®t}E ^. ^. pH pkarg ^ortl; Carolina ^tatc Cnllegc QH43 LIBRARY.*^ cnei. >••*•«««« <^a«e Shelf „ A Date Due 1 1 L. B, Cat l lo. 1137 itn I / A GENERAL SYSTEM OF MATURE, THROUGH THE THREE GRAND KINGDOMS ANIMALS, VEGETABLES, AND MINERALS, SYSTEMATICALLY DIVIDED INTO THEIR SEVERAL CLASSES, ORDERS, GENERA, SPECIES, AND VARIETIES,! WITH THEIR HABITATIONS, MANNERS, ECONOMY, STRUCTURE, AND PECULIARITIES. BY SIR CHARLES LINNE: Tianslated from GMELIN, FABRICIUS, WILLDENOW, &c. TOGETHER WITH Various Modem Arrangements and Corrections, derived from the Transactions of the Linnean and other Societies, as well as from the Classical Works of Shaw, Thornton, Abbot, Donovan, Sowerby, Latltam, Dlll\«yn» Lewin, Martyn, Andrews, Lambert, &c. Sec. WITH A LIFE OF LINNE^ Appropriate Copper-plates, and a Dictionary explanatojy of tlie Terms whicb occur in the several Departments of Natural History, BY WILLIAM TURTON, M. D. FeUowofthe Linnean Society, Author of the Medical Glossary, &c. &:c. IN SEVEN VOLU.MES. Vegetable Kingdom. — ^VOL. II. LONDON : PRINTED FOR LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO. TEMPLE OF THE MUSES, FINSBVRY-SQIARF. 1806. CLASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA* ORDER I. GYMNOSPERMIA. A. Calyx mojily ^- cleft. 1*34. Perilla. Styles 2: /lamina diftant. 1136 Glechoma. t ach pair of fl«/^^r Bruxfelsia. C^/^z/.r i-celled, berrl'tl: rsrc/ funnel-form. 1226 HoLMSK.ioLDiA.Capfu/i' I Celled:' corol ringent: calyx di- laied. 1203. LiXDERNi.^. Capfule i-celled: corol ringent: \o\vtr fia- mina with each attrniinal tooth. 12!'5. CoNOfcEA. Capfule l-c^\\t(\ : corol nngtni: fiyle hd-nj. 1243. CoLUMNEA. CapfuU I-celled: corol ringeut, gibbous above the hafe : cw/A^r^ cohering. 1213. Vakdelia. C(7)y«/d recurved. [ 895 } II74' CvRlLtA. Ctf//w//w/^ 2-celled: rorc/ campanulate ; /i'/W/a. hcart-lhaped, 2-vaived. ii88. Digitalis. Capjule 2- ctW^A: roro/campanulate, fweilim^ underneath: fiamina declined. IJ90. BiGNONiA, Capjule 2-cclled: corol campanulate : Jee(l;\ imbricate, winged: f laments with the rudiment of a fifth. 1189. InCARVILLEA. Capjule 2-cd\ed : coral campanulate: Jeetis, winged: jilaments without the rudinrient. of a fifth. 1528. RuELLiA. Capjule 2-ce\\ed: £-i?ra/ campanulate : •/?am//uf. approaching each other in paus. 1207. BuCHNERA. Capjule 2-celled: corol falver-fhaped, with. inyerfely heart- fhaped equal lobes. 1206. Erin u.?. Capjule 2-ct:\\e6: rcr^/ 2-iipped ; the uppers- lip very fjiort and rtfleded. 1196, Petrea. Capjule 2-celied: corol wheel Ihaped, Jefs than the coloured calyx: Jeeds folitary. 1204. MANULEAt Capjule 2-celled: corol wiih a 5-parted bor.. der; the loweft divifion deeper and x^- fleaed. 1x77. Antirrhinum, Capjule 2-celled: corol perfonate, with, 3, prominent nedary underneath. 1178. Anarrhinum. Ci7//«/^ 2 - celled, many-valved : corol 2-- lipped, with the orifice pervious. 1171. Gerardia. Capjule 2-celled, hurtling from the bafe; corol falver-fhaped, unequal. >I70. PeoiCULARIS. Capjule 2-celled, pointed, oblique: corol perfonate, with the uppex.-iip cgjmpfeflqd^ [ 896 ] t22'7. MiMULXJS. Capfule 2-celled : corol perfonate: calyx prifmatic 1221. DoDARTiA. Capfule 2-cclled: corol personate, with the upper-lip (hort and afcending. 1172. Che LONE. Capfule 2-celled : corol perfonate, inflated, clofed: filaments with the rudiment of a fifth glabrous one. 1173. Pentstemon. Capfule 2-celled: for^/ perfonate, fwelling: filaments with the ri.'diinent of a fifth beard- ed one. 1224. SeSamum. Capfule 2-ctlled: corol campanulate, un- equal : filaments wiih the rudiment of 2 fifth. 1175. Gloxinia. Capfule imperfeflly 2-celled: fi?r^ 4-fceded, with z l-cclled nut ; corol 2-lipped. 1230. DuRANTiA. Drtt/)^ 4-feeded, with a 2-celled nut: corol nearly regular; the tube curved. + Gratiola Mennierla, F. Calyxes many-cleft. 1220. Hyobanche. Capfule 2-ce]\ed : corol i-lipped; calyx 7- leaved. 1245.LEPIDAGATHIS. Cap/ule 2-celled: corol 2-Hpped : calyx ma- ny-leaved, imbricate. 1179. Cymbaria. Cap/ule 2-celled: corol nngent: calyx 10- toothcd. 1236, Thunbergia. Cap/ule 2-celled: foro/ campanulate: calyx double; the outer 2-leaved; inner 12- tooihed. G. Petals more than i. 1248. Melianthus. Cap/ule 4-celled, 4-lobed; petals 4, forming the lower lip. 898 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1122. Ajuga. ORDER I. GYMNOSPERMIA: Seeds naked. 1 1 22; AJUGA. Ore/ with the upper-lip very minute and emarginate : Jhamina longer than the upper- lip. A. Bugles, orientaliu Leaves ovate : corals piibefcent, reverfed. TheEalt. Ho.t.Rom. 3 moo. Dilleith t 53./. 61. Stem brownifli purple .• leaves downy underneath. decumhens. Decumbent, villous: leaves ovate, toothed. Japan, Thuiib.Jap 243. JVtlld. 3. p. 8. FIo^Mers whorled, blue; the corols not reverfed. pyramidalis Spike a quadrangular yillc^us pyramid : root-leaves very large. ,\., , '' ^; . , . , Europe. Flar. Dan. t.i2Y.\L"div, eff. t.^. *a/pma. Stem fimple:, leaves unequally toothed ; thofe of the ftem ' nearly as large as the radical ones. Alps. Ef!g, Bot. t. 477. Pet, H. Brit, t, 34./. 4. leneveniis,' i^eaves downy \ the radical ones lefs than thofe of the ftem. Europe. Riv.Monop, t. 1^0. /,, 2. Stemfimplt : Jlorai-lea-ves gencnWy ylohed. " reptans. Stem folitary; (hoots creeping. Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 489. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2, /. 43. B. Ground Pines. * Cbama- Stem diffufe, branched : leaves trifid, linear, entire; flowers pitys. axillary, folitary, (horter than the leaf. Teucrium Chamsepitys. Sp.p. Hudf. Relh. Sandy fields. Eng. Bot. t. jj, Fl. Dan. t. 733. Bl. t. 528. Chia. Stem diffufe: leaves trifid, linear, entire: flowers axillary, folitary, longer than the leaf. Chio, Schreb. unilab.p. 25. Willd. 3. /. I L. I'va. Leaves linear, toothed on the fore-part: flowers axillary, folitary. South of Europe. Cavan. ic. 2. p. 18./. 1 20, ialicifolia. Leaves lance-elliptic, rather obtufe, very entire : calyxes, folitary, 4-cleft. Armenia. Schreb. dec.pl. i.p.iy. t. 9. Teucrium, 5/*;» dittafe, pubefoent ; /fa'i'^j entire, naked : core/ pale yellow with 5 red ilreaks, 1123. TEUCRIUM. Upper-lip of the corol di- vided below the bafe and divaricate ; Jiamina projedling from the filfure of the upper-lip. Germander. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1143. Teucrium. 899 campanula' turn. /cevigatum. orientale, ■pari'ijiorum £oirys, niisoiidnum. trifuhim, Fseiido- c ham a pi' tys. />iitic-a?!S. '•rei If oil inn ret I cum. Maru!i:t , :ua(ira!U' Riv. mon. t. 1 9. raceme decompoufid: pediceh Leaves many-cleft: flowers lateral, folitary. Tl;c Eaft. Ri'V^mon. t 24. ^I'tiL pi/, t. ^g / I. Plant glabrous: peduncles fhorter than the flowers. Lower-leaves many-cleft : upper -ones 3-jparted : peduncles folitary, a? long as the leave?. Bonaria. Vahl fymb. I p. 40. Willd. 3 /■ 13. Leaves many-ciett, linear: raceme compound: pedicels very fhort. Armenia. Lomm.rar. t.z<^. Leaves many-cleft, linear: elongated, divaricate. Armenia, ischrtb unibal. 31. «. 18. icon. Cere/ hardly longer than the calyx. Leaves many-cleft: Bowers axillary, 3 togetlier, peduncled. South of Europe. MilicY fig. 264. Riv.Mon. t 14. Whorls fhorter than the leaves, hx, 5 — 8-fl.wered. Leaves 3 and 5-clefti filiform-: flowers peduncled, folitary, oppofite: ftem decumbent. Spain: forrug.il. Morif. %,feSi. \^t. 22./. 19, Leaves lanceolate, 3-cleft: peduncles axillary, 3-flowered. 7'heCHpe. Retz. off. \.p zi. Wihd. 3 ^.15- Lewjis rough above, clot'hcd with fine down beneath. Leaves 3-parted, trifid, li'near: flowers racemed: ftem hairy. Sp.in : Afric;i. M;rif^.fa.M t. tl f Z. 2. Leaves Tnany-cl'e'ft. I. mauritianum. Sp pi. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, white dovvny underneath: flowcl's foiitaty. Eur<>pe; Africa. H, Rom.t 96. Dill, ellh, t. 284 / 366, 2. Leaves rhombic, acute. Curt, rnag. t. 245. Dill f 368. Leaves lanceolate, reVolule, very entire, obtufc, hoary: flowers foiitary: calyx obtufely toothed. Crete. Ri-v mon. t. 20. Mouf fc^. II. /. 2 /". 15. Lea'vcs hoaiy both fiJes; peduncles long. Leaves lance- linear, very entire; flowers racemed, 3 together. Crete: Egypt. MoriJ ,3 feS. lUi. 16. f. ^. Leaaies white underneath: calyx fpinous. ( Leaves very entire, ovate, acute, petioled, downy under- neath : racemes pointing one way. Spain. Wood^j. t. 56. Blackw. ^.47. liort. Rom.t.c^o. Plant fragrant: loiver- halves flightly 3-lobed. Leaves ovate-rhombic, toothed, fnowy underneath : whorl - racemed. Spain i Barbary, Desfont^atlant. z.p, 4. /^Ii8. B 9oo' DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1123. Teucrium. muUiflorum, Leaves oval, toothed on the fore-part ; floral ones very en- tire and petioled ; whorls of flowrers racemed : ftem much branched. Spam. Bocc. mujs t,W], Marum. Leai.^s acute at each end, 2 or 3-toothcd at top, regium. Leaves ovate, toothed on the fore-p^rt ; the floral-ones very entire and fellile: whorls of flowers racemed: ftem branched. Spain, t i':.k. aim. 367. /, 365. /. 2. Leaves fmall : corol with long linear auricles. haofmanni. Leaves ovate-oblong, villous, nioftly entire: flowers axil- lary, folitary; feflile. Siberia, 5/^« villous : /iffl'f^j 3 -nerved : core/ (Iri are, sibiricum. Leaves ovate, ferrate: peduncles folitary, 3-flowtred ; the midd:e-one feflile : brades linear-lanceolate. Siberia. Leaves naked both fides: peduncles zxiW&ry ^ 3 or 5- flowered : J.arr.ina not cxferted. asiaticum. Leaves lanceolite, repand-fprrate, redangular at the bafe : flowers folitary. Eaft Indies ? 7^<'q- l^ort, p. 24. /. 41. Flovoers axillary, on fhort peduncles, leaning one way. cuhcnsei. Leaves wedge-fhaped, cut-ferrate, glabrous, tapering to the petiole: flowers folitary, peduncled. Cuba. Jacq. Anur, t. 18:5./, 74. Ohj. 2. p. 5. /. 3c, Stem eiz£i, glabrous, inodorous; ficivers white. Arduinit Lea\es ovate, ferrate: raceme fpiked, round, fcflile, terminal. — — : plant obfcurely pubcfcent : Jpike yellowiih. canadense. Leaves ovate - lanceolate, ferrate: ftem cre£t: raceme round, termina,! ; with 6-leaved whorls. Canada, /.^ax^if/ downy underneath : ^•^. 5, /. l 19. Wtlld. 3. f. 25. betonicum. Leaves lanceolate, crenatc, downy, hoary underneath : ra- cemes terminal : flowering item crofs-armed. Madeira. Sloar.ejam, i. t.^.f, 3. Jacq. coll. 1. t. x-j./^z. rnupinaium Leavcs wcdge-lanceolate, ferrate, villous: racemes axiU lary and terminal: corols rcvcrfed. Africa. Desfont. at I. 2. />. 4 /. 117, Leagues fefiile, wedge-form ar the Ijafe : Jlrrwers on fliort pedun- cles : brakes lanceolate, entire, as long as the calyx. f.':^sjilte/!se. Leaves ovate, wrinkled, cnt-crcnatc, hoary; (Icms ercdl : racemes ftraight, leaning one way. South of France. J acq, hr.rt. t. 94. Ger. prov. 278. f. \\, Leaves reflected at the margin: r-jff/w; ter id in si. Salvias- Leaves ovate, crenulate, wrinkled, downy imderneath, trim, petioled: raceme leaning one way. Poriugal. .S.'cv; pubefcent, a little vifcid : ro-*/ villous. *Scordium. Leaves oblong, feiTile, toothed, nearly naked : Howers in pairs, axillary, pediincled: (lem difFnfe, pubefcent. Marflici. Eng.Bot. t 82S Wcodv t 57- Blackiu. /. 475. Siordioides, Leaver oblong, hearted, clafping the ftem, crenatc, woollv ; flowers in pairs, axillary, pcdunclcd. Crete. U'llid. 3./). 27. Schnh. unilub 37. n. 30. Stern and leaves clothed with white wool. * Cbamj:~ Leaves fomewhat ovate, petioled, deeply crcnate: flower^; "'>'-f' axillary, peduncled, 3 together: item round, hairy. Oldvyalls. Eng. Bot. t.6%0. IVoodv. t 243. ' tcrophjl- Leaves elliptic, crcnate: iiowcrs lateral, folitary ; lip ot '''"«• the corol woully outv.-ardly : branches with difl^crentjy coloured leaves, Madeira, L'Heyit. firp, \. p. %i^. U'llld. '^, p.zq. ^6i. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1123. Teucrium. nitidum. Jla'vum. montanum. jtipinum. hracteatum* Leaves heart-ftiaped, petioled, toothed, pubefcenti bra£les pedicelled, whorled: flowers 6 in a whorl. Africa. De font. Acl. 2. /. 120. IVilid. 3. /J.ig. Stem villous: leaves ohwxitx bractesb — 8 in a whorl. iuddum. Leaves ovate, deeply ferrate, glabrous: whorls of flowers reaching half way round: Items ered, fmooth. Alps. Magn. Hort. t. 52. /4ct. Pal. 3. /. iz.f. 7 — g. Flo'wers axillary, 2 or 3 together: calyxhxo\Nn. Leaves ovate, crenate ; the floral ones very entire : whorls of flowers reaching hali way round, raccmed : Item bearded on two fides. Mauriciana Schrcb. unilahs p- 35. n. 24. Leaves on (hort petioles, eiitire at the b. fe. Leaves ovate, crenate ; the florai-on-js very entire : whorls of flowers reaching half way round, raccnicd: llen^ Ihrubby, pubefcent. South of Europe. liGr't. Rom. t. S-g. Riv. tnon. f, 1 o. Corymbs terminal; calyx with acute unarmed teeth; leaves lanceolate, very entire, downy underneath. South of Europe. Stems prollrate : iea-Jes foa.cuines with a tooth -or two ; fonvers whitirh\ Corymb terminal t calyx with 6cute teeth ending in a point: leaves linear, veryeinire, revolute at the edge> downy imdtrncath-. Auilria. .y^ir^. /^«//r. 5. /. 417. Flowers white. ihym'tfolium Heads terminal, few-flowered: leaves petioled, ovate, ob- tufe, do^Aiiy underneath : ftem procumbent. Spain. Barr^rar. t. iob±, 2) / 1087. Poliunii Stem white, downy, calyx hoary, mucrcnate. fyrenaicum. Corymbs terminal : leaves orbiciilar wedge- form, crenate, hairy. Pyrenees. Stems pro^cumbtnt, very hairy. Corymbs tcriTiinal : leaves roundifh, crenate, villous, hoa- ry underneath. Spain. Barr. rar. t. 1695. Mcrii. I- fcFc i l. t.^. f. 3, Stem decttmbent or hanging Froni ro;;ks : leu-jcs fuial!. iuxifolium. Corymbs terminal : leaves ova', wrinkled, crenate at top, villous. Spain. Cwvan. ic. 2. /. izi.y, 1. iWr. rar. t. 1086. aureum. Corymbs terminal, haify : leaves ovate, ferrate, and with the ftems clothed widi thick wool ^ tlie upper ones yellow and Ibining. Spain. Ccvan, ic. 2. r. 1 17. Riv. n.on. /. 25. 2. Heads ovate, yellowifh down}-. Barr. rar, t. 1082. Yotiindifoli lun. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1123. Teucrtum. 90.3 Ja'cescens, Heads roundifh, downy : leaves linear-lanceolate, cr?nate on the tore-part, downy ; the upper-ones yellow. Scuth of France. Barr. rar. t. xo'j'^. Polium. Calyx downy : fummJs fulphur yellow. gnnphah- Flowers Colitary, crowded.: leaves linear, revolute, ere-. ides. nate : calyx woolly. Spain. Bar. rar t. loS'^, Polium. Leaves toothed, covered with thick wool both fides. Achamer.is. Corymbs denfe : leaves inverfely lanceolate, crenate on the fore part, downy, hoary ; the floral-ones longer than the flower. Adrijtic Ihores. Mcris. 3. y^-ff. u. t- z. f. 12. Stem whice downy : leaves obtufe ac top, P-dium. Heads roiijidifli, peduncled : leaves lanceolate, obtufe^ crenate, revolute at the edge, downy : ftem decuiri-. bent". South of Europe. Barr.. rar.t.\c>-j\. 2) t. 1078. /ry/"o//V7/«;n. Heads roundifh, lax: leaves in threes, oblong, revolute^ crenate at top, downy. Spain, Barbary. Vahl. fymb.\. p. \o. Stems hoary : a^lyx downy, obtufcly toothed. Pseudo-bys- Heads roundilli, lax : leaves oblong, crenate at top, dow- iopus. ny, hoary : item woplly, bearing the flowers in a corymb. Italy, Crete. Column' ecphr, x. p. 59, /. 6j^ Calyx angular, woolly : rorol with a yellow fpot. valcntinum. Heads roundifh, on fliort peduncles: leaves linear, crenate (tern eret^l:, hoary. Spain. Barr.rar. 331. r. 1048. Leaves narrow, obtule, with thin white down. ca'/itatum. Heads roundifh, on fliort peduncles : leaves lanceolate.. crenate, downy, fnowy ; ftem erecl. Sputh of Europe. Cavan.ic. 2, p. 17. t. iig. lujitanicuvi. Heads lax : leaves linear, obtufe, crenulate, hoary : flern. pubefcent, bearing the flowers in a corymb. Portug-il. Schreb. unilah. n-f^C) M'lUd. 2,', p- l^' ^/^w afcending: /5?«i;« lo.-ig : corol \s\i\\Q. ^icmphyU Heads roundilh : leaves linear, revolute, crenate at top^ ^^"^' crowded, and with the ftem covered with thick down. Spain. Barr. rnr. t. 1 09 1. 1096. \Vhole plant clothed with very thick dowji : fiem procumbent at the bafc : ca/^■,r downy. tjert'icilh- Head roundilh, feffile : leaves lanceolate^ very entire,, re-. '«'''• volute, whorlcd, downy : ftem ered, dovyny. Spam, Cauatu ic. 2. p. 77. t. ic;8. 904 pumilum. angustissi' mum. cccleste* fpinosum. rosTnarini' for mi 5. Juliana. Thymbra. graca. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1124, 1125. Spikes roundifh : leaves crowded, linear, revolute, very entire, downy : ftem downy. Spain, Cavan.ic. z.p. 17. /. 198. Heads terminal, feflile : leaves linear, flat, crowded, dif- pofed 4 ways : ftem procumbent, downy. Spain, Burr. rar» t, 1092. 2) t, 1093. Heads terminal, hairy: leaves linear, very entire, nearly naked: ftem ered. Spain. Barr. rar. t. 1080. Heads terminal, downy: leaves linear, entire, hoary: ftem eredl. Mountains of Spain. Barr. rar. t, 1081. Spinous: upper-lip of the calyx ovate : corols reverfed; peduncles in pairs. Spain. Ca'van.ic. i./, 31. Moris. feSl. ll./. 22 /. 17. 1 124. WESTRINGIA. Calyx 5-cleft half way down, 5-lidcd: foro/ reverfed J the border 4 -cleft; the longeft fegment eredt and cloven: Jiamina diftantj the 2 lower ones abortive. Westringia. Cunila fruticofa. Vol. v. p. 56. Donn. Cant, p, j. Nev/ Holland. Smithes Tracts^ p, 277. /. 3. Shrub with fquare filky branches : haves in fours, lincar-lirn- ceolate, entire, revolute, clothed with white filky down be- neath : Jlo'vjtts axillary, foiitary. 1 125. SATUREIA. Corol with nearly equal feg- mcnts : Jiamina diftant. Savory. Whorls flat-topped : leaves linear-lanceolate. Italy. Moris, 3. fe?i. \l. t XJ.f. 4. Whorls numerous, reaching halfway down the (talk. Whorls Crowded : calyx villous : leaves ovate, acute, veined and glabrous underneath. Mount Atlas. Desfont.atlant. z. t.\Z\.f.z. Whorls roundiftj, briftly: leaves ovate-oblong, pointed, veinlefs, dotted, briftly. Candia. Blackiu. t. ^i9» Barr, rar. t. 896. Whorls only 4 or 5. Peduncles avillary, 3 or 6-flowered : braftes fliorter than the calyx: leaves ovate, briftly, veined undemeath. Archiepelago. Morij. /". 11./. 17./- ^- l^'^'^' t* 84. /. 8. ipawfr-Z^a'vw ovate, purplifh; the reft linear. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1126, 1127. 905 jUiformis, Peduncles axillary, i or 3-flowered, naked : leaves ovate- lanceolate, "Villous. Atlas. Desfont. atl. 2. p.^. t. 121./, I. Plant villous.- peduncles few- flowered r braBe! o. montana. Peduncles axillary, cymcd, fomewhat leaning to one fide : fegments ot the calyx pointed, mucronate : leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, mucronaJe. South of France. Bort. Rom. t. 64. Scop. Carn. t. 30. rupestris. Peduncles axillary, cymed, leaning one way: fegments of the ca'yx obtufe, not mucronate: leaves roundifh- ovate, tapering to the bafe, toothed, rather obtufe. Carniola. Scop, Carn. t. 29. "Jacq. ic. 3. t. 494. hertensis. Peduncles axillary, fomewhat cymed ; leaves lanceolate, very entire: Item crofs-armed. Italy. B/ack^v. t. 419. Hort. Rom. t. 70. Leaves oppodce, a little hairy : peduncles 2-flowered. eppitata. Flowers fpiked : leaves carinate, dotted, ciliate. LevanC. Barr. ic. 897. Plant hoary. spinosM, Branches fpinous: leaves briftly. Crete. jSrfl«r/)f/ ending in a fpinc : lea-ves oh\ong, briftly, ci- liate: peduncles ixiWury, i -flowered. 'viminen, Flowcrs axillary, 3 together, nearly feflile: bradtes linear : leaves oblong, very entire, tapering to the bafe, glab- rous, bridly underneath. Jamiica. Leaves oppofite, hoary underneath. 1 126. THYMBRA. Calyx fomewhat cylindrical, 2-lipped, grooved on both fides with a villous line ; Jiyle half 2-ciert. spic.ita. Flowers fpiked. Macedonia. Pluk. aim, t. i \S.f. 5. Barr, rar. t. 1230. werticillata Flowers in whorls. South of Europe, Leaves oppofite, linear-lanceolate, dotted ; the floral-ones ciliate. ciliatat Flowefs in heads: leaves linear, ciliate. Africa. Desfo7it. atl. 2. p. 10. /. 122. Bractes ovate, acute, ciliate, longer than the calyx. 1 1 27. HYSSOPUS. Corol with the lower-lip 3- parted; the middle fegment moftly crenate: fiamina ftraight, diltant. ^yffip' ef.cinalis. Flowers in whorls, racemed, pointing one way : middle divifion of the corol 2-lobed and very entire; leaves laiiceolatc, VOL. VI. — C 9o6 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP: 1128. Nepeta. South of Europe, Wuod-y t 65 Blachxv. t. 296. Shrub branched : Laves long, narrow, entire. Lopanthuu Peduncles axillary, cymed: carol reverfcd; the middio fegment crenate : leaves ablang, heart-lhaped, toothed. Northern China. Jacq hori. 2 (. 182. nepiteides. Spikes whorled cylindrical : middle fegment of the corol crenate: ftyles (horter than the carol : leaves fome- what hearted, ovate, pointed, acutely toothed. Virginia. J acq. hort t. 69. Mons^ lefl. 1 1. /. 4 /. 1 1, Floivers yeliOWj in clofe thick long fpikes. schrophula.' Spikes whor'ed, cylindrical: middle fegment of the corol rifolius. crenate: ftyles longer than the corol: leaves heart- ovate, pointed, obtufely toothed. Canada. Herm. farad, t. 106. Willd. 3. /. 48, Bractes glabrous : Jiyle twice as long as the corol. H28. NEPETA. Corol mth the middle fegment of the lower-lip crenate; the orifice with a refleded margin : Jiamina approximate, Nep. Catmint^ *Cataria. Flowers fpiked : wholls flightly pedicelled : leaves petioted, hearted, tooth- ferrate. Hedges. Eng, hot. t. 137. Black^'. '.455. ««|-«//j/o//a Corynfbs pedicelled, fpiked: leaves lanceolate, wrinkled, dqwny, obtufely ferrate. Arragon. Branches fimple; leaves acute at the bafe." Spike whorled, interrupted: leaves hearted, toothed, wrinkledj undulate, petiolcd, hoary. ■ Floivers blue, in a terminal raceme. Leaves ovate-oblong, very entire, peiioled, fomewha^ huary; racemclets peduncled, about 5-flowered. Levmt Lamarck, encycl. 1 . /i. 704. Wild. 3./. 50. Corymb 5-flawered, fmall j cental flower feffile. Cymes peduncled, many-flowere^ : leaves lance-oblong, hearted, naked : lateral lobes of the corol refledled. Auftria. Jacq, Aufir. t. \ 29. Mori/./, ii. t.b, f. 6. Cymes zxi\\.\ty f oppofite, many-flowered. Cymes peduncled, many-flowered, hairy : leaves oblong, hearted, villous, nearly fellile: lateral lobes of the corol reflcdled. • Alton Kenu. 2. p. 285. Willd. 3. /i. 51, Cymes peduncled, many-flowered, hairy : leaves hearted, llitihtly petioled, nearly naked: lateral lobes of the corol fp reading. Soui.ioi Lui'jpc. Bocc, muf, 2. />. 64. t. 36, crispa% heliotropi folia. pannonica. cairulea. nolacea. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1128. Nrpeta. 907 ihcana. Cymes pediincUtl> many-flowered, leaves petioled, ob- long, fomewhat hearted, crenate, downy. Levant. Alton Kc-'k:. 2. ^.285. jatonica. Paniclcsof flowers axillary : leaves petioled, ovate, ferrate, downy. j.^pan. thhtt Syft, 7. p. 429. /. 56 / 2. S/i-m roundifh b'^low, decumbcn-, downy. ucranica. Flowers janicled : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, ft- iFile, naked. Ukraine. Fla^.vtrs blueifli. Kepctetla. Cvmcs peduncled : leaves hearted, oblong-lancto'atej dc'ep- ly ferrate, do .viiy. 5'outh of Europe. Leu-vss mrrow : floivers red. nuJa. Racemes of flowers whoi'led) naked: ka\cs hcart-oblong, f«rfli;c, f rr.^c. Spain; S .iiz^rland, Jacq. AuRr \. p 17 t 24. Stem glabrous: /^«wj obtufc, veined, rough: racemes crofs- armed : iracfs Hn^ ar: fiijvsen blue and white, '/?f//'/j.-r/V/<2 Leaves hearted, ferrate, petioled: whorls peduncled, co- rymbcrd : calyxes long, (triate. Crete. Lomarck. encyclop. I p 7031? Root compofcd of brown fufiform bulbs an inch long: Jlem pu- bciccnt: fo//.v tubular : core/ blueifli. h-niiia. Flowers fcilile, in whorled fpikes; the whorls involved in down. Sicily. Bocc. ficc. 48. /. 25./" 2. norminiuni, italica. Flowcrs fcflilc, in whorled fpikes: bra<5tes lanceolate, as long as tiie calyx: leaves petiolctl. Italy, yacq.hotz p. 51 r. 112. Whorli remote, fcffi'ci fupported by lanceolate brafles. muhibrac- Flowers fefllle, 'n\ whorled fpikes: bra6les lanceo'atc, teuta. pubefcent, longer than the calyx ; leaves petioled, villous underneath. M lunc Atlas. Desfotrt atl 2. p. \\ t. 1'3. ^tcm fimple : p.^>.vers vlulct, almoft fcffilc. reticulata. Spikes terminal: brades oblong, acute, reticulate with veins, coloured : leaves lieart-lanceolatc, pubefcent ; lateral lobes of the corol refledted. M unt Atlas. Deifont atl z. p. 12. /. I 24, Bractet numerous, large, ovate : Jlo^ers pie. tidero.'ci. Spikes terminal; bradles oblong, pointed, nerved with lines, coloured: leaves hearted, pubefcent: lateral lobes of the corol refleftcd. Spain: Portugal. Barr.rar /. 602. Stems fimpJe : lea'ves wrinkled, coarfelv ferrate ; fpike long .* Iract-js numerou5, ereifl', ovate, colouicd \\ith red. C z 9o8 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1129. Elfliohzia. lanata. Spikes terminal : brakes ovate, wrinkled with nerves, fomewhat fcarious : leaves oblong, hearted, villous: lateral lobes of the corol fpreading. South of Europe, "J^cj- obf, 3. p.z\;l. 75. /.cwfr /^^jtya petioled ; upper-ones feflile. Scorditis. Spikes feflile, terminal : bracles fomewhat hearted, villous: leaves hearted, obtufe. Crete. Jlp. exot. t, 283, Scorditis. Root-leaves downy, fpreading on the ground. 'vir^inica. Heads terminal : ftamina longer than the flower : leaves lanceolate. Virginia. Mori/, fe8, 1 1 . /. 8. /. ult. Lower-lip of the carol ferrate, but not concave. malaharica. Spike whorled : bradles filiform : leaves lanceolate, very entire below. Malabar. Rheed. MaL 10. />. i 85. r. 93. Stejns downy : /eaves downy, ferrate, entire towards the bafe : "johorls numerous : corol pale violet, indka. Upper-lip of the corol entire and very Ihort. India, Probably the fame as Lavandula carnofa. amboinica. Leaves hearted, obtufe, crenate : b raises ovatp. Amboina. Petioles d'\\a.x.td at top; ^ow(?rj whorled : bractes 2, minute, ovate, entire : upper-lip pf the corol Ihort, white j lower-lip violet. jnadagasi Leaves ovate-roundilh, crenate, petioled, fomewhat vil- cariemis, lous: raceme terminal, naked. Madagafcar. Rheed. Mai. ii.p.4.Q.t 25. Root fibrous, furnilhed with roundilh bulbs : middle fegment of the lov\er-lip of the cor.?/ concave, crenate, multifidat Flowers fpiked : leaves pinnatifid, very cntir^. Liberia. Gmcl. Jib. ■!,, p. 2/^2. t. ^ly. Lavandula. Leaves oblong, 3 — 5-lobed ; the lobes alternate, oblong, entire ; Jloivers fmall, white. Ifotrjoides. Flowers fpiked: lateral lobes of the corol fomewhat fpread- ing: leaves pinnatifid, with linear nearly equal leg- ments. •Siberia. Ca~jan ic. i. p. 36.^.49. N. bipinnata. Leaves doubly pinnate, linear, naked, hearted, with the fegmentc obtufe : jloixjcrs fmall, u hitc. 1129. ELSHOLTZIA. Gz/y;^ tubular, 5-toothed: corol 2-lipped ; the uppcr-iip 4-toothed j lower- lip longer than the upper, undivided, flightly crenulate : ftamina diftant. (irinala. Spike folitary, i-fided, ereft. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1130. Lavandula. 909 green fpike Siberia, Willd. ufi. hot. mag, 1 1. /. 5. /. 1. Stem ere6^, branched: /f^^'e; ovate, petioled, toothed, oppofite, glabrous : hractes roundifh, mucronate. paniculata. Spikes I- Tided, refledlcd, panicled. Ealt Indies, Rbeeti. Mnl. :o. p. 129. /. 65. 1 130. LAVANDULA. Calyx ovztt, (lightly tooth- ed, lupported by a bradte : corol revcrfed : Jla- tnina within the tube. Lavender, Spica. Leaves feflile, lance-linear, revolute at the edge ; fpike interrupted, naked. South of Europe. IVood'c. t. 55. IMackiv. t, 294, 295. Shrub branched : lea-ves linear or lanceolate, whitifli jftoivers blue, in terminal fpikes. Stccchas, Leaves feflile, linear, downy, revolute at the edge, contradted, como(e : brades about 3-lobed. South of Europe. Morif.f,ct. \\. t. \.f. i, 2) 2. Bractes broad ovate, 3-lobed, a little downy. viridis, Leavcs feffile, linear, wrinkled, villous : revolute at the edge: fpike comofe : brades undivided. Madeira. Alton Kevc. 2. />. 28H. UHerit.fe.rt. t. 21. dcntata., Leaves feffile, linear, with pcdinate divifions : fpike con- tradled, comofe. ' Spain. Curl. mag. t. 400. Moris, f. \\. t. \,f. 6, Leavti oppofite, linear. oblong, obtufe, feffile. tinnata. Leaves petio'ed, pinnate, wiih -vedge-form leafets ; fpike imbricate. Madeira. Curt. mag. t. 401. Jacq. ic. rar. t. 106, i,<'«a'^'/ glaucoys grey, with obtufe lea^ets. 'r.Hltifida, Leaves petioled, pinnate, hoary; leafcts decuflively pinna- tifid: fpike (Impie, fquare, fpirai : braftes ovate, nerved, villous. Spain. Moris, f. n . /. \.f. 4. Rivin. t. 54. f. 3, Lon.ver-iea'ues petioled, upper-ones ieKic, all hairy. fbrotano- Leaves petioled, pinnate, nearly glabrous ; leafets decuffive- ides. ly pinnate : fpike branched, interrupted, fquare : bractes ovate, pointed, nerved, glabrous; Canaries. Comm.rar^t. 27. Plkk, ,,.ri:alth. t.^o^.f. 5. Leaves green : fpike not fpiial : bractes glabrous. ^r.rmsa^ Leaves petiijled, ovate, hearted, ferrate, fleihv ; Iquare; calyxes recurved. Indies. Rbesd. Mai. 10, /. 90. Moris./. 1 i. t.6.f. 7. Z,f. 41. /. 16. •{>'/'i;«/m. Spikes villous, fcarcely interrupted : leases tooth-ferrate, chiefly downy underneath: bra£les fubulate. W.:lles. E,ng. hot. t. 686. Sole Menth.t. i. 2. 4. gratiss'unn'. Spikes oblong : leaves feflile, oval, (harply ferrate, point- ed, hoary underneath : (tamina as long as the corol. Germany }_Swii2erl^,nd, Witld ip.pl- 3 />■ 75. niliaca. Spikes oblong : leaves ovate lanceolate, nearly fcfiile, hoary underneath, equally and Iharply ferrate: ftamina longer than the corol. Egypt. Jucq. hort. 1. 1. ^j. Whorls crowded. glabrata. Flowers in racemcd whorls: leaves petioled, ovate-lanceo- late, ferrate, glabrous. Egypt. Vahhfymb. 3. p. 75. Willd. 3. p. 76. Plant j^labrous ; /lamina fhorter than the corol. *'viria'is. Spikes interrupted: leaves fellile, lancsolate, acute, naked : bra6les fetaceous, a little hairy: teeth of the calyx fomewhat hairy. Marrties, Woodv, t, 170. ^oleMenth. 11. /. 5. ^rotundi- Spikes interrupted, fomewhat hairy: leaves elliptic, ob- folia, tufe, wrinkled, crenate, villous underneath : bratlcs lanceolate. Waites. Eiig. tot. t. 446. Sole Mei.th. 7. /. 5. * i-iperita. Spikes obtufe, interrupted below : leaves petioled, fome- what ovale, nearly glabrous: ealyx quite glabrous at the bafe. Wet fields, Eng.hot. t. 687. Wood'V. t. 169. Sole. t. 7. 8. 24, * odurata. Spikes in very obtufe heads: leaves petioled, hearted; naked both fides: calyx and pedicels every where quite glabrous. Wet places. £'«^'/. hot. t 1025. Sole Mentb. t. 9. 'irsuta, Flowers in heads or whorled ; leaves petioled, ovate: calyx ev> ry vvhi.re hairy: pedicel;* briltjy backwards. Wet places. Eng. hot. t. 447. 448. Wif. t. 6. 10. II 22. 41;. * acutifdia. Flowers in whorls: leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute at both ends: calyx every where hairy : peuicels withfpread-. ing hairs Banks otrivers. Smith El. Brit. z. p 619. * rubra, Flowers in whorls : leaves ovate ; ficm ere 'creii.'tte. Hedges. £ng. Sot. t. 853. WooJ'V. t. tZ Curt. Lend. t. t. 44. •1137. LAMIUlVr. Calyx 5-tootkr(l, Xvith fttaccous i'preading teeth^. «pper-lip of the corol vaunted, lower 2-labed; ikt. throat inflated and toothed ^ch fide -at d^ margin^ Artbangel. 'Qr-vala. Leaves heart - ftaped-, uneijually ^hd Iharply ferrate: mouth of the corol inHated ; calyx coloured. Italy ; HungJiry. Gurt. mag, t. 172. Scop. Cam. t. 27. la-vlgatum. Leaves heart-fliaped, wHnkled : ftcm fmooth ^ calyxes glabrous, as long as the tube o'f the corol. Italy. Ifort. Rom. 3. t. 34. Pluk. pbyts 198./". J. Leaves ferrate, hardly pubefcent ; teeth of the ta^yx without the brown fpots at the bafe : teeth of the fc;*o/ lanceolate. fugcium. Leaves heart- fliaped, obtQfe, Wrinkled, hairy : ftems hairy: whorls many-flowered : throat of the corol with a fingle fctaccous tooth. Italy. Becc. muf. 2. p. 3-$. /. 23. gargankum Leaves heart- ill fepcd, pubefcent : throat of the corols in- flated ; the tube (Itaight^ with a double tooth each fide. Italy. Tm.pif 93. /. 34'/- 2. Leaves rtot rough : upper- lip 4 toothed, fpreading. maculatum, LeSVes heart fh aped, pointed : whorls lo-flowered. Itdly, Germany. Col. ecphr. I. /. 190. t. 185. 'J.ea'ves with a longitudinal white patch; eorols purple: Jfvivtts 5 each fide ; unper-lip with a fmall acute tooth. 9i'^ DII3VNAMI A. GYMKOSP. ii^8. GdeopHs. *album[ Leav.eis heart- fhaped, pointed, ferrate, petioletl : whorls 20-flowered. ' ' . W.fles. hug Bot. t. 663.' turh tonffajc 2, /. 45. ^-•■"'•-' -■^. - . - ;; ■ ■,':. ,;■ :' ,;..ir . il^it\ Leaves, pefioled, hardly toothed ; the lo^er-ones heaft- Ihaped, upper-ones ovate. .. V ■ ^ ■ . yiiton Keiy. z.p. 297. Leaves almolt entire. •/Kr/aff«OT Leaves iieart-fljaped, obtufei equally and obtufely tooth- ed, petioled; the upper- ones crowded. Wattfjs. ing^ Bot /. '669. Curt. Lond. fajc. \. t 42. incisum. Leaves' Ke'art Ihaped/'ratfter'ncute, cut-toothed, petiolcd : corol^ narrower than the calyx. South of, frap>.c. Pluk aim 204^/. 41./". 3. hijiduflif^ ^ .Leaves heart-fhaped : helmet of the corol cloven, with di- varicate fcgments. Naples. i]yrtd rar.fajci. p 22. t. 7. Stems^QCumhenx., glabrous : nuborh 6—8 flowered. tomentosum. Leaves .roundilh-hf art-lTiaped, obtuftly toothed, downy both fides, petialtd. Armenia. Plant clothed with foft white .down. ^■■amphxi- F;oraI-leaVes feflile, clafping the ftem, obti.fe. .-ferratc, hairy: upper-lip of the corol llightly '' nolcht-d.. ' . ^ , , , Corn iiLids. Eng,^ hoi. ti,Z2^. Riv. won. /. '24 f. i. **v.llosa. Stem not fwelled belovv' the joints: leaves ovate-lanceolate, . • f4y;rate, villous ; upper- lip of the corol deeply notched. Sandy, /ielJs. Rfj.mon. t. 14./". 2. 2 joinis a littie iwoilen. G . grandijiora. JFtlld.^ /• 9'* * Tetrahit, Stem fwollen bfclow the joints, briilly: corol twice as long asf the calyx, with the upper-lip ftraightilh. Cornfields. . Eng.bot. r. 207. ktv. mon. f. 31. ^--ven'uolor Stem fwollen below the joints, briftly : corol thrice as long as. the calyx, with the upper-iip inflated. Sandy field?. En^. hnt. /. 667, Curt, Lond.Jafc. 6. /. 3?^. DIDYHAMIA: GYMNOSP. iij'g, 1140. 917 1 1 39. GALEOBDOION. C-^/ja; 5-clert, unequal, awned : upper- Ip of the' corol vtry entire and vaulted;"' lower-lip 3 -cleft, vvith all the divifions acute. * luteum, Galeobdolon. - Yellow Dead-nettle, MoJft fhddes. Bng, hot, t.ySy, Ciirt'Lond.fali,i^'.ti-ic hearted, crenate, with dilated petioles. Jacq.hrufihltnl.'l.f.xi. /. 284. Lotver leaves ootule and pctialed ; upper ones ovate> feffilc : petioles channelled and dilated: foro/ large, fcarlctj upper-lip obtufe, urdividcd^ lower-iip with the middle lobe undivided, * palujtris* Whorls 6-flowefed : leaves littear4aflceolate, the iipper- oi>es clafping the ft em. Mirfhes. Curt. Land. fajc. 3. ?. 35. Blaclnu, t. I73. Alpina. Whorls ma'ny -flowered:: fbrratures of the leaves cartilagi'' ■nous at the tips; corols with aflat lip. Germany. Hot. Rom. 3. /. 41. Pluk. aim. t. 3 1 7. f. 4. Lip of the corol not refleded at the fiJes. • germanica Whofls ma iiy- flowered: leaves crenate^ and wi-th the ftem Hedges. £ng. Bet. t. 82^9. ¥1. Dan. t. 684. intermedia^. Whoorls many- flowered : calyxes fJightly pungent: leaves oblong, fomewhat hearted> crenate; ftem a little woolly^ ' Jiion Kew. 2. p. itx. Willd.fp. pi 3 p. 99. fattAta. Whorls liiany-flowered : leaves woolly ; ftems procum* bent and rooting at the bale. Siberia, y^cq. ic.r-ar. I. /. IO7. Whole //a/// clothed wjtii a thick white wool. vrttit*. Whorls with 30 flowers: calyxes pungent : ftem rough* haired. Crete. U'aith. hirt. 108. /. 19. Floral'leavei lanceolate, not reflected. heracUa, Whorls lo flowered: calyxes unarmed : leaves hearted j the floral -ones ovate, very entire, feflile : ftem rough- haired. Nice. Jllioft. Peitm. t. 84./. I. Column, ecphr, !. /. 131, Fl'jixen red : root-lea'ves hearted and -toothed. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 114,1. Stachys, 9.19 Whorls 6 -flowered: leaves lanceolate,, fioiply ferrate, quite glabrous*. Penfylvania, Willd.J[p. fl. 3. p. 100. «• 1 r. Glabrous^ much branched; branchlets becoming fpinous : peduncles axillary,, fpii tar y, L-flowered, 2-braded. Crete. /*/<«»/ glutinous; /srai/fi lanceolate. Hoary; branchlets crofis-armed, ending in a ferine:, flowers axillary, 3 together. Crete. Morif. 3. />. 283. fea. 1 1. /. vo.f. 9. Leaves downy, ovate-lanceolate; the floral-ones Iliorter than the whorls. Tlxe Eiift. Blant with a fetid fmell. Flowers fomewhatfpiked: leaves lanceolate, feffile, dow-- ny, wrinkled, very entire; calyxes unarmed. Paleiline. Barr. ic^ 279, Plant white-downjr, maritima. Leaves heart-fliaped,.obtufe,, downy, cre/iate,- brakes ©be- long, very entire. Venice. Dill. eltb. t. ^z.f. 1^0, Betonica. i^i//^^ of interrupted whorls: ixhorls 6-flowered.. :tthiapica. Whorls 2-floweredi The Cape. Jacq. ohf. 4. /. 77. ?luk. aim. t, 315./'. 3. hta'ves deeply ferrate, wrinkled, lucid, flightly villous, petl. oled : fpikes interrupted, with I or 2 flowers of" a fide in each whorl: tube of the «rjr lomcwhat fpinous; corol >z\\ov{. Whorls fomew hat fpiked, hairy, 6-flowcred: calyxes fpin.- ous : leaves oblong, ferrate, oLiuJe: npper-lip of \h% COfol cloven. hirta. lavanduli J'oliat rugosa. rtSa, arenarta. 920 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1142, W^j. Tunis. Desfont.atlant. 2. p. z\. tab. 126. Loiver- /eaves pttio.c, upper-cnes fsfiile ; all hairy: core/ purple, with a hairy tube as long as the calyx. amua. Whorls 6- flowered : leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved, fmooth, petioled : flem ere£l. South of Europe. Jacj- Aujlr. t. 360. Riv. men. t 69. Lo. 377. /. 1 1 /. \o.f. 12. Fl(nvers 3 each fide : calyxes acute, with fpread teeth. astracani- Leaves elliptic, obtufc, ctenate, dovvny, wrinkled: calyxes cum. and lanceolate brades villous. The Eaft. Jacq. ie. rar. 1. /. 109. , Leaves oblong, hoary, wrinkled and veined, toothed; ,the teeth larger towards the tip: teeth of the calyxes Tubulate. Auilria. Jacq. Aujlr. t. 160, Moris,/. 1 1 . /. 9./. 8. Leaves lanceolate, hoary, wrinkled and veined, toothed at the tip : teeth of the calyces fetaceous: Item branched, divaricate. The E-dt. Teeth of the calyxes downy. Leaves ovate, hoary, obtufely toothed, wrinkled and vein- ed: teeth of the calyx fubulate: Item ilightly branch- ed at the bafe. The Ealt. Dili. elth. t. 274./. 214. Barr. ic. 686. Leaves roimdifh, fomewhat hearted, crenate, wrinkled and veined; calyx with fetaceons Itraight villous teeth. Spain. Bocc. muf. 2. /, 96. Barr,tc. 685,686. tariafo. Leaves ovate, greenilli, deeply crenate: teeth of the calyx ■'''«»• fubulate, glabrous, fprcading. TheE :fl, Lamarck. encycL 3 />. 687. Lea-ves not wrinkled: halves fu ulate, glabrous at the tip: luborls with many white flowers. B. Calyxes lo-t^othed. vuigare. Leaves roundifh- ovate, toothed, wrinkled and veined: ca- lyx with fetaceous hooked teeth. Waltes. Eng. Bot. t. 410. H oodv. t, 97. Blackiv. /• 479. Leaves hearted, roundilh, deeply crenate. Ti.e Cape Piuk, aim t. 306.,/, 2- ( ornm, hort. 2. /. 90. Upper-lip of tne core/ eniarginate, hairy. Leaves hearted, rounJiih crenate or llightly toothed: ca- lyxes lo-ltriate, unarmed. Spam: Itnly. Bocc. muf. 2. t. 129 and title page. Stc/;t ered, hairv ; lewves a little downy, hairy underneath ; cord piirplifli, not hairy ; upper-lip roundifh, entire. VOi.. VI, — E creticum* :andiditsi- mum. ^upintim. 922 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1145- Leonurus. hirtutum. Leaves hearted, ovate, crenate: calyx with fpreading Ian. ceolate teeth : bradles fubulate. — — ff'^iU. fp. p/. ■}, p. 11^. n. II, hispanicum. Leaves hearted, ovate, crenate: borders of the calyxes fpreading, with ovate mucronate teeth : brakes ob- long. Spain. Barr. ic. 767. Bocc. mus. z- t. 122. Lea'ves flat : upper-lip of the cerol 3 or 4.cleft. Pseudo' Borders of the calyxes flat, villous; leaves hearted, con- Dj//««;. Leaves moftly 5-lobed \ the lobes obtufe and toothed at the tip: calyxes feflile, fpinous. Siberia. IVilld./p. pi. 3 />. i 16. n. 5. Ccro/ white, a little longer than the calyx. tataricus, Leave<; 3-parted ; the fegments flightly cut: calyxes nn- armed: upper-lip of the corol flat, ereft, refleded. Sineria. Miller Jig. 80. Houtt. /yjl. 7. t. 57./. I , Middle fegment ot the lower-lipobcordate. iihiricuu Leaves 3-parted ; the fegments flightly cut : calyxes un- armed : upper-lip oi the corol concave, ftraight. Siberia, China. Jm/a, ruih. ^S. f,S. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1146. Phlomis. 923 fVuticosa. fur pure J, italica, Kiisolii , Lychnitis. la cinlata* cnnita. 1 146. PHLOMIS. Calyx angular; upper-lip of the corol incumbent, comprefled, villous. Leaves roundiOi, downy, crenate: involucres lanceolate : ftcm flirubby. Sicily ; Spain. Hort. Rom. 3. M5. DiU.elth. i. 237./. 306. Brades lanceolate, acute, pungent: calyxes 5-fided, pointed: leaves with thicker wool underneath. Spain. Smiih/pic. hot. I. /-. 6. t, 7. Bar. rar. t. 405. Braacs lanceolate, obtufe, unarmed: calyxes truncate, un- armed : leaves woolly both fides. Portugal. Miilerfig. t. 202. Pkk. aim. t. 57./. 6. Leaves downy both fides; the radical ones heart-arrow- ihaped: whorls without brades : calyx with oblong acute teeth. Levant. MiHer Jig<. t. lo\. floral-ka-ves oval&: involucres hone-. All the leaves petioled, lanceolate, downy underneath: calyx with lancc-fubulate teeth: braftes much Ihorter than the calyx, iubulate, refleded. Armenia, fourn. Cor. lO. V/tlld. t,. p.\\(). Stem downy : b Hiri. Rom 3.^.46. Ir.'voluae vvilh 4 linear ternatc fpreading Ipines. Calyxes campanulate, with 5 equal unarmed teeth: leaves petio ed, roiindilh ovate, toothed. S)'ria. Zatb. Hort. Rom. 3. /. 45. Cii!yx longer than the corol : corol whitifti. Calyxes funnel-form, with 5 equal niucronate tcjth : leave- iclhlc, wcdge-oblong, toothed. Tart :ry. Pail. it. 3. af,p. n. Id. /. T. /^jo/ taberous : rooz-Z^rtcuf^ petioled, oblong; item-leaves rclulc, oblong, wtdec-for.Ti ; corol longer than the calyx. ipinosa. l.-evis. tuber OS ^2^ DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1148, 1149. persica. Calyx funnel -form, 5-toothed: leaves fedilc, wedge-formj Avith fpinous teeth. Perfia; Bunn. Inti. \z%. t. 38. f. 2. Shrub with feveral fimple fpines at each joint; leai'es ferrate at top; the ferratures i'pinulous and downy .• rorol flattifli, glabrous. frutescens. Calyxes funnel-iornij With 5 fpinous teeth : leaves peliol- ed, elliptic, obtufe, with 2 or 3 ferratures each fide. Italy. Allion. Pedem. n, 12 2. t.z.f.Z. Shrub with axillary folicary ternate fpines at the whorls. grcndif.ora. Calyxes funnel-form, with 5 mucronate divifions fcffile, 3-parted, with the fegments cut. Tartary. Fall. nov. aSlt, petrcp. io. p. 380. /. 1 1. leaves * 'Vulgar e. .■egyptiaeum in'Caiium. 1148. CLINOPODIUM. /w-uo/^fr^ of many feta- ceous briflles placed under the whorl: calyx 2- lipped : corol with the iipper-lip flat, inverfely heart-fhaped, (Iraight. Wild Bafil. Heads whorled: brades fetaceousj briftly: leaves hairy on the upper fide, remotely toothed ; Item moftly fimple. Hedges Fl'or. Dan,t.(j6. Ri-vi m'on. /. 43./". i. Heads terminal : brades fetaceous, briftly ; leaves glabrous on the tipper fide^ hearly entire: ftem branched. Egypt. Miller Jig. 63. /. 95. Heads whorled: bradtes lanceolate : leaves (lightly toothed, hoary, downy-pub. fcent underneath. North America. Moris, fe^. 1 1 , /. 8./. 4. Dill. t. 74./. 85. 1149. ORIGANUM. Cr?/yAr^j collefted by imbri- cate braftes into a fpiked quadrangular cone: corol with the upper-lip ere6l, flat; lower-lip 3* parted, with nearly equal divifions. Marjoram, isgy'^iuittm Leaves Hefhyj downy : fpikes naked. Egypt. I^'loris^ led. 11./. 3./ ult. Alp. ^"Egypt. /. 95. Leaves tour.difh, concave; /pikes roundifh. biflamnus, LoWer-Ieaves downy : fpikes nodding. Crete. Cart, mng^ t. 298. Wood^\ t. 242. Blackvj. t. 462. Lewves ovate, obtufe, clothed with foft white hairs. sipyleum. All the leaves glabrous: fpikes nodding. Phrygia. Mcris.f. 1 1. /. 4./. 2, Herm. lugdb. t, 463, Tcurnefortii Spikes fquare: bracles roundifli, very large, Aniorgos Iiland. Tourn. it. l. p. 240. f-g. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1149 Origanum. 927 „7,W«». Spikes ova,., oppofue, feffile, er^a : brades fringed with fetaceous brillles. Guinea. WiUdfp. pi 3^ />• ^33' »• 5* A.„^W.«.. Leaves ovate, toothed: fpikes imbricate, woolly : brs^cs ov^te. Bengal. Burm Ind. \z%. t. 38. f. 3. Ua'ves entire at the bafe, glabrous, pointed, creucun. Spikes cluftered. long, prifrpatic, ftraight; braftes mem. branaceous, as long agam as the ca.yx. South of Europe. Lea-ves ovate, obtufe, rugged, entire. ,n,yr..unu Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate : fpikes crowded, in a flat, topped kind ot umbel. Smyrna. Leaves rather oblong, pointed. herachoti. Spikes long, peduncled. crowded: brades as long as the cum, calyx, . South of Europe ; Qreece, Lob. to. 492. .^uhare. Spikes roundilh, panicled, cluftered, glabrous: bradc^ ovate, longer than the calyx. ^ „, , „ Hedges. Eng. hot. t. \ 143. ^Votid-v. t. 164. BUckn^:. t. 280. .W«/.i«- Hairy: clufters of flowers round;(h, panicled : calyx and ^ corol glandular : brades lliorter than the calyx. Mount Atlas. Desfont. atL z. p. 27. Cfl/j;xand «ro/fprinkled with gold glandular dots. Onites. . Spikes oblong, cluftered, hairy; leaves heart - ftiapcd, downy. Syracufc. Bocc. muf. 3. /• 45- '• l\ ^ . , Lea-ves nearly leffile, acute, downy both fides, .yriacum. Spikes long, ternate, peduncled, villous: leaves ovate, villous. Syria. Lob ic. 499, Marum. Maru, Spikes hairy : leaves ovate, downy, feffile. Crete. Alp- exet. 289. /. zS8. JIT • Strikes roundilh, ternate, compad, peduncled : leaveg Majorana. Sp.ke^sj^vmcli ^^^_^^ ^^^^^^^ h^^^,^ ^^^^^^^^.^ ^^^, ,,,. Porwgal. Wood-v. /. 165. Black't^.t. 319. Mcris. Ii. ^ 3-/'-. ;if.>««.. Spikes roundiO., numerous, cluftered, P^f""^;!;^^; J^^J^^^ ideu petioled, elliptic, obtufe, downy: ilcm lutFruticole, Willd. fp.pL I'p-'^H' spikes many on a common ftalk. 928 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1 150. Thymus, 1 150. THYMUS. Calyx 2 -lipped; the orifice clofed w th hairs : corol with the upper-lip flat and emarginate. Thyme. * Serpyl/um, Flow evs in heads: ftems decurabeat: leaves flat, ovate, obtufe, ciliate at the bafe. Heaths. Curt. Land, fafc. z t. 47. Wood-v. t, i 10. Bl. t. 418. lanuginoius^ Flowers in heads : ftems creeping, hairy : leaves obtufe, villous. Germany; Fiance Schkurk. Bot. Hatidb. 2 /. 164. laevigatas. Flowers in heads : ftems procumbent : leaves linear, ob- tufe, feflile, narrowed to the bafe. Arabia Felix. Vahl. lymb. 2. />. 65. Leu'vei glabrous, dotted both fides, ciliate at the bafe. 'vulgaris^ Erecl ; leaves revolute, ovate: flowers in whorled fpikes. Spain; Siberia. PFoodv. t. log. B/ac/c-w. t,z\i. lanceoiatus. Flowers in whorled fpikes: (lem ereft, fufrruticofc: leave- oblong, flat, pubefcent. Mount Atlas. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 3c. t. 128. Cd/yjf pubefcent, porous; 2 of the teeth larger. numidicus. Shrubby, ered : leaves linear, fpreading, glabrous, nerved underneath: flowers in heads: bradles ovate-lanceo- late, ciliate : calyxes hairy. Bif feet, w.t w.f. ult. Hort. Rom. 3. t. 27. PLni hairy at th>. j. 151. 6V/»;« creeping ; Idiver-UaiKs ro'dndx^y upper-ones wedgc-fcrm, 5 or 7-tootheJ, pubefcent: upper-lip of the caljx obovatc, reticulate, undivided j lower 4. parted. jreregi-itium, Flowers fomewhat fpiked : leaves lanceolate, with remote mucronate teeth : bra£les linear lanceolate, with a few fpinoHS teeth, Siberia. Lsa'ves a little hoary ; Jh-ixers blue-purple. ffuticuhsum Flowers fomewhat fpiked: leaves elliptic, very entire, irjucronate: brades elliptic, with a few fpinous teeth. Siberia. Wtlui. fp. pi. 3. p. 152. Stem glabrous ; leaves with fomctimes a tooth or 2 at the bafe : calyx coloured, awned. austriacum. Flowers fpiked : leaves feffiie, linear, mucronate: thofe of the Item 3 or 5-parted at the bafe \ thofc on the branches fimple: braQcs 3-partcd. Auftria. J acq ic. rar. 1. /. 1 12, Ruyschiana. Flowers fpiked; leaves and brades lanceolate, undivided, unarmed. Siberia ; Denmark. Fl. Dan. t. 121. Mori/. fc£i, 1 1 . /. 5. /". 9. B. tloxvers in whorls. grarMflo. Flowers in whorls : leaves oblong, obtufe, toothed, pell- '''*'"' oled: brades lanceolate, very entire : upper-lip of the calyx elljptic, obtufe,, undivided. Siberia. Lta-ves deeply and obtufely toothed : corol blue. ^l:aicnse. Flowers wliorled: root-leaves heart-ovate ; thofc on the item feffiie, roundifh-wedge-form, acutely toothed ; calyx with equal teeth. Altaic mountains. Laxm. no-v. comm. petrop. 15. /. 29. y. 3. i)V^7(r/f.r very obtufe, as long asthe caJyx, fliarp-tooihed. F 2 932 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1153, 1154. iibiricum. Flowers whorled ; the whorls peduncled, cloven, p:Mntipg one way : leaves lanceolate, hearted, pointed, ierrate, glabrous. Siberia. Gmel. ftb. 3. p, 234. / 51, Plant fetid: bractes linear-linceolate ; corol large. Moldavica, Flowers whorled : braites lanceolate, ciliate with teeth : leaves lanceolate, deeply toothed, doited undeineaih, the lowed ferratures llightly ciliate. Moldavia; Siberia. Blackvj. t. 551. Ludiv.eS. t. 15, tanesceus. Flowers whorled : bra6tes oblong, ciliate; calyx lu.ate, puhefcent: tube of the corol longer than the calyx. Levant. Miller fg. t. 129. MoriJ fea. 11 /. 8 / 8. Leaiies oblong, obtuie, toothed ; upper-ones very entire. fehatum. Flowers whorkd : braftes orbicular, ciliate: calyx (triate, glabrous, with oblong reticulate fegments: tube of the corol (horter than the calyx. The Eaft. Liwves oblong, obtufe, toothed, nutans. Flowers whorled : bracEles oblong, ovate, very entire: co- rols nodding, twice as long as the calyx. Siberia. Gmel. Jib, 3./. 231. /■. 49. ihymifoliian Flowers whorled: bracles oblong, very entire; corols hardly larger than the calyx. Siberia, Qmel. ftb. 3. /. 233. /. 50. 1 153. MELITTIS. Calyx unequal, wider than the tube of the corol : corol with the upper-lip flat; lower-lip j-lobed, crenate : anthers co- hering crofs-wife. Bajiard-Balm. ^. Melisso' Lerves oppoilte, equally ferrate: calyx glabrous, 3-lobed. pbjllum. Woods. Er.gl. bet. /. 577. J acq. Auflr. ti. 26. * grandijo- Leaves oppofite, equally ferrate: calyx glabrous, ^-lobed, ra. Woods. Eng. Rot. t. 636. Curt. Lond.fajc. b. /. 39. japonica» Leaves alternate, unequally ferrate: calyx briltly. Japan. Thunb. Tranf. Linn. Joc. 2. /. 338. Leaves ovate, obtufe, doubly ferrate: calyx drooping. 1 154. OCIMUM. Calyx with the upper-lip orbi- cular; lower-lip 4-cleft: cor^?/ reveiied ; one jip 4-clert, the other undivided : o\Mtx fiamina^'\\X>i a procefs at the bafe. Bajd. thyrsifolium Flowers in panicled tufts: ftem much branched. India. Murr. nov. comm. gtttt. 8. p. 47. t. 5. l,eaves elliptic-lanceoUte, ilightly ierraic, DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1154. Ocimum. 933 Inflexum, 'virgatum, Monacho' runtt gratisiimum album, tcftientosum. Baiilicum, grandijlo' rum. integem. mum. janctum. rugoium. crispum', f(abrum. Panicle terminal j racemed: ftem and branches flexuous. Japan. Thunh. Jap. 249. Stem and branches downy. Racemes whorled, wand-like : leaves oblong, ferrate. Japan. Thunb. Jap- 250. Srem fquare, deeply grooved. Stamina toothlefs; every other one bearded at the bafe. India. Lea-ves ovaie, obtufe, naked, ferrate: racemes whorled, 6-flo\vered; upper- lip ot the calyx \iZd.xK. fliapcd, with 3 Itri^. Stem fuffruticofe: leaves lance-ovate: racemes cylindrical. India .J^^y. '<"• 3* '> 495- Burm. zeyl. t. %o. f. i. Brakes heart Hiaped, acute : jh-Mtn imall, white. Leaves ovate, obtufe; whorls of the racemes approximate; the mature ones fquare : corols crenate. India; Jes pubelcent, brownifh-red, waved, Imcliing like cloves; Jlonxers white, fmall, in Ipiked racemes. Stem Ihrubby : leaves ovate, ferrate : ftamina and ftylc very long. Arabia F>.'lix. Vlhr'tt. Ilirp, 1. p. 89. /. 43. Branches knotty : ha'ves piipilious, fomcwhat vifcid. Leaves ovate, very entire. Ceylon. Moris. /e£l. 11./. to,/. 17. Hort. Rom. 3. ^ 85. Leaves oblong, pointetl, very entire: braftcs ciliate. Eall Indies. WilU.fp. pi. 3./. 162. w. 11. Lewves glabrous, dotted ber.cath : ivhorls racemed. Leaves rather oblong, obtufe, ferrate, undulate : ftem hairy : bra£ies heart- ihaped. Indja. Stem rough with tu ■crcles having a white hair : brakes concave, rcfieded ; calyx gibbous above the bafe; corol purple. Racemes terminal : leaves ovate, acute, ferrate, wrinkled underneath. Japan. Ihunh. yap. 249. Stem fquare, grooved. Racemes terminal : leaves ovate, ferrate, curled: calyxes bfiltly Japan. Thunb. Jap. 248. Brades oblong, glabrous. Racemes hmple, ered^ : leaves ovate, dotted underneath. japan, Thunb, Jap. z^c), Brades fetaceous. 934 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1154. Oclmum. americanum Leaves fomewhat lanceolate, pointed, fllghtly ferrate: racemes round: Item fomewhat herbaceous. America. Bractes lanceoJate, ciliate. ^oerticilla- Raceme elongated, naked: flowers whorled, in fours, pe- /«/«. duncled; leaves obtufe. The Cape. Leaves with 2 ferratures each fitdc. acutum^ Racemes filiform; leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate: bradles rough-haired. Japan. 'Jhutib. Jap. 248. Braftes ovate, acute, ttnuifelium» Leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate: bradtes heart-fhaped, re- fle^ed, concave; fpikts filiform. Malabar, fiuk. aim. t. 208./, 4. Burnt, zeyl. t. "JO.f. 1. Leaves loft : fpkei 3 together : fio'vcers very minute. folystachyon Corols 4-clcft : racemes leafiafs, nodding at top. Ealt IndicSi Murr. Lomm. Goett. T,. p.'jx. t. 3, Sum with 4 acute rough angles; leaves ovate, obtufe, ferrate : Jhmtna declined, not longer than the corol. serpyllifdi- Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire: ftamina atid ftyles «»«♦ very long. Arabia Felix. Leaves fmali, hoary, covered with iine down : brat^ wrinkled: fio^ven white, minute. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1155— ii57' 935 fruticoius, galeatus. nudiforus* Forskolai, craisi/olius, punctatuit iiSS' PLECTRANTHUS. a/jyx with the upper divifion larger : corol reverfed, nngent ; the tube e'lther gibbous or fpurred upwards. Nedary ipurred : racemes compound : peduncles 3-part- ed: ftcrti flinibby, levigated The Cape. Vtkrit. Jiirp. i . /). 8 5 . /. 4 1 . Leames ovate, pointed, toothed : flo'-Mtn blue, Nedary K'bbous: pedicels branched ; leaves heart- ovate, pointed, ferrate. Java. VahLfymb.\,pifi. Upper-lip helmeted, Nedary gibbons : panicle racemed, naked: leaves heart* ftiaped, wrinkled ; the up, er-oncs clafping the ftem. China ? Willd. 3. /», 168. Brades hea'rtcd, entire, feflile. Nedary gibbous: racemes without brakes; ftcm equal. Arabia Felix. VabU f'itnb. \, p. ^«^. Stem hairy, not dottea: «ro/4 times as long as the calyx. Nedary gibbous; racemes with bra<^es : leaves ovate, flelhy. Egypt. Vahlfymh.x.p.ifif. Braiftes ovate. Neilary gibbous; flowers fpiked; ftem herbaceous, hairy. Africa. tJHent. Jiirp. i. / 87. f. 41. Stetn marked with oblong rufous dots : jio^^ers drooping. 1 156. TRICHOSTEMA. Corol with the upper-. lip falcated : fiamina very long. dlchotoma. Stamina very long, exferted from the corol. Virginia, Flo-vjers blue. hrachiata. Stamina Ihort, included in the corol. North America. Dili eltb. t.z%S'f- 1^9' Tciicnum. 1157. SCUTELLARIA. Calyx with the border nearly tntirc, doled and covered with a lid after aowering. Skull- cap, orientaliu Leaves cut, downy underneath; fpikes round,, fquare, Armenia. Comm. rar, t. 30, Mart, cent l8, f. l8. Lea-ves longer than the petioles; Jlo-^sers yellow. grat,d,fora, Uzvts heart-Oiapcd, cut-crcnate, pubefcent both fides, Ihorter than the petioles : fpikes very Ihort, fquare : corols hairy, 4 times as long as the bradcs. Siberia. Curt', m.ig. t. 6^:^. Flowers pale purple. albida. Leaves fomewhat hearted, ferrate, wiinkled,opake: fpike^ leaning one way: bradles ovate. The taft. SubU I'Jort.Rcm. 3. tab. 29, 936 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 11 57. Scutellaria. alpina. Leaves heart-fhaped, cut-ferrate, crenate: fpikes imbri- cate, rounded- fquare ; bra<5les half as long as the corol. Switzerland. Allion pedem. n. 142. /. 26./". 3. Coro/ violet with a whitifh lip; oractes ovate, acute. lupulina. Leaves heart-ihaped, cut-ferrate, acute, glabrous: fpikes imbricate, rounded fqiiare: bradles as long as the corol. Siberia. 5/^/;« procumbent : fio--u;en white or blue. lattr'tfoUa. Leaves fmooth, with a rough keel : racemes lateral, leafy. Virginia. Lewves lanceolate, ieiratc, * galericu- Leaves heart-lanceolate, crenate, wrinkled: flowers ax* lata, illary. Ditches, Etig. Bot. t, 523. Curt. Land. fafc. 3. t, 36. hast'ifolia. Leaves very entire ; the lower-ones fpear-fhaped, upper- ones arrow-fhaped : flowers axillary. Sweden; Auftria. Riv. mon. t. 77. f. 2. * jtiinor. Leaves heart-ovate, almofl: entire: flowers axillary. Marfhes. E-ng. Bet. t. 524. Curt. Lond.fafc. 4. /. 43. »//i'f_gr//c'i^. Leaves feflile, ovate; the lower-ones obtufely ferrate, up- per-ones very entire. Virginia ; Ca:iada. Pluk, aim. ''.313. /". 4- ta'van^etijis Leaves heart-ovate, crenate: flowers axillary, foliiary: corol witli both the lips 3-clelt. Havannah. Jacg. obf. 2. p. 5. /. 29. Amer. t. 165. purpuras- Leaves peiioled, heart-ovate, toothed : racemes naked, ter- "'"' minal: corol with both the lips 3-cleft. Caribbees. Vabl.fymb. 2. p. 66. Sivartz prodr. 89. Fltyvcen diftant, alternate : pedicels with a brade. hyssopifoUa. Leaves lanceolate, fcffile, very entire. Virginia. Upper-lip of the corol with a hairy keel. peregrica. Leaves hearl-lliaped, ferrate, glabrous: fpikes elongated, leaning one way : bra£les pctioled, ovate, longer than the calyx. Siberia; Hungary. Leaves o\'2.\.^, hearted. Columna. Leaves oblong, hearted, ferrate, pubefccnt: fpikes elon- gated, leaning one way : brailcs petioled, ovate, ihorter than the calyx. Italy. Jllion. pedem. t. 84. /T ?• Col. ecphr. i, /. 189. tndica. Leaves foinewhat ovate, obtufe, crenate : racemes nearly naked. China. Rumph. amb. 5. /. 170./. I, 2. Pluk. aim, t, 441-/. I- Raceme terminal : hractes linear, very fhort. altiisima. Leaves heart-oblong, pointed, ferrate: fpikes nearly naked. The Ea!t. Flo^vers purple, with long tubes. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1158— 1162. 937 cretica. Villous: leaves hf^art-lTiaped, obtufe, obtufely ferrate: fpikes imbricaie, wiih fetaceoui bracleb. Crete. Whole pia?2t hairy. 1 158. PRUNELLA. Filaments forVed; one point bearing the anthcra on its tip: fiigma cloven. ii elf 'heal. * vulgaris. Leaves petioled, oblong-ovate, toothed at the bafe : upper- lip ot the calyK truncate, with 3 awns ; ftem ai'cend- ing. PaRures, Eng. hot. t. 961 Curt. Land fafc» 4, t, 42. grandijlora. Leaves petioled, oblong-ovate, toothed at the bale: upper* lip of the calyx 3-clcft : Item afcending. Eurape, Jficq. Aufir. 4. t. 377, Curt, mag., t. 337. hyssopifo'lia. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, very entire, rough : item ere6t. Montpellier. Mortf. l,fiit. u. '• 5- /• /• 1 1 59. C LEON I A. Filaments forked; one point bearing the anthera on its tip : fiigma 4-clefc. Cleonia. Portugal. Mdkr fig. t. 70. Morif. feet, l I . /. 5/4. Sitm ered: filaments i^mow^ : ^K/Z^^r^ crelted bthind. 1 160. PRASIUIVI. Berries^, i-feeded. Hedge nettle. Leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate. Sit-ily. Hort. Rom. 3. /. 37. Moris. fieSi. \\.t Z1./3. ^'i'^w declining : lewves hcirttd : fioivers \n whovis. Leaves ovate, with a double notch each fide. Sicily. Probably only a variety of the laft. 1161. PHRYMA. Calyx 2-lipped, 5 -toothed: feed \. /^-ivffrv ■■ ^' ^ - • Leaves ovate, ferrate, petioled : calyx i -leafed, 5-cIeft. Morth America. Pluk. amAik. qg t ^80 t ^» Sptket termina', lolitary; br.ctei 3, fubuldte. Calyx at Icngh opening longitudinal y. The Cape Racemes terminal : bractes Iwlitary. 1 162. SELAGO. Calyx 4 cleft: tube of the c^rol capillary, w'lh a neaiiy eqiul boider: J^ed i or 2. Corymb manifold: flowers disjointed: leaves filiform, tufted, hairy. The Cape, Comm. hort. 2, p. -g- t 40, Camphorata, VOL. \ I. — G lusitanica. majus. Lettoita- chm. dihiicens* eoryr/iho^a. 938 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1162. Seiago. ttnerta* folystachyOt verienacea* rapuncuh- idet, spuria. hirta, rttundijhlia fttsciculata, ?ohfgalcidei ovatam tecdneai fanesce»t» geniatlaia* divaricatat eepitatii, triquetra. Corymb compound : leaves linear, tufted, glabrous, re- fledled at the edge. The Cape. Leaves fomewhat rigid. Corymb with tufted fpikes: leaves filiform, aggregate. The Cape. Lamm. hort. z, t. Mi. Valeriana. Spikes tufted : leaves oblong, glabrous : ftem fquare, red- angular. The Cape Una fuppl. 285. Spikes corymbed : leaves toothed. The Cape. Burnt afr. 113. t^^i.f I. Rapunculus. Spikes corymbed : leaves linear, denticulate. The Cape. Burm o/r. ii 5 /. 42./ 3. Melampyruro. Spikes obtufe : corol 5 -cleft, with a long flender tube. Hairy : fpikes very long : leaves obovate. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 185, Corymb compound : leaves ovate, glabrous, obtufe. The Cape. Linn, fuppl 285. Corymb manifold : leaves obovate, glabrous, ferrate. The Cape. J acq. ic.rar, 3. /. 496. Spikes terminal : brakes and calyxes carinate, with rough laminae : leaves linear, glabrous, retledled at the margin. The Cape, Leaves long : fpikes pendulous. Spikes ovate, terminal, cone-like : leaves fcattered, linear : ftem (hrubby The Cape. Curt. mag. tab. -i^S. Leaves fucculent, feveral together : bractes ovate. Spikes corymbed : lower-leaves linear, very entire ; upper- ones lance fubulate, flightly toothed. The Cape. Aman. acad, 6. Afr. 21. Spikes terminal : leaves filiform, tufted, glabrous. The Cape. Linn. Juppl, 284. Spikes terminal : leaves linear, tufted, glabrous, refleded at the margin. The Cape. LimtfuppL 284. Heads terminal : leaves filiform-linear, tufted, glabrous. The Cape. Linn^ fappL 284. Head terminal : leaves tufted, linear, flefhy, glabrous. The Cape. Stem pubefcent : haves obtufe, glabrous. Spikes terminal : leaves 3-fided, imbricate, recurved or refleded, glabrous. The Cape. Lian. fi*ppU 284* DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1163. Bartfia. 939 fratima. his^ida. ciuata. Heads roundifh, terminal : leaves fcattered, linear, obtufe, very entire : ftem flirubby. The Cape. Leaves crowded, unequal : heads fcfllle. Spikes terminal: leaves linear, fcattered, refleded, briftly. The Cape. Lim. fuppU 284. Flowers fpiked : leaves ovate, ciliate, acute. The Cape. Linn» fuppl, 285. ORDER II. ANGIOSPERMIA. Seeds inclofed in a vejfel. 1163. BARTSIA. Calyx 4-lobed, more or lefs co- loured : corol ringent, with the orifice clofed ; upper-lip concave, longer ; lower-lip equally 3- clefr, refledled: <:apfuU ovate, comprefled, 2- cclled : feeds numerous, angular. ciccinea. Leaves alternate, linear, 2-toothed each fide. Virginia. Moris,/. \\. t. 13./. 28. Pluk, aim. t. loz.f. 5. Calyx with a red margin; hractes 3-cleft. pailiim^ Leaves alternate, lanceolate, very entire ; the floral-ones ovate and toothed. Siberia ; Hqdfon's Bay. Gmel, 5ib, 3. «. 11. t. 42. '^'viscosa, Upper.rleaves alternate, ferrate: flowers diftant, lateral; antherx hairy. Marfties. Eng. Bot. t, 1045. Ligolf. Scot. 321. /. 14. » O^^wrzVjfj. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate; upper-ones alternate; flowers racemed, leaniiig one way : antherae glabrous. P.dures. Curf. Lond.fnjc, t, 44. Eiiphriiia. * ulftna. Leaves oppofKe, heart-ovate, obtuiety ferrate: anther:^- hairy. Alps. Eng. Bot, t. 361. Fkr. Dan. t, 43. gymnafidra^ With 2 ftamina : root-leave.s 2, petioled: ftem with about 2 leaves and i fpike: fpike linear, obtufe: whorls bra<^led,, contracted. Kamtlchatka. Pall. it. 3 p 710. t A. f. \. Stem crc^: le^ijes ovi\, fucculent: r/j/yA- coloured, comprel- fed, 3-toothed; the lateral fegments emargioate : <:. Lower-lip of the corol longer than the upper, w ith obtufe equal divifions: calyx villous : upper-leaves alternate, oblong, obtufely toothed : ftem branched. Crete. Willd./p. pL 3, p. 189. n. 5. Corol gaping \ the lower-lip longer than the upper, with obtufe fegments, the middle-one narrower; ca'yx villous: leaves moftly oppofite, lanccola.e ; the Uj^^^-cr- ones toothed at the bafe : Hem fimple. Italy ; Africa. Barr. ic. 660. Aledlorolophos. JBra^ies ovate, pointed, half as large as the core!. Corol with equal lips ; the middle fegment of the lower- lip ihorier than the red: calyx \illous : braftes ob- tufe, very entire: leaves lanceolate, remotely luoihcd ; flem fimple. The Cape. P/u/t. aim. 2S^. t. ■^\o./'^. Pcdicularis, Spih oblong, with ovate downy brafles ; caljx downy. Leaves fomewhat lanceolate, hairy, very entire. Ceylon. Burm. ind. t. 39./. f. z\ Ph celled, globular, i-feeded. alpina» TOZZIA. Alps. Jacq, AuRr. t. 165. Moris, feet, 12, t, \6,f. antepcn. 1 170. PEDICULARIS. Calyx moflly s-clefc, inflated : corol with the upper-lip compreflcd and emarginate: capfule 2-celled, mucronate, oblique : Jeeds few, angular, mucronate. Loufe - rji'Drt, * palustrit. Stem folitary, branched: leaves pinnate; the fegments deeply toothed : calyx ovate, hairy, ribbed, in 2 unequally notched divifions. Marfhes. Ef2g. bot. t, 399. Ri'u. mon, t, 92. * sylvafica. Stems numerous, fimple, fpreading : calyx oblong, an- gular, nearly glabrous, in 5 unequally notched di- vifions. Failures. Eng.hot.t. 400. Flcr, Dan, /. 255. Stem branched : leaves pinnatifid and toothed : calyx. tubular, 2- parted, truncate: upper-lip of the corol 2-toothed. 2. Calyx oblique, not divided, emsrginatc. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 3. /, 43. 2) Houtt. fyj}. 8. t. 57, C. myriopijlla. Stem llightly branched: leaves pinnate; the divifions acutely pinnatifid, in fours: calyx 5-cleft : upper- lip of the corol acute, 2-ioothed. Alps, PaU. it 3 aj>p. n. 99. t. S. /. 1 . Stem-ieat'es generally 4 together, pinnate, the divifions deeply pinnatifid with linear Idnceolate acute fegments : corol yeWow , Stem flightly branched : leaves lanceolate, repand, cre- nate, in fours: calyx bifid, fomewhat truncate; tipper-lip of the corol obtufe, Dauuna. Pall, it 3. app. n, 100. /. S. f. 2. Leu'va with rounded crenatc iegmcnts; trcctes entirCj euphratio ides. tpicata. 944 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1170. Pedlcularls. Sceptrum Carohnum. t'riittt. lapponica. resupinaiat Stem nearly fimple ; leaves lanceolate, toothed, crcnate : calyx bifid, truncaie; upper-lip of ihe corol acute. Siiicna. Gmel. Sib, 3. p, 204. / 44. Lea'ves alternate, with acute legnients. Stem fimple: leaves pinnatifid, with repand crenate divi- fions; calyx 5 cleft, creitcd : corol clofed. Sweden. Fl Ltpp /. 4. /". 4, 5, ?i. Dan. t. 26. Upper-lip of the corol obtufe : fruit nearly orbicular. Stem fimple : leaves pinnatifid \ the fegnients fharply toothed: calyx 5-clett: upper-lip of the corol ob- tufe, with a villous margin Siberia. Plata very hairy : fcvoers yellow. Stem fimple: leaves pinnatifid, with ferrate divifions • calyx bifid, oblong: uppsr-lip of the corol hodked> truncate. Lapland. //. lapp. t. 4./. 1. Fl. Dan, t. 2. Calyx with the upper-lip often 3-toothed, lower 2 toothed. mplenifdia. Stem fimple : leaves pinnatifid; the divifions oblong and toothed below: calyx 5 -cleft, fomewhat crefted: upper-lip ot the corol hooked, pointed, truncate with a notch. Alps. W'Jld.fp. pi. 3. />. 208. Calyx as long as the tube. Stem fimple: leaves deeply pinnatifid, with acute lanceo- late toothed divifions: calyx 5-cleft, crelted : upper- lip of the corol obtufe. Siberia. Pall, it^ 3. app. n. 97. t. R. f. I, Lea'ves fucculent : Jio'weri fpiked, yellow. Stem fimple ; leaves deeply pinnatifid, with linear fcrrulate divifiens: calyx 2-lippcd: upper lip of the corol 2- toothed D^uuria. PalU it. 3. app. n. 98.- /. R./: 2, Flo-i. 211. Wilhi. -i,. p. 210. Corol purple, the tube thrice as long as the calyx ; upper-lip not 2-toothed; lower-lip crenulate, with the middle divifion longer and mucronate ; fpike very long. foliosa. Stem fimple : ftem-Ieaves deeply pinnatifid, with lance- olate pointed pinnatifid toothed divifions: fpike leafy: calyx 5-toothed ; the upper-tooth very large : upper- lip of the corol very obrufe. Alps. Jacq. Auflr, t, 1 39. Hall. helv. ». 317. /. 9. /: 3. canadensis* Stem fimple : fpike fomewhat leafy : calyx truncate downwards: upper-lip of tlie corol with 2 fetaceous teeth. Nor;h America. Spike ovate ; cahx pubcfcent, obliquely cut. grctnlandi- Stem fimple: leaves deeply pinnatifid, with lanceolate ca, pointed ferrate divifions : calyx glabrous, 5-tOGthed : corolclofed, with the upper-lip hook-fubulate. Greenland. Flor. Dan, t. 1166. Calyx oblong. iiicarnata. Stem fimple : leaves deeply pinnatifid, with vmequally. toothed linear-lanceolate divifions: calyx villous, 5- cleft : upper-lip of the corol hooked, pointed. Alps. Jacq. Aullr. t. 140. Jllion. Fed. t. 3./, 2. r. 4./. 2. Flonvers purple, in a terminal longifh fpike. tncinata. Stem fimple: (lem-leaves deeply pinnatifid, with linear- lanceolate. doubly toothed divifions: calyx rounded, glabrous, 5-tooth(.d : upper-lip of the corol hooked, pointed. P incarnata. ^p pi. 847. Pall. »>. 2. ;). 404. S bcria. Gmd Sib. 3 p. 209. tah. .\^. Spike naked : Jloiuers yellow. iniernipta. Stem fimple: leaves in fours, deeply pinnatifid, with lanceolate unequally toothed divifions ; Ipike whorl- ed, trlongated: calyx villous, 5-tooihed : upper-lip of t!ie coro' obtufe. Sibeiia. Wild. fp. pi. 3. p. 214. Len'ves 3 or 4 in a whorl : J'p'ke near a foot long : hractes ovate, co'ncave, pointed, very entire. VOL. VI. — H 946 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1170. Pedicularis. verticillata Stem fimple: ftem-leaves pinnatifid, in four?, with ob-r k>ng, obtufe, toothed divifions : fpike forming a head : calyx hairy, 5-toothed : upper-lip of the co- rol very ohtufe. Auftria. Jacq. Aulir. t. 206. Hall. helv. t. 9./. I. Calyx membranaceous, hairy, with fliort teeth. acaulisy Steoilefs : leaves pinnate, with ovate, obtufe, toothed divirion,s: peduncles 1 -flowered: calyx 5-toothed, crefted"; upper-lip of the corol elongated, obtufe. Carniola. Jarq colletl \.t 14. Scop. Cam. t, "^x. Calyx with lanceolate toothed fegmcnts : foro/ pale, fiammea. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with imbricate ovate obtufe doubly, toothed divifioDS : calyx 5-toothed: upper-lip of the corol obtufe. Lapland, fl.lafp t. /i^.f. z. HalLheh. i.2. /. "x,. Root tuberou?, pendulous : calyx pale, fpotted with red .* cord yellow, with a fcarlet fpot each fide the upper-lip. fnrsuta. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with lanceolate obtufely toothed divifions: calyx hairy, 5- cleft : upper-lip of the corol very obtufe. Lapland. Fl. lapp. t. 4 /. 3. Corol flefli-colour. rosea. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with pinnatifid linear acute divifions: calyx hairy, 5-cleft : upper-lip of the corol obtufe, Alps. Jacq. ic. rar. i, /. n 3. All. ped, t. 3. /• li roitraia. Stem fimph-, afcending : leaves pinnate, with pinnatifid toothed divifions: calyx 5-toothed, crefted : upper- lip of the corol with a hooked point, truncate. Europe. Jacq, Aufir, /.20;. Hall. helv. t. 8./. I. 5/r»wj decumbent; fa/yA- hairy, with toothed fegments. tuberosa». Stem fimple, ere£l: leaves pinnate, with deeply pinna- tifid toothed divifions : calyx 5 - cleft, feme what crefted: upper-Hp of the corol hooked, pointed, emartjinate. Alps. Hall helv. n. 323. ?. lo. Corol yellow, gyrojlexa. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with deeply pinnatifid obtufe divifions: calyx 5-cleft, crefted: upper-lip of the corol hooked, obtufe, emarginate, 2-toothed, Alps. Fill delph. 2. /. 9. Hall. helv. n. 324. /. XI. Flonvers purple ; fegraents of the calyx deeply toothed. fasci(ulata» Stem fimple : leaves pinnate, with deeply pinnatifid toothed divifions: calyx 5-cleft, crefted: upper-lip of the corol hooked, 3-toothed at the tip. Alps of Italy. Billard app. altera fl. pedem, ined. ^ffo/ tuberous, fafcicled: Jiovjen purple. DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1171. Gerardia. 947 rubim. Stcmfimple: leaves pinnate, with pinnatifid linear acute divifions: fpike leafy : calyx glabrous, unequally 5- clcft; upper-lip of the corol obtufe, 2-toothed. Siberia. WilU jp. pi. 3 /. 219. Calyx red, glabrous; corol purple. xomtacta. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with lanceolate pinnatifid divifions contiuent at top: fpiifrt:nty inflated: rudiment of a fifth filament betvwecn the uppcr-riamina glabrous: cap/ule 2-ctiied. glabra. Leaves peliolcd, lanceolate, ferrate; the upper-ouvs op- pofite. Virginia ; Canada. F/oxvers wiute, fplked, obliqua. Leaves petioled, lanceolate, ferrate, oppofite. Virg.nia. MiHer Jig. t. i^^. P/uk. ma?7t, t. '^^S /. 3. Ruelloides. Root-leaves petioled, ovate, ferrate ; flem-leaves oppo- fite, clafping the item : peduncles elongated: cal)X ciliate. Migellan's Straits. Stem decumbent: /eaves c'intri^MS un- derneath.* p::dur.cles oppofite, i -flowered: lorol carved, purple. barbata. Root - leaves petioled, fpatulate- lanceolate, very, entire; flem-leaves lanceoluie, ftflile : peduncles elongateu : lower-lip of the coroi bearded. Mexico. Cwvan.tc. 3. / 22. tab 242. FloTxen fcarlet, nodding, in a terminal panicle: calyx with glabrous obtuTe leafcts : upper-lip of the corol llrai^.'-t, cmarg-nate ; lower 3-pr.rred, wiih acute reflefted divilioiis, and cioihpd with thick ye.iow wool ai chc throat. DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1173— 1176. 949 1.173. PENTSTEMON. C^/>v 5 - leaved : corol a-lipped, inflated : rudiment of a fifth filament bearded: capfule 2-ceiled. hirsu'a. Stem and leaves hairy. Virginia. Fltnvers pure white, puhe.cens* Stem pubcfocnt : barren filament bearded from the lip to below the mulclle. Virginia. /I V;j. /^/?. 1 1 . /. 21. /* 2, 3. CwWpcrfonate, purplifh-uhitcj upper-lip fliorter. laevigata. Stem glabrous : barren filament bearded upwards : lower- leaves very entire. North America. Mcris>. 2. feH. 5. /. 8. /. 6. Upper -lea'ves clafping the Ucm, lanceolate, toorhcd. coin;>anula' Stem glabrous : barren filament bearded upwards: leaves la. lanceolate, pointed, all of them deeply ferrate. Mexico. Atiare'u:s hot. repof. t. 40. Cwvin ic. t. 29. Flo^vers violet, leaning one way, in a rcrniinal panicle. 1174. CYRILLA. Crt/y.v luperior, 5-leaved : cord funnel-forin, declined ; the border flat, 5 -part- ed, nearly equal : rudiment of a fifth filament : cap/nle half 2-celled. fulchella. C Y R I L L A . Jamaica. Cart. rn^g. t. 374. Bro^Kn Jam t. 30. f. \. Leagues petiolcd, 5 togciher, ovate, toothed,' hairy; peduncles axillary, i-Hovvered; y/W«-j fcarlet. 1 175. GLOXINIA. Calyx fuperior, 5 - leaved : corol campanulate, with the border oblique : rudiment of a fifth filament inferted Into tlie receptacle. macAuta. G L O X I N I A . n Carthagena. Ehret..pi^» t.c^.f. 2. Hort. chff. t. i3. Stem fi^nplc, fpotted ; ro5r-/ DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1 177. Antirrhinum. torymhosa^ Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate, fcarious, rough: peduncle^ many-parted: flowers corymbed. Jamaica. S crenate, rough haired : peduncles lateral, 'very long) bearing the flowers in a coiymb. South America. J'^cq- Amer. t 17$'/ ^4- ^^o^^' i« '• 104. /".2. Leagues hoary undcrheath : ficyvoers purple. icahra. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, rough: peduncles axil- lary : corols cylindrical, recurved. Janiaica. Snt-artit prodr. 89. Willd. 3, p. 232. Lea-ues obtule with a poinr, remotely denticulate, exseria- Leaves ovate-lahceolate, crenate, glabrous : peduncles 3- flowered : Itamina and llylc twice as long as the corol: capfuies ovate. Jamaica. Siva/tzprodr. 8g. Wi/Id. ^. p 232. talydna-. Leaves lante-ovate, p( inted, ferrate, glabrous: peduncles 3-flowered; ftamina and flyle longer than the corol : calyx campanulate : capfule cylindrical. Jamaica. Sn.Lart«. prodr. 90. ('Ft lid. i. p. zt^z. Kvntricojd, Leaves elliptic, pointed) crenate, glabrous: peduncles 3 or 4-fiowered: fegments of the caiyx fubulate, elon- gated : enrols inflated. Well India Iflands. Siuarfz prcdr. 90. 1177. ANTIRRHINUM. C«/jy;c 5 -parted : corol wirh a nedlariferotis prominence at its bafe, pointing downwards ; the orifice clofed and furnifhed with a cloven convex palate: cap/ule 2-cclled. Snapdragon. Toad-flax^ DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1177. AiuirrluV^jfr« linear-lanceolarc, as long as the calyx. Leaves in threes, oblong, aaite : fpike terminal : flowers nearly feflile: calyx ftraight, longer than the corol ; ftera quite fimple. Algeira. Desfont^ati. l. p \\,t. 135. Upper-lea'ves fcairered : Jlcwers blue. Leaves in fours and threes, lanceolate; ed : flowers pediincled. Portugal J America. Curt. tnag. t. 325'. Leaves in fours, linear-lanceolate: ere6^, fpiked. Mount Vefuvius. Curt. mag. /. 99, Corel violet. Leaves linear-lanceolate; the lower-ones in threes: ftem ere£l, fpiked. South of France. 'J<-'-<^q- '<^« ra-. !. t^ It6. Upper-ieanjes alternate.* calyx and peduncles g}a;iduur hairv : forc/ pale yellow ; fpur itriight, fubulate, violet. Leaves in threes, linear-lanceolate: ftem eredl:, racemed. South of Europe. Upper-lip of the corol vvhiiifn. Leaves linear, glabrous ; the lower-ones in fours or fives; ftem panicled : calvx .glabrous, as long as the fpur. •Chalk hills. Dili. clth. 198. t. 163./, 197. Leaves linear, crowded: ftem (hining, panicled: pedun- cles fpiked, naked. France. 5/j;^r ftraight, fnorter than the calyx. Leaves fubulate, channelled, flefhy ; the lower-ones in threes; ftem panicled, glabrous: corol glabrous. Spain. Curt. tnag. t. 200. Cavan. ic, I. /. 32. Leaves linear, glabrous; the lower-ones in fours: ftem ere. 36. t. 7. Cora/ pale; yeHovv. with % dark red fpots. Leaves -in fours, fubulate, flefhy: flcms ereed ; fpur Itraight. Alps. Curt. mag. t 207. Jacq. AuHr. t. 58, Z^aofw in very remote whorls : fegment of the cahx longer. Scape leaflefs, capillary. The Cape. Linn, fupfl 280, Leaves oppofite, oval-oblong, ferrate: ftem creft : fiow- ersracemedc capfules 2-hQrned. The Cape. Bwrm. afr. z\\. /. 75. /". 3. Leaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate, petioled: peduncles ax- illary, 1 -flowered: capfules comprdled, carinate, truncate. The Cape. AiionKe-vo. z. p 335, VabL f^mh, 2. p. 66, Spur ftraight, obtafe, half as long as the corol. All the leaves oppofite, ovate, villous: ftems fimple; oppofite, lateral. Spam. Burr, ic, 597. Plant very hairy. DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1 177. Antirrhinum. 955 vriganlfoU- Leaves obovate, oppofite ; the floral-ones alternate: ftem urn. afcending, pubefcent : fpur rtrai^ht. Pyrenees. Barr, ic. 598,1102.1103. 1313* ^exuosum. Leaves obovate, oppofite; the floral-ones alternate: ftem prollratc, flcxuous, glabrous; fpur recurved. Near Tunis. Dei/ont. ail. 2. /. 47 /. 139. ^KtKus, Leaves moftly alternate, lanceolate, obtufe, pubefcent: ftem much branched, dilFufe : calyx longer than the fpur. Corn fiel<3s. Curt. Lend, fafc. 5. t. 41. FL Dan, ?. 502. C. Leaves alternate-, capjulcs many valve d. Leaves alternate, heaft-fliaped, clafping the ftem. Crcre. Buxb, cent. i. j&- 95. tab 24. Flozve's folitary, peduneled, from the wirg? of tlie leave?. Leaves lanceolate, hairy, alternate : flowers fpi-ked : upper divifion of the calyjt very large. Spain. Ji'C^ ic. \. t^wj. Curt. mag. t 368. Leaves lanceolate, pointed : panicle wand-like, flexuous. Siberia. Janq. /iiiftr. t. 224. Leaves glabrous. Leaves linear, alternate: ftem panicled, wand-lilce; flow- ers raccmed. Spain. Le.a^jes fomewhat flefhy, round underneath : cord yellow, with a fulvoQs glabrous palate and long acute yel- low fpur. Lea'xs lance-iinear, crowded: ftem erc£l : fpikes ter- minal, compadl : calyx glabrous, ftiorter than the fpur. 2. Corol regular, '^ng. hot. t.zbo. Curt. Loud. fa/c. 6. /. 41. Hedge-. Eng, hot. /. 658. Curt, Land. f. i. /. 47. Ifoodv. 221. Leaves lanceolate, alternate, 3-nerved: flowers raceraed: peduncles diftant, Ihorter than the bracSe. Italy. Buxh. cent. I. p. 16. /. 25 f. i. bad. Ccro/ yellow-; fpor ftraight, as long as the flowe-r. Leaves fcattered, foft, recurved at top: (jpikes ovate, villous. Siberia. Flotn-ers fmal!, yellow. tanadense^ Leaves alternate, linear, remote, glabrous : flowers ra- ccmed; ftem quite Ample .• Ihoots pfrcumbent Virginia. Corol with the upper lip Ihort, reflected ; lower-li.i large, fpreading, dependent ; fpur fubulate. ch. iot. /. 85. Lewves lanceolate, downy : upper-Jipof the coroi entire. par-v/JJora. Divifions of the calyx lanceolate, obtufe : coroi obtufe \ with the lowclt divifion villous j leaves linear, very entire, with a woolly margin. Jucq Urt.t.ij. Leaves with a white woolly edge. Ltea. Divifions of the calyx lanceolate; coroi acute ; with the upper-lip cloven. France J Italy. Jacq. hart, t. 105. Moris. /. 5. /, 8/^.5. Lea-ves i. early gld."!rous : J^oiuers not Ipoitea. cmhigua. Divifions of the calyx lanceolate ; upper lip of, the coroi emarginatc": leaves pubefcent underneath. Aullria; Germany. Jacq.ic. I. /. 37. BesLeyJl. \.f. 3. ferruginca, Divifions of the calyx oblong, very obtufe, glabrous : lateral lobes of the lower-lip of the coroi acute : middle lobe oblong, hairy, concave: tiowers diftant: bracles lanceolate, glabrous, as long as the calyx. Iti:y. Ho^t. Rom. 2. /. 86. Moris, fea. 5. /. 8./. 2. Leaves fefiile, lanceolate, fmooth, entire; bractes linear-lan- ceolate,. reBccte^?- Kfiajnma flcxuoas,, without the rudiment of a fifth. /;:■ ..' erienialis, Divifions of the calyx oblong, acute, pubefcent: lateral lobes of the lower-iip of the coroi very obtufe; the middie-lobe fpatulate, ciliate, flat: flowers diilant': braftes oblong, pubefcent, (horter than the calyx. Armenia. JVilJ. /p fl. 3. />. 286. Leaves glabrous, linear lanceolate, very entire : 2 upper divi- fions of the Corel very rtiort and acute. imuta, Divifions of the calyx lanceolate, woolly: lateral lobes ul ihe lower-lip of the coroi acute; the middle-lobe ob- h'nji» g'abrous, flat : flowers in crowded fpikcs : bra<5tes lanceolate, woolly, longer than the calyx, K2 ! 964 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1189, 1190. Cochinthi r.ensist Hungary; Greece. Buxb. cent. 5. /, 25. /. 49. Stem fimple ; halves lanceolate, very entire, glabrous. ohscura. Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, glabrous, united at the bafe. Spain. Jacq. hort. 1. t. 91. Bocc. muf, 2. t. g8. Stem woody, with a few oppofue branches: hraQes lanceolate: divifions of the calyx ovate, rather acute, fpreading. canariemiti Divifions of the calyx lanceolate : corol 2-lipped, acute : flcm ftirubby. Canaries. Miller fg. t. 120. Comm. hort. 2, /. 53. Leaves lanceolate, rough : jlo-txiers orange and yellow. Sceptrum. Divifions of the calyx fubulate : brades linear, longer than the flower: corol obtufe: leaves elliptic, fer- rate: ftem fhrubby. Madeira. Leagues feffile, glabrous above, hairy and whitifli underneath : divifions of the calyx hairy. Leaves lanceolate, rough : flowers folitary, axillary : di- vifions of the calyx acute; corol obtufe, emarginate at top. Cochinchina. Lour. Cochinch. 378. Mart. Mill. did. n. \\. Lea-ves oppofue, entire : fioixers fefCle, pale violet. sinensis. Leaves ovate, hairy both fides: flowers folitary, axil- lary: divifions of the calyx fubulate: corol obtufe, entire at top. China. Lour. Cochinch. ^78. Mart. Mill. diet. n. 12. Lea'ves acute, ferrate : ^/g7«« fcrew-lhaped : copfule 2-grocved. 1189. mCARVILLEA. Calyx 5 -cleft: corol tubular, 5 -cleft, unequal, with the orifice fwelling: anthera 2 of them with 2 awns, 1 awnlefs : filique 2 -celled : feeds with mem- branaceous wings. sinensis. Incarvillea. China. JuJ[. gen. ed. Vfi. p. 154. Jfilld. 3. p. 289. Stem herbaceous, branched, ftriate : halves in jagged pinnate legments ; fcnxiers in loofe fpikes, terminal, purple. 1 190. BIGNONIA. Calyx 5-cleft, cup-ihaped: corol with the orifice campanulate, 5 - cleft, 1 welling beneath : filique 2- celled : feeds with membranaceous winga. 'Trumpet-flower, DI DYNAMIC. ANGIOSP. 1190. Bignonia. 965 sempervi rent. *A. Leaves Jitnple. Catalpa. Leaves fimple, heart - (haped, in threes : ftem ered : tiowers diandrous. Carolina; Japan Catetb. Car. i.t.2(). Karmf/. oman. t. 8^z. Tree cretl; /eaves without tendrils : zjiamina itsvil. longiisima Arboreous : leaves fimple, oblong, pointed, in threes : tiowers diandrous : filiques filiform: feeds woolly. Weft Indies. Jacq. Jmer. i. 176./. 78. Plum ic 57. tomentoia. Leaves fimple, heart- ftiaped, downy: flowers axillary, paniclcd. Jjp n. Ktempf. amtT.n. tab. 860. Tree with oppofite leaves ; petioks and calyx downy, linearlt. Leaves fimple, linear, pointed : flowers terminal, fome- what umbel led ; Item eredt. ■■ Cavan. ic. 3. p. 35. tab 269. Lea'vei glabrous : fi. 413. C/j/y.v fliort, 4-loben, unequal : roro/ 4-lohed, refleded. mkrophylla. Leaves fimple, obovate, obtufe: peduncle terminal, about 3-flowcred. Hiipaniola. Plum.fpec. 5. ic. \^»f- ;, Leagues leflilc : f.o/ flight! y pubefcent, D. Leaves in finger -like divlfions. hiriuta. Leaves digitate, obovate, entire, emarginate, pubefceni- underneath: panicle terminal: corol hairy. Eaft Indies. Lamarck, encyd. i. /». 417. Cay}i truncate, 4-toothcd : fcro/ curved, pubefcent. pentaphylla. Leaves digitate, obovate, very entire. J.'mai^a; Caribbtes Macgr. BroJ. t 118, orbiculata. Leaves digitate, oblong, pointed, very entire, glabrous: rat.cuici. axillary. 968 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1190. Bignonia, Carthagena. Jacq. Amer. 1R4. /. 180./. 79. Shrub climbing .• itlique large, orbicular, comprefTed. chrysantha. Leaves digitate, ovate, pointed, very entire, downy: flow- ers terminal, cluftered. Caraccas, Jacq. hort, fchctnb. 2. p. 45- /.III. Calyx 5 toothed ; peduncles 1 or 2-flowered ; roW yellow, fiuiiatilis. Leaves digitate, oblong, pointed, very entire, glabrous: peduncles many-flowered, terminal. Guiana. Aubl Gut. z. p 655. /. 267. Calyx 4 or 5-toothed .• corol white : (ilique oblong. Leucexylon, Leaves digitate, lanceolate, pointed, very entire, glab- rous : flowers folitary, terminal. Jamaica. Andrenvs bot. repnf. / 43. Pluk, aim. t. zoo.f. 4. lerrati/olia. Leaves in 4 or 5 finger-like divifions, ovate, tapering, ferrate, glabrous ; peduncles terminal, crowded, i or 2-flowered. Trinity Ifland. Vahl.eclog, 2. ^.46. Calyx 2-Iipped ; corol yellow, 2.1ipped. E. Leaves pinnate. qnardrilo- Leaves pinnate ; leafets oblong, ferrate, acute, glabrous : cularts. panicle terminal, denfe, very downy: corol undulate at the margin. Eaft Tndies. Roxb. Coram. 2. p. 24. t. 14c. Trt'^ erect: leafets \ ox 5 pair: yfoxt-^r/ large, rofy, ereft ; co- rol i% long again as the calyx ; calyx 2-par:ed, downy, with the upper-lip 2 cleft : /ilique ere£i, linear, pointed. raJicans. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, pointed, toothed; corymb terminal: tube of the corol thrice as long as the calyx. Carolina. Curt. mag. /, 485. CateJb.Car. I. /. 65. Shrub climbing, glabrous ; flonjjers deep fcarlct. grandlfora. Leaves pinnate \ leafets ovate, pointed, toothed : panicle terminal : tube of the corol as long as the calyx. China ; Japan. Banks, ic. Kampf t. zi. Shrub chmb'ing : ta/)'jf deeply 5 -parted. pavddrana. Leaves pinnate ; leafets lanceolate, toothed : corymbs ax- illary and terminal: tube of the corol 4 times as long as the calyx; the border undulate. Norfolk Ifland. Andreixis. repoj. tab, 86. Coro/ white, red within, with acute divifions. stans. Leaves pinnate ; leafets oblong-lanccolate, ferrate : raceme fimple, terminal : ftem eredl. America, Plum.ic. ^\. Flowers yellow. DIDYNAMIA. ANTGIOSP. 1190. Bignonla. 969 africana. Leaves pinnate ; leafets obovate, toothed, wrinkled, gene- rally 5 : flov/crs racemed. Senegal. Lamarck, encychp. i. y*. 418. Hree with fhining leaves ; fionuers 6 or 7 in a raceme. hljuga. Leaves abruptly pinnate, in two pairs; leafets elliptic, very entire. Madagafcar. Vahlfymb. 2. p. 68. W^ilU. n^. pi 303. vacemosa. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, acute, very entire : common petio.e margined : flowers racemed. Madagafcar. Lamarck. enc\'cl. i. p. 419. Calyx fliort, nearly truncate; (orol with a very fmall border. compressa. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate-oblong, obfufe, very entire, coriaceous : common petiole margined : ultimate branchlets compreflcd. Eafl Indies. Lamarck. encycL 1.^.419. Ultimate branches knotty and compreilVd, with fimplc leaves. spathacea. Leaves pinnate with an odd one; leafets ovate, hairy : ca- lyx fpathe-like : corol falver-fliaped. Malabar, Roxb. Coram. 2. t. 144. Rl^eed. Mai. 6. /. 29. Tree vvi(h entire leafets; calyx i-leafed, opening at one fide like a fpathe ; corol white, with a plaited border. chelonoidtft Leaves pinnate with an odd one; leafets ovate, very entire, pubefcent: corol bearded, with a fifth fteril filament inferted in the tube. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 6. p. 47. /. 26. 7ree with the leaves pubefcent both fides; /a»/V/^ terminal : Jto-ix;ers TtA and white, with the throat hairy, F. Leaves decompoundi Lower-leaves twice ternate ; upper-ones conjugately ter- nate and tendrilled : raceme terminal. Caraccas. Jucq. hort fchaenb. z. p 45.^.212. Shrub climbing; branches fquare ; leafets ovate, pointed, entire, glabrous ; fio'vcers yellowifh-green. Leaves decompofitely pinnate; petioles knotty : corymbs axillary, Gu ana. Aiibl, Gui z. p. 653. /. 266. . Flo--wers white, on a many-flowered forked axillary peduncle. perwvlana. Leaves decompound ; leafets cnt; the joints tendrilled. Peru, Pluk.alm.\o%.t.\6z.f.\} Clematis. G. Leaves doubly pinnate. Leaves doubly pinnate; leafets roundifh-ovate, hearted, pointed: flowers pentandrous ; calyx tubular: coroi 5-cleft. VOL, vr. — L variabilis. alba. irdicG, 970 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1191. Citharexylmn. longifolii procera. ccerulea. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. i. p. 77. /«^. 43' Calyx a crefcent-ftiaped coloured thick woolly fpathe. Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets oblong-lanceolate, fome- what hearted, pointed: calyx hen\ifphei:ical : corol 4-cleft. Eaft Indies. Rheed, Mai. 3. /. 79. /. 44. Border of the corol 4-cleft ; the upper fegment notched. Leaves doubly pinnate; leafets oblong, obtufe : panicle terminal: peduncles bradled : filiques oblong, obtufe."^* Guiana. Atdl. Gut. 2. p. 6^0. t. 26^. B. Copaia. Tree 80 feet high ; panicle vaft : floiMers blue. Leaves doubly pinnate; leafets lanceolate,, acute : panicle terminal : peduncles vfrithout braftes : filiques obl'ong, emarginate,. Carolina. Catejb. Carol, i . tab. 42. brastUana, Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets oblong, acute : panicle axillary: filiques with a finuate margin. Brafil. Lamarck, encycl. i, />. 420. 1191. CITHAREXYLUM. Calyx 5 - toothed, campctniilate: corol funnel-form, wheel-fliaped, the divifions villous above and equal : drwpe 2- feeded: nuts 2 -celled. Fiddle -wood, cinereum. Branches round : leaves oblong, pointed, very entire; ra- cemes pendulous: calyx tootlied. South America. Jacq. Amer. t. ii8. Plum: ic. 157. f.\, Flon.vers fmall, numerous, white, odorous. Branches ronnd: leaves elliptic, emarginate, obtufe, entire* racemes ere: 3 or 4-leaved: corol 4-clcfc: /^miy fuperior, 2-celled, manv-ieedcd. Fly Honey Juckle. iucida. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate: corol 2^1 ippcd : calyx 3- leaved : ftamina exferted. The Cape. Burnt, afr. 244. /. 89 / 2. Lonicera. 5/f« woody: /^«zw evergreen : /oawrj folitary, red. eUittka. Leaves oblong, acute, toothed, wedi^e-form and very en- tire at the bafe: corol e^ual: calyx 4-leaved: itamina included. The Cape. Sunn. afr. 243. /• 89. /. i. Lonicera. 1193. CRESCENTIA. Calyx a-parred, equal: f ore/ gibbous: ^^rrj pedicdled, i - ceiled, ma- ny-fceded: feeds 2 celled, imbedded in pulp. Calabajh - tree. €ujeie. Leaves wed^e-lanceolate, crowded. Leeward Iflands. Jucq. Amer. t. 111. Plum. ic. 109. Tree with finvple, long, horizontal branches ; /eaws difpofcd in tufts, entire, fliining : Jlioivers large, Iblitary. x-ia«»i///;i«. Leaves ovate, dillina, fome what coriaceous : fruit ovate, with a point. WelHndies. Pluk. aim. t. 117. f. 2. Tlum. ic. 109. F/oicers nodding .• ka'ves not in tufts ; fruit pointed, 1194. TANiECIUM. C^y.v cylindrical, truncate: foro/ tubular, nearly equal, 5-clert: rudiment of a fifth filament : hrry very large, covered with a bark. par^isiticum Leaves ovate, coriaceous: fteni flirubby, climbing, root- ing. Jamaica. Jacq. hort,/cha:nb, i. p. 61. /■. 1 15, Jaroba. Lower-leaves ternate ; upper-ones in pairs : tendrils ter- minal, between the petioles. Jamaica; Brafil. S^i-artz prcdr. 92. pinnatum. J^eaves pinnate : flowers pentandrous : flem arboreous. Mozambique, Jacq. colleds i- p. zoi.t.\%. Crefcentia. Iree vaft : leaves pinnate with an odd one ; leatets oblong, Icr rate : fruit the iize of a man's head. ' - L 2 972 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1195—1193. 1195. GMELINA. C^/>'^ nightly 4-toothed: corol ^^ cleft, campanulate : anthera 1 of them 2-parted, the other 2 fimple: drupe with a 2-celled nut ' auahca. Gmelina. 2. Plant much fmaller. Roxh, Coram. 2. t. 162. G. parvifolia 7ree with round ftiff branches ; leaW axillary, oppofite, ho- rizontal : floivers racemed, terminal. 1 196. PETREA. Calyx 5 - parted, very large, coloured: corol wheel - Ihaped : cap/ule 2 -cel- led, in the bottom of the calyx; feeds folitarv. VQlubilis. pETREA. America. Cart. mng. t. 628. Jacq. Amer. 1 80. r. r 14. 5^-a^ climbing; /^«-v^j elliptic, pointed, entire; the lower-ones in threes, upper-ones oppofite .- f.o^uer, racemed, blue. 1 197. PREMNA. Calyx 2-lobed : corol 4-clefc: Jeeds folitary. integrifolia. Leaves elliptic, very entire, glabrous. Eaft Indies. Burm. ind. /. 4 1 . /: | , Rumph. dmh. 3 . /. » 3 4. tomentosa. Leav-es ovate, pointed, very entire, downy underneath. Eaft Indies. Lamarck, encycl. \ . p, 54. JFHU. 3. pi 3 , 4. Lea'ves oppofite, petioled : cyme many . flowered, termina) • brakes very minute, fubulate at the ramifications of the peduncles .• calyx of the flower 2-lobed ; of the fruit 3- lipped, one lip 3-toothed, the other 2-tooLhed. '■'• sfirati/olia. Leaves ferrate. Eaft Indies. Leaves oppofite, obtufc: cymes termi- al. X198. LANTANA. Calyx obfoletely 4 toothed : corol with the border 4-clefr, and the orifice pervious : fuigma bent down like a hook : drupe with a 2 -celled fmooth nut. «'"'«. Leaves oppofite, ovate, acute, hairy: ftem prickly be- neath : flowers in roundilh heads : brades lanceolate. America. Dill, elth, t. 56./ 64. Comm, hcrt. i t. 78. irifoU, Leaves in threes or fours, elliptic, wrinkled above, villous underneath : ftem unarmed ; fpikes oblong, imbricate. America. Sloane Jam. 2. /. 1 95. /. 3. Fium. zc. 76. viburmUes Leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate: item unarmed : flowers in fpiked heads: involucres lanceolate. Arabia Felix. Vahl.Jymb. up. 45. IVilU. 3. /. 316. Bramrhcs hairy, rough; leaves acutely toothed, very rough above, villous underneuh; arc/ pubcfccnt. DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1198. Lantana. 973 ar.nua. Leaves oppofite : Hem unarmed: fpikcs oblong. Aaiei;ca. intern briflly, ftriate : ,ea'ves hearted, rarely in threes : /pikes heinifphcrical : ccrol flefh-colour with a yel- low orifice. striila. Leaves oppofite, oblong-lanccolaie, acute: ftem unarmed : heads roundilh : bradles ovate-lanceolate, fquarrous. Jamaica, Sloans Jam. z t. 195 _/■ 4 Peridymenum. Leu'-ves rough with fliort rigid hairs above, white villous under- neath; Jioivers pale purple : berries roundifh, red. lladula. Leaves oppofite, ovate, acute, ferrate, wrinkled, rough, hairy underneath; Oem rough, moftly unarmed: heads oblong : bra£le.s ovate, at ute. St. Vincent; Dominica, iitvartz prodr. gz. InJ. occ. 2. p^xozj, BraSies cvatt;, pointed, lax, hairy : fonven purple. Camara, Leaves oppofite : Item unarmed, branched : flowers in um- bellcd heads; heads leaflcfs. America. Ddl. elth t 56,/". 65. Plum' ic. "ji.f. \. Lea--jes deculTate, ovate, pointed, ferrate, hairy. iniolucrata Leaves oppofite and in threes, rhomb - ovate, obtufe, wrinkled, downy: ftem unarmed: heads fquarrous: braCics ovate. America. Piuk. aim. t. i \\f. 5. Viburnum. Brakes large, fcffile, heart-ovate, longitudinally nerved, recta, Lcaycs oppofite, oval, wrinkled: ftem unarmed: heads fquarrous: bradles lanceolate : peduncles longer than the leaves. Weft Indies, Jitoti Kezv. z. p. 351. Willd. 3. /. 319. cdorata. Leaves oppofite and in threes, elliptic, wrinkled ; ftem unarmed: heads fquarrous ; peduncles lliorter than the leaves. Weft Indies. Plunuic. ']\.f. z. Camari. Lsat'es much wrinkled, lomevvhat downy : brafies villous. U'vandula- I, caves oppofite, lanceolate, obtufe, rough above : heads ''^<'» cylindrical : brades imbricate, roundifh, acute. Willd.'!, />. 319 5/^/^ rough : /?hrub with onpofiie ovate pointed Ilightly lerrate leaves .• M^ers blue, with minute white dots. I20I. LOESELIA. Calyx 4-cleft: corol with all the divihons leaning oneway: //^ 3 -celled. eiliaia. Loeselia. Vera Cruz. Gtertn. fern. i. p, 295. /. Gz.f. 2 W^.. oppoflte, ovate, acuie, fearate; r«av/;". axillary ; divi- lions of tne ccrcl oblong, ciliate. DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1202, 1203. 975 1202. CAPRARIA. Calyx 5-parted: corol cam- panulate, 5*-clefr, acute : capfule 2-valvecl, 2- celled, many-feeded. Goat-weed. bifiora. Leaves alternate : flowers in pairs. Peru. 'J'^^1' -^Jfer. t. I l J- Comm. hort. I. t. 40, Shrub with oblong leaves ferrate above, feflile. lucicia. Leaves oppofite, oblong, acute, ftiarply ferrate, fmooth : petioles winged : peduncles 3-flowered. The Cape. Aiton Keiu 2. p. 353. IVilld. 3. p. 324. Plant glabrous: corol falver-fhaped, with ovate obtufe equai divifions: ^^tot roundifh. lanceolata^ Leaves oppofite, linear-lanceolate, very entire : racemes compound, terminal. The Cape. Lea-ves narrow , acute, ftiff. iem'nerrata. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate at top : peduncles 1 to 4- flowered. America. Vahl. eclog. 2. p. 17. Willd, 3. /, 324. Stem herbaceous : lea-ves alternate, glabrous. .ndulata. Leaves oppofite, ovate-oblong, very entire, undulate ; the upper-ones fomewhat heart-lhaped and whorled; ra- cemes fpikc-fonn. The Cape. Raceme fimple, terminal. humilis, Pubelcent : leaves oppofite or in threes, ovate, ferrate,, petioled : peduncles axillary, flborter than the petioles* Eall Indies, /liton Ke^xv. 2. p. 354. JVilhl. 3. p. 325, 1203. LINDERNIA. Calyx 5-parted: corol rin^ gent, with tiie upper-lip very fhort : 2 lower jiamtna with a terminal tooth and fomewhat lateral anthera : ccipfule i -celled. Pyxiaaria» Leaves oblong-ovate, very entire, 3-nerved, feflile: pe~ duncles axillary, i-flowercd: flem procumbent, Virginia; Europe, Alliotu ftirp. aliq. 178. .',5, Fltnvcrs axillary, folitary, pale blue. dianthera. Leaves roundilli-ovate, ferrate, veined, petioled: pcdun~ cles axillary, i-flowered: item creeping. Hifpanioia. Snvarrz proclr. 92. Fl. ind. occ. 2 p. 1058. Leai-es thickifh : peduncles twice as long as the leaves. japonica. Leaves obovate, ferrate : racem^ terminal. Japan. Thunb Jap. 2^^. ff^. lid. i. p. ^26. Stem herbaceous, weak : root-leo'ves petioled, ilem-leaves fcflilej all obtufe, villous; rar^w? les Vi\i\x.- ilh, in terminal umbels. P'tnnau6da, Leaves piunatifid, ;^abrous. The Cape, Linn. J'uppi, 288. i2o3. BROWALLIA. Calyx 5 -toothed : cord with the borckr 5 -cleft, equal, fpreading, wich tiie centre cloied: 1 of the anthers Jarger: ca^fuU I -celled. Jtrnissa. Peduijcles I -dowered. South America, Sabb. Mart. Rom. z. t lOO, Lea-ves oval, entire, pointed : fio^vers pile bli^e. tlaia. Peduncles I -flowered and many-flowered. Peru. Curt, mag, t. 34. Corol viulet-blue. ahcnata. Upper-lea ves oppofite: 2-of ihe^ain-ina as long as the coroL -T— — - M' Her Jig. 6S. An uncertain fpecies. 1209. LINN^A. Cafyx double j that of the fiiiic 2-leav€d, inferior; of the fluwer 5-parted, fu- periuri r^r.v 5 -leaved : corol 2-lip* ped, elongated: Jiigma globular; capjule point- ed, I -celled, 2-valved, many-feeded. sarmintosa^ RussELIA. Havannah. Jacq, Amer. 178. /. 113. piR. t. 17T. Shruh climbing, with vvand-Iike fquare branches • leaves oppo- {n^f ovHtc, acute, toothed, hairy above, glabrous underneath : peduncles axillary, 3 flowered: Ji(n\:ers red. 12 15. CONOBEA. Calyx 5- cleft: corol 2-lipped: capjule i-celled, 4-valved, many-feeded. aquatiea, CONOBEA, or CONOPEA. Guiana. /!ubl. Gia. 2. />. 639. /. zq/. P/ant herbaceous, creeping: Jiem fquare, knotty: /eaves oppc^ fite, kidney-form, acute, toothea, claJping the Item ; peduu' cks axillary, i -flowered, longer than the leaves: foivers blue. 1216. STEMODIA. Calyx 5-parted: corol 2-lip- ped : fiamina 4j each filament cloven and bear- ing 2 antheraL": capjule 2-celled. Leaves oppolite, ciafping tlie Hem: flowers axillary, foii- tary, pcduncled. Ea'.l Indies. Roxh, Coram 2. p, 3'5 /. 163, ^/^'^j herbaceous, h;-iry, fquare, vifcid : lea-ves db\or\g, ferrate, hairy, viicid : Jimvers final), vioiet. Leaves oppofite, half embracing the Hem : flowers axil- lary, folitary, fefliie. Jamaica. Broiv?i 'Jam. t. zi.J 1. Sloans Jam. t. iio. /". 2. durant'foliG Leaves in threes and united ; flowers about 3 together and nearly ft /III e. Jamaica. Slca»:ejam \.p 196. /. i 24.- T. 2. Veronica. Leaves oblong, pctioled: flowers axillary, oppofite. E-ift Indies. G^rtn. fsm. 1. p. 2\%. t 32. f. 5. «S/^OT herbaceous, mibtfcent: r-//y;c pubefcent. camphorata Leaves ovate, petioled : flowers racemed. Ceylon. Vahl. fymh 2. p 69 WtlU. 7,. p. ■^^i^. Leaves icuxc, unequally ferrate ; racme V~:Tiiiina\, aquatka. Leaves in threes ; thofe under water doubly pinnate and capillary ; thofe above water undivided, lanceolate, feifile: flowers in axillary I'pikes. EalHndies. Wilid.fp. pi. 3. p. 346 v. 5. St^m round : anihera not double ; Jii^ma dilatt'd, concave. 'Vtscosa . tnartttma.. ruder alls. 982 DIDYNAMIA. ANGlOSP. 1217— 1219. virgtmca* intlka. • major. fatida. tafyophyU lace a. cfErules- cens. elatio purpurea. 1217* OBOLARIA. Calyx I'zXtk'. corol \-qV% campanulate: capfule i -celled, !2-valv-ed, ma- ny-feeded : Jlamina from the divifions of the corol. Obolaria. Virginia. Morif, feH. I2. /. i6./. 23. Piuk. aim. t. 209./. 6. Lea'vei oppofite, the upper one^ purple on the outfide: fioiuen in terininal fpikes, cluilered at top, pale red I2{8. ^GINETIA. Calyx i-leafed, fpathaceous: corol campanulate, 2 - iipped t capjuU many- celled. i^GINETlA. Malabar. Roxb. Corom. I. t,X)\. Rheed. Mal% 11. f. 47. Scapes numerous, leaflefs ; J'pathc yellowifli. 1219. OROBANCHE. Calyx of 2 lobed lateral divifions: <:W(9/ ringent: capfule i celled, 2- valved, many-feedcd: a gland at the bafe of the germ beneath. Broom-rape, A. drol \-cleft. Stem fimple : corol 4-cleft, inflated : {lamina glabrous on the lower part : ftign:ia 2-lobed : ftyle piibefcent. Woods. E. hot, /. 421 . Crt. Land f. 4. r.44. Hort. Rom. 3. ?. 1 1, Stem fimple: corol 4-cleft, inflated, ftiatply toothed: llamina pubefcent on the lower part: Itigma 2- lobed; (tyle pubefcent above. Barbary. Desfont^ atl. 2. p. 59. r. 144. Stem fimple: corol inflated, fringed and curled ; the lower lip with obtufe equal divifions: (lamina hairy at the bafe on the infide. Apennines, IranJaSl. Linn. Snc. iv. /» 169. Stem fimple: corol 4-cleft: bradles white-villous, as long as the flower: llamina and ftyle glabrous. Siberia. Willd.fp.pL 3 p. 349. «. 4, Brakes ovate, with long points ; coral not inflated. Stem fimple: corol 4-cleft: (lamina hairy on the lower part ; (ligma inverfely heart-(haped: Ityle glabrous. Fields. Eng. hot. t. 568, Unn. Trari/. iv. p. 178. /. 17. Stem fimple and branched: corol 4. cleft ; (lamina fpurred* The Cape. Linn^ JuppU 288. Purpli(h-red, DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1219. Orobanche. 983 • minor, alba. gracilis, americana, i/irginiara. uniflora. • ceeruka. Phelypeea. tinHoria. ramosa. cocanea. Stem fimple; corol 4.cleft : ftamina hairy on the lower-i pari: (tigma retufe : ftyle glabrous. Fields. Engl. hot. t. 422. TranJ. Linn.fot. iv. p. 179. Stem fimple : corol 4-cleft : ftamina glabrous : ftyle rough with glandular hairs above: calyx of 2 undivided fegments. Siberia. Willdi/p. pi 3.^, 350. ». 8. Stigma 2-lobed, Stem fimple : corol inflated ; the lower-lip very fliort, with inverfeiy heart -ihaped, unequal, frin ,ed and curled divifions : ftamina and ftyle hairy, exferted. Genoa. Smith '■Iran/. Ltnn./oc. iv. p. 172. Stem fimple : leaves imbricate : corol recurved : flamina exferted. Carolina. /, 882, Stem branched : corol 5-cleft : bra£tes 3 together: calyx ftiort, deeply 4-cictt. Cultivated licKis. Engl, hot. tab, 1 84. Stem i-flowered: corul 5-cleit, ihiiated : calyx 5-partt'd, without bra. 73. Z^flx-tv acutely denticulate, oblique; fwusers \v\\\tc. Leaves ovate, hoary underneath ; head terminal : and nerved bradles awned : ftem ihrubby. Arabia Felix. Vahl. jymb. z. p-T},. Lfwoes obtufe, very entire : roro/ hairy outwardlv. M2 2 upper edge : oppc cab 988 dIdYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1128. Ruellia. intrusa. Leaves petioled, ovate, hairy : flowers fpiked, leaning one way. Arabia Felix. Vahl.fymb. I. p. 45. Branches ^Q^zrt, with thickened joints ; leaves entire, acute; bractes {tK2i<.tox^i : aoro/ violet, pubefcent outwardly. panifulata. Leaves very entire; peduncles forked: lateral calyxes feflile, with the upper divifion larger. Jamaica. Shane Jam. i, />. i 58. /. 100./. 2. Z,'x with 4 fubulate leafets ; the fifth a little longer, linear- lanceolate, awned ; all of them membranaceous, with 3 coloured ciliate lines. b«rbata. Leaves lanceolate, very entire : flowers whorled : calyx acute: bra£les oblong: (tcm ere6l. Eaft Indies. Vuhl. fimb. l^ p-%1. I^eaves feffile: foyers 3 each fiae : upper-lip of the foro/ undi- vided, comprefTed, lanceolate, obtufc ; lower -lip covered above with long hairs, with 3 lirear acute fegments. halsamea. Ered, glabrous : leaves petioled, lanceolate, ferrate : whorls of flowers feflile. Eaft Indies. Z^^at/^; glabrous, glutinous; core/ yellow. Leaves lanceolate, very entire: flowers whorled; calyx awned: bradles lanceolate : ftem ere£l. Eaft Indies. Fahl Jymb. 3. /. 84. Leaves pale green underneath : bractes obtufe. iongifiora. Leaves ovate, very entire: flowers axillary, folitary, very long : ftem fhrubby. Arabia Felix. Vahl.fymb. i. p. 45. /. 15. Sjjormis. Diffufe, hairy ; leaves linear, tooth-fmuate, entire: flov\^- ers in whorls, axillary. Eaft Indies. Rbeed. Mai. p. 89. t. 46, Leaves fome entire, fome ferrate, fome deeply toothed, rupestris, Stemlefs: leaves oblong, crenate, repand: petioles very long : fcapes many-flowered. Hifpaniola. Snxiartz prodr.q'i^. Fl. ind^ occz.p. 107I. Willdeno'VJ fufpedh this to be Gerardia tuberofa. Linn, icabrosa, Stemlefs : leaves ovate, fomewhat repand, coriaceous, glablx)us: fcapes many-flowered. Hilpaniola. Sixiartz FL ind. occ 2. p» 1074. 1229. BARLERIA. Gz/yAr 4-partcd : iror^/ flinnel- form, 5-cltft: 1 ot" the Jlamina much lefs: ca-pjule quadrangular, 2 -ceiled .'' 2-valved, elaf- tic without claws : Jeeds 1, longifolia* Spines 6 to each whorl; leaves enfiform, very long, rough, India. Pluk. iilm. 30. /. 133./". 4. Anchufa. Stem brirtly ; /pines 3 each fide, as long as the whorls, solanifoUa. Spines axillary : leaves lanceolate, denticulate. South America, Plum. gen^'i^x. ic. \'i,.f,z. Spines 6 under each whorl, as long as the calyx. Hjstrix, Spines axillary, in pairs,, fimple lance-ovate. leaves very entire, DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 12129. Barleria. 991 India. Pink. aim. /» i 19./. 5. Riimph. ami. 7. /. 13. Stem wand-like ; branches nearly fquare : leaves glabjous, ?rioniiis. Spines axillary, pedate, in fours: leaves very entire, lance-ovate. India. Rheed. Mai, 9. p. -j-j. ta/>./\.i. Stem round ; leaves pubefcent underneath. trispinoja^ Spines axillary, compounci, 3-rayecl: fpikes terminal, im- bricate. Arabia Felix, P'ahl./ymh.i. p.^6,. Spines white. bispinosa* Spines axillary, 2-rayed, fupporting the flowers: leaves ovate, hairy underneath. Arabia Felix, yahl.fimb. i, p. 46. Spines fometimes twice cloven, longer than the leaf, luxlfolia. Opines oppofite, axillary, folitary : leaves roundiih, very entire. Indies. Rheed.MaL 2. ^.91. ^.47. noctiflora. Spines axillary, branched: leaves lanceolate, very entire, ending in a point ; bradles ovate, fcarious : tube ot the corol elongated. Arabia Felix. 2) Brades fpinous at the edge. Brafies glabrous ; Jio'vcerj blue, acanthoides. Spines in pairs, axillary, foliaceous : fpikes axillary, leaning one way. Arabia FclLx. Fahl.Jymb. i. ;>. 47. Leaves oblong, very entire, ending in a point, haify. eristata. Leaves oblong, very entire: 2 leafets of the calyx broader . and ciliate, 2 li;iear and acute. India, • Moris, fea. 1 1. /. 23./. 7. Osb. it. 225. /. 8. Stem round ; Jiovjeri axillary, fcffilc, blue. strigosa. Unarmed: leaves oblong, with lanceolate brilUes under- neath: petioles and branches with lanceolate bridles; bra£les ciliate. Eaft Indies. Wdld.fp. pi. 3. />. 379. n.w. Spikes terminal, ovate: fonxers blue. pungent. Leaves ovate, acute, pungent: braftes ciliate: fpines o. The Cape, Linn, fuppl. 290, loHgiJlora. Unarmed : leaves ovate, filky ; braftes hcart-lhaped, fca- rious ; corol very long. Malabar. Vahl.fymb I. p. 46. /. 16. Branches lllky : leaves very entire; flov:ers terminal: bractes reticulate, fLffile, with 4 other linear filky ones under ihciu difpofed cro(iwife. 99* DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1:30—1232. 1230. DURANTA. Calyx ^-ckfty (upcnoi- : cord fLinnel-form, 5-clefc: i^erry 1 -celled, containing 4 2-celled nuts. Plumieri, Calyx when in fruit twifted. South America. Jacq. Amer. t. I'jS.f 76. Ic. rat: 3. /." 502. Shrub with fubulate ipines which are often wanting: lea-uet lanceolate, acute, obtufely ferrate .• racemes axillary and terminal; fovjers\>\aQ: /ra;V yelUow. Elliiia» Calyx when in fruit ered. Jamaica. Bronun Jam t. Z^.f 2. Jacq. Amer. t. I 76. f. 77. Lea'ves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, lerratc: racemes compound, teiminal: y^oac^ri blue. Mutisii. Leaves elliptic, very entire. South America. Linn, fuppl. 291. 1 23 1. MYOPORUM. Calyx 5 -parted: corol campanulate, with a fpreading nearly equal 5- parted border: drwpe i or 2-ieedcd, with 2- celled nuts. Itiunu Leaves oblong, flightly ferrate at top, fmooth, glabrous, fhining: corol hairy. New Zealand. Forfl. prodr, «. 238. puhescens. Leaves oblong-elliptic, ferrate, pubefcent. New Zealand. ¥or(l. prodr. n. 239. crassifolium Leaves oblong, ilightly ferrate, fleihy. Botany Ifland. For/i, prodr. «, 240. tennifoUum* Leaves lanceolate, pointed, very entire: corol fmooth. New Caledonia. Forft^ prodr, «. 241. Thefe feem to difler very little from the Genus Citharexylon. 1232. OVIEDA. Calyx 5 -cleft: corol fuperior, very long, cylindrical, with the border 3-lobed: berry globular, i -celled, 4-feeded. spinosa. Leaves oval, toothed. Hifpaniola. Plum, gen. 14, /r. 256. Leaves oppofite; the teeth ending in fpines: Jioixen terminal, corynibed, nearly feflile : herrieshWzV, milts. Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat repand. Java. Burm, Ind. t,j\.^, /,i. Corymbs forked. DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1233, 1234. 993 1233. MALLI'NGTONIA. Calyx with a 5- roothed refleded margin: corol with a very long tube and 4- cleft border: anthers 2-part- ed, fheathing: fiUquf? horltnsis, MallingtONI A. ■ Tree very large : halves compound, doubly pinnate ; leafets ovate, entire, glabrous : /aw/V/*? terminal ; roro/ white, odoroui, 1234. VOLKAMERIA. Calyx yzXdx.'. corol ^\i\\ all the divifions pointing one way: drufe 2- feeded: nuts 2-celled. aculeata. Leaves oblong, acute, very entire: fpines from the rudi- ments of the petioles. Jamaica. Bro'vjn'jam. /. zo,/". 2. Sloanejam. 2. /. \66.f. 2, 3.- Ugustrina* Leaves ublong-lanceolate, very entire ; petioles, peduncles and calyx hairy. Mauritius. Jacq. collect, fuppl. \\%. t. 5./. r. Corol thrice as long as the calyx ; filaments white. inermisi Leaves ovate, very entire, Ihining; petioles, peduncles and calyx glabrous. Eaft Indies. Jacq. coll. fuppl. /, 4. /"• 1 . Rheed. Mai, 5. t. 49. ffapitata. Leaves ovate, very entire, rough ; flowers in terminal heads : calyx foliaceous. Guirea. Willd. /p. pi. 3. p. 384. n. 4. Branches %rty\^, glabrous: /^avf/ oppolite, ending in an ob- tufe point : Jliijcers white. serrata. Leaves broad lanceolate, ferrate, nearly feffile. India. Calyx campaiiulate, undivided. scandens. Leaves petioled, heart-(haped, ovate, very entire: panicle corymbed, terminal \ branchlets forked. Ceylon. "Zr^^ climbing .• /i?• 385. Tree with comprefled branches ; leaves glabrous. Kamp/eri. Leaves heart-lhaped, pubefcent, denticulate: panicle ter- minal, divaricate : peduncles coloured, Ch'na. yocq. ic. rar. 3. /. (joo. Banks, ic. Kampf. t, 58. Leaves roundiih, with a fticrt point: JloiMcrs Icarlei, VOL. VI. _ O 994 DIDYNAMfA. ANGIOSP. 1235, 1236. infortuna'- turn. fortunatun. calamitosum fhlomoides, squamatum. iricheti)' mum. di'venifoli- urn. fanicuItUum taptmis. fregrans. 1235. CLERODENDRON. Calyx ^-z\tk, cam- panulate : enrol with a filiform tube, and 5- parted equal border : Jiamina very long,, placed between the fegments of the corol which gape very much: drupe 4-feeded, with a i- celled, nut. Leaves heart- (h aped, dovvrvy. India. Rumph. amb 4. /. 49. Rheed. Mai. 2-. A. 25. Tree with large entire leaves ;: panicle terminal : Jlowen fcarlet. Leaves lanceolate, naked, very entire. India. Ofi^ k. 22%. tab. i\. Shrub hoary. Leaves oval, naked, flightly toothed. Java. Burm. Ind. 137. i. 44. Leaves oppofite, petioled. Leaves ovate, entire, toothed and angular : peduncles ax- illary, about 3-flowered. Eaft rndie?. Burm. Ind. 137. /. 45. f. 1. Shrub hoary .- Jlowers white, with a flender tube. Leaves, heart-fhaped, obfcurely angular : branches of the panicle forked, glabrous. Eaft Indies. Vahl.fymb. 2. f. 74. Willd. 3. /. 387. Zf^'yf.f fcaly underneath, all entire : fa^-x and foro/ glabrous. Leaves lobed and undivided, broad-ovate, very entire: pa- nicle trichotomous. Japan. Banks. Kampf. ic. tab.zz. Leaves entire and 3-lobed, ovate: panicle with forked villous branches ; pedicels racemed. Eaft Indies. Vahl. fymb. 2. p. 75. IFilld. $. p. 387. Leaves 5-lobed, denticulate, glabrous : panicle crofs-arm- ed ; the branches woolly at the infertion. India. Letmes 5 or 3-lobed, hearted : Jlem grooved. 1236. THUNBERGIA. Gz/yA: double; the outer 2-leaved, inner 1 2-toothed : corol campanulate: capfule beaked, 2-ceHed. Leaves ovate, obtufe : flem diffufe. The Cape. Retz.. Act- Lund. i. />. 163. tab. ^/rza fquare, hairy ; leaves hiity beneath: rorfl/ yellow. Leaves heart- (haped, pointed, fomewhat angular- toothed at the bafe : ftem climbing. Eaft Indies. Roxb. Coram. \. p 47,/. 67. Plant very much rerembiing Convolvulus Sepium, DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1237— 1239. 995 1237. MAUR'ANDA. Calyx 5 -parted: ccrol campaniilatc, unequal : filaments callous at the bafe: cap/ules 2, united, halt 5-vaived at top. ^emperfo- M A U R A N D A . nns-. Mexico. Curt. mag. t. ^60. Andr. repof. t.ii'^. 5*^r*i climbing : /tv/T:/^/ halbert-fhaped, nerved, glabrous; pC' iiuK both lides, entire; the terminal one very large : panicle forked, divaricate. Weil Indies. S^variz, prcuir ^j Fl. ind ore. 2. p, 1078. pubiscens. Leaves ternate^ pubefccnt: panicle trichotomous : brailc> ■ as long as the calyx. E^ll Indies. Vahl.Jpnb. 3. /. 85. Leaves not hoary niiderneacii : pedicels not forked. akissima. Leaves ternate, very entire: panicle whorl.^i- 'pike* whoilcd-: berry 3-feeded. Ceylon. Lewves ovate, pubefccnt undeniesrh. ^igmis callus \^fxsQ% in y or 5 finger-likc divifions, lanceolate, ticariv entire : fpikes whoried, panicled. Sicily. Woodv. t. 221. Blackiv. t. ty). Lud-zv.cet, t. zS. Leaies downy underneath : fio-ixers purpliih. O2 996 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1240, 1241. inciio. Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions; the leafets deeply cut : fpikes fomewhal whorled. China, Mill. fig. t.z-j^.f. 1,2. Leaves downy underneath, Leucoxylon. Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions ; leafets petioled, oblong, very eniire : panicle forked : berry i-feeded. Cc) Ion. Leaves glabrous both lides. irifolia» Leaves in three and five divifions; leafets ovate, acute, very entire, hoary underneath : panicle with a ftraight common ftaik : pedicels forked. India. Rumpb. amb, 4. /. 18. Rheed, Mai. 2. /. lO. umbroja. Leaves in 5 divifions, very entire, glabrous both fides : ra- cemes compound, axillary. Jamaica, Snxiartzprodr. 93. Fl. ind. occ. 2. />. 1076. capitata. Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions; leafets lanceolate, glab- rous, very entire : flowers in fomewhat umbeiled heads. Trinity Ifl.ind. Vahl. eclog. Jmer, z. p. 50. t. 18. Negundo. Leaves in 5 and 3 divifions, ferrate : flowers in panicled racemes. India, Cart. mng. t. 364. Rurnph. amb. 4. /. 19. Leavet naked underneath ; fio-juers purple. finnata. Leaves pinnate ; the divifions very entire: panicles tri- chotomous. Ceylon. Burm. Ind. 138. t.\\i.f. 2. 1240. AMASONIA. Calyx 5-clert: for<7/ tubular, with a finall 5-cleft border: berry 4-feeded. erecta. Leaves lance- ovate, fiightly ferrate, rough: brailes feflile, longer than the flower. Surinam. Aubl. Gui. z. t 252 ? 6/f;w fimple, round: raf^iwf terminal, fimple ; pedicels 3 -flow- ered : fionuers pointing one way, nodding, yellow. punicea. Leaves lance-ovate, ferrate, fmooth : bra6tes feflile, longer than the flower. Trinity Ifland. Fahl. eclcg. 2, p. 51. Willd. 3./. 394. 1241. BONTIA. Calyx 5 -parted : corol a-lipped; the lower- lip 3 -parted, re volute : drupe ovate, i-feeded, with an oblique tjp: nut i -celled. daphncides, BONTIA. Barhadoes JVild-Oli've. Weit Indies. Dill, elth, 57. /. 49 /. 57. Pluk. aim. t. 209 /. 2, Z^flT^f J alternate, glabrous; the lower-ones fiightly toothed.- peduncles I -flowered: rrr^/ yello-.v, with a purple line dowQ ihe lower-lJD. DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1242— 1244. 997 1242. AVICENNIA. Calyx 5 -parted: corol 2- lipped ; the iipper-lip fquare: capjule coriaceous, rhomboid, i-feeded. tomentosa. Leaves oblong, obtufe, downy underneath. Indies, Jacq. Amer. t. \\z. f. 2. Rhecd. Mai. 4. t. 45. Leaves oppofue, hoary underneath: Jloivers white. resinifera. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, downy underneatli. New Zeahind. Foiji. prodr, n. 246. Lcat-es oppofue, entire, acute: petioles wrinkled on the outfidc peduncles terminal, loaded with a head of fljwer:^ mtida. Leaves lanceolate, fliinlngboth fide:'. M^rtinico. Jacq. Artier. 177. / 112./" 1. Tree 40 feet high : peduncles racemed : floucers whitifh. 1243. COLUMNEA. Calyx 5-parted: corol rin- genr, gibbous above the bale; the upper-lip 3partcd, with the middle divifion vaulted: capjule 1- celled: feeds imbedded in the recep- taj le. icandens^ Leaves ovate, acute, very entire, fomewhat villous ; di- vifions of the calyx entire, pubefcent : corol pubef- cenr, with the upper-lip undivided. Caribbees; Guiana. Plum. gen. 26. ic. Sc). /. l. 6'/fw climbing, angular, ilriate, brittle: leases ovule, ferrate." j?o^i.ers iolitary, axillary, red. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, hairy above: divifions of the calyx denticulate, lanceolate, hairy: gorol hairy. Jamaica. Bro^njam. t. 30./". 3. Sloane Jam. 1. /. XQQ^f, |> Leaves ovate, obtufe, denticulate, hairy: divifions of the calyx lanceolate, entire, hairy: ittin hairy, rou^h. Jamaica. S-xvariz prodr. 94. Fl. tnd. occ z. p. 10S5, Leaves ovatc-lanceolatc, denticulate, roughilh, halrv ami coloured underneath: di"ifions of the calyx jagged, villous: corol villous. J>maica, Sivartz pndr. 94. Fl. ind. occ. Z, b. 10S3. 1244. ACANTHU.S. Calyx 2 -leaved, cloven: corol I -lipped, defleited, 3- cleft: capjidc 2- celled, 2valved. tr'oWs, Leaves finuate, unarmed. Italy, llo't. Ro>n. 3. /. 13. Ludnc. eel. !, 126. B-aik--: t. 8g, Leases oblong, Ihining, deeply divided, ciliate : fo^ver:. white, hirsuta. hispida. rut Hans. DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1245. Lepidagathis. ^arduifelius Leaves tooth-finuate, fpinous : fpike of flowers radical* The Cape. Stem hardly any : fegment of the leaves Ipmous. ypinoius. Letves pinnate, fpinoUs. Italy. Hort. Rom. 3. t. 14.. Galyx fpinou^, urboreus. Leaves finuate-toothed) fpinous, gkbrous : fterti (hrubby* Arabia Felix. yahl.jymb. \. />. 47. timcoridiu Leaves lanceolate, entire, fpinous at the margin* The Eaft. Sp. pi. 891. ilki/olius* Leaves repand, with thorny teeth: fterrt (hrubby, prickly. India. Rheed. Mah 2. / 48. Fet. gaz. t. 94./. 15. Calyx compofed oi 6 imbricate leafets. thracteatus* h^ZK^s lance -elliptic^ toothed 4 fpike terminal: flem (lirubby, unarmetl : calyx 4-kaved. India, l/^ahl. f;mb^ l^ t. i^o. Rumph. amb 6, t.yi.f. \^ tapensiu Leaves oblong, roothed, fpinou*;: ftem flirubby, eredl: brakes ending in a fimple fpine. The Cape. Spikes terminal, folitary, feflile. funafus* Leaves oblong, tooth- fpinous: ftemlhrubby: brakes end-^ ing in a 3-forked fpine. The Cape. Li/tn. fuppl. 295. frocumbens. Leaves oblong-, with ciliate ferratures : ftem procumbent, (lirubby* The Cape. Linn. fuppK 294. integrrfolius Leaves oblong, entire : ftem procumbent, herbaceous. The Cape. Linn. fuppL 294. repens> Stem creeping, briftly : leaves in fours, linear, entire> fomewhat ciliate: flowers axillary, folitary. Eaft Indies. Vahl.fymb. z.p. 76. Leaves glabrous. idu'is* Leaves in fours, linear-lanceolate, with fpinous teeth: (bm fomewhat (hrubby Arabia Felix. Burm. Ind. 135. /, 42./. i. Rucllia. muderaspa- Leaves in fours : flowers axillary : calyx ciliate. iensis. India, Burm. Ind. t. 42./". 2. Pluk. phyt. t 99./. 3. Stem herbaceous, forked : leagues elliptic, un'.rnicd : outer-calyx imbricate, with 4 pair cfobovate wedge-fhsped ciliate leafetsi inner 4-Ieavcd.- '.v 2 -lipped ; the upper-lip cloven, lower-one 3-cleft: corol funnel-form: filaments bearded: capfule 2 -celled, double* Jeeds folitary. AtECTRA. The Cape. Thunb. rat-, g^n- plant. 3. /. 82. Stem ^rtO., fimpic, ftriate, villous: leaves llaiccred, feililc, ovate, obtufe : fevjers fpiked, yellow with purple ftreaks. 1247. PEDALIUM. C4r.v 5 -parted : corol iomt- what ringent, with the border 5-clefr: ;//// corky, 4-fidedj with fpinous angles, ^-celled; feeds 2. Pedahum. India. Burm, Ind. t. 45. f. 2, Rheed. Ma/, lo. /. 7?.. StcmfimplQ: /^fl^'if^ oppofue, obovate, obtufe, truncate, naked, with glandular petioles; fonjcsn axillary, folitary. 1248. MELIANTHUS. Calyx 5. leaved; the lower leafet gibbous: petals ^^ with the nec- tary beneath the ioweft : capfule 4-celled. HoTiey-fiovjer, Stipules folitary, growing to the petiole. The Cape. Mill, illujir, Herm. lugdb. t, 415. Stipules diflind; raccpies axillary, elongated: flower'; whorled : braftes linear, tapering. The Cape. Leafet hoary underneaili, glabrous above. Stipules diftin£l : racemes below the leaves : flowers alter* nate : brakes heart-fliaped; leaves villous above. The Cape. Comm, rar. 4. /. 4. Vahl.Jymb. 3. p. 85. Thefe are all Jhruhs Vkith alternate unequally pinnate leaves on a winged petiole: foyers in fpikes. The firft, if fliakcrA while in flower, difcharges a (bower of ne^ar. r 1000 ] CLASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA. ORDER ]. SILICULOSA. A. Silicle not notched at the end. 1258. Draba. Silicle wnh flattifh valves parallel with the partition. 1268. JiUNARiA. Si/icle pedicelled, with flat valves parallel with the partition, crowned with the ftyle. 1257. SuBULARiA. Silicle with ovate concave valves, contrary to the partition. 1255. Vella. Silicle with the partition as long again as the valves. 1249. Myagrum. Silicle inverfely heart-ftiaped, with concave valves i the cells commonly i-feuded. 1254. Isatis. Silicle i-feedcd, with the valves carinate. 1252. Cakile. Silicle fomewhat 4-rided, with 2 of the an- gles carinate, without valves ; the cells 1 -(ceded. 1251. PuGiONiuM. Silicle tranfverfal, beaked at each end, with- out valves, i-feeded. 1250. Bunias. Silicle ^-{\dQdj without valves, 2 or 4-celled, wrinkled. 1253. Cram BE. Silicic globular, i-celled, i-feeded, with- out valves. B. Silicle notched at the end. \ 1263. Iberis. Two of the /)^/«/j larger. 1264. Alyssum. Silicic margined, with concave valves paral- lel with the partition. 1265. Clypeola. ' Silicle orbicular, deciduous, with flat valves. 1266. Peltaria. Silicle orbicular, corapreired and flattilh, not opening. 1261. Cochlearia. Silicle turgid, wrinkled, 2-valved, many- feeded. 1262. CoRONOPUS. .y/V/V/? comprefFed, wrinkled, without valves, 2-feeded. 1259. Lepidium. Silicle with the valves carinate, but not margined. 1260, Thaspi. Silicle inverfely heart-ihaped, with the valve* carinate and margined. [ lOOl ] 1267. BiscuTELLA. Sllicle 2-lobed, carinate at the margin above and below; the cells i-feeded. 1265. Anastatica. Silicle retiife, with the valves longer than the mucronate partition. ORDER II. SILIQUOSA. A. Ctdyx clojed by the leafets meeting longitudinally. 1281. Raphanus. Silique round, jointed. 1273. Krysimum. Silique ((\wnxe. 1274 Cheiranthus. Silique com^xt^edy cloven at top: germ y^'wh. a glandular tooth each fide at the bafe. 1276. Hesperis. Glands within the (horter flamina: petali oblique. 1277. Arabis. Glands 4, within the leafets of the calyx,.' fligma fimple. 1279. Brasica. Glands 2 within the rtiorter ftamina, and 2 without the longer (lamina. 1282. Cordylocarpus.6V//^m^ uneven, jointed, round, with the uppermoft joint diftincl. 1278. TuRRiTis. «y/7/yM^ angular: corol erec\. 1270. Dentaria. Silique opening elaftically, with the valves revolute : Jligma emarginate. 1269. RicOTiA. Silique i-celled. B. Calyx gaping, with the leafets dijlant upwards, 1283. Cleome. ty/V/^f/^ opening, i-celled. 1 27 1. Cardamine. Silique opening elaftically, with the valves revolute : Jiigjna entire. 1280. SiNAPis. Silique nnore or lefs cylindrical, with the partition longer than the valves ; calyx very much fpread. 1272. Sisymbrium. 5'/7/^.7^ cylindrical, with the partition equal- ling the valves, and opening with nearly ftraight valves. 1275. Heliophila, Silique cylindrical: nectaries 2, recurved towards the inflated bafe of the calyx. VOL. VI. IC02 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1249. Myagrum. pirenne. orienlale, rugosum, hhpanicum, perfoliaium. chtorafoli- urn. aujiriacum. paniculatum saxatile. ORDER I. SILICULOSA. Seeds contained in a Jhori roundijh veffel. 1249. MYAGRUM. »5"/7zV/^ inverfely hearc-lhaped, with concave valves, and terminated by a conic ftyki the cell maftly i-feeded. Gold of Pleafure. leaves outwardly finuate, Mapp. Alfat. t, 266. leaves hairy, rough; fio^Mtrs Silicles 2-jointed, i - feeded : denticulate. Germany. Batih. prodr. t. 37. 5/^OT branched, diftufe, rough: yellow: lower-joints of the y?//f/f commonly abortive. Silicles grooved, not wrinkled : leaves oblong, tooth- finuate. The Eaft. Silick 2-jointed, with 3 clavate ridges. Silicles grooved, hairy, wrinkled : leaves oblong, obtufc, toothed. South of Europe, Style 3 times as long as the filicle. Silicles fmooth, a little fwelling: leaves lyrate. Spain. Stem rough with a few reflefted hairs : halves toothed, oblong : ftlicle not grooved, wrinkled or Itriate. Silicles inverfely heart-fhaped, nearly feffile: leaves clafp- ing the ftem. France ; Switzerland. MoriJ. 2. feS, 3. ^ z\ . f, antepenult . Plant glabrous : 2 upper lateral cells empty. Silicles oblong, margined, curled : leaves roundifli-heart- (haped, clafping the flem. The Eaft. Silicles with a membranaceous toothed margin ; the partion contrary to the valves; ceils i-feeded. Silicles roundifh, glabrous: leaves ovate-lanceolate, tooth- ed, very entire at the bafe, clafping the Hem. Auftria. Jacq. Juflr. 2. tab. iii. Loifjer-lea-ves obo\^ic, upper-ones oblong. Silicles roundifh - globular, reticulate with wrinkles ! leaves lanceolate, (lightly toothed, arrow - Ihaped, clafping the ftem. Germany. Fl. Dok. t, 204. Bauh. prodr. t, 52. Stem angular, hairy, branched above : Jio--wers orange. Silicles roundilh-globular, obovate, glabrous: leaves pcti- oled, oblong, feflile, rough: ftem panicled. Alps. Jacq. Aujlr. t. 128, Bauh, prodft t^ ^()% TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1250. Bunias. 1003 Root-leaws fpatulate or lanceolate, entire or (lightly toothed ; llem-leavcs tongue-fnaped or lanceolate : Jiem iimplc or with a few racemes. 4tgyptiufn. SiHcles angular : leaves 3-parted. Egypt. 5/^ divaricate : /ea'ves petioled, 3 or 5-parted, tooth- ed: y?/;V/^Jof 2 fquare joints: JIon.vers ycWovf.- 1250. BUNIAS. 6VAV/^ more or lefs 4-fided, with- out valves, 2 or 4-ceUed, wrinkled. spiuosa. Racemes becoming fpinous. The Eaft. Forjk. Mgypt. k. t. 17./ i. Alp. cxst. t, 200. Stems ruPa-like, fmooth : lea-ves ovate-oblong, obtufe, a little angular : racemes erecft : /tlicle heart-lliaped, double. Erucago. Silicles fquare, {lightly toothed: root-leaves runcinate ; ftem-lcaves lanceolate. Auftria. Jacq, Jufir, t. 340. Baub prodr. t. 41 . Branches diffufe : leaves glaucous: fo-ixers axillary. aspera, Silicles fquare, toothed: all the leaves lanceolate, . Rctx.obf 2. /. 21. Willd.fp.pl 3 />. 411. Ztem rough: leates rough with forked hairs, very flightly toothed : f.tnxers racemcd, yellow. oritntaUst cochleario' idett tatarica. myagroides-. tegyptitica. Silicles ovate, gibbous, warty : lower-leaves runcinate and lyrate \ upper-ones lanceolate. Ruffia. Grnel.Jib, 3, /. 57. Houtt.JyjU 8. /. 60./. 2. Silicles ovate, rather obtufe, fomewhat wrinkled: root- leaves oblong; ftem - leaves arrow-fhaped, clafping the (tern. Europe. Murr. Comm. Gcctt. S. /. 3? Barr. k. 1252. 894./. 2. Silicles globular, fomewhat 6 -Tided, with long beaks: leaves lanceolate, obtufe, petioled. Siberia. Pall. tt. 3. app. n 103. / U./. 2. Stem ereft, branched : leaws very entire, briftty : jlanxers white, in filiform racemes : Hlkle 6-grooved. Silicles globular, fomewhat 3-rided, rough, with hooked beaks: leaves lanceolate, acute, petioled. Syria ; Aullria. Jacq. Audr. t.6. Pall. it. 3. t. lA.f. I. Silicles 2-jointpd, 2-edged, uneven in the furface upwards: leaves pinna^, with reflected fmuolities. Siberia. Lea-ues pinnate or doubly pinnate, with oblong tooth- ed diviiions, not glaucous .• Jilicle peduncled. Silicles fquare, every where muricate with warts : leaves runcinate. pgypc. Jacg. hort. t. 1 45. ASI. petrop, 12. /, 509. /• 9. Stem briftlv beneath : leaves flightly toothed. P 2 1004 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1251— 1253. halearica^ Siliclcs briftly : leaves pinnate, v/ith the divifions flightly toothed. Majorca. Jacq. hort, 144. Gouan. illufir. 45. /. 20. Stem much branched, fpreading, angular: filults globular, ^\^xy where armed with foft fpines. frosirata» Silicles i-feeded, toothed: leaves pinnatifid, with finuate divifions. Africa. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 76. tab. \ 50. Stem proftrate : lewvts pubelcent : fioiuers \%hite» 1251. PUGIONIUM. Silicle tranfverfely oval, terminated each fide by a horn, v^'ithout valvts, 2-feeded : Jeed coated. ccrnutum, P u G I O N I u M . Bunias cornuta. Sp, pi. 935, Siberia. Gartn.fem. z. p. 291. /. 142./". 3. Willd. 3./, 416. Silicle with 4 fpines in the middle direfled every way, 125?. CAKILE. iiilicle lanceolate, fomewhat 4- fided, confiding of 1 deciduous joints, without valves, and each containing a fingle feed ; the lower-joint with a tooth each fide at the tip. Sea ' rocket* "* marititna. Leaves pinnatifid, with linear flightly toothed divifions. Bunias Cakile. Sp. pi. 936. Smith. Wtth, Hudf. Sea fhores. Engl. hot. t. Z^l. Fl Dan., t. 1 1&8. Herb flefhy, glaucous : lewves toothed and pinnatifid, alternate, with a rib down the middle: Ho'wers whitifh. agyptiaca. Leaves obovate, cut- toothed. Italy ; Egypt, ^iry much refembles the laft, 1253. CRAMBE. 6"///^/^ globular, diciduous, with- out valves, i-feeded: the 4 longer filaments with a tooth near the top. Sea Kale» *fnaritimat Leaves angular, undulate, glaucous, glabrous : ftem tlabroMS. Sea Ihores. Eng. hot. t, 924. Flor. Dan, /, 316. tatarica. Leaves more than decompound, cut-toothed, glabrous: ftem glabrous. Hungary ; Siberia. Jacq. ic. rar. i. /. 129. ' orientalis. Leaves oblong, pinnatifid-runcinate, very rough ; ftenj nearly glabrous. Tlie Eait, Leafcii pinnatifid, glaucous. TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1254, 1255. 1005 bispanica. Leaves pinnate-lyrate, rough ; with the terminal leafet kidney-form and obtiife: ftem roughilli. Spain. Jacq. ohf. z. /. 41. Mori/. /i£i. 3. /. 13./. i. reniformis. Leaves pinnate-lyrate, hairy; the terminal leafet kidney- form, acute, deeply toothed : Hem glabrous, filiform, branched. Mount Atlas, Desfont. utl 2. />. 78. /. 151. Stem rough at bottom : Ua'ves iprinkled with fhort hairs, fliformis. Leaves interruptedly pinnate, lyrate, hairy: the terminal leafet roundiih and toothed: Hem glabrous, filiform, • branched, faltigiate. Patagonia. "Jacq. ic far. 3. tui. 504. Stem hairy beneath: tea-ve, clothed with white ftift" hairs. /ruticota. Shrubby : leaves ovate, pinnatifid, ferrate, hoary : racemes forming a ditfufe forked panicle. Madeira. Branches leafy : diviiions of the leaves i'errate. itrigota. Somewhat flirubby; leaves ovate, hearted, toothed, un- equal and appcndaged at the bafe: panicle filiform, difPufe. Canaries. VHent. f!irp. I. ^ 72. Jacq. ic rar. 1. /. 120. Leaves green both fides, covered with lUft" hair.. 1254. ISATIS. aSzY/V/^ lanceolate, obtufe, deciduous, i-celxd, i-lecded, with 2 boat-fhaped valves. JVoad. * tinaoria* Root-leaves crcnate , flem-lcrves arrow-fliapcd : filicles rather obfufe, downy. 2, Root-leaves obtufe, tniire. Blackiv. t, 246. Fields. Eng, hot. t. 97. Mart Ft. ruft. t. 4I. lusitanica^ Root-leaves crenatc ; ftem-lcaves arrow-fliaped : filicles a little downy, Spain ; Levant. Buxb. cent, i, ^. 4. ' 5- Root annual: Jicivers white, lefs than the lall. armena. Leaves very entire, heart-lhaped, obtufe behind: filicles hcart-lhaped. Armenia. Bu.xh. cent. i. /. 3. /". 4. Stem a foot high, loaded with yellow flowcij. alpina. Leaves very entire, heart-lhaped: filicles elliptic. Mountains of Piedmont. j^U, pcdeiu. n. 944. /. S6./. z. 1255. VELLA. Siiicie with thf partition twice aa large as the valves, ovate outwardly. Cre/s-rockef. * fi»>tua> Leaves pinnatifid: filicles pendulous. I^andy helds. tet. U. Brit. t. 50./. 5. 7rf:i. ic, 10. /. 8. ioo6 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1256— 1258. Pseudo' Leaves entire, obovate, ciliate: filicles eredl. Cjtisui. Spain. Cavan. ic. I, p. 32. tab.\z. Plant Ihrubby: leaves entire, felFile, hairy. 1256. ANASTATICA. Silicle retiife, crowned at the edge with valves twice as long as the parti- tion, and a mucronate oblique fbyle in the middle j the ceils 2-ieeded. hierochuti' Anastatica. Rofe of yer'tcho, tica. Pdleftine Jacj. hort. t. 50, Mori/, t.feil. 5. t. z^.f. 2, 3. Lea-ves obtufe, flelhy, glaucous; Jpikes axillary, very ihort: y?(Saifr/ fmall, white; /;7/V/fj hoof-ihaped, prickly. 1257. SUBULARIA. Silicle entire, ovate, with ovcite concave valves contrary to the partition : Jlyle fnortcr than the filicle. Awl-wort, • aquatica. Plant ftemlefs : leaves fubulate. Alpine lakes. Eng. hot. /. 732. Moris, feii. 8. t. 10./. uh. alpina. Stem branched : leaves obovate. Carniola. Scop. Cam. n. 789. /. 34.. Draba mollis. Leaves fofr, fle(hy, glabrous ; thofeof the ftem oblong and feffiici Jiovsers racemed, white. 1258. DRABA. Silicle entire, oval-oblong, with fiattifh valves parallel to the partition: Jiyle generally none. Whitlow -grafs. A. Stem leajlcfs. • tuxoides. Leaves lance-enfiform, carinate, rigid, ciliate round the margin: petals twice as long as the calyx. Found by the Author, 1801, on the maritime rocks of Gower, Curt. mag. t. 170, Jacq. Aufir. 2. t. 192. Moris. feS. 3./. io.y.6, i?oo/ perennial, branched, fibrous: lea-ves imbricate, pale green, becoming ycUowifh in decay, fpinous, rigid like thofe of the Aloe, fringed with white fimple hairs round the margin but not on the keel, narrower towards the bafe : Jialk quite fim- ple, glabrous, a little flexuous : flo'-juers ytWov! , in a terminal raceme : petah rounded, emarginatc, twice as long as the ca- lyx : /f//f/f elliptic, glabrous, crowned with a ftyle half its own length. rigida. Leaves lance-enfiform, carinate, rigid, very entire, flightly ciliate round the margin : petals as long as the calyx. Armenia. Willd. 3. /. 425, Leaves not ciliate on the keel. €iUaris. Stem moftly naked: leaves linear, ciliate on the margin and keel : petals entire. TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1258. Draba. 1007 eilpina. hispida, caroliniana. nivalis* '■tellata. Provence. Ger. prc-v. 344. /. 13./". i, F lonxiers \Nh\it : Jiyk lont,er than the Itamina. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, not ciliate. European Alps, Flor. Dan. t 56. Petals emarginate. Leaves obovate, flightly toothed, fellile, rough with forked hairs: petals entire; (tyle very Ihort. Cappadocia. JVtild. '^. p. \z6. flowers yellow. Leaves lanceolate, Uightly ferrate, hairy: petals cloven: ftigma fellile. Walls. Eng. hot. t, 586. Curt, Land. f. \. t, 49. Fl. Dan. t. 983. Scape fimple, finooth: leaves ovate, hairy. Carolina. Walt. Carol. 174. Hardly dilHncl from the laft. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, fomewhat pubefcent, cili- ate ; fcape i-leafed, decumbent; petals retufe. Alps. Ad.lJpf b. t. z.f. 2. Flor. Dan. t. 142. 5fa/>? naked, or furnifhed with a leaf or two. Leaves oblong, rather obtufe, very entire or toothed^ hoary, pubefcent : fcape with fometimes a fmgle leaf, erecl. Alps. J acq. obf. t. 4. /. 3. Aulir. t. 432. Crantz. ^u{l. t.l.f. 4. Leaves hoary, and thickly clothed with llellate hairs. *ndrosacea. Leaves oblong, obtufe, rigid, crenate, ciliate-toothed at the margin : fcapes 3-leaved. Carniola. 5Vo/>. Carn. t. 33. Wulf^Jacq. nti/'c. I. r. 17. f.\. Lsaves obtufe, carinate, with 2 or 3 long hairs on the keel un- derneath: petals white, twice as long as the calyx. Scape naked: leaves wedge-form, palmate, 3-lobed. Pyrenees. J acq. dujir. t, 22S, AH. ped. v, 894. /. 8./ 1. B. Stem lenf). Stem branched : leaves ovate, hearted, toothed, the upper- ones clafping the ftem: ftlicles ipreading, glabrous. Shades. F.ng. bot. t. 912. Column, ecphr. t. 272. Stem branched: leaves ovate, hearted, toothed, the upper- ones clafping the (lem: filicles fpreading, pubefcent. Sweden ; Ruflia. Hourt. lyll. 8. /. 60./' i. Receptacle fupporting the raceme, glabrous : corol yellow. Scape with a fingle leaf near the bafe: leaves oblong, acute, toothed, ciliate, with iimple hairs; petals entire. Alpine rocks, Fior. Dan, t. 143. *incana» Stem \vith numerous irregtilarly cut hoary leaves clothed o with ftellate hairs : petals emarginate. Alpine rocks. Eng. bot. t. 388. Fl, Dan. t. 130. SilicUs oblong, obliquely twifted, nearly fellile. magellanica Stem-leaves villous, fomewhat hoary, diftant, lanceolate, entire : filicles oblong, not obliqu;;ly twiltcd. pyrenaica* • mrtrali:. nemoralis. * hirta. xoo8 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1259. Lepidium. nudicaukt Straits of Magellan, Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. 325. Root-ka'ves linear-lanceolate, entire, whitifh. 1259. LEPIDIUM. Silicle emarginate, elliptic, the valves carinate but not margined, contrary to the partition. Pepper-wGrt» perfoliatum. Stem-leaves pinnate and many-cleft ; thofe fupporting the branches heart-fhapcd, clafping the ftein, entire. Aurtria J Perfia. Jacq. Ju/Ir, t. 346, Moris./. ^i, 3. t. 25./. 17,' Lea-ves glaucous : Jio^ivers yellow, in fpiked corymbs. 'uesckarium Leaves pinnate, with linear Icafets : ftem with inflated joints. Iberia; Media. Buxb, cent, \ /1.17, /. 26* Silicles fmall, pointed : Jloiven white.. Stem naked, quite fimple : flowers tetrandrous ; leaves pinnatifid. Montpellier; Spain. Magn. monfp. /. 186.- Leaves linear, pinnatifid or toothed at top. frocumbens. Stem branched at the bafe, branches afcending : lower- leaves pinnatirtd ; upper-ones lanceolate, undivided: petals as long as the calyx. Montpellier ; Spain. Magn. monfp. 1. 1 84. Lea'ves fome ovate, entire ; fome 3 or 5-lobed or lyrate. Leaves pinnate, with entire fegments, glabrous : flower- ing ftem naked, afcending: petals longer than the calyx : filicles lanceolate, mucronate. Alps. Jacq., AuHr. t. 137. Flor. Dan. t. 569. Leaves pinnate, with entire fegments, villous : flowering ftem leafy, ereft : petals longer than the permanent calyx: filicles mucronate. Altaic Alps. Willd./p.fl. 3.;>. 433. Calyx remaining in fruit, with nerved coloured leafets. fetraum. Leaves pinnatifid, with entire fegments, glabrous: petals (horter than the calyx : filicles elliptic-objong. Alpine rocks. Eng, hot. /. 1 1 1 . J acq. Aujir. t. 131, Cardammet Root- leaves pinnate ; ftem- leaves lyrate. Spain. Arduin,fpec. t, 18. ASl. Stockh, 1775. /. 