hedges. Eng. Bot. t. 8l4. Curt. Land. 2. /. 9,- IVcod. 4. /. 269. aparinoides. Leaves in fixes, oblong, the margin and keel prickly back- wards : joints glabrous. Arabia. VahL/ytnb. 2. p. 30. Wtllden, l./>. 598. Stems weak, the angles prickly backwards. album. Leaves in about eights, oblong, unarmed, with a rough margin ; ftem downy, herbaceous, fmouih. Smyrna. Vahl.fymb.z, p. 30. Wilid. 1./. 598. &tem ered, branched : leanjes mucronate. mcrocarpon Leave's in about fixes ; lower-ones oblong, upper-ones fe- taceous: peduncles trifid. Spain, Tunis. Vahl.fymb, 2./. 30. Willd. \.p. 599. farhisnse. Leaves in whorls, linear: peduncles 2-flowered. Europe. Knipb cent, 16. ». 43. IVtlld. i./. 599. This is probably the fame as G. angUcnm, D. Fruit villous. t» pilosam. Lsaves in fours, fijboval, hairy, nervelefs:»feeds hairy. Morth America. Jit.Keiv. l, p. 145. Willd. \. p. ^^(^. maritimum. Leaves in fours, briftly : peduncles i-flowered; ftem creep- ing, hairy. South of Eu' ope. Stem, crofs-armed : floral leaves in pairs ; tliofe of the branches in fours j lower-ones in fixes or eights. gftzcum. Hairy : leaves in about fixes, linear-Unceolate : ftems woody. Crete. Stems varioufly twiRcd : leaves feflile, ered. 191. CRUCIANELLA. Corol i-petalled, funnel- form, with a filiform tube and tailed border: calyx 2-leaved : Jeeds 2, linear. angustifo' Ere£l: leaves in fixes, linear : flowers fpiked. ha. 2. Leaves in fours, linear, mucronate. Roth. cat. i.p.fj. Montpellier. Sabbat. Hort. Rom. 2. /. 1 2. laiifolias Procumbent: leaves in fours, lanceolate: flowers fpiked. Crete. Montpcllict, Stem fometimes ereft. JEg'ipiiaca* TETRAND. MONOG. 192. Rubia. 213 j£gvptiaca, l^e^L^^es in fourS; nearly linear: flowers fpiked, 5-cleft. Egypt. Stems proftrate at the root .• /ea'vcs rough on the upper furface and edge ; loweft ones ovate. patula, Diffiifc : leaves revolute at the margin : bradles llncar-fu- bulate, roughifli : flowers fcattercd. Spain. Leaves in fixes. ciliata, Diffnfe: leaves in about fours, linear, cariiiate: bra£tc§ linear, fringed : flowers fcattcrod. TheEall. Willdeiu \. p. Ooz, Lamayck. encycl. z, p. 2 1 6. pubesccus. Ered : leaves in about fixes, linear, downy: flowers in axillary and terminal peduncied heads. Crete. IfilU. i.p.boz. Tourn. Cor. 5. Rubeola. Stem downy : corols purplifli, covered v\'i:h fine down. maritima» Procumbent, fufi^rulicofe ; leaves in fours, rnucronate: flowers oppofite, 5-clcft. Crete. .Montpellier Bauh, hiji. 721, 722./. i. ■ Stems woody : lewves lanceolate ; bracies ovate : coroU 5 -cleft, awned anther v 4-cleft: corol xm- bular, with a revolute border: drupe i-fceded. venkoUr. ScOLOSANTHUS. , . ^ Santa Cruz. VahU eel. i. t. lO. Lamarck, encycl, t.b'J.f, a. Shrub branched, fpinous : pwers axillary, fafFron. 198. CATESB/EA. Corol i-petalled, funnel-form, * very long, fuperior: Jlamina within the throat of the corof : berry 2-celled, many-feeded. Tube of the corol very long: berries oval. Bahamas. Curt. hot. mag. /. 1 3 1 . Catejb. Car. z. t, 1 00. Shrub with alternate branches : haws in clufters: Jlon»tri axil- lary, trumpet-form, pendent : ^/«^J fhort. Tube of the corol fquare, abbreviated : berries roundifh. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. 2. /. 100. /. 207. f. I . Lea'ves cluttered : /pines longer than the leaves. 199. IXORA. Corol i-petalled, funnel-form, long, fuperior: Jlamina feated above the mouth of the corol: ^^rry 4 -feeded. Leaves feffilc, elliptic, obtufe, mucronate: corymbs ter- minal. Indies. Curt. mag. t. 169. Burm. Zeyl. t. 57. Jafminum. Stem woody, red : leai/es oppofite: Jlc'wers red. Leaves nearly feflile, lance-oblong : panicle terminal. Eall Indies. Val.jymb. 3.^. 11. f. ^2. Holers ditpofed in long racemcd corymbs. Leaves ovate -lanceolate : flowers fafcicled. India. ?luk. aim. t. 109./. 2. Rheed. Mai. 2. t. 14. Stem branched ; leases oppofite, fefiile : jio~-vjers white. Leaves in threes, lance-ovate : flowers thyrfe-form. Jamaica. Brown Jam. t. 6./. 2 ? Lea'ves oppofite : finjuers white, fpiked. Leaves ovate-elliplic, thofe of the branchlets fomewhat fafcicled : peduncles about 5-flowered. Jamaica. Sijoartz. prodr. 30. Of an uncertain Genus. muU jpinosa. poT'viJlora, coccmeat parvi/lora, ilba» amencana, fasciculata^ 2i6 TETRAND. MONOG. 200. Pav^tta. multiflora^ Ta.'veita, nontana. mmemner- . 1 2. Willd. i. p.bii. Leaves obovate:. flowers fomewhat unjbelied: calyxes briftle-awned. The Cape. Hout. Syft. 5. t. 40 /. i . Crinita capenfis. Tree w ita oppofite leaves : floivers in feffile heads. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, pointed: panicle trichotoaious, axillary: flowers 5-male. India. Sloane Jam. 2. t. 1 89,/ 4. ?/«;«./,. ,. , .5.^; , , ^oruh erca : leases oppofite, a little wrinkled. Branches crofs-armed: leaves tubcrcled, oppofite. La.na.^ Lonr. Cochinch. 73. Mart. Mill. Dta. n. 6. A^v«^ with reclining branches: /r«av/ lanceolate, fliining: /:W- ers white, terminal, falligiate. ^ farasiticat TETRAND. MONOG. 201—205. 217 faratitka. Stem parafitical: leaves in whorls ; flowers in little axil- lary balls. China. Lour. Ccchinch. 73. Mart. Mill. DiSI, n. 7. Stem woody, branched : kaves ovate, downy, entire, 201. ERNODEA. Corol i-petalled, lalver-lhaped ; calyx 4-parted : berry 2 -celled : Jeeds folitary. littoralis, Ernodea. Jamaica. Sloans Jam. 2. t. 189./. i, 2. Thymelaea. Branches fquarcy leaflefs ; lea-ves on the branchlets, oppofite, (t[- iile, lanceolate, mucronate ; fivwers axillary. 202. SIDERODENDRUiVr. Corol i-petalled, fal- ver-lhaped: calyx 4- toothed: berry 2 -grained, 2 -celled: Jeeds folitary. tnfiorum. SlDERQDENDRUM. Martinico. J acq. Amer, 19. t, 175./. 9. Pluk. aim. t. 224./. 2, Tree branched : lea'ves ovate-lanceolate, entire, polifhed, oppo- fite, petiolcd : pedunclet axillary, often 3 -flowered. 203. PETESIA. Corol i-petalled, funnel-form: fiigma bifid: berry many-fceded. Jiipularis. Leaves lance-ovate, downy underneath : flowers in lateral thyrffs. Jamaica. Sloanejam, t. z.f. 2. Broivnjam. t, z.f. 2, Shrub with oppolue entire leaves: racemes axillary. . 613. Plant herbaceous : leaves oppofite : peduncles axillary. 205. CHOMELIA. Calyx 4-parted: corol falver- fhaped, 4-parted : drupe inferior, with a 2-cel- led nut: jligmata 2, thickilh. fphiQsc, C H O M E L I A . -America. Jarq. Amer. \%. t. \i. Tree with liorizontal branches: halves oppofite, ovate, entire, Mndulate : peduncles axillary, 3-flowered, VQL. v.— Ee 2©6. fi8 TETRAND. MONOG. 206—210. 206. PETITIA. Cf^/y;^ 4- toothed, inferior: corol ji^- parted: drupe with a 2~celied nut. iiomingemis* P E T I T I A . St. Domingo. Jac^, Amer. iS.r.iSz./. 6. Shrub with fquare ftriaie branches : leames ovate-oblong, enxire, oppofiie: fiovjers in axillary panicles. 207. MYONIMA. Calyx very nninute, nearly entire: corol 4 parted, with a fhort tube: drufe with a 4-ceiled, 4-feeded nut. ohovata* Leaves obovate, pointed. Bourbon Ifland- Lamarck. encycL t. 68. f, 1. Leaves oppoHtCt entire, petioled : powers terminal. lavctolata. Leaves lanceolate. Bourbon. Lamarck. encycL t. 68./. 2. Lea 2. Fernelia. Tube of the corol twice as long as the calyx : fruit turbinate. 213. WALLENIA. Calyx\-Q\tk^ inferior: corol tubular, 4-clert: her-ty i-feeded. E e 2 laurifolia. 22© TETRAND. MONOG. 214. Cakitrapa. lattrifclidt Wallenia. Weft Indies. SloaneJam.z,t.\j^<^.f,^, Bryonia, Tree with alternate thick poliflied leaves : racemes compound, terminal : fiwoert white ; calyx reddifh. 214. CALCITRAPA. C^/;w 4-cleft: m-^/ 4. clefts berry 4-feeded. americana. Leaves ferrate, downy underneath. North America, Catesb. Carol, z. /. 47. Pluk. aim. t. i 36. f. 3. Shrtib with downy branches : leagues oppofite, ovate-lanceolate ; panicles axillary: calyx hardly 4-toothed. cMa* Leaves ovate, denticulate, half running down the petiole, beneath hoary-villous : panicles forked. Eaft Indies. Vahl. fymb. ^. p. 12. fViUd. i./>. 620. Iqnata. Leaves ovate, rounded at the bafe, very entire, flightly den? ticulate, rugged above, woolly underneath : branches woolly. India. Tanex tomentosa. Sp, pi. 2. p. i']z. Branches, peduncles and petioles clothed" with a thick nap like woollen cloth: peduncles axillary, folitaty. piacrophvlla Leaves lancc-elliptic, crenate, taper, rugged above, grey- downy underneath : branches downy. India. Vahl. fymb. J./. 13. t. 53. ferruginea. Leaves broad -lanceolate, ferrate, roughilh underneath: cymes axillary and terminal. Jamaica, S^'ortz.prodr. ^i. JVilld. x. p. 620, reticulata. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, (lightly ferrate, rugged, grey^ downy underneath. Jamaica. S^'artz, prodr, i\ , Willd. i./, 620. longifoUa. Leaves broad-lanceolate, glabrous both fides, ferrate or. the upper-part. Malacca. Vahl. fymb. 3./'. 13. Lamarc. l.p. 556. integrifolia. Leaves ovate, aciite, very entire, foincwhat downy under- neath : racemes clofe, axillary and terminal : tube ot the corol 4 times as long as the calyx. Carthagena. Jacq. amer. 15. /. ^IJ^f-T* 'villosa. Leaves oblong-ovate, very entire, beneath villous with reticulate veins: racemes axillary: pedicels many- flowered.' India ? Vahl. fymb. 3. >>. U^ ^^i^^'^- » • P' ^^i. japsmca. Leaves oblong, pointed, ferrate in the middle, glabrous. ' "^ ' Upan» Thunh.Jap. 60. JVilld, 1. /, 621. TETRAND. MONOG. 215—218. 221 umbellata. Leaves turbinate-ovate, glabrous, alternate: umbels feffile. Cochinchina. Lour. Cech. 70. Mart. Mill. Di8. n. 6, iriloba. Stem climbing : leaves 3-lobed : peduncles forked. Cochinchina. Lour. Coch. 70. Mart. Mill. Di6i. n. 7, Shrub climbing by bifid tendrils : ha'ves heart. fhaped, ferrate, glabrous : flcv:er5 axillary, pale. 215. AQUARTIA. Calyx campaniilate : corol wheel-fhaped, with linear fegments : ^^rry many - feeded. acukata% Leaves oblong, obtufe, downy. South America. Jacq. Jmer, 15. /. iz. Plant prickly beneath : leaves alternate, petioled. microphylla* Leaves ovate, pointed. Lamarck, encycl. t. ^z.f. 2, WilU. \. p.biz. Stem branched, prickly : ha'ves alternate, entire, acute at both ends: peduncles i -flowered, folitary or double. 2X6. WITHERINGIA. Corol fubcampanulate, with 4 gibbofities on the tube : calyx minute, obfcurely 4- toothed: pericarp 2 -celled. folanacea. Witheringia. South America. VHerit./ert. i. 33. /, 1. Stem herbaceous, flightly villous : leaves alternate, doub'e, ovate- obbng, acute, entire, a little hairy : umbels axillary, fcflilc : corol pale yellow, obtufely fquare. 217. MYRMECIiV. C^/yAT campanulate, 5 -toothed: corol tubular, with an inflated throat: glands 5, furrounding the bale of the germ: capfulc 2- celled, 2-valved, many-feeded. fcandens* Myrmecia. Guiana. Aubl.Gidan. i, /». 75. /, 29. Shrub climbing, with knotty Iquare briinches : leamn oppofite, oblong : fionxiers fmall, folitary, axillary. 218. POLYPREMUM. C^/ja* 4- leaved: c^rc/ 4- cleft, wheel-lhaped, with inverfeiy heart-fhaped lobes : capjule compreiTed, notched, 2-ceUed. frpcumbens, PoLYPREMUM. North America. Petinj. paz. g, t. ^./.6. Linura. Stem procumbent: ha'ves whorlcd, linc.'.r-fubulate : peduncle; i~-- Howered, folitary, in the whorls or tke leaves, 219. 222 TETRAND. MONOG. 219-^221. 219. LAB ATI A. Calyx 4-leavcd, inferior: corol fubcampanulate, 4-cleft, with 2 minute (egnnents in the divifions of the corol: f<7^/«/, 195. /, 108,/. 2. frocumbtns. Leaves in fours : flowers feflile. South America. J acq, Amer, 18, WiUd. i^p.6^2. arioreai Leaves lanceolate, alternate, very entire: corymb more than decompound, trichotomous. The Cape. 9ree refembling an Olive: Jlcwers fmall. 230. CENTUNCULUS. Calyx ^-cMzt ceroid,- cleft, inferior, tubular, with a fpreading border : Jlamina fhort, naked: ca-pjule i -celled, opening; tranfverfely, many-feeded. Chaff-weea, *minimus, Centunculus. Watery heaths. Eag.Bot. ^ 531. CurtsLond.fafc, 3, /. 11. 231. SANGUISORBA, Calyx 2-leaved: germ feated between the calyx and corol: feed foli- tary. Burnet. *ojficinalis. Spikes ovate. Paftures. Mart.Jl. ruji. t. 14Z. Flor. Dan, t.gj. media. Spikes cylindrical. Canada. Moris, hiji. '3,./eSi. 8. /. 1 8./. 2. Spikes znA Jlamina longer than in the laft. canadensis. Spikes very long. Canada. Moris, f. 8. /. \Z,f, 12. Corn. Canad. t, 174. 232. CISSUS. Berry i-feeded, furrounded with the calyx and 4-parted corol. virgtnea. Leaves heart-roundifli, lobed and nearly undivided, villous, toothed. India. Pluk, mant. 27, t. 337. /I 4. Stem diX\^ branches downy : lea'ves i\x.zvmtc: a/n^r/j peduncled, oppofite the leaves : Jlo^joers hoary. captnsisi Leaves 5-angled, toothed, with ferruginous down under- neath : flowers nearly capitate. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. ^^. JVil/d. l. p.6^^. repanda^ Leaves heart-fhaped, entire or flightly lobed, repand, glabious both fides. Ealtlndies. Vahl. fymb. 3./. 18. Willd. i.f 655. Branches round, flexuous: peduncles oppofuc the leaveJ. latifolia* 232 TETRAND MONOG. 232. CifTus. latifolia. Jicy aides. Leaves heart-ovate, villous, pointed, vv^ith fetaceous teeth: branches fquare. , Eaft Indies. Rumph.Amh. 5. t. iBj^.f. \. Rheed. 7. t. Ji. Branches woody, with ferruginous down: leaves alternate: umbels compound, peduncled. Leaves heart-fhaped, very entire. America. Plum. ic. 259./. 3, Leaves flat, orbicular, pointed ; racemes corymbed. umbellata. Leaves ovate, glabrous, quite entire : flowers umbelled. Cochinchina,* Lmr.Coch. S4. Mart, Mill. DiSi. n. 15. Stem twining : leaves oppofite : Jiovjers white, rotundifolia Leaves heart-rounded, ferrate, glabrous. Arabia felix. Forjk- ic. tab. 4. * Umbels racemed, oppofite, many-flowered. Leaves fomewhat heart-lhaped, naked, with fetaceous fer- raiures : branchlets round. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. \. t. \A.\' f-l. -Eryonia. Brc^Mn.Jam. ' 47- t. 4. /". I, 2. Jacq amer. t. 15. Plum. ic. 259./. 2. 5/e« climbing, glabrous^ with red dots : leaves alternate, fome- what fucculent : fovjers heaped. Leaves heart-fhaped, fielhy, faw-toothed : flem fquare, fornewhat fweiling. Arabia. India. Rumph. Amh, 5. /. 44. f. 2. Stem very long, climbing, fleftiy, fmooih : leaves zltcrmtc, glab- rous: /f/zW^y round. acida. Leaves in threes, obovate, glabrous, flefliy, gafhed. South America. Sloanefam. i. t. \^z, f. b. liryonia. Stem climbing, flexuous, flefliy : leaves fcfiile. cirro-a. Leaves in threes, villous ; the Icafets ovate, ferrate. • The Cape, nunh.prodr, 44^ Willd. i. /. 657. trifoliata. Leaves in threer, roundifh, hairy, flightly toothed: branches v^'ith membranaceous angles. Jamaica. Sloatiejam. i. t. 144.^.2. Bryonia. Shrub climbing above the tallelt trees; jio^uocr red. 7nicroca*pa. Leaves in threes, oblong, ferrate, glabrous, membranaceous. Eaft Indies. Plum. ic. t. 259. _/. 4. Vitis. Branches a:>gukr, but not membranaceous. crenata. Leaves in threes ; the leafets roundifli, crenate. Eaft Indies. Rumph. Amb. 5. ?. 166./. z. Branches viWons : tendrils oppofite the leaves, carnosa. Leaves in threes, ovate, obtufc, ferrate, glabrous : branches and petioles round. Eaft quadrangw laris. TETRAND. MONOG. 233. Epimedium. 234. Cornus. 233 Eaft Indies. Rumph. amh. 5. /. 165. Rheed. Mai, 7. /, 9. Branches glabrous, ftriate, round : leaves flefhy, cbovata. Leaves in threes ; the fegments obovate, very entire, glabrous. Santa Crur. Vahl.fymb. 3./. 1^. Willd. 1. /. 659. Stem climbing: tendrils oppofite the leaves, bifid. japonica. Leaves pinnate, fomewhat pedate, glabrous ; leafets ere- nate, with awned crenatures. Japan. Ikunb.Jap. 104. Willden, 1./.659, pentaphslla. Leaves in fives: the leafets undivided, ferrate, Japan. Thunb. Jap. 105. Willd. I. p. 659. . i'/^/;z climbing, grooved, glabrous: /wy^x alternate, with ovate leafets : Uonuers raccmed. pfdata. Leaves pedate ; the leafets lanceolate, ferrate, downy un- derneath. Eaft. Indies. Rheed. Mai, 7. p. 17. r. 10. Branches downy : leafets 5 — 7 : fofwerscymed, 233. EPIMEDIUM. C Cbr^. Jtoribunda. Flowers 5-male: leaves obovate. Cayenne. Auhl. Giii. \. t. 4,S. Rapanca. 237. FAGARA. Calyx 4-clefn: corol 4petalled: capjule 2-valved, i-lVeded.. triphjlla. Leaves in threes, the leafcts ovate, pointed, entire : pani- cles fupra-axillary. Philippine lllcs. Rumph. Amb. z. t.ti, AmpacuS, Euodia. Leaves in threes, the lealets lanceolate, very entire. New Hebrides. Forfi. Gen. t. 7. Euocia. Ptcrota. Leaves pinnate, the Icafets obovate, emarginate'; common petiole margined, jointed, unarmed. Jamaica. Brozi^ti 'Jam t. 5./'. I. SloaneJam.Z t 162./*. l. ^hruh with wrinkltd branches: /^^o'tj alternate : fpikes alcernate, feflile, in pairs. Piperita, Leaves pinnate ; the leafcts oblong, uiiequal at the bafe, crenate. Jipan. Kamp aman. f, 893. Piper. Branches prickly, purple: fo^'ers panicled, v. Kite. Tragodes. Leaves pinnate ; the Icafets wedge-form, emarginate ; common petiole wing-jointed, prickly. America. Jacq. Amcr. 21. tab, 14. Leaves alteri;^te; foyers Innijill, axillary, aggregate. xanthoxylo' Leaves pinnate ; the leafcts obovate, entire, emarginate: ides, petioles and nerves of the leaves prickly : flowers 5- male, on diflincl plants. Senegal. Guinea. Lamarck, encycl. 2./>»442. horrida. Leaves pinnate ; the leatets ovate, ciTenate: fpineS of the branches arm'^d with lelfer fplnes. Japan. '1 hunb.'Tra?i/. Lin. Joe 2, p. 329. Branches tL-xuous: /pines rigid, purplifli. capensis; Leaves pinnate; the leafets ovate, obtufe, crenate: branches prickly, flexuous. The Cape. Thunh.prodr, 28. Willd. T. /. 668. armata. Leaves pinnate ; the fcgmeuts crenate : branches and peti- oles prickly. The Cape. Ihunb. prcdr. z^. JVillden, l, p,6(j^. A-vicenJtcc. Leaves pinnate; the leafcts lanceolate, entire, glabrous. China. Lcbel. ic, z, t, [53. Bauh, pin. 412. (j g 2 ofiandra. 236 TETRAND. MONOG. 238—242. oSandra, Leaves pinnate, downy each fide ; the leafets ovate, tooth- ed: common petiole wing-jointed: flowers 8-male. Curacao. Jacq. Amer. t. yi.f. l — 3. Plenc. ic. t. 65. Tree abounding in a balfamic glutinous juice: Jlonvers racemcd, with white calyxes and yellow corols. Elaphrium* Leaves pinnate, glabrous; the leafets oblong-lanceolate, obtufely toothed; common petiole wing-jointed: flow- ers 8-male. Carthageng. Jacq. Jmer. t. jx.f. \. Elaphrium, 238. ZIERIA. Gz/y;^ 4-parted : petals^] Jiamina glabrous, feated on glands : Jiyle fupple : Jiigma 4-lobed : cap/ules 4, united : Jeeds ariJlate. Auftralafiai Smith Tranf. Lin. foe. iv. />. 216. Shruh with oppofite, ternate leaves : fio'wers white. 239. HARTOGIA. Tetals 4, fpreading: calyx 5- cleft: drupe ov2Ltt\ nui 2'ktded. capensist HartOGIA. the Cape. Thunb, diff. r^.p, 87: tah. Prodr. /. 2. Schraher. Tree with oblong, ferrate, obtule, glabrous leaves; f(nvers axil- lary, minute, peduncled. 240. MONETIA. Calyx 4-cleft: .petals 4, llneart herry 2 -celled, with a fmgle feed in each. harkrioides Spines in fpurs : leaves glabrous both fides. India. VHerit.Jiirp. i. t.\. Seba the/, l. /. 13. /: !♦ Shrub prickly: ka--ves oppofite, ovate, entire, with a thorny point •• foivers axillary, feffile. diacantha. Spines oppofite: leaves downy underneath. India. Rheed, Mai. ^.tab. 36? 37, 241. BLACKBURNIA. Ccr^/ 4-petalled : calyx ^^. toothed, inferior: y?/g"w^fimpie: ^^rry.? i -feeded, pinnata. BlacKBURNIA. Norfolk liland. Ptelea pinnata. Llnn./uppl. 126. Lea'ves alternate, abruptly pinnate ; the leafets oppofite, oblique, ovate, entire, glabrous : panicles axillary. 242. PTELEA. Ccro/ 4-petailed: calyx 4-partp<^, inferior: ftigmata 2: fruit with a roundifh ir.em^ brane, containing a fmgle feed in the middle. iri folia, Ptelea. Virginia. Irenxi. rar. 12. /. 9. Miller ii, t. 211, 2. Leaves in fives: flowers cymed. 6'i'rai polygamous or diceciou?. ^43' TETRAND. MONOG, 243—247. 237 243. SKIMMIA. Petals ^y concave: <:«/)W 4-part- ' ed: berry 4-feedcd. japonica, €kimmia. Thunb.Jap. 62. Willden. I./.671. Branches alternate : ka-ves evergreen, alternate, undulate, petl- oled : panicle terminal. 244. OTHER A. Petals 4, lanceolate: cal^'X 4- parted : Jiigma fefTile : capfule. japonica. O T H E R A . Japan. Thunb. Jap. 6i, WilU, l. p. 6y\. Shrub with llriate branches : Ua'ves alternate, ovate, obtufe, en- tire, coriaceous : fio^wers axillary, aggregate. 245. ORIXA. Petals 4, lanceolate: calyx 4-parted: ftigma capitate : capfule f jtiponica, O R I X A . ^ Jr.pan. Ihunb.Jap. 6 1 . WllU. \ . p 672. Shrub flexuous : branches alternate : karues alternate, ovate, en- tire, above green, beneath paler and villous: ^cxv^rj in al- ternate racemes. 246. LUDWIGIA. Corol 4-petalled: calyx 4- parted, fuperior: capfule ^-Mtdy 4- celled, infe- rior, many-leeded. ^/^r/:/^//a. Glabrous: leaves alternate, lanceolate: peduncles axillary, i-flowered: ftem ere(!l, angular. Virginia. Lamarck, encycl. 3. /. 77. Treiv ehr. z. t. 2. i^/owfrj lateral, axillary: capfuks qmMxz. hirsuta* Leaves alternate, lanceolate ; flowers axillary, folitary, nearly felTile : ftcm round, dilfufe. South Carolina. Lamarck, encycl. S-/. 587. Blant downy : halves leflile. jussiaoides. Shrubby, glabrous: leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate: flowers axillary, folitary, with a very long germ. India. Lamarck, encycl. ■^. p. ^Z^. JViUd. i./i. 673. *//ojzVj/^ff//« Leaves oppofite, lanceolate: ftem diffufe. India. Steffis procnmbent ; fcmjers axillar) , folitary, trigata. Leaves oppofite, lanceolate : flem cre£l. India. Peduncles terminal, about 3 together, i-flowered. 247. OLDENLANDIA. C^^/ i -petalled, 4-cleft: f<2/)'A; 4-partcd, fuperior: capfule 2- celled, inferior, niany-feed^d. n.'erti- 238 'verticillata irinewia. depressa, capensU. mjfiordk hiJlora» TETRAND. MONOG. 247. Oldenlandia; Flowers whorled, feffile : ftipules divided into briftly feg- meivts. Amboina. Jamaica. Rumph. Amb. 6. t. lo. Cratzgonum. Stems fimple, jointed, with a groove each fide: leaves oppolite, fcffile, narro\v-lanceoiat€, rough, pointed. Stem decumbent: leaves ovate, 3^nerved : flowery whorled, axillary : capfules briftly. India. Retz. obf, i^. p. 23. Willd. \.p, 674. Stems angular : iea'ves oppofue, a little hairy, StemdifFufe: leaves elliptic, petioled, glabrous: peduncles In pairs, axillary. JEaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 10. p. 61. /. 31. Stems proftrate : leaves oppofite, obtufe. Peduncles axillary, i -flowered: leaves linear, acute. The Cape. Flowers in whorls, peduncled. Peduncles very fimple, lateral : fruits rough-haired: Ipaves fubovatc, acute, Virginia. Jamaica. Pluk. aim. t. ']\.f. 5, Alfine. Stems creeping : leaves oppofite : fioiuers axillary. leayes Peduncles 2-flowered, longer than the petiole; lanceolate. India. Burm. Ceyl. zz. /. ii. Antirrhinum. Stem ere£V, forked : leaves oppofite : formers in pairs. pentandra. Flowers 5-male : leaves linear: peduncles 2-fiowercd. ' Tranquebar. Murr.Comm. Gott. ijyz. t. \. Heuchera. Stem ereft, downy : leaves oppofite, feffile, downy : peduncles axillary, folitary : ealyx 5-toothed ; petals 5. upihellata. Umbels naked, lateral, alternate: leaves linear. India. Roxh'. Coram, i.p.z, t. 5. Z.^ai'^/ oppofite, feffile, in threes or fours, pointed, rough : foiV' ers fmall, white: hraBes fubulate- The roots are ufed in India for the purpofe of dying red, co^ymhosa. Peduncles many-flowered : leaves linear-lanceolate. South America. Plum.ic. iiz.f. i. Ehret. piSl.t. z.f.i. Stems fquare : leaves oppofite : peduncles alternate, folita.y, late- • ral, filiform : Jlovccrs white. h'lrsuta. Umbels axillary: ftem and calyxes briftly: leaves ovate, acute. Java. Plant difFiifc ; leaves oppofite : calyxes briftly. dehilis. Umbels axillary, peduncled, few-flowered : leaves ovate, feffile. Tongatabu, for(l,frodr, n. 16, Willd^ 1. /. 677. fatida. TETRAND. MONOG. 248. Ammannia. 249. Ifnardia. 239 fxtida. Umbel terminal, trichotomous : leaves fpatulate. Tongatabu, Forji.prodr. ?;. 55. WilU. i. /. 677. 248. AMMANNIA, Cord 4-pctalled, inferted in the calyx, or o: calyx i -leaved, plaited, 8-tooth- cd, inferior: cap/ule ^-odltd. latifolia. Leaves half furrounding the ftem : ftem fquare : branches ered. Caribbees. Sloanejam, \. t.'j.f. \, Aparines. Stem with acute angles, the alternate fides con\'€X : fio-ivers in whorls, 3 each fide, feffile. ramosior. Leaves half clafping the ftem ; -ftem fquare : branches very much fpread. Virginia. Jungh. ic. cent. v.f. 7. 5/. 489. /. 183./. 2, Plant ftemlefs: lea'ves large ; J'cape naked. falmafa. Leaves palmate; the lobes 9-nerved, lanceolate, obtufe. South America. Plum. Amer, t. 64, 65. //. /* 207, 208. Plant parafitical : lea-ves large, thick, digitata. Leaves in about 9 finger-like divifions ; leafets oblong, rather acute. South America. Jacq. ic. rar. ^. f.6ll. penta^hylla. Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions ; the leafets ovate, acute. Guiana. Aubl.Gid. 2. />. 837. r, 326. Dracontium. Spadixtv^t: rare/ 6-petalIed : (lamina d, i^2>' COMETHS. Involucre 4-leavedj 3. flowered: calyx 4-leaved: capjule 3-grained. altern)folia. COMETES. Surat. Burm^ Ind. t. 15./. 5. Pluk. aim, t, 380./. 4. Stem herbaceous : halves oppolite, fefiile, obovate, entire : pedun- cles axillarj, alternate, folitary, i -flowered. 254. CURTISIA. G?/)'Ar 4- parted : petals /s^: drupe fuperior, roundifh, Ibcculent, with a 4 or 5- celled nut. ^4j-ir^^^yf^^'-'- faginea. "CuRTISIA. The Gape. 5anK. y//9-. 235. /. 82. Sideroxylum. Iree large; younger brunches downy: leagues oppofitc, ovate, toothed, entire at the bafe, downy beneath: panicle terminal. 255. CHLORANTHUS. Calyx o\ corol 2. yXohtd petal feated by the fide of the germ: anthers growing to the petal: berry i-feeded. inconfptcuus. C H L O R A N T H U S . China. Japan. S'vmrtz. Phil.Tranf. yj'p. 359. /• 14. Stem fhrubby, fleftiy : leo'ves oppofitc, oblong, toothed : fpikei terminal, limple, paniclcd : herrj black. 11^6. EL^AGNUS. Corol o: calyx 4-cleft, cam- panulate, fuperior : drupe beneath the calyx, Oleajier. OKgUlti— TETRAND. MONOG. 257. Gonatocarpus. '4i angujtifolia Leaves lanceolate. South of Europe. Hort, sfigl* t. 19. Duham. arb, i. t. 19. Lta-ves filvery white underneath : tree fometimes thorny. orientalii. Leaves oblong, ovate, opake. The Eaft. Pall. Rofs. i.p.ii. t. 5. Lea'ves paler underneath, but notglofly or filvery. fpimsa. latifolia* cnspa% muhiflora. Leaves elliptic. Egypt. Probably a variety of one of the former. Branchlets becoming fpinous: leaves oblong, undulate: flowers axillary, in pairs. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 68. Willd. l.p. 68g. Lea-ves alternate, above green, beneath filvery. Leaves ovate. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl. 92. /. 39./. 2. Leaves alternate, filvery with dark coloured fpots. Unarmed: leaves lancc-oblong, obtufe, undulate: flowers folitary. Japan. ^ hunh. Jap. 66. WilU. i. p. 690. Lea'ves above brownifh, dotted, filvery underneath. Unarmed : ' leaves obovatc, obtufe : flowers axillary, aggre- gate: peduncles longer than the flowers. Japan. Ihunb- Jap. 66. JVilUen, \, p. 6()0, Leaves half naked above, beneath entirely filvery, fcaly. tvnhellata. Unarmed: leaves obovate, obtufe: flowers axillary, aggre- gate : peduncles fliorter than the flowers. Japan. Tkunb. Jap. 66. tab.^^. Leaves entirely filvery underneath: calyx ovate. glabra. Unarmed; leaves ovate-oblong, pointed: flowers axillary, nearly folitary. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 67. Willd. I. p. 690. £^ai'« above green, beneath reddifh-fcaly, dotted. macrophylla Unarmed: leaves rounded-ovate, filvery. Japan. Thunh.Jap.6-]. Willd. I. p. 6qo. Leaves above green, beneath filvery : f.tnven axillary. 257. GONATOCARPUS. Calyx o-. cord 4,-c\tk: drupe inferior, 8-fided, i-feeded. micranthus, GONATOCARPUS. japan. Tbunb.Jap. 6^. t. i^. Stem round, decumbent at thebafe : /(raxiw oppofite, ovate, acute, ferrate: flov^iers fpiked, fmall, drooping. Hh 258. 244 TETRAND. MONOG. 258—261. 258. SANTALUM. Carol 4 -cleft, expanding, bearing the ftamina : glands 4, growing on the petals and alternating v/ith the ftamina: berry inferior, i-feeded. Sandal-wood. Saunders, album. Santa LUM. India. WoaJ-v. med. hot. t. 246. Rumph^ amh. z. t. \\. Syrium myrtitolium. Roxb,Coran. i. t. 2. Tret with oppofite, lanceolate, entire leaves; fonven fmall, red, in terminal racemes. 259. STRUTHIOLA. Carol tubular, 4.deft, with 8 glands in the mouth: ^^rry juicelefs, i-fceded. "uirgafa, Leaves lanceolate, pointed, flriate^ the upper-ones fringed j branches pubefcent. The Cape. Burm. Afr- t. 47. f. i. Andrevjs hot. repof. t. 139, Z. Leaves imbricate. Adrenjos hot. rep. /". 1 1 3. Branches VI ^r^^•X\\t'■. /^a-vw numerous, oppofite, eredl : fioivers axillary, iblitary, feffile, red or yellowifti. nana. Leaves linear, obtufe, hairy: flowers terminal, fafcicled, downy. The Cape. Brakes blueifh* jmipenna. Leaves linear, acute, fpreading : corols and calyxes naked. The Cape. Reta. obf. ■},. p. 2(3. Willd. \. p. 6gz, Branches round; branchlets fquare ; fonuers feffile. ereSa, Leaves linear, glabrous : branches glabrous, fquare. The Cape. Burm. Afr. t. Af"]./. 1. Curt, mag. t. 222. Leaves imbricate, lance-fubulate. ovatut Leaves ovate, glabrous : branches glabrous, rugged. The Cape. Andr. hot. rep. t. 119. Leaves oppofite : ^awfr/ axillary, feffile, white, 260. KRAMERIA. Calyx o\ <:cro/ 4-petalled: vi^- per ;z^<^<3;7 3 - parted, lower 2 -leaved: berry iliy-^ echinate, i-feeded. Ixinat Krameria. ' South America, Shrub witk alternate lariceolate leaves : Hoin-ers alternate, in terminal racemes. s6i. ACiENA. C-^/yA; 4-leayed: fcr^^/ 4-petaried ; berry dry, inferior, i-feeded, prickly backwards. dongata. ^ C JE N A . Mexico. Stems numerous, ere£l : leaves pinnate, fheathing ; the 'leafets feffile, downy underneath : /pikes axillary. fumulis, I avis, hraiiliensis. oSandra. ptriica% pakacea* monspeliaca acute, glabra, Pteranthus. TETRAND. MONOG. 282—264. 245 262. RIVINA. Core/ 4-petaIled, permanent: calyx o: berry i-feeded: /^. \c^. Stems twining, leaflefs : racemes numerous: foivers white : wu thera oval, half above the cube : fiigmata 2, painted. 272. HYPECOUM. 0/V.V 2 cleaved: petals^, rhc 2 outer broader: fruit a filique. procumhens. Siliques curved, comprcfTed, jointed : 2 larger petals ob- tufely 3-lobed. South of Europe. Miller Jig. t. 150./*. i. Stems flender : kaies dee-^'y divided, fprcad on the ground. Uttoralt. Siliques curved, comprciTed, jointed: petals cnt:— ; ^ " outer ones longer, linear-fpatulate. Auftria. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. t. 309. pendtthititi, Siliques drooping, round, cylindrical : larger petals obtuic- ly 3-lobed. South of Europe. Miller fg. t. \^o, f. z. ereStan, Siliques ere£t, round, fwelling into protuberances : larger petals notched, 3-lobed ; petioles hairy. Dauuria, Iftria. Jmm. ruth, ^%. t. 9. 273. NERTERIA, Calyx o-. rorc/ funnel-form, 4- clefr, fuperior: 3^rry 2-celled : /^^ii folitary. defressa. Nerteria. New Granada. Smith icon, ined.fafcs z. t. 28. «S/«Bj herbaceous : /?rf/^j. 275. BOSCIA. Calyx 4-toothed: cot'ol 4-petalled: capfule 4- celled. undulala. BosciA. The Cape. Tkunb.prodr. ^^z. IVilld. i. p. job. ORDER TETRAND. TETRAGYNIA. 276. Ilex. 249 ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA: ^.ftyks, 276. ILEX. Calyx 4 or 5-toothed: corol wheel- fhaped: j'?y/zce/-i lateral, cluftered: isrriej red, 'voimtona. Leaves alternate, dirtant, rather oblong, fomewhat obtufe^ with crenate ferratures; the ferratures ururmed. Florida. Catetby Cur, 2. /. 57. Miller fg. t. 83./". 2. Fio-ixen in cjofc vi^horls at the joints of the braochesi- The btrrles are fuppofcd to be poifonous, VOL. V, — I i crfr.ara. 250 TETRAND. TETRAG. 277. Coldenia. 278. Potamogeton* cnnata. Leaves ovate, crenate: peduncles on the branches, fcatter- ed, bearing 2 or 3 flowers. Japan. Thunh.yap. 78. Willrkn. \,p. 710. Leaisis fcatiered, with a reflefted margin, obtufe. ewarginata Leaves obovate, emarginate : flowers axillary, in pairs. J.^pan. ThiMb.Japy-j^. ff^dU. i.p.jio. Leaves alternate, obtufe, crtnate, with a revolutc margin ; Jlovi' ers peduncled, rarely iblitary, falicifoUa, Leaves lanceolate, tapering both ways: peduncles longer than the petioles, axillary, cymed. Mauritius. Jacq. colUSl. 4. f. 36. /. z.f. 2. aitatka* Leaves broad-lanceolate, obtufe, very entire. India. Afia. Probably the fame as the next. Integra. Leaves oblong, obtufe, very entire : peduncles i-fiowered. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 77. M'^iUd, \. p. yii. Lemjes alternate, petioled, a little refleif^ed at the margin: fio'w- ers axillary, umbelled ; the umbels feffile. rotunda^ Leaves rounded, acute, entire ; peduncles bearing umbels. Japan. 7hunLJap. -jj. Willden. l. p- jil. Leagues fcatteted : fiov.'ers axillary, ohtordata. Leaves inverfely heart-fhaped, coriaceous : ftem (hrubby. Jamaica, ^nuartz-.f,. Ind. occid. \. p. 338. Leaves fcattered, entire, obfoletely grooved. ere£l, glofly : 2 mi- nute pfickhi at the bafe of the petiole : peduncles axillary. acuminata. Leaves ovate, pointed, emarginate, entire: peduncles cymed, axillary. Cayenne. AuhLGui. i./. 34. Macoucoua. Willner.enu doubts asjo the Genus ofthefc 2 lafi. cuYieifolia. Leaves wedge- form, tricufpidate. South America. Plum, ic, iiS.yi 2, 277. COLDENL'\. Calyx 4-leaved: c^rc/ funnel- form : Jiyles 4 : nuts i, 2-celled. precumlens. CoLDfeNIA. Eall Indies. Pink alnu 363. t. 64./. 6. Plant deprefled, with alternate branches : lea'ves alternate, plait- ed, downy except the plaits : jlotveri axillary, feffile. 278. POTAMOGETON. Calyx o: petals ^i Jlyle o: feeds 4. Pond-weed, 1 natanss L^pper-lcaves oblong-ovate, roimded at the bafe, petioled, floating. Ponds. Flor.Dan. t. 102;. MilL illusir. /. 1 1. Mons. 5. 29. i, f.uitansf TETRAND. TETRAG. 279. Ruppla. 280. Sagina, 251 Jluitanu Upper-lcavcs lance-ovate, tapering both ways, on long rtalks, Hoating. Europe. Hoffm, Ger, 57. Willd. I. p. 713. beitrophyl- Floating leaves pctioled, elliptic, tapering both ways ; thole lum, under water crowded, feffile, linear. Germany. Hfiffm. Ger. 59. Willd ^ 1.^.713. Thefe 2 laft appear to be mere local varieties. *perfolia' Leaves heart-fliaped, clafping the ftem, all of them under turn. water. Ponds. Eng, Boi. t. 168. Flor. Dan. t, 196. Moris, 5. /. 29. /.3. * densum. Leaves ovate, pointed, oppofite, crowded : ftcra forked : fpike 4-flowered. Ponds and flow flreams. Eng, Boi. t. 397. *lucens. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, fiat, ending in petioles : fpike clofe, many-flowered. Ponds and dreams. Eng. Bat, t. 376. Flcr. Dan. t, 195. *cr:sfum. Leaves lanceolate, alternate, undulate, ferrate. Ditches and ftreai\js. Curt. Lond.fafc. 5. /. 15. Flor. Dan,t,(^Z'], /erratum. Leaves lanceolate, oppofite, fomewhat undulate. Europe. WMd. i./>. 715. Leaves not ferrate. *compr€s- Leaves linear, obtufe: ftem comprefTed. sum. Ditches and llrcams. Eitg. Bet. /. 418. f/or. Dan. t. 203. *pe8inatum Leaves fetaceous, parallel, approximate, 2-rowed, {heath- ing at the bafe. Streams and ponds. EngU Bot. 1, 323. Flor. Dan. t. 186. *fetaceum. Leaves lanceolate, fetaceous, oppofite, pointed. Muddy ditches. Flor. Brit, 198, Willd. 1. />. 716. *gramineum Leaves linear-lanceolate, alternate, feflilc, broader than the ftipuie: ftem round, fomewhat forked. Ditches and rivulets. Dill. Ray Syn. 149. /. 4, f, 3, ^pu-illum. Leaves linear, oppofite and alternate, narrower than the ftipuie, fpreading at the bafe ; ftem round : peduncles axillary. Stagnant ditches. Eng. Bot. t. 215. yaill. Par. t. 32./. 4. 279. RUPPIA. Calyx o: coroi o : feeds 4, pedicelled. *maritfma. Ruppia. balt-watcr ditches. Eng. Bot. t. 136. Light/, i. 8. f. i. 280. SAGINA. C^/>'a; 4-leaved: -petals \\ capfule 4- celled, many-leeded. Pearl-wort . I i 2 * cerastO' 252 TETRAND. TETRAG. 281. Radiola. 282. Tillxa. ^terastoidts Stem difFufe, forked: leaves fpatulate and ovate, recurved: peduncles of the ripe fruit recurved. Sandy fhores. Eng.Bot. t. i66. Dickf. H. ficc. fa/c, lo. 4, Ceraftium tetrandum. Fl. Brit, Curt, Lond. fa/c. 6. /. 31. *prccumbens Stems procpmbent, glabrous: petals very fhort. Walls, &c. Eng. Bet, t. 880. Curt. Lond,fafc. 3. /. 12. *apeta!a7 Stems fomcwhat eredl, dow^ny : petals obfolete. Walls, &c. Eng, Bet. /. 881. Curt. Lond, fa/c. 5. /. 14. '^ ereiia. Stem ereft, moftly i-flowered: leafets of the calyx acute: petals entire, Waftes. Eng, Bot. /. 609. Curt. Lond./a/c, 2. /. 12, ro/ funnel-form, with the throat naked: nuts 2, corky, 2-feeded. C. Flowers i-petalledy inferior^ w^t^ ^ naked feeds: rough-leaved, 296. EcHiUM. Cord irregular, campanulate, with the throat naked : fligma 2-parted. 284. Heliotrotium. C(JA(?/ falver-lhaped, with a tooth between each lobe, the throat naked. 289. PuLMONARiA. Corol funnel-form, the throat naked: calyjt prifmatic. 286. LiTHOSPERMUM. Corol funnel-form, the throat naked: calyx 5-parted. 292. Onosma. Corol inflated, the throat naked: feeds ^, i()o. Symphytum, Corol inflated, the throat toothed. 293. Borago. Corol wheel-fhaped, the throat toothed. 295. Lycopsis. Corol funnel-form, with a curved tube, the throat vaulted. 294. AsPERUGO. Coral funnel-form, the throat vaulted ; fruit comprefled. 288. Cynoglossum. C(?r5/ funnel-form, the throat vaulted : feeds deprefled, fixed laterally. 287. Anchusa. Core/ funnel-form, prifmatic at the bafe, the throat vaulted : feeds engraved at the bafe. 285. Myosotis. Corol falver-fhaped, the lobes flightly notch- ed, throat vaulted. D. Floivers 1 -pet ailed, inferior j ^-fecded, 299. No LAN A. Corol i-pctalled; nuts 5, 2 or 4-celIedJ E, Flo-iuers [ ^55 ] E. Flowers i-pef ailed, Inferl&r: feeds in a vejjel. 356. Velleia. Capjule i-celled, 4-valvcd ; corol tubular: calyx 3-leaved: Jligma cup-fhaped. 386. Cor IS. Capjule i-celled, 5-valvcd: corol irregular: Jiigrna capitate. 3i3.HYDROPHYLLUM.Ca;!>/«//' 1-celled, 2-valved: corol with 5 lon- gitudinal melliferous grooves on the infide: fligma bifid. 4.46. Galax. C/7/)/iJ,f i -celled, 2-valved: r7' [ 256 ] 317* Theophrasta. Capfule i-celled, very large: for;?/ campanu- iate ; Jligma acute^ 383. Geniostoma. Cfl/yw/^r* 2 -celled ; for*?/ funnel-form, wi'wXi a villous throat. 318. Spigelia, Ca^m/^ 2-celled, double : roro/ funnel-form: Jligma fimple. 345. Sphenoclea. Capfule 2-celled, opening tranfverfely: corot 5-cleft, lefs than the calyx i Jligma capitate. 319. Ophiorhiza. Cfij^yw/ 2-celled, 2-parted : for(?/ funnel- form: Jligma 2-cleft. 332. Retzia. Capfule 2-celled : corol cylindrical, villous on the outfide : Jligma 2-cleft. 334. Convolvulus. Gt^m/^ 2 or 3-celled : feeds 2: r<7r»/ campa- nulate, plaited: Jligma 2-cleft. 320. Lasianthus. Ca;>/M/t' 2-celled, niany-feeded: ruro/ funnel- form, inflated : Jlyh permanent. 389. Datura. Capfule 2-celled, 4-valved : corol funnel- form: f^/yjr deciduous. 390. Hyoscyamus. Ctf^«/^ 2-celled, with a lid: cofol funnel- form : fligma capitate. 391. NicOTiANA. ' Capfule i-ctWtd: foro/ funnel-form : /ligma notched. 388. Verbascum. C«^/m/^ 2-celled: f(?r(7/ wheel-fhaped : y?/^«m fimple : flamina declined, bearded. 406. Chironia. Capfule 2-celled: corol falver-fhaped: an- thera: becoming fpiral. 333. Porana. /"rw// 2-valved: ffl/jjc becoming larger in the fruit : flyle elongated, femi-bifid. 300. DlAPENSiA. Cz^/m/^ 3-celled : roro/ falver-lhaped : calyx 8-leaved. 331. Phlox. Co^m/^ 3-celled : r oro/ falver-fliaped, witli a curved tube : Jligma 3-cleft. 337. PoLEMONiUM. Capfule 3-celIed. corol 5-parted: flamina (landing on the valves. 335. Cantua. Capfule 3-celled, 3-valved: feeds v^ringed : corol funnel-form: fligma 3-cleft, 323. Lasiopetalum. CVz/Zm/^ 3-celled, 3-valvcd ; corol wheel- Ihaped, briftly : flamina with a fcalc at the bafe : fligma acute. 445. Cryptandra. GzjO/«/(? I-feeded ; nut 5-celled; fiigma ca- pitate. 410. Varronia. Drupe r-fceded: nut 4.-ce\\ed: fligmata 4. 408. CoRDiA. Drupe i-kedcd: nut 4.-cc\\ed: fiigma forked: calyx growing to the berry. 398. Ignatia. /^rfz/jf raany-feeded: ri?re/ funnel-form, with a very long tube. 409. Ehretia. Z)rw/)^ 4-feeded: ;7z// 2-celled :y?/^?«a notched. 327. Styphelia. Dr7/^. Periploca. 502. Apoctnum. 499. Pe^gularia. 503. asclepias. 506. Cekopegia. 504. HOSTEA. 505. Melodikcs. 524. SWERTIA. 525. Gentiana, 515. Cressa^ 519. NaMa. 520. Htdrolea. 521. rochfor.tia. 526. DiCHONDRA, 523. Veliza. 508. LiNCONIA. 528 BUMALDA. 522. Heuchera- 514. Anabasis. A. Flowers \ -pet ailed, inferior. Follicles 2 : corol wheel-ftiaped, with flellate nectaries. Follicles 2 ; corol wheel-fhapcd, with a cy- lindrical ne£lary. Follicles 2 : corol wheel-fliaped, with 5 fili- form nectaries. Follicles 2 : corol campanulate, with 5 glan- dular neftaries with 5 briftles. Follicles 2 : corol falver-fhaped :- neSfaries 5, half arrow-fhaped. Follicles 2 : corol refleilcd, with 5 ear-fhaped clawed ne£laries. Follicles 2 : corol with a connivent border. ■ Follicles 5-angled : corol wheel-fhaped. Berry 2-celled, many-feeded: throat of the corol crowned. Cctpfule 1- celled, 2-valved : corol wheel- ihaped, with nedariferous pores at the bafe of the divifions. Capjule I -celled, 2-valved ; corol tubular at the bafc, without neflariferous pores. Capjule i-feeded, 2-valved: corol falver- Ihaped, with a refle6led border. Capjule i-celled, 4-fided, 2-valved: corol tubular, as long as the calyx. Capjule 2-celled, 2-valved : corol wheel- Ihaped. Fruit 2-cellcd, many-feeded : corol funnel- form. Capjules 2: ri5/-o/ campanulate. + Some fpecies of Cufcuta. B. Flowers ^-petalled, irjerior. Capjule j-eelled, i-valved : cafyx tubular. Cap/ule 2-celled; petals with a hollow: calyx 4-leaved. Ccipjule 2-celled, 2-beaked; petals infertcd on * the germ: Jlyles villous. Capjule 2-cclled, 2-beaked: petals inferted on the calyx. ^ Berry i-feeded : petals very minute. t Staphylea frnnala. C. Flcwers [ 2(>S ] C. Flowers ^-petalled, fuferior: fruit capfular: 327. VaMlia. Capfide xxwnczitj i-celled, 2-valved : calypt 5-leaved. 529. Bechera. Cupf u/e 2-ccUed, 2-valved: ra/yx 5-cleft. D. Flowers incomplete. 513. Salsola. Seed I, fpiral, covered: calyx 5-lcaved. 510. ChenopodiuM. Seed I, ot\>\cn\2iV ; calyx ^-Xcavcdf with con- cave leafets. 511. Beta. Seedi^ kidney-form, immerfed in the fiefhy calyx. 509. HerniariX. Capfule i-feeded, covered with bark: fila^ ments 5, barren. 516. GoMPHRiENA. Capfule i-feeded, opening tranfverfely : ca^ lyx 2-leaVed, Compreired, coloared. 517. BosEA. Berry i-feeded: r<7/)A- 5-lcaved. 518. Ulmus. Seed I, inclofcd in a flat membranaceous capfule: calyx i-leaved, withering. 512. MiCROtEA. Drupe (\xy, fpinous: fa/j.v 5-leaved, fpread- ing. 4. Polygonum 'Oirgtnianum. A few fpecies of Ziziplius. TiiftUthema pentandra. £. Floivers ^-pet ailed y fuperlor, i-j ceded. Umbelliferous. a. fVith general and partial involucre, 530. Phyllis. Flowers difperfed. <;32. Eryngium. Flowers \n he^As: receptacle (ca.\y. 533. Hydrocotyle. Flowers fomewhat umbelled, all fertile : y>^f/^T/i flattifli: involucre 5-leaved. 55- [ 267 ] 552. Cachrys. Floivers flofculous, all fertile : petals flattifli: feec/s covered with a corky bark. 556. LiGUSTicuM. Flowers flofculous, all fertile: petals invo- lute : involucre membranaceous : calyx 5- toothed. 557. Angelica. Flowers flofculous, all fertile: petals incurv- ed: z(w^^/j globular: /f^^y hemifphxricai, 3-winged. 559. SisON. Flowers flofculous, all fertile: petals infle£led: mnhel few-rayed ; feeds ovate, flriatc. b. With partial involucre; general involucre o- 565. ^THUSA. Flotvers fomewhat radiating, all fertile: in- volucels halved. 567. ScANDix. Flowers radiate, fome abortive: fruit fu- bulate. 568.CH.i:ROPHYLLUM./7 flofculous, all fertile : umbel rather rigid : fruit ovate, lliiate. 564. CicuTA. Flowers flofculous, all fertile: petals flattifh ; fruit fubovate, grooved, + Coriandrum. Bupleurum rotundlfollum. Caucalis iufejia. An§eViC3.jyi/vf//ri's . Slum nodljiorum. M.n.zx\\\\t fji ulofa. feuceJuntjolia. Apium Fetrojelinum, Anifum. C. fVith rarely general involucre, never partial. Fhwers flofculous, fome abortive ; feeds kid- ney-form, angular. Flowers flofculous, fome abortive : feeds gib- bous, fl:riate. Flovjers flofculous, all fertile: feeds with membranaceous wings, notched Floivers flofculous, all fertile: fruit com- prefled, flattifh. Flowers flofculous, all fertile : fruit fome- what compreffed, 3-ribbed each fide. Flowers flofculous, all fertile : fruit ovate, ftriate : Jligma fimple. Flowers flofculous, all fertile : feed: mirane, ribbed: petals infiefted: involucre i -leaved. Flowers flofculous, all fertile: petals heart- lliaped: fru:t ftriate: fiigmata nearly globular. L 1 2 ' ORDER 573- Smyrnium. 575- Carum. 571- Thapsia. 572. Pastinaca. 574- Anethum. 578. ^GOPODIUM. 577- Apium, 576. PiMPINELLA. [ 268 3 ORDER III. TRIGYNIA. A. Flowers fuper'ior, jrSf.'^^Tf Viburnum. Carol 5-cleft : berry i-feeded. 583. SaMbucus. C(7ro/ 5-cleft : ^^rry 3-feeded. B. Flowers inferior. 579. SemecaRPUS. Corol 5-petalled: nid i-feeded, in a large fleftiy compreffed receptacle. 580; Rhus. Core/ 5-petalled : berry i-feeded. 582. Cassine. Cijro/ 5-petalled: berry ^-^eeded. 589. Reichelia. Corol i-petalled, campanulate: capjule 3- celled, openmg tranlverfely. 584. Spathelia: Corol 5-petalled: capfule 3-celled, 3-fided, I-feeded : filaments toothed at the bafe, 585. Stackhousia. Corol 5-petallcd, the petals united by the claws: f^Tp/w/^ 3-grained, the cell I-feeded. 586. Staphylea. Corol 5-petalled: capfules 1 or 3, inflated. 587. Tamarix, Corol 5-petalled: capfule \-ct\\tVLUM.C; 10 -cleft. 604. Statice. Corol 5-leaved: feed i, inverted by the funnel- form calyx. + Ceraftium pcntandrum. Spergula pentandra^ arvenjis, fubulata. ORDER VI. DECAGYNIA. 613. Scheffleria: Car;?/ 5-petalled: capjule lo-celled, i-feeded. ORDER VII. POLYGYNIA. 614. Myosurus. Cfl/y^; 5-leaved : />f/fl/x 5 : n^^^r/Vj 5, tongue- ihaped : feeds naked. 615. Xanthorhiza. Calyx o : petals $: ne^artes ^, pedicelled: capfules 5, I -feeded. ORDER 270 PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 284. Heliotropium. ORDER 1. MONOGYNIA: i fiyle, ,. 284. HELIOTROPIUM. Corol lalver-fhaped, 5- clefr, with teeth between fhe divifions; throat naked. Turn/ok. Heliotrope. peruvianum Leaves lance-ovate: flem fhrubby ; fpikes numerous, ag- gregate, corymbed. Peru. Curt, hot. mag. ^,141. Millsr ic. t. 1 43. Stems Ihrubby, hairy : leaves wrinkled, pubefcent ; /pikes point- ing one way, recurved: corals blueilh. amplexicaw Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, half clafping the ftem : fpikes ^^' branched : ftems fhrubby. Brafi). yahl.fymh, 3. /. 21. Willden. \»p. 740. Branches hairy ; lea'ues pubefcent: peduncle terminal. indicum. Leaves heart-ovate, acute, roughifli : fpikes folit*ry : fruit bifid. Indies. Pluk. phyt. 245. f. 4. Hort. Rom. 2. t, 34. Leaves v^rinklcd, hairy : foitsers blue, with a long tube. parviforum Leaves ovate, wrinkled, rough, oppofite and alternate: fpikes conjugate. India. /)///. f///j. 178. /. 146./. 175. Stem downy : leaves acute : floiAiers minute, white, inundatump Leaves oblong, obtufe, hairy : fpikes in fours, ere£l ; ftem fhrubby. Caribbees. Snvartz. prodr.^o. Wiild. i. /, 741. villosum. Leaves roundifh-ovate, very entire, flat, downy-villous : fpikes folitary, Melo Ifland. Willd./p, pi. i. p. j\\. Stem decumbent, villous: petioles znd /pikes villous. europaum. Leaves ovate, very entire, downy, wrinkled : fpikes con- jugate. South of Europe, Jacq.Au/lr. 3. t. 207. Plenc-ic. t. 74. Ftowers produced at the ends of the branches, white. coromande- Leaves obovate, villous, entire: fpikes fimple and con- lianum. jugate: feeds dotted. Eall India. Retz. cb/. z, p, 9. Fahl./ymb. i..p. 13. Stems briftly : leaves oppofite and alternate : ^otvers white. mari/olium. Leaves lanceolate, briftly : ftems procumbent, fomewhat fhrubby : fpikes fimple, alternate. India. Retx. cb/ 2. p. 8. Willd, i,p. 742. Stems briftly : leaves acute ; calyxes and corols hairy, /upi»um. fufinum. undulatum. lintatum. irigosumi cures sa-vt- cum» PENTAND. MONOG! 284. Heliotropium. 271 Leaves ovate, very entire, downy, plaited : fpikes folitary. The Cape. Branches pi'oftrate: foiuers white. Leaves lanceolate, briftly, virith a revolute undulate mar- gin : fpikes conjugate: corols villous: ftem pro- cumbent. Egypt. Vahl.fymb. i . /. 1 3. Willd. i . /. 743. 5/fOT hairy: /^ao/f/ alternate, the upper-onesfeffile. Leaves elliptic, pctioled, villous, w\\k\ a revolute flat mar- gin: fpikes conjugate: corol glabrous: ftem pro- cumbent. Egypt. VahUfymh, i.p, I 3. Jfilld. \,p.y^^. Spies lateral and terminal : bracles linear, acute. Leaves linear-lanceolate, fet with papillous briftles : fpikes conjugate: ftem ereft, ftirubby. Guinea. Willden.fp,pl.\.p.']\l, Stem hairy : braSes feffile, lanceolate, as long as the flower. Leaves lance linear, glabrous, veinlefs ; fpikes conjugate. South America. Sloanejam. i. ^.132./. 3. ikfom./.i I. 31./.12. Stem glabrous: leaws entire, ereft : /pikes conjugate. zeylanicumt Leaves liuear-lanceolate, tapering both ways, villous un- derneath : fpikes folitary and conjugate, filiform, very long, naked. Ceylon. Burm.lnd. p. &.\. t. \^.f. 2. Leaves linear-lanceolate, villous, recurved : ftem flirubby : fpikes terminal, leafy. Perfu. Burm. Ind.p. /^\. t. ig.f. I. Leaves lanceolate, briftly: ftem branched, difFufe: flowers cluftered. India. Re/z, obf. 2. /. 8. Willd. \.p. 745. Stem briftly : leanjes alternate or oppofite : fowers leafy. Leaves linear, glabrous, veinlefs: flowers fcattered, la- teral. Afia. Plant procumbent : lea'ves alternate : fowers alternate. Leaves linear, ob'ufe, downy: peduncles forked: flowers of the fpikes in fours: ftem Ihrubby. Well indi-:'. Moris. f. \\. t. 28./ 6. Pluk. aim. t. 193. f. 5. Leaves veinlefs, thick, feffile : Jloivers fmall, clofe. Leaves in threes and alternate, lanceolate, hoary under- neath : fpikes terminal, conjugate. Eaft Indies. Vahl fymb^ ^ p.z\, Willd, \. p. 74^. Branches hoary : leaves rugged above : flonuert white. pinnatwtii persicum. (cabrum. orientale. gnaphalo ides. ternatum. 272 PENTAND. MONOG. 285. Myofotis. pnnatum. Leaves pinnate. Struts of Magellan. Vahl.fymh. 3, p. 21. Willd. \.p. 745. Lea'ves all compound. 3 on a Aalk, or pinnate with z pair and an odd one ; leafets alternate, lanceolate, villous : /'pikes un- ^ divided. 1 tetrandrum. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, oppofite: fpikes crowd- -' ed, terminal. China. Lour.Coch. 103. Mart. Mill.D-M. n, ig. Stem obtufely 4-cornercd, with purple joints: flonvers red. 285. MYOSOTIS. Carol falver-fhaped, 5-clefc, nightly notched J the throat clofed with conff^voX. valves. Mouje-ear, *fcorpioides. Seeds fmooth : leaves lance-elliptic : racemes many-^liower- cd, without brailes. Sands, walls, Sec. Eng Bot. /, 480.- Curt. Lond. fafc /x,. t. 13. Plant more or lefs hairy, varying in the colour of its flowers. nana^ Seeds fmoothifli, with a ferrulate margin : ftem fimplc, tew-flowered: leaves oblong, villous. Switzerland, Sec, Hacq. pi. alp. t. z.f. 6. Stems numerous, 2 or 3-flowered : fionuers blue, fruticosa. Seeds fmooth: ftem ihrubby, fmooth. The Cape. Stem branched: leaves alternate, linear, with a few apprefled hairs : fpikes terminal, not peduncled. fpdthulata. Seeds fmooth: leaves fpatulate, briftly: peduncles axillary, folitary, i -flowered. New Zealand. Ferli. prodr. n. 62. IVilld. i, p. 748. rupestrls. Seeds fmooth : leaves linear, villous ; racemes alternate. Dduuria. Pall. it. 3. app. n. 71. /. E./. 3. Stems filiform, fimple, villous:- lewves alternate. 'y/r^/«;Vi««. Seeds with hooked prickles : leaves ovate -oblong: branches divaricate. Virginia. Moris, ^.f. i\. t. ^o. f.(). Cynogloffum. Seeds naled on the inner-fide, angular, ereft. Lappula. Seeds with hooked prickles : leaves lanceolate, hairy. Europe. Flor. Dan. /. 692. Col.ecphr. 179. /. 180. Lea'ves fefllle, fomevvhat rugged : Jio^wers blue or white. fquarrosa^ Seeds with hooked prickles at the angles : leaves lanceolate, hairy, callous at the tip. Siberia, Pall. it. 3. app. h. 71. Retx. obf. 2. p. 9. 6V^OT hairy ; leaites alternate; fio^Mers raccmed, bhie. echin- PENTAND. MONOG. 286. Lithofpermura. 275 tchinophora. Seeds covered every where with hooked prickles: peduncles thickened at the tip, axillary, folitary : leaves lanceo- late, hairy. Siberia. Pall, it. 3. app, «. 71 . /. I i. /". i . Jpinocarpes, Seeds with hooked fpines : racemes leafy ; flowers remote: leaves linear, hairy. Alexandria. VabL/mb' 2. ^. ^^■ Wdld, l.p. 750. _ Leaves feffile, broad at the tip : frutt every where Tpinous. pe^inata. Seeds briftly at the top : racemes (Iraight : leaves ovate- lanceolate, villous, Siberia. Kamtfchaika. Pall. it. 3. app. n. 71, ^ E,_/^ 4. 286. LITHOSPERMUM. Ore/ funnel-form, with a pervious naked throat: c^/vat 5 -parted. Gromwell. * officinale. Seeds fmooth : corols hardly exceeding the calyx; leaves lanceolate, rather acute, veined. Dry woods. Eng. Bot, t. 134, Woodv, /. 213. Blacknu, t. 436. *arvenie. Seeds wrinkled : carols hardly exceeding the calyx .- leaves obtufe, veinlefs. Corn fields, Eng, Bot. r, 123. Flor, Dan. t, 456. incctnum. Seeds rough : fpikes terminal, compound, contrafted : leaves linear, villous. • South Sea Iflands. Forfi.prodr. n,6^. Willd. lip, 652, papilloiuth. Seeds wrinkled: leaves lance-ovate, papillous, hairy. Tlie Cape. Thunb, prodr. 34. Willden. I. />. 752, 'Virginia- Leaves fuboval, nerved : corols pointed. num. Virginia. Moris, hiji, ^.f. i\. t. z%.f. o,. Lea-ves briftly, acute : corols longer than the calyx, hairy.' tinctorum. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtufe : fpike folitary, terminal, pointing one way : bradles lanceolate: feeds fmooth. Egypt. Vahl.Jymh. 2./, 33. /. 28. Plant hairy : leaves feffile ; corot longer than the calyx. apulum. Leaves linear-lanceolate, acute: fpikes terminal, pointing one way : bra6les lanceolate : feeds muricate. South of Europe. Col, ecphr, i. r, 192. Myofotis. Linn, fcahrum. Seeds fmooth : leaves lanceolate, rough with papillae, hairy. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 34. Willd, i./>, 753. oriei.talei Flowering branches lateral : bra61:es heart-fhaped, clafping the ftem. The Eaft. Buxb. cent. 3. t. zg. Dill. elth. t. 52./. 60, Leaves lanceolate, obtufe : Jlovuers pale yellow. VOL. V, — Mm *purpu- 274 PENTAND. MONOG. 287. Anchufa. * purpurea Seeds fmooth : corols much longer than the calyx : leaves cxruleum, lanceolate, acute, veinlefs. Mountains. Bug. Bot. M 1 7. Jacq. Auflr, t, 14. fruticosum. Shrubby : leaves linear, briftly : ftamina equalling the corol. South of Europe. Barr, ic. 1 168. Garid. aix. 68. r. 15. Stem hairy ; Jloivers on (hort refledcd fpikes. eallosum. Leaves lance-lincar, with tallous dots, briftly ; ftem fufFru- ticofe, briftly. Egypt. Vahl.fymb. I./. I4. Willd. tp.7$S- Leaves feflile, obtufe, covered with white callofities. ciliatum. Leaves ovate, hoary, with a callous ciliate margin : ftem fufFruticofe, muricate, briftly. Egypt. 'Vahl.fymb. \. p. 14. M^illd. i.p. 755. Leaves half clafping, with white callofities at the edge. tenui folium . Leaves linear-lanceolate, with ftifFbriftles: corols filiform, Egypt. Leaves feflile, alternate : corols ihort, blue, disptrmum. Seeds only 2 : calyxes fpreading. Spain. Linn. dec. 1. tab. 7. 5r^/w-/f«'yfj tongue-fliaped. feflile, channelled, obtufe, briftly; branch-leaves lanceoiate, acute, eredl; corol blueifh-white. rstortum. Lower-leaves fpatulatc, upper-ones linear: calyxes when in fruit pendulous, ciliate, i-feeded: feed conic, with callous dots. Siberia. PalL it. 3. app. n. 72, /. I i. f. 2. 287. ANCHUSA. Corol funnel-form, the throat clofed with arched valves : Jeeds hollowed out at the bale. ^Ikanet, paniculata. Leaves lanceolate, briftly, very entire: panicle forked, divaricate : flowers peduncled : calyxes 5-parted, with fubulate fegments. Madeira. Aiton Kevj, l.p. 1 77. Willd. I. p. 756. F/ant with ftiff briftles : calyxes divided to the bafe. (upensis. Leaves lanceolate, callous, villous : racemes trichotomous. The Cape. Thunb,prodr. 34. IFilld. I./. 756* ^officinalis^ Leaves laeeolate, briftly : fpikes pointing one way, imbri- cate : bradtes ovate : calyxes 5-parted. Hedges. Eng. Bot. t. 662. Woodv, /.214. Flor. Dan. t. 572. italica. Leaves lucid, briftly : racemes blparted, 2-leaved: flowers nearly equal, with the throat bearded. Italy. Treiv. dec. 2. /. 13. Moris, feds it. t. 26, f. i. Lfiwer-leaves lanceolate, upper-ones heart-lhaped, feflile. an- PET AND. MONOG. 288. CynoglofTum. 275 AMgustifolia Leaves oblong-lanceolate, entire ; flowers fpikcd : calyxes 5-cleft. Italy. Germany. Moris./, ii. /. 26,/. 41 Zann.hiji, t. 20. Spikes double, leaflefs j flowers fmall, red. Briftly : leaves linear, toothed : pedicels Icfs than the braae: calyxes, vv^hen in fruit, inflated. South of Europe. Gmel. it. I. /. 37. Barr. ic. 578. Leaves rough, indented, waved: fpiket axillary. Downy : leaves lanceolate, obtufe : ftamina ihortcr than the corol. MoHtpellier. JVoodv. med.bot. t. 92. Plenck. ic, t. 80. Root red, imparting a fine deep colour to fpirits of wine, oils, wax, and all unduous fubllances. undulata, tin^oria, hispida* virginica. Janata. *J'emperll<)» "J^ourn^Cer.d^ BuglofTum. caspitosa. Leaves linear, obtufe, tapering at the bafe, longer than the flcm: raceme terminal, fimple, about 4-flowercd. Crete. Lamarck, encycl \.p. 498. IVilld. I. p. 759. Leaves radical, tufted, hairy : rticeme i — 4-flowered. a88. CYNOGLOSSUM. Carol funnel-form, the throat clofed with arched valves : /eeds dcprefled, ffxcd to the ftyle by the inner margin only. Homd's-tongue, * offxinak. Stamina fhorter than the corol : leaves broad-lanceolate, downy, feflile. Waftes. Eng. Bot. /.921. Curt.Lond. 4. /. 16. IVoodv. t- 2l6. 't'fjh'aticum Stamina fhorter than the corol : leaves fpatulate-lanccolate, lucid, nearly naked, rough underneath. M m 2 • Wades.' «76 PEKTAND. MONOG. 288. CynoglofTum. WaPcs. Cvirginianum, Syli. Feg. ed.x^, 157, Willden, Cynoglofla media. Column, ecphr. 176. /. 175. fi8um» Corols nearly equalling the calyx, with roundifh-dilated divifions: leaves lanceolate, downy, the upper-ones heart-fliaped at the bafe. South of Europe. Madeira. Flonuen pale blue or purplifh with fine deeper coloured veins. tanceolatum Leaves lanceolate, tapering both ways, rough with dots above; the lower-ones petio!ed, upper-ones fellilc. Arabia. Vahl, fymb, 2. p, 34. WilU, \.p. 761. Leaves fliarp at both ends : fiamina fhorter than the corol. limense. Leaves oblong, pointed, feflile, glabrous. Lima. Feuill. Perwv. i.p.ji. t. 49. Willd. \,p. jbi, eheirifoUum Corols twjce as long as the calyx : leaves lanceolate. Spain. The Eaft, Corols white with red veins, apeminum, Statnina equalling the corols. Apennines, Col. ecphr. 1. 1. 170. hispidum. Leaves oblong, obtufe, with fctaceous briftlcs : (lamina fborter than the corol. The Cape. Tkunb^prodr, 34. Willd. l, p. 763. hirsutum* Lcayes lanceolate, villous-briftly : feeds with hooked prickles. The Cape. Thunh.prodr. 34, Willd. x./. 763. scbinatum. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, papillous, rough-haired : feeds fubconic, with hooked prickles. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 34. Willd, i./>. 763. muricatum. Leaves ovate, villous, rough : feeds rough with muricate callofities. The Cape. ^hunh. prodr. 34. Willd. \,p. 763. angustifoli- Leaves linear, briftly: corol campanulate, longer than the um, flyle: feeds fmooth. Armenia. Wtlld. \. p. 76^. Tourn. Cor. y. C. or]enta.\i:. Root/eaves petioled, ftem-leaves feflile: f. 4./. 40. Flenvering'top nodding, yellowifti-white, orientalist Corols cylindrical, acute: fruit pendulous: leaves linear, hairy. The Eaft. Leaves alternate, feflile, entire, with white hairs. fmplicissi ma. tcbioides, fericea, (ceruka. tenuifolia. C(upica% Corols cylindrical, obtufe : fruit eredl ; leaves lanceolate, briftly. Europe. Jacq% Auftr, t, 295. Col. ecphr, 1. t, 183. Leaves petioled, oblong-lanceolate, ftlky-villous. The Eaft. WilUen, l . p. 774. n. 4. Stem downy-white : corol dilated upwards. Leaves feffile, lanceolate, filky-villous : ftamina longer than the corol. Armenia. Willd. i. p. "jji:. «. 5. Root leaves -gzuoXtdi, ftem-leaves ciliate* Leaves feffile, linear, obtufe, hairy: ccJrol cylindrical: leafets of the calyx linear, a little fhorter than the corol. The Eaft. WilU. i, /. 775. «. 6. Leaves very fhort, obtufe, rough -haired. Stem branched, divaricate : leaves oblong - lanceolate, briftly: peduncles axillary, refleded when in fruit: corols obtufe. Near a8o PENTAND. MONOG. 293. Borago. 294. Afperuga. Near the Cafpian fea. PalL it. 2. tab» L. Carol dilated upwards, with very obtufe fegmcnts. tnicrantha. Stem branched, divaricate: leaves oblong, petioled, hoary- hifpid underneath ; racemes naked. Siberia, f^all it. 2 a-^p. n. 1 00. /. L. /?fl«»7^j teimmal : calyx as long as the corol, 293. BORAGO. Corol wheel- flipped j the chroat clofed with notched rays. Borage, *off.cinalisy All the leaves alternate ; calyxes Iprfaoins:. W.Tftes, Engl Bat t. 36 Biaii'iv. .•,55 IVondv- t. 217. Leaves of the ramifications o^ppofite, clafping the ftcni: peduncles i-flowi.jed Eall Indies, Pluk aim. i, jo. f 3 Isn. ASl^ i/rS, t. io« Corol white or flvfli-colour, h little longer than the calyx. Leaves oppofite, petioled, ovi»te : peduncles many-flower* ed : calyxes without appendages. Ethiopia. Isnard. /iei lyi^ /). 325. /. 11, Flo^Tjoen blue, yellow in tx.e middle with 5 purple dots. Leaves linear lanceolate, feffile, alternate : calyxes very rough-haired at the bale. Numidi2, Potret.it, 2. /. 157. t. 3, Leaves of the branches alternate, feflile : peduncles i-flow- ered : calyxes without appendages. Eaft Indies. Jacq.ic. rar. z.t. 314, Burnt. Ind. t. 14./". 2. Stem-ha'ves oppofite, feffile, lanceohre, brillly. Calyxes fliorter than the tube of the corol : leaves heart- fhaped. The Eaft. Miller fg. t. 68. Buxb. cent. ^.p. 16. /. 30. Ptdu»cles a.x\\\iiy, i -flowered: ^oro/ pale blue. Calyxes as long as the tube of the corol : corol refleded : leaves ovate. Crete. If ''Hid. \. p. 778. Tourn. Cor. 6. Lcafets of the c^/yAr ovate-rhombic, very entire. 294. ASPERUGO. Calyx of the fruit comprefled ; its 2 margins flat arid parallel, (innate. Mad-wort, •procumbens Calyxes of the fruit flattened. Waftes. E^. Bot. t.bbi. Fl. Dan. t. ^^Zs Moris. /. 11. f. 26. f.i}^ agiptiaca. Calyxes of the fruit fwellihg. Egypt. Ja^q. hert. t. 3./. 21. StemhriMyt with pale fpots : leaves fprinklcd \\ ith white fub- conic fpots : calfx nearly as long as the corol. 295. indica. afritana. longifolidi vceylanica. 6rieniaUs. cretica. PENTAND. MONOG. 295. Lycopfis. 296. Echlura. 281 2^$, LYCOPSIS. Carol with a curved tubej the throat clofed with convex fcales. tjesicaria. Leaves very entire: ftem proftrate: calyxes when in fruit inflated, pendulous. South of Europe. Moris. 3./. ii. /. 26./. 11. Bugloflum. Stem angular, rough : lea-ves fcffile, lanceolate, downy. pulla. Leaves very entire : ftem ere£l: calyxes when in fruit inflated, pendulous. Tartary, Germany. Jacq. AuHr. /. 1 88. i2w^ creeping : forp/fmall, blackifh-purple. cHiata. Leaves lanceolate, denticulate, ciliate with briftles; calyx when in fruit inflated, pendulous. The Eaft. Willd, I. p. 780. n. 3. Stem briftly: lea-ves feffile : peduncles i-fiowercd. obfusifolia. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, nearly entire: calyx when in truit inflated, ere6l. The Eaft. Willd, I. p. ySOi ». 4. £.f«wj alternate, rounded, with white hairs. -variegaia. Leaves rcpand, toothed, callous : ftem decumbent: corols drooping. Crete. Moris./. 11./. 26./. 10. Stifs. hot. t. 57* Zftft-.- fpear-fhapcd, half fiirrounding the ftem, warted, ''ar^ensiu Leaves lanceolate, briftly: calyx while in flower ered. Dry banks. E. Bot. t. 938. Bladnv. t. 234. Curt. Loud. 5. /. 1 7. echtoides. Leaves lanceolate, hairy: ftem much branched, ered: flowers pointing one way, feflile. Armenia. Buxh, cent. i.p. \. t, i. Carol yellow, with blackifli-purple fpots. orientalis. Leaves ovate, entire, rough : calyxes ered: The Eaft.' Floi'cers fmall, blue. I'irgimca. Leaves linear-lanceolate, crowded, downy, foft : ftem ereft. Virginia, Grohov.Fit-gm. 140, 296. ECHIUM. Corol irregular, with the throat naked : Jligma cloven. Viper's Buglo/s. rruttcosutfu Stem (hrubby : leaves lanceolate, tapering at the bafc, briftly-villous, veinlefs : leafets of the calyx, ovate, acute. , Ethiopia. Ccmm. hort. 2. t. 54. Pluk mant, t. 341. f, \. Stamina not longer than the corol : fio'vcers purple, VOL. V. — N n srandt- 2^2 PENTAND. MONOG. 296. Echium. prandifiih- ram. (andicanst giganleumt ferociiii- mum* firiQum, argenttum, fericeum* JetQsum. trichoiomum hlspidum, fanicuJatum Stem fhrubby: leaves lanceolate, glaucous, halfy, vcifi- lefs : corol nearly equal. The Cape Jndrf-wt hot. rep. t. 20. Fl. 784. Plant covered with numerous white tubercles: ^/i/ terminal, folitary : Jloivers red. Stem glabrous, mof^ly trichotomous : branches downy: leaves lanceolate, imbricate, downy. The Cape. Thutib. prodr. 33. If Hid. i. p. 704. Stem glabrous : branches at the tip and lanceolate leaves briftly. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 33. U'tlld. 1. /. 784. Stem downy : branches angular : leaves briftly. The Cape. Thunb, predr. 33. If Hid. up. 784. trigomm. PENTAND. MONOG. 296. Echium. 283 IrigonuTri' tofitatum, iavigatum, iticanum, fpicatum* caudatuvt. plantagine- um. Stem villous: leaves oblong, channelled, briftly. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 33. Willd. i. / 784. Stem hairy: flovv'ers in corymbed heads, equal: ftamina longer than the corol : leaves briftly. The Cape, f/oitr^i terminal : «ro/; regular. Stem glabrous : leaves lanceolate, glabrous, ciltate at the edge: flowers racemed. The Cape. Andr. hot. rep. t. 165. E. glaucophyllum. E. glabrum. Thunb. Willd. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. /. 3 1 2. Stetns ihrubby ; calyx rmooth ; corol nearly regular. Stem villous: leaves linear- enfiform, lilky-downy : ra- ceme fpiked, linear. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 33. Willden. i./. 786. Stem villous : leaves enfiform-clliptic, villous: fpike com- pound, linear-oblong. The Cape. Leagues hairy; ftamina exceeding the corol. Stem villous : leaves oblong, filky-briftly; fpike compound, ovate-oblong. The Cape. Tkunb.prodr. 33. Willd. I. p. 786. Root-leaves ovate, petiolcd, marked with lines. Italy. Jacq. hort. t. ^5. Earr. ic. t, 1026. Z^ ftem-leaves lanceolate, briflly: fpikes lateral, with defleded hairs. Waftes. Eng. Bot. /. 181. Mart, ruft.t. 136. F/or.Dan.t.^^i^, t'iolaceum, Corols equalling the (lamina; the tube fliorter than the calyx. Europe. Gir, emac. 802. f. 4. Corel violet : ftamina purple : Jiyle white, hairy. Tr.aritlmunu Leaves fpatulate-lanceolate, briftly-villous: ftamina fliorter than the corol. Italy. Sicily. Bocc. muj. 2, /. 78. Lycopfis. Stem-leeyvts linear-lanceolate .- raceme terminal. N n 2 ireticum. 234 PENTAND. MONOG. 297. Mefferfchmidia. 298. Touinef. creticum. Stem procumbent: calyxes, when in fruit, diftant. The Ealt. Corols deep red, the tube ftiorter than the calyx. mtntalt. Stem branched : ftem-leaves ovate : flowers folitary, lateral. The Eaft. Tourn.it, z. p. xo"]./. 107. Lcnxer-lea'vei iattiny above, cottony underneath. hti'itanicum, Corols longer than the ftamina. South of Europe. Flowers in ftiort lateral fpikes. Echium glabnim, rofmarinifolium, fphzrocephalum, VahLfymh, 3. /. 22, iTiart. MilL Di(3. k, 19 — 21, are probably already defcribed, among thofe enumerated by Thuneerg, from the Cape. 297. MESSERSCHMIDIA. Ccr^/ funnel-form, with the throat naked: berry corky, bipartiie, each 2- ieeded. fruticcsa. Stem fhrubby : leaves petioled : corols falver-{haped. Teneriffe. UHerit.Jiirp, ncv. z. /. i'. Shrub rough, branched : leai'es alternate, lanceolate, hairy : fpikts compound, pointing one way. Jrguzia. Stem herbaceous : leaves feilile : corols funnel-form. Dauuria. Gmel.it. z. t. zj. Ail. petr, 1763, /. 1 1, Leaves alternate, ovate^-oblong, downy 1 core! white. cancellata. Stem herbaceous: leaves feffilc, linear, obtufe, briftly. Spain. J/soSy720ps, n. 162. t. \.f. 2, Stems hairy : fio'vcers blue, peduncled. 298. TOURNEFORTIA. ^^rry 2 -celled, 2-feeded, fnperior, perforated with 2 pores at the tip. /errata. Leaves ovate, ferrate : petioles becoming fpinous: fpikef terminal, recur^■ed, South Ameiica, Flum.ic. 22S, /". 1, 2. birsuttssivta Leaves ovate, petioled, pointed : ftem rough-haired : fpikes branched, terminal : berries hairy. South America. Sloans Jam, 2. t. ziz.f. i. Plum. k. 209. voluhilis. Leaves ovate, pointed, glabrous: petioles rcfleded: ftein twining. Jamaica, Shane Jam, \.J, 143./". I. ?luk. aim. t. 2l<^.f. 6, J^ringafolia Leaves fomewhat heart-ovate, pointed, glabrous : fpike^ branched. Cayenne. VahL/ymh. %. p. 23. Wiild. \. p. -92. i^^jv^/ petioled, alternate: /fi/«;;f/(f terminal. faeti. PENTAND. MONOG. 299—301. 285 faiUissima Leaves ovate-lanceolate, hairy : peduncles branched; fpikes pendulous, Mexico- Jamaica, Plum, gen, 5. /c. 220. hutnilis. Leaves lanceolate, felTiIe : fpikes fimple, recurved, lateral. South America. Sloane Jam> i, /. 132./. 4, Plum. ic. 227./. 2. bicohr. Leaves ovate, pointed, glabrous, a little rugged above: fpikes cymed, ered, recurved. Jamaica. S^wartz.proar. J^i. f^ll/d^ i, p. yg^, cymosa. Leaves pvate, entire, naked : fpikes cymed. Jamaica Skancjam. 2. /. 212./. 2. Jacq. ic. rar.j.t. 31. BranchUts grooved : fpikes very long, pendulous. argefitea. Leaves ovate, obtufe, filky-dowtiy : fpikes terminal, com- pound. Ceylon. Rumph.ajnh, 4. p. \ ig. /, c-. Lefl-ves at the top of the branches, alternate, approximate, fcffile, rounded at top: panicle large : fo^uers fnowy. fericsa. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, filky-downy underneath : fpikes lateral and terminal, in forked panicles Monferrat. VahL eclog. i.p.17. mild, i, p, 794. Jifruticosa, Leaves fomewhat lanceolate, hoary: ftem fhrubby. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. z. t, l6z,f. 4. 299. NOLANA. Ccrol campanulate : ftyle among the germs: ntiis 5, 2— 4-celled, with a fingle feed in each. prosiraia. NOLANA. Peru. Ehret. Phil. Tranf. 1764. /. 10. Schmid. ic. f. 1 8. Stem herbaceous, proftratc: branches alternate: leanjes alternate, 2 together, rhomb-ovate, fomewhat flelhy and papillous, un- equal : ccrol plaited, blue ; calyx pale purple, 300. DIAPENSIA. Core/ falvcf-lliaped: calyx c,^ leaved, imbricate with 3 additional leafets: Jia- mina placed on the tube of the corol : cap/ule 3- celled. lapponica. DiAPENSIA. Lapland, Fl. Lapp. t. i,/. i. Flor. Dan; t. 47. Leaves linear, imbricate at the bafe : peduncles i-floweied, from the top of the bjanch : fioixers white, 30J. ARETIA. G?ro/falver-lhaped, 5-cleft, with an ovate tube: Jligma a deprelTed head: capfiik i- celled, globular, moftly 5-feeded. hehetica.- 286 PENTAND. MONOG. 302. Androface. heheiica. Leaves imbiicate : flowers nearly feffil^. Switzerland. HalL Heh. ll. 617. r. ii. Lea-jes downy: Jlowers terminal, folu«ry: cap/ule 5.valved. cM»a, Leaves linear, fpreadlng : flovrers peduncled. Switzerland . UalL Heh, t. \\. J acq. Aufir. 5 /. 1 8. Peduncles I -flowered : jloiuers blue, with notched legmcnts. -vitaliana. Leaves linear, recurved : flowers nearly feflile. Alps. ?luk. aim. t. 108./. 6. CoU tcphr, 2. /. 65. f, X. Calvx as long as the tube of the corol : foiven yellow. 302. ANDROSACE. Umkl with a many-leaved * involucre : corol with an ovate tube and glandular throat: ca^/ulff i -celled, globular, maxima. Perianths of the fruit very large. Europe. Milkrjig. t. 3./ i. Jacq* ^"A- /• II}- lea'ues ovate, acute, feffile, thickifh : ««*^/ terminal. elctzata. Leaves lanceolate, toothed : umbel, vjrhen in fruit, clongat- ed : corols Ihorter than the angular calyx. Auftria. Germany. Jacq. obf. 1./. 19- J acq. Aufir. a^. /.330. Cahx twice as Urge as the corol ; corol ^hite. Leaves ovate, toothed, petioled : umbel with capillary rays: calyx campanulate, lefs than the corol. Siberia. Cmd. Sih. 4. /. 81 . /. 44../. ^• Vmbel fimplc, wiih unequal rays : calyx j-hded. feptentriti- Leaves lanceolate, toothed, glabrous : perianths angular, nalii, ftiorter than the corol . Lapland. Ruflia. Miller fig. U 30./. 2. Tlor. Dan. *. 7- cdoratissi^ Leaves j-fided, lanceolate, ciliate: umbel vrith fliort rays : ma. perianths angular, aiortcr than the corol. Cappadocia. Schreb. deep. 7. ^.4. villosa. Leaves linear-lanceolate, with a villous margin : perianth? villous. Alps. Jacq. colka. I. /• IQS- '• ' 2./ S* Chamajas- Leaves lanceolate, narrowed at the bafe, ciliate at the mar- tne. gin : perianths rough-haired. Aullria. J acq. colka. 1 . /-. » 94- ^'^''^' » ' /• 799- ohtunfolia. Leaves lanceolate, narrowed at the bafe, glabrous: peri- anths angular, pubefcent. Alps. Allion. ped. t. 46./ 1. All-fp' I. '• 4- /• 2. 2. Leaves petioled, briftly : peduncle, 4 tunes as long as the in. volucre. ViU. Delpb,z. t. i^. laGea, PENTAND. MONOG. 303. Primula. 287 cornea. vertid/la-' ta. iaiiea. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous : umbel many times longer than the involucres. Alps. Jacq^. Aufir. 4. /. 333. Leaves with a rough margin : tube of the rore/ yellow. Leaves fubulate, glabrous : umbel equalling the involucres. Alps. Plui. aim. t. 108./. 5. Col, ecphr. 2. /. 65./. 2. 303. PRIMULA. Capfule i -celled, with a lo-clefc mouth, corol with a cylindrical tube and pervious throat : ftigma a globular head. Leaves ferrate, glabrous: flowers in whorls. Mounc Kurma. Vahl.fymb. i. /, 15. /. 5. Leaves radical, lance-ovate, mealy underneath. * vulgaris. Leaves toothed, wrinkled: fcapes i -flowered: border of the corol flat. Primrofe. E. Bot, t.\, Curt.Lona»J, 6. /. 16. Bot* mag, t. 229. Leaves toothed, wrinkled, contra£led in the middle: fcape many-flowered : border of the corol flat. Oxlip. Engl. Bot » t, 513. Flor, Dan, '.434. Leaves toothed, wrinkled, contraded in the middle : fcape many-flowered : br-rder of the corol concave. Cowflip. Eng, Bot. t, 5, Curt. Lond,fafc. 6. /. 15. "■farinosa* Leaves crenate, glabrous, mealy underneath ; border of the corol flat : fcape many flowered. ,Bird*s.eyc Pr mrofe. Eng Bot. t. 6. Curt. Lond.f. 6.t. 14. cortusoides. Leaves wrinkled, lobed : fcape many-flowered. Siberia, Curt. mag. t. 399, Andr. bot. rep. t. 7, Scape folitary : leaves heart-fhaped, crenate. • tlatior. * Veris, villosa, nivalis, longifolia* glutinota. Leaves flit, ferrulate, rough-haired or villous. Switzerland. Curt magaz. t. 14. Jacti- AuHr.t.z'J. Leaves lanceolate, flat, fliarply toothed: quite glabrous. Dauuria. Pall. it. 3. app. «. 81. t.^.f.z. Leaves ferrate, glabrous : umbel nodding : corol with a very long tube. Alps. Jacq. Aufir. 5. app. t. 46, All. Fed. t. 39./. 3. Leaves ferrulate, glabrous, glutinous; leafets of the invo- lucre very long. Alps. Jacq, Aujlr. 5. app. t. 26, ?lu\. phyt, t. \^(),f. 6, Leaves odorous : umbel Mi, xih. 5 — 7 feffile flowers. margtnaia. 288 PENTAND. MONOG. 304. Cortufa. marginara, "Ltayes obovate, tooth-ferrate, edged with white; fcap^ many-flowered ; leafets of the involucre fhorter than the peduncles. Switzerland. Curiij hot. mag. t. 191, Auricula, Leaves ferrate, glabrous, obovate : fcape many-flowered, about as long as the leaves. • Alps. 'Jdcq. Aujivs 5. /. 41 5. Hort. Rom. 1. t, 98. Leanjes fucculeut, with rntaly edges : fiiTMets varying in colour. gigantea. Leaves ferrate, glabrous, rhoiiib-ovate : fcape few-flower- cdj very tall. Siberia. Jacq. mifc. I. p. 160. ifilld. I. /. 805. minima. Leaves quite glabrous, fhining, wedge-form, (harply tooth- ed at the top : fcape with few flowers. Switzerland, &c. Jacq. Aajir. t.i-j-^. Jacq. obf. \, t. 14. Innjolucre z-Uz\cA'. for. 36. WilldeH, 1 . /. 81 3, indica. Peduncles axillary, folitary : leaves many-cleft. India. Burnt. Zeyl. /. 55./. i. Rheed. Mai. \z.p.']\. t. 36. ferratit. Peduncles axillary, folitary : leaves lanceolate, very thinly ferrate, India. Wdiden. i. p.^i^. Leaves 4 in a whorl, linear-lanceolate, very finely ferrate, mu- cronate j the whorls approximate. 312. PENTAND. MONOG. 312—315. 291 312. BACOPA. G^/yx- 5 -parted, with unequal leg- ments: cordl falver-fhaped : Jiigma capitate: capjule I -celled. ajuaticai B A C O P A . Aubl. Guian. I. p. 129. tab. 49. Stem herbaceous, flefliy; lea-ves oppofite, lanceolate, feffile: pe- dunctes axillary, folitary, 1 -flowered. 313. HYDROPHYLLUM. Corol campanulate, v/ith 5 longitudinal melliferous ftreaks on the infide: jiigma z\Q\tn\ f^j5/«/- ceolate, feflile. North America. Pluk. amalth. 139. t. 428. y. 4. Stem fquare: leanjn ztxixt, acute, dotted, glabrous. • thyrsifolia Racemes lateral, peduncled. Boggy places, Eng,. Bot. t. 176. Flor, Dan. /. 517. B. Peduncles \' flowered, quadrtfolia. Leaves in fours: peduncles in fours, i-flow^ered. Virginia* PeUgaz. 5. t,l. f. 5. Pluk. mant. t, 333./", i. Lea'ves ciliate; petioles fometimes ciliate; peduncles 2 — 4-flo\ver- ed : flovjers often drooping : petals fometimes ferrate. pun8ata» Leaves in about fours, fubfeflile : peduncles in whorls, i- flowered. Europe. Jacq.AuJlr. t. 366. Moris,/. 5. t, \o.f. 15. Calyxes pubefcent : petals marked with fulvous fpots. Limm flel' Calyxes exceeding the corols : ftem ereft, much branched. latum. France. Italy. Magn. monfp. tah,x6z. Coro/like that of a Centunculus, 5-cleft: /rwV 5-valved. ?»fl«r;V/a»a. Leaves fcattered, fpatulate, dotted: dem ereft: peduncles axillary, i-flovi^ercd. Bourbon. Lamarck. encycL ^. p. ^^S. Willd, \. p- 2>zo. Stem flightly branched, angular : leaves not oppafite. *ntmorum. Leaves ovate, acute; flowers folltary: ftem procumbent; ftamina fmooth. Wet woods. Eng. Bot. t. 527. Curt, Land, fafc, 5, t. 1 8. japonica. Leaves fomewhat heart-fhaped ; flowers axillary : pedun- cies fhorter than the leaf Japan. Thunb.Jap. 83. Willd. i. /. 821. Stem decumbent, villous : foiuers molUy in pairs. *nummula» Leaves fomewhat heart-fhaped : flowers folitary ; ftem riq. creeping: ftamina glandular., , Wet meads. Erg. Bot. t. 528. Curt. Lond.fafc, 3. t. 14. 316. ANAGALLIS. Ccrol wheel- fn aped : capfule opening tranfverfely all round : 'Jlamina haiiy. Pimperpel, ^ayvensis. PENTAND. MONOG. 317—319. 193 *ar^ensi$. Leaves ovate, dotted underneath : ftem procumbent. Common. Eng.Bot.t. 529, Curt.Lond. fa/c. l,t. 12, pumila» Stern ereft: leaves roundifh, acute, fefllle. Jamaica. Snvattx. prodr. 40. WillJ^ \. p. 822. Peduncles as long as the leaves, ereft. Monelli. Leaves undivided : ftem eredl. Italy. Curt, magaz. '. 3'9. Ml- pedem. t, ^;./. 4* latifolia. Leaves heart-fhaped, clafping the ftem : ftem compre(!ed. Spain. Stem cre£l-fpread : peduncles axillary, folitary. lini/olia. Leaves linear : ftem ereft. Spain. 5/e«fquare: /(jfl-uw feffile: yra/V drooping. *trodr. ». 26. Willd, i. p. 8z6. 320. LISIANIHUS. Corol with a fwelling tube, the fegments recurved : calyx carinate : Jligma 2- lobed: capfule 2-celled, oblong. longifolfus. Leaves lanceolate, acute, pubcfcent : ftem round. Jamaica. Brenvn Jam. t. ()./. l. Sloane Jam. 1. 1. lOl.f. I. ^/a«f£/o//«r. JLeav.es ell iptic-laiKcoIate, rather obtufe, glabrous: ftem round. — Jacq.ic, rar. I. t. 33. Willd. I. /. 823. Leaves veinlefs, glaucous )inderneath : corol blueifh. caruleieenf Leaves lanceolate, acute, glabrous : ftem fquare. Guiana. Jubl. Gut. \.p. 207. t. 8z. alatus. Leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous: ftem with 4 winged angles. Cayenne. Guiana, Auhl. Gut, i./. 204. t. 80, ehelonoides. Glabrous: leaves oppofite, fomewhat united, oblong: pa- nicle terminal, forked, racemed. Surinam. Stem round : leaves entire : jlonuers alternate, purpuras- Leaves ovate, feflile, glabrous : flowers paniclcd : ftem ' cent. fquare. Guiana. Auhl. Gut, \. p. lOl. t. '](). grandiforus Leaves ovate, pointed, feflile : flowers panlcled; border of the corol undulate. Cayenne. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. i.p. 205. /. 8i. exsertus. Leaves ovate-lanceolate : peduncles trichotomous: ftamina very long. Jamaica. Sivartz, prodr. ^o. Willd. 1./.828. g/al>er. Glabrous: leaves ovate, petioled : corymbs terminal. South America. Smith ic. ined. i. /. 29. Stem round: peduncles forming an umbd. frigidus. Leaves ovate, pointed: panicle terminal, trichotomous: corols fwelling, with roundifti fegments. St. Domingo. Snuartz. prodr. ^o. Willd. 1./. 828. }' lenders ereft : leaves petioled, latifolius. Leaves lance-ovate, pointed: peduncles trichotomous: fegments of the corol ered: ftamina included. Jamaica. Swartz. prodr, 40. Willd. I. /. 829. HmbtUatus, (ordifoliust carinatus. tfinervius. PENTAND. MONOG. 321. Fagraea. 322. Azalea. 295 umhelUtus' Leaves elongated, obovate : flowers terminal, umbelled; fegments of the corol very fhort, obtufe, creft. Jamaica. S. 630. U^illd, l,f. 830. 321. FAGR/EA. Corol funnel-form, with a very- long tube: Jiigma peltate: hrry 2-cellcd, flefhy: /esds globular. zey/anica. Fagr^A. Aa. Holm. 1782. /. 125. /. 4. ^ . Shrub with thick fquarc branches : leaves oppoutc, coriaceous, obovate, very obtufe, entire : Jlonuen large, terminal. 322. AZALEA. Core/ campanulate: /^wfw^inferted on the receptacle: capjule 5 -celled. Leaves fhining, lanceolate, glabrous each fide: racemes terminal. Pontus. Curt, bot. mag. t. 433. Andr. hot. rep. t. 16, Flowers moftly folitary : calyxes hairy. India. Herm. lugdh. t. 153. Kamff. amoen. /. 846. Shrub with a rough grey-brown bark : lea'ves villous. Leaves ovate : corols hairy : (lamina very long. Virgnii-i. Curt. hot. mag. /. 180. Duham. arb* I. /. 3> Peduncles axillary, naked ; foiuers varying in colours. Leaves with a rough margin: corols vifcid-hairy. Virginia, Caiejby Carol, i. t. 57. Pluk. aim. t. 1 6 1./. 4. Stamina hardly longer than the corol : flvwers various. Leaves fprinkled with hollow dots. Lapland. Fl. lapp. t. 6./. 1. Pall, rojf, 2. t, 70./. 1. Branches difFufely procumbent : leaves oppofite, revolute, glabrous. Mouncains. Eng. Sot. t. 865, Flor,Dan. ti. 9. Leaves rugged about the edge: flowers dotted, cluftcred. China. Lour. Cocb. 112. Mart. Mill. Did. n. 7. Leaves lanceolate, entire, alternate. 32J' ptntica. indita. udijlo, *utscosa. lapponica. *procum' bens* punQata. 296 PENTAND. MONOG. 323—326. 323. CRYPTANDRA. C^/y;^ 5 -leaved: corol tu^ biilar, with a 5 -cleft border, and 5 hooded fcales between the fegnfients : fiamina inferted in the throat, under each fcale: fiigma 3 -cleft: capjule fuperior, 3-valved, 3-celled from the in- fleded valves: /^^^/j fohtary, comprefled. Aufti-aUiia. $mith Linn. Traiif. 4. />. 217. Shrub with tufted leaves : fawen in briftly heads, 324. SHEFFIELDIA. Calyx 5-cleft: corol cam- panulatc: filaments lo, every other one abortive : cafjuk i-celled, 5-valved, many-feeded, rtpenss ShEFFIELdia. New Zealand. Forli.gen. p. l8. tab. g. A fmall creeping plant, refembling Peplis Portula, 325. SPRENGELIA. Calyx 5 -parted, permanent: fiamina inferted into the receptacle : dnthera united: capjule 5 -celled, 5-valvedj the partitions from the middb of the valves. incandtai SpRENGELTA. New Holland. Smitlis TraBs, p. 269. /. 2. Andr. rep. t, 2. Shrub with waved leafy branches : lewves alternate, 3-rowe(J, dafping the ftem, lanceolate, acute, entire, concave : fioijoers terminal, cluftered, pedicelled, pale red ; cahx rofe-colour. 326. EPACRIS. C<7/y^ 5 -parted: ccr(?/ funnel-form, villous : ne. 48. lanceolaia, Corol with a revolute hairy border: racemes aggregate, terminal: leaves linear-lanceolate. New Zealand. Smith New Holl. x.p.A^C), Epacris juniperina, Linv.,fuppl. 138. ellipiica. Corol with a fpreading naked border: racemes aggregate, fubterminal: leaves lance-elliptic. New Holland. Smith New Holl. I. p. 49. juniperina. Arboreous: leaves fcattered, linear, cufpidate, ferrulate; flowers feflile, folitary, terminal. NewZedand. Willi, i./. 836. Forjl. prodr. ji. Epacris. 328. WEIGFLIA. Calyx 5-leaved: corol funnel form: Jlyle from the bafe of the germ: Jligma pdtaic: feed i. japonica. Leaves feffile, ovate-lanceolate. Japan. Thunb.Jap. t, l6. Aii. Holm, p, 137. t.^. VOL. V. — P p ccra^ 298 PENTAND. MONOG. 329—331. coraeensis. Leaves petioled,' obovate. Japan. Kampf. icjeka. t, 45, linn. Trartf. 2. ^ 331. ^rflfffi-f/ decuflate: /fa-Tyw ferrate, pointed. 329/ PLUMBAGO. Corol funnel-form: fiamina in- ferted into fcales clofing the bafc of the corol : fiig^ fha ^-ckk: feed i, oblong, coated. Lead- wort. iurop^a. Leaves clafping the ftem, Janceolate, rough: ftem ftiff. South of Europe, Heft. Rom. 2. ?. 39, 40. Moris, f.t^. t.l,/. 2. Stems ilender, channelled : carol lead-colour. The lea'ves arc ufed tc cure the tooth-ach. lapathifolia Leaves clafping the ftem, lanceolate, fmooth : ftem diva- ricate. Iberia. Willd. 1./, 837. capemis. Leaves petioled, oblong, entire, glaucoas underneath: ftem ere. 838. 33.0. TRIGUERA. Ci?r(?/ campanulate, with an un- equal border: nectary Ihort, funounding the o-erm, 5 -toothed: filaments inferted into the neftary: herry 4-celled, the cells 2-feeded. ambrcsiaca. Stem groove-winged : upper-leaves obovate, toothed, pu- befcent; lower-ones entire. Boetla. Canjann.diJJ. 2. app. ii, /.A. Stum angular : peduncles axillary, in pairs : flo'-jjer violet. inodora. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, entire, glabrous. Boetia. Cai-ann. dijf. 2. app. iii. Willd. \. p. 839. 331. PHLOX. CcYol falver-lhaped : filaments wvi- cquzl : fiigtna 3 -cleft: calyx prifmatic : cap/ule 3-celled, i-feeded. paniculata. PENTAND. MONOG, 331. Phlox."" 299 panhulata^ Leaves lanceolate, flat, with a rough edge: (letn fmooth; corymbs panlcled : fegments of the corol rounded. North America. Miller fg. t. 205. f. 2. DHL elth. t. 166. /■.203. Stem fmooth ; Jlo^-ers numerous, with a pubefcent tube. Undulata, Leaves oblong-lanceolate, fomewhat undulate, with a rough edge : corymbs panicled: fegments of the corol foine- what retufe. North America. Alton Keiv, \. p. zo^. FlcnversW.nt. /iiaveolens. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, every where fmooth: ftem quite glabrous: racemes panicled. North America. Alton Keiv, i.p. 206, f/ow;rj white, odorous, maculata. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, glabrous: ftem a little rough: raceme corymbed. Virginia. Jacq.hort. t. 127. Gcertn.fruSi. zgg. Stem purplifh with greenifh dots : lea-ves rough at the^dge, fllbsa. Leaves lanceolate, villous: ftem eredi: corymb terminal. Virginia, Pluk. aim, tab. ()%./. i. Carolina, Leaves lanceolate, fmooth: ftem rough ; corymbs fome- what faftigiate. Carolina. Mart, cent, I. tab, lO. glaherrimai Leaves linear-lanceolate, glabrous : ftem creft : corymb terminal. Virginia. Dill. Elth. 203. /. 166./. 202. Lychnidea. Mvaricata. Leaves broad-lanceolate, the upper-ones alternate : ftem bifid : peduncles in pairs. Virginia. Miller fig, t. 205. y. I. Curt. hot. mag, t, 163. Lo^iver-leaves oppryfite 5-vvays, foftifh, rugged. ovata. Leaves ovate ; flowers folitary. Virginia. Curt. bot. mag. t 528. Pluk. mant, t. 348. f, 4. Leauei rough, hairy : jhnven light purple. fubulata* Leaves fubulate, rough -haired : flowers oppofite. Virginia. Curt, mag. t. 411. Pluk. aim, /. 98. f. 2. Lobes of the corol notched ; tube as long again as the calyx. jibirica^ Leaves linear, villous • peduncles 3 together. Northern Afia. Gmel, ^ib. i^- p %-] . t. 46./. 2, Lobes of the corol rounded, entire : calyx as long as the tube of the eorol : lea'ves hairy below, fucculent. jetacea. Leaves fetaceous, glabrous: flowers folitary. Virginia. Curtis mag. t. ^l^. Pluk. aim. /. gS.y. 3. Ppz 332' 300 PENTAND. MONOG. 3^32— 334. 332. RETZIA. Calyx cylindrical, villous on the outfide: Jiipia b'lM: cap/ule 2-celled, many- fceded. fficata, RetzIA. The Cape. Ihunb. Ail, Lund^ l. t. \.f. Z. Lamarck, t. 103. Shrub flightly branched: lewves whorled in fours, linear-lanceo^ late, feffile, with impreflcd dots above: fionvers lateral. ^12>- PORANA. C(7^ Curt, Lond, fafc. I,/. 13. Whekri, Leaves arrow-fhaped, the pofterior lobes rounded and en- tire: peduncles round, i-fiowered. Spain. ?luk. al/ti. t 85./. 3; ?cir, it, 2. p 160. /. 3. Pofierior lobes rounded and lanceolate. Scammo7tia. Leaves arrow-fhapcd, truncate behind : peduncles round, 2 or 3-flowered. Syria. Woodnj. med. hot. t. 5. Pletic. ic. tgz. Moris, f. i. t.i.f.^,, BraSIes linear, remote from the flower : Jlonvers yellow. The concrete juice of the root is the S^. dentaius. Leaves halbert-fhaped, glabrous; pofterior-lobes toothed :-^ peduncles many-flowered, prickly. Eaft India. Vahl.jf}mb. ^. p. 2^. Willd, \, p. S^(), has- 302 PENTAND. MONOG. 334. Convolvulus. hastatus. Leaves lanceolate, halbert-fhaped : peduncles ax-illary, in pairs, 2-flowered. Egypt. VahLfymb. i. p.i^. Willd. i . p. 850. panduratus. Leaves heart-fhaped, entire, panduriform : calyxes fmooth. Virginia. DilLElth, loi. t. 85./. 99. braileatus. Leaves heart-fhaped, nearly entire and 3-lobed, halbert- fliaped, tapering: peduncles i-flovrercd : outer-leafets of the calyx bra(£le-like. Eaft Indies. Vahl.jymb, 3./). 25, Willd. 1,/. 850. hicolor. Leaves heart-fhaped, villous, lobe-angular at the bafe: peduncles i -flowered : outer-leafets of the calyx bra61:e-like. Eaft Indies. VahL fymb. y p.ze^. Willd.x. p.%1^0. trilobus. Leaves heart-ffiape. 109. /. 53. bijlorus. Leaves heart-fhaped, pubefcent: peduncles double : lobes of the corol 3-clett. China. Stem hairy : leaves oblong : Jlo^jers white. gemellus. Leaves heart-fhaped, a little villous underneath : peduncles 2-flowered. Java. Tranquebar- Burm.Ind, ^(>, t. \\.f. i. ftriatus. Leaves heart-fhaped, tapering, glabrous : peduncles longer than the leaves, 3 or 4-flowered : corols glabrous, ftri- ate on the outfide. Eafl Inaia. Vabl.Jymb. 3.^. 28. Willd. x,p, 854. Stem pubefcent : leaves entire, with a rounded mucronate top : petioles as long as the leaves, pubefcent. pentanthus. Leaves heart-fhaped, glabrous, fomewhat repand: umbels peduncled, in 5-ilowered heads: calyxes ciliate. — — Jacq. ic. rar, 2. />. 316. Wuld. I. p, 855. gutanensjs. Leaves heart-ovate, downy underneath: calyxes downy : peduncles elongated: flowers in fomewhat capitate corymbs. Cayenne. Guiana. Aubl.Gui. i./. 52. capitatus. Briftly : leaves heart-ovate : flowers heart-fhaped. Ealt Indies, Vahl.fymb. 3. p. 28. Vrdld, i . /. 855. Corols brillly on the outfide : leafets of the calyx ovate. hispidus. Very hairy:, leaves heart-ovate: flowers in umbels : pe- duncles very ihort. Eafl Indies. Vahl./ymb. 3. p. 29. Willd. \.p. 855. pawi' 304 PENTAND. MONOG. 334. Convolvulus. far-vifloms. Leaves hcart-fhaped, pointed, glabrous : peduncles many^ fl.owered, villous; calyxes pointed, villous. Java. Biirm. JnJ. t. zi.f. 3. (pomcea. triflorus. Leaves heart-lanceolate, tapering^ glabrous, obtufe; pe- duncles 3-flowered. Eaft Indies. Fahl, fymh, 5, /. 30, Willd. 1, /. 856. verticilla- Leaves heart- fhaped, oblong, naked: peduncles umbelled' t^- bifid, many-flowered. * America. Plum, ic 94. f. 2. Quamoclif, Leaves roughifh at the edged ; foivers Imall, blueifh. 'violaceus. Leaves and 2 outer hafets of the calyx heart-ovate, acute : peduncles elongated, bifid, many-flowered. Santa Cruz. Vahl. Jymb. 3. p. 29. Willd. i. ;>. 856. umhellatus. Leaves hcart-fhaped : flem twining : peduncles umbelled Weft Indies. Pluk. aim. t. 167./, i. Plum. Amer. t. 102. tugoriorum. Leaves hcart-arrow-fhaped: ftem angular: peduncles fquare, i -flowered. New Zealand. Forfi.prodr, «. 74. Willd. i. f, 857. cerdifolius. Leaves heart-halbert-fhaped, toothed: peduncles bifid, um- belled: ftem twining. The Cape. 7hunb,pradr, 35. Willd. 1.^. 857. bljidus. Leaves heart-fhapcd, oblong, pointed, vejy foft underneath: peduncles bifid, many-flowered. Eaft indies, yahl./ymb. 3. /. 30. Rumph. amb» 5./. 431. 2. Leaves heart-lanceolate-oblong, glabrous. Rumph. amb. p. 431. tab. 1 58. malabaricus Leaves heart-fhaped, glabrous: ftem perennial^ villous. Malabar. Rheed. Mai. 11. p. 205. /. 51. c^kstis. Leaves heart-fhaped, very fharp-pointed, pubefcent: pedun- cles elongated, trifid-umbelled. Tanna Ifland. Forji.prodr. n. 77. Wtild. \.p. 859. cancriemis* Leaves heart-fhaped, pubefcent : ftem perennial, villous : peduncles many-flowered. Canaries. Qamm. hort. 2. /. 51. Pluk. aim. t. ^2^./. j. murUatus. Leaves heart-fhaped : peduncles thickened, fmooth : calyx fmocth : ftem prickly. Suiijt. Stem covered with rough prickles, ferrugineus. Downy-ferruglnous : leaves heart-ovate, acute : peduncles axillary, 4-flowered. South America, ^ahl. eclog, i.p.iy. Willd, 1 , /. 858. triqutter. PENTAND. MONOG. 334. Convolviflus. 305 iriqueter. Leaves hcart-fliapcd, acute, a little villous: peduncles many-flovvcrcd: ftem tricarinate. Santa Cruz. Fahlffm^. 3. p- 30. JViHd, \.p. 858. anc^pj; Leaves heart-fhaped : ftem twirring, carinatc each fide. Ceylon. Java. Stem 2-edged, reaching from leaf to Uzi. Turpethian. Leaves heart-fhaped, angular: ftem with 4 membranaceous ahgles ; peduncles many flowered. - Ceylon. Black-iv. t. -i^c^-j. lierm. Lugdb, t. 178, 179. grandijlorus Leaves heart-fhaped, ovate, rather obtufe, very entire: pe- duncles I or 2-flowered : calyxes coriaceous : Item and petioles pubefcent. Indies. Rbced. Mai. W.p. 103, /. 50, Ston arboreous : pedufides zxWhry, molliy z-flovvcied. fpeciosus. Leaves heart-fliaped, filky-dovvny underneath : peduncles umbelliferous, lon^'er than the petioles: calyxes acute: ftem twining. Eaft Indies. ' Burni. hid. 48. t. 20./ K 'Jrunk arboreous : leai'es with rounded lobes. irinerruius. Leaves heart-fhaped, oblong-glabrous, 3-nervcd : flem twing, round : peduncles i-flovvered. Japan. T:huah. Jap. 85. U'llld i,p. 860. Lta\es peltate : peduncles many-flowered. Aniboma. Rumph. Amb. 5. t, 157. Stem twining; leaves ovate, fomcwhat heart-fliaped, ob- tufe, oblcurely repaud, villous underneath ; peduncles I -[lowered. Mexico. Wcod-v. med. lot. t. zi. Plenck. .V. / 94. /?o5/ large, oval, full of milky juice : Jieym triangular: leaves varying in (hape : feeds downy. The root powdered is the Jalap of the fliops. Leaves elliptic, acute, glabrous: corols flat: cells of the capfules i-fcgded ; item climbing. Guiana. /lubLGui. \.p 142. c 54. Leaves elliptic, mucronate, fomcwhat heart-fhaped at the bafe : peduncles 2-flovvered, longer than the leaves. Carolina. Pluk. aim. 114. /. ibb./. 4. Leaves lance-elliptic, filky-downy underneath : peduncles fomewhat umbel led : calyxes hairy : ftenj twining. Ir.dies. liurm. Ind. a/^. t . ij.f, i. Leaves 3-lobed, downy: flem woolly. j:im,iica. Sloanejam. i. t. 98 f. 2. ?luk.alm. t. 164./ 4- VOL. v.— .Qjj ^ui»- pat at us Julapa macrosper tnui. }C7lcllu 3,o6 PBNTAND. MONOG. 334. Convolvulus. quinqueflo- Lcaves ovate-arrow-fliapcd, tapering, glabrous, crenate- rus, fubrepand: peduncles 4 or 'j-flowered. Bourbon. Vahl.jymb. 3. />. 31. WilUen. 1,/. 862. Hermannitt Silky-downy: leaves heart-oblong, obtufe: peduncles 2- flowered. Peru. VHerit.firp. 1, /. 33. Jacq. ic. rar. 2, /. 315. arenarius. Leaves oblong, emarginate, lobed and entire at the bafe i peduncles i -flowered: corols tubular. Azores. FsU.Jymb, i. /. :8, & 3. /. 32. ahhaoidcs. Leaves heart-fhaped, finuate, filky, the lobes repand ; pe- duncles 2-flowered. Europe. Africa. Curt.mag.t. 359. Barr, rar. 5. t. 312. 2. Lcaves divided into 5 or 7 narrow lobes. cmricus. Leaves palmate, glabrous, ferrulate : ftipules leaf-like, palmate: axils dowijy : calyxes pinicled, fmooth. Egypt. Fejl. ^gypt. yi.'t. j^. Barr.ic. 30. quinquelbhut Leaves palmate-5-lobed, ferrulate, obtjife, glabrous : axils downy: peduncles i -flowered: ftem glabrous. Santa Cruz. VahL Jymb. ^.p, ^z. WilU. \. p.Sb^. (optiau. Leaves pcdate, ferrate : peduncles fword-lhaped, 2-flovver- ed : calyxes muricate. The Eaft. India. Stem angular, fmooth : leafets lanceolate, ferrate : fiipulet like the leaves : petiotes channelled. 'vitifsUust Leaves palmate, 5-Iobed, glabrous, toothed: ftem hairy : peduncles many-flowered. Eafl Indies. Buim.Ind. t. 18./. i. Pluk. aim. t. 21^. f. 3. Lea'ves divided to the middle : racemes 2-parted : calyx villous. JhitBui. Leaves palmate, 7-parted, tooth-finuate, glabrous: fleni hairy : peduncles i -flowered. America, Jacq.obf. 2, r. 48 Jacq. hort. t. 159. muctonatus. Leaves palmate-pedate, the lobes ciliate and mucronate at the tip: peduncles i -flowered. Tanna llland. Fcrji^ prodr. n.~(), Willd. i , /, 864. m^crocarpui Leaves palmatc-pedate, 5-parted: peduncles i-flowered. Amewca. Flum. fpec. 1. ic.<^\.f. l. i'^^RKf/fj jointed, thickened, plaited. pankutatus. Leaves palmate, with 7 ovate acute entire lobes : peduncles panicled. Malabar. Rhesd. Mai. 4. /. 49. 8. t» 20, Lea'ves fometime* 3 or 5 -lobed. PENTAND. MONOG. 334. Convolvulus. 307 macrorhizos "Lcavts in 7 entire finger-like dlvifions: ftem glabrous: peduncles 3-flowered. America. Plum fpec I. ic 90./". 1. quinquefoli- Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions, glabrous, toothed : pc- «J« duncles fmooth. America. Pkk. aim. 1 16. t. 567./. 6. *venoius. Glabrous : leaves in 5 finger-like divifions ; the leafets pe- tioled, pointed, entire: peduncles many-flowered. /ahL/ymlui. p.^z. Willd. l./>. 86c. All ihc leafets ending in a long fharp point. glaber. Glabrous: leaves in 5 finger-like divifions; the leafets pe- tioled, tapering to a point, entire : peduncles branch- ed, divaricate. Cayenne, Jubl. Gut. i. p. i;8. t. 53. fentaphyllus Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions, hairy, very entire: ftena hairy. America. J^cq, ic. 2. t. 319. S.'oane Jaih. \. p. 153. Peduncles hunchci: bratles ciofe to the calyx. tenuifolius. Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions; the leafets linear : pedun- cles 3 or 4-dowercd. Eall Indies. VahL fymb. 3./. 33. Willden, i. /. 866. B. Stem projlrate or not tivtning. Leaves heart-ovate; peduncles i flowered, with lanceolate bradlcs; flowers felTilc. Sicily, Bocc./cf. ^8. Mtris.fea, i. t.y.f. 5. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, naked, marked with lines: branches declined: flowers folitary, half 5-clctt. Majorca. Jacq. colL 4. t.zz. Roth, cbh. p. 1 1 , /, 3. Flo-juers axillary, on fliort peduncles. Leaves lanceolate, filky, marked with lines, petioled : pe- duncles 2-flovvered: calyxes filky, fomewhat folia- ceous. Spain. Sicily. Barr.rar.t. 1132. Triumph, oh f. t. q\.f. 2, Stems ?i67^/^ with the arpearaiiceof Br'v^in : the wood when fcraped h the fmell of rofcs,?.nd may perhaps be the Rcfe-iuocd of i\ic^'\o-^s. Oencthcro' Shrubby, erect : leaves linear, becoming hoary : pedimclcs ides. axiilary, folitajy, erecl;, 1 -flowered, braded; calyxes lanceolate, gr^^brous. The Cape. Lcduncles aagular : braSts recUrved, fubulate. foriiiui. PENTANP. MONOG. 334. Convolvulus. 309 Jloria'us, Leaves oblong-lanctolaie, tapering at the bafe, a little hairy: flowering- branches and peduncles panicied. TenerifFe. Jacq. ic. i. tab. 34.. Stems procumbent : Uuves undulate. eiinectus. Stem flirubbv, ere(!i!l : leaves wtdgc-form, obtufc, mucro- natc, glabrous : corymbs axillary, Ihorter than the leaves. Eift Indies. WilUen. \.p. 873. «. loi. Stem glabrous; leaiies with a few hairs underneath: leafets of . the calyx obtufe, hairy : rcro/ with a hvelling tube. iorymlosus. Leaves heart-Hiaped : peduncles umbellcd; flcm creeping. America. Plum. /pec. 1. ic. 89. /". 2. fphhamaus Leaves heart- ihapcd, pubefcent : ftcmftraight: peduncles I -flowered. Virginia. Peilunclcs long : fo^wers large, white. persicus. Leaves oval, downy ; peduncles i-flowercd. Perfia. Gmel. it. 3. p. 36. /, 7. Whole //^/z/ downy like Mullein : corol white. trieolor. Leaves lance-ovate, a little hairy : fteni declined: flowers folitary. Spain. Airica. Curt. 7mig. t 27. Mcrii.f. 1. /, 4. f. a, Lea fidwered : flem decumbent. •The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 35. Wtlld. i.p.Syy. fuhkhatuf, Procujnbeqt : upper-leaves tooth-repand at the tip : flowers in heads. India. Learues a little hairy, lower-ones heart-fhaped : ficmsers aggregate, in threes, fefSle ; involucre 6-leavcd. capensh. Leaves halbert-ftiaped, with femibifid lobes : pediMicles i or 2 flowered : ftcm decumbent, villous. The Cape. Wtlld, i. />. 877, Thunb.prodr. 35. C. haftatus. fagittatuit Leaves halbert and arrow-iliaped : peduncles 1 -flowered; ftems proftrate. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 35. miU. i,/. 877; UtttHralii, Leaves oblong, lobe-palmate: peduncles i -flowered : ftcm creeping. America. Plum. /pec* i. ic. 90. yi 2, martitticen- Leaves elliptic, glabrous: peduncles i. flowered, longey "'' than the leaves : ftem creeping. Martinico. Jacq^. Amer. 26. tab. 17. 335. CANTUA. Calyx 3— .5-cleft: corol funnel- form: Jiigma 3-cleft:: capfule 3-celled, 3-v^ved, many-leeded : feeds winged. pvrifolia. Flowers terminal: fl:amina longer than the corol : leaves ovate, petioled, very entire, glabrous. Peru. Lamarck, encfclop. x. p. 596. t, lob.f. i. buxifolia. Flowers terminal : ftamina (horter than the corol : leaves oblong, nearly feflile, very entire, downy underneath. Peru, Lamarck, enc^cl. \.p, 596. /. 106. /". 2. HoiiTcia. PENTAND. MONOG. 336. Ipomoea. 311 HoitaJa, Flowers axillary: ftamina longer than the corol : leaves ovate, feflile, toothed. Mexico. Lamarck, encycl. I. f. I2g. Hoitzia. 5^«^ with alternate leaves : Jlovjen (oViUTy t calyx (uTToundei with 5 or 6 oblong fcrrtite connivent braftcs,. cortnoftfolia Flowrers tetminal : ftaraina as long as the corol : leaves pinnatifid. Carolina. DilL Ehh. 321. /. 241./. 312. Quamoclit. Ipomoea rubra. Syfi.Veg. folemonium rubrum. Sp.pl. 22^' IPOMGEA. Core/ funnel-form: >?/^w« a globu- lar head : capfule j-cclled. A. Flowers difxinSi. ^amoclit. Leaves pinnatifid, linear: flowers moftly folitary. Indies. Curt, magaz. r. 224. Mill.fg. /. 214. Hert.rom. i. 8<^. Stem twining: iegments of the leanxts oppofite, filiforai: JloiLcn axillary, red, with a very long tube. disseSia, Leaves palmate, with narrow pinnatifid toothed fegments : peduncles about 2-flowered, Guinea. Willd.phytog. i. p. $» '• 2«y« 3* umbeUatOt Flowers in 7 nngcr-like divifions: peduncles umbelled, very (hort. America. Plum. jpec^. ic.(^z.f, 2. Carolina. Leaves in 7 finger-like divifions, the leafets petioled : pe- duncles 1 -flowered. Carolina. CateJbjCaroL z. t. \(), Convolvulus. eoccinea. Leaves heart-lhaped, pointed, angular at the bafe: pedun- cles many-flowered. St. Domingo. Curt. mag. t. 221 . Plum. Amer. t. 103, Stem twining, quadrangular : fiovjers Icarlct. lacunssa. Leaves heart-ftaped, pointed, pitted, angular at the bafc : peduncles about i -flowered, fhorter than the flower. Virginia. Carolina. Dill. Eltb. t.^j, f. \oz. Convolvulus. Uucantha. Leaves heart-ftiaped, pointed, very entire: peduncles i- flowered, folitary, Ihorter than the leaves. South America. Jacq. zf . 2. /. 3 1 8. /olani/olia. Leaves heart-fhaped, acute, very entire: peduncles i -flow- ered, folitary, equalling the leaves. Amciica. Plum./ptc. %. ic. ^^./. \, Quamoclit. Leaver without angles : fiotjuers rofe-colour. iuberosa. Leaves palmate, with 7 lanceolate acute very entire lobes: peduncles 3-flowered. Jamaica. 312 ^i'ghata. campanula- ta. Hj'iolucea. njerticillata repanda^ fihformh. haitata- glaucifslia. {Implex , hederacea. triloba. PENTAND. MONOG. 336. Ipomoea. Jamaica. Sloane J'ifn. I. /. 96-/*. 2. Tluk. aim. t. zyG.f, 6. Root tuberous : Jiems ihrubby, twining : leanies glabrous. Leaves pa: mate, with 7 lanceolate obtufe lobes: peduncles 3-fl<)\vered. , America. Plum, fpec, i. /r, 92. /". i. ,^Quamoclit. Leaves heart-fhaped, acute, very entire: ftem prickly: flowers in threes : corols undivided. ^ Weft Indies, Sloanejam, 1. t. 96./. i.. Pluk. aim. t. zc)6.f. 3. Stem climbing and covering trees, with blunt prickles. Leaves heart-fhaped: peduncles many-flowered: outer perianth orbicular : corols campanulate, lobed. India. Rheed. Mai. 1 1,/. 175. /. 56, • Leaves heart-fliaped, very entire: flowers crowded : corols undivided. South America. Shane Jam. i. /. 98, y, i. Plum. ic. 93. y. i. Leaves heart-fhaped : peduncles axillary, in threes, refle£l- ed : calyxes brilUy. Arabia felix. Vahl.Jymh, 3./.. 33. Willd, i./. 883. Leaves heart-fhaped, glabrous: peduncles many-flowered; corols margined. America. y«^y. Amer. 26,/, 18. piii. 19. /. 25. Leaves heart-fhaped, oblong, repand : peduncles branched, cymed. America. J acq. Amer. 28. /, 20. pi£i, 20. t. zy. Leaves oblong-heart-fliaped, obtufe, very entire, mucronate: peduncles cymed. Maitinico. J'^cq. Amer. 27. /. 19. fiSi. 20. t. 26. Leaves arrow-halbert-fhaped : peduncles 2-flowered. Java. Burm. hid. 50. /. \%.f. 2. Leaves halbert-fliaped, truncate behind: peduncles 2- flowercd. Mexico. DilL Elth. 103. t. 87./. 10 1. Convolvulus. ■ Plant glaucous : peduncles axillary, folitary : jioiuers flefh-colour. Leaves lanceolate, entire : flowers folitary. The Cape, Ihunb.prodr. 36. Willd. i./.. 884. Leaves 3 and 5. lobed, heart-fhaped : peduncles i -flowered: calyxes villous. Souili America. Ji^cq. ic, I. tab. 36. Leaves deeply lobed» Leaves 3-lobed, heart-fhaped: peduncles 3-flowered. America, PENTAND. MONOG. 337. Polemonlum. 313 America, i9/^/7z angular : lea'ves deeply 3-loberI, the middle lobe ovate, lateral ones half-hearted : coroh violet. fangu'znea. Leaves heart-lTiaped, 3-lobed ; the lateral lobes angular and fomewhat lobed behind : peduncles 3-flowered : ca- lyxes glabrous. Santa Cruz. Vahl. fymh. ^, p. 33. fFi/lJ. i. p, 885. heJerifoUa, Leaves 3-lobed, heart-fhaped ; peduncles many-flowered, racemed. America. Plum. /pec. 3. ic. t. 93.y. 2. Corol 4 times as long as in Ip. triloba. par'.'ifiora, Lcaves heart-fhaped, 5-lobed-palmate: umbels axillary, peduncled: calyxes and capfules hairy. Santa Cruz. Shane Jam. \.t.<^'j.f. i. Convolvulus. Stem glabrous, fmooth : peduncles mollly 6-flowcred. B. Flozvers aggregate. hepaticifoliA Leaves 3-lobed : flowers aggregate. Ceylon. Rur>r- Lid. 50. /, 20,y'. 2, Leaves heart-fliaped, hairy ; fonxien axillary, blue* tammfolia. Leaves heart-fliaped, pointed, hairy: flowers aggregate. Carolina. Dill. Elth. 428. ^ 318- f. 414. Volu^ilis. Flowers blue, in crowded heads, furrsunded with hairy leaves. Pestlgri'dis. Leaves palmate : flowers aggregate. India. Herm. L.ugdh. t. ' S7. DHL Elth. t, 318./. 411. Stem and leanjci hairy : heads hairy at the bafe : corol white. 337. POLEMONIUlM. Calyx 5-parted: Jiamina flanding on 5 valves clofmg the bottom ot the tube: fiigma 3-cleft: capfule 3-celled, fupctior. Jacob's Ladder, *ca;n{leiim. Leaves pinnate : flowers cre£l : calyx longer than the tube of the corol. Mountain?. Eng. Bo\ t. 14. Flor. Dan. t. 255. 2. Calyxes wooliy, Gmei. (ib. /^. p, 103,/. 50. ^ reptans» Leaves pinnate, with 7 leafets : flowers terminal, nodding; Virginia. Miller fig. 140. /. 209. Root creeping; leufets only 7 : panicle lax, drooping. dubium. J,ower-]eaves halbert-fhaped, upper-ones lanceolate. Virginia- Stfle kixnbvM. Of a doubtful Gci-us. Roelloida. Er-^ifl : ftcni filiform : leaves lanceolate, ciliate : panicle ttvv -flowered, peduncled, naked. T!;eCape. Ihunkpodr. 35. IVilld. 1. /. 8S7. VOL. V. _ R r catn- 314 campamilo- idii. oxyococcO' ides. fuhulati PENTAND. MONOG. 338—340. Eredt, glabrous: leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, ered : flowers terminal, fdlitary. The Cape. Stigma fimple. 338. LIGHTFOOTIA. Calyx 5 -leaved : corol S- petalltd : ftamina Handing on 5 valves clofing the bottom of the corol: fiigma 3— 5-clert: cafjule 3__-5-celled, 3— 5-valved, partly fuperior. Leaves and petals lanceolate. The Cape. VHerit. Sert. dngl. /.4. Lobelia. Mant. 120. 51?. Stim with filiform proftrate branches : lea'ves alternate, rcfleaed, glabrous, with 2 ferratures each fide- Leaves fubulate, petals linear. The Cape. L'Herit. Sert.AngJ. 4. /. 5. Probably the fame as Campanula capillacea. Linn, Suppl. i 39. 2^^. JASIONE. Involucre many -leaved : calyx 5- tooihed: cero/ wheel-fliaped, 5 -parted, with H- near fegments : Jligma clavate, notched : anthers united "at the bafe: capjulc mknor, imperfeftly 2-celkd, burfting at top. Sheefs Scabious, ^montanas JasiONE. Sandy pailures. Eng, Bot. t. 882. Curt, Land, fafc. 4. /. 58. 2, Perennial : leaves linear, fmoothifh, flat, rather obtufc. South of France. Lamarck, encycl. 3. p. 207. 340. CAMPANULA. Ccr^/ campanulate, clofed at bottom by valves bearing the ftamina : Jligtna 3- cleft: ca;^fule inferior, opening by lateral pores. Bell-jiower, A. With Jmoother leaves. cenisia. Stems i -flowered : leaves ovate, glabrous, very entire, flightly ciliate. Alps. Mion.pedem. t. 6./. 2. Specpedem.t. 5./. I. Root creeping: peduncle terminal, folitary: calyx hairy. uniflora. Stem i-flowered: calyx as long as the corol. Lapland. Fl. Lapp. 85. t. 9. /• 5, 6. Stem folitary, ereft : fo^'cr nodding, blue. Belhfdi. Stem I -flowered: flowers ereft: leaves petioled, elliptic, deeply toothed. Alp?, yjliion. pedem. /. 85. /". 5. Leaves glabrous, 3-toothed each fide : flov.er nearly erc£l. ptlla. Stemlets i-flowered: ftem-leaves ovate, crenate : calyxes, drooping. ^jp^_ PENTAND. MONOG. 340. Campanula., 315 Alps. Jacq. oh/. I. /. I 8. Jacq. JuJIr, 3. /. 285. Stems fiexuous with a flowering branch ar two. ■2ojsti» Stem about 3-flowcred : corols ovate-campannlate : leaves very entire; thofe of the root petioled, elliptic ; thofe of the ftcm fcffile, oblong, obtufe. Carniola. Jacq- ic. 2. tab. 334. gracilis. Leaves Hnear-lanceolatc, obfoletely ferrate: ftem forked: flowers folitary, terminal. New Zealand. New South Wales. ForJ}. pro Jr. 11.^4^. glauca. Leaves feffile, ovate, ferrate, glaucous underneath : ftem angular, papicled* peduncles i-flowered. Japan. Ihmb.Jap. %1>. VVilld. 1./. 891. grandijHora. Leaves in threes, oblong, ferrate: ftem i -flowered: flower patulous. Siberia. Cun. mag- t. 252. Ji^cg, hort. 3. /. 3. Leaves in threes or fcattcred, never hcart-lhaped. titraphylla. Leaves in fours, oblong, ferrate.. Japan, Thunb.Jap.^-j. JVillJ. i./). 891, Floiucrs on the branche?, racemed, drooping, white. triphylla. Leaves in threes, linear: flowers whorled, in threes. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 87. Willd. \.p, 892. Leai>es fefiile, acute, very entire, with a reilefted margin. 'verticillata Leaves in about fixes, lanceolate, toothed: flowers in whorls. Dauuria. Pall. it. ^. p.yig. t. G.f. I, F/oicers many in a whorl, peduncled, nodding. * rotundifo- Root-leaves kldney-fliaped, toothed; upper-ones linear. lia» Failures. E. Bot. t. 866. Curt. Lond f. ^. t.zi. Flor.Dan. 855* pumila. Root-leaves ovate, crenate ; upper-ones linear : petioles flattened: racemes pointing one way, drooping. Alps, Curt. bet. mag, t. 512. 2) Scop. Cam. z. t. 4. linifolia. Pubefcent : root-leaves obovate, roundifti ; upper-ones linear-lanceolate, llightly toothed; ftcm moftly i- flowered. Alps. Fill, dclph. 2. /. 10. AUion. ped. t. 6. Barr. ic. /, 487. Stem with rarely a flowering branch or two. pubescens. Stem hairy : leaves glabrous ; thofe of the root heart-fliap- ed; upper-ones oblong, toothed, petioled. Bohemia. Schmidt. Bohem. n. 167. Willd. \.p. 894. Stem angular, decumbent, hairy. Linarioides. Stem wand-like, paniclcd: leaves linear: flowers erecS, terminal. R r 2 Bonariai' 3*16 PENTAND. MONOG. 340. Campanula. Bonaria. Lamarck. encycJ. 1./. 573. WilU. \.p. 894. Sum filiform, leafy : leaves minute, fcattercd, carpatica. All the leaves heart-fhaped, petioled, glabrous : branches filiform, I -flowered. Carpathian Alps, Curtti mag, t . 