8. f. 9. Leaves pinnate with lunate leafets, the outer-ones elon- gated : branches mucronate at the end. The Eaft. Ardiiin.fpec. z.p. 34. t. 16. Petals white, twice as long as the calyx, . Leaves oblong, many-cleft, glabrous. Garden-Crefs» 2. With curled leaves. Bauh. prodr. t. 43. Germany. Blacknjo. t. 23. Ludijo. eS. t. 166, ^tem ereil, glabrous, branched : lea'ves alternate. Alp, taJycinum, spinoium. sati'vum. TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1259. Lepidium. 1009 i-imtum. Leaves lyrate, curled. The Eart, Tourn. It. t. 3:^9. FJowers white. craisifolium Lcaves undivided, very entire; the radical-ones petioled, ovate ; thofc of the (tem feflile, lanceolate and arrow- fhaped. Hungary. IVulJl. et Kitaib, pi. Hung. i. /. 4. Lea'vei t\\\cV, glabrous: Jlo'wers viVne. * latifolium. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, undivided, ferrate. Moiil fliades. Eng.bot. t, 182. Blackiv. f, 448. amplexicau- Leaves undivided, oblong-lanceolate, arrow-fhaped, fef- /(?. ille, toothed at top : filicles roundifh, crowned with the ftyle. Siberia. Wtild./p. pi. 3, p. 436. ;/. 14. glaitifolimn Leaves undivided, obfoletely toothed at the bafe ; radical- ones oblong, petioled ; thofe of the ftem arrow-fhaped and fcillle: filicles obovate, crowned with the ftyle. Algeiia Desfor.t. atl z. p. 66. /. 147. Branches pubsfcent : fwvoers white. oleraceum. Leaves elliptic-oblong, acute, ferrate: flowers with 4 ftamina. New Zealand. Montin. nov. Aa, A. N. C. 6, /. 5, f. a. Leaves deeply feirate, glabrous : jio^vjers white. pisciJium. Leaves elliptic-oblong, acute, very entire: flowers tetra- dynamous. South Sea Iflands. For/}, prodr. n. 249. F!o-jjers white, with 6 fmall glands between the ftamina. suhulatu7n. Leaves undivided, fubulate, fcattered : ftem fomewhat ihrubby. Spain. D''A£'o Arrag, n. 586. t. 6 /. 3. Stems mv.vlcy fomewhat downy : /tr/<'t;<'j acute, flat above, femi- cyljndrical underne^ith : Jioivers white. graminifoli- Leaves linear; the upper-ones very entire : ftem panicled, um. wand-like: flowers tetradynamous. South of Europe. Fio-uuers fmall, white- apftalum. Leaves lance-linear, very entire: flowers without petals: ftem procumbent. Siberia. WiUd.fp. pi. l. p i^'^(^ n.zo. Z^fliy^.r alternate, Icfliie, gla.irous, viry entire. sup-uitco* Leaves lance-linear, thin, very entire: ftems fomewhat '■'■"• Ihrubby. Spain. C'-van. ic. z, p. 41. /. I 5 I./ 2. L. graminifolium. Leaves not ftelhy, ottcn feveral together; core/ white. ° VOL. vr. — Q^ loio TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1260. Thlafpi. * rudcrak. Flowers with 2 ftamina and without petals; lower-leaves pinnatifid and toothed ; upper-ones linear and very entire. Waftes near the fea. Fl. Dan. t, 184. Pet. II. Brit. t. 50. f. i. Petals rarefy feen * Jlamina fometimes 4, rarely 6. n)irginicum» Flowexs with 3 or 4 flaiBina and 4 petals; leaves linear, pinnate. Virginia : Jamaica. Shane Jatn, i . /. 1 23./". 3. Moris. /. 21. f.2» Leaves pinnatifid : ftem very much branched ; hiiclc avate, (Tightly emarginate. The Cape. Aiton Ke^w. 2. p. 375. Flowers with 2 ftamina and 4 petals : lower-leaves lanxrc- elate, ferrate; upper-ones linear, very entire. Europi. B/ackx'j. i. ^12. Flowers oftep retradynamoas. Leo'ves flightly pubefcent : filicles ovate, acute. Lower-leaves broad lanceolate, ferrate -., upper-ones linear, with rarely a tooth or two: filkles orbicular, emar- ginate. Germany. Moris. fe3. 3. tab. 21./. 3. Stem glabrous : fetais hardly larger than the calyx. Flowers with 2 rtamina and 4. petals : all the leaves pinnats in many fegments. Brafd. Dill. elth. t. 286./. 370. Thlal'pi bonarienfe* (halepetut* Leaves arrow-fhaped, feflile, toothed. TheEaft. F/oiv^ri in loofe bunches, fmall, white. di'varica t'.im. Iberii, Polhchii% honariense* arahi, 1260. THLASPI. Silide emarginate^ inverfelv heart -fhaped, many - feeded ; the valves boat- fhaped, carinateand margined. Shepherd' s-purje. peregrinum, Sllicles nearly orbicular; leaves lanceolate, entire. Germany. Morif. biji. z.fefi. 3, t. 18./". 30. Silicles oval, crowned with the flyle: lower-leaves wedge- fhaped ; upper-ones hearted, oblong, clafping the (lein. Arabia. Buxb.cent. i. /. 2./. i, Iberis. Sp.pl. 906. Silicles orbicular, compreffed, fmooth: leaves oblong, toothed, glabrous. Fields. Curt. Land. fa/c. 6. t. 43. Fl. Dak, /.' 793. Blackiv. 68.- Silicles fomewhat ovate, fwelling: leaves oblong, obtufe, toothed, glabrous. South of Europe. Jacq.ic. rar. /. 1 21. Morif. f. 3. t. i8. f. 28. Silicles ovate, inflated, with a lefs margin than thelaft. Silicles obovate-deltoid, crowned with the ftyle: leaves lanceolate, hearted, toothed, clafping the ftem, pu- befcent. arvense. iJlia Psychine. TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1261. Cochlearia. 101 1 tax at He. • campcitie. • hirtu7n» nianiavuvim a^pinun:% * perfclia- tum. * ahesircm * Bursa Puitoris, Ceratocar- pon. * ojficinalijf Barbary. Desfanf. at!, i. p.Sg. tab. \^\i Stem branched, covered wi:h white hairs ; /owfn yellow. Sllicles roundifli: leaves lance-lincar, obtufc, flelhy. Italv; Aullria. Jacq. Aujlr.t 236. Barr.ic.%\^. Stem glabrous; JeaK'ts iclhic, glabrous, very entire; /tjoffn pur- plifli : aikles recurved, furroHndcd with a broad pelluciu ilightly crenatc margin. Sllicles roundifh, vviih glandular dots, margined above: leaves arrow-(haped, toothed, hoary. Corn fields. Curt, lond.fafc. 5. t. 45. Blackv:. t. ^07. Silicics elliptic- oblong, hairy, withwit glandular dots, margined above: ftem-kaves arrow-diaped, villous. Welfli mountains. Pet. H. Brit, tab, 50 /. 10. Sllicles invevfely heart-lhaped.: leaves glabrous ; the radi- cal-ones fomewhat flelhy, obovate, very entire ; thole of the Hem oblong, clarping, fomewhat arrow-fhap- €d: corols longer than tlte calyx. Europe. Jacq. Aujir. t, 237. 2) IVulf. Jacq. coU. t. 9. Silicics invcrfely heart-lhaped ; flem-leaves heart-lhaped, glabrous, very entire: petals twice as long as the ca- calyx ; ftem iiniple. Aullria ; Switzerland'. Jccq. Aulir. 3. /. 238. Siiicles invcrfely heart-lhaped: ftem-leuves heart-arrow- ihaped, glabrous, Ilightly toothed: petals as long as the calyjT: ftem branched: llyle very Ihort. Rocky paltures. Jacj. Jujlr. 3. i. 237. Pet. H Brit. /.50 /,I2. Sllicles invcrfely heart-lhap-ed : leaves fiightly toothed; thofe of the"ltem arrow- Hiaped : petals as long as the calyx : fkm limple : ftylc projecting. Mountainous paltures. Eng. iot. t. 81. Irduin. 2. t. 15. f. 2. Sllicles invcrfely heart-lhaped, fcarcely margined: ftem- leavcs oblong; root-leaves pinnatihd. Walles. Curt, lond.fafc. l.t.t^o. Bhrkiv,t.^. Fl Dan.t.jzq. Plant hairy : /?tv« and all the Uav^s fometimes finiple. Plant quite glabrous; filicles 2-lobed: leaves arrow-lliap- ed, lanceolate, Ilightly ferrate. Siberia. Pall. it. 2. p. 740. /. U. Lepidium. 1261. COCHLEARIA. Silicle turgid, rugged, many-ieeded; with gibbous obtufe valves. Scttrvy-grajs, Root-leaves heart-roundifti, pctioled ; ftem-leaves oblong, fomewhat finuate, feflile : lilicles globular. Muddv ihnrcs, Eng. ht, /.551. Wcodv.t,zc}. Blackw. t. zz-j. I0I2 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1262. Coronopus. • anglica, * danical grasnlandi- sihirica* acaulis* *Armora' da. macrocarpa glastifolial Draba. f Ruellii. didyma. Root-leaves ovate, entire, petioled ; ftem-Icaves lanceolate, toothed, feffilc: fiiicles reticulate with veins. Muddy fhores. Eng.bot. t. 552. Fl. Dan. t. 329. All the leaves petioled, 'deltoid, with 3 or 5 lobes: fiiicles elliptic, reticulate vi^iih veins. Muody fhores. Eng. hot. t. 696I Fl. Dan. t. lOO. Leaves kidney-form, flefhy, very entire. Greenlind ; Norway. BMth. Act. 3, p. 143. /. 144, Root-leaves minute, on long petioles, very entire, convex. Leaves heart-ftiaped, deeply toothed, Siberia. Wtlld./p, pL 3. />. 450. n. 5. Stem ereft, glabrous, ftriate, fnnple .• leaves on long ftalks, ob- tufe ; fiiicles lanceolate, i or 2-feeded. Leaves hearted, kidney-form: fcapes filiform, fiinple, i- flowered. Morocco; Portugal. Desfont.atl. z. p. 69, Willd. 3, p. 4^0. /*/««/ ftemlefs, tufted: A-aw/ petioled, foniewhat flefhy, glab- rous ;yfa/w radical, i -flowered: _/?AV/^ inflated. Root-leaves lanceolate, crcnate; ftem-leaves cut and en- tire. HorJe-rcuUJh. Wet places. Wood-v. t.x^o. Blackiv. t. ^i^. Root-leaves heart-ovate, crenate; ilem-leaves lanceolate, with cartilaginous teeth: fiiicles elliptic, inflated. Hungary, Waldd. pi. Hung. W^illd. 3. /«. 45 i . Stem-leaves inverfely hearted and arrow-fhapcd, clafping the ftera. Germany. Moris, 2. p. 312. feci. 3. t.zx.f. 3. Lepidium, Leaves lanceolate, toothed, clafping the ficm. South of Europe. Jacq, Aup. t. 3 1 5. Morif. /, 3. /. 2 1 ./, 1 . Stems proftrate: lewves hoary : Jilide entire, acute. 1262,. CORONOPUS. Silicle kidney-form, com- prefled, wrinkled; the cells valvelefs, i-fecdcd. IVart-creJ's^ Silicles entire, crefted and muricate: ftyle projeding: corymbs few-flowered. Cochlearia Coronopus. Sp. pi. ^Qi^, Hud/. With. Relh. Walles, Blackw. t. 120, Fl. Dan. t. ZOZ. Mart, rit/t. /. 92. Silicles emarginate, double, reticulate with wrinkles : ftylc obfoiete ; corymbs many-ffbwered. Lepidium didymum. ' Manf. ()z. With. Eng. lot. t. 248. 5/rw procumbent; Ua'ves ^tinnauhd, toothed. TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1263. Iberls. 1013 semperfio- re/is, cap^udocica semper~ci- rens. gibraharica %xatil'is, vcrmiculata roi'tindi/olia cepeecfclia. ciliata. par-vJJlora* 1263. IBERIS. Core/ irregular; the 2 outer petals larger: fdicle comprefled, emarginate. Candy - tuft^ Shrubby: leaves fpatvilate, obtufc, very entire, glabrous. Sicily ; Pcriia. Bocc. (k /. 22. /". a.l. Kiv. tetrap. 224./. 2. Shrubby: leaves with ftiff hairs; the lower-ones fpatulatc, upper-ones linear, acute. Cappadocia. tVilld. fp. pi 3./. 452. Tourn. Cor. 15. All the leaves clothed with long apprefled hairs. Shrubby: leaves linear, very entire, rather acute; co- rymbs racenied. Italy ; Crete. Jllion pedem. t. 40./. 3. /. 54./. 2. Shrubby; leaves wedge -form, obtufe, toothed at top, glabrous. Gibraltar. Curt. mag. t. 1 24. Dill, elth, t. 287./. 371. Shrubby; leaves pubcfcent, acute, very entire ; the lower ones linear, upper-ones lanceolate, Italy. Garid. Aix. t. lOi. CoL ecpbr. i. /. zyj,/. I. Herbaceous: flem afcending: leaves linear, acute, fome- what flefliy, glabrous, ci'iate-toothed at the edge. The Eail. IViUd.fp. pi 3. /. 454- n. 6. Sterns thickly covered with leaves : leaves convex underneath, ci'iiate round die margin with uihulate teeth. Herbaceous ; leaves fomewhat flefny, obtufc ; lower-ones petioled, roundiih-ovate ; upper-ones oblong, clafping the Item. South of Europe. Ard /■.€€. 2. /. 15./". i- All. ped. t. 55. f.z. Stem creeping : lea'ves gLibrous : fio^^vers nearly r^-giilar. Herbaceous: leaves fomewhat Helliy, wedge-form, acute, toothed at top. Carinthia. l-fulf. in Jacq. viifc. z^p. ztj. t^\. Herbaceous: leaves fpatulate, very entirej obture, fome-? what fleHiy. Pyrenees. Wiltd. fp. //. 3. /. 4;;;. ?;. q. 6"/;?^/ afcending, gl,*brous; fi(.'iK'^rs corymbed, white. Herbaceous : leaves fomewhat Hediy, ciliate ; the radical- ones fpatulate, thofe of the flem linear. Mount Caucafus. IVilld.jp- pi. •>, />- 455 »• 10. Stents fimple, afcending : JiovJers purpliih, corymbed. Herbaceous: Hem low, pan.iclcd, diffiife: leaves fomcvhai lanceolate, obtufe, rarely toothed. The Eall. LaiKurck. cncycL 3. />. 212. Stem much branched, d'irufe : branches zx^^m^^v ; ko.'ves O'Si y.^y. lanceolate, with a few unequal teeth; fio-iuers purplill;. 1014 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1264. Alyflum. nana. Herbaceous: leaves round! fli-fpatulate, fllghtly toothed at top, glabrous. Piedmont. Jtllion. auci.Jl. pedem. p. ly «♦ 920. r. 2. ^. I. umbcUata, Herbaceous: leaves lanceolate, pointed; the lower-ones ferrate, upper-ones very entire. Spain i Crete. Curt. mag. tab. 106. Fio-vjers purple, in an hemifpherical umbel. Herbaceous : leaves lanceolate, acute, (lightly toothed : Howers racemed. Cultivated fields. Eng. hot. t, 52. Ri,468, Petals longer than the calyx. tortuosum. campestre% imifoliu cljpeatum. Kheiranthi- folium. TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1265, 1266. 1017 C. SiUcles inflated^ cr calyx oblongs chfed. sinuautr.. Stem herbaceous : leaves lance-deltoid : filicles inflated, Spain, i^hrif. hijl. ^. feet. I. t. <). f.6. Petals cloven : lateral filaments obfoletely toothed. cretiaor.. Stem fhrubby: leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed, downy ; filicles inflated, globular. Spain ; Crete. Alp. exot. 1 17. /. 1 18. Lcucoium. genftnense. Stem herbaceous, with divaricate branches : root-leave?; obovatc, fomewhat downy: filicles inflated. Alps. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. t. 503. Arduin. Jpec. 2 /. 14. Flo'ivers deep yellow, on white downy peduncles. Jasycarptim. Stem cre6l, branched: leaves oblong, acute at both ends": frlicles globular, villous : calyx permanent. Siberia. Hllld. '^ />• 469. Flowers fmall, yellowifli. utriculatiim Stem herbaceous, ere<5l : leaves fmooth, lanceolate, very entire : filicles inflated. The Eafl. Curt, mag. tub 130. Root-leanjes hairy ; Jlowers large, yellow. vtsharia. Stem herbaceous, proflrate : leaves linear, toothed : filicles inflated, angular, toothed. The Eall. Toum, it. z. p, 97. /- 14. bad. Jdioidcum, Stems fomewhat (hrnbby, pro(lr.ate: leaves lance-dcltoid, toothed : filicles inflated, hairy. The Eaft. Curt. 7nag. tab. 126. Sttmt hairy, flcxiious; teaim green with a few hairs, and a tooth or two each i;de : fio-Mcrs violet: c«/;'a- dotted. 1265. CLYPEOLA. iy/Z/V/^ emarginate, orbicular, comprcfic-d fiat, deciduous, divifible into i parts, I -celled, i-feedcd. Jonthluii. Clypf.ola. Trcacle-Muflard. Spain; Italy. Ca'vati. ic. i. /. 34.y; 2. Col. ecphr. i. t 284. Herb hairy: h.a'ves fpatularc, feflile, glaucous: Jiggers yellow: f.amita with each a tooth above the bafe. 1266. PELTARIA. Siikle cntivej fomewhat orbi- cular, comprelled flat, not opening, i or 3- kcded. v.'./iv -.■, Leaves clafping the {lem, oblong, undivided. Alps. y^cq. Ai4flr. t. 123. Cranio Autir.t. \.f\, ^V;;,7 crc. 476. Plant glabrou?; panicle terminal, 1268. LUNARIA. 5/7^V/H-itiiainaiiy. ; ;; Lcavc^ in three tim.s three, toothed, without a gland at .™^!:>//«. Leaves in tn.^^^^^^^^^^^^ Itamina as long as the corol. ^:^:^.c '^.li:^/....^ wLled;l^s glabrous, ov.e- ltK-eol.tc, doui>ly f:rr .ct. : fevers rcdd>fli. , V ; 1 cav-s m thfee times three, deeply toothed with a fjibu- ^laMsa, ^^^.\^,;;^,y;',niMlve axils of the leatets: llamina h;ilt a. loni^ as the i^orol. >VLL Purphlh : poah a. long aj^a.n as the Ibmmn, /W«/.. Leaves in three times three ; leafets linear, 3-P^rted, toothed : ItMBina as long as the corol. Pcnfylvama IVM j} pi 3 A 479- «• 3- l^ateral leafcU 2 partea, the m.adleone 3-partcd, •hulhifira. Lower-leaves pinnate, "PPf/^J^f f ^5^ ' "^ Shades. £;;j/. ^^^* '-SCQ- ^^- ^''"* '* ^^** ./../y/«,All the leaves pinnate; the leafets linear-lanceolate, un- equally toothed. Siberia. Willd fp. pi. 3. P' 479- «' ?• . Uiver-leafch in fcvens ; upper-ones in hves. R z lozo TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1271. Cardaminc. finnata, pentafhyllos *bellidlfolia alpina, asarifolia. xuJicaulis. jii'val's, reiedifoUa. trifolia, scutata, africana. chelidonlai. "^^ ^divrruL" ^'""^^^' ^'^^ °''^°"^ P°'''^'^'^ ^^"^"y *°°^^*''^ Alps, yiiton Kew. 2. /. 386, Leafets 5 and 7. f^eaves in finger-like divifions. Alps. Gefnerfajc. \.f.\. Garid. prov, t. 29. Leafets pomied, ferrate, glabrous or rough. 1 27 1. CARD AMINE. «;. Leaves pinnate, with ciliate ftipules; leafets lanceolate, cut or entire. Moill Ihades. Eng. hot. t. 8o. Fl.Dan. f.JSS.' parvif.ora. Leaves pinnate, without flipules ; Kafets linear-lanceolate, feflile, entire, obtiifc, glabrous. Siberia. Gmel.fib. 3. /. 64. Sifymbrium. •hinuta. Leaves pinnate, not iVipuled ; leafets roundifli-oblong, pe- tiok-d, cnt, hairy. Waltes. Eng. hot. t. ^gz. Curt. lond.faCc. 4. /, 48. pensylvani- Leaves pinnate; leafets roundifli-oblong, with 2 large teeth (a. each fide, glabrous. Penfylvania. Willd.j'p. pi. 3. p. 486. «. i j. graca. Leaves pinnate ; leafets palmate, equal, petioled. Greek Iflinds. Eocc. ficc. 84. /. 44, /. 2. Lenfeti 9, ovate, obtufe, halt palmate ; corol white. lutifolia. Leaves pinnate; kafets 5, fomcwhat angular-toothed, glabrous. Spain. Herm, pnrad, 1. 204. Nafturtium. Plant glabrous ; petals purple, flightly cmarginate. * pratensis. Leaves pinnate ; radical-leafets roundilh, toothed ; thofeof the Hem lanceolate. Meadows. Eng. hot. t, 776. Cu7-t. Land fafc. 3- t. 40. * amara. Leaves pinnate ; radical-leafcts roundilli ; thofe of the ftem angular- toothed : ilcm rooting at the bafe. Wet Meadows. Eng. hot. t. loco. Curt. Land. fafc. 3 t. 39. granulosa. Root-leaves fimple, roundifli, on very long petioles ; ftem- leaves pinnate : root granulate. Piedmont. All. avct.Jl. pedem. p. 16. «. 95 3 . Root fibrous, with granulate fcales : fum ered, fimple : leafets of the Hem lanceolate, obtuie, entire. 'vlrgimca. Leaves pinnate ; leafets lanceolate, r-toothed at the bafc* Virginia. Pet. gaz.. t. 105./. 18. Pluk. aln. t, \0\./. 4. Sttm-lea-ves rare, often iir.car and very entire. 1022 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1272. Sifymbrium. • Nasturti- um. • iyl-jtsire. ' tcrn-stre. *amphibium pyrenatcum. tanncetifo' Hum. ceratoph^l- lum. coronopifoli- U7p, *tenw folium $agittatum. 1272. SISYMBRIUIVr. 5*///^//^ cylindrical, burfl-ing W;th nearly ftraight valves: calyx and corol iprcading. IVild Rocket. A. S'tliqnes (leclitiingy Jhort, Siliques declining: leaves pinnate, with roundifh heart- . 8i . /. 1 53. B. Siliques JeJJUey axillary. Siliques axillary, nearly feflile, folitury : leaves tooth- finuate. Paris. Ijnard. Act. 1724. />. 295. 1. 18. Eruca. Siliques axillary, feflile, Tubulate, aggregate : leaves re- pand-toothed. Switzerland; Italy. Jacq.hort. tab. yc). Siliques axillary, nearly feflile, compreired: leaves linear. Siberia. Willd. fp. pi. 3. />• 495- «• ' 4- Leaws nearly fcffilc ; the upper-ones often eleven. Raceme flexiious: leaves lyrate: ftem ereft, leafy. Europe, uill. ped. ?. 57 - /• 3 • i^'^^^- ^l'''- '■ ' 4^- f'-n7' Raceme erea-. filiques feflile, pubefcent: leaves lanceolate, toothed. Africa. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 84. tab, 159. Stems briftly : lea-ves pubefcent ; Ciliqucs fubulate. C. Stem naked. Nearly (temlefs: filiqucs creft: leaves deeply ferrate: fcapcs fpreading, roughiOi. Sandy waltes. En{.hot. t. 1090, Barr. rar. r. 1 31. 2. Leaves lyrate-runcinate, fmooth : ftem brilUy- S, Erucallrum. Gouan. illnjir. p, 42. /. 20. Stemlcfs: filiques nearly erea: leaves pinnatifid, a little hairy: fcapcs iimplc, glabrous. 5andy waftes. E»g. hot. t, 962'. Light/. Scot. Uv^.f. i. Stemlefs : leaves oblong, repand-finuate, glabrous : fcapcs glabrous: filiques compreffed and 4-rided. Piedmont. Vill, Delph. '\. t. ^C). S. moncnfc. Vahes\\\i\s.^n elevated longitudinal future in the middle. Stem nearly naked, panicled : leaves glabrous ; the r^JJcal ones runcinate in a fomew hat lyrate form ; thole ot the ftem pinnatifid at the bafe. Piedmont. Btliard. app, atf. ad /Jar. pedem. Plant glabrous: root-lea'ves fomewhat pinnatifid, with the ter, U)inal lobe roundift and 5-angled : jJirMtri yellow. Stemlefs: leaves Ivrste, fmooth : fcapes afcending. Sicily; Montpellicr. Bocc. /Ic. ig. t. 10. Eruca. Stem nearly naked, branched: root -leaves runcinate, toothed, bfiflly. I024 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1272. Sifymbrium. Spain ; Italy. Barr. ic. iof6< Eruca. Root-ka'ves numerous, with pellucid briUles : fionuers yeJlow. arenosum. Stem a little leafy, branched : leaves lyrate, with redlan- gular teeth, briftly with branched hairs. Germany. Scop, Cam. /. 40. Lcef. PrvJJ"' t. 13. Stem-leaves lanceolate, toothed, with finiple briltlcs. "ja/entittum* Stem fimple, ered, glabrous above: leaves lanceolate, briftly, toothed on the fore-part. 5pain. Barr, rar. t.\()<^./. I. Bocc. muf. 2. /. 80. Stem-leaves iinear-lanceolate, not toothed. D. Leaves pinnate. Parra, Caiilefccnt : leaves runcinate, muricatc. Parra. £^<2T;fjmuricate with pointed tubercles: leafets toothed, oppofite ; J{o--wers yellow. asperum, Sillques rough : leaves pinnatifid, with linear-lanceolate llightly toothed divifions ; corol longer than the calyx. Spain ; Montpellier. Bauh. hijl. 2. p. 858. itevigatuntt Sillques fmooth : leaves pinnate; the divifions of the lower ones toothed, of the upper-ones linear and very entire. — — //"//'A/. 3. /. 500. Flowers yellow : yfA'ya^j glabrous. millefolium. Leaves repeatedly divided : petals lar2;cr than the calyx. Teneriffe. Jacq. ic. rar^ i. t. I 27. Leaves hoary. * Sophia, Leaves doubly pinnate, a little hairy : petals lefs than the calyx. Waftes. Engh lot. t, 963. Mart. ruff. t. 57. Fl. Dan. t. 528. album. Leaves pinnate, whitifh-pubefcent ; leafets obtufe, taper- ing to the bafe. Siberia. Pull. it. 3. app. n. 102- tab. U. Stems downy : radical-leafets obovate, often parted, the upper- moft confluent ; ftem-leafets lanceolate, entire, obtufe, the uppermoft confluent : petals white, larger than the calyx. einereum. Leaves pubefcent, fomewhat flefliy, pinnate, with linear- filiform divifions. Africa. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 83. tab. 157. Stem ereft : Hwvcers pale violet : Jiliques comprefled. alrissimum Leaves runcinate, flaccid, with entire and nearly linear fegments: peduncles lax. Siberra ; Auitria. Buxb.cent. 5. r. 51, Walth'hori. t. 22. eckartsber- Leaves runcinate, flaccid, with the fegments entire and gense, rough at the edge : filiques filiform, Ipreading and » little infleSed. Auftria. Jacq, Auflr, /, 262 1 S. auftriacum. TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1272. Sifymbrium. 1025 ,36, Floral' Ua. 7 5 • ^^'^^'^- 3- />• 5 ' 2. 5/ew grooved only at top, branched from the bafe. Leaves linear, flat, Qightly toothed, recurved, a little hoary, roush: filiques ert£l, fpreading. Auftru? Jacq. Aullr. t. 75. Cheiranthus alpinus. angustifoli' urn. juBceum, bicorne. little little flowers Stem flat-topped ; /iliques fpreading, hoary. Leaves linear, channelled, very entire, recurved, a hoary : filiques ercft, terminated by a long ftyle. Hungary. Filler Cif Mitterp. Journ, p. 146. t. 15. Pla7it hoary : lea'ves fcarcely toothed : filiques thick. Leaves linear, ftifF, glabrous: filiques ered and i fpreading; : ftem branched only at top. Hungary, mild. -i,. p. S^^. Lower-leaves toothed. Leaves lanceolate, hairy: filiques 2-horned at top. Canaries. Aiton Keiv. 2. p. 394. Siliques hairy. quadricorne.hcdivts lanceolate, flightly toothed, pubefcent: without petals: filiques 4-horned at top. Siberia. Willd. i- p. $\^. Pl^nt pubefcent.' CHEIRANTHUS. Germ with a glandular tooth each fide: calyx dokd; i of the leaves pibbous at the bafe : Jeeds fiat. Stock. JVall-fiower. erysimoides. Leaves lanceolate, toothed, naked : ftem ereft, quite fim- ple : filiques 4-fided. ^ Hungary ; France. Jacq- Aullr. t. 74. Flor. Dan. t.Z2(). Stem, Ua. 521. ». 21. Stem pubc)cenc : j{(Kxers violet. Leaves pubefcent; the radical anes runcinate, thofe of the item linear and llightly toothed : filiques ered. Perfia. Willd. 3. p.^zi. Plant hoary : fto-Ji-ers wiiite. iriitis. Leaves linear, ibrnewhat finuate: fiov/ers ftlfie, witJi vaved petals: ftem ihrubby. South of Europe, Bocc. m/f. 148./'. 11 i. Ltucoium. Plant roughifli, hoary : fonvcrs duli purple. tr'ilohut. Leaves linear, obtufe, deeply foothed, fomewhat hoary; calyxes and filiques fmooth, round, Iprca/iing; ilyle fubulate, niucronate. Spain. Siem\\ozry : caiyx x\oihi\ry : Jihq e.< >;i:i>T>ui. pukhellut,. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, tiliate-iuothcu; (Iciji qtii^r fimple, Cappadocia. V/tlld. fp. pi. 3. p. z^z\. Rout creeping : kui^es with 3 — 5 fub.'... tu' t.eih each, fide on tli© margin • fonx-ers yellow, pinnatifidus. Leaves pinnatifid, hairy, with linear vc ry tniirc divifi^jn?^ Siocriii. lfiilii.i.p.12'^. i-'lowers ledaifa. littoreu]. (Ontortupli cat us. leucarthe mus. 1330 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1275. Heliophila.' tricuspida- Leaves lyrate : fiHques 3-toothed at top. tui. Coaftof Tripoli. Morif. z. /hSl. 3. /. 8. /. 13, Cahx and ends of the branches down y : Jlo^wers purple. tomentosus. Leaves downv, pinnatifid, obtufe: filiques cylindrical, downy, fmooth. Siberia. Pall. it. 2. app. n. 115. tab.Yi f. 2. Plant clothed with thick down : petals yellow, odoratissi- Leaves dovi'ny, lyre-finuate: filiques comprefTed, downy, »»^« fmooth. Perfia. Willd. 1. p. t^^z^. Plant downy. * sinuatus. Leaves downy ; the lower-ones finuate, thofe of the ftem undivided : filiques downy, comprefTed, muricate. Sea fhores. Eng^ hot. t 4.62, Bauh. htfl. 2. 875./. 876, iafaxaci- Leaves pubefcent ; the lower-ones runcinate-pinnatifid, folius* upper-ones (harpiy toothed. Siberia. Willd. j,. p. ^2^. Leaves green, hairy. cuspidatus. Leaves lanceolate, toothed : ftem ere£l, fimple : filiques ftiif, with 2 broad edges, twice as long as the perma- nent ftyle. Siberia. Buxb, cent. 2. p, 23. t. i^./.i. Turritis, Plant hoary : upper-/^^i/^/ feffile : jloiuers yellow. qtiadrangu- Leaves linear, very entire : filiques fi^ffile, oblong, qua- ius' drangular. Siberia. VHerit. fiirp, \, p gi. t. 44. C. cornutus, Leafves reflefled : fioijcers leflile : Jiyle very long. Fnrsetia. Sillques oval, comprelfcd: leaves linear-lanceolate: ften| Ihrubby, eredt. Egypt J Barbary. Desfont. all. 2. p, 89. /. 160. Plant hoary: petals linear, rounded, emirc, oblique. 1275. HELIOPHILA. Ne^aries 2, recurved towards die vt- ficular bafe of the calyx. integrifoUa. Leaves lanceolate, undivided, j/U^uc^ ca^-^-^fe^^ The Cape. Ja(q. ic. rar, 3. /. 606. Herm.lugdb. t, 365, Leaves hairy above, glabrous underneath : bladders at the bafe of the calyx diaphanous : jlonuers blue. 4trabmdes^ Leaves linear, flefhy, 3-toothed and fimple : filiques cylin- drical, clavate at top. The Cape. Curt. mag. tab. 496. Stem and leaves hairy : Jlonuers blue. incana. Leaves fpatulate, very entire, pubefcent: filiques villous. The Cape. Burm. nov. AB. Up/. \, p. 94. /. 7. Lea-ves flefhy.* filiques ered : flonvers violet. TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1276. Hefperis. 1031 drcaoides. Leaves heart-fliaped, fomewhat angular. The Cape. Siltques 2-celled, z-valved ; valves convex, gib- bous, juicy; partition exferted, fiefhy, globular. ampUxicau- Leaves clafping the ftem, entire, glabrous : filiques moni- /;>. 11 form. The Cape. Linn./uppl. 296. fia'va. Leaves linear: ftems flirubby, rufli-like. The Cape. SzY/j^af/ cylindrical and a little fquare. canescens. Stem flexuous : leaves linear, fomewhat falcate, obtufe. Eaft Indies. Burm. Ind. 140 t.\b f 2. H. incana. Stems glabrous, whitifli : filiques linear, comprefled. fuiilla. Leaves linear : filiques moniliform, txtCi. The Cape. Silique with diftant round joints. filiformis. Leaves fubulate, filiform, glabrous: filiques pendulous: branches divaricate. The Cape. Siliques fubulate, ftiff, fmooth. penMa. Leaves pinnnte, wMth filiform glabrous leafets : filiques pendulous, moniliform. The Cape. Lea-jes with 7 leafets : petals pale yellow, pinnata. Leaves 3-cleft and pinnate, with linear leafets ; filiques moniliform, pendulous. The Cape. Linn, fippl. 2()j. coronopifolia Leaves linear, pinnatifid, glabrous. The Cape. Herm.lugdb t. 367. Seba Maf. i. t.lj.f. 5. P/ant glabrous; flo^Mers blue. digitata. Leaves palmatc-pinnatifid, villous, with linear divifionr,. The Cape. Stem very much thickened. 1276. HESPERIS. Tetals bent obliquely: gland within each of the fhorter ftamina: ftlique ftiff: calyx clofed, 2 of the leaves gibbous at the bale. Rccket, tristis. Stem briftly, branched, fpreading. Auftria. ^ocq. Audr. t. 102. Comtn. hort. t. 18. laciniata. Stem branched, briftly: leaves obovate, toothed; the radi- cai-ones a little cut at the bafc. Piedmont. All, peden. n. 985- /. 82./ I. Fionjjers yellow ; /thques very long, recurved. matroualis. Stem fimple, ere.d : leaves ovate-lanceolate, denticulate: petals cmarginate with a point. Geimany ; Siberia. • Gmel, Sib, 2 /. 58. 2. Petals very obtufe, entire. B,fitnrica. Gmel. Sib, n. 19, 1632 TETRADYN. SlLlQUOSA. 1277. Arabls. * inodora. Stem fimple, ereft : leaves ovate-Ianccolate, toothed, fomc* what halbert-fhaped at the bafe: petals obtufe. Paftures Eng.bot. t^iix^ Jacq AuRr, t 347. Fl. Dan. t.<)Z^, tfitarica. Stem fimple, naked, decumbent: leaves downy, deeply toothed. Siberia. Pull. it. i. app. 117 tab,0, Flovjers livid yellow : calyx downy : /iltques yellow, afrkana. Stem much branched, diffufe : leaves lanceolate, petioled, acutely toothed, rough : filiques feflile. Africa; France Bocc. Sic. yj. t. ^zf. \. Leucoium. Plant clothed wiih tricufpidatc hairs : petals flefli-colour, ramctissima Pubefcent, hoary: ftem much branched: leaves lanceolate,, obtufe, toothed, nearly rdlile: filiques peduncled. Algeira. Desfont at I z. /. 91. tab, 161. Plant hoary : siliques linear, uneven, pubefcent. arenaria. Pubefcent : ftem branched: leaves lanceolate, acute, feflllej the lower-ones toothed: filiques uneven in their fur- t'ace, fubulatc, felTile. Algeira. Desfont. atl. 2./>, 91. t. 162. Lower -lewves repand-toothed \ upper-ones very entire, 'verna^ Stem cred, branched : leaves heart-fltaped, clafping the . llcm, ferrate, villous. South ot France. Moris. 2. />. zi\»fe£l. 3. t. 8./. 5. Iccera, Leaves runcinate : filiques tricufpidatc. Portugal; France. Herm. parad. t. K^^. Leucoium, Leaves naked : calyx hairy : siliques ^-pointed. 1277. ARABIS. Nectariferous glands 4, i within each leaf of the calyx, oblong, fcale-like, re- flefled: calyx clofed, 1 of the leaves gibboiia at the bale : fdique linear, fwelling at the feeds, entire and capitate at the tip. IVall-cre/s. alpiria. Leaves oblong - lanceolate, clafping the ftem j acutely toothed. Alps. Curt. ma^. t. 226. Flor. Dan. /. 62, Stem ereft, fimple, rarely branched and diffufe; leaves hairy: fio'vuers white : silicles generally incurved. grandijlora. Stem naked. Siberia. 4mcen. acad. "X^^^. t.\. f.zo. Leaves radical, divided in a pinnate manner, with pointed feg- mencs, rough : petals purple. * thaliana. Root-leaves oblong, petioled; thofe of the ftem lanceolate, feflile: ftem ercdl, hairy at the bafe: petals twice as long as the calyx. Walls, &c. Engi lot. /.goi. Curt. Lond.fa/c, 2. t.j^^. crantztana. reHa* ierpillifolia. reptans. cceruUa. btUidifolia, nutanst Ijrata, * hispida, • St rut a, Halkri, oviremis. TETRADYN. STLIQUOSA. 1277. Arabis. 1033 Leaves lanceolate ; the radical-ones petioled, thofe of the rtf-mfeifile; ftem decumbent, glabrous : petals three times as long a« the calyx. Auflria. Cran'z. AuHr. 39 / 3./ 2. Leaves lanceolate, hearted, clafping the ftem, obtufely to^the<^: ftcmertd, piibefccnt. Sou h of F- ance. I' ill delph 3. p 319. /. 37. Whole plant covered with forked hairs. Leaves elliptic, very entire, fclfiie : ftem flexuous, de- cumbent. South of France. P'ill. delph. 3. ^.318. /. 37, Plant cnvtvedi with ftellatc hairs : hliquet glabrou''. Leaves roundifh, very entire, hairy; fhoots creeping. Virginia, Pu.k /7/V/7. 281 . /. 5 I. /'. 5. Puronycllia. Leaves ohovate, toithed at top: ftem with 2 or 3 leaves: raceme drooping Alps. AlUon. ped. n 981. /. 40 /i 2. Turritis. Leaves thickidi : fio-ixers nodding, blueifh. Leaves lli^ht'y toothed; the radical-ones obovate, thofe of the item lanceolate: raceme erect. Alps .7" 7. Aulir. 3. /. 280. Jacq. 01/, I . /. 12. Leaves llightly toothed; the radical-ones obovate, thofe of the Item lanceolate: ftem Icaty : raceme nodding when in fruit: fiiiques leaning one way. Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 281. A. pumila. Leaves glabrotis ; the radical-ones lyrate, thofe of the ftem linear. Canada. Stem ereift, filiform. Leaves rough with forked hairs : the radical-ores runcinate or lyrate, tliofcof the Item ianceolaie: ftems glabrous, branched. Aloine rocks Fl. Dan. t. 386. Pet H Brit, t 50. Z'. 3. 2. Eng. hot. t. 41^)9. Li^hiT. Scot t \^.f. 2. Leaves tootheil, ohtufe, brilt y ; the radical-ones fomewhat lyrate: items bri.tiv ; p ulcered. Rocisb. £«^ bot. / 614. Veiley Mar, PI, t 5. Stem leavf s foiriewhat lyraii', thole of the branches lanceo- late, cut ; Item gla'iroui., decumbent G'rm ny Hal opifc 101. /■. i /" 1. Sifymbrium. Leuvei a little hairy : fionuers fnail, ^vi,ite. Root leaves orbicular , th .fc of the ft -m fomewhat ovate, pciialc>I, .•pand-tootiicd : v~,^ originate all the cultivated kinds of Cahbage, Savoy, Borecoje, Scotch Kale, Caulifiovjer, and broccoli. RicheriL Leaves petioled, oblong, ilighfly toothed: root nem-like. A'ps. l^tlU aeii-h, 3. /. 36. /III. ped /. 58 /. i. t. 7' ./ 2. Stem leaves petioled, obovate, entire, obtufe. (retica. Stem (hriibby: leaves round! fh-ovate, crenatc, petioled, Crete, Lamarck. encycl, \, p, j'^<^, tuffruticosa, Stcin fomewhat iTiriibby : leaves glaucous, fomewhat flefhy, very entire, ovaic-ob ong, tapering to the bafe. Africa. Deshtit atl. 2 ;>. 94. PFitld 3,/!,; 50. Plant glabrous: leaves petioled, tapering to the bafe. chinensis. Leaves oval, nearly entire; the floral-ones cbTping the item, knctolate : calyx longer than the claw ot ihc petals. China. Leaves ohtM^e, glabrous, violacea. Leaves iancp-ovatf, glabrous, undivided, toothed. Ctiind. Hort. Up, 191, fulhastata. Leaves glabrou? ; the radical-ones runcinate, thofe of the fteni lanceolate, vtry entire, fomewhat halben-lhapcd. Iflands of the Archiepelago. Wuld. 3. p. 550. Stltques thin, cylindrical, eredl : /lovjers yellow. felymarpha. Lower-leaves narrow lanceolate, pinnatifid-toothed : upper ones longer, very entire; calyx fpreading. Hungary; Siberia. Murr, Comm Giztt. lyjb p. 35. /. 6 ? teretifoha. Leaves flelhy, cylindrical, glabrous, pinnate, with diltina fubuixifioiis. Africa. De font. atl. z. p. 94, /. 164. jf/flw/ glabrous ; leaves io\K.: «ro/ violet. B. Siliques with an enftformjiyle. Enica. £r«faj/r»/« Leave: runcinate: ftem briftly ; filiques fmooth. South of Europe. Vill profp. a^o. t.zo f. c, Sf'gments of x.\[t leaves dccurrent, linear-lanceolate, iLc outmofi trifid : ftltqu.es fpreading, ohtufely quadrangular. Eruca. Leaves lyrate: ftem hairy: filiques glabrous. Aullria ; Switzerland. Black-iv. t. 242. 5egmei ts of the leaves linear lanceolate, nearly entir?. finnatifda, Leaveii pinnatifid, with ferrate fegments : filiques cufpi- date, fquare. Afi'ca. Dei/ort. atl. 2. p.qi^. t. \6^. Stem fometimes brillly at iht bafe : filiques pointed. TETRADYN. SILIQi^OSA. 1280. Sinapis. 1037 ekniata. Leaves petioled ; the lower-ones fmua'c-pinnatifid and briltiy, upp -r ones toothed arid glabrous: filiqnes fwelling at tlu- rct-d*^, cuf|jidatc. Hungary W, Ufi . pi rar, Hu',g i p,zf).t z^, cheiratttbus, LGZ\ts petioled, pinnatifid, toothed, brilly: Hliques fwel- linii at the lecds, wiih a flat beak. South of France Vili.delpb. 3. /. 36 T!arr. U 1016. Calyx tU fed : sJique with a fl -t 1 feedcd bcxV.. iveJtcana^ Leaves niiicinate : filiqnes brKtly, covered with th. tiim'd calyx. 5pain. S/em hn'xry: /r^r/ glabrous above : r^/^Ar of the Iruit inflated, pcrnui; ent : i-ca. y<.l ow. Jyrata. Leaves briftly ; tlie radical ernes Urate, tliofc of the firm c6 / 1 66. Fionxars violet ; sihque^ fliort, t>r'Uiy. (raisifelia. Leaves pitinatifid, with iio.ar divifions. Eg\pt. I'ah'.fimb 2 ;> 78 W.i'iU 3 p i^ca. Plant glabroui ; div fions ot the leo.i-c^ oiJtulc, crt'rc. 1280. SINAPIS. Silique beaked, with the valves fhoiter than tt'C purLition : gland h^iw it i\ v-^ lliorter (lamina and the piftil, and between tie k'Hger ftamina and the caiyx : calyx \t.rv much fpread : corol with ftraight ciaws Mujtard. *arve»sts^ Siliqties many-angied, uirgid at the fe.-ds, longer thu . ;he ai-edgedbtak: leaves ovate, lon;ert hat Ijr .t Cornfields. Curt. Lo^d.fafc 5. r 47. ^hr. Lt.n, t V5j. orientalist SiHqiies briRly backwards, quaJranguiar and fi;ine..i.at compredcd at trp. The calt. Beuk u t, e filqu - f no th. brasticata. Leaves obovate, dentic.i'ate, fmo th. Lhinu Vpper hazts i:\.'SyVf h'Mt<.in: r-.7;jr yc'low, f read- ing : petiils >ello\y, harjly cn-.ar^' n re. * alba. Siliqiies briftiv, tnr.iid at 'he 1 ed?, llicincr than tie 1- cdgtd beak : leaves pini ari.Sil CuUiviiec. fieUs. (urc Lo'id, roj. 5/46 M. t »«•/., 70. * nigra t Siliqiif-' giabrons, fquare, apprriil-.i ti the common ItaA • t pptr-ltaves linear lancC'^iate, iii'ui', cla'ai'i;^. HeJ^es. En^.bot. t,qi>(). H'ocdv. i. 151. j.il^>». tuti. t 51. 1038 TFTRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1280. SInapis. pyrenaica, ehinefisis- JH csao hi. 'parte a. japonica. fruteicens. rad'tcata. Si!iques ftrlate, rough: leaves runcinate, rough. Pyrenees. Allion ped. n. 960. t.'^x.f. 1. Stem4emjes Unz^oXz.lt: Jlonxiers fmall, yellow: i/'/ryaw ftriate» rough w'th hairs pointing downwards. SiHqMcs pi.befc nt, ered, with a comprefled beak : leaves iyrate, viilous. Sivilv Arduiv fpec. I. p. 21. tab,<), P .: 1 villous i petals yellow, entire : si/i^ues cte£t, Siliqiicr briftly, ere 61 : leaves lyrate, very rough: ftem hrift'y. M. oico. Wiild./p. pi. 3. p. $96. Plant brirtly. Siliqces fmooih, foinewhat jointed, fpreading : leaves yre-ruiicinate, a little hairy. Ch'na. /Irduin fiec, i.^. 23 /. 10. St:m Hrillly below: Jionjuers fmall, white. Branches fafcicled: upper-leaves lanceolatfe, very entire. Ana ; "China. Jucq.horts t. xjx. Root-leave? jagged. Si'iques ovate-oblong, fpreading: leaves pinnatifid, with cut diviiions. " y°cq. h/'-t. t. 168. Siliqucs wrinklciJi^aucous. Siliques fmooth, equal: leaves lyrate, oblong, glabrous: rtem rough. Italy; Spain. Jacq, hort. t. i-jO, Petals white, Siliqss fmooth, fpreading: radical-leaf lyrate, with a very large ovate deeply tooihcd terminal lobe, janari J China, Thunb Jap, 261. Wtlld. 3./. 557. PI 'M ^hhroas : Jlonien white: siliques linear. Leaves doubly pinnate, with linear fegments. Spain. llort . clef. 338. Siliques fmooth, ered : leaves cut-pinnatifid, glabrous. J.ipan. Ihunb. Jap. 262. PVtUd. 3. p. 558, Plant glabrous : ieanjes acute, rounded at the angles.. Siliques fmooth, appreflfed to the common ftalk : lower- leaves lyrate, rough \ upper-ones lanceolate : ftem rough. South of Europe. J acq. hort. t. 169. Herm. parad, /. 1 15. Lea'Vis on long petioles, very hairy, hoary ; the lobes ovate, dc- current, toothed : Jlo^ers fmall, yellow. Siliques linear, fmooth : lower-leaves oblong, toothed ; upper-ones lanceolate, entire : item glabrous, flirubby. Madeira. Aiion Keijj, z,p. 404. IVtlld. 3. p. 559. Root-leaves deeply lyrate, briftly ; thofe of the ftem pin- nate: branches wand-like, glabrous: filiques fubu- late, turgid at the feeds, fpreading. TETRADYN. SlLlQUOSA. 1281. Raphanus. 1039 sattvus. Algeira. DesftAt.atl. z. p.<^%. tah.iGj. Stem bnftly at -.he biife : Ua-vei with ..kernate remote oinufe un- equally toothed divifioiis : powers pale yellow : Jiliques glab- rous, mucronate. Itevigata. Siliques fmooth, fprcading : leaves lyrate, glabrous; the upper-ones lanceolate: ftem fmooth. Spain : Portugal. Amcen. acad. 4. />. 281. 128 1. RAPHANUS. Silique cylindrical, Iwelllng at the feeds, fomewhat jointed: glands 2 be- tween the fliortcr (lamina and the piiul, ar.d 2 between the longer ftamina and the calyx : caiyx doled. Jias/ij^. Leaves lyrate: filiques cylindrical, (wQilling into knobs» 2-celled. 1. Root long. Common RadiJ}}. Bhckiu. t .%\. 2. Root orbicular, white. Turnef'rcoted Radijh, 3. Root orbicular, black. Black Spaniih Radijh. China. Plant rough : feeds with raifed dots. Leaves lyrate: filiques cylindrical, jointed, fmooth, i- celled. Corn fields. Eng. hot. t. 856. Curt. lend, fk/c, 4. t. 46. Leaves lyre-runcinate: filiques i-cellcd, deprefled, longer than the plant. Final. Linn. dec. %. t. 10, Siliques a or 3 (set long. Siliques cylindrical, fwelling into knobs, villous: leaves linear, pinnatifid. Siberia. Murr. Comm. Gnctt. X'JJ$- p- 48. t. 1 1. Plant fmall ; carol large, yellow : Jilique^ pedicelled, Siliques fubulatc, jointed, 2-celled, glabrous: leaves gla- brous, lanceolate, toothed ; the lower-ones pinnailfid* Near the Cafpian fea. Pall. it. 3. apf, n. 10^. t, L /. 3. Plant minute: flim^srs fmall, purplilh : (iliquta rough. Siliques fubulatc, curved, 2-cellcd, fmooth ; Icavej oblong- lanceolate, toothed. V/illd. 3./>. 562. Desfont. atl.t. 162 ? iffl'Z'^/ glabrous : roro/ violet; lilt que s ^n^^.t, lanceolatus* Siliques 2-ceUed, inflated, fmooth, with a fquare beak 4 leaves oblong-lanceolate, llightly toothed at top. Antilly Iflands. IHlld. i- p. 562. ». 7. Plant glabrous ; (lent flcxuous : sil:qiu a little fquare, flihius. Siliques cylindrical, fmooth, jointed, i -celled: leaves lance* linear, pinnatifid at the bafe : ftem briftly and hairy, Guinea. If"ij/d. ^, p. ^62, Leaves glabrous. • Raphanis- trum, caudatust ii^iricus. tenellus. arcuatust I040 TETRADYNT. SILIQUO^A. 1282, 1283. 12S2. CCRDYLOCARPUS. SWque cvHndrlc^I, fweliing into knobs, joinced; the upper-moft joint dirtind: calyx cXo^Kd. mtricatuu Siliqiies fmnoth, i-celUd, fpreadin^, with the terminal joint miricate. leaves fomewbat lyrate. A'gcira. Dcsfont. lul. 2. ^ 7q r 1^2. Stem briftly ana rough te'e5th: /frti'fj oblonsj, glabrous. iavigatus, Siliques fmooth, 2 celled, appreflVd ; the terminai joint glahrous: leaves piniiaiifid. ArcMe-e'a^o. Tourn it. I t 3^ Gartn /em. z. t 143. /^g. Plant glahrou' : leaves lO'r.ewta: flelhy, with linear entire chan- nelled fegments : fionxien red. 1283. CLEOME. SUique i-.elled, 2-valved: . all \.\\t -petals afcending: glands 3, i at each divi- fion t;f the calyx except the lowed. jtuicta. Shrubby, Icaflefs : corymbs lateral : ftamina 8, elongated, gyi^.androus: fiiique linear, dow^ny. The C<«pe. Blanches rigid : lea'ves minute fcalcs : Jiyk perma- nent, long, tuhul. I4(;, t. 124 f. \ . ^inapiltrum. Stem and siliques vifcid^pubcfcent: leafets elliptic, fmooth. TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1283. Cleome. J04.1 felinai Flowers wiih ni«ny ftamina : leaves ternate, wedge-form, clothed wiili apprelfcd t)iiltles dilated at the bafe and pointing upwards: Howers axillary, foliiary, pedun- cled : filiques linear, comprelTed. Ceylon, flant brittly : corol angular, red: Jiliques fliort, linear, compreflcd, glabrous. chtlidoniu Rough-haired : flowers with many ftamina: leafcts 5 or 7, wedge-torm, rough; racemes terminal: filiques fi- liform. Ealt Indies. PL*tt\ery brill y : calyx 3 or 5-parted ; corol red : ftamina yellow: ftltque fi'iform, glaLroas. gigantea. Flowers hexaiidrous : leafets 7 : ftem unarmed. Guinea, J acq. obf. 4. />. I. tah. 76. Plum puNclceiu; kafets lanceo'ate, entire, fi'ky above. aculeata. Flowers hexandrous: leaves ternate, very entire : flipules becoming Ipinous. America. Floral-leanies fimple : siliqucs cylindrical. ipincsa. Flowers hexandrous : leafets 7 and 5 : ftem fpinous. South America Murcgr. braf 33. t. 34.. Leaves nearly glabrous: fpina from ihe 2 jlipules. sarata. Flowers hexandrous : leaves lernate, with linear-lanceolate ferrate leafets. South America. Jacq Amer. t. 190. f. 43. ornithopoeio- V^'Ow CVS hexandrous: leaves ternate, with oval lanceolate ides. entire leafets. Levant. Dul. elih. t. 266./. 345. Buxb. cent. i. /. c^.f, 24. Stem hairy; JloiAjers yeliow; j/Z/jw^ jointed when ripe. 'violacea. Flowers hexandrous: leaves ternate and fingle^ leafets lance-linear, very entire. P.irtugal. (jatnfrua I t jdf.b. Riv, tetr. t. J^.f 2, Pla-it vifcid pubef<.ent: si/.ques fubulate. ^rcthica* Flowers hexandrous: leaves ternate, lanceolate, obtufe: filiquesfuiiform, vifcid and rough. Arabia. Linn dec 3. tab. 8. i'lant vifcid and rough : leagues rough underneath. tenella. Flowers hexandrous : leaves ternate, linear-filiform. Eall ladies. Vluk. ph\'t. t, zz^. f -^^ buian u.uiu. Jili/olia. Flowers hexandrous: leatels 7 ;ind 3, fi iform. Arabia Fdix yail. fymb, t . p. 48. StemGXctx, weak, with mi:;ute elevated dots towards the top : petiole Ihorter tiian the leaves. VOL. Vi. — U 1042 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1283. Cleome. guianentis. Flowers hexandrous: leaves fimple, linear-filiform, feflilc, Guiana, Jubl. Gui. 2. p. 675. t. 237. Leaves pointed, glabrous; Jlonxen axillary, yellow. monophylla. Flowers hexandrous: leaves fimple, ovate-lanceolate, pe- tioled. India. Burm. Zeyl. t. \co. f. 2. Rheed. Mai, g. t 34, P^^jlafff/w axillary, Iblitary, i -flowered; rero/ yellow. capemis. Flowers hexandrous: leaves fimple, linear-lanceolate, fef- file; ftem angular. The Cape; India, Stem^^9i•. /,f<3w; glabrous. procumbens^ Flowers hexandrous : leaves fimple, lanceolate, petioled: ftems procumbent. Well Indies. Sloane Jam. \. 1. 123. Jacq, Amer. t. 120. Lewves acute, glabrous ; Waivers axillary, folitary ; peduncles longer than the petioles i -flowered, purple .- eorel yellow - ifA'yj^p pedicelled, ered; /fc^/ prickly, black. [ £043 1 CLASS XVI. MONADELPHIA, ORDER L TRIANDRIA. ,287. Galaxia. Style i; Jpathc i or 2-lcaved: corol i-pctal- ^ led, 6-ctett. 1285. SisYRiNCHiuM. %/. I : Jfathc 2-leaved: ^./.^/^ 6, nearly 1286, Ferraria. SiyTi'. Jpathe 2.1eaved : petals 6, the 3 outer-ones broader. 1288. Aphyteia. S/>/. I : calyx 3-cleft : petals 3 : ^.rr^ ma- ny-fecded. 1284. Tamarindus. Style i: .^/)-x 4-parted : petals y. legume. ORDER 11. PENTANDRIA. 1207 Erodium. Style 1: /r«// beaked, feparating into 5 1297. ILRODIUM. ^^pf^jies-; ,^/^,^ 5-leaved: .^r./ 5-pctalled: neilarlferousfcalesS' l2QO.SYMrHONiA. %/. I : ^^ 5-ceUed, s-feeded: calyx 5. ^ . leaved: petals 5. 128CP.OZOPHYLLUM. Style u CapfulerS:Ct\\e^-ccdyxS-^ooM: ^^^^ rsr*/ 5-petalled, tunnel-form. ,295. OCHROMA. Style I : capfule 5-celled: calyx double: ^.- ^3 /^/i r : anthera antraauous. „o,.LE.CHEA. S/y. .: ..^./. 3-«lled' many.feeclcd: ^ ffl/y.v c-clett: <:/. i -celled, i-feedcd:, calyx double : /)f/fl/j 5' 1296. Passiflora. Styles 2: *^.«r^pedicelled : calyx S'P^^^^^ ' ^ ^^/^/j 5, inferted into the calyx: neeianes llender filaments. ,293.HERMANNrA. .S/v/^^ 5^ ,^-/M tr'^^^'^'./'t" ^an L^^^ ^^ petals 5, hooded, oblique : filament* dilated. 1294. MelOCHIA. %/^M: ..^>/. 5-celled, i.feeded: ccdyx ^* often double: petals 5, fpreadmg: 7^/^- meiits fubulate. cum. Sec. Geranium /.////.'/«;«, Mahernia. Leea. Aj enia. Buttneria. V 2 [ 1044 ] ORDER Til. HEPTANDRIA. 1298..PLARGONIUM. Style r : fruit beaked, feparating ?nto 5 cap- fuJes; calyx 5-cleft, I of the divifions with a nedariferoiis tubtj running down the peduncle: petals^ 5, unequal. ORDER IV. OCTANDRIA. 1300. AiTONiA. Style 1 ; berry dry, i-celled: calyx ^-^VLvXtA: petals 4. 1299. PisTiA. -S"/^^^ I : ^«/'M-i-ceIled: ffl/yA:fpathaceous, I -leafed: corol o. + "Enci. iiwiadcipha. Guarea. Perfoonia. ORDER V. DECANDRIA. 1305. Geranium. Style i : fruit beaked, feparating into 5 cap. f^'es: ^^/)';v 5 leaved: /jc/^/j c, reytilar. 1304. Senr^A. Style I : capjule ^.ct\kd: calyx Houblt: petals 5. I30I.Crinodendrum.%/^ l: capfule i-celied, 3-flcded: calyx o: petals 6. 1302. CONNARUS. Stjle i: capfule i-feeded: calyx 5.partcd, equal : petals 5. 1303. HUGONIA. Styles 5: drupe i-feeded: calyx 5-paned, unequal: petals 5. + Oxalis. A kw of the Papilionaceous tribe. G^r:neiia. Tnchiha. lurrasa. Sandoricum. Swietenia. Strigilia'. Melia. Samyda. Cafearia. Erythroxyion. Mcilphighia! BaniAena, Hirtea. Tnoj^iehs. Avenhoa. ORDER VI. ENDECANDRIA. 1306. Brownea. Style i -.calyx 2-cltft: corol double, the outer 5-ciett, inner 5-pt;talied; legume. ORDER VII. DODECANDRIA. I308.M0NSONIA. Style i: calyx fimple, s-leaved: petals 5, toothed : friut beaked, feparatir,g into 5 capfuies. I3IO.HELICTER1S. Style i: calyx fimple, s-c\ch: petals ^-» or o : capfuies 5, fpirJ. 1309 Plagianthus. Style r calyx Um^-^lt, ^-cXdx : petals 5: berry. iio . nciA. _ %^'^i.-^^///-^/'&^ 2 leaved: calys o: petals 6, nearly equal: Jlyle i : capjule 3- celled, inferior. 'Ugans. Scape round, i-flowered, rimple: leaf folitaryj, radical, li- near, pointed, twice as long as the fcape : petals ob- long, aciite. The Cape, yaeq, hort./chcenh. i. t.\2. Morcea. 5rfl/:«' clothed with alternate oblong pointed fpathes (ollinum. Scapc round, 2 or 3-flowered, fomewhat branched : leaf folitary, on the fcapc, linear-pointed, longer than the fcapc : petals oblong, acute. The Cape.. Jacq. ic. 2. /. 226. Morsa. grandifo- Scape round, fimple : fpathe about 3-flowcred : petals ob- rum^ ovate, obtufe : leaves lanceolate, plaited. Peru, Carvan. dijf. 6, p. 346. /. 192./", 2. Root bulbous: fpathe terminal, 2 or 3-fio\vercd. Bermudiana Scape a-edged, branched, leafy: fpathe about 4-fiowcred, (horter than the flower: petals terminated by a point; leaves enfiform : gcrmhaiiy. Bermudas. Curt, tnag, t. 94. Cat-an, d}£\G. t. J92. /I i. ancepii Scape with 2 winged edges, moftly finip'c, nearly iealiefs:. fpathe about 2-flowered, unequal, longer thnn the flowers; petals terminated by a point : leaves enfi form: germ glabrous. Virginia. Curt, mag. t. 464. Caiian. dtjf. G. t. 1 90,/] 2. »xfrfl«/^« Scape 2-edged, branched, leaty: fpatht- about 3-fiowered, unequal : petals linear, ending in a point : lea\r;5 grafly, channelled. Peru. Caz'fin. d.J. 6. t. >9! ,/'". i. Root fibrous* 1048 MONADELPHIA. TRIAND. 1286, 1287. fuLmifolium Scape 2 -edged • flowers fpiked: leaves enfiform, nerved and plaited. Ersfil Lewves plaited, with ^ or 6 protiiber*nt nerves. sir.iuuni. Scape 2 tdgcd, leafy: flowers fpiked: petals roundilTi- ovate, acDte: leaves linear enfiform. M'xi'O. Ccfvan. ic. 2 t. 104. Jacq. ho--t /ch/rnh \.t.\\, Scape fimple ,\Ti<\ hrivched ; jpathes atgreg^ate and furming a fpirC, e. 583 Root fihtous: yf«/>? coniprvffed : yfower/ fm all, white: fpathe* ihorcer than the peduncles . peduncUi capillary. 1287. GALAXIA. Spathe i or 2 leaved: calyx oz ccrol i-petalled, 6-clett, vvitfi along tube: ftyle i: ^^j5/"«/^ 3 celled, inferior. eijata. Nearly ftcmlels : leaves oblong: fpathe i-valved,i -flowered. The Cape, Anareiui repoj. t. 94 Cavan. djf 6 t. i8q./. 2. Bull) co<;ted, hiiry, llriate, tranlverfcly reticulate: haves oval- oblong, ciliate; fionjuen yellow. graminea. Nearly Itemlefs: leaves linear-filiform, dilated at the bafe : fpathe i-valved, 1 flowered. The Cape. Cava» dij', 6. /. I 89. /". 3, Jacj.col/. f. 18./. 2, »ardjjoides. Siem cre3.: leaves linear-enfiform : fpathe 2-valvtd, i or 2-rlowered : flow ers drooping. Straits of Magelian, Caijun, dij/\ 6, /. 191./". 3. Sifyrinchium. MONADELPftlA. TRIAND. 1288. PENT. la'Sg— 1292. 1049 1288. APHY"TEIA. Calyx Urge, funnel-form, 3- clefc : petals 3, inferted into and fhorter than the calyx: germ mfenor : ^^rry i -celled, ma- ny-feeded : feeds imbedded. minora, AphYTEIA. (^a'^^^y^/ c^t^/,. /-/^T- ^-f-^- yegetabU without leaves, ftem or root, parafitical on the roots ot the Euphorbia mauritianica : fio^vjers feffile, coriaceous, fuc- culenc, and eaten by the Hottentots. ORDER II. PENTANDRIA: c^ united ft amina, 1289. OZOPHYLLUM. C^/yAr 5 -toothed: corol 5-petalled, funnel- form: ftyle i: capfule? 5- celled. trifoliatum, OzOPHYLLUM. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. 2. /. 277. Cavan. di/f. 7. /. 206. Shrub with alternate leaves: ^^x;^^ teinate, with oblong pointed entire glabrous leafets : foivers white, in a terminal corymb. 1290. SYMPHONIA. Calyx 5-leaved: corol 5- petalled, globular, twilled: ftyle i: berry 5- celled ; the cells i -leeded. glohuUfera, Symphonia- Guiana. Jub/. Gui. 2. p.jSg. t.^^Z- Moronobea. 7rfe branched ; ka-ves approximate, at the ends of the branch- lets, petioled, oblong, lanceolate, entire, glabrous, glaucous.* uKibel tam'mal, few-flowered, icffile; ;>ffa/j incumbent, form- ing a globe : anthera feflile, altereating in a ftellate manner with the 5 ftigmata. 1291. LERCHEA. C^/yx 5 -toothed: /^««/^«;, Leaves rounililhheart-lhaped, ferrate, fiiky-downy, peti- oled : h.ads peduncled, imbricate with bradles. Southern Ifland?. Forfi. prodr, n. 252. Gvata. Leaves roundlfh-ovate, unequally toothed, downy: heads feffilc. Peru. Ca'van. ic 6. t. \6o./ 1. Heads without braises. angiutl/olia Leavts oblong, obtufe, plaited, toothed, hoary: heads near- ly frffile Elt Indies Ca-j/jn. dijf. 6 /. 170. f.z Pluk, aim, t* 1 50. /'. 5. Plant downy : heads on a ftiort peduncle. shptica. Leaves lance-oblong, obtufe, plaited, toothed, downy: heads f Ihle. Eaft Indies. Cwvan.diff. 6, p.^j6. /. 171,/ 2. 1293. HERMANNIA. Calyx (imp\^y 5 -cleft : Z*^- l^ls 5, fpiraHy hooded: f laments lanceolate: Jijles 5 : capfule 5 -celled, many feeded, altbaifoha. Leaves ovate, downy, plaited, crenate: lower -ftipules ovale, upper-oies broad lanceolate: calyx anguar. The Cape. Curt . mag. t . ^OJ . iavan.dtJJ. 6. t 179 f.z. Thefe are all fliiubs, and natives of tiie Cape of Good Hope. plicata. Leaves ovate, downy-haiiy, plaited, wrinkled, toothed: (tipules ovate, acute ; calyx oblong-ovate. T/ic Cape. ''Jttcq- hort. ichcsnb. 2^313 H. althaeifolia. All i\it: JlipuUs ovate, acuie, foirxiimes 3-:oochcd at top. candkans. Leaves roundifh-ovate, obtufe, downy, whitilh, crenate : ilipulcs lance-fubulate ; calyx campanulaie, fpread- ing. The Cape. Jacq hort.fhxnb \. p.b''-,. t.wj. Branches downy, while, flexuous : calyx downy. disticha. Leaves rcundilh ovate, obtufe, briftly-vilious, toothed ; ftipulesovate, pointed; calyx angular. The C»pC Jaiq hct. fchanh. i, p.b^^. t. \i%, Leanjet pliced ui two rows on the brauthe*, obtufe, uthifolia. Leaves obli-ne, rather obtufe-, very entire, nearly fefli'e, downy-briilly,^ wrinkled: ftipules laiice - lubulate : flowers wi'.lioiu involucre. Th-i C pe. ( nvan diJJ 6 /> 328. / t8o.y2. Caiyx fhort, not angular, with iinear-iunccoiatc /ej^racntj. MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1293. Hermannia. 1051 tnlcans. Leaves ublnn^, veryobtuft, truncate, toothed at top, pcti- oled, downy- briltly, wrinkled: itipulcs jance-fuoulate: ttonervS invohicrcd, . The v_Kpe. Jgc^ hort f:h(tnb.\. t., \ l^' ^ I-f iiti^olia Leaves ihiclly clothevl whh ilTmi-igtyeilowifh-ftdlate fafcicled hair- : petluncles man) -flo ser.u, nodding. involucrara Lcav.s'obloni:, rather actite, very eritire, hearly r^ffile; downy brilUy : ftipidcs lance -fuSiilate :' caiyx cam- pannlate, inverted with lanceolate bractes. TneCipe. Cav n (iiff,b p 328 / 177,/, 1. Peduuck^ i-fioAcrcd : IraSJes longc- than the ca^yx. Leaves oblong, ohtnfc, crenaie, peiioled, downy under- neath: ftipiiles fiibuMte: calyx fprca«iing The Lape J'jcq hart Jchcenh, \ p t\ t 1 20 Leaves rough above with a few ftfliate hairs, whitifli downy underne-th : peduvtUs long, 2-flo\v r d. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, triply nerved, ferrate at top, aciiic: itipules ovate, pointed. The C^pc. Lavan diJJ 6 / l8j./. i Jacq.ho>t. 1 •/ 122. Leaves Tanceolate, downy, ferrate,- rather obtufc, undulate dt the margin: ftipuies fubuat'e. The Cape. Jici hnrt^fchanb.x p. (><^.- i.'izi. LejJ'ves whitilh downy ; peduncles I -flowered,' Leaves obovate, wedye-form, tninca'C, emarginate, cre- nate at top :■ raceiries terniina! : p-jduucleb about j- iiowered. The Cape, Curt, mag t. 2Qg. C^van. d'Jj' 6. t, I 79 /. I, Stipules lancc-fuSulate ; hrailes liilifrr-fubuate. Leaves obovate, wedge-form, truncate, emarginate, tooth- ed: racemes termi^ al : peduncles i-tlowcred. The Cape Jacq hort J hcvnb I , /■ f 6 t.\^^ Stipules and braises wale, pcnted : rtf/v.v^*apprefl'cd. holoseruea. Leaves oblong, wcdtje-torm, downy, rounded and toothed at top: (Tipules lanceoia c; racumes terminal, panickd. The Cape, ^acq f^ort fcbanb, 3. p 23 /. 292. Leaves Nvhitiih : peduncles many or 2-fl «wcred Leaves wedge-form, oblong-obovato, unvqually toothed ai top: Itipules half heart-lhaped, pointed : racemes la- teral: peduncles elongated, 2- flowered. The Cape. Schrad.et WendLjert /ivgl,\. t 4. Stem and branches flcxuous -. lea-ves greca above, white beneath. Leaves wedge- form, oblong, unequally toothed, very d^tire at the bafe, rough above, downy ben#aih : 11. pules half heart-lhaped, pointed. X 2 scordi/olia. dtnudatOt Jiscrmafo lia. alnifolia% imifclia^ hirsuta. icabra, 1052 MOISTAD^LPHIA. PENT AND.' 1293. Hermannia. The Cape, Cavan dijf, 6. /. 182./. 2. J'^tcq. hori. i. /. 127. 69. /, I 29. Stem and leaniei glabrous : corol orangc-colpur. Leaves wedge- form, lanceolate, truncate, toothed at top, hairy underneath: calyx 5-angled. The Cape. Jacq^. hort. fchanb. l. p.6S. f. 126. Siem rough : . ka'ves fafcicled, glabrous above : peduncles 2-flow- ered : calyx with 5 winged angles. . Leaves wedge-form, lanceolate, obtufe, • toothed at top, pubefcent : calyx globular, inflated, reticulate. The Cape. Cavan. diji 6.t.. 181,/. 3. Gi/eck^ic.fafc. i. /.16. Leaves wedge-form, linear, obtufe, 3-toothed or entire at top, downy : calyx fpreading. The Cape. Cavan. diff. 6. t, 178./. 2. "jacq hort. I. t. I 25. Leaves whitifli downy both fides : peduncles irflowered. Leaves wedge-form, lanceolate, obtufe, downy; the low- er-ones acutely 3-toothed at top; the upper-ones very entire: calyx campanulate, fpreading. The Cape. /Uton Kew. 2. p. 412. Hiu'd. 3. p. 597- ■ Leaves la,nceolatc, obtufe, very entire or emarginate, downy: calyx angular. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 304. Ca'vaa, di£. 6. t. iSo. f. i. Leaves linear : peduncles i-flowered. The Cape. Mant. 2^6, Bunn.prodr. iS. Leaves linear-triangular, very entire. The Cape. Cauun, dij, 6. t. 180./. 3, Jacq, hort. i. f- 123. Leaves feflile, downy, wedge-form, inverfely heart- fliap- cd, crenate at top : flipules oblong, obtufe, very en- tire, as long as the leaves: calyx inflated. The Cape. Cwvan. difs, 6./>. 333. t, \%l. f. 2. J/i-OTcreeping'.' lea-ves ternate : jio^ers pendulous. Leaves ternate, wedge-form, truncate and toothed at top ; the middle - leafct petioled ; ftlpules l.iucc-fubu- late. The Cape. Cavan. dij, 6. p. 333. t. 178. /". 3. MONADELPHIA. PENTA^TD. i^g'^ Melochla. 1053 j)rocumhen§. Leaves oblong, pinnatifid-toothed : ftem procumbent. The Capq, Ca'van dijf'. 6, p. ■^zg /. i 77. f. ?.. PtJunclei i-flowt^td ; fiv/v.v canipanulate, angular. veiicana. Leaves pinn.?tifid, tapering to the bafe, hairy undcrneatli: fruit inflated-. The CapCt Ca-van. Ci!^. t- p, il\ . t. iSi./. 2. grossulari' Leaves lanceolatCj pinnatifid. folia. The Cape. Pedun 'angles: leaves naked. Erafil. Ca-van. d./}.6, t. 172. f. I. Jacq' hort. i. /. 30. Sljrub with deprcifcd diffuib branches .• /i?«a-^/ alternate, ovate, pointed, ferrate, glabrous; corclrcd.. Flowers umbelled, axillary : capfulcs pyramidal, with 5 mucronatc angles ; leaves downy. 2. S:iein Ihrubby, cred. Jacq oh/. 2. /. 44. M. frutcfcens. Jamaica. Ca'van. d^fi. 6: t. \J2.f. 2. Slocmejam. t. 138./' 2, 3. Lcaruei ov- 3 J. /■ fc3. Branches dowviy: /^ai'fj. pctioled ; fJipukj ovate. Flowers foil tary:. capfules depreiled, ^-fided, with ihc an- gles obtufe and ciliate. Ha\annah. Cauan difi. 6, t. 173./". • ? Itci'va angular, like thole of the Cairant-bafh. Flowers folitary : capfulcs deprch'ed: leaves wedge form, toothed at top. Ealllndies. M'llU. fp. pi 3. /. 6oi. n 5. Branches divaricate, downy ; L-aves mucronatc, glabrous above, hairy underneath: fioixers peduncled. Peduncles diflinci:, terminal, many-fiov.ered : leaves ovate, ternate, veined, downy uriderneath : flem hairy. Jamaica. Sivani prodr. 97. Fi. ind. occ. 2, />. 1137. ^/■ flightly lobed at the bafe on both fides. Corymbs pedunckd, axillary: leaves ovate, fomewhat heart-ihaped, doubly ferrate, pointed, glabrous. South Sea iflands. Cavan dij . b. f>, ^zo. t. 173 /. z, Pedu-icles clothed with very fine cinereuu? down. Racemes crowded, axillary: calyx iuflated, membrana- ceous: leaves ovate-heart-lhaped, cut- ferrate, downy underneath. Jimaica, i)-war;x. prodr 97. TlinJo^f 2./. 1141, Racemci 2 or 3 crowded togeth r : co'W white. Flowers in hfads nearly felTile, axillary and terminal: leaves heart- Ihaptd, crenatf, downy, underneath. . Caraccas. .^ar^ /f.rar. 3./. 50;. Fiowes white. Flowers conglomerate, axillary: capfules globular: leaves ovate, pointed, glabr.^us. J.majca. Shane Jam, 1 /. 135,/. 2 2) Caij d/r 6 i. 17+ / I. Shrub with.purpic fl:gh:ly fltxuous branches Flowers in heads, feirUe : capfules roundilh: leaves fome- what heart- ihaped, flightly lobed. India Dll. elih t lit./. 217 Rh^ed. MaL 9. /. 73. Branches rough : kaves raked, plaited, fer ie. Flowcr> in heads : leaves ovate, ferrate : ftems procumbent. India. Pluk. aim. 14. /. 132./. 4. Aicca. 1295. OCHROMA. Calyx double, the outer 3- leaved: petals^', anthers 2in\vSi6iuQus\ capjule 5-ceiicd, many-lceded : feeds inverted witn wuol. QCHROMA. W.ft InQJ s Cavaf7. d/s, 5 r. 153. 4a. Holm. 1792. / 6. Ir.e 20—40 fee. iugh, with fprcading fragile branches; Uave$ la gt-, icait red, round.-d and hearted, with 5—7 ang'es, downy tnuerneath: peaundes icxxn njA, folitary, i flowered: y.oit^r. piie rufous: caifde a foot or more long, f me what cylindrical, with 5 grooves and 10 angles : -uW of the feeds pjie rufous, 1296. PASSIFLORA. C^/yAT 5-parted, coloured: ptals 5, inierced into the taiyx : ne^ary a crown ot iiiaii,cnts furroundmg the itamuia and ityies: Jiyles 3 : gourd pcdicclltxi. Pajfion-fiQwer, MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. i29\Ner: tay^awn.d: mdaries of 2 principal rows ard i iinnTltdt onts cluie tuj^ciucr, with anwther remote fingle row oeloyv. 1056 MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1296. Pafllflora. laurlfolia. Leaves oblong, very entire, veined: petioles with 2 glands: involucre 3-leaved, toothed at top : peduncle cylin- drical at the bafe, becoming; triangular at the top. Surinam. Cavan, difs. lo. /. 2S4. Linn Tranf. ii. /. 4.7^0. In'volucres obovate, concave, with glandular ferrarores at the fides and fimple ones at the top : pedicel nearly conical : outer row oi neiiaries (horter, fpreading, flattifh at top: calyx awned. coccitiea. Leaves ovate, ferrate, hoary underneath, generally triply nerved, veined: petioles with 4 glands : involucre 3- leaved, ferrate, larger than the flower. Guiana. Ca^an. did. 10. t. z8o, Aubl. Gut. 2. t. 324. Leagues heart-fhaped : Jio^'ers fcarlet : fruit yellow. mucronata. Leaves oblong-ovate, fomewhal hearted, very entire, ob- tufe, triply nerved, veined: petioles with 2 glands : ftipules roundilh-ovate, mucronafe : involucre 3-leav- ed, toothed. Brafil. Cwvan. difs. \Q. p- 453. tab. 2?{2. In'volucres oblong, veined, obtufely and deeply toothed. glandulosa. Leaves oblong, pointed, entire, veined : petioles with 2 glands: involucre 3-leaved, lanceolate, with 2 gland$ at the bafe: calyx tubular. Cayenne. Cavan. dijs. 10. /). 453. /. 281. NeSlary compofed of very fhort fubulate teeth, tnultifora. Leaves oblong, very entire, acute, triply nerved, veined: petioles with 2 glands: peduncles Aggregate, axillary : flowers without petals or involucre. St. Domingo. Ca'van. difs. 10. ^.448. /, 272. B. Leaves 2-lobed. ferfoliata. Leaves heart - fliaped, 2-lobed, obtufe, mucronate; the upper-ones nearly clafping the ftem : petioles without glands : calyx campanulate : petals twice ns long as the divifions of the calyx. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. i. /. I42.y. 3, 4. facq. hort, 2, t. 182. Lewves dotted at the inner fide of the lobes underneath. rubra. Leaves heart-fliaped, 2-lobed, acute, mucronate, pubef- cent underneath : petioles without glands: fruit ob- ovate. Weft Indies, Cavaiu difs. 10, t. 268. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. /. 186. narmalis. Leaves 2-lobed, emarginate at the bafe, with linear obtufe divaricate lobes, and a middle obfoletely mucronate one. South America, Petioles without glands. MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1296. Pafnflora. 1057 lunata. Leaves heart- fhaped, 2-lobed, obtufe, glabrous: petioles wiihout glands : peduncles axi .ary, in pairs ; fila- ments of the crown clavatc. Jimaicaj M,xico. Cavan. difs. io. /. z%^. Ornithic, t t.\. hi'volucre. of 3 very fmsll lanceolate en'ire leaves: leaves dotted; pri'icipil rnys of l\\z cm-uoyi i-rowcd, quadrangular; ftiort- ones I -rowed, regular, clav?te. murucuja* Leaves 2-lobed, obtnfe, einarginate: petioles without glands : crown campanulaie, truncate, veiy entire. Well Ir.dics. Ca^uan.Jifs. 10 />- 456. t. 282. i^^LTj dotted beneath, wih an intermediate brift'e. Fespert'ilio, Leaves wedge-form, 2-lobed, pointed, divaricate with 2 glands at the bafe : pttioles withoiit glands: invo- lucre o. A:Tieric3. Cavan. ciifu \0. t.2Jl. Dill. ellh. t. xil-f- 164. Z^^flWi dotted underncat? , without the interme^'iatp hriftle. •hlongata. Leaves oblong, dotted underneath, rounded at the b^fe, lunate by 2 very Ihovt ered lobes at top, with a very minute briitle between them. Jan\aica. Snvartx prodr- 97, FL ind. occ 2. ^. 1 1 3;. 5.v« rough ifh; leai-es with 2 longitudinal ro.vs of imprefled dots undernealh ; jlo^vc-i axillary, folitrv. cdpiu!ar}s» Leaves heart-fhaped, 2-lobed, acute, mncronate : petioles wiihout i,'lands: fniii obiong, 6-rided, tapering to boJi ends. Jamaica. Plum. /pec. 6. ir, 138./. 2. Granadilla, C. Leaves T^-ljhed. retundifolia Leave«; roundi'h, very (hortly and obtufely 3-lobed, dotted and downy underneath: petioles without glands: pe- tals half as long as the calyx. South America Ca-vin^difs. jo. t 290, Jacq.obf. 2. /. 46./.!. Lravei ;. itii a row of dots between the nerves underneath. §rhiculata. Leaves rounilifli, very ihorily and obtufely 3-lobed, d )tte(i and glabrous underaeatii : petioles without glands, llightiy tendrilled: iiower without petals : crown ty- lindiical, truncate. St. D'rtiin^O i'.ajan. ait's. 10. ^.456. /. 2R6, puncfata^ Leaves roundiih, fomcwhat hearted, obtnfe, obf )letely 3- lobed, glabroub, datttd: petioles without glands: pt-tuis halt as long as tiie calyx. Peru. La-van dp 10. /> 446 /. 2^9 Fiui'l. PiTu. t. I l. Outer ro^' o' the 4ro--tt'«c! >• a e, ,niddle-o -c cap.iary and fhort- er, innei-one pUited auu iruncare: fio-wer vvliite. VOL. VI. — y 1058 MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1296. Paffiflora. lutea. Leaves hcart-fhaped, 3-lobed, obtufe, glabrous: petioles without glands: pedm.cles axillary, in pairs: peials half as broad as the calyx. Jamaica. Cwvr.n a'i/s. lO, t. 267, "Jacq.ic. 3. /. 607. Leauet without glands, very entire. angmtifolia Lower- leaves 3-lobed, pointed; upper-ones unoivided, lanceolate; petioles with 2 glands: flowers without petals. Jamaica. Cavan. difs. 10. /. 270. J cq, hort z.t. 181, Lea-ves glabrous, very entire ; fio'wers folitary. minima. Leaves -^-lobed, glabrous ; the lobes lanceolate, with the — :/=— midille-one larger ; petiol^-s with 2 glanis: peduiicles in pairs, as long as the petiole: petals o; calyx re- fleded. Curaflao. Cavan. difs. IC /. 266, ^acq. hort. t,io. Lewves flightly pubefcent : floiK-ers mii.ute : Bern a little corky at the bale : neiiaries recurved. iuberosa. Leaves 3-lobed, glabrous; the lobes long, with very fbort lateral-ones: peduncles mollly in pairs, longer than the petiole: flowers without petals: item corky at the bafe. Antnlys. Cavan. difs. 10. t. 265. jfacq.hort. t. 163. Stem corky, clcfc, ViVv&x fio^en white, axillary. peliata. Leaves peltate, deeply 3 lobed, glabrous ; the lobes linear- lanceo. ate and divaricate: petioles with 2 glands; pe- duncles folitarv, axillary: flowers without petals. Antillys. Cavan. di/s. 10. /. 274. Plum. 70. /. 85. iederacea. Leaves peltate, half 3-lobed, glabrous; the lobes ovate, obtufe: petioles with 2 glands; peduncles folitary, axillary : flowers without petals. Aniillys. Plum. Amer. 70. /. 84. Clematis. glauca* Leaves peltate, hearted and 3-lobed ; the lobes equal, ob- long, obtufe: petioles with about 4 glands: pctaU a«^ long as the calyx. Cayenne Autl. Gui, 2. /. 325. P, flipulata. Leaves ^h\i<:o\i% underneath, not dotted : /?;/>«/i?j acute, entire: neSiary half as long as the pet-^ls; the rays violet tipc wi h wnite, hoksenua. Leaves 3-lobed, downy, with a reflefted tooth each lide at the bafe. Vera Cruz. Cavan. dtfs. 10. t. 291, Mart, cent. /, 51. Leaves downy both flues: petioles with 2 oppofite glands. hirsuta. Leaves 3-lobed, villous; the lower-ones glabrous above, the lobes oblong, very entire, ihe middle-one a little longer: j^etioles with 2 glands. Dominica, Plum, Jmsr, t. 88,/', A. Herm. parad. t, 176. fa'.id-U MC^AtJFLPHIA. PENT AND. 1296. Paffiflora. 1059 Lave. .Vi«^^"^^*'-^^'^"^' '^"'^'^ = involucre in mui.y ca^il- laiv divilion*' ,, , WaUnd.e.. (;.c.««../yh 10./ 289 '^"•-f'^''/?t' !'-3- cViC'ta. viUia-hr,;ry,u'uhout glands: «^TC.r. feti.. ^ Leaves 3-lobcd, htartc.,, giabrpus, ciliate: involucres in r-iauv ca. i'bry divilions ■ • / /- ■'88 iX'oblon^^'pobt:^ ; "the middle-orMonger, nighUy rcpana tl4 marg n .;.»./.. wit hou- ,:xn s: //.>«/^i r^""^"^'^' '■'"^^^"^^ ; , I ^aves V'-bed, voy fineU ferrulate ; the lobes oblong. Plant glabrous : ,■/.«.■. on the pet. ks aitern.,e T nvP<; with - obl'.niT obtufe lobes, the middle-one longer : .„« L-v^v.d.^ob^^g^^_^^ ,,.,. cynnd.ica:,.e^icu:atc. Stem grooved, glabrous : incvolucre^ 3 ihort bn.tLs V •• T . ves 7 lobed, ferrate; the lobe.- ovate, pointed: petioles ""'>'"' ^'^^'Jvi.h Humcls: involucre of 3 el.iptic entire obo.fe leaves : ttiamejits of the crown 4 ""^'^s ihurttr than the corol. Aaienca. C^'y'»«' «'i/'>. 10,/. 460/ 292. T \.\.^A ff.mt-- the lobes oblontJ, acute: petioles !?— • ^^^^:;i;i;^^;;^7t;c^u:i of 3 lanccohte glandular- toothed leaves: filaments of the crown longer than the coiol. '^,.-, . /' ^^ -I^J , . ,^y America. Ca^^an. d'/s. lo, t.z^Z- 7^^^- -y^''- ^J' '^7- ^ T . -IV. . -. lobed ferrate, downy : petioles with 6 pedice.- ^.cn^osa, Leaves ^bl.ed,^ I- ^^^^^^^ J^^^ ^^.^^^^^^ long, tubular. of very fhr^cliV.te filament- W« Leaves r lobed, ferrate, glabrous: petioles glandular: ;„;.;.. ^^"7„Vlucre t-^bular. s-cklt: ca yx very long, tubular. 2. Litcral-lobci c! vcn. Ca-van Hi/s lO. t. 277. ■NJj^w Gran-idi. Smith ic,iniJ\'t.2<^- sllgrvfd. gl...K.us: >„..., deeply <.oth,a; Ua... ret.cu- late underneath : ini okc e noi pointed. D. Leaves many-deft > , . 1 ,,rul,.. Leaves palmate, ;■ P-rf , very entire : P« °1« 8-"^"','^ = • 1 „ „ ^ \^~,-t-i\ vprv entire: niar.ieiitb ui mv. involucre 3-iea\ta, ^ery v-jiin*-. crown fliorter than the rorol. Brafil. Curt, viag. t. ?«. {.wuan. dip. 10. /. 295. Y. 2 io6o MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. ,297. Erodium. flamentosa. Leaves palmate, 5-parted, ferrate : petioles glandular • in- volucre 3-leaved, ferrate: fiiam.ints of ihe crown longer than the corol. America, Canjan. dijf. lo. p:\(i\. t. 204. sirrata. Leaves palmate, 7-parted, ferrav : petioles glandular: in- volucre 3-liaved, very entire Martifiico. Cavan d,JJ\ 10. /. 296. Plum. Jmer.t 70. Tube jf the calyx clavnte. f>edata. Leaves in 7 pcdaie fe irate diviHons; petioles glandular : involucre 5-leaved, ferrate. Well I .dies. Phm Amer / 8t. ?cii^^. ^az. t. 114./ 4. heterophlla U^per-Ieaves in 5 pedate obovate fli^ght'y cut div.fions- lowtr-ones in 3 linear lanceolate divifion^ , or fimple. * St. Dom.ngo. Plunufpec -^.rc x'.c^.f.^, Gran-.dilia. Stem without tendrils ; petah fnorcer than the calyx. 1297. F.RODIl^M. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 51 ne£larifercu5 glands 5, alternating wiiji the fiJa- ir.tnts: framina 10, 5 of them barren: fruit beaked, feparating into 5 capfiiles, each tipped with a long ipiral awn U-ardtd on the iidide. A. Leaves compound, pinnate and prnnctrf/i. crasiifolium Umbels many-flowerH: leaves thick, pinnatiliJ, with linear irregularly cut divifions. Cyprus. Jvareixj, hot. repoj. t. 136. Geranium. Stem procumbent, gla'-mus : Jlo^vers purple. Stephania. Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves pinnatifid, with linear Point- *"*"'• ed divifions: item villous. D::uuria. Wilid fp pi- t, p 621;. Stiples jance.'>late, point.-d; ca'yx .nding in long points. tataricunu Stemlefs: peduncles 2 or 3 flowered: leaves pinnate ; the divifions pinnatifid, with linear fet^ments: comtnon petiole naked, pubefeent: petals obovate, twice as long as the calyx. Siberia; Tartary. WAld. fp.pl 3 p. bit;. Divifions of the lea-ves deep;y pinnatifid, with very rarrovv li- near entire fegments the terminal one 3-pmed ; common petiole not furnifhcd with foliaccous teeth. iupracanum Stemlefs: peduncles 2 or 3-flowered : leaves lioary above, pinnate ; the divifions pinnatifid, with lanceolate fca- nirnts , common petiole tooihed between the diufioirs; petals retufe, twice as long as the calyx. Spain, Ca^van. dijjy 4. /. 90, f, 4. UlUrit, '^eran, t. 2. MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1297. Erodium. ro6r absinthoides petraum. Stcmiefs: peduncles many-flowered: leaves nearly gla- brous, pinnate; the liivifions pinnatifid, with lance- lincar fcgmcnts: common petioie toothed between the diviiions: petals retufe, twice as long as the calyx. France. Cav^n. dijj' 4 t.C)6./ 2 Gcuan^illujlr. t. i\ f.\. Pedu}:clts cn\ petioio covzxid ai:h fpfwading hairs; leaves liOM honry above : petah not fpotad. Peduncles many-HowereJ : leaves hoary, pinnate ; the divi- fions pinnatifid, with ianceohue; iegmcnts: common petioe toothed between the divifions: petals emargi- nati, larger than the caiyx : ftcm limplc, afccn^ing. Aimenia pydiJ./p. pi 3 p 627. n 6. Stems covered with apprciled down : pe^l.ncles 3 or 4 flowered. ^/(aW«/w««» Stemlefs : peduncles many-flowt red : leaves pinnate • the divifions piiiuatifid, v/iih lanceolatcTegniv nis : com- mon petiole toothed between the diviiions: petals nearly equal, twice as long as the acute ca'yx. Spain. Cavan, diff. 5 /. 125 / 2. L Merit. Qeran. t. i. Fetah violet, acute, 2 of them broader. , biplnnatum. Peduncles 2-fiowercd : leaves glabrous, pinnate; the divi- iions. pinnatifid, with lanceolute lli'ghtly toothed feo. ments: awns glabrous: It' m glabrous, decumbent. Numiciia. Cwvatu dij], 5. />. 273. /. 12&. f. 3^ Peduncles many flowered : leaves pinnate; the divifions pinnatifid, and cut-toothed: common petiole toothed between the diviiions: petals ovate: ficm divaricate, Alps. Cavan. d:jj'. 4 t. 96./: i. V Hcrit, Varan. 1. 3. Root tubeiou^ percnnui : petah ova;e, ooiufc, entire. Peduncles many-flowered: leaves pinnate; the diviiions pinnatifid and toothed: common petiole toothed be- tween the diviiions : petals ob'.ong, obtufe, 2 ot them emarginate : llcm alcending. South of Europe. Cuvan. diff. 4 /. 95 / 2. Jacq.hort. l. /.18. Peduncles many dowered : leaves I'innate; the divifions feflile, pinnatifid and cut: corol larger than the calyx: ftcm proftrate, hairy. Walles. Curt. Land. f. 1 . /. 5 i . Ca^an. difs. 4. /. 9 5./. i . Peduncles many-tlowered: leaves pinnate ; the divifions ovate, feffile, cut toothed : coiol kfs than the calyx i awns glabrous: iLm decumbent, a iinlc hairy, * Germany i France. Ca-xmn. difs. 4. p. 226. /. 93,/. 1. Stcmlefs : peduncles many-flowered : leaves pinnate, with ovate pinnatifid divifions; petals larger than the calvx. Rome. (.urt. mag. i. 3^^ Cwvan. di/s. 4. /. (^4 y 2, Petah not fpuctcd at ihc L^'alc. a.pinum. cicowum. * ci cut avium fimpinelU folium. rcmanum. lo62 MONADELPHIA. PENT AND. 1297. Erodium. pra-co> pAi'erulen turn, hlrtum. iRCtniatum. •wwcZiiz/ajw Peduncles many-flowered: leaves pinnate^ the divifions flightly petioled, ob.ontj, cut-toothed: petals equal- ling the calyx: ftem procumbent. High paftiif'S. Eng. hot. t 902. Cwvan. difu 4. t. 94. f. 3. StemUfi^: peduncles 2-flowertd . leaves pinnate; the divi- fions oblong, obtufe, uneqiially toothed: petals twice as large as the calyx. Spain. Cai'dn i/t/'s. 5./ 272. /. 126./! 2, P/«K/ clothed with white hairs: leu/fts oblong. Peduncles many-flu wered: leaves hoary, pinnatifid, with deep'y tooihed divifions : fltm procumbent. Spiin; Africd. Canjan. ciij's 5 /. 272 t.it^^./x. Peduncles many-flowered: leaves nearly doubly pinnatifid, hairy : ftem branched, diiFufe. Egypt. Vahl. f)mb.\.p. \(). Cranium. hi'vclucres voug'i, ovate; c./v^ ftriatc, villous. Peduncles many flowered: leaves doubly pinnatifid, gla- brous ; iiipules and involucres fcarious : Rem prollratc. Crete; Africa. Ca'va/i. dijs. 4 p. 228. /. i l^.f. 3. Petali blue, a little larger than the calyx. B. Leaves ternate and T^-farted, gruhmm. Peduncles generally inany- flowered : leaves ternate, point- ed, cuttootlicd ; the middle- leafet pinnatifid and pe- tioled: 1km briftly. South of Europe. Cavan. difs, 4. f. 217. /. 88./. 2. 2. Peduncles 2-flowertd : Ic^'ves pinnatifid, obtufe, toothed, Cnvan, difs, 4. /. 90./. 2, Geranium Botrys. chium. Peduncles muny- flowered: leaves heart- fhaped, cut; the upper- ones 3 parted, with deeply 3-parttd legments. Chio. Cci-van.difs 4. / 92./ I. Mant cent.t 4. Loixer ka-ves 3-lobed, cut-toothed ; upper-onci 3. parted, with pinnatifid cut-toot hfd tiivifions : leafets of the ca'tyx lanceo- late, pointed, clothed with fimple hairs. asplenoides. Stemlefs: peduncles many-flowered : leaves ternate, ob- tufe, toothed, pubefcent; the raiddie-leaiet jagged and feflile. Afr ca ; Siberia. Disfont atl- 2- p, 109 / 168, Calyx not mvcron^^fe, fliorter than the chtufe petal. hjmenoidcs* Peduncles niany-ric.v\ ered : leaves obtufe, cut-toothed ; the f lower-ones ternate, upper-ones 3-l()bed' Hem eredl. Mount Atlas, Ca'Lcin.difs 4,/ 97./". 3. VHerit. Geran. tm^» Leci-ves hearted, hairy; petals a little unequal. siurckum. Peduncles 2, 3, and 4-fiowered : leaves 3-paftcd, toothed ; the middlt-'-iobe elongated. MONADELPHIA. PEN TAND. 1297. Efodium. 1063 guttatum. glaucophyi lum. Murcia. Ca-jan. clij:. 5 /*, 272. t. 126./. i. Lonjoer 'leave i 3-pdried, upper-ones 3.1obed. C. Leaves lohed and u^xd'ividcd. Peduncles about 3.fiowered : leaves hearted, oblong, with 2 or 3 lobes, toothed, haiiy : flcm proitrate. Africa. Desfont. atl. z. p. I 13. t 169 '^han.v Afr /. 260. Leaves hoary, fmall.- petals obtufe, fpottcJ at the bafe. Peduncles many-flowered : leaves oblong, Uightly lobcd, crenaie, ibmewhat flediy, glabrous : awns feathered at top. Egypt. Ca'van. difs. 4. t. 92./. 2. Dill. elth. t.\l\. f. I 50. 5/^»f afcenduig; /f«i;t\f glaucous, oblbletely IodcJ : cavwj of the feeds hairy at bottom, elegantly feathered at top. »«fan;fl/aw. Peduncles 2 — 5-fl()wered: leaves rouh, hcart-fhaped, 3- lobtd or 3-parted, toothed: item fomewhat llirubby. The Cupe. Curt. mag. t. 261. Cavan. dif. 4. ^ 91 f. 2. Petals large, oblong, obtufe, flefti-coiour, yellowifh at t!ic bafe, ar.d lurrounded with a fanguineous circle. arduinum, Stennlefs : peduncles many-flowered : leaves hearted, 5- lobed. The Cape. Leaves crenate, obtufe, rough underneath. ribirolium. Peduncle? many-flovvcred : leaves heart-fhaped, 3-lobed, obtufe, toothed: petals as long as the calyx. T^e Cape. Jacq. k. rur. 3 tab. $ocj. Leaver 3 or 5-lobed, obtufe, brillly: roro/ purple. arborescens. Peduncles inany-flowered : leaves hcart-(haped, crenate, Uightly ioScd: ftem flirubby. Africa. Desfont. atl. 2 />. i 10. Willd. 3. p. 638. Leaves glabrous, thickifli ; tiipuhs fcarious, ovate, pubefccnt : cakx itriate, pubefcent. Peduncles many-flowered: leaves ronndilh-ovate, crenate, villous: awns feathered at top. ■ ■ ■ Cwjan . 2 1 9. /. 90./". I . Stetns decumbent : ^eqA;^r; fmall, pale roly. <'/?'««Wa;)o- Nearly fterhlefs ; peduncles i -flowered : leaves heart-fhap- idei. ed, obtufe, crenate. Minorca. Curt. mag. t 18. Ca-van. difs. 4. /• j6.f^ 2. Leases roundifli : petals twice as large as the calyx. ORDER III. HEPTANDRIA: ^ perfe^Jiamina. 1298. PELARGONIUM. Calyx 5-parted, the iipper-divifion ending in a capillary nedlarife- roiis tube running down the peduncle: petals 5, irregular: filaments 10, unequal, 3 and fome- tinnes 5 of thenn barren : fruit beaked, feparat- ing into '5 rapfules, each tipped with a fpiral awn beaided on the infide. A. Stemlefs: root rapaceous : umh el compound. longifolium, Stemlefs: umbel compound: leaves lanceolate, very entire, acute, glabrous f the older-ones pinnatifid, linear : flowers with 4 perfect (lamina: petals obtufe, lance- olate ; the upper-ones obovate. The Cape. Canjan, dip. 4. /. \OZ.f. I. Burm. Geran, 67. /. 2, In'volucres o'^long, acute, ciJiate : corol flefh-colour ; diviiions of the calyx ciliate, awned, fpreading. longijlorutn. Stemlefs : umbel compound : leaves lanceolate, very entire, acute, glabrous: flowers with 4 perfedl (lamina: pe- tals linear-lanceolate. The Cape. y«^^ ic. rar. 3. t, 521. 2) /. 520. Umbel 4 flowered, furrounded with lanceolate involucres : feg- ments of the calyx lanceolate,.refle£led. dipetalum, Stemlefs: umbel fimple: leaves ovate, very entire, acute, glabrous: flowers with 5 perfedl ftamina and 2 petals. The Cipe. V Herit. Geran. tab. d^y Scape naked, ending in a 3-flovvered umbel : peduncles defleded ; petalt 2, obovate, retufe. oxaloides, Stemlefs: umbel compound : leaves oblong, arrow-fhaped, very entire, glabrous. The Cape. Ca-van difs- 4. t.()J.f. I. Burm. Geran. 71. /. z. Lea'ves arrow-fliaped, P.efhy. Ficaria, Stemlefs: umbel compound : leaves roundifh, acute, very entire, pubefcent. The Cape. Houtt. ly/f t.6\.f.\. Geranium chelidonium, Petali lartteolare, obtufe, with deeper fpots at the bale. MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1065 Stemlcfs : umbel compound: leaves ovate, rather acute, very entire, ciliate round the edge : flowers wuh 5 pcrfefl ftamina. The Cape. Ca'uan. difs. 4. /. ii8.y. 2. Vlierit. Geran. t.'ji StemkTs : imibel compound : leaves oblong-lanceolate, very eruire, acute, hairy, ciliate round the edge, ap- pendaged at the bafe : flowers with 5 perfedl ftamina. The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. tah.^ig. Leaves glabrous underneath : petals linear, obtufe. Stcmlefs : umbel compound : leaves oblong, raoftly very entire, obtufe, fimple and ternate. The Cape. Comm.hort. z. p. izi, tab. 61. Stemlefb: umbel compound: leaves ovate, very entire, ob- fotetely 3-lobeu, ciliate; flowers with 5 perfect fta- mina. The Caoe. C'^'van. dtfs ^. p 273. aw^ d'//}. 6. /. 352. /. igg. Leaves glabrous : fetioUsj jcapes and peduncles clothed with white hairs; z upper />;/^/f emarginate. Stemlefs : umbel compound : leaves ovate, toothed, gla- brous: flowers with 2 perfect itamina: 2 upper-petals as long again as the ^ lower-ones. The Cape. Andre-ojs hot. repof. tab. 60. Umbel of ahovi 20 ilowers ; 2 upper-petals Qmirgimlc. Stemlefs : umbel Ample : leaves heart-Oiaped, cut-toothed. The Cape. Cavan.difs, 4. /. 1 15./. 3 Buum. afr^ '• 35- '^«l« Umbel of few Howers ; leames radical, a fingie pair. Stemlefs: umbel compound : leaves obovate, lanceolate, very entire or pinnatifid, hairy, ciliate. The Cape. Cavan. difs. 4. t. lOi.f. 2. Burm. Geran. f. 2. Stemlefs: umbel compound: leaves glabrous, oblong, toothed or pinnatifid, very entire : flowers with 5 perfect (lamina. The Cape. VHer,t. Geran. tab. w. Leates not ciliate ; petals linear-lanceo'at?, blaclr, Stemlefs: umbei fimple: leaves 3-parted, with linear- wedge-t!)rm 3-toothed fcgments. The Cape. Quvuiu dijs 4. /. J l j. /. I . Burnt, nfr. /. 3 5 . /, 2. Lenxes 3 t ;gciher, on fliirt petiole- : Jiovjers la: gviineous, Stemlefs: imibel compoimd: leaves ciliate, fimple, 3-Iob' ed or ternate, with the middle leafet 3-lobed. The Cape. y<<'f. ic.rar. 3. tab. 516. Leaves glabrous : Jcapes, petioles^ peduncles and cahxes h .iry : corol white, the 2 upper-ones v\ith a red Ipot at the bafe. VOL. VI. — Z io66 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. triphyllum. Stemlefs : umbel fomewhat compound: leaves ternate, obtufe, crcnate, glabrous. The Cape. Jo^^l- >C- ^ar. 3. tab, 51 5. Scapes, petiolesy peduncles and reflcftecl calyx p'lbpfcent : coral flefti colour, tfic 2 upper petals with red dots at the bafe. mwifolium Stemlefs : umbel compound : leaves ternale, glabrous ; the leatets obtufe, vtry eirtire, nerved, (lightly Jobcd, glaucous underneath. The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. iab.^iy. Scapes, petioles, peouncles and fpreading calyx hairy ; petals ob- long, obtufe, white with red lines. pinnatuml Stemlefs: umbel fomewhat compound: leaves pinnate, hairy both fides, with roundilh-ovate undivided leafets. The Cape. Cart. mag. /, 579. Canjan. difs.^, t. lo^.f. 2. 2. Leaves downy underneath. Cavan. difs. 4. /. 1 1 ^. f. 2. Plant hairy ; petals whitiih, 2 upper-ones with red mArlis. harhatum, Stemlefs: umbel compound: leaves pinnate; the leafets linear, 3-cleft, pointed, bearded at top. The Cape. Ca'uan.di/s. 4./. 120. /". 3. Jacq.ic. rar. 3. ^.513. Petals flefli-colour, the 2 upper-ones with 2 red nerves. melanan- Stemlefs: umbel compound ; leaves pinnate, hairy, with than. oblong obtufe pinnatifid leafets. The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. tab. 515. carneum. Stemlefs : umbel fomewhat cpmpound : leaves doubly pin- nate, glabrous, with lanceolate 3-cleft obtufe leatets. The Cape. Canjan, difs. 4. /. I 20.y. I. Jacq. ic. rar, 3. /. 5 1 2. Petals flefh-colour, with 2 red branched nerves. rapaceum, Stemlefs : umbel compound : leaves decompoundly laci- niate, villous. The Cape. Jacq, ic. rar, 3. /. 510. Comm.hort. 2. t.6^. Calyx filky, ciliate: 2 wppcr petals fpotted at the bafe : leaves doubly pinnate, with trifid or pinnatifid fegments. B. Nearly Jiemle/s : root tuberous. lobatiim» Stemlefs: umbel compound: leaves downy underneath, fimple, hcart-ihaped, or in threes or fives with lobed finuate toothed leafets. The Cape. Cavan, difs. 4. /. i \\'f, 2. Comm. hort, t. 62. Petals blackifh, yellow at the bafe; pci{c&. /lamina 6. pulchellum. Nearly ftemlefs: fcapc divided: leaves hairy, oblong, in pinnatifid lobes: petioles winged. The Cape. Curt, hot. mag. tab. 524. I hint hairy: petals white with red fpots: anthera 5. MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1067 , -n Nearly ftemlefs: »mbel fimple : leaves hairy, pinnate ; the tnlie, ^^^^;jj.^^^,,,bly pi,,atifid, with oblong acute d.v.hons. The Cape. Ca-van. difs. 4. ^ 107. A.i- ^reyn. cent. t. 58. Petals dull yellowifh-green with a rufoua ipot. .. ^Vv Nearly ftemlefs: umbel fimple; leaves villous, doubly tl lite, with linear leat^ ftipules chlated mto an oval at lop and growing to the baie of the petioles. glabrouV entire lobe : umbel lO-rayed : fo^wers violet. fla.u. Nearly ftemlefe : umbels fimple: leaves hairy, decom- ■^ ' ponndly divided, with linear divihons. TheCape. Ca'van. d. 3. /. 1 3' • Zf^o-fi cinereous, plated: «/o/ violet: an!hera:rc\. triostmon. Peduncles few- flovvered : leaves elliptic-roundilh, obtufe, crenate, filky: upper petals obovate, acutely emargi- nate ; ftem fomewhat Ihrubby erecl. ^ The Cape. "Jacq. hort. 2. M 32. Ca-ucin. dijs. \. t. 103./. 3 • . Z,.«v./ green, fiiky : com' large, white: fertile ^^«^/j« in tlu. and the laft only 5. Z2 io68 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. eleganst Peduncles many-flowered : leaves elliptic-roundidi, (harp- ly ferrate, obtufe, rigid, glabrous : .ill the petals ob- ovate ; ftem fomewhut fhnibby, ere£l. The Cape. Andreivi botsvepof. tab. 28.' Umbel Af or 6-flo\vcred : petals reddifh-white. stiputaceum. Peduncles few-flowered : leaves oblong, obtufe, fomewhat hearted, cut-toothed, vil.ous: lUm very (liort, covered with the rudiments of ilipules. The Cape. Cavan. di/s. 4. p. 254. /. 122./ 3. artieulatum Peduncles few-flowered : leaves kidney-form, 5-lobed, villous ; the lubts about 3-lobed: ftcm covered with the rudiments of llipules. Tlie Cape. Canjaii, difs. 4. /». 252, tab. izz.f. I. tahulare. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered ; leaves kidney-form, 5-lobed, obtufe, toothed at top, nearly glabrous: Item afceud- ing, brillly with hairs. Thw- Cape. Cavan.difs. 4. /. loi./. 3. Vlhrtt. Geran, t. 9. Leaves roughifh : corals whitifli. alchimillo- Peduncles few-flowered: leaves heart-ihaped, in 5 palmate i(ii^* lobes, toothed, villous; Hem difFufe, villous: ftigmata feflile. The Cape. Cwvan. di/s. 4. /. 98. /". i. Ijerm. lugdb. t, 283. Peduncles 3 or 4-flovvered : lobcb of the lean.es 3-cleft. cdoratissi- Peduncles about 5-flowered ; leaves roundilli-heart-fhaped, mum, very foft. The Cape. Ca'van, di/s. 4. /. 103./". i . DHh elth. /. i 3 1 ./". 1 38. 2. Upper-leaves often 3-iobed. Ca-van. difs. 4. t 1C4. /'. i. grossulano- Peduncles about 2-flowered, filiform : leaves hearted, ^ roundilh, cut, toothed; ftem quite glabrous. The Cape. Cavan. di/s. 4. /. 1 19./. 2. Herm. lugdb. t. 289. Plant glabrous : Hems proftrate, fquare : leanjes marked with lines ; /lozven minute ; anthera 4. anceps. Umbels many-flowered, forming heads; leaves heart- roundiOi, obfoletely lobed ; items with 2 or 3 edges. The Cape. Jaci. collett. 4. p. 184. /. 22./ 3. P/a*/ glabrous : lievis decumbent: lobes ot the halves obtufcly toothed; //otitrrj fmal!, reddiih. ahhaoides. Peduncles many-flowered; leaves heart-ovate, villous, 3- lobtd, toothed; the upper-ones finuate; petals equal- ling the calyx. The Cape. La-van. di/s. 4. /, 123./. 2. V Merit. Geran. /. 10. Plant downy, depieiled : peduncies very long. (oli'.mbinum. Peduncles many-flowered ; leaves ternate, 3-parted and di- vided into 3 fegments ; Hem decumbent, hairy. The Cape, jfi^tq' toit./iha-Tib. 2. p. 4. /, 133, (orompi fo- il urn. capillare. tricolor. seneci aides. t/tyrrhifoli urn. MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1069 Peduncles few-flowered: leaves linear- lanceolate, cut- toothed at top, hoary underneath: llem fomcwlut flnubby, afcencling. The Cape. 'J"<^^' 'c. rar. 3. /. 526. Peduncles 2 or 3 flowered: rora/ pale violet; the 2 upper-petals with an obtufe tooth cuh fide above the claw. Peduncles i or 2-flo\verfcd ; leaves lanceolate, deeply pin- natifid, pubefcent : ftcm iomewhat (hrubby. The Capo Ca'van difs,\.p 258 t. 97. f. \. Leaves with linear entire fegments : peduncles long. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered:" leaves lanceolate, vi'lous- hoary, deeply toothed and nearly 3-clett : item lume- what Ihrubby, erecl. The Cape. Curt, tactg. t, 240. Jacq.ic rar. 3, t 527. Plant villous: peals all obovite ; the 2 upper-ones red with a dark fpot at the bafc, 3 lower- on©s white. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered : involucres and divifions of the calyx obtufe : leaves in douhiy pinnatifid fegments; flem herbaceous. The Cape. VHcrit. Geran. talu 11. Flowers white. Peduncles few-flowered : leaves ternate, pinnatifid, fer- rate; the upper-ones doubly pinnatifid: flowers with 5 perft£l Ifamina and 4 petals: ftem with Itifl^ biilllcs. 2. Pcouncles 2-flowered : petals 4. "Jacg. icrar. 3, t, 530. TJie Cape. Cai'an. dij's. 4. /. > 18,/". 1. 'Jacq. ic. rar. 3, t. 531. Herl) pubclcent : leaves with a broad brown fpot on the diflc; 2 fegments of the ft:/)Ar 3-nerved, 2 i-nervtd, i 2-ncrved; pe- tals 4, pale flefh-colowr : aniherfe 5. Peduncles few-flowered ; leaves doubly pinnatifid ; the fegments lanceolate, obtufe, toothed at top : Hem rough- haired. The Cape, Jacq. ic. rar. 3 t. 532, 533, 535. Corel fcjinetimes 4 pctalled : anthera 5 or 7. multicaule. Peduncles many-flowered, nearly forming heads: leaves pinnatifid and doubly pinnatifid, toothed, glabrous ; petals 4: Item decumbent, glabrous. The Cape y^i^l- ic rar 3. tab. Older-leaves doubly pinnatifid Peduncles 2 or 3-fiowtrcd: leaves doubly pinnate, \x\\\ pinnatifid linear leafcis: flowers with 5 pcrteCi ilami- na: petals generally 4: ilem nearly fmooih.. The Cape. Cavun. dij's. 4, /. l \b.f. l. 'J acq. icrar. 3. /. ^28. caucalifoli- Peduncles I -flowered : leaves doubly pinnate, with pinna- "'K* titid linear Icatcts: flowers v»iih 7 tcriile ItaminaJ petals 4: Hem rough- haired. The Cape. "Jacq. ic. rar. 3. lab. 529, lactrum. 5 34 ant her ec 7. eoriandri- folium. 1070 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. glaucum. di'verslfoli- minimum. Peduncles moftly 4-flowered : leaves on long petioles, doubly pinnate, with oblong leafets : ftem ereft, glabrous. The Cape. Ca^van. di/s. 4. p, 260. /. I21./1 3. Plant %\^hro\i% : ieavei Imall, with undivided leafets. D. Shrubhy ; leaves undivided, not angular. Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves lanceolate, very entire, acute, glaucous. * The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 56. Ca^an. di/s. 4. /. loz.y, 2. Shrub glabrous, ereil : umbel oi few flowers. Peduncles i or 2-flov^ered, panicled: leaves llmple or ter- nate, lanceolate, very entire, glaucous ; the lower- ones toothed. The Cape. Wendl obf. 51. Willd, 3. p. 664. Lonuer-ka'ves oh\QVi^, toothed; upper-ones ternate, the leafets lanceolate, entire and flightly bearded at top; uppermoft fim- ple, lanceolate, very entire : peduncles forming a panicle. hetulinum. Umbels revv-iiowered : leaves ovate, unequally ferrate, levigated. The Cape, Curt> mag. t. 148. Burm. afr^c^z. /. i, 2» acetosum. Umbels few-flowered : leaves obovate, crenate, glabrous, lielliy : petals linear. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 103. Ca-van. ^ifs. 4. t, 1 04, f. 3. Leaites very entire and wedge-form at the bafe, downy. E. Shrubby: leaves angular, lobed, or palmate. Peduncles many-ilowered: leaves roundifh, obfoletely lob- ed, crenate, marked v.'ith a zone: petals linear, as wide as the fcgments of the calyx. The Cape. IVilld. 3. p. 666. Ehrh. Beytr. j. p. 161. Shrub not climbing: branches ^C)(.\XQ\ii, woven together. Peduncles many-flowered i leaves roundiili, obfoletely lob- cd, crenate, marked with a zone: petals linear, nar- rower than the fegments of the calyx. The Cape. Wtlld. 3, />. 666. Ehrh. Beytr. j. p. \6\, Peduncles many-flowered: leaves roundifh, obfoletely lob- ed, crenate, not zoned: petals linear-wedge-form, broader than the fegments of the calyx. 2. Leaves pubelcent. Ehrh. beyir."]. p. 161. The Cape. Cavan, difs. 4. t. 105.7^ 2. Dill.elth. t. 125. /".I 52, Bafe of the lea-ves in this and the 2 laft a little truncate. zonale. , Umbels many - flowered: leaves hearted, orbicular, ob- foletely lobcd, obtufely toothed, marked with a zone. icandetis. itencpcta' turn. hybridum. MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1071 ^. The Cape. Cava». difs. 4. /. 98./! 2. Comm, pr^l. 51. t. i. Plant pubefccnc : lea-ves crenate, with ohfolete very obtufc lobes, mariced with a blackifli zone; fioixers red, marginattitn Umbels many-flowered : leaves hearted, nearly orbicular, obfoletely lobed, acutely toothed, not zoned, with a whitiih margin, The Cape. Cavan. difs. 4. />. 230. /*/««/ fmaller than the laft, lefs pubefcent: A-^i-wj acutely tooth- ed, with acute lobes and a white or yellowilh margin. inquinans. Umbels many-flowered : leaves orbicular, kidney-form, crenate, nearly undivided, vifcid-downy. The Cape. Cauan. difs. 4. r. 106. /. 2. Dill. elth. /. I 25./. j 5 1 . The Uwves when touched ftain the fingers with a ferruginous colour. heteroga' Umbels many-flowered : leaves fomc what orbicular, cut- mum. lobed, toothed: flem cred, Ihrubby. The Cape* VHerit»Geran. t.\%. Fertile filaments 6, Monstrmi. Leaves orbicular, kidney-form, obfoletely lobed, plaited, curled. Aiton Ke-xi', 2. /. 425. IViiid. 3. ^.668. crassicauk. Umbels many - flowered : leaves kidney - form, a little pointed, plaited, crenate: (Icm flefhy, branched, imooth. Africa. Curt, mag. t. 477. UHcn't. Geran, t. 26. Petals nearly equal, retul'e : icnWeJlamina 5, peltatum. Umbels few-flowered : leaves 5-lobed, very entire, pe!t:ite, flefliy, (hining: branches angular. The Cape. Curt. mag. t, 20. Cavan. difs. 4, t, lOO. f. t. Leaves flightly zoned, with pointed lobes. iateripes. Umbels many-flowered: leaves hearted, 5-Iobed, fiightly toothed, flefhy: branches round. The Cape. VHerit, Geran, t. 24. Aiton Kenv. z.p. 428. utragomim. Peduncles 2-flowercd : branches quadrangular, flefhy : petals 4. The Cape. Curt, mag, t. 136. Cavan, difs. 4. i. 99. /I 2. Branches unequally slnd obtufely quadrangular : lea-ves fmall, I at each joint of the branches, hearted, lobed and toothed, hairy, often coloured : fionjceri very large. cordatum. Umbels many-flowered : leaves heart-fliaped, acute, tooti»- cd : lower-petals linear, acute. The Cape. Curt, mag, t. 1 65. Cavan. difs. 4. t, 1 17./". 3. Leaves ioit, flat, or curled: 2 upper petals large. cuatllututn, UmbcK generally many-flowered: leaves kidney - form > iiuovJi-ci, touihed. 1072 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pehrgonium. The Cape. Cwvan. difs. 4 /. io6./. i . Herm. lugdb. r.a75. Tlant pubefcent : leai/es undulate, crenate. angulosian. Umbels many-flowered : leaves rounded, hooded, angular, toothed. The Cape. Cavan. difs, 2. /, 1 1 2./". 2. Mart. cent, t, 28. Umbels about 5-flowered : leaves in 5 palmate lobes, fer- rate, wcdge-fhaped and imdivided below. The Cape. Utlerit. Geran, t. 21. Cavan. ic, l. /. 8. Lewves pubefcent both fides, the upper-ones 3-lobed. Umbels many-flowered : leaves roundifli heart-fliaped, angular ! 2 upper-petals obovate and twice as long as the. calyx, 3 lower-ones linear and half as long as the calyx. The Cape. Cavan. difs, 4. /, l \2sf. i. Mart, cent^ t, I 5. Umbels many-flowered : leaves hearted, cut-lobed, waved, obtufely toothed: (lipules fubulate. Africa. VHerit. Geran. t. 25. Alton Ke-Ms 2. t. 428. A!l the /if/«/j obovite, the 2 upper-ones broader. acerifolium papiliona' ceum. cortusitfoli urn. fu scat urn. sanicul^efo- lium. patulntn* reniforme. grandifto- rum. Umbels 4-flowered: leaves- heart-fliaped, 5-lobed ; the upper-ones fomewhat palmate, toothed, zoned. The C.ipe. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. /, 540, Older-Ua-ues with 5 toothed obtufilh lobes; younger-ones with- 3 deep lobes, the lateral-lobes divided. Umbels about 5-flowered: leaves roundifh-heart-fhaped, 5-lobed, toothed, flat, glaucous, 2!oned. The Cape. "Jacq.ic. rar, 3. '.539. Ca^jan. difs. 4. /. loo.f. z. Petioles y^ry long, horizontal, 3 or 4 times as long as the leaves: (lipules obtufe ; 3 lower petals lincar-lanceojate. Peduncles 2 -flowered; leaves heart-kidney-form, cut- lobed, glaucous, toothed at top; the upper -ones feffile. The Cape. y^cq. ic, rar, 3.'/. 541. Leaves no^ zoned : petioles very long: ftipules ovate-lanceolate: fertile liamina 6. Umbels 3 or 4-flowered ; leaves kidney - form, flightly lobed, toothed : branches thickened upwards. The Cape,. Curt, mag, tab. 493- Plant villous : petals purple, nearly equal. Peduncles 3-fiOwered : leaves fomewhat pelate, in 5 pal- mate lobes ; the lobes pointed and cut towards the top: petals thrice as long as the calyx. The Cape. Andre^vs hot. repof, tab. I-2. Lewves oppofite, pale green, deeply cut : jiipules rounded. MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1073 pramortum vartegatum CotyUJonis. echif latum. attstralc, •^jitifoUum^ ■.api.'alum. glutiuosum. fomentosunu Peduncles r or 2-flowercd : leaves in 5 palmate lobes ; the Jobes wedi^e-fhaped, very obtufe, truncate, entire at the margin, 3-toothed at the tip: petals as long as the calyx. The Cape Andre^vi epoftt. t. i 50. Curt, mag, /. 547. Leanjes alternate, dark green ; ftipuUs ovate, acute. Peduncles i or 2-fiowered ; leaves glaucous, 5-lobed; the lobes 3-cleft and toothed. Tilt Cape. Cavan. difs. t w'i, /,>},, Stipules broad, hearted. Umbels compound ; leaves heart-fhaped, peltate, wrink- led, pubefcent, dov^ ny underneath: ftem thick, flelhy, naked. The Cape. UHerit. Geran. tab. 27. Q' >mmor\ peduncle 3-clefr, tiie prditels bearing umbels. Umbels manv-flowered : leaves ovate - hearted, (lightly lobtd, crenate: ftem thick, fleihy, clothed with'' the permanent fpinous Itipsiles. The Cape. Curt. ma^. t. 509. Jacq. hort. fchanh. z. r. 138, - Lea-ves 3 or j-lobed, o' tule, pubefcenr, beneath filky.downy : umheh 5— 8-flovvcred : fpinei on the Hem recurved. Umbels many-flowered, in heads: leaves heart-lhaped, flightly lobcd, viiious underneath. New Holland. VVUId, jp. pi. 3. ;,. Gji;. ». 8r. Leaves obtuie, crenate, glabrous above : Jiipuks lanceolate, pubelcent: «;w^^/ 12.-1 ^-flowered. Flowers in heads: leaves heart-lhaped, 3.1obed, roughifh ; Items eredl:. ^ Tlic C' {-c . Cavan, difs. 4. /. 1 1 i ./. i . Dill. elth. /. 1 26. /. i $ 3. Flowers in heacs: leaves heart-lhaped, lobed, waved, very foft: ftemy ditfiife. The Cape. Cavan difs. 4. /. 10^ f. i. Herm. lugdb. t. 278. Pediincles few-flowered: leaves hearted, vifcid, oblong, with 5 dftant lobes. The Ctpe. Curt. mag. M43. Cavan. difs 4. /. 10«./,I. S:em pubefcent ; ka-ves irregularly crenate. Umbels many-flowered, panicled : kaves palmate, denti- culate, downy, brillly. The Cape. Cwvan. di/s. 4, t. 110 f. i. Leaies alternate: in-volucrcs zad in-volucels 5-leaved. Umbeismany-flowered, fomewhat panicled: leaves heart- hajbert-maped, 5-l()bed, ferrate, downy. The Cape. Curt. mag. /. 5 18. Jacj. ic, rar. S- f-S37' Branchts, peduncles and /f«^'« clothed with white hairs: /At- ments red: ant her x or iW'^t : petals wliite, with red lines, VUL. VI.— Aa 1074 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. ribi/olium. Umbels many-fiowered : leaves hcart-halbert-ihaped, about 5-lobed, rough. The Cape. Jacq ic. rar. 3. tab. 538. Petals ditiA f laments wK\tt: anther^e o\a.n^o. querdfoli- Umbels moftly many-flowered: leaves hearted, pinnatlfid, um. crenate, with the excavations rounded: filaments af- cending at top. 2. Leaves doubl)' pinnatifid. VHerit. Geran. t. l^. The Cape. L Hent. Geran. t. 14. Ca'van. dtfs. 4.. /.1 19. f.\. graveokns^ Umbels many-flowered, nearly forming heads : leaves palmate, 7-lobed, with oblong obtufe divifions, re- volute at the margin. The Cape. VHerit. Geran, t 17. Cavan^ difs. 4. /. 1 14.^, l. Umbels about 5-t lowered, in heads : leaves pa;mate, 7- lobed, with oblong obtufe divlfhons, and very rough curled teeth at the edge. The Cape. Rothabh. p.\^. t.\o. Geranium Radula, Inmolucres large, ovate, acute. Umbels fcw-flowercd : leaves palmate, 5-lobed, wedge- fhaped at the bafe, with lanceolate remotely toothed divifions. The Cape. Jacq.k.rar, 3. tab. 543. Lea'ves rigid, hairy : peduncles 3 or 4.flo\vered, Umbels few-flowered : leaves palmate and doubly pinna- tifid, rough, revolute at the edge, with linear or lan- ceolate fegments. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 95, Canjan. difs. 4. /. 191. y. 2. Leaves rough: peduncles 4 or 5-fto\vered : ftipuks red. F. Shrubby : leaves "^-cleft and ternatc, bicolor^ Umbels many-flowered : leaves hearted, trifid, uridulate, hairy; the divifions j^lobecl, toothed, obtufe. -• " Curt, miig. t. 201 . Qafan. difs. 4. r. 1 1 1 • /*. I . Petals nearly equal, dark brown edged with white. Peduncles 2-flo\vered : leaves tricufpidatc, the middle-lobe more produced and fiighfly ferrate, with the rib un- derneath muricate. The Cape. VHent. Geran. tab.'^O. Leaves with the lateral-lobes very entire. Umbels few-flowered : leaves wedge-fha.ped, half 3- cleft, rough ; the lobes lanceolate, and all loofely ferrate. The Cape. Qavan.dift. 4. t. loS.y. i. 'Jacq. ic. rar. t. 542. Umbels compotmd, few- flowered: leaves wedge-form, 3- clcft, toothed : petioles and permanent iVipules fpinous. The Cape. Pater/on Journ. tab. 13. asperum. bahameunu Radula^ trtcuspida- turn. scabrum* spinosum. ri^idur. Crispum, -hermanmfo- lium. tidulterinum In II, trtiartilutn fulgidun:. suhkoium. e.xstipula- tum. ternatum. MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1075- Umbels many-flowered: leaves roundilh, flightly s-lobed obtufe, Very rough, flat, with unequal curled teeth round the margin. The Cape Donn ind hort. cantab, p. 79 wJfiexu.us.r.ugh: A-.a... ahernace, roundift. truncate at the bafv.- i pptiles roiindifli, acuie. Pcdmiclcs about 2- flowered: leaves in 2 rows roundiih hearted. 7-cicft, undulate and plaiied, rough, toothed. The Cape, Ca^vun. drjf ^, t ^oc^ f 2, JJHent. Geran. t. 32,33. Ua.i:a minir.c, 5 lobcd : fio^wcn viulet. Peduncles 2 -flowered: leaves wedge-form, m 2 rows, rough, platied, cut-toothed at top. The Cape J.cq.ic.rar.^.iub 545. Lfrfw/ truncate, pl4tedj Jiov.ers reddini, Pedunc'es about 2-flowered: leaves heart- (haped, 3-lubed, undulate, Toft, villous The Cape. VHoit. Geran,'iab. 'i,^. Lea-vci obtufe, plated, pubefccnt both fides. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered: leaves roundilli, 3-cleft, tlat, hairy ; the lobes divaricate and i'ei rate at top. The Cape'. Jacq-hort. jchctnb. 2. tab. j 30- ^ , , Leanjes deeply divided, the lobes liXeading reaangukrly. .Peduncles few-f lowered : lower.lea^€S 3-lDbed upper- ones ternatc; the lobes and leafcts uedge-torm and deeply toothed at top. The Cape. Jncq hort jdnrrb, 2. / 134- . ,,,,-, SJjr.b with thin flexucius branches: /^a'l.^/ vubus both lidcs, g'aucoas underneath : /lipulcs ovat-e, acu e. Umbels many-f!owered, in pairs: leaves ternatc ; leafels fellile, cut-touihcd, the middle-one elongated and pilinaiifid. „ „ , , ^ The Cape. Ca-van. df. 4. /..16./.2. Dtlhelth. t iio.f.in^r Umbels many-flowered: leaves ternaie ; leafets obtufe, cut-toothed, the middle- one ^vedge-lhaped, petioled and 3-cleft : ftem with tumid knots. The C:ipe. a^van.dijf. 4, /. 109 / i . Herm. lugdb. t. 2S5. Umbels few-flowered: leaves hearted, 3-parted, toothed > hoary: ftipuies hardly any. ,„ . ^ The Cape. Ca-van. d,J)'. 4. t.MT,./^. LHmt.Geran. t.y,. Lobes of the leaves wedge form, unequally toothed at top. Peduncles generally i-flowered: leaves ternate, hooded, rough; leafcts fefliic, vvedgc-torm, deeply heartcu and toothed. The Cape. Curi, Kag. t. 41 3. Cavan. diJJ. 4. t, 107./. 2. A a2 1076 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. Uvigatum* Peduncles aboiit 2-f'owered: leaves ternate, glaucous, glabrous; leafcts 3- cleft and wedge-lhaped, with linear lanceolate divifions The Cape. Cavan. dtff. ^. tab \z\.f.\. fragile. Umbels niany-flowiered : leaves teinate, flefhy, deeply toothed ; Lafets fellile, vv^edj^e-foim, the middle-one 3-parted and elongated. The Cape. Andretus bot. repof. tab.^y, 5/^^OT thir, fragile: U-vves alternate: lizpulei membranous. ineisum. Umbels many flowered : kaves ternate : Itafets feflile, 3- parted, and divided into many irre^.ular fegmtnts. The Cape. Andrenxis bot. rcfof tab.bj. Petals Vintir, white, the 3 upper-ones with red lines. G. Shrubby : haves pinnafijid, and pitwale. (ornosum. Umbels rnany-f lowered: leaves finuate pinnatifid; the petals fegrnents oblong, obtufe, cut-toothed at top linear : ftem thick, flefhy. The Cape. Ca'van. dijj, 4. /. 99. f. 1. ferulaceum. Umbels many flowered : lea\es pinnate, leafets cut-tooth- ed and undulate: petals as long as the ca.yx : ftem thick, flelhy. The Cape. Cavan. d'lff, 4. /.i \o- f. 2. Burm, afr. t. 36./. 1 . Umbels few-flowered : leaves pinnate ; leafets pciiolcd, nearly oppofite, wedge-form, cut toothed at top. The Cape. IVendl. hort . lierrenhus. \. p 14. /. 9. Plant green with ftraight hairs : fioiuers white. Umbels many-flowered : leaves remotely pinnate, flelTiy, cylindrical; the fegrnents channelled and obfoletely 3-c'eft. The C' pe. Curt. mag. ^.315. VHerit Gcran. /. I 3. Stem thick, flelhy : petals lanceolate, \* hite. H. Shrubby : haves decompound, and mere than decompound. Umbels many- flowered, panicled: leaves doubly pinnate, flefhy, dilated and cut at top: petals obtufe, the upper-ones curled at the bafe. The Cape. Smith ic. I. r. I 3, Jacq, hort. 2. t. I 37. Umbels few-flowered, fomcwhai panicled : leaves doubly pinnate, with roundilh leafets. The Ciipe. Burm afr. 8g. /. 34. Z' 2. Umbels few-flowered : leaves pinnate in finger-like divi- elterneut. eeratophyl- lum. crithmifoli- urn. tamostsst mnm. abrrjtanifa- !{um. fn)n5 the leafets linear and 3-clelt. The Cape, Ca-van. diff. 4. /, i ij.y i . Jucq, hort. 2. t.\ 36. Leanjes hoary ; ail the legnients kidne) -torni. MONADEL, OCTAND. 1299,1300. DECAND. 1301. 1077 frutUosun:, Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves doubly pinnate and decom- pound, glabrous ; leafets linear. Th>; Cape. Cwvan. difs. 4. /. i zz.f. 2. hirtutvt Umbels many- flowered: leaves doubly pinnate and more than decompound, hairy; leafets linear, obtufe: ftem fle(hy, fcaly, decumbent. The Cape. Ca'van diJJ'. 4 /. i \'^%f 2. 'Jacq. ic. ran 3. t, 556* fenui/olium, UmbeU many- flowered ; leaves doubly pinnate and moic than decompound, hairy; leatets linear - fubulate : item fiefhy, not fcaly, ere£l. The Cape, iJIIerit. Gerun. tab. I2. ORDER IV. OCTANDRIA: ^ J^amtha, 1199. PISTIA.. Calyx a tubular-hooded tongue- fhaped fpathe : ccroi o : filament lateral : anthera 3 — 8 : Jlyle i: capjule i -celled, many-feeded. Slra.'rofejy PiSTIA. 1. y»cq Amer. t. '48. Rheed^ Mai. 1 1. /. 32. 2. Moris 3 y^ 15. ?. 4. f.inf. Slouneyam. i t. t.f 2. Afia, Africa, Anierica, and the Well India iflands. f/W/ llemlefs, floating; Ica-ves difpofed in a circle, oboVattf, diaphanous, neived: Jio-ixers axillary, white. 1300. AITONIA. Calyx 4 - parted : 'petals 4: fiyle i: berry ^xy.^ quadrangular, i -celled, ma- ny-feeded. iupeniis. AlTONlA. The 4. ape. Curt, mng, /. 173- Ca• 5^r//^ with alternate wrinkled branches: lea-ves fafcclcd, Ian» ceols'e, obtufe, very entire, glabr-us; pedunchs 'aterai, iolK. tary, 1 flowere4, Ihorter than the leaves: f.ot^;ers flcfli-coicur, ORDER V. DECANDRIA: ic Jianiina, 1301. CRINODENDRUM. Calyx o: ccrol 6- pculled, campanulate: Jiylei: capfule 1 -cel- led, 3-fecded, triangular, burfting elailically at top. Patagua, Crimodendrum. Chiii Cavan.d./J. ^. p. 300. /. I 58. f. I, Iree evergreen, bianchiig : A\ --vs epjofi.e, Isiiceolate, pointeJ.. toothed, veined : Jio-wers axillary, folitnr} , crtd- tdyS MONADELPHIA. DECAND. 130^, 1^03. inbnocarpoU pentagtnus. dtcurnbem. 1302. CONNARUS. Calyx 5-parted: petals 5: Jlyle i: cap/ule 2-valved, i -celled, i-feedrd* africafjui. Leaves ternate ; leafets oblong, veined, pointed. Sierra Leona. Cavan.diff. J.p, ^y^. t. 221. Leafets glabrous, entire : fio^xen panicled, termihal. Leaves ternate; leafets roundi(h-ovate, veined. Edft Indies, Burm- Zryl. igg. ?. 89^ Rhus. Racemes c x'lft, teraiinal ; calyx a little rufous. Leaves ternate ; leafets roundiih-ovate, 3-nerved: flowers with 5 rtyles. Madagafcar; Guinea. Carjan. d'lj's. 7. /. 223, Leaves ternate ; leafets obovate, emarginate ; llcm herba- ceous, decumbent/ Hermannia triphylla. Sp.pl. 94.2. AtncEn. acad. 6. Afr. 25. The Cape. Thunb, in Rjzm. Arch, Bot. I. p.Z, t. l. Stem hairy : JlipiiUt ovate, acute: leaves hairy : fioioers on long peduncles ncurly toiming a head. pimatus. * Leaves ternate and pinnate; leafets oblong, veined : petals with 2 briilies ai the bafe. E It Indies. ^Ca-ian. d-Js. 7. /. 222. Rheed. Mai. 6. t. 24. i^etals lanceolate, with a defl'eiled btiftle each fide. ■sAntaloides. Leaves pinnate; leafets ovate> pointed: peduncles axillary, aggregate ; flowers racemed. Eaft Indies. Fahl. fymb. 3. p. 87. Willd. 3. p 693. Leaves unevenly pinnate, very entire, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, with about 10 pair of leafets ; leafets oval- oblong, emarginate : raceities axillary. NiconaiMllands. ^l^ahLjjtnb. 3./. 87. Branches villous above": leafets glabrous, obtufe. 1303. HUGONIA. Oz/j;^ 5 - parted, unequal: petals 5 : ftyhs 5: drupe i-Ieeded, with a ftriate and about 10- ceiled nut. i»ims:c!it£s. hi) s tax. ferrate. Spines Oppofite, revolute : leaves ovate, glabrous, very entire. Eaft Indies. Rheed.Mal. z. p 29, t. 19. 7'rrf hranchcv-i ; //>/>.'fij axillary, revolute like tendrils; Ica-ves cluUered : jiovjers in terminal eluilers. Spines oppofite, revolute : leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate ; the tuU-grown ones glabrous both, fides. Mauritius. Cavan. d'fs. 3. t. 73./. I. H, Myftax. Younger branches, younger /V<2a.'fj underneath, peduncles, hraiies and i-tf/iu- covered with redailh down. MONADELPHIA. DECAND. 1304, 1305- ^^79 tomentosa. Leaves oblong, ferrate, downy both fides. Mauritius. Cauan.d'Jf. 3. tab. 73./. 2. Leaves obtufe : peduncles axillary, paniclcd. 1304. SENR/^A. Calyx ^o\Mt', the outer-one > leaved, inner 5-toothed: petals !^i fiyle 5-cleft;- capjule 5 -celled? incana^ Senr;ea. Arabia. Cavan. dijf. z. p. 83. /• 33 / 5. Senra, Plant hoary downy : leases alternate, hearc-fhaped, truncate jind j-toothed, entire at the margin : /^f^aKf/fj axillary, i- floweied, 1305. GERANIUM. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5, regular: nc5iary 5 glands fixed to the bafe of the longer filaments : fruit beaked, feparating intp 5 i-feeded capfules, each tipped with ;t long finnple awn which is neither fpiral or bearded, A. Peduncles 1 -flowered. ipinosum. Peduncles i-flowered: ftem flefliy, knotty, with folitary llifFfpines. The Cape. Cavan. difs. 4, t. 75./". 2. Burmi Afr. r. 31. S)tem covered with tubercles each tipped with a long black fnine: lea'ves obovatc, entire or fligh'Jy crenate. sessifiorufK. Stemlefs : peduncles i -flowered, radical: leaves kidney- form, with 7 trifid lobes. Magellan's Straits. Canjfin. di(f. 4. t, JJ./ 2. Lea'ves not filky; peduncles as long as the flower. lihirkum. Peduncles I -flowered ; ftem erecl:, branched : leaves hi 5 palmate lobes ; the lobes oblong and cut-toothed. Siberia; China. Ca'van. dijj. 4. tfj.f- !• Gmel.Sib. 3. /.77' Stems diffufe : lobes pinnatifid : petals hardly notched. * sariguine- Peduncles i-flowered: leaves nearly orbicular, 5 or '}-. "'"• parted^ with the lobes 3-cieft. Rocky paftures. Eng. hot. t. 272. Cavan. di/s. 4. t. jG.f.l. 2, Proftratc. Ca'van.di£. 4. .'. 76. f. 3. G, proftratum. B, Pedmxcles l-Jloxvcrcd, pe7-cnnial. tuhensum. Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves many-parted, with Unea? pinnatifid obtufe divifion?. Italy. Cai'an.difs 4. p. 199. t. 78./*. 1, Divifions^f t.h^Jhm-Ua'ves famctimes linear and entire^ loSo MONADELPHIA. DECAND. 1305. Geranium. fnatrorhi' * phaum. Jtitcum, rejlexum. anemorefo. Peduncles 2-flowered: leaves in 5 palmate divifions ; the hum. divifions doubly pinnatifid and toothed ; ftem fhrubby. Madeira. Curt. mag. t. 206 Ca-van dij 4. /. 84. f. 2. Divifions of the leaves oh\ov\iy acute : flonuers red. Peduncles 2-f lowered: calyxes gloSularly inflated : petals entire; leaves 5-lobed, toothed: Item forked Italy. Ca'van. dif . 4. t. 8 .. f i Jacq ic. rar \. t. 134. Cakx globular, angular, red : f/sii/ inn^, declined. Peduncles 2-fIowered, in a leafy panicle : ftem erecft : petals undulate: capfules carinate, briltly at the bafe, wrinkled at top, Paftures. E^g. but. t. 322. Ca'van. di/s. 4. /. 89. /! 2. Peduncles in pairs, 2-flowered, oppofite the leaves : ftem fpreading: petals very entire South of Europe. Pedunchs not lolitary as in the laft : leaves rigid : petals mucronate, not unduiate. Peduncles 2-f'owered, alternate : leaves alternate : petals reflected, jagged, as long as the unawned calyx. Italy. Cuva?!. difs. 4. p. 208. tab. 81./. 1. Lea 160. Plant pubefcent, vilcid : fijro/blue: capfules black. Peduncles 2-flowered : petals emarginate, fiiorter than the calyx: leaves 5-lobed, toothed; one of the lateral- lobes longer: capfules rough, wrinkled and \ einedabove, Hungary j Siberia. V/iUdfp. pi. 3. p. 709. «. 30. Peduncles 2 -flowered: leaves rounded, 5-lobed: calyx tranfverfely wrinkled : capfules with numerous grooves. Banks. Eng. hot. t.J^. Cav. difs.\. t. 80,/ 2. Fl. Dan. t,z\%^ Peduncles 2-flowered, alternate, oppofite the leaves: leaves downy, roimded, 7 and 9-loDed ; the lobes 3 or 4- cleft : capfules glabrous, tranfverfely wrinkled. Failures. Eng. bct% t. 778. Curt. Loud fafc. 2, t. 50. Peduncles 2-flowered, crowded at top : petals emarginate, as long as the awned calyx : leaves with 5 trifid-cut lobes: capfules villous. Ctrolina. Ca'van. difs. 4. /. 124, f^ 2. Jacq. hcrt. 2, /, 140. Carol flcfh-colour, hardly longer than the calyx. ' colttmhi' Peduncles 2-'flowered, thrice as long as the leaves : leaves '"'"• 5-parted ; the lobes in many linear diviuons: pvtals emarginate, as long as the awned calyx : capfules glabrous, not wrinkled. Fields, Eng. hot. /■ 259. Ca-van, difs, 4. /. 82. /". I, • the lall: pct.ils fliorter: capfuks with 3 elevated wrinkles a: f p and rcacui?.tc beneath. ORDER VI. ENDECANDRIA: \i Jiamina. 1306. BROWNE A. Calyx tubular, cloven: corol double J the outer 5-clefr, iiiner 5-petailcd: legume i -celled. ciiczinea. Stamina as long as the corol : flowers fomcwhat aggregate; branches glabrous. America, ^^c^- /hier. ig4 tab. 121. Shrub with a cincei^'US berk; leaves oval, entire, glabrous: Jlonx'tn pendulous ; ccrol fcrtrlet : Jiamina 10, yeilowilh, grandic.ps. Stamina as long as the corol: fiowers in fpiked heads: branches pubefcent. Car-iccas. J^cq- colie/i. 3. p 287. /. zz f a — i. Leiifets reticulate, pubefcent: ^cawrj tcarlet. Rom de Stamina twice as long as the corol: flowers in heads. Monte* America. Berg* Phuoj. Tranf 63 /. 171, / 8, 9. Flo^en red, in a head as large as the fill. faucifora^ Stamina half as long again as the corol: flowers 3 or 4, terminal, feiTile. Guiana. Aubl. Gui. i,p, 365. /, 141. Palone, Leai'ej umple, alternate; outer-corol ^'C\th, inner 3-petaIled. Bb 2 io84 MONADELPHIA. DODECAND. 1307,1308. ORDER VII. DODECANDRIA: ii-.2oJiamina. 1307. ACI A. Calyx ^-ip^ntdi: ;^etals y. drupe divyy coriaceous, fibrous, i-feeded. dulcu. Petioles glabrous. Guiana, ylubl. Gui, z. p. 698. /. z8o. Acioe, Tree 60 feet high : lea-ves alternate, oblong, pointed, entire, glabrous: c^'/y* white, corol vioXct : nut with a brittle fliel) : kernel likfe that of the Almond, and of a fweetifli pleafant taRe. amara. Petioles with ferruginous pubefcence. Guiana. Ju6/. Gui. i. p. ^ig. f. zoy, Concpia, 7ree 60 feet high : kernel bitter and not eatable. tenui/oUa, specma» lohata. fvata. tpl 1308.. MONSONIA. Calyx 5-leaved: ptah 5: Jlamina 15, united, with the cup connecling them 5-clert: flyle 5-cleft: fruit feparating into 5 i-feeded capfules, each tipped with a long terminal awn. Leaves more than decompound, with linear-fubulate leaf- cts: petals toothed. The Cape. Canjan. difs. 4. t.j^,/.i. Geranium grandiflorum. Peduncles I -flowered: i^owdrj large, yellowiih. Leaves in 5 palmate divifions ; the leafets doubly pinnate : petals cut-toothed. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 73. Ca. 1 27- t. 41 . f. 2, punBata, Leaves oblong-ovate, (lightly toothed, rough with dots above, downy uiiderneath; corymbs biful, in heads. Bourbon. Cwvan^ dt/i. 3. p. 1 25. /. 40. f. i . 1.314, PENTAPETES. C^/jy;c double ; the outer 3-leaved, caducous: petals 5: jlamina 20, 5 ol them barren : Jtyle obfoletely 5 -toothed: cap- jules 5-celled, many-feeded, with the partitions contrary. phKnicea. Penta PETES. Eall Indies. Ca-oan. di/s, 3. ^ 43./, J . Dombeya. Plant with halbert fliaped lanceolate leave?, flighd/ ferrate: involucre 3 -leaved . fioiK-en axillary, fcarlet, drooping. 1315. PTEROSPERMUM. Calyx (Tngle, 5-part- ed : petals 5 : fiamina 20, 5 of them barren : />7^ cylindrical: 7?/^w^ thickifli: cap/ule^woody . 5-celled: /eeds mn^td. tukerifoUum Leaves oblong, pointed, flightly toothed at top. F,i.ll Indies. ^Ci.vr.n. di/s, J. ^ 43 /. 2. Pentapcte;.. ^ree with ferruginous-downy branchleti: ku'vet alternate, cori- aceous, glabrous above, whice-iowDy underneath. aceri/olium. Leaves peltate, rounded, pointed, flightly repand. Eaft Indies. Curt. fna^. t. 620. Cavan. di/s, 3. /.44' Iree with a white woolly bark : kaves \vhitt-woo!ly underrieatir, Jio--wtri white, terminal; fa,?);* coriacco4i6. io88 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1316—1318. ^rincepSt msignts. digit at a. ORDER yill. POLYANDRIA: many ftamlna, 1 316. CAROLINE A. Calyx fingle, {"omewhat truncate: filaments branched: T^y/^ very long: fiigmata 6: capfule woody, i -celled, many- feeded. Leaves in 3 or 5 finger-like divifions ; leafcts ovate-lan- ceolate. Guiana. Cavan. dijf. 3. t.iz.f. I. AuhL Gut, 2, t 29 r, 292 7'r^s with very entire leaves: Jlonven iXxWAxy, (olitary, leffile, very large, yellow : filaments red ; anthera purple. Leaves in 5 or 7 finger-like divifions; leafets ovate-oblong. South America. Cwvan. diff. 5. 1. 154. Bombax. 1317. ADANSONIA. Calyx fingle, deciduous: ftyU very long : fiigmata numerous : capfule woody, lo-celled: feeds numerous, imbedded in farinaceous pulp. AdansONI-A. Sour gourd. Monhies' bread. Senegal ; Egypt. Cavan. difs. 5. /. 157. Alp. Ec^ypt. t. t;7. Tree with a vaft trunk; leagues in 3 or 5 finger-like divifions : fruit of a very pleafant acid flavor, 1318. BOMBAX. Gz/yA! fingle, 5-cIert: fiamina ^ or more: capfule viocydyy 5 -celled, 5-valved: feeds woolly: receptacle 5-fided. Silk-cotton, fcntandrum Flowers pentandrous : anthera; anfractuous : leaves in 7 finger-like divifions. Eaft Indies. "J acq. 4mer. 1. 176,/. 70. Ca~oan, di/s. 5. /. 151. Erlanthos, Flowers pentandrous: antherx fimple, eredl : leaves in 7 finger-like divifions. Braiil. Ca'van. dijf. 5. tab. 1 52. /. 2. Flowers polyandrous : leaves in 5 finger-like divifions. America. Canjan.diJJ. 5. t. 152. f. 2. Jacq Amer. t.iyb. fyi. , Truni prickly, and made into Canoes by the natives. Flowers polyandrous: leafets 7. America. Rbeed. Mai. 3. ^ 52. Pluk. aim. t. 188./. 4. Flowers — : leafets 5 or 7, obovate, emarginate: fruit globular. Cayenne. Ca'van. diJJ. 5. /. 155. Auhl. Gut. 2. /. 281. piisypinutn. Flowers polyandrous: leaves 5-Iobed, pointed, downy underneath. Eaft Indies, Cavan^di/s, 5. /. 156, Sonner, £/, i. /. 133. Ceiba. heptaphyU liim. glob OS urn.. MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1319, 1320. 1089 1319. LAGUN/^A. Cnlyx Tingle, 5-cleft: Jiyk s- cleft: cap/ule 5-celled, 5-valved, with the parti- tions contrary. lohaia. Leaves heart-fliaped, 3-lobed, toothed. Bourbon. Cavan. dijf.^.t. 1 36./. I . VHerit. (lirp. I ♦ /. 49* urnata. Leaves ternate and funple, very entire. Senegal. Cavan. di[f. 5. t. 136. f. 2. Solandra. Upper-leaves undivided, lanceolate, obtufe. aculeata. Leaves ternate ; leafets cut-toothed : ftcm muricale. Coromandcl. Cavan. di£\ 3. /. 71 ./. 1 . Laguna. Stem downy, armed with Imall upright prickles : f.owers ycllowt figma red, peltate : capfuU 5-fided. 1320. SI DA. Calyx fingle, angular: Jiyle many- parted: capfules numerous, i or 3-feeded. A. Leaves narrow lanceolate, oblong, and ovate^ Unifolia. "Leaves linear, very entire: racemes terminal: capfules with hardly any beak. Peru J Cayenne. Ca^an.. diJJ'. i. p. 14. /. 2./. I. Leaves rough with hairs : capfules 5. aiigustifolia Leaves linear-lanceolaie, toothed : peduncles moftly folita- ry, axillary : capfules bicufpidate. Brafil. Cavan. diJJ. I. t. z.f. 2. VHerit.Jlirp. I, /. 52. Flovjers yellow: capfules 5, with 2 beaks. acuta. Leaves linear-lanceolate, toothed : peduncles axillary, foli- tary : capfules bicufpidate : ftipules lanceolate. Java. Cavan. difj'. i . /. 2./. 3. Rheed. Mai. 10. /. 55. .cmariensis. Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat linear, toothed, glabrous; peduncles axillary, folitary, as long as the leaves: capHiles 2-beaked. Canaries. Cavan. di£\ 1. /. 3 /.8. Capfules 9 or lO, lanceoluta. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, toothed, nearly glabrous :_ pe- duncles axillary, folitary : capfules 2-beaked: ftipules linear, nerved, longer than the peduncle. Ceylon. Cavan. difJ. \. t, ^.f. \o, Capfules 5—9. ^ v;/;f<^. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, obfoletely hearted, toothed: pe- duncles axillary, moftly folitary ; the axils fomewhat fpinous: ftipules fetaceous, longer than the peduncle : capfules 2-beaked. Indies. Cavan. difs. \. t. I./. 9. Co?nm. hort. I. /, 2. frutescens. Leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate : peduncles axillary, i -flower- ed: capfules 2-beaked. Cavan, dfs. \.t.\o.f.\. Capfules 5. VOL. VI. — C c i,o9o MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida. car^ini/olia Leaves ovatc-oblong, fomewhat doubly ferrate; peduncles ' '' axillary, 3 or 4-flowered: capfules 2-beaked. Madeira. Cavan. difs. 5. /. 134 /". 1. yacq,ic. rar. I. t, 135. Leaves ending in a rigid hair: capjules 8. jamaUensis. heaves ovate, ferrate, downy: flowers axillary, {lightly peduhcled : capfules 5, 2-horned. Jamaica. Ccvan, di/s. i, t. 2.f.^. Leaves 2-rowed. orientalist Leaves ovate, pointed, toothed, glabrous ; peduncles i- fiowered, axillary : capfules awnlefs. Eall Indies. Cwvan, difs. t. \2\f. \. Capfules 9 or I o; gyiomerata. Leaves'ovate-lanceolate, ferrate: flowers 4 or 5 together, axillary, nearly feflile: capfules 2 horned. ■ Cavan. difs- T . /. 1 8. /. z.f. 6. Plant downy : f«/yAr ciliate: capfules ^t maculat/i. Leaves ovate, obtufe, ferrate, downy r peduncles axillary. in racemes at top of the ftem: capfules 2-horned. St. Domingo. Cavan. difs. \. p. 10. t. ■^.f. 7. Capfules 9 : corol yellow with 5, red fpots at the bafe. iuberosa^ Leaves ovate, toothed, hairy : peduncles axillary, i-fiower- ed, twice as long as the petioles: capfules 2-horned; ftem corky at the bafe. Hifpaniola. L' Merit, flirp. I. /. 54. Capfules 9. capensis. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, toothed : peduncles folitarr : fti- pules linear, ciliate, longer than the petioles : capfules 10, awnlefs. The Cape. Cavan. difs, t. 12./. 3. ' Pluk. aim. t. 240. f, 5. mtcrophylla. Leaves elliptic, toothed : peduncles folitary, longer than the petioles : capfules 2-horned. Eaft Indies. Ca'van. dijs. i.t.12. f. 2. Capfules 7. micans. Leaves ovate, obtufe, ferrate, downy, fhining : peduncles folitary, nauch longer than the petioles: capfules 2- horned. St. Domingo. Ca'van. dijs. i.f. 3,/". 4. Calyx io-ang!cd. puiilla. Leaves roundifli-elliptk:, toothed, glabrous: peduncles fo- litary, longer than the petioles: capfules awnlefs: ftem proftrate. Mahe Illand. Cavan, difs. t. i./. 4. /. iz?./* i* Capfules 5. B. Leaves wedge -form. rhombifolta Leaves oblong-lanceolate, toothed, wedge-form and very entire at the bafe : peduncles much longer than the pelioles : capfules 2-horned. Eaft Indies. Chvaut difs. t, 3./.1 2. Dill, elth, t.\-jz,f, 212. MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. irio. Sida. logi- caiiescens. fitusa. cdnlfolia. clHaris, feriplocifo- ^ixcelsior^ hernandio- idci. nuJiJlgra, tnqueira* fragrans. Leaves rhombic-ovate, toothed at top, downy Uiiderneath : peduncles longer than the leaves. ?cregal. Cu-va^ di/s. t. 8 f. 3. Stipules fctaccous, black. Leaves obovate, toothed and retufe at top, dovvnv unciei- ncath : peduncles folitary, longer .tbijn the leaves^ capfules a\s nlefs. * Ealt Indies, Cavan. d^Jj^- t. 5. f. 4. t: 131./! 2, Capfulcs o. Leaves roundifh-obovate, toothed, veiy;envireat the bafe : peduncles numeroii.s, axillary, lliorccr than^ the leaves ; capfulcs 2-horned.. Eall ip-vlicb. Dili elth. t.'\ -jz.f.zii. Capl'ules 6 or 7 . Leaves lanceolate, truncate,' toothed, ilightly wedge- (h ap- ed at the bale : iHpulcs linear, ciliate, longer \\\m\ the fiowcr: tlowcrs folitary, yearly fciHle: capfulcs awn- lei's, mujicate. Jamaica. Cav. t. 3./*. 9. f. rli?j.f. 2. ^loanejam. \. t.\ 37. .'- "■ Flinvers red : capfules 5, dcprefled, not horned. C. Leav£S heart-Jbapedf very entire. Leaves heart-lanceolate, pointed, very entire, downy un- derneath : peduncles I'omewhat divided, longer than the petiole : capfules uVvned. .yiii:; America. Cuvau. diji- i. /. 5./I 2. Sloatiii JmH. \. r. 139./'. 3. CapfuU'i ^y 3 icedcd, each wirh a fingle terminal awn. Leaves hi^arted, ovate, pointed, very entire, downy under- neath: racemes panicled : capfulcs 2-t()Qthed. Peru. Caiian, dij'i. 1. p. 27. t. ^.f. 3. Capluljes 5. Leaves fomcwhat peltate, hearted, ovate, pointed, nearly vtry entire, pubcfcent; peduncles i-flowcred: cap- fulcs not awned. Hifi)aniola. VHerit. I'tirp. i. i, 5;!. Capialcs 5, acuu. Leaves roundiih- hearted, nearly very entire, downy under- lieath : panicle terminal, racemed: capfulcs not awned. Peru. Cavan. dijs. I. /. 5. t'.'^. VHerit. Hirp. i. .'. 59. Zf/i'f^j obioletely crenate: capj'ules 5 — 7, 3-fecQed. D. Leaves hc(trt-'P)apcd, toothed : peduncles \-fiozvered. Leaves heart-fhapcd, pointed, ferrulatc: peduncles folitary; ' capfules not awned, truncate : branches 3 fided. Scuth America. Ca^jan. dtn. 1. /. 5./. i. "Jacq. hort. t. ij8. Lea-ves very .'oft, obtafely ierrate : coro! yellow with a purple bafe : capfulcs 5, 3-feeded : Jiyle 3-c)eft. Leaves roundifii-hearlcd, pointed, crenate, hairy and vifcid- peduncles folitary, ihortcr than the petiole: capfuic,. with 2 brillles. Hifpanioir'.. JJlkrit. ftirf, \. t. 53, Capfules c, i-feedec. C C2 1092 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida. lignoja. Leaves roundifli-hearted, pointed, crenate, downy: pe- duncles folitary, longer than the petiole : capfules not awned. St. Domingo. Ca-van, di/s. i./, 6./. 2. Capfules 2-feeded. reflexa. Leaves roundilh-hearted, pointed, cienate, downy : pedun- cles folitary, longer than the petiole; petals wedge- form, toothed at top, refleded. Peru. Ca'van.difi. \. t. 7./. 7, & 6. /. 195.^^1. F/oivers large, fcarlet: capjules 12, 3-feeded. humilis. Leaves roundifh-hearted, hairy above, ferrate: peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole: capfules not awned. India. Cavan.di/s. 5. /. 134./. 2. 2) Ca-j. difu i. ?. i./.|. 3) Cwvan.dijs. I. /. I./. 3. Sc dlfs. 5. t. 12"/. f- 3- 5/upina. Leaves roundifli-heartcfll, rather obtufe, crenatc: pedun- cles folitary, longer than the petiole: capfules 2-awn- ed : Item procumbent. Hifpaniola. Ca'van. dift. t. t()^.f. 2. VHerit.p.irp. i. t, x^z. Stems filiform : leanjtt villous; capfules ^^ l-feedcd. iruncata. Leaves roundifh-hearted^ truncate and obtufe at top, toothed: peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole; capfules not awned. St. Domingo. Cavam. d/f- t» t. 6./. 7. Capfules 9. berhacta. Leaves oblong, I'.earted, acute, toothed: peduncles fo- litary, a litUc ihortcr than the petiole ; capfules 2- awncd. Etfl Indies. Cavan 4i/s. t. 13, /". u Capfi^les 9. pedun- "apfules. 1096 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida. emarginata. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, hearted, toothed, truncate and retufe at top: peduncles half as long as the petiole; capfules 2-beaked. Hifpaniola. VHerit, Jiirp. I. /. 51. Capfules 5. alba. Leaves oblong-hearted, rounded and obtufe, toothed : pe- duncles as long as the petiole: capfules 2- horned. Eaft Indies, Dill.eltb, t. 171. f. 210. Pluk. aim. t. 9 /". 3. Flo-wen white, with the tips of the petals and ftigmata purple. cordifolia* Leaves ovate, hearted, toothed, fomewhat angular, rather obtufe: peduncles folitary, a little (horter than the pe- tiole: capfules 2-bcaked. India. Ca-van. difs. i. t. 3./". 2. Capfules 7—10. hederifolia. Leaves rouTidifh-hearted, obtufe, repand: peduncles longer than the petiole : capfules 2-awned; ilcm proftrate, creeping. St. Domingo. Qavan. difs. i. t,().f. 3. Capfules 5. E Leaves hearted^ toothed: peduncles many-Jloivcred or racejned. 'vtrticillata Leaves ovate, hearted, pointed, toothed : flowers nearly feffile, aggregate, whorled: capfuks hardly awned. Brafil. Cavan. di/s. \. t,\./.\2. Capfules 5. urtKs, Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed, toothed: peduncles ax- illary, many - flowered, aggregate : capfules not awncd. Jamaica. Qavan. difs. i. /. 2./. 7. Capfules 5, umhcllaia. Leaves roundifh-hearted, toothed, fomewhat angular, acute: pedimcles axillary, about 4-flowercd, umbelled : cap- fules 2-awned. Jamaica. Ca-vati, di/s. t, h.f. 3. /. 129. /". 2, y^cq.hort.t.^6. Qapfules 6 — II, 2-awned, 3 feeded. p^ramidatat Leaves roundifh-hearted, pointed, ferrate: peduncles co- rymbcd, fomewhat panicled : capfules 2-awned. St. Domingo. Qosoan, difs. t. i.f.xo. t. 194./'.!. Capfules 5. pamculata. Leaves ovate- hearted, toothed: racemes panicled : capfules 2-bcaked. 2, Peduncles i^flowei;ed, folitary. Qa.-.\. . Hii'p.nio'.a Cavan. difsH'. t^(>. f. 5. VHeKtt.'fiirp. i. t. 6o# Capfules <) or 10, j-feeded, hardly larger than the calyx. Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed, toothed, tricgfpidate: pe- duncles axillary, In pa,irs, fs longas.the petioles. Cavan.dfs. I, /. 9. /. 1. Capfules nymcrous. Leavjes ovate- heart eJ, olitufe, toothed, tric^fpidate : pe- duncles umbclJed, about 4-iiowered, longer than the petiole: capfules acute. — — Cwvan.difi.t.^.f.l. Capfulfis 8, acute, 3-feeded. Leaves roundiih - hearted, crcaatc, with 3 tricufpidatc points: flowers pani(;led; cyrols rcfledied. Caraccas. facq. hort. fchanb, z. p.S t. 14J. Capfules 10 — 12, truncate, pointed, villous. Leaves rouiidifti-hearted, toothtd, tricufpidatc : peduncles ajcillaty, folitary, longer than the fceiiole : capfules 2- beaked : Item reclined. Jjva. Cavan. dijs. t. i.f. ^, Capfules 5'. Lower-leaves hearted, iyith 5 angular points, flightly to,)thed, obtufe ; upper-one^ halbert-thaped, pointed, flightly toothed at the bafe : peduncles axilbry, foli- tary, ias long as the leaves. Mc^cico. Cuvun. dijs. t.xi.fz. Capfules uumerous, pointed. All the leaves crenate ; lower-ones roundilh-hcarted, ob- tufe, fomewhat 5-angled; upper-ones rounded, hal- bert-'ihapcd, pointed : peduncles axillary, folitary, longer than the leaves. Mcjtic». Curt, tTtag. t. 330. Cavnr., dfs. I, /♦ 10,/'. 3. VOL. VI. — Dd bifiora. cbtusat giganitat hastata. crutatot .I>ii{efiiaHa,(Lo\vesr] -">; • -')j-ji-i Mexico. . Cavfw.Mi.t.xu /",,!,. DilLfJth,.?^. ti^i.f. z. i\i ,b 3ii vs Jo^^fi] :/^?r^^f generally intlre :. caf/uks qpp^rpus. G. L^ti!8ei'Ubpd,^^palmate, tfr-eoikpaund. triloba, Leavp§ hcpTjtbd, topllj^&d, 3-t6becl -.".'jthe' middle-lobe acute . , ^. , .'^nd longer : peduBcles^axillary, folitary: capfules not ,3;:' .i- Tj/in ,■ ■ J ,r;riMr;'''; •■^lulqf.y '"yWJ»o;-^ Leaves: tfrnate., witb lanceolate reniot^y,(?rXate Icafets. ■3J/;; ' ''.Jr. Tl^^^^R^•■ ^'""l^'^^l- 397-- ..:..;> : -. . i '. ,v.. ptroipema JLeavesng-parted^iwltK linfear repaiiYd'- finuate divifions : flowers fomewhat racemed : capfiitps winged. X^tvt.yCavan. difi. ti 4,/ 2. UHtrit /iinp.i,lr[ 57. Ciipfiks 2^y I -feeded,. winged : cow/ white. ricinoides. LeaVcs fomewhat pel tate/5-lbbed ; thfe lobes ovate, Uttite, ■ ''toothed, undivided^ peduncles i or 2-flovvered : cap- ' ''fiiles 2-avi'nerd. *" Peru. < CaiCjiu . pgf^j CA'vun. di/s. di 3 1 / ytjlerit.prp, t.t. 56. Irciv^;^ or^-lobed: fiire/violet. fsap^ea. Leaves glabrotj^, about 5-)obcd.; the lobes pblong, point- baa ed, toot.hcd : peduncles litany-flowered : capfules av/n- ' .^^.-^ lefs, pointed. ; . Virginia. Cwvan. ,di/s. tab. y^l.f. i. Peduncles 3 or 4- flowered. dioUa, Leaves rough, in 7 or 9 palmate Ipbes ; the lobes lance- olate, cut- toQthed: . flowers I j^ipibpus, corymbed, braded. Virginia. Cavan. d^i. io99, , 1321. PALAVI^. C^/yx finglej^^S-clf-rt: Jlyle many-clefc:' ca^f^Us numerousij colkaed into . a head without, or^er, ., Glabrous :. peduncle longer than the petiole : (tern prof- tra»e. .Lima. Ca-jan difs. t U,-/-4- VHerit. ftirp. l- t,:^0. Stem blanched, decumbent : lea^ve; hearted, obtufc, unequally crenate :' pcduncLs 1 -flowered : Jl(n<:ers purple. Downy : pcdunde logger tjhan the leaf: ftem cred. Lima. Ca-jan.difs. U}>.^\. t.Vl. f.^. ' , , . ,. Ifa-ves ovate- he:^rtcd, repind, crenr.te, o^^tufe: pedumles loU- tary, axillary, i H^nvercd : Jin^ws purpli{h-ycllovv. 1321. MALACHRA. Common calyx 3 - leaved, many-ttowered ; proper calyx campanuldte, 5- cleft: caf Jules 5, i-feeded- Heads of flowers pcduncled, 3-lerivcd, 7-flovvered : leaves loinewhat heart- Ihapcd, obloJetely iobed : item rough. Cari'.iKCs. Cavuu dip. t. 33/ I, I. Sl^anf J^m. l- M37./I. i'/ant rough; peduncles in pairs, axillary : JJoi^tn yellow. Heads pedunclecl, 3.1eavcd, about 5 - flowered : leaves roundilh, obfolctely lobed-: Item villous. Caraccis. Ja.rj. ic. rar. 3. /. 548. coUcit. 2. />• 352. Heads peduncled, 5-leaved, about 10-flowered: leaves heart-fliapcd, 5. lobed, Caraccas. Jacq. ic. rar, 3. t. 549. edka, z. p. 350. Leies of the leaves acute, toothed i /oitrrj yellow. Heads peduncled, 5-leaved, many-flowered: Icafets of the invoiucre pointed : leaves palmate. St. Domingo. Cfl'va/i. diji. /. 33 / 3. Plum fpec» 2. /. 19, Leamei 5-lobcd; the lobes about 3 cleft, oblong, ferrate. Heatls peduncled, 5-lcaved, many-flowered: leafetsofthe involucre Qvate, acute: fluvvcrs bracted: leaves pal- mate. AuH-rica. Ca'Van- difs. 2. p 98. /. 34-/- 2. Leaves ■]-\oh toothed: peduncles folitary, as long as the petiole. • The Cape. Cavan. difs 2. / 23./ 3. Jacq, hort. 3. t. 35. /Vu^/ aromatic : /f^ffj- foft, a htcie vifcid. cgfensis. Leaves ovate, 3 or 5-lobed, toothed : peduncles lprig?r than the petiole. The Cape, Cavan^ difs, t. z/i^./.i. Leaves vifcid. MONAD£lPHIA. 'IPOLVAND. 1324-MaTVa. 1103 bdUam'tta* grossuJari fell a. rirgatU" reftexa. mi fit at a- retusa- Leaves ovate, nightly 3-lobed, acute, unequally toothed: peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole. The Cape. Jacq.tc rar, \. t,\^. Leaves vilcid. Leaves oblong, fomewhat 3-lobed, unequally toothed: pe- duncles folitary, as tongas the petiole. ^ The Cape. Cavan, difu t.2^,/. 2. Dilheltb. r.iSg./. zoy. ' Lepes deeply 3-lobcd, toothed, wedge-fhaped at the bafe: peduncles in pairs, longer than the petiole The Cspe. Cavan. M:- ^ i8./. 2. Did. elth. t. \bc).f. 206. Stem ftiiubl y, wrandlike : lea'vei creoate, glabrous. Leaves unequally cut into lobes, ^wedgc-fhaped at the bafe: peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole: coro.s re- Hcaed. The Cape. Jinire^us repofit. t. 135. Corol white. Leaves ovate, 3-lobed, toothed, downy ; peduncles axilla- ry, racemed. , Cavan. ic.-"). t.Z-]^. Corol fcarlet. Leaves oblong, very obtufely 3-lobed, ^toothed, downy: peduncles axillary, longer thin the petiole. The Cape, Canjan difs. 2. r. zi ./i. Capfules g1abroM5. tridaEylite: Leaves wedge-form, 3-cleft, very entire: peduncles ax- , illary, as long as the leaves. The Cape. Cavan. din 2. / 2 1 . /". 2. Leaves very fmall. althacides- Leaves palmate, with lanceolate toothed lobes: peduncles longer than the leaves: ftem proftrate : petals wedge- form, toothed at top. Spain. C/j-uflw. /f. 2. r.135. Stem hairy. caroliniana- Leaves 5-lobcd or palmate, cut-foothed: pcdnncles longer than the petiole: petals entire; fruit villous; ftem proflrate. Carolina. Cavun. difi. t,iii ft. Dill elth. t. 4,/. 4. Fri<.f tubercled above, wih 2 awns fr ana. each ceb. Leaves palmate, cut-toothed: peduncles longer than the petiole: petals entire: fruit glabrous; item prollrate. Biafil. Cavan.difs.t.xt,/. 3. Catiules 2 avvned, 2 i ceded . . Leaves hearted, roundifli, 5-angleAl, crenaie, villous: pe- duncles axillary, onger than the petiole: ftem cred. Crete. Ca'vun.di/s. tA-^j?j f.z. Sccm h'ury. par'vijkra' Stem fpreadini^ : leaves ar.gular: flnvcrs axillary, fcffile, cluflcred: calyxes glabrou', fineading. B4rbary. Caa/'.v double, the outermoft .3- leaved : ftyles 10: caf/ules 10, 1 -celled, i-feed- ed, clofely cohering. Leaves hearted, lanceolate, repand. Bourbon. Cavan. difs. 3. p.i 17, /. 36, f. z. In all the fpccies the leaves are downy underneath, and the Jlovoers in axiUary peduncled bifid corymbs. Leaves hearted, 5-lobed, crenate. Bourbon. Cavan difs. 3. />- 1 I 8. /. 36. /".l. Leaves of the flowering- branches palmate, of the fteril branches in finger-iike divi.'ions. Bourbon. Cavan, i. 37. /".I, 2. Jacq, hort. fchanb. 3. /. 295. thMri, cretica. /lava. punSlata trimestris. c a- data. iobata, . 799. injida. Leaves oblong, half ^-lobcd, pointed, toothed, glabrous ; peduncles axillary, lolitary. Barbary. Cavan. dijs. 2. /. 27./. 2. Leaves thick. 132S. KITAIBEUA. CWja; doublej the outer- moft 7 or 9 clctt: capjules i-keded, ciuliered in a 5 lobcd head. Titifdia . K I T A I B E J. I A . .:.. . ,; . A / / • -' ,; ,• • ^ .' - i^Lingary H'JdlL gt Kitalb. fl far, liung. \. /. 29. /. 31 , Puiut vifcid-naiiy : Uwja j-looed, uncc^aally toothed: j.c-.ven axillary, 2 or 3 together, white. 1329. UK EN A. C^!yx double; the outermoll 5- clciT: capjule 5 celled, 5 pariibie ; the cells clofcd and i-iecdcd. Iciata. Leaves roundilh hearted, angular, wiih 3 glands* under- neath. China. O.'uati. dijs t. 185 f. i. Did. clth. t. 319. /.412. retie-Jata. Leaves with a iing)e gland underneath, lower ones 3-lobed, upper ones guitar Ihaped. South America. Cavmuaj'i 6 /> 335/ 1 83 /• 2. i^.iwj uhitiili-downy undurncatii j the uppermolt lanced. trkuspis. Leaves with a fingle gland tinderneath, 3-lobed, pointed: Hem rough haired. Bouibon. Cavati. difs. 6. t. 183./. i. Leaves all 3-bbed. americana. Leaves 3-clcft, entire at the bafe. Surin.im. Siuan. hiji \ ^ 37. /.l I /• 2. Milva. Stm On ubhy : lea-uss' icrrate, with a pore under the down at the bale of die nnJdle-nerve underneath. iinuata. Leaves with 3 glands underneath, finuate in 5 lobes ; tlip lobes angular, denticulate, obtufe. India. Cavan. difs. t, 185./. 2. Rhetd, Mai, 10. /, z, E e 2 iio8 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1330 GofTypium. tnuUifida. Leaves with a (Ingle gland underneath, halrv, 5-lobed; the lobes oblong, pornted, cut- toothed. Mauritius. Cavan. di/s. t.x^^.f z. Plant hairy. procumbens, htzwts oh\ong, fmuate, ferrate; ftem procuinbent. China. Stem creeping: ka-ues undivided, ferrate. 'vimhica. Leaves with a fingle gland underneath, fomewhat rhombic, toothed. Brafil. Cauan. difs. 6. t. l 84./!. Uppermoji-lea-x-es lanceolate : ouler-calyx larger. 1330. GOSSYPIUM. C7/)'.v double; the outer- moftj-ciefc: capJuU 3 or 4- celled: feeds wrap- ped in cotton. Cotton, herhaceunu Reaves 5-lobed, mucronate, \vrth a fingle gland underneath: Item herbaceous, fmooth. Eaft Indies. Ca-van. difs. 1. 1 64./. 2. B/aclxt'. t.. 3 54. lUrb pubefccnt : liem fpottcd uith black at top : kaies downy : peduncles branched, Sorter than the petioles : cuter-crJyx 3- parted, with heart-lhaped ciu f.gnitnts, dorteci with black : corol i-petallcd, with a fhurt tube, s-parted; the icgments pale yellow with 5 red fpors at bottom; capfuie 3-valvcJ, j- celled. 7'ke wool of the feeds is the Cottrn ufed in making cloth. iudicum. Leaves 3 or 5-lobed, obtufe, without glands underneath : Hem herbaceous, rough-haired. Eail Indies. Ca-j. difs. M69. Rumph. amb. 4. t.\z. micranthum Leaves 5-'lobed, obtufe, with a fmgle gland underneath; outer-calyx many-cleft and longer than the tlower: ftem glabrous, dotted. Perfia. Cavan. difs, t.\(^i. Leaves glabrous. arhoreu7n. Leaves in 5 palmate lobes ^ the lobes lanceolate, obtufe, mucronate : ftem ftirubby. India. Ca-uan, difs. /.193. Rheed. Mai. I . /. 31, .'vitifoUujn. Lower-leaves in 5 palmate lobes; upper-ones 3-lobed, ail with a fingle gland underneath ; the lobes pointed: ftem dotted. Eall Indies. Caiman, difs, t. \66. Merian. Sarin. 1. 10. hrsutum. Upper-leaves undivided and heart-lhaped, lower-ones 3- lobed : branchlets and petioles hairy : feeds green, ad- hering. America. Cai'an. difs. /.167. Hort, Rom. 1. /. 55. -eligiosum, Upper-leaves 3-lobed, lower-ones 5-lobed: branchlets and petioles dotted with black; cuter-calyx about 3- Jeaved : feeds black, invcfted with pale faffron cotton;, adhering. MONADELPHFA. POLY AND. 1331. Hibifais. 1109 Eaft Indies. Canjnn, diff. t, 1 64, f. i . Lea-ves hearted, wiih a iinglc gland underneath. I at I foil am. Leaves acute ; the loweft undivided, the rell ^rlobcd, with a iingle gland underneath, — — %hi'r. comm. gatt. 1776. p. 32. /.I. F/on.vers folitary, white without fpots at the bafe. barhaihne. Upper-leaves 3-lobed, low^er-oncs 5^1obed : {tern fmoother: feeds not cohering. Barbadocs. Pluk. aim. t.\2,%,f.\. Glands 3. ferwvianurn Leaves 5 - lobed, aciite, with 3 glands underneath ; t!ic lower-ones undivided; calyx with 3 glands at the bafe. Peru. Ca'van. di/s, 6. ^. 3 I 3 tab. 16^. 1 33 1. HIBISCUS. Calyx double; the outermoft generally many-leaved: Jligmata ^ : capjide <- celled, nnanv-ieecied. Moscheutcst lasiocarpus, palustris, miliians, hastatus. ferrugineus, cordrfolius. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, downy underneath, bear- ing the flowers on the petioles : calyxes downy. Canada. Cwjan, dys. t.(j!^./.\. Mons.Jea.^.t \().f.6. Leaves ovale, pointed, ferrate, dovvnv boih fulcs : pedun- cles axillary: calyxes downy, nearly equal. Carolina. IVendl. iTcrt. herrtnhia. fafc, 4, /. 24.. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute, ferrate, downy : peduncles axillary: calyxes downy, the outer-one ciliaie. Ca'van, difs t.-jo.f.x. Outer-calyx i 3 leaved. Stem herbaceous, quite firnple : leaves ovate, foniewhat 3- lobcd, downy underneath: flowers axillary. • Virginia. Ca-van. ^ij's. 3. t. 65. y. 2. Flowers very large. Leaves glabrous, 3-lobetl, pointed, ferrate: ftem herbace- ous, quite fuiiple. Louifiana. Ca-van d-fs. t.igS.f. 2. Sc-p. del. Inf. 3. /. 27. /"Aj*/ quite glabrous : outer-calyx 12 — i6-]eaved. Leaves lanceolate, 3-lobcd in a halbert-fhaped manner^ toothed: capfules downy. India. Cat'an. dij's. 3. t, 50. /'. i. Leaves glabrous. Leaves hearted, paralobic, obtufe, toothed, rough : p?.i duncles axillary, longer than the petiole, Madagafcar. Cwjan. difs. r.bo. f. i. Outer-calyx lo-lcaved. Arboreous, downy : leaves hearted, ovate, ferrate: floweri terminal, peduncled: calyx many-Icavcd, linear, lonij., America. Ltai'cs not angled. »iio MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1331. Hiblfcus. pofuhieui. Leaves roiindini hearted, pointed, very entire, glabrous: flem arboreous: outer-calyx 3T!eav't J, caducous, in- ner onp truncate. EaU Indies. Cavan, dip. t. 56./. i. Rheed. Mai. i, /. 29, tiliaccus. Leaves roundifli-hearted, pointed, crenate: Hem arboreous; outer-calyx 10 toothed. J- dia. Cavan. difs. t. ^^ /.l. Sloane Jam. 1 . /. I 34./". 4. Voung-hwuei 3-;obed, with 3 pores underneath. elatu^^ Leaves hearted, roundifli, very entire: peduncles ver) Ihort, i-flou'cred: outer calyx lo-toothcd. Jam-iica Sloane Jam. i . /, 1 34./'. 2, 3. Malva, Tree 50 — 60 feet high: Ua've^ hoary downy underneath with a fi.gle pore: ;?oatf/-i large, purplifn-faii-ron. Lpmpas^ Leaves hearted, tricufpidale, crenate, dotted underneath : oulf.r calyx very ihoit. Philippine ffles. Cavan. difs. 3. /. 56. /". Z. Jntier-calyx very long : jligma clavaic, 5-grooved. piemhrana-' Leaves ovate-lanceolate, hearted, toothed: flowers axilla- f^^^* ry» Tolitary: divifions of the inner calyx elliptic, foli- accous, 3- nerved. Cavan. diji^ 3. /. 57, y, 2. Outer-calyx lo-Ieaved, luiari/oUus, Reaves roundilli -ovate, pointed, fliarply toothed, hairy underneath : outer-calyx as long as the inner. F^ft Indies. Wtl'd. fp.pl. 3 ^. 811. ». 14, Stem with fliinin^ apprefl'ed hairs: outer-calyx lO-leaved. Rosuiinen- Lan. d'rjs. t 67. /' 2, 3. 'Jacq.hcrt. 3. r.4. Shrub imzWt with beautifully fcarlet flowers. o'valifoliu:. Leaves oval and (omcwhat angular: outer calyx 5 leaved. Arabia Feiix. Vuhl.Jymb 1.^50 Wdld 3.;). 814, Bravches clothed with fteibte hairs : jeedi villous. tiandestinus Leaves oblong, fomcAvhat hearted, toothed, roughifli ; tlie lower ones obfoletely 3-lohcd : peduncles as long as the leaves : outer cayx 6'leaved: petals inclofnl in the calyx. Senegal. Ca'vun.icx.t z. Peduncles very long, jointed. Leaves oblong, toothed, rough : peduncles longer than the leaves; outer-calyx 7-leavcd: corol re Me tied : feecfs woo ly^, Ceylon. Branches lone, iiaform, rigid, quite fimple, «xVra«//&»/. Leaves roundilh, undivided, ferrate: corol reflecled, ob- lique. Eaft indie?. Cwvan. difs, t.d^.f.x. Seeds woolly. Leaves ovate, briftly, ferrate ; feeds inverted With wool. The Cape. Ihwib. prodr. 118. Leaves ovate, very entire, ciliate, 3-nerved, villous under- neath : flowers axillary, folitary: peduncles ihorter than the leaves. The Cape. Cavan. difs. 3. p. 143. t. 50. f. 3. athiopicut. Leaves wedge-form, about 5-toothed, with flellate hairs: peduncles longer than the leaves. Tl e Cape. Cavan. dijs. t. to. f i . Pluk. aim. t 254./. 2, mierophyllus hez\t% oval, hairy, ferrate on the upper -part: ftem Ihrubby. Arabia Felix. VahL/suih. x.p.^o JVilld.'^ p.Si6. Shrub clothed with Iteliatc hairs ; outer-calyx lo-lcaved. itrens. Downy: leaves kidnev-form, crenate: calyxes woolly. The Cape. Cavan. d/j's. 3. /.67./.1. Herb Hinging a little. caljcinus. Leaves hearted, angular, fomewhat 3-lobed, repand : outer calyx 5-leavcd, longer than the inner: pct.ils cnclofcJ in the calyx. Bourbon. Ca'van.di/s. ^. r.i^o, Cofol fmall. muubi/i}. Leaves hearted, angular, 5- lobcd, pointed, tootiicd: outer calyx 8-kaved : caplu:e vilious: item arboreous.- In^:i 1 . A,:dre^^s rep-f. t. 228. Cav. mji, t.bi. / i . Outer caisx 8-icaved : yfc-Tiov laige, vvlnie in t!ic morning, pale flefh-coiour in the n:idi.ilc ot the day, roly in tl.e cvciiing, and tailing ofFac lau-iet. 1112 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1331. Hibifcus. syriacus» Leaves wedge-ovate, 3-lobed and toothed: outer calyx 6 — 8-leaved, as long as the inner-one: (lem arbo- reous. Althcca frutex, Syria. Curt. wag. t. 83. Cai'an^ dijs. 3. /. 69,/. i. rhombifclius Leaves rhombic-ovate, undivided, crenate at top, pointed: outer-calyx y-lcaved, as long as the inner: Item fhrubby. Eaft Indies. Cavan. difs. 3. p.\^b. t. 69. f. 3. liltijlorus* Leaves obovate, very etitirc, nerved, rather obtufe or ilightly 3-lobed: outer-calyx 5-leaved, very Ihort : rtem arboreous. Bourbcn. Cavan. dijf. 3./. 154. /, 57./. i. bifurcatus. Leaves toothed ; the lower-ones 3-lobed, upper-ones with halbert-like appendages: leaves of the outer-calyx 10, bifid at top : Item and peduncles prickly. Brafil. Canjaiu t. 51./". i. Upperir.oft leaves lanceolate. trilobus. Leaves hearted, 3-lobed, toothed; the middle-lobe longer : outer-calyx 12-leaved: Item arboreous, prickly: pe- duncles unarmed. St. Domingo. Ca-van. difs. t. 53._/"- 2. Petioles prickly. 824. Leaves palmate in 7 finger-like divifions: ftem and petioles unarmed. Indies. Ca'van.difs.'i,.t.6i,.f.2. 2) /, 63*/.!. Cap/ule long, hairy, pyramidal, 5-fided. Leaves ^-lobed in a palmate manner, plaited; the lobes oblong, acute, ferrate: outer calyx y-partcd: ft.em and petioles prickly. Brafil. Cavan. dij/'. 3. /, yo./. 2. flavescens. Leaves 5-lobed in a palmate manner, unequally toothed, hairy: Rem and petioles unaimed. Pondichcrry. Qavan. dtfs. 3. /. 70./". 3. ^.V,.; clothed with yellow hairs: yj'o-xcw/ terminal. Leaves 5-lobed, obtufe, toothed, downy : flowers feffile terminal, fpiked. ■ Ca'van. dijs. 3. /, 59-/". I. Seem hairy. Leaves heart - ihaped, 5-angled, toothed, pointed: outer calyx 6-parted : (lem unarmed. Java. CavAK. difs. t, 6c,/. 2. Corol downy outwardly. VOL. VI. — F f raJiatus. Manihot, dtgltatus. since;!'!. III4 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1331. Hibifcus. Ahehnos- Leaves fomewhat peltate and hearted, 7-angled, pointed, chus. ferraie : outer calyx obout 8-leaved: ftem briftly. ' Mujk Mallow, Indies. Ca-van. dijf. t. (31. Merian Surin. t,^z. Seeds large, with a very ftrong mulky oJour. coiumnaris* Leaves heart- fhaped, 5 angled, rather obttife, repand: outer-calyx 6-cleft : colunin fupporting the Itaraina, longer than thecampanulate corol. Bourbon. Cava/i, difs. 3. p i66. /. 59./". 2. penuncula- Leaves 5 or 3-lobed, obtufc, crenate, hairy: peduncles tus, axillary, twice as long as the leaves: corol campa- niilate. The Cape. Cavan. diJJ] 3. /. 66,/, 2, esculentus. Leaves heart - (haped, 5-lobed, rather obtufe, toothed : petioles longer than the flower: outer calyx 10 or 12- parted, deciduous; inner one burfting longitu- dinally. Indies. Cavan. dijff.t.dx.f, 2. Shane Jam, i /.133,/*. 3, longifolins% Leaves 5 or 3-partcd in a palmate manner, with lanceo- late cut-toothed lobes : petioles hmger than the flower: outer calyx about 12-leaved, deciduous; inner one burlting longitudinally. Eaft Indies. Willd./p,pl, p.Si^, n. <^e, chpeatui. Leaves heart-fhaped, angular: capfules turbinate, truncate, bri%. Jamaica Cavan. dijf.t, 58 /.i, Shane Jam. I, t.l^^.f.im Plant downy : outer calyx of 10 refleded leaves. senegaknsis Leaves heart-fliaped, toothed, downy; the lower ones an- gular: outer calyx 10-lcaved, longer than the inner. Senegal. Cwvan.diJ). 3. /. 68./*.i. Corol fmall. tubulosus. Leaves crenate; the lower ones roundifli-hearted, pointed; upper ones oblong-hearted, tricufpidatc : flowers fhorter than the petiole: outer calyx 8-leaved, obtufe. Eaft Indies. Cavan. di(f. t. 68./", 2. Leaves downy beneath. ohtuii/oiius. Leaves downy underneath, crenate, hearted; the lower ones rounded; upper ones pointed, 3-lobed, obtufe: flowers drooping. Faft Indie?. Willd fp.pl. 3./), 829. n 60. Qahxes downy, the outcrmoft fhorter than the inner, vitifolius. Leaves nearly glabrous, toothed, 5-angled, pointed: flow- er;^ drooping, India. Cavan. dijf. 3. t, 58. /", 2, Rheed. Mai. 6. t. 46, ^aijxes nearly glabrous, both of equal length. MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1^,32. Pavonia. 1115 iricuipii. Lcavcs hoary, with 5 lanceolate llightly toothed lobes : ax- illary peduncles 1 or 2-flo\vert(i, lernunal ones fome- what ractmed : outer calyx 9-toothed. Society Ulands. Cavan (iff. t 55. f.Z- H haft.tcs. unn.fupp}, Plant hoary-downy ; cuijule globular, hoary. ^^irpiiticits. Leaves pointed, unequally toothed ^ the lower ones undi- vided, heart-ihaped ; upper ones he-irted, oblong, 3- lobed: raceme terminal, with drooping Howcrs: pif- til- nodding. Virginia. Jacq. ic. mr. \ /.142. PluL phyt. 6./. ^. Outer calyx as long as the inner: raceme naked. pentacarpos. Leaves heancd, oblong, toothed, rather obtnfe, angu'ar, nightly 3-lobed; peduncles axillary : iiowers droop- ing : piltils nodding. Altracan. C^van df,.t. bG. f ^, 'Jacq. ic. rar. j. /.1 43. U}jjer lea'ves hdlbcrt-lliaped, downy unaerncath: cuter calyx hardly as long as the inner: roro/ pale red. %esicarius. Leaves toothed; the upper ones with 5 oblong nearly equal obtule lobes i caly.\es in{iaicd, membranaceous, nerved. Africa. Ca-von. ts(^\.f,z, Lowell leaves undi\ ided. "Irionum, Leavcs toothed; the upper ones 3-parted with lanceolate lobes, the middle lobe \ery.long; calyx inrlaicd, membranaceous, nerved. Italy. Curt. mag. ( 20g. Cai'an. t (y\.f.\. 2) f.6^./. ^. Stem hairy: Uaies glabrous: peduncles irHoweicd. 1332. PAVONLt. Calyx double; the outennon- many-leaved: fiigmata lo: cavfules 5, 2-valv- ed, lieeded. pramorsa. Leaves roimdifh wedge- form, trtmcate, toothed at top, pubefcent. Hibifeuf pr.Tmorfus, Linn.j'upp!. Cur!, mag. /.456. The C«pe. C.a-van, difs. t. j^y f.\. yacq.icrar. i./. 141. /"/c/ze^r J yellow, loliCJrv, on very long peduncles, leptccarpa. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate : calyx 5-leaved. Surinam. Linn fuppL 308. Urena. Fi'o-zierj in terminal heads : both cuhxes 5-leaved. Tfphalaa. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, ferrate : heads of flowers pe- duncled, terminal : outer calyx 5-cleft : capfules with 3 awns. Urena r)phala;a. Ma>it. 258. Siuartz obf. 264. Jamaica. Cavan. clifi. 6. /j. 350. /.197. LaJ'uki with 3 awns toothed backwards, the middle longer. F f 2 iii6 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1332. Pavonia. hastata. Leaves lanceolate, halbert-fhaped, toothed: peduncles ax- illary : outer calyx 5-leavcd. Brafil. Cwjan.tiifs.t.^'j.f.z. Leaves dotted above. spinifex. Leaves ovate, pointed, fomevvhat hearted, doubly toothed: peduncles axillary: calyx 7-lcaved: capfule with 4 divergent awns. Hibifcui Ipinifex. S(>. fl.gyS. "Jacq. hort, 1. 103. South America. Cavan. dijs, /. 45./. 2. 2) t. 45./". 3. . papilionacea Leaves roundifh-hearted, acute, to)thed : peduncles axil- lary : flyle afcending. Otaheite. Cavan dift. 3. /, 45 /". i . Stem downy. cancellata% Leaves arrow-hearted, toothed: peduncles axillary : outer calyx many-leaved, hairy, longer than the inner. Hibiicus cancellatus. Linn.fuppl. 311. Surinam. Outer calyx lO-Jeaved, inner j-clcft. racemosa. Leaves ovate, hearted, pointed, fiightly ferrate: raceme terminal : outer calyx 8-cleft. Jamaica. Shane 'Jam. i. /.I39./". 2. Cavan. diff. t. 46.^^.!. Leanjes rough: raceme i^WtA: Jlcnv;rs whiiilii. (orymhaa. Leaves heart- (haped or angular, ferrate, glabrous: pedun- ^ cles and many-leaved calyxes hairy : ilowcrs co- rymbed. Jamaica. S'wartz prodr, lOl, Fl.ind. occ. 2./. 12 I 3. Althsa. faniculata* Leaves roundilli-hearted, ferrate, pointed or tricufpidatc, glabrous: peduncles and many-leaved calyxes hairy : racemes corymbed, terminal and axillary: ftyles afcending. Peru. Ca'van. dijf. I. u^6./.2. Stem hairy. edorata. Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, tricufpidatc, fiightly toothed, and with the branches vifcid-hairy : pedun- cles axillary: calyxes many-leaved. Eaft Indies. Willd.fp. pi. 3. p. 857. «,i 1. Plant vifcid-hairy ; outer calyx of 1 2 ciliate Icavci. coccinea. Leaves heart-fliaped, 3-lobed, ferrate: peduncles axillary, I flowered, afcending : outer calyx 5-leaved. St. Domingo. Cavan. di/s. 3. /. 47, f. i. Flum. it. 169./'. 2. Leagues pubefcent : fowoers fcarlet, revolute. Columella. Leaves 5-angled, pointed, toothed, glabrous : peduncles axillary, folitary: outer calyx 5-leaved. Bourbon. Ca'van. t. /[S.f. -^^ Flowers nearly fefiile. urens. Leaves y-angled, pointed, toothed, hairy: flowers axil- lary, cluftered, nearly feffile : outer calyx about 9- leaved. ^lauriiius. Cavan, di/s. t, /\g./.i. Jac(i» ic. rar, 3. t. 522. MONADELPHIA. POLY AND. 1333— 1335. 11 17 zeylanua. Leaves 5-partcd in a palmate manner, with lanceolate toothed divifions : peduncles axillary, longer than the laft: outer calyx of 10 larger fctaceous ciliate leaves. ITibifcus zeylanicu.s-. Sj>. pi Burm. hid. t. ^^ /■ 2. Ceylon. Cavaiu litjj. t. 48./. 2. ?liik. aim- ^-125./ 3. 1333. ACHANIA. Calyx double; the outermoft many-leaved: foro/ convolute and clofed : (iig- mata 10: ^(frr)' 5 -celled, 5 -feeded. Mah-avis- Leaves roughifh, pointed: leaves of the outer calyx eredt, «/, Kil-ifcus Malav-v feus. Sp.pL Hort. Rim. \. t. 54. Jamaica. Cu'van. d.JJ. /. 48./. i. Sloune Jam. 1. / 136 fi. Stem arboreous; lea-ves hearted, crcnate, downy : outer calyx 8- Icaved : «;•-i white. pentagyra. Flowers axillary, folitary: calyx calycled, lanceolate^ llyles dillinct. Virginia. Ca'van dlj)\ tA^%./. 2. VHerit. fthp. i. /. 74. 1335- GORDONIA. Calyx fingle: ftyh s-fided, with a 5 -cleft ftignna: capjule 5-ceileJ : Jeeds 2, with a foliaceous wing on one fide. Lchloily Bay. lasianthus. Flowers on long peduncles; leaves coriaceous, glabrous; capfules ovate. Carolina. (Za'uan. di/s. i \6l. Cat ejby carol I./. 54.. Qalyx downy, villous at the edge : fcnvers yellow. Hamatox- Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, recurved at the tip : p£, y^°"' duncles very Ihort : flowers with 5 ftylcs. Jamaica. S'^.vartx. FL hid. occid. z. p.w gg. $ubescem. Flowers nearly feflile : leaves pubefccnt underneath. Carolina. Ca-van. d'JJ, 6. p. 308. r.162. 11 18 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1336— 1340. Franklini. japonica. Si^jan^a. ffirea. Flowers feffile: leaves glabrous : fruit globular. Carolina, BartraTris Travels^ p.l6. Sc 467, SJlfrui^ 20 feet high : iea-ves oblong, ferrate : Jlowers axillary, foJitary, whi.e, with the petals curled. 1336. CAMELLIA. Calyx of numerous imbricate kaves, the inner ones larger. Leaves pointed, acutely ferrate. Japan Rofe. Japan Qurt. mag. t. ^Z. Andrenvs repof. t.Z^ 91.199, 1 ree with ovate alternare flrning leaves: pedundes terminal: petals\ifg^c, thick, red or white. Leaves emarginate, obtufely ferrate. Japan. Cwvan di/i^t.\bo. f.z. Leaves thinner: Jivwers inuch Id's: /^/w/f emarginate. 1337. MESUA. Calyx {m^ti 4- leaved: petals :^\ pjlil 1 : nut 4-ridcd, I -Iceded. Mesua. Indies. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 53. Rumpb. amL 7, t. 2. Iree with lanceo.'ate very entire leaves: jjoivers axillary, fefllle : /i?/^i// large, rouiided, white. . 133S. MYRODIA. Calyx fingle, tubular, burft- ing at top : petals 5 : Jlylc filiform: drupe dry, 2or3-celledj the cell > i-leeded. Leaves ovate oblong : calyx turbinate: column of the (la- mina Ihortcr than the petals. Caribbees. Svjartx. prodr. I02. Fl ind oc€. 2./. 1227, Leaves latice-oblong: caiyx cylindrical: column of the ftamina longer than the petals. Guiana Cwjan. difi t J\ f z. Juhl. Gui. 2. t. 278. S/^rui with entire leaves : jio-iverj axillary, clullered. 1339. MORLSONIA. G?/v>; fmgle, bifid: petals 4: pijiil 1: berry pedicellcd, i -celled, many-feeded, with a hard bark. americana. Mo R I S O N 1 A . America. Ca-van. dijj\ 6. /.163, "J acq. Amei\ t. 97, lue with oblong, entire, ihining, coriaceous leaves. 1340. POURRETL^. Calyx 5-parted: petals ^^ lanceolate: drupe ^x"^^ i-leeded, large, winged, arhorea. PoURRETIA. Fcru. Rui^et P avon. prodr, t.zo^ C^vanillefi*. turhiiiaia. hngifiora. MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1341— 1343- i"9 1 34 1. CROSSOSTYLIS. Calyx 4-parted: petals 4, idferted into the calyx: ne^aries 20 threads inferted on the r no; Juppoidng t c itamina and alternating with them: berry £-ceIied, many- fccded. hiflora, CrOSSOSTYLIS. Society .(lands. Forft.^Crn. pi. p 88. t. 44. 1342. BABRINGTONIA. Calyx 2-leaved, fupe- nor: petals 4: drupe dry, large, quadrangular, with a 4-ccl!ed nut. speciosa* Barringtonia. Tropics. Cook'i Voy. 1. /. 2A. Forli. Cat. t 38. s, b. 7r« lofty : /^awx crowded, lefEle, wedgc-firm, obtufe, very entire, coriaceous, Ihining : flcwers v\hite, in an cred thyrfe. 1343. GU^^TAVIA. Calyx 4 or 6-clei't: petals 401' 6: ^^rry dry, 4 or 5 celled. eingusttt. Calyx with 4 roundilh petal-llkedivifions: petals4: leaves oblong, pointed, toothed. Surioam. Aubl. Gtn. i. /.»92. Linn. difs. alt. re. Irtc 20 — 30 feet hign ; leaves nc riy ieffile, glabrous: peduncles lermiral, z or 5 togciber, i-flowered: ^eot-^ri large, white j the petals tipt with red. faslHosa. Calyx with 7 lanceolate fegments : petals 6: leaves ob- ovate, pointed, ferrnlate. Guiara. Auht, Gui. i.ta^. 193* Tree 25 feci high : leaves glabrous. [ tl20 ] CLASS, XVII. DIADELPHIA. Stamina united in 2 difiin^Jets, ORDER I. PENTANDRIA. 1344. MoNNiERiA. 6V>\v 5-parted: rora/ ringent: Jlamina 1\ the upper one with 2 antheras, lower one with 3 : capfule^ 5. ORDER II. HEXANDRIA. 1346. FuMARiA. Calyx 2- leaved: corol ringent, with a neda* riferous gibbofity at the bafe ; filaments 2, each with 3 anthqras. 1345. Saraca. Calyx O'. foro/ 4-cleft: filaments 6, 3 in a fet on each fide the throats ORDER III. OCTANDRIA. 1347. PoLYGALA. Calyx 5-leaved, 2 of them wing-fhaped and coloured: corol \^\i\\ a cylindrical bannei : legume inverfely heart-fhaped, 2-celled. 1349. Securidaca. Ctf/y,r 3 -leaved: ^aww^-r 2-leaved : legume 1- feeded, ending in a ligulate wing. 1348. Bredemyera. Gz/yx 3-leaved: ^<2«n/A- 2-leaved : driipeyi'nh a 2-celled nut. ORDER IV. DECANDRIA. A. All the Jiamina united. I350. NissOLiA. Legume i-fecded, ending in a ligulate wing.. 1354. Dipterix. Legume i-feeded, naked: 2 upper divifions of the calyx wing-fhaped. 1352. Pterocarpus. Legume without valves, foliaceous, falcate. 1353. Amerimnum. Legume 2-valved, 3 or 4-feeded, foliaceous, lanceolate. 1373. Amorpha. - Corol without wings or keel. I362. Trigonia. A"^^/ of 2 petals : cap/ule '^-va.lved, i-cellcd, many-feeded. [ II2I ] 1350- Erythrina. JVings and heel very fhort : calyx "with a melliferous pore: legurne fwelling into protuberances. 1358. RuDOLPHiA. IVings and keel very Ihort : legume compref- fed, many-fceded. 1357. BuTEA. /^7ff^^ and i'f^'/ very Ihort : /^^mw? foliaceous, l-leeded at top, 1355. Abrus. Filaments ()y united at the very bafe, diftindl on the upper iide: Jeeds fphasrical. 1365. Lebf.ckia. Calyx 5-parted, with the ca\ities rounded: legume cylindrical, many-feeded. 1366. Spartium. Filumetiis adhering to the germ : Jiigma growing to the upper fide, villous. 1367. Genista. Keel prclTed back by the (lamina and piftil : banner refledlcd: Jiigma involute. 1369. Rafnia. Calyx 2-lippcd:- legume lanceolate, com- preffed. 1381. LtrpiNUS. Antherae\'txy other one rounded, with the intermediate ones oblong: legume coria- ceous. 1375. Tf.tr amk us. Filaments 5 barren, alternating with the 5 fertile longer on.es: legume linear, com- p relied. 1379. An THY LLis. C//v.v turgid: /,?^w/;/e' roundifh, covered with the calyx, 1360. PisciDiA. Legume with 4 longitudinal wings. 1359. WiBORGiA. Z^^w,v.'^ turgid, grooved, winged. 1371. SARC0rHYLLUM.£<'^<7W^ fcvmitar-ihapcd, acute: calyx 5- parted, regular. 1363. BoRBONiA. Z^^.77«^ mucronate : y?/_^wfl emarginate. 1365. Oedmannia. Ca/vA- 2-lipped ; the upper lip cloven, lower fetaceous. 1372. Ulex. Calyx 2-leaved: legume hardly longer than the calyx. 1380. Arachis. ^'ii/i;/ reverfed : /r^w?;.'^ coriaceous. 1370. AsPALATHUs. Z^^7///7^ unarmed, ovate, i or 2-feeded. 1378. Ononis. Z^^z/wi- rhombic, felFile: banner Unzxc, 1376. Bossi.£A. Legume comprclfed, pedicelled : keel of 2 petals. 1377. Crotalaria. Legume inflated, pedicelled. 1361. Platylobium. Legume comprefled, winged on the back. E. Stigjna puhefccnt. Without the marks of the former divifion. I ^t5o. Cof.t.;Ti-. \, Z,f^;itate, pubefcent all over. C, Legume 2-celled. Withont the marks of the former divifions. 1413. Astragalus. Legume 2-celled, gibbous., 1414. Bise-rrula, /,/^«A«r 2-eelled, flat, toothed. 4412. Phaca. Legume half 2-celled, inflated. D. Legume mofily 1 -celled. Without the marks of the former divifions. '35'- E)albergia. Crt/yr obfoietely toothed : /r^u;»f foliaceous. X415. Da LEA . Wings and keel inferted on the column of the {lamina« 1416. PsORALEA. Keeloi 2 petals: legttme pointed. 1417. Trifolium. Legume hardly longer than the calyx, x ar 2- ftjeded : flowers in heads. 141 9. D ■> R Y C N I u M . Calyx 5-to )thed ; legume turgid . 1408. Hallia. Calyx 5-parted, regular : legume comprelTed. 1407. '■'tvlosanthus. G5f/j;f tubular at the bafe and bearing the corol. 1^85 Cylistia. Calyx 2-lipped, longer than the corol. 1400. Glycyrrhiza. Calyx 1 lipped; the upper lip 3,-cleft. 1374. DiMORPHA. 6V//y;ic 4-parted ; ivi rigs and keel o» E. Loment feparating into joints. 139^. Mullera. iow/f/f/ moniliform : frt/yv 4 toothed. 1409. Hedysarum. Loment with roundilh comprefled joints: heel very obtufe. 1405. Smithia. Zjw^w/ jointed; the joints cohering with? the lateral ftyle; calyx 2-lipped. I JO I. Coronilla. Z(5;«f«/ jointed, round, Itraight. 1402. Ornithopus. Zi>;w;r/ jointed, curved. 1404 Scorpiurus. Loment divided by tranfverfe parti'ions, round, involute: r^/yAr inflated. 1406. ^^SCH YNOMENE. Zcwf;?/ divided by tranfverfe partitions, (traij^ht, flat : ra/j at 2-lipped. 1403. HippoCREPis. Loment comprelfcd, nearly membranaceous, curved, with many deep notches ia one ot its futures. L 1^23 j F. Lf^ume i.celleJ, many-feedid.^ Without the marks of the former divifions. 1420. Trigonella. Banner and icings fpreading as if 3-petalled: kfel vmmwc. 1784. Glycine. Kccl turning back the banner at the tip: ^ Jijh (|Jrally rolled back. 1386. Clitoria. i^./«;//>rLrge, covering the wings: corol xt- vcrfcd. 1398. Robin I A. Banner refl ded and fpreading, roundiih. IhIo Indigofera. ifri?/ wivh a tooth each fule. J392. C'iCER. C(ilyx^\\\\ the 4 upper divifions incumbent on the keel. \\C)\. LiFARiA. Calsx with the loweft divifion elongated: ivings 1 lobed below. 1364. AcHYRONiA. Calyx (^-toothed; the lower-tooth elongated and cloven. 1^04. Cytisus. Zc^^'-ww^' pedicelled: ra/j.v 2-lipped. 1307 i>iPHY.sA. Leguvie linear, with a longitudinal inflated bladder each fide, l.ii Gallga. X^///m<' linear, >,viih obli^we traufveife flrix between the feeds. 141S Lotus, Zr^w;//*? cylindrical ; w/w^J cohering by their upper edge. I42i. Medicago. Legume i^xx-xX, comprelfed, forcing back the ki-ei from the banner. 13QD. Ge^ffroya. Drupe vv}iji a woody nut, \ Sjnopjif (f th( PapilioKaceout tribe. I. T-a-iih.^. I'Kaito'.us. Dolkhos. Clitoria. Glycine, a. i-'innu/c, iLtthouian oda leaf at the end. Orobus. Pifum. Lathy- rus. Vjcjj. Ervum, Aracliis. ^. Phinutc, 'ulthatj oddle.ifat the ,nJ. Biferrula. Aftragalus. Phaca. Hcaylarum. Glycymii/a. Indigofera. Galega. Colutca. Amor- pi'.;. Filciaii. 4. Hith 3 leavet. Trifolium. Lotus. Medicago. Erythrina. GenilU. Cyrilus. v-noiiis. T.igonella. Phalcdus. Dolichos. Clitorl*. 5. Ui'ibii: i. Lotus. Doryciihim. Coroiiilla. Ornithopiis Uipnocrepis Scorpturus. Ggs II24 DIADELPHIA. PENT. 1344. HEXAND. 1344, 1346. ORDER I. FENTANDRIA: 5 /^w//;^ /> i/t-Z.c, 1344. MONNIERIA. Calyx 5-partecl, the upper divifion long : corol ringent : filaments 2 ; the upper one with 2 anthers, lower one with 3 : cap/uks 5, i-Ieeded. frifolia, MONNIERIA. Guiana, Jubl. Gui. z. p. 731. }ah. 793, Stem forked : leai:ej :crnate : f.oixers white, fpik-eci. ORDER II. HEXANDRIA: 6fiamina in ijhs. 1345- SARACA. C&lyxQ: fcr^*/ tunnel-forjr,, 4- cleft : filaments 3 each fide on the throat of rh.e corol: /e'^w;^*? pedicclled. indka., Saraca. India. Burfn. Ina'. 85. ttsh- 25. /". 2. Tree \vich pinnate leaves without an odd one-; leafcts ullong : panicle of alternate racemes or fpikes. 1346. FUMARIA. Ctf/jAT 2-leaved : ccrcl nn^anz:. filaments 2, membranaceous, each with 3 an- thers. Fumitory, A. Corals with 2 f purs or protuberances, Cucullaria. ^temlefs ^ fcape naked : raceme pointing one vray : carols with 2 fpurs at the baCe. Virginia. Pluk. aim 162. t. 90./. 3, Leaves 2 y radical, thrice ternaie and cut: /j/r rufous; raceme tcnninal, fimple, with pendulous flowers. fuHgosa, Stem afcending : corymbs axillary : corols witli 2 gibbo-. fities at the bafe. Penfylvania. /lifon Ken.v. 3. /. 1. IVdld. 3. p. 857. 5'/fOT climbing: halves thrice ternate, with wedge-fhaped 3- lobed obtufe leafets : /fl. i 14. /. D. Leuf'ets 6v)\Qn^^y tiirid or pini atifid wit)\ pointed teeth : hraffes with pointed teeth : roro/ yellow, with a llraight rpur. pa-onicrous, ^ibtri ., L^alUAct. Pef^op. 1 779. 2. t.Mff. 1 — 3. i?oo/ round iJh, fclid : A^v/i'/i glaucous, 3-parted, acute, oblong- lanceolate : fo>,3/ purple. Stem fimple : raceme terminal : bradlc; ovate, longer than the flower: leaves twice ternate, elliptic; root tu- berous. Tauria. Pall. Aii, Petrcp. 10. />. 315. Stem fimple: raceme terminal: bradles oblong- ovate, longer than the peduncles: leaves twice ternate, ob- long, rather acute : root tuberous, hollow. Europe Cu't.nmg i.zo^z. jB/ar-f-xu. /. 534.. F/. Dan. t. 60^, fauci/ora. Stem fimple; racem.e terminal, fcw-flowercd: bradles acute, longer than the peduncles : leaves twice ter- nate, with 3-lobed, mucronate, imbricate ieafets ; root tuberous. Siberia. H^ilU, 3.^ S61. Leafets feflile, imbricate. fahaceai Stemfin)ple: raceme terminah bradles roundiih, as long as the flower: corol with a llraight fpur ; leaves twice ternate: root tuberous. Sweden J Germany. Willd. 3./. 862. Raceme few-floweied. dccumbems. Stem fimple, decumbent : raceme terminal : bradcs ovate, as long as the peduncle: corol with a llraight fpur: leaves twice ternate : root tuberous. Japai.. Thitnb. no'v. A£i. Petrop. l 2. p. 102. ^. A. litujtts Acdge-form, 3-toothed : raceme 3 or 4-flo\V€red. tnanchaU liana. bulbosa. 1126 DIADELPHIA. HEXAND. 1346. Fumaria. *ionita. Steni Hmple: raceme terminal : brades wedge- fhapcd, paimui , lont^er than the peduncle : leaves twice icr- iiate : r(;Ot tuucrous. Fi'man^ Hil.cr; tl Dan, t.\z7.^. If'ilU. '^. p,^Si. Wr.oJs- Curt mag t.Z7,i ^P'lthcr.bot. arr.bio. t,z(), sempervi- Stem b-anched, ereft { fiUqucs linear, thrice as long as the re.ii, p.dijnc'e>. Virj'inTa. Curt mag. t 179. Mill. dia. t.yq, sihirica, St^m branch<;d, nearly ercd; filiques elliptic, comprefTed, iicute. Sivi-ria. Gmcl l>il>. ^ p.(^^. tak. ^^, Leaves more than d^'compouiid, with oblong leafets. racemosa. Stem branclud, ere«^ : bractes fubuiatc, nearly as long as thf corol : leaves doubly pinnate, with ovate 3-lobcd toothed Icafcis, Japan. ^I'hunb. Ait. Petrop. i«. t. B. Clayer. Jap /.31, fallida. S.cm weak, flightiy branched; bradcs oblong, toothed 1 Jea\'es doubly pinnate, with pointed trifid leatets, the uppermolt confluent. Japan. Thunb. nov. Af.t Pet'Op, I 2. ^. l<^3. /. C, Ructme 4 fiowcred ; jptr obtiilc, as long as the corol. acaulii. Siem'el^ ; fi I icjues linear; leaves twice ternatc, 3-lobcd, Ulna. 'joiq. je 3. /. 554. CulleSi, z, p. 203, * iutea, Stein branched, diffule, obtufely angled: filiques linear- cyllndriia!, Ihoiicr than ihe peduncle: corol with a very Ihoit rounded fpur. Walh. Eng bo(. t. 588. Mill, ic. /.136./.1, illup: /. 60, (apnioideu Slem branched, diffufe, acutely angled: filiques linear, 3- fjucd, longer than the peduncle : corol with a fubu- , late Ipur. Europe. Floivers paler than il:ofc of the iall. r7«f«j//y7/«. Stem ered. branched; leaves twice ternate; leafets ovate- liearied, undivided, acute. Spain. Rocc. muj. Z. / 73. Barr, ic,^2, (rassifolta. Stem branched, diffufe: leaves flelhy, fimple and ternate, on very long petioles. Bar.idry. Dafont. utl. z. p,\z6, t,\-Ji. ttrymhosa, Stemtefs: leave', pinnate, with 3-parted and cut divifions; liiiques i-feeded, comprefled, ovate, acute, rugged. Bariary. Desfo-t ASi.Soc. Parts, i p zb.t.6. Scapes fhorcer than the leaves: ruceine terminal. *p^6naliss Stem branched, diffufe: filiques globular, emarginate, i- fecilcii : leaves more than decompound, with wedg^^ lanceolate cut fc ..ments. Pitiui, Lug, hot, t. 58y. Cwt. Lond.fafc, 2. /, 52, DIADELPHIA. OCTAND. 1347. Polygala* 1127 * par'vijlora Stem branched, dlfFufe : filiques glohuiar with a point, i- fceded: leaves more than decompound, with 3-parted linear channelled fegments^ Field-. Eng. hot. t. i^qo. Moris, fea.%^ p zf't. t.iz./, \i, • ffl/rwA»/« Stem branched, climbing j filiques globular^ i-feeded;" leaves thrice ternatc, With obovate Wedge-form cut leafets : petioles twilted like tendrils. Fields. £«?. 6oi. /.Q43. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. /. 47. sficata* Stem branched, erc(f> : filiques obU^ng, compreffed, 1- feedcd: leaves more than decompound, with 3-parted filiform leafets. Spain. MoriJ. Z./'S!. 3. t. \Z. f.X 3. Barr, tc. 41, • da-vicu/a' Stem branched, climbing : filiques oblong, corriprelTed, 2 fat of 3-feedcd ; lower leaver twice tcrnate; thofe of the branches fimply tcrnate; the petioles ending in ten- drils. Mo'ft fhades. En(;. hot, /.T03. Mori/^ 2. /! 3. r. 1 2. /". 3. veficaria. Stem branched, climbing; filiques globular, inflated, reti- culate : petioles ending in tendrils. The Cape. Pluk.aim.t. 335./. 3. Bcerh. Lugdb. I. /;» 310. ORDER III. OCTANDRIA: % ftam'ma in ijets, 1347. POLVGALA. Calyx 5-leave'd, 1 of them wing-fhaped and coloured : legume inverfely heart-fhaped, 2 -celled, 2-valved* Milk-wort. A. Flowers with a cre/i or pencil-like appendage. incarnata. Flowers ct-efted, fptked : Item herbaceous, branched, erefl: leaves ahernate, fubulate. Vi'-giiiia ; Canacia. Pluk mant. r, j^.'^S. f.^. Leaves .ew, Ima'j^ apprcfled : coro/t nuTrow , long, dipalatha^ Flowers crefted, in heads: ftcms quite fimple: loaves feta- ceou •, Icatiered. B afil. Lo'oi wh te wiih lanceolate wings. iroitlietiii}. Flowers crell^l, fomcwhat f,)ikcd: Hem quite fimple j icave^ lancro'ate, fcattercu. Brafil. o^^wj niiforni, piollrite . yfjiv^r/ without braftes, with ovjie oL^tufe wiijgs. /ptie Itrnight. trklmper' Flowers creltcd, fpikcd : ikms wand-like, ftriatc : leaves '''"• HfiL-jf : fteds avvncd. New Giniadi. J,icq Ohf. % f.\G t.Sj. Ste/»i ti'ctX, liriatc; J^iLi tej-..ini acute, longer than the corol : leaves linear- lanceolate, acute. Montpellier. Wings oi \\\c C'i.\)-x reticulate with v. ins. ■tubeUer, Flowers crefted, racemed, without braftes : wings T)f the calyx 3-nerved, obtufe> longer than the corol ; ftems ereil, with linear obtufe leaves; radical leaves ovate. Penfylvania. Willi, fp. pi. 3. /. 875. «. 9. Root-lea-ves petioled ; llem-leaves feffile. rosea. Flowers crefted, racemed : wings of the calyx with nervous veins, obtufe, Ihorter than the corol : flem fomcwhat fhrubby; leaves obtufe ; the upper ones linear, lower ones lanceolate. Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. /•. i 28. /. i 76. andrachno- Flowers crefted, racemed: wings of the calyx 3-nerveJ, ides. obtufe, longer than the corol : ftcms branched, pro- cumbent : leaves obovate, fomewhat retufe. Armenia. Schreh. dec. t.\0. Buxb. cent. '^. 1. 10. f. 2. jpxycoccoides. ^TlowcTS. crefted, in umbelled racemes: wings of the calyx veined, ovate, as long as the corol : ftem branched, fhrubby, procumbent : leaves elliptic, obtufe. Barbary. Desfont. atl. z. p.\ 27. tab. 1 74. t^lephioides. Flowers crefted ; racemes axillary; ftem fimple, ereinted, ferruginous-downy underneath, Guiana, Aubl. Gui, z. p. 743. ^.^97« DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1351, 1352. 1135 fruticosa. Stem ftirubby, twining: leaves pinnate; leafets ovate, acute, nearly glabrous. Carthagena. Jac^. A/ner. 1. 179./. 44. hort. t.i6-j. 135 1. DALBERGIA. Calyx obfoletely 5-toothed: legume foliaccous, flat, not opening: feeds i or 2. Monetaria. Leaves tcrnatc \ leafets glabrous, ovate ; fruit oval with* out veins. Surinam. F!on.vers very mi'^u'-c, whi'e, fpiked. The wood yields a rcfin relL-mbling Dragon'->-blood. beterophylla Leaves ternate and pinnate; leafets giabrou.s, ovate: fruit kidney- form-oval, veined. Eall li;dics. J'Fitld.Jp pi. 3. p 901. «. 2. Shrub climbing, with warty branch s. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, pointed, glabrous : frurt oval, acute, without veins. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. b. p. ^ t. 3. Tree\ery tall: racemes ?xillary, lb itary. Leaves pinnate ; leafets roundiih, cmargmate : fruit lan- ceolate. Coromanael. Roxb. Coram. 2. p. 7 /. 1 13. Tree v/nh the leaves pubckeni Ui.drneath: corymbs vznklcd, ftort, axillary : legume oMong, lanceolae. Leaves pinnate, with oblong obtufe leafets: branches and petioles downy. Coromandel. Roxb Coram. 2 p. 9. /lie, fS/ra^ climbing: /r^o'^x glabrous : coral wh'iiQ, Leaves pinnate ; leafets elliptic, emarginate, glabrous: pa- nicle terminal : fruit lanceolate. Coromandel Roxb. Coram. 2. / 8. r. 114. 7ree with fpreading branches : Jlo--^-ers vyhitc. Leaves pir:nate; leafets oblong, hairy underneath : racemes eloni^ated, axiUary ; fruit lanceolate. Malabar; Ceylon. Rheed Mai. 6. p. '>,<). t 22. Ireev^'xixi ptnculous branches : fionjcers ferruginou,-. 1352, PTFROCARPUS. Gr/> 5-toomed: le- gume falcate, foliaceous, varicofe, ruirounded. widi a wing, not opening: feeds few, folicary. Leavrs pinnate, tvi.h ovate pointed leafets; ftipules oblong, onuft : fniit obtufe. Weft Indies. Jacq. Amer. Z' 183 /: 92, Anhl. Gu:. 2. *. 299. Irie 30 fi.et/)igh, wiih n folid white woov: , tne bark, when cut tranivcrU-ly. yickijiig, a blood-rcu relinr which is tJie Dragon' i- blood oi luc iixoo%. arborea. latifolia. rubiginosa. paniculata* ianceolaria% Draco. - 1136 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1353. Amerimnum. indicut. Leaves pinnate, with oblong pointed leafets: flipules o: fruit acute. Eall Indies. Rumph. amb. z, p. 205. /. 70. Marsupium. Leaves pinnate, with elliptic emargtnate leafets: ftipules o: panicle tcrminah Coromandel. Roxb. Coram. 2. p 9. /.i 16. Tree with an orange-coloured wood : flowers white. Rohrii. Leaves pinnate, with oblong-lanceolate pointed leafets: Itipules o: fruit orbicular. Guiana. Aubl. Qui. \. p. 38;:./. 147. hnatus. Leaves pinnate, with oblong obtufe leafets: fpines ftipu- lar: fruit lunate. South America, Plum. ic. t. 201. f. 2. Spines in pairs, recurved : /a/j/V/* terminal, compofed of incurv- ed fpikes: foro/ white : /f^«»7^ horfe-fhoe-lhaped. santalinust Leaved ternate, roundiih, retufe, quite glabrous : petals crenate, undulate. Red Saunders tree. Mountains of India. Wood'v, med bat. '.254. Irte with a deep red wood: leafets fometlmes 4 or 5, pale under- neath; foro/ yellow with red veins. Ecastaphyl. Leaves finiple, ovate, pointed, filky underneath. lum. South America. Bronanjum, t. 32. /.i. Plum. ic. z\b.f. 2. Calyx ferruginous* filky : legume nearly orbicular, flat. 1353. AMERIMNUM. C^/y.v ibmewhat 2-lipped: legume comprellcdj foliaceous, 2-valvedj gap- ing: Jeeds a few, Iblitary. Khenus^ Branches fpinous: leaves fimple, nearly fellile, aggregate, obovate-oblong: peduncles 2-flowered. Weft Indies. Shane Jam. 2. t.\^^.f.\. Bro'vjnjam, ?, 31. /", 2. The wood is the Ebony of the V/cft Indies. Srcnvnei. Leaves fimple, petioled, alternate, fomewhat hearted and ovate: racemes compound, axillary and lateral. Jamaica. Broivn "Jam. t. 31./". 3. Jatq. Amer. /.180. f. 58. Skrub not fpinous : fionven fmall, white, fweec. hit'/olium, I-eaves pinnate, with ovate pointed glabrous leafets : Item arboreous. Carthagena. J acq. Amer. zoo. i.iyy./. 50. S/jrubcrctt: /ca/ets j: racemes axWVdTy, foYnary. ^uhi-scens. Leaves pinnate ; leafets oblong, pointed, pubefcent under- neath : ftem arboreous. Caraccas, WiUd, ip. pi. 3. p. 909. n^ 4. 'Jree lar^e : leafets 1 1 — 13: foiuen fmall, violet. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1354—1356. 1137 icandens. Leaves pinnate ; leafcts oblong, pointed, glabrous: ftem ihrubby, climbing. Caraccas. WHU. fp. pt. i. p. gog. h. 5. Leafeti 7 — i t : brattes O ; Jio^K:ers violet. 1354- niPTERIX. Gz^a; with' the 2 upper divi- fions wing-fhaped: legume i -celled, i-feeded^ coriaceouSj 2-valved. cdorata> Leaves alternate : racemes terminal. Guiana. Aubl. Guu 2. p. 740. /. 296. Tr^^ 60 feet high ; /eaves pinnate, with oblong acute Icafets: common pefio/e lanceolate at top : legume flefhy, yellovvifli : /i-t'i/ highly fragrant, covered with a thin brittle fhell, and is well known under the name of Tonca Bean. oppositi/olia Leaves oppofite : flowers panicled. Cayenne. JubL Gui. z. p. 745. /. 2c)8. Tree 60 feet high : leavei pinnate, with oblong pointed leafets : /ff»»?f coriaceous, grecniiht 1355. ABRUS. Calyx obfoletely 4-lobed, the up- per lobe broader: filaments 9, united into a fheath at bottom, gaping at the back : ftigma obtufe: feeds fpherical. precatorlui, Abrus. Jamaica JVUd Liquorice. Indies. Sloant Jam. x.t.wz.f. 4, 5, 6. Rheed. Mai. 3. t. 39. Plant fluubby, twining; Uu-ues pinnate, with many oblong leafets; flovjers in axillary racemes, pale purple: legume ob- long : feeds 5 or 6, fcarlet or white with a black eye, and are commonly llrung into necklaces or beads. 1356. ERYTHRINA. Calyx 2-lipped, \'. corol with a very long lanceolate- banner : legume fwellins' at the feeds. Coral-tree^ <'bacea. Leaves tcrnate, rhombic, glabrous: ftem herbaceous, un- armed : calyx truncate. Carolina, Catejly Carol, t. 49. Dill. elth. t.go./.ioS. carnea. Leaves ternate, glabrous: ilem arboreous, a little prickly: calyx campanulate, truncate. Vera Cruz. Tn-w Ehret. t. 8. Alton Keiu. 3. /. 8. Coralloden- Leaves ternate, unarmed; ftein arboreous, prickly : calyx d'-um. truncate, 5-toothed. Antillys, Comm. hort. 1 . />. 121. /. loS. VOL. VL— li II38 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1357, 13^. indie a, fusca. caffra. pi^a. ^jelutina, glauca, mitis. iiopctala* Criitagalli frondosa» superba. fvoluhilis. Leave*; ternate, unarmed: {lem arboreous, prickly : caTyx fpatliaceous, HAi indies. Rumph. amb. 2. t. 76. Rbeed. Ma!. 6, t.y. Leaves ternate, unarmed, lanceolate : (lem arboreous, prickly : calyx bifida India; Cochinchina. Rumph, amh. 2. p. 251;. t. -8. Leaves ternate, unarmed, obtufe: ftem arboreous, prickly. The Cape. Thunh, prodr. 121. Willd. ^. p. gi/\.. Leaves ternate, prickly: flem arboreous, prickly. India Rumph. amb 2. p. 2^/^.. t. 77. Gelala aiba. Leaves ternate, unarmed, pubefcent: Rem arboreous prickly. Terra Firma. WdU. aSi.foc. nat. berol 3 p.^z6. Leaves heart-triangular, obtufe, entire, pubefcent. Leaves ternate, unarmed, glaucous underneath: petioles nearly unarmed : ftem arboreous, prickly, Caraccas. Willd nov. ail. foe. nat. berol. 3. ^.428. Flowuers faffron, racemed ; calyx brown, 2-lipped. Leaves ternate, unarmed : fiem arboreous, unarmed. Caraccas, Jaci^. fchtznh. 2. /». 47. /. 2 1 6. Tree very tall ; ^ort-^rjfcarlet: calyx truncate. Leaves ternate; Icafets ovate-lanceolate : petals with claws, nearly of equal length. Brafil, Lamarck, encycl. 2. /. 388. Branches cWmhi'in^: f«/y'v campanulate, j-toothed. • Leaves icrnate : petioles a little prickly and globular : ftem arboreous, unarmed, Brafil. Jacq. cbf. i^t, ^\, E. laurifolia. 1357. BUTEA. G?/y>: nightly 2-lipped: wW with a very long lanceolate banner: legume com- prefled, membranaceous, i-feeded at the tip. Branches pubefcent : leafets roundrfh, emarginate. Coromandel. Roxb. Coram, i. /. 21. Rheed Mai. 6. r. 16,17. ■Tree with ternate leaves : racemes pendulous, red. Branchlets glabrous: leafets obovate-roundilhy very obtufe. Coromandel. Roxb. Co/cm. i. ^, 23. /. 22. 1358. RUDOLPHIA. Oz/yA: 2-lipped: coro^ wkh a very long lanceolate banner: legume flat, manv-feeded. Leaves hearted, ovate, pointed, fomewhat peltate. Portorico. Willd. tiov. ahi. he. nat. berol. ■^. p. 452. Shrub twining, with a black warty bark. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1359—1361. 1139 peltata. Leaves fomewhat hearted, oblong-lanceolate, peltate. St. Domingo. Plum. ic. \oz. f\i. Corallodendrum. 1359. WIBORGIA, C^/)'x 5 - tootiied, with the cavities rounded : legume turgid, grooved, winged. phcordaia* Leafcts glabrous, obtiife: branches elongated, lax. T'.e Cape Thunb. prcclr. I2l, fuicu, Li-afets glabrous, miicronate: branches wand-like, eredt. The C^pe. Ihunb.prodr- I 2 I, sericea. Leafets pubefccnt : branches wand-like, pubefcent. The Cape. ~Ibunh. prodr, 1 2 1 , 1360. PISCIDIA. Stigma acute: legume with 4 longitudinal wings. Jamaica Dogwood. Leaves unevenly pinnaie, with ovate leafets. America Shane Jam 2 / 176 /". 45. Plum ic. 233. The bark of the root, when pounded, intoxicates fifh, Leave^- unevenly pinnate, with obovate leafets. America. Piuk. aim. 293. /. 214./', 4. Leaves evenly pinnate ; leafets oblong, obtufe. America. Cwvan. ic. 4. p 8. /. 316, Leaves evenly pinnate; leafets lanceolate, acute. New Spiiin, Cavan. ic. 4. p 8. t. 319. Calyx with the border infltfted ; Jlo'u.ers yellow. 1361. PLATYLOBIUlM. G?/j;c campanulate, 5- clett; the 2 upper fegments wtvy large and obtufe : legume pediceJled, comprelledj winged along the back, many-feeded. Leaves oppolite, heart ovate with a point : germ hairy. New Holland. Hm/th Neiv Hell, i.t.b. Curt. mag. t, 460. Leases oppolite, lance-ovate : germ hairy. New Holland. Smith New lIoU. i.p.iS. Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate: germ glabrous. New Holland. A.idrciy:s tot.repnf. t. 205. Leaves alternate, ovate : branches and branchlets flat;, winged, toothed: germ hairy. New Hu.iand. Andrews hot. repo). /. 191, Tnele are all llijrubs wuh yellow flowers. Frythrina carthagi- tiensts. punicea. kn^i folia. firmosum. parvifiorum lanccolatum Scolopen- dyum. li xuo DIADELPHIA, DECAKD. 1362— 1364. lillo. la vis. 1362. TRTGONIA. Calyx 5-parted: banner with a hollow at the bafe on the infide : ne^ary 1 fcales at the bafe of the germ : Ibme of the filaments barren : ^cap/ule leguminous, 3-fided, 3-ceIIed, 3-valved. Leaves obovate, downy and hoary underneath. Cayenne. Aubl. Gut. 1. p, 388. t.\^g. Leaves oblong, glabrous and fhining both fides. Guiana. Aubl. Gut, \, p. 390. /,!50. 1363. BORBONIA. Stigma emarginate : calyx with the divifions ending in fpinous points: ' legume tipt with a fpine. (rici/clia* Leaves nearly linear, acute, villous underneath : heads of flowers terminal. The Cape. P/<2«/ villous : leo'ves r\cY\Q\t(s. trineri'ia. Leaves lanceolate, 3-nerved, very entire. The Cape. Pluk, aim. 158. t, 297./". 4. lanceolattt. Leaves lanceolate, many-nerved, very entire. The Cape. Jacq /cbcenb. 2. t.zxy. Pluk. aim. t. 297./. 3. ferfoliata. Leaves clafping the rtem, very entire, reticulate. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \2Z. cialata. Leaves heart-fhaped, clafping the flcm, obtufe, many- nerved, very entire, ciliate. The Cape. Houit.Li/in.Jy/i.'6.p.^q(),t.6z,f.2. Leaues ovate, deeply hearted : peduncles axillary. undulata. Leaves clafping the ftem, undulate, with a reflected point. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 122. fordata. Leaves heart-fliaped, man) -nerved, vety entire. The Cape. Jacq./fba^nb, 2. /. 21S. crenatat Leaves heart-{haped, many-nerved, denticulate. The Cape. Citrt. mag. t 274. Brryn, cent, r.28. Leaves pointed, ciliate, clafping the ftem. 1364. ACHYRONIA. Calyx 5 -toothed; the lower tooth elongated and cloven : legume com-^ prefled, many-feedcd. Willosa, AcHVROxNIA. New Holland. WendJ. hort, hcrrenhuf. \. p.i6. i.iz- i/^ra^ with long fcattcred filky hairs: ha-x>ei lanceolate, acute, entire, with long filky hairs round the margin : /<■■ l 3 3- /• i 8o. Lewu'.s nrcly ternate : coro/filky. Seorpius, Branches round, flriate, fpreading, fpinous; peduncles axr iilary, many- flowered ; leaves oblong, acute, (ilky. Spam. Shrub covered over with a!t(.rnate Ipincs. a^palatho' Branches angular, tubercled, fpinous : peduncles axillary, idcs. I -flowered; leaves lanceolate, filky. Barbary, Pesfont atl. z. f> 136. B Leaves ternate. OTK////?or««» Leaves ternate and fingle, filky : fhoots fliff^, ftriate, flowr ering on every fide. Portugal. WilU. lot. niaf^. 4. /.2, UHerit. Jlirp. mv.t.^y. angulatum. Leaves ternate and fingle, linear-lanceolate, hoary; branches 6 angled, flowering at top. The E.ft. Fio'ixersy^Woss y in loofe fpikes, firsicum. Leaves ternate, linear-lanceolate, petioled; branches round, divaricate: flowers lat ral, ft)lltary, drooping. Perfia. Burm.lnd, 163./. 51 f \, Cytifus. patens. Leaves ternate, obovate, peti(»Ied : branches round, ftriate: flowers lateral, in pairs, nodding. Sp-in ; Ponug:], Cwvan. ic. z p. 58. /. 176. Leu'ves puhefcent underneath : Jloivcrs deep yellow, nuhigenunu Leaves ternate, lanceolate, hairy, petioled; flower? lateral, fafcicled; legumes glabrous: branches round, ftfiate, Tentrifre. Flo-wers very copious, white, odorous. biflorum* , Leaves ternate, linear wedge-form, petioled : flowers ter- minal, Angle or in pairs: legumes glabrous: branches angular, Barbary. Desfont atl z. p.\ll. t.\']<^. It ni folium. Leaves tt mate, fcflile, linear, filky underneath: racetrie terminal : branches round, grooved. Geniila lirifolia. Sp. pi 405. Curt. mag. ^.442. SoutliofHurope. Desfont. atl, 2. /.I 34. /.l8l. •i«/ar/«;/;. Leaves ternate and fingle, oblong: flowers axillary: le- gumes hairy at the edge : branches angular. Dry fields. Curt, Lond.fafc. ^.t.'^Z. Wood-v. t. 89. Blachvj.lifif, arboreum. Leaves ternate, obovate: flowers axillary : legumes villous; blanches .ou*id, grooved. Barbary. Dcijont. ail. z. /'.131. t-^J?' DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1367. Genifta. 1143 radiatum. Leaves teriiate, linear : petioles dilated, permanent: ra- cemes forming terminal heads : branches angular, op- pofite, crowded. Italy. Mill, fig. t. 249./!. Col. tcphr. i. t. 293. Branches fquare : petioles vtry fliort, 3-ruled, gibbous. ferox. Leaves ternate and fingle, oblong, mucronate : raceme terminal: branches Itriate, round, fpinefcent. Barbary. Des/ont. atl. 2. f. 136. /.182. jpinosum. Leaves ternate, obovate: peduncles axillary: calyx and legumes glabrous: branches angular, Ipinous. Italy ; Spain ; Barbary, Park, theat. 999./"- 4. 'villosum. Leaves ternate, oblong-obovate: peduncles axillary : calyK and legumes villous : branches angular, fpinous. Barbary J Crete. Vahl.Jymb. z. p.%Q. horridum. Leaves ternate, linear, complicate: flov/ers terminal, fm- gle or in pairs: branches oppofite, angular, fpinous. Spain. Fahl. fymb, \.f>. i^x- Branches 6.grooved, 1367. GENISTA. Calyx 2-lippec], with 1 fliorter teeth above and 3 longer ones beneath: banner oblong, refleded back by the piftil and (la- mina. Green-ijoeed^ A. Without f pines. canariensis. Leaves ternate, oblong, pubefcent underneath with fpread- ing hairs: peduncles terminal, many - flowered : branches angular, Spain ; Canaries Comm. hort. 2. ;■. 52. Sebathef. t.i.. f.d, 7. Calyx 3. cleft, the loweft 3-:oothed : /o'lffrj fragrant. candicant: Leaves ternate, obovate, pubefcent with appreffed hairs: peduncles many-liowered, terminal : branches an- gular. Italy ; Montpellicr. Flowers not fragrant. viscosa. Leaves ternate, oblong, glabrous : raceme terminal : calyx, and legumes glandular-vifcid: branches round, ftriate, Canarie- ? Wtlld. fp. pi. 3. p-g-^S. n. 3. Calfx and legume caveied with pedicel'.ed glands. triquetra. hcdvcs ternate; the -jpper-ones fingle: branches 3- fided, procumbent. Corfica. Cu't. mag '.314. Leaves ovace, hairy, tagittalis. JBraHches jointed, with 2 membranaceons edges : leavf"^ ovate-lanceolate. Germany. Miil. fig 2:^9./", 2. Jacq. 4ufi. t. 209. Lea'vts hiity both fides: Itf game h\^cV., 4 Ictied. it44 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1367. Genifta. tridentata. Branches fomewhat jointed, with 3 membranaceous edges; leaves tricufpidate. Portugal. Legumes white-woolly. triangularis Leaves lanceolate, mucronatc, glabrous: branches 3-fided> afcending; legumes glabrous. BanatU. Waidfi^ pi. rar. Hung. *finaoria. Leaves lancetilate, glabrous: branches round, ftriate, ereft: lei^umes glabrous. Paltures. Eng. hot. t. 44. F/. Dan. t. 526. 6vata, Leaves oblong-ovate, hairy ; legumes hairy : . branches round, IhJate. Sckvonia. Waldji. pL rar. Hung. Branches hairy. sibirica. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous : branches equal, round, ereft, Siberia. Jacq. hort. t.\()0. Stems not Itriate or villous. Horida. Leaves lanceolate, fi Iky : branches round, flriate : racemes leaning one way. Spain, Leaves fmall, alternate. procumbcns. Leaves lanceolate, acute : peduncles axillary, 3 together, longer than the leaves : corols glabrous : branches round, ftriate. Hungary. Waldli. Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung. Branches procumbent, pubefcent : leaues acute. decHmbens. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe with a point, filky underneath : peduncles axillary, as long as the leaves : carols filkv: branches angular. France; Switzerland, ^iton Keiu. 1. p.w, Spartium. * pi!osa» Leaves lanceolate, fafcicled, filky underneath : peduncles axillary, very (hort: corols hairy: ftem tubercled, rtriate, procumbent. Dry heaths. Eng. bot, t. 208. Jacq. Auftr, t. 208. bumifusat Leaves lanceolate, flat, hafry both fides: peduncles axillary, veryfiiort: corols filky: Hem tubercled, ftriate, pro- cumbent. The Eaft. Leaves flat, acute, very hairy both fides.- albida. Leaves lanceolate, whitilli-villous ; flowers axillary, fef- file: corols villous : ftem grooved, procumbent. Tauria. Willd.fp.pl. 3./. 942. «.i6. diffusa. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, flightly ciliate: peduncles ax- illary: corols glabrous: branches 3-fidcd, procumbent. Styria. 'Jacq. ic. rar. 3.^555. Spartium decumbens. sericea. Leaves lanceolate, filky underneath: flowers terminal, fi^me- whatracemed: corols filky: branches ere6t, round. Auftria. Jacq, ic. rar* i, p.^^b. Peduncles one way. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1368. Lebeckia. 1145 B. Spinous. Spines fimple or compmind ; flowering branches unarmed; leaves oblong, glabrous : racemes leafy : corols gla- brous. Heaths. Eng. hot. t 132. FL Dan. /'.619. Spines compound ; flowering branches imarmed : leaves lanceolate, hairy: racemes leaflefs: keel of the corol pubefcent. Germany. Spinti ftrong, thick, compound. Spines branched, not pungent, flexible: leaves linear-lan- ceolate, fi Iky underneath: raceme terminal, elongated. Carniola. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. /, 557. G. hilpanica. Spines compound, ptmgent : leaves lanceolate, villous: raceme terminal, nearly forming a head. Spain. Ca'van.ic. 3. />. 6. /. 211. Spines trifid, ftriatc : leaves lanceolate, hairy: branches hairy : fpikes terminal : corols hairy. Spain; Portugal. Vahl,f\mb. i./). 51. Spines trifid, angular; leaves lanceolate, glabrous: branches glabrous: raceme terminal : corol glabrous. Bdrbary. DesfonttUtl. 2, /.l 38. /.l 83. Stem leaflefs: fpinesdecuflate. Spain; Portugal. Leases linear, caducous. 1368. LEBECKIA. Calyx 5-parted, with acute divifions and rounded cavities: legume cyWn- drical, manv-fecded. ccKtaminafa Leaves fimple, linear-filiform, glabrous : flowers um- belled. Spartium contaminatum. Mant. 268. The Cape. Leaves cylindrical, flattifli above, purple at the bafe : Jio^ers fulvous, with the keel yellow. sepiaria. Leaves fimple, filiform, glabrous : flowers racemed. Spartium fepiarium. Sp, p/. ggi^. Amtzn. acad,(i. The Cape. Pluk. mant. t. 424. f.\. Pet. gaz. t.iS^,/. 3, pungens. Leaves fimple, obovate: branches and branchlets fpinefcent, downy: flowers folitary. The Cape. 1hunb»prodr. 122. armata. Leaves ternate: branches fpiaefcent, round, cinereous; flowers racemed. The Cape. Thunb , prodr . 122, VOL. vr. — K k *angUcai gcrmanica. sylvestris. ht panicok hirsuta, tricuspidata hisitanrca* II46 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1369. Rafnia. dema* Leaves ternate, villous ; leafctsconvolute, oblong: flowers racemed, remote. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \zi. humills. Leaves ternate, villous; leafets linear-oblong: flowers ra- cemed, refleded: brancnes incurved. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 122. serieea. Leaves ternate, filky ; leafets linear ; flovirers racemed. The Cape. Alton Koim, 3.^.12. Spartium. cpisoides. Leaves ternate, villous; raceme long, terminal. Spartium cytifoides. Li>^n fuppl. 320. The Cape, Branches pubel'cent, filky : fio-ivers redJifh. 1369. Rx'\FNIA. Calyx nngent; the upper lip bifid ; lower lip divaricately trifid, with the middle tooth narrower : legume lanceolate, com- prefled. ferfeliata. Leaves perfoliate, heart -ovate: peduncles axillary, i- flovvered. Crotalaria perfoliata. Sp.pl. IC03. Carolina. Dill, elth, t.ioz.f.xzz. Crotalaria. amplexicau^ Leaves clafping the ftem, orbicular; thofe of the ftem al- "• ternate ; floral ones oppofite, and coloured. Crotalaria amplexicaulis. Sp.pl. 1003. The Cape. Sebathef. \.t 24../.!^. Genifta. elliptica. Leaves ovate-elliptic, acute ; thofe of the (tern alternate, floral ones oppofite. The Cape. Andreixt hot. repof. /. 3 1 ? Borbonia. cum'ifoliai Leaves wedge-obovate ; branches angular : flowers ter- minal. The Cape. Thunh. prodr. i 23. trifiora. Leaves ovate, glabrous: branches angular : peduncles 3 together, i -flowered. Crotalaria triflora. ^p.pl. 1004 Curt. mag. t. 482, The Cape. Braiies as long as the flowers. opposita. Leaves lanceolate, alternate : peduncles lateral. Spartium capenfe. Sp pi. 991;, Crotalaria. Linn.juppL The Cape, Peduncles elongated. axillaris. Leaves lanceolate, alternate and oppofite: flowers ter- minal. The Cape. ^hunb. prodr. 123. atigulata. Leaves lanceolate, alternate : peduncles axillary : ftem an- gular. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. iz^. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1370. Afpalathus. 1147 spkata. Leaves lanceolate, alternate: flowers axillary, raceraed. The Cape. 1 hunb. prodr. iz^, angustiMa Leaves lanceolate, alternate : peduncles lateral ; fteni round. The Cape. *Ihunb. prodr. Ml- Leaves iintar-ianceolate, alternate: flowers axillary. T:'CCctpe. Ihunb' prodr 123. Leaves obovate* branches retiedled and retrofle<3:ed. The Cape. Thunb. procir. 123, Leaves oblong : flowers lateral : ftemeredl. Tne Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 123. Leaves ovate, glabrous: ftem decumbent. The Cape. "Ihunb.prodr. 123. 1^70. ASPALATHUS. Calyx s-cleft, the upper divifion larger : Legume ovate, awnlefs, i or 2- lecded. fiUfplia* retrojiexam spicata. Mff'usa. fpinosot lie at a. spinescens. pungens* capitata. «itrot:tt. Leaves fafcicled, linear, glabrous ; flowers axillary : buds Ipmous, The Cape. Breyn. cent. t. 26. Pluk. phjt. 297«/- 6. Flon.ven lateraJ, hardly longer than tfie leaves. Leaves fafcicled, linear, hairy: flowers in heads: buds prickly. The Cape; Thunb, prodr. 128. Leaves fafcicled, flefhy, glabrous: flowers lateral: branches fpindcent. The L ape, Thunb. prodr. 129. Leaves fafcic.ed, fubulatc: flowers lateral: branches and branch. ets fpinefcent. The Cape. Ihunb.prodr 129. Leaves fafcicled, filiform, mucronate, incurved, glabrous : flowers lateral. The Cape, i^i^wj flefhy : budswzTX.y. Leaves fafcicled, triangular, mucronate, hairy; heads of flowers giabrous. 2. Lerves linear, incurved. A. glomerata. Linn ■ fuppl. 'i,2\. The C pe, "luk- ph\t. 397. f.6 Seba muf. i. /. 23./. 6. Segments of the calfx fubulate, in 2) ovate. Leaves fafcicled, fubulatc, refleded, glabrous : flowers lateral. The Cape. Pluk, mant. t. 41 3./. 2. Seba muj, i, r. 24./. 6» Kk2 1 148 chenopoda alb ens, armata. Hystrix, .'ptcata, thymifolitt, tricifoliat h'lipda, JIe:(uosa, far'vifora. incompta. asparagom ides. TiJgra, multiHora, pinguis. racemes racemes DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1370. Afpalathus. . Leaves fafcicled, triangular, mucronate, rigid, hairy; heads of flowers hairy. -The Cape. Breyn, cent. mi. Seba mu/. i , /, 23./. 4. Leaxes fafcicled, filiform, filvery, not pungent: leafy: corols glabrous. The Cape. Ca/y.v putefcent: Leaves fimple, oblong, filky-fhining: flowers axillary, fe(- iilc: branches flowering at top. The Cape.' Pluk. mant. 63. 7. 3S8./. 3. parviflora. Leaves ovate, acute, downy: flowers axillary, nearly fefllles legumes ovate. The Cipe. Thunb, prodr. 124. lanata. Leaves ovate, acute, woolly : flowers axillary, nearly felTile. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 1 24. reflexa. Leaves ovate, acute, downy, refledcd; flowers in heads : branches bent back. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 125, rctiaai Leaves fimple, oblong, wedge-form, retufe: raceme ter- minal. India. Rumph. amh. 5. t, 96./. i. Rbeed. Mai. 9. /. 25. Leaves obovate, with a recurved point. sessiflora. Leaves fimple, lanceolate, nearly fefllle : flowers feflile, lateral : Item equal. China. 5/^»i Itriate : //?«wj hairy underneath. Leaves fimple, ovate, retufe : flipules lunate, declined : ra- ceme terminal ; branches fquare. India. Cwvan, if. 4. /. 321. Jacq ic. rar. I, /.1 44. Leaves fimple, ovate, emarginate : flipules lunate, declined: raceme terminal : branches round, flriate. Eaft indies. Ventenat. defer, pi. nov. /.1 7. Leaves fimple, ovate, acute : fl:ipules fubulate, refle£led : raceme nearly terminal : legumes hairy; flem hairy. Eaft Indies. WiUd./p, pi. 3/. 97-8. « 1 7. Leaves fimple, oblong, obtufe, hairy : fteins proflrate, herbaceous: peduncles axillary, 2 or 3-flowered. St. John's, Burm. Ind. t. 48./; 2. Pet, gaz. t. 30. /.lo. verrucosa. semperjlo' rens. hirsuta. hi f. or a. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1377. Crotalaria. 1155 ^ammuia- J^cavcs fimpJe, roiindi(h-ovate or lanceolate, obtufe, hairy r/rf. underneath: peduncles axillary, i or 2-flowercd: ftem procumbent. Ealt Indies. It'tlU, i. p. (^-jg. Legumes obtufe, hairy. bifaria. Leaves fimplc ; the lower ones orbicular, upper ones ovate- lanceolate : Itipulcs refle£led ; peduncles terminal, 1- tiowcred. Tanjour. Leaves pointing 2 ways ; legume pointed. paniculata. Leaves oblong, obtufe, li Iky- villous : ftipules linear, re- Hecled: panicle terminal, bracled. Malabar; Java. Branches with glandular hairs. B. Leaves cciriipourn/. icti/filia. Leaves ternate ; leafets wedge-forra> emarginate, filky- villous un.dernpath: peduncles axillary, folitary, i- howered. Jamaica. Sioane'Jmn. z. t.\j6.f. \, 2 Dill, e/tb, /.1 02 /.I 21. Plant glabrous : legumes fcjjile in the calyx. putera. Leaves ternate ; leatcts oblong, obtufe, villous underneath : legumes and racemes villous. St. Martha's llland. yahl. eclog. 2. p. 55. Stipules fubulare : racemes axillary and terminal. firgcnfea» Leaves ternate, lanceolate, hoary: peduncles i -flowered, nearly terminal, oppofit.e the leaves. The Cape. Jacq.hort.fchcvnb 2. p. 50./. 220. Shrub with hoary Hexuous branches. lunarisf Leaves ternate, ovate, acute: ftipules half heart-fhaped, lunate. Africa. I^at'^v whicifh villous underneath, /aif(rtti/olia Leaves ternaiey ovate, pointed, glabrous: ftipules none: raceme terminal : legumes pedicelled, pendulous. Afia. Herm. lugdb. t.igy. R/jced. Mai. 9. /. 27. Plant glabrous: legume peduncled in the calyx. macrophylla Leaves ternate, oblong- ovate, pubefoent underneath : ra- cemes axillary, aggregate, ihorter than the petiole. Eaft Indies, l^'illd, 3. p. 982. Legume oblong, acute. Unjigata, Leaves ternate, oblong, glabrous: racemes lateral, about 3- flowered: legumes pedicelled. Madagafcar. Lamarck, encycl. 2. ^197. ^rifoUas' Leaves ternate, vvedge-lhaped, emarginate, fliortcr than ^rum, the common petiole : racemes terminal. Eaftlndies. WiUd.yp.c^^i. Legume Ihort, roundifti, LI 2 X156 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1377. Crotalaria. cordifoUa. Leaves ternate, inverfely heart-fliaped, mucronate: flowevi corymbed: ftcm (hrubby. The Cape. Leagues glabrous : JlipuUs fetaceous, pilosa. Leaves ternate, liairy, mucronate: fpikes terminal. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, \zc, 'villoia. Leaves ternate, villous, obtufe: fpikes terminal. The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. 125. axillaris* Leaves ternate, oblong-lanceolate, acute, filky-hairy under- neath: ftipules lance Tubulate: peduncles axillary, in pairs, i-fiowered. Guinea. Aitoti Ke~v, 'i, p 20. JViPj. 3.^.984. Branches grooved : Jlipules and legumes hairy. ■acanescens. Leaves ternate, obovate : ftipules leaf-like, petioled: ra- cemes terminal: legumes pediccllcd. The Cape. Jacq. hort. 3. /. 64. C. capenfis. Stem hoary: common petiole 2is long as the leaves. hcana. Leaves ternate, oval, villous underneath : racemes fpike- like: keel downy on the margin: legumes felfiic, hairy. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. 2. 1. 1 79./. 1 . Ca'van. ic, 4. r. 322. pallida. Leaves ternate, lanceolate, glabrous: racemes terminal, fpike-Hke. Africa. Jiton Ke-u; 3. p. 20, iongi/olia* Leaves ternate, lanceolate ; peduncles axillary, aggregate, i-floviered: legumes fquare. Guiana. Jub/. Gui. 2.^.y6i /• 305. C. guiaoeniis. Lea'ves obtufe, mucronate, glabrous, lanceolate. anguttifo- Leaves ternate, lanceolate, hoary, filky, fhorter than the *'^« petiole: raceme terminal. The Cape, Jacq hort. fchxnb. 2./. 49. /.219. lineata. Leaves ternate, downy and nerved underneath; ftem de- cumbent. The Cape, Ihmb. prodr. \2^. genistibides. Leaves ternate, linear, wedge- fliaped, emarginate : raceme termifial. EaR Indies. TFilld. ■^ p.gSj. Plant pubefcent. microphylla. Leaves ternate, oblong : peduncles lateral, 2-flowered : ftem decumbent. Arabia Felix. Vahl.ffTnb, i. p. 52, Plant glabrous : fiipules ietaceou?, fpreading. rvoluhilis. Leaves ternate, obovate, obtufe, glabrous: flowers axilla- ry, folitary. The Cape. Ikunh, predr^ 1 25, DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis. 1157 hetercphylla Leaves ternate, elliptic, emarginate ; the lower ones {wa- pie. Ealt Indies. Raceme terminal and lateral. quinquefoHa Leaves with 5 narrow-lanceolate leafets. Ealt Indies. Rheed. Mai. 9. /. 28. hspiaphylla. Leaves with 7 ovate-oblong leafets. Cochinchina. Lcur. Cochmch. 433. y 1378. ONONIS. Calyx 5-partefl, with linear divi- fions: banner ftriatc: legume turgid, leflile: filaments in one undivided let. Rejl-harrovj. A. Floivers fejjile. Flowers foiitary, larger than the leaves : lower leaves tci- nate, lanceolate, tooihed at top, glabrous: branches Ipinous, glabrous. Soiuh of Europe. Peduncki twice as long aj the bradles. Flowers moftly in pairs, axillary : lower leaves ternate, lanceolate, ftrrate, villous: branches Ipinous, villous. 2. Branches unarmed. O. viitis, Sp.pl. 1006. Barren fields. Eng. hot. t.6Sz, Mart.Jl. rujU /.129. Flowers in pairs: lower leaves ternate, elliptic, ferrate, pubefcent: Hem unarmed, villous-vifcid, Germany; Auftria. Jacq hort. i. /. 93. Flowers foiitary, axillary : lower leaves ternate, roimdiih, ferrate, villous : branches proltrate, fpinous, villous. Sea coail. DiiLelth. z^. t 25./, 2b'. Flowers in threes, raccmcd : lower leaves ternate, oblong, ferrate, villous: branches ditfufe, fpinous villous. Dauphigny. l^tll. delph. 3. />. 42S. Flowers foiitary, nearly feflile, racemed : leaves ternate, obovate, ferrate, pubefcent : (tern eredl, hairy. Barbary. Desfont. all. 2 /1.146. /. 189. BraStes fmall, ovate, pointed, leffilc. Flowers foiitary, nearly felTile: lower leaves ternate, fer-r rate-toothed, wedge-form, about 3-ioothed at t(^p. Egypt, yahl.fymb \.p 52. P/fl,/ vlfcid-pubclccnt: ihm decumbent. Flowers lateral, nearly fellile : leaves ternate, wedge-form, glabrous: llipules fetactoiis, very entire: calyx ^c^- rious, longer than the corol. Italy. Cai'au. ic, 2. p. 42. M43* ^' b^rbata. StfKs diftufc, glabroui: Ci2i)x glabi'ous : cotol yc)\ow. antiqucrum, • spinosa. h'lrcina* • repem, caduca^ hispida. serrata. piinutisti' pia. 1158 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis. Cekmna. Flowers lateral, nearly feflile : leaves ternate, oblong, pu- befcent : (Hpules lanceolate, denticulate : calyx fca- rious, longer than the corol. Europe, yiliion. ped. \.t. 20./'. 3. Jacq. Aufir, t. 240. Upper leu'ves ternate pr fimple ; Jionvers yellow. capimta. Flowers laieral, foirxwhaf headed, nearly feflile: , ieave§ ternate, oblong: ftipules lance-fubulate: calyx fliortcr than the corol. Spain. Ca-va/i. ic. 2. p. 45, ^- 1 S9'f- ^* mititsima. Flowers feiUle, fpiked: bradcs iHpular, ovate, fwelling, fcanous, imbricate, Barbadoes. Dili elth. t. 7.4/27. Moris. i.feQ.z. /.17./.9, iS/^w/^ai'i?/ ternate ; floral ones fimple : brailes coviczvz. viUisissima Flowers lateral, nearly feirile, fomewhat fpihed : lower leaves ternate, ovate, acute, vifcid-vii-oiKs : calyx vifcid - villous : corols and legumes lefs than the calyx. Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. />.l47. ^-19?. Plant vifcid : liipules ovate, toothed ; [flowers rofy. akptcu'o. Flqvvcrs lateral, nearly feflile, fomewhat i'piked: leaves meif iiniple, ovate^ obtufe: flipules dilated : corol glabrous, Icfs than the calyx. Sicily J Spain; Barbary. ^p. pi. 1008. Flowers lateral, nearly fellile, fomewhat fpiked; leaves fimple, oblong, rather acute: ftipules dilated : corol piibefcent, equalling the calyx. Baroaiy. Dcs/hnt. atl. 2. p. ij^ij. t.iSS. Leaves fimple, fl:ipuled, ovate, filky : Item erecl: flowers fpiked. The Cape. Ihunb.prodr^ \Z()^ Flowers fciiile, fpiked: leaves fimple, linear-lanceolate, ferrate; Uipules oblong-lanceoiate, awned, toothed: flcm ereft. Barbery Des'ont, alLz. p.i/[\. t.i'6/^. Corol yellow, twice as long a^ the calyx. Flowers flightly peduncled, axillary: leaves fimple, ob- ovate, Itriate, ferrate : (tipules ovate, toothed : item piocumbent. Spain. DesJontsUtl. 2. ^.iSj. Bocc.fic.-]. t. 3?../.3. Plant vifcid : lltpuks broad, plaited, emarginate. jlba, Peduncles awnlefs, very fliort : leaves fimple : fiipules di- lated, ferrate upwards. Barjary. l^'uhl fymb. 2,p.S. Desfont. ntl. 2. /).I45. AH cUe leaves fimple : liipules ferrate at top. >pbylla monoppyiia spicata. euphrasies' fvant^ata* vagina DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis. 1159 ftuciculata. Leaves fafcicled, lanceolate, crenate: flowers fpiked : ftem erett. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. i 30. B. Flowers on aivned peduncles. lis. Peduncles awned, i-flowcrcd: leaves fc Hi le, ternate, tooth- ed: llipulcs flicathing, toothed. Egypt, Vabl. f^mb.X. p.^'i,, ' /"/a/;/ villous-vii'cid : peduncles {o\\x.zv^ ^ 1 -flowered. Cherleri. Peduncles llightly awiicd, i-flowcred : leaves tcrnate, wedge-forni, toothed at top, villous-vifcid: calyx longer than the corol. Spain; Barbary. .*^///)«/(rj lanceolate, entire. ■viscosa. Peduncles awned, i-llowercd, as long as ihe leaves: leaves fimple, oblong, ferrate, vifcid; the lower ones ternate. Ml ntpcllier; Spain. Ban-, rar. 840./.1239. Anonis. Calyx fometimes longer tlun the corol. Peduncles awned, 2-flowered, longer than the petiole: leaves ternate, oblong: legumes inflated, drooping. Barbary. Desfhnt. all. 2. /'•143. Plant pubefcent : lea'ves truncate, ferrate* Peduncles awned, 2-flowered, fhorter than the petiole : leaves ternate, oblong: legumes linear, drooping. Spain ; Sicily. Cii\>an. ic. 2, p.~\. t.\C)z. Stem flexuouB : kaiies vifcid : fiipules half hearted. Peduncles awned, i-flowered, twice as long as the leaves: leaves ternate, linear-obovate; ftipules oblong: flem very much branched, Barbary. Dafor.i. atl. 2, /. 142. .-.i 86. Plant ViWoviS, pubefcent: /fjawi? linear, pubefcent. Peduncles awned, many-flowered, longer than the leaves ; leaves ternate, oblong: (tipules ovatc-Ianccolate. Barbary. Desfont, atl. z /». 144. f. 187, Plant villous vifcid : €ahx nearly as long as the corol. Peduncles awned, I -flowered, longer than the leaves; the awns as long as the corol: leaves ternate, lanceolate, ferrate at top: ftipules lance-fubulatc. South of Europe. Pluk. ahn. 33. /. 135./'. 5. Peduncles av.-ned, i-fiowered; the awns broader upwards: leaves tcrnate, oblong; the upper ones iiiaple : fti- pules ovate-lanceolate, ferrulatc. Algeira. Dartint, atl, 2 />.I44. Leaves no: vifcid. Peduncles awned, i -flowered, longer than the leaves: leaves ternate, vifcid, oblong, obtufe, toothed at top: ftipules oblong-lanceolate : item fuffruticofe. Spain ; South of trance. Curt, macr, /, 320, 'jtjlora. ornithopodo- ides. ramosissi- ma. piiia ■pinguis. cuspidata. Nafrix. ii6o hispatdca. DIADELPHIA DECAND. 1378. Ononis. Peduncles awnecl, i or 2-fIowered : all the leaves ternate, channelled, recurved, ferrate to the bottom. Spain. Plant fomewhat fhrubby, vifcid, C. Floiuers on awnlejs peduncles, puhescens. Peduncles awnlefs, very fhort : upper leaves fiinple : fti- pules ovate-lanceolate, very entire. South of Europe, Plant vifcid - pubei'cent : Jlem difFufe : branches covered with leaves and flowers at the ends. persica. Peduncles awnlefs, 2-flo\vered, racemed : leaves ternate, linear, truncate, ferrate: Itipules very entire. Perfia, Burm. Ind. 157. /. 49. y^ I . cernua. Raceme (liff: leaves wedge-form: legumes drooping, li- near, recurved. The Cape. Comm hort.z.p 163. ?. 82. Lotus. Bru?iches round, fprinkled with whitifh hairs : leaves purplifh underneath : racemes ercd, hairy. micrantha. Leaves ternate ; leafets oblong, obtufe: flowers in terminal umbels : ftem decumbent. The Cape. Thunb. ■prodr. 1 30. pawifora. Leaves ternate, villous : umbels lateral : item herbaceous, villous. The Cape. Thunh. prodr. izg. umbellata» Peduncles awnlefs, umbelled: leaves ternate, cmarginate: (terns proftrate. The Cape, 5/^w/ filiform : umbels \ — 8-flowered : /^_g-a«» with a rough dorfal future. in'volucrata Hairy, proftrate: peduncles awnlefs, umbelled, involu- cred ; the involucre 4-leaved : leaves ternate, wedge- form. ^ The Cape, Stipules as large as the leaves. iecunda. Leaves ternate, glabrous, with oblong acute leafets: umbels terminal : ftem decumbent, herbaceous. The Cape. "Thunb. prodr. lio. glabra. Leaves ternate, glabrous, with ovate obtufe leafets: flowers umbelled : ftem decumbent- The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 130. ^ fiiformis. Peduncles awnlefs, about 3-flowered : leaves ternate, nearly fefllle, with ovate mucronate leafets. The Cape. Stems d,'\?iw''^t'. /<»^ww^ cylindrical, acute. capensis. Racemes peduncled, long : leaves ternate, nearly orbicular. The Cape. Amccn acad. 6. Afr. 4.1. excisa. Peduncles awnlefs, i-fiowered, very long : Jeaves ternate, obovate, emarginate: ftipules fubulate: ftem proftratei The Cape. Thunb prodr, "ii^. Leaves pubsfccnt beneath. pros fy at a. geminata, tJongata. capilla'is, villosa, ^etiropJrdla. laxifora, ptndula% reclinata. tituintata. itnzosa. t)IADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis. ii6t Peduncles awnlefs, r-flowered, very long: leaves ternate, acute: ftipules fubiilate: ftems proi^rate. The Cape. Leafets lanceolate, mucronate each fide. Leaves ternate, obovate ; peduncles lateral, 2-flowered. The Cape, yliton Keiv. 3. p. 23. Refembles O. excifa. Leaves ternate, hairy, with ovate acute leafets : peduncles lateral, i-tiovvercd: Item decumbent. The Cape. Thunb.procir. 12^. Leaves ternate, linear, glabrous: peduncles axillary, i* flowered: ftem fomcwhaiered. The Cape. Thunb, prodv. \ 29, Leaves ternate, lanceolate : peduncles lateral, i-floweredt item decumbent. The Cape. Thunh. prodr, 129. Leaves ternate ; the lower leafets ovate, upper ones lanceo- late: flowers folitary, peduncled. The Cape. Thunb.prodr.xzo^. Peduncles awnlefs, i-flowcred, longer than the leaf : leaves ternate, obovate: llipules roundilh : legumes villous, nodding. Barbary. De.ifont. ail, 2.^.146. /.190, $:em ereft, villous : ftipulei ferrate, roundifli. Peduncles awnlefs, i-flowered, fomewhat racemed, droop- ing: leaves ternate, obovate, ferrate at top : ftipules ovate, ferrate: legumes villous, nodding. Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 147. /.191. Stem credt, villous ; leaves glabrous : Jlipuks obtufe. Peduncles awnlefs, i-f!owered : leaves ternate, roundifh, crenate : legumes drooping. South of Europe. Plant diffufe, vifcid-pubefcent : leaves or- bicular, thickifh, plaited ; llipules oval,, obtafe, ferrate. Peduncles awnlefs, i-flowercd: leaves ternate,. wedge- (haped : ftipules ferrate : ftems proftrate. Alps. AlUon. ped. I./. 10./. 2. Spec ped 47.V.IO./. 3. Leaves rounded at top, finely ferrate : Ihpules lanceolate. D Shrubby. Shrubby: leaves ternate, flefhy, nearly linear, 3-toothed: peduncles 2-t lowered. Spain. Cavan. ic, z. p. ^l. t.li^Z. Stem ereft, panicled : raceme terminal, glutinous. Leaves ternate, villous underneath ; leafets ovate, obtufe : imibels terminal: ftcm decumbent, fomewhat Ihrubby, The Cape. 'Thunb, prodr. \ 30. vol.. VI. — Mm ir62 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis. ■stipalata. Leaves ternate, villous: flowers fpiked : ftem (lirubby. Tlie Cape. Thunb. prodr. I 29. juncea» Shrubby : leaves fcrnate, roundKh, fcrrulate ; the upper onesfimple: (tipules fwelling: fiovi^ers feffile, fpiked. Arrogan. JJfo fyoff 96. t ^.f. 2. crispa. Shrubby; leaves ternate, roundifh, undulate, toothed, vifcid-pubefcent : peduncles i-flowered, awnlefs. Spain. VVendl. Rcem. Arch. i. 3. r. i. Magn mon/p. /.17. Leaves obtufe, recurved, channelled, plaited, curled. arborescem. Shrubby : leaves ternate, obovate : ftipules ovate, acute : raceme terminal : branches tubercled. Baroary. Des/ont. all, 2. p.i^g, '-'93' frutima. Shrubby: leaves feflile, ternate, lanceolate, ferrate: fli- pules flieathing: peduncles 2 or 3-f lowered. Dauphigny. Cwt. mag. t. 317. Duham. arb. I. /. 58. Stipules dry, ending in 4 awns. arragontn- Shrubby: leaves ternate, roundift, ferrate: raceme termi- «>. nal, naked : peduncles in pairs. Arragon. Affo.fynopf 96.. /. 6. /. 2. rotundifolia Shrubby : leaves ternate,- ovate, toothed : calyx furrounded with 3 bra£les: peduncles 2or 3-flowered. Switzerland. Curt, mag, ,*. 365. Jacq. Aufl. 5. t. app 49. mcrephylla. Shrubby, fpinous : leaves minute, very entire: legumes re^" curved. The Cape. Shrub with ftrong fpines : leaves ternate. Of uncertain dlv'ijion. hirsutttt Leaves fimple, lanceolate, hairy : flem decumbent. The Cape. Tbunb. prcdr. 129. decumbens. Leaves ternate, pubefcent, with acute leafets : flowers fo- litary, lateral : Item decumbent. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \ 29. sericea. Leaves t^^rnate ; leafets oblong, villous underneath: fpikc leaning one way, 3-flowered. The Cape. Thnnb. prodr. \Z(). racemosa. Leaves ternate, pubefcent underneath; teafets oblong: flowers racemed: ftem decumbent. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. i 29. Lagopus, Leaves ternate, lanceolate, villous: fpike leafy : ftem eredt. The Gape. Thunb. prodr. \Z(). quinaia. Leaves with 5 lanceolate convolute leafets : flowers lateral : ftem decumbent. The Cape. Ihunb. proar, 1 30. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1379. Anthyllis. 1163 1379. ANTHYLLIS, Calyx inflated : legume roundilh, inverted with the calyx: (lamina all united at the bale. A. Herbaceous, tetraphlla. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate with 4 leafets: flowers la- teral. Italy; Sicily, Curt, mag /. 108. Comm. hort . t . ^y , *FuInerana Hcrhiiccous: leav•c^ pinnate unequal: head of flowers doubled. Palluics. Eng. hot. M04. Tl. Dan. t. 998, moniana. Herbaceous: Icav.ev; pinnate, all equal ; head of flowers terminal, leaning one way; flowers oblique. Auftr-.a; Switzerliind. Jacq. 4itftr, t. 334. Gar. atx. /.13. Stems proftrate ; leafets about 12 pair. sericca. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, equal, filky: fp ike of flowers peduncled, ovate. Ebenus pinnata. Alton Ke-iv. 3. p. 27. Des/". a£i. far. i. /. 3, Barbary. Vahl. fymb. z. p.Z^. t. ^\. Hcdyfarum. polyc-'phala. Herbaceous : leaves pinnate, equal, villous : heads of flowers feililc, alternate. Ba-rbary. Deifmt.atl.% p. 1^0. t.igt^. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, unequal : head fingle, pedun- cled: legumes hooked, obtuff, fhorter than the calyx. Spain. Ca'van. ic, 2. p. 27, /.39 f.z. Plant white ivith hairs: foyers 7—9, white. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, tmequal: heads peduncled, alt-ernate: kgunics hxsokcd, pointed, longer than the villous calyx. Barbary . Desjont, ail. 2 . p. 151. U'llU. 3 . />. i o 1 5 . Herbaceous: llcm-lcavcsterjiate; radical ones pinnate, un- equal, Ample and 3-clcft. Spaiti. Ciivth. ic- l p. 28. '.40. //^a^5 or6-fl">wered: legume ^owed, ohlui^. Herbaceous: Leaves pinnate, unequal: peduncles lateral, longer than the leaf: heads leaflefs. South ot France. Ger. preu. 490 / 1 8. Stems proltrate, glabrous : lea-ves alternately pinnate. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, equal: branches ternate: pe- duncles lateral, longer than the leaf: heads leaflefs ; Itipules obfolete. Spain. Cavan. ic» 2, p. 40. /. 1 50. M m 2 cormcma. hamosa. lotoides,. Q^rardi, tncbryckio hies. Ii64 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1380. Arachis. incisa. Herbaceous : leaves pinnate and ternatc, unequal, wcdger cut-toothed. Iflands of the Archiepelago. U'ilL/. '^. p.ioyj. Plant fmall : JiipuJes ovate, as large as the leave?. quinquefolia Herbaceous: leaves ternate, linear: head about 5-fiovi^ered. The Cape. Leajets obtufe, hairy : peduncles terminal. B. Shrubby. iini/oUa. Shrubby : leaves ternate, fefTile, fword-lhaped : flowers in heads. The Cape. Leai'es feflile, remote : /lipules none. mscifora. Leaves finuate in a finger-like manner : calyxes hairy. The Cape. Leafets linear, cfvatc, gliibrous, unequal ; 2 of them fellile and oppofiie, and 3 petioltd between ihem ; the lateral ones ternate or pinnate : prdutfclcs as long as the leaves. Barba Shrubby; leave? pinnate, equal, fiiky-downy : head glo- 'Jo'vis. bular, many-tlowered : brudes as lung as the head. South of Europe. Milt, fig, t.\\.f, 2. spkndens. Shrubby: leaves pinnate, equal, lilky-downy : liead ap- pearing cut in halves, fcw-tiowered : b^-actc longer than the head. Crete. Willd. i,p.\o\'i. Brade ternate or pinnate. cretica. Shrubby; leaves pinnate and ternate, equal, villous: flow- ers ill fpikes. Crete. Pink, aim. i> 67, f. 5. Alp.exot. t. 228. Leafets lanceolate ; h'a^es ovate, acute, icarious. heterophylla Shrubby: leaves pinnate; the floral ones ternate. Spain. Shrub hoary : leofeti acute, filky. cjtisoides. Shrubby: leaves ternate, unequal : calyxes woolly, lateral, Spain. Upper leai-es fiiriple, feiiile: peduncles 3-Howered. Hermann!^ Shrubby: leaves ternate, linear-we. 387. t. 19. 5/f;/; herbaceous, hairy, procumbent: lea-vet abruptly pinnate, ovate, hairy, entire : fiov.ers axillary, crowded, golden, often monoicons. The branches trail upon the ground, and the germ, after flowering, thrufts itfelf under ground, where the pod is fornied and ripened. J381. LUPINUS. Calyx 2-lipped: anthers 5 of thcir oblong, 5 roundifli : legume comprelfed, coriaceous, fwelling at the feeds. Lupins. A. Hcrbacfous : leaves hi Jifiger-iiks divifiol nd. and violet. C. Herbaceous, iv'tth ftmple leaves. Calyxes half whorlcd, appendaged; the upper lip bifid, lower undivided; leaves limple, oblong, villous. CarOiUia. Walt . C arol. 18. Coroi reddifli. Calyxes alternate, appendaged ; the upper lip bifid, lower undivided: leaves fimpie, oblong, villqus. Tnc Cape. Plant villous ; jiousers blue. linearis. mifrophyl- las. paniculaius. sarmentosus. phpecuro ides. willoius* inii'grifoli' DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1382. Phafecdus. 11^7 1382. PHASEOLUS. Keel with the Oamina and ftyle fpirally twilled. Kidney- bean. A. Climbing. ■rjulgaris. Stem twinine: raceme folitary, fhorter than the leaves: peduncles in pairs: brad^es lefs than the calyx, fpread- ing : legumes pendulous. Eaft Indies. MoriJ. hift. z. p. b^,J'ea. z. t. 5. /". i. multifiorus. Stem twining : raceme folitary, as long as the leaves; pe- duncles in pairs : bracles lefs than the cal) x, apprelTed: legumes pendulous. America. Mortf. bit}, z. p. 6g. JeB, 2. t, r./'.4. perennis. Stem twining: racemes in pairs, longer than the leaf : pe- duncles in pairs: brad\es obfolete : legumes pen- dulous. Carolina, Walt, Carol, \'&z. Flowers purple-red, lunatus* Stem twining: legumes fcymitar-fhaped, fomewhat lunate, fmooth. Bengal. Houtt. Linn, fyli. 8. /. 63./. I, Stem twining: legumes pendulous, cylindrical, uneven in their furface. Chili. Molin. Chtl. ed. Germ. 1 08, Stem twining; banner revolute, of the fame colour as the calyx. Africa. Jacq.bort. tab. 66, Stem twining: peduncles nearly forming heads: feeds fquare-cylindrical, mealy. India. Mi/s.a^. 1730. />, 577. ra^. 42. Stem twining: peduncles thicker than the petiole, form- ing heads : wings fomewhat falcate, differently fliap- ed: legumes 11 rear, ftiff. Havannah. yac^. hort. /.102. Dill. ehh. t.Z'^\.f. 302., Peduncles glabrous : tio'u.-ers odorous ; the right wing with a lobe at the bafe dillinft from the bafe. Pallar, inamcenus, farinosus. njexillatus. helvolus. hirtus. Stem twining: flowers in heads: calyxes bracltd : banner (hort; wings expanded, very large: Icafcts deltoid, oblong. Carolina, Dili. ehh. 312. /. 233-/. 300. Stem half twining: legumes cylindrical : keel horned to the left. The Cape. Retz. obf. 3. t, 38. Willd. 5, ^1033. Stem an^u) r, buftly, flexuous, nirither er«£^ nor twining: havc^ rtpana, Lnfti^ both iidc?. li6S DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1382. Phafeolus. semiereSui. Stem half twining: flowers in fpikes: calyxes withoiit brai^es: wings expanded, very large: leafets ovate. America. "Jacq ic. 3. /. 558. Dill, elth, t, 233./. 301, Stem twining ac top; ivingj red, with a blueifh bafe. alatus. Stem twining: flowers in loofe fpikes: wings as long as the banner. Dill. eitb. 314. t. 235./. 303. Caracalla. Stem twining: banner and keels fpirally convolute. Ealt Indies. Ireiio. rar. /. 10. Triumph, ohf, t. 94. Asellus. Stem twining: leafets arrow-fhaped: feeds globular. Chili. Molin. Chili, ed. Germ. 108. B. Erea, aconitifoltus Stem fomewhat twining, hairy: lateral leafets 3-lobedj, terminal one 5 -parted with lanceolate divifions: pe- dimcles about 3-flowered, fhorterthan the petiole: (ti- pules lanceolate. Tranquebar. Jacq ohf. 3./.2. /. 52. irilohk Stem fomewhat twining, glabrous: lateral leafets 2-lobed, terminal one 3-Iobed with ovate divifions: peduncles about 3-fiowered, longer than the petiole : ftipules ovate. Eaft Indies. Burm. Ltd. t. 50./. I. Pluk. aim. t. 214./". 3. stipularis. Stem ereft, glabrous: lateral leafets obtufe, finuous; ter* minal one 3-lobed in a halbert-ftiaped manner: pe- duncles fpiked, longer than the leaf: ftipules ovate. Peru. Lamarck, encycl, 3. p.']\ . Cero/ feflilej banner brown, wings yellow, keel white. capensis. Stem filiform, decumbeut : peduncles i -flowered: leafets lanceolate. The Cape. Ihimb. prodr. i 39. nanuz. Stem erec!^, fmooth : brades larger than the calyx : legumes pendulous, comprelfed, wrinkled. India. Flonx:ers white ; feeds while with a black eye. rcdiatus. Stem ere6l, round : flov/ers in heads: legumes cylindrical, horizontal. China. Dill.elib. t. zo^.f. 304. Rumph. amh. 6. /.139./. 2, Stem erecl, angular, briftly : legumes pendulous, hairy. India. Rumph. amb. 5, ^..388. /.140. Legume with an incurved beak ; Jeeds biack. Stem flexuous, round, hairy: legumes in heads, hairy. Eaft Indies. PLt:t hairy, a little climbing: receptacle ovate, glabrous, bearing a head of yellow leflile flowers. Max. Mungc. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1383. Dolichos. 1169 lathyroldes^ Stem cred : leafets oblong, pointed : peduncles elongated: legumes cylindrico-fubulate. Jamaica. Shanejatn. I. p. 183. /.I l6. /".I. jpbaro'per- Stem ered-: feeds globular, with a coloured eye. mtis. Jamaica. Sloanejam. i. p. 185. t.\ x^. f. >> 2, 3. Carol white : feeds fmall, white, with a black eye. 1383. DOLICHOS. Banner with 2 parallel oblong callofities ^t the bale, comprefling the wings underneath. A. Twining, Lablab, Twining: legumes ovate-fcymitar-fhaped: feeds ovate, with a curved eye to\var»is one end. Egypt, j^lp- ^-E^ypt. /. 75. Legumes rough on the back. henghalensis Twining, fhrubby: legumes ending in long points. Bengal. Jacq, hort.z. t.xix. sinensis. Twining: legumes pendulous, cylindrical, fwelling at the feeds: peduncles ere6l, many-tiowered. China. Rumph. amk. ^ p. 375. t 134. luteolus. Twining: legumes in heads, numerous, cylindrical: feeds rounded. South America. J acq. hart. i. /. 90. umhellatu!. Twining: legumes nearly cylindrical, flraight, glabrous. Japan. Thunb. Iranfafi. Linn, foe. 2. p. 339. ii"guieulutus "Xw'imng: legumes in heads, nearly cylindrical, with re- curved concave tips. Barbadoes. y<^f^ hoit, tab, 23. tranqueba- Twining: legumes in heads, few, cylindrical, with ftraight ruus. mucronate tips. Tranquebar. Jacq.hort. 2. tab. JO. cuhratus. Twining: legumes racemed, oblong, fcymitar - fliaped, with 3 ribs down the back, and hooked tips. Japan. Banks Icon. Kampf tab. 25. gladiatus. Twining: legumes racemed, enllform, with 3 ribs down the back, and itraighi tips: feeds coated. E^il Indies. Jacq. ic.rar. I /. 560. Rbeed. JMaL S. t. /\.^, jncur- 294. Twining: legumes raeemed, compreired, hairy: outer- leafets 2-lobed. Japan. Banks Icon. Kampf. /. 41. Twining: legnmes fomewhat racemed, linear, hairy: leafets ovate-lanceolate, pubefeent. Eaft Indies. Willd, fp.pl i- p 1043. «. 20. Stem round, clothed with a very few apprefled hairs. Twining: legumes racemed, comprefled, 4.-feeded : leaves rhombic. Jamaica, Sloane Jam. I . t.\\i^, f.\. Jacq. obf. I, ?. 2 2. Twining: legumes racemed, fcymitar-fliaped, 4-fecded: leaves rhombic, glabrous. Eift Indies. Willd. //>. pi. 3. p.\o\\. n. zz. Leaves glabrous, obtufe, mucronate : fioxvers fmall. Twining: legumes racemed, oblong, 2-feeded, compref- fed : leafets roundilh-obo".ate. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl, 188. /. 84./. 2, Phafeolus. DIADELPHIA. DECA^D. 1383. Dolichos. 1171 lineatus. Twining: legumes racemed, oblong, with 3 lines down the back. Japan. 1 hunb. 'J ap. zZo, Leaves and leguraQs glabrous. ruler. Twining; legumes racemed, coinprefled : calyx 4-cleft. Mariinico. "Jucq. Amer. Hz^. Leaves glabrous. subracemo' Twining: peduncles fome what racemcd: legumes ftifF, !i- sus» near, glabrous. ■ J ■ Cartiiagena. Jucq. Amer. zo^, Pla'iit (hfning. fuberosus. Stem twining, fquare: legunies qompreired, hairy, racem- ed: leaftts roundi Hi rhombic, pointed. Mdrtinico. /?C(5/ tubcroui : /^^«/«^j fajcate. capcnsis^ Twining: peduncles i or 2-flower,ed: legumes elliptic, comprelicd ; leaves glabrous. The Cape. Legumes Icvmitar-lhaped, glabrous. scarabao' Twining: leaves ovate, downy : flowers folitary : feeds 2- '^es. horned. Eall [,;dies. Pluk. aim. zc)0, t. ^z. f. ■!,. Phafeoliis. Seeds black, refeiiibling a 2-horned beetle. reticulatus. Twining: leaves ovate, acute, \vrinklcd, reticulate, villous: racemes fcvv- flowered. New Holland. Alton Kenu. 3. /. 33* bulhcius. Twining: leaves glabrous, many-angled, toothed. Indies. Ruinph. amb. 5, /. 132. Fluk.alm. t. 52./". 4. Root oi ruundilh tilled juicy bandies of tubers. falcatut. Twining: leaves roimdilli-ovate, pointed, glabrous; the terminal one 3-lobed : peduncles 2-flowcredt Eaft Indies. Wi lid fp.pl. 3, p. 1047. «, 32. Lrg-awficomprefled, falcate, many-ieeded. hiatus. Twining: lateral leafets 2rIobed, terminal one 3-lobed with the middle lobe niucronate; flowers racemed. The Cape. Houtt. Linn.fyji. 8. p. 560. t. 64,/. I. argentcus. Twining: peduncles 2-flowered : legumes hairy ; leafets fomewhat angular, the terminal one 3-lobed, filky- villous underneath. Guinea. WAld^jp. pi. '^. pAOi^-], Legumes oblong. aristatus. Twining: peduncles 2-flovvered, axillary: Tegumes linear, coniprcfli-d, with a ftraight terminal awn. America. Aijun filiform, an inch long. f.liformis. Twining: leafets linear, obtu To, mucronate, glabrous, pu- befcent underneath. Jamaica. £(f^«««coinprell'ed, rrany-feeded, N n 2 II72 DIADELPHiA. DECAND. 1383. Dolichos. purpureas. Twining: flem glabrous : petioles pubefcent: wings of ths corol fpreading. Indjes. Stem purplifli ; lea'ves glabrous, \vith purple veins un- derneath : «;o/ purple: /i-^wOTifj compreiTed, regularii. Twining; leaves ovate, obtufe: peduncles many-flowered: p tals equal in fize and Ihape. Virginia. Sp.pLiozz. Grono-v. ^'irg. ^z. ciliaris. Twining: peduncles axillary, 3 or 4 flowered; leafets ob- long, ciliate round the margin. Eaft Indies. WillJ. fp. pi. 3. ^. 1 04vp. lignosHi, Twining: ftem perennial: peduncles forming heads; le- gumes ftiff, linear. Eaft Indies. Curt, mag. t. 380. Bort. cliff, t. 20, polystachyou'Xwxnxug: flem perennial : fpikes very long; pedicels in pairs: legumes pointed, comprefled. Virginia. Flowers purple. luteust Twining: flowers fomewhat fpiked ; legumes t:iearly cy- lindrical, glabrous: leaves roundilh-rhombic, obtule, entire, glabrous. Jamaica, Siiuartz prodr. IC5. B. Ered. ensiformis. Stem nearly ereit: legumes fcymitar-ftiaped, with 3 ribs. Jamaica. Shane Jam. \. t.\ 14./. 1 , 2, 4. Jacq. ic. rar. '-559. Legumes large, glabrous, with a recurved point. Stem eredl, half twining : legumes moftly in pairs, pubef- cent : leaves pubefcent. Eaft Indies. /''F/Z/rf'. 3.^.1050. Legumes linear, comprefted. Stem ere£l, flexuous: racemes axillary, ereft : legumes pendulous, briftly, about 2-feedcd. Japan. J^cq' ic. rar. i. /. 145. Kampf. amaen. t. 838, Plant hairy : corols hardly larger than the calyx. From the feeds is prepared the faucc called Soy. Stem eredl : legumes in pairs, linear, nearly ereft. Eaft Indies, Rumpb. ami. 5. r. i 39. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 41. Stem eredl, hairy: peduncles 2-flowered: legumes peudu-. lous; outer leafets fomewhat angular. : Japan. Banks Icon. Kampf. t. 40. hiflorus. Stem perennial, fmooth: peduncles 2«flowered: legumes eredt. India, Pluk. aim. 291. /. 2 1 3. /". 4, repens. Stem creeping: leaves pubefcent, ovate: flowers racemed, In pairs ; legumes linear, cylindrical. Jamaica, The root is a ftrong purgative. pubescent. Soja. Catiang. angularist DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1384. Glycine. 1173 roseus. Slem creeping, afcending: leafets roundifh, (lilning: flow- ers racemed; legumes with ^ ribs down the back. Jamaica. Sniuanz prodr. 105. fah^formis. Stem ered, angular : leaves glaucous, with mucronate teeth : legumes fttif, fomewhat 4-fided. Arabia, Vtierit fiirp. t.-j^. Cwvan.it, I./. 59. , Stem flexuous : racemes axillary : legumes pointed. C. Doubtful. gihboius. Flowers racemed : leafets pointed, glabrous. The Cape. 1 hunK prodr. 1 jp. deciimbens. Flowers umbelled, lateral : leafets ovate, obtufc, glabrous. The Cape. Ibunb. prodr. x-^o. ^ 1384. GLYCINE. Calyx 2-lipped: ^'^^7 of the corol turning back the banner at the tip. subterranea Leaves ternate, radical ; Items profhate, flexuous: pedun- cles 2- flowered. ^ Brafil. Linn. dec. t.x"]. Leafets oblong, naked. clandestiva. Leaves ternate, lanceolate, lllky underneath: peduncles 3 together, axillary: calyx clofed, larger than the 3- petalled corol: legumes linear, roundiili. New Holland. Wendl.obf. t^a,. IVilld. "i,. p.\OK,\. Stem twining, filky-villous: ^o. //. 1054. India, Burnt Zeyl. t, %\.f. i. Phafeolus. parvifora: Leaves ternate, ob'ong-ovate, acute, hairy underneath : ra- 'cemes lliorter than the leaf : legumes linear, com- preiTed, with hooked points. Eaft Indies. Lamarck, encycl. 2, p.yzg. ereSia. comosa, umheUata* DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1384. Giycine. U75 ' debilis. Leaves ternate ; leafets oval, hairy underneath : legumes moflly folitary, linear, i-feeded: ftyle permanent^ ibaight. Eall Indies, jiiton Keiv. 3. p. 34, hedysaroides Leaves ternate, ovate, obtufe with a pomt, hairy under- neath: flowers axillary, 4 or 5 together: legumes linear. \ Guinea. Willd.'i^. p. \o^o. Stem (hrubby, ereft, downy. 'phsseoloides Leaves ternate, villous tinderneath : racemes terminal. Jamaica; Hifpaniola. Brcnun'Jam. 298. S'ujartz prodr. 125. hcidat Twining: leaves ternate ; leafets ovate, pointed, very en- tire : racemes terminal, glandular; pedicels 3 toge- ther: legumes inflated, 2-feedcd. Society Iflands. FcrH. prodr, 272. Uxbialis, Twining: leaves ternate, obovate, a little hoary : flowers axillary, crowded: corol nearly 2-lipped. Eaft Indies. Wings defle(51ed ; keel uniting at top. totnentBsa, Leaves ternate, downy : racemes axillary, very fliort: le- gumes 2-feeded. 2. Dolichos pubefcen?. Sp.pl 2. p.\oz\. North America. DilL elth. 30. /. 26./". 29. Anonis, Legumes oblong, pubefcenr, a little recurved. reticulata. Leaves ternate, ovate-rhombic, pubefcent, reticulate w.ith veins and downy underneath: racemes axillary : le- gumes I'omevvhat pubefcent: ftem twining. Jamaica. Z,f^7/«7(f/ clothed with minute apprefled hairs. Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtufe at each end, pubefcent, re- ticulate with veins and downy underneath: peduncles axillary, I -flowered: legumes villous: ftcm twining. Guinea ? H'illd, 3. /.1062. Legume 3-feeded, with ereft hairs. ollis. piEla, tana* suaveolcns . striata^ Leaves ternate, lanceolate, pubefcent, reticulate with veins and downy underneath: racemes axillary; legumes villous: ftem ered. Guiana. Auhl. Gui. 2. ^.306. Cytifus violaceus. Leaves ternate, roundifh-ovate, downy underneath: pe- duricles axillary, 2-flowered: legumes oblong, gla- brous: flem eredl. India. ^V/A/. 3. ^. 1063. Stem ereft : /^^«ww 2.fceded. Leaves ternate, ovate, acute, vifcid-hairy : peduncles joint- ed, I or 2-flowered: legumes oblong: ftem eredt. Madras. Shrub hoary, vifcid, fweet-fmelling. Twining: leaves ternate, oblong, very foft and hoars*: ra- cemes axillary, as long asthe leaves: legum.csvery hairv. Ar.iCrica. Jacq, hort. \. p. ^z. t.nb. 1176 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1384. Glycine. taribtea. Leaves ternalc, ovate- rhombic, with refmous dots under- neath : racemes longer than the leaves : legumes fcy- mitar-lhaped, 2-fceded, hairy : liem twining. Caribbees. jfacq ic^ rar. i. tab 146. bitutnhosa* Leaves ternate ; flowers racemed: legumes tumid, vifcid ; ftem twining. The Cape, llerm lugdb. t.^C)'}. Phafeolus. Leafets glabrous above ; racemes axillary, yellow. stcundif. Leaves ternate, rough underneath: flowers racemed, lean- ing one way. The Cape, Ihunb. prodr^ 131. roseay Twining; leaves ternate; leafets heart-ovate, pointed, very entire; peduncles 3-flowered; legumes com- prelFed, carinatc, i-feeded. Society Illands. Forjhprodr. n. z-jx, Tuhicunda. Leaves ternate, oblong, filky underneath ; peduncles 2 or 3- flowered; ftem twining, Ihrubby. New Holland. Curt. mag. t. 268. (occinea. Leaves ternate, roundifh, undulate, villous underneath; peduncles i-flowered; (Icm twining, ihrubby. New Holland. Curt. mag. t. 270. Flowers icarlet. rhomhijolia. Leaves ternate, roundifli-rhombic, glabrous, with refinous dots underneath; racemes leaning one way, longer than the leaves ; legumes oblong, 2-feeded; item twining. Eaft Indies, ^jf//^. 3./. 1065. Legumes acute, glabrous. punSata, Leaves ternate, obovate, retufe, with pellucid dots; racemes as long as the leaves; Hem twining. St. Domingo. JVilld. ■^. p. 1066. Leaves glabrous. Kummula- Leaves ternate, very obtufe ; flowers racemed, in 3 remote ria, pairs: legumes feflile, nearly orbicular, compreflTed. Ealt Indies. 5/^^ twining : /^^g-H/«^/ i-lecded. fioribunda. Leaves with 1 1 ovate leafets ; racemes longer than the leaf; ftcm flirubby, twining. Japan. Houtt. Linn fylt. 8 r.64../. I. Doiichos. .Jpios, Leaves with 7 ovate- lanceolate leafets; racemies fhorter than the leaf; Item herbaceous, twining. Virginia. Mom. z f. z t.()f.\. StiJJ. hot. t.Z(), fruteicent. Leaves with 9 ovate leafets; racemes bradted; ftem fhrub- by, twining. Carolina. Hort. AngL 55. /. 15. FIbwers blue. bimatulata. Leaves Ample, ovate-lanceolate, obtule, with a point : flowers racemed; Item Ihrubby, twining. New Holland. Curt. rnag. tab. 263. Carol blue, with 2 gree.nilh ipcta on the banner. icnnosa. jillosa. DIADELPHIA. DECANI). 1385-1387. 1177 1385. CYLISTA. Calyx Ar'cMt, larger than the corol; the upperinoft divifion cloven at the tip, the lovvermofl: very large : corol permanent : le- gume mollly a-fceded. Cylista. Rcxb.Coroinand. \.tab.gi. Stern twining, Ihrubby: Ita'ves ternatc, rubefccnt: racemes axil- lary, as long as the leaves: fio^wers yellow. Cylista. Alton Ke^v, 3. />. 36. 1386. CLITORIA. C(9ro/ reverfed ; the banner very large, fpreading, overlhadovving the wings. Ternatea. Leaves with 5 Iccifets : peduncles axillary, i-floivcred. 1. Leaves oblong, obtule. Rheed. Mai. %. t, 38. 2. Leaves ovate, acute. Breyn.cetit. 76. /". 31. India. Comm.hort. i. /, 24. Doable flower. Stem twiningj herbaceous : Jiog-/«/^rpc. Jiiack-'.v. t. 83. Ludiv. eS. t. 169, P.'tioles 4-le.ivcd: flipwles crenate : peduncles i-flovvered. Earope. Morij hiH. z, p 47. fed. 2. t. I./. 4. Petioles flattifli on the upper fide: ftem angular: flipulf'^ arrow-lbaped : peduncles many-flowered. SeaHiorcj. Eng. hot. t.\Q/^6. Fl. Dan. t.i-xS, VOL. VL — O o sativum. * mariSi. fnum. II78 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 13S8. OroVas. Ocbru5» Petioles decurrent, membranaceous, 2-ieaved I -flowered. Crete; Italy. Leafets convoiiiic. peduncles lathyroides. hirsutus. luteust •tube alhuim angustifoli- canescens. atropurpU' reus. miger. pyrenalcus. 1388. OROBUS. Style linear, cylindncal, downy on the upper fide: calypc obtule at the bale, the upper fegments lliorter and deeper cut. Bitter 'Vetch, With a fingle pair of nearly feffile ieafets : rtipules toothed. Siberia. Amm. ruth, 151. tah. "J-f* 2. With a fingle pairof petioled icafets: ftipules entire. Thrace. Buxi. cent. 3. /.Ai. Plant hairy. Leafets4or 5 pair, oblong, glaucous underneath : ftipulcs half arrow-iliaped, toothed at the bafe : ilem fimple. Alps. Gmel. Sib. 4, t, 4. Flowers yeilow. With 3 pair of ovate pointed ieafets: ftipules half arrow- fhaped, entire: iiem fimpie. Switzerland. Curt. tr.ag. t, 521. Bhukijo. t. 208./, I, 2. With 2 or 3 pair of lanceolate feifile Ieafets: flipules half arrow-fhaped, toothed at the bafe; ftem winged at the top. Woods. Eng. hut, /.I I 53. Curt* Lond, fafc^ I. /. 53. With 2 pair of enfiform petioled Ieafets : ftipulcs lance- linear: tlcm fjmple. Auftria. Jucq.Jufir. i, t. 39. Cratttz.. Aujir. t.l.f I. With 1 pair of enfiform feflile Ieafets: ftipuies fubulatc: • flem fimple. Sibtria. Gmeh Sib. 4. /•I4- tab. 5. Racemet ending in a thread : fio-Txiert yellow. With 2 pairof linear Ieafets: ftipuies half arrow-lhaped, fubulate: ftem branched. France. 8tem branched : fionuers pale blue. With 2 or 3 pair of linear Ieafets: ftipuies half arrovv- fiiaped, awned-' ftem round, fimple- Barbary. Desfoat. all. 2. piS7' i'i9^' Stipules with an awned lateral Jobe : fiwcert purple. With 6 pair of ovate-oblong Ieafets : ftem branched. European jnountains, Ri'v, tab. 60. With 2 pairof lanceolate nerved Ieafets: ftipuies fomc- what fpinous: ftem branched. Pyreneej. Pluk.fhyt. 210. /. 2. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1389. Lathyrus. 1179 *jy!vatictti, Willi many pairs of ovate-lanceolate leafets hairy under- neath: lijpuies half lanceolate : ftem branched, de- ctunbent, hairy. Wo (is i.n^, hot. /. 518. Ligbtfoot Scot, 39O. /.16. eehreleucuit Wuh many pairs of elliptic glabn^ns leafets ; ftipules ovate- lu'.ceolaic- 1km branched, ere6^, hairy, ilungary. WaUli,tt Kiiuib pi rar. Hung, }j6(^. LATHYRUS. Siyle flat, villous above, hi Older upwaidj: 2 upper legments of the ca- lyx fnorter. A. Peduncles i-flawered. fA^baca* Peduncles i-tlowercd : tendrils leaflefs: ftipules heart- arrow- ihaped. Caltivaied fi.Uls. Eng. hot. /.1167. Curt , Land. fufc. 5. /.5l. fNiiiclta, Peduncles moftly j -flowered; leaves finiple, grafs-like : Uiputci fubulatc. MargtPS .;f fields. Eag. het. t \\Z, Curt. L(md,fafc, 6. /. 5 i. embicar- Peduiiclcs i-Ho\vercd, longer than the calyx : tendrils 2- /oi. Icaveii, iimple. Syria. Morif.Jcci. 2. /. 23. /! I. • Ccera, Pcdunc'es I flowered: tendrils 2-leaved: legumes ovate, connprcflcd, channelled on the back. Sp.in. Pen ties not membranaceous: fio=u)crt red. saiivus. Peduncles I -flowered: tendrils 2 and 4-leaved: legumes ovate, comprelied, 2 edged on the l)ack. South o! Europe. Curt. mag. / »I5- ■'^'^'« '• 47» /;rfOff///f;/aj Pediincles i-floNAcred, Jliorter than jhe calyx: tendrils 2- leavcd, fimple: leafets lanceolate. Levant. J acq, ho't, I. /. 86, Plant fn^all. letifoliu, Pedtmcles i-liov»ered: tendrils 2-leaved: leafets linear- fi taceous. South of Europe, i'/z/'^^/fj appendaged : legume l\irg\i, sph^ncuu Peduncles 1 -flowered, a wned: teudiils 2-leaved, quite fim- plc, eiilitorm. France ; Italy. Relz. ohj. 3. p. 39. Legumt longitudinally wrinkled, with a long point, fvvelling at the leeds. anguhius. Peduncles i - flowered, awned : tendrils 2-leaved, quite fiin- ple ; leatets linear. South ot Europe, Buxb. cent. 3. p, 73. /. 42./', 2. ^tetrn numerous : legume oblong, comprcflcd, O02 liSo DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1379. Lathyrus. tumiduu Peduncles i- flowered, fhorter than the fti pules: tendrib 2 and4-lcaved: Itipules toothed ; legumes eied, turgid, villous. ■ Lamarck. encycL 2. /. 638. hirtus. Peduncles i -flowered: tendrils 2-leaved; leatets oblougr elliptic, obtufe with a brilHe-like point: legumes hairy. ■ Biixb. cent. ^. t. ^^.fi'^ Stipules entire, monantboi. Peduncles i -flowered, awned: tetulriis muuy-leaved : Icai- ets linear, truncate with a point. Afiaj Germany. 5/>. //. 1040. Erviim monanthos. articulatus. Peduncles moftly i-flowcred : tendrils many-leaved; leafels alternate, lanceolate: petioles winged. Italy. Curt. mag. t. 253. Milt. fig. t. 96. Leafets 2 or 3 pair; legujnes hveliing at the lecds. B. Peduncles 2'flowerecl. qdoratus. Peduncles 2-flowered : tendrils 2-leaved; leafets ovate- oblong: legumes hairy, Sicect Pea, Sicily. Curt. mag. t. do. Comm; hart, z, t. 2o, annuus. Peduncles 2-fiowcred ; tendrils 2-leaved ; leafets en fi form: legumes glabrous : ftipules 2-parted. Spain J Montpellier. Ri'b. tetr. tab. 44. tingitanus. Peduncles 2-flowe)red : tendrils 2-leaved ; leafets aiternatCj lanceolate, glabrous: ftipulcs lunate. Mauritiana. Curt. mag. /.leo. "Jacq. hcrt, t. 46. subulatus. Peduncles 2-flowered, very long: tendrils 2-leaved, firn- ple ; leafets linear-fubulate, villous, ftriate with ^ nerves underneath. Brafil. Lamarck, encycl. z. p. bb(). 2) Peduncles 3-fio\vcrcd. Clymenum. Peduncles 2-fiowered : tendrils many-leaved ; leafets lan- ceolate : ftipules toothed. Barbary. Pluk. /^/jj/t, 1. 11^. f. 6. ienuifolius. Peduncles i or 2-flowered: petioles winged ; the lower ones leaflefs, upper ones with many linear leafets. Barbary. Dej/bnt. at L z. p. i6g. Plant glabrous. *hirsutui. Peduncles nioilly 2-flowered: tendrils 2-leaved; leafets linear-lanceolate ; legumes hairy: feeds rough. Cultivated fields. Etig. bot. t.iz^^. Ki'v. tetr. t./^i, C. Peduncles many-floivered. magellani- Peduncles long, many-flowered : ftipules broad, heart* f«/. arrow-fhaped: tendrils 2-leaved. Magellan's ftraits. ttrrtarck, encycl, 2, /'.700, DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1389. Lathyrus. ii8r ner-vosus. Peduncles many-flowered, fj-ikcd: fllpulcs arrow-fiiaped; tendrils 2-kavcd ; leatets ovate, acute, nerved, quite glabrous. Braiil. Lamarck, encycl. z. p. 700. lericeust Peduncles many-flowtred : tendrils 2-leaved, very fhort, fimple; leafets linear: ftipules as long as the leaves. Brafil. Lamarck, encycl. 2. p 700. Plant filky. downy : Jhpula like the leaves. tomentosus. Peduncles many-llowered ; tendrils 2-leaved, fimple and cloven j leateis linear: legumes fiiky-downy. Bonaria. Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. 700. tuberosus. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with 2 oval leafets: flem not winged. Europe. Curt. mag. /.ill. Riv. iir. /. 42. rotundifoli- Peduncles many-flow^rcd : tendrils with 2 rounJidi leafets: "^- item winged. Tauria. IFillcl. ■^. p. loSS. Stem winged. *pratensu. Peduncles maiiy-flowered : tendrils quite fimple, with 2 lanceolate Icatets. P-iftures. E?ig. hot. t. 6-jo. Curt.Lond.faJc^l.t.\\. ^syhestris. Peduncles many-flowered : tendrils with 2 enfiform leaves: ftem winged. Hedges. Efig. hot. /. S05. Curt .Lond . fafc . 6. t. 52. * latifohus. Peduncles many-flowered; tendrils with 2 elliptic leaves : item winged. Wf)od?. Eng.bot, /.Jic8. Mart.f.or.rud. t. 8. heterophyl. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with 2 and 4 lanceolate leatets: flcm winged. Europe. Leafets 3-ncrvcd, rigid. ^palustris. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with 2 or 3 pair of linear-lanceolale acute leafets: Itipules half arrow- ftiaped, lanceolate: Item winged. Meadows. Eng. hot. t.\6c). Fl Dan. t. 399, incur-jus. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with feveral lance-ob- long obtufe mucronate leafets: ftem winged: legumes curved. Siberia? Roth. ahh. 13. tab. 4. myrtifolius. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with feveral oblong- lanceolate rather acute leafets: ftem not winged^ fquare. Peniylvania. Willd. -i,. p.\o^i. Stipules rough-edged. 'venom. Peduncles many-flowered : tendiils with many ovate oht tufe leafets: ftipules half arrow-ftiapped, ovate. Peni'^lvania. U'illd, y p,ic:c)z. Stem not winged. llP2 DI A DELPHI A. DEC AND. 1390. Vicia. ja^&mcui. Peduncles niany-fiowered : tendrils with 4 pair of elliptic acitte leattts : iUpulcs arrow- thapptd, clafping the Item, as wide as the leas'es. jap.^n Hauii. Linn.JyJi. % t.6^./.i. fixifirms. Peduncles many-ilowered : tendrils with many e]Iiptipob- nife leatets: (tipules ha.i" ariow-lliaped, ovate, broader thaii the leaves. Siberia. Linn. dec. 39. t. 20. Gmil S.6. 4. />, 7. /.I, 5rm acutely g.ng!ed ; /ea-vet convolvis. 1390. VICIA. Stigma traniverfdy btarded on the lower fide. Veich, A . Peduncles elongated, fhiformii. Pcduncies many-fiowertfd ; petioles maiiy-Jcaved ; leaftts ovate, the lower ones fcilile. Aultria, Germany ^I'^l- Aulir.t. 364. Riv. t. 52. fa>o//Wfl»^. Peduncles many- ii) we red ; liowers dillant : leafets lance- o'ate : Itipules very entire : Item jjlabrous. Carolina. lia/t-CayuLiSz. Tcndr)ls iiinpie. foKtica. 'Peduncles niany-flowered ; flowers crowded; leafets lan- ceolate : liipules lance-eniitorni;^ very eniire : ilem pubefceni. Afja. iVtlld./p.pL i^.p.xcq^. Tendnls 3..clert, dumeiorum. Peduncles many-flowertd: leakts rtticded, ovare, miicro- nate: Itipules (lightly toothed. France ; Gcnn-jny, Riv. tefr. f. 50. *syhaiica. Peduncles many-fiowereil, longer than the leaves: leafels elliptic: iHpuies lonaic, with fetaceous teeth. H;dgcs. Eng. tor t. -jg. Flor.Dan, t. z^-j. cmerkana. Peduncles many flowtred, shorter than the leaves: leave? elliptic-laiiceolate: iUpules hali arrow- ihaped, toothed. Penlylvania. iVilld.Jp. pi. t,. p ic<^6. Hfariegttta. Peduncles inany-flowcrrd ; fiowers imSrJcafe : leafets el- liptic, villous: IHpules 2-parted at the bafe, ovate- lanceolate, Levant. IJ'illd.fp pi. ^. p,}og6. Tendrils divided. tassubica. Peduncles many- flowered, ihorter than the leaves; leafets oblong, (lightly pubefcent: lUpules halt arrow- ihapcd^^ lanceolate, very entire. France; Germany, y^cq. Auflr, 3, t. 229. Crcvtz. t,\. f. 2. fiiropurpU' Peduncles many-tiowered, Ihorter than the leaves: calyx vea. with fetaceous very villous divifions : leafets lanccCK late, villous: Itipules half arrow- fhaped, deeply toothed. Barbary, Da/ant. atL z. p. ib\. Plane villous* • DIAI>ELPHIA. DECAND. 1390. Vioia. tig: * Crate a. tenttifoIja» onobrychio- iJes, villasa. Peduncles many-flowered, longer than the leaves : flow. 1 16. /. i 19. Peduncles 3 or 4-flowered, fhorter than the leaf; leafets 2 or 3 pair, ovate, pointed; ftipules half arrow-fhaped, toothed at the bafe. Carniola. Petioles ending in a brittle : Jlotvers 3 — 5. B. Flozvers axillary, nearly fejfile. Legumes fellile, generally in pairs: leafets oblong-ovate; the lower ones obtufe with a point : flipules toothed, with a difcoloured depreffed mark. Corn fields. E7ig. hot. t. 334. Fl. Dan. /. 522. Legumes nearly feifile, folitary: leafets ovate: flipules 4- toothed, with a difcoloured mark. — ^- Re'z- obf. i, p.^<). Flowers blueifh. Legumes fefTile, moflly in pairs, fpreading: lower leafets ovate, retufe, emarginate; upper ones linear, very entire at the tip: Itipules toothed: feeds globular. Germany. Ri'v. tetr t. 54. Roth. Germ. 2. p i 86. Legumes felTile; the lower ones under-ground: upper leafets linear, truncate : flipules half arrow-fhaped. Provence, Cluf. ^xot. t.SS. Lower leaves obovate. Legumes pedunded, foHtary : leafets about 6 pair, lanceo- late: flipules ha!f arrosv-llia()cd, entire. Penfylvania. VVilU. "},. p.wob. Legume fmall, glabrous. Legumes fclfile, foUtary, glabrous, ere6l : leafets 2 or 3 pair; the lower ones retufe: flipules entire : feeds tuberckd. Fallow fields. Eng. hot. t. 30. Fl. Dart. t. 58. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1390. Vicia. 1185 * lutea. Legumes fefnief folitary, refleded, hairy: ftems diffufe: ftipules coloured: banner glabrous. Seaco.:ft, En^. hot. t.^^i , Flowers yellow, * hyhrida^ LeguiTK^s ("eflile, folitary, rcHcdied, hairy: ftipules green : banner hairy. Glallenbury Tt-r-hill, Eng hot,t.x%z. Jacq, hcri. t.\^6. pannonica. LegtJtTies peduncled, 2 or 3 toi^ether, hairy: banner hairy: ftipules lanceolate^ ^vith a coloured mark. Auihia; Hungary, Jacq. JujL t.^Ji^, */.'^-v4-cnttcaf» siJcliuSf DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1394. Cytifus. 1187 P^lowers umbcitecf, iinohicred: leaves ob]ong> glabrous. The C^pe. Leaves -.vithoat i.erve, mucroiute. Flowers fomewhat wmbelled: leaves lanceolate, villous; branches 'imhelled. TbeCnpc. Thtmb. prudr. 124, Flowers fafciclcd ; leaves ovate, vi'Ious-downy. T e Cape. ^V'-a thff. i . /» 2+./ 1 . 2) / 2. Gentnna. Flowers racemed, haiiy: leaves ovate-oblong, glabrous: ftem round, glabrous. Thi'Cape. Thumb frodr,\2i^. Flowers racemed : leaves obovate-oblong, glabrous: ftem hairy. The Cape 'Thunb. fraJr. 124. Flowers axillary, peduncled: leaves ovate, concave, fpread- ing, downy The Cape. Thunb. prudr. 1 24. Flowers fomewbat fpiked; leaves ovate, villous, downy. hii' y<::i- 5>5- 1394. CYTISUS. Calyx ci-lipped; the upper lip 2 cleft, lower 3-tooihed: legume tapering to the bafe. Racemes fimple, pendulous: ieafets ovate-oblong. Swuzerland Curs.i^iug M76 Jarf. ./4«/?r. ?. 306. This is the common Ld)urnum of ihe gardens. Racemes terminal, ered: calyx hairy, with minute teeth : leatetsellip/ic, hairy underneath. Aullna, &c. Mill. Jig. i. 1 1 7./ » • J^'l' ^«'?''- '• 3^7' Rapemes terminal, erea: calyx villous, with falcate feg- ments : leafeis oyatCroblong. Canaries. Curt itMg. t 426. Pjuh. ahn.t. 227. f.6. Leasts ternate, fmall : racemes ibmewhat fpiked. Racemes terminal, ercft : calyx and legumes fcaly-vifcid : Icafets oblong. Spain. Vflertf Utrp. imd. f.gi. Chf k. 192. Stems pubekent i.^awi^J with truatate DrilUes. Racemes terminal, ereft : calyx villous: Ieafets elliptic, obtufe, piibcfcent : branches grooved, pubefcent. Afia. WiUd -^ p.wio. Bi .inches afcending. Racemes ered ; calyx with a triple brade : floral-leaves fcllile. Italy. Curt. mag. t, 255. Legumes blackiih. Pp 2 Ii88 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1394. Cytifus. i i . tab. 96. Branches decumbent : legumes lircar, hairy. capitatus^ Flowers in heads: branches cre6i-, lliff, round, vilious: leafets ovate-elliptic, villous : calyx with a linear bracle. Aultria, (5tC. J''Cq^ Ju^.r. I, /. 33. Calyx tubular, fweilirg. austriacus. Flowers umbelled, terminal : ftcm? erecl ; leafets lanceo- late, tapering to both ends, with (Irigofe pubcfcencc. Auftria. Jcxq. Jujir. i.t.zi. Ali/l.Jig.tAOJ./.z: kucanthus. Flowers umbelled, term.inal: ftems ered: leafets elliptic, gia:;rou?, acute. Hungary. Wukfi. et Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung. p'urpureus. Flowers axillary, foiitary, peduncled: flems procumbent: Jeafcts obovate, llightly re])and : legiimes linear, flightly repand. Carniola. Jacq. Ju0r, 5. app. /.'48. Scop. Cam. t. 43. supinus. Flowers axillary, moftl) in pairs, peduncled : (Icm decum- bent : leafets obovate, obtufe. Auluia : Siberia. Jacq. AuFir. t. 20. G-mel. Sib. 4. t. G,/. z. hiflorus. Peduncles axillary, moftly in pairs: items dilfufely ercd.1 : leafets oblong, lanceolate. Hurgary. FIo^.j:vs pendulous. trrjlorus. Flowers axillary, moftly 3 together, peduncled : calyx cam- panulate : leafets obovate, obtufe, hairy. Bsrbary ; Spsii « Lcgiimi very villous. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1395, 1396. 1189 pryhfei paucijiorus. lot oi (its. pygtr.^m. tirgenteus. gi'/ecus. Flowers lateral, umbellcHl: flems crc61: : leafets elliptic, ered, lilky undtrneatli : caly^ woolly. Tcntrifte. Vemenat def.r.pLtwv.t.X'^' Bractes 2, filiform t cpro/ large, white. Peduncles 3 or 4-flovvertd, terminal: leafets oblong, pu- bcfcent iindcrncaih: calyx deeply 3-parted. Ptrfu. IVil'd, 3 pA I 26. Petioles as loog as the leaves. Flowers in heads: leafets roundllh-ellipiic: item ilmple, herbaceous, decumbent. Afia. U'lllJ ipAMj. Calyxes deeply 3 clefr. Peduncles about 3 together, terminal: leafets oblong- Janccolate, iilky : legumes oblong, villous : ftcras decumbent. Aiia. Uyid. i- p,\\2-j. Legumes not filky. Peduncles moftly 3 together, terminal: leafets oblong- lanceolate, filicy: legumes linear, filky : (Icnis de- cumbent. Carniola. Mori/.hiJ}. 2 pAj^.i 18./. 2. Lotus. Plant hoary, fliining : legumes h^iry. Leaves fimple, lance-linear: branches angular. Archiepelago. Racemes lateral. 1395. MULLERA. C'A' 4-toothed : hment ^xo- niliform, with flefliy i-iecded gipbules cohering by a thre.id. ntonilifonnis M U L L E R A . Surinam, Me'i^n. Swin. t. ^^, CoroniHa, Tree with icirugirous branches: lea/efs 5, ovate -obion<^, filky underrcjth nodding. racemes axillary and terminal : fiijiuers spinosa. surinameti' sis. 1396. GEOFFROYA. Calyx ^^c\tiv. drupe ow^itt-. nut comprelH-d. Spinous: leaves oblong, obtufe. Brafil. Jn'^q- Amer. t.\8./.6z, pi/I. t. zdz.f^ ^b'. Tree thorny : leaves pinnate ; racemes axillary. Unarmed : leafets oblong, obtufe, emarginate. Surinam. Bondjh monogr. /. 13. fig* Unarmed; leafels lanceolate. Baf.ard Cahhage-trct;^ Jamaica. H'cod-v, t.wz, Phikf. Trat:/, 6j,p. 5 1 2. MO. 119c DIADELPHIA. DECANO. 1397, 1398, exirthagi- 1397. DIPHYSA. C^/)?Ar 5- clcfc, uneqiial: legume 1 -celled, many-kedcd, comprclJcd, furrourd'-d each fide with a large inflated longitudinal bladder. DiPHYSA. Carthagena. Jficq. Amer. f.x%i. f.^i. fiS. f.iSt./l 59. Shnd with pinnate leaves; leaFetsoblang, emarginaie : ptdututes axilkrjr, z or 3-fiavvered: Jlonjcers yellow. 1398. ROBINIA. G?/}'.^ 4- cleft; the upper divi- fion a little divided : legume gibbous, elongated. fseudaeacia l^zccmts with 1 - flaw ered pedicels ; leaves unevenly pio- nate ; flipules fprnous: legumes fjnooth. North America. Pluk, ahn 9. /. 4. fyubam. orb, z. t. 42. Tree fpinous : racemes pendulous, white. visceut. Racemes whh 1 -flowered pecftcdf : leaves unevenly pin- nate : branches and legumes gUndular-vifcid. Carolina. Curt, nag. f. 56a. R. glutinofa. Racemes axillary, ereft ; ^aixers jreddrfh-whire. 'vislaeea. Racemes with 2-flt>wered pedicels: calyx truncate: leaves unevenly pinnate: flem wnarmed. Carthagena. Jac^, Amer, t. Jl^f. 4Q. pi8, /, 262. f. 6f . striata. Racemes wfth i-flovvered pedicels: leaves unevenly pin- nate, pubefccnt underneath : ftem tmarmed. Caiaccas. Willd. -i^. p.xxT^z. Floxver.> yellow. hiipida. Racemes axillary : leaves unevenly pinnate: ftem unarm- ed, brill I y. America. Curt. mag. t. 511. Catejh Carol $. t 20. Branchlets, peduncles and calyxa brittly : Jloivers rofy. lepium. Racemes with moflly 2-{lo\vercd pedicels: leaves unevenly pinnate, leaiets pointed : item unarmed. Carthagena 'Jacq- ''hxer. t.iy^.f. i 01. pi£i. 26o._/I 40. squamata. Racemes with i -flowered pedicels: leaves unevenly pin- nate, leafets oval with a fpimms point: petioles un- armed. St. Tbonfvas Ifland. Vahl fymh, 3. p. 88. /. 69. ttUginosa, Racemes with 3-flowered pedicels: leaves ternate, obiong, pointed: branches tmarmed, climbing- Eait Indies. Willd. 3. /> »*33. Flowers whiiifh. icandeni, Racem.es with j-liowered pedicels: leaves unevenly pinnate j leafets oblong, pointed : branches unarmed, din^bing, Guiana. Auhl. Gut. z. t, 308, DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1398. Robinla. 119, temetdtsu. Jtorid*. Caraganat Ah Racemes with f -flowered pedicels: leaves unevenly pin- nate, downy: Oem unarmed. Guianz. AubL Gui, 2. f.307. Peduncles limplc, i-(iowered: leaves abruptly pinnate : pe- tiole!? and llipules unarmed. St John's Ifland. Vahl.Jymb. 3. /). 89. /.70. Peduncles fimple, numerous.- leaves abruptly pinnate in about 4 pairs : petioles unarmed : legumes cylin- drical. Siberia, Pali Rofs 63. /.4z. ( the middle figure . ) Peduncles (imple, foliiary: leaves abruptly pinnate, in about 8 pairs: ftipules fpinefcent: legumes com- p re Hid. Siberia. Pall. J?^, 69. /. 42. { the out fide figieru.) Leafeti obovatc, emargiiute: peduncles to\hzry, Pedimcles fimple* leaves abruptly pinnate, in many pairs; leafets lanceolate, pubcfcent: petioles filiform, fpi- ncrcent; branches villous. Siberia. P/dl. ncv. a3,^trop, lo. p. 370- /. 6. Peduncles fimple: leaves abruptly pinnate, in 2 pairs; leafets oblong-lanceolate, lilky.- ftipules and petioles fpinefcent. Siberia. Paii. nov. a6l. petrop. 10. p. 371. /. 7. Peduncles fimple : leaves abruptly pinnate, about 4 pairs; leafets wedge-fliaped, glabrous: ftipules and petioles fpinefcent. Siberia. Pull, Ro/s, I. i. 44. //, 3. app. t. E.C./.2, 3. Peduncles 3-flowered: leaves abruptly pinnate, in 2 pairs, filky; petioles fpinefcent, perxnanent: legumes in- flated. 2. LcaVCi glabrous. L'Herh^ftirf. aov. 162- Siberia, Pall, Rcjf. i. /. 46. it. 3. app. n.W]. f. W. CbamUgu* Peduncles fimple; leaves abruptly pinnate, in 2 pairs; leafets obovate, glabrous; ftipules and j>etioles fpi- nefcent. China. VHerlt, Sirp, ncv, i6l. i. 77. frutesuns. Peduncles fimple: leaves in fours, flightly petioled, end- ing in a foft fpine. Siberia. Pall. Ro/s. x.p. 69, /. 43. />;^«?«r«. Peduncles fimple: leaves in fours, feflllc. Siberia. Pall, Rofs. i . /. 7 1 . /, 45, Amm. riub. /, 35. 'agaua. jsihata. tragacan- ihmdcs. sfiaeta. HalodtK'' druK, II92 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1399. Coiutea. 1399; COLUTEA. Calyx ^ 'deft: legume mdated, opening on the upper future at the bafe. Bladder-Senna, A. Shrubby. arloreicens. Leafets elliptic, retufe : banner with abbreviated gibbo- fities : Item Ihrubby. Siberia. Pall Rofs. l, p. 69. /. 43. Curt. mag. /. 8i. cruenta. Leafets obovate, emarginate, glaucous: banner with very minute obtufe gibbofities ; iegumes open at top : Item ihriibby. Gernmiy, &c. Ca^an ic. 4. /. 307 Comm. rar.t. ll, Pocockii. Leafets roundifh-elliptic, very obtufe with point : banner with elonj^atcd afcendini; gibbofities: Item fhnibby. Levant. Mill. Jig.t.xoo. C. illna, frutescens. Leafets oblong, retufe, hoary underneath : ftem Ihrubby : branches filky-downy. The Cape. Curt, mag. /. 1 8 1 . Miller fig. t. 99. rigida, Leafets lanceolate, glabrous : (tern Ihrubby, ere£t, gla- brous. The Cape. Ihunb, prodr^ ll^.. ehtusa, Leafets linear : ftem (lirubby, ere6t : flowers racemed, re- fleded. The Cape, Thunb. proJr» 1 34. B. Herbaceous. linearis. Leafets linear, acute: Item herbaceous, ereft; racemes terminal, incurved. The Cape. Hhunb. prodr,\'i^^. herbacea, Leafets linear, emarginate, glabrous: item weak, herbace- ous: racemes axillary. The Cape. Comm. bort. 2. t. 44. Volk. Norih. /. 1 1 8. perennans. Leafets oblong, pubefcent : (tem herbaceous, ere6l: ra- cemes terminal. The Cape. Jacq. hort. 3./. 5. /. 3. frostrata, Leafets lanceolate, villous: item herbaceous, diffufe: pe- duncles axillary, i or 2-flowered. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. \-i^^. excisa. Leafets ovate, cut : ftem herbaceous, decumbent : racemes terminal. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^^, 'vesicaria, Leafets ovate: ftem herbaceous, decumbent, villous: le- gumes orbicular, inflated. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 135. ^ DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1400, 1401. It tomentosa. 93 Leafets ovate, hoary : ftem herbaceous, downy: flowers raccmed. Tlie Cape. Thunb. prodr. 135. 1400. GLYCYRRHIZA. Calyx 2-lipped; the upper lip j-parted, lower undivided : legume ovate, comprefled. Liquorice^ tchinata. Legumes prickly: flowers in heads: ftipules lanceolate: leafets glabrous, oblong, mucronatc. Tartary. Jacq. hort. t. 55. " Petiole margined. Legumes prickly : flowers racemed : ftipules lanceolate: leafets oblong, mncronate, covered underneath with Imall apprelfed cinereous fcales. Barbary. Deifont.atl. 2. p.ijo. t.igg. Legumes clothed with gland-bearing briftles: flowers ra- cemed: ftipules withering: leaVets oblong-lanceolate, emarginate, glutinous and pubefcent underneath. Hungary. li'aU/}. et Kitatb. pi rar. Hung. I. t.zi. Legumes glabrous: flowers racemed : ftipules none: leaf- ets ovate, fomewhat retufe, a little glutinous under- neath. South of Europe. JVoo^iv. t. 167. Luchv. e£i. t. 64. Legumes glabrous, moniliforrn: raceme terminal : ftipules lanceolate: leafets obovate, emarginate, rough under- neath : ftem rough. Siberia. PaiL it. \ . app. t. M. /. 3 . and 3. app. /. G. g. f.\,z. Legumes hairy : leafets oblong-lanceolate: flowers ra- cemed. Levant. G'Kcl. it. i. />. 155. fcetida. glandulife ra. glabra. asperrlma. hirsuta. 1401. CORONILLA. Calyx i-l'.pped; the upper lip with 2 conjoined teeth, lower with 3: ban^ ner hardly longer than the wings: lament cy- lindrical, jointed, ftraight. A. Flowers racemed. grandijiora. Racemes about 3-flowercd : leafets oblong, emarginate, glabrous : loments filiform, ftraight, compreifed : ftem arboreous, i^fchynomene grandiflora. Sp.pl. 1060. Eart Indies. Rumph. a?nb. i. r. 76. Rheed.Mal. 1./.51, Peduncles axillary : fovjers very large, white, VOL. VF. — Qji 1194- DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 14.01- CoromWa. cccdma. Racemes about 3-fiowere(i : Icaf'ets oblong, emarginate, imcaly: loments tsliioim, a Jhtle comprelfed and bowed: ftem-arboreoiis. Eafi kki es. Rv^pb. amb i . j) 150. /. 77. Flowers red. occldentalis. Raceme.; few-Sawered : leafets elliptic : loments cylin- drical, filiform : ftem ihrubby. "Weft Indies. Piuni.fpec. 19. ii. tz^.fi. Sgibi eculeatai tnabi piaa. 'virgatal Emsrust jiuusa» 'vaisntinc. gtauca. s^uawatc. Racemes many-flowered: Ja.'ets linear, obtufe with % point; the midrib of the leaves fmooth: lomcais rili- form, cylindrical: Horn ihrubby. ^IchynoiBcne Sesjan. S^.pl. lobi, dip, JEgfpt.t %i. Racemes few-ilowered : leafcts linear, obtufe with a point; the midrib «t the leaves prickly: iomeuts filiform, cy- lindrical : ilem herbaceous. Malabar. 'Jacq^ ic- rar. 5 /. 564. R/j£cd. MaL 6. t, 27. Peduncles i-fiowered, folitary or in pairs: leafcts linear, obtufe with a pi'int; the midrib of the leaves fmooth: loments filiform, compreflcd: liem herbaceous. Malabar. RcJz. ci/. ^. p.zo. .^'Efchynomcne. Racemes many-flowered, pendulous: leafets linear, ob- tufe: loments filiform, cylindrical, moniiiforra: ftem herbaceous. New Spain. .Ca-i/-aa.ic. 4'/- 314. -^fchynorcene. Cam! yeWow, viitli black dots oa the banner. Racemes many-flowered : leafets elliptic : loments linear- enftform, compreifed, 4-Iidt'd : ilcxn herbaceous. New Spain. Cavaa. ic. 3 i, 293. ^fchynoiiicnc. B. Floweh umhelled. Shnibby : peduncles 2 or 3-flowered: clavv'S of the cord thrice as long as the calyx : flem angular. Scorpion Senna. South of Europe. Curt. jnag. t. 445, MtU.fig. t,\ 32 /".i. Shrubby: leafets 5 and 3, linear- lanceolate, fomewhat fleiliy, obtufe. South ot France. Fltnvershx'x'^K. yellow. Shrubby : leafets about 9 : ftipules nearly orbicular. Spain; Italy- Curt. w-ag. t. x'^t^^ Mill. Jig. t iOj. Shrubby : leafets, 7, very obtufe : ftipules lanceolate. France. Mill.fg,. t. 289./". 2. Branches red. Curf-.y^f*-.'-. H. Herbaceous: leafets 11, obovate, fomewhat downy : fli- piiies lanceolate : loments with branny fcales. Spain. Carvan^icx^i.xyy, Loments pendulous. DIADELPHIA. DEC AND. 1402. Onuthopus, 1195 ^r^ranaio. Somewhat flirubby : ft-afets 9, elliptic, iTie inncrmcll ap- proaching the {km : itipules oppoiitc the leaves, lau- ceolale. South of Europe, jfacq. Jttflr. t. gj. Sco^. Cam. t. 44. minima^ Somewhat fhrubbv, procumbent: Jeafets9, ovate: Otpufe oppofite the leaf, emurginate : iegumcs angular, knotty. South or Europe. ^^Jf^'. Auflr, f^zji. f entaj)l> f Ila. Shrtxhb J : feafets about 5, wedge-i'oriK, emargmate,: fti- pules ovate, Baroary . Deifo/it. at!. 2. p 171. liVld. 5. /. 1 1 52. ergcntca.. Shrtibby: leaftts 1 1, filky ; the odd one larger. Cre:e. MilUji^.i.z%<^.f\. flo^'. crs veHow. eappadsnua Heibacco\!S : kafels 9, inverfcly heart- fhaped: ftipules roiindi III- wedge- form. Capcadocia. iViild. ■^ /.1 152. Leaves glaacoQS beneath. iraginalh* Somewhat t'hrnbby: leafcts about 11, obovate: llipules 1- ieaietl, (heathing, emai-ginatc, oppofue the leaves. Italy. Lamarck, enr.rj. z p.lzi. iicuridaca. Herbaceous; Icafiets numerous, oblong-wedge-f ^rm: lo- ments comprefTLd, enfiform. Hatcbct-l cich, Spain. MdUdirt, f.g. tab. 253, -varia^ Herbaceous: leafet$ numerous, lanceolate, glabrous: lo- ments cylindrical, erccr. Europe. Curi,»iaiT. t. 258. Rix'. tetr. t. 94. ■Jiissa, Herbaceous: leatets numerals elliptic: umbels globular : lomcnts cylindrical, pendulous. Crete. Willd. 3. /. n 54. Flowers white. tfctica. Herbaceous: leafets 15, wedge-fhaped, retufe: loments cylindrical, ere£^, 5 together. Crete, Jaeq.bort.t 25. Fiowcrs fangnincoas. fmr-vijlora. Herbaceous: leafets wedg;.-ihaped, tinarginate: loments cy'indrical, curved, «j together: ilim bxiltiy. Crete. H'il/d. 7i. p.n^^ Floweri ye'low. scandeiu. Stem climbing, flaccid. North America. Piumr/pcc, 15. ic. lOf.f. 3. 1402. ORNITHOPUS. Caiyx tubular, with - nearly equal teeth: kment pinitd^ cyiirKl:i .;> curved. Eiid^i yjic. *per^usiHui Leaves pinnate: flowers in heads, fupporteci oy a ..„ - loments cylindrical, inciaved Failures. Eng. Ui. t. 369. Curt. Lmd. fafc^ 6, r. ^ * C^.i 2 1196 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1403, 1404. compressus. Leaves pinnate: flowers in heads, fupported by a brade: loments comprefTed, recurved, wrinkled. Italy ; Sicily. Plant downy : braSe pinnate. durus. Leaves pinnate ; flowers in heads, naked : loments cylin- drical, recurved. Spain. Cwvan. ic. I. t. ^i.f.i. Leaves glabrous, starpioides. Leaves ternate, nearly fefllle ; the odd one very large. Spain J Italy, Cwvan.ic. i. /. 37, Riv. tetr.t.f^b, tetraphyllus Leaves in fours: flowers folitary. Jamaica. Sloanejam. i. /1.186. /. 1 16./*. 3. 1403. HIPPOCREPIS. a/y;^ 5-toothed: lomem jointed, comprefied, with ieveral deep notches on one of its futures, curved. Ilcrfe-pooe Vetch, umsiliquosa. Loments feflile, folitary, ere£l. Italy; Switzerland. Mill. fig. t. 7.78. f. i. Riv^ tetr. /. 98. multisili- Loments pedimcled, crowded, circular, lobed on the quoia, margin. Spain ; Italy. Mill. fig. t. zj^.f. 2. Col. ecp.l, t. 300. haUarica. Loments peduncled, crowded, glabrous, lobed on the outer margin : leaves and calyx a little hairy : ftems 2 -edged. Minorca. Curt, mag- t. 427. Jacq. ic. I. /.149. * comesot Loments peduncled, crowded, curved, rough, finuate on both margins. Chalk hills. Eng. hot. /. 31. Jatq. Aufir. 5. /, 431, harhata. Loments pedimcled, ftraight, bearded: fpike oblong, ter- minal. Cochinchina. Lour. Cochincb. j\.i^i. Leanies ternate, ovate: flonuers purple: lament ercil, flat, with feveral notches on the outer future. 1404. SCORPIURUS. Calyx inflated, 5-toothed: loment divided by tranfverle partitions, i evolute, cylindrical. Caterpillar. 'Z'f>7?;/ttt/fl/a Peduncles i -flowered: loments covered every where with obtufe fcales. South of Europe. Moris. 2. feSl. 2, i.i\ .f. 3. purpurea* Peduncles I -flowered : loments very (hort, muricate. ' Barbary. De;font. atl. l. p. \':\. item and halves hairy : f «>;■£/ purple: lc?nent groovecl. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1405, i4o6. 1197 tnuricata- Peduncles 1 flowered : lomcnts with obtufc prickles out- wardly. South ot Europe. Marij. hiii. z.Je.1. 2. /. l \.f-\- sulcata. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered: loments with diftindl acute fpipcs outwardly. South of Europe. Desfont. atl z.^.\.f.J^. Mill- f.g.t.iy:). suhviliota. Peduncles 3 or 4-fiowered: lonrjents with crowded acute (pines outwardly. South of Europe. Mori/. z.fcEl z. t.wf.i. 1405. SMITHIA. Calyx bifid, 2 lipped: fiamina divided, into 2 equal bodies: loment with dil- tinft i-feedcd joints, conaefled on one fide by the ftyle. Stnutii'a, S M I T H I A . Eait Indies. Aitcn Hort Ken,v 3. /).496 ?. 13. Ste7n decumbent: leanies abrupily pinnate; leafets oboyatc- oblong, bnltiy round the margin : racemes axillary : calyx with brilily tubercles: roro/ yellow, 1406. .ESCHYNOMENE. Calyx 2-lipped : b- ment comprefiedj with truncate i-feeded joints- Stem arboreous, Anooth : joints of the loments half heart- fhaped, glabrous. India. F'o-iL-en axillary, 2 or 3 together, large. Stem arboreous, fpir.ous: leafets roundilli, cmargiuate with a point : peduncles 3-fiowercd. St. Domingo. Jacq.hort.Jlhanb. z. p.^(^ '-237. Cere/ yellow: lament rough with turerclcs. Stem flirubby, fmooth : leafets linear, obtufe: racemes few-fiowercri : laments fmooih. Welt Indies. Plum. ic. »49-/'. Z- Hedyfarum. Stem herbaceous, rough below : leafets linear, obtufe : ra- cemes compoimd, brirtly ; joints of the lomcnts rou^li in the middle. Eail Indies. Breyn. cent. ^\. t.K^z, Mimofa. Stem herbaceous, briitly. leafets linear, obtufe : racemes fimple: loments brilily. North America, JVilld. 3./. 1163. Stem herbaceous, briitly: leafets linear-falcate, pointed: racemes fimple: joints of the .omenis rouiidiih, dif- tinct, glabrous. Jamaica. SkaKc'jum. 1. /. 1 18./". 3. Hedyfarum, arbcrea . art Stat a. scnsitiva. afttra- hispiifa. amertcana. iig8 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. i407> i4o3» ifiJica, Stem herbaceoiiP, fmooth : loments fmooth, rwelltng on one fide, obtufe: leafcts obtiife, India. Rumph. avib. 4. i.z^, Rbeed. Mai. g. /. 18. diffusa.. Stem herbaceous^, fmooth: leafcts linear, obtufe: peduncles l-flowered: loments repand on one fide^ the joints rough in the middle. Tranq^uebar. WilU 3./1164. Srcms diffufe. fumila.^ Stem herbaceous, fmooth : leafets pointed: loracnts ferrate on one fide, rough in the middle. India. Rhetd Mai q /, 21. Leafeis linear. 1407. STYLOSANTHES. Calyx tubdar, ver^ long, bearing the corol: germ under the corol: iGinetii I or 2-iointc-dj hooked, fri^umhexs^ Leafcts ovate-lanccolate, glabrous: fpikes m.'iny-flowered: bra£les fmooth, mucronate: item prociimbent, pvi- beffcent. Hedyfarum bamatum. Sp.pl. 1056. Jamaica, Sloune Jam. i . /.> 19./". 2, An'.>nJ3- tiiscasa. Leafets oblong ovate, vifcid-piibefccnt both fides, ctfiate; fpikes few-flowered : bradtes cilia te ; Hem ere*^^, vif- cid-pubefcent. Jaraaica, Sloane Jam. \. t.\\<^, f.\. imcranata, Leafets oblong-ovgte, ilightly pubefcent imderneath ate; fpikes many-ilowered : bfacles ciliaie: erect, pubefcent. Ceylon. Burm. ZeyLt.io(y. f.z. Trifclium. Plant not vifcid : petals white downy. tlatlor. Leafets lanceolate, glabrous: fpikes few- flowered : braises lanceolate, ciliatc; ftem erect, with a lateral hairy lipje. Trifoiium biflorum. % //. 1088. Carolina. Snjcartx Jd. Halm. lyfig p. 28^. r.} i./.z. guiancnsis, Leafets lanceolate, pointed, longer than the petiole: fpikes many -flowered J, villous: ftem ered, hairy. Guiana. Jubl. Gut. 2. /. 509. Trifoiium. 1408. HALLIA. C^A'-v 5 -parted, regular : /^j^k;;?^ i-feededj 2-vaIved, cili- flcm alata. Leaves oblong, glabrous; ftrpulcs decurrent winged. The Cape, Tl-ual. pre^lr, i^i. ftem DIADELPHIA. DECAND. i4x^. HeJyfarum. 1199 pucida. Leaves lanceolate? miicron ate, glabrous: peduncles i-flow- ercd, as long as the leaves. . The Cape. Ihuub. prodr, 131. ^irgata. Leaves lanceolate, mucronatc, glabrous: peduncles i-flow- ered, ihortcr than the leaves. The Cape. Ihuiti. prcuir 131, cordaia. Leaves hearted, oblong, acute, glabrous: peduncles ir flowered, as long as the leaves. The Cape. J'icq. hort. fckcenh. 3. /. 296. Hedyfarunii Stems T, Tided, dccuir.hcnt; cort)l v'\o\tz. Asurina, Leave? hcarteil, roiindiili, mucronate, villous: peduncles i- dowered, as long as the leaves. The Cape. Thuni.prodr. 131. Stem filiform. hirta. Leaves hearted, rotindilh, ciliate: flowers nearly feflile: iicra without ilipulcs. Tranv-juebar. Pluk amalth i 31. f. 454. /".8. Le-a-ves with pellucid dot? : foivers yellow. ivihricata. Leaves heart-ovate, convolute, imbricate: flowers axillary, ftflile. The Cape, Thunb, m-v. afl, up/, 6. t.\.f. 2, Hcdyfarum. Leahrab with ftift" jointed ftems . corol purple. giumaceum. Leaves fimple, lanceolate: ftipules and calyx fcarious: lo- ments wrinkled. Arabia Felix. I'ahl. fyinh. \. p.x^\. Stems glabrous. 1200 DtADELPHlA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum; Tttgosum. Leaves fimple, linear-lanceolate: (lipules and calyx fcari- ous: Item nearly ereft, hairy: joints of the loments tranfverfely wrinkled. Guinea. tVillJ. i, p i\j2. Branches with a hairy line. nummulari- Leaves fimple, obovate-roundith : (lipules fcarloiis, fhorter folium, than the petiole: loments glabrous, reticulate. Eall Indies. I^etlv ga% 41./ 26./" 4. Onobrychis. moniliferum Leaves cliiptic-roundilh, pubefcent underneath: ftlpules fcarious, longer than the petiole : joints of the loments globular, pubefcent. E:.ft Indies. P.urm, Ind. t. 52./. 3. Stem villous: lewves puiefcent underneath.' styracifoli- Leaves fimple, heart-orbicular, retufc, glabrous above, SOT, downy underneath. Alia. Plant wiWoxxi : /^;/a/« lanceolate. Ttnijorine. Leaves fimple, kidney-fjrm: ftem round, India. Burin. Ind. t^z>f \. Stipules minute. •velutinutn* Leaves fimple, ovate, downy; ftlpules and bradles filiform: loments downy. North America. Wtlld. 3, ^. 1 1 74. Branches pubefcent, Miigeticum. Leaves fimple, ovate, acute, flipnled. Eaft Indies. Burnt. ZeyL '.49. /". 2. Rumph. amh. 6. /. 66. maculatum. Leaves fimple, ovate, obtufe, fpotted. Eall indies. Dill.elth. 170. /. 141,/. 168. latebrosum. Leaves fimple, ovate, ferrulate ; loments concealed by a vaulted fupine fcarious bra6le. Eaft Indies. Petiv gaz. t. ^o./.w. Loment i-feeded. vaginale. Leaves fimple, heart-oblong: petioles fimple: ftipules Iheathing. Eaft Indies, Bur?n. Zeyl. xo^. t.^c^.f.i, Genifta. triquetrum. Leaves fimple, heart-oblong, petioles winged: branches3 fided Eaft Indies. Burnt. Zeyl. t.%l. Burnt. Ind. t.^z f.z. strobilife- Leaves fimple: bra£les of the cones inflated, heart-fhaped, rum. obtufe. Eaft Indies. Fl. Zeyl.zZj. t.2,. Braifles large. Vespertili- Leaves fimple and ternate ; the middle one with 2 fpread- onis, ing lanceolate lobes: joints of the loments flexuoufly plaited. Cochinchina, ^acq. ic. rar, 3./. 566. B. With a Jingle pair of Icafets. diphyllum. JLeafets ovate-lanceo'ate; bra£les in pairs, flightly clHate: joints of the loment pubefcent, prickly. Eaft Indies, Pluk, ami, /.24-6./,6. Rheed. Mai. 9. t,22. tonjugatum, fulchellum. spartlum. 'tneatum. d-ffuium. imanuiK, iiichotomum, tomentosum. retroflexum. $triatum» jenceum. umbdlatum. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum. 1201 Leafets ovate : tirades in pairs, ciliate: joints of the lo- mcnt glabrous, prickly. Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl. t. 50./.1. Pluk.phyt. M02./»I. C. Leaves ternate. Leaves ternate : bra£les in pairs, conjugate, orbicular, mariced with lines. India. Burm. Z.eyl. 116/. 52. Pluk. amalth. t, 433./. 7* Leaves ternate and fimple, linear-lanceolate, a little downy: peduncles i"-flowcrcd, axillary, moftly in pairs: la- ments bri.^Iv. Eait Indies. Bunn. Ud. 1 66. t. $l./- 2. Leaves ternate, oblong, marked with lines: ftipulcs lance- olate : racemes axillary, nodding: loments i-fecded. Ceylon. Burm. Ind. 167. t. 53. f. i. Loments of I joint. Leaves ternate, oblong-ovate, hoary underneath: ftipules ob- liquely hearted: Item afcending, -^-fided: racemes erc£l, paniclcd : loments of many joints, fiat, repand, hairy, Tranquebar. Willd. 3. />. 1 1 80. RsKremes creifl. Leaves ternate, ovate, pointed, hoary tmderneath: ftetn round, branched, cre6l: racemes terminal, cre6l : lo- ments declined, hairy. Jamaica, Plum. ir.\^q.f.i» Stems glabrous. Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtufe, pubcfcent, hoary under- neath: ftipules ovate: item forked, 3-fided: racemes elongated : loments repand, hairy. Tranquebar, IVilld. 3./1.1181. Stem pubcfcent. Leaves ternate, downy underneath: ftem angular, downy: racemes axillary. Jspan, Tbunb. Jap. 288. Leaves glabrous above. Leaves ternate, roundifh-ovatc, filky-dovvny underneath: racemes axillary, ere<:Jl, elongated: loments refleded, repand. India. PeduncUs pendulous, filiform. Leaves ternate, oblong, llipuled: ftem herbaceous : flowers axillary, folitary. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 2%q» Stipules ovate, apprefled. Leaves ternate, emarginate, villous: ftem ftirubby, credl: liowers axillary, foliiary. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 289. Stipules not appreffed. Leaves ternate, roundifti-ovatc, hairy: branches 3-fided, hairy: peduncles umbelled, axillary, (horter than the petiole: Item flirubby. Ceylon. J as/;, onrt. IchctTib. 3. /'.297. Bur/^ZejJ, t.^l^ VOL. VI. — R r 1202 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedylarum. anstraie. squarrosum. biarticula turn. Leaves tcrnatc, oblong, filky: branches 3-rulcd, filky : peduncles nmbelled, axillary, Ihorter than the petiole: item ilirubby. New CaLd^ nia. IVillcl. Z- p \i S3. Plant filky. Leaves tcrnatc, ovate, nerved and downy underneath : flowers fpikeii, reflected. The Caj'c. Thunb. prodr, 132. Leaves tevnatc, oblong: Item fomewhat flirubby, branched: raceme terminal; lomcnts 2-jointed, (Irigofc. Eall Indies. Burm Zeyl.\\\ t ^O.f.z. Leaves obcufe, with Tcattered clofc hairs beneath. latpaceum. Leaves ternatc, inverfciy heart-fliaped; flem fomewhat fhrubby, branched, divaricate: flowers axillary, foli- tary : loments 2-jointed, with hooked rigid bridles. Arabia Felix. I'^ahl. fimb i./. 54. Leaves villous, ^f/fr(?f«r/o« Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtufe, hoary underneath; racemes axillary; loments rough; the lower ones of i joint, upper of many. Eaft Indies, nurm. Zcyl. t. ^l-f- r. Stipules fetaceous. adscendenj. Leaves ternate, roundifli, pubefccnt underneath: (tern round ; branches declined, afcending, hairy : racemes fimple, ere6l, axillary. Jamaica. S. «//«./. 