117. Jacq. hort. i. /. 57. Calyx reflcdcd, glutinous: rcro/ patulous. Lobelioides, Stemlets round, (lifF, glabrous: leaves linear-lanceolate, denticulate : corols funnel form, 3 and 4-cleft. Madeira. Perianth "^ or 5 -leaved; corol twice as long es the calyx: caljx 3 or 5-parted: fiamina 3 or 5 : caffuk 2-celled. porosa. Root-leaves obovate, thofe of the ftem lanceolate : ftem rou2;h-dotted: flowers racemed. The Cape. Leagues with hollow dots pointing upwards. undulata. Leaves lanceolate, undulate, glabrous : flowers racemed ; ftem and calyxes glabrous. The Cape. Lea-ves Iclfile, refledled at the margin, a little de- currcHt, toothed, repand; peduncles terminal: Jic^\^ers loliv^ry. linearis. Herbaceous, ere<3: ; leaves linear, entire, glabrous: flowers drooping: capfules briftly. The Cape. Calyx as long as the corol, /essifolia, Proftrate : leaves linear-fubulate, entire : flov/ers axillary, folitary, fefllle. The Cape, Branches drooping, *patula. Leaves ftraight : radical-ones lance-oval : panicle fpread- ing : calyx denticulate. Paftures. Eng. Bot. t. 42. Flor. Dan, t. 373, 2. Stem-leaves lanceolate, ferrate, decurrent. *Rapuncu' Leaves undulate ; radical-ones lance-oval : panicle clofc. /«'. Fallow-fields, fn^. iJ yi'].t.'].f.\. Leaves linear, with a ciliate-ferriite margin ; flowers fef- file, ereft. Armenia. Lamarck, encycl. l. p. 573, Willd, i.p.qoi. Lea'ves glabrous, denticulate at iheedge, with reflected prickles: Jloixers feffile, ertft : calyx glabrous. Leaves linear-fubulate : flov/ers in a terminal head. Alps of Italy and Carniola. Barr. :c, ^^2. Trachelium, Leaves ciliate at the bafe j thofe of the item half clafping. Stem angular: leaves heart-lanceolate, acutely ferrate, briftly: calyxes briftly : peduncles axjl'ary, few- flowered. Woods. Engl. Bo/, f. 12. Flor. Dan. t. loiti. Stem angular, Ample: flowers fefliic, mod of them in a terminal clufter: leaves ovate, crenate. Dry pallures. Eng. Bot. t. 90. Herm. pw. t. 235. Briftly : flowers fefllle, moft: of them in a terminal clufter: leaves lance-lincar, undulate. Switzerland. Gcrmsny. Sweden. Gmel. Sib, '^. i. ■^i. Outer angles of the corol longitudinally ciliate. Leaves lanceolate, undulate, ferrate, margined: branches weak; flowers terminal, folitary. Japan. Ihunb.Jap.^. Willd. i. p.()Q\. 'Stem decumbent : lea'ves with a white margin. Briftly : raceme ovate-oblong, terminal : ftem very fimple : leaves lance-linear. Alps. Jacq. ob/.- \, t.Z\. 1 hal. larc. 32. /. 4* Reot-lea-ves tufted, furrounding the ftem. Stem angular, fimple: flowers felliie, in glomerate heads: leaves downy underneath. Baldo. Pluk.phyt. 152./. 5. Pan. Bald. 333. Leaves Q\z\t-Qh\or\g, ferrate, rough above, white. Leaves lanceolate, toothed, ciliate ; panicle decompound. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 38. Linn, fuppl. 140. Leaves lanceolate, triangular, ciliate: flowers pnnicled: ftem eredl. The Cape. Tbunh.pradr. 38, Wtlld. \. p. go6. hispidula. PENTAND. MONOG. 340. Campanula. 319 kisptdula, Briftly: flowers ereft : calyx as long as the corol. The Cape. Comm. hort. 2. p. 73. /. 37. _ Stem branched : leaves alternate, lin«ar, ciliate. paniculata. Leaves lanceolate, waved, hairy: ftem angular, briftly : flowers racemed. The Cape. Thunb.prodr, 1%. Linn, fuppl. 1 39. cinerea^ Leaves lanceolate, entire, glabrous ; ftem woolly : flowers terminal, folitary. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr, 39. Willd, i. p. 906. peregritia. Leaves ovate, wrinkled : petioles with dilated margins and ferrate : ftem fimple, briftly : corols patulous. The CapCi Root-lea^oes ovate, obtufe, rough both fides : jh-wen folitary, nearly feffile : calyx briftly. cernua. Leaves oblong, waved, hairy : flowers terminal, drooping: calyxes glabrous. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. i(), Willd. \, p. ()0-/» C5. Capfuhs covered with the refle5fed Ctnuses of the calyx. AWonii, Capfules covered : ftem i-flowered, briftly: leaves linear lanceolate, undulate, briftly. South of Europe. AUion. fed, t. 6./. 3. Spec, ped. t. 5. /^. 3. punSiata, Capfules 3-celled, covered: ftem fimple, cred, leafy: leaves flightly petiolcd: flowers nodding. Siberia, Gmel Sih. 3./. 155. /. 30. Stem-leases on Ihort petioles : cords dotted, within. Medium. Capfules 5-celled, covered : ftem undivided, erect, leafy : flowers ere6l. Germany. Italy. Knorr delic. i. /. 5./. 2. leen'es oblong, rough, hairy, ferrate : f.iivers fpiked. barbata, Capfules 5-celled, covered; ftem very fimple, about i- flowered: leaves lanceolate: corols bearded. Al ps. Jccq. obf.Z.t.^-]. Pluk. phyt, 1 5 3. /. 6 . Stem with a fingle leaf in the middle : fo-wers bearded within. /picata. Briftly: fpike lax, with alternate flowers : leaves linear, very entire. Valais. Allion. ped. t. 46./. 2. /. 47./. I. Pluk. aim. t. 153. 3. Spikes very long, with numerous felfile remote flowers. Srigosot Capfules covered : leaves lanceolate, very entire : pedun- cles axillary, I -flowered: ftem briftly. The EaP. ^ahl. fymb. 3. p. 34. Willd. i . /. 909. alpina^ Stem fimple: peduncles axillary, i-flowered, 2-leaved. Alps. Jacq. Aujlr. i,p. 1 1 8. Hall. Helv. «. 695. mollis. 32b mollis faxatilis. alliariafo- iia. fihirica. tridtntata. luciniatu^ auna, Jtui^csa% *l^'bf ida. PENTAND. MONOG. 340. Campanula. Capfules 5-cellccI, covered, peduncled: ftem proftrate- leaves fomewhat orbicular. Syria. Spain. Curt, ma^. f, 404. 2. Stem forked : flowers drooping. Moris, j. '*. / 2 f 26 Campanula dichotoma. .S>. pi. 237. Jmcen^Acad! a\, I06 o/e-/cj decumbent, villous: /^awj- feffile, downy. ^^^ ' Capfules 5.ribbed, covered: flowers alternate, nodding- • leaves obovafe, crenate. ° ' Crete. Barr. rar. /. 81 3. Bocc. muf. z.p. 76. t, 64. Capfules covered: root-leaves kidney-form, doubly tooth- ed ; upper-ones ovate, toothed, fedile. The Eaft. Willd. I . ;>. 9 1 o. ». 63 . Root-leaves on long petioles : fovjers nodding. Capfules 3-celIed, covered : ftem panicled. Siberia. Auftria. Jacq, Aujir. t. 200. Gmel. Sih. 3. /. 20 5/^;k angular, undivided.- panicle Ux: /^awj linear, half clafp- ing the ftem : peduncles about 3-flowcred. Capfule 5-celled, covered: ftem i -flowered : root-leaves 3-toothed. The Eaft. Schreh. dec. 3. tab. 2. Root-leanies lan.-colate, wedge-forra, 3-toothed at top. Capfules covered, peduncled: leaves ferrate, radical-ones lyrate, thofe of the ftem lanceolate. Greece. Tourn. it. i . t. 99, C. grseca. Root-leaies ^\nmi\^dy lyrate, ferrate. Capfules covered: leaves rough-haired; thofe of the ftem lanceolate, ferrate: ftem very fimple : flowers feffile. Syna. Palelbne. Root- leaves heart-fhaped or ovate, hairy each lide, ferrate, pet]oled:>w^rj axillary, folitary. Capfules 5-celled: leaves elliptic, ferrate. '' 5 glabrous : flow- ers^ fomewhat panicled, 5-parted; ftems ftirubby, Madeira. Stems prefled clofe to the rocks : tube of the corol dif- tant from the calyx, with linear refleacd fegments. Capfules columnar, 5-celled; ftems flirubby; leaves linear- fubulate ; peduncles very long. The Cape. Sp, pi. 238. Henn. afr. 5. C. africana. Stem often branched at the bafe, ftiff; leaves oblong, cre- nate, undulate; corol ftiortcr than the calyx ; capfule prifmatic. ' Corn-fields. Eng. Bot. t. 375. Moris, 2./ 5. t. 2./ 22 2. Stem ;nore branched, difFufe. C. Speculum. Curt, tmg, 1. 102. PrismtJto. PENTAND. MONOG. 340. Campanula. 321 PrismatO' Capfules linear, -a-celled : leaves lanceolate, laxly ferrate, carpus, glabrous : ftem tlecumbent. The Cape, UHerit. Sen. Angl. Z. t. ■},. C. nitidus. Floivers terminal, feflile : corol much longer than the calyx. cochlearifo' Lower-leaves pctioled, roundifh, toothed ; upper-ones lan- iia» ceolate, feilile, nearly entire. Apennines. Vahl fimb. \. p. i8, Lamarck, encycl. i. />. 571. 5/f;« fimple, I -flowered : ^oou^r/ drooping. limonifolia. Branches fpreading, undivided : root-leaves elliptic, fmooth, very entire : flowers feffile, in threes. The Eait. Lea'ves of the branches linear : Jlo^vers remote. psntagonia. Stem fubdivided, much branched: leaves linear, pointed. Thrace. Stem flcndcr, weak : foiuers terminal. perfoliata. Stem fimple : leaves heart-ftiaped, toothed, clafping the flcm : flowers fefllie, aggregate. Virginia. Moris. 2,/ 5. /, z.f. 23. Barr, rar. t. 1133. capensls. Leaves lanceolate, toothed, briflly : peduncles very long: capfules prickly. The' Cape. Comm. hort.2.p. 69. t. 35. pncumbcKs. Stem forked, diffufe : leaves obovate, crenate, obtufe: flowers folitary, ere£l. The Cape, Ihiinb.frodr. 39, Linn.fuppl. 141. tenella. Stems diffufe, filiform : leaves ovate, about i-toothed, re- flecleil : flowers folitary, terminal The C-.pe. Lea'ves ahernate, feffile, fubimbricate. Elatines. Leaves heart-fliaped, toothed, pubefcent, petioled; ftems pron:rate: peduncles capillary, many-flowered. Alps Allion- pedem. « 422. t.j.f^i. Zfrti'f/ alternate: peduncles about 3-flovvered- diffusa. Stems difl^iife : leaves petioled, tooth-ferrate; the lower- ones heart-ftiaped ; upper-ones lanceolate: peduncles r -flowered. Calabria. Barr. ic. 455. Fethl. fymb, J. p, 18. *hederacea. Leaves heart-fhaped, 5-lobed, petiolc'd, glabrous : flem- flaccid. Moiii /hades. En^. Bot. t. 73. Fkr. Dan; t. 330. erinoides. Stems diffufe : leaves lanceolate, fubferrate, decurrent, with a rough line: flowers peduncled, folitary. Africa. Herm, Lugdb. lio. tab. ill? Leaves alternate : jb^tK-crs terminal : germ fmooth. VOL.V.— Sf hcuro. 322 PENTAND. MONOG. 34i.RoeIla. 342. Phyteuma. heterophylla Leaves fome what ovate, glabrous, very entire: flems clifFufe^ The Ealt. Tourn. it. i. />. 243. /, 243. Leaves pubefcent : flimiers pendulous, blueifli. Erinm. Stem forked: leaves fefTile, the upper-ones oppofite and 3- toothed. South of Europe. Column, phyt. t22. /.zS. Carol regular, lefs than the calyx : /f^w/ deeply toothed. 341. ROELLA. Cord funnel-form, clofed at the bottonn by valves bearing the ftamina : Jiigma 2- cleft: cap/ule 2-celled, cylindrical, inferior. ciliafa. Leaves lanceolate, ciliate : flowers folitary, terminal; Ethiopia. Curt. mag. i. 378. Hort. Clff. 492. /, 35. fquarrosa. Leaves ovate, toothed, ciliate : flowers terminal, aggregate. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 7^%. Linn.fuppl. 143. decurrens. Leaves lanceolate, ciliate, very entire, decurrent: flowers folitary, terminal. The Cape, VHerit. Sert. Angl. p. 4. t. 6. mucosa. Leaves ovate, toothed, reflefted, glabrous : flowers termi- nal, folitary. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 38, Linn.Juppl. 143. /picata. Leaves lanceolate, ciliate: flowers terminal, aggregate. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 38. Linn./uppl. 1 43. 342. PHYTEUMA. Corol wheel-fliaped, 5-parted, with linear legnnents: jiigma 2 or3-cleft: capfule 2 or 3-celled, inferior, opening laterally. Rampion. A. Flowers in fpiked heads, pauc'tfiorum. Head fomewhat leafy: bra6tes ovate, ciliate: all the leaves linear-lanceolate, flightly crenate. Alps. Leaves petiolcd : braBes heart-fliaped : jlovcers blue4 Scheuchzeri Head fomewhat leafy : brades linear, longer than the head : leaves lanceolate, toothed. Alps. Allion. ped.t. 39./. 2. l^ill.Delph. 2. t. 12. f. 2. Root-leaves fometimes elliptic-obtufe, or heart-fliaped. Mitchelii. Head roundifh : brakes oblong-lanceolate: leaves linear, rigid, moftly very entire. Alps. Jlllion. pedem. n. 427, /. 7. /C 3. Leaves with fometimes a tooth or two near the tip; htmisphari- Head roundifh : bra6lcs ovate : leaves linear, moftly very cum.. entire, a little Ihorter than the fl;em. Alps. Col, eephr. 2. /. 26. Thai. here. 98. /, %.f, 3. comosum. PENT AND. MONO6. 342. Phyteuma. 323 comosum. Flowers in a feflile terminal tuft : leaves toothed, the root- ones heart-fhaped. Auftria. Jacq.Auflr. app. t. 50. Pon. BaU. t. 336. All the lewves lometimes fpatulate, obtufe, *orbiculare. Head roundiih: leaves crenate, the root-ones heart-fhaped. Suflex downs. Eng Bat. t. 142. Jacq.Jujir. /. 437. 2. All the leaves oblong-elliptic, obtufe. Ph.. elliptica. VilL Delph. 2. t. u./. 2. 3. Root-leaves heart-fhaped, toothed: fteni -leaves linear, very entire. Ph. Charmehi. Vill.Ddph. 2. /. 11./. 3. nigrum. bttov.iceefo' Hum. fpicatum» Head ovate: brailes fetaceous: leaves fimply toothed; radical-ones heart-lhaped \ thofe of the Hem lanceo- late, clafping the ftem. Bohemia. Vill. Delph. 2. t. 11./. i? Spike oblong: leaves fimply crenate ; radical-ones lance- heart-lhaped ; thofc of the ftem lanceolate. Daijphiny. y/I/. Delph. 2. t.'xz.f. 3. Spike oblong, elongated : ftyles a little hairy and 3-cleft ; root-leaves heart-fhaped, doubly toothed. Europe, k'lor. Dan. t. 362. Moris./. 5. /. 5./ 46. Root efcu'ent: fio-uierf ftfTile, v^-ith a lanceolate bradc. ovatum. Spike ovate: ftyles hairy, longer than the flower, cloven : root-leaves healrt-fhapcd, doubly loothed- Bohemia. Alps. Capj'u'.e zcelled: _;?oaf/?rj deep violet. B. hloners axillary^ Jcattered. 'virgatum. Leaves lanceolate, unequally toothed, rough: ftem wand- like: flowers in pairs, feflile, fcattercd, Libanus, BUiard. tc. Syr. 2. p. ii. t. 6. lohelioiJes, Leaves linear-lanceolate, denticulate, briftly : fiem pani- cled : flowers in pairs, peduncled, fcattered. Armenia. WHld. phytogr. 1. /, 4./". 2. lanceolatum Leaves linear-lanceolate, very finely denticulate, rough : Item branched at the bafe ; the branches very limpk and leafy : flowers in pairs, fclflle, fcattered. Armenia. Willd.Jp. pi. i. p.gz^. n. 13, Stem rough : Jloivers diilanc, at the ends of the branches. rtgUum. Leaves lincar-ianccolate, obfoletely denticulate, nearly glabrous: ftem very Ample, leafy: flowers fcatterca . pednn-clcs 3-flowered. The Eaa. lyUlLfp, pi. 1 . p. 925 . n. 1 4. Lewvet with a few hardly vifible minute olsCufe tcctli. S f 2 a?::pie.. 683, 684. Valeriana. dijusum. Very much branched, difFufe : the branches divaricate and recurved : leaves fubulate. The Cape. Linn. fuppL 143. rhmib.prodr, 38. tenui/dium. Rather ereft; with linear, ciliate, briftly leaves. The Cape. Lmn./nppl. ij^-^. Thunb.prodr, i^. 344. SAMOLUS. Or^/falver-fhaped, 5-cIeft, with intermediate fcales: Jiamina inferred into the tube, oppofite the fegments: cap/ule half-inferior, i- celled, 5-toothed. Brook-weed, '-Valerandi, S A ^I O L U s . Marfhes. Eng, Bot. t 703. Curt, Lond.fafc. 4. /. 20. 2. Stem more branched, itiffer. VFahh. hort. 162. t.zy,- 345- SPHENOCLEA. Corol ^-^Mx, lefs than the calyx: capjule 2-celied, compreffed, opening tranfverfely all round : ftigma capitate, permanent. zeylanica. Sphenoclea. Malabar. Ceylon. G. 95. ^ree with large oppofite leaves: fcweis yeHov/, coUefled into 4 head ; fyle as long as the tube of the corol. PENTANQ, MONOG. 347. Rondeletia. 325 purpurea. Leaves oblong, tapering both ways : peduncles thickened ; ftamina included in the corol. • Eaft Indies. Roxb. Coromand. 1.^,41. t. 54.. Heads oi foivers violet: teeth of the cahx truncate : jiyh much longer than thccoiol : ^/]g^w« capitate. par'vijlora. Leaves elliptic, rather obtufe: flamina as long as tlie tube of the corol : teeth of the calyx very fliort and rather acute. Eaft Indies. Roxb, Coram. I. p. 40. /. 52. Heads whitifh, on very fhort peduncles: fiyle longer than th= corol : *jiigma cylindrico-capitate. africana. Leaves oblong-ovate, pointed: ftamina refleded, longer than the tube of the corol : teeth of the calyx very fhort and roundifh. Guinea. Willd, VjL del. z. t. ■^. Untaria. Heads of flowers nearly feffiie : calyx dilated. acukuta. Leaves ovate, acute: ftem prickly. Guiana. Aubl.Gui. \,p. 177./. 68. Ourouparia. Stem fquare, with large oppofite hooked prickles. cordifolia. Leaves broad-heart-Qiaped; heads of flowers peduncled, axillary. Eaft Indies. Roxh, Coram. I. p. 40. /. 53. Lea'a: linear-lanceolate : flamina as long as the tube of the corol ; fligma clavate. 347. RONDELETIA. Qro/ funnel -foim: capfule 2-celled, inferior, many-feeckd, roundifh, crowned. A . Seeds numerous, nmericanat Leaves felTile : panicle forked. America. Plum. gen. 15. ic. 142, f, i. Z.fai'f/'oppofite, lanceolate : fonxiers leililc. Leaves petioled, fubovate, obtufe. America. yacq.Amer. 59. /. 42. Sp.pl. 1761. Leaves in threes, downy underneath; panicles axillary. America. Jacq. Amer, 60. t. 43. 'Ehret pit. t. 15. Lea'ves lanceolate, petioled : peduncles lliorter than the leaf. gala. Leaves roundifli: branches filiform, fpreading: .peduncles 3-cleft; flowers 4-inale, in thres, crowtltd. Hiipaniola. S^uiartz, prcdr. ^i. JVil/d. i. p c^^i. isa. Leaves ovate, hairy both fides: peduncles axillary, ?-clcft» ihorter than the leaves: iiowers 4-maIe. Santa Cruz. ~ f^ahl. fmb. 3./. 34. /. 54. B. Seeds 326 PENT AND. MONOG. 348. Macrocneraum. B. Seeds mojily Jol'ttary. thyrsoidea. Leaves oblong, acute, membranaceous, downy underneath: thyrfes axillary. Jamaica. S^jjartz. prodr, j\.\. fFilld. l. p, g^i, racemosa. Leaves lance-ovate, pointed, glabrous both fides: ftipules elliptic, w^ith a very Ihort point: racemes axillary, trichotomous, patulous. Jamaica. BroiAin Jam. 143. /. 2./". 3, Petefia, laurtfolia. Leaves lance-oblong, a<:ute, glabrous both fides; ftipules deltoid: racemes compound, axillary, ered : tube of the corol very fhort. Jamaica. Bron/jn Jam. 143. /. z,y. 2, Petefia. Obf. The reference to Broiun under Petesi a, p. 217. is to be erafed. tomntosa. Leaves ovate, pointed, downy : peduncles ihort, axillary, 3-parted. Jamaica. Six^artsc. prodr. 41. Willd. i.p. 932. Probably the fame as Petefia liipulariiy p. 217. «mWZK/«/<». Leaves lance-ovate, acute, a little hairy: peduncles axil- lary, trichotomous at the tip : flowers fomewhat um- belled. Jamaica; Snjuartz.prodr. 41, Flor.ind. occid, 1.^,367. ittcana. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, hoary underneath, rough: pe- duncles axillary, fimple, 3-flowered. Jamaica. S'wartz. prodr./^i. Flor. ind. occid. 1.^.369. Leaves oblong, acute, rough-haired: peduncles axillary, trichotomous, lax : flowers rough-haired. Jamaica. Sivartx. prodr. ^\, Flor.ind. occid, l,/. 371. Leaves oblong, pointed, rough-haired, rigid, nerved under- neath : peduncles axillary, trichotomous, ere£t. Jamaica. Snuartz. prodr. 41. Flor. ind. occid. »./. 373« 348. MACROCNEMUM. Corol campanulate: capfule inferior, 2-celled : Jeeds imbricate. Corymbs axillary, elongated, naked. Jamaica. Sivartz. ohf. 68. t. 3./^ I. Tree with Joofe warted branches : leaves oppofite, oblong ; pe- duncki axillary, oppofite, longer than the leaves. Corymbs terminal, fliort, few-flowered, braded: brades very white, roundilh. St. Martha. Fahl./ymb. 2. p. -^S. t. ^o. Panicle terminal, elongated, bra<9:ed: bra6les very long, fcarlet. Trinidad Ifland, Vahl.fymh, 2. /. 38. /. 29, 349. hi nut a. birta» jamaicense. candidissi- TJtum, cocdtteum» PENTAND. MONOG. 349- 327 349. BELLONIA. Corol wheel-fhaped : capjule 1- celled, inferior, many-feeded, wrapped in the calyx and beaked with its converging fegments. asperai Leaves ovate, ferrate : flowers in terminal corymbs. .America. Plum. ic. J^~» Lamarck, encyclop. t. \^c). Leams oppofite, rough underneath, on (hort petioles. fpinosa. Thorny: leaves ovate, angular, tooth-ferrate: peduncles axillary, i -flowered. Hifpaniola. Snuartz. prodr. 42. Flor. ind. \.ps 382, 350. THOUINIA. Calyx 5-kaved: m'ol i-peral- led, campanulate, inferior, briftly on the outfide : fiyle fimple: drupe? fptSabilis. ThOUINIA. Madagafcar. Zmith ic.ined, \.p. 7. t. 7. Humbertia madagafcarienfis. Lamarck. 2. p. 353. t. 103, Shrub with fcattered leaves : peduncles ■KxlXizry , i -flowered. 351 PORTLANDIA. Corol funnel-form, dilated at top: anthers longitudinal, 4 — 6: cap/ule ^■' fided, rctufe, a-celled^ 2-valved, many-feeded, crowned with the 5 -leaved calyx, tetrandra, Antheras 4:' leaves obovate. Savage Ifland. Flowers axillary, folitary, peduncled : germ 4- iided; foro/fquare, white, with a 4.clett border. grandtflora. Antherae 5: leaves lance-elliptic : leafets of the calyx ovate- Jamaica. Curt, mag, /. 286. Bronun yam. t. 1 1. I. Smit/^ic. 1.6. Leagues oppofite, very entire, fhining : Jloivers axillary, folitarr ; tube of the copl 5 -fided, the border 5. cleft. toccinea. Anthera: 5 : leaves ovate, coriaceous. Jamaica. S-jjartz.Jl, ind. occid. \. p. '3,9^. Leaves roundifh or oval, veined underneath: foivers fcarlet. hexandra. Anthera: 6: tube of the corol a little incurved : peduncles ternate : leaves ovate. ' Cayenne. America. Jacq. Amer. t. 182./". 20. Auhl. I. t. \Z2. Common ^^^«w/(?/ 3-flowered, axillary-ones folitary, terminal- ones in threes : capfules brown with cinereous dots, 2S'^- SOLANDRA, Calyx as if broken: corol very large, funnel-form, enlarged at top: berry 4,- celled, many-feeded. grandifiora. SOLANDRA. Jamaica Snvartz.ind. occ. I. t.g. AH, Holm, 1787. 300, t, \\. Shrub climbing up the talleft trees, 353. 328 PENTAND. MONOG. 353. Lobelia. 2S3- LOBELIA. Coro/^ irregular, longitudinally cloven on ics upper fide: Jiigma capitate: an- ther^e united into a tube: capfule inferior, 2 or 3 -celled. A. Leaves very entire. linearis. Leaves very entire, linear, glabrous : ftcm erecl. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 39. IVilld. i, p. 937. /implex. Leaves very entire, linear, villous: ftem ere6l. The Cape. .S/^/« fitnple : heaves ihevmic^ kS\\s: peduncles z,xi\' lary, folirary, i-flowered, twice as long as the leaves, p'tnifclia. Shrubby: leaves linear, crowded, very entire. The Cape. Breyn. cent. t. 87. Burnt, afr. t. \z»f. I. i'eduniles terminal, aggregate: calyx villous at the bafe, *Dortman- Lcaves linear, 2-celled, very entir^ : fcape fimple, nearlv na, leatiefs. Lakes. Erig, Bot, t. 140. Light/, ^o^. t. 21. I'upc, Leaves lanceolate, very entire : raceme fpiked. Peru. Feu, Perwv. 2. p. 739. t. 29. The whole herb and root io violently poifonouf, that its fmell only occafions vomitings, Kalmii. Stcmereft: leaves lance-linear, fome what obtufe, alternate, very entire: raceme terminal. Carol: .a. .i^afc;w loofe : ^e=iwr; blue. paniculata. Leaves linear, very entire : panicle forked. Ethiopia. Burm. afr. lOO. t. 38. y. 3. graminea. Stem ere6t, quite fimple : leaves I i near-en fi form, very en- tire, naked: raceme long, fimple. Peru. Lamarck, encycl. 3. />. 558. Wtlld, i.p. 939. Floivers Icarlet, on very fhort peduncles. grandis. Leaves oblong, very entire, glabrous: corymbs bradled: corols brilUy. South America. Lea-ves very large, petioled : Jlonvers ferrugi- nous, intermixed with rounded brillly brakes. fornuta* Leaves ovate, petioled : (lamina very long. Cayenne. Sp. pLl^\g. Willd. i./. 940. (bineusis. Lcavcs lanceolate, very entire: flowers foHtary, terminal: ftem creeping. China. Lour. Cocb. 514. Mart. Mill. Difi, n.W. Stem with upright branches: corol pals blue. dcpressa. Leaves very entire, oblong, obtufe, glabrous: peduncles folitary, alternate : ftem decumbent. The Cape, ^tem much deprefled, varicofe. Colmnna. PENTAND. MONOG. 353. Lobelia. 329 triquetra. dlumnre* Leaves oblong, obtufe, v/ith a revolute margin, very much wrinkled, lucid above, dov/ny underneath. New Granada, Smith icon,ined. i. /, 22. Leai'es alternate, white-downy underneath: Jlonvers lateral, foli- tary : calyx roundifh, with minute teeth. JB. Stent ereSl : leaves cut. arborea.' Stem arboreous : leaves petioled, ovate-oblong, tooth-fer- rate : peduncles axillary, folitary, i-flovv'cred. Society Iflands. Forji.prodr. n. 308. WUld, 1./. 941. bellidifoUa. Lcavcs ovatc, toothed, rough-haired : Item ere£l, fimple. The Cape. Stem panicled above : leaves pubefcent underneath, obtufe: peduncles long, filiform. Stem ered : leaves lanceolate, toothed : raceme terniinal, leaflefs. The C^pe. Mant.xto. Burnt. prodr. zz., L. capitata, 2. Leaves linear, toothed: fpike terminal, leafy. Lobelia comofa. Sp.pl. ed. 1. p, 1323. Lea'ves alternate, feflile : raceme terminal, peduncled. Leaves linear^ tooth-fpinous, grey-downy: flowers nearly feflile. The Cape. Thujtb, prodr. 40. Willd. \,p. 942. Leaves lanceolate, toothed: peduncles lateral, very fliort ; tube of the corol very long, filiform. Jamaica. Sloaiie Jam. t. lOl.y, 2. Jacq, hort. t. 27. Stem\\i\xy, much branched: leases alternate, feffile, hairy: fio^ers axillary, folitary : braiie fubulate. Herbaceous, ere£l, downy: leaves linear, toothed: pedun- cles terminal, very long, i or 2-flowered. The Cape. Linn fuppl^'i^^^i^. Thunb, prodr. /^o. Erc6l, glabrous: lower-leaves oblong, toothed; upper- ones lanceolate, entire: peduncles racemed, pointing one wav. Tlie C .pc. Floivers pointing tov/ards one fide. Stem CFCcl, fuffruticofe : leaves lanceolate, tapering, ferru- late: raceme terminal, many-flowered. Jamaica. Shane Jam. i. t.<^'y. f. z. Rapunculus. Stem erect, fuflruiicofe : lower-leaves ovate-lanceola'te, glabrous, tooth-prickly at the margin: raceme ter- minal, fpiked. Antilly Ifiands. Siuartx.prodr. 117, longijiora. tornentoia. ficunda. I acuminata. VOL. V, ~ T t patula. 330 PENTAND. MONOG. 353. Lobelia. patida. Leaves ovate, finuate-toothed, villous: ftems patulous, difFnfe. The Cape. Fhnt with rarely leaves and flowers, assurgens. Leaves broad-lanceolate, ferrate, denticulate and decurrent on the lower part: racemes compound, terminal. Jamaica. S^u-ar/z. ofj'. 317. Bro^MnJam. 322. cardinaUs, Stem ered : leaves broad-lanceolate, ferrate : fpike termi- nal, pointing one way. Virginia. Moris, f. 5. /. 5./. 54. Hern,Mex.t. 880. ferruginea. Stem villous: leaves lanceolate, ferrate, acute, downy-fer- ruginous w^herc the veins anaftomoze both fides : fta- mina much longer than the corol. America, ^/^wj dow ny-ferruginous: /fAw/fj nearly as long as the leaves : /f/^^y^j acute. dehilis. Erecl : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous; peduncles la- teral, longer than the leaves. The Cape. Probably a mere variety of L, deprefl'a. Jiphilitica. Stem ered : leaves ovate-lanceolate, (lightly ferrate : leafets of the calyx refledcd at the fides. Virginia. Wood-u. med.bot, /. 63. Moris, f, 5. /. 5./". 55. ^tem limple: leases alternate, feflile : calyx with 5 halbert-fhap- ed leafets fringed at the margin ; f.on.i:ers blue. A decO(5lion of the roots is ufcd, by the North Aiiierican Indians, as a fpecific in the cure of Syphilis. Stem fufFniticofe: leaves oblong, glabrous, ferrate: flow- ers axillary, pedimcled. Surinam. Curt, hot, mig, t. 225. Leaves alternate : peduncles with 2 linear braftes. Stem eredl: leaves ovate, (lightly ferrate, longer than the peduncle: capfules inflated. Virginia. Canada. A^. Up/. 1741. p.z^.t. i. Stem cre£l : leaves heart-(hapcd, obfolctely toothed, pcti- oled : corymb terminal. Virginia. Canada. Plum, ic.Z"^^,/, 2. Rapuntium. Peduncles long, fomewhat angular . fioivers purplifh. Stem eredl : lower-leaves obovate, upper- ones lanceolate, all of them toothed: liowcrs racemed, downy. Heaths. Eng. Bet, t. 953. Curt.Lond.fafc. 6. t. 63. Leaves radical, ovate: fcapes capillary, Icaftefs, i -flow- ered. The Cape, Leaves obtufe, hardly crenatc. C. Stem furinamen sis. injlata, chffortiana. * urerts. niinuta. PENTAND. MONOG. 353. Lobelia. 331 C. Stan projlrate: leaves cut. Laurentia. Stem proftrate: leaves lance-oval, creuate : ftem branched: peduncles folitary, i -flowered, very long. Italy. Crete, Micb,Gen. t. 14. Boccmu/.t. 27. Peduncle with a fetaceous brade in the middle. radicalism Leaves lanceolate, undulate, ferrate: flem decumbent, rooting. Japan, ^hunb. Tranf. Linn. foe. 2. p. 330. 6V. 950. pubescins. Stems angular. proRrate, hairy : leaves lanceolate, toothed, hairy: peduncles axillary, i -flowered. The Cape, jliton Keiv, 3./. 498. Jrilld, i. p. 950. Trz , 7^:.rf..>. 332 PENTAND. MONOG. 354. Cyphia. zeylanica. Stems procumbent : leaves ovate, ferrate, acute; the lower- ones obtufe : peduncles I -flovi^ered, fubvillous: cap- fules fubvillous. China. India, SebalheJ. i. t.zz. f. iz. Campanula. Lea'ves petioled : peduncles axillary, longer than the leaves. lutea. Stems procumbent ; leaves lanceolate, ferrate : fiowers fef- file, fomewhat fpiked. The Cape. Burm. afr. t. ■},(). f,\, Rapuntium. Stem very fimple: leases frffile: fio, 400, tenuifolia* Stipules ovate, emarginate, deciduous: leaves oblong, acute* thin, glabrous: panicles eredl, nearly fefTile. Hifpaniola. Snuarfz.. prodr. i^-i^. Fl. ind.occ. \. p. \oz, nervosa. ■ Stipules oblong, emarginate, deciduous : leaves ovate, pointed at both ends, veined, fomewhat undulate : panicles feffile, nearly ere£l. Jamaica. S'-wartz. prodr, /^'^, Fl.ind.occ. I./, 403. leaves obovate, pointed : panicle ter- carthagi- nensist MwstlphyU lum. Stipules emarginate ; minal. Carthagena. Jacq. Arner, p. 65. t.iy^.f. 22, Stipules ovate, deciduous: leaves lance-ovate, veinlefs, fliining, rigid: branches pointing one way: racemes compound, terminal. Jamaica. S/oaue Jam. 2. /. 209./". 2. !axa. Spipules ovate, acute, deciduous ; leaves ovate, pointed : racemes in threes, terminal, trichotomous : branches and pedicels fubcapillary and lax. Jamaica. STvartz.JIor. ind, occid, I . /. 407* parasitica. Stipules clafping the (lem, retufe: leaves ovate, pointed, veinlefs, a litile fucculent: racemes compound, axil- lary and terminal. Welt Indies. Jac^. Amer. 73. /. 31./. I, Vifcoides. Irorizonialis Stipules ovate : leaves lance-ovate, acute : branches, leaves and branchletsof the panicles horizontal. Hilpaniola. S-ivartz. p>edr^ 44. j^/. ind. occ. 1,^.410, VOL. y. — U u nutans. 33B PENTAKD. MONOG. 361. Pfychotria. mians. Stipules 2-toothed : leaves lanceolate, acute, nerved : ra- cemes 3-parted, erecl, nodding when in fruit. Hifpanicls, Snxartz. prodr. 43. FUind. occ, I./, 411, fpecioia. Arboreous: leaves oblong-lanceolate: involucre terminal, about 3-flovvered. Otaheite. Ford, prodr. n. 8g. Willd. \,p. 965. laWwrr^/'* Stipules 2-toothed : leaves lance-ovate, glolTy : racemes terminal, corymbed: pedicels 3-flowered; flowers in- volucred. Jamaica, Guiana. Auhl.Cui. \. t.']0,f. i. Nonatelia. fexuosa. Stipules 2-toothed : leaves ovate, tapering both ways : pa- nicle divaricate, flexuous. Cayenne. Jubl. Gui. i. t. jo. f. 2. Nonatelia. Peduncles naked, not involucred. racemoiOy Stipuhs 2-lobed : leaves oblong, pointed: raceme terminal, i fimple : flowers involucred. Guiana. JubkGui. \. t. jz. Nonatelia. 'violacea. Stipules oblong, obtufe, deciduous : leaves oblong, pointed: flowers in panicled corymbs, involucred. Guiana. Aubl.Gui, \. t.-ji. Nonatelia. hrachiata. Stipules ovate, bifid : raceme terminal, compound : branches crofs-armed : flovs^ers aggregate, feflile. Jamaica. Snvartz. prodr. 45. Fl. ind. occ, 1. /. 415. grandis. Stipules deltoid, with a revolute margin and fubulate tip: leaves wedge-form, obovate : llem angular. Jamaica, S^wartz. prcdr. 43. FI. ind, occ. l. />. 4.1 7. pnte-iu. Stipules 2-toothed: leaves 2-rowed, lance-ovate, membra- naceous : branches fpreading : panicles leaning one way. Jamaica. Sifjartz. prodr. \^^ FL ind. occ. i,/, 419. uliginosa. Stipules united, acute, convex: leaves lance-oblong: feeds comprefled, crefted : fl:em fomew hat herbaceous, fim- ple, ereft. Jamaica. Snvartz. prodr. 43. Fl. ind. occ. i./>. 421. /erpens. Stem fomewhat herbaceous, creeping; leaves ovate, acute at both ends. Ealljndies. Branches alternate, jointed : halves oppofite, fmooth both Cides: Jiipules roundifti, deciduous; corymbs terminal, herbacea. Stem herbaceous, creeping: leaves heart-fhaped, petioied. India, Jac(i. /inter, t. 46. Rbeed. Mai \o. p.^\.t. zi. emetica. PENTAND. MONOG. 361. Pfychotrla. 339 emtica. Herbaceous, procmnbent : leaves lanceolate, glabrous : fli- pules e::trafoliaceous, fubulate: heads axillary, pe- diinclcd, fcw-tlowercd. North America. Woodv 7fied hot. p. 562. /. 203. Rjot perpendicular, wrinkled, fiightly branched : lea^vss apyrox!- mate, oppofite, pointed, with a round prominent rib under- neath; fo'wen white, fmall, rclFilejOn fhort axillary peduncles. The root is fuppofed to be the Ipecacuanha of the ihops, corymhoisL. Stipules 2-toothcd : le.ives lance ovate, acute, a little rigid, polidicd; flowers corymbed: peduncles and pedicels coloured. Jamaica. Snva'tz. procir 44, Fl. ind. occ. !./>. 423. pubescens. Stipules 2-toothcd ; leaves lance-ovate, pointed, pubcfcent: panicles cymed, fpreading. Well Indies. St/jartz. picdr. 44. Fl. ind.. occ. i. />. 425, peduncukta Stipules 2-toothed: leaves ovate -lanceolate, flightly w^rink- Icd : flowers in a fort of cyme: common peduncle elongated. Jamaica. Sicartz. prodr. 44, FL ind. ecc» l. p. 427. crocea» Stipules 2-toothcd : leaves ovate, acute, veined: panicles ere£l, faftron-colour : peduncles faffron. Weft Indies. Sivar/z. prodr. 44. Fl. ind. occ. I. p. 429. elpina. Stipules 2-toothed ; leaves lancc-ovale, membranaceous, rcticuL-^te with veins: panicles erc<5l; corols elon- gated, diaphanous. Jamaica. Sxvartz. prodr. 44. Fl.ind. occ I./. 431. paniculata. Stipules 2-toothed : leaves ovate : panicle ered ; ftem ar- Iporeous. South America. Chiococca paniculata, Linn fuppl. 145. Ireg with round branches : 'lea--ves oppoHie, pointed at both ends, very entire : fio-wers and harry yellow. Palicurea. Stipules 2-lobed: leaves broad-ovate, pointed at both ends: panicles ereft : corols cylindrical, fvv'elling, flightly incurved, mealy on ilie outflde. Guiana. Aubl.Gui. \,p. 173. /. 66. PaHcourea. hitea. Stipules 2-lobed : leaves broad-ovate, pointed : panicles ercft : tube of the corol narrowed at the bafe \ divi- fions of the border acute. Guiana. Aubl.Gui. \.p 190.^.74. Nonatelia. longijlora. Stipules 2-lobed: leaves broad-ovate, pointed: raceme terminal, moftly finiple : tube of the corol incurved ; border with rather obtufe divifions. Quiana. Auhl, Gui. i. /. 185. r. 71. Nonatelia. U u z 3^2. 340 PENTAND. MONOG. 362—365. 362. CHIMARRHIS. C^/yx with an entire margin : corol funnel-form: capjule inferior, 2-celled, 1- valvedj tiie valves bifid at the tip: feed i in each cell: Jiigma 2-parted. cymosa. ChimarrHIS. Martinico. Jacq. Amer, 6i. Willd. l./i. 971. Tree with horizontal branches: halves ovate, pointed at both ends, oppofite, quite entire, Ihining : fio^ers in axillary and terminal cymes* 2f>^. DENTELLA. Calyx 5 -parted, fuperior: corol funnel-form, 5 -clefts the fegments 3 -toothed: capfule globular, 2 -celled, many-feeded : ftig- mata 2. repent. Dentella. New Caledonia. Burm. Ind. t. ij.y. ^. Pluk. amalth. t, 356. 5, Stem filiform, rooting at each joint : lea'ves oppofite, lanceolate, very entire: Jimuers axillary, folitary, fubfelfile, 364, VI RECTA. Caly^ 5-toothed, with interme- diate teeth : ^ori'/ funnel-form : y?z|;w« 2-parted : capjule I -celled, many-feeded, inferior. hiflora. VlRECfA. Surinam. Rotth. Sur. pm'jmt, z. f. z, Rondeletia. Herb with a pubefcent Item : lewves oppofite, ovate, very entire: peduncle terminal, 2-flowered, the lower flower feffilc. 365, COFFEA. Corol falver-fhaped : Jiamina in- ferted above the tube: berry inferior, moftly 2- feeded: Jeeds arillate. Coffee-tree. Jambucina. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute; cymes corymbed, terminal. Friendly Iflands. Forjlprodr. n.^z. Willd. \. p.()-]i. opulina. Leaves ovate-lanceolate : corymbs condenfed, globular, terminal. New Caledonia. Forji.prodr.n. ()i. Willd. i,/. 973. odorata. ' Leaves ovate, acute : cymes corymbed, axillary. Tanna Ifland. Ford, prodr. n. 94, Willd. i. p. 973, faumosa, Leavss ovate-lanceolate, rugged, tubercled : racemes terr minal. China. Lour. Coch. 145. Mart. Mill. DiB, n. 3. Tree with numerous diffufe branches : berry roundish, mrabica. Leaves oblong-ovatc, pointed: flowers in axillary clufters; corols 5-cleft. Arabia. PENTAND. MONOG. 366—368. 341 Arabia, Wood'v. t. z^o. Bla:k-iu. t. iiy. Plenci,k. t.i^Or 2, Berries oblong, acute at the bale. Lamarck encycl. i. /. i6o. 2. Branches crofs-armed : halves oppo(iite, waved : Jio^ers z — 4 together, nearly feffile, white, odorous. ^rifiora. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed; peduncles terminal, 3 together, i -flowered. Otaheitc. Forft.prodr. n. 95. Willd. I. f. 974. gutantnsli'. Leaves lanceolate: peduncles axillary, aggregate: corols 4-cleft. Guiana. Auhl, Gui, i . /. i 50. tab. 57. panlcalata. Leaves oblong, pointed : panicle terminal, divaricate ; corols 4-cleft: branches fquare. Guiana. Jubl. Gui. \. p. 152, t. 58. fff/4Vffr«iV. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, pointed: panicle few-flowered, 3-cleft, terminal : corols 4-clctt : berries i-feeded : branchlets fquare. Weft Indies. Bronvn yam> t. h.f. i . Jacq. Amer. t, 47. PanicUf Ibmetimes axillaiy : divifions of the corol very long. Zangueba- Leaves ovate-lanceolate : flowers axillary, cluftered: corols ria* 6-cleft ; fruit angular-nerved. China. Lour.Coch. 145. Mart, Mill. Di8. v, 4. 2,^(i. CHIOCOCCA. Corol funnel-form, equal: herry i -celled, 2-feeded, inferior. Snowherry-tree. racemosa. Leaves ovate, pointed : racemes fubdivided, axillary, point- ing one way, fomewhal nodding. Well Indies. Sioanejam. z. t. \?>'&.f,T,. Jacq. pi£l. t,6(). Lonicera racemofa. Sp.pl. \. p. 175. Hort. Cliff. 496. ^Zra^ climbing: lea'ves oppofite : fioix-ers pale yellow. harbatay Ere£l : leaves ovate; peduncles axillary, i -flowered: corols bearded in the throat. Society and Friendly Iflands. Forji. prodr. n. 96. 367, VANGUERIA. Calyx 5 -toothed: corol with a globular tube and hairy throat: fiigma bila- mellate: berry inferior, 4 or 5-leeded. tdulis* VaNGUERIA. China ? Fahl. A8. Soc. Hafn. z. pars I . p. 208. t. 7. Tree with glabrou branches: leagues oppofite, ovate, very entire: peduncles axillary : /ruit eatable, 368. CANEPHORA. Common calyx tubular, tooth- ed, many -flowered : peria',tth 5 or 6-cleft: corol campanulatej 5 or 6-cleft: /r//// inferior, 2-lccded, axilUri}. 342 PENTAND. MONOG. 369. Cephaelis. capttata. 'violacea, tomentoia. punicea. elata. axillaris, purpurea. Leaves roundilh-ovate : flowers axillary, folitary. Madagafcar. Lamarck, encycl. t» \^\.f. i. Leaves lanceolate ; flowers terminal, cluftered, involucred. Madagafcar. Lamarck, encycl. t. \<^\.f. z. Leagues nearly feffile, acute at both ends. 2,(>^. CEPHAELIS. Flowers in heads, involucred: tore/ tubular : ftigma n-^^xtz^: ^^rry 2-feeded : receptacle chaffy. Heads globular, terminal : involucres 54eaved ; leaves ob- long, glabrous. Eaft Indies. Jubl. Gut. I . /. 60. Tapogomea. Heads globular, corymbed, terminal: involucre 2-leaved.- leaves oblong, villous. Guiana, Juhl. Gui. i. p, iSo. t. 60. Tapogomea. Qiiite glabrous : heads terminal, credl ; involucres 2- leaved. Jamaica. Fahl.eclcg. l.p.ig. Wtlld. i./. 977. Branches purplifti : leaves oppofite, lance-elliptic : involucre heart-ovate, large, Icarlet. Heads globular, terminal : peduncles elongated: involucre 2-leaved ; leaves glabrous. Jamaica. S'wartz. prodr. 45. Fl. ind. occ, i. p» ^-i^j. Heads axillary, feflile. St. Kitts. S'wartz. prodr. /^f^. FL ind. occ. I./. 44.1. Heads terminal, naked: leaves oblong, paialed, villous un- derneath: ftem creeping, downy. Guiana, Aubl, Gui. i. f. 63. y. 3. Tapogomea. alba. Heads terminal, naked: leaves ovate, downy underneath ; ftem creeping, glabrous. Guiana. j4nil Gui. i. t. bz.f. 4. Tapogomea. Leaves partly reddirti, partly green, cineresus beneath, glabra. Heads terminal, naked ; leaves oblong, glabrous : ftems ere£l: branchlets villous. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. i. /. 63. Tapogomea. involucrata Heads terminal, globular: involucre 4-leaved, unequal: leaves oblong, pointed. Guiana. Jubl. Gui. i. t. 6^. Carapichea. Two of the leafets of the involucre very long, lanceolate. ietrandra. Heads axillary, globular, peduncled : involucre 4-leaved : flowers 4-male. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. \.p, 100. /, 39. Evca. Jessijorof PENTAND. MONOG. 370—372. 343 fessifora* Heads terminal,' globular, feffile, naked: flowers 4-male. Gjiana. AubL Gui» \.p. i «o. r. 43. Patabea. mucota. Heads roundifli, nearly feflile, terminal : chaff toothed. Mardnico. Jacjt Jmer. p. 6^. t. /^^, Morinda. 370. BERTIERA. Carol s-ck(t: J^igma hihmelhte: berry 2-cellcd, many-feeded. guianensis, Bertiera. Cayenne. Guiana. Aubl. Gut, i. /. 180. /. 69. Shrub with downy branches : leaves oppofue, oblong, downy^ underneath : foivers white, panicled, terminal, 371. HAMELLIA. Corol 5-cleft: berry 5-celled, inferior, many-feeded. patens. Racemes terminal, coloured : leaves in threes, fomewhat downy. Hifpaniola. Jacq, Amer. 72. t. 50. ftB. 39. /, 72. 2, Racemes ere6t. J acq- Amer. 71? H. erefla; Shrub with fpreading branches : racemes red. axillarit. Subherbaceous : racemes axillary : flowers moftly direfted one way, feflile ; leaves ovate-lanceolate. Welllndies. S^artz., proJr. 46. Fl. ind. occ, i. p. 443. Chrisantha Racemes terminal : leaves oblong, wedge-ihaped, pointed, quite glabrous : flowers pedicellcd. Weil Indies. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. /. 335. Brffwn Jam. t. \\.f. I. Floauers yellow : leaves entire. Racemes terminal and axillary: corols campanulate, fwell- ing: leaves in threes. Jamaica. Sloane'Jam. 2. t. 183./". 2. Ssrt. Angl. 4. t. 7, The wood of this tree is of a fine foft grain, and is called by- cabinet-makers Spanish Elm or Prince Wood. Flowers terminal, feflile: leaves in threes, glabrous, pointed. Guiana. Auil, Gui. z, /uppi. \'^. t. ■^j^, Amajoua. Flowers unknown; whence its genus is doubtful. ventricosa. fessifiora. 4 -cleft: berry 5- hirta. 372. SCHWENKFELDIA. Involucre corol falver-fhaped : Jiigma 5-parted: celled, many-feeded. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed: flowers peduncled. Jamaica. Sn.vartz.Jlor. ind. occid. I./. 450. Sabicea hirta. Sivartz. prodr. 46. Leaves oblong, acute, downy, hoary underneath : flowers nearly lelhle. Cayenne. Guiana. Aubl.Gui, i. /. 192. r. 75. Sabicea. asperai 344 PENTAND. MONOG. 373. Lonicera. aspera. Leaves elliptic, pointed, rough, hoary underneath : flowers feffile. Guiana. Aubl.Gui, \,p. 197, /■, 76. Sabicea. 373. LONICERA. Cor^/ I -petalled, irregular: herry many-feeded, inferior. Honeyfuckk, Woodhine. A. Stem twining. *Caprtfoli. Flowers ringent, whorled, terminal; leaves deciduous • the «**• uppermoft united and perfoliate. ' Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 799. Hon. Angl.p, 14, t. 5. di»ica. Whorls fomewhat headed, brafted : leaves deciduou? , glau- cous underneath ; the uppermoft united and perfoliate : corols ringent, gibbous at the bafe. North America. Murr.Comm,Gcstt. i776./>. 28. /. 3. L. media. fempervi. Spikes naked, terminal: leaves oblong; the uppermoft "'"* united and perfoliate : corols nearly equal ; the tube dilated upwards. Virginia. Mexico. HermJugdb. t. j^%7,. Periclimenum. Leaves roundifh or oblong, paler underneath. grata. Flowers in terminal whorls: leaves perennial, obovate, glaucous underneath ; the uppermoft united and perfo- liate : corols ringent. North America. Alton Keiv, I. /. 23 1 . Willd. 1. p. 984. Lea/ves roundifh -ovate, moftly 3 together. implexa. Flowers ringent, whorled : bradles fmooth : leaves peren- nial, glabrous, oblong; the upper-ones united and perfoliate ; uppermoft dilated. Minorca, diton Kenu, 1./. 231. I'FilU^ 1./, 984. *PericIme. Heads ovate, imbricate, terminal : leaves deciduous, all of '"'^' them diftinft: flowers ringent.' Hedges. £»^. Bot.t. 800. Curt, Lond.f. I. /.,5. FL Dan. go8. 2. Leaves finuate, often variegated. japonka. Flowers in pairs, terminal, feflile : all the leaves diftinft : ftem twining. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 2<). Kamff. aman, fa/c. ^, p.y^^. Stem rough-haired : iea-vei pctioled, oppofite, ovate, villous. B. Peduncles l-jiowered. nigra. Peduncles 2-flowered : berries diftina: leaves elliptic, very entire. South of Europe. Jacq. Anfir. /. 314. Gefn.f. 37. /. 8./. 48, Lea-ves when young a little plaited and hairy» quadri. PENTAND. MONOG. 373. Lonicera. 345 Peduncles 2-flowered : berries diftindl : leaves 4 in a whorl, ovate- lanceolate, glabrous. Willd.fp. pi, \ . p, 986. n. 9. Leaves pctioled ; peduncles double, as long as the leaves. Peduncles 2-flovirered : berries diftinft; leaves heart-fhaped, obtufe, glabrous. Tartary. Pall, Rojf. \,p^SS' '• S^- Peduncles 2-flowered, berries diftind; leaves entire, downy. Coppices. Eng. Bot, /.gi6. Ri'v, irreg. t. 120. Peduncles 2-flowered: berries diftindl: leaves obovate- lanceolate, glabrous. Pyrenees. Siberia. Magn» Hort, t, 209. Duham. arb. 2. /. 1 10. Carols regular : branches divaricate : braSles lanceolate. Peduncles 2-flowered: berries clofely united, in pairs: leaves oval-lanceolate. Alps. J acq, Aujlr, t. 274, Riv. irreg. t. \2\. Leanjes glabrous: carols unequal, red. Peduncles 2-floweied: berries clofely united, globular: flyles undivided. Switzerland. Pall.Rojs. i. /. 58. /. 37. Bark yellow : feeds often 16 : jlonuers yellow. Peduncles 2-flowered: berries clofely united: leaves peti- oled, acute-ovate, downy underneath. Afia minor. Lamarck, encycl. i./. 724. Willd. i,/. 988. Leases pointed, very entire, on fhort petioles. Jlsxuosa, Flowers nearly feflile : berries diftind : leaves ovate, en- tire, glabrous : ftem flexuous. Japan. Tkunb. Tranf. Linn, foe, 2./. 330. Fio^jvers axillary, on very Ihort peduncles : berries black* C. Stem ereSi: peduncles many-flowered. Smphari' Heads of flowers lateral, peduncled: leaves petioled. carpos. Virginia. Carjlina. Hort. Angl. t. 20. Dill. Elth. r, 278./ 360. Leaves hairy, on very Ihort petioles : corals regular. Diervilla, Racemes terminal : leaves ferrate. New York. Hort. Cliff. 63. /. 7. Mill, fig, 83. f. 124. Leaves oblong, pointed : flovuers fmall, pale yellow, hubalina. Hetids terminal, peduncled: leaves oblong, very entire, glabrous. The Cape, .tf^a// furrounded by a very fhort ovate villous ma- leaved involucre; calyx rough-haired, (horter than the coroh VOL. V. — X X corymbosat' quadrifolia, tatarica. *Xvlo5teum. pyrenaica, alpigena, cceruleai orientalis* 346 PENT AND. MONOG. 374—377. corymboia. Corymbs terminal : leaves ovate, acute. Peru. Feuill. Perwv. I . p. 760. /. 45. 374. TRIOSTEUM. G?ro/ I -petallcd, nearly equal: calyx as long asthecorol: berry 3-celkd, i-feed- ed, inferior. ferfdiatum. Leaves united: flowers in whorls, feflile. North America. Dill.Elth, 394./. 293,/.378.Trioftcofpermum. angustifoii' Leaves united : peduncles oppofite, i -flowered. urn, Virginia. Pluk. aim. 287. t. 104./. 2. Periclymenum, trijlorum* Leaves petio'ed: peduncles oppofite, 3-flowered. Madagafcar. Vahl.Jymb. 3. /. 37. Willd. \. p. 991. Stem erect, fimple, pubefcent : leanies oppofite, lanceolate, very entire, foft and hoary underneath : peduncles axillary, folitary, pubefcent, with 2 fubulatc braftes at the tip : fowers feflile. 375. MORINDA. Flowers aggregate, i-petalled: ftigma bifid : dru-pes aggregate. umbellata. Ere very entire: corols fwelling. Syria. Egypt. Comm. hort, t. 22. Moris./, 5. /. \\.f, 6/7. Tbral-lea'ues feflile : fonvers on Ihort peduncles. Leaves petioled, finuate-obtufe: flowers feflile. South of Europe. Mill. fig. /. 149. Blachw. t. 1 1 1. Leaves petioled, toothed, acute: flowers peduncled: fruit pendulous. The Eaft. Curt. bot. mag. t, 87. Alp. extt. /.gS. Lea-ves lebed, denticulate: (lent znd petioles hairy. Leaves petioled, ovate, acute-angled: calyxes awnlefs: brakes undivided. Arabia, Egypt, Mp.exot. 193. /. 192? Leaves alternate, very entire: calyx with broadilh fegments, not fpinous : raceme pointing one way. Xeaves lanceolate, toothed; the lower fioral-ones in pairs : calyxes fpinous. Perfia. Pluk. aim. 1 88. /. 37. /. 5. Z«i/« alternate, pinnatifid, toothed, hairy, on long petioles : calyxes 10-angled, nearly as long as thecorol. Leaves ovate, very entire : calyxes inflated, fubglobular. Sibeiia, Aman. acad, 7. /. t.f. I. Leaves alternate, petioled, heart-lhaped : fiowers peduncled, in terminal clufiers : calyxes very fhort, hairy. Leaves ovate, entire; calyxes inflated, campanulate, fiiiooth. Idria. Jacq.obf. i.p. 32. /. 20. Scopola. Stem with 2 fpreading branches : calyx awnlefs, 391. NICOTIANA. Corol funnel-form, with a plaited border: Jiamina inclined: cap/ule 2- valved, 2 -celled. tobacco. Leaves lance-ovate, feflile, decurrent : flowers acute. America. Weodv. t. 60. Blaciw. /, 146, Plenck.ic. t. 99, Leaves lanceolate, flightly petioled, clafping the flem: flowers acute : ftem Ihrubby. China. The Cape, Rumph, amb. 7. /, 8. c. 40, Leaves petioled, ovate, very entire : flowers obtufe. America. Blachiv. t. 437, Plenck. t, 100, Hort. Rom. 1. /. 06. This is the fpccies formerly cultivated in England. ' paniculata. PENTAND. MONOG. 392. Jaborofa. 393. Atropa. 353 urens. glutinosa^ pusilla. panitulata. Leaves petioled, heart-fhapcd, very entire : flowers pani- cled, obtufe, clavatc. Peru. Feuill.Peruv.x^p.yxy, t,\o. Leaves heart-fhapcd, crenate: racemes recurved: ftem briftly, ftinging. South America. Plum. /pec, '^. ic. 21 j, 1/ eaves petioled, heart-fliaped, very entire: flowers racem- ed, pointing one way, fomewhat ringent. Peru. ASl.Holm. 1753. p. 41. /. 2. N. militaris. Leaves glutinous : carols a little gaping. Leaves oblong-oval, radical: flowers racemcd^ acute. Vera Cruz. Miller Jig. 185./. 2. Lea-vcs fpreading on the ground : fo-xvers in fpikes. 392. JABOROSA. Corol tubular: calyx 5-cleft, fhort: jlamina inferted into the throat: Jiigma capitate: berry? 3-celled? integrifoliak. Leaves oblong, toothed. Bonaria. Lamarck, encycl, 3-/. 181. t, 114, rundnata. Leaves linuate, toothed. Bonaria. Lamarck, encycl. 3,/, \%\, In both fpecies tht/cape is i -flowered, 393. ATROPA. Corol campanuhte: Jlamina di^anti ^^rryluperior, globular, 2-celled. Deadly night/hade, Stemlefsi fcapcs i^flowered. Mandrake, Europe. Wood-v, t. 225. Blackiv, t, 364. Plenck. ic. t. :26. Root tufiform: leaves radisal, fefiilc, ovate, entire, waved, glab- rous : fionuers whitifh : fruit orange -colour. Stem herbaceous : leaves ovate, entire. Hedges. E. Bot, t. 592. Curts Lond.f. 5. t. 16. Woodvt t. I. Stem herbaceous J leaves finuatc-angular : calyxes clofed, acute-angled. Peru. Jacq. obf. 4. /. 98. Feuill. Peruv. yz^. t. 16. Stem with angular branches: leaues alternate, oblong, glabrous, decurrent by the pttiole: peduncles folitary, i -flowered. Stem herbaceous, procumbent : leaves ovate, in pairs: um- bels peduncled, axillary : corols wheel-fhaped. Mexico. Cavan. ic. i. f.-ji. U'llld. i. p. 10181 Stem Ihrubby : peduncles folitary.- corpls campanulate: leaves fomewhat ovate. Solan uin guincenfo. iSa. />/. 2. />. 263. VOL.V, — Yy The Mandragc- ra. ^ Bella, donna, physaloides. prociimbens, /olanaceci. 354 PENTAND. MONOG. 394. Phyfalis. The Cape. Jacq. ic. 2. /. 323. Comm.Hort, 2. /. 96. £r«'t;^j alternate, very entire: peduncles axillary, folitary, i- flowered, as long as the leaves : fio--wers pendulous. arhcreicens. Stem fiirubby : peduncles cluftered : corols revolute: leaves oblong. Jamaica. Plum. fpec.ic. ^6.f.\. Belladonna. Leawes alternate, in tufts towards the ends of the branches: /o'xv^rj cluftered, below the leaves, white, fweet, nodding. frtuescetif. Stem ftirubby : peduncles cluftered : leaves heart-ovate, obtufc. Spain. Barr.ic. 1173. Cavan. ic. 2. /. 102. Phyfalis. Leaves alternate, round : flontsers on (hort peduncles. 394. PHYSALIS. Corol wheel-lhaped: Jlamina connivent: herry within an inflated calyx, 2- celled. Winter cherry. A. Perennial. fmnifera. Stem flirubby : branches ftraight : flowers cluftered. Spain. Mexico. Ca'van.ic. 2. /; 103, Barr. ic. t. 149. Leaves ovatc-laiceolate, downy : foivers kflile. aristaia. Stem Ihrubby : leaves oblong, entire, glabrous: branches, petioles and peduncles woolly: denticles of the calyx awned. Canaries. Jiton Ke-w, \. p,ZJt\. ftxuaa. Stem flirubby: branches flexuous: flowers cluftered. India, RbeeJ. Mai. ^. p. n^. i. ^S- Pevetti. arlorgjcens. Stem fhrubby ; leaves ovate, hairy : flowers folitary : corols revolute. Campechy. Miller Jig. t. 206 /. 2. LoiK-er- leaves alternate, upper-ones oppofite. (urassavica Stem ihrubby : leaves ovate, downy. Curaflao. Pluk. aim. i^z. t, \\\.f. $. Solanum. Fla^vers axillary towards the top, on fhori peduncles, tomentosa. Stem flirubby, downy: leaves oblong-elliptic, downy: flowers lateral, at^gregate. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 37. iVilU. J. /. 1021. viscosa. Leaves in pairs repand, obtufe, fomewhat downy: ftem herbaceous, panicled at top. Virginia. Jacq. Hort. t. 136. Dill.Elth. 1 1. /. 10./. 10. Leaves heart-lhaped or ovate, entire, rough : fov,'ers axillary, on. long flender peduncles, pensji- PENTAND. MONOG. 394. Phyfalis. 555 pensyhani- Leaves ovate, Comewhat repand, oblufe, nearly naked: <"'*• flowers in pairs: ftem herbaceous. Virginia. Lfaziex alternate, a little downy underneath. Jlkekefigi, Leaves in pairs, entire, acute : ftem herbaceous, fomewhat branched at bottom. Italy. Japan. Wood'v. t. 224. Black-iv. t. 1 61. Plenck. t, 1 24. Stems n<:x\XQ\i%'. leases undulate, pointed, veined. peruviana, Pubefcent : leaves heart- fliaped, very entire. Lima. Flowers folitary, pendulous. B. Annual. angulata. Very much branched, with angular glabrous branches : leaves ovate, toothed. Fndies, Dill, elth. t. xz.f, I2. 2. Leaves nearly entire. Dill.ellh. t. \ \.f. li. Flciven fmall, white, on Ihort peduncles. pii'-escens. Very much branched : leaves villous and vifcid, heart-fhap- ed: tlowers pendulous: calyxes when in truit round- ifh-globular, angular. Indie?. Moris, hi/l. 1. fed. 13. /. 3. /". 24. barhadensis Very much branched: leaves ovate- heart-fliaped, pubef- cent: flowers pendulous: calyxes when in fruit ovate and pointed, angular. Barbadoes. Jacq. ic. rar. \. tab, ?g. Leaves with the lobes placed fpirally on each other, chempodi- Very much branched: leaves glabrous, ovate, pointed, an- folia. gular-toothed : calyxes fmooth, the fize of the fruit,, globular. pnild. fp. pl.\. p.\oz\. n.\ 4. Berry completely filling up the calyx, minima. Very much branched: fruit-bearing peduncles longer than the leaves: leaves villous. India. Rheed. Mai. ;o. tab. \\o.f. 71. pruinosa. Very much branched: leaves villous: peduncles ItifT, ered. America. Dill. elth. 12.^.9./. 9. Alkekengi. Floivers drooping ; eal^x flat at the bafe : anthcra yellow. prostrata. Very much branched: ftem proftrate, round, hairy: leaves fomewhat fleftiy. Peru. Andr, hot. rep. ^.75. 'J'^cq^'> '^' f"^^' I . /. 38. Leiver-Ua'ves oppofitc, item-leaves alternate, all haart-fliaped, angular-repand : Jioivers blue. Vyz 39: 356 PENTAND. MONOG. 395. Solanum. 395. SOLANUM. Corol wheel-Ihapcd : anthers nightly cohering, opening by 2 pores at top: berry fuperior, 2-celled. Night/hade, A. Not armed with thorns, laurifolium. Stem unarrned, arboreous : leaves petioled, ovate-oblong, downy underneath.: panicle terminal, forked, diva^ ricate. America. Leaves very entire : berries black. 'verhasci/o' ^^^"^ unarmed, fhrubby : leaves ovate, downy, very entire: Hum. corymbs bifid, terminal. America. Jacq. hort, /. 13. Pluk. ahn. 351, j*. 316./! i. auricula- Stem unarmed, fhrubby: leaves ovate, pointed, downy, turn, very entire : flipules beart-fliaped : corymbs bifid, terminal. Madagafcar. Bourbon. Zf««yt?j with long points, fubescens. 3tem unarmed, downy, flirubby : leaves ovate, decreafing at the bafe, very entire, pubefcent : racemes fome- what umbelled, axillary. Eaft Indies. Willd,phttogr. i. /i 5. w. i8. /. 3. hombense. Stem unarmed, frutefcent: leaves oval, tapering to both ends, very entire: racemes cymed. America. Jacq. Amer, ^^. Willd, \, p.ioz6, Tseudocap. Stem unarmed, fhrubby : leaves lanceolate, repand : ura- sicum. bels feflile. Madeira. Kniph. cetit,6. n.Sj, Bauh, pin, 61. mierocarpott ^tem unarmed, fhrubby: leaves ovate-lanceolate: umbels lateral, peduncled, Egypt. VabU/ymb, 2. p. 40, Willd. l. p. 1026. Leaves bro^d, very entire. termnale. Unarmed, frutefcent; leaves lance-ovate, nearly entire, hairy : umbels terminal. Arabia Iclix. VahUfymb. 2. p. 40. Forji. descr, p. 45. paucifiorum. Leaves ovate, very entire: branches and calyxes downy i calyxes I o-toothed : peduncles axillary, in pairs, i- flowered. Martinico. VahU eclog, i. p. 20. Willd. \. /, 1027.. diphyllum. Stem unarmed, fliiubby : leaves in pairs, one of them lefs: flowers cymed. America. Jacq, ic, rar. 2, t. ^22. Pluk. aim, t, i J i./. 4. PENTAND. MONOG. 395. Solanum; 357 fugax. Stem unarmed, ftirubby, forked, divaricate: leaves lance- olate, very entire, glabrous : peduncles folitary, axii^ lary, i-flo\vered: calyx lo-toolhed. Caraccas. "J^cq, ic, tar. 2. /. 324. geminatum* Leaves ovate, very entire, glabrous; calyxes lo-toothcd, glabrous: peduncles axillary, U} pairs, i -flowered: fteni climbing. Cayenne. Fahl. eciog. 1.^.2,1. Willd. i,/. 1027, retrofrac' Leaves ovate, glabrous: branchlets axillary, refradled: turn. umbels axillary and jterminal, feilile: calyxes truncate. South America. Vahl. edog. \. f.ix. Willd. \»p. xoz'i. jiellatum. Stem unarmed, flirubby, climbing, flcxuous: leaves ovate, glabrous, pointed : peduncles mollly in pairs, i -flow- ered, axillary : calyxes unequally toothed. — r — J^^^l' i<^' ^<^''" 2. /. 3 ^'5. Ptduncles 2—4. Stem unarmed, fhrubby, climbing, fle^tuous : upper-leaves halbert-lhaped : clufters cymed. Pedges. Eng. Bot, t. 565. W udv. t. 33. Curt. Land, f. I./,I4. Leaves glabrous; hairy near the fea-fide. tri^ueirum. Stem unarmed, fhrubby, 3-rided: leaves heart-fhaped, pointed, glabrous: umbels oppofite the leaves and ilightly peduncled. New Spain. Ca'van. ic. "s,. p. 30./. 359. Uiw^f/ 4-flowered : foro/ white. *Dukama ra. feandtns, hfatum. Tegortt ^ercifoli' Unarmed; flem twining: leaves heart-fliaped, ovate, de- pendent, very Toft underneath ; peduncles terminal. Surinam. Stem rOMndi raceme XQrxnxml, Unarmed : herbaceous, ered : leaves lyrate and haftate, downy. Japan. Thunb.'Jap. 92. Willd. i./. 1029. Plant downy: /i^« a little flexuous ; leaves o\i\t; the lower- ones lyre-pinnatifid ; upper-ones halbert-fhaped; terminal- one entire. Stem unarmed, fhrubby, very rough-haired : leaves peti- oled; lower-ones pinnaiifid-finuate ; upper-ones heart- fhaped ; racemes limple, axillary. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. i . />. 2 1 2. /. 84. Stem unarmed, fomewhat herbaceous, angular, flexuous, rough: leaves pinnatifid : racemes cymed. Peru. Feuill. Ferwv. 722. /. 15. Lea • psendolfco. Stem unarmed, herbaceous : leaves pinnate, cut: racemes persicum. fimple : fruit a little villous. a.V<5^ ..^>..*/^ . . Jacq. hort. 1. /. 1 1. Berry not grooved. /fra-uwna/fl Stem unarmed, herbaceous: leaves pinnate, cut, downy: racemes 2-parted, leafy : berries a little hairy. Peru. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. /. 327. Feuill. Peruv, 3. ^.25. motttanum. Stem unarmed, herbaceous : leaves fome what heart-fhapcd, repand. Peru. Feuill. Perm). 3. tab. 46. ruhrum. Stem unarmed, partly perennial : leaves in pairs, ovate, very entire : peduncles fomewhat umbelled. Syji. Nat, /. 173- noSprun:\ Stem unarmed, (hrubby : leaves glabrous, ovate, pointed at both ends: umbels peduncled, extraioliaceous. Mauritius Ifland. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. /. 326. •nigrum. Stem unarmed, herbaceous : leaves ovate, angular-toothed and waved : umbels lateral, nodding. Waftes. Eng.Bot. t. 566. Wood-v. t. 226. Curt. Land. f. 2. /.14- The foreign fpecies have x.\it Jiems round or angular, glabrous or villous, unarmed or prickly : leaves very entire or angular, glabrous or hairy. athiopiawi. Stem unarmed, herbaceous : leaves ovate, angular-repand : fertile peduncles i-flowered, drooping. Ethiopia. Jacq. hort. t. \z. Lobel. ic. zb^. Ua^ei obtule : //•«// large, red, deeply rugged. MW^««. Stem unarmed, herbaceous: leaves ovate, downy : pedun- cles pendulous, thickened : calyxes unarmed. Afia. Africa. America. Pluk. phyt. 226./ 2. flo'vjtrs large, blue : fruit refembling a goole-egg, and is eaten boiled, under the name of the Egg-plant, fuhinerme. Stem nearly unarmed, (hrubby : leaves lance-elliptic, very entire, glabrous above, downy uncerneath: cymes mealy. Weft Indies. Jacq. Amer. 50. /. 40./. 3. longijkrum. Unarmed: leaves elliptic, entire, tapering, a little downy underneath : racemes lateral : corols 5-parted. Cayenne, yahl. eclog. i. p. 20. Pf'il/d. i.p. 1037. muricattiffi. 360 mHricatum. msanum. torvum. volubile. ferex. campechi- ense. fuicatum^ mammcsu?n, kii tuttit paniculatum S PENTAND. MONOQ. 395. Solanum. Stem nearly unarmed, fuffruticofe, rooting: fhoots muri- cate: leaves oblong-lanceolate, entire, pubefcent. Peru. FeuilL Peruv. 2. p. 735. /. 26. B. Armed with prickles. Stem prickly, herbaceous : leaves ovate, downy : peduncles pendulous, thickened: calyxes prickly, Indies Mons.fea. 13. t. z.f. 2. Pluk. aim, 550. t.ltS. f. ,. Peduncles folitary, i -flowered, pendulous : fruit large. Stem prickly, fhrubby ; the prickles curved : leaves fome- what heart-fiiaped, ovate, finoate, dovirny, with the midrib prickly : calyxes unarmed. Weft Indies. Pluk. aim. 350. /■. 225./. 6 > Leaves fometimes unarmed on the nxidrib. Stem prickly, flirubby, climbing: leaves angular: petiole?, midribs of the leaves, and calyxes prickly, Hifpaniola. SnxiartK.Jl. ind, occid. i. p, 458. Stem prickly, herbaceous; leaves heart-fliapcd, angular, downy, prickly: berries rough-haired, covered with the calyx. Malabar. Petioles^ peduncles and calyxes prickly. Stem flirubby, prickly, hairy : leaves heart-oblong, 5-Iob-. ed, toothed, briflly : leaves very prickly. America. Dill. elth. 361. /. 268,/. 347. Leaves covered both fides with ftellate bridles. Stem herbaceous, prickly: leaves heart-ovate, finuate- lobed ; the lobes fomewhat angular ; prickles on the upper-furface coloured. America. Jacq. ic. rar. i. tab. 42. Spines on the upper fide of the leaves purple, often furroundcd with a pale band : /cxv \.p. 454* Lea-ucs not finuate : pedicels numerous : Jlowers fmall. Stem prickly, (hrubby: leaves wedge-form, angular, fome- what villous, very entire, with ftraight prickles botli fides. Iiidi.i. Robert ic. 28. Dili elth^ t. z-jo.f. 349; Burm. t. 102. carolinense. Stem prickly, annual : leaves haftate-angular, with ftraight prickles on both fides : racemes loofe. Carolina. Jacq. ic. rar. 2, t. 331. Dill. elth. t.26q.f. 348. Cinuaium, Stem flirubby, round, prickly : leaves doubly pinnatifid, villous, prickly both fides: calyxes villous, prickly. — Willd. fp. pi. J, /). 1043. n. 62. Calyx villous, prickly, covering the berry: roro/ yellow. f.LiKCAiK. Stem prickly, flirubby, round: leaves pinnatifid-finuate, thinly covered with prickles,' naked: calyxes prieklv. Africa. Moris./. 13. /. 1./. 15. Pluk. aim. t. 316,/. 4. •/V/7.<\ Stem prickly, flirubby, round: leaves finuate-pinnatifiJ, prickly, naked, with every other fegment entire and obtufe. The Cape. Thuiib. prodr. 37. Prickles very numerous. VOL. V, — Z z mcrginafum.- 'vtrgima- num. yacqutni. xanthccar- pum. cragulans. jamatcensf. indie urn. 362 PENTAND. MONOG. 395. Solanum. marginatum Prickly: leaves heart-fhaped, repand, with a white margin. Abyflinia Ja^q- 'c rar. I. /. 45. Comm.Gatt. 1783. t.j^. Sum fhrubby, white-downy: ka'vej white-downy underneath, both fides cwfcred with ftraighc prickles: Jf'jivers nccmcd, plaited. Jiramonifc' Stem prickly, Ihrubby: haves heart-fhaped, angular-lobed, ^'um. entire, nearly unariTied, a little downy underneath. E.ift Indies. Ji^cq- ic. rar. 1. t. 4^^. VeiperiiUo. Stem prickly, flirubby : leaves heart-ftiaped, entire: corols a little irregular: upper anther a little produced. Canaries. Alton Keiv, \. p.z^z. J'anaum. Stem prickly, flirubby ; the prickles downy : leaves downy, unequal at the bafe, ovate, repand. Paleftine. Pluk. aim, 3 j I . /. 3 1 6. ^. 2. Stem downy, with yellowifli prickles ; leaves thick, obtufe. hjbudum. Stem prickly, flirubby : leaves ovate, nearly unarmed, acute, repand; the younger-ones violet-mealy on the back and at the infertions. Guinea. J'lc^- hart. 2. tah.\ 13. i-uCT^/j/c/w//;, Stem prickly, ihrubby; prickles accrofe : leaves hcart- ftiaped, unarmed ; the younger-ones purplifli-mealy. Ethiopia. Triumf. Pral. t. 6. Moris, lla-f. 310. Becc.fic, t. 5. 2. Leaves with 2 prickle or two. ^^ff- ic- rar. i. /. 43. polygamum. Stem, petioles and leaves prickly : leaves ovate-oblong, nearly entire, roughifli above, downy .underneath. Santa Cruz, i^ahl.fimb. 3./1. 39 /. 55. lahamense. Stem prickly, flirubby: leaves lanceolate, repand, obtufe, refle6led at the edge: racemes fimple. Providence Ifland. Sloane Jam. \. p. 3?. /. 1 1./". 3. ohscurum. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, flat, villous underneath : racemes lateral: ftem and petioles prickly. Cayenne. Vahl.fjmb. 2. />. 41. IVilld.x.p. 1046. giganteum. Stem prickly, flirubby ; prickles downy: leaves lanceolate, acute, unarmed, glabrous above, downy and hoary un- derneath : racemes torked, cymed, terminal. The Cape. Jf-^q- ?<'• ^<^''- 2. t. 328. fexuDsum. Leaves in pairs, elliptic-lanceolate, I'oughifh, entire, prick- ly underneath ; petioles prickly ; flowers 4-male. Cayenne. V&hl.eclog. 1 /. 2Z. Willd.x.p. 1047. Branches flexuous : lewi-'is capering. luncc- PENTAND. MONOG. 396. CapHcum: 363 lantt.Tfoli' Stem (hrubby, climbing, prickly: leaves in pairs, oblong, »w. taptring to both ends, roughilh, prickly underneath : flowers 5-male. South Amcric?, J<^(1 '^- '"'^f' 2. ' j^g. lanceolatum Stem ihrubby, downy, prickly: 'eaves narrow-lanceolate, very entire, downy and unarmed underneath : panicle terminal. Mexico. Cavann.ir. 3./*. 23. /. 245. Leaves brown above : fetiuncles znA calyxes unarmed. eleagnifoH- Shrubby ftem and petioles prickly : leaves lanceolate, ob- um. tiife, downy underneath, prickly on the midrib: ra- cemes laferal. South America. Ca.ers lateral, lolitary. 396. CAPSICUM. Corol whcel-lliaped : /•;?-,-). juicelcls. annuum. Stem herbaceous, fmooth : peduncles folitary. South America. Woodv. t. 144. Black^.v. I. 129. Picnck. t. 107.- &tem crooked, branched : kavts elliptic, pointed: r<7/>Ar angular, tubular, 5'toothed: fegmtnts of the rcro/ plaited : /icv/conical, rwddilh, varying in fiiape, producing the Guinea Pepper of the ihopSi Z z 2 V haccutujn. 3^4 PENTAND. MONOG. 397- baccatum* p-utesceMs, fineme. Stem fhrubby, fmooth : peduncles in pair?. Indies, Sloanejam. i./. 146./. 2. Pienck. ic. t. 108. Lea'vcs lanceolate, entire: calyxes with Iprcading fubuiate teeth: berries roundifli, red. This fpecies produces the Cayenne or Bird -pepper. Stem fhrubby, roughifh : peduncles folitary. Indies. Rumph. amh. 5. /. 88./. I. 3. 4. %/;z rugged : branches ^\Sw{e.d.'. /oaw;v axillary, white; fruii fafFron -colour, crooj^ed, horn-ihaped. Stei^i flirubby, fmooth : peduncles in pairs: petioles of the leaves flightly pubefcent. China. Jacq, hort. 3. tab. 67. Lea'ves ovate, alternate : peduncles i -flowered, folitary or in pairs: fruil^Vite, pendulous, yellow. The fruit of all the fpecies varies much in (hape ami fize, and therefore offers no diftinft fpecilic charader.' 397. STRYCHNOS. Corol s-ckk: berry i-celied, covered with a woody bark. Mux 'vomica Leaves ovate: ftem unarmed: umbels terminal. Irdies. Wood-v, t. 223. Roxb. Corom. i. /, 8. t, 4. Leagues oppofite, round-oval, fhining, acute, 3 — 5 -nerved : foiv- f^j fmall, greenifli-white, in axillary and terminal umbels: berr)? round : feeds covered with downy radiate hairs. Leaves ovate, 5-nerved, veined : cymes axillary. Eaft Indies. Roxb.Corom. i.p. 9. /. 5. Leaves oppofite, very entire ; f.oixers fmall, fragrant. Leaves lanceolate : tendrils fimple. Indies, Rheed,Mal. jA. ^. ^lac/cav. t.^o^. The wood of the root is ufed againll the bite of fnakes. 398. IGNATIA. C^/>v 5-toodied: ccrol very long, fqnnel-form : ^rz<'/'^ i -celled, many-feeded : /ee% irregular, angular. Ignatia. , India. Lirm. fuppl. 149, Gcertn.fruil. 2. 477. Tree with long round branches and climbing (hoots : leaves op- pofite, ovate, very entire, acute : panicles axillary : Jionmerj nodding, white, odorous: fruit heart-lhaped, covered with si dry bark. potatorum. colubrina. CsSi, CESTRUM. a Imall tooth manv-feeded. Corol funnel-form : ftamina with ill the middle: berry i -celled. /<7Zi PENTANQ. MONOG. 399. Ceftrum. 365 laurifoliu 7to3urnumt Parqui, auricula- turn. fcandens. 'vesperti- nuvj. diurnum. njenenat-um, tomentosum, hirtum. lati/olium. . Filaments denticulate or naked: leaves elliptic, coriaceous, fhining : peduncles fliorter than the petiole. America. Smith fpk. t.z. Vlhrit. fiirp. \. t.%\. Stem fluubby : lea-i>ts alternate, evergreen : peduncles axillary, many-flowered : brailes folitary, under each flower. Filaments toothed: peduncles foniewhat racemed, equalling the leaf. Jamaica. Dillelth. t. 153./. 185. Pluk. aim. /.64. f. 3. Core/ with a tooth between each of the fegments. Filaments denticulate or naked: flowering flem panickd: ftipules linear. Chili. V Merit. Jiirp. I. /. 36; Feuill. Perwv. 2. /. 32./. i. Lea'ves fetid : Jlo^vers terminal, fragrant at night. Filaments toothlefs: ftipules clafping the ftem, lunate: leaves ovate: flowers panicled, terminal. Lima; Vtierit. (lirp. i. /. 35. Feuill. Perwo. 2. /. zo.f. 3. Shrub fetid : branches warted : petioles one-fourth of the length of the leaves : panicles ereft, leaty ; jlmuers nearly feflile. Filaments toothlefs : leaves ovate, tapering, glabrous ; ra- cemes axillary, moftly compound: branches climbing. St. Martha. VahLeclog. i./. 24. Willd. up. 1055, Filaments toothlefs : tube filiform : peduncles very ftiort. America. Shane Jam. 2. /. 204./". 2. Jacq. Amer. t. 1 77./" 8. Tree with obfcurely downy branches : lea'ves alternate, elliptic, very entire : /pikes axillary, with 6—9 alternate flowers. Filaments toothlefs : fegments of the corol roundifh, re- fledled : leaves lanceolate. Chili. Havannah. Dill.elth. 186. r, 154./. 186, Floivers axillary, clullered, clofe to the branches. Leaves lance-oblong, coriaceous: flowers feflile. The Cape. Ihunh.prodr. 36. Willd. \. p. 1056. Flowers cluftered, feflile, terminal : branches, calyxes and under- furface of the leaves downy. South America. Ltnn./uppl, \^o. Flowers fomewhat fpiked, axillary ; leaves fomewhat heart-fliaped, acute, hairy underneath : branchlcts hairy. Jamaica. Sivartz, prodr. /^g. Fl. ind. occid. 1./. 478. Filaments toothlefs: branches mcaly-fubvillous upwards: leaves elliptic, mealy- fubvillous underneath, fliorter than the axillary racemes. Trinidad. Fahl.eclrg, \. p. 25. Lamarck, encycl, 2. p. 5. Segments of the corol acute : Jligma capitate. 400. 3^6 PENTAND. MONOG. 400. Lycium. 400. LYCIUM. Corol tubular: filaments bearded, clofmg the throat of the corol: berry 2-celled, many-feeded. Box-thorn, afrum. Leaves linear, tapering at the bafe, fafcicled : branches ftifF, fpinefcent : flowers feflile. Africa. Miller Jig. f, 171./. i. P/enck. ic. t. 127. Lea'ves oppofite, nearly feflile : fimvers feffilc, ered. rigidum» Spinous: leaves fafcicled, linear : branches ftifF: flowers on very (hort peduncles. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, n. WilU. l. p. lO^Z. rutbenicum. Leaves linear, fafcicled: buds fpinefcent: branches lax. Siberia. Pall. Roj's. 1. t, 49. Murr. Comm. Gtztt. 1779. '• 2. 2. Branches very fpineus. Pall. Ro/s. 1. /. 49./; A. tetrandrutn. Spinous: leaves ovate, obtufe : branches angular : corols 4-cleft, 4-male. The Cape. Leanjei flefliy : branches glabrous. harharum. Spinous: leaves lanceolate : branches lax: calyxes bifid. Europe. Afia. Africa. Treiv. Ehret. ^3./, 68. Calyx 2 or 3-Iobed : ftyle often longer than the ftamina. cinereuntt Spinous: leaves lanceolate, glabrous: branches fpinefcent; peduncles very fhort. The Cape. Ihunb.prodr. IJ. Willd, i. p.\oi^(). furopaum. Leaves oblique : branches round, flexuous. South of Europe. Mich. gen. zz^. t, \o^.f. 1. Zrrafw fomewhat downy : ^Wj fpinous. horridum. Spinous: leaves obovate, flefhy, glabrous: branches fpinef- cent: peduncles very Ihort. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 37, Willd, 1,/. 1060. barhatum. Unarmed : leaves ovate, glabrous ; branches flexuous : flowers paoicled : Itipules bearded. The Cape. Thunb.prodr.-i,'].Linn.fuppl.\^, L. inerme. harhau'vi- Spinous : leaves ovate, very entire, acute, glaucous : flow- afolium. ers panicled. Peru, Murr. Comm, Giztt. 1783. /. 2. U Merit. firp. i. /. 23. Stem fpinous : branches unarmea : ffo^wers blue, odorous. capsulare. Leaves lanceolate, thin, glabrous : peduncles and calyxes puhefcent : pericarps capfular. Mexico. Amoen. Acad. 4. /. 308. 401. PENTAND. MONOG. 401—403. 3^7 401. SERISSA. Carol funnel-form, with the throat fringed; legments of the border about 3-lobed: berry inferior, 2-feeded. fxtida. Serissa. India. Japan. China. Tbuttb.Jap.gi.t.i'j. Lycium. Lycium japonicum, Aiton Ke~M, i./>. 256. Curt. mag. t. ^61, Lycium fcctidum. Linn./uppl. 1 50. Shrub v\ ith oppofite branches : leaves oppofite, ovate, acute, veined, very entire : Jloivers feflilc, 402. CRYPTOSTOMUM. Corol funnel-form, inlerted into the calyx: nectary i -leafed, clofing the mouth of the corol : ^^rry juicelefs, 3-celledi the cells i-feeded. laurifolium. CrYPTOSTOMUM. Cayenne. Guiana. Jubl. Gui. 2. t. 274. Montabea. Shrub fanuentouE : lea'ves alternate, elliptic, pointed, entire; flowers white, 4 or 5 on a (hort axillary peduncle, 403. ARDISIA. Cf7/>'A; 5 -leaved: <:(77c/falver-fliaped, with the border refledled: anthers large, ered: Jiigma ^\m^\t'. ^r«/»^ fuperior, i-fceded. Flowers panicled : leaves elliptic, entire, nerved : ftent arboreous. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. z. p. <^^, t. 10^. f. z, Jarminum. Flowers panicled: leaves oblong, entire, yeinlefs, coria- ceous. Antillys. Savartz. prodr. 48. Fhr. ind. occ. i . p. 470, Flowers panicled : leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, wrink- led: ftem flirubby, pubefcent. Hifpaniola, Plum. Cat. iS. ic.So. Ccltis. Panicles axillary and terminal : leaves oblong, pointed, tapering to the bale. Guiana. AubJ, Gui. 2. fuppl. p.x.t. 368. Icacorea, Pedicels without the fmall involucre at the bafc. humilis* Racemes terminal, compound : pedicels umbelled : leaves lance-cUiptic, very entire, coriaceous, veined. Ceykn. Burm. Zeyl. 222. t 10^, Tinus. Lea-ves thick, fhining, evergreen, alternate ; flo-duers red. folanacea^ Corymbs axillary, 3-parted: leaves oblong, tapering to both ends. Eaft Indies. Rcxb. Coram, i.p. 27. /. 27. Leaves large, very entire: corymbs trilid. lateriflora. tinifolia. conacea. ferrulata. acuminata. 368 PENTAND. MONOG. 404—406. exctisa. f>arasinca. Icderifiora. Racemes lateral or axillary, compound: flowers umbelled: leaves oblong, pointed, very entire: ftera ihrubby. Weftlndies. S'wartz. pfodr. j\.%. FLind.occ. i./. 473. Racemes axillary, fimple : leaves obovate, with a cartilagi- nous-ferrate margin. Madeira. Gaertn.fem.i.t»jy,/.\, Anguillaria, Racemes axillary^ fimple : leaves fefllle, lanceolate, mark- ed with lines : ftem Ihrubby. St. Domingo, Siuartz.prodr. 48. Fl, ind. occ. I. p. 474. 404. JACQUINlA. Corol lo-cleft: Jiamina inferted into the receptacle : berry i-feeded. aroorea. Leaves wedge-form: branches equal at the ramifications, lower-ones whorled in fours, upper-ones forked. Montferrat. VahUeclog. i./. 26. Willd. i./, 1064. Tree tall, ereft, 4 — 30 feet high : racemes very numerous. arrniUaris. Leaves wedge-form : branches knotty at the ramifications, w'horled. i'\m"erica. Shane 'Jam. 2. /. \qo.f. 2. Jacq. Jmer. 55. t. 39, Lewves obtufe, coriaceous, pale underneath, with minute black dots : jloijcers racemcd : berries about 4-feeded. ^^enosa^ Leaves ovate-lanceolate, veined, fomewhat membranaceous. Weft Indies, Svjarfz. prodr ^ ^f . Willd. \,p. 1064, Leaves lanceolate, pointed. South America. Jacq. Amer, 55. piSi. 32. /. 57. Leaves ftiff, pungent: peduncles pendulous, i -flowered. Leaves linear, pointed. America. Jacq. Amer. t. 40./. I. pi^i, t. 32. y^ 58. Leaves pungent, often tvvifted, frequently 4 in a whorl. 405. BASSO VI A. Calyx 5-parted: eorol wheel- fhaped: berry many-leeded, nodulous: feeds im- bedded in pulp, furrounded with a mcmbranace- ifolia. r.lvaiica. Bassovia. Guiana. AuhLGui. \.p. 217, /. 85. Stfm herbaceous: ieaves 2AxcTm\.c, glabrous, o\ate : peduncles ax- illary, many-Howered : Jioixers Imall, green, 406. CHIRONIA. Corol falver-fhaped : Jiamina in- lerted into the tube: anther a becoming fpiral: Jiyle declining: 'pericarp of 2 inflefted valves. Centaury. trinewia. PENTAND. MONOG. 406. Chironia. 3^9 trinervia. jasminoides, Lychr.oides. nudicauUs, campanula' ta, angularii. t pulckella, chiUnsis, *Ccntauri- laaptera. iptcat.i. Herbaceous: leafets of the "calyx membranaceous and carinate. Ceyion. Burm. Zeyl. 145. t,6j. Stem quadrangular: lea%>es lanceolate, glabrous, entire: flonvers axillary, I'olitary, peduncled, fine blue. Herbaceous; leaves lanceolnte: ftem quadrangular. • The Cape. Stem g\oSy : lea-jes oppofue, feffile, entire. Stem fimple : leaves linear-lanceolate. The Cape. Stetn round : lea'ves feflile, glofly : peduncles 3, ter- minal : leafets of the calyx lancc-fubulate, carinate. Herbaceous : leaves oblong, rather obtufe : ftems about 2- leaved, very fimple, i-flovvcrcd: calyx with fetaceous teeth. ^ The Cape. Lea-ves oblong, often rooted into a tuft. Herbaceous: leaves nearly linear: calyxesaslongasthecorol. Canada, Stem round : flowers terminal, folitary. Herbaceous: ftem acute-angled: leaves ovate, clafping the flem. Virginia. Stem with 4 membranaceous angles : fio-Men cluftcred. Stem herbaceous, every where much branched: leaves ovate : fegments ot the calyx fubulate, fhorter than the tube ; flowers on fhort ftalks. Seacoilt. Eng. Bot. t, 458. ASi.Holm, 1783. /. 3./. 8, 9, Herbaceous: leaves lanceolate, veinlcfs : ftem forked, co- rymbed : fegments of the calyx prelled clofe. Chili. Feuill. Pei-uv. 2. t. 35. Centaurium. Stem herbaceous, dichotomoufly panicled : leaves ovate-" lanceolate : calyx (horter than the tube. Failures. E. Bot, t. ^ly, Woedv. i^y» Curt. Lend./, ^. t. 22. Herbaceous: leaves oblong, 3-nerved : ftem very much branched dichotomoufly : fegments of the calyx fubu- late and a little fpread: border of the corol connivent. Europe, Faill. Paris, 32, t. 6./. 2. Herbaceous: leaves oblong-lanceolate : flem dichotomoufly corymbed, round : fegments of the corol linear and pointed : piflils 2. South of Europe. Cavan. ic. 3. /. ZC)6. /. I. Barr. ic. 468-9. /Vfxcijrj peduncled, yellow : lea'ves with a fingie nerve. Jltrbaceous: leaves lanceolate, 3-nerved: flem bifid: flow- ers alternate, fcllile, Scuih cf Europe. Bauh. prodr. t. 130. labcrn. ic. 780. \'OL. V. -- 3 A lir.aidei. 370 PENTAND. MONOG. 407. Lita. 408, Cordra, Unokfus, baccijera. frutescens^ tetragona. Ahxa, illijua. Herbaceous : leaves linear. The Cape. Curt, hot. mag. t. 511. Breyn. cent, t, 90. Stem rigid : lea-ves oppofite : Jlcuers red. Shrubby: bearing berries. Africa. Curt, hot. mag, t.2'^^. Comm, rar. 9. t. g. Stem 4-fided : calyxet Ihort, fubulate : fruit a round red berry. Shrubby: leaves lanceolate, fomewhat do'wny: calyxes campanulate. Africa. Curt. lot. mag» t. 37. Cemm. rar. 8. t. 8-. Leafets of the ealyx ovate, obtufe, a little dov.?ny, broad. Shrubby r leaves ovate, 3-nerved, rather obtufe : leafets of the calyx fomewhat obtufe and carinate. The Cape. Fleivers rather large, yellow. 407. LITA. Corol falver-fhaped;, with a very long tube : anthers feflile, in the throat of the corol : ftigma truncate: capftile i -celled, 2-valved: feeds numerous. Tube of the corol globular-dilated at top ; fegments of the border ovate, acute. Guiana. Jubl. Gui. i. t. 83./. i. Voyria, Koot tuberous; branches 2 -flowered at top: leaves elliptic, point- ed, oppofite, felfile, fmalL Tube of the corol dilated at top ; fegments of the border roundifli. Guiana. Auhl.Quux, t.^^.f.z. Voyria. Tube of the carol dilated, but not globular at tap, 4o8r CORD! A. Corol funnel-form: ftyle forked: drupe with a 2-celled nut. Ileaves ovate, glabrous above : corymbs lateral r calyxes lo-ilriate. Arabia. Eaft Indies. Pknci. ic. t.x 16. Blaeliiv. r.-^gS. The wood of this tree is ufed to procure fire by fridion.- Lcaves rounilifli-heart-fliappd, veined, oblique. Eaft Indies. JVillcI. phytogr. I./. 4. t-^'f' '• Lea-ves very entire : calyxes not Ilriate. Leaves roundifli-ovate, torthed, veined, rough: corymbs axillary, raoncscous. Eaft Indies. Rcxb. Coram, i, p. 43. /. 58. Fruit globular, cufpidatc, yellow, grooved. fpinescens. PENT AND. MONOG. 408. Cordia. 371 fpinticem. Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate, rough : petioks fomewhat fpincfccnt. Eaft Indies, Branches Aovfxiy, ferruginous: leaves alternate, downy: rfl«/rrf axillary : ^k/V fcflile, black. Sehfsttna, I>caves oblong-ovate, repaiid, rough. India. Plenck. 115. Sloatiejam. 2. /. 164. Cateshy Carol. 2. 91. Lea'ves alternate, younger-ones ferrate, .old-ones hardly icpand, upper-ones snx'j entire: ftamina fomctimes 6. uipera. Leaves ovate, pointed, rough : flowers cymed, rugged. Tongat3bu. Forjl, prodr. 109. Willd. \, p. 1074, dichotoma. Leaves oblong-ovatc, fcarcely crenate ; corymbs forked. New Caledonia. Fcr/i. prodr. iio. If^illd. i. p. 1074. Ceraicar.'- Leavcs lance-ovate, rough : panicle terminal : calyxes 10- tbus» ftriate. Jamaica. Brenvit yam. t. 2^,f. 3. Jacq. Amer. t. 175./. 16. fiat'tsceiis. Leaves oblong, jX)intcd, reticulate with veins, glabrous: racemes axillary. Guiana. Cayenne. Jlubi. Gut. i- p. 226. /. 89. Racettus fitnple : fruii yellovvirti-green, juicelels, Toquenj/. Leaves heart-ovate, pointed, very entire, downy : corymb panicled, nearly terminal. Guiana, /lubl. Gui. \, p. 22S. /. 90. Whole plant downy : fruit yeilowifh. macrophylla Leaves ovate, villous, a foot and half in leno^th, Jamaica, Sloam'Jam. 2. p. 130. /,22i.y. i, Prunus, mkrar.thus. Leaves elliptic, acute, entire, membranaceous, veined: racemes compound, lax. Jamaica, S-jvarlz. prodr. 47. Fl. ind. occ, l. p. 4.60. Leaves brilily underneath; racemes and ^ou.frj final!. eWptica. Leaves oblong, tapering to the tip, entire, fomewhat coria- ceous: racemes compound, diffufe: drupes pointed. Jamaica. S'u:artz- prodr. J^-j. Fl.ind.occ. \.p.\(j\. Collocoica, Leaves oblong-ovate, very entire: flowers corymbed : ca- lyxes downy internally. Jamaica. Sloanejfam. 2,/>. 95..'. 203./'. 2. In Jamaica it is called the Clammy Cherry or Turkey-berry tree. hirsuta. Leaves oblong, tapering both ways, pubefcent : Rem and peduncles rough-haired : corymbs terminal ^ axillary. Cayenne. Guiana. /lubl.Qui. 1. p. zig. t. S6. tetrandra. Leaves ovate, acute, unequally heart-ftiaped at tiie bafc : cymes terminal : flowers 4-male.. 3 A 2 Cayenr«v'. 372 PENTAND. MONOG. 409. Ehretia. 410. Varronia. Cayenne. Guiana. /4ubl. Gut. i.p. zzz, tab. 87. Lea-ues very entire : fio^ers 4-cleft : drupe 4-feedcd. Patagonula Leaves oblong-lanceolate, glabrous both fides: the upper- ones ferrate : fmaller branches hairy. Patagonia. Dill, elth, t. 226. f. Z()i, Sp, pi. 212. Patagonula. titraphylla. Leaves in fours, obovate, very entire, glabrous: peduncles lateral, many-flowered. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. \. p. 224. /. 88. 409. EHRETIA. Drupe 2-celled: nuts folitary, 2- celled: Jligma notched. tinifoUal Leaves oblong-ovate, very entire, glabrous: flowers pa- nicled, Jamaica. Sloanejam. z. ^. 203.^". i. Broivn yam. t. \6.f. i. 'Tree with alternate leaves : JlQn:ers terniinal, white. aspera. Leaves ovate, very rough : flowers corymb-fpikcd, point- ing one way. India. Roxb. Coram. I. /. 55, IFilld. phyt. i. /. 2.f. i. lavU, Leaves ovate, glabrous: flowers lateral, corymb-fpiked, pointing one way, divaricate. Baft Indies. Roxb. Coram, i. p, 42. /. 56. internodis. Leaves oblong-ovate, glabrous : panicles intrafoliaceous, Mauritius. UHerit. fiirp. i. p. ^j. t.2/^. fpinasa. Thorny. America, Jacq^, diner. 4c./. 80./. 18. piSl. t. 259, /". 14. Bcurreria* Leaves ovate, very entire, fmooth : flowers fomewhat co- rymbed : calyxes glabrous. Jamaica. 'Broivn, t. 15./". 2. Sloane, z. t. 204, f, i, Catesb. 2. 79. Tube ©f the carol not longer than the calyx, 'virgata» Leaves oblong, entire, rough above: branches filiform: peduncles terminal, few, i -flowered: calyxes rough- haired. Hifpaniola. S-Mortz. prodr, 47. Fl.ind.occ. I. p. 463. exsucca. Leaves wedge-lanceolate, reflefted at the margin. South America. Jacq. /Inter, t. \~jl>f. 17. pici. t. 259./". 13, huxifolia. Leaves fafcicled, obovate, fprinkled with callous dot?, about 3-toothed at the lip: peduncles many-flowered. Eaft Indies. Roxb. Coromand. i. p. 42. /. 37. 410. VARRONIA. G?rc/ 5-clert: drupe with z 4- celled nut, lineata,- PENTAND. MONOG. 411. Laugeria. 373 bullata. viirahilo ides. lineata. Leaves lanceolate, marked with lines: lateral peduncles growing to the petiole: fpikcs globular, America. Broivnjam. t. \ 3./. 2. Pluk. aim. t, 328./. 5. Leaves ovate, vein-wrinkled : fpikes globular. Jamaica. Amsen. acad. 5.^. 39^. Sivartz. obj. 18. Leaves ovate, wrinkled, ferrate: flowers racemed, pointing one way : corols falver-fhaped. Hifpaniola. J'^cq, Amer. /j.i. .'. 33. martinken- Leaves ovate, pointed: fpikes oblong. iis. Martinico. j acq. Amer. 41. ti 32. glohosa. Leaves lance-oblong: ftcm forked : peduncles axillary, elongated, naked: fpikes globular. America. Calyx with long linear recurved teeth, curassa'Z'ica Leaves lanceolate : fpikes oblong, Jamaica. Probably a variety of F, martinicensis. angustifolia Leaves linear, rough, (lightly toothed : fpikes linear-oblong. Santa Cruz. Lewves obtufe, downy underneath. alba. Leaves heart-fhaped : flowers in cymes. America, Comm% Hort. \. p. 1 55^ /• 80. monosperma Leaves ovate, rough, entire at the bafe: fpikes cymed. C^raccas. "J acq. Hort. Schanb. i. />• 18. /. 39. 411. LAUGERIA. C(?;o/ 5-cleft: ^n^;)^ with a 5- celled nut. odorata. Leaves fubovate, acute, glabrous: ftcm fubfpinous: ra- cemes panicled-: drupes with 5-celled nuts. America. Jacq.Amer. t. 177./. i^- piS. 259. ^ 16. Lea'ves oppofue : racevies axillary : Jlovjers dull red. lucida. Leaves oblong, obtufe, entire, membranaceous, poliflied : racemes forked : drupes with 2-celled nuts. Jamaica. Fahl./jmb, 3. p. 40. tab. 57. coriacea. Leaves elliptic-ovate, fomewhat coriaceous, glabrous both fides, rather obtufe : fpikes twice bifid t flowers 4-male. Moiitferrat. Vahl. eclog, \. p. 26. Willd. \,p. 1082. resinosa. Leaves broad-lanceolatc, glabrous, glaucous underneath : fpikes axillary, bifid: branches refinous at top. Montferrat. Vahl. eclog, \.p.zy. WiUd. \.p. 1082. ttmentosa. Leaves ovate, acute, entire, downy underneath : racemes forked: drupes with a 2-cclled nut. Jamaica. Sivartz. prodr. 48. Fl.ind. occ. i.p.^'j'J. The fevcral fpecies vary much in the number of cells. 412. m PENTAND. MONOG. 412. Chryfophyllum. 413. Bumelia. 412. CHRYSOPHYLLYM. Carol campanuUte, lo-cleftj every other fegment fpreading: berry lo-feeded. Star-apple, Caituto, Leaves ovate, ftriate in parallel lines, glofTy-downy under- neath. ^ Weft Indies. Jacq. ^mer. t. 37. f.\. Plum, ic. 69. 2. Fruit purple. Ji>-^.xv« Jam 171. /. 14./. 2. Sloane, 2. t. 220, 3. fruit blue. Jacq. Amer. t. 37./. 1. pia. t. ^2, 4. Leaves very fmall. Jarq. Jmer. t. 37. f. 2. ;5/^. /. 53. Z^^wj alternate, entire: peduncles lateral, i-flowered. "'2?''^' ^"''^^ "^^^"S' pointed, gold-downy underneath: fruit "«'«• ovate, i-feeded. Jamaica. Swartz. prodi: 49. /"/. itid. occ. p. i^%o. mtaocarpon Leaves ovate, glabrous, pubefcent underneath : berries ob- long, oblique, i-feeded. Hifpaniola. S'wartz. prcdr. 49. Fl. ind. occ. i.p, 482 Fruu very fweet: pla>;t Ms than C. glabrum. flr^./;/.««?. Leaves falcate, ovate, glofTy-downy underneath. Martinico. J^ry. Jmer. /. 38. /; i. ;)///. 3,. /. 54. ^eaues clothed with fnining filvery -green down 'beneath. ru^csum. Leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous both fides; fruit pointed, wrinkled. ^ Jamaica. Swartz. prodr. 49. fl. ind. occ. i . p. 484. /j77/om.. Leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous both fides : fruit pear- fliaped, fmooth. Guiana. JubLGui. \, p. 27,7,. t.gz. Macoucou. glabrum. Leaves ovate-bblong, acute," glabrous both fides ; fruit el- liptic, fmooth. Martinico. Jacq. Jmer, t. 38. /", 2. pia. 31. /. 55. 413- BUMELIA. G?rc/ 5-clefr: w^^^ry 5 -leaved: drup x-ittAtQi. Bajlard Bully-tree. *'^"''«- Leaves terminal, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, undulate at the margin : branches lax ; the fmaller ones wandlike and flower-bearing. Jamaica. Swartz. prodr. 49. Fl. ind. occ. \.p. 487. P^ll'Ja. Leaves terminal, elliptic, obtufe: peduncles cluftered, late- ral : branches creft. Jamaica, Si^artz. prodr. 49. Fl. ind. occ. \.p. 489. Leaves obovate, obtufe, filvery-downy underneath: pedun, cles axillary, cluftered. Carolina. tenax. rttusa. PENTAND. MONOO. 414. Teaonia. 375 Carolina. Jacq. obf, 3.;. 3- ^ 54- Chryfophyllum. Sideroxylon tenax. Mant. 48. Jacq. ColUa. z. p. 252. ^ree 20 feet high, with a whitifh bark and very tough branches. Leaves wedge-ovate, retufe, rigid: peduncles axillary, cluftered. Jamaica . Swar-lz. pr»dr. 49. FU ind. occ. \ . p. 490. fcttidimma Leaves lance-oblong, obtufc, flightly emarginate : pedun- cles axillary, chiftered. St. Domingo. Afa»/. 49. Syderoxylon fceiidiffimum, l/rf-y^i molUy alternate, fhining: peduncles i -flowered. faluifolia. Leaves lance-ovate, pointed : peduncles cluftereH, axillary and lateral. America. Brorwn, t. i 7./. 4. 5/oa«. 1094. faxaiiUs. Spines terminal ; flowers 4-cleft, hermaphrodite. Italy. Switzerland. Jacq. Aufir, t. 53, Ic, Arduin. t. 14. With the berries the Morocco leather is dyed yellow. theezans. Spines terminal: leaves ovate, Xerrulatc: branches diva- ricate. China, ^/^ra^ farmentous : branches ^r'\i.\.t'. /^^t« alternate : /pikes terminal : Jlcwers feflile, cluftered, minute : corel 5-cleft, The poor, in China, ufe the leaves inftead of Tea. B. Unarmed. Sarcompha- Unarmed: leaves oval, coriaceous, very entire, emarginate. li^i* Bajiard Lignum-vita, America. Wood h^iT^y dark-coloured, clofe-grained. firrcus. Unarmed: flowers hermaphrodite, iimbelled, axillary: leaves oblong-ovate, emarginate, very entire, glabrous, membranaceous. Santa Cruz. Vahl.fymb. 3. /. 41. /, 58, Itsvioaius. Unarmed: flowers hermaphrodite, axillary, generally in pairs: leaves oblong, very entire, glabrous, coriaceous. Santa CtaZ. Vahl.Jymb. 3./. 41. Willd. i. f>. 1095. tetragonuj. Unarmed: leaves ovate, entire, glabrous, feflile: branches fquare. The Cape. Linn,fuppl. 153. Thunh , prodr . ^J^. foUfoliui, Unarmed: flowers hermaphrodite, axillary, nearly feflile: leaves lanceolate, very entire, white-downy underneath. New Zealand ? yahl. Jyrab. 3. p. 41. Willd. I. p. 1096, Valcntinui. Unarmed: flowers hermaphrodite, 4-cleft, 3-ftyled: cap- fules 3- celled ; leaves roundifli-ovate, flightly crenate. Va'entia. Ca-vann. ic. 2.^.65./. 181. R. puniilus. Stem cr^jiiping : branches twilled : lea-ves on fhort llalks. culensiu Ul^armed : flowers hermaphrodite: capfules 3-cclIed: leaves wrinkled, very entire, downy. Cuba. Jacq, Hort, 3. /. 49. //t?, t. 75. ichlrinus. Unarmed: flowers i-ftyled, hermaphrodite, ere£l : capfules 3-grained : petioles ferruginous-downy. , America. Jacq. hort. 3. /. 50. Comm. kort. i.p. 175. t. 90. Eranchlet Si peduncles, petioles, and nerves of the petioles dOwny. VOL. V. — 3 B dauuricus. 378 PENTAND. MONOG. 416. Rhamnus. dauuricus. Unarmed : flowers 4-cleft, dioecous : leaves oblong-ovate, ferrate, veined. Dauuria. Pall. Ro/s. 2. r. 6i. jimm, ruth, p, 200. /. 33. alpitius. Unarmed : flowers dioecous : leaves oval-lanceolate, glan- dular-crenate. Alps. Ail.Gott. 2. /. 16. Hall.Helu. n. 823. /.40. Leaves crenate all round: calyx ^-Q\th'. Jiigma 4. cleft, putnilus. Unarmed, creeping : flowers hermaphrodite: leaves peti- oled, ovate, crenate. Carniola. Jucq. ColleSi. 2. t. 11. Scop. Cam. n. 262. /. 5* Stems (licking to rocks : leaves ferrate. •/"ra/T^a/tf. Unarmed: flowers i-ftyled, hermaphrodite: leaves very" entire, glabrous: berry 2-feeded. Woods. Engl.Bot, t. 250. Blacknu. t. 272. Flor, Dan. t, 278. latifolius. Unarmed: flowers i-ftyled, hermaphrodite: calyxes vil- lous : leaves elliptic, very entire. Azores. UHerit./ert. Angl.p.z,. t. 8. ^/flfl^a/waj. Unarmed : flowers hermaphrodite, racemed: leaves ovate, obtufely ferrate, glabrous, glandular at the bafe. Madeira. Canaries. AitonKeiu. i. p. 265, tUipticus. Unarmed; flowers hermaphrodite, axillary, fomc what um- bclled: fl:yle 3-fided, 3-cleft: leaves elliptic, acute, very entire, flightly villous underneath. Jamaica. Bron.vn yam. t. zg.f. 2. R. arborefcens. BrancMets, petioles nn^ peduncles downy : fruit 3-celled. Primides, Unarmed : flowers polygamous : ftyle nearly triple : leaves ovate, ferrate. The Cape. UHerit. fert. Angl. t. g. Burn. afr. t. 88. ■x-ptaiinus. Unarmed: flowers hermaphrodite : ftigma triple; leaves heart-fhaped : branches bearing tendrils. Abylfinia. Aiton Ke-vj. i . p. 266. Wtlld. i. /. 1099, Skrub climbing: leaves alternate, very entire, flightly hairy underneath : tendrils axillary, (olitary, fimple : f.ov;ers um- belled. aini/olius. Unarmed : flowers hermaphrodite ; leaves oval, pointed, ferrate, reticulate underneath. North America, VHerit./ert. Angl. p. 5. /pbarosper- Unarmed : flowers hermaphrodite, in racemclets : berries miti* roundi(h, 3-celled, pellucid: leaves oblong, ferrate, glabrous. Jamaica, S'wartz,proZr. ^o. Fl.ind.occ. i,/.499, hjbridus. hjhriJus, jilaternus. caprinifolius eapensii. etrcuinsctS' lUSt Paliurus, L'jui. Napeca, yujula. PENTAND. MONOG. 417- Zizyphus. 379 Unarmed: flowers monoecous: leaves oblong, pdtntcd, hardly perennial. Gardens. UHcrit. lert. AngL 5. Unarmed, flowers dioecous : ftigma triple: leaves ferrate. South of Europe. Ua^vcs equally ferrate. Mtller fig. t.xb.jA. 2. Leaves Unceolate, deeply ferrate. Miller fig. t. lb./. 2. Lea'ves alternate, (hining, evergreen : ficwers axillary, racemea. Unarmed : leaves oblong-lanceolate, equally toothed, acute: fruit feflile. Siberia. ?ull Ro/s. 1. p. 24. r. 60. C. Prickly. Prickles folitary : leaves ovate, cut, entire, glabrous : urn- bels axillary. The Cape. H'hunb.prodr, 44. ^^ill. 1 1 04. Prickles folitary, recurved: leaves half heart-Hiaped. point- ed, downy underneath ; peduncles aggregate Ceylon. Burm^Zeyl. x-^x, t,bx. Jujuba. Prickles double, one #f them recurved : leaves ovate re- tufe, toothed, glabrous. -luiuhe Syria. Linn, SyJI. Pall. Ro/s. z. t. 59. Rhamnus Zizyphus. ' Prickles double, ftraight: leaves ovate, acute, toothed glabrous. ■ Syria. Alp^jEgypt. 16. /. 19. PLk aim. t. i^j.f, 3. B. Unarmed. Unarrned: leaves ovate, ftrongly veined, repand: pedun- cles i-flowered, axillary: fiem ered. China, Obf. it. t. 7. Burm. Zejl. t. 88. Rhamnus. ^"' whf; ^'dT "^^*^'/^""§'y ^'^ined, very entire, fome- what undulate: peduncles axillary, flem twinim^ Carolina 7«.<^. ;>. rar. 2. t. 336. Rhamnu.. intern reddifh : lea-ves alternate : petioles roundifh, rufour. 418. VENTILAGO. Calyx tubular: petals c fcales oppofite the flamina: .^/>/. globular, ending in a long membranaceous wing, i-feeded. V'entilago. . Eaft Indies Ro:cb Corc^ i. ,. 76. G^.,.. /-,;„. ,^ ,. 4. . , 6.&rz.^ climbing : W.. alternate, ovate, acute : ^.u^.r/nume" reus, fmali, dirty.greenilh, in a terminal panicl-e. 419. CORYMBIUM C/j^ ..leaved, pnTmatic: corol funnel-form, fuperior: >^ folitary, Invefted with wooL ^'""^^1^'^''%'^^""'"^^' "^'"^^' recurved, glabrous, Ihorter than the ftem. Bulb fubglobular : y?... purplifh, rough : root-L^es filiform. Leaves filiform, quite glabrous, ered, fhorter than the ftem. incv^ape. Linn.fuppl. t^<^i. Quite glabrous: leaves enfiform, flat, nerved. The Cape. PUk. aim. 73. /, 272./, 4. Panick effufe ; one valve ot the calyx lapped over the other. tiiiOium, PENTAND. MONOG. 420. Phylica. 381 -villosum, Villous-woolly : ftem-lpaves clafping the ftem, fubulate, ftraight, flat. The Cape. Linn.fuppl. 392. 420. PHYLICA. Perianth 5-parted, turbinate: -petals O; but 5 fmall yi:«/(?j, one at the bafe of each divifion of the calyx : fap/ule 3 -grained, inferior. ericoidesi Leaves linear, in whorls. Africa. Curt, hot frag. t. 224, Camm.Hort. 2, t.\. Shrub branched : /ffli;c'j feffile, perennial : jioiuer$ cluftered. lanceolata. Leaves fcattered, lanceolate, downy underneath : heads tcrniinal, rough-haired. The Cape. Jhunb, prodr, /^^, WtUd. I./. \\0%. hicclor. Leaves linear, pubefcent : common calyxes fhorter than the corol. The Cape. Thuvh.prodr. if\\ Ph. ftrigofa. Branches reddifh, with wnite down: /^'^jz/^/ fcattered, '.vhite- downy underneath ; /'(?«<<'/ terminal, folitary : roro/ hairy. cdpitata. Leaves linear-lanceolate, villous : brades woolly : heads terminal. The Cape, Burm. afr. \z\.t» 44'/- 3* Chamslca. eriopboros. Leaves linear, a little hairy, downy underneath, with a revolute margin: heads terminal: flowers downy. The Cape. Pluk. amalth, "ji. t. 445./", i. Elichryfum. flumosn. Leaves linear-fubulate ; the upper-ones rough-haired. Africa. Scbathef. i. /. 23./. 4, 5. Pluk. mant. t. 342./". 3. •villosat Leaves linear ; the upper-ones villous: flowers racemed. The Cape. Thunh, pradr. /\i\.. Willd, \. p. i\c^. imberbist Leaves linear, obtufe, rough : flower terminal, pubefcent. The Cape. Breyn. cent- 18. r.7. ^eba ihef. 2. t.\(^.f. 5. Lea'ves rough with fmall dots, with a downy groove beneath. B'tpularis. Leaves linear, flipuled : flowers 5-horned. TheCape. Burm, afr. \\-j . t. \i. f.z, Chamaslea. Stipules in pairs, minute : fcgments of the corol linear, pinifolia. Leaves acerofc, flat both fides, quite glabrous : flowers in panicled racemes. The Cape. Leaves linear, without groove, cordata. Leaves heart-ovate, fpreading : ftem proliferous. TheCape. Comm, rar.bz. t. 12, Alaternoidc5, itiOiCil. 382 PENTAND. MONOG. 421—423. dioica. Leaves heart-fbaped : flowers dicecous. The Cape, Leaves fometimcs revolutc-linear, huxifolia. X^eaves ovate, fcattered and in threes, downy underneath. Africa. Burm.j9fr.\\().t./i^/if.f.\, Chamaslea, fpicata. Leaves oblong-heart-ftiaped, pointed, downy underneath : fpikes cylindrical : flowers as long as the brades. The Cape, Head elongated into a villous fpike. callesat Leaves oblong, heart-fhaped, pointed, hairy, downy under-, neatht flowers fomewhat headed. The Cape. Leaves with pungent papills above, faniculata. Leaves ovate, mucronate, glabrous and ftiining above, downy underneath : racemes leafy, panicled. The Cape. Willden. fp. pi. i . />. 1 1 1 z. «. 1 6. imhricata. Leaves ovate, glabrous: flowers fjmple, in panicled ra- cemes. The Cape. Leaves alternate, crowded, feflile : foyers alternate, feflile, fimple, with a heart-fhaped brafte: c^lyx proper, 3? leaved, inferior; rorc/fuperior, 5-parted: ^^r^ turbinate. ^art'ijora. Leaves fubulate, acute, rough, a little hairy: branches par nicled, many-flowered. The Cape. Mant. 209. Ihunb.prodr. 44. 421. CARPODETUS. C.?ro/ 5-petalled, inferted on the margin of the calyx : ^^rry inferior, dry, 5- celleu, annulate. jferrmtus. Carpodftus. New Zealand. Forjl. Gen. 33. /. 17. prodr, n, ill. 422. COLLETIA. Carol campanulate, furnilhetj with 5 fcale-like folds : calyx o: fruit 3-grained. horrida, C O L L E T I A . Brafil. Lamarck encycl. tab. 1 2g, a^rub with thick fpines ; leagues oppolite, elliptic, very entire, llipuled : peduncles i -flowered, axillary : Jloivert nodding. 423. CEANOTHUS. Petals Sy iaccular, vaulted: berry dry, 3 -celled, 3-feeded. qmricanus. Leaves heart-ovate, pointed, 3-nerved: panicles axillary, elongated. . New jferfey Tea. North America, Miller fig. t. 86. Pltnc, ic. t. 143. macrocarpus Leaves heart-roundifh, obtufe, 3-nerved : corymbs axillary. New Spain. Cavann.ic, 3./. 38, t. 2761' asiaticus. asiaticus. africanus. capsularht \ileata. tmrmis. elujiiefolia, Surubea, hispinosa. fraxinea. PENT AND. MONOG. 424—427- 383 Leaves ovate, pointed, veined : cymes axillary. Ceylon. Pluk.alm. 350. /a*. 63./. 2 ? Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, reticulate with veins : panicle terminal. Africa. Pluk.phyt. xzS. f. I. Sehathej. i.^-SS- '.22./. 6. Leaves ovate-heart- (haped, pointed, ferrate: capfules ;?- valved, gaping. Otaheite. Forji. prodr. 112. Willd. l,p. 1115. 424. SCOPOLIA. Calyx 5-cleft: corol 5-petalled: //^»z^ capitate : cap/ulehcnkd, 5 -celled; the cells i-feeded. Stem prickly : leaves ovate, pointed. Eaft Indies. Smith ic. ined.fa/c. 1. /. 34- J^cq* oh/. 3. t. 62. i . Leaves ternate : panicles racemed, axillary. Stem unarmed : leafets obovate, obtufe. Bourbon ? Lamarck, encycl. t. i 39./. 2. Toddalia. Lea'ves ternate: fo-wers corymbed. terminal. 425. RUYSCHLA. Calyx 5-leaved: corol of 5 re- fleded petals: Jlyk o: herry? many-feeded. Leaves obovate, obtufe, veinlefs. Martinico, Jacq. Amer. 75. /» 51. /". 2. Leaves obovate, obtufe, mucronate, veined. Guiana. Auhl Gui. 1./-.244. ^ 97. Souroubea. Leaves emarginate, denticulate at the tip: braaes 3-parted. 426. ARDUINA. Corol i-petalled: Jfigma bifid: berry 2 -celled: feeds folitary. Arduina. The Cape of Good Hope. MilUr fig, p. 200. t. 300. 5/.r;/i branched : /pine, in pairs or double pairs: /^a-x'r/ heart- Ihaped, very entire, perennial: fio-wers terminal, cluftcred : berries red. 427. CAM AX. C^/jx 5 -parted: r 5;W vvheel-lhaped : /iigma 3 or 4-clcrt: berry 4-ceUed, many-fecded. Camax. Guiana. Auhl. Gui. i, p. 19^. t. I^- Ropouret Shrub with a fimple knotty ftem : kaves in whorls, unequally pinnate : /-i fmall, numereus, feiTile, axillary. A28. cordatot 384 PENTAND. MONOG. 428. Buttneria. 429. Ayenia. 428 BUTTNERIA. C.r./ ^-petalled: ne5lary c. leaved : filaments inferted on the tip of the nedba- ry: cafjule 5 -grained, muricate. fcahra. Leaves lanceolate, toothed, fomewhat halbert-fhaped at the bafe, with the midrib and petioles prickly: ftem an- gular, prickly. South America. Cavann. dij) ^. p,z^\. t. \^%,f, ^^ '. S^rnt (irmentons: leaves zhcrnats : racemes nxilhry. f^reticaulis. Leaves lanceolate, pointed very entire, with the midrib and petioles pnckly: ftem round, prickly. Peru. Cwvann, dif. ^.p. 292, /. 149. f.z, «/Vrep/V/«. Leaves elliptic, entire, notched at the end ; prickes ftipular. America. Cdvattn. ic. ^. p. 292. /. 148./". 2. r • Branches flexuous : jpines on ii>e Hem, at the fides of the leaves. ovata^ Leaves ovate, toothed : ftem prickly. Peru. Cavann. dijf. ^.p. 291. /. 149./. r. Leaves heart-ftiaped, pointed, toothed, with a fmgle gland near the bafe beneath: ftem prickly. Lima. Ca'vann, diff. 5./, 291. tab, 150. herbacea. Leaves heart-ftiaped, -pointed, toothed, without gland- itenri unarmed, herbaceous. Eaft Indies. Roxb, Coram. i.p.zS. fab. 29. cara/p^fo. Leaves heart.lhaped, very entire: ftem climbing, unarmed. Caraccas. Jac^. hort, Schanb. i . /. 2 1 . /. 46. 429. AYENIA. Fetals 5, united into a ftar: ne^ary a cup, covering the piftil, and bearing the fta- mina: capjule 5 -celled, ^usilla. Leaves heart-fhaped, glabrous. America. SJoa>,eJa7n. l. /. 132,/. 2. Mill. fig. t. 1 18. Zi?pa. Leaves oblong, curled, glabrous. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 97. Kampf. aman.fa/c. 5. p. 776. 434. CELASTRUS. Corol 5-petalled, fpreading: capfule 3-anglcd, 3-celled: /e^ds covered with a hood. Staff-tree. VOL. V, — 3 C A. Un. 386 PENTAND. MONOG. 434. Celaftrus. hicidus* ophyllus buUatus, iaurinus* A. Unarmed : leaves very entire. Unarmed: leaves oval, acute, fhining, margined: pedun- cles axillary. The Cape. VHerit.fiirp. 1. 1. 25. Pluk. aim. t. 280./. 4, Shrub with brown branches : leanjes alternate, with an entire refledled margin : petals concave : fiigmata 3, divergent. Unarmed: leaves ovate, obtufe, very entire: cymes termi- nal, forked. The Cape. Linn./uppl. 1 54. Thunh, prodr, 42. Unarmed: leaves ovate, acute, very entire: panicle ter- minal. Virginia, Pluk.aht. i^g. t.z%tf.^. Euonymus. Unarmed : leaves ovate-oblong, obtufe, emarginatc, entire: cymes axillary. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 42. Willd. I. p. 11 24. roitratus. Unarmed: leaves oblong-ovate, unequal, very entire? corymbs forked, axillary : fruit fpinous. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. i^-i. Wtlld. i./. 1124. undulatus. Unarmed: leaves nearly oppofite, lanceolate, undulate: capfules 2-valved, many-feeded. Bourbon. LUerit.Jert. Ang. 7. Lamarck. \. p. 645. Leaves with a whitifh revolute margin : feeds not arillate, ectogonMs, Unarmed: leaves elliptic, angular, nearly nervelefs, per- manent: capfules 2-valved, many-feeded. Peru. Zftf'v^j glaucous : y^f*/ arillate, 2 -grooved. filiformis* Unarmed: leaves lanceolate, very entire: branches fili- form: peduncles axillary, i-flovi^ered. The Cape. Linn./uppl. 1 5 3. Ihunb. prodr. \z. B. Unarmed: leaves toothed, fic^dens,- Unarmed : leaves oblong, pointed, ferrate : racemes ter- minal: ftem twining. Canada. Diiham. arb, 1. /. 223. /. 95. Euonymoides. Branches zn^'oXzTy ferruginous, rough with white dots. paniculatta. Unarmed : leaves ovate, pointed, obtufe, ferrate : panicle elongated, terminal. Eaft Indies. Jf'tlld. fp.pl. i.p. 1125. «. 10. Branches round, brown, dotted: capfule 3-celled, 3-valved. Unarmed, procumbent : leaves ovate, ferrate: flowers ax- illary, moftly folitary. , The Cape, Linn./uppl. i^'^. Thunb. prodr. J^z. acuminatuj. frocumbens. PENTAND. MONOG. 434. Celaftrus: 387 acumiuatus. Unarmed: leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate: peduncles axil- lary, i-flow^ered: ftcm ereft, lax. The Cape. Ltnn./uppl. 154. Ihunb.prodr. 42. (assinoiiles. Unarmed : leaves ovate, acute, loofely toothed, perennial : flowers axillary Canaries. VHerit./ert. A>igl. p. 6. t. 10. Briatus, Unarmed: branchlets ered, ftriate : leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate: peduncles fcattered, i-flowei-ed. Japan. T'hunb.Jap, (^%. Willd.i.p. 11 26. cernuus. Unarmed: leaves ovate, obtufe, ferrate: peduncles axillary, I -flowered, drooping. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. a^z, Willd. \, p. \\z^. undatus. Unarmed: leaves obovate and fomcwhat wedge-form, wave-toothed ; flowers axillary, feflile. The Cape. Thunb, prodr. /S^z, Willd. \. p. 1 1 26. edulis. Unarmed : leaves oppofite and alternate, elliptic, ferrate : cymes axillary, forked. Arabia fe'ix. I'ahl./ymb, i. p. zx, Forsk. bl- Catha. crenatusk Unarmed: leaves ovate, crcnulate : cymes axillary. Marquefas. Forjl. prodr, n. 113. Willd, i,/. 1 1 27. dilatatus. Unarmed: leaves obovate, pointed, ferrate at the tip: flowers terminal. Japan, Thunb.TranfaSl. Linn, foe, z. p, 332. m\rti/olius. Unarmed: leaves ovate, fernilate: flowers racemed:{lemere6t. Virginia. Hort. Cliff, 72. Maytenus, Unarmed: leaves (lightly pctioled, oblong-lanceolate, den- ticulate : flowers fcattered, feflile. Chili. Molin Chil.ed. Germ. p. i^z. Maytenus Boaria. Trf^ evergreen : capfule rounded, i-feeded. tetragonus. Unarmed : leaves ovate, ferrate : branches fquare. The Cape. Thunb. prtdr. \z. Willd. i.p. 1127. articulatus. Unarmed: leaves rounded, pointed: peduncles axillary, moltly 3-cleft. Japan. '^Thunb, Jap. 97. Willd. i.p. lizy, alatus. Unarmed : leaves oppofite, on very lliort petioles, pointed, ferrulate : branches winged. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 98. Wilid. i,p,iizj. C. Spinous: leaves very entire. lingaris. Spinous; the fpines leafy : leaves linear, very entire. The Cape. Linn. J'uppl, 1$'^. Tbunb. prodr. ^z, J C 2 i/itegri- 388 PENTAND. MONOG. 435. Euonymus. integrifoUui Spinous; the fpines leafy : leaves ovate, cbtu-_, verv en- tire: cymes leteral. The Cape, Linn,fufph 153. Thunb.proJr. ^z. emarginatus Spinous; the fpines leafy: leaves obovate, emarginatc, en- tire : umbels ueduncled. Eaft Tndies. Wilid. fp.pl. j />. 1128. n. zy. ., Branches lownA i cap/ule i.ce\]Q6, -ij'WzU ad. D. spinous: hi'vcs toothed, phyllacan- Spinous; fpues leafy: leaves lanceolate, ferrate, perennial; f''"'' fl'jwers lateral. Senegal. VHerit./ert. Aug!. (>. Branches round. huxifoUus. Spine.; /.afy . bra nc'^cs angular : leaves obtuie.' Africa. Houtt. Linn. Sy/l. 3. p. 273. t.zx. f. i. Leagues obov<^te, acutely, ferrate; cymes axillary. Pyracan- Spines naked , branches round ; leaves acute. thus, Africa. Mill. Jig. i . ^y. Pluk. phyi, t. \z6. f. 2, -i. Lea'ves v^ith pointed ferratures above ; fy/«?.' 'aieral, rotundifdi- Spinous: leaves petioled, roundifh, toothed. Ui* The Cape, Thunbtprodr. a^z, WillJ.x. p.\ \z^^ /arfi/Zsraj. Spines naked : leaves ovate, crenate; peduncles filiform, longer than the leaves. Arabia felix. VahUfymb. \.p.z\. fc/.l;. 64, Catha. 435. EUONYMUS. C^T^/:.:-, 5-pttaUed: cafjule 5-angledj 5-celled, 5-valvedj coloured : Jeeds inveloped in a pulpy coat. ^pn die-tree. Tohira. Flowers 5-cleft: leaves obovate, retuTe, very entire. Japan. Kampf, timcen.fujc 5. /. 796. t. 797. japonicus. Flow^ers 4-cleft : leaves roundifli-ovate, toothed. Japan. Banks- icon. JeleSt. Kcemff. t.^. * europaus. Flowers moftly 4-cleft ; peduncles comprelfed, many-flow- ered : ftigmata fubiilate : leaves glabrous. Hedges. Lng, Bot, t 562, Ger,em. 1468. ^verrucosus. Flowers 4-maIe : bark M'arty ; peduncles filiform, round, moftly 3- flowered. Carnjoia. Jacq. Juiir 3. />. 48. /. 289. latifolius. Flowers moftly 5-male: bark fmooth: peduncles filiform, round, many-flowered. Auftria. Switzerland. 'Jac-i- Auf.r. -y p.ifi. t.z%(^. PENTAND. MONOG. 436. Pilocarpus. 437. Diofma. 389 ctropurpw Flowers 4-male': peduncles comprefled, many-flowered t reus. Itigmata fquare, truncate. Norlh America. Jacq. hort. Z. f. 55. /. 120. americanuj. Peduncles about 3-flowered : leaves elliptic-lanceolate, ferrate: branches fmooth : flowers all 5-male. Virginia. Pluk. aim. t. i 15./". 5. Comm. hort, i, /.81. 436. PILOCARPUS. Calyx 5-leaved: corol 5- petalled : y?^w/«« inferted under the germ: cap- Jules 5, united at the bafe, i-feeded, elaftic: Jeeds arillate. racemosus. PILOCARPUS. Montferrat. Vabl, eclog. i. p. 29, /. 10. Plum. ic. t. 127. Shrub with pendulous brandies : lea'ves alternate, elliptic, obtufc: r^f^OT^j folitary, from the tops of the branches. 437. DIOSMA. Corol 5-petalled: neSlaries 5, above the germ: capfules 3 or 5, united: Jeeds veiled. cppositifolia Leaves 3-rided, obtufe, ciliate: flowers terminal. The Cape. Pluk, ahn, 136. /. z'J'i.f. 4. Comm, rar. x.t. l» ohtusata. Leaves 3-fidcd, acute, dotted : calyx and petals ciliate : branchlets pubefcent. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 84. Willd. i. /. 1 134. Leaves linear, obtufe, glabrous, fpreading: flowers termi- nal, moftly folitary. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 43. JVilld. i . /. 1 1 34. Leaves 3-rided, obtufe, glabrous, dotted : flowers racemed, faftigiate. The Cape. Thunh. prodr. 84. Willd, 1 . /. 1 1 34. Leaves 3-fided, acute, doited : bradcs and calyx ciliate. The Cape. ^hunh. prodr. 84. Willd. x,p. 1134. Leaves 3-rided, mucronate, rough-haired : flowers termi- nal, moftly folitary. The Cape. Comm. rar. 3. t. 3. Spirsa. Leaves 3-fided, mucronate, glabrous, with 2 rows of dots imderneath : fegments of the calyx glabrous. Africa. Comm. rar. 2. /. 2. Pluk. mant. t. 347./. 4. Leaves 3-fided, acute, dotted, ciliate. The Cape. 'Thunb. prodr. % a,. Willd, \.p. I135. Leaves 3-fided, obtufe, glabrous: flowers terminal, mollly folitary. Africa. Pluk, eunalth, 236. ^270./. 5, hispida. lin means, *virga/a, alia, hirsuta, rubra. pe^inata. ericoides. 39P PENTAND. MONOG. 