308./. 5? Onobrychis. Leaves ternate, repand-crenate; racemes terminal, elon- gated . Aral ia Felix. Vahl fs»ih. 2. p. Sa. Leaves villous. Leaves ternate, rotmdifh-obovate, obtufc, downy under- neath: ftipules Umccolatc : racemes axillary : loments Ijntar-cy'indrical, jomted, pendulous. Ceylon. ?iuh. amalih. t. 433. / 3. Bunn. Ind. t. 54. /l . 6'/m/ whitifti : racemes \n \\C2ii^&: ffi/yv glabrous. Leaves ternate, oblong, a little villous underneath: ftipules fuDulatc : racemes panicled: loments of 3 joints ; the joints rhombic, reticulate, a little hairy. Carolina; Virginia. Dill, elth, 174. M44./.171. Leaves ternate, ovate, obtufe, fomewhat hearted at the bafe: ftipules lance-fubulate : panicle terminal : joints of the ioment half orbicular,' reticulate, briftly. Penfylvania. IVtlld, 3 . />. 1 190. Loment of 3 joinrs. Leaves -ernate, oblong, rather obtufe, fliining above, hoary underneath : ftipules ovate, pointed : raceme fimplc, terminal : joints of the loment half orbicular, hoary. Jamaica. Sloane Jam. 1. p 185. r.iiS. /. 2. Leaves ternate, oval-oblong, obtufe, nearly glabrous : ra- cemes erect, axillary : loments tortuous, comprefted, pubefcent. Well Indies. Sloane Jam. 1. /> 184. M 16./. 2. Lateral leafets lefs, obtufe with a point. Leaves ternate, ovate, tapering, villous underneath: ra- cemes terminal : pedicels about 3 together: loments tortuous. 5anta Cioz. Vahl.fymh. 2 p 83. Loments wich the bit joint much larger. Leaves ternate, ovate, villous : ftem flirubby, ered, gla- brous: flowers terminal, panicled. Japan. 1hunb.Jap.z'i>\. Leaves glabrous above. Leaves ternate, ovate-oblong, rough underneath : ftipules lance-cufpidate: racemes panicled, bracled; loments rough. Virginia, ?luL aim. 286, /. 308,/ 2. R r 2 Onobrychis, 1204 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hed, racemosum. Leaves ternate, oblong: ftipules glabrous: ftem fhrubb)', erecl: racemes axillary;, eredt, very long: loiiieuts glabrous. Japan. Ihunb.Jaf. zZf^. Leaves hoary undcrr.eajh. fruUsffm, Leaves ternate, lance-oblong, obtufe, filky underneath ; ftipules fubulate : racemes axillary, ovate, Iliorte: than the leaf; loments of one hairy joint ihorter than the calyx. North America. l^o««j^r^i«f/&^/ filky pubefcent. hirtum. Leaver ternate, roundifh-elliptic: ftipules fubulate; ra- cemes axillary, oblong, longer than the leaves, haii y ■ loments of one hairy joint. North America. Liafets obiufe. irichocaf' Leaves ternate, lanceolate, obtufe, ftrigofe underneath ; /«»• ftipules filiform; racemes nearly in heads ; loments 1- jointcd, villous, Ihorter than the calyx. •Siberia. /F//A/. 3. /.i 194.. Loments ovate, acute. junceum. Leaves ternate, linear, tapering to the bafe, flrigofe and pubefcent underneath; racernes axillary ; loments of I ovate fmooth joint as long as the calyx. Liberia iXartary. Linn,dec*\. t. ^, Flowers white. reticulatum. hesives ternate, linear, ftrigofe and pubefcent underneath; racemes axillary ; lonaents of i ovate reticulate join; larger than the calyx. North America. ^//A/. 3. /.i 194. Leaves not tapering. 'villosum. Leaves ternate, elliptic, mucronate, dovyny both fides: rti- pules lanceolate : racemes axillajy. Willd. 3. p.x 195. Racemes longer than the leaves, brychis, DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum. 1205 caudatum. Leaves ternate, oblong, glabrous : ftem herbaceous : pani- cle terminal : lomtnis downy. Japan. Thunb.Jap, z'&b. Loment ferruginous. * tuberosum. Leaves ternate, ovate, acute ; raccrjie terminaii very long: loments repand, villous. Eaftlndies. //'//A/. 3. ;>.i 197. Flowers nodding. cuspidatum. Leaves ternate, ovate, pointed : panicle terminal : joints of the lomcnc triangular, reticulate, pubefcent on the margin. North America, ff^j/lii. ■^. p. i\g3. Leaves glabrous. glutinosum. Leaves ternate, roundifli-ovate, pointed : panicle fcapc- like, from the bafe of th.e item: peduncles viicid: joints of the loments oblong-triangular, r.-arly gla- brous. North America. JFHId. i- p \\'^'i. 5tcm Icify, • nudijlorum. Leaves ternate, roundifh -ovate, pointed: fcaje panicied, radical, glabrous: joints of the loirent^ rjundifli-tri- angular, nearly glabrous. Virginia. Scape naked, from the roor. axillare. Leaves ternate, rhombic- roundiih ; ftem creeping and rooting: peiiol^i' erett : Tcape axillary, longer than the leaves. Jamaica. Siuarlx. prodr. loj, pilotum. Leaves ternate, ovate, pointed: ftem decumbent, hairy: racemes axillary. Japan. ^Ihunb. Jap. Z()C, J'tem herbaceous, hairy. spiraU, Leaves ternate, ovate, obtufe, glabrous: ftem with nume- rous diffufe branches: racemes lax, divaricate: lo- ments fpirally twilted. Jairaica. S^artzpiodr. {O'j . Loments 3 or 4-jointed, ^.. :urus. Leaves ternate, oblong, hairy undtrneath : ftems procum- bent, triangular : racemes axillary: lomenis nearly cylindrical, ered. Welt Indite. Sxva>iz prodr, lo-j. Racemes long. hijlcrum. Leaves ternate, ovate, downy : ftem twining: peduncles 2- fiowcred, as long as the petiole : loments hairy, E;:ft Indies. IVilld- -i,, pMOO. 6'cem filiforni. proitratum. Leaves ternate, elliptic, obiufe: ftcmproftratc; raceme" axillary: lomcnis of one ovate joint. Ponfyivania. V/du:. i. p.izoc. Racemes long. repers^ Leaves ternate, roundiih-eiliptic, cmarginate: racemes ax- illary: loments repand. Virginia. Dill, elth, i~z t .\J^'.f.\6Q. Tsifoliism. i2o6 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Heciyfarum. heterophil' lum. tiijlorum. ciliatum. tetraphyl- lum. barbatum. I'irgatum. Leaves ternatc, ovate, oblufe with a point : ftem angular, hairy: peduncles capillary, -^-Hqwered, Japan. Thunb.Jap. 288. Leaves hairy beneath. Leaves ternate, obovate-elliptic, obtuTe: ftem afcending : peduncles axillary, i-flovvered : Ipments repand on the upper margin, cjliate. Ceylon, ^ar/;;. Z^y/. 1 18. /. 54. /".i. 5:em hairy. Leaves ternate, inverfely heart-iliaped: fteir) procumbent : peduncles 1 -flowered, axillary ; loments repand on the upper margin, ciliate. Indies. Burm. lnd> t. 5+./' Z- Burm. Zeyl.t. l\.f. 2. Leaves ternate, ovate, mucronate, hairy: peduncles axilla- ry, I -flowered, (horter than the leaves. The Cape. 'Thunb. no-v. ait, up/ 6. p, 43. /. z.f. i. Lt-afets 3 and 4 : ftipules half arrovv-fhaped ; racemeselon- gated: bradts in pairs, longer than the flower. The Cape, '{hunk.-ipo-v. lU't. upf, 6. /. 4}.. f. 3. Loments 4-jointed, iMoniliform, fough. Leaves terpate : racemes oblong, flightly branched : lo- iT|ents infledled : calyxes hairy. Jamaica, i^/oti'frj drooping : /cwt'«/j 2 jointed, bgopodoidcs Leaves ternate : racemes oblong: loments i-fecded, infle£l- ed: calyxes rough-haired. China. Burm, lad. 68. /. 53. /• 2. Eraftes ovate. undnatum. Leaves ternate, ovate, villous: flem Ihnibby, climbing: racemes terminal. Caraccas. "Jacq. hort. fchcenb. 3.^. 27. /. 298. 6Vf«/ covered with hooked hairs: leaves ioii both fides. Leaves ternate, lanceolate, obtufe: ftem twining: raceme^ axillary. I^Jorth America, Dill clth, xiT,. t.\/^i.f.\~o. D. Leaves pinnate. Caulefcent: leaves pinnate, lanceolate: raceme very long, fpiked: joints of vhe loment elliptic, flexuoufly plaited. Guinea. "Jucqic.rar 3. /. 567,. Bradcs coloured. Leaves dark green, with a yellow fpoc on the difk. Stemlefs : leaves pinnate, roundiih-ovate, filky-downy uniierneath: fc^ipe leaflefs: joints of the loment wrinkled and villous. .Siberia. Pall, ii, 2. / 9. Gmel., Sib. 4. r. 13. Caulefcent : leaves pinnate, elliptic, dovvnv, Ihining, filky: joints of the loments fmooth. America. Srem f^cxuou-, Inowy. downy. 'voluhik. piSum, a*'2en(eum. mtidum- DIADEt.PHIA. DEC AND. 1409. Hedyfariira. 1207 variunt. Caulefcent : leaves pinnate, elliptic, acute, downy under- neath : joints of the loments rough. Armenia, Racemes thrice as long as the leaves. fruticcium^ Shrubby: leaves pinnate; leafets alternate, elliptic, ob- iw'iQy pubcfcent underneath : joints of the loments reti- culate. Liberia. Pall, it, 3. /. 5./. I. Gtnel. Sib. 4. /. 22. Racemes axillary, fhortcr than the leaves. icnnoides. Shrubby: leaves pinnate ; leafets alternate, obovate, retufe, glabrous: racemes axillary, fcw-tiovvered : joints of the loments prickly. Eall Indies. Wiliti. I. p.i2c:>y. Branches glabrous. (xlpinum, Caulefcent, eretit : leaves piunate,' ovate-lanceolate, gla- brous : racemes elongated, axillary: bradfes lliorter than the peduncle.- loraent pendulous, with glabrous; joints. Siberia. Gtnel. Sib. 4. p. 26. «. 3). /. 10. Caulefcent, tiexuous; leaves pinnate, ovate, glabrous .- ra- cetnes axillary: bracles longer than the peduncle, loment pendulous, with glabrous joints. Auftria, Curt. mag. t 28z. Jacq. Jiijlr. /.168. Caulefcent, eredl; leaves pinnate, lance-linear, pubefcent underneath ; joints of the loment roundiOi, roughilli. Tauria. Pull. no'v. aSt.pctrop. lO. p. 315. Loment hairy, with tranfverle fraooth wrinkles. Leaves pinnate, without (lipules, hoary underneath: Item erecl : flowers racemed, drooping. Japan. ThuTjb. "Jap. 289. 5tem herbaceous, glabrous. Caulefcent, procumbent : leaves pinnate, obovate, inucro- nate, flelhy, quite glabrous. Barbary. Desfont.atl. 2./1.177. /. 200. Caulefcent, diffufe; leaves pinnate, roundirti -elliptic: joints of the loment roundifli, prickly, naked. French Honcyfuckle. Italy. Mart. fl. ru(l. /.i 15. Ri^o. tetr, t. 98. f.e.xuojum. Caulefcent, diffufe: leaves pinnate, oblong ; loments flex- uous, with prickly joints. Afia. Ri'U. utr. t.210,. Flowers reddifh, pallidum. Caiilefcent, procuinbent: leaves pinnate, elliptic, hoary- pubefcent: joints of the loment roundilh, prickly. Barbary. Desfor.t. nil. 2. /-lyyt Corol pale rofy. capitatum. Stem decurnbent : leaves pinnate, obovate: flowers in ra- cemed heads: peduncles longer than the leaves. Barbary. Dcsfont, atl, z. p \-;~i. Leafets btufe. ob. tauricum. uicarnaiunu carnoium. coronarium. i2o8 DiADELPHiA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum. bumiU. Caulefcenr, procumbent : leaves pinnate, linear-wedge- form.- wings of the corol very (liort: joints of the loments roundiOi, hairy, prickly. 5pain. Bauh. hi/}, z. p. ^i6,j^g, 5pike ovate, muricatwn. Caiilefcent, deciirhbent.* leaves pinnate, obovatc, emargi- nate, brirtly on the margin; raceme terminal; loments of numerous repand muricaic joints, Patagonia. J acq. ic. rar. 3. /. 568. Corol yellow. spinosissi' Caulefcent> difFufe ? leaves pinnate, obovate, emarginate.- mum. flowers in racemed heads ; joints of the loment orbicu- lar, villous, prickly, ^pain. Piuk. fhft t. 50 f. 2. Fiowers purplifli. 'virginicum. Stem Ihrubby: leaves pinnate: loments jointedj glabrous, peduncled^ ere6t. Virginia. Leafets ohloAg, obtufe- pmmilum. Stem fomewhat fhrubby; leaves pinnate; wings of the corol fhorter than the banner, and the banner fhorter than the keel ; loments i-feeded. 5pain. Spike of flowers glabrous. "jenosutn, Stemlefs; leaves pinnate, roundifh-clliptic, villous under- neath; loments i-feeded, orbicular, toothed on the margin, villous. Barbary. Deifont, atl. 2. p. 1 79. /. 201 , Caulefccnt, ere<3: ; leaves pinnate, oblong; loments r- fecded, orbicular, reticulate, toothed on the margin, pubefcent. Cappadocia. Buxb, cent. 2. t.^z. Onobrychis, Stem ere£t, pubefcent ; leaves pinnate, oblong-lanceolate, hoary-pubefcent underneath; wings falcate, longer than the calyx; loments i-feedcd, villous, toothed, with orbicular-falcate joints. Armenia. If^iild. 3. /). 1 2 1 4. . .Stem hoary : loment prickly. Stem ered, villous ; leaves pinnate, ovate, downy under- neath; wings obtufc, fhorter than the calyx. Tauria. Pall. mnj. a£i. petrop. to. ^. 3 16. Stem vvith fpreading hairs : wro/ yellow with red veins. Stem cieft, fiexuous; leaves pinnate, ovate, cufpidate, hoary-pubefcent underneath; wings lanceolate, twice as Ihort as the keel ; loments i-feeded, half orbicular, villous, prickly. Galatla. Willd. -^.p.xzx^. Racemes very long. eirctnatum. bourne' foi tit. Pailasii. or na turn. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum. 1209 • Onobrj. Stem afcending :»• leaves pinnate, elliptic, nearly glabrous : this. wings of the corol as long as the calyx : loments I- feeded, reticulate, with prickly teeth on one fide. Saintfoin, Paltures. Eng. hot. tab. 96. Mart. for. rufi. tab. 47. album. Stemcre6t: leaves pinnate, linear, filky underneath: wings fhorter than the calyx : loments i -feeded, pubefcent, with prickly teeth. >' Hungary. IP'illd. 7,, p. 1216. Flowers white. seixatik. ' Stem afcending : leaves pinnate, linear, glabrous; wings lliorter than the calyx: loments i -feeded, glabrous, prickly. South of Europe. Stem hardly any : /pike whitifli* petraum. Stem nearly ered : leaves pinnate, oblong-lanceolate, gla- brous: wings twice as long as the calyx: loments i- feeded, pubefcent, toothed. Caucafus. Willd. i. p.\z\-] . Stem elongated, cmfertutr.i Stem procumbent : leaves pinnate, elliptic, pubefcent; ra- ceme ovate: loments i -feeded. Barbary, Des/ont. atl. 2. p. 178. Flowers rofy. Caput Galli Stem ered: leaves pinnate> oblong, glabrous: wings fliorter than the calyx: loments i-feeded, prickly, with fubu- late fpinous teeth on the creft. South of France. Spines of the loment equal, acutCi Crista Galli Stem ered : leaves pinnate, oblongs glabrous : petals nearly- equal: loments i -feeded, prickly, with lanceolate denticulate teeth on the creft. South of Europe, /'^/a/f of equal length. • crinitum. Leaves pinnate: racemes long: loments infleded: ftem Ihrubby. Eaft Indies. Burnt* Ind. t. 53. Leafets 5. comosun-.k Leaves pinnate, lanceolate: racemes elongated, cylindri- ^ cal: ftem Ihrubby. Eaft Indies, rahl. fymb. 2. p. 84. Leaves glabrous. corniitiir>;» Leaves pinnate, linear: loments i -feeded, fmooth: ftem llirubby: peduncles changing into thorns, Levant, bourne/, it. z. t.xo'i. Onobrychis. A'/rTr/f changing l:uo thorns as long as the leave?. VOL. Vf. — S 1 I2IO DIADELPHIA. DECAND. lUio. Indigofera. filifolta, linifolia. (impUcifolia ohlongifolia deprtssa% ovata, tchinata, trifoliata» psoraioides, candUans, atnxna, incana. 1410. INDIGOFERA. Gz/y^: fpreading : keel oi the corol with a lubulare fprclding fpur each fide : legume hnear. Indigo, A. Leaves ftmple. Leaves fimple, filiform: flowers racemed. The Cape, 'Thunb. prodr, 132. Leaves fimple, linear, hoary: legumes globulai'. Eill Indtes. Retz- ohf. \. p.zc). Si6.p1z.t2. Plant prurtrate, hoary : racemes axillary. Leaves fimple, linear, nearly naked : legumes linear, cy- lindrical. Sierra Leona. Lainarck. encycl. 3. p.z\\* Leaves fimple, lanceolate, filky: fpikes fefllle, terminal: ftem flirubby. The Cape. Leaves often witn a naked colgured ed^e. Leaves fimple, oblong, filky: racemes axillary; ftem Ihrubby. Arabia Felix. Fahl./ymb. t. p. ^^. Shrwh filky. Leaves fimpi' , ovate, filky ; branches forming a right an- gle with the flem. Ulcx capenfis. Sp.pl. to^6. The Cape. Pet.gaz. 9 f. 83. f. 9. P/uk. aim. /.1 89./. 6. Leaves limple, ovate, villous ; flowers racemed. The Cape. Thunb, prodr 132. Stem herbaceous. Leaves fimple, obovate, glabrous; legumes falcate, prickly. Tranquebar, Wllld. 3./) 1222. Plant glabrous. B. Leaves ternate. Leaves ternate: flowers lateral, feifile. India. Legumes Wat^Ty reflefted, 4-fided. Leaves ternate, lanceolate, filky underneath: racemes long- er than the leaves : legumes pendulous. The Cape. Curt. mag. t. j\.y6. Flowers red. Leaves ternate, linear-lanceolate, filky underneath ; ra- cemes few-flowered, longer than the leaves : legumes ftraight. The Cape. Curt. mag. t.xgS. Legumes horizontal. Leaves ternate, oblong, pubefcent underneath; racemes longer than the leaves; legumes refle£ted, appreflcd. The Cape. Jacq. hort.fchaenb. 2. p. 57. /. 234. Leaves ternate, obovate, filky underneath ; raceme termi- nal, elongated; ftem fiirubby, decumbent. The Cape. Thunb, prodr. 132. Pedunclc$ 2 or 3 together. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1410. Indigofera. i2ri Leaves ternate, oblong-lanceolate, filky: racemes as long as the leaves: item erc6t, waiid-like, cinereous. Ball fndies. IViM 'i- p.izi^. Plane fiiky. - Shrubby: leaves ternate, obovate: peduncles becoming rpinous. Arabii Felix, l^ahl.fimb- \.p 55. Leafeis feffile. Leaves ternate, obovate, ftrigofe and pubefcent underneath: racemes longer than the leaves: legumes drooping: fjrem hcrbaceuus, proitrate. The Cape. 5//i. 68. Sf 3 spinota. frocuml'f/ij. pros tr at a. tarmentosa* demidata, erella. irita. arcuatay coriacea. I2I2 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1410. Indigofera. iiliformis. Leafets 5, oblong, villous: racemes terminal : branches eredl, filiform. The Cape. Fleiuers fomcwhat fpiked. digitata. Leaves in finger-like divifions and many-cleft ; raceme terr minal: ftem fon>ewhat ihrubby. The Cape. Racemes peduncled. D. Leaves pinnate, fnneaphylla Leaves pinnate, v/ith 7 wedge-lhaped leafets: racemes as long as the leaves : legumes 4- Tided, 2-reedcd : ftem procumbent. India. Burm.Ind. /. 55./". i. Pluk. aim, t. \66.. f. 2, 3. Herb proftrate : leafets alternate, channelled. /nb. prodr, 233. pusilla. Leaves ternate, ovate, mucronaie, filky underneath : flow- ers lateral : ftetn crecEl. The Cape. Thtnb. prodr. yn. filcata. Leaves ternate, filky: legumes folitary, falcate, filky^ llem erefl. The Cape. Tlyunh. proJr. I 34. Jiltformu, Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtui'e, fliining; legumes falpate; ftem twining. 5outh America, ^cicq. ic, tar. 3, '.573. iericea. Leaves ternate, ovate, downy: flowers axillary, folitary. The Cape. Thunh. prodr, 1 34. totta. Leaves ternate, ob'ong, rough-haired; flowers fomewhat iimbelled : Hem herbaceous. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \ 34. longtfolla. Leaves ternate, lanceolatfi, obtufc; legumes ftraight, viU lous: Item twining. ^DUth America. Jacq ic. rar. -), t.^yz, B. Leaves pinnate, bficinati:. Leaves pinnate, lanceolate, iTiucronate, glabrous : ftipules lanceolate, arrow-fhaped ; legumes ere^, (liff^. Qoafs-Rue. i^outh of Europe; Africa. Mill.fg,t.\'^f. Blaciiv. (.g2, crientalis. Leaves pinnate, ovate, pointed, glabrous: Hi pules ovate; flowers drooping. Levant. Lajnarck. encycl. z. p. 589, Leafets 6 pair and an odd one, finely ciliate on the edge. itriata. Leaves pinnate: flowers racemed: ftem herbaceous, ftriate. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 1 34, DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1411. Galcga. i2r< dauurica. Leaves pinnate, lanceolate, tapering to both ends, villous: legumes linear^ llightly recurved. Dauuria. PalL it. 3. app n. 107. t.W./.l. • Plani white-hairy : j/o-zvers purple. cinerea. Leaves pinnat:.'^ obtufe wirii a point, villous underneath; Itipules lanceolate : racemes oppofite the leaves : le- guiincs ftifl^", afcending. Arabia Felix. Vabl./ymb. i, p. 84, Legumes in threes, littoralis. Leaves pinnate, wedge-oblong, emarginate, w^ith (liff hairs: flipules fubulate: nicemes thrice as long as the leaves 1 legumes ftiff, fprcading. Carthagcna. Jacq. Amer. 206. /.1 24. Vicia Plant clothed with hoary ipprefled hairs, toxicana^ Leaves pinnate, oblong-Ianceo'.ate, obtufe, villous-downv underneath: raceme terminal, elongated: legumes cy- lindrical, very much fpread. Weft Indies. Plum. ic. 126, f-i3C. Cytifus. 'virginiana. Legumes retrofalcate, comprelTed, villous, fpiked: ca- lyxes woolly: leafets oval-oblong, pointed. Virginia; Canada. Pluk. aim, t. zyf.z. Cicer, graiiiiijlora. Leaves pinnate, oblong, mucronate, pubefcent underneath:^ ftipules ovate, pointed : raceme abput 4-flowered, ter- minal : legumes retrofalcate, pendulous. The Cape. Atton Ke^M. i. p,'jo. Banner filky underneath. striSa, Leaves pinnate, wedge-oblong, with a recurved point, villous underneath: flipules fubulate: raceme few - fiowcred: legumes flifF, pendulous. The Cape. Scopol, del. InfuL i. r. 3. G. pulchella. Branchlets angular, villous : braftes fubulate. pollens. Legumes ftiff, fpreading, ciliate ; flipules fubulate : leafets 9 — II, oblong, acute pubefcent underneath. The Cape, Alton Kew. ^. p.^l. Thunb. prodr, 134. G. humilis.' 'vilhsa. Leaves pinnate, lance-wedge-form, moftly retufe, filky underneath: Itipules fetaceous: legumes retrofalcate, villous, pendulous. India. Pluk.alm.t, ^c). f.b. 2) Burm. Zeyl. t. ■^y. Plant procumbent: calyx with grey hairs. Colutea, Leaves pinnate, downy, oblong-obovate: flipules lanceo-* late: legumes flitf, ereil. Eall Indies. Pluk. aim. 1 12. t.i66./. 3. Colutea. Plant downy ; partial peduncles very Ihort. maxima. Leaves pinnate, glabrous, oblong, flriate : flipules lanceo- late : legumes flifF, afcending, glabrous. Ceylon, Burm. Zejl. 2zSt t,ioB, /.2. Vicia. l'2i6 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 141 i. Galega. piscaicria. Leaves pinnate, 11 — -13, oblong, obtufe, a little hairy underneath: ftipules fubulate: peduncles 2-edged : legumes flifF, afcendlng, a little villous. Eall Indies. Alton Ke many flowered. America. Branches ferruginous, with black dots. iinSoria. Leaves pinnate, elliptic^ emarginate> filky underneath: ftipules lanceolate : racemes peduncled, axillary : le- gumes giabrous> ftifF, fpreuiiing. Ceylon. The natives prepare Indigo li om this plant. linearis. Leaves pinnate, very narrow, linear, filky underneath: ftipules fi'iiiorm: legumes racemed, pendulous. Guinea. Willd. "i,. p.\r\'i. Legumes linear, pubefcent. Leaves pinnate, linear- wedge-form, obtufe, mucronate: ftipules lanceolate: legumes racemed, pendulous. 5t. Domingo. Willd. '^. p,iz±c). Flowers in pairs, reddilh. Leaves evenly pinnate, in many pairs, linear, obtufe; ra- cemes axillary, peduncled; legumes pendulous. Eall Indies. //-'iV/.i'. 3. /> 1249. Leaves hairy. duhia. Leaves pinnate, in many pairs, elliptic, obtufe, hoary-pu- belcent; ftipules oblong .• racemes many-flowered. The Cape, Jacq, ic. rar. 3. /, 576. Plant hoary, proilrate. capensis. Leaves pinnate, in about 5 pairs, oblong; legumes racem*. ed, villous; ftem decumbent, fomewhat Ihrubby. The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. /. 574. Leaves glabrous. spinosa Leaves pinnate, wedge-ftiaped-, emarginate; ftipules be* coming fpinous; legumes falcate, axillary, nearly folitary. ■ Coromandel. Branches ■. 1 5 /. x 2 . Caulefcent, ereft : leafets roundilh-hearted, feffile, downy: ftipules ovate, pointed: peduncles i -flowered, axillary: legumes oblong, incurved, downy. Egypt. WilU^'^rf.iZ^j. Leaves hoary. B. Stems leaf yycrea: f pikes cylindr'ualj axillary, fejjlle or nearly fo. Caulefcent, ered : leafets ovate-lanceolate, pubefcent: ftipules ovate : fpikes cylindrical, nearly feffile : calyx with capillary woolly teeth, as long as the corol. Liberia ; 5paiii. Mill. fig. t. 58. Pull. Alirag. ha 3. /. 8. Caulefcent, cre£l: leafets lanceolate, pubefcent: ftipules oblong-lanceolate: fpike cylindrical, feilile, terminal: calyx with capillary woolly teeth, longer than the corol. Armenia. Willd. i. p \z^%. Spike foUtary. Caulefcent, ereft: leafets elliptic, villous : ftipules lance- olate: fpikes cylindrical, fellile, as long as the leaves: calyx with lance-fubulate woolly teeth. Liberia, Pall, Ajirag, a. 1 4. /. g. Spikes obtufe. christianus. Sie'veriia. nu4» tomejttcsM. alopecuTB' ides. DIADELFHIA. DEC AND. 1413. Aftragalus. 121 9 narhonaiiisx pontic^!* 'vuiyt, macroctpha- hi- capitatus. Dasyantbus fragiformis. filcmi. dealbatus. Caulefcent, ere£l; kafcts oblong, retiife, vitlotis: ftipulcs lanceolate ; fpikes 1 lobular, nearly fefllle : calyx with linear pointed woolly teeth. 5'oiith of Europe. Pall, u'ljirag. n.\^, /'fp- Caulefcent, erecl : leafets oblong, emarginatc, fomewhat hairy: ftipnles lanceolate : Jpikes globular, fefliie: ca- lyx cylindrical, wuo'iy, with ovale teeth. 2. Levfersglal^rous, ijot emarginate. Teuru.Cor. tg. Armenia. PalL AJlrag. ».j6 / !»• Stem nearly glabrous. Caulefcent, erc(S: leafets elliptic, obtufe, villous: flipules lanceolate; fpikes ovate, pedunded: calyx with ca- pillary woo'iy teeth, as long as the Gorol. Siberia, Pall. Alimg. n.\z^ t. j. A, alopecuroidcs. C. Sicmi Jeafyy eretl : jpllccs and racemes peduuclcd. Caulefcent, crLci : leafets oblong-lanceolate, glabrous: rtipule"; ovate, dilated, iheathing : fpikes globular, peduncled: calyxes woolly, with lance- fubulate teeth. Gaiatia /f/VM 3. /.1360. Fiowers ye/lovv, Caulefcent: heads globular, on very long peduncles ; leaf- ets emargtnate. TheEatt. ihrt,cli^. 360. Flower's purple. Caulefcent, erecl : leafets elliptic, obtiife with a point, villous: ftipules lanceolate: fpikes in roundilh heads, peduncled : calyx vvith lanceolate villous teeth: le- gumes ovate-lanceolate, villous. Si' e-i^. PalLApui^ /, 65. Pall. it. 3 app. t.Gg,f. I. Caulefcent, ere£l : leafv t- linear-lanceolate, glabrous; fli- pules Icnceolate: fpike globular, peduncled, terminal ; calyx of the fruit inHated, globular, downy. Siberia. Pall. Ajirag.n,\(). t «3. A. anchylloides, Caulefcent, eiec?l: leatets lance<-)Iate, hoary : Ripules lan- ceolate ; fpike in a peduncled terminal head: legumes oblong, cre^, larger than tiiecaly)^, Pcrfia. Pull, yltirag. t. 24. A. cep.'.alu.tes. /•/««/ hoary: calyx with lanceolate teeth. Caulefcent, crcct, hairy: leafets lanceolate, acute: flipules lanceolate: fpikes peduncled, longer than the leaves; legumes fulpuiate, hairy. Siberia. Pull. Aftrag. t.'HQ. Jacq. Auftr. t.i^\,' Caulefcent, fomewhat Ihrubby, ered, hoary : leafets about 3 pairs, lanceolate, acute: Itipulcs oblong-pointed: Ipikes peduncled, longer than the leaf: banners ?mar- ginate : legumes oblong, hoary, Taufia. Pall. Ajhag, /. 23./ 2, 3. T t 2 1220 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragaius. suUatus. Caulefcent, ereft, ftriate: leafets linear-lanceolate, gla- brous: ftipules lanceolate: racemes longer than the leaf: legumes 3-rided, i -celled. Siberia, Jacq. hort. 3. /.40. Pall. AUrag. n. 53. t.\o. Plant white, glabrous : Hem grooved ; fiovsen violet. ^^<^Mfw<^j Caulefcent, ere£l : leafets linear, pubefcent: ftipules ovate, pointed: fpike peduncled, very long, terminal : calyx tubular, hairy: banner acute, elongated. Armenia. Wilid. 3. /.1264. Corol longer than the wings. jloribundus* Caulefcent, eredt : leafets linear, acute at each end, pu- befcent: ftipules lanceolate: racemes axillary, longer than the Icat: calyx with linear-fubulate teeth : le- gumes oblong- fubuiate, i -celled, Siberia. Pall. Jjfirag. n. 1^0 /. 37. Plant woolly. versicolor, Caulefcent, e reft ; leafets linear, acute, glabrous: ftipules lanceolate, united: racemes axillary, longer than the leaf: calyx with very ftiort ovate cufpidate tecih: le- gumes 3-fided and fubuiate. Siberia. Pall, z^/lrag. n. ^S. t. i^. Flowers blue. \eptostachys. Caulefcent, ereft : leafets linear, obtufe, glabrous: ftipules lanceolate: racemes filiform, longer than the leaf : ca- lyx with very Ihort ovate acute teeth: legumes 3-fided. Siberia. WilU. 3./ 1265. Flowers blue. melilotoidest Caulefcent, eredl, panicled: leafets 2 or 3 pair, linear- wedge-lbaped, retufe, glabrous: ractmes filiforn^: legumes ovate, wrinkled, twin. Siberia. Pall. Aiirag. /. 41. ib. itin. 3. app. /.D. d./* 1, 2. hyrcanus. Caulefcent, e reft, ftirubby : leafets 3 pair, linear, acute, pubefcent : racemes about 5- lowered: legumes oblong, mucronate, villous. Siberia. Pall. AJirag. n. 29, /. 22. Stipules ovate. f.■^?/^ «//. 2 /.iSS. /. 207. A. leptophyllus. Plaftt piibckent : Jio-T.:-ers. white, in verminai heads. microph^hs Caulefccnt, proftrate and afcenduig: leafets ovate, a little hairy: Itipules .("oHtary, oppoiite the leaves, 2-parteiV fpikespeduncled, longer than the leaf: legumes round-;; ilh, inriated, villous. Germany. G;«f/. V/Va 4. /.19. Flowers yellow. DIADELPHIA. DECAlsfD. 44.13. AftragaWs. 1123 j^ar-viforta. iriiaesinj. Vdjuosuf. ularif. Caukfcent, afcen(JJng: leafets ovate-bnceola le, defle£led, hairy: fpikcs pt.dnncled, longer than the leaf: legumes lanceolate, pendulous, i -celled, harry. SJbcna\ Pa/A A/irag. c. 56. t. 27. Jatij. tc. rar. 1.^-153, Caulefceiit, procumbent: fcapcs about 2-flowered: legumes fubu'ate, with recurved points and 2 ribs. Egypt. Jacii. hort. 2. t 174. Stems reel, with white h»irs. Caulefcent, procumbent: leaftts wedge-(hapcd, emarginate; iUpuIes ovate : racemes tew-Hovvered, peduncicJ, fliorter tlian the leaf: legumes hooked, fubuiate, g'abrous. Earhary: Montpellier. Riv, tclr. t.io-^ Flowers ycllowifli, . Caukfcent, difFufe: legumes fubulate, incurved, glabrows: leafets obovate. Egypt. FabL/ymb. \.p. K,^. Legumes fpatted. icorpioidis* Caulcfccnt, ercch and fpreading, pubefcent: leafets oblong;, obtufe, emarginate: llipules lanceolate: riowers ax- illary, foUtary, nearly feifile : legumes hooked, fubu- late, pubefcent. Siaiu. irilld.7,.p,iz%o. Flowers blt:e. Caultfcent, procumbent, pubefcent: leatets obovate, emar- ginate: legumes curved and twilled, pubefcent. Siberia. Pali. ARrag. t.~(). Gtuei.Stlf. a,» t 28. Caulefcent, procumbent: leafets oblong, obtufe, raticro- nate: fpikes pcdun'cied, few-tlowered, Ihortcr than the leaves; leuiunes 3-lided, oblong, hooked at top. Spiinj Sicily. Monf. J'ect. z. t.<).fM. Bocc.jict.Hf. St^la, Caulefcent, difFufe: heads, of flowers peduncled, lateral: legumrs (Iraight, fubu'ate, mucronatc 2. Leaves hoary: legumes Hlky. Desfont. atl, 2./. 186. Jrrancej Spjin. P!uk. flyt.t.'jq. f.j^. sesameut^ Caulcf'ent, difFufc: heads pearly fellile, lateral: legnmrs Itraight, fubulate, with rerie«5led points. Italy; France. Unrid. aix^ f.iz. Pluk. aim, t. 79. /"■, 3. gfniculatvs. Caukfcent, procumbent : heads pcdvmclcd, detlcclcd when in fruit: legumep oblong, 3-(ided, villous, curved at the tip. Barbary. De:font.atl. 2. p. 186. r.105. ^fWa^/or///. Caukfcent, procumbent : kafets oblong, retufe : heads pc- duncled, shorter tfan the leaf:- legumes half ovate, comprtiied and 3 fuieJ, acute, with Icaly prickles. -Sptin. Ilerm lugdb. ^.75. Ri'x.-. tetr. it^.f, 2. L:u/ets oblong, eaiarginate, pubefcent underr.cath. anlcrtupii iatxi. •■sticu;. 1224 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus* epigiottis, Caulefcent, procumbent: Jeafets linear, tapering to the bafe: heads nearly fedile : legumes half ovatCj com- prelFed, pubefcent, with refl°iled points. Spain. Herm. lugdb. t.-jj, Riv. tetr. 223. f. I. •^jy>«;f/o/m Caulefcent, procumbent: leafets oblong, obtufe: fpikes ovate, peduncled, longer thaii the leaf: legumes eredt, ovate, channelled* hairy, vi^ith refiedled points. Keaths, Eng. hot. t 274. Rait Jynops* 326. t^iz.f. 3* Caulefcent, procumbent: heads peduncled : flowers re- fle6led: legumes downy, ovate-oblong. — ^— Bauh. pin. 351? Lob. ic. 79 ? Caulefcent, proftrate: leafets oblong, obtufe, villous: heads, few-flowered, peduncled, longer than the leaf: le- gumes oblong, acute, ered, villous. Cappadocia. M'^illd. i- p,iz^6. Flowers blue. Caulefcent) decumbent ; leafets elliptic, obtufe : fpikes ob- long, peduncled, longer than the leaf: legumes oblong, cylindrical, hairy. Alps of ^-witzerland. J^^cq. ic. rar. l. /. 154. Leaves with apprefled hairs underneath. Caulefcent, fpreading: leafets linear, downy: fpike pe- du.'icied, terminal: legumes ovate, acute. Tauria. Pall. Afirag, n.^x. t 38. Plant white-downy. Caulefcent, glabrous, perennial : leaves fcattered, (horter than the peduncle: legumes 3-rided, lunate, glabrous. Perlia. Biixb cent. 3. p.zo. t. 36./. 2 ? ouitriacus, Caulefcent, procumbent: leafets linear, truncate, emarginafc: racemes peduncled, longer than the leaf : wings of the corol bifid: legumes 3-fided, lanceolate, pendulous. Auftria. Sic. J^>cq Aulir. /.1 95. Pall. AHrag. n. 52. t. 39. iubulatus. Caulefcent, procumbent, fomewhat flirubby: leafets li- near-lanceolate, downy: racemes peduncled, longer than the leaf: legumes linear-fubulate, 3-fided, ere » 2wO. Smitb Tranf. Linn,/o<. I . ^. 25 2, 5///a/a ovate, ciliatt; racemes in fhort heads. syriacus. humifu. kontinus. tauticus. lunatb DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus. 122^ Hrpressus, G'aux% Somewhat caulefccnt, procumbent: leafets obovate: ra- cemes (horter than the petiole : legumes cylindrical, lanceolate, reflected. Alps. AUion. ptd, tA().f. 3. Pluk. phyt. t. yg./. 5- Caukfcent, iliffufe: heads pednncled, imbricate, ovate; flowers t recfl : legumes ovate, callous, inflated. Spain. Cluf hill. 2. t. 241. Bauh. pin. 347. Leafets Very fmall, oval-oblong, hairy underneath. Somewhat caulefcent: leafets 15 pair, minute: peduncles longer than the leaf, depreifed : legumes hooked down- wards. RulTia. Pal/. Jjlrag. n.i 14. t. 82. Caulefcent, proftrate : umbels peduncled: legumes prifma- tic, 3-fided, ere(5l, fubulaic at the tip. China. Leafets 7 org, nearly orbicular, finooth. Caulefcent, proftrate: leafets elliptic, obtufe, filky-villous: fpikes peduncled, longer than the leaf : banner of the corol elongated: calyx of the fruit inflated, ovate» nerved. Levant, raibl./ymi. }. p. ^g. Calyx with I o red ftriae. Caulefcent, difl'ufe, fomcwhat flirubby, hoary: leafets 5 pair, elliptic, obtufe: fpikes peduncled, longer than the leaf: legumes oblong, villous, as long as the calyx. A. velicarius. Sp. pi. 1071. All. ped. t.%0. f \. Alps. Waldd. et Kitaib.pl. rar. Hung. I. /, 40, Caulefcent, procumbent ; leafets oblong, hairy: peduncles 2-flowcrcd: legumes oblong, inflated, pubcfcent, I- celled. Ruffia. Pall. AQrag. t. 53. Corol violet. Caulefcent, tufted: leafets ovate, hoary : racemes pedun- cled : legumes fubulate, recurved, hooked. Levant. Lamarck, encych I. p. 305. Caulefcent, procumbent : leafets oblong, acute, hairy : fpikes ovate-pedunclcd, about as long as the leaves : bra(5les ovate, membranaceous. , Cappadocia. Willd. i.p.xig^,' Stipules ovate, apprefled. Caulefcent, procumbent ; leafets oblong, obtufe, hairy : ra- cemes few-flowered, crowded, peduncled, half as long as the leaf: legumes oblong, acute, hairy. Armenia. Wtlld, 3. /i. 1 294. Calyx coloured : tore/ yellow. VOL. VL — U u 1226 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragaks. harbatus^ Caulefcent, decumbent : leafets lanceolate, brlflly-.villous : fpikes ovate, peduncled, ntarly equalling the leaves: teeth of the calyx fubulate-filiform, longer than the corol, briltly-villous. Armenia. Vuhi^ tymb i.p.^8. Plant hairy. 2, Corol fhorter than the calyx. Btllar^ ic. die. i. t.\%. Omlrychis. Caultfcent, difrufe : peduncles fplked: banner of the corol twice as long as the fiower- GcrrnHny ; Auiiria. Jacq^ Aujlr.t. 38. Buuh.pin. 350, adiurgensu Cauiefcent, afc* nding : kafets ob'.ong • fpikes cowded, pe- duncled, ttrrninal ; iegumei^ oblong-ianceolate, chan- nelled and 3 iide.l, hairy. Stber.a Gmel. Stb. 4. / 15. PalL Afirag. e. 44, /. 31. Laxmaxni^ Caulefceiit, procnmbcnt : ipikes elongated: legumes ob- iong, triangular, with a groove, mucronate, villous. Siberia. Jacq. hort l- 1, 1%. Pall. Ajirag^ t.iol alpinut^ Caulefcent, procumbent: flowers pendulous, racemed: iegumes acute at both end?, hairy, Alps. Fl.Ll't t 9 /.I. Fl.Dan.t. 51. Pali. ABr, t, 11^ pumilia. Nearly ftenfiif f'=, proftrate: leafcts linear- lanceolate, hoary underneath; peduncles 2-flowered, fhorter than the lear. Curile Iflands. Pal/ Ajirag^ i ^^. Leafets 4 pair. pygftueus, Caulefcent, procumbent : leafets lanceolate, hairy : flowers axillary, folitary ; legumes obiong-lanceolate, pu- befcent. Siberia, Pall, /i/irag. t. 54. Legumes i -celled. Autmodyies. Caulefcent, procumbent, very much branched : leafets about 4 pair, fiiky-hoary, wedge-form, obtufe: pe- duncles axillary, moftly in pairs: legumes ovate, twin, woolly. Siberia. Fall, Adrag. t. 5. Pall, it. app. t, X, E. Leafets placid in whorls. datyphfliut, Caulefcent, procumbent, hoary: leafets 3 in a whorl, lan- ceolate: fpikes nearly forming head**, peduncled. Siberia. Pali. Aftrag. t,i<^. Phaca fibirica. -S"/.//, 1064, Plant white-hairy : legwmt ovate, woolly. 'i./r/if///dri> Stemlefs: leafets fubulate, 4 in a whorl, hairy: fcapes fpiked, longer than the leaf; lower-tiowers remote: legumes lanceolate, downy. Siberia. Pail, Aftrag^t.-ji, Pail. it. 3. app, t. Z. Phaca. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftiagalu*. 1227 fotyphyllus, Stcmltfs ; leafets 2 or 3 together, oblong, obtufe .• fcape longer than the leaves; fpike forming a head ; calyx rough with tubercles Sibeiia. Pali. Alirag. t. 76. h. 3. aff. /. X./^l. Pbaca. syhjatKus. Stcmlefj. ,• lower-leafets in pairs, upper ones flmple, oblong, acute.- fcape longer than the leaves; fpikcs ovate; calyxes villous; legunus inflated. Siberia, Pail. Ajlrag. t. 7^. It. 5 af>p. tV7,f.z. Phaca. teiuricatus, Stenilefs; leafets 3 rn a whorl, linear-lanceolate, glabrous; fcape as long as the 'eave>; fpikes ovate; legumes lan- ceolate, curved, muricatc. Siberia. Fall. AJlrng. t. 73. //. 3. app. t. A, a /I i .B. plant glabrous : leafets muricate with tubercles. dagicrku$» Stcmlefs: lower leafets in pairs, upper ones fimple, linear; filky; fcape declined, longer than the leaves ; fpike forming a head. Siberia. Pall. Mr ag /. 72. //. i.cfp. /. X. f. 2. Phaca. oxyphyllus, Stemlefs; lcafe,ts 3 together, linear-pointed, filky ; fcape ere6l, longer than the leaves ; fpike oblong; legumes ovate, intiated, pointed, piibefcent. Silxiria. Pall Ajlrag. t.-j^. It t^. app. tX. f.\. Phaca, Bakalia, Stemlefs: leafets moftly in pairs; legumes inflated^ ovate, pointed, membranaceous, pubefcent. Siberia. Pall. Ajlrag. a. 99. t. 77. f. \. linariv!. Stemlefs; leafets 2, 3 or 4. together, linear, pubefcent: fcape fimple, few-tiov/ered. Siberia. Pall. Ajlrag. h.ioi. / 77 _/" 2. F.. Scape naked J ivithout a leafy Jiem, rjmhiformis Nearly ftemlefs; leafets wedge- form, retufe; flowers nearly ftili!e; legumes ovate, 3-fidcd, channelled, glabrous: flowers with hardly any petals. Portugal. Willd. Jp pi. 3./ 1502. ». 9.6. montanus. Stemlefs ; leafets lanceolate, acute, a little hairy ; fcapes cred, longer than the leaf; flowers in loofe fpikes, ered ; legumes oblong, pubefcent, with an infledied point. Alps. Jacq. Justr. t.\6-]. Flowers reddilh. fhysoides, Stemlefs; leafets ovate, a little glaucous: fcapes longer th.in the leaf ; flowers in heads: legumes intiated, glo- bular, membranaceous, glabrous. Siberia. Pail, Aftrag, i, 5 8. flowers purplifh . Uu z 1228 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus. (aipitosus. lon^iflorus. ftriger. (aprinus. (impullaiuf. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, filky: fcapes equalling the leaves, about 3-llowered: legumes inflated, globular- ovate, downy, i -celled. Siberia. Pa/l. Jjirag. t. 55./. 3. id, it, 3. app. t. C, C. /". 4, 5. Stemlefs: leafets oblong, glabrous : fcapes nearly equal- ling the leaves, 5-flo\vered: legumes inflated, ovate- pointed, pubefcent, i -celled. Siberia. Fall. Astrag.p. 70, «,79. t. 57. Stemlefs: leafets elliptic, retufe, a little hairy: fcapes ra- cemed, few-flowered, half as long as the leaves: le- gumes elliptic, inflated, pcint-.d, glabrous. Tartary. Pall,/istrag t. 60. Gmel.Sib 4, /. 27. Stemlefs: leafets oblong, acute, hairy: fcapes raccmed, few-flowered, half as long as the leaves; legumes el- liptic, inflated, pointed, pubefcent. Tartary. Pall. Astrag.p. 75. n.%i. t. 61. Stemlefs : leafets ovate-oblong, acute, hairy ; fcapci ra- cemed, ereft, half as long as the leaves: legumes ovate, tumid, villous. Barbary. Morif,hili, 2,jefi. 2. /. 24 /. 3. Ca^w coloured, lo-ftriate: corol y^Wovj. songarius, Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, filky: fcapes cre6l, twice -as long as the leaf: flowers fpiked, diflant; legumes lanceolate. Sibe^ria. Pall. Astx^g. t. ^i. Flowers violet. (audatus. Stemlefs: leafets oblong, acute, glabrous above: fcapes erect, twice as long as the leaf: flowers in clofe fpikes : ca- lyx cylindrical. Siberia. Pall. Astrag. t. 50. Flovyers purple. Stemlefs: leafets ovate, acute, filky-pube^cent : fcapes eredl, longer than the leaf: flowers in clofe fpikes; calyx ovate, inflated. Siberia. Pall. Aitrag.t.\\. Flowers yellow. Stemlefs: fcape ere£t, longer that the leaf : leafets oblong, emarginate :' flowers in fpiked heads. ^. Scapes very long : item hardly any ; legumes woolly. Levant. Rau^v. it. t.zg. 2) Billard. pL Syr. I./. 9. Plant downy : leafets numerous ; Jloiueri blue. hksutus, Stemlefs: leafets elliptic, hoary : fcapes ered, longer than the leaf : flowers in globular heads : legumes ovate, woolly, l-evant. yahl.fymH). .p. t^^, Leafets about 4 pair» foUicuh an St DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftrag^lus. 1229 ^Iqhi libanotis. Stpmlefs: fcapes ered, longer than the leaf: heads globu- hr : bradtes linear, as long as the calyx. Armenia. Vahl.Jymb. i . /> 60 Stemlefs : fcapes as long as the leaves : flowers in ovate fpikes: legumes ovate, 3-fided, comprefied, acute, villous. Libaiius. Billard. ic, rar./yr, \. t.io. A lanatus. bicolcr. Stemlefs: fcapes longer than the leaf : flowers in roundifh heads: braflcs lanceolate, as long as the calyx: ban-r ner lanceolate, twice as long a^ the other petals. Levant, l/^ahl. /smb. \. p.bz. Banner very long fsoraloides. Stemlefs: leafcts hoary, \vcdge-lhaped, emarginate: fcapes longer thau the leaf : tlbwers in oblong heads : calyx 5-a\vned: legumes oblong, very hairy. Levant. Vabl fymb. I./). 62. Calyx (triaie. lagiiroides. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, hoary: fcqpes afcendins:, fhorter than the leaf ; flowers in globular heads: calyX of the fruit globular, inflated, pubcfcent. Siberia. Pall. Astrag. /.16. //. 5, «/•/>. /. C C./". 3. lupuhiust ftcrolefs : leafets oblongs emarginaie, hoary : fcapes ercc^, fliorter than the leaf : flowers in globular heads : ca- lyx of the fruit globular, inflated, woolly. Siberia. Pall. Astrag. t.\'^. Flowers yellow. leucantbus. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, glabrous : fcapes about as long as the leaves : flowers in globular heads. Siberia, Pall. 4 trag. t. 47. Corol whitifh flefh-coiour. argentatus. Stemlefs: leafets lariceolate, filky-filvery : fcapes as long as the leaves: flowers in heads ; bradtes lanceolate, as long as the filky calyx. Siberia. Pall. Astrag. t. 48. Flowers white. candicar.s, Stemlefs: leafets qvate-lanceolate, pubefcent: fcapes twice as long as the leaves: flowers in fpikes: briidtes as long as the calyx : legumes oblong-lancco ate, with an infleded point. Siberia. P^all Astrag. t. 49. Corel white. ^ra». Light f. Scot. l. /. 17. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, filky-pubefcent: fcapes twice as long as the leaves: tlowers in f^ikes: legumts ovate, inflated^ pointed, glabrous, Siberia. Vail J, /rag. n. 70. tab. 52. Stemlefs: Icafcts ellrptic, obtufe: fcapes racemed, declin- ed, longer than the leaves : banners elongated : Ic- giunes nearly cylindrical, curved. Ji^oinpellier. Curi. mag. t. ■^y^. Flowers red. Stemlefs: leafets elliptic, acute, hoary-pubefccnt : fcapes racexni d, ere<^, longer than the leaves; Icgurnes ob- long, hard, acute, hairy, pejidulous. Galatia. ^'///. 28. /. 1 33- Corol purple. campfttrit, Stemlefs: calyx and legumes villous: leafets lanceolate, acute : fcape deC4imbent- Germany; Switzerland. Hall.bilv. t I'i* Cord yellow ; keel poin tied, with a purplilh bafe. wscotui, Stemlefs: leafets linear, vifcid: fcapes longer than the leaves, with glandular hairs above: fp ike tew- flower- ed : legumes oblOng, acute, pubefcent- Alps. Viil, delph. 3. /. 43. A. icctidus& vifcofus. ifc/Zo/^Jii^j. Stemlefs : leafets linear-filiform: fcapes declined, few- flowered, as long as the leaves: legumes roundilh- ovate, inflated, pubefcent. Siberia. Pall. Ajirug, t. 66. A. Gml. Sih. 4. /. 24, B. Carol iL^c rofy: legumes 1 -celled. Stemlefs: leafets obovate, mucronate : fcapes longer than the leaves, declined, few-flowered : legumes oblong- linear, comprelFed. Near the Cafpian. IVilid. 3 . /. 1 3 1 9. Leaves glabrous above. Without ftemor fcape: legumes fubulate, hooked, longer than the leaves: leafets inverfely heart-lhaped. Aleppo. Leafets about 19, green. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, obtufe, filky, hoary: fcapes 2 or 3-flowered, declined, about as long as the leaves. Dauuria. Pall. Aftrag. t. 66. B. Gmel. S:6. 4. /. z6 /. i . Plan/ (ilky-hoary : fionuers purple. Stemlefs: leafcts oblong, obtufe, pubefcent: fcapes de- clined, 2 or 3-flowered, half as long as the leaves: le- gumes oblong, poiijted. Siberia, Pall. Ajlrag. /. 62. A. Flowers yellow. ttiticidatus. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, (ilky-hoary: flowers radical, nearly feflile, aggregate : legumes ovate, fweliing, white-downy. Near the Cafpian. Pall. AUrag. «, 89, /, 67, taisgtano-' Ii»t!U. utuetius. faucifleo'ut. bucbtermesi' iii. 1232 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalu$» rupifragiis, Stemlefs : leafets oblong, obtufe, hairy-pubefcent : flowerjt aggregate, on Ihort peduncles: legumes oblong, acute, woolly. Tauria. PalL Ajlrag. t. 70. Scapes hardly any, dfusui, Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, acute, hairy-pubefcent : flow- ers aggregate, nearly feliile: calyx wiih fubulate hairy teeth: legumes oblong, fomewhat 3-ridt;d, woolly. Tartary. ?all Ajirag. t, 68. Flowers pale yellow. galaaites^ Stemlefs: leafets oblong, acute, fomewhat filky : flowers aggregate^ nearly feliile: legumes ovate, 2-feeded, in- clofed in the calyx. Siberia. Pall. Ajirag t.Gg. Flowers milk white. Stemlefs: leafets roundifh, emarginate, hairy: flowers agi gregate, nearly fclfile: legumes ovate, hairy. Crete. Vahl.j'ymb. \. p 60. leafets obcordate. Stemlefs: leafets elliptic-roundifli) woolly: peduncles very fhort, 3 or 4- flowered : calyx woolly: legumes ovate, fwelling, pubefcenr. Barbary. Desfont. All. 2./>.l8l. /. 202. Stemlefs: leafets oblong, obtufe, hairy : flowers aggregate, flightly peduncled : calyx with apprefled hairs: le- gumes oblong, woolly. Aullria } Switzerland. Woodv. t. 253, Pall, Ajlrag. t. 64. Nearly ftemlefs: flowers radical, numerous, nearly feflilc. Armenia. Buxb.cent. 3. /» 38./. 2. Legume roundiih. Stemlefs; leaves fimple and ternate, glabrous: fcapes 2- flowered, declined, longer than the leaves. Siberia. Pall, Ajirag. t. 56. A. Corol purple. G. Shrubs or undtrpjrubs, iv'ith the petiohs permanent and becoming fpinous. Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent : leafets with fpinous points: fpikes ovate, peduncled, longer than the leaves; braifles ovate, acute, deciduous. Armenia. Wil'.d. /Id. Berol 1 7Q4. p. 28, / i, /: 4. Calyx very hairy, tubular, with filiform teeth. Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets with fpinous points ; fpikes ovate, peduncled, longer than ihe leaves; bradles ovate, pointed, fcarious, permanent. Armenia. IVilld. Aa. Berol. 1794. f- 28. t.i.f^z. Core/ yellow, which in the laft fpecies is purple. numiHularis lanigeru}. *xscapU5, tragacan thcides, friphylius tagopodio- iaes. Lagiirus, DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus. 1233 angustifoli' us. pungens. Tragacan- tba. rchioides% 'ttusus. otertum. an St at us. eoluteoides. tumidutt Shrubby ; younger branches downy, with fpinefcent peti- oles : leafets lanceolate : peduncles fonaewhat corymb- ed, 6-Hovvered, as long as the leaves Armenia. U'llid. Atl, Berol. 1 794. f. 25. LeaVes hoary* Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets oblong, filky: pe- duncle longer than the leaves : flowers fpiked: calyx wiih fubulate teeth. Galatia. Willd. 3. /).i 325. Flowers large, white. Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets elliptic, hoary : pe- duncle^ about 4-flowered, as long as the leaves : calyx with ovate teeth. Spain; Barbary. Wood-v. r. 98. Bla(kn.v,t, 26 \* Gum Tragacanth is procured from this fhrub. Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets linear-lanceolate, hoary: peduncles 2-floweredj Ihorter than the leaves. Crete. Willd. Ail. Berol. 1 794. /. 2./. 2. A. ereftus. C^/y^r tubular, with fliort teeth and apprefl'ed hairs. Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets obovate, flightly rc- tufe: peduncles 4-flowercd, Ihorter than the leaves : calyx with/lanceolate teetli. Levant. M^Uld. Ad. Berol. 1794. t,2,f. 3, Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets oblong, hoary: pe- duncles very fliort, about 2-flowered. Granada. Pall. ABrag. t.i» Mor'ts»fe£i, 2. /.I 3./* Z. Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent ; leafets oblong, mucronate, hairy: peduncles very Ihort, about 4-flowered : calyx with fetaceous teeth. Alps, Pall. Atlrag /. 3, Garid. Aix. t.lOj\. Somewhat fhrubby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets ovate, glabrous; flowers fpiked: legumes falcate. Calpian defert. Pall, /llirag. t, 6. Spikes filiform. Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets 16 pair: fpike 5- flowercd: calyx inflated, villous. Libamis. Billard.pl.rar. Syr. 2. t.(). Anthyllis. Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets 6 pair: flowers moitly foiitary, pedunc'.cd: calyx of the fruit inflated, villous, with fetaceous teeth. Egypt; Syria. Rujjel Aicpp. t.^. Tragacantha, Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets 8 pair, linear: flowers nearly feflilc, axillary, aggregate: calyx of the frtiit inflated, villous. Barbary. Des/o/it. all. 2. t.igj\.. Anthyllis. VOL. VI. — X X »234 .DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus. trttieusr Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets 3 or 4 pair, lanceo- Lte» hoary : flowers axillary, foliiary, feffile: calyx woolly. Crete. Lamarck, encyclop. l,p, 3 1 8. Core/ while with purple lines : U/ume fmall, ovate, Uoaiy. From this is collcfled the white Gum Iragacanth. leucophyllust Shrubby • petio'es fpinefcent : leafets 6 pair, oblong, ra- ther obaife, hoary: flowers terminal, nearly feffile: calyx tubular, with ovate teeth* Armenia. Pall Aflrag. t \ / ■^. A. olympicus. Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent-; leafets about 7 pair, lance- olate, muc'tofiate, hairy: flowers in pairs, axillary, fertile: calyx campanulate, with lanceolate teeth. Caucafus. Pall AHrag t 2. Flowers white. Shrubby; petiole? fpinefcent : leafets about 6 pair, oblong, rather obtuff, gUbrous: flowers axillary, feifile, ag- gre ate : calyx glabrous. Libanus Billard. Jourtt. Phyf. 1 790 p. 53. M» From this is gathered a yellow Gum Tragacanth^ Shrubby ; peiioles fpinefcent" leafets about 5 pair, oblong, acute, glabrous : flowers axillary, (eflile, aggregate: caiyx globular, woolly. Armenia. Willd. 'i,. p x-^iz. Petioles yellowifti. Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets 4 pair, lanceolate, mucronate, hoary: flowers axillary, feflile, nearly in heads: calyx wooily. Armenia, lourn Cor, 29. Leaves white-downy. Shrubby; petiolej fpinefcent: leafets about 7 pair, lance- olate, villous: flowers in globular heads: teeth of the calyx filiform, feathered and woolly, as long as the corol. Armenia. Tcurn Cor. 30. Flowers purplilh. Shn^bby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets 4 pair, lanceolate, filky-hoary: flowers in heads: teeth of the calyx, fili- form, feathered and wooily, ftiorter than the corol- Gahtia. f^ilid 3-/t333. Corol purple. Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent : leafets 6 pair, linear-lanceo- late, nv^arly glabrous: flowers in globular heads: calyx with fubulate villous teeth. Armenia, PFtlU. Afl. Berol. \'j()\, p. 29. t \.f. i, Shrtibby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets 4 pair, oblong, mu- cronate, villous-hoary ; flowers in globular heads: ca- lyx with fubuiate villous teeth. .Armenia, Willd^ Ati, Berol. 1 794. /. 1 ,/. 1 . caucastcut. gummifer. Erianthus, microctpha Jus. Eriocephu' lus. flumesui. aureus. computus. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. i4H> H^S- '235 I^gifofius, Shrubby; petioles rpinefcent: ^'^^.^'^ '^ ^:i\l^^f'^^^^^^^ ^-^ rnucronate, glabrous; liowers in Obion;; neaus: calyx •with filiform villous teeth. Armenia. Lamarck, tncjcl i />. 319. \i''ill. // 1076. New Spain. . Hort cliff, 363. iah. %z. , , . j leanjes, as in all the fpccies, unevenly pinnate and dqtted under- neath : calyx hairy : carol blue-. nlopecuro, Pentandrous : fpikes cylindrical, pedtmcled, terminal : ides. brakes (horter than the calyx : ieafets about 10 pair, elliptic, retufe, mucronate. North America. Willd. 3. ^. » 3 3^. Corel pale blue. Candida. Pentandrous: fpike cylindrical, peduncled: braaes longer than the flower: leafcts 3 pair, lanceolate. North America. W^, If. pL 3. f Xl^lT- CalyK glabrous : coral white. ■violacca. Pentandrous: fpik? cylindrical, peduncle^: braaes about as long as the calyx : leafets 2 pair, Imear. North America. WdU. 3. /.i 337- Corol purple. K*hnut(ra, Pentandrous : flowers in heads, braaed : pedunQles co- rymbed. CaTolina. Lamarck, encycl. 3. /. 357. Kuhniflera. Xx $ 1236 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1416. Pforalea. tnneaphylla,. Decandrous: fpikes in heads, axillary, peduncled: leafets about 4 pair, oblong, obtufe. Pforalea enneaphylla. Sp.pl. 1076. Carthagena. Caiyx with capillary h.iry teeth. fhjmatodes. Decandrous : fpikes in heads, axillary, peduncled : leafets about 8 pair, obovate. Caraccas. Jacq, ic, rar. -^ '• $36- Pforalea. nutans* Decandrous: racemes axillary and terminal ; flowers nod- ding: leafets many pair, elliptic, ferrulate. New Spain. Ca-van. k. ■}. f.i t.201. Ploralca. ^ytrioiiora. Decandrous: fpikes in head?, terminal, peduncled: leafets 10 pair, obovate, New Spain, Cuvan. ic. 3. t.z'j\. Corol white. mutabilis. Decandrous: fpikes cylindrical, terminal : leafets 10 pair, inverfely heart-ihaped. Mexico, Cai'an. ic. 4. /. 394. Corol at firft white. Lagopust Decandrous: fpikes cylindrical, terminal; leafets 15 pr.-r, lanceolate, obtufe. Mexico. Ccvtin, ie. i. t, 86. Corol violet, reclinata. Decandrous: fpikes cylindrical, terminal: leafets about 6 pair, lanceolate, acute, pubefcent : ftem procum- bent. Mexico. Ca-van.ic. 1. /, 87. Corol pale violet. All the above fpecies have the leaz-ej glabrouj. hteac Decandrous: fpikes cylindrical, terminal : keel of the co- rol twice as long as the wings: leafets 8 pair, obovate, retufe, downy : Item procumbent. Mexico. Cavan. ic. 4. /. 325. Corol yellow. tomentosa^ Decandrous; fpikes cylindrical, terminal: leafets 4 pair, obovate, downy: ftem ere£l, Mexico. Cwvan. ic. 3. /. 240, Corol violet, 1416. PSORALEA. Calyx as long as the legume; fiamina with one of the filaments feparate: le-^ gttm^ i-feeded, flightly beaked, valvelefs. pinnata. Leaves pinnate in 2 pairs, linear; peduncles axillary, i- flowered. The Cape. Herm^ lugdh. t. 273. Peduncles folitary, It^i'igata. Leaves pinnate : flipules confiding of rather acute very fmall tubercles. The Care. Fhvjen purple, npt ftriate. DIADELPHIA. DECAND, 1416. Pforalca. 1237 Si/or fl/w//Krt Leaves pinnate in 6 or -7 pairs; leafets lincar-lanccolatc: peduncles axillary, i-fiowered. The Cape. J^<:i- hort.J>h(Cnb. z. t. 239. njerrucota. Leaves pinnate and ternate, lanceolate: peduncles axillary, fo:itary or 3 logLther, i or 3-fiQwercd: branches warty. The Cape. 'J^^'1- hort fchcznb. 2 t. 226, P. arguflifoIT::. acukata. Leaves tcrnate; Icate's wcdge-fonn, with recurved points: flowers axilinry, folitary, ciofe together, The Cape. An.ire\vs hot. repof ?. 146. Branches angular, hraileuta. Leaves tcrnate ; leafets obovate, with recurved points and peiluciii (lots: tlowcrs in a terminal Tpikcd head: • bradles ciiiate. The Cnpe. Curt, mag. t. 446. yacq fchvnb. 2. .*. 224. iavolucrata Leaves teriiate; leafets obovate, acute, rigid, fi;iahrous: fiov/crs umbelled, terminal, involiicred. The Cape. Thurjb. pralr . I'^^G. //?////. 3. ^.I 344. spicata. Leaves ternate ; leafets ijbovatc, with recurved points, dot- ted underneath: fpikc terminul, oblong. The Cape. Floiven blue : brades linear. aphylla, Stem-leaves and branches ternate and fimple; branchlets Icafltfs: lUpules fomewhat imbricate. 2. Leaves funplr, linear lanceolate. Thunb. prodr. \'^i^. The Cape. 'Jocq. hort.fchiinb. ^. r.223 Breyn cat, t, 25. Tnulticaulii, Upper-leaves fuTiple ; the red tcrnate, with linear-lanceo- late mucronate leafets: peduncles axiiiary, aggregate, nearly in heads. The Cape. Jacq.fchiriib. 2. t. 230. Banner uhite. tenuifcl.n. Upper-leaves iimple ; the reft ternate, wiih linear lanceo- late mucronate leafets: peduncles axiiiary, folitary. The C<terrHpted^ The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 1 3.6. racemosa. Leaves ternate ; Icafpts oblong, mucronate : racemes ter- minal, elongated. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 135. argeatea. Leaves tcrnate ; leafets ovate, cut, mucronate, filv^ry : ra- cemes interrupted. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \ 7,6. temeniwa. Leaves ternate ; I^afets oblong, downy nriderne^th: flower'; in terminal heads. The Cape. Tbunb. froitr. T35. repffts, Le^vyes ter^iate ^ Jeatets obovate, emargJnatf ; ftem creep- ing: flow^ers fomewhat umbelled. The Cape, Lgaijes dotted, glabrous : floivtrt blue, lifitminssa. Leaves tcrnate ; leafets o\rate-Ianceolate:* petioles pnbef- cent, frnpoth : fpike^ in heads, axillary, pediincled. Italy i Sicily. BeJI. ejfff. t.M.f z.- glaxduksa. Leaves tern ate; leafets ovate- lanceolate, pointed: petioles rough ; racemes axillary. Peru, Arduin.,Jf>ec, 24. P. 8, FeuiU. Peru. 7. t. 3. palaiilna. Leaves ternate ; leafets ovate ; petioles pubefcent, grooved: fpikes ip heads, pedunclcd, axillary. Palcftine. Jacf^bert. 2. t.iS^. Flowers violet. atnerkfmtt. Leaves ternate; leafets rowndilh- ovate, repand at top: fpikes interrupted, axillary. Madeira. jfacq^Jchanb. z. t. zzj. Spikes oblong. capitata* Leaves ternate and fimplc, linear : head terminal. The Cape. Upper-leaves iimple. rqtundifolio Leaves fimple, ovate, entire: heads and bra£les villous. The Cape. FJotvin in joundifh heads. corylifolia^ Leaves fimple, ovate^ ftightly toothed : fpikes ovate. Eall Indies. Burm. Ind. t, ^g.J'. 2. Pluk. aim. t. f)t>,f. 5. Upper-kaiies fonietimes, thongh rarely, ternate. ^entaphilla. Leayes in 5 finger-like unequal divifions. Mexico. JuJJ'.aa. 1744. ;». 38^1. f. 17. ^Qstrata, Leaves more than decompound, in finger-like Knear di- vifions. l^hc Cape. Racemes roundiih : fevers ycUow. blADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifolium. 1239 I417. TRIFOLIUM. Flowers more or lefs ia heads: legume hardly longer than the calyx, never burlling, but falling off entire. trefoil. A. Legumes naleJ, viany-Jeeiied '; flowers ractmcd, Cizrideam, Racemes obloog^ pedunded; Icgiimes fwelling, half naked, i-leeded, mucronate: Hem ered: ; ftipuJes lanceolate, membranaceous. Bohemia. Blachmjo tab. 2?4. ladicuM, Legumes raceraedj naked, fmootli, mucronate; i-feeded: ftem ere^. India ; Africa. Fluk. aim. 246, /. \^.f. 4, 5. Melilotus, taenofuttii. Legumes i-feeded^ ovate, acute, naked, with curved wrinkles: racemes fliorter than the leaves : ftem ere^. Sicily ; Barbar/. Racemes ftiort, ere^, yellow. ataurUiuu- Legumes i-fecded, obovate, obtufe, naked, with curfrcd ^a«« wrinkles : racemes longer than the leaves : item difFufe. Barbaxy. WilU^/p, pL 3, /.1354. matr$rhi- Legumes racemed, nakedy wrinkled, i-feeded^ (lenSs and a:^«B- branches afcending : leafcts iinear. Hungary. WaldjL et Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung, i . /. 26, ptlcKtaim. Legumes racemed, naked, 2-feeded, lanceolate: ftemere^. ■Poland. Floiuers very pale yellow. d. 19. /. 6.y.i. t24o DIADELPMIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifolium. reficxum. Heads reflc£led when in fruit: legumes 3-feeded. Virginia. I.ea'ves (oh : feeds 2 or 3. attgulatupu Heads umbellar, reflected when in fniit : legumes 4-feeded : ftem ileciimbent, flcxuous, with angular grooves. Hungary. Waldti.et Kitaih pi rar. Hung, l.t 27, Heads with pCduncied red flowers: ra/yjc glabrous. itridum. Heads elliptic : legumes 2-feeded : calyx as long as the co* rol : leafets lanceolate, obtufe» ferrulate : ftipulcs rhombicj obtufe, with glandular teeth. South of Europe, Waldft. et Kitaib pi. rar. Hung. 1. t» yj. laiJigatum. Heads elliptic: calyx longer than the corol: leafets lanceo- latej pointed, ferrulate: Itipules rhombic, acute, toothed. Barbary. Desfont. atL 2. t. 208. ^aspitosuntm Heads umbellar; legumes 4-feeded: calyx with equal teeth: leafets obovate, obtufe, ferrate : ftem nearly ered:. Switzerland. Vill. delpk, 1. 1 \\ . T. Thalii. Leafeti roundifh-truncate at top, not emarginatc, hybridum. Heads umbellar: legumes 4-feeded: calyx with nearly equal teeth ; leafets ovate-oblong, emarginatc, ferru- late: ftem afcending, Europe. Mich, gin, 28. /. 25. f 6. *rep«nsM. Heads umbellar: legumes 4-feeded: upper teeth of the ca- lyx fliorter: leafets ovate-oblong, emarginate, ferra- late : ftem creeping. Paftures. Curt. Lond.fafc 3. t. 46. Mart. rufi. t. 34. camosulnm Heads in globular umbe's, imbricate: banners deflected, permanent : legumes 4-feedcd. America. Ro^. Lugdb. 379. mlpinum. Heads umbellar : fcape naked : legumes 2-feeded, pendu- lous : leafets linear-lanceolate. Alps. Pm. Bald, t. 340. Leaves not ferrate. C. Lagopoda. Calyxes mo/ily villous. K'uhtetTa- Heads villous, 4 or 5-flowered: involucre central, reflected. Ileum, rigid, ftellate, embracing the fruit Paftureb. £tig. hot. t. 1048. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2 /. 54 gloho:um. Heads vil'ous, globular : upper calyxes ueftitute of florets. Arabia. Lcwer forets fertile ; heads lateral. *j:spidum. Heads villous, globular, terminal, folitary: calyx with feta- ceous teeth, Ihorter than the corol : ftems eredt : leafets obovate, entire. Barbary. Defont.atl. 2. .'. ZOq. fl. PUnt with ftiff hairs ; thofe of the Hem refleded. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifolium: 1241 Lherleri. Hcatis villous, globular, terminal, folitary: calyx with fc- taceous teeth, longer than the corol ; ftems procum- bent: Jeatets inverfely heart-lhaped, entire France; Spain. S^-a^ffw large, coloured at the edge. piSium. Heads villous, nearly globular, terminal, folitary: calyx with fetaccous teeth, fliortcr than the corol: items difFufc: lealets obovate, denticulate. . Roth. Cataka. 2. p. zoi. Willds 3. />.l 363. spheeroce. Heads villoUs, globular> terminal, folitary: calyx with fe- phalon. taceous teeth, twice as long as the corol: ilems pro- cumbent: leafets vve(lge-(hapcd, entire, cmarginate. Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. t. 209. f. 2. Braftes roundifla. taxatile. Heads villous, nearly globular, terminal and lateral, foli- tary: calyx with fubuiate teeth, as long as the corol; leafets lancc- wedge-form, emarginate, 6\vitzerland. Jllion, pcdem.t. i^() f. 1. BraAes acste. iapense. Heads globular, woolly^ involucred; ftem herbaceous, de-i eumbent : leafets obovate, obtufe^ hairy. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. i 36. hinutum. Heads globular, very hairy: ftems herbaceous^ diffufe; Iqafets oblong, very hairy. The Cape. Tlmnb. prodr, 1 36. Uppaceum* Heads nearly globular, briftly : calyx with fubuiate teeth, as long as the coi;ol : ftems ditfufe: leafets obovate, retufe. Moncpcllier. Corol i-pctalled, pale whitiHi, dijusim. Spikes roundifli'-ovate, villous : calyx -with unequal fetace- ous teeth, as long as the cord: ftem ereft : leafets ob- long, mucronate, ilightty toothed. Hungary. IValdJi. et Kitaib. pL Hung. l. t. 50. L/igopui, Spikes oblong, vWlous, terminal, folitary: calyx with feta- ceous teeth as long as the corol : corol of t petal: ftems drtfufe: leafets obovate, der^ticulatc. Spain. Willd. I. p.i7,bs. Leaves not emarginate. Heads villous, ovate, terminal : ftem herbaceous, decum- bent at the bafe : leafets cut off,- villous. The Cape, 'thunb. prodr, i 36. Spikes cylindric-oblong: calyx with villous teeth ; the low- e(t as long as the corol : corol unequal, i-petalled: ftipules enfiform : leafets lanceolate, obtufe, ferrulate : Item eredl. Italy ; Auftria. Jacq. Juftr, tab. 38c. VOL. VI. — Y V 1242 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. TritolimTi. * tratevse. Spikes tlenfc, ovate : lovvefi: tooth ot the caiyx (horter than the tube ot the corol : corol i-petalletl, unequal: fti- pu!es awncd: leafcts oval, mollly entire; ftem af- ceuding. Pailures. 2) Mart. for. ru/}. t. ^~ Blaek-vj. t, 20. * medium. Spikes lax, ueariy g'obular, foHtary: loweit tooth of the calyx as long as the tube of the corol: corol i-petal- led: nearly equal: ftipules fubulate: leafets elliptic, very finely ferrulate and Itriate with veins: Ilems branched, flexuous. Failures. Eng. hct. /, 190. Jacq. Aupr f 386. nlpeitret Spikes denfe, nearly globu'ar, moiHy in pairs: lowed: tonth of the calyx as long as tha tube of the corol : co- rol i-pcialled, nearly equal : ftipules fetaceous : leafets lanceo-ate, very finely ferrulate, fUiate u^ith veins : ftems quite iimple, (iifF. Europe. Jacq. Audr. f /[^'^. Ohf. 3. /. 64. Heads moftly z, terminal : HipuUs green. pannonicum. Spikes denfe, ob'ong-elliptic, foUtary: loweft tooth of the ca'yx Hiorter than the tube of the corol : corol i-pe- talled, unequal: (lipu'es fubulate: leafets oblong- lanceolate, entire, emarginate, villous: (lenis fimple, iliff. Hungary. "Jacq, Ohf. 2, /. 42. Plant white -villous. elongatum. Spikes lax, elliptic, foUtary: loweft tooth of the calyx as long as the wings of the corol : corol i-pctalled, with the banner very long ; ftipules lanceolate: leafets lan- ceolate, villous: ftem afcending, branched! Galatia. WilU. '^. p.ii^<^. Plant villous. canescens. Spikes ovate, lax, C^fftary : calyx with hairy lanceolate teeth: corol i-peta11ed: ftipules fubu'ate : leafets ob- ovate, emarginate, villous : ftem ftm pie, afcending. CappadocH. Willd. 3. p X't^dc). Plant white hairy. ^mantimum Spikes nearly globular, denfe : calyx with lanceolate hairy- teeth : corol i-petalled ; ftipules lanceolate : leafets lance-obovate, hairy, flightly ferrulate at top : ftems branched, difFufe. Salt marlhes. Eng. hot. t. 220. Pluk. pbyt. /.i i 3. y. 4. squarrosum. Spikes oblong, a little hairy : loweft tooth of the calyx thrice as long as the relt and reflefted: ftem herbace- ous, erc£l. 5paJn, Morif. hifi. 2, feci. 2. /. i 3./ 1 , ittcarr.atvvr.t. .Spikes oblong, villous, obtufe, leaflefs: leafets roundi(h-ob- cordate, ovate, crenate, villous. Italy. Curt, mag. t. 328, Flowers fcarlet. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifolium. 1243 fallicfum. ' 9ci>roieu» cum. angustifo- iium. tum. • arvenrei itillaium, I clypeatum. plhidumf ♦ scahrurn. * ghmera' turn. par'vi/Icrum Spikes roundiih, foiitary : flipules membranaceous; the upper ones oppofite : leatets roundifh : corol 1 -petal- led : calyx bearded inwardly on the margin, with nearly equal teeth. Hungary. U'aldft. et Kitaib.pl. Hu»g. \. /■ 36- Stipu!es ending in a long point; fonvcrs white. Spikes villous, elliptic: ftcm crert, branched, downy: h>HeU tooth of the calyx \'ry long: leafets oblong; the lovvermoft inveifely ht;art-{haped. Paftures. Eng. hot. /.I 224. tv.rt. Lond fafc, 6. /. 49. spikes villous, conic-oblong: calyx with fetaceous nearly equal teeth : leafets linear. Europe. Lcc.fds railur obtiifc : f.ipuks linear. Heads roundifli, peduncled, fuirounded with an orbicular toothed involucre: ftipules oblong, awned, toothed: ftem creel, branched. — — Willd. -^ p.'iy/i- Plant glabrous: / 1 382. Calyx with 3 long teeth. Spikes ovate, imbricate: banners deflcdlcd, permanent: calyx with fubulate unequal glabrous teeth : ilem eredt : leafcts lance- wedge-form ; tlie middle one fellile. Europe. Flor.Dan. t. 558. Vail. Paris, t. 22./". 3. Spikes oval, imbricate: banners cicfle^_g-«;»^ cylindrical, ftifF: filaments wedge-form : wings converging longicndinaliy upwards: c^/)' a- tubular. Bird^ s -J iwt 'Trefoil., A. LegU7nes JeiVy not fanning a head, maritimus. Legumes folitary, with 4 membranaceous angles: leaves glabrous: braites lanceolate. Europe. S^^tcm ercift : kufets oval, entire. Legumes folitary, with 4 membranaceous angles : flem^ procumbent: leaves pubefcent underneath. Europe. Jacq. Auftr. t. 361. Ri\<, tetr. ^.79. Legumes folitary, with 4 metnbranaceous angles: bra(5te^ ovate: Hems procumbent : middle lc;ii"et llightly toothed. Sicily. Cur*, mag. i.lyl. CoKm.h';rt. t.zt. montanum, speciosum, (tgrarium, s pad! c turn. *procumbens *Jtlif rme, * minus. siliquosus. (etragono ioiuu 1246 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1418. Lotus. conjugatus. Legumes in pairs, with 4 membranaceous angles : bradcs oblong-ovate. Montpellier. Legumes always in pjir'. hifiorus. Legumes 2 or 3 together, villous, with 4 inen^branaceous angles : bra£lcs obovate. Barbary, Desfont. atl 2./ zio. Erccfl : ^a'Wf^j yellow. tetrapbyllus Legumes folitary: leafets inverfely h^art-lhapcd, wedge-r form: iHpules folitary. Majorca. irii/yV l -leafed : coyol ycWow. tdulis. Legumes moftly folitary, gibbous, incurved, Spain J Italy, Cavan. tc. z. t yt^"] MoriA/ 2. t.iS.f,^. feregrinuft Legumes moftly in pairs, a little comprelfed, linear, droop-r ing: leafets obovate, hairy : ftem procuntbent. Europe; Bsrbiry. Brains 3-leaved. glaucus. Legumes moilly in pairs, cylindrical, glabrous: leafets fomevv'hat wedge-iorm, fletliy, hoary : llipules refem- bling the leaves. Madeira. J it en Ke^iv. 3. /. 92. angus,tissi- Legumes moftty in pairs, linear, ilifF, erect: ftem erect ; }hui» peduncles alternate. South of France. Bauh b-ijl. 2. p. $$0, /. 2. gracilis. Legumes 2 or 3 together, cylindrico-fnbulate, ftraight: ca- lyx ciliate; leafets oblong : Item ere£t. Hungary. WaUji. et Kitaib. pi rar.liung. * dijusus. Peduncles moftly i- flowered: (tern very much branched, decumbent: leaves and calyx hairy: legumes cylin- drical, llitF, very (Icndi-r. Maritime rocks. Eng. hot. t. 925, coimbrensis. Peduncles mortly i-flowercd: ftero branched, procumbent: leafets obovate, glabrous: legumes linear, comprelfed. Portugal. ^lVilid.J'i>. pi. 1. p. \y)o. Plant glaucous arahicus. Legumes cylindrical, awned: ftems prollrate: peduncles 3-no\vered : brakes i-leafeu. Arabia. Jacq horf.t.i^^. Flowers nodding. Piescoridis, Legumes cylindrical, fwelling at the feeds: ftems ered : peduncles about 3- flowered : bra 41. latifoUum. Leafets obovate, obfiife: calyx with fubulate teeth: ere6l, fomewhat Ihrubby. Levant. Willd. i- p.\-^<^'j. Plant villous. ftem ftem 1420. TRIGONELLA. Banner and "Sings nearly equal, fpreading, refembling a 3-petailed corol. ruthenica. Legumes peduncled, cluftered, oblong, linear, ftraight: leafets oblong, truncate, mucronate. Siberia, GmeL Sib. 4. tab. 8. platycarfos. Legumes peduncled, cluftered, pendulous, oval, compref- fcd : flem difFufe: leafets roundi 111. Siberia. Gmel.Sib. 4. t 9. Stipules often toothed, striata. Legumes peduncled, longer than the leaves. Abyffinia? Leagues with lateral ftria;. polycerata. Legumes nearly feflile, cluftered, ereft, nearly ftraight, long, linear: peduncles xmarmed. Spain ; Italy. Peduncles not fpinous. Legumes peduncled, racemed, declined, hooked, cylindri- cal : peduncles fpinous, longer than the leaves. Egypt. Alp. jEgypt. 1. 1 24. Melilotus. Legumes racemed, refleded : leafets oblong, obtufe, villous^ The Cape. Thunb, prodr. xyj^ Legumes racemed, villous: leafets obovate, glabrous. The Cape. 7'hunb. prodr. x^y. Legumes lateral, hairy: leafets ovate, glabrous : branchlets becoming fpinous. The Cape Ihunb. prodr. \'i,'j» Legumes flightly peduncled, cluftered, declined, fome- what falcate, comprelfed: peduncles fpinous, very ihort. Crete. Breyn^cent.t.-^^.f.x, Stipules toothed. hamos hiriuta. lillo, *VitlOia, armata. spinosa. DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1421. Medicago. 124$ (orntculata. Legumes peduncfed, cluftered, declined, fomewhat falcate : peduncles long, a little fpinous : ftem ere6l. South df Europe. Morif. hill. z.fe£l. 2, t.iS./.i i. monjpeHaca Legumes feflile, cluftered, curved, divaricate, inclined^ fliort : peduncle mucronatc, unarmed. France ; Hungary. Bre^n. cent, 80. /. 33. /I 24 glabra. Legumes umbelled, refleiled, glabrous : leafets ovate, toothed, glabrous. The Cape, ^bmb.prodr, 137. tomentosa. Legumes pcduncled, 3 together : leafets and branches downy. The Cape. Thunb prodr. 13^. laciniata. Legumes peduncled, fomewhat umbelled, elliptic: leafets wedge-form, toothed: ftipiilcs jagged. Egypt. Stem fiJiform. pinnattfda. Legumes fellile, about 3 together, linear, nearly ered: leafets truncate, wedge-form, with pinnatifid teeth. Spain, Cavered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical, a little convex both fides, with ftralght prickles : ftipuie? ciliate-toothed: leafets obovate, toothed. Willd. r^, p.\if\o. Prickles rhickj fubulate. Peduncles about 2-flowered ; legumes fpiral, with fetaceous pnbefcent apprelfcd refleftcd prickles: ftipuiesciliate- tootlied : leafets obovate, toothed. South of Europe. MoriJ. Jut. 2. 1. 1 5./. 7, 8, 9. Peduncles about 2-flowered : legumes fpiral, oval, with pubefcent fubulate ftraight prickles: ftipules ciliaie- toothed: leafets obovate, toothed. Sou'h of France. Spinei ilraight, villous. Pediincles many-flowered J legumes fpiral, compreflcd both fides, with fubulate ftraight prickles: ftipules toothed; leafets ovate, toothed; ftem ere£t. Alp?. Jacj. ic. rar. \. t.i^6. Flowers umbellcd. 9maculaia. Peduncles about 3-flowered: legumes fpiral, comorefled both fides, with fubulate curved prickles: ftipules toothed ; leafets inverfely heart-ihaped, toothed, gla- brous, with a fpot in the middle. M. poiymorpiia. Smith Ji. Brit. 2./>. 797. Pafturcs. Curt.Lonci.fafc, I. t./^.-]. Mart.f*rull^t.'j6^ Z z ? vittrtcxtut (orstteiuts. 1252 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 14^1. Medicago. (entaculaiat 'Pe. 1414. n, 26. ^murica/a. Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, glabrous, flat both fides, with 5 whorls and very Ihort fubulate prickles: ftipules ciliate-toothed; leafets obovjite, toothed, hairy. Pafturesi Mori/, hiti, z.Ject» 2,. /. 1 5, /. 1 1 . Qerardi, Peduncles about 2-flowered : legumes fpiral, vinou5, flat both fides, with 5 whorls and fubulate ftraight hooked prickles : ftipules with fetaceous teeth : leafets ob- ovate, toothed. South of Europe. Mori/.hi/i. 2,/z. /.i5./,i8. recta. Peduncles i-flowcred : legumes fpiral, with hooked pric- kles: ftipules entire: leafets wedge-form, toothed, pubefcent: ftemered. Barbary. Des/ont. atl. 2. />. 21 2. Plant Glky. marina. Peduncles many-flowered : legumes fpiral, rpundiflii, mu- ricate: ftipules undivided: leafets downy, obovate, entire. Spain, &c. Cavan. ic. z. /.130. Mori/./ect. 2. t.\^,/.io. Cerebellum. Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiial, cylindrical, flat both fides, with 5 whorls and very Ihort fubulate rc- fle6led prickles pointing 2 ways: ftipules ciliate- toothed : leafets obovate, retufe, toothed. South of Europe: Mori/ hi/l^ 2. /. 2. t^x^.f, 2,0, 21. DIADELPHIA. DEC AND. 1421. Medicago I ic fribuioides. uncinata- idula rig f minima. nigra. laciniata. Peduncles a-flowered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical, flat both fides, with conic reficfted prickles pointing 2 ways: ftipules toothed : Icafcts obovate, toothed. South ot Europe. Willd. 3./1 1416. Prickles not appiefled. Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical, flat both fides, with di(lant whorls and refleded fi^bu- late hooked prickles pointing 2 ways: fl:ipules toothed: leafcts obovate, toothed. South of Europe. Willd J}, pi i- pA\\7. Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical, with rtraight fpreading conic prickles: fl.ipulcs toothed : leafets obovate, toothed. South of Europe. Bauh pin 329. Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, hairy, with ftraight fubulate hooked prickles: ilipules very entiret leafets fillcy, obovate, toothed. Sandy pattures. Fl. Dan. tab. 211. Peduncles about 2-flowtred: legumes fpiral, cylindrical, with the whorls clofe together, and fubulate Ihaight hooked prickles: Ilipules ciliate-toothed; leafcts ob- ovate, toothed. South of France. Mori/, hid. z./ect. 2. /. t 5 . /. 1 9. Peduncles about 2-flowered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical with fubulate ftraight hooked prickles: ftlpules ciiiuic- toothed ; leafets linear, deeply toothed, tnmcate. South of Europe. Brrjn. cent, 81, tab. 34. [ 1254 ] CLASS XVIII. POLYADELPHIA. Stamina united^ in more than ■ijet^, ORDER I. DECANDRIA. 1422. Theobroma. Calyx 5 - leaved; ptfajs 5: necfary cirp- ihaped, <;-horned: filaments^, each with 2 antherae: Hyh i: fiigma 5-cleft; cafjuh ^-celled : Jeeds imbedded in pulp. ORDER II. PODECANPRFA. 1423. BUBR-OMA. C^/jA- 3-leavcd; petals i^: ite^fary ^-ckft : filaments 5^ each with 3 anthtrfe : Jhie i: y?/Vwa undivided ; r/?;)/^/^ 5-ccllcd, wuli, 10 rows of per^>ratii>iis. 1424. Abroma, Calyx 5-kaved: petaU 5 : ne^jry «:-cleft : filaments 5, each with 3 antheiac: Jlyies ^: i-fl/v/^ 5 winged, 5-celleQ: feeds coated. ORPER 111. ICOSANDRIA. 1425. Citrus. Calyx 5.toothed: petals 5; fiamlna 2p, placed in ? cylinder, united into feveral fets : pljlil I r herry cejled, filled with veficular pulp, ORDER IV. POLYANDRIA. 1426. Melaleuca. Qalyx 5-parted, half fuperior; petals 5; . capful^ half inverted with the berried calyx. 1428. JLuHEA. Calyx double ; the outer one 9-leaved, inner one 5-parted: petals 5 ; ne^an'es 5, pen-r cil-form; fiyle i. 1429. DuRip. Calyx 5-cleft, cup-fhaped, inferior: prtals 5, fmall : fiyle i : Jlanfhja in 5 lets, each confilting of 7 : pome 5 celled. 1427. Glaeraria. CW/ja- 5-cleft, inferior: petals ^: fiyle i: /?/?- mina in 5 fet-^, each confillin.' of 6: drupe. 1430. Symplocos. Calyx 5-c!ch, irferior: petals 5: fiavima in a quadruple feries, growi-igto thu-corol. X\iy\' Hypericum. Calyx 5-parttd, inferior: petals 5 : fiyles i, 3, or 5 : cajjiile many-fetiled. 15432. ASCYRUM. Cr7/y;ir2-leaved, interior: petals 4', fyles 2\ capjule 2-vaived. POLYADELPHIA. DEC. 1422. DODEC. 1423, 1424- 1255 ORDER L DECANDRIA. 1422. THEOBROMA. Caijx 5-leaved: petals 5, vaulted t ne^aiy cup -(hA\xdy 5 -horned: fla- ments 5 of them bearing 1 antherae each, and 5 barren: T^y/r filiform: j^^^w^ 5 -parted: cap/ule 5 -celled, without valves: Jeeds imbedded in a butyraceous pulp. Cacao* Leaves very entire, glabrous. Chocolate -Tree, South America. Sloane Jam, t. lOO, Catejby carol. ^, t.6. Tree 20 feet high : leaws oblong 1 fivwers red. Qhocolate is prepared from the bruifed kernels. guituitnsis* Leaves pointed, repand-toothed, downy underneath. Guiana. Aubl. Gui, 2. t. 275, Fruit reddifli-downy. ORDER IL DODECANDRIA. 1423. BUBROMA. Calyx 3-leaved: ptah 5, 2- horned: ^^^ry campanulate, 5 -cleft: filaments 5, growing outwardly to the nectary, each bearing 3 anthcras : ftyle fimple : capfule woody, tubercled, without valves, with 10 rows of perforations. Guasama. BUBROMA. Bajlard Cedar. Jamaica. Cafuan. ic, 3. t. 299. Trenv, Ehret. t. yS. Tree 40 feet high : leaves oblong-iiearted, alternate, pointed, ferrate, dependent : powers racemed, 1424. ABROMA. Calyx ^-\t3ivtd'. petals y. nec- tary cup-fhaped, 5- cleft: Jilamejjts 5, inferred ^ between the divifions of the ned:ary, each bear- ing 3 anthers: Jlyles 5, fubulatc: capfule mem- branaceous, 5-winged, 5 - celled :7i^^^j- winged, engusta* Leaves 7-angled ; the floral ones ovate-lanceolate, pointed, (lightly toothed : peduncles axillary. Eaft Indies. Jacq~ hort. 3. t.i. Miller illujlr. Stem fimple : teaves ferrate, reticulate ; fioixiers drooping, Wheleri, Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, more orlefs toothed: pe- duncles oppofitc the leaves. Eaft Indies, Ret%, ohj, 5. /. 27, SLrub branched. 1256 POLYADELPHIA. ICOSAND. 1425. POLYAND. 1426. ORDER III. ICOSANDRIA. 1425. CITRUS. C^^.v 5-cleft : petals ^y oblong: anthera 20 ; the filaments united into various bodies: berry 9- celled. medica. Petioles linear : leaves ovate, pointed. Lemon. Afia. Wood'v. 1. 184, Blackiu. t 361, 362. mgulata. Petioles not winged : leaves ovate, acute : fruit angular. Amboina. Rumph. amh. 2. />.! 10. /. 32. Fruit fmall, glutinous, 4 or 5. angled : /pints ftipular. japonica. Petioles winged : leaves acute : ftem fhrubby. Japan. Thunb. ic, Jap. / 15. Peduncle drooping. Aurantium, Petiolcs wipged ; leaves elliptic, pointed; flem arbore- ous. • Orange-Tree. India. Woodv. t.l^l- Blachiu. t. li,(). deeumana. Petioles winged: leaves obtufe, emarginate. Indies. Sloanejam i. t.M.f. 2, 3. Rumph. amb. z.t. 24./. 2. Petioles winged: leaves ternate, lerrate. Japan. Kampf.Jman. 'io\. t.'6oi. trtjoliata. Leucaden dron. ORDER IV. POLYANDRIA. 1426. MELALEUCA. Calyx 5-parted, half fupe- rior: -petals 5 : filaments numerous, united into 5 bodies : ftyle i : capjule half invcfted by the calyx, 3-celkd. A. Leaves alternate. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, pointed, oblique in a falcate manner, 5-nerved: branchlets and petioles glabrous. Eall Indies. fVoodai. t. 229. Rumph anib. 2 /.l6. Tree with a black trunk and white leaves and branches: fonxiers feffile. From it is diftilled the green aromatic oil known by the name of Cajeput or Caju Putt, 'viridiflora. Leaves alternate, elliptic-lanceolate, coriaceous, 5-nerved; branchlets and petioles pubefcent. New Holland. CW^w. ?r. 4. r. 333. Metrofideros. Leaves alternate, cbovate-lanceolate, fingly nerved : pe- duncles axillary, forked, pubefcent. New Holland. Smith Iran/. Unn./oc. 3. p. zy^. Leaves fcattered or oppofite, ovate; not pungent, many- nerved: flowers lateral : calyx with fmooih leeth. New Holland. Smith Tra?//. Linn./oc. 6./>, 300, laurina. t quart OS a- POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1427. Glabraria. 1257 ityphektdes. Leaves alternate, ovate, -with pungent points, many- nerved : flowers lateral : calyx with flriate mucronate teeth. New Holland. Smith Tranf. Linn. foe. 3,/. 275. ericifclia. Leaves fcattered or oppofite, linear, nervelefs, flightly re- curved : flowers lateral, crowded towards the tops of the branchlets. New Holland, AndreiMs hot, rcpof. /. 175. nodosa. Leaves fcattered, linear, with pungent points, ftraight: flowers cluftcred towards the tops of the branches. New Holland. Canjan. ic. 4. /, 334. Metrolideros. armillaris. Leaves fcattcred, linear, miicrdnate, recurved at the tip: flowers lateral : filaments very long, linear, in many radiate divifions at the tip. New Holland. Cavan. ic, 4. /. 335. Metrofideros. genistifolia. Leaves fcattered, lanceolate, mucronate, 3-nerved, with numerous dots: flowering-branches terminal, lax: filaments in many radiate divifions at the top. New Holland, Smith Linh. '■LranJ. 3. />• 277, B. Leaves oppoftte. /;Wr/V/o//V7. Leaves oppofite, linear-lanceolate, 3-nerved, with nume- rous dots underneath: flowering-branches terminal, lax: filaments pinnate. New Holland, CWa«. ic. 4, t. 356. /.i. Metrofideros, thmifolta. Leaves oppofite, elliptic-lanceolate, nervelefs: flowering- branches lateral, very lliort, few-flowered: filaments blanched as far as the middle. New Holland. Cavan. k. 4. /. 336. f. 2. Metrofideros. hjpercifoha Leaves oppofite, elliptic-oblongj fingly nerved: flowers cluftered: filaments very long, linear, in many radiate divifions at top. New Holland, Andrews bet, repof. «. 5 1, t. 200. 1427. GLABRARIA. Calyx 5-cleft: petals 5: neotary placed on the receptacle, and compofed of brilllcs a-s long as the calyx: Jlamina ^Ot 6 in each fet : drupe. tersa. GlaBRARIA. Ball Indies. Rumph. amb. 3. ;>. 71. /. 44, Tree large: leaves alternate, ovate lanceolate, entire, downy underneath : foxvers in axillary clufters, VOL. VI. — 3 A 1258 rCLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1428— 1430. 14-8. ] UHEA. Calyx double; the outer one 9- ki.ved» inner one 5 -parted: petals y, ne^aries 5, pencil -form: /j/^ folitary. specma. LuHEA. C.r-rcas Willd. ASI. Berol 3. p. 41O. /. 5. Iree with alenate brown branches: Uauts alternate, oblong, ob'uie, urequall) toothed, white downy underneath : floivers white, in ceiminal few-flowei'ed racemes. 1429. DURIO. Cs/y a: 5 -cleft, cup- (Kaped, interior: petals 5, finall: fiyle i : jlamina in 5 kis,y each confiiting of 7: poi^te 5 -ceiled. zibethihus, DuRIO. E^.ft ndies, Rumth. amb. \. p.()q. t.ic), TteewhVi alternate leaves:, fio-isjers in loofe heads, beneath the leaves, yellowifti-whiie : fruit large, 1430. SYMPLOCOS. Calyx 5 -cleft, fuperior: petals 5 — 8, united into a tube at the bafe: fiamina in a quadruple row, growing to the tube of the coroh drupe dry ^ 5 -celled. mart'tnicen- Peduncles fomewhat racemed : leaves quite glabrous, cre- "t- nulate, Mrtinico. Jacf Amer, t.xj^ f 6% Siuartz ob/.t-J./.l* Leaves vate, it^mtt (hioing : Jl^ni^ers white. Ciponima. Peduncles many flowered : leaves entire, villous under- Gu sna. Aubl. Gut I./. 226 Ca'van,JiJf.'J.t,Zl'J. Arechea. Peduncles about J^- flowered : leaves ferrate, nearly naked. Ptru. UHerit, Irani Linn foe. 1 p i 76. ofiopetala. Peduncles about 2-flowered r petals 8 : leaves quite gla- brous, repand-toothed at top. Jamaica. Snvartz prodr, 109. tinQoria. Flowers crowded, fefllle: leaves a little glaucous. Hopea tinftoria. Mant. 105. Carolina. Catefhy Carol, i. ^. 54. /. 54. Alstottia. Flowers about lo-petalled, fefllle, 3 or 4 together. Ailtonia theaeformis. Linn. fuppL 264. South America. S^hrub refembhng the Thea Bohea. POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1431. Hypericum. 1259 1431. HYPERICUM. Calyx 5-parted, inferior: -petals 5: filaments numerous, in 3 or 5 fees, united at the bale: capfule many fecdt-d. bt. John's IVort, A. With 5 fiyles. haUaricum, Flovvers with 5 ftyles, folitary, terminal: leaves oblong, obtufe, undulate, warty: branches warty. Majorca. Curt, mag t.t^y. MiU.f.g.t ^4 Stems i^\^^T>i ; leaves flexu us, wrtited on the irargin. Brathys. Flowers with 5 ftyles, monadclphous. ftem ilirubby: leaves fiibulate, imbricate, tjia'.rous. New Granada. Smith ic ined /. 41. anvustifo' Flowers with 5 ftyles, terminal, folitary: ft) !es united : /,"j<,„. leaves linear-lanceolate, not dotted, retiettcJ at the bafe: flem Ihrubhy. Bour' on. Lamarc- . enfycl. 4. ^.139. /flAW<7/a/a« Flowers with 5 ftyles, terminal, folitary: fiyles united: leaves lanceolate, dotted on the margin: iivm ihrubby. Bourb«)n. Lamijck. encycl. ^,p \'^'i. Leaves with a row of brown dots at the edge. kalmiamm. Flowers with 5 ftyles, corymbed, terminal: leaves linear- lanceolate: (tern ihrubby. Virginia. Capfule ovitc, as lung as the calyx. caiennense. Styles 5 : flowers corymbed, terminal : corol hairy: leaves oblong-ovate, pointed, glabrous, with rough dots un- derneath : Item ihrubby. Cayenne. Flonvers white. laurifolium. Styles 5 : flowers panicled, terminal: petals as long as the calyx; leaves ovate, glabrous : llem ihrubby. NewGianada. Linn Jupyl.i\^. H- petioLtum. hacciferum. Styles 5 : flowers panicled, terminal : petals hairy: leaves ovate, pointed, hoary underneath: ILni Ihrubby, Guiana. 4ubl. Gui. 2 tab. 311. latlfclium. Styles 5 : flowers panicled, terminal : leaves petioled, hearted, oblong, pointed, downy underneath : fttm Ihrubby. Guiana. ^'luhL Gut. 2. /, 512./". i. (essifclium. Styles 5 : flovvers panicled, terminal: leaves nearly feflile, heart- Ihapcd, ovate, pointed, downy undeineath; fttm Ihrubby. Guiana, AubL Gui, 2, t. ixz.f.z, 3A z i26o POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1 431. Hypericum. tfUiKOgvnumi (alycinum* ascyroides* ^yram'tda- turn. alternifoli' Jiicheri. mum. emargma- turn. Styles 5, united: flowers terminal, fomewhat corymbed: (lamina longer than the corol ; leaves oblong-lanceo- late, obtufe, felTrle, glabrous; fcem llirubby. China. Curt. mag. t. 344. Mill. fig. t.MjX.f. 2. Styles 5: flowers folitary, terminal: ftem fomewhat fhfub- by, lax: leaves ovate, revolutc at the edge. Japan. Thunb.ic.Jap. t-X"]. Le. 104. Styles 3 ; calyx lanceolate, acute: Oamina longer than the corol: leaves oblong: ftem ftilfruticofe. Sicily. Diil.elthst.\^i,f.\^z. z)fi%i. Leaves fetid. incdorum. Styles 3 : calyx lanceolate, acute: (tamina as long as the corol: leaves ovate, rather obtufe : (lem ihrubby. Cappadocia. Branches ZiA^td,: /i?/jr^j inodorous. chineme. Styles 3 : pedimcles axillary, 2-flowered; leaves ovatc-Ian- ceolate, entire: (lem (lirubby. China. Retx obf ^, p. zj. Calyx roundifh. procumbenst Styles 3, united :. calyx oblong-lanceolate, acute : petals fe mcwhat falcate; leaves linear-lanceolate: Items her- baceous, procumbent. North America. Pl'illd 3./>.i450. ». 32. s-.abrum. Fiowers with 3 (lyle^, terminal: leaves lanceolate : ftem fomcwhai Ihrubbv, muricatc. Arabia. Stems naigli, with railed dots, rg^\ Item Ihrubby. Levant. WiUd- %■ p^\^^2 Caiyx obtufe, glandular. Styles 3, united: peduncles axillary, 3 flowered: leaves in whorls, linear lanceolate, tapering to the bale, peti- oled: Item fomewh.at Ihrubby. North America. /^';// terminal,, fomewhat cymed: ftems proftrate, 2 edged, herbaceous : leaves elliptic^ obtufe. Boggy heaths. Eng. hot. /.1226. Curt. Lond.fafc 3. / 50. dichotomum.Y\Q\\^xs. with 3 Ifyles, axillary, folitary : ftem round: leaves feffiie, lanceolate, undulatc-toothcd at the bafe. Sicily i Barbary. Bocc. MuJ. z. p. z\, t.iz, Lea'ves vzry minute, half clafping the Ueni. perfoliatunr. Styles 3 : ftem fomewhat 2 edged : leaves clafping the ftem, ovate ; flowers cymed, feifile. Linn. diJI'. de Hyper, p. ^. latLatum, Flowers with 3 ftyles, panicled : ftem round, herbaceous, fimple: leaves oblong-lanceolate^ dotted; calyx ciliate- toothed, dotted. Auitria. yacq. JuJIr, t. 259. Calyx bearded. C. Styles 2' calyx and bracfes -ivitb glandular Jerratures. ciliatuttu Styles 3 : calyx with glandular ferratures : llem 2-edged, herbaceous, ere^: leaves clafping the flem, ovate, with pellucid dots. Levant. Bocc. Muf. 2. /.164. /.iz^. •«w«/an«TO» Flower's with 3 ftyles, in a terminal corymbed panicle: calyx with glandular ferratures : leaves oblong, clafp- ing the ftem, without pellucid dots, fpotted with black at the margin: ftem ere6t, round. High woods. Eng. hot, t. 371. Fl. Dan. /.1 73. ^unHatum. Flowers with 3 ftyles, in terminal corymbed panicles: calyx with glandular ferratures; leaves oblong-lanceo- late, feftiie, without pellucid dots, fpotted with black: ftem round, fpotted. Galatia. Willd. 3. /> 1464. Leaves covered with fpots. glandulosum Styles 3 : calyx acute, with glandular ferratures : leaves ob- long-lanceolate, with pellucid dots, glandular on the margin: ftem ihrubby. Madeira. Alton Kew. 3. /. 107. Corel with brown dots. *birsutum. Styles 3: calyx with glandular ferratures: ftem eredt, round, pubefcent: leaves oblong, tapering to the bafe, with pellucid dots, hairy "underneath. Groves. Eng. hot. r. 1 156. Curt. Lond.fafc. 3. t. 49. POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1431. Hypericum. 1265 ^ elodes. Flowers with ;^ Tlyles : calyx with glandular ferraturcs : leaves roundiih-ovate, fcflile, pubefcent : Item cy- lindiical, ptibcfccnt, creeping, Marfties. Eng. hot. t 109. Panicle few-flawcred. iomento/um. Flowers with 3 ftyles : calyx with glandular ferratures, villous : leaves oblong, obtufe, liaif-clafping, flcxu- ous, downy : ftenis afccnding. Narbon, Spain. Racemes termin.il, bi-fid. /anugino/um Styles ^•. calyx obtufe, with glandular ferratures: leaves clafping, ovate oblong, downy: Hem cylindrical, ere(5^. Levant. Lamarck, encyclop. ^. p. 163. origanifoli- Styles 3 : calyx linear, with glandular ferratures : leaves Uiia. ovate, obtufe, felTile, dovyny : ftem cylindrical, crcdl, barren branches afcending. Armenia. IViilJ. '),. p. 1467, Calyx linear, acute. 0rUniale. Styles 3 : c:^lyx with glandular ferratures: leaves linear- ianccolatc ferrulate ; ftem round, afcending. Levant. Tournef. it. 2. t. 97. Flowers pale yellow. (tgyptiacum Styles 3: neftaries of the petals lanceolate : ftem fomewhat (hrubby, comprefTcd. Egypt. Aman. acad. 8. /. 323, tab, ^,fig. 3. •pulchruvt. Styles 3 : calyx with ;r;landular ferratures : ftem round ; leaves clafping, hearted, glabrous. Woods. Eng. bo!, t. 1227. Curt. Land. fafc. I. tab. ^6. ferpylli/oli. Styles 3 : calyx with glandular ferratures: leaves obovate, KOT, obtufe, feHiie : items ere6t, round, Ihrubby. Levant. Moris, hiji. 2. p. 469.^^, 5. /. 6.f. 2. nummula- Styles 3 : calyx obtufe, glandular-ferrate : leaves orbicular, rium. fomewhat hearted, petioled, glabrous : ftems round afcending. Pyrenees. Pluk. aim. t. 93. /" 4. Bocc, mus. a./. 91. elegant. Styles 3: calyx ovate, acute, glandular- ferra,te: leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, fomewhat hearted, clafping: ftem roundilh, panicled, ercdt. Siberia, Willi!, i. p. 1469. Leaves glaucous beneath, linearifoU- Styles 3: calyx glandular-ferrate: ftem round, ere 61 : "'"• leaves linear, obtufe, glabrous. Spain, Vahl.Jymb, I . /». 65. Leaves feffile. kyffhpifoU- Styles 3: calyx obtufe, glandular-toothed: panicle pyra- um, midal, longer than the round ftem : leaves linear;^ obtufe, feflile, glaucous. Iberia, f^ill, Delph. 3. /. 50;. ta'\ 45^* VOL. VL — B ^ n66 POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1332. Afcyrum. ericoideu Styles 3 : calyx oblong, acute, glandular-ferrate : leave* linear, acute, feflile, in fours, imbricate: ftems fomc- •w'hat Ihrubby. Spain, Portugal. Cwvan. ic. z. p. 20. tab, 122. Corisi Styles 3 : calyx linear, obtufe, glandular-ferrate : leaves linear, revolute at the edge, in fours : flem fhrubby. South of Europe. Levant. Curt. Magaz. t. 178. D. Flowers with twojlyles, muiilum. Styles 2 : leaves ovate, feflile, apprefled, Virginia, Canada. Gronov. k^irg, 1 1 2. /eto/um. Styles 2: leaves linear. Virginia. Gronov. f^irg. 88. 'verticilia' Styles — : ftem herbaceous : leaves in fours. f«ar. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 137, 1432. ASC YRUM. Calyx 4-leaved : ptals 4: fila- ments numeroiis, difpofed in 4 fets. Crux an- Leaves ovate: ftem round: panjcle forked. area. Virginia, Flonuers fmall, yellow. rnulticaule. Leaves oblong : branches 2-edged : corymb terminal. North America. Leaves obtufe, lypericoides Leaves oblong : branches 2-edged : flovvers folitary, ter- minal. Jamaica, Virginia. Plum, gen, 51. tab. 152. /. i. pans. Leaves oblong : branches 2-edged : peduncles axillary. North America. Willd. 3./). 1473. Leaves obtufe. villo/um,. Leaves oblong, pubefcent, appreflTed : ftem round, ftifF: flowers terminal. Virginia. Pluk, aim, t, 245. /. 6. Hypericum, SYNGENESIA, 1267 CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. Anther ce united into a cylinder : Jlowers compound. ORDER I. Polygamia squalls. AIL the Jlorets hermaphrodite and fertile. A. Semifiofcular : all thefiorets ligulate. 1462. ScOLYMUS. Receptacle chzffy : dozmoi calyx imbricate and fpinous. 1461. ClCHORiUM. Receptacle {omevi\\2L\.c\\2i^Y '. feeds ^\iXTOux\d- ed with numerous ihort teeth ; calyx in~ vefted with fcales. 1460. Catananche. Receptacle c\\?i^y -.feeds with 5 awned teeth: calyx imbricate, fcacious. 1454. Seriola. Receptacle chaffy : dovm moftly fimple : ca- lyx fimple, many-leaved. 1455. Hypoch.^RIS. Receptacle chzWy: ^cit-w fomewhat feathery : calyx imbricate. 1433. Gerotogon. Receptacle fomcwhat chaffy: down of the difk feathery, of the margin 5-awned ; calyx many-leaved, fimple or fcaly. 1450. Roth 1 a. Receptacle villous, with the margin chaffy: dow?t of the difk fimple and feflile, of the ray o : calyx many-leaved, equal. 1449. Adryala. Receptacle villous: doivn fimple, feflile: calyx many-leaved, equal. 1459. Triptilion. Receptacle villous: down awned, the awns hairy at top : calyx imbricate. 1434. Tragopogon. Receptacle naked; down feathery, on a pe- dicle : fa/)'.v fimple, many leaves. 1435. Arnopogon. Receptacle naked: down feathery, on a pe- dicle: calyx i-leafed, 8-parted. 1447. Helmintia. Receptacle naked : down fcztheryf on a pe- dicle : feeds tranfverfcly ftriate : calyx double, the outer 5-leaved and as lo.ng as the inner. 1444. PiCRis. Receptacle naked: down feathery ^ on a pedi- cle : feeds tranfverfely ftriate : calyx dou- ble, the outer confiding of fhort fcales. 1442. Apargia. Receptacle naked: down feathery, feflile: calyx imbricate. B 3 2 1268. SYNGENESIA. 1436. ScORZONEftA. Receptacle naked: o'ctyw feathery, on a pe- dicle. 1441. Leontodon. Receptacle TsdiVcd : do-Wii ^\m^\Gy on z "p&^icXti r^/yx imbricate, with flaccid fcales ^446. C RE PIS. Receptacle naked, roiighifh : doivn fimple : calyx inverted with differently fhaped de- ciduous fcales. 1439. Chondrilla. Receptacle naked : down fimple, on a pedicle: calyx inverted with fcales, inclofing many florets. Receptacle naked : dozvn fimple : calyx inveft- ed with fcales, inclofing about 5 florets. Receptacle naked : doivn fimple, oh a pedicle : calyx imbricate, cylindrical, fcariousat the margin. Receptacle moftly naked, dotted : down fim- ple, fertile : calyx imbricate, ovate. Receptacle naked : down fimple, feflile : calyx imbricate, fwellinv at the bafe. Receptacle naked : down very (hoft, fom^- what feathery : feeds of the margin in- curved, of the difk ftraight : calyx inverted with membranaceous fcales. Receptacle naked : doivn o '.feeds ftraight a calyx inverted with fcales, the inner-leaves equal and channelled. 1458. ^K AG A.ii\Oh\25. Receptacle naked: down o: feeds incurved fpreading : calyx inverted with fcales. 1453. Krigia. Receptacle naked -.feeds furrounded witha5- awned membrane alternating with as many brirtles: t77/)',v many -leaved, fimple. 1451. Hyoseris* Receptacle naked: down double; the outer capillary, inner of chaffy awns : calyx in- verted with fcales. 1452. HedypnoIS. Receptacle naked : down of the difk double ; the outer of many obfolete brirtles, inner of 5 chaffy leaves ; of the margin a den- ticulate membrane: calyx inverted with scales. 1443, Thrincia. Receptacle cellular: dozvn of the margin a many-toothed membrane, of the centre feathery and pedicelled : calyx 8-leaved. I448t Toptis. Receptacle cellular: down of the margin a toothed membrane, of the centjre 2 or 4 awns : calyx inverted with long fubulate fcales. 1440. PREI^ANTHES. 1438. Lactuca. 1445. HiERACIUxM. H37- SONCHUS. H57- Zacintha. I4s6. Lapsana. SYNGENESIA. 1269 B. Flowers ifi heads. 1472. AfRACTYLtS. Receplacli chafTy : <-/i?zt;« feathery : cor;I n- diate : calyx imbricate. 1473. AcARNA. Receptacle chaWy : ^/srtv/ feathery : corol t]o(- cular : r^^/yA: imbricate, double. 1466. Serratula. Receptacle chaffy : c/own feathery : coroi flof- cucular : calyx imbricate, cylindrical. 1479. Carthamus. Receptacle \\'\\\\ chaffy briitlcs : ,'/s:i,'rt limple and chaify or o: ^5/-j/ tlofcular : f^y/v..v im- bricate, with fpinous teeth on the fcales. ti/rtf/f naked, cylindrico-conic : doumo: Calyx imbricate, with the fcales fcarious at the maigin. 1550. LiDBECKfA. Receptacle naked; down o: calyx many- parted. 1546. Chrysanthe- Receptacle naked : dozvn o : calyx imbricate, M UM. \vith the fcales dilated and riitmbranaceous at the margin. iS-tl- Pyrethrum. Receptacle n.iked ; /e^^ds crowned with a margin ; calyx hemifphnericai, imbricate, with the fcales ftarious at ihe margin and rather acute. 1561. GoLUMMELLA, Receptacle naked: feeds crowned with a toothed margin : calyx cylindrical : florets of the margin undivided. 1528. DoRONiCUM. Receptacle naked: down fimple ; yf^r^/j of the margin without down. " 1527. Arnica, Receptacle naked : down fiinple : ftamiua of the marginal y?5rf/j caltrate. 1525. Inula» Receptacle naked: down fimple : florets of the margin very numerous and linear : authera with 2 briltles at the bafe. 1517. Erigeron'. Receptacle naked: down finaple : florets of" the margin very numerous, linear, antj narrow. 1521. SoLiDAGO. ^^fi?/i/(7r/(r naked, pitted : doivn^\m^\t ; florets of the margin 5 or 6 remote. 1524. CinerarJPV. Receptacle nviked'. down fimple : calyx fim-, pie, many-leaved, equal. 1519. Senecio. Receptacle naked: down fimple: calyx in- veiled with fcales, many -leaved, equal; ' its fcales dead at their tips. 1518. Tussii^GO. Receptacle naked; doivn fimple: calyx fim- ple, m^ny-leaved, equal, fomewhat mem- branaceous, fweliing at the bafe. 1520. Aster. Receptacle naked: down fimple: calyx im- bricate with the lower fcales fpreading : floret s.oi the margin more than 10. 1537. BOEBERA. Receptacle naked: down fimple: calyx dou- ble ; the outer many-leaved, Inner 8-^ leaved. SYNGENESIA. 1273 1522. MuTlsiA. keceptacle naked: ^5m;« feathery : ^tf/y^ cy- lindrical, imbricate: ' floret s oi the centre 3-cleft. 1523. BracHyglot- keceptacle naked : ^/sit;/; feathery : calyx cy- Tis. lindrical, fimple^ equal : florets of the cen- tre 5 cleft. 1534. Bellium. Receptacle naked : doivn awned and 8-leavcd : calyx fimplc. 1556. AcTiNEA. Receptacle naked : down chaffy, many-leaved: calyx fimple. 1538, Tag ETES. Receptacle naked: dowtt awned: calyx i- leifed : florets of the ray 5. 1532. IIelenium. Receptacle naked, except the Calcine chafTs in the margin : down 5 awned : calyx mar- ny-parted -.florets with 3-cleft rays. 1541. Pectis. Receptacle naked: doivn awned: calyx 5- leaved : ray 5-flowered. 1540. SCHKUHRIA. Receptacle naked: down 5-leaved, chaffy: calyx 5-leaved : florets of the ray folitary. 1539. Heterosp ER- Receptacle naked : feeds of the margin naked MUM. and winged, thofe of the cetitre 2-awncd : calyx doublck 1549. BoLTONiA. Receptacle with honey-comb like hollows: doivn of obfcurely toothed awns. 1542. Leysera. Receptacle naked, except the calicine chaff-; in the margin : down feathery : calyx fca- rions. 1563 Siegesbeckia. /?^a'/)/<2r/\t '. florets of the ray 3-parted. 1543. RosENiA. Receptacle ch^Wy : (fow^ capillary and chaffy ; calyx imbricate, fcarious. 1565. Verbesina. Receptacle chaffy : down awned : fore ts of the ray about 5. 1536. Schlechten- Receptacle chaffy: dozvn of 5 ercft awns: DA LI A. calyx double : forets of the centre 6 or 8-cieft, 1566. Galinsogea. Receptacle chaffy : down muny-leavedy chaffy: calyx imbricate. 1545. Zinnia. Receptacle chaffy: down awned : ray 5- flowered, permanent: calyx imbricate. 1558. Balbisia. Receptacle chaffy: down feathery, feflile : calyx 8-leaved. 1560. Starkea. Receptacle rough with hairs: down fimple, feffile : calyx imbricate. ' O^DER III. POLYGAMIA FRUSTRANEA. Florets of the centre hermaphrodite^ thofe of the ray neuter and barren. 1581. Gorteria. Receptacle naked: down wooWy : florets of the ray ligulate : calyx i-leaved, covered with fcales 1584. Centaurea. Receptacle briftly : down fimple: florets of the ray funnel-form, irregular, longer than thofe of the centre, or o. 1583. Zoegea. Receptacle briftly : down briftle-like '.florets of the ray ligulate. 1580. Mussinea. Receptacle briftly : down fimple: calyx i- leaved, cylindrical, toothed. 1579. DiDELTA. Receptacle briftly : down chaffy : calyx double. 1572. RuDBECKiA. Receptacle chaffy: feeds crowned with a margin : calyx in a double row. SYNGENESIA. 1275 1576. Lapeirousia. Receptacle rough with fmall protuberances : dotvn o : Jhrets vifcid- 1582. BercKHEYA. Receptacle chafFy : down chafFy : calyx im- bricate 1571. TiTHONiA. Receptacle chafFy : ^<)if« chafFy : calyx many- leaved, cylindrical. 1570. Galardia. Receptacle c\\2i^^ X dovm c\\z^'^ : calyx many- leaved, flat. 1^74, Coreopsis. Receptacle chzffy. down zwne6: calyx many - leaved, in vetted at the bafc with fpread- ing rays. '573* CosMEA. Receptacle chafFy: doxvn awned : calyx i- leaved, inveffed with fcales. X569. Heliantiius. Receptacle chaffy : down awned: ffl/vw im- bricate, with the fcales fpreading every way. ^575- Osmites. Receptacle chafFy: down oh(o\etc : calyx im- bricate, fcarioiis. 1578. ScLEROCARPUS,/?^f<'/>/flr/^ chafFy: down o: calyr double. 1577. Pallasia. Receptacle chafFy : d^wn o : calyx fimple, im- bricate. ORDER IV. POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA. Florets of the centre hermaphrodite and barren y thoje of the mar- gin female and fertile. 1586. MiLLERiA. Receptacle naked: down o: calyx i-leaved, 3-parted : ,^(5/Y/jof the raymoftiy folitary. 1587. Baltimora. Receptacle n'ake(\'. doivn o: calyx cyVm^nczV. ray 5-flowcred. 1599. Othonna. Receptacle naked: down fii^ple: calyx i- leaved. 1601. PsiADiA. Receptacle nzktd : doivn firnple : calyx imbri- cate. 1594. Unxia. Receptacle naked : down o: calyx ^-leaved. 1600. HiPPiA. Receptacle naked: down o: feeds glabrous, comprelFed and edged with a margin : ray obfolete. 1598. OsTEOSPERMUM^^f^/)^^^/^ naked: down o: feeds globular, bony. 1595. Calenbula. Receptacle naked: doiun o: feeds membrana- ceous. 1596. Arctotis. Receptacle fomewhat hairy: down 5-leaved : feeds downy. l6o2. ErioCEVUALVS. Receptacle villous: down o: fonts of the rays- ^^ . -O C 3 « 1276 SYNGENESIA. 1604. I VA. Receptacle hairy : Joivn o : calyx 2-^czve6, 1065. FlLAGO. Receptacle chaffy: down o: florets of thq margin between the Icales ol the calyx. 1606, MlCROi^US. R,eceptacle chaffy: down q: florets of the margin flieaihtd i" the fcales of the calyx. 1589. Wedei-IA. B-eceptacle chaffy : Jeeds crqwned vvith 4 or 5 teeth : caly^ jjmpif, 4 or 5 leaved. ^585. AciCARPHA* Receptacle cha^y : down o : calyx ^pAjted. 1590. PoLYMNiA. Receptacle chaffy : down q- f^/jjf double, the outer 5- leaved, 1593, MEiJ^MTOVlVl^R/^ceptacle chaffy : feeds with ^ heart-fhaped involute converging crown : ra/y;*- 5 -leaved. 1603. Parthenium, Receptacl? chaffy; Jecds naked: calyx ^t leaved. ^597. Arctotheca. Receptacle chaffy '. down o : ffl/yjc imbricate. JC91. XriXIS. ^eciptaclc chaffy: doxvn O'. Jeeds \\\\ow% at top : florets of the ray 3-cleft : calyx im- bricate. 1588. SlLPH^UM. Receptacle chaffy : down 2-a\yned : calyx fpreading every way. 1592. CHRYSOQONUM.^^r<-/>/^r/^ chaffy : dowxi 3-awned : yirfflfj in- velted with their proper calycles. ORDER V. POLYGAMIA SEGREGATA. Florets Jeparated hy a 'proper perianth containing one or more fiorets y and placed within a co'^mon calysi, l(>2\. Tetranthus. Perianth i-flowered, oblique : do%vn o : syn- * gene'fia asqualis. |6i8. Rolandra* Perianth i-Howered, 2valved: down o: fyngenefia aequalis. 1612. Nauenburgia. P^r/aw/^ i-flovi'ered, s-valyed : down o: fyngenefia fuperflua. j6ii. Laxmannia. Perianth i -flowered, 2-awned ; down o: y?(?r^/j 4-cleft ; fyngcnesia asqualis. 1620. Calycera. Perianth i-flowercd, 5-rayed ; down o ; fyn- gentfia fruftranea. |6i3.N0CCr^A« Pei^ianth i flowered, 5. toothed receptacle pitted. ' ' |6ig. BoOPJS. Perianth i-flowered, many-toothed ; recep- tacle chaffy. ' 1623. Stoebea; Perianth i-flowered ; down feathery ; fyn- genefia asqualis. |6o9> Oedera. Receptacle chaffy ; down chaffy ; perianth coniainiiig both tubular and ligulatey?(3r^/;. SYNGENESIA. ^ 1277 1617. Chameleon. Perianth i-flowered, raany-Ieaved ; recep- tacle naked ; fyngenefia aeqiialis. 1616. EcHiNOPS. Perianth i-flowered ; Jotun pubefcent ; fyn- genesia arqualis. 1607. Elephantopus P^rZ/zw/^ 4-fiowered ; dozvn briftle-like ; jlorets tonguc-fhaped ; fyngenefia arqualis. 1615. Nassauvia. Psrianth 4-Howcred ; down of 4 or 5 brif- tles ; florets tubular ; fyngenefia .Tqualis. i6o8.JuNGiA. Perianth many-flowered; doxvn feathery; fyngenefia asqnalis. 1622. GuNDELIA. Receptacle ^-flowered ; doivn o ; fyngenefia frultranea 1615. SpH^RANTHUS. Receptacle many-flowered ; down o ; fynge- nefia necefl'aria. j6lo. Craspedia. Rccpetacle many-flowered ; douni feathery ; fyngenefia aequalis. 1278 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1433. Geropogon. 9 later. lirfutus. SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS. J433. GEROFOGON. Receptacle with briftle-like chaff, or naked : calyx many-leaved, fiTple or in- vefted with fcales ; Jeeds of the difk with a feathery down, of the ray 5-awned. Old man's beard* Leaves glabrous : receptucle gla-hrous. Italy. Curts Magaz. tab, 479. J^^^. Hort, tab. 33. Leaves hairy. Italy. Col ecphr. x.tab. 231. Tragopogon, caljciilatus. Calyx inveftc-d with fcaies. — — 'Jacq hort. tab 106, Flowers yellow, 1434. TRAGOPOGON. Receptacle naked: calyx fimple, many-leaved : dcwn feathered, on a pedicel. Goat's-beard. A. Wilh ajletn. * pratcnfu. Calyx about as long as the coral : leaves entire, carinate, pointed, dilated at the bate: peduncle cylindrical. Meadows. Evgl. Boi. tab. 4^/\.. Flor. Dan. t. 906. mutalilis. Calyx 8-leaved, as long the corol : leaves entire, ftifF, lanceolate and pointed. Siberia. Jacq. ic. rar. t. 157. Flowers whitifh-yellow, undulatus. Calyx as long as the corol : leaves entire, nearly linear : thofe of the ftem much waved. Toviria. "Jacq. ic. rar. /. 38. Flowers whitifh-yellow. fneraaiis. Calyx fhorter than the corol : leaves entire, flightly undu- late. Ailracan. Camer epii. 312./^. jR^jyof the corol not ftriate beneath, anthers yellow. (anus. I Calyx 8-leavcd, about as long as the corol, downy : pedun- cles downy: leaves linear, ftifF. Hungary. Waldft. et. Kilaib,pl. rar. Hung, Lea-ves curved, not undulate : corol pale yellow. major. Calyx longer than the corol ; leaves entire, flifF: peduncles fwelling at top : florets rounded at the tip. Germany. Jacq. Juftr. i.tab. 29. Flowers yellow. * porr if alius Calyx half as long again as the corol : leaves entire, ftifF: peduncles fwelling at top: florets very narrow and truncate. Meadows. Engl. Bot, tab. b^^. Flowers purple. mngufiifolius Calyx 8-leaved, longer than the corol : leaves entire, ftifF, glabrous. Italy. Willd.fp. pi, 1494* Stem four inches high. SYNGENES. JEQIJAL. 1435. Arnopogon. i436.Scorzonera. 1279 lanatus. crocifolius. Calyx 5-leaved, longer than the corol : leaves entire ; the radical ones and peduncles villous at the bafe. Italy; Col, ecphr. t. 230. Flower? violet. 'villofu'. Calyx half as long again as the corol : ftem and leaves villous. Spain, Siberia. Plant puhefcent : calyx 9 leaved. B. Stemlejs : f capes radical. Dandelion, Leaves f word- ftiapcd, entire, glabrous, fmooih : fcapes ra- dical. Virginia. Scapes pubefcent at top. Leaves fword-Oiaped, waved, villous: fcapes radical. Palclline. Scape with a fmall leaf in rhe middle. 14:^5. ARNOPOGON. Receptacle naked : down fea- thei-y, on a pedicel; calyx i -leafed, 8 parted, tur- binate. Dalecbam- Calyx pubefcent, unarmed : leaves runcinate and toothed, Spain. Barr. rar. t, 209. Leaves villous. Calyx prickly : leaves runcinate, denticulate, thofe of the ftem dilated at the bafe. Crete, France. Root-leavet obovate. Calyx prickly : leaves entire ; thofc of the ftcm oblong, tapering to the bafe. Montpellier. Tragopogon afperum. Sp. pi. 1 1 1 r, Calyx prickly, 8-leaved, deeply divided ; leaves runcinat- and toothed. The Cap?. Jacq. U, rar. 3. /. 577. Calyx carinate. 1436. SCORZONERA. Receptacle naked: down feathery, moftly lefTile : calyx imbricate vi'ith the fcales fcarious at the edge. Viper' s-grajs. Leaves ovate, nerved, downy, very entire, feflile. America. Root-leaves very entire, clafping. Stem nearly naked, i-flowered, glabrous: fcales of the calyx glabrous : leaves linear-lanceolate. Auftria. Jacq. Ju/tr. t. 2,^, Calyx fcales pointed. Stem nearly naked, i or 2-flowered, woolly : fcales of the calyx woolly : leaves oblong-lanceolate, nerved. Hat. South of Europe. Stem fometimes many-flowered. Stem branched: leaves clafping the Item, lanceolate, entire, flightly ferrulate at the bafe. Spain, Hungary. Blaclcw, tab. 406, pit ficroidet, ajper. capetinst tomentofa, Auftriaca^ Rumilist hispanica. i28o SYNGENES. JEQV AL. 1436. Scorzonerd. ici/olit cartcifoUa par'yifiora. undulata. gramlnlfo' lia. tuberofa. fusilla. 'ajtifbiia. Stem I or 2- flowered, leafy: leaves linear-lanceolate, pointed, glabrous, nerved, flat. Germany, Bohemia. Stem often m riy flowered. Stem I or 2-flowered, leafy, afcending : leaves lance-en- fiforrii, glabrous^ nerved, flat : calyx Shorter than the ray. Siberia. Pall. it. 3 app. n 131. tab. J. if, i. Stem branched, leafy at thfe bafe: leaves lance-enfiform* glabrous, nerved, flat : calyX longer than the ray. Aultria. yacq Auitr. tab, 105. Leaves entire. Leaves linear-lanceolate, tapering, downy, undulate ; ftem flightly branched. Sarbary. Vahl fymp. 2. p. g6. Corol pate red. Leaves li near-en fiforiii, pointed, rigid, nerved, carihate : calyx villous, leafy at the bafe: ftem flightly branched. Portugal, Siberia. Jacq obf. /^ p. \^ tab. loOi Stem ftriate, ereft, leafy : Jlonuen fmall, pale yellow. Stem i-flowered, leafy: leaves linear, downy underneath: root tuberous. Siberia. Pall. it. 3. app, «. 113. tab. T.fig. 3. Leaves filiform, rolling upwards at the tip : ftem branched. Siberia. Pall it. 2. app. «. 1 22. tab. L. Leaves lance-linear, flat ; thofe of the ftem carinate and linear : ftem i-flowercd. Germany, Hungary. Scop Car»i tab. 46. Sc. purpurea. Root'lewves flat, hairy at the bafe. Leaves linear-fublilate, channelled and 3.fided: ftern branched. Auftria, Siberia, J acq. Austr, p. 35. Gmel. Sib, 2. /. 2. Carol bluilh.flelh-colour : anthers white. anguftifolia Leaves fubulate, entire : peduncle thickened towards the top : ftem villous at the bafe. Auftria, Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 2. tab. u Flonuer large, yellow, purplifh underneath. Leaves fubulate, acute: calyx wooly. ftem downy. Spain, South of France. Barr ic. 496. Leaves linear, hairy : ftem i-flowcrcd, hairy. Levant. Col. ecphr. i tab. 233, Leaves channelled : feeds hairy, white, downy. Leaves linear, carinate, villous t ftem branched. Crtrniola. Scop. Cam. t, 46. Plant hairy, branched. purpurea* pint foil a. hirfuta. Villcfa^ -flowered. SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1436, Scorzonera. 1281 (rtosperma. Leaves linear, pointed, carinate, wooly at the bafe: ftem branched : calyx hoary : feeds downy. Near the Cafpiaa Sea. Marfch. Caff, 117. n. 28. (rettc. 1505. Root-leaves runcinate. • (nlictrapi. Lower-leavqs lyratc, Avith oblong mucronate fegments; folia, the upper-ones pinnafid, Africa. Buxb. cent. 2, .'. 22. Barr. ic. 1800. Iqciniatci. Lower- leaves pinnatinJ, linear; upper-ones linear; calyx glabrous, the lower fcales fprcading and mucronate. Germuiy, Auftria, France. Jacq. Auftr. tab. 356. ttSlangularis Lower- leaves lanceolate, decuiTively pinnatifid ; uppcr-ones linear-lanceolate : calyx 8-ang]ed, before flowering. So4th of Europe. Wdld. 3. /. i 506. Calyx hoary. p-umlla. Leaves pinnatifid, acute, glabrous: fcape fcaly, glabrous, i-flowered. Spain. Cavan. ic. i. tab. izi. f, 2. eoro.-:op;foUa Leaves pinnatified, toothed, obtufe, pubefcent : fcape nearly Icaflefi.-, naked, downy, i -flowered. Barbary. Drfont. Atl, -2. 1. ziz. I'ahl. Symb, 2. t. 44. cnentalis. Leaves finuate, denticulate, acute : ftems i or 2-flowercd. Pile EaiL Lea-Qe! deeply fcoiloped, glabrous. ^fpenima. Leaves runcinate, briflly; ftem I or 2-flowcred, fomewhat leafy, briftly. Galatia. WiVJ. i. p. 1508. Briftles forked. taraxacfo- Leaves runcinate, obtufe, glabrous ; fcape leaflefs, branch- ^^^' ed : peduncles fweliing. Bohemia. Jacq. ic. rar. i.t. 106. Leaves dccurrent, acau/ij. Leaves runcinate, glabrous : fcape naked, i -flowered. Silefia. IFilld. 2 p. 1^08. Leaves lanceolate, pointed. fJongafa, Leaves downy underneath ; the radical ones lyrate, thofe of the ftem pinnate ; ftems flightly br.-inched, leafy, preecc. Tourfi. Cor. 36. //. i. tab. zzx. Flowers yellow VOL. VL — D 3 K282 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1437. Sonchus. 1437. SONCHUS. Receptacle naked : calyx im- bricate, Iwclling at the bafe : down fimple, feflile, Spw-thijlle, refeJifoUus, Reduncles i -flowered, terminal, fcaly : lower-leaves tooth- pjnnatifid ; fcales of the calyx white at the tips. Scorzonera refedifolia. Sp. pi. 1 1 13. Willd. 3. p. 1505. Spain. Boa. fie. 13. tab. 7. fig- A C A. Plant glabrous , branches wand-like : leaues narrow. piaritimus. Peduncles i or 2-flowered, terminal, naked; leaves lanceo- late, clafping the Hem, undivided, fharply toothed bckwards. Selith of Europe. Ca/a' jturcina. eioKgata* capeitlft, *viro/a, tagittata. Lower-leaves 3-parted and pinnatifid, the fegments oblong andobtufe; upper-ones heart- (hapcd^ W^illd. phytog. \0. Sp, pi. 1525. Leaves runcinate, ciliatc with teeth, obtufe, dafpinc:, ^r- row-fliaped ; radical ones obovatc : (lem panicitd. South America. J^^q. 'c. rar. \. tab. 162. Leaves lyrate and runcinate, pointed, clafping ; the tipper- ones lanceolate and very entire : '^X'i.m. fimple. Armenia. U'iild. 3. />. 1524.. Raceme terminal. Leaves fmooth underneath ;' the lower- ones mncinate, denticulate, dilated and arrow-fhaped at the bafe ; upper-ones lanceolate, arrow-fhaped ; panicle con- traded. Germany. Lonver- leaves toothed at 'he baH-. Leaves fmooth tinderneath : the radical and lower-one?; runcinate-tyrate and toothed ; upper-ones runcinatc- pinnatifid, narrowed at the bafe and arrow-Zhapcd : flowers corymbed. Hungary. JVaUjI. ft K>taib . Hung^ \. tab. 4^, Leaves fmooth underneath ; the radical -ones lyre-runcinatc; thofe of the ftem lanceolate, toothed, arrow-fhaped at the bafe, the lobes truncate and toothed at top ; flowers raceme d. Dauphiny. Vill. Delph. 3, p. 154. fab. 32. Leaves fmooth underneath ; the lower-ones nmcinatc, very entire, clafping ; upper-ones lanceolate, reililc: ilow- ers racemed. Penfylvania. WilU. -i^ p. 1525, Leaves feffile. Leaves runcinate-pinnatifid, glabrous: flem weak. The Cape. Thunb. proJr. 159. Leaves perpendicular, prickly on the keel, acute at top, arrow fhaped at the bafe, finuate and denticulate. Waftes. Eng. Bot. tab. 26.^. Leaves horizontal, prickly on the keel, obtufe at top, ar- row-fhaped at the bafe, oblong- lanceolate ; the lower- ones ftnuateand denticulate. Hedges and old walls. Wood-v. Msd. Bet. tab. 150. Leaves fmooth underneath, oblonc- lanceolate, ciliatc with teeth, arrow-fhaped at the bafe. Piedmont. Allion. Pedcm.n, 825. tab, 52./". 1. Loiver-kanjes not finuate ; feeds brown- Leaves fmooth underneath, arrow-fhaped : the lower-one5 oblong, tapering to the bafe, dentictilate; ; upper-one* lanceolate, very entire. Hungary, IVaJdd, Kitaib. hhng. 1. t.ib. i. 1286 SYNGENES, .EQUAL. 1439. Ciiondnlla. * faligna, tuherofa, indica. feguftana» tenerrima. feretinis* Jonchifolia. Leaves prickly on the keel ; the radical-ones lanceolate pinnatifid ; upper-ones linear, very entire, arrow- fhaped. Walks. Eng. Bot, tab. 707. Jacq. dujir. t. 2 50. Leaves with fpinous denticles : ftem fimple : root tuber- ot;s^ manifold. — — Jt^^l hort, 1 tab, 57. Leaves jagged and enfiform, feffiley unequally toothed. Java. Panicle much branched. Lower-leaves lanceolate, runcinate and toothed, tapering to the bafe and ftflile ; upper-ones linear and arrow.- fhaped : ftem branched. Piedmont. ^/7/d'. 3. />. 1529. Flowers purple. Root-leaves pinnatified and toothed : ftem-leaves linear, entire arrow-ftiaped : ftem divaricately branched j branches i -flowered. Spain, Willd, ■^ p, 1529. Flowers purple, large. All the leaves pinnatifid, with linear fegmcnts toothed up- wards : flowers in corymb-like panicles. Germany, France. MilLjig. tab. 10^. Jig. 157, Leaves runcinate- pinnatifid, unequally toothed ; floral ones lanceolate : flowers raccmed. Crete, Tartary. Linn, fuppl. 1^6. Sonchus taberofus. Peduncles fhort, fcaly : Jloixiers pale blue. 1439. CHONDRILLA. Receptacle naked: calyx invefted with fcales: down ^\n\^\ty on a pedicel: florets in many rows : Jeeds muricate. Gum-JUccory^ juncea. Root-leaves runcinate ; ftem-Ieaves linear, very entire. Germany. France. Jacq. Aujtr. 5. 12. tab. 427. Calyx rough beneath : Jloivers flender, yellow. creioides. Leaves arrow- (h aped, clafping : ftem fimple : flowers nearly fefllle, lateral. — — Leaves entire, rough, the lowe'ft denticulate, mdicaulis. Scape naked : flowers panicled. Egypt. Murr. nonj. Comm. Goett. 3, /. 4. Laftuca. RootJea'ues runcinate, obtufe, ciliate with teeth. Scapes with a leaf or two : fianxeri pale yellow. 1440. PRENANTHES. Receptacle naked : calyx invefted with fcales : down fimpk, moftly felTile : florets in a fingle row. innuifolia, Leaves linear, very entire, clafping : ftem fimple. South of Europe. Allion. Pedem. tab. -^yf, 2. SYNGENES. jEQUAL- 1440. Prenanthes. 1287 hijpida. Leaves linear, v^ry entire, feffile, briftly at the bafe : ftem branched, wand like. Siberia. Fall it. i. app. n. .26. Florets 8 or 10. chinenrts. Leaves linear-enfiform, entire and toothed. China, Japan. Ihunb. jap. ^oi. Plant glabrous. "vania. Wdld, y p. 1$^?^ Stem fimple. Florets numerous: lower-leaves 3-lobed very entire; ripens, floral-ones lanceolate, toothed : peduncles 2-flowered, ^ Siberia. Jman. Acad 2. p, 560. tab. 4./. 23- Shooti creeping : Rem erc6t. 1288 SYNGENES. 1440. Prcnanthes. tihifjima. (hor.drillci - Jptnoa. t at}wj:jj:ma. n/pera. pimiata. /armemto/a, ajplenifolia. Jonchifol'ta. iieraci/olia, Jcjunrioja. Florets about 5 : leaves 3-lobed, petioled, angular, denticu^ lat<.', rough at the margin: racemes axillary ; flowers nodding. Virginia. Pluk. aim. 355. tab. 317-/. 2. Souchas. Fiorets about 10: calyx 8-clcft : leaves lanceolate ; the ra- dical-ones undivided and fllightly toothed. South of Europe;, Arabia. Jrd./pec, 2. f. ^S^tab. 7. Stem panickd : /?<:/;; kwves linear. Leaves linear, tooth-llnuate, feffiic, : flein fhrubby, much branched \ the branches fp-nous. Spain, Barbary. Vahl. fymb. z. p.tb. Stem-leaves linear, very entire, decurrent ; radical-one^ runcinate, pointed, entire : ftem much branched. South oi France, AU'tcn. Ped.n. 1830. tab. 33. yi i. Root-kanj'.i pointed : ftem-lea'ves all linear. Leaves decurrent ; the lower ones pinnatifid and toothed outwardly ^ upper- ones linear ; Item branched, diva- ricate Souiii Ox^ Europe. Jacq. Juftr. tab. 9. Leaves elliptic, feflile, with fpinulous teeth ; ftem branched^ peduncles and calyx llightly downy. Willd. '^ p. 1539. Fiorets numerous, yellow. Leaves pinnate with linear-filiform leafets j panicle corymbed, peduncjed ; ftem ihrubby. • TenerifF. iihrub with roundifh refinous branches. Leaves piimatihd, with rounded fegments \ ftem trailing j, peduncles 1 flowered, I'caiy. Ealt Indies, Willd. Phytogr. 10. n. -^l.tab, 6./. 2. ' Leaves pinnatifid, with alternate oblonij rounded fegnjents ; fcapes forked. Eal; hidics. IViiLl. t,. i^^o. Florets numerous. Leaves runcinate, clafping, ciliate with teeth ; panicle corymbed, naked, terminal. Eall Indies. IP^iIU, 3. p, 1541. Florets about 5. Root-leaves runcinate ; ftem-lcaves ovate-lanceolate, ar-^ row-fhapcd at the bafe ; panicle corymbed, divaricate, naked. Fra;u c, Crepis pulchra. fp. pi. 1 1 34. Calyx angular : fiorets numerous. Leaves clafping, runcinate ; the fegments of the lower* ones lanceolate and toothed upwards, of the upper- ones linear and very eniire ; panicle contradled| thyrfe-like. Japan. Houtt.Unn, fyjt. g. /. 66./. i. P, laciniata. tKuliijiora. acanthifolia ervfattifolia, • muralist japonicat humilis* iyrata. • Tarax- acurH, /erotinus, Lrvigmtus. odovatut. SYNGENES. .^QUAL. 1441. Leontodon. 12S9 Leaves petioled, runcinate, with ovate-toothed lobes ; pani- cle flat-toppedj difFufe. Japan. Thunb.Jap. ^o^. Stem villous below. Leaves lyre-runcinate, toothed, clafping, glabrous, woolly at the bafe ; flowers in fpikes. Crete, WtlU. 3 /. 1542, Flowers moftly feffilc. Leaves lyre-pinnatifid, toothed, with the terminal lobehal- bert-fhapcd ; flowers in forked corymbs. The Eaft. Willd. I. p. 1542. Corymbs naked. Leaves lyre-pinnatifid, toothed, with the terminal lobe 5- angled \ flowers panicled. Groves. Eng. Bot. t. 457. Curt. Lond. fafc, 5. /. 58. Florets 5 : dovjti on a fliiorc ftalk. Leaves lyrate, with rounded obtufe lobes; ftem nearly naked ; panicle many-flovvered, fpreading. Japan, thunb. Jap. 302. Florets about 15. Leaves lyrate, with obtufe lobes; ftem nearly naked; flowers terminal, 2 or 3 together. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 302. Stems week, decniubent. Leaves runcinate-lyrate, toothed; panicle compaft. Japan. Houtt. Linn.fift. 9. ;,. 50. tab. bb. fig. 3. 1441. LEONTODON. Receptacle naked: calyx double : doisjn fimple, pedicelled. Dandelion, Outer-calyx rcfleded : fcape r -flowered : leaves runcinate, glabrous, with lanceolate toothed lobes Paltures. Engl. Bot. t. 5,0. Curt. Lond. fafc. i. tab 58. Outer-calyx fpreading; fcape i -flowered ; leaves runci- nate, rough, with rounded denticulate lobes. Hungary. fFala/t. et. Kitaib Hung. 2. /. 1 19. tab. 114. Out^r-calyx ered, appreffed, with ovate fcales : fcape i- flowered : leaves llnuate, toothed, neary glabrous. L. Imdu,. mild, i.p X545 Waldft. KUatb. Hung. 2. t. iiC, Mar(hes and wet moors. Engl. Bot. tab. 593. Outer-calyx ereft, apprefl^ed, with ovate fcales ; fcape i- llowered : leaves runcinate-pinnatifid, toothed, gla- brous. ** Spain, mild. 3. p. 46. Lobes of the leaves triangular. Outer-calyx fpreading, with ovate fcales ; fcape i-flower- ed : leaves obovate, rather obtufe, toothed, i-pain. mild.s.p.isib. Leaves never runcinate. VOL. VL — E 3 1290 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1442. Apargia. 1442. APARGIA. Receptacle naked: calyx imbri- cate : down feathery, leflile. aurantiaca. Scape i-flowered, naked, thickened and hairy towards the top : calyx briftly : leaved lance-oblong, (lightly toothed. Hungary, Waldft, et. Kitaib. pi. rar. Huiig. LeofOet glabrous : fcape not fcaly : jlc^wers orange. alpina. Scape I -flowered, fcaly, thickened and little hairy towards the top : leaves lance- oblong, nearly glabrous. Alps. "Jacq. Aullr. 1, tab,(^i. Leontodon alpinum. crocea. Scape i -flowered, fcaly, thickened and hairy towards the top: calyx briftly: leaves funcinate, glabrous; with the terminal lobe triangular. Alps. ^/7A/. 3./. 1548. Leaves deeply runcinate. haftilis* Scape i-flowered, naked, glabrous: calyx glabrous: leaves lanceolate, with runcinate teeth, glabrous. Leontodon haltile. Jacq, Aufir. ?. 164. fp, pi, xtiy South of Europe. Jllicn, Ped,t» "^o. J, '^. Picris. duhia. Scape I-flowered, nearly naked, hairy towards the top: calyx hairy : leaves lanceolate, toothed at the bafe, » little hairy, with the hairs forked. Alps. Willd', ip» 1549- Scapes with a fcale or two. tuhero/a. Scape i-flowered, naked, nearly glabrous : fcales of the calyx acute and hairy: leaves obovate- runcinate hairy, rough, with the hairs forked : root tuberotrs. Leontodon tuberofum. 5/,//, 1123. South of Europe. Loh. ic. i^z. Chondrilla, incana. Scape i-flowered, nearly naked pubefcent: calyx pubefcent: leaves lanceolate, acute, flightly denticulate, hoary- rough ; the hairs many-cleft. South of Europe. Jacq. AuRr. t. 287. Hieracium. * Teraxaci. Scape i or 2-flowered, ered, nearly naked, thickened to- wards the top: calyx hairy: leaves with runcinate teeth, glabrous. Hcdypnois Taraxaci. Smith. Jl. Brit. 2./. 825. Hieracium Taraxaci. Sp.pl. 1125. ^^^'t^- ^•"^^• Mountains. Engl. Bot,t. 1109. At/ion. Fed. 1. 1. 31./*. i, *autumnalis Scapes branched, declined, fcaly : leaves lanceolate, run* cinate-pinnatifid, nearly glabrous. Hcdypnois autumnalis. Smith. Jlor. Brit. 2. p. 826. Leontodon autumnale. Sp. pi. 1123. With. Hull. Meadows. Engl, Bet, t. 830. Flor, Dan. /. 501. SYNGENES. .€QUAL. 1442. Apargia. 1291 itijpa, 3cape naked, i -flowered, hairy : calyx hairy: leaves run- dnatepinnatifid, hairy, with recurved toothed lobes ; the hairs 3-forked. France. VilL Delfh. 3. /. 84./. 5. I^eontodon. * hi/pUa. Scape naked, i flowered, hairy : calyx hairy : leaves tooth- ed downwards, the hairs forked. Lenntodon hifpidum. Sp. pi 1124. Fl. Ian. t. ^Sz. Hedvphnoishifpic'um. Evgl Bot. tab. 554. Smith. Pafture^, Curt. Lotiii. fafc. 1^. tab. 1^6. Leontodon. florets hairy ai the orifice, glandular at the tip. Villarssi. Scape naked, i-flowered, nearly glabrous: calyx gla^jrous: leaves pinnatifid toothed, briftly ; the hairs fimple and fubulate. Diuphiny. HJl, ^slph ^,p. S2. t. 2^. Leontodon. ^oronotirolia Scape i flowered, fcaly, Ihortcr than the leaves, and calyx briflly : leaves pinnatifid, with obtufe bnllly lobes : the hairs forked. Barbary. Disfunt Jtl. 2. /, 229. J- 214. Lconrodon. hifpanUa. Stem leaf;, i or aflowered, and calyx hairy : leaves lanceo- late, toothed, hairy ; the hairs forked. Spain. Caia'i. ic t. 149. Leontodon hilpidum. afpera- Stem leafy, flightly branched, hairy : calyx glabrous : leaves ' lanceolate, rt'incinate, hairy : the hairs forked. Hungary. Waldjt. et. Kitaib. Hung. 2. tab. no. Scalet ot the calx appreffed, glabrous, ciiiate. 1554. Calyx variegated. Ifieracio'ides. Stem branclicd, hairy : leaves oblong-lanceolate, toothed, hairy ; the hairs forked. Gaiatia. 7^///^'. 3. />. 1554. Peduncles fcaly. 1443. THRINCIA. Receptacle cellular: down of the margin a rrany-clefc inembrane, of the centre feathered and pedicelled : calyx 8-angled, 8-leaved. t hirta. Scape i flowered: calyx nearly glabrous, fcaly at the bafe : leaves lanceolate, finuate-toothed, rough with fimple hairs. Hedypnois hirtum. Engl Bot. tab. 555. Smith, Leontodon hirtum. Sp. pi. 112^, With, Hull. Failures. Curt.Lond.fa/c.b.tab.^q.. E 3 2 l?92 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1444. Picris. * hieraci- oides. japonica. (uuleata* faudJiora» hi/pida* Scape i-flowered, hairy ; calyx a little hoary, naked: leaves: ' lanceolate;, obtufe, toothed, with forked hairs. Spain, France. Vill. Delph. 3. tab. 25. Hyoferis. 1444. PICRIS. Receptacle naked: down feathery, pedicelled : feeds traniverlely ftriate : calyx invefted with fcales. Ox -tongue. Stem ered, rough : leaves clafping, lanceolate, toothed ; flowers corymbed : outer-calyx lax. Borders of i;elds. Engl. Bot. t. iq6. Stero ere£l, briftly : leaves feflile, hairy, lanceolate, tooth* ed : flowers panicled : calyx briftly^ the puter-fcales apprefTed. Japan. T.hunb, Jap. 299. Peduncles leaflefs. Stem ere£l, with fl:ifF briftles : leaves elliptic-lanceolate^, toothed : flowers corymbed : calyx briftly : the oute^ fcales lax. Barbary, De. 1564. Leaves hairy. ^ugu/tifo. Scape about 3-flowered, i-leafed, hairy : leaves linear- i'"P*' lanceolate, acute, hairy. Alps. Willd. 3./. 1565. 5>hoots 0, and in all the reft. 1294 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. U4-5- Hleradutri. prcntinum, Scape leafy, nearly glabrous : flowers in corymbed pani- cles, with the proper peduncles divaricate : calyx hairy : leaves lanceolate, acute, very entire, nearly glabrous. South of Europe. Moris. feB, 7. /. 8./. 1 1 , PilofeUa. Scape ncarlv glabrous: lea-vei glaucous-green. ' (jmrjum. Scape leafy, briftly : flowers in corymbed panicles, with the partial peduncles cluftered : calyx briftly ; leaves oblong-lanceolate, nearly entire, hairy. RulTia, Germany.' Moris fen. 7. /. 8./. lo. Pilofella. /«.';V//J//tfw Scape nearly naked, branched, abont 3- flowered: pedun- cles fcaly ; leaves linear-lanceolate, denticulate, gla- brous. France, ftaly. Vill Delph. 3./ ii6. tab. 27. /v deeply toothed at the bafe : flowers panicled. Hungary. Waldft et. Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung. All the leaves petioled, no: hairy. * paludo/um SiGm fimple, hollow, panicled: leaves glabrous, ovate, remotely toothed ; thofe of the ftem clafping and heart-lhaped : calyx briflly. Alpine fhades. Engl, Bot. t. 1094. P/or, Dan. t. 928 /fl//«»«d>j. Stem fimple : ftem-leaves lyre-runcinate, clafping, hairy j flowers panicled ; calyx briftly. Pyrenees. Gouan illu/t. 57, tab. tx.fig. 3. hratum. Stem fimple : leaves glabrous ; radical-ones runcinate-ly- rate ; thofe of the ftem lanceolate : calyx and uedun- • cles briftly. ^ ^ Siberia. Gmel. Sib, 2. tab. 24. /. 9. Stem fmooih. ierinthoides. Stem ered, villous ; leaves hairy, fomewhat denticulate • radical-ones obovate ; thofe of the ftem oblong and hall clafping : calyx hairy. Pyrenees. Gouan. Hi. t. 22./. 4. ViU. Delph. 3. /. 32. Lea'ves ciliate, thofe of the ftem nearly entire. M^ofum: Stem erea, glabrous below : leaves fomewhat villous, Ian- ceolate acute ; radical-ones denticulate ; thofe of the ftem felfile and half clafping ; calyx villous. Alps. Wiild. 3. /. 1581. Stem erefl ; leaves glaucous. SYNGENES. JEQVM. 1445. Hieracium. [^97 tnat'cum. ampldxicau- pyrer.a'.cum. fibiricum. grandiflo- rum. intvbaceumt cUiatum, illo/um. ianatum. Stem ereft, glabrous above, roughifh : leaves hairv, fliwhtly denticulate; radical-ones oblong ; thofe of the ftem oblong, half clafping: calyx pubefcent. Croatiari Alps'. ^'i/A/. 3. /. i 581. Stem, ereft branched: leaves ovate-hearted, clafping the ftem, toothed towards the bafe : peduncles and calyx hairy. Pyrenees. Stem flriate : lewocs grr-en both fxdcs. Stem erecl, fimplf, grooved, nearly glabrous : root leaves oblong, deeply toothed at the bafe ; thofe of the ftem halbert-arrow-fliaped, clafping, toothed : calyx lax, hairy. South of Europe. Jarq^. Audr. t. 441. Vind 270, r. 5, Stem glabrous or pubefcent, 1 -flowered or panicled. Stertl ere6l, panicled, grooved, pubefcent : leaves wrinkled; the radical-ones oblong, toothed ; thofe of the fteni clafping, unequally and deeply toothed at the bafe ; the upper-ones lanceolate: calyx lax, briflly. Siberia, GmcL Sib. 2, /. 10. Crepis (ibirica, Sf. pi. J 135; Loavcr-liem leaves with winged toothed petioles. Stem afcendirig, fimple, grooved, with viscid hairs: leaves lanceolate, with recurved teeth ; thofe of the ftem Rightly toothed, clafping, arrow-halbcrt-fliaped: calyx briftly. Alps. Allion. PedrtH. n. 794. /. 31. WaldH. Hung. t. 99, Steni ered, branched, biiftly : leaves lanceolate, toothed, fellile, tapering to both ends: peduncles thickened: calyx lax, briltly. Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 43. Fill. Delph. 3. tab. 31. Stem eredl, branched: root-leaves toothed; ftem-leaves llightly toothed, lanceolate, clafping, arrow-fhaped: calyx fpreading, briftly. Crete. Toum. Cor. 35. Calyx ciliate. Stem erccl, ilightly branched, and leaves villous : root- leaves oblong lanceolate, toothed , thofe of the ftem ovate, hearted, clafping, llightly toothed : calyx very hairy, fpreading. Moifk mount-iins. Jacq, Aujlr. t. 87. Stem ereft, fimple, leafy at the bafe, villous, nakedifh above and nearly glabrous : leaves oblong, tapering to the bafe, toothed, woolly; thofe of the ftem feflile : calyx fpreading, hairy. Hungary. M''aldju Kitaih. pi. rar. Hung, 2. tab, 1 1 7, VOL. VI. — F 3 1298 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1445. Hieraclum. Halleri, ethioldes. undulatum, glut'tnofum. Kalmi'u racemofum* foliofum, * /ahaudum prenati' thoidest la'vigattttn. tanceolatum, fruticofum. Stem eredt, about 2-flowered : leaves hairy, toothed ; the radical-ones oblong \ thofe of the ftcm lanceolate, feflile: calyx villous. Dauphiny. Viil, Dclph. 3. /. 104. tab. 26. Stem ere6l, with ftiff briftles : leaves lanceolate, nearly entire, v.Ith ftiffbriftles, tapering to the bafe: flowers corymbed. Hungary. Waldll. Kitaih. pi. Hung. \,tab. 85, Stem ereft, branched, hoary : leaves obovate-oblong, tooth- ed towards the bafe, hoary pubefccnt, with the hairs feathery- Spain. y^/V. AT^w. 3./. 124, Plant hoary-pubefccnt. Leaves lanceolate, runcinate, roughilh : flowers in umbels, Narbon. Leavn foft, glutinous, upper-ones entire. Stem ere£l, many-flowered : leaves lanceolate, toothed ; peduncles downy. Penfylvania. Leaves pointed, fmall, naked. Stem ere£l, nearly fimple : leaves oblong, pointed, toothed; the lower-teeth elongated: raceme terminal. Hungary. Willd. '^ p. 1588. Raceme fim^\e. Stem ereft, fimple : leaves ovate, hearted, clafping, denti- culate, ciliate : flowers panicled : calyx glabrous. Hungary. fFilld. ^. p. i^S>^. Stem villous at the bafe. Stem ere£l, fimple : leaves ovate-oblong, hairy underneath, acute, feflile, nearly clafping, toothed: flowers co- rymbed. Groves, Efig. Bot. t- 349. Flor. Dan- f. 872, Stem ereft, fimple: leaves lanceolate, hearted, clafping, denticulate, pubefcent, glaucous nnderneath : flowers in racemed corymbs. Scotland. AlUon. Pedem. tab. 2j.fig. i, 3. Stem. ereerracula. graminifolia Leaves linear, very entire, gfahrous, with the midrib fome- what hairy internally : raceme terminal : fcales of the calyx oblong, 'Jtufe, mucronate. Carolina. IVillii. ^. p. 1636. Calyx ciliafe. j'picata. Leaves linear, very entire, glabrous, ciliatc at the bafe, nerved and dotted : flowers fpiked : fcales of the calyx linear, obtufe. Virginia. Dill. Eltk. t. 72./. 83. Scrratula. Sp pi. ^antculata. Leaves lancc-oblong, nerved, very entire, glabrous: ftcm ilmple, vifcid-hairy : panicle clofe : fcalcs of the calyx lanceolate, obmrc. Carolina. ?/';7/i. 3. i>. 1637. Upper-leaves hairy. odorat'Jfima Leaves oblong, very entire, glabrous; thofe of the ftem clafping: ftem fimple, glabrous: panicle corymbed, divaricate : fcalcs of the calyx lanceoate, obtufe Carolina. Willd. 3 p. 1637. Flowers purple. 1466. SERRATALA. Receptacle chaffy or vil- lous : caly^ inibfjcate, cylindrical, unarmed: aoivn feadiery or toothed. Sa-iv-zvcrt, '-' tinctoria. Leaves clofely ferrate, foniewhat plimatilul at the bafe,* tiowers in a iiat-topped corymb. Hedges. Engl. Hot. t. 38. Flor. Dan. t, 28:. coronata. Leaves ferrate, unevenly- pinnate in about 5 pair; the feg- ments confluent: peduncles i-flowcrgd; flowers ra- diate. Siberia, Icaly. Gtn:!y Sib. z,i, zo. CarJiuis. 1310 SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1466. Serratala. quhiquefclia Leaves ferrate, unevenly pinnate in about 2 pair ; the feg- ments confluent : peduncles i -flowered; inncr-fcales of the calyx elont^ated and coloured. Perfia. WilU. 3 /. 1639. Calyx glabrous. , .,. Leaves pinnatifid, downy underneath, with linear very humtUs. ■ r n a jiu 1 entire legincnts: item i-nowered: calyx hoary-downy, lax. Barbary. Dcfont. Atl. 2. t. 220. Olyx downy. tnoUis. Leaves pinnatifid, downy tinderneath, with oblong obtufe very entire fegmcnts : ftem i-flowered: fcales of the calyx pnbtfccnt, apprefTed. Spain, Cavan. ic. 1. t. <^o.f. 1. Stem fimple. pyomtza. Leaves I'ncar-lanceolate, hairy, revolute at the edge : ftcm i-fiovvered, villous : fcales of the calyx ovate-lanceo- late, apprelfed. Alps, Jacq. Ai'/t. t.^i^o. Cnicus. Sp.piw^b. * alpina. Leaves villous tinderneath. toothed; radical-ones ovate- lanceolate : flowers terminal, fomewhat umbelled. Alpine rocks, En^l Bot. tab. 599. Light/. Scot. t. 19. djjcclor. Leaves downy underneath, toothed ; radical ones ovate, fomewhat hearted ; ftem leaves ovate-lanceolate ; flow- ers terminal, fomewhat umbelled. Alps. Cmel.^ib z. t. 26 HaU. Helv.t.6. Cirfium. augufiifolia. Leaves linear, very entire, hairy : flowers terminal, Co- ry m bed. Siberia. Gmd. Zih. 2. />. 78. t/ab. 'i^'i,. Cirfium. Leaves linear-lanceolate, ierratc, roughifh : ftem panicled : corymbs flat-topped. Eaft Indie?, Willd. 3. p. 1642. Upper-leaves entire. Leaves lanceolate, villous underneath, fomewhat decurrent, very entire : ftem corymbcd : calyx cylindrical. Siberia. Gmd- Sib. z.p. 71. tab. 38. Ctrfium, indicc. mulii flora. ccfpica. tnticronaia. amara. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, obtufe, fomewhat flefliy, glabrous: ftem corym bed. Near the Crfpian Sea. Pall. it. 2. app, n. xi\. t. L. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, very entire, glabrous ; ftem about 3-fiowercd: calyx fquarrous. Earbary, Desfont. Atl. i.p. 243. tab. 219. Leaves lanceolate, rough on the margin ; the lower-ones toothed at the bafe; upper-ones very entire, decurrent : fiowerscorymbed. Siberia. GmeL iiib. z.p, 72. /, 79, SYNGENES. JEQIJAL. 1467. Carduus. 131 1 centaurioides Leaves pinnatifid, oblique, acute, glabrous, unarmed: fcaies of the calyx mucronate ; the inner-ones fcarious. Siberia, Gmel. Sib. z. p. 44. tab. 17. japonka. Leaves lyre-pinnatifid, rough, fcaies of the calyx dilated and membranaceous at the tip. Japan. Thonb. Jap. 305. Plant rough. ciliata. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, undivided, ciliatc with fpines, downy underneath. Egypt, l^ail. Syrnb. 1. p.6-j. Calyx glabrous ftto/a. Leaves oblong, glabrous, ferrulate, fringed with briftles, obtufd, mucronate, Item corymbed. Silefia. ;r;7/^. 3 />. 1645. Calyx pubefcent. 1467. Cx\KDUUS. Calyx imbricate, fwelling, with fpinous fcaies : down capillary or rough : recepta^ cle villous. th'iflle. A. Leaves decurrent. ieucophagui. Leaves decurrent, toothed, fpinous : peduncles naked, very long, I -flowered : calyx fpinous, inclined. France. Lea'ves fpotted. Leaves decurrent, finuate, fpinous, downy underneath: pnegrinuu peduncles nearly leaflefs, downy, many-flowered; calyx fpinous, deciduous. Willd. 3. /. 1647. Flowers red. arabicus. Leaves oblong, decurrent, fmuate, fpinous, with white veins, villous underneath : flowers feflile, fomewhat cluftered : calyx cylindrical. Arabia ? Jacq ic. 1./. 166. Calyx fpinous. lanusrinofusi Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, pinnatifid, toothed, fpinous * white-downy both fides: flowers terminal, folitary, feflile. Armenia. fT/ZA/. 3.;>. 1648. Plant fnowy-downy. macrocepha- ^i^^ downy: leaves femidecurrent : flowers drooping: lus. fcaies of the calyx ovate-lanceolate, woolly, their up- per part fpreading. Barbary. Desfont. At I. 2. p. 245. * mtam. Leaves femidecurrent, fpinous: flowers drooping: fcaies of the calyx lanceolate, fpreading at the upper-part. Wallcj. Engl. Bot, t. 11 1 z, Flor, Dan. ^ 675. 1312 SYNGENES. MQXJAL. 1467. Carduus. carlifioii/eu Leaves dccurrent, pinnatifid, dov/ny, with palmate fpInouS fegments : flowers glomerate. Pyrenees. Gouan. jllujlr. 61. tah.i^. carltna/o. Leaves decurrent, fpinous, glabrous : peduncle erea, i- flowered, imarmed. Pyrenees. P'ahl. Jymb. \. p. b-j. Stem glabrouf, ♦ acantho' Leaves decurrent, flnuatc and fpinous ; calyx globular, iaei- flightly peduncled, with linear recurved fcalts. Walles. Engl. Bot. .♦. 973. Curt. Lond. fafc. 6. /. 54. hamulofus. Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, pinnatifid-toothed, fpinous^ villoiis underneath: peduncfes i-flowered, downV : fcales of the calyx fubulate, fpinous ; the inner-ones recurved. Hnngary. Willd. 3 /. 1650. Leaves green above. fandicans, Leaves femidecurrent, lanceolate, pinnatifid, fpinous, dow- ny underneath : peduncles fcaly, downy: calyx ovate, with fubulate flrait fcales. Hungary. Waidft. Kitaib. pL Hung. I. tab. 83. erftnata. Stem- leaves femidecurrent, oblong, undivided, with fpinous teeth, alittle villous underntath \ the radical-ones pin- natifid at the bafe: flowers nearly feflile, cluftcred: fcales of the calyx recurved. Alps. Jacq. AuHr.t. i\%. Arctium. 5/. />/. 1 144. crifpu:x Leaves decurrent, oblong, finuate, fpinous on the margin, woolly underneath: flowers peduncled, aggregate, terminal : fcales of the calyx lincar-fnbulate, mucro^ nate, fpreadirtg. Europe. Flar. Dan. /. 621. Stem green. * tenuifolius Leaves (Recurrent, flnuate, fpinous, downy underneath • calyx nearly cylindrical, aggregate, feflile, with lanceo-^ late nearly ered fcales. Waftes. Engl. Bot. t. 412. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. /. 5-. ^"^muf."' -^^^^^^ decurrent, finuate, ciliate, naked underneath : flow- ers cluflered, peduucled. Rome. Triumf. obf, tab. xo"^. Spines fofr. ^"'^"^ ''''"* Leaves femidecurrent, tooth- finuaite, fpinous, glabrous.' flowers pnnicled. Pyrenees. l^abL/ymb. i. p, 6^. Calyx ovate. pycnocepha. Leaves decurrent, pinnatifid-finuate, pubefcent, fpinous: '«J. peduncles naked, downy : calyx deciduous. South of Europe, jacq. hort. /. 44. Iriumf. obf. r. 101 SYNGENES. JEQXJAL. 1467. Carduus* 1313 cyanoides. folydcno crgentaius. Leaves decurrent, runcinatc, fplnous : peduncles fome- what downy, i- flowered : calyx ovate, raucronate, unarmed. ^isXPt* jiJq.hort. t. \()2. Calyx deciduous. Leaves downy underneath; upper-ones very finelv decur- rent, linear :flem t -flowered : fcales of the calyx lan- ceolate, mucronate, fj!)reading. Saxony, Siberia. Gmel. St/>. 2,/>. 42. tai. 15. Leaves downy underneath ; upp:r-ones very thinly decur- rent, linear, much dilated at the bale ; lower-rnes pinnatifid, lin. ar : ftem many-flowered : fcales of the calyx fpreadmg. Siberia. Gmel. Sih. z,p. 44. tah. 16, Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, pinnatifid in a pccElinate man- ner .-peduncles very loiig : flowers drooping after blof- somin^. Scales of the calyx linear, fpre.idii'g. Leaves decurrent, deeply pinnatifid, the fcgments toothed upwards and fpinous at top, with fetaceous fringe on the margin ; fcales of the calyx lance.fubuiate, co- loured at top and incurved. Alp>?. Scop. cant. n. 997. tab. 53. Cirfium. Leaves femidecurrent, pinnatifid, pointed, the fegments 2- lobed and ciliate with fpines : peduncles downy: fcales of the calyx linear-fubulate, fpreadino- Alps. Wuldft. Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung. '^ Leaves femidecurrent, pinnatifid, ferrate, ciliate, naked ; radical-ones undivided: peduncles very loner, i-flow- ered, woolly. ^ Germany. Auftna. Jac^. AuJ}. t. 89. Fruit creft. Leaves femidecurrent, lanceolate, ferrarc with fpin^^ hoary underneath: peduncle very long, i -flowered' woolly. ' P.-rfia. miU. 7,.p, le^j. Calyx fpreading. Leaves femidecurrent, lanceolate, very entire, ciliate- peduncle very long, i -flowered, woollv. Auftria. Jacq. Auftr. 3 tah. 5. All the fpinla foft. Leaves united at the bafe, lanceolate, naked, jagged, ciliate with foft fpines. South of Europe. Cahx with a white keel. VOL. VI. — H 3 1314 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1467. Carduus. B. Leaves fejftle. radiatus. Leaves pectinate-pinnatifid, naked, rough: fegments linear, unarmed, the terminal-one ovate ; upper-leaves fefTile : fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate \ the inner- ones long, linear, differently coloured. ^ Hungary. Waldft, Kitnib.ph rar. Hung, i. tab, li. lycoplfolius. Leaves ovate, pinnatifid-toothed, unarmed, hoary under- neath ; upper-ones feffile : ftemi -flowered } fcales of the calyx ovate, unarmed. Dauphiny. yUl. Delph 3. /. 23. ta^ ig. wrg/«/««w. Leaves feffile, downy underneath, lanceolate, with remote fpinous teeth: ftem i -flowered : fcales of the calyx leafy, bent back, ferrate with fpines at the bafe. Virginia. Jacq. obf.bot. \. p. 13. tab.q(). * mariams. Leaves clafping, repand, fpinous ; radical- ones pinnatifid : fcales of the calyx leafy, bent back, ferrate with fpines at the bafe. Walles. Eftgl Bot. t. 976. Curt. Lond.fafc. 3. t. 54. nitidus. Leaves unarmed \ radical- ones ovate, toothed, a little cut at the bafe; fl:em-leaves fefllle, pinnatifid, linear : ftem 1- flowered : fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate. Hungary. Waldft. Kitaib,pU rar. Hung, x.tab.t^z^ ceritttlfoides. J_,eaves naked; radical-ones oblong, very entire; ftem- leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed ; llem i -flowered: fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate, fphacelate at the margin. South of Europe. Ca-ua?:. ic. 3./. 2z6. C glaucus. Uucanthus. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, fefl^le, ferrate, unarmed, gla- brous: ftem I -flowered: fcales of the calyx ovate, with refleded ftiarp points. Spain. Cavan. 2C. 2. p.^z.tab, 165. Uuearii. Leaves fefllle, linear, ciliate with fpines, glabrous : flowers terminal, folitary. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 305. Calyx glabrous at top. moUiu Leaves pinnatifid, linear, revolue at the margin, downy underneath : ftem nearly naked, i-flowered : fcales of the calyx downy, ovate-lanceolate, fpreading every way. Alps. Jacq. Auftr, /, 18. Stem downy. fungens arenariu!t canuS' SYNGENES. .^QUAL. 1468. Cnicus. 131 5 1468. CNICIJ3. Calyx imbricate, rwelling,_ with fpinous fcales : dotvn feathery : receptacle villous. A. Leaves deciirrent. palufir'u. Leaves Recurrent, naked, Ipinous ; the lov^er-ones pinnati- fid : flowers cluftered : fcales of the calyx ovate-lan- ceolate, mucronate, appreffed. Ma. (lies. Engl. Bot. t. 974. Curt. Lond. fa/c. 6. /. 56. Leaves decunent, woolly underneath, fpinous, pinnatifid ; flowers cluftered : fcales of the calyx ovate, with fpreading fpines. Armenia. PVtlU. -i,. p.ibbT,. Calyx apprcfTed. Leaves decurrent, woolly, lanceolate, toothed, curled, fpin- ous : flowers c'uftered : fcales of the calyx lance- fubulate, pungent, refledled. Barbary. Defont. AtL 2. p. 247. tdh. zzz. Leaves femidecurrent, a little hoary, lanceolate, jaggedly toothed, ciliate with fpines : peduncles naked, downy, folitary ; fcales of the calyx ovate lanceolate, apprefled, mucronate. Aulliia. Jacq^ Auftr. \. tab. 42, 43. Carduus. Leaves femidecurrent, lanceolate, a little hoary, finuate- toothed, ciliate with fpines : peduncles naked, dowy, modi y cluftered : fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate, fpreading at the top. Pyrenees. Jacq. obf. 4. /*. 11. tab. 95. Leaves decurrent, pinnatiful, with the divifions 3-parted, ciliate with fpines : ftem with one nodding flower : f(?ales of the calyx lanceolate, fpreading. Pyrenees* Gouan illiift. 62. tab. 24. Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, with the denticles unarmed : calyx fpinous. s France. Leaves not prickly. Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, hoary, toothed, fpinous: flow- ers cluftered, involucred: fcales of the calyx lanceolate; the lower-ones ending in a pinnate fpine. Spain, Cavan. ic, \.t, 53. Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, glabrous, fomewhat repand, unequally ciliate: peduncles naked, downy, alternate: fcales of the calyx oblong- lanceolate, mucronate. Montpellier, Leaves glaucous. H3 2 fyre Gouant. diffeSus. Acarnas monfpefula' nus. 1316 SYNGENES. ^EQUAL. 1468. Cnicus. *lanceolatus Leaves decurrtnt, briftly, pinnatifid ; the fegments 2-lobed3, divaricate, fpinous ; calyx ovate, villous, with lanceo- late fpinous fpreaJiny fi-sles. Walles. Engl. Bet. /. 107. Mart. Jhr. ruft. t. 131. ^^•*» Leaves flightly decurrent, piniiatifi'.!, villous tmderneath, * ' fpinous on the margin and upper- fiirface ; the feg- rnents 2-lobed : calyx hemifnliericar, invoiucred, with fubulale fpinous rprtading fcales. France, Italy, Allien. Pedim. n. 565. tab, 50. B. Leaves jcjjile. ■'' awenfu. Leaves feffile, glabrous, tooth-pinnatifid, ciHate with fpine.Cj, ftem panicled : fcales of the calyx lanceolate, v.'ith ihcrt foft fpines. Wafles. Eng. Bot. t- 957. Ca»/. LorJ. fafc. 6. /. 57, aliatus. Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, briftly, downy underneath j fegmenti; 2-lobed, divaticaie, fpinous; calyx ovate, with lanctolate fpinous ci'iatc rcflc61:cd fcales. Siberia. Murr. Conim. Gcett. 1784./. 35. tab. 5. Stem leaves feffile, pinnatifid, briflly, downy underneath ; feginents lanccolatt , fpinous at top : calyx cylindrical, alternate, villous, involucred, with oblong apprciTed fcales ending in recurved fpines. Crete. Willd. '^ />.'i668. Stem leaves undivided. Leaves feffi'e, pinnatifid, briftly, woolly underneath, wiih 2-lobed divaricate fpinous fegments : calyx ovate,' woolly, brafted, with fubulate fpinous apprelfed fcales. Barbary. Desfo".t. jtl. 2./. 247; Stem woolly. * eriophorus Leaves feffile, pinnatifid, briftly, downy underneatli, fpi- nous, every other fegmlent pointing upwards: Calyx globular, villous, with long mucrouate reileded fcales. Waftes. Eng.' Bot t. o,Z6. Jacq. Judr. tub. \ji, cjnarioides. Leaves Lffile, pinnatifid, glabrous above, downy under- neath, with 2-lobcd, divaricate, fpinous fegments : calyx ovate, pubefcent, wiih lanceolate rigid fpinous very fpreading fcales. Crete. Lamar .ency clop. i. p. 695. orkntahst Leaves feflile, pinnatifid, nearly glabrous above, downy underneath, with lanceolate fpinous fegments : calyx ovate, wiih apprelfed fcales; the outer- ones fubulate and fpinoKS, inner-ones lanceolate. Levant. JVilld, i. p. ibyo. Calyx pubefcent. kucocepha- lus. echinatus. SYNGENES. .EQUAL. 1468. Cnicus. "^Z^l Leaves fcffile, pinnaiifid, hairy, downy underneath, with 2-lobefl divaricate fpinous fcgments : calyx globular, pubtfcent, with ovate apprciled fprcading fpinous fcalcs. North America. Wiild. i- f. 1671. ist^m l.riftly. Leaves clafplng, ovate, finiiate, briUly, downy underncatli, with Ipinous lobes : peduncles about -^-Howered: ca- lyx globular, with ovate-lanceolate fpinous apprcHld fcaics. Bdibary. Dafoiit, Atl. z, p. z^^.tah. 221. Leaves feflile, oblong-lanceolate, rough, downy under* neath, toothed, /riliate ; radical ones pinnatiful : calyx bradcd, ovale, with ovaie-lanccolatc fpinous apprciFed fcaies. Carolina. Di/L tlth, 8i. tab. 69,/: Ho, Cirfuini. Leaves fedilc, lanceolate, finuate, glabrous d-owny under- neath, fpinous on the margin : calyx oblong, with ovate inucTonate recurved fcaleK. Eaft Indies. IVilld. '^. p. iGjz. Stem glabrous. rci-mis. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, cut- toothed, downy underneath ; radical-ones pinnatifid : fcaies of the calyx ovate- lanccolate> membranaceous at the margin, appreded. Willd. 3./. 1672. Flowers IbHtary, termin;il. ' pratenfis. Leaves fcflilc, lanceolate, flightly toothed, ciliate, woolly underneath; lower-ones flightly cut: fcaies of the calyx lanceolate, mucronatc, apprclVed. Meadow? . Eng, Bot, t. \ -jj. difcclor. giganteuf. a It'J/imus, Janatus. *J:etercphyl- ' /us. helenioldes. Leaves clafping, hearted, lanceolate, ferrate, ciliate, downy underneath ; lower-ones a little cut : fcalcs of the calyx lanceolate, apprelfed, flightly mucronate. High paftures. Eng But. t 675 Flor. Da?i. t. lOC), Leaves fomewhat hearted, clafping, lanceolate, ciliate, downy underneath ; the lower ones a little cut : flow- ers fomewhat cindered : fcaies of the calyx lanceolate, apprelfed, mucronate. Siberia. FL^Mers 3 or 4 together, feffile, /crratuloidts Leaves lanceolate, feflile, ciliate, briilly underneath ; ra- dical ones finuate : flem branched; fcaies of the calyx oblong-lanceolate, mucronatc, recurved at top. Siberia, AuUria. 'Juiq. Aujt. t. 1 27, GnuL Sib, z,t. iTj. f.\- Stem branched ; leaves green both tides. 1318 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1468. Cnicus, mea.'Hs. rige fdlifuureen- fn. ^ uJaris, Kion/Afll/S, Leaves fellile, pinnatifid, with the fegments fomewhat trifid and ciliate with fpines ; ftem branched : calyx naked, with ovate- lanceolate, mucronate, apprefTed fcales. Ttaly» Jllion, Pedem- n. 542. tab. 49. Cirfium. Leaves fefiile, pinnatifi.l, the fegments cnt-ferrate and fpinous on the niartrin : ftcm branchLd; calyx braded, with ovate apprcired icales Switzerland. Act. lielv \. p tx^^.tab. id. Leaves toothed, ciliate, naked ; ftem-leaves clafping, pin- natifid ; radical-ones undivided, oblong: (lem 2-flow- ered : fcales of the calyx ovate- lanceolate, appreiTed. Germany. IVilld 3. /> 1675 Leaves glabrous. Leaves toothed, ciliate, naked ; ftem leaves clafping ; low- er and radical-ones pinnatifid: flowers in cluftered heads : fcales of the calyx ovate-lanceolate, appreffed. AurtrJa. Jacq. Jujir. \. tab. ()\ . Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, rough, fpinous-ciliate, with a'tcrnate oblong lanceolate 3-nerved fegments: ftem branched : flfnvers cluftered: fcales of the calyx ovate, fp reading at top. H MJgary. i^'aidft. Kitaib, pi. rar. Huug. • Leaves hearted, clafping, pinnatifid, lanceolate and ciliate with fjiifies at top, a little woolly underneath : flowers cluftered : fcales of the calyx ovate- lanceolate, mu- cronaie. Dauphiiiy. Vili, Delph 3 p. 12. tab. 19. • Leaves hearted, clafping, ovate oblong, toothed, ciliate ; radical-oncs oblong, obtufe, finuate, ciliate : flowers terminal, fomewhat cluftered : calyx invohicred, with linear- lanceolate fpreading fcales. Carniola. Scop. Cam. n 105. tab. 54. Cirfium. Leaves clafping, ovate, fomewhat lyrate, with ciliate ftj^r- ratures, rough ; radical-ones lyrate : flowers glome- rate: fcales of the calyx lanceolate; the inner-ones fpreadintz. Hungary. Waldft, Kitaib. pi. Hung. tana^icus. Leaves clafping, oblong-lanceolate, toothed, ciliate with fpines; peduncles i-flowcred: calyx brawled, with lanceolate fpinous fcales. Siberia. Jacq, Jujlr, t. 90. Calyx cylindrical. autarfiicu iolicu fnucijioru SYNGENES. MQIJAL. 1468. Cnicus. 1319 tUraceust Leaves clafplng, hearted, pinnatifid, dilate and ferrate: flowers terminal, fomewhat racemcd, with coloured ovate brailes : fcalesof the calyx lanceolate, fpinous. Europe. Flcjuen lateral, fcfllle, i or 2 toeether. EriJithaUf, j^Q^yfQ^ clafping, pinnatifid, ciliate : peduncles droop- ing : calyx glutinous, with lanceolate fpreading fcales. France, Auflria. Jacq. Auft. t. 310. Pluk.phyl. 154. f. z. ecbroUucus. Leaves clafping, deceflively pinnatifid, ciliate; the fegments lanceolate, 3-nerved ; upper-ones confiueiit: peduncles drooping : fcales of the calyx lanceolate rcfleftcd. Switzerland. FlcwersytWovi. tubero/us. Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, ciliate with fpincs ; the feg- ments 2-lobed, with teeth pointing upwards at the bafc: ftem about 2-flowcred : fcales of the calyx lanceolate, mucronate, fprcadiug. South of Europe, A'/om. 3, feet, 7. tab. 29. f. 27 ,28. Stem o : leaves pinnatifid, toothed, ciliate with fpines : calyx glabrous, with lanceolate clofely apprcifcd fcales. 2. Flower on a ftcm. C dubiut. WilU. prodr. t . b.f. 4. Dry paftures. Eng. Bot. t. 161. Flor. Dan. t. 1114. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, doubly toothed, fpinous, woolly underneath; ftem i-flowered : fcales of the calyx ovate-lanceolate, mucronate, appreffed. — — Willd. 3 p. 1681. Stem fimple, woolly, grooved, Ca/abona. Leaves fefTile, lanceolate, very entire, downy underneath, with ternate fpines on the margin : flowers axillary, felTile: fcales of the calyx lanceolate, fpinous, fp reading. South of Europe. Lob. ic. /^SG.Jig. 1.. a/er^ Leaves feflile, lanceolate, downy underneath, fomewhat; repand, with emarginate doubly-fpinous lobes : flow- ers peduncled, fomewhat corymbed : fcales of the ca- lyx lanceolate, fpinous, very much fpread. Barbary. yac^ hort fchanb. 2. p. 80, tab. 145. 2. Carduus, Diacantha. Billard. u. // fyn. 1. tab. 3. fitllatus. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, very entire, unarmed, downy underneath : fpines axillary, fomewhat branched at the bafe : flowers axillary, feflTile. Triumf. obf. tab. 96. /yrUicui. Leaves clafping, oblong, toothed, fpinous, wiih white veins: flowers nearly feflile, bradled: fcales of the calyx ob- long-lanceolate, appreffed, mucronate. Spain. Barbary, Com, hort, 33. tab. 10. * acaulis. Jentatus, I320 SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1469. Onopdrdon. fiavpfcens. Leaves lanceolate, toothed, unarmed, glabroifs, obfcurcly deciirrcnt : calyx cylindrical, terminal; the fcalcs ap- prelled, oblong, obtuf^, with fpreading points. Spain. Ca'van ic. i./. 46. Stem fmonth, finnatijidus Lea\es petioled, oblong, pinnatifid, toothed, woolly : calyx cylhidrical, terminal ; the fcales apprelted, oblong, with cartilaginous fpreading points. Spain. Cavan. ic. \,t. 85. Stem fimple, downy. fpino/i£imus Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, toothed, fpinousj pubefcenf : ftem fimple : flowers terminal, cluitered : fcales of the calyx lanceolate, fpinoiis. AuRria, Switzerland. GmeL Sib. i. p, 64. tab 25. echimcepha- Leaves feflile, rigid, deeply pinnatifid, downy underneath ; ''"•f* ihe fegments linear and fpinousat top ; calyx globular, glabrous, with lanceolate fpiiious fpreading fcales. Tauriu. Willd. 3./. 1685. Ste.m fimple, downy. centaurio" Leaves pinnatifid : calyx fcarious, with pointed fcales. ides. Pyrenees, Siberia. Moris, l-fucl. 7,/. 25./. 2. ur.ifiorus. Leaves pinnatifid : calyx fcarious, villous. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. i.t. 38. Stem fimple, i-flowered, arthamoides Leaves unarmed, feffile, oblong, toothed ; radical-ones undi- vided and pinnatifid : fcales of the calyx fcarious arnl pubefcent. Siberia, Willd. t,. p, 16^6. Flowers foJiury, terminal, cemms. Leaves downy underneath, clafping, ovate, toothed; radical- ones hearted : petioles winged, toothed : calyx fcari- ous, moflly folitary, terminal, drooping. Siberia. GmeL Sib. 2. p.^.j. tab. 19. 1469. ONOPORDON. Receptacle cdluhr, fome- vvhat chaffy: doivn capillary: calyx Iwelling, imbricate, with pungenc fcales. Cotton-thijile. '^Acanthium Calyx-fcales fpreading every way: leaves decurrent, downy, finuate, toothed, fpinous. Waives. Eng. Bot. t. 977, Curt. L->7id. fafc. 5. t. 57. taurlium, Calyx-fcales fpreading every way : leaves decurrent, gla- brous both fides, linuate, toothed, fpinous. Tauria. Willd. 1. p %-j. Plcint glabrous. macrocan- Calyx fcales fpreading every way, as long as the calyx: thum. leaves decurrent, downy, frnuate, toothed, fpinous ; radical-ones pinnate. Morocco. Schouib. Moroc. 198, tab. 5. SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1469- Onopordon; n^i iliyricum. ^i It aides. grtecu/fi. nnijlorum. acaulon. rotundi fo- lium. integrifolia, Scolymur. horridd. Lower calyx- fcales reflecled, upper-ones fpreading every way: leaves decurrent, downy, fmuate, toothed, fpinous. South of Europe. Jocqhort. t. \\%, Plant hoary. Ca'yx-fcales fpreading every way, downy: leaves petided, ovate, angular, downy beneath. Siberia. Aiton, keiv. 3. p, 146. Calyx-fcales ovate-lanceolate, mircronate, fpreading: leaves decnrrent, downy, fomewhat fimiate, toothed, fpinous. Levant. Gouan. i/Iu/i. 6j^. t. 2^. Stem downy. Calyx-fcales ovate, mucronate, apprcifed ; leaves decurrent, fomewhat downy, finuate, toothed, fpinous. Portugal. Jacq.hort. /. 149. Vluk. aim. t. 154 /. 5. Stcmlefs : calyx cylindrica', felTilc, wiih ovate mucronate appreifed tcales : leaves petioled, finuate, toothed, fpi- nous, downy. Spairi. CaVan, ic. l. p. 69. /. 88. Stemlefs : calyx globular, nearly fciffile, with lanceolate fplnotis very fpreading fca es : leaves petioled, pin- iiatifid, toothed, fpinous, downy, — '• — Jacq.ic.rar. t. 167. Z.^flT;« white-downy. Stemlefs : calyx oblong, nearly feffile, with oblong-lanceo- iate downy unarmed fca'ies : leaves petioied, roundifli ovate, fomewhat hearted, crenate-toothed, unarmed, downy. France, Italy, (illion Pedem, t» 38. y. i. 1470. CYNARA. Receptacle brlRly : calyx dilated, imbricate ; the fcales flefliy at the bafe, erargi- nace with a fiiiall point: ^oww feffile, feathery. Artichoke, Leaves lanceolate, denticulate: c.ilyx-fcales lanceolate with a point. Spain. yahLfymb. 1. p. 68. Plant glabrous. Leaves prickly or unarmed, pinnate and undivided : fcales of the calyx ovate. South of Europe. Wcod-v t igg. Elacitu. t. ^^S Leaves pinnatifid, downy underneath, fpinous ; fpines at thf bafe *.if the leaves and fegments united at bottom. Madeira. Witon. Ke-iv. 3, p. 148,- VOL. VL — I 3 1322 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1471. Carlina. CarduncU' Leaves fpinous, all pjnnatifid ; calyx-fcales ovate. CardoaH, lus, Ba.bary. Propabiy a hybrid from the laft. humilis. Leaves fpinous, pinnatifici, downy underneath : fcales of ca'yx Tubulate. Barbary. PluL aim. 85- /. 81./. 2. Calyx fpreading. . acaulis, Stemlefs : leaves unarmed, downy underneath, pinnatifid^ with cut-toothed fegments ; calyx-fcales lanceolate, fcarious at top, toothed. Barbary. Des/ont. Atl. 2. f. 249. tab, 223. glomerata, Stemlefs: leaves pinnate, fpinous. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. ii\.\, pygmaa. Stemlefs : leaves pinnate, nearly glabrous, with toothed fpinous fegments : lower calyx-fcales fcarious at top. Spain. Willd. ^.p. :692. Leaves green both fides. 147 1. CARLINA. Receptacle ch^^y. foro/ flofcu- lar : calyx fwelling, radiate with long marginal coloured fcales : down feathery. Carline-thi/ile, acaulii. Stem fimple, i-flowered : leaves pinnatifid, naked, with cut-toothed fpinous fegments. Germany, Ital/i Blacknv. t^ ^iz% Stem fhort or o, acanthifolia Stemlefs: leaves pinnatifid, downy underneath, with tooth- angular fpinous fegments. Alps Allion. Pedem. ». 571, ^^i. 51. adgregata. Stem fimple, i-flowered, numerous, cluftered : leaves pinnatifid, glabrous, with pinnatifid divaricate fpinous fegments, Hungary. Vsfaldft. pi, Hungi* Leaves green^ lyrafa. Lea' es lyrate. The Cape. ThuuB.prodr,iJ^\. lanata. Stem moftly bifid; middle-flower feffile : leaves hoary, lanceolate, toothed, fpinous. Italy, Barbary. Garid. Aix, 82. tab. 21. imoluerata Stem moftly bifid : middle-flower feffile : leaves pinnatifid, toothed, fpinous, glabrous. Algeira, Dei/ont. Atl. 2. p. ziy\. Inner-calyx yellow. corymho/a. Stem many-flowered, corymbed, nearly glabrou? : leaves lanceolate, pinnatifid-toothed, glabrous. South of Europe. Column, ecphr, \. t^zj, Acarna. fulpburea. * vulgaris, racemo/a. pyrenaica. xeranthe- moides. SYNGENES. /EQUAL. 1472. Hll- 1323 Stem forked, woolly : flowers axillary, nearly fefiilc : leaves lanceolate, toothed, ciliate wiili fpines,pubefL:nt Barbary. Detfcnt. /itl. 2 />. 251. tab. 22^. Stem many-flowt red, corymbed, pubefcep.t : leaves lance- olate,'tootlud, fpinous, pub^fccnt beneath. Paftures. Pit. II. Brit. (a!:. 15. /?. 10, Stem moftly divided: flowers axillary, fefllle : leaves Ian- ceolate toothed, fpinous, pubefccnt j the floral-ones 3-nerved Spain. Clus, hijl. 2. 157./. i. Stem many-flowered : leaves decurrent. Pytenees. Leaves dowi\y, pinnate, ipinous. Shrubby, branched, downy : leaves linear-fabulate, with the ferratures fpinefcent : panicle termipal : ray yellow. TenerifR;. Leaves not decurrent. 1472. ATRACTYLIS. Receptacle chaffy : down feathery : calyx imbricate, inveded with fcales : corol radiate: corollets ot the ray 5-tootaed. Stem and leaves glabrous. Spain. Cavan. ic. \. /*. 54.. Leaves finuate. Stem and leaves downy. Barbary. Desfont, Atl. z. p. z^\. f^g. 1473. ACARNA. Receptacle chaffy : down fez- thery: calyx imbricate, invelled with Icales : corol flofcular. gummifera. Stemlefs: leaves pinnaiifid : outer fcales of the calyx tri- cufpidate. Spain. Ca'van. ic. 3. p, 14. t. 228. Atraflylis. macroce' Stemlefs: leaves pinnatifid : outer- fcales of the calyx flat, phala. ciliate with prickles. Barbary. Desfont. AtL 2. p, 263. macrophylla Stem ereft, fomewhat branched : leaves oblong, rigid, fpinous-toothed : outer-fcales of the calyx lanceolate, toothed, fpinous. Barbary, Desfont. Atl. 2. p. 226. (eefpittfa* Stem profl:rate, branched : leaves linear, glabrous, fpinous- toothed, much crowded, ^arbary. Desfont, Atl. 2. tab. 22^, 3 i * bumilii fiava. lancea. gvata^ (Mcellata. turfurata. mexicana. (yanea. (arlinoides, atraSyloidei iecurrens. SYNGENES. JEQUAL. 1474- U?^. Stem erc'6l, branched : leaves lanceolate, ci Hate, glabrous : outer-fca!t-s of the Cdlyx fetaceoiis-pinnaie. Japan. Thurib. Jap. 306, Stem fluxuous, giabrou?. Stem ere6l, fimple : leaves ovate, ciliate, glabrous ; outer- fcalesot thecaly^ ciiiate-pinnate. Jap. n. Thunb. "Jap. 306. Flower terminal folitary. Stem branched : leaves lanceolate, ciliate-toothed, piibcf- cent : outer-fcalesof the' calyx fetaceous-piimate, con-- nivent, laiger than the flower. Spain, Eartaiy, Moris. ^./eB. '] . too 39. y. 16. Ztem and lewvet woolly : braSies pinnate-toothed. 1474. ONOSERIS. Receptacle nearly naked •- down fimpie : caly>: imbricate : cordl radiate * coroHtts of the ray 3 -toothed. Leaves lyrate, toothed, with the terminal lobe halbert- fhaped. New Granada. Smi(h. ic. ined.t. 65. Atrafiylis, Leaves oblong-lanceolate, very entire. ■ Mexico. Stniih. ie. ined. t. 66. Atrattylis, 1475. STOKESIA. Receptacle naked: down of 4 bridles : calyx foliaceous, fomewhat imbricate: corol radiate i corollets oi the ray funnel-form^ irregular. Stokefin. Carolina. Ait.h^w.'J^.f, i^g. HiU. ke-w. t. 5. Carthamu-s 1476. STOBi^A. Receptacle hn^Xy, cd\u\zr: dowp, chaffy: ccrol flofcuiar: calyx imbricate, with tooth-fpinous fcales. Leaves hearted, clafping, oblong, glabrous. The Cape. Ihunh frodr, 141. Leaves heart-oblong, glabrous, tooth runcinate, fpinous. The Cape, ^'hunb pradr. i^i. ' Loweft-leaves petioled, upper- ones feflile, toothed pinnatifid. The Cape. Fluk ahn. 86. tab. zj^-f. 4. Carlina. Leaves decurrent, glabrous, cut-pinnatifid, fplnous, • The Cap*.. Thvnb. proiir. 141. • Leaves decurrent, ovate, fpinous, downy. The Cape. Thunb, prcdr, i/^\. SYNGENES. /EQUAL. 1477— 1479, U^S r'tgiJa. Leaves hearted, pinnatifid, fpinous, downy. The Cape. ^Ibunb. proJr, 141. heterophylla Leavo downy, lowermoft undivided, upper-ones lyrate. The Cipc. Thunb. proa'r. i^\. pmnatijJa. Leaves downy, pinnatifid, with ovate fegnients, fpinou^ abpve at the tip. The Lipe. Ihimh- prodr. 141. plnnuia. Lcaves downy, pinnatifid, with linear fegments ending in a fpine. Thanh, prodr. 141. 1477. BARNADESIA. Receptacle villous : do-ujn of the dillv briftly, of the ray feathery : coral ra- diate: calyx imbricate, a little Iweliing. /pi'^o/a, Barnadefia. • ' Souch America. Lawarck. illuft. gen. t, 6co. Shrub with glabreus ipinous branclcts : haves Hmplc, ovate, very entire, a little hairy : fiovjcrs panicled, terminal. 1478. JOHANNIA. Receptacle v\\\ovi'=>\ downk^- tliery : ^(7r^/ flofcular : c^/y.v imbricate, radiate. inf.gnis, Johannia. Peru. Lama-ck. illu/t. t.6()i. Chuquiraga. Shrub brA-nc\\i± : lea--ues Imall, prickly, ovale, entire, fcflile, im- bricate : fio'wers I'irge, termuuil. 1479. CARTHAMUS. i?^f^;)/^<:/^ chafFy and brift- ly : calyx ovate, imbricate, with the fcales (cime- what ovate and foliaceous at top: doizm chaffy' dp.d hai ry or o . Bajiard-fafron. tivjicrius. Stem qui^e (jlabrons : leaves ovate, undivided, with fpinouS iccth : feeds naked. Egypt, Eail Indies. Rumph. Ainb. 5. /. 79. fiaxefci-ns. Stem quite glabrous : leaves oblong, undivided, with fpi- nous teeth : feeds downy. Armenia. IVUld. 7^. p.\-jo6. Spikes yellow. perj'icus^ Stem quite glabrous : leaves lanceolate, undivided, with fpinous teeth: outer-ieaves of the calyx as lon 258 tab. 230. Stem I -flowered : leaves pinnate, the fegments about 3- cleft and ferrate with fpines: inner-fcales of the calyx fcarious and toothed at top. Barbary. Desfont. Atl. 1. p 2>,8. tab. 229. Leaves unarmed ; radical- ones toothed : thofe of the fteni pinnate. France. Scales of the calyx very entire. Stem leaves linear, pinnate, as long as the plant. Muntpelier. Seeds with hairy down. Leaves fword-fhaped, finuate toothed. Spain. Plant pubefcent : leaves clafping. falicifolius. Stem flirubby : leaves fefhle, lanceolate, downy underneath, with fpinous teeth •. branches i-flowered. Madeira. Ca/yjr fpreading : cor<>/ white. 1480. SPILANTHES. Receptacle chaffy, conic: down confifting of two awns, one of them lefs : calyx nearly equal. vyen.\ Leaves lanceolate, very entire: ftem proftrate. -America. Jacq. Amer, 214. tab. 126, /. 1. // gin : panicles terminal. South America. Stems covered with a foft down. oppendicu' L)owny : leaves heart- fliaped, ovate, acut?, angular, downy ■^^^ ^' underneath: petioles with leafy appendages. Teneriff. 3tem angular j lea'ves glabrous above. fet'tculata. Leaves heart-fhaped, roundifli, clafping, denticulate : flowi ers corymbed. ' • Bourbcp. VahLfymh. 3 /. 91. Glabj-ous : ds'^ww fimple. SYNGENES. .EQUAL. 1483. Cacalla. 133! B. Herbaceous, nckuhs. Stemlefs : leaves femicvlindrlcal : fcapes I -flowercJ. TheCipe. Ihunb.frodr. 142. raduans. Creeping and rooting : leaves cylindtical-ovate, flelhy. The Cape. 'Ihunb. pradr. \^i. jmperilrcni Y\^{\\y'. ftcm erea-. leaves lanceolate, obtufe- peduncles moftly in pairs, terminal, i-flowercd. Arabia felix. ^ahl. Symb. 3. /-. 92- Leaves glabrous. rmchifona. Leaves clafping, toothed; lower-ones lyrate ; upper-ones lanceolate and arrow-fliaped Ceylon. Rtcsd. Mul. 10. t. 68, R:mfh. Jmb. 5. t. 103./. I. /agktata. Leaves denticulate ; lower ones petioled, obovatc ; upper- ones obUnv^-lancoolate, arrow- (hyped, clalpmg. Java. Fabl.Jjmb.i p.qi- Flowers orange-pur^jle. hhracioides» Stem fimple : leaves petioled, obovatc, toothed. Eill Indies. Sierii r!irely branched : leaves glabrous. iicoior. Stem branched : leaves lanceolate, glabrous, toothed ; thofe of the (iem clafping, of the branches petioled. Eaa Indies. Wtlld 3 ■ V- ' 7 3 ' • cxcinea. Stem flightly branched : root-leaves ovate, fpatulatc ; ilenv leaves dafpino, hearted, crenate, margined. Curt. Magaz. t. 56+. Stcrti hairy at the bale. incana. Stem herbaceous : leaves lanceolate, toothed* India. Peduncles terminal, branched, nakeJ. rotundifQlia Stem branched : leaves roundifh, petioled, repand, pubef- cent : tiovvers corymbed. Eaft Indies. Willd. tht. II. tab. 6./. 1. Leaves rough. fiabra. Root-leaves petioled, oblong, toothed ; ftcm-leaves lanceo- late, fcllilc. Brafil. VabLJymh. i-t.^i. Leaves hairy. faracenica. Leaves feffile, oblong^lanceolate, ferrate, wedge-fliaped, very entire and decurrentat the bale. South of France. 5/f/n angular. hajlata. Leaves petioled, 3 lobed in a halbert-fliaped manner, ferrate; flowers raccmed, nodding. Siberia. Gmd. Sib. 1. p, 136. /. 66. Leaves glaucous. jfuaveothisi Leaves petioled, halbert-arrow-fliapcd, ferrate: flowers corymbed, ereft. Virginia. Carols wliitc with vellow an:htvx. 3K 2 1332 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1483. Cacalia. atriplicifo* ha. echinata, aJpina. alhi/rons. UucDphylla, cattdicanj* fcandens, quinquekba. hipinnata. ruderalis. Leaves petioled ; radxal-ones hcart-fhaped, toothed; ftem- leaves rhombic, a-tooihed each fide: flowers corymb- ed, eredl. Virginia. Pluk. aim t, lOl./ 2. Mor'is fe£l. 7. t. 15./, 7. Xeaves petioled ; radical-ones hearted, kidney-form, repand- toothed ; ftem leaves ob!ong, toothed, wedge fhaped and very entire at the bafe : corymbs flat-topped. Pcnfylvania. Willd. 3./. 1735. Flowers white. Leaves kidney-form, heart fhaped, angular-toothed, downy underneath: Icafets of the calyx tubercled, Teneriffe. Linn, fiippl. 3530 Leaves petioled, hearted, toothed, glabrous ; the petioles naked: corymbs flat-topped : calyx about 5-flowered. Alps. J acq, Juji. t. 234. Moris. 3. j. 7. /, 12 / 6, Leaves petioled, hearted, toothed, hoary underneath: peti- oles auricled at the bafe : corymbs flat-topped : calyx about 5-flowered. Alps. Jacq. Au/t.t, 235. Moris.. 3. /, 7. /. 12./. 1, Leaves petioled, downy both fides, toothed ; lower-ones hearted, pointed ; upper-ones lanceolate : petioles nak- ed: flowers corymbed: calyx many-flowered, Alps, Fill Delph, '^. p, iji, C. tomemtofa. Woolly: root-leaves and lower-ones oval, petioled, crenate; upper-ones feflile, elliptic, very entire. Near Magellan's f raits. Vahl fymb, '^. p gi. tah,']\. Plant fnowy-downy : Jiem fimple : cajyx glabrous. Climbing; leaves triangular, finuate-toothed. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 142. Climbing : leaves 5-lobed. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^l. Leaves doubly pinnate, linear. The Cape, Siem ftriate : leaves toothed : fiowers yellow, 1484. KLEINIA. Receptacle Vi2k.t^'. down fimple: calyx fimple, equal, many-leaved. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute at both ends, very entire qX repand. Weft Indies. Jacq, Jmer, 215, tab. 127, SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1485.— 1486. 1333 Porophyllum Leaves elliptic, obtufe, mucronate, repand, with pellucid dots. Martinico. Cavan. ic. 'l. p, w. tab. Z22, Cacalia. atigulata. Lower-leaves petioled, obkong, toothed, angular; upper- ones lanceolate, very entire. Arabia felix. Vahlfymb, yp. 92. Cacalia. /uffruticofa. Leaves linear, very entire, with pellucid dots : ftem fome- what fhrubby. New Spain. Cuvan. ic. 3. />. zg. /. 257. Cacalia. Leaves fcattcred, minute, flcfhy : Jloivers purple, 1485. ETHULIA. Receptacle naked : feeds crown- ed with a membranaceous margin : calyx equal. eonyxoides. Flowers panicled ; florets diftant. India, Linn.fil Dec. \,tab.l. Jpargano- Flowers feflile, lateral. phora. India. Sp, pL 11^1 . Struchium. Flowers axillary, feffile ; all 3-cleft. Jamaica. Bro-iun. Jam, 312. tab. 34./. 2.. Struchium, divaricata. Leaves linear, toothed, decurrent; peduncles oppofite the lea\es, i -flowered : Hem divaricate. Malabar. Burm. ind. t. 58,/. i. Pluk, aim. t. 11. f. 4. tomento/a, SufFruticofe; leaves linear, very entire, downy. China Stem ftriate : leaves feffile, hoary. Bidentis, Racemelets pointing one way : calyx about 5-flowered : leaves lanceolate, oppofite. India. Stem 6-angled : leaves ferrate, glabrous, ttniflora. Leaves linear, glabrous, whorled : ftem about i -flowered. Carolina. Willd. 3 p. 1742. Stem round, ftriate, glabrous. i486. MIKANIA. Receptacle naked: calyx 4 or 6-leaved, 4 or 6 flowered: down fimple. A. Stem climbing. Houftonis, Leaves ovate, very entire : flowers fpiked. Weft Indies. Eufatorium Houftonis. Sp. pi. wjz. hajtata. Leaves fomewhat hearted, halbert-fhaped, toothed: flowers fpiked. Jamaica. Briywn. Jam. 316. tab. 34./". 3. Kleinia. fcandinu Stem glabrous: leaves heart-fhaped, rcpand-toothed, point- ed, with divaricate unequal lobes : flowers corymbcd. Virginia. Jacj. ic.rar^ 1, tab. i6g; Eupatorium. 1334 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. i486. Mikania. 'volubillst. Stem pubefcent : leaves heart fhaped, crenate or entimy acute, with rounded approximate equal lobes : corymbs panicled. Eaft Indies. Btirm, ind. 176. /. 58 f. 2. Eupatorium. dmticulata. Stem angular : leaves heart-fliaped, rather obtufe, flightly denticulate, rough : flowers corymbed. Surinam. Vahl fjmh. 3. />, 93, Eupatorium, Branches with 5 acute angles : calyx 4-leaved. iomentofa. Leaves alternate, heart-ftiaped, angular-toothed, downy underneath: flowers corymbed Bourbon. Willd.i.p. ly^^- Leaves green and downy above. amara. Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, very entire, downy under- neath : flowers corymbed. Guiana, Caribbees. Aubl. Guian. 2.. t. -^x^. Eupatorium. chenopodi' Leaves triangular-ovate, pointed, repand, 5-nerved, gla- J°"'^' brous : flowers corymbed. Sierra Leona, Willd. i. p, \']^<^. Branches ftriate. auriculata. Stem angular : leaves triangular and a little halbert fhaped, toothed, alternate, ftipuled : flowers corymbed. The Cape. Lamarck, encyclop 2./. 408. Eupatorium. fiipulacea. Leaves halbert-fliaped, tapering to both ends, 3-nerved, pubefcent underneath, ftipuled : flowers corymbed. Brafil. Fahl.JymL'^.p.g^. Eupatorium. B. Sfem ere5l. (ordifotia ^ Hairy: leaves heart-ovate, acute, rough : panicle terminal. South America. Cacalia cordifolia. Linn.fuppl. laurifolja. Glabrous : leaves ovate, obtufe, quite glabrous : panicle contradled, terminal. Mexico. Cacalia laurifolia. Linn.fuppl. meliJJ'. 795. tab. 314. '^^/i/"«/('«»2 Leaves oppofite, fomewhat whorled, linear, very entire, pubefcent, 3- nerved, dotted ; the radical-ones flightly toothed. Virginia. Dill. EUh, /, 115./. 14. ?luk. aim, t. 88./. 2. Unear'fo' Leaves linear-lanceolate, denticulate, obfcurely 3-nervedy Hum. dotted, pubefcent ; lower-ones oppofite, in whorls ; upper-ones alternate. Carolina. WilU, ■^. p. xy^O, coronopifo- Lower leaves pinnatifid ; the reft undivided, fafcicied, li- liur^i* near, very entire: ftem panicled. Carolina. ^^7^7. 1750. Flowers white. fankula- Lower-leaves pinnate, filiform \ upper-oiaes fafcicled, fili- ceiim. form : rtem panicled. Carolina. Wiud. 3. p. 1750- %eylamca% Leaves alternate, petioled, ovate, auricled and fomewhat halbert-lhaped at the bafe, wrinkled and downy un- derneath, denticulate : corymb divaricate, naked. Ceylon, Bunn. ZeyL 52. tab. 2t. Cscalia. fejpfolium. Leaves feffile, clafping, diltindl, ovate-lanceolat?, rounded at the bafe, ferrate, quite glabrous : item nearly gla- brous. Virginia. Leaues with fmall refinous dots beneath. •:-/tincatum. Leaves feflile, clafping, diftinfl, lanceolate, Uincate at the bafe, ferrate, nearly glabrous : ftem pubefcent. Penfylvania. ^F/7/;/, 3. /, 1751* Leaves doutd. 1336 SYNGENES. ^EQUAL. 1488. Eupatorium, album. Leaves nearly fefTile, oblong- lanceolate, roughKh, ferrate: inntr-lcaies of the calyx long, lanceolate, fcarious, white. Virginia, J.'.pan. BanL ic. Kemff. t. 26, lanceolatim Leaves feffile, diftinjS, oblong-lanceolate, rough; deeply ftrraie at the bafe. North America. Willd. -2^ p 1752. Stem pubefcent. teucrifdium Leaves feffile, diftindt, ovate, rough ; upper ones coarfely ferrate at the base, uppermoft very entire. North America. WiUd, hort, tab, 32. cuneifonum. Leaves petioled, obovate-lanceolate, llightly ferrate at top, triply-nerved, pubefcent both fides. Carolina, IVUld. 3 /. 1753. Flowers white. chimnfe. Leaves petioled, obovate, pointed, obtufely ferrate, veined, glabrous. China, Japan, ^tetn croff-armcd : ror)'/«^/ terminal. meUJJoides, Leaves petioled, ovate, rather obtufe, obtufely ferrate, veined, nearly glabrous. Perifylvania. Willd. 3./". 1754. rotundifo- Leaves feffile, diftind, roundifh heart-ihaped, obtufely fer- hum. j.2jg^ veined. Virginia, Canada. Pluk. aim. tab. 88. f. 4. ^liijpmum. Leaves nearly feffle, lanceolate, 3-nerved, tapering to both ends, pubefcent ; lower ones ferrate in the middle. rcnfyivaiiia, Jci^l- kort. tab. 164. ceanothifo- Leaves petioled, ovate, pointed, toothed, triply-nerved, ^'''"'- glabrous. North America. Willd. 'i^. p. ij^^. Stem pubefcent. pube/cens. Leaves feffile, diftind, ovate, rough, veined; lower-ones doubly ferrate; upper-ones {lightly ferrate : llem pa, nicled, pubefcent ; branches flat-topped. North America. Willd. i /• 1755. Calyx very pubefcent, trifidum. Leaves 3-parted ; floral ones undivided : ftenn climbing. Caribbees. Vahl. fymb. 3. /, 94. Leaves glabrous. trifoliatum. Leaves petioled, 3 or 4 in a whorl, ovate, tapering to both ends, ferrate, roughilh. Virginia, Sp. pi. 5173. ' cannabi- Leaves petioled, in 3 or 5 lanceolate ferrate leafets ; the w//«. terminal ones longer. 2, Leaves undivided. Watery banks, EngU BQt,t.\%%, Blachui, t. iiO, SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1488. Eupatorium. 1337 jafonicum. Leaves undivided and 3-Iobed, ferrate: ftem rough. Japan. Thuub. Jt^p- 308. Leaves paler bene.ith. fyriacum. Leaves petioled, ternatc and fimple, pubefcent underneath, unequally ferrate : ftcm fmooth, Syiia. -^ac/j.ic rar. \.tah. 1 70. Flowers purple, B< Calyx ivith 6 or more florets. ^uricul%tum L-eaves ovate, denticulate, downy underncj^th : petioles aiiricled ; ftem climbing : flowers fpiked. BralTl. Vahl, fymb. 3. />. tj^.tab. -fi. Fiorcts 7. foriaceum» Leaves elliptic, coriaceous, glabrous, remotely toothed. South America. Vmhl.fpnb. 3 p. 95. Florets 7. difufum. Leaves ovate, ferrate, 3 -nerved : panicle much branched, diffufe* South America. Vahl fymb. 3. p. 94. Plant glabrous. (inereum. Leaves oppofite, lanceolate, downy : calyx 7-flowered, The Cape. Lmnijuppl. 353. Thunb. prudr. 142. fiahrum. Villous : leayes oppofite, petioled, ovate, nearly entire, wrinkled, rough above. New Grenada. Smith, ic. ined. tab. 67. furpureum. Leaves petioled, 4. or 5 in a whorl, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, wrinkled and veined, roughifh : ftern hollow. America. Cam. Canad. t. 72. Moris. 3./". 7. /. I 3./. 4- tnaculatam. Leaves petioled, 4 or 5 in a whorl, ovate-lanceolate, un- equally ferrate, pubefcent underneath : Item leafy, grooved. Nurth America. Mcris, hlj't, l- feSl. 7. /. J 8./. 3. iitem folid, gioovcd, dotted with purple line's. 'verticilla' Leaves petioled, 3 or 4 in a whorl, ovate lanceolate, wedge- tujtt. fhaped at tlie b^fe, unequally ferrate, nearly glabrous ; flcm folic!, fmooth. North America. TVilld. i- p. 1760. Flowers purpiifh. per/oliatuf/i. Leaves united in a perfoliate manner, downy. Virginia, Pluk. .dm. 140 (id>. ^'i-fig- 6. Jiexuojumy Leaves pptioled, ahernate, ovate lanceolate, with glandular ferra iircs : panicle terminal : ftcm fomewhat Ihrubbv^ fiexuoiis. Mauritius. Lamarck, encycl 2 p. 407, Glabrous. \'0L. VL— L 3. 1338 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1488. Eupatorium. nerve/um. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, tapering, toothed, triply nerved, glabrous both fides : calyx many-flowered, Jamaica. Snvariz- prodr. 111. rigidum. Leaves petioled, ovate, acpte, ferrate-toothed, rigid, rough underneath : ftem fomewhat herbaceous. Jiiraica. Sivar/z prodr. lii.* glutinofum. Leaves oppofite, petioled, heart-lanceolate, ferrate, wrinkU ed, downy underneath. Peru. Lamarck. encycL 2. p*JiO^» Leaves triangular-ovate, with 9 crenafures, downy and brown-veined underneath : panicle cluftered, terminal: peduncle elongated, • New Granada. Smith, ic. ined. tab. 70. tn'urophyl' lum. cane/censt fvillofum. molle. Hoary :^ leaves ovate, fllghtly lobed and entire, with 3 foft nerves underneath: corymbs fimple. Santa Cruz. Vahlfymb. 3- / 95> '^^- 73- Leaves oppofite, deculTate, ovate, acute, flightly ferrate, : . villous-downy underneath: calyx 8- 15 -flowered : ftem fhrubby. Jamaica, Domingo. 5W«. 'Jam. 1. t. t6i./. 2. Conyza. Leaves petioled, hearted, acute, flightly ferrate, pubefcent ^ > ftem herbaceous, downy. Guinea, Jamaica. SvjartZt prodr. 1 1 1. cordifolium. Leaves hearted, ferrate, downy and hairy underneath: pe- tioles very fhort : corymbs nearly feifile : calyx fpread- ing every way : ftem ftirubby. Jamaica. Sivartz prodr. ill. Leaves hearted, acute, denticulate, petioled, rough, hairy underneath : coryms fpreadin^: ftem ftirubby. Jamaica. Siuartx. prodr. HI. Leaves petioled, heart-ovate, rather obtufe, triply-nerveds obtufely ferrate ; flowers corymbed. Carolina. Dili' Elth. t. 114./. 139. fluk. ^nant. t. 394./ 4* Briftly: leaves petioled, heart-ftiaped, cut-ferrate: pani- cled terminal : calyx many-flowered, fubulate, a little pungent. New Granada. Smith, ic. ined. tab. 68. Leaves heart- ftiaped, 3-nerved, ferrate, pubefcent under, neath : ftem pubefcent. ■. • Caribees. Plum./jpec, iOtic,\i<)> montanum. talestinum. vrticafo- Hum, mdcroyhyl' . turn. /quarrofum. firomattcum SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1488. Eupatorium.' 1339 Leaves petloled, heart-{haped, ferrate, pubefcent under- neath -• flowers corymbed, drooping : peduncles 5- flowered : calyx fpread every way. Mexico. Cavan.ic.y.t.^^. Leaves green above. Leaves petioled, ovate,' acute, -^-nerved, obtufely ferrate, glabrous : ftem panicled near the top : flowers corymb- ed: calyx fimple. Virginia. Pluk. aim. 141. tab. 8. /?^. 3.' Flonjuers Inowy, with 18 to 28 florets. ageratoidet. Leaves petioled, ovate, pointed, 3 nerved, unequally and coarfely ferrate, glabrous ; corymb many-flowered, divaricate : calyx nearly fimple. Canada- Com. Canad. t. 21. Moris. 3. /. 7. t. 18./. it. deltoideum. Leaves petioled halbert-triangular, 3-nerved, unequally ferrate, pubefcent underneath : panicle corymbed : calyx nearly fimple. Jacq. hort. Sckanb. 3. p. 63. tab. 369. Flowers purple. conyzoides. Leaves ovate, tapering, acutely fearate, 3-nferved, glabrous above ; calyx clofely imbricate. South America ? Kahl. fymb. 3. ^. 96. Branches downy. atriplicifo. Leaves petioled, triangular-ovate, acute, obtufely ferrate. Hum, 3. nerved, dotted, rough on the margin: corymbs ter- minal, felfile. Santa Cruz, ^ahl./ymb. z. p. ()6. Florets about zo. repandum. Leaves petioled, triangular- ovate, obtufe, repand-finuate, flightly downy underneath : corymbs axillary. St. Domingo. Plum.fp. 10, ic. 128./. i., cdoratum. Leaves petioled, triangular-ovate, ferrate, very entire at top, pubefcent underneath: corymbs divaricate, terminal^ fefllle. Jamaica. P/uk. phyt, tab. lyj.f. S- divarica- Leaves ovate, obtufe, flightly ciliate. turn. The Cape. Breyn, ic tab. ij. f, 2, CyanUs, obtuji/oliu m Lezves petioled, alternate, oblong, obtufe, very entire: peduncles axillary, fomewhat corymbed. North America. fFil/d. 3.^. 1768. caloratum. Leaves petioled, alternate, oblong, acute, nearly very en- tire, hoary-downy underneath : corymb terminal, divaricate. Guinea, IFi/ld. ^.p, ijOS. Down tawny, fcflile, L 3 z ^'1343 SYNGENES. JEQIJAL, 1488. Eupatorlnm.^ retrofrac- Leaves obovate, acute, glabrous. - turn The Cape. Thunb- prodr, i^z. ^ttni/oltum.j^Q2L\cs \ic\\6\eAy alternate, obovate, mucronate, very en-* tire, 3-nerved : corymb terminal. Martitiico, JVilld. phytogr. 1 1. tab. 7- Jig- I. Ayapana. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, about 3-nerved ; lower- ones oppofite, upper- ones alternate : calyx unequal^ many-fiowered. Brafil. Vetitenat Jnrd. de la Malmais .■ fafc. I. tab. 3, Floivers purple, in axillary and terminal corymbs. triplhierve. Leaves lanceolate, triply- nerved, very entire, glabrous. Santa Cruz. Fahl. fymb. 3. p. 97, Florets 20. ivafoUum^ Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 3-nervcd, (lightly ferrate : calyx fquarrous, many-flowered. Jamaica. Aman. Acad, ^*p. 4Q5. Jlachadifo- Downy : leaves petioled, linear, crenate, downy, hoary Hum. underneath: panicle terminal. New Granada, Smith, ic. ined, tab. 69. tnyofotifo- Leaves petioled, alternate, lance-obovatc, very entire> ci- ltum» liate : panicle trichotomous, divaricate, terminal. America. J acq, ic, 3. tab, 282, amygdali' Leaves oppofite, oblong-lanceolate, (lightly toothed, gla- «"^» brous, fefllle. Peru. Lamarck, encycl, z.p. 405. Calyx unequal. fpicatum, Leaves oppofite, linear-fpatulate, with a few teeth above : fpike terminal ; flowers felTile, clufl:ered. Montevideo. Lamarck, encyclop, 2. p, 405. /alicinim. Leaves oblong lanceolate, with a few teeth above, glabrous and wrinkled above, downy underneath. Peru. Lamarck, encyclop. 2. p. 406. Stem angular, pubefcent : leases not nerved. furcatum. Leaves linear-lanceolate, narrow, oppofite, very entire: ftem forked. Antillys. Lamarck, encyclop. 2. p. 404. Stem glabrous : lea'vei often fomewhat vvhorled. ihicefo- Leaves doubly pinnate, with obovate leafets ; the terminaU ■''*''♦ ones confluent. Antillys, Plum, /pec. 9. k, 128./^, 2. SYNGENES. /EQUAL. 1489 —1491. 1341 1489. KUHNIA. Receptacle naked: down feathery, feflile: c^/}-^ imbricate, cylindrical. eupaforto- Leaves lanceolate, ferrate : corymb terminal, compaft. iaes, Pcnfvlvania. Lin f I, dec, zi, tab. ii. Critonta, Leaves linear, nearly very entire : corymb terminal, fpreacf- ing. Ptnlylvania. Garin. fern. 2. p. 411. tab. 174/'. 7. 1490. AGERATUM. Receptacle naked: feeds crowned with 5 chaffs, more ot iefs awned : calyx oblong, of a double row of leafets : flo7-ets 4 or 5 -cleft. tonyzordes. Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted : ftem hairy : chaff of the feeds awned, denticulate. America. Sloan. Jam. i. /. \^z.f- 2. Pluk. phyt. 88. /*. i. latifohum. Leaves ovate, wedge- fhaped at the bafe ; ftem hairy ; chaff of the feeds lanceolate, acute Peru. Cavan, ic. 4. t. ^^y, CrowH of the feeds not awncd. «7m Leaves ovate, crenate, obtufe : flem glabrous. Eaft Indies. Pluk. a'.rn, tab. Zi.f. 4. Centaurium. 1491. STEVIA. Receptacle ndked: feeds crowned with chaff or awns or both : calyx cylindrical, of a fmgle row of leafets. ftneartt. Shrubby : leaves linear, very entire : corymbs few- floWercd: crown of the feeds chaffy. Mexico. Cavan. ic. 3. /. 205. Chaff fubulatc. uptttoria, fjerbaceous : leaves oblnns):-lanceolate, ^nerved, nearly very entire: corymb flat-topped: crown of the feeds chaffy and awned. Mexico. Tranfafi. Soc. Linn. 6. /. ij. Muftelia. Leu'ves feiClc, dotted : fowgrs reddifh. falicifolia. Herbaceous; leaves lanceolate, tapering to both ends, fer- rate in the middle : corymb fpreading : crown of the ^ feeds 2-awned. Mexico. Cwvan. ic, 4. /. 32. tab, 354. ferrata. Herbaceous: leaves linear-lanceolate, ferrate at top: corymbs, flat topped : feeds chaffy and awned. Mexico, Caifaa. ic, 4. /, 355. Jaca. hort. 3. /. 300. ,342 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. i492> i493- pedata. Herbaceous: leaves petioled, in pedate or finger-like dlvU fions, very entire ; feeds chafFy. Mexico. Ca'uan. ic. 4. /. 356. Leafets lanceolate. 1492. HYMENOPAPPUS. Receptacle naked : feeds crowned w-th many chaffy leaves: calyx many -leaved, fpreading. fcahiofaus, Hymenopappus. Carolina. UHerit. Monogr. tab. Stem angular, a little woolly: leaves doubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate fegments, downy underneath : corymb terminal : Jlc-'wers highly odorous. 1493. PTERONIA. Receptacle clothed with many- parted chaff: down lomewhat feathery: calyx imbricate, with the fcales carinate. ffinofa. Leaves fubulate, fpinescent, pungent. The Cape. Leases fomewhat llriate, fpreading. camphorata Leaves fcattered and fafcicled, filiform, ciliate: leaves of the calyx ferrulate : receptacle with fomewhat faf- cicled hairs. The Capt. Pluk. mant. 56. /. 345./. 56. 2. Conyza. Lemjei flat : f(nvers terminal, folitary, yellow. ftriSla. Leaves fcattered and fafcicled, filiform, fomewhat ciliate St. the bafe: leaves of the calyx entire : cells of the re- ceptacle with many-parted chaff. The Cape. Aiton,kenx). p. \tz. echinata. Leaves alternate, oblong, ciliate : calyx thorny. The Caoe. Jhanb. prodr, 143. fexicaulis. Leaves united, linear-filiform, glabrous : leaves of the calyx ovate : ftem flexuous: flowers terminal, 3 on ai peduncle. The Cape. Linn fuppl. ^^'^.Thunb. prodr^ 143, fapgiata. Leaves united, 3-fided, obtufe \ calyx-fcales ovate : flov*'- ers 3 together, feffile. The Cape. T.hunb. prodr, lOfl. paniculata. Leaves oppofite, filiform j glabrous : flowers panicled. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \^l. fafclculata. Leaves lanceolate, acute, vifcid : flowers cluftered; The Cape. Ltaies imbricate, ereft, reftnous. SYNGENES, ^QUAL. 1493- Pteronia. 1343 fucculenta. Leaves 3-fided, flefhy, entire, glabrous : flowers folitary. The Cape. Ihunh. prodr. its^l. glabrata. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous : calyx-fcales ovate, membra- naceoUs at the margin. The Cape, Linn./uppl. 356. Thunb. proJr. 143. pallens. Leaves 3-nded, glabrous ; ftem panicled: calyx-fcaks ciliatr. The Cape. 5>?'r«i with whicilh branches. r/pera. Leaves fafcicled, linear, grooved, glabrous: flowers folitary: calyx-fcales lanceolate, acute. The Cape. Thunh. prcdr. 14^%, minuta. Leaves linear, vague : flowers axillary. The Cape. Lea'ves alternate or oppofitc. cephalotes. Leaves 3-fided, ciliate : calyx-fcales ciliate in a jsgged manner. The Cape. Leavet ciliate on the edges and keel. 'villofa. Leaves linear, ^ obtufe, with briftly hairs: calyx-fcales ovate, entire. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 356. Thunb. prodr. 143. JArfuta. Leaves lanceolate, hairy : ftem decumbent : calyx-fcales ovate entire. The Cape. Limufupph 356. Thmb. prodr. 143. fir.erca. Leaves lanceolate-ovate, with cinereous down : calyx fcales ovate. The Cape. Unn./uppl. ^^^.Thunb. prodr. 143. cpofttifolia Leaves ovate, mealy or downy: calyx-fcales ovate. • The Cape. Breyn.prodr. l.tab. 17./. 3. Cyanus. Flovjtrs terminal, feflile, yellow : feeds hairy. -jfiofa. Leaves ovate, hairy, rough : calyx-fcales vifcid, entire. ' The Cape. 7'i&K«/^-/"-o^r. 144. glauza. Leaves ovate, glaucous : calyx oblong, with ovate entire fcales. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 144. (iliata^ Leaves 3-fided, glabrous : calyx-fcales ovate, ciliate. The Cape. Ihunh. prodr. 144. ghmtrata^ Leaves ovate 3-fided, glabrous: ftem flexuous: calyx-fcales • ' oblong, glabrous. The Cape. Linn./uppl. -3^^6.1 hunb. prodr. 144, retorta. Leaves ovate, rough with hairs; refledled : calyx-fcalcs ovate, entire. The Cape, Linn./uppl, 356. Thunb. prodr . 144. 1344 SYNGENE5. JEQIJAL. 1494. Stshelina. inflexa. Leaves ovate, hairy: calyx-fcales oblong, membranaceous at the top : flower infleded. T^he Cape. Linn./uppl 356. Thunb. prodr. 144. tnembratia- Leaves ovate, dovi^ny : calyx-fcales membranaceous at the '^^' margin. The Cape. Linn fuppl. 357. Thunh, pradr. 144. fcariofa. Leaves ovate, glabrous : ca'yx-fcales ovate, mucronate, membranaceous; The Cape. Calyx Jcales fcarious at top : jionuers yellow, Forophyllum Leaves pinnatifid, optufe, ciliate-toothed. Mexico. Cai'an. ic. 3. tab. 225 Leaves alternate, feflile. Outer fcales of the calyx fecaceous pinnat.fid. 1494. STtEHELNIA. Receptacle with very fhnr^ chaff: down feathery : anther a: tailed at thebafe; calyx hemisphaerical, imbricatv. dulia. Leaves fefli!?, linear, denticulate, downy vinderiieikth : inncs: calyx-fcales lanceolate, elongated. Spoin, Italy. Ger. pro'v. 109./. 6 Dotvr* united. Grhore/cens. Leaves petioled, elliptic, obtufc, very entire, filky-do.wny underneath. Crete. Schreb dec. \.t. \ Alp. exci, t. -^Z. Do^iva branched and feathery ; anthera toothed, /ruticoja. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, tapering into the petiole, yery entire, glabrous. Lcvanc. Lob,ic.^\%, Cyanus. hafiata. Shrubby: leaves halbert-fhaped, hoary, feflile, Arabia fclix. Vahl j'ymb. \. p. -jo. Down ferruginous ilicifolia. Arborefcent : leaves oppofite, on very (hort petioles, heart-- Ihuped, toothed, lucid above, downy underneath. New Granada. Smith, ic. ined. tab. 71. fpinofa. Shrubby : leaves fubulate, fpinefcent, with a frriall fpincs each fide at the bafe. Egypt. Vuhl.Jymb. i./>. 69, Leaves pungent. Chama- Leaves linear, crowded, very long, revoUite at the margin j pence, hoary underneath ; branches downy. Crete. Pluk. aim. t. 94./'. 3. Alp, exot, t. 76. imj^ricata. Leaves ovate, mucronate, imbricate- The Cape, Leagues pointed : calyx turbiiiate. SYNGENES. JEQ^JAL, 149^.-1498. 1345 ttrymhofa^ Leavfcs wedsje-fotm, toothed, downy underneath : flowers panicled. The Cape. Don.tin white, longer than the calyx. 1495. LACHNOSPERMUM. Receptacle v\\\ov^%\ feeds wrapped in the down : calyx cylindrical> imbricate* e^kafolium, Lachnospermum. 1 he Cape, St<^helinafafckulala.Tbnn^.prnd,\\\'i^. Lewvts lonsj, facicled, cylindrical, o'.tufc, downy : Jloivers (o\\- tary or in pairs, in the tops of the branchlets : calyx downy ; the fcales ending in a long fpreading point. 1496. HAYNEA, Receptacle c\\2i^Y^ ?Lt^y '. down fiinple. : calyx dvate, imbricate. edulis. Haynea. Guineu Auhl. Guian. z. p. Soo. t. 316. Pacourina, Stem herbaceous : haves alternate, glabrous, glaucous, oblong- ovate, ferrate : Jlonjuers feffile. blue. 1498. CEPHALOPHORA. Receptack n^k^dht- mifphaerical : Jeeds crowned with many-leaved chaff: j;alyx many-lcavcd, refleded. gJaiica. Ccphalophora. Chili. Cavun. ic 6. p. 80. tab, 599. Stem herbaceous, ftriate : root-leaves oblong-ovate ; (iem-leaves linear, alternate, glaucous : fio, 8i. tab. 82. hiflora. Panicled : leaves lanceolate, 3-nerved, dotted, naked. Siberia. Gmeb Sib. 2. /. 82./. 1. After. Floiverj, with or without ray, white or blue. =viiio/a. Leaves lanceolate, villous : calyx clofe. Siberia, Hungary. Gmel. t. S^.f. 2. ffa/d.Hung, t. 58, 1590. TARCHONANTHUS. Receptacle wiWous: feeds wrapped in dovMi : calyx i-ieafed, half 7- cleft, turbinate. camphoratus Leaves oblong, very entire, downy underneath. The Cape. Pluk aim. t. 174. fg. 1. eUipticus. Leaves elliptic, denticulate, downy underneath. The Cape. Tbunb. p>odr, 145. lanceolatus. Leaves elliptic, very entire, glabrous. The Cape. Ihmb. prodr, \j^^. SYNGENES. /EQUAL. 1501. 1502. 1347 dentatus. Leaves oblong, very entire and toothed, obfcurcly downy underneath. The Cape. Plant not od>jrou?. ericoides. Leaves acerose : calyx 4-lLaved. Trie Cipe F/c'wen crowded, lateral. 1 50 1. GALEA. Receptacle chaff> : Jt^av/ iimple : calyx imbricate. jamaicenfu. Flowers about ^-together, pedunoied : leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate, pctioled. Jamaica. Slum. Jam. \, p. z^^-, t J 51./ 3. Con>7.i. Dovjn rou^h, as long a-> the flower?, a/^era. Flowers folitary, pedunclcd, axillary : leaves oMong, triply nerved, unequally ferrate, rough. America. Jacq. ic.rar. i-tab. 583. cpporuifolia. Corymbs cluflered : peduncles very long ; leaves lanceolate: (lem herbaceous. Jmaica. Seeds mkz^ : inner-chaft" longer. 4mellus, Flowers fomewhat panicled : calyx very fnort : feeds naked: leaves ovate- lanceolate petioled. Jamaica. Pribably tlie fame as Bidcns fcands^n?. • lohmta. Corymbs crowded: leaves alternate; upper-ones ovate- lanceolate ; lower-ones toothed in a halbcrt-ihapeil manner, finuate ferrate, Jamaica, Sloan, Jam i- /. 260. tah. 152/4. fcoparia. Flowers folitarv, terminal, fefliie : leaves glabrous alter- nate, linear, obtufe : ftcm (lirubby, with angular branciics. Jamaica, Brovju. J^un 317.^ 34. /. 4. Chryfocoma pinifolia. Flowers fomewhat umbelled, terminal, crowded : leaves nearly ulabrous, ahernate, linear, revolute at the mar- gin : (lem ihrubby ; branches pubefccnt. New Zealand. Bui/c ptoJr, 4. 288. hptophylla. .Flowers fomewhat umbelled, terminal ; leaves in fours, fpreading, linear, obtufe, revolute at the margin, downy underneath : ftem (hrubby ; bi-anchcs downy. New Zealand, Vovft. prodr. 287 Young leaves imbr.'c-te. 1502. C.^'-ULIA. Receptacle chaffy: feeds in- volved in the chafi : doivn o : calyx 3 leav{ d. a^illanj. Leaves lanceolate, tapering to the bafc, ferrate, alternate. Eaft Indies, Roxl'. Corom--"d. i p. 64. tai'. 93. M3 2 1^48 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1503, 1504. radicans. Qhamacy- paribus. J^uarroja, idis. rnfmar'tnifo- lia. * fr.aritima, fragrantijji- ma, alpina, ar.themoides grandtjiorai ■/irgata. Leaves lanceolate, tapering to the top, very entire, oppofite, Guinea. Willd. 'i- p. '797. Stem creeping and rooting. 1503. SANTOLINA. Receptacle chuffy : cloz:m c\ calyx imbricate, hemilphaencal. Lavender -cot ton. Peduncles i -flowered : leaves hoary, toothed 4- ways, the teeth obtufe: branches downy : calyx pub&'fceiit. South of Europe, Moris. ^.Je^. 6 tah.i.f. iz. Peduncles i-flowered : leaves hoary, toothed 4-ways ; the teeth fubulate and fpreading: |)ranches downy : calyx glabrous Spain, Moris, hijt. i.fef!.6.t. 3./. 17. Peduncles i-flowercd: leaves glabrous, toothed 4-ways; the teeth fubulate Snd {Iraight : branches and calyx glabrous. ' ' ' ■'' Spain. Plant wholly glabrous. Peduncles i -flowered: leaves linear ; lower-oues fomewhat pubefcent and tubercled on the margin ; upper- ones flat, very entire, glabrous: branches and calyx glabrou*)' Spain, hioris, kift. 'i^.feii. 6. /. 3./! 22. Peduncles corymbed : leaves oblong, obtufe, crcnate, very downy. Sea coaft, Engl. Bit. t. 141. Moris, f. 6. /. 4*/. 47. Flowers corymbed : leaves ovate, flightly crcnate. Egypt. Fahl.Jymb. \. p. yo. Plant villous. Peduncles i flowered: leaves doubly pinnate: ftems firaple. Italy. Mich. gen. t. 2"]. Female-florets none. Peduncles i-flowercd: leaves doubly pinnate : fie m much branched, villous. Spain, Italy. Peduncles terminal, 1504. BALSA MIT A. Receptacle naked : doyon c : calyx imbricate. Stem herbaceous, i-flowered, fimple : leaves ferrate ; rsdi- cal-ones obovate; thofe of the ftem lanceolate, feffile, cut-ferrate at the bafe. Barbary. Desfont, AH. Par. \, p. 1. tab. i. Stem herbaceous, branched at the bafe ; the branches i* flowered; leaves fcffile, lanceolate, ferrate, Nice, Jacj. of-/. 4. /. 8 J, Cotula grandis, Sp.pl. 1257. SYNGENES. .EQUAL. 1505. Athanafia. ir^.-q J^erati/ilic Stem fhiubby : leaves ohovate, ferrate, fcilile, crowded': > flc)W.ers fomevvhat coryinbcd. / Chryranthemum flolculofum. ■'^Z ^/. ^2^■5• Crete. Morit. hift i.f.b.t.c^ f. \6. ./up. exot t 326. ^•u/gan's. Stem herbaceous f leaves tHIptic, tootlini ; lower- 'mes petioled; upper-cues feffile and appeiiviaged v the bafe. flowers corymbcd. Tanacctzm Balfmita'. ^/>- p^ 1184. Italy, Switzerland. Ehuhju. t. 98. 1505. ATHx^NASIA. Receptacle chaffy-: feed:> crowned with very iliort bnPJy chaff: iah:^ hii- bricatc: crsnata. Klowcrs folitary, terminal, leaves linear. The Cape. Scales of the calvx crrnste. Leaves roundifh, glabrous, dotted; flowers terminal ItTu'e. The Cape. Petiv. gaz, tab. ?ii.f. 6, Tan^cetam. Leaves ovate, villous: flowers ten-ninal, nearly f-fli'c The Cape. Mcris hlfc 3 / 6. /. 3./. 48. Chrslanth inLiin. Leaves ovate, acute, rough : flowers termhial, Ibiiiary. The Cape, Thunb . prodr . 144. Leaves obovate-lanceolate, obtufe, villous : umbels terminal ; branches viijous. The Capo. Co?nm Hc-t. 2. tab. .47. Leaves oblong, acute, downy : umbels terminal. The Cape. ^Ca-van.ic. i.p. 2. / 3. A. lanui^inoia. Leaves oblong, obtufe, glabrous : umbels terminal. The Cape. Tbunb. prodr, 144., annua. Corymbs Ample, clofe: leaves pinnatifid, tooth. J. 2. Leaves >^eep!y toothed, 3 cleft at the tip. Africa. Ihrm. Lugdh. t. ii-j . D jwn a.; large a? the floret, dentaf^. Corymbs compoimd : leaves reciirvcd: lov.cr ones linear, toothed ; upper ones ovate, f':rraie. T1*'C Cape. Ccmm. rar. t. 41. Coma aurea. cfpira. Corymbs compound, jeavesovate, acute, refl<-tfled, 5-tooihca. " The Cape. A. Ict'vigata Sp pL 1181. quinqucdcK' Leaves ovate^ recurved,' 5-toothcd : flowers fomcwhat uau '«•'«• belled. The Ccjpe. Thunb. prodr, -145, 1350 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1506, 1507. trifurcatc. Leaves wedge-form, about 3-lobed : flowers umbelled. The Cape, Comm. hort. Z p. Q'J ■ tab. 49. und. The Cape. Lim.f^ppl. 361 Thuul. prvdr. 144. fexuaja. Leaves linear, acute, glabrous: flowers panicled : ftem flexuous. The Cape, ^hur.b prodr. 1 44. fliformis. Leaves lineaV-filiform, glabjous : flowers panicled. The Cape. Linn. Juppl. lh\.Thmh. prodr 145. rrithmjfolia i^Q2i.vcs ^-clcft, wiih linear glabrous divifions : flowers fomewhat umbelled. The Cape- Mili.fg.t 227./ 2. Co?nm, Hort, 2. tab. 50. tar-vijiora. Leaves pinnate, with linear glabrous leafets ; panicle de- compound. The Cape, jacq. hort. 2. /.,149- Comm. hort. z. t. 57. piBitiata, Leaves pinnate, with linear glabrous leafets : panicle com- pound. The Cape. Linn fufpl. 361. Thzinb. pnodr. 14^, pivnata. Leaves linear, cut-pinnaVe, downy ; panicle globular. The Cape, Linn fuppL 361. 'Jhunb'. prodr. 145, 1506. PENT Z I A. Receptacle naked : feeds crown- ed with ajaggt'd membranaceous margin: calyx imbricate, hemilphjerical. fiabdlifor- Pentzia. mis. The Cape. Curt. Magaz.. t. ziz. Tanacerum. Branches filky-downv : leanjes crowded, wedge- form, unequally crenate at the tip : umbel terminal. ORDER II. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. 1507. TANACETUM. Fecepiacle nzkcd '. feeds crowned with a fligh margin: calyx imbricate, hemispherical : florets of the ray oblolete or 3- cleft J fometimes wanting. 'Tanfy. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1507. Tanacetum. 1351 vefitum. Leaves filiform triangular, imbricate : panicle terminal. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. \\-j. Ungi/olium. Leaves linear filiform: raceme terminal, flat-topped. The Cape. Thunb. frodr. 147. linifollum. Leaves lanceolate, channelled; raceme terminal, flat-topped. The Cape. Thunb. frodr. 147. axillare. Leaves united, linear- filiform : flowers axillary, fefl'ile. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^-j. fuffrutico- Leaves pinnate, with linear toothed pubefcent leafets : co- fum, rymb flat-topped, leafy at the bafe : ftcm fomewhat {hrubby. The Cape. Comm.Hort. % t \oo. Abrotanum. fihiricum. Leaves pinnate, with linear-filiform very entire leafets; corymb flat-topped, glabrous. Siberia''. Gmcl. Sib. 2. / 65 /. 2. Leafets often 2 or 3-clcfc. argenteum. Leaves fiiky-downy, pinnate ; leafets lanceolate and ilightly toothed at top: corymb terminal. Amenia. Wdld. Ack 51,/. 2 /. 4. anvulatum. Leaves pinnatifivl, with lanceolate ferrate fegmcnts : co- rymb contracted : calyx angu-ar. Levant. Wiild Ach. t.i.f.i. Receptacle Ilightly chafFy. incanum. Leaves hoary, pinnate, with crowded finger-parted leafets : corymbs contradl d, fomewhat panicled. Levant. Fioiuers yellow. colutoides. Leaves tooth-pinnate, pointed ; ftem much branched : flowers fomewhat panicled. The Cape. Leafets with 7 or 9 teeth : corol globular. crientaU, Leaves filky, hoary ; radical-ones pinnate, with 3.parted linear-filiform acute leafets \ ftem-leaves 3-parted, lanceolate: panicle a cluftered corymb. Levant. JVilU '^. p. i^iz. Calyx downy. annuum, Root-leaves doubly pinnate ; ftem-leaves crowded, pinnate, pubefcent, with linear acute mucronate leafets : co- rymbs flat-topped. France, Spain. Mill, fig tab. z-;, f. \. Santolina. ebtu/um. Leaves glabrous, doubly pinnate, with linear obtufe feg- ments: flowers folitary, glabrous. The Cape. Hhiitih. prodr. 147. 1352 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifia, grandifiorum Leaves villous, doubly pinnate, with linear acute fegmetrts: flowers folitary, downy. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 1 47. monanihou Stems quite fimple, i-flovverecr> as long as the leaves. Levant. Leaves doubly pinnate ; flovjers terminal. mhltif.orun:. Leaves villous, doubly pinnate ; fcgmcnts of the leaves acute, panicle compound, flat-topped. Th- Cape. 'Ikunh. fradr, 147. myno/'h);l. Leaves downy, doubly pinnate ; fegmcnts of the ftem leaves '"'''•• toothed, of the radical-ones entire. Levinr, Achillea, bipmnata. Sp.pl. 1265. » uiil^are. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, deeply ferrate. Waftcs. Engl Bot.t. izi(). \Voodv. /. 1I5 Blac^iv. /. 464. 1508. ARTEMISIA. Receptacle naked or villous: down o : calyx imbricate, witli rounded con- nivent fcales : florets o^ x.\\t nnargin Tubulate, vciy c.itire. A. Shrubs or underjhr-ubs. cvernuailata Leaves linenr-fubulate, acerofe, fpreading, glabrous : pani* cle racemed ; flowers nearly fellile. The Cape. Breyn. cent. p. 24. t. \i. Houtt. fyft. 4, /. "^O. f. 1. Leaves downy above : jlon}jers downy. ambiguay Leaves linear, obtufe, rather eredl, acerofe, filky: flowers fpiked, feffile : inmoft fcales of the calyx coloured.. The Cape. Inner fcales of tke calyx fcarious. judaica. Leaves obovate, obtufe, lobed, fiviall : flowers paniclcd, pedicelled. Judsea. Pluk aim. 4. /. 73/. 1. Plant pubefcent. vakntitta. Leaves hoary ; lower-ones pinnate, with palmate leafets ; upper-ones palmate, felfile; floral-ones fimple, crowd- ed; flowers panicled, fellile. Valentia. A. athicpica. Sp. pi 1184. Shrub downy, atagoncrjis. Leaves fnowy, filky, doubly-pinnatifid and palmate; floral- ones fimple: flowers panicled, fellile : calyx downy. Spain. Ajjo.fpiops. arrag. ij. tab»^,f. I. contra. Leaves linear, palmate, minute : panicle racemed: flowers feffile. Perfu. Shrub white downy : halves minute. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifia. 135: tapillarii, Ahfl)ta}ium. pfocera. ienuifolia. odorati£ima afra arhorefcenu argent e a. giac talis, mutellinao fplendens, lanata% Leaves fimple, capillary. Japan. 6/"?^ reddifli, glabrous : /f. 1823. Calyx r.ale obtufe. flpina. Leaves palmate and many cleft, filky-white ; upper floraU ones fimple : peduncles axillary, i flowered, nodding: flowers ^lobii'ar. Siberia. /i^V/A/. 3. /i. 1824. CajyX-fcales obtufe- fpicata. Leaves hoary filky ; radical-ones palmate and many-cleft ; ftem leaves pinnatifid ; nppermoft linear, v ry entire, obtufe : flowers axi^ary, the lowermofl: peduncled. Alps. Ja-^. Auft. 5. app. t. 34. All. Ped t.Z.f 1, fe8inata. Leaves glabrous, pectinate in a pinnate-manner, with li- near-fi iform leafets : peduncles axillary, 4- flowered : calyx-fcales fcarious, fliining. Siberia. Pall. it. 3. app. n. i 30. /. H. h. f. 2. tanacet'tfo lia. Leaves fomewhat pubefcent, doribly pinnatifid, with linear- lanceolate pointed very entire fegments : raceme naked, terminal : flowers nodding. South of France. Allion. Pdem. t. 10,/. 3. Leaves fomewhat fllky, pinnate ; the leafets linear, palmate and many-cleft: fpikes axillary, feflilc. Dauphiny. Fill, DelpL y. p. 249. tab. 35. C. Herbaceous : Jiem more or lefs branched : flowers pani- cled : leaves compound. Leaves glabrous ; lower-ones doubly pinnatifid ; upper- ones pinnate, with linear nearly entire leafets ; flowers panicled, nodding. Siberia. Jf^Jld 3.^. 1^2') Calyx fcales membranous. Stem-leaves ninnate, linear, glabrous: thofe of the branch- es undivided : fpik^ s leaning one way, refledled : flow- ers nearly feflile, 5 flowered. Tarrary, Perfia. Wood- t 123. Gmel Sib. z. t Jt. Stem- leaves glabrous, pinnate, fetaceous; radical- ones fllky, pinnate and many-cleft: ft;em ercdl : bianches ramulous : flowers ovate, peduncled, nodding. Hungary. Waldft. Kitaih. pi rar hung, i.tab.6^. * f«»7/^w Stem-leaves glabrous, pinnate, fetaceous; radical-ones hoary, pinnate, with 3 cleft fegments; ftempro- cumbent, branched, wand-like : flowers ovate pe- duncled. Dry heaths. E»^i. £ot. tab. 338. nit pi da. dent at a. Santonica, fcoparia^ SYNGENES. SUPER FL. 1508. Artemlfia. 1355 berbacea. Stem- leaves glab*ous, triply pinnate, fi'iform: flem eredl, panicleu : tiowers globular, ptduncled. Siberia. Wiild. ^ p. \^z%. Brdnc'i-ieavespmnate. paucifora. Stem-leaves pn'^cfccnt, pinnate or 3 clefr, filiform: ftem afcending, llightiy divided: pan'cle ftiff, a little lean- ing to one lide : fiowers oblong, nearly lefli'e, ered, 3 or 4-flowertd. Siberia. Gmel Sri^. 2. p. 116. tab. 52./. r, 2 anetbifoliat Stem leaves g abrons, moftiy doubly pinnate, capillary ; petioles longer th.^n the leaf: Item afccnuing ; Howers panicled, globular, pednncLd, noikling. Siberia. Gmel. Hib. z. t. 54. A. heibacea. paluHris. Stem-leaves glabrous, pinnate, with very long filiform remote leafcts : fl.m afcending, panicled: flowers globular, ere6l, ftflile. Siberia. Gmel. Sib 2. p. iiq.tah, 55. Receptacle naked. camphorata Stem-leaves nearly glabrous, pinnate, with trifid linear leafcts; floral-ones undivided, linear: ftem ere6l : panicle wand-like/ flowers globular, peduncled, nodding South of Europe, /'it// Dclph. 3. p. 242 Receptacle villous. cri'thmifolia Stem leaves glabrous, fomewhat flefliy, pinnate, with fim- ple and bifid linear obiufe leafets ; flora.l-ones undivid- ed, linear : ftem afcending: flowers oblong, pedun- cled, erc£l Portugal, Fiance. Receptacle naked. /axatilis. Stem-leaves a little hoary, pinnate, linear- filiiorm ; floral- ones undivided, linear; ftem afcending, branched, panicled: peduncles fomewhat curymbed : calyx angu- lar, noddin •; Hungary, IValdft. Kitaib, pi tuir. Uung. nutans. Stem-leaves pinnate or trifid, linear; thofe of the branches undivided and linear; ftem ered, panic'ed; branches nodding, leaning oneway : flowers oblong, peduncled. Country ot the Kalmics, WilU.^.p. 1831. Receptacle laked. ^lauca. Leaves glaucous, pubefcent ; the lowcrmoft pinnate, with linear lanceolate fcgni;:nts ; the reft fimple, linear- lanceolate: ftem ered, panicled, ftiff": flowers globu- lar, peduncled, nodding. Siberia. IVtlld. i p. 1831. Receptacle naked, N3 3 1356 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifia. falfololdes. Stem-leaves glabrous, 3-parted, linear ; thofe of the branches linear, acute ; ftenn fuffruiicose, with fimple ered branches : pedunc es axillary, about 3 flowered ; flowers ob'ong, ercd. Siberia. I^^/M 3. >>. 1832, Calyx-fcales fcarinus, obtufe. mtrofa. Leaves hoary \ thofc of the ftem pinrate, linear, obtufe : of the branches linear : Item futFruticofe, branched, panicled, afcending: flowtrs oblong, nearly fcffile, ' Siberia. Gnul, Sib. 2 /. 50./", i. ' ' ' monogyna. Leaves fomewhat hoary ; radical ones doubly pinnate ; fjemleaves pinnate, clafpivig, with linear fegnnents ; thofe of the branches fimple, linear : ftem afcending, panicled: calyx oblong, ere6l, pedunded. Hungary. JVald/t. Ki'aib. Hung. It 75. Receptacle naked. taln-.ata. Leaves fomewhat hoary; lowermoft pinnate, with 'incar obtufe 3 parted fegments : upper-ones pinnate ; floral- ones undivided, linear, obtufe; Item (uffVuiicofe : ca- lyx oblong, fefi;le, ert£t, 2 or 3-flowered. Sou;h of France, Spain. Lamarck, encycl 1, /> 226. * maritima. Leaves white-downy ; lower-ones pinnate and 3. parted, ' ' obtufe; uppcrrrioft linear, fimple, obtufe ; Item af^ cending, with drooping branchlets : flowers oblongs downy, fefllle. ' Sea coafts. Enzl- Bot, t. 1081. Woodnj. t. 122. ■■(■fauna. Leaves hoary ; radical-ones pinnate, with 3-parted linear- filiform fegments ; ftem-U-aves pinnate, with linear- filiform fegments ; uppermoit linear, fimple : ftem ere£t, panicled, with nearly ere6l braiichiets : flowers obion^, pei'uncled; nodding. Sea coaft. f'FiUd. i. p 1834. Plant rot- ooorous. gallica. Leaves hoary:' radical ones doubly pinnate, filiform ; up- per-onei>' pinnate, linear-filitorm : ftem ere, 733, - Leaves clafping, ovate-o^long, 3-nerved, woolly above, downy underneath, with callous points : corymb pe- duncled : calyx cylindrical. The Cape. Burm. Afr. t. 1^ f. I. Calyx filvery. Leaves clafping, ovate-oblong, ;:;-ner\ed, acute, woollyi downy both fides : corymb contra6led, nearly fediie .- calyx oblong. The Cape. Calyx yellow on the outfide. Leaves lanceolate, ftffile, 3-nerved, naked above, woolly- downy underneath: corymb contracted into a head. The Cape. Willd. ■^. p. 1872. Calyx downy at the bafe. Leaves feflile, imbricate, lanceolate, woolly, terminated bv' a fmall lanceolate m>;mbranous fcarious leafet. The Cape. Stem leaflefb up to the cyme. Leaves lanceolate, 5-nerved, filky, reddifh : corymb denfe, feflile. Bourbon. Lamarck, encycl, 2 /. 734- ^omingenfe, Lcaves lanceolate, narrowed at the bafe, half ckfping : flowers lateral and terminal.* calyx cluft:ered. St Domingo. Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. 732. Calyx downy. Tfuccafjlium Leaves Hnear-lanceolate, filky, 3-nerveJ, reflected: flowers corymbcd. Mauritius. Lam. encycl. z. p, 733, Calyx downy. trtnerve. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, 3-nerved, filvery underneath: panicle corymbcd, terminal, la.<. New Zealand, Fojt. prodr, 285. {.rifpum. arbor Bum. proteoides. grandijio ru7n. f rut leans. congeftum. append' cu latum. heliotropifo- Hum, sYTmCTTTES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalium. 1361 tcronatum. patulum, dfvarica* turn, difcolormm, njptrum, ttpbalotet, murtcatum, bi/pUum' tUvergenti fiifcieula- tUfHt Leaves feflile, lanceolate : corymbs compound, feflile, pe- duncles leaflcfsx calyx crowned. The Gape. Burm. Afr iSS. tai. 6<) /^ 3. Ca/yx diluted mto a round ^labfous fnowy riy. Leaves claipinjZi fpatulate, ddwny, aciitt ; corymb tetmirial: branches fpreading. The Cape. Floral-leaves linear. • Leaves ctafping, gulttar-lhaped, fpatulatcj bbtufe, doWny: coryrhb and branches divaricate. The Cape, Brejn.prodr.t. i8./. 3. Calyx globular. Leaves feflilei lanceolate; calyx white; the lower-fcales flefh colour. The Cape. Burm. Afr. t, 79./. 4. ^F lowers cluftered. Leaves linear-fubulatcj mucronate, naked, rough : flower folitary, terminal, feflile. The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. i^-j. Calyx pubefcent, pu«plc. Leaves linear-lanceolate, mncronlte, reVolute at the mar- gin, dbvvny underneath : flowers feflile^ in terminal heads. The Cape. Pluk. phyt^ t. ^^Oif. 2. Calyx tipt with red. Leaves linear-lanCeolate, tnucronate, revolute at the margin, downy underneath : flowers in terminal cluftered nearly feflile headsj with woolly involucres : inner calyx- fcales toothed at top. The Cape. Jnvolucrts 3 flowered : calyx white. Leaves linear-fubulate, mucronate, revolute at the margin, ciliate with brifties: flowers in terminal cluftered nearly feflile heads, with piibefcent involucres : inner- calyx- fcales obtufe. The Cape. Calyx white, the fcales rarely emarginate. Leaves lanceolate^ mucronate, revolute at the margin, downy underneath : flowers iA terminal feflile cluftered heads, with woolly involucres ; inner-calyx-fcales acute : branches divaricate The Cape. Burm. Afr. t. -j^.f, i. Pluk. Amaltb. t. 406./. 6, Leaves lanceolate, mucronate^ revolute at the margin, downy underneath, flowers corymbed, contracted: inner calyx- fcales toothed at top. The Cape. Burm, Afr, t. 79 /. 3 Pet,gaz, t, 8i. /. 6. VOL. VL— O3 /fl//g/rt//.'/7;.,J^^ve|§,,,|an>;ep]jte,,,,mjucrojip.te, .r,eYolute ,at the, margin, , clow ny untJtnieat^:flp.\yerscory,mbp4,;, inner calyx- fcales acuje, , ... ;<; •■ ^ . ' The Chjc. .MaKfn.>J/r^ t. 79,/. 1. P«/. gaz.\t. 7,/. 3. polyat^hpu. J^eaves Unear^fiibnlatej' nn>cronate, revoliife at the. margin, df vtiv underneath : cor.}mb. contracted: inner calyx- fca'es acute. • .uom"' -v • .v> . - » '' The Cape. Ihun^. prodr, 147. Leaves fafcicled, unequal, hirfutum. Leaves lanceolate,. ■mucfona,te-,,rfrUghr.haire(l,:- flowers \n^ , 'beads,- Ciflii.Je, . v .>.rt 'V .^.-..' .. ' The Cape. Thunb prodr. 148. Baanches dav^ny. . .. 'feriphloides. Leaves fmall, ffcicled, linear- fubiuJatie, jdowny above: .' .» :'flowerK>^lat'eral. .(vr •.'. •^'^^ --^.vU. ••;..,• ••■■ "" The Cape. lhut:b. prodr, t^^. Flowers fefli!q, .,.,., j^ v".,M. :<;,"'ii .'v'^i ■. •■ • i-.;'-.'f,n ■; •!'.(:.!' .• 1 • •■.•j» .■:■.. ..v tmhejiorum. Leaves oblong, obtufe, MJjjpwnyifr <^orymb$ .flat-topped.* ,--... flowprf cyHnutical.; ; ,,v^, <\> -. ' '. The Cape. Leagues hairy both fides : «ro/ yello.w* .,,.,r- -.ft »-•.?•.?'■■: ,.•■ • • ,-•' ;!,■'■•.•,' ■ f ■ .1 -■... .-i^i..*'.' ericoidesi • LeaMes feffile, linear; otiterr.calyx rude, inner flefh colour. The Cape. Leagues remote minute. /fre/^//««,' Leaves crowded, fomewbat cylindrical : corymbs branched: ■ '•■ . :' outer-calyx cylindrical. . • ■. • ■;.' .•**•>•" ^' ., The Cape. Burmi Afr t. .77, / .3.. ^?luk. aim. t. 308./. 2. , ^^ Cis/j'jV glabrous ;, /tf,aw.f revolute, downy underneath. umbellaium. Leaves (afcicled, fubulat.c, twi|led : umbels fimple, termi- nal, feffile. . T"--t; r-iTAe Cape. CaZyjt fine red. cafp!tofum»'^^^yjQ^ linear, acute, dpiyny, crowded on the tops of the branches: flowers corymbed: calyx. radiate, acute. ]\4<\utijiijs,,, Lflta^^^k^fncjci. z.p, 734. mult ic auk, l^Q^XQS fpatulate-lanceelate, downy, foft : corymbs in heads,: iP.aJyx-fcales acute,' fpreading. Ma.uritiiis. Lamarck. .encjcLz. p, 734, B.Shruhby^'iJuithyeUotv flowers^ , ^ ^"'^'"'""'^""^ Leaves 11 near- fiibiilate, filky, mucronate, crowded, ere£l : "' - •■ fl6wers peduncled^ teTminal : calyx-fcales rounded. • The Gapfe. • ^»r;A:';^r. /: 6&7 '3/'ealyx'yel'W 0.7 ^ • ■.•-'■'• s)tascK>as, Leaves linear; corymb compound : branches wand-like. South of Europe. - Blacktv. t'. 438, Goldilocks. SYNGENTES/ SUPERFL-'^' ' i^hg/ Gnapha'num. 13^3 ignefcenu Leaves fomewhat lanceolate, dnvvriyj fcfiile: "corymbs alter- nate,conu;lo.bate:. flower^ globular. Heads of a good colwifr clunging to* red T tnlcrophyU Stem afcendinj •■ leaves, obtufe/hoary-puhcrecnt, revohite ^'^'"* at the margin, uiuiHlate: flowers iimbelled. Crete. WUld. 3. p 18^4. [nneruni> .proJr, 15^15. Calyx fcales yellow, Jerratum. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, ferrate, naked above. The Cape. Burm. A/rSi. j6f. 3. Calyx fe'rr'Ugh^.oas.'] fetiolatum. Leaves ovate, very entire, petioled : (lowers, crowded, ter- niiiKil. TUc Cape. Burm. Afr. /, 76. y. 2. Leaves woolly ■ jaturejoidest Leaves linear, acute, fpreading: corvmb lax, pediinclcd : calyx cylindrical, acute : dowers in' fafcicltd heads. Moun: Viiieo. Lam. etuycl. 'i. p. 758. C.lyx ri^ious. (rajpfohuvi, Leaves broad lanceolate, fomewhat petioled, coiiaceousj downy: corymb compoimd.:^ flem proliterous. The Cape. Calyx pale yellow : roro/ deijjer vcllow, maritimum Jvluch branched : leaves ianCeorate, acuiilh, feflile ; inncr- fcales of the calyx golden. The Cape. B.irm Afr. i. 77 f. 2. Flower.'-* golden yellow. capttellatum j^eavcs fomewhat clafing, Hnear-lanceoiate, acute, downy underneath, (prcading: corymb terminal, conirciCleu. The Cape, Thunb. proJr. 150. Flowci^ rcddjili-yeliuw. repens, I,eaves linear: ftcm creeping, flraight: bra?iches ereiS:, limple. 1 The Cape. Stem angular : calyx obtule, y-illovvifh. C. Herbaceous, ivith yelloivjloivers. -0"'^«^/faw. Leaves feffile, oblong, downy :• corymbs unequal: flilyx glabrous, cylindrical j feiCle. The Cape. Ptuk. phyi. Uib, 'i()'i.f. j^. orientale. Leaves linear- lanceolate, hoary;' radical-ones obtufe \ iLm- leaves aciitc : corymb compound : peduncles long. Africa. Moru.feol. 7. /. 10 jig. ult. Comm. hart, 2. /. 5. ^^f'^i^jn- J^eaves hoary, downy, obtufe; radical-ones Q3atulate-lance- olate ; thofe of the liem linear- lanceoiate : coryinb compound. , ^ Europe. Flor. Dan., t. 641. Blach.v. t. 524. . ^ tca-x'Ci revolwe at the edge : calyx p4le ydloW," " " j • Q^^z ■■■■•■ -^ 1364 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphallum. lavaniula- Reaves fnowy, woolly-downy, obtufe ; radical-ones fpatu- foUum, late ; of the ftem lineaf-lanceolate : corymb terminal. Aroenia. Wdld i, f. \%b%. Plant vifcid. canSdiJp' Leaves white, filky-down, linear-lanpeolate, rather acute : ?****• coirymb compound: calyx cylindrical. Near the Cafpian Se«. Marfcb. Caff. p. 119. n- 3$> japcnicum. Stem ere£l : leaves linear-enfiform, fnpwy underneath*, heads terminal. J^pan. 'thunb. Jap. 311. X^eaves green above. rutilftni. Leave? lanceolate ; corymb decopipopnd : fteip branched on the Ipwer part. The Cape. Diil. EUb r. 107/ 127. Elichryfum. imhrkatum> Leaves lanceolate, downy : fcales of the calyx refle£led : ftciii branched The Cipe. Mur^g;. 4fr. 226. tab. 80 /. 2. ^mdfum. Leaves lanceolate^ 3-neryed, glabrous above : raceme termjr flnl : (tem brancj^ed below. The Cape. Dill. Eltb. 128 / 127./. 128. Elichryfum. Widijtorum. Lgav^.j; feflile, lanceolate, 3-nprved, naked, reticulate witl^ yeins. The Cape. Pet,gaz,t.%2.f.x. Elichryfuni. fiilUduvt, Stem; branched aboye : leaves li pear-lanceolate, downy, very foft : flowers cluftered. Mauritius. Lam, ency /. 2. p. 741. Leaves acute. * lutto-aU Leavpshaif-clafping, linear-lanceolate, fomewhat repand, . ^**'» pubefcent both fides; Ipwer- ones obtufe j uppef-pne§ acute ; cprymb cluflered Dry fands. Merit, bift. yfe3. y. iab. tt./, 20, la tiatuni WopUy : Ipaves linear, oblong, rpucron^te apd callous at the tip : coryrpb contra£^ed : ftem quite Timple. IS^ew Zealand. For/t. prodr, 290. mthe/cenu Snowy-downy : leaves lirjear-lanceolate : fteip ereil, un- divided below \ branches terniinal, fiat-topped: flower^ crowded^ conic. Jamaica. S%v(irtz. prptir. 112. pifinculare, Leayes fpatulate, fon^cwhat clafping, downy underneath : calyx-fcales rather acute. The Cape. Caljx yellowifh. $4oratiJj[i- |^caves decurrent, pbtufe, mucronate, downy both fides, flat. mum. xhe Cape, Millfg, /. 131./. 2. Pbik, aim. /. »73./' 6. SYNGENES. SUPERFL, 1509. Gnaphalium, 1365 iauliforum. Stem branched at the bafe : fimplc : leaves fubiilate, downy: flowers axillary, felTile : calyx-fcaies acute. Tunis. Deifonts Atl. 2. p. 267. Calyx (hining. /eji/irtidej. Stem filiforiTi, branched: leaves woolly, fubiilate-filiform ; peduncles axillary, naked, i-flowered, longer than the leaf. Tunis. Deifont. Atl. 2. f, 167. mu/coiJti. Branched, diffufe : leaves fpatqlate, woolly t flowers ter- minal, cluftercd : calyx villous; the inner-fcales longer and naked. Barbary. De$font» AtL 2. t. 231. Calyx yellow. D. Herbaceous with white flowen^ unijhrum. Stem quite fimple : leaves ovate-lanceolate, crowded* fomewhat imbricate^ downy underneath : flower large* fefllle, terminal, fefu. LamarcL tncycl, 2 p. 743. Outer calyx downy. Janguintum, Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, downy, flat, with a naked point at the end. Egypt. Syria. Rauvo.it.t 285. Baccharis. Octthtt Cati Proftrate : leaves ovate: flowers cluftered, terminal : calyx clothed with thick wool. The Cape Leaves neit\y naked, feilile. /ittiJum. Leaves cl^fping, very entire, downy underneath: ftera branphed. The Cape. Moris. l-JtS. 7. t. 20 / 32 Comm. hort. 2./. 56. unthlatum. Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, acute, undulate, downy un- derneath : ftem branched. Africa. Dill. Eltb. tab. 108./. 230. Elichryfum. filinpm. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, ferrate, rough, downy under, neath: corymb naked: calyx undulately plaited. The Cape. Pluk.fhyt. t. 298./. 3. G. Crifpum. Sp. pi. ehtiranthi. Stem fimple ; leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, ftifF, downy, folium. undulately curled : calyx globular, cluitered. Mount Video. Lam. encycl. t%p. 743. Calyx Shining* ... , . Leaves foqiewhat <:lafpiTig, lanceolate : corymbs compound: f , ' calyx-fcales fomewhat plaited. ■^ The Cape, l^elk. Norib. t. 194. Leaves downy. /juarre/ntn>, Reaves feflile, tongue-ftiaped, very downy : inner-calyx-, fcales fubulate, recufved. The Cape. Jatq./ragm. t. 3./. 4. Pluk, aim, /, 323./. », '1366 'SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalinm. fuUiitum, Leaves fcffi'e, lanceolate, villous ; calyx acute, flefh- co- loured outwardly. The C«pe/ Burm. Afr, t. 80./. i. tintlumi Branched, ditfufe: leaves obovate, villous : flowers termi- nal, clullered: calyx wooUy ; the inner- fcales naked, reiiecled, coloured. TKe Cape. Calyx fcaloi tipt with red. nutdfum. Branched, eredl ; leaves linear fpatu'atc, downy: flowers in cluftered corymbs : calyj^ downy; the inner- fcales naked. The Cape Burm. Afr. t. %c,f. g. rubv'llum. Branched, erecl : leaves oblbhg-obovate, downy: flowers corymbed: calyx- Tcales fpreading. , The Ca^jC. Ihunb prodr, 150. Calyx red, pygKiaum. Ered : leaves linear-lanceolate, downy: flovvers corymbed . '■inner-calyx fcales longer erect; ' The Cape, C. Coi uiiutum. Liyvi . J'uppl . 0^6^- aiiriculatum Eredl : leaves linear-fpatulate, hearted at the bafe, clafpingj downy-; flow^ers'corymbed. . . Tiie Cape. Burm. Afr tab. 78./. 3. j'pahulaium Decumbent : leaves wedge-obovate, retufe, downy: flowers terminal feflile. The Cape, Thunb.'prodfi 151. ;Calyx white, obcufc, ! ■ ■- denudatun\ Leaves fpatv^latc, fnowy-dpwny underneath, fmooth above. The Cape. Stems proltrate : calyx white. diallatum^ Prociunbent . leaves oblong-]<^Vate, woolly ; flowers feflile» ' cluflered : ca'yx woolly, Vadiate. ^^\g,Qz.:g^. ,Sbmb. pr:o4r» \^(^. /h'^^if^ii }N\i\i^. , ... prouratuiiu Procuipbept •' ' Icayes dbovate, 'obtiifc, downy: flowers ' • ■ ' /"eilile, cluftered': inrier calyx fcales membrarious. The Cape, 7hut:b.'prodr. I'^o. Outcr-ifesTes pubefcerit. ohtujlfoIhtm.'ijiQQ.i leaves .linear-lanceolate, rather acute, glabrous above, pubefcent uiiderneath : item panicled, downy: corymbs.terminal, conira6led. Virj^ini?.. Mhbot.'ir.'f.t g. Dili. Elth.t. \o%.f. 131. * marvari- Leaves linear- lanceolate, pointed, alternate : Item branched ' taceuni. iipvvards ':' corymbs flat-topped. ■ " • Meadows. Pet, II. 'Brit. tab. iZ./. z. SYNGENES. SUPE^FLj - 1509/ Gnaphatium. ; " ,i^6f- piio/ellu plant agini" folium. alpinum. nodiflorh indiaim. Leaves lanceolate,' 5-nervcd, . downy .underneath: ^ftem " naked . fliovvera in heads. The C'^pe. Calyx villous, with a white mirgin. Shoots procumbent : -fcorymb compad : flowers dicccious : inner-fqales ,of the calyx elongated, obti^fe, coloured. Virginia. PluL (jlm. ijf ,.t. i^^. /. 2. Shoots procumbent * fterti q'uitti funple r I'oot-leaves fpaMi- late : , <;orymb cotT)^c]t:..flowei;s dioecious : iuner- "calyx-.fcales elong^ited, obtufe. Heaths. ■ £ng. Sot. i. 267. Light/- t. zo,f.'\. Stem not ''■(hooting, qtiite fonple: fbot- leaves lanceolate : flowers terminal, cluftered, feflil,?,,;, ipBcr-calyx-fcales ' clongiitt^d, acuteV membranous^ ,' ' '^ . Alps. jF/(5r'^i>rt«. 335. Leaves downy beneath. 1 Stem, wand-like, long, fimplo : leaves linear, downy a flowers axillary and terminal: calyx fnowy, rather lax. ■The Caj/e." Plak; /ufe?./. 31. /'. 5 . ' Leaves downy both fides. purpureum. Stem muob!branched, drffufe .■» leaves lanceolate : corymb'^ unequal: calyx coloured within. Ea ft Indies', Pluk'.' aim. t. i^j:f y Leav,e§_ jinear-rpatulate,. dow.ny .underneath: ftem ere(5t, quite fimple; flowers ft Hile, terminal and axillary. Aiuericaj • Dill.:Ehi>. f^iog f. 132; Eiichryfum, E. Filago-l/'kc. Jyl'vaticum Stein Tierba'cebus, quite firhplc, erecl : leaves lanceolate, tapering, to both ends, woolly both fides : flowers fpjked, feflile, axillary and terminal. Mountains. Engf. Bot. t. 913. Flor. Dan. /, 254. Stern herbaceous,, ercd, moftly fimple: leaves linear-lan- ceolafe, (ilky utiderncath : flowers fpiked, fcHile, ax- illary and terminal. Fafturcs. Eng. Bot.t, 124. Flor. Dan. t, 1229. Stem quite ficnple : flowers in whorls : leaves linear. -, The Cape. Plant znd/oivers cinereous. Stems herbaceo»i«;, quite fimple: flowers in whorls : leaves tufted, linear, revolute. Egypt.- Pet d'az.t.^.f. 12. Filago, €oara«tum. Stem herbaceon?, quite fimple : leaves bblong^fpatulate, hoary downy underneath : flowers in cluftercd fpikes. Mount Video. .'Z, cumbent. Silefu. Crwk.Zila.n. \i^\^.tah. ^\i FiUgo. fujcum* Stem herbaceous, ereil, quite fimple ; leaives linear, actitc^ downy : flowers axillary, folitary, peduncled. Carniola. Scof^carn. », 1048. t. 57. Calyx acute. dtchnatum* Herbaceous : leaves linear-lanceolate : calyx with a white lanceolate fay. The Cape. Stems proftrate : Itavts crowded, downy. falcatum^ Herbaceous, white downy : ftem branched : leaves linear, obtufe, falcate, downy : fpikes (hort, few flowered. Mount Video. Lam. $ncycL 2. /. 749. rttu/um, Herbaceotis r leaves Unear-fpatulate, retufe, mucronate with a fmall briftle, naked : calyx cylindrical, axillary / flowers in cluftered heads. Mount Video. Lam. tncycl. 1, p, 749, • uUgimjum Stem herbaceous, much branched, diffufe, woolly : leaved linear- lanceolate, narrowed at both ends, downy: flowers in terminal clufters. Marfhes. EngL Bet. t. 1 194. Fior, Dan. t, 859. glomeratum. Stem herbaceous, dIfFnfe : leaves fomewhat clafping ; inner calyx-fcales fubulate, naked. The Cape. Ltan)$t fpatulate, very hairy. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalium. 1369 tum% hra^eatum. Ifontopo- dium. afterifcijto- rum. Leentopodio- idtSx drnicoides'. gtrmani- cum. * gallicum. pynmUa- turn. montanum. Herbaceous: ftem ereft, fomewhat branched, woolly; leaves linear, mucronate do'vny underneath : flowers fefllle, in g'obular heads, lermi'.al, invohicred. New Zealand. For/t. prodr. 201. Involucre many leaved. Stem herbaceous, fimp'e : Itaves fpatiilatc, woolly under- neath ; flowers in head*;, involucred: bractes fpatulate, downy. Mount Video. Lam. encycL 2. p. 752. Calyx glabrous, acute. Stem herbaceous, quite fimple : leaves linear-lanceolate, downy underneath : flowers terminal, feffile, clullered, brades lanceolate, wooMy, radiately fpreading : calyx viilous. Alps. Jacq. Aufi, t, 86. Stem herbaceous, quite fimple : leaves linear-lanceolate, downy : flowers terminal felTrs, cluftered : brades linear lanceolate, downy, radiately fpreading : calyx g'abrous. Spain, horis. hift. y fed. 7. /. 1 1./, i. Stem herbaceous, quite fimple : leaves linear-lanceolate, downy: flowers about 3 together, terminal, ftffile, furroundcd with 3 linear-liaiceo!ate downy fpreading brades. Siberia. Willd ■^. p. 1893. Calyx downy. Stem herbaceous, nearly naked, ered ; radical-leaves lan- ceolate, 3-nerved, downy : flowers in a leafy head. Bourbon. Lam. encycL z.p. 752. Calyx ftiining. Stem herbaceous, ered, forked : leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, downy .• flowers in globular heads, lateral and terminal Paftures. Flor. Dan. tab. c)(^j. Filago. $p. pi. Stem herbaceous, ered, branched : leaves linear, revolute, acute, a little hoary .- flowers cluftered, lateral and terminal. Gravelly fields. Plukpbyt. t. 2(^Z. f, 2. Stem herbaceous, ered, forked : leaves lance-fpatulate, pubefcent : flowers c'ullered, lateral and terminal. South of France, >paiR. Filago. Sp, pi. Stem herbaceous, ered, a little forked; leaves linear-lance- olate, apprefled, downy : flowers cluftered, lateral and terminal. Germany, Sweden, Filago. Sp. pi, VOu. VI. — P 3 1370 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalium. • minimum. Stem herbaceous, crc£l, branched : leaves lanceolate, acute, hoary : flowers cluflered and folitary, lateral and terminal. Gravelly place?. Erg. Bef» t. 1 157. Merit. J. 7. t. ix./. 3. Arfienfe. Stem herbaceous, ere6^, panicled : leaves oblong-lanceolate, woolly ; flowers downy, cluftered, lateral and terminal. Eu-rope. Filago ar'verfu, Fl.Suec, 2, «. 781, *^agopus» Siem herbaceous, ere£t, branched : leaves lanceolate, heart- ed at the bafe, clafping, woolly: flowers cluftered, downy, lateral and terminal. Siberia. Willd, 3./. 1897, F. Doubtful, capitatum. Leaves ovate-lanceolate mucronafc, oblique, downy under- neath ; flowers fefl^le. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 1 48. decumhens. Leaves 3- Tided, obtufe, glabrous : ftem decumbent. Tha Cape. Thurtb. prodr. \\%. (onyKoldet. Leaves linear-oblong, downy : ftem ere£t, ftirubby : flovrerfi fefl^le. The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 148, heterophyl' Leaves linear, obtufe; lower-ones lanceolate : ftem. ereft : "'"' flowers panicled. The Cape. Ibunb. prodr t 149. fpltndiaum. Leaves linear, downy : ftem ftirubby: flowers panicled. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 149. debile. Leaves ovate, obtufe, glabrous : ftem herbaceous, panicled. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 149. nanum. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, downy : flowers feflile : ftems diflfufe. The Cape. Thunb. prodr ^ 149. G. pufillum. expan/um. Leaves lance-oblong, downy : flowers panicled : Ijranches difFufe. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 149. tnicranthum Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, woolly: flowers feflllc: ftemefeft, harbaceous. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 149. macuiatum* Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, obtufe, woolly : flowers feflJIe^ calyx fpotted with purple. The Cape. Thunb, prcdr, 1 49. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphallum. 1371 Jl^helino' Leaves obovate, obtufe, downy : flowers feffile : ftem ides, eredl, (hrubby. The Cape. 1 hunt?, prodr, 1^0, trtfidum. Leaves lanceolate, downy: flowers feffile: ftem eieft, herbaceoas. The Cspe, Ihunb. prodr. i 50. re'volutum. jL^aves lanceolate: flowers panicled : ftem ered, flirubby. Til e Cape, Tbunb. prodr, 15G. molU' Leaves lanceolate, hairy, downy underneath : flowers pa- nicled : flem ere£l. The Cape. Thunb. prodr \'^o. prigojum. Leaves obovate-oblong, acute, rough with hairs above ; panicle compadl : flem ere>. Receptacle naked: down o: calyx imbricate : florets of the j-ay ^-lipped, ■iapenjts. Denekia. ^, , ^ ,^ ^ The Cape. 7hunb. prodr. ii^T). Nov. ^en. 14. /. 177, Stem ftriate, dowry, brsnch»d : leanjei half clafping, oblong* lanceolate, obtufe with a point, undulate, downy underneath)^ entire : fio'wen terminal, in a clofe panicle. 1513. CARPESIUM. Recepacle Vi^t^x down o\ f-^/yAT imbricate, with the outer-fcales reflefte4; florets of rhe margin 5-clefc. ternuum. Flowers axillary, moftly folitary. South of Europe. Jacq- Avftr. t. 204. cbrGtanoldes Flowers axillary, moftly folitary. - Chins. Calyx imbricate, with fpreadicg leafets. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1514. Baccaris. 1375 15 14. BACCARIS. Receptacle n^ktA'. down Cim- pie: calyx imbricate cy\'mdnc3i\ : fefuale fords intermixed with the hermaphrodite-ones. Plough?}ian' s fpikenard, ivafolia. Leaves lanceolate, longitudinally tooth-ferrate. Viiginia, Peru. Pluk, amal. t. \i^\. f. lo. Eupatorium. ntrti/olta. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate with a tooth or two towards the top. The Cape. Flonjoers terminal, in a clofe fpikc, arborta. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, very entire, naked, petioled. Eaft Indies. Calyx with Tubulate fcales. ■^fcofa. Leaves elliptic, rather acute, 3-nerved, very entire, petioled; the younger-ones vifcid. Mauritius. Lam. encyclop. i. p, 341. halimifolla. Leaves obovate, emarginate-crenate on the upper part. Virginia. Pluk.alm. t. 27./. z. Moris. 3./ 8. /. ic./. 4. mrbutifoha. Leaves oblong, fcflile, rigid, clofely ferrate, reticulate'vvith veins : corymb terminal : flowers cluftered, Peru. Vahl. fymb. 3. /. 97. Shrub quite glabrous. fej/ijiora. Leaves oblong, fcffile, toothed and entire : flowers terminal, felTiIe. Brafil. Vakl. fymh "i p-()'J. Shrub glabrous. Dtofcorides, Leaves oblong, feflTile, toothed ; the teeth at the bafe deeper and ftipule-like. Syria, Egypt. Raww. it. tab. 54. villo/a. Leaves lanceolate, petioled, ferrate upwards, villous-downy underneath: branches downy. Arabia, f^abl. Symb. 3. p. 98 Calyx fetaceous. indica* J-eaves obovate, denticulate, petioled. Ealt Indies. Breyn. cent. tab. 70 hra/iliana. Leaves obovate, entire, rough, fefljle, veined underneath. Braftl. Floiuers remote, alternate. tride^ata. Leaves feflile, wedge-farm, fmooth, 3 toothed at top. Brdfil. Vahl fvnh. 3. />. t;3. Calyx-leaves ovate. Jioica* Leaves. wedge-form, fomewhat retufe, very entire, fmooth, 3-nerved : flowers dioecious. St. Domingo. I^ahl fymb. 3. p. 98. tab, 74. Jettida, Leaves lanceolate, ferrate-toothed : corymbs leafy. Virgiaia. DilU Eltlh t, %(j. f. iCyi Conyza. 1376 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1515. Gonyza. 15 1 5. CONYZA. Receptacle naked: Jo-c^w fimple, rough : calyx imbricate, roundifh : florets of tiie ray 3 cleft. Flea bans, A. Herbaceous; the leaves not decurrent. *y^i/arr^. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, rough, pubifcent, ferrate: flowers corymbed: calyx- fcales fpreading every way and re- curved P^fture^. Engl. Bot. t. IIQJ. Blackwu t. 102, /cabra. Leaves oblong, rough, flightly toothed, ftfTile : peduncles I flowered, elongated. Eaft Indies. Lea"jes 4 or 5 toothed each fiJe. foliolofa. Leaves oblong, nearly entire, fomewhat dafping, pubefccnt: peduncles i-fl^iwered, lateral, becoming elongated. Ealt Indies. Willd, i.p. 1919. Branchlets very leafy, fatula. Leaves elliptic, ferrate, villous underneath: calyx nearly globular, wiih lance fubulate leafets: branches fpread- ing China. Mill, fig, txb. 247. Serratula, pott'.culata* Leavesoblong, pubefcent both fides, feflile ; the lov. 1922. Leaves obtufe wit^i a point. cane/-ens. Leaves linear : panicle flat topped. The Cape. Plant hoary : leav s a little downy. okafolia, Leaves lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, obtufe, very entire, downy : corymb terminal : ftem fimple* Avmenia, Lam. encycl. 2. p. 87. Calyx-fcales obtufe. Candida, Leaves ovate, petioled, very entire, obtufe, downy : pedun- cles i -flowered, folitary, axillary and terminal, thick- ened. Crete. Barr. rar, t. 2\J Buxb. cent. 2. t. 1 7. verBafcfo- Leaves ovate, petioled, crenate, obtuffe, downy, wrinkled ^'^' and veined : peduncles i -flowered, folitary, axillary and terminal, thickened. Sicily, Greece, Bocc. Sic. t, 31./". 2* After, halfamiftrd Leaves oblong-lanceolate, doubly toothed, acute, downy underneath, wrinkled and veined; petioles toothed: corymb terminal, divaricate. Eaft Indies, kumph. Amb, 6, t. 24./. 1. i!l«//i/. Leaves rhombic-ovate, nearly feflile, toothed, pubefcent, downy underneath: Item naked upwards: flowers corymbed Eaft Indies. ^///ift Indies. Ca/yjr ovate, with linear fcales, gmr.eenfts. Leaves toothed : radical-ones obovate, rough ; thofe of the fttm lanceolate, villous, fomewhat pinnatifid at the bafe : flem panicled : flowers corymbed : calyx-fcales lanceolate ; outer-ones villous. Giiii ea. /^//.y. 3. /). 1930. Calyx-fcales acute. Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat clafping, flightly toothed, hairy: ftem branched, divaricate: peduncles i-flowercd. Eiill Indies. Willd. "^.p, iqio. Flowers axillary. I'iilofa, aunt a atfiplexi- , caulis. SYNGEMES. SUPERFL. 1515. Conyza. ^379 ehliqua, arientalij, ficula^ faetidu , fungens, /ordicia, j^xatilis, rupi/lris. Jtricea, ericoides» thyoldis. Leaves ovate, fomewhat clafping, denticulate, oblique: item much braiichtd; peduncles i -flowered. Ea(i Indies Calyx (ailes fuLulate, pubcicenr. Leaves routi,h, ferrate ; lower- ones obovate, pctioled ; upper- ones lancec)latc,rc!iilc:tl()wer'^ tei mi iial, crowded. Arnu-iiia. Willd. i- p. iK^-i^\. Calyx-fcales fubuldte. Leaves linear lanceolate, rough, near'y very entire, revoUite at the edge: (km patiiclcd : pcdunc es 1 fluvver^d, leafy; lower calyx-fcales lax. Sicily. Boer. Sic. r. ix.f. 4. Pluk.phyt.t, 168./. 2, Leaves linear, tapering to the bafe, mucronate, corymbs peduncled, clofe, terminal. At'nca. Mill. fig. t. 233. Herm. Ltigdb. t. (V%. Leaves tricuspidate, fubulate, pungent : ftcm panicled, angular, glabrous. Egypt. Calyx fcaUs ovate, glabrous. B. Shrubby : leaves not decurrent. Leaves linear, very entire; peduncles long, 3-fiowered ; Item fninevvhat flirubby. South ot Europe. Bi^rr. ic. 368. 277. Leaves linear, llightly toothed: peduncles very lont^, 1- flovvered : iiem fomewhat (hrubby. - South of Euro.pe. Bocc, MuJ. t. 104. Moris. /. 7. /. 10./. 16. Leaves fpatulate, (lightly toothed, downy : ftcm fomewhat fhrubby, downy : peduncles elongated, i-liowered. Arabia. Hhu^v. /fr. t. 176. C.lyx fcales obtiife. Leaves linear-filiform, filky downy: flem filky downy.- flowers panicled. Canaries. Calyx glabrous, w?Uh fubulate yellow (bales. Shrubby : leaves linear, rcvolute, downy underneath ; flowers globtilar^ folitary, fuiiile on the tips of the .. braiichlets. .Pv.TU. Lam. encyrl. 2. ;^. 93. Calyx fcales linc:;r. Shrubby: leaves clafping, ovate, acute, carrnate, com- preff-d, iiiibricate in 2 rows: llowers folitary, fefll'e and lateral, /'eiu. Lctm.vck. ilh'ft. gen. tab. 6^j.f. 5. cupreffifar- Shrubby, glabrous : leaves minute, obovate, carinate, iiH- brioate in 4 rows: flowers foi'ary, t'.rrninal. Magellan's ftraits. Lam. iUuit ^en. tab. b^jj. f. 1% w/j. 1380 SYNGENES, SUPERFL. 1515. Conyza. lycopodioides Shrubby : leaves fubulate, imbricate, apprefled : flowei-s folitary, ttrminal. Bourbon, tama ck. tlhtft gen. tab. 697 J 2. Z)cao« white, fimpTe, feffile, uith tw.licu a irs. ifrjiotdesm Shrubby, prtftrate : leaves linear, crowded, hoary undej- ntath: flowers folitary, feffile, at the ends of the branchit'ts. Magellan's (traits. L&m encycl. 2. p 92. /;/7^tfr^o//V., Shrubby", glabrou? : leaves linear, moflly very entire, nar- rowed towards the bafe : racenmelets fhort, leafy, terminal, B'Utbon. Lam., encycl. 2. p. 92. punaata, Shru"bby : leaves linear, pointed, tapering to the bafe, with impreffed dots : peduncles very long, terminal, I flowered. Chili. IVilld, ^. p 1937. Calyx-fcales acute. canarien/ist Shrubby : leaves linear, tapering to the bafe, rather obtufe, ferrate : corymb terminal. Canaries. WiUd 3.^. 1937. Calyx-fcales oblong. hcana^ Shrubby: leaves linear, tapering to the bafe, flightly tooth- ed, downy : corymb terminal. Aiaoiafelix. Fi.hl.Jymb. \. p. yz. Erig°ron. inuhides. Leaves wedge-linear, obtufe, crenate-toothed, glabrous: fttm Ihrubby : anthers with 1 briftles. TenerifFe. Jncq. ic.rar. i. tab. lyi. Chryfocoma. chnfoco. Stem fhrubby : leaves linear, very entire, villous ; with moides% the down apprefTed: peduncles leafy, i-flowered. Baibary. Desfoni. AtL 2 /. 269, tab. 232, CeronMus, Shrubby, vifcid : leaves linear-lanceolate, ferrate; the .fer* ratures oblong and pointing upwards : flowers globu-» lar, corymbed, terminal. ■ Rodrigo. Lam. encycl. 2 p. 90. Calyx glabrous. - /alicifolia* Shrubby: leaves linear- lanceolate, very entire, revolute a^ the margin, tapering to both ends, dowpy underneath : corymb terminal, compound. Mauritiu«. Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. ^<^. Outer-calyx downy. lamifolia^ Shrubby: leaves oblong- lanceolate, narrowed at the baH^ ' - "into a pttiole, nearly entire: corymb terminal, cona^ pound, fprcading. Bourbon, Lamarck, encycl, 2, p. 90. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 151^. Conyza. fjgj tortucfa. Stem twiftcd, fhrnhby: leaves ovate oblong, very entire : racemes reHciilcd. Vera Cruz. CalyxJcaUs ovate, inner-ones lanceolate. Tigida. Leaves petioled, ovate, entire, rough, veined underneath: fpikes flexuous : flowers in pairs, leaning one way. Jamaica. S^ixartz. prodr, iii- ola.ra. Leaves petioled, ovnte, very entire, nearly glabrous, veined: fpikes ftraight : flowers leaning one way. America. V/illd. 3./1. 1940. atnvgdaiina. Shrubby: leaves petioled, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, more or lefs downy: flowers corymbed. Bourbon* Lam. encycl. z. p 90. Calyx lanceolate. mehjto- Shrubby : leaves fefllle, ovate, toothed, 3-nerved, naked moiaes. ^^^^ wj-inkled above, 3- nerved underneath. Bourbon, Latn. encycU z, p. 91. Calyx-fcalcb linear. Ifthcfpermi- Shrubby : leaves lanceolate, toothed at top, hairy both f°"'^' fides, crowded: inner calyx-fcales dry. Mauritius. Lam. encycl. 2,/. 91. Calyx-fcales linear. heliotropifo. Leaves fefllle, oblong, very entire, fomewhat downy; lia- corymb villous, terminal : flowers crowded. Bourbon. La7n. encycl, 2. p. 90. Calyx-fcales dov/ny, par.ameiifis. Scrubby; leaves iefl^ile, ovate- lanceolate, rough, very entire, triply nerved : panicle terminal, Panama, Willd. ^. p. 1942. Calyx-fcales oblong. fyrifolla. Shrubby: leaves ovate, pointed, {lightly toothed, glabrous: corymb panicled, lax. Java. Lam. encycl. 2. />. 90. Calyx glabrous. appendicu. Shrubby : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, downy underneath, lata. appendaged at the bafe. Bouraon. Lam. encycl. 2.. p. 'ic^. Calyx downy. argentea. Shrubby; leaves ovate, filky-downy, ha!f-clafping ; flow- ers feflile, terminal, crowded. Bourbon. Lam. encycl. 2. p. 88. Calyx bearded. pqpulifoUa. Shrubby : leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, very entire, pe- tioled, downy both fides : flowers umbelied, Mauritius, Lam. encycl. 2. p. 88. Calyx downy. turt>\inenfist Shrubby: leaves oviate-lanceolate, very entire, hoary, downy underneath : corymb terminal, compound. Carolina. Bahamac. Jacq.ic. rar. '^. t. 585, 1382 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1515. Gonyza. ca'eraia. Shrubby: leaves ovate, petioled, hoary underneath, ferrate? corymb terminal, compound. - South Araericd, Plum, flee, 9. ic. gj. (irlsrefcens. Leaves ovate, very entire, downy underneath : fpikes rc^ cnrved, leaning qne way : bradlcs refle6tcd. South America. PLm fpec. 10. tab. 130./! 2. jrut:crja. Leaves ovate, very entire, pbtufe : flowers fe/Ijle, alternate: biunchlets flex nous. South America. Flcncers purj4tih. inoja. Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, vifdd- hairy, toothed, appendaged at thehafc : receptacle of tSiediHc cellular. The Cape. Ait. kenv. 3./'. 18+. Coiymb; terminal. atbuiifolia. Shrubby: leaves ovate, V( ined, fh a rply toothed, crowded .• flowers ieihle, teriTiinai, globuhir. Peru. La7n. encycl. z. p. 93, Cai) X ie .les Qv'^.te-lanceolate. tnyrji;:;t£s. Shrubby: leaves lanceolate, 2 tooiheu : flpwtf§ globular, fomewhat crowded, frminal. Si. Domingo. Lom. e.iuycl. z. p 91. Calyx fcjL-s ovate. megnUcmca. ^^x^^^y 1 glabrous: ltav'e<^ Qvate wedge- .Mrm, obfoletely 3-tOi)ih'-d : flowers fulitar), nearly leimii.ai. t Mag;i!an'i ilr.iits. Lamar. k encycl. 2. p. 92. tncunccita. Shrubby, glabrous ; leaves wedge form, 3-lobcd : flowery terminal, crowded. Mexico. Erigeroii iricuneetum. Linn fuppl. 368. retifa. Shrubby .• leaves obovate, ret ufe, crenate at top, nerved, pubcfcent: flowers coryoibed. Buufjon, Lamar, k. encycl. 2.. p, i^o. Calyx fca!es ovate. huxifoiia. Shrubby, glabrous: branches fliff: leaves oblong-ovate, very entire: flowers lateral, feiTile. Peru. Lam. encycl. 'i. p 9*. CaliX-fcales ciliate. C: Shrubby and herbiueous : Jlcm winged. ipy/tel- Shrubby: flem winged, jointed, nearly Icafiefs : flowers ioi(le<, racemed. Peru, Lam, encycl, 2, p. 94. Calyx ovate, glabrous. etritcuiata. Shrubby, much branched, interruptedly winged : leavei^ oblong-eiliptic,nrortcr than the joints: fiovvtrs panickd, Munte Video. Lam, encjcl, 2, p. 94. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1516. Madia. 1383 fagittaViS' cri/pata. arabica. tbapfciJes . 'virgata. rugofa. Leaves djcijrren% lanceo'atc, denticulate, roughlfh, g^reen botli fjdc.i : fljvveri c.uilcred at the tops ot the branch 'c:s. Mante V'ldcj. Lam. encycl 2. ;•. 94, Calyx-fcales ovate. Leaves dectirrent, lanceo'atc, ferrate-toothed, naked : pe- diinc'c"- I flowcrel, ttcm ihrubby. Ardbii. l'tih..fymb. I. p Jl. Leaves dccjrrenr, linear, very entire, dov/ny : flowers panicled Arabia, Vahl. fjmh. \ . p. ']z^ Calyx-fcales fet.iceDL>s. Leaves dei'r.rrent, ovate, mucronate, downy ; the lower- ones ferrate : flowers corymbed. Near the Cafpian fea. Willd. 3. p. ^949. Leaves decurrent, linear-lanceolate, ferrulate, downy un- derneath : fpikc trrminal, I^ni?, interrupted. Jimaica, Carolina. Sloan. "Jam. 1. tab, \<^z,f. 5. Leaves decnrrent, elliptic, crenate, downy underneath : flowers in heads. Brafil, Vabl J\mb. I. /), 71. Leaves decnrrent, ovate, ferrate, downy underneath : fpikc terminal, c'ofr, interrupted at the bafe. Martinico. Pit. Miliars. aS. Par. i./>. 72. /ai>. 12, iavigaia, Thyrfe flat topped: flDwers radiate: leaves roundifli heartedj toothed, g abrous. ' Bohemia, ^iberi... Gme/. Sib. 2. tab, 69. Flowers yellow. alba, Thyrfe flat topped: ray none; leaves orbicular-hearted, doubly and clofely toothed, pubefcent underneath. Bermaph. Loivei -peduncles abouc 2-flowered : female floret* verv tew. Flor Dan. tab ^24. Fern. Peduncles long many flowered : female florets nutijerous. Gmei Sib. 2.tab b^.f. D.E. Mountainoui p.'.ics of Europe, Thyrfe oblong: ray none : leaves oblong-heaf ted, unequal- ' ly toothed, thickly clothed with white down under- neath, with the lobes divaricate. Mountainous p»r'ts of Emope. Hermaph. All th'' florets hermaphrodite. Moris, f. y.t, lO.f. 4. Fem, Female- florets numerous: heimaphrodite-florets in threes. Retz. obs. 2. t. ^ T. laradoxa.' Mountainous p^ns of Europe. Thyrfe ovate-oblong : ray none : leaves heart-fhaped, acute, um-qually denticulate, pubefcent underneath, with the lobes approximate. Hermaph, Thyrfe ovate : nearly all the florets hermaphrodite. T. Pccafites. Eyigl. Bot. t. 431. Curt. Lond./afc. 2. t. 59. Fern, Thyrfe oblong : fem.ile-florets very numerous. T. hybrida. Engl Bot. t. 430. Dill. Etth. t. 230./. 270. Wet marfhes, and on the fides of ditchts. . fpur:a. Thyrfe oblong: ray none : leaves oblong-hearted, unequally denticulate, cloihed with thick down underneath, with divaricate 2-lobed lobes. Jierm Thyrfe clofe : female florets 3 t-'gether. Fern. Thyrfe long : female florets nunierous, petaloid. Germany. Retz. obs. 1. p zc^. tab, z. $altjtata, Thyrfe flat-topped: flowers obfcurely radiate: leaves roundifh-hearted, half 7-lobed, cut-toothed downy underneath. ' ■ North America, j^iton. keic. 2, p. 188, tab. u. ■' .a/itei. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senedo. l^^ 151 9. SENECIO. Receptacle naked: down m-\vpk: calyx inverted with fcales, many-liavtd, equal, cylindrical : the leaves dead at the tip. Grotindjely Ra^wort^ ^ Flowers without ray. ridinatus. Calyx fwelling, fomewhat imbricate: leaves filiform- linear, very entire glabrous. The Cape. Jacq ic. rar. \. t. 174. VHent. ftirp, 9. tah 5. angiipfoUus l^eave? linear, very entire, glabrous.* flowers p^nicled. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 156. Jacobaea. Tijucronatus. Leaves linear, very entire, mucronate, downy underneath: flowers panicled. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr, 156. Jacobsca. ni'veus. Leaves linear, rather obtufe, very entire, wooHy: flowers folitary, terminal. The Cape. Thu^b. prcdr, \^6. Jaeobnea. iieraci/oljui l^Q^yes oblong, clafping, unequally and deeply toothed j ftem herbaceous, wand-like. America. Pluk. P.hyt. t. 112./. i. He>-m. Varad. t, 226. Stem-Ua'vet lanceolate, (lightly ferrate, nodding. purpureas. Leaves lyrate, hairy: upper-ones lanceolate, toothed. The Cape. Jac^' ic. rar. 3. /. 5S0. Cacalia villofa. cermius. Leaves elliptic, tooth-ferrate, a littje hairy: pcduivcle., elongated, i- flowered. Eaft Indies, ^acq. hort. 3. tah. 98, erubefcens. Leaves lyrate, hairy both fides, vifcid ; uppcr^nes oblong- lanceolate, toothed ; ftcms afcending. The Cape, Aiton. kcyj. 3./. 190. perilcifulia. Leaves lanceolate, entire, toothed at the brjfe. The Cape, Lea'ves clalping, downy underneath. ^iforus. Leaves linear, fiat, flightly toothed, fmooth : peduncle: ^ about 2 flowered ; (tern fhrubby. Arabia, ^"ahLfymb. \.p. 72. Peduncles 1-4 -flowered, ■banuulatus. Leaves linear-fubulate, fomevvhat pinnatifid, approximate j upper-ones diftant, toothed at the bafe: flowers folitary.. The Cape, Thurib. frodr, 156, Jacoba^a. 139© SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Seuccio. lidentatus. Leaves linear-elliptic, toothed, downy ; flowers feflile. The Cape, Thunb . -prodr , 156. Jacobaea. Jcaher, Leaves obiong, ferrate, rough : panicles compond. The Cape. Thunb, prodr, 156. ntfft'nui. Leaves ovate, ferrate, glabrous : panicle compound. The Cape. Tbunh. prodr, 1^6. •L-irgatus. Leaves lyjate, downy underneath: peduncles i -flowered, M'ith fubu'ate fcales. The Cape. J^hunb. prodr. 1 57. Jacobjea tomentofa \ di'varicatus Leaves lanceolate, toothed, rough : flowering branchlet^ divaricate. China. Caljx with a few lax fcale* at the bafe. croattcus. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, clofely ferrate, glabrous : fiowers corymbed.- ' Croatia. Wal4jt, Kiiaih,Hung. P/euded'na l^e^ves lyre-pinnatifid, toothed J fcape nearl)( naked;^ very lon^; Eall indies. Dill. Ehh. i:. 258./. 335. japenicui. Leaves pinnatiftd, with lanceolate, acute, cut fegments ; rtipules leafy, fomevvhat palmate. Japan. Alton. Kenxj. 3 f. igo. *'vuLaris, Leavesclafping,pinnatifid and toothed; flowej^s in a coo- traded corymb. Waftes. Etfg. Bot. t. 747. Curt, Lond.fa/c. l. t, 6i. fauceJani- Leaves pinnate, filiform. folius. The Cape. Jacq. k.rar. i^p. i^i. Cacalia. arahicu;. Leaves pinnaiifid and deeply <;:ut, petioled, fmooth : calyx- fcates not dead at the tip. Egypt, Pedu'des many -flowered. verbeKafo- Leaves obovate, petioled, cut-too,thed : peduncles filiform, ^'«^- 3-flowered. ■- Egypt. 'J^<:q- hort. 1. t, 3. Leaves not iinuate, B. Flowers radiate^ with the ray revolute. triforus. Leaves petioled, oblong, finuate : peduncles about 3-fl9Wer- ed : calyx conic, the fcales very fmall and not de^d a^ the tip Egypt. /'f• 272. glgcnteus. Leaves petioled ; lower-ones lyre-pinnatifid, toothed : up- per-ones oblong, unequally and coarft^ly ferrate : co- rymb divaricate. Algeira, Desfont. Atl, 2, t. 235. Stem 5 or 6 feet high* Uwdus, Leaves clafping, lanceolate, toothed: calyx-fcales very (hort, not dead at the top. Spain. Hort. Ups. 201. teUphifohtts Leaves obovate- wedge- form, ferrate at top, clafping, gla- brous. Tne Cape. Jacq.fragm. hut. i. tab. \.f 3. Stem hairy. triUhus. Leaves clafping, obovate, 3-lobed and ferrate at top: calyx- fcales dead at the top. Spain. Hart. Upss. 261. titurefcens. Leaves pinnatifid; downy, revolute at the margin : panicle fpreading: outer calyx-fcales fpreading. The Cape. JT^^^f. hort. Sthanb. 2. p. 12. tab. 150, javatucHs, L^^ves linear, pinnatifid-toothed Java- Burm. ind, iBi. /, to.f. 5. S. coronopifolius. auritui. * •vl/cofiii * fyluaticus earonopifo- lius. mtiU'iJidus, nebrodenfis, glaucui. •-J eric of us, hajiatus^ ffjuam'fus, JMcifus. tarnofus. shruptus. Tyratus, SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senedo. Leaves pinnatitid, vifcid : outer calyx-fcales lax, nearly as long as the inner. Waftes. Eng Bot, t, 32. Plant clammy. Leaves pinnaiinci, wirh the lobes denttculale : outer calyx- fcales very Ihort : Item ere Avft. t, 79. Root leaves doubly pinnatCi myrrhifolius Leaves doub'y pinnatifid, toothed, hairy: flowers panicled. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 159. d.ffufuu Leaves doubly pinnate, linear : ftems difFufe. The Cape. Linn.f^fpf. -i^-jx .Thunb. prodr, 159. canadenjts. All the leaves doubly pinnate, linear : peduncles corymbed. Canada. Leaves glabrous, uppermoft fimply pinnate, delphmfo- Leaves pinnate, with linear 3-partcd leafets, revolute at the '' margin, villous underneath : item fomewhat woolly, Barbary. yahl. fymb. 2. tab. 45. * tetiui/olius "Lczvt^ pinnatifid, fomewhat revolute, hoary- pubefcent underneath : ftem ere£l, villous. Woods. Engl Bot. t. 574. Curt. Lond.fafc. 5. /. 64, * Janhaa, Leaves doubly pinnatifid, fomewhat lyrate, divaricate, toothed, glabrous: ftemeredl. Waftes. Erg Bot. t, \\lo. Mart. f. ruji. t, Z^, m2uaticus. Lower-leaves elliptic, undivided, toothed; upper-ones lyrate and ferrate: florets elliptic. Marlhes. Engl. Bot. t. U31. Flor^ Dan. t. 784. uunculatus, J^Q2ives lanceolate, lyrate and pinnate, toothed, liaised: petioles appendaged. Arabb. Fahl. /jmb. 1. />. 72. tab. 118. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senecio. 1395 0iureui. Root-leaves ovate, hearted, ferrate, peiioled; ftem leaves piiinatifid, tooihcd, vvith the terminal divifion lan- ceolate : peduncles thicker>ed, Virginia, Canada. Sp. pi. izio. Balfumlta. Root- leaves ob'ong, ferrate, pctiolcd ; ftem-leaves pinnate lyrate, ferrate ; fljwers umbciled : item villous at the bafe. N>rih America. WiUd 3./. 19 ;8. Peduncles not thickened' fbovatus. Rt)ot Ic-.iv.'S obovate, ferrate, pctio'ed : ftem-leav s pinna- . tifid, toothed ; fljvvv;rs urnbeiled: (leni nearly glabrous North America. Willd, 3./. 19^9 Seiratuies obtule. umbellatus. R^y ]j,iear: leaves pinnate, dtniicu'ate, with diftant divifions. Tha Cipe. Leafets linear, long, remold. D. Flowers raduite, zuiih tht ray fpreadlng : leaves undivided, (inifolius^ Leaves linr-ar, very entire : corymb fomewhat foaly : flem herbaceous. Spain, Italy. Bocc. m.if. z. t, 49 Rofr. >ar. t. 802. Fedtinde with f:nall acu.c fcalcs : ca/yx not fphacelaic. j^niperinui^ Leaves lancc-fubulate, downy underneath : ftem flirubby. The Cape. Lrayes reyolute at the iides. tofmarinfo- Leaves lance-linear, near'y entire and glabrous : corymb ""^- contra£led, tertninal, peduncled : ftem Ihrubby. The Cape. "Jiicq. !C. rar. I, tab. 587. Leaves lance-linear, toothed, rigid, rough ; corymbs ter- minal and axillary, peduncled: ft.m Ihrubby: The Cape. Jit. kenju. 3 p. \c)b Leaves linear, very entire, downy ; flowers folitary The C pe Thunb pndr. 1157. Leaves linear, downy underneath; lower-ones cruciate j upper-oAcs entire'. The dpe. Leaves rigid, mucronate. Leaves lance-linear, fomewhat downy^ glaucous, (harply denticulate and very entire : corymb contrailcd^ ict;- minai . Item ihrubby. The Cape, J^cq c'olleei, ^. p i ^o. tab. 6. / i. iimula/us. Leaves linear, tooth pinnate, glabrous ; flowers panicled ; ftem hairy, rough. The Cape. 'Ihunb. prodc. 157. S3?. ofpir. Jiriam cruciatus. rigefceus. 1396 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519- Senecio. * paludo/us. Leaves half-clafping, lanceolate, pointed, fharply ferratCj ("omevAhat dovMiy underneath; Item (lifF. M ilhes. Eng Bot. t 650 FLor.Dan t, 1%^. hadienCu. Coiols 5.rayed ; leaves elliptic, petipled, \ery entire and de.iiicuLte : Item liirubby- Arabia. ' Forjk, tc. t. 19. Plant quite glabrous, vemorenfts. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, ciliate on the margin, with very thin down underneath, feffile, unequal at the bafe. Gc.mnny, Auftria. Jac^ Auftr, t. 184. obs. 3. t. 65. 66. «vatus» Leaves ovate-lanceolate, fharply ferrate, glabrous both fides, nearly fefiile. Gtttwivxy. mild. 3 p 2004. Upper-leaves petioled. *Jaracemcus Leaves lance .tute, wedge-fhaped at the bafe, fharply ferrate, ' " nearly ftflile and glabrous. Marfties. Jacq Aufir. t. 186. Leaves acute. Calyx- fcales apprelTed : leaves fomewhat decurrent, a lit- tle villous underneath, lanceolate, ferrate. Levant. Dtll Ehh tab. \o^. f. it^- I^o"^. Outer calyx -fcales fp reading: leaves fomewhat decurrent, oblong-lanceolate, a little glaucous, glabrous, ferrate. G. rmany"^ Auftna. Jacq. Auftr. t. i^S' erientalis. Outer-calyx-fcales lanceolate, fpreading : leaves fomewhat decurrent, lanceolate, glabrous, denticulate: corymb quite (imple, terminal. Armcftia, Wiad. 3, p, 2006. Plant glabrous, Barrelieri. Leaves rough, ferrate : radical ones oblong, fomewhat hearted ; fltm-leaves lanceolate ; coryrnbfimple, ter- minal : tl:em hairy, Pyrenees. Boce. Muf. 2. /. 29. Doronicum. Stem undivided, about i - flowered : leaves undivided, fer^ rate ; radical-ones ovate, villous underneath. Ap. Jacq Au/t 5 ^ph t. 45. Leaves clafpi.ng ; upper-ones oblong, hairy, unequally fer. rate : flowers folitary. The Cape. T^hunb prodr, 158. Leaves lanceolate, heart-fhaped and clafping at the bafe. fmooth, fharply ferrate : flem fhrubby. The Cape. Ait. keiv^ 3. />. 194. toriaceui. Doria. arenarius. (Unceus, 5YNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519, Senecio. 1397 glofn/uliu!. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, flight!) toothed, fmooth. The Cap., Panicle terminal. oforinus. Lcaves clafping; lower- ones lanceolate, ferrate; floral-ones dilated at the bafe, ovate, Itrratc, lanceolate, ami very entire at the tip. The Cape. Jacq- Schanh, 3. /. 304. S. lanceus. IcngifcUus, Leaves linear, fcattered: {^em Ihnibby. The Cape. Pluk. manf. /.421./. 5. Comm Hort. z. /. 71. unJulatuj, Leaves clafping, heart-lanceolate, glabrous: flowers pani- cled. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. y^j, hyzaiitmus. Leaves oblong, remotely toothed, with fpinous denticles, naked above: Item herbaceous. Byzantium. Lea-vet revolute, witli acute teeth. heterophyilus Leaves lanceolate, glabrous \ lower ones fomewhat petioled, deeply toothed; upper- ones feflile, nearly ^entire. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 157. Flowers panicled. kalimifcUus Leaves obovate, fiefliy, flightly toothed: ftem (hrubby. The Cape. Dill.LUh.t,i.o^.f,\z^. Dona. marginatum. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, glabrous, fomewhat jointed, margined; corymb compound. The Cape. Lea-ves entire and lerrate. mar'uimus. Leaves clafping, ovate, denticulate, flefhy: ftem harbaceous, procumbent. The Cape. Whole plant rather flefhy. lanatuss Leaves feflile, woolly both fides, toothed; lowermoft ovate ; '"'• " . upper-ones lanceolate. The Cape. Linn- fuppL 370. Thunb. prodr. 158, molliu Leaves downy both fides, oblong, toothed : upper-ones clafping; lower-ones petioled. Galatfa. Wil/d. 2. p. 2011. Corymb terminal. ^a;m/s//Kj, Leaves clafping, obiong, cut-ferrate, downy underneath : panicle fimple. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 158. ilia/olm. Leaves oblong, feflile, toothed, downy underneath ; upper- ones clafping, toothed at the bafe only : corymb fimple. The Cape. Comm. rar, t. 42. Seha Muf. \. t. zz. f 4- cr'ijpus. Loweft-leavcs petioled; upper ones feflTile, glabrous, undu- laiely denticulate: flowers terminal. The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. i^^j. 1-98 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. irenutus. Leaves petioled, ovate, ferrate, glabrous: panicle compound^ The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^%. en^ulatus. Leaves pctiqled, ovate, tooth- angular, glabrous. The Cape. Zf^t^/ lomewhat flei^y, glauc us. cmdifjiius. Leaves hcart-fbaped, toothed: calyx fimple. Tae Cape. Caljx not in veiled wiih fcales. refandui. Leaves prtioled, ovate, repand-crepate, glabrous: fiowey^; ' panicled The C.!p-. Jhunb.prodr 158, rijdiis. Leaves clafping, fpatulate, repand, eroded, rough ; ftem fhriibby. The Cape, CcTv.m hort, 2 t. 75. Ssla, Mvs. 1. /• 22./. .5. h'itda'-iy.O' Leaves fcfTile, obovate, toothed at top, glaucous ; younger^- ;V/?j. ones filky-downy; corymb compound;; termipal. The Cape, H':utt. Linn. Jyjt, 4. U 52 /. x. Jucotsa. 1510 A'^TFR. Receptacle naked: down fimple; florets of the margin more than lo: caiyx- im- bi icate, with ihc lower- fcales fpreading. Star wort, Michaelmas daisg, A. More or lefs Jhrubby. taxi/cliu!. Leaves decurrent, fubulate, channeled, ciliate: fiowrers terminal. The Cape, Houtt f\ft 4 t.^z.f. 2, Leaves imbricate. refiexus. Leaves ovate, fomewhat imbricate, recurved, ferrate and, ciliate : flowers teriminal. The Cape, Jrdr. repos t.<^l. Leaves glabrous. erinitus. Leaves ovate-oblons:, acute^ dow^ny underneath : calyx- fcales ending in a hair. The Cape. Leagues rough on the edge : ray blue. ictnentofus. Leaves ovate, ferratf , fpreading, downy underneath; flowers terminal, 2 or -^ together. N^'vv Holland. Andre^o^ 'epof. t. 6.1. A. deotatus. /.f^x^tj rough above, psle ferruginous underneath. fe;ueus. Leaves oblong lanceolate, felTile, very entire, 3-nerved|^ filky-downy; flowers terminal. Ventenat. hort. Gels. t. 83. Calyx filky. hinus. Leaves obovate, obtufe, pubefcent: calyx imbricate. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 159, SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. 139^ Cjmhalari^ Leaves ^petioled, roundlfh-ovate, hairy, with a tor>th or t ivo each fide ; peduncles iflowere I, dons;, terminal. The Cap,-, /^it. keiv. 5. /. 197. Leaves fir.all, 1 jng. fare/t«/a«w Leaves oblong, very entire, tapering to both cnds:ca!vx- fca'es lanceolate, fprcading tvcry way : branchleis piibefcent. Carolina, WtlU. 3./'. 2O17, Peduncle! I flowered. beterophyllui Lowc-ft leaves oblong; uppc-rmoll linear, unarmed, glabrous. The Ope. ^hunb prodr. 160. villo/us. Leaves linear fi'iform, obtufc, hairy : calyx imbiicate: ftem (hnibby. The C'pe. Thunh. proir, 1 jg. ^"^'''^y^'"''' Leaver linear, acute, not dotted, a little hoary: peduncles terminal, folitary, 1 Ho vert;d, elongated. The Caps, J acq. Ho^t. Sch-enb. 3. /, 63. tab. 370. obtujntus. Leaves linear, Hefhy, glabrous, dotted, ohtufe' peduncles i- flowered: calyx, imbricate, (horter than the diflc. The Cape, Thunb prodr. 159. Peduncles fliort. fruticukfus. Leaves linear, rather obtufe, glabrous, dotted: peduncle; i- flowered, elongated: calyx imbricate, as long as the dific. The Cape. "Jacq. fragm. bot . 1, 5, /. 4. Comm. hort. z. t. 27. B Herbaceous: Jlem i or 2~Jiozvered. (ilpinus. Stem I -flowered : leaves very entire ; radical-ones lance- fpatulate; ftem-leaves lanceolate : calyx-fcales nearly equal, lanceolate, rather obtufe. Alps. Curt. Magaz. 199, ^^-y, Aujt. 1. t. 88. pulchtllus. Stem i-flo.vered: leaves very entire; radical-ones fpatulate; ftem-leaveslinear-lanccolatc; calyx-Tcales nearly equal, linear, pointed. Armenia, IViUd. 3 /. 2019. Calyx hjiry. oioferictus Leaves oblong, lanceolate, ferrate, filky-filvery underneath .- fcapes I -flowered, leafy. New Zealand. Fo'-li. prodr. n. 296. Scape compreffed. foriaceus. Leaves ovate, very entire, groovcil towards the top, woolly underneath: fcapes i flowered, leafy, woolly. New Zedand. Fo ft. prodr n. 297. taucaficus. Stem i-floWered: leaves ovate, felTiIe, ferrate, roughifh : calyx-fcales nearly equal, linear. Caucal'us. IViild. l. p. 2020. Count MuJJin Pu/lin, I40O SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. 2///» hv/fopifolius. hijiorus. Stem I or 2-flowered: leaves feflile, ianceolate, ferrate^ rough; calyx- fcales imbricate, apprefled, ovate. Canada. Willd. i- p. zozo, C. Herbaceous: leaves linear dr lanceolate^ ver^ entire. tenellw. Leaves filiform, ciliate v^^ith prickles : calyx hemifphserical^ with equal leafets. The Cape. Curt, Magaz- t. 33. Jacq. obs. 4. t 88. firlgnfus. Leaves linear-lanceolate, hairy : calyx equal, with (tiff bri- ftles: fiem herbaceous. The Cape. Tbunb, prodr, 159. Leaves linear-lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, nervelefs, dotted, roiighifh; thofe of the ftem reflected: branches in flat- topped corymbs; branchlets filiforrti, i-flowered; calyx imbricate, half as long as the difk. North America. Ait.ke'w. 3 p. 198. Stem-leaves reflefted. Leaves linear-lanceolate, ;^-nerved^ dotted, acute, rough ofl the margin : branchlets in flat topped contra£lcd co- rymbs: ray about 5-flowered : calyx imbricate, half as U)ng as the diflc. North America. Lea--ve) very entire, feffile. Leaves linear, remote, 3-nerved, pointed, dotted, rough on the margin; branchlets in flat topped, divaricate co- rymbs: ray about 7 flowered: calyx imbricate, half as long as the diflc Hungary. Waldll. Kitaib. Hung, z tab. lOg. Leaves linear lanceolate, glabrous, nt>t dotted, 3-herved:, branchlets in umbelled corymbs : calyx imbricate, half as long as the dilK. Pyrenees. Pluk. aim t. 271 /". 3. Garid. Jlix. /. 11. Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire, 3-nerved, pubefcent and hoary both fides: branches corymbed, divaricate: calyx imbricate, half as long as the diflc. Hungary, Wald/t. Kitaib. Hung. 1. tab. 30. JvCaves linear-lanceolate, obfcurely 3-nerved, very entire, ohtufe, rough on the margin: branches in flat-topped corymbs: calyx imbricate, half as long as the diik^ with oblong obtufe apprefled fcales. North America. Pluk aijnt. 79./" 2. linifoUus. Leaves linear, very entire, nervelefs, dotted, rough, fpread- ing and reflected : branches in flat topped corymbs; ca yx imbricate: ray as long as the diflc. Nor;h America. Corymb terminal, contraftcd. putiQatus. ttmus* fcUdagi- Koides SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. 140T filofui foliofitit tenuifolius. linmii/o/ius Leaves linear, miicronate, nervelefs, not dotted, roujli on the margin; thofe of the (lem ere6l, of the branches fpreading : ftem br.a;.chcd above ; branches flat-topped, i-Oowcred: calyx imbricate, as long as thedifk. North America, Piuk. aim, t. 14./. 7. Stems purplifli. Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire, white villous: Rem branched, villous i branchlets fomewhat leanini^ nnp way, I flowered : calyx imbricate, with lanceolate mncronate fcale?. North America. Wdld. 3. p. 2025. Calvx fca'es lax. Leaves linear- lanceolate, tapering to both end*;, very enfirr, pointed : ftcm piibefcent, panic'ed, ert6t : branchf:^> few flowered: calyx imbricate, with linear acute apprelTtd fcales. North Am- rica. Dili Elth.tab 3;./. 39. Leaves linear- lanceolate, tapering to both ends, very entire, briltly on the margin: (tern glabrous, branched, ere<3: : branchlets i -flowered: calyx imbricate, with ob^uiig acute lax fcales. North America. Pluk aim. tah. 78 f. 5. Leaves linear, very entire, glabrous; thofe of the branchlets dumofut. Vei-y fhort; branches panicled: calyx cylindrical, clofely imbricate. North America. Pluk. aim. tab. 78./". 6. Leaves linear, very entire and glabrous ; thofe of tlie erkoides. branchlets fiibulatei approximate; of the ftem elongated- calyx fomewhat fquarrous, with acute leafets : lte;n glabrous. North America. Calyx fpreading, oblong. , Leaves linear, very entire, nearly glabroiis : ftem much branched, diffiife, pubefccnt ; branchlets leaning one way: with oblong fpreading acute fcales. North America. Dill. Elth. t. 36/". 40. Leaves very entire, ciliate ; thofe of the ftem linear-lanceo- late, nerved ; of the branches very ftiort, lanceolate, 3-nerved: ftem branched, pubefcent: bran hcs panicled: calyx imbricate, with fpatulate fpreading Icales. North America. WiUd. 3. p 2027. Stem purpiilh, cordifolius. Leaves linear, obtufe, refledled, briftly on the margin: ^vm branched, difFufc, glabrous: branchlets i-flowered; calyx imbricate, with linear fpatulate obtufe fcales- North America. Willi 3 /> 2028. Flowers blue. VOi.. VL — T 3 midtiflorus. eiliatus. I403 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1510. Afteo /quarrofust eoncolor. njernus, elongatus. umhellatus, /alicifolius, afti'Vus, fanaonicus, Amellus. y'lgidust Nova Ang- lice* Leaves ovate, pointed, very entire, refle£led, brift'y on ttitf margin: (tern branciied, hairy; branchkts 1 flowered: calyx imbricate, with wedge-linear acute f^^reading fcales. Carolina. WillJ. 3 /. 2028, Stc-m purplifh. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, very entire, hoary-pubefcent both fides: ftem quite fimple, ercunus. Leaves lanceolaf?, clafpine, very entire, appendagcd at the bafe : Item panicled, hairy: branches about i- fl>\v<.red: calyx-fcales lax, lanceolate, as long as the difk. N--rth .'America. Willd. 3 p. 2033. Calyx not coloured. paludo/ks. Leaves linear, clafping, ere£l, very entire and glabrous, roui^h on the margin : peduncles nearly naked : calyx fqiiarrous. Carolina. Ajton. keiv. 3 p. 201. Leaves remote, ^rfl«flV^or«i Leaves 'i near, rigid, very en'ire, ^rather acute, fomevvhat clafping, thole of the branches rcflc<£l.d, ciliare with brilileson themirjiin : l^.-m branched, hairy: branches l-flowered: calyx-fcales fpuarroiis, liiicar-lanceolaie. America. Mill. fg. t. 282. Murt. cent. tab. 19. tb.Iogi/oHust Leaves lanceo'ate, hear'ed, very entire, clafping, puhefccnt underneath: ftem quite fimple, pubefcent, panicled at top: calyx-fcalcs lax, imbricate, lanceolate. Penfylvania, Wil.d. 2,. p. 20i\. C'.l) x Icales rough, patens. Leaves ob'ong-lanceolate, very entire, ciliate, hearted, clafp- ing, hairy both fiJes: Item branched, hairy : branch<-S fprcailirig, long, fevv-flovvered: calyx-fcales imbiicaie, lanceolate, fpreadinsj Virginia. Ait. ke-i-v. 3 p. 301.. Branches pubefcent. D. Herbaceous : leaves hcartjhaped and ovate, ferrate, i^ndulatus^ Leaves oblong, hearted, clafping, very entire, hairy, fomc- what undulate ; lower-ones ovate, hearted, llighily fer- rate, petioled ; petioles winged : Hem panicled, biiitiy : branchlets leaning on-' way, leafy, i-tiowered. North America. Herm. parad. t. 96. fagitti/olius Leaves oblong-lanceolate, feffi'e, ferrate in the middle ; radical-ones oblong, heart-arrow-ihaped, ferrate, pe- tioled: ftem branched, glabrous : calyx lax, imbricate. North America. Willd. ^.p. 2055 Calyx-fcales iancejlatc paniculatus. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, petioled, glabrous ; ra- dical-ones pvate-hearted, ferrat<*, rough, petiolec/ ; petioles naked: ftem much branched, g.abrous; branchlets hairy : calyx lax, fomewhat imbricate. America. Moris, feci. 7, /. Z2.. f. 34, Corn, Caned, f, 65. (ordifolius. Leaves hcart-fliaped, hairy underneath, fharjdy ferrate : petioles winged : ftem panicled, hairy : calyx laxj fomewhat imbricate. America, Panicle coi/mbed : ray whitifh. I4P4 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. (orymhojui. Leaves ovate, Iharply ferrate, pointed ; lower- ones hearU Ihaped, jjetioled, naked : ittrrTi brat.ched above in a flat topped corytnb : branches hairy: calyx, oblong, imbricate, with the fca es ciolely prefl'ed. North Amenta, Ait. keiu. 3 />, 207. Seem glabrous. ■macrophyU •.hinevfii. Leaves ovate, petioled, ferrate ; uppermoft ovate-hearted, ft ffile : lower-ones heart-fhaped, fcffiie : petioles lliL,hily margined : ftem branched, diffule : calyx cy- lindrical, ciolely imbricate. Noith America. Ray white or blue. Leaves ovate, coarfely toothed, petioled ; thofe of the fterri ' feflile, wedged-lhaped at thebafe; floral ones lanceo- late, iVery entire: Item brillly : branches i -flowered; calyx foliaceus. China. Bill. Elth. t. 34./. 38. Kmrr. del. i. /. 6', 3, 4, 5, L. Herbaceous : leaves ovate^ very entire. yotund'ifohus humtliSt Leaves hairy briftly : calyx equal. The Cape. Thunb.prodr. \to. Leaves aciite, petioled, glabrous, briflly on the margin; flowers corymbed : ca'yx lax, imbricate. Pcnfylvania. Wtlld. ^. p. zoi%. Stem fimple, glabrous. cornifolius. Leaves oblong-ovate, pointed, petioled, glabrous, rough 011 the margin: flem glabrous: panicle few-flowerec^; calyx fomewhat imbricate. ■ Perfylvania. Willd, 3. p. 2039. F. Herbaceous : leaves lanceolate ; the lower-ones more or lejs ferrate, IjtzvQs, linear-lanceolate, flefby, triply nerved ; lower ones obfcurcly ferrate at top: ftem glabrous, corymbed; calyx equal. Muddy Ihoies. Eng. Bot, t. 87. Flor. Dan r. 615. Leaves linear-lanceolate, felFile, rough on the margin : lower-ones lanceoiate, ferrate at top : ftem panicled, glabrous, ereiSl : calyx lax, imbricate. Germany, Hungary. /J^?;" white, becoming bluifh. Leaves clafping, roughifti ; branches panicled : calyx lax, longer than the dillc, with linear-lanceolate nearly equal Icafetsv ftem briftly. North America, Htrm, La4^b. tab. 651. ''Iiipol'.um, fallgnu^ iaKiccust SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. HQ^ dentatus. Jerrattis. !ndicus. fibiricui, shzant. tataricus. Root-leaves lance ovate, rouoh : ftem few flowered, SiDeria Root-leaues no\. ferrate at the bale or-top. annua;. Leaves a little hairy ; lower ones fomewhat ovate, ferrate ; upper ones lanceolate : calyx heniifpharrical, with nearly equal briltly kafets. Candida, Germany. Ccrn. Can. t. J94. Flor. Duh. t. 846. Leaves linear, toothed, hairy. ! lie Cape. 7bunh. prodr. 159. Leaves lanceolate, acute, ciliate with ferratures: calyx equal. The Cape. T. hunb . prodr . 160, Stem. leaves oblong, ferrate; thofc of the branches lincar- Janccolate, obtiifc, nearly entire; ftem hairy: branches I flowered: outer calyx-fcales foliaceous. Eait Indies; Pluk, aim. t. 149./, 3. Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat clafping, ferrate, rough with hair.>: calyx lax, with lanceolate pointed briftiy folia- ceous leatets. Siberia. GmeL Sth. 2. /. So./", i. 2). Leaves narrower. egant. Leaves rough; thofe of the ftcm oblong- lanceolate, very entire, acute; radical ones petioltd, oblong, ferrate ; item branched, corymbed: calyx-fcales oblong-wedgc- fonn, obtufe, fquarrous. \ Wiild. ■}, p. 2^2. Stem-leaves pointed. hjpidus. Leaves obloftg-lanceolate, rough, ciliate, flightly ferrate ; lowermoft ovate, ferrate: ftem panicled, briftiy: branchlets i -flowered ; calyx-fcales oblong, imbricrte. Jipan. Banks, ic. Kampf tab. 49. Lowell leaves obtiile. fcabir. Leaves oblong, ferrate, rough : peduncles panicled. jip^n. Ihunb^ Jap- 316. Stem glabrou?. conyzoides. Leaves oblong, 3-nerved, narrowed at the bafe, acute ; upper-ones felfile, nearly entire ; lower-ones peiioled, ferrate : ftem fimple, corymbcd at top : calyx cylitt- drical, fquarrous, longer than the ray. Nurtli i\menca. Calyx/caks ovate, wnite tipc with green. divaricatus Branches divaricate ; leaves ovate, ferrate; floral-ones very entire, rather obtufe, clafping. Virginia. Pluk. aim. tab. 79./. 1. Radula. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, pointed, wrinkled, very rough : calyx imbricate, with lanceolate, obtufe leafels. Nyva Scotia, jIiiqh. ke-.v. %■ p. 210. i4o6 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. l^'vii. Leaves clafping, oblong, very entire, lucid; radical-one^ nightly ferrate: branches fimple, i-tiowered: calyx imbricate, with fomewhat wedge-fojm acute leafets thickened at top; ftem glabrous. America.. Atton. ke^ . o^.p. £.06. trjufaiilis. Leaves fomewhat clafptng, upper-ones lanceolate, pointed, very entire; lower-ones lanceolate, narrowed at the bafe, ferrate: branchlets wand-lite: calyx lax. fhor.er than the diflc : Ihm glabrous. America, Her^'t Lui^db t. 67. Pluk. aim. t, 376/'. 1, ■*uerftcolor. Leaves fomewhat clafping, broad lanceolate, flightly fer- rate : radical-ones ferrate in the middle ; Item much branched, glabrous: calyx-fcales lanceolate, lax, ftiorter than the diflc. North America. -VViUd. 3 ^204.5. Upper-leaves entire. lavigatus. Leaves fomewhat clafping, broad lanceolate, flightly fcr-^ rate: ftem much branched, glabrous: caly)(.-fcales lanceolate, lax, about as long as the difk. America. WiiU 3.^.2046. Branchlets many Uowered. frenan- Leaves clafping, fpatulate-lancenlatc, ferrate in the middle^ thoides. hearted at the biife : branchlets hairy : calyx-fcales lanceolate, much fpread. PenfylVania, lVU!d 3. /. 204.6. Ray blue, ampkxicnu. Leaves ovate- oblong, acute, clafping, hearted, ferrate : ^'•'* ftem paniclcd, glabrous: calyx-fcalcs lanceolate, clofely imbricate. Penfylvania. W:VJ. 3. p. 2046. Flowers blue. •vmincus. Leaves feftile, lanceolate, pointed; lower-ones ferrate: ftem branched^ glabrous^ divaricate : flowers racemed: calyx-fcales lanceolate, lax. Canada, Lamarck encycl \ p. 303. 'Iradejcanti, Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, feflile, glabrous : branches wand- like: calyx imbricate: ftem round, glabrous. Virginia. Flouuers white or blue. recur-vatui. Leaves felfile, narrow lanceolate, tapering to the bafe ; lower-ones ferrate in the middle : ftem branched, glabrous, rccuived ; calyx-fcales lax, fomewhat im- bricate. North America, Willd, 3. /. 2047. Stem bent down, fiorihundus. Leaves fomewhat clafping, lanceolate, lo wer-ones ferrate ftem glabrous : branches corymb ; branchlets hairy : calyx-fcales lax, lanceolate, imbricate. North America,' ^V/^. 3. ^, 2048. Corymb many-flowered. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. 