437. Diofma, hispida. Leaves 3-fided, not fringed, briftly-villous, fpreading: urn* bels terminal. The Cape, Hartogia capenfis. Sp. pi. 2, p. 288, eiliata» Leaves lanceolate, carinate, ciliate : umbels terminal. The Cape. Leave: fcattered : branch lets hairy. hifurca. Leaves 3-rided, acute, rough-haired : racemes terminal, fomewhat umbclled. The Cape. Thunb, prodr. 84* Willd. i. p. 1 1 36. bifida^ Leaves lanceolate, mucronate, dotted, glabrous, imbricate: flovyers in heads : petals bifid. The Cape. Jacq. colUa. 3. p. 278. t. zo.f. i. . capitata. Leaves 3-fided, briftly-villous, imbricate : flowers in fpiked heads. The Cape. Stem proliferous: leaves imbricate 8 ways. villosa. Leaves lanceolaje, villous, imbricate: heads terminal. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. ^l. Willd. \. p. 1136. cupresiim. Leaves ovate, 3-rided, glabrous, imbricate: flowers termi* nal, folitary. The Cape. Pluk. aim. t. zyg. f 2. Brunia uniflora. 5/. //. Leaves alternate;, ending in a coloured callus at the tip. imhricata. Leaves ovate, acute, ciliate : umbels terminal. The Cape. Petals purple, roundilh, with long claws. marginata. Leaves heart-fhaped ; the lower-ones ovate, upper-ones lanceolate: umbels terminal. The Cape. Leaves remote, with membranaceous edges. lanceolata. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, a little hairy : flowers axillary, in pairs. The Cape. Hartogia lanceolata, Syft. Nat, p.6z^. pubescens. Leaves lance-triangular, fringed, villous, imbricate : um- bels termmal. The Cape. Pluk, aim. t. 41 1./". 3. Seba muf. 2. /. i -j.f. 5. latifolia. Leaves ovate, crenate, pubefcent: peduncles lateral, j- flowered : branches fomewhat dovvny. The Cape. Andreivs hot. repoj. t. 33. crenata. Leaves ovate, crenate, dotted underneath : flowers axillary, folitary. The Cape. Leaves of the calyx fubulate, crenate. ferratifolia. Leaves lanceolate, gland-ferrate, dotted both fides: pedunT cles oppofite, moftly i-flowercd. ■ Curt. hot. magt tab, 456. tetragona: PENT AND. MONOG. 438. Hovcnia. 439. Brunia, 391 Leaves ovate, carinate, ciliate, imbricate 4 ways : flowers terminal, folitary. The Cape. Leavet heart-fhaped, clofe together. Leaves oblong, dotted underneath: flowers terminal : ca- lyxes ciliate. The Cape. Curt, magax. t. 273, PJuk, mant, t. 342./. 5. Leaves ovate, wrinkled, villous, refle£led: umbels terminal. The Cape. Thunb prodt . 43. Willd, 1./. 1139. Leaves ovate, glabrous, margined : flowers axillary, folita- ry and in pairs. The Cape. Houtt. Syji. 3, p. 288. t, 2 1 ./. it D, pulchella. barhigera. Leaves heart-ftiaped, acute, glabrous: umbels terminal. The Cape. Lea'ves feffile, claTping the ftem, dotted underneath: foryw^j fubfeflile : ca/y* 5 -angled. tttragona , uniflora. rugosa. ovata. pulchella* hetulina* Leaves ovate, gland-crenate : flowers axillary, in pairs. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. i^i* Hartogia. Sift.Nat.p.62'^, Leaves fomewhat crenate, dotted underneath : flowers la- teral, folitary. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 43. Willd. 1 . />, 1 14.0. orbicularis. Leaves orbicular : branches villous. The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. 84. Willd. l,/,l 14O. 438. HOVENIA. C^/)';^ 5 -parted: for^?/ 5-petalled : fiigmata 3: eapjule 3-celled, 3-valvedj the cells i-feeded. dulcis, HOVENIA. Japan. Kampf, amceti.fafc. 5, p- 808. /. 809. Tr^^ with alternate roundifli-ovate ferrate leaves: flonutrs co- rymbed, terminal and axillary : peduncles thick, flefliy, fweet, and are eaten by the Japonefc. 439. BRUNIA. Flowers aggregate : filaments infert- cd into the claws of the petals : fiigma bifid : Jeeds folitary, 2-celled. nodiflora. Leaves 3-fided, incurved, acute : heads on the lateral branches terminal. Africa. Breyn, cent. 22. /, lO, Pluk. mant. t. 346./! 4. Leagues imbricate 5 ways : germ fuperior : fi-^les 2. pakacea. Leaves 3-fided, ftraight, clofely apprefled : heads corymbed, chaffy; the chaff longer than the flower. I The Cape. Styles 2 : receptacle hairy. lanuginosa. 392 PENTAND. MONOG. 440—442. cbrotanO' ides. fuperba. iliata. lanuginosa. Leaves 3-fided, fpreading, tipt with brown : heads globu- lar, faftigiate. Afiica. Pluk. aim. 361 . /. 3 1 8. /. 4. Tamarifcus. 'verticiUata Leaves 3.fided, obtufe, glabrous : branchlets whorled, faf- tigiate: heads terminal. The Cape. Heads fmall, not globular. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous^ fquarrous ; heads fomewhat faftigiate. Africa. Burm. afr. t. loO./, j, Phk, mant. t. 446. f. 7, Germ fuperior: ji-ik i, emarginate. Leaves 3-fided, filiform, callous-mucronate, fpreading, frmged with down. The Cape. Dor.n. hort. cantah. p. 25;. Willd. \. p. 1 14^ Lea-vef with a fmall brown mucronate callus at the tip. fagarioides. Leaves 3-fided, apprefTed, ciliate atthe margin. The Cape. Willd.Jp.pl. i. /.. 1 143. ;/. 7. Leaves ovate, pointed, ciliate. Ethiopia, Germ fuperior : Rjle bifid, 440. STAAVIA. Flowers aggregate: ftamina in- ferted into the calyx: ftyles 2, united: berry 5- leeded, covered with a bark: receptacle chafFy- villous. Leaves lanceolate, 3-fided, fpreading: calyx with a colour- ed ray Ihorter than the head. The Cape. Breyn. cent. t. 82. Moris. 3./. 6, /. 3./. 43, Bruniaradiata. Mant. 20^. Phylica radiata. 6>. />/. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3-fided, fpreading : calyx with a coloured ray longer than the head. The Cape. Pluk. mant. 149. /. 431./. i. Mufcus. 441. WALKERA. Calyx 5-parted, inferior: ccrol 5-petalled: ^r«^/"«/^ 2-5-valved, 2-5-celled: feeds covered with a pulp. (oriaceum. Pittosporum. Canaries. Andrews hot. repof. tab. 151. Tree with oblong blunt leaves: peduncles folitary, many.flowered: Jlowers on umbelled pedicels. 4^3. radiata. glutlnosa. fitrata PENTAND. MONOG. 443—448- 393 443. BARRERIA. Calyx 5-toothed: cotol wheel- liiaped, the fegments pitted: filaments dilated: anther.^ 4-cornered, margined, coalefcing at the margins: capfule? Barreria. Guiana. ^a3/. Gw". i. /. 1 23. /. 47. Poraqueiba, Tree with alternate oblong very entire pointed leaves : /pike ax- illary, filiform, nodding : fioiuers Jmall, white. 444. I TEA. Petals long, inferted into the calyx: capfule I -celled, 2-valved. I'irginica, Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate. Virginia. Duham. arb, l. p. 219./. 126. S^ub with alternate leaves : racemes ternjinal, white, Cyrilla, Leaves lanceolate, very entire, membranaceous. Carolina. Jacq. ic. l. /. 47. UHerit, liirp. l. /. 66. Leanjes alternate : racemes terminal, pendulous, white. 445. LASIOPETALUM. Ccro/ wheel -Ih aped, brift- ly, 5-cleft: ftamina defended by a fcale at the bafe: anther a with 2 lobes behind, and 2 pores at the tip: capjule iw^^xiov^ 3-cclled, 3-valvedj the divifions from the middle of the valves. Auftralafia. Smith.Tran/aSi, Linn. Soc. iv. p, 2 1 6. Plant downy, except the upper furface of the leaves : lewves al- ternate : [flowers racemed, brown : calyx 3 — 5 -leaved. 446. GALAX. Ci^ro/ falver-fhaped : f^^i^;^ lo-leaved: capfule I -celled, 2-valved, elaflic. aphylla. Galax. Virginia. Leaqjes radical : /pike loofe, terminal. 447. HUMBOLDTIA. a?/y;c 4-parted: petals c^'. legume oblong, comprefled. laurifolia, Hu MBQLDTIA. Ceylon. Vahl.fymh. 3.^. 39. t. 56. Batfchia. Tree with jointed flexuous branches: lea'ves pinnate: fiipules double: racemes axillary, folitary or in pairs, manj'-flowered.' 44S. CEDRELA; Calyx withering: corol 5-petalled, funnel-forrr., faftcned at the bale to the receptacle as far as one-third of its length : capfule woody, 5-celled, 5-valved: Jeeds imbiicate downwards, with a membranaceous wing. VOL. V, — 3 D tdortaM, 394 PENTAND. MONOG. 449—452. odorata, CeDRELA. Jamaica, Bro-iiun'Jam. t, XO,f. \. Sloane'Jam.z> /. 220. f. 2- Tree with winged leaves: ^oitrrj panicled. 449. CALODENDRUM. Calyx 5-parted: corol 5-petal!ed: ne5lary 5-leaved: capjule 5-celled, 5 -angled. capense. CaLODENDRUM. The Cape. Houtt. Linn, Syjl. lo. /. 2 2. Pallafia. 450. ELtEODENDRUM. Cor<7/ 5 -petalled : drupe ovate, with a 2 -celled nut. aliens. Unarmed; leaves elliptic, fomewhat ferrate, acute. India. Ret::., ohf. 6. /. 3. Willd, \. p. 1092. Schrebera. Cymes axillary, forked: /f« 2. /. 337. Rumph. amb, i. /. 25. Leanjes very entire : 4 of the (lamina fteril : panicle, laxifolia^ Leaves ovate-lanceolate, nearly feflile : flowers 5-male: drupe ovate, r'^'undifh. Mauritius. Lamarck, encyd. 3. p.66j. axillaris. L<-'avcs ovate-oblong, rather obtufe : panicles axillary : flowers lo-male. India. La?narck. encycl. '',. p.d^j. 455. HIRTELLA. Petals S' f laments vtry \ongy permanent, fpiral: l>erry i-feeded: _/?)7^ lateral. amricana. Racemes fimple, axillary, folitary : common peduncle vil- lous: flowers 5-male: leaves oblong, villous. India. Juil. Gifi. \. p. 247. /. 98* triandra^ Racemes compound, terminal, folitary : common peduncle pubcfccnt: flowers 3-male: leaves oblong, pointed. Weil Ipdies. Jacrj^. Amer. /. 8. H. americana. paniculata. Racemes compound, terminal, cluftercd : common pedun- cle hairy: flowers e-male: leaves oval, acute. Cayenne. Vahl.ftmb. 2. p. 43. /. 3it 456. STRUMPFIA. Calyx 5-toothed, fuperior: corol 5-pctalled: anther . 288. Willd. i,/.i 162. //■/- 398 PENTAND. MONOG. 459. Viola. PrimulifoUa Stemlefs : leaves oblong, fomewhat heart-ihaped, with membranaceous petioles. Siberia. Virginia. Z,f<2'z;fj \ery obtufe, crenate. Stemlefs : leaves heart-fhaped, rough with hairs : petioles rough-haired : calyxes obtufe. Hedges. Eng. Eot. t. 894. Curt. Lond.f, 1. /. 64. Fl,Dan,6l%f *hirta. magellanica *palustris. * odorata. montana} * laSea, nummulari- folia. canadenjis, Jiriata^ pubescent. Stemlefs : leaves kidney-form, repand, villous. Terra del fuego, Forji. Comm. Gott, 6.^,41. /. 8, Stemlefs : leaves kidney-form, glabrous : root creeping, Marlhes. Eng. ^o^ /. 444. Curt, Lond. fafc. 3./. 58. Stemlefs: fhoots creeping: leaves heart-lhaped, nearly glabrous: petioles nearly glabrous: calyxes obtufe. Hedges. Eng^Bot. /-619. Woodv, t.%l. Curt, Lond. f. i. /. 63, B. Cauhfcent. Stem at length afcending, channelled: leaves ob'long-heart- fhapcd : calyxes acute. Copfes. Eng.Bot. t. 620. Curt. Lond. /a/c, 2, /. 6i. Stems ere£l:: leaves heart-fliaped, oblong: ftipules toothed, Alps. Moris. 2. p. 475. fea, S- ^*l'f'l' Stem afcending, round: leaves ovate-lanceolate: (lipules cut-ferrate. Mountains. Eng. Eot. t. 44.5. Smith Tl, Brit. 1. p. 247* Stems undivided, very fhort : leaves roundifli-heart-fhaped, nightly crenate: ftipules toothed. Alps. Jl/ion. Fed. t. 9./. 4. Bccc. muf. 2. t. 127. Stems filiform, undivided, procumbent : leaves ovate, pe- tioled, with a ciliate margin at the bafe: ftipules un- divided. Alps. Million, Fed. n. 1641. t. 22. f. 6. Stem ere£t, roundifh : leaves heart-flteped, pointed, glab- rous : ftipules entire. Canada, Flowers of the ftem furnifhed with petals, Stehi ercd, half-round: leaves ovate-heart-fhaped, acute, ferrate : (lipules lanceolate, fringe-ferrate. North Anierica. Aitqn Kew. 3. p. 290. IVilld, i. /. 1 166. Stem ere£l:, villous, round, flattifh on one part: leaves heart-(haped, pubefcent: ftipules oblong, ferrulate at the tip. North America. Aitcn Ke--w. '^. p. 2(^0. Willd. i,/. 1166. mirabilis. PENTAND. MONOG. 459. Viola. 399 mirabilis. Stem 3-rided : leaves kidney-form-heart-fhaped: flowers of the ftem without petals. Germany, Sweden. Jacq. Auflr. t,\(). hifiora. Stem 2-flowered ; leaves kidney-form, ferrate. Alps. Flor, Dan. /. 64. Pluk. aim. t, 234./. I.^ unijlora. Stem i-flowered: leaves heart-fliaped, toothed. Siberia. Gmel.Sib. ^. p. 101./. 48./ 5. decumbens, Caiilefcent, procumbent: leaves linear, cluftercd. The Cape. Leagues entire, feffile : peduncles folitary. C. Stipules pinnatifid: Jligma cup-Jhaped. * tricolor. Stem angular, difFufe : leaves oblong, tooth-crenate : fti- pules lyre-pinnatifid. Panfy. Curt. bond. f. 1. /. 65. Wood'v. t. 252. FA Dun. /.623. *ltttta* Stem 3-fided, fimple: leaves ovate-oblong, crenate, ciliate: ftipules palmate-cut. Mountains. Eng.Bot. t. 721. Pet. H. Brit. t. 37./. lO. V. grandiflora. Mant. 120. Willd. Hall. Heh. t. 17, Zoysii. Stem very fhort, eredl : leaves roundifli-crenate: ftipules very entire : peduncles 3-rided. Carinthia. Jacq.ColloSi, 4. />. 297. /. ii./". i. calcarata. Stem abbreviated : leaves roundilTi-heart-fhaped, crenate: ftipules roundifti, toothed : nedtaries longer than the calyx. Alps. Syjl.'veg. 669. Bauh.pin. 199. cornuta. Stem elongated : leaves ovate, fomewhat heart-fhaped : ftipules oblong, pinnatifid: nedlaries fubulate, longer than the corol. Pyrenees. Petals lefs than the leaves* capensis^ SufFruticofe : ftem eredl: leaves obovate, ferrate. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 40. Willd. l.p. \ijO. arborescens. Stem ftirubby: leaves lanceolate, very entire. Spain. Barr. ic, 568. D. Flowers ereSly not reverfed. Jlipularis. Stem fimple, creeping: leaves ovate-lanceolate, crenate, glabrous : ftipules ciliate : peduncles folitary, terminal. Well Indies. Siuartz. prodr, 4.7. Willd. i./>. 1 171. par'viflora. Stems difFufe, w^eak, many-leaved: leaves ovate, petioled, ferrate: flowers axillary, folitary. America. Stems » little twining, branched at the bafet enneasperma. 400 PENTAND. MONOG. 460. Impatiens. enneasperma Stem very much branched at the bafe : leaves lancc-Hnear, very entire, dillant: calyxes equal behind. India. Rheed,Mal. 9. /. 60. Eurm, Zeyl. 195. t, 85. /uffruticosa. Stem procumbent: leaves lanceolate, (lightly ferrate, crowd- ed: calyxes equal behind. India. F lor. Zeyl. i\%. Calceolaria, ^i^m. fimple, hairy, herbaceous: leaves lanceolate, hairy: flowers folitary. Cayenne. Aubl, Gui. 2. /. 318. Iteuboa. oppoiitifolia Stem fufFruticofe, crofs-armed : leaves oppofite : flowers racemed. Cumana. Sp, pi. 1327. Loefi.it. 183. Hybanthus. Arborefcent, climbing, prickly t leaves oblong, obtufe, glabrous. South America. Aubl. Gui. 2. /. 3t9. Jacq. Amer, t. 175. Ipecacuaii' Leaves oval, hairy on the margin and underneath. ha., Brafil. Fandellifa/c. p. y. t, \. Pombalia. Floivers lateral, folitary, drooping : braties very fliort, lanceolate, hairy at the tip: calyx muricate at the edges. The root is fuppofed to be the white Ipecacuanha, diandra. Stem creeping, herbaceous : leaves oblong, peduncles r- flowered: 3 anterior ftamina barren. — ■ - Stem climbing : peduncles jointed : corol white. 460. IMPATIENS. Calyx 2-leaved: corol 5-petal- ledj irregular, with hood-fhaped ne6lary: anthers united at top: capjule fiiperior, 5-valved, elallic^ A. Peduncles i-Jlowered. Peduncles i -flowered, folitary: leaves oblong, ferrate: nedaries very long and bifid. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. i^x. Willd. \.p. 1173. chimnsis. Peduncles i -flowered, folitary: leaves oppofite, ovate: nectaries curved. China. Stem red : floiver purple : tieSiary thick, iatifolia. Peduncles i-flowered, folitary: leaves ovate, with lanceo- late ferratures : ne<3:aries longer than the flower. India. Rheed.Mal. 9./. 91, .*. 48. tapemis. peduncles i-flowered, folitary: leaves ovate, with hairy notches. The Cape. Thunb,prodr. 41. Willd. i./>. 1174- eppositifelia Peduncles i-flowered, cluftered: leaves oppofite, linear. Ceylon, Rheed. Mai, 9. />. 57. ^. 3' •' fasciculata. bifida. TENTAND. MONOG. 461. Gronovia. 462. Leea. 401 Peduncles axillary, i -flowered, aggregate: leaves oppofite, lanceolate. Malabar, Rhee^i. Mai. 9. p. 89. /. 47- 49- S°- 5 ' * cornuta. Peduncles i-flowered, cluftered : leaves lanceolate: nefta- ries longer than the flower. Ceylon. Surm. Zeyl. 4 1 . /. 1 6, /". 1 . BJsamina. Peduncles i -flowered, cluftered: leaves lanceolate; the upper-ones alternate: neftaries ihorter than the flower. India. Mill. fig. t. 59. 5/rtfi-cv./.583. Rbeed. Mai. 9. /-SZ. The Japoncfe ule the juice to dye their nails red. muiiU Peduncles i -flowered: leaves lanceolate, ferrate, oppofite ? nedaries mutilated. China. Lour. Coch. 5 1 2. Mart, Mill. Diil. n. 9. cocbkata. Peduncles i-flowercd : leaves oblong, flightly ferrate, oppo- fite : nedaries fpiral : root creeping. Cochinchina. Lour. Coch. 512. Mart. Mill, Dia. n. 10. B. Peduncles many-flowered, bifiora. Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves ovate, ferrate. Carolina. Walter Carol z\^. Willd. \. f. W]^. triflora. Peduncles folitary, 3-flowered; leaves linear-lanceolate: neclary curved, longer than the flower. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl. 41, i. 116./, 2. Herm. Par. t. 105. naians. Peduncles foHtary, 3-flowereJ : leaves lanceolate : neaarics very Ihort. Ealllndics. JVilld. i, p. liJS- Neftary gibbous. •AW/ n:e Peduncles folicary, many-flowered: leaves ovate: joints of tan^tre, the ftem.fwelling. Moilt ftiades. Eng. Bot. t. 937. Ughtf. t. 21. Flor.Dan. t. 59. 461. GRONOVIA. Pf/^/j 5, and with the /^w/;?^ inferted into the campanulate calyx: berry dry, i-feeded, inferior. fcandent. GrONOVIA. Vcd Cruz. Jacq. ic. 2. /. 338, Houst. Mart. Cent. 1. /. 40, Phut climbing by tendrils: Uaves Hinging : flowers fmall. 462. LEEA. Corol i-petalled: ne^ary i -leafed, 5- clefr, ere£t, placed on the tube of the corol: herry inferior, i -(ceded. famlucl'.a. Stem grooved and anf;ular, glabrous : leaves inoftly doubly pinnatifid. Ealt Indies. Ca'vann. drfl. 7. f, 218. Aquilicia. i^hrub with alternate Ic .ves : peduncles oppofite. VOL. V. — 3 £ ^iuata. 402 aquaia PENTAND. MONOG. 463—466. Stem round, pubefcent : leaves pinnate. Kaft Indies. Lea-ves pubefcent underneath: corymbs trichotonious. crispa. Stem anguhr, fringed : leaves pinnate. The Cape. Stem with curled membranaceous angles. 463. ARGOPHYLLUM. Calyx 5,-clefc, fuperior: coral 5-petalled: ne5lary pyramidal,, 5-aiigled, as long as the corol: capjule 3-celled, many-feeded. r.itidum. ArGOPHYLLUM. New Caledonia. FerJi^Gen. p. 29. tab. 15. Stems, petioles, lewves underneath, and panicles with the calyxes fhining with filky down : leaves alternate, ovate, entire, pointed both ways, green above : peduncles axillary, folitary. 464. CORYNOCARPUS. Calyx 5-leaved, inferior: corol 5-petalled: ve5laries 5, pctal-fornn, alternat-? ing with the petals, with a gland at die bafe: nut i-feeded, clavate. liivigatus, CORYNOCARPUS. New Zealand. ForJJ, Gen. p. 31. /» 16. Leaves alternate, obcvate: panicle terminal, feffile. 465. HEDERA. Calyx 5 -toothed: petals 5, dilated at the bafe: berry 5-leeded, furrounded by the calyx. Ivy. Leaves 5-angled and 5-lobed ; thefioral-ones ovate: umbels ered. Curt, Lond.faji. r. t.it. F lor. Dan. t. 1027. Blackiu. t. 188. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, entire: umbels fubcapitate : pe- duncles very long and pendulous. Jamaica. S-wariK. prodr. 51. Flor. ind. occ. \. ^.512. Leaves elliptic, coriaceous: umbels nodding, hemifph:ErI- cal : peduncles rather eredl. J amaica. Savartz. prodr. 5 1 . F/or. ind. occ. i . />, 5 1 4, Leaves fevcn together, elliptic, very entire : raceme ter- minal: peduncles umbelled. Ceylon, ff'illd. i. p. iiyg. Calyxes glabrous. 466. VITIS. Petals cohering at the tip, withered: berfy fuperior, 5-feeded. Fi?ie, Leaves lobed, finuate, naked, in all temperate climates, Blackiu. t. 154. Woed'v, t. 195. palmatai * Helix. pendula^ nutans. ttrelmtk'i r.acta. 'vinifera. PENTAND. MONOG. 467. Enparea. 468. .Egiccra?. 403 paJmata. Leaves palmate, glabrous; the fegments cut : umbels ra- cemed. Virginia, yahl.fymh. 'i, p. 4,2. ^TJd. i. p. i\^o. Branches purplifh, glabrous: A'<7t;f/ of equal length aRd breadth. indica. Leaves heart- fliaped, toothed, villous underneath : tendrils bearing the racemes. Indies. Sloane yam. 2. /. lio.f. 4. Pluk. phyt. t. 249./. i. fexuosa. Leaves heart-fhaped, toothed, villous underneath : llcm flexuons : peduncks elongated. Japan. Thunb. Tranf, Linn. Soc. 2. p. 332. Ltlruica, Leaves heart-fhaped, about 3-lobed, toothed, downy un- derneath. North An»erica. Plum.fpec. iS. />. 259. y, i, vulpinot Leaves heart-fhaped, tooth-ferrate, naked both fides. Virginia. Sp. pL 293, Wanghen. /Smer. 123. hederophyl- Leaves fimple, ciit-3-lobed and 5-lobed, ferrate, naked. la. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 103. Willd, I. p. 1 1 81. laciniosa» Leaves five together; the leafets many-cleft. Canada. Corn.Canaci. 182. /. 183, hederacea. Leaves five t. 43. Wind, \. p. 1182. Brariches purplifli, glabrous: peduncles twice bifid. arborea. . Leaves more than decompound; the lateral leafets pinnate. North America. Pluk. mant. 85. t.\\z.f. 2. ^6-j. EUPAREA. Calyx 5 -leaved : carol 5 — 12- petalled: ^erry fuperior, juicelefs, many-ieeded. amcerm. EuPAREA. ^ New Holland. Gartn.fem, I. /. 23-0. /, 50,/". 5. 468. .^GICERAS. Calyx 5-cleft: petals 5 : capfuic curved, i -celled, i-valved, i-ieeded. rnajus. Leaves elliptic, acute, veined: capfules cylindrical, curved. iMoluccas. Rumph. amb, 3. /. 77. IVlangiura. Rhizophora comiculat^. Sp.pl. 635. Bunn. ind» 108. 3 .E Z inin:i'. 404 PENTAND. MONOG. 469—473. minusi Leaves elliptic, obtufe, nearly veinlefs: capfules fcymitar'. fhaped. Moluccas. Rumph, amb. 3./. 124. /. 82. Umbractilum maris. 469. LAGCECIA. Involucre nniveifal and partial: petals bifid: Jeeds folitary^ inferior. Baftard Cumin, cutninoides, L A G O E C I A . Levant. Hort, Rom. 4. /. 55. rknch. h. t. 153. 470. RORIDULA. Ori;/5-petallcd: <:^/>v5-leaved: capfule j-valved: anther^e bag- fhaped atthebafe. - dentata. RORIDULA. The Cape. Stems (hrubby : ha'ves Tubulate, ciliate : whole plant vifcid with glandular hairs. 471. SAUVAGESIA. Corol 5-petailed, fringed; calyx 5-leaved: nectary 5-leaved, alternating with the petals: capjule i -celled. cre^a. Sauvagesia. Weil Indies. Broivn Jam. f. 12./. 2. Jacq. Amer. i. 51./. 3. (S/^OT ereft : /?ai;^j alternate, ovate-lanceolate, obtufely ferrate: peduncles lateral, ! -flowered, deflcftcd when in fruit, 472. CLAYTONIA. Calyx 2-valved: corol 5-pe- talled: fiigma 3-cleft: capjule 3-valved, i-celled^ 3-feeded, ijirginicai Leaves linear-lanceolate : petals entire. Virginia. Pluk. dim, t. \oz.f. 3. Rtidb. elyf. 2. /. 139./. 6. Lea'ves linear or lanceolate : caly:^es obtufe or acute. fthirica. Leaves nerved, thofe of the root and ftcm ovate : racemes pointing one vvay : petals bifid. Sibieria. J£l. Stockh. i^A^. p-i^o. t. 1^, Limnia. Root'lea-ves petioled, thofe of the ftera feffile ; fiovjtrs red, perfoliata» Leaves nervelefs; radical-ones rhomb-ovate, thofe of the flem fomewhat united : flowers in whorled umbels: petals entire. North America. Wi/ld. i, p. 11 S6, Donn. ind. hort. p. 25. Root-lewves petioled, thofe of the ftem cohering at the bafe : /cape erect : Jloivers white. 473. HELICON I A. Spathe general and partial: calyx o\ fori?/ 3-petalled: netlary i-Xt-dyz^X'. cap^ fule 3- celled J the cells i-feeded. cariho"?' PENT AND. MONOG. 4.74. Strclitzia. 475. Achy ranthes. 405 caribaa. Leaves rounded at the bafe and tip, radical : fpadix cre£l, radical: fpathes 2-rowed, many-flowered; upper-lip of the neftary undivided. Caribbees. Plum, gen, 50. /c, 59. Bihai. Bibat. Leaves acute at the bafe and tip, radical : fpadix ereft, radical : fpathes 2-ro\ved, many-flow^ered : upper-lip of the nedary 3-cleft. America. Snvart%. ofif. t. <^.f.2. Muh. Sp. pi. Scape ercd : fpathes reddifh : cords faffron. hu7niiis. Leaves narrow^ed at the bafe, pointed at the tip, radical: fpadix ere£l, flexuous, radical : fpathes 2-row^ed, ma- ny-flowered: upper-lip of the ncdlary 3-toothed. Guiana. Ji^^^l- hort. 1, /. 48,49. piittacorum. Leaves rounded at the bafe, pointed at the tip, quite glab- rous, growing on the ftcm : fpadix furni(hed with a ftem: ne£lary lanceolate. Jamaica. Ctirt, hot. mag. t. 502. Andrenus hot. repof. t. 124. Root-leaves petioled; thofe of the fiem ahernate, feffile. hirsuta. Leaves rounded at the bafe, quite glabrous, growing on the ftem: fpadix furnilhed with a ftem, flexuous, hairy: fpathes 2-rowed, many-flowered: ne£lary lanceolate. South America; Stem zvidi. leaves %\ibront: core/ z-petalled. 474. STRELITZIA. Spathe general and partial: calyx o: f6 PENTAND. MONOG. 475. Achyranthes. lappacfu. Stem fhrubby, diffufe: leave? glabrous, ovate, pointed, tapering to the bafe: fpike interrupted; the lateral florets with a tuft of hooked bridles each fide. India. Burm.Zeyl. t, i8./. i. PLuk.alm^ /. 82./. 2. Spika long, folitary : fiem glabrous. echlnata. Stem eredl:, pubefcent: leaves ovate, acute, tapering to the bafe, pubefcent underneath: fpike interrupted; the lateral florets with a tuft of hooked briftles each fide. India. Retz.obf.z. p. iz. WilU. i./>. 1192. muricata. Stem (hrubby, fpreading: leaves alternate: flowers in re- inpte ovate fpikes: calyxes fquarrous. Egypt. Arabia. Runiph. amb. 5, p. 235. /. 83./'. 2, Peduncles axillary : calyx 2-leaved, eredi. patula. Stem {hrubby, fpreading, pubefcent : flowers in orbicular fpikes, with hooked brillles. Eaft Indies. Stem green : fpike terminal, feffile. prostrata. Stems proftrate, ihrubby; fpikes oblong: florets in pairs, with a tutt of hooked brillks each lade. India. Rumph. amb, 6. /. 21. Bont. Ja'v t. tjo. Stems hairy: lewvei obovate, with a purplifh margin. Jarmeruosa. Leaves ovate, pointed, alternate: fpikes axillary: ilem fufiruticofe. Ealt Indies. Vahl. fymb, 2, p. 44. fVillJ. \. p. 1 1 94. alterni/biia. Stemcrcft: flowers in fubglobular hook-briflly heads. Eaft Indies. Pluk. aim. 36. t. 250./. i. Amaranthus, Stem ^ex\io\xs, angular, rough: lea-ves alternate, lanced. polygonoides Stem decumbent, 4-fidcd: leaves ovate-heart-fhaped: fpikes lax, unarmed. Arabia felix, India. Retz, obf. 2. /. 1 2. Willd. \. p. 11 95. Leaves ovate, obtufe, heart-ftiaped, or lanceolate. altissima^ Stem fufiruticofe, climbing; panic'-s terminal and axilla- ry, branched. Jamaica, Sloane fam. z. p. 142. /. 01, ".2. Blitutn. nivea. Leaves in whorls, ovatp, downy: corymbs compa Amaranthus. Stems prollrate, round : lea-vts altercate, pointed. nitida. Leaves ovate-deltrold, tapering : fpikes terminal, branched: flowers diflin6l : ftem fuffruticofe. Jamaica. SloaneJam.i.t.C)i.f.^. Amaranthus. coccinea. Leaves ovate, ftifi^, without appendages: ftem grooved: fpikes manifold, creftcd. India. Leanjei brittle : liamina fhortef.than the corol. coiirrnsis: Leaves lance-ovate, makcd with lines, very acute : ftipules falcate : fpikes crelled, India. argentta. albida. margarita cea. ' crtstata. 4o8 PENTAND. MONOG. 477. Chenolea. India. Barr. rar. /. 1195. Bocc, muf. 2. r. 66. Leaves flriate with red veins underneath, Monsonia* Leaves fubulate, whorled: ftem branched, divaricate: fpikes compaft, cylindrical. Eaft Indies. Pluk. aim. \\. t. 334./ 4. amalth. /, 357./. 4. • Steiiii proftrate : l(ywer4ea'ves clullered. corymbosa. Leaves linear, whorled, glabrous ; flowers in forked co- rymbs. Eaft Indies. Burm. Zeyl, p. 1 84, t. 65. y. 2, caudata* Leaves ovate : racemes compound, lax, very long : piftil bifid : ftem without ftipules. Arabia felix. Fatl.fymb. J./. 21, Wtlld. up. 1201, trigyna. Leaves ovate, pointed, flat: ''ftem herbaceous, racemes lax: bra£les fcarious : piftil 3-cleft. Senegal. Jacq. hort, 3. /. \z.f. 15. Stem ereft, ftriate : lewves alternate : Jlipules lunate. Leaves ovate, pointed, undulate: ftem fufFruticofe : ra- cemes lax : bra^les membranaceous : piftil 3-cleft. J'^-'^l' ^^' 2. tab. 339. Leaves heart-ftiaped: ftem briftly : raceme fpiked, lax; piftils 3. Makbar. Retz. obf. z. p, 12. WilU. i. p. 1202, '"SteTn herbaceous, ftriate ; racemes fimple, fpiked. Leaves heart-fhaped, pointed : raceme fpiked, lax : piftils 3 : fruit berried. Indies. Retz. obf, 5./». 23. WilU. \, p. 1202. Shrubby, woolly : leaves oppofite, ovate, white underneath: flowers in a globular peduncled head. Brafil. Floixers in a foJitary terminal head. nodifiora. . Leaves wedge-form, rather acute: fpikes globular, lateral; Ceylon, Jacei.hort, /. 98. Burm. Zeyl. 16. /. 5./". 2. 477. CHENOLEA. Cz/yx- 5 -parted: corol o\ ftyle filiforin : fiigmata 2, refled^d: f«j)/«/^ umbilicate, I -celled, i-feeded. difusa. Chenolea, The Cape. Thunh. no'v. gen, p, lo. Salfola diifufa. Ihunb. Shrub with oppofite felhle ovate-lanceolate leaves, convex and filvery-downy underneath : fic^wrs axillary, folitary, or in pairs. vtrgata, pihgonoides baccata. gnaphalo' ides. 47S. PENTAND. MONOG. 478. Ulecebrum: 409 478. ILLECEBRUM. Calyx 5-leaved, cartilagi- nous, inferior: corolo'. Jiigma ^im-^Xt: cafjule 5-valved, i-feeded. brachiatum. Stem ere6l> herbaceous, crofs-armed : leaves oppofitc, fmooth. Eall Indies. Pluk. aim. ii. /. 334-/ 5. Amaranthus, Leaies lance-ovate : //>iies fmall, villous, axillary. far.guinolen- Shrubby: leaves oppofite : fpikes compound, cluftered. turn. India. Rumph. amb. 7, j. 27./! 2, Verbena rubra. Achy ranches fanguinolenta. Sp. pi. 2. p. 294. Stem prollrate : /pikes feffile, alternate, downy. lanatum. Leaves ovate, a little hairy: fpikes lateral : calyxes woolly: India. Mill. f.g. t.w.f.x. Pluk. aim. 27. t, Ji^'f. 8. Achyranthes lanata. Sp.pl. z. p. 296. ,Stem rigtd : /pikes aggregate or folitary, ja'vanicum. Leaves lanceolate, downy : fpikes numerous, cylindrical, terminal. Eaft Indies. Burnuind. t. 65./. 2. Pluk. aim. t. lO,/. I. Celofia lanara. Sp.pl. 298. Flor.Zeyl. 102. Leaves and Hem downy-white : calyx hyaline, ^■■verticilla- Flov/ers in whorls, without brailes : ftems procumbent. turn. Moiit boggy places. Eng. Bot. t, Sg$. Fler. Dan, t. ^^^. aristatum. Flowers fomewhat fafcicled ; leaves lanceolate, filky, awned. Canaries. Jitcn Keiv. i. p.zgo. JVtlld, \. p. lzo6. canariense. Shrubby : leaves elliptic, acute, fhorter than the ovate fti- pules and braftes: panicles terminal, forked. Tencriffe. Stem arboreous, woody. cytno:um. Spikes cymed, pointing one way : ftem diffufe. Moncpcllier. Moris. /ch, 5, t. 29. Bocc./ic, t. 20,/. 3. Leaves in about fours, linear; calyxes coloured. Paronychia. Flowers fenced with (hining bradles: ftems procumbent; leaves fmooth. Spain. Narbon, 5/^«:j trailing : brakes £\\vtTy. ■cpiiut::r:, Flowers with fliining brades, which conceal the terminal heads: ftems rather ereft: leaves ciliate, villous un- derneath. Spain. The Levant. Loh. ic 420. Po^onum. di-varica- Flowers bra(Sled, fomewhat fafcicled : peduncles forked, ""«• panicled : leaves oblong-ovate, petioled. C\;;:aries. AttcnKc-iv. i.^. 291. Willd. i./>. 1207. YOI,. V. 3 F henghnlenst. 4IO PENTAND. MONOG. 479—481. lenghalense Stem ereft, herbaceous : leaves alternate and oppofite, lan- ceolate, pubefcent. Eaft Indies. Stem (lightly pubefcent : fplkes terminal. arabicum. Flowers fcattered, crowded, equalling the fhining bra£les : items procumbent. Arabia. Floivers fcattered along the whole ftem. Achvran. Stems creeping, hairy: leaves ovate, mucronate, with a ^^^* lefTer oppofite one : heads fubglobular, fubfpinous. Bonaria. Dtll.elih. S.t. y./, y. Achyrantha, fruteicens* Stem Ihrubby, difFufe, forked : leaves oppofite, mealy. Lima. L Merit. Jlirp. i. p. 75. /, 37. foJygonotdes Stems creeping, hairy : leaves broad-lanceolate, petiolcd : heads orbicular, without bradles. America. Shane Jam, \. t.^d.f. z. Amaranthoides. Gomphrsena polygonoides. Sp. pL \. p. 225. ncciideum. Stems creeping, glabrous : leaves broad-lanceolate, peti- cled: heads orbicular, pubefcent. America. J acq. Amer. t. bo.f. 4. Gomphrsna. fessilet Stems creeping, blfarioufly downy : leaves lanceolate, fub- feflile: heads oblong, glabrous. Eaft Indies. Pluk. aim, /, 133. A 1. Rumph. amh. t. 15. /I 1. Stemj purple, with a villous line down each fide. ahine/olium Stems difFufe : leaves ovate : flowers cluflercd, with fhining bradles. Spain. Mant. 51. 479. GLAUX. Calyx i -leafed, campamilate, colour- ed, inferior: corol o\ cap/ule i- celled, 5-valved, • 5-feeded. ■*maritma, GlaUX. Salt marfhes. Eng. Bot, /, i 3. Flor, Dan. t. 54.8. 480. PLOCAMA. Calyx 5-toothed, fiiperlor: corol campanulate, 5-cleft: ^^n^ 3- celled; the cells i- feeded. pendula, PlocaMA. Canaries . Alton Ke'w. I . /. 292. JVtUd. \. p,\z\o, 481. HEDYCREA. C^/>'a; 5 -toothed, inferior: corol o: dru-pe i-feeded, fofc: imt i-leeded, covered with fibres. incana* HedyCREA. Guiana. AuhUGui, \,t.if<^. Licania. " Leaves PENT AND. MONOG. 482.Thenum. 411 leaves alternate, fubfcflile, ovate, hoary underneath : ppuUs op- pofite, lanceolate : jpikes terminal : fo^'ers white : fruit white dotted with red, fize of an olive, eatable. 482. THESTUM. CVz/jyar I -leafed, bearing the fta- mina: corol o: feed \y inferior, covered with a bark. •Linophyl- Spike branched: braaes in threes: leaves linear-lanceolate: km. tube of the calyx very tliort. Chalk Ibil. E»g, Bot. t. z^j. Morit./cft, 15. /.!./. 3. alpimm. Racerue leafy: leaves linear: tube of the calyx long. Alps. Ger.pro-v- 422. tab, 1 7./. I. bumile, i,c»ves linear, fomewhat flefhy: flowers axillary, feflilc, 5-cleft. Tunis. P'ahl. fimb 3. /. 43. WiHJ- l. p. itiz- Tube of the ca/yx very Ihort : feeiii wrinkled. Jineatum Leaves linear: item round, angular, without leaves on the lower part: branches ered, divaricate: flowers axilla- ry, peduncled. The Cape. Lewves remote : branches ftriate. fqt-arrosum. Reaves linear-fubulate, recurved : flem round : flowers ax- illary, feflile. The Cape, £^«i;fj refler«. Spines hooked, fhorter than the leaves: leaves oval, point- ed: flowers in terminal corymbs. Eaftlndies. Lamarck, encyclop, 3. /. 156,/. 3. Randia. 491. WILLUGHBEIA. Core/ twifted, falver-fhap- ed: ftigma capitate: gourd i or 2. celled. acida. \stemerea: flowers axillary: fruit 2-cclled. Cayenne. Aubl. Gui. i.p. 266. /. 104. Ambelania. /canJens, Stem climbing: racemes tendril-form : fruit i -eel led. Guiana. Aubl.Gui. \. p. 279. /. 105. Pacouria. 492. PENTAND. MONOG. 492—494. 417 492> ALLAr&ANDA. Ccro/ twilled: capfulehns- form, ered, cchinate, i -ceiled, 2-valved, many- fec-ded. ■■ ■ - -• - -—-.C AMANDA. Guiana. Cui-t. wag, t. 338. ,4uiL Gui. \. t. 106. Orelia. .'V.^«/ climbing, milky: halves in fours, ovate-oblon^ 448. 449-' ^/^^^^- Af«i 9:>. i; "■ "' " -''JTDarc fl^r in thre.es : fio^jjers terminal. ■'^•'-^'' i'" —^ G falictnum. iidcruittx 41 8 PENTAND. MONOG. 495. Echites. falicinum. Leaves linear-lanceolate, in threes, nervelefs. Arabia felix. l^ahi. fymb. z. p. 45. IVilld. i./. IZ35. Tree large, with obtufe leaves, ohesum. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, fcattered, villous underneath. Arabia felix. VahLfymb. 2. p. 45. WiUd. I. p. 1235. Irunk and branches foft: Jlo'iuers on (horc pedicels, xeylanicum. Leaves lanceolate, oppofite : branches (traight. India. Burnt. Zeyl. 23. /.12./. 2. Apocynum. di-varica- Leaves lance-ovate : branches divaricate. ,„;„. India. Burm. Zeyl. 168. /. 78./. 2, antidisente- Leaves ovate, pointed,, petioled. ncKOT. Eaft India. Plenck. ic. t. I 29. Burm. Zeyl 1 67. /. 77. Branches crofs-armed : kanjes oppofite, flat, entire. The iu(iod is faid to be a fpeciftc in dylenteries. coronarium. Leaves elliptic : peduncles in pairs, 2-flowered, from the fork of the branches. Eall Indies. Jacq. ic. I,^52. Burm. Zeyl. 129, /. 59. fcandens. Stem climbing: peduncles terminal, many-flowered: feg- ments of the corol very long. China. Lour. Cochinch. 1 1 6. Mart. Mill, Diet. «. 9. Shrub with oppofite leaves : flowers white with a red border. 495. ECHITES. Corol twlfted, funnel-form, with the throat naked: follicles 2, long, ftraight: Jeeds crowned with long down. Peduncles 2-flowered. Caribbees. Jacq. Amer. /, 21 . pia. t. 28. Plum. Amcr. t. 96. Shrub nxxX^yi /rat;?/ oppofite, oblong : peduncles I — 3-flowered, Peduncles racemed: leaves obovate, pointed. South America. Jacq. Amer. /, 25. fi^, /. 32, Stems twining, not milky : racemes fimple. annularis. Stem twining : corols falvcr-lhaped, with an elevated ring on the tube. Surinam. Leaves oppofite : racemes bifid, axillary. tomentosa. Leaves heart-oblong, pointed, rough-haired: ftem hairy: flowers racemed, hairy. Cayenne. VahLfymb. 3./. 44. U'illd. \. p. 1237. Stem twining : leaves fomewhat rugged, nerved. fubertaa. Peduncles many-flowered: corols cylindrical, hairy on the outfide: leaves fomewhat ovate, mucronate, downy underneath. Jamaica,- biflora. quinquan gularis. iomingen- sift agglutinata ^speruginis, Urulosa. PENT AND. MONOG. 495. Echites. 419 Jamaica. Sham Jam. X. t.\ JO. f. z. Jacq. Amer. t. 6. pid.H. Shrub milky : dems climbing ; floiven yellow. Peduncles racemed: leaves heart-ovate, a little rigid, dif- ferently coloured underneath : ftem twining. Jamaica. Jacq.ic.rar. i. t. 53. Swartz.prodr, 52. Peduncles racemed: leaves-ovate, emarginate, pointed. St. Domingo. Jacq. Amer. t. 23. pi^. i, 30. Peduncles racemed : follicles filiform : leaves oblong, acute, rough above: ftem twining, ^'eft Indies. Plum.ic»z6. Apocynum. Leaves not cmarginare or pointed. Peduncles foinewhat racemed ; leaves lanceolate, pointed. Jamaica. Bioujn Jam. f. \6.f. 2. Jacq, Amer: t. zj.piS. 30. Stems twining : follicles filiform, torulous, very long. umbellata. Peduncles umbelled: leaves ovate, obtufe, mucronate : ftera tvt'ining;. Jamaica. Shane Jam. i. /. 131./". 2. Jacq. Ajner.t.zi.piS. 29. Whole 77i'«^ abounding in a clear glutinous juice. ctfinalis. Peduncles axillary, jointed, many-flowered: divifions of the corol undulate: leaves elliptic: ftem twining. Hiipaniola. S'JL'artx.prodr, 52. Fl. ind.occ. \. p. 534. trifida. Peduncles trifid, many-flowered: leaves ovate - oblong, pointed. America. Jacq, Amer. t. 24. piil. /.31, repensf, Peduncles racemed: leaves lance-linear. St« Domingo. Jt^cq. Amer. t, 28. ptt^. t. 35. corymbosaf Racemes corymbed : ftamina (landing out : leaves lance- oval. St. Domingo. Jacq. Amer, t. 30. pkl. t. 37. costatas Peduncles cymed: leaves elliptic-lanceolat«, pointed. Society Iflands, Rheed. Mai. 9. />. 23. /. 14. fpicata^ Spikes axillary, Ihort : ftamina (landing out: leaves fub- ovate. Carthagena. Jacq. Amer. t. 29. piQ, t. 36. fiphilitica. Leaves ovate, (lightly petioled, glabrous, ribbed : panicles forked : flowers fpiked. Surinam. Peduncles divided and fubdivided into 2 fpikes. caudata. Corols funnel-form, with very long linear tips. India, Burm. hid. 68. tab. 26. F/b-.vfr/ axillary, pcduncled, ercft, 5-cleft. 3 G 2 /shol'iris. 420 PENTAND. MONOG. 490. riuin.eria. 497. Cameraria. /3otans, Leaves fomewhat whorled, oblong: folIJclcs fiiifonn verv long : umbels compound. India. Rumph, awb. z. p. 246. /. 82. Lsa'ves only at the joints of the branches, coriaceous. ,;ccii!:!:ta. Prickles in pairs, extrafoliacrous : leaves linear, do-.v:;- underneath :. corols falver-{haped„ The Cape. Filavienti bearded. ihpinosa. Pnckles in pairs,, extrafoliaceous : ....>., i^i.ccolatc-, clah- 'lous: corols falver-fhaped. The Cape. 5j&?-a^ Ijke the lafl, fucculent, milky. 496. PLUMIERIA. a?ro/ twifted : follicles ^, re- flefted : feeds 2, inferted into their proper mem- brane. rubral Leaves ovate-oblong : petioles with 2 glands. Wtil Indies. Catejhy Carol. 3. .'. 92. Curt. mag. t. 279, Shrub fucculent, milky : fio'vuen terminal, cluftered. :.lha. Leaves lanceolate, revolute : peduncles tuberous above. Jamaica. Jacq.J/ner, i. 174./". 12. fiB. /. 58. Plum. ic. 23 i . ohtusa^ Leaves lanceolate, petioled, obtufe, America. Catejhy Carol, 2. ^•93' Pl^tn, ic. tt 232, Leaves oval-lanceolate: Peduncles branch(?d, piidka» Border of the corol clpfed. America ? Jacq, Anier.'^-j. pici. t. Yj* Lsavcs oblong, flat : Jicnuen numerous, yeliowilb, 497. CAMERARIA. Corol twifted: fdlides i, horizontal ; feeds inferted into their proper menv brane. iatifoliai Leaves ovate, pointed, with parallel, ribs: flowers in ter- minal corymbs. Souch America, Jncq. Amer. t. iZz.f. 86. piB. r. 39. Tree abounding in an acrid milky juice : leases Ihinmg. %eylaKica„ Leaves ovate-oblong, pointed, with parallel ribs : corymbs axillary and terminal. Ce>lon. Rstz..obf,Af. p'.,?^. }Villd.\.p. xzA^I,. lutsa. Leaves ovatc-oblong, pointed, with :::::'' ^ '^r. ' bel pediincled, Icw-tiowcred. Guisna, AubU Gui. \.t. 102. C/i iuut^aaxiiw; . cirtguif:/c''ia Leaves linear. Souih America^ Plum, ic- tab. ■ ^ , P£NTAND. MONOG. 49S. DIGYNIA, 499. 421 4.98. TABERNi^-MONTANA. Corol t'.viftedt follicles 2, horizontal: feeds immerfed in pulp. atrifolia. Leaves oppofite, ovate : flowers lateral, in glomerate umbels. America. Jacq. Ajner. !, 175./. 13. P/um. ic, 248. /. 2. /uur;n.Iia. Leaves oppofite, oval, rather obtufe. Jamaica. Skanejum. z. f 02. t. iQO./.z, echir.ata. Leaves oppofite, ovate-obloi^g, pointed : flowers in glomc^ rate umbels: fruit echinate. Guiaha. Jubl. Gui, i.p, 263. t. 103. pranMora. Leaves oppofite : ftem forked: calyxes unequal, very lax, Carthagena. J^cq. Atner. A^o, t. 2,1. Z,^^a.vi lancc-ovate : pnduncles about 5- flowered. cymosa. Leaves oppofite, ovate-lauceolate ; flowers cymed. Carthagena. Jacq. Amer. 39. t. 181,/. 14. nm'igdaii' Leaves oppofite, oval- lanceolate: ftanaina exceeding the ^■■':a. tube of the corol. Carthagena. Jacq. Amer. 39. t. 181./". ij. discc^kr. Leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate: peduncles axillary, 2- flovvered. Jamaica. Snvartz. prcdr, 52. i^/. zW. ccc. I. /• 535' ferskari^e- Leaves oppofite, lanceolate, pointed: flowers racemed, yS//a. Mauritius. Jarq, icrar. 2. t. y^o. elliptica: Herbaceous : leaves in about threes, lanceolate, japan. Ihunb. Jap. ill. Willd. l. p. 1246. altirsifoUa, Leave? alternate : flem arborefcent.. Malabar. Rheed. Mah l . /. 8 3 , ?. 4 3 . Amsonia, Leaves alternate, ovate-lanceolate : ftems herbaceous, glabrous. Virginia. , Pluk. pkyt.t. M^.f. 3. Apocynum. Stem anguLir: branches alternate: raceme terminal, fl"i?w/'/c. 1 3. /. 7. Corols glabrous, wheel-lhaped : racemes axillary: leaves linear-lanceolate, veined. Makbar. Roxb. Carcmand. 1. p, 1 3. ^',11. Corols glabrous : corymbs few-flo wered, axillary : leaves linear-lanceolate, veinlefs. Eaft Indies. IVtUd.phyt. i.p. 6, t. 5. /". 2. The root is faid to be ufed as an emetic in the Eaft. tndi'ca. Secamone* la^igata. tsculenta* emit tea. cochinchi' nensis, fruticoia. PENTAND. DIGYN. 501. Cynanchum. 423 ,ndua. Spikes axillary, imbricate : leaves elliptic, obtufe, mucro- natc ; ftem glabrous. Ceylon. Burm. ZeyL t.^^.f. u ?luk,jnant, ^ 359-/. 2- Leaves fomewhat heart-lhaped at the bale. iapsularis. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, oppofite : cymes axillary, diffufc. New Zealand, for/?. prodr^ n. 1 26. If'tltd, i . /. 1 25 1 . afruana. Leaves ovate, acute : flowers corymbed : ftem hairy. ■^ The Cape. Jacq. mijc. i. t.i.f, 3. Mons.f. 15. '• 3- /• ^2* /««>./«. Leaves oblong, heart-diaped, pointed : flowers umbelled. Tr'anquebar. Willd. phytogr. i . /. 7- '• 5-/- * • A^hatrh. Leaves roundifli-ovate, reticulate with veins, pubefcent underneath: flowers umbelled. Ceylon. IVtlU. fbyt, x.p.l- t.S-f' 3* Stem arboreous : leaves flefliy : racemes terminal. Cochinchina. Lorn: Coch. 167. Mart, Mill. DUi. n, >2. Leawi heart-fhaped, oblong, acute, entire, glabrous. Stem fhrubby, climbing: leaves oblong, heart-fhaped, pu- befcent: flowers in axillary branches. Vera Cruz. Houft. MSS, Mart. Mill. DiS. «. 13. 501. CYNANCHUM. Corol tmUcd: ne5iary cy- lindrical, 5-toothed. Stem twining, perennial, leaflefs. , . £'f^^^"'' Africa. j^lp.AvPt.t.ig. Euphorbia viminahs. 5^//. cIP -parU, minute :'«r./ wheel-fhaped, with f n^^-bra- naceous margin furrounding the parts of frudbfication. Stem erca, very. Ample: leaves linear: flowers in axillary whorls. , The Cape. Linn.fuppl 169. Thunb.prodr, 4b. Stem erea, herbaceous: leaves lanceolate, curled: flowers lateral. The Cape. ThunL proar. ^6. U'illd. \,p. 1253. Stem herbaceous, fomewhat twining ; leaves ovate-oblong. New Granada. Umbels lateral, feffile. okusifolium Stem twining, herbaceous: leaves oblong, rounded at the tip with a point: umbels lateral. The Cape. Linn./uppU 169, Tbunb,prodr.Ae^. capense. Stem twining, every where uniform: leaves fomewhat heart-ovate : peduncles many flowered. The Cape, Stem very flightly pubefcent. * acutumt njiminaie. filiforme. erispum* tenellum. 424 PENTAND- DIGYN. 501. Cynanchum. acutitm. Stem twining, herbaceous : leaves heart-oblong, glabrous. Sicily. Spain. Ji^'^q- mlfc. \. t. i,f,^. Vmhds or ratiier cfma proliferous. fianifolium. Stem twining: leaves heart-fhaped, glabrous, downy un- derneath: peduncles fomewhat racemed. Carthagena. Jacq, Amer. t. 55. fiii, t. 81. rosfratum. Stem and petioles hairy : leaves heart-oblong: petals lan- ceolate, flat. 1 . Trinity Ifland. Vahlfyrnb. 3. />. 45. IVilld, i./.'l254. Peduncles axillary : iea^oes dotted underneath , granJip. Stem and peduncles hairy: leaves heart-ovate, pointed; ^«^' petals ovate-pointed. South America, Cavan,ic. i. p. 14. t. 21. nigru:n. Stem twining: leaves oblong- heart-fhaped, glabrous, acute: racemes fimple, few-flowered. Mexico. Cu'vaji' ic, 2. 6.45. /, 159. Coroh black, four times as large as in C. racemofum, tacemcium^ Stem twining : leaVes ovate-heart-fhaped, glabrous, point- ed: racemes fimple, many-flowered. Carthagena. Jacq. Jmer. t. 54. /-i?. /. 80, naritimum. Stem twining: leaves heart-fhaped, hairy, downy under- neath: peduncles cluftered. Tierra Bomba. 7'^^!f* ^'w^^* '• S'^- /'^- ^» 82. Plant rough-haired : cord blackiih-purple. juhervsuv:. Stem twining, hairy: leaves ovate-heart-fiiapcd, pointed: corymbs axillary : divifions of the corol lanceolate. Sourh America. Dill. elth. 300. /. 22().f. 296. (jirol-.-r^tme. Stem twining, hairy : leaves oblong-heart-fhaped, pointed: corymbs axillary: divifions of the corol oblong, ob- tufe. Carolina. Jac 54, reticulatum. Stem twining : leaves ovate, pointed, glabrous, flat : um- bels axillary. Eaft Indies. Follicles ovate, fmooth, undulatum. Stem twining : leaves oblong, pointed, tapering to the bafe, undulate: umbels in heads, Carthagcna. Ja.'^q. Amer. t. 58. piSf. t, 84, Whole plant glabrous. parvi^orum Stem uvlmng, filiform: leaves ovate, fubulate at tlie tip : umbels nearly felfile, Ealt Indies, Flum.ic. zi^.f. \. Apocynum. ere^nm. Stem ere6l, divaricate: leaves heart-fhaped, glabrous. Syria. Jacq. Hort, t. 38. Mijl, i. /. 2./. I. 502. APOCYNUM. Corol campanulate: nedareous filaments 5, alternating with the flamina. filiforme. Stem decumbent, herbaceous, hairy: leaves linear-filiform: flowers umbelled. The Cape, Lmn./uppl. 169. 1 hunb.tr odr. 47, hastatum. Stem decumbent, herbaceous: leaves halbert-fhaped. The Cape. Lewves lanceolate, with a tooth each fide. androsami- Stem ftraightifli, herbaceous: leaves ovate, glabrous both folium, fijcs; cymes. terminal. Virginia. Curt, mag, t. 280. Moris, f, I 5. /. 3./. 16. cannahi- Stem ftraightifh, herbaceous : leaves oblong : cymes late- num. ral, longer than the leaves. Canadc Moris, f, 15. ,'. 3./. 14. Pluk. aim, t, 13./. I. Corols green, not p^iinced. hyperiiifo- Stem nearly ered, herbaceous: leaves oblong, heart-ihaped^ *'■'"■'• giabrou- : cymes Ihorter than the leaves. Nonh Aiacuca.' Jacq. hort. 3. t.bb, A. fibiricum. VOL. V. — 3 H "Jtnetum. 426 PENTAND. DIGYN. 503. Afclepias. njenetum. frutescens. ianiculatum Stem nearly ered, herbaceous : leaves elliptic-lanceolate, mucronate, rough with denticles at the margin. Adriatic Iflands. Floivers in fmall terminal umbels. Stem ered, fhrubby : leaves lancc-oval : corols acute, with a villous throat. Ceylon. Flor. Zeyl 23. tab. iz.f. I. Stem twining, (hrubby: leaves oblong, pointed: flowers panicled. Guiana. Auhl. Gut. \. t, \oj, A. Acouci, umhellatum. Stem twining, Ihrubby : leaves ovate, pointed, downy un- derneath : cyme terminal. Cayenne. Aubl, Gui. 1. tab, 108. reiicujaium. Stem twining, perennial: leaves ovate, veined. India, Rumph, amb. 5. /. 40, Olus crudum. cordatum. Stem twining, hairy : leaves ovate, villous underneath. The Cape. ^hunb. prodr. 47. WillJ. i./. 1261. lanteolatum Stem twining, herbaceous, flriate, glabrous: leaves lance- olate: umbel 3-flowered. The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. 47, Willd. 1 . /. I 261 . irificrum^ Stem twining, herbaceous, hairy : leaves lanceolate : um- bels lateral, 3-flowered. The Cape. Ibunb, prodr. 47. Linr.fuppl. 169. nneare. Stem twining, herbaceous, glabrous : leaves linear-lanceo- late: flowers panicled. The Cape. Lea-ves exa(fi:ly linear. 503. ASCLEPIAS. Cor^/ twifted : J7e^aries ^^ ovate, concave, putting out a little horn. Swatlow-wort. aphylla. Stem without leaves. The Cape, thunb. prodr. 47, Willd, \.p. 1262. A. Leaves oppofire, jiat, vndulata. Leaves fcfliie, oblong-lanceolate, undulate, glabrous: pe- tals fringed. The Cape. Comm, rar, ti 16. Apocynum, crispa* Leaves feeart-lanceolate, undulate, rough, oppofite : umbel terminal. The Cape. Ccmm^rnr, t, \j. Apocynum. Stem erec^, pubefcent : umbel folitary, purple. pubescens* Leaves ovate, veined, naked: flem ihrubby, villous: pe- duncles villous. The PENTAND. DIGYN. 503. Afclcpias. 427 The Cape. Moris, f. 15. /. 3./. 35. Pluk.phyt. 130./.I. Utem I'ubvillous : leaves villous, mucronate, oppofue. mucrcnata. Leaves oblong, mucronate, glahroiis: umbels axil'ary. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr, \']~. Willd. i.p. I 263. procera. Leaves ovate-oblong ; petioles very fliort : umbels axillary. Pcrfia. Jacq. obf. 3. t, 69. Brun. it. 315. t. 184; gigantea. Leaves ovate-oblong ; petioles very lliott : divifrons of the corol reflected, involute. Eaft Indies. Rheed.Mal. z. t. ■^l. Seha thef. I, /, 26./. i. Bafe of the petiole bearded above ; milaries flat, grandifiora. Leaves petioied, oblong, hairy: ftem fimple, hairy, eredl: flowers axillary, peduncled. The Cape. Umbel o: floiutrs very large. Leaves ovate, flefhy, quite glabrous. China. Umbel fimple, axillary, folitary. cartiosa. fyriaca. amcenat purpuras* cent. mariegata. cwrassavica Tii'vea, Iqnijiora, Leaves oval, downy underneath : fl:em very fimple : umbels nodding. Virginia. Plenc.ic. t. 155. Blackiv, t. 521. Leaves ovate, a little hairy underneath; flem fimple: um- bels and nectaries ere V/hol? PENTAND. DIGYN. 503. Afclepias. 429 Whole plant villous, except the upper furface of the leaves. The root is cfteemed valuable in allhmatic cafes. ■viminalis. Stem fufFruticofe, twining, filiform : leaves oppofite, lan- ceolate, glabrous; umbels lateral, mapy-tiowered. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. i. r. i 31./. I. Plum. ic. 27./. 2. B. Leaves revolute at the margin, arborescens. Leaves revolute, ovate ; flem Ihrubby, fubviilotis. The Cape. Burm. Afr. ■^i. t. i'^. Apocynum. Leaves oppofite, with a Imall point : Jh-iven white. fruticQsa, Leaves revolute, linear-lanceolate: fiem fhrubby. The Cape, Herm. parad. t. 24. Pluk, aim. t. 1 38./^ 2. 2. Leaves more hairy. A. crasiifolia. Sj/i. veg. p. 21^. fibirica. Leaves revolute, , linear-lanceolate, oppofite and in threes: fiem decumbtnt. Siberia. Murr. Comm. Gatt. 1779./. ^3' '• 7* Leaves either alternate, in pairs or threes. dauurica. Leaves linear, fubulate, fringed, oppofite: limbels pedun- cled, axillary: calyxes hairy. Dauuria. Willd./p. pi. i.p. 1272. «. 34. fetosa. Leaves linear, revolute, oppofite: ftem fhrubby. Arabia felix, Fahl. fymb. \. p. 23. t.Z. filiformis. Stem ere£l : leaves filiform : umbels lateral, on long pe- duncles. The Cape. Linn, fupph 169. Thu?ib. prodr. ^J. verticillata Leaves revolute, linear, whorled : (lem ere£l. ■ Virginia. P/«/-. //;fl«/, 17. /. 336./. 4. Apocynum. Lea-ves often 4 in a whorl : fiovjers white. mexicana. Leaves revolute, linear-lanceolate, in fixes: flem erecl. Mexico. Cavan. ic, i. p. 42. /. 5S. C. Leaves alternate. Linaria, Leaves alternate, linear- fubulate ; umbels peduncled, nodding. . Cavav. ic. \. f. 42. tab. 57. rubra. Leaves alternate, oval: umbels numerous from the fame common peduncle. Virginia. Sp. pi. ^16. Gron.l''irg,z'j. Apocynum. tuberosa. Leaves alternate, lanceolate: flem divaricate, hairy. North America. Herm. Lugdb. t^6^-j. Dili. elth. t, "^o. f. 34. 504, 430 PENTAND. DIGYN. 504—506. 504. HOSTEA. Ccr^/ twlfted, wheel-fhaped : nec- tary ftellate, covering the parts of frudification: follicles 5 -angled. fviridiflora, HoSTEA. Guiana, Auhl. Gui. \.t. 109./, i, 2. Matelea. /i^tfi/^j oppofite, oblong, acute both Mes, very entire: racemes fimple, fmall, few-flowered, axillary. 505. MELODINUS. Cere/ twifled, with the throat crowned: berry 2-celled, many-leeded. fcandem, MelODINUS. New Caledonia, Shrub climbing: /^^z'wf/ oblong-ovate, glab- rous, veined, entire. Refembles a Rauwolfia. 506. CEROPEGIA. Corol twifted, with the border connivent: follicle^ 2, ere6l: /eeds downy. Candela- Leaves ovate, mucronate : umbels pendulous: flowers brum, ere£l. Malabar. Rhi:ed. Mah 9./. 27. t. t6. Stems twining : leaves oppofitc, thick, foft, glabrous, tuberosa. Leaves ovate, acute : umbels ere£l: root creeping, tuberous. Eaft Indies. Roxb. Coromand. i, /. 1 2, /. 9, hulhoia* Leaves obovate-elliptic, fpear-ftiaped : umbels ere£l: root bulbous. Eaft Indies. Roxb. Coromand. i. p. li. t.y. Root not creeping, with a fingle deprefled bulb. blflora. Leaves ovate: peduncles 2-flowered. Ceylon. Stem twining : leagues oppofite : Jlonuers oppoEte the peduncle, not. reflefted but extended ftraight out. juncea. Leaves lanceolate, feflile: peduncles about 2-flowered: ftem flefhy. Ealt Indies. Roxb. Coromand^ \. p. 12. /. 10. Stem twining ; peduncles i or ii-fl©wered : flo^wers large. acuminata. Leaves lanceolate, ending in long points: umbels many- flowered, (traight: root bulbous. Eaft Indies. Roxb. Coromand. 1. p,\z. t, 8. fagittata. Umbels nearly feinie : leaves arrow-fhaped. The Cape. hurm. /jfr. 36. /. 15 ? Cynanchum, Stem twining, downy : ka^ves oppofite, downy both fides. ienuiflora. Flowers umbelied : leaves linear, very entire. The Cape. Pink, mant, 17. t. 335./. 5. Apocynuiu, cbtusc. PENTAND. DIGYN. 507. Stapelia, 431 obtusa. Leaves obtufe : ftem twining. Cochinchina. Lour.Coch. 114. Mart. Mill. Dia. n. 5. Lea'ves oblong, very entire, oppofite : foyers pale. cordata. Leaves heart- fliaped : umbels pendulous. Cochinchina. Lour, Coch. 114. Mart. Mill. Di£i. n. 6. Stem climbing : leagues oppofite ; umbels axillary. 507. STAPELIA. Cor^/ twifted : ;7^^^ry in the form of a double ftar covering the fruftification. A. Carols ^- cleft ; the divijtons hairy at the edges. ■ ciliata, Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments hairy at the edge ; the bottom papillous: peduncles ftiorter than the corol: ftem 4- fided, branched, decumbent, rooting, flowering to- wards the top. The Cape. Mafon. Stap. p.g.n.i.t. i . revoluta. Corols 5-cleft, glabrous ; the fegments ovate, hairy at the edge, revolute : peduncles ihorter than the corol : ftem 4-fided, branched at the bafe, ered, flowering near the top. The Cape. Majfon. Stap. p. 12. ». 10. /. 10. hirsuta, Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments ovate, acutifti, villous at the edgp; the bottom villous: peduncles round, as long a? the corol : branches alcending, 4-lideri, flowering at the bafe. Carrion-flower- The Cape. Nat.Mi/cel. t. 54. Comm. rar. t. 19. Corol yellowifh with blackilh tranfverfe ftreaks. The floiver fmells fo abominably as^to attraft the common flefh- fly to depofit its eggs on it. fororia, Corols 5-cleft, wrinkled; the fegments oblong, acute, vil- lous at the edge ; bottom villous: peduncles round, longer than the corol : branches divaricate, 4-fided, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. MaJJon. Stap. p. 23. t. 39* Branches deeply 5-angled : fo=wers nodding, grandiflora. Corols 5-clcft, villous ; the fegments lanceolate-pointed, ciliate at the edge: peduncles thickened at the bafe, ihorter than the corol : branches eredt, 4-fided, cla- vate, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Majfon. Stap. p. i 3, f. i r, ambigua, Corols 5-cleft, briftly ; the fegments ovatc-IanceoIate, acute, villous at the edge : peduncles many-flowered: branches eredl, 4-ridcd, clavate, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Majfon. Stap. /•• 1 3. t. r?.. pulvi'^ata. 43^ l»ENTAND. DIGYN. 507. Stapelia. rufa pulmnata. Corols 5-cleft; the fegments roundidi, wrinkled, pointed, villous at the ed^e ; bottom elevated, villous: ilem 4- fided, decumbent : branches afcending, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. MaJ/on. Stap, /. 13. /. 13. Asterias, Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments ovate pointed, wrinkled, villous and revolute at the edge : peduncles as long as the corol : branches ered, 4-lided, tapering, flowering at the bafc. The Cape, Majfon. Stap. t. 14. Curt. mag. t, 536. gemmifiorai Coyols 5-cleft, rugged ; the fegments ovate, acute, ciliate at the edge, 5-nerved at top: peduncles as long as the corol: branches ere£l, 4-fided, flowering near the bafe. The Cape. MaJon.Stap. p. i^. t,\^. divarkara. Corols 5-cleft, glabrous ; the fegments lanceolate, pointed, ciiiate and revolute at the edge: peduncles longer than the corol : branches 4-fided, tapering, fpreading, flowering in the middle. The Cape. MaJJon. Stap. p. 1 7. /. 22. Corols 5-cleft, wrinkled ; the fegments lanceolate, pointed, ciliate at the edge; bottom ftellate: peduncles fhorter than the corol ; branches 4-rided, erecl, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Majfon. Stap. p. 16. t. 20, Corols 5-cleft, wrinkled; the fegments ovate, fpear-point- ed, ciliate at the edge : peduncles fliorter than the corol : branches 4-ficled, afcending, flowering in the middle. The Cape. MaJJon. Stap. p. 15. /, 1 7. Corols c -cleft ; the fegments lanceolate, ciliate at the edge ; the bottom elevated: peduncles longer than the corol : branches fpreading, 4-fided, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Majfon. Stap. p. 19. t, 28. Corols 5-cleft, briflly ; the fegments lanceolate, ciliate at the edge; bottom pentagonal : peduncles longer than the corol : branches difFufe, oblong, roundifli, 4-fided, flowering in the middle. The Cape. Majfon. Stap. p. 19. /. 27. Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments lanceolate, acute, ciliate and revolute at the edge: ped(mcles as long as the corol: branches procumbent, 4-fided, floweringabove the bafe. The C«pe. %la(jon. Stap^ p. 20. /. 29. atida. aeutnatata. recimata. elegans. caspuoia. PENTAND. DIGYN. 507. StapelU. 433 aricia, Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments oblong, acute, ciliate at the top of the margin \ bottonm circular: peduncles longer than the corol : branches 4-rided, ere^, flowering at top. The Cape. Maffon. Stap. /. 2 1 . /. 3 3 . parvlfora,. Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments lanceolate and rather obtufe, ciliate at the edge: peduncles longer than the corol: brunches 4-fided, fpreading, flowering in the middle on the ouifide of the teeth. The Cape. Maffon. Stap>p^ 22. tab, 3;. Corol vtry minute, wrinkled, dotted with brown. fubulata, Corols 5-cicft, nodding; the fegments oblong, fpear-point- ed, with hairs leaning one way: branches 4-fided, tapering, nodding, flowering under the tip. Arabia felix. ForjL Catal.Jrab. p. 108. / 7. (oncinna. Corols 5-cleft, briflly ; the fegments ovate, acute, ciliate : peduncles as long as the corol: ftem 4-fided, ere£l, branched at top, with fimple fpreading branchlets flowering at the bafe. The Cape, MaJJhn,Stap. p. 15. /. 18. glandulife- Corols 5-cleft, covered with hairs tipt with glands; the ^^- fegments ovate, acute: peduncles longer than the corol : branches fpreading, 4-fided, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. MaJJon, Stap. p. 16. t. 19. B. Corols s^-cleft ; the fegments glabrous at the edges, pcdunculata Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments lanceolate, pointed, furround- ed at the bafe of the margin with pedicelled glands: peduncles twice as long as the branches: branches 5- fulcd, about 2-toothed at the tip, flowering in the middle. The C*pe. MaJJon. Stap. p. 17. t. 21. aperta. Corols 5-cleft, wrinkled; the fegments ovate, obtufe, glabrous at the edge: peduncles twice as long as the branches: branches 4-fided, about 3-toothed at top, flov, ering at the bafe. The Cape. MaJJon. Stap. p. 23, /. 37. Gordoni. Corols 5-toothed, flat, wheel-fliaped : peduncles fliorter than the coroJ: branches round, clothed with fpinous tubercles, flowering at top. The Cape, M-Tjl'm, Stap. p. 24. r. 4.0. VOL. V. — 3 I fili/era. 434 PENTAND. DIGYN. 507. Stapdia. caudal a* articulata. tnammilJa* fruinoia. piii/era. Corols 5-cleft ; the fegnients ovate, fpear-pointcd, glabrous at the edge: flowers feflile : branches round, clothed with tubercles furniflied with a hair, flowering at top. The Cape. Majfon. Stap. p. 17. /. 23. Corols 5-cleft i the fegment;. linear, acute: peduncles fhorter than the corol, drooping: ftem hairy, leafy. The Cape. 7hunb. frodr. 46. JVilU. 1./. 1286, Corols 5-cleft, papillous ; the.iegments lanceolate : flowers nearly fcffile : branches round, covered with mucronate tubercles, flowering at the top. The Cape. MaJ'on. Stap. p. 20. t, -2,0. The joints are pickled and eaten. Corols 5-cleft, glabrous ; the fegments lanceolate : pedun- cles fhorter than the corol: branches ereft, 6-rided, covered with fpinous tubercles, flowering in the middle. The Cape. £urm. J/r, 27. tai>. n. Corols 5-cleft, pubefcent ; the fegments ovate, acute : pe- duncles (horter than the flower: branches erc£l, 4- fided, flowering in the middle. The Cape, MaJfon.Stap. p. zs^. tah. \\, ramosa^ Corols 5-cleft, flat ; the fegments lanceolate, revolute at the margin: peduncles fhorter than the flower: branches nearly ered, 4-flded, flowering in the middle on the outfide of the teeth. The Cape. Mcjfon. Stap.p.zx. t. 32. pulla. Corols 5-cleft; the fegments ered, lanceolate, pointed: peduncles (horter than the flower: branches ered, fomew hat 6-fided, flowering in the middle on the out- fide of the teeth. The Cape. Ma(lon. Stap. p, 21, /. 31. adscendens. Corols 5-ckft, glabrous; the fegments linear, acute, re- fledled at the edge : peduncles (horter than the corol : flem 4-fided, afcending, flowering at top. Eaft Indies. B.oxb, Ceromand. I. /. 28. /. 30. Corols 5-cleft : flowers felTile: f^em 4-fided; branches di- varicate, flowering at top, with truncate teeth. Arabia felix. Forjk. defcript. 52. tab. 6. incarnata. Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments lanceolate, acute: peduncles fhorter than the corol : branches 4-rided, fliff, flower- ing at top on the out-fide of the teeth. The Cape. Mauon, Stap. p. 22. tab. 34. punSiatOt quadrangu la. PENTAND. DIGYN. 507. Stapelia. 4'35 tunSIata. Corols 5-cleft, caiTipanulate ; the fegments fpreading, lanceolate, acute: peduncles twice as long as the coroi: branches decumbent, oblong, fomewhat 4-ridcd, flow- ering in the middle. The Cape. Mauon. Stop. p. 18. /. 24. geminata. Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments lanceolate, revolute at the edge : peduncles in pairs, as long as the corol; branches decumbent, round, flowering at top. The Cape. Masso7i. Siap. /. 18. tab. 25. (iecora» Corols 5-cleft ; the fegments ovate-hnceolate, revolute at the margin i bottom pentagonal : peduncles longer than the flow-ers: branches oblong, decumbent, round, obfo- letely 4-rided, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Masson. Stap. p. 19. tab. 26. pulchella. Cofols 5-cleft; the fegments ovate, acute ; bottom circular: peduncles many- flowered : branches 4-rided, decum- bent, flowering above the bale. The Cape, Masson, Stop, p. 22. tab. 36, vet'tla. Corols 5-clcft, glabrous i the fegments ovate, pointed, 3- nervtd above: peduncles . Ihorter than the corol: branches 4-fidcd, ercdl, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Massqn. Stap. p. 15. tab. i6. I'enucosak Corols 5-cleft, warty; the fegments ovate, acute; bottom pentagonal, rough: peduncles lona:er than the corol : branches afcending, 4T-fided, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Masson. Slap. /. 1 1, tab. 8. irrorata. Corols 5-cleft, wrinkled; the fegments ovate, pointed: peduncles longer than the corol : branches ered-patu- Ions, 4-iided, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Masson, Stop. p. 1 2. tab. 9* mixta, Corols 5-cleft, wrinkled ; the fegments ovate, pointed ; bottom circular, elevated, papillous: peduncles as long as the corol: branches 4-ridcd, afcending, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Masson. Stap. p. 23. tab, 38, -ariegata. Corols 5-cleft, wrinkled; the fegments ovate, aeutc ; bot- tom circular, concave, wrinkled : peduncles longer than the corol : branches 4-fided, afcending, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Curt, tnagt t. 26, y^ff, mifc. \. p. 27. /. 4. 312 C. Corol 436 PENTAND. DIGYN. 507. Stapelu. campanula' ta» hwhata* venusta* C. Corol 10' toothed. Cord lo-toothed; the larger fegments lanceolate; bottom campanulate: peduncles 3-flowered: branches ered 4-flded, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Masson. Stop. p. ii. tah. 6. Corol fulphur, with elevated dark red fpots : bottom brown. Corols lo-toothed, campanulate; the larger fegments lan- ceolate, pointed, rough and covered with clavate hairs : peduncles Ihorter than the corol ; branches fomewhat 4-fided, ere6l, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Masson. Stop. /. 1 1. tab. 7, Corols I o-toothed, glabrous; the larger fegments ovate, pointed; bottom concave, furroundedwiih an elevated ring: peduncles longer than the corol, defleded: item^ fomewhat 4-fided, ered, branched upwards; thg branches flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Masson Step, p. 10. tab, 3. guttata, Corols i o-toothed ; the larger fegments ovate, pointed; bottom concave, rough, furrounded with an elevated ring: peduncles as long as the corol : branches fome- what fpread and 4-fided, covered with obtufe tubercles, flowering at the bafe. The Cape, Masson. Stop, p, 10, tab. 4, Isntiginosa, Corols lo-toothed ; the larger fegments ovate, pointed; bottom rough, furrounded with an elevated ring: flowers nearly fefTile: branches fomewhat fpread and 4-fided, covered with hooked tubercles, flowering at the bafe. The Cape, Curt. hot. mag. tah. 506, humilis. Corols lo-toothed ; the larger fegments lanceolate, acute : peduncles folitary, (horter than the corol : branches nearly 4-fided, fpreading, flowering at the bafe. The Cape. Masson, Stap, p. io. tab. 5. reticulata, Corols i o-toothed; the larger fegments ovate, acute ; bot- tom bearded, furrounded with an elevated ring : pe- duncles in pairs, fhorter than the corol : branches 5- fided, fpreading, flowering at the bafe. The Cape, Masson, Stap. p, 9. tab, 2. D. DivlHon unknown. Stem fimple, thick, clavate, reticulate with obfolete warts, flowering at top. The Cape. PaterJlnJaurn.edGerm.p, 57. tah. 8. 508. tlavata. PENTAND. DIGYN. 508—510. 437 alopecurO' idea. * glabra, * hinuta, ^Ipina, fruticosat hntidilata, tolygcnoides * Bonus Henricus, mucrona- turn, triandrum. f wbicum. 508. LINCONIA. Petals 5, with a ne6lareous ex- cavation at the bafe: cafjule halt inferior, 2-celled. LiNCONIA. The Cape. Shrub with fcattered leaves, linear, j-fided, rough at the angles, 5 or 6 in a fort of whorl : fivwers lateral, feffilc. 509. HERNIARIA. Calyv: 5-parted, inferior: 0rol o: ftamina with 5 filiform Icales between them: cap/ule i-leeded, covered with the calyx. Riipure-wort. Herbaceous and glabrous. Lizard Point, Engl. Dot. f. 206. Blackvj. t, 320. Fl, Dan, 529, Herbaceous and hairy. Gravely ioil. Pet. Brit t. 10,/. 10. Moris./- 5. t. 29. f. 2. Leaves obovate, acute, glabrous, ciliate at the edge: flow- ers glomerate, 5-cleft, hairy. Alps. l^ill.Delph. 2, /I. 556. Willd. I, p. 1297. Leaves obovate, rather acute, hairy ; flowrers glomerate, 4-clet't, briftly: ftem ihrubby. Spain. L06, ic. 85, Barr. ic. 713. Somew^hat fhrubby : leaves ovate-oblong, hairy. Spain, Eaft Indies, Pluk.alm. 302. /. 33/, 3 ? Glabrous : ftem ered, forked : leaves ovate, fpear-fhaped : flowers terminal. Spain. Cav. ic. z.t. i 31. Illecebrum fuffruticofum. Sp. pi. 298. 51Q, CHENOPODIUM. C^/yA: 5-parted, inferior: corol o: feed i, lenticular, invefted with the clofed 5-fided calyx. Goof e- foot, A. Leaves angular. Leaves triangular-arrow -fliaped, very entire: fpikes com- pound, leaflefs. Dunghills. E.Bot. t. \oit,. Curt, Land. f. 3. M7. Bhdiv.pi, Leaves triangular-halbert-lhaped, obtufe, mucronate: ra- cemes leafy. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 48. PFUld. l. /. 1299, Leaves heart-arrow-(hapcd: fpikes terminal, leaflefs, in- terrupted. New Zealand. Forjl.pradr. 129. JVilld, i. /. 1299. Leaves triangular, denticulate : racemes crowded, very long and flraight, approaching the ftem, almoft leaflefs. Rubbilh. Eng. Bot, t-ji-j, Fut.Hfri.Bni. t. 8./. 8. at r illicit. 4|8 PENTAND. DIGYN. 510. Chenopodlum. atriplifis. Leaves rhomb-ovate and lanceolate, the lovirer-ones finu- ate-toothed : panicles axillary, branched, leafy: ftem ere6l. China. Jacq. hort. 3, /. 8, Ch, purpurafcens. • rubr.um^ Leaves rhomboid- triangular, finuate - toothed : racemes ereft, compound, le^fy. Ru bbifli . Curt. Load. f.6.t,z\. Pet. HerL Brit, t^ 8,/. 6. guineenset Leaves ovate, unequally toothed, acute : racemes fome- what branched, leaflefs, erc6t : ftem fimple, ere£t. Guinea. Jacq. ic. rar, 2. /, 345. *murale. Leaves ovate, fhining, acute, toothed : racemes very much branched, cymed, leaflefs. Rubbilh. Curt. Lond.f. 6. t, 20. Pet. Herb. Brit, t, S.f. 5. Q^uinoa, Leaves triangular-ovate, obfoletely toothed ; the younger ones mealy : racemes crowded, fhorter than the petiole. Chili. Peuill. Perwv. ed Germ. 2. p. 19. t. 20, Stem ereti, branched : lea'ves alternate, with a larger tooth each fide at the bafe, the upper-ones fometimes fimply lanceolate. /erotinum. Leaves deltoid, finuate-toothed, wririkled^ glabrous, uni- form • racemes terminal. Spain. Pall. it. i, p. 36. * album. Leaves rhomboid-ovate, eroded, entire behind ; the upper^ ones oblong, very entire: feeds fmooth. Rubbifh. Curt. Land. f. 2. M5. Pet. Herb. Brit. t. S.f, 2. 2. Leaf roundifh. Pet. Herb. Brit. t. 8, /. 4. 3. Green, with narrower leaves. Ch. viride. Sp. pi. With Willd. 4. Racemous : leaves entire. Dill.in Ray Syn.i^i^, 5. Leaves thick and obtufe. Dill, in Ray Syn. 156. */f/"/o/;»«. Leaves halbert-finuatc, eroded, entire behind ; the upper- ones oblong, very entire : {etds dotted. Rubbifh. Smith FU Brit. z-jb. C\i.itxo{\nMm, Hud/. Sibth, Ch. vinde. Curt. Lond. fajc. 2. t. 16. Pet. H. Brit. t. 8./. 3. •hybridum. Leaves heart-fhaped, angular-toothed, pointed: racemes very much branched, fomewhat cymed, divaricate, leaflefs. * Rubbifh. Curt. Lomi.fafc. 4. /. 23. Pet. Herb. Brit. t. 8,/. 7. Boirys. Leaves oblong, finuate: racemes naked, many-cleft. South of Europe. Blacknv. t. 314. Pkuck. ic. t. i6c. Leaves light-green, alternate ; foiverj axillary, loofe. oK^rosioides Leaves lanceolate, toothed: racemes fimple, leafy. Mexico. Portugal. Moris. feB. 5. /. 35./. 8. Botrys. Stem ilriate, wiUi line Icattered hairs : kan^es pale green. nmltifJum. PENTAND. DIGYN. 511. Beta. 439 iHuhifidu afithelmin- ticutn. * gla'ucum* • olldum. *folysptr' mum. caudatum. lateraU, Scofariai * mariti' mum, oppositifoli um» arts t alum. Leaves many-cleft, with linear fegments: flowers axillary, feflile. ^^ ^ Bonaria. DHL elth. 78. /.66./. 77. Ch. fempervirens. Lea-ves pinnatifid, with unequal fegments : >Tvm cluttered. Leaves ovate-oblong, toothed : racemes leaflefs. Pcnfylvania. DHL elth. t. 66. /. 76. Plenck , k. 1. 166. The feeds are given to children to deftroy worms. All the leaves oblong, finuate-repand, glaucous underneath: racemes leaflefs, cluftered. Rubbifli. Pet. fieri, Brit. t. 8./. i . Taiern, ic. 427. B. Leaves entire. Leaves very entire, rhomb-ovate : racemes cluftereil. Ch.Vulvaria. Sp.pl. Hudf. Woodv. t. 145. Ligbtf. Road fides. Eng Bot. /. 1034. Curt. Lond.fafc. 5. ^ 20. Leaves very entire, ovate : ftem proftrate : racemes cymed, divaricate, leaflefs. Rubbifh. Curt. Lond.fafc. z. t.lj. Pet. H. Brit, t, 7./. lO. Leaves ovate, obtufe, very entire : panicle leaflefs, termi- nal, elongated : ftem fimple, ereft. Guinea, Jacq.ic. 2. /. 344. Collea. z. p. 325, Stem-leaves lanceolate, obtufe ; thofe of the branches ob- long : peduncles lateral, folitary, i-flowered. Aiton Ke-w. \. p. 313. Willd. l . f . I 306. Leaves flat, linear-lanceolate, ciliate at the edge : flowers cluftered, axillary. China. Greece. Park. par. ztZ. t.zb-j. f. ^. Scoparia. Leaves fubulate, femicylindrical, fucculent: flowers axil- lary, cluftered, felflle. Salt marfties. Eng. Bot. t. 633. Flor. Dan. t. 489. Leaves fubulate, oppofite: flowers axillary, leafy, cluftered. Siberia. Pall. it. 2. />• 735. t. O. Salfola. Leanjes very ftiort, acute, half clalping the ftem, ovate- lanceolate. Leaves lanceolate, fucculent, very entire : corymbs forked, awned, axillary. Siberia. Virginia, Gmd. Sib. 3. /. 15. /". I. 2. Leaves linear, obtufe. Ch.'virginicum. Sp. pi. \. p.zzt. Flcnuers, where the fork ends, alternate, feflile, with an awn. 511. BETA. Gi/yA; 5-parted, flefhy atthebafe: corol o: feed I y kidney-form, within the fubftance of the bafe of the calyx. Beet. vulgaris. 440 PENTAND* DIGYN. 512. Microtea. 513. Salfola. ffitula. Cicla* dthilis ^vulgaris* Flowers cluftered : lower-leaves ovate. South of Europe. Blackiv. t. 235. Plenck. it.t, i6q. Segments of the calyx toothed at the bafe. Flowers cluftered: all the leaves linear-lanceolate; branches divaricate. Madeira, j^iton Kpw. «•/• 315. Willd. i. p. 1308. Segments of the calyx dilated at the bale, but not toothed. Root-leaves petioled, thofe of the ftem feffile: flowers 3 together. Portugal. Plenck. ic. tab. 170. Spikes lateral, leng : fegmenrs of the calyx entire at the bafe* *marittma^ Stems procumbent; flowers in pairs: fegments of the ca- lyx entire at the bafe. Sea coalt. Eng. Bot. /. 285. Pet. Herb. Brit. /. 8. /. 9. " 512. MICROTEA. C^/ja: 5-leaved, fpreading: corol o: £iruj>e dry, coriaceous, echinate. Microtea. WelUndies. Sivartz. prodr. 53. defer. tab,\z. Stem weak, diffule : leanjes alternate, ovate, entire : racemes fili- form, pointing one way, axillary ; f. 31 1 . Herbaceous : leaves fubulate, mucronate : calyx flattened. Afia. Cavan. k. 3. /. 286. Buxb.cent. i. /. I4./. 2. Stem ered, branched ; calyx coloured. Herbaceous, fprcading : leaves unarmed. South of Europe. Jacq. hort. t. 68. Lob. ic. 394. Lea'ves long, flefhy, with 3 green lines above. leaves round, glabrous : • KaUi 7ragt rosacea. Soda. flowers Herbaceous, difFufe: . cluftered. Spain, Cavan. ic. 3. /, 46. tab. 291. Herbaceous, ered : leaves oblong, obtufe, femicylindrical: flowers fomewhat fpiked, axillary, 3 together. Spain. Cavan. ic. 3. t. 290. Salfola falfa. a'iissima. PENTAND. DIGYN. 513. Salfola. 441 altissima, irigynoi fJsa. nudijljrait Jiaveicens. hirsutai lanijiora, hysiopifitlia* poh clones, proslrata. jnonandra', z^-t.^\f'^' Chenopodium. Peduncles 3-flowered, lateral : hks 3. Herbaceous, erea: leaves filiform, obtufe fleftiy : flowers axillary, feilile, in threes: ftyle 3-clett. Spain. Cai.'an. ic. 3. t. 289. S. altiffima. Flo-Mn not infertcd on the leaves as in the lalt. Herbaceous, rather erea ; leaves linear, fucculent, un- , armed : calyxes fucculent, diaphanous. Aftracan. lac^ hart. 3. /. 83. Buxb. cent. I. ^ 3' • /• '• Stems lubari^ate : hates flat above : fo^.vers in threes. Somewhat woody, afcending: leaves filiform, flefhy : flowers cludercd: leaves as long as the clutters. Eart Indies. Willd.fp. /./. 1 . /. 1 3 1 3- «• ' o- Clufters oifio^en fupported by a very ihort leat. Somewhat woody, erea: flowers fomewhat cluftered : leaves round, pubefcent, (horter than the clufters. Spain. Can>an, ic. 3.' p. 45. /• 288, Herbaceous, dtfFufe: leaves round, obtufe, downy, longer than the cluders of flowers. ^ Denmark. Fl. Dayt. t, iSj. Chenopodium hirfutum. 6p.pl, Herbaceous: leaves round, pubefcent: flowers axillary: antherE rofy. Siberi:^. PalL it. z. app. 104. /. P. Salfola lanata. - Lca-jes obtuie, flclhy : f oilers in threes, yellow. . Herbaceous: leaves linear, flat: clufters of flowers axillary, woolly. Siberia, PalL it. i.app. n. 107. t, L. Somewhat woody, difFufe: leaves oblong: flowers cluftered: calyx coloured. Sicily. Spain. Bocc. tnuf. z. /. 34. Barr. rar. t. Zjy Caljx membranaceous, with a fmall,flat,coloured border. Shrubby : leaves linear, hairy, unarmed. Aiia. Spain. Jacq. Aulir. t. 294. Buxb. cent. \. t. 1 1./. 2. Stem herbaceous, branched, flcftiy, nearly leaflefs : leaves round, tlelhy: flowers i-male. Siberia. Pall. it. 3. app. 83. /. M./ i. Shrubby: leaves fafclcled, round, filiform; the floral-ones ovate, acute, flcftiy. Srair. Siberia. Cavan. ic. 3. t. 215. Barr. rar. 501. ?. 2I5. * VOL.V. — 3K Arbuicula. 442 PENTAND. DIGYN. 514. Anabafis. Arbuscula. Shrubby: leaves fafcicled, round, tapering to the bafe, in- curved: flowers foHtary, fcattered. Siberia. Pall. it. l. app. n. I02. tab. K« aplylla, Arborefcent, leaflefs, jointed: leaves very ftiort, ovate, ap- prefTed, acute, caducous. The Cape. Branches covered with the rudiments of leaves. arborescenst Shrubby : leaves femicylindrical ; the lower-ones in pairs. Siberia. Buxb. cent. \. p. 9. /. 15? Kali fruticofum. Stems white: loiuer-lewves 2 from the fame point. */rutuosa. Shrubby, -ereft: leaves femicylindrical, rather obtufe, r flelhy, unarmed. Seacoaft. Eng. Bot, /, 635. Duham. a>-b. i. /. 163. /. 62. maica. Shrubby : leaves linear, flefhy, femicylindrical ; the floral- ones oblong, obtufe. Eall Indies. Willd. fp pi. i./. 1317. n. 234 Floivers 3, axillary, feffile, on the old branches. /edoides. Shrubby: leaves round, filifofm^ ciliate : flowers cluftered, axillary. Siberia. Pall. it. i. app, h. 108. /. M. /. i, 2. muricata. Shrubby, fpread, with hairy branchlets: calyxes fpinous. South of Europe. Allion. mijc. 3. t.i^.f. 2. Buxb. cent, 3./. 45, Stem hairy, cinereous: halves linear, foft, cinereous. aphylla. cretacea. folios a. 514. ANABASIS. G?/y:v 3 -leaved: r^ro/ 5-pstalled: berry i-fceded, lurrounded by the calyx. Leaflefs: ftcm branched, jointed; the joints emarginate: branches flowering at the top. Siberia. Ca'van. ic, 3. /. 284.. Buxb. cent. I. p. 11. t. 18. Leaflefs: ftems numerous, tufted, very fimple, jointed, flowering at the bafe; joints emarginate. Siberia, Pail, it. i. app, n. 109. tab. N. Leaves fomewhat clavate, obtufe. Cafpian (hores. Buxb. cent. i. /. 19./. I. Kali bacciferum. fpinosisiima Leaves fubulate : fpines branched, flowering. ' Syria. Billard ic. Syr. 2. P. 10. .'. 5. Salfola Echinus. Stem fmooth : branchlets fpinous : fio'vjers feiEle, tamarici- Leaves fubulate : pericarps juicelefs. folia. Spain. Ca'van. ic. 3. p. 42. tab. 283. Branches white : lea'ves 3-fided : Jiowers folitary, fpiked. 5»S- PENTAND. DIGYN. 515. Creffa. 516. Gomphrena. 443 5 [5. CRESS A. Calyx 5-leavcd: foro/falver-fliaped: jilaments fitting on the tube: cafjule 2-valveci, I or 4-feeded. cretica, Corols beardlcfs : capfulcs i-feeded. Crete. Alf. cent. 157. / 156. Pluk, aim. t. ^l^f^S. ind'ua* Corols bearded at the tip : capfiiles 4-feeded. Eall Indies, Retz, obf. 4,/. 24. Wtlld. \, p.\ 320. CoroU white, hairy on :he outfiJe. 516. GOMPHRENA. Calyx coloured; the outer 3-leaved \ 2 of the leafets connivent, carinate : ;petals 5, rude, villous: ne^lary cylindiical, 5- toothea: capjide i-feeded: y?)'/^ half bifid. Globe- Amaranths globosa. Stem eredl : leaves ovate-lanceolate : heads foUtary : pe- duncles 2-leaved. India, Breyn- cent. /. 5I. Cgmm. hurt. I. /. 4';' Leaves oppofitc, (eflile, briftly : heads nearly globular. ferennis. Reaves lanceolate : heads 2-leaved : florets feparated by a proper perianth. Bonaria. Ddieltb. 2^. t. 20,f. zi. Amaranthoides, Stems hairy ; leaves oppofite, feflile, hairy : heads pale. biipida, Stemercdl: heads 2-leaved: leaves crenate. Malabar. Rheed. Mai g, p. i^i. t.jz. Stem quadrangular, jointed, hairy : leaves oblong, foft. cv^ustifolia Leaves linear-lanceolate, glabrous: heads terminal, ob- long, about 3-leaved. Eaft Indies. Vahl fymb. 3. />. 4;. Stem 4fided, hairy : leaws leflile, narrow : fiyle i. 'vermicula- Stems creeping: leaves roundifli, flelliy : heads folitary, "■f* terminal, oblong. America. Herm. farad. /. 15. Pluh. alms t. 75./. 9- Illecebrum vermiculatum, Sp, pi. 2. />. 300. brasiliensis. Stem erecl : leaves ovate-oblong: heads peduncled, globu- lar, leaflefs. Brafil. jft^cj- iC' rar. 2. /, 364. Breyn. cent. in. A 52. /errata. Stem ere(5l, crofs-armcd ; beads folitary, terminal, feffiic: calyxes ferrate. America. Fk. 281. /. 1 10. Lewves feffile, vifcid: /pines axillary : fonvers fubreffilc. ttigyna. Spinous: leaves oblong, hairy : flowers axillary': ftylcs 3. VeraCiuz. Sivartz.frcdr. ^^. Fl.ind.occ, l. p. SS^- xeylanica. Unarmed: leaves lanceolate, glabrous: flowers fomewhat racemed : (tyles 2. Eaft Indies. FL zeyl. 117./. 2. Burm. ind, t. 39./. 3. Steris. Nama zeylanica. Sp pi. 327. ^man.acad.i. p. l%, F/o-wen alternate, on pedicels as long as the flowers. Unarmed : leaves lance-lInear, glabrous : flowers axillary, folitary. China. Lour.Coch.z-jz. Mart.¥ilL DiS. n.z. Learns it^\\z, fcattercd: peduncles i-flt>uered: f.c^vcrs blue. 521. ROCHEFORTIA. Calyx 5-parted: cord funnel-form, with the throat open: fruit 2- celled, many-feeded. Leaves wedge-form, obovate, entire. Jamaica. S^j:artz. prodr. 54. FUind.occi. p. ^^z. Leaves ovate, emarginatc. Jamaica. Sivartz. prcdr. 54. FL ind. occ. i . /. 554. 522. HEUCHERA. Petals 5: cap fide 2-beaked, 2- celled. (mericana. Heuchf.ra. Virginia, lie-rm.parad. t. I 31. Pluk. aim. t.y?>.f. 3. Leaves radical, heart-ovate, lobcd : floivers paniclcd- 523' inermu. cuneata. evata. 446 PENTAND. DIGYN. 523-^525. 523. VELEZIA. Corol 5-petalled, fmall: calyx filiform, 5-toothed: capfule i -celled; Jecds nu" merous, in a fingle feries, rfgiJof ' Velezia. South of Europe. Buxh. cent. 2. i. 47. Barr. rar. /. 1017, joi8, Stm much branched : calyxes feflile ; Jiamina often d, 524, SWERTIA, Cor^/ vvheel-fhaped, vith 2 nefta* riferoiis pores at the bafe of each fegment: ca^- /a/^ fuperior, i -celled, 2-valved. *perenni!, Corols 5 -cleft: peduncles 4-fidecl, fybulate: ftem undi- vided : rootr leaves ovate. Mountains. Jacq. Anlir. t. 243. Moris,/. 12. /, <^.f, 11. difformis, Corols 5-cleft ; the terminal-one 6-cleft : peduncles very long: leaves linear. Virginia. Leaves pointed : peduncles i -flowered ; fonvers white, decumhens* Corok 5-parted : leaves Hnear-Ianceolate: ftems decum- bent. Arabia felix. Forjk^ ic, t, 5./. 6. Parnaffia, eornicttlata. Corols 4-cleft, 4- horned. Siberia, Canada. Gmeh Sib. 4, t.^^.f.^. Pall. Ro/s. 2. /. 90. i« dichotoma, Corols 4-cleft, without horns : peduncles nodding: leaves elliptic: ftem branched. Siberia. Gmel. Sih. 4. /. 53./. 3. Pall. Ro/s. 2. t. 91. tetrapetala, Coto\s 4-cleft, without horns: peduncles ered; leaves lanceolate: ftem fimple. Kamtfchatka, PalLRo/s. 2. p. 99. /.91./. 2. 525. GENTIANA. Cor. 184. t. 5. Saponcria* Corols 5-cleft, campanulate, inflated, whorled : leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved. North America. Catejby Carol, i. t. 70. Moris, f. i. t. 5./. 4. Corol with 5 IcfTer teeth between the fegments; othroleuca. Corols 5-cleft, campanulate, whorled, flightly peduncled: . leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved, fmooth. ' Carolina. Pluk. aim. i66. t. 186./. i. 'villoia, Corols 5-cle'ft, campanulate, inflated: leaves villous. Virginia. Floivers ereft : leanjes oblong, pointed, iinearis, Corols 5-cleft, campanulate, rather obtufe, terminal, cluf- tered, fefliie : leaves linear, tather acute. Penfylvania. Fralich. Gent. p. 37. n.w. V/illd. 1. /. 1339. quinquefiora Corbls 5-cleft, tubular-campanulate, terminal, about 5 together: ftem much branched, winged; leaves clafp- ing the ftem. Penfylvania. 5/^;^ undivided, fquare: //J^o/^i ovate, aurea. Corols moftly 5-cleft, campanulate, whorled: leaves ovate: (tern branched beneath. Alp.', Flor. Dan, t, 344. Gentiana quinquefolia. Stem erci5t : fiowers terminal, few in the head. glauca* Corols 5-cleft, campanulate, feffilej leaves ovate, rounded. Kamtfchatka. i'all. Rojs. z. />• 104. t. 93./. 2. Leaves obtufe, glabrous, nerved: flonuers terminal. B. Cor oh funnel-form y nakedy 5 or \o-cleft. emltata, Corols 5-cleft, crowned, funnel-form, crenate : leaves obovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved: panicle naked, termi- nal, forked. America. Plum.fpec. 3. ic. 81. /". i. acaulis. Corol 5-cleft, campanulate, as long as the ftem : ftem quadrangular. Alps. Curt. mag. t. 52. Jacq, Aufir. M35. akaica. Corol io-cleft,-funnel-form, every other fegment Icfs and ferrulate: ftem {bortej than the flowers. Siberia. Pall. Fl. Rofs. z. p. 109. /. 97,/. 1 . Leaves linear-lanceolate, rather acute. pyrenaka. Corol lo-cleft, funnel-form: ftem branched beneath: leaves lanceolate-linear. Pyrenees. Gouan. illufir. 7. t. z, f. 2. ■S/fOT procumbent, with ere6l branches: wrs/ equally lo-clefc. •' *verr:a. PENTAND. DIGYN. 525. Gentiana. 449 ^n;erm. Corol c-cleft, falv.r-Ihaped, crenate; the fegments appen- daged at the bafe : leaves ovate, fluttered. Mountains. Eng. Bot. ^493- ^"'■'- ^'^^- "'"S '* ^^^' utr!culonm. hort. M5./. I. Moris, f. I2. /. 5. f. 9. Root-Uawi fpreading in a ring, round : fioiver folitary. imbrkata. Corel 5-cleft, funnel-form, longer than the ftem: leaves imbricate, ovate, acute, rough at the edge. Alps, Comm. lurl. f. 1$-/- 2. Barr. ic. t. 1 01./. 2. prosirata. Corol 5-cleft, funnel-form, nearly as long as the ftem, with lanceolate very entire fegments: ftemproftrate: leaves ovate, obtufe, cluftered. Alps. Haenke Jucq. Coliea, 2. /. 66. ^ 1 7./ 2. * nivalis. Corols 5-cleft, funnel-form: angles of the calyx equal, acute: branches alternate, i -flowered. Alpine mountains. Eng. Bot. t, 896. Flor.Dan. t. 17. ptmila. Corol 5-cleft, funnel-form, fubferrate: ftems i-flowered: leaves lance-linear. Alps. Jacq. obf. z. t. 49. Jufir. 4. t. 302. aquatica. Corols 5-cleft, funnel-form, terminal, folitary: leaves fpatulate, membranaceous at the edge. Siberia. China. Pall. Ro/s. 2. t. 97./. 2. Amm.ruth. 4. M. /".l. Root-leaves crowded, ovate-rounded ; ftem-leaves acute. ^uUoide.'i Stem I -flowered, proftrate, branched : leaves obovate, ob- tufe, 3- nerved: corols 5-cleft, funnel-form, with a pair of bradles. Azures, Leaves flightly petioled : peduncle long, terminal. C. 'Ccroh 5 or \-chft^ with capillary many-cleft acute Jcales at the orifice, unifiora. Corol 5-cleft, falver-lhaped, bearded; fegments of the border ovate, acute : ftem very fimple, i -flowered. Alps. Roemer Arch. I. p.ZT,. t. l-f. ^^ Hippioil. •• '' rols 5-cieft, faiver-lhapeu, bearded: fegments of the border ovate, acute: leaves ovate-lanceclate: branches longer than the internodcs ot the ftem, l-'.irope. Biiyy. ic. qio./'. z. 102. ' vol,. V. — 3 L *Amarella. 450 * Amartlla. PENTAND. DIGYN. 525. Geniuna. Corols 5.cleft, falver-Oiaped, bearded; fegments of the border ovate, acute : leaves lanceolate: branches fhort- er than the internodes of the ftem. Paftures. Eng. Bot.t, 236. Flor. Dan. t, 328. ohtusifolia, Corols 5-cleft, falver-fliaped, bearded; the tube fhorter than the calyx : fegments of the calyx unequal : leaves lanceolate, obtufe. Alps. Schmidt. Bobem. 126. Ram. Arch. i. t.z.f. 3. Hippion. ulighiom. Corols about 5-cleft, falver-fliaped, acute, bearded: feg- ments of the calyx nearly equal : leaves ovate-ian- ceolate: ftem branched, fquare, flightly winged at the bafe. Germany. Willd.fp. pi. 1./.1348. Bot.mag. xi. Peduncles J -flowered, long, fquare: rrr^/ blueifli. fratensis. Corols about 5-cleft, falvcr-lhaped, obtufe, bearded : feg- ments of the calyx unequal : leaves lanceolate. Ruffia. Siberia. Frcelich. Gent. p. 88. «. 3^. ♦ f«w/r;/r» Corols 4-cleft, falver-fliaped, lather obtufe, bearded: 2 outer fegments of the calyx very large. Paftures. Eng. Bot. t. 237. Flor, Dan. /. 367. Corols 4 and 5-cleft, campanulate, villous within; every other fegment of the calyx heart-fliaped. Siberia. Kamtfchatka. Pall. Rofs, 2. /. 102. ^ 91./. i. Corols 4-cleft, falver-fliaped, bearded: flem moftly forked: peduncles very long: leaves fubovate, rather obtufe. Alps. Rotth. Aa. Hafn. 40. /, 2. / 6. Flor. Dan. t. 3 1 8.^ Two of the legments of the calyx larger and broader. Corols 4-cleft, falver-fliaped, bearded; ftem branched beneath, leafy. Alps, Schmidt. RcEm. Arch. \. 1. 1, f. ^. Hippion. Flo--v.'ers folitary, on long peduncles : 2 fegments of the calyx longer. dichotama, Corols 5. cleft, campanulate, bearded: ftem forked: pe- duncles very long; leaves fubovate, acute. Siberia. Gmel. Sih. 4./. 106. t. 51./". B, G. pumila. Corols 5-cleft, campanulate, bearded; ftems moftly forked: peduncles elongated : ItTiv^s ovate, obtufe. Alps. Jacq. mi/c. 1. p. 161, t. i i.f. 3. Corols 5-cIcft, wheel-fliaped, bearded: ftems forked; pe- duncles very long : leaves ovate, obtufe. Alps. Jacj. mi/c. 2. ;•. 53. r, 6. Swartia carinthiaca. /■Jcaia, auriculata. tenella. glacialis. nana. carinthiaca. PENTAND. DIGYN. 526. Dichondra. 527. Vahlla. 451 ilcata. rotata. ■iliatap cnnita. barhata. Jento Jerrata, repenf. firicea. capensis. Corols 5-clcfr, wheel-fliaped, fcaly at the orifice, with lanceolate fcgiijents: divifions of the calyx lanceolate: leaves linear, obtufe. IceJand. Flor. Dan^t. 343. JSl. llafn, lO. ;. I./. I. Swcrtia. Corols 5-clcft, whccl-niaped, fcaly at the orifice, with ovate fegments: diviiions of the calyx oblong-ovate : leaves ovatc-lanceol^te, rather acute. Siberia. GmeL Sib. 4. /. $\,/.z. Pall. Rc/s. 2. /. 89. Swcrtia, D. Carols 4 or ^-clefty falver-Jhapcd, with the orifice naked. Corols 4-cl*ft ; the legments ferrate, cut-ciliate In the middle : leaves lanceolate and linear : ftem flexuous and angular. 2. Stem few-flcwered : leaves moftly lanceolate. 3. Stem n. any-flowered, branched. 4. Stem 1- flowered; all the leaves ovate lanceolate. European Alps. Jac^, Avfir. t. \ 1 3, Bar. ic. 297. /. i. Corols 4-cleft ; the fegments Gut-ciliate : leaves lanceolate, acute : ftera erecl, round. North America, fralich. Gent. p. 112. n% 44. Corols 4-clcft ; the fegments ferrulate, cut-ciliate in the middle; leaves linear, pointed: ftem acute-angled, ftiff. Siberia. Pall. Rofs. z. p. 101, /. 92./". 2. a. G. ciliata. Corols 4-cleft j the fegments crenulate at the tip and 2- toothed at the margin each fide: leaves linear, acute: ftem ereft. Norway. Iceland. Rotcb, All. Hafn. 10. /. 435. /. >•/"• 3. Corols 5-eleft, falvjur-lhaped, ferrate: calyx equal. Norway. Iceland. Frithch Gent. p. iiy.tt. 47. 526. DICHONDRA. Calyx ^ -parted: corol whed- fhaped, 5-parted, inferior: capfules 2, i-feeded. Leaves kidney- form, emarginate, pubcfcent underneath. Sibthorpia evolvulacca. Linn.fuppl. 288. New Granada. Smith icon. ined. i. p.H. /. 80. iitems creeping : _y^oT'.rr/ on fimple axillary peduncle?. Leaves kidney-form, retufe, filky underneath. Indies. Swart z. prodr. 54. FL ind. occ. i. /. 556. 527. VAHLIA, Calyx 5-leaved: corol 5-petalled; capjiile inferior, i -celled, many-feeded, Vahlia. Rufl'elia capenfis. Lir.v.,fuppl, 175. 3 L 2 The 452 PENTAND. DIGYN. 528-531. The Cape. Ihunb.m'v. Gen. 2. p. 36. cum tah. Stem herbaceous: lean^es oppofite, feffile, narrow janceolate, fligluly pubefcent : /lowers peduncled, 2 or 3 from the upper branches. 528. BUMALDA. C«/)'.v 5 -parted: ^oro/ 5 -petal led; Jiyles villous: cap/ule 2 -celled, 2-beaked. trif.ora, B U M A L D A . japan. Thunh, yap. 114. WilU. 1.^.1354. Shrub with oppofite ternate leaves; Icafcts ovate-lanccolatc, finely ferrate : racemes terminal. 529. BECHERA. Calyx 5-clefr, fuperior, with a globular tube: ci^rc/ 5-petalled: <:W; Partial involucres 5-leayed, cnfpidate ; general one i- leaved, lanceolate : leaves linear, tapering to the bafe. Dauphiny. yiUars Delph. 2. p. 575. B. gramineura. Leaves long, linear, acute, fellile : umbel of 5 or 6 rays. Partial involucres 5-leaved, acute; general one 3-leaved: central floret higher; branches divaricate. Alps. Cohcmn. ecphr. \.p.%^.t.^^j, Perfoliata. Leaves Imcar-lanceolate : Jiem angular, the branches knotty at the bafe : Jlorets 9, the middle one as tall again as the reft. Umbels compound and fimple. Spain. Montpeliier. Gouan. illu/lr, (). t, j. f. \, Z.^^wi lanceolate ; co.mpound aw^^/ 5-rayed.' Partial involucres 5-leaved, lanceolate, longer; general one 3-leavcd: Item-leaves lanceolate. Su-irzerland. P«./^. //.,«/r. 335. /. 338. Perfoliatum. ^lem fimple; lea'ves zrzQ'y, ftiff: aw^r/ unequal. Stem forked, nearly naked : involucres very minute, acute Montpell.er. Z.^-^vx lanceolate, pctioled : ^> H*/- 4* ^'^'- ^I'p^-r- l. t. 94. Seeds with 3 roAVs of compreiled pricUcs, barbed at tlie end. 545. AMMI. 7;/i;tf/«frt?j pinnatifid : /^w^rj radiate, all fertile: frmt fmooth. Bi/Joop's iveed. mdjus^ 462 PENTAND. DIGYN. 546. Bunium. 547. Conium. majus. Lower-leaves pinnate, lanceolate, ferrate ; upper-ones many-cleft, linear. South of Europe. Blacknu. /.447. Mill^. t, 25. Plenck, m8i, coptkum. Leaves more than decompound, linear: feeds muricate. Egypt. "Jacq. hort, t, 196. Stem fmooth, ftriate: umbel and umbellels lo-rayed. glaucifolium Subdivifions of all the leaves lanceolate. France. Morii. hid. 3. />. 295. Bauh. hiji. 3. /. 58. daucifolium. Leaves more than decompound j the leafets 3-parted-pinna- tifid, acute. Crithmum pyrenaicum. Sp, pi. 354. Hort. Cliff. 94. Pyrenees. Scnp. Carn%n, 342. tab. io« 546. BUNIUM. Carol uniform: umhel crowded: fruit ovate. Earth-nut. Pig-nut, *Bulbo- Involucre many-leaved : flem ftraight and leafy at the bafe. castanum, Paftures. Flor. Dan. t, 220, Barr. ic, t. 244, *fexuosum» Involucre fcarcely 3-lcaved ; fleui leaflefs, tapering and fiexuous at the bafe. Paftures. Eng. Bot. t. 998. Curt. Land. f. 4. t. 24. B. Bulbocaft. aromaticum Involucre about 6-leaved ; involucels i-leafed. Crete, Syria. Stem erecl, fmooth : fuhdivifions of the leaves filiform: umbel 10 — 12-rayed: involucels 2 or 3-leaved. majus. Involucre o: ftem-leaves very narrow. France, Gouan, illvjlr^ p, 10. Willd. 1./5. 1394. 547. CONIUM. Partial involucres halved, generally 3-leaved: fruit ovate, gibbous, 5-ribbed each fide; the ribs curled before maturity: 'petals equal. Hemlock. *maculatum Seeds unarmed, ftriate: ftem much branched, fhining, fpotted. Hedges. Curt, Lond. f. I. /. 17. Wood-v. t. 22. Blacktv. /. 451. The Succus Cicutje fpiffatus of the Pharmacopoeia is prepared from this plant, and not from the Cicuta. rugosum. Seeds unarmed, wrinkled : ftem fiifFruticofe. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 50. Willd. i,/. 1395, rigens. Seeds (lightly muricate: -peduncles grooved: leafets chan- nelled, obtufe. The Cape- Involucre 5-leaved : involucels 7-leav'ed. africanum. PENTAND. DIGYN. 548. Selinum. 549- Athamanta. 463 africanum. Seeds muricate : petioles and peduncles fmooth : leafets not Aft^" >;'•/... -94. W;J«.^^--/-^3. CaucaUs. Many of x\i^ florets barren : central/mr lellile. f4.8 SELINUM. Involucre xt'^tOizA', /mV oval- oblong, comprefled, ftriate down the middle: ^,/^/i hearc-ftiaped, infleaed, uniform : r^^^'^ entire arjey. Stem fmooth : root fufiform, manitold. France. Auftria. Fl. Dan. t. 412. ^ioris. CeB, 9. /. 17./. 2. H^r-^ fomewhat milky : leafets linear: «»»W fpreading. Stem ftriate : root fufiform, generally fingle: rays of the umbel briftly : petals involute. Marlhes, Eng. Bot. t. 229. fhr. Dan. tab. 257. Stem grooved: general involucre many-leaved; leafets wedge-form, cut. Auftria. Italy. Jacq. Aufir. i.t.-ju Crantz./a/c. 3,M4- 2- Leaves triply pinnate: general involucre and partial ones difcoloured, 9-leaved. Siberia. Retz. obf. 2. p. 16, Wtlld. i. /. i J98. Stem grooved, acute-angled: general involucre o: leafe^<5 lanceolate, cut, with a callous pomt at the end. Europe. Jacq. Auflr. t.lbi Flor. Dan. t. 66-^. I- aill. t. S-A Z- Stem round, ftriate : general involucre o : (heaths of the leaves lax: leafets filiform-linear. Europe. Jacq. Auflr. i. t. 72. Crantx.fa/c. 3. /. S-/- 2. Stem roundifh, ftriate: general involucre o : leafets trifid, linear, mucronate. t • n- Italy. Jacq. hort. ^ 61. Segu. Ver. 2. t. i V Ligulbcurn. Stem fmooth: leases triply pinnate: umbel 20— 40.rayed. Umbels crowded : general involucre refleded : feeds With 5 membranaceous ribs. South of France. Jncq. hort. tab. 62. Stem woody, naked beneath : lower leaves doubly pinnate, with lanceolate entire and cut fubdivifions. Schrad. et Wendl fert. Hannov. fafc. 3. />. 23. ^ I 3' Sheaths dilated and toothed : in'volucres & innjolucels many-leaved. C49. ATHAMANTA. Fruit ovate-oblong, convex, ftriate: ptals nearly uniform, inflefted To as to feem notched: calyx tiii\xt. Spignel. Stone -parjley. *Ubanotis, Leavesdoublypinnate,flat:umbelhemirph^rkal:feedshairy. Mountains. Eng. Bot. t. l 38. J^cq. Ju/ir, t. 392. 2) 1. 19. • f)lvestre. * palustre, austriacum. fibiricum* Carvifolia, Chabrai. Seguieri* Monnieri. decipiens. 464 Ceruaria, fibirica^ PENTAND. DIGYN. 550. Peucedanum, Leafets pinnate, cut-angular: feeds naked. Europe. "Jacq. Aulir. l.^q. Plenck.ic. t, 185. Leaves glaucous, with black veins underneath. Leaves pinnate, cut-angular. Siberia. Gmel. Sii. 1. /. 40. f, 1,2. General involucre i or 2 -leaved : fonuers red undefheath. condensata. Leaves fub-bipinnate ; the leafets alternately pinnatifid, imbricate dov^^nvv^ards: umbel lens-form. Siberia, 5/^»z angular below : /if//o/i?j channelled, angular be- low : ufnbels clofe : ivolucel ^% long as the umbel. incana. Wholly pubefcent and ho^ry: leaves more than decom- pound, with wedge-form 4-tOothed leafets: umbel globular, many-rayed. Siberia. Steph. in. lift. Willd.fp. pi. !<;>.■ 1402. «. 5. Root -leaves triply pinnate; thofe of the ftem doubly pinnate, with imbricate leafets: invclucre with linear leafets. Oreoseli' nutn, /icula. Matthioli, cretcnsis. thineniis. Leafets divaricate. Europe, Jacq. Auflr. t% 68. Plenck. ic. t. 168. Leaves triply pinnate, divided at right angles. Lower-leaves fhining : primary umbels nearly feflile : feeds hairy. Sicily. Zan. hiji. 80. /. 48. Daucus. Stem pubefcent : upper-leaves villous. Leaves capillary : (lyles permanent, ere£l: feeds oblong, hairy. Carniola. Jacq. ic. roe, i. /. 57. Scop. Cam. /. 9. Libanotis. Leaves more than decompound, with long fetaceous lealets. Leafets linear, flat, hairy : petals 2-parted: feeds oblong, hairy. Auilria. Crete. Jacq.Audr. t. 62. Blackvo. t.^-jx. Daucus. Stem Itriate, pubefcenc: leaves triply pinnate. Leaves many-parted, with linear roundifh pointed divifions. Crete. Flam annual : feed villoi>s. Seeds membranaceous-flriate : leaves more than decom- pound, fmooth, many-cleft. China ? Stem angalar, a little flexuous : umbel clofeiih. 550. PEUCEDANUM. Fruit ovate, ft Hate both fides, furrounded with a membrane: calyx 5- parted: involucres very fhort: florets of the centre abortive. Sulphur-wort. * offcinole. PENTAND. DIGYN. 551. Crlthmum. 552. Cachrys. 465 toffcinale. Leaves 5 timeg' 3-parted, with linear undivided fegments. Ditches. Pet. Herb. Brit, t. Z\.f.-]. Plenck, ic. t. \%o. nlpestre. Leafets linear, branched. • Umbels large, yellow, capillaceunu Leaves doubly pinnate, with capillary grooved fegments. The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. 50. JVtlld, I . p. 1406. tenuifaliutn» Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate oppofite and al- ternate margined divifions. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 50. Willd. 1,^. 1406. J^yicuin. Lcafets linear, acute: primary umbels feflile. Siberia. IV'iUd. fp.pl. \.p. 1406. «. 5. Lcwvei more than decompound: general innjolucre o. japonUum. Ltaves 5 times 3-parted, with wedge-form trifid leafets. Japan. Thivtb^Jnp. 117. Willd. \.p. 1406. Plant glabrous : fiem flexuous : umbels many-rayed. Pilaus, Leafets pinnatifid, with oppofite decurrent fegments : gene- ral involucre about 2-leaved. Meadows, Mart, rujl, t. 128. Jacq. Aujlr. M5. aUaticum. Leafets pinnatifid, with trifid rather obtufe fubdivifions. Auftria. Jacq.AuJlr. t. 70. Necker A^. Palat. 2. t. 3./. II.' Gf«tr/W« 1 35. /. 68. Aciphylla fquarrofa. Umbels axillary, numerous, hardly larger than the petioles, peucedano- Leafets linear-lanceolate, vein-ftriate, diftin61:. ides, j^lps^ j^i-f^ ic. 2. t. 350. Pluk. aim. t. ^d-f. 2. 2. Leaves linear, very narrow, Pluk. phyt t. 198. t. 4. Sitter . Leafets oval-lanceolate, very entire, petioled. Europe. Jacq. Aujir. t. 145. Moris, f. 9. /. 3./. 2. Siler. Archange- Leaves decompound ; leafets ovate, 2 or 3-cleft, toothed, ^^^'^' hairy underneath. Carniola. Jacq.ic, i./. 58. Dod. pempt. t^^i^. Chironium. Leafets obliquely heart-fhaped ; petioles hairy. ^iontpellier. Blackriu. t. jf-^/i^. Moris, le^. (). t.iy.f, \. General and partial involucres fmall : haves lobed. lucidum. Leaves more than decompound, linear-fubulate, ghbrous ; general involucres pinnate. Switzerland, ^//oyj^t'w. 1./.345. Willd. \. f,\/^\(^. fciulaceum. PENTAND. D|GYN. 555. Heracleum. 469 firulaceum. Leaves more than dccompounil, with linear leafets. Levant. 7ournef.it. z. p. 12\» t. \2\. Cachrys. hirsutum. Leaves more than decompound, hairy ; leafets many-cleft : involucre many-leaved ; the leaves membranaceous at the edge and ciliate at the tip. Europe, Ha/l.Heh. n. 795. tat. 19. fcabrum. Leaves more than decompound, rough ; leafets with 3 long teeth : fheaths of the petioles toothed, lax : involucre many-leaved. Spain, Cavan, ic. z. p. 72. tail, .igo. Seeds elliptic, obtufe : llyles deciduous. fimplex. Scape naked, leaflefs, fimple: leaves pinnate, many-cleft, acute, linear: umbel femiglobular. South of Europe. Jac^.mifc 2. /. 2, VilLDeU 2. 14. Ligufticum. 555. HERACLEUM. Fm/ elliptic, notched, com- preiTed, ftriate, dilated in the margin: flowers radiant: -petals notched, with an infleded point: general involucre deciduous. Coiv-parjnep. * Spondjli' Leaves pinnate ; leafets in 5 oblong pinnatifid acute tooth- um, ed fegments. Thickets. E. Bot. f.gS9- Blacknv. t. 540. Pet. H. Brit. t. 24. 2. 2. Leafets long, narrow. Jacq^. Aujh. t. 174, Pluk.phyt. t.6^, 3; f acescent. Leaves pinnate; leafets in 5 oblong pinnatifid pointed toothed fegments, rough at the edge : flowers radiate. Auftria. Jacq. Aufir. 2. t. 173. H. anguftifolium. angmtifo' Leaves pinnate; leafets linear, cruciate at the bafe, rough lium, at the edge : corols flofculous. Sweden. Pluk. phyt. tab,6i,f. -j,. Spondylium. elegant, Leafets decurfivcly pinnatifid, toothed. Auftria. jfacq. Aii/lr. z. tab. 175. Leafets pinnatifid, with diftant divifions. fibiricum. Leaves pinnate ; leafets 5, the middle ones feflile : corol- lets uniform. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. i. /. 218, r. 50. Paftinaca. Stem grooved, briflly : leaves fmooth : general ijwducre o. Panaces, Leaves pinnate ; leafets 5, the middle ones feflile : corols radiate. Siberia. Lewv-es downy underneath. tuberosum. Leaves pinnate, with 7 leafets: flowers radiate. Chili. Molin.Chd.ed.Germ.p.w^, Root yellow, compofed of oblong tube*s. austriacu/ii. 470 PENTAND. DIGYN. 556. Ligufticum. aujtriaeum. Leaves pinnate, wrinkled and rough both fides; flowers fomewhat radiate. Auftr;a. Jfacq. AuRr. t. 6l. Crantz. Au(ir» p. 152. /, \,f, i. Leaves green, noc foft : peduncles rough. ulpinutn. Leaves fi;nplc, heart-fhaped, obfoletely lobed, ferrate. Alps. Bauh.prodr, /. 85. Barr, ic. 55. Stem naked, round, glabrous, jointed : fionvers white. pumilum. Leaves fimple and ternate, in many linear fcgments, Alps. VilU Delph. 2. p. 640. t, 14. WilU. }. p, 1425. 556. LIGUSTICUM. Fruii oblong, 3-ribbed each {ide: flowers uniform: petals involute, entire t calyx 5 -toothed^ Lavage. Levisticuntf Leaves manifold ; the leafets cut at top. Apennines. Wood'v.t. \^o. Blackiv, t. zy^. Mor./.^.t-^tf.l. Stem ftriate, glabrous : upper 'leaves irregularly cut. ^/cotictm. Leaves twice ternate. Sea coafts. Flor, Dan. t. 207. Pet. H, Brit» t. 26./, 11. aquikgi- Leaves thrice ternate ; leafets trifid, toothed : ftyles divarir folium, cate, permanent. Piedmont. Lob,tc. 786. Allion. Pedf n. 1392. /. 63. Dauca; nodiflorMfi, Leaves many times ternate ; leafets ovate, deeply ferrate : ftem with whorled branches: umbels very numerous. Alps. Allion. Pedem. ». 1 347. /. 72, Smyrnium. peloponensem Leaves many times pinnate ; leafets cut pinnately. Switzerland, &c. jfacq. Aufir. 5. app. t. 13. Moris, umb, /. 6. Terminal umbel fertile ; lateral opes male. austriacum. Leaves twice pinnate ; leafets confluent, cut, very entire. Alps. Jfacq. Aujlr, t. 1 5 1 . Jllion. Fed. n, 1 323. /. 43. * Meum\, Leaves twice pinnate; leafets in many thin fetaceous feg- ments: calyx obfolete. Meum athamanticum. Smith Fl. Brit. 1. p. 30,8. Jacq^ Aufi. 303. AthamantaMeum. Sp. pi. 353. Hudf. Dtckf. H.Jicc.fa/c, u. 7. ./Ethufa Meum. Syfi.Veg. ed. 13, 14. fVtlld. i. p. 1447. Meadows. Partial involucres halved, many-kaved, linear, * coruubi. Root-leaves decompound, cut; f!em-leaves ternate, lancep- ^"'^' late, very entire : grooves of the feeds obfolete. Cornwall. Eng^Bot. /. 683. Smith ic. piSl, t.ii. pyrenaum, \ Leaves more than decompound; leafets pinnatifid, with li- near mucronate fegments: general involucre hardly any, deciduous: ribs of the feeds membranaceous, glabrous. Pyrenees. Gouan» illujir. t, lo.f, 2. Seg. P^eron, 41. /.13. can^ PENTAND. DIGYN. 557. Angelica. 471 candicans. Leaves more than decompound : leafets wedge-form, cut, glabrous: general involucre 2-leaved, fomewhat foli- aceous : ribs of the feeds membranaceous, glabrous. Alton Keiu, I. /. 348. Willd. i. ^. 1427. peregrinum. Primary umbel with fcarcely any involucre ; lateral um- bels with the involucre membranaceous at the bafe, the rays llightly branched. Portugal. Jacq, hort. 3,/. 13. tah^ 18. 5/^»i angular : haves more than decompound; the upper-ones ternate : leafets 3-parted, with wedgc-fhaped cut glabrous {figments. bakaricum. Leaves pinnate ; loweft leafets augmented with a leafet, Majorca. Rome. Stem fubftriate ; timbel large. Cingidium, Leaves pinnate; leafets rhombic-heart-fhaped, oblique, crenate, obtufc. New Zealand, ForJi.Gen, j^\. t. z\, Gingidium. hngifolium. Leaves twice ternate ; radical ones decompound : leafets linear-lanceolate, very entire. Siberia. Willd.fp.pL i. />. 1428. «. 13. General innjolucre o; partial of many fetaceous leaves. 557. ANGELICA. Fruit roundilh, folid, with c- wings each fide : f^/yA; 5 -toothed: cor^'/j- uniform: fetals incurved: Jiyles reilefted, •Jrchan- Leaves pinnate ; the terminal leafet 3-lobed. gelka. Moors. Wood-v. t, 50. Blackiv. t. 496. Fl.Dan. t. 206. Plenc.igj. ^/ylvestrii, Leafets equal, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate. Meadows. Wood-v. t. 265. Plenc, t, 198. Pet. H.Brit, t. 24. I0»' Raxoulif, Leafets lanceolate, ferrate, decurrent. Pyrenees. Gouan, illufr. 13. r. 6. Bocc,mu/.t.^g. Panax. I'trticillarit Leaves very much divaricate ; leafets ovate, ferrate: ftem whorled with peduncles. Italy ? Jacq. hort. t. I 30. Pluk. aim, 30. /. I 34./. 1 ■* ^ ^tem glaucous : end Uafet not decurrent : petioles not pipy. atropurpu- Outmoft pair of leaves united, with the terminal leafet rtai petioled. Canada. Corn Canad. 198. t. 199. A. canadenfis. Stem dark purple with a glaucous bloom : leafets oblong, flightjy ]obed, with white ferratures at the tip, pale underneath, moftly fefiile. lucida. Leafets equal, ovate, cut-ferrate. Canada. Jacq. hort. 3. t. 24. Corn. Canad. t, 197. l/Ior. 9. 3. 8. 5?8. 47 i PfeOTAND. DIGYN. 558. Sium. 558. SIUM. Fruit nearly oval, compre/Ted, ftriate f involucres many-leaved: /»^/«/^ heart-ftiaped, uni- foJ'm- /iT^/^r Parfnep, Jtlifolium, Leaves flmple, filiform; involucres elongated. The Cape. Thunb, prodr. 50. Willd, i./. 1431. *latifolium Leaves pinnate; leafets oblong-lanceolate, equally ferrate: umbel terminal. Ditches. Eng. Bot. t. 204. Jacq. An/ir. t. 66. Fh Dan, t. 246. Leafets when under watet cut into linear fegments. * angmtifo- Leaves pinnate; leafets unequally lobed and ferrate; um- Uum> bels peduncfed, oppofite the leaves : ftem ered. Ditches. Eng. Bot,t. 139. jfacq. Jup; t. 67. Fl.Dan.t. 247. • nodtflorum Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, equally ferrate ; umbels fef- file, oppofite the leaves : ftem procumbent. Ditches. Eng^ Bot. t,bi<^. Woodv. t, 182. Pet. H. Brit, 26. 3. *repens. Leaves pinnate ; leafets roundifh, tooth-cut: umbels pe- duncled, oppofite the leaves : ftem creeping. Moid ground, Jacq, 4uf}r, 3./. 34. tab^ 260, Leafets in many capillary whorled fegments. Moift meadows. Smith Flor. Brit. \. p. 314. n. 5. Sifon verticillatum. Eng. Bot. t. ^C)^. Sp.pl. With. Hudi\ Leaves pinnate ; the floral ones ternate. China. Blackiv, ^.514. Burnt. Ind. t. 29,/". 1. Leaves pinnate ; leafets lanceolate, nearly entire. Virginia. Moris, hi/h 3. /. 1 1. /. 7./. i. CEnanthe. iite7n rather rigid : leafets with rarely a tooth or two* Leaves pinnate; leafets cut; umbels terminal, Japan. Thunb,Jnp. 118. Willd. i./. 1433. Upper-ka-ves with lanceolate very entire leafets. Leafets linear, decurrent, united. Europe. Jacq. Jufir. t. 257. Moris, f. 9. /. 8./. t, Ammi. Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets roundilh, cut-toothed. The Cape. Thrunb. prodr. 50, Willd. \. p. 1434, Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets linear, cut-pinnatifid. The Cape. ^hunb. prodr, ^\. Willd. i./. 1434. Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets trifid : branches difFufe. The Cape, Thunb, prodr. 5 I , Willd. l. p. \ 434. Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets lanceolate, ferrate, the end ones confluent. Greece. Hort. Cliff. 98. IVilld. \ . p. 1434. decumbens. • 'verticil- latum. Sisarum. rigidius, japonicum. Falcaria. grandifo' rum. paniculatum patulum, grtscum. decumbens, f.culutn. asperum. hispiaum, m'illosum. '*AfnQmum% *fegetum. PENTAND. DIGYN. 559. Sifon. 56oBubon. 473 Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafcts trifid : ftem decumbent, Japan. ^ hunL Jap, 118. WilU. i.p. 1435. Root-leaves ternate ; ftem-leave<= doubly pinnate. Sjcily. Jacq.hort. t. 133. Zann. hift. t. 30. Caucus. Leaves thrice pinnate: peduncles and pedicels rough. The Cape. Tbia-.b prodr. ^x. WilU. i. p. i^-^^. Leaves thrice pinnate: petioles and peduncles rou»h. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 5 t . JVilld. i . /. 1 43 5 . ^ Leaves trfply pinnatifid, with ovate cut-ferrate villous feg- ments. ° The Cape. 7hunb, prodr. 5 1 . Willd, i . /. 1435. 559. SISON. FmV ovate, flrjate: involucres 2ihoyM 4-ieaved: fetals lanceolate, infleaed. Hone-wort, Leaves pinnate : umbels erefl, about 4-rayed Hedges. Erig.Bot, t. 954. Jacq. hort. 2. t. 17. Blackn.v. t. 442. Leaves pinnate; leafets roundifli: umbels drooping, irre- gular. Hedges. £. Bot, t, 228. Jacq. hort. t. 134. Mor./. 9. /. 5./. 6» canadense. Leaves ternate. North America. Moris, hi/}. 3,/^/?. (^.t.ii.f. 4. Myrrhis. Roouko'ves ternate, ferrate; middle leafet trifid, lateral ones bi- fid : flem-leanjes ferrate, lanceolate, lucid : «/c^f/ irregullr. Leaves thrice pinnate; radical-ones linear, thofe of the Item fetaceous, ftipular ones longer. Portugal. Egypr. Jacq. hort. t. 200. Sha^w Afr. t. 232. ' Root-leaves compound; leafets lanceolate, in whorl-like tufts: ftem leatiefs: umbelliferous branches forked Siberia AalL aa^ Petrop 1779. '• 8-/. i-S- Peucedanum. Umbels ImaJl, ered : involucres fmall, Tubulate. Root-leaves triply pinnate; thofe of the ftem doubly pin- natc: Icatets fetaceous: general involucre many- leaved, twice pinnate. Siberii. Pali. aa. Petrop. 1 779. 2. p. 250. t. 7. 560. BUBON. Fruit ovate, flriate, villous. Leafets rhomb- ovate, cut-toothed; the teeth pointed : um- bets very numerous : feeds rough with hairs Macedonia, Blackiv. t.