1407 Kci'i Belgii Leaves fomewhat dafping, laaceolate, glabron?, rough on the margin; lower-ones ferrate: branches lliahrly di- yided: calyx laxly imSricate, with linear- lanceolate leafets: ftem round, glabrous. Virginia, Herm. Lugdb. t. 69. Leaves often glaucous. fpeQabiUi. Leaves lanceolate, rough; lower ones ferrate: branches corymbed : calyx- leaves lax, foliaceous, fomewhat wedge form, rather acute, fquarrous. North America Alton, ietv. % />. 2049. ftrotinut. Leaves oblong-Ianceolate, felTile, glabrous, rough on the margin; lower-ones ferrate : branches corymbed, gla- brous; branchlets i flowered: calyx- fcales lanceolate, fp reading. North America. ^//7^. 3 />. 2019. Flowers blue. tardifloru:. Leaves fertile, lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, ferrate, glabrous: calyx lax, with lance-linear, nearly equal glabrous leafets. America. Flonjoen yellow, with a bluifh-w^hite ray. jimcm. Leaves lance-linear, feffilf, glabrous; lowermoft flightly ferrate; of the branchlets lanceolate: branches wand- lik: calyx imbricate; Item nearly glabrous. America. Aitan.kew, l. p. zoi^. Fluwers pale flefh-colour. lanceolatui. Leaves linear-lanceolate, feffile, very entire, glabrous; lowermoft lanceolate, llighlly ferrate: ftem branched., difFufe, nearly glabrous: calyx imbricate. Noith America. Ifiild. ^ p. 2050. Flowers white. dracuncu- Leaves linear, pointed, very entire ; lower-ones linear- Ian- loides. ceolate, llightly ferrate: branches corymbed; calyx im- bricate: ftem nearly glabrous. North America. Willi 3. p. 2050, Flowers white. fragilit. Leaves linear, pointed, very entire; radical-ones oblong, ferrate: branches corymb-panicled : calyx imbricate, with apprelfed fcales: ftem nearly glabrous. North America, Willd. 3./). 2051. The 3 laft much alike. taifer. Leaves lanceolate, fcflllt, llightly ferrate, glabrous: calyx imbricate, with acute leafets; difk and ray of equal length: ftem a little vlllotjs. America, Ray Ihort, white : dijk pale yellow. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous; thofe of the ftem linear-lanceolate, elongated: branches fpreading: calyx imbricate: ftem pubefcent. North America. Ait, keiv. t,. p. 205. Difk red : ray white. aurantiui. pinnatust 1408 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1521. Solidago. diffufus. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, ferrare, proportionate ; branched fpreadin!?: calyx imbricate : Aem pubefcent. America. Aiton. ke'v.\ ^.p. 205. Ray white. pendidus. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous; tbofe of tbe branchlets rather remote : branches much divaricate, pendulous : ftem pubefcent. Norih America. Ait^keiu. i, p. 10^. Ray white. G. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate. Leaves pinnate, with the midrib fimple ; leafets ovatCi ferrate. Vera Cruz. Banks, reliq Houft. 7. /. 18. Flowers orange. Leaves pinnate, with the midrib winged; Icafts linear- wedge form, ferrate at top. New Spain. Ca'van. ic. i. t 212,. Flowers deep yellow. 1521. SOLIDAGO. Receptacle cellular, naked: down fimple: 7?(jr^/j of the margin 5—10 : calyx iaibricate, clofed. Golden rod, A. Arhorefcent. Panicle corymbed: leaves oblong, deriticulate. St. Helen's Forft. Comm G^tf. 9. p. 58. Leases obtufe, wrinkled or curled : fioixiert white. Cymes flat-topped : leaves oblong-obovate, crenale, nearly feffile. St. Helens. Forft, Cbmm. Gceit. 9. p 69.. B. Herbaceous : racemes pointing one way : leaves triply nerved. Stem villous : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, rough : racemes panicled, recurved: ligules abbreviated. Canada. Pluk. aim. t, 263./". 1. Leaves moftly glabrous. trccera. Stem villous, ere£l: leaves lanceolate, ferrate, rough, villous underneath: racemes fpike-like, ereft, nodding before flowering: ligules abbreviated. North America. Jit. ke-w. 3.^, 211. Jerotina, Stem ere6l, round, fmooth : leaves linear-lanceolate, gla- brous, rough and ferrate on the margin : racemes par- nicled. North America, Ait. keiv, 3, ^. 211. Peduncles pubefcent. spuria. Leu(aden- dron. canaden/is. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1521. Solidago. 1409 ^igantea* Stem ere£l, glabrous : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, rough on the margin: racemes panided: peduncles hairy : ligu cs abbr.evieted. North America, i^iion. keiv. 3. />. 211. dliart'j. Stem ereft, glabrous; leaves lanceolate, glabrous, rough 0!i the margin, flightly ferrate: racemes panicked : pedun- cles glabrous: brakes ciliate: ligiiles abbreviated. Penfylvania. JVi/Ii/. 3. p. 2056. Stem angular. rejlexa. Steni eredl, villous: leaves lanceolate, flightly ferrate, rough, rertcdted: branches panicled. North America. ^'/ kciu. 3. p. 2k 1, Panicles fhort. lattrl/olia. Stem cre6l, a little hairy: leaves lanceolate, glabrous, roiig!; on the margin ; lower-ones flightly ferrate : racemes panicled, fomewhat recurved. Nyrch America. Leaves with oftgn a tooth or two. C. Racemes pointing one way: leaves veined. afpera. Stem ere6t, routid, hairy : leaves ovate, fomewhat elliptic, very rough, wrinkled, ferrate, nervelefs: racemci pa- nicled. North America. Dill. Elth. t. 305./. 292. alt'ijfima. Stem cred, hairy: leaves lanceolate, very rough, wrinkled j the lower-ones deeply ferrate; racemes panicled. America. Mart. cent. i. \ 4. Leaves more or lels villous. yugofa. Stem eredl, hairy: leaves lanceolate, very rough, wrinkled ; lower-ones with apprelfed ferratures : racemes pani- cled, much fpread. North America. Dill. Elth /. 308./. 396. jcabra. Stem ered, hairy: leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous above, rough and wrinkled underneath Penfylvania. /^/7/d'. 3. />. 2059. -Leaves ferrate. nemoralis. Stem crefl, downy: flem-lcaves lanceolate, briftly, very entire; radical-oneS fomewhat wedge-form, ferrate: racemes panicled. N'jrth America. Alton. ke-M. ^. p. 214. patula. Stem erea, glabrous : leaves elliptic, ferrate, glabrous ■ radical-ones oblong-fpatulate: racemes panicled, fprcjd- ing : peduncles pubefcent. PcnTvlvania. /^/V/j/. 3. />. 2059. VOL. VI.— U 3 : I4IO SYNGENES. SUPERfL. 1521. Soliaago; a^gufa. elliptic a. juncea. fempervi- rens. lihtii/olia. Stem ere6J; glabrous : leaves elliptic, deeply ferrate, point- ed, villous underneath ; radical-ones obovate: racemes paiiicled; ligiiles abbreviated, Penfylviinia; WillJ 3 />. 2c6o. Peduncles villous. Stem erecl:, g'alirous: leaves glabrous, (liarply and unequal- ly ferrate; thofc of the fteni elliptic; radical-ones ovate-ob'ong: racemes panided; Hgu'es elongated. North America, Aitcn. kcw, 3. f. 213. Stem ereiSl, glabrous: leavies elliptic, fmooth, ferrate :^ra- cemes janicled: li^ules moderate. North America. Ailott. keiv. 3. /. 214, Stem ere£l:, glabrous: leaves lanceolate, glabrous, rough on the tnafgin; lower-ones ferratet racemes panicled. North America- Alton, ke'w. 3. p. 213. Stem ere6^, glabrous: leaves linear-lanceolate, fomewhat flrfhy, fmooth, very entire, rough on the margin: racemes panicled: peduncles hairy. New Vo k. Morr./eS. 7, /. 23./^ ij. Stem red. oiiora, , Stem ere£l:, pubefcent: leaves linear lanceolate, very entire, glabrous, rough on the margin: racemes panic ed. North America. PluL aim, tab. 116./. 6. Root odorous. D. Rac ernes ereSl, licolor. Stem hairy: leaves elliptic, hairy; lower-ones ferrate: branches with fmall leaves: calyx-leaves obtufe. America. Pluk. aim. / 114. /! 3. Ray white. petiolans. Stem ercdl:, villous : leaves elliptic, roughirti, petioled : ligules elongated. North America. Ait. ke-iv: ^. p. 216. /triSa. Stem ere. 215, Leaves not flefliy. Stem flexuous, g'abrous, angu'ar: leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, glabrous: ligules moderate. Can-ida. Pluk. aim t. zy-^.f. 3, 4. alpeftrii. Stem foinewhat flexuous, g'abrous, angular, branched: leaves oblong-Ianceolate, dofely ferrate, a little hairy under- neath: ligules long. Alton, ie-iv 3. /. 217. Stem ered, £?,!abrou>; : leaves elliptic-lanccalate ; lower- ones ferrate : racemes cont railed, Ihoiter tlian the leaves: ligules long. Alps. f'ralJJ/. Kitaib pi. rar. Hung. '^ yirgaurea Stem a little ilc>;i.'0us, fomewhat angular, pubefcent at top: leaves elliptic lanceolate, roughilh, ferrate.* ligules long. Woods. E'lg, Bot.t. 3c I. Stem fr.nple or branched. Stem a little villous: leaves fcffile, lanceolate, glabrous ; ■ -jower ones ferrate at top : racemes terminal : ligules long, numerous. Librador. AitoJi. kexv 3./». 218. Ray numerou';. Stem quite fimple, hairy: leaves lanceolate, acute; ferrate, glabrous: racemes terminal, fimplc : ligules long. Pyrenees. Hern:, parad. t. 245, Pluk. aim. t. 2},^./ 7, ^^ Stem hairy, rough: leaves ovate-oblonir, roughilh ; thnfe of the ilern Very entire ; lowermolt ferrate bra,nches panicled: racemes compadl: ligul^es loii^. PinfvIvar.Ld. Ikrm, Prad.tab. Z48. U3 % multiradi. ata. tmnuta^ Xigi(k. flowering i4?2 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1522. Mutifia. novebora- Root-leaves ovate-oblong,' petioled; ftem nearly naked, cenjis, branched, flat topped! ' Naw York. Leaves very rough. 1522 MUTISIA. Receptacle naked : down fczthery: calyx cylindrical, imbricate : fiorets of the diHc 3 cleft. A. Leaves pinnate' Clifnatis. Leaves ending in a tendril ; Icafets oblong, downy un- derneath. Peru. Cflodr. 154 ca-aho:dcs. Leaves cylindrical, oblong, flcHiy : panicle terminal, long, few tiowercd: peduncles alternate. The Cape. Linn. JuppL II^.Thunb. prodr, 354. Leaves lanceolate, downy underneaih, ferrate at top, toothed at the bafe. The Cape. . Panide decompound, iUfr. hoary. Shrubby: panicles axillary : leaves alternate, pttiolcd, broadi lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous above, hoary uniierneath. South America. Plant covered wirh a fi.e wotjlly ikiiK Peduncles branched : leaves kidney form, narrowed, fome- vvhatlobed, pubefcent: petioles appendagtd above. The Cape. Cc^im. hort. 2. t. 73 ^eba mus. \. t.iz f. 2. Flowers corymbed: leaves heart- fliaped, fomewhat angu- li)r, downy underneath: petioles 2-lobcdatthc b^fe. Canarie?. Andre-i^s repos. t. 24. Leaves purpie beneath. Flowers corymbed : leaves elliptic-oblong, Lrrate, downy underntaih: petioles fomewhat 2-iobedat the bafe. Canaries. Curt. Maga%,. t. 406. Leaves purplifh beneath. Leaves lyrate, the terminal lobe kidney-form and denticu- late; upper- ftcm-leaves clafping, lobcd, very entire. The Cape. J.-\an. acad. 6. Jijr. 8i. Flowers foraevvhat corymbed: leaves roundifli, many- lobed, glabrous; petioles lobed at the bafe; calyx foinje- what calyded. The (.ape, Aitcn. ke^w. 3. p. 220. Flowers cymed : leaves heart-ovate, downy underneath 5 petioles lobed on one fide. Canaries. VUerit.j'ert, Angl^ 26. amsncatia. ge'folii cymbalari- fdia. lohata. mulil-lcra. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1524. Cineraria. 14C5 Tfjfilaglm!' Flowers loofely panicled : leaves kidney-form and hearted, many angled, downy underneath: petioles lobcd at the bafe. • Tcner'fFc. Vlhrit.fert, Angl. z6. precox. Flowers corymbed : leaves hearted, lobe-toothed, pointed glabrous : petioles naked: (tem fielhy. Mexico. Ca'van, ic. 3. tab. 244. Flowers yeliow. fnalvafolia Flowers cymed : lea\cs heart- (liaped, angular, fomewhat downy beneath: petioles (Irnple- Canfi'ies. Auoh, kenu. 3.^. 220. glabra. Flowers corymbed: calyx cylindrical; leaves oblong-, acuta, fomewhat dentio'ate, nervelefs^ glabrous, both fides, fomewhat fucctilent: ftem Ihrubby. Jarmica. Stva'-tz prodr 113. d'jcohr. Flowers corymbed: leaves oblong-lanceolate, poii-.ted, fome- V hat denticulate, glabrous, fnovvy-downy undernea-.h : ftem fhrnbby. Jamaici. Swartz. prodr. 114. cQfonata. Leaves obovate, crenate, glabrous ; flowers termiiial • (lem flirubby. The Cape, 7hunb, proJr 154. fibtrua. Raceme fimple ; leaves heart flia^pcd, obtufe, denticulate, fmooth : ftem quite fimple, i- leafed. Siberia, H.vngary. Wa/q/f. Ksicub. Hung. 1. tab. 16. glauca. Raceme fimple: leaves fpatulate-hcarted, very entire, fniooth; ft 'm quite fimple. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 2. t. 74. Leaves glaucous. • palu/iris. Flowers corymbed: leaves broad lanceolate, toothed or finu- at^." ftem villous, leafy. Marfhes. Engl. Bor. t. 151. F/w", Dan.t. 573. campeftris. Flowers umbelled: ftem fimple : leaves downy; radical-ones ovate, flightly crenate ; thofe of the ftem lanceolate, very entire. South of Europe. 7^i"f- Auftr.tab. i8a. ^utrsuttiaca. Flowers about 3 together, terminal: ftem fimple: root-leaves ovate, obfcurciy crenate: ftem-leavcs lanceolate, very . entire : ca'yx fphacelate. South of Europe. AIUok. Ped n.-JiZ- t. f,'^. f. z. "^ rntegrlfo- Flowers umbelied : ftem fimple; lower-leaves fpatulatc, V'^* toothed: upper-ones lanceolate, very entire at the bafe; upperiTioft quite entire. Mountaius. Eng. Bot. t, 152. J/icq, Auf,.'-. t. xSo, I4i6 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1524 Cineraria. hngifolia. Flowers in umbclled corymbs : ftem fimple ; leaves flight! jT toothed ; radical-ones fpaiuiate ; thofe of the ftem ob- ' long- lanceolate. Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. iSi. Barr. ic. 266. cri^a. Flowers in umbelled corymbs: (lem firiiple: leaves toothed ; lower-ones fpatulate and hearted, the pfctioles winged, denliciilatei upper-ones feilile, lanceolate. Auftria. Jacq. Aujtr. tab. 178. Calyx villous. cwdifolia. Panicle few-flowered : ftem fimple: all the leaves petioled, hearted, doubly toothed ; petioles flightly toothed at the bafe. Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 176. Bauh. frodr. t. 69. alptna. Flowers corymbed ; leaves pinnate ; terminal leafets very large, heart-ftiaped, cut-toothed ; lateral-ones wcdge- Ihaped, toothed at top. Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 177. Calyx calycled. aurea^ Flowers corymbed: leavps lanceolate, ferrate, downy un- derneath. Siberia, Leaves equally and diftinftly ferrate. Japenica* Leaves fword-ftiapcd, toothed, downy : flowers terminal. Japan. Tbunh.jaf. '^ly* Leaves acute, maritima. Flowers panicled: calyx downy; leaves pinnatifid, with obtufe fomevvhat 3-lobed fegments, downy under- neath: ftem ftirubby. European Shores. Calyx thickly downy. hicolor. Flowers corymbed; calyx hoary- pubefccnt: leaves oblong, pinnatifid at the bafe, with (lightly toothed fegments, Ihining and glabrous above, downy underneath; ftem (h rub by. WilU. 3./. 2085. Calyx not downy. canadenfu. Flowers panicled : leaves fomewhat villous, pinnatifid, V with finuate fegments: ftem herbaceous. Canada. Florets of the ray fpreading. afpera. Leaves linear, pinnate, toothed, downy underneath : flowers panicled. The Cape. Ibunbt prodr. x^"^. capillasea. Leaves pinnate, with capillary entire leafets. The Cape. Leaves glabrous : ftixert folitary. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1525. Inula. 1417 minuta. Peduncles i-flovvered: root- leaves glabrous, wedge-form, ab'nit 5-t()oih.d; ftetn-leaves hairy, pinnate, linear- fiiiforni: ftjin hairy. Spain. Cwvan. ic, i. t. 33./. 3. Flowers folitary, white. linifoUa. Peduncles i- flowered, axillary : leaves linear-fubulate^, glabrous; (lem fhi'.ib^y. The Cape. J^cq. bort. S'henb. 3. tab. 308. hum'ftija. Peduncles I flowered : leaves kidney-tbrni,. fomewhat an- gular; p tioles auricled or naked at top. The Cape. Ait.ktwj. 3. /i 219. Flowers yellow. 'vi/cc/a. Peduncles I -flowered: leaves pinnatifid-lobed,-;acute, vlfc'd; a little flelhy. The Cape. 'Jatq.fragtii. hot. 12. tab- J.f. 2. purpurata. Stem about 2 flowered; leaves obovate, a little downy. The CapcTi Ztem downy, ending in z very long petioles. Jcupipra. Petjuncles very long, i -flowered: leaves ovate, glabrous, doubly toothed. ;'". / . The Cape, Vtlent. fen. An^l. 25. lanata. Peduncles i -flowered: leaves heait-roundifh, 7-angled, woolly nnilerneath. Canaries. Curt. Mugax. /. 53. Flowers large, purple. mmeUoicies, Peduncles I -flowered: leaves oppofite, ovate, naked : flera fomewhat fhrubby. The Cape, Curt. Ai'agaz. /. 249. Flowers blue. 1525. INULA. Receptacle naked: down fimple : calyx imbricate : jlorets of the margin very nu- merous and linear: antherce with 1 briftles at the bafe. Flea bane. * Flclenium, Leaves clafping, ovate, wrinkled, downy underneath: calyx- fcales ovate. Elecampane. Meadows. Woodv, t. 108. Flo'-. Dan. t. 728. oitora. Leaves clafpinu;, toothed, very hairy; radical-ones ovate ; thofe ot the item lanceolate: ft:em few-flowered. Italy, France. Moris, fed. 7. t. 21./". 6. Root odorous. Ocuhi Leaves clafping, oblong, entire, hairy : flem hairy, co- chnfti, rymbed. Aullria. Jacq. Auftr, t. 223. Moris, s. 7. r, ig./". I* VOL.VI.— X3 I4i8 iritanitiea, "Jy/tnterUa SYNGENES, SUPERFL. 1525. Inula. Leave? clafping, lanceolate, ferrate at the bsff, hairy uft- derneath : ftem corymbed, villous: lateral- brunches longer than the top. Gtrinany, Siberia. /7. Bre^n. cent, f 64. fcctida. Leaves lance-linear, very entire : corymbs branched : rays of the flowers very Ihort. Malta. Bocc. ^ic. 26. tab. 13. Conyza mcliienfis, 1526. RHANTERIUM. Receptacle^ch^^y. down confifting of 4or iS bridles, thickilh and feathery at top: cnlyx cylindrical : /^^A£7n hca'y, flnate, glabrous. Leavers cut-palmate, toothed: flowers panicled. J.ip^n. It-.r^b. 'Jap. ■^i^. Leaves oblo g, finuate, downy underneath : fcapes i-flow- cr^d, pubefcent. Th. C.pr. I'h^nh. prcdr. 154. Leaves linear, finuare-pinnatifid, downy underne;»»h: fcapes 1 Uowereil, pubefcent. The C pe Thunb prcdr. 154. Leave; pinnaiifid, downy underneath : fcapes i-flowered, woolly. The C^je. Burm Afr. I. 56/. 1. Pluk. aim. t. 313.7^ 5. ^ronop.folia j^pavcs pinna'e, wi.h linear leafets. The Cape. Probubly a variety of the la(f. J 5 28. DO RON! CUM. Receptacle naked: down fjinple : calyx Jcales in a double row, equal, longer than the diik : Jeeds, of the ray naked and without dov^n. Leopard's -bane. Leaves denticulate; upper-mofl roundifti hearted ; middle- ones fpatulate hearted ; lowef and radical-ones heart- Ihaped, petioied. Gei.Tjany, Jacq. Auj't. 1^0. Mill.jTg.t. 128. Leaves remotely denticulate ; upper-ones oblong, clafping \ lower-ones ovate, petioled, the petioles winged ant^ auricled; radical-onesovate, fomewhat hearted, petioled. Germiny. Stern hairy at the bale only. ferdali- anchet. fe>rpioide! SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1529-1531. 1423 •aupiaevm Leaves denticulate^ iipper-moft lanceolate, clafpins; lower- ones fpatu)ate-ovate:radical-ones hearr-lhapcd,petio!ed. Mountainous paftures, E»gl. Set. t. 630. D. P^rda.'ianchc?. ahakum. Leaves toothed, obovatc, clafping ; radical-ones obovatc rpatiilate, tapering toa petiole: Hem fimplc, i-flovvcrcd. Altaic Alps. PmIL Aa. Peirop. i'j-]() i. tab 16. ptantaii- Leaves ovate, acute, flitjht'v toothed: branches alternate, "'"'"' Spain, P.)rtugal. ^/^w br«nched. glutino/um. Leaves ovate, Terrate, feffile: ftem fhnibby. Mexico. Cavan. ic. z r. 168. Calyx imbricate. 1529. TETRAGONOTHF.CA. Receptackchnffy. down o: calyx i-]ea(td, 4-rided, 4-p;irtcd. heliantho- Tetragonotheca. Uet. Virginia, Carolina, Dill. Elth. t. 283 / 365. Stem rough : lea^vei oppofite, obovste fjfatu'.ate. acute, denticu- late, clafping, rough : peduncles 1 -flowered. 1530. XIMENESIA. Receptacle z\ii^^ '. down o: Jeeds of rhe margin luked, einarginatcj of the centre winged on the margin: calyx many- leaved, nearly equal. enceUoUet, Ximenefia. Mexico. Ca'van, ic. z. p. 60. tai. 178. Leaves oppofitc, ovate, petioled. ftrra'e, hoary underneath : petioUs auriclcd and toothed at the bafe : fioixjcn peduncled. 1531. PERDICIUM. Receptacle naked: down fimple: florets 2 -lipped. Taraxaci. Scapc i-flowcred: florets female and hermaphrodite : leaves runcinate, glabrmis. The Cape. VahL afi. Haf. i,p.t^.iubi, tomentofum. gcape i-flowered: leaves jyrate, downy underneath : calvx imbricate. Japan. Valh. a3. Haf. i. r. 2. Flowers all hermaphro:Ute. purpureuu Stem nearly naked, villotjs, r -flowered: leaves piniiatind, glabrous with oblong toothed fcgmcnts. Mjgella./s ftrait5. Vahl. ua. Haf. t. p a. tab \ ''SmT' Stem nearly naked, pubefcent, i -flowered: leaves pinnati- fid, with oblong very entire ciliate fcgmcnts. Magellan's ftraits. Fahi fiH Haff i./. 10. tab. 4. 1424 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1532, i533- mrvofum. Leaves fimple, downy underneath, nervaJ. The Cape. Thunb. prour. \6o. chilerfi. Stem niruhby, ! -flowered: leaves linear lanceolate, ferrate, at top.'petioled Chili. Willd. 3./. 2118. Petioles longer than the leaves, lactucoides. Stem fimple, many-leaved, i-flowered: leaves lanceolate, very entire. Magellan's ftraits. Vahl. aa. Huff, i . /. 1 1. tab. 5. fyuarro/um. Stem many-flowered: leaves pinnatifid, ^vith briftly-awned tL-ethoathefegments. Monteo Vid. o. yahl. aa. Huff. 1 . /. 1 1 • tab. 6. hrafiUenft, Stem herbaceous, many-flowered: leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed Brafil. /?oo/-^^^rj pubel'cent. vifcid, repand-toothed. iavigatum. Stem fomewhat fhfubby : leaves lanceolate, very entire, petioled, ciliate: peduncles moftly in pairs, terminal. Porto hello. Bergm. aa. Holm. 1772. />. 229. tab. 7. radiaU, Stem fhrubby: leaves lance-ovate, toothed: flowers fome- what paniclcd. J m^.ica. Bronun. Jam. t. 33. /. !• Fahl. aH, Haff. \. p. 13, rm/ro/fl/Mw Stem fhrubby; leaves linear-lanceolate, fpinnlous-ciliatc : branches i -flowered. Magellan's ftraits. Vahl. aa. Haff. 1 . p. 13. fab. 7. 1532. HELENIUM. Receptacle naked, except the calvcine chaff of the m;irgin : down 5-awned; calyx I -leafed, many-parted: /£?rf/.y of the margin halfj-ckft. autumnale. Leaves ferrate, quite glabrous. America. Coin. Canad. t. 63. Moris, fea. 6. t. 6. f. 74. puhejcens. Leaves ferrate, pubefcent. North America. Aiton. keiv. 3. p. 227. fuadriden- Leaves glabrous ; lower-ones pinnatifid; upper-ones very iatum, entire: florets of the centre 4-toothed. Louifiana. La Billard. Ja. Par. I. p. 22, tab. 4. 1533. BELLIS. Receptacle naked; conic: dozvno: calyx hemifphaerical, confifting of a fiilgle row of equal fcales : feeds obovatc. Daify, SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1534— 1537' 1425 Scape naked, i-flowcrt-.]: leaves obova'e, crenafc, veined. Paiiures. £«,;/ h'>t, t. 424. Curt. Lond.fafc. \. t. 62. Scape naked, i-flower^d: leaves obovate, crcnate, j nerved, luly. Cyriil. fl.rar.fajc. z. p 12. tab 4. Stem fomewhat leafy. France, Spain, Sicily. Bccc. Mu;. 2. tab. 35, 1534. BELLIUM. Receptacle v^^ktd. : feeds con^c, crowned wicli an 8-leaved chaff and awned down; calyx a fingle row of equal fcalts. Scapes naked, filiform. Italy. Triumf obs, /, 82, Bocc. Mus. i, 107. Stem leafy, capillary. Levant. Sthreb. twv. A8, App. 1. /. 5./. 2. Peflif. 1535. GEORGINA. Receptacle ch-ifiy: down o: calyx double; the outer many-leaved; inner i- leafed, 8-parted. Midrib of the leaves winged ; leafets obovate, pointed, fer- rate, (hining glabrous underneath: outer-calyx re- ric-aed. Mexico. Cava/:, ic. i . tab. 80. Dahlia. Midrib of the leaves naked : leafets ovate, rather obtufe, obtiifcly ferrate, glabrous: muer-calyx fpreading. Mexico. Cava?!, ic. 3. tab. 265. Dahlia. Midrib of the leaves naked : leafets ovate, pointed, ferrate, roughilh underneath : outer calyx fpreading. Mexico. Ceijan. ic. 3. t. 266. Dahlia. 1536. SCHI.FCHrENDAI.IA. Receptacle ch^x^Ty : feeds I rowned with 5 ere6l awns: calyx double; the outer many- leaved, briftle like; inner many- leaved, equal : florets of the centie 6 or 8 cleft. Schlechtenda'ia. Mexico, Cavort it. 1. tah. 89. Willtlerowa. ^tem ereft : lea-x-er unevenly pinnate: leafcu oblong, unequally ferrate, with yellow tranfparent immcrfed gland? towards the margin : peduncles axillarv, 1 -fltnvered : fJoit:e'-< fcailet. 1537. BCEBEHA. Receptacle n^kt'd: down fimplc: calyx double; the outer many-leaved: inner 8- leaved, yoL.yi.— Y 3 1426 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1538. Tagetes. chr)fanthe- vtoiass. luc 'Ja, falui/it trecta. Botbera. -r. /r j- • Carding Mex5c-.. Ca'va^. dcmr^-ft- hot. f. loi. D-lidia. Plant crea, brmched : itan:ti pitinatr, wirh linear pinnalifici- toothca leoieis : pdi^ndet aUtrnate, i-fiowe t'. foxier i yellow. 1 5 -^S. T A GETES. Receptacle nuked -./eeds crowned with 5 creftawns: caiyx fimple, 1 -leafed, 5- toothi-.^ -w'cuUr: florets of i\\c ray 5, permanent. Leave-: f.mple, lanceolate, very finely ferrate, clliatc at the Mexico. Cavan ic 3. /. 264 Leaves fluning. Leaves pinnate, with lanceolate ferrate and ciliate leafets : . . p.duiicles i-flowered, ih.cken.d at top : calyx fmooth: . i • French mar\£Oia, Item Ipreaaing. rrenuj / « j& Mcx.tu. Curt. iVa^az. t. 150. knorr. del. I. t. i. 7. »■ Leave'^ pinnate, with lanceolate ferrate and ciliate leafets: palunclesr- flowered, much thickened at top : caiyx ar^ ^ gular : Hem ered. ^f^''^^ marygold. Mexico. Kuorr. del- i. t. S, 6. Co!, ecfb. 2 tab, 46. Leaves pinnate,' leafets ferrate at top ; thofe of the upper- ones linear, of the lower-ones wedge-form : pedun- cles I -flowered, long, a little thickened at top. America. WtlU. ■^ /. 2127. Leaves pinnate, ^-ith lanceolate ferrate leafets ; the terml- minal ones fome^^hat decurrent : peduncles man/, flowered, fcalv : flowers contraaed. Chili. Dill. Ehh: tab z%o. fig. l^^z. Leaves dotted. Leaves pinnate, leafets lanceolate, ferrate at top : ftem corymbed, ered . peduncles long, i-flowered, eredt ?, calvK cylindrical. « , r • Canaries, mild. i. p. 2^2^. Uppermoft leafets entire. Leaves pinnate, with linear ferrate leafets ; the lower fer- ratures elongated ; ilem panicleu : peduncles alternate, I flowered : calyx clavate. Peru. Cavan ;V. 2, />. 169. irr.rtha. Leaves pinnate; leafets filiform- fubulate, very entire; ftcm branched, diffufe : peduncles i-flowered, fa^ New&yim, Ca'van,ic.4.ta\l2S. Calyx cylindricaU (lori^ala. ininuta. (a ac'fana. (er.uifo'iia pi, SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1539— ^542. 1427 pinnafum. fvaturit. 1539. HETEROSPERMUM. Receptacle niked : feeds of the margin compreiTed, with a me-nibra- naceoiisedge; inner-ones oblong 1 awned : calyx double; outer-one 4-parted j inner one m.ny- leavcd. Stem fmoovh : leaves pinnate; leafets linear- fibulate, entire. New Spain. Cavan. ic t, /. 267. Letvcs oppofice. Stem villous : leaves ovate^ ferrate at t 'p. Peru, Cavan demonft. hot 204 1 5 40. S C H K U M R I X . Receptacle n-^t^'. feeds crown - ed with 5 -leaved chaif : calyx 5 -leaved: florets of the margin lolitary. ahrotano'ides Schknhria. Mexico. l.amarck, dior na', h-ft. par. 2.t V« Pei'^if. Stem : calyx 5 -leaved : florets of the ray 5. humifufa, projirata, cillartSs UnifoUa, punctateu iliata. Leaves ovate, dotted underneath, cillate each fiJe at the bafe: ftem procumbent: flowers peduncled. Guadelopi. Plum ic, t. 95. y. 2, Jacoba;a. Leave"? oblong, dotted underneath, ciliate each fide at the bafe: ftems procumbent: flower termina', fefllle. New Spain. Canjan. ic. 4. /. 324. Leaves linear, clafping, ciliate at the bafe, tapering to the top. Hifpaniola. Plum. ic. 151./^ 2. Seeds i-awned. Leaves linear, fefllle, acute, ciliate at the bafe. J:\maica. Sloan. Jam. 1. t. 149./- 3. Hieracium. Leaves lirtear, tapering to b "th ends, dotted underneath. Hifpaniola. Jacq. Amer. t. 128 pitl. t. 196. 1542. I.F.YSERA. Receptacle naked on the difk, chaffy on t he margin:/^^^j with a chaffy crown,thofe of thedifk with a feathery down alfo: calyx fcarious. Leaves fiiiform-fubulate, ciliate: calyx-fcales lanceolate. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 160. Y32 ^ 1428 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1542— 1544^ gnaphalcdes Leaves linear-fubulate, ciliate and rough: calyx-fcalw lanceolate. The Cape, Uerm Lugdb. /. 71. B>cyn. prodr. t. \\. f. 3. Lraves Iciitteied : ptduncUi terminal, foliiary, purple. Leaves linear-fiiiform, rough : calyx-fcales acute. The Cape. Pluk. phyt. t. 340./". 4. Callicornia. Leaves linear, downy: calyx-fcales lanceolate, acute. THc Cape. Thunb. prodr. 160. Leaves linear^ entire and toothed, downy underneath. TheC&pc. Thunb. prodr. 16c, Leave"? filifol-m^ downy : calyx-fcales membranaceous, re- fleaed. TiieCape. Pluk. aim. i. ^6±.f. 3. lacea. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate^ rough, hairy; calyx-fcales acute: ftem herbaceous. The Cape. Thunb.. prodr. 160. Leaves ovate, hairy: calyx-fcales acute. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 160, Leaves obovate, obtufe, downy : calyx-fcales flriate, co- loured. The Cape. Thunl. prodr. 160. Laves ovate, ferrate, downy underneath: calyx-fcales acute: ftem fhnibby. The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. 161. 1543. ROSENIA. Receptacle chaffy: down capil- lary and chafry : calyx imbricate, fcarious. ^landulofa* Rofenia. The Cape, Thunb. prodr. iSi. Nov. gen. 12^. i6r. Stem glabrous, flexuou?, much branched : leaves feflilc, ovate, obtule, entire, glandular on the edge, downy : floiueri folitary, 1544. RELHANIA. Receptacle chaffy: feeds crowned with a fhort cylindrical membrane; calyx imbricate, Icarious : florets of the ray nu- merous. A. Flozuers duflered. jhuarrojit. Leaves oblong, pointed, nervelefs, recurved at top. The Cape. Anieen.acad. \. p o,z(). Sp pi. Athanafia. geniRifoUa:. Leaves lanceolate, pointed^ i nei'ved, fornewhat imbricate. The Cape. Stem branched: lewvei feflile, crowded. Callicornia. itwana. arSotoides. /quarrc/a. Piloiella. »vafa» pieta. poli/olia. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1544. Reihania: 1429 mkrophylla Leaves linear, nervelefs, much crowded : flowers pedicelled' The Cape. UHerit. fert. 22. pajjennotdes j^eaves linear, nervelefs: flowers nearly fcflile. The Cape. V Herit . fert . Angl. 23. Siems ereft. vifcofa. Leaves linear, 3-fidcd, a little flefhy, vifcld. The Cap;. V Herit. jert. 23. Leaves apprefled, glandular. B. Floivers folitary. laxa. Leaves linear, villous, remote : flowers on long peduncles : ftem ere£l:. The Cape. C Herit, fert. Angl. 23, feduHculata, Leaves villous, linear : flowers peduncled: ftems diffufc. The Cape. UHerit. fert, Angl. 'ly. haterifolia. Leaves linear, villous: peduncles lateral, fhorter than the leaves. The Cape. V Herit. fert, Angl. 23. cuneata* Leaves obovate, glabrous: flowers feflile. The Cape. UHerit, fert. Angl. 23. virgata. Leaves linear, glabrous, with a recurved point fhorter than the leaf: flowers feflile. The Cape. UHerit. fert. Angl. 23. paleacea. Leaves linear, 3-fided, hoary underneath: (hoots hoary: calyx feflile, turbinate. The Cape. UHerit. fert. Angl. 2/^. Receptacle entirely chaffy, fantolinoides Leaves linear, 3-fidcd, hoary underneath : flioots hoary : calyx globular, flightly peduncled. The Cape. U Herit. jert. Angl. 24. Leaves linear, downy: flowers terminal, feflile. The Cape. Jhunb. prodr. 146. tomentofa, reflexa. pungtns. JecuffatOm tritKrvJs. Leaves linear, downy: calyx-fcales fetaceous, refled:ed. The Cape, Tbunb. proJr. 1^6, Leaves linear, fomewhat pungent, ftriate underneath; flow- ers feflile. The Cape. UHerit. fert. Ar.gL 24, Leaves linear, 3 fided, aciite, decuflfate: flowers feflile. The Cape. UHerit. Jert. Angl. 24. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, 3-nerved underneath : flowers ftfllle, terminal. The Cape. Thunh. prodr, 146. I430 SY^'GENES. SUPERFL. 1545—1546. quinque^er- Leave? lancc,o]ate, villous, 5-nerv«d underneath: floVrel tiii. pimiata. feffie. Tic Cape. Thunb. prcdr. 146. Leaves pinnate, with linear leafets. The Cape. Thunb , p^odr . 146. 1545. ZINNIA. Receptacle c\\zf^y -. feed crowned with 2 ere6t awns: calyx ovate cyiiadrical, im- bricate: ^£?r^/.f of the ray about 5, permanenr, entire. tatuiffora Flovi'ers feffLe : leaves oppofitc, heart-lanceolate: clafping, Peru. Act. Pet'op. \'/6i. p 325 /. 13. Stem glabrous. muhifiora. Fiovi-ers peduncled; leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate, {light- ly pt tided. Loc;fii<:.a. Curt M- z p. 149 Ja^q. chs, 2. t. 40. *uerticiUata Flowers peduncled : leaves in whorls, ovate-lanceolate, flit;ht!y p'.'tiuled: ray double. Mexico. An{'re'voi repov. t. 189. Leaves 3 — c in a v^hcrl. elegans, ttnuifol'ia. Flowers peduncled; leaves oppofite, heart ovate fcfllle, clafpinb^ : ftem hairy : chatFof the coral ferrate. Mexico. Curt Mag. f.^zy. Jndre'wsrepos. t. ^^. Flowers peduncltd: leaves f)ppofitc, heart-lanceolate, pe- tio'ed: ray linear- lanceolate, reflected. Mexico, Curt. Magaz, t. 555. facq. ic, 3, /. 590. 1546. CHRYSANTHEMUM, Receptacle nzkcdi down o: calyx hemispb^rical, imbricate, with the leaks dilated and inembranaceous at the mar- gin. Ox T eye, A. PF'itb the ray white. Shrubby : leaves glabrous, tapering to thebafe, pinnatifid, with cut fegmf nts. Madeira. Peduncles terminal i — 3-flowered. pakdofuvi. All the leaves wedge-oblong, obtufely ferrate: ftem branch- ed, difFnTe. Barbary. Desfont. Ad. z. t. ri%. Flowers terminal. stratum. All the leaveswedfc-oblong, fharply ferrate; ftem fimple, I -flowered, ert6l. SwitTicrland, Auftri^i. Calyx with a black margin. finnat'if.' dum. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1546. Cliryfanthenniin. 1431 hettr^phil- Leaves fcJTi!e; lower one^ liocar-lanccolate, ferrate ; uppcr- lum. ones f^iafuiate. ■Pi.dmont. IVd! J -i,. p. 21^2. Upper-leaves minute, *Leucanthe Leaves dafping, oblong, obtuftr, cr.t, pinnatifiJat the bafe; *mum'^" ^' radical ones^obovate, penoltd. P^Ilurcs. En^.Boi. t. 601. Curt. Lnnd.fufc. 5. /. 62. montanum. Upper-leaveslinear-lanceolate, ferrate; lower-ones petioled, fpaiulate, ferrate: ftcm about i-flowercd. Montpeiher. Jacq oii.^.t. gi AUion. Ped.r. 7,-j.f 2. rotundifoli' Leaves petioled, ferrate; lower- ones ronndilh; unpcr-ones urn. ovate: Item i-flowertd. Hungary, WaUft. K'ttmb pi. rar. Hung. (eratoph- Leaves pinnate, with linear acute leafcts: ftem crefl, i- ^lloidcs. flowered. '• Pii.mont. Allion Fed. tab. 37./ 1. .r.mlr,;fn Lcavcs linear, nearly entire: ftcm quite fimple. f;r^" M.r.tp=llier. 7.r^..^..4^9^ Magn Hort.t 3.. .occineum. Leaves pinnate, glabrous, with pinnatifid acute leafets: pe- duncle thickened. Iberia. Willd 3. 2144- ^^y fcar^et or purple. tanacetifoli- Leaves pinnate, hairy, with pedinate-ferrate leafets: calyx utn. downy. , . . u r Levant. WiUd. Z p. ^H^- Stem pubefcent at the bafe. ^.orfpelienrc Lowcft-leaves palmate, with linear pinnatifid leafcts. ,' '' Montpelliar. Jacq. obi. \.p- 10. tab. 93. ^ /.-,; Leaves doubly pinnate, with oblong ferrate leafets: flowers corymbeil. Italy. Mich. gen. t. 29. Leaves with a white point. argenteum. Leaves hoary, doub'y pinnate, withvery entire acuteleafets : Item fimple, i-flowered. Levant. L^Wi filky-white: raji; large, white. arcticum. Root-leaves 3- parted, cut-toothedi ftem-leaves wedge-form, 3-parted, obtufe. Kamtl'chatka. GmelSib. 2. />. 203. tab. 84. (arviatum. Leaves doubly pinnate, flefhy, glabrous: calyx- fcales ca- rinate, • ^ • 1 Barbary Curt, Magaz. t. 508. Jndr. repos. /. 109. C. tricolor, B. ff^iih the ray yellow. 1432 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1546. Chryfanthemum. indicum. Leave? ovate, tapering to the bafe, 3-lobed, toothed ; ftem branched: branches i-flowered. Eall Indies. Rumph. Amb. 5. t. 91./. I. Rheed. Mai, 10. /. 44, fectineitum. Leaves pinnate, linear, parallel, acute, very entire, pe- duncles foiitary, i-flowered. Spain, Italy. Barr.k./^z\. Stems proftrate, creeping. *Se^etum, Leaves clafping, g'aucous, jigged at top, toothed towards the. bafe. Corn fields. Eng. Bot. t. 540. Curt. Lotid fafc. 6. t. 60. iialicum. Leaves doubly pinnate, ferrate: ray as long as the difk: ftem procumbent. Iraly. Branchet 1 -flowered. umlrcfut!. Leaves fcflile, oblong-lanceolate, tapering to t;he bafe^ pia- riatifid and ferrate; ftem creel, branched at the bafe. Mount Athos. IViIld 3. /). Z149. coronarium^ Leaves doubly pinnatifid, acute, broader outwards: ften^ brariched. Crete, Sicily, Switzcrl^jnd. Vi oris. feet. G.t.^f. z. 3. C. DouhifuL jc.ponkun:. Leaves petioled, cut and toothed at top. Japan. Thujib jap. 321, Leaves oblong. Shrubby: leaves -2-c'efr, downy. 1 ne Cape, ibunb.prodr. 101. vlahrntum. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, glabrous, with linear leafets. The Cape. Thunh. prodr, i6i. hirtv.m^ Herbaceous; leaves doubly pinnatifid, hairy: ftem flexuous. The Cape. Tkunh. frodr. Uii. 1 547. PYRETH R LJlVr.2?/j<:/^ naked: /^^^j c: own- ed with a membranaceous margin : calyx hcmis- phjKrical, imbricate; die fcales rather acute and fcarious on the margin. Feverfew. A. IVith the ray zvhite. frutejcens. Shrubby; leaves fleftiy, pinnatifid, linear toothed; the up- permoft linear and 3 -cleft. Canaries. Walt.hort. i. 24. Pluk. aim. t. zjl.f. 6. RmplidfoU- Leaves obovate, toothed at top: peduncles axillary : ftem. ftw, proftrate; Curacao. Lea-ves glabrous, coarfely toothed at top. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1547- Py«i^»ru;n. 143^ ttrtr^nica-fti- I^avcs lintiar, femilatc: flowers corymbcd. .ium. Caucafu". IVilU. i- p. z\^i. Leaves finely fe'rrulatc. ferotinum. halleri. ^Ifiinurn, Ba^'amiJa. Leaves hnceolate ; Mwer-oiles ferrate at top; iipptr-onc* very entire: branches corymbcd. North America. Jccj. Obs 4. V. 90. Moti^.f. 6. t. 9/. it. Leaves lanc€ol a tes all ileCp'y ferrate: iiem ere^^, branchtclat Hiingarv, WaUil. Kila'ib. pi rar. Hung. Stem-leaves lanceolate, deeply toothed; radka^or.-es pinna- t'.fid: Rem I flowetcd. Switzerland. Sihnuh.it p. 42. iJarr./lr. 45S.*/, r. Lower leaves pinnatifid-tOGthed ; wppermoft linear, very entire: ftem i flowered. Alps. 2'rt>r.7 ferrate ; radical-ones pet'io'cd; f- ryrabcd ; ray nearly twice as long as the calyx: crou n of the feeds toothed. Wallc5. Z^gl. Bt>:. t. I 23 1. Woodv. /, 24>9.. Elackifj, t. 19I. farthcnifb- Leaves pinnate; leafttf- oblong, obtufe, pinnaiifid, t/v.thcd, Inm. iippermoit confluent: Item watul-like: flowers corymh- cd; ray thrice as long as long as the calyx: cnrown ot of the feeds very entires — — lyiiid. %■ p. 2156. VOL. VL— Z3 1434 SYNGENES. St;PERt"L. 1547. PyretliruM. caucaficum. Leaves doubly pinnate, with Hnear-fubulate Icafets: rterti I flowered. Caucafus. Willd. I. p. z\<^b. Crown of the feeds 2-lobed. fufcatum. Leaves piibcfcent, pfiinate, with trifid h'near leafets : ftem branched at the bafe,diff>ire: Barbary, Dcsfont. All. z. t. 237. *inodoru9i. Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets linear- filiform, 2 or -?- parted : {itni diffnfc> branched : crown of the feeds very entire. Ji'^attes. Eng. Boi. t. 676. Flor. Dan. t. 696. vcs doubly pinnate; learcts 3-clefty linearyobfufe, fielhy convex above, carinate imderneath: crown of the kt^ lobfc-d. Sea Coafts, Eng. Bot, t. 979. Dill. Raf./yn, l86. f. 7 /. 1. par-jlfwrum \.^^^^^ jonbly pinnate; leafets linear-filiform, 2 or 3. part- ed: llcm ercdl, branched : crown of the feeds 2-lobed. Willd. 3. p. 21 58. Oown of the feeds oreen, B. Ray 'jf the foivcr-yeUoti'. mfconu. Leaves tongae-fhaped, obtiife, ferrate; calyx-fcalcs equal. Spain. Italy. Jcnq, obs. 4. /. 94. Willd. 3, ;>. 2148. multtcauU Lower-leaves petioledylincar-fpatulate, toothed; upper-ones fefiile, IfiTear, entire: flem erc^, branched at the bafe. Barbary. Des/mt- Atl. 2. /. 236. Crown of the feeds denticulate, trifurcatum Leaves pinnate, linca? ; upper-ones 3-parted j upperrooft undivided: ftem afcending^ r -flowered. Barbary, Dejfov.t, Atl.z. i, z^^.f. z, Bocconi. Leaves hoary, petioled, pinnate, with lincar-fubulafe kafcts} upper-ones linear, very entire: ftems i-flowered. Spain: Bocc. Muf. 2. /. 98. AJfu.Jytt. n. S45. /. 9./. r. ortentaU. Leaves doubly pinnate, with linear leafets : ftems afceftd- ing, i-flowered. Georgia. Willd. ^ p. 2i^f). Upper-leaves fimply pinnate. tnilkfolia- t j 1 1 • tuml. ■t'Caves doubly pmnate, linear, obtufe: ftem afcending, fomewhat corymbed ; yay as long as the fcales of the calyx. Siberia. Gviel. Sib. 2, t. Z6.f. 1.2. Mill.fg.t.f^, hipinmtum. Leaves hoary, doubly pinnaic, linear,- obtufe; ftem fimple: peduncles moftly in pairs; ray ftiorter than the diflc. Siberia. Gmel, Sib. t. Z^, f\ t. Leaves hairy. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1548.— 155F. 1435 1548. MATRICARIA. Receptacle naked, cylin- drico-conic: doivn o\ calyx flatnifli, i-rbricate ; the fcales fear ions at: the margin. Mother ivort. /uaveolens. Leaves triply pinnate: calyx -fcales acute. Europe. F!o-zvers half the fizc of the next. *Chatpo- Leaves pinnate and doubly pinnate : calyx- fcales rather milla. obtufe. Walk?, ^ngt- Bot. t. 1232. Curt. L(.nd. fafc. 5. /. 63. captndt. Leaves doubly pinuatilici, glabrous: ftem branched, fomewhat ihrvibby. The Cape. Seha. Muf. i. t. 16 f. 2. Leaves flefliy. 1549. BOLTONIA. Receptacle cellular, hemis- ^\\?cx\q2l\: feeds QYOwn^d with a toothed margin and 2-avvned: florets of the ray ntimeroiis : calys imbricate. «it€roidet. Leaves lanceolate, very entire. Penfylvania. Alton, hen.'.' 3./1, 197. Leavcj glaucous. rlastifolia ^^"^'^''^s lanceoUtc, the lower-ones ferrate. ■ ' Penfylvanifl, Jiton, ke^iv. 3. />. 197. 1550. LIDBECKIA. R.ecepif.cU naked: doivn o: feds angular, with the lowcrmoft: joint of the llyle permanent : fiords of the ray ninneroiis: calyx inany- parted. hbatu^ Leaves petioled, 5'lobed. The Cape. Lainarck i/Iu/I. i^e/,. (. 'Ci ./. y. Lincili. Leaves hoary ami a little downy undcrneatli, with mucrondic lobes. fe^inata. Leaves pinnatifid, glaucous underneath. The Cape. Lam. gen. t. yo\,f. z. Bcrytn. Cup. t. 5 f. 9' lurbinata. Leaves daubly prniiatc, villous: receptacle conic, hollow. The Cape. Lamarck, gcu. t. yoi.f. 1. Morh.f 6.t. iz.f. 14. Receptacle, fiftular, \vi:K the minute ecjua! leafcts of the eaiyx featcd on its margin : ray ovato, white, red underneath. hi^innata. Leaves doubly pinnate, glabrous : calyx imbricate. The Cape. Thiinb. prodr. i 6 1 . Hardly of this genus* 155 1. COTL'LA. Receptacle naked or villous ^ y^^rf'j crowned with a margin: //tf/'if/i- of the ceutre 4-cleft, of the ray hardly any. Z 3 2 143^ SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1551. Cotuh. {Jifjalla. Leaves ha'f (heathing, filiform. The Cape. Ibufib. p'odr, i6i. (iiuUmoldis I^eaves piniiatifid and many-c!eft, dilated; flowers ivithou| ray. Spair., £)///. Elth. f. 23./. 25. Stem hairy, flowers drooping. aurra. Leaves ^ Innatp, in many fetaceous ^ivificns ; ijov^'er^ with- out rav, drooping. South of E-irope. ' 6/ />/, 1257. fular^rf. Stejst proftrate : kavts pinnate, pnbtfcent : pe^nnclvs fill-, form, naked, i-floweved ; calyn-fcale^ icariuus at the margin. Birhary" Deffont. Atl z.p.i'i\. Peduncles leafl.fs. i-n..^ Leaves pinnate, glabror'S: calyx-fcales oy^te, obtufe. Ti'C Cape. Thunb, prodr,. \(fZ. ■iv,7;.;.'.i'. *^caves pinnate, hairy: calyx fcales ovate, obttiTe. The Cape, Houit. Limi, fjst. 9./, 499 /. 69 /. 4. ^5'T.'>-^'-j Leaves pinnate, vi!lou<:, with linear very entire leatets \ f'^lia. ft' m branched at the bafe. Crete. IVdld ■!,. p. z\tj. Leaves Slky-villopj. ^i'wi^/T^.^a -''^aves laoce-linear, ciafpini^, pinnatifid tootheo}: ftein prp- cunabeiit : branches i-riowered. Germany. '[ he Cap;. Flor. Dan. /, 341. Dill. E'th. /. 23 f. 26, rji.cy.. Leaves lyre pinnate: liowefs radiate- Vera cruz. Plant vilcid. hipnn::.ta.. Leaves feflilej douhly pinnate, g'abfous: (lem glabrous. The Cape. Ihunh. prodr, 1 62. gloh:Jj'-^. I eaves doubly pinnate, glabrous: ftem piibefccnf. The Cape. Ihunb prodr. 162. tmacit'ffplla Leaves triply pinnate, with acute fegmenfs ; fteiAi crc6l ; ftowers without ray, ccrynibed. The Cape. Pluk Mant.t. 430 /. 7. MillcfoHum. firicta. Leaves triply pinnate, filky-dovvny : fcapc i-flpwered. 'i he Cape. 5/f«/ fimple, progumbeht, downy, white. nmUllata. Leaves lanceolate, hairy; Rem ere<£l: flowers inribelletl. The Cape, 5/^;r;/ erefl, hairy : umbel y^iOw^n^^ juinqu'JiJa. Leaves wedge-form, 5-cIeft, hoary. The Cape . Tbunb . prodr, 1 6 1 . SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1551. Cotnln. J437 miael/oHa. Leaves wedge-form, glabrous, 3-toothed, pctiokd: fiowors axillary, nearly fc(fi!c. China. Lamarck, illuti. gai. t. bc)g. f. l. Grnngta. vtinut/i. Leaves oblong wedge-form, ferrate, feffile: f1c)vvcr^ fLliiic-, oppofiic the leaves. New South Wales. FoiJ't. fraJr. n. 301. Miiiiima, Leaves oblong wedge-form, repand-toothcd, pefiokd: fio\v~ ers axillary, felfile. China. Barm. ind. t. 58 ./' 3. ^P- pl- ' 1 90. Aitcniifia. Platit exieedingly minute; lewves glabrou.-. r..iJrra. P Ink. amah h. /. 35/./- 3. Artemilij. .sy./-/. ^icoler. Leaves obovatc, toothed, cut at the bafe, petiokil: pedun- cles branched. Eall Indies, Burm. ind. /. 60. /', 2. Lam. gen. t. 699 /' i. pretbraria. h^^xf^^ oppofite, ovatc, crenate, petiolcd : pednncles i- flovvcr^d. Americj. F/oivers ovatc, white. 0,i/a/;f/.\ni. ^caves oppofite, lanceolate, very entire, 3- nerved. '' Cjrthagens. 'Jac/f. Apier. t. 120./". i. SpilMnthu-. 1552. ANACYCLUS. Receptack chaffy: feeds crowned with an emarginate margin; thvofc of the ray membranaceous at ths fules ifclicus. Leaves d; nbly pinnate, with oblong leafets ; Item pro- cumbent. Crete. Fio--vers fmall, white, fingle, declining. »ri()>faus. Leaves dotibly pinnate, with linear.fnbnlatc Hat Icafeis" licir. alcending: peduncle naked, terminal. Levant. Uccrh. LugS. 1. tab. no. tiunui, • Leaves donhly pinnate, with nearly cylindrical ]eafv.ts, hoary, with hollow dots. Soiuh of Europe. VppermoftUaf\\mv>\)'y^\\'\x\n^, attxandri- . 1 1 • '• . i- a \ c n ^^^^ Leaves doubly pmnate, witn linear flat leatets : item pro- ilrate : axillary flpwers nearly feffile ; the terminal-one pcduncled. Egypt. IVilld.i.p. 2173. Calyx hoary-pubcfeeiu, ya.,);t!nus. Leaves decompound, linear; leafets divid^-^lJ nearly cylindri- cal, acme: flowers without ray. Spain, Dirbiry. Clu/.ic. tah. 773. 1438 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1553. Anthemls. 1553. A NT HEM IS. Receptacle chA^y. feeds ge> nerally crowned with a (light border : calyx he- milphsef ical, nearly equal : florets of the ray more dian 5, oblong. Chamomile. A. With a differently coloured' sr white ray. Cota. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with luiear fubiilate toothed fcgmtnfs: chafFcyHiidrical, pungent,dilated at the bafc. Italy. Pluk, ahn. t. l 7./. 5. Ihris fi:L. 6. /. 8 /. 1 1 , alti_{p.ma. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate flightly-toothed Tegments, the lower-teetii foin^whal rct]c6led'' cluii* lanceolate, cufpidale. Spain, Italy. C/v^'cnding in a rigid hriftle. funHtita. Leaves dotted underneath, doubly piiuiatifid, whh entire fogments: crown of the feeds toothed : ftem fomeuhat ihrubby. Atlas, l^uhl fimh. 2. t. 46. De[fo;rt, Atl. 2. /. 239.. '^maritima. Leaves dotted underneath, doubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate entire fegments : feeds wiih an entire crown: Hera, prodrate. Seacoalt. 7ul. Pis. 1. 19 f. 3. Calyx a little downy, ela-vata. Leaves doub'y pinnate, linear: peduncles inflated : feeds winged. Barbary. D'/font. Atl. 2./. 287. tomentofa. Snowy-downy: leaves pinnate, with 3-5-cIeft leafets : calyx downy: (lem eredl:. ' Afia. Upper-lewves iimple, rather obtulc. puhcfcens. Leavcs doubly pinnate, with linear leafets : (lem ercc^, pubefcent: calyx pubefccnt, the lower-fcales fphace- late at top. France, .Spain. Gouan. illujir. 70. Plant pubefcent. /. 1- Leaves doubly pinnate, with linear leafets . fternbranchcd> procumbent: peduncles naked, erc6l, downy. South of France. tVilLl. 3. p. 2177. Stem and leaves downy. Leaves feflile, pinnatifid, with toothed fegments : flera erc61:, branched, France, Italy. Mich. gen. t. 30./. I. Moris. J. 6. t. i 8. y". 15. coromfjfulia Leaves linear, fciTiIe, pinnatifid, with very entire fegments: Itcniereft, branched. Spain. Willd. i- p, 2\-]%, Segments "^f the le-avci lanccplatc. mixta. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1553. Anthemis. 1439 mlpina. Leaves fcffile, pinnatifid, with linear fnbnlate pectinate very entire fegments: llcm pubcfcent, i- flowered. Alps. Jacq. Aujt.b.aip.t. 30. Till. pi/, t, 19./. i. carpatica. Leaves pinnate, with linear verv entire obtufe leafets: ftcm glabrous, i-flowere*,l. Alps. Waldft, Kitaib. Hung. cftyrtiho/a. Leaves molHy doubly pinnatifid, linear, acute: ftem llmplc, nearly erect, villous ; petals obovatc, very obtufe, 3- toothtd. Aip5. Htienke, ie. "Jacq. collect, ^.p. 73. thia. Leaves petioled, doubly pinnatifid, with trifid oblong; acute fegments : ptiioles flieaihing: the Ihcaths toothed. CIv.o. Lea-ues z little hiiry, flefhy. •nohilis. Leaves doubly pinnate: leafets 3 parted, linear-fubulate, a little downy : chaff of the receptacle fcarious, hardly as long as the florets. Paflurcs. Eng. Bot.f. <^So. Wocii'v. f. lO^. B/aclzv. f. ^26. *ar've/i/jjt Receptacle couicj chaff lanceolate, acute, carinatc, exfei'ted: feeds crowned : leaves doubly pinnatifid, hairy, with linear-lanceolate, fegments. ^ Wailcs. Eng. JJot. t. 602. Plant a little hoary. mustriacn. Receptacle conic ; chaff oblong, mucronate : feeds naked : leaves doublv pinnate, woolly. Aullria, Italy. J^cq Aujir. t. 444. *Cotula. Receptacle conic: cl'.afffetaceous: feeds naked: leaves doubly plntiate, nearly glabrous, with linear-fubulaie 3-parted leafets. Corn fields. Curt. Lond.fajc. 5. /. 61, Blachvc. /, 67. fuscata. Receptacle fomewhat con'c: chaff oblong, obtufe; feeds naked: lea\cs doubly pinnate, linear-filitorin, 3-partctl, glabrous. Portugal. Willd. 'i,. p. zxZ-i., Chaff edged with brown. ptrsgrina. Leaves doubly pinnate, \A^ith linear acute leafets : fletn branched, flat- topped: branches i -flowered, longer than the top of the ftein: calyx-fcales membranaceous. Pedeinont. Receptacle cor.ic: llcm a little hoaiy. nicaenfis. Lower-lcave3 doubly pinnatifid; tipper-ones pinnate: ftem branched, flat-topped. • Nice, ll'ilhl. I, p. %\%z. Chaff oblong, acute: feeds naked. T440 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1555. Amheitiis. peJuticulata Leave? puhefcent, decompound-peduncles elongated, leaflefsn I- flowered: feeds 2-winged. Barhary. DeiJo,:t./}thz.z%^. Chaff ovatCj pointed, moniana. Leaves piibcfcent, pinnate, with linear trifid rather obtufe leafcts: Item afcendiiig: peduncles e]oni;:ucd, naLtd^ downy. Italy. Ger. Prov. t. 8, Col.phjt. i.t. 35. jofitUa. Lfcaves hoary, pinnate^ with ;^-parted linear obtufe leafet5 : ficm branched at the bafc: branches erecl, i-ilovvered. Levant. JViiU, ^ ^.2184. Stems hoary-downy. Pj.-cthium. Leaves triply pinnate with linear leafcts: ftcm decumbent: branches axillary^ i-flowered. PeU'iiory of Spain. South of Fiiropp. Curt. Magaz tab. 462. IVcoa-j. tab, IC4« BL-icknv /. 306. A'55.' thick, long, of an acrid burniig taftc, and is of:en chewed in tofjth-aclies and i;ffe£lions of ihe nerves of the face. a.iimi.cc- L^^aves petioled, finuate-pinhatifid, toothedj a little Hoary J^'"' underneath: item ilirubby. China. Curt, Maga'z. t, "^z-j, Chr)fanthemum indiciim. B. Ray the colour of the d'l.fk or yelloiv. iidJe lit alii. Leaver oppofite, petioledy ovate, ferrate, 3- nerved, glabrous: ray 5-nowered- AuK-rica. Sterns pubefccnt:y>irlU. Ach, p, \%.t. i./. 2. Stem pabefcent. Cla-venna. Leaves dovpnyj pinnatifid, with linear obtufe fegments, the uppermoft (lightly toothed at top : corymb fimplc. Alps. Jacq^. AiAir, t. 76, Wiihl. Acb.n. 7. t. 1./. I. Gtrleria, Stem-leaves pinnatifid, with very entire fegments ; radical- ones pinnatifid, with trifid fegments: florets of the ray hardly longer than the calyx. Siberia. Gmel. Sii>, 2. t, 83. /.'a. Stem pdbefccnt. pilofa. Leaves hairy underneath j pinnatifid: fegtiients lanceolate, thelowermofl: 2-parted: corymb compound. — JFilU, Ach.p. 31, ?r. 19. Stem and leaves pubefcent. impca'uns. Leaves glabrous, pe<9:inate-pinnatifid ; fegments linear* acute, lower-ones 2-parted: corymb fimpie. Sfberia. GmL Sib, 2 . /. 8 3 . /. i . Stem and leaves glabrous. pemsate* Leaves peflinate-pinaatlfid, with 11 near-fubiilate very entire fegments -' corymb compound, condefed : (lein pu- befcent. Hd)ngai7. WaUl}^ Khaih. Hang. X . tab, 34. /piarrv/a^ Leaves pinnatifid, fegments oblong wedge-form, unequally toothed, bent in a kind of whorl: corymbs fimpie. yiif. ie^v, 3. /. 242. Stem pubefcent, C. Leavts plfimle, WiZ/j tranfvtrje fsmewhat Imhricaie '''" hafetu SYNGENES. §UPERFL. 1555. Achillea. 1443 metifoUa. Leaves cylindrical, hoary pubefcent, with tranfverfe trun- cate toothed clofely imbricate leafets : corymo hmple. Galatia. WO//*/. 3. />• 2198. Stems hoiry-pabefcent. fakata. Leaves fomewhat cylindrical, hairy, with 3-parted toothed tranfverfe clofely imbricate leafcts: corymbs limple. Levant, leaver hairy : fi'>nx)ers yellow. unuitolia, I^eaves f>mcwhat cylindrical, downy, with vparted, obtufe unutjma, ^^^^ ^^^.^^ tranfverfe imbricate leafets : ray hardly longer than the calyx: ftem branched. Levant". S,brub branched, erea:/oiwrj yellow. ^antBlina. Leaves fomewhat downy ; leafets tranfverfe, di^Rant, ^- parted, with 3-toothed fegmcrits: ftem branched. Levant, fi/^mdowny; fOJ-J-'w.^^ fur.p!e:>-tcrrj ycliow. D. Leaves pinnatey with fiat leafets. ^nthmoides Leaves pubefcent; leafets linear, very entire, obtufe, the lower-ones longer: cymes limp e. Ifiiu, 3 p. zzQo. Corymbs iiniple; flowers yellow. strata. Leaves glabrous, peainate-pinnate ; leafets linear, pointed, often 3-parted: cymes Hmple: peduncles pubefcent: ftem quite fimple. Alps. >.-?. Aufir. t. 77, T^ll- Pi^- 1- 19. Ray white. mlfchata. Leaves glabrous, peai.vate ; leafets linear, rather obtufe, very entire, dotted. . Alps. Jcu^. Aufir.^.atp.t.^V Scop.uifub.t. ^. nana. Leaves villovts, with linear toothed Icafetii; radical-ones doubly pinnate: ftem quite hmple. Alps. AiLm. Ped. t.q./\ 3. All, f pec. t. 2./. 3. Leaves pubefcent; leafets roundifti, 4-cIcft, concave, fpread- ing: ftem branched at top. Crete. Morii. i,j£d. b.t.w. Bocc. Muf. 2. /. J4. Leaves downy: leafets roundifti, obtufe, toothed: corymb gonxpound. Egypt, Levant. Tourn. Cor. 37. //. i. /. 87. Flowers yellow. E. Leaves pinnate; the outermofi leafets confluent. Leaves downy : leafets oblong, auriclcd upwards at th« bafe, obtufe! y toothed : corymb compound, condcnfed : ray Ihorter than the calyx. The Eall. mild. 3. /). 2203. Upper.lcaves fefiile. A 3 2. tretical agyptiaca. turiculata. 1444 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1555. Achillea. macrojihj l/a Ltzvcs gldbrous ; leafets lanceolale, cut-ferrate : coryml) compound. Alps. Moris, fed, 6. /. i t. Bote- Muf. 2. /, liO. F. Leaves doubly pinnatifid; or doubly f innate. Leaves downy, doubly pinnate; leafets linear, very entire* obtufe: corymb about 4-flovi^ered. Spain, Levant. Willd ,-^. p. zic\. Leaves filky. Leaves downy, doubly pinnate; leafets linear lanceolate* toothed; corymb fimple; peduncles elongated, Levant. Lam. encycl. p. 26. Flowers yellow. Leaves hoary-pubefcent, doubly pinnatifid; fegments linear- lanceolate, ferrate : corymb compound, globiilar : flowers without ray. Near the Cafpian Tea. Buxb. cent, z t. 19. Ttarraica. Leaves filky-villou?, doubly pinnatifid; fegments lanceolate, very entire: corymb compound, condenfcd : flowers without ray. ■ IVdld. 3. />. 2206. Flowers yellow, without ray. Leaves pubefccnt, doubly pinnatifid ; fegments linear- lan- ceolate, unequal, auricled; corymb compound. Levant. Stem erQtx;Jlov:ers pale iulphur-yellow. paucijlora. aurea. Eupaterium, cpmpacta. pubefcens* crithmifolia tanacttifo- distans. magna* *.MilleJbli. um. Leaves pubefccnt ; thofe of the ftcm doubly pinnatifid, with linear obtufe fegments; radiralones doubly pinnate, with 3-parted Itaftts: corymb compound. Hungary. JVa/d/i Kitciib. Hung. i./. 68. Plant hoary, with apprefled hairs : Jlcvcers white. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate ferrate fegments : corymb compouiid, fpreading. Alps. Moris, feet. b.t. 1 1 . /. 1 4. Flowers reddifh. Leaves doubly pinnatifid; fegments lanceolate, cut-ferrate! midrib winged, cut-ferrate: corymbs flat-topped, com- pound. Italy, dllion. Ped. n. 668. /. 53 /. 1. Flowers white. Leaves triply pinnatifid ; fegments lanceolate, acute : co- rymbs compound, flat-topped. South of Europe. Leases auricled at the bafc. Leaves a little hairy, doubly pinnatifid, wuth linear toothed mucronate fegments; corymb compound. Waftes. Engl, Bat. t. 758, Curt. Lend.fafc. 6.i.6i. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1555. Achillea. 1445 tomentofa. ecbroleuca. ptkrantha^ Leaves pubefcent, ddubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate eniire ftgment^: corymb compound. Cappadocia. Flo-ivers de.p yellovv.^ Leave*; vinou«, doubly pinnatifni; fegments much crowded, Hnear-laiicco'ate, entire: corymb componnd. South of Europe. Curt. M.:g. t. /[()%. Flowers yellow. Upper-leaves doubly pinnatifid ; lower ones pinnatifid ; fegments linear-lanceolate: corymb compound : culyx cylindrical. Wtlld 3. p. 2210. Stem and leaves downy, micropkylla. -Leaves doubly pinnatifid, (horter than the internode of the ftem, with linear very entire fegments ; corymb com- pound, tlat-topped. Spain. Bar.ic.\\\\- Stem atid leaves pubefcenr. liguflcia. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with linear fharply ferrate feg- ments; midrib winged, very entire: corymb compound, flat-topped. Italy. Allion. Fed. t. 53./. 2. Flowers white. iiobilis. Stem-leaves doubly pinnatifid, with linear flightly-toothed" fegments, midrib winged toothed; radical-ones triply pinnatifid: corynib compound, flat-topped. South of Europe. Moris, fed. 6. t. \i. Leaves downy, tdorata. Leaves hairy underneath, doubly pinnate, with linear entire leafets: corymb fijuple. Alps. Wo'f. Jacq. collect, i.t. 21. Flowers white. fetacea. Leavesdoubly pinnate; leafets-linear-fetaceons, mticronatc, much crowded, hairy: corymbs compound, flat-topped. Hungary, S.ixony. Wuldll Kitaib.Hung. i./. 80. Leaves pubefcent, doubly pinnate ; leafeis very narrow, linear, entire, diftant; corymbs compound, flat-topped- Levant. Cfl/>'A-fomewhat globular: ^Mcvrj yellow. 1556. ACTINEA. Receptacle naked: feeds crowned with a many-leaved cliafrj the chaff awncd : calyx many-leaved, equal, A£linea. Bonaria. Juff. Ann. Muf. not. Par. 2. 425. / 61 ./. 2. Shrub branched; /oT<)fr-/?«a'^/ lanceolate, deeply toothed; upper- ones linear, very entire: /otv^rj folitary, peduncled ; /Wj villous. 1446 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1557—1561. 1557. TRIDAX. Receptacle chaffy: down many- rayccl, fimple : calyx imbricate, cylindricah^or^/j of the ray 3 -parted. frecujfihens, Tridax. Vera Cruz. Ihrl? procumbent, hairy: leaves in pairs, acute fharply loothcd: fio-uiers peduntled, terminal, whitifh copper, yellow. 1558. B A LB I S I A . Receptacle chaffy : down feffile, feathery: calyx fimple, 8 - leaved : //crd'/j of the ray 3-parted. tkngatr, Bslbifia. Mexico, Willdcn. sp. pi. 1,. p.1%^^. 5/fZ«jafcendiug, briltly: /f«i/fj oppofitc, oyate, coarfely toothed in the middle, acute at botliends: pcduzrks terminal, i,-flovv- ered : calyx C) liadrica', briftlyr^e-v^ri yellow. ' ■ • " ' 1559. AMELLUS. Receptacle chaffy: down, ^vcvir, pie : calyx imbricate : florets of the ray iindiyid^d. Lychnltii. Stem fhrubby: leaves hoary, linear-lanceolate, opppfite ; thfile of the ftcm aliernate. The Cape. Jacq. collect, 5. t. lO.f. 1. Brey^n. prodr, t. \^.f, 2, 4iiff'u/usm Stem fhnibby, much branched: leaves obo\'ate- lanceolate, alternate, downy underneath. Magellan's ftraits. For/l. comm, Ga-tt. 9. p. 39. annuuit Stem herbaceous : leaves alternate, linear, hairy ; thofe of the ftem with a fingle tooth in the middle each fide. ■ Roth, caial. hot z. p. III. Plant hairy: ray blue. 1560. STARKEA. Receptacle rov>^-\\2i\vtd: down feffile, fnnpie: calyx imbricate. umlellata, Starkea. Amellus iimbellatus. Sp.pl. 1276. Aman. acad. 5.^.407. Jamaica. ^roif«. y<37«. 320. /. 33./", 2. Soiidago. Ste7n herbaceous, ereifl, fimple, hairy : haiies loinewhat decur- rent, ferrate, neived:_/'cai;fr/ umbelled, yellow. 1 56 1. COLUMELLA. Receptacle naked, cel- lular: Jeeds crooned v/irh a toothed margin: calyx cylindrical, imbric«ate: florets of the ray undivided. bignni$. Colummella. The Cape. J acq. hcrl. Schanb. 3. />. 28. /: 301. Stem pubefcenl, corymbed: lea-ves linear, leflile, obtufe, hairy : fiotxen lare.-al, isffile, folitary; difk and ray yellevv. ereSa punHata.. latifolia. frostrata. undsJatSm SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1562, 1563. 1^4^ 1562. ECIJPTA. Receptacle chaffy: dozvn o : Jlorefs of the centre ^-clefr. Stem ered, with JlifT briftlcs; kaves ohlong-lanceolate felTi'e, remotely ferrate. Virginia. Egvpt. Dill. Ehh. t. 113. / 137. Pluk.alm.t. 109/1, Stem cre£t, rough, dotted.* leaves lanceolate, feflile, ferrate. St. Dimin!?o. J acq /hner, t. \2(). pid. t. iqj. Bellis. Stem fprJnkled with white dots. Stem eredl: leaves ovate, petioled. Eaft Indie?, Leaves pubefcent, ferrate. Stem prostrate, with ftifFbriftles: leaves oblong;- lanceolate, flightly pctioled, ferrate and undulate, roirgh. Eaft Indies Dill. Elth. /. 1 1 3. /. j 38. Phk. aim, /. 1 1 8. / 5, Stem prollrate, hairy : leaves ovate, undulate, v.-ith fliiF brillles. Eall Indies. ^//Z»'. 3. 2219. Leaves wedged at the bafe. * Doubtful. p-ccumbtnt. Procumbent or rifing: leaves iong-lanceolate, n.irrowcd beneath, rarely ferrate: peduncles longiih; calyx-fcales acute, lanceolate: florets 4-clett. Carolina. Mich. Avter. 2. p. 129, irackjpvJa. VroAnte and fpreading : leaves lance- proftrate, flat, very rarely and flightly ferrate: peduncles ihort, folitary and in pairs.* calyx-lcales oval-lanceolate : fiorets 5-cleft. Carolina. M.cIp. Amcr.z. p. 130. 1563. SIEGESBECKIA. Receptacle z\\-.?^y: down o-. outer-calyx 5-ieaved, proper, fpreading: my halved. trieatalis. Leaves petioled, ovate, unequally toothed, fomewhat tri- angular and cut at the Safe ; outer-caly.x: longer than the inner Tlidia, Mexico, Hort. Cliff, t. z^. Ca'vr.a. :c. 3, i. 253. iitrka. Leaves petioled, ovate, obtufely toothed, rounded at the bafc;: otitercalyx as long as the inner. Iberia. Buxb. cent. 3, /. 52, PJculofa^ Leaves fefljle, ovate, toothed ; flowers of the diflc 3-toothed, triandrous. Pc-ra. l^ Her it. Sirip. iJ.tab, 19. 1448 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1564,1565. mmencana. alata. . thine tijis, lirginiea' virgata, tniifica, BoJhjL-allla' gigantea, fiKnatiJida. Sitgeslitkia 1564. PHAETHUSA. Receptacle chaffy: down o: feeds briftly : calyx imbricate: florets of the ray 1 — 3. Phaethnfa. North America. Gartnfem, l. p. s^z<^. t l6g./. 3. Cliryfanthemum americanum. Pl'k.mant. ?. 342. ** Siem 18 feet high: ka-vei ovzte, pointed, triply nerved, ohfcurely ferrate, fomewhat pubefcent : corymb terminal, crofs-armed; large. 1565. VERBESINA. Receptacle chaffy: down awned : calyx in a double row: florets of the ray about 5.> Leaves alternate, decurfent, undulate, obtiife. Weft Indirs", Pluk. a!m.t 84-/ 3. Comm. horts 1. /- 3. Leaves alternate, petioled, ovate- lanceolate, ferrate. China, ^lem and lea'ves a little downy : calyx imbiicate. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, fligHtly ferrate : corymb com- pound^ Virginia. Florets of the ray 3 or 4, white. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, ferrate, tapering to both ends- flowers fomewhat umbelled- Mexico, Cai;. /V. 3. /. 275. //or^rjof the ray i 2, yellow. Leaves alternate, 3-parted, toothed; radical-ones obiongj ferrate: ftem creeping. Weft Indies. Sloan. Jam. l. t. 155./". I. Snvartz. obs.t. ?,./, \. Seeds without awns: calyx that of a Bidens, Leaves alternate, 3-parted, many-cleft, with linear-filiforni entire fcgments : ftems diffufe. Eafft Indies. Floi-ets of the ray i : c-^-a^ lanceolate, glabrous. Leaves alternate, deeply pinnatifid: ftem fhrubby. Weft Indies. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. /. 175. Plum, ic. r. 51. Leaves oppofite, pinnatifid, ferrate, wedge-fhaped and de- current at the bafe. Mexico. Ca'van.ic. 1. t. 100. Jacq. Schanb. t. 305. Leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, pointed at each end, decurrent. Virginia. Siegesbeck'ia occidentalis. Sp. pi. \z6g, Ray 1— 3flowered>yenow:yi'/^/ not margined, SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1565— 1 567. . 1449 Jirrau, Leaves oppofite, ovatc-lariccolale,' ferrate, downy under- neath. - ■ Mexico. Cavan.ic. 3.^-214. Seems ere(9E, tJownv. ceanothifo- Leaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate, quintuplinerved: peduncLs "'*' raceme* i, paniclrd. Mexico. IFii'd. ^- p. 2Z2!^. Leaves rough undeweath. biHora. Leaves oppofite, ovatf, ferrate, triply ncrveij: peduncles axillary, in pair.':, about 2 flowered. Eift Indies, KheedMal. 20. /; 40.- \FiO'.vers y-ellovv. (akndulacca Leaves oppofite, oblong-lanceolate, rather obtufe, with briOly hairs, ferrate at top : pedimcles i-flowerc^! elongated; calyx fimple.. Zcyl m. Burnt. Zcyl. t. Zf^f. 1. Rhee^i. Alai, 10. /. 42. ^e'ds with alhort 4 tocth'efl margin: cal^yx ^ leaved. Vodijlova. Leaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate, triply nerved: flows rs axillary, feiTite: calyx fimple: (lem trichotomous. Caribees. Sloan, jfam. 1. f, 154. Dill Elth. ^;45 /". 3. Seeds of the diik 2-a\vned, of the ray margined , dichoioma. Leaves oppofite, ov.-]tc, pointed, ferrate, ir.;. ,.,,, hairy: psdnnclcb lateral, i-flovvered: calyxTimpie: (Iciu forked. Eift Inaies. AJurr. Ccmm. Gctt. 1779. / ^S* ^'4- fruticrja. Leaves oppofite, ovate, pointed, triply nerved, rough both fides: peduncles i-flowcred, axillary; calyx fim;>'--: flem fhrubby. South Armenia. Phmic. 52, Seeds woolly. 1566. GALINSOGEA. Receptacle (i\^2.?:y. down many- leaved, chaffy : calyx imbricate. far-vljlzra. Leaves ovate, triply lier-ved, ferrate. Peru. Ca'van. ic. 3. /. 281. Peduncles 1 or s-flowered. urilohata. Leaves' oblong-lanceolate, toothed, triply nerved- lower- ones halbert.fhaped and :;-lobed. Peru. Cavcn ic. i. t. 282. Fbwcrs romewhaf corym'ned. 1567. PASCALIA. Receptacle n-dktd \ feeds drii- paccoLis, crowned with a toothed margm: calyx imbricate. ^lauca. Pafcalia. ' Chili. Onega, dec. ^. p 39. /. 4. Stem nearly liniplc, ercfl: leaves glabrous, gIaucou«, oppofite, fcffile, ovate, r,QOX.\ied : fioijuers folitarv, terminal, yellow VOL.VL— JB'3 145© SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1568. Buphthalmum. jruteicens. arbor escens. hneare. fer'-ceum. repeni. uniflorumt heliarithoi- des. f.ofculofujn, %darum. 1568. BUPHTHALMUM. Receptacle chafFy ; Jeeds crowned with an obfcure margin; their fides, cfpecially thole of the ray, margined. ' Ox eye. Leaves oppofite, ovate, hoary: petioles 2-toothed : ftem fhrubby Jamaica, Virginia. Catahy, Carol. I. t. ^3. Dill Elth. t. 28/.44;* Leaves veined acove; fteni-Ieaves with 2 fubulate teeth. Leaves oppofite/lanceolate, tapering to the bale, very entire* toothed, glabrous. Bahamas Dill. Elth. t. 38./. 43. ?lum. t. 16./. 2. I^eaves oppofite, filky-hoary, linear, very entire, with ^ tooth or two in the middle each fide: ftcm fiirubby. Peru. Lamarck, encycl. z. p. ^O^. Leaves mucronate. Leaves oppofite, clofciy approxinpate, fpatulate-oblongj filky: calyx-fcdles fetaceous, hairy: ftem arboreous. Teneriffe. /"/<5Wi.ri terriiinal, yellow. ^^eaves oppofite, feflile,' ;^-lobed: ftem creeping. S: Domingo. Sloan. Jam. 1. /. 155 /! 1. Plum, t. J07./". 2. Leaves flightly toolYi^d: peduncles 1 -flowered, Solitary. Leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, triply ncrvedj, briftly, hoary and hairy underneath; peduncle terminal, I -floweret^, elongated. Norfolk ifland. Fcrjlprodr. n. 541. Xeaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate, triply nerved: calyx leafy: ftem herbaceous. America. UUerit, strip t. 45. Mart. Cent. t. 20. Leaves oppofite, lanceolate, rough, nervelefs, denticulate, flightly ciiiate: calyx leafy: Item briftly. ' Arabia felix. Vahl fymb. 2. p. 92. Leaves feffile. Leaves alternate, fpatvilate, ferrate, clafping, downy : flow- ers without ray: ftem ftirubby. ^ Mefopotamia. Ventenat. Hort. Cels, i. t. 25, Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, very entire, feflile : flowers lateral, nearly feflile: ftetn fomewhat Ihrubby, dichotpmous. Morocco. Schousb. Maroc. 190' ' 7. Leaves alternate, oblong-lanceolate, clafping, very entire, hairy: calyx leafy, mucronate. South of Europe. Blacks, t, 272. SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1568. Buphthaliiiun?. 1451 grai-eolens. Leaves alternate, pinnatifid: calyx leaves acute. Egypt. I'ahl. fyvib. I. /. ig. Leave; villous* 'pratenjc» Leaves alternate, pinnatifid, wedge form, hairy ; calyx- leaves acute. Egypt. Vuhl f,mh. i.p. j^. Leaves lobed, aquaticum. Leaves alternate, oblong, ohtufe, nearly entire: ftem forked: calyx leaves obtufe: flowers feffile, Interal. Crete. Portugal. Seba. thes. X t.if^.f.'j. Breyn. Cent.f. 77. viaritimum. Leaves alternate, fpatulate : fl em herbaceous : calyx-leaves obtufe; flowers ped uncled. Mediterranean ihores. Bocc. Mus. 2. /. 129. durum. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, very entire: ftem fomewhat fliriibby. Tlie Cape. Pluk.ulm.t.ii.f.'i,. Chryfanthercum. /tf//«/o//aw. Leaves alternate, oblong-lanceolate, flightly ferrate, triply nerved, villous : calyx naked ; ftem herbaceous. Alps. Jacq. Au/cr.l. 370, Mich.fior. 12. t. 3 4. ^radifiorum* Leaves alternate, lanceolate, flightly denticulate, glabrous : calyx naked; flem herbaceous. Alps. Mich.fior. 12. /. 5. Moris,fea.6, t. j,/. 52. ffvtociffi- Leaves alternate, clafping, ovate, naked, ferrate, flightly tnum, ciliate: ftem i -flowered. About Biixen. Ard.fpec. \,t. 12'i Calyx-leaves obtnfe, cordifolium. Leaves alternate; lower-ones petioled, heart-lhaped, dou- bly ferrate; upper-ones fefllle, ovate, ferrate: ftems herbaceous, Hungary. WaldH. Kit. Hung, 2. t.i\ 3. Scbreb. deci t. 6. ORDER III. POLYGAMIA FRUSTRANEA. 1569. HELIANTHUS. Receptacle chaBv, flat: feeds crowned v^ith i lanceolate chaffy lenvt-s ; calyx imbricate, fpreading at the top. Sun floiver, mnnuus. All the leaves hcart-fliaped, 3-nerved; peduncles thicken- ed: flowers drooping. Peru, Mexico. Mill, illust. t. ^^oris. s. 6, t. 6.f. 36. {iiiicus. All the leaves heart- fhaped, 3-nerved: peduncles equal ; calyx leafy. Egypt. Calyx -fcales growing into pendulous leaves, B 43 1.452 SYIs'GK>,^ES. FRUSTRA.N. 1369. Hclianthus. tuhaformis. Lt-a^cs heartctl, wedge-^aped at the bafe, villous, tripiy nerved: peduncles thickened, hollov/. Mexico. Jacq. Schcenb. 3. /. 375. Leaves foft. Leaves hearted, Avedge-fhaped at the bafe, a littl- hoarv, dtatus. triplynerved: peduncles 2-flowered : flowers c- rayed • quivquera- ii.^.ij,i,v:,vcu: p.uuncies 2-nou^erecI : flowers c-raved Item ihrubby. -^ •' Mexico, Cava>i ic i.t,i-]z. Leaves mirutely ferrate. deniatus. . Leaves.oyate, pointed, tapering to the -bafe, unequally fer- rate, rough : peduncles filiform : florets of the ray Mexico. Ca-jan, ic. 3 /. 220. Leaves ccarfely ferrate. multiforus. Leaves triply nerved, rough; jovi^er'-ones hearted; upper- ^ ones ovale; ray inany-flowered;- calyx- fcales lanceolate. Virginia. Curt. Mag. t. 227. Pluk. phyt. 159./. 2. tuherofu!. Leaves triply nerved, rough ; lower-ones heart-ovate ; up- , ="''"■ per-ones ovat^, pointed, alternate : petioles ciliate at ' '.-■ the bafe. - Btafil, Jacq.hort.t. 161. Gifeck. ic.fafc. \.t. 19- puhe/cens.. Leaves^ nearly feflile, heart-ovate, triply nerved, clafping, with appreijed ferratures, pubefcent: calyx-fcales -lanceolate, villous. North America. Upper-kaves very entire. tnaJlis.. iLcaves ovate, pornted, triply nerved, with apprefTed ferra- tures, rough above, hoary-pubefcent and very foft underneath. Npfth Americaf. Lea'ves very rough above. * /rar>^f//^^//- X;,^gYes ovatCTlanceolate, pointed, ferrate, triply nerved, "'"■ very rough both fides; calyx-fcales linear-lanceolate,' .■■,,; citiafe; the ouler-ones longer. North America. PFUld x.p 2241. ; '\"r ^\] ,:'.;; / , ;■//, , / * decapetalus. Heaves '' ovate, pointed, remotely ferrate, triply nerved, . ron'gh ; calyx-fcales lanceolate, nearly equal, flightly ciliate: florets of ifie ray 10 or 12. Canada. Stm rough' above: leaves ciliace at the bafe. frondofus. Calyx fprcadlng every way, undulate, frondofe : ray 8- petaUed: leaves ovate : ftem glabrous below. Canada. Floixers ereft: leaves fharply ferrate. strumo/uT. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, triply nerved, rough un derneatli: calyx-fcales linear-lanceolate, ciliate at th bafe. ^ ■--./.'?-',/. .^. Chryfanthemum. SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1569. Hclianthus. 14^^ frollratus. Leaves lancef)'ate^ pointed rough, ferrate, triply nerved ; upper-ones very entire: catyx-fcalcs lanceolate, ciliare: Item procumbent. North America. WilU t^. p, 2242. Stem pro Urate. glganteuu- Leaves altern'te, lanceolate, ferrate, ^^ugh, obfznre'y triply nerved, tapering to both ends, near'y (cftile, ci iaic at the bafe: calyx-fcales lanceolate, ciliate. Virginia, l^'lorh. fefi. 6. /. "J.f 66. Pluk. alm.i/\^C). f. 5. Stein green, brilMy : fonvers of the ray more than 20, tihinimus. Leaves altcrirate, lanceolate, ferrate, rough, triply nerved, tapering to the top, on ciliate petioles: calyx-fca'es - laiKc-olate, ciliate. Penfylvaiiia. Jacq. hort. t. \6o Moris, feet. b. t, j . f. O'J . Florets c>tthe ray about 16: r^^" green. txcelsus. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, ferrate, rough, triply nerved, tapering to both end.^, nearly fellile, woolly at the bafe. calyx-fcales oblong-ovate ; item with 2 oppofite villous lines. Mexico. Cwvan. ic. 3./. 219. Leaves ferrate at top. linearis. Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, rough, nearly fclTile, very entire, veined: calyx fquarrous: Item Ihrubby. Mexico. Cavan. ic. I. tab. 218. angus.ijo- Leaves alternate, linear-pointed, rough, revolut'e at the mar- gin, pale underneath. VirginiH, Florida. S/^w purplifh: difl: brown. ^ivaricatus Leaves oppofite, feffile, ovate-ohlong, 3-nervcd : panicle forked. North America. Moris, ''^.pct 6,7.7./. ^6. titrorubens. Leaves oppofite, fpatulate, crenate, triply nerved, rough: calyx-fcales ereft, as long as the diflc. Virginia. DdL Rltb. t. 94 /. i 10. Mart. cent. t. 20. 1570, GAL, ARDLA.. Receptacfe chaffy, hemifphsr- rical: feeds crowned with a many-leaved chaff: calyx imbricate, many-leaved, flat:/or^/jof the ray 3 -parted. Hcolor, Stem branched: leaves lanceolate : chaff of the feeds very entircy-awned. America. Lamarck, illuft. t. 708. Leaves villous, obtufe. frimhriata. Stem quite firaple, i-flowered; root-leaves obovate; flcm- leaves liftear: chaff of the feedsjagged. America. MicLaux, Jmer, 2- p. X'^l. Chafl" fiinged. '454 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAn. 1571, 1572. tugetijlora. 1571. TITHONIA. Receptacle chaffy; convex ; feeds crowned with a 5-leavcd chaff: ^^z/y^r many- leaved, cylindrical : florets of the ray 3 -toothed. Tithonia. Vera Cruz. Desf. aHn. mus. Par. i. /, 4. Latn. illiist. t. 708. Stem ereft, branched: leakjes pubefcent; lower-ones ovate, taper- ing to the bafc, 3-lobed, toothed; upper-oncb ovate,' hearted, toothed: floiuers folitary. 1572 RUDBECKIA. Receptacle chaffy, conic: Jeeds crowned with' a 4-toothed nnargin: calyx a double row offcales. Root- leaves pinnate, leafets ovate unequal at the bafe about 3-lobed toothed; ftem- leaves 3-parted and undivided oblong toothed: crown of the feeds 4 toothed. Virginia. Moris.fe^. b.t.6 f. ^'^. Corn.Canad. t. 179. Root-leaves pinnate, leafets f(;fTile lanceolate toothed nightly cut, the uppermoft lanceolate; ftem-leaves ternate, with the middle divirion3- parted or undivided,- lanceolate, toothed: crown of the feeds entire. North America. Morts.fect. 6. /. 6,/. 54. Leaves fpatulate; lower ones 3-lobed, upper-ones undivided. Virginia. Pluk. alm.t. xzz.f 2. Leaves undivided, fpatulate-ovate, triply nerved, ferrate, hair): receptacle conic; chaff lanceolate. Virginia. Dill. Elth. t. z\%.f. 285. Fluk. aim, t. 242./. 2. fulgida* ' Leaves oblong-lanceolate, denticulate, briftly, narrowed and fomewhat hearted at the bafe: receptacle hemisphieri- cal; chaff lanceolate. Penfylvania, Carolina. Ait. keiv, 3./'. 251. Jpathulata, Leaves obovate, very entire: ftem i-flowered: florets of the ray 3-toothed. Carolina, Wdld. ^, p. 2249. Micbaux. Amer.z.p. 144, mmphxifoUa Leaves oblong-lanceolate, hearted, dafping ; lowers-ones ferrate; diflccylindrico-conic. Mexico. "Jacq. rar. 3. /. 592. Ca'van.ic. 2. t. 251. purpurea. Leaves lance-ovate, alternate, undivided : petals of the ra^ cloven. North America. Curt. Maz. t. 2. ^Ull. fg, t. 224./, u laciniata, digitata. trilohal hirta. SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1573, 1574- 1455 0vgu(iifoUa. Leaves oppofite, linear, very entire. Yiiginia. MiiLfg^ tab. 224 /. 2. Seeds without crown. 15^3. COSMEA. Receptacle cU^^y. feeds 4-rided' with a 2 or 4-avvned crowrv : calyx double, each gf them of one 8-parted leaf. fulphurea. Leavescjoubly pinnate, with filiform leafets: divifions of the outer-calyx lanceolate. Mexxo. Ca'van. ic. I . /. J^^-.J^cq. ic. 3. /. 59;. far-vipra. I eaves doubly pinnate, with filiform leafets: divilions of the >' outer calyx lanceolate. Mexico. Jacq. hart. Schanh. 3./>. 65. ^ 374. Core .pfis. bipinnata Leaves doubly pinnate, with linear-fubulate leafets: divifi- • ons of the outer-calyx ovate. Mexico, Ca-Tjan. ic, i.p. 10 /. 14. Cosmos. 1574- COREOPSIS. Receptacle c\\.\^y\J'eeds^ on\- prefitd, emarginate, with a 2 -horned crown: calyx double, each of them many- leaved. firulxfAia. Lciives doubly pinnate;fegments linear-lanceolate, with ribs .' as wideas themfelves. Mexico. Jucq.Schanh. 'i,.t. 'r,']i. Oaier-calyx refledtcd. K'eriicillaia Leaves pinnate in whorls threes or fives; divifions lincai, 3-partedand undivided : dilk differently coloured. Virginia. Curt. Magz.t. 156. Ehret. put. t. 9. fig. 1. ienuifolia. Leaves pinnate in whorls threes and fives; divifions linear, o. parted and undivided: dillc the colour ot the ray. Caroliiia. IHuk. matt t. 344. f- 4. Chryfanthemum. coronafa. Leaves pinnate, ferrate, lineate, glabrous. Eaft Indies. Plum. ic. 53./. 2. Ray 8-pecalled. irkho/perma Leaves pinnate, lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous: leafets of the ourer-calyx ciliate with ferratures. Carolina. Wdld. 3. p. 2252. Mich. Amer. 2. p. 139. aristata. Leaves pinnate, ferrate, pubcfccnt : awns of the feeds di- varicate. North America, Willd. 3. />. 2253. Mich. Amer. 2. 140, fniti^. Lower-leaves doubly pinnaufid; upper-ones linear- 5-parted: feeds naked. Carolina. IVilU. ^. p, 2253, Mich. Ar.er. 2, p. 140, i4s6 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1574. Coreopfis. thr^/^ntha. Leaves ternate, ovate-oblong, ferrate : difk the colour of the ray. Weft Indies. Plum. ic.t. 53./ 1. Bidens > guuiu Leafets ferrate; radical-ones pinnate; ftem-Ieaves trifid and entire, lance-linear. North Ameiica Att, hfj. ^. p, 252. /,v>,v;;j. Lcafcts entire ; radical-ones pinnate; ftem-leaves ternatC;^ lanceolate, petiolcd. Virginis, Carolina. Mcris.^ 3 feS.b,. i. "^.f. 44. Leaves very- entire, ternate, fciTile. ' Carolina, hPlild 3./.. 2254. Mick.. Amer. z. p. 13^. Ji'ufolia mlba, foctida. reptams. Leaves nioftly ternate, wedge-fhaped, ferrate. Santa Cruz. Her m. par ad. t, 124. Phk- aim. t. iCo-f. 3, Lc^aveshtart-ilyaped, 3-lobed, ferrate: ftem eredl- Mexico Canjan ic, I,. /. 77 Leaves glutinous, fetid. Leaves ferrate, ovate; upper ones terriate: ftem creeping. Weft Inaies. Sloan Jam. i.t. 154/"- 2. 3. Seeds awned. hetcrophylla Leaves rough; radical-ones guiitar- fliapcd, rcpand; ftem- leaves lanceolate, ferrate, tapering" to the bafc, nearly feffile. Mexico. Canaan. ic, 3./ 34. /, 268. baccata. Leavesovate, ferrate: feeds berry- form. Surinam. Bsrry with a black feed iniide. auricu'ata. Leaves very entire, ovate; lower-ones ternate. . Virginia. Piuk.alm.t. 83./, 5. M^is.J 6.f. 3./. 45. lanceolata. Leaves lanceolate, entire, ciiiate. - Carol ;ni. Dill. Elth. tab 48 /. 56. Mart. cent. t. 26. craj/jfelia. Leaves obovatc, oblong, very entire, pubefcent. Caiohna. /l:ton Kciv. ^p. 253. latifolia. Leaves ovate, pointed, crenate-t(3othed: feeds naked. Ciirolma. Uii.d. 2- p- 2257. Mich. Amer. 2. p. 137. mngustifolia Leares alternate, linear lanceolate, very entire, fmooth ; petals of the ray oblong, 3-cleft ; the middle divifiori larger. Carolina, Florida. Jiton.keiu, 0,, p. 253, alaia. Stem winged : leaves alternate, rough, roundilh-ovate, vvedge-lhaped at the bafe, triply nerved. Mexico, Ca'van. ic, 3. p. ^o.i. 260. SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1575—1577.' 1457 ivata. Stem winged : leaves alternate, ob^onjj, nearly ft-flilej ferrate; flowers corymbed: corols of the ray el.iptic. Mexico. Cwvan. ic. 3. p. 41. tab. 280 alternifoha. ^Xeva winged: leaves lanceolate, pointed, flightly petioltd, ferrate : flowers coryrribcd: coro's of the ray lanceolate. Virginia. J(q,hort. IIO. Moris. Jecs 6 /. "] . f 75, 76, frocera. Leaves elliptic, pointed, ferrate, p tio^ed, veined, decurrent; lower-ones whorled; upper ones alternate. Noith America. Juon. keiv. 3 p. 253. 1575. OSMITES. Receptacle chzffy : /eeds with hardly any crown: florets of the ray ligiilatc : calyx imbricate, fcarious. Belhdia- Leaves linear-lanceolate,obfcurely ferrate, pointed, glabrous strum. The Cape. Leanjes felTile, covering the whole branches. deutata. Leaves obovate, toothed, villous. Trie Cape. Thunb. prodr. ib'ij., camphorina. Leaves lanceolate, obfcurely ferrate, toothed at the bafc, glabrous. .The Cape. Seba. Mus. 1. /. 90./. z. Stems quite fimple. asterisccUes Leaves lanceolate, downy, dotted, obfcurely ferrate. The Cape. Seba. MuJ. i. t, \6 f. i^. Burm. Afr. t. 58 / i. 1576. LAPEIROUSIA. Receptacle naked, rough w ith fmall protuberances: dozvn o or a thin mar- gin: flowers without ray. Calkina. Lapeirousia. The Cape. 0 smiles, calycina. Linn, fiippl. 380, 6'/f/wfhrubby, eieft : lea'ves fcattered, narrow-lanceolate, ftriate : foyers terminal, {oWtAxy, feffile: calyx fcarious; the inner-row of fcales lanceolate, as long as the diflc. 1577. PALLASIA. Receptacle chafFy; down c: feeds vertical, fiat, with a ciliate margin : calyx im- bricate. hahmifolia. Petals of the ray 4-cleft, about as long asthedilk: leaves hoary- piibelcent. Mexico. Ca-van. ic. 3. t. 61. Jacq. ic.rar. 3. 594. grandiHora, Petals of the ray obfcurely 3-toothed, twice as long as the diflc: ieaves glabrous, glaucous. Mexico. Ca'van. ic, l- 1 . 216. Encelia. VOL. VL— C4 U58 SyNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1578.— 158^. 1578. SCLEROCARPUS. ReceptacU chaffy: dozvn o : calyx double, each of them 3-leaved. africanus. Sc'erocarpus. Guinea. Jacq. ic. rar, l. t. 176. Jcf.Helv. Cf. t. z.f. l. Stem ercft, branched, briftly: ie:i, 104. r. 9. Rohria. 1583. ZOEGEA. Receptacle hn^\y: down brifUe- like: florets of the ray ligulate: calyx imbricate. Leptaurea. Zoegea. •■ 7 iic Eaft. VHerit. silrp. t. 29. "Jacq. k. \. t.\ 77, 6/fw diffufe, branched: ka-ves ianeeoUte, feCilc, entire, rough ; lower-oner pinnatifid: peduncles i-flowered: calyx fcales ciiiate. 1584. CENTAL] REA. Receptacle brWWy : down fimple : florets the ray, tunnel-form, irregular, longer than tiiofe of the difk, or o. Knapweed. A. Calyx fmoothy unarmed. Jacea. Crupinf^ Calyx-fcales lanceolate: leaves pinnate, rough; Icafets fer- rulate, iinear, acute. V Euro^^e, Africa, Col, ecphr. i, t. ^a^,, Ray 5-flowered. 14^2 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centanrea. . ?. /. 89, ',41. Flowers pale fulphar. SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. 1463 nana. Stemlefs : calyx- fca^es ovate, rather acute: leaves lyratc, toothed, glabrous. Barhary. Desfont Atl. 2. /. 241. Lcafets ovate, toothed. B Scales of the calyx fetaceous-ciUate. Cyanoide?. phrygta. Fringe of the calyx recurved : leaves oblong, undivided, rough, wiih mucronate flight ferratures. South of Europe. Flor. Dan. t. 520. Gmel. it. \. t 2%. Tne fringe of the calvx is ereft after fhowcrs. jaliciJoUa. Calyx turbinate, with recurved fringe: leaves oblonGT, un- divided, rough, with mucronate flight ferratures : flem limple Caucafus. Wtlld. 3.^ 2283. Stem woolly above, Mufiricca. Fringe of the calyx recurved: leaves ovate, rough, undivid- ed, coarP-ly toothed. Aullria, Hungary. IVilU. 3. p. 2283. ftRinata. Calyx- fringe recurved : leaves with mucronate ferratures ; lower-ones finuate-pinnatifid; upper-ones and thofe of the branches undivided France, Hungary. Floral-leaves pubefcenr, capillata. Calyx-fringe recurved: loweft-leaves pinnate, toothed; uppermoft lanceolate. Siberia. Jl:t. Goett, i.p. 202, /. 6. involucrata Calyx with recurved fringe, leafy at the bafe : leaves den- ticulate; radical-ones pinnatifid; thofe of the item lan- ceolate, petioled. Barbary, Desfont Atl. 2. p. 295. Leaves pubefcenr. ttnijlora. Calyx fringe recurved: leaves lanceolate, flighily toothed, downy. Alps. Bocc. Mus. z. p. 20. tal, 2, fojculo/a^ Calyx- fringe recurved: flowers without ray : leaves hairy, lanceolate, remotely toothed. Italy. Wtlld. 3./. 2285. Seem hairy. trichoce- Calyx-fcales pubefcent, with recurved fringe: leaves linear- * **"*■ lanceolate, very entire, rough.- ftem rough. Siberia. GTuel. Stb. z. p. lOO. tab. <\^.f. i. 2. kni/olia, Calyx-fcales glabrous, with recurved fringe : leaves linear, very entire, hairy: (tern hairy. 5pain, Italy. Calyx-fcales with a rcfle£led fringed point. Mffopifolia. Calyx-fcales pubefcent, with recurved fringe : flowers without ray: leaves iinear, entire, rough; Items fhrubby. Spain. Barr. ic. 306. Lsaves feflile. 1464 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. eoro/jopi/o/ia Ctilyx- fringe erecl : flowers without ray; leaves \eif entire ; lower oneSspinnatifiJj upper-ones linear : ftern paniclcd. Armenia, Lamarck, eiicjcl. i.p.bSo. Leaves hairy, '^ nigra. Calyx-fringe eredl : flowers moftly. without ray: leaves oblongi lower-ones lyre angu1ar,upper-ones undivided. Pafiures, Eng. Bot. t. 278 Mart.Jlor. ruft. t. 130. C. Caly^-fcales ciliate-ferrate. Cyanus. nigrejcens. Inmoft calyx fcalcs fcarious ; root-leaves obfcurely pinna- tifid ; lower ftem-leaves flightly toothed at the bafe, upper-ones undivided and very entire. Auftria. Willd. 0,. p. 22%%. Flowers radiate. Triurrtfetti. Leaves felUle, dovt'ny, lanceolate, (Innate pinnatifid. Mount Cenis. Jllion Fed. n. 579. Sxtm branched cheiranth'r Leaves downy; radical-ones pinnate: ftem-lcaves feflile^ foiia, linear, (lightly toothed: ftem i-flowered. Arnnenia. Willd. phyt. 12. t. J./. 2. Corol yellow, echroleuca. Leaves oblong, ferrate, -decurrent, undivided. Alps. Willd. 3 p. 2289. Flowers pale yellow. airaia. Calyx- fcales fphacelate : leaves lanceolate, fcflUle, glabrous tooted. Armenia, Willd. i- p. 22(^0. Ltavcs not dccurrent. axillaris. Leaves hoary, lanceolate, decurrent ; lower-ones finuate- tooiheiiat the bafe. peduncles axillary and terminal. • South of Europe. Barr. ic. 389 Leaves remotely toothed. n:or.tana. "Leaves nearly glabrous, lanceolate,- decurrent, entire of obfcurely toothed; fk-rn fmiple, Alps. Curt. Mag. t 77. Blackvj. t. 66. Jacq. Juft. t. 371, * Cyanus. Upper-leaves linear, feflile, very entirej lower-ones lanceo- ■' ' • late, tcothed. Blue-hottle. Corn fields. Eng, Bot.t. 277. Curt. Lond.fa/c. 6. /. 62, fir-aia. Calyx-fcales lanceolate, coloured at top ; lower-leaves pin- ^ natifid, linear; upper-ones undivided, linear: branchi-S wand-like. Armenia. Lam encycl. i. p. 662. Ray very (hort. 9'vina. Calyx-fcales ovate-lanceolate, fpreading at top : lower- leaves doubiy-pinnatifid, lance-linear; upper-ones pin- natifid: (lera divaricate. Caucafus. Willd. 3. p. 229^. Plant green downy. SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. 1465 /finofdt ragufin Cineraria, ctnerea. faniculata^ Culyx-fcales ovate, apprefTll: lower-leaves doubly pinnati- fid; tipper ones pinnatifid: ihiti panicled. South of Europe. Jacq^- y^ufi. t. 320. Gmel.Sib. 2. /. 43. Root leaves undivided and pinnatifid, glabrous: fiem- leaves pinnatifid, downy; tbofe of the branches fpinous. Crete. Jlp. exot. t. 162. Leaves downy, pinnatifid, with obtufe ovate fegments, the outer of which are larger. Crete. Curt. Mag 494 M.iU fig. t 152 /". 1. I'lant glaucoii":. Leaves doubly pinnatifi.i, downy both fides, with lanceolate obiufe fegmcnts. Italy. Moris, ject. 7. /. id.f. 20. Leaves white-downy. Leaves fomewhat downy; radical-ones pinhatifid, with lanceolate obtufe feginents; upper-ones fomewhat pin- natifid downwards at the bafe. ttily, Jacq. hort t. 92, Leaves nearly glabrous above. dealbata. Leaves downy underneath; radical-ones doubly pinnatifid* with lanceolate acute fegmems; Item-leaves pinniatifid. Siberia. H'llld. 3 p. 2295. Flower large, purp'e. Leaves downy ; radical-ones pinnate, the leafets with a iingle lobe. Crete, Barr.ic.zx'i. Leaves white : flowers yellow. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, fomewhat flipuled at the lowed tooth; lower-ones halbert-fhaped. Portugal, Bocc.Jic. t. 39 f. 3. Flowers without ray. viacea. Calyx glabrous; leaves pinnatifid, rough, with oblon-::;- lanceolate acute fegmCnt:.; the upper-mod of the radi- cal-ones fomewhat cut at the bafe. Hungary. Waldd . Kitaib. pi . Hung. Scabio/a. Calyx pubefcent: leaves pinnatifid, roughilh; fegmcnts lan- tieolate, acute, pinnatifid at the bafe. Coin fields. Engl. Bot. t. 56. Pet. H. Brit. t. 22. f. 7. Leaves rough underneath, pinnatifid, with lanceolate (lightly toothed fegmcnts. Tartary, Calyxfcales yeilowifh : ficncers yellow. Calyx oblong: leaves pinnatifid, linear, very entire. Auftria ? Baub. pin. zjT, Stccbe incana^ D. Calyx- fcales dry ^f carious, ciliate ferrate^ VOL. VI D4 ar^Ctttec, fempervi ■ rens. tatarica . StO'be. 1466 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Ceniaurea. pukherima. Calyx-fcalcs ovate, pointed: leaves hoary underneath; radical-ones pinnatifid: ftem leaves lanceolate. Levant. Willd. 3. f, 2298. Flowers purple, Bal/amita. Calyx-fcales ovate, awned: leaves oblong, undivided, nearly entire, rough, mucronate. Armenia. Lam. encycl. i> p. 660. Flowers flofcular. macrocepha- Calyx-fcales roundilh-ovate : leaves oblong-lanceolate, un- la. divided, very rough, acute, ferrate. Siberia. Willd. i. p. 2298. t lowers flofcular, atrcpurpii- Calyx-fcales ovate-lanceolate : leaves doubly pinnatifid, ^^"^ with lanceolate fegments. JHungar/. Waldti. Kitaib. Hung. z. t. 116. orientalis. Lower ftem-leaves pinnatifid, very entire, uppermoft lance- olate, obtufe, mucronate. Siberia. Caly-leaves ending in an ovate rully fcalc. fthirica, Calyx-fcales ovate, obtufe : leaves downy both fides, pin- natifid and undivided: ftem declined. Siberia. Gmel, Sib» 2. tab. i^z.f. 2. Calyx fwelling. fijilis, Stemlefs : calyx-fcales oblong : leaves pinnatifid, hoary? flower feltile. Armenia. /iT'V/^. 3. ^. 2300. AH the leaves pinnatifid. ehtigaia. Leaves rough on the margin; radical-ones oblong, toothed ; ftem leaves lanceolate, flightly decurrent, very eatire. Barbary. Sc'hcujb. L/larocc. p. 199. Corol violet. alata» Radical. leaves lyrate; ftem leaves lanceolate, very entire, femidecurrent. Tartary. Lonj^er-calyx-fcales naked ; upper-oncs with a fcarious fcale at top : fionxen yellow, without ray. trinervia. Leaves linear, downy, 3-nerved,very entire: ftemereft. Siberia. fVi/U. ^.p. 2^01. Corol purple. E. Calyx-fcales dry, /carious, entire '^^ j^Sg^^- £ehen. Calyx conic, with entire fcales: leaves coriaceous, reticulate with veins; radical ones lyrate; ftem-leaves oblong, decurrent'y clafping. Afia. Rauw. it. t. 288. Bauh. h'tft. 3. t. 37. repeat. .. Leaves lanceolate, flightly petioled, toothed: peduncljss filiform, leaflefs. Levant. Leaves rough on the edge : caljx-fcaUs entire. SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. i58.j.-G«i>taur-€a. ^,467 Picrtj. Jacea alba, JplenJem, viitns, iagana, Rhtipontica, iabylonita. gla/lifoTtam conifera^ fonchifclia* Calyx cylindrical, with rounded entire fgalesi: leaves lan- ceolate; lower-ones ilightly toothed at tlVe bafe: fteni panicled: branches leafy, i -flowered. Cafpian (horcs. WilU. 3./1, 2302. Corol purple, Calyx-fcales ovate, jagged at top: leaves lanceolatej, very entire ; radical-tmes flightly toothed : branches' an- gular. Europe, Flor, Dan. t. ^\(), Seeds naked. ^ Stems decurobent: leaves lanceolate^ vexy entjre, Icaly, MdntpeJier. ' Bocc.'%luJ, t. r;, tab': ic, j^Ji^t -'i-^.V Calyx-fcales entire, mttcronate: Jea-ves pinnatifid, toothed; fiem-leaves linear, toothed at the bafe. . • Spain, Switzerland.' Caljx-fcalei lax, fnowy. Calyx ovate, with mucronate fcales; lo^ier-leaves doubly pinnatifid, linear ; ; upper-ones piogatfe^ with lineai* fli£;htlv toothed leafets. , , •■■■ .-.. .\. . South of Europe. Cafyx-fcales Cih'CTy. ■ ,:{ -"' ' Calyx cylindrical, withiinucronate ibafes: 'leaves pinnate ; leatets linear, mucronate, very entire, Caucalus. Buxb, cent.i. t. 15./".!. Branches lea-l'y. Calyx-faales roundifti, very entire: leaves oblong, gla- brous; radical-ones ferrate; llem-leavcs cut at the bafe. Portugal, Brot.phytog. Lulit p. i^.tab.^, : Calyx-fcales ovate, jaggcci: leaves ovat^e-dilong, denticu- late, downy underneath.,' . , . ■ . Alps. Moot: leavei lyrAie: Jlem-h:avej''p\nTikl\[ii.' Leaves fomew hat dawriy, ^e<:irrrejw,, -undivided; radical- ones lytate. c . • : ' Levant. Aip- txot. t.i^z. Fl,owers ye|low. • Leaves undivided, very ejitfre, .decurrqrit.,,, Siberia. Curt, Mugaz- t. 62. Conun. rar. t, 39^. , - Leaves downy ; radical-on^s lanceolate; (tem-,leaves pin- natifid; .item fimple.\_:", ,\' ; South of France, Miil.fg,'i.\'^. Down feathery, F. Calyx-fcales luith a tuff of /pines or a paljnait fpine at lop. Sttfibe. , • ' "V ' '■: ^ '' - ' Calyx palmate-fpinous, fpines re"fl(^deBf leaves oblong, nearly glabrous, clafping,' feiiiidecurrwit, rcpar\d- toothed; the teeth fpinpus. ' 'V South 01 Europe, Herm. Lugdb. t. 67 5.. PlUki^kst, t, 39./. 1. D 4 2 ■■■''> S468 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. Seridis. Ca|yx palmate-fpinous, fpines refleiled: leaves oblong, ' ■ hoary, clafping, femidfcui rent, toothed, a little cut a^ thebafc; the tetth fpinoiis. ■ ■■ - Spain Pl'k fhyt.t \%.f 1.' Plant downy, romara. Calyx pa^niate-fp^nov, fpines refltfled: leaves lanceolate; f (Tile, dvciintrnt, hairy and fough, unarmed, denticu- late; radical-< ne'- 'yrate. Roman ter'ntorief. Barr. rar. 87. tab. 504. /erox^ palyx palmate.f, inoiis, fpines refleiled : leaves hoary ob- long, feftile, decurrent, pinnatifid, with unarmed teejth. Barbary. Desfont. Jtl.Ji, /. if)"] lab, 242. " ' ' •'"''* * folfi'itialis Calyx folitary, palmate-fpinous, fpines flraight: leaves a litt'e hoary, linear-lanceolate, decurrenti very e^nirie; radical-ones" lyre-pinnatifid. ' "'f-^.'^ ■ /ijjy '-'■''"-''* ." Jledges. Engl, Bit. /,' 243. Pet. fL Brit. t,zz.J^.y. mehten/is, Calyx moftly in pairs, feffile, palmate-fpinous, fpines ftraight: leaves lanceolate, rough, decur'rent ; lower- ones flightly toothed; radicial-ories finuate. /, Malta. Bocc Sic. i. 35. Flowers 2 of 3 together. Aiami. ' Calyx folitary, palmate.fpinou?, fpines ftraight; the inmofl ■~ fcales fcarious at up: leaves downy, ' lanceolate, decurrent ; lowermofl denticulate, pinnaiifid at the bafe. ' ■ Iberia. WilU. ^. p 23 10 Ray fhorter than the difli. ficula, C-a^yx palrnate-fpinous, fpines fpreading: leaves rough ; ftem-leaves lanceolatf, decurrently denticulate at the bafe; radical-ones lyrate. ■ ',. Sicily Moris, hift. l-feS. 7 tal. 28, /, 26. Jpharoee^ Calyx palmate-fpinous : leaves clafping, briftly, pb.long, pbaa. toothed; lower-ones pinnatifid. South of EuYope:" Hierm Lugdh. t. 333. Moris. 7. /. zn.f. 9. * Ifnardu Calyx folitary, feflile, palmate-fpinou;^: leaves lanceolate, fomewhat clafping, piniiatifiJ-tooihed. ' Jerfey. ]fn. act. Par 1719. ed.germ 378.'/. 19. folyacantha Ca.'yx pa'mate-fpinous: leaves clafping, runcinate-pinna- ■ tifid, with fpii ulous teeth ; radical-ones lyrate. . ■ Willd. 1, p 2312. Ray as long again as the' dilk. firawiaeat Calyx palmate-fpinous, terminal, ftllile, cluflered: leaves petioled, pinnatifid, cut-toothed. Egypt. Willd. Berol. /. 26. Ven'.en. hort. Cels. t. 16. SY>TGENES. FRUSTRAN. 15S4. Centaurea. 146a fulkta. Calyx palmate-rpinou'5; fpines fetaceous: bra£les lance, olate, involucred; leaves petiuled, clalping, lyrau-, briftly. "South of Europe. Mill fg. t. 152./. 2. Morii. 7.- /. 26./ 14. naplfoHa. Q.^\yy^ palmate- fpinous: ftem-leaves lanceolate, toothed, ' c'ecurrent: radical-ones lyrate, obture. Baroary . PUk. aim. t, 9+ / 2. Moris. s.-].t. 26./ 20. heteropl.yUaQz\^\ palmate- fpinous, with a tricufpidate ipme: ftem- leaves linear-fi'iform, very entire; radical-ones lanceo- late, toothed towards the bafe. §pain. Wtlld. 3./. 2314. 'f^'ra. (Z!alvx palmate-fpinou!;, with a tricufpidate fpine: Icave.'^ ' lanceo'ate, feftile, tdotlucl. South of Europe. Bocc. Mus z. t. 26. G. Calyx ivith compound fpines. Calcitrapa. henedkta. Calyx d oubly-fpined, veoolly, invoUicred: leayes femidecur- rent, with fpinous teeth. ' .; BlejJ'cd thijUc. Spdin, Lemnos. Wcodv. t. 42. Black m. /, 476, . apula. Calyx doubly-fpined, axillary and terminal: legJves lanceo- late, very entire, femidecu-rrent ; radical-ones lyrate. Barbary. De>/. atl. i, p. 0,00. PJant pubefe.ent. eriophora. Calyx doubly fpined, wooHy; leaves feinidecurrcnt, eniirc ^' ^ •*' •" ' and finuate: ftcm proliferous- - ••^' Portugal." /.frtv^j unui'm'ed. agyptiaca. Calyx doubly-fpined, a little woolly; leaves feftile, lanceo at e, eniirc and toothed; ftem proliferous. -ci''''"-'' Egypt. Z,!cTX'^-y^<3Vf; pitinatifi'd, midcJlc-ones lyrate. . 'i.Qalcitrapq Calyxdoubly fpined, fe,ffile;leaves pinnatifid, linear, toothed: Iteni much fpread, hairy. ''^'" Waftt'sl ^«j- Bot.t.M'^. Col.phytoh.t.is^. cakttrapi. Calyx doubly-(pined; leaves c!afpini>:, If^nceolate, undivided, tides, ^ lerrate Montpclier, Paleiline. Lea-ves rot pinnaufid. H. Calyx-cUiate, aiding in afpinc. nf^-ffnftt. Calyx ciiiate and fpined at top: leaver , oblong, c'afpjng, rough, undivided gnd eniirc.^ radical-oi/cs ovate, tooiinii. Nice. dllioT!. Pi\l t. y^. Flpwer? y'elio'.v. I470 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. fufcata. Calyx ciHate and fpincd at top ; branch-leaves pubefcent, lanceolate, llightl)- toothed; ftem-lcaves lyre-pinnatifid. Barbary. Desfont. Atl. z.f. 302. tab, 244. hybrida* Calyx ciliate and fpined at top: leaves hoary, pinnatifid, very entire; uppermofl linear-lanceolate. ■ Piedmont. M, Fed. n. 593. Plant hoary. fquarrofa^ Calyx ciliatc and fpined, cylindrical; the fcales refleded at top: (tem-!eayes pinna^iii-d;branph-ieaves linear. The Ea U. . Wilid. 3 p. z-^i Ig." ^ Flowers violet. par^vijlora. Calyx ciliate and fpined, ovate, with refleded fcales; leaves hoary ; radical-ones lyrate: ftem-leaves linear. Baibir^-, Di'sfciiit. Atl. 2 p. 301. Leaves very narrow. carukfcens. Calyx ciliate and fpined: ftern \^\^% pinnatifid, linear; branchrleayes linear. Spain. Ca'^Jan. ic. 3 /. 323 ? Leaves nearly glabrous. jacoheesfo' Calyx ciliate afid fpined ; inner- fcales fcarious: root-leaves ha. deeply pinnatifid, with dovvny icgments: lU m pearly naked, i ilowcrqd. , . — — Lam. encyclop. %. />. 668, re^.exa. Calyk ciliate- and fpined -at 'top ; fpinestgf the lower-fcalcs reflected: leaves pin nat;e.„. with iiueai; obtufe fegracnts ; radica!-ones,doubly piraiiite. Armenia. Lam emycl. 1./1.668. Flovvers yellow. ornata. Calyx ciliatc and fpi/^ed,; fpi^e^ 9?ithe; lo\v.^r- fcales refle£led: leaves very rouglij pinnate, linear, inucronate; radicsl- oncs doubly pinnate. Spain; ''Willdj 3 ."/i".^ '2 3 20s »!Leaves hoary: eryngiotdes. Calyx .qiliate and (pined : leaves pinnate, with oblong-, lanceolate toothed ieafets mucronate at top. ■■-'•'•:•" 'Levaiu. Lam.)e4icycLi..p\.(ibj. FlpWfe«^Urple, . ' .' . '• centaurioides Calyx ciliate and fpinou§: leaves lyie pinnate, nearly very- entire; the terininal lobe very large and toothed. ' South of Europe. Inngr calyx-/c«Qs kmaVmed. eoUina Calyx ciliate and fpined: flem-Ieaves pinnatifid; radical- ones doubly pinnatiiid; fegments linear. South of Eu'Tope. Sp. pi; \2gS, fupejrif'. ■ Calyx ciliate and fpined: ftem-leaves pinnate; radical-on|^ ' ■ ' ' doubly pinnate; leafets linear-filiform. Italy. Col. ccpbr, 1, t, 35.'/. 2. Inraoft fcales fcarious. fuhef: ens. fordido. hH. SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. 14^1 Calyx ciliatc and fpined at top : ftem-leavcs pinnatifid, linear-lanceolate; racUcal-ones doubly pinnaiitid, wiih lanceolate fegnnents; the terminal lohe toothed. U^illd. 3./). 2322. Stem woolly : flowers yellow. Calyx ciliate and fpinod: flcm-leaves pinnate, very entire; radical -ones'doubly pinnatifici, Wiild. 3. p. 2323. Mowers dirty purple. Calyx ciliate and fpined: leaves pubefcent, lyrate and undi- vided: fcape i-flowered. Barbarv, Deifunt. All. l. t. 243. Sh. 348. /: 58./ 1. Stem ereft : haves lelfile, lanceolate, remotely ferrate : calyx I- leafed : chnff involving the feeds after flowering and becom^ ing a pricWy fruit. 1586. MILLERIA. Receptacle naked: down o: calyx I -leafed, 2 or 3 parted : florets half radiate, quinquefora Leaves petioled, rouiidifh- ovate, tapering to the bafe ; flofal- ones fomewhat hearted: peduncles tcririinal, forked. Mexico. Cavan. ic. 1, t. 82. Mart, cent t. 41. t. \'} . f- 2. Floret of the ray folitary, 3-parted; calyx 2-valved, contrafted: hificra. Leaves petioled, oblong-ovate, ciliate : peduncles terminal, cluftered. Campechy. Hort. Cliff, ^.25, Mart. cent. t. ^J.f. 1. Contrayerha Leaves fomewhat petioled, lanceolate, 3-nerved, with mu- cronate ferratures : flowers terminal, fafcicled4 Peru. Cavan. ic. I./. 2 tab, \. Calyx 3-parted. angiipijolia ^j] ^^ leaves feffile, lanccolatCj pointed, 3-nerved, ferrate at top : flowers terminal, nearly in heads. New Spain, Ca'uan ic.'^.f, 12. tab. 223. 15S7. BALTIMORA* Receptacle ch^^^y -. down 01 calyx cylindrical, many-leaved: ray 5 -flowered. ^eaa. Baltimora. Maryland. PluK. mant. 46. tab. 342./. 3. Chryfanthf mum. Stem channelled, with rough angles : leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate^ flightly downy ; panicles terminai ; Jlo-Men yellow; SYNGENES. NECESS. 1588. Silphinm. 1473 iaciniatum, rough, longer than the petioles. Dominica, St. Chriftophers, S'-Martz. prodr. 115. 1592. CHRYSOGONUM. Receptacle chaffy -Jeeds crowned with a 3 -toothed fcale, and each inclofed in its proper 4-leaved calycle : calyx 5-leaved. 'Virginia' Chryfogonum. Virginia. Pluk. aim. t. 83./. 4. t. 242./. 3. Leaves a little hairy, oppofite, oJi long petioles* imm. SYNGENES. NECESS. 1593— iS95- U75 irQ'7 MEIAMPODIUM. Receptacle chaffy, co- me feeds crowned with a heart -fhaped involute converging fcale : calyx 5-leaved. ^.ericanum Si.m erca; leaves fomewhat linear, with a fin gle tooth each fide. Vera Cruz. Banks, relig. Houft, 9. /. 21. Stem erea: leaves-toothed, fcfiile. Jamaica, St Domingo. S'wartz. prodr, 1 14. fiuffrale. Stem decnmbcnt: leaves oval, ferrate. South America. Sp.pl. 1303 1594. UNXIA. Receptacle naked, flat: down o: calyx 5-leaved. e^mP^orata. Leaves lanceolate: diflc and ray 5-fiowered Surinam /'/««/ with the odour of camphor : /ea-ves feffile, l.uceoiate, 5-nerved, hairy, foft : Jlo^ers solitary. ^irJUta, Leaves oblong, fomewhat hearted, hairy : ftem viUoust calyx, many -flowered. Cayenne. Richard aS?. nat. hist. Paris. 1./). 105. ICQC CALENDULA. Receptacle naked, flat: downo'. r^/j;c many-leaved, nearly tc^mh Jeeds of the di& membranaceous. Mangold. frvenfi!. fiellata. Jit net a. tfficinalis. Jufruticofa. Seeds boat-fhaped, muricate, incurved; outer-ones lance- fiibulate, muricate on the back. Europe. Leaves heart-lanceolate : feeds lirqar. Seedsboatfhaped,incurved,muricate;the 5 outer-ones ovate- lanceolate, with a toothed membranaceous margm, muricate on the back, Barbary. Cavan. ic. 1. te^b. 3. jig- 5. Seeds cup-(haped, obovatc, fmooth: calyx (lightly muricate. Paleftine. Plant not hairy : leaves rough on the edge. AH the feeds boat- fiiaped, muricate, incurved. South of Europe. Blacknxj. t. 106. Mi!l lihjt.Jtg. Seeds boat-fhaped, incurved, muricate; outer-ones lance- fubulate, muricate, erca-. leaves lanceolate,, fom.ewhat finuate-toothed, rough: ftem fuffruticofe. Tunis. Vabl,f)'r^b,z,p.^^' Plant roi^gh. £4* 1476 SYNGENES. NECESS. 1595. Calendula. iitcana. Seeds boat-fhaped, fmocwh; ourer-ones fubujate, ere£ls lli^htly muricate: leaves ob.ong-fpatulate, downy both ' fides. Mor^eco, Portugal. Defcnt. Atl. 2. tab. 245. ■ plwvialii. X-eaves narrow- lanceolate, finuate-denticulate: ftem leafy ; peduncles filiform. " • ' The Cape. Mill f,g t. 75./. 2. Ihrm,. Uigdh. t. 105. hyhrida. Leaves oblong-lanceo'a:e, obiufe, toothed: Aem leafy : ptduncles thickened towaids the top. The Cape; MHl fg /. 7,-. /. 2. Bre^n ic, t. xi^ f. 1. amplexicau^. Leaves clafping, halbert-(haped, oblong, toothed: ftein her- "^' baceou«, ere(5l. . • , The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \6^, finnata. Leaves pinnate. The Cape. Thunb. ptodr. 164. I /'' '*''• Leaves elliptic lanceolate, rou^h underneath: (lem herjjar ceous, ere£l. The C-pe. Thi nb. prcdr, 16 ^^ parvijlora. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, toothed: ftem herbaceovs, rough, haired. ' . > The Lape. Ihunb. prvdr. 163. eucicrrens. Leaves lanci olate, decurrent, very entire, glabrous: ftciii herbaceous. The Cape. Ihur.b. prcdr 163. 1 autis, l^eaves lanceolate, finuate- toothed: ftem nearly naked. The Cape. Comm. hort. 2. /. 33, Seeds orbicular. tmento/a,- Leaves obovate,very entire, downy: fcape naked, i- flowered. 1 r.e Cape . Linn, fuppl. 384. Thunb. prodr. ^6^. fumila. Leaves orbicular, toothed, petioles ciliate: fcape naked, i- flowered. New Zealand Forjt. prodr. n. 305, V.agellanica Leaves wedge f()rm,toothed at top: fcape naked, i-flowered. Magellan's (traits. Lamarck, illujt. gen. t b^i. f.j^. '* ' graminifoUa Leaves linear, nearly entire: ftem aimoft naked. The Cape. Mill fig. t. 76. Comm. hort. 2. t, 45, Tragus. Leaves linear, fligh-ly denticulate, with muricate points underneath: feeds nearly orbicular.- ftem fomewhat Ihnibby, The Cttpe. Curt, Mag. /. 408. Jacq^ Scbat.b. 2. t. 153. SYNGENES.^NECESS. • 1595. Calendula. 1477 e^pcCti'foUa. Leaves oppofire, linear, ent're, a little flelTiy, glabrous. The Cipc. Houtt. Linn, jy ft lo. /. 70./. 2 ? giubrata. Leaves elliptic, entire, glabrous: ftc-m fhrubhy, ere£l. i he :b. 2. tab. 159. ^ndulata^ Radiant florets fertile; leaves downy underneath, undulate- to;)thed or lyrate, ovate; fcapcs i-flowcrtd, ftriatc ; outer calyx Icales reflected. The Cape, 'Jaca, hort, ^cbxttb, 2. tah, 160, 1478 SYNGENES, NECESS. 1596. Araotis. (ptciofa. Radiant florets fertile: leaves pubefcent, downy underneath, pinnatifid, toothed; the terminal lobe triangular, 3- nerved: fcape fht)iter than the leaves: outer calyx-fcales reflected. The C»pe. Jacq. hort.Schanb. z,tabt l6i. ■glaucophylla Kdi^i^nx florets fertile: leaves a little hoary, pinnatifid, repand and flighily too;hed . ftem branched at the bafe: outer calyx^fcales reflc6led. The Cape. Jacq. hort. Schetnh. 2. tab. 170. plantaglnea Radiant florets fertile: leaves lance-ovate, nerved, deaticur late, clafping the ftem. The Cape. Leaves downy underneath : cfifi barren. argentea. Radiant fiorets fertile: leaves lance-linear, very e^itirc, . downy. The Cape. Ait. ke-tv. 3. p. 273, Ihut:':'. prcdr. 164. rofea. Radiant florets fertile: {Icin procunnbent : leaves T-atulate- lanceolate, repand-toothed, hoary: crown ^„ \^ .^ n • • v 1 ... * moiaes ^ Darren, ttem lieihaceous: lower leaves petioled, obo- va;e, rfpand-toothed; upper-o les lanceolate, enure, feflile. .;:.' , /■ *^ Tiie Cdpe. Ja:(f hort. 9,ch^nf^ 2 ta' . 164. C. Doubtful. Thurtk.pn>dr.l64—\66. Unei^rii. Leaves linear, dovv ny. pinnatjida ,Lea.ves .linear, toothed, downy: glandulo/a. Leaves heart-fhaped, oblong, toothed, glandular, rough. gr'andis. Leaves pcticjkxl, oblong, ferrate, downy. elongata. Leaves obovate-oblbng, toothed, downy: ftem eredl. ^'fufd^ Leaves obovate-oblong, toothed,, downy: fcapes i-flowcrcd fcabra. Leaves lanceolate^ toothej, rough above, downy undernLaih: Hem ered, Ihrubby. mafa. Leaves oblong, cut, ferrate, downy: ftem brift'y. muricata. Leaves oblong, lyre-toothed, rough above, downy under- neath: ftem fmooth. petiolata. Leaves ovate, cut, toothed, downy underneath: Hem de- cumbent, rooting. formofa. Leaves pinnatind, downy: ftem decumbent at the bafe. peainata. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, piliferous, giabrou- ftem ftjrubhy. tlegans. Leaves lobed, toothed, d )wny underneath: ftem ftirubby. trijlda. Leaves linear, trifid, pubefcent. nodoja. Leaves knobby, pinnat<\ glabrou=: ft -m Ihrubby-' VOL. VL— F4 i48a SYNGENES. NECESS. 1597.-1598. nudicaulh. Leaves doubly pinnate, glabrous, dotted: fcape i-floweredf. cerma. Leaves doubly pinnate, glabrous: ftem (hrubby, ere£t : flowers drooping. fericeMi Leaves doubly pinnate, hairy. 1597- ARCTOTHECA. Receptacle cellular and ' chaffy: down o\ calyx imbricate. rtptns» Ardotheca, Arctotis repens. Jack. hort. Sch^nb. 3. *. 31. tab» 30O, The Cape, WevM. hort. Herrcuhus. p. 8. /«<^ 6. Ray barren : Hem creeping : haves pinnatiftd, downy, 1598. OSTEOSPERMUM. Receptacle naked: 'down o : calyx many-leaved : feeds globular, coloured, bony. >■««>». Leaves obovate, ferrate, pubefcent: fpines branched. The Cape. Jack. hort. Schaenb. 3. tab, 377. J^tHe/cem. Leaves lanceolate,pinnatifid-toothed,rough:fpinesbranched. The Cape. Comm hort. 2. /. 43. l^olkm. Morimb, t. 105. fi/i/erum. Leaves lanceolate, mucronate, flightly petioled, glabrous, ferrate: branch'.ets angular-denticulate. The Cape. MilL/g. t. 194./. 1. Burm. Afr. t. 61./. 2. monili/orme. Leaves obovate, ferrate, petioled, flightly decurrent. The Cape. Dill. Elth t. 68./ 79. Brey,,. cint, t. 76. Petioles with a protuberance under the bafe. ilici/tlium. Leaves oblong, tooth angular, rough, half clafping: branches grooved. The Cape. Burm. Afr. t. 62. Leaves villous underneath. riiidum. L^avps tooth-pinnatifid, hairy; branches unarmed. The Cape. Ait, kenu. 3 . /. 275. cKrukum. Leaves pinnatifid, glabrous; fegments lanceolate, unequal- ly ferrate. The Cape. 7-Wf . iV. J . /. 1 7 ' • ^'^'rit. Jiirf. 1 1 . /. 6. lipinnatum. Leaves doubly pinnate. The Cape. Jhunb. prodr. 167. mrctotoides. Leaves petioled, lyrate: petioles auricled at the bafe, half clafping, downy. The Cape. Vpftr-ltavei lanceolate^, clafping. SYNGENES NECESS. 1598. Osteofpermum. 1483 ftrfoliatum Leaves petioled, ovate, angular-toothed, downy underneath: petioles clafping in a perfoliate manner. The Cape. Bafc of the petiole furrounding the ftcm. nivtum. Leaves petjoled, ovate, toothed, woolly. The Cape. Herh clothed with denfe white wool, herlactum. Leaves nearly fefllle, ovate, fpatulate, ferrate: ftera herba- ceous. The Cape. Leaves acutely ferrate, ^ir/utum. Leaves ovate, hairy. The Cape. Ihunb, pr^dr. i66. Bident. Leaves Hnear-oblong, vvroolly, entire and toothed. The Cape. Thunb, O. Calcndulaceum. Linn, fuppl. ciliatum. Leaves elliptic lanceolate, crcnate, ciliaie. 'i tie Cape. Burm. /Ifr. 171, /. 6i.y. 2. lunceum^ Leaves linear, acute, carinate, diftant: panicle terminal. The Cape. Stem ftriate .* leaves ftiff, fmooth. (orymbo/um. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous: flowers panicled. The Cape. Leaves rough on the margin. /cahrum. Leaves filiform, briftly. The Cape. Thunb, prodr, ibd. incanum. Leaves lanceolate, downy. The Cape. '^Ihunb- prodr. 166. iri^utirum. Leaves linear, 3-ndcd. The Cape. Flo-ixien axillary, folitary, peduncled, Uretifolium^ Leaves 3-rided, glabrous, grooved undernenth. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. \ 66. iiuhriceuum. Leaves oblong, imbricate, with cartilaginous ferraturcs, hooked at top. The Cape. Leaves glutinous, edged with fhorc hairs. felygaloides. Leaves lanceolate, mucron.ate, carinate, glabrous, decurrent: axils woolly. The Cape. Pluk. mam, 47, /. 382, Chryfanthemumt 1599. OTHONNA. Receptacle t^2k.td.'. feeds naked or downy: calyx i -leaved, many-cleft, fomewhat cylindrical. African rag wort, F 4 a 1484 SYNGENES. NECESS. 1599. Othonna. A. Leaves cht cr p'ntiatc. capiUans* j^eaves obovate, glabrous, lyre-toothed: ftem herbaceous, capillary, branched. The Ca|-e. (^aLjx 5-.eaved, ovate, acute. irifurcata^ Leaves tiifid pinnaiifi.l, v/iih linear fegmentS:; peduncles lateral, iiat topped. The' Lape. Linn.Juppl. -i^^-j . Thunh. prodr. 168, trij! ,a. Leaves trifid linear: flowers lateral, peduncled The Cwpe, Calyx deepiy cividcd : feeds white woolly. mukifida. Leaves trifid ^nd many cleft, glabrous: (lowers lateral: i he Cape. Thunh, predr. i'68. ciJtuta. Leaves pinnatifiJ, fefTi'e ; fegments ovate, ciiiate : pedun- cles termina', e ongated, i-flow.ered. The Cape. 'Linn.fuppl l%b.Thurb. prodr. xfi. pinnat'ftda, leaves plnnatifi.l, pubifcent ; ilem herbaceous. The (Jape. Thunb, prodr. i68. piuKiia, Leaves pinnatifid, imbricate; incmved ; fegments 3-fided, fubulate : ftem fork«9.tab. JO. JacoKa;a. ./a'/>;/./,-7. 7. /. 18./. 33. Breyn. cent. i. t. 6fi. par-jiflora. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, clafping: flowers paniclcd. Tiie Crp,.'. Cornm. hort. 2'. t. 72 Folk Norih t. 226. Leaves with a fing'e tooth on each fiJc : calyx S-cIctt. fitnplexicau- Leaves clafping, oblong, entire: fien-s fiirubby. 'lis, Tfie Cape. 7huTib, prccu-. 267. I486 SYNGENES. NECESS. 1599— 1600. laterifiora^ Leaves lanceolate: flowers lateral: peduncles as long as the' leaves. The Cape. Leaves fcffile, very entire, glabrous. imbricata. Leaves obovate, entire : flowers lateral. Tne Cape. T hunb. prodr. tSy, 56,_/*. 1. Dill. Elth. t. 106 f. 126, - tomento/us. Leaves ovntc, downy. Weft Fndies; Nearly allied to the two lad. r.uutporus. Leaves cblong, tapering to both ends, briftly-pubefccht, rough on the margin: fpike.s naked, terminal. St. Djmingo. Willd. 3.^.2390. Leaves ferrate, jpic^ lit. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, rough; clufters of fiowers feffile, lateral: ftem branched. Jamaica, Kifpshiola. Sloan, yam. 1. ?, i^b.f. 3, 4. mnguRifoliUi Stem-leaCves linear-lanceolate, entire, villous: clufters of flowers felfile and pedunckd: fttm fimple. . Jamaica. Sloan.. Jam. 1. p. 256. /. 148./^. 4. Conyza. i6o8. JUNGIA. Receptacle chaffy: ^(J-zs^w feathery: calyx 3 or 4- flowered : <'^/)r/ot clothe F with ferm'einous f^owr : V^^.^r remofe, flit, rounded, with 5 rounded looes, l.air^^ : latucle termi-ial, 1 609. OEDER A. Calyx many flowered : prcfs Xu- huh.T, hcrmaphrodue. v-ith one or t\^o female ligulare-ones: receptacle chaiFy: /^^^i crowned with many chaffs. pror.fera. leaves lanceolate, ferrate, rcfl-a cl. The Cape. Flovjers terminal, iohnry, fefTile. Leaves linear, ciliate, downy tindern "ath. The Cape. Jacq. ho-t. Zchanh. 2. 'ab \^x f>-"m /. 2. / g threti of the ray liguhte, 3-too:hed, heiraophrod^te. Leaves ovate, entire, rnii2;h haired. The Cape. Ibunb prodr. 169. 1610. CRASPEDIA. Calyx imbricate! calyde o-. florets \nd. Lw deprcfTul bundles, all heim.iphro- dite and tubular: receptacle chaffy : down feathery. mn^Pra. Crafpe.iia. New Zealand. For/t. prodr. 306. 161 1. LAXMANNIA. Calyx many-leaved, the outer-leaves Ipreading: calyde i-leaved, i-How- ered, 2-awned: florets lubular, all hermuphrodicc:: receptacle chaiFy: down o. '"'^'''^' Laxtr.annia. New South Wales. Fo-ft. Char. Gen. f. 93. tah. 47. 1612. NAUENBURGIA. C^/>'^ foliaceom : r^- ^ lycle 2 leaved, i -flowered: //cr^/^ of the mat a^a female and fertile : receptacle bnltiy: down o "" fnner^-ata, Naucnburgia. South America. Scbrad Joum. i8co 2. / r. Brorera c^/mgl.hrou. braachcd: leavss o". on. lanceolate, ierrate, .- nervpd, ghbrous: /.a-m axilLrv, folitary, p.dunc.od, ■1613 NOCCiEA. Calyx 6-8-parted: calyde cckfr- //or^/j tubular, all hermaphrodite: receptacle cel- lular and ciliate. VOL.VL— G4 I490 SYNGENES. SEGREG. 1614-1616. ''/^' •da. Noccaea. New Spain. Ca'van. ic, 3,;). 12. /a^-. 224- Necca. 6'/m branched i /^^jwx coriaceous, oppofice, ferrate, S-nerved, veined : petioles united at the bafe : Jitnvers terminal. 1614. SPHiERANTHUS. a/jf/i.f crowned with 4 or ^ deciduous briftles. fuawohns, Naffauvia. ; »,. Magellan's firaits. Lam. ilhjt. gen tab. -ji^y Stems afcending. clothed with imbricate leaves : W wedge, oMong, pointed, deeply ferrate : fleers terminal, inverted with ovafe acute fcales. 16 16 ECHINOPS. C^Jjx many-leaved, reflefted : 'calycle i -flowered: florets tubular, all hermaphro- dite: receptacle briltly : Jeeds naked or downy. Glohe thtjtie. indie us. trucrocepba- ius. hiftus. cochinch'i • nenjis. ofrkanus- chinenlh. SYNGENES. SEGREG. 1617—^619. 1491 Jpharoce- fhalus, fpino/us* Raro, firigrftu. fvirgatJiSt Leaves pinnatifiJ, pubefcent above, hoary-woolly under- neath: (lem bvanched. South of Europe. M,U. illuft. tab. Calyx-fcales pubcfceiu. HeaJs of flowers intermixeil with long fpines. Barbary, Egypt. Moris. 3. /fa. 7. /. 35./ 4- Heads globular : leaves pinnatifiil, glabrous above. 2. Leaves doubly pinnatifid. CmeL Stb. 2. f>. loz /^^. 46. South of Eurupe. Mill. f^.t. 1^0. Calyx-fcalesc.bate. Heads fafciclcd: lateral calyxes barren : leaves with ftiff briilles above. Spain. Moris, /ea. 7./. 35 / 6. Calyx-fcaks ciliatc at the bafe. lanuginofui. Stem fhrubby, branched, woolly: leaves inoftly doubly pin- nate; kakts narrow, glabrous above: head r.;ihie. Greece, Le\ant. Lamarck encyclop. 2. p. 333. Stem wand like, branched above: leaves doubly pinnatifid, glabrous above, downy underneath; heads globular, peduncted, terminal, 5outh of Europe. Lam. encyclop 2. p. 334. 1617. CHAMALEON. Calyx 6 qf 8 -flowered, imbricate, many-kaved; c^/yc/^ i- flowered, many- leaved: florets t-.:bniar, all hermaphrodite : recep- ■tack nd-LC&Jceds covered with^eplycle growing to them. Chamnsleon. Carthamus corymbofus, Sp. pL 1 164. Brotera coi ymbofa. Willd.fp. pi. 3;- />• 2399, Chamasleon niger. Bauh. pin. 280. 6. South of Europe. Moris. 3./ 7. /. 33-/- ^7- 5""w*- Sum fimple, white : lia■ve^ long, narrow, edged with (p)nes : heads oval, fcaly ; the kales ending in a purple Ipine: Jio'voers white, 1618. ROLANDRA. Florets fafcicled in a head, mixed with intervening fcales, ail hermaprhrodite:; f^/yc/^ 2-valved, i - flowered: /^^^J crowned witlj a toothed margin. Rolandra. Weft Indies. Zhan. "Jam. 1 . r. 7. Vim. ic. t. 123. 1 919. BOO PIS. Caljx i-leafed, many-parted, ma- ny-flowered: florets tubular: receptacle chafl'y : feeds each involved in its proper caiycle^and crowned with its permanent teeth. BulW eye*. G42 torymhqfi's. frgentea. 1492 SYNGENES. SEGREG. 1620—1623, ha^faniita- Leaves wedge-lanceolate, deeply ferrate- folia. Lhili. R^uix. Pa'v.p'. Perunj. i. /. -jG/.a. ScaHofa. anthmoides. Leaves pinnate, capillary. Buriaria. Jvjf. arm. hijl. rat. 2. tab. 58.^". 2. 162c. CALYCERA. Calyx many-leaved : calycle 5- toothed, i-flouered: //(?r^/j tubular, maie and hermaphrodite: recepacle z\\z.^\: jeeds naked. herhacea, Calycera. Chili. Cavan. ic. i,.p l\.tah 358. Root fungous : Hems fiinp!'?, glabrous, hcllovv : leaues linear- lanceolate, pinnatifid-tooihed : foivers globular, terminal. 1621. TETRANTHUS. Cclyx 5-leaved, 4 flow- ered: calycle i-leaved, oblique : florets all her- maphrodite: receptacle naked : Jeeds crowned witH the ciliate margin of the calyx. Uttor&lii* Tetranthus. H'lpaniola. Torft. prodr. \\6, 6tems c'fcping ; lewves rouridifli-ovatc, 3 n«rved, glabrous, mcmbrunaceous : pu»ncks axillary, folitary. 1622. GUNDELIA. C<3/)'<:/^ 0} but the cells of the receptacle 5 -flowered: florets tuhui-ar, rr.ale and hermaphrodite: receptacle chaffy: down o. ?^^''<'"'^"Gundelia. Armenia. Mill fg. t. 278. Tourncf. it. t. 108 Plant m Iky : leaves alternate, prickly : fiO<^ers terminal. 1623. STGEBE. Calyx imbricate- calycle 5-Ieaved, I fiovered : florets tubular, all hermaphrodite ; receptacle naked; down feathery. A. Leaves mucronate: flower^ in clufiend heads, vicana. Leaves mucronate, filforin, woolly. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 169, athlcpica. Leaves fubulate, refleaed; ilcm ereft. The Cape. Leaves rigid, pungent, h '■^\^^ Cape, lioutt. Linn fyft- 4 tah. 34. y. l. gnaphcJoidcs Leaves lanceolate, wrinkled: heads panicled. The Cape, Bu'tn. Afr, t. 17./. 1. Seed with 6 brifllcs, B. Leaves mucronate: jlowers in clujieredf pikes. /cabra. Leaves 3 fuled, rough and ciliate. The Cape. Z.^vT,rj twifted, dowhy within. ctnerea. Leaves linear- fubiilate, oblique: fpike cylindrical. The Cape. Piuk. mant. t. 297. /. I. Pet. gaz. 2. t. 3./. 9. reexa. L f^vcs filiform, mucronate and unarmed: branches rc- flcaed. The Cape. Stem procumbent : /pikes ovate. fi-ftuha. Leaves fafcicled, mucronate and unarmed : fpike 2-rowed. The Cape, ceaves recurved : /pike, leaning 2 ways. fa/cicukta^ Leaves fafcicled triangular-fubulate. fpikes a-rov^-ed. The Cape. T hunb. prvelr. 169. plumofa^ Leaves fafcicled: fubulate: fpikes interrupted. 'ihc Cape Pet. gaz. 9 / 5./ 4. Leaves filiform, C. Leaves not mucronate or pungent. fu/a, L.avcs linear, downy: heads terminal. The Captr. Moris. /e^. "]. t. \%. /. 10, Leaves cinerous.. 6. Leaves ovate-oblong, with lines underneath : /pike lax : braBtt , ovate-lanceolate, reflefted : floivers highly fragrant. mtflbra. Bulbs imdivided : helmet of the corol i -fpurred; wings fpreading; lip lanceolate, pointed. The Cape. Root -leaves ovate : /cape filiform. i^rnuia. Bulbs undivided; helmet of the coroi I fpurtedi wings fpread- ing; lip very fmali, nearly ovate. The Cap*. Siem-haves numerous, lanceolate, fheathing : /piie lax : braf^es lanceolate, longer than the flower. fpathulata. Bu'-bs undivided: helmet of the corol i-fpurred; lip heart- {haped, on fia hform pedicel, twice as long as the flower. The Cape. Root leaves linear, half as long as the flem : /lowers mollly :2-a!ternace ; helmet heart-fhaped, pedufcled, with a very fhort fpur; z-lateral petals, ovate, pointed. iripttahides Leaves lanceolate: helmet of the corol vaulted, obtufe, fpurred; nc<5lary lanceolate, very fmail. The Cape. Floivers numerous, alternate ; /pur long. fagittalit. Helmet of the corol fpurred, with 1 auricles : lip lanceolate. The Cape. Auricles reflcded : /pur fhort. iarlata. Helmet of the corol erc pendent, cut into uneqnl fringe. hahenaria. Bulb folitary, undivided:- lip of the nedary x parted; lateral fegmcnts fetaceous : fpur filiform, much longer ihan the germ. Jamaica. Swar/z. ohs, 319. tab. 9. Bulb downy. * hifolia. gulbs undided: lip of the iie6lary lanceolate, quite entire.' fpur very long: lateral petals fprcading. Groves ^ng. Bot> t. 22. Curt. Lond. fa/c. b. t, 65. »rn:this» Bulbs undivided : lip of the ne6lary roundifh: fpur twice as long as the germ: 3 outer petals converging ; the reft much fpreading. Aultria. Jacq. AuRr. 2. / 138. Germ twifted. jlexuoja. Bulbs undivided: lip of the ne61ary imbricate: 2 of the petals concealed, filiform: fcape fiexuous. The Cape. Lateral petals 2, under the helmet. cuculata, jg,^!^^ undivided: lip of the ne6lary 3. cleft : petal confluent: ftem naked. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 1. 16./. 3./. 2. Root-leaves 2, ovate. y L r X^o.oja, Bulbs undivided: lip of the nedary reverfed, 3-cleft ; the middle fegment emarginate: fpur fhort : petals fubu- late at the tip. South 0: Euroae. Jacq. Au/t t 265. Hall.Heh. t. 27. *^^'''^'"'''^'*^" Bulbs undivided : lip of the nedary in 3 equal very entire fegments, with 2 protuberances: fpur long, filiform. Pdftures. Eng. Bot, t. no. "J Acq, Au/t. t. 266. GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1624. Orcliir; 1455^ ■> Cer/ophora» Bulb!? undivided: Up of the nectary in 3 refle£led crcnatc fegments: fpiir (hort: petals convergtn«;. South of Europe. Jaeq. Auft t. H2. Flor. Dan t. 224. cuhhalls. Bulbs imd'vidcd: lip of the nea.nrv ^-cl^ft, filiform; the middle feL'mcnts ovate: fpnr ihorter thin the c r-.n. Ceylon. ^/^/^^ very narrow, naked : h>^ai^e< \a- cc-\^e. * Morio, Bulbs t^ndividal: Hp of the neaary 4-c\ ft; the lat. nl feo;- mcntscrLnate: fpurobtufc, afcendinj: petals connivcnt» maiiy-ncrvcd. Meadows. Curt. Land. fafc. 3 t. 59. Tier, Dan t 253. Bulbs undivided: lip of the neaary 4 cleft, {lightly crchate : fpur ovate: outer-petals reflcdled, ;^-nervec^. Pdftures; Engl. Bot. f. 63 i. Curt. Loni fafc 2. /. 6z. * uHalata. Bulbs undivided: Up of the neflary 4-cleft, rough with dots: fpur obture,'"vcry (hort: petals diflindi. Paftures. Eng Bot. t. 18. Flor. Dan. t. 103. * mlitans. Bulbs undivided: lip of the nedary ^.cleft, rough with dots: fpur obtufe, very fhort: petaU conflupnt. Meadow?. Eng. Bot. t. 16. Curt Lond. ffc. 6. t. 64. /V/a/i and lip of the m8ary, very variable. fajii/ioKaeea Bii}hs undivided: lip of the nc£lary undivided, crcr.ate, emarginate, widened: fpur fubulate: petals Converging. South of Europe. 2) Jacq rar. t. 163. O. rubra. ffalkns. Bulbs undivided: lip of the nedlary in 3 very entire divid- ons: fpurobtufc, moderate long: petals fpreading. South of Europe, J acq Juft. t. 45. HalL Helu, t. 30. hifpidula. Bulbs undivided: ftem leaflefs : leaf round, briftly; lip of the ne£lary in 5 linear fegments. The Cape. Plant briltly ; root-lea'ves two. /pectcfa. Bulbs undivided: ftem leafy: leaves wide ovate: lip of the nedary in 3 flcxuous fegments. The Cape. Racemes large, many-ilowered, white. fl&ntaginea Bulbs tmdivided: flem leafy: leaves broad oval; lip of the nedary 3-parted; middle fegmentlong, linear, pointed, recurved: fpur twice as long as the germ. Coromandcl. Roxb. Coromb. 2. p. -^z.tab. 37, C. Bulbs palmate. VOL. VI.— H 4 ;95 GYANDRIA. DIAND. 1624. Orchis. incarnaia. latifoUa, Bulbs fomewhat palmate, flraigbt: Up of the ne6lary 3-clefr; Patera! fegments refie6led: fpur conic: bradles twice as long as the flower. Marihes. Curt. Lond.fafc. 5. /. 65. Flor, Diin. i. 266* Bulbs palmate: lip of the nedary obfcure'y 3-lobed, ferrate: fpur conic: dorfa! petals refledled. France. Iraly. Se^u. Ver. 3. p 349. t. S. /". 5. Lewves not fpocted : brakes hardly longer than the germ. Bulbs fomewhat palmate, ftraight: lip of the nectary ovate, about 3-lobed: {pur conic: brakes as long as the flow- ers. South of Europe. Jaeq. Aujt, 2. /, 108. Segu, Ver. t. %.f. 5. fiiMibucina. * maculata. odoratijima • CO nop/eat Jla'va, aborti'va. fujcejcens. Rrateuma- tica. hyperborean Jimhriata, Bulbs palmate, fpreading; lip of the nedary 3-l0bed, flat: fpur fhortcr than the germ: petals fpreadings. Failures. Eng. Bot. t. b^z. Flor. Dan. t, i)ll. Bulbs palmate: lip of the nedary 3-lobed: fpur fliorter thaii the germ, widifh. South of Europe. Jacq. /Ju/i t. 364. Hall. Helv. t. 29. Bulbs palmate: lip of the neSary in 3 very entire fegments : fpur twice as long as the germ, fetaceous. Paftures, Kng* Bot- t. lO. Flor. Dan, t. 224. Bulbs palmate: lip of the nedary in 3 very entire fegncsints; fpur filiform, as long as the germ. Virginia^ Flo^trs dirty vellow : Jpike narrow. D Bulbs fafcicled. Bulbs filiform: lip of the nedary ovate, very entire : ftem leaflefs. Europe. 'J'i:f- frodr. li8. Bulbs filiform: ftem glabrous: leaves ovate, petioled, fiieath ing; fpur of the nedlary thickenedj lip 2-lobed, the middle pointed. Jamaica, :>/oar:. 'Jam. 1. 250. tab. \^y. f. 2. Eulbsfafcicled: root-leaves oWong, on very long petioles : fcape fheathed: ntdary fpurred, adnate; lip bent down, 2-lobed, emarginate. Weft Indiet. t--u.artz.pTodr.n8. Eulbsfafcicled, oblong: leaves broad lanceolate: fcapc Iheathed: nectary fpurred; lip lanceolate, pointed. Well Indies. S^juart^. prodr. i\Z. Flowers flelh-colour. Bulbs fafcicled, oblong: leaves linear : fcape fheathed: flow- ersfpiral, pointing one way: lip 3-lobed; the middle fegment larger andcrenulate. Welt Inaies. Snvartz, prodr. 118, Eulbsfafcicled, thick, downy: root-leaves ovate, petioled ; Item nearly naked: ne£lary about 3-lobed. JriiH^ica. a^jjartz.. prodr^ t. \ \<^. Plum. tc. 19c. B\ilbs fibrous, creeping: leaves ovate, radical; flowers point- iiig one way: lip of the nectary undivided. Alpine woods, ^"gl- Hot. t. 289. Light/. 520. /. 22. lip of the ne^ary wider, obtufe, emarginate, undulate both fides. The Cape. Root-leaves linear-lanceolate : fpur fhort. Helmet of the corol fpurred, gaping : nectary ovate: leaves linear, radical. The Cape. He, met with a fhort fpur : lip aciite. Helmet of the corol 2-lobed at the back, with 2 very fhort Ipurs: leaves poin.ing two ways. The Cape. J.ea-fes linear ; lip obcordate, concaye. fzdicehittian Scape ntarly naked: raceme with filiform loofe pedicels, liie Ca|)e. Scape vyith a fingle narrov/ leaf in the middle. GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1626. Ophrys. i-^, ^laculatum. Flowers in clofe fplkes: fegments converging, acute: lip with 3 linear very narrow lobes; the middlc-lohe longer. D H I b ; r y . Desfont. Atl. 319. Leaves fpottccl . 1626. OPHRYS. I^e^Uin a deflefred lip, flighrly caiinate underneath. A. IVith branched bulbs. "^K.dusa-oh Bulbs fielliycluftered fibres; flem clothed with ioaly iheaths; lip ot the nedary c'ov^.n. Woods. Eng, Bot. I. 48. Flor. Da'\ t. iSi. ■* coraUo- Bulbs branched, ficxuous, divaricate: item clothed wiih rh;za. (^aly iheaths: lip( t the nedary undivided. Alpine wuodi. Ligbtf. 523. /. 23. Ficr. D.ut /, 45 1 . (einua. Bulbs cluftercd: ftcm leafy; flowers drooping: lip of the necilury oblong, entire, acute. yir£;inia. Root-leaves linear, lung : ftem Iheathing. * oiiata. Bulbs fibrous: flem 2-leaved: leaves elliptic: lip of tlic nec- tary linear, cloven. iV.lliires. Curt, Lond.fafc. 3. /. 60. Flor. Dan. t, 137. •* corj^ta. Bulbs fibrous: fteni 2-leaved: leaves heart- Ihapcd: lip of the nc clary 4-!ubcd. Spongy heaths. Etig. Bot. t. ^^S. Morij.y'. 12. /. ii./". 4. B. fFith roumi bulbs. * Jpiralis, Bulbs C'uflcred, oblong : llem fomewhat leafy : ilowcrs fpirully pointing one way : lip iindiviiied; crenulate. Dry i^altures. Fng. Bot. t. 541. Curt. Lond./uj'c. 4. / 59. .ili/olia. Bulbs roimdifh: flem naked, 3-(idcd: leaves broad ovate: !ip entire: petals linear: germ long, linear. Vfginia. Ehret Phil, tranfact. 1764 p. 2.\. tab. ^. ^ Loejsli:, Bulb ovale, rooting at the bafe: ftein naked, frian-jijlar : leaves lance-ovate: lip entire .■ petals linear : geini obovate. M'irihts, Eng. Bot. t. 47, Flor. Dai:, t. S77, vtonophyllos. Bnlb roimd: flem naked: leaf ovate: lipofthe ne£lary entire: lateral peta's lanceolate: {^erm ovate. Prullia. Loes. Pruff. t, 57. Hall. Hih. v. i'^93. ^ 36. 4ikita, Bulbs round; flem leafy; leaves laaceolate : lip 3-qlefti the middle fegment very ihort. Tiie Cape. Linn. J'ufpl- 404. 1505 GYANDRIA. DIAND. 1626. Ophrys. ♦ mujciftrn. B-ulbs roundifh, ftem leafy : Hp 4-lobcd, long, a little con- vex, downy above: column obtufe. Meadows. Engl. Bot.t. 64. Hall. Hei'V. n, 1265. /. 24. * ap'fera, Bulbs roundifh: ftem leafy: Hp convex villous, 5-cleft j tha terminal fegment recurved and fubulate. Paftures. Eng Bot. t. 383. Curt. Land. fafc. 1. /. 66, tiranifera gulbs roundifh : ftem leafy : lip convex, villous, 4-cleft, rounded at the end with a flight notch, reflected at thelides. Failures. Eng. Bot. t. 65. Curt. Land. fufc. 6, /. 67. ^ monorchis. Bulbs globular, one of them remote; flem nearly naked; lip and inner petals 3-c!eft. Dry pa(lures. Eng. Bot. ^.71. Flor. Dan. t. 102. mlpina. Bulbs ovate: flem naked; leaves fubulate: lip undivided,, obtufe, with a fingle tooth each fide. Switzerland, Flor. Dan. t. 452. Jacq, mind. 295. ^,9. tamtfchatea Stem filiform, fheathed: raceme lax: lip linear, cloven- Kamtfchatika. Aman. acad. 2. 361./. 4 /. 24. *anthropo- Bulbs roundifli: ftem fomewhat leafy : lip in 3 linear parts, phora, the middle-one elongated and cloven. Failures. Eng. Bot. t. 2^. Curt, hotid. fafc: 6./. 66. crucigera. Bulbs roundifli; flem leafy: lip undivided, marked with Ji convex crofs. France. Probably a variety of O. apifera. Smith. 'volu.ris. Bulbs roundifh: leaves oblong, fheathing the flem : lip tri- angular, arro-v-lhaped. The Cape . Firft petal lanceolate, ereft. iradeata. Bulbs roundifh; fpikes mixed with longer bractes; lip "Z- lobed. The Cape. L^^.t/itw/ roundifh, vaulted. atrata. Leaves linear-fetaceous: lip hearted, fpatulate. The Cape. Lecvei Icattered, half clafping. (atholUa. Bulbs fibrous: flowers 3-petalled; helmet inflated, large; Hp crofs-fhaped: flem leafy. The Cape. Buxb. cent. 3./. 12. tab. 21. eirfum^exa.^^^^^ undivided: flowers 3-petalled; lateral petals emargin-^ ate: lip 3-cleft; lateral fegments, bent round. The Cape. Buxb. cent. 3, ^. 8. tab, 13, GYANDRIA. DIA^D. 1626—1628. 1503 cttffra. Stem 3-leaveci : lip cloven, kidney-form. The Cape. Leaves lanceolate : fionxiers racemed, bivalvata. Flowers cluftered: lip lanceolate. The Cape. T\ix tz upper-pot als nearly equal, ovate. alaris. patens, lurvo/a, triphylU. inverfa. hicolor. unifolia Lip of the neftary entire, imdulate. The Cape. • Firj't-petal lanceolate, concave. Leaves fubulate: lip very (hort, capillary. The Cape. First-petal heart-lhaped, ?.cutc. Stem naked, angular : leaves ovate, nerved: lip entire, re- fleded. Japan. L^/>er-/^/a/ ovate, jointed and reflefled in the middle. Stem 3-leaved: lip triangular, toothed at the bafe. The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. 2. Leaves fword-lhaped: lip cloven, with entire fegments. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 2. Leaves linear-enfiform: lip cloven, with cut fegments. The Cape. Ihunb. prodr.. z, /quamata. Bulbs fafcicled: ftem long, leaflefs. fpiked : root-leaves im- bricate, oblong, acute, carinate : lip 3-cleft, bearded, bent down. New South Wales. Forft.fior. auft. », 310. Bulb ovate: ftem round, flieathed : leaf cylindrical, fistular, refleded, perforated in the middle for the paftage of the ftem. New Zealand. Forft.fior. ayf(. n. 311. 1627. MALAXIS. 'Ne^ary of one hollow, heart- fhaped ercft leaf, embracing the organs of frudifi- cation: core/ reverfed. fpicata. Stem 4-fided: flowers in fpikes. Jamaica. Sinartz.^rodr, 119. •paludofa, Stem5-fided: lea\es numerous, fpatulate, rough at top ; raceme many- flowered. Marflies. Eng. Bot, t. 72. Rofe. elem afp. t. z.f, 3. nmhellifiora. Stem 5-fided: flowers in umbels. Jamaica. Sivartz prodr. iig. 1628. SER API AS. iV^^^ry ovate, gibbous under- neath, with an ovate lip. Helleborine. 1504 • latifolia* • paludris. GYNANDRIA. DIA^D. 1628. Serapias; Leaves ovate, clafping: fiovv.ers drooping: lip very entlre^j pointed, Ihorter than the petals. Woods. Eng. Bot, t. 269. Flor. Dan. r. 8it. Leaves lanceolate, clafping: flowers drooping : lip crenatc^ obtufe, as long as the petals. M^rfhes. Eng. Bot t 270. Flon Dan. ti t6j. * er.nfolia. Leaves fword- fhaped : brades minute, (horter than the germ: flowers nearly ere6l : lip entire, half as long aS the petals. Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 494. Tlor. Dan. t. 506. * gravdifiora Leaves elliptic-lanceolate: bractes longer than the germ : flowers erect: lip obtufe, entire, rather Ihorter than the petals. Woods. Eng. Bot- 1. 271. Hall. He!v. 2. 1 5 5 . /. 4 1 . nivea. Leaves lanceolate: flowers loofely racemed, erect: bractets very fmall, fubulate: lip grooved, obtufe, half as long as the petals. Barbary. Desfcnt. AtL 321. Flowers white. po'ystachjii. Roots fibrou"-: ftem fomewhat divided, jointed:leaves oblong- lanceolate: raceme compound, terminating: lip ovate, recurved Jamaica, Hifpaniola. Sivar/z. p'^odr. i ig. Roots fibrous: ftem fomewhat divided, jointed: leaves ob" long. lanceolate: racernes compound, axillary: liperect» pointed. Jamaica. Startz. prcdr. iig. Root creeping; leaves lanceolate, bractes longer than the germ: flowers erect : lip lobed, acute, w ith elevated undulate lints. Glofterfliirc. Eng. Bot. t. 437. Ball. Helv. 2,t. 42. Lingua. Bulbs roundifli, leaves linear-lanceolate: bractes longer than the germ: lip 3-c'eft, pointed, fmooth, longer than the petal*. South of Europe. Moris, fefl. 12. /. 14./". 21. (ordigera. Bulbs roundifh : leaves linear-lanceolate: bractes longer than the germ; lip 3-cleft, pointed, very large, bearded at the bafe. South of Europe. Rudb. elys. 2. 204./". 20. fnprnsis. Stem-leaves (heathing oblong: bractes fhortcr than the flovr- ers: lip cloven. The Cape. Root-leaves enfiform, folded together. Jlo'va. * ruhra. GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1629; Limodorum. 1505 ertBa, Leaves ovate, c'afoine;: flovfers erect. Jap.ili. Thunb. Jcp. 27. fakatcu Leaves fword (haped, convolute, falcate; flowers erect. japan. Th>nb "Jap. 28. fegu^aris. Bulbs ovate, fibrou<:: leaves fheathin?, fword-fhaped, cari- nate: ftem erect, fpiked; petals 6. N^nv Zealand. Fo'ft. ch&r. gtn. t, t^^, Thelymicra. i6'29. LIMODORUM. iVf. 302 tah. 12, ; Flowers beardlefs: fpikes fomcwhat panicled. Weft Ir-dief« ^'li.' /'g (' 145- Mart. cent, t 50. tt/r/W 4. Stem much branched, flirubbyr leaves linear, emarginate : racemes terminal, comprciTed. Amtrica. Jacq. Amer. t. lyt. pi3. t. 202. Stem fimple: leaves ovate-lanceolate, nervelefs, clafping i fpite terminal, nodding: lip 3-lobedi the middle lobe 3 toothed. Weil Indies, Sivartz. prcdr. 121. ?^w3,'7/^/,yzf;. Stem fimple: leaves ovate, emarginate, clafping, veinlefs j flowers terminal, in umbels. Jamaica. Jacq Jlmer. t. 136. E. diiForme ? Leaves heart-lanceolate, clafping, horizontal: raceme termi- nal, comprelfed, 2-edged, a little flexuous; flowers 2- rowed: inner-petals capillary; Up 3-lohed, .Weft Indies, Swartss, prcdr. 121. f^fatu ^'■rpti.r.:Ki, Bar'-iny.' toftiie^ cla'^jicula- tum. tafvcfum, mttar.u fncejis. GYNANDRIA, DIAMD. 163a. EplJendrum. 1509 rigidum. Leaves oblong, obtiife. fheathing- racemes terminal, 2- . etigd; flowfis 2rn-...c(l, larger than the Iheaths :' lip eiiiire, heart ov.ue, acme. J-Mii.iic3. J i q. imer t i ^4 piB. t. 204. diffufum. Leavec oSJong, clafpinor ■ ftt,n 2 e(l<;ed: panicle terminal, much branched, (litfifc-r lip entire, pointed. Weft In lies, Snvar.z. f,ro'ir. i2t. mantanum. Leaves lanceolate, flat, recurved, fpr^adingr, fomewhat membranaceous : raceme terminal, fimple, flowers poiiitini;^ one vvav: Up •» cleft, ^^ eft Indies. %iKartz. prodr. I2i, /errulatum. Stems aggregate, about 2- leaved: leaves lanceo'afe, cari- nate, ferrulate; raceme terminal; flowers 2 rowed. Wvrt Inlies. Si-vir/z. pr-o/r. 121. ffreii/o/ium^ l^^y^c fcmicylinvlrlcal : ftcm i flowered: Up 3-ridcd at the tip. Well Indies. Sava'tz p>oJr. 121. globojum. Leaves cylindrical, channelled; flowers terminal, inoft'y folitary: lip ovate, acute: capAilcs globular. America, y^'f. Amer t. 133./' \. piti. t. 203. fertulari- Stem filiform, creeping, jointed: leaves lahceolatt: pedim- oidcs. c!es I -flowered, from radical flicaths. Jair.aici. Sicarix. prodr, i22. iestafolium. Stem creeping: leaves incumbent, elliptic, concavo-convex, carinate: flowers fefiile under the leaves. , " Jsmaica, S-ij^artz, prcdr. 122, undulatnm. Lqaves elliptic, acute; fcape farraenlous, much branched: petals ovate, with claws, obtufe: lip dilatcd,emarginate, waved. Jamaica. Sloan. Jam 1 . 250. /a.^. 14S./ 1. njariegatum Leaves lanceolate, carinate, grooved, with cartilaginous fcrratures; Iheaths imbricate: fcapes iheathing, with a fuTjpl^ raceme, leaves cruciate, 2-lobed. America. Plun^. ic. \-]-},tab. 182 f. 2. prlculari- Leaves lanceolate, marked with lines, flat- fcape panicled ; otdis. lip large, heart-{haped: ipur very fliort. Weft Indies. S^Martx. prodr. 122. fri^uetrum. Leaves 3 fided, cultrate, comprcfled at the tip, lanceoLitej acute: fcape fimple: lip heart- Ihaped, ovate, caiargia- ate at the fides. Weft laJies, SnxartT^. prtdr. izz, J5I0 GYNANJDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epidendrura. JeffiU. Leaves comprcfled at the bafe, broader at top,lance-Hncar, obtufe, vcinlefs : peduncles very fhort, radical, i- flowered. Jamaica. S>cJr f^^. Stem i-leafeJ: leaf obU>ne: raceme as longj as the leaf i inner petals fiibu'ate: lip ovate: capfulesnaked^ Weft Indies. Sijuart. prodr: iz^. Stem 1 -leafed : leaf ovate, pointed: raceme condenfed, many-flowered ; peta!^ rotn.dilh; inner-ones remote in front at the bafe; capfdcs pvdicclltd. Welt It.dies. Snvutt. proc/' . 125. pulchehum. Stem i-leaftd; leaf roi-ndifli, acite, raceme lax, fev/ flow- ered; petals J oimed, ciiute; the inner- one crofTcd at the tip. Weft Indie?. Enjcart. prodr. 125. triJentatum Stem I-leaftd: leaf ovatf, aciire, 3-toothed at too: raceme many flovvertd; fiuwcrs j-fid^'d, pointed: petals of the neftary er<.£t, cnrvtii innards. Weft Indies, i^ivartz. protir. 125. cochlearifo- Stem I -leafed: leaf orbicular, concavo convex; raceme few* itumt flowered. Jamaica, Sivart. proJr^ -l 26, fnnale. Lcaflefs, filiform, rooting: peduncle 2 flowered: lip 2-lobed; Ipiir very long, (uLmJaie. Weft Indies. Sfw..it.prodr. 126. filiforntt. Lcaflefs, filiform, rooting; peduncles about 3-flovvered: lip ovate : fpur very (hott, bearded at the tip. Jamaica. Hiuart, prodr. 1 26. <(in:retum. Leaves radical, lanceolate, acute; nedlary concrete with the petals. America. Jacq. Amer 228. • Leaf folitary, radical, fubulate; knot rooted; raceme com- pound. America. Jacq. Amer. t. 131./. ^.pla. t. 217. >^*'^"^'"'*^ Leaves 2- rowed, alternate, approximate, prasmorfe, with a double lip, coriaceous, hardly a foot long. Eaft Indies. Ret. obi. 643. ^ariegatum Lg^ves alternate, fpreading, flieathing, ovate, acute, 3- nerved, undulate, glabrous, variegated. Eaft Indies. Rumph. Ami. 6./. 41./. J. ? GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epldendrum. 1513 Calceolaria Leaves 2- rowed, alternate, remote, much fpreading, fubu- late, thick, glabrous, Eall Indies. Bjifz. oht. 6. 45. h.tandrum. Leaves 2-rowed, alternate, fpreading, nearly feflile, ending in (heathsi lomewhat remote, lanceolate, emargiiiatc with a point, rigid. Eall Indies. Raz. obs. 6. 45. Qphrydis, Leaves alternate, fheathing, ere£l and fpreading, ovate, acute, entire, nerved, glabrous, a little bulbed on the furface, membranaceous, fhorter than the fcape, . ending in tubular cariuate glabrous fheaths. Eaft Indies, Retz. obs. 6. 