^^z. Plenck,ic. t. 194. Leafets ovate- wedge- form, acute, finely ferrate : umbels Tcw: jccds glabrous: ftem (hrubby, glaucous. V0L.V._30 The ■,j. Amm* jalsum. tnnUii?:: maceao?!'- cum, Gaibanwn 474 PENT AND. DIGYN. 561. Cnmlnum. 562. CEnanthe. The Cape. Wood--v- t. 12. Jacq. hort. 3. t.^b. Plemk.ic. t, 195. Galbanum is fuppofed to be the infpiffatcd juice of this herb. lavigatum. Leafets lanceolate, very obtufely and obfoletely crenate : feeds glabrous : ftcm flirubby. The Cape. Aiton Ke-M. 1,/. 352. I'Villd l./>. 1439. gummiferum Leafets cut, pointed; the lower-ones broader: feeds glab- rous : Item ihrubby. Ethiopia. Comm. hort, 2, />. 11^. /. ^8. Ferula. rigidius. Leafets linear, ftiiF. Sicily, Bocc. muf, 2, /. 76. Barr, rar. 61. /. 77. Ferula. 561. CUMINUM. Involucres ^-ckiZ: umhellets ^: fruit ovate, ftriate. Cumin. Cjminunt. CuMINUM. ' ^ ^ Egypt. Woodv, t, 191, Plenck. ic. /. 192. Riv. pent. /. 40, aSV^ot llender, ftriate, panicled : /^^/j linear, pointed, 562. CENANTHE. Florets irregular; the central ■ ones feflile ana barren : fruit crowned with the calyx and ftylcs, covered with a corky coat. Water Dropwort, '^fstulosa. Root fending forth runners: ftem-leaves pinnate, filiform, fiftulous : general involucre moftly wanting. Ditches, E. Bot. t. 363. FL Dan. t. 846. ?et. H. Br. t. 25.7.6. *crocata. All the leafets wedge-form, many-cleft, nearly equal. Ditches. Wood'v. t. 267. Jacq.hort. 3. /. 55. Blacknv. /. 575. The root is tuberous and highly poifonous. frolifuwi Marginal peduncles of the umbellets longer, branched, male. Sicily. Jac^- hort, 3. /. 62, Moris. J, 9. /. 7./. 5. Lateral rays of the general umbel divaricate, horizontal, with male florets; florets of the dilk crowded into an hemifphere, glohulosa. Fruit globular. Portugal. Gouan, iliujir. 1 8. tab. 9. •* peucedani- All the leafets linear : general involucre o : bulbs of the folia. root elliptic, felTile. Marlhes. Eng. Bot. t. 348. Pollich. Pal. 1. 289. t. 3. ^pimpinello- Leafets of the root-leaves wedge-form, cloven ; thofe of ^<^es. the flem-leaves entire : general involucre of feveral linear leaves. Salt marfhes, Eng. Bar. t. 347. yacq. Aujir. /, 349. inehriam. PENTAND. DIGYN. 5^3—565. 475 iHtbrians, Segments of tTie lower-leaves pinnate, of the nppcr-leaves linear: petioles angular. The Cape, tioutt. Unn^8yfi. 6. p. 139. /. 45/. 2 ? CE. capenfe. tenuifolia. Leaves doubly pinnate ; fegments linear, the upper-ones undivided. The Cape. Thrunb. prodr. A,<). Willd. 1. p. 1443. ftrulacea. Leaves more than decompound, with fubulate grooved fegments. The Cape. Ihutib. prodr, 50. Willd, \.p. 1443. interrupta. Leaves interruptedly bipinnate, with cut-ferrate fegments. TtieCape. Thuub. prodr, 50. Willd. l. p. 1443. exaltata. Stemftriate: feeds turbinate, flriate. The Cape. Thunb, prodr. 50. Willd. l.p. 1443. 563. PHELLANDRIUM. Florets all fertile; the central-ones lefs: /mil ovate, fmooth, crowned w ith the calyx and ftyles. Water Hemlock. *aq!iaticum Ram?fications of the leaves divaricate. Ditche?. Eng. Rot ^.684. Woodv . t . it6 . jB/ac^w. ^ 570. Mutellina. Stem almofl naked: leaves doully pinnate. Europe. Jacq. iulir, \. t. 56. Park, theat. S89./. 5. Jni'olucels as long as the unibellets. 564. CICUTA. Fruit fubovate, grooved: florets uniform. Coivbane, *'viroia. Umbels oppofite the leaves: ftipules running up the peti- oles, obtufe, Ditches. En^. Bot. /. 478. Wcodt'. t. 268. Bladiv. t, 574. The whole plant is extremely poifonous. hulbifera. Branches bulbiferous. Virginia. Canada. Leaves in many capillary fegments* maculata, Scrratures of the leaves mucronate : ftipules running up the petioles, 2-lobed at top. Virginia, Pluk. aim, t. 36./. i. Angelica virglniana. Stern fpotted with purple : lea'ves triply pinnate. S(>S' /STHUSA. Fruit ftriate: involucels halved, 3 -leaved, pendulous. , Poors '^arfley. Cynaplum, All the leaves uniform. Corn-fields. Curt. Loud./, i. /. 18. Blacks-, t.^iy. PLnc. 202. 5 O 2 Bunius, 476 PENTAND. DIGYN. 566. Coriandruni. 567. Scandix. Bumus% Root-leaves pinnate ; ftem-leaves in many fetaceous feg- ments. Pyrenees. Jacq. hort. 198. Carum. Moris. 9. t. 2. 16, Saxifraga. i?^i//>a//V«/>/'j ovate, pinnatifid, cur, lucid; llem-leafets doubly- pinnate, linear, very narrow : umbeh 7-rayed. fatua. All the leaves in many fetaceous fomevvhat vyhorled fe^^- ments : ftem with many leaves : fhcaths of the peti- oles narrow : general involucre many-leaved. Alton Kenu. \.p, 355. VVilld. i. />. i44§. 566. CORIANDRUM. 7'n^i/ fphaerical : roro/ radi- ate: -petals infleftedj emarginate : generalinvolucre I -leafed i partial halved. Coriander.. Fruit globular : feeds hemifphiEric. Road fides. En^,Bot.t. 67. Woodv. r, 181. Mart. rujl. t. 141. Fruit double. South of Europe. Pluk. aim. 120. /. 169. f. z. Mor.f. z. 5*V/« angular; «»2(^f/ moftly (imple : invokial o. ^6j. SCANDIX. Fm/ fiibulate: cord rsidhte: pe- tals emarginate: central florets often male. Seeds grooved, angular. Sweet Cicely. Hedges. E.Bot. t. 697. Black^^^. t, 243. Jac^. Aujlr. app. /.37. Seeds with a very long beak : leafets in many linear feg- ments. Shf herd's needle. F^ettus^'s com^. Corn-fields. Mart.fl. ruH. t.iZ. Curt. Land. f. 5. /. 21. Seeds with a very long beak : leafets entire, ovate-lance- olate. Chili. Molin.Chil. ed. Germ. 103, iVilld. i,p, 1449. Cerefolium. Seeds fhining, ovate-fubulate : umbels fefllle, lateral. South of Europe. Jacq. Aufr. t. 390, Black, 1 46 1 . Jmmo- PENTAND. DIGYN. syi.Thapfia. 479 Ammoidest Leaves radical, with imbricate leafets. Portugal. Italy. J acq. hort. t. 52. Petioles without membrane. tortuosum. Stem tall, rigid : leafets linear, fafcicled. South of Europe. Leafets ufually four together. Turhith, General involucre i -leafed: feeds ft riate, villous, crowned with the flyles. South of Europe. Amxn. acad. 4. /). 310. Hippoma' Involucels united into a fingle leaf. rathrum, Auftria. Jacq. Juftr. t. 14^%. Crantz. Juji. t. ^.f. i, z. Leaves doubly pinnate; the lower-ones trifid and linear; upper- ones confifting only of a (heath; involucels 1 -leafed, bafon- ihaped. pyren^um. Leaves doubly pinnate, with cut acute leafets ; involucels fetaceous, longer than the umbellet. Pyrenees. Goitan, illujir. t. 5. Moris. /e£i. 9. /. 9. f. 2. Stem ftriate : root-lewues lax : general umbel naked. /axifragu?n. Sicm filiform, divaricate: leaves doubly ternate, linear: umbels about 6-c!ctt. Geneva. Germany. Umbels naked, moftly 6-rayed. datum. Stem elongated, with callous joints: leaves doubly pinnate, with linear diilant fegments. Aultria. France. Gouan.tUulir, 16. tab, 8. Lea'ves more than decompound; upper-ones ternate; leafets linear, round : wnbels 3-cleft: fieds tubercled. 571. THAPSIA. FrwzV oblong, with 4 inembrana- ceous wings, the lateral ones very large. villosa. Leafets toothed, villous, united at the bafe. South of Europe. Petioles and lea'ves villous. fxtida. Leatcts many-cleft, narrowed at the bafe. Spam. Black-iv. t,^^(). Moris. fea.^. t. l^.f.J. Asclepium, Leaves digitate; leafets doubly pinnate, with capillary divifions. Levant. Moris. feSl.c) /. iS./l 9. CoLecphr, i.r. 86. garganica. Leaves pinnate ; leafets pinnatifid, with lanceolate feg- ments. Barbary. Gouan. illufir. 18. /. 10. Pluk, f. 67. f. 2. Leaves glabrous ; leafets feflile, paler underneath, tri/oliata. Leaves ternate, ovate. Virginia. Involucres none. 5?2. 48o PENTAND. DIGYN. 572—574. 572. PASTINACA. Fruit elliptic, comprefled, fla*: petals involute, entire. Parfnep. lucida. Leaves fimple, heart-lhaped, lobed, lucid, acutely crenate. Sooth of Europe. Jacq, hort. t, 199. Gouan, illuftr. 19. /. 1 1,1 2. hovjQr pm-leanjes ternate j upper-ones in 5 fegments. */ativa. Leaves fimply pinnate. Paftures. Eng, Bot. t. 356. Mart. for. ruft. t. 83. Leaves downy underneath, fotnetimes glabrous. Opoponax. Leaves pinnate ; leafets incomplete at the bafe on the upper fide. Italy. Woodv. M 13. Pknc t. 228. Moris./. 9, /. 17./, 2. Root.leap t. /[. R, glabtum. Flo'Txers bright red, in large clofe thick panicles. Vtrnix. Leaves pinnate, very entire, annual, opake ; petiole en- tire, equal. North America. Japan. Plsnc. ic. t. 254. Pluk.phyt. t. 145./^ I. Shrub highly poifonous, and ufed in the Japan varnifh. fuccedunc Leaves pinnate, very entire, perennial, lucid; petiole cn- um. tire, equal. Jipan. China. Katn^'f. Amee^u 794. /. 79;. The cxprellcd oil of (\\tjeedi ferves for making candle.^, femialatum. Leaves pinnate, ferrate ; petioles on the outmoft internodes membranaceous. *• Macao. Murr. Comin. Gxti. J784. p.zj. t. 3. Copallinum, Leaves pinnate, very entire ; petiole membranaceous, j(jinte(l. North America. Vlenck. ic. t. zz-^. Pluk.phyt. t. 56. f. i, alatum. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, ferrate at the top: petioles on all the internodes winged. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 52. Willd. 1. p. 1480. paucijlorum. Leaves pinnate; leafets alternate, decurrent, wedge-form, ferrate at top: panicle feffile, few-flowered. The Cape. Linn.fuppl. x'^^. T:hur.b.prodr* ^2. '^ P 2 Met opium. 484 PENTAND. TRIGYN. 580. Rhus. Metopium. Leaves pinnate, with 5 very entire roundifh leafets. America. Bro^n Jam, /. 13.^/" 3, Sloanejam. 2. t. 199./'. 3. digifatum, Clinnting : leaves pinnate ; leafets oblong, very entire, quite* glabrous. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. \%\, Stem climbing by tendrils. pentaphyl- Thorny: leaves in finger-like divifions; leafets linear- ^«'«» lanceolate, voider upwards, obtufe, toothed or entire at the end. Rhamnus pentaphyllus, Linn.fyf}. 233. Reich. Jacq. Obf, Rhamnus ficulus. Linn./yli. 3. 229. Bocc.fic- t.z\, Barbary. Des/ont. Atlant. 267. Mart, Mill. Ditl, n. 14. Leafets 3 — 5 : petiole winged : Jlo-ixers dicecous. B. Leofets 3 together, cirrifolium. Climbing : leaves ternate ; leafets entire, glabrous. The Cape. Leafets ovate, pointed. tridentatum Climbing: leaves ternate; leafets ovate, with 3 — 5 fer- ratiires. The Cape, Leafets obovate, about 3-toothed. radicans, Jveaves ternate ; leafets petioled, pvate, naked, very entire: Item rooting. Virginia. Canada. Plenck. ic. t. i^S. Dili. elth. t, 291, Shrub trailing: leafets ovate-heart-fhaped, dicecous. Toxicoden- Leaves ternate \ leafets petioled, angular, pubefcent : ftem drum. rooting. Virginia. Canada. Flench, ic. t. 235. Anderf Efay. tab. Plant dicecous ; leafets oval, hoary underneath. aromaticum Leaves ternate ; leafets feililc, ovate-rhombic, cut-ferrate, a little hairy. Carolina, uiiton Ke^ix, 1. /. 167. Willd. \. p. 1482. fuaveolsns. Leaves ternate; leafets feflile, ovate-rhombic, cut-ferratC;, . glabrous. North America. Alton Keiv. i.p. 368. Pfilld, i. p. 1482. dentatum. Leaves ternate ; leafets obovate, mucronate-toothed, glab- rous : ftem rough- The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 52. Willd. i./. 1482. Jinuatum. Leaves ternate ; leafets ovate, obtufe, finuate, villous un- derneatli. The Cape. ^hunb. prodr. 52. Willd. \.p. 14S2. cuneifolium^ Leaves ternate; leafets felTile, wedge-form, glabrous, with 7 mucronate teeth. The Cape. Lirifi.fuppl. 183. Thunb, prodr. 52. fncisu/it^ PENTAND.^TRIGYN. 581. Viburnum. 485 incisum. I,eaves ternate i leafets feililc, wedge-form, cut-pinnatifid, downy and veined underneath; calyxes downy. The Cape. Lea/cts fniall »nd exquifuely divided. tomentosum, Leayes ternate ; ieafejs flightly petioled, rhombic, angular, downy underneath. The Cape. Pink. aim. /. 219./. 7. Comm.hort. I. /. 92. 1,'illosum, Leaves ternate ; leafets oboyate, very entire, feflile, hairy on both fides. The Cape. Pluk. elm. 319. /. 219./. 8. Stem and iea-ves downy, lometimes only villous. pubeicens» Leaves ternate ; leafets obovatc, mucronate, glabrous : branches villous. The Cape, Thunb prodr. 52. Willd. I. p. 1484, 'vimitiale. Leaves ternate ; leafets linear- lanceolate, very entire, glabrous, tapering to the bafe, the middle-one flightly petioled. The Cape. R. lanceum, Linn. Juppl. 1 8^ > Lea/as mucronate : peduncles long, capillary. (Mguitifoli- Leaver ternate ; leafets petioled, linear-lanceolate, very cn- um. tire, downy underneath. Echiopia. Pluk, aim. 319. /. 219.^.6. rssmarini' Leaves ternate ; leafets feflile, linear, revolute, ferruginous folium. underneath. The Cape. Burm. Afr. 251. tab. <^\. f. \. Branches glabrous : leafets with a gioove in the middle, lavigatum. Leaves ternate ; leafets feflile, lanceolate, even. The Cape. Leafets even both fides : panicle thin. hicidum. Leaves ternate ; leafets feflile, wedge-form, even. The Cape, Mexico. Cavan. ic. 2. /. 132. Pluk. /. 219. f. 9. C Leaves fimple. Coiinus, Leaves fimple, obovate. Apennines. Jacq. ^ujir. t. 210. Mill, fig. t. 270. y)hrub branched : lea, i486. I'illosum. Leaves very entire, ovate, hoary-villous underneath. Jamaica. S-wartx, prodr. 54. Fl. ind. occ, v. p. 564. fcandens, 3h.rubby, climbing: leaves oblong, ferrate; cymes termi- nal, with a larger flower on each ray- Japan. Cymes villous: petals of the large flower unequal. nudum. Leaves oval, fomewhat wrinkled, revolute at the margin, obfoletely crenulate. Virginia, hhll.fig. /. 274. Cymes not in\olucred. p-uni/olium. Leaves obovate-roundifh and oval, glabrous, fharply fer- rate : petioles margined. Virginia, Canada. Pluk. aim. t,^6.f. 2, Mefpilus. dauurkum. Leaves ovate, ferrate, with hairy dots: cymes forked, few- flowered. Dauuria. PalL Ro/s. i.p. 38. Gmel, Sib. 3. t. z^, Lonicera. dentatum. Leaves ovate, tooth-ferrate, plaited. Virginia. y«<^^' ^crt, tab. 36. 1. Leaves glabrous both fides. 2. Leaves pointed, villous underneath. plicatum^ Leaves ovate, obtufe, tooth-ferrate, plaited, japan. Thunb. TranJ. Linn. Soc. 2. /. 332. crosum. Leaves ovate, pointed, with eroded ferratures, glabrous: petioles downy. Japan. Thunb. 'Jap. IZ4. Willd. I./>. 1488. Flovcers not radiate : peduncles and pedicels angular, hairy : braQes fetaceous, hairy . /?^^/? fimple : ^;j-mfl obtufe, * Lantana, Leaves heart-fhaped, ferrate, veined, downy underneath. Woods. Erg. Bat. t. 331, J acq. Auiir. t, 341. tomentosum. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, veined, downy underneath : umbels lateral. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 123. Willd. I.p, 1489. hiKtum, Leaves ovate, ferrate, villous : petioles hairy. Japan, Ihunh.Jap. 124, Willd. \.p. 1489. acerifclium. PENTAND. TRIGYN. 582. Cafline. 487 qcerifolium. Leaves 3-lobed, pointed, fharply ferrate: petioles without glands and hairy. Virginia. Sp. pL 384. Gron. Tirg. 149. Opulus. orientale. Leaves 3-lobed, pointed, with coarfe and rather obtiife teeth: petioles without glands, glabrous. Ruflia. Pall, Rofs. 2. /, 31. t. 58./. 4. Seed oval, com pre fled, grooved. « Opulus. Leaves 3-lobed, with pointed teeth : petioles glandular, glabrous. Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 332. Flor, Dan. t. 661. dilataium. Leaves obovatc, pointed, unequally toothed, villous. Japan. Ihuribsjaps 124. Willd. \,p. 1490. Stem villous: leaves villous both fides: Jlo-ivers panicled, not radiate : panicle axillary, many -parted. macrophyl- Leaves obovate, pointed, toothed, glabrous. lum. Japan. Tbunb. Jap. xz^. Willd. \. p. Xi^i^x, Plant glabrous : Rem round: umbel terminal. cuspidatum. Leaves fpear-fliaped, pointed, villous. Japan. Jhunb.Jap. 125. Willd. x.p. 1491. Leaves ovate, equally and acutely ferrate. Lentago. Leaves broad-ovate, pointed, fharply ferrate : petioles mar- gined and curled. Canada. Branches pendent : leaves thick, glabrous. cassinoides. Leaves lanceolate, fmooth, revolute at the edge, obfoletely crenate. North America. Lonueji -haves obovate, middle-ones ovate. fiitidum. Leaves linear-lanceolate, (hining above, obfoletely ferrate or entire. North America. Atton K:n.v. i./>. 371. Willd. i./>, 1492. Uvigatum. Leaves lanceolate, fmooth, remotely ferrate, very entire at the bafe. Carolina. Virginia, Cajfme Peragtia. Mant. zzo. Petioles decurrent, forming angles on the branches. 582. CASSINE. G?/yA; 5 -parted, inferior: petals $'- berry j-fceded. capensis. Leaves petioled, ovate, retufe, crenate: panicle fliorter than the leaf. The Cape. Dill, ehh. t. 236./. 305. Seba Muf. X . t. 29. f. 5. Leaves obtufe : hranchlets Iquare : petioles naked, Colpoon, Leaves petioled, ovate, crenate: panicle as long as the leaf. The Cape. Thunb, prodr. 52. Mant, 210. Euonymus Colpoon. barb ara. 488 PENTAND. TRIGYN. 583—586. barbara. Leaves feflile, ferrate-toothed, heart-oblong : branchlets quadrangular. The Cape. Leaves emarginate at the bafe, fhining. Maurocema Leaves feflile, very entire, obovate, coriaceous. Ethiopia, Dill. elth. i.\2\,f. 147. Petiv. Gaz. t. 57./. 4. Leanjes thick : fcwer'i in lateral clufters, 583. SAMBUCUS. Calyx 5-partedj fuperior: corol 5-cleft: beiTy j-feeded. • Elder. Cymes 3-parted: ftipules foliaceous : ftem herbaceous. Pledges. E.Bot. t. 475. Curt. Lond.f. 3. t. 18. Wood'v. t. 260. *Ebulus* canadensis. * nigra* iflponita* racemafam /implex. Cymes 5-parted : fome of the leaves doubly pinnate : ftem fhrubby. Canada. Lower-leafets ternate : Ripules filiform. Cymes 5-parted : leafets ovate, ferrate : ftem arboreous. Hedges. Eng. Bot. t. 4.76. Wood-v. t. 78. Flor.Dan. t. 545. Berries white or black. : leaves fometinies winged. Shrubby; cymes 5-parted: ftipules o. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 125. Willd. I. p. 1496. Leafets 3 — 7 pairs, glabrous, ovate, acute, ferrate, with a white cartilaginous margin; petiole round : ^o-iv^rj terminal. Racemes compound, ovate: ftem arboreous. South of Europe. J acq. ic. rar. 1. t. 59. Lob, ic. 163, 584. SPATHELIA. Calyx s-lGSived: pefals S'- cap- Jule 3-fided, 2~^QWt6.'. feeds folitary. - SpaThelia. Maiden Plumb-tree. Jamaica. Sloane "Jam. 2. p. 28. tab. 171, "Tree with a fingle ftem : lea-ves pinnate, clofely fet about the top: flonjoers in a pyramidal terminal fpike, 585. STACKHOUSIA. Calyx 5-parted: petals 5, united by the claws : eapfule 3-celled ; the cells ' i-feeded. Stackhousia. Auftralafia. Smith Iran/. Linn. Soc, 4- /. 2 1 8. Shrub with flexible branches: leaves alternate, oblong, very en- tire : Jlovoers yellowifti, racemed, fafcicied. 586. STAPHYLEA. Calyx inferior, 5-parted: pe> tab 5 : capfules inflated, united: feeds 2, globular, with a fear. Bladder-nut tree. cccidentalis. PENTAND. TRIGYN. 587. Tamarix. 588. Xylophylla. 489 tccidentalii* Leaves doubly pirtnate: capfules 3-fided : feeds folitary: ftcm arboreous. Jamaica. Shane Jam. 3. /, 210. f. 1. Pluk, aim, t, 269./". I. Capfitk not inflated. •ptnnata. Leaves pinnate : ftyles and capfules moftly 2. Hedges. Shrub branched : racemes terminal, nodding, trifolia. Leaves ternate : ftyles 3. Virginia. Moris, blaef. 295. Piftachia. 587. TAMARIX. Gz/yx 5 -parted, inferior : fetals 5: ca-pfule I -celled, 3-valved: feeds furnifhed with long hair. Tamarijk, *gallka. Flowers 5-male: fpikes lateral : leaves linear-lanceolate, clafping the ftem, imbricate. Sea coalts. Blackiv. /. 331. /" 2. Mill. fig. t. z^z.f. \. 2. Leaves and ilem covered with hoary dowa, Ruflia. Pall. Rofs. 2. /. 72. tab^ 79. articulata. Flowers 4-male: fpikes lateral; leaves very fliort, fheathed. Thuja aphylla. Sp.fl. 1422. Amcen.acad. 4 /. 295, Eaft Indies. Arabia. Vahlfymb. 2. />. 48. /, 32. fongarica» Flowers 8 or lo-niale, axillary, fomewhat fpiked: leaves flelhy, obtufe, 3-fided. Siberia. Pall. no-u. Jil. Petrop, 10, p, 374. ?. 10,/. 4. germanica. Flowers lo-nale: fpikes terminal: leaves linear-lanceo- late, fellile. Germany. Blacknv. / 331. Fl. Dan. t. 234. Lob. ic. 218. 2. Stem herbaceous, annua]. Pall. Re/s.z, /. 80. f.B. 588. XYLOPHYLLA. Calyx 5-parted, coloured: cord o: Jligmata torn: caffule 3-celled: feeds double. longifolia. Leaves linear : branches 4-fided. Eall Indies. Rumph. amb. "J.p^ \q. t. 12, Stem fuffruticofe : Ica'ves flowering in the ferratures, tatifolia. Leaves pinnate, broad-lanceolate, remote : flowers pedun- cled, 6-male hermaphrodite and temalc mixed. Sjuch .America. VLi&iit.ftrt. Angl 2(^. t.-i,^. Gcaefiphylla, arbuscu'a. Leaves pinnate, lanceolate, pointed, llightly crenate, cori- aceous: Hovvers peduncled, 3-male, monoecous. Jamaicu j^'c-j. ic. rar i. t.bib, PbyllanLhus, Lcafets lerratc, flowering at the edge : Hem arboreous. VOL. V. — 3 (^ falcata. 490 falcata, angustlfoUa montana. ramiflora. falustris. racemosa. ulmifolia. Pktnika, PENT AND. TRIGYN. 589—591. Leaves fcattereJ, linear-lanceolate, fomevvhat falcate, cre- nate: flowers nearly feffile, 3-male monoecous. Bahamas. Catejby Carol. 2. t.z6. Phyllanthus. Leaves pinnate, linear-lanceolate, marked with lines, cre-- nate :, flowers peduncled, hermaphrodite. Phyllanthus Epiphyllanthus. Sp.pl. 1392. i/or/. C//^. 439, Jamaica. Snvartz.. prodr. zS. Bro'W7iJam. \%%. Leaves 2-rowed, broad- lanceolate, cut-crenate, 2-edged at top : flowers feflile. Jamaica. Sivariz. prot/r, 2S. Willd. 1./. 1501. Leaves elliptic: flowers axillary. Siberia. Pall. it. 3. app. 29. ». 70. /. E./. 2. Pharnaceum. Leaves entire, fcattered : fonvers 5 or 6, peduncled. 589. REICHELIA. C^/yAT 5 -parted: corvc 5-cleft, funnel-form; the exterior one 2-leaved: petals 5, inferted on the calyx: _>^^^w^/^ many-cleft: capfule i -celled, 3- valved. Flowers feflile, inferted on the petiole: leaves with 2 glands at the bafe. Jamaica. Curt mag. t. 281, Shane Jam. I. /. 127. /. 4, 5. Lea-ves lanceolate, wrinkled, pointed, ferrate. Flowers feflile, inferted on the petiole : leaves witliout glands. Jamaica. Shane Jam. \. p. 202. /. 127./. 6. Chamse-ciilus. Calyx with 2 linear brades : anthera fliort. rupestris* PENTAND. TRIGYN. 592.Tclephium. 593. Corrigiola. 491 rupestris. Peduncles axillary, with 2 briftly bra6les: leaves linear, ferrate. Guiana. Aubl. Gut. i. /. 289. t. 1 13/. i. Jidoides, Peduncles axillary, with 2 briftly bra'dles: leaves obovate- wedge-fortn, ferrate. Brafil, Stems hairy : lea'ves alternate, flightly downy both fides: Jloivers axillary, folitary: fa^jr hairy. frutescem. Peduncles axillary, with 2 briftly brakes : leaves lanceo- late, pointed, equally ferrate. Guiana. Auhl. Cut, i . />. 290. ^ i ! 3 /. 2. rugota% Peduncles axillary, without brakes: ftyles5: leaves ob- long, wrinkled, with eroded teeth. Guiana. Juhl.Gui. \,p. 298. /. 117, Piriquita. cisioideu Peduncles axillary, without brades: leaves ferrate at the tip. South America. Sloane Jam. \. t. \ f] . f. 7. Plutn. ic, I 50 y. i. Stem fimplc, hairy: /(S-^^ifj lanceolate, downy beneath. racemosa. Racemes terminal, elongated; leaves ovate, toothed. ' J'^'l ^*ort. 'vhid. 3. tab. 94, Stem hairy, corky at the bafe : peduncles long, i-flowcreJ. guianensis. Raceme terminal, few-flowered, naked: leaves linear, fer- rate, with 2 glands at the bafe. Guiana. Anbl. Gui. i. /. 291 . tab. 1 14. 592. TELEPHIUM. Calyx 5 -leaved: petals 5, inferred on the receptacle: capfule 1 -celled, 3- valved. Imptrati, Leaves alternate. Switzerland. Z/^atrj oblong-ovatc : racemes KtxmxnaX. oppositi/oli' Leaves oppofite. urn, Barbary. Shaiu Afr. 572. y, 572. 593. CORRIGIOLA. Calyx inferior, 5. leaved', pe- tals 5 : feed i, obfcurely 3-fided. Strapwort. * littoralis. Flowers peduncled : calyxes with a membianaccous edge. Sea lliorcs. Eng. But. t. 668. Flor, Dan, /. 334. tapensis. Flowers fell: le: calyxes entirely green. The Cap*. Thufib, prodr. 53, VVilld. 1.^.1507, Stipules membranaceous, bifid ; Jloivtrs feffile. 3(^2 3Vi- 492 PENT AND. TRIGYN. 594. Pharaac^um. 594. PHARNACEUM. C^/ja; 5. leaved: corol o: cap/ule 3 -celled, many-feeded. Cervina» Peduncles fomewhat umbellcd, lateral, as long as the linear leaves. Ruffia. Guinea. Gmel. Sih, 3,^ 20./.2. Pluk.mant, t. 332./.1 1. lineare. Umbels unequal : leaves linear, in remote opppfitions. The Cape, Stem proftrate. jointed : leaves in whorls. /^«/j/^//««?. Leaves filiform, mucronate; umbels lateral: ftem ereft, frutefcent. The Cape. Thunh. prodr. 53. Willd, \, p. 1508. mtcrophyl- Downy: peduncles umbelled : leaves ovate, rpundifl), ob- /««, tufe, interwoven with wool. The Cape. Stipules woolly : umbels terminal. marginatum Leaves ovate, margined, obtufe : flowers axillary, feffile. The Cape. Thunb. prodvs ^\^ Willi. \, p.x^o'i. Mollugo. Peduncles i-flowered, lateral: flowers'as long as the leaves: ftem deprefifed. Mollugo Spergula. Sp. pi, 131. Burm, Ind. 31- /. 5./I 4. Eaft Indies. Burm. Zeyl,ii. t.y. Alfine. Stems procumbent, jointed : leaves 4 or 5 in a whorl, unequal, fomewhat flelhy, lance -elliptic, rough at the edge, gkmeratum Flowers cluftered : ftem flexuous: leaves linear. The Cape. Pluk. mant. \6^. t. ^■^l./.^, Rubia. Leaves in whorls, numerous, linear, acute, glabrous. ferpyllifoli' Peduncles I -flowered : leaves ovate. um. The Cape. Ir^ai/w many times fhorter th^n the internodes. quadrangU'^ SufFruticofe : leaves linear, imbricate in 4 rows. lare^ The Cape, Z^cy^j fubulate : /flw/'c/f/ terminal, incanum» Common peduncles very long : leaves linear: ftipules hairy. Africa. 5/f;« ereft, proliferous : leaves (q^X-I^ki^: Jlipules io\\^.-* ceous, membranaceous, finely jagged. alhens. Common peduncles very long: leaves linear, without fti- pules. The Cape. Pluk. plylogr. tab. 304. f. 4. Stems white: leaves oppofite, rsmote, fpreading. dichotomum. Peduncles axillary, elongated, forked; leaves linear, whorled. The Cape. Stem ereft : tanicle forked, distichum. Racemes 2-parted, flexuous; leaves nearly linear, pubfefcent< Eaft Indies. Piuk.jnam. t. 332./. 4. aim. t. 130,^; t. Alfine, i'mH \: capluie' I -ccWzd, 3-valvcd, manvrfeedcd. eardifoliuni. . PENTAND. TRIGYN. 595—598- 493 cordifoliun* Racemes i-partcd, terminal : leaves inverfcly heart-fhaped. The Cape. Leaves mucronate : Rem proftrate, knobbed. 595. ALSINE. Calyx s-leaved: fetals 5, equal: cafjule I -celled, 3-valyed: feeds numerous. Chkkwe?d, fegetalis. Petals entire: leaves fubulate, pointing one way. Paris. Vaill. Par. 8. r. 3./. 3. mucronata. Petals entire, fliort : leaves fetaceous : calyxes awned. France. Switzerland. Hall. Helv,%jo. t. \j. Stems lax, a little hairy : calyxes marked with lines. Si)6. DRYPIS. Crt/y^ 5 -toothed: petals $: capjuk opening tranfverfely all round, i-leeded. /pinosa^ Drypis. Italy. Barbary. Jacq. hort. /.49. Mich. Gen. t. 23.' S/f/wj procumbent, 4-fided : /^at/^?/ fubulate, mucronate; thofe of the fork lanceolate, 3-toothed each fide: roro// crowned. 597. BASELLA. Calyx o: cord -] -cleft j with the a oppofite divifions broader, becoming berried : feed I. ru6ra. Leaves flat : peduncles fimple. India. Hort. Rem. 2. /. 98, Rheed.Mal. 7.;). 45. t, 24. Stems and leaves thick, fucculenc, deep purple. alba. Leaves ovate, waved: peduncles fimple, longer than the leaves. China. Amboina. Pluk. /ilm. t. 61./. \. Gandola. lucida. Leaves fomcwhat heart - Ihaped : peduncles cluftercd, branched. India. Burm.lnd. t. '^^c^.f. a^'i B.japonica. cordi/oiia. Leaves heart-roimdilh ; peduncles fimple, fhorter than the leaves. India. Rheed. Mai. 7. p.<\^. i> 24. Lamarck, encycl, Leanjes flefhy, undulate : /pikes very fliort. "jesicaria. Leaves fomewhat heart-fhaped: peduncles fimple: friiif orbicular-comprefied, veficary. Peru. Lamarck, encycl. i. /, 378. /. 215./. 2. 598. SAROTHRA. Calyx 5-parted: corol 5-peral- led: <:^j?/«/ leaves laiic..- wedge-form, obtufe, mucro- nate, 3-nerved. Siberia. GmeL Sib. 2, p. 217. /. Sg./. i. bad, VOL. V. — 3 R ^urpuratm. 498 purpurata PENTAND. PENTAGYN. 604. Statice. Stem fomewhat leafy: leaves obovate-wedge-form, 3- nerved, mucronate. The Cape. Stalk with a few leaves above the root. hngifolia. Stem panicled, ere£l, rough : leaves obovate-Hnear. The Cape. l'hunb.prodr.^\. Willd. \. p. \<^z%. Stem fuffruticofe, leafy: leaves crcrwded, wedge-fhaped, glabrous, awnlefs: fcapes few-flowered. Mediterranean. Bocc.f.c. t. 13. /. 3. Pluk. ahn. t. 200, f. 3. Stem and branches panicled, 3-rided: leaves obovatc, peti- olcd: fpikes leaning one way. Canaries. Aiton Keiv. i,p. 385. PFilld. i. p. 1529. minuta, peSinata, /uffrut'kosa, monopeta/a, axillaris. cylindrifo- lia, linifoUa, aurect ferulacea. pruinosa, finuata. lohatOt Stem fuffruticofe, naked and branched above: heads fefTile: leaves lanceolate, fheathing. Siberia. Qmel, Sib. 2. p. 216, t. 88. y. 2, 3. Stem fhrubby, leafy;- flowers folitary: leaves lanceolate, flieathlng. Sicily. ^off.yTf. 34, 35. /. 16, 17. Limonium. Stem fhrubby, leafy: panicles fpiked, axillary: leaves lanctfolate, fheathing. Arabia felix. Vahl,/ymb. i.p. 26. i. 9. Stem fhrubby, leafy, forked: leaves round, flbeathing. Arabia. Africa. Vahl./ymb. \. p. 26. t. \o. Stem fhrubby, proflrate : flowers panicled, leaning one way: leaves linear. The Cape. Stem branched, rough : kanjes rough. Stem fhrubby, leafy, branched: leaves fubulate. Dauuria. Amm. Rutb, 132. /. iS./' 2, Limonium. Stem fhrubby, branched: branchlets imbricate with chafF terminated by a fine hair. Spain. Barbary. Maris, 1. fe£l. 15- t. \. f. 23. Stems round„without chaff; ^eawri fomewhat imbricate. Stem flexuous, branched, branny. Paleflinc. Plant branny : (iipitle under each branch. Stem herbaceous, 2-edged : root-leaves lyrate, flem-leaves linear. Sicily. Africa. Rauw. it. t. ^i^. Clus^cur. t.^"^. Limonium. Leaves finuate : f^ems round, leaflefs. Africa. Stems and branches round: calyxes white. /pica/a. PENTAND. PENTAGYN. 6o5,Linum. 499 fpicata. mucronata. • usitattsii' mum. *perenne. viicosufn. hirutum, aquilinuttit narhonense, refaxum, lenuifolium. * an^usti' folium. Stem round, leaflefs : fpikes alternate, cylindrical : leaves llnuate. Perfia. Gniel. Sib. 2. p. 224. tab. 91./. 2. Root tuberous : calyx and petals whidfh. Stem curled: leaves elliptic, entire: fpikes leaning one way. Barbary. V Herit . R'lrp . \. p 21^. tab. 13. Lea^\,f. \^. Stems fuiipk, angular, often ending in 3 large flower?. b. Ltai'ci PENTAND. PENTAG. 606. Aldrovanda. 607. Drofera. 501 B. Leaves oppofite. africanum. Leaves oppofite, linear-lanceolate: flowers terminal, pe- duncled. The Cape. Curtis magaz. tab, 40J. Stem (hrubby : lewvet feffilc : ca^yx pointed. athiopicum^ Leaves oppofite, ovate, niucronate: ftem (hrubby. The Cape, ^hunb prodr. ^j. IVtlld. i./>. 1541. nodijiorum. Flowering-leaves oppofite, }anceolate : flowers alternate, feflile : calyxes as long as the leaves. Italy. Moris, hifi fea. 5. tab. b.f.w. Stem angular : kfi'ves with an ovate brown gland at the bafe each fide J thofe of the ftem alternate, lanceolate. tcatbarti- Leaves oppofite, obovats-lanceolate : ftem forked above: cum. petals acute. Dry pailures. Eng. Bot, t. 382. Curt, tond.fafc. 3. t. 19. quadrifoli~ Leaves in fours. um, Ethiopia. Curt' mag. t. ^"^i. Houtt,/vft. 6. t,i^.6,/, t» verticilla- Leaves in whorls. turn. haly. Bocc. muf. 2. r.42.. Barr. rar. t, 1226. Calyxes and upper-leaves villous. 606. ALDROVANDA. Calyx 5-parted : petals 5 : cap/ule 5-valved, i -celled, lo-leeded. vesiculosa. AldrOVANDA. Italy. India. Mont. Aa. Bonnn. z. p. 3. /. 404. t. 1 2. Lenticula palufttis. Pluk. aim. 21 1, r. 41 ./". 6. it has bladders like Utricularia, but in bunches. 607. DROSERA. Calyx s-ckh: petals S' cap/ule i-celled, 3 or ^-va.\ved: feeds numerous. Sun-dew, acau.is. Flower radical, without ftalk, folitary : leaves oblong. The Cape. Floiver feated among the leaves. i>rotundifo' Leaves orbicular, radical, depreflled, with hairy petioles: "'^» fcapes bearing a lingle raceme. Bogs. Eng Bot. t. 867. Blacks, t. 433. cuneifolta. Leaves obovate- wedge-form, radical, nearly fenile : fcapes and calyxes hairy. The Cape. Lewves a little tapering at the bafe. Burmanni. Leaves fpatulate, radical, feflile: fcapes and calyxes glabrous. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl, 217. t. 94./- 2. * longifolia. Leaves obovate, radical, ercd: fcape bearing a fingle raceme. Bogs. Eng. Bot, tt 868. Dodon, i^-^i^. f.g^er.ter, * anglicU, 502 PENTAND. PENTAG. 608. Gifekia. 609. CralTula. *anglica. Leaves oblong, obtufe, radical, ered : ftylesS: capfules 4-valved. Bogs. Eng, Bot, tab. 869. capensis. Leaves lanceolate, radical, rough underneath, Ethiopia. Burm, Afr. 209. t.y^.f» I. Leaves rough with tubercles underneath, luiitanica. Leaves fubulate, radical, convex underneath : flowers 10- male. Portugal. Moris, f. 1 5. i, 4./. 4. Pluk. aim. t. 117./. 2. Scape few-leaved, with 2 — 4 peduncled flowers at lop. clstiflorar Stem fimple, leafy ; leaves lanceolate. The Cape. Burm. Afr. t. 75. f. 2. Breyn.prodr. t. ZZ-f, 2* Stem pubefcent : leaves alternate, glandular-hairy, peltata. Stem fKghtly branched : leaves triangular, on long petioles, target-lhaped. New Holland. Smith's Letters, Willd. \. p. i^^d. Stem very long, flexaous : raceme long, terminal. indica* Stem branched, leafy : leaves linear. India. Burm. Zejl. t. 94./ I . Rheed. Mai 10. />, 39. /. 20. Leaves alternate : peduncles axillary, 2 or 3-Jlowefcd. 608. GISEKIA. Gz/yAT 5-leaved : corol o; capfules 5, approximate, roiindifh, i-feeded. pharnacio- GiSEKIA. ides, Eaftlndies. Murr. Comm. Gcctt, 3.^.67, /. z.f, 1. Koelrutera. Stems herbaceous, decumbent : leaves oppofite, elliptic-lanceo. late, obtufe : peduncles axillary, folitary : umbel fimple, 609. CRASSULA. Calyx ^-\t2iw^A'. petals y. ne£Ia- riferous Jcales 5, at the bafe of the germ : cap- Jules 5. A. Shrubby, coccinea. Leaves ovate, flat, cartilaginous-ciliate, uniting into ^ fheath at the bafe. Africa. Curt. mag. t. 495. Bradley fucc. 5. p. 7. /. 50. Stem reddifh : leaves clofely oppofite: Jloivers red. tymcsa. Leaves linear, cartilaginous-ciliate, uniting into a (heath ; flemfhrubby: cyme terminal. The Cape. Leaves oppofite, glabrous. fava. Leaves flat, fmooih, united fo as to appear perfoliate; flowers in acorymbed panicle. The Cape. Burm. mfr. t. z^.f. 2. Fluk. aim. t. 2,1 ^.f- z. Leaves not ciliate : Jioivers fafcicled, yellow, ere<5l. pubescens. PENTAND. PENTAGYN. 609. CraflTula. 503 fuhescens. Leaves united, ovate, acute, villous : flem branched : flow- ers corymbed. The Cape. Leaves ovate-fubulatc. pruinosa. Leaves rough-frofted : flowers corymbed : ftem fhrubby. The Cape, Shrub covered with cryftalline dots : lewves oppo^ fite, linear, flefhy : corymbs terminal : jionuers white. /cabra. Leaves oppofite, fpreading, united, rough, clliate : ftem rough backwards. The Cape. Dill. elth. t. qc)-f. 1 17. ^arti cent. I. 24. Stem and lea-ves every where rough with whitifti bubbles. {omllina. Leaves united, deltoid, obtufe : ftem covered: flowers um- belled. The Cape. Leaves oppofite, feffile, crowded, fuborbicular. 'vestita. Leaves united, deltoid, obtufe: ftem covered: flowers in terminal heads. The Cape. Leaves alternately oppofite, clofe, mealy beneath. mrgentea. Leaves united, ovate, entire, filvery: ftem covered: corymb more than decompound. The Cape. Leaves oppofite, obtufe with a point. perfoliata. Leaves lance-fubulate, fcflile, united, channelled, convex beneath. Ethiopia. Miller fig> t. 108. Dill, elth, /. 96./. 113. Petals vv ith minute claws : ftamina on the receptacle. perforata. Leaves ovate, oppofite-perfoliate : ftem fimple; flowers peduncled and fomewhat whorled- The Cape, Raceme terminal, long, fruticulosa. Leaves oppofite, fubulate, acute, fpreadiiig, fomewhat re- curved: ftem ftirubby. 2, Suffruticofe: leaves recurved. Cr.crajfa. Mant.zzz, The Cape. Leaves feffile, round, mucronate : peduncles folitary. ramosa. Shrubby: leaves fubulate, flat above, united, perfoliate, fmooth, fpreading ; peduncles elongated : flowers cymcd. The Cape, C. dichotoma. linn.fuppl. 1 88, mollisi Leaves femicylindrical, acute, gibbous underneath, fraooth, nearly eredl: ftem ereft, arborefcent, rooting. Ethiopia. Bradley fucc, 5,^. 18, r- w.f. 14. Cotyledocoide?, C\me trifid, much branched : coro/r white. muricata. Leaves united, 3-fided, rough-ciliate : branches fquare: ftem ihrubby. The Cape. Ihunb, prodr. 55, JVtlld. i.p. 1552. ifniricaiat 564 PENTAND. PENTAGYN. 609. CrafTula. imhr'icata. Leaves ovate, acute, imbricate in 4 rows, fmooth ; flowefs axillary, feflile. The Cape. Alton Ke^. I. p. 393* Willd. \,p, 1552. ohvaVdta. Leaves oppofite, fomewhat lanceolate, fcimitar-fhaped, approximate. The Cape. Leaves much crowded, finely crenulate, cultrata. Leaves oppofite, obovate, fomewhat fcimitar-fliaped, ob- lique, united, very entire. Ethiopia. Dill. elth. 115. /. 97./". i » 4- Leaves edged with a few filvery hairs : Jionvers never repand. ohliqua. Leaves oppofite, ovate, oblique, very entire, acute, diftind, with a fomewhat cartilaginous margin. TheCape. AitonKew. i. p. 393. Willd. i.p. 1553. fpatulata. Leaves petioled, heart-roundifh, rather acute, crenatc: corymbs panicle-form. TheCape. Jitcn Keiu. \. p. 395. Thunh.prodr, 57. fun^ata. Leaves oppofite, ovate, dotted, ciliate; the lower-ones oblong. TheCape. Leaves 2- row ed, kKilc'. coryml>s ixWhry. marginalit. Stemfhrubby: leaves heart-fliaped, perfoliate, pointed, flat, fpreading, dotted within the margin. TheCape. Alton Keiv. \. p 396. Willd. \.p. 1553. cordatet, Stem (hrubby : leaves petioled, heart-fhaped, obtufe, very entire: cymes panicle-form. The Cape. Fiohvers terminal, peduncled, folitary. ladea. Sten^ {hrubby : leaves ovate, tapering to the bafe, united, very entire, dotted within the margin : cymes panicle- form. The Cape, AitoH Keiv. i . p. 396. Thunb. prodr. 56 ? arbortscens. Leaves roundifli, flefhy, dotted above: ftem arboreous. Cr. Cotyledon. Curt. ma^. t. 384. Jacq.mifc. 2. /. 19. The Cape. Cyme triiid : fovoers flelh-colour, rupestris. Leaves united, ovate, entire, glabrous: corymb more than decompound. The Cape. Leaves ahem ately oppofite, acute. pinnata. Leaves pinnate : ftem arboreous. China. Leaves pinnate with an odd leafet, alternate, B. Herbaceous, fpinosa. Stem quite fimple ; leaves mucronate : flowers feifile, lateral. Cotyledon PENTAND. PENTAGYN. 609. Craffiila. 505 Cotyledon fpinofa. Sp.pl. Comm. Gcett. 7. p, 33. /. 5. Siberia. Gmel. S^i, 4./. 173, f. 6y./. 2. Lea-ves radical, ending in a loft fpine, fpirally imbricate round the item : floivers white, 3 — 5 together. retrofexa. Leaves united, oblong, remote, flat : (lem fimple : cyme compound: pedicels bent back. The Cape, Floi-vers yellow, orange or white. lineolatai Stem herbaceous : leaves heart-fliaped, fcfTile : peduncles nearly terminal, axillary, approximate, umbel-form. Tl'.eCape. Aiton Ke^v,\. p, -i^ii. Willd. i. /». 1555. centaurio- Stem herbaceous, forked: ledvcs feflrle, oblong-ovate, '•'••W. heart-lhapi.;d, flat : peduncles axillary, i-flow^ered. The Cape. iitcm crol's-armed, fubpubefcent: leaves feffile, acute, often oppodte, lucid, with excavated dots above. dichotoma. Stem herbaceous, forked : leaves feflile, ovate- oblong, channelled, recurved : peduncles axillary, i-flovrered. Africa. Herm. Lugdb. 550. /. 553. Sedum. glomerata. Stem herbaceous, forked, rough : leaves lanceolate: termi- nal flowers fafcicled. The Cape. Stem fometimes nearly glabrous : lea.cm^ compound : branches panicle-torm. VOL V. — ^, S The 506 PENT AND. PENTAGYN. 609. CrafTula. The Cape. /!iton Kenv. 1 . /. 3 94 . JVilU. i . / . 1 5 5 8 , Leases fprinkled vviih minute red dots ; peduncles diftant. capitella. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute, united, ciliate : fteni '7 fmooth: raceme elongated: flowers fafcicled, nearly felFile. The Cape. Leaves fpreading : heads of flowers whorled, Cotyledonis, Leaves united, oblong, downy, ciliate : ftem nearly naked : flowers corymbed, aggregate. The Cape. Stem firaple, flightiy 4-fided : foyers white. idrhata. Leaves united, jointed, bearded, hemifphxrically imbricate: ftem nearly naked: flowers in whorls^ The Cape. Stem flighjly angular : Rem-ha'ves 2 pairs. ciliata. Leaves oppofite, oval, flattifh, difl:in£l, ciliate : corymbs terminal. Ethiopia. Dill. elth. 1 16. tab. 98./, 1 16. thfrsifolia. Leaves perfoliate, ovate, ciliate, fpread: corymb compound, tapering. The Cape. Corymb in a fort of fpjke. /picata* Leaves imited, linear-fubulate: fcape nearly naked : fpike of flowers whorled ; the lower-whorls more remote. The Cape, Root-leaves concave above, convex beneath. /ubulata. Leaves round, fubulate, fpreading: ftem herbaceous. The Cape. Petiv.gaz. t. Sg./. 8. Herm. lugdb. A 552. Stem covered with the truncate ciliate fheaths of the leaves : leaves linear, obtufe : /pikes in terminal fubfeffile heads. alternifoUa Leaves ferrate-toothed, flat, alternate: llcm very fimple: flowers pendulous. Ethiopia. Burm. Afr, 58. /. 24./. 1. rubens. Leaves fuiiform, flightiy deprefled: cyme 4-cleft, leafy: flowers ieflile: Itaraina refle£tcd. Sedum rubens. Sp. pi. z. p, 619. Magn. Mon/p. t. 237. South of Europe. Scheuchz. it. p. 48. /. 6 f. 3, 4. Sedum. 6Vfi/« branched, pubefcent, decumbent: /^^-v^i femicyliiidrical, fcattered, fcinie: ^/yoatvrj among the leaves, folitary, ihorlly peduncled, laspitosa. Stem fnbdivided : leaves globular- roundifh, imbricate: flowers terminal, f flile. Spain. Cavan. ir, l. p. 50. /. 69. _/". 2. Fiafit minute: ^ovL-en folitary or 3 together, mwinai Leaves petiolcd, roundilh, entire: pcdimcles i-fiowered. The Cape. Thunh. prodr, ^"j. Wtlld. \. p.\^h\, moschata. PENTAND. PENTAGYN. 609. CrafTula. 507 mouhata. Stem herbaceou^ procumbent : leaves united, oblong, acute: peduncles axillary, i-flowered: flowers 4-male. Terra del fuego, For/i, Comm, Gcztt. g. /. 26. "jertici/larij Stem herbaceous: leaves fpreading: flowers in whorls, awned. South of Europe. Leaves oppofite, ovate-oblong, feffile, acute : Jiem not forked : caJyxes awncd. txpama. Leaves femicylindrico-fubulate, channelled above, fpread- ing: peduncles axillary, folitary, i-flowered: ftems forked. The Cape- Jiton Kew. i . /. 390, IVilU. i . />. 1561. . 28. /. 54. odcrata. PENTAND. PENTAGYN. 611.612. DECAGYN. 613. 509 cdorata. Leaves lanceolate, toothed towards the tip, glabrous : pe- duncles 2-flowered, very long: ftem glabrous. The Cape. AtidreiLS hot. repof, tab. 85. Stem much branched : Jloiven yellow, drooping, fwect. glahrata. Leaves lanceolate, pinnatifid-toothed ; the teeth undivided : peduncles 2-flowered, very long. The Cape. Cwvan diff 6. /. zoo. f\ i. Jacq.hrt. 1. /. 53. /&Wfro/»^7/rt Leaves linear-wedge- form, truncate, toothed and entire: peduncles long, mortly 4-flowered. The Cape. Cavan. dtff. 6. p. ^2^. t. 1 78. /. 1 . bUerrata, Leaves oblong-lanceolate, doubly toothed : peduncles 2- flowered, as long as the leaves. The Cape. Cavan. dijf. 6. />. 326. t. 200. y. 2. 611. COMMERSONIA. Calyx i-leafed, bearing the corol: petals 5: ne^ary 5 -parted: cafjule 5- celled, befet with long hairy briftles. (chinata. COMMERSONIA. Society Iflands. Rumph. atnb. 3. /. 119. Reftiaria. Tree with alternate obliquely ovate pointed ferrate leaves, hoary underneath : ft(nuers panicled. minute, hoary. 612. SIBBALDTA. Calyx lo-dtk: p^M/j 5, inferted on the calyx J Jiyles from the fide of the germ: feeds 5, in the bottom of the calyx. *procumbens Procumbent: leafets 3-toothed, wedge-form. Mountains. Eng. Bot. t. 897. Sibb. Scot. 2. p. 25. /. 6./. i . ereila, Ereil: leafets linear, many-cleft. Siberia. Amm. Ruth, 112. t. 15. Pentaphylloides. altaka. Ere£l : leaves linear-filiform, 3-parted. Siberia. Pall. Ait. Petrop. 1773. />. 526. /. iS./. 2. Leat'es tricufpidatc: calyxes cylindric : fio^ivers purple. ORDER VL DECAGYNLA: \QJlyles. 613. SCHEFFLERA. Calyx 5-toothed, fuperior: ■petals'^', capjule^ — lo-celledj the cells i-feeded. dtgitata. ScHEFFLERA. New Zealand. Forji. Char. Gen. p. 20. /. 20, This is fufpeded by Dryander to be a fpccics of Aralia. ORDER 5 JO PENTAND. POLYG. 614. Myofurus. 615. Xanthorhiza. ORDER VII. POLYGYNIA: many ftyles. 614. MYOSURUS. Calyx 5-leaved, each with a fpur at the bafe: ptals 5, with a tubular ne(5lari- ferous claw: Jeeds numerous, naked. MouJe-taiL * mintptus, MyosuRus. Corn-fields. Eng. Bot,t. ^^^. Curt. Lofrti./a/c. 4.. t, z6, Root fibrous : leaves radical, lincar-fpatulate, rather obtufe, en- tire, a little flefhy : /capes numerous, ered, fimple, round, thickened towards the top, longer than the leaves, i-flower- ed : Jlonver fmall, ereft, ycUowifli-green : receptacle fubulate, covered with numerous naked feeds, 615. XANTHORHIZA. Calyx o-. petals y. ne^a- ries 5, pedicelled: caf Jules 5, i-feeded. apiifoliat XanthORHIZA. Carolina. New Georgia. VHerit.fiirp. 1./. 79. /. 38. ^hruh 3 feet high : leaves alternate, pinnate with an odd one; leafets ovate-wedge-form, cijt-toothed, the terminal one 3- lobed and cutr^Tv^r/darjc violet, panicled, terminal. CLASS [ 5" ] CLASS VI. HEXANDRTA, ORDER I. MONOGYNIA. A. With calyx and coroly and without fpathe. 619. TiLLANDSiA. Carol 2-c\e{t: fa/y.r 3-cleft, inferior : capfuU I. celled : feeds inveftcd with long hair. 617. Bromelia. Carol 3-petalled : calyx 3-parted, fuperior: berry 3-celled. 618. PiTCAiRNlA. Coro/ 3-petalled; ffl/yAT 3-leavcd, half fupe- rior: capful es 3. 622. Tradescantia. Core/ 3-petalled ; calyx 3-leaved, inferior: filaments bearded. 621. BuRMANNlA. Coral 3-petalled: caly:: I -leafed, inferior, with 3 membranaceous angles, coloured. 705. Stephania. Ci9ri5/4-petalled: ra/jA- 2-lobed, campanulatef germ pcdicelled. 709. Frankenia. Coral 5-petallcd : calyx i-leafed, inferior: capjule 1 -celled, many-feeded. 694. CossiGNEA. Carol 5-petalled: calyx 5iparted, inferior: capfule 3-celled. 703. LORANTHUS. C'sro/ 6-parted : margin of the rc^/jc fuperior: berry i-feeded. . 706. HiLLiA. 6'5r(j/6-cleft: c/jlyx 6-ieaved, fuperior: fruif 2-celled, many-fecded. 704. ScHRADERA. C(jr<>/ 6-c!eft : f<7/)'.i; truncate^ fuperior: herrj many-feeded. 691. Du ROIA. Cfjro/ 6-parted, tubular: calyx Xxunc^ie, fu- perior. po77is briftly. 690. RiCHARDiA. Coro/ 6-cleft: f^7/}r 6-cleft, fuperior; feeds 3, naked. 684. Tacca. Ccro/ 6-pctailed : r<7/;vt 6-parted: berry in- ferior, 6-angled, many-feeded- 695. Barbacenia. Csro/ 6-petalled; fc/yv 6- toothed, fuperior: filaments toothed: capfule 3-cciled. 696. BERBEyRis. Carol 6-petalled : calyx 6-leaved, inferior: ' berry 2-feedcd. 663. LeONTICE. Carol 6-petalled: ralyx 6-leaved, inferior: berry inflated. 710. Peplis. Core/ 6-petallcd or o : r/z/).T lo-cleft : capfule 2-celled. 698. Nandina. C^ re/ 6-petalled: ffl/y;f many-leaved, imbri- cate: ^.('rry juicelefr-, 2-feeded. 693. Prinos. Cora/ 6-cleft : a?//* 6-cleft, inferior: h-rry 6-feeded. 697. [ 5^2 ] 697* PsATHURA. Carol 6-c\e(t: calyx 6-toothedy{upenor: drupe dry, 6-celled; the cells i-feeded. 707. IsERTiA. Carol 6-cleft: calyx 6-toothed, fuperior : />«»;w^6-ce!Ied, many-feeded. 708. Canarina. Carol 6-c\e{x: r^/yjr 6- leaved, fuperior: cap- fule 6-celled, many-feeded. 692. AcHRAS. Carol ii-c\t{i: ffl/)'^ 6-leaved, inferior: ber- ry i2-:fecded. + Chlora imperfol'utu. Portlandia hcx^ndrla. Lythrum. Fumaiia cucullat la, B. IVitb calyxy corol and fpathe. 685. CORVPHA. Core/ 3-petalled: ffl/y;^ 3 -leaved : herry. 686. LiCUALA. Corol 3-parted: calyx 3-parted: neSlary wreath-like; drupe. 623. Mnasium. Cori?/ 3-toothed : calyx 3-parted: fpathe 2- valved ; anthera foliaceous. C. With a fpathe or glume. 616. Urania. Core/ fuperior, 3-petalled : fpathes zhermte. 625. Hamanthus. Corol fuperior, 6-parted : Involucre many- leaved, very large: l/erry 3-celIed. 628. Leucojum. Csrs/ fuperior, 6-petalled, campanulate: fla- ?nina equal. 629. Strumaria. Csrs/ fuperior, 6-petalled> flat: Jiyle thick- ened belov^r the middle. 627. Galanthus. C?/;?/ fuperior, 6-petalled; the 3 inner petals lliorter and emarginate. 631. Narcissus. Corol fuperior, 6-petalled: neSlary campa- nulate, bearing the petals and inclofing the ftamin 632. Pancratium. Csrs/ fuperior, 6-petallcd : w^^^vry campanu- late, fupporting the llamina at top. 637. Amaryllis. C(?r' flozverr without calyx. 620. Xeroph YTA . Carol fuperior, 6-parted ; y?/;^ wa clavate. 680. Alstroemeria. C^ro/ fuperior, 6-petailcd ; the 2lower petals tubular at the bafe. 674. Lanarja. Corol fuperior,^ 6-Gleft, woolly, fomewhat campanulate. 679. Agave. Corol fuperior,- 6-cIeft, witbthe border ered: filamsrits longer than the corol. 65r.GETHYrLis. Corol fuperior, 6 -parted; berry clavate, many-feeded, 652. ANiGOZANTHOs.C^r^/ fuperior, 6-parted; the fcgments un- equal and involute: Jlamlna infxsrted at the bafe of the fegmtnts. 68r.HEMEROCALiis. Corol inferior, 6'' parted: Jlamlna declining. 078. Aloe. C^ra/ interior, 6.Gieft: filaments inferted on the receptacle. 676. Aletris. Corol inferior, 6-cleft, wrinkled: Jlamina Ji^f^ited at the bafe of the fegments. t>75. Veltheimia. Corol inferior, 6-cleft: Hamhia inferted at the bafe of the corol 669. FOL yanthes. Corol inferior, 6-cleft, with a curved tube. 702. Lapura. Corol inferior, 6-cleft; ftamlna within the ,^P tu^e : ftigyna globular ; berry. f)5«. Uonvallaria. Co/W inferior, 6-cleft : ^rrr;; 3 -celled ; Jllg- ma 3-rided. 667. Sanse viera. Corol mferior, 6 parted : Jtamina inferted on . the border: ^^r?-)' i-feedcd. 671. Hyacinthus. C,,-,/ inferior, 6-cleft, fomewhat campanu- late : germ with 3 mehifcrous pores at the top. 670. Dr ii\TA> C^/W inferior, 6-clert, campanulate : Jlamlna inlcTted in the throat of the coroJ. VOL. v.— 3, T 638. L 514 ] 638. MiLLF.A. Oro/ inferior, 6-cleft, funnel-form : ^erm pedicelled. 6 many-feedcd. 3T2 C si6 3 726. Trillium. Calyx 3-Ieavcd: f(?rAr 3 -leaved, half luperior : tetals 3, with a neiftariferous fcale at the bafe of each: Jligmata 2,y twifted; cap/uks 3, burfting inwards : feeds winged. hr,meU^. Leaves ciliate with fpiues: peduncles and germs quite folia. glabrous. Jamaica. Vlierit.fert. Angl. p. 7. tab. 1 1. Lta^JCi radical, tnfiform ; peduncles filiform, naked. cnguitifolia Leaves ciliate with fpines: peduncles and germs downy. Santa Cruz. Alton Kenv. I . /•. 40 1 . If ^i lid. 2. p. 10, latifolia. Leaves very entire, fomewhat fpinous at the bafe. Eaft Indies. Aiton Keiv. i . /. 40 1 . IVilld. 2. p. 11. 610. TILLANDSIA. Calyx 3-cleft, permanent; corol 3-cleft, campanulate: cap/ule i- celled; feeds ivefted with long hairs. tarUulata, Culm panicled. South America, growing on trees like the Viicum. ferrata. Leaves ferrate-fpinous on the upper part : fpike comofe. South America. Plum. gen. 10. ic. 75-/- »• Caraguata. Ungukia. Leaves lance-tongue-fhaped, very entire, inflated at the bafe. South America. Sloanejant, 1. /. 1x0. Jacq. Amer. t. 62. Leaves oblong, obtufe : jioviers in terminal corymbs. ttnuifoUa. Spikes alternate, imbricate: flowers 2-rowed : leaves li- near-filiform, ered, fetaceous at the tip. South America. Sloanejam. 1. /. 122./. i. Plum. u. 238./. 2. fexu^:a. Spikes lax, flexuous: flowers 2-rowed, rather remote : leaves lance -linear, reclined: ftem fubdivided at JanX. Juc. 593. tf'iliti' 2.p, 12. paaiculata. Radical leaves very fhort : ftem almoft leafiefs ; branches fubdivided, afcending. South America. Plum, geti. 27. zV. 237. Renealmia. fasciculata. Spikes lateral, 2-rovved, imbricate: leaves lance-fubulate, erca, ilifF. Jamaica. Snvarlz. proJr. ^6. Fl. inJ, occ. i. p. $96. nutans. Spikes fubdivided, noddino;: flowers diftina, ovate: leaves ovate-lanceolate, membranaceous: flcm almoft leaflefs. Jamaica. Sivartz.prodr. 56. Fl. ind. occ I. p. 588, polptachya. Culm with imbricate lateral fpikcs. South America. Catejby Carol. 2. /. 89 ? Vifcum. m(m9stachya Leaves linear, channelled, reclined ; culm fimple, imbri- cate : fpikc fimple. South America. Plum. gen. 37. /f. 238 /. I. Renealmia. pruinosa. Spike fimple : fpathes imbricate : leaves lance-linear, re- clined, and with the fpathes covered with fcaly down. Jamaica. Szvartz.Fi. ind. occ. i.p. 594. iVilld. 2, p. 14. canescens. Spikes about 3 together: leaves linear, ered, hoary, equal- ling the Item. Jamaica. S-zvartz. pradr. 57. Fl, ind. ou. I, p. 595. angustifolia Spikes fafcicled : leaves linear-lanceolate, almoft ered, glabrous, exceeding the ftem. Jamaica. Siuartz.prodr. 57. FL ind. occ X./, 596. ncurvatai Leaves fubulate, rough, reclined: culms i -flowered: glume 2-flowered. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. 1. 1. \zi.f. i. Vifcum, usneoides. Filiform, branched, twifled, rough. Jamaica. Sloans Jam. 1. 1. izz.f. 2. 3. Vifcum, 620. XEROPHYTA. Core/ 6 -parted, equal; the divifions narrower: Jiigmi clavate: cap/ule infe- rior, 3-cellcd, many-feeded. pinifolia. XeROpHYtX. Madagascar. Lamarck encyclop. tab. 225. Shrub with alternate branches: Ua'ves alternate, hncar-lanceo- late, pointed, fefliie : /oaifr/ at the end of the branchlets. 621." 5^o HEXAND. MONOG. 621. Burmannia. 622. Tradefcantia. 621. BURMANNIA. Calyx prifmatic, coloured, 3- clefr, with membranaceous angles : petals 3 : capjule 3-celled, ftraight: Jeeds minute. ilstkha. Spike double. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl. 50. /fl^.50./. i. bifiora. Flower double. Virginia. Led'ves radical^ oval, glabrous, entire/ 622. TRADESCANTIA. a/y;c 3-leaved: petals 3 : filaments bearded with jointed hairs : capfule 3-celled. Firginica. Efeft : leaves lanceolate, glabrotis : flowers terminal, in clofe umbels. Virginia. Curtis magnz. t, 105. Moris. feSl, i 5. t. 2./. 4. craisifolia, Eredl;: leaves ovate^ woolly at the edge and underneath: flowers terminal, in clofe umbels, Mexico. Ca'van ic. \. p.i^/^. tab. 75. Stem woolly: leaves thick, with fliort Iheaths at the bafe, ■'■■••>(■ . ■ ■ . ereaa, • Ere(^ : leaves ovate, narrowed at the bafe, glabrous: pe- duncle terminal, naked, bifid, racemed. Mexico. Cava/i.ic. i./. 74. Jacq.ic.rar.t. 354. Zanonia. Ere£l : leaves broad-lanceolate: peduncles lateral, folitary, bent in the middle, many-flowered : braftes in pairs. Jamaica. Sloanejam. i, t. 147./^ i. Periclymenum. Sheaths c£ the leaves very broad, hairy at the edge. discolor, Stcmlefs, fmooth, with equitant comprefled bra£les : leaves lanceolate, coloured underneath. Mexico, S?nith ic t. lO. L'Herit.fert, A»gl. t. 12. malabarica, Ere^, fmooth : peduncles folitary, very long. Malabar. Rheed. Mai. g. />. 123. tab. 63. nervosa. Scape with a fmgle flower. Surat. Stems diiFufc : leai;es lanceolate, fheathing. di'varic'ata. Stem forked : leaves ovate-lanceolate, glabrous ; with vil- lous fheaths: flowers panicled; filaments beardlefs. Cayenne. Aubl.Gui. i. t.iz, Commelina hexandra. geniculate. Procumbent, hairy. .South Atrtc'rica. ^ J^cq. Amer, 94. tab. 64. monandra, Difl:ufe :> leaves ovate, pointedv: ; peduncles axillary, many- flowered: flowers i-malc: filaments beardlefs. Hifraniola. Szvartz. prcdr. ^y, Fl.ind.c::. l. }; ^gj. multifiora. HEXAND. MONOG. 623. Mnafuim. 521 multijlora* Erea, branched: leaves heart-ihaped, with the edge and fheaths ciliatc: peduncles crowded, axillary : flowers 3-male : filaments beardlefs. Jamaic?.. Sivar/z. prodr. 57. Fl. ind. occ. I . p. 599. cordifoVta. Creeping, filiform: leaves heart-fhaped : peduncles termi- nal, Iblitary, many-flowered : filaments beardlefs. Jamaica. S^.vartz. prodr. ^j. FL ind. occ. I. p. 60 1. procumbens. Stem procumbent, rooting: leaves ovate, fheathed, ciliate atthebafe: peduncles cymed, axillary: itamina un- equal. Caraccas. Jacq. ic. 2. t. t,i^^. T. multiflora. The 3 longer ft ami n a bearded. axillaris. Stem branched : flowers feflile, lateral. Eaft Indies. Roxb, Ccrom. 2. /. 107. Pluk. aim, t. 174./. 3. S:evi creeping at the bafe: ka'ves linear, acute. farmosa. Lcaves oppoiite, united. The Cape. Siem woolly under the joints: ^tjhorh of flowers renuitc : leaves under the whorls, lance-enfiform, united. crisiata. Creeping, fmooth : fpathes 2-leaved, imbricate. Ceylon, jfucq^hort. t. x^i. Conimelina. 5"/./)/. Lea-ves lanceolate, recurved : foivers fcffile, 6 pair. papilioKscea Crel^g, fmooth : fpathes 3-leaved, imbricate. -SiHrindies, Bur/n. hid. 17. tab. n,f, \. Sums rooting at the joints : lea'ves linear-lanceolate, hairy un- derneath, ercd : /parve terminal, heart-fhaped : jlamina longer than the corol. . luha-csa,- Creeping, fmooth : fp;ithcs 2-leaved, imbricate: root tu- berous. Eaft hidies. Roxh.Lo>o?fia7U. 2. /, 5, /. 108. par.uulaia. Stems Creeping and rooting at the bafe, afterwards ered : panicle terminal, globular, inany-flowered. Eaft Indicf. Roxb Coromand. 2. p. 6. /. 109, Lea'ves lanceolate : filaments beardlefs. 623. MNASIUIVr. S/'^/i'^i-valved, many-flowered: ^^/).v 3 -parted: . Rapatca, Lea-jes radical, lanceolate, dilated at the bafe: /^/i/nakcd, com- pre^ed, margined) Jio^Mers involucred, paniclcd, yellow. VOL. V,-~3U 624. 522 HEXAND. MONOG. 624. Pontederia. 625. H^manthus. 624. PONTEDERIA. Cotol i-petalled, 6-cleft, 2* lipped: ftomtna 3, inferted 3 in the tip and 3 in the tube of the corol : capfule 3-celled. rotund'ifolia Leaves orbicular-hearted. Surinam. Leaves radical : Jlem I -leafed : fpathe i. leafed, ovate, terminal : fpadix briftly : fpike pcduncled, ovate, azurea. Leaves roundifh-clliptic, thickened at the bafe and petioles; flowers fpiked. Jamaica. Sivartz.. predr. 57. Fl.ind,occ. I./. 609. Lea'vet radical ; fpike terminal, loofe, many-flowered. •vaginalis, limosa, cordata* hastata. Leaves heart-fhaped : racemes drooping. Eaft Indies. B.oxb. Coromand, 2. />. 6. /. i lO. Leanjes radical, pointed, nerved, on long petioles. Leaves heart-o\ate 3-maie. fcapes lateral, i-flowcred: flowers Nymphsea. Jamaica, Shane Jam, i. t,'\Af(^,f. \, Leaves heart-ovate : flowers fpiked. Virginia. Petvv.Gaz. i,t,\»f. 12, Gladiolus. Leaves halbert-fliaped : flowers in umbels. Eaft Indies. Roxb. Coromand, 2. p. 6. t, i\l. , Carol 6-petalled : germ fuperior, ovate. 625. H^EMANTHUS. Involucre'* many - leaved, many-flowered: corol fuperior, 6-parted: l^erry 3-celled. Leaves tongue-fhaped, flat, fmooth, prefled clofe to the ground; umbel contradled, faftigiate, fhorter than . 405. tab. 3, if aw; radical, i pair, fmooth: /o-it'^r aggregate, 2 U 2 atioust:Jjl^'i. fpiralit. latifolici 524 HEXAND. MONOG, 627— 629. anguitifolia Leaves oblong-lanceolate, erecl : fegments of, the corol re- fleaed. The Cape. Alton Ketu. 1, /. 405. /. 4. undulata, echinata, ensifoUa» * ni'valis. * aittvum, aummnale* Leaves lanceolate, undulate, glabrous. The Cape. Leaves radical, ereft : ficvjcrs terminal, umbelled. Leaves ovate, muricate, hairy. The Cape, Leaves obtufe with a point, tuberculate. Leaves lanceolate : braftes (horter than the pedicels: feg- ments of the corol fpread, revolute, many times fliorter than the tube : filaments fcflile, capillary,, alternately longer. Agapa^thus enfifolius, Willd./p. pi. 2. p. 48. Polyanthes pygmaea. Jocq. ic. 2. /. 380. Willd. 2. p, 165. Maflbnia violacea. Andrenvs hot. repof. tab. 46, The Cape. Curtis hot. magaz. tab. 554. 627. GALANTHUS. Corol fuperior, 6.petalled; the 3 inner petals fhorter and emarginate: Jligma fimple. •' •• ^ ^- ■■^'■^- ■f%^.[-'^-^U -.-.A 't w'^'/ic^ Galanthus. Snowdrop. Orchards. Eng* Bot. t. 19. Jacq. Aujlr, /. 313. 628. LEUCOJUM. Cor/. 4* tab. 207. f. 2, caribaum, Spathe many-flowered : leaves lanceolate. Weft Indies. Mart. cent. t. zj. Narcifliis. maritimum. Spathe many-flowered : leaves linear-lanceolate, obtufe ; (lamina inferted between every other fegment of the nedlary. Spain. Sahjh, Linn. Tranf. v. /. 9. Cai. t, 'J0.f.\. Cepa. Lea'ves entire, pointed: fcape many-flowered, many-leaved: floivers on long peduncles, with lanceolate acute fegments. 634, HEXAND. MONOG. 634—637, 529 634. AGAPANTHUS. Corol inferior, funnel-form, 6-parted, regular. umhellatus, AgapANTHUS. The Cape. Curt, magax. t. 500. Miller fig, t. 210. Crinum afVicanum. Sp. pL 419. Knorr deL.l. t. L. 10. Root Abxous: leaves cnfiform, thick, Ihorter than the fcape : Jlonvers umbelled, blue, with a (hort tube. 63S' EUSTEPHIA. Corol fuperior, tubular, cylin- drical, bifid : ne5lary 6 cavities in the tube of the cord: filaments tricufpldate, diftinft. •coccineat EuSTEPHIA. Canjan. ic 3. /. 20. tab, 238. Leaves linear, obtufe, (horter than the fqape : Jxov:ers 4, fcarlet, nodding : fpathe 4. leaved, coloured, withering. dZ^' CYRTANTHUS. Corol fuperior, tubular, clavate, 6- cleft; with ovate-oblong fegments: filaments inferred in the tube, connivent at top. anguitifoli' Leaves linear, channelled : corols drooping, with a cylin- ^-f* drical tube. The Cape. Curt, magaz, t» 2y\. Crinum. Lir.n. /uppl, Ftinvers narrow, fcarlet : fpatht many-flowered» "jentricoius,* Leaves linear, flat, ftiff: corols drooping, with an inflated tube: ftamina afcending. The Cape. Jacq. hort. i. ^76. C. anguftifolius. iS'f(?/^ coloured : border of the roro/ flat. chljqtius. Lcnves lanceolate, obtufe, flat, obliquely bent: corols pen- dulous, with an inverlcly conic tube. Crinum oblicjuum. Linn. /uppl. 195. Thunb, prodr. 59. The Cape. Jacq. hort, Sch(znb i./»39. /. 75. 637. AMARYLLIS. C^rc?/ 6-petal-fonTi, irregular: filaments inferred in the throat of the tube, de- clined, unequal in proportion or direction. A. Spat he i-fiowered. lutea, Spathe undivided, obtufe: flower feflile: corol campanulatc, ered, with a ihort tube at the bafe : ftamina ereft, alternately Ihortcr. Spain. Italy. Curt- bat mag. tab. 2(^0. Pumilio. Spathe 2-leaved, i -flowered: corol funnel-form, equal, with revolute fegments: ftaminainclined, alternately fhorter. The Cape. Alton Kpw. 1./. 415. M'^iUd. 2. . 417. VHerU./ert. Ang. 12. Petals tranlVerfely veined; throat of the tube glabrous, tutarica, Spathe about 2-fiovvered: corols fomewhat campanulate, deeply 6-parted ; the uppermofl fegnaent very narrow, lower one ovate, pointed: leaves linear, longer than the fcape. Siberia. Pall it. 3. app. n. 85. t.V>./. i. Filaments Ihorter than the coro!, 3 longer than the others. C. spathe. many-flowerfd. Cofols rather ere^, 6-petalled, with flat fegments: fcape (CompreiTed: leaves, acutely channelled, obtufely cari- nate, quite glabrous. Surinam, Miller fg. t. 23. Seba the/ I. p. 25. ^ i?*/- »• Carol flcfh-PQlour j 3 inner petals ciliate at the bafe. Flowers pedicelled: corols wedge-funnel- form ; the rib of the outer petals faftened to the edge of the inner-ones ; fcape round: iligmata grooved. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 129. VHerit.fert. Ang. t. 15. Petals white, with 2 longitudinal red llripcs. Corols pedunclcd, ered, 6-petalled: fcape comprefTed, as long as the umbel; leaves flat, apprelTed to the ground, falcate and whiie-cartilaginous-crenate about the edge. The Cape. Jac^ bort. 3. p 24, /. 60. Crinum. Flowers fcflile: corols tubular at the bafe; tube curved, longer than the Ipathe and border ; fegments pblong, awned, the lowelt divaricate and concave. Guinea. Aitan Keiv. 1 . /. 418. IVilld, 2.p-SS' flowers pedicelled : fpathe 12— 20-flowcred: corals tubu- lar at the bafe, the tube fliort and curved; fegments of the border lanceolate, pbiufe: leaves broad, fubu- late, channelled, flaccid at the tip. The Cape, Ehret.picl. t. I 3. Jacq.ic. 2. /. 362. TKontana, Corols campanulate, eqnal ; every other fegm^nt awned : ftamina and flylc ftraight, half as long as tiie coro! .- fcape leafy ; leaves linear. Linanus. Hillard. ic. Syr. 2. p. 5. r. i. Axillary_/^<2//YT I -flowered : Jtcioers blue. v-ejlan'ca. Spathe many-flowered: corols reclined : tube filitorui, very long, with the fegments hooked. 3 X . '^-^'^ Bellas donna. vittata. f ale at a y ornata. longifolia. 533 HEXAND. MONOG. 637. Amaryllis. Eaft Indies. Ehr.piSI, 5./. 2. Tre^.v. Ehr, /. 1 3. Lilio-NarcifTus. Leaves flefliy, denticulate at the edge : petals recurved. revolutat Spathe many-flowered : flowers pedicelled, tubular at the bafe; tube filiform, fhort, curved: leaves linear, nar- row, channelled, long, flaccid from their origin. The Cape. Aiton Ke^w. i, p, i^\(j. V Merit . fert % Ang. 14. lati/olia. Spathe many-flqwered : flowers pedicelled, tubular at the bafe : leaves oblong-lanceolate. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 11, f. 39. RuS, elyf. 2. /.91. /: 1 2. aurea. Flowers pedicelled, nearly cre£l: corols funnel-form-cla- vate, nearly 6-petalled, witji linear-lanceolate feg- ments : ftamina and fl:yle fl:raight : leaves linear, ered, channelled, with a refle£led glabrous margin. China. Curt. mag. t. 409, Ja.c. 35, /■. 68. Spathe many-flowered: corols campanulatc, with very fhort tubes ; the fcgments flat anu refle6led at the tip : fta- mina and ftyle afcending, as long as the petals: leaves elliptic-ovate, creft, margined. TheCspe. jf^icq. hort. Schxt'.b. i.f. 36. /. 70. Spathe few-flowered: petals very iriiich' fpread, oblong, obtufe, undulate: ftamina divaricate, ihorter than the corol : Ityle ftraijiiit: leaves linear-filiform, lax. The Cape, Jacq. hort, i, t.ji. Flowers V(.ry minute. Spathe many-flowered: corols fpreading, flat, with a very Ihorttube: flamina unequal, divaricate, fliorter than the corol: (tyle ftraight: leaves linear, eredl. The Cape. Jacq. hort. Schanb. X. p. 37. /. 71. Spathe many-flowered: corols campanulatc, with a very ihort tube: filaments erccl, longer than the corol: leaves lanceolate, undulate. Ruflia. PalL it. 2. app. «. 105. t.Q^ Crinum. 638. MILLEA. Corol funneLform, with a 6-parted fiat border: anthers infcrted in the throat of the corol: germ pedicelled: cap/ule fuperior. bif.ora, MlLLEA. Mexico. Ca-i'an.ic.2. p. ■]6 /. ig6. Milla. Zf«i-^j linear, channelled : /cape erztX, 2-flovvered; f^?W large, white : fpathes or hrailes 3, rninutc. 63<). BULBOCODIUM. Corol funnel- form, 6- petalkd, with narrow claws bearing the ftamina : capjule fuperior. wernum, Bulbocodium. Spain. Ruffia. Curt,7nag. t. 153. Retz,oh/. 2 p.ij.t.i. F/o'v.erf ra.dka], i or 2 ; /fao'f; Ihort, lanceolate. 640, RaJula, ftr'tata. cr'ispa. /lellaris. :aspia. 5^4 HEXAND. MONOG, 640—642. mmspeUetfi tit. juncea. 640. APHYLLANTHES. Core/ 6 -pe tailed: Jila- ments inferted in the throat of the corol : capjule fuperior: glume of the calyx 6-valved, imbricate. Aphyllanthes. South of France. Moris, fed. 5. t. 2^'f. 12. Caryophyllus. Root creeping: culms naked, ilmplc, furrounded with fheaths at the bafe: glume 2-v9lved, 2-flo\vered. 641. SOWERB^EA. Core/ inferior, 6-petalled://^- menis 3, with 2 anthers upon each, and 3 fliort barren ones between them, SOWERB^A. New South Wales. Smith Linn, Tranf. v. /, 159. /. 6, Zfflw/ radical, Iheathing, ereft, linear: f«//« folitary, ereft, naked, round : umbel terminal, many -flowered ; braSes ovate, coloured, 642. ALLIUM. Corol 6«petalled, fpreading: Jfathe bifid, many-flowered: umhel crowded: Jtigma fimple, ^ Garlick, A. Stetn-kaves Jiat: umhel hearing capjules. Umbel globular: Itamina tricufpidale: petals rough on the back. The Holmes. Rudb, eh/. 2. 151./. i- Ger.emac, i8o. Umbel globular : ftamina tricufpidate : petals rough on the back: root coated. Leek. Switzerland. Blackiv. t. ^ii. Plenc. ic. t. z^"^. Umbel globular: ftamina tricufpidate, twice as long as the corol. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 1./.561 /. 13, I4.y. i. Porrum. Umbel capitate : ftamina fubulate, twice as long as the corol. Auftria. Jatq. ic. rar. 2. tabi-i^h^. Stamina tricufpidate, as long as the corol : leaves narrow, linear: fcape declined. • TVilUen./p, pi. z. p.6^. n. I. Scape with a fingle leaf: umbel not capitate. Stamina tricufpidate : umbel nearly globular : lateral flow- ers nodding. South of Europe, Stamina longer than the corol. ViSonalii, Umbel rounded : ftamina lanceolate, longer than the corol: leaves elliptic. Europe. Jacq. Aujlr. t.2\6. Blaciw. t. ^^i. Plead, t. 261, fubhirsutum. *Jmpelo- prasum. Porrum, •tntare. fua'veolens, defiexum, rotundum. HEXAND. MONOG. 642. Allium. 535 fuhhirsutum magicum, obliquum. ratnosum, tataricum, roseum. Lower-leaves hairy: (lamina fubulate. Africa, Spain. Stem-leaves broad, glabrous, carinate. Branch bulb-bearing : ftamina fimple. Leat'es radical, broad, obtufe : head bulb-bearing. Stamina filifornj, thrice as long as the flower : leaves ob- lique. Siberia. J acq. ic. rar. l. r.62. Gmel.Sib. x. p, 49. t. 9. itfao/w alternate, fheathing : «ot^^/ globular. Stamina fubulate, longer than the flower: umbel globular: leaves linear, feme what convex. Siberia. Gmel, Sih. i.p. 52. tab, \l.f, i. Leaves alternate, convex beneath : germ roundifh. Leaves femicylindrical : ftamina fimple : umbel flat, faf- tigiatc. Siberia, Leaves channelled : filaments fliorter than the petals. Umbel flat at top ; petals emarginate : flamina fimple and very fliort. South of France. Magn. mon/p. w. t,\o. A. fylveftrc. Leaves linear: /cape naked : fio-ivers large, dark purple, B. Stem-leaves fiat : umbel bearing bulbs, j'ativum. Bulb compound : ftamina tricufpidate. Garlici. Sicily. Woodv, med. hot. t. 168. Plenc, ic. t. 254. Bulbs or do'ves invelled with a white fKin : leaves linear, Scorodopra- Bulbs compound : leaves crenulatc, with 2-edged flieaths: '"*"• ftamina tricufpidate. Rocambole. 2. Stanwna alternately triiid : young fcape twilled. Europe. Plenck. ic. tab. 256. * arenarium Sheaths of the leaves round: fpathc awnlefs: ftamina tri- cufpidate: petals roughifti on the keel. Mountains. FU Dan. t, 290. Rupp. Jen, ed. Hall. t. z.f. z. *carinatum. All the ftamina fubulate: fpathe acute. Rocks, Hall, opufc. 391. /. z.f. z. Lob. ic. 156, C. Stem-leaves round : umbel bearing capfules. fphtcroce- Leaves femicylindrical: ftamina tricufpidate, longer than phalum, the corol. Europe, Mich. Gen. 25. t, 24../". 2. Scorodoprafum, Spathes not awncd, one larger and bifid : Jioivers red, farvifiorum Umbel globular : ftamina fimple, longer than the corol : fpathe fubulate. South of Europe. Bulb oblong, coated : fiem round, ftriatc, leafy : leaves fubulate; jlov.'ept very minute. Fallaiii. 53^ HEXAND. MONOG. 642. Alllutu. Pallasii. Umbel rounded, with a few abortive flowers intermixed : {lamina fimple, as long as the corol ; ftyle very (hort. Siberia. Murr.Comm. Gcrtt. 6. \JT$.p. 32. /. 3. Bulb globular, coated : Jlem round, leafy : leaves fabulate, femi- cylindrical : fpathe with dilated pointed valves. Jeuendens, Outer peduncles (hortcr : flamina tricufpidate. Switzerland. Curt. mag. t. 251. Hall, all. n. 1 1. /. 2. /". i. Bulbs 2, at the origin of the Italic: lea'vis fiftulous, moschatian. Umbel flat at top, about 6-flowered : petals acute : flamina fimple: leaves fetaceous. South of Europe. Rudb. ely/. 2. p, 166./. 14. Bulb fmall, oblong : lea'ves rulh-liice : fimuers mufky, fiavunu Flowers pendulous : petals ovate : flamina longer than the corol. Auftria. Jacq. Aujlr. t. 141. Rudb. ehf. z. p. 157./. 6. Stem leafy : petals deep yellow : Jlamina fimple. pallens. Flowers pendulous, truncate: flamina fimple, as long as the corol. South of Europe, Cohorji. ecphr, 2. t. j./. 2. Getliioides, Leaves alternate, femicylindrical, 7-lided, erecl. /^ff;Vff/«/«»» Peduncles capillary, efFufe: flamina fimple: fpathe very long. Europe. Hall, opufc. 386. «. ^'^- fig* Lea'ves fubulate, channelled : Jpathe long, fubalatc. *ioineale. Stamina tricufpidate. Meadows. Moris, hifl. feci, 4. t. 1 5./. 4. *oJeraceum, Leaves rough, channelled, grooved underneath : flamina fimple. Meadows. Eng. Bot. t. 488, Moris, fed, 4. /. 1 4,/. 2; D. All the leaves radical, nutans. Scape naked, 2-edged : leaves linear, flat : flamina tricuf- pidate. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. I. p. 55, tab, 12. Porrum, ascalonicum Scape naked, round: leaves fubulate : umbel globular : fla- mina tricufpidate. Shallot. Efchalotte. Paleftine. Plenc. ic. t. 258. Moris, fe^, 4. t. 14,/. 3. Scape nearly naked : umbel globular : petals ereft, blue with a purple nh I Jiamina as long as the petals, alternately very broad. /enescens» Scape naked, 2-edged: leaves linear, beneath convex and fmooth: umbel roundifh : flamina fubulate. Siberia, Gmel. Sib. i.p. 53. t. ii.f, 2. Petals eredl, dillant, channelled, infleded : leaves oblique. iltiricum. HEXAND. MONOG. 642. Allium. 537 odorum. inodorum. illiricum. Scape naked, round : leaves linear-lanceolate, flat: umbel flat at top : (lamina fubulate. Auftria. Jac(i. ic. 2. tal>. 365. Scape naked, roundifh : leaves linear, channelled, angular underneath ; umbel flat at top. South of Europe. Leaves united into a bunch at the bafe, li- near, not hairy : coro/s white with a reddifh keel, odorous. Scape naked, fomewhat 3-frded : leaves linear, flat, cari- nate underneath : umbel flat at top, flowering : ftamina fimple. Carolina^ /iiion Kenv. I. p, 427. Willd, 2. /. yS; angulosum. Scape nakedy 2-edged : leaves linear, channelledy fome- what angular underneath: umbel flat at top. Siberia. Germany. Jacq. j^uji,^. t. 423. Gmel. Sib. i.t,\/^.f.2% Inner petals fpreading; all of them meeting at the fides. Scape naked, fomewhat 3-rided, fliorter than the leaves: leaves linear, ftriate or grooved: umbel flat at top: petals obtufe: ftainina fimple. The Cape. Jacq. ic. 2. t. 366. Willd. 2. ^. 77. Scape naked, round, longer than the leaves : leaves linear- fubulate: umbel flat at top: petals mucronate : (lami- na limplcy ihorter than the corol. South of Fiance. Hilars Delph. 2. /. 258. t, 6. Scape fomewhat 4-fided : leaves linear, obtufe: umbel few- flowered. Piedmont. Allion. Pedem. ^.15./".!. A. nigrum. 'Leaues obtufe, glabrous, carinate, fliorter than the fcape. Scape naked, round: leaves lanceolate: umbel hemif- ph^rical: petals fpreading : ftamina fimple. AlgifH. Jacq. Aupr. \.t. 10. Gouan. illuftr. 24. /. 16. Leaves ^iX, 4 together, an inch broad : petals white. Scape naked, round: leaves linear: head bearing bulbs. Canada. Leaves flu: liamina fimple, as long as the corol. Scape naked, fcmicylinclrical at bottom, 3-fided at top: leaves lanceolate, petioled : umbel flat at top. Ramjons. Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 122. Flor. Dan, /. 757. Scape naked, roimd : leaves linear, flat, ciliate : umbel few-flowered : petals obovate, concave. South of Europe. Cluf. hift. i . /. 192. tab. Moly minus. Bulb ^Yit of a pea, putting forth lelTcr ones at the bale. :nquetrum. Scape naked, 3-fided . leaves 3-fidcd : ftamina fimple. Spain. Rudb.elyf. 2. p. 1^9-/' '6» Pari. Par. t. 143./". 2, Stamina and pifitl half as long as the petals, VOL. V, — 3 Y Ctpa, Rriatum. fiarcissijlo rum. pedemonta' num. n:gru7n. canadense. clusiatiutn. 538 Cepa. Mol^; trtcoccutn. fistulosum. Schcenopra- ium, Jihiricum, jiellerianum cafillare, tenuiuimum gracile. Chum a - Moly. neapotita- HEXAND. MONOG. 642. Allium. Scape naked, inflated near the bafe, longer than the leaves: leaves round. Onion. - ■ Plenk.icon. tab, 2$$. Scape naked, fomewhat cylindrical ; leaves lanceolate, fef- lile: umbel flat at top. Europe, Swcrt. Flor. i. /. 50, f, 2. Curt. mag. t. 499. Scape naked, femicylindrical : leaves lanceolate, oblong, flat, glabrous; umbel globular: feeds folitary. North America, Alton Ke'w. \.p. 428, WtUd. 2. p. Si, Scape naked, as long as the leaves : leaves cylindrical, fwel- ling in the middle. ^el/h Onion. Ciboule. ■ Plenck. ic. /. 259. Park, par ad. 5 1 l.y'. 4. Root perennial, oblong, not forming bulbs. Scape naked, as long as the leaves : leaves round, fubulate- filiform. Gives or Chives. Siberia. Pler.k. ic. t. 257. Bulbs long, flat, oval. Scape nearly naked, round: leaves femicylindrical: (lami- na fubulate : petals lanceolate, acute. Siberia. Gmel.Sil. 1./. 59. /. 15./. i. Cepa. This and the 2 laft fpecies have a leaf or two on the fcape. Scape naked, round: leaves femicylindrical: umbels clofe: flamina fubulate, longer than the corol. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. \. p. 63. /. 16./. i, 2. Cepa; Scape naked, round : leaves capillary : umbel few-flower- ed : petals lanceolate, acute. Spain I Cavan. ic. 3. ^.4. /. zo6. f. 1, Scape naked, round : leaves linear-fubulate : umbel few- flowered : petals roundifh-ovate, obtufe. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. i.p.6i. t. 15./. 2, 3. Stamina, in this and the laft, fhcrcer than the corol. Scape naked, round, very long; leaves linear, channelled; flamina fubulate, united at the bafc. Jamaica, JitonKeiv. i./>. 421. Willd. 2. p. 83, Claws of the petals and (lamina united into a green tube. Scape naked, hardly any : capfules drooping; leaves flat, ciliate. Spain. Italy. Camant ic. 3. />. 4. t. zoj.f, I. Scape naked, 2-edged : leaves lanceolate, channelled : um- bel fcattercd. Naples. CyrilL Neap. l. p. 13. tab, 4. Lea'ves I or 2, plaited, generally longer than the fcape: corols white, fpreading ; jiamina fhorter than the corol. 645. HEXAND. MONOG. 943. Lilium. 539 643. LILIUM. Corol 6-petalled, campanulate, with a longitudinal ne6tariferoiis groove from the nnid- dle to the bafe ; cap/ule with the valves connefted by cancelled hairs. Lily. cordifolium. Leaves heart-lhapcd, pctioled. Japan. Banks, ic, Kevmpf, tab. 46. longifolium. Leaves fcattered, lanceolate : corols tubular-campaniilate : ftem glabrous. Japan. "Thunb. Tranf, Linn. foe. 2. />. 333. Stem nodulous : leaves feUile, 3-neived : fionxers white. candidum. Leaves lanceolate, fcattered, tapering to the bafe: corols campanulate, glabrous whhin. Syria. Curt. mag. t. 278. JVoodv. t. loi. B/ackiiy t. 11. Stem round or a little flat : f.tnven fometimes nodding. Japonicum, Leaves fcattered, lanceolate : corols drooping, fomewhat campanulate. Japan. Ihunb.Jap. 133. Willd. l. p. 8-5. Leaves petioled, lanceolate, margined : Jio'vcers drooping. lancifolium. Leaves fcattered, lanceolate ; corols cred, fomewhat cam- panulate. Japan. Thunh. Tranf Linn,/oc. 2. p. 333. Stem angular : angles of the upper-leaves bulb-bearing. bulbiferum. Leaves fcattered: corols campanulate, crc(f!l, rough within. Europe. Curt. mag. t. 36. Jacq. Auftr. t. 226. Leaves broader or narrower: ficiuert varying in colour. Cateshai. Leaves fcattered, Irnear-lancedate : flcm i -flowered: corol ere6l: petals with long claws, undulate at the margin and refle£led at the tip. Carolina. Curt. mag. t. 259. Catefi'i Card. 2. t. 58. fpeciosun* Leaves fcattered, ovate, petioled : ftem branched ; the branches I -ttowered : flowers drooping: corols revo- lute, with papillous teeth within. Japan. Banks, icon. Kfsmpf. tab.^J. fomponiutn. Leaves fcattered, linear-fiibuiate : flowers reflefted : corols revolute, with papillous teeth within. Pyrenees. Miller fig. t. 65./", 2. Knorr. del. i. T. 4. Lea'ves 3-fided, channelled : groove of the neSiary toothed. chalcedoni' Leaves lincar-lanceolatc, fcattered : flowers refleiled: corols ii/"^ revolute, dotted within. Perfia. Curt, magaz. t, 30. Jacq. Aufir. app. t. 20. .S/fOT covered with crowded leaves up to the top. ^uterhum. Lower-leavcs in whorls, the reft fcattered: flowers in a pyramidal raceme, rcfle£led: corols revolute. ^orth America. Trevi. ehr. z. t,ii, Catejb^ Card. z.t. 56. 3 y 2 I'iartngon. 540 HEXAND. MONOG. 644. Fritillarja. Martagon, Leaves whorled, ovate-lanceolate: flowers refleded: co- rols revolute. ^ 2. Leaves, ftalks and buds fomcwbat hairy : whorls diftant. Europe. Jacq^, Aufir, /. 351. Kuorr. del, I. /. T. 6. Leagues broad : fonxers dark purple with black fpots, canadense. Leaves in whorls, linear: flowers refledled : corols revo- lute-campanulate. Canada. Cat ejhy Carol 3. /. n. Barr.rar. t.\z^. maculatum. Leaves fcattered and whorled, lanceolate,, glabrous: corols campanulate, fpotted within ; the border rtRe£led. Japan. Thunb.Tranf. Linn. foe. zf. 334V Lea-ves it^\\t : flcwers fomewhat umbelled, flf^fh colour. camschat' Leaves in whorls : flowers ereft: corol CL:rnpanulate: pe^ cense, tals without claws. Canada. Kamtfchatka. P^/a/f not revolute : Ityle o. fhiladel' Leaves in whorln : flowers eredl: corol campanulate: pe- phicum. tals with claws. Canada. Mill. f:g. t, 161. y. i. Petals with oblong claw?. 644. FRITILLARIA. Corol inferior, 6 pttalled, campanulate, with a nedariferous cavity auove die claws: ftamina as long as the corol: Jeeds flat. FritiUary. imperialism Raceme crowned with a tuft of leaves, naked unuerneath: leaves very entire. Crown Inperial. Perfia? Curt. mag. t. 194. Nill.fg. ?. 105. fersica. Raceme nearly naked : leaves oblique. Per/tan Lily. Perfia ? Sivert. Flor. 44./ i. Rudb. elyf. 2. />. 183./. i. Flonuers in a pyramidal fpike, not bent down, 'verticillata Leaves in whorls, linear-lanceolate: ftem i-flowered. Siberia. IVilld.fp.pU z. p. 91. «. 3. Lewves 4 or 5 in a whorl : /Fo'w^r folitary, terminal. pyrennica, Loweft leaves oppofite: fome of the flowers with a leaf in- terpofed between them. Pyrenees. ' Park. parad. 43. t./^i.f. n. *Mekagris^ AW the leaves alternate, linear, channelled: ftem i-flpw- ered: neftary linear. Meadows. Eng.Bot. t 622. Curt.Lond.fafc. 3. /. 20, latifolia. All the leaves alternate, oblong-lanceolate, flat: ftem \~ flowered. ■ Willd. fp. pi. 2. /. 92. Lewves not glaucous or channelled : corols darker: jiigmata ob- tufc. channelled. 645. HEXAND. MONOG. 645—647. S4I 645. EUCOMIS. Corol inferior, 6-parted, permanent, fpreading: filaments united ac the bafe into a nec- tary growing to the bottom of the corol. nana. Scape clavate -. leaves broad lanceolate, acute. The Cape. Jacq.hort. i, t. 92. Petit', gaz. t. 85./. 6. Leagues numerous, fpreading-recurved : flcvjers nodding. bifoliq. Scape clavate: leaves elliptic, acute, in pairs, prefledtothe ground. The Cape. Jacq. ic% 2. t. 445, Flowers ereft. regia. Scape cylindrical: leaves tonge-fhaped, obtufe, prefTed to the ground. The Cape. Dill. elth. no. /. 92./". 109. Corona regalis, undulata. Scape cylindrical ; leaves ovate-oblong, undulate, fpread- ing: raceme crowned with a tuft of leaves nearly as long as itfclf. The Cape. Alton Keiu. 1./1.433. Willd. 2.^.93. pundata. Scape cylindrical: leaves oblong-lanceolate, channelled, fpreading: raceme very long, crowned with a tuft of leaves ftiprter than itfelf. The Cape. V Merit. /ert. Angl. |8. /. iS. 646. UVULARTA. C, 42. t. 80. lanceolata* Leaves lanceolate, flat: fegments of the corol lanceolate. The Cape. Thunb. Aci. Lund. I , /f/?. 2, ^. 112. Thefe all bear a fingle flower on a naked ftalk : iheffuit has a grateful odour and pleafant tsfte. 652. ANIGOZANTHOS. Ccrf/«// hairy. VOL V. — 3 Z 35 V 546HEXAND. MONOG. 655.Eriofpermum. 656. Ornithogalum. 655. ERIOSPERMUM. Corol 6-petalled, campa- nulate, permanent: filaments dilated at the bafe: cap/ule 3-celled: feeds invefted with wool. laufolium. Leaves roundifli, pointed, hooded at the bafe. Ornithogalum capenfc. Sp. pi. /\/\.i. The Cape. Jac^. ic. 2. t. 420. Breyn, Cent. /. 41. Raceme long : peduncles 10 times as long as the flower. lance^foli' Leaves ovate-lanceolate, with a flightly uadulate involute um. margin. The Cape. Jacq.ic. rar. z. t. ^21. Raceme long: peduncles 3 times as long as the flower. paY'viflorum Leaves elliptic, obtufe, flat. The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. /. 422. Peduncles 4 times as long as the flower. 6s6. ORNITHOGALUM. C^rc/ 6-petalled, erea:, permanent, fpreadlng from about the middle: filaments dilated at the bafe: cap/ule fuperior, 3- celled : feeds roundifh, naked. Star of Bethelem, A. All thefiaminafubulate. uMorum, Scape 2-lcaved: leaves oppofite: peduncle i-flowered: outer petals lanceolate, retufe ; inner-ones elliptic, twice as broad. Siberia. Laxm^Nom. Aii. Peirop. vol. 18. /.6./. 3. flriatum. Scape leafy, i-flowered: leaves alternate, oblong-lanceo- late \ the radical ones filiform : petals equal, obtufe^ nerved. , , , Siberia. WiUd. 2. /. 1 1 2. Nerves of the petals coloured, hulhiferum. Scape leafy, i -flowered: leaves alternate, linear-fubulate, bearing bulbs at the bafe ; radical-ones filiform : petals equal, acute. Siberia. Pall. it. 2. app. n, 106. /. O. fpathaceum. Scape roundilh, i-leafed: peduncles 2 or 3, umbelled, with a -^-leaved involucre: leaves linear-filiform, mrt. Germany. Stuck. p. \\.t.\, FL Dan. /.612. O. minimum. I7/«^J 1— 3-flowered : involucre 3— 5-leaved: /f^«Kf/fJ glabrous. hohemicum. Scape leafy, moftly i -flowered: leaves alternate, lanceo- late; radical-ones filiform: peduncles a little hairy : petals equal, lanceolate, rather obtufe. Bohemia. Zeufehm, Aa. Bohem. 2. /. 121. tab, *luteum. Scape angular, with a fingle leaf near the bafe and 2 floral ones: peduncles umbelled, glabrous: petals lanceolate. Woods. Eng. Bot. /. 21. Fl. Dan. t. 378. 2. Scape 2-leaved : peduncles 3-fided. tninimumi HEXAND. MONOG. 656. Ornithogalum. 547 mtmmiimi circinatum. paradoxum. nt'veum. * umbellel' turn, * pyrenai' cum. Jiachyoides* lacteum. ciliatum, crenulatum. pilosum, revolutum. Scape angular, naked : peduncles umbelled, flightly branch- ed, pubefcent : petals equal, lanceolate, acute. Europe. Stuck, p.%. t. \. f. z. O. arvenfe. Scape naked : peduncles about 3, umbelled, pubefcent : 3 outer petals longer, pointed : leaves filiform. Aftracan. Pa/Lit. 3. app, n. 85. /. D./. 2. O. reticulatiim. Radical-leaf folitary, flenclcr, channelled, recurved : floral- leaves as many as there are peduncles. Caulefcent: leaves many-cleft, ciliate: fcape racemed, few-flowered; corols campanulate : filaments lan- ceolate. The Cape. . Jacq. Collect, fuf pi. 81. tab. 1. Raceme few-flowered : petals lanceolate: leaves filiform, channelled: filaments fubulate. The Cape. Aiton Kenxj. 1 . p, 440, Leaves glabrous. Corymb few- flowered: peduncles longer than the bradles : filaments fubulate, dilated, very entire. Failures. Eng. Bot. t. 130. Jacq. Auftr. t. 343. kaceme fpiked, very long: petals linear, obtufe: filaments lanceolate, equal : peduncles when in fruit ere£l. Pafturcs. Eng. Bot. t. 499. Jacq. Aujir. /. 103. Raceme very long : petals lance-oblong: filaments broad- lanceolate, alternately as long again. South of Europe. Rene, 46, /. S9» Z 2 548 HEXAND. MONOG. 656. Ornithogalum. cDitkuptt jRaceme conic : filaments fubulate : bra£les menribranace- ous, as long as the peduncles : leaves lanceolate, flat, villous at the edge. The Cape, Jacq. k. rar, z. ^.428. WillJ. z.p. 118. narbonense. Raceme oblong: filaments lanceolate, membranaceous: peduncles and flowers fpreading. South of Europe. Park, parade 135. 2. /. 137.3. * latifolium. Raceme very long : filaments fubulate: peduncles many times longer than the flower : leaves lanceolate. Arabia. J^cq. ic. rar. 2. fab. ^ztf. ahissimum. Raceme very long : filaments fubulate : peduncles twice as long as the flower: leaves oblong, convolpte and cnf- pidate at the tip. The Cape. Jacq, hurt. Schijcnb, \.p. 45.^. 87, O. gigar.teum<- fcilloideu Raceme very long : filaments fubulate: pcdi^ncles as long as the flower: bra<^es as long as the peduncles: 'r s linear-lanceolate, lax, convolutr; at the tip. The Cape, ^y^ff. horf.Schcvnh. l. />. 4:,. t. 88. longehracte-VjUQemt very long: bracles nearly twice as long a:, ihc atum. peduncles: leaves lance-enfiform. The Cape. J^cq- hort. tab, 29. japonicum. Raceme fpiked, cylindrical, very long: fcapc ftriate. Japan, Thunb^Jap, 137. VVilkL z.p. 120. Bractes fliorter than the peduncles : peduncles capillary. comosum. Raceme very fliort ; brades lanceolate, as long as the flow- ers: petals obtufe : filaments fubulate. Auitria, Jacq.icrar, 2. tab. ^z6. pyramidale. Raceme conic : flowers numerous, afcending: petals el- liptic-oblong, flat: (lamina lanceolate, equal: ilylc very fhort. Portugal. Jaeq. ic rar. z. tab. 425. ienellum. Raceme fhort: filaments fubulate: petals lanceolate: bracles half as long as the peduncles: leaves linear, pointed, ^ channelled. The Cape. jacq. ic. rar. 2. tab. 427. cdoratum. Raceme elongated : filaments fubulate: pcta'is laneeolate, obtufe, callous, and infledlcd at the tip: leaves linear, dcpiclfed, flat. The Cape, Jcicq. ic. rar. 2. f. 432. Leaves proftrate. fuw-jeolens. Raceme few- flov/c red : filaments fubulatr; petals obtufe: leaves linear-fubulate, channelled. The Cape. Jacq.ic. rar, 2. tab. 431. Raceme -iboxxx. 4-flowered: peduncles as Jong as the corol. J'eciiadum} HEXAND. MONOG. 656. Ornithogalum. 549 fecundum, fuicatum. barhatum. polyphyllum, j unci folium. rupesire. arabicum. thyrscidei. aureum. €oarctatum. caudatum, nutans. Raceme few-flowered, leaning one way: filaments fubulate: leaves linear, ciliatc. The Cape. J^'^i- ic. rar, 2. tnb. 433- Raceme rrjany-flowered : filaments Aibulate, 3 of them broader: petals linear, obtufe: leaves linear-enfiform, convolute and cufpidate at the tip, flat, 3 times (horter than the fcapc. The Cape. Jacq.ic. r&r. 2. tab. 329. Raceme few-flowered: filaments fubulate ; leaves moftly in pairs, fubu'ate : petals alternately bearded at the tip. The Cape. 'Jo.cq.hort.Scha.nb, i.p./^-j. t.gi. Raceme fcw-flowcred: filaments fubulate: petals linear, obtufe, callous and inflected at the tip : leaves linear- fubulaic, femicyiindrical. The Cape. 'ja'q. 'V. 2. f. 430. Ifilld. z. p. 123. Raceme elongated, many-flowered ; filaments fubulate; petals lanceolate, acute : leaves filiform-fubulate. The Cape. J^^^J- bort. Schccnb. i. p. 46. t, 90. Leaves filiform, fiefliy: fcape few-flowered, riie Cape. Linn /uppl. 199. Thunb. prodr. 61 . Corymb many-flowered : filaments fubulate: corol broad, campanulate; outer-petals obfoletely 3-toothed. Egypt. Madeira. Rudb. elyf. z.p.\io.f. \, Stamina united: brakes heart-fhaped, claiping. CoryiTibs many-flowered, raceme-like: every other filament forked: leaves lanceolate. The Cape. Jacq.bort, 3./). 17. t. 28. Flo-~jcers white or yellow : hractes varying in length. Raceme conden fed, fomewhat corymbed: every other fila- ment emarginatc: leaves lanceolate, with cartilaginous denticles. Th« Cap?. Curt^mag. t. 190. JacqJc.rar. 2. /, 436—438. F/civtrs red orange or yellow : bractss varying in length. Raceme many-flowered, condenfed : every other filament emarginate: leaves linear, chaimelled. , The Cape. "Jacq. ic.rar. tab,^l<^. Raceme very long: leaves lance-linear: corols fpreading: ftamina dilated, alternately wedge-form. The Cape. "Jacq. ic.rar. tab. ^zt,. Flowers leaning one way, pendulous: nectary bell-fliaped, containing the flamina. Italy. Curt, mag t. 269. 'Jacq. Aiiftr. t 391. Petal! whiro vv-ithin; braae longer than the peduncle. O/- 550 HEXAND. MONOG. 657. Scilla. 657. SCILLA. Corol 6-petalled, fpreading: filaments filiform: capjule fuperior, 3-celled:y^(?^j rounded: calyx o. Squill. maritima. Flowers naked ; bra6lcs refra^ed : root coated. Spain. Sicily. Wood'vlb.'izz. Blackiv /. 591. Leaves lanceolate : /cape flowering before the appearance of leaves : foyers white : trades fpurred beneath. Lilio-Hya- Raceme few-flowered: peduncles without brades: leaves cinthus. lanceolate, prefTed to the ground: bulb fcaly. Europe Moris, hift.z. p. ij'^. t, 12./. 21. Hyacinthus. italica. Raceme conic, oblong. — — BeJl.aB. n.>ern. ^z, f. I. Hyacinthus. Pedicels as long as the flowers : braSies as long as the peduncles : lateral petals refleded, obtufe at the tip, white or blue. ietraphlla. Without fcape: flowers fafcicled-. leaves 4, fpreading, ovate-lanceolate. Africa. Flo^jjers half as long as the leaves^ peruviana. Corymb crowded, conic : root CQated, woolly. Portugal. Rudb. elyf, \. p.yj.f.x. Hyacinthus-. japonica. Umbel terminal, flat at top. Japan, Thunb. Jap. 137. IVilld. z.p.iiy. atJKEna, Scape angular; peduncles alternate, fhorter than the flow- er: bradles obtufe, very fliort. Byzantium. Curt. mag. t. 341. Jacq. Auftr. t. 218. Germ yellow: petals with 2 whitifli lines at the bafe. pracQx, Scape angular : raceme fomewhat corymbed : peduncles twice as long as the flower: bra<5les hardly viflble. ■ . . Willden.Jp, pi, 2. /. 128. «. 8. Leaves linear, noc tapering to the bafe. campanula' Bulb foHd : raceme many-flowered, oblong, inclining to '«» conic: corols campanulate, ereft: bradles 2-parted, longer than the peduncles: leaves lanceolate. Spain. Curt, magaz. t. 125. Jacq. ic. rar. i. t. 65. * bifolia. Bulb folid : flowers in corymb-like racemes, without bradles, nearly erecl: leaves 2, lanceolate. Groves. Eng.Bot. t. 24. Jacq. Aujlr. t. i 17, * verna. Bulb folid: corymb hemifphrerical, few-flowered: bra£les lanceolate, obtufe: leaves linear, channelled, numerous. Maritime rocks. Eng, Bot. t. 23. Flor. Dan. t. 568. lusitanica. Raceme oblong-conic: petals grooved with lines. Portugal, Rudb. elyf. 2, p, 34. /I 4. Hyacinthus. orientalis. Flowers ereft, racemed: leaves elliptic-enfiform. japan. Thunb. Linn, Tranf. 2. p. 334. 8cape ercft, with alternate fpathaceous fcales. hyacinthcides. HEXAND. MONOG. 658. Cyanella. 659; Afphodelus. 55B hyacintho. Raceme Cylindrical, many-flowered: petals half as long ida. again as the germ : peduncles coloured : leaves lance- olate. , Madeira. Flo-^-ers blue, numerous, imall. ^autumna. Leaves linear: flowers fomewhat corymbed without Us, brades: peduncles afcendmg, as long as the tlowers. Paftures, Eng. Bot. t. 78. Curt. Lond.fnfc.h. t. 25. * nutans. Leaves linear: fpike nodding: flowers drooping, bell- fliaped, fomewhat cylindrical, refleded at the tips: braaes in pairs. Hare-belU Hyacinthus non-fcriptus. Sp. pi. With. Curt. fa/c. 2. /. 18, Thickets. Eng. Bat. tab. 377. unifolla. With a Angle roundifh leaf: flowers fpiked. Portugal. Flov:ers fnowy, fwect fmelling, 6c8. CYANELLA. Corol 6-petalled, the 3 lower- *ones hanging forwards: lov^ck J}amen declined,, and longe'r than the reft. capens^s. Stem leafy, paniclcd; racemes divaricate: leaves lanceolate, undulate. The Cape. >r^. hort. ^.p.Zi.t, 35. crchidifor. Stem branched: racemes ereft : ftcm-leavcs cnfiform, ftifF; mis, radical-ones ovate. The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar, 2. tal>. 4^7. 1, j . /v I^«a,-./ glaucous, with cartilaginous denticles at the edge. Jia- mina 3 ereft, 3 defleaed. iutea. Scape naked, fomewhat branched : racemes erecl: leave<; linear-lanceolate, flat. The Cape. Thunb. 18. Uohn. 1794. /. 195- '• /'/• '* Stamina 3 ereft, 3 deflefted with the larger one. alha Scape naked, i-flowered : leaves filiform. The Cape, rhunb. Act. fJolm. 1 79A. /»• 19S- '• 7-/- 2. All th&Jiamina creft, except the larger one. 659. ASPPIODELUS. C^ro/ 6-parted: tie^ary con- fifting of 6 valves covering the germ. AfphodeL kteus. Stem leafy: leaves 3-fided, ftriate. „, , . ^ ,, • Sicily. Black-Tv. t. 233. Jacq. hort. t. 77. PkncLzc. t. 266. Bractes membranaceous, white : 3 of thajiaimna Ihorter. ^ creticus. Stem leafy, naked and branched above: leaves filiform^ ftriate, denticulate, fomewhat clliatc. Crete. Lamark. encycL 1 . /. 297. Willd. 2. /•• 1 33- ramosus. Stem naked, branched: peduncles alternate, longer thai* the brafte: leaves enfiform, cannate, Imootlu Europe. Moris, t.i.f.i. Flench ic. t. 267. aious. 55^ alius, Jistulosui. altaicus. lihurnicus. *ferotinum. fragransi Jilifolium» Jkxifolium* Jiliforme, exwviatum, elongatum. gracum. HEXAND. MONOG. 660, Anthencum. Stem naked, undivided: peduncles crowded, as long as th« brades : leaves linear, carinate, fmooth. Europe. Blacknv. t. 238. Murr. Ccmm Gatt. 1776. /. 7. Stem naked : leaves (tiff, fubulatc, ftriate, fomewhat fif- tulous. Spain. Cavan. ic. 3. />, l. t.zoz. Moris. feSl, 4. /. i.f. 5, Stem naked, undivided ; flamina twice as long as the cord: leaves linear, channelled Alp?. Pall. Act. Petrop. 1779. p. 260. 1. 10. Stem undivided, leafy at the bafe: corols drooping, i-pe- talled : leaves fetaceous. Iftria. Scop. Cam. w. 41 1. 1. 12. Corol 6-toothed. 660. ANTHERICUM. Core/ 6 -petalled, fpreading, permanent: filaments filiform: capfule fuperior: feeds angular: calyx o. A. Leaves channelled : filaments mofily heardlejs. Leaves femicylindrical ; thofe of the Item dilated at the bafe: ftem moftly i -flowered. Welfh mountains. Eng. Bot. t. 793. Jacq. Auf.r. app. t. 38. Leaves round-filiform, ftifF, Oiorter than the ilem: Item undivided. The Cape. Jacq. hort. Schcenb. up. 45. t. 86. Leaves filiform, flexuous, reflected, longer than the ftems: Item undivided, filiform: raceme few-flov/ered. The Cape. Jacq. ic rar. 2. tab. 414. Leaves linear-filiform, flexuous, refledled, ciliate at the bafe, as long as the branched ftem. The Cape. Jacq. ic.. rar, 2. tab. 412. Leaves filiform-roundifh, rather rough: filaments beard- lefs: petals lanceolate. The Cape. Alton Keiju, \. p. \i\. Willd. z, p. l^^^ Stem reddilh at the bafe with pale fpots. Leaves linear-fubulate, channelled : item undivided, fhorter than the leaves: root-fcales tranfvcrfely wrinkled. The Cape. Jacq, ic. rar. z. tab.^x^. Leaves linear-filiform, fhorter than the branched ftem : racemes elongated. The Cape. 1huTib,prcdr.6z, IFilld. z, p. 1^6, Leaves linear, fiat: ftem undivided: f lowers corymbed ; filaments woolly. The Ealt. Leagues nearly as long at the ftem : corymb about 5- flowcred; the middle peduncle i-flowered, lateral-ones 2- flowered. planifolium. HEXAND. MONOG. 660. Anthericum. 553 flanifoliufft, fquameum. COmOiUTTlt Jioribmdum rfjolutum. e fat urn. falcatum, GontoTium, njesperti- num. graminifoli- urn. japonic urn, longifolium. hirsutum. Adenanthc - ra. Leaves linear, flat: ftemand filaments woolly. Portugal, Z.mx'W radical : /?fz« branched: y?iyatT;v red. Stem imbricate with tumid membranaceous fcales. Ttie Cape. Root of .many tubers hanging by a thread: leaves 3, radical, graffy : raceme terminal. Leaves enfiform, glabrous ; flem branched, comofe. The Cape. ' Thunb. prodr. 63. Willd. 2, ^. 137. Leaves flat, glabrous, linear-lanceolate, acute: ftem undi- vided : raceme many-flowered, cylindrical, compaft : petals fpreading ; Itamina glabrous. The Cape, /lit on Keav. l . p. 447. Willd. 2. /. 137. Leaves triangular, rough : rtem branched : corols revolute. The Cape. Comm. Hort, i. p. 67. /, 34. Phalangium. Leaves flat : ftem branched: corols flat; pifliil ftraight. South of Europe. Jacq. Aujlr. t. 161. Plenck. ic. t. 269. Flonuers in loole terminal Ipikes : lewves hard, grally. Leaves flat : ftem branched : peduncles aggregate : corols flat. The Cape. Aiion Keiv. i.;>. 448. Milkr fig, t. ^6, Afphodelus. Leaves flelhy, enfiform, falcate, glabrous: ftem branched, racemed. The Cape. Lim. fuppl. 202. '^I hunb. prodr. 63. Leaves fiat, enfiform : ftem branched : flowers very remote. The Cape. Coral twilled. Leaves lin<;ar-enfiform, triangularly carinate, fliorter than the branched ftem. The Cape. Jocq. hort. Schotnb. I . p, 44. /, 85, Leaves linear, flat, dcprefted, fhorter than the branched ftem : every oth^r petal undulate. The Cape. "Jacq. ic. rar. 2. /. 41 1. A. undulatum. Leaves enfiform, convolute, glabrous: ftem branched, an- gular : flowers racemed, drooping. Japan. China. Java. Thunb. Jap. 138. Leaves linear, decumbent, ciliate at the edge, longer than the branched ftem. The Cape. Jacq. ic, rar, 2. tab. 413. Leaves linear, rough-haired, fhorter than the branched ftem : raceme extremely long. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 61, Willd, 2. p, 140. Leaves linear-enfiform, united at the bafe; gland between the filament and anther. New Caledonia. Forji. prodr, 149. Willd, 2, p. 140. VOL. V. ~ 4 A rejlexum. 554 HEXAND. MONOG. 660. Anthericum. repxum. Leaves lance-enfiform : ftem undivided, leafy a< the bafer 3 outer petals very narrow: filaments glandular: an- therje cohering. ■ Cavan. ic, 3. /. 21. /. 241. Will J. 2. p. 140. pilosum. Stem undivided, leafy, glabrous: leaves lanceolate, fheath- ing, hairy both fides. The Cape. J acq, ic. rar, 2. /. 416. Willd. 2. /. 140. undulatum. Leaves enfiform, falcate, undulate, longer than the ftem. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 63. Wtlld. 2. p. 140. triflorum. Leaves groove-enfifomi : ftem undivided: braftes remote^ j-ftovyered. The Cape. Jacq. ic. 2. /, 410. A. bipedunculatum. canalicular Leaves fomewhat flefhy, hairy, enfiform, 3-fided, narrower tum^ at the fide, channelled: Item undivided. The Cape, jiiton Ke^cj, i, p./^^^. Willd.z. p.\^\. Stem hairy : racema many -flowered : brakes lanceolate. albucoides. Leaves linear, channelled, glabrous, cartilaginous at the edge : ftem undivided. The Cape. Alton Kc'w. 1 . ^.449. JVilld. 2. /. 141 , Liliago. Leaves flat : ftem quite fimple: corolsflat: piftils declined. France. Germany. Jacq. horl. lZt,. Flor. Dan, t. 616, Lilidiirum. Leaves flat:- ftem quite fimple: corols campanulate; fta- mina declined. Alps. Curt, tnag. t. 318. Park. parad. t. iS^-f- '• R.oot fafcicled, with flefhy fibres : corol white. tuberosum. Leaves enfiform, waved at the margin: ftem undivided : panicle oblong, ere<^ : root tuberous. Eaft Indfes. Roxb. Corom- 2. p, 20. /. 138. Flotxers numerous, nearly ereft, white : Jiamina. afcending. J'pirale, Stem fpiral. The Cape. Pla7it leaflefs : Jlem turning contrary. B'. Leaves Jiejhy: filartients bearded, frittescens. Leaves flcftiy, round: ftem ftirubby, ereft, branched. The Cape. Dill. elth. t.zii.f. z^'i. Phalangium. rostratum. Leaves flefhy, round, glaucous : ftem ftirubby, very fliert, rooting. The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 2. t, 403. Willd. 2. p. 143. Alooides. Leaves flelhy, tongue-ftiaped-lanceolate, flattiOi both fides. The Cape, DiH. elth. 312. ?, 232./. 300. Phalangium. nutam. Leaves fleftiy, lanceolate, flat, concave at the bafe, reflec- ted at the tip : raceme nodding at the tip. The Cape. Jacq. ic.rar. 2. t. 407. IVilld. 2. p. 143. ir.curvum. Leaves flefhy, triangular, bent inwards, very fhort ; ra- ceme elongated, drooping. The Cape, ^hunb, prodr, O2, Ullld. 2. /. 144. kti- HEXAND, MONOG. 660. Anthericum. 555 liUtfolium, fiigoniforme pramonum. Asphodelo' ides. longiscu' pum. hispidum. Kuricatum. ciliatum, Caudafelis. triqueirum, fcabrum, cirrhatum, crispum, phyioidei. put ilium. Leaves fie fhy, oWong-lanceolate, pointed, nerved, flraight, 4 times lliortcr than the ftcm. The Cape. yJARTHECIVM. Amhericum cflifragum. Sp. pi. Fkr.Dar.. t. az. Bogs. Ertg. Bot. t. 535. Boerh. E. A. C. 1742. /. 5./. i. 662. XANTHORRH^A. Ccrol 6-petalled, per- manent: filaments flat, linear, naked: caf/ule 3- fided : Jeeds 2, comprefied, margined. Auftralafia. Tratif. Linn. foe. \v. /. 219. / Scape long, ending in a n^any-flowered fcaly ament, with abor- tive flowers intermixed : halves triangular. 663. LEONTICE. Calyx 6-leaved, deciduous: corol 6-petalled: iieHary 6-leaved, fpreading, placed on the claws of the petals. Leaves pinnate ; leafets whorled, lanceolate, acute, tricuf- pidate. Greek Iflands. Moris. 2. fed. 3. t. 15./. 7. Leontopetalum. Root-leaves twice ternate ; thofe of the ftem ternate : fruit ovate. Levant. Moris, 2. feH. 3. /. 15./ 6. Leontopetalum. Leaves twice ternate: fruit obovate, inflated. Siberia. Pall. it. 3. app. n, 84. tab. V. /, 2. Root-leaves decompound; flem-lcavcs 5 together, with lanceolate leafets, Alps. Pall Aa.Petrop. 1779. P- 257- t. 8./. i, 2, 3. P^^W^of the root-leaves triad, each fupportnig 5 Icatets. Steni-leaf triply-ternate ; floral-one twice-ternate. Virginia. ^V^-z^ ending in 3 leaves, each petiole being triful and lupporting 9 leafets j the ^ lateral-ones feflile anu a-lobcvl; middle-one petioled and 3-lQbed: r^aw^funple. 664. POLLIA. Corel 6-petalled, inferior, the 3 outer petals larger, 3 inner- ones refleded: berry many-leedcd, japonica. P O L L I A . Japan, Java. Thunb. Xo-z; Gen. p. \i. FI. Jap. 1 58. i\vs? ered, branched, angular, jointed: /tao'fj alternate, clafn- mg the Item, enfiforni, white underneath : Jh^tuers white, in' a Wi^.orled corvmb: peduncks of the whori 4—6, vilious. ChrysogO' tiiim. Leontopeta- lum. westcaria, altaica. thaliSiro- idet. CO: HEXAND^ MONOG. 665. Afparagus. ss: 66s. ASPARAGUS. Coroi 6-ckft, ered, equal: calyx o: J^yk very fhort, 3-clefc: i^eny luperior, 3-celledj with 1 iceds in each. * officinalis. Stem herbaceous, unarmed with fpines, moftly ered, round: leaves fctaceous, foft : ftipuies folitary. Sea coafts. Eng, Bot,t. 339. Flor. Dan. t. 805. declinatus. Stem unarmed, round : branches declined : leaves fetaceous. The Cape. Utipuks folitary, with a membranaceous point. 'decumhens. Stem herbaceous, unarmed, decumbent, very much branch- ed ; branches flexuous : leaves fetaceous : peduncles folitary, terminal. The Cape. 'Jacq. hort. Schcznb. l. p. zi. t, 97. Stem herbaceous, unarmed, flexuous : leaves lanceolate. //exuosus- fcanden}% The Cspe. Tijunb. prodr. 66. Wtlld. z.p.ip. falcatus. ''acemosui. Stem herbaceous, unarmed, twining: leaves lanceolate, falcate. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 63. Wilid. 2. p. 152. Prickles folitary, revcrfed: branches roiind: leaves fafci- c!ed, linear, falcate: peduncles axillary, i-flowered, aggregate. Ccyion. hurm.Zefl. 36. tab. 13.^. 2. Prickles folitary: branches ftriate : leaves fafcicled, lenear- fubujate, talcate: racemes many-flowered, axillary. Eall Indies. WiUd.fp. pi. 2. p. 152. «. 7. Lea--ves 10 times fhorcer and 4 times narrower than the lad. retrofraciui Prickles folitary : branches round, reflcfted and broken back : leaves fetaceous, fafcicled. Africa. Pluk.ajnalth. 40./, 375. /". 3- Branches with a minute nodding Ipine in the fork. athiopicus. Prickles folitary, revcrfed: branches angular : leaves lance- liiiear. The Cape. Branches flexuous, angular, green. * Prickles folitary : ftem ercft : branches filiform ; leaves fe- taceous, fafcicled. Afia. Plv.k, aim, 54, tab. 15./'. 4- Prickles folitary: brajiches angular, flexuous: leaves fafci- cled, 3-lided, unarmed, deciduous. Spain. Stein vvhitc: fpines ftraight, fpreading. Stem unarmed, angular, ihrubby: leaves necdic-(hapcd, rather rigid, perennial, raucronate, equal. Spam. Levant. 6Vfw white, crooked : /^^z-x-fi pungent. Shrubby, unarmed: branches bent back; leaves round- fubulate. The Cape, Thunb.prodr, 66. Jf'tild. 2. /». 154, depen- astatuus. elbus, acutifolius Jubulatufs, 55S HEXAND. MONOG. 666. Dracxna. aphyllus. lanceus. cafensis. deptndens. Shrubby, prickly : branches reflefted : leaves fubulate. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 66. Willei. 2, p, 154. borriduu Lcaflefs, fhrubby, 5-rided ; 'ivith 4-rided comprefled ftriate prickles-. Spain. Ca'van. ic. 2. p. 30. tab. 1^6. Leaves fcldom any: prickles llrong, woody, long. Stem unarmed, angular, flirubby : leaves Tubulate, ftriate, unequal, divergent. Spain. Sicily. Tourn. jnfl. ()\. tab, 15. Shoots armed with ftiort fpines inftead 01 leaves. Prickles folitary: leaves lanceolate, fomewhat falcate: pe- duncles axillary, folitary. The Cape. Thunh. prod,-. 66. Will J. z. p. 155. Spines in fours: branches aggregate, round : leaves feta- ceous. The Cape. Phil. aim. t. 78. /". 3. A. rubicundus. 5'/f/wj filiform, flexuQus: lewves acute, (hort, unarmed. ^V«rt;/««/. Leaves folitary, linear-lanceolate : ftem flexuous: prickles recurved. Ceylon. Hernif Lugdb. 62. /. 650./". 63. T'lt/^j climbing : lewves broader than in the others. 'verticillaris Leaves in whorls. The Eaft. Buxb.cent, $>app, 47. /. 37,. 6S6. DRACAENA. Ccro/ 6-parted, erect : filaments a little thicker in the middle: berry 3 celled, I — 8-feeded. Arboreous: leaves fomewhat flefhy, with a fpine at the end. Dragon-tree. Eaft Indies. Elad^c t. ^^S. Plenci. ic. t.zSS. Leaves enliform, ciafping : peduncles jointed. Arboreous: leaves enfiform, acute: raceme lateral, com- pound. New Zealand. Fortl.prodr. 150. IVilld. 2. p. 156. Leaves terminal, half ciafping : raceme ovate, nodding. Arboreous: leaves lanceolate, tapering to both ends: co- rymb very ihort, terminal, many-tiowered. Mauritius Uland. J^cq. hort.Schanb. i. />. 50, tub, 95, Coro/ funnel-form; tube twice as Jong as the border. Arboreous: leaves enfiform, acute: raceme tcrmijial, ereft, repeatedly divided. New Zealand. Forti. prodr, 151. Willd. 2, p. 156. Arboreous: leaves lanceolate, a little obliquely bent : pa- nicle pendent, divaricate. Mauritiu3. Jacq. bort, Schcenb, \, p, 50. tab. 96, ferrea. arborea, indivisa, umhraculi- /era, aastralis. cernua. HEXAND. MONOG. 667. Sanfeviera. 559 Arboreous : leaves lanceolate, acute. China. Rumph. amb. 4. ?. 34./". 2. LeaiJcs duflcy-red : f.oiuers pale purple, fubtermma!. Herbaceous, caiilefcent: leaves lanceolate. India. Jacq, ic, 2, /. 448. Rumph, amb. 4. t, 34. Racemes terminal ; pedicels with a glume at the bale. Shrubby : leaves tooth-fpinous : racemes axillary : berries many-feeded. Bourbon. Aiton Kem. I. p. 454. IVilld, 2. p. 157; Shrubby, caulefcent, ereft: leaves lanceolate, obliquely falcate, Itriate : ftem flexuous. The Cape. Li?in. fuppL 204. Herbaceous, caulefcent, ere6l; leaves ovate, acute, manv- nervcd : flowers axillary, pcduncled. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 203. Herbaceous, caulefcent, erecSt : leaves lanceolate, fubulate, nearly felftle. The Cape. Lirtn, fuppl. 204. Flowers lateral. Herbaceous, fomew^hat caulefcent : leaves enfit'orm, pe- tioled. India. Jacq. hort, Schtznb, I . /. 49. t. 94. Dianella. Lea-ves carinate underneath : fern branched, paniclcd, with 2 fmall coloured leaves at the origin of the branches. Stem herbaceous, afcending, jointed: leaves 2-rowed, li- near-lanceolate, carinate, fomewhat fpinous on the edge : peduncles ftraight, divaricate. New Holland. Curt. bot. 7nag, t. 505. Dianella. Lewves enlifarra, (heathing : f Givers puiple. Herbaceous, fomewhat caulefcent ; leaves elliptic. Hudfon's Bay. AitonKeiv. 1. p. 454. /. 5. Herbaceous, fteinlefs ; leaves linear. Afia. Sp. pi. 450. Afparagus graminifoiius. Lea-ves graffy, Itriate, about as long as the fcape. 667. SANSEVIERA. Oro/ inferior, i-petalled, with a filiform tube, and 6 -parted revohite bor- der: Jlamina inferted on the border: berry i- feeded. guinecmis* Leaves lanceolate, uniform: ftyle twice as long as the (la- mina : bra^les thrice as iliort as the tube ot" the corot: flowers feflile. Aletris hyacinthoides, 2) 5/.//. 456. Jacq. her t. \, t.%i^. Aloe guineenfi?. Comm. hort. 2. t. 20. Prtel. t, 33. Leaves pale green, with darker bands : fio-Mers white. %ej/.lanica^ ferrea. ttrminalis, marginata, firiata. undulata. ere SI a. eniifolia, cccruka. borealis. graminifo- lia. ;6o HEXAND. MONOG. 668. Convallaria. zeylanka. Leaves glabrous, oblong, acute, flat and linear-lanceolate, channelled: ftyle as long as theflamina: brades as long as the peduncles, Aletris hyacinthoides. ^p. pL 456. Salmia fpicata. Cavan. ic. 3. p, 24. /. 264. Aloe zeylanica. Comm. hort, z. t. z\. Pluk. alm» t. 256. y. 5. Firji - leagues ^it, lanceolate, the others feniicylindrical, lanuginosa. Leaves nerved, the nerves woolly ; lower-ones oblong, the reft linear: ftyle as long as the ftamina: peduncles without brades. Eaft Indies. Willd. 2. p. 160, Rheed. MaL li. p, 83. /. 42. 668. CONVALLARIA. Corol 6-cleft: calyx o: Jiigma 3-rided: berry fuperior, 3-celled, fpocted before it is ripe. A. Coroh campamdate. Lily of the Valley. Scape naked, femicylind^-ical : flowers fpiked, pedicelled, drooping. Mountainous woods. E/ig. Bot. t. lo^^. Curt,Lond.f.^. t.z^. Scape naked, 2-edged; flowers racemed, pointing one way: leaves linear, thrice as long as the fcape. Japan. Kampf. aman. ^z^^taii. Thunb.Jap. 139. Scape naked, ftriate : raceme fpiked : flowers aggregate. Japan. Lea. 43. /. 83. Scape dotted ; kafv/ntv tranfverfe purple ftrcaks. hjrta, Corols campannlate, pcduncled: leaves linear, hairy. The Cape. 'Jhunb. prodr. 64. Willd. Z. p. i 78 i^f«/f fpotted with purple: A'a/" folitary : fcvjers raccmed. isopetala. Corols cylindrical, pcduncled: petals linear, obtufe, near- ly equal : fcapc angular at top : leaves lanceolate, defleded. The Cape. Jai^q ic- ra)\ 2. tab. 401. tricolor, Corols cylindrical, pcduncled, pendulous: inner -petals longer, emarginate: bratles acute : leaves lanceolate. J. Leaves linear-lanceolate: inner-petals red at the lip. 'jacq. Jc rar, I. tab. 61. 2. Lerves oblong-lanceolate : corols yellow, reddifii at the bafe, green at the tip. Curt. bot. mag. tni\ 82. The Cape. Leaves Ihorter than the fcape. ruhiJa. Corols cylindrical, on very fhort pedundes, pendulous: inner-petals longer; Uyle longer than the flamina: kaves oblong. 1. Leaves fprcading : fcape fpotted beneath : coroh red; outer- pctais green at the tip and dotted. Jacq. ic. 2 t. 398. 2. Leaves broader, fheathing at the bafe: Icape fpotred : outer- petals red, dotted at the tip; inner-ones red witli yellowifh tips y^^q '^ 2. tab. 399. The Cape. Flo-iKers pendulous. punSIata, Corols cylindrical, pcduncled, nodding: inner-petals long- er, unequal, obtufe: leaves lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, iliff. The Cape. Jacq. ic. 2. /. 397. Scape fpotted with red. tindula. Corols cylindrical, pcduncled, pendulous: inner-petals longer, wedge-form, obtufe: brades obtufe : leaves oblong-lanceolate. 1, Leaves immaculate: outer-petals red; inner-ones yellovvifli with vii'lct tips. Jacq /V. 2 /. 400. Andr.lot.rcp /, 41. 2, Leaves n2rrov\cr, fpotcel above : outer-petals fcarlet with green tips; inner-ores ycllowifli with darker tips. Jncq. ict. 396. The Cape. Cyril. Neap fafc. \. t. \z. Phormiuni, 674. L.ANARIi^v. Corol fupcrior, woolly, longer than the filaments, with a 6-parteci fpreading border: calyx o: pericarp j-celled. plumosa. 566 HEXAND. MONOG. 675—678. Plumosa, LanARIA*. Hyacinthus lanatus. Sp. pi. 455. The Cape. Lea'ves linear, carinate, channelled, with a rough edge: y2a/i^ angular; herbv/ooWy. 675. VELTHEIMIA. Corol tubular, 6-toothed: Jiamina inferted in the tube: capfule membrana- ceous, 3-wi, gedi the cells i-feeded. viridifolia. Leaves lanceolate, with undulate plaits, obtufe; border of the corol with rounded ftraight teeth. Alctris capenfis. 5/.//. 456. Curt, magaz. t. 501, The Cape. Lea'ves radical : fpike ovate : fcvjers nodding. Leaves lanceolate, glaucous, a little curled at the edge> mucronate at the tip: border of the corol fpread. The Cape. Jacq. hort. Schanb. i. /. 40. t. 77. Leaves enfiform, carinate, fhorter than the fcape. Aloe Uvaria. Sp. pi. z. p. ^bo. Knorr.del. i.t.A. 13. The Cape. Comm. hort, 2, p. 29, /. 15. Aloe, Leaves linear, acute, carinate, longer than the fcape. The Cape. Alton Keiu. i./. 464. Andr. tab. t^it 676. ALETRIS. Corol funnel-form, wrinkled: Jla- mina inferted on the bafe of thf legments: capjide 3-celled, the cells many-feeded. Stemlefs: leaves lanceolate, membranaceous: flowers al- ternate. North America. Phtk. amalth. t. 437. /". 2. Hyacinthus. Caulefcent : leaves lanceolate, lax. Africa, Comm. hort. z,t.Af. i . /. 49. Aloe. 677. YUCCA. Coro/campanulate-fpreading: /jv/^c: capfule 3-celled. glauca. Uvaria, pumila. farincsa, fragrans, glorioia. aloifolia, Draccfiis. jilameniosa. Leaves very entire. Canada. Peru. Barr.rar. jx.tab. 1194. Leaves crenulate, llifF. Weft Indies. Dill elth, t. 323, f. 416. ?luk. aim. t. z^6,f.^. Leaves crenulate, nodding. America Dill. eith. t. 324./". 417. Comm. pr. 94. /. 1. tubirota. HEXAND. MONOG. 680. Alftroemeria. 68i.Hemerocallis. 569 tuberosa. Caulefcent : leaves tooth-fpinous. America. Spines fmgle or double, fatida. Caulefcent: leaves very entire ; fcape branched : corols 6-petalled. CurafTjio. J^cq, ic. 2. t. 379. Comm. hort. 2.^.55./. 18, Leaves long, narrow, not indented : fpike pyramidal. 680. ALSTRCEMERIA. Corol 6-petalled, fome- what 2-lipped; the 1 lower-petals tubular at the bafe : ftamina declined. Pekgrina, Stem eredl : corols fpreading ; 3 outer-petals vi^edge-form and 3-toothed, the others mucronate: leaves linear- lanceolate, feinie. Peru. Curt. mag. t. 139. Jacq. hort, t. 50, Leanjes reverfed : Jlonvers finely variegated. pulchella. Stem eredl : corols refleded and fpreading, all of them acute: leaves feilile: pedicels fliorter than the invo- lucre. South America. Petals altetnately lefi, whitifh. Ligtu. Stem ere6l : leaves fpatulate-oblong : peduncles of the um- bel longer than the involucre: corol 2-lippcd. Lima. Curt. 7nag. t. 125. Feuill. Perwv. 2. /. 4. Steriljiems clothed with appreiled fubulate leaves and terminated by oblong-fpatulate reverfed ones difpofed nearly in the form, of a rofe. Salsilla. Stem twining : leaves petloled, lanceolate, pointed : umbel branched; peduncles longer than the involucre, bradt- edj lax. Lima. Feuill. Perwv. 2. p. 713. t.6. Hemerocallis. In'volucre many-leaved, fubulate, reflefted. o^aia. Stem twining: leaves petioled, elliptic, pointed, villous upwards : umbel branched: peduncles longer than the involucre, bracled, lax : corol campanulate; Peru. Ca-van ic. I p. 54. tab. 76. Three outer /^mA fcarlet tipt with green; inner-ones green, flattilh towards the fummir, variegated with black dots. muhijlorat Stem twining: leaves petioled, lanceolate, pointed: umbel fnnple: peduncles fhorter than the brades: every other petal truncate. South Ajnerica. Petioles rugged at the edge: 3 oater petals €11' tire; ir.ncr-ones truncate oremargiiiate with a pomt. 681. HEMEROCALLIS. Cory-nerved. Japan. Banks, ic. Kampf. tab. \ i. 2. Flowers blue. Andre.^jus bet, rep, /. 6. Leagues radical, petioled, undulate : petioles winged. 682. ACORUS. Spadix cylindrical, covered with, florets: ^cr^?/ 6-petailed, naked: Jiyle Qi capjule 3-celled. Summit of the fcape above the fpadix very long and leaf- like. Sweei-flag.^ Pools. Eng, Bot. t' 356. Woocii'. t. 173. Blacknv. t. 466. Plant aromatic : fcape 2-edged, producing the fpadix of flowers above the middle: lea'A- 3-leaved: rcro/ 3- pe tailed: herry i-feeded: >^^ globular, large, bony. Fan-Fahn. umlraculi- Fronds pinnate-palmate, with a thread between the feg- fera, ments : fpadix eredl. " Eaft Indies. Rheed.hlaL i. p. i. /. i — 12. Codda-pana. Sum ftraight and as tall as a fhip's mart : lea^vti tlie UrgeU o.F all vegetables, being able to cover 20 men, and when dry fo!a like a fan: blopms yellow, fmelling very ftrongly. The ////j' of the trunk is beaten into a kind of flower and baked into cakes. rotundifolia Fronds palmate, orbicular, peltate: fpadix nodding. Moluccas. Ruinph, amb. I . p. 42, /. 8. Saribus. 686. LICUALA. Calyx 3-parted: foro/ 3-parted: neSlary truncate, wreath-like: drw^e i-feeded. fpinosa. LiCUALA. Moluccas. Rumph.amb. 1./44. tab. g. Palm with a fingle jointed trunk : fromi palmate, with linear legments toothed and truncate, the Ilalk 3 fided and ipinous. 6S7. THRINAX. Calyx 6-toothed: corol o: ftigma funriel-form, oblique: berry i-feeded. parvijlora, Thrinax. Weft Indies. Snuartz. prcdr. 57. FL ind. occ. 1. f. 074, Palm 10—20 fee: high: fronds fc.n-(haped, palmate, plaited, with lanceolate rigid fcgments; the ftalks unarmed, longer than the leaves. 688. CALAMUS. Calyx 6-leaved: corol o: herry dried, i-feeded, imbricate backwards. Rattan. Stem with very thick ered prickles: fpadix. erecl. India. Pluk.ahn. 53. t. 106./. I, 2. Stem thick, grooved : leavu covered with brown briftles. Prickles of the (lem hoiizontal : fpadix ered : calyx with 3 of the leafets longer. Eaft Indies. Rum ph. amb. 5. p. 105. t. 54. Stem 100 feet long, with equal fmooth Imall internodc. Prickles of the ftem appreffed, of the frond fprcading : fpa- dix erecl. Eaft Indies. U'cod-v. /. 174. Rujnph. amb. 5. ^ 58. /: 1. Prickles of the ftem and fronds horizontal : fpadix con- traded, pendulous. Eaft Indies. Rumph. amb. 5. />. 101 . /. 52. Prickles blackifh-brown. A.255. PFtlld. z, p. 208. Cuhn round, with 2 rcddiih fpatliaceous leaves at top. Culm naked, terminated by 3 leaves and flowers. Alpine marflies. Lightf. 183, t,g f,\ F lor. Dan. t. Viagellani- cus. rub ins. * trif.dus. *f/luarrosus. 107. Culm naked: leaves fetaceous: panicle terminal, com- pound, clultered. Turfy heaths. Eng. Bot. t. 933. Moris./. 8, /. 9./. 13. capitatus. Culm naked, filiform ; head terminal, feflile, moflly folita- ry, involucrtd. Germany, Spain. Cauan. ic, 3. /. 49. t. z()6, f. 2. Lc<.i'ves Icmicylindrical, channelled : involucre 3-leaved. capensis. Culm leattefs, comprefled : heads fefllle and peduncled. The Cape. Ihunb.prodr. 65. Willd. 2. /.. 210. cephalotes. Culm leaflcfs, round : leaves channelled ; heads of flowers fomewhat umbelled. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 66. Willd. 2. /. 215. B. Culms leajy> punSlorius. Culm naked, round : leaf round, jointed, mucronate: pa- nicle glomerate. The Cape. Root-lea-ves confining of 2 membranes; ftem-leaf folitary, pungent, refembling the culm but longer. noddius. Leaves with knotty joints; petals mucronate. Morch America. Moris. 3./. 8. /. 9./. i 5. Pluk. aim. t. gz.f. 9. Branches of the panicle fimple, not decompound. * articultttus. 574 HEXAND. MONOG. 689. luncus. * articulatus Qulm zCccnding: leaves with knotty joints, compreffed- roundifh: panicle compound: leafets of the calyx equal and rather obtufe. Meadows. £}7g. Bot. t. 238. Moris, /e£l. 8. /. 9./". 2. * uliginosus. Leaves fetaceous, obfcurely jointed within : flowers 3 to- gether, in a kind of proliferous clufter : culm bulbous, rooting, luncus fubverticillatuS. Willd. z. p. 212. Jacq. ColUa* Turfy bogs. Eng. Bot. t. 801. Moris, f. 8, (.<)./■ 3, 4., Tenageja, Culm branched, panicled: flowers folitary, fefllle: petals ovate-oblong: capfules nearly globular. Germany. France. Fl. Dan. t. 1 160. VailL Par, t. zo,f. i. *bulbosus. Culm compreflTed, undivided: leaves linear, channelled: panicle cymed: leafets of the calyx obtufe, fhorter than the capfule: capfule roundifli, obtufe. Wet Meadows. Eng, Bot t. 934. Moris,/. 8. /. 9,/: 11. tenuis. Culm roundifh, undivided: leaves linear, channelled : pa- nicle cymed: leafets of the calyx pointed, longer than the capfule: capfule 3-fided, obtufe. North America. Wilid.jp.pl. z.p. 214. «. 23. * bufonius. Culm forked, racemed ; leaves linear, channelled : flowers folitary, fefllle. Marfhes. Eng. Bot. t. 802. Moris, f.%. t. 9./. 14. flyg'ts. Leaves fetaceous, flightly deprelTed : peduncles in pairs, terminal: glumes folitary, about 2-flowered. Sweden. Smith, icon, ined, 3./1 55. ^.55. Culms fimple: /ea'ves ^, ereft: ouier petals narrower. Jacquini» Leaf fubulate ; flowers 4 together, in a terminal head. Auftria. Jacq, wind. z^-]. t. /^,f. 2. Juftr. t.zzi. I. biglumis. Stem with a fingle leaf: jlonvers 4 — 7 together. * biglumis. Leaves flat: flowers 2 together, in a terminal head, point- ing one way, leaty at the bafe. Alpine bogs. Eng^ Bot. t. 898. FU Dan. t. 120, ftriglumis. Leaves flat: flowers 3 together, in a terminal head, eredl:, leaflefs, bradled. Alpine bogs. Eng, Bot, t, 899. Flor, Dan. t, I32» * castaneus. Leaves folded, flat, clafping the fl:em : heads of flowers ter- minal, molHy in pairs, many-flowered, with a leaf under them: bradtes acute. Alpine bogs. Eng. Bot, tab, 900. * pilosus. Leaves flat, hairy : panicle cyrned, divaricate : flowers fo^. litary. Wet woods. Eng. Bot. t. 736. Curt. Lond.fa/c. 5. /. 25. */ylvaticus. fpadiceust HEXAND. MONOG. 689. luncus. 57^ *Jl-vaticus. Leaves flat, hairy, pointed: panicle cymed, decompound: flowerb fafcicled. luncus maxinius. irit/j. Willd. z. p.zxj. Woods. Eng. Bot. t. -Ji-j, Cur t. Land, fafck 5. t. 26. Leaves flat, glabrous, with hairy flieaths: corymb decom- pound, divaricate: peduncles about 4-flowered: leafets of the calyx mucronatc, fhorter than the capfule : cap- fule acute. S\vitz:erland. Vill. Delph, 2. i.6. Scheuch. gram. f.6. Peduncles 3 or 4-flovvered : fio'wers on fliort pedicels. Leaves flat, and with the (heaths glabrous : corymb com- pound, clullered: peduncles many-flowered: leafets of the calyx rather acute, Ihining. Switzerland. yUl. Delph. 2. p. 235. /. 6. Leaves flat, and with the flieaths glabrous: corymb decom- pound, ered: peduncles i-flowered: leafets of the calyx acute, awnlefs. Lapland. Leafets of the calyx not mucronate. Leaves enfiform, flat, ferrate, hoary underneath : flieaths of the panicle fubulate, perfoliate. The Cape. Lea'ves alternate, grafly : panicle clofe. Leaves flat, hairy : corymb decompound : peduncles about 4-flowercd: leafets of the calyx mucronate, the inner ones a little longer : root fibrous. Germany. Switzerland. Moris. i./eS. 8. t. 9. f. 3. Leaves flat, hairy : corymb compound: peduncles about 5- flowered: leafets of the calyx acute, the inner-ones twice as long: root creeping. Switzerland. Moris./. 8. /. 9./ 39. Scheuch.gr. t. j.f. 7. * campestris Leaves flat, hairy: fpikcs terminal, fefllle and peduncled : leafets of the calyx pointed, longer than the capfule: capfules obtufe. Dry paltures. Eng. Bot. t. 672. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2. /, 19. fudeticus. Leaves flat, glabrous, with hairy fheaths: fpikes umbelled, feilile and peduncled : leafets of the calyx mucronate, as long as the capfule. Silefia. Krocker Silej. «. 559. t. 52. luncus fpicatus. */picatus. Leaves flat: fpike racemed, nodding, compound at the bafe : capfules acute. Alpine pafturcs. Flor. Lapp. t. 10./. 4. Flor, Dan. t. 270. luteuf. parvijlorusi ferrattu. albidus. ni'veus. 690. 576 HEXAND. MONOG..690— 693. ■petal- disst£ia. 690. RICHARD I A. Calyx 6 -parted: cord led, fomewhat cylindrical: feeds 3. f!.ahra. RiCHARDIA. Vera Cruz, Stem obfoletely 4-fided, briftly : halves lance- ovatc, entire, rough : Jioix'ers in terminal heads and crowded into whorls. 691. DUROIA. Calyx fuperlor, cylindrical, truncate: corolmih. a cylindrical tube, and 6 -parted border as long as the tube: ^ome briftly. Eriopila, DuROiA. Surinam. Merian Surin. t. 43 ? Anonyma. Tree with branches hairy at the tip: ka'ves terminal, oppofitc, obovate, very entire, pubefcent above: foxvers terminal, (d- file, cluftered : fruit larger than a turkey's egg, well flavoured. 692. ACHRAS. Calyx 6-l(raved: co^^ol ovate, 6- cleft, with as many alternate interior fcales: pome iQ-celled : feeds folitary, with a marginal Icar and procefs at the top. Sapota. Flowers crowded: corols 18-cleft: leaves obovate, bluntly notched at the end. Friendly Illands. Rheed. Mai. p. 53. tab. 2^, Tree with fmooth coriaceous leaves: peduncles i -flowered : Jlo'w- ers white ; fruit fize of an olive, fucculent, with a fweetifh- acid pulp. Flowers folitary: leaves wedge-form-Ianceolatc. South America. Shane Jam. z. t.z\%. Jacq. Amer. t. \Zz.f,\r), Flowers cream-coloured : fruit large and very lufcious. Flowers folitary : leaves lance-ovate. South America. Sloane Jam. 2. t. 230. Catejb. Carol. 2. /. 87. Fruit large and very lufcious when it is half rotten. 693. PRINOS. Calyx 6-cleft: ccrol i-petalled, wheel-fhaped : berry 6-feeded.. Winter-berry, olate, very entire : panicle terraina!, 6^^. LINDERA. Calyx o: corol 6-petalledj inferior: Jiigmata 2 : capfule 2-celled, umhellata, L i N D E R A . Japan. 'Thunb.Jap, p.\^i^.^.t. z\. SJyrub branched : lewves at the ends of the branches, l2nceolate>. entire : jloixers in a fimple terminal umbel, fmall. 700. ENARGEA. Calyx q\ corol 6-petalled, every other petal with 2 glands at the bafe: jiigma fim- ple : berry 3-celled, many-feeded, fuperior. mar gin at a* E N A R G E A . Straights of Magellan. Lamarck. iU, gen. t. z^S, Callixene. Shrub with flexuous branches : leaves alternate, feffile, elliptic, entire : fioiuer terminal, folitary, peduncled, 701. PHILESIA.. Calyx o'. core/ 6-petalled; the 3 inner-petals twice as long : Jiigma 3-lobed : berty fuperior, many-feeded. buxifolia^ PhILESIA. ' Straits of Magellan. Lamarck,. ill. gen, t.z\%* Shrub with flexuous branches : leaves alternate, linear-elliptic,, entire: fwW campanulate, large, axillary. 702. CAPURA. Gm^^ fuperior: calyx o: corol 6^ cleft : Jiigma globular : berry, purpurata, Capura. India. Tru with purplifh branches 5 Uaves oppofite, ovate, en- tire: fioveers tafcicled, axillary r purple. ^ ' ■ 703-' HEXA^D. MONOa 703. Loranthus. 57^ 703. LORANTHUS. G^m inferior: calyx o: corol 6-cierr, revoluts : Jlamina placed on the tips of the petals: berry \-itt6!t<\, Siurrula. Peduncles r-fiowered, cltiftered: leaves obovate. China. Eaft Indies. Rox/>. Coromand. 2. p. 21 /. 140. Shrub paralitica! : leaves oppofite, downy beneath, tttrapttalus Flowers 4-petaIled, 4 at each joint of the ftem, whorled: leaves oblong, oppofite, nearly feflile. New Zealand. Lewvts obtufc, (horter thsn the flowers. giaucus. Peduncles axillary, i-fiowered: leaves ovate, glaucous. The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. ^%, WilU. z. p. z^z, bifiorus^ Leaves ovate-roundifh : peduncles axillary, 2-flowered: corol tubular, curved. Eaft Indies. Lamarck, encycl 3.^. 574. par. 5. tab. 4. elastkutt Corymbs axillary : flowers 5-male, nodding: leaves oblong, tapering to both ends, nerved. Eaft Indies. Rheed, Mai. 10. p. 7. /. 3, americamu Racemes fomewhat branched, cymed; flowers noddine; leaves ovate, not uniform. America. Jacq.Amer. /. 67. Plum, ic. ib6.f. i. Leaves oppofite, veinlefs, coriaceous : (merries black, emarginatus Spikes axillary : leaves wedge-ovate, emarginatc. Hifpaniola. S'u;artzprodr. ^8. FL :nd,occ^ i, p. 62^. occidentalis. Racemes fimple : flowers irregular. South America, Skane Jam. 2. t,200,f. 2. Vifcum. Leaves ovate-rounded, margined, fucculent. Lonkeroidet Flowers in aggregate heads. Alia. Pluk. aim. t.2\2.f.^. Rheed. Mai. y,p.^^,ti2(). Leaves ovate-lanceolate : involucres 5-leaved. peduncula- Racemes fimple, folitary: flowers in threes, peduncled.. tut, Carthagena. Jacq,Amer,^2>. Willd. z, p. 2^6, Leaves heart-ovate, with a fhort point: ficnvers fmall, fessilif. Racemes fimple, folitary: flowers in threes, feflile. Carthagena. J^^^' /Imer. 99. Branches A\G\xic, fragile: leaves ovziz. marginatus. Leaves ovate, fomewhat pointed, with a fcarioiis margin : racemes folitary, axillary : pedicels 3-flowered. Brafil. L(.marck. encycl. ^. p. ^y.i. Leaves with a brown fhrivellcd diaphanous edge. Stelis. Racemes trichotomous : peduncles triangula;- : flowers equal. South America and Society Iflandj, For fi.fi. Anfir. «• 1 57- pattciforus. Racemes 3-p^rted, fhorter than the leaves : leaves obovate. Jamaica. Sivartz prodr. 58, Fl, ind. occ, i, p. 627, hrasiliensis. Flowers 6-petalled : leaves lance-oyate : corols with long flraight clavate tubes; before flowering. Brafil. Lamarck, encycl. 3. /*• 57O. fentandrus.' Racemes fimple : flowers 5-cleft : leaves alternate, petioled. India, ^ar^w^j axillary, lolitary or in pairs. Jpicatus. Spikes quadrangular. Carthagena. Jacq. Atner. 97, tab. 68, 7C4. HEXAKD. MONOG. 704—70; 581 704. SCf^RADERA, Involucre general, many- flowered: calyx fuperior, pitcher- fhaped : corol campanulate, 5 or 6-ckft, with a hairy throat: beny many-feeded. (apitata. Involucre toothed: calyx very entire : leaves obtufe. Montferrat. Vahl. eclog, i. p. 35. t. 5. Shrub parafitical : leaves round-elliptic^: peduncle terminal : Jlonu' crs in heads: vi'valucre cofuceoxis, 5-cleft. cephalctes. Involucre very entire : calyx toothed: leaves pointed. Jamaica. S^usartztrodr, bz. Fl.bid.occ. Fuchfia. ^ Involucre I -leafed, truncare, fquare, thick. 705. STEPHANIA, Calyx campanulate, 2-lobed: corol 4-petalled : 2 lower 7?^;;//;/^ longer: germ pedicelled: Jlylc o: ftigma capitate: cap/uk? CMnmcides, StEPHANIA. Caraccas, Jocq. hort. Schanb. i. />. 58. /. 1 1 1. Capparis. Shrub 6 feet high: lea'ves alternate, lanceolate, entire, undulate: Jio^jjers axillary, folitary, drocping : calyx orange, campanulate, inflated: rcrc/ yellow, with ftraight 43eta]s. 706. HILL! A. Calyx double; the lower-one 6-leav- ed, upper- one 2^-4-leaved: corol very long, twilled : capjule inferior, ci-celled, many-feeded : Jeeds in veiled with long down, ia»giJlora» Corols 6-cleft, with lanceolate revolute fegmcnts: leaves ovate, acute. Jamaica. J acq, 4mer. t. 66. S-ivartz ohf. I 35. /. 5. /". I. Shrub creeping: kaves oppofite, oval. tetrandra, Corols 4-cleft, with ovate fegments: leaves obovate. Jamaica. Sijcartz prodr. 58. Fl.iud.occ, 1,^,630. 707. ISERTIA. Calyx fuperior, 6.toothed: corol funnel -form, 6-cleft: Jiigma 6-cleft: pome 6- celled, many-feeded. (occinea. Leaves lancc-elHptic, hoary-villous underneath, pointed, acute at both ends : peduncles raccmed, bifid. Cayenne. Aubl. Gut. j. p. ■^ij. t. 12^. Gucttarda. Tree with oppofite leaves : panicle terminal. parz'ijlorat Leaves oblong, the lower-ones fomewhat heart-fliaped at the bafe: thyrfe ovate. Trinity Ifland. l^ahl. eclog. 2. p. 28. tab. 15. Leasees glabrous, rarely a little villous underneath. 70&.. 582 HEXAND. MONOG. 708—711. 708. CANARINA. Calyx campanulate : Jiigmata celled, many-feeded. 6-leaved: cord 6-clefc, 6: capfule inferior, 6- *pulveru- lenta. Nothria, hrsufa. Campanula* C A N A R I N A . Campanula canarienfis. Sp. pi. PIuk,alm. t. 276./. i. Canaries, Curt. hot. mag. t. 4444 Plant refembling a Campanula : leases halbert-fliaped, denticu- late ; thofe on the ftem in threes, on the branches oppofite : fioixiers iolitary, drooping, rufous. 709. FRANKENTA. Calyx 5-clert, funnel-form: petals 5: jiigmata 3: capfule i -celled, 3-valved. Sea Heath. Flowers folitary : leaves linear, crowded, ciliate at the bafe. Salt raarfhes. Eng. Bot t. 205. Pet. H. Brit. t. 10. f. 11. Flowers folitary : leaves obovate, retufe, villous and forae- what mealy underneath. Saltmarfhes. Pet. H.Brit, tab. 10. f. 8. Flowers fafcicled : petals acute : leaves linear, ciliate at the bafe. The Cape. Berg. Cap. \y\, t,\,f.z. Nothria. Flowers fafcicled : petals fomewhat repand, obtufe : leaves linear, oblong: ftem hairy. Siberia. Mich. gen, 23. /. zz.f. 2. Franca. 710. PEPLIS. Calyx cannpanulate, with a 12-clefc mouth : petals 6, inferted into the calyx : capfule fuperior, 2 -celled. IVater Purjlane. Flowers axillary, folitary, rarely furniftied with petals: leaves petioled, obovate. Marfhes. Curt. Lond.f/ifc 4. /. 27. Flor. Dan. t. 64. Flowers 4-male, fpiked, brafted: leaves feffile, oblong- ovate, Eaft Indies. JVilld. fp. p. z. p. 244.' , „ . . Stem fquare : >'/^f J axillary, longer than the leaves : >wm lei- file, each fupported by a bratle twice as long as jJie flower : Jlamina 4 : Jiyle filiform : figma capitate. 711. GAHNIA. Calyx-, glume i-valved, 2-5-flow- ered : corol, glume 2-valved: Jlyle forked : feed i. Panicles feveral, fpiked, elongated : florets 6-male. New Zealand. Forjl. nou. Gen. 52. tah.ib. Culm round, ereft : leases enfiform, fheathing, longer than the culm, fetaceous at top, rough at the edges : fioivers purple. Jckcer.o- *Pnrtula. Indica. procera. HEXAND. MONOG. 712. Bambufa. DIGYNIA. 713. 583 fcbeenoides. Culms flexuous; panicles compound, fpiked, rigid, moftly folitary. Otaheite. Forft.prodr. \^(). /F;7/rf'. 2. ^. 244. 712. BAMBUSA. Scales 3, covering the fpikelets which are about 5-flowered: calyx O'. corol a 1- valved glume: Jlyle bifid : feed i. Bamboo. aruTidinacea Panicle branched, divaricate. Arundo Bambos. Sp.pU 120, Rheed. Mai, \,p. 25, t. 16, Indies. Culm 40 feethigh, fimple, fliining, hollow: leagues imnU, lanceolate, on round petioles : fpikeleis oblong, imbricate, vtrtkillata Spike terminal, fimple, whorled. Indies. Rumph^amh. 4./. 1. /. i. Arundo, Leaves not rounded at the bafe, as in the laft. ORDER II. DIGYNIA: i Jiyles. 713. EHRHARTA. Calyx; glume 2-valved, i- flowered: corol; glume double, each of them 1- valved, the outer-one with a femilunar cavity each fide at the bafe for the reception of the inner- one. Obf. Since the firft part of this volume was printed off, this Genus has been completely elucidated by Dr, Swartz in the 6th volume of the Linnean Tranfaftions, and is found to contain 4 fpecies which are already defcribed (p. 146, 147) under the Genus Melica ; viz. M. gigantea, geniculata, ra- mo/a, capenjis. They are therefore to be erafea. A. Awnlefs. Outer-glumes of the corol wrinkled, obtufe, awnlefs: pa- nicle fimple, lax ; culm undivided : leaves with a car- tilaginous curled margin. Eh.cartilaginea. Smith ic.ined. 2. /. 32. Willd. Eh. capenfis. A£l. Holm. 1779, /• 216. /. 8. Linn./uppL The Cape. Stwartz Linn. Tranf, vi. p. 44. /, 3. /". i. Culm creft, leafy: fofjershrgs, drooping, fcimitar-ihaped. Outer-glumes of the corols glabrous, fomewhat wrinkled, obtufe: panicle fomewhat branched, leaning one way: culm flightly divided. The Cape. S^fiitlr ic i . t. g. Ldnn. Tranf. vi. /. 3./, z, Culmt tufted, decumbent below, leafy : ka'ves linear-lanceolate, lODgbifli at the edge : panicles terminal, lax. Otiter-glumes of the corols rough, retufe: panicle contrac- ted : culm very much branched and rigid. Mdics 584 HEXAND. DIGYN. 714. Oryza, Melica ramofa. /. 147. Thmb. prodr. Wtlld. The Cape. Sivariz. Linn. Tranf. vi. p, 49, /. 3,/, 3. Loduer- leaves lanceolate, upper-ones linear. melicoUes, Outer-glumes of the corol quite glabrous, obtufe: panicle very much fpread Melica capenfis. p 147. Thunb. prodr. JVilld. The Cape. Swartx Linn. Tranf. vi./ 51. /. 3./. 4, Ca/w erefl, with pubefcenc joints : leaves linear, eredl, ftriate, with a cartilaginous rough edge : Jloivers ovate. -■ talycina, Outer-glumes of the cofol a little hairy* obtufe with a (hort point: panicle contradled, moftly fimple: culms branched. The Cape. Smith ined,f, 1 1 . /. 33. Linn. Tranf. vi. /. 4. /". 5* Culms tufted : leaves linear, rough at the edge. B. Awned. geniculatai Guter-glumes of the corol hairy, one of them mucronate: panicle contradled : culm decumbent, geniculate. Melica geniculata. /. 146. 7hunb. prodr. Willa. The Cape. Snuarfz Linn. Tranf. vi, /. 55. t. 4. f. 6. Ci^/»7j with tumid brown joints : lea'ves linear, with an obtufe cartilaginous flight!/ undulate edge, longiHora* Outer-glumes of the corol wrinkled, briftly, awned: pani* cle rather lax, branched. The Cape. Smith ined, i . t. 32. Linn. Tranf vi. t»Ji,,f. 7.' Culm fimple, a little geniculate a: the bafe : leaves lanceolate, with a flat cartilaginous-rough margin. gigantea. Outer-glumes of the corol very hairy, awned : panicle con* trailed, fomewhat whorled; culm reedy : leaves in- volute. Melica gigantea. p. 146. Thunb. prodr. Willdi The Cape. Simart^ Linn. Tranf vi. p. 58, /. 4./". 8. Culm ercfl, rigid : halves remote, linear, rigid. iulLosot Outer-glumes of the corol obovatc, cmarginate^ wrinkled, awned: panicle fimple, lax. Trochcra ftriata. Richard. Journ. Rof. 13./. 225. t. 3. The Cape. Culm crefl ; leaves lanceolate, linear. 714. ORYZA. Calyx; glume 2-valved, i -flowered: corol 2-valved, nearly equal, growing to the fati'va. OryZA. Rice. Ethiopia? Catefby Carol. \. I. 14. Plenck.ic. t. 278. ■ Ck/tj eredl, fimpic, round, jointed : /f^wx linear-kibulate, re- fleftcd, clafping : f covers in a terminal panicle. HEXAND. DIGYN. 715—717. TRIGYN. 718. 585 715. NECTRIS. Calyx 6-parted, the 3 inner divi- fions lefs and obtul'e : corol o : capfules 2, fome- what flefhy, crowned with the ftyles, i-celled> many-feeded. aiitatica, Nectris. Cayenne. Guiana. y^ubl.Gui. i. /. 124. Cabomba. Ltnucr-leanjes immerfed, oppofite, in many capillary divifions ; upper-ones fwimmingj peltate, entire, orbicular, alternate: peduncles axillary^ folitary, i -flowered: fio-'j^er yellow. 716. FALKIA. Calyx i-leafed: corol i-petalled, campanulate : fiyles 1 : Jeeds 4. repens, FalKIA. The Cape* Stem creeping : Ufi'ves entire, cut at the bafc«- 717. ATRAPHAXIS. Calyx 2-leavcd: ptals 2, finuate: fiigmata capitate: feed i. fpinosa. Branches fpihous. Armenia. VHerit.Jiirp. nonj. I. /. 14, Buxb.cent, 1. /. 30. Shruh branched : Uwves alternate, ovate-lanceolate, undulata: Branches unarmed. The Cape. Dill. tlth. 36. tab. 32./. 36. Leaves alternate, oval, curled, clafping the ftcm. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA: 2 fiy^^s. 718. RUMEX. 0?/y.v 3- lea vedt /»--:olatus. LeavCs lanceolate, with re!ic(5led margins: Hem angular. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 67. IVilU, ?./•. 25S. C. Male and fimaU: fioivers feparated. alpinus. Flowers hermaphrodite barren and female; valves very en- tire, naked: leaves heart-ihapcd, obtufe, wrinkled. Alps. Black^v. t.lbi. Plcnck.ic. t.zb'i. Z^«TW large, like thole of Rhubarb : o'^/u^i veined. Flowers male and female without hermaphrodites: calyxes of the female i-leafed: outer- valves retlcded ^; hooked. Crete. Calyx of the males not reflected but fpread. Flowers dioecous: leaves lancc-arrow-fbaped, with fpread- ing hooks. Italy. Roct tuberous : Jlcfn ered, fimple. ^ E 2 ??i:iltifJ.iS.. 588 HEXAND. TRIGYN. 719. Flagdlaria. muhifdus. Flowers dioecous : leaves halbert-fliapcd, with palmate auricles or lobes. Levant. Bocc, Muf. 2. p. 164. t. 126. thyrsoidts. Flowers dioecous; panicle contradted in manner of a thyrfe: leaves halbert-lhaped. Barbary. Des/ont,Atlant. 321. Mart, Mill. DiSi, 29. *Acitosa, Flowers dioecous ; valves gran iferous : leaves oblong, ar-r row-ftiaped. SorreL Meadows. Eng. Bet. t. 127. IVwdv. t.dq. Blacktv, t. 230. •jicetostlla. Flowers dioecous j' valves vyithout grains: leayes lanceo- late, arrow-fliaped. Sheep's Sorrel. Paftures. Curt. LorJ.fafc, 5. /. 29. Black-jo. t, 307. cculeatus. Flowers diopcous ; fruit reflecled ; valves ciliate:, leaves lanceolate, petioled. Spain. Bauh, prodr. t. ^^. Leaves not hooked at the bafe, luxurians. Flowers dioecous ; outer-valves Tubulate, inner-ones orbi- cular : leaves heart- arrow-ihaped : ftems angular- difFufe. Alps. Bocc. Muf. t, \26. Root tuberous: flems proftrate. ttri/ditts. Flowers dioecous: all the leaves petioled, halbert-ftiaped, with fimple div^^ricate lobes: item ereft. Abyfiinia. jfacq hort. ^. t. ()%. A. abyffinicus. •S/fw/ fiftulous, glaucous: ^axw triangular, Icrrulate : valves heart-fhaped, naked, entire, glabrous. bipinnatuu Flowers dioecous : leaves doubly pinnate. Morocco. Leaves heart-fhaped, the Jegments diftinft almoft to the midrib and each of them fujdivided. hoitilis. Flowers dioecous; valves naked: ftem prickly. ChJIva. Lour.Coih. 217. Mart. Mill. Did. n. 36, Leaves lanceolate, entire, flat : 'valves entire. 719. FLAGELI.ARIA. C(?/y.v 6 -parted: corol oi berry fuperior, i-feeded. indica. Stei;n round, climbing: leaves ovate, ending in a tendril. India. Rumpb. amb. 5. t 59./. i. Rbecd. Mai. 7. t. 53. Shrub with the brinches fcaly at the bafe : haves all protefled by a long entire fheath : Jlcwers in a terminal panicle. tepens. Stem angular, creeping : leaves jointed, in pairs. Eaft Indies. Rumpb. amb. 5. 490. /. 184,/". i. Stem creeping by lateral fibres: leaves linear, appendagcd at the middle joint: f ewers terminal, with a long fpadix. 720. HEXAND. TRIGYN. 720— 7:13. 589 720. SCHEUCHZERIA. C^z/y;^ 6 -parted: coroi o; fiyln o : capfnles 3, fuperior, inflated, i or 2- leeded: anther'A- 7 -leaved : raz-a/ 7-parted, equal, flat: berry i -celled, juicelefs. 733. DisANDRA. Calyx about 7. parted: corol wheel-fhaped, about 7-paned: capfule 2-celled, many- feeded. 737. ^SCULUS. Crt/y;^ 5-toothed: ro/-*?/ 5-petalled, unequal: capfule 3-celled, 2-feeded. 738. PetrOCARYA. Crt/)'.v 5-cleft : rcra/ 5-petalled : drupe flt^hy. nut 2-celIed. 736. Pancovia. Calyx 4-parted: corol 4-petalIed, curled: /lamina afcendln^. 739. JoNESiA. Cclyx 2-leaved : corol funnel-form: legume fcimitar-Hiaped. T Pelargonium. B. Flowers incomplete. 734. PrsONiA. Ctf/vAT campanulate, 5-cleft: corol o: berry i-fecded. 735. Petiveria. C,^/);f 4-leaved : corols o : Jiyle\ixteTz\: feed i. 740. Dracontium. 6'/^//'^ boat-lhaped ; y/»fl^/A: covered: calyx o: corol 5-pctalled : berry. 741. Call A. Sp.athe ovate: fpadix covered; calyx o: corol o : berry. 742. HouTTUYNiA. S/>^/Zv 4-leaved: fpadix covered: calyx o: * corol o : capfule 3-celled ? ORDER II. DIGYNIA. , 743. LiMEUM. Calyx 5-leaved: (Tore/ 5- petalled, equal: cap- fule 2-celled, many-feeded. ORDER III. TETRAGYNIA, 744. AsTRANTHUS. Caiyx o : corol lalvcr-fhaped, 14-cleft: feed r. 745. Saururus. . 6'^//>';c an ament ; corol o; piflils 4.: berries 4, i-feeded. ORDER IV. HEPTAGYNIA. 746. Sf.ptas. Calyx 7-parted: corol 7-partcd : germs 7: capfule s 7. + Ph)'tolaccayir/. Piirinari. Lsai'es white downy beneath : aacemes axillary, terniinii. 739. JONES I A. Ciz/yA; 2 -leaved: rcrc/ funel-fonr., with a flefliy clofed tube, and 4-clefn border: nec- tary a ring inferted in the throat of the tube of the corol and bearing theftamina: germ pedlcelled : legume fcimitar-fliaped, 4 — 8-feeded. pintiaia. J ON ESI A. 4 F 2 Eaft- 596 HEPTAND. MONOG. 740—742. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 5, /. 1 17. t. 59. Tree with leaves alternate, unequally pinnate; leafets 4 or 6 pair, oblong-lanceolate : Jloivers orange, in axillary and terminal cymes. 740. DRACONTIUM. Spatheho2it-{h2L^tdi: Jpadix thickly clothed with flowers: calyx o: corol c^- petalled : berry many-feeded. polyphyllum. Leaves more than decompound in a pedate form : the divi^ fions pinnatifid ; fcape much fhorter than the petioles. Tropics. Pluk. aim. 52. t. I49>/. 1. Herm. Farad, t. 93. fpinojum. Leaves arrow-fhaped: peduncles and petioles prickly. Ceylon. Petioles zni/cape with rough protuberances. feetidum. Leaves roundifh, concave. Carolina. Catejby Carol. 2, t.j\. Arum. camtchat- Leaves lanceolate : fpathe membranaceous, coloured, con- ceme, volute at the bafe. Siberia. Spadixo: /pike ovate, very denfe. lanceafoli' Leaves ovate-lanceolate ; fpathe green, flat. ^"'■' Caraccas. 'Jacq.ic.rar.'i^.t.txi. pertusum. Stem climbing: leaves heart-ovate, perforated. South America, jfacq.hort. t, 148, 185. Plum,Jmer,t.^6,^j. 741. CALLA. Spathe flat: Jpadix covered with florets: calyx o: corol o\ i-^rry maxny-feeded. athiopica^ Leaves arrow-heart-fhaped: fpathe hooded: fpadix male at top. The Cape. Comm. hort. i. /, 50. Ledirm. microfc. 37. /. 18, 19. palustris. Leaves heart-fliaped : fpathe flat : fpadix every where her- maphrodite. Northern Europe, Flcr. Dan.t. 422. Barr. ic. 574. Scape fucculent, fmooth : leaves pointed, llreaked. orientalisi Leaves ovate. Aleppo, Scape with i white flower at top. 742. HOUTTUYNIA. Spathe 4-lcaved: fpadix covered with florets : calyx o: (.orolo: capjule? cordata. HoUTTUYNIA. Japan^ ThunLyap. 234. tah. 26. -S/^« limple : /V^^vfj alternate, heart-fhapcd, entire. CRPER HEPTAND. DIG. 743. TFTRAG. 744-5. HEPTAG. 746. 597 ORDER II. DIGYNIA: ^Jiyles. 743. LIMEUM. Calyx 5-leaved: fetals 5, equal: capjule globular, 2-ceikd. africanum. Leaves oblong, pctioled. The Cape, iitans proftrate, angular : corymbs terminal. capense. Leaves ovate, fcflile. Jhunb.prodr. 6^, L.aphyllum, Linn.fuppl. aihiopicum. Leaves linear-lanceolate. The Cape. 7hunb. proJr. 68. ORDER III. TETRAGYNIA: ^Jlyles, 744. ASTRANTHUS. Calyx o: roro/ falver-lhap- ed, v'ith a 14-cleft border: feed i, fmall, fuperior, (ochinchi- AsTRANTHUS. nensii, Cochinchina, Lour, Cochin, i. /. 254. Tree with leaves ovate, alternate, krrate, woolly : /pikes long, fimple, axillary : fionj^er pale. 745. SAURURUS. Gj/yjic an amenr, widi thefcales I -flowered: cord o-. germs \: berries j\.y i-feeded. cenmus. SaURURUS. Viiginia. Pink. aim. 343. /. wj^f. 3, 4. Serpentaiia, 6'f^/c'/ of the amcnt petioled, white in flowering. ORDER IV. HEPTAGYNIA: ^ fiyUs, 746. SEPT AS. Calyx 7 -parted: 'petals'] : germ 7,- capjules 7, many-feeded. ifipemis . S E P T A S . The Cape. Andre-ivs hot. repof, t. 90. Pluh. mant, t. 340. f. 9, Root bulbous: /;>;;7 herbaceous : /t'^i'^i roundifh, crenate, clufter- cd together below the middle of the Hem : Jl.njcers in terminal umbels : peduncles rifing from a pair of linear crenate leaves : pedicels 1 -flov/ered : calyx and corol red on tlie oatfide. CLASS L 598 ] CLASS VIII. OCTANDRIA. ORDER. I. MONOGYNIA, A. F/ov.'crs cornp/ete. ^63. MiMUSOPS. Corol 8-petalled: calyx 8-leaved, inferior: drupe 765. CuPANiA. Cijr!?/ 5-petalIed : rfl/jjt- 5-leaved : capfule 2- celled, the cells i-Ieeded: fee/Js coated. 786. DiMOCARPUS. Csro/ 5rpetalled : r^/)Ar 5 -toothed : berries 2, i-feeded. 747. TroPuEOLUM. Corol 5-petalled; calyx 5-cleft, inferior, fpurred: nuts 3. 801. B.'XCKEA. C(?/-(j/ 5-petalled : caly:!C 5-Gleft, fuperior : cap- Julc 4-ceIl.ed. 776. EphieLIS. C'A- 4-cleft, tubular, fu- perior: ra/i/w/^ 4-celled: feeds iczt\\cved. 751. Gaura. Ccr^/ 4'petalled: calyx j\.-c\tii, tubular, fu- perior: nut i-fceded. 750. Oenothera. Csr^?/ 4-petalled: r^/jA- 4-cleft, tubular, fu- perior : capfule 4-celled : anthera linear. 755. ViTMANNiA. Corol 4-petalled : calyx 4-cleft, inferior: nut i-feeded, 749. Rhexia. Corol 4-petalled: calyx 4-cleft: capfule 4- celled, fuperior: anthera curved. 748. OsBECKiA. Corol 4-pet3lled: calyx 4-cleft: capfule 4- cellcd, inferior : anthera' beaked. 757. Tetratheca. Cir^/ 4-petalled: r^/vr 4-cleft : ant he ra 4.- celled : capfule 2-cel!ed. 756. [ 599 ] ■7^6. Grislea. Coro/ 4-petalIed ; calyx ^.-toothed, inferior: capfule I -celled. 770. KoELREUTERlA. Csro/ 4-petalled, with a Cylindrical ncdary : calyx 4-parted: capfule 3-celled. 772. Persoonia. Coral 4-petalled, with a cylindrical nedlary; calyx 4-parted: capfule i- celled, many- feeded. 773. GuAREA. Cs/W 4-petalled, with a cylindrical ncftary: fcy/j.r 4-toothed, inferior : capfule ^-ceWtAy ■ 4-vaIved*. feeds folitary. 761. CoRREA. C'sro/ 4-petalled: calyx 4.-too{hcd : capfule 4- celled, 4-valvcd i the cells i-feeded. 753. Antic HORUS. Corol 4-pctaIled: calyx 4-leaved, inferior: capfule 4-celled, 4-valved, many-feeded. 760. Allothylus. Corol 4-petaHed; calyx 4-leavcd, inferior: Jligma 4-cleft. 759. Ornitrophe. Corol 4-petalled: calyx 4-leaYed, inferior: y?)7tf cloven: berries 2, i-feeded. 764. Jambolifera. Ccr^i/ 4-petalled: r^/jA- 4-toothed, inferior: filaments flattidi : drupe. 766. XvLOCARPUS. Csr^/ 4-petalled : ra/yA- 4-toothed, inferior: ne£lary 8-cleft : drupe dry. 777. XiMENlA. Ca/"c/ 4-petalled : calyx 4-cleft: nc6iary o: drupe I-feeded. 783. Lawsonia. Corol 4-petalled: calyx 4-cleft, inferior: berry 4-celled. 769. Melicocca. C!?a-c/ 4-petalled, entirely bent back: calyx \' parted : drupe covered with a bark : fiigma peltate, 2-edged. 775. Amtris. Cs/'o/ 4-petalled: ^a/p- 4-toothcd, inferior; berry i-feeded. 784. Melicope, Cor*?/ 4-petalled : r^/j.v 4-parted: capfules ^, I-feeded. 785. BORONIA. Corol 4-petalled: calyx 4-parted: anihera: pcdicclled, below the fummits oi the fila- ments : capfules 4, united : feeds coated. 797. Gnidia. C(?rc/ 4-petalled : ri7/>-.v 4-cleft, bearing the corol: ;;;// i-feeded. 778. Fuchsia. Corol 4-petalled: calyx 4-cleft, coloured, bearing the corol : /'rrry 4-celled, many- feeded . 774. HedwigIA. Corol 4.cleft: calyx 4-toothed: capfule -i^- g rained. 780. MiCHAUxiA. Caro/ 8-parted : cijf/yA; i6-partcd: capfule^- celled. 779. Chlora. Coro/ 8-parted : ffl/j.v 8-leavcd, inferior: r^/- fule I -celled, 2-valvcd, many-feeded. - L 6oo ] "So. Vaccinium. Carol i-petalled: calyx 4-ibothed, ftiperior; Jiamiua inferted on the receptacle : berry. 790. Menziesia. Carol i petalled : calyx repand, inferior: Jlamina inferted on the receptacle : capfulc. 791. Erica. C^ 5 -parted; corol o : c apju I e her tied, 4- feeded. 776. Cedrota. Calyx 6-parted : coral o. T K'lv'ims. c&jndra. Samyda 7iitida. Cuitarvd/phiu/a, t'^mentcfr. . ORDER II. DIGYNIA. 805. CoDiA. Cc/W 4-petalled : calyx 4-leaved : involucre 4-leaved. 804. Weinmannia. Core/ 4-petalled : fcv/vx 4-leaved : capfule i- celled, 2-beaked. 806. Moehringia. Ccro/ 4-petalled : f(a/yA' 4-leaved : capfulei- celled. 80::. [ 6oi ] 802 SCHMIEDELIA. Oro/ 4-petalled : calyx '2-lenvcd: pericarps 2, pedicelled. 80J. Galenia. Carol o: calyx ^-dek: capfule 2-celled, 7,- feeded. + Chryfofplenium. Polygonum pcnfylvanlcum. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA. 810. Seriana. C^^rW 4-petalled : ra/yjc 5 -leaved: capfule s '^y winged. 809. Paullinia. Core/ 4-petalled : ro/yx 5 -leaved: capfule 'i^. celled, i-feeded. 8ii.CARDiosPERMUM.C(7r!j/ 4-petaIled: ra/j.v 4.1eaved: capfule y. celled, i-feeded. 813. PoNi^A. Corjf/ 4- petal led: f^/yjc 4-parted : capfule '7^- celled, 3-feeded. 812. Sapindus. Corol 4-petalled: calyx 4-leaved: herry 3- grained, i-feeded. S08. Coccoloba. Corol o: calyx 5-parted: ^^rry calycine, i- feeded. 807. Polygonum. Corol oi calyx 5-parted, refembling a corol : feed I, naked. ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA. 816. Adoxa. Corol 4 or 5-cleft, fuperior : calyx half infe- rior, 2 or 3-celled: capfule covered with the calyx. 814. Verea. Corol 4-cleft: calyx 4-cleft; capfules 4, many-feeded. 818. Haloragis. C(5rij/ 4 petalled : calyx ^.\ezveA: drupe AtYf interior, 4 celled. 817. Elatine. Oro/ 4-petalled: ra/yAr 4. leaved : capfule (m' perior, 4 celled. 815. Paris. Corol 4-petalled, Tubulate; calyx 4-leaved: berry fuperior, 4-celled. 819. Forskolea. Coro/ 8-pctalled : calyx /^-\qzwgA: feeds /^. f Petiveria u///jcM. Myriophyllum r-fr/zViV/rfr^w. ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA. t Cotyledon laciniata. ORDER VI. OCTAGYNIA. + Phytolacca oEianJra, JlriElA. VOL. v. — 4 G ORDER 6o2 OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. 747—749^ majus, hyhriJum, peregrinum. pentaphyl' lum. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA: \ JiyU. -j^-j. TROP^OLUM. Calyx i -leafed, ending in a fpiir: petals 4, unequal: 7iuts 3, coriaceous. Nafiurtium. Indian Crefs, Leaves^peltate, fomewhat repand, mucronate: petals end- ing in a point. Peru. Curt. mag. t. 98. Feuill. Perwj. 3. t. 8. Leaves peltate, repand : petals obtufe. Peru. Curt. t. 23. Wood-v. /. 233. Feu. Per. 3./. 8. Leaves fomevt'hat peltate, 5-lobed ; the lobes obtufe and fomewhat repand; petals wedge-fhaped, toothed at the end. A variety produced from the laft. J^. Holm, 1765. 1. 1. Leaves fomewhat peltate, 5-lobe-palmate, (lightly toothed: petals jagged. Peru. Jacq. hort. I . /, 68. Feuill. Perwv, 2, t. 42. Lea'ves deeply 5-clefc, the middle fegment 3-lobed.. Leaves in fives, with very entire acute leafets: petals fhorter than the calyx, very entire, acute. Bonaria. Lamarck. encycl. I./. 605. t. 277./". 2. 748. OSBECKIA. C^/y;c 4-cleft, with a ciliate fcale between the lobes: corol 4-petalled: anthers beaked: cap/ule inferior, 4-celled, furrounded by the truncate tube of the calyx. chinensis. Leaves feffile : calyxes glabrous. China. Ojbeck. it. zi^.' tab. 2. Stems ere<5t, fquare : leanies narrow lanceolate, oppofite, rough ; flouoers terminal, furrounded by 4 leaves. xeylanica. Leaves petioled : calyxes briftly. Ceylon. Pluk. aim. t 173./". 4. Echinophora. P/a»/ briftly : /fa'z/w linear-lanceolate, ferrate at the tip : calyx covered with long briftles. 749. RHEXIA. Calyx 5-cleft: petals ^y inferted on the calyx: anthera declining: capjule 4-celled, within the body of the calyx. A. Leaves fejftle. virginka. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, 3-nervc;d, with ciliate ferratures; calyxes fringed with glands. Virginia. Pluk. aim. 235. /. 202./ 8, Lyfimachia^ Stem with 4 membranaceous angles : leo'ves oppofite ; peduncle terminal, for.ked : Jhvjers folitary, from the fork. mariantth OCTAND. MONOG. 749. Rhexia. 6o': mariana. Leaves fefllle, lanceolate, 3-nerved, villous-ciliate : calyxes fprinkied with ftellale hairs. Marilaiid. Pluk.mant. 123. /. 428./". I- Lyfimachia. Plant hairy : ka-ves in pairs : peduncle forked. trichotojiia. Leaves fertile, ovate-lancenlatc, 3-nerved, villous-ciliate; calyx clothed with tufted glandular hairs. Surinam. Rottb. Surin. p. 9, tab. 5. Branches with 4 hairy angles, tiichotomous at bottom. htvahis. With 10 ftamina : leaves feflilc, glabrous, ovate, obtufe, 3-nerved : caplule 2-valved, Guiana. Aublet Guian, I. /. iqj./". 4. Melalloma. Lea-ves (lightly crenate : peduncles i -flowered. tn'vakis. With 10 {lamina: leaves fertile, glabrous, linear-lanceolate, acute, obfoletely 3-nerved: capfule 3-valved Guiana. Jubl. Guian, i . /.. 155,/; 6. Melaltoina, Leanjes very entire, dotted above. Juisiaoides Leaves alternate, ribb'.d, rough on the edge. Surinam. 67'r«^ pubefcent : /^^'tifj alternate. B Leaves petioled. hypericoides, "With 10 fl^ainina: leaves ovate, acute, very entire, on very fliort petioles, 7-nerved : panicle terminal. Cayenne. Aubl.Gui. i, /. 168. Melaftc;mi villuia. plutinosa. Leaves oppofite, -^-nerved, fmooth : flowers tliyrfe-form. New Granada. Mutis. Amer. : calyxes \^i\\y. 750. CENOTHLRA. Calyx 4r-Mty tubular: petals 4: capjule 4-celIed, 4-vaiveu, cylindrical, irifcfior: Jeeds naked. T^ree Primyoje. . biennis. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, flat : ftem a little ru^^ed and vil- lous: {lamina (Ijorter than the corol. Virginia. Miller fg. t:%(),f. z. Flor.Dan <■. 446. Stem alternately branched : fioixien bright ycUovv. ?r. 663. Schmidelia. 760. ALLOPHYLUS. Calyx 4-kaved, with orbi- cular leafets } the 2 oppofite ones fmaller: petals 4, lefs than the calyx: germ douhlt: Jiigma /{.- cleft. zejlanicu}. AllOPHYLUS. Ceylon, 7>ft- branched : haves ov!i\, pointed, very entire, al- ternate: racemes fmHll, axillary, very fhort. 761. CORREA. Calyx campanulate, 4-ifoothed: petals ^i reflefted at the ends: c apjule ^-ctW^.dy 4-vaived, with a fingle feed in each. alba. Cor RE A. Port Jackfon. Jridrenvs bot, repoj. tab. 1 8. Shrub downy, branched: ka'ves oppofite, ohovate-rorndilh, woolly underneath: ^oxowv white, in a terminal umbel. 762. HONCKENYA. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5: neSiaries relembling ftamina: cap/ule briftly, 5- celled, 5-valved, many-feeded ; y"^^^j" coated. ficifolia. HONCKENVA. Guinea. Willd. Ufi. deleSl. 2. p zo\. f 4. 5^<'»j covered with brown down ; /f/z-T/fj alternate, clothed with fulvous down underneah; upper-ones ob'ufe, toothed ; lower- ones 3 or 5-lohed, toothed : Jlonjueri terminal, 3 together. 763. MIMUSOPS. C^/y;^ 4- leaved: petals/^: nec- tary i6-leaved: ^r«/>(? fharp-poimed. Eltngi, Leaves alternate, ovate, pointed. Indies. Roxb. Coram I. t. 14. Rheed Mai. l. p. 94. t. 20. Trcew'ixh. entire leaves: foyers axillary, numerous. VOL. V. — 4 H hexandra. 6io hexamira, Kauhu OCTAND. MONOG. 764—767. Leaves alternate, obovate, emarginate: flowers 6-maIe. Indies. Roxb.Coromand. i . p, i6. /. IC, Tree branched : calyx 6-]eaved, Leaves alternate, crowded, at the ends of the branches, ob- long, very obtufe. Indies. Rumpb. ami. i. p xc). t.%. Metrofideros. Imbricaria- Leaves alternate, crowded, at tlie ends of the branches, ovate, retufe: fruit many-fecded. Bourbcn. Lamarck, ilkrir. tab. 300. 764. JAMBOLIFERA. C^/j;^ 4- toothed: cord ^. petalled, funnel-form : filaments flattilli : fiigma fimplc. peduiiculata J A M B O L I f E R A . Indies. Vaht./ymb. i. p. <^z. t.di. Tree with alternate branches: leanjes oppofue, ovate, acute, very entire, veined : panicle coryrabed, axillary, divaricate. 765: CUPANIA. C^/)'A' 5-leaved: <:oro/ 5 -petalled, hooded at the tip : y?>'/^ 3-cleft: cafjule 3-celled, 3-valved; the cells i or a-feeded: jeeds coated. Leaves pinnate; leafets obovate, retufe, ferruginous- downy underneath. Hifpaniola. Jacq. Atner. 102. i. Trigonis. Urinjes alternate, abruptly pinnate: racemes axillary. Leaves pinnate; leafets ovate, obtufe, crenate, glabrous. Weft Indies. Plutn. gen. 45. ic 110? Leaves pinnate; leafets oblong, tapering, very entire, rough and pubefcent underneath. Weft Ipdies. Sivartz prodr. 62, Fl. ind. occ, 2. /, 66 1 . 766. XYLOCARPUS. G7/yA; 4-toothed: coro^^ petalled: ne^ary 8 -cleft: filaments inferted into the nedary: ^r«/>^juicelefs, large, 4 or 5 -grooved: 7iuts 8—10, differently fhaped. Granatum, Xylocarpus. Eaft Indies. Rumph, amb. 3, p. 92. /. 61. Tree bracched : haws oppofue, obloiig-clavate, rounded or acute, very entire: racemes fcattereci, lometimes axillary. 767. EPHIELIS. C^/y^f 5 -parted: tr^^rc/ 5 -petalled: nectaries 16 fcales, 2 inferted into each petal: capjule I -celled, 2-vaIved, 2-feeded. fraxtnea, Ephielis. Guiana. ^«<5/. G«/. i. /. 33, /. ,28. Mataiba. Tree 50 feet high : leaeves alternate, abruptly pinnate; leafets pe- tioled, ovate, entire : pankUi branched. 768. tomentosa. glabra, Saponario ides. OCTAND. MONOG. 768—772. 611 768. MOLIN^A. CVzA'a; 5 -parted: cor^/5-petalled: 7?/^/W«/j villous at the bafc: Jlyle o\ cap/ule 2- celled, 3valved; the cells i-leeded. U'viu Leaves pinnate, in 2pr.'r.s: corymbs paniclcd : fruit ob- ovate-truncatc, 3-ridcd. Bourbon. Lamarck illuftr. gen. t. 305, f. 1. Leafets oblong, obtufc, ciuirc: panicla sxillary. camsceus. Leaves pinnate, in 2 pair: racemes paniclcd: fruit ovate. Eall Indies. Roxh. C.orcmand. i p ^^. /. 60. Leafets elliptic, rather acute, entire: capfule 3 grooved. aheniifolla. Leaves pinnate ; leafets alternate, retnfe: panicle condenfed. Bourbon. Lamarck, illufir. ^en. t. ^o^. f. z. Leafets Z, obovatc-oblong, entire, petioled. 769. MELICOCCA. Calyx /^-\>2.ntid'. petals A, re- ilefted beneath the calyx : Jlig''^^^ fomewhat pel- tate: drupe covered with a bark. hijuga, MeLICOCCA. Souih A:iicrica. Jacq. Amsr. t. ']2. Comm. hct. \. t.Q,^. Tree branched: leii--ves pinnate, wiih 2 pair of leafcb; leafets ovate, pointed, entire: racemes terminal. 770. KCELREUTFRIA. C^/j.v 5 -leaved: corol ^^ petalled, irregular: ;7^/?^;-_y 4 bifid fcales: capjule j-celled; the cells 2-feeded. ianiciilata. K O E L R E U '1' E R I A . China. A'c-j. Comm. Petrop.-%6. t. i8. Serl. An^i. i8. /, 19. Lea-vcs alternate, unequally pinnate; leatcts ovate-oblong, Lici- ni.'.te, obtufe at the tip: jiafn'cle zxilluy , narrow. 771. HAGENIA. C^/y.v 2 -leaved : fcr^/ 5 -petal led, flat: netlary 5 leafets, 4 rimes as fliort as the pe- tals: capfule'^ abyssinica . H A G F. N I A . A;jyfiinia. Bruce' sTraeis $• P-73' ^*-"- Tree xviph annulate branches: La-~tjes crowded at tiie tip of tiie branches, interruptedly pinnate with an odd one; leatets ovate-lanceolate, iharply ferrate : tanicU noddjng, fle:aious. 772. PERSOONIA. C^/)VY 4-parted : ^^/^/j 4 : '>uc- tary cylindrical, 8 -toothed, bearing the andiene: capjule I -celled, 4-valved: r:iils differently Ihap- ed, angular, numerous. guareo'tdes. P E R S O O N I A . Guiana. AubLGuL z. p. y.. t. z,%-]. Carapa. Tree with alternate, abruptly pinnate leaves; leafets very entir?, knceolate, pointed : pauick a$ in Guares.- 4112 -73. 6i2 OCTAND. MONOG, 773—775. 773. GUAREA. G2/y;v 4-toothed : petals ^: neSiary cylindrical, bearing the anthers at its mouth: cap/ule 4-celled, 4-valved -. Jeeds folitary. irichiloides, Guarea. Well Indies. Sloanejam. •i,t. 170 /. I. Jacq. Jmer.t. 176./. 37. Tree with pinnate leaves without an odd one; leafets lance- ovate, entire: racemex zxWhry , hx. I'lant muBty. 774. HEDWIGIA. C^/>'a; 4-toothed : cord tubular ^ 4-cleft: cap/ule 3-grainedj 3-celled: nuts 1 in each cell. baisamifera H E D w I G I A . Hilpanioia. Stvartzprodr. 6z, Fl. ind. occ. 2. p. 672. . Tree with alternate pinnate leaves; leafets ovate-lanceolate, pointed, very entire : racemes terminal and axillary. 775. AMYRIS. Calyx 4-toothed'. petals 4, oblong: fiigma 4-fided: herry drupaceous. polygama. Leaves fimple, lanceolate, very entire: racemes fimplc, axillary, numerous. Chili. Ca-van. ic. 3.^. 20. tab, 239. 7r^f polygamous ; calyx ohen 5-toothed, petals 5, flamina 10. Elemifera, Leaves ternate, and pinnate with 5 fegments, downy un- derneath. Gum-Elemi Tree. Carolina. Catejb. Carol. 2. /. 33._/- 3. P/enck. ic. t. 297, GuTtt-Eiemi of the (hops is the refin from this tree. fyhatica. Leaves ternate, crenate, acute. Carolina. Jacq. Amer. 107, pici.p.^^. t, 108. •Jj/ira^ abounding in a ftrong difagrecable turpentine. maritima. Leaves ternate, crenulate, obtufe. America. "Jacq. '^mer. 107. pii?. p. 55. Snvartz, ohf, 148, hhrub abouncir.g in turpentine hnelling like rue. Kataf, Leaves ternate, ferrate at top : peduncles crowded, forked, Arabia. Vahl.fymb. i./. 28, Willd. 2.^.334. gileadensis. Leaves ternate, very entire: peduncles 1 -flowered, late- ral. Baljam of Gilead Tree, Abyffinia. Wood-v. t. 192.- Bruce s Trnu. app- p. 16, Ralm vfGileadis the gum produced by this tree. Opobalsa" Leaves pinnate, with feffile leafets, mum, Arabia. Jil. Soc. Naf. Berol. 3./. 127. /. I f- t% Balfam cf Mecca \i> proauced by tiiis tree. enneandra. Leaves ternate and pinnate ; leafets petioled, ov?*c, point- ed, tapering to the bafe, reticulate with vci:.. . pani- cles axillary and terminal, racemed. Guiana, Aubl.Gui. i. /. 345. /. i"34. Icica, hetero^m OCTAND. MONOG. 775.'Amyris. 613 heterophylla Leaves ternate and pinnate; leafets petioled, ovate, point- ed, fimply veined: racem.s axillary and terminal. Guiana. Au5L Gui. 1, p. 343. t. 133. Icica. guianensis. Leaves pinnate ; leafets 5, petioled, oblong, pointed: pe- duncles crowded, axillary. Guiana. Aukl. Gui. i./. 340 /. 131. Icica. amhros'mca. Leaves pinnate; leafets 5--7, petioled, oblong, pointed: peduncles many-flowered, fomewl^at corymbed, ax- illary. Guiana. Auhh Gui. i. p. 337. /. 130. Icica. Ires highly fragrant and abounding in odorous baUam : fimxiers yellowilh-white, in axillary corymbs: fruit ovate, oblique. Ambergris is fuppofed to be the lelinous exudation of this tree, itrained through the canh, and mixing with the waters of the fca. decandra. Leaves pinnate ; leafets petioled, 5 together, oblong, point- ed both ways: panicles axillary, fpreading. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. v,p. 346. t. 135. Icica. Leaves pinnate; leafets 7, petioled, oblong-ovatc, pointed: raceme fimple, axillary. Guiana, Jubl, Gui. i, p. -^^z. t. i^2, Icica, Leaves pinnate ; leafets 7, petioled, ovate, pointed: pani- cle axillary, elongated. Poifon AJh. Carolina, CatefoyCar. 1. /. 4.0. Seeligjn. arj. ic. 2. /. 80. Leaves pinnate ; leafets 5, petioled, oblong, pointed, un- diilate: racemes axillary. Eall Indies. Riwiph. amb. 7. p. 54. /. 23./'. i. Leafets 5 or 7, like thofe of the Laurel : racemss numerous. Leaves pinnate ; leafets 9, petioled, ovate, pointed, tooth- ed: racemes axillary. Eaft Indi.'s. IVilld. fp. p. 2. />• 337. «• 16. Leaves furnlfhed with diaphanous refinous dots. Leaves pinnate; leafets 13, ovate-lanceolate, obfoletely tooihed, unequal: panicles axillary. Guinea. lVi\ld.J'p,pl.z.,p 557. n. 17. Leafets unequal at the bafe : panicles corymbed. Leaves pinnate, petioled, glabrous: racemes interrupted, axillary: flowers involucred, 6-male. Ceylon. Retz.. ohj. 4./, 25. Willd. 2. /. 337. halsami/era With 2 pair of leafets. Rofe-iuood. Jamaica. Pluk.alm. 227. /. 201. f. 3. LuciniuiTii Ls^fets ovate, glabrous : racemu lax, terminal, 776. aliissimat toxifera, Frotium. ^entata, anisata. fie\!anica. 6i4 OCTAND. MONOG. 776—779. 776. CEDROTA. Calyx 6-parted, with the fegments concave: corol o : germ furroiinded by a gland. hngifoliat. CedROTA. Guiana Aubl.Gui. i . /. 327, /. 126. Aniba guianenfis. Tree with oppofue lanceolate entire leaves: panicle axillary: Jlonuers fmall, green. 777. XI MEN I A. Calyx 4 -cleft: ^petals 4, hairy, re- volute: drupe i-feeded. americana. X^eaves oblong: peduncles many-flowered. America. J acq Amir, 106. t. \~'J. f- 31. Aubl. Gut. I. /. 123. Z/fafifj alternate, entire, withafpinc at the angles. elliptica. Stem unarmed : leaves elliptic -lanceolate : peduncles ma- ny-flowered. J^ew Caledonia. Forll,prodr.\6z. J^7//^. 2. /. 339. inermis. Leaves ovate: peduncles many-flowered. Jamaica. Bro-um Jam. 2og. Amyris arhorefcens. 778. FUCHSIA. Calyx 4-parted, coloured, bearing the corol: corol 4-pe.talled: l/erry inferior, 4- celled, many-feeded. triphylla. Raceme terminal : peduncles i ^flowered: leaves in threes, very entire. South America. Plum. gen. 14, t. 133./'. i. Lewves lanceolate, leiTile : raceme erticl. eaccinea. Peduncles axillary, I -flowered: leaves oppofite or 3 toge- ther, denticulate. Chili. Curt. mag. t. 97. Willd,Vji . Ann. 3. p, 37. t. 6. Lewoes ovate, 2, 3 or 4 together: Jio^uers pendulous, excorticafa. Peduncles axillary, i-flovvered: leaves ovate, alternate. New Zealand. Fcr/i. gen. ^S t. 29. Skinnera cxcorlicata. Z^iai^i'j a little hoary underneath, very finely ferrate: peduncles folitary : Jlcrjcers pendulous: corol vvith an 8-cleft border, every other fegment lanceolate and fpread, the reft erc£l and 3 times as fmali, lycioides. Peduncles axillary, i-flowered : leaves ovate, xnululatc, moftly in threes: calyx reflet^ed. North America. Andrews hot. rcpoj. t, 120. fnuhiflora. Peduncles manyrflowered. South America. Mutis. -j-j^. CHLORA. Calyx ,8 -leaved: corol 8 -parted: Jiigma 4r'C\dv. capfulc luperior, i- celled, 2-valved, ^Tiany-fceded. *perfoliaia. OCTAND. MONOG. 780—782. 615 *perfoliata. Leaves perfoliate. TelUw Centaury. Paftures. Eng. Bot. t. 60, Hort.Rom. i, t,\oo. quadrifolia. Leaves 4 in a whorl. South of Euiope, teames linear: peduncles terminal. dodecanclra. Leaves oppofite, not united. Virginia. Calyx and corol \ 2-clefc : Jlamina 1 2. fetsilh. Stemlefs : flowers 4-cleft. Chili. Feuill, Peruv. 3./'. 20 /. 14. Gentianoides. iwper/oliata Corols 6-cleft. Italy. Stem herbaceous : lewves oppofite, fefllle, ovate, acute : ^otvr pcd uncled, terminal, yellow : f«/yArcampanulate, with lanceolate fegments: fcro/falver-rhaped, with oval fegments: flyks 2, united together. 7S0. MICHAUXIA. Gz/y;ci 6 -parted: corol ^htd- fliaped, 8-parted: ^^'^^ry 8-valved, bearing the ftamina: cap fide ^-ctWzdy many-feeded. campanula' M I C H A U X I A . idest Levant. Curt, mag. /.219, Moris. fe£l. 5. /. 3;/. 31. Stem herbabeous, panicled, rough: Jlan-lea'ves lanceolate, acute, rough, irregularly gafhed, waved: fioioers white, pen- dulous. 781. DODON/EA. Gj/ja; 4-Ieaved: corol q\ cafj'uk 3-celle-^'v!\^t<\\ Jeeds in pairs. viscosa. Leaves oblong, obtufe, narrowed at the bafe, vifcid. Indies. Bron.vn 'Jam. t. \%.f. \. Sloane Jam. 2. /. \bz.f. 3. Branchlets vifcid, fquare : Jla^wcri racemed, terminal, triquetra. Leaves ovate-oblong, tapering to both ends, quite glabrous: branches fmooth, 3-rided. New Holland. JVendl, ohf, ^^, Flowers cymed, axillary, anguitifolia Leaves linear, revolute at the margin. The Cape. Leaves lance-linear : fr unification polygamou;-. 782. VALENTINIA. Calyx 5-parted, coloured, fpreading: corol o: capfule berried, 4-leeded, pulpy. ilicifolia . VaLENTINIA. Hifpaniola. Pluk. aim. 197. t. 196 f. 3, Ilex. Shrub branched: lea-ves alternaie, ovate-lanceolate, undulate- fpinous at the edge : jiovoers terminal, fomewhat umbeiled, Tcariet. 7S3. 6i6 OCTAND. MONOG. 783—785. purpurea. Acron^chiU' fpinosai falcate. ttrnattt^ 783, LAWSONIA. Calyx ^-cMv. ^petals ^'. Jiardina 4 pair: r^jy«/^ 4-celied, many-feeded. Unarmed : leaves nearly fefllle, ovate, acute at both ctids. Indi?. Rauiv. it. t. 60. Walth. hort. t. 4. Leases oppofite : flvwers in loofe terminal raceme?. Leaves nearly feflile, lanceolate: flowers corymbed> ter- minal. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mah 4. p. 117. t. 57. Flonvers corymbed, axillary and terminal. Unarmed : leaves on long petioles, wedge-form. New Caledonia, Petals linear, with a reflected claw at top. Branches fpinous. India. Pluk.fhst. t.2zo.f. i. Rheed, Mai. i.p.-j^. t. 40. Leaves oblong, with a fliarp fpine at each joint. Leaves ficklc-fiiaped, flightly crenate. Cochinchina, Rmnph. avib. b.'p. 58. /. 25./". i. Leaves fcattered, pointed, petioled: Jlovcers v.'hitc:. 784. MFXTCOPE. Gz/y'^ 4- par ted: roro/ 4-petalled neSfary 4 double glands furrounding the germs : capfules 4 J i-feeded. Melicope. New Zealand. Ga^rt. fern. I. /), 331. /. 69./'. 6. Entoganum, 785. BORONIA. Caly:^. 4-parted: "petals 4: an- thers pedicelled, below the fummits of the fila- ments: ftyle from the top of the germ, very Ihort : Jiigma capitate : capfules 4, united : Jeeds coated. pnnata. Leaves abruptly pinnate, entire ; peduncles axillarVj fork- ed :_ top of the filaments obtufe and glandular. New South Wale?. Smith'^s Trails, p. 290. t. 4. Jndr. rep. t. 5 £. Shrub branched: /jfaaj^j oppofite; leafets lanceolate: flo'wcrs rofy : filaments red, fringed with white hairs to the top. ferrulata. Leaves rhomboid, acute, minutely and unequally ferrate on the upper part : peduncles cluftered, terminal : fila- ments heart-lhaped and briftly at top. New Soutri Wales. Smith's TraSs, p. zc^z. t. ^^ Shrub branched; younger branches thickly clothed v/ith leaves and terminated by a cluiler of floweri : /f^ao/ifi oppolite, nearly icifile, entire towards the bafe : Jioivers red. parvijlora* Leaves obovate-lanceolate, obfoletely crenate: peduncles cluftered, terminal, i-flowered: filaments oblong and glandular at top. Ne\'. OCTAND. MONOG. 786—788. 617 polygalifoUa Litchi. capitellum. tinSorium. grande, edule. tor datum. fpeBahilis, New South Wales . Smith': Tra^s, p. zgs • '• 6. Z:^«i#xoppofue:>a«mfmall, on angular ftalks. Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire :pedunccsax,iiary folitary, i-flowered : filaments abbreviated and obtufe at top. New South Wales. Smith's Trails, p. 297, /. 7- S'l angular: ^.o... nearly feffile, paler underneath : foyers red, on Ihort angular ftalks. 786. DIMOCARPUS. Calyx s-cleft: corol 5-petal- led: ^^rri.?J 2, i-feeded : feed large. DiMOCARPUS. China. Lour. Cochinch. p. 287. Scytalia chinenfis. G^r.. >.«. I. '•^^'f-^irtn i\ xa^a Litchi chinenfis. S.««.r. it. 2. /. 229. />« l^ald. Chtn. 2. /.144- 787 MEMECYLON. C^/y^ fuperior, with a ftriate bottom and very entire margin: r^^r^;/ 4-petalled: anthers inferted into the fide of the tip of the fila- ment: berry crowned with the cylindrical calyx. Leaves ovate, petioled : umbels in heads, axillary, nearly Ceylon. Umarck. encycl. 4. ^ 284./. I . Burm. ZeyL t, 30. Leaves oblong-ovate, petioled: corymbs axillary. Eaft Indies. m//d 2. p. 347' Kce^'g- Leaves ovate, pointed: peduncles axillary, with many- flowered pedicels. Eaft Indies. Retz, obf- 4. p. 26. WilM. 2. p. 347* Leav€S ovate, acute: umbellets compound, naked. Eaft Indies. Roxh, Corornand. p. 59- '• 82. Lea-jei oppofite, on (hori petioles, ftiining, entire. Leave<= heart-fhaped, nearly feflile : umbels compound, ax- illary, peduncled. 2. Leaves clalping the ftem : frUit globular. Mauritius. 2) Eaft Indies. Lamarck, encycl. 4. /. 284. T. 2. 788. BUGINVILLiEA. Calyx o-. cf/« terminal ; peduncles 3-flowered. VOL. v. — 4! 789. 61 S OCTAND. MONOG. 789. Vacciniu m. 789. VACCINIUM. Corol i-petalled: Jlamina m- ferted on the receptacle: berry inferior, 4- celled, many-feeded. Whortle-berry. Cranberry. A. Leaves deciduous. *A/ym//«.. Peduncles i-flowered: leaves ovate, ferrate, deciduous- ftem angular. Bilberry. Bleaberry. Heaths Eng Bot / 456, Blackxv. t, 463. /-/^r. Dan. t 074 2. Leaves oblong, crenate : fruit u hite. Gmel. Sib. 3 . ;>. 1 36, Racemes braded : corols cylindro-campanulate : leaves ovate, acute, L-rruIate, glabrous, deciduous. NcTth America. AitonKe^w. 2. p. 10. WzHd. 2. p. 349. Peduncles i-flowered: leaves ovate, ferrate: branches round, divaricate. Japan. Thunb.Jap 155. WUld. z-.p. 349. Lea^t^ aliernate, villous, paler underneath: corol campanulate, with revolute fegments : anthera fhortcr than the corol. Peduncles folitary, naked, i-flowered : anthers longer than the corol : leaves oblong-ovate,, acute, very entire, a little glaucous underneath. North America. Pluk. aim. 331. /. 339. f, 3. Anthera 10: fiyk longer than the flower. Peduncles i -flowered: leaves obovate, very entire, glabrousi branches round. Heaths- Eng. Bot. t. 581. Ft. Dan. t. 231. Peduncles fimple: leaves ovate, very entire, downy under- neath. Penfylvania. Peduncles cluftered, very fhort. Peduncles quite fimple, I-flowered: leaves ovate, mucro- nate, glabrous, very entire. North America. Shrub with round glaucous branches. Peduncles folitary, naked, i -flowered: leaves ovate, acute,, obfoletely ferrate, a little villous. North America. Aiton KeiM. 2. p. 11. Willd. 2. /. 351. Peduncles folitary,. i -flowered: leaves elliptic-lanceolate^ glabrous, obfoletely ferrulate. Labrador. Aiton Keiv. z.p.iu Willd. 2. ^.351. Flowers corymtred, ovate : leaves oblong, pointed, very entire North America.- Nerves of the leaves villous underneath. Racemes leafy : leaves ferrate, acute. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 156. Willd, 2. />. 351, Leaves alternate, ovate : racemes ^omiing one way. Racemes leafy: leaves ovate, entire, briftly. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 1^6. Willd. 2./. 351, Flov.ers pointing one way : corols red. fuscatun\ pallidum, b:rtum, Itamineum, * itliginotum album. mucronatum diffusunit angustifoli- um. corymbosum. hraQeatum. ciliatum. OCTAND. MONOG. 789. Vaccini^m. 6i( fuscatum. Racemes moftly naked: corols cylindric-ovate: calyxes acute: leaves elliptic, acute, entire, with the veins a little villous underneath North America. /liton Keiu. 2. p. II. frondoium. Racemes bra6b.d ; pedicels bradteolate: corols fomewhat campanulate: leaves obovate-oblong, very entire, de- ciduous. North America. Andreius hot. repof. tab. 140. 'venuiturn. Racemes bra£led : pedicels bracleolate ; corols fomewhat > campanulate : leaves elliptic, very entire, deciduous. North America. Andrev.-s hot. repof. tab. 97. //^«j/n««OT. Racemes naked : ftem ihrubby: leaves crenulate, oblong. Penfylvania, Racemis aiternate, numerous, resinoium. Racemes bra6ted : corols ovate: leaves elliptic, rather acute, very entire, deciduous, fprinkled over with re- finous atoms. North America. Wanghen. Amer. ii. /. 30,/", 69. Andromeda.. amctnum. Racemes braded : corols fomewhat cylindrical ; leaves el- liptic, (lightly ferrulate, deciduous, with the veins a little villous underneath. North America. Andrei^s hot. repof. tab. 138. 'virgatum. Racemes fellile : corols fomewhat cylindrical : leaves ob- long-elliptic, ferrulate, deciduous, glabrous both fides: flowering branches elongated. North America. Andre-zvs hot, repof tab. 181. lenellum. Racemes braded, fellile: corols ovate-cylindrical : leaves oblong-elliptic, fomewhat wedge-torm, ferrulate, de- ciduous, nearly glabrous. North America. Aiton Ksiv. 2. p. 12, ArBoita- Flowers racemed : leaves crenulate, ovate, acute : flern pbylos, arboreous. Madeira. Andr^ hot. rep. t. 30. Tourn. it, 2. /. 223. Racemes leafy, longer than the leaves. B. Leaves evergreen. meridionale. Leaves ovate-oblong, acute, ferrate, perennial, flat, lucid : racemes terminal, erecl : corols prifmatic. Jamaica. Szuartz. prodr. bz. Alton Kc^m. 2, p. l'^. ccreum. Peduncles folitary, i-flowered: corols ovate with 5 angles : leaves ovatc-roimdilh, ferrate. Otaheite. Andromedia cerea. Linn, fiippl, 238. ♦/'/'//j / /\o. 4 I 2 *OxycoccN. 620 OCTAND. MONOG. 790. Menziefia. 791. Erica. *PxT/eoccos, Leaves ovate, very entire, revolutc, acute: ftems creeping, filiform, glabrous. Moors. E. Bot. t. 319. Fl. Dan. t. 80. B/adiu. t.^^'^. hispidulum. Leaves ovate, very entire, revolute : ftems creeping, fili- form, briflly. North America. Stem imbricate \\ith fetaceous fcales. macrocar' Leaves oval-oblong, obtufe, flat, very entire: fleras creep- pon. ii)g, filiform. \ North America. Jifon Ke';c 4-leaved : corol ^.-deft: Jlamina inferted on the receptacle : anthers w ith 2 pores : capjule fuperior, 4-cellefil, many-feeded. Heath. Ling. A. Ant her a avoned: leaves oppofite. glutinosa, Antherse awned, concealed : ftyle concealed : corols globu- lar-ovate: leavcb oppofite and fcattered, linear, fringed vyith glands. The Cape Icon Hort. Kerens, t. ly. Pet. Mu/. t. \6i. Leaves alternate, obtufe : cure/ violet, darker within. lutea. Antherae awned, concealed : ftyle concealecj : corols oblong- ovate : flowers terminal : leaves linear, triangular, glabrous, oppofite : branches deflecled. The Cape. Wendland. eric. t. 4. Andreixn Erica. B. Anther (E awned : leaves in threes, paniculata. Aptherae awned, concealed : leaves in threes, triangular, glabrous: flovvcrs lateral, aggregate : ftemereft. The Cape. Pluk. aim. 136./. 279 / 2. E, tenuifolia, depressa, Antherae awned, concealed: corols campanulate: ftyle concealed: flowers fev/ : leaves in threes: ftem de- preiTed. The Cape. Thunb. dijf. n. 50. /. 6. F. 3. Stems procumbent: h-wves lanceolate, caiinatc. Halt. OCTAND. MONOG. 791. Erica. 621 discolor, dens'-folia //fl/rV«f«j^a. Anther^B awned, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols bell- ovate, inflated: flowers terminal, folitary: leaves in threes, linear, triangular. The Cape. Icon, Hort Ke^ver.s. fab. 2. Leaves rough on the edge : fonuers very large, purplifli, Momoniana Antheras awned, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols oblong- ovate: calyx double, coloured: flowers terminal, moftly folitary: leaves in threes, oblong, obtufe. The Cape. Ic.Hort. Ke-w. /. 7. Thunb. diJJ'. w, 51. ,*. \,f. 2, Floixiers large, white, i or 3 together. Antherae awned, concealed ; ftyle proj eft ing: corols tubu- lar-clavate; calyx double: flowers terminal, 3 toge- ther: leaves in threes, glabrous. The Cape, dndreivt Erica, WillJ./p. f'l. z. p. ■^^^. Antherx awned, concealed: ftyle projeftin^: corols tu'bti- lar-clavate, pubefcent : flowers axillary: leaves in threes, oblong, imbricate. The Cape. IVdld. fp, pi. 2. p. 359. n. 8. cruenia. Anthera? awned, concealed : ftyle projedling: corols tubu- lar, incurved: calyx fitnple, with glandular teeth: flowers in axillary whorls: leaves in threes, rough at the edge. The Cape. Icon. Hort. Keiv. t. 17,. Andrenus Erica, nigrita, Anthcrx awned, fomewhat projecting: corols campanu- late: ftyle projecting: caiyxes imbricate, 3-flowered, feflile. ' The Cape. Seba Muf. z. p.w. i. t). f. j. Leaves in threes, glabrous : floidr. erica. ■% ' ■ ^ I'^r/ZaVAz/a Antherse awned, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols cylin- drical, conftridled above the bafc : flowers pendulous, •whorled ; leaves in fours, fpreading. The Cape. Andrews Erica. Willd. z. p. l']0. D. Anther a awned : leaves 6 In a whorl. mammcsa. Antherne awned : ftyle concealed : corols clavate-cylindri- cal: flowers umbelled : leaves about 6 in a whorl, li- near, reflc£ted. The Cape. Lewves 4 — 6 in a whorl, rough at the edge. tmpetrifolia Anthers: awned, concealed : ftyle prominent : corols cam- panulate; flowers in whorls: leaves in fixes, linear, hairy. The Cape, Curt, mag. t. i^A,-]. C^z^'a: ciliatc. • /picaia» Anthers awned, Concealed : ftyle prominent: corols tubu- lar-clavate : flowers whorled, at the tops of the branches: leaves in fours or fixes, linear, glabrous. The Cape. Thunb. dijf. n. y\. t. /^ f.^. E. Anthera: awned: leaves 8 in a whorl. oElophylla. Anthers awned, as long, as the corol : ftyle concealed : co- rols cylindrical, inflated: flowers in umbelled heads: leaves 8 in a whorl, linear, truncate. The Cape, thunh. dijf. n.jz. f. I. f. \. fascicularis. Antherse awned, concealed: ftyle prominent : corols cylin- drical, clavate: flowers numerous, whorled, horizon- tal: leaves 8 in a whorl, linear, with glandular teeth at the margin. The Cape. Icon. Hort. Kenxi. t.b. Andreivs Erica. F. Anthera bearded: leaves fcattered. obliqua. Anthers crefted : ftyle concealed: corols ovate, vifcid: flowers terminal, umbelled: leaves nearly oppofite, fcattered, linear, curved, truncate. The Cape, ^hunb. dijf. n. 73. t.\. f. 3. G. Anthera OCT AND. MONOG. 791. Erica. 625 G. Anthera bearded: leaves oppoRte. vulgaris, Antheras bearded; concealed: ftyle prominent: corols deep- ly cut, (horter than the coloured calyx: leaves oppo- fite, with 2 fpurs behind. Moors, £. Bot. t. 1013. Flor.Dan. t. 677. Curt. Lond.f.^.t.io, H. Anthera bearded: leaves in threes, wphah' Antheras bearded, concealed: ftyle concealed ; corols ovate: ats. leaves in threes : ftigma 4-parted. The Cape. Houtt. Linn. Syft. 3. /. 23./. 1. E. pulchella. Antherae bearded, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols ovate: leaves in threes : flowers umbelled. The Cape. Seba Muf. i . /. 21 ./. 3. Pet. gaz. 7. t. 3./. 3. Antheras bearded, concealed: ftyle concealed : corols ovate, as large as the coloured fpreading calyx : leaves in threes, apprelTed. The Cape, Seba Muf 2. /, l !./. 7. Andrenus Erica, Leaves -^-^xdzdi: hraSies z\xcxmic: calyx obx.\x(t. rifiora. Antherx bearded : ftyle concealed : corols globular, as large as the coloured appreffcd calyx : flowers in threes, terminal : leaves in threes : ftcm hairy. The Cape. Tkunb. dijf. n. 79. /, 5./, 2. ■oparia, Antheras bearded, concealed: ftyle prominent: leaves in threes, linear, entire, glabrous; flowers umbelled: calyx ovate, ftiort: ftem briftly. South of Europe. Lob. ic. 2. p. 215. Thunh. di(f. ». 80. ier^iana. Antherx bearded, concealed: ftyles as long as the corol : leaves in threes, lanceolate, rough: flowers about 3 together: calyx reflected, ciliate. The Cape. Corol campanulate, purple, obtufe, jrtKosa. Anthera3 bearded, concealed : ftyle concealed ; leaves in threes, ovate, entire, glabrous : flowers umbelled, grooved: calyx fpreading, entire. The Cape. Tbunb dijj' k. 82. /. 3. /. 3. Leagues oblong, obtufe ; roro/whitifh, globular, ftriate- •ibens, Anthersc bearded, concealed: ftyle concealed: leaves in threes, linear, entire, glabrous: flowers um- belled, globular : calyx lanceolate, ftiort : branches glabrous. The Cape. 1'hu7ib. diff, «. 83. Thunb. frodr. 74. '.carnata, Anthera^ bearded, concealed: ftyle hardly projecting: leaves ternate, ovate, entire, glabrous: flowers umbelled, ovate; calyx entire: branches villous. The Cape. Tkur.b^ diff, n. 84. Thunb, prodr. 74. VOL. V. — • 4 K *cinerea. 626 OCTAND. MONOG. 791. Erica. *(!,-isrea. Antherx bearded, concealed ; ftylc a little prominent : co« • rol ovate : ftigma capitate : leaves in threes. Heaths. Eng. Bot. t. 1015. Curt. Lond.fafc, 2. t. 25. huiirahs. Anthera; bearded, concealed : flyle prominent: corols cy- lindrical: leaves in threes, Ipreading. Spain. Leaies in threes or fours, linear, obtufe. I. Ant her a bearded: leaves ^ in azvhorl. r.i.^f/./ija.'j. Aniherse bearded, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols glor- bular: flowers umbelled : leaves in fours, linear, .-iimjl angular, fpreading, glabrous, The. Cape. Leaves narrow, ereft, appreffed. qucidrifiora, Antheras bearded, concealed : ftyle concealed : corols glo- • biilar: calyx refledled, ciliate : umbels termiimj, nbout 4-flowered: leaves in fours*, linear, ciliate: Item hairy. The Cape. Willd. fp. pi. 2. /. 379 «. 56. Leaves ciliate : calyx coloured : flciuers purple. lateralis. Antherse bearded, concealed: ftyle as long as the corol : corols globuiar-campanulate: calyxes appreiled, cili- ate: flowers terminal and axillary, pointing one way: leaves in fours, glabrous, horizontal. •• ;' Tl.eCaje. Willa. fp. p. z. p. z%o. n. <^i. / margarita- Ajnihcras bearded, concealed: ftyle as long as the corol:. <:sa. coroJs globuiar-campanulate : flowers terminal, fome- what umbelled: leaves In fours, linear-triangular, glabrous, ereft. The Cape. Alton Kenx:. z. p. 20. Thunh. prcdr. 74, baccans. Antlieras bearded, concealed : ftylc concealed : corols glo- bular: calyx coloured, as large as the corol : flowers umbelled, terminal: leaves in fours, linear-triangular^ with a cartilaginous edge, glabrous, imbricate. The Cape. Curt, mag, f. 358. Seba Muf. i. /. 21. /". 3. Lea 297. ^•7. Lea-vei ending in a brittle: /oaorrj terminal, coryiiibcl. K. Anthera ftmple :■ lea'::es aUemnfe or oppofife. *Daheod. Antherx beardlefs, concealed: flyle concealed: corols ovate: leaves oppofite or alternate, ovate, hoary un- - derncatb. Ireland Eng, Bot. t. 35. Pet.g-rc 4:. /. 7. /: 4. lUthera^ beardlcfs, concealed: ftylc concealed : corols and calyx fanguineous : leaves oppofite. The C-ipe. ^cba Muf. z. p. 11. /. 9. /'. 8. L. Anthercc fiiiiplc: leaves in threes. .Anthera; beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols ovate-oblong, acute: racemes pointing one v»'ay: leaves in threes. Tlie Cspe. Cur/. 7nragaz. t. 4.\o. Calyx and corol white : lea-vei fringed zt the edge, hra^eata, Antherx beardlefs, concealed : fiyle concealed : leaves in threes, lanceolate, glabrous: flowers umbclled, cover- ed with the petiolcd coloured brades. , The Cape. Ihunb.did.n. l- Ihiinb. proJr. Gi^. I. Antheras beardlefs, as long as the tube : flyle prominent ; corols fiat, with a globular tube: leaves in threes. The Cape. -Montin. AH. Up/. 2. /. 290. r. 9./. 2. Antherrc beardlefs, concealed : Ityle concealed : leaves in threes, lanceolate, ciliatc: fiowcrs racemed, pointing one way: corol oblong, fquare. The Cape. Thunb. diff. n. 5. ?. 4. / 2. umlcUuta. Antherx beardlefs, proip.inent: lly!'? prominent; . campat)ulate: leaves in threes, acercle. Portugal, /r. liorti Kewcm. tub. 5, AntheriS witli gibbous prominences at the br.fc. nudi/ora. Antherx beardlefs, prominent: ftylc prominent: cylindrical: leaves in threes: branches downy. The Cape. Smtth ic. incd. i. i.;i. 57 /. 57. C«/)vv minute, glabrous: lea-ocs glabrous. jctiolata, Antherx beardlefs, prominent: flyle prominent: campanulate : calyx coloured, braded, a little fliorter than the corol : flowers in threes, terminal : leaves in threes, lanceolate, glabrous. The Cape. Ikiinh, dijf. ?:. 7, /. 6. f. 2. 4 K 2 B!ya:^!ba. ■Jbunh teirazona. corols corols corois in 6a8 OCTAND. MONOG. 791. Eric. Bryantha. Antherae beardltfs, concealed ; ftyle prominent: corol cam- panulate: flowers racemtd, corymbed: leaves threes, oblong, obtufe: ftem prolbate. Siberia. Pall. Rofs, 2. t.y^.f. i. GmeLSib, 4. /. 57./. 3. Stellmana. Anthera? beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed ; corols cam- panulate: flowers terminal, in pairs: leaves moftly in threes, oblong-lintar, obtufe. Kamtfchatka. PalL Rofs, 2. /. 74./ 2. Andromeda. fucata, Antheras beardlefs concealed ; (lyle concealed: leaves iniL threes, lanceolate, glabrous: flowers raceraed, point- ^ iiig one way, globular: branches glabrous. 'Thunh. dj) n.rj. Willd. 2. p. y?7. ;?. 75. axillaris. Antherae beardiefs, crmcesled: ityle concealed : leaves in threes triangular, glabrous: flowers racemcd, globu- lar: branches downy. ^ i^jk The Cape. -J'^unb. cLj;'. „. 10. Thunh.prcdr, 6(). 1 " imhricata. Anihe.as btardlcfs, prominent; ftyle prominen?: corols campanuiate: caiyxes imbricate : leaves in threes. The tape. Jhunb. d^jj] « i 1. 1 hunt, prodr.bf^. /e>/aria. Anthcrac beardlcls, prominent: fl>le prominent: corols campanulate: calyx coloured, imbricate, longer thJ^* the corol: flowers in threes, terminal; leaves in thrtl^ lintar-triaiiguiai, imbricate 6 ways. The Lape. hotu Hor-i. Kfuiens. t \\. melahthera, Antheras beardlefs, as long as the corol: ftylc prominent: corots campanulate : calyx coloured, ihorier than the corol: leaves in threes. The Cape. Calyr. broader than it is long, mucronate. leucanthera. hw\itx:t beardltfs, prominent, white: ftyle prominent: leaves in threes, triangular, glabrous': ilowtrs urn- belled. ^ The Cape. Corol white, campanulate : calyx white. taxifolia, Anthera^ beardlefs, concealed : ftyle concealed : corol ovate, covered with the coloured calyx: flowers in umbelitd corymbs: leaves linear-triangular, with a cartiia^i- nous margin. The C.pe. icon. Hort, Keixj. t, 19. Wendl.obf. 44. Jpumosa. Anthera; beardlefs, concealed : ftyle prominent: corols 3 together, covered with the common calyx: leaves in threes. The Cape. G?/>a: imbricate, red : Jlyle very long, nodding. eapitata. Antheras beardlefs, concealed : ftyle concealed : corol glo- bular-campanulate, covered with the woolly calyx: flowers fellilc: leaves in threes, linear, obtule, villous. • The Cape. Seba Muf. 1 . /. 20./. 1 . Pet. gaz. ^. t.z./.io, £ru- OCTAND. MONOG. 791. Erica. 629 BruniaJa. Anthcras beardlefs, prominent : ftyle very prominent : co- roi campanulate, covered with the woolly calyx : flowers umbclled: leaves in threes, linear, obtufe, pubefcent. The Cape. Pluk. mant . 69. /. 347./. 9. Pet. gaz. 5. t. l.f. g. Umbels 3 — 5-flowered : peduncles as loDg as the flower. Antheras beardlefs, concealed: ftyle prominent: leaves in threes, ovate, glabrous: flowers moftly folitary: ca- lyxes downy. The Cape, Floivers fohtary, terminal, peduncled. Aniheras beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed: leaves in threes, oblong, briftly: flowers in threes: calyxes ciliate. The Cape. Thunb, dijf. n. 17. Thunb.procir. 70. Anthera? beardlefs, concealed: ftyle prominent: corols cvate-campanulate: ftigma lunnel-forra: leaves in threes. The Cape. PluL mant. 68. /. 347./. 14. Floivers terminal : cords pale : Jhgma 4-cleft. AntheriE beardlefs, concealed: ftyle prominent: corols ovate, thick: leaves in threes: racemes pointing one way. Portugal. Curt. bat. mag. t. 484. Leaves ovate, acute, ciliate : corol with a narrow mouth. Auiheras beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols ovate: peduncles terminal, in fours or fives, much longer than the nodding flower: leaves in threes, linear, obtufe, with cartilaginous teeth. Norway. Lapland. Fl Lapp. t. \.f. 5. Fl.Dan. ^y. Andromeda. Peduncles and calyxes covered with pedicclled glands. :!idula» Antherae beardlefs, concealed : ftyle prominent : corols round i fh : leaves in about threes, ovate, acute, ciliate: ftem briftly. , The Cape. Stc^-.s decumbent : foiveis fin?.ll, campanulate. Peti-verii. Anthera; beardlefs, prominent : ftyle prominent : corolf. cylindrical : leafets of the calyx roundifti, mucronatej, bracted: flowers peduncled, folitary, terminal: Feaves in threes, fpreading. The Cape, iihrub brown : anthera bifid at the tip. Banksii, Anthers beardlefs, prominent : ftyle prominent : corol cy- lindrical, with arevolute border: leafets of the calyx coloured, oblong, obtufe, bradled: flowers feflile, ter- minal, in pairs: leaves in threes, linear, glabrous, eredt. The Cape, dndre-xvs Erica. Willd. 2. />. 395, febana. passertna. totta absynthio- ides. ciliaris; caruha. 630 OCTAND. MONOG. 791. Erica Sebana, Antheras beardlefs, prominent: ftyle prominent; corol clavate, incurved : leafets of the calyx fcarious, ob- long, obtiife, braced: flowers in tiirces, terminal: leaves in threes, linear, Tpreading. The Cape. Ic. Hon. Kenv. t. 1 o. Seba Muf. i . /. 2 1 ./. 4. tnonadelphia Antheras beardlefs, prominent: ftyle prominent: corol cy- lindrical-ovate: leafets of the calyx coloured, oblong, obtufe, braded: flowers inlhrees, terminal: leaves in threes, linear, obtufe, ered and nearly appreffed. The Cape, Judreijcs Erica. /^7/A/. 2. /. 396. Flukene.hu Anthers beardlefs, very prominent : flyle prominent : co- rols cylindrical : calyxes fimple : leaves in threes, li- near, glabrous. The Cape. Icon. Hort. Kcw, t. 9. Wendl. Erica, p. 9. /. 2. 'venicolor. Anthers beardlefs, fomewhat prominent: ftyle prominent: corols cavate-tubular, glabrous: flowers peduncled) terminal: leaves in threes, linear, ciliate. The Cape. Andreivs Erica. Aitoni. Antheros beardlefs, concealed: ftyle prominent: corols vifcid, falver-fhaped, with a long tube; leaves in threes inear, ered : calyx vifcid, with a groove down th^ leafets. ^ The Cape. Curt. mag. t. ^zg. Jitdrsiis Erica, perspicua. Anther.^ beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols tu- bular, villous: flowers feftlle, terminal, folitarv • leaves in threes, linear, ciliate. The Cape. Wcndl. Erica, p. 7. /. ,. Willd. 2. p. 397. M. ^^nthera: beardlefs: leaves in fours or more, c.phaloies. Antheras beardlefs, concealed : ftyle prominent: corols fu- bular-clavate: calyxes pubefcent : flowers in wl'iorlcd heads: leaves in lixes, linear. The Cape. Thunb. dif}\ », 23. Thunb.prodr. 70. fmlchella. Anthera: beardlefs, concealed: ftyle prominent : corols tu- bular-campanulate : calyxes glabrous : flowers in ax- illary whorls: leaves in fixes, linear. The Cape. Thunb. diff. n. 24. /. 4./. i. Antherx beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed : corols pu- beicent, tubular-clavate: flowers in axillary whorls- leaves aboutio in a whorl, linear, with a cartilaginous rough margm. The Cupe. Icon. Hort. AW-. t. 4. Wendl. Erica. p,ii.f , Leai'es 8 or 10 m a whorl ; cords ribbed, flraighc. longifolia. 'Vest Its.. OCTAND. MONOG. 791. Erica. 63$ ■vestita. Anlherre beardlefs, concealed ; ftyle prominent : corols pu- befcent, tubular, curved: tiowers in axillary whorls: leaves in fixes, appreiFed, linear, with a cartilaginous rough margin. The Cape. Curt, mag. t. 402. Andr. erica, pinea, Antherac beardlefs, concealed : llyle concealed : corols gla- brous, clavatc, curved: flowers in axillary whorls: leaves in fixes, linear-lanceolate. The Cape. 'Ihunb. diff. n, 26. Tlmnb. prodr. «« 70. Leea,'^' Antheras beardlefs, concealed: (lyle prominent: corols glabrous, tubular-clavate, fomewhat 4-fided: flowel-s in axillary whorls: leaves in fixes, rigid. The Cape. Willd, z. p. 400. AndreiMs Erica, ■ coccinea, Antheras beardlefs, concealed: ftylc fomewhat prominent: corol tubular-clavate, pubefcent: calyx villous: flow- ers axillary, whorled : leaves in fixes, linear, with a glandular edge towards the bafe, flightly pubefcent. The C'^pe. Seba Muf. i . /», 3 2. /. 2 1 . /', 4. purpurea. Aniheras beardlefs, prominent: ftylc prominent: corol tu- bular, glabrous: flowers axillary, whorled: leaves in fixes, linear. The Cape. Andr eixs Erica, Willd, 2. f. 401. cencinna, Antheras beardlefs, concealed : ftylc concealed ; corols cy- lindrical, tapering to the bafe : flowers terminal, um- belled: leaves in about fixes, glabrous. The Cape. AitonKeiv, 2, p. 33. Willd. 2. /. 401. ^raW/^for^. Antlieric beardlefs, prominennt : ftyle elongated: corols cylindrical, flightly incurved, glabrous : flowers axillary, peduncled :* leaves' in about fixes, acerofc, glabrous, Ti.e C pe. Curt, mag t. I $9. Icon. Hort. Ke^jo. t. 8. cylindrica, Anihe'-^ beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed: leaves in fc.;rs, triangular, glabrous : flowers terminal, cylin- drical, glabrous. The Cape, 'ihunb. diff. «. 29 Thunb. prodr. 70. curn/ijlvra. Anthers beardlefs, concealed > ftyle concealed : corols curved, clavate, glabrous: flowers folitary, terminal: leaves in fours, linear-triangular, glabrous. The Cape. Seba Muf. 2. t, 19. /. 5. /OT^/eVZ/fora Antherae beardlefs, proje6ling : ftylc projedling: corols tu- bular-clavate, ftraight: flowers terminal, folitary, fef- ^i^: leaves in fours, linear-triangular, glabrous. TJiC Cape. Donn.Ihit. Cant, j^^, U'illd. i, p. ^02, tubifiora. 632 ^•o«rm ra^^KSc* l^rmMtsm, rtnmiaues ''piti saOMMt, ^/ntnasMm OCTAND. MONOG. 791. Enc^. AnAci* beanDefs, conceaied : (hie a litt'e prominent : coTols tubular, pubefcent : do .vers termioai, fo i irv, fcffiie: leares in fours, linear- triangular. Dubefi— nr ' * The Cape. S^MM/:z.t.ig./ ^. ^ ^ Anthera beanDeCs concealed: fhle prcminnt: caro'^ m- bu!ar-clavatc, pubefcent: do -vers lermiral, 2 or ^ to- getbcr: IcaTes in fours, lizear, vibous, imbricate, ere<± Tbe C^c WJld. z. f. 403 . Wc^. 'J,s 4;. Anthera beardlefs, concealed: ftrle promin-nt : c4|Mu. buJar, inflated at tbe baf;.:' fljj*:ers ncariv {^ary, leimmal: leaves in fours, linear-triangular, pubefcent, ereo. Tht Cipe. WUld, z. f, 403. WeUL df. 45. Aatbera beardlefk, nearir concealed: ftvie rrominent- corols olindrical, curved, ver? Ion?,' hai'rv, with a re volute border: leaves in fouii, glabrous. ' Tie Cape. I^T-.Harx. K^^. t. 12. ^""^^ l«««ef5, conceaied : leaves in fours, linear, glan- "" duiar-hairy,vifcid: flowers ciavate, glabrous: calyxes briftly. ^ Amheraf beardlefs, concealed : ftrle concealed: leaves in fours, triangular, dliate: flowers terminal, i or z together. The Cape. Thmmi.fnJr.yi. Carol wiiite, gUbrons. Antherz beardlefs, concealed: ftvle concealed: corols tu- bular-ciavate, vifdd-hairy: 'flowers in whorls, nod- ding: leaves in fours, linear, reflcaed, viliou^-^lan- dular. ^ Tbe Cape. C^rt. mug. t. 220. Seha Afc/. 2. /. 22./. 4. /. 34,/.6. Anthers beardlefs, concealed: ftrle prominent: corrfs tu- bular, bnftly-villous: calyx woolij: flowers fellile, in fours: leaves in fours, oblong, ciiiate, imbricate. * Tne Cape. Aa. Holm. 1 778. /. 24- /. 2. -^ntberz beardit^fs, concealed: ftyle concealed : corols cy- .:r.inca!, thick: flowers in heads : leaves imbrica'te b vrays, pubefcent. Tbe Cape. C«r/ 3%. t. 356. Ic. Hi>rt. Kru:. t. 20. Anthers beardlefs, concealed: ftvle concealed: corols ob- long-ovate: flowers in terminal umbels: leaves in fours, linear, ciiiate. Tke Cape. C«nr. i«j. /. 350. fhceh. £Jf. ,. 36. /. i./ 1. cwtfidlaaa. OCTAND. MONOG. 791. Efica. 633 fastigiata. i curvet globoja» erxpalUcea: Antheras beardlefs, concealed: ftyle prominent: corals ftri-i» ate, ovate, inflated at the bafe: flowers in terminal umbels: leaves in fours, linear, ciliate, refledled. The Cape. Curt. hot. mag. t. '1,0'i,. iVilld. z. f.\ob, Carol glutinous : calyx and braQes coloured. Anthers beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed; corols fal- ver-ltaped, fafcicled: leaves in fours, rough. The Cape. Segments of the corol a little hcart-lhaped. Anthers beardlefs, prominent: ftyle prominent: corols campanulate: flowers in terminal heads: leaves in fours, incurved, ciliate, pubefcent. The Cape. Wtlld. 2. f. 407. a. 1 24. JVendl. ob/, 47. Anthers beardlefs, concealed : ftyle prominent : corols campanulate: calyxes imbricate : flowers terminal, in globular heads: leaves in fours, linear^ with cartila- ginous teeth, callous at the tip. The Cape. Willd. fp. pi, 2. p. 408, n. 125. Anthers beardlefs, concealed : ftyle concealed : corols ovate-oblong: leaves in fours: flowers cluftered, be- low the tips of the branches. The Cape. Icon. Hort. Ke^'Ment. t. 18. Anthers beardlefs, concealed: ftyle concealed: corols ovate: leatets of the calyx membranaceous, fringed with teeth: flowers terminal, feliile ; leaves in fours, linear-triangular, glabrous. The Cape. Calyx double : corol ovate-oblong. Anthers; beardlefs, concealed : ftyle concealed : coroTs ovate, fomewhat 4-fided: leafets of the calyx lanceo- late, very entire : flowers terminal, feliile: leaves in fours, linear-triangular, glabrous. The Cape. PFjUJ. jp. pi. 2. p. 409. /Indrcws Erica. Anthers beardlefs, concealed : ftyle concealed : corols campanulate, glutinous: calyxes foliaceou;^, -ciliate: flowers fomewhat racemuJ : leaves in foirrs, linear, glaljroiis. The Cape. Icon. Hc;-t. I^'s-iignj. t. i. Leaves rough at the edge. /_jra»;/V/r//V. Anthers beardlefs, concealed: ftyle prominent: corols bfiftly, campanulate-funnel-form : fl'owers umbelltd: leaves in iours, linear-triangular, pubefcent. TheCi.pf. Curt. nag. t, ^66. /liion Koji:. 3./.491. Anthers beard. cis, prominent: ftyle prominent: corols cy- lindric-campanulate: flowers axillary, longer than the peduncles : leaves in fours, linear, glabrous. South of Europe, Curt, magaz. /■ 47 i. VOL.V. — 4L herbacea. denticulata* Muscaru 'VIS carta. mediterra trca. 6 2 J. OCTAND. MONOG. 792—79^. l-erhi'.cca. purpuras - ciibj racitnosa. thin a. rosmarhii- fo/ia. Aniherffi beHidl-fj, prominent: flyle prominent : corolstu- bsiiar-campa.uilate: flowers axillary, pointing one wav ^ leaves in fours, linear, glabrous. S-urh o\ Europe. Curt. mog. /. 1 1 . 2) Jecq. Aujlr, t, 32. AmLiiera" beardlcf':, prominent: (lyle prominent: corols canipaniiiatc: leaves in foi..s : flowers fcattered. ^outh of Europe. - Ca/jw fubulate : /f<^v^j in threes or fours, Anth^erx beardlefs, prominent: ftyle prominent; corols catn:)aHul;Ue, fliorter than the peduncles: leaves in fours or fives: flowers axillury, folitary. •;: ■":■ E. niultjhora. Sp. pi. s^o-i,, Willd. With. Hud). Thunk dij/l Heaths. I:.)tg. hot t. 3. Garid. Aix. 160. /. 32. Antherx bardlefi, concealed: ftvle concealed: corols cam- j)v'>iiulaie, acute-: calyxes fquare: leaves in fours,, • ip reading. Tlic C^.pc. Calyx coloured, carinate, inflefted at the tip. Anthers; beardlefs, prominent: ftyle prominent : leaves in tours, lanceolate, villous : tiowcrs racemed, globular: calyxes downy. The Cape. Tbunb. dijj. n. 47. /. 5. /". i. Stim ereft : Ua-ves hairy : fonxers raceuied. 792. CORR^A, C?/)w ^.vleafed : petals ^y eonni- ver.t: anthers incumbent, 2-celIed, opening lon- gitudinally : capjiile fuperior, 4-valved, 4- celled, from the infiefted valves: jiigma fimple, acute. Linn, 'Tranf. iv. f.2\q. See CoRREA, page 609. 793. OPHIRA. Involucre 2-valved, 3-fiowered: corol 4-petalled, fuperior: berry i -celled: Jiigtna notcl^ed. Ophira. Africa, Lamarck, illuflr.gen, t, 293. Shrub ereft : leases oppolite, ovate-linear : flo^veri lateral. 794. GRUBBIA. Involucre 2-valved, j-flowered: corol 4-pe tailed, inferior: Jiigma fimple. Grubbia. The Cape. Berg. Cap, 90. /, 2./. 3. A^. Holm. 1767. 33. /. 2. Hhrub branched : leaves linear, above green with minute railed dots, bejaeath glaucous, oppoute: fio^^ers axillary, glomerate. 795- OGTAND. MONOG. 795. Daphne. 6^^ 795. DAPHNE. Caiyx ^.-cxfij rclembling a coro], withering but permanent, cnclofing die ilaniina: c. 420. /. 290 /'. 3. pubescent. Flowers feflUe, lateral, ciuikred : leaves lance-linear : Hern pubefcent. Auftria. Leaves alternate : Jicvsirs 4 or 5 together, •verviiadata Flowers feflile, Intcral, folitary, glabrcis: leaves linear- lanceolate, virions Spain. Barr.ic. 2^1, Sanamunda. villosa. Flowers, feflile, lateral, iblitary ; leaves lanccoiaic, flat, ciliate, hairy, crowd 'd. Spain. FloiK-ers \m.i\\, (horter than the leave-;. Tartonraira Flowers feffile, lateral, aggregate, imbricate at the bafe with fcales : leaves ob'^vatc, nerved, filky. Sciuh of France. Loo. ic, 371. Bs>.rr. ic, 221. m/ida. Flowers lateral, aggregate, fcffiie, not fcaly at the bafe: leaves linear- oblong, nerv-e;pfs, filky. Tunis. Vabl.fymh. 3,/^, 53. W-.lld. z. p. 41 S. (ilpKGt Flowers fefiile, aggregate, lateral: leaves lanceolate, rather obtufe, downy underneath. Alps. Pluk. aim. 366. /. 229 _/! 3, *Laitreola. Racemes axilkry, 5-ilowered: leaves lanceolate, glabrons. Woods. E. Bot. t. 119. Black^x'. t.Sz. Jacq. Ju/lr. i. 583, pontica. Peduncles lateral, 2-fiov.'ered: leaves lance-ovate. Pontus. Tourr.ef.its "^.t.iZo, Thyinela;a. fendiila. Heads of flowers lateral, peduncled, Involucred, noddinc^. leaves lance-elliptic, alternate, glabrous. Java. Smith ico-iuined, i. t. 34. ^'ree with the branches leafy at the ends : kaiJes alternate, very entire, vcin-d : invAucn 2-leaved, man) -flowered. 4 L 2 joly!ta:':y3. 636 OCTAND. MONOG. 795. Daphne. folystachyai Spikes axillary, in pairs or threes : leaves ovate, pointed' very entire. Eaft Indies. Lamarck, en^cl. 3. /. 289. y. i. Canfiera, In this and the next fpecies xhcjlowuers are 4. male. monostachya Spikes axillary, folitary : leaves ovate-lanceolate, very entire. Eaft Indies, Lamarck, encycl. i. t, iSa./. z. Canfiera, Probably the fame as Canfiera fcandens, page 246. B. Flowers terminal, tagetto. Spikes panicled, terminal : leaves ovate, acute. >^ell Indie?. Sloant Jam. 2. t. 168./ 1-^3. Bronunjam. 31. 5. tlnffolia. Racemes terminal, compound, creft: leaves oblong. Jamaica. S'x' funnel-fonn, 4-cleft : ^^/^7j 4. inferted 0:1 the calyx: nut fomewhat drupaceous. Leaves fcattered, triangular : fiower5 in umbellcd heads. The Cape. Andr. bet. rep. t. 52. U'^endl. ohf. i 5, /. 2,/. 1 1. Lea"j£s linear, pointed, obtufe, carinate : calyx white. ^ Leaves fubulate, 3-fided, acute: heads terminal, fcffile, ra- diate : bradles lanceolate. The Cape, Wendl. obf. 15 t.z.f. 12. Leaves eiliptic-ovate, glabrous, approximate : flowers in heads: hlaments capillary. The Cape. Heads of flowers fulitary, fcffile. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, carinate, glabrous: flowers in heads. The Cape. 1 hunb. prodr. 76. Willd. 2./1. 425. Leaves lanceolate, acute, rough : flowers in heads. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 76. Willd, z. p. 426. All the leaves linear, acute : flowers terminal, f. 433. Branches numerouj. fpicata. Leaves ovate, villous : flowers lateral, folitary. The Cape. Wendl.obf. \c). t. z. f.\(). Flowers fpike-form. laxa. Leaves oyate, fcattered : flowers in heads: branches lax, drooping. The Cape. IVer.dl. ohf 2. /. 2. /. 20. firiaa. Leaves ovate, hairy; flowers in heads : b ranches flilF. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. -jx^, Wilid.z.p. \'i,l. Anthylloides Leaves ovate, villous : flowers in heads, hairy. Tne CapCi Fioivers white, very hiiry on the outfide. tentandra. Leaves ovate, hairy: fpikes ovate, tcr!uinal. The Cape.' rhunb.prodr. 76. WiUd. 2./. 433. 800. LACHN^A. Calyx o'. cord j\,-c\tk, with an unequal border: »//^ ibmev/hat drupe-like. Eriocephala Heads folitary, woolly: leaves imbricate 4 ways. ^Ethiopia, Andre^jjs bot. repof. t 104. Learns triangular, gibbous; Z^^^^/ terminal, woolly. fwi^/owra- Heads cluft^ered : leaves lax. ta. The Cape. Ereyn. cent, 18. /. 7. Sanamunda. 801. fruttscens. demifoliat 640 OCTAND. MGNOG. 801. DIGYN. 802—804. 801. B^CKEA. Calyx funnel-form, 5-cleft: corol 5- petalled: caffule 3 or 4.celled, many-feeded, covered with the calyx. Leaves oppofite, without a point : teeth of the calyx mem- branaceous and coloured. China. OJb, Voyage. 2. p. 373. t. i. Shrub wi:h linear acute entire leaves : fo. 438. B05. CODIA. Calyx 4-leaved: cord 4-petalIed: common receptacle involucred j invclucre 4- leaved, fKontana. \ C O D I A . New Caledonia. Lea'ves oppofite, elliptic, entire: ftnuers in ixillary and terminal very fliort ped uncled heads. 806. MGEHRINGIA. Calyx 4-leaved: petals 4: capjule I -celled, 4-valved. muscosa. MOEHRINGIA. Alps. Scheuch. Alp, 503. /. 6. Moris, f, 5. t. 23./. 12. Alfine. Stem fi'iform, annual: Uanjes linear, oppofite: Jloiuers white, ax- illary, ered, on flender r -flowered peduncles. ORDER IIT. TRIGYNIA: 3 ftyles, 807. POLYGONUM. Calyx 5-parted, coloured, refembling a corol, permanent : corol o : feed i, fnperior, angular, covered with the calyx: Jiamina and pijlils irregular in number. A. Stem P^rubby. Atraphaxoides. Stem fhfubby: leaver Umceolate, tapering to both ends, with a lanceolate rtieath iongi r than the in-ernodes : 2 outer ferments of th caiyx lefs and refie«5ted. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 3. /) 60 / iz.f 2. Caiyx 2-leaved: petals 3, obcordue: fiigmata 3, Stem flirubby : leaves ovate-oblong, acute, with a la^ceD- late flieath as long as the internodes : fegments of the calyx equal, eredl. The Eaft. Willd.fp.pl. Z. p. 440. ^ourn. Cor. 39. Lcwvis alternate, coriaceous: ^oitvri axilNry, large. B. Biflorts, tx)iih afmgle fpike, ^Bistorta, Stem undivided, fupporting a llngle fpike: leaves ovate, undulate, running down into the petiole. Pafturcs, E.Bct, t. 509. Wood'v. t. 34. Curt, Land. f. l. t. 22. VOL. V. — > 4 M *yiviparum. grandiflo rurr. 642 OCTAND. TRIGYN. 807. Polygonum. 'vfvlpa- Stem undivided, fupporting a fmgle fpike: leaves lanceo* ^*'"* laie, revolute at the marg,in. Alpnic meadows tng. /io/. /. 699. Flor. Dan. t. \^. 2. Upper-ltavesroundilh, muiuiely icrracc. A/'cn . 5. f. 28. C. Ftrficarize, with b'fid pi/lilf or Jlamina fewer than%, ■virrrima- Stamina 5 ; Ityles 2, united half way up : corols 4-cleft^ »*'>''• unequal: leavesovjte. Virgmid 6tem hdxry: lea-ves i^h, pubeicent below, ciliate at tne edge: Jfikes thm, filiform, with white remote flower^. *la^utki. Stamina 6; ftyles 2: peduncles rou^h: itipules not ciliate: Jii.u.ii. feeds concave each lide. Wdftrs. Curt » Land fj.jc l. tab 21,25. 2. Sent and flowers red. Curt. Land /. 25. 3. item ipctted. Curt^Lona. t 25. 4. L aves Hoary Hnderneath. Curt. Land. t. 25. *amphihiiim Stamina 5 ; (lyles 2, united half wa^ up: fpike ovate. Uiiche:, En^, Bot. r. 436. Cutt. land fujc. 4 /. 28. ocreatum. Stamina 5; llyles3: leaves lanceolate.. Siberia. Cmel Sth. 3.^ 5 1 . «. 39. /. 8. Lea-vci lanceoLte, revolute; ipikti long, numerous. *Hvdropi- Stamina 6 ; ftyles 2, united half way: leaves lanceolate^ P""* undi:!ate, immaculate: (pikes fiiiform, nodding: lleni erecS. Wet places. Eng. Bot. t. 989 Curt. Land. fofc. I. t. 26. Jillforme, Stair.ina 5; ftyies 2; fpitwcs fiiiiorm: leaves ovale: ftipules- ciiiaif. Japan. Thunh Jap 163. Wild 2-/. 444. Siemv'\\\o\x^: trancbes hmry: leave entire, cili-ite. tirtaortum* Stamina 6; flyles 3 : f ikes wand-like : Itipules glabrous^ clofe, truncate, ciliate : leaves ovate, rather acute;y glabious. China. /Jiton horf ketu. 2. p. 31. Lour. Cohinch p.zgj. Lea. ovate, pointed, downy on both fulcs. Ce)lon, tioutt. Lmn. S\fi 6 / 49 /, 1 Pluk. aim. t z\o. f."]. orientak. Stamina 7; ftyles 2 : leaves ovate : {lc;n creel : RipUiCS hairy, falver-lhaped. Levant. India. Curt nag r 215. Mill. fig. i.zc^x. Stem hairy: fi'.ixen in terminal Ipi' ts; liatnina 5 — 7, femylvani' Stamina 8; ftyles 2: peduncles briftly: lcav;.s lanceolate; (um. ftipnies not ci!ia;c. Peniylvania. Stem angular: peduncles briflly. D. polygonum, with undivided leo'ves and % fuimind. maritimum. Stamina 8; Ityles 3: flowers axillary ; leaves elliptic, ob- tufe, fomewhat fltihy ; (]^ialh^ 2-lob.d, membrana- ceous: ftem fomewhat ihrubby. The Ea(t Viriini^, Moris / q. /, iq f 3. Lea'ves ovale, coriaceou'-, (vergrtc : jie/n pj .nnisl. *aMV pi. 520. criicidatMm Stamina S ; ftyles 3 : fpikes jointed, paniclcd ; fticadis truncate. Can .da Lea-ves linear, glabrous; fpikes filiform. divarku' Stamina 8; ftyles 3: racemes panicled: leaves lanceolate, tum„ fmooih: ftem divaricate, fpreading, glabrous. Siberia. Gmet. Sib. 3 t, tl./. I. Bu.xb, cent, 2. /. 31; iitem not hairy at the joints: Jheaths ^dtaxont.'. 4 M z clpinum. 644 OCTAND. TPIGYN. 807. Polygonum. elpnum. Stamina 8; ilyles 3* racemes panicled: leaves ovatc-Ianee- olai- , glabrous, ciliate at the edge: ftem branched, wiih bearded joints. Alps. Allion. Pedem. n, 2040. /. 68./. 1. Bocc. muf. 2, /. 27. wtdulatum. Stamina 8; ftyles 3: ractmes panicled: leavts lanceolate, unduUte, rough above, piibc'Cent uhdern ath: Item branched, pubefce«t beneuth; wiih ciliate joints. Siberia. i>mel. ilth, 3. /. 10. Murr. Comm.G'ttt, 1774./. 34, r. 5, /(riceum. Stamina 8; ftyles 3: flowers racemcd: leaves ovate, hoary- downy: item decumbent. Siberia. Gmel. iiib. ^. p, ^S. t. g./. 2. /erratum. Leaves crenate, oblong. Mauritiana, Ska-iv A'fr, 489. E. Helxine, %oith leaves Jomewh at heart-/}}aped. c«r^mboiu;n Stamina 8; Ityles 3: peduncles glandular-hairy: leaves ob- long-lanceolate, nearly fellile: bradlesmenabranaceous, ciliate J va. M'llld. /p. pi. 2. p. 452. ». 31. (hinente. Stamina 8; ftyles 3 : peduncles rough : leaves ovate-heart- {]i..pea, pciioled: trades heart-lhaped, fclfile. China. !r.>ii . Burm. ind. 90. /. 30. f 3. Stctn Hi-AUvOu-i lea'^uii glabrous: Jio^wen in roundifh head?. fugittatum. Leaves airow-lhaped: ftem prickly. Viigiiiia Horu Cuff. 151. /, 12. Gmel. Sih. 3./. 13./'. 2. o><-»2 decumbent: krarnhsj fquare: /ir/r^/t.f reflcdfled. arifolium, Leavei> halbe:rt-(haped: ftem prickly. Virgin. a. Florida, Pluk amath. 87. /. 398./ 3. tiieni decumbent, climbing: _/i!'(;yrum Leaves heart-arrow-fhaped: ftem nearly cre£l, unarmed; feeds with even angles. Buck-wheat' Cultivact.d fields, Eng. Bet. t. 1044. ^<^^t' ^^fi' t.i^b. ^Ccnvolvu- Leaves heart-arrow-fliaped: ftem twining, angular: feg- luj. ments of the calyx obtufely carinate. Cultivated lands. E>3g. Bot.t 941. Curt Lond.f.\ t, 29. dumetorum. Leaves heart-(haped: ftem twining, fmooth: fegments of the calyx winged at the keel. South ot Europe. Flor. Dan, t "j^b. Raceme compound, ferry calycmcj i-feeded. Sea-grape, nii'/rrtt. Leaves heart-roundifh, entire, fhining, America. Catejb, Carol, z, t, 96. ^bloancjam, 2. t. iio.f. 3, Tree with thick alternate leaves: racemes innple, terminal, droop- ing or ereft; berries of the fize of grapes, with a large round ftone. australis. Leaves heart-o\'ate, acute: flowers polygamous. New Zealand. Forjl. prodr. n. ijbt U'llld. 2,/. 457* pubescsns. Leaves orbicular, pubefcent. America. Jacq pill. 57. Pluk. phyt. zzz./.S. Tree with a hard, heavy, red timber: leaves wrinkled. diversifolia Leaves of the branchlets ovate, of the branches heart-ovate. St, Domingo. Jacq. Ainer. 114,/. 76. fa'vesctni. Leaves elliptic, obtufe, mucronate, heart-lhaped at the bafe. St. D mingo. Jacq. Amer. 114./. 75. excoriata. Leaves cblong, ovate, rather acnre, heart-fliaped at the bafe: racemes pendulous. America. Plurn. ic. 146. f. i. Guaiabara. nivea. Leaves oblong, pointed, tapering to the bafe: racemes near- ly eredl. Jamaica, Jacq. Jmer. \i^. t.-jZ. Leaves wrinkled, punSIata, Leaves lanceolate-ovate. America. Jcicq. Amer. 114. /. 77. Pluk, aim. t. 237./. 4. abiusi/olia. Leaves oblong, very obtufe. Carthagena. Jacq, Amer. \ 14. tah. 74. microsta- Leaves ovate, obtufe, glabrous: racemes nodding. ch^a. Eaft Indies. Willden.fp, pi. 2. /. 459, ». 10. emarginata. 646 OCTAND. TRIGYN. 809. PaulHnia. emarginata Leaves coriaceou?, roundifh, deeply emarginate. South Amerita, Jacq obf 1 />l8./.9. harbademis Leaves heart-ovate, undulate. Barbadoes. J^cq. obj. I . tab. 8. ttnuifelia. Leaves ovate, membranaceous. Jamaica, Brcfwn Jam. 210, /, \\' f- 3. 809. PAULLINIA. G7/y;c 5 -leaved : /-f/tf/^ 4: yiec- /. 1 1, t.ti. f. 3, Thefe are all climbing fhrubs, throwing out flioots. Cururu, Capfiiles pyriform, obtufe: leaves ternate; leafets oblong, tooth-ferrate, (lightly pointed: petioles winged. South America. Jucci oh/. 3. p. 11. /, 61./ 4. earthagi' Leaves twice ternate, with all the petioles margined: ft>m nemis, unarn>ed. Carthagena. Jacq. ohf. ■^. tab. ()2./ 6, caribaa. Leaves twice ternate, with all the petioles margined : branches prickly. Caribbees. Jacq. obf. 3. tab, Sz.f. 7. eurassavica Valves of the capfules half-obcordate: leaves twice ternate; leafets crenate, oval, with the odd ones ovate-wedgc- forin: middle petiole margined. Curallao Jacq, ohj. 3. tab. 6). /. 8. Stem grooved, with villous ferruginous angles. harhadensis Valves of the capfules femiovate and a little viljous: leaves twice ternate ; leafets oval, entire and ferrate, coria- ceous: petioles flightly margined. Barbadoes. Jacq.obj 3 tab. ti. /. g, poJyphylla, Valves of the capfules femiobovate: leaves more than de- compound; leafets ovate- wedge-form, crenate at the tip, glabrous above, villous underneath: petioles villous. South America. Jacq.obj 3. r.6i.y. 10. tetragona. Capfules tricarinate and 3-horned : leaves pinnate; leafets ovate, (lightly ferrate, acute, glabrous: petioles naked. Cayenne. Aubl.Gui. »./>. 355. FespertiliOf Capfules pedicelled, with horizontal lanceolate wings : leaves pinnate; leafets ovate, deeply ferrate at the top: petioles naked. St, Kirt's. Sebum, ASi* HiS. Nat. Haf. 3. 2, />. 1 22, /. 1 1 ./. 1 . pinnata* OCTAND. TRIGYN. 8io. Serlanj. 647 finnau* Capfules pcar-fliaped, 3-horned : leaves pinnate ; teafets oblong, obtultJy ferrate, pointed; petioles margined. Welt Indies. Jacq. obj. 3. /. 62./, 12. Fium. JImer, /. 91. tomentosa. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate-riiombic, repand, obtufc, downy: petioles margineil. America. Jacq obu 3. /. bi. /". 1 3- & I. ?, 10, caulijhra. Leaves pinnate; the loweft pair ternatc; petiole margined at the lip, naked at the bafe: flovvc:s in corymbed heads, axillary and terminal. North America. Jacq.ic. rar. 3. /. 458. japonica. Leaves with 5 leafets; petioles of the leafets margined: ftem herbaceous, unarmed. Japaa. Thunb.Jap- 170. WillJ z. p. 463. Sum angular: Inwell leafett ovate, with 2 or 3 gafhes; middle leafets ternatej upper-leafct pinnate with a jointed margined petiole. divtrtifoha Leaves more than decompound : petioles margined ; the lowed pair pinnate, the rail ternate. America. "Jacq. obf. 3, /. 62. f. 14. 810. SERIANA. C^/yAT 5 -leaved: petals 4: ne5fary 4-leaved: capfules 3, longitudinally united, glo- bular, dilated below into a membranaceous wing, Ctnuata. Wings of the capfules dilated behind: leaves ternate; leaf- ets ovate-ianceolale, tooth- ftnuafe. Paullinia Scriana. Sp. pi. 524. Jaiq. obf. 3. /. 61. f. 2. America. AB.HtH. Nat. ILf 3./. z, p. 126. /. 12 / i. 5/^A« grooved, hairy: /pai/i'/ coriaceous, glabrous, mucronare. Jivaricata. Leaves twice ternate; leafets ovate, very entire, fomewhat acute, lucid, with naked petioles. Jamaica. J(3. Hili. Nat. Haf. 1. p.z. p,\ 26. t.iz f. 2. Wings of the cafjuks a little dilated and rounded behind. caraeasaTut. Wings of the capfules rounded behind: leaves twice ter- nate; leafets oblong, acute at each end, very remotely toothed; petioles naked. Car«ccas. Jacq. bort. Schccnb i. t.<^C). Paullinia, raeemosat Wings of the capfules dilated behind, and flightly finiiate before: leaves twice ternate; leafets ovate, deeply ferrate. Vera Cruz. Ja, Hi/i Nat. Haf. 3. />. 2. /. 127. ^ '2 /. 3. fpeSabiUs* Wings of the capfules dilated behind; leaves twice ternate; leafets obovate, with the terminal one eroarginate; petioles winged. America. A&.tiiji. Nat^ Haf, 3,/. 2./. 127. /. xz.f. 4. mexicana. 648 OCTAND. TFLlGYN. 811. Cardiofpermum. 812. Saplndus. ffuxttana. A lupulina. lucida. tnternata. Leaves twice ternate; leafels obovate, entire, all of th^ emarginate: petioles winged: racemes compound. Mexico, Aa. Haf. 3. p. 2. t. 1 1./. 3. Sp. pi. Paallinia. angustifoha Leaves twice ternate; leafels liaear-laneeolate, very entire, acute: petioles winged. America. Jacq. ohf. i. p. ii. t.6i. /. i^, PauIUnia. Leafets not cmargir.acc: racemes fim'p'c. Wings of the capfules femioval: leaves twice ternate, cre- nate, ferruginous underneath; terminal leateis rhom- bic, lateral ones ovate: petioles Uij^hily winged. America. AS. Hift. Nat. Haf. 3./. 2. />. 127. /. xz,/ 5. Wings of the capfules femioval: leaves twice ternate; leaf- ets ovate, acute, ferrate: petioles nearly naked. Santa Cruz. Ad. Htji. Nat. Haf. 3. p 2. p. 128. Leaves thrice ternate; leafets ovate, retufe, repand: petioles winged: racemes panicled. America. PJui. aim. t. liiS.f 5. Plum, ie.^ iiz, 811. CARDIOSPERMUM. Calyx ^.Ae^ived: pefals 4: ne^ary 4-leaved, unequal: capfules 3, united, inflated. Heari-Peci. Stem, petioles and leafets glabrous: leafets cut-toothed. Indies. Rumph. amb. 6. p. 60. /. 24 /^ 2. Stem twining, flriate: leaijes twice ternate. Stem and petioles hairy: leafets toothed, glabrous. Guinea. Willd.fp pi. 2 /1.467. k 2. Stem climbing, grooved, hairy: halves twice ternate. Leaves downy underneath. Brafd. Ca; Jules downy. Leaves pubefcent: capfules pointed, very large. Jamaica. Zn»art% prodr. 64. Fl. ind, ccc. 2. /. 698. Halicaca- bum. hirsutum. Corindum. graitdijio" rum. 812. SAPINDUS. C^(yx 4-leaved: petals 4: cap- Jules fielhy, united, I'welling. Saponaria, Unarmed: leaves pinnate; leafets lanceolate, with the mid- rib winged. South America. Comm. hort. \, p,\ 83. r. 94. longifolius. Leaves pinnate^ leafets lanceolate, glabrous, with a fingle terminal one: midrib fimple. Eaftfndies. Fahl.Jymb. i. p, z^^, fpinoius. Leaves abruptly pinnate: ftem very thorny. Jamaica. Bro'iunjam. 207. t.lO.f. 2, /auri/olius. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate-oblong, tapering, glabrous, with the midrib fimple; petals downy at the edge. Malabar, Rheed. Mal,/^. p. ^'i. t. \(), emarginatus. OCTAND. TRIG. 813. TETRAG. 814, 815. 6^ ej^irginatus Leaves pinnate; leafets oblongs emarginate, villous under- neath, with the midrib fimple : petals downy at the edge. Eafl: Indies. VahLfymb, 3. f. 54. ruhiginosus. Leaves pinnate ; leafets oblong-lanceolate, acute, villous iindernearh, with the midrib fimple : petals glabrous at the edge. Eaft Indies. B.oxb, Coroht, i. p, 44. /, 6z* utraphyllus Leaves pinnate ; leafets lance-oblong, glabrous, with the midrib fimple: racemes nearly fimple: petals glabrous at the edge. Eaft Indies. Vahl.fymh. 3. /. 54. rigidus. Leaves pinnate; leafets ovate-oblong, with the midrib fim- ple: corols and fruit glabrous. America. Pluk. aim. t.zxj.f. 7. Gtertn. 1. t. 70./. 3. arborescens. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, pointed, glabrous : panicle axillary, fimple. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. \. p, 3»57. /. 139. frutescens. Leaves pinnate, leafets alternate, lanceolate,- pointed, gla- brous: panicle axillary, fimple. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. 1./. 357. /. 13^. 813. PON.^A. Ca/>v 5-parted : cbrol /i^-^tiiSkA'. capfule 3-celled, j-wingedi the ceils i-feeded. fapmario' Pon.ta. ides. Guiana. Atibl. Gui. t. p, 359./. 140. Tree with abruptly pinnate leaves: racemes termini. ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA: A^Jiyles. S14. VEREA. Calyx 4-leaved: rcro/ falver-fhaped, 4-cleft, wirh an inflated tube: nectariferous Jcale 5 4, at the bale of the genns : capjules 4, fuperior, I -celled, many-feeded. erenata, VerEA. Sierra Leona. Andrews hot. repof. t. 21. Shrub fucculent: leaves large, oppofite, oblong, irregularly cre^ n»tc: racemes terminal and axillary: fiowers yellow. 