46. Leaves crowded, fword-fliaped, fheathing, comprcfTcd, very entire, acute, glabrous, flefhy. Eaft Indies, Retz. obs. 6. 47. Leaves 2-rowed, alternate, feffilc, fpreading, lanceolate, very entire, acute, glabrous, flelhy, rigid. Er.ll Indies. Relz. obs. 6. 48. Shoots fafcicled, appreffed, a fpan long : racemes folitary, fimple, ere6t, compreflTed, naked at bottom, denticulate towards the top. Eall Indies. ReLz.obs. 6 /, 49. Leaves alternate, feflile, fpreading, linear crefcent-fhaped, retufe, glabrous, upper-furfuce concave, under- furface carinate, flelhy. EjII Indies, R^/z obs. 6. 50. Leaves alternate, feflile, fpreading, linear-clavate, with 2 unequal teeth at the end, glabrous, flat, with a large nerve, deprefl^cd above, permanent beneath. Ealt Indies. Reiz obs. 6. 50. iubulatum. Leaves alternate, ered, feflile, " fubulate, cylindrical, gla- brous, acute; fheaths obtufe, marginal, glabrous, , with fmall dark-purple fpots, Ihort. Eaft Indies. Rctz. obs. 6. 51. ftudum, Stemlefs; peduncles fimpje, i flowered, with 2 or 3 g"a- brous membranaceous tubular fheaths invefli.g ihc younger peduncles with an oblique mouth, caducous. Eaft Indies, Retz. obs. 6. 52. VOL. VL— K4 Jhpplex. chideur. pufillu complana - turn. ^la'vuturn. I5I4 GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epidendrunt. iiin^tntofum. Leaves from the bulb«, moftly 4, rarely 2 or 3, alternate' nearly ereft, 2-rowed at the bafe, half Iheathing the bu.b, oblong, entire, acute, concave, recurved at the tip, glabrous, 8-nervcd, fltlhy. Eall Indies. Ret% e^/. 6. 53. hientatum. Leaves fheathlng each other, 3 — 5, fword (haped, 2-rowedy fciTile, entire, with 2 Iharp denticles at top,, glabrous bo;h fides, carin;-te on the ba«k. Eaft Indies. Retx.. obi. 6. 54. lycopodietdes Stems crowded at the roots,- pendulous, fimple, comprefred: leaves alternate, 2-rowed, fheathing each other at the bafe, appreffed above by the {heaths^ lanceolate^ acute,. (lightly margined, flefhy. Eall Indies. Retx. ahs. 6. 55. /(ffwf/j^tfraw. Leaves growing from the bulbs,, fblifary, ftightly petioled,, en £1, lance- retufe, entire on the margin, recurved,- glabrous, flelhy, rigid, brittle. Eait Indies. Raz^obs. 6. 55. Leaves foiitary, one from each bulb, ere^b,. petioled, lance- obiong, entire, cmarginate, ilii,htly recurved, obfcurely nerved, glabrous, flelhy, rigid. Eaft Indies* Retz. obi. 6. 57. Leaves alternate, fomewhat 2-rowed, feffile, fpreading,- lanceolate, flattifh, fmooth above and (lightly ftreaked- with 5 more eminent nerves, beneath (mooth with a fmall groove along the midrib, but no nerves, emar- ginate, flefhy, rigid. Eaft Indies. Reiz. obs, 6 58., Flabellum. Jaronicum, flanlagini- fdium. Leaves 2-rowed, (heathing each other, ere6t, Irnear-trian- gular, (lightly channelled, rather acute, glabrous, flefhy,. narrow at the bafe next the (heaths. Eaft Indies. Retz. obs. 6. 60. /eJ/iU, Leaves fcattered, from the fedile bulbs, fpreading, flightly petioled, retufe, above ("mooth and a little channelled,- •beneath convex fk-fhy. Eaft Indies. Reiz. cbs. 6. 60. lHUifoUum. Leaves from the bulbs, fornewhat petioled, ereft at the bafe,. more fpreading at the tip, linear-lanceolate, rather acute, glabrous, carinate on the back, mcmbraoaeeous^ hardly rigid. Eaft Indies. Retz. ohs. 6. 61. GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epidcndrum. 1515 •'■^^'^-^ calceolaria- Leaves fpreacling, a-rowcd, fefliie, ending in flir uh-;, oblong- tirreflrt. lanceolate, entire, flight y and obliquely emaTt;inate, above fmootli fhining, b< ncath glalirons with 9 — 14 n'-Tves. rii.'id, the p:. per-ones longer and narroxvcr. Eift Ind'c!. ^Re.%. ahs 6. 63. Mlo/^rif^ Leaves froni bulbs, ovate-oblong, acute, flat, fleftiy. Eall Ii dici, Retz ohs 6.64. iri^t. Leaves cylindrical, empty; flieaths fiftulous: peduncles oppofite the leaves corymbed, perforating tlus (heath ; !ip entire, fpatulatt-hearttd. Scinh Sea Iflands, FcJSi Ftcr, auit. n. 314. erifpatum. Leaves on the ftcm, round, filiform, (lightly incurved, empty, fefliie, raceme quite Ample: lip vs'ith the mid- d'e-fegment rtvoluie, vi^avcd, crenate. South J'ea Iflinds. Forst. FIcr. oust. n. 315. equitans. Leaves equitant, cnfiform-comprefled, carinate, pointed: fcapt naked: ruc>.nie fpiked, nodding, fiiiform. South Sea Iflinds. Forst FIcr. austn, ^tb. piyo/urus. Leaves (hi^athing at the bafe, obliquely divaricate, linear, \ obtufe, channelled: fcape naked; raceme fpiked, nod- ding, tiliform. South bea Iflands. Forit, Flor. ausi, n. 317. htfloTHm, Leaves 2-rowed, linear-lanceolate, acute: peduncles 2-flow- ered, folitary, perforaiing the flieaths : lip 3 cleft, pointed, Soulh Sea Ifl.mds. FarJ't,. flor.avA. n, 3^8. tiutumnale. Leaves on the (tern, lanceolate, nerved, crowded, (lieathing: peduncles terminal, fcaly, panicled: iip eredl, retufe. South Sea Iflands. Fo>ft. Flor, aust. n 319. Fafdola. Leaves rooting, parafitical, cluttered, linear, vv^avcd : fcapes fevera!, racemed: lip flippcrdiaped, with a fpur. South Sea Iflands. Forst, Flor. amt. n. 320. a/z/^f-Z/^/aa;. Runners creeping: leaves oval, fle(hy : petioles fixed into angular keeled apophyfes: fcape rooted: umbel limple, ^-(ided: lowefl: petals elongated. South Sea Ifland?, Font. Flor. must. n. 321. rf/upinaium Leaves on the flem, pctioled, ovate, pointed, entire, plaited, ' carinate, 5 nerved: raceme fnnple, fpiked: flowers reverfed: lower-lip toothed. South Sea Iflands. ^keed. Mai 12. /. 27. K42 1516 GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630,1631. Clyiieolum. Leaf radical, roundlfli, hearted, hooded at the bafe, r^e- fltdled and acute at the tip: fcape nearly ereft, ra- cemed ; !ower-lip orbicular, cmarginate, very large. South Sea Iflands. Forli. FJur. aust. n. 323. firiatum. Scapc angular, glabrous: leaves fword-fliaped. nerved/ petals lanceolate ; lip ob'ong, flat. Japan, Thunb. "Jap. 28. v. apfule a little twifted, leJjA turn. Leaves imbricate, alternate, 2-ro,wed, linear, channelled, flefhy,- rigid, 2 or 3-toothed at the end : raceme axil- lary, naked, as !ong as the leaves.* petals cicnate, tef- fellate : lip as lon^ as the petals. ■ Eaft Indies., Raxb. Coromand. \.p. 34. t. 42. pramorjum. Leaves alternate, 2-rowed, linear, channelled, rigid, prce- inoi It; jointed above the bafe : fpike fca!y, oppofite, the leaf, many-flowered : bracles triangular, Eaft Indies. R-cxb. Coromand. \, p. y\, t. /^y pendulum. Leaves radica', alternate, 2 rowed, linear-lhnceolate, emar- ginate : fcapes radical, in fcaly fheathij . racemes pen- dulous, many-flowered : lip 3- parted. Eaft Indies. Roxb.Coromb.x p. •^^ tab. /[^, 1631. CYPRIPEDIUM. Ne^ary a^ippedj the lovyer-lip large, IvvcHing, and hollow. ■' / J^adies Slipper, * Cu/cec/u.:,JiQQis fibrous: ftem leafy; petals 4, lanceolate, pointed* upper-lip elliptic, channelled. Woods. Eng. Bot. t. I. Linn, trans. \,p. 76. /. 2./. 1. par-jtf.orum Root fibrous: flem leafy: petals 4, lanceolate, pointed, , undulate at the margins: upper-lip arrow-Ihaped,- channelled. Virginia. Linn, trans, i. /. 2. f^ 2. Upper lip triangular, acute. lulboj'um. Bulb roundirti : leaf radical, folitary, ovate : petals 5, lan^ ceo'ate, all pointing upwards: low'tr-lip as long as the petals. Siberia, Lapland, Smith /pet. t. \\. Gmel. Sib. i.t. 2,/", i. iaponicum. Stem 2-Ieaved : leaves clafping, finuate- waved, acute, nerved, Japan. Thunh. Jap. 7 0. JptSla.ik Roots fibrous : flem leaty : petals 4, ovate, obtiife : upper- lip oval, hearted; lower-'lip longer ihanthe petals. North America, Curt, Mag. t, 216, Linn, tram, i. t, 3./. 3. GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1632-1634. 1517 humtle. Root fibrous: leaves radical: petals 4, lanceolate : uppcr- lip rhombic, pointed; lower-lip longer th^m the petals. • Nova Scotia.^ Curt. Mag. ts 192. Linn. tram. 1 . /. 3 /". 4. 1632. ARETHEUSA. AV^^ry i -leafed, tulml.ir, within the bottom of the coiolj tlje lower- iip united to the I'tyles. hylby'a. Root globular: fcape fheathcd: flieath 2-leavcd. North America. Fluk. mani. t. 54^, /'. 7. cfhiogbi- "^ooX. fibrous: leaf of the fcape oval: fpatliaccoiis; Icafit foiaes. lanceolate. North Ai5ierica. PLh. aim. t. 93./. ■di'varicata. Root fomewhat palmate : leaf of the fcape and Icafct of die fpathe lanceolate. Nonh America. Catesky CorcUn, \, tab. 58. rapenF.s, Bulb round: flem 2 leaved, fimplc, i-flo\vered. The Cape, Outer-petals longer, tail.-d. 'villofa. Bulb round: leaves ovate, ciliatc, pubefcent. The Cape. Linn. P'ppL 405. (iliaris. Rf^ot lie fliy: leaf kidncy-form, orbicular: Up ciliate. ' The Cap?. ^///^ double, longiili : ^(?r;.'7 hair)'. hiplumata. Scape flieathed : fpathe hooded : 2 lower-petals elongated, bearded on the upper-fide. North America, ' Smith icon. ined. tah. 23. Root leu-ves linear-lanceolate, acu'e, equicHnt ; ftcm-leaves mem- branaceous, acute, flieathing : Jioixers terniinal, purple." 1633. DIURIS. ]^e£fary dependent; petals 9^ the 5 outer-ones very large, ot two fhapts: colnuin of the fr unification reverfed, with a lid at top. formofa. Diurls. /- Autlralaua. Smith. Linn. tram. 4, p. 222, Scape leafy at the bafe : Jitfwers racemcd, fpathaccoiis. ■ ■■ . '" *^ 1634. CRANICHIS. Ne^lary vaulted, ovate, gib- bous, Qightly carinate, entire at the tip. tiphylla. >£ulbs fafciclcd, columnar; acute: fcape nearly .naked: petals '" converging. Jamaica. Sivart . prodr. 1 2 O. 1518 GYNANDRIA..DIAND. 1634—1637- eligantha. Bulbs fafcicled, clavate : leaves petioled, oblong, pointed, fhining; fcspe neaiiy naked: fpike filiform ; petals converging. Jamaica. Snvart. prodr, 120. difhyUa, Bulbs fafcicled, filiform, naked: leaves petioled, heart-fhap- ed, pointed, a pair, fcape nearly naked. Jamaica. Snxjartz prcdr. I 20, fiachfodes. Bulbs falcicled, cylindrical, obtufe: leaves petioled., ovatc^ pointed: fcape Iheaihed: fpike coluaniar : peta.s xc- revolute. ' Jiinaica. SitMrt. frodr, 120. rav./fo/u Bulbs fafcicled, fiiiform, downy: root-leaves petioled, ovate; (lem- leaves Iheathed: ne^ary dotted within. ' Jamaica. S-uart. frodr. izo. 1635. DISA. Spathe i-valvcd: ^ciu-: j, ch- iefs, 2- parted, gibbous at the bafc. grandiforc. Spur (liorter than the petals: ften^. about2-fio\vered The Cape, Ber^vi, Cap, tab, a^.f. 7. racemofa. Spur fFiorter than the petals: flowers raccnied. Tiie Cape, ' Linn.fuppl. 406, longicornis^ Spur longer than the petals ; fcape i-flowcred. The Cape* Linn. Juppl. 406. Flowers blue. macula'a. ^V^^^ Conical, very fhort: fcape 1 -flowered. The Cape. Root- leaves oblong ; (iem and Jheaih covered witk red ipots : fiO-vcers blue. 1636. 'FOR ST ERA. Calyx double; the outer in- ferior, 3-leaved, inner fiiperior, 6-cleft: cord; tubular: berry inferior, i- celled, i-kcded. -sdifoUa, Forftera. New Zealand. Fcrst. AB. Ups. 3./. 184. t. 9. iitem herbaceous, afcending: /^wf^'j imbricate, fefTile, obovate^ entire, apprefl'ed, reflected at top : peduncles folitary, 1- flow.red, terminal, ereft, red : Jlo^ixen white, with the throat red 1637. GUNNERA. Calyx 2'Xoothed: corolc: drupe fomewhat flefhy, crowned with the calyx growing to it. fcahya* Leaves lobed, longer than the fcape: fcape ana petioles , ^^ prickly. CK:li. Feuil.dfil 2, y^t. t. -^o. Tanke, GYNANDRIA. TRIAND. HEXAND. 1633,1639. 1519 winenfis. CQchimhi . titnfit. ptrpensa. Leaves kidney-form, toothed, fliorter than ths fcapc in frnit; fcape and petioles fmooth. The Cape. Ptuk alm.GS.t. 18./. 2, Blitum. plicata. Leaves kidney-form, crcnate, longer than the fcape i» fruit: fcape and petioles fmooth. Magellan's flraiis. Lam. iilust, t. lOi.f. i. Leaves plaited. ORDER II. TRIANDRIA. 1638. SALACIA. Pijlil i; calyx 5-parted: corol 5-petalled; anthera leated on the tip of the germ. Stem ihrubby; leaves very entire, alternate: flowers feveral, axillary. Chi)i. Branches angular, divaricate : leaves oval. Stem fhrubby ; leaves flightly ferrate, oppofite : flowers crowded, axillary. Cochinchina. Branches twiRed : flo^joe^s reddifh-yellow : berry roundirti, reddifh, eatable : calyx coloured. ORDER III. HEXANDRIA, 1639. ARISTOLOCHIA. Stigmata 6: calyx o: corol r-petalled, tubular, tongue-fhaped; capfule inferior, 6 -celled. Brithwort. Leaves 2-lobed: ftem twining. Weft Indies Plum. dmi<^ ()i. t. loS. Peduncles i -flowered. Leaves -^-lobed: ftem twinTng: flowers very large, fwelling at the bafe; tongue linear, very long. South America, facq. obs i. ^. 8. tab. 3. Leaves hearted, fomewhat 3-iobed in a halbert-fliapcd man- ner: fl:em twining: bradte heart-lhaped, clafping. America. y«<"^. Amer, t. \^-].p£l. t. 224. Leaves kidney-fliaped, fomewhat peltale: flem twining. South America. 'J^<:i- obs. i. r. 4. pifi. t. 222. CVo/ hairy, dotted oucwardly : peduncles i-ftowered. muxlma. Leaves oblong, pointed: ftem twining: peduncles many- flowered. New Spain. "Jacq. Amer, t. \\6. pict. t. 223. Flonjuers curved : fruit o|5cning at the bafe. iilahiata. Leaves hearted, tongue- fliaped, obtufe.- ftem twining : corqi 2-lipped. America. Plum, ic. 32./^. i. Peduncles i-flowercd. hilobata , trilobata. fentandra. peltata. I520 GYNANDRIA. HEX AND; 1639. Ariftolochia, e>eaa. Leaves lanceolate, feffile, a little hairy: ftcm ereft: pedun- cles folitary, i-flovverccl: flowers very long. Vera Cruz. Flmvefi dark purple, near 4 inches long. arhorcjcens, j^^^^gs heart-lanceolate: flcm ereft, fhrubby. . * America. Pluk. aim. t. 78. /. i. ? Peduncles folitary. caudaia. Leaves heart-lhaped, pointed, eraarginate at the tip, the lobes at the bafe incumljent : lip ot the corol ending m a fetaceous tail. America. Jucq^. Amer. M45. Stem twining. odorctijftma •Le.'xves heart-fhapcd : ftem twining, (brubby : peduncles folitary: lip of the corol very large. America. Slaan.Jam 1. p. \6z. tab. 104,/.!. Sipbo. Leaves heart-fhaped, petioled : flowers folitary, with a 3 cleft equal border : bradie ovate : Item twining^ ihrubby. North Atneiica, Vllerit. liirp. nov I. p. 13. /. 7, auguicida. Leaves heart-fliaped, pointed: fl:em twining, Ihrubby: Tieduncles folitary: rtipiiles heart-fliaped. Indies. Jarq. Amer. t. 144. Moris, feet. 12. /- 17./ 7. Maurorum. Leaves halbcrt-fhaped, very entire: ftem weak, fiir.ple : flovvers foliiary, recurved. M-'Uritanii. Moris. feet, 12. /. 17 /. il. Rau, it. t. 23, indica. Leaves heart-fliaped, rather acute: ftem twining : pedun- c'es many-flowered. E-u Indies. Rhee.\Mal. 8 /. ^%.tah. 25. iatica. Leaver heart-lhaped, rather acute; ftem twining: pedun- cles about 3 together, longer than the petiole. Sps'.n. Mj'is. S.Ject. 12. t. ij./.b. Flowers crocked. yf«/«'i'»V^«i Leaves heart -oblong, pointed, undulate: ftem weak: flow- ers folitary. Itiiv. Moris fert. 12 r. \J./. 16. Sal>b. hart. 2. t. 82. S/ems inguiar : ficmiers curved, longer than the leaves. jh-fentaria. htzve^ heart-oblong, fiat: ftem weak, flexuous, round: flowers ioiitary. North America. Cate.'b. Car. 1. /. 29. Woodv. t, io6. The Root is the Serpenlaria or Snake-root of the Ibops. fijtekehia. Leaves hfai t-fhaped, crenulate, reticulate underneath, pe- tioled: flowers folitary. Sp«in, South ot F.-ance. Park, theat, 292 f. 7, Rotts round : Up of the coiol iacui ved. GVnANDRIA. HEXAND. 1639. Arirtolochia. 1521 rotunda. Leaves heart (haped, nearly fefllle, obtufe: ftem weak: flov- ers folitafy. Sou'^h of E'jr.^pe. Blackiu. t 256 '7^ cloven: feed j, naked, car- tilai^inoiis. 1653. poix. Calyx a a-fl-jwercd glume: eorol a 2-va!ved glume: J}yJs cloven: fee4 i, covered :.y the long calyx. 1654. Zea. Male. Calyx ^ 2-flo\vered glume; coroi a 2- valved glume. Fern. Cdlyx z i-flowf-rcd glumd: corol z 2- valved glume; _/?>•/«; i: leed i, naked, roundini. 1655. Tripsacum. Male. Calyx a 4-fiowered glume : corol a 2- valved glume. Fern. Calyx a glume with perforated liniifes; corol a 2-valvcd glume ; Jlylcs z: Jttd I . 1656. ScLEKiA. Male. Calyx glunne 2 — 6-va!ed, many- flowerfd,awnle(s: f-j/o/, glumes awnlcis; flame nt i — 3. Fern. Calyxy glume 2 — 6-va'vcd, awnlefs : torol o: Jligmuia 1 — 3 : «,■ / t-O/.y, co- loured, 1657. Carex. Amnit imbrica'e : calyx a i-valved fcale : corol o" Jhgmnta 2 or '^: feed LOatcd. 1658. Sparganium. Gv/,'.v 3 leaved: corol o: drupe dry, i (ceiie:\. 1659. Typha. Male. Amcnt cy.'indricil, hairy: unthera about -^ together on each tilaincnt. Fern. ^////<'«/ cylindrical: yi-f^- i, on a fea- thered pedicel. 1660. CoMPTONlA. Male. Amcnt rrnbrJcate: calyx 2-leaved ; corol o: anthera 1 parteU. Fern. Ainent imbricate: calyx 6 leaved: cortl o; Jlyles 2. nut ovatw. 1661. AxYRis. Male. Lalyx 1 parted corol o Fern. Catyx 2 kavcd: corol o: jlyles 2: feed I'i 1667. Phyllanthus.6«Aa' 6 parted: corol o: Jlyles 3, cloven; caplule 3 celled; feeds fcliiary. %66i. Tragia. Male. Calyx -^^zxud: corol o Fem. Ct//>'.v 5 parted: corol o: Jlyle -^ c\ti\x Ciipju le 3 gr a I ned , 3 ■ cc lieu . ^663. HernANCIA. Male. Ctt/)'Ji' 3 parted: rsA-s/ 3 petal ted. Ftm Oz/yx- truncate, '. iJiue: ci'/W6petalled: drupe hn low, with an o^cn mouth. L .\ z C 1524 3 J664. Elate: Male. Calyx -5 toothed: corol 3-petalled ; anthertr 6, ftiliie. Fern. Calyx i-Lafed : corol 3-petalled: P'Jiil i: Jiigmata y, drupe t-feeded. 167Q. TjtiCHOSAN- Cfl/yAT ^-toothed: r(3rij/5-partec|, ciliafe. THFS, Mule. Filaments 3, united by the cylindri- cal anthera. Fern. Style j-cleft: pome oblong, 3-celled. 1667. jyioMORDlCA. Calyx ^c\t{\: roro/ 5 parted- Male. Filaments 3: anthera cohering. Fern. Style T^'tltix: pome dxy, opening elaf- tically, 3-celled. 1666. CUCUMIS. Cfj/yAT 5 toothed; fcrc/ 5-parted. Male. i*'//a;wf«/j- 3; anthera; ctihering. Fem. Style 3-clcft; po7ne {\iCC\x\Qm : feeds ovate acute, comprclled. |668. CucURBlTA. C^/yAT 5-toothed: corol ^-cXtiu Male. Filaments t^: anthera co\itr\ng. Fem. Style yc\e(i: pome '^ — 6-CQ\led : feeds with a tumid margin. 1669. SiCYOS. Ca/)' A- 5 -toothed : rare/ 5 -parted. Male. Filaments 5; antherx cohering. Fem. iSVyif 3-cleft; ^rw/>^ prickly, i-feeded, + A fev/ Amaranths. ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA. 1671. LiTTORELLA. Male. Calyx /^-Icavpd: corol 4.'C\e{t: ffaminq very long. Fem. Calyx o .* corol unequally 3- cleft : /lyle very long: nut i-cel ed. 1672. Urtica. Male. Cfl/j^ 4-!eavet>.Yar(3/o: rudiment of the germ cup-Oiaied. Fem. Calyx •i-le.ived; corol o: feed i, fupe- rior, (h'ning. 1682. Tricera. Male. Calyx 4. leaved : corol o : f laments ovate. Fem. Calyx 5-leavcd : corol o : flyl^s 3, conical; capjule triangular, 3-norned, 3-celiid. 1681. Argythamnia Male. 6W7.V 4-leaved: fi7r(j/4-petalIed. Fem. Calyx 5-leaved : corol o ; flyles 3, forked: capfule 3-celIed, w^ith a finglc feed in each. 1 15^5 ] l68o. Empleurum. Ma'e. Calyx ^-chft : corcJ o. Fern. Cfl/)'Ar 4-cleft, inferior: corol o-.Jiigmn placed on ihe lateral toothlet of the germ : capfule opening on the fide: feed i. 1673. MoRUS. Ma'e. C^/ja: 4- parted : rare/ o. Fem. Calyx 4-leaved; corol o: Jivles 2: feed 1, berried. 1679. BOEHMERIA. Afi'e, CV//y.v 4-parte(J: f-JA-s/o. Fem. Culyx o, but crowded fcales ; corolot germ between each (caleijlyle i -, feed 1, coniprefTed. 1674. Sekpicula. Male. Ca/j'x 4- toothed: f(?;(?/4-petalled. Fern. Calyx 4-parted : corol o : nut with cartilaginous fwellings. 1675. CiccA. Calyx 4-leaved: coroi o: /iyles 4, 2-parted: capfule 4-grained. 1678. AucuBA. Calyx 4-toothed : corol 4-petalled .-y?)/,? I; fiigina capitate: nut i -celled. ^676. Buxus. Male. Calyx -^-leaved: corol 2-pctalled : rudinnent of a ^^r;//. Fem. Calyx 4-leavcd: f(5r^ARANTHU$. Male. Calyx 3- leaved . cord o; stt.mina -^ Fern. Ca/y.v 3 leaved : coro} o; j^i/'rj 3 ; capfuUs I celle.r', opening tranivtrfely all JTOiind: feed I. 1684. X\KTHIUM. Jv^aie. C<:/>'a: common, imbricate: fi^reU I pet^iled. fynpei-furm, 5-clcfi : rtcep- tacle chaffv. Fern. Ca/jjf 2 leave'-^, 2 fiowcrcd : ^ora/ o: ^//-w/e dry, bxiRiy, C ov^i? : 3^( V eel ed. 1686. Clibadivm. Male, ^"/a/y* conTiion, mbrica'e* ^ur^/f of the diflc 5-c!et'. ' ' ' , Fern- Cnlyx common, i^Tihricate : florets t^i the ray femalv, 3 o; a^' J.eed, ay umbili- catcd dniptr. 1685. Ambrosia. Male. Calyx comrn^m, i-!eafd: flo'^ets i-^ peta'iecl, funn-I- torm, 3-ciLfi ; receptacU naked. Fem. Calyx i -leaved, i -flowered: corol ox fiui 5 toothed.. •f Diosma. Farus fylvatica. ^uercus. Alriplcx fortuUcoiJes, ORDER VI. HEXANDRiA. ''690. ZiZANiA. Maie. Calyx o: corol, ^iume 2-valve6, awnleT, mix< d \Mih the teinales Ycni. Calyx o: corol f g'uma I va I ved, hooded, avvntd; style 2-pjrttd. Jeed ly inverted \\ith the plaited corol. 169'. Pharus. Calyx, g;ume 2-valved, i-flowered. - M.ile. C&ris/ a «-va!ved gluHie. Fem. Car^/ a I -vavlcd gUune, long, involv- ing: feed I. 161^6. PoMETiA. Ctf/jjT 1 -leaved, 6 cleft: .• ciiru/ 6-peta'!ed. ivlalc. Ft laments on the niarl;in of tht nectary. Pcm. B^rry globular, with a finale feed in ^/VM.HgPT>»Al3). th. centre 1694. GuF.TTAPDA. C(2/;^A- cylindrical : corsl 6 or 7-cleft, funnel- form* p'stil i: drupe dry. J692. Coc'os. Cnlyx y^.^.wnA. corol ^-petaiicd: stigmata /^^ , drupe Coriaceous. L 1527 ] 1693. BactRJS. ^■a'c. Calyx 2-p3irtqd: corol ■^c]eft. Ftin Calyx J toothed : cord ^-toothed': J}igvia oblcurely 3-cleft : drupe coria- ceous. 1695. EpibatERIUM. C«/tx double; outer 6 leaved; inner 7 leaved: fetah 6: -? outer, between the calvcine leatets; 3 inner: driipex 2- + Ru.-nex /jT'ifs/fl. ORDFR Vlir. VOLY. \^DYt.l\i % or fnore stamna. 1697. ThoA. Calyx, o: enrol o. Male Stamina numerous, at the joints of the fpikes, Ftni. Germs 2, at the b-ife of th(^ male fpikc, one on each lid', fcililf : stirma 3 or 4- c'ltii: Jeed r, in a brink fhcii, covered with a briltly web. 1,698. Begonia. C/ihx o: corol /^ — 8-petilled. Male. F. laments ir.:mLrou«, on the recep- tacle. Fe m . (a ifu h vv i n e;ed , m n n y fecdcd . 1703. SaOITTARIA. C/y/yx 3. leaved; f^r;;/ ^-pnalled. ^'Ia'e. Stamina about 24. Fern Pistils numerous; capfules numerous, fwelling, I -feeded. 1699. MvRlOPHYL- Cc/yt 4-!cavcd: carol 4 pctallcd; stamina %: JLUM. stigmata 4: f^eds 4, ccatcd. X700. V EKATOPHYL- Calyx m;iny-pano.i: cirol o: stamina i6 — LUM. 20: itigmax\cz\\y f^ffile: feed i, coated. 1705. Thelvgonum, Calyx cloven: corol o: filaments 12 or more: pistil i: capfiile cunnccous. J i-cei!ed, i- fccded. 1701. PoTERiUM. C'tt/y.r 4-leaved : f£;r5/4-parted ; ^/,v/«/;7a 30 40: P'sfils 2: nut 2-celled, coated. 1707. Fagus. Male. ' <7/y;r campanulate, 5 cleft : corol o'. stamina 5- — 12. Ftm. (alyx 4-c!ch : corol o: styles 1 or 3, 3-c'elt : feeds 2 or ^, covered with the coriaceous pricklv ca!)x. 1708. QuERCUS. Male Calyx companulatc, lobcd: ccrol oz stamina 5 — fc©. Fern C£//y;fCampanulatc, quire e.ntire.rough,- corol o: ityle i: nut fupcrlor, coriaceous, I -fcKued. [ ^5^8 ] 1706. Mabea. 1702. AciDOtON. 1715. Pariana. 1709. JUGLANS. I7I©. CORYLUS. i7il. CArpinus. J712. Platanus. 1713. Salisburia. 1714. Hedyosmum. 1717. Caryot^w. Calyx i -leaved, 5-toothed: corol o. Male. Filaments 9 — 12, in the bottbm of the calyx, ji'em. Ger7n and style i: stigfnta revolute : capfule 5-ce!led, 3 feeded, covered with a thick bark. Calyx 5 or 6-leaved; corol o : filaments nii- merous, fixed to a globii ar receptacle: j/)7f 3 clef: f<7j5/«/fj 3 grained. Male. Flowers \n yN\\oA% J fornling fpikes ; calyx 2- leaved : corol 2-valved,' larger than the calyx: filaments 40 Fern, jp/ffzu^rj folitary in each whorl : calyx 2-valved corol 2-valved, lefs than the calyx: stigmata. 1; feed \. Male. Calyx i -leafed, fcale-form: corol 6- parted: filampits 12 — 24. Fern. Calyx 4 cleft, fuperlor* corol 4-parted: styles 2: drupe with a grooved nut. Male. Calyx a fcale of the ament, 3-cleft.'' corol o- styles 8. Fem. Calyx cloven arid torn; styles 2: nut ovate,' fmooth, i-celled, Male. Caly< a fcale of the ament, roundifli: corol o: stamina 8 — 20. Ferti. Calyx a fcale of the ament, oblong : germs 2, with 2 styles on each : nut angular, i-celled. Male, Ament globultr: corol hardly vifible ;' flT/M^r^ growing round the filament. Fem. yfw^w/ globular: corol many parted .* stigma recurved; feeds roundifti, with a capillary down at the bafe. Male. Ament naked .- anthera nuriierous^" incumbent, deltoid. Fem. Solitary: r^//yjf4-cleft : corol O'. drupe with a triangular (hell. Male. Amentcovered with ^niherx:perianth', cor6l) filaments o. Fem. Calyx 3 toothed: corol o: style 1, 3- fided: berry 3 fided, i-feeded. Calyx common : corol 3 parted : stamina very numerous; pistil ii berry i-celled, i ot 2-feeded. ' C 1529 ] ^716. LlQuiDAMBA^R. Male, Calyx commotl, 4- leaved : cord o ; filaments numerous Fern, i'alyx'xn a globe, 4-leaved : corol o : styles 2 : capfiiles numerous, in a gobc, • 2-valved, many-fccded. 1718. Areca. Spathe 2 valvcd : fors/ 3petalle~j. Anihera 4-cel!ed : Jligmatu vciy en. ire. 1642. CHAR A. Male.' Calyx o: ccrol o. Female. Calyx 4-leaved : ^ corol o : fiigma 3- cleft : berry many-feeded, tcnuiyf.i. Stem covered with ovate briilks. Euro^ fe. PM, aim. t, 29 /. 4. Men's jict. 15. /. 4. /. 9. * -vtrgoris. Unarmed, ftriate : kaVes Tubulate, jointed. Pools. Eng Eot. t. 336. Hedixuihecr. t. 32, 33. ■* Z/,^ . •.:'.„ Stem with ftaceous deflefled prickles, grooved: leaves fubulate, jointed \ leafef; in whorls. Ditches. Eng Lot. /. 463. /"/or. Dan.t. 154. * Ji,xiI::o Unarmed, fmooth, tranfparent : leaves cylindrical, obtufc with a fmnll point, branched. Pools. Eng Bot. t. 1070. Vir.ll. act. Par, 1719. t. 3./. 9. 1643. EI.ATFRIUM. Male. Calyx o: corol fal- ver (liaped. Fern. Calyx o : corol falver-fliapcd : cafjule inferior, ^^. . i-celled, 2 vaivcd. ' ' ",.^-V Leaves heart fhaped, angular. Carthagera. J acq Amer.t. \t^\.pict,t. 232. Stems diffufe, clinibtng, with tendrils ; lea 1645. ARTOCARPUS. Male an ament: calyx o: cord 2-petalU.d. Fern- Calyx o : corol o: Jiyle i: berries, i-feeded, con- necting and forming a roundilh berried fruit. Lcav*. Amlu x.t. 30. 31. /?*^^^. MaL 3./. 26-28. Ac^rev ovate-oblong, 0!; tufe, glabrous above. 1646. CYNOMOKIUM. Male. Calyx an imbri- bricate anient: corol o: Fem. Calyx an imbricate ament : corol o : flyle i : yt'iri I, roundifh. coccmfum. Stalk fcaly : ament cylindrical: fcales imbricate, ovate, fctufe, Bai bary. Jman. acaJ. 4. p 351, t. 2. M/f^. ^^«. /• » 2. /'/^i/:/ fungiform, parafuicAl : J'caies white. jamai((nfe. Stalk fcaly: ament elongated: fcales imbricate, h.ilved, rhombic. Jamaica. S'wartz. prodr, \2. coyaKtrfe. Stalk naked : ament fomewhat globular : fcales roinuUfli, peltate. Cayenne. Stvartz: prodr. M. 1647. CASUARINA. Male, a/^'v of the ament; corol a 2-parted fcale. Fern. Calyx of the ament: corol o; ftyle cloven: fruit a cone. e^uifetifolia Monoecious: whorls of the flamina approximate. South Sea Iflands. R-^nph. Ainb. l. t. '^J. nodijlora. Monoecious : whorls of the ftnmina remote. EaII Indies. Rumph. Amb. 3. tab. 58. Rriaa. Dijecious : branchlets ered : fcales of the cones unarmed, nearly fmooth : male-fheaths many-cleft, fmooth. New South Wale?. Alton, /v-tu. 3. >>. 320. torulofr, Dixcions: branchlets fluccid: fcales of the a^ncs viijous, rough with tubercles : male- fheaths 4- cleft. New South Wales. Alton. ke%v. 3./. 320. 1534 MONOECIA. DIAND. 1648— 165«. afriiana. Fronds filiform : fwelling and flowering at the tip: cones roundilh, axillary. Cochinchina. L,our. Cacki»cb. 549. 1648. ^GOPRICON. Male an ament; common- calyx 3-ckfc; partial -one tubular: coroloi an- thera 4-lobed. Pem. Flaivers folitary : calyx as in the male : corol a Jiyks 3, united at the bale ; capfule 3 -grained, i>etulintm iEgopricop. E;ilt Indies- Smith re. intd. t, 4«. Aubl. Guian t, 342, '7?vf branclied; halves ovate, acute, very cutirc, glabrous ', fio^frs, from the ends or the "brjjnchlcts. 1649. ZOSTEi^A. Sfadix linear, ft^eathed by th^ leaf, bearing the fruclitication on one fide; calyx o; corol q; antbera {c^\\c^ parallel witii the germ; Jiigmatai: cap/ulc i-itedcd, Gr(^s -wrack* * marina. Leaves very entire, about 3-nerved : ftem roundilh. bea (Lores. i'«^' Bot.t, 467. Flor. Dan. t. 15. vnhervis, Leaves very entire, i-nerved : ftem compreired, thickened at the joints. Red Tea. For/t. defc. />. 157. Vahl. enum. p. 1 4, Leaves crowded, rctufe, ciliate with ferratures, Red ka. forfk. defer. 157. Vahh enum. p. 15. Leaves a pair, petioled :.flipu!es oppofite, conduplicatc. Red fen. Forjk. d-eferift. 158, Vabl. ttium, p. 15. ORDER IT. DIANDRIA. 1650. ANGURIA. Gz/yr 5-clert .- core/ 5-pctalkd; pome inferior, 2-celled, many-feeded. irilchata^ Leaves 3-lohcd, with a few fmall teeth. Carthagem. Jacq. dmer. t. l^6.pict. t. 234, Plant fhining : lobes of the leaves oblong, pointel^. ptidatci. Leaves pedate, ferrate. St. Domingo. Jacq. Amer. t. i^^.ptct. £33. P/ant climbing by tendrils: leaves ternate. iir/oli^iict Leaves ternate, very entire. '\ St. Don^go. P/««. Amer.p, S5. tab, 99, ■ilh.ta. H'tpulacea, MONOECIA. DIAND. 1651, 165V i535 1651. LEMNA. Calyx i -leafed: corol o: Jlyk \: locca ■ * trijulctc Lraves peiioled, lanceolate, proliferous. Ponds. Eng. B>t. t. 926. Mic/:: gen. t. i !./. $• * miner. Leaves fessile, nearly flat both fulcs : roots folitary. Ponds. Eng. Bot.t. 1095. Muh. gen. t. 11./. 3- * giBba. Leave's feflile, a little convex, lumifphsevical uncUrncath : roots folitary. Ponds. E»g. But. t. 1233. Mich, gen t. 1 I./- 2. *polyrrhi?M Leaves feflile, ronndiOi : roots cluftcrcil. Ponds. Ray fyn. 129./. 4./. 2, Mtch. gen t.w. /. i . <9bcordata. Leaves feflile, inverfely heart-ftiaped : roots cluftcred. ' Ball Indies. Vabl /yuib. z. p. (^S- srhixa. Leftves in pairs, without root. South of Europe. Muh. gen. f . 1 1 ./. 4, ORDER III. TRIANDRIA. 1652. OLYRA. Mak. Calyx a i -flowered glr.me, awned : corol o. Fcm. Calyx a i-flowered glume, fpreading, ovate: Jlyle cloven ; /sed cartilagiiious. faniculata. Panicle terminal : culm branched. Jamaica. S/o.w J un. i.p. \oy. tab. 64. f. z. faucijora. Flowers axillary ; culms fimple. Jamaica. S^artz.fior. ind. cc:id,p. 195. 1651 COIX. Males in remote fpikes : caly>c 2. 2- flowered glume, awnlcfs; corol '^ i-valved glume, awnlefs. , , Fern. CaU a 2- flowered glume, awnlels ; ccrcl-^ 2- valved glume, awnlefs; ftyle 2-parted^- Jecd co- vered with the long calyx. jo'^ ^ t^^''^* Lachryma Culm branched : leaves wrinkled nnderncoth : f eds ovate. Jobi, Ealt IndlCb. Rheed, Mai. 12. /. 70. Rumpv. Amb. 5. /. 75 /. 2. anzulata. Culm branched : feeds angular. ' America, llort, cUff. 438. ^grettis. Culm quite fimple : leaves fmooth : feeds roundifli. Eaft Indies. Rimi'k, Amb. 6. 22. /. 9- /• i- 1536 MONOEClA. TRIAND. 1654—1656. 1654. ZEA. Male. Calys a 1 flowered glume, awri- leis; corol a 2-valved glume, awnlefs. Fevn. Calyx a 1 -flowered glume: corol ^ 2-valved glume: fiyle i, pendulous filiform : /eeds folitaryj immerfed in ah oblong receptacle. Mays. Leaves very entire. Maize. Indian corn. America. Kniph. orig. 3, tah. 99. Blacknjj. t. 547. a, b. Cura>yua. Leaves ferrate. ^ Chiii. Molin. h'lft. chil.p. loj. 16 SS' TRIPS AC UM. Male. Calyx a 4- flowered . glume : cord a membranaceous glume. Fern. Calyx a glume with perforated finufes : corgi a 2-va!ved glume : ftyles 2 : feed i, dactyloides. Spiker. androgynous. Virginia. Mill, illuft. Moris, fea, 8. /. 3./. n. hermaphro- Spikes hermaphrodite. diium' Jamaica. Ltnv. dec. 17. tak, 9, 1656. SCLERlA. Male. Gz/yAr, glume 2-6- valved, many-flowered, awnlefs: coroly glumes awnlefs filaments 1-3. Fern. Calyx^ glume 2-6-valved, i-flovsrered, awnlefs: corol o: Jligniata 1-3: niit bony, coloured. Jlagellumk Culm 3 fuied, climbing, very rugged: leaves prickly back* wards ^-ways : flowers panicled ; Ihaft viijous. Jamaica, Africa. Sloan Jam. i. ii%. tab. JJ.f. i. .mitis. Culm 3-fided, climbing, fmooth ; leaves fmooth : flowers panic ed, (haft glabrous Jamaica, Surinam. Act, Holm. 1765. 145. /. 5. Jiihofptrma, Culm 3-fided, fomewhat nigged, ereft : leaves fliff, linear,", rugged on the edge . flowers panicled ; fhaft rough. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. tz. t. 48 Moris, S. t. ii.f.16. filiformis. Culm fimple, filiform, fmooth : leaves fjbulatc : fpikes nearly limple ; florets fmooth, with a fiiliforra leafet under them. Weft Indies. Sivartz. prodr. 19. hirtellc. Culm fimple, filiform, pubefcent : leaves linear : fpike fimple: florets rough-liaired. Jamaica. SivfirtK, prodr ^ 19. ^ea/ormis't tenuis. dioica. capital a. * Dai'alli- ana. * puiicaritt '* paucifora. Jquarrofa, MOlQaECIA. TRIANE). 1657. Carex. 1537 Culm 3-fided, leafy, ere6t, fmooih: leaves broad lanceolate; nerved: flowers panicled. Jamaica. S^vartz, prodr. iS. Ciilm ieaflefs; panicles contraded, with flexuous branches; fpikelets fellie : female fpikcs axillary ; males .2- fl owe reel. Eart Indies. Rttz. obi. 4. /. 13. Culm 3 fidec« Culm leafy : leaves unarmed : panicle capillary : flowers • fcllile ; outer male, inner female. Ceylon. Retx.'obs, j^. 13. Leaves filiform. Culm leafy : leaves unarmed ; branches of the panicle di- vided, involucred : male fpikes feffile and peduneled. Eaft Indies. Retz. ohs. 4. 13. Female fpikes feflile. 1657. CAREX. Male. Ament imbricate; ftf/>.v, glume i-valved: corol o. Fern- y/w7(?«/ imbricate.- frt/>'.v, glume i-valved* corol o: Jiigmafa 1 or 3 : feeds covered with a fwelling tunic. Sidge-graJ's. A. Spihe folitary^fiviple. Spike dioecious : fruit ovate, nerved, afcending, fcrrulale on the margins. Wet partures. Eng, Bot. t. $43. flor. Dan, t. 369. Spike androgynou*!, ovate ; upper-part male .- fruit im- bricate-expanding, very entire on the haargins. Sweden, Denmark. Flor. Dan. t. 372, Spike diascious : fruit lance-triangular, ner\ed, fpread- defledted ; the angles rough at top. Marlhes. Htheuchz.a^r. 479. /a^. 11. f. 9. 10. Spike androgynous, male at top : fruit divaricate, retro- fledled, pointed at both ends, nervelefs : fligmata 2. Marlhes. Flor, Dan. t. 166. Leers. 194. /. ^^. /. 1. Spike androgynous, few-flowered, male &t top : frtiit fpreading, fubulate : ftigmata 3. Alpine bogs. Light/. 543. tab. G.f. 2. Spike androgynous, female at top; fruit imbricate, hori- zontal. Canada. Sftke oblong : eap/ulei wiih a linear tip, VOL. VI. ^N 4 1538 MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carex. uncinata. Spike androgynous, linear, male at top : females with hooked awns ; males awnlefs. New Zealand, /"^r/z/f-Zooy^rj 2-thirds of the fpike, hamata. Spike linear, male at top : females awned ; awns hooked at the tip and equal. Jamaica. Sivart, frodr. 1 8. rupe/tris. Spike androgynous, oblong, male at top : female glumes awned. Fr^e. Jilion. Pedcm. n zz()Z. tab. qi f, i. Bellardi. Spji^e androgynous, ftrigofe ; culm round : leaves capillary. France. Allion. PeJem. n. 2293. tab. f)2.f. I. curvula. Spike with awned glumes : culm and leaves hard and a little curved. France. Jllion. Pedem. ti. 2294.//?^. 92./. 3. PJyllophora. Spike androgynous, male at top ; fruit reflefted : feeds cylindrical. Germany, Sweden; Linrtt/uppl* ^1%* L(u(»glochin Spike androgynous, triale at top, fruit reflefted : feeds l^-fided. Germany, Sweden, Linrit /uppL 41 3, fietida. Spike conglomerate, brown, fetid. South of Europe. Scheucb, prodr. 18, tab. ^i Cyperoides. Head terminal, roundifh : flowers quite fimple, fubulate t involucre long. Siberia. Schreb, gram- 1. 28./. 3. Mich, gen, t. 33./. 19. B. Spi\e compoundy androgynous. haldenftu Spikelets 3 or 4, crowded, fcflile, ovate, 3-fided : involucre 2-Ieaved, Monte Baldo. VilL Delpb. 2, p. 196. tab. 6. *Jlellulata» Spikelets about 5, remote ; fruit divergent, pointed, entire at the mouth. Marfhcs. Flor.Dan. t. 284. C. muricata, nigra. Spikelets aboift 3, erect, fefllle, terminal, black : culm 3- Tided, leafy. France. Allion. Pedem. 2310. hkolor. Spikelets 3, feflile, terminal : fruit longer than the glumes: culm round, naked. France, jdllion, Ped. n. i'^Wt MONOECIA, TRJAND. 1657. Carex. 1539 tripartita' Spike terminal, 3-parterl. South of France. Aliion. Ped. n. 2298. /. 92./. 5. iipartita, Spikdets 2, terminal ; the upper-one compound : culm round, naked. South of France. Mion, Ped. n. 2301 /, 89./. 5. • carta, Spikelets about 6, elliptic, rather reir^ote, naked : glumes ovate, rather acute, membranaceous, with the tunic entire. ^Vatery places. Efg.Bot.t. 1386, • p'^aHs, Spikelets about 6, oval, approximate, alternate; glumes lanceolate, as long as the tunic. V/et places, Ef>g. 5w, t. 306. Moris. 8. t 12./. 29. lejoriHn, Spikelets. 3 or 4., nearly gloHular, approximate, alternate : glu'Ties rather obtufe, fht)rter thari the tunic. Moilt Alps. flor. Lapp. n. 322. • remota,. Spikelets folitary, rentiote, nearly feffite : brailes very long, exceeding the cului: tunic nearly entire. W« WoO'ls, Flor. i>an t. 370. Mich. gen. t, 33./. I 5. j6. ^axUlatis^ Spikelets abont 3 tosgether, remote, feflile: bradles elongated; timic cloven at top. Marfhes. Geoden Linn. Irans. 2. /. 15 I. /. 19 /. 1. • inenrva, Spikelets \n crowded heads, female below: bradlesfcarious: culm roiin/lifh, glabrous: leaves channelled. Loofe fand. i^'/or. Z)^i«. /. 432. A?g/.'/. 544. r. 24,/.r 1. • arfnaria. Splke'ets in cjTOwded fpikes, fomewhat monoecious; brakes fcarious; the lower-ones foliaceous .■ culm 3-fided ; leaves fiat. Sands. Wtth, :. 20. Mich. gen. /. 33, /. 4. <( /«/^r«M'« Spikelets in crowded fpikes, the loweft and terrninal ones female, middle-ones male: culm 3- lided ere6l. Marlhes. Morii./ea. 8. /. iz./. 32. • Jtvi/a, Spike more than decompound, all the fpikelets androgyn- ous : brade foliaceous, ereft : fruit apprelkd: root creeping. Maifhes. Goodttt. Linn. Trans. 2, />. 157. i. 19,/. 2. « mi*ri(ata. ^pike oblong, more than decompound, fquarrous : fruit diverging, pointed, cloven: root fibrous. Wet fields. Moris. %.t.iz.f. 27. Muh, ^en, t^iyf. H* N42i 1540 MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carex. • divulja. Spike elongated, more than decompound, flightly branched at the bale; lo\\er-fpikeIets remote; fruit nearly ere£l,' fmoothifh on the margin. Moilt woodi. Eng, Bot /. 629 \ Mich. gen. t, 33./". iQ. * vulpina. Spike more than decompound, contra6led, obtufe : fruit divergent: glumes poinded: angels' of the culm com- preffcd, very acute. .. ^arllies. Eng^. Bot. t. 307, Flor. Dan. t. 308. *teretiu/cula Spike more than decompound, contra£led, rather acute ; fpikelets clnftered : fruit fpre^ding, gibbous ; cuhn nearly round Bogs. Gooden. Linn, Trans, i.p- 163./. \().f. 3. * pamtulata Spike more than decompound, panicle branched, acute, interrupted: fruit fpreading, pointed: culm acuit^ly 3-' fided. Bogs.' 'Moris, fea. 8. t. 12. /. ^1^.Mich. gen. t. 33./. 7. uliginofa. Spike compound; lower- fpikelets more remote, with a ' a longer leafct: culm round,. . • Sweden. ReUq rudb. tab. i /. 2 ? hfixoides. Spike compound, 2-rowed, nakedj fpikelets oblong, conti- guous: culm naked, 3-iided. Souih of Europe. Mich, gen. 70. /. 33./". 17. kliacta. Spikelets fomewhat ovate, feflile, remote : fruit ovate, ' roundilh, awnlefs, divaricate, obtufq. • ^ Swedfen, Saxony. Mich, gen t. 33./". lo. ejon'eta, Splke'et? oblong, feflile, rerr^ote: fruit ovate, acute, with a long bent cloven neck. ' Europe. Sjheuch gram. tab. Utf. 4. canefens, Spikelets roundilh, remote, feflile, obtufe : fruit ovate, rather obtufe. • ■ ' ' Lapland. Mich. gen. 70. tab. 33./. 18. Scales membranous, hard, brown with a white edge. indica. Spikes cylindrical, panicled, pinnate ; a few of the lower florets fema'e. Eaft Indies. Fruit ovate, 3fided, acute. hrunnta. Spikes pedunded, linear, acute, male above. Japan. Thunb. Jap; 38.' Cultn J-fided. choriarhixa Spikes compound : fpikelets approximate, male at top: fruit comprefled : root creeping, filiform. ' ■' " Sweden. jL/«/7.^///, 414. MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carcx. 1541 llelenoajui. Spikes compound ; fpikclets approximate, female at top; fruit imbricate, \vi;h the Tides very entire. Sweden. Linn fuppt. 414 C. Male and female flowers on diJlinSi Jplhe s : females fefjlle. •* flwija. Sheaths fhort, nearly equalling the peduncles : female fpikes roundilh ; fruit beaked, curved downwards: (leni nearly fniooth. Marfhes. ' Eng. Bat. t. 1 1^\ Moris, feet. 8. /. \2.f. 19. feduta. Female fpikes oblong ; the lower axillary : leaves nearly ' filitorm. Lapland. Mick. gen. t. 3?./". 14. * digitata. Brades membrauaceous, nearly leaflefs, fheathing: fpikes linear, lax, eredl, the male Ihortcr : leaves flat. Moist fhades. Eng. Bot. t. 615. Mich ^en t 32./. 9. •elandeftina Cradles membranaceous, nearly leaflefs, fheathing: female- ■ " fpikes remote, few -flowered, inclofed in a iheaih ; leaves channelled. Rocks. Scheucb. dgrojt. 407. tab, lO.f. 1. conghhata. Spikes approximate, few-flowered : fruit ovate, hairy. South of Eurbpe. Scheucb. Agroft. tab \o.f. 8 9, montana. Female fpikes nearly folitary, ovate, near the male : culm naked: fruit pubefcent. ' South of Europe. Mich. gen, t. 32./". 3. ■»//7://^r^. Sheaths o: female-fpikes crowded, rowndifh : glumes llightly mucronate : fruit roimdilh, villous. . Heaths. Flor. Daii.t. 1048. C. filiformls; ♦ tomentofa. Sheaths very (hort : female fpikes nearly fedile, cylindrical, obtufe : glumes elliptic, acute : fruit downy. MeadoWs, Lein. herb, zoo fab. 15./- 7, * /■///crwj. Spikes ovate: fli.aths about equalling the peduncle- ' ■ glumes ilightly mucronate : fruit villous : leaves channelled, glabrous. Marfhcs. (jooden. Linn. Trans. 2. 172. /. 20. f. 5. faxatthi. Spikes 3, ovate, alternate ; male oblong. 'Lapland, Flor. Dan. t. 159 .?. Fruit 5-fided. mucronata. Spikes approximate, very f^ort : glumes lanceolate, mu- ' cronate. South of Europe. Mich, gen. t. 32./, 3. I54« MONCECIA. TRIAN'D. 1557, Carcx. «lb». Spikes pediinc'ed, white : fheaths long, Qbtuse : filaments and ftyles long, white. South of Europe. Scheuch. t. \o. f, \^. Fruit 3 fided. fufcec. Female fpikes 3, ere£t : fruit ovate, ihortly mtJcro^iate» peiioled, fitting on the leaf. Piedmont. Allion, Pedem. n, 2324. trigena. Female fpikes remote, 3. fided. F;ance, Switzerland. Allion^ Pedem, t. 89./. 4, folio/a. Lowed female fpikc peduncled : glumes very narrow. Fiance, Switzerland. Allion. Pciiein. n. 2328. u.firis Loweft female fpike radical : fruit 3-fided, elongated. .* Alps.' Allion. Pedem. n 2329. Hall. Helv. n, 1385, ebct/a. Female fpikes about 3 : fruit ovate, 3 fided. A!pi. All. Ptdem. n. 2330. Hall. Iteiv. «. 1385' ferruginea* Male fpikc pointed ; female fpikes 2 or 3, Uender, p.edi- j celled: fcales ferruginous ; fruit cloven. South of Europe. Scbeuch. agr. tab. 10/. 6. frlgidat Female fpikes in threes or fours, 2-rowed : fruit with long points. Alps. Allion. Pedem. n. 2344. Hall. Helv. n, i jgit • extenfa. Sheaths and peduncles very fliort : bracles very long : fe- male fpikes roundifh : fruit ovate : culnn (mooih. Salt maifhes. Gooden. Linn. Trans. 2. 175.. /. 21 f. 7. *fulva. Sheaths elongated, fhorttr than the peduncle •• female fpikes. ovate: fruit beaked, ftraight : culm rough. Marfhes. Eng. Bot. t. 1295. Lmn. lran:» 2. /. 20./ 6. * rigida. Styles 2: fheaths o: fpikes ovate; upper-ones feililcr leaves fomewhat recurved, rigid: fruit a little com- prefTed. Alps. Gooden, Linn, Trans, 2. 193. tab. 22 f, 10, *Jhiaa. Styles 2 : fheaths o : fpikes nearly feffile, cylindrical, elon- gated, acute : braftes flightly auricled: fruit deciduous. Marfhes, Gooden. Linn. Trans. 2. 196. tab. x\.f, g. trij'tachia. Spikes monoecious, 3, felTile ; the male longer. Jjpan. Linn. fyft. Z^^.Thunh, Jap. 1%. D. Male and female fpikes diflinif : females peduncledi. MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carcx. 1543 * atrata. Diaiadrous : (heaths hardly any : fpikes ovate, peduhcled, pendulous ; the terminal-one male below : fruit comprefTed. Alpine meadows. F!ar. Dan. t, 158. Scheuch.t, \l,f. i. z. limofa. Sheath*; very fhort, hardly any : female fpikes ovate, pen- dulous : fruit elliptic, comprelfed : root creeping. B'g s Flor. Dan, t. 646. Scheucb. ^gr.t. \o. f, 13. *?feudocy- Sheaths hardly any : fpikes cylindrical, pcduncled, pendii- ftrut. lous, many-flowered: fruit fprcading, grooved, beaked, forked. H'--aths. Eng, Bot. t. 242. M:,ris./ect. 8. t. ti.f 5. ftlliculata* Spikes terminal, peduncled, male and female : fruit fubu- late, as long as the fpike. Canada. Pluk. mavt. tab. \\q.f- I. ^ * fi://V/«m. Common (heath half as long as the peduncles: female fpikes ovate, rather lax, nodding ; fruit pointed, Scotch mountains. Flor. Dan.t. \6%. Scop.Ca>n. t. 59. 9ful!a, With 2 fty'es : (heaths o : fpikes ovate; lo ver one pe- duncled : fruit elliptic, inflated, (lighily beaked, notched. Scotch mountains, Gooden. Linn. Travis. 3. 78, /, 14. * puUt/cens. Sheaths very (hort : fpikes cylindrical, peduncled : pendu- lous when in fruit ; fruit.eiliptic, inflated, obtufe. Wet pailures. Flor Dan. t. 1050. Muh. gen.t. 32./ 13. * frteccx. Sheaths abbreviated, abjut equalling the peduncle : fpikes ovate, approximate ; glumes flightly mucronatc : truit roundi(h, pubefcent. Dry heaths. Jacq. A^j't. t. 446, Moris. feSi. 8. t. 12./. 11. * binervii* Sheaths elongated, (horter than the peduncle : fpike cylin- drical, remote, fomewhat compound : glumes flightly mucronate : fruit 2-nerved. Heaths. Eng. Bot. t. 1235. Linn, Trans. 5./. 268. ^f"""' Sheaths elongated, about equal to the peduncle: fpikes oblong, very remote: glumes (lightly mucronate: culm fiiiouth. Saltmaifhcs. Eng.Bof. t. 1234. Flor. Dan.t. 1049, * pa»icea. Sheaths elongated, about half as long as the peduncle: female fpikes rather lax, remote : fruit inflated : culati fmooth. Meadows. Eng. Bot. t, 1505. Flor. Dan. t. 261. 1544 MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carex. * recuri-a. Sheaths abbreviated : female fpikes cyHndrical, pendulous i fruit elliptic triangular, fouii;Mfh: i-oot creeping. Moois. Eng. Bot t. 1506. Flor. Dan t. 1051. * Jepaupe- gj^eaths thrice as fhort as the peduncle : feriiale fpikes re- rata* mote, ere£l, few-flowered : fruit iiiflated, beaiced. Woods. Curt. Lon^.fafi. 6. /. 68. C. vencricofa. elata. Male fpikes 1 : females feflile : fruit ovate^ with a very (Tiort undivided point. South of Europe. Adion. Pedem n. 2344. * pendula. Sheaths elongated, about equalling the peduncle i fpikes cylindrical, very long, nodding: fruit much erowdcd^ ovate, acute. Woods, Curt. Lond. fofc. 3. /. 63. Motis. 9,. t. 12./. 4. * j'trigofa. Sheaths elongated, about equalling the peduncle : fpikes filiform, rather nodding: fruit lanceolate, 3-fided, nerved. Wcod."!. Gooden. L'tnrt. Trans. 2. p. 169. /. 20. /". 4, > fylvattca. Sheaths half as long as the peduncle : fpikes filiform, nodi ding : fruit ovate, 3-fided, beaked Woods. Flor. Dcn.t. 404. Moris, fea. 8, t. 12. /. 9. * f£f/^/V^. Styles 2: fheaths o: fpikes fcillle, cylindrical, obtufe : bra^tes auricled : fruit pefmanent. Maifhes. Eng. Bot. t. 1507. Linn. Trans. 2. /. 195. /. 21. yS. japonica. SpiJ^es monoecious, peduncled, eredl : females peduncled, ovate ; male terminal, linear. Japan. Thunh Jcp. ^'i. Culm 3.fided, fmooih. Juncta. Spikes very remote : male longer than the nearly feflile females : fruit cloven, 3^-fided, fmooth. Souih of Europe. Scop. Carn. n. iit^. Leaves linear. Uptoftachys. Female fpikes remote, peduncled, pendulous : fruit remote, entire at the end. Germany. Linn./uppl, 414, chir.enlu ^P'^'^^ ^^^^ '•> "^^'^ terminal ; females 4, peduncled: fruit pointed. China. Ret», obs. 3. 42. Leaves rough at the edge. E. Male and female fpikes dl ft ini} I males- feveral. * acuta. Styles 2 : fpikes filiform, drooping when in flower ; eicft when in fruit : fruit elliptic, obtufe, entire at top. Ditcheft, £n£. Bot. t. 580. Curt, Lond. fafc. 4. /. 62, MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carex. 1545 * paludofa. Spikes cy'indrical, rather obtufe, ere<5l : glumes of the females awneci, of the males obtufe : fruit elliptic, with a notch at top. Ditches. Curt. Lond.fafe. 4. r. 61. C. acuta. ■ * riparia. Spike ere£l ; males 3-fided ; female*; cylindrical : all the glumes pointed : fruit beaked, fprked... ■ '•• ' Ditches. Eng. Bot. t. 579, Curt Lond.fafe. 4. /. 60, Micheiana, Spikes ereiV, cylindrical '; females pcdnndled : all the glumes obtufe without ;pDints : fruit obovate, very obtufe, entire. ,. ',..j ,^, Waters. Linn, Tran'. 5. ZfQ. Mich, gen. t. ^z. /• 12. ia:vigata, gpH-gg cylindrical ; females peduncled : fheaths very long: gliunes pointed ; fiuit 3-rided, beaked, forked. Mirihes. Eng, Bot, t, 1387. Linn. Trdns. 5 271. * vejicM-ia. Female fpikes abreviated, cylindrical, nearly feflile: (heaths O: fruit infl&ted, beatced, f^fked, •Marfhes, Flor. Bar, t.b^. MoritfeHu^. t^'* iz. f.6, *ampullacea p^^^i^ r n^^g elongated, cylindrical rie^lfly feffile : fheaths o : fruit inflated, with i linear forked beak. MarJhes. Moris, fen, %. tab: 12 / 8. ; * hirta. Hairy: fpikes abbreviated, cylindrical, remote: (heaths nearly equalling the peduncle : glumes aWned : fruit hairy. Marfhes. Eng. Bot. /. 685, Flor. Dan. t. 379. pamila, Male fpikes 2, terminal, feffile : females 2, peduncled, ob- long erehjt: t. \o-]. f. S- r Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, very entire. cham^h^. ^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^ 2:ejl. t. 25. Rheed. Mai. 2. /. 34- cannabina. Leaves 3-pa'ted. ' Malabar. Lea-ves brilUy : female-calyx 6-leaveQ. ...„,V«/.M. Leaves fomewhat heart-ovate, tapering, ncar'y entire: ' valves of the capfules 2-horned. Trinidad. Vahl.edog. z. '^k,. Leaves pu^jefGent. 1^63. HERNANDIA. Male. ^-Gdly^ 3 -parted ; corol 3-petalled. ] r 11 1 Fern. Calyx very entire; truncate; ir^^o/ .6-petallec1 : drupe hollow, with an open mou;tli and moveable kernel. •,. »^s.v ,.«^a. Leaves pe'tat^ >^^ '« ^ ^^^- ^>'^^^'^''«- Weft Indies. Hon. Cliff. /. 2 3. Jacg Amer, t, 245 ._-„rrt Leaves ovate, petioled at the bafe, ,.-3 ^ ^ * E-irt Indies. Rumph. Amb. i,t. 12^. Both are lofty trees, with a whitifh brmlc wood. 1664. ELATE. Mi\\e, Calyx j-toothed : <: drupe i-ieeded. fdvfflris. Elate. •^' -^ Eall Indies. /JZ-^^dL MW. 3. 15. ^^6. 22-25. /»«/;« about 14 feet high : Lave, .vinna;e,in a decufTue order at the cop of the ttuiik : j'pathes. green, • .' 1665. PHYLLANTHUS. Calyx 6-parted, cam- panulate ; corol o. "^^m: Styles 3, cloveoi capfules 3-celled: /^^^^ ">litary. O4 2 1548 MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1665. Phyllanthus. ^findtfolia. Leaves ovate, obtufe, quite entire/ ftem- arboreous- An. jr.c^. Hcrt. cliff. 440. IrfVJ, Ekr, t. 84. " nutans. Conami. Shrubby : leaves alternate, ova!, glaucous underneath, ra- cemes terminai, leafy, nodding. Jamaica. '•jloan.J.am.p.. i<^.tab 158./". 3, Tilia. Shrubbj, \yith numerous diiTufe branfches: leaves petioled, rbiJPidifh, tajjerin^, rather "obtufe at the tip: peduncles clui^eired, axiHary. •. , Ar.tigua, Stvart, prqd^, 2%. moyn.-.ei. ^y^^y^.^^,, . tjj-anchartx.poJr. 27. Niruri. Lcavfes •JMfiria'^e', -bfeVririg. the flowers: fiovirers pedunclcd ; . ftcrii.hcii^^ceou5, etedl. Eaft thdits.; ' . ^^Ar(. tent. 'i-. 2, Rheed. 7nal. i o. /. 1 5. Urinaria, Leavs piniiate, bearing tlie flowers : flowers feflile ; ftem . hi;fbacepu5^j procnmbent. Ea'ft Indies. Rhecd. Jnal. ^0. t, i6,Rum*)h. Ami, 6. /. l if, 2. t • ■. • '■ ■ ■• ■ jmciformit l^eaves ^ihiiate, with 6 leafets J female flower terminal. ji7 jL .\ .; (JiTfaiiquebar. i ie/j/'m.Qval, obtufe with a point. i;ac^^«j,» , Leaves pinnate, flowering in a raceme at the tip : truit ' '; •"'BeVrved, juicelefs : ftcm fhrubby. ' •Cej'lofti * heafets linear, acute'. Emhlica. Leaves pinnate, bearing the flowers ; flem arboreous : frwir berried, Malabar. Blachjo, t. 400. Rumph. Amb. 7. /. 1. • i" '.v^ . . . ..• .f'.' .•'..1- ■,'.'- madera/pa- Leaves alte'rna,t'e, wedge- fliaped, mucronate. tsmut. • Eaft.Indies. " Jt^/f.^fl/);jf 5-toothed. fHrgata. Leaves fimple, alternate, linear, mucronate : peduncles axillary, foHiary, i-flowcred : ftem fhrubby. ' Socicxy Iflandi.. . F.orft.'fl, auft. n. 341. 1666. CUCUMIS. Male. Calyx 5-Ieavcd: cord ^^ psined,: ^laments ^ : ajitber^ cohering. Fern. Calyx 5 -toothed : corol 5-parted : ptftil 3-cleft : ;;iilot iW\ \'$!{W fuccuient : Jeeds ovate, acute, coinprefFed. • ' " Cucumber, MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1666. Cucumis. 154.9 Clocjnihis. Leaves in many divifions : frnit globular, fmooih : flcms *' rough. Cohquintida, Bitter apple. Barbary. Blachnx. t. a.\i. llort. Rom. i. /. 70. prophetarvm l^Q-^y^^ hcaittd, 5 lobcd, flightly toothed, obtufe: frnit globular, lpinou^. Levaiu. Biaek-ui.t, 589. yacq. hort i. /. 9. Anguria. Leaves palmate-finuate : fruit globular, prickly. Jamaica. Pluk pb\t /. i-o./". 3. afrhanus Leaves palmate-finuate : fruit oval, prickly. The Care. Stems fomewhat angular, proltraie. acuiangului Leaves roundifli-angular : fruit wiih 10 acute angles. India. Ja'q- l^ofU 3 /. 73 74. Gre^. mus.t. 17./. 4. Mflo. Angles of the leaves rounded ; fruit fwelHng with protu- berances. Melon. Terfia. Blachju t. 239. Hort. Rom. 1. t. 65. Dudaim. Angles of the leaves rounded; fruit fphasrical, with a re- tufc umbilicus. Levant. Wulth. hort. /. 21. Dill, Elth t. 147./. 218. Cbate, Hairy : angles of the leaves entire, roimded : fruit fpindle- Ihaped, tapering to each end, rougii with hairs. Levant. Alp. Egypt. 114,/. 116. fativus. Angles of the leaves ftraight : fruit oblong, rough. Black'vj.t. 4. Hort. Horn. 1. t. 63. anguims. Leaves lobed: fruit cylindrical, very long, glabic.u , fmooth, varioufly twiited. Eift Indie^, Rum^h. Amb. ^.p. 407. tab. 148. Jlexuofus. Leaves angular-flightly-lobed : fruit cylindrical, grooved, curved. Japan. 7hunb. Jap. 324. Fruit delicious. Common. Leaves angular-flightly-lobed, toothed .• fruit fpindle- ihaped, with 10 furrows. Japan. Fruit oblong, ihe lize of a man's head. maderajpa- Leaves heart-Hiapcd, undivided, denticulate ; fruit globular, tAnuu glabrous. Eaft Indies, Fluk. aim. 123. tab, 170.^ 2. 1550 MONGECIA. TRIAND. 1667, 1668. 1-667. MOlMORDICA. Male. Calyx s-chft : corol 1 5-partfd : jiUiments 3 •• anthera cohering. Fern. Calyx 5 -cleft •• corol 5 -parted : fiyles 3-clcft ; ■pome opening elaftically, 3 celled. kaljamina, YwiW angular, tuberclcd : leaves glabrous, deeply cut in a fpre^diq^ palmate manner. Baljatn apple. Ir.dia. Black^v. t. 539. /a h. Ludniu. tS. t, 17. tharantia. Fn^U angular, tubercled : leaves villous, longitudinally, pa; mate. Eill Indies, Rumf'h. Amh. 5. t. 153 Rhetd. mal. 8. /. i. ojierailata. p^^j^ angular-tubercled, with a, lid from the falling of the top : leaves lobed, America. Comm. rar, t. 2'd. Luffa. Fruit oblong, hairy, with chain-like angles : leaves cut.' Arabia. Hcrt. Rom. t. 62. Frjl. jEgypt. t. 58, 59. cylindiua, p^iiit cylindrical,.very long : leaves with acute angles. \ Ceylon. Fruit reticulate : fetds blcck. tnfJiatu. Fruit ovate, prickly ; leaves tecnate, to«kthed. ind'.a Rurnfh. amh. 5. 414,/a^, 152. y. 2. pedata. Fruit ftriate : leaves pedate, ferrate. Pciu. Feu'^l. Peru, i, p. 754. tai. 41, Elatcriunu Fruit ob'ong, fmooih, briftly : tendrils o. Siutli • f Eiir.jue. Blacknu. t. io8. Woodu. t. 43. Tne dried ju'ce i- the Elaterium of the fhops. 1668. CUCURBFTA. Male. Calyx 5 -toothed : f^r^/ 5 -cleft : Ji laments 3 : anther . / 59. Pluk. phyt^ t. 26. /. 4* lacin'mta* Leaves cut into feveral fcgments. / Weft Indies. Plum. /pec. 3. ic. 243. tiarcetii. Leaves 5 parted ; the fcgments finuate with mucronatc teeth : fruit ciliate. Ceylon. Burm. inJ. 31 1. tab, 57./". 3. 1670. TRICHOSANTHES. Male. C^-^c 5 -tooth- ed : corol 5 -parted, ciliate : filaments 3 : anther a cylindricdl. Fem. C^/y.v 5 -toothed : corol 5- parted, ciliate •- /jy/c-j 3-cleft : ^ome oblong, 3- celled. Anguinot Fruit round, oblong, incurved. Snahe-gourd. • China. MilLJig. t, 32. Mich. ^en. 12./. g. nernjifolia Fruit ovate, acute : leaves heart-oblong, -^-nerved, toothed. •' ' Eaft Indies. Rhfed. ^ al %. tab. \-]. $ucumerina. Fruit ovate, acute : leave;^- hrarted, angular. Eafl Indies. Rheed. mat. 8. tub. 15* mmara. Fruit turbinate-ovate, St. Domingo. Flum. Amer, 86. ta^. lOf. iilofa. Stem and leaves hairy: fpikes axillary : bra^lcs lanceolate, ferrate ; fruit ovate, acute. Cochirichina. Lour, Cochinch, 58S. iricufpidataYx\\\\ ovate, actite : leaves tricufpidate, glabrou, many- nerved : ftipules roundiih, thick, crcnatc : fpik«;,s axillary. Cochinchini, Lour^ Coihimh. 589. 1552 MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1671, 1672. fcahra. Fruit roundifh : leaves roundifh, rngged, much wrinkled : peduncles i-flovvtred. Cocliinchina. Leur, Cochinch 589. ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA. 1671. LITTOPFLLA. Male. Caly^i, 4 - leaved ."• corol I pe called, 4-clcft; j//^ot^/^ very long. Fern. Calyx o : corol i-petalled, unequally 3-cleft.* JiyU filiform, very long: nut i-celled. *luck/lfis. Li'.torella. Shore-weed. Sand, marfhes. Eng. Bot. f. S.6S. Flor Dan. t. 170. 1672. URTICA. Male. Calyx 4. leaved .- corol o : rudimeni: of the germ ciip-fli.iped. Fem. Calyx 2-leaved : corol o • feed i, fuperior, po- lilhed. Nettle. A. Leaves oppofite. * piluliftra. Leaves ovate, ferrate ; female-Howers in heads. ^ Waftes. Eng. Bot. t. 148, Blackiv- t. 321. i. balearua. Leaves hearted, ferrate : female-^flowers in heads. Balearic Iflandy. Blackiv. t. 321, Dodartii. Leaves ovate, nearly very entire • female-flowers in heads. Black« Leaves heart-roundifh, ferrate: ftipules entire: flowers racenicd : (tern proftrate, afcending. Hifpaniola. Sivartx. prodr. 35. diffu/a. Leaves ovate, acutely ferrate, briflly : ftipules rolled back : raceracs panicled, longer than the leaf: Items pro- cumbiiit Jima;ca. S^tAJar/z. prodr. ■^^, Rough-haired: leaves oblong, ferrate: ftipules roundifh, permanent : racemes terminal: ftem fomewhat fhrub- by, branched. Jamiica. Sivariz. prodr. ■^^. Leaves hearted : racemes much branched, in pairs, iTioftly dia^cious. Waftes. Curt. Loud. fafc. 6. /. 69, Woodv.t. 146. Leaves hearted : racemes in pairs, quite fimple, very lonc^. Arabia. Vahl.fr>nb. 2. p. 96. ° 7nembrana- Leaves on long petioles : male racemes filiform, membra- "'*• naceous, naked iindernearh ; females feffile. B.ubarv. Desfont Atl. 2. 340. Leavesoblong, ferrate, nerved, wrinkled ; racemes termi- nal, ciiacious : llem fimple, ere(f!t. H.fpaiiioia. Snjjartz. prodr. 35. Leaves ova! : racemes monoecious ; flem fimple, creeping. Hifpaniola. Sixjartz. prodr. 35. cannahina. Leaves 3. p;irted and cut. Siberia. c9ititn, ruth. t. 25. Flor^ beroL t, 300. gracilis. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, nearly naked ; ftem and petioles briftiy : racemes in pairs. Hudfon'b Bay. Aitontkeiv. 3.^. 341. Leaves ovate, quite entire, marked with lines. CcyJon. Fkiven axillary, feffile. Leaves nearly terminal, oblong, pointed, entire, 3-nerved: ftem angular, naked below, racemed : flowers dioe- cious. Jamaica. Snuarz. prodr. 35, Montfera. Somewhat caulefcent ; leaves oblong, flightly ferrate : flowers discious : {hoots radical. Hifpaniola. Sivartz. prodr. 'i,6, VOL. VI P 4 • rugofa repent. alienatam nudicaulis. 1554 MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1672. Urtica. Pariesaria. Leaves lancsoFate, quite entire, narrower on one fide. Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. i. 144. tab. 93./". 1 c'tUata. Leaves ovate, ciliate, ferrate : flow^ers terminal, cluftercd, fllghtly pedunc'ed, monoecious : ftem divaricate. Jamaica, ^'wartsc. prodr. 36. raiicans. Leaves wedge-ovate, crenate, (hiiiing: flowers axillary, tiearly fcflile : ftem and branches rooting. Jamaica. S-ivartz. prodr. 36 ciliarism Leaves ovate, ciliate ; racemes divaricate. South America. PluTH./^^ec. 10. ic. 120. f. 2; Hummulari- Leaves orbicular, crenate, hairy : flowers terthinal, cluf- folia, tered, monoecrous : ftem filiform, iimple, creeping. Jamaica. Sloa^. Jam. 1,/, 2q6. tub, 131./". 4. deprejja. Leaves roundifh, crenate, glabrous : flowers terminal^ cluf- tered : ftem cret^ping, flightly divided. Jamaica. Sivartz. predr. 36. herniaroides Leaves roundifli, entire, terminal, in fours : flowers monct* cious, diftinft ; fiem filiform, difFiife. Hifpaniola. Smuurtz. AS. Holm. 8. / 2./. 1. Jerrulata, Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous : peduncles axillary, fliorter than the leave? : flowers in heads, monoecious: ftem fhrubby, 4-fided. Jamaica. Swartz. prodr. 36. tucida. Leaves femipinnate, Ihining : peduncles axillary, longer than the leaf : flowers in heads : ftem ftirubby, an- gular. Jsmaica. SiMortz. prodr, 36. mcrophylU, Leaves ovate, acute, V'^'-y entire, with fmaller ovate-ones intermixed: flowers dixcious ; ftems nearly fimple, afcending. Jamaica. Sivartz. prodr. 37. Parietaria. Sp.pl. 1492. trianthe. Leaves oMong, very enifre, with larger alternate ones': moidts, flowt?' r moLceoious : ftem ereit, branched. Hifpan ' ok , iiv:&rtx.» prodr, 37. eundfoUa. Leaves wedge-form, ©bovate, toothed at top, with large' alternate ones ' racemeiets monoecious, peduncled. Jamaica. Snuart, p^cdr. ^"j. MONGECIA, TETRAND- 167-:. Uriica. 1555 fpicata. Leaves ovate, acute, ftnate, glabrous: fplkes capillary, intcrnio'ed. • Japan. Thwib J'-'-p. 6-;., .erv?d, rocgfi. macropbyUa Leaves roun'iifh, doubly ferrate : flowers panicleJ. Jipaq. Th-tnb. Jap. 28. Leave? 3-ncived, hairy. rkombea. 'virgata, ferox. Leaves ve;;y entire, r-)mewhAt rhombic, 3-nerve(l. Mcxicu. Liun.Ju^pl. 417. Kacines axill.irv, ^ra•'ch'ii. .*^ Leaves ovate, ferraie, 3-rK.rvcd ; fpilces axi:l?ry, ffjiitary, inrerrupted. Society 'iflands. Fnft. prcdr, n, ^\.^, Leavts haibcrt-fhaped, hearted, briftly-ferrate ; racernes in pairs, divaricate: ftipiiles hcaited. NcA Zealand. For/t. prodr. n. 34.6. B. Leaves alternate. hppula^ea* Leaves ovate, rather rough : flovvers term! nil, n-arly fel- ii!e, monoeci.ius : feeds j-fidcd : flem ditFufc. Jamaica, i-iu/ar/x. AB.H&lm. 8.y. 6g. t. z.f. 2. Pj'fi"^*' Leaves lance-ovate, crenate : racemes very (hort, axillary: flowers mtMioecious, di^linft : flem ere£l. Jamaica. Sar;, prodr. 37, tlatA. leaves ovate, acute, ferrate; ftem arboreous: branches n?.arly naked, bearing racemes : flowers dia^cious, Jauiaica, S-wtirt, prodr. 37, ajtiiam^ Leaves heart- fh.ap;d : racemes forked: fruit in orbicular corymbs. Surinam. Rumph. Amh 5. p. Z14. t.'jq. f. ■< argentea. Lea\es elliptic-lanc&olate, entire, glaucous underneath : fpikes axillary, f >litary, interrupted. Society Iflands. For/t. prodr. «. 343. ruderalit. Leaves heart-ovatc, obtufely ferrate : panicles axillary, di- varicately corymbed. Society Iflands. Forft. prodr- n. 344. hiterophjlla Leaves ovate, entire and 3-lobed, ferrate-toothed. Eall Indies. Rbeed. Mai. 2. p. 77. tab. 41. (apitata. Leaves heart-fhaped : glomerules in fpikes. Canada. Stem angular, naked : /pike iixnple, P4 a mn}ea. 1556 MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1672. Urtica. villous : flowers cluftered in heads. - J 'par, 'I hunb. "Jap. 70. Stem pubefcc nt : leaves hairy. Leaves ovate, 3 nerved, pubefcent, ferrate : heads axillary, fefliie. ■ ■ ; Arabia. VahLfymb. i. -p. Stem hoary at top. Leaves hcart-fhaped, rough -haired : globules feflile; Japan. Thunb.Japt jo. .Leaves obtule. 1673. MORUS.' Male. Calyx 4-parted: corolo. Fcm. Cnlyx 4-leaved : ccrol o: Jiyles 2: calyx be- coming a berry : /eed i. Mulberry- Leaves obliquely heart-fhaped fmooth. China. Bark whitifh j leaves undivided, or lobcd. muralis. illofa. %lha. MpNCECIA./rETRAND. 1676—1676. 1557 itigra. Leaves heart- fhapcci, rough. Italy. BJucki-v. t. 126. Kniph. orig, 3. /. 64. papyri/era. Leaves palmate : fruit briftly. ■Japan Ka:mpf. amtn. t. 472. Seha. thes- I. /. 28, y. 8. ' The Jipanclc make tl.eir paper of th^s baik. rulra. Leaves heart-fhaped, villous underneath : anient cylin" diical. Virgirua. Pluk. ulm. 253. t. 246./. 4. indica. Leaves ovate-oblong, equal on both fides, unequally ferrate, India. RheeJ. Mai. i.t. 49 Rumph. Amb. j. /. 5. latarica. Leaves ovate-oblong, equal on both fides, equally ferrate. bibcria, Ruflia, Pail. Rujs. i. p. 2 tab. 52. tinctoria. Leaves oblong, more produced on one fide at the bafe : fpik'::s axillary. Fujilc-wood. America, Sloan. Jam. 2. 1 58 /"- i . Jncq. Amer. t. 1 So. 1674. SERPICULA. Male. Calyx 4-toothed: corol 4-petallcd. Fern Calyx 4- parted : corol o : nut downy, with car- tilaginous fv/ellings. 'verticilUia Leaves in whorl', prickly ferrate. Eaii [tidier. Roxb, Ccromand. tub 164. repens. Leaves alternate, linear : ftem creeping. The Cape. Bergm. Cap. ^-^o. t. 5. Laurcmbergij. 1675. CICCA. Male. C^/yA; 4-leaved ; ccro o. Fern. Calyx 3 or 4-leaved ; corol o : ftyles 4, 1 parted: ca-pjule 4 grained ; Jceds folitary. dijticha, Cicca. China. Gczrtn. Jem, z, i,i%. t. 180. Terme. ^ree with lo'ig fimpie branches: lea-oes alternrtte. z - rowed ; lower-oncs rounded ovate ; upper-ones ovate-lanceolate, pointed, entire : fo'weri axilUry, in fcllile heads. 1676. BUXUS. Male. Calyx 3-leaved j corol 2- pet^lled ; rudiment of a germ. Fern. Calyx 4- leaved; f^^ro/ 3-petalled : Jiyles 3; cap- J^i^ 3-beaked, 3-celled ; feeds 2. 1558 MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1677—1679. * fgmftr'vi- Buxits. ^0)t tret, ritts. Chalk hills^ Eng. Bat t. l^j^i, £Ia(k./, 4. fumila. Leave? obovate, crenate. North America. Jacq. hort. 2. f. 56. tab. ill, ehlengata. Peduncles branched: leaves oval, rather obtufe, glutinous * axils of the veins villous underneath. Sou:h of Europe. Leaves oblong or elliptie. MONCECIA. EETRAND. 1678, 1679. '■SS% yirru/ata. incana* • iaurica, fruticofa. japonnt^ caudata. Peduncles branched: leaves roundifh wedge- form, very obtufe, repand, ferrate, glutinous; ax.ils of the veios, villous underneath. Alder. Watery places. Engl. Bot. t. \ 508. Hunt. Ei'el, /. 240. tak. 2. Leaves pinnatifid. Aiton. kenu, 3, f. 338. Peduncles branched : leaves obovate, acute, with the vein* and axils of the veins villous underneath ; ftipules oval, ohtufe. Pcnfylv/inia. Aiie*. Hort. ie'w. ^,p. 338. Peduncles branched : leave? roundifh elliptic, acute, pu- befcent undcrneaih : axiis of the veins naked : ftipules lanceo'ate. Europe. Leavts gkucous or green underneath. Peduncles branched : leaves ovate, acute, (lightly undulate, wiih the vcinr. hairy underneath ; axils naked ; Iti- pulcs roundifli-ovate. Newfoundland, jiuon. Hort.ketA). p. 339. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, hairy on the nerve. Siberia. Pat. it. 3. app. t. KK.f. \.fi. Ro/s. t. 39, Leaves rhombic-ovate, equally ferrate, glabrous. Siberia. Pall. it. 3. /. KK. f. 1-3./. Rofu t. 40 A C, 1678. AUCUBA. Male. Calyx 4 toothed .• corof 4-petalled .* ^-.'« frodr, 34. cilindrica. Leaves oppofite, ov-jtc, pointed, ferrate : racemes fpiked, axillary, eredl, {imple. North America, J.^maica. Sloan. Jam 1. /. %i.f. 2. ramifiora. Leaves alternate. Inroad lanceolate, pointed, ferrate, wrin- kk-d ; flowers cluftered, axiliary and lateral, monoe- cious, diflindl ; males with 3 (lamina. Well jRdi<:s. J'^q. Jmer. '2.$/i.tab. 157, j^lrm. Leaves alternate, ovate, acute, ferrate, hairy ; flowers mo- noecious, crowded, axillary, mixed. J;maita. ^^ica^ Sloan. 'Jem I. 133 r^^. 86 /l 3. Shrub wi.h a whitifh bark: lewves o\A, ferrate : _/'o«u;fr/ axil»- Ury, on vciy fliorc peduncle.-. 1682. TRICE.RA. Male. C^/y;c 4-leaved : corolo: filaments ovate. Fern. Calyx 5 -leaved : ccrol o ; fiyUs 3, conical : ca'p- Jule 3- horned, 3 -ceiled ; Jeeds in pairs. lavigata, Tricera. Jan)3ic,a. Sn.vari%., prodr. 38. Flor. ind. occ. \.p. 333. Shrub with fqu.re branches: leaves ovate.lanceolatc, acute, convex, entire : JJoixers in fimple axillary umbels. MONOECIA. PENTAND. 1683--1685. 1561 ORDER V. PENTANDRIA. 1683. NEPHELIUM. Calyx 5 -toothed / coroloi anthers cloven at the baft;. Fern. Calyx 4- cleft : corol o : germ 2, with 1 flyles to each : capfules 2, briftly, i-feeded. lappaceum. Nep Helium. Edit Indies. Leases pinnate in 2 pair ; leafets oboVate, the outer-ones larger : racemes erefl, fhortcr than the leaves. 1684. XANTHIUM. Male. Calyx common, im- bricate; ^or^/j i-petalled, funnel-formj 5 -cleft.* receptacle chafty. Fern. Calyx 2-leaved, 2- flowered : corol o : drwpe dry, prickly, bifid : nut 2-celjed. Small Burdock, '» (Itutnarium ^xzm unarmed : leaves heart-lhaped, 3-nerved at the bafe, Danghills. Flor, Dan t. 970. BlacknJa. t, 444. otientale. Stem unarrncd ; leaves ovate, v^redge-forni at the bafcj 3 or 5-lobed. Eafl: indies. Linn. dec. t. t^. Moris, /eQ. 15. r. z.fi 2* /pino/um. Spines ternate : leaves 3-lobed. France, Portugal. Moris. 15. /. 2./. 3, Magn. bort. t. 208. 1685. AMBROSIA. Male. ^ Calyx common, !• leafed: florets i-petalled, funnel-form, 3-clefc: receptacle T\2iktd. ' "" Fem. Calyx i -leafed, i -flowered: cord. a nut i- leeded, crowned with the 5 teeth of the hardened calyx. trifida. Leavts s-lobed, ferrate. North America. Moris, ^f/ed. 6. tab.-Xf'J'^^^ „,; > eiatior, Leaves pinnatifid : racemes panicled. terminal, glabrous. Virginia^ Canada. Leases wrinkled, hairy. artemiji/olia Leaves doubly pinrtatifid ; the firfl at the origin of the branchlets undivided and very entire: racemes lateral. North America. Pluk. aim. z-j. tab. xo./. 5, VOL. VL— 0^4 ' 1562 MONCECIA. PENTAND. 1686, 1687. arbore/ceni. Leaves pinnatifid, hairy : racciries folitary, tefmir.al : ftem fhriibby. , Mart. UilU DiSi, «. 5. Spikes fimplc. maritima. Leaves many-parled : fpikes. folilary, hairy, fefTik. Cappadocia. Kniph, orig. t\ z^. Leaves pubefcent. 1586. CLIBADIUM. Male. Calyx common, im^ bricate : jiorels of the diiK 5 -cleft. Fern. Calyx common, imbricate .' /or^/i of the raj female, 3 or 4 : Jeed an umbilicate drupe. (urinamtnfe Clibadium. Surinam, teaves ovate, pointed, acutely crenate, rough : pe- duncles oppofite : common-calyx violet when ripe. 15&7. AMARANTHUS. Male. Cztyx 3-leaved 5 corol o : Jiamina 3 or 5. Fern. Calyx y\t2iWtA: corol o ' Jiyles 3: capfule i- feeded, opening, horizontally all rouftd ; feed i. t * •■ A. With T^Jiamifidi Glomerules aTcillary : leaves larKeolate, repand, obtufe. ffractxana. ^^^^j^ ^j^^ica. Wtllden,monogr,%.u ^. f. 7. /f ' Glomerules axillary : leaves roundifh ovate, emarginate^ '^' ftem4-fided, fimple. Philadelphia. WilUen. mpnogr. 9, /. i . /. 2. Mexus, Spike very fhoff, few-flow^ered: leaves rhombre-lanecolate? ' capfules not gaping. - ' ^V Will Jin. TTtohcgr. 10. fab, TO./. 20. j)o^l«««V(f/ Glomerules 3-reaved : female floWefs funrtel-form: leave? rhombic-ovate, emarginate, Indies. JVilld. man. 11. /. 6./. 12. Sloan, Jam. 1 . t. 92. /. 3. , Glomerules with 2 ftamina, fomewhat fpiked, ovate c ^"■^^ * ■ flowers hermaphrodite and female : leaves lanceolate.-^ India, kumph. Ami. 5. i'^x.tab. ^i.f. i. «««^e^tf«w Glomerules fomewhat. fpiked, axillary, folitary: leaver rhombic- roundifh .' India. WilUen. monogr. 13. fab. vz. inamanus. Glomerules fomewhat fpiked, 3-leaved. axillary, ift pairs : leaves rhombic-lanceolate. Japan ? WilU, monogr. 14. tab. 7. f. 14. MONCECIA. PENTAND. 1687. Amar^nthus. 1563 mplancholi- Glomerules axillary, pedunclcvl, roundllh : leaves ovate cut. lanceolate, coloured. Eaft Indies. Wiliden. monogr. 15. tah, 9./". 18. g^ngetitus, Glomerulcs in very fliort Ipikes, ovate : leaves ov«Ue- lanceolate, emarginate. India. If^illd^n. monegr, \b. tab. 6. f. \i, Glomerules axillary, branching : leaves wrijikled, ob'ong, emarginate. India. If'tlUen. mo'.ogr. ij. tah. ^. f. (). Glomerules axllary, in pairs; male-flowers 3-cleft: leaves ovate, pmargin^re ,• ftem ereft. Jamaica. Wdld. mon. t. % f.i6. Sloan. Jam, 1. 1. 92,/". 1 ? Glomerules feflile, rouncjifti, clafpirig : leaves lanceolate, coloured. India* Ho't rom 4. /. 55. Moris. feS. ^. t. 31./- I- Glomerules famewhat fpiked^ roundpd : leaves elliptic, retufe : ilem ereft. Virginia. Willden. monogr. 20. tab. 1. f. I. Glomerules in loofe fpikes: leaves fomewhat hparted: ovate, emarginate, fliorter than the petioles. China. Willd.mon. 21. t. 5./. IQ. Glomerules fomewhat fpiked, lateral: flowers 3-leaved/ leaves ovate, retufe : (lem difFufe Waftes. Moris, feet. 5. /. 30./. 5. Lgb. ic. 1, 250. 1. eltraceus^ idism tricohr , ^ividus. mats. Blitufft . fiandens. keBicus, hjhridus. ^rictus, latus. Spikes interrupted, compound ; fpikelets incurved ; leaves ovate : llem weak. America, Stems loofe, flexuous, climbing, B. With ^Jiamina. Flowers in fim,ple fpikes, axillary, glomerate : leaves ovate, acute. IVilld.mon. t. 13-/. 13./. \\./. 22. Barr. ic. t. 6^^, Racemes decon3pou,nd, crowded, ere(^ ; leaves ovate-Ian- ceolaie. Virginia. Wil/d. monogr. 26. t. g.J] 17. Barr. ic. 64$. 650, Racemes compound, ere£t, ftifF: leaves ovate, con^cave. IViLden. monogr. 27. tab. l- Jig- 5« Racemes compound, ereft: leaves ovate, ohtufe, mticronatc, ■ . H^iUdea, monogr. 28. tab. S.J". 1 5, 1564 MONCECIA. PENTAND. 1687, 1988. cruentusy Racemes decompound, naked, fpreading: leaves lahce- ovate. Ealt Inaies. fVilld, nton. 2<^ Marf.tent. t» 6. bypochondri. Racemes compound, crowded^ ere£l: leaves oblong- lanceo- acus» late, mucronate. ' '•' '*' •' '' Prince's feather. Virginia. Leaves \try zcwtti Jlonuen nch.^Mr^\t. fanguineus. Racemes compound, ere£l: branches fpreading, glabrous ; leaves oblong, acute. • . Bahamas. WiiU.mon. 31. r. z.f 3. Mill.f,t. 22. faniculatui. Racemes compound: branches fpreading, pubefcent: leave? ovate-lanceolate. America. Willden. mof.ogr. 32, /. z.f. 4. retroflexus. Racemes more than decompound, ere£l: branches pubefcent: leaves ovate, waved. Penfylvania. Wtllden. monogr, 33. /. 11. f. 21. Jiavus Racemes compound, nodding: leaves ovate-lanceolate. India. Wtllden. monogr. ^^. t. 3./. 6. eaudatusi Racemes decompound cylindrical, pendulous very long: ■■'''' Love lies bleeding.. Indies. Moris. feet. 5. /. 31./. 2. Barr. ic't^j. 660.664. ^ Jpinofus. Racemes terminal, compound: axils fpinous. Indies. Wiila.mon. '^Z. t. \. f. %, Rumph.Amb. i- t.^l.f. \, i688. BRYONIA. Male. C^/y a; 5 -toothed : corol f-cleft: filaments 3: anthera 5. Fern. Calyx 5 -toothed: Vor^/ 5 -cleft: style 3-cleft: herry infer ior,nearly globular,nnany-feedcd.5ryo;7jy. alha» Leaves palmate, rough with dots bo^h fides: flowers monoeci- ous': berries black. South of Europe. Blacknu. t» 533. a. b. Flor. Dan. ?. 813. *dtoica. Leaves palmate, with callous dots both fides: flowers dioeci- ous: berries red. Hedges. E,ng. B6t, t. 439. Wcodv. t. 189. B/ackiv. t. 37. falmata^ , t-eaves palmate, glabrous, fmooth, 5-parted; with lanceo- late repand-ferrate divifions. Ceylon. ' Feins and peduncles rough with dots. orandist Leaves heart-fhaped, angular, nearly glabrous, glandular at * . . V the bafeunderr^eath; tendrils fimple. Indies, Burm. ZeyU f^t^.f, 2»Rumph. Amir. 5, /» 166./, 1, MONOECIA. 'PENTAND, 1688. Bryonia. 1565 cordi/olia. Leaves heart- ftiaped, oblong, 5-Iobed, toothed, rough: petioics 2 toothed. Ceylon. Teeth of the petioles at firft glands. lanciniofa. Leaves palmate, with lanceolate ferrate divifions: petioles muricate. Ceylon. Hertn. Lugdb.t. 97. Herm. parad, t. 107. a/ricana. Leaves palmate, 5-partcd, glabrous and fmooth each fide,- the divifions pinnatifid. ■Ethiopia. Herm.pzrad. t. 108. tretica Leaves palmate, with callous dots above. Crete. 'W\iq]q plant rough. fcalra Leaves hearted, angular, villous underneath, with callous dots above: tendrils fimple: berries globular: feeds glabrous. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 423. /eabreila. Leaves hearted, angular and lobed, callous and briftly : tendrils fimple: berries globular: feeds muricate. Eaft Indies. Linn, fuppl. ^i^. japonlca. Leaves hearted, undivided and angular, toothed, with minute hairs above Japan. Ihunb. Jap, ■1,2^. Lenves pale underneath. laielrofa. Leaves fomevvhat 3-lQbed, hairy, tapering to a point at the bafe. Canaries, Aiton. Hort, Keiv. 3. p. 384, 'verrucofa. Leaves hearted, angular, with callous dots above and on the veins underneath ; the callofities remote : tendrils fimple: berries globular. Canariej. Aiton. Hort, Keiv. 3./. 385. racemoja. Leaves hearted, 3 -lobed ; the upper-ones ovate and fome- what rugged: flowers racemed: berries nodding, oval. Jamaica. Plum. fil. 83, /. 97. 'van'egata. Leaves palmate, with lanceolate fegments, fpotted on the upper-fide, fmooth on the under-fide : berries ovate> fcattered. . -.-Mil/. Diet. n. 5. boHarienJis. Leaves palmate, 5-parted, hairy, with obtufe fegments. Buenos Ayres, Dill. Ehh,^%.t.^o.f. i^Z, 1566 MONCECIA. HEXAND. 1689— 1691. hastata. frilcha. Cpchiruhi- ttendst tiuU aquatica. terrepris. latifoUus, till at Ui. Atiitatus. Leaves halbert-fhaped, denticulate, glabrous : peduncles many- flowered. China. Lour, Qochinch. 594. Leaves 3-loheci, 5-nerved : ftipules roundifh, concave : peduncles 1 -flowered. CpchincJiJna. hour.Cochinch, 595, Leaves 5-angled, ropgh: berries 3 celled, ip-angled. Gochinchina. Zo-r. Cochmch 59>' 1689. SEGHIUIVr. €tf/)Ty hair 5 -cleft; corol ^-ckft, with 10 hollows in the upper-part of the tube. Male. Filnments 5, cohering. Fenn.' Stigma peltate, 5 -cleft: pericarp flefhy, ovate- ^urbinate, i-feeded. Sechiiirn. Choco vine. Weft Indies. J/^cq. Ainet. pi inelofing a kidney- form nuL fendulum, Epibateriurri. South Sea Iflands. totjl. nov. gen. pi 107^ /. 54. 1 696. POMETI A. Calyx i-leafed, 6-dcft: petals 6. Male. Filaments 6, on the.marpin of the neftary. Fem. Berry globular, with a fiugle feed in the centrp. Leaves pinnate: racemes more than decofnpoundj terminal. South sea Iflands. Forft, prodr. n. 392. Leaves ternate: racemes nearly fimpie, axillary. Nevt/ South Wales, ForH.prodr. n. 393. Calyx 4-!eavea: petals 4: nectary 4-oieft: ttamina 8 : styles 29 germs z, i.celled, valvelefs, i-feeded. ORDER VIII. POLYANDRIA: % or more ftamina. 1697. THOA. Calyx o: corolOy Male. Stamina numerous, at the joints of the fpike. Fern. Germs 2, at the bale of the male fpike, one on each fide, feffile.- ftigma 3 or 4-clef't; Jeed ij in a brittle fheil, covered witli. a briftly web. Tboa. Guiana. Auhl. Guian. p. 875. tab. 336. ^i»ra^ with twilled climbing branches: iea--vet ovil, mucronate*. entire, glabrous:y//Afi axillary and terminal. 1698. BEGONIA. Calyx o: ^<7ro/4-8-petalled.' Male. Filaments numerous, on the receptaeie. Fem. Capjule winged, many-feeded. Shrubby, ereft : leaves quite glabrous, hearted, with the lobes unequal, obfcurely toothed: largelt wing of the capfule roundifh. Jaicarca. X-'/frn/. /Jr//", zrav, 1./. 95./. 46, ■ nitida. (MONCECIA.iBSBW^AN'D. 1698. Begonia. 1569 isopttra. Caulefcent: leaves glabrous, half hearted, obfcurely tooth- ed: wings of the capfule nearly equal, parallel. Java, Smith, t'c. ined. 2./. 43. reHJformis, Caulefcent: leaves kidney-form, angular, toothed : largeft angle of the capfule acutangled; the reft parallel and very fmall. Brafil. Linn. Irani. 1. f. 261. /. 14./". 1. i. ervtinea. Caulefcent: leaves hearted, pointed, ferrate: largeft wing of the capfule falcate; the reft obliterated, Madagafcar. VHtrit. drip. no-v. i. f. 97. t, 47. crefiata. Caulefcent: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal, rOUnd- ilh, obtufe, crenate-toothcd: capfules 2-ceIled. Eaft Indies, Dryand. Linn. Irani, x. t. I4-/*- 3. tenuifoUa. Caulefcent* leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal^ ovate, acute, angular, obfcurely toothed: capfules 2-celled. Eaft Indies. Dryand, Linn. Trans. \.t. l^.f,^, ferruginea. Caulefcent: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal, toothed: petals of the male flowerer oblong, nearly equal. New Granada. i^fnHh ic. ined. fafc. 2, t. 44. grandii, Caulefcent: leaves hearted, with the lobes uriequal, angular, ferrate: wings of the capfules a little unequal. Japan. Kampf. ic. /elect, t. 20, macrophylU Caulefcent: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal, crenate- toothed i the lower-ones angular, one of thera very large Weft Ihdici. Plum. ic. 34 /. 4J /. I. diruii/olia, Caulefcent : leaves half hearted, angular, toothed : largeft wing of the capfule obtuf-angled,the reft acute. Jamaica. Sloan, yani. t. 127./! 1.2. hnmilis. Caulefcent, ereft. leaves briftly, half hearted, doubly fer- rate: wings of tne capfules rounded, rather unequal, Trinidad. Drynnd. Linn. Trans, l./» 166,/, 15, acuminata. Caulefcent: leaves briftly, half hearted, pointed, unequally toothed; largeft wing of the capfules obtus-angled, the reft acute. Jamaica, Dryand. Linn. Iran/. 1. /■. J14,/. 5. 6. VOL, VI,— R 4 157*-: MONCECIA. SSMA^D.-Mat—re^f birjuta. Caulefcent: leaves briftly, ha!f hca«ed,. doubly ferrate > largeft wing of the capfule obtufangled, the reft pa- rallel and very fmall. Ouiana. ^a^/. G«wt. 913. /. 348. Urticii, Caulefcent, rooting: leaves briftly botli fides, uncquaUy ovate, doubly ferrate: capfules 3-horned at the bafe. America. Smith icon, hted.fafc, 2. /. 45. /caMtkm. Climbing, rooting: leaves ovate-roundifh, ob feu rel y tooth ed; largeft wing of the capf'uks obtufangled, the reft pa'- rallel and very fraall. , Guiana, Jamaica. AM. Guidn. 910. t. i4^\ tuhere/a': Creeping : leaves hearted, with tlie lobes unequal*, angular* toothed: wings of the capfules parallel. E;aft Indies. Kumpb. Amb, 5. /. 1-69./. 2. EmpetVum. rmuiiii/Qlia Creeping; leaves roundifli kidney- foriTif,€renate.' Weft Indies. Plum.ic. 33. tab. 45. nana. Stemlefs: leaves laneeolate.- feape 2 or 3-flowerca. Madagafgar. L* Merit, strip, nov^x. p,^^*t» ^Z. ttnere, Stemlefs: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal: flovfei* umbel !ed. Ceylon. Dryand.Linn.TranSt \. p. i6^,t, j6. diptera. Stemlefs: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal; peduncles forked; one of the wings of the capfuffc very large, anoth'=;r narrowed, a third obfoletc. Johanns^flind. Dryand. Linn. Trans, i./. 170. octepetala. Stem'ef leaves hearted, 5- lobed: peduncles forked. Liiiia Dryand* Linn. Tranf, i. p. tyi. n, 21. flra/*^/2r»Vtf Stems hi rbaceous: peduncles axillary, fhort, about 3-fiovii'-| ercd< f^uir berried. ,,^^ Ea ; indies. Rbied. M^L 9,/, nj./- 8*6. f*p0ii. Sierhs creeping, rooting at the joints: leaves half hearted s peduncles axillary, long, ti^any-flowefcd, " A-rcrica, . Plum. ic. 34. tab. 45 k./*^ Z. . ' „ 1699, MYRIOPHYLLUMv Calyx ^.Aca^ytd: J>e- tals 4.. ■■-- ■ ■ ;j. !.,■ ] ,. (,.. ■. .,,, ■ Male. Samina 8, longer than the calyx* Fern. Stigmata /^y feffile : /eeds a^ toytrtdi with a bark. IVater Millfoih .MONOECIA. Se^^^AND."' 1700-1703. 1571 ffpitatnjn. Flowers interruptedly fpiked., leaflefs. Ditches, l^ng. Bot, f. 83. Fior. Dan. t. 68l. T-vertialla ^\\ the flowers in axillary leafy whorls. fum. Ditches. Eng. Bot. /. 218. Flor. Dan. t. 1046, 1700. CERATOPHYLLUM. Calyx many-pa/ted: corpl o. Male. Stamina 16 — 20; anthers oblong. Fern. Stigma i, nearly fefTile: feed i, covered with «. bark. Horn -wort, ■fJemrfum. Fruit 3 -fpined; fegments of the calyx toothed. Pond?. Eng. Bot. t. 947. (jartn. Jfruct. 1. /, 44.^. vlt. fjubmer/um Frui; unarmed: fegmQUtspf, the qalyx enti^r?. Ditches. Eng, Bot. t. 679. 'Flor, Dan. t. 510. lyor. POTERI;UM. Calyx 4-leaved;' ' ; Arrow-head^ "i/agitufoUa Leaves arrow- ihaped,acure. V/a.ers, Lngl Bot^ t, ^ii^Flyr.Dan,t.\']l, ehtu/i^olia, Leaves arrow-fhapc!, obtufs; ftem branched. '' * , A114. Fluk.pfy'.. /■, ..oo.f, 7. iJifrw^^. MaUw, t. 45. lancifaUa, Leave? lance ovate. ,. Jamaica. Jacq, Amer,t, i/^'i, pUt. t, 121. acutifolia. Leaves fubulate. jjurinam, i/««. yi - South o.f Europe. . SaH. Hort. Rom. 2. /. 76. 77. nrinosum Leaves pedate; leafets nearly oval, very entire, lannina > . •■ . lanceolate, longer than the fpadix. '' ' y Aiton. Hart, Kenu. 3,/. 315. 1 k , fentaphvl' Leaves quinatc, iitrn* . ' £>& Indies. Zannon* hist 205. tripbvllum, ^^^^^ ternate: lamina lanceolate, pointed, as long as tke . * fpadix. ; ■ America, Chirra, Uodart. mem, &i./i 237. TOVf • MPNOEClA.ttWAND. 1704 Arum. ,573 atrorutettj. Leaves ternatct lamina ovate, half as long as the fpacjix. Vir^ini*. F/ui aim, t. 77 /. 5. ternaium» Leaves ternate; receptacle longer than thefpaihe. J pan. 'Piuk. aim. t. 376./. 3. B. Without stem: leaves JimpU. Ct/oca/ta, Leaves peltate, ovate, rcpanil, fcmibifid at the bafe. Egypt, Syria, America. Catesiy. Carol, z. t. ^^, Sico.'orum. Leaves peltate, arrovir-(haped, coloured on thediflc: fpathc contra£lcd in the middle, fomewhat globular at the bafe ; lamina roundilh, pointed, cre£l, llightly con- volute. Madeira. j4i/cn, Hert. Keiv. 3. /. 31 6. esculentum^ Leaves peltate, ovate, very entire, emarginate at the bafe. America. Sleant Jam. 1. it j. tab: 106. f. i, maerarbi' Leaves peltate, hearted, repand, 2 parted at the bafe. *^"- ' Eaft Indies, China, herm.'parad.tiib. 73. feregrmum. Leaves hearted, obtufe, mucronate, with rounded anglps. ■ Weft Indies Sp,fl 1369: divarsca- \^^^^^t^ heart- halbert- fliaped, divaricatc- ''''"• Eaft Indies. Rhetd. Mai. \ a '>,q. tab. 20. trilebatum. Leaves arrow- fliaped globed: flower feflile. ' Ceylon, ■ Curt. Magaz. /. 339. Mill. fig. t. 52./. ^. /agittit/oU' Leaves arrow-fhaped, triangular ; the ang'es divaricate .' «w. acutei Weft Indies. Jatq. hort. 2. />. 73. ;. 157. *macuUtum Leaves halbert- (haped, very entire : fpadix clavate, obtufe " ' • ' ■ Cuclto'W-pint. IVake Robin. Hedges, Eng. £ot. t. \i^%.Curt .horj'.fafc . 2 t'-b-i,, Woodv,t.2'^, 'virginicum. Leaves heart-halbert-fhaped, acute, with obtufe angles. ' Virginia. The fpadix with cl c beries are boiled .ind eaten. frthoCcidt- Leaves halbert-fhaped : fpathe declined, filiform-fubulate. a/a. ; Apennines. Sabb. Ho^t. Rom. 2. /. 7^. Arifarum, Leaves heart-oblong ; aperture of the fpathe ovate. South of Europe. Sab.Hort\Rom.z.t,'}<)* fittum^ Leaves heait-fhaped, painted with coloured veins. ' •— — Linn./uppl. 410. . . ^ POLY " ' 1574 MONCECIA. M^kl^b. 1705—1706. o. icnuifoUum. JLeaves la'i>ccola^ : fpadix fetaceous, declined. South of Europe. Mvris. 545. t,t.f. 21. ';f campanulate, lobed; corol o : Jiamina 5-10. F^m. Calyx campaniilate; very entire, rough : corol ci jlyle : Jligmata 3 : 7mt fuperior, coriaceous, i- iceded. Oak. Piellot, < Leaves deciduous, lanceolate, very entire, a. Leaves filky underneath. North America. Catabv. carolin. I. tab. 22. mlntca. Leaves lance-ovate, glabrous, quite entire. Molucca*. Rumpb. Ami. ^,p. i^. tab. ^6. 57^ glabra^ mttttla, glauca, fevrata^ dtntata. Ilex. graauHtia* iailota. airrest. cmantrtcit. Suhtr. CKtifera, MONCECIA. UttSIAND.-' 1708. Qiiercus. Leaves lance-obFong, pointed, glabrous, japaii. Ihunb. Jap. 175. Leaves oblong cufpidate, entire ; younger-ones downy. Japan. Tbunb.Jap. 175. Leaves obovate,' pointed,' ferrate at top, glaucous under- neath. Japan, Kampf. icfeUa. tab. 17, Leaves ovate, cufpidate, ferrate, glabrous. Japan. Tkunb. Jap. 1 76. Leaves oblong, with parallel nerves. J=»pan. Ihunb. Jap. 176, Leaves ovate-oblohg, obtufe, cut-tQOthcd, downy undcr- rp-.ith. Japan. Tbunb Jap. 176. Leaves evereireen, lanceolate or oblong, downy underneath: calyx cilfate ; anthers ovate ; bark even. 1. Leaves lanceolate, very entire. 2. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate. 3. Leaves nblong, with pungent teeth. South of Europe. Blacktu. /. 180. Dubam. I /. 123. 124. Leaves roundifh-ovate, hearted, finuate- toothed, pungent, undulate, downy underneath : ahtherje ronndilh. South of France, iS/>. //. 1423. Leaves evergreen, elliptic, denticulate or entire^ downyTin- derncath : acorns very long. $ Birbary. Desfont. Atl. 350, Lea\es oblong-ovate, repand, ferraite, glab/ous. China. Lour, Cochinch, 572. Leaves lance-ovate, very entire, incurved ; calyx lax, very fhort, excavated vvith concentric circles. China. Lour. Cochincb. ^ji. Leaves evergreen, ovate-oblbng, downy underneath, undu- late : bafk cloven, fungous. Cork-tret, South of Europe, BJackiv. t. 193. Dubam. Z. t. 80, Leaves ov.ite, hearted, tooth- fpinous, glabrous both fides, uudulate. South of Europe, Ruji, AUp. t. 15/, Z. Dubam. 2 /. 125, 'Stom this ii collected the kermet or fcarlet grain. MONCECIA. POLYAND. 1708. Qucrcus. '577 Prinut, iilrens* aquatica. nigra, rubra, dij'cohr, alba. E/culus. * Rabur. •fejiyiora. Leaves deciduous, ovate-elliptic, pubefcent underneath, deeply toothed ; teeth very wide, ootufe, nearly equal, I. Leaves ovate, 2. Leaves oblong. North America. Caiesby. Carol. I. /. 18. Leaves evergreen, c 'riaceous, lance-oblong, downy un- derneath, undivided and finuate. Norch America. Catesby, Carol, t. 17. Leaves annual, foinewhat wedge-form, tapering to the bafe: lobed, glabrous. North America. Catrsby Carol, i. t. 20. Leaves annual, wedge-form, fomewhat hearted, obfcurcly lobed ; the lobes dilaled. Njrth America. Catesby Carol. 1. /. 12. Leaves annual, glabrous both fides, obtufely finuate ; the finufes divaricate ; fegments acute, with fetaceous points. North America. Catab)/ Car, 1. t. 23. Pluk.phytt t. 54- y. 5. Leaves annual, pubefcent underneath, finuate ; the finufes fprcading \ fegments with fetaceous points. America. Catesby Carol. I. / 21./. i, Pluk. phyt, t. 54. /I 5, Leaves annual, pinnatifid ; the finufes narrowed ; fegment* oblong-linear, without points, Virglma. Catesby Carol, i.t. 21. f, 2. ♦ Leaves pinnatifid, pubefcent underneath, with lanceolate ncutc fegments : raments axillary, filiform : acorn oblong : calyx prickly. South of Europe. Park, thedtr. 1387. 3. Leaves deciduous, oblong, broader towards the top, with rather acute finufes, and oblufe angles; peduncles of the fruit elongated. Woods. E»g. Bot. t. 1342. Wood, t. 126, Mart. ruft. t. lO. Leaves petioled, deciduous, oblong, with rather acute op- poiite finufes : fruit fcfiile. Woods. Martffior. ruft. tab. n. 12. Leaves ovate-oblong, downy undjerneath, finuate-repand, with acute fegments : calyx very large, clothed with fcales fprcading every way. Levant. Mill.fg, /• 214. VOL. VL— S 4 1577 MONCECIA. POLY AND.' 1709, 1710. Cerris. Leaves finuate-pinnatifid, pubefcem underneath ; vrith rather acute Icmtnts: raments axillary, fi.iform : calyx rough wi'h prickles. SoKlu 01 Europci Du Roy harhec. z. 259. tah, ^ f I, 17C9. JUGLANS. Male. Calyx i-leafed, fcale- ' foim : fcrc/ 6 -parted : filaments 12-24. Fcm. Calyx 4-clefc, fiiptrior •• ccrol 4-pa)t('(' : fiyles ii drupe with a grooved nut. Walnui tree* regm. Leafets about 9* oval or ob'o- g, glabrouS, flightly ferrate; ; really tqiial ; the odd-one ptnioled. Peifia, Llcickvi.t. 247. Pfor.'fv. Bot. t. 127. cll-a. Leafets 7, lan^eo'ate, ferrate ; odd one feffile. Hichr^. North America. Caietjy carolin. 1 , tab. 38. "o **• Leafets 15, bncenlute, ferrate ; outpr-ones lefs : male amends ftfli'e, fimp'e ; ftmaVs pednnded. America. Cateiby caroJ. i /. ^7. Wang, t.% f 20. eUonga, Ltafet';6 or 8 p'ir, o -ate-lanceo'at", ferrate, and with the petioles piibefixnt : nuts de>.p:v finuate-groovcd. /mcrica. Feix. ohs J. 31. 1 eaves pubelcent beneath, etnerea* Leafets ii, ^anceolate, untqua' at the bafe. America. ,yufq. ic \. t, 192 Wangtn t 9./. 21, comprejfa. I eafcts -:; pair, 'ar.coolate, ferrate, g}abr|||is, nearly equal at the bale . triiit flattened. North Amc ica. Gczrtn.fruS, 2. 51. gtigu/ti/olia Le-di.is 13, 'inear-laiiccolate, ftffile, equal at the bafe;- nuts el ipric. North Amenca. A'fe/n, flo-f. Keiu. 3. p. 3S1. hatcata* Leafets in three- : fri:it pendulous. Jamaica. Sloan. J j.m. 2. tab. 157-/ I. 17 10. CORYLUc. Male. ^w^»/ with 3 -cleft fcales„* corol o : fiamina 8. Fem. Calyx bifid, varioufly cut: corol o: Jtyles 2: nut ovate, Imooth, i -celled, covered with the co- riaceous fwelling calyx. - Nut tree. 4 ^W/flS* Stipules ovate, obtufe ; leaves roundifh, hearted, pointed j brai.thlets hairy. W* ods. Eng. Bet /, 723 Blackiv, tab, 293. 2t Calyx longer than the ripe nut. Filbert, MONOECIA. PO^YAND. 1711—1713. 1579 roftraia- Stipules lanceolate : leave*: o*>long, hearted, acute : branch- lets glabrous ; ci'vx nf tht- fnitr bf^aked. North Amer'Ci. Alton Ho-t. k<'*w. 3. p 364. Colurna. Stipules linear, acute : nut<: rontiflifh. Cob-nut. C'oiilti! tinople. Sebfl.m s 1 t'h.ij. 1711. C/\RPINUS- M '■ ■. /Iment with rnntrliPa fcales : corol o : fiamina 8 20. Fern. Ament wl:h ootofi^ fral-s; corol o' ga-',us 2, with two styles on eac h : ;;«/ angular. Horn hear,iy * ■^'f/"/'". Sca'es of the cones flat, oblong, toothed. Wych-hafe], Woods. Duham Arh 1, ;>. 127. tuh. 45. \Jttrya, Scales of the rones inflated. Italy, Mich. gen t. 1O4 f. J. 2. Nut 2-celled. virginiana* Leaves lanceolate, pointed : cones very long. Vnginia. Pluk phjt. t 156./ i. duintnfis. Scales of the cones fomewhat hearted, doubly toothed : fe- male ament ovate. Carmola. 6co/. c:irn.n. 1 190. tah. 60, 1712. PI.A FAN US. Ma/e. Calyx 2. globular atnent: corol hardly vifibie •• auther Jamaica. S-ivartz, prour. 84. . 1 7 1 5. PARI A NA . Male. Flowers In whorls, form- ing fpi)cts : calyx 2-valvecl : corol 2-valved, larger' than the calyx : filaments 40. Fern, Flowers folitary in rach whorl : calyx a-valved: corol 2-valvcd, lefs than the calyx : Jtigmata 2 1 feed 3-fided, incloled. ' tampe/tris» Pariana. Cayenne Plant with jointed (hoots : lewves alternate, oval, • gloffy: y^7/ff t^imihal, ftrrate. ' 17 1 6. LIQUIDAMBAR-. Male. Calyx connmon, 4- leafed: corol o '. filaments nunnerous. Tern. Calyx in a globe, 4- leaved; corol o - fiyles 1 '. capjuks nunnerous, in a globe,' 2-valved, many- fecded.' Styractfiua. Leaves palmate-lobed, with the finnfes of the bafe of th^ veins "villous. " North America, BLchiu. t. 485. Caiesbf car. 2. /• 65. imlerbct Leave? palmate-lobed, with the finufes of the bafe of the veins g ahrous • ' '* The Ealh /itton, tiort. kjiw. 3. /. 365. 1717. CARYOTA. Calyx commoD: corol 2^'\^2,rtt6^,, Male. Filaments x\urc\fYo\\s. Fern. Piftil i : berry i -celled, i or 2 feeded. arens. Fronds doubly pinnate : leafets feflile : berry 2-feede<^. India. Rk?ed* MaL i.t* luRumph, Jmb.i. t,i/^^ '-'■ MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 1718—1720. 1581 miftj. Fronds doubly pinnate: petioles of the leafets nodding: berries i-leeded. Cochincfiina. Lcur cochtnch 569. 1718. AjVF.CA, S-pathe i.--si2\vt^ \ foro/ ^-petalled. Male. IVo.mcnts 9, the 3 outer ones longer. Fem. Drupe with an imbricate calyx. Catecha. fronds pinnate, leafets re volute, oppofite, end bitten: E ft Indies. B/a.kiv t 387. Rumph. Amb. i. /. 4. tryxajormis PronJs pinuate ; leafets f^labrons, 3-nerved. E-.lt Indies. Rmifh. Amb i.p. 40. t. 5./. 3. cUracea. Leafets quite entire: Cabbage- tree. Well Indies. Sloan, 'Jam. 2. tab. 215. . The green tops are cut and eaten as cabbage. 1719. AMBROSINIA. 6';'^//?'^ i-leafed, feparated by a membranaceous partition, containing the fta- mina in the hinder cell and tipper part of the partition, ptftils in the outer cell and lower part of the partition. ^"3^' Ambrofinia. Sicily. Bocc. Sr: t. 26 Moris, fea. 13./. 6./. 19. Root tuberous: A-aoifj radical, ovate, fliining. ORDER IX. MONADELPFIIA. 1720. PINUS. Male. Calyx a peltate fcale of the ament : corol o : anthers growing to the i^ales, feffile. Fem. Calyx a i-flowercd fcale of the cone : corol o : nuts 1 under each fcale, winged. A. Leaves numercus from the fame Jheathing bafe. Firs. fyheRris. Leaves in pairs, rigid: younger cones pedunclcd, recurved, dependent: antherre with a minute crert. Scotch jir. Woods. Lambert Pin. t I. Woodv. t. 207. Black-VJ. t 190. Fimilio. Leaves in pairs, abbreviated, flifF: cones ovate, obtufe, minute; the younger-ones felTile and ereft. South of Europe. Lambert. Pin t. z. Tree hardly 7 feet high : creft of the anthers large, 2-lobed ; femaU-ament never curved : cones ©vate, fmall. 1582 MONCECIA. MONANDELPH. 1720. Pinus. Eankfiana, Leaves 5(1 pa'T-, divaricate, obliq'ie; cones recurved, twist- ed; creft of tlie aniher^ dilated. North A rerica, Lambert Pin. tab 3. Tree wi'.h numernii« lon^ branches: Iea%'es falcate: anth€rf the anthers roundeci. S'lirh i^i Ei^rope. Lamb. fin.tf;b. 4 5 Dnharn. Arb. 2. t. 47. Leaves (ha yht, th n e!ed, piigcnt: ma'e-Mnent pedicelled : atitherts W\\\i& founded undivided toothed crcft: corres ovAtCj ilrai^iit. Pinea. Leaves in pairs: cones ovate, very large : feeds with very {liort wi.'igs: nn-hera; with a jaifged-toothed creft. South of Europe. Lamh.Pin t 6 7. 8. Bhckw. t.\%<:). Aiuher.v with a kidne^-fo m flightiy lohcd crelt; fo««obtufe, tuhcrclcd. folitary or oppoficc: bracies entire: feedi large, l3r;g,o;ovate. manfma. Leaves in pairs, very thin: cones ovate-«onic, quite gla- brous, fo itary, peduncled. • South of Euiope. Lamtert Pin.t.^. 10, Cones o'ate. peduncied, drooping: Jeeds with a large batchet- fhapcd wing. Hakpenfis Leaves in pairs, very thin: cones ovate oblong, refle6led. fmooth, folitary, pcduncled. Europe, Afia. Lavib, Pin.t. x\ . Mill Jig. t,202. Tree \o\\ ; cones ovate-oblong, tubercled. Mapniana Leaves in pairs very thin and long: with a fliort (heath ; anthtrit with a tooth-jagged creft. Chira. Lamb. Pin t. 12. Male-ament pedicelled. Inops Leaves in pairs: cones recurved, oblong-conic, as long a^ the leave-; the fcales with ("nbulate Straight prickles. Nortli Ameri;:a Lamb. Pin. t. 13. Ires ^o feet high: /t'awi channelled, convex underneath : conei pedanc;ed, pendulous, rather acute. resinosa^ Leaves in pairs: cones ovate-conic, feHiie, 3 together; th^ fcales diiatated in the middle and unarmed. North America. Lam Pin. t. 1^. cones obtufe, fpreading. 'varialiUs, Leaves in pairs or threes: cones ovate-conic, moftly folitary^ the fcales with incurved prickles. Nurtli America. Lambert. Pin. t, 15. Cones muricate. MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 1721 Finns. 1583 ^ttda. Leaves in threes, elongated, in a long (heath; cones defie£l- cd, niih iiiti-6ted Tpincs. North America. Lambecu Pin tab. i6. 17. Cones in pairs. rigiJa, Leaves in three?, in a fhnrt fheath; cones ovate, cluftered ; ihe fcales with iiiflcd.d fpines. North America. Lamb. P:n. tab. iZ 19. Cc-nrs fpreadifig. ftUuflris, Leaves in threes, very long: cones nearly cylindrical, nuni- cate: ftipules pinnatifid, ramentaceour, permanent. North America. Lamb pin. tab 20. ijpincsobfolete. longifoUa. Leaves in three?, very long, pendulous, in an elongated iheaih: ftipules very entire, deciduous : anihcra^ with a convex (lightly crcnate cielt. Eaft Indies. Lamb. Pin t zi. Leaves becoming prndulous. Sirobus. Leaves in fivesr cones cylindrical, fmonth, longer than tp.c leaves : anthtra; vv'ith a double fubulate ininute crefl IVeymouth Pine, North America. Lamb. Pin. t iz. Cones peiduious. Cembrat Leaves in (ives: cones ovate : feed with ob'iieratc wlntrs* anthera^ w'th a kidney-form crenatc creft. Alps. Lamb. Pm. 23. 24. Conci droopng, •ccidentalis. Leaves in iives, very long, rougb on the margin: cones oblong, with the fcaks truncate at top. Hispanioia. PLum. pLAmer, tub. 1 16. B. Leaves folitary, furround'tng the branches. Pines. jibiet. Leaves folitary, fquarer cones cylindrical; the fcales rhom- bic, flattened, repand and notched at top. Spruce fir. Europe, Afia. Lamb Pm. t. 25. Cones pendulous. alha* Leaves folifary, fquare, incurved: cones nearly cylindrical, lax, with obovate very entire fcales. North America. Lctnb Pm. t.zb. Hort '"'ngl. z.f. 1. tiipra. Leaves folitary, fquare, ftraight, ftifF: cones ovate; the fcales elliptic, undulate at the edge and jagged. North America. Lamb. Pin t 27. Cones pendulous- ruhra. Leaves folitary, fubu'ate, pointed: copcs oblnng, obtufe, the fcales rounded, flij^ht'.y 2-lobe(!, very entire on the edge. North America. Lamb. Pin- t. 28. Cones reddifh. iriintahs. Leaves folitary, fpuare : cones ovate-cylindrical, with rhombic fcales. The £iift. . Lam. Pin, t, 29. Scales entire. 1584 Pice a. ialfatnea. canadensis. taxifolia. i/tnceolata. Dtvinnara, Larix idula. micrecarpn, Cedrus, MONGECIA. MCNADELPH. 1720. Pinus. Leaves folitary, flat, a little inclining to one fide: con«sf cylindrical, ered: brades elongated: creft of the an- therx 2-horned. Silver Fir, Alps. Lamb, fin. t. JC. V/oodv. t. zcg. Br-nches liGri7,ont-.l: iea-ves flat, glaucous underneath: hractes twice as long as the fcaltjs: cones fcfEic} the fcales very obtufe, with ciliatc te;th at the (i:cs. Leaves fuitary, flnt, a l.ttle inclining to one (ide: cones cy- lindrical, credl, with fliort braftes; crcfl of the antherae not horned. Balm of Gilead Fir. Virginia LambsPin. /. 31. Pluh, Aim t. I2i.y. i. Leaves folitary, fiat, denticulate, a little leaning 2 ways • cones ovate, terminal, hardly longer than the leaves. Canada, Lamb. Pin. t. 32. Cones acute, fcales round. Leaves folitary, fiat, very ent're: cones oblong: anthers^ inflated, double. North America. Lamb. Pin. t. "s^-i,, Creft refleftcd. Leaves folitary, lanceolate, flat, fpreading: cones globular, Avith pointed fcales. China. Lamb Pin. i. 34. P!uk. Amalth- t.'i,':,\,f. \, ' Leaves withpungtnt points: fo«ifj feflile, nodding. Leaves folitary, oppofite^ elliptic, ftriate. Amboina. Lamb. Pin t. 38, Rumph. Amb. 2. /. 57. Li-:jes decuffate, on fl-iort petioles, coriaceous, obtufe, entire j cones ovate, with obtufe margined fcales. C. Leaves numerous, in tufts, from the fame Jheathing bafe. Leaves fafcicled, deciduous: cones ovate-oblong : margins of thclcales refledltd, jagged: bradles guittar-fhaped. Larch, Alps. La?nb Pin. t. 35. Woodv. t. 210. Blachuo.t. 477. Branchet pt-nJuloui at the tips: ««w afcending. Leaver fafcicled, deciduous : cones oblong; the fcales re- flected at the edges; braftes guitar-lhaped, with a taper point. North America, Lamb. Pin. t. 36. Branches pendulous. , Leaves fafcicled, deciduous: cones roundiflt, few-flowered, with infledled fcales : brades elliptic, with an obtufe point North America. Lamb. Pin. t. 37. Cones rcddifti. Leaves fafcicled, perennial: cones ovate,obtufe, cre£l, witk appreflbd rounded fcales. Cedar tf Lebanon* S.yria. Duham. Ark. i. /, 132. Ireiv. Ehr. t. 1.4. 28, 6o» 61. MONOECIA. MONADELPH. 1721— 1723. 1585 1721. THUJA. Calyx .1 fcale of the ament: coroloi stamina 4. Fern. Calyx a 2-fiowered fcale of the cone: coj'ol o: -pistil I : nut I in each fcale, winged. y^rbo7' vit^e, cccidentalut Cones fmooth, with obtufe fcales: branches fp reading. Siberia, Canada. Blacknu. Herb. tab. iio^ crientalisi Cones fpreacHiig every way wi'h (harp fcales: branches ere£l. China, Japan. Co?;e/ grev, with refl'^dc^d fcales. artkulata. Cones 4-ficled, 4.-valved: frond cnmprcired, jointed, leaflefsk Barbary. Vahl fymb.z. p. <^b. r. 48. ihlabrata. Cones fpreading every way: leaves imbricate 3 ways, concave and filvcry-white underneath. Japan. 7 bunb Jap. 266. Leaves in threes 1722. CUPRESSUS. Male. Calyx a fcale of the amcnt: corol o: anthers 4, fcflile, without filaments. Vexn. Calyx a i -flowered fcale of the cone: corol O'. Jiyles concave dots: ?tut angular. Cyprejs tree. femper'vi- Leaves imbricate: frodds quadrangular. rens. The Eail. Biackw. /, 127. Pall. Ro/s. 2. t. 53. djtticha. Leaves In 2 rows: fpreading. An.c i.a. Catesky Carol. 1. 1. II. Comm, hort, 1, t, 59. tbyoides. Leaves imbricate: fronds 2-edged. White Ctdar, Canada. Pluk^ mant. t. 345-/'. 1. ^uniperoides.J^eaves oppofite, deculTate, fubulate, fpreading. The Cape. Leaves alternately oppufite: conei black. pendula. Leaves imbricatej glandular: fronds quadrangular, glau- cous.- branches pendent. Goa. U Merit, strip, mv. />. 15. /. 8. japoHica. Leaves in 4 rows, falcate, comprefTed, grooved, decurrent. Jap. i»t- tab:f\. Branches jointed: lean^es latice-ovarc, very entire, glabrous: tmm:s axillary, in/ pairs, pedunclcd: braate orbicular per- x folia:e. 1724. HURA. Male. Ament imbricate : prianth truncate: coral o: filament cylincirica], peltate at top, furrounded with numerous antherfE in-pairs. Fern. Calyx o; corol o: fiyle funnel-form: fiigrka 12- clefc; capjule 1 2-celled: Jeeds folitary. Tj,,-a Sand box tree, crepitans. iiura ,^ r-. Well Indies. Comm. Ho:t. 2. / 66. Ehet.pict. t 12. T:ree with branches abounding in milky juice : ka-va heart- fhaped, crenate,with a prominent midrib. 1725. PLUKENETIA. Calyx o: <:or<7/ 4 petalled* Male. Stamina 8: nectaries, 4, bearded. Fern. Stj'le^ try long: //^;«^ peltate, 4- lobed: capfule 4-grained. ^tltdnlis. Plukenetia. Indies Plum, ic 226, Rumph, Amh. i /. 79. f. 2. Stem twining : leaves het t-fhaped, fenate, acute: rademts oi numerous male llowers and a few females at bottom. J726. GYMNANTHES. Male. Ament naked: prianth o: corol o; fiamina, pedicels 3-parted or 3-forked, bearing the anihejae. Fern. Ament or gtrm pedicelled : corol o : fiyle j- cleft: f^^z//^ 3-grained, 3-celled. //•^.- Dioecious: ftamina 7-partei.l; females amentaceous. elupticm, , ■ r- J c J m^ica. Ciiv^ariz. prodr. CyO. 4uciJa. M.TioeLioiis. ftamina trichotomous : females folitaryy pe* dicelled. Hifpaniola. S^ivartz. prodr, 96. 1727. DALECflAMPIA, Outer common involucre with 3leafers ; inner with 2 3-clett leaves. Male. Umbellule \ o- flowered: involucel 2 leaved, with numerous chaffs • proper perianth 5 -leaved: corol o. filaments numerous, Fcm. Florets 3 .• involucel 3 -leaved : proper perianth of 1 1 leafets: corol o : Jiyle filiform : capfule 3- grained. MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 172S Acalypha. 5 187 %!tr>tinica. ^vircata. corolata. Leaves quite ent"re. jvjew Granada. Leai'es 3-lohed, fcaniens. Leaves 3-cleft, ferrate. Weft indies "Jctcq. Amsr.t. iCo. Plun:.Amer t. ici. 17-S. ACALYPHA. Male. Calyx 3 014 leaved: corol o: Jlcimina 8 — 16. Fern. C?/v.v 3-kaved: ccrol o: fijUs 3: cap/ules 3- graincd, 3 celled; Je^ds ioiiCary. Female involucres heart-ftiaped, cut : leaves ovatcianceo- late, longer than the petiole. Indies. Piuk. fhl t. 99./. 4> Herrn. Lugdb t. 687. Female invoUicres heart -fhapcd, ferrate: male fpikesdiftin Jamaica. Bro*ivn, J. 375- Leaves ovate, acute, entire, downy and dotted underneath : ftcm ihrubby. Ceyion. Jacq. ic rur. Capfules filky, hairy, fcarlef Leaves rhomb-ovate, pointed, waved, glabrous, with mar- ginal glands. New South Wales. Forst.f.or. Auft.n. 354. Leaves obovate, very en'tire : ftem arboreous. New Souch VVaici. Forjt. flor. Auji. n. 355. Leaves ovate, ferrate, with glanduiifcrous hairs at the bafq; fpikcs i'ciriie: (tern brilt'7/ Guinea'. L'i-lent Jiirp. lOO.ffc 17. Leaves heart-obU)ng, downy, flcm flnubby, branched: flowers in termniiil fpikes. Jnliiaica. Mart. Mill. Diet, n. 29. Leaves hearted, acute, downy beneath ; ftem (hrubby : fpikes axillary and terminal. Mart. Mill. Diet. «. 30. . Leaves ovate^, pointed, very entire, glabrous ; flowers fef- liK', axillary, oia^ciou., with 5 Itamina. Hil'paniola. S^wariz. proa'r. lOO. Leaves ovate, cbiufe, entire : peduncles in pairs ; flowefs di;icious: fruii globular, piickly. Jamaica. S-i^artz. / rodr . 1 Oo. Leaves ob'cne, obtufe, ferrate, hairy, with 2 glainds at the bafe: racemes terminal, folitary : ftem. Ihrubbjr:^ branches forked, divarxate, Weit Indies. Sway t z. p>rotir. 100, MONCECIA. MONADELPri. 1730. Cortom 1591 nitens. Leaves heart elHptic, pointed, nearly erttire, glabrous and fhining above, dotted and Glvr-ry underneath : racemes axillary, Ihortcr than the leaves,' ered. Jamaica. S'warfz. proe/i'. loo, iaun'num. Leaves oblong, acuti", very entire, thickilh ; petioles roii_^h and with the leaves clotted underneath: racemes axil- lary, very long, fpreading : item arboreous. Jamaica, Szva'tz. prodr. 100. fal/entt Leaves ovate, pointed, very entire, e;labrons both fides: racemes foHtary, ere6l, terminal ; calyx longer than the fruit. Jamaica. S-vjartz. proJr iCO. aacrofbyl- Leaves heart-roimdifli, pointed, entire, tluck, downy, iufn. nerved underneath. Weft Indies. Sivarz pro Jr. lOO. /5/a///i//a» Leaves broad- ovate, pointed, ferrate-toothed, hairy, with a gland at the bafe above ; petioles as long as the leaves: racemes terminal, ere6l, folitary : ftem ihftib'-^y. Weft Indies, Sixartz. prodr. 100. VahUjymh. z. ^-. cochinchi- t-caves lanceolate, very entire, hoary underneath, ihining, ne»/e» dotted : capfules covered with fciirf. China, Lour, cochinch. 581. C. pundtatum, lanatum. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, very entire, glabrous, oppofites cords woolly : capfules 6-valvcd. China. Lour, cochinch, ^Z\, tongt/tum. Leaves ovate, cut-ferrate, glabrous, veined : flowers cluf- tered, axillary ,»naked. Cochinchina. Lour, cochinch. 582. tRcitKik-. Leaves oblong, obtufe, hoary : flowers terminal ; the males in fpikes, the females 3 together, Mexico, Cai>an. ic 4. tab. 6. flicatum. Leaves ovate, plaited, crenate, rough with hairs : ftem her- baceous. Arabia. P\hl.J^mh. 1. 78. tbliquurttt Leaves ovate-lanceolate, very entire : Hem herbaceous, downy. Egypt, yah}, fyfnb, I. "j^. Planr do.vny. 1592 MONOECIA. MONADELPH. 1731, 1732. coccineum. Leaves ovate, pointed, very entire, glabrous, with 2 glands at the baft, and fcarlet dots underneath : raceraes terminal. Ceylon. Vahl. fyifth. 2. 97. Flowers nearly feflile. lavigatum. Leaves elliptic;' quite glabrous and fmooth, without glands, entire and ferrate, obtufe : racemes terminal, elori- gated. Hay nam. Vahl.fymh. 2 97. Branches branny. jteiuUnum. Leaves ovate, obtufe, crcnate- toothed, wrinkled^' with dots on the upper-furface, somewhat rough, hairy under- neath : racemes axillary. St. Thomas Ifland. Fahl. Jymb. 2, ^%. l«£yfifo.iun Leaves hearted^ 3-lobed, downy, with 2 glands at the bafe underneath : ttem arboreous. Trinidad. Vahl J\mb. 2. 9S. tab. 49. ^'"^''"'^^'*'* Leaves wedge- fliaped, acute, very entire, Carthagena. "Ja^q. -^mer. Peduncles axillary, (hort, ni'veuM. Leaves hearted, pointedy ferrulate, glofTy-downy underneath: ftem Oirubby. Carlhagtna. Jacq. Amer. pict, taht 263, y. 59. ^tlygamum. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, thinly fet with decumibent hairs i flowers polygamous. Carthagena. Jocq, Amer^ piSi. t. 243. 1731. HERITIERA. Gi/yA- 5 -toothed; corol o. Male.' Antheri£ 10, v\irhoiit filaments. Ffin. Germs 5 ; drupes dry, with i fubglobular leed. littvrmiii. Heritiera. Loohing.glafs plant. Eaft Indies. Rheed, Mai, 6. 37. t. 2i. Nagam Tree with alternate, oval-oblong, ohtufe, perennial, thick, veined, glibrous, entire, petioled leaves 1732. JATROPHA. Male. Calyx o: cord U petalled, funnel-form ; Jlamina 10, alternately fl)ortcr, ^Fem. Calyx o: corol 5-petallcd, fpreading: /j/^j 3; cloven; capjuks 3-cclled : feed i. Phyfic-nut. gofypifoUa. Leaves 5-parted, with ovate, entire, ciliate-Iobes : petioles with glandular branched briftles. Weft Indiw. ^han, Jar*, i. t. S4, Merian, Sur, t. 38. MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 1733, 1734. 1593 glauca. /plnofa, variegata. glandulofa, moluccana, ilivaricata. Cure as. fnultijida, Maui hot. jfa/iijiha. ierbacea. impules. Calycled : leaves 5 and 3-c'eft, ferrate-toothed : petioles naked : ftipules palmate. Arabia, India. Pluk. phyt. tah. Z2o./, 4. Calycled : Jeaves ^-parted ; lobes angular upwards, very entire : ftem fhrubby, prickly. Egypt. Vahl.fymb. \. p. 79. Calycled, leaves lanceolate, very entire. Vahl.fymb. 1. 'jq.tab. 21. Calycled : lea.ves i^-lobed, villous ; lobes denticulate, glan- dular : ftem flinibby, without ftipulcs. Vahl.fymb. 1. 80. Petioles as long as the leaves. Thefe 4 laft, which have a 5-cltft calyx in the male, diiFer froi^i Croton, in not having the fruflification in fpikcs. Leaves ovate, very entire, lliiihtly toothed, Moluccas, Pftioles as long as the leaves, glandular. Leaves o^ate, pointed, entire, quite glabrous : racemes divaricate. Jamaica, Sca'r. k 357. ^738. STILLINGIA. Male. C«/yA: hemifphserical, many- flowered : ccrol tubular, lacerated. Fern. Caijx I -flowered, inferior; corol iupcnor : Jlyle 3-clcit; cap/uk 3-grained. Ahatica. Stillingia. '^ Carolina, S/:rub with er.-6l milky ftems : /eaves elliptic, ferru- Jatc, fhinin^ : jpi/:e terminal klUle : /ictcers yellow. 1739. HIPPOMANE. Male, an amcnt : ^m^»/^ cloven : corol o. Fern. Perianth 3- cleft: ccrol o: Jtipia 3-parted,: drupCt or capj'ule 3-grained. mancinelU. Leaves ovale, ferrate, with 2 glands at the bafe. Manchlneel-tree. Weft Indies. Catesby car. r./. 95 Sloan. Jam, t. i^<). Tiiejuice of this tree is nj^hly poilonous. 1596 MONCECIA. GYNAND. 1740. 172. higlanduloja Leaves ovate-oblong, with 2 glands at the bafe. America. Plum. ic. 171/2 Phk.phyt, t. 2-9 /. 8. /pinofa. Leaves fomewhat ovate, with fpinous teeth. South Amencrf. PLm. ic. 171./. i . fluk.pbyt. t. 196. 1740. NIPA. Male. , C^/):^ an oblong fpathe : corol 6-petalled : filament i, filiform. Fern. Ca'yx a Iparhc : corol o : jiyle o : Jtigmata o • drupes numerous, cluilered, angular. fruticans. Nipa. E.illlndies. Rumph Amh. x.jz^tah. 16. Palm with pinnate leaves; leafets Wr'xm, pointed, margined, glabrous . mak-fio^en in lateral fpikes, female^ in termiha! feffile heads. ORDER X. GYNANDRIA. 1741. ANDRACHNE. Male. Calyyi 5-leaved : corol c^ pctdlkd : Jl^mina 5, on the rudiment of a lU'le. Fern. Calyx 5-leaved : corol o : ^yles 3 : caj)/ule 3- celled : Jeeds in pairs. felepbioides Procumbent, herbaceous. Italy. Mill, illujt. tab. Dill. Elth, 282./. 364. fi-utico/a. Erea, fhrubby. . Eaft Indies. Z.^<2i;5j fpear-fliaped : peduncles pendulous. arlorea. Stem arborefcent ; leaves ovate, obtufe, hoary underneath. CampeacHy. il-Z-ar/. M///, D/f/. «. 3. 1742. HYPHYDRA. Male. Calyx i-leafed, 3- parted : corol o : Jiamina 6, inserted ab(jve the germ. Fern. Calyx o . corol c: Jtyle triangular, with 3 flig- mata : capjule i -celled, 3-valved : Jeed fingle. Juviatilis. Hyphydra. Guiana. Aul>l, Guian. t. 330. V-otth. Sur. 4. /. i.y. l. Plant growing under water: leaves narrow lanceolate, glabroufj, ciliate, clafping : fonjjers in heads. . C 1597 1 CLASS XXII. DIOECIA. Male and female fioivers en distinct plants, ORDER I. MONANDRlfV. n43- Najas. Male. Calyx cylindrical, cloven; corol 4- ' cleft: filament o Fem. Calyx o : corol o : phtil I : capjule ovale, I -celled. 1744. Phyllachne. CVyx dou!:)Ie, each 2 or 3-leaved: corol fun- nel-fprm, 5-cltft. Male. Filament o: anfhera 2, placed on each fide the ftigtna. Fern. 5*/ /^?«fl between the barren antherce: cf.pjule inferior, turbinate, many-feedcd. 1745. PaNDANUS. Calyx o: corol o. ' -^ Male. Jntherwj lacerated: tierry i-ieeded. i7// lax, with pedicclkd tioreb, and a fetaccous brai:te. Jem. Anient wiih a compound raceme: JJyles 3, iiWiaxm: Jiigmat a limple. 3^60. Maba. Male. 6«/)'x 3 c eft; fo/(j/ 3 clefi. fem. Calyx 3-cleft; corol drupe fu- prrior, 2-celled. 1761. PhOinix. C^rJjjr 3-parted: i(jr(?/ 3petalled. Male. Anther a: linear, 4-fided. Fem. Style i: drupe ovate, i-ccUed. + Valcriai>a diocia. Salix trianJra, amygdalyriM. r 1599 1 ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA. $763. HippopHAK. Male. Calyx 2-parted: corolo. Fem. Ceily.x tubular, cloven: (lyle i; herry fupcrior, r-feeded. 1764. Trophis. Male. Calyx o: arol :^-Tpt\-i\'e(\. Fern. Calyx o: corol o: Jiyle 2 parted: berry i-cellcd, i-feeded. 176*. ViscuM. Male. Calyx o : corol 4.-petallcd, dilated and united at the bafe, rcfembltng 2 calyx; anlhera fcflil'f, growing to ;he petals. Fem. C/z/jTA- a flight border: f^rj/ 4-pctaIkd dilated at the h^^c: Jiyle o: berry ijiierior, i-feedcd. 1767. Brucea. Ci7/>'Af 4-leavevl: rsro/ 4-petalled. Fem. pericarps 4, !-ftedcd. 1770. ScH^FFERA. Male. C"fl/)u- 4 or 5-leaved: f^ru/ 4-petall«I. or o Fern, Calyx 4 or 5- parted: corol 4-parted or o: berry 2-celled: feeds folitary. I76S. AnthospermumCa/jx 4-cirft; corol o. Fem. Styles 1 germs inferior, 4- Tided. 1769. MoNTiNiA. Cfl/vr 4-t()Ofhed, (iiperior:/«.'/d/j 4. Fem. Filaments hzxxtn Jiyle cloven: capj'ule oblong, 2-cellcd. 1765. Batis. Male. Amerit 4-fold imbricate: calyx o-.iovJq. Fem. Ament ovate, wiih a 2-leaved involu- cre: calyx o : corol o: Jiigma 2-lobcd, fefl!ile: ^^rr/Vj conjoined, 4-ieeded. 1766. Myrica. Calyx a concave fcale of the ament : corelxiz styles 2: berry i-feedcd. + Rhamnus cathaiticus. Urtica. Mcrus nigra. ORDER V. PENTANDRIA. 1780. Iresini. Calyx 2-lcaved: rora/ 5-petaned. Male. Nectary % fcales. Fem. Stigmata 2, feflilc; capfule with downy feeds. 1783. Cannabis. Male. CWjr 4 -parted: corolo. Fem. Cr//v.v i-leafed, entire, gaping on one fide: corol o: Jiyles T- niit 2-valved, within the clofed calyx. '784. HuMULUS. Male. Calyx ij-leaved: corolo. Fem. Calyx an oblique entire fcale of the ament : corol q. Jtyles % : Jeed folitar^j^ coated . [ I 600 ] 1771, PiSTACiA. Male an ament : cahx ij-dcft: torol *>; Fern. Floivsrs A'x'Xxn^: calyx T^-cXt^X'. cor olo". styles y. drupe dry, i-feeded. 1785. Zanonia. Calyx 3-!eavedt corol 5-parted; styles 3 : berry inferior, r^-ctWcd: feeds 2. 1781. Spin AC I A. Male. Calyx 5 parted; corol o. Ftm. Calyx 4-cieff: corol o: Jiyles 4: fetd r, within the hardened calyx. 17S2. AcNiBA. Male. CnU'x 5-!eaved; corol o. Fern. Calyx 1 Icraved: corl o: Jiyles 5: feed i, covered with the fucculent calyx. 1778. AxVTiDESMlA. Crz/v.r 5 leaveH ; corol o. Male yf/7//?^r<^ half cloven. F. ;Ti. Stigmata 1^: /^^rr); cylindrical, i-feeded. 1779. VlLLARIA. G//v;c 5- parted: rsro/ 5-petalled. Fcm. Style M berry '^-celled:y"^£'^j foHtary. 11774. ASTRONIUM. G;/y;if 5-leavcd: ^5r<3/ 5-petalIed. Male. Nectary 5 glands in the difk of thd flower. Fein. Styles y. feed 1, lactefcent. 1775. MlliCYxys. Ca/y AT 5 -toothed : rore/ 5-petalled : neBary 5 fcales. Male. Antherce 5, faitened to the infide of ne£lary. Fern. Stigma flat, 4 or 5-lohed : capfide berried, i-celled : Jeeds imbedded in the" pulp. 1776. Canaiium. G/Zy.*- 2 leaved: fori7/3-peta1led. Fern. Stigma feifile, s-fided : drufe with a 3-rided nut. 1777. RiCHERlA. Cfl/)'jr4or5-cleft:r(?>-o/4or5-petalled: «ff//2ry 4 or 5 glands at the baie of the germ, Male. Stamina betw^eenj the glands of th« neftary. Fem. Style 3- cleft: capfule covered with a bark, 3-celled, 6-valved ; feeds folitary, pendulous. 1772.XANTHOXYLUM. Calyx 5-parted: corol o. Fem. Pistils 5, capfules 5, i -celled; feeds folitary. 1773. PiCRAMNiA. Ci?/vjc 3 or 5-parted; roro/ 3 or 5-petalled. Fem. Cityifjs 2: berry 2-celied -.feeds in pairs. 1786. Feuihea. Calyx 5-cieh; corol 5 -cleft : neBary 5 con- vergent filaments. Fem. Styles 3: pome hard, 3-cened, covered with a bark. + Phylica dioc'ia. Rhamaus Alaternuf, Ribes alfinum. Pimpinella diocU. Bryonia diofiUi Salix f«n{andr4i. [ i6oi ] ORDER VI. HEXANDRIA. 1787. FbrreoLA. Calyx 3- cleft: corol ^ c\eft. Male. Fi/amenfs inferted into a femiglobu- lar receptacle. Fem. Style i : germ oval : -herry round, a- feeded. 1789. SmilaX. Calyx 6-leaved: corolo. Fem. Styles y. berry '^-ccWcd: feeds 2. 1788. Tamus. Calyx 6-p&TXed: corol c. Fem. Style 3-clcft : hrry inferior, 3-celIed: Jeeds 1. 1790. DioscOREA. Cfl/^x 6 -parted; f^ro/ o. Fem- Styles \'. ftf^/w/i* 3rcelled, compieffed; Jceds 2, iiumbranaceous. 1791. Rajana. Calyx 6 parted: corol o. Fem. Styles y. fruit inferior, roundifh, ..;:!* an oblique wine;. 1793. Elaeis. Male. Cfl/jA- 6 leaved; faro/ 6- cleft. Fem. Calyx 6- leaved : corol 6- petal led: /lig. vinta \, drupe fibrous; nut i, valvelefs. 1794. Borassus. Calyx a fpaihe : fpadix amentaceous, imbri- cate: roro/ 3-par^ed, . , Fem. Styles 3: drupe i-celled, 3-fecded. 1792. Mawritia. Male an oblong fellile amcnt: calyx r-lrafed, cup-fhaped, entire: oral i-petaiied, with alhort tiibi-, snd 3-parted border ; fila- ments inferted in the throat of the tube. Fern. t R\imtxticfl<^/Ar fword-fhaped;^^rw; immerfed in its angle, folitary: Jlyle i: drupe with a woody nut. 1813. Lam 14. Male, ^fwr'// cone-Hke, the fcales covered underneath with pollen. Fem. Anient cone-like, with fcales at each margin: ^^rry folitafry. + Clematis dhcia. Thalidtrum dioicuvt. Stratiotes aloides. Populus nigra.'^ ORDER XIII. MONADELPHIA. j8|^ JuNjPERus. Male. CW/ja; the fcales of an ament: forc/o: Jlapiina 3. Fem. Calyx the fcales of an ament, fewer, becoming flefhy, united intoa 3-feeded berry. '.,. . '/■.^ ■ :,■ ..'.v. /.. ■ J815. Araucarja. Male. Ca/)'^^ fcales of an ament, terminated by a'eatet : corol ox anthera i« or 12, without filaments. F?m. Calyx an ament with many germs : corol o; ftigma 2-valved, unequal -.feeds numerous, in a roundilh cone. 1S16. Taxus. Male. Calyx o: corol o: Jiamina numerous: anthera peltate, 8-cleft. Fem. Calyx cup-lhaped, very en tire: y?y/^o; feed I , imbedded i^i the flelhy calyx. X 24 [ i6o4 ] 1817. Ephedra* Male. Calyx of the amcnt i-cleft: corol o: stam na 7: tf«//?(frjf 4 parted: corol o. Male. Filament I: with many antherascon neded into a peltate head. Fem. Style o: j/Z^wa peltate, 4-lobed: fc^.* \ fule 4-celled:yiff pedicelled, lanceolate, pointed. Ofter-hcds. Eng. Bot, t. 1213, Fhr, Lapp t. %.f. c. •bicokr. Leaves elliptic, acute, denticulate- ferrate, nearly glabrous, glaucous underneath; germs ftlky, pedicelled, lanceolate. Woods. Tram. Linn. foe. 6. p. 122. S. iaurina. *petioUriss Leaves lanceolate, glaucous underneath: germs filky, ovate, pedicelled : liiginata fertile, 2-lobed. MarOics. Eng, Bct.t 1147. Japonica, Leaves lanceolate, glaucous underneath ; the younger ones villous. Japan. Ibunh. Jap, 24. Branches floxuous. *vitel/ina» Leaves lanceolate, acute, without ftipules, a little filky underneath, with cartilaginous ferratures : ftigmata ■ emarg,inate. Marlhes." Eng. Bot.t. 1389. fiqfffi. Sal. f. ti. I2. ^atufgdali- Triandrous. leaves ovale, oblique : germs pedicelled: fti- na. pules very large. Bogs. Smith. Linn. Tram. 6. p. iig. « •RuJIelliana Leaves lanceolate, pointed : germs pedicelled, fubulate, fmooth. Ofier-holts. Sm'-th. F/or Brit. 3 p. 1045. "■ 9' haitata. Leaves fomewhat ovate, acute, fefhle ; Ilipules fomewhat heart-ihaped. Switzerland. Flor. Lapp. t. %. f 9. JEgyptica. Leaves lance-ovate; veined: petioles fimplc, without Ilipules. Egypt. Alp. jEg.t. 62. Gmel. it. 3. t. 18. 'ffragilist Leaves lanceo'ate, pointed . petioles with glandular teeth : nedlary of the maics double. Rivulcw, Wotdv. t. 198. Hofm. Sgl.z. r, 31, i6o8 DIOECIA. DIAND. 1750. Salix. *temifolia. Leaves elliptic, acute, glaucous underneath : flipules obfb- lete : capfulcs quite glabrous. Wet Rocks. Flor, Lapp. t. %.f e. radtcanst Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, acute, unequally crenate, quite glabrous : branches long, decumbent, rooting. Marfhes. Smiths FloTi. Brit. 3. />. 1053, «. 20. baoylonica. Leaves linear-lanceolate : petioles glandular : branches pendulous. I'Feeping JVillovj. Levant, (jmel.ic. 3. /. 34./*. 2. •^purpurea, Monandrous, decumbent : leaves obovate-lanceolate : ftig^ mata very ftiort, obovate, nearly feflile. Rivulets. Eng, Bot, t. 1388. Ard. mtm. \. t. x\i *Helix. Monandrous, ere£l : leaves lanceolate, pointed : ftyle long, , filiform: ftigmata linear. Ofier beds. Eng, Bot. t. 1343. Curt, Lond.6. t, 71. *Lambtrt'r Monandrous, ere£l : leaves obovate-lanceolate, acute: ftig- **'*• mata very (hort, ovate, emarginate. Ofier beds. Eng, Bo:, t, 1359. Flcr. Brit. p. 1041. «. 3. •/"ffr^/Vj/ra. Monandrous, ered : leaves slightly ftipuled, lanceolate, acute, glaucous underneath : ftigmata linear. Oiler holt?. Eng. Bot. t. i 344. Flor. Btit.p. IC41. «. 4. 'truhra. Leaves linear- lanceolate, elongated, acute of the fame co- lour both fides : fligmata fomewhat ovate. Ofier beds. Eng. Bot.t. 1145./^///. Delph. 3./. Jl /. 30. '»Cro^eana Monadelphous : leaves elliptic, (lightly ferrate, glaucous underneath. Marfties. Eng. Bot. t. \ 146. *mwiinittt Leaves elliptic, veined, fhining both fides : branchlets hairy : caufules Aihiilate, pubefccnt. Scotch Alps. Eng. B t. /, 1360. Flor. Dan.t. IO54. *prunifol:a. Leaves ovate, fmooth above, glaucous ur>derneath : branch- lets llight'y pubefcent : capfules ovate, filky. Scotch Alps. Eng. Bot. t. 1361. ticffm. SaJ. i. /. 19. ^venulo/a. Y • Leaves ovate, reticulate with veins above, a little giaucotts underneath Scotch Alps. Eng. Bot. t. 1362. Flor. Brit. n. 23. ^eurinata. Leaves ovate, denticulate, folded To as to form a keel, with very fine veins. Scotch Alps, Eng, Bot, /. 1 363. Flor. Brit, n, 24. DIOECIA. DIANDRIA. 1750. Salix. 1609 ^mmilloi- Leaves elliptic, acuje, obfcurely denticulate, glaucous un- '^«'^« derneath : branchlets quite e;labrous. Scotch Alps, Eng Bo\t. 1056. F/or. Lapp t S.f,i.k. *ArhuscuIa. Leaves lanceohte, oSfcurely denticulate, without ftipules : branch'ets pubGfcent. Scotch Alps. Eng. Bot^ t. 1366, Flor. Lapp. t. 8. /; «. rstusa. Leaves -(lightly ferrate, obovate,- very obtufe: ftem proftrate. Sooth Q\ Europe. Younger -lea'Vfs orbicular, .eciptens. Leave": lanceolate, petioled ; lower-ones Tmaller, obovate, reflei^e:^. Europe. Hofm. Sa/. z.p. g. tab, 31. ^herbacea. Leaves orbicular, quite glabrous, reticulate with veins, fliinino; both fi.les: capfules glabrous. Alps. Flor. Lapp t. 8./, h. F lor'. Dan. t. 1 1 7. arbutifoUa, Leaves obovate, acute, without ftipules. Siberia. Qmel. Sib. i. 160. /. o^z^.f.if dlvaricata. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, undulately ferrate: branches diva- ricate. Dauria. PalL Rof . i. p. 8c'. rhamnifolia Leaves ovate, obtufe, glaucous underneath. Siberia. Gmel, Sib. i. p. ii^q. t. 7,^. f.i. A, herberifoha leaves feffile, ovate, tooth ferrate, veined^ fliinmg. Siberia. Pall. Rofs. 1 . t. 82. Gmei SiL i. t. i^.f. 3. B. Leaves /]ui}e entirey nearly glabrous. Leaves ellipticorbicular, obtufe^ reticulate with" veins, glau. cous underneath; capfules villous. Alps. Flor. Lapp t.tf.L Flor, Pan. t,2i2.~ :utegra. leaves linear-oblong, obtufe. Japan. Thunb. Jap. 24. Stems cinereous. giaitca. Leaves with a very fine glaucous down underneath, ovate- obloiig, without ftipules. Alps. Flor. Lapp. t. 7./. 5. /. 8./. p. Leaves elliptic, caspica. Leaves linear-lanceolate, without ftipules. Ruffia. Pall Rojs. i p. jj^. Branches yellow. ■ C . Leaves villous. •arenaria. Leaves nearly very ehtirc, ovate, acute, a little villous above thickly dov/uy underneath. * Stotch Alps. Flor. Lapp t. 8./. o.g.Gmel. Sib. t. 36./; 1. VOL. VL— Y 4 i6it *argentea DIOECIA. DIANDRIA. 1750. Salix. Leaves very entire, a little revolute, \7ith (hort hooked points, a little villous above, iiivery-filky underneath: br.mchlets filky. Sea lands. ETig Bot. t. 1364. Ray t.\().f. 3. •prostrate. Leaves flight'v toothed, e-riiaic, acute, filky glaucous under- neath: ftem proi'trate. Moift mountains. Smtlbf.era. Brit. p. 1060. n. 30. Lcave^ fiightlv denticulate, elliptic-oblong, acute, glabrous above, filky-g'abrous underneath: petioles tapering. Scotch woods. Flor. Lapp. t. 8. Flor. Brit. ». 31. Leaves very entire, elliptic- lanceolate, nightly mucronate, nearly naked above, glaucous or fiiky underneath: Item depreiTcd. Heaths. Etig. Bot. /. 183. Hcfm. Sal, 1./. 15. 16. Leaves very entite, linear-lanceolate, ftifF, filky underneath; ftem ered.-.ftipules ere6t, flat. Moift fands. Eng. Bot, /. 1 365. Leaves very entire, elliptic-lanceolate, hoary above, filky underntath, Sibeiia. Gmel. Sii. 16^. n. ig» *fusca. •repent. *re/martfe- ka. Gmelini. Jentina. arcliea. -OBig ,' *ciritrea *mttitff^ '^stfuaticat ■ tleifoUa^ Leaves oblong, acute, very entire, filky: ftipulcs lanceolate, deciduous. Siberia. Pall. it. Z- app. n. 135. ^ Nn. Leaves very entire, obovate- rounded, villous underneath, without ftipnlesl Russia. ,,P,aIi[. ^i/s. 1 . p- 86. Leaves nearly very entire, obovate lanceolate, ^ glaucoiis flightly villous and rcllcjlate underneath: ftipules half heart- fhaped, ferrate. Woods. FMl.J^elfh. 3. /. 5c. f. 7. S. daphnoides. , Leaves flightly ferrate, obovate, obtufe, with a fmaU hooked ' point, villous and tcticulate both fides: ftipules varioufly ,; . ; formed. . Woods, Eng. %t. t. 1487. Flcr. Lapp. t. ^./-y* Leaves flightly ferrate, obovate elliptic, pubefcent, flat, a little glaucous underneath: ftipules rounded, toothed. '^ . . ^ Sallow, Hedges. Engl, Bot, t. 1437. H^Jm,Sal, /. 5 / 3. Leaves denticulate, obovat'e, lanceolate, acute, flat, a little glaucous and hairy underneath: ftipules minute. Woods. Eng,.Bot,t*i^o2t DIOECIA. DIANDRIA. 1750. Sallx. i6ti *cottnifolta, *birtm, lanatOf *fphacelata. Lapp$num. inculacta, Jihirica, *caprta, * acutttinata *Bipularis. fedicellata. Leaves elliptic-orbicular, cbfcurely denticulate, villous un- derneath with redanj^ular veins; fligmata cloven. Mountainous woods, Eng.Bot,t, \Api. Leaves elliptic- hearted, pointed, denticulate, downy both fides: ftipiiles halthcarud, Hat, toothed, nearly glabrous: branches hairy. Norfolk. Eng Bet. t. 1404, Leaves very entire, flat, downy both fide*: ftipulcs obfoletc : capfules ovate, r.early feffiie. Lapland, Flcr. Lapp t 7./. 7. /. % f. x. Leave*? very entire, elliptic, flat, downy both fide?, fpha- C{ late at top: (tipuies obfolete; capfulcs fubulate, pedi- cel icd. Scotch Aips. Hoffm. Sal. i.r, 5,/. 4. /. 3i./ . 41. r. 7. 8. tstraf^erma Leaves broad-lanceolate, pointed, fcrrulate, glabrous above, whiiifh below: capfule heart-ftlaped. . * Eaft Indies, Roxh. Coromand. \.p. 66 /. 97. + Sti'ago dlandra. ORDER III. TRIANDRIA. 175 1. EM7ETRUM. Calyx 3-parted: -petals 3. Male. Stamina 3 — 9, capillary, very long. Fern. Stigmata 9: herry fiiperior, y'() fcedcd. Crow-herry. Crake- herry ' slbum. Stems erc6l: brancMets pubefcent. Portugal. f*ar>t^ ?7'^a/. 1485. I. Fruit white. Stems brocumbent. Heaths. Engl Bot t. 526. Fruit black.' 1752. RUSCUS. Calyx 6-leaved; ccrolo, Male. Ne5fary ovate, tubular, bearing 'the ftamina within. Fem. Stamina c: ftyle v herry fuperior, 3 -celled :7^^a. Leaves linear. . Pcei's Cnjpa. South oi Europe. Cahx and corol yello^ju . Japonica, Leaves ovate, floriferous. ' Japan. Tbunh. Jap. 30. Leaves fetaceoas -ferrate. 1754. MYRISTICA. Calyx 2-c'>q(u corol o. Male. Anthercc un ting round the upper-part of the filainent. Fern. Stigma cloven; capfide fnperlor, drapaceous, 2- valvcd: 7iut invclkd with a variouslv l.ireraccd menabrane. Nutmeg- tree. Calyx ovate, 3-cleftat top: leaves elliptic, piibefcent imdcr- neath: fruit g'abroiis. £)il Indies. Woodv. t. 154. Rumph. Amh. 2. /. 14. Trff with a reddifh brovvn bark: leases alternate, pointed, und u- la re: /if d'wwf/fi axillary, lolitary, 2 or 3-flowcred; «:/.'lurrounded with a fulvous tough reticulate covering, called- AlWf. Leaves hearted, oblong, downy underneath: fruit downy. Guiana. ' Aubl. Gitian. 904./. 345. Leaves oblong-lanceo'ate, pubcfcent undcrneaih: calyx and fruit villous. Tobago. S-wartz. prodr. g6. 1755. STII AGO. Calyx i -leafed, cap- fliaped: corolo. Male. Filaments i or 3, on the germ. Fcm. Stigma fefTile: drupe with a i ot 2 -celled nut. Triandi^ous: luit 2 celled. India. Rhe'ed. Mai 4. ; ^,6. Rumph. Ajftb. 3. /. 151, Diandrous: nut 1 -celled. Eaft Indies. ' Roxb. Coromand. z.p. 35./. 166. 1 7 5 6 . C A T U R U S . M ale. Calyx o : cord 3 - ckft. Fern. Calyx 3- par ted: corol O'.jiyles 3: ca-pfule 2- grained, 3- celled :/^^f. amasn.t, I. 2. farlviftra Frnnd-' pinoatr. Ioniser ihari tKe trunk- ' * Eaaiudics. Roxfy^Coromand I, p: t^^. t.-jAt. OPDFR IV. TETRANDRIA. 1762. VISCUM. Male. C'.Hyx o: petals 4, re- fembiir.f^; 3 calyx, dilaccfd nnd uhiitd at the bale." anthers KrlUle-, growing to the petals. Fem, Calyx a flight border : pitals 4, dilated at the h^k:Jiyle o: ^d-rry inferior, i-lecded. MiffeltQe- **lburn. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe: (leni forked: heads of flowere axillary. On trees. Eng. Bot. 1417. Wood'v.t. 270. Blacks, t. 1^4. rubrum. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe; fpikes lateral. Bahamas. Caffsbj^CoTQl. z. t. ^i. .furpureum. Leaves obovate.' racetties lateral. Welt Indies. €ateiby Corel. 2. ^.95. tfuntioides. Stem pro'ifcrons, much branched, leaflefs, cbmprefled,. Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. t. p g^.t. ioi,/. i. fapomcuM. ^^^"^ proliferous, branched, leaflets: joints 3-fided. Japan. 1 hun, Linn. 'Trans. 2. />. 32^. capenje. Stem leaflefs: branches crofs-armcd. The Cape. 6^r»i^ refemb!ing Salicornii hei-bacea. . 597. athiopica Leaves lanceolate or elliptic, toothed, the lowcrmoft entiie. The Cape. Fluk. fh^t.t. \^.f. %^ Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, not dotted underneath: aments. globular. Arabia* VahL^mh, 1. 99. Calyx 4-lea7ed. Nazh Leaves lanceolate, entire, velnlefs. Hunt ana. Japan. Kampf, Arnan, t. 874. Calyx 4-lcaved. 9uercifolia. Leaves oblong, oppofuely pinnate. The Cape. Burnt. Ind, t. 98./. I. Comm. hort^ 2. /. 8 J, 1, Leanjes hairy. 2] Leaves glabrous. • eordifolia. Leaves fomewhat hearl-fhaped, ferrate, feffile. The Cape. Pluk. ptyt. t, 319./. 7. ffaith, hort. te 5, trifollata ^^^^^^ ternate, toothed. The Cape. Leaves lanceolate, downy underneath. 1767. BRUCEA. Calyx 4-leaved: /^/a// 4. Fein. Pericarps 4, i-feeded- >5m*rW. Brucea. Africa. Brute Trav. 5 . /. /./ Mill /. t, 25. Shrub with aUiernate branches : leaves unequally pinnate, witfe rufous downy i^ti\oic%'./fiket axillary. 1768 ANTHOSPERMUM. Ctf/>Ar4.parted:^^ro/o. Fern. Pifiils 2- germ inferior, 4-rided. <0thiepifum. Leaves polifbed. Amher tree. Africa. Ho t» df t. 27. Pkk pbyt- t. 183 /, I eili&re. Leaves ciliate on the edge and keel. The Cape. lM'v;jli.nctolate;^«ai;*r/ axillary, ierhaitum* Leave* 6 in a whorl, polilhed: ftem herbaceous. The Cape. Stems d ff-fe, roundifh, red. 1769 MONTINIA. Calyy ji^-ioothtd\ petals /^, Fem, Style cloven: capjule oblong, a-celled: Jeeds nu- merous, flat. / *crit. Montinia. The Cape. Smithy fpUil. /. 15. Pluk. mant.t. 333./. 3. Stem fhrubby, angular: leaves oblong-oral, obtuie, entire, gla- brous: _/?eav^ri terminal, foiiiary. DIOCEIA. PENTANDRI\. 1770—1772. 1619 1770. SCH^FFERA. Male. C^/y^4 ors-leavcd.- roro/ 4. p. 'tailed or o. Fern. Calyx 4 or 5-partefi: coral 4-parted or o: Jlyks 2: berry 2 -ccWt^' feeds foiicary. (ompUta. Flowrrs 4.-pctalled, axillary. Wea Indies. Shan, Jam. 2, lOi /. 209. lateriftra. Flowers without petals, lateral. Wea \xid:\ts.S'wartz,prodr. l^.pr. Auft. 329. ORDER V. PENfRANDRIA. 1771. PISTACIA. Male an ament: calyx l-(i\t\t -, coral o. Fern. F/ow^r/ diftina-. calyx j-cleft: corolo'. fiyUs is drupe dry, i-feeded. jr . /• Leaves fimple ternate and pifinate; leafets oval. narbontnfis Leaves pinnate and ternate, nearly orbicular. ' South of Europe. Leatets on Ihort petioles. n„ra. Leaves unequally pinnate; leafets fomewhat ovate, recurved. Perfia, India. Blaskwl, t, 461. Jerebinthi. Leaves un.-qually pinnate; leafefs 7, ovate-lanccolate. Turpentine tree. South of Europe. Blackiv. t. 4^-]^ Wootiv. t, I'i'i. Cyprefi or Chi*n turpentint n procured from this. Leaves deciduous, unequally pinnate; leafets lanceolate, afianttca flightly undulate: petioles winged, Barb.ry. Difjnt. Ati. 364. Lextiscus, Leaves abruptly pinnate; leafets lanceolate. South of Europe. IVoJv. t. r^i. Black-^. t. \()us drue; called JUsUck is pr-^cured from this tree, by miking tranfve'rfe incifi ns fr^m which ii exudes in fmali dr ps 1772. XANTHOXYLUM. Ctf/y:c 5. parted: core/ o. Fern. Pijlils S' cap/ules Sy i-fteded. foothachtree, r-i ^.^U^y Leaves pinnate Llavaner j j^ Caitshj. Carol, t. t. 26, Duham. arb, 1. /. 97. .,;/■„/• ,„^ Leaves ternate. \ ^ , r irtfoitatum ^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^..^^^ ^ recu-ved prickle Under the bafc and top of the petioles: umbtls fimple: UyUs 3, Z24 i62d DIOEGIA. PENTANDRIA. 1773-1778. 1773. PICRAMNIA. Calyx py or S'psintd: corol^ or 5 pecallcd. Fem- Styles T. berry i-ct\\tdi: jfeeds \r\Y>2\r&' antidesmia Ractmes very lung; flowers with 3 ftamina. J.imaica. bloan Jam. 2. loi. tab. zo^.f. 2. pentandra. Racemes ihorr: flowers wuh 5 ftamina. Well Inuie^i Stvar/z Jtor, i/td, aust 220. 1774. ASTRONIUM. Calyx ^Aczvtd'. petals s. Male. Neutary 5 glands in the dilk. Ftm- ^/,/^j 3:_^^^r, lactefcent. granjioUnt Aftronium. New Spjin, Jntq, Amtr. t. 181./. 96. fict. t. z6z.f. 65. Tree abounding in a terebinthinejuice: /fjxv/ unequally pinnate; leafeis oblong-oyate, pointed: fanieUs XtX'. fio^jcen fjnall, red. 1775. l^^ELICYTUS. Calyx 5-toothed: petals 5 •• neSlaries 5 fcales, Male. Filarnents fixed to the infide of the nedlary. Fcm. Stigma Hat, 4 or 5lobcd: capjule berried, i- ctWtd'. feeds imbedded m ti;e puip. ^ami^orus. Mt'licytus. New Zealand. Forjt, Otn. f. 123. tab. 62. 1776. CAN ART UM. Calyx lAtzvtd: petals 2-' Fern. Stigma leffiie; drupe with a j-leeded nut. Ganarinm. Eaft Indies. Rumph. Amb. % t 47. 49, 5J. Iree with ahernate unevenly pinnate leaves: leafets ovate-oblong, pointed; /d«/r/f divaricate. 1777. RICMERIA.. Calyx ^or 5. cleft; ;)^/^// 4 or 5: nectaries 4 or 5 glands at the bafe of the germ. Male, Stamina between the glands of the ne(5tary. Fem. Stjle 3-cleft : capfule covered with a bark: 3- celleJ, 6|-valyed:/^^^j folitary, pendulous. Richeria. Moniferrat. Fahl. eel. i. 30. 7ri!e largr: leaves elliptic, entire:^/)??/ axillary. 1778. ANTIDESMlA.'Cr^/yAT S-leaved: corol o. Male. Anthers; half clo^^ en. Fcm. Stigmata 5 : berry cylindrical, j-4eeded. c^mune. trandijt DIOFCIA. PENtANDRIA. 1779-1784 1621 mUxiteria. Leaves ovate, aciite: flowers racemed. Eaft Indies. Rh,^, Mai. ±. t. 56. Piuk,am. f, 339./. 1. ofii/a. Leaves obovate: rpikc; f\)li;arv Eaft Indies. Retz. ohs^^. /. 30. a. S7 scandtni. Leaves palYnnte^ ferrate; fttm climbing. China. Loitr. Cochincb. 617. 1779. VILLARIA. Calyx 5-p3rtcd: ptals 5.1 FciTi. Style i; herry j-cclkd: feeds lolit^^ry. 1780. IRESINR. Calyx i.lcaved.-^^/^/j 5. MaJe. Nectary 5 icalcSj bec^ve^^n the ftamina. Fern. Stigmata 2, fefliie: c/ijfuk with downy feeds. Celosia. I refine. Weft Indies. Sloan. Jam, 1. 142. tab.c^Oi >S/fwj weak, wiih Icnotty joints: /?^t'^j ovate, entire, glabrou;: Howcers in loofe terminal panicles. 1781. SPINACIA. Male. C^j/j.v 5-parted; f07W o. Fern. Calyx \-z\tiv. corol o: Jtyles ^\ Jeed i, within the hardened calyx. Spinach, elerac^a. FrnJt fellile, unarmed or prickly. Black, t. 49. Park, forad. t. 497./". 4» fira. Fruit peduncled. Siberia. Gmel. Sib. i. %6.n. 6j. t. «6, 1782. ACNIDA. Male. C^/y;^ 5 -leaved; ar^/o. F'em. Calyx 2-leaved: corol o; styles ^'Jeedi, covered with the fucculenc calyx. cannah'na. Acnida. Jflrginian hemp. Virginia. Leaver lincar-lanccoIate, entire* alternate: race"/'/^/ axillary, naked, lax, erecc. 1783. CANNABIS. IVlale. Cfl/y.v 5 -parted: ror^/fingle, coated. •Lupulu<\ Hamulus. Hop. ♦ Hedges. Engl. Bot, t. 427. Mdl, ill. t. 88. Blackw. i, 536. 1785. ZANONIA. C^/y^ 3-leavtcs: fora/ 5 -parted, * Fern. Htylesy. ^^fr^j^ inferior, j-celled;/^^::,:!/oka. Fcrreola. CornmanJel. Roxh. Coromand. i. f. 3i;./. 4'J' Trunk with a ferrigin'>us bark: leaves oval, entire. 1788. TAMUS. Calyx e-^z^rttdi: corol o. Fern. %/^ 3-clcft: ^^rr>' initrior, 3 - celled : jf*?***// 3» 5/^(:^ bryony-. '^ccr,rmufjir, Lcuves heart- Ihaped undivided. Woods. Eng, Bot, t. 9t. Blacknx). t, 457. Mill, illust* (re:ic , Leaves 3-lobed. Crete. Sp.pl. 1458. 1789. SMILAX. Cajyx 6-leaved; corol c- ^cm. Sfylcs 3: berry 3- ctWcd: feeds 2. A. Stem prickly^ angular, mfpera. Leaves with prickly teeth, heart-fhaped, g-nervcd. Spain, Italy. Bluk. /V« '• "O'/- 3« DIOCEIA. HEXANDRIA. 1789. Smilax. 1623 txttlfa- Leaves unarmed, heart-fhaped, 9-nerved. Syria, Buxb. cent. I. /. fj. ^eylanica. Leaves unarmed; thofe of the ftem heart-Oiaped^ of the branches ovate-oblong. Bail Indies. Rumph, Amb. 5. ^ 161. Sarfaparilla Leaves unarmed, ovate, retiife with a point, 3-ncrTed. America. lP^oodx>, t. 194. Blad-zv. t. 393. Tlie root is the Sarsaparilla of the fliops, thUugata. Leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous, 3. nerved; the ncrvaa prickly underneath. Wcftlndies. Stuart, prodr. 59. Fl. ind. occ. 637. virginiafia. Leaves lanceolate, unarmed, pointed. Virginia. Pluk. phyt. tab. \io. f. \, B. Stem prickly f round. China, Leave* unarmed, ovate-hearted, 5-nervcd. China, Japan. Blachiu, t. 433. Gmel. it. 3. /, 6. rotundirolia Leaves unarmed, hearted, pointed ^ or7-ncrved. Canada. Lea'ves wider than they are long. Uurifolia, Leaves unarmed, ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved. Virginia. PJum. ic. $^. Leaves thick. tautHtidts, Leaves unarmed, hearted, oblong, 7-ncrved. • North Amifrica. Catesby, Carol, \. t. 5Z. caduca. Leaves uilarmed, ovate, 3-nerveu. ^ Canada. Umbels of flowers below the Icaijres." mristelocbi' Leaves unarmed, arrow- fhaped, rather obtufc, 3-nerved ^/olia Vera Cruz. Mart, Mili. Diet. «. 18. Ainosa* Leaves ovate-lanceolate, the nerves prickly underneatl^"' * Vera Cruz. Mart, Mill. Diet. n. 19. C. Stem unarmnedj angular. Bananoxt Leaves ciliate, prickly. North America. Piuk* phyt. t. wi.f, 1 . 3. hirhacea. Leaves unarmncd, ovate 7-ncrved. • North America. Pluk.php,t.^z^.f,j^. Utragona^ Stem fquare : leaves unarmed, hearted, 5-ncrved, pointed. North America. Linn.supp/, t^zj D. Stem unarmed J round, Unciolata, Leaves unarmed, lanceolate. North America. Catesby Carol- 2. /, 48. 1624 DIOECJ^. HEXANDRIA. 1790. Diofcorea. Pietida Leavs unarmed : ftem-leaves .heart-fhaped; thofe of thf China. branches ovate-obioiij;, ^-nerved. Jjinaica, Virginia. Sloan. J.im. i. t. 143/. i. Ripogonum Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, 5-nerved: flowers herma- phro.iite. New Z aland. Font. Char, gen. c n^. kipogoniim, purfurata. Stem forked: leaves hearted, pointed, clawed, quite entire, 5-nerved: peduncles axillary, nmnclliferoui. New Caledonia. Font. proJr, n. 37'}. canellafolia Leaves unarmed, ovate, 3- nerved Jamaica. Pluk. fbyt. tab. 1 lO./" 4. hmulis. Leaves unarmed, ovate, hearted, 3-ncrved:flowerscorymbed. CaDlina, Mart. MilL Did. n. 22. Caiesby Carol,, i. 47, •♦ hed&afolta Leave? ur.armed; ftem-Ieavcs heart-fhaped: racemes ovat«- oblong. J^mstici, iV1ar/land. Pluk. phst. t. 2Z^.f, 3. 1790. DiOSCOPFA. CVr/y^c 6 -parted f^ro/ o. Fern, Styles 3: capfule 3 ceiled, comprefied: J^eds 2, mefnbranacebus. pttitaphyllo. Leaves in fingcT-like rfivifions. Eill Indies, Kumph. 5. /. 127, Rheed. Mai, 7. /, 35. triphylla. I.;-,avcs terrsrie. iyl?.i-;b£.r. Rumph. 5./. 128. Rheed. Mai. 7. /. 33, trifda. Leaves ^art-lhapedj 3 cleft. SjiiAm. ^em winged, bearing tubers. • ''t mcukata. Leave*; heart -Ihaped.* rtem prjckly, bearing bulbs.' Ma]aba. Rurnph. 5. t, lib. Rheed. Mai. 7. /. 37.. ttlatat Leaves heart-fhaped: ftem v^'inged, bearing bulbs. InJios, R:,rfh. 5./. 120 — 123. Rheed, Mai. y.t. 38. iulii/era. Leaves heari-inaped: ftem even, bearing bulbs. . Indies. Eup>ph. 5. ^. i 54. R.heed. Mai. 7. /. 36. /ati'va, I rrvp? heart fhaped, alternate; ftem not winged, round. yaw Indies. RumJj. 5. /. »8o. Rbeed. Mai 8. /. 51, niillc/a. Leaves heait-llsaped, alternate and oppofiterftem not winged. In acs. Rum[h. 5, /. 162.^ Rheed. Mai. 8. /, 51, 'Ppositifclia Leaves oppofite, ovate, pointed. Indja. Rumph, 5, t. I2Z. Pet, gaz. t. 36,/. 