315. PAR! S. Calyx 4-leaved: petals 4, narrower than the calyx: berry fuperior, 4-ceiIed: anthera grow- in-^ to the middle of the filaments. ••quadrifolia P A R I S . Wood!; £»g, Bot. tt'j. Blacknu, t. 286, Flor, Dan, t. 1 39. VOL.V. --4N 816. 650 OCTAND. TETRAGYN. 816—819. 816. ADOX^. Cz/>x 2 or 3-clefr, half inferior: eo^ rol OfOT 5 -cleft, fuperior: cafjule 4 or 5 -celled, iiivelled with the calyx. *Moicha- A D O X A . Tuberous Mcf chat ell. tellina. Woods. £, Bot. t, 453. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2. t. z6. 817. FLATINE. Gz/y-v 4-leaved: petals/^: capfule fuperior, 4-celled, 4-valved, many-feeded; die partitions oppofiie to the fiflfures.. U^ater-wort. *I1ydropiper Leaves oppofite. Ditcjies Ehg. Bot. t. 955. /"/. Dan. t. 156, Alinaitrum Leaves in whorls. Europe. Vaill. Par. 6.t. \,f.6. Alfinaflruni. 818. HALORAGIS. C^/y^ 4-leaved, fuperior: pe~ /^/x 4:w/r«/>(?dry, inciofmg a 4-celied nut. Cercodia, Leaves ferrate: Howers in whorls. New Zealand. Jacq ic. \ t-tb, H, elata, Vnaer JbruirVr^nch-sA: ftem ((\\i&rc: /i?flT;^/ oppofite, ovate-lance- olate, rough: flcwers at the ends of the branches^ axillary, 3 together. patratn. Leaves very entire: flowers folitary, axillary. New South Waks. Z.fa-i'w feflile^ oblong, undulate, glabrous; 819., FORSKOLEA. Calyx 4 or 5 -leaved,, longer than die carol: petals 8 or to, fpatulate; pericarp o: Jeeds 4 or 5, conneifted by wool. //■»tfo/i/«a. Briftly-hairy: leaves elliptic, unarmed: fegmentsof the ca» lyx obiong-lanceolate, acute. Egypt. Ltn.fa/c, \. t. l. Jacq.hort. \ p. 18.^.4.8. Stem briftly, red: J!o--wers axillary, leflile, in pairs. Candida^ Rough: leaves elliptic, undulate, unarmed : leaves of the calyx ovate, obtufe. The Cape. 6'/^;« fmooth: leaves ron%\\ above, with 2 or 3 teeth each fide: Jloixiers axillary, feffile, white. cngustifolia Briftly ; leaves lanceolate, with fpinous fetaceous teeth s fegments of the calyx lance-fuDulate. Tenenfte, Murr,Comm, Gxtt, 1784./. 24. t, 2. CLASS I 651 ] CJLASS IX. ENNEANDPxIA, ORDER I. MONCGYNIA. 820. Laurus. Calyx o: corol 6-parted, refemblmg a calyx: ierry i-feeded: glands of the w^^-Vflry 2- bri.lled. 822. Panke. Calyx 4.-c\e{x: rsrc/ 4-cleft; c apfule y\7i\\'c<^i I fecded. 821. Anacardium. C^/Z^ix 5-parted : roro/ 5-petalled : the tenth famen barren: nut (taicd on a tieOiy recep- tacle. S23. Plegorhiza. Calyx o: foro/ i-petalled : capfu le i-ccWtd^ I -feedtd. 824. Cassyta. Calyx o: corol 6 pinttd^ refcmbling a calyx; ierry i-feedcd: glands of the nedtary trun- cate. f Atnyxh tnneanJra. Brownxa enneandras Gardtnia ThunLergid. ORDER II. TRIGYNIA. 825. Rheum. Calyx o: corol 6-cIeft: jeed i, triangular. ORDER III. HEXAGYNIA. 826. BuTOMUS. Calyx o: petals 6: capfules 6, many-feeded. 4>J £ ORDER 652 ENNEANDRIA. MONOG. 820. Laurus, ORDER I. MONOGYNIA: i JlyU. 820. LAURUS. Calyx O'. foro/ 6-parted, refembling a calyx: nectary 3 glands furrounding the germ afid each ending in 2 bridles: inner filaments (u^- porting 2 glands each: drupe i-leedcd. Cinnamo' Leaves 3-nerved, ovate-oblong; the nerves difappearing mum, tovvriard^ the tip. Cinnamon Tree. Ceylon. Woodv med hot. /. 27, Blackiu t. 354/". i. Tree covered with a fmooth bark: Jioiuers p.'»nicled. Cinnamon of the Ihop.s is the inner bark of the branches. Cassia, Leaves triply nerved, lanceolate. PFlld Cinnamon. Malabar. BlackiM t 3'9- ^- 354./.2. Rheed.Mal.i. pio^.f <^g. Campbora, Leaves triply nerved, lance-ovate. Camphor Tree. Japan. Wood'v t. 155. Black--w..t. 'i,4^'j. Plenck rf. 314. Leai'es whitiOi underneath: fioiuers on long peduncles. Camphor is the infpiffated reiinous exudation, Calibaban. Leaves triply nerved, oppofite. Eift Indies. Rumpb. amb. 2. /. 14. Pler,ck. ic. 317. Lea-vet glaucous beneath, oppofite and alternate. montana. Leaves triply nerved, ovate, pointed, perennial: flowers in raceme-like panicles. Jamaica. S'warUcprodr. 65, Fl. ind. occ. z. p. 700. Chloroxylon Leaves 3-nerved, ovate, coriaceous ; the nerves reaching the tip. Jamaica, Bronun Jam. iZy. t.-j./. \. Chloroxylon. glauca. Leaves nerved, lanceolate, perennial: branchlets tubercled; flowers foHtary. Japan. 7hunb. Jap. 173. Willd. z. p. 478. Leanjes pointed, reflefted at the edge, above pale green, beneath glaucpus: peduncles very fiiort, i -flowered or bifid. peduttcuiata Leaves nerved, oblong, very entire ; flowers folitarv, p,e-> duncled. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 174. Willd. 2. />, 479. Stem ftirubby: leaves oppofite, oblong, pointed, glabrous. caujtica. Leaves oval, wrinkled, perennial: flowers 4-cleft. Chili. FeuiW, Peruv, 3. /. 30. /. 23. Llithi. Tr^f poifonous: /faf^j- reticulate with veins. Mtbilis. Leaves lanceolate, veined, perennial : flowers 4-clert, di- oecous. Su'erl Bay. Italy. If'^odv. t.-^z. Blackix. t.\y^. Plenck. ic.'^i^^ Leates elliptic, pointed, often waved at the edge. ENNEAND. MONOG. 820. Laurus. ^SZ Persia. Bergenia. Tnarttnicen iif. Indica, Leaves veined, lanceolate, perennial, flat: branchlets tu- bercled with fears: flowers racemed. Madeira. Wendl. obf, hot. t. 3./, 22. Pluk. aim. t. 301./. i. faiem. Leaves veined, elliptic, acute, perennial; axils of the veins villous underneath : racemes elongated, compound, panicle-form. Canaries. Aiton K-siv. 2. p. 39. Willi, z, p. 480. Leaves ovate, coriaceous, tranfverfely veined, perennial : flowers corymbed. Alligator Pear tree. Weft Indies, iiloam Jam. 2. t ziz.f.z. Plum. gen. t 20 7r^^ with fucculent loft branches: fruu the fireanc Ihapeof a large pear, and has a delicious and grateful flavor. Leaves lanceolate, perennial: calyxes of the fruit berried. Carolina. CateJoyCar. i. t. 63. Seiigm A'vef.. ic. 60. Stamina 5: fiigmu tubercled: berries purple. Leaves oblong, pointed, coriaceou?-, perennial, fiat: racemes panicled; peduncles and calyxes downy. M«riinico. Jacq colle£i, z. />. 109. /. 5./". 2. Leaves lance-ovate, fomewhat coriaceous, perennial, flat: flowers in racemed corymbs: fruit half covered with the urn-fhaped glabrous calyx. J4maica. S'lvartx, prodr.b^. Fl. md.occ. 2. p. 702, Leaves ovate, obtufe, a little convex, coriaceous, veined and glaucous underneath: racemes erc6l, longer than the leaves. Jamaica. Sivarlz prodr. F/. jW. eff. 2. /. 704. Willd. z. p 4.81. Leaves lance-ovate, pointed, membranaceous, fiat: (lamina 3: fruit nearly covered with the calyx. Jamaica. S^ar/z. prodr, 65. FL ind. occ,. 2. p. 706. Leaves lance-ovate, pointed, reticulate wiih veins under- neath: racemes tenninal or lateral, ere£l, fhortcr than the leaves: calyx turbinate, furrounditig the fruit at the bafe. Surinam, S-ivartz F I- ind. occ. 2./. 707. /urinamemis Leaves lance-ovate, pointed: branches very much fpread: racemes filiform, lateral or axillary. Poroftema guianenfis. Schreb.gen.pl.n. 1226. Woods of Guiana. Jubl. Gui. z. p. ySi. t. ^10. Ocotca. Leaves filky hoary underneath: Jl. 717. Flonjuers longer than the pedicels: calyx rounded, concave. fendula. Leaves oblong, with a fliort tapering tip, veined, mem- branaceous, a little glaucous underneath: racemes lax; fruit pendulous, without calyx. Jamaica. S^ivartz prodr. b^. Fl ind. occ, 2* p.y\(). Jlorihunda^ Leaves ovate-lanceolate, flat, membranaceous, veined: ra- cemes axillary-terminal, longer than the leaves, pa- nicled: peduncles very long. Jamaica. Sivarfz prodr. b^. Fl.ind,occ.2.p.J2\. hcida. Leaves oblong, ferrate: branchlets in threes: flowers ax- illary, folitary, nearly feflile. Japan. Tbunb.Jap. 174, fVilld. 2./. 484, umheliata. Leaves ovate, ferrate: branchlets umbelled: flowers ra- cemed. Japan. Thunb.Jap. 1 75. Willd.2, p. efiif, asti'valis. Leaves veined, oblong, pointed, annual, wrinkled under- neath: branches fuperaxillary. Virginia. Catejhy Carol. 2. /. 28? Cornus. Benzoin. Leaves nervelefs, ovate, acute at both ends, entire, an- nual. Benjamin Trfe. Virginia. Comm.hort. i. t.<)J. Pluk, aim, 42. /. 139./. 3> 4. Leaves veined underneath: Jiamina 6--9. This tree'i^ fometimes confounded with the true Benzoin, which is the Sty ax Benzoin, Sassafras, ENNEAND. MONOG. 821—824. TRIG. 825. 655 Sassafras. Leaves entire and 3-Iobed. Sajafras Tree. Virgi-'ia, Bluckiu. /. 267. CateJbyCarol. I, t. 55. IVood-v. t, 31. Leaves downy underneath: racemes pendulous. 821. ANACARDIUM. C^/yx 5 -parted: petals ^y refiedled: anthers 9, with a tench barren one: nut kidnty-fhaped, fcated on a flcfhy receptacle. occidentale^ Anacardium. Cajhew-nut. Acajou. Indies. Blackiij. t. 369. Cateshy Car. 3. /. 9 Plenck. /. 3I9» Tree with coriaceous fuSovate eniire leaves: panicles corymbed: fruit terminated by the nut. S22. PANKE. Calyx ^f-cMv. foro/ campanulate, 4- cleft: capfule 2-valved, i-feeded. tiniJoria» Leaves 5-lobcd, petioled. Chili. MoUn. Chili Willd. 2. p. 468. Lea'ves ferrate, papillous, downy, pulpy: raceme. jonchifolia. Leaves lyrate, clafping the ftenn. Chili. Feutll. Peruv. 2. p 44. '. 31. Leaves repand, denticulate, downy, reticulate: raceme* 823. PLEGORHIZA. Calyx oi corol i-petalled: capfule I -celled, i-feeded. lulitringens. PlEGORHIZA. Chili. Molvt Chil. Willd.2,p.^?>j, Root-Ua-Tjes tufted, oval, petioled; ftem -leaves fefille, ovate: ftnvers terminal, peduncled, numerous. 824. CASSYTA. Calyx O'. f^^r^y/ refembling a calyx, 6-parted: ne5lary 3 truncate glands, furrounding the germ: inner ;^/?«a tur- binate. 890. Melastoma. Carol fitting on the calyx: antherac retra£led: berry 5-celled, inverted with the calyx. 891. Meriania. Carol fitting on the calyx: anthera: refraded: £apfuhs 5-celled, with the partitions con- trary to the valves. 384. JussiEUA. Carol 4 or 5-petalled: capfule inferior. f A few Rhexia. Confcarpus rucemosa. Combretum rfc cartiirum, jlurn'ifoliiim. jacquinia racemusa. Amyni Jicar.dru. Seme Geraniums. Lithrum cordifoUum, cili' utum, Melanium, t^rinei tomcnissa. ArjcarJium oca- • ditlUlc. 4 O z C. Floiuerj L 660 J C. Flowers i-peiaJledf equal. 847. PanzERA. P«/)•*■ coloured, fuperior: cafjule 2-cellcd, 2-beBked. 910. RoYENA. Cars/ i-pctalled : rfl/)>: inflated ; capjule \- fecded, 4-valved. 911. Hydrangea. Ci? re/ 5 -petal led: rrt/v^ 5.cleft, fuperior: cap~ Jule 2-celied, 2-beaked, opening tranf- verfely. 915. Saxifraga. Qrs/ 5-pctalled : r^/jA- 5-parted : capfule l- celled, 2-beaked. 916. Tiarella. CEA. OjpJuJes 3, with 2 oppofite wings to each, or furrounded with a wing-like mem- brane; petals 5, with claws: calyx not glandular. 933- Triopteris. CapJuUs 3, 3 or 4- winged: petals 5, hoofed: ' calyx glandular. t Tamarix germanica. ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA. f Lychnis al^itta^ qiiairidtntata. ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA. 939. CnESTIS. Capfules 5, i-fecdcd: corol 5-petalled. 940. CoTYLEpON. Capfules 5, with a neaariterous fcale at the bafeofeach: fcro/ i-pctalled. 941. Sedum. Capfules 5, with a nedariferous fcale at the bafeofeach; f^rs/ 5-pet.-i;ied. 942. PenthOrum, Capfule 5-!obcd: petals 5 or o. 943. Bergia. Capfules^ celled, 5-valved, the valves open- ing hofizontallv. 936. JONCOUETIA. Capfule i-celled, '5-feeded; petals entire: ca- lyx 5- leaved. 950. Spergula. Ctf;>/»/^ I celled, many-fecded: petals entire; calyx 5- leaved, 949. CErastium. Capfule i-c&\\c<\: petals c]oyen : calyx ^- leaved. 947. AcROSTEMMA. CG;^/«/.v tubular, co- riaceous. 948. Lychnis. Capfule 5 or i-celled, oblong, many-fceded: calyx tubular, membranaceous. 946. OxALis. Capfule 5-celled, angular: petals cohering at the bafe. 938. RoBERGiA. Drupe with a i-celled nut: calyx i-lcafed. 937. Spondias. Drupe y^'iih, a 5-celled nut: calyx i -leafed. 935. AverrhOa. Pome 5. celled: calyx 5 -leaved. 945. Grielum. Seeds 5, diftin^, not coated; corol s-petalled; flyles o. 944' SuRiANA. Seeds ^y roundifh: ro/W 5-petalled: /y^j fili- form, lateral. + Adoxa, Coriaria. Geranium. Drofera Imltavica. ORDER VI. DECAGYx^JIA. 951. NeUraDa. CaI. 5.parted: cor. 5-petaIlcd: f^//.io-grained. 952. rHYTOLAccA. CWj/AT 5 -leaved, refcmbling a corol; corol 01 berry lo-grained. ORDER DECANDRIA. MONOG. 827. Sophora. 663 ORDER I. MONOGYNIA: \ ftyU, 827. SOPHORA. Calyx 5-toothed, gibbous on the upper-fide: corol papilionaceous, with the wings as long as the ftandard: legume monilifbrm. tetraftera. Leaves pinnate: leafets 17 — 19, lance-oblong, a little vil- lous: legumes with 4 membranaceous angles: ftem arboreous. New Zealand, Curt. mag. t. 167. Job. MilU ic. /. i. OT;Vrc;);^v//a. Leaves pinnate, leafets 33 — 41, obovate, a little villous: legumes with 4 membranaceous angles: ftem arbo- reous. New Zealand. Lamarck, illufir.gen^ t. 325./'. I. Jlavesuns, Leaves pinnate; leafets numerous, oblong, glabrous : ftem herbaceous. Siberia, Jiton Kenv. z. p.^T,, Leafets about 1 3; alofecuro- Ltaves pinnate; leafets numerous,' oblong, villous: ftem ides, herbaceous. Levant. Dill. elth. t. 1 1 2. /", 1 36. Buxb, cent. 3. t. 46. tomenfDsa. Leaves pinnate ; leafets numerous, roundifti, downy, Ceylon. Herm, LugS. i6(). t. lyi. Colutea. occiJeatalis. Leaves pinnate; leafets numerous, roundifli, hoary, fome- what downy. America. Sloane Jam, z. t, J07./, 3. Bronun Jam. t. 31./*. t» japonica. Leaves pinnate; leafets numerous, ovate, glabrous: ftem arboreous. Japan. Leafets 7 — 1 1 : Jloivers racemed, white, hepiaphylla. Leaves pinnate; leafets 7, glabrous. India. Rumph. amb. 4. p. 60. /, 22. Anticholerica, monospermy Leaves with 5 pair of leafets and an odd one: legumes i- feeded: ftem arboreous. Well Indies. Siuartzprodr. 66. Fl. ind. occ. z.p.nzz. Z.^<7/?// glabrous, rigid: corff/ large, blue, odorous: pod ovztc, villous, woody, containing a large fcarlet round feed marked wicii a black ipot. 828. PODALYRIA. Calyx fomewhat 2-Hpped, 5- cleft: corol papilionaceous, with the wings as long as the ftandard: legume inflated, many-feeded. capemis. Leaves pinnate ; leafets lanceolate, mucronate, hoary un- derneath: legumes downy. The Cape. Sophora capensis . Mant. 67. Tbunh, Leafets 23, (hining above: raceme terminal, , aurea.- 664 DECAND. MONOG. 828. Podalvrla; aurea. argentta^ ^eniitoides, ttrHata% australis. tinHorJa, alba. lupinoides. trifoliata. (olyptrata* b'tfora. wyrtilUfolia birtuta. Leaves pinnate: leafets elliptic, rather acute, nearly ifaked unierneath: legumes glabrous. Abyffinia. Lamarck, iliuftr. gen. t, 326. f, i. Virgilia. Petioles fpinefcent, 2- leaved ; leafets fil ley downy,- oblong, acute at both ends. Siberia. Pall. /Si. P.etrop. lygz. t. 8. Sophora. Leaves ternate, feflile; leafets linear, rnucronate, teVoIute at the edge Sophora gcnilloides. Sp. pi. ^^'^ Thunb. prcdr. yc). The Cape. Keiloi thecorol horned each fide. Leaves feflile; leafets lanceolate, feflile. The Cape, Ihunb. prodr. 79. Sophora. Leaves ternate, petioled: leafets dbovate-lanceolate, obtufc: ftipules lanceolate, acute, as long a:o;ain as the petiole. Carolina. Sophora aujlralis. Syli. Veg. Curt mag. t. 509. Leaves ternate, petioled ; leafets roundifh-ovatc, obfufe, mucroriate : ftipules obfolete, oblong, alcute, many- times Ihorter than the petiole. Barbadoes. Lamarck, ill. f, ^ij. ft i. Sophora, Sp.pl, Leaves ternate, petioled: leafets oblong, obtufe: Itipules filiform, Ihorter than the petiole. Carolina, Mart /,44. Crotalaria. Sp. pi. 2. p» 1006, Leaves ternate, petioled; le.ifets elliptic-lanceolate, obtufe^ pubefccnt: ftipules lanceolate, longer than the petiole. Kamtlchatka. Sophor lupinoides, Sp- pi. 534. Leaves ternate, petioled, leafets ovate, filky. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 70. Sophora. Leaves fimple, elliptic, roughifti aboVc; villous and reticu- late with veins underneath; peduncles i-flowered: ca- lyxes villous , furnifhed at the bafe with a deciduous veil. The Cape. Saba Muf. 2. /. 29./. 3. Crotalaria. Leaves fimple, ovate, fom'ewhat downy: peduncles 2-flow- ered: calyxes intruded at the bafe, downy, coloured. The Cape. Lamarck. illufi. gen, .'.327./". 3. Leaves fimple, elliptic-ovate, obtufe, fpear-fhaped, filky both fides: peduncles i -flowered. The Cape. Pluk. aim. 122. t. 185. f. 2. Crotalaria. Leaves fimple, roygh haired; upper-ones ovate> lower ones roundiih: branches round: fegments of the calyx lan- ceolate, as long as the wings. The Cape. JitonKeiv.z.p. i^(>. Sophora. buxtfolia. DECAND. MONOG. 829—831. 665 huxifolia* Leaves fimple, oval, glabrous above, filky underneath ; pe- duncles I -flowered : calyxes intruded at the bafe, downy, coloured. The Cape. Lamark. illuP.r. gen. t. 327,/. 4. 829. GOMPHOLOBIUM. Calyx campanulate, fimplCi 5 -parted : f07'o/ papilionaceous : Jiigma fimple, acute: legume ventricofe, i -celled, many- feeded. Aultralafia. Smith Linn. Tranf. iv. p. 220, Shrubs with the leaves ternate or unevenly pinnate, 830. DAVIESIA. Calyx angular, fimple, 5-cleftt corol papilionaceous: jiigma fimple, acute: legume comprefled, i-feeded. Auftralafia. Smith Linn. Tranf. iv. /, 2 2CJ. Shrub rigid, with fimple pungent leaves. 831. PULTENiEA. Calyx 5-toothed, witU an ap- pendage each fide : corol papilionaceous, with the wings Ihorter than the fl:andard : legume i-cellec^ i-feeded. Leaves linear, mucronate, flightly ciliate ; flowers in ter- minal heads. New Holland. Smith N. Holl. t. iz. Curt, magaz. /. 475. Stipules folit«ry, 2 nerved, lacerated. Leaves linear, mucronate, glabrous: head of flowers ter- minal : brades oblong-pointed, toothed, longer than the flower. New Holland; Willd.fp. pi. z. p. 50^ «• 2« linophylla. Leaves linear, obtufc, mucronate, briftly : heads terminal, few flowered : bra£les fcarious, bifid, much (horter than the calyx. New Holland. Schrad.et Wendl.fct. Hann. t. l8.- Leaves filiform, with cartilaginous trifid tips ; raceme ter- minal: calyx without appendages: ftem without ftipules. New Holland. Sch>ad. e: Weudl.ftrt. Hann. t. 3. Leaves oblong, hairy: flowers folitary, axillary: ftem villous. New Holland. Wild. fp. pi. z p. 507. n. 5. Leaves obovate, glabrous, mucronate: flowers in tQjrminal heads. New Holland. Andrenvs hot. repcf t. 98. Sttm filky: leaves akifnate, foft: fipule haify. palti ;uncga, villosa. daphnoidef VOL.V. — 4P 832. 666 DECAND. MONOG. 832—834. 832. ANAGYRIS. Corol paplionaceous, with tPie ftandard and wing!^ fliortcr than the kccl: fiign:a vil.ous: legume ob\ong, roundilh, n^any Itcded. fatida. AnagyrIS. Bean IrefoiL luly. Leawes alternafe, tcrnatc: fo-vcen fomewhai rcccnicd 833. CERCIS. Calyx 5-tocthed, g)bhous beneath: card papihonaceoLis, v/ith a flioit ftandard. under the wings: legume oblong. Siliqms- Leaves orbicular and hcart-fliaped. trum. It, 'y. Spain. Miller fg. t. 253 lourn, infl. t. 4T4. Irte y raiiched: lea'ves glabrous, greyifh underneath. canademii. Leaves hcart-fhaned and pointed. Virtjinia. MilUr Jig. 2. 834. BAUHINIA. Cd/yx 5 -cleft, deciduous : petals fpieading, oblong, v\ith claws; the upper -one ^■Jiore diftant; all of them inlerted on the calyx : legume. Mountain Ebony ^■ Jcandens. Stem cilmbing by tendrils. Mtlaoar. kheed. Mol 8. t 29 Rumph. amb. ^. t. i. Leaves ^Xlcrn te, heart-fhap d, 2ljbed. paruifora. Racemes axillary and terminal, nodding: petals linear: lobes. of the leaves rounded, glabrous. EalHndics. Vahl jy;r.b. 3. p 55. racemosa. Flowers 3-male, hairy on the outfide : ftamina hairy at the bafe- leaves filky underneath, with the lobes lounded. Eaft kdics. Vi.hi.jymb. 3./. 56, /. 62. acukata. Stem prickly. Soii;h America, llcrt Cliff, t. 14. y<^r^. Atyier. t. lyj-f- 2. di^aricata. Leaves glabrous; with the lobes remote, acute, and 2- nerved: petals lanceolate. America, liort. Cliff. 1^6. tab, 15. aunta. Leaves fomewhat tranfverfe at the bafe, with the lobes lan- ceolate, very long and parallel,, and 3-nerved : petals lanceolate. Jamaica. ^"1111, fig. 41. tab. 61, porreila. Leaves heart-fhaped; with the lobes extended, acute, and 3-nerved: petals lanceolate. Jamaica, jfacq.hort. \. t. 100. Plum.ic. \A^.f. 2. ungulaia* Leaves ovate, with parallel lobes. America, Lea-ves cloven to the middle, entire at the bafe. ^z. T^anon. kifi t.\<^. Petals fpreadin^, lofv viricl \v;th vellow and puipl*;. Leaves heart Ihap i', jjubefccnt luiderneath ; with ovate* obtiile lob> s: calyxes laptriny and elongated upwards. F.r.'.l 'i.d'cs. Ai.QiKcnxi. 1 p 49. IViM z. p. 510. Flowers 3-n:ialc: leuve- v/itfi oval obiufc lobes. In ies Rhced. A'a!, i /> 59.. /. 33. Leaves heart-fbaned, with remior^^icular licwny lobes. Indies. Rheed- Mai 1/3^ Burn: Z-.;' .s,^. t. \\'i. Ccro/i camp- nulate, wirh 0 -ovafe pet. ! Leaves ovate, with pointed fciniovase lobes. Ealt Indies, Rheed, Mai \ . p. b\ r 34 Coroh canip.inulate, with obtufe pc^a's. Leaves binate, with pointed kafeis: l^em producing tendrils. 1. Leaves golden und rneath. 2. Leaves fjnooth, 2-parti:d. Guiana. Jubl. Guian, i. p. 575. /. 1^4, 145, nd'esccfis. Leaves binate, with obtufe leatets Afiica. La^narck. ilUtJlr gen. t, 329 f z. 835. HYIVIEN-'^A. Calyx ^ partal: /)^Wj 5, nearly equal : Jiyle tv/ifted upwards : legume fii td with farinaceous pulp. Locufi S^ree. Cckibaril. Leafets coriaceous, nearly velnlefs, unequal at the bale: panicle with the Hovvbrs pcdunclcd. South America. Lamarck. gc?i. t, 330 f. i. 7ree with Imooth ft fl" leaves, ftanding in pair;. lenvsa. Leaves membranaceous, veined, nearly equal at the bafe : panicle with nearly fellile fio.vers. Cayenne, ^ahl eclog. 2. p,'i^i. If Hid. z. p. 512, Leafets veined, unequal at the bafe: panicle Hexuous, diva- ricate; peduncles many-llovverca; legume waity. Madagalcar. Luf?i.iyck, iilujir. gen. t, HO f. 2. 8j6. AFZELIA. C^/ja; tubular, widi a 4- cL ft bor- der, deciduous : petals 4» witli claws; the upper- moll: very large : 2 \.\yj\m\-r\o\\ flaments barren: ledums many -celled: JCiids aiiliate at the bale. Africa. Stnith Tranf. Idnn. Soc. iv. /;. 22 1. iras witii abrupuy pinnec. 18, ic. 78 /" I. Leafets obtufe witii a point: podi linear, Hattilli. Leafets about 6 pair, ovate, acute, glabrous; with a gland at the bafe of the petiole; pod cyliudiicai, hooked, tranfverfely ribbed. Pekin. "Jacq. ic, rar, i. tab. 73. Leafets 6 pair, oval-oblong, obtufe, hairy ; the outer-ones larger; each pair v;ith a fubulate gland: pods linear, Tencrifte. Jacq-ic. rar. i.tab. 72, Leafets 6 pair, broad ovate, pointed, woolly. America. Petio-le and leafets woolly both fides. Leafets 6 or 8 pair, linear, obliquely rounded at tlie bafe, hairy above: panicles axillary: pods villous. South America, Leafets white downy underneain: pods efeft, coniprefled, very downy. Leafets 7 pair, flowers 5-maIe : ftcms filiform, proflrate, herbaceous. Jamaica. Leafets ohlong, ftriate, narrow. Leafets 7 pair, rather obtufe, pubefcent, ciiiatc ; wiih a cylindrical gland between the loweft. Mexico. Jacq. hort. Schanb. 2. />. 41 . /. 203. Leafets 7 pair, l-anceolate; the outmoft larger : petioles without glands; ftem fhrubby. Arabia. Vahl.fymb. i,/. 29. /F/7A/. 2. /. 523. Leafets 7 pair, lanceolate; the outer-ones lefs: petiole with a gland at the bafe. Virginia. Dill. elth. t. 259./. 338. Mart. cent. t. 21. Leafets glabrous with the edges hairy: pods flat. fcrida. DECAND. MONOG. 838. Caffia. 671 Jlorida, Jlipulacea, alata. 7narilandica fastigiata, frondosa, lenuissima, •virgata. Sop her a. braileaca. Leafets 7 pair, oval-oblong, glabrous, emarginate, with- out glanJs : flowers racemed; brailcs fpatulate, mu- cronate. Eaft 'ndies. VahLfymh. 3 />. 57. Willd. 2. p. 523, Leafets about 8 pair, ovate-lanceolate, with a gland be- tween the lovvcil pair; ftipules ovate, very large. Chili. Feuill. Ptrwj. t,. p. 56, /. 42. Leafets 8 pair, oval- oblong; the lower ones fmaller; peti- oles without glands: ftipules fpreading. America, y^c^ ohf 2. /. /j.^. f. 2. Merian. Suriti, /, 58. Leafets \6 — 20, ohtufe: /imo/(?j yellovvifli, channelled. Leafets 8 pair, ovate-oblong, equal: petioles with a gland above the bafe. Miryland. DilLeith. t. 260./. 339. l\'Iart, cent, t. 23- Siem and halves with a few white iiairs. Leafets 9 pair, oblong, glabrous; a pedicelled gland be- tween each pair: flowers racemcd. Eaft fndicd. Vabl./ymb. 3. p. 57. Willd. 2. p, 524, Leafets 9 pair, oval-oblong, glabrous, rather obtufe; a cy- lindrical gland between the loweit ; petiole without gland at the bafe. * Ealt Indie?. Jai.q ic. rrr. 1. t. 74. C. Crifta. Leafets 9 pair, oblong; with a fubulate gland between the loweit. H?.Vr.nnah. Roy. hugdb. 478. Leatets 10 pair, ovate-Ianceo'ate, villous: petiole with a ]»edicclicd gland: peduncles i -flowered, longer than the leaves. JiniaiL;!. i>'v^a- 1%. prodr . 6(). Fl. ind- occ. 2. p. 728. Leafets 10 pair, lanceolate; vviih an oblong gland at the h,»fe. '^ndic Putnth. amb 5. r 97 f I . Rheed. Mai, 2. t. 52. Leafets 10 p.iii, oblong, obiiift-, without gland : racemes elonj^iicii; oracVs I'vait , tumid, imbricate : pod qua- draii'-u.ai , connj.rt fTcd. Surinam Le jetA\ui:Ai, uo-.x^ underneath. auriculata» Leaf^is I 2 pail , obiufc, muuonaie; with numerous fubu- late glai.ds; ilipulcb kiJucy torm, bearded. Indies. Pluk.ahn. 341 t. 314 /1 4. Senna. brevifolia. Much brarjched, nearly glahrou -: leafets i 2 pair, obovatc: peduncles lateral, i-rio\V(.red, ongcr than the leaves. Madagaicar, Lam.rck e/n,cl. I. p 6^4. mollis. Leafets 12 pair, oval-oblong; foh and villous, equal at the bafe, very entire ai the tip, wiihoui g.aiids. South Amenta. VuhLjymb, 3./). 57. Ereyn, cem.t. 2i. ja^ if2 DECAND. MONOG. 838. Caffia. jft^amca. grandis. mgncans* pol^kjlla. Chamte- trista* glandules a. mimosoides. microphylla. fexuosa* capemist niflitant. procumbenst Leafcts 12 pair, oval-oblong, glabrous, without glands^ cbtufe, emarginate, oblique at the bafe: raceriies ax- illary. Eail [ndies. Comm. hort. \. p. zxj. t. 1 1 1 . Leafets 20 pair> filky, without glands. Surinam, Breyn. cent tab. 14. Branches filky: pods long, ponderous, a little compreffed* Leafets 14 pair, linear, oblong, very obtufe, mucronate ; with a feffile gland at the bafe. Arabia Felix, Vahl.Jymh. i , p. 30. Leafets many pair, elliptic^ obtufe, cill^tc; with an oblong feflile gland between the lovveft : peduncles about 2- flowered. Porto Rico. Jacq.ic. rar. 3. tab. \6o, Leafets iriany pair} petiole with a pedicelled gland: flipulcs enfiform. Weft Indies. Curt. ma^. t. 107. Comm.kort. I. t.^j. Leafets 20: 2 upper petals with a purple fpot. Leafets many pair, with a pedicelled gland between each pair: Itipules fubulate* Jamaica. Guadeloupe. Breyn cent. t. 24. Floijuers 6-male ; 2 of the anthers very long. Leafets many pair, linear: petioles with an obfolete gland at the bafe: Itipules fetaceous. Ceylon. Stem not flexuous: liipules ending in a briftle. Leafets many pair, linear, mucronate; with a gland be- tween the loweft: ftipules lanceolate^ mucronate: peduncles folitary, i-flowered: ftera branched, wand- like. Santa Cruz, Wdlden- fp. pi. z. p. ^zc^. n.^t^. Stem pubefcent: pod compreffLd, linear. Leafets many pair: ftipules half heart-fhaped. Braiil. Breyn. eent. 65. tab. 23. Leafets many pair, linear: ftcm flexuous^ erc6l, vil- lous. The Cape. Thunb, prodi'. 79. If Hid. 2, /. 529. Leafets many pair: flowers 5-male: ftem rather ereft. Virginia. Pluk. aim. t. 314. f. 5. Rumph, amb.6. t. 6i»f, I. Petiole with a pedicelled brown gland* Leafets many pair, without glands: (lem procumbent. Indies. Virginia. Comm. Petrop, tab. 1 1. 839. DECAND. MONOG. 839. Cubjea. 840. C^falpinia. 673 hi. 839. CUB^A. Calyx turbinate, 5 -parted, unequal: corol 5 petalled, nearly equal: ftamina inferted in- to the calyxj the 3 upper-ones Ihorter: legume. paniculata. Leaves pinnate, with oppofite leafets. Guiana. JnM Gut. i ■ t. z^^.f. l. Tachigali. Tree 60 feec high : /ea/eti 6 pair, fubovate, entire, fomewhat downy underneath: floxKtn fpiked, terminal. trigoHa. Leaves pinnate, with ahernate leafets. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. \. t. i^^.f. z. Tachigali. 840. C^SALPINiA. Calyx 5 -parted, with the lowed divifion larger and fomewhat arched : pe- tals 5 : Jlamina woolly at the bafe, all of them fertile: legume comprefled. Paickly : leafets doubly 2 pair, inverfely heart-fhaped, glabrous: calyx glabrous: ftamina as long as the corol. Poincirtna. Sp. pL 544. Jacq. Amer. 123. n. 2. Jimaica. Sioane Jam. z. p. 1^0. t. \%\. f. z, l. Senna. Tree with prickly branches: Jlmvers in fpikcs. Prickly: leafets oblong-oval, emarginate, glabrous: calyx glabrous: corymbs fim pie ; petals fringed: ftamina very long, ^oinciana. Sp, pi. Rhsed. MaL 6. /> I . /. I. Breyn.cent.t. 12, Indies, Glanii at the bafe of the petiole and upper leafets. Unarmed : leafets linear, obtufe with a point : corymbs compound; calyx coriaceous downy: petals fringed: ftainina very long. India. Leaves doubly pinnate; leafets entire. Unarmed: leafets linear, obtufe: racemes panicled: calyx glabrous: ftamina twice as long as the corol: America. Jacq. Amer, t, 175./. 36. Breyn. cent. p. 58. /. 5. brasU'uKsis, Unarmed: leafets ovate-oblong, with pubefcent midribs: calvx downy: ftamina fhorter than the corol. Weft Indies. The luood is much ufed in dyeing. echinata. Prickly: leafets elliptic, obtufe: racemes fimple: legiinies prickly. Braiil. Stem and branches prickly. Satpav. Prickly: leafets oblong-oval, unequal at the fides, obtufe, glabrous: calyx glabrous: Itamina longer than the co- rol: upper petal Icfs. Indie?. Roxh. Coram. 1 . /. 16. Rheed Mai 6. t. 2. Crist A, Prickly: leafets ovate: racemes fimple: petals ovate, fhort- er than the calyx: calyx glabrous: ftamina longer than the calyx. Jamaica. Catejly Carol, z. t. 51. Plum.ic. /. 68. VOL. V. — 4 Q^ mimo- ijuga. pulcherrima flat a. Cor i aria. 674 DECAND. MONOG. 841. Guilandina. 842.Hypcranthera. Xuga. paniculata. axillaris. mimcsoides. Prickly; leafets oblong, obtufe : ftamina fhortcr than the corol: legumes woolly. Eait Indies kheed. M^l. 6. ;►. 15. /. 8. Plant ienfitire, like fome of ihe Mimofe. 841. GUILANDINA. Calyx i -leafed, falver-fhaped:. petals 5, nearly equal, inferred into the neck of the calyx: legume. Bonduc. Prickly ; wings of the leaves ovate; kafets with folitary prickles. Iiwies. Fluk. aim. 4. /. 2 f. z. Rumph. amb. 5. /. 41. BorJuccella Prxkly : wings of the leaves oblong-ovate; leafets with? double prickles. Indi«;i. Rumph. amb. 5 /. 49^. I. Kheed Mai. 2. /. 22. Stem unarmed : primary petiole of the leaves with double? prickles undtineath. Amooina, Rumph.. amb. 5. /», 94, /. 50. Braiiches and petioles prickly : flowers panicled, without bractes; legumes i-feecd, fmooth. Mala ar. Rheed. Mai. 6. p 33 /. 19, Prickly: leaves pinnate : flowers axillary, moflly folitary i.. legumes i-feeded, villous. Eaft hidies. Rheed, Mai. 6. p. 3;. /. 20. 842. HYPERANTHERA. Calyx 5-parted: petals 5, unequal, inlerted into the calyx: legume 3-valved, fwelling into protuberances: Jeedtf winged. Flowers 10- male: leaves mo/lly doubly pinnate; lower leaf- ets ternate: legumes about 8-fided. India. Lour. Cochin, ^d.2. Adoma Moringa. Flowers half lo-male: leaves fub-bipinnate; lower leafetL ternate; legumes 3-fided. Guilandina. Sp. pi. 546. Jacq.ic, rar. 3. t, 461, Ceylon. America. Blaciiv. t. ■^86- Burnt. ZeyL t, j^. Legume very long, 3-fided, 3-valved, fmooth. Flowers half lo-male: leaves doubly pinnate, fimply pin- nate at the tip. Arabia. Vahl.f^mb. \. p. 30. Willd. z, p. 536; Flowers half lo-male: leaves doubly pinnate, downy : le- gumes 2-valved: feeds naked. Cochinchina, Lour, Cochm, 343. Anoms. -843.- decandra. Moringa. Jemidecaft' dra. eochinehi* DECAND. MONOG. 843— S47. 67 75 S43. SCHOTIA. Calyx s-c\tk: petals Sy inferted into the calyx, an.] cluftd by the fidts lapping over each other: legume pedicclkd. ffcciosa. SCHOTIA. GuHcutn afrum Sp.pL^^j. SenegJ. The Ca^e. J.cq ic. rar. \. t. 75 IVuhh. t 2. Branc/jes rigid: leat-ei puimrc. cnmmott psrio/c m'^ 5 -toothed: ^oro/ deeply 5- parted: ne^ary deeply lo-parted, with ianceolats fegments: anthers leflile, in tlie fegmcnts of the ne6tary: fruit 6 -celled? racemosa. Strigilia. Peru. Canjan. dijf. -J . p. 1^9, t.zox. Branches reddifh downy: lewves alternate, elliptic, acute, entire, reddi(h downy underneath: racemes axillary. 866. GILBERTIA. Calyx 4 or 5-toothed: corol 4 or 5-petalled : neSlary cylind'-ical, truncate: ayi- thera inferted into the margin of the neftary: ca-p- y«/^ 4-celledj the cells about i-feeded. decandra* Leaves alternate, oblong, entire, tapering to both ends : racemes axillary. Mauritius. Cwvan. diff. y. p ^Sj. t.zil. Quiviiia, ovata. Leaves alternate, obovatc, obttife, entire: peduncles 1- flow^ered, axillary: fruit downy. Bourbon. Cavan. dijj. y. p, -^6^. t 212. Quivifii. heterophylla Leave? alternate, obovate, entire and finuate: pednnclcs i- flowered, axillary: fruit glabrous. Bourbon. Cwvan. d:Jf. y^p. 368. t. ziz /. i, z, Q^-ivifia. oppositifolia Leaves oppofire^ elliptic, rather obtufe, entire; peduncles axillary, 3-flowered. Mauritius. Cavan. dijf. 7. p. 368. /. 214. Qjivifia. 867. TRICHTLIA. Calyx dhowt 5-toothed: petals 5 : tie^ary toothed, cylindrical, bearing the an- ther£ in the tip of the teeth: capjule 3-celled, 3- valved: feed berried. hirta. Leaves pinnate; leafets fewer, elliptic, pointed, glabrous. Jamaica, Sloane Jamt 2. t. 220. f- \. fpondioides^ Leaves unevenly pinnate, fomewhat hairy; leafets nume- rous, the lower ones larger: racemes axillary. V/eft Indies. Sloane 'Jam. 2. t. 310. f. 2, 3. Euonymus. emetica. Leaves pinnate, villous underneath; leafets elliptic. Arabia Felix. Vahl. fymb. \. p. 31. Wtlld. 2./. 553. glabra. Leaves pinnate, glabrous; outer leafets larger. Havannah; Jacq. Jmer. 129./. 175./". 38. T. havanenfis. pallida. Leaves unevenly pinnate, membranaceous: racemes axilla- ry and terminal: flowers 8-male: capfules 2-valved. Hifpaniola. Cavan. diJf. y. t. zi^. Portefia. moschata. DECAND. MONOG. 868. Turraea. 68l moschata. Leaves alternately pinnate: racemes axillary: flowers about lo-male, i-petalled: capfules i-feeded. ■Jamaica. Sijuartz. prodr. 67, Fl. ind, occ, 2. p. 735. JpeSahilis. Leaves pinnate ; leafets obovate : racemes axillary, com- pound. New Zealand, Forjl. prodr. n. 188. Willd, 2. p. 554. alliacea. Leaves pinnate; leafets lanceolate, acute: racemes axillary^ more than decompound. Nair.oka liland. Fcr/i. predr, n. tSg, htterophylld Leaves pinnate and ternate; leafets ovate, pointed: racemes axillary: flowers 8-male. MadrigafcBT. Ca-van, diJJ. "j. t.zxb. PorteHa, irJfoliata, Leaves ternate: leafets obovate, (hining. South America, jfacq. Amer. 129. /. 82. nefjosa. Leaves ternate; leafets ovate. Java, yahl./ymb. \.p. 31. Willd, l. p. 554. fpinosa* Leaves fimple, ovate, emarginate : branches fpinous. Eaft Indies. ASi, llolm. x-j^^. p^ 294. t. 10. Turrzea. Fruit a 3. celled berry; the cells i-fceded. Willd. 868. TURRiEA. Calyx 5 -toothed: ptrls c^\ ne5iary toothed, cylindrical, bearing the anthera in the mouth between the teeth : capj'ule 5 - grained : feeds 1. ■virens. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, emarginate, quite glabrous: ca- lyxes and fruit filky-villous. Eail Indies. Smith icon, ined I./. !0. Tree deep green : lea-ves alternar^, entire, paler underneath : f.c-jcers Uteral, axillary, in a minute ipike. pubescens. Leaves oyate, emarginate, pubefcent underneath : calyxes villous. The liland Hainan. Aa. Holm. 1788. p. zgb. t. 10./ 3. maculata. Leaves ovate, acute, glabrous; calyxes ciliate. Madagafcar. Smith ic. ined. l t. 11. Cavan. 7 /. 204. jericea. Leaves ovate, rather acute, downy on botn Tides : calyxes peduncles and petals villous. Madagafcar. Smith ir, ined. i. t. 12. Cavan.J. t. 20;. lancedatam Leaves lanceolate, rounded at both ends, glabrous,: feg- mcnt of the calyx very long and lanceolate. Madagafcar. Cavan. dijf. 7. p. 301. /. 205. _/. i. VOL.V. -* 4 R 869V ,?! DECAND. MONOG. 869—872. 869. SANDORICUM. C^/>v 5 -toothed : petals S- fie5iciry cylindrical, truncate, bearing the antherie in Ils mouth: drufe filled with 5 nuts. . indlcutn, SaKDORICUM. PKiiipptne Hies. Ca'van, clijf. "j.p. 357. /. 202, 203, Tree v-hh ternate leaves: leofets roundiHi-ovate, pointed, entire, fer;uginousdo\vny undcrneaih; ;)«»;V/f naked. 870. SWEITENIA. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5: nec- tary cylindrical, beanng the anther a in its mouth: capjule 5 celled, woody: feeds imbricate, winged. Mahogany Tree., Mahagoni. Leaves pinnate, in about 4 pair; leafets ovate-lanceolate^ equal at the bafe: panicles axillary. W' ft Jndicf. Woodv. t 235. Caiian. dt(]. 7. /. 209. febrifuga. Leaves pinnate, in about 4 pair ;. leafets elliptic-roundifli, unequal at the bafe: panicle terminal, divaricate. Eaft Indies. Roxb. Corom. 2. t. 17. chkroxylon. Leavfis pinnate in many pairs; leafets oblong, obtufe, nar- rower on one fide : panicle terminal, fpreading. Eait Indies. Roxb. Corom. 1. /, 64. 87 [. COOKIA. Calyx c^ cleft, inferior: corol ^-^it- tailed, equal, inferior: /?o;»^ 5 -celled ; the cells i-feeded. pun/lata.. GoOKIA. China. Sovncr.it. 2. /, 130. Jacq, hort. Schccnb. I. t. 1 01. Tree wartv: lea'ver unevenly pinnate; leafets ovate, pointed, en- tire, narrower on the inner fide: panick vaft, terminal. 872. MELIA. Crt/yA- 5 -toothed : petals^'. neSIary cylindrical, toothed, bearing th? anthers; in its^ throat: drupe with a 5 -celled nut. Bead 'Tree^.. Azedarach. Leaves doubly pinnate,, vi^ith about 5 fmooth leafetSj^^- . ■*- ,. Syria. Ceylon. Cwvan. dijf. 7. t. 207 Comm. hort. I. /. 76,ftic<-i¥W The^i//^ furronnding the nutf is poifonoiis. The nuts are bored and ftrung for beads by the Catholics, /empermi- Leaves doubly pinnate, with about 7 roughifh leafets. reus. Jamaica. Sivartz prcdr.bj. FL tnd. occ 2,^737. composita." Leaves pinnate : the lower leafets ternate: peduncles, ca~ lyxcs and corols downy. Eaft Indie?, Willden. fps pi. 2. 559. n. 3. Axadirach- Leaves (imply pinnate. /«. India. Cavan.diff. 7. t^ io8. Eurm Zeyl. ifO. r. 15. Leafets 5 or 6 pair with an o J-^ one, oblong, acute, ferrate. 873... DEC AND. MONOG. 873. Zygophyllum. 683 • 873. ZYGOPHYLLUM. Calyx S-hzv^d: petals S' neEiary 10 leaved, covering the germ : Jiam'ma feared on the germ: capjuk 5-celled. Bean Caper. fimpkx. Leaves fimple, fellile, Gylindrical. Arabia. Forjk Mgypt. ic'.t. \z. B. Z, parriilacoides. Plant fucculent; lea^ei oppofite, linear, flefhy. €ordifolium. Leaves fimple, oppofite, fcliile, hcart-roundcd. The Cape. Jiton Kcnv. 2. />. 60. Thnnh. pridr. 80. Fahago, Leaves in pairs, peiioled; leaf-ts obovate: pedimcles erect: calyx glabrous: petals tinJivided: Hem herbaceous. Syria. Siberia. Knorr.dei. 2. lab. C fatidum. Leaves in pairs, petioled; Icafcts obovate: flower nodding: calyx pubefent: petals jagged: (bmfhrubby. The Cape. Curt.trMg t. 372 Z iniuavc. maculatum. Leaves in pairs, petioled: jcafeis iincar-lanceolate. The Cape, Aiion Keiv. 2. /. 60. WiUd. 2, ,". 561. cocdneum. Leaves in pairs, petioled; Icafets cylindrical, fletliy, fmooth. Africa. Siberia. Forsk. Arub.ic. t. \i. ^ha^ Ai'ir.f. 231. Flc^'ers red : caffales oblong. album. Leaves in pairs, petioled ; leafets clavate, flefhy, covered with hoary interwoven pubefcence. Egypt. Linn da. l- /. 8. Fo'sk ,t t xii, / ^. Shrub fucculeiU, greyifh-white; la-vcs cylindrical. Morgsam. Leaves in pairs, llightly petioled : leafets obovate : ftem flirubby. The Cape.' Burra. Afr. 7. /. 3./. 2. Dill elth..t. \ t6./. 141. Leafets obiufe, entire, iiefhy.- capfuh quadrangular. mkropbyU Leaves in pairs, feflile ; leafets ovate, fmooth : ftem ^'"''' (hrnbby. The Cape. Capfule with 4 compreffid rounded angles. fessifolium. Leaves in pairs, feflile; leafets lance-oval, rough at the edge: liem flirubby. The Cape. Ddl. elth. t, \ 16./. 142. Comnt. rar. f. 10. ' Capfule rounded, 2) grooved, acute, oblong fphmian. Leaves in pairs, feflile; leafets linear, flefny, flat above: Hem (hrnbby. The Cape. Burm, Afr. 5. /. 5. Fabago. astuans* Leaves in pairs, fefl!ilc; leafets obovate, relufe. Surinam. Stems herbdceou?; leafets veinlefs. Utnatum. Leaves ternate; leafets papillous underneath: ftyles 5: ftem flexuons, with woolly joints. Sierra Leona. Willd.fp.fl,z.p<.^(ii^.n.\'h<' » 4 R 2 ^^-^/^^^ 684 DECAND. MONOG. 874—876. Leafets roundifli, tapering to the ^bafe, mucronafc, fmooth above; fiyles 5, long, filiform; capfule 5-angIed, 5-celled, i^-r valved, opening at the bale; feedi folitary. arhortum. Leaves pinnate : ftem arboreous. South America. "Jticq. Jmer. 130. /. S3. 874. FAGONIA. Gz/y^c 5 leaved-: petals y. capfule 5-ceiled, lo-valvedi the cells i-leeded. cretica. Spinous: leafets lanceolate, flat, fmooth. Candia. Curt, magaz. t. 241. Stem 5-anglcd, forlced: leaves texnate, rough at the edge : fiipukt 4, ipreading, thorny, recurved; peduncles 1 -flowered, arabica. Spinous: leafets linear, convex. Arabia. Leafets thick, convex on the upper lide. indicot Spines in pairs: leaves fimplc, oval. Perfia. Burm.Ind. 102. /. 34./". i. hispanka* "Without thorns. Spain. 875. TRIBULUS. C^/j;^ 5 -parted: petals ^, fpread- ing: Jlyleo: capjules 5, gibbous, fpinous, many- leeded. Caltrops. maxmtti% Leafets about 4 pair; the outer opes larger; pericarps 10- feeded, unarmed. Jamaica. Bron.v,i Jam. t, 1^2./. 3, Sloane Jam. \. /. 132.^. ^. lanugimsus. Leafets about 5 pair, nearly equal: feeds 2-horned. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl. 266. t. 106./. i . ' Leafets oval-oblong, hairy; fruit angular, hairy. Leafets 6 pair, nearly equal; feeds 4-horned. South of Europe. Barr. rar, 54. /. 558. Leafets 8 pair, nearly equal, America, Jacq.hort. \.t. xoy Pluk,alm. t. 67,/. 4. 876. QUASSIA. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5: ne5lary 5-leaved: drupes 5, diftant, 2-valved;, i-:eeded, infertcd on a flefliy receptab!c. amarat Flowers hermaphrodite : leaves unevenly pinnate ; leafets oppoiite, feilile : petiole jointed, wingtd: flowers ra- cemtd. Surinam. W^codv. t. 77. Curt, mag t- 497. Plenck. ic. 333. Tree with a thin bark; UcTves entire, elliptic, glabrous. The genuine Quajfia is produced by this tree. Zimaruba> Flovi^ers monoecous: leaves abruptly pinnate; leafets alter- nate, flightly petioled: petiole naked: flowers panicled. Indies, Woodv, t..-].6, Aubl, Gut. 2, p. 859, ^ 331, 332. Leafets terrestru* cistotaes. DECAND. MONOG. 877—880. 685 Leafets oblong, acute: flowers male and female in the fame pa- nicle, Simarouba is the bark of the branches. (xcelsa. Flowers polygamous, 5-male, panicled : leaves unevenly- pinnate; leafets oppofitc, petioied: petiole naked. Wert Indies. Savartz. Aa.Holm. 1788. /. 302. /. 8. 877. Z WINGER A. Calyx 5.parted: petals 5: fila- ments dilated and hairy at the bafe: cap/ules 5, cofiaceou^, 1 -feeded, inlerted on a flefhy receptacle. (fmarup ZwiNGERA. Guiana, y/aM G«/. i. />. 400. ^ i 53. Simaba. Shrub 8 feet high: leafets 3 or 5, oblong, emarginatc. 878. GOMPIIIA. Calyx 5 -leaved: petals 5: anther j; nearly feXle: drupes i—Si i-leeded, inlerted on a roiindiih Helhy receptacle. angustifolia Leaves lanceolate, ferrate on the outfide: panicle terminal: petals longer than the calyx. Eait Indies, ^yahl./ymb. 2. /». 49. WilU. z.p. 570. nitida. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, poinied, ferrate: panicles termi- nal: petals as long as the calyx. Jamaica. Vahl.fimb. 2. p. 49. Snuart% Fl. ind. occ. Jabotapita, Racemes terminal: petals thrice as long as the calyx: drirpes immerfed in the receptacle: leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate. South America. P/z/av. zV. 1 53. Ochna. Sp.pl.-j^z. la'vigata'k Leaves lanceolate, very obtufe, entire, emarginate: panicle terminal. Eaft Indies. Vahl.fsmb. 2. />. 49. Ullld. z.p. 570. laurifDlia, Racemes terminal: drupes placed on the receptacle : leaves oblong, pointed both ways, tntire. Jamaica. S^Murtx. Fl. ind. occ. 2, ;>. 741. 879. THRYALLIS. Calyx y^?.\iZil'. petals S'- cap- Jiile 3- grained. hrai'Utmis, ThRYALLIS. Brafil. Mnrcgr, Braf. gj, f. 3. Shrub with oppofite, ovate, entire leaves : raceme terminal, fim- plc, from the fork of the branches: fowen yellow. 880. LIMONIA. Calyx 5-partcd: petals c^ : Jligma capitate: beiry 8 -celled: /^t'^j- fohtary. tnonophyllat Spines foHtary: leaves ftmple. Eatt Indies. Burm. Zeyl. 143. t.G^.'f. i. t^a'Z'f J oblong -ovate: peduncle: ^xxW^ry, crowded. acidiisima^ 686 DECAND. MONOG. 881-^883. tuidissima. Spines folitary: leaves pinnate. India. Rumph. amb. 2. /. 43. Rheed. Mai. 4. /. 14. Z^ao/fj unevenly pinnate; leafets oboyate; /^//if.'V membranous. tr/foliata. Spines in pairs: leaves ternate. Ealt Indies. Jacq.ic rar. /. 463. Andreiui repo/,t, 143, 2. Unarmed: leaves feffile. Sonnsr.it. p. \oi. t.b-i,. Iree with flexuous branches; middk-leafet larger; cakx often 3- parced, and core/ 3 -leaved; _/?oaffrj yellow, lucidat Unarmed: leaves fimple: peduncles axillary. Mallicollo. Forjl.prodr, 191. Willd. z. p- 572. maurit'tana. Unarmed : leaves moftly ternate; leafets ovate, entire, fomewhat pointed: panicles axillary. Mauritius Ifland. Lamarck, enc^clop. i. p. <\^j. pentaphlla. Unarmed: leafets about 5 together. Eaft Indies. Retx.. obf. 5. p. 24. Willd. 2. p. 572. iL^^f/j ovate, acute, entire: «:«/>';«• 5 -toothed. madagas- Unarmed: leaves pinnate; leafets alternate, about 4, lan- caiiensis. ceolate, toothed: panicles Ihort, axillary. Madagafcar. Lamark. emycl, 3. /, 497, minuta. Unarmed: leaves pinnate: r,acemes corymbed, terminal. Friendly Iflands. Forji, prodr. n. 190. 88 1. FERONIA. Calyx 5-parted: petals ^ : berry globular, covered uith a hard rough woody Ihell, I -celled: feeds numerous. Elephantum Feronia. Elephant Apple-tree » Eaft Indies. Roxb. Corom. 2. t. 141. Linn. Iran/. V. /- 224. Tree with a few irregular branche?, and fingle thorns ; lea'ves moftly pinnate with an odd one ; leafets obovatc, obtufe ; Jlonvers panicled; fruit large, juic) , eatable. 882. MONOTROPA. Calyx o: petals lO; the 5 outermoi^ hollowed at the bafe, and producing honey : capfule 5-valved. A fifth part of the frudlification often wanting. Bird's Nejl. *Uypoptthys Lateral flowers with 6 or 8 ftamina; terminal one with 10. Pine woods. Eng. Bot,t.6(), ft. Dan. t. 232. unijiora. Stem i-jiowered; flower with 10 itamina. North America. Catejb. Carol. i,t. 36. Orobanche. 883. DION^A. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5: capfule I -celled, gibbous, many-feeded. Muicipula. DiON.EA. Venus's Fly-trap. Carolina. Sha-w Nat, Mi/cel, t. 40. Aii. Up/, i . /. 98. /. 8. Scape DECAND. MONOG. 884. Juflieua. 687 repensm lenella. linearis, linifolia, perwviana^ hirta, pubescens. oSlo'val'vis, acuminata* inclinata. Scape xiiktrfM« CerATOPETALUM. New Holland. Smith AWf Holl. i. /. g. r. 3. Trei} with oppofite ternate leaves: panicle terminal. 890. DECAND. MONOG. 890. Melaftotiia. 689 890. MELASTOMA. Calyx 5-clerr, campanulate: petals 5, inferted into the calyx ; berry 5 -celled, covered with the calyx. A. IFith i2jhmina. calyptrata. Leaves elliptic -lanceolate, tapering, 3-nerved, glabrous^ obfcurely denticulate: flowefs panicled. Montferrat. Fahl. eclog, \.p. 40. Willd. 2. p. 581. Flowers wiih a conic acute tranfverle hood. Leaves ovate, lli^htly ferrate, glabrous, with the nerves bearded at the petiole; panicle terminal. Peru. Lamarck, encycl At. p. ^if. Leaves 5-nervfed. Leaves 5 - nerved, heart-fliaped, hairy, flightly toothed: raceme terminal, fpreading. Jamaica. SiHartx. prodr.b%. Fl. ind.occ. 2. /'.791. B. Stamina io : leaves ynerved. l3riftly : leaves feme what heart- ihaped, oblong, crenatcy pointed : racemes axillary, fevv-flowercd, as long as the petiole. South America. Fahl-ecloif. 1./.41. Leaves 3-nerved, ilightly toothed, fomewhat heart-ovate^ rigid, rough underneath: racemes terminal, panicled, terruginous-hairy, Jamaica. S-tuarfx: prvdr. 69. FL ind. ccc, z.p. 768. Leaves lancc-oblong, ferrulate, ciliate, quite glabrous above: Ipikes rncemed, 2-partcd: fiovvefs crov/ded. Cayenne. JuH. Gui. \. t. 1^6. M. racemol'a. Leaves 3-nerved, flightly toothed, nearly glabrous: raceme terminal; peduncles 3-parted or trifid, patulous : pe- tals retufe: calyx truncate. Jamaica. S^vartzprodr. 69. Fl. ind- tec. z. p.j66. Arboreous : leaves 3-nerved, flightly toothed, glabrous i raceme terminal; peduncles trifid, erect: calyx truncate. Jamaica. S-ivanz prodr. 6S. FL itid. occ, 2, /. 764, adicendens. Leaves 3-nerved, denticulate, ovate, acute, glabrous: ra- ceme oval, terminal; racemelets with the flowers al- mod leaning one way: Item climbing. Ja^naica. Stuartz. FL ind, occ. 2. p. 77.2. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, very entire, 3-nerved, rough : flov/ers terminal, fomewhat corymbed* India. Burm. ZtyL t. 72. Ru/nph. amb. 4. /. 43. Villous : leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved, very entire i flowers axillary and terminal, bra6led. VOL. V. — 4 S Peru. crocea. patens. cfenata. if Ida, ucuaata. montana. procera. aspcra, ledifoUa 690 DECAND. MONOG. 890. Mclaftoma. flr'gosa, t.'olo strict a, I'eliitina, JessifoUa. ramijlora. glabra. chrysophylla quaarangu- laris. trinervtOt r^ptns. Grossuta- rkitles. Peru. Lamarck, tncycl. \. p. 48. Leanjcs villous- white underneath; braSei 2. Leaves very entire, 3-ncrved, briftly, ovate: flowers fo- litary. New Granada. Calyx very brillly. Leaves oblong-ovate, very entire, hoary underneath; fpikes raceined, 2- parted: tlowers crowded, in 2 rows. Surinam. Pluk. mant. 4. /. 252. y. z. Breyn. tent. t. 2. Leaves 3-nerved, very entire, feflile, ovate, acute, filky vilbus: racemes crofs-armed; the branches 2-parted :■ Item acutely quadrangular. Bralil. S^artz ob/. 176. M. holofericea. Leaves very entire, 3-nerved, fpat-ulate, feflile, flightl) downy underneath. Jamaica. Brcivn jfam. t. 29./". I, 2. Pluk, aim. t. 249./*. 2. Leaves 3-nerved, very entire, ovate-lanceolate, roughifh: branches floriferous : flowers peduncled, fomewhat crowded. Jamaica. Sivarfz. prodr. 69. Fl. ind. occ. 2. /. 775. Leaves very entire, 3-nervcd, oblong, pointed, glabrous : panicle terminal: calyx cut round. Society lllands. Forjl^ prcdr. n. 194. Glabrous: leaves ovate, acute, 3-nerved, very entire, gold- green underneath: panicle terminal. Madagafcar. Lamarck, tncycl. 4 p, 50. Leaves 3-nerved, very entire, ovate-lanceolate, acute ; the nerves coloured underneath: branches fquare: ra- ceme ftiff", terminal, Jamaica. Snuarix prodr, bc^. FL ind. occ. 2, p, 770. Leaves 3-nerved, without the marginal one, very entire, glabrous both fides, thinner: racemes terminal; ra- cemelets cloven: flowers feflile. Jamaica. SiMurtzprodr. 69. Fl.ind. occ. 2. ^.774. Leaves obovate, glabrous, 3-nerved, moftly entire : flov/ers folitary, terminal: flcm creeping. China, La/narck. i/lu/i. ge/i. t. 362. y. 2. C. Slci?nina 10: leaves triply nerved. Leaves roundiflj- ovate, pointed, denticulate, triply nerved^ glabrous. Surinam. Phik. aim. 40, /, z\<^. f. 4. p»rvi(lora. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, tapering to both ends, denticulate, triply nerved, glabrous: panicle terminal, tnchotomouii. Cayenne, Guiana. Jubl. Qui. \, p. ^n, t. I'^i,, Juc cos-a DECAND. i\fONOG. S90. xMeUftoma. 691 fuccosa. Leaves elliptic, acute, very entire, tripiy nerved, liaiiy, downy underneath: tio\vers lateral, nearly fcHile: pe- tals denticulate. Cayenne. Guiana, ^uil. Ci/i. i . J>. ^\S. f. 162. arborsicens. Leaves roundiih-ovatc, acute, very entire, triply n; rvcd, glabrous; corymbs bracSled, lateral : petals with 2 claws at the bafe. Guiana. Jubl, Qui. \. p. /\zo. t- 163. kngifoha. Leaves lanceolate, acute, very entire, glabrous, trifily nerv- ed; the upper ones in tours; panicle terminal, more than decompound. Guiana. AubL Cut. i. ^.432, /. 170. }rasina. Leaves triply nerved, very entire, broad lanceolate, gla- broiis: panicle t«.;rniinal, very much fpread, J.imaica. Guiana. Aubl.Gui. i.t yg. M l.Tvigita. D. Sfaaiifia 10: leaves iviih quiuti-ple mrvrs. Villous: leaves ovate-lanceolate, denticulate, \\ithipiin- tuple nerves: corymb terminal. Cayenne. Jubi. irut- 1. />. 425. /. 166. Leaves ovate, ilightly ferrate, hairy, with quintuple nerves: /can dens. Alata% Jfa'vesccm. hirta. fpicaia, j1 cine den- dtcn, cjmesu. corymb in a terminal head: Item climbiii[^ Guiana. Ju!)l Gut. l.p ^35 t. 172. Leaves ovate, pointed at both ends, very entire, with (Miin- tuple nexves, pubefcent underneath : heads panic'cd, terminal: (tern winged. Cayenne. Guiana, j^ubl. Qui. 1.^.410. /. 158. Leaves ovate, acute, very entire, with quintupl.'* nerves, pubefcent underneath: corymbs bradled, lateral. Guiana. Jubl. Gui. i./>. 423. f. 164. K. Stam'tiia 10: hitv:s 5 n-rvnl. Leaves denticulate, 5 - nerved, ovaie-iaiiCcolaie : ftem bri(Uy. South America. P!uL aim. 40. 40. /. 264. f. 1. or -65./. 1. Stamina oiicn 10, petah 6, and btrry 6-c.elled. Leaves ilightly denticulate, 5-ncrved, ovate-ianceoiate, vil- lous: fpikes axillary. Guiana. Auln. Gui. 1. p. 423. t. lO;. Leaves ovate, pointed, denticulate, 5-nervcd: C)mcs ax- illary. America. Pluk.mant. 4 /. 159 Z' I. Phm. ic. \J,2.f. 2. Leaves heart- (liaped, poinicd, 5 -nerved, ferru'ate, pubef- cent: cyme terminal: I'egments of the calyx roundifh : 5 of the itainina barren. Soutli America. Scljrad. e.t U'endl./o:. bLvm, t. S. 4S2 ^di, 692 DECAND. MONOG. 890. MelaRoma. grandijlora, X,eayes heart-fhaped, pointed, ^-nerved, ferrulatc, hairy : peduncle terminal, bifid: fegments of the calyx linear- fubulate: 5 of the ftannina barren. Cayenne, Guiana. Jubl. Gui,x. p. /^i^. t. 160. flegans. Briftly; leaves heart-ftiaped, unequally crenate-toothed: ra- cemes axillary and terminal, few-flowexed. Cayenne. Jubl.Giii. i. /• 427. /. 167, rufescens. Leaves heart-fhaped, crenate, rongh, downy underneath : flowers terminal, in cluitcred fpikes. Guiana. AulU Gut. i./. 408. /. 157. rubra.. Leaves heart-fhaped, flightly crenate, ferruginous downy underneath : flowers axillary anil lateral, fulitary, feflile. Guiana. Auhl.Gui. i. /:».4i6. /. 161. Majeta. Leaves obovate, pointed, <;-nervcd, ilightly crcniilate, hairy, veficular at the petiole: flowers folitary, qxillary, Icf- file: calyx fcaly. Guiana, ^«^/. Ga/. i. />, 443. /. 176. Majeta. beterophylla Hairy: leaves oppofite, denticulate, the pairs not alike ; one of them yeficular at the bafc : panicles very lliort, lateral. Peru. Lamarck, encycl, \. p. "3,1. Physiphora, Leaves ovate, taperipg, denticulate, ciliate, veficular at the bafe: petioles brilUy- Cayennc. Guiana. Jubl.Gui. i./. 438. /. 17a.. Tocoa. purpurea. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, 5-nerved, hajry, flightly denticulate^ denticles, flem and branches briilly. Guiana, Auhl.Gui. i./i. 402. /. 154. argeniea. Leaves 5-nerved, flightly denticulate, ovate, glabrous, white downy underneath: panicles terminal, fprcadi- ing. Mofquito fhore. S loam Jam. 2. p S^. t. ig6.f. j. £ia(a. Leaves 5-nerved, ferrate deniiculatc, obl-^ng, coriaccou5, ferruginous downy underncaih : panicles tciiDinal, fpreading: flowers feffilc. Weft indies, ^^joartz prodr. 70. Fl. ind. cct z.p 781. i^pefklatis Leaves 5-i;ierved, denticulate, felllle, olilong, pointed, co- riaceous, ferruginous downy underneath : panicles terminal and axiliai y, erect: flowers feflile. Weft Indies. Sivar/z prodr. 6c. PI. ind. occ. 2 p. 788. fragilis. Leaves 5-nervcd, ovate, reticulate, ferrate : racemes crofs- armed: terminal: lower peduncles tiiiid; pedicels about 2-flowered. Brafil, Lea've; ciliate, reticulate, very fragile, ccriaica. DECAND. MONOG. ^90. Melaftoma. 69: (oriacea. Leaves 5-ncrved, cartilaginous-tootlied, ovate, wrinkled, coriaceous, glabrous : branches and petioles biiflly : branches of the panicles fquare: flowers feilile. Weft Indies. Sivariz firo^r. yo. Fl. ip.d. occ. 2. />. 770. grosta. Leaves entire, 5-ncrvcd, foniewhat heart-Oiapcd, rough. New Granada. Fion.vers fubfcilile, at the ends of the branches. malubaih. Leaves entire, 5-ncrved, jancc-ovate, rough rica. Malabar. Cwi. }na%. f$2g Burm. T^eyL t. 73. drigiUosa. Leaves 5-nervcd, flightly denticulate, pointed, with briflly hairs above and downy undcrneailK raccincs axillary ; flowers peiiicellcd, crowded. Jamaica, ^^.varfz prodr . 71. Fl. ind. ccc. 3. /J. 793. famonea. Leaves 5-ncrv£;d, oblong-hincenlate, acute, enure, grey- downy underneath : racemes terminal, coiiipuund ; racemci.etscrofs-arnicd; peduncles umbciiiilate: bradles ip pairs, Indies. ^uil.Cui.l.p.^/^l.t.lj^. Fothcrgilla. alhicans. Leaves 5-nerved, entire, ovate, acute, glabrous above, downy underneath and vvhi'.ilh-ferruginous; raceines terminal, ere6t: flowers crowded, feflile. J^.maica. Sivartx, frcdr. 70. Fl. hid. occ. 2. /. 7S6. taiitata. Leaves 5-nerved, broad-lanceolate, entire: heads terminal, involucred, branches fquarc; filaments appendagcd. Weft Indies. /'«/>/. eclog, i. '^.45. f^kndens. Leaves 5, nerved, entire, oblong, i^ointoi!, glabrous both fides, ihining above: panicles terminal, ere6l: flowers fomewhat umbclled. Jam.iica. Plum. jpec. \'6. t 140, l.T'vigata. Leaves' very entire, 5-ncrvcd, ovatc-oblong, fmoothifh,i pointed, with a fmpoth margin. America. Ra^frr.a terminal, ccmpouii.l. cr'ispaia. Leaves very entire, 5-ncrvtd, in lours: branches curled. Amboina. Runiph. i,:.ih. 5. />. 66 t, n. F. Stu7n'nui 8 : haves ^-iicrvct/, kirsuta. Leaves 3-ncrved, flightly denticulate, broad lanceotatgn tapering, haiiy: peduncles axillary, divaricate, tfilldi flowers 8-m:;le. Jamaica. S-u:arl!:, prodr. J2. Fl. ind. occ 2,/i. foi. mkrophjlla. Leaves 3-nervcH, (lightly denticulate, ovate, obtiifc, bflflly above, ftrniginous downy underneath : ptduDWUs trifid, axillary : (lamina 8. Jamaica. H^xartx.prcdr.jz. Fl. ind. occ, 2./'. 813. 694 DECAND. MONOG. 890. Melaftoma. mtcrantha. Leaves 3-nerved, denticulate, oblong, acute at bothends, glabrous: racemes axillary, reclined: flowers pointed, 8-male. Jamaica, Swarizprodr. j\. Fl. ind. occ. 2. p. %oi. capilkris. Leaves 3-nerved, flightly denticulate, broad lanceolate, tapering, glabrous : peduncles capillary, axillary, 3- flowercd; Itamina 8. Jamaica, Snx'arlx, prodr. ^x. Fl. ind. occ. z. p. %oZ. ruhens. Leaves 3-nerved, denticulate, ovate-lanceolate, glabrous-, branches and petioles coloured: racenne terminal; flow- ers crowded, dioecou?, 8-male. Jamaica. S-Txarlz. prodr . 71. Fl. ind.occ- 2. p. 797. giuhrata. Leaves 3-nerved, flightly denticulate, ovate, acute, glab- rous, coriaceous: peduncles terminal, folitary, i-flow- ered: fl.amina 8. Jamaica. S^artz prodr. 71. Fl. ind. ccc. z. p. 806. glanduloia. Leaves 3-nerved, very entire, ovate, rough flrigofe above, glandular briitly underneath: racemes terminal: flow- . ers crowded, 8-malc. ' Jamaica. Sivartz Fl. ina. occ. 2. p. 799. hirtella. Leaves 3-nervcd, very entire, the margin rough-haired : peduncles very lliort, axillary, 3 flowered : flowers 8 male. Jamaica. Sn.vartz prodr . 72. Fl.ind. occ, z. />. 810, irlfiora. Leaves 3-nerved, elliptic-lanceolate, very entire: branches petioles and calyxes flrigofe : flowers axillary, fome- what peduncled, in threes. Caribbees. VahU eclog. i . p. 46, WUld. 2. p. 595. ^ilandra. Leaves very entire, 3-nervcd, ovate-lanceolate, giabrotis, ihe margin and nerves underneath briflly : flowers terminal. Ceylon. Fior. Ztyl. 173. fli'vancata. Leaves 3-nerved, very entire, ovate, acute, pubefccnt underneath; panicle terminal, divaricate. Eaft Indies. Willden.fp. pi 2. p. 596. «. 68. fetrandra. Leaves 3.nerved, very entire, oblong, notched at the bale, a little convex, glabrous : raceme ereft, termmal : ftamina 4. Jamaica. Hwartz prodr, 72. FL ind. occ, 2. /. 795. faiciciilaris. Leaves 3-nerved, very entire, ovate, acute, rough : branches flowering: flowers crowvicd, peduncled. Jamaica. S^artzprcdr. 71. Fh ind, occ. 2./. 801. atipusti' DECAND. MONOG. 890. Melaftoma. 695 ungHitifolia purpuras - cerrs. alpiaa- verticillata acuminata. lalerijlora. eleagmides jcabroia. I'irgata, umbrosa^ h pldd. Leaves 3-nerved, linear-lanceolate, very entire, hoary un- derneath : branches wand-like : panicles terminal : flowers ere6l, 8-male. Jamaica. Siuartz-prodr. "ji. Fl. inJ.ccc.z. p. ^(^6. Leaves 3-nerved, very entire, oblong, acute, ftriatc, quite glabrous: racemes lateral, 3-partcd, patulous: flowers 8-malc. Jamaica. S-wartz prodr. 71, Fl. ind. occ. 2. p. 804. Leaves 3-nerved, very entire, ovate, coriaceous, glabrous: panicles fimply trichotomous: flowers di(lin£t, 8-maIe. Guadeloupe. S-ivartz prodr. 71. FL ind. occ. 2. p. ^00, G. Stamina 8: leaves triply nerved. Leaves triply nerved, oblong, tapering, denticulate, villous, rough above: racemes axillary: flowers in whorls. Caribbecs. I'ahl. eclog. \. p. Of-j. H'illd. z, p. i^gj. Leaves triply nerved, ovate, denticulate outwardly, point- ed, hoary underneath: corymbs terminal, flat at top. Montlerrat. l^ahl. eclog. i. /». 47. tab. 7. Leaves obovate, pointed, with fmall fetaceous ferratures, glabrous : peduncles beneath the leaves, aggre'.v 5-parted : corol fomewhat funnel- form: y?^;»;//^ declinedj capfule 5 -celled. fenuginemn Leaves glabrous, leprous underneath: corols funnel-form. Alps. Jacq. Aujlr. t. 255. Obf. I. /», 26. t. 16. Z.^'a-r'a ferruginous beneath; umbels ^.zwxixwzX: «ro/ declined; the 2 lower petals narrower. daurkum. Leaves glabrous, dotted, naked; corols wheel-fliaped. SiScria. Andrews bot. repof. t. \. Pull. Rojf. t. /. 32. Leaves oblong, with ferruginous dots underneath. camtselati- Leaves obovate, acutc^ciliatcy naked: carols wheel-lhaped: <^«*' petals acute. Kamtfchatka. Pall. Rofs. i. p. 48. t. 33.. Leanjes green each fide: Jiowen nenriy folitar)'. hirsutum. Leaves elliptic, rather acute, ciliate, dotted underneath : corols funnel-form. Aipj. Jac-l. Aullr.t,(^%. lob.ic.^S^. Cl?ama:cis-' Leaves cUiptlc, rather acutc, glaudular-ciliate, naked: co- ("!' ro!s wheel-lhaped: petals obtufe. Auilria. Curt. /.4S8. Jacq. Aufir. 3. t. ziy. Plui, aim. t. 23./, 4. caucasicum. Leaves rough, ferruginous downy underneath : umbels terminal: corols vvhccl-lhaped; petals roundiih. Rocks of Caucafus. Pall Rofs. \. ^.46. /. 31, Chrysan* Leaves oblong, rough, differently coloured and glabrous thM/rti underneath : corols wheel-ihaped : petals obovate, ir- regular. VOL.V. — 4 T Siberia. 698 DECAND. MONOG. 896. Andromeda. Siberia* Woodv t. 140. Pall. Ro/s. I./. 44. /, 30. The leaves are highly ufefvil in Rhcumatifm and Gout. poniicum. Leaves oblong, glabrous, uniform in colour: corymbs ter- minal : corols campanulate-wheel-ftiaped; petals lan- ceolate. Levant. Jacq. ic. rar. I. /. 78. Pall. Ro/s. 1.7. 29, Leaves acute: raceme terminal; pedicels alternate. viaximum. Leaves oblong, glabrous, differently coloured underneath : umbels terminal; corols wheel-diaped: petals roundifti. Virginia. Catejb. Carol. 3. /, 17./. 2. Trenjo, Ehret, t, 66. Lowclt divifion of the corol fpotted. },unSIatu.'n, Leaves oblong, glabrous, with refinous dots underneath : umbels terminal: corols funnel-form. North America. Andrenus hot. repof. t. 36. 896. ANDROMEDA. Ctf/>;^ 5 -parted: fcrc/ ovate, with a 5-cleft mouth: capjule fuperior, 5- celled; the partitions from the middle of the valves: an-^ ther^ with 1 pores. letragona. Leaves imbricate, carinate, naked at the edge: peduncles folitary, axillary: corols campanulate. Siberia. Pall. Ro/s. 2, t, 73./. 4. //. Lapp. t. \.f. 4. ericoidesy Leaves imbricate, convex, fetaccous-ciliate at the edge : peduncles folitary, axillary: corols globular. Kamtfchatka. Pall. Ro/s. 2. p. 56. t. 73./ 3. hypnoides» Leaves imbricate, fubulate, glabrous : peduncles folitary, terminal: corols globe- campanulate. Lapland. Fl. Lapp- t.f. 5. Fl. Dan. t. 10. lycopodieidts Leaves imbricate, fubulate, glabrous: peduncles moftly in pair?, axillary: corols campanulate. Kamtfchatka. PaU. Ro/s. 2. i.'}l>f. i. Gmel.Sih. 4. /. 57./.l»' empttrifolia Leaves oblong, obtufe, very entire : peduncles folitary, axillary: corols globular. Magellan's ftraics. Lamarck, encyd. I. p. 154. Myrsinitcs. Leaves ovate, Iharply ferrate: peduncles folitary, axillary : corols globe-campanulate. Magellan's ftraits. Lamarck, illuflr. gen. t. 365./". 2. mariana. Pedtncles aggregate, from the branches: corols ovate-cy- lindrical; leaves oblong or ovate, entire, deciduous. Virginia. J'^cq- '^- f^^» 2. /. 465. Pluk. mant. i. 448. ferruginta. Peduncles aggregate, axillary : corols nearly globular ; leaves elliptic, entire, with fcaly meal underneath. North America. Atton Ktiv. z. p. 67, fa/ciculattt DEC AND. MONOG. 896. Aiulromeda. 699 fatciculata. Peduncles aggregate : leaves alternate, ovate-lanceolate, obtufe, lubcrenate, coriaceous. Jamaica. Svjanx prodr. 73. Fl. ind. occ. 1. p. 1536. jamakensis. Peduncles aggregate: corols ovate, diaphanous : leaves al- ternate, broad lanceolate, obtufe, very entire, cinere- ous uiiderncath. Jamaica. i>if:artz prcdf, 73. Fl. ind. occ. 2. p. 858. sSandra, Peduncles aggregate: corols cylindrical, 4-clc-ft, with 8 llamina: leaves alternate, ovate- lanceolate, very entire. Jamaica. Six-ariz prodr. 73. Fl. ind. ccc 2.p, 840. pulverulen- Peduncles aggregate : corols canipanulatc : leovcs ovate, ta, toothed. Florida. Bart. Jenrn. edit. Germ. p,^^^. t. 8. "polijllia. Peduncles aggregate, terminal: leaves alternate, lanceolate, rcvolute, glaucous underneath. I. Leaves oblong. 2) Leaves lanceolate. 3) Leaves liiicnr. Peat bogs. E'-;;. Bet. /• 713. Flor. Dan. t. 54 falicifolia. Racemcs leaning one way, naked: corols fub-cylindiical ; leaves lanceolate, acute, entire. Mauritius. Smith ic, pi. ined it 58. Lea-ves white and 3 neived underneath. buxifolia. Racemes leaning one way, naked : corol fubcyHndrical : leaves hcari-ovate, very ciitire, ilightly mucronuie. Bourbon. Smith ic. pi, ined. i. /. 59. japor.ica. Racenies leaning one way, panicled, terminal; leaves lancc- ovate, acute, ferrate at top. Japan. Thunh. Jap. \%\.tab. 22. fcniculata. Racemes terminal, panicled: corols roundilh: leaves ovate, nearly entire. Vi.'-ginia. Leaves alternate, {lightly creratc. udorta. Panicles terminal: corols Uightly pubefcent: leaves elliptic, pointed, deniicuJate. Virginia. Carolina, Qatrjb. Car. \. t 71. racemose^. Racemes terminal, fimple, braded : corols cylindrical: leaves oblong-lanceolate, ferrate. Penlyivania. iiradcs linear lanceolite. Catesb^i. Racemes terminal or axillary, leaning one way: corols veiitricofe-tubular: leaves oblong-lanceolate, very tinc- ly ferrulate. Virginia. Carolina. Catesb, Car., 2. /. 4}. exillarii. Racemes axillary, fimplc : corols oblong : leaves ovate, acute, ferrulate. Carolina, Alton Ke^u. 2. p. 69. 4T ^ coriacea. 700 DECAND. MONOG. 897—899. toriacea. Racemes axillary, fimple: leaves ovate, very entire, much fluning: branchlets 3-rided. North America. Alton Ke-iv. z. p. 70. ncuminata. Racemes axillary, fimplc: leaves ovate, lanceolate, point- ed, ferrate. North America, "jacq* ic. rar, i. /, 79. A. lucida, rtipeitris. Racemes fimple, bra£led: corols campanulate : leaves al- ternate, oblong, ferriilate. New Zealand. Forihprodr.ti. 195. Lina./uppl.zi'j. unastomo' Leaves ovate| (lightly ferrate, with anaftomofing veins and ions. dots underneath. New Granada. Skrub with hairy branches. - I'lor, Dan. t. 73. *lJ'va uni. Stems procumbent: leaves very^ entire. Alpine heaths. E Bct-t.-^i^ JFcodv /. 70. Black-ju.t.^^l% micrcnata. Stem ftirubby: leaves alternate, ovate, ferrate, mucronatc: peduncles a.\illary, i flowered. Terra del Futgo. Lnmnrck, illujir. gen. t. 366./". 2, micrephnUa Stem ihrubby: leaves ovate, ferrate, not mucronate: pe- duncles axillary, i flowered. Terra del Fucgo. L^vnarck. ill. gen. t. 366./ 3. A. ferpillirdis, purciila. Stems difl^ufe : leaves alternate, 2-rovved, oblong, etuirc; flowers lateral, foiitary. Terra del Fgcgo. Lea'ves \ cry minute, carinatc beneath, 900. CLETHRA. Crt/yx 5 parted: petals r. fijpia 3-cleft.* capfule 3-ceilcxi, 3-valvcd. ahi/olia. Leaves obovate, fen ate, flightly pubefcent underneath: raceme fimple, bractcd. 1. Leaves glabrous botli ide^ ; 2) cowny undcnieath, IMonh America. Cutcsb.Cat. x.t.tt. MilUrJi^.t.^^, pAviculata, Leaves lance-obovate, ferrate, glabrous: paijicle nu.ffowed, bra6ted. Nonh America. Jitcn Kciv. 2. p. 73. //7//d'. 2. p, (uQt arborca. Leaves oblong, pointed, ferrate, glabrous : racemes paiii= cled ; the floweiing ones wirhoiit bra£tes ; pydunQlt'S hairy. Madeira. ^i>c» AVw. 2./. 73. //W/./. z. /-. 6?o, 702 DECAND. MONOG. 901--903. tinifolia. Leaves oblong, entire, lioary underneath : racemes pani- cled; the flowering cues without brades: peduncles downy- Jamaica. Brovjti Jam t.z\. f. i. Sl.am Jam. z. t. 198./. 2. 901. PYROLA. Calyx 5 -parted: -petals 5: capfule fuperior, 5-celled, opening at the angles, niiay- feedcd: antheravi'vda 1 Y-^^t%. Winter-green. *roiundifo- Stamina afcending; plilil declined: raceme many-flowered. lia. Woods, Eng. Dot. t. 213. Blackwu. t. 594.. Flor.Dan. t. 110. * minor, v Stamina and piftil Itraight: flowers racemed, fcattered. Woods. Eng. Bat, t. 158. Fior. Dan. t. 55, *fecunda. Flowers racemec!, all Itarnngone way. Alpine woods Eng. Bet. t. 517. Flor. Dan. t. 402. umbellata. Peduncles fomcwhat umbeilcd. Europe, Alia, America. Bauh. pinax, igi. maculata. Peduncles 2-flowered. North America. Pluk. ?nr,nt 157. /. 349- /. 4. *unifiora. Scapc bearing a fingle flower. Woods, Eng, Bbt.t. 14&. FA Dan, t, 8, Ri'v, irr. /. 137. 902. STYRAX. Calyx mvtnor '. ^(?ryand Philof, Tranf, 77, p, 308- /, l 3. Gum Benjamin is the refin exuding from the bark. Uvigatum. Leaves oblong, glabrous both fides, dcnticuiate; peduncles axillary, i -flowered, folitary or in p;iirs. South Carolina. Cavan, dij. 6 t. iS8,y". i. S. glabriim. 903. INOCARPUS. Calyx h\M'. ^or^^/flinnd-form: Jlamina in a double fcries: drupe i-fceded, edulis. InOCARPUS. South Sea Iflands. Rumph. a?nh, i. p, 170. /. 65. Tree with oblong entire leaves: fpikcs axilhr^. cVandifo' /turn. Men^in% 904. DECAND. MONOG. 904. Samyda. 905, Cafcaria. 703 904. SAMYDA. C^/)=.v coloured : corol q : ne£fary campanulatc, bearing ihe ftamina: capjule berried widiin, 4 valved, i-celled: Jeeds wrapped in a pulpy peillcle. nitida. Flowers 8-mak: leaves heart-fliaped, glabrous. Jamaica. Broivn Jam. 217. /. 23./. 3. macrephlla Flowers 8-male : leaves ovate, acute, glabrous ; forks of the veins villous underneath: corymb terminal. Ealt Indies. Wild. ,f. pi. 2. p 625. n. 2. muitifiora. Flowers 8-male : leaves oblong, toothed, tapering to both ends, downy underneath : peduncles i-ilowered, axil- lary, aggregate. St. Domingo. Cavan, ic. '. . p» 48. /. 67. villosa. Flowers lo-male : leaves oblong, (lightly ferrate, oblique at the bafe, filky, villous underneath : peduncles foli- tary, axillary. Jamaica. Sivar/z prodr. 68. FI. ind, occ, 2, ptj^S. ^labrata. Flowers I o-male* leaves ovate-lanceolate, entire, ihinlng: peduncles axillary, i-flowered. Jamaica. Sivartz prodr, 6S. FL ind. occ. 2. p.'j6o, fpinesccns. Flowers lo-male, terminal : leaves lance-ovate, obtufe, crenate, glabrous: branches fpreading, fpinous. Hifpaniola. Siuartz prodr. 68. Fl. ind. occ. 2. p.'jbz. Calyx 5 -leaved: tic^tan truncate. pubesctns. Flowers 12-male: leaves ovate, downy beneath. America. Sp.pl.^^j. An obrcare plant, /errulata. Flowers i2-malc: leaves ovate-oblong, ferrulate: peduncles axillary, folitary, i -flowered. America. Jacq. Collea. z. p 328. /.1 7./. i. jJ/<5. 66, Lewves flighlly villous both fides. rsiea. Flowers 1 2-male: leaves oblong, very obtufc, flightly fer- ferrate, pubefcent both fides: peduncles -axillary, ag- gregate, I -flowered. WelUndics. Curt, magaz. t, Z^O^ Bot. repr^. t, z6z, polyandra. Flowers with numerous ftamina. New Souih Wales. Forji. {.rodr. n. 570. Mcliftaurum, 905. CASEARIA. Calyx 5-leaved: corol o: nedlary 4 or 5-leaved, alternating with the ftamina: cap- jule berried within, 3-valved, i -celled : Jeeds wrapped in a pulpy pellicle. Jpinasa, 704 /pinssct. fihiiia. ramifitra, hirta. par-ijiycrj. par-vif/ua. Jyl'Veslris. macrophjlla ferrulata. elliptica, hinuid. DECAND. MONOG. 905. Cafcarla. Flowers 8-male: leaves ovate, ferrate, glabrous: peduncles axillary, i -flowered: branches fpinous. Samyda fpinofa. Sp. pL 557. Saint Domingo. IVilld. 2. p. 6z6, Flowers 8-maIe : leaves ovate, crenate, glabrous : cymes pedrncled, axillary. Carthagena. AciHd'v. 8. p. 58. /./. i. Flowers 8-male: leaves elliptic, ferrate, glabrous both fides: branches flowering. Cayenne. Aui>I. Gui. 1. /. 127. Ifoucatix. Flowers 8-raale: leaves ovate, ferrate, hairy underneath. Jamaica. Sivartz. FLind. occ. 2. /. 756. Flowers lo-raale: leaves oblong, pointed, crenulate, glab- rous both fides, fiiining: peduncles crowded, axillary, I -flowered. Samyda parviflora. Sp.pl. 557, Stuariz ohf. 178. Weft Indies, Zloane Jam. 2. p. ic8. t. zw.f. 2. Flowers lo-male: leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, glabrous; peduncles i-flowered, aggregate, lateral. Marcinico. Jacq. Amer. 133. t. 85. C. decandra. Floucers not axillary: cakx refle«fled. Flowers lo-male: leaves ovate, pointed, very entire: branches wand-like: peduncles axillary, much crowded. Jamaica. S-ixiartzFl. ind. ac. 2. p. 752. Flowers lo-male, fomew hat downy: leaves elliptic, point- ed, {lightly crenate. Cayenne. Aubl. Gui. 2. /. 385. Pitumba. Lea. 34. 1. 10. Agallochum. Tree with alternate oblong-ovate pointed entire leaves. From the bark the Cochinchinese manufafture paper, 907. AUGEA. Gj/>'.v 5 -parted: corol oi ne^ary lo- toothed: capfule lo-celled. AuGEA. The Cape. Thunb. prodr . 80. W'illd. 2./. 630. 908. COPAIFERA. Calyx o: petals ^y- legume ovztc: feed I, involved in a berried coat. r. COPAIFERA. Balfam of Copaiva Tree. South America, Wood-u. /. 137. Plenck.ic. t. 343. 'Jree with pinnate leaves: raceme compound, termiaai. Balfam of Copai'va is the refinous juice, 909. BUCIDA. Calyx 5-toothed, fnperior: corol q: berry i-feeded. Olive-Bark Tree. Spikes elongated; leaves wedge-fjprm, glabrous. Jamaica. " Sloane Jam. z- /. 67, t. 189./". 3. Mangle, Flowers in headed fpikes: leaves wedge-form, with a vil- loiks ciliate margin. '" . ' Montierrat. Vahl.eclog, i,/. 50. /.'S- 'ORDER II. DIGYNIA: i flyles. 910. ROYENi^., C^/yAT cup-fhaped: foro/ i-petalled, with a revolute border: capfule i-celied, 4-valved. iucidax ' Leaves ovate, fomewhat rugged. The Cape. Pluk. aim. 298. t/b^.f. 4. t, 317,/. 5. Piftacia, Leaves fhining: Jle^ven from the wings of the leaves. Leaves heart-oblong, villous underneath. The Cape.-; ^rawc^^/ villous: lea^-ves hearted at thebafe. Leaves oblong-ovatc, ol)ture, glabrous. The Cape. Ikunb. prodr. 80, IViHd. 2. p. 632, Leaves lanceolate, glabrous. The Cape. Comm. hort. \. t. 65* Pluk, aim, t. 321,/*, 4. VOL.V. — 4U hirsuta. 706 DECAND. DIGYN. 911—913. hirsuta. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, a little villous. The Cape. Jacq. colUil. J'uppl. i lo. /. 13./". I. polyandra. Leaves elliptic: flowers many-male, polygamous. The Cape, Leetues. downy underneath^ angttstifa-' Leaves lanceolate, acute, a little hairy underneath. Ita. The Cape. WiM- fp. pi. z. p. di^j. n.-j . Lea'ves narrow-lanceolate, fharp at both ends." 911. HYDRANGEA. CalyK fuperior, 5-toothed: fiTtf/ 5-petalled: cap/ule 2-cdkdj 2-beaked, open- ing by an aperture betv^^een the horns. arbomcMs. Cymes naked: leaves oblong-ovate, pointed, toothed, gla-i brous. Virginia. Mill. fig. t. 251. Curt.tnag. /. 437. fioiven white, odorous: liamina 8—10. hortensis. Cymes radiate : leaves elliptic, tapering to both ends» toothed, glabrous. China. Smith ic. i, t.iz. Curt. mag. /, 438. Shruh branched: branches crofs-armed, green vvith purple fpots : lea'vet bending back, paler underneath : cymes terminal, like thofc oi the Guilder-Rofe, compofed moftly of radiate abor- tive flowers: ficwers green when joung, and gradually chang- ing to a beautiful rofe-colour: petals generally 4: fiamiaa 6-10: ftjles 1 — 3. radiata. Cymes radiate: leaves heart-fhaped, toothed. Carolina. Lamarck, illulir, gen. /. IJO./. 2. quercifolia. Cymes radiate ; leaves oblong, finuate-lobed, toothed, downy underneath. Florida, Bartram Journ. edGerm, p. 366, t. 7, 912. CUNONIA. Coro/ 5-petaUed: f^/y.v 5-leaved: capfule 2-celled, pointed, many-feeded : ftyles longer than the flovirer, cftfinsis. CuNON-JA. The Cape. Burm. afr. 259. /, 96, Pluk. aim. t. \\\.f. 4, Shrub \s\\\\ unevenly pinnate leaves: leafets lanceolate, glabrous, ferrate: ^/awa'; axillary: racemes terminal, fimple. 913. TRIANTHEMA, Ctf/y^rnucronate under the tip; corolo: Jiamina 5 or 10: germ retufe: capfule opening tranfverfely all round. }7to7togy/na^ Flowers with 5 ftamina an4 i ftyle. Jamaica. Herm. Parad, /. 21 3. Pluk. aim. t. 94* f. 4. 5//WJ dcprcfled, -jointed, pubefcent in the upper fide : lea'ves oppofite, oval, obtnfe, entire with a red margin: petioles 2- toothcd.'yft/itVr/ axillary, feflile: f«/yA- z-leaved. crystallina. DECAND. DIGYN. 914. Chryfofplenium. 915. Saxifraga. 707 crystallina. Flowers witli 5 (lamina and i ftyle, cluftered: leaves oval: ftem Ihmbby. Eafl Indies. VahLfymb. I. />. 32. IVilld. 2. p. 635. ptntandra. Flowers with 5 (lamina and 2 (lyles. Arabia. Pluk. aim. 304. t. 120./. 3. Portalaca. vS/f/w round, roughifli: leaves elliptic, entire: Jlcwers axillary, clullcred: calyx campanulate, 5-parccd. frutkosa. Shrubby ; with i ftyle : every other (ilament bearing an- thers. Egypt, Forjk. di/rript. 6^. t. \o. Gymrjocarpos. humifusa. With I flylc; leaves lanceolate: (lem flirubby, round. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 80. Willd. 2, ^. 636. anceps. With I (lyle: leaves la'-^ceolate: (lem (hrubby, 2-edged. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 80. Wilid. 2. p. 636. dtcandra. Flowers with moftly 10 (lamina, 2 (lyles. India. Burm ind. 1 10, r. 31./ 3. Zaleia. Stem herbaceous, difFufe : leaves elliptic, entire : petioles mem- branaceous each fide: calyx 5-leaved. 914. CHRYSOSPLENIUM. Calyx 4-Gr s-cleft, coloured: corol o : cafj'ule 2-beaked, i -celled, half inferior, half 2-valved, many-feeded. Golden Saxifrage, *altermfo- Leaves alteraate. liuM. Shady fprings. Eng. Boi, f. 54. fl. Dan. t. 366. *oppositifa- Leaves oppofite. liiim. Shady fprings. Eng. Hot. /. 490. Curt. Land, fufc, 2. /. 27. 915. SAXIFRAGA, 0/)'jv 5 -cleft, permanent: corol 5-petalIed : cap/ule 2-beaked, i-ce.lled, many- feeded, opening between the beaks. Saxifrage. A. Leaves undivided: fletn moftly naked. Root-leaves aggregate, tongue-fliapcd, with cariilaginous teeth: flem panicled, leafy: calyx with glandular hairs. 2. Stem compound: petals immaculate. Flor.Dan. t. 241. Europe, Fluk. aim. t. zix.f. 1. Moris feel. t. 9./. 19, 20. Root-leaves aggregate, tongue-(hapcd, with cartilaginous teeth: (lem fimplc, racemed, leafy: calyx glabrous. Europe. Jacq. /iuf^r. 5. /. 438. FL Lapp. 177. /, 2. /; 2. Root-leaves aggregate, with a cartilaginous repand margin: flem racemed, leafy : calyx glandular-hairy: petals linear-lanceolate. Alps. Curt, mr.g, t. 35 1, 'Jacq.ic. rar, 3. /. 466, 4 U 2 ptn.^yU Cotyledo Aizoon. Pfutata, 7o8.- DECAND. DIGYN. 915. SaxitVaga. pemyl'vani' Leaves oblong-lanceolate, a little hairy, denticulate : flera CI' naked: peduncles alternate ; flowers in corymbed heads. Penfylvania. Dill.eltb. t. zt^^.f. -j^zZ. PM. t. ^(^.f. \. hieracifalia Leaves oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, repand-toothed; flem naked: peduncles i -flowered, aggregate. Capathian mcwntains. Wild, fp, pi. 2. p. 641 . Leaves ciliate with fhort hairs at the edge. androiacea. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, hairy: flem naked, 2-flowered. Siberia. Jacq. Audr. /. 389. Piuk. aim, t. 222./ 2. casta. Leaves linear, aggregate, recurved, with perforated dots : ftem many-flowered. Alpsi Jdcq,AuJir. t. 374. Moris, /eSl. \z. t. 7./. 32. burserianas Leaves aggregate, imbricate, 3-rided, fubulate, fmooth : ftem nearly naked, i-flowered. ; Suabia. J acq. tnifc. i. /. '."/.f. 3. 6V^«. 'ver. 3. /. ^.f. 2. Leo'ves acute, carinate, glabrous: Jioivers white. Jedaides. Leaves aggregate, alternate and oppofite, fomewhat lance- olate: flower peduncled. Alps. Jacq, mi/c. 2. /, 21, f. 22. Segu. 'ucr. t. Cj.f, 3. StemmMc\\. branched, deprefTed; peduncles l — 3-flowtred. tenella* Leaves lanceolate, mucronate, imbricate, ciliate at the hafe: ftem nearly naked, few-flowered: calyx mucronate. Carinthia. JVulf-. injacq. ColleB. 3./. 144. /. 17. Germ inferior, clothed with glandular hairs. bryoida. Leaves lanceolate, mucronate, cartilaginous and ciliate at the edge: ftem nearly nake^d, fcw-flowcred : calyx obtufe. Alps. Jacq. mifc, 2. /. 5./". I. Scpp. Cam. n, 497. /. 15. Leaves ierrate, ciliate at the bafe, difpofed in a ring. bronchialis. Leaves imbricate, fubulate, ciliate, fpinous : ftem nearly naked, many-flowered. Siberia. GmeL Sib. 4. />. 164, /. 65. f. 2. i^ijoo/j oblong, imbricate: leaves ^^v. panicle {n^W. *lleUaris, Leaves ferrate : ftem naked, branched-^ petals acute : cap- fule fuperior. Wet hills. Eng. Bot. t. 167. Fl. Dan. t. 23. cressifolia. Leaves oval, retufe, obfoletely ferrate, petioled ; ftem nak- ed: panicle conglomerate. Siberia. Curt, ma^az. t. 196. GmeL Sib. 4./' 166, /. 66. Leaves 2, large, coriaccou?, ioracwiu-t flefl-iy, obtufe. * nivalis. Leaves obovate, ferrate : item naked: flowers cluftered : capfule half inferior. Alpine hills. Eng^ Bot. t. 440. Ughif. zz\.t.\z, Bellardi. DECAND DIGYN. 915. Saxifraga. 709 Bellardi. Stemlefs: leaves roundifh, repand: flower fefiile. ' Piidmont. ^///tn /'fp. n. CjX . t.V . f z. farmentosu* Leaves .roundifh, toothed, hairy : flioots crcepinig and root- ingj tltc 2 lower petals very long. Chiiia. Curt, mag, t. qz, Jacq. ic. rar, i. /, 80. Leaves hcirtcJ, nearly orbicular, liver-colour uniaerneath. pHu^ata. Leaves roundifh, toothed, on long petioles: ftcm naked. . Siberia. Muris. biji.jei!, \2. t. i<^. f. ly. Sedum. *umbrosu. Leaves obovatc, bluntilli, vvith a cartilaginous crenate margin; llemnaked, panicled; capCule fuperior. Mountains. Eng. Bct> t, 66-^. Mtll.Jig. t. 141.7:2. hirsuta. Leaves heart-oval, retule, with a cartilaginous crenate margin: item naked, panicled. Pyrenees. Maga.hort.t.^i . Calyx rcfletfled. cM'teifclia, Leaves wedge-form: very obiufc, repand : ftcin naked, pa- nicled. Alps. Scop, Cvin. M. 490. t. I 3. Gt'fn. fafc. 19. r. I z./". 37, Margin of the /i'fl-x'f.r noc crenate: r^i/rA- reHeded. Geum, Leaves kidney-form, toothed: ftem naked, panicled. Alps. Magn. Iwrt. t. 88, Moris, feB. \z. t. 9. /". vz. Scdum, B, Leaves undivided : Jlem leafy. •cppofiti- Leaves ovate, oppolite, imbricate along the liems, the up- JqHh. pcr-ones ciliutc. Rocks. E>ig. Bat. t. 9. Curt. Lond fafc 6. /. 27. aspera. Stem- leaves lanceolate, alternate, ciliate: Hems procum- bent. Alps. Ju-Q.Aup-. 5./>.44. t.c.pp. 31. Gcfn.fo/;. 22./. 6.f.zj. *llir£uhts. Stem-leaves lanceolate, alternate, obtufe, entire : ilcm ere6l: germ ovate, fuperior. Marfhes. Eng, Bot. t, IC09. Curt. Lond. fafc. 6 t. 26. *Aizoid(s. Stem-leaves linear, alternate, fringed with teeth rotmd ijie edge : Item decumbent at the bafe : germ deprelfed, half inferior. Alpine rills, Eiig, Bot. t. 39. Flor. Dan. t. 72. autumttalis, Stem-ltavcs linear, alternate, ciliate; radical -ones cluftefcd: geiin fuperior. Switzerland. Scop. Cam. n 493 t. 14. Muris.f. 12, t, 8./". 6. Calyx much fhorter chao the corol: leaves acute. ptuTtdifolia Stem-leaves kidney form, tooth-ferrate, petioled: /tern pa- . nicled. Alps. Curt, ir.ag. t, 424. Mill-fg. t. 1 41, C, LfaK'tj, 7XO. '^granulata, bnlhifera. qeranio'tdes. o ajugifolia, (ibirita, rupestris. ^Trydaily- lites. pt tr fpreading, Ihorter than the tube : petals many-cleft, bearded: leaves lanceolate: item eredl. Libanus. Billard. pL Syr. \.p. 14. /. 5. flumariuu Flowers folitary : fcales of the calyx fubovate, very ihort and obtufe, awnlefs: corols niany-cltft. Europe: Canada, Lea'ves of a greyifJi or gUucous hue. (rinitus. Flowers folitary: fcales of the calyx oval, mucronate, fome- what divergent, 3 times as fhort as the tube : petals many-cleft, beardlefs. The Ealt. Leaves linear, fhort: calyx flriate, /uperhus. Flowers folitary, panicled: fcales of the calyx very fliort, pointed: petals in many capillary divifions: llemeicfl:. Frajjce: Geniiany. Curt, mag- t. 297. FL Dan. t. 578. P'lo-iiers highly fragrant, efpecially at night. fittenuatus. Flowers folitary; fcales of the calyx about 6, very lliort, lanceolate, pointed ; tube tapering to the tip : j^-etals crenate. South of France. Smith Lmn. Tranf. 2. p. 301. Z.ffl'z;;/ fubulate, with pungent points, glaucous. pungens^ Flowers folitary: ftems few-flowered : Icales of the calyx very ftiort, mucronate, fpreading; tube gibbous: pe- tals entire, Spain. Linn. Tr. 2. p, '^01. 2) --^■,/5'«- '■=• 3"! . ^^ 3. Lea'ves linear, flatlifo, ilightiy pungent. 'uirgineut. Fiowers folitary: ftcms few-flowered: fcales of the calyx in pairs, very fhort and obtufe: petals crenatc. Auilria: France. Jacq. Auflr. 5. p. 34. /. cpp. 15. Leaves radical, tufted, crcft, pointed, rough at the edge. C. Stem i-powcred, herbaceous. arenariusi. Stems i or 2-flowered : fcales of the calyx ovate, obtufe t corols'many-cleft: leaves linear. Europe, Rcot-lea'ves nuir.erous, tuned, obtufe. repetjs. Stem i-flowered: fcales of the calyx in pairs, ovate, point- ed, fp-rcading, nearly as long as the lube ; petals toothed; root creeping, Siberia. Willd.J}. pl.z. />. 681. «. 25. Lea-ves linear, rough at the edge: Jlonjcer terminal. *((esiu:. Stem I -flowered: fcales of the calyx roundilh, (horf : jje- tals crenate, pubefcCnt: leaves rough at the edge. Chedder rocks. £, Bci. t. 62, DilLehh. t. 298./. 385. caspi' DECANI): TRIQYN. 922. Cucubalus. 923. Silenc. 717 ca^l>itQiUi, Stems r -flowered: petals entire: fcalcs of the calyx 4, lan- ceolate: leaves 3-iKied. The Cape. Thunbpridr. %i. Wili'd. 2. p. 6Sz. fcabtr. Stem I -flowered : fcales of the calyx in pairs, lanceolate: petals crenate. . The Cape, Tbmh. prodr. 8l. WilLu z. p. 682. aJpinus. Stem i-fluwered: petals crenate: outer icales of the calyx foliaccous, longer than the tube. A u ll li a , Jacq, Jufir t. ^2. Chx/l vi/t. i. p zS-^.f. i. pumilus, Stemlefi-: leaves linear: fcales of the ca!y\ 6. Arabia feli. v. Vahi./ymb. \. p. i-i. Leahies linear, tufted, acute; /'■apt hardly any. D. Shrubby, aricreus. Stem fhruhby: leaves oblonu' or lanceolate, fomewhat flcfliy: fcales of the calyx ncai.rous, obiufe, ciofely imbri- cate, very ihort. Crete: Greece. Tonrn.it. \, p. 183./. 9. juniperinus. Stem flirubby: leaves fubulate: fcales of the calyx about 4, oboyate, with pungent poiiit-, f;)reading, half as long as the tube. Crere. SttiiihTrasf Liun. Soc. 2,/". 303. l^ayci fubulate, channciicJ, piingcnr, fmcotli at ti«; e.lge. ORDER II!. TRIGYNLA: z jhles. 922. CUCUBALUS. G?;> I -leafed,' inPiared: fe- tab 5j with claws : berry luperidr, i- celled, ma- ny-fecddd. * hnccifer, CucuBALUS. Bevry-baiVin^Chidxcecd* Silene baccjfera. With. W-.Udtn. Ruth, (.jcm. Hedges. Gartn. I./. 7;. '.7. Milicr/.j. /. 1I2. 92-. SILFNE. Cah>: i-Jcafcd, fv^elling: petals 5, with claw:.: capjuh fuixM-ior, impel fcdly 3-celled, burfling at top, many-lccdcd. Catchjly, A. Petals crojjned at I hi threat: JJowen foliiary, hterul. ^uv.gika. Hair\ , vifcul: petals eniarjii.nalc: ilowers lateral, erect, al- lernato: lower co.i>i«iiles divaricate and rcfledled when in fruit. Siiidy iifids. Curt. T.c':J.fn/:. 4. /. 30. DHL t. 3C9./. 38(5. hsiianica. Hair} : pi>tals toothed, undivided: flowers ered, alternate: ~ ~ fruit divaricate and refleded. P<.::v.£,5l. .i.\-//. . 692. n.^. Root-lewves roundifh; ftem -leaves oblong, acute. Petals cloven : flowers oppofite, peduncled, erc<5l: leaves oblong- fpatulate, filky-hoary. Piedmont. Allien. Pedem. n. I573> ^•79./'. 3. Flowers fpiked, alternate, leaning one way, feflile : petals cloven. Spain: Penfylvania. Dill.elth. \z<). t.^xo.f. i^oo. Flowers fomewhat fpiked, alternate, leaning oneway; pe- tals undivided: fruit erc(ft. France: Switzerland. Dill.elth. 419. /. 310.^.319, Hairy: petals cmarginate: fruit eredt, alternate : calyx nearly feflile, a little hairy. South of Euiope. Dill. ehh. 416. /. 309./ 307. B. Petals crowned at the throat: flowers lateral y clujiered. Petals cloven; calyx angular, peduncled: leaves lanceolate- linear. South of Europe. Amttn. acad. 4. p. 314. Petal? linear, cloven : flowers lateral, leaning one way, drooping: root-leaves rough at the edge. Germany. Willd. FllBerol. n.^yj. t. ^.f.^. DHL t 316./.408. Petals cloven, with linear fegments; flowers panicled, lean- ing one way, drooping: leaves lanceolate, pubefcent. Limellone rocks. Eng. Bot. t. 465. Fl. Dan, t. 242. Petals cloven, with the crown nearly united: flowers lean- ing one way: peduncles oppofite, 3-flowered: branches alternate. Tartary. Z^iz-wj glabrous above: t&lyx \\\\o\x%. Petals inverfely heart-fliaped, emarginate: iiowers panicled, drooping, leaning one way : leaves linear-lanceolate, glabrous. Dover clift's.- Jacq, hon. 3. /. 84. 7,ann. hiji. t. 109. Petals cloven: ftem iTirubby: leaves broad lanceolate: pa- nicle trichotoinous. Sicily. Cam. hort. t, 33. ^occ. Sic, 58. /. 30. Petals cloven: flowers pediincled, oppolite, fliorter than the brade: leaves lanceolate, acute, glabrous. Pcriia. Toui::^ it. z, /. 1 39. /, 1 -4. Lychnis. httpjora. DECAND. TRIGYN; 923. Silene. •19 longifio gigantea^ s'fclia. viriJiflora. * cornea. hglli(iifolia» dUhotoma. 'vespertina. Behtn, f,vi£ia» fsnd^tt. Petals cloven: flowers panicled, ere£l : peduncles oppofite, longer than the brade: calyx very long, glabrous. Hungary. Willd.fp. pi. z. p. 696. n. lb. Petals cloven: root-leaves fpoon-fhaped, very obtufe: flow- ers fomewhat whorled. Africa. 7, IValth. htrt. ^z. t. \\. Lychnis. Lowei-Ua'ves obovate, flelhy, fragile, concave^ Petals emarginate : leaves fuborbicular, flefhy, hairy : ra- ceme leaning one way. The Cape. Leaves obovate, very obtufe, flefhy* Petals half cloven : leaves ovate, roughifli, acute : panicle elongated, nearly leaflefs. Portugal. Herm. parad. t. \gg. Lychnis. Lea'ves lance-ovate, pubefcent: branches alternate. C. Corol crozvued: fioxvers from the fork of the J}eriu Stem forked; petals cloven : leaves foft : calyx when in fruit conical, with 30 furrows. Sandy fields. Eng. hot. t. 922. 'Jac^. Aujlr. t. 253. 2. Leaves glabrous: petals entire. 5. conoidea. Linn. Willd, Calyx cylindric-conic, pubefcent, ere,83. t. 2. Calyx lo-angled, with teeth nearly as long as the tube: ftem forked: petals cloven. Sandy fields. Eng. Bot, t. 291. Moris, fea. 5. /. 20./. 22. Calyx when in fruit oblong, carinate, hairy: petals cWen: ^ leaves lanceolate, pubefcent, vifcid, flat: ftem vifcid. The Cape. Curt. mag. /. 382. Alton Knv. z^p. g6. Calyx when in fruit clavate-cylindrical, hairy: petals clo- ven :^ leaves lanceolate, pubefcent, undulate: ftem af- cending. The Cape. Aiton Kew. 2. p. 96. Willd. 2. /. 702. Calyx when in flower cylindrical, villous: panicle forked Virginia. Pluk. aim. z^i. t^io-^.f, \. Lychnis. Stamina and fiyle projc<5ling: leai'es oblong. Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat ciliatc : peduncles trifid: pe- tals emarginate: calyx ovate, Virginia: Carolina. DUl. elth. 442. '. 3t 3./. 403. Glandular-hairy: calyx clavate: petals emarginate: leaves oblong-ovate, a little fielhy. Crete. Jiicq. ColUa. fuppL 1 1 2. /. I4. /. 1 . Calyx ovate, pubefcent, without petals: leaves lanceolat^e pubefcent. ^ Willden.fp. //. 2. /. 703. ». 37. C^/ka; ereft, oblong-ovate, lo-ftriate: /f/a/»o. Erea, fmooth : calyx fubglobular, glabrous, veined: corol clofed. Portugal: The Eaft. DHL elth. 324. /. 314./. 406. Stem forked, panicled : calyx fmooth: petals very ftiort, emarginate: leaves glabrous, lanceolate. Souih of Europe. Dill elth. 424. /. 3 1 5./. 407. v'9/«ot/«j; always 5: roro/ without border. Calyx ovate, lo-angled, pubefcent : petals cloven, ereft, a little longer than the calyx: leaves oblong-lanceolate, ciliate. ° The Cape. Jacq. colUa./uppU I M. /. 3. f. 3. Stem forked, panicled : calyx ftriate: petals cloven: leaves hnear. Portugal. Uai'es acute, glabrous; peduncles ^i{oxm, trgtica. DFCAND. TRTGYV. 0-.3. Sllcne. :2i eretjca. Ere^, finoothr calyx ered. ?o-ari;i1ed: petals cloven. Cete. DHL eiih 422. t. i,\^. f. 404, 40;;. Vuc •9;o. muuipula. Petals cloven: llciii forkeJ; tiuwcrs axillary, felllle: leaves jL'labrou«. Soisn. Lawves hnceolate, feflllc. pohphylla. Leaws fufciclccJ, fciaccous; thofeof the flowering branches oppofite. AuMria. Bohemia, leates like thofe of the Rufh. D. Corol crownfd: flowers termincL •Armcria. Panicles forked, flat at top, many-flowered : petals emar. g.nate, acutely crowned : upper leaves heart-lhaped, giahroiis. ^ * O d walls. Flor, Dan. tab. c^ft. orchulea, petals 2 lobed, with a f.bulate procefs each fide the bafe of the bojJer: leaves fmootli, lower ones roundilh-ipatu- tatc; petioles ciiiute. ^ The Eall. Jacq. fM>rt. ^.-t. 32. S. Atodon. Ca'vx erea, clavate: rcro/ purple wjth a white hand. ^gn^laca. Petals emarginate, toodicd each fide: leaves fomewha-t . do\yny. Egvpt. [.eaves obovatf, narrowed at the ha'*e. Can.b.i. Calyx cylindrical : petals 4-clert, acute : n^nicle terminal: leaves lanceolate. Carolina. CV./. Car, 2. /. ;;4. Lychnis. cordi/lh.. Calyx pubcfcent, angular, cylindrical: petals cloven- flow- ers tertnina!: leaves roundilh, acute, nerved, Lairy.^ i'-dmont. Jllion. Pedcm. n.\s'^\ / 23 / ^ .*/.r<.&. Calyx gl.brous = pe.ak femil^ifiri : Icavc'c-lnncn,,.; lower rtcm ""'' "PI''"""" hcait-ll.apcd anJ cl-ipuig lh» Armenia. Smith ic.iued \.t.\t,. ahc^tris. Petals 4-toothed: rtem f.ukedt capfules ovate-oblon?: leaves linear lanceolate, gi-ihrous tied: peduncles vifcii Aultna. Jacq. j^uflr. \. />.bo. t. q6, rupees. Flowers ere^t^ petals cmar^inaie : calyxes round : leaves lai ccolate. Sweden. Fl. O.in. t. 4. 2) Leaves'line.^r. Saxifrage. Stems, about i -flowered; peduncles as lon^ as the fle-TT leaves glabrous : flowers hermaphrodite and female:* p«.tals cloven. ' / France: ftaly. Sec;u. F^ron. t. 6. f.t. Lvchnis. £-?.^z'.>j oppofitc, acute, ]ine;,r: r^7/^.r clav.:tv;. VOL. v.- 4 Y ^,;.„.^, 722 DECAND. TRIGYN. 923. Silene. valleua. Stems about T-flowered, decumbent: leaves lanceolate, downy, as long as the calyx. Alps. All. Fed. t. 23. f. 2. Bocc. tnuf. f. 54. Lea'ves crowded, glutinous: calyx clavate. fumili4. Stems I -flowered, about 2-leaved: petals rcpand : leaves linear- lanceolate. Alps. ^ulf. Jacq. Coll 2. t. 10. J acq, Auflr. 5. app, t. 2. i?<5e/-/^«i/« tufted, linear, obtufc: f^/yAT oblong. • acaulis^ Slemlefs: leaves linear, ciliate at the bafe : peduncles foli- tary, i-flowered: petals flightly emarginate. Alpine hills. Eng.Bot. t. 1082. Fl Dan, /. 81. F/c'Xffr-y?fl//^j folitary : /?-3a'fp. fl z.pMl- n.-]. Cucubalus. fruticulosa. Petals cloven, revolute: peduncles alternate, i-flowercd: leaves linear-lanceolate: flem (hrubby. Siberia. Pall it. 2. app, v. 100. /. T. Cucubalus. tatarica. Petals 2-parted: flowers leaning one way, decumbent: pe- "^ ~~ duncles oppofite, folitary, eredl: flem very fimple. Tartary: Ruffis. Gw/. 5V^, 4. /. 1 39. Cucubalus. ftbirica. DECAND., TRIGYN. 924. Stellaria. 723 (ibirica. Petals emarginate: flowers fomcwhut whorlcd; the whorl« umbelled and leaticfs. Siberia. Hall. Gcrtt. i. p. 150. Vifcago. ratholica. Petals 2-pancd : flowers panicled : llamina long: leaves lance ovate. Italy: Sicily. Calyx brown, fliining. ■mclUsiima. Petals femibifid : panicle forked: (1cm and leaves Hitiny; lower leaves fpatulate. Italy. Bocc.mtif.\']Q.t.\\%\ Lychni'!. Panicle vifcid: claws of the core/ above the calyx. *Otites, Petals linear, undivided, glabrous : flowers dioecous, pani- cled: peduncles glabrous. Sardy fields. E/ig. bet. t. 85, FL Dan. t. 5 I 8. fari'ijfora. Petals linear, undivided, flat, ciliate: flowers dioccous, pa- nicled: peduncles pubefcent. Hungary. H^illtisn./l>. pi, z. p,b%(). Cacubalus, re/fexa. Flowers fpiked, alternate, nearly feiTile, leaning one way: petals moflly cloven, obfolete. Montpellicr. Mcgn. Monfp. t. 1 70. Lychnis. Probably only a variety of SiJene mutabilis. Saxifrage- Petals cloven : calyx itriate ; the terminal ones nearly fcf- ''^^^* file, lateral ones peduncled. The Eaft, Hchreb. dec. 9. /, 5. Cucubalus, y/frj«f//7o/;a Petals cloven : calyx inflated, ftriate, rough with glands; panicle leaning one way: leaves linear, in whorls. Armenia. /////«-'._//>. />/. 2. />. 690. «. 17. Lucubalus. /-'/j'^c/Kj/tftj, Petals emarginate : calyx cylindrical, 5-rided, hairy: flow- ers in heads: leaves elliptic, acute at each end. N xos Iflund. Wtil(i,fp, pi. 2. />. 690. n. 18. Cucubalus. Stems decumbent: lea'ves hairy each iide. 924. STELLARIA. Calyx 5-leavecl, fpreading: ;pe- /^/j- 5, deeply cloven : capjule iw^tnor^ i-celled, many-feeded, 6 -toothed at top. Stitchwort, Chick-weed. • nemorum. Lower leaves hcart-fhaped, petioled ; upper ones ovate, feflile: panicle forked. Wet woods. Eng. Bot, t. 92. F/. Dan. f,2j\, dichctoma. Leaves ovate, feflile : flenn forked : flowers folltary : fruit- bearing peduncles rcfledted. Siberia. Smith icon^ ined. \,tab.\^. * media. Leaves ovate: ftemi procumbent, with a hairy alternate ridge on one fide: (tamina 10, 5, or 3. 4Y2 A!flr:c 724 DECAND. TRIGYN. 924;. Stellaria. Air.ne rredia. Sp. pi. JViild. Curt,Loi:d.fafc. \,t.zo. V> altes* Eng.Bot. t. 537. FL Den. t. 438 ^ 525. radium. Leave? lanceolate, fcrrubte; petals 5-parted. bii cria. Jmm Ruth. 83, /. jo. Aifine, hulbosa. Leaves ovate-lar)Cco;atc, \vi(houT veins underneath : Rem (liiihtiy branc!icu ; r( ot fihiOiu;, Ciceping, btaiiiig • bn'"i;,s. C 'rinthia. jacq re. rnr, 3. t. 46S. , Z^ .If- veined ai)OVe: peduvcin i-tiowcrcd, Ion?. *Hoksiea. Lt aves lanceolate, ferri!. arc: petals c!oven: calyx nervelefs. iii.Uj:;es. E. Bet. f.-ji I. Curt. Lond. 2. t. 30. Fi. Dan. t, 69^. * greminea. Leaves lin^ar-lanceolate, very entire: panicle termitia!, di- varicaie: c^dyx 3-nciveci, about equal to the peals. PaHure*. F.ng. Dot. t.'^c-},. FI. Pan. i.i^i^. * -luuca. Leaves, linear-lanceolate, very entire, glaucous: peduncles ereCt: calyx 3-nei\ed, liibrter than the petals. Dire C"--. r.Mi/, hoi. 1. 8Zj. St. pa!ultri5. WJld.n. crassifbUa. L c;is r.r the t'p: fiovM'rs (( mev\-hai panicle*.', lateral: petals liiorter ll.aa the calyx. St. A fire. IP'tlld, z.p.-\l. Ihjl'in Germ. IJ"'..^. J. Ruuletb .:nu an. lipunb. Jap. \%^. iiiem decumbeiir. •crrj/c.^f J Leaves elliptic-oblong, obtufe; items about 2-fio\vcrcd; cakyx i- nerved, pubefcent. Aips. L>ig. Bot. t. 911. Sr.'t'ih ic. hied. t. 15, Fl.Dan. t. 02. multtcciulis. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous: branches en.il, qiit-.- (iniplc: peduncle nioitiy foiuary, terminal : petals iont^tr tiian the calyx. Carinthia. Wulf Jacq. Colha. \,p.2^i,t. 19. humifusa. Leaves ovate, inoiUy leaning one way, fellile : fleir.s pro- cumbent, fquare: peauncles fo'iiary, abbreuaied. Alps, jitt.tiolm \-j%().t.d^,f.\',FUDari.t.c^-i'i, lijlora. Leaves Tubulate: branches 2-parit.d : petals emarginatc: calyx itriaie. Lapland. i£i. Holm. 1788. /. \.f. 1. Fl. Den. t. 12. Sa^ina, Leaves radical, tutted-: petals barely cnisrginatc. DECAND.^TRIGYN. 925. Arenaria. 725 granlandi- Stems decumbent, about 2-flovverccl: leaves lincr.r, fiightly -'^« ciliate ai the hafe: petals emart;inate: t'ruii globular. Greenland. Rttz. prodr,'ji. Sccnd. ed, z. n. :^^i. Leavet {bmewhat Hcihy; pelais hardly eniar^inate. Arenarir.y Leaves rj-atulate: ilcm crec\, bifid: branches alternate-: pe- tals cmarginate. Spairi. Lv\e»eii, Utcra!, ScHitli of Ei;i«pe. yjil. l\d n. 1609. t. /^\. f. 1. /. 64./. 3. latci-lf.cri , Lcave*^ ovate, oliTufe : ptduncle lateral, r-iloweretl. Si. ciiri. 6"/if,v; h'lforn), liuipJc: pcd.iucle iolirai r. *ir.;ui-xui. Lcavi's ovate, acute, pitioied, r.crved : ca'vx rough on t:,e keel ami u>iioktcly 3-nerved, Wood;.' Curi. Lotui.f: i'c. 4. /. 31. Fl, D»n. t. 429. ciluita. Li'ivts ovate, acute, nerved, ciliaic. Alps. Ft Diif:, !. 346. ///xo\i's\ iei,uh -A iiule Jongtr than thw c^^lvx. 926. CHFRLERJA. Calyx 5 leaved: 'p.etals 5 or o: nc^ariferous glands 5, fj.i.d, at iwq- Lajc of t"\e rLar.iiiJc: : ca,£jule iupciioi, 3-v^lvcd, i-ctiird rnany-fecdcd. •^/edoUr, Cherleria. Mcljy Cythel. Alpir-e hUi?. Hall. Opufc, t. s . Jacq. Au^r. t. 284. i:>i£ms tuited: hu-.es opp .fue, tr auj^ulir lulii.ate, obtufe, 3 -nerv- ed unaerneath; peduncles iolirdry, axillary, 1 -flowered. 927: DEUTZIA. (rc7,'>^canipanr.late, 5 cleft: ptaU 5, obaiie, iinrlividcd: jUaments 1, citit: capjule 3- awnt-d, 3 ceikd, 3-vaived, buifting at the bafe, many- lie dt.d. fcahra. DeutZia.. J -pan. Ihuvh. Jap. t. 24. Thun'7. Ko-v. Gen. \. t u lii-e wiihoppfite branches : ' kd-ves o^^oiuz, ovate, pointed, ^ttx^^Q:, rough; rcice/:£s termical. 928. BRUNNlCHTA..a'/r^fwdling, ^ deft: cord o: capfule 3-fidcd, i- ceikd, in any deeded. drrhosa. BrUNNICHIA. Bahamas. Gatrtn, /ok. l.p. 214. /.^r f.z. 929. GARIDPJ LA. Calyx' 5-Ieaved, refcmbling- petals: notaries 5, 2-lipped, tlovcn:, capjules 2, united, nnany-feeded. iV' 'Uas' Ga RIDEL LA. trum. S.^Ufh o) Fr^rce. Gari^. Prcv. t. 39. ^Tagn. hert. t. 143. Stems brunthcc; /(?arfj hruly ce,: ji'.ijcer\cx\x\\v.z\. 930. MALPHK:JA. C^/y.v 5-leaved, wich 2 melli- ferous pores at the bale on the otirHcie of t:.^\\\ -petals 5, roundiflij with ciavvv: fuaments coherir.w at the bafe: drupe i-celieei, with 3 nuts. "^ Barb a dees Cherry, labra. Leaves ovate, entire, glabrous: peduncles nm belied. Weft Indies. Miller fg. /. i8i. /: 2. iloane, 2. /. 207. f. 2. VmbeU pcdunclec, 4-flovvered: calyx incu.vcd, with glands vn- derneath at the bale; firft leaf o : 2, i ,^ith i: 4, 5 a piir; ftiaU lo.Tiewhat heart- fliaped, ciiuce, Ir ,cadii,g. bifi'.rc. DECAND. TRIGYN. 930. Malphigia. 729 .iif!ora. Leaves oblong, entire, acute at both ends, glabrous: pedun-* cles 2-liowered. America. Cavan. dljf. 8. /. 234./ 2. M. punicifolia, punicifolia. Leaves cwate, entire, glabrous : peduncles 1 -flowered. South America: Pium. gen. \(i^t.it6 f. i. Pluk.alm.t. I57./I4. f.igima. Leaves obloiig-ovatc, entire, glofTy-filky underneath: pe- , duncles in 3-parted umbels. Granada. S'jxartK prodr. 74. FL tnd, occ. 2 p. 850, glandulosa. Leaves ovate- elliptic, pointed, entire, glabrous, with % glands at the bafc: racemes axillary. . Antillys Cwvan diJJ. ^. p. \\i. t. I2().f. z. 2. Leaves with decumbent hairs each fide, nearly entire: pedicels with a truncate gland a^ove. Caraccas. Jacq. ic. rar. t. /^6(). ColleH^^/uppl. t.^.f. l, tuherculata. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, entire, fomcwhat pubefcent ; ra- cemes lateral: branches tubcrcleJ. Caraccas. Jacq, hort, Scbasnb. I. p. 54. t. 104. nit. da. Li-aves obiong, pointed, entire, glabrous: racemes axillary: flowers with i ilyle. J maica. Cai>an dijj. 8, p. 411. /. 239./". i. armeniaca. Leaves ovate-oblong, acute, entire, coriaceous, glabrous: racemes axillary. Peru. Cwvan d£. 8. />. 410. /. 238. duhia» LeavvS oblong, rather acute, entire, glabrous: racemes ax- illary and terminal: branches dotted. Dominica. Ca-van, dijf 8 p.^x-i,. r. 242. ureas. Leaves oblong-ovate, with decumbent ftiffbriftles: pedun- cles I -flowered, aggregate. Noith America, Lav. a.JJ. 8. /. 235./. I, Miller pg. l8l./. i. Lea-ves befet \\ith rigid pungent hriitles, in pairs. angustifolia Leaves linear lanceolate, with rigid decumbent bridles each fide: pejuncles umbel led South America. Ca-van. dij)'. 8. p 408. t. 2x6 f 1. fanescens. Leaves oblong, obtufe, pubefcent : racemes axillary, com- pouiid. Eait IndicF. Aifon Ke-iv. 2. p. 10;, Wtlld. 2. p. 735. eraaifoliu. Leaves o^ovate, acute, entire, downy underneath: racemes terminal. Anieuca, Andrei*.'s hot. repof. /. 49 Aubl. Gut. i. /. 182. 2. Leave- ovate Aubi. (iu,. 1. /. 1^3. M. Moureila. Jpicata. L'-'avcs lanceolate, entire, downy undcrneaih : racemes icrmiDctl. St. L)jniiu^o, Cavan. diff. 8. p, 409. /. 237. VOL. V. — 4 Z altiuima. 73^ DECAND. TRIGYN. 931. Baniftem. altissima. Leaves oblong, pointed, obtufe, entire, covered with de- cumbent briftles, downy underneath: racemes terminal. Guiana. Aubl.Gui. i.p 458./. j8i. I'erbasci/o- Leaves obovate, acute, entire, downy both fides : racemes lia. terminal. America, JubL Gut. I . p. 460. /. 164. Cav, dij/'. 8. t. 240. Iiicida, Leaves obovate, wedge-form, entire, vcinlefs, fhining: ra- ceme terminal. Well Indies, Sivartz prodr. 74. FI. ind. kc. 2. />. 852. <) p. 430, /. 257./". 3. auriculata. Leaves heart -arrow-lhaped, glabrous: petioles with 2 glands: umbel terminal. Brafil. Ca-vttTiy dij}, 9. /. 428. / 255. iiliata. Leaves orbicular-heart-fhaped, ciliate with denticles, gla- brous: petioles with 2 glands; umbel terminal. Brafil. Cavan. diJ). g. /. 427, t» 254. entarginata Leaves elliptic,* fomewhat heart-fliaped, obtufe, emargi- nate, mucronate, downy underneath : petioles with 2 glands: racemes terminal and axillary. America. -Cavan,, diJf. 9. p. 425. /. 249. ^aparai DECAND. TRIGYN. 931. Banifteria. 731 Jinemarien^ sis, purpurea. microphylla. thrysophylla laurifolia, etxruleat nitiJa. Lgona, Jericea. ferruginea. longifolia, iichotoma^ tvata- Lezyes ovate, acute, downy underneath: umbel peduncled, axillary Guiana. Cavan. diff. 9. /. 250. AmH. Gui, i. /. i S6. Leaves ovate, pointed, glabrous, covered wiih appreiTed brilllcs: umbels racemed, axillary. Guiana. Cavan. diJJ'. 9. /. zi 5-leaved, without melliferons pores: petals roundifh, with claws: filaments co- hering at thebaic: cafjules 3, i-feeded, 2-winged or lurtounded with a wing. Leaves fimple, obovate, obtufc, pubefcent above, glabroiis unilerncaih. Carthagenj. Jacq. Amer, t, 176./! 42. piSl, t. 260./'. 37. Tree with reclining branches: Jloivers not odorous. Leaves fimple, ovate, acute, glabrous above, pubefcent undeincaih. Guinea. Wiild.Jp. />/. 2. p 743. «. 2. 1 ea'Lt's 'ppofite, entire: Jiczvers fragrant. Liavcs unevenly' pinnate; leafets ovatc-oblong, ahernatc, glabrt)iis boih ruks, Sitrra Leon-, s. a-va>i. h>Js. 9. /, 264. Fiahellaria. ^;^7. iKIOPrERI^. G?/v A- ^-parted, with 2 melli- ferous pores at thr bale oi each on the outfide : ■petals rDundifn, wi h clawi: filaments cohering at tnc bale: cajjules 3, i-feeded, 3or4-winged. Leaves oblong, pointca, veined, Ihining ; racemes com- pound, terminal, lax: fruit 3-uingcd. Welt indies i/^//* twining. Leaves roundifh-ovatc, femewhat heart- fhapcd, pointed, Ihining, giahroub : racemes compound, terminal : fiuit 3-winged. Ealt Indies. RoxO.Coromand. 2. tab. 160. Leaves ovate, rather obtufe, fomewhat heart-fliaped, gla- brous: petioles with 2 glands: racemes compound, terminal: fruit 3-winged. Dominiy^ue. Cci'van. difs.q. p.^1\, /. 259. rigida. DECAND. TRIGYN. 934. Erythroxylon. 733 ricL'la. ttcutifolia. acuminata. huxifblia. citrifoha. LeavtjR roundifh, acute, margined, marked with lines, co- riaceous: racemes compound, axillary: fruit 3-winged. Iliip.iniola. S^-artzprodr. 75 Fl. ind. occ. 2. p. 359. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute, glabrous: panicle terminaL; fruit with 4 equal wings. 'V- Cayenne. Ca'van. difi. 9. />. 433. ^ 261. Tetrapteris. Leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous: umbels panicled, termi- nal: fiuii 4-wiiiged; the 2 lower ones Ihortcr, Cayenne. Ca'van. dip. g. /. 434. t. 262./. 2. Tetrapteris. Leaves oblong, obtufe, glabrous: umbel terminal ; fruit with 4 nearly equal wings. Antillys. Crt^'a«.4'(/i. g. /. 434. ^ 2&2./. I. Tetrapteris. Leaves ovate-oblong, acute, glabrous: umbels axillary, pe- dunclcd: fruit 4-winged; the 2 lower ones Ihorter. J. m.dca. Ca'van. dij's. g. /. 260. Tetrapteris inequalis. 934. ERYTHROXYLON. Calyx turbinate: ptah 5, with a fmail necta: iferous emarginate fcale at the bale of each: Jlamina united at the bafe: drupe I -celled. Leaves obovate, raucronate: pcdimclcs lateral, aggregate^ twice as long as the flower- Carthagena. JcTcq. 4mer. t. 87 f.\. Broivnjam. t- 3S./. 2. i'/mflirubby: leases z\icrmit: fruit obloug, Icarlct. Leaves obovate, emarginate: peduncles lateral, i or 2 toge- ther, thrice as long as the flower. 2. Leaves not emarginate. Ca^van. t 230. f. x, Mauritius. Cw^v;. . 403. /. 230. buxifolium. Leaves obovate, mucronate: peduncles axillary, folitary, as long as the flower. Madagafcar. Cavan. difs. 8. p. 403, /. 231. f. i. Leaves elliptic, retufe, ferruginous underneath: peduncles folitary, axillary, as long as the flower. Madagafcar. Caian. difs. 8. p. 404. /. 23 1 ,/. i. Leaves oblong, obtufe, tapering to the bafe: peduncles la, teral, aggregate, thrice as long as the flower. Sour]ii\merica. Ca-van, difs, 8, />. 404. /. 232. Leaves oblong, obtufe, acute at the bafe: peduncles axiU lary, 2 or 3 together, as long as the flower. Havannah. Jacq. Jmer. t. '^■J.f. 2. Ca'van. t. 233. Leaves oblong, rather obtufe, veined, with 3 lines under- neath : "peduncles lateral, fcaitered, fliorter than thq flower. Peru. Ca-vmt. difs. S. />. 402. /. 2.-,g. Siderc>{j-* Mreolatum. fiypericifo- fcrugir.cum rufum, havatmense Coca. 734 DECAND. PENTAGYN. 935—937. Sideroxylo- Leaves oblong, rather acute, tapering to the bafe; pedun- ^*f^- cles lateral, fcattered, as long as the flower. Bourbon. Cavan, 8./. 401. /. 228. Fluk. am. t. 442./ 3. fquamalum. Leaves oblong, pointed, tapering to the bafe : flowering branchlets naked : peduncles cluftered, thrice as long as the flower. ^ Cayenne: Caribbees. VahLfymb. 3. p, 60. /. 63. ^nacroibl' Leaves oblong obtufe, tapering to the bafe: peduncles ax- '«'«• illary, cluftered, as long as the flower. Cayenn*. Ca^varis difs. 8, p. 401. /. 227. laurifolium. Leaves lanceolate, rather acute: flowering branches naked terminal: peduncles aggregate, clultered, thrice as long as the flower. ^ Mauritius, Cavan, difs. 8, p. 400. t, 226. longifolium. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe : peduncles axillary, fomewhat aggregate, twice as long as the flower. Madagafcar. Ca--vati. difs. 9. p. 399. /. 22c, ORDER ly. PENTAGYNIA: sfiyks. 935' AVERRHOA. Calyx ^-leaved: petals 5, ex- panding above : Jlamina inferted into a neftarife- rous ring, alteraatdy iliorter: pome c -Med c- celled. ' ^ Leafets ovate-lanceolate; fruit oblong, obtufe-angled. BHimbi, India. Ca^an. difs, ). /. 219. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 45, 46 Carambola. Leafets oval, unequal, pointed: fruit oblong, acute-aneled. India. _ Canjan. difs. 7. u 220. Rheed. Mai, 3. /. 43, 4 . Trees w,ch ahernately unequally pinnate leaves: /<^.;v racemed- fnr.t often growing on the trunk itfelf. ro^. JONCQUETIA. Calyx 5-leaved : petals c • cap/ule 5-grained, i-celled, 5-valved, s-^^^dcd : feeds coated. paniculata. JONCQUETIA. Guiana. ^«^/. Ga/. 1./.470. /. i88, Tapirira. free with unevenly pinnate leaves; leafets oblong, pointed, en- tire, veined, glabrous: fo^-wers terminal, paniclcd. 937. SPONDIAS. C^/j^5.toothed: coroU-ptvA^ led : drupe with a 5-celied nut. itf.„i- T -1 , Jamaica Plumb'tree. Mombin. Leaves with the common petiole comprelfed. Welt Inaics. Shane Jam. 2, /, 219./. 3—5. Jacq. Am. t. 88. Myra- DECAND. f>ENTAGYN. 938—940. 735 Myrohalo' Petioles round: leafets (hinlng, pomted. nust Weft Indies. Sloanejam. 2. /. z\()^f. i» 2. Merian,Sur» t, 13, Memgifera. Leafets oblong, entire: panicle racemed. India. Mangifera pinnata. Lirm. /uppl. \^6, duU'u. Petioles round, in 6 pair: leafets ferrate, ribbed. Society Iflcs. Lamarck, gen. /, 384, Somner» it. 2. t. 123. 938. ROBERGIA. Calyx 5 -parted: petals 5: drupe with a i-feedcd nut, and a 2-valvcd fhell. frutttcent. R O B E R G I A . Guiana, Aubl.Gui. i. p. J^b'j. t, xi'j. Rourea. 5^ra^ with alternate unequally pinnate leaves; leafets oblong, pointed, entire, downy underneath: panicle corymbed. ^29' CNESTIS. Calyx 5-parted: petals 5: capfules 5, 2-valved, i-feeded. glabra. Leaves pinnate; leafets ovate, petioied, glabrous both fides: racemeleis fafcicled, fhort and thin, Mauritias. Lamarck, illujir. gen, t. 387,/, i, polyphylla. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate-oblong, fomewhat villous, on very fhort petioles : racemelets downy : capfules very obtufe. Madagafcar. Lamarck, illujir. gen. t, 'i^J.f. 2. sorniiulata. Leaves pinnate; leafets oblong, pointed, with the middle nerve villous: capfules oblong, acute, horned, downy, dinging. Sierra Leona. Lamarck, encycl. 3. p. 22. irifolia. Leaves ternate; leafets ovate, pointed, fmooth above: pa- nicle terminal. Sierra Leona. Lamarck, entych 3. /«23. 940. COTYLEDON. Calyx 5-clert: corol i-petaU led: nectariferous fcales 5, at the bafe of the germ: capfules 5, fuperior. Navelwort, trhiculata. Leaves ovate- fpatulate, obtufe with a point, fmooth: flowers panicled. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 321. Herm, lugS. '• $51. Stem (hrubby : leaves more or lefs oblong : panicle drooping : fegments of the corol reflefled; Jlowoin red. paniculata. Leaves oblong-ovate, fellile: flowers in fpreading panicles: ftem flirubby, branched. The Cape* Leases convex on the under fide. fascicularis. Leaves wedge-form, fafcicled, terminal ; ftem thickened : branches flslhy, fomewhat conic. The Cape. Burm. Afr. 41. r, 18. Alton Ke^u. 2, p, 106. cuneata. 736 cuneata.- Jpuria. purpureat teretifolia. cacalioides, reticulata. papillaris, mamillaris. hemisphari- ca. trijlora. cocctuea- Malaco' fhyllum* /errata* • Umbilicus. * lutea. laticeolata. DECAND. PENTAGYN. 940. Cotyledon. Leaves wedge-form, flefhy, hairy: flowers panicled, hairy.* The Cape. Ihunb.prodr %i, Wtlld. z. p. IK^/^. Leaves fpatulate, obtufc with a point, naked. The Cape. Moris. JeSi. iz. /. J . jf. 40 Comm. rar, t. 23. Stem leafy at top: ^yfooufrj nodding, yellowifh. Leaves linear-oblong, flefhy, glabrous: flowers panicled. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 83. li'illd 2, f. 755. Leaves flefhy, fomewhat cylindrica', hairy: flowers pani- cled: item hairy. The Cape. Tlnmh prodr. S3. Wild. 2 p. 7S'' Leaves cylindrical: flowers panicled: flem ihriibby. The Cape. Flonvers yellow, line thole of a Cicalia. Leaves cylindrical : flowers reticulate, panicled : flem (hmbby. The Cape. Refembic?- Statice reticulata. Leaves oppofite, cylindrical-ovate: flowers corymbed. The Cape. Litm. Juppl 242 Thiinh, prodr. ^y Leaves alternate, cylindrical - ovate : flowers alternate? nearly feflile. The Cape. Linn/uppl. 242. Thunb prodr. 85. Leaves fomewhat orbicular, with fcurfy dots, convex un- derneath: flowers nearly fejiile. * The Cape. Dill. elth. 1 12. /. 95,/. 1 1 1. Leaves obovate, flefhy, entire: flowers fpiked, 3 together, feflile. The Cape. Linn. fuppL z\z. Thunb. pr»dr. 85. Leaves obovate, acute, flefliy: fpike leafy, terminal. Ca'van ic. 2. /. 1 70. ffilld. 2. p. 756, Upper and floral lea•. ; i . Forjk. defc. 89. luciniatUt DECAND. PENTAGYN. 941. Sedum. 757 laciniata. Leaves ja^sed: flowers 4-cleft. Egypt. ^Bo-rh. lugdb. t. 288. Phth, ahn. ^228./. 3. altentam. Leaves-orbiciilar-fpatulate, very entire : flowers panicled> glabroti«:, 4-cleft. Anhi.1. Fnhl. ftm^. 2. />. 51. torsk, cat. arah. p. 112. P/iS/j/ glabrous: ^iiXK\A peduncles alternate. iiudicauUs, Leaves fpatiilate-nvatc: flowers in a 4-cleft cyme. E^ypt. Medi-. ('omm Palat. 3. p. 200. /. q. C. Integra. Stem nearly naked at the fummit: Jlamina 8. lispanica. Leaves oblong, fomewhat cylindrical: flowers fafcicled. Spun; Africa. Loefl- it. tab. I. Leaves rather obtuf-, feffne, lotnewhat hairy, above flattifli with ru'bu^ dots: fionuers -n a terminal corymb. whcaa. Leaves cylindrical: racemes terminal, villous-vifcid: ftcra brariched. Spain, 'Jacq.colka.fuppl. ii2. /. 13. f.z. C. Mucizonia. 941. SEDUM. Calyx 5-cleft: corol 5-petalled: nec^ tariferous fcales 5, at the bafe of the germ: cap^ Jules 5, fuperior. St07ie-crop. Orpine A. Leaves flat, vcrticilla- Leaves 4 in a whorl, ferrate. turn, >?i''eria. Jmcrn. acad. 2. p. 252. t. 4,/*. 14. Leagues lanceolate: racemes axillary, folitary. •7f/^//'/'«//i Leaves flattifli, ferrate: corymb leafy: ftem ereft. Hed^.es. Curt. Layid. fafc. 3. /.25. Fl. Dan /.686. Blacks. /.19I. Jnacampit- Leaves wedge -form, tapering lo the b.ife, nearly fefllle : ros» (lems decumbent; flowers corymbed. South of France, Curt hot, mag. /. 1 18. di'varka- Leaves wedge - rhombic, emarginat*-, petioled : ftcms turn. branched: P-mic'eS terminal, di.varicate. M-itleiia. J-f'jv Keiv. 2. p. io3. JFilId. 2. p. y6i. Aizoon. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, flat : flem eredl : cyme fefnle, terminal. Sbeiia. ^imm. Ruth. C)'^.t. \\. Anacampferos. hybrydum. Leaves wedge- form, concave, flightlv toothed, aggregate: branches creeping: cyme terminal. Tartarv. GmfLSih.\ p. Ml. t. 67. I i. piptilifolium. Leaves flaS hcart-lhaped, toothed, petio'ed: corymbs tcr- miniil. Sib>,^ria. Curt mif. t.2\\. PaU.it.-i,. p.-j^z, t.O. f. z. 6're.w fluubby : A; 5 or loclcfc: petals o to 5: capfule 5 -beaked, 5 -celled. Jedaides, P E N T H O R U M . Virginia, yicl. up/. 1744. p. 12, /• 2. Stem herbaceous, angular: Icanjes ahernate, ferrate, hardly flefliy: peda.'xU terminal, with a few revoiu'C fpikes. 943. BERGIA. Gz/^Y 5 parted: /Jc-Z^/j 5: capfule i, globular, with 5 protuberances, 5 -celled, 5-valved; the valves refeinbiing petals: feeds numerous. (ir^uatica. Lcavcs lanceolate, oppofite, ferrate: flowers in axillary whorl-like cluflers. Uergia capenfis. Linn.fuppl, B. vcr;icilla'.a. U'llld. Eaft Indies. Roxh. Coram. 2. /. 142, R/je^d Mai. q. t. 78. Ihrb fucculent, aquatic:^/(r»j creeping: halves icilile. c A 2 g Icmcrata marittma* fsnutfoUum. 740 DECAND. PENTAGYN. 944—946. glomeran^. Leaves obovate, glomerate, crtnulate: flowers glomerate, lilt Cape. Leuves ai\JipJe. tnon'^phylla, Stcmlefs; fcapp i-fiowered: Icuves t I'iptic, obtiife : fila- menti. gbhron*:. The Cap.'.. Tlurh.diji. t. \.f. l, Jacq, rnoncgr. t. 79./". 5. Root hu'tou«: /if«avj"rai!ical, fimp'e, very entire. lepiJa. Stcmlef'; fcapc 1 -flowered: It aves obovate, fomew hat re- tuff: hlamcns fimpic, with glandular l.airs. The Car«', J^^l- ^^Jonogr. cxal. ». 34. .'. 21. rostrata, StemkTs; fcape i-flowt-red: leaves obovate, retiifc: inner- filamcijts i;eaked at the tip and glanilular hairy: an- thera; lateral. The C pc. 'Jitcq.mono^r. n. 36. /. 22. Root h\x\ho\i>, as in (lie jail; «r«/ violet- vvhiri'. B. Leaves in pairs, asjnina. Stemlefs : fcape i-flowered: leaves in pairs, lancrolate: cartilaginous at theetlge, denticulate: peiioles winged. The Cape. J^^cq. inonogr. n. 38. r 24. Core/ large, yellow: inner Jilawtents glandular. lancetefolia Stem'efs; fcape i-flowercd : leaves in pairs and ternatC;, with a cartilaginous rou^h edge: petioles v^^ingcd. The Cape." J'^-cq- Mcnogr. n. 40. /. 26. Carol yellow: Jilamenti glabrous: bulb ovate. kporiiia. Stemlefs; fcape i -flowered: leaves in pairs, elliptic, ematr. ginate, with a cartilaginous denticulate edge: petioles winged. The DECAND. PENTAGYN. 946. Oxalis. 741 The Capp, ^ 'ff. Moticgr, n. 3c. r. 21^. Jidh roundifli: inner^/«w^ff/j- glaiicoiar. crispa. Stemief?; fcape i -flowered : leaves in pairs, roimd-ovate, etnarginare, undulate at the eJi^e: petioles with round- iih wings. The C.;pe. Jc-q Moiio^r. n. 37. /». 23. Carol large, white: inner and OMX&r Jiiaments glandular. C. Leaves female : fcape I -jioxvered. Jahafolia, Stcm^efs; f«.ape i -flowered: leaves ternate, obovate, emar- ginate, nu'cronate; petioles winged. T re C'lpe J^^l^ Moftej^c. n. 41. t. 27. Carol large, yclUnv: filaments glandular. Uihurnifolia Stcnilefs^ llapc i^flowered* leaves ternate, oblong, obtufc ; the middle Icatet tapering to the bafc: petiole halt round, comprelTed : calyx glandular-hairy at the edge: ilylcs longer than the inner ilamina. The C^pe. .'Jt'i. 42. /. 28. P/<2/;/ puhefcent: inntr jUarnents gh'ndular. fas'^nifiea, Stcmltfs; fcape I -flowered: leaves ternate, oblong, obtiife ; middle leafet tapering to the bafe: petiole halt round, comprelTed: calyx funply hairy: flylcs Ihorter than the inner itamina. The C ape, /Vir^, Moticgr, n. 43. /. 29. Younger Uarjes fanguineoui: \nntr Ji laments brillly. .ambigua, Stcmlefs; fcape i -flowered: leaves ternate, oblong, obtufe: middle leaftt wedge- form: leafets of the calyx equal, ciliatc with hairs, with 2 fpots at top : ftyles longer than the flaraina. The Cape. "Jacq. Monogr. n, 59. /. 43. Leaiies 3i little h..iry: wricrjjla/nents glandular, unJuUta. Stcmlefs; fcape i -flowered: leaves ternate, oblong, obtnfe, uiuliilaie, middle one wedge-forra; leaftts ot the calyx hairy, dotted, one of them fpatulatc and larger: llyles longer than the Itamina riie Cape. Jo.q Mofto^r. n. 60. t. 44. Lea-ves ^ little hairy, ciii itc: i:!ner/7«w^;/^j glandular, fuscata. Siemlcfs; fcape i-flowercd: leaves ternate, fpottcd, oblong, obtiifc; miodle one wed^e-roundilh: leafets of the ca- lyx equal, interruptedly twice Itriate: Ityles longer than the Itamina. The C:4pc. y«<"f- Monogr. n. 6i. /. 45. Lea-ves hairy; inner ftamina glandular. gtandulasa. Siemlefs; fcape i-flowcred; leaves ternate, oblong, obtufe, glandular; middle one wedge-form: ftyles fhorter than the inner Itamina. Tho 742 DECAND. PENTAGYN. 946. Oxalis. The Cape. Jatq. Monogr. n. 62. /. /j.6. Lea-vest petioles, calyx and inner ^amina glandular, iricclor. Stemlefs; fcape i -flowered: leaves te mate, oblong, obtufe; middle one wedge-form: calyx with fimple hairs : ftyles Ihorter than the inner ftamina. The Cape. Jacq. Monogr. n. 63. t. j^y, 48. Leaves and calyx with fimple hairs. riikro-fia'va Stemlefs; fcape i -flowered, ere6l, a little longer than the leaves: leaves ternatc, lance-oblong, retufe; middle one wedge-form: ftylts ihorter than the outer (lamina. The Cape. "Jacq. Moncgr, n. 65. t- 50. fiaccida, Stemlefs; fcapc i-flowereJ, nodding, twice as long as the leaves : leaves ternate, oblong, retufe ; middle one wedge-form; ftyles Ihorter than the outer ftamina. The Cape. "J^cq. Monogr. n. 66. /. 51. exaltata, Stemlefs; fcape i-flowercd, (liff, twice as long as the leaves: leaves lernate, elliptic, emarginate, villous underneath; middle one wedge-form: ftyles fhorter than outer fta- mina. The Cape. Jacq. Monogr. n. 64. i. 49. Leafets {m&W: ynner fi/jmentshniWy, fi-ariabilis. Stemlefs; fcape i-flowered, flaccid, longer than the leaves: leaves ternatc, roundilh ; middle one wedge-form: ftyles fhorter than the outer ftamina. The Cape. Jacq. Monogr. n.t'j, t, 52, 53, Leaves hairy; inner and o\xitr f.laments glandular. ^randiflora. Stemlefs; fcape I -flowered, ered, iTiorter than the leaves: leaves ternate, roundifh; middle Icafet wedge-form: petals truncate: ftyles Ihorter than the outer Itamina. The Cape. Jucq. Monogr. n. 68. /. 54. /ulphurea. Stemlefs; fcape i -flowered, as long as the leaves: leaves ternate, roundi/h; leafets of ths calyx with clavate hairs at the edge and refledled at the tip; ftyles ftiorter than the outer ftamina. The Cape. Jacq- Monogr. n. 77. /. 63, Reaves fanguineous underneath with gold dots: inner ^lameafs bri%, ^lurpureOf Stemlefs; fcape i-flowered, longer than the leaves: leaves ternate, roundilh : petioles round : ftyles ftiorter than the inner ftamina. The Cape, Jacq. Monogr. w. 70, 71. /, 56, 57. Inner and outer /laments glandular. breviseapa. Slcmlefs; fcape i -flowered, half as long as the petioles : leaves ternate, roundifti : petioles comprelTed: ftyles ftiorter than the inner ftamina. The DECAND. PENTAGYN. 946. Oxalis. 743 The Cape. Jacq. Monogr. n. 72. t. 58. Leaves red dotted beneath: inaer JilamentJ glandular; Jjpecma. Stemlefs; fcape i-flowerfd, as long as the leaves: leaves ternate, roundilh, ciliate: ftyle longer than the inner (lamina. The Cape. Jacq* Monogr. t. 60, 61 . Ehret. pia, t. 10. f. 2. Leaws inverfely heart-fhaped, glabrous: petiohi hairy: inner filaments each with a tooth. *Acetos$lla» Stemlefs; fcape i-flowcred, longer than the leaves: leaves ternate, inverfely heart-fhaped, hairy: ftylesas longas the inner ftamina: root of fcaly joints. Wet woods. Eng. Bot. /. 762. Curt. Land. 2. /. Jl, Woodv. /.20. tnagellanUa Stemlefs; fcape i-flowrered, as long as the petiole: leaves ternate, inverfely heart-fhaped, flelhy : Ityles as long as the inner ftamina: root fibrous. Terra del fuego. Wtld.Jp, pi. 2. />. 78 1 . n. 26. marginata. Stemlefs; fcape i -flowered, half as long as the petioles : leaves ternate, inverfely heart-fhaped : leafets of the calyx with clavate hairs and reflc6led at the tip: ftyles fhorter than the inner (lamina. The Cape, J^^cq. Monogr. ». 85. /. 68» Leaves ciliate; innQT Ji laments brillly. pulchtUa. Stemlefs; fcape i -flowered, thrice as fhort as the petioles: leaves ternate, inverfely heart-lhaped : leafets of the calyx ciliate with clavate hairs and refleded at the tip: ftyles longer than the inner (lamina. The Cape. Jacq. Monogr, n. 86. t. 69. Lea'ves I'Vc-: leaves flyjcs iiiurtcr Stcmlefs; fcape i-flowerec', (hortcr than the leavec; leaves ternare, inverfely heait-lhitptd: lt\les flioncr t! an ihe outer itamina, with each atulvrclc iiiul. r the Uigma. The Cape. Jocq Mono^r. h Ji:) t. ^H. /-/?<3'z;«'j fpotred above: inner lla7>iina glin.iui.r. Stemlcfs; fcape i-fiowered, Ioniser than t'e leaves: leaves ttrnaie, inverfely htart Ihajjet^/ with hoMow dots Cach fide: ftyies l])Oft' r than the outer ilamina. The Cape, y^cq Mono^r. t 66, 1 hunh. d'l . t ■. x.f 3 Len-vei red heneath: all \\tc yfamerti g Stemlefs; fcape i -flowered, as !< n ternaf, inverfely heart- C, ^^ C, than the outer (lamina. Tie Cape, ^acq. Monogr. n. 8c. / 65^ Core/ >c'!o\v: inner_^/fl/w^///J glandular. macrogonya. Stemlefs: fcape i -flowered, fliorter than the leaves: leaves ttriiate, inverfely heart Ihaped, ciliate: (lyics linger • than the inner ftamina. The C^pe. Jacq. Mofiogr. ti. 87. t. 70. C«re/ yellow: mncr flatnents glandular. Stemlefs; fcape i flowered, longer than the leaves : leaves ternate, inverfely heart-ftiaped, a little hairy, ciiiate : ftyies fliorter than the inn Manegr. t. 33. eloft^a/a. Stem declined, naked beneath; peduncle i-flowered, longer than the leaves: leaves ternate, linear, emirginatt,"-'* ■with 2 dots at the tip : llyles Ihorter than the outer (lamina. The Cape. J"(q hlonogr. « 52. /. 37. 2. Stamina toothlels: flyles Ihort, Jucq. Mono^r. i. 50.. 3. Stamin-a toathlcfs, unequal; ilyles Ihort. Jacq. hort. t. 206. rcclinata. Stem fomevvhat branched, reclined, naked- beineathi'^-^-** duncle i-flovvered, longer than the Uaves : leaves ter- nate, linear-wedge-form, cmarginate, with 2 dots at the tip: leafets of the calyx appre fled r" Ilyles (liorter than the inner ftnmina. . i- The Cjpe. Jfacq. Monogr. tt. 49. /. 34. Filarr.enfs briltly; the inner ones unequal. polj/phylL. Stem'ere£t, fomewhat branched, naked beneath: peduncle i-flowered twice as long as the petioles: leaves ter- nate, linear, cniarginate, with 2 dots at the tip; leaf- ets 01 the calyx l^fle£led at top: Ityles fhorter than the inner (lamina. . . / i/,..c ,-.iv. &• The Cape jfacq. AUmgr. /. 39. Jacq. ic r^r^.t.^'Ji. Filamtnts gUndulari, Ci\t inner ones uneq,ujji, ;.. > F. Leaves iernath'pedhncles i-fi'sid&hd: Jletn leafy. ifnulfoha. Stem ered, leafy : peduncles i flowered^ thrice as long as the leaves ; leaves ternate, on (hort petioles, linear, emarginate: ilyles lliorter than x\\t outer 'ftamina. The CV.pe. J^cq. Monogr. n 53. /. 38. Inner filaments glandular and unequal, 5 B 2 tnacrostylis. hirta. 748 DECAND. PENTAGYN. 946. Oxalis. macrostylis, %xz.mcx^a, leafy, branched: redunde i-flowered, many times longer than the leijves : leaves ternate, feffile j leafets lir.ear, emar-lnate: corols falver-lhaptd. ftWes longer than the inner (lamina. The C?pe. Jaiq A'ono^r. n. 22. /. 9. Lcines a little ha-ry, ciliatt: fLmems briftly. Stem erea, leafy, branched: peduncle i -flowered, many times longer than the leaves : leaves ternate, ntany kfTile, 'incar-wtdge-fonn, retufe: corpls campaiiulaie: Ityles longer than the inner liamina. The Cape. Jocq. Mon. t. 13 & /, 77./. 3. Burm. Mr. t.zZ.f.i, 2. I-ilaments denticulate, glandular. Jucq. Ahno^r. /. 14. tuti/fora. Stem ercd, fpmtwhat branched,' U-aly, '^airy: leaves ter- nate, nearly fellile, linear- wedge-form : peduncle i- flowered, many time* 'ongcr than the Itavcs : coiol ^ falvej-lhaped: ityle.s fhorter than the outer Ibmana. The Cape. y<'fq- Mono^r, «. 23. /, 10. 2. All the filamepti equal. Jecq, Monogr n. 24. /. 11.. feca^da. Stem leafy, branched, dtclipedj the branches leaning one- way; peduncle 1 -tlowerc a, as long a^ thp leaves: h aves ternate, nearly Iclliie, lincar-wedgp-f^rm : corol fai- ver-(haped; U)l s Ihoxtcr than the^nncr liamina. The Cape. Jc'cq. Moiw^r. n. z<^. tal^. 12. Fdamcnis glabrous} t ^e luncrones unequal, muhiflira,. Stem branched, Icaty, erta: peduncles 2-flowered, many tiftifcs longer than the .eaves : Ipaves ternau, weu^c' form, nearly ieihlc: corpjj capipanuUits; 11) les llioiur thap the outer ftamina. .. The Cape. Jacq. Monogr. t. 1 5. Jacq. ic rax. t. ^JZ, ruhelU, Stem branched, leafy, ere^ : peduncle i-flowered, many times longer than the leaves : leaves ternate, neariy feliile, lintar-wedge-lorm: corols campanulate, obiuL: Ityles iborttr than the inner Itamina. _!„ The Cape, ^j acq ■ Monogr. t. \(:>. Jacq. ic rar. l- t. i,~\. J.'. l"'"cr /i/i?«f«/i i^rdtly anil unequal. rosacea. Stem leafy, fimple, decumbent : peduncle i -flowered, ma- ny times longer than ttie leaves : leaves tcrnati , nearly felfile, oblong-wedgc-forrn : corols campanulatc, ra- ther acute^ jtyles Ihorter than the inner jiamina. The Cape. Jacq. Mcnogr. n. 30. /, 17. All the//a;7if/7/j briflly, denticulate, rejiens. Stem leal v, branched, decumbent, rooting : peduncles i or 2-noW;tred, as long as the petioles/ leaves ternate, inverfely heart-ihaped : ftylts fliorter than the inner ftamina. Th? DECAND. PENTAGYN. 946. Oxalis. 749 r^'ptfdrrix. iiiJ'chit, /juar^ata. ccncrhixa. (renata. latiriftora. Dillsnli, ^riaa. The Cape. Jacq. Monogr. t 87./. i. Thunh, dijf. /. i./- 5. C.roi )c.low, campiimiaie: filaments glabrous. Siem .-ufy, erca, finnplc: peduncie i-flowered, longer than the leav;.s: leaves tcrnate, roiindHh: ftyles iharter tlian the oii'.v'r llamina. Ti e Lapc. 'Jacq Monogr. n. 33. /. 20. Root creeping, bulhiferous: filaments glandular. Stem branched at the bufe, alcending, leafy: peduncleSi- flovvcreJ., as long as the leaves; leaves ternate, in- vcrfely heart- Iha'^ed, glabvous : rtyles fhorter thah the inner llamina. The cape. J"ff- h/Lomgr. «. 31. ^ 18. Stipules large, united: hlu>nents glabrouj. Stem erta, br.'.nched, s^labrous, leafy : peduncles 1- flow- ered, as long as the petioles: leaves ternate, mveuely hcart-fhapcd, glabrous: ftyles longer than the inner (lamina, ^ Th' Cape. ja-q. Mo^ogr. t.JX. Comm\ hort, l.t.22. Corel viol:t-\vhite: //aTO«/j;glandular. G. Leaves ternate: peduncles more than l-flaweredy with a Jlcm. Stem erea, leafy : peduBclc 2-flowcrcd, longer than the leaves: leaves ternate, inverfely heart- fliaped. PuMguay. Femll Perwv. t. p. m- t. 24. Oxys. Stem kafy^ erea: peduncle umbelliferous, longer than the leaves: leaves ternate, obovate: corol crenate. Peru. FeutH. Peruv. 3,/. 49- ^ 24, Oxys. SiLUi naked at the bafe, fonicwhat branched, afc^-nding: peduncles umbeiled, lateral : leaves ternate, wedge- torm, fomewhat 2-lobed: corols obtufe: ftyles fiiorter than the outer ftamina. The L':-pe. Jacq. hort,Sch(Tnb Z.p. 41. /.,204. Leaites glabrouf: plaments brillly. Siem erea, leafy, hairy: peduncle umbelliferous, as long as the leaves : leaves ternate, inverfely hcart-lhaped ; corols emarginate. CarbHna: Guadeloupe. T>ill elth. i. t. ill. Oxys. Stem erea, branched : peduncb umbelliferous, fliorter than the petioles; leaves ternate, inverfely heart- (liaped: corols obtufe : ftylcs fpreading», as long as the inner itamina, Virginia, Jamaica. Jacq. Monogr. n. 9. /. 4. Oxalis amhigua. T'renf. Linn. Joe. li. /. 242. /. 23./. 4. /'?/; 93. t. 73. Burnt. Afr. t» zj.f. 4. Calyx glandular at the edge: filaments glandular. I. Leaves pinnate, Stemlefs; fcape umbelliferous; leaves pinnate. EalHndies. J^cq Mon. t.y^.f. ^ Rumph. amb. ^. t,\0^,f.2. Carol ycWow: filame/ifs hr'ilUy : ^/if/ ftiorter than the inner fila- ments: Jlimata eniarginate. AGROSTEMMA. Calyx i-leafed, coriaceous: 'petnls 5, with claws ; the border obtufe and un- divided: capfule i'upni- Petals cloven: flowers in a flat-topped head: fruit i -celled. ^«' Ruffia. Curt, mag, /, 257. Morif. feii. 5. t, z\,f. 14. 752 DECAND. PENTAGYN. 949. Ceraftium. * Ploi Petals 4-c1feft: fruit roundidi, i-cclled. Cuculi, Wet meadows. Eng, Bot, t. 573« Curt. Lond.fafc. r. f. 33. fcronata. Petals jagged: glabrous: flowers axillary and terminal^ folitary. China; Japan. Jac^- ic rar, \. t. P4. L. grandiflora. quadrldeti' Petals 4-toothed: ftem fofked : leaves glabrous, recurved; tdta, fruit 1 -celled. South of Europe. 'Jac(i. Juftr- t. i 2O. Segu.Fer, 3. t, 5./. i. * Fiscana, Petals undivided: fruit 5 -celled. Rocks. Eng^ Bbt t. 788. Flor. Dan. t. 1032, alpina. Petals cloven: glabrous: floweirs in denfe unibelled heids: ftyles 4. AIds, Curt, mag, t. 394. Flor. Dan. t.S^. Petals not crowned: brakes nearly diaphanous. tnagellanka Petals cloven, hardly longer than the calyx: calyx canipa- niilate, fubvillous: leaves linear, gralfy. Straits of Mdgcllan. Lamarck- encyci. 3./, 6; 3. ftbirica. Petals cloVen: ftem forked: leaves fomewhat hairy. Siberia. B.o'ot perennial: /Fy/?/ 5. lata. Petals cloven : flowers folitary : leaves linear-lanceolate,, glabrous: calyx with 10 ribs. Portu/al. Alton Kenu. 2. /». j i 8. Willd. Z. p. 810. * Jio!ca» Flow:^rs dioecous: fruit i -celled. 1. :r>tem vvcak; leaves ovate: flowev? red. Curt, Lond. f. t /. 32. 2. Stem firm.r: leaves lanceo'ate: flowers white. El. Dan. t. 702. apetala. Calyx inflated : corol fhorter than the calyx: ftem about i-flowered: flower hermaphrodite. Lapland, hi. Lapp. i?l. /. \i.f. i. Cucubalus. 949. CERASTIUM. Calyx 5-leavedt fetals cloven: capfule fuperior, i -celled, burfting at top, 10- toothed. Moufe-ear Chickweed. A. IVith oblong capfules, perfoliatum. LeaVes uhited at the bafe. Siberia. Gmel, Sib. 4. /. 62./ i- Dill, tlth. t. 217./. 284. *vulgatum. Hairy, vifcid, forming tuftsi leaves ovate: petals equal to the calvx: floWers longer than the peduncles. Faftures Eng. Bot. t. 789. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2, /. 35, ^viseasum. Hairy, vifcid, diffufe: leaves lance-oblong. Meadows. Eng. Rot. t. 790. Curt. Land, fa fc, 2. t. 34. anomaUtm, Ere£t, hairv, vifcid: leaves linear: petals longer than the calyx: ftyles 3. Hungary. Willd, fp. pi 2. p. 812. n. 3. "Root-leaves linear-fpatuUte, petiolcd; upp^er ortcs feflile. fCTKi' i^ECAND. PENT AGYN. 949. Ceraflaim. 753 y?w;\iiffa'a- Hairy, vifcid: {lamina 5: petals emarginate. drum. Dry banks. Curt. Loud. fafc. z.t. "i^i^. z) fafc, 6. /. 3Q. fcfitanJrum Flowers 5-male: petals entire, (hortcr than the calyx. Spain. Styles 5; petals lanceolate, acute. *arvense. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtufej ciliate at the bafe: petals twice as long as the calyx. Gravelly foil. Eng, Bet. t. 93. Curt. Land. fafc. 6, /. ag. lineare. Leaves linear-lanceolate, acute^ pubefcent : petals larger than the calyx, acute, cloven. Piedmont. Allien, Pedtm. 2. aip.p. 365, t. 84 /^ 4. dUhoiomum. Leaves lanceolate: ftem forked: capfules credj longer than the calyx. Spain. Plant vifcid: fio^ixers from the forks. longifolium. Leaves linear-lanceolate: ftem forked: peduncles horizon- tal when in fruit: capfules as long as the calyx. Armenia. Wdld. Jp.pl. 2. p. 814. «. !0, Plant hairy, vifcid; petals fhorCer than tke calyx. *alpinumt Leaves elliptic, naked or hairy: panicle forked, few-flovr- cred, brawled: capfule oblong, recurved. Alps. Eegl. Bet. t. j^-j2. Light/. 242. t. 10. B. With roundijh capfules. repens. Leaves lanceolate: peduncles branched: capfules roundifh* France; Italy. Faill. Par, 141. /. 30./'. 5. Col. phyt, t. 31. Stem procumbent.- petals often 4 or 5. cleft. p-iSium» Leaves linear, pointed, glabrous : peduncles i-floweredj fomewhat downy: capfules globular. Alps. Scop. Carn. «. 551. t, 19. /". i. fuffrutico' Stem perennial, procumbent: leaves linear - lanceolate^ ^'""'' fomewhat hairy. South of Europe. Sp. pi. 269. tnaximum. Leaves lanceolate, rough: petals crenate: capfules globular. Siberia. Gmel. Stb. 4. p. i 50. «. 5 i. t. 61, f. i, ^aquatkum Leaves heart-lhapedj fefllle; peduncles lateral, folitary, re- fledled when in fruit; capfule ovate, 5-toothed. Banks of rivers. Eng. Bot. t. 538. Curt. Lond. fafc. 1. 1. 34. dioicum. Hairy, vifcid : leaves lanceolate: flowers dioecous: petals thrice as long as the calyx. Spain. Alton Ke-M. z, p. 120. Willd. z.p.Siy. *Utifolium. Leaves elliptic, rough with fpreading briflles : peduncles terminal, fimple, mollly folitary: capfule ovate. Alps. Eng. hot, t. 473. facq. Co,'/, i . t. 20. tementosum. Leaves oblong> downy : peduncles branched; capfules glo- bular. Granada. 5/rwj tufted; ^/a»/ white-downy^ VOL. V. -^ 5 C manticumi 754 DECAND. PENTAG. 950. DECAG. 951, 952. manticum. Glabrous: ftem ftiff: leaves lanceolate : peduncles very long: capfules globular. Switzerland. Segu. yeron. 3. /. 178. t. 4.^". 2. Alfine, Stem erefl, fimple: panicle 3 -cleft. 950. SPERGULA. G?/>a: 5-kafcd : ^^/^/^ 5, undi- vided: capjule luperior, ovate, 1 -celled, 5 valved. Corn Spurrey. * ariiensis. Leaves in whorls: fruit refle£led: feeds kidney-form. Corn fields. Cztrt, Lond.faJ'c, 5. /. 31 Fl. Dan, t. 1033. pentandra. Leaves in whorls: ftamina 5: feeds depreffed, winged. Corn fields, "Eph, Nat, Cur. Cent. 5 & 6. /. 275. /'.4./.I. *no(losa. Leaves oppofite, fubulate, fmooth; the upper ones cluflcr- cd; calyx without nerves. Moift fands. E. Sot. t. 694. Curt, Lond.fafc. 4. t. 34. larlcina. Leaves oppofite, fubulate, ciliate, cluftered. Siberia. Smith ic, ined. i , /. 1 8. */aginoides. Leaves oppofite, fubulate, awnlefs, naked ; peduncles foli- tary, very long, glabrous. Wet mountains, Swcftz ASi.Holfn, 1789. 44. /. 1./. 2? */uhulata. Leaves oppofite, fubulate> awned, ciliate: peduncles foli- tary, very long, ilightly hairy. Sandy heaths. Eng, Bot. 1. 1082. Curt. Lends fa/c. 4. /» 35. glabra. Leaves oppofite, cluftered, filiform, glabrous: ftamina I0^ petals larger than the calyx. Piedmont. All'ott. Ped^ n. 1735. /• 64,/". i. 8. faginoides. ORDER V^ DECAGYNIA: \o Jiyles, 951. NEURADA. Calyx 5-parted: pefals S- capfuk inferior, lo-celled, lo-feeded, prickly. procumbent. Neurada. Egypt; Arabia. Lamarci. illu/lr, gen. ^. 393» Herb white-downy: /ems deprefl'cd; Jloivers axillary. 952. PHYTOLACCA. Calyx o: petals Sy refem- bling a calyx: hrry fuperior, lo-celled, 10- Iceded. oSlandra. Flowers with 8 ftamina and ftyles. Mexico. Dill. elth. 218. /. 239./. 308. Kampf. am. t. 829. Stem herbaceous: lewves ovate-lanceolate. firiaa. Flowers with 8 fl:amina and 7 ftyles: leaves lanceolate, rou- cronate. America. DECAND. DECAGYN. 952. Phytolacca. 755 America. Hoffs Cemm. Gcelt. 12. p. 27. /. 3. tS/^wereft, ftriate: Zp«x'/t fcattercd, entire, glabrous; f.cvcers vi- cemed; ^wo/ white, green underneath. Mhjissitnca. Flowers with 10 flamina and 5 ftylcs. Abyfijnia. Murr. Comm. Geett 12 p. 28. /. 2. Shrub with a tubercled ftem; leaves ovate, entire, acute. / Jtcandrb, Flowers with 10 llainina and 10 ftyles. Virginia; Switierland. Blacknv. /. 515. Mill. illuHr^ icojonJrtt, Flowers with 2o ftamina and 10 ftyles. Eaft Indief, Miller Jig. 1 37. /. 207. diaica. Flowers dioecous. South America. VHerit. ffirp, \. p. 145. /. 70. Stem Ihrubhy; /^^ 5-feeded, 968. Decumaria. C^jro/ 10- petal led; calyx lo-leaved, fuperior. + Cleome ■vifcofa, dodecandra. Chlora dudfcandra. Si-, myC2. pulefcetis^ ferrulaia, W\s\nz. oEiandra. Pafleriiu Ciit'itJta. r ORDER II. DIGYNIA. 984. Heliocarpus. 6'>;r3/ 4-petal!ed ; ' ASARUM. Calyx 3-cleft, Handing on the gerna: corol o : ftamina i % : capfule coriaceous, 6- celled, crowned with the calyx: ftigma 6-clert. AJarahacca, *eurepeum. Leaves 2, kiney-form, rounded. Shades. Eng. Bot. t.ioZl. Woodv.t.^S, S/ackiv, t» ^S^t eanademe. Leaves 2, kidney-fhaped, mucronate. Canada. Com. Canada t. 25. Morif. JtQ, 13. t.'j.f, 2. njirginicumt Leaves heart-fhaped, obtiife, glabrous, petioled. Virginia; Carolina. Morif. 3. fe^. 13. /. 7. /. 3. Leaves veined and fpotted on the upper furface. 954. TOMEX. Involucre 4or5-leaved: calyx o: corol 5-petallcd: neSfaries 5 fcales between the lower ftannina: berry i-feeded. jeponlta. Florets with corols: leaves downy underneath. Japan. T^hunb. Jap. 190. IVllld. z. p. 839. Tree with downy branches: leaaies alternate, petioled, oblong, ohtufe, entire: flowers axillary, cluftercd, dicscous, ^ttranthe- Florets with corols: leaves glabrous. ra» China. Jacq. hort.Schrrnb. i./. 113. Tetranthera. Branches yellowifh : Uavet alternate, oblong-ovate, obtufe, en- tire: peduncle^ lateral.* involucre abowl 12-flowered. febtftra. Florets without corols: leaves glabrous. Tallow-tree. China, Willd.fp. pi 2. ^.840. a. 3. Tree with round branches : leaves fcattered, petioled, obovatc, obtufe, entire: involucre % — 12-flowered. The Chinefe exprefs tallow from the kernels. ^SS' BOCCONIA. Calyx 2-leaved: corol o-. ftyle cloven : capfule 2-valved, i -feeded. Tree Celandine* frutescens. Leaves oblong, finuate. Mexico; Jamaica, ^loane Jam. I./. 125. Treiv.Ebr. f. ^% Sbrub with a white fniooth bark: raremes terminal. eirdata. Leaves heart-fhaped, fli^htly lobed. China? W.ld.fp. pi 2. ). 841. Leaves glaucoMs underneath, as in the laft, rounded, ohfoletcly lobed, obtufely toothed; panicle with fimple branches. 956. 760 t)ODECAND. MONOG. 956—959; 956, DODFCAS. Calyx ^-ckftj fiiperior, bearlrig thecorol: petals^: capfule i -celled, 4-valved, manv-feeded, crowned with the calyx. Jurinamensh DobECAS. Surinam. Linn. Jupph 245. Zhrub with (hort branches ; leaves oppofite, ohovate-oblong, fmoth, obtule, entire; peduncles axillary, i-flowered. 957. AGATHOPHYLLUM. Calyx very minute, truncate: -petals 6, infcrted into the cdlyw drupe fomewhat tilobular ! w«^ half 5 -celled, i-fcededi kernel 5 lobedi aromaticum Agathophyllum. Kavenfura arom'irica. Sonnerat.it, ed. Germ* 2. /. 127. Madagafcar. Gartn fern. 2, t 103. y. 2. Evodia. Tree with an aromatic rufous bark; lea^ves alternate, obovatCj obtufe, coriaceous, entire; corymbs terminal. 958. BASSIA. C^/y;^ 4-leaved: rcro/ S-cleft, with an inflated tube: fiamina 16: drupe 5-feeded. longifolia. Leaves lanceolate: peduncles 1 -flowered, very long, hori- zontal, axillary, crowded. Malabar. Trf; with the ootmoft branches recurved; leu'ves on the extreme branches, alternate, ovate-lanceolate, entire, acute, naked; feduncles axillary, fimple, 1 -flowered, lattfolia. Leaves elliptic, acute: peduncles i-flowered, nodding^ terminal, crowded. Tanna Ifiand. Furjl, prodr. n. 200. Wtlld. 2, p. 843. 959, RHIZOPHORA. C^/jy^ 4- parted: corol /^^ partedi Jeed i, very long, flefhy at the bafc. conjugata. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, rather obtufe, very entire : calyx feflile: fruit cylindric-fubulaie. India. Herm. pel, zjz. Fruit long, nodding. gvnnorbixa Leaves ovate-lanceolate, very entire : root placed on the ground. India. Rumph. amh. 3. t. 68. Rheed. Mai. 6. /. 31, ^zi CandeU Leaves obtufe: peduncles bigerainate, longer than the leaf: fruit fubulate. India. Rheed, Mai. 6. /. 63. /. 25. Mangle* Leaves acute: fruit fubulate and clavate. Mangrove Tree. Indies. Catejb. Carol, 2, t, 63. Rheed. Mai. 6,ti 34. Tree DODECAND. MONOG. 960—963. 761 tree rooting by foft appendages which hang down from the laiger branches, and gradually multiplying into large (hady groves, produced from one parent trunks leaves ovate, oppo- fuc, ribbed: peduncles axillary. eyUndrUa. Fruit cylindrical, obtufe. Malabar. Rheed. Mai, 6. t. 33. Rumph.amb, 3. t,6(). 960. CRENiEA. Calyx 4-clefr, bearing the corol : petals 4: capjule 5 -celled, many-feeded. m«ritima% C R E N ^ A . Guiana, /lubl. Gui. \. 523. tab. 209. Stems fquare, knotty; leaves oppofite, obovate-lanceolate, entire, glabrous; fionuers white, in axillajry corymbs. 961. APACTIS. Calyx o: petals 4, crenate> unequal: germ fuperior: fruit. jeponica^ A P A C T I S . Japan. Thunb.Jap.yq\. inild. 2.^,845. Tree with alternate, oVate, ferrate leaves; Tfoov^r/ racemcd, on the ultimate branches; racemes ovate. 962. BLAKE A. G?/>';^of the frnit inferior, 6 -leaved; of the flower fuperior, .entire: petals 6: cap/ule 6- celled, many feeded. irinervia. With a . io5, /.I05. Eaft [ndies. Kheed. Mai. I, />. 41. /, 24. Gamboge is the gum-refin procured by wounding the bark. Leaves lanceolate, veinlefs: peduncles i-flowerfed, drooping. Eaft Indies. Rumph. amb. 2. /). 55. /. 30, Wood heavy, and very hard like horn. 967. HALESIA. C^/y;^' 4- toothed, fuperior: corol /!^- cleft: nut 4-angled, 2-feeded. tetraptera. Leaves ovate, pointed; the veins hairy underneath : fruit with equal wings. Carolina. Cat?Jb,.Car. Wt-.b^., Phil.Tranfi c^x, uzz. f. k, Leirves ^ttfaXc,!' foyers in bunches along the branches. diptera. Leaves oblong-oVate, obkifeTy pointed, green both fides, very {oi\. underneath: fruit Vit'Ii alternately larger wings. Carolina. PhihTriaif. s'l; /. iz./. B, Cania7i, dijf. 6. /. 1 87. •• • -^ ' ' ' 968. Mangesta- ctlebica. Camhogia. cornea. DODECAND. MONOG. 968—971. 763 998. DECUMAKIA. Calyx lo-leaved, furerior: petals 10; cGpfuU 8 or 9-ctl]cd, many-feeded. barhata. All the leaves ovate; ftem climbij)g, , -, Carolina. Branches rooting by ^',49' ''•42. Ltofves reticulate with veio-s: cyme terrRinal. ' fragrans. Stem twining: corols regular; petals very long and imdu- late: peduncles in rareme-like heads, terminal, round. Sierra Lcotia. Curt, /, 596. Jndrevci hot. repof t. 176. 5 Dz 972. 764 DODECAND. MONOG. 972. Triumfctta. 973. Eufya. 972. TRIUMFETTA, C^/y;c 5-leaved: petals y. capjule briftly, burfting into 4. hafpula. Leaves emarginate at the bafe: flowers without calyx. Well Indies. PluLalm. zob.t.z^^.f. 7* Plum. icz^^. glandulosa. f loyvers complete: leaves ovate-lanceolate, hoary downy underneath. Arabia felix. Vahlfymh.'>,.p.ki. WtlU. 2./. 854. Leames alternate, with fott ilellate hairs both fides, ferrate : fowers from the wings of the upper leaves. Bartramia. Leaves entire at the bafe, undivided. Bartramia. Sp.pL i, p. i^g. India. Rumpi>. amb. 6. ^ 25./. 2. Pet. gat:. 31. f, 42./. 10. velutina. Flowers complete: leaves ovate, fomewhat angular, point- ed, hoary downy underneath. Mauritius Ifland. Fahl. fymh. 3. /. (ji. procumhens. Leaves roundifh heart-lhaped, fomewhat 3-lpbed, downy: ftem proci|nibent. Society Iflands. Forft.prodr. n. 204, Willd. z. p. 855. hirta. I^'lowers complete: leaves 3-lobed: panicle terminal, with forked hairy branches. America, yahi/ymb. 3. p, 63. WilU. 2. p. 855. /mitriloba. Flowers complete: leaves half 3-lobed. South America. Jacq. Amir. 147. Bro^vn'Jam. 23% grand.flora. Leaves fomewhat heart-ovate, eptire, ferrate, a little hairy; the floral ones lanceolate : branches hairy: flowers complete. Montferrat. Vabl. eclog. 2. p. 34, WilU, 2. p. 855. macrophfUa lutdyQS ovate - heart - fhaped, entire, unequally ferrate, pointed, downy, with 2 glands at the bafe: flowers complete. South America. Vahl. eclog. 2. p. 3-4. WilU, 2, />. 85 5. rhombea' Leaves rhomboid; the uppermoll lance-ovate : flowers folia. complete. Well Indies. Jacq. Jmer. 147. t. 90. annua. Leaves ovate, undivided; rarely lobed. Eait Indies. Mill. Jig. 199. tab. 29. 973. EURYA. Calyx double; the outer 2-leaved, inner 5-leaved: ptah 5: ca-pjule 5-ceUed, many- leeded. je^onica, EuRYA. japan. ^hunb.Jap,. \Cf\. tab. z^. J/fwlhrubby: /f«-w/ evergreen, alternate, emarginate, oblong, pointed, glabrgus, entire at the bafe: Jio--Mcri axillary. DODECAND. MONOG. 974— 977- 765 crithmifoli- urn. retusum* tiauricum. 974. PEGANUM. Calyx 5-leaved or o: corol i^- petalled: ca^JuU 3'Celled, 3-valved, many-feeded. Harmala» Leaves in many (cgments: ftem herbaceous. Spain. Black^v. t, 310. Giseke ic. fafi. I. «. 11. Leagues thick, oblong: Jlc^-ers at the ends of the branches. Leaves in many divifions: ftem Ihrubby. Near the Cal'pian Sea. Retz. obf. p. 34. Cahx fimple, (horter than the flower. Leaves wedge-form: ftem ihrubby. Egypt. Vahl. 3 /. 63. Leaves fomevvhat flefiiy, fefiile. Leaves oblong, acute: ftem herbaceous. Siberia. Gmd. Sib. i^ p.\-jb. t. b'i.f. i. Ruta. 975. HUDSONL'^. C^/v^ 3-leaved, tubular : corol 5-pctalled: Jlamina 15: capfule i-celkd, 3-valved, 3-feeded. CriciiJes, HuDSONIA. Virginia. Bergm. Aa. Holm, i 778. p. I 8. /. 2. Shrub like an Erica: kan,'et fubulate, hairy: peduncles folitary, filiform, longer than the leaves: calyx pubefcent. 976. NITRARIA. Calyx 5-cleft: fetals 5, arched at the top: Jlamina 15: drupe i-feedcd. Scheberi. Leaves very entire, obtufe. Siberia. Pall. Re/s. i . /• 80. /. 50./. A. z\ /. B. 5/:v-.v^ fpinefcent: branches zhcrndXt, flowering at top ; /eaves fciriic in tufts of 4 or 5, flefliy; cymes forked, •-. .:...., ...aves 3-toQlhed at top. Tunis. Pa/l Ro/s. 1 . p. 80. ^ 50. f. C? 977. PORTULACA. Calyx 2-cleft: petals 5- cap- fule I -celled, opening tranfverfely all round. Purjlane. Leaves wedge-form: flowers fcftile. Inuie.-i America. Blackzu. t. 287. Jbiot. Georg. t. 39. Stem procumbent, fucculent: lea'ves flefhy, feffile, clullcred, en- tire: /?oawr; kattered, yellow: fiainina 8-15; y^?^i_round, black* Leaves fubulate, alternate, with hairy axils: flowers feflile, terminal. South America. Comm.hort. i. /. J. ?luk. aim. t. 247. f. 7. Calyx cXovzvi: Jlamina 15; Jiyle 5-clcft. Braftes in fours: flowers 4-cleft: ftem with hairy joints. jEgypt. Jacq, Col/iil, 2. p. 356, i. 17./. 4. SttfHS oleraaa. pilosai quadrijida. 766 DODECAND. MONOG. 978. Talinum. 979. Lythrum. Stems proflrate, with rooting hairy joints: leaves oppofite, ovate- lanceolate, flefhy, concave beneath, fprinkled with diapha- nous fpecks: Jic^er ieifile, yellow, furrounded with white hairs: jilaments 8, halimoides. Leaves oblong, flefhy: ftcm corymbed: flowers fefllle. Jamaica. Sloane "Janii l. /. 205. t, 129. f. 3. merUiana. Leaves elliptic, flefhy, flat: joints hairy; flowers fefljle, terminal. Eaft Indies. Stems creeping: calyx 2 -vzWcd: ^amha ^—S» 978. TALINUM. Calyx 1 or 5 -leaved : corol <^^ petallcd: capjule 3-valved, many-feeded: feeds coated. iylanguLre, Leaves flat, channelled, wedge-form, emarginate, mucro^ nate: raceme fimple; peduncle 3-fided. America. Jacq. ob/. \. p i<^. t.z-s^. Portulaca. crassifolium Leaves flat, obova;e, miicronate : corymb elongated : pc- duncles 3-fic:ed. y«<*f. hort, 3 /. 52. Stem ereft; leaves not notched. Anacamp. Leaves ovate, convex-gibbous underneath: raceme fimple: "^"'^ peduncle round. The Cape. Comm. hort. 2. /. 89. Dill, ebb. t. 2S1./. 363. Leaves fucculenr, with hairy axils. paiens. Leaves ovate, flat: panicle terminal: peduncles forked. America. Adr. hot. rep. t. 2^1. 2) CavanJc. i, t'. i. Leanies carinate, brittle; pedicels filiform, forked. cuKeifolium, Leaves wedge-form : panicle terminal : . peduncles 3- flowered. Arabia felix. Vahl. fymb. \. p. ^o^. Portulaca. decumhens. Leaves^ obovate, flat, mucronate: racemes axillary: calyx 5-jeaved; ftem decumbent. Arabia felix. Vahl. fymb. \. p, ly Portulaca. Coro/ many.petalled, red-violet; capjule 5-valvcd. ryutlcisum. Leaves obovate, flat, emarginate: corymb terminal: calyx 5-leaved: ftem ere6l. America. Cctnm. hort. \, p, y. t. /{.. Portulaca. Leo'ves rcund, fucculent; Jloiven white. 979. LYTHRUM. Calyx inferior, 12-toothed: petals 6, inferred into the calyx: ca^ule 2- celled, many-feeded. Willow-herb. •Salicaria, Leaves oppofite, lanceolate, heart-fhaped at the bafe: flow- ers fpiked, with 12 flamina. Banks of rivulets, Eng. Bot, /, 1061. Curt. Loud, f, 3. /. 28. 'virgatunit DODECAND. MONOG. 979. Lythrum. 767 trifhrum. 'vertieilla*- turn. . 870, linarifolia. Unarmed, flirubby: leaves fcattered, lanceolate, mucronate: flower folitary, terminal, furrounded with a 3-leaved involucre: capfiilcs muricate. ■ J^^9 '^' ^^''' '• '• ^^' .Leaves obtufe, with a point. linifolia. Unarmed, fufFruticofe ; lower leaves oppofite, oval ; the reft alternate, linear: peduncles about 5 together, ter- minal: capfu'es glabrous. St. Domingo. W,lld. z.f. 893. l^ahl.Jymb, 2, p. 53. euneata. Shrubby: leaves obovate: peduncles lateral, 3-flowercd. Arabia felix. Vahl. fymb. z. p.^^^^. Capfulc villous. (xymoidta. Unarmed, Herbaceous, branched : leaves fomewhat heart- (haped, very entire, fhorter than the petiole : llowers folitary. Campethy. Stem branched, cred, C. Forked: iwihel h'ljid or none. laevigata* Shrubby, branched: leaves oppofite, oblong, obtufe, very entire. Eaft Indies. Fahl. fymb. l. p. t^i^. /*/^K/ glabrous ; leaves unequal at the bafe, glaucous, with a minute point at the tip; f<2;>/«/c' glabrous. origanoides. Forked: leaves ferrulate, ovate, obtufe, 3-nerved: panicle terminal: ftems fimple. Afcenfion Ifland. Stems not branched. Atoto, Forked: leaves ovAte, very entire: umbel terminal. Society Ifland, Forlh prodr. n, 207. Lfpericifolia Forked: leaves ferrate, oval-oblpng, glabrous : corymbs terminal: branches divaricate. Welt Indies. Sloane Jam, 1./.126. Comm. prSVf« deprefled: /^aTw oppofite. granulata. Leaves oppofite, oblong, very entire: flowers axillary, fo- litary: ftems procumbent. Arabia felix. Vahl. fymb. 2.' p. 54. *Peplis. Forked: leaves moftly entire, half heart -ftiaped: flowers axillary, folitary: ftems procumbent: capfules fmooth. Sea coaft. Meris. hifi. 3. feci. 10. /. 2./. 18. polygonifolia Leaves oppofite, very entire, lanceolate, obtufe: flowers ax- illary, folitary: ftems procumbent. Canada; Virginia. Jacq. Collet, Juppl. ii/^. t.ii.f. '^. linearis. 776 linearis. ■gramtnea* Ipecacuart' hee. pertttlaco' ides, adiantoides, mvrti/olia» imhricata, eliiptita. rubra. herfiia/'itgrn folia. •Peplus. falcate. * iHtgua, DODECAND. TRIGYN. 987. Euphorbia. Forked: leaves oppofite, linear, very entire: peduncles fo- ^^^S;.^, .Ret^,obf^.p.^^^mnd.^.p.90o. Leaves forked, lance-elliptic, petioled, very entire: ftern ered: peduncles forked. Canhagena. J^cq Amer, iqi. Of^f. i. p. 5- '• 3'- Forked: leaves very entire, lanceolate: pedundes axillary, i-flowered, equalling the leaves: Item credt. Virginia; Canada. Peduncles longer when in fruit. Forked; leaves very entire, oval, retufe : ?f-^'^^'J^'^- lary, i-flowered, equalling the leaves; ftem erett. Peru. ^Feuill Peru^-joi'f'^-^ Verv much branched; branches alternate, filiform, forked, ^le^es oval andrhombic-roundilh: petioles and pedun- cles capillary. Peru. Lamarck, ewyclop. 2. p. ^22. Forked: leaves entire, roundife, enaarginate, hoary under- neath: flowers folitary: ftem eredl. Jamaica. Lea'ves oppofite; lower-ones orbicular. Umbel forked and cloven: involuceU roundi(h,mucronate: leaves obovate, imbricate, ferrulate : Hem fomewhat fhrubby. „, ,,, Portugal. VahLrymb.2,p.H' ^'^^'^- ^ ^^o'- . Somewhat pubefcent: leaves alternate, ovatr-elUpt.c, fljgh- ly toothed, petioled; the upper ones oppofue j umbel cloven. Peru. Lamarck, encyclop. 2. p, 422; , , r Stem erea, ftriate; in^wlucels fpotted at the ba.e. Umbel bifid, fimple, terminal : leaves wpdge-form, m- verfely heart-lhaped, imbricate. Spain. Cavan. u. I. /. S4./->- ^«^«- ^^""f^' '' '5^' D. Umbel yrayed. Umbel of 3 fimple rays: leaves roundKh-ovatc. acute, pu- befcent, imbricate. , Crete. WUld, 2. p. 902- Branches alternate, pubefcent. Umbel of 3 forked rays: involucels ovate; leaves very en- tire, obovate, petioled. Fields. Eng. Bot. t. 959. Curt. Lond.fafc. c. .. 3v Umbel of 3 forked rays: involucels fomewhat heart-fhaped. mucronate: leaves lanceolate, rather obtufe. South of Earop=. J^r,, ^«/?r. M 2 1 . 5^rr. .c. 7 ' • ^ Umbel of 3 forked rays: involuceU 1^"^^^ ^^^f ^VJ"''" Corn field.. Curt. Land, fafc.^. t. 36. Flor. Dan., t. 59^. L7.^Wfomcumcs 4. «reV5-clctt. oW/rtra/a. DODECAND. TRIGYN. 987. Euphorbia. 777 cbliterata. Umbel 3-rayed: leaves oblong, trapeziform, ferrate, pu- befcent, obliterated on one fide of the bafe. Weft Indies.Souflr/z prodr. 76. Fl. ind. occ. 2. p. 872. Jpathulata. Umbel of 3 forked rays: leaves alternate, oblong-fpatulate, (lightly ferrate. Brafil. Lamarck, encyc. 2. p. 424. Plant glabrous: itmoluae of 3 oval obtufe leafets. micranthtt. Umbel 3-rayed and forked: leaves lance-obovate, ferrate: involucels heart-fhaped: petals entire: capfules warty. Perfia; IVtlld. 2. p. 905. Steph. in lift. dracunculo' Umbel of 3 forked rays: leaves fcattcred, linear, long, very »^"« entire; involucres and involucels like the leaves. Egypt; Ethiopia. Buxh. cent t. 23. Burm, Jfr. g. t. 4. E. Umbel of j^ rays. Lathyrls. Umbel of 4 forked rays; leaves oppofite, very entire. Somh of Europe. Plenck. ic. t. 366. Blackiv. t.\2^, urracina. Umbel of 4 forked rays: leaves alternate, lanceolate, re- tufe, mucronate. Spain. Allion.CorJ. 209. /. 3? diffusa. Umbel of 4 forked rays : involucels obtufe : leaves alter*- nate, linear - wedge - form, emarginate, mucronate: Hem branched, difFufe. Auftria. Jacq. ic. rar. I. /. 83. Leaves glabrous. Jpios. Umbel of 4 cloven rays: involucels kidney-form; the firft inverfely heart ihaped. Crete, Leagues linear-lanceolate; floral ones ovate. lata. Umbel of 4 or 5 rays which are twice forked : firft invo- lucels oblong; upper-ones rhombic-roundifh : leaves linear-lanceolate, (lightly emarginate, entire. . Jacq, ic. rar. \*t. 2>y, Plant glabrous: leaves fcatteredt F. Umbels of 5 rays, g. 915. Umbel 5-rayed, then 3-raycd and forktd: involucels 2- leavcd, 'kfdney-form: leaves clafping the (Icm, heart- fliaped, ferrate. 2. Umbel 3-rayed ;md forked: involucels lanceolate. Fonk.t.fi. Europe; The Eall. Jac^. ic. 3 /. 384 Umbel about 5- rayed, then 3-rayed: involucres and invo- lucels ovate: leaves fcatiercd, oblong- lanceolate, very entire: lleni flirubby New Zealand. Forfi. prodr. «. 208. //';//,/ z. p 916. Umbel 5-rayed, then 3-rayGd; involncels oval, pointed, co- loured : leaves 'obovate-lanceohne, glaucous under- neath; capfules glabrous Jamaica, Smith tc. t 3. "Jiicq. k. rar. 3. /. 4S4. Umbel 5-rayed, then 3-rayed and forked : involucels and leaves oblong, obtufe: nediiries«ra>Jinbranaccous. Virginia; Canada. Fluk. mant. 182. /. 446.7". 3. Umbel 5-rayed, then 3-rayed and forked: involucels ovate: leaves lanceolate: capfules woolly. Sicily; The Eall. /ai'o/ttfrt? 5 -leaved; zz/W^iTf/ 3 -leaved. Umbel 5-rayei, then 3-rayed and cloven: involucels ovate: nedaries entire : leaves lanceolate, fomewhat hair}-, fernilate at top. vSibcria. Gmd.Sib. l. t.()'i,. Ran: rtjr. f.S'8^. fr-if w^rtv find clothed with fine white hair.-. pubesccus. /errata. glauca. punicec. dorc'.ta. c'.ralhtdcs. p'lhsa. <;F2 orient alls. 780 DODECAND. TRIGYN. 987. Euphorbia. erientalis. Umbel 5-cleft, then 4-cleft and forked: involucels round- i(h, acute; leaves lanceolate. The Eaft. Involucre ^-clth: in'vo/ucel ^Aeaved. fquamosa. Umbel 5-rayed, then generally -^-rayed and cloven : invo- lucels roiindilh, mucronate ; leaves oblong, acute, fomewhat repand, pubefcent underneath : capfules fcaly. CappAdocia. Willd. fp.pl. 2. p. 918. «. 108. Ca^/?j glabrous, covered v.' ith deciduous fcales. *platyphylla Umbel moftly 5-rayed, then 3-rayed and forked : involu- cels ovate- rhonibic, with a hairy keel: leaves ferrulate: capfules warty. 2. E. ftricU. E. Bot. t. 353. E. vewucofa. WilU. « loi. ^ Meadows. Jacq. Anftr.t. 376. Moris. feS. 10. t, 3 /.I. Uterata, Umbel 5-rayed, then 3-rayed and forked : involucels lan- ceolate : leaves lanceolate, denticulate, pubefcent: capfules glabrous, warty. ■ ■ y^^cq- 'f. rar. 3. t. 482. Willd. 2. /. 919. Leaves in the young plant marked with red lines. G. Umbel of many rays* ^Esula. Umbel of many cloven rays: involucels fomewhat heart- (haped: nedaries 2 horned: leaves on the tertile and barren branches alike. Woods. Blackiv. t.ib^./.ifZ. Plenck.ic, t, -i^-jo, Qerardiana Umbel of many forked rays: involucels roundifli: nc£laries very entire: branches o: leaves all alike. South of Europe. Jatq* Aujir. t. 436. ^ahern. ic. 541. ^Xvparissi- Umbel of many forked rays: involucels fomewhat heart- as, fliaped ; (t^m- leaves lanceolate; thofe on the fide branches very narrow. Woods. EngBci.t.S^O. Blach'y}. t.\6-i,.f.l. liiceeensii. Umbel of 5 cloven rays: involucels heart-roundilh, very entire: leaves lanceolate, mucronate, fomewhat cori- aceous, Spain; Nice. Jacq. ic. 3. /. 485- AlUon. Fed. t.b<^%f.\. Umbel oi 5 — 10 rays: capluUs Iniooth. myninitts. Umbel of about 8 cloven rays: involucels fomewhat ovate: leaves fpatulate, fpreading, flelby, mucronate, rough at the edge. Calabria. Z.^ao'^/ concave: «/ z-horned. palustrist Umbel many-rayed, then generally 3-rayed and cloven: involucels ovate; leaves lanceolate: branches barren, ^erniany, fl.Da?f,t,S66. Nedaries entire: truit warty. pallida^ DODECAND. TRIGYN. 988. Vifnea. 781 pallida. Umbel many-rayed, then 3-rayed: involucels ovate, leaves lanceolate, tapering; Ilemftmple: ne£laries 2-horned; caplules glabrous. Hungary, Wdd.jp. pi. i, p, 923. ». 1 17. emarginata Umbel of many cloven rays: involucels broad, heart-fhap- ed: leaves oblong, emarginate, glabrous: rtem branch- ed: capfules (lightly warted. Italy. Alton Knu. z. p. 145. Willd. i.p. (^i^. •hiberfis. Umbel of 6 forked rays : involucels oval : leaves obtufc, very entire: branches o: capfules vv^arty. Irel. 928, lotoides. fetiflorus. diilamno- ides. ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA: fT^v/^-r. 991. GLINUS. Calyx 5 -leaved: corol o: 'nectaries cloven briftles: capfule 5-angled, 5-celled, 5- valved, many-leeded. Stem hairy: leaves obovate. Alia. Burm. Lid. t. 36./". I . Barr. rar, t. 336. Stem llirubbv: leaves obovate, plaited^: leafcts of the calyx plaited. Arabia felix. FahLfymb. 3.//. 64. Forjk. defcript.c)^. Whole plant hoary with very dole hairs. Leaves orbicular, downy, flat : flem fhrubby, proftrate; leafets of the calyx lanceolate. India, Pluk.amal, 10. /. 256./. 6. Alfine. 992. DODECAND. PENTAGYN. 992. DODECAGYN. 993. 783 99-. BLACKWELLIA. Cj/>x: 5 -cleft, half fuperior: corol 15-petalled: cap/ule i-celled, many-feeded. integrifoliat Leaves ovate, obtufe, mod cf them very entire : flowers in terminal panicles. Mauritius. Lamarck, illuRr, gen. t. 412.^.2. paniculata. Leaves ovate-roundifh, toothed : flov/ers in terminal pa- nicles. Bourbon. Lamarck, encycl. i. p. /[Z'S^, axillaris. Leaves ovate: ilightly crenate: fpikes axillary, long, fim- ple, nodding. Madagafcar. Lamarck, illujir. gen. ^, 41 2.y, i . Spikes covered with fniall downy or feathery flowers. ORDER VL DODECAGYNIA: lo^Jiyles, 993. SKMPERVIVUM. C^/j;c inferior, 12-parted: petals 1 2: cap/ules 1 2, many-feeded. Houfeleek. arhoreiun. Stem arborefcent, fmooth, branched : leaves wedge- form, nearly glabrous, ciliate with fpreading foft fringe. P rtugal Crete. BradLfucc. ^. t. ^x, Sedum. Calyx 10-parted: petals lo.- piftils lo: Jlamina 20. canariense. Stem fhrubby: leaves orbicular-fpatulate, villous; nectaries nearly fquare, truncate. Canaries. Cotnm. hort. /. 95 Pluk. aim. t. 3 1 4./". I. Petals 9; flamina 18: pijlils g. glutinosum. Stem fiirubby: leaves wedge-form, vifcid, ciliate with ap- prelFcd cartilaginous fringe. Madeira. Aiton Keiv. 2, pi^-j, WilU. z. p. q'^l. Petals 8 or 9: llamina 16 or 18; pillils 8 or 9, glandulusum Stem fhrubby: leaves orbicular-fpatulate, glutinous round the edge, with. globular glands: ne6taries wedge-form, truncate. Madeira. Aiton Ke-iu. 2. p. 14S. lyilld. 2. /. 932. *Te£lorum. Leaves ciliate: offsets fpreading. Old walls. Curt. Lond.fa/c. 3. /, 29. Black^v, t, 366. ghbiferum. Leaves ciliate: ofl'sets globular. Germany. Curt, tnag;- t. $07. Jacq, Aujlr, 5. t. app, 40. Petals 6; flamina 6: llyles 6. 'villosmitm Leaves fpatu' ate- wedge-form, villous : neftaries palmate, with fubulate fegments. Madeira. Alton Ke-.v. 2. p. 148. Willd, 2.p, 933. Petals 8; /lamiua 12 — 16: /Ijles 8. tnrtuosufg* 784 DODECAND. DODECAG. 993. Sempervivura. tortuosum. Leaves obovate, gibbous underneath, villous : ne6laries 2- lobed. Canaries. Alton Keixj. 2. ^.248, Curt. mag. /, 296. fellatum. Stem herbaceous, pubefcent: leaves fpatulate, fcattered. Mount Baldi. Segu. l^er, 2. t.iy. Sedum, aratJono- Leaves interwoven with hairs: offsets globular. ideum. Alps. Jacq. Aulir. 5. t.app. 42 Curt. mag. t. 68. Tufts of leaves covered with hairs like a cobweb, hirtum. Leaves, (lems, and tops of the petals hairy. Switzerland. Petals and /iyles6: Jiamina 12, motitamm. Leaves very entire: offsets fpreading. Switzerland. Jucq. Aufir 5, /. app. 41, Tufts of /ea-ff J expanded, without hairs. fediforme. Leaves fcattered ; the lower ones round, upper ones de- p re fled. South of Eutope. Jacq. hort. i. ^. 35. r. 8l. monanthos. Leaves cylindrical, clavate, crowded: peduncles naked, i or 2-flowered: nedlaries inverfely heart-fhaped. Canaries. Curt. mag. t. 93, AttonKe'w. 2. /•149. Parts oi /ruHff cation varying from 5 to 8, CLASS C 78^ 3 CLASS XIL ICOSANDRIA. Stamina 20 or more, growing on the calyx. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA. 994. Cactus. Calyx kx^tnox, i-leafed: f^r^ fuperior, 4 or 5-parted; corol 4 or 5. petalled; JiyU 4-cleft; capfule 4 or c-celled, many-feeded. 996.LEPTOsP«RMUM.C«/j^f„perior, s-cleft: petals^, with daws, longer than the ftaiiiina: Ji'igma capitate : _• capjule /^ox K^-ctWzfS. 997- A-ABRiciA. Calyx fuperior, s-cleft: petals 5, feffile; /?v/^ ^ o ,^ ^ capitate: capfule many-celled. 998 METROsiDERGs.C«/y^ fuperior, s-cIeft: r.r./ 5 -petalled: Ha- mtna very long, exferted: Jiigma fimple: capjule 3 or 4 celled. 999- PsiDIUM. Calyx fuperior, 5-cleft.. r.r./3-petalIed: ^.,-. ., _r;i or 4-celIed, many-feeded. loor. Myrtus. C./;.^ fuperior, 4 or 5-clefr : corol 4 or c- peralled: berry 3-celled: >^, numerous, gibbous. 1008. PuNiCA. C./;.^ fuperior, 5-cleft.. r.../5-petaIled.. pome lo-celled, many-fceded. 1013. ROBINSONIA. Calyx fuperior, 5-toothed ; corol c-petalled • ^^rry itriate, 7-celled. ioo2.CALyPTRANTHES.C^.;K^ ftiperior, truncate, covered with a r "d; rar^j/ o; ^^^rv I -celled, 1 — 4-feeded 1003. Eucalyptus. C./y. fuperior, truncate, covered thh a lid; , c ^ ^°^°^ O' capfule 4-cellcd, manv-feed-d 1006. FOETIDIA. Ca!y.r fuperior, 4-cleft: /.../ o: capt'le 4- celled, woody. ^"^ ^ I014. SONNERATIA. Calyx inferior, 6-cleft: corol 6-petalled: ber. . ^« A ^>' "^^"y-celled; the ceils ma-iy.feed-d .009. Amvopa.u,. &/,. inferior, s-cldt: „.,7 s-piaUcdrL*. t^.« P., ^ ""'" ' ""=" PSl^forMcd with pores. .0,0. Prunus. C./;..,nferior, j-deft: „.,/ 5 p^ulled: ^n,., ,„,,<^,. w"" "igntly prominent feams. io.z.CHRVSOBAlANus.C«/;.in.er,or,5-cleft:„„/5-pe,aHed:^™*, with a grooved Ihsil. [ 7S6 1 ion. Plinia. Calyx inferior, 4 or 5.parted; corol 4 or 5- petalled; drupe grooved, 1004. Banara. Calyx inferior, 4-cleft: corol 4.petalled: ber- ry I -celled, many-feeded. ioo^.Antherylium.C^/;^ inferior, 4-parted: ror./ 4-petaned: capfuie I -celled, 3-valved, many-feeded. 100-. SCOLOPIA. Cfl/^x inferior, 3 or 4 parted: corol 3 or 4- ' petalled; berry i-celled: feeds coated. t Cleame icofandra. Mefpilus Oxyacantha. ORDER II. DIGYNIA. loi?. Waldsteinia. Calyx io-c!eft, with alternate fegments : C9* ^ rol 5^petalled: feeds 2, obovate. ' > Mefpilus Oxyacantha. Pyru^ torminalis, hybrida, Alra. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA. 1016. Sesu viUM. Calyx inferior, 5-clcft : corol o : capfuk 2- celled, opening tranfverfely all round. f ^fefpilus Oxyacantha. Pyrus torminalis, Aucuparta, by. . briJa, Aira. Spirsea eJ>uii/oiii3. TETRAGYNIA. f Pyrus tonnhalis, Aui^ufaria, Aha. A few.of Tetragor.i » and iMerembryanthemum. ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA. lOlQ. Tetragonia. Calyx fuperior, 4 or S-cleft; corol o; pericarp ^ with a4or5-celled nut. 1017. Mespilus. Calyx fuperior, 5-cleft : corol s-petalled: ' drupe with 2—5 2-feeded nuts. ,018. Pyrus. Calyx fuperior 5 -deft: ..../ S-P«=talled: ;,«,;«£ 5.celled; the cells 2-feeded. io2o.Mesembryanthemum.C^/j;. fuperior, 5-cleft: /<>'// "'^''y' parted: capfuie flelhy, many-feeded. ,o2i.AizooN. Calyx inferior, 5-deft; c.r./ o: .«^M 5- celled, many-feeded. ; 1022. Spiraea. Calyx inferior, 5-cleft: ..r./ 5-petalled: c^/- /m/^^ 2-valved, many-feeded. OCTO- 787 ] OCTOGYNIA. i MefembryanthemuMi calamiformr^ DECAGYNIA. f A few of Mefcmbryanthemum. ORDER V. POLYGYNIA. , 102-?. Rosa. Calyx 5-cleft, urn-niaped, becoming berried, many-feeded: corol 5-petalled. 1024. RuBUS. Calyx S-clcft: r.r./ 5-petalkd: berry com- pofed of feveral i-feeded granulations. io27.ToRMENTiLLA.Cfl/7;.8-clcft: r.r./ 4-petalled; y>.^j naked, not tailed. 0,1. 1020. Dryas. Calyx 8 or lo-cleft : corol 5 or 8-petalled: Jeeds tailed, feathered 102,-. Fragaria. Calyx lo-clett: corol 5-pctalled: feeds naKed, fmooih, fixed to a deciduous berried recep- tacle. 1026. POTENTILLA. Calyx lo-cleft: corol 5-petalled: >tem rarely 6.angled: /pmes in clufters. repandus» Ered, long, with 8 comprefled waved angles : fpines longer than the wool. South America. Trenju.Ehref. t.i^. Cereus. Flowers produced from the angles; /r«iV yellow, fpinous. lamgimsut, Ercd, l©ng, with about 9 obfolete angles : fpines fliorter than the wool. Curailao. herrn. parad. t.w^. Cereus. Fruit red on the outfide and without Ipincs. peru^iatius, Ered, long, with about 8 obtufe angles. Jamaica. Ger emuc. iiyg, f. 2,. Cerejis. Royenii Ered, with fubovate joints, and 9 angles : fpines as long as the wool. America.- Fruit red, not fpinous. C, Creefifig ICOSANDRIA. MONOG. 994. Caftus. 789 C. Creeping, -with lateral roots. Cereufes, - ^randifioru} Creeping, with about 5 angles. Well Indies. Mill, fig, t. go. Tre-w. Ehret. /. 31, 32, Flocn,-ers very large, odorous, opening about fun-fet, . Jlagellifor- Creeping, with 10 angles. mis, Peru. Curt. mag.t.\-]. Trevj. Ehret. t. ^o, fttidulus. Pendulous: branches whorled, round, glabrous, unarmed, Hifpaniola. Geertyt./em. i. p.l^, t.zi. f.i. Rhipfalis, parasiticus. Creeping, round, ftriate, unarmed. America. Plum./i>ec. 6. ic. \()y.f.z. Opuntia. triangularis Creeping, triangular, 2) Fruit leafy. . Brafil, Act, Heh. 5. /. 268. /. 2- 2) Jacq. Amtr. t.iSi.f. 65, D. ComprejU'edf with proliferous joints. Prickly Pears: Indian Figs. monilifcrmis Prolifcrous-jointed; the joints globular, fpinous, g1omerat//j compreiled, with Imall leaves in clultcrson thefurface; hranches fpreadinf and rooting : fruit with fma!l cluttered fpines. FicusinJiea Proliferous -jointed ; the joints ovatc-oblong : fpines fe- taceous. South America. Matth. p. 234, f. 3. Spines long, in clullers, fpreading like rays. lunfi. Proliferous-jointed ; the joints ovate-oblong ; fpines fu- bulate. Jamaica. Bill. elth. ^96. f. 380. 2) 379, Slcan. t. t^^./,\, Spines in clullers, Hack or white: jicmjers larger yellow. soccinellifcr. Proliferous-jointed ; the joints ovaie-oblong, nearly un- armed. Srutn America. Sloane Jam. 2. t. S./.i, 2. Dill.t, 297,/; 38", {ura.savi- Proliferous-jointcd ; the joints cylindrical, fwelling and f«^- comprefled. Curallao. Comm. hort. i./. 56. Bradhfucc. i./, 4, Branches fpread, clofely armed with flendcr white fpine*. Jpino.issi. Stem cred, comprelTed: branches oppofite, in 2 rows, com- '»"'• prelfed: fpines fetaceous. Jamrica. Mart. Cantab. 88. Alton Ke^v, 2.^.155, alatus. Proliferous, enfiform-compreifcd, crenate. Jamaica. Brcvcnjam. 237. iileane Cat. 216, Phyk 790 ICOSAND. MONOG. 995. Philadelphus. 996. Leptofpertn. PhylUnthus Proliferous, enfiform-comprefled, ferrate-repand. Brafil, Dill. elth. t. 64./ 74. Pluk. aim. t. 247./. 5. Branches indented on the edges, without fpines. Pereskia, Stem round, arbereous, with recurved prickles in pairs : leaves lance-ovate. Weft Indies. Dill, elth, t. 227. f. 294. Pluk. t. z\$^f. 6. Branches trailing, with long whitifh fpines in tufts. prtulacifo- Stem round, arboreous, fpinous: leaves wedge- form, obtufc. lius. South America. Plum, fpec.b. ic. t.\g-j. fi, Z^'/iT/fj emarginaac, thick, alternate; _/ra/> leafy, 995. PHILADELPHUS. Calyx 4 or 5-parted, fu- perior: -petals 4 or 5: Jlyle 4- cleft: cap/ule 4 or 5-cellcd, many-feeded. Syringa. MockOrange. caronaritij. Leaves flightly toothed. South of Europe. Curt. mag. t. 391. Duham. 2. /, 83, Leases rough, oppofite, Uiting like Cucunabers, inodorus. Leaves very entire, Carolina, Catejb, Carol. 2, tab. 84, 996. LEPTOSPERMUM. Calyx 5-cIeft, half fu- perior: petals 5, with claws, longer than the, ftamina : ftigma capitate: cap/ule 4 or 5 -celled: feeds angular. Leaves ovate, mucronate, obfoletely 3-nerved: calyx gla- brous, with membranaceous coloured teeth. New Holland. Wendl. et Schrad. Han, p. 25. /.i 5. Leaves linear- lanceolate, ilightly mucronate, 3-nerved: calyx glabrous, with membranaceous coloured teeth. New Holland. IVendl. et Schrad. /ert. Han. p. 24. / 14. Leaves linear-lanceolate, (ihtufe, nervelefs: calyx glabrous, with membranaceous coloured teeth. New Holland. S.mitb Linm Tranf. 3. p, 262. Leaves lanceolate, mucronate, about 5-nerved, pubefcent underneath : calyx villous, with membranaceous co- loured teeth. New Holland. Smith Linn. Tranf. vi. ;^. 299. Leaves lance-linear, acute, 3-nerved : calyx filky villous, with membranaceous coloured nearly naked teeth. New Holland. Smith Linn. Tranf. 3. /. 262. lanigerum. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved : icalyx filky villous, with permanent foliaceous teeth. New Holland. White's f^ojage, p. 229. tai. Leaves glabrous or pubefcent; calyx filky or villous. imbricalum. fcoparium. Thea, jto'vescens* gradifolium atttnuatum. ICOSAND. MONOG. 997. Fabncia. 998. Metrofideros. 791 imbricatum. Leaves obovate, imbricate, nervelefs: branchlets and calyx glabrous: calyx with membranaceous coloured cari- iiate teeth. New Holland. Smith Tranf. Linn. S»c. 6. f. 300. Floivtrj 2 or 3 together, at the extremity of each branch. far'viflomm Leaves obovate, nervelefs: branchlets and calyx hairy: ca- lyx with membranaceous coloured teeth. New Holland. Smith Tranf. Linn. Soc. 3. ^.950. arachnoidt- Leaves Tubulate, pungent: branchlets rough-haired; calyx ««. and its teeth villous. New Holland. Gartn.pn^ \.p. 175. ^ 35. juniperinum Leaves linear-lanceolate, pungent: branchlets filky: calyx glabrous, with membranaceous coloured naked teeth. New Holland, Smith Tranf. Linn. Soc 3. />. 263. iaccatumi Leaves linear-lanceolate, pungent; branchlets hairy: calyx glabrous, with membranaceous coloured pungent teeth: capfule berried. New Holland. Smith Tranf. Lin. Soc. 3. p. 264. dmbiguum^ Leaves linear, recurved at the tip : calyx nearly glabrous, with foliaceous, lanceolate, naked teeth; ftamina long- er than the corol. New Holland. Smi^h Tranf Linn. Soc. 3. />. 264. 997. FABRICIA, Calyx 5-cleft, half fuperior: petali 5, without claws: Jfigma capitate*. ccels oppofite. New Zealand. Smith fran/. Linn. Soc. 3. p. 268. 'villosa. Leaves oppofite ovate, veined, pubefcent underneath : thyrfes axillary or terminal, oppofite, villous; flowers leffile, crowded. Gtaheite. G^rtn./em, i. /. 34./. 9? M. fpeaabilis. fetioles,pedunclej, and calyx villous white.- flowers reddilh. Jlonda. Leaves oppofite, ovaie-oblong, veined, glabrous : thyrfe terminal: calyx turbinate, naked. New Zealand. Smith T-anf, Limi./oc. 3, * 260. Ca/yjf elongated: ^ar^/ glabrous. ^/Wi/'.r^. Leaves oppofite, ovate, reticulate with veins, pubefcent ""^t'Tt- il''^? ^^ ^"^'" ^"^^^^'> peduncled, and with the brakes downy. New Holland. Smith Tranf. Linn.joc r.p. 260. 5r..with oppofite branche:-: >.x,.,r. greenilh-ycllow. an^u^tifolia Leaves oppofite linear-lanceolate, naked:' peduncles ax- il^ry, unibelled: brades lanceolate, glabrous. The Cape. Houtt.Syft.yt.z-,,f,2, Phillyrea. B. Leaves alternate, ciliata. Leaves fcattered nearly oppofite, elliptic, obtufe, coria- ceous, fi.ghtly ciliate at the bafe : corymbs terminal. New South V/ales. Smith Tranf. Linn. foe. X.p.zju Uu'ves ihfF, concave.- calyx hairy: /?o';c 5-clefr, fuperior: petals^-, herry 1 or 4-celied, many-feeded. Guava» pyrsferutn. Leaves elliptic, pubefcent underneath: peduncles i-flowered. Indies. Tre^.Ehret r. 43. Mt:na». Surin. t. ig» fruit flcfh-coloured, Iweet, and highly grau-ful. pumilum. Leaves lanceolate, acute, downy underneath : peduncles i* flowerv d. Ceylon Rumph. amb.X, pyXi^^. t.^r^, ^ruit glohular, flightly villou;, fize of an hazel nut; aromaiuum Leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous; peduncles t-flowered, Cayenne. Aubl. Gut. i, p. 485. /". 191. Fru t phsrical, yellow, aromatic and eatahlc. grand^p. Leaves ovate, pointed, glabrous : peduncles i -flowered j rum^ br.;d'.d. Cayenne. Auhl.Gui. I. />. 483. /.190. decojper- Leaves ovate, pointed, pubefcent; peduncles i-flowered, "«'•». bradv d. Society Iflands. Calyx filky; berry fmall, globular. pomiftrum. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, pubefcent underneath : pedun- cles 3-flowered. Indies. Pluk. alm.t.x^i.f, 4. Meriam Surin. A 5 7 . gutneense. Leaves ovate, very entire, downy underneath ; peduncles .^ -flower -d. Guinea. Snvarfzprodr. yy. FI. ind. occ. 2. ;> 881. montanum. Leaves oblong, pointed^ crenulate, fhining: peduncles ma- ny-flowered. Jamaica. S^uiartz prodr. 77. Tree 60-70 feet high. 1000. EUGENIA. Calyx 4-cIeft, fuperior: ptah 4:" herry i -celled, many-feeded. malaccemh. Leaves very entire, oblong : peduncles lateral, about 4. flowered. India. Rumph. amb i. /. 3-., ^g. Rheed. Mai i. M8. %mh,. Leaves very entire, lanceolate: ptduBcJes terminal, about 4 flowered. India. Rumph, amb. \. t. 39. Rheed. Mai. I. M7. Fruit fmailer, rounder, not 10 good as the lalt. VOL. V. -. 5 H bttrmnsm 794 ICOSAND. MONOG. loco. Eugenia. baruensis. Leaves very entire, ovate-lanceolate: peduncles axillary, many-flower -d; fliorter than the petioles. America Jtuq. k. rar. -i,. p. /if%b. Peduncles I -flowered, aggregate, oftencr many-flowered. norihunda. Leaves very entire, revolute at the edge, oblong, pointed: peduncles axillary, many-flowered, as long as the petioles. , Santa Cruz. WiUd.fp. pi. 2./, 960. Peduncies braaed. buxifolia- Leaves very entire, obovate-lanceolate, obtufe : peduncles axillary and lateral, many-flowered, as long as the i petioles. Hifpaniola Sicariz prodr. 78. FL ind. ccc. 2. p. 899. axillans. Leaves very entire, oblong, pointed, obtufe, flat : pedun- cles axillary, many-flowered, as long as the petioles. Jamaica. Siuartz prodr. 78. Fl. ind' occ. 2. p. 901. ftnemaien. Leaves very entire, ovate-oblong, pointed, reticulate with sis. veins: peduncles axillary and terminal, many-flower- ed, as long as the petioles. Guiana. Aubl.Gui, l.p. 501, t 189. laterifolia. Leaves very entire, revolute at the edge, roundifh elliptic, reticulate with veins: flowers lateral, fcattered, fellile. Santa Cruz. FahLfymh. 3. /. 64. IVilld. 2. /. 961. (renulata. Leaves repand, roundifh: peduncles axillary, about i -flow- ered, as long the petioles. Hifpaniola, Snvartz prcdr. 78. Fl ind. occ 2. p. 889. alpina» Leaves very entire, elliptic, veinlefs: peduncles folitary, nearly terminal, i-flowered, very fhort. Jamaica. Swartz prodr. 77. Fl. ind. occ. 2, p, 883. ligustrina. Leaves very entire, lanceolate, narrowed at the bafe, ob- tufe, veinlefs: pedrmcles terminal, folitary, i-ttowered. Hifpaniola. Swartzprodr. 78. Fl. ind. occ. 2. />. 885, Pseudopsi- Leaves very entire, ovate pointed : peduncles terminal and dium„ lateral, numerous, i -flowered. Martinico. Jacq. Amer. t. 93. pia. 75. t.\\0. unipra. Leaves very entire, ovate-lanceolate: peduncles lateral, fo- litary, i-flowered. Rrafil. Curt.mag.t. /^7l, Plinia pedunculata. Patrisii, Leaves very entire, ovate, pointed, acute: peduncles axil- lary, in pairs, i-flowered: bra. 3. /. 35. Leaves very entire, ovate-oblong, pointed, reticulate with veins: peduncles axillary, 2 or 3 toj^ether, i-flowered, nodding when in fruit. Guiana. Auhl. Gui. l.p. 502. /. 199. Leaves very entire, ovate-lanceolate, pointed, flightiy un- dulate at the edge: peduncles above the forks, aggre- gate, I -flowered. Guiana. AuH.Gui. \.p. 508. /. 202. Leaves very entire, oblong-lanceolate, pointed : peduncles axillary, many-Howcred, fomevvhat racemed, Ihorter than the leaves. Cayenne. y^«/j/. G«/. 1. /. 498. /.197. Leaves very entire, roundiih-evate, rather obtufe: pedun- cles axillary, many-fiowercd, trichotoinous, as long as the leaves. Myrtus fragrans. Sivariz protlr.yc). Fl.ind.occ. 2./.914. Jamaica. Jubl. Gut. 1. />. 495. '195? E.moniana. Leaves very entire, oblortg, obtufe, glabrous, the very young ones filky: peduncles axillary, 3-flowered, as long as the leaves. Santa Cruz, yahl./ymb. '2,. p.6^. WtlU 2/964. Leaves very entire, ovate, pointed, reticulate with veins: peduncles axillary, trichomotous, longer than the leaves: flowers 5-petalIed. Guiana. Aubl. Qui, 1./. 479. /. 196, Leaves very entire, oblong, rather acute: peduncles 3-flow- ered, Ihorter than the leaves. Guiana. j^ubL Gut. I. />. 506. /. 201 . Leaves very entire, oblong, rather acute : panicles axilla- ry and terminal : peduncles trichotomous : calyx re- pand: fruit elliptic. Clove Tree Caryophyllus aromaticus, Wooiiv. /.135. Blackvj. t. 3384 Moluccas. Son»er. Tqy.t.wg. Phik aim. t \ i^^.f.i. C/cvej&ie the dried unexpanded flowtrs and truit. Leaves very entire, pointed : peduncles panicled, axillary and terminal: calyx repand: fruit globular. New Holland. Smiti Linn. Jranf, 3/1 281. U^i/Zd, 2./'. 966. Leai'es full of rcfinous dots.- ca/yx clavate, fragrant. Leaves oblong, very entire, villous: branches villous: ra- cemes axillary, compound. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. \. p. 504. /. 200, 5 H 2 trinevTia. 796 ICOSAND. MONOG. looi. Myrtus. trinervia» Leaves veary entire, ovate, 3- nerved, glabrous: racemes axillary, folitary, oppofite \ thofe between the leaves in pairs. Cayenne, Fahl.eclog. z. p, 36. Wil/d, z. p, g66, acutangula. Leaves crenate: peduncles terminal: pomes oblong, acute- angled. India. Rumph. amh. i- t.ii^. Hheed.Mal. /^. t.y. r^cemosa. Leaves crenaie : racemes very long : pomes ovate, qua- drangular. India. Rumph. amh. 3. /.116. Rhted, Mai 4. t 6, laurina. Leaves ferrulate, oblong, glabrous; racemes axillary, con- jugate. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl.i^g. t.6z. Myrtus laurinus. lOOi. MYRTUS. Gz/y^4or 5-clcft, fuperior: pefals 4 or 5: hrry 2 or 3-celkd: feeds numerous, gib- bous. Myrtle, communiu Flowrers folitary, with a 2-leaved invohicre. South of Europe, Afia, Africa. Miller Jig. t \^\,fi. Bl ?.ii4. All the common kinds of Myrtle are varieties of this. tenui/olia. Peduncles axillary, folitary, 1 -flowered ; leaves linear, flightly mucronate. New Holland. Smiih Tranf. Linn. Soc '^, p. z8i. /.^fiTfj revolute at the edge, pubelcent underneath; peduncles fiiky, fliorter than the leaves: petals downy.- ge>m filky. tomentoitt. Peduncles i-flowered: leaves oblong, triply nerved, downy underneath. China. Curt. mag. t. 250, Pluk. amalth. 2. t.'inz f.\. terasina. Peduncles lateral and terminal, i -flowered : leaves oblong, fhining, dotted underneath. Caribbees. Vahl.fymb. 2. p. 57. Willdy z, p. 968. frocerat Peduncles crowded, axillary, i -flowered: leaves ovate, pointed, flat, glabrous: branches wand-likc: ftem ar- boreous. Hifpaniola. S'wartx prodr, 7-. FL ind. occ- 2. p. 887. braSeata, Peduncles j-flowered, axillary, bradled . leaves elliptic, glabrous, dotted; the younger ones filky-downy, Eaft Indies. fVUld. fp. pi. z.p 969 n. 6. Calyx 4-tleft, pubelcent, ciiiate, with pellucid dots.' hiflorat P<;duncles 2-flowered: leaves lanceolate. , Jamaica. Bron/jn Jam 248. /. 25. f. 3. Sx'tnervia- Peduncles axillary, 3-flowered : leaves ovate, pointed, 3^ flowered, downy underneath. jNlew Holland. SmithTranftLinn^/oc. i,p. z%o„ lucid a. ICOSAND. MONOG. looi. Myrtus. 797 luci^a. Peduncles about 3-flowercd : leaves felTiIe, lanceolate^ ta- pering. Surinam. Leaves ovate at the bafe. U'uis, Peduncles umbclied: leaves ovate, poirtted, ferrate. Japan, Ihunb, Jap, 198. Wtlld. 2 p. 970. Floijcen terminal, umbelled: feeds i in each cell. ruscifolta^ Peduncles 3, 4, or many-flowered, axillary: leaves glab- rous, eliipiic-roundidi, dotted above. Eall [ndies. Willd fp. pi. 2. p. 970. n.ii. Lewves with impiefled dots above, and elevated ones beneath. dioka. Panicles axillary and terminal, trichotomous: leaves ob- long: flowers dicccotjs. America. Peduncles as long as the leaves. Vtncata, Flowers axillary, nearly fellile: leaves ovate, pointed, ri- gid, marked with lines, hoary underneath. St. Domingo. Sivarfz prodr. yS. Fl. ind. occ, 2. /. .39: . nriata. Flowers axillary and lateral, nearly feffile : leaves feffile, hcart-lhapcd, ovate, Ihining. Weft Indies. Sivartz prodr. 78. Fl. ind.occ. z. p. 893. patient' Racemes terminal, pubefcent: pedicels i-tiowered : leaves broad-lanceolate, capering, dotted above. America. Vahl. fymb. 2. p. 57. Willd. 2. />. 971. dumosa. Racemes axillary, very fhort: leaves petioled, Ijjroad- lance- olate, pointed, acute. South America, k'ahl. Jyjnb, z. p ^y, TVilld. 2. p.cjyi, ghhrata. Raccmelets very fliort, axillary, many-flowered: leaves elliptic, pointed, convex, coriaceous, glabrous. Hilpafiiola, iiixartx prodr. 78. Fl. ind.ecc 2 ^.903. disticha. Peduncles axillary, many-ilowered, fhorter than the leaves: leaves 2-rowed, retiedcd, ovaterlanceolate : branches fpreading. Jamaica. Swartzprcdr.yS. FL ind. occ. 2. p, 894. -.onticiila. Racemes many-fiowered, very fhort, axillary, folitary: leaves ovate, obtufe, flat, glabrous. Jamaica. H'wartz prodr. 78. Fl. ind. occ. 2, p.BgB, Gregii, Peduncles many flowered, axillary : leaves elliptic, acute, very entire, downy underneath. Weft Indies, Certn.Jcm, 1. /». r68. t. 33./". 3. Greggia. niirgultosa. Racemes lateral and terminal : leaves broad-lanceolate, ta- pering. Jamaica. Plum.Amer, 20-z» ic. t, 20%. f,\. TCfjlanica. Racemes axillary and terminal: pedicels about 4-flowered: leaves ovate, tapering, dotted above. Ceylon. Herm. Lu^db^ '•435' Berries white, /pUr.deHi^, 798 ICOSAND. MONOG. 1002. Calyptranthes. androfamo- ides. caryophylla- ta. Pimenta. fpkndens. Peduncles axillary, folitary, trichotomous; leaves elliptic, tapering, flat, veined, fcarious, fliining . branches wand like. Hifpaniola. Jacq. Collefi. z. p.io%. t. ^, Eugenia. Racemes axillary and terminal, moftly compound: pedicels 3-flowered: leaves ovate-oblong, feflile. Ceylon. Lea'ves not dotted on either fide. Peduncles trichotomous, terminal: calyx undivided: leaves obovate, not dotted. Ceylon. Leaves {lightly petioled. Peduncles axillary, terminal and corymbed, trichotomous, longer than the leaves: leaves elliptic, convex? coria- ceous, veined, dotted: ftem arboreous. V/eft Indies. Pluk. aim. 188. «M55/. 3. Caryophyllus. Peduncles trichotomous, terminal: leaves roundifh-elliptic, convex, corinceous, veinlefs, dotted, fhining both fides. Hifpaniola; St. Lucie, Plumbic. 208, /, 2, Leaves alternate. Welt Indies. Woodv- t. 26 Sloanejam. 2./.191. /",l. Black. 355, Iree about 30 feet high; lea'ves elliptic, veined . Jl-vjers pani- cled, on trichotomous peduncles: calyx 4-cIeft: petals 4," The berries produce Pimento, All/pice, or jfamaicaPepper, 1002. CALYPTRANTHES. Calyx fuperior, trun- cate ; covered, before flowering, with an entire deciduous lid or veil: corol o: berry i-celled, I — 4-feeded. Suzjgium. Arborefcent: peduncles axillary, trichotomous, fpreading : leaves ovate, obtufe: branches forked. Jamaica. Broijcnjam. 2\o,ty.f, z^ Suzygium. Arborefcent : peduncles axillary and terminal, corymbed : leaves oblong, tapering to both ends, reticulate. Guinea. Willd fp. pi. 2. /. 974. ». 2. Arboreous : panicles lateral : leaves elliptic-ovate, very entire. Eaft India. Rumph. amh. i. /. 41. Rheed. Mai. 5. /. 29. Panicle in the lea.lefs branches of the former year. Arboreous : panicle nearly terminal: leaves ovate, emar- ginate. Eaft Indies, Rumph. amh. x.p.x^x, t. 42. Arboreous : peduncles terminal, panicled, trichiotomous, downy: leaves ovate, tapering to the tip. Jamaica. Bronjcnjam, 239. t.^y./. 2, rigida. gutneensts. carpophylli' Joliam Jambolana Chytraculia ICOSAND. MONOG. 1003. Eucalyptus. 799 rigida. robuiia. marginate, pilularis* tereticornis, rtiimfera% cornuta* capitella. Globulus, faligna, betryoities. Arborefcent: peduncles folitary, about 3-flowered; leaves ovate, acute, convex, veinlefs, rigid. Jamaica. S^joartz prodr. 80. Fl.ind. occ 2. /. 932. 1001 EUCALYPTUS, a/jx fuperior, permanent, truncate; covered, before flowering, with an en- tire deciduous lid or veil: capfule 4-celled, open- ing at top, many-feeded. A. Lid or veil conic. Lid conic, conftriaed in the middle, broader than the ca- lyx: umbels lateral and terminal: leaves ovate. New Holland. Smith Neiu Holl. p. 39- '•» 3« Lid conic, the fize of the calyx: umbels lateral: leaves ovate, thickened at the margin. New Holland. Smith Iran/. Linn, foe, 6. p. jozi Lid conic, conftrided in the middle, as long as the calyx: umbels lateral: fruit globular: leaves linear-lanceolate. New Holland. Smith Tranf. Linn, foe 3. p. 284. Lid conic, round, quite fmooth, membranaceous, broader and thrice as long as the calyx: umbels lateral, folitary. New Holland. Smith Linn, TranJ, 3. p, 234. NenvHoll. p, 41. Lid conix, round, coriaceous, twice as long as the calyx t umbels lateral, folitary. New Holland. H^'hite's t^oyage, p. 2 3 1 . fab. Lid conic, round, flightly curved, many times longer than the calyx: heads lateral, folitary: leaves linear-lan- ceolate. New Holland. Peroufe ^oy. l . p. 457- f- 20- . Lid conic, rather obiufe, and angular calyx fomewhat 2- edged: heads lateral, folitary: fruit globular: leaves ovate-lanceolate. New Holland. Pf^hitis Voyage, p, 226. tab. f. a. Lid conic, obtufe, not longer than the calyx: flowers late- ral, foliiary: leaves lanceolate, tapering to the top: truit globular. New Holland. Peroufe Voy, 1 . /. 1 96. M 3« Lid conic, acute, and angular calyx fomewhat 2-edged; heads lateral, folitary : truit turbinate: leaves linear- lanctolate. New Hollana. Smith Tranf. Linn. foe. 3. p. 285. B. Lid hetntfpharital. Lid hemifphsrical, nearly without point: heads lateral, fo^ litary : peduncies wcdge-fhaped, compreiied: truit turbinate. va^«,^. New Holland. Smith Iranf Linn. foe. 3. p. 286. b^ma.- 8oo ICOSAND. MONOG. 1004—1006. kamastoma Lid hemifpharrical, deprefTed, llightly mucronaJe: umbels lateral and terminal: peduncles compreired: branchlets angular; fruit fubglobular. New Holland. Smith Tranf. linn /oc. '3,. p. 286. Fruit cut ofF at top; the orifice girt by a broad deep red border. piperita. Lid hemifphaerical, (lightly mucronate ; umbels lateral, fomevvhatpanicled or folitary: peduncles compreired.- branchlets angular. New Holland. Wbi!t\ Voyage^ p. 226. tah. oUiqua. Lid hemifph^rical, fllghily mucronate: umbels lateral, folitary: peduncles and branchlets round. New Holland. Smith loc. cit Neiv Holl. Alton Kew. corymbota. Lid hcmifpharical, flightly mucronate: calyx cylindrical r umbels in corymbed panicles, terminal. New Holland. Smith Tr. Linn. foe. 3,/. 287 Ne'vo Ihll 43. ' fanieulata. Lid hemifphirrical, nearly without point : calyx angular : umbels fomewhat panicled, terminal. New Holland. Smith Tran/. Linn foe, 3 /. 2S7. 1004. BANARA. C^/jy;f inferior, 4-clcft : petals a,\ berry i -celled, many-lecded. fUgi folia, B A N A R A . Cayenne. Aubl Gut. x. /. 547. /. 217, B. guianenfis. Shrub with alternate oblong pointed veined glabrous ferrate leaves; the ferratures glandular underneath: raceme terminal, fimple. 1005. ANTHER YLIUM. C«/y;c inferior, 4-parted; ptals 4: capjule i -celled, 3- valved, many-feeded. 'Rohriu Antherylium. St. Thomas. VahL aa,foc» nat, hifi Hafn. z \.p ziz. t.8. Tree with ovate entire llightly emarginate leaves: a (hon prid/e on each fide the petiole: pe^uncJet axilhry , i -flowered.- Ja- mina \z — 1 6. 1006. FCETIDIA. Calyx fuperior, 4-cIeft: corol o; capfule woody, 4-ceiled; the cells i or i-kcded, ' mauritiana, Foetidia. Mauritius. Lamarck, illufir. Gen. tai. 419. Iree wh\i elliptic-entire feffile leayes; peanncJet x-flowered, ter- mmal. J 007, ICOSAND. MONOG. 1007—1009. 801 fusilla. nuna^ Persica, 1007. SCOLOPTA. Calyx inferior, 3 or 4-parted: ptals 3 or 4: berry crowned with the (lyle, i- cciicd, 6-lt:eded: Jeeds coated. SCOLOPIA. Ceylon. Gdrtn,fem, I, p. 279. /. 58 /". 4. Limonia, 1008. PUNIC A. Ca/>'^ fuperior, 5-clefr: petals o: pome many-celled, miny-feeded. PomegranateTree, Granatum. Leaves lanceolate; flem arboreous. S uth of Ei.rope. IVood-v /. 58. B/ack'w. t. C)j. i^<;. Mill. ill. Tree armed with a few thorns: Jionuen terminal, fcarlet.. Leaves linear: ftem (hrubby. Antillys. Fruit not larger than a Nutmeg. 1009. AMYGDALUS. C.^/^'a; inferior, 5 -cleft: petals 5: drupe with a nut perforated by pores. Almond Tree, All the teeth of the leaves acute: flowers felTilc, folitary. 1. Fruic with a downy ijcin. VVcod-v, t.z^g. Peach. 2. Fruit with a glabrous fkin. B/aciiv. t.ioi» Neftarine, Pcrlia, Plenck.ic. t. I'o^. Duham. t,l—^Z. Lower teeth of the leaves glandular ; flowers feflile, in pairs. 2. Sw.ci Almond. Miller j^^. ;. 28. f.i. Knorr del. i. /.M, 1. 3. Bitter Almond. BUckiJo. t. 105. Duhum* urt>, 7. Greece. Woodni. Med. Bot, t. 83. Leaves lanceolate, doubly ferrate. Africa. Herm. Ugdb, t. 4.89. Pluk.phyt. t. 4. f. 4. Leaves ovate, tapering to the bafe, fimply and clofely fer- rate. R 'aia. Pall Rofs. 1.^.18. /. 6. Curt. ma^. r. 151. Stifiules li ear: Jioxuers ftflile, 2 or 3 together. Leaves oblong- lanceolate, ferrate, wiiite-downy under- neath. RulTu. Pall. Rofs. I p.^i.tn^ ji Leaves lanceolate, very entire, perennial, fi'very downy uniierneatti. The Ealt. Lewves fmall, oblong at '"ottom, acute at top- Leaves ovate, very entire, gre^n both fiJes; racemes fmall, nearly terminal. C ' uincilina. Loar. Cof^. 316. Mart.MJL Di/ii. n 7. Tree large, vi:X\\ Ipreading rranLhes': leaves po.nted, waved, fhinin^, auernaie: J.o^wrs white. VOL. V. — 5 I 1010. pumii-a. nuna. tncana. orientalis- tochinchi- mnsiSrn 802 ICOSAND. MONOG. roio. Prunus; loio. PRUNUS. Gz/yx inferior, 5-deft: petals^: drupe with a ftone with flightly prominent ieams. Plum-Tree. *Padus. Flowers in pendulous racemes : leaves deciiiuous, doubly ferrate, flighiiy wrinkled, with 2 glands at the bafe nnderntath Bird Cherry* Woods FL Dan- r 205. 2) If^lU arb 237. / 4 / 2. 'virginiana. Flowers in ere6l racemes : leaves deciduous, doubly tootri- ed, fmoot}!. petioles with about 4 glands. Virginia. IVtlla. ari-.z^S- /. 5 /".r. Lea'ves oblong, pointed: petah roundifh. ferotina. Flowers In lax racemes: leaves deciduous, fimply ferrate; the loweft fcrratures fomewhat glandular. North America. Wans;- 4mer. 34. ^.14, fr^-i,. Leaves with a bearded rib underneath near the bafe. canadensis. Flowers raccmed: leaves diciduous, without glands, broad- laiiceo'ate, wrinkled, pubefcent both fides. North America. Pluk.alm. 97. /, 58. y. 5. Cerafus. elliptica. Fiowers racemed: leaves elliptic, ferrate, glabrous. J-ipan. Ihunb. Jap, 199. IVilld. 2. /. 986. ocddentalis. Flowers in lateral racemes : leaves perennial, without glands, oblong, pointed, very entire, glabrous both fides. Anril'ys. CateJhyCar. z. p' ()\t Cerafus. fpharocar- Racemes axillary: leav-s perennial, without glands, very P^' entire, iTiining: drupes roundifli. Weft Indies. Sloanejam. z. p.yc), t,\gi.f.i. liuitanica. Flowers racemed; leaves evergreen, ovate-lanceolate, fer- rate, without glands. Portugal. Miller fg. t.\C)6.fA. DHL eltb. 193. M59./.ig3; caroliniana. Flowers racemed: leaves evergreen, oblong-lanceolate, fer- rate, without glands. South Carolina. Z.ta'u;/ acutely ferrate. Latiro- Flowers racemed: leaves evergreen, with 2 glands on the Cerasus. back above the petiole. Common Laurel. Levant. Wood-v, t. 240. Blackiu^ t. 512. Plenck. t, 383. pamculata» Flowers panicled, fpreading: leaves ovate. japan. Ihunb, Jap. 2O0. Willd. 2. p. 988. Leaves fcattercd, veined, unecjual: Jioivers white. Mahaleh. Flowers in terminal corymbs: leaves ovate. Aaftria. Jacq^ Auflr. t. zzj. Plenck. ic. t. 382. Leaves obtufe, crendte; dipules crenate, with brown teeth, uirmeniaca^ ICOSAND. MONOG. loio. Pninus. 803 Armeniaca. Flowers fcffile: leaves fomewhat hearted. Apricot. Levant. Elackiu t. 281. Plenck.it. /.1 38. filirka. Flowers fefliie: leaves ovate, pointed, fimply ferrate: peti- oles without glands. Siberian Aprieot. Siberia. Pali Rofi. i-/". 15. /. 8. /imm. Rutb zjz. t. 29. iiasycarpa. Flowers fclhle: leaves ovate, pointed, doubly ferrate: peti- oles glandular. Levant, li't/'d. arl. 2^^' £brh. Beitr. t. p. C)0. pumila. Flowei^ fomewhat umbelled : leaves narrow lanceolate, pakr underneath Canada. Miil. Hg. t ^C). f. z. Cerafus canadenfis. Chants- Umbels ftHile : leaves obovate, rather obiufe, glabrous, cerasus. with glandular ferratures. Auflria. Jacq fc. t. 90. 2) Pall. Rojs. \.t P. B. *Cerajus, Umbels n. arly fcflile: leaves ovate-lanceo'ate, f -Ided w^f n young. Cherry '1 tec. Woods. Eng.Bot, /.706. PLickw. t 449. *Jvium» Umbe's fcffile: leaves ova;elanceo!aie, pub; fcent under- neath, tolled whin young. V oods. Bla .'ivj. t. 425. Lt-aver. v.'iih a glr^nd O" 2 ar tl.: ' afe. femperfio- Flowers racemed : c;ilyx ferrate: leaves ova e, fenate, rcns. glandular at the bafe. .-■ Ikiildsarb. 247. Probably an hybrid. penyhani' Umbels feffile, ag<;regrate, many-flow crrd, at la[l r fcm- ca. bling a panicle : teavts ob'ong-lanceolate, pointed, glabrous, with 2 glands at the bafe. North America. Willd arb 240. /. 3./. 3, P. lin^eolata. pygmrtat Umbels feffile, few-flowered: leaves elliptic, a^me, gla- brous, with 2 glands at the bafe. North America, Willd. arb. 248. Leaves with a gland on the lad tooth each fide. nigra. Umbels feffile, folitary, few- flowered : leai'es deciduous, ovate, pointed: petioles with 2 glands. North America, /liton Ketv. 2 /'•165 leaves unequally ferrate: umbels 3 (^r 4- flowered. aspera. Flowers folitary, terminal: leaves ovate, ferrate, rough. Japan Thunb Jap. ZOl. Willd. z. p. f)^^. japonica. Peduncles folitary: leaves ovate, pointed, glabrous: branches imarmed. Japan. Thunb, Jap. 202. Wtild. z. p. Q94. Leaves with glandular lerratures, reticulate underneath. incisa. Pedimclcs folitary : leaves ovate, cut - ferrate, villous, branches miarmed. Japan. Thunh.Jap. zoz, IVilld. z. p,t)()\. 5 I :? tomentosa. 8o4 ICOSAND. MONOG. loii— 1013. tomentosa* Peduncles foHtary: leaves ovate, downy underneath. Japan. Thunb. Jap 203. ff^il/a, 2. p, gg^» *domeitica. Peduncles mottly folitary : leaves lance-ovate, convolute when young: branches unarmed. Hedges. Wood'v^t. 8^. Blackw. t 305. Plenck. t.'^C)'j, *insititia. Peduncles in pairs: leaves lance-ovate, convolute when young, villous underneath : branches ending in a Ipine. J Bullace-tree. Hedges. E. Boi, t. 841. Blaektv. t, 305, */pinosat Peduncles foHtary : leaves elliptic-'anceolate, pubefcent underneath: truit ftraight: branches fpinous. She-tree Black-thorn, Hedges. E Hot. t. 842. Woodv, t. 84. Blackwu-. t. 494. itYasifera. Peduncles folitary: leaves elliptic, glabrous : truit pendu- lous; branches nearly unarmed. North America. Willd. ar6, 2^0. frostrata. Peduncles in pairs: leaves ovate, cut-ferrate, without glands, whitiih-downy underneath: ilem proltrace. Crete. BiUard. pi, Syriac. /, I5. /. 6. lOiT. PLINIA. Calyx 4 or 5-parted: petals 4 or 5: drupe fuperior, g< ooved, croceot Plinia. Aiitrica, Plum, gen. C), zV. 225. Lea%>es \->im\&x.c, with yLcut iz ovate-lanceolate entire leafets : Jiowers lefiile, Icatterea; Jruit eatable. 1012. CFRYSOBALANUS. Calyx 5.-dert: petals 5: Jlyle lateral: drupe with a 5 gioovcd, 5-valv- ed nut. Uaco, Chrysobalanus. Cocoa Plum. Ameiica. J^atj. yimer. t. 94. Brjn'Jam. 250. t. iJ^J, 5. 1013. ROBINSONIA. Calyx 5-toothcd: petals^: berry ftriate, 2-celied; the cdib i-icedca: jeeds Vilious. melianthi' ROBINSONIA. folta. Guiana Jui>l. Gui. i,p. /^gz. t,ig^, Touroulia. Iree with alternate unevenly pinnate leaves: /^^/f/j lanceolate, pointed ferrate; Jioit'ers minute, yellow, in a terminal panicle: ierry fize of a Cherry, eatable and of a gratetui acid taite. 1014, ICOSAND. DIGY;^. TRIGYN. PENTAGYN. 80s 1014. SONNERATIA. Calyx 6-cIefr: petals 6, lanceolate: ^^rrj many-celled j the cells many- feeded. SONNERATIA. 1< Mi'/op ora cafeolaris. 5^ pi 635. New Guinea Sonn. Vo, p.\6. t iO,\\ . Pagapate. ^ Tree with ojipofite oblong entire leaves : f.owen terminal, foli» tary> large; fruit acia: petals red. ORDER II. DIGYNIA: 2 Jiyles. 1015. WALDSTEINIA. Calyx lo-cleft, every other fegment lefs: petals 5: feeds 2, obovate» Waldsteinia. Hungary. WtliJ. no-v. afl. Berol z.p io6, t. \. f.\. Root-leagues 5 lobec, a litde hairy; the lobes obtufe, obfoletely 3-lobed and t ) 'thed: fiem-lianjef vKibed, rut toothed; peJutt' cle: 2 or 3, long, filiform: Jkiven yellow; hies deciduous, chvate. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA: 2 Jiyles, i^t5. SESUVIUM. Crt/yA; 5 -par Led, coloured: petals c i caplule ovate, 3 -celled, opening tranfverfely ■ i' round, many-fecded. c- . Ji'Cq. Amer. t,q<^, pi8. t 142 Uerm. Parad. t. 212. items rit-rnaceous, decumtient : leo'ves wedge-fhaped, oppofite, (. rule, flefhy: peduncles axillary, folitary, ihortCV than the leaves: Jivwtrs green without, white and red within. ORDER W. PENTAGYNIA: 5/)'/^/. 1017. MESPILUS. Calyx 5-cleft: petals 5: Jiyles 1 — 5: drupe inferior, with 2 — 5 2-feeded nuts. Oh/. This genus im ludcs both Crat^rgus And Mr/pilus o{ Linnc. Spinous: leaves heart-ovate, cut-angular, glabrous : peti- oles and calyx glandular: Ityles 5. y rginia. Pli^k. uim t. 46./. 4. ^ngl. tlort. 49. t 13./. U. ii^tnes axillary, llrong, or o; pcdunclts downy, coryratjcd. Spinous: leaves heart-ovate, cut-angular, glabrous: peti- oles and calyx without glands: flylesf. l^^orth America, Miller fg,\2^' P)'rjfolia* 8o6 ICOSAND. PENTAGY.N. 1017. JVIefpilus. pwi/oUa. elliptica. glandulosa. Jlava. ( par-vi/hlia, punSlata. Cruf galli. • Oxyacan- tha. fentagyK jlzarolus. ^jracantha Spinous or unarmed : leaves ovate-elliptic, cut-ferrate, a little plaited and hairy: calyx fomewhat villous, with linear-lanceolate ferrate leatets: ftyles 3. North America. Mcench.'wte/Jen(i. p. ^x. t. z. Spinous: leaves elliptic, unequally ferrate, glabrous; peti- oles and calyx glandular; berries globular, with 5 nuts. North America. Jif, Keiu. 2. p. i6S. H^dld. z. p.iooz. Spinous: leaves obovate-wedge-torm, angular, glabrous, ihining: petioles, ftipules and calyx glandular: berriei> oval, with 5 nuts. America; Siberia. Pall, Ro/jt 1. /;n, M. fan guinea. Spinous: leaves obovate-wcdge-form, angular, glabrous, poliftied: petioles, ftipules and calyx glandular: berries turbinate, with 5 nuts. North America. Mcencb, KveiJJenfi. p. 62. /. 4. Spinous: leaves wedge-ovate, cut, ferrate : leafets of the calyx lanceolate, cut, as long as the truit: llyles 5. Virginia, T'-ew. thet. t^x-j' Pluk. phxt.t.xoo./A, Fruit fomewh;5t turbinate, pale yellow with black, dots. Spinous or unarmed: leaves obovate-wedge- form, glabrous, ferrate: calyx fomewhat villous, with fubulatc entire leatets. North America. Jacq. hcrt. 1. />. 10. /. 28- Spinous: leaves obovate-wedge- form, nearly feflile, fliin- , ing, coriaceous: leatets of the caiyx lanceolate, Ilight- ly ferrate: ftyles 2. Virginia. Miller Jig. 178./. 2. Pluk. aim. t. ^b.f.x. Leaves o\z[y wedge-fhaped at the bafe, fhinmg. Spinous: leaves obtufe, moftly trifid, ferrate, glabrous: feg- mentsof the calyx lanceolate, acute: ftyles 3. JVhlte-thorn. Havjthorn. May. 2. Stipules \'cry large, kidney-form. Glajtonbury Thorn, Hedges, klaclcw. t.x\(). Fl. Dan. t.b'i,^. Jacq. Jujir. t. Z()Z, Spinous: leaves ovate, moftly trifid, ferrate; the forks of the veins underneath villous : fcgments of the calyx roundim or obtufe: ftyles 5. Hungary, WilU, fp, pi. 2. />,i 006. n. 1 8, Crataegus. Spinous: leaves obtufe, moftly trifid, flightly toothed, pu- bcfcent: fegments ot the calyx ovate, Florence. Duham. arb. i . 323. /.l, 334.. Spinous: leaves lance-ovate, crenate: calyx of the fruit ob- tufe: ftyles 5. France; Italy. Pall.Rofs, p, 29. t.x^.f, z, indica. ICOSAND. PE!§TAGYN. ioi8. Pyrqs. 807 /■'' indicat Unarmed: leaves lanceolate, ferrate: corymbs fcaly: India, Sp.pl.tS^, C irymbs terminal: peiuncles fcaly. •germanica Unarmed : leaves lanceolate, fomewhat downy : flowers folitary, fellile, terminal, with 5 Ityles. Medlar. Hedges. ' Bhuk-M. /. i 54. PaLl. Ro/s. i . p. 29. /. 1 3. /. I . japonica. Unarmed : leaves obovate, ferrate at top, downy under- neath: racemes panicled, terminal. Japan. Banks. 5. ic Kampf.t.\%. Chama- Unarmed, leaves oval, acutely ferrate, glabrous: flowers Mesfilus. ^'\x\ corymbed htads. ftyles 5. Auftria. Jacq. Anflr.t 231. Cratitz Auftr.t.lsf.'i,* ' Teeth of the caiyx fhorter tr an the tube, Cottneatur Unarmed: leaves ovate, very entire, rather acute, downy underneath: germs iilabrous: berries 2 or 3-feeded. Sibeiia F/^-. Dan. /. 1 i 2. Pall^ Rojs, i.p. 30. t.'i^^. Styles and nuts 2 or 3, rarely 4, tomtntosa. Unarmed: leaves ovate, very entire, obtiife, downy under- neath: germs woolly: berries 5-feeded. Alton Kc^M 2. p 174. Wtiid. 2. p. 1012. Maura, Leaves oblong, toothed at top: corymb branched. M^uriti.na. Linn.fuppl. ix^^. Crata:gus. villosa. Leaves oblong, pointed, villous, ferrate: umbel of flowers compound. Japan. 7hun{), Jap. 204. Crataegus. Fruit v\\\o\ii: ftyUs 2, with capitate lligmata, /dTw//. Leaves ovate, pointed, glabrous, ferrate: umbel of flowers mortly llmple. Japan. Thunb Jap. 204. Cratseguf, Styits z, with capitate ftigmata. 1018. PYRUS. C. 4. ^107. Fruit glnhuinr, harfli, mellow and (Veet when ripe. *MaIus, Umbels fcfllle: leaves ovate- pointed, ferrate, glabrous; claws of the petals fhorter than the calyx : flvles gla- brous. Apple-tree, Crab-tree, Hedges. Enfr. Bot. t 179. Bl/zduu. t.\j8, dioica. Leaves oval, ferrate: flowers folitary, dioecous: petals li- near, a^ IvHt; as the ca'yx. Mcench IVnJlenll.f 87 /. 8. Z?c«u« downy beneath; peduncles nearly umbelled at top. /peSabilis. Umbels fc fllle: leaves oval-oblong, ferrate, fmooth : claws of the petals longer than the calyx : ftyles woolly at the cafe. China. Curt, mag, t. 267. Aitoft Kenu. 7, p.iy^, PrunifoUa, Umbels ft. flile: peduncles pubefcent: ftyles woolly at the bafe: leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate. Siberia. Wdld. phyt fa/c. I, p. S. Miller fig. t. 269, haccata. Leaves equally ftrrulatc; peduncles crowded; pomes berri- ed: calyx deciduous. Siberia. Pall. Ro/s, x p 23. Mo. Amm,Rutb / 31. coronaria. Leaves hearted, cut-ferrate, angular, glabrous : peduncles corymbed. Virginia. Peduncles and calyx glabrous. angustifolia Leaves lance-oblong, fhining, tooth- ferrate, tapering and entire at the bafe: peduncles corymbed. North America, Wangs Amer. t, z\. f. if"], P. coronaria. japonica. Leaves wedge - fhaped, crenate, glabrous : flowers fo- litary. Japan. Jhunbsjap.zoj, Willd. 2. p. lozo^ Cydonia, ICOSAND. PENTAGYN. 1019. Tetragonia. S09 Cydonia, falicifolii intermedia^ ^torminalis. *dcmest'tcdt *aucuparia, *!.')' brida. fruVcDsa. decumbensm herbacea* hlrsuta, fpicata. Leaves very entire: flowers foHtary. ^ince-tree. Auftna. IVoodv. t. 79. Jacq. Aufir. t. 342. Pknck. t. 396. Calyx fpreading, ferrate: cells niany-ieeded. Leaves linear-lanceolate, hoary, white downy underneath; flowers axillary, folitary, nearly feflile. Siberia. Pall it. 3. t. N.f. 3- Pall, Rofs. I- /». 20. /. 9. Leaves roundifh -ovate, cut, ferrate, with parallel veins, white-downy underneath : flowers corymbed: ftyles 2 — 4. Mobile Beam-tree, Rocky mountains. Flor, Dan, t. 302. Craiitz, Aujlr. i. /. 2./ 2/ Leaves ovate-lanceolate, cut-lobed, toothed, fnowy-downy underneath: flowers corymbed. Sweden. IVilld. arb. lt%, Sp, fl. 2. p.\oz\. Leaves heart-ovate, with 7 ferrate lobes ; the lower lobes divaricate: flowers corymbed. Woods. Eng, Bot. t, 298. Jacq. Julir. t. 44.3. Fl.Datt. t, 798, Leaves pinnate; leafets equal, villous underneath, ferrate at top: flowers in panicles. Service-tree. Woods. Eng, Bot. t. 337. Blackiv. t. 73. Jacq. Aufir. t. 447. Leaves pinnate: leafets equal, nearly glabrous both fides> ferrate: flowers corymbed: ftyles 3 or 4. Mountain AJh. Hedges. Eng. Bot. t. 337. Flor. Dan. t.iOT,^. Leaves pinnate at the bafe, white-downy underneath: flow- ers corymbed: ftyles 2 or 3. Mountains. Linn. jiLfafc. i. /. 6« Fl. Dan. t. 302. Probably an hybrid plant from P. aucuparia and P. Aira. 1019. TFTRAGONIA. Gz/y;^ 3 or 5-parted: petals c: drupe inferior, with a 3 or 8 -celled nut. Shrubby: leaves linear* fruit winged. The Cape. Miller fig. t. 263./ 2. Comm.hort. 2. /,103. Shrubby, frofted: leaves obovatc: fruit winged. The Cape. Miller fig. \']b. t.idl. f. i. Herbaceous, fmooth: leaves ovate, petioled: fruit winged. The Cape. Comm. hort, 2. f, 203. /. J 02. Pecuyfcles 1, i -flowered, axillary. Herbaceous, hairy, procumbent : leaves ovate, villous : flowers axillary, in threes, fellile. The C^pe. Ltnn.Juppl. 258. Wtlld. 2, p. 1023, Herbaceous, glabrous, ered ; lower-leaves ovate, upper ones lanceolate, glabrous: flowers racemcd. The Cape* Ltnn.Juppl. 258. W-Jld, 2. p. 1024. VOL. V. — 5 K echinata. 8io ICOSAND. PENTAGYN. 1020. Mefembryanthemum. tchinata. Herbaceous: leaves rhombic ovate: fruit armed with conic fpinous proctlles. The Cape. Alton Kewo. l.p.ij'j. WHId. 2.^.1024. Leai'ti fuccul.nt: pgaune/es ax'v.hry , folitary, ccvered with fhin- ing papillje: Jionjuers pedulous, trolled. expansa. Herbaceous: leaves ovate- rhombic: fruit 4-horned. rsev\ Zealand. Scop, dtiic- infub. i,p, 38 t. 14. B anches expanded: peduncles I or 2, axillary, i-fl;)Wered. crystallina. Herbeceous, frofted: leaves ovatL, feflile: fruit unarmed. Peru. ^L'Herit. titrp. i. p,Si. t 39, load.MESEiVIBRrANTHEMUM. Calyx s cleft: petals numerous, linear, (lightly united at the bale: capjule fiefhy, inferior, m.^.nv icetied. Fig Mangold. Ice-plant. A. Without fiem. crinijiorum. Stemlcfs: leaves j5etiolcd, ovate: fcapes i- flowered: petals 5. The Cape, ieaues frolled' petab pedicciku, whire. fpathulatum Stemlefs : leaves petioled, fpatulate, papillous ; fcape i- flowered. The Cape. Petals numerous, linear, white, testiculare, Stemlefs: leaves 4, deculfate, flat above, convex underneath. The Cape. Aiton Kevj. Z.p.l^X. Haixortb Morogr. n 1 7. linguiforme. Stemlefs: leaves tongue-rtiaped, thicker on one margin, not dotted: flowers feflile; calyx fmooth: petals cmar- ginaie. The Cape. Kmrf 'del I. /. 5. G. b. n. 2. Dill, elth. t,lS^,/.22^. Leaves emarginate on one fide; petals yellow. latum. Stemlefs: leaves tongue- fhaped, very ohtufe, thicker on one margin, not dotted: flower nearly feflile: petals acute. The Cape. Knaer del. t. G. 7. n. 2. Dill elth. M84./. 226. Plant flightly caulefcent when old: petals ytWow. ohliquum. Stemlefs: leaves tongue-fliaped, obliquely acute at the tip: fegments of the calyx with a carinate ciliare-downy rib: peduncle as long as the flower; petals acute. The Cape. Dill. elth. /.185./. 227. Petals yellow. longum. Stemlefs: leaves tongue-fliaped, obliquely acute at the tip: fegments of the calyx with a carinate glabrous rib: peduncles twice as long as the flower: petals acute. The Cape. Knorr del. l.t.G. 7.«,I. Dill. elih. t.l^j.f. 227, rostratum, Stemlefs: leaves femicylindrical, united, tuberculate exter- nally. The Cape, i?///. r///^. 249, r,i86, /^, 229, Flowers yellow. compaSuntt ICOSAND. PENTAGYN. 1020. Mefembryanthemum. 8u compaSlnm, caninum* fflinum. ligrbrtm, miirinum. alhidum, hellidiJlofHm limp'idum, Tripolium, dolahrifor' me, dJffiirmet Calami/or' me. Stemlefs: leaves united, dotted, femicylindrlcal, s-fided at the tip, fomewhat reflcaed, acute: Howers feffilc: ca- lyx fomewhat cylindrical, 6-cleft, The Cape, Alton Ke-iv. 2. /.191 . Flowers yellow. Stemlefs: leaves not dotted, oblong, 3-fided and toothed at top; the teeth obtufe : flo A'ers peduncled; peduncles much longer than the leaves. The Cape. DiU. elth. 188./. 231. Mill. fig. t. 77. f. 2. Stemlefs: leaves dotted, oblong, convex underneath, tooth- ed at top; the teeth pointed: flower feflile. The Cape. Dili elth. /. 1 87. f, 220. Mart. cent. t. 30. Leaves not 3-fided at top: fio^er yellow. Stemlefs: leaves fpotted, oblong, convex underneath, cih- ale and toothed at top: flower feflile. The Cape. Ha-^onh Mono-^r. n. 36 Fiower yellow. Nearly flemlefs: leaves dotted, oblong, convex at the bafe underneath, with 3 denticulate angles at top : flower nearly feflile. The Cape. Haivorth Momgr. n. 37. Flower yellow, Stemlefs: leaves 3-fided, very entire. The Cape. Dill. elth. M89 /- 232. Bradl face. 5. /. 43. Stomlefs: leaves 3-nded, linear, not dotted: with 3 rows of teeth at top. The Cape. Dill.elth, /.189. f. 233. Kr.orr del 1. t.n.x. O. a. B. IVith a very Jliortjicm. Nearly ftemlefs: leaves rough wiih dot?, obovate- lanceo- late, flat: peduncles refleded when in fiuit: fegments of the calyx unequal, fpatiilate. The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. /.488. M- cuncifOiiutn. Somewhat caulefccnt: leaves oblong, flat, not doited: calyx 5-lided, with ovate unequal fegments. The Cjpe. Dill. elth. t.ijcj. f. 220. Pluk. mant. /. 329. f, 4. Nearly ftemlefs: leaves dotted, hatchet-fonp, triangularly carinate, 2-lobed at top. The Cape. Curt, mag ^ 32. irdl elth. M91./. 237. Nearly ftemlefs; leaves dotted, lanceolate, femicylindrical, differently ftiaped at the edge, hearted, united at the bafe c r The Cape. Dill. elth. 1. 194./. 241, 242. Mill, fig, ijb.f- 2. Nearly ftemlefs : leaves not dotted, afccndihg, fomewhat cylindrical, acute, united at the bafe: flowers pedun- cled, with. 8 ftyles. The Cape. Dill. elth. m 86. /: 2 2 8. Mill. fig. 1. 1 76./. i . 5 K 2 digitAium. 8i2 ICOSAND. PENTAGYN". 1020. Mefembryanthemum. digitatum. Nearly ftemlefs: leaves alternate, cylindrical, obtufe: flow- ers axillary, feflile. The Cape. Aiion Ke'w. z / i8i. Corol yellow. C. With a Jieniy and flat leaves or none, minimum. Stem ereft, clavate, leaflefs, fpotted, pubelcent at top : flower on a fhort peduncle. Haivorth MDnour,n.\\. M^illd. 2. p. lO^Zt pinnatifi- Leaves flat, lyrate, pinnatifid. dum. The Cape, Curt. mag. t. 67. Flowers axillary, yellow. cordifolium. Leaves oppofite, peiioled, heart-fliaped ; calyx 4-clert: ftem cylindrical. The Cape, Smth SpiciU Bot. i. p. 5. /. 6. Flowers purple, crystal/inum heaves alternate, ovate, papillous: flowers felfile; calyx broad-ovate, acute, retuie. Greece. DUt. elth. t 180. f 221. Btadl. fucc 5. t.l^.f. 48, Calyx of 3 br^e and 2 muiuie legments: coral white. humifusum% Leaves clafping the ftem : fpatulate, Qarinate, rough with conic papi'ie: petals ver^ minute. The Cape Aiton Kew. 2 /. 179. Corel white. papulofum* Leaves oppofite," diitinct, ovate-f patulate, with nearly glo- bular papilla;: calyx angular, 5 cleft : branches angular. The Cape Jt.;cq. kort 3, /. 8. /, 7. M. Aitonis. Flowers iolitary, ercft, on iiiitorrn dcflcifled peciurcles. fessifiorum. Leaves flat, fpatulate, papillous: fiends papillous: branches divaricaie: flowers feflile. T''.e Cape. Aiion Ke^iy. 2. p.ig^, Corel yellow. glabrum. Leaves clafping the llcm, diftind, I'patulate, quite glab- rous: pedvincles as long as the Icuvv^s : cai^x hemif- phasrical. The Cape. Andr. hi, rep. t, 47. Cor.l yellov , tieltantho' Leaves fpatulate, flat, fmooth: peduncles very long: cal)X ^^^"'^ flat a. id angular at the bale, The Cape. AitonKeav. 2. p.ig^. Corol yellow, pomeytdia- Leaves flattifh, broad-lanceolate, fmooth, flightly ciliate, ""'"' diitindl: Item, peduncles and germs hairy. The Cape, Curt. (. ^40. A;«;/. dec, 23. ^.13. J^c]. rar.t. 489. fallen!. Leaves oppofite, clafping the (km, diiiind:, oblong-lancc- olate, acute, obtufcly curinaie, covered with miiiLitc papil'he.' The Cape. Aiton Ke-it.-. z. p.iSz Corol white. cxpatisum. ICOSAND. PENTAQYM. 1020. Mefembryanthcmura. 8t3 ,:.pansum. Leaves ovatf-lanceolate, diftincfl, oppofite or alternate, re- mote: ftem divaricate, lax, procumbent. The Cape. Dill.elrh. t j8z / 223. Rradl.Jucc. 3. /.16. tJriMsum'^ Leaves oblong-ovate, united, fomcwbat papillons, crowd- ed: calyx 3-leaved, 2-borned : ftem divaricate, lax^ procumbent. The Cape. Dill, elth r.181 / 222. Brndl. fucc, 2. t.l6: Le«tets of the ca/yx 2 horned; fijles 4: {orol ycWow, D. fFith a Jiem: leaves convex underneath, apetahw:. Leaves clafring the ftem, diftin£t, linear, flat above, longer than ihc intcrnodes, with oblong papillas; llowers pe- duncled, with a 5-cleft calyx. The Cape. J^q hort. '^.p'j.t.t. M. copticuin. Leavei channelled above, femicy'indrical undcrnealh: peduncles fhort, I -flowered; petals 24, white. topticutn. Leaves fenncylindrical, papillous, diftind: flowers feflile, axillaiy: calyx 5 cleft. Egypt. CV//w/f 5 -angled: corol w\\\it. cUiatum. Leaves oppofite, united, femicylindrical : ftipules mem- branaceous, rcfled^ed, lacerated, tringe-likc. The Cape. Alton Ke-vc. z. p.x"]*^, Corol white. caducunu Leaves filiform, iemicylindrical, dift#n£l, with ovate pa- pillae: lateral flowers feflile ; the terminal ones fur- rounded with a pair of leaves. The Cape. Alton Ke-ixj. 2./ 179. Corol white. gemciilijlo' Leaves femicylindrical, papillous, diftinifl; flowers feflile^ rum. axillary: calyx 4-cleft. Tiie Cap?. Dill, elth, /, 205./'. 261, Bradl fucc,^. t.xj.f. 34. cl 'v itum. Leaves femicylindrical, not dotted, diftind: peduncles ter- minal, aggregate, clavate. The Cape. J^^cq. hcrt. I. f.ic8. Calyx 4-cleft: corol white. noSiiflcrum* Leaves femicylindrical, not dotted, diftindt: flowers pedun- clcd, terminal, folitary: calyx clavate. The Cape. Dill- ehh. t. 206 / 262. 2) /". 263. Calyx 4-cleft.* fiaivers pale flefh-colour, fragrant. «/n^f//a/;;w. Leaves fubulatc, rough with dots, united, with a fpread- ing tip: lit 111 e reel: corymb trichotomous. The Cape. Ddl. elth. /. 208 /. 166. Bradl.fucc. 4. /. 34. kicolorum. Leaves fubulate, dotted, fmooth, diftind: ftem ftiruby • corols of 2 colours. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 59. Dill. elth. t. loz.f. 25 P. Colyx tiiberculate; rorols red and yellow. tul'L rosKiH' 8i4 ICOSAND. PENTAGYN. 1020. Mefembryanthemum. cernicula- tUttt', hreuffit I'erucula- turn. uberosum^ Leaves fubulate, papillous, diftin(Sl, fpreading st top: root capitate. The Cape. Bill. ehh. t, 207, /. 264. Corol fmall, yellow; tenuifolium. Leaves nearly filiform, glabrous, diftind, longer than the internodt: ftems procumbent. The Cape. Dill. elth. t. 201 ./. 256. Moris. feS, 1 2. /. 8. f. 6. Floivers lafge, fcai let, with numerous petals. fiipulaceunti Leaves fomewhat 3-rided, comprelTed, incurved, dotted, diftindl, crowded, margined at the bafe. The Cape. Dill. t. 209./. 267, 268. Flowers fornewhatcorymbed, purple with yellow ffamina. Leaves femicylindrical at the bafe, foroewhat 3-rided at top^ rough with dots, with a raifed line above the bafe, united. The Cape. Dill. elth. 1. 199./. 253, 254. 2) /.jgS./", 252. Leaves femicylindrical, recurved, crowded, gibbous at the inner bafe: ftem pendulous. The Cape. Dill. elth. t. 200./". 255. Corol purple. Leaves 3-fided-cylindrical, acute, united, arched, not dot- ted, diitindl. The Cape. Dill. elth. t. 203./. 259. Flowers yellow. ecjpinatum. Leaves oblong-ovate, fomewhat 3-fided, gibbous, ramen- taceous and briftly: fegmcnts of the calyx leaf-like. The Cape. JUion Kenu. 2. p 194. Flowers white or yellow. Leaves femicylindrical, with papillous hairs: calyx 5-cleft, hairy. The Cape. Curt, mag, t. 326. Corol green. Leaves fomewhat cylindrical, not dotted, recyrved, diftindl, crowded: calyx finger-like, terminal. The Cape. Dill, elth /. 204./^ 260, Bradl./ucc. I. /. 6. Leaves pubefcent, tmited, not dotted: ftem hairy. N The Cape. Ltantes opake: Jlvwert reddifh. micans. Leaves fubcylindrical, papillous, diftin6t: ftem rough. The Cape. Dtll elth. t. 215./. 282, Curt. maz. t 448, Plant covered with glittering particles: corols orange. grossur?:. Leaves nearly cylindrical, crowded, papillous: trunk thick- ened at the bafe : branches difFufe, glabrous. The Cape, jetton Kenv. 2. p. igi, Corol yellow. E. fVith ajlem: haves cjUndricaL ncdifiwumt Leaves alternate, nearly cylindrical, obtufe, ciliatc at the bafe. Egypt. Moris. feB^t^. /. 33./. 7. Col. ecphr. 2. /. 73, capillars. viridifto- rum, fplevdens. millosum. I COS AND. PENTAGYN. 1020. Meferabryanthemum. 815 tapUlare. Leaves united, cylindrical, papillous: ftem ere£l; branch- lets I -flowered, filiform, glabrous. The Cape. Linn, juppl, 260. ia^e. Leaves cylindrical, obtufe, clafping the ftem, fmooth: calyx 5-cleft, with oblong obtufe fcgments. The Cape. Aiton Kfw 2. p.iSj, Corol purple. hrachiatutn. Stem and cylindrical leaves papillous: branches trichoto- mous TSc Cape. Alton Kevo. 2. /. 191. Corol yellow. hrevifolmm Leaves cylindrical, very obtufe, papillous, fpreading: branches difFiife The Cape, Alton Keiv. 2. p.iZS. Corol purple. hhptiium. Leaves cylindrical, papillous, diftindl: ftem and peduncles briftiy: Item glabrous, papillous. The tape. Dill elth /. 214 /, 278 Miller fig. M76./. 3. Peduncle r'inih tuckwards; fd/yjr unarmed. •"•:. Leaves cylindrical, papillous, diftinft: ftem and peduncles briltly: calyx woolly. The Cape. Dill elth, t 21 5,/ 281. Bradl.fucc, 4. r. 35, ^rhuium. Leavts cylindrical, fomewhat ovate, papillous, diftin£l, briltly at the the tip. 2 C:dyx ot 6 or 7 uncqunl leaves. Hanxorth Mo». a. 93. 3. Leaves imbricate, concave: calyx b-leaved. Haiv. Mon,n.^^e The C^pe. £)///. elt/?. /igo./ 234. 3) /. 190. f- 236. Leafets of the calyx br'iHtly at the tip; fioixjers purple. F. With ajrem: leaves T^-fided. fakatuin. Leaves fomewhat fcymitar-lbaptd, incurved, dotted, dif- tin£l: branches round. The Cape. Dili elih, t zx^ f 376. Bradl. fucc. 5. /.42. glomeratum Leaves fomewhat cylindrical, coraprefled, dotted, diftin^l: ftem panicled, many-flnwered. The Cape. Dt/1 e/'b. 281. /, 25 3 /", 274. Corol purple. Segments of the calyx \\ uh a fpine under the tip. reptans. Leaves 3- fidcd, acute, rough: ftem creeping. The C-pe. Anon Kciv. 2. p. 185. Corol purple. deflexum. Leaves 3-fided, a ut.-, glaucous, obfolctely dotted, rough- ilh: inner figments of the calyx membranaceous, TheCapc. Alton Keiu. z.p,\%~] Pe als purpie, very narrow. australe. Leaves fomewhat 3-fided, a little doited, united, rather ob- tufe: Item round, creeping: peduncles ohiulely 2-edged. New Zealand. AltonKenv. 2. p.i^y, Corol purple, j}inosum. Leaves cylindrico-3-fided, dotted, diftind: fpincs branched. The Cape, Bradl./uct, 41 , /, 39, Corol purple. cratsi • 8i6 ICOSAND. PENTAGYN. 1020. Mefembryanthemum. crajjjfolium* molUi glaucunit fpeSahilt^ emargt' natutft. /erratum. Jcahrum. braSeatum, uncinaium, pugioni/orme aquilaierale filamentofum acinacifor' tne. Leaves femicylindrical, not dotted, united, 3-rKled at top: ftem creeping femicylindrical. The Cape. Dill. Elth. t. zo\.f. 257. Bradl. fucc. 4. /. 38. Leaves 3-fided, united, eredl, glaucous, not dotted, branches femicylindrical: peduncles axillary comprelled. The Cape. Alton- Kenv z. p. igz. Flowers yellow. Leaves 3-fided^ acute, dotted, diftinft: leafets of the calyx ovate heart Ihaped. The Cape. Dill. Elth t,\c)^.f. Z6,<^ Bradl ficc. 4/«37, Leaves ^j-fided, acute, united, arched, dotted, glaucous, fmooth; ftem afcending. The Cape. Curt mag.t, 'i^C)b. Flowers fcarlet. Peduncles {olitary, terminal, i-flowercJ, brafted. Leaves fubulate, crowded, roughilh: calyx fpinous: petals emarginate. The Cape. DHL Eth. t. 197./. 250. Pet Gaz. /. 77. f, 3, Leaves cylindrico-3-fided, dotted, diftind: piltils blackifli- purple. The Cape. Cuyt. Magax. t. 262. Corel faffron. Leaves fubulate, 3-fided, dotted, ferrate backwards on the angle of the keel. The Cape. Dill. Eth. t, 192. f. 238. Flowers yellow. Leaves fubulate, diftin£l:, muricate with dots every where underneath : calyx unarmed. The Cape. Dill, Elth. t. 197./. 251. Corol red. Leaves fomewhat fcymitar-fhaped, dotted, recurved at the tip : bra^ies clafping, broad ovate, carinate. The Cape. Dill. Elth. t. 197./. 249. Corol red. Joints of the ftem terminated by united pointed leaves toothed underneath. The Cape. Dill. Elth.t. i93-/« 239. 2) 240. Corel red. Leaves alternate, crowded, fubulate, very long, 3-fided, not dotted. The Cape. DHL Elth. t. zio.f. 269. Corol golden; ityles 10. Leaves fomewhat united, acute, glabrous, curved, crowded with 3 equal fides: ftem angular, creeping. New Holland. Hanjuorth, Monogr.p. 390. n, 128. Leaves with 3 equal fides, acute, flightly dotted, united, with rough angles: branches 6-fided. The Cape. Dill. Elth. t. z\z,f. 273. Flowers fmall red. Leaves fcymitar-ftiaped, not dotted, united, rough at the angle of the keel* petals lanceolate. The Cape. Dill. Elth. t, 211, 212./. 270, 271, Corol purple. ' forJicatum> ICOSAND. PENTAGYN. io2i.Aizoon. 1022. Spirasa. 817 Leaves fcymltar-fhaped, obtufe, not dotted, united, fpinous at the tip : ftem 2-edged. The Cape, Jacq. Hort. i. p, g. t, 26. Corol red. Leaves equilaterally 3-fided, acute, ftiff, not dotted, united, nightly ferrate on the keei : Rem 2 edged. The Cape, De/i. Eltb. t 212./. 272. Moris Je£l^ iz. t. -J.f, I. F/o-zL'srs yellow : fruit eatable. Leaves deltoid, 3-rided, toothed, not dotted, diftinft. The Cape. Dill. EUh t. ig'^.f, 246 Kto'-r. del, I. /, G. ^.«.l. 2. Leaves muricatc on the back atid fides. Dill. Jig. 247. 3. 1 e.^vies nm. ;c te on the fides only. Dll. fif,. 243, 244. Corols pale purple, odorous .• Bamina ered, in a cone. 1021. AIZOON. Calyx 5-parted: petals o: capjule fuperior, 5 -celled, 5-valvcd. Leaves wedge-ovate : fiower^ fcffile. Canaries. Andr. hot. rep t. 201. Pink, aim, t. 303./. 4. Stemi t-railing; leaves flelLy, glabrous : 7?o. 1053. Leaves roundiih-wedge-form, hairy: flowers felTile : calyx hairy. The Cape. Steins procumbent. Covered with hoary down, herbaceous, procumbent: leaves ovate: flowert^ feiFile, imbricate, leaning one way. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. zt\. Wild. 2. p. lo^^. Shrubbv, procumbent, downy: leaves ovate : flowers feffile> remote. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 261. Wild. z. p 1054. Leaves lanceolate : flowers felTile. Spain. D:ll. tLlih. 143. t. 117./. 143. Ficoides. Shi ubby, erect, glabrous: leaves lanceolate: flowers teffile. The Cape. Ltnrt, fuppl. 261. Wtld. 2. p 1054. Hairy: leaves lanceolate; flowers fellile : branches ere<3:. The Cape. Linn.JujjpL 261. Wud. 2. />. 1054. Leaves lanceolate : uowerf pa-acled. The Cape. Leanjes hair\ unrlcrnediti. Leaves linear, fi'iform : pantcie forked : flowers folitary pedunclcd. Tno Cape. Stem proftrate, running out a foot. 1022. SPIR^A. Calyx 5-clsit : petcds 5: capjules fuperior, 2 VciivcvJ, muiiy-lctucd. VOL, v. — 5 L A^^hrubij- "i-r^ct ,::s. idurn* 8i8 ICOSAND. PENTAGYN. 1022. Spirxa. A. Shrubby. lavigata. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, feffile : racemes compound; Siberia. Pall Rofs- l. t. 23. //. z. app, n. lii./. T. Leaves alternate, qu'te (month : Jlo^wers white. */a/ui/9lia. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, ferrate glabrous: racemes ter- minal, compotmci. 1 . Leaves ianceolaie : racemes fomewhat fpiked .* petal flefh-colour: brar.ches with a yellowifh hark. 2. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, fimply ferrate greyifh: racemes fome- wiiAt fpikeJ, very fbort : petals flelh colour. 3. Leaves lance jiate; raceme^ panicled, divaricate : petals white: branchc- with a red bark. 4. Lekvei ovate-oblong; racemes panicled : petals white: branches with a reddjih bark. Wet woods. Pali Ro/s, i. /. 21, 22. Miller ^. t. 257./ 2. ,, . Leaves lanceolate, acute, ferrate, fomewhat villous : panicle •' ' decompound, nearly tldt-topped. Japan, -tern znd peaundes \'n\o\Xi\ leaves -^ztio'.ca. tomentofa. Leaves lanceolate, unequally ferrate, downy underneath: flowers doubly racemed. , Philadelphia. Pluk aim. 393./. 331./' 3. ulmaria. argentea. Shrubby: raceme'- compound : leaves filky, wedge-formed, marked with lines, lerrate and lliglitiy plaited at the top. New Granada Shrub with ered itriate branches, aipina. Leaves linear-lanceolate, denticulate, quite glabrous: co- rymbs lateral. Siberia. Pall Ro/s. \. p. 35. tab. 20. hipericifolta Leaves obovate, very entire: umbels fefliie. Canada. Pluk, aim. 408. t. 218./, 5. chamadri' Leaves obovate, deeply toothed at top : corymbs peduncled. folia. Siberia, Hungary. Leaves glabrous: peduncles fimple. ulmifclia. Leaves ovate- lanceolate, doubly toothed: corymbs peduncled. Sineria. Jocq.bort. z.t. 143. Pall. Rofs.l.t, 16. Leaves coarfly doubly toothed down to the bafe. oenata. Leaves obovate, acute, toothed at top, 3-nerved : corymbs crowded, peduncled Siberia. PalLRo/s. 1. 1. 35./. 19. Leaves rarely entire. triloba. Leaves roundifh, fomewhat hearted, obtufely lobed, toothed: umbels peduncled. Siberia. Pall. Ro/s. \. t. ij. Leaves obtufe crenate. thaliJlroidet Le2Lwes obovate, obtufe, moftly 3-lobed :" umbels lateral felFile. Siberia, Pall, Rofs, i. /, 18, Leaves glaucous beneath. otulifoliai ICOSAND. POLYGYN. 1023. Rofa. 819 cpuUfolia. Leaves ovate, 3-lobed, ferrate: corymbs peduncled. Virginia. Comm. hort. I. /. 87. Euonymus. Stem arboreous: corymbs terminal: (lyUi 3. forbifoUa. Leaves pinnate; leafets uniform, ferrate: ftem (hrubby": iiovvers panicled. Siberia. PalL Ro/i. i, t,2^. 2W. 25. Salpina, B. Herbaceous. Jruncus. Leaves more than decompound : fpikes p-nicleJ : flcvers dicecous. Auftria; Geriuany. Comm. fxirt, 26. / ^ Styles 3; capjuk about 2-feeued. *Fill- Leaves interruptedly pinnate^ leaftts u;,iiori'ii, iluaie. flcm fendulat herbace;\us: Howcis cyiT:t;d; 'Iv'c;. nMaicrous, P.ftures, Eng. l^ot. t.z%*f u:.,^:^ . Df^n.t.g^^. •Ulmaria. I^eaves iiitorruptcdiy pinnate, down; .-.Mt.rn'ath; .the ter- minal Icatci larger and> lobed'. flowers :ymed, ilyies numerous. v . "". Meadow Jwect. McaaoN^'s, Eng. Bot.t.^€o. fi/^^^'w^, /, 465.: Fi-Dan /*. 547. ^tgttata. Leaves pinnate, downy underneath \ the ter r««./. 868. R. Huvutilis. Fruit globular, glabrous : peduncles glandular : ftem and petioles with hooked pxickies: flowers generally cluf- tcied. Hedges. Eng. Bot, t.iZ^. Laurence, t.%6. Fruit globular, glabrous ; peduncles glabrous : ftem with muTierous Itraight Ictaceous prickle^; Itatets rotindilh, glabrous: flowers folitary. Sandy fields. Eng. Bot. m8;. Flor. Dan. t. 398. Fruit ciepreired, globular, briftly : peduncles brilily : peti- oles pubefcent, a little prickiy: 1km glabrous: Itipu- lar prickles llraight: leafets elliptic: flowers moilly in pairs. North America. WiUd.arb. 309. Sp.pl, z. p, io58. Fruit depreflTed, globular, fomewhat briltly : peduncles fomewhai briltly : petioles glabrous, a Utile prickly: item glabrous : llipular prickles ftraight: leaves ob- long-elliptic, fhining, glabrous : flowers moitly in pairs. North America. Dill. elth. 325* t. 245./. 316. Fruit globular, fomewhat bri-ftly : petioles hairy, a little prickly: Item glabrous: Itipular prickles llightly hook- ed: .leaves oblong-lanceolate: flowers corytnbed. America, Wang. Amer. liz.t. ^i. (,yi. * -villosa.' ICOSAND. POCYGYN. 1023. "Rofa. 82|[ illosa. rugosa» pravmcialis * tomentosa. centifolia. galHca. ^amascena. Jemper'vi' rem. pianila, turbinata, ' ruhiginosa Fruit globular, briflly : peduncles briftly : ftem with flraightifh prickles: petioles prickly : leafcts elliptic, ilowny both fides. 2. Fruit glabrous. WUld.prodr. n. I 237. Woods. £«^. Bot.t. 583. Par/;. parcid, ^\S./. y. Fruit globular, glabrous : peduncles, ftem and petioles prickly: leaves downy underneath. Japan. Thuiib. Jap 212. Lcafets obtufe with a point. Fruit nearly globular: peduncles and petioles briftly: branches with fcattered ilightly refle<5led prickles: leafets ovate, villous underneath, with glandular fer- rarures. South of Europe. Laurence, t. 8. 22. I. 4. 50. 21. Curt. 407. B. Fruit ovate. Fruit ovate, briftly: peduncles and petioles briftly: ftem with hooked prickles ; leafets ovate, downy on both fides. Hedges. Eng. Bot. t. 990. R. villofa. 2) Hud/. With. Fruit ovate, briftly: peduncles and petioles briftly: fteni briftiy and armed with ftraightilh fetaceous prickles; leafcts ovate, hairy underneath. China? Woodv- t 140. Laivrence, t.w, 40. 85. 44, Sec, Fruit ovate, briftly: peduncles and petioles briftly; the latter with a i&w fetaceous prickles : ftem briftly and prickly: leafets ovate, flightly downy underneath. South of Europe, iroadu. t.i^\. Blackiv. t.Sz. Calyx femipinnate: fruit ovate, turgid, briftly: peduncles briftly; ftem and petioles prickly: leafets ovate, point- ed, villous imdcrntath. South of Europe. Lavjrence, t 38. 52. 10. f;, 17, &c. Fruit ovate, briftly: calyx and peduncles brift.y; ftem and petioles prickly: flowers fomewhat umbelled: bradeS: lanceolate, retictSed. Germany. Dill. ehh. t. 246. /". 318. Lanjorence^ t. 45, Fruit ovate, briftly: peduncles briftly : ftem and petioles prickly: leaves glaua)us underneath, with glandular, fcrrature^. Aullria, Jiicq. Auftr, 1. 1 98. Fruit pear.{haped. Fruit turbinate, hairy: peduncles hairy: petioles villous; prickles Icattercd, hooked. Europe. Atton Ken.v. z. p. 206. Willd. 2./. 1073. Fruit ovate, briftly: peduncles briftly : ftem with hooked prickles : leafets elliptic : clothed underneath with rufty-colourcd glands. Sweet-briar. Eglantine. j^Icd^cs. Eng. Bet. t.q()i. Jncq. Aulir. t. 50. Fl. Dan. t. 870, 822 I COS AND. POLYGYN. 1023. Rofa. ftiuscosa. Fruit ovate : calyx, peduncles, petioles and branchlets thickly clothed with vifcid glandular mofs : branches with fcattercd ftraight fpines. Mofs Roje. ■ Curt mag. t. 69. Mill fig. t. 2Z\, f. \, Hort Jng.t. 18. moschata. Fruit ovate, villous: peduncles villous : ftem and petioles prickly: leafets oblong/ pointed, glabrous; panicles many-tlowered. Barbary. Lanvrence, /. 64 & 53. Double. ruhrifalia^ Fruit ovtite, glabrous, glaucous: peduncles glabrous, glau* cous: petioles prickly : ftem with fcattered hooked prickles : leafets oblong, fharply ferrate, glabrous : flowers fomewhat corymbcd. Alps. Leaves with red veins underneath. lagenaria. Fruit obovate, glabrous: peduncles and petioles with glan- dular briltles: flem unarmed: leafets oval, glabrous, Alps. Leaves not glaucous underneath. alfina. Fruit ovate, glabrous: peduncles and petioles briftly : ftem unarmed. Alps, y^icq. Aujlr. t. 279. Gmel. Sii. 3. t. 279. Leaves glabrous: calyx Ample. fyrenaica. Fruit ovate, bridly, coloured: pedimcles briftly, coloured; petioles with briftly prickles: calyx leafy. Alps. Gouaa. ilhillr. 31. tab, 19. fendulinttt Unarmed: fruit oblong, pendulous: peduncles and petioles briftly: ftem and branches glabrous. North America. Dill. elth. 325. t» 245./". 317. multifiora. Fruit ovate, unarmed, villous: peduncles unarmed, villous; ftem and petioles prickly. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 214 Willd. 2. />. 1077. Prnkles hooked: leafets villous underneath. *(anina. Fruit ovate, glabrous : peduncles glabrous : ftem and peti- oles witli hooked prickles : leafets ovate, pointed, quite glabrous. Hep-tree. Hedges, Eng.Bot. t.ggz. Curt, Lond.fafc. 5. /, 34. collina. Fruit ovate, nearly glabrous: peduncles and petioles glan- dular hairy: ftem prickly. Auftria, Jacq. Aujir. /. 197. Leafets villous underneath. pari'ifolia. Fruit ovate, nearly glabrous ; pedimcles glandular : peti- oles and ftem with very line prickles: leafets ovate, wrinkled, a little villous underneath, with glandular ferratures. Europe. H^illd. 2. p. 1078. Ehrh. Beitr. b. p,gy. femperflo. Fruit oblong, briftly : peduncles briftly : ftem and petioles rent. with briftly prickles: leafets moftly 3, prickly. China. Curt. mag. t. 284. Flov/ers deep red, chi- ICOSAND. POLYGYN. 1024. Rubus. 823 hinemis. Fruit ovate, glabrous, peduncles glabrous : petioles and ftem prickly : leafets ovate,' lanceolate, about 3 toge- ther, ferrulate, glabrous. China. Jacq 0^/. 3- /•/•'• 55' indica. Fruit ovate, glabrous : peduncles glabrous : ftem nearly unarmed: petioles prickly. China. Pet. ^.zz. r. 3 5 /: 1 1 . Leaves downy underneath. longirdia. Fruit ovate, glabrous : peduncles glandular and flightlv prickly: ftem nearly unarmed: petioles prickly: leat- ets glabrous, ovate, pointed. Eaft Indies. WdU. fp. pi, z,p.\o-jq. n. 37. Leafets glabrous both lidcs, remotely and fimply ferrate. iraaeata. Fruit obovaie, villous: peduncles braced, yillous; branch^ lets villous : ftem and petioles prickly: leatets glab- rous, roundifti, crenate, (lightly prickly. China. IVilld z. p. 1079 H'enM. obf. p 50. Flo^en terminal, folitary: leafets of the calyx undivided. alba. Fruit ovate, glabrous: peduncles briftly: ftem and petioles prickly. Europe Blackw. t. 73. Lawrence, t. 37. 25. 32. 33. 1024, RUBUS. Calyx 5-cleft: petals 5: herry fupe- rior, compofed of feveral fingle-feeded granula- tions. BramUe. A. Shrubby, -c^.^folius. Leafets 3 and 5, green on both fides: ftem and petioles prickly: Howeis folitary. Mauritius. Smithit. ined. fafc, 3. ^ 60. finnatus. Leafets 5 and 3, wrinkled, glabrous both fides : ftem, pe- tioles and peduncles prickly: raceme terminal. W4ld Jp.pLzsp'\o%\.. Calyx villous. australis. Shrubby, dioecous: leatets 5 and 3: Item and petioles prick- ly: racemes axillary, limple. Now Zealand forji. prodr. n. 224. •idaus. Leafets 5 and 3: ftem prickly : petioles channelled. Rajp berry. Hedges. Woodv, r.138. Blacknjo. t. 289. FL Dan. t. 7880 octidentali,, Leafets :?, downy undcrneaih: ftem prickly: petioles cy- lindrical. Canada. DilL elth, 327. /. 287. /. 319. tr-Mlus, Leafets 3, downy unde-rn tomentosus, Leafets 3, obovate, acute, unequally toothed, downy both fides; the terminal one very entire at the bafe. Germany; Switzerland. Willd fp. pi. z. ^.1083.//. 7* Lateral leafets fomewhat lobed on the outer margin. hhpidus, Leafets 3, naked: ftem and petioles very rough with ftifT lanceolate briftles. Cnada. Siems procumbent: peduncles briftly. farvifoliui, Leafets 3, downy underneath: hairy ftem and petioles fet with recurved prickles. India. Rumph. amb. z,. p %%. t. \'}-f.\, fanOus. Leaves ternate and fimple, downy underneath : ftem and petioles with recurved pricitles. Paleftjne. Scbreb. dec. 15 /. 8. jamaicensis. Leafets 5 or 3, downy underneath: ftem, petioles and leaves pubefcent, with recurved prickles; panicles diffufe. Jmaica Shane yam, 2. p.\og. t. '^\'isf\. Leaves downy underneath, with prickles on the rib, *c4esius. Leafets 3, hairy underneath ; the lateral ones lobed. out- wardly; ftc-m prickly, prollratc, glaucous; calyx em- bracing the frui^. Dew-herry. Woods. Eng, Bot t 826. Park. 1 heat. t.iO\^. f. 2. * coryli/olius Leafets generally 5, hairy underneath ; the lateral ones fellile; prickles ftraightiih; calyx reliected. Hedges. Eng. Bot. t 827 Schmdel ic.t.2. *frutkoius. Leafets generally 5, petioled, downy underneath; prickles all hooked; Item angular; calyx reflected. Black-berrj. Hedges. Eng, Bot. t. 715. Bhckvj. t. 45. Miller jig. /. 45. njillosus, Leafets 5, elliptic, pointed, ftiarply ferrate, villous both fides; ftems and petioles pricUy. North America. Ait.Kenu. z. p.z\Q. WUld. z.p.\Q%^, canadensis. Leaves in 10, 5 and 3 finger-like divifions; ftem unarmed. Canada, Miller jig. t. 223. Leafets naked both fides* odoratus. Leaves fimple, palmate, many-leaved, many-flowered. Canada. Curt. mag. t. 323, Corn. Canad. t. 250. Stem iiXidi peduncles downy: ^«'z;^j nearly feffile. mokccanus. Leaves fimple, heart-fhaped, flightly lobed; ftem prickly, decumbent; flowers panicled. Amboina. Rumph. amb, 5. /. 88. t./^j,/. 2. Leaves downy beneath: calyx longer than the petals. microphallus Shrubby, prickly, glabrous: leaves fimple, heart-ftiaped, ovate, obtufe, ilightly lobed: peduncles folitary, i- flowered. Japan. Stems glabrous, rarely prickly* incisui. ICOSAND. POLYGYN* 1024- ^^hus. 8a$ tttctsus. japonuusi terchorifo' hns% elottgatus* fyrtfolius% ^/axatilis, trijidus. fiellatus. eoidesi s morui, Dalihardai Leaves fimple, heart- Ihapcd, cut, glabrous: ftem ereft| prickly. Japan. Thunb, Jafk 217. Willd, 2. p, 1086.' Shrubby, unarmed, quite glabrous: leaves fimple, hearted, oblong) pointed, doubly ferrate: peduncles folitary, i* flowered. Japan. Stem angular: fruit unarmed, glabrous. Shrubbv, prickly, downy : leaves fimple, oblong, hearted, ferrate: peduncles folitary» i-floweredk Japan. Lea'ves beneath, flenit petiole jy peduncles downy. Leaves fimple, hearted, pointed, doubly crenate, downy undtrntath: item prickly: calyx obtufe. Java, Smith ic, ined.fajc. 3 /. 62. Leaves fimple, ovate, pointed, ferrate, naked: ftem prick* ly, panicled: petals minute. Java, Smith ic, ined fafc. 3. / 61 . Panicle very large: calyx 4 times as Icng as the pctah, JB. Herbaceous. Leaves in 5 pedate cut divifions; peduncles filiform, bra ferrate^ naked; the ter* minal leafet very larger Straits of Magellan. Smith ic ined fofc.x. t.xc^^ Terminal leafet xt'ry large, hearted, emarginate. Leaves fimple, lobed: ftem Imarrhed, i-flowered: fegments of the calyx oVate. Lloud-berry, Mountains. Eng^ £ot. t.y 16, Lightf.fcot. l. ?. 13. Leaves fimple, hearted, undivided, crenate; fcape leaflcfs, I-flowered. Canada, Smith ic. ined- fafc, I. t, 20. Sheen creeping : fcapet hairy, 1 -flowered: cerel white. VOL. V. — 5 M Uaj.' 826 ICOSAND. POLYGYN. 1025. Fragaria. 1026. Potcntilla. 1025. FRAGARIA. Calyx lo-cleft, inferior: petals 5 : feeds fmoorh, imbedded in an ovate berry- like flelhy receptacle. Strawberry, ''utsca. Calyx of the fruit reflected : down on the pttioles very much fpread; that on the peduncles apprell'ed. Woods. Blacknv. t. 77. Moris, feH 2. t. 19. f. 2. Runners creeping and rooting: leaves pubefcent. Calyx of the fruit refle> Leaves pinnate, neaMy glab;ou. ; ''^'f^'^ "^'""f-^^fSJ; lia. ' form, deeply too.hcJ ; upper-ones confluent : Hem ere£l. Galatia. Corymb terminal, forked. unsyl<.ani. Leaves decuflively pinnate, upper-ones ternate ; leafets C deeply toothed: Item ereft, pv.bclcen . Siberia; Canada. Jacq. hcrt. t.i^- GmeL i>.6. 3. ^ 34/.'- /;../».. Leaves pinnate ; lejifets oblong, deeply toothed : ftcm 6^ ' ^ cumbent, forked: peduncles axillary, folitary. Germany. GmlJt. i./.zy/^- Z'^"'^- «'«• '• »°^-/-"- B. I^fli^^^ in finger-Vike div'ftons. nSii Leafets 7 and 5, lanceolate,, coarfdy toothed : petals in- verfely hearufhapcd, larger than the Calyx: ftem ered. South of Europe. J.icq. Auflr. t. 3,83. Lea-ves with a few hairs on each furi«ce. dscura. Leafets 7 and 5, lanceolate ^'^^^^^^-'^ V««f f ^treft verfely hearVlhaped, as long as the ^alyx: ^^"^ ^;^^^- Siberia. WiUd. 2. p. . 100. Stem and leaves more vUlous. 5 !VI z t'i""'' 82S ICOSAND. POLYGYN. 1026. Potentilla. pilofa, Leafets 5, obovate, coarfely toothed: petals fomewhat re- tufe, fhorter than ihe calyx: ftem ered. South of Europe. Aiion, Pedtm. n. 1478. /, 71. ar^futea. Leafets 5, wedge-fhaped, cut, downy underneath: ftem ereft, Pafturcs. Engl. Bot. t. 89. F/or. Dan. i. 865. geraniotdes» Leafets 5, pinnatifid, with linear fegments: ftem decunnbent. Armenia. WiilU z. p. iioi. tiCave' villous undernearh. intermedia. Lower leafets 5, upper-ones 3: item nearly ered, very much branched: Switzerland. Leafets ohovue, not downy, Leafets 7 and 5, wedpr-form, cut, hairy: ftem eredt, hairy. South of France. Siem-lewves alternate. Lower-leafets 5, lanceolate, toothed, a little hoary under- neath ; thofe of them 3 : ftem ^fcending : petals as lone as the calyx. DauphlBv* rilL Delph. 3. t. 567. t. 45'* Leafets 7-, fcflile, feated on the dilated ftipule. Siberia. Gmil- Sib 3 p. 185. t. 3-./. 2. Stem afccnding, divided at top ; ftipules ctafping.. Root-leafets 7 and 5, linear- wedge-form, toothed: petals retufe, as long as the cal^x ; ttems nlitorm, decuniLtnt, hairy. Europe, jfacq ic.rart i. t. 91, C/uf. h'lji. 2, f 106. Leafets of the root 5, wedge-fhaped, ferrate, marked with lines, ciliatc, fomewhat coiiaceous; of the ftem 3: ftem declined. Dry paitures. Engl Bot. 37. Cmntx.. Auji^p. 74. /. \.f. i. Z. Ja'q. H- rar. 3. t. 490. {ijacq^ rar. t 49 1. Leafets of the root 3, obovate, deeply fcrriTte, hairy, fome- what mepibranaceous ; of the ftem 3; ftem nearly ere£t. fountains. EngU Bot. t. 561, F/. Dan. t. \ 14. Hall. z. t, zi././^» Leafets of the root 5, oblong, toothed ; the upper-ones ^ parted •. corol larger than the calyx : ftem afcendin^. Aflracan. Jacq. ic rar, 1. tab. 92. PJant pubel'cent, canadenfis. Leafets 5, villous : ftem afcending, rough haired. Canada. Leafets {\\V,y villous underneath, Leafets 5, filky underneath, with connivcnl ferratures towards the top : ftems filiform, piocumbcut.- jtctp- tacles very hairy. Alpine mountains, Jacq, Auflr. tab, 11 j. kirta. inclinata. fiipular'u. paca. ? 'vernq, • aurea. ajlracaniea. "^albc ICOSAND. POLYGYN. 1026. Potentlllav S29 cauUpnSi Leafets 5, with connivcnt ferratures towards the top ; ftems many-flowered, decumbent : receptacles very hairy : petals obovate. Auflria, Switzerland. Jaeq, Aulir, t. 220. ctufiana* Leafets 5, with connivent ferratures towards the top: ftems many-flowered, decumbent : receptacles hairy: petals roundifh. Auitria. Jacq. Auftr. tah, \ 1 6. Corymb 5 or lo-flowered; in the laft fpecies 20-flowcred, hipinoides. Leafets 5, filky villous on both fides ; obovate, obtufely toothed towards the top : petals as long as the calyx j receptacles wooly. Dauphiny, IViUd.fp.-pl. 2, p. Xioj. ». 31. littiJat Leafets about 3, downy, with 3 connivent teeth : ftems i,- flowered : receptacles woolly. Auftria. Jacq. Autir. t. 25. Leafets 5 or 3. Hjaldtria. Leafets 7, Obovate, ferrate, downy: ftenn ere£l: petals ftiorter than the calyx : receptacles woolly. Piedmont. Allion, Pedem. n. 1454- t, 24. /I I. Stem ereft, with ternate leaves : foiuers forked, corymbeJ. * reptoH}, Leafets 5, obovate, ferrate: ftem creeping: pedund^^S i-flowcred. Meadows. Engl. Bot. t. 862. Wcod-v. t,^C).Curt. Land. f.\ A .yi . C. Leaves ternate. uwnfpelien/'is Leaves ternate : ftem branched, ere£l : peduncles fpringing •' out above the joints. Montpellier. Moris hill. 2. p. ig^./eS. z. t. 20,/. 2. Leafeti ovate, obtufely and equally ferrate. normoka. Leaves ternate : ftem forked : peduncles axillary. Norway, Pruflia. Flor. Dan, t. 174, Loes. Prufs. t, 70. Leafctt lanceolate, ferrate, toothed. niiua^ Leaves ternate, cut, downy underneath : ftem afcending. Siberia. Gunn. Norv,t %. f. I. GmeLSib. 3,/. 36./. i, fpecioja. Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtufe, toothed, downy underneath: ftem flirubby. Crete. Lea-ves pubcfcent above, fuov^ry underneath, ^ridentata* Leaves ternate, wedge-form, 3-cleft at top. Greenland. Aiton.keiu» z. p, 216, r. g, Flor, Dan. t, 799. grandljlora, Leaves ternate, toothed, a little hairy both fides r ftem de- cumbent longer thail the leaves. Siberia, Switzerland. Gmcl. Sib. 3. 183. t, 35. /"• t,i, l.tanvj 01 the fame colour on both fides. JubaeauUti 830 ICOSAND. POLYGYN. io27.Tormentilla. 1028. Geum. wrgttifa num. firiRum, fubacaulit. Leaves ternate, toothed, downy both fides : ftalk decum- bent. Siberia; Granada. Gmel, Sib, 3. /, 36./*. 2. Garld, Aix. /. 37, Lewvei wrinkled, downy, hairy, coriaceous, obtufe, 1027. TORMENTILLA. C«/j;v 8 -cleft, inferior: fetals 4*. Jeeds roundifh, naked, wrinkled, fixed to afnnalljuicelefs receptacle. Tormentil. Septfoil. • tre8a^ Stem afcending, branched: leaves feffile. Heaths, Eng, Bot. t.^b^. Curt. Lond.fafc. 5. /. 35. WooJ-v. 9. * reptans* Stem proftrate, fimple: leaves on foot-ftalks. Hedges. Eng.Bot, t,,'?>6i^. Piot. Oxf. t,(). f. ^. 1028. GEUM. Calyx lo-cleft. Inferior: petals y. Jeeds with a jointed awn : receptacle columnar. Avens. Flowers ere£t; petals (horter than the calyx : awns hook- ed, naked: llem-lcaves ternate; upper ones lanceolate. Virginia. Jacq. bort. t. 175. Herm. Parad. /. 1 1 1. Root-leo'ves nearly doubly pinnate; peduncles thickened towards the flower: petals white: feeds\\i\xy. Flowers eredl; petals longer than the calyx: awns hooked, naktd : jfteip-leayes pinnate; the leatets and ftipuies deeply cut. North America. Jacq. ic. rar. i. /. 93. furbanum. Flowers ereft: awns hooked, naked : ftcm-leaves ternate, with rounded cut ftipules; radical ones lyre-pinnate. Woods. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2. /. 36. IVocdv- t. 259. Black v. 253* Flowers eredl : fruit hairy : awns hooked, naked; leaves about 3-lobed. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 220. Willd. z. p. 1 1 14. iitem flexuous, hairy: fitpules osiXt, deeply toothed. Flowers drooping : petals as long as the calyx : awns fea«» thery, bent in the middle. Wet meadows. Eng^ Bot. t. 106. Fl. Dan, t. yz2. pKtnaicum, Flowers drooping : petals longer than the calyx : awns hairy, bent at the bafe* Pyrenees. Stipules oh\on^, deeply toothed. Stem about 2-flowered: awns ftraight, naked: calyx of the fruit eredt: leaves pinnate, toothed. Siberia, Jacq. hort. 3, /. 68. Falk. Ruff, t.\. Dryas. piontanum. Stem i-flowered : awns flraight, villous : leaves pinnate, hairy , the outmoft lealet very large and roundifh, lower ones gradually Icfs. Alps. Jacr. 4ajh. 4.*. 373. Barr. rar, t, 399. rep- japonicum* 9 rivale. Potentillo' ides. ICOSAND. POLYGYN. 1029—1031. 831 reftans. Stems I -flowered: awns ftraight, villous: leaves pinnate, cut, hairy: runners creeping. Switzerland. Barr.rar, t.^^oo, Boecmuf. t»izS. atumenoidts Stem 1 -lowered: awns ftraight, villous: leaves pinnate, glabrous^ Icfets wedge-form, toothed at top. Dryas pentapetala. Sf. pi. 717. Kamtfchatka. Pall. it. 3. apf>. n. 92. not. 2. t,E. e. f, 4. 1029. DRYAS. Calyx B or lo-cleft, inferior: petals 5 or 8: fe£i:is with long feathery awns : receptacle deprefled. *offopetala. Dryas. Mountain Aven:. Mountains. Eng. Bot. /. 4; i . Flor. Dan. t. 31, Leaves fimple, ovate, obtufeiy ferrate, white beneath/ 1030. COM ARUM. Calyx lo-cleft, inferior: petals 5, lefs than the calyx : feeds fmooth, in an ovate fpongy Villous permanent receptacle. patustrt. COMARUM. Marjh Cinquefotl, Marlhes. En^, Bot. /.172. Fhr. Dan. t.6^b. Stems decumbent at the bafe: leafets 5, oblong, ferrate, pale un- derneath: fiowtrs dark purple: fegments of the calyx unequal. 1031. CALYCANTHUS. Calyx i-leafed, pitcher- ihaped, confifting of fcaly coloured lealets Ipread- ing everv way : corol o : ftyles numerous with » glandular ftigma : Jeeds numerous, tailed, within the lucculent calyx. fioridus^ Inner fegments of the calyx lanceolate. 1. Leave; ob'ong. Miller Jig, t. 60, Ehret. pi3* /,I3. 2. Leaves roundifh-ovate. Curt. mag. t 503. Shrub with a brown aromatic bark : leaves entire, oppofitc : finders falitary, at the ends of the branches. fratcx. Inner fegments of the calyx roundilh-ovate. Japan iiton Ke^vj \ p, zzQ /, 10. Leu'ves ovate- lanceolate, pointed; Jiamina 5: flovjtrs appearing beiore the leaves. CLASS [ 832 ] CLASS XIII. POLYANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA. A. Cor ol of I petal. 1082. SwARTZlA. Ct/Z/t 4-parted: /i'A- 5-parted; corol whecl-lhaped, with k campariula'.e 5-parted border: ^^rry juice- lefs, 2-celled. B. Corol 2)-pe tailed. 1034. Trilix» Crt/yjf 3-leaved: ^f rry !;-celled, many-fceded. f Sterbeckia laterijlora, A few of Tetncera. C. Corol ^-pe tailed. 1050. Mammea. Calyx 2-leavcd; berry i-celledt feeds callous* 1042. PapaVER. Calyx 2-leaved : capfule i-celled, difcharg- ing its feeds by pores under the radiate ftigma. 1040. Chelidonium. Calyx 2-leaved; _y;//^z^^ 4-celled: feeds crefled. X041. Glaucium. Calyx 2-leaved: filique 2-celled: feeds dotted. 1054. bPARMANNiA. Calyx j^\cz\cA'. ffl^w/e 5 fided, 5-cclled; the ceils 2-fecded. X056. Capparis. Calyx 4-leaved: berry pedicelled, barky. 1037. AcT^A. Calyx 4-leaved ; berry i-cellcd; feeds fiat^ placed in a double rov^r. xo53.CALOPHYLLUM.Cfl/vx- 4-leaved ; ^ globular : nut wtzxly globular. 1052. GriAS« Calyx 4-cleft; drupe i-fecded; nut with 8 grooves. \ Vallea Jiipularit; Legnotis el/iptUa. Clfome CMIi- Jonii, Jelina. Tetracera nitida. D. Corol K^-pet ailed. 1072. Sterbeckia. Capfule cylindrical, barky; feeds imbricate, imbedded in pulp. I071. Loasa. Capfule half inferior, i-celled, half 3-valved^ many-feeded. 1070. Mentzelia. Capfule inferior, i-celled, 3-valved, many- i'eeded. 107?. [ 833 1 I077' Vallea. Capfule fuperior, 4 or 5-angled, i-celled, maiiy-feeded. 1078. BONNETIA. Capjule fuperior, 3-celled, 3-valved, many- leeded: calyx 5-parted. 1063. Legn®tis. • Capjule fuperior, 3-celled, 3-valved : feeds folitary: calyx 5-cleft. 1074. Freziera. j5^r/7 juicelefs, 3-cellecl; r^/yx 5-leaved. 1061. AIarila. Capfule 4-ceIled, 4-vaIved, many-feedcd : calyx 5 -leaved. 1076. Cist us. Capfule 3-valved, opening at top : calyx 5- leaved i 2 of the leaves lefs. 1065. Lemniscia. Pericarp ^-ctWcd: r«/yx 5-toothed: tieifary glaG-lhapcd. I064.MYRODENDRON. Pericarp 5-celled: ffl/yA: 5-toothed: neBary o. 1080. CoRCHORUS. Capfule about 5-celled: calyx 5-leaved, deci- duous, as long as the corol, 1045. Sarracenia. 6«^yM/^ 5-celled: y?.'^w;a ihield-like : lower calyx 3-leaved, upper one 5-leaved. 1055. TiLiA. CiT/^w/^ 5-celled, coriaceous, i-feeded, open- ing at the bafc: calyx 5-parted, deciduous. 1049. AuBLETiA. Crtj/y^w/e prickly, 10 -celled, many - feeded : calyx colon redi 1051. OcHNA. Berries 5, in a flefhy receptacle : petals witli lOng claws. 1066. AsciUM. Berry 4-celled ; the cells 2-feeded : calyx 5- leaved. 1058. Grewia. Drupe 4-lobcd, 4-celled; calyx 5-leavpd. 1044. MuNTiNGiA. Berry 5-celled, umbilicate: calyx 5-parted. 1067. i?LGLE. Berry globular, many-celled.'/^^^/x numerous, downy: calyx 5-lobed. 1062. El^OCARPUS". Drupe with a curled Hiell: petals jagged. 1060. Microcos. Drupe with a 3-cellcd nut: petals linear. + Delphinium confolida, Ajucis, Aconiii, Lseiia complex. E. Corol d-pe tailed. 1043. ArgemOne. 6fl/).v 3-leaved : capjule i-CQ\\cdf 5-angIed, half valved, io73.LAGERSTROEMiA.CVz/)'Ar 6-cleft : the 6 outer Jlamina larger: capfule 6-celled, many-fecded. 1069. Alangium. CWjvf fuperior, 6 — lo-toothed: petals 6 or 10: berry barky: 2 or 3-feedcd. 1075. Thea. Calyx 5 or 6-leaved : petals 6 or 9 : capfule 3-celled; feeds folitary. to68. Lecythis. C^/va: 6-leaved: /?^7?n'/ia united to the tongua* fliapedneclary.-ra^/z^/^ opening tranfverlely, ■? Ternftrccmia fneridlanaiis. VOL.V.— cN V, Corel [ 834 J F. Carol with 8 or more peiaU. 1038. SanguinariA. C(?r'Ar 3-leavod; pericarp ^-celled. loqo. M^RCA. Calyx 4-cleft, with a netUntcrous tube; pe^ r':carp p> dicelled. 10 ;5. LuDiA. Calyx x or 9-parted ; pericarp i-celled, ma- ny-ft eded. I048.-SLOANBA. Calyx 5— 9-cleft: pericarp briftly, 3—6- celled, ^ — 6 valved; y^Mf coated. IOC7. Ryania. Calyx 5-leaved: pericarp i-celled, many-feed- ed: feefis coated. 1056. L-'ETiA. Calyx s-lcaved: pericarp i-celled, 3-valved, many-feeded. Io8i. Seguieria. Calyx ^-leaved-, pericarp i-feeded, wmged. + TctticeTi/armento/a. iEgle Marmelts. ORDER II. DIGYNIA. 1086.F0THERGILLIA. Calyx very entire: corol o : capfule 2-celled, ^ with a fintilc feed m each. « 1087. Bauera. C.//^x 8-leaved: corol 8-petalled : rfl/>>/^ 2- eelled, 2-valved. 1085. CURATELLA. C«/^';c 5-leaved: ..r./ 4-petalled; capfule 2^ parted, 2-feeded. 1084. P^ONiA. Calyx s-leaved; corol 5-petalled: .^;>/. ma- ny-fecded; feesls coloured. 1088.TRICHOC ARPUS. 0^/7^:4 or 5-parted; corol o: capfulebniUy, many-feeded. j I089.LACIS. Calyx o: r.r./ o; r*//«/^ 2-valved, many- feeded. + Tetracera i^evir. ORDER L 835 3 ORDER III. TRIGYNIA. 1091. Delphinium. Calyx o: petals 5; the upper one ending in 1 tubUiar fpur; wf^cr)' cloven, feJlile. 1092. AcONiTUM. Calyx o : petals 5 ; the upper ont vaulted i ne.laries 2, ptdicelled. 1090. HoMALiUM. Cfl/j^ 6 or 7-parttd ; petals^: Jlamina in bodies of 3 tog»'ther. + Refeda Luteola. Corchorui jr 4-leavcd; fTj/W 4 cup-lhaped nectaries: eapJuUs 4: /eeds fcaly. 1096. Wahlbomia. Calyx 4-leaved: petals 4: pericarps 4, beal< ed. 1094. Tetrac ERA. C«/)^jf 6-leaved; capjules ^y i-kedai: Jhwiuja dilated, bearing an anthera on each iid . 1095. Caryocar. C<7/)jr 5 parted; coro/ 5-petahe(.l : an pe whh 4 nuts: + EliEocarpus Dicera. ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA. 1098. AcLyiLEGiA: Calyx o: petals ^x neHaries 5, ending be- neath in a horn. 1099. Nigella. Caiy: o\ petals::,: neciaries 8, 2 lipped, ■vvjthin the cor-.-l. iioo. Reaumuria. Cc/>'^ 5" leaved . petals 5, with 10 'iraivd ci- liate nedaries : capjule 5-celicd, manv- f ceded. + A few ot Atonitum and Delphinium. ORDER VI. POLYGYMA. f 121. Hydrastis. Calyx o: petals t^: ^^rrv compofed of i-fceded granulations. 1 1 12. Atragene. Calyx o: petals numerous ; the 4 outer ones much larger; JceJs numerous, crcfled 11 13. Clematis. Calyx o: petals 4 — 6; Jeee/s with long awns: receptacle capitate. 1114. Ihalictrum. Calyx o: petals ^. or ^: j'Vrd'j without awns. 5 N 2 1118. [ 836 ] ril8. IsOPYRUM. Calyx o : petals ^y deciduous: i:edtaries <: capjules many-feedcd. 1119. Helleborus. Calyx o: petals ^, permanent; neSfaries nu- merous, 2-lipped; capjules many-feeded. 1 120. Caltha. Calyx o: petals 5: neftaries o: capjules nu- merous. Iiii. Anemone. Calyx o: petals 5 — -9: feeds numerous. 1117. Trollius. Calyx o: petals 14; nedfaries linezTy flattened; capj/ules many-feeded. 1106. MiCHELiA. Calyx 3-leaved or o; petals 6 : berries 4- feeded, chiftered. II09. XyxOPIA. C«/>';c 3-Ieaved ; petah 6: capfules r or 2- feededj in an hemifphasrical receptacle. ilio. UnONIA. C^/j;: 3-ieaved; petals 6; berries moniliform, 2-feeded, in an hemifphasrica! receptacle. 1 107. UVARIA. C^/^A- 3-leaved; petals 6; berries many-feed- ed, affixed to a long receptacle. 1 108. AnnONA. Calyx 3-leaved; petals b': berry covered with an imbricate bark, many-feeded. Il03.I/IRlODENDRON.Cd'/y;c 3-leaved; petals t: J eecls tuning in a lanceolate fcale, and imbricate into a Itrobile. II04. Magnolia. Calyx 3-leaved: petals g: capjules cluiicrtdf 2-valved: feeds pendulous. IiO«;. Nelumbium. Calyx 4.or^ Icavtd: petals numcTOU?,: nuts i- feeded, immerfed in a receptacle. IIoi. DiLLENiA. Calyx 5-leaved; petals 5: capjules numerous, united, in a fleihy receptacle. XI16. Ranunculus. Ca/y;!: 5-leaved; petah 5, with a nectariferous pore at the bafe o^ the clav^s; feeds uum. 571. /. 2z8, Taonabo. japonlca. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferruiate at top: peduncles lateral. Japan. Kampf sma-n, Sy^. t. 774. Mokokf. dtntata. Leaves oblong, pointed, tooth-ferrate : peduncles axillary and lateral. Guiana, Ambl. Guiati. 1. /. 569. /. 227. Taonabj. 1034. TRILIX. Calyx 3-lcaved: corol 3-petallcd: i/e7'ry 5-celled, many-feeded. iuiea, Tkilix. Carthagcna. Shru!^ with rougliifli branches: /eaves alternate, heart-ovate, ferrate pubefcent ; peduncles generaily terminal, with alternate i -flowered pubefcent pedicels. 1035. LUDIA. Calyx 4-7-parted: corol o-. fiyle 3 or 4-cleft: herry dry, i -celled;, mariy-feeded. heteropbyllfk^ 838 POLYAND. MONOG. 1036. Capparis. heterophylla Leaves obovate, (hining, veined; thofe on the younger fhrub very minute and footh-fpinous ; thofe on the fuli-grown fhrub very entire. Mauritius. Lamarck illu^, gen.t. ^66./» i, 2, myrtifolia. Leaves ovate, entire, veined r (lyle incurved. Bourbon. Laptarck. illufl, gen. t. 466,/". 3. feffifiora» Leaves ovate-oblong, rather acute ; flowers feflile: ftyle 3- clett at top. Mauritius. Jacq.hort x.t.wz. L. tuberculata. Cahx 4-cleft : berry 3-ce!led : feed folitary. 1036. CAPPARIS. G7/yAr 4-leaved, coriaceous: p//^/f ^'.ftamtna long : berry barky, 1 -celled, peduncled. Caper-bujh. A. Stipules fpinous. Peduncles i-flowercd, folitary: ftipules fpinous : leaves roundifli, obtufe, glabrous : capfules oval. South of Europe. Cart, magaz.. t. 291. Woodv, /. 228« Pedunc'es i-flowercd, folitary: ftipules fpinous: leaves roundifh-ovate, acute, glabrous: capfules oval. Sicily, Africa. Boce. Ctc^ 79, /. 43./. J. Peduncles folitary, i-flowered: ftipules fpinous, leaves roundiftj, wedge- form, mucronate at top. Egypt. Lamarck, encychp. ». p. 598. Spines recurved, gold-colour : corol whltifh. Spinous: flowers axillary, folitary, peduncled: leaves ovate-' oblong, downy : fruit fphxrical. Senegal Lamarck, encychp. \, p. 509. Branches grey, downy .' /pines ftipular in pairs. Peduncles 1 -flowered, in pairs: ftipules fpinous: leaves ovate, pointed, ferruginous downy beneath. Eaft Indies. Willd.fp. pi. z. p, 1 1 3i,». 5. Spines in pairs, ftraight : calyx downy ; petals ciliate. Peduncles folitary, i-flowered: ftipules fpinous: leaves ovate, acute al each end. Ceylon, Leaves alternate, running into the petioles. Arboreous: ftipules prickly: branches flexuous: leaves ovate- lanceolate, mucronate, glabrous : flowers axillary, in pairs. Coromandel. Peduncles 2 or 3, fupra-axillary. Peduncles i-flowered, folitary: ftipules fpinous: leaves ob- long, pointed, mucronate: fruit 6-fided. Guinea. Ij'ert, aSI./oci, nat. Bercl. g.p. 339. /. 9. Jepiaria. fpinofa, 9vata. eeg.yptia. foment of al acuminata, "^eylanlca, borrida. frythrocar- pos. jepiaria* iitrifolia* torymbosa. fanduri- Baducca, torulos(u Imgifolia* Jhndosa, Jtrruginea» grandis, jamaictmis yOLYAND. MONOG. 1036. Capparis. 839 Peduncles umbellcd: ftipules fpinous: leaves annual, ovate, emarginate. India. l*Iuk. aim. 27. t, ^'i^./- 3'^ Spinl recurved, black: nMs termtnal, fimplc. Spinous: umbeU at the ends of the branches: leaves ovate- oblong, glabrous, coriaceous. ^ , „-- The Cap?. Lamarck. encycl. I. ^ 599- ^'^''- ^'^ ''=[' . ^ Corymbs terminal: ftipules fpinous; leaves oval, pubefcent underneath. _,,. . ,,,, Senegal. Lamarck. cncycL l.^599• ^'^'^^ 2.i».'»33. B. Unarmed. Peduncles i.flowered,folitary: ftipules o ; leaves heart- Madrne'ldands. Jac,. Hort. Sch.nb, u p, Sl^ ^^09. Peduncles i-flowered, aggregate at the tops of the brancnes: leaves oblong, guitar-lhaped. Mauritius. Lamarck encycL I. ^' ^°3. 5r^«^.i glabrous, dotted: Ica-ves glabrous. Peduncles i-flowered: leaves perennial, ovate-oblong, de- terminatelv crowded, naked. EaSes. Led. Mai 6. ^ 105 ■ . S/- Jaducca. Lea'ves glabrous; /».^««^/« terminal and lateral. Peduncles i or 2-tiowered, round, terminal: leaves lance- ovaU with white dots underneath: fihques round, li- near, a little protuberant. Jamaiea Wr//;r.^r. 8.. r.W. 2. ^ n34. Peduncles ■ : leaves lineac-Ianceolate, With mealy dots underneath. Jamaica. PM. phyt, t. zzj. /". 6. Peduncles umbelled: leaves every where crowded. WelHndies. Jacq. Amer. /.104 Pjf t .53. Lea'ves acute, fhining, waved, broad-lanceolate. Peduncles umbelled: leaves permanent, lanceolate, downy underneath: ftamina 8. Jamaica. £ro'u;« Jam. 247 . M 8 • / i • ^^^^^^J- ^ i^r«ee. 7. icj^-f, 2. Cfnophallo- Peduncles many flowered, terminal: leaves elliptic, obtufe, phora, glabrous: gUnds axilbry: fruit cyluidrical, a little protuberant. Smth America. Jacq. Ame-. *■ 91. Bronvn Inrrt. t. 27./".!. Gland in the axils of the leaves; f.orjjen odorous faligna. Leaves linear-lanceolate, di.a'ied below, obtufe at both ends: fruit cylindrical, a litvl? protuberant. Santa Cruz^ Fahl f^mh. y p. 65 Wild. 2 p. 1137. Branches fl.>xur-U5: leaves glabr-^u3, mucrona'e. pukherrima Racemes ereft, terminal : leaves ovate-lanceolate, obtufe :• berries roundiih. Carthagena. Jacq. Amer, t. 106. p'lFi. t, 155, /<•««»/%««. Racemes ere61:, terminal: leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute: fruit refembling a filique. Carthagena. Jftcq. Amer» 162. /. 105, linearis. P-;duncles fomevvhat racemed: leaves linear. Carthagena. "J acq Amer. 161. /. 102. Ereynia. Peduncles racemed : leaves perennial, oblong ; calyx and peduncles downy: (lamina 8^ 2. Leaves dotted underneath. C. CtUquofa, Sp. -■pl.'jzi. Jannaica, J^cq. Amer, t, 1.03. pi^. t. 152- Fruit \ong, cylindrical, fomevvhat protuberant. hasiata. Peduncles many-flowered: leaves lanceolate and halbert- fhaped, ihiuing. Carthagen?.. Jacq^ Amer. t. 174./. 56. piQ. /. 147. 1037. ACT^A. Calyx 4-leaved: petals 4: berry i- celled, many-feeded: feeds flat. Bane-herry, t/picata. Raceme ovate: fruit berried. Woods. Eng. Bot. /. 918. Blachiv. t. 565. Fl.Dan. t.^'&(). raceiiiosa, Racemes very long: fruit dry. North America. Ddl. ehh, t^.bj, f.jS, Pluk,amahh.t.i%7,.f.'^. japonica. POLYAND. MONOG. 1038—1041. 841 japenica. Spikes very long: leafets cut, palmate, divided. japan. Ihunb.Jap. 121. Wild. 2.'/. H40. Plant glabrous.- lea^ fupcnor, many celled; the cells many-leeded. Water. hily. Leaves licart-fliaped, very entire : calyx 5-leaved, longer than the petals: (ligma very entire. Stagnant waters. Eng lot. /.I5g. Blackn.v. t. 497. 499. 500. 2. Stigma toothed: petiole femicylindrical at the bale, ^-edged at the top. IVilld z. p. 1 1 5 I . Leaves heart-fhaped, very entire: ca'yx 6-leavtd, longer than the petals: itigma many-cieir. North Ameri.a. AiionKexu. 2. p. 246, Wtlld. l. p. 1152. Leaves heart-lhaped, very entire: calyx 4 leaved: (tamina placed on the germ: ftigma many-cleft. Stagnant waters. Ev^.hot. t.ibo. BlacHv. t.j^gS. 5 O 2 oJorcta. 844 POLYAND. MONOG. 1047. Bixa. 1048. Sloanea. odorata. Leaves heart ftiaped, very entire, emarginate; the lobes aidant, with an obiufe point: calyx 4-leaved. Siberia; Anietica. Gmel. Sib. 4./). 184. /. 71'. Jidlata» Leaves heari-lhaped, very entire ; the lobes diftant, acute: calyx acute, 4-leaved, longer than the petals : petals acute. Malabar, Rheed. Mai, 1 1. /. 53. /. 27. Lotu}, Leaves heart-lhaped, acutely toothed, a little downy un- derneath; the lobes approximate: calyx 4-leaved. Egypt, Rheed. Mai. 1 1 . /. z6. Jlp. ex,t,2\^. 2 1 6. 2 1 8, Sec, ccerulea. Leaves peltate, glabrous both fides, obtufely finuate; the lobes approximate, acute; calyx 4-leaved: ■ ■ • Citrt. mag. (, 552. Andr. hot. rep. i. 197. Lobes ending in a curved point: Jloiuers blue. puheicens. Leaves kidney-form, toothed, pubefcent underneath; the lobes rounded: calyx 4-leaved. Eaft Indies, Willd. Jp. pL z. p. 11 54, n. 7. Leaves deeply toothed round the edge, rough above, covered with browniflv hairs- underneath: petiole pubeicenr. 1047. BIXA. Calyx 5-toothed: petals 10: cap/uh briftly, 2-valved. Orellana, BlXA, America* Shane Jam. 2. /. 181,/. i, Comm. horf. i, t. 33, Shrub forming a re^u'^r headr leanjes ht&vx.^hz'prd, pointed: flo^Mers in loofe panicles at the ends of the branches. vThe drug Arnotto is pn. pared from the red pulp which covers the feeds of this plant. dentata. Massohi; flnemarien- sis, 1048. SLOANEA. Calyx i-leafed, 5-— Q-clefc: corol o: anthers attached to the filaments beneath the tip: c apjule hn^\y y 3 — 6-celled, 3~6-valved: Jeeds 2, with a berried coat. Leaves ovate: ftipules heart-triangular, ferrate. South Anmerica. Plu7n. gen. 49. ic. 244. Leaves heart-elliptic: ftipules linear: calyx 5-parted: cap- fules with very long bridles. Caribbees. Siuartx prodr, 82. fVilld. z. p, 1155. Leaves roundidi-ovate, very entire: capfules ovate, briftly, opening from the top. Guiana. Aubl. Gut. /. 5 34. t. 212, ^oi9- POLYAND. MONOG. 1649-152. 845 1049. AUBLETIA. Calyx 5-leaved: 'petals 5: cap- Jule briftly or muricate, many-celied. Tibourhofi, Leaves heart- lanceolate, ferrate, hairy underneath : cap- fiiles briftly. Gaiana. yiubLGui, i./i. 538. t. 213. Apeiba. JPetoumo. Leaves ohiong, fomewhat hearted, ferrulate, hoary under- neath: capfulcs biiftly. Guiana. Anbl. Gut. \.p. 549. /. 2!(;. Apeiba. Tree with alternate leaves: fionjuen racemed. asptra. Leaves oblong, fomewhat hearted, very entire, pnbefcent underneath: capfulcs muricate. Cayenne. Jubl.Gui. i. /. 545. t, i\b. Apeiba, Ugvls. Leaves oblong-ovate, pointed, very entire, glabrous: pe- tals obtufc: capfulcs rough. Cayenne. Aubl.Guian. \. p. 541./. 214. Apeiba. All are Trees, with alternate leaves and flowers in racemes. 1050. MAMMEA. Calyx i^leaved: petals 4: herry very large, 3 or 4-leeded. Mammee. fivitriiana. Leaves very obtufe, Itriatc : peduncles fliort : berries 4- feeded. Jannaica. Shane Jam. 2, t. nj.f. 3. Jacq. Amer. t. \%\.f. 3, Tree with oppofite oblong leaves: fruit large, grateful. ^umilis. Leaves acute: peduncles longer than the petioles: berries 3-feeded. Moncferrat, Fahl, eclog. 2./. 4. Willd. z. p. 1157. 1051. OCHNA. Calyx 5-leaved: petals ^—12: ler- ries I -feeded, fixed to a large roundilh receptacle. /^uarrosa. Peduncles many-flowersd: petals about 8. E ll Indies. Roxb, Coromand 1,/. 89. Riirm. ZtyU '» S^* Tree with alternate, oblong, acute, ferrate leaves. parvifolia. Peduncles i-flowered. Arabia, fahl./yfnb. l./>. 33. WilU. 2. /». 1158. Sbrub with an afli-coloured dotted bark. 1052. GRIAS. C^/>'a: 4-cleft: ;>^/^/5 4: 7?/^;;?^ ielTile, hollowed out crofs-wife: drupe witli an 8-groovcd fhell. Anchovy 'Pear. cmVtfiora. G R I A s . Jaimaica. Shane Jam. 2. t. zxj.f, t, 2. Tree 50 feet high: haves pendulou.-, very long, wcdge-fliapcd at the bafe: fciiur.chs many-flowered; frnit pear-fl^aped. 846 POLYAND. MONOG. 10S3--1056. 1053. CALOPHYI.LUM. C^/^x 4-leaved, colour- ed: petals 4: drupe globular. 'itacamahac Tree. Inophyllum, Leaves oval. Eaft Tndies. Rheed- Mai. 4. /. 38. Pluh aim. t. 147./. 3. From this tree is procured the refin called Tacamahac. Calaha* Leaves ovate, obtufe. . Eaft Indies. Rheed. Ma'l. 4r p.'^l. t. "^g. Thefe are both lofty trees, with the flowers in racemes. 1054. SPARMANNIA. Calyx 4-leaved: petals 4, rtflefted : nectaries numerous, irregular in their furface, furrounding the ftamina: capjule angular, prickly, 5 -celled. africanu, SPARMANNIA. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 516. Retz. ohf. ^.p. 25. /. 3. 6ArK^ hairy: lea-ves alternate, hsart-ovate, lobed, ferrate: Jlipules lateral, ere6t: flmuers umbelled, white. 1055. TILIA. Calyx ^-psLvttd: petals ^: capfule (u- perior, coriaceous, obovate, angular, 5-celled, 5- valved, opening at the bafe. Lime-tree. * turopaa. Flowers without a nedlary: leaves heart-fhaped, with the ramifications ot their veins woolly underneath. Woods, Engl, Bot. t. 610. Flor. Dan. t. 553. Black, t. 469. Flowers with a nedlary: leaves deeply heart-lhaped, (harply ferrate, glabrous. Virginia, Canada. Jiton kenju. z. p. 2tc). Willd. z. p. 1162. Flowers with a nedary : leaves truncate at the bafe, obltquc* tooth ferrate, pubefcent underneath. Carolinai Jiton. keiv. z. p. 229. Wdld. 2, p, 1162. Leaves deeply heart-lhaped, flightly finuate, toothed, downy underneath. Hungary. Waldftein et ketaib. pi. Uung. tab. 3, Lea'ves white-downy underneath, 1056. L^TIA. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5 or o: fruit I -celled, 3-fided: /^^^j with a pulpy coat. Petals o; peduncles moftly 3-flowered, axillary : leaves ob- long, obtufe, ferrulate, (hining. America. Jacq. Amer. 167./. 108. ^ree with white flowers like thofe of the Hawthorn, Petals o: peduncles i-flowered, terminal: leaves oblong, pointed, ferrate, pubefcent. Jamaica. S^Martx.proda,%'\, Wdd. Zy p. 1163. Ikamnia ' americana. piibe/cens. filba. ftpetala. tidonia. POLYAND. MONOG. 1057— 1058. ' 847 Thamnia, Petals o: peduncles many-flowered, fubdivided, axillary: leaves oblong, acute, flightly crenate, ihiiilng. Jamaica, Snxjartz. prodr, 83. Willd. z.p. 1163. (ompltta. Flowers with petals: leaves ovate, obtufe, ferrate, wrink- led, glabrous. America. Jacq. Amer. 167. tab. 183./. 6o* 1057. RYANIA. Cix/yA,' 5 -leaved; permanent, coloured: corol o : ftigmata 4: berry corky, 1 -celled, naany- feeded. fptciofa. RyANIA. Trinity Ifland. Vehl. eclog. \. p. 51. /. 9: Tree with alccrnate, oblong, pointed, very entire, glabrous leaves, with the midrib mealy underneath; peduncle i -flowered, axillary. 1058. GREWIA. Calyx 5 -leaved: ptals with a nedlariferous fcale at the bafe of each: drufe 4- lobed, 4-celled, with a i or 2-feeded nut. sccidentalit. Leaves roundifh-ovate, obtufe, toothed, glabrous: peduncles- folitary, i-flowered. The Cape. Pluk. alm.t. Z'iJ-f- I. Comm. hort. I. t. 85. Thefe are all fhrubs or fmall trees, refcmbling the Elm, ptpuUfolia, Leaves orbicular: peduncles folitary, i -flowered. Arabia felix. Vahl fymb, \.p. 33. Willd. z.p. 1 165. orientalit. Leaves ovate, crenate, very rough on both fides : peduncles axillary, 3-flowered. Eaft Indies. Rheed. mal. 5. /. 46. Pluk, aim. t. 50./. 4. Leavei often with 3 glands at the bafe, with numerous dots un- derneath tipt with llellate hairs ; calyx, petioles and peduncles hairy. MalUcocca. Leaves heart- fhaped, ovate-oblong, crenate, rough: pedicels axillary, 3-flowered : fruit 4-grained. Tongatabu. Petals without fcales ; germ leffile, lavigata. Leaves elliptic, pointed, fmooth on both fides, very entire; at the bafe : peduncles 3-flowered. Eaft Indies. VahLjymb. \.p. 34. Willd. z.p. 1166. glandxlo/a. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, fmooth on both fides,- glandular at the bafe: flowers folitary, nearly fefllle. Mauritius. Vabl.Jymb. \.p. 34. Willd, z.p. 1166, /!»/7« a. Leaves lance-ovate, foft: calyx very hairy : peduncles 3- flowered. Eaft Indies. VahUftmh. y p. 34. Willi, z.p. 11662 excelftt 848 POYLAND. MONOG. 1059— io6i. excel/a. Leaves oblong, downy and hoary underneath, Arabia felix rahl,/ymb. i.p, 35. Willd. z.p^ 1166. Peduncles axillary, often folitary, 3 -flowered, angular. afiatica, Leavesheart-roundilh, hoary underneath: peduncles axillary^ about 4 together, longer than the petiole. , Sural. Sonnerat. it, 2, p: 191./. 138. tiliafolia. Leaves heart-roundi{h, glabrous both fides: peduncles fhorter than the petiole. Eail Indies. VahL i'ymb» i»p. 35. Willd. 2. p. 1167. mlutina. Leaves oval, very foft on both fides, hoary underneath: pe- duncles axillary, about -^ together, 3-flowi°rc;d, Arabia felix. l^ahl. lymb, i. p. 35 IVilld. z, p 1167. 1059. MtERUA. Calyx 4 cleft, with a nedbariferous tube : corol o : jiigma fe.Tiie : dru-p^ ? uniflora. Peduncles i-tlowered, axillary and terminal: ncilarie^ divided. Arabia felix. Fahlfymb. \ />. 36. Willd. p. ?i68. racemofa. Flowers racerned: nedlaries entire: leaves retufe. Arabia felix. VahL lymb, \,p, 36 Willd z. p. ir5S, 1060. MI CROC OS. Crt/)vtf 5-leaved: petals S'- nec- taries o : drupe witn a 3-celled nut. paniculata. MiCROCOS.. Ealt Indies. Burm. Zeyl. \^().tah. 74. Lewves altcrmte, ohlono;, pointed, ferrate at tnp, oblique at the bafe, downy underneath; panicle terminal, bratted. 1061. MARILA. Calyx 5 -leaved : /^^/^/j 5: Jligmsi fimple: capfule /^-QtWtdt many -leeded. racemofa, M A R I L A . Weft Indies- Sivartz prodr^ 84. Willd. 2, p, 1169. 1062. EL/^OCARPUS. Calyx 5-leaved or 5-parted: petall 5 J jagged: anthers 2-valved at the tip: drupe with a grooved and tubercled nut. firratus. Leaves alternate, lance-elliptic, ferrate: racemes axillary. Indies. Rumph. amb. 3. p. lO^. Rheed. Mai. 4. r. 24. Brayiches warty, glabrous : Jionvers diftant*. dentatus. Leaves alternate, oblong, tooth-ferrate at top : racemes ax- illary; flowers with i ftyle. New Zealand, Branches dotted ; petioles villous. Dicera, Leaves oppofite, ovate, doubly ferrate: racemes compound: flowers with 4 ftyles. New Zealand, Btrn 4-celled, the cells 2-fceded. htegrifoliut. POLYAND. MONOG. 1063— 1067. 849 integrifolius Leaves alternate, ovate-oblong, obtufe, very entire: racemes axillary, flmple: flowers 4-cleft. Mauritius. Rumph. amb. "J,. p. 163./. 102, Ganitrum. copalliferus. Leaves very entire: panicle terminal. Vdteria indica. Sp fl 734. Rbeed mal. 4. /, 15. This tree yields the relin called Gum Copal. 1063. LEGNOTIS. Calyx 5-cleft: -petals 5, inferted into the receptacle, jagged: capfule 3-celled. eJliptica, Leaves elliptic ; flowers pedicelled. Jamaica S-wartz. prodr 14. Willd z.p. 1 071. Z,Muuna. /luhLGtti. I. t. Z2<), Vantanea guianenfis. Leaves alternate, oolung, pointed, entire ; Jioiujrs (carlet, in a many-flowered terminal corymb, 1066. ASCIUIVl. Calyx 5 -leaved: petals 5: berry 4- celled, with 2 feeds in each. njiolaceumt A S C I U M . Guiana. Auhl. Gui, I, p. 554. t. 220. Norantea guianenfis. 2 ^ff 80 feet high: /?ji/^j alternate, obovatt, entire, c r»a>\iuiate, mucronate, glabrous: raceme tprminal: Junuersv'iol^l. 1067. EXi\ E. Calyx 5-lobed: petals j: htr^y glo- bular, many-cclicd, with numeroao iceas in each. Marmelos. i^LGLE. ■,..-' Cra'aeva Marmelos. ^p^pl- 637. Wu.d. Ealt Indies. Koxb, Corom. 2.^ 14 , ' ■;. u!m- .'. ^'/O,/ $. • ' VOi.. v. — J P Tree 850 POLYAND. MONOG. 1068 Lecythis. 1069. Abnglum. Tree with thorny branches; lea'ves ternate; leafcts oblong, ferrate: pa/iicles tein;inal ; fruit delicious to the taftt, ai:a cxqu^^tly fragrant ; jeeds imbedded in an extremely tenaciuUi triiiif- parent gluten, 1068. LECYTHIS. Calyx e-\tz.vtdi'. petals 6: m5fary . tonguc-fhaped, bearing the ftarnina: pericarp optning tra;.fvcrfdy all round, many leeded. Leaves fellile^ heart-ovate, moftly very entire. Brafil. Nectary perf ruea for the p.^flage of the itvle. Thefe are all trees or Ihrubs, with alternate leaves. Leaves petioled, lanceolate, ferrate. Carthagena. Jacq. Amer. t, 109. pi^. t. 160. Leaves pttioled, oblong, acute, very entire; raoeines axil- lary and terminal, many times longer than the peti- ole: peia.s obtufkT. Guiana. AuhL Gu>. 2. /. 712. /. 283. Leaves petioled, oblong, pointed, very entire: racemes ax- illary and terminal, twice aslong as the petiole: pe- tals acute. Guiana. lubl. Gut. z. p.jl6. t. 286. Leaves petioled, lanceolate, pointed, very entire; raceme terminal; petals acute. Guiana. A/5/. Gut. 2. p. yiS.r. 288. Leaves petioled, oblong, acute, very entire : racemes ax- illary; pe'Juncles glandular: petals obtufe. Guiana. Juii Gut. 2. p. 721. t. 289. Leaves petioled, oblong, pointed, very entire; racemes pa- nicled, terminal: petals acute. Gujana. /^ubl Gui.2. p 217. /. 287. - Leaves petioled, elllptic-obovate, pointed, very entire: racemes lateral : calyx bradled ; fruit with a double bark. Cayenne. Jubl. Gui 2 /. 708./. 282. Couroupita. 1069. ALANGIUM. Cabx 6 or lo-toothed, fupe- rlor: petals 6 or lo: hrry barky, 2 or 3-feeded. decapsialum Flowers with ro petals: branches fpinous. India, Rheed Mai. 4, /. 7 Grewia fUvifolia. Sp. pi. Leaves broad-lanceolate, entire; peduncUs axillary. hexapeta- Flowers with 6 petals: branches unarmed. Eaft Indies. Rheed^ Mai, 4. /. 26. Kara-Angolam, Ollaria. mi. lor, ' g^andijlora. atn^ra. Zahacajo, Idatimon, pari'ijlorat hraFleata\ lum» 1070/ POLYAND. MONOG. 1070— 1072. 851 T070. MENTZKLIA. Calyx 5-leaved: petals S' capfule inferior, cylindrical, many-feeded. aspera. Stem branched: peduncles axillary: petals crenate, obtufe. America. Plum. gen. 41. ic. I74 / '• h'sfiu/a. Stem forked; peduncles i -flowered, in the fork of the ftcm; petals very entire, Ipear-fliaped. Mexico. Cavun. ic. t 70. Willd, 2 p. 1 1 76 Plants with flender ftalks covered with Ihort prickles* 107 1. LOASA. Calyx 5 -leaved: petals S'- capjule half inferior, 1- celled, half 3 - vdlved, many- feeded. kispi(Ia. Vcrybriftly: leaves alternate, doubly pinnatifid.- divifions of the calyx revolute at the euge: corol rdlctted. Peru. J'^cq. ohf 2. /». i v / 58 L. urens. Plant ftinging.- petals ytWov^ : neaaries wt ite, with red and green dots: JLiaments in 5 bundles, between the neftarics. contarta. Climbing : leaves oppofite, pctioled, foniewhat runcinate; capfule oblong, twilled, nodding. Peru. Lamarck, encychp 3./. 554 illuflr. t. \z(> f z,- mcantkifolia Leaves oppofiie, piuDatifid, the upper-ones feflilc: calyx refleded: petals 2-toothefi at top. Chili. i.amarck.enc,l.p. t^^z, Feuill. Pemv 2. /. 43. Ort'ga. grand! flora. 'R^\^\\)"' leaves oppofue and alternate, heart-ovate, lobed: petals flatiilh: flower very large. Peru. Latnarck . eucjcl ^. p. 555. /fw/ZV 2. />. 1177. (henopodi. Leaves fomcwhat ovate, cut toothed : racemes lax, leafy, Jolta. terminal: flowers drooping. Peru. Lamarck, encfclup. 3. p 556. 7iitida. Proilrate: leaves heart-lobed, toothed, fliining above ^ the upper ones fcflilc: pcduncK-s a- lilary. Lima. Lamarck, encyd. 3. /. 556. 1072. STERBECKIA. C^/>:^ 3 or 5-Ieaved: ;)^/i^. Eroteum. wndulafa. Leaves eliiptic^lanceolate, pomted, ferrate: dowers axilla- ry, crowded. Eaft Indies. Swar/z frodr. S^. Fahl.Jymf). 2. 61 Eroteum. 1075. THEA. Calyx 5 or 6-leaved : petals 6 — 9: Jiyle trifid: capjule 3-celled, v.'ith a fingle ieed in each. Tea-tree. Bohea^ Flowers with 6 petals, Bohea Tea. 1. Leaves clliptic-obiong, wrinkled. Lettfom. di£\ t.i.f. 1,2. Z, Leaves lanceolate, flat. Woodv t. 256. Boni Jav. t. 88. China: Japan, blacks t. 352. H'lL exot. t. Z2. Shrub evergreen, branched : leaves alternate, obrufely ferrate, eniarginate; petioles Ihort, gibbous underneath, flattilh above; Jloix;ers white, 2 or 3 together, axdlary .- calyx and petals routidilh. The Chinefe frequently fubftitute the leaves of the Camellia Sa- fanqua for the leaves of the Tea-tree; but they may eafily be detcdcd, by the flowers, and the leaves not being flightly notched at the end, and the petioles not being gibbous un- derneath, 'vtridisx POLYAND. MONOG. 1076. Cirtus. 85; viriJis. capensis. 'villosust poptiiifolius, laurifoUus. it'aginatus, Ledon» ladar,iferui . monspelien- SIS, laxus» jalvifoliu Flowers with 9 petals. Green Tea. China. BlacKiv. t. 351. Hill.exot. t. 22. 1076. CISTUS. C<2/v;cof 5 unequal leaves: /?^/.^/j 5: capjule fuperior, angular, 3-valved, many-lecded. A. Without Jiipules: Jhrubby. Arborefcent, without ftipules : leaves ovate-lanceolate, petiolcd, ^nerved, demiculate, naked both lides. TlieCape. Z,?^^f^i anc ra/yjr ciliate.- «ro/ yellow. Arborefcent, without flipules: leaves ovate, pctioled, hairy. It ly; Afric... Du Ham arb \. p. 167. /. 64.. Peduncles i-ilowered, wiih a :cnc joint: rero/ purple. Arborefcent, without ftipules: leaves heart-fhaped, fmooth, pointed, petiolcd. Porru^al; Spain. Cavart. ic. 3.^.8. /, 215. Shrubby, without ftipules : leaves ovate- lanceolate, peti- o!ed, 3-nerved, glabrous above, downy underneath : petioles united at the bafe : peduncles naked, i- flowered. Spain. Petioles purplilh at the bafe: fionxiers white. Arborefcent, without flipules: leaves oblong, hairy, reti- culate and wrinkled underneath: petioles united at the bafe, fheathing, grooved. Tenenffc. "Jacq. hort. Schctnbs i. p.ij. t, zSz. Shrubby, without ilipulcs: leaves nearly feffi'c, lanceolate, nerved, united, glabrous above : flowers corymbcd, eredl: peduncles and calyx filky villous. South of Francs. Du flam. Jrb, \. p. 168 /. 66. Shrubby, without flipules : leaves nearly fcfllle, united, lance-linear, glabrous above, downy underneath; pe- duncles braded, i-flowered: capfules lo-celled. Spiin. Curt mag /. I I 2. Ccmm. hort. I p. 39,^.20. P/^w/ gummy: leagues often undulate: petals whit:-, with a dark purple fpot at the baft: germ with 10 protuberances. Arborefcent, without ftipiiles : leaves linear-lanceolate, fcllilc, villous on both fides, 3-nerved. Montpci 1 r ^^arcwtf long, ped uncled: roro/ white. Arborefcent, without ftipules: leaves ovate-lanceolate, un- dulate, denticulate, glabrous; the upper ones hairy: leafets ot the calyx roundilli-heart-(haped. Spain, ylit Keiv. 2. p. 27,3, Flowers vvhite. Arborefcent, without ftipules : leaves ovate, petioled, rou-h with hairs en both fides. South 854 POLY AND. MONOG. 1076. Ciftus. South of Europe. Cavan. ic, 2, /. 137. yacq.coU. 2. /. 8. Lea-ves ohtufc, veinlefs: peduncles lateral, foJitary, i -flowered, longer than the leaves: Jloivers white. heterophyl' Shrubby, without ftipules; leaves ovate-lanceolate, (heath- luj. ing, revohite at the edge: calyx hairy: peduncles hairy, i or 2-flowered. Algeira. Deifont. fl, at I. 1 . />. 41 1 . /. 104. Corel Urge, rofy: f^/yo/tfroundifh, villous, incanus. Arborefcent, without ilipules: leaves fpatulate, downy, wrinkled; the lower ones fheathing and united. Spain- Curt. mag. t. 43. Plant hoary; flowery red. cnticui. (Arborefcent, without ftipules : leaves fpatulate -ovate, wrinkled and rough with veins, petioled; pciioles ,. ' diftin£l : peduncles i-tlowered: leafcts of the calyx pointed. Crete. Wood--j. t.gi. J^cj- ic rar. i. /. 95. Alp, ext. t. 88. Flnnuers red, with a rich purple Ipot at the bafe. The drug Ladanam\% collected from the leaves of this plant. /(izri^i/^w-wj. Arborefcent, without ftipules: leaves ovate, acute, downy, rough with veins: petioles ftieathing at the bafe: calyx villous, pointed. Crete. Willd. 2. />. 1 186. Flowers lefs than the lalh elbidus. Arborefcent, without ftipules; leaves ovate- lanceolate, downy, hoary, ftrfliie, about 3 nerved. Spain. Branches ^owny : /fai/^j not fheathing. fericeus. Arborefcent, without ftipules ; leaves ovate, downy, 3- nerved ; the lower ones petioled, upper ones feftile : peduncles hairy. Spain. Petals purple, with a yellow fpot at the bafe. kyhridus* Arborefcent, without ftipules; leaves ovate, petioled, hoa- ry: branches fcaly: peduncles long, hairy. Spain. Branches angular at top, covered with yellowifh fcales; raceme ternunal: ^oiv^rj purple. frispus* Arborefcent, without ftipules: leaves lanceolate, pubefcent, 3-nerved, undulate. Portugal. Cavan, ic. 2. p. 57. t, 174. Black^u. t- 197. Bramhlets, peduncles and calyx woolly: fA: lanceolate. fsrmosus, Arborefcent, without ftipules : leaves lance-obovate, 3- nerved, hairy : peduncles and calyx hairy : petals emarginate. Portugal. Curt. mag. t. 264. lVilld,z. p. 1 188, petals yellow, with a crimfon fpot near the bale, hali- POLYANQ. MONOG. 1076. Ciftus. 855 halimlfolius Arborefcent, without ftipules : leaves lance-obovate, 3- nerved, hoary : peduncles and calyx hairy : petals fomewhat retufe: 2 Icafets of the calyx linear. Spain. Caan ic. rar, 2. p. 31. /• 138? W£«ra;wm Arborefcent, without ftipules: ftera afcending : leaves ovate- lanceolate, hairy J hoary : peduncles lomewhat panicled, hairy: calyx 3-leaved, acute, hairy. Portugal. Curt mag. t.bi-J. Miller fig t. 2^0. Lea'ves of the flowering branches not hoary; y?(5xufri yellow. tkngatus. Arborefcent, wiihout ftipules; leaves lanceolate, hoary: peduncle elongated, a-leaved, hairy: calyx hairy: tlowcrs ractmcd. Spain. Floral-ieuves alternate. Vahlfymb. I. /• 38. libanofu. Arborefcent, without ftipules : leaves linear, revolute : tiowers in umbels. Spain, ^flrr. /V. 294. Flowers yellow: calyx vifcid. B. Without fiipuks: underjhrubs. umheUatus. Suffrutkofe, procumbent, wiihout ftipules ; leaves op po- fite, linear: flowers in umbels. Spain; France. Umbels peduncled. Uvipes. Suffruticole, afcending, without ftipules: leaves alternate, tafcicled, Hliform, glabrous: peduncles racemed. Monrpellier. La^^an. re. 2. / 173 Jacq, hort.t, 158. ealycinus. Suifruticofe, ercft, without ftipules. leaves linear; pedun- cles i-Ho'vered calyx 3-ieavcd. South of Europe. Cavan ic.z t. \TZ. C. ericoides. Leases oppofite, fmooth, crowded, carinate ur.demeath. Fumana. SufFniticofe, procumbent, without ftipules : leaves alter- nate, linear, rough at the edge: peduncles i-tlowered. Fraocei Auftria. Jacq. Aufir. t. 252. Barr ic 285. 'fcabrosus. SufFruticofe, without ftipules; leaves oppofite, ovate, rough- haired, 3 i«rved; calyx 3-k:aved. Italy; Portugal Anon Keiv. 2. p 236. Stem deiumr-ent, hairy: branches Imooth. chereus. SufFruticofe, wi hout ftipules: leaves oppofite, ovate, acute, hoary: calyx obtufe: racemeb panicled. Spain. Cavan. ic 2 p, 33. /. 141 • Cah'x with 3 ovate obtufe leaves and 2 linear ones. otymoideu Leaves obovate, 3-nerved ; thofe of the branchlets hoary both lidcs, refleded at the tip : ftowers racemed: ca- lyx and peduncles quite glabrous. z. Branches villous. Cavun ic \. t 96. C. fampfucifolius. Spain. Leaves carinate on the back. italicuii 856 POLYAND. MONOG. 1076. Ciftus. italicus. SufFruticofe, without ftipules: leaves oppofite, briftly; the lower ones ovate, upper ones lanceolate: branches fpreading. Italy. Barr rar. 510 / 366 Helianthemutn \J'^ \tx-lea--ves petiole.1, upper•ODe^ feffil.,: r««OTtf terminal, •«an/o/;aj. SufFruticofe, without ftipule:?, divaricate: leaves oppofite^ petioleH, oblong, acute, tia^ downy underneath. Rocks, l^ng, Bot. t. 396 Cwvai, tc. z t. 143. origanifoli- SufFfUticofe, without ftipules, afcending: leaves oppofite, us, pctioled, ovat , obtufc, flat, hairy on both fides : ra- cemes pointing one way Spain. Ca'van '^ 3 /"• 31 t 262 f. 2, mollis. SufFruticofe, without ilipules : leaves petioled, roundifli- ovate, obtuie, flat, downy and (oft both fides. Spain. Ca'van ic 3^32 iiCcms uiffuie, downy. iichotomus, SufFruticofe, without iKouIes, forked: leaves ovate, acute, glabrous, revo'Lite at the edge, oppoi^te, petioled : flowers racemed. Spain. Cwva .ic, 7^. p. 32. /. 263./' i. itinealis. SufFruticofe, with-Mit ftij)ules, procumbent: leaves petioled, oblon^^, obtufe, hoary-downy undL-rneaih: flowers ra- cemed. Germany. Willd. z. p 1195. Leaves white underneath: celandicus. SufFruticofe, without ftipules, procumbent : leaves oppo- fite, obiong, glabrous both fides: petioles ciliate: pe- tals emarginate. Europe, y cq Auftr^ t 399. Scop.Carn n. 645. /. 23. Calyx pu^tfcent, marked with lines: Jijiuen yeiiow. alterni/olius SufFruticofe, without ftipules: leaves alternate: peduncles lateral and terminal, i-flowered, fblitary. Bralil. Vab: fyrnb. 1/38. Leaves o.;long, villous. C. Without ftipules: herbaceous, glohulari" Without fti^ Uie«, perennial ; aem fimple, nearly naked : folius, root-leaves petioled, fpatulate, obtuie. Portugal. Lamurck. encycl 3 p. 22 Wiiid. z. p. I 197- Stem v^ith 2 or 3 pair of fmall obtufe diftant leaves. Tuberaria* Without ftipules, perennial: root leaves ovate, 3-nerved, downy; thofe of the ftem glabrous, lanceolate, the upper ones alternate. Spain. Canj. tc. i. t, 67. Buxb. cent, 3. /. 63. Heliantliernum. plaxtagine- Herbaceous, without ftipules : leaves lanceolate, tapering "-'• to both ends, 3-nerved, hairy : racemes without braftes : petals denticulate. Crete. PHlld^ 2. /». 1 197. Flowers yellow, immaculate. ferratust POLYAND. MONOG. 1076. Ciftus. 857 jhratus^ Herbaceous, without ftipules: leaves oppofite, lanceolate, 3-nerved, hairy, vifcid ; the root-ones obovate : ra- cemes without bradcs: petals ferrate. Spain. Ca'vati.ic. 2. />, 57. /. 175 f- I. Petals yellow, with a large black fpot at the bafe. "luttatuf. Herbaceous, without ftipules : leaves oppofite, lanceolate* 3-nerved, hairy; the root-ones obovate: racemes with- out brades; petals entire or irregularly crenate. Failures. E/ig. Bot. t. 554. Curt. Land fafc. 6, t. 33. Petals yellow, with a red fpot at the bafe. canadensis. Herbaceous, without ftipules: all the leaves alternate, lan« ceolate: ftem afcending. Canada. Sp.pLj^z, Willd. 2./>. 1199, D. ff'ithjiipiiles; herbaceous, funilatns. Herbaceous, ered, ftipuled, pubefcent: raceme terminal: leaves oppofite, oblong \ the lower ones obovate. — — Willd. z. p,i\qc). Stipu'es hncar-lanccoUtvi. •ledtfolius. Herbaceous, nearly ered^, ftipnled, pubefcent: flowers ax- illary: peduncles cred, ihortcr than the calyx: leaves lanceolate. Paftijies. Lob, ic. 118./. 1,2. Flowers yellow. falkifolius. Herbaceous, fprcading, ftipuled, villous : flowers axillary: peduncles horizontal, longer than the calyx. Spain. Ca'van ic 2. r,li4. Sevu ^er. 3. / G.f 3. fii/oticus. Herbaceous, ftipu'ed, ered, fomewhat downy: flowers ra- cfenied, folitary, fellile, oppofite the Itaves. Egypc. Leaves tVtiptic, ibreading, a little downy. agyptiaeus. Herbaceous, ftipuled, eredl: leaves linear- lanceolate, peti- olcd: calyx inflated, larger than the c >rol. E?yp^ 7"^9' "kl Z- P- '7 ''^S. Tiirec inner le^iicts of the calyx inflated intj an ovate veficle, and v.ich 4 elevated ciliatc nerves. E. fVithJlipules; unde^jhruhs. jquamatm, SufFruticufe, ftipuled: leaves cov.^red with orbicular fcales. Spnin. Ca-van.ic. 2 t. 139. Bocc. mif. 2 /, 64. Plant covered v/uh round leaks, deprdled in the centre. Lippii. SufFruticofe, ftipuled, ered: leaves alter;. 418. /.107 *furrfjanut Siiffruticofe, ftipuled, procumHent : leaves ovate-oblong, hairy and dotted underneath: petals lanceolate. M'untaips. Hiil fl. Bnt t z-j. f \. Dill ehh.t xa^i f\-J\* folyahthos. Suffniticofe, ftipulcd: lower leaves hoary uiiderneath; ftem- leaves green both fides, ciliate; calyx briftly: racemes panicled. Africa. Desfont.Jl atl. i . p, 420, /. 108. Floiucrs on capillajy pedicels: cap/ules villous at top. gltxuiiu. Suffniticofe, ftipuled, afcending; leaves downy, glaucous, revoluf e at the edge; the lower ones ovate, upper ones lanceolate : ract-mes leaning one way. Spain. Lava/t ic z. p ^l.t.zbg. nutnwularis, Suffrnticofe, ftipuled : lower-leaves orbicular, upper ones ovate. Spain. Cauan.ic.z, p. 34. /. 141. canariensiu Suffruticofe, ftipuled, procumbent : leaves oppofite and alternate, pubefcent, glaucous, oblong-ovate, acute i racemes leaning one way. Canaries, Jacq. ic. i,/. 97. Racemes ereft. y<^r//Y///o//«j Suffruticofe, ftipuled: leaves oblong: calyx fmooth. South of Europe. Flonvers deep yellow, ocorous, 'vtolaceus. Suffruticofe, ftipuled, afcending : leaves oppofite, fome- what downy, linear, obtule, tapering to the bafe : calyx fmooth. Spain. Ca'van. ic. z. p, 38, t. 147. Calyx violet: corol white. Iifiearit. Suffruticofe, ftipuled, afcending, foinewhat downy: leaves linear, obtufe, peiioled> revolute at the edge : calyx fmooth. Spain, Cavan.ic, 3. p. 8. t. 216. Petals white, obovate. Uvut Suffruticofe, ftipuled, ered: leaves linear, feffile, glabrous, revolute at the edge, carinate: calyx fmooth. Spain, Cavan. ic, z, p. 35, /.145./.1. Corol deep yellow, firiaus, Suffruticofe, ftipuled, ered: leaves hoary, iinear-fubulate, revolute at the edge: racemes leaning one way: calyx glabrous. Spain Ca'van ic^ 3, /. 263./! 2. Corol white, ^lutinosus, Suffruticofe, ftipuled: leaves linear, oppofite and alternate; peduncles villous and glutinous- South of Europe. Cav. ic. 2. />, 36. /, 145^. I. Barr, rar. 419.- "^jmifolius, Suffruticofe, ftipuled, procumbent: leaves linear, oppofite, very fliort, crowded together. Spain, ^f*?*// narrow, difpofed in bundles. pilosusi FOLYAND. MONOG. 1076. Ciftus. 859 pitosus. lamanduli- folius. racetnosus. ciJietus. anguitlfoli- us. • J hii an- them um% riiutabilis, fatidus^ hirtus. apennir.us, *poUfolius, arahkus. SufFniticofe, ftipuled, rather ered: leaves linear, 2-groov- cd underneath, hoary: calyx fraooth. France. Allion. pedem, t.ifi^. f. \,z. Flowers white. SufFruticofe, ftipuled: leaves lance-linear, downy: flowers raccmed, pointing one way, pendulous: calyx downy. 2. Jacq, collet. sHppl. p. 115. / lo/. 2. Spain, Jacq^ ic.rar. I. /. 96. C. fyriacu?. SufFruticofe, ftipuled: leaves linear: flowers racemed, lean- ing one way: calyx angular wiih ntrves, glabrous. Spain. Ca'^^ 107- S6o POLYAND. MONOG. 1077-1080. 1077. VALLEA. Calyx 3 or 4-leaved: petals 4 or 5, 3-cleft: 7? /^w<2 4 or 5 -cleft: f<2g/«/^ 2 -celled, many-feeded. ^ Jlipularii, Va L L E A . New Granada. Mutis Amer. . 69* Lightfootia. /i'^^ffrwj. Leaves lance-elHptic, feirate, rather obtufe: peduncles ax- illary, moftly folitary, i-fiowered. Bourbon. Vahl Jymb. 3. /», 69. Lightfootia. integri/olia. Leaves fomewhat coriaceous, oblong and ovate, moflly en- tire: peduncles fomewhat aggregate, i-tlowcrcd. Mauritius, l^ahl./ymb. 2. p> yo. Lightfootia. 1080, CORCHORUS. Calyx 5 leaved, deciduous: petals 5: cap/ule many-valved, with ceils. clitorius. Capfules oblong, fwelling: lower ferratures of the leaves fetaceous. Jeiv's Mallow. Cap/t/Ies inMorm, 5 -celled, furrowed; /?ipuks fimplc- trilocularis, Capfules 3-celied, 3.valved, 3-fided, with bifid rough an- gles: leaves oblong, with the loweft ferratures fetaceous. Arabia, Jacq hortz.t.xyi. Capfules linear, prifmatic. tridens. Capfules linear, nearly cylindrical, rough: loweft ferratures of the leaves fetaceous. India. Pluk. ph^t. t. 127./". 4. Burm. ind. t. 37, f. 2. Sfipules 3-parted; haves imxVi:d with lines: ftyks 3. astnantm POLYAND: MONOG. loSi. Scguieria. S6i Kstuans, Capfules oblons:, 3-celled, 3valved, with 6 grooves and ending in 6 points: leaves heart-(haped, vrith the low- efl; lerratnres fctaceoiis. m America Brcvjn.Jum.t. z^. f- 1. Jacq. hort.t,%^. StipuUs fetaccous: caffues linear; ftyla 3. acutangulus Capfnles prifmatic, wedge-form, acute-angled, 3-toothed: leaves ovate, with a fingle fetaceous tooth at the hafe.' petioles brirtly. Eall Indies. I'luk. fhyt. t. 44.^.1. Lifimachia. Capfule tapering to the bafe, 5-angled. fatiicularis* Capfules oblong, nearly fefTile, hairy, mucronate, gene- rally in pairs: leaves lancc-oblong, glabrous, with the ferratures equal. Eall [ndiej. Pkk, aim. /. 439. f. 6. captuUris. Capfules roundifh, deprefTed, wrinkled : loweft ferratures of the leaves fetaceous. India. Plik, aim t. zzi^.f.^. Rumph. amb. 5. f. 78./.I. Cahx with concave Icifcts, dotted on the outfide. ^undent. Leaves ovate, oppofite, with fetaceous ferratures: ftem and brani-hes tlexuous and climbing. Japan. "Jhunb.lranf. Linn./oc z. p. 335. Jerratus, Leaves oblong, ferrate, fpear-fhaped: branches glabrous. J. pan. "Ihu/tb. Tranf Linn foe. 2. p. 33;. kirsutus, Capfules roundifh, woolly: leaves ovate, obtufe, downy, with equal ferratures, South America. J^q. hort. 3. t. 57. Amer. piii.t. 157. japenicus, Capfules round, glabrous: leaves doubly ferrate; JHpan. Thunb. Jap. ZZJ. Hnuit.JyJl.J. t.\i^.f. 2. Hexuoiui, Leaves doubly ftrrate, cufpidate; rtetn flexuous. Jjpan. Thunb Tranf. Ltnn foe. z. p. 335. birtus. Capfules oblong, hairy : Item hairy : leaves oblong, witlj equal ferratures. South America. Plum.fpec. 7. /V. 303 f. 2. Jacq. hart. t. 58, fiUquosuf. Capfules linear, comprcfTcd, 2-valvtd: leaves lanceolate, with equal ferratures. Sou;h America. Skinejam i. f.g^. f. \. Jacq.&ort. ^. t» ^g. 108 1. SEGUIERIA. Calyx 5-leaved: ccrol o: cap- fule i-feeded, widi a large terminal wing and fmall lateral ones. amerieana. Stem. climbing, prickly: leaves lanceolate, emarginate; ra- cemes branched, leafy. South America. Jacq. Amer. 170. put. 82. S. ac^Icata. ^bruh with recurved prickles; foixers white, fetid. asiatica. 862 POLYAND. MONOG, 1082, 1083. DIGYN. 1084. asiatica. Stem climbing, unarmed : leaver ovate, very entire ; ra- cemes long, axillary and terminal Cochinchina. Lour.Coch, 341. P^^art Mill. Di^, n. 2. Seed w'nhoMt any leffer lateral wings at the bafe. ^ 1082. SWARTZIA. Gj/yx 4- leaved: petal i, htcral, flat: legume i -celled, 2 -valved: /f^/3?i coated. Cimplieifolia Leaves fimple: petal roundifh, ovate, larger than the calyx: ftamina numerous. Caribbces. Fahl.Jymb. z. p. 60. Rittera. S^ixortz 2>z. Poffira. grandijfora. Leaves fimple, oblong-ovate: peduncles about 3-flowcred: petal roundifli, kidney-form, very larire : legumes ob- long. Trinity Ifland. VahL pL Amer. dec. i.r.9. Rittera. doiecandra. Leaves fimple : petal oblong, as long as the calyx: ftarai- na 12. South America. Vahl. fymh. 2. />. 60. f . 34. Rittera. iriphylla. Leaves ternate: petioles margined. Cayenne. Aubl. Gut. 2. t. 355. Poffira arborefcens. pinnata. Leaves pinnate, with the common petiole round. Trinity Ifland. Vahl, eciog. z. p 38. Ruteta. alafa. Leaves pinnate, with the common petiole winged. Guiana. Aubl Gut. x.p 550. /. 218. Tounatea. 1083. ANTHOLOMA. C^/y.v 2^4- leaved : corol ciip-fliaped: capfuk? 4-celled, many-feeded. montana. Antholoma. New Caledonia. Lahillard Vot. \\. p 245. /. 41. Shrub branched ; lea'ues ovate, ohtuic, very entire, ereft, at th.e ends of the branches; Jionjuers terminal, corymbed. ORDER n. DIGYNIA: ijiyks. 1084. P.iEONIA. Cj/yx 5 -leaved: 'petals. t^\ Jfyle o.\ capfules many-feeded. Paony. ojicinalis. Leaves decompound, naked; leafets lobcd, the lobes broad- lanceolate ; capfules nearly crc61;, downy. Switzerland. Woodv. t, 24,7. Blaciiv. t. 65. corallina. Leaves twice ternate; leafets ovate, entire, naked: capfules recurved, downy. Siberia, Blackiv. t. 245. Moris, lefl. 12, /. i. f,i, albifora. Leaves twice ternate; leafets ovate-lanceolate, entire, nak- ed: capfules recurved, glabrous. Siberia. Andrews repoj. t. 64. Pall.Ro/s. 2. /, 84, hutnilis' POLYAND. MONOG. 1085-1088. 863 umutj. Leaves twice ternate; leafets in 3 fegments, villous under- neath; capfules nearly ere£l, hairy. Spain. Moris, ^s fetl. 12. t,\.f. 8. anomala^ Leaves twice ternate ; leafets many-parted, naked, with lanceolate fegmcnts: capfules deprelfed, glabrous. i({. Siberia. GmeUSih. 4. /. 72 Fall Rojs 2 t. 85. F Lewves irregularly divided; cahx as long as the corol. hylrida. Leaves twice ternate ; leafets many-parted, naked, with linear fegments: gt-rms pubefcent. *, ■^«/'^ i<-ofi- 2. / 86. An hybrid from the laft and next. ttnuifolia. Leaves twice ternate ; leafets many-parted, naked, with linear-fubiilate fegments; capfules downy. Siberia. Gmel Sib 4- ^ 73- Pall. AJo/}. 2. /. 87. Germi 2 or 3, purplilh, clothed with purple hairs, 1085. CURATELLA. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 4: ftyles 2: capjule 2-partedi the cells 2-fceded. amtricana. Curatella. Sout America. Aubl. Gui 1.^.579. /. 232, Leaues alternate, oblong, rough; Jlovjers raccmed, 1086. FOTHERGILLIA. C«/)';c truncate, very en- tire: coroi o: germ cloven: capj'ule 2 -celled: feeds folitary, b'ony. ahlfolia. FOTHERGILLIA. Carolina. Jacq. ic.rar. I. /.too. F. Gardeni. 7rf(rlik.e the Alder: leaves alternate, wedge- form, ferrate at top, hoary underneath; fioix:ers in a very clofe terminal fpike. 1087. BAUERA. C^/yAT 8 -leaved: petals %-. capfule 1 celled, 2-valved, many-leeded. ruhiaidei, B A u E R A . Nc V Holland. AnJretvs hot. repof, tab. ig8. ' Shrub branched: leaves ovate, ternate, oppofite, feffile, toothed at top: f overs red: calyx toothed at top. 1088. TRICHOCARPUS. Calyx 4 or 5-parted: corol g: fiyies 2, cloven: capfule briflly, i -celled, 4-valved, many-leeded. Uurifalia, TrICHOCARPUS. Gnian:!. 'hjkl. Gut i. p. 585. /. 23J.. Ablania. Tree with (catte.ed, oblo.ig, entire leaves; corimbt lateral* 1089* 864 POLYAND.DIGYN. 1089. TRIGYN. 1090. 1089. LA.CIS. Calyx o: corol o: Jiyles t. capfule i- celled, 2-valved, many-keded. fuviatilii, L A C I S . Guiana. Aubl. Gui. i./v. 562 /. 235. Mnurcra. Stem herbaceous, rough: leaves alternate, lelliie, damly finuatcj the fegmcnts deeply cut and curled at the ecgc-^|^;Vi/> ibli- tary, flelhy, rigid, axillary; raceme terming], fimplCT racemasum. Racoubta't • Comelida JJacis, Aconiti, ambiguum» peregrinum* ^andijio' rum. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA: 3/y^/, 1090. HOMALIUM. Calyx 6 ory-parced: petals 6 or 7: ftamina 18 or 21, 3 before each petal: capfule 1 -ceiled, many-fceded. Leaves ferrate: racemes axillary and terminal : flowers pc- dunc'ed. Weft Indies. Jacq-, Amer. tx^^.f. 72. p'tSi. t. zGi.f, 43. 7"rf^ refcmbling the Elm; ft umm a {om&i\m^% 18. Leaves toothed, coriaceous : racemes terminal : flowers nearly fcilile. Guiana Aubi. Gui. if. 590. /. 236. Racoubei. 1091- DELPHINIUM. Calyx o: petals ^i ne5iary cloven, elongated behind into an horn : Jtliques 3 or 1. Larkjpur, A. With I capfule. Nedlary i-leaf d: ftem fubdivided. Fields. Blackw.t.zt. F/or. Dan. t. 68^. Flowers violet, Ne6lary i -leafed: ftem undivided. Switzerland. Riv. pent, t 123. Nedary i -leafed, 4-toothed on the forepart : capfule foli- tary: branchlets r-flowered. Darcianclles. Vahl.fymb. i. p. 40. /. 13, B. With 3 capfules. Nedary i -leafed: corol 6-^etalled: capfules 3: leaves ma- ny-parted. ^ Miuritiana. Spur ohtn 2-toothed at top. Nedlary 2-leaved : corol 9-petalled : leaves many-parted, obtufe. South of Europe. Allion.ped. t. 25./. 3. Moris./. I2.r. 4 ^3. Nedary 2-ieaved, with the lips entire : flowers moftly fo- litary: leaves in many linear divilions. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 4. /. 28. Miller fig. t. 250./. i. inter-^ POLYAND. TRIGYN. 1092. Aconitum. 865 tntiimedium Ne£lary 2-leav(2cl, with ovate bifid lips and ovate divifions; leaves 3-parted; the fcgments trifid and cut. Silefia. Miller fig. p. 79. tab. 119 elatum, Nedary 2-leaved, witH ovate erriarginate lips, and very ftiort unequal divifions : leaves ibmewhat peltate, 3- parted; the fcgments raany-cleft. Siberia. Gmel. S:b. 4. /. 77. Root-leaves deeply 5-parted. Hhridum, Nedlary 2-le2ived, with ovate bifid iips, and very fhort un- equal fegments: leaves 3-parted; the fcgments triiid, linear, pubefcent both fides. Siberi?.. IVtlU./p. pi. 2. p,\2z<), n. (^. ibi. Gui. z. p. 918, t. 350. Tigarea. DoUocarpus Leaves oblong, pointed, tooihcd at top : peduncles axilla- ry, i-tiowcrcd: ityle 1. Sunnaai. Rolund. ad. holm. 1736,/. g. Doiiocarpus. fliiilet. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, toothed: flowers tcrminalj ftyler: (lem ItifF, Surinam. U'lHtl./p. pi. z. p. \z^i. n, ^. 5 ^^ ' Call net'.. 868 FCLYAND. TETRAGYN. 1095—1097. Caltnta. X-caves oblopg, pointed, very entire, glabrous : peduncles many-flowered, lateral: ftylei. Guiana. Jubl. Cruian. I. /. 550. /. 221. Cnlinea. bovata J-e^v^s oboyate, very entire, glabrous: peduncles fomeyvhat corymbed, lateral: ftyle i. .Guiana. ^«^/. Gar. 1. /. 552, /. 219. Soramia. . . , , Leaves lance-oblong, rough, very entire: ftylc i. Trinity Ifland. Vahl.jymb. t,. p. 70. M'dld. z. p. 1242. B. Flowers with about ^.Jlyles. )^eaves oblong, obtufc, fmooth, very entire: fty'es ■?. Euryandra. New Caledonia, r'a^/. /y»»^. 3. /. 71. Leaves pkie bciTcath. South America. Fluk. tJm. 48. 1. 146./", j? lavis. Leaves oblong, fmooth, mollly entire, pointed; flowers terminal. Eaft Indies, Vahl.fymb» 3-/. 71. ^illd. 2. />. 1242. ahii/olia. Leayes oblong, acute, nioftly entire, roughifli underneath ; panicle terminal. Guinea. Wdld. /'p. f>i. 2. p. 1243. «. iz. Calyx 4- leaved; capfula 4-reeded; ptdundu 3 -flowered. 1095. CARYOCAR. Calyx 5-partcd: petals 5: f^yki generally 4 : drupe with 4 nuts reticuiatc; witii grooves. tiuciferum. I-eaycs 3 together. Berbices, Drupe fize of a man'i iiead: nuts eatable. butyrosumt I^eaves 5 together, glabrous both fides. Guiana. j^ubl.Gui. i. p. ^g^. t. z^S, Pekea. tomentosum. Jt^^aves 5 together downy underneath. Guiana, jiubl. Gui, 1. /. 239. Pekea, «-' 1096. WAHLBOMIA. Calyx 4-leaved : fetals 4-:. Jriiit oblong: Jiyles permanent. indtca. WahLBOMIA. Java. Thunb. a8. Holm. 1790.^. 205. /. 9. Leaves alternate, elliptic-ovate, ferrate at top : f.onxers terminal, fomewhat umbelled: petioles znd pedicels villoub, 1097. CIMICIFUGA. C^/)'A- 4-leaved: corol\cu^- fhaped neftaries: capjules 4: feeds fcaiy. ■xtida. CiMICIFUGA. Liberia. Gmel. Sib. 4. /, 70. Jmtrn. acad. 7. t. h.f. a. Afljea, The^6zv?r/, by their fmell, are l?.id to drive away bpgs. ORDER POLYAND. PENTAGYN. 1098-^1100. U$ ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA: 5/y^j. 1098. AQUILEGIA. Calyx c: petals S' nc5faries ^^ horned, i between eacn petal: capfules 5, dif-* tind. Columbine!. ■risccta. Ncdlaries incurved : ftem almoft naked about i-flowered, with vifcid hairs: leaves about 3-lobcd, vifcid-hairy. Moiupcllicr, Gouaiuiliujtr, 33./. 19. '* iiU'gMrij, Necluries incurved, hardly equalling the petals: (leiri an^ leaves glabrous. Meadows. Eng. Bot. t. ZC)-j. lilackvj. t. 4C9. Fior. Dnn. t. 695, a'pin^. Nedaries ilraight, (horier than the lanceolate petals. Switzerland. Neiiaria halt as long as chc petals. uinadcttiii, Ncdaries ftraight: llamina longer that) thccorol. Canada. Ciirt. mag. i. 24'i. Mill. fig. /. 47. tundtj.oru, Nedaries ftraight, thickened and a little bent in at the tip: Itamina about as long as the corol. Siberia. Jacq.ic. rar, •.. t. I02. 2) Neftaries biu?ifii. 1099. NIGEJ_.LA. Calyx o: petals 5: ne^arie^ 5 — 10, a - lipped, within the corol: capjule^- 5 — 10, united. Fennel -fioweif^ damauena, Piftils 5: flowers furrounded with a leafy involucre. South of Europe. Curt. mag. t. 22. Bicckix). I. ij^8. Involucre 5-leavcd, clofe to and longer than the flower. fativa. Piftils 5: capfules niucronate, roundilh ; leaves fomewha^ hairy. Germany. Miller fig. }'&7'f- J- Ludnxt.eQ. t. 80. dfjemis, Piitils 5: petals entire: capfulps turbinate. Germati^, Ca^fiule n»rrowed beneath. hispanica. Pi Hi Is lo, as loag as the corol, Spain, Disfiont. atl I. /.112. Moris, fefi. 12. t.\%.f. §. gritntalis. Pidils 10, longer than the floroi. A'eppo, Mons. l-fe^- 12, t. iS.fi. I p. xioo. REAUMUR] A. Gz/yx 5 ^leaved : f?tak^\ capjule 5-celled, 5-vaived, mapy-leeded : Jeed^ woolly. v?«rmiculata Leaves fubulalc, femicylindrical. Syria, Lamarck, illufl, gen. t. 489 fi. I. Meris.fi.l2. t. 9. /, |, heamsi Icattercd, flclhy; ^foitfr/ terminal, fciiile. hftricoides Leaves elliptic, flat. 5vria. lamarc^tgen. t, ^Sc,fi. 2. Bil'ari' fiyr dc(.2./.JO. omm 870 POLYAND. POLYGYN. iioi.Dillenium. iio2.Illiclura. ORDER VI. POLYGYNIA: many-Jiyks, iioi. DILLENIA. Calyx 5-leaved: pefals ^: cap^ fiiles many-lecded, united, filled with pulp. ,fcAndenSt Leaves lanceolate, mucronate, very entire: ftem climbing. New Holland. Donti. hort, Cantab. 64. Willd. 2. /. i?.5i. Shrub WvCa. alternate leaves: flctxers folitary. Integra* Leaves oblong-obovate, obtufe, llightly ferrulat^ : pedun- cles i-flo\vered. Ceylon. Ihunb Trarf Linn. foe. \.p, 199. /.I 8. Tree with^alternati: leave?: ficivers moft!)' foicary. /peciosat Leaves oblong, rounded with a point, denticulate; pedun- cles I -flowered. Malabar. Lurt. mag. /.449. Rheed. Mai. 3. t, 38, 39, Tree with grey branches: /^>"<2«f-6^/j pubefcent. elliptica. Leaves elliptic-ovate, acute, ferrate; peduncles i^flowered. Amboina. Rumph. amb. z. f. \\o. t. i^<^. 5ongium. Leaves alternate: foyers terminal, folitary, pedunclcd. /errata. Leaves elliptic-ovate, acute, ferrate: peduncles 3-flowered. Java. Rumph. a7nb. Z.p \\2, t. \(i. 5angius. Firnven on the lateral peduncles %, pedicelled, pentagyna. Leaves oblong, acute at both ends, ferrate : peciuncles i- flowered, lateral, aggregate: (tyles 5. Coromandel. Roxb. Coromand. \. t. 20, Petioles cliannelled: 10 of \.\\t Jlamina longer than the reft. retma. Leaves obovate, remotely toothed, truncate at top: pedun- cles I -flowered. Ceylon. '■Ihunb. Tranf. Linn, foe, I, p. 200. /. 19, l*etiolesc'\\-i.r\nt\\ti^: Jlo-jcer terminal, peduncled. dentata. Leaves roundifh,, repand-toothed: peduncles many-flowered. Ceylon, -l hunb.Trui/. Linn. Joc. l. p. 201. t. ZO. Lea'ves very enure at the bottom, very obtufe, 1 1 02. ILLICIUM. Calyx 6-leaved: petals 27: cap- Jules numerous, difpofed in a ring, 2-valved, i- fccdcd. Anijeed-tree. aiiisatum. Inner-petals linear-fubulate. J;pan; China. Kampf. amrrn. i.Z'ix. Z^«a'';c 3-leaved: petals 6 — 91 capfules 2 wd\wt(\y nnbricate : y^^^j berried, pen- nulous. granJiflora. Leaves perennial, oblong: petals obovate. Florida. Catesb. Carol, t. 80. 2) Andreiut bot, rep. t. 226. Lea'ves a little waved: fidtuers large, white. Plumieri. Leaves perennial, ovatc-roundi(h, glabrous both fides. Weft Indies. Plum. gen. 1%. ic.t. iSi, Flowers white. g/auca. Leaves elliptic, obtufe, glaucous underneath : petals ob- ovate. Carolina. Catesb. Car. i. /, 39. Dill, elth. t. 169./. 205, fuscata. Leaves elliptic, pointed; the younger ones and branchlcts downy: petals ovate. China. Andre--vjsbot. repof. tab. 229. Stem and branches brown; petals with a red margin. ohavata. Leaves obovate, acute, reticulate with veins: petals oblongj^ obtufe. China. Cart, mag- t. 390. Banks ic, Kampf. t. 43, 44, tomentosa. Leaves ovate, acute, downy underneath : petals oblong, obtufe. Japan. Peduncles Ihort, reflefted, grooved, thick, downy, acuminata. Leaves ovate-ohlong, pointed, green both fides. Fenfyhania. Catesb. Carol. 3. /*. 15. Wood yellow. tripitala. Leaves lanceolate: outer petals hanging down. Carolina. Catesb. Car. 2. t. 61. Flowers fragrant. auriculata. Leaves fpatulate-ovate, acute, hearted at the bafe : petals, with claws. Carolina; Georgia. Walt, Carol. 159. fig. 1105, 87 i POLYAND. POLYGYN. ito5— 1107. Jpecieium, luteum. fentafeta- lum. rtniforme. Champara* Tiiatnpaca, zeylanica, lanceclatat ctrasoides. fuberosa* fometttoia^ 1105. NELUMBTUM. C^/y.V4 or 5-leaved: /'^/^/z numerous: nuts r-fecded, crowned with the per- manent ftylc, immerfed in a truncate receptacle; Leaves peltate, orbicular, very entire: peduncles and peti- oles muiicate; petals numerous. NymphsR Nelumho. Sp pi 730 Pluk.alm. 322 /.i, India. Rumph. amb 6. t 73. RbeeJ.Mal. il./. 30,31, Peduncles and petioles ohcn lit; armed; calyx often 4-clcft, Leaves peltate, orbicular, very entire: peduncles and peti- oles glabrous: petals numerous. Virginia; Carolina. Willd.fp.pl i.p.\i(;(). Leaves peltate, orbicular, very entire: calyx 5. leaved: pe- tals 5. Carolina. Willd,fp. pi 2. /. 1 259. LeaV^es kidney-form: petals numerous.- Carolina. Wtild.fp. pL 2. /. 1 260. 1 106. MICHELI A. Calyx 3-leaved: petals 15: berries numerous, 4-reeded. Leaves lanceolate. India. Rumph. amb. 2. t. 67,68. Rheed. Mai. I. /, 19. Tree with yellow and very fragrant flowers. Leaves lance-ovate. India. Rumph, amb. 2, / 68. 5ampacca. Leaves with a fine filky down: floiuert whitifh* 1 1 07. UVARIA. Gz/y.* 3-leaved : ptals 6: berries numerous, pendulous, 4-feeded. Leaves lanceolate, pointed : peduncle i-flowered, folitary : petals ronndilh, obtufe, equal, Indies. Rumph. anib. 4. /.. 4Z. Rbeed^ Mtil. 2. /. 9, Leaves lanceolate, very entire: flowers axillary, folitary : branches wand-iTke. Jamaica. Sivartz prodr. 8^. Br, 233. /. 31. japonica. Leaves oblong, pointed, ferrate : peduncles i-flowered, fo- litary: petals roundifli. Japan. Kampf. amcen, t./^'jj. Stem climbing. 1 108. ANNONA. C^/)'';v 3-leaved: petals 6-. berry many-feeded, rounded, widi a fcaly bark. Cujlard AppU^ muricata. Leaves oval-lanceolate, glabrous, acute : fruit muricatc : petals ovate; the inner-ones obtufe and fhorter. Weil Indies, Shane Jam. 2. t. 225. Merian. Surin. t. 14, FrwVmuricate with recurved prickles, not eatable. tripetala. Leaves ovate, acute, pubefcent underneath : petals 3, lan- ceolate, coriaceous, downy. Peru. Wendl. obf. 24. /. ^.f. 24. Iretjo. ehret. t. 4g. Fruit oblong, dark purple, with a fweet palatable flefh. fquamosa. Leaves oblong, acute, glabrous: fruit obtufely fcaly: outer- petals lanceolate; inner-ones minute. South America. Sloane Jam. 2. t. 227. Jacq. obf. i. t. d.f. i. Fruit fweet, with fomewhat imbricate obtufe papillag. paludosd. Leaves oblong, pointed, downy, a little reddifh underneath: fruit muricate with fcales : petals roundi^i- ovate, acute ; the inner-ones lefs. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. z. p. 911. /. 246. '■cticulat'.i. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute, glabrous : fruit divided into fmall departments by a kind of net-work: outer petals lanceolate; inner ones minute. South America. Sloane "jam. 2. /. 226. Catesb. Car. 2. /. 86, Fruit orange-colour, with a foft fweet flefh like cultard. VOL. V. — 5 S longifoliat 8/4 POLYAND. POLYGYN. 1109. Xylopia. lengifolia: Leaves lanceolate, pointed: fruit dotted and divided by net- work: petals ovate-lanceolate; the inner ones lefs. Guiana. Auhl. Gui i. /, 615. t. 248. funaaia- Leaves oblong, pointed : fruit globular, glabrous, with ftar-likedots: petals ovate, acute: the inner ones half as large. Guiana. Jubl. Gui. 1. /. 614. /. 247. hcxapetala* Leaves elliptic-oblong, acute, glabrous : petals fpatulate, acute, equal. China. Calyx of 3 mittutc leaves. palustris. Leaves oblong, rather acute, glabrous : fruit divided intfr departments: outer-petals larger, roundilh. America. SloaneJam.z.t.Z2^.f.i.Pluk.alm.t^z\o.f.6, glabra. Leaves lance-ovate: fruit conoid, glabrous. Carolina, Calesb. Car. 2. /. 64. triloba. Leaves elliptic, acute, glabrous: flowers pendulous, cana* panulatc: calyx ovate: petals numerous, oval. Carolina. Catesb. Car, 2. .'.85. MiHerJig. t. 35. Fruit cluttered, yellow with a fvveet lufcious pulp. asiatica. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, fhining, marked with lines. Ceylon. Forsk» ic t. 15. Plum. /pec. 43. ic. 143./". 2. Atnbotay. Leaves oblong-ovate, pointed, downy and reddifh under- neath: petals ovate, acute, nearly equal. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. i. p. 616. /. 249. africana. Leaves lanceolate, pubefcent both fides. America. Tre^tv. Ehret. t. /^(). Branches rugged, pygmaa% Leaves lanceolate, acute : petals oblong, acute; the innes' ones longer. Florida. Bartram "Journ. ed. Germ, /, 21 , r. i. ehovata. Leaves obovate, rather obtufe: fruit oblong, glabrous: pe- tals obovate, obtufe; the outer ones larger. Florida. Bartram "Journ. ed. Germ. p. 20. /. 2. Flower folitary, termioa), nodding, white. grandijlora. Leaves ovate-oblong: fruit elliptic, roughifli: petals pubef- cent, oblong, the inner ones fhorter. Madagafcar. Vahl.fymh. Z-P-ll' ^f^illd. Z. p. 1269, ampUxi' Leaves heart-oblong, clafping the ftem. caulis. Madagafcar. Vahl.Jymb.'^.p.Ji, Outer petals lanceolate; 1 109. XYLOPIA. C^/)';c 3-leaved: /)^/«/i 6: capfules about i-feeded, 4-fided, 2-valved: feeds coated. muricaia. Leaves lanceolate, pointed, with ftiff briftles underneath, bearded at the top: peduncles many-flowered: fruit muricate. ' Jamaica. Brovjn Jam. 250. /. 5, f. 2. Xyloplcrura, iiicreta. tQmtntota.% discoid (amcoiQrf POLYAND. POLYGYN. inc. Unona. iiii. Anemone. 875 frutesccns. Leaves lanceolate' pointed, filky underneath £abrous at topj peduncles i or many-flowered: fruit glabrous. Guiana, ^uil. Gui. t. 2()Z. fruit red. rUira. Leaves oblong-oval, glabrous: peduncles i-flowered, moltly in pairs: fruit glabrous. . Weft Indies. P/^A. ../;;,. 395. r 238./. 4. Xylopicrum. mo. UNONA. C^/jx 3 -leaved: petals 6: hemes -^ or 3.reeded, beaded like a neck-lace. Leaves lanceolate, filky underneatlu Surinam. Branches pubcfcent: fruit red, gratclul. Leaves lanceolate, downy. Cochiiichina. Lour. Cochtn. p. ^t,\. Dcfmos. Leaves ovate-oblong, glabrous both fules, glaucous under- neath. Eaft Indies. VahUffmL 9. ^. 63. tab. 63. Leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous and uniform both hde. . peduncles 2-flowercd. Guian«. ^aW. Gui. u/. 605. /. 243- IIII. ANEMONE. Calyx o : numerous. A. Flower with a calyx. Leaves 3-lobed, very entire. Europe. C«r/.;.i^^. /. 10. I>V^«-xc. /• 207. FA Dan, t. Peduncles 3, hairy, i-flowcrcd: ca/yx 3-leaved. 13. P-r^w«f// involucre^: feeds tailed. PulfatiUa. Peduncle Involucred: leaves in finger-likcdivifions, many- cleft. .Siberia. UeliKU pulf. ^z. tah.l^l. 5.<./. i-flowered. fhorter than the leaves: in^oluc^t .emote. Peduncle involucred: leaves pinnate: flower droopmg. Tapan. Ihunb. Jap. i','^. 'if'''Ud, z. p. ]ZJl' Scape downv, involucred in the middle, jointed at top. Peduncle involucred : leaves pinnate; leafets s-parted, ob- tufc, nearly glabrous: flower cred. South of Europe. Flor. Dck. /. 29. Hull. IMv. t.zu Peduncle involucred: leaves pinnate; leafets 3-parted, ' pointed, villous, flower nearly creft. Switzerland. MHoh. Pedem. «. 1912. t. 80./. 2. Leafets deeply 3-cleft, with lanceolate pointed legments. ^Pulsatilla Peduncle involucred, i-flowered : V^'^'^ ^^ff}''^-^ '^^Z doubly pinnate and cut. ^ ajque-poiuer. Paftures £«^ Bet. /. 5'- ^^g^-' '' '55. ,^^^^^^^. _ Uvaria. petals 5— 9-- >^^^-*' Hepatica. Hepatic «% patens. cernua. rnali. IJalleri •876 POLYAND. POLYGYN. iin. Anemone. *pratensis. Peduncle involucred : petals reflefted at the tip : leaves doubly pinnate and cut. Germany. Woodv, t. 148. Flor. Dan. t. 611, C. Stem leafy: fgeds tailed. Anemone. alpina* Stem-leaves 3 together, united, more than decompound, nearly glabrous; leafets pinnatifid, obtufe: feeds hairy, tailed. Alps. Jacq. Aujir.t. 85, Crantz. Jujlr. t.^.f. 2. Stem-lca'vei woolly at the bafe: foixer white. apiifolia. Stem-leaves 3 together, united, ^ more than decompound, villous; leafets pinnatifid - toothed, pointed: feeds hairy, tailed. Alps. Jacq. Mi/cell. 2. /. 4, Letfcts very flcnder. D. Stem leafy: feeds without tails. Ancmonoides. Root-leaves ternate-decompound, with mucronate teeth: involucre leafy; feeds woolly. Levant. Mill, fig. r. 31. Flowers of various colours. Root-leaves in finger-like 3-cleft divifions: ftem-leaves 3 together, lanceolate, united, more or lefs divided: feeds woolly. South of EjQ rope. Curt. mag. t, iz^. Flowers purple. Leaves heart-fliaped, 3-lobed: involucre 3-lcaved, 3-cleft : petals 9 or ID. Portugal; Africa. Andreivs lot, repof. t. Ijz. Stem j-flowered: involucre leafy, obtufe. Siberia. hiarcivs bot, repof. tab, 9. tenuifui'tOf " ramincu- loides. narcissijiura umhtUata, thaliilroidei 878 POLYAND. POLYGYN. 1113. Qematis. ienutfoliat zeylanicat tirrhosa. Jloridd* Viticella. Fiorna, crispa, calycina. »r lent alls, glauca» hexapetala.\ trlf.ora. Ere£t : leaves ternate and more than decompound; leafefs linear-filiform. The Cape. Thunb. Jap. 239. not. Climbing : leaves with a finglc pair of undivided Icafets : outer petals 4. Ceylon. Thunb, Jap. 239. not* 1 1 13. CLEMATIS. Calyx o: pfals ^-6 : feeds tailed : receptacle capitate. Virgin's Bower, traveller's Joy. A. Climbing. Leaves fimpler flcm climbing by oppofitc tendrils: pedun- cles I -flowered, lateral. Spain. Lta'ves Tingle, double or tcrnatc, ferrate. Leaves decompound; leafets 2 and 3 together; petals ovate. Japan, Thunb. Jap. 240. Houtt.fyft 7. /. 5$./. 1. Leaves coinpound and decompound; leafets flightly lobed^ entire: petals obovate, fpreading. Iraly. Curt. mag. t. 565, Flowers purple. Leaves compound and decompound; Icafets ovate and trifid, entire: corol campanulate; petals pointed. Virginia. Andr. hot. rep. t^yi. Dill. eltb. t.\ \%.f.\/^\. Leaves pinnate and ternate ; leafets ovate-lanceolate, 3- lobed or entire : corol campanulate; petals pointed, undulate at the edge: feeds with fubulate -naked awns. Carolina. DULehh i. J^.f. 84. Seeds not feathered. Calyx with an approximate involucre : leaves ternate; the middle one 3-parted. Minorca. Jiton Ke^cv. 2. /. 259.^ Involucre 2-!obed. Leaves compound ; leafets wedge-form, 3-lobed, flightly toothed, pointed: petals villous inwardly. Levant, Dill.elth.t.MQ. f. 145. Flammula, Flonjcers drooping: petals recurved: leafets 9. Leaves compound; leafets ovate, flightly lobed, obtufe with a point: petals glabrous, pubefcent at the edge. Siberi<. IVitld. arb. 6^» t. ^.f.i. Leaves glaucous. Leaves compound; leafets ovate, ferrate: peduncles 2-Ieav- ed: petals 6, fpreading. New Zealand. Floiuers dicecous, yellowifh. Leaves ternate; leafets ovate, ferrate, mucronate: pedun- cles 3-flowered. Eourbon. Vahl. fymb, 3.^. 74. Seeds with a long tail. virgtmana. POLY AND. rOLYGYN. 1114. Thaliarum. 879 virginiana. Leaves ternate ; Icafets hearted, fomcwhat lobe-angular, climbing by the petioles: flowers dicecous. North America. Pluk. mant. 51. /. 389,/. 4. jafomia» Leaves ternate; leafets elliptic-ovate, ferrate : flowers cy- lindrical. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 240, Peduncles folitary, i-flowcrcd. trif^ata. Leaves oppofite, ternate, glabrous; leafcls ovate, repand- toothcd. Ja pan. Thunb. Tranf. Linn . Joe. 2 . /. 3 3 7# dioUa. Leaves ternate, very entire: flowers dioecous. South America. Slesnijam. i. /. 128. /". i. indiwsa. Leaves ternate; leafets ovate, very entire, mucronate: pe- duncles a)iillary, panicled, 2-leavcd. New Zealand. Forjl, prodr. a. 23 1 . C. intcgrifolia; paniculata. Leaves pinnate in 5 divifions ; leafets heart-ovate, very entire. Japan. HoutUfyft. 7. /. S5-/' *• 'I'^anf. Linn.foc. 2. p, 337. •l^italba. Leaves pinnate; leafets heart- Ihaped, climbing by the pe- tioles. Hedges. Eng. Bet. t.6\z. Curt. Lond.fafe. 4. /. 37. xhittcasiss Leaves pinnate in 5 divifions; leafets lanceolate. China. Retz. obf. 2« p. 1 8. tab. 2. Flamtnula. Lower-leaves pinnate and jagged; upper ones fimple, very entire, lanceolate. . ^ South of France. Knorr del. i . /. C. g. B. Erea. maritima. Leaves pinnate, linear: ftcms fimple, 6-fided. Coaft of France. Leafets about 5 pair. angustifelia Leaves pinnate; Icafets lanceolate, obtufe, the lower ones 3-parted: Hems fimple, ftriate, ered; petals numerous. Aultria. Jacq. ic. i. /. 104. Pall.it. 3. app. n. 96. t.O.f. 2. treaa. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate-lanceolate, very entire: flem ere£l: flowers with 4 or 5 petals. South of Europe. Jacq.JuBr. t. 291. Flowers umbellcd. itkroleuca. Leaves fimple, ovate, pubefcent, entire: flowers ereft. North America. Pluk. mant. 51./, 379. f. 5. 'integrifolia. Leaves fimple, feflile, ovate-lanceolate: flowers drooping. Hungary. Curt, mag, t. 65, Jacq. Aufir. t, 363. 1 114. THALICTRUM. Calyx o: fetals 4 or 5: Jeeds without tails. Meadow-rue. •slpinutn. Stem quite fimple, almoft naked: racenie fimple, terminal, Alpine mountains. Eng. Bo/, t, 262. Ughtf. itcot. t. IS;/- j- ^ fatidum. 88o cEtidum. tuberosum, cornuti, dioicum. datum, *mojus, medium. rugosum, Jtbiricum, /quarrosum. purpuras- cem. anguitifo- lium, * fa-vum. nigricans. POLYAND. POLYGYN. 1114. Thaliarum. Stem panicled, filiform, much branched, leafy Montpellier. Moris./ea, 9. ,. 20./. ,3. PU. Lrit. t, 6c. f. 4; Flowers with 5 petals: root tuberous. Spain. Miller fg. t. 265./ 2. Moris, fea. 4. t. 28./. , 3 Flowers dicecous: leafets ovate, trifid: panicles terminal. Canada. Marts. fea. 6. tab. 20. f. i^. Flowers dioecous : leaves riDundifh, hearted, with obtufe lobes: peduncles axillary, Oiorterthan the leaves. Canada. Leafets drooping. Leafets ovate, fomewhat hearted, about 3-cleft : panicle termmal: flowers ered: ftem roundilli. Hungary. Jacq, hort, 3. tab. 95. Leafets roundifll, 3-cleft, glaucous underneath : panicle leafy, with cluftered branches, fomewhat umbelled- nowers droopmg. Bulhy hills. EngL Bot. /. 61 1. Jacq, Aullr. 5. t. 420. Leafets oblong, wedge-form, acute, 3-cleft; the upper ones undivided and lanceolate: flowers nearly ered. Hungary. Jacq, hart. 3. tab. 96. Leafets roundifll, trifid, glaucous: flowers panicled, droop- ing. ^ ^ Failures. E.Bot.t,iu Fl, Da,2. t. j^z. Moris./. ^.t.20,f.iz. Stem ftriate: leaves wrinkled, veined, with obtufe lobes. iNorth America. Alton Ke-iu. z, p. 262. Leaves 3-parted ; leafets fomewhat refleflcd, clofelv cut ; flowers drooping. Siberia. Segu. Veron, i . p, 476. ^ 1 1 ? ' Leaves 3-cleft and undivided : petioles clafping the flcm, membranaceous, winged: flowers drooping Siberia. /^/VA/.tJ*.//. 2. /. 1299. «. 12. , Leaves s-parted: ftem twice as high as'the leaves: flowers drooping. Canada. Calyx purplifh: (lamina yellow. Leaves lance-linear, very entire. Germany. Bauh. prodr. t. 146. Pluk aim. t, 65. f. 6. Leafets 3-cleft: ftem leafy, grooved: panicle much branch- ed, contraded: flowers ered. 2. Leaves wrinkled. Moris, fea, g. /. 20./. 3. Meadows. Eng. Bot. t. 367. Flor. Dan. t. 967. Stem leafy, grooved: flowers corymbed: root-leaves wedge- form, 3-cleft; thofe of the ftem linear. Auftria. Jacq. Auffr. s- tab. ^zi. imples. POLYAND. JPOLYGYN. 1115. Adonis. Cimplex, Stem leafy, quite fimple, angular. Sweden; Denmark. Flor. Dan. 2^^. Petals green. Ucidum, Stem leafy, grooved: leaves linear, flelhy. Paris: Spain. Pluk.alm. 363. /. 65. /". 5. mquikgifo' Fruit pendulous, triangular, Itraight: ftem round. Hum. Auftria. Jacq. Aujlr. /. 318. 2) Jacq. hort. 3. /.6l. contortum. Fruit pendulous, triangular, twifted : ftem fomcwhat 2- edged. Siberia. Leases glaucous: jiowceri white. petahideum. Scape fornewhat umbelled : filaments of tiie flowers oblan- ceolate, coloured, broader than the anthera:. Dauuria. Scape ftriate, with rarely a fingle leaf. (iyloideum. Leaves tripartile-pinnate: ftyles winged at the bafe. Siberia. Stem with a leaf or two: panicle terminal. japonicnm. Seeds fmooth : leaves tripinnate ; the fegments cut and ferrate. Japan, Thunb. Iranf. Linn. foe. z. p. 337. 1 1 15. ADONIS. Calyx 5 -leaved : petals 5 — 8 or more, without the nectariferous pore at the bale : Jeeds naked. Phea/ant's-eye. asti'valis. Flowers with 5 petals: fruit ovate. South of Europe. Miller Jig. t. 14. f. 2. Knorr del. 2, t» A, 12. •autumn^lis Petals about 8, concave, emarginate: fruit ovate. Corn fields. Eng. Bot. t. 308. Curt. Lmd.fafc. 2. /. 37. fammea. Petals 8, lanceolate, acute: fruit cylindrical: ftem hairy. Auftria. Jacq. Auflr. t. 355. Root not bitter. Petals 12: fruit ovate. South of Europe. Curt, mag. t. 134. Mill. fig. t. 14./. \j Petals 15 : fruit ovate. Siberia: Apennines. Mentz. pug. t. 3,/. 1. Helleborus. Stem fprinkled with grey mealy dots : calyx yellowifh-grcen, glabrous, veinlefs, flat: petals ovate: Jlonvers on the branches^ Leaves doubly pinnate; leafels linear, pinnatifid. The Cape. Linn.fuppl. 271. Leaves twice ternate; leafets fomewhat hearted. The Cape. Burrn. Afr. /. 51. Comm. bort, i.p.l^t. I. Scape leaflefs, terminated by a compound umbel. . 438. /. 115. tllyricui. Leaves filky-villous, ternate; leafetstrifid, cut, very entire; calyx reflcfted. Auftria; Hungary. Jacq. Aufir. t. 222. fahellatus. Leaves fimple, toothed and ternate ; leafets jagged : ftem fimple. Africa. Desfont.Jl. atlant. \. p, 338. t, 1 14. Stem about 1 -flowered; leafets of tiie calyx ovate, asiaticui. Leaves ternate and twice ternate; leafets trifid, cut: fta /t branched towards the bottom. Afn. Lower leaves fimple, lobed: calyx not refledcJ. 5*2 japonicts. 884 POLY AND. POLYGYN. 1116. Ranunculus. japonicus. Leaves cut-ternate, with cut toothed lobes, hai«'y : ftem hairy. Japan. Thunb, Iran/. Linn. fee. z. p, 337, Stems ftriate, hairy, flexuous; petioles hairy. rutafoliHs. Leaves pinnate and ternate ; leafets 3-parted-many-cleft and cut : ftem quite fimple: petals numerous : root tuberous. Alps. jHion.Ped, t. 67./. i. MorisJea..\. t, 31./. 54. Stem I -flowered, i -leafed: petals 8 or 10. glaeialis. Leaves ternate \ leafets 3-parted-many-clcft, thofe of the ftcm felUle: ftem about 3-flowered: calyx hairy. Alps. Flor. Dan. /. 19. Fl. Lapp. 233. /. 3./. i. Seguieri, Leaves 3-parted, the lobes in many acute fegments, all of them petioled: ftem many-flowered: calyx glabrous. Alps. Segu. Ver. i, /. \z.f. z, 3. AU. Fed. t.hj. f, 3, 4. Calyx coloured, with a few hairs at top only. ni'valis. Leaves 5-lobed, very entire ;' that on the ftem feflile and finger-parted: ftem i-flowcred. Alps. Fi. Lapp, t, 3,/. 2, 2) f, 3. Plant glabrous. montanus^ Leaves 5-lobed, toothed; that on the ftem feftiie and finger- parted, with linear-lanceolate entire divifions : ftem irflowered. Alps. Jacq.Auflr. t. 325, 326. R. nivalis, Gouani, Leaves 5-lobed, toothed; that on the ftem feilile and pal- mate, with lanceolate toothed divifions : ftcm i- flowered. Pyrenees. Gouan. illuflr, ■^i. t. 17. /. i, 2. R. pyrenxus. alpestris. Root-leaves fomcvvhat hearred, obtufe, 3-j)arted, with the divifions 3-lobed; that on the ftem lanceolate, entire: ftem about i -flowered. Alps. Jiicq, AuHr, t. 110. Begu. Ver. \. p. 489. t. i :.f. I. C(3/>';creflet^ed, glabrous: petals white, 2-)obed. lapponieus. Leaves 3-parted, lobed, obtufe : ftem nearly naked, i- flowered. Lapland. Fl.Lapp.t.'^f.^. Stem I -leafed, i -flowered, hyperUreus. Leaves deeply 3-lobed ; the lobes oblong and divaricate : ftem filiform, creeping. Greenland; Denmark. Fl. Dan. t. 331. Gmel. Sib. 4. t. 836. iKoriipelia- Leaves 3-par:cd, crenate: ftcm fimple, villous, nearly nak~ A , ed, i-fiowel-ed. Moncpellier. Z^^-x^f^ rounded; the lobes approximate, pens^lvani- Calyx reflected : ftem ere£t : leaves ternate, trifid, cut, cuit hairy underneath. Pcnlylvania. Jacq. ic. rar. \. t. 105. ^tem branched, with fpreading haiti;; germ ovatc^ /. 4 ^1 . /. 116. • /^rxW;^/. Seeds tubercled : Icr.ves hairy, 3-lobed, cut: ftem e reel, fevv-flowcred. Meadows. Col.ecphr. t. ^iS.f. i. Calyx reflefleJ. hiiry. oxyspermuu Root-leaves oblong, obtufe, finuate-toothed ; ihcfc of the ftem felfile, finger-parted, cut; feeds awned. Siberia. lVild.jp.pl. z.p. 1328. «. 51. Stemctt^, branche.i, hairy: ilem-leaves fcilile. * arvensii. 886 POLYAND. POLYGYN. 1117, Trollius. *arve»sis. tfiurtcatus. * parn}'ifio- rusm orientalh. grandifiorus falcatus. folyphyllus. *hederaceus • aquatlcus. Seeds prickly : leaves 3-parted and decompound, with li- near divilions. Corn fields, Eng. Hot. t. 135. Car/. Lond.fafc. 6. /. 36. Seeds prickly: leaves fimple, lobed, obtufe, glabrous: flem diffufe. South of Europe. Alp. exot. 263. /. 272. Seeds prickly ; prickles hooked : leaves fimple, jagged, acute, hairy: ftem diiFufe. Hedges. Eng. Bot. t. 120. Moris. feEi. 4. /. 28./. 21. Seeds with fubulate reclirved fpines: calyx reflefted: leaves many-parted. Levant. Hiem with 3 or 4 1 flowered branches. Stem ere£l, 2-leaved: leaves many-parted; thofe of the ftem alternate and fcdile. Levant. Sp. pi. 781. Flawers very large. Leaves wedge-form and 3-parted, with numerous filiform fegments: feeds talcate: fcape naked, i -flowered. South of Europe. Jacq. Aufir. /. 48, Moris, fett, 4. /. 28./'. 22. Leaves under water oblong, petioled, capillary; thofe that are floating wedge-form, 3-Iobed; thofe emerged ellip- tic; ft:em ereft. Hungary, Willd.fp.pl. z, p, 1331. «. 58. Leaves kidney-form-roundifh, 3-lobed and 5-lohcd, very entire, fmooth: ftcm creeping. Ditches. Curt. Lond. fa/c.^. t. 39. Fl, Dan, t.^ix. Leaves underwater in numerous capillary divifions ; thofe above water fomcwhat peltate. Streams. Eng. Bot. t, 10 1. II. Dan, t, ■^ib, R. fluviatilis. The leaves vary much in lengh and appearance, according to the rapidity or Ihallowncls of the flream. 1 1 17. TROLLIUS. Calyx o: petals about 14: nee- aries about 9, flattened : cap/ules numerous, ob- long, many-feeded. Globe-flower. *eurDpaus, Corols Connivent: nedlaries as long as the ftimina. Shades. Eng, Bet. t. 28. FL Dan. t. 133. asiaiicus. Corol fpreading: ne6laries longer than the ftamina. Siberia. Cart, mag, t. 255. Neftaries fulvou5. 1 1 18. POLYAND. POLYGYN. '1118— 1120. 887 1118. ISOPYRUM. Calyx o: petals 5: nectaries 3- clcfr, tubular: capjules recurved, many-feeded. fumarioidiu Stipules fubulate; petals acute. Siberia. Amm. Ruth. 74. /. 12. Helleborus, Stem leafy under the flowers: leaves fmall, grey. ihaliHroides Stipules ovate: petals obtufe. Alps. Jacq. Auflr, t. 105, Moris, /e£i. 4. /. 28./. 12. aquikgio- Stipules obfolete ides. Alps. Moris. Tj. feB. \z,t.\. f.^% Aquilegia. 1 1 19. HFXLEBORUS. Calyx o: petals 5 or more: nectaries 2-lipped, tubular: capjules comprefTed, nearly eredl, many-fecded. Hellebore. hyemalist ranunculi- nus. ntger, * njiridis, erientalis. *f(Ztidus. lividus, trifolius. Flower feated on the leaf: root-leaves peltate, with nume- rous very entire fegments. South of Europe. Curt. mag. /, 3. Jacq. Aujir. t. loz. Bh 576, Scape fimple, with a lingle horizontal leaf fupporting the flower: f.on.ver terminal, fcflile. Stem I -{lowered, leafy, fimple : leaves palmate, lobed, deeply toothed. Cappadocia. Smith ic, ined, i, t. 37. Buxb. cent. i. t. 22. F louvers' A-x\\\ATy, folitary, peduncled, ercft, yellow. Scape I or 2-flowered, nearly naked: leaves pedate. Aullria. Curt. ma^. t. 8. Wood'v. t. 18. Black^w. /. 506, 507. Stem many-flowered, leafy : leaves in finger-like divifions: petals fpreading. Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 200. Curt, Lond.J.6. t. 34. Bl. 509, 510, Stem many-flowered, leaves pedate, hairy underneath. Levant. Floral-lea^ves 3-lobed, toothed at top. Stem many-flowered, leafy: leaves pedate: petals connivent. Shades. Eng. Bot. /. 61 3. IFoodv. t. 19. Blaci-iv. t. 57. Stem many-flowered, leafy: leaves ternate. Curt, mag. t. 72. Moris. '^. fefi. 12. /. i^.f. 7. Scape i-flov/ered, leaflefs: leaves ternate. Canada: Siberia, Fl.Dan.t. 566. Aman, acad, 2. t, 4. /".iS. 1 1 20. CALTHA. Calyx o: petals^-, ne^aries o: capfules numerous, many-leeded. Marjj Marigold, *palustris. Stem ere