6, * >.ptmkha, ^^^^" heart-lhaped, y-lobcd, 7-nervcd. Japan. Lhwnb. Jap. 149. DIOECIA. HEXANDRIA. 1791—1793. 1625 '. "■'..}() ..■■ /■ ^ . quinqueloba Leaves hcart-fhaped, ;; lobed, 9-nervqd. ■ f^ijj^n. KfT'nbf ic. fJect. t 15. japonica. Leaves hcnr.t-ihaped,, pv'jnted, g.-nervqd. Japan. Thunh "Jap. is'i! '.'.\"\. ;/""■'■ huitata. Leaves ha1'>ert ("haped: rttini even: i'aceVheR >(wa;. Inslia' Mirt yitllTikt ,'n %'. . Race i(i?.?, very lone. ebunna% Leaves he.^rt fhaped,. 7-lefjyed, : alternate^ flowers herma- phrod'..■ i- >. .\ . :,,. . . .■iSi'iv.nv'. SurinKm. Tr^^ nearly leaflefs: ^rdor ^^j flexuous, terminating in dnfping Ibeaths, vyitH a cup-ftiaped knee-joint; aments axillary, Cone-like. 'i 79'3'.' ELiElS. Male. Calyx 6-Ieaved : corol 5-cleft:. Fem.^ p/vjf 6-leaved: corol 6 -■pct^lkd- Jligmata 3: cW/) 1 5, /«^. 8. Stem crofs-armed; leaves glabrous: flowers racemed: roots fibrous. Wafies. Eng. Bot. t. 559. Curt, Lond. 5. t. 68. Stem fomewhat fhrubby; leaves downy. Spain. Moris feet. 5 /. 34./. 5. 6. gfra. Stems proftrate, herbaceous: leaves ovate, fomewhat doway: flowers androgynous. TKe Cape, Z/^aw/ crowded at the joints, 9btuf«. A25 ^ptrtnnis. timbigua, *annua, tomentosa 1628 DIOECIA. DBCANDRIA. 1799—18^3 *Morsus Kante africana. indica. Stem fnrubby, branched: leaves lanceolate, fmooth: flowers wirh 3 ityks. CocliLochin . • v/idi:5,3-l>bcd gjjnds. Male. Anther ce perforated at top. Fern. Styles }^\-capJule i-celltd, 5-valved, many feeded. Kii!.gelaria. Tt,e C=>pe. I^lill'iUust. Pluk. phyf. f, 176/. 3. 1t£e-^'\ih a rrey baric:' hanes lanctoiate, ietrate, glabroaf: feeds '-^' imrocrf d in tbe pulp. 1 80 1 . C O R I A R I A . Calyx 5-leaved-' petals 5, iiniteti to and refeiTibiirg the calyx. Male. Antheaa 2 parted Fern. Styles 5:/^^i/i5,covered with the fucculent berried pet-^'ls. Saniach. 1 eaves ovate- oblong. J^outh of Euiope. Anpi Hart. t. 20. f, i. Rhus. Leaves heart ovate, feiiile- Chili. Feuil. f'eru'v. 3.- 17 /. t 2. Procumbent, diifiife- leaves heart ovate, pointed, very ent?e, 5 nerved, lii^hlly peiioled : racemes axillary, long, nodding. New Zealand Fors.. f.tr. auHral. «. 337. 1802. SCHINUS. Calyx c^-z\tA: petah X,. Fern. Style c: stigmata 3: herry 3 celleti: Molle. Leaves pinnate; ]fc:ih'ts ferrate, the terminal-one long. Peru, ^tlja Mui 2. t ^ J <:,. Juhns.dcnd. t 2:\f. I. Attira* Leaves pinnate; '.eafets quite em ire, equal. Brafil, Peru. Feuil. t'eru-v. 3,7. 30. ORDER X. DODECAtoRIA. 1803. 'E.uCVJIla. C^/> a: 4 or 5 -toothed: coj'gI /^ or ■*■ 5^parte-d. Male, ctamrna 12-15. Fern. Gctm Ibperior ; styles 2: herry 2- celled. tnyrhfolia. ruicifolia, sarmentosa DTOCEIA. DOPECANDRIA. 1804—180 1629 racemcfa. cannahina. birta. tanadense 'v'lrginkum jafxinhum. carolinum. Coc cuius. en spurn, acutumi orhiculatum hirfutum. edule. mjojotoides, trihhumt Eiiclea. The Cap?. Breyn ic. t. zz f 3. Tree branchine: leanes obov^e, entire, obtufe, glibrou?, perenni- al: racemes axillary, nodding. 1 80+. DAT ISC A. Male. Calyx 5. leaved: corol O: antherce \^.. long, fedile. Fern. Colyx iiooihtd: corolc: flyles 2: capfule\r\((;v\ov, 3 -fided, 3-hornt;d, 1 ceiled, pervious, ni.]nv ft'eded. Bajlard hempt Stem Onooth. Canada. Morr, hist. "}}. feet. I i. t. zr^.f. 3. 4. Stem rough with iiairs. Pcalyhar:ia. Sp. fl, 1469. 1805. MENISPERMUM. Petals 4 exterior, g interior. Male. Stamina r6. Fern. Stam. 8, barren: berries 2, i-feeded. Moonfeed. Leaves pehate, hearted, roiindirti ani^^ular. Canada. Mill illuft P luk . ph^t-* t. 36./. 2, U[-)per -leaves undivided; lower-ones peltate, heart- fhaped, lobed. Virgini-i. Dill. Elth. f. ij^.f. iic). Leaves peltate, roundtrd ovate, entire. Jipan. Thunb 'Jap. 193. Leaves vvitli an obtufe point. Leaves heart-lhaped, villous underneath. Carolina. Stem: herbaceous- lea-ves hairy. Leaves heart-ihaped, retufe, mucronate: ftem jagged. £?.ft Indies. Llack.xb.t. 389. Rumph. Amb 5. t.iz. The berries are calL'd Coculm indicus, and are intoxicating. Leaves heart ihaped: ftem qvjadrangular, curled. Bengal Sp- pi. 1468, Leaves heari-fhaped, angular, pointed: ftein round, ftriate. Jipan. Thnn Jap. 195. Leaves glaucous Dcneatli. Leaves orbicular, villous underneath. Eaft Indies. Pluk Amaiih. t 584 f. 6. Branch-leaves ovate, ftcmleaves heart-fliaped, villous, downy underneath. Eaft Indies. Pluk. Amahh. t. 3S4./. 7. Leaves oblong, glabrous: flowers hexandrous. Arabia. Vahhfymb I ^o. Forsk. de.cr 171, Leaves linear-lanceolate, rough-haired. Eaft Indies. Pluk. Am.dth.t. 584./. 3. Hairy, villous: leaves quite entire, acute with a long point ; Howers hexandrous. Jip^n, Tbiinb. Jap. 194. i63« MONOECIA ICOSANDRIA. 1806—^809. j8c6. STRATIOTES. Spathe 2-ieaved; perianth iliperior, 3- cleft: petah 3: nectaries 20, anther- fhaped, in a ring. Fern. Styles 6: /^^rry inferior, 6-celled. Heater soldier- taio^des. Leaves enfiform-triangular, with prickly ferratures. Ditches, Engl. Bot. t.. 379. Mill. lUu/i. t. 50. mcoreidet. Leaves enfifoHTi, flat, qnlte glabrous: fpathe bearded at the point. Ce>lon. Rumph. Amh. 6. /. 75./. 2. aUmoldes. Leaves heart- Ihaped. Eall Indies, Rheed.Mak \\,t. 46. ORDER XL ICOSANDRIA. 1807. XYLOSMA. G7/y;v 4 or5-parted: fcrc/o. Male. Stamina furroundcd with an angular nedtary. Fenn. Style vu\Vi\\vt\ Jiigma ob feu rely 3-cleft: ^^rrjr J ' dry, I or 2- ceiled i the cells 2-feeded. fua^tokns. Leaves ovate, ftrrate. ^ >^ , ■* New bouth Wales. Ftni. gen. t. ^^. Myroxylon^ trhiculatum. Leaves nearly orbicular, very entire. ISew Zealand. Forsi.Jior. muit.p. 72. 1808. HEDYCARYA. Calyx 'i orio-clefr: corol o, Male. Filaments o: anthers numerous, 4-grcovcd, bearded at top. Fern. Germs pedicelled .- Jtigmata papillje fcattere4 over tiie germ: nuts pedicelled, i-feeded. dtritatM, Hedycarya. New Zealand, Fcrst. Char. gem. t. 64, Sh'uh with oblong ferrate, glabrous leaTCs: racimts axillary: calyxhi'ixy : nutt fweet. 1809. FLACOURTIA. Male. C?/yx 5. parted: foroiE O'.ftamina very numerous. Fcm. C^Z/A- many-ieaved: ^^r^/ o:^^r»fuperior:^j/<'j^ 5 — 9: berry many-celled. "R^amontchu Flacourtia. «^ Madagafcar. VHerit stirp,n$v. 59./. 30. Shrub thorny: lewvcs ovate, acute, ferriice, fhining: raajnfi tfl^ftK Hal, erect: ;>^r;'c/^/pubejfccnt, red. DiOECIA. POLYANDRlA. 1810—1812 1631 -arhorea. tuneata. tdorata. ilicifoUa. tttscifalia, ftrruginea, graminea. foljgonifo. / tia, fili/elia, tnnata. pulchella. trifoliata» Jarmento/a. firobilifera% •hcordatot lernata. juniperina* falcata. terttifolia, erita/olia» ORDER XII. POLYANDRlA. 1810. PERULA. C^/y^ 2-leaved: ^oro/ 1 -petulled. Male. Germs 4, barren, on Qiort pedicels. Feri|. Syles i to each germ; capjule pedicelled, droop- ing, 3- celled, 3-valved:/^. 312./. 29. 30. 1813. ZAMIA. Male, yif^w";//, cone- like, the fcales covered iindernfarh with pollen. Fern. Ament. cone-like, with icales at each margin : berry folitary. urftoacea. Leafets wcdge-iorm, ftraight, quitf; glabrous, ferrate from the middle upwards, Dranny underneath; italk fpinous. Weft indies. Pluk aim t. 103./. 2. /. 309./. 5. integrifolia. Leafets nearly entire, rather obtufe, unarmed, ftraight, Ihining; ljtall< unavm'.d. Florida. Z, pumila.^p.pl. 1659., tlehilis* Leafets linear, unarmed, ferrulate at top, fpreading and recurved, longer thiui the channelled midrib; (talk 3- fided, coinpreffed, unarmed. Weft [Tidies- \.omm. ho-t. l . I i 1 . /. 58. Cycadi], Leafets oblique, linear-lanceolate, fubulate, hairy curved, with i— 3 fpines at top; ftalk unajmed. The Cape. "Thnnb. Ai'i. Ups. 2.^, 283. /. 5. tunzens. Leafets fubulate, fpreading, ftiff, rigid, mucronate,'vrounded at the bafc of the outer margin; Italk roundilh, un- armed, ■ ^ The Cape. Till. pis. 1 29. /. 45. ORDER XIII. MONADELPHIA. . 1814. JUNIPERUS. Male. Calyx the Icales. gf an ament: corol o: stigmata 3. Fern. Calyx fcales of an ament, fewer, .becoming flefhy, uniting into a 3-feedtd berry. : Juniper. •/-^..^ Leaves imbricate in 4 rows, acute. '* South of Europe. Berries lur^i^y black when ripe. , ,i2,\j-t»-vA» harhadenjis All the leaves imbricate in 4 rows; younger-ones ovate, older-ories acute. .^ ;.■.*. Weft Indies. Hort. Angl. t \.f. J. ?luk phyt, t. \g:j.'f. 4.. hermudiana Lower leaves in threes, upper-o^es in pairs, decurrent^ fu- bulate, fpreading, acute. Bermudas. Hertn. Ludgb. t. 374. chinetifis. Leaves decurrent, imbricate and fpreading, clultc;-ed; ftem- leaves in threes, branch-leaves in fours. China. Z^/Sfw fubuiate, hardifh, ti)ick. Sabina. Leaves oppofite, ere£l, decurrent; the oppofitions clofed. Savin. South of Europe. Woodv. t. ()i\. Blackiv, t, 241. DIOCEIA. MONADELPHIA 1S14— 18.6. 1633 virginiana. Leaves in threes, fixed by the bafe; the younger-ones im- bricate, older-ones rpreading. Red Cedar. North America. Sloan, yam. z. t. i^J.f. 3. *communis. Leaves in threes, fpreading, fpinous-mucronate, longer than the berries. Mountains. E;:gl. P-ot. t. 1100. JVoodv. t. 95 Bl. t. 187. Oxycedrust Leaves in threes, fpreadiog, mucronate, Ihorter than th» berries. South of Furope,. Duham. Arb. z.tah. T28, phtgnicea. Leaves in threes ovate, convex, obtufe, imbricate, very mi- nute. South of Europe. Pall. Rcfs. 1. z. fab. 57. lycia. Leaves in three?, every where imbricate, ovate, obtiife. South of Europe. Wnodv.t.iob. Pail. Rols, i. /, 56 /! 1. drupaceut Leaves in threes, fpreading, acute, 3 times Ihorter than the berries: nut 3-CelIed. Syria. Bdlard. ic. Syr. 2. 14.^^2^.8. daurica. Leaves oppofite, acute, imbricately decurrent, fpreading, Tubulate. Siberia. Pall. R^fs 12. 11. tab. 55. 1815. ARAUCARIA. Male. Calyx fcalcs of an ament, terminated by a leafet; corol o; antherae 10 or 12, without filaments. Fern. Calyx an ament v.'ith many germs: corol o: fitgma 2-valved, unequah/^^^j numerous, in a roundilh cone. d/ilensis, Araucaria. ytiss. Gen. ^i^. Dombeya chilcnfis. Lin. gen. Sckreb.n. 15$^. Chili. Tree TcimoiM : lea'ves fcffilc, oval, pointed, glabrous, en- tire, coriaceous: aments folitary, terminal. l8r6. TAX US. Male. Calyx c: corol o: siamina nu- meroiis: antherae ^t\i2X^^ 8 -cleft. Fern. C^/)vv cup fh aped, entire: style o: feed i:\m- bedded in the berned calyx. Tew tree. *haccatat Leaves linear, approximate, male receptacles nearly globular Woods. Eng. Lot. t. yj^^. Blackiv t. c^-jz. elengata. Leaves linear-lanceolate: inale receptacles filiform-cyiindri- cal, ament-like : aniheras very numerous, fpirally united. The Cape. yJiton Hort. kenx.\ 3./. 415. nucifera. Leaves linear, diftant. Ji^pan, Kiemphf. umfpn. tab, 8154 tnacrophylla Leaves foiitaity, lanceolate, remote. Japan, K«mpf. ic, /elect- tab. 24. VOL. VL-B5 1634 DIOCEIA. MONADELPHIA 1S17— 182# 4istachya, Qaapeha, tmilt actmu toerticillata Leaves in whorls, linear, falcate. Japan. Thunb. "Jap. 276. 1817. EPHEDRA. Male. Gz/yAr of the ament 2i- cleft: corol o: slamina 7: anthers 4 inferior, j fuperior. Fern. Calyx 2 -parted, 5 -fold.* corol o: pijlils 1: feeds iy covered with the berried calyx. Peduncles oppofite: aments in pairs. Sea-grape, South of Europe. Duham. crb. i . zzo. fab.gz. moHostachya PeJuncles many: aments folitary. Horfe-tail, Siberia, Gmel. Sib. i. t. 38./. i.Pall. Rofs. tab. 83. 1818. CISSAMPELOS. Male. Calyx 4-leaved: corol o'. ne5fary wheel-fhaped: stamina^. Fem. C^/y^ I -leafed, ligulate-roundilh; corol 01 Jlyles 3: herry i-feeded. Fareirm. Leaves peltate, heart- fliaped, emarginate and entire Weft Indies. Plum. /Imer. t. 93. Clemaris. Leaves petided at the bafe, entire. Jamaica. Plum.gen.'},'i,.ic.6j.f.2. Leaves heart-lhaped, acute, angular. Jamaica, Carolina. C ate/by Corol. i./. 51. Stem eredl:, fhrubby; leaves ovate, petioled, entire. The Cape. Linn- iuppl. \'i,z. Stem twining: leaves ovate, obtufe, petioled, entire. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. \iz. 1819. DRYANDRA. Calyx 2-\ezved : petals 5 : Jlamina 9: fruit 3 or 4-grained:/^^^j folitary. Dryandra. Japan. Katnpf. id.JeleB.t. zj. Stm arboreous: ko'ves at the ends of rhe twigs, hearted endre^ glabrous : panicle rpreading:^i5T^^rj yellow. 1820. NAPtEA. Calyx 5 -cleft : petals s- Male. Stamina numerous.* styles numerous, barren. Fem. Stamina numerous, barren : styles numerous^ longer than the ftamina; capjule deprelTed, 10- c€^td^'. feeds folitary. Peduncles naked, fmooth; leaves lobed^ glabrous. Virginia. Herm. Ludgb. tab.ZT,, Malva. Peduncles involucred, angular: leaves palmate, rough. Virginia. Ehret. pict. t. 7. 8. 1 82 1. NEPENTHES. Calyx 4-parted: corol o. Male. Filament I' with many antherse united into ^ peltate head, ^em. Style o: jiigma peltate, 4-lQbed : ca^Jitlc 4- celledyi^r^j: numerous, coated. fruticosa c^ensts. ct-JatM* S(uhr». DIOECIA. GYNANDRIA 1821—1823 1635 ' jihtillatcrM Nepenthes. Ceylon. Burnt, Zeyl. /. i 7. Rumph. Amh. ti 59./. 2, Plant with a fungous ftalk: leaves ic^xlc, obijng, glabrous, end- ing in a tendril, to \yhich hangs a long cylindrical hollow receptacle yielding a fweet limpid liquor iflo^Mers fpiked. 1S22. ADELIA. Male. Calyx 3-partcd: corol o: fiamina numerous, united at thebafe. Fein. Calyx 5-paried •- corol o: fiyles 3, lacerated .• cafjule 3 -grained. Btrnardia, Leaves ublong, downy, ferrate. Jamaica. Btpiun. 'Jam. 361. n. 1. Bernardia^ Ricinella. Leaves obovatt, very entire. Jamaica. Bro'u:n,yam. 361. ». 2. Acidofn, Branc[ies flcxrious: fpines genjmaceous. Jamaica, Broivn yam. "J,!;^, ORDER XIV. GYNANDRIA. 1823. Ci,UYTIA. Calyx 5-leaved:^f/^/^ 5. Male. Stamina 5, on the middle of theftyle. Fern. Styles 3; capfules 3 - celled y^ff^j folitary. mlaternoiaes Leaves nearly feflilc, linear-lanceolate : flowers folitary, ere(ft. The Cape. Comm.hort. 2. / 2. Pluk.pbn. 230./. i, tohgoncides Leaves lanceolate: flowers axillary, numerous. The Cape. Burrn. Afr. tab. if^. f. l- Chamaelca. pukhella. Leaves ovate, very entire: flowers lateral. The Cape. Mill. illust.Comm. hort 1, /. 91. kirta. Leaves wedge-form, glabrous: flowers lateral, cluftered, rough haired. The Cape. VaJA.fyrfib.z \o\. Leaves entire^ $ameiu»sa. Leaves elliptic, downy both fides. The Cape. Z.^.a'Vtv crowded, feflile, Eluteria, Leaves heart-lanceolate. Indies. Woodo.t. 211. Lower-leaves elliptic. This isfaid to produce the true Cafcarilla. rttufa Leaves oval, retufe: flowers, racemed, axillary. •^ * Eaft Iridies. Rhetd. Mai. 2. /. 18. stipularis. Leaves oval, downy underneath. Elaft Indies. Branches flexuous, downy. acuminata. Herbaceous: leaves ovate, glabrous, obtufe with a poiat c flowers axillary, folitary. The Cape. Linn.fuppl.^iz. hnceolata. Leaves elliptic-lanceo'atc: flowers lateral, downy. Egypt" Vahl.fymb, z. lOi. Ft.rik.jEg, 170. Branches purple, villous at top: leanjes not dotted underneath : (apfules not dotted. 13.2 5 [ '636 ] CLASS XXIII. POLYGAMIA. Herma;phrodite fiowers, and male or Jemale^ or hothy on the Jam^ or dijtinct plants, ORDER I. MONiECIA. 1824 MusA. Spaihe partial, many-flowered : carol 2-pe- y tailed ; one of them ertd, 5-toothed : the other nectariferous, concave, ihorter^ Jlam'ina 6 : JtyU 1 : fiowers all herma- phrodite. Male above : <^ filaments perfect : geryii infe- rior, abortive. Fern. I Filament perfect : herry inferior,, oblong, 3-fided, many-feeded. l8i6. Anthisteria. Calyx y glume ^-\?i\ycdy 3 or 4 f!o\vered : corol glume 2-vaIved : ftyles 2, clavateiy^^is^ i. 1827. HoLCUS. Herm. Calyx, glume 1 or 2-tlowered; furc/, glume 2iV^'r,tA: Jiamina 3 Jtjles 1: Jeed i. Male. Calyx^ glume 2-valved ; corol o\ Jla^ mina 3. 1828. Cymbanche. Inflorejcence half fpiked, Herrn. talyx 2-ghimed, i-flovv^ered, paral- lel to the rachis ; outei-valve linear, the oppofite one boat-fliaped. Fern. Calyx i-glumed, ovate, oppofite the rachis. 1831. Chloris. Herm. Calyx^ glume 2-flovv'ered : coroly glume awned at the bafe : Jlamina 3 : Jlyles 1 : Jeed i . Male. Corol awnlefs ; {lamina 3. 1832. Andrcpogon. Herm. Calyx^ glume i flowered : corol, glume awned at the h^k: /ta?ni?7a ^ : ftyles 3 : feed i. Male. Calyx awnlefs : ft a mina 3. 1833. IsCH^MUM. Herm. Calyx, glume 2 flowered : corol 2- valved ; flaminfl 3 : ftyles 3 : feed i. Male. Stamina 3. 1834. Manisuris. Herm. O/^x, glume 2- valved, i -flowered ; the outer valve emarginate at the top and fides : corol lefs than the calyx : ftamina 3 : ftyle cloven. Male. Florets in the lower fide of the fame fpike, landing more out. L 1637 j 1S30. JEgilops, Cfl/>';f, ghinic about 3-flowered, cartilaginous: corol, glume ending in a triple awn : ftafnifia 3 : ffyles '■/■ \ feed i. 1829. Apluda. C<7/yA-, glumu common, 2-valved : y>/;?a/^ flo- rets fcflilc, male pedunclcd. Male. Calyx o ; corol 2-valved : ftum'n^a 3. Fern. Calyx o "• corol 2-valvcd ; ftyles i : Jeed I, coated. 1835. Valantia. Herm. Calyx o : corol 4.-paned : ftamina 4.: ftyle cloven : feed I. Male. Calyx o : corol 3 or 4- parked: sta- mina 4 or 3 : pi/iil obfolcte. 1842. OpHiOXYLUM, Herm. Calyx 5cltf"t: corol 5clcft, funnel- form : Jtatnina 5 : piftil I. Male. Calyx cloven : corol 5-c'cft, with a funnel-form mouth: nectary cylindrical; ftaiuina 2. 1843. CoPROSMA. Crir/>';f i-lcafed, 5-toothed : roro/ 5 or 6-cleft : ftamina 5 6 or 7. Herm. Styles 2, long: ^^rry with 2 flattilh feeds. 1848. Celtis. Herm. Calyx ^-■parted : corol o: Stamina ^s Jlyles 2 : drupe i-feeded. Male. Calyx 6-parted : corol o : stamina 6. 1837. Atriplex. Herm. Calyx 5-parted, inferior: corol o \ ftamina 5 : flyle 2-parted : feed i, de- prelfed. Fern. Calyx 2-leaved : corol o: style 2- partcd : Jeed i, compreifed. 1836. Parietaria. Herm. Calyx ^.-cleit, xnftnor : corol o: fta- mina 4.: flyle i: Jeed i, covered wiii) the elongated calyx. Fem. Stigmata o. 1825. Veratrum. Calyx q : corol 6-pnrted : /lamina 6. Herm. Pistils 3 : capfule many-feeded, Male. Ruditr.ent of a petal. 1838. CurculigO. Calyx o: corol 6-pt:VA\i:d : f /laments 6 : pis- til I ; eapfuh o : feeds beaked. 1844. FusANUS. Herm. C«/);»r 5-cleft. corol o : ftamina ^i germ \r\\tx\ox : ftigmata 4 : drupe. Male. Fruit abortive. 1845. Hypelate. Calyx 5-k'aved : r<3rc/5-petalled :///^///f«/j 8; fligma bent dOwn, 3-fided ; drupe i- feeded. [ I63S ] 184^. Acer. Herm. Calyx ^'C\e{t : corol ^-pctiWed r/ia-^ tnina 8 or 10 : germs 2 or 3, fuperior : capjules 2 or 3, ifeeded, terminated by wtng: ' Male. Without germ or ftyle. 1847. AiLANTHUS. Herm. Calyx 5-parted : corol 5-petalIed; fiamina 2 or 3 : ftyJes lateral ; capfule$ membranaceous, i-feeded. Male. Stamina 10. Fern. Germs 3-5, <849. G0XJANI4- Herm. Calyx 5-cleft ; corol p: nnthera ^, covered with a veil : yyy^ 3-cleft ;/rtt/i inferior, tripartite. Male Without germ and ftigrpa. 1851. Mimosa, C^/ja- 5-toothed : tsrol ^■c]tf:: ftamina ^ ox: more : pi/til l : legutne. 1840. Brabeium. Herm. Calyx fcalcs ot the amcnt : corol 4- parted, revolute above : Jiamina 4 : pis-- til I . drupe roundifh : feed globular. Male. Calyx fcales of the ament : corol 4 or 5 parted : ftamina 4, inferted in th* throat : Jtyle cloven, abortive. 1839. Terminalia. Calyx (j-parted: corol o'. ftamina 10. Herm. Style i: drupe interior, boat Ihaped. 1841. Clusia, Male. Calyx \ or 6-leaved ; the leafets op- pofire, imbricate : corol 4 or 6-petalled : ftamina numerous Fern. Nectary formed of the united an- thera:, including the germ ; capfule 5- celled, 5-valved, filled with pulp. >85o. Hermas. Herm. LVzl^/ terminal: involucres nnwitx^^iX and partial; umbellets with truncate rays, the central one tloriferous : petals 5: ftamina 5, barren : feeds in pairs, neat:- JV orbicular. Male. Umbels lateral : involucres univerfal and partial : umbellets many-fiowered ^ petals 5 : ftamina 5, fertile. ♦ Afculus. MamiV!ca. Jarquinia. Euphorbia. Melothria. Ilex: Valantia crucifi$», ORDER H. DICECIA. itti. Panax. Herm. Umbel. Calyx 5-toothed, fuperioc; corol 5-petalled : ftamina 5 : flyles 2 ; berry 2-feeded. Male. Umbel. Calyx entire ; petals 5 : fia^ jnina 5. f 1639 J t86d, AilCToPU*. Umbels compound: involucres ^-leaved : ^«- tn/s 5 : ftamina 5 : pi/ti/s 7, abortive. Androg, T^w/r/ fimp'.e : involucre ^.-^zricd., fpinou:^ containing numerous male-flo- rets in the difk, and 4 females in the ray, Male. Petals 5 : ftamina 5. Fern. Pet.ds 5 : Jiyles 2 : feed I, 2-celled, inferior 1855. D1OSPYRO8. Calyx 4- cleft: corol cup-fhaped, 4-cleft : ftamina 8 . flyle 4-cleft : berry S-feeded. 1862. Spinifex. Calyx, glume 2-valved, i-flowered ; the valves parallel with the rachis : corol^ giume 2-valved, awnless : ftamina 3 .• ftyles 2. 1863. Chryistrix. Hcrm. C«/v.>i", glume 2-valved : r^r Gh»ITSIA. Herm. Calyx 4 cleft : corol 4 petalled j ftamina 6 : piftil I : legume. Male. Calyv 3-leavcd : petals 3 : ftamina 6. Fem. Calyx 5- leaved : petals 5 ; piftil i : }egume. [ i64o ] 1853. BuRSERA. Herm. Calyx 3-leaved : petals 3 : capfids tiefhy, -^-valved, r feeded. Male. Calyx 5-toothed : petals 5 : Jtamtna 5-10. 1864. Cham^SOPS. Calyx 3-parted : petals x : Jtamina 6 : pif- tils 3 : drupes 3, i -feeded. 1865. Rhapis. Calyx 3-cieft : carol 3-cleft : Jtamina 6j p'lftil \. + Ilex Ajui/olium, Khamnus Alalernus. Giiilandini, ORDER III. TRICECIA. t866. BreyniA. Harm. C^/jx 6 -parted : corolo'. aniherce 5, linear, attached to the ftyle : berry 3- celled ; feeds 2. Male. Calyx 5-parted : filaments 3 : an- therce roundiih. Fern. Stigmata 5, inverfely heart (haped, petal-like, without ftyle : capfules 5- celled : feeds foUtary. 1867 Ceratonia. Herm. Calyx ^-^zned: corol otftamina ^i ftyle filiforna : legume coriaceous, many- feeded. Males and females on diftinct plants. 1868. FiCWS. Receptacle common, turbinate, flefhy, conni- vent, concealing the florets in the fame or a diftindl plant, Male. Calyx 3-parted : corol o : ft amino j. ■Fem. Calyx 5-parted ; corol o : piftil 1 / feed I. POLYGAMIA. MONOECIA. 1824-1827. 1641 ORDER 1. MONCECIA. 1824. MUSA. Herm. Spatbepanh], many-flow- ered .voro/ 2-petalled; one of them ereft, 5- toothed; the other nectariferous, concave, and fhorter: Jlamina 6: style i. Male above; ^filaments perfe6l: germ inferior, abortive. Fern. \ filament perfedl: berry inferior, oblong, 3-fided, many feeded. paraJisiaca SpadiK nodiiingh males permanent. Plalntain-tree. Indies. Linn. Mus. l. t. i, Trenu. Ehret. t. l8 — 20. Sapientium. Spadix nodding: males deciduous. Banana tree. Indies, Treiv. Ehret 4 /. 2J,22, 23. Iroglodyta Spadix erect: fpathes deciduous. rum. Molucca iflands. Rumph. Amb, 5. 137. /. 61, 1825. VER ATRUM Calyx o-.petals G-.fiamina 7. Herm. Fifiils 3.- capfules 3, many-feeded. Male. Rudiment of a />//?/■/. album. Raceme more than decompound; the divifions fpikedrcorols erca. pp'hite Hellebore. Europe. Woodv. t. lOO. Blackiv. t. 74, Mill, illuli. viride. Raceme more than decompound : corols bell-fhaped; the claws thickened at the fide within. North America. Aiton. Hort. Keiv. 3.^. 422. nigrum^ Raceme compound; corols much fpread. Auftria, Siberia. Jacq. /iuflr 4./ 336, luteum. Raceme quite fimple: leaves feffile. North America. Flon^vers fpiked, yellowifh, 1826. ANTHISTERIA. Herm. florets fefTile, male- florets pedicelled. Calyx, glume 4-valved, 3 or 4-f lowered, coriaceous: coroly glume 2-valved, awnlefs: filaments 3.' styles 2; stigmata c\2i\2Ltt:Jeed i. <(7/«/tf. Anthifteria. Ca/OT. branched, jointed, glabrous: leaves alternate, ciliate to- wards the fheath: ra«»»^ terminal, leafy. 1827. HOLCUS. Herm. C^/y;^, glume 2-vaIved, I or 2 -flowered: corol glume 2-valved, awned : stamina 3: styles 1 :/eed ;. Male. Calyx, glume 2-valved: corol o: stamina 3. Soft-grass^ VOL. VI.— C 5 1642 POLYGAMIA. MONOECIA. 1827. Holcus. Jpicatus, Glumes 2-flowered, awnlefs; flowers in pairs, involucred pencilled: fpike ovate-oblong. Eaft Indies. Cw/«i and /if«v, glume a-valved^ 2 -flowered, awned: corol o: stamina 3 ; styles 2 : seed 1. Male. Calyx y glume i-valved. Fern, reffile. C^/>'x, glume 2-valved. Spikes abont4, cruciate: florets pointed. Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. i. /. 69./". 1. Spikes digitate about 5: glumes ciliate on the edge. Weft lndie.1. S-ivariz. prodr, 25, Spikes about 4 lliff, nearly ered: fpikelets crowded, gla- brous, awnlefs: culm compreffed. Weft Indies. Sijuanz. frodr. 25. C25 i644 POLYAGMIA. MONOECIA. 1832. Andropogon. caricoiuj. contortus. crtnitus. folydactjla. Spikes numerous, fafcicled, lax: glumes ciliate-villous on the the margin. J.maica, i^Lan. yam. i. t-bq /. ?. radtata. Spikes numerous, Vafciclcd, nearly erect: florets fubuiate, glabrous. Jamaica. Sloafi,-Jam. i, /. 68./"- 3. 1832. ANDROPOGON. Herm. Calyx, glume 2-yalvfd, i flowered: corol, glume awned at the h^(t: stamina 3: styles 1'. Jeediy co2iX.td. Male. ' C'orol A\yrihh :Jiamina 2' Spike folitary, imbricate: feeds rough-haired: awns naked, twiited. Eaft Indies. R.'.mih. Amh. 6 t. -j f 2. J. Spike folitary: males, on one fide, awnlefs: females oppofite, twice as long as the males, ^vith twiited approximate awns longer than the fpike, Eaftfnd'es. ^Pluk Aim. t. \^\.f. 5. Spike folitary, roui^h-haired: awns naked, jointed, very long. Japan. Thanb. "Jap. 30. /. 7, dhjaricatus Spike oblon„^ : flowers woolly, divaricate, remote: awnS naked^ fliixuous. North Amciiea. >/'/7«' conic, lax, nodding. Gryllus: Peduncles of the panicle quite fimple, 3-flowered; herma- phrodite florets awned, (effile, ciliate,bearded at the bafe. South of Europe, Barr. ic. 18./ 2. Mont. ic. ty. saccharo'.des Branches of the panicle fimple: florets in pairs; hertaa- phrodite awned, feffile; the other awnlefs, pediceiled, deciduous: pedicel and rachis woolly. Weft [ndies. Sivartz. prodr. 26. Panicle nodding: awns twilled, poliflied; glumes of the calyx rough-haired. North America. Peduncles naked: pedicels 2-{]o\vered. Panicle nodding: outer-calyx many-flowered, ciliate : awns twifted, hairy. Japan. Ihunb Jap. 40. Panicle lax: i floret fefiile, villous at the bafe; the other pediceiled; pedicell villous, (horter than the calyx. Japi'-n. Thunb.Jap.^x, • muliferus. Panicle fpreading, villous: awns twisted, naked: pedicels clavate and hollowed at top. Japan. Thunb.Jap.^i. tymbarius. Panicle fcattered : bractes boat-fliaped; flowers tranfverfe, awned, 3- fold. E-^ft Indies. Culmt polilhed, full flieathed- ifuarrosus. Panicle crowded: glumes fabulate. rugged. Ceylon, Culums ^\dhro\xr. leaves rv^"!^'^ nutans. tiliatus. serraius» POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA- 1832 Andropogon. 164. alopecuroi- des. distachus. profi-atus. Pedunc'es in 5-fiowered timbcls without calycles; henna- phiouite-florct avvned. EalHndies, C«.'wj branching, jointed, proilrate, fa.'iigiatus. S^\^QS of ilu' panicles foliiary: peduncles elongated, nearly riat-topptd ; rachis woolly : florets awned; the male fertile. Jamaica. S'uarfz prodr 26. Panicle !ax: rachis vvo.illy; (lorcts with each a twifted awn. Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. \.t.'jo f. l. Spikes 2, terminal: culm undivided. Switzerland. Bocc, Mus.t. S.f. 1 F Srhoenan- Spike of the panicle conjngate, ovate-oblong; rachis piibef- ihus. cent: fiorcts fe/Iile, with afwiftcd awn. CameVs bay. Arabia. Rumph. Atnh. 5. /. 72. f. 2. Reh Rubd /. 21. 3. •virginitus, .Spikes of the panicle conjiit;ate: peduncles finiple: rachis woolly; florets awnlefs; the male withering. Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. \. t. b?<,f. 2. Spikes of the panicle conjugate: peduncles much branched; rachis woolly; awn caducous; male-floret o. Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. i. /. 15. Spikes of the panicle conjugate: calyx rough-haired. Virginia. Reliq, Rudb. t. j.f. '^.f. x^.f. i. Panicle lax, glabrous : florets double, awnlefs ; one pedicel (horter: calyx woolly. Jamaica. Slcan. Jam, 1. t. 14.7^. 2. Spikes digitate: calyx permanent: corols ciliate. Eaft Indies. Leaves -i,, alternate, rough-edged. Branches of the panicle more than decompound, proliferous. India. P/zw/V/f mixed with leafeto. SpiicTard. Spikes digitate, moftly 3: florets alternate, felhle, avNu f^. The Cape. 6VOT.f liairy: /f^c-v^ convolucc, fululace. hchamum. Spikes digitate, numerous:florets fcllile, awned and awnlefs: pedicels woolly. South of Europe. Schreb. gram. 2. /. 33. Panicle leafy : involucels and calyxes 2 flowered: calyx of the fc (hie flower 3-valved, of the peduucled ones 2- vahed. Ealt Indies. Retz obi. 5. 20. «. 46. ferratulus. Spike fimple, imbricate, with 2 rows of awned, fefllle flowers, and 2 of awnlefs pedicellcd onc:s:calyx i-valved. Eaft Indies. Retz. obi. 5. 21. «. 47. incurvatus. Spikes filiform, fomewhat digitate : flowers in pairs; fe- male pedicelled and awned; male fefli'e, awnlefs ; calyx i-valvedi Eaft Indies. Retz.ohs. 5.21. 48. Spikes in pairs, woolly: one valve of the calyx pointed, the other truncate and 3-tooihed: larger petal awned. Saft Indies. /?<■/«. ohs.\. «. 59. bicornu^ hirtuit iiifuluris. harbatus, Nardus, muticuj. glauci iinatuj. 1646 POLYGAMIA. MONCCCIA. 1833—1835. .^crculatui. Panicle contraded, ere£l: peduncles 3-flowered; males 2, pedicelled, pointed; female feffilc, awned. Eaft Indies. Rtimph. Amb. 6. /. 5./. 1. Bladhii. Spikes about 8: hermaphrodite floret feffile, awned; neuter peduncled, ciliate, awnlefs. Eill Indies. Retx, obs. 2. 27, «, 96. prcvincialis Spikes fafcicled, glabrous: florets alternate, nearly femle; pointing one way, av/ned. Eail Indies. Rettz obi, 3. 43. »• 97- 1833- ISCHi2MUM. Herm. Calyn:, glume a- valvedj 2-flowered, cartilaginous: corol^ glume 2- vzhtd: stamina 2'- fiyics T.Jeedi. MdXtj stamina 2. Leaves lanceolate: flowers awnlefs. Eaft Indies Rheed, Mai. 12. 91. /. 49. Leaves lanceolate: calyx 2- flowered: pedicels ciliate: femala florets with a tiwfted fharply bent awn. Eaft Indies. RetK.ohs.6. 36,*. 78, Leaves lanceolate: florets naked: cntcr-valvc of the feflrle calyx with 2 knobs eachlidej the corol elongated by a twifted awn. Eaft Indies, Ret^u oluu. 76. Leaves lanceolate: calyx 2-flowcred, bearded at the bafe, ciliate at the edge; margin of the fefl!ile-one with 2 knobs each fide and a Iharply bent awn. )ava. Ret'-., obs. 6. 35, Spike 2 parted: calyx and feed awncd. Tannr. Ifiar.d, Font, prodr. ^8^. Spike pointing one way, awnlefs, 4 flow«red, inTulredina leafy concave receptacle. Society iflands, Ftrst, prodr. 385. Panic'e coniraftcd: corols i-valved. Cochincliina. Lcur. Cochinch 646. Outer barren glumes tranfverfely wrinkled: maleand female florets fertile, one only awned. IE-aH Indies. Sa/hb. ic. tab. 1, 1834. MANISURIS. Herm. Calyx, glume i- valved, i-flowercd; outer-valve emarginate at the top and fides: ioroi lets than the calyx: ftamina 3:. styles cloven. Male. Females in the lower fide of the fame fpike, (landing more eredt. mjurus. Spike lateral: outer-valves flat, ovate, emarginate at tht top, and fides: culm afcending. IKsft ladies. Svjorix. ^rodr» i^. mutt cum. jtristatum. itr.herbe* iariatua, murinum. in-jylutum, imptrtuKutn rxgcsum. POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1835,1836. 1647 granulans. Spikes lateral: outer-valves orbicular, with callous dots : (heaths hairy: culm erecl. Jamaica. Sloan Jam, I. 128. /. So. muralis. hispida, Jilifordis. CaculUrlj. Afaritit, articulatm. hjfpcarpia. inJita ^ojicinalis. Calj'x corol A- 1835. VALANTIA. Herm. parted: 7?^ot/;7^ 4: style i: seedi. Male, (^alyxyo: COTol 3 Or 4-parted: j/^;;;/;/^ 4 or 3: pist'l oblolete. Cross-wort, Male-flowers 3-cleft, placed on the glabrous germ of the hermaphrmilte. South of Europe. Hort. Rom. \,t. 83. Alich. gen. t. 7. ?^Ia!c-flowers 3-cleft, placed on the briftly germ of the hcr- -maphrodite. South of Europe. Stemi briftly: leaves rugged. Capfules longer than the pedicels, cylindrical, hairy, un. armed: leaves lanceolate, glabrous, flightly ciliate. Canaries. Alton. Hort, Keiv, 3. p. 458. Each of the fructifications covered with an ovate defledod bradte. Levant. Btixi. cent. \. 13. r. 19./". 2. Male-flower 3-cleft, pedicelled, placed on the peduncle of the hermaphrodite. South of Europe. Leaves moftly 6 in a whorl. Male-flowers 4.cleft; peduncles forked, leaflefs: leaves oval, ciliate. South of Europe. Scop. Cam. m. 144./^^. 2. Male-flowers 4-cleft : peduncles forked, leaflefs : leaves heart-fhaped. Egypt, Barbary, F Ural- leaves (c^\\z. All the flowrers 4-cleft, beneath the germ.- peduncles naked, i-flowered. Jamaica, Leaves in fours xflovoers fmall, yelUw, 1836. PARIETARIA. Herm. Calyx 4,-dtk' ftamina 4: styles v. feed i: fiiperior, covered with the elongated calyx. Fern. Stamina o. PelUtory. Leaves lanceolate: flem erefl. India. Rumph. Amb. lab. lo.f. i. Leaves lance-ovate, i -nerved at the bafe: fegments of the involucre ovate: flem nearly eredl. Walls, Engl. Bot. t. 879. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4. t. 63. Leaves ovate: fl:emsercct: calyx3. flowered: male-corols long cylindrical. Soath of Europe. Bocc. Sic. 47. t. 24. /; A. 1648 POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1636,1637. lusitanica, uriicafolia, cretica. capevsts. itbilis. toehinehi- nen(is„ mrhorea. albicans, Halimuf. *portulacoi- glauca, rofea^ Ahh'tca. Leaves ovate, obtufe: ftems filiform ftfiate, fmooth, pro- cumbt^nt. Portugal. Bocc. Sic. A^"] . tab. 24./. B. , Leaves ovate, oppofite, petiolcd, ferrate, veined, pubefcent : flowers axillary. Bourb;n. Linn. ^ppl. 438. Leaves fomewhat ovate: involucres of the fruit 5-c!eft, crmpreired, the lateral fegment larger. Crete. Tournsf c^r. 38. Leaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate; branches diffufe: flowerS fcffile. The Cape, ^hunb frodr. 51. Leaves alternate, ovate, petioled, quite entire, a little hairy: peduncles axillary, about 3. flowered: ftem nearly eredt. New Zealand. Font.flor Aust.n 378. Leaves ovate, 3-nerved, hairy: ftem tufted difFufe: flowers monoecious. Corhinciiin^. Lour.Cochinch. 654. Leaves elliptic, pointed, about 3-nerved; ftem arboreous. Canaries. L' Hcrit. strip. 7iou, t 20. Urtica. 1837. ATRIPLEX. Herm. Calyx 5-parted, in- ferior; corol o: stamina 5: Jtyle 1 parted: seed deprefied. Fern. Calyx a-leaved: corol 0:^yle 2-pnTted' seed i^ tomprefled. Orach. Sea purslane. Stem fhrubby, decumbent: leaves ovate, concave, flefhy, coriaceous. Arabia Fonk. jEg, arab.p, 175. Stem ftirubhy, erect: leaves halbert-fliaped, very entire, fpikes terminal. The Crip?. Aiton. Hort. Keiv. '^.p. 430. Stem fhrubby: leaves deltoid, entire. Spain, Por-^ugal. Baub. hist. 1, zij.f. r. Stem llirubby; leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate: flower* mcft!y monoecious. Salt MsrtTics. • Bngl.Bit. t. 261. Stem fomewhat flirubby, procumbent: leaves ovate, feflile, very entire; lower-ones llightly toothed. France, Spain. Dill. elth. t. \.f 46. Stem herbaceous; leaves hoary, ferrate; fruit quadrangular,- toothed. South of Europe. Floii-ers in clofe feffile heads. Stem herbaceous: leaves deltoid, angular: calyx of the fruij' muricate on the outfide. Siberia, Leaves lilvcry underneath: yfcw/rj white. POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1389. 1649 tatarica. Stem herbaceous: leaves deltoid, finuate toothed, undulate, alternate. Tartary. Leaves cinereous underneath. hortenfts. Stem ered, herbaceous : leaves triangular. Tartary. BJachvo /. 99. 522. * laciniata. Stem herbaceous, fpreading: leaves deltoid, finuate-toothed: filvery underneath. Sea sands, Engl. Bot. /a^, 165. * tatula. Stem herbaceous, fpreading: leaves deltoid-lanceolate, fome- •vvhat halbert-fhaped : calyx of the fruit (lightly muri- cate on the d^flc. WaUes. EvgL Bot. t. 936. Curt. Lond.fasc. 2.?. 66. * anzuftifo- Stem herbaceous, divaricate : leaves lanceolate, very entire; lia, the lowermoft fomev/hat halbert-fhaped; calyx of the fruit fomevvhat halbert-ihapcd, nearly fmooth. Waftes. Smith. Flor. Brit. ^ p. 1092. ?;. 4. * ereiJa, Stem herbaceous, ere6l : leaves ovate-laiiceolate, lower- ones fmuate : calyx of the fruit every where muricate. Waftes. :^7nnh. Flor. Brit. -i,. p. 1093. ;;. 5. * littoralis. Stem herbaceous, erect, all the leaves linear, entire or toothed • calyx of the fruit muricate, finuate. Salt maifhcs. Eng. Bot. t. 708. ^peduncu- Stem herbaceous, flexuons, divaricate : leaves obovate, lata, very entire : female flowers peduncled, wedge-form. Salt marfhe?. Eng. Bot. t. 232. Flor. Dan. t. 304. fahcina. Stem herbaceous, glabrous, round : leaves lanceolate, un- equally ferrate ; radical-ones linear, very entire : fpike terminal, clultertd, leafiefs. Siberia. Pail, it i. p. 495. .ti, 1 1 3. 1839. TERMINALIA. Calyx 5-parted: corolo: jiamina 10. Herm. Style i : drwpe inferior, boat-fliaped. Catappa. Leaves obovate, downy underneath. Eafl Indies. Rumph. Amb. i. /. 68. Rheed^ Mai. 4. t, 5. glabrata. Leaves obovate, glabrous both fides. Society lilands. Forft, prodr. 389. lati/olia. Leaves obovate, flightly ferrate : drupes flefhy. Jamaica. Sivartx., prodr. 6%. Brcivn.Jam,Z ovi^te, obtufe, v?ry entire^ nerved : heads globular, peduncled. 7'dnn.;, India. Rumfh. Atnb. 3. /. 81. Mangium. mytifolia. Leaves elliptic- lanceolate, oblique, very entire, cartilagi-? nous on «he edgij : heads in axillary racemes : legumes linear, with a thick edge. New Holland. Curt Mag- t 302 Smkh. Nenv Hoi/, t. 15. /uavrolerr. Lea\e^ ltne.:;r, poitrted, Oraight, cartiiag;ino.us at the edge 5 the pfimordial-oncs pinnate • branches 3 lided. N; \v SoU'.h Wale? Smith. Linn. Trani. 1. p. 253 lijUi'ii. L(.avc.> elliptic, oblique, rugged b/;^rj^;//^. Arborefcent : leafets cultrate, pointed: all the flowers perfect. Levant. Scop. Infub. I. /. 8. Gmel. it. 3. / 40. como/a. Unarmed, arboreous : leaves 3 pair ; leafets 9 or lO pair, oval, retufe at the bafe ; flowers monadelphous. Ja'Tiaica. Stvariz. prodr. 85. Lebbd. Unarmed: leaves 4 pair; leafets oval-oblong: flowers monadelphous, fafcicled : ftem arboreous. , .,. ,, Egypt. Pluk.mant.i.t.%ix.f.z. Acacia, •^.r^/,/..... Unarmed; leaves 4 pair; leafets many pair, oblong, obtufe : panicles wandlike ; fpikelets globular. Ceylon. Pluk. amaltb. t. 351./. 4. ffeaofa. Unarmed ; leaves about 4 pair ; leafets about 9 pair ; oh- long, glabrous, with a gland above the bafe of the midrib. ■vaza. Eaft Indies. Jacq. ic. colka. 1. p. ^j. Unarmed : outer-leafets larger, incurved, pubefcent. ccmiculata ./''^''' /^'^-^en umbelled, poiyandrous : calyx downy. ' Unarmed: petioles fwelling at the bafe, fupported by a Imall callous horn : leafets about 8 pair. ^^.m^r^ Ccchinchina. Lour. Cocbincb. 6:;i. ''•"•^•' Unartned: leaves 5 pair; leafets ovate, villous: petioles AX. a rT • ^'''''^'■' globular, poiyandrous : ftem ftirubby. Weil Ifldies. Swartz, frodr. 85. ^ POLYGAMIA.MONCECIA. 1851. Mimofa. 1657 iiiti/iltqua. folyftachia, fnuricata. peregrina. Tglauca. Pterocarpa, ^randifora. tJou/toni, ;fliaotdes, Japtnaria, tnansrensis . Julifiorut nitida* nnhellata* cinerea. Unarmed : leafets 5 pair : branchlets flexuous : buds globular. . North America. Plum.Jpec.\y.ic.6. Acacia. Unarmed : partial leaves and leafets 6 pair, oblong. America. J(tcq. Amer t. 183./", 53. Plum ict. I2. Unarmed ; partial leaves 5 pair ; proper-ones many pair : ftem prickly. America, Plum. /pec. ly. ic. ll. , Unarmed ; partial leaves 16 pair i leafets 40 pair, with a petiolar gland at the bafe. America. Legumes ovate-oblong, flat. Unarmed : partial leaves 6 pair ; leafets many pair, a gland among the lowcft. America. Mill. Jig, t 4. Catesby Carol. 2. /. 4?. Unarmed : leaves many pair, a petiolar gland bet\Veen the 2 outmoll : ftipules axillary : legumes winged. Ifle of France. P!uk. mant. t. 329 f. 3. Acacia. Unarmed: leaves abruptly bipinnate, many pair; 'eafets many pair, very diftinct : raceme compound, terminal, Eaft Indies, JJ'Hent I'ert. Angl. ^o.tab. 43. Unarmed : ieaves abruptly pinnate, about 6 pair ; leafets many pair, fomevvhat confluent : raceme compound, terminal. America. Mill. fig. t. 5. Houft. reliq. t. 26, Unarmed : partial leaves 6 pair ; leafets very numerous, fmall, ciliate, without glands. Mexico. Ca'vaa. ic. 55. n. 86 fab^ 78. Unarmed : leaves bigeminate and pinnate : panicle ter- minal. China. Rumpb. Amb. 6. tab. 66. Spines folitary, fhort ; leaves ab( ut 9 pair : fpikes globu- lar, axillary, folitary. Weft Indies. Jacq. Amer. fill. t. ihz.f. 70. Spines ft'pular, in pairs : leaves 2 pair, with a gland be- tween them ; fpikes pendulous : legumes comprefled. Weft Indies. S-ivartz. frodr. 85. Thorny : leaves 2 pair, a gland between each ; leafets 5 pair ; fpikes globular, peduncled. Eaft Indies, VabUfymb. 2. 103. Thorny : leaves 2 pair ; flowers umbelled : legumes fpiral. Ceylon. Vahl.fymb. 2. 103. Spines folitary : flowers in fpikes. India. Burm. Zefl. 3. /. 2. Pluk. aim, t. \zi.f. $. Leaves lO pair : leafets z2 pair. VOL. VI.— E 5 1658 POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1851. Mimofa. iornigera. Catechu, horrida, /era, eburnta. Latronum* tortuosa, farneliana^ milotica, fellata. ftgra» e/perattt campeacbi. una, ^tnegal. Spines ftipular, united, divaricate, comprefTed, fubulate at top : leafets 12-20 pair : fpikes axillary, elongated. South America! Comm hart. 1. 1. 107. Pluk. ph. t. \zz.f. i. Spines ftipular ; leaves many pair ; glands of the partial- ones folitary : fpikes filiform, axillary, in pairs Qt threes, peduncled. Indoftan. fVocdv. med.bot. tah. 66. The Indian drug called Catechu or Terra japonica, is procured from a decoction of the wood of this tree. Spines ftipular, as long as the leaves : partial leaves 6 pair: branches fmooth. India. Pluk. aim. 3,/. \ii.f 1. '?/ Spines branched ; flovsrers in fpikes^ Cochinchina. Ltur. Cochincb. 552. Spines ftipular, united, divaricate, round, fubulate : leafets 6-pair : fpikes globular, peduncled, axillary, feveral. Eaft Indies A^ii^ whitifh with a red tip. Spines ftipular, united^ divaricate, round, fubulate : leafets 4 pair : fpikes elongated^ peduncled, axillary, moftly in pairs. Eaft Indies. Shrub with flexuous interwoven branches. Spines ftipular : leaves 4 pair; a gland between the loweft ; leafets 16 pair : fpikes globular. Weft Indies. Leafets lanceolate, obtufe, glabrous. Spines ftipular, diftind ; partial leaves 8 pair J fpikes globular, feffile. St. Domingo. E. N.C. aun. i^. tab. 10. Spines ftipular, fpreading : outer partial leaves feparated by a gland : fpikes globular, peduncled. Arabia. Woodv. /. 67. Black-w. t. 345, This is the true Acacta or Egyptian thorn, from which are pro- cured the drugs Gum Arabic and Frankincenje . Spinel ftipular: petioles with recurved prickles under- neath : flowers, racemed. Arabia. Vahl.fymb. i. %\,Forsk. dejcr. 177. Prickly, Imooth : leaves with oppofite prickles ; an ere^ fpine between each of the partial ones. America. Comm. hort. 1. /. 30? ^^fchynomene. Prickly, rough-haired: leaves with oppofite prickles; a« eredt fpine between each of the partial ones. Weft Indies. Mill. fg. t, 182,/. 3. Bre^n. cent. t. 19. Thorny: partial leaves narrow, with thorns like an ox's horn fplit longitudinally. South America, Mill. fig. 4. tab. 6. Spines in threes, the middle:one refieded : flowers hi fpikes, Arabia, Jlp,^gyputai, i^i Bark white. POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 185a. Gledltsia. 1659 J/akf Spines in threes, ^11 ftraight : leaves 3 pair, proper 5 pair, a gland between the loweft pair of the partial ones, Arabia- FaU.jymb 2. i o^. For/k. i/escr. iy6. ca/ia. Prickly: leafets oval-oblong, obliquely pointed. [ndia^ Plui mant. t. ^t,o./. ^. Acacia pnnata, Prickly : leafets very numerous, linear-ace rofe : panicle prickly : heads globular. Ceylon. Bn^m. Zeyl. 2. tab. i. Intfia, Prickly: partial leaves curved inwards: ftem angular: ftipules longer than the prickles. Eft Indies. Rheed. MaU 6. /. 4, Pluk phyt, t, 122,/. 2. femlfpinofa. Prickly : joints of the ftem prickly above. America. Spec.pt. 1508. quadr'fval- Prickly : ftem quadrangular, with recurved prickles : le- wV. gumes4-valved. VeraCraz, Mill. Jig. f. i%z. f. \. Houft^ reliq^t. z^. tenuifiilia. Prickly : partial leaves 20 pair : leafets many pair. South America. Plum. jpec. 17. Acacia. Hratenia.. Prickly : leayes 5 pair]; partial ones 3 p^ir : leafets 3- nervcd. Sou tl^ America. Plum./pee. i-j. ic. i. Acacia. tamarindi- Prickly: leaves 5 pair; partial ones 10, pair: petioles folia. unarmed. America. Plum./pee. 17. ic. 7. Acacia. fintuita. Prickly: leaves many pair: heads axillary, folitary : le- gunies fmuatp : Hem climbing. ^°<^*^^"<^^'"^- Lour. Cochinch. 653. *"'«• Prickly^ : leafets glabrous : flowers globular, peduncled : prickles very long. South America. Mart, Mill. Dia. n. 71, mcropbylla.YuzWi all ovear: leaves 8 pair; leafets 16 pair: heads axillary, peduncled, folitary or in p^irs. Georgia. Abbot. Georg, 123. tak, 62. ORDER U. DICECIA. 1852. GLEDITSIA. Herm. Calyx 4.cleft; mo) 4-petalled ; Stamina 6. : FifiU \ ., kgume, Male. Calyx 3-leaved ; corol 3-petalled : Jiamina 6. Fem. Corol 5 -petal led : pjiil i : legume- iriacantkos, Gleditsia- Honey Jocuft. Acacia, Indies. Cateshy Carol, i. ;. 43. Mill. Jig. /. 5. Tree with [pines /ometimes in clusters, fomctimes few or none ; Icavet bipiiuiatc ; leafets 1 o pair, E25 i66o POLYGAMIA. DICECIA. 1853. '^S^- 1853. BURSERA. Her m . Calyx 3 - leaved ; corol 3- prtilled: r<3^«/^ fkfhy. 3-valved, i-feeded. Malr. Caijx 5 toothed." corol 5-petalled; stamina 5-10. gummifera. Burfera. Jamaica Birch tree. Weft Indies, ^loan. Ja?/! 2 /. 199. Catesby Carol, i. t 30. Tree with ferruginous villous twigs: kanjes pinnate, 2 or 3 pair with ad odd one : r^f^w^j axillary. 1854. FRAXTNUS. Herm. Cj/;';^ o or 4-parted : corol o or 4-petalled '. stamina 2 : pi/lil i : capful ff^ fupcrior, flat, 2- celled, iQSify abovt •' jeeds few, pendulous. Fern. PtytH I, lanceolate. ' JJb tree. OrttuSf Leafets lanceolate, tapering, petioled, ferrate; flowers complete. Flowering Jfh. South of Europe. Woodv. t. 36. Mill, illuft. Hort. Ang. t. 9.. This and feveral other lp>.*cies produce iWa?i«^z, rotund'tfolta, Leafets roundifti, rather acute, doubly ferrate, nearly feffile; flowers coloured. Levant. Plukn. tab, 182./*. 4. Leafets 5 pair. Americana, Leafets elliptic-ovate, pointed, very entire, peiioled, glau- cous underneath^ ■ ■ ' ' ' ' Carolina, Virginia. Catesby Carol, v. tab. 802, platycarpa, Leafets nearly fefiile, lance-elliptic, ferrate outwardly : cap- fules lance elliptic. *■ Carolina. Michaux fior Amcr. 2. />. 256. quadrangu- Leafets nearly feffile, lance-elliptic, ferrate, pubefcent un- taris," derneath : cap fules obtufe at both ends. Kentucky. Michaux.Jlcr.Jmer.^.p.Z^^, epiptera, Leafets lance-elliptic, flightly ferrate: capfules wedge- ' ' form, obtufe and emarginate at top, cylindrical below. Carolina, Virginia. Michaux . fior . Atner. 2./). '256. juglandifa. Leafets petioled, elliptic lanceolate, toothed, glaucous un- lia, derneath: branches and petiples glabrous : petals o. North America. Vahl. enum. plant, I . /. 50. fambucifolia\,z2St\.% feffile, elliptic-lanceolate, ferrate; the axils pubef- cent underneath. '■■-■■• ! North America. Vahl. enum, plant, \,p, 50. taroUniana, Leafets petioled, lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous : branchlets glabrous : petals o. Carolina. Catesby Cardl. 1. tab. 80? pubejctnst Leafets petioled, elliptic-ovate, ferrate, downy underneath^ petioles and branches downy : petals o. ' North America, Vdbl. enum, plant. 1. /, 51. ) POLYGAMIA. DICECIA. 1855—1857. i66t *nguftifolia» Leafets leflile, lanceolate, remotely dcnticnlave : capfules lanceolate, entire acute and mucronate at the tip. Spain. Vahl. entim plant, i- p. 52.- tamarifcifo. Leafets petioled, oblpng-lanccolate, with fliarp mucronate lia- ferrature?. yahl. enum. p. 52. Leafets 4 or 5 pair. farvifolia. Leafets feflile, ovate, tapering, tooth-fcarate : flowers naked. Willd. arb. Berol. 124. tab. 6./. 2. ^ excel/tor. Leafets flightly petioled, lancc-oblong, tapering, ferrate i flowers naked ; capfules with an oblique emarginate tip Woods. B/aci'W. t. 328. F/or. Dan. t. 969. 2. Branches pendulous. keterophylla Leaves fimple and compound, tooth- ferrate. -i Fahl. enum. p. 53. Capfules acute at the bafci 1855. DIOSPIROS. Calyx 4-clerc; corol cup- fhaped, 4-clcft ; Jtamina 8 : Jlyle 4-cleft : berry 8- celled : feeds folitary. T)aie -^alm, Lotus. Surface of the leaves of different colours. Italy, Barbary. Pall. Rcl's. i.tab. 58. 'virginiana. Surface of the leaves ot the fame colour. North America. Mill. fig. t. 126. Catisby Car. 2. t. 76. Kaki. Peduncles 3 parted. Japan. K^mpf. Aman. 5. t. 806. Ehenafter. Leaves oval-oblong, coriaceous : buds glabrous. Eail Indies, Rumph . Amb . •>,. t . b . Ebenum, Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed : buds rough-haired. Ceylon. Ail. Hafi 2, t. 5. D. glaberrima. lobata. Leaves ovate lanceolate, glabrous both fides: p.eduncie? 1- flowered> axillary : berries 8-lobed. Cochinchina. Lour.Cochinch.zzf. dodecandrat Flowers dodccandrous, axillary* berries lenticular. Cochinchina. Lour. Cochmch. 228. (etra/perma^c^y^s membranaceous, fliining, wedge-form: berri:? i- ' ■ • feeded. Jamaica. Swar/z. prodr. 62. 1856. NYSSA. Herm. Calyx 5-p3rted ; corol c •- Jtamina 5 : pjtil i :, drupe inferior, with an an- gular grooved nuc. Md\t. Stamina 10. Sour gum. Jupelo, ffitegrifoUa, Leaves very entire : nuts roundifli, ftriatc. >Ioxth America. Catetby Car, i. /. 41. Phi:- }h. t.i^z. f. 6. i662 POLYGAMIA. DIGECIA 1857-1860, fapaya. Po/oj)o/a, dgnticulata. Leav cs remotely toothed ; nuts oblong, crooved, wrinkled. North Amarica. Catetby carol, i. tab. 6,0. 1857. CARICA. Herm. Cz/yAr 5 -toothed : card 5- ^zntd: fsmim 10: Jii^mata 5 .• berry i- celled, many-feeded. Male. Corol funnel-form, 5 -parted ; filaments in the tube of ^hc corol, alternately longer and fhorter. fapaw-Pre6'^ Lobes 0/ the leaves finn^tc. ' Indies. Ehret. /. 5/1. Merian.. Sftrin^. t, 40. dt^ 64. Lobes of the leaves entire. Indies. Feuil. Per, 2 /. 39./, 1. Pluk.alm.t. zj9.f. 2I 1858. STILBE. Hernn. Outer calyx 3-leaved, in-» ner 5-tooched, cartilaginous : corol funnel-form, 4- cleft .-. Jtamina 4 ; style i : feed, i, in veiled witl^ the inner calyx. Male. Inner- calyx o : fruit o. Spikes hairy : leaves in fixes, linear. The Cape. Bergm Cap. t. 4, f. 6. Comm. hort. z. t, 1 ^0^ Spikes glabrous: leaves in fours, lanceolate. The Cape. Spike terminal, feffile. Spikes drooping : leaves in fours. The Cape. Linn. J'uppl. 44 1, 1859 PENNANTIA. Calyx o-. rore/ 5-petalled .v fiamina 5 : fligma flat, peltate ; fericarp 3-fided, 2-celled ; feeds folitary. (9rymboja. Pennantia., New Zealand. Forft. char. gen. tab. 67. i860. ARCTOPUS. Male. Umbels compound .<< involucres 5 -leaved : petals 5 : Jtamina 5 :piftils 2, abortive. Androg. Umbel fimple: involucre 4-parted, fpinous,, containing numerous male-florets in the difk,an4 4 females in the ray. Male. Petals 5 : Jtamina 5. Fem. Petals 5 : Jtyles 2 : Jeed i, a-cdled, inferior. esbinctu!. Arctopus. The Cape. Burm, A/r t. \. Pluk. mant. t. 271./ 5. Plant hkc the Eryngium : leaves crowded, fmuate, ciliate witl^ fpines on the upper furfaee, which are flcllaie at the finufes j foiuen terminal, " fina/tra. ericoides, cernua. POLYGAMIA. DICECIA 1861—1863. E665 i86i. PANAX. Herm. Umbel. Calyx 5-toothedj fuperior: ccrol 5-pctalled: /lamina 1^'. Jtyles 2: berry 2-feedcd. Male. UmheL Calyx entire. Clnje. trifolidt. ncuUata. /pino/a, 4irioream f)(inquifolia Leaves in threes, 5-fold. China, America. Wobi'v. t. 99, Blaciiv.e. 513. Root palci wrinkled, and is the Ginfeng of the fhops. Leaves ternate or quinate ; leafetsoval, taperiag: crenate : trunk arborefccnt. Weft Indies. Svjartlt. frodr. ^^^ Leaves in threes, ternate. North America. Trew. Ehr, t 6./. 2. P/uk. mant.i. 4.39. /I 7, Leaves ternate ; the uppermoft next the flowers crowded^ fimp!e : petioles ^nd biranchlets prickly: Iteoi ihrubby. China. UHer'u.fiirp. nov, i.taB 99. Leaves quinate^ alternate: fpines folitary, below the branches : umbels lateral, Japan. Spines llrong, ftraight, fpreading. Leaves quinate, obovate: ferrate-tooihed :' umbels C(im. pound. New Zealand. Leafets 5 or 7. chry/ophylla Leaves in fevcns or nines; leafets, lanceolate, very entire* downy underneath : umbels panicled. Guiana. Aubl. Guian. t. 360. A lofcy tree. Leaves more than decompound, tooth ciliate: ftem Ihrubbv, Ternate liland, Rumph Amb. 4. tab 33 Leaves alternate, lanceolate, ferrate, umbels compound* New Zealand. Forft.fior. Au/t. n. 399. 1862. SPINIFEX. Calyx, glume 2-valved, i~ flowered ; the valves parallel to the rachis : corol^ glume 2-vaived, awnleis : Stamina 3 ; fiy.es 2 : /eeJ I. Spinifex. Eaft Indies Moris. hift.JkS. 8. tab^ 8./. i i. Culms large, glaucous i leu'ves crowded at the joints, gralT/, convolute, rig; 1, fpinous at the end. 1863. CHRYSISTRIX. Herm. Gj/yAr, glume 1- valved: ^^r^/ of numerous fctaceous chaffs-: sta^ mina numerous, folitary, between the chaffs i piftil I. -Male, Piftil o. /haUo/a, JimpUx, jquarrtjHS, i6&4 POLYbAMIA. TRICEClA. 1864— i^6g. capenfist Cbryfiftrix. The Cape. L'ed-ves fword-fhaped, equitant . Jcape compreffedj membranaceous, ending in a z-Vilved fpathe. 1 864. CHAMi^ROPS . Calyx 3-parted : petals 3 : fiam'mu 6 : fiftils 3 • drupe 3, i-feeded- Palmetto, humilis. Fronds palmate, plaited ; ftalks thorriv. South of Europe, Pont.anth, i^J.tab. 8. exceha. Fronds palmate, nerved; ferrate ; ftalks uhartnfed. Japan. Loi'^'j of the leaves conerin^ at the bale^ eichinchi- Fronds palmate, plaited ; ftalks thorn)' : fpathes partial .* veniiu corols i-petalled. Cochinchina. Lour^ cochinch. 657. 1865. RHAPIS. Calyx yckfi:corolyc]pft:Jlamwd: 6 1 pistil I. Ground rattan^ fiahelUfor- Fronds palmate^ plaited; the plaits and margins with prick- rnis, ly denticles. China. VHerit. S>tirp. no^Kl.t. ioo. erundinacea Fronds 2-parted: the lobes atute and plaited, plaits rough. Carolina. Aiton.Hort. Khiu. 3. p- ^"J^, ORDER III. TRICEClA. 1866. BREYNIA. Herm- Calyx 6-pGrted; corot o: anthers 5, linear, attached totheftyle; berry 3- QtW^d'.Jeeds 2. Male. Calyx 5-parted.- filaments y. dnther. 451, Leaves- oblong, rounded at the bafe, fmooth, entire, Q)me- what glaucous underneath, with imprelfed dots above: fruit nearly globular. • . Banyan tree. Eait Indies. Rheed. Mai 3./. 57- Leaves oblong, pointed, very cuiire, fniooth, narrowed and r(>unded at the bafe. •■\r Well fnaies. Sloan Jum, 2. t. 22^1 ' Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, acute, very entire, fmooth, with imprcHed dots aho've. • Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 64, Leaves ovate, heaited, with a deep narrow finus, very en- tire, glabrous, green both fides.. Ealt lndie5, AtroK,lJori. Keiv. ^. p. A-i^z. Lea\es oblong, fmooth, tapering to the b3.fe, hearted, corl. aceous, with immerfed veins. . i-'irt/;i,i;• EaIl Irdits. Alton Hort. Ke^v, i.p./^i;^:> ' ,-n-.'/v; Leaves elliptic-oblong, acute, glabrou.s, pale undeath : (lem arboreous; branches eredt; fruit pedancled. , Eaftlndies. Rheed. M.^l. i. tah. 21^. VOL. VI.— F 5 i656 POLYGAMIA. TRICECIA. 1868. Ficus. pertusa, retiisa, pumila. iexicaria, maculata. trigona^ hijpida, stlpulata heterophylla 'mycrocarfa* jcabra» inptrot tlnctoria, fcpticeu Granaium. Leaves oblong, cufpidate, glabrous; fruit globular, pedun* cled, umbilicate. South America. Plum. ic. i^z. f 2. Leaves obovate-oblong, very obtufe; branches angular: fruit feffile. India. Fruit with a 3-le3ved approximate calyx. Leaves oblong-ovate, obtufe, glabrous, reticulate underneath; ftem decumbent; fruit peduncied. China, Japan. Rumph. Amb: 3./. 85. Leaves heart-fhapedjfinuate, downy undeineath:fruit downy. Sumatra. It is accounted highly poifonous. Leaves oblong, pointed, ferrate. America. Pl.ic. 131. f. i. Probably the fameas F. hispida. Leaves ovate, obtufe, glabrous : ftem ere£l: fruit with a triangular umbilicus. Surinam. Plum. ic. 123/. 132./". i. Leaves oblong, cufpidate, hairy, ferrate: fruit peduncied, withftiffbriftles. Java. /"rz/^V globular, axillary, racemed. Leaves obliquely heart- fhaped, obtufe, glabrous: flem de- cumbent, fcaly. China, Japan. Thunh.fic n. 7, Leaves ablong, undivided 3-lobed and finuate,acute, rough: ftem briftly: fruit ovate, peduncied, rough. Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 62. Leaves oblong, on fhort petioles, 3-nerved, Teined, quite glabrous: fruit globular, fmall, feiTile. Java. Probably the fame as F. benjamina. Leaves heart-ovate, oblong, oblique, entire, rough under- neath fruit turbinate, without calyx. South iealllunds. Forst.far. auit. n. ^o^. Leaves obliquely heaned, finuate-toothed, rough both fides; fruit turbinate; edge of the calyx obfcure and growing to it. Tanna iflands. Fcrst, Aer.Aust. n. j^o^. Leaves obliquely ovate, obtufe: fruit turbinate, calycled at the bafe. Society Ifland. Font. for. aust^n. ^a^^ Leaves oblique, oblong-ovate, pointed: peduncles in pairs, calycled at the tip; fruit warty. Otaheite. Font.fior. aust. «. 407. Leaves ovate, very entire; peduncles terminal, in pairs, horizontally diverging: fruit calycled, globular. Society ifl nds. Forst.for. aust» n. /^o8. Leaves lanceolate, quite glabrous, cartilaginous at the edgoi peduncles in pairs, very fhort: calyx caducous, as loij^ as the fruit. Society iflands, Ttnt.for. mst^ k. 409, POLYGAMIA. TRIOECIA i858. Ficus^. 1667 froUxa. ea^yculata, am$ricana, jerecta. (iipulata, ^uriculata ^ politoria Jimpliciiiii- ma, Cunnebina. populifoliat mollis /aUcifolia tagitta dtnticulata iruncata, Mlmata Leaves lance-oblong, pointed, dotted underneath: pedunclea in pairj, calycledat the tip. Society Iflands. Forst. flor,aust. «. 410. Leaves ovate, very entire, obtufc, oppofite; fruit globular, calycled. Vera Cru?,. Mart. Mill Diet. n. 32. Leaves ovate, oblong, veined, very entire; berries axillary, peduncled, cluftcred. Jamsica, S^loan 'Jam. 2. n. 5. Plum. ic. 132. f. 2. i Leaves oblong, acute, glabrous, reticulate underneath: ftem decumbent, with erccl branches: truit pcduncleil. Japan. Kampf.ic. /elect, t. 4. Leaves obliquely hearted, obtufe: glabrous: flem decumbent fcaly. Japan. Thunb.Jic. n 7. Linn. Tranu 2, 327. Leaves hean-fliaped, pointed: fruit auricled, racemed, ter- minal, Cochinchina. Rumph, Amb. 3. t. 93. Leaves oblong-ovate, very entire, rugged: fruit roundifli, in fpikcs: ftem ere6l. Cochinchina. Rumph. Amh. 3. tah, 63, Leaves palmate: flem quite fnnple: fruit compreffed. Cochinchina. Lour. Cochinch. 667, Stem leaves halbert-fhaped, cut; branch-leaves, ovate- lan- ceolate, nightly ferrate: flem nearly ere£l. Cochinchina. Lour. Cochinch, 668. Leaves finely hcart-fhaped, acute: fruit in pairs, pcdicelled, Eaft Indies. Vakl.fymb. 1.82, tah. 22, Leaves oblong, very entire, villous underneath: fruit axil- lary, feffile. downy. Eaft Indies, ^ahl. symh 1.82. Leaves lanceolate, pointed: fruit in pairs, axillary, peduncled. Arabia, l^'ahl. symh, i. 82. lab. 23. Leaves heart- fhaped, oblong, acute, rugged both fides: flem creeping. Eaft hidies. FahKiymb. \, %i. Leaves oblong, undivided, 3-lobed and finuate, denticulate, rugged: fruit peduncled, muricate, globular, Eaft Indies, ^ Indies. Fahl symh. i. 83. cordata. Leaves fomewhat hearted, ovate, acute, glabrous, coriace- ous: ftem fhrubby, ere£l. The Ccpe. Ihunh Jic.n. 6. f&Icata Leaves oblong, falcdte, glabrous: ftem filiform, rooting, Eaft Indies. Thunb. Jic. n. ?>. Leaves unequal. punctata Leaves oblong, emarginate, g'abrous, dotted underneath ; ftem flexuous, rooting. ' Eaft 'ndies. Thunb fie. v. 9. Frnit obovate. nitida. Leaves elliptic, acute,glabrous:fniit retufe-umbilicate,feflilc. Edft Indies. Ihiivh.fic.n lit. Fruit globular, fniooth. reflexa. Leaves elliptic, obtufe, glabrous; branches recurved: fruit globular, feffile. Eaft Indies. Thunb.fic. \6. Branches wrinkled. irupacea. Leaves obovate, cufpidate, glabrous: fruit ovate, rugged, feffile. ' EaftlYidies. Thunb.fic. n. 19. Branches grooved. reticulata Leaves elliptic, fomewhat angular, cufpidate, glabrous, re- ticulate underneath : fruit folitary, globular, pedun- cled. Eaftlndies, 7hunb.fc.tt, z\. Fruit axillary. ilnuata. Leaves elliptic, finuate, toothed, cufpidate, glabrotis: fruit globular, duftcred, peduncled. .- Eaftlndies. Thunb. fie. n. 22. Fruit minute. capend' Leaves ovate, acute, glabrous, ferrate: fruit peduncled, gla- brous. . - ' . ■" The Cape, Tbunh.Jic. n, 2^. Fruit turbinate. [ ,669 ] CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. Frutifi cation anomalous or concealed. ORDER I. FILICES. Herbfr$ndoJe:fruSliJication dorjnlf or terminal^ or nearly radical. A. Capjulcs \- celled yjurroundedivlth an elastic ring. 1S69. AcROSTiCHUM. Capfules mnch crowded, occupying the whole ' difk of the frond: /wffj/Mf/"^ c- 1870. Meniscium. Capfules in nearly parallel lines, with inter- vening veins of the frojid: involucre o. jS/I. Hf.mionitis. C"^jyw/vv on the rarnifications of the frond, feihle. 1896. Angiopteris. Capjules i-cellcd, oval, difpofed in a line near the margin of the frond, approximate in a double row, feffile 1897. Dan^-ea. Capjules xv\dny-c^\W(\, oblong-linear, parallel, im.- mcrftd in the ixcna: cells in a double row, opening upwards. 1898 Marattia. Capjules many-celkd, oval, fcattered;^ 2-pair- tible upwards: (f<'/?j in a dcnible row, gaping. C. Exannulatey fern-like. 1899. PsiLOTUM. Capjules globular, fcattered, about 3- grained, axil'ary-lateral, felliie, 3-celied, opening by 3 valves at top. 1900. BoTRYCHiUM. Capjulei nearly globular, dillincl, cluftered in a raceme-like fpike, i-celled, opening from the top to the bafc 1901. Ophioglossum. Capjules nezr\y globular, united in a fome- what jointed 2-rowed fidke, i -celled, opening tranfverfely. T902. Lycopodium, Capjules feffile, folitary, axillary, kidney- form, 2-valVed, opening elaftically. [ I67I J 1563. Eqjsetum. Frond ameMaccous: feeds numerous, enfolded by 4 pollen-bearing filaments. 1904. PiLULARiA.' Common recept/iclc globular, villous, 4-ce11e(!; 4-valved, filled with numerous anthera^ and many globular^^/v/:j beneath them. 1905. MarSilea. Common receptacle oval, coriaceous, many-celled, filled with numerous antbera and germs. "" 19106. IsoETES. Common receptacle within the bafe of the ieave?.^ feflile, i-cel\td: feeds numerous, angular, rough. ORDER II. iMUSCI. Heri leafy: cord a deciduous veil, coijering the capfule, which is fur-^ nijhed with a lid. A. Mouth of the capfule notfurnijhed zvith teeth. 1907, Ppiascum. Capfule clofed, not opening by the lid. 190^. Sphagnum. Capsule without fringe: veil cut tranfverfely, its bafe remaining on the lower part of the capfule 1909 Gymnostonui^ Capfule naked: ^'<'z7feparating entirely from the capfule. ^'^' B. Fringe single. i9iO> li'ETRAPms. Capfule oh\ong, fringe of4crecl unconnected teeth. 319H. AndR-€A Capfule very Ihorc fringe of 4 incurved teeth, cohering at their tips. 1912. OcTOBLEPHARiUM. jFr/w^f of eight ercft unconne£led teeth. 1913. Splachnum. Capfule cylindrical, leated on a flefhy recepta- cle : fringe of 16 teeth, ftanding in pairs, dilated at the bafe. >9I4. Encalyptra, Fringe of 16 diltindl linear eredS teeth: veil large, campanulate, lax. 1915. Grimmia. Fringe of 16 teeth, broader at the h:i[e fazvers terminal. 1916. Pterogonium. Fringe of 16 or 32 linear erect teeth: flowers, axillary. 1917. Trichostomum. Fringe of 32 filiform teeth, (landing in pairs, or connedted in pairs at the bafe. 1918. DiCRANiUM. Fr/«o-\ \ 1932. Targionia. Cfl(>'A- of 2 concave valves: /^^^A numeroysi, "col- lected into a globe. ■." . . -, , 1933. SPH.EROCARPLis. Calyx inflated, undivided : feeds numer- ous, collfeclcd into a g'obe. , ^ : 1934. Anthoceros. Male. Ca/jAr 6-parted or entire. Fern. Calyx feifile, cylindrical,- entire; capfule fubulate,' very long, 2-valved. 1935. Blasia. ilftf/^ foHtary, imbedded in the frond. Fem. C«/^;t:o: ^fl/)/iJ(? imbedded in the frond, oblique, i-cclled, with a tubular mouth:y^f^j fuimerons. 1956, RicciA. /^'7//Yr; the margin crenulate and dotted; fertile-ones ovate-lanct;ohte. ' Suartz.ind. muscosunu Fron^ls fcaly ( barren-ones ovate-lanceolate, obtufe- ferttle-ones ovate-ljnceolate. Phan.Jil.t.iig. ' ' squainojum, Fronds-Jiiiear-Janceolate, both furfaces and ftalks chaffv- fcay; the chaff ciliate. Sicurtz. ' criniium, Fionds broad-ovate, obtufe, rough-haired, bearded abov*. rlnm.pl. tab. 125. • " ' heterophyllum. Barren-fronds roundKh, fertile-ones linear. Rheed. Mai. 12. tab/'zc^. 5. Frond divided. peltatum. Fronds diftind: barren-ones dichotomoufly radiate at top with linear fegments; fertile-ones kidney-form, crenulate. ' ' Plum- fil. tab. 50 A. ' '• biformi. ; Fronds linear-forked, pendulous; barren- fegments linear, tertile-ones kidney- form, entire; the primordial-one lar^e, erefl ' oblong, flighily lobeJ. Mull, naturf. t.\, . ^ . .' tilcicorne. Fronds palmate, ered; divifions forked, lanceolate, ob- tu(e, fruiting towards th6 tips; primordial-ones kidney- form, lobed, veined. P!uk. Aim. t. j^2f) f. 1, ■ • C. Frond pinnate, queriifoUum. Fronds diftina, ttixate: terminal leafetsofthe barr«n- cnes ovate, cut, lateral-ores 3-iobed; icafets of the fertile-ones Imcar, flightly repand. Jacq,^ coil: 3. tab. 2o-/. 3. ' " t ■ CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1869. Acroaiclmm. 1677 Muritum. Fronds diftinct, ternate: barrcn-leafets pinnatifid, with.a larger miildle-one; fegmciits of tlie lateral-onts elongated down- wards at the bafc, of the fertile-ones doubly pinnate and linear. Szuar.'z. spec. 0ureum- Dividons tongue (liaped, glabrous. Phan. fil. tab. 104. punctulatum. Divifiont- lanceolate, entire, dotted above^ the lovvcr- inoft aiiricled, terniinal-ones united at the bafe. Lifin sup. sorbifoUum. Fronds didinct: divifions oblong, acute, ferrulate: ftalks fcaly, from aclimbing Ihoot. Plum jil tab. 117. tr/foliatum Divifions lernate, lanceolate. Pluin-Jlll. 144 h'tjircatum. Fronds dilUntll: barren divifions linoar-lanceolatc; fertile. ones ovate, bifid and fimple. Jacq. coll 3./. io-f-i Mlclnum. Fronds diftiii6l; divifions put; upper-ones untied, dccurrcnt, lower-ones femipiimatifid. Plum jil tab. 10. D. Frond fomewh at double pinnate cruciatum. Divifions oppolite, lanceolate; the lowermofl appcndagcd in a cruciate manner. Plumfil.tab-4^.B. Marantas Subdivifions oppofitely united, very hairy underneath, flightly toothed at the bafe. Pluhalm t. ^%\ f. 4. velhum. §ubdivifions heart-ovate, cut at the fide, very hairy under- neath. Alt. Kcw. 3. p. 457. siilpBureum. Divifions doubly pinnatifid; fegments wedge- (haped, re- tufe, ferrate at top. S-wartz ind occ. Calomelanos. Divifions' tapering, fubdivilions lanceolate, pointed, cut- ferrate; fertile-ones nearly entire. Sloan, yam. 1. /. 53 /• i. Plum.fil. t. 40. younger. chryscphyllum. Subdivifions oblong, pinnatifid; fegments obovate, crenated at top. Rumph. Amb'6. t. ^4./. 2.. 1870. MENISCI UM- Fructification m nearly panillel lu- nules, with the veins of the frond intervening ; in-jolucre o. reticiilatum. Fronds pinnate. Jacq- coll. 2, t. 3./. 2- Plum.fil. t. 107. iriphyllum- Fronds trifoliate. Stv.irtz.Jpec. iSyr. HEMIONITIS. Fructification in decuflate forked or reticulate lines: involucre o- A. Frond simple. lonceolata. Fronds lanceolate, entire. Plum.fil / 127. reticulata. Fronds elUpiic, fomewhaf falcate, entire. Forsi. p'almuta. Fronds palmate, hairy. Plum fil, t. \^\. 3- j^rond compounds riifa. Fronds pinnate; divifions obloiig, nearly entire, pub^jTccut. Shan^'^am. 1. i^^- /. i. 1678 CRYPTOGAMIA. FLLICES. 1872,1873. Kcroitichoidei. Fronds pinnate, diftinci^; divifions broad lanceolate^ iindulately crenate, laperingto the top: fructification conflueu^. , . AfzcL japonica. 'Fronds doubly pinnate: fubdiyifions ovate-lanceolate, ei^- tite. Thunh.'Jap. 1 872. GR AMMITIS- Fructification in ftraight fcattered linesi involucre o, linearis. Fronds linear, ppinted, entire: ftalks briftly. Jfjcq ic. rar. 1. tai} 199. margimlla Fronds lance-lingulate, edged with brown: ftalks very fhorr, (lightly ciliate. Swariz. ind. occ. lanceolata. Fronds lanceolate, pointed, tapering to the bafe: lines of fru6lification nearly parallel with the rib. SivartZ' serrulata* Fronds linear, toothed, from a i:ooting fhoot. Swartz, gratninoides. Fronds linear, undivided and forkedat top: line of fruc- tification folitary, terminal. Swartz fpec 7nyosuroides. Fronds pinnatifid : fegments femiovate, obtufe; upper- ones united into a linear frudliferous tip. Swartz. 1873. POLYPODIUM. Fructification m roundifh fcattered dots, not marginal: involucre o. Polypody. A . Frond fimple. -piJofelloideL Fronds hairy; barren-ones ovate; fertile-ones lanceolate: dots of frutSlincation folitary; Ihoot rooting. Plum.fil. t. 118. Jycopodioides. Fn^nds lanceolate, glabrous: dots folitary: fhoot fcaly, rooting- Phinufil.i 119. iteUiiium. Fronds lance-linear, obtufe, hoary underneath: dots folita- ry: fhoot hairy, rooting. Vahl. Jymh. 3. serpens. Fronds lance linear, (lightly wa\ed, glabrous: dots folitary: (hoots hairy, rooting. P'um- fil. tab. 121. heterophyUurn. Fronds crenate, glabrous ; barren-ones roundifh, feflile; fertile-ones lanceolate: dots folitary: (hoots rooting. ,Plum fil. tab 120. iatictolatum. Fronds lanceolate, glabrous: dots folitary. Plum. fit tab. 137. jimplex. Fronds elliptic-lanceolate, fligfetly repand, glabrous; dots folitary. Swartz. fp^c. trngustifoliitrn. Fronds linear-lanceolate, very long, rigid, convex on the margin: dots folitary, Swartz. ind- occ. lincare. Fronds linear-lanceolate, entire or forked, glabrous: dots fo- litary. Thunb iCfJap. Dec. .1. fiurinamenje. Fronds linear, remotely ferrulate, glabrous: dots folitary. Jacn, collect- 'l.t.Zl.f.^ Cryptogam! A. filices. 1873. Poiypodium. 167^ t^aJJifoVtvm. Fronds broad-lanceolate, glabrous: dots in rows. Plmn fl. tab. 123. immerfum. "Fronds oblong lanceolate or oblong,^ obtufe, acute at ih^ bafe, glabrous: dots in rowsj immerfed. P'akl. 3, phUlitid'is. Fronds lanceolate, glabrous, margined; dots fcartered: Plutn. fil. tab. 130. tnjatum. Fronds eliiptic-enfiform, glabrous, with an entire or re- pand margin: dots Tcattered. Thunb. repens. Fronds lanceolate, pointed, glabrous, with undulate vein? : tlots fcittcred. Plum fil. tab. 1^4.. picmtagineum. Fronds lance- oblong, veined, glabrous: dots fcattercd. J acq. CaUeEl. 1. tab. \ fig. '^ . acroftkhakles. Fronds lineai-lanceo'ate, hoary-dowhy underneath, from a fca'y rooting fhoot; dots fcattercd. Rheed. Mai. 12 tab. 74 , rr a.-c mgimjum. FronJs lance-oblong, pointed, dotted: dots ot trudtitica- tion coi'tiguous, fcattcred, covered with ferruginous down : fhoot roeiing. Pet Gaz t. 61./. 3? ^ pch'carpon. Fronds lance-oblong, pointed, reticulate with veins un- derneath: dots contiguous, fcairered SWfirtz. J'pcc, punaatum. Fronds heart- Ungulate, pointed, dotted above: dots of frudification contiguous. Swartz fpec. trlcujpe. Fronds halbert-fhaped, the middle-lobe lanceolate! dots fcaitered, clothed in hoary down. Swarts.fp. comojum. Fronds lanceolate, glabrous, raany-cleft at ton: dots fcattered. Plum fil. tab. 131. trlfurcatum. Fronds lanceolate, glabrous, repand-finuate, 3-lobc.. at at the tip Plvm.fil tab 138. hastatum Fronds obiong, halbert-Oiapcd or 3-lobed; dots folitary. Thunb. fior. Jap. . , , , r phymatodcs. Fronds fimple 3.cleft or s-lobed, with lanceolate kg- ments: dots fomewhat fcattered. Ja'^l- ic rar. B FroKclipinnatifid. enhfonnc. Fronds 3-cleft or pinnatifid, with linear obtufe fegments: dots folitary. Jacq. colled. ^ t.^zf. \. fcandens. Segments of the fronds linear, obtufe, undulatr, remote : flioots chaffy, rootihg. Ftrst. Austr. Aureum. Segments oblong, diftant, veined: the lowermoft fpreading: terminal one very large. Plum fil- tub. 76. pujiulatum. Segments ob'ong, pointed, entire; terminal ones becom- ing gradually lefs. Font. Aufir querclfolium. Fertile-fronds pinnatifui, with lanceolate fegments; barren-ones feffile, ovate, rtnuatc. Rimph. Amb.<) /. 36. crispatu)n. Segments femiorbicnlar, crenate. Plum t. 102. B, Jujpenjumx Segments femioYate, acutiOi. Plum. jilt, "i-]. i6§o CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1873. Polypodium. nfpknJfoUum. \ Segments femiovate, obtufe, hairy, falcate downward^ at the bafe. Plum. pi. t^ 102- A- Jcohpendroldes. Segments rather obtufe, the lowermbft reiftote, Pliik.Abn.tab.2()ofi. incifum. All the fegfnents united, rotfnded at top: frond nearly feffile.' Phm.fil tab. 91. pendulum Segments oblong, obtufe: frond laX, feffild. Svmrtz, tnd. trichomanoidts. Segments femio'/ate,' obtufe, a little hairy/ dot of fructification folitary: frond fubfeflrle. Swartz ind. *i;ulg«re. Segments linear-oblong, obtufe, ilightly ferrate: roct fcaly. £ng. Bot t. H49. Curt. Lond. •v'lrginianuTri.'. Segments oblong, obtufe, ftightly ferrate: foot fnfiooth'. Plum, jih tab. 77. Otites Segments alternate, lanceolate, obtOfe,' rather rernote. Plum fil tab. 85. pecfinatum. Segments approximate, parallel, fWord-ftiaped, acute, horizontal: root naked. Plum.fiL tab, 83. taxifoUum. Segments approximate, parallel, fword-faaped, acute,' afcending: root rough-haired. Plum, fil tab- 89. Struthlonis. Segments approximate, fwofd-fhaped, repand, horizon- tal. Plum^Jil. tab. S2. furvatum. Segments linear-lanceolate, fonfiewhat falcate, afcending; remote: frond fubfeilile. Swartz ind. Jqucmatum. Segments lanceolate, horizontal, diftant, roagh. Plum JiL tab. 79. hriceum. Segments lanceolate, repand, horizontal, diftant, fmooth. Plum, fil tab 78. incanum Segments lanceolate, obtufe,- entire, fpreading, and with' the ftalks fquamulous beneath. Pluk, ahn. t. 289./. i. C. Frond pinnate. haJiccfoliuTU. Divifions lanceolate obtufe, entire, with a fingle tooth at the bafe each fide; the lower-ones triangular, minute. Sivartz. ind- occ- reptans. Divifions fomewhat hearted, ovate, obtufe, crenate, (lightly auricled at the bafe: frond creeping, rooting at top. Pluk. Aim. tab. 286. /. 2. Jerrulatum. Divifions lanceolate, a little tapering, tooth-ferratey obiusangled at the bafe: dots folitary. Sloan Jarn. i t. itVf. i, repandum. Divifions ovate, obtufe, with a convex repand pubefcerit margin: dots folitary. Swart, ind. occ. tfplenioides. Divifions lanceolate, obtufe, crenate, fomewhat hearted at the bafe: dots fcattered. Sloan, t. 43./. 2. fhliteratum. Divifions broad-lanceolate, tapering, erenate; crenatnres «f the top and baf« obliterated. i>Wfirt, ind. CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1873. Polypodium. 1681 trenMtiim. Divifions nearly oppofitc, oblong-lanceolate^ crenate-fer- rate: dots fcattcred. Pnim^fil t. iii. rigldulum- Divifions lanceolate, obtufe, ferrate, reticulate with veins: dotsfolitary Swartz fpec. trijeriaks ^Divifions broad-lanceolate, pointed, entire) rounded at the bafe, veined: dots of fi unification in a triple loni^iiudinal row. Szu^r/z Jpcc. taniat:t}ri. Divifions elliptic-lnnceolatc, |X)irited, entire: doi^ .olitary, . Swartz. J()ec. tenellum. Divifions remote.'y alternatCj lanceolate, tapering, undulate: ihoot rooting. Swartz J pec, fraxinifoiinm. Divifions lanceol; le^ pointed, undulate, with tranf- verfe lines. Jacq ic.rar 3.639. dijjimile. Divifions lanceolate, acute, pubefcent, confluent at top ; lower ones diilindl, united. Fiuk J/m. f. 2^S. f i. D. Frond douhis pinnatlfid or doubly pinnate. *arvonicum- Frond^ moftly doubly pinnaiifid, hairy underneath: divifions wedge- Ihapeu, 3-5-lo'jedi the iobes cienulate. dots con- Huent. Bolton, fil. / 42. livenfe. Fronds doubly pinnatifi.1: divifions oblong", obiufe, hairy un- derneath; fegments ovare^ entire: dols nearly marginal, confluent, Linn, leptophyllum Fronds doubly pinnate, quite glabrous: fubJivifion* wedge- form, rounJcd-lobed, with a fingle ob'ougdot on each lobe. Barr. rar. t^\\. Jatifolium. Fronds doubly pinnate: fubdivifions pinnatifid or lobed ; lobes repand, cretmte- ftalk quite o'abrous, fhining. Swartz. fpec, JanSluni. Fronds doubly pinnate: divifions Hnear-lanceoiate; upper- fubdivifions united; lower-cries linear, obtufe, crenate. Pluk. Aim, tab. 283. ^Phegopteris. Fronds nearly doubly pinnatifid: termitial divifions confluent, the lower-pair refledlcd; fubdivifions of the bafe rhom- bic, united to the fachis. Bolt- fil. t. 20. luniilatum. Fronds doubly pinnate: divifions ferrate and fctaceous at the tip : fubdivifions linear-oblong, fa'cate : ftalk rough. Swart 7,. fpec. ^ glaucum. Fronds 2-parted: doid)ly pinnatifid, glaucous underneath ; divifions enuforui, with lanceolate obtufe, entire fegments. Thunb. Jap. dichotomum. Fronds forked, nearly doubly pinnate, glaucous urider- neath: (ubdivifions lanceolate, entire, parallel: loweft lomev hat pinnatifid, defledled. Thftnlf Jop. t. yj. VOL VI— H 5 i6S2 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1S73. P^^ypodiuni. furcatum. Fronds forked, nearly doubly pinnate, femipinnate beloW the forks ; fubdivifuns linear-lanceolate, entire, parallel, hium.fiL tab. 28. E. Frond more than decovipoun'd. armatum. Leafets about doubly pinnate ; fubdivifrons united at the bafe linear, crenulate, hairy underneath; dots of frudification crowded : trunk arboreous, prickly. Swart, ind occ. pruinatum. Leafets tripiimatifid, glaucous underneath : divifions and fubdivifions lanceolate ; segments ovate, acute : trunk ar- borefcent. Swart, ind. occ. pundulatian. Leafets doubly pinnatift'd : divifions lanceolate, obtufe: fegments ovate, rather obtufe; ferrulate at top ; Italk dotted, a little villous. Swartz. ind. occ. effujum. Leafets tripinnatifid, membranaceous : divifions and fubdi- vifions lanceolate ; fegments ferrulate; rachis margined. S-wart, ind. occ. * Dryopteris. Frond ternate, doubly pinnate, fpreading ai«l reflededr fegments obtufe, llightly crenatc : dots of frudification dillind./ Eng. Bot. t. 606. * calcareum. Frond ternate, doubly pinnate, ered, rather rigid ; fegments obtufe, llightly crenate : dots of frudificatiort' con- fluent. Engy Bot. t. 1^2^. 1874. ASPIDIUM. i^r/^^//ff^//c« in roundifh fcattered dots, not marginal : involucre umbilicare, opening nearly alJ round. A. Frond Jimple or trifoliate. articulatum. Fronds; elliptic, quite glabroiis .- dots of frudification catenulatc, fcattered : ilalks jointed, from a creepinfh fhoot.- Plum, fil tab. 136. piftillare. Fror.ds lanceolate, jointed, quite glabrous: dots of fruc- tification folita y : ftalk jointed, from a climbing branched fhoot, Szvartz. [pec, trifoUata. Fionds heart-3-lobed or fernate ; middle-one larger, la- teral-ones ajricl.dat the bufe. Plum. t. 148. B. Frond pinnate. *L»nchitis. Segments lunulate, ciliate ferrate, declined : ftalks fcaly, Bolton fl. /. 19. ?nucronatum. Segments fomewhat fa'cte, ferrulate, atirided up- waids at the bafe, Ipinulous at the tip : i>alk or rachis fcaly,. hairy. Sloan. Jam, i. t. 36./'. 4. 5. ffthatum. Seginenis broad hearted, fa;Icate, pointed, entire : ftalk fcaly. Tbutii. Jap. /. 3, 5. CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1874. Afpidium. 1683 trapezbides. Sfgmtnts trapezia. oblong, crenate-ferrulate, filiate, glabrous, aiiriclcd at the bafc upwards: ilalk a little fcaly. Swartz. ind occ. irianguhtm. Segments acutely triiir^ular, toothed: dots of frudifi- caiion foiitary Plum. jiL tab. ']i. MurKulntum. Segments falcate-lanceolate, flightly ferrate, truncate at the bafe, aiiric'ed upwards ; the terminal-ones fruiting.' Bnnn. Zeyl. tab. 44./. 1. rh'rzopiiyllum. Segments ovate-doUoiJ ; the upper-ones confluent into a tapering frudiferous rooting divifion. Sivartz. femlcordatum. Segments lanceolate, parallel, nearly entire, obliquely hearted at th- bjfe, the lower lobe more gibbous : dots of fruc- tification in 4 rows. Plmn. t. 113. exaltutum. Segments lanceolate \ fomewhat falcate, hearted at the bafe, gibbous "upwards, flightlv ferrulate : dots foiitary. PIhth. fil.tab.6i, fordifolnan. Segments parallel, oblong, obtufe, obfcurely ferrate, a little hearted at the bafe, more gibbous apwards : dots foiitary: rachis a little pubefcent. Plum /. 71. ftffdulatum. Segments lanceolate, falcate, hearted at the base, auri- cled upwards ; remotely crenate and undulate on the margin : dots foiitary. Swartz. Jpec. hirfutuluvi. Segments oblong, lanceolate, obtufely ferrate, auricled upwards at the bafe : dots foiitary : rib and llalk villous. Forjter. hiserratum. Segments heart enfifojm, flightly anricled upwards at the bafe, obtufely ferrate on the margin ; the fcrratures 2- toothed : dots folit;iry, towards the margin. Sivartz. Jpec. unitum. Segments endtorm, fubpinnaiifid, with femiovate obtufe nerved lobes ; nerves or rachis pubefcent. Bnnn Zeyh tab. 44 /. I. S^rra. Segrnents pnfiform, fubpinnatifid, tapering, with femiovate acute nerved lobes. Swqrtz- ind. occ. pteroidcs. Segments enfiform, raihejr remote, fubpinnatifid, with ovate acure lobes, both fides and the rachis glabrous -. dots nearly marginal, Rciz obs. 6. Davallioidcs. Segments lanceolate, tapering to the top, fubpinnati- fid, with rather remote, obtufe lobes, terminated by a fingle dot of frudification. Houtt 'N- H. i. t. 94. /. 3. tetraggnum. Segments pinnatifid, lanceolate, horizontal, remote, with ovate rather oblong lobes : (talk fquare. Swart. Jophoroides. Segments enfiform, fubpinnatifid, with ovate fomewhat falcate acute lobes, the loweit longer. Swart, thtujatum. Segments enfiform, finuate-pinnatifid, with oblong ob- tufe lobes. Szvart. Jpec. H52 i684 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1874- Afpidium, attenuatum. Segments lance-'inear, ful^pinnatifid, tapering, with ovate acute lobes f.ilcate forwards, imart inv'tfum. Segments linear-lanceolate, pinnatitid, g1abrot!<:, with iance-falcate lobe?, the iowelt almort fhortci-. Sloan. Jam. 1. tab. 51." patens Segments linear-lanceolate, plnnatifid, tapering, pubefcent underne-.ith with oblong acute lobes, thofe of the bafe longer, Shan. Ja77i. i. t S'^-f- i- pennigerum Segments linear-lanceolate, tapering, glaDron?, pinna- tihd, with ovate-oblong acute lobes, the lowermoil equal. Swart, f pec. deltoideum. Lower fegmcnts abbre\ i:ited, oblong, triangular, entire, reflected Swart, tnd. occ. molle. Segments lanceolate, pointed, pinnatifid, villous both fide?^ with oblong obtufe entire lobesj the lovvermort nearly equal. yacq ic. rar. Polypod. parafiticum. Segments lanceolate, acute, pinnatifid, pubefcent ^joth fides, with oblong cbtufe entire feyments, the loweft larger than the rounded uppeir-one. J^inn. Polypod. * Oreopteris. Segments lanceolate, pinnatifid, with lanceolate ratlicr obtufe entire lobes, the lo'-rermofl longer ; fradlification nearly marginal. Eng Bot. t. loiQ hmhatum. Segments lanceolate, pointed, fubpinnate, with oblong ferrate lobes, the lowelt auriclcd : ferraturcs fri:«S^iferous. Swart, /pec. marginale. Segments fubpinnate, glabrous, with oblong entire lobesj, finuate-repand at the bafe : dots marginal, ^wart. fragrans. Segments approximate, fomewhat pinnate, glabrous, with obtufe frr rate lobes; involucres of the fru6lification imbricate: ftaik chaffy. Linn. Polypod. var'ium Segments fomewhat pinnate; terminal ones fnnple ; lowefi doubly pinnatifid at t,he bafe. Linn. Polypod- coriandrifoJium. Segments heart-oblong, pinnatifid, with ovate cre- nate-repand pubefcent lobes. Pink. t. i'^\. f 5 ciciitariuin. Fronds ternate : ^ leafets doubly pinnatifid i fegmcnts decurrent, terminal-oi;es confluent, lowelt of the lateral ones at the bafe doubly pinnatifiil and elongated, with lobe-cut'Crenate lobos. Pluk t. 298./. 4- protenjum Fronds ternnte : leafets doubly pinnatifid, with o>()vate obfoletei) crcnare lobe,'!; , fegmcnts of the bafe of the lateral leaves longer dov.nwards: Swart, fpcc. C. Fronds doubly or triply pinnate' a. Involucres halved, kidney-forrn. iruncatuhm. Divifions etifiform, pinnnatei fubdivifions rhombic- ovate, with an entire fomewhat undulate margin, bearing the, fiudtificatioii towards the upper furface. Hontt- 2. / 100. /• j. CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1874, Afoi.r.nm. 1685 ciiftatum. Diviilons fomcwhat pinnate, heart-oblong: fubdivifions ovate, obtufe, cut, denticulate ferrate: trond lancc-ovate : (ta k chafTy. Acl, Holm. 1787. / 9. ri(ridum. ' Divifions. doubly pinnatifid, he-rt-lancco^ate, with oblong obtufe fc^nneuts toothed at top: fr^^nd ovate lanceolate : ftalk ftrigofe. ^ivart Jpec * acuhatum- Divifions pinnate : fubdivifions lunulate miicronatc- toothed ; (talk ftrigofe. Bolt fil t. 26. * hbatujii. Divifions pinnate, approximate: fubdivifinis rhombic- ovate, acute, ciliate fpinous : (talk or rachis chafFy. Pink, pbvf, tab. 180./. y arijlatuin. Divifions pinnate: fubdivifions ihomhic-o'Moug, cnf, with mucronate-ferrate fegments : iLilk a little vilbjus. Swart fpec. vejiitum. Divifions pinnate : fubdivifions rhombic-ovate, flightly mucronate, cut-ferrate ; the lowermolt fomewhat piruiate : italic and rachis fcarious fcaly. Forft. * dcntatum. Divifions remote, nearly pinnate: fubdivifions ovate, obciife, witiian unarmed toothed mar 'in. Dick.^. Crypt t- 'j.f, 1. ^repanum: Divifions remote, alternate : Lbdivilions nearly otpofite, lance- falcate, cut-ilenticulate, obtufely auricled upwards at the bafe : ftalk and rachis chafFy. Swart fpcc, *fpimiloJum. Divifions nearly pinnate : fubdivifions decurrent, ellip- tic, acute, deeply ferrate, fpinulous \ ftalk chaffy : lachis gla- brous flexuous. Eng Bot. t 1460. * dilatatum. Divifion^ pinnate : fubdivifions pinnatifid, cut-ferrate, fpinulous : rachis fcaly : involucre circular. Eng, Bot* tab. 1 46 1. * Filix Mas. Divifions pinnate: fubdivifions oblong, obtufe, ferrate at top : ftalk fcaly. Eng. Rot. tab. 1458. novccboracenje Divifions pinnate : fubdivifions ob'ong, very emiie, parallel : fta'k (mooth, L'mn. Polypod. ehngatum. Divifions pinnate, doubly pinnatifid below: fiibdiv i'ions lanceolate, obtufe, with ovate denticulate fegments. Hort. Kezv, Polyp d. lacerum. Divifions pinnate: fubdivifions lance- falcate, the lovvernioft fomewhat auricied and ftightly ferrate, upper-ones c«nriue:\i ; ftalk fcaly. Tbitnb J (-p. pubejcens . Divifions pinnate, hairy: fubdivifions lance ovate, flight'y cut, acute ; the outermoft confluent. Lina. J^tojum Divifions doubly pinnatifid: leafets lanceolate, with ovate acute fegments : ftalk and rachis briftly. Thunb. Jap Yillojum. Decompound:, leafets doubly pinnate, hairy; fubdivi- fions oblong, obtufe ; terminal-ones pointed ^ lower-ones fomcr what pinnatifid with ovate fegtncnts. Pium. i. 27. i686 CRYPTOGAMiA. FILICES. 1874. Afpidium, h'lrtum. Decnmpoiimi : ^eafets oppofite, oblong, pointed, almoft doubly pinnate : divisions alternate ; fubdi visions ovate, lower- ones cut: ita!k hair). Swart ifec, , hifpidiim. Decompound : leafcts about doubly riinnate, tapering, h:nry : divifions margined ; fubriiviftons lanceolate, cut-ferrate: ftaik rough, bnlty. Sivart fpec. ienticulrdum. M( re than dccoinnound : leafcts about 4 tunes pin- nate, gl^lprcnis : fubdiviiion? wedgp-ovatc, cut, with fy'inuloijs denti.clcs. Svpart. h;d occ connccum. D-i-Coni pound ? ieafets coriaceous, glabrous, pinnate : divifi;>ns oblon-g-jf^nccoiaTe^ pinnaiibd below, with| ovate feg- ments, the lowelj: diitind and crenate : ftalk rough. * Sn'art ind. ot^. b. Involucres lateral- * ThehpUrts. Diviuotis piniiatifid : fubdiviHons ovate, 'cbtijfe, {light y crenate : di;ts conjiucni Vug. Boi t 1018. * fonfanum. Divifiori':* forncwhat pinnat-.-, aneniafe, triangular, obr tufe ; lobes fharply toothec' at top. Pluk, t. 8q / 3;^ * fragile. Divifions do?b!v pinnatitid, onpofire : f!;bciivi{lons ovate, cut, with Lbovate toothed fegmen'is. Fkr. Dan. t. 401. Bolt, /^ / 27. * rcgiain. Divifions remote, pinnate : fuhdivifions iobed, obtufe, unr a'-mtd, entire at the rnargin : rachis winged. ' Eng. Bot. /. 163. rhcticiim. Divifions pit^.nate : fubdivifions remote, oblong, pointed,. (harpiy ferrate : racbi^ winged. Linn Polypod. ^ hiilhifentml Divifions pinnate, rather remote : fubdivisons oblong, ferrate, bulbifcrous underneath ; the lowermolf pipnatifid. Moris. 14. /. 1;:^ /. IQ. * Felix, fcemius, Divifions pinnatifid, lanceolate : fubdivifions lan- ceoLte, acute, ferrate, unarmed : flalk fmooth ; involucre kid, rev- form. Eng Bot. t. 1459. uriibro/ian. Divifions . doubly pinnatifid, oppofite: fubdivifions ovate, pointed, with oblong obtufe ferrate fegments. Hort Kew. Poly pod. irxillere. Divifions doubly pinnatifid, alternate: fubdivifions linear-^ lanceolate, ferrate at top. Hort- Kezu. Polypod. amulum- D^-compound, triangular : leafets tripinnatifid : fubdivi- fions oblong-linear, cut, the fegments denticulate at top. Swart. J pec. Mlpinum. DecompfHind :' leafets tripinnate, remote : divisions re-r iTiote : fubdivifions vvedge-obovate, cut, with obtufe fubbifid fcginents. Seg. Feron. JuppL /. i. /. 3. iBpcnJe Decompound: leafets nearly bipiunate : divifions and fub- divifions fdfile, lanceolate, ferrate; dots moftly folitary at thq bafe. Li>i,n> Polypod. CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1875. Afplenuim. 16S7 fnerJanum. More than decompound : leafcts 3 together, tripinna- tificJ : uhimaie divifions fomewhat falcate, obtiife, toothed at top. P//.7/Z.//. / 89./. 4. 1875. ASPI.ENIUM. FruBifcation in ftraight fcatrered lines : involucre originating laterally from a vein opening towards the tip. Spleen 'wcrt. A. Frond undivided, lanceum. Frond Hliptic, glabrous : {talk rounJ, fcaly. Thunb Ic rhixophyUvm. Frcnd heart-ensifurir;, filitorm and rooting at top. Phil. aim. tab. 105./ 3. J^'idus. Frond nearly f-ilile, broad lanceolate, tapering and rooting at top Shan, yam- i. / 26 /. i. /erratum. Frond lanceolate, ferrate, lubfefrile. PJum. t 124. btfolivm Fronds binate : ieafets united at the bafc, lanceolate, flightiy sinuate. Plum.fi!. tub. 133. B- Frond divided- *Jeptentrionah. Stalk naked, tdabrous, 3-parttd at top ; fegmenis alternate, linear, toothed ai top. Eng. Bo!, t- 1017. uuftrak Stalks naked, glabrous, forked at top : fegments fubulatc, curved to one side. Linn. Acroft. radiatutn. Stalks naked, glabrous, radiately forked at top, with linear acute ftraightTegmeiits. Vahl.fyinb. \- t. 25. Heniiamitis. Fronds heart-halbert-lhapcd ; 5-lobed, Linn. C. Frond pinnatifid . ♦ Caterach Fronds pinnatifid, with alternate confluent obtufe diu- fions, fcaly underneath. Eng Bot. t. 1244- §liuftfolitim. -Fronds fomewhat pinnate, with alternate oblufe fintiatc decurrent divifions. Plum. fil. t.d-j. D. Frond pinnate- fumilum. Fronds ternate or pinnate ; leafets 3-parted, lobed. Plum. fil. t: 06. A Jacq. Colledl 1. / 2 /."3. 4 marginatum. Divifions oppofite, ovate-lanceolate, llightly margined. Plum fil t. 106. iecujj'atum. Divifions fortiewhat hearted, brdad lanceolate, ferrate, obtufcly auricled each fide of the bafe. Swart. • falicifolium Divifions fomewhat trapezio 'anceolate, falcate, un- equally crenate, obtufely rectangular upwards at the bafe. Ph.m.fil. t. bo €uUrifolium. Segments falcate lanceolate, cut-fctrate, angulardown- wards at the bafc ; lower-ones auricled upwards. Plum. fil. tab, 59, i688 CRYPTOGAMIA F^iLICES. 1875. Afpleniuni. lineatum. Segments hroad-lanccolatc, pointed, ferrate, with lines^ re6languar upwards at the bafe : lines of frudification decuf- fately parallel, ^zvart- erojum Segnitfits trapezio-lanceolate, fomewhat falcate^ crcnate- femilate, auricled upwards at the bafe- Linn- d't mi (it at urn Segincnts halved, trapezio-oblong, pointed, with jagged ferratures, Sivart ind occ, po])'Gdon- Segments trapeziform, pointed, doubly toothed- Torji. ' macroph\'liinn. SeiMnents trapezitorm, pointed, cut ferrate, petioled: lines of tru(£titicaiion root -parallel, very long aiiritum. Seiinien^s lanceolate, cut-ferraie, auricled upwards at the bafe. ^loan. yam. 1 tab. 3^^- 2- {omprejj'um .Segments oblong- lanceolate, pointed^ ferrate, connivent upwards at the bafe with a lobe, decurrent downwards: mar- gined rachis and Uaik comprtlfed. Szvarf. falcatum- Divifiori"^ iomewhat trapezio lanceolate, falcate, tapering to the top, cut ferrate Burm Zeyl. /, 43. tenerum Divifions rh(imbic-oblong, obtufe, cut-ferrate- Forft, lunulatum Divifions rhombic ovate, falcate, obiufc, crenulate, Thnnb prodr. thtufatum. Divifions oblong, obtufe, ferrate, obliquely traacate at' the bafe : lines of frudification parallel- tbJiquum. Divifion> trapezio-oblong, pointed, obtufeiy ferrate; ftalks a little fcaly ForJ't. lucidum. Divifions elliptic-pointed, ferrate : lines of fru6lification deculfatc ly parallel. Forst. ebeireum. Divifions lanceolate, fomewhat falcate, ferrate, auricled at the bafe : llem quite firiocth. Ait. Keiv. * marinum Segments obliquely ovate, obtufe, ferrate, lobed up- wards at the bafe. Eng. Bot. t. 392. polypodioides. Segments oblong, flightly ferrate, obtufeiy auricled each fide at the bafe , lower-ones (hoiter. . Pluk. phyt, 287./. 2. ^entaium. Segments rhombic-ovate, obtufe, crenate or toothed. Plum, fil tab. 1 01. * viride. >egments alternate, elliptic-roundifh, crenate : rachis flat- ' tened underneath' Bolt. fil. t 14. monanthemum. Segments trapeziform, obtufe, crenate upwards j line of iruclification folitary: Smith, ined. t. 73. tejeclian. Segments trapeziform, poitued, cut-crenate, entire be- hind. Smith ined t. 72. ^ Trichomanes. Segrnents roundifli, crenate. Eng. Bot. t. 576. incifum. Segments roundifh, cut, acutely toothed. Thunb. Jap* CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1875. Afplenium. 1689 E. Frond doubly pinnatijid or doubly pinnate, Unihigy.um. Fronds doubly pinnate, pinnate at top ; fubdlvifions ob- long 'anceolate, aurided each fide at the bafe, ferrate ; lines of frudV'ncation decuillrJrg uithe tranfverre Veins each fide. Sivfirt. fpec. acrofilchoides. Fronds diiiMy pinncitifid : divifions rnfiform, with ovate acute fnbfcrra<-e fe^in-^nts : lines of fru(3ification tranf- verfe, crowded. Slvftrt.fpec. cordahtm Fr-'nds pinnate and douhlv pinna ir.d, chaiTy underneath: divifions hearted, with rounded crenatefegnnent';. Thinih. prodr, Acroll. ftriatum Frnnds dotihly pinnatifi I . diviilon? lanceolate, with ob- long ohtufc ferrate fegmtnt?, the terminaUone pointed. Plum fit .t »8. 19. : eojtale Fronds doubly pinnatifid : divifions lanceoiaie, vvlth lance- falcate acute ferrulate fegments : lines of frntSlification near the rib each fide. Swari. japonicvjn Divisions cut- pinnatifid, with acute ferrulate fegments : ftalk fcaly. Thunb. Jap. dlJJeSium, Divisions lanceolate, tapering-iincar and finnewhat pinna- tifid at the tip ; fegments i-toothed : ftalk fmooth. Swart, ind. «cc.. caudntu7n. Divisions pinnatifid, linear-Kmceolate, tapering-fetaceous at top, with cut ferrate fegments : fl:alk hairy. Forjt. pramcrfum. Divisions pinnatifid, wedge-oblono; ; fegments jagged- toothed nt top: rachis hairy. Swart, ind. ocx- farcatnm. Divisions fomewhat pinnate; fubdivisions wedge (hajlcd, trifid at top, with acute or toothed fegments. Thunb, prodr. * lanceolatiim. Divisions alternate, pinnate, ovate-lanceolate: fubdl- visions obovate, (liarply toothed. Eng. Bet. t. 240. fquaniosum. Divisions pinnate : fubdivisions ovate, pointed, sinuate: (talk or rachis fcaly. Plum fl tab 103. hulb'iferum. Divisions pinnate, margined : fubdivisions decurrent, ohioiiir, cu''-ferrate, proliferous at top. Forjt. rhizophori'.m. Divilions pinnate; fubdivi'^ions rhombic ovate, toothed, fomewhat auricled at the bafe ; fronds remotely pinnate and. rooting at top Linn. affine. Divisions pinnite : fcbdivisions rhombic ovate, rather acute, fcrrate-tooihcd : lower- ones auricled at the bafe : frond taper- ing at top. Sivart. fpec. ^Mneatum. Divisions pinnate ; lowermoft opposite : fubdivisious wedge- (haped, ohtufc rounded and cut-ferrate at top. Sloan, 'Jam. i. tab. 46./. 2. VOL. VI.— I ? 16^6 CRYPtOGAMIA. FtLICES. 1877, iZy^. * Adiantum nigrum. Frond akernately tripinnate: fubdivisions oVatC* lanceolate, cut-ferrate. Bolton, jil.t- 17. fragrans fronds nearly tripinnate ; fubdivisions lanceolate, ferrati? at top 6wart. iiid. occ. * Ruta muraria. Frond alternately decompound : fubdivisions rhom- bic, we<^ge-form, fpreavi, eroded at top. Eng., Bot. t. 150. * alternifolium, Fiond alternately pinnate : fubdibisions wedge- formr ereft, eroded at top. Buyn cental, t Cf'j. eufp'tdatutn. Frond elongated, alternately decompound : fubdivisions lanceolate, cufpidate; neafly entire: rtalk glabrous, filiform. Lam, 1876. DA. RE A. Fr unification in fcaLtered nearly marginal lines; involucre originating laterally from a vein, opening to- wards the margin. iaccida. Frond pinnate: divifiqns elliptic-lanceolate, cut ferrate. Aa. Petrop. 9. / D./. I. 2- Auriculafet' Frond pinnate, enfiform: dlvifions oblong, obtufe, cuf, with linear fegments, the lowert bifid-auricled. A^. Petrop. 9. /, E.f. 1. Odontites- Frond doubly pinnatifid: fubdivifions lanceolate, acute, lower ones cloven. Ad, Petrop. 9. /. E.f. i. rhizophylla. Frond doubly pinnate: fubdivifions diftin£l, obovate; fomewhat falcate, primordial-ones deltoid, lobed. Smith ic. ined. tab. 50. fureata. Frond tripinnatifid, bipinnatifid at top : fubdivifions lan- ceolate, obtufe, fcatteredly a-parted. ASt. Petrop. 6. /. 7. /■ I. 2—9./. F.f I. cicutaria. Frond nearly tripinnate; fubdivifions ovate, with lanceolate united fegments, the primordial- ones wedge- (haped and cut. A^i' Petrop. 9. /. G.f, I. F.f. 2. microphylla. Frond tripinnate; fubdivifions obovate, primordial- ones obcordate and lobed. Swart ind. occ; vhipara. Frond tripinnate: fubdivifions filiform. A£i. Petrop. 6. p. II. tab. 'J,/ 3. japonica. Frond tripinnate, pinnate at top: fubdivifions lanceolate, acute, cut or entire. ASi. Pet.^ f.G.f 2. 1877. SCOLOPENDRIUM. Fructification in fcattered dou- ble lines between 1 veins.- involucres originating from the furface, longitudinally incumbent on each other, opening by a longitudinal future. *'uulgare. Sclopendrium. Eng. Boi.Iab. ii^o. Earths tongue, 1878. DIPLAZlUiVl. Fructification in fcattered double de- culTate lines, near the vein of the frond: involucres double, originating from a vein, opening towards the margin both jides> CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1879,1880. 1691 phritagineurn. Fronds ovate -lanceolate, ferrate-crenate: (talk fquare. Linn. Afplcn. ^radifolium. Fronds pinnate: divifions broad-lanceolate, flightly fer- rate, angular at the bafe. Huart. ^879. LONCmTIS. Fru^ification infmall crefcent- ihape4 lines in pairs, at each finus ot the frond : involucres from the inflected margin of the frond, opening towards the rib. h'lrjuta. r rends piiinatifid, obtufe, very entire: (hoots branched, hairy. P/«w. fil. /. 20. repens. Fronds pinnate: divifions alternate, finuate: ftioots branched, prickly. Plum.fiLt 12. aurlta. Fronds pinnate: lowed divifions 2-paTted: (hoots undivided, prickly. Plum fil t 17 ttnuifolU. Fronds more than decompound: fubdivioijis linear- oblong, ferrate; lowed: pinnatifid. Forjh j88o. PTERIS. Fru5f\ficaUon in a continued marginal line ; involucre fronn the intiedtcd membranaceous margin of the frond, continued, opening towards the rib. A. Pteris proper* a. Frond fimph. plhseUohles. Barren-fronds obovate; lertile-ones lanceolate, longer, from a creeping, Ihoot. Banks, ic. Kccmf. t. 31. tingujii folia. Fronds lance-linear, ereft: frnaification on the whole margin. Sivariz.- ind,ccc. lanceolata. Fromls lanceolate, fomewhat angular, bearing the frudi- cation atthc top P^.m fil. tab. 132. tricuspidata. Fronds linear, 3 cleft at top. Pimn fil. t. 140. furcata. Fronds forked, brlft'ly underneath, bearing the fructificatioa at top. Plum, fil tab, 141, b. Frond pinvafe. irandifoUa. Divifions oppofite, ovate-linear, pointed, entire. Plum. fil. tab. 105. hngifolia. Divifions linear, repand, hearted at the bafe. Plumy6(), vittata. Divifions linear, ftraight, rounded at the bafe. " Osbeck. Chin. tab. 4. Jiipularis. Divifions linear, fcflile: ftipules lanceolata, Plum. fil. i 70. (rctica. Divifions oppofite, lanceolate, ferrulate, narrowed at the bafe; lowed 3-parted. Tourn //;/?./. 321. ferraria. Divifions oppofite, linear-lanceolate, tooth-ferrat« at top j lowed binate, Thunh. prodr. JI52 1692 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1880. Pteris. erenata- Divifions linear, ferrulate at top; lower-ones forncwhat pin- iiiie, wiih obtufc fcgments. Burm- T-eyl- t. 87- c. Frond doubly pinnat if id and doubly pinnate. thali Sir aides. Barrcn-divilions pinnatiB ', with obtuse fegmcnts ; fe;- tile-ones pinnate, with 2 parted linear ftgmerits. Vlar- Xcyl.t.j^. Acrofl. denticulata- Fronds pinnate; lower diviilons femij)innate, lanceolat<;," barren-ones with fpinulous teeih; fertile-ones entire. Swartic. ind. occ. aitenuata, Divifions enfiform, fniuate-pinnatifid : fegments lanceo- late, fomewhat falcate; terminal-one long. ^wart-Jpec. arguta Fronds nearly doubly pinnate; loweiV divifions twice 2-part- ed: fegrnents lanceolate, ferrate. P/w/t. Ahn. t, 290^/' 2. comans. Fronds doubly pinnatifid: fegments Ipng-lanceoiate, tapering to the top, ferrate, ^wari /pec incisa Fronds doubly pinnate: fubdivlfions united, nearly entire; lower- ones cui-tooihed. Thun. prodr. iiaurita. Fronds doubly pinnatiftd; lower-divifions 2-parted. Plutn.fil. /. 15, seviipinnatu. Fronds nearly doubly pinnate: divifions and fubdivifj- ons ot the bafc pinnatifid and femipinnatifid.Oj3f hairy underneath. Pium fiU t. 75 varia Fronds pinnate: lower-divifi ui^s roundilh; upper-ones ovate* fl/ght!y auricled at the bale each fide. Siuurt. auriculata- Frond? pinnate: divifions ovate, aurided upward;, en- tire and fomewhat pinnatifid; fertile -ones acute, crenulate. Tkiinh, prodr. pedata. FronJs 5-ingled, trifoliate, quite glabrous: leafeis pinn^ui- fid; lateral-ones 2-paited. Pimn t. 152. argentea. Fr(!nd<; 5-anglcd, trifoliate, white mealy underneath: leafets pinnatifid; lateral-ones 2 parted. Comm. Pctrop. 12. tub. 12. / 2. involuta. Fronds doubly pinnate: fubdivifions fomewhat huart-ovuie, united; involucre plaited: iLtIk chaif/, hairy. Swftrtz. fpec. farimja. Frond tripinnatifid below, bipiniuitirid above-: leg(ne::ts ovate, obtulV, white mealy underneath Vakl. fymb. 3. /. 75. atropLirpurea. Fronds decompound; divifions lanceolate, ihc termi. ■ sal- ones longer^. PJuk. phyt. t 431./" 3- hastata. Fronds more than decompound; leafets remote do\ibly p'n- natifid: divifions ovate-lanceulate, fomewhat haUicrt-friaped ; lower-ones 3-lobcd ; involucre plaited. Linn. CaJwulums. Fronds more than decompound: leafets doubly pinnate: fubdivifions hearted, eniirc, obtufely triangular; iarger-ou .s 3- lobed; ftaik glabrous. ^Uurtx.. ^ ?88i. VITTARIA.. Fructification in continued longitudinal lines* on the difl<: or near the iTiarguv involucre doable, concinuedi one from the furface, opening ontwardb; the pther from the inf^ect-jd inargin, oper/ing inwards. iincdta. Fronds linear, very long, pendulous: lines of fruftincation folitary. Plum, jit, t. i^t.. t694 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1882, 1883, ianceoJata. Fronds lance-linear, ereft: lines of fru deification numer- ous. Jil. nat. Berol. 1. t- j. (jinjtf^rtnts, FjoikIs linear-ensiform, ere<£i: lines of frud^ifjcation for litary, marginal. Ad. Berol. i. t. 'if. i, 1882. ONOCLEA. J<'r unification crowded, occupying the wliole back of the divilions of a feparate frond: invoclucre from the membranaceous r«='volute margin of the frond, generally lacerated, opening towards the rib. serJlt'Usy Barren- fronds pinnate, with cut fegments, upper-ones I'aitcd; fertik'-one> doubly pinnate, with recurved-globular fub- divitions. Pluk. phyt. i. 404 /. 2. J-ruthiopferis. Fronds doubly pinnatifid: fertile-ones with linear ob- tuie divisions and roundilh fubdivisions, Flor. Dan. t. 169. iapenjis. Fronds pinnate- barren-ones with heart-lanceolate ferrulatc divisions;' fertile ones linear, naked Linn l.'ncafa. FroiRh< pinnate: barren-ones with ob'iauely hearted, nearly entire divisions; fertile-ones linear, rib cbalfy. Swarf, ind oec, tiiteimuaia. Barren-fronds pinnaliftd, with the terminal-lobe very ' long; fertile- ones pinnate, linear. Swartz Jpec. 1883. BLECHNUM. Fru5HJication in a continued longitudinal line, each fide the rib of the frond and parallel with it: in-vclucre frcin the furface, continued, opening towards the rib. tccideritale. Fronds pinnate: divisions opposite, lanceolate, emargin-r ate at the Dale; upper-ones imited. Plum.fil. t. 62. avjirale. Fronds pinnaie- (iivl^ions heart-lanceolate, mucronate, rough on the mari;in. Fliik. t. 89./. 7. oricntale. Fronds pinnate: divisions ensiform, tapering, alternate. Linn. puncluiatum. Fronds pinnate: divisions heart-linear-lanceolate, fome- what falcate, dotted on the margin; lower-ones gradually fhorter. Swarts.Jp. rigiclum. Fronds pinnate; divisions heart- lanceolate, obtufe; upper-* ones conHuent Swart Jpec. '*boreaie. Barren fronds pinnatifid, with lanceolate rather obtufe parallel segments; fertile-ones pinnate, with linear pointed feg-» raents. Eng- Bot. t 1159. enocleoides. Barren fronds pinnatifid, with lanceolate falcate pointe4 fegments: fertile-ones pinnate, linear, rather remote. Swarix., ind. occ. frocerum. Fronds pinnate, dif\^in6l : barren-fines pinnate, rernote, ovate-oblong, pointed, ferrate; fertile-ones lineal?. F^rst. Oaniundia. CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1884, ^885. tf>g$ 1884. WOODWARDIA. Fruff if cation in oblong diftina- dots, difpofcd in a regular row along the rib: involucre fu- perficial, vaulted, opening towards the rib, tmguJiifoUd. Frond pinnate, with linear acute entire fegments; bar- ren-ones (lightly ferrate. Smith's TrdflSi iaponica. Frond pinnate; divifions pinnatifid, the nerve naked, with obtufe ferrate lobes: ftalk fcaly. Thun. Jap. t. 3$. trientalis. Frond pinnate : divifions pinnatifid; the nefve naked 4 lobes obtufe, lerrate: ftalk glabrous. Houtt. 2. t. 97./. i. radicans. Frond pinnate; divisions pinnatifid, the nerve naked; lobes ovate lanceolate, entire; ftalk glabrous. Till. pis. t. 24. Virginica. Frond pinnate : divisions pinnatifid, the nerve bearing fruit each fide; lobes obtufe ferru'ate ; ftalk glabrous* Pluk. phyt. t. 179-/. 2. 1885. LINDSiEA. Fructification in a continued line, a littlc. removed from the margin; involucre from the furface, con- tinued, opening towards the margin. fagittata. Frond simple, arrow-(haped or hearted, pointed. Aubl Gut an t. 336. Adiant. reniformis. Frond simple, kidney-form, obtufe. Linn, Trans 3. /. ?• /; ^• tnfifolia. Frond pinnate, with fword-lhaped alternate fegm^nts, Swartx.. fpec. linearis. Frond pinnate, linear: divisions very (hort, triangtilar, cre» nulate, and fertile on the fore-part, ^ivart.fpec. faJcata. Frond pinnate: divisions falcate downwards, very entire. Dryand. Linn, Trans. 3. t. 7./. 2. heterophylla. Frond pinnate: divisions entire or ferrulate; lowcr^ ones rhombic-lanceolate, pointed; ypper-oncs rhombic, obtufe; outmoft^ confluent. Linn. Trans, yt ^.f. ^ . fiabellulata. Frond pinnate: divisions fan-lhaped, denticulate ; of the older lower-ones pinnatifid. Linn. Trans. 'i. t, 8./. 2. Srapeziformis. Frond doubly pinnate: divisions Spreading, lanceolate; fubdivisions trapeziform, loweft fan-lhaped. Dryand. guianenfts. Frond doubly pinnate : divisions fpreading, fubulate; lower^fuqdivisions lunate, middle-ones trapeziform, uppermof^^ fan-fhaped. Aub. Guian- t. 365. JiriBa. Frond doubly pinnate: divisions ered, ftiff; fubdivisions tra- peziform. Dryand. trichomanoides. Frond doubly pinnate: fubdivisions wcdge-fhapcd, nearly linear, rctufe. Linn. Trans 3. /. 11. Unera. Frond triangular tripinnatifid, with obovate rhombic cut feg- ments. Linn, Trans. 3. t. 10, 1^96 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1886. Adiantum. micro 'phfila. Frond tripinnatifid, lanceolate: fegments wedge-fhaped, . dilated at top and crenulate. Swart. 1886. ADi'ANTUM. Fr/^.?/)?f^// fiabellulatuni Frond fomew hat pedate: leafets pinnate; divisions rhom- bic-rounded, crenulate.-ftalk pubefcent. Ret. obi. 2- t. 5. lunidoium. Fronds pinnate: divisions alternate, lunulate, nearly en- tire, radiate-veined, fiuiting on the upper margin: lines conflu- ent. IVUId. Phyt. / 9 /. I. euhratum. Fronds pinnate: divisions deltoid-lanceolate, obtufe; ter- minal-one elongated. IVilld. Phyt t. 9,/. 2. ■pumiiu7n. Fronds pinnate: divisions rounded, ferrulate; terminal-one larger, trapeziform: dots of fru6li(icatiQn on the upper margin, nearly folitary. Pluk. t. 251./'. 4. c^nudatum. Fronds pinnate, tailed and rooting at top: divisions fal- cate downwards, cut above, with emarginate fegments. Burm. Zeyl. t. ^.f. i. -macrophyUum. Fronds pinnate: divisions opposite, trapeziform, acute; upper-one larger; lowed fomewhat halbert-lhaped, re- flexed; line of frudification continued before and behind. Brown. Jam: t. 83 /! i. deJtoidcum. Fronds pinnate, fomewhat doubly pinnate below: fubdi- vifions deltoid, obtufe; uppermoft triangular: lines of frudliiicatjort on the upper and under margin, iiwart. ind. occ. c. Frond dccomponnd. Jerrulatum. Fronds pinnate or pinnatilid ; fubdivifions halved, del- toid, oblong, fomewhat falcate, ferrulate, fruiting on the uppex margin. Hloan. Jam. \, t. T,$.f. 2- CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. .886. Adiamun,. ,6„ ■JenthuUtum. Fronds pinnate or bipinnafe: fubdivifions trapezoid faicalim Fronds pinnate or bipinna.e: fubdivifions, trapezoid noint- ana upward. >x. f -] 8. "'ihcu. ^rljiaurnt. Frond, doubly, pinaite: lovveft diviflons .2 parted- fub- d.v.f.on.o.long, truncate behind, cut-I.bed above. ^ rlnm.pl tab. gn } , f.riatum. Frondsdo1,b!y pinnate lowcft divifions 2-parted- fubdivl- i^ns rhomb.c, fomewhat fa-cate, ftriate, rigid: itaL rounSgh. hispldulurn. Fronds doubly pinnate : lovveft divifions 2-parted- Tub d mfions rhon.b.c, fo^evvhat falcate, ftriatc, a little bdft y •' ftalk and rachis angular- briRiy. Swartz ^ "'^^'-it".; of 'rl^-^^^-'y pinnate:, divifions trapezio-oblong, obtufe- puherule^tum. Fronds doublv pinnate: fubdivifions rhorribicovate *'^^fon'/T''' .^'"""^ f'^^^'^n-te'y decompn.nd: fubdivifions wed^e- d. Frond more than decompound #«'™"''-> P™"'^^. cut-crtrtfonXVore part.and be ore; the crenatures frufliferous. J'/um t Qc ^,/.«^u-ur, Stjbd.vifions wed,,e-lhaped, rounded upwards.'cuNlobed '^'"^ricfed"':;.^' b^fr^'ir;;:-'^'"^- ^"' "^^--^^^ "•= --^ B. Sf.,;>us: fruaific.lhn in MfliniJ „ar,;„al J,„, „^,„rf ^,-,^ y^c/f //;^f- involucres, nst innate, VOL. VI -K 5 1698 GRYP'TOGAMIA. FILICES. 1886. Adlantutri. vinde. Fronds doubly pinnate : fubdivif.ons ovate, entire; terminal ones larger, ovate-lanceolate or fonnewhat halbert-lhaped; Italic fmooth. Vahl.fymb. 3. , , ^ u /-j 4 microphUum. Fronds doubly pinnate, lanceolate, both fides and iltalk pubefcent : fubdivifions oblong, obtufe, cr-nulate; lowelt fomewhat pinnate. Plum, fil t. $8. u r n- u i frasrans Frond doubly pinnate: fubdivifions ovate, obtute, Ihghtly lobed, naked underneath: ftalk chafFy. Phh. Aim. t- 281./. 4- Cafroruni. Fronds pinnate and tripinnatifid, hairy : fubdivihoas ovate, crenu'ate, underneath and rachis chaffy-hairy. Ltnn. parvVobum. Fronds doubly pinnate, glabrous : fubuivifians remote, 3. lobed, convex, crenulate, middle- lobe oblong, lateral-ones roundifh; rachis chaffy -hairy. Swartz. ^ capense. Fronds morcthan decompound: fubdiviirons ovate, undivi- d-d, united, crenulate: fruaification contiguous. Thun6 prodr pterolda. Fronds more than decompound: leafets tnpmnate: Iwbdi. vifions heart- ovate, crenulate-. dots contiguous: involucres mibri- cate; ftalk quite glabrous. Houft.2. f- 9^-/- V tenuifoUunu Fronds more than decompound: leafets lax, nearly bi- pinnate: fubdivifions oblong, crenate. Swariz. fp. ^^ ^ tnuUlJidum. Fronds more than decompound: leatets tnpinnatind, glabrous: lobes obovate, convex, cut-crenate. '^^^'''^•.-/^ 1887. DAVALLIA. Fruaification m roundiih cliftindt dots near the margin.- involucre membranaceous, from the furface, half-hopded, diftinft, fomewhat truncate, opening tov/ards the margin. heterophylla. Barren-fronds quite fimple, ovate-lanceolate, acute, entire; fertile-ones linear-lanceolate, finuate. Smith. feainata. Fronds lanceolate, pinnatifid: fegments united Imear, ob- tufe, flightly cut. Swart, fp. contigua. Fronds linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid: fegments united Imear, obtufe, flightly cut. Stvartz fpec. , r, falcaia. Fronds pinnate: fegments lanceolate, fomewhat talcate, truncate at thebafe and auricled upwards : dots ot trudihcation downy. Swart- fpec* aj- " pedata. Fronds 5 angled, 3-cleft, pinnatifid. Z^^2«. Adiant. ^ hirjuta. Fronds nearly doubly pinnate, pubefcent: fubdivifions united, lance-falcate.crenateon the fore-part Tbmib. data. Decompound : leafets pointed; divilions ovate-oblong, cut, with obtufe crenatures. Szvart.fpec> stlida. Decompound: leafets pointed : divifions ovate-oblong, cut- cren&te, crenatures obtufe. Forji. elegans. Decomoound: leafets tapering to the top: divifions lanceo- late, cut, ferrate; the ferratures emarginate. Houtt. 2./, 100./.2. cuneiformis. Alternately decompound, with ovate-wedge-form cut fegments: dots of fruaification in pairs. Sivart. CRYPTOGAMIAi FILICES. 1888,1888. 1699 slavata. Alternattly decompound, with linear-wedge- form obuife lobes: dots of ffcdificati* n folitary. Plum, t. 101. eh'tmnfis. Alternately dccpmpoiind: leafets tripinnatifid, withwedge- torm obttife lobes: dots moftly in pairs. Pluk. t- 4-/- i; lenutfolia. AUernately decompound- leafets nearly quadripiimatifid, with linear-wedge-form retufs lobes; dots in pairs. Swart Jpec. gibberoja. Fronds tripinnati:: divifions oblong, pinnatifi-1-cut, with linear fegments: fruaiR^rous gibbofites on the lower margin. Sn-^r/ Jpec, _ ep'tphUa, Fronds tripinnatifid. leafets tapering to the top : divilions ianceoiate, with cut ferrate fegments. Forji. (anarieyifi. Frond 3-parted, alternately decompound: fegments lan- ceolate, fertile-ones obovate. Linn. Trichom. ' , tciileata More than decompound: fubdivifions wedge form obtufc, ' fomewhat palmate lohed ; lobes wedge-ihap^d : dots in pairs: rachi^: tiexiioiis, prickly. P'iunL. t. 94. fvmarioidcs. More than decompound : fubdivifions fomewhal pal- mate 2-parted, with linear ftn^ly dotted fegments: rachis fiexuoii?, prickly. Swartz. Ind ore. ftandens. More than decompound: fubdivifions wedge- rhombic, cut- crenate; the crenatures 2-dotted: rachis flexuous, unarmed. Lour. Coch. Adiant. 1 888. DICKSON 1 A. Fru^lif cation in ronndilh, difiind irar- oinal or terminal docs: involucre doublej QiiC from ^.he furfacjf, openins; outwards: the other from the inflated V margin of the frond, a%n embracing the former, opening^ inwards. Integra. Arborefcent; fronds fubbibpinnate,pi:befcent: divifions broad ''lanceolate; lubdivifions oblong, entire, united a' the bafAe. L' fieri i,fert. Jr.gl. fquarroja. Arboreous: frorxdsfgbbi pinnate: divifions oblong, pointed, ' fubdivifions united at the bafe, lanceolate, mucronate ferrate: rachis briftly. ForJ}. Trichom. eulcita. More than decompound, glabrous: leafets and divifions rhom- bic; fubdivifions ovate, cut and pianatifid, with tootned feg- •mets: (talk glabrous. LHerlt. Angl. fiaccida. More than decompound, g'uiDrous: fubdivifions rhombic, oblong, rather acute, cut-pinnaiifid, vviih wedge- ihaped obtufe 2- toothed gibbous fegments; (talk pubefctnt. Swart. tliffeSfa. More than decompound: fubdivifions oblong, obtufe, finu- ate pinnatifid, with obtufc gibbous (lightly crenulate fegments. -Forst, Trichom. (licutarin. More than decompound:^ fubdivifions oblong, cut-plnna- tifid, with ovate, acute ferrulate fegments; the loweil larger. $loan. Janu , t, 57. f, I. 2. K52 I700 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1888, 1889. apiifolia. Decompond : leafets trapf ziform: fubdivifions wedgc- oblong, ferrate; lower ones auricled upwards at the tii^Q. Svjart tnd occ. polypodioides. Decompound: leafets doubly pinnate: fubdivifions rhornbic-ovatc, dccurrent, obtufe, cut-toothed, pnbefccnt: Ihiili! rough. Sivart. zeylanica. More than decompound: fubdivifions oblong, obtufe, fi- nuate-pinnatifid, with obovate gibbous toothed fegments: ftaik glabrous. Swari':^. Jpec ' ' • ■■ - ^ inultifida. More than decompound: fubdivifions ovate, 'pointed, cut- pinnatifid, with ovate ferruiate fej^rnenis: italk pubefctnt. f'f illd. phyl.t 8-/. I. Jirigofay Douply pinnate: divifions enfiform: fubdivifions rhombic- ob'ong, rather acute, cut, with obovate tool heti fegmcriti: ihlk 0? rachis pubefcent. Ttmnb- Jap. Trich. * japonica. Nearly doubly pinnate: divjfions eiifiform: fubdivifions rhombic-ovate, (jbtufe, ferrate^ pnbefccnt: italk pubcfcent. ///fe//. A/. H 2. / 99/. 3. marginulis. Pinnate: diviiioiis enfitorm, auriclcd upwards, cut, the the upper-ones united. Tbunb-Jap- Polypod. 1889. CYATHEA. Fru^ifraticn\nr(yvvx\\ih{c^ii ered, wedge-ovate, cut and pinnaiifid: cups of the fruit exferted. Hedw ic jil. crifpus. Fronds lanceolate, fomewhat pinnate, with parallel obtufe {lightly ferrate lobes. Piuni fil t. 80. B. Frond compound. pinnatus. Pinnate, with oblong lanceolate entire lobes; upper-ones ' deburrently united. Hedzv ic fi/\ guineenfis. Pinnate, with oblong decurrent cut pinnatifid lobes; fegments obtufe, nightly ferrate: (talk ani rib margined. Afzel. pyxidiferus.' Tripinnutihd, pointed, with linear obtufe fesrments : cups axillary and terminal, Uightlv pci^iceUed: riband (talk mar- gined. Plum jiU t. 50- r, huniilis. Fronds forlubly pinnatifid: divifions decurrent; feg- ments-linear, obtufe: cups axillary: Italk very fliort. Hediv ic fii, crinitus- Doubly pinnatifid, obtufe, hairy: divifions ovate-decurrent, \vith obtufe and 2-lobcd fegments: llalk round, liaiiv. Hedw ic. fil. ■ alatus. Doubly piimatifid, tapering, hairy : divifions pointed; fe'^- mtnts aCrite, ferrate at top: (tal.k. ar,d rib winged- P,um t. ^jo.D. lucens. Doubly pinnatifid, very long: divifions parallel, lane o!;it^, ■ with rounded curled fegments: flalk very hairy. Hedw ic. fil radicans. Tripinnatifid, with obtufe bifid fegments: cups (li;:^iuly pedicelled: flaik and rib iiiargined; fhoot climbing. Bed m fid. Jcandens. Tripinnatifid, with obtufe entire feL'.rncnts: cups iideri'.d: ftem or rib round; flioots climbing, rooting. Plum.t. 9^. taynarijciformis. Doubly pinnate, with pinnatifid-lobed fubdivifions: lobes oblong : cups infcrted : flein or rib round, a little hairy. J acq colled. 3. tab. 2i'f. 3 rigidus. Nearly quadripiniiatifid, deltoid, ered : fegments linear, aciitp, cut ; Clips axillary, pedicelled ; Item round', rigid. Hediu ic. fil. ' {nchoi-dcus. 'More than decompound, oblong, capillary, erecl ; fub- divifions 2-parted : cups fupraaxillary. Swart. i*jc2 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILIGES. 1891. Hymenophyllnm, 1891- HYMENOPHYLUUM. Fru^ificaiion in marginal t:mcvvhat exltrrtcd crovvcicd dots, feateil on a final! coluiTin, within the 2 valv^d Battiln ilraight involucre which opens c-ritwaicilv. tjpJeiiiiidi's. Pronds pendulous l^n^t-^'^'at^j pinnatifidj^ >vith the feg- mtrus iohed. Hedw- ic pi. 1^ n(:,\\iv:ci. /. ■•/"?■ .••;/-// l*innatc, Junceoiatc, !^x, hairy : rib ni^rgine?! ^ (jivifions linear, i^nple or {iit;ilfate PJum. fiL t. 50 B. ■ti£c:;rra:s. D.'!;Wv piniiaiilia : (iiviHons obior.g, dcciirrent, fegments , obiufc, entire, nightly ciliatc : itaik margined. ''Jfuq. coVtech 2. i.'ib. 2./. 1- 2- frriceum, Doubie pii\!'mtifid, lanceolate, fomewhat dowijiy, pendu- l()ns : ferments linear, obini,.', entire; tuof;^ ot the bafe bifid : involucres hairy^. Plum, fd /. 73 ^ivahc. Bipinnat;^, ovale, aciut: : diviiions decurrent, ffirked ^ feg- ntc.'its linear, Icrrare. Forjt- Tricbom. Juc:i:dvs. i^ipifitiatc-^ ovate ; div^fu^ns decurrent ; fubtlivifions flmple or 2 parted, ferrate : fruc^'fication fupra axillary, moli'y in pairv- HfJuj. ic. Trich.om * tunhr'-dgenfe Alternately pinnate aiid pinnatifid, decurrent, fer- rate: tructification Aipra-axiilary, folitary. Eng. Bot t 162. iinaarc Bipinnate, pendulous: fubd ivifians linear, entire and 2- pane^i, lli.;htiy ciliate. Swnrfz. ind. occ. eUlutum. Bipinnattf, deltoid: tli\ir;ons decurrent ; fubdivifions linear, . o-)tMlc, about 2 parted, ci'.iate : ftaik margined. Hedw. ic. fil. ' dllat.'it in Dijdnnatc, ovate-iaiicco'a;e : divilioos wedge -form, de- current, f;;rke.i ; \vi;h (jL)Uife entire fegments : involucres in-. Hatyd. forjt. Tricbom. devuilum. I.'ipiinatt, ovate, acute, (lifF : divifions forked ; fegments linear, obtufe, cniire, cloven at top: involucres globular. -! ..I culV. I C fil deniicuuiti.m Bipi(;nate, ovate : diviiions d.cnrrent, forked ; fcg- ment.'- linear, ratlier obiiifc, linuaie-toothed. Swart. Janguino-enttiJn. Somewhat tripinnatifid, rhoir.bic ; divifions forked, dcciirr.nt, fcL^mcnis obtufe, linear-oblong, entire or 2-parted. Hcdiu. ic fi'. vndulatum. l lipinnatifiJ or bipinnate, lax : divifions decurrent ; fegiTients linear, retuse, crenate-undulate. Swart, tmargir.atum. Somewhat tripinnatc, ob ong : divifions decurrent, fotktd ; ftibdivifions s-piTied, with linear emarginate fegments; terminal-one.«. long, i^wart. itxillarc. Somewhat tripinnate : fubdivifions linear, obtufe, (lightly emarginate : fru6lification fupra-axillary, pedicelled. Swar. ind ccc. CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1892, rB93- ^7^3 hirteVuyn, Tiipinnate, circinate when dry ; fubdivifu-ns linear, ri- ther acute, hary: lib margined. Swart, inj' occ ^ tlavatum. Tripinnaie, oblong, acute ; lubdiviiions iinenr, enr^ru nate : rib rather margined. S\uart.ind. g„e : -ftem creeping :n>oo,s *"r;ii,ed:r::c^^i:r'fl:oo;..pi.'es^fem,c,c,u,,drica,. i)/7/. /. 63 /. 9. ^ ^ branches alter- '^^'Te. raS: St '4-'W.- V.avcs fcam-rcd, lanceolate c,hatc, fio a. one. larger i>irK::»Se!M^s;er^i:^;e.X.ed,nri„.- "''" ,'ary:^.*"fo-v.ha; ■L.icle-ibrkcd : ftcm farmcn„.us. .w.n- „„/!:L„r 'ieave. .-.,>w.d. (pr^iing; nn^r^iaUones fbU.ary : M.> "f "V.ea^:'t :ot:-/; fnperficia,-o„es ,-ranUed : fte. ror,„d, • grcved undcrnead, : '?'k==^,;.°"^J.;^;:,-. J{;';;,„ked : ftcm erca, tauicuhlum. Leaves 2rowed: fiiptltlvU. pni-i 2 r..i channelled. Dill t. i-,-) (>■ L52 lyoS CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. ,903, Eqnifetum. cirdnalf Leaves z-rowed, imbricate; fuperfidal-oncs in pairs: branches convolute. Dill, tb-j f 11. ^ Jtolomferum. Leaves .2- rw we- 1, f reading? ; fuperficial-ore^ ohlonij, acute, -ranked : fhoo.s fq.iarc, creeping, naked and {loioniftions below. Dili t. 67./ JO. ornithopodicjdes Leaves 2-rov.ed, fprcading ; Hipcrficial-ones z. ranked, ciliare : fhoots ceeping : fpjkc. ronndilh. fcaile. L>tll- t. b'].f. 10, plumofum. Leaves r-rowcd, imbricate, gibhoas ont. fide at the bafe ; Inperficial ones femiovate, ciliale, with a firall tip : Ihoois nearly erea, lorked : fpiks terminal, fdfilc, fquare. Dill /. 67 / 8- ciltare. Leaves 2 rowed ; fupcrfic'al ones 2- mnked, ciliatc : (lem branched : fpikes leafy, compreircd, on one fide. Refz fnfc. c.' helvetuum. Leaves 7.rowed, fpreading ; fn pcrlicial- ones 2- ranked t Jhoots creeping, forked fpikes bifid, peduncled. Dill t. 6v /. 2. denticulatum. Leaves 2-rc,wed; fpreading ; fnpcrficial-ones imbri- cate: ihoors creeping: fpikes in pairs, fcifilc. Dill. 1. 65./ i.A. apodum Leaves 2-roucd, aiternateiy lefs : fiem crtepiuir : fpikes moft'y in pairs, felfiie. Dill. t. (>s f. 2- deprejfu7n Leaves 2 rowed, aiternafe, deniiculate, fprcading, fijper- licial-ones2-rowed, nearly eqvial, ciljate : fpikes oblong, feiTilp, leafy. Swart. < .0 1903. EQIIISETUM. Jment cot-npofed of peltate fcales flowcnng on the infide : involucels 2 valved : Jeeds nume- rous, naked, enfolded by 4 pollen- bearing filaments. Horje tail, *Jylvai!cum. Branches compound, Gurve-deflc6icd, rough. Bolton fi! t. 32. 3;^. * arvenje. Barren ftems every where branched ; branches rourhiHi : fertile-ones fimpie : (heaths diftind, broadly cut. ^ Curt, Loiidy X. /. 64. ^ palujtre. Fertile ftems angular, branched ^ branches fimpie, ered roundifli. Bolt fil. t 35. ' ^ fluviatih. Barren items with numerous roundtfh branches; fertile. ones fimpie : (heaths approximate, in many fetaceous divifions ^.//.//./.36.37, -^ ^ * hmojum. Stem part'y naked, and with the branches fmooih: ament terminal. Eng. But t. 929. • hyemale- Stem naked, very rough, moftiy branched at the bafc : Iheaths whitifli in x\\<: middle, black at tlie top and bafe : amtut terminal. Eng. Bot. t. 915. Shave-graj's. fratertje Stem branched, grooved, very rough; branches muc|^ Ipread, barren : (heaths with fubulate fcarious teeth, Hannov. Mag' 1784.9, CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI.. 1904, 1907. 1709 g'tganteum. Stem arbnrefcent, ftriate : branches fimple, lliff, bearing the aments. t lum t. 1^5 /• 2. 1904. PILULARIA. Commcn receptacle globular, villous, 4-celied, 4-valved, filli/d with numerous nnther^', and many globular germs btneath rh-r'm. *g'$'ulifera. Piiiilaria. Ef?g. Bot. t. ^21 . Pillwort 1905. MAKSILEA. Commcn receptacle^ oval, cori:iceoi:S., i"pany-celled, filled wwh nu;r.t.^]cus anthers and germs. patens. Leaves oppofite, fi-.Tiple Aci.Palat. 3 /. 21. qundrifoUft. Lea\es in fours, entire. Moris, t^. f 4/. 5. 1906. IsOErE,S. Male v/'\thin the bale of the inner-leaves ; anthera folitarv, on an invcrfeiy heart fliapcd receptacle. Fcm. within thebaic of the outer-leaves : germ on an mverfclv heart-ihaped receptacle : capjule niCinbranaceous : Jecds imerous, angular, rough. Slnill "ji^ort. ^lacuflrls. Leaves fubulate, femicylindric:il : capfnle roundilh, 2- ceiled: feeds every where granulate Eng- Bot. t 1084. coromandeliana. Leaves filiform, ere£l, glabrous. SuppL pL PRDER JL MUSCI. 1907. PHASCUM. Capfule ovate, every where ciofed, or with the meie rudiment of a lid, not opening. *Jubulatum. Caulefcent: capfule ftflile: leaves lance-lincar, fpreaJ, capillary at top. Curt Loud, fajc 4. /. 67. *axillnr£. Caulefcent: capfule nearly feliile: leaves iinear-lanccolatc, fpread: lateral pedicels recurved. Eng Pot t. i©36. "^crijpum. Caulefcent: capfule nearly fcililc: leaves lanceolate, point- ed; curled when dry. Heazu. 1. /. 9. "^patens. Caulefcent: capfule feliile : leaves ovate-lanctolate, ferrate at top, fprt.ad;ng. Eng. Bot. t. 1279. "^Jlridlum. Nearly (tenilef^: caplule nearly fcfliie : leaves fiibiilate, ereft, fliff", oblcurely toothed. Dicks t. 10./. 1. *pilijernrn» Caulefcent; capfule peduncled; lea- es oblong, erect, ending in a hair. ScDreb. phaf. t,\ 6. — 10 ^multicapjulare. Caulefcent: Cu]jfules fclIilc, numerous: ftcm-leavcs alternate; flora! -ones ijnear-lanceoiate, (traight, entire. Eng. Bot t. 618. *curvicoilnm Stemlefs: capfyles on a fhort curved peduncle: leaves lanceolate, with long point-s, fpreadiiig. Eng. Bot. t 905 ^cuspidu.uvi. Nearly Itemlefs: capfule ne.irly feifile : leaves ovale, pointed, fpreadjConnivent when dry. Dill /. 32./ \\. *Jchreberianum Stern branched : ca|,fule globular, nearly fefiile : leaves oblong, pointed, ertcl. Sihrch phnfc. i. \ f. i — 5. -ift^i - ~ Jht^c^/) /■ i7Jp CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1905,190^. *cii)vifftu?n. Stem fhort: capfule on a ihort curved peduncle: leaves ovaic-lanceo'ate, pointt'd, fpreading Dicks f. no f. 4- *muticuTn. b^tetnltfs: capfule Icilile: leaves ovate, without points, cor.cave, conniveut. Dili t. t,1- f ^2. *ferruliiiu. Sitni-efs : Ihobiij fpreading, branched; capfule feflile^ ii{)i;il-!eave>erct{, lanceolate, fejrate. Eng. Bot t. 460. *uUern'ifoituv', Stem wi^li fimple branches; barren ones taller and eivd: capfule fcffile; leaves alternate, fub.ulat e. Dicks, tab. J- / 2. * rccliiVK Stemlcfs: pe 'uncle longer t}>an the leaves: leaves ovate,. without pfiinTs, ipreading. Eng. Bot, i. 330. :-^-}ir\ouks. Caulefcent, fimple, longer than the leaves : leaves ovale, poii ted, ertdl;.* Duh, jt io. f. 3. 1908. SPHAGNUi\i. Capjiile. with theraoiith naked • veil cut round, i:s bale rcrmaining on the lower part of the capfule. ^lanfoliinn. Leaves clofcly imbricate, concave, ovate, obtufe. Eng. P6t. t- 14,05." "fquurrofum. L(:aves,cU)fely imbricate, ovate, acute, with recurved cjruiatL points, Eng. Bof. f. i4q^- ■*cupillifolii. .pyHp^!,:^ lZcs o'vat'e, acute, concave, fpread: capfules pear- (haned-Udobtufely pointed. hng.Bof. t. ^.i^- ./.^^tl^t Stem 'branched: leaves linear-lance^^^^^^^^^ enaie, carinate, fprcad: capfule truncate, becoming ftnate. ..lll!f:t S?J'rL\X tanched :/eaves imbricate ovate, acute, entire, diaphanous at top : capfules feflile, globular. ./i/i/f ^Leaves 'I?oad-lanceolate, pointed denticulate at top: cap- TlecylindricaU Hd with an oblique beak. Hedw.cr. u . 30. 19,0. TETRAPHIS. Cap/ule oblong: fringe fimple, ot 4 pyramidal ereft diftina: teeth. •pellucL. Tetraphis. Eng. Bot t. 1020. -Did. t.^-f-'^- ,911. ANDRiEA. Capfule very n.ort, ^f^^f^^ fimple, of 4 incurved concave teeth, united at their tips, and bearing the lid and veil. -.^krirate *^lpina. Leaves'ovate, rather obtufe, concave, every where imbricate, ^.^.X. SfieflinUJ'lceolate, carinate, falcate, pointing to one fide. Eng. Bof. t. 12']']. 1912.- OCTOBLEPHARUM. Cnp/ule ovate: /r/;/|:^ fimple, of 8 unconneded teeth. 1712 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1913. Splachnum. albidum. Oaoblepharnm. Brldel. Mufe. 2. d. 50 / i f.n 1913- SPLACHNUi'vI. Capfule cylindrical, feated on a fleihy receptacle : fringe fimple, of 16 terth fl-andin» in pairs */«;;/o/^^x Receptacle obconic, green- leaves lanceolate, entire end- in a flcxiious awn Heduj. cr. 2. / 1 1, * *tenue. Receptacle obconic, tapering, brown.' leaves ovate-oblon?. acute, without awn. Dicks, t. 4. f. 2. •anipuiaceum. Receptacle obconic, obtufe, greeni(h-purple» fwell mg leaves lanceolate, pointed, ferrate. Eng. Bot. / 14+ •vafculofum Receptacle ovate-globular, fwdling, reddi(h:' leaves ovate, obtufe Hedw. 2. t. \<^, fraUchianum. Receptacle obconic: leaves tongue- fhaped and fpatu late, concave: capfiile oblique. Hedw.-i^.t ^o magei:unicum. Receptacle obconic, greeniJh-brovvn ; leaves oblon?- lanceolate, pointed, ferrate: capfule oblong-ovate. BrideL tab. 6 /. -5, •lingulatum. Recepiaclc'obconic, narrower than the capfule, brown- leaves tongue- fhaped, obtufe, entire. Dicis. f. lo.f 6 • rettculatum Receptacle obconic, narrower than the' capfule brown: leaves ovate, concave, reticulate, ferrate at top. * Otcks. /. 4 /. 6 *unguJlatu»K Receptacle obovaie, brownish: leaves lanceolate, with ^ I'Jng point; upper-ones ferrate- Eng- Bot. t. 1132. urceoiatum. Receptacle obovate, brownifh-green; leaves imbricate. ^ elliptic, concave, entire, awned. Hedw. cr. 2. t. i^- Jujitgiatum. Receptacle obovate-oblong, brown: leaves lanceolate entire, awned. Eng. Bet /. 786. ' ''Turnerianum. Rcceptace obovate, green: capfule cylindrical: leaves. ovaic, awned, ferrate. Eng. Bat. t. 11 ib. luteum Recep.ade nearly globular, HattiOi, yellow, rtiany- times larger than the capfule: leaves obovate^ thofcof the fheath avsmed. entire. Hedw 2. /. 17. ruhrum. Receptacle hemifphairical, red turning to yellow, many t.mcs larger than the capf ile: leaves obovate, entire; thofe of the Iheath awned, f rrate. Hedw. 2. /. 18. havaricum. Receptacle ovate, wider than the capfule, deep red • leaves ovate; with long awns, ferrate at top. Bridel caulejccns Receptacle cylindrical: ftem branched: leaves linear ^ with long fetaceous points. Linn, Trans. 3. /. 20./ 2. ' ovatum Receptacle ovate, brownilh: leaves ovate, acute, entire bill. t. 44./ 4 *rugoJum Receptacle globular, becoming wrinkled, blackifh, leaves Droad ovate, acute, entire. Dicks. / 10./. 7. Vphartcum Receptacle globular, green, on a capillary flexuous pe- duncle: leaves ovate, pointed, entire. Eng. Bot, t, 785. • *r. CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1914, ,9,5. ,713 *iraci!e. Receptacle globular, ferruginous, on a capillary flexuous peduncle; leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate at top. Dicks, t. 10 /. 5. 1914. KNCALYPTA. • Capfule cvlindrical.. /n>^^ fimplcof 16 linear eredl chaina teeth; ^jeil companulate, inflated lax vu'gans. Stem fimpte: leaves lanceolate, acute, entire: veil conic;' entire, fmooth. Eng. Bot. t. 558. *:anceolata. Nearly f.mple: leaves lanceolate, pointed, concave: veil covenna half the capfule, opening laterally: lid oblique. tiediv, 2. t 22. *alp;na Stem branched : leaves lanceolate, pointed, entire : veil roughilh at the margin. Eug. Bot. t. 1419. •^///W«.Stem branckedrleaves lanceolate, acute, entire: veil frineedat themargm. Eng. Bot t. 1418 *Jireptocarpa. Stem branched: leaves ob'on-, entire.' capfufe fpirallv grooved: veil contradcd and jagged at the margin. Hedw Jp. fab. 10./ 10 — 15. "^Davisesii Stem branched: leaves lance -fubulate ; veil grooved: jagged on the margin. Eng. Bot, t. 12S'. ^9'5- GRIMMI A. Capfule ovate: fringe fimple, of 16 undi- vided teeth broader at the bafe: veil cycindrical: flowers terminal. . *recurvata. Leaves fetaceons, entire, fpread: capfule pear-fhaped. \ ^ Imooth, on a curved peduncle. Hedw- I ^ 38 Pujii/a. Leaves fe.aceous, fpread: capfule ovate," fmooth, on an erea peduncle. Hedzv. 2. /. 29. A. yfriata. Leaves linear, carinate, acute, curled: capfule oblong. ^ grooved, with an oblique beak. Dicks, t. 7./. 4 Sc/.'ijit. Leaves fubu!atc, carinate, incurved when dry: capfule ob- long, grooved, ftrumous at the bafe; lid conic. F-or. Dan. tab. 583./. 2. *Starkeana. Leaves ovate with a fmall point, Ipread: capfule ellip- cr.d, with an ohtufclid. Dicks, t. 10. f. in. Vanceolata Leaves oblong, concave, awned : capfule oblong-ovate : hd fubulate, oblique. Eng, Bot. t 140^. fylvatica, Mem branched; leaves lanceolate: capfules oblong, pe- dunclcd axillary and terminal; lid with an obtufe beak: veil vil- lous. I'lor. Dan t.b^Z.f.i, *calcarca Leaves cylindrical, fubulate, broad at the bafe; capfule turbinate, ered: lid fubulate, curved. Eng. Bot t. iqi ^controversa. Leaves linear.fubulate, ferrate at top, curled when ^ dry: capfule elliptic; lid fubulate, flightly curved. Eg. Bot.t.x-ind. Utckjont. Leaves lanceolate, carinate, curled when dry: capfule el- liptic; iKl fubuJate, nightly curved. Eng. Bot. /. ,420 VOL. VL— M 5 * acuta- oi *'incHnata 1-14 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1915- Grlmmia; crihr.Ja, Ered, f.nnple: leaves lanceolate, j^^^^'J^^^/JP^^f .^ '^^ uDoer-ones awned: capfules ovate: lidconic Hedw. 3, /. ^^'^^ *cirra?a Leaves fetaceous, carinate, curled when dry, capfule ovate, dilated at top. ValU Par. t.24r' f-^- . e„rP,H • raofute *m«r^ir./?r.. Leaves linear- lanceolate, cannate, spread, caplure cvlindrical; lid conic, recurved. Eng. Hot. t. 14:^8. . ^ . ^ . W//nS Leaves linear- fubulate, fpread in interrupted tufts . capfule ovate; lid fubulate, curved. Erig.Bot /• 1258. *.r;/-/>«L Leaves lance-fubulate, carinate, curled when dry . capfule elliptic; lid fubulate, oblique. Hedw. spa. f' J^'/ .':^- .„^i„„ fa. Leaves lance-fubulate, cannate, nervelefs, rath;^ P°;"^'"S one way; capfule turbinate; lid fetaceous oblique. Dili t 47./.37' rr 'Leav'es fetaceous, broader and fbeathing at t ^e bafe: cap- fule ovate, oblique, drooping; l.d come, (hort ^ed^-2^^ ^V* *7 7/^. T pc^vpq fetaceous, broader at the bale, leaning one way. '"''::;S; ov^te, e^^a^^^^^^^^ teeth of the fringe ttandingin pairs. *y^./.S//"LeL^e{?eVaL^^ capfule ovate, ered; lid conic; teeth of the fringe fohtary. *Nk^it" Leav;s''la;ceolate, pointed, entire: capfules ovate, droop- ing; lid hemifphsrical, umbonate. Hedzv 3. /. 39- *Forpr]. Leaves ovate, concave, entire: capfules oblong, ered, hd fubulate, oblique. Dicks t.j. f.S. , . , • ,^ :„ ^ .nwv *c.nopma. Leaves lanceolate, ferrulate, awned imbricate in 5 row., •iapfule roundifh-ovate ; fringe cohering at top Eng. ^^/- '• ^ ' 35- -nuda.^ Leaves lanceolate, entire, acute ; capiule roundilh-ovate, drooping: lid conic, oblique: ftem none. L„g. ^'l'f''f- ^Browntana. Leaves dotted ; radical-ones linear, flat, floral on^ Tvate" concave, acute: capfule elliptic: lid conic, curved: ftem V^'J«^W..^lefv;Vf;a1date-ovate, acute, ferrate: capfule globt. lar: peduncles thickened at top. Dicks t 10. f. 9. . r • „. *Donniana. Leaves lanceolate, entire, awned: capfule elliptic: fringe imperforate lid ftraight. £ng. Bot. t 1259. •alpi^L Leaves lanceolate, rather obtufe, awn lefs : capfule obcc nic, nearly feflile : fringe imperforate: hd obliciue. •...S^r-^LeUtlineaTianceola^^ acute, awnlefs: capfule turM- nate: fringe imperforate: lid nearly ftraight. 'f^^'-^.^^^f^f'^f^ Hrhta. Leaves lanceolate, acute, imbricate fpread.ng : capfute turbinate, lid obtufe; branches fpreading, ftiff. Turn. Mujc. tab,2.f. i- , ^^„ '^apocarpa. Leaves ovate- lanceolate, pointed ;upper-ones awned cap- iule ovate, feffile: ftem much branched. Engl. Bot. ^ 1134. CRYPTOGAMIA. ^USCI. 1916— 1917. • '7^5 *nvuUns. Leaves lance-ovate, awnlefs: capfule turbinate; lid ftrai^ht: ftem mucli branched, ^ng. i^ot. 1345- iqi6 PTEROGDNIUM. C^;)////^ oblong: /n^ fimple, of 16 or 32 linear erea undivided teeth -.flowers lateral. *fciurohUs. Stem creeping, branched: branches nearly ^^^J^f^^}^ ^ curved when dry: leaves ovate, acute, ftnate, entire: veil fmooth. *Smii)'!i' ''sten^m.th branched,creeping: branches pinnate, '"curv-ed when dry: leaves roundilh-ovate, obtufe, concave, entire: veil hairv En;bu,a,e fpread.ng, car.- n;»tp entire 7-rowed: capfule ovate. Hedxv. 2. t. 2'6. fule oblong, erec^. lid conic. EngL Bot t, '}l\ • *puflnuru. Stem fimple: leaves concave, ovate, with mbuiate points. ^ -^ capfule oblong, ered: lid fubulate. Hcdvj, i t. 28. ^rigidulum. Stem branched: leaves linear lanceolate, pointed, entire. capfule elliptic: lid fubulate. Hedw. 3. /. 4« 1716 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1917. Trichoftomum. *papillofum. Stem branched: leaves linear-fubulate, carinate : capful© a little inclined, ovate-cblong, gibbous on the infjdeat the bafe : lid conic. Dicks t n.y. 5. B. Teeth of the fringe conneSied at the haf?. *po]yphyilum. Leaves linear- lanceolate, carinate, ferrate at tojVj. twifted wnen dry : capfule elliptic, er fule ovate. Eng. Bot. t. iT^A'^. *erlcoides. Stem pinnat. Iv branched, eredl: leaves lanceolate, pointed, capfule elliptic: lid beaked. Dill t. 47 /• 3t. *fasciculere, Sttm pinnately branched, procmnbent: leaves lanceo- late, pointed, entire, rovolute : capfuic ovate-oblong. Dill tab 47 . / 28. ^canescens. Stem branched; leaves ovate-lane: olate, ftriate, rcfledLd, with a ferru'ate diaphanous point: capfule ovate; lid fubulate. DillJ.^-j f 2-^ /, B— E. angujiatum. Stem branched: leaves lance- fubulate, twilled when dry: capfules C'H ong. Schrader. pallidum. Stem fimple, very ihort: leaves capillary, fheathing: cap- fule cy iii I'rical: lid conic: veil halved Hedw. it. 27. bafiflorujn. Stem branched : leaves !ai)ceolate, eredt, thofe of the the fheath obtufc; peduncles from the bafe of .the branches, bfa£i- de; lid conic, a iitile oblique, ichrank. tortum. Branched ; leaves narrow lanceolate, rigid, nerved, twifted when dry; capfVile curved, lid conic. Brldel. repens. Stem creeping, with filiform ere6l branches: leaves lanceo- late, fpreading, nervelefs : capfule ere6l, at length incurved. Schrank. *mlcrQCarton» Stem branched, fpread: leaves lanceolate, carinate, pointed, 4 little diaphanous at top: capfule ovate. Eng. Bot. 1. 1^40 *ohtusum. Stern branched, diffufe: leaves lanceolate, carinate, point- ed, entire, revolute; Jid hemi^phasrical, without beak. DHL /.47./. 30. "^glaucescens. Stem erect, flightly branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, a little glaucous: capfule ovate. Hedw. 3./. 37. B. *piliferum. Nearly ftemlefs: leaves ovate, a little concave, ending ifl long fubulate points : capfule ovate. Dicks, i. \o.f. 14. « CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 19,7, ,9,8. i-,^ *fiexifQlium. Stem branched at the bafe: leaves obloncr, fljMthin'^ flexuous, ferrate at top: capfiile cylindrical. Dicks- 1- -./ o ** *rtneare. Stem erecl fimpie: leaves linear lanceolate, acuie, entire- peduncle thickened upwards; capfule elliptic: lid conic, obliqiiu. Dicks. /. 8/. 2. *llnoides. Stem nearly fimple : leaves oblorg, rather obtufe, with a rmall point: carfule cylindrical: veil fubulatc, very lon>r. Dicks t Z.f ^ ' / t= *fontiqaIioides. Stem branched : leaves lanceolate, concave, fpread- capfiiles nearly leffile, on the tips ot the branchlets. Eng. Bat t. 5^7. J918. DICRANIUM. Capfule ovate-oblong: /nW ^lmp]c of 16 broaciifh infiecler, cloven reeth. ' A- Leaves l-rozved, romprcfjed. Hryoides. Stem fimple: leaves alternate, ovatc-obiong, pointed- can- liilet.rminal, erect. Eng. Hot. t. bl^. ' *tamarindifoUum. Stem fimple : leaves imbricate, ovate • caprule terminal, drooping: lid conic. Fior.Brit. *osmundioides Erea,"^ fimple: leaves oblonplctum. Branched : leaves alternate; lower-ones 'ih^Jy braded; upper-ones lanceolate, half-lheathing: capfules nearly jejlile. Jiedw. 3 /. J3. - «- / 17 'S CRYPTOGAMIA. Ml/SCI. 1918. Dicranium. *adinnto:des. Eereft, branched: leaves ovate-lanceolate, fheathing : cap{u!es inclining, fromaboutthe middle; lid fubulate,ere£l. Eng. Boi f 264. ' B. Leaves pointing one luay or Jp readings "^Jccparium. Branched, ere<5t: leaves lance-l'ubulate, fpread at top ; caplTile folitarv, obliqvi", vi^ith a fubniate lid. Eng. Bot. t. 354. *majus. Branched, eredt-xc curved: leaves lance fnbti late, ferrate at top, falcate: capfules aggregate, oblique : lid fubulate, Eiig. Bot' t i^oq, ■^unduhitum. Branched, ereft: leaves lanceolate, undulate, ferrate at top: capfules chiGered; lid fubulate Mufc. Siuec. i. 3./'. 5. '*fnscesce-ns. Bnuiched, erejTt : leaves fubulate, falcate, carinate 5 capfule folitary, curved, grooved: lid fubulate. Turn Muse f- S- f- *• *-jiageUare. Somewhat branched, ereft: leaves lance-fubulate, nearly nervelefs: capfule cyliiidrical, ered:, grooved ; lid fubulate, in- curved. Elenii. 3. /. 1. *heSeromalium Nearly funple: leaves falcate, capillary, broader at the bafe: capfule obovate, gibbous, inclined : lid fubulate, in- - . curved. Z) ///./. 47./. 37. fin/errtiptum' Somewhat branched: leaves falcate, capillary, broader at the bafc, interruptedly 1- rowed, curled when dry: capfule ovate: lid fubulate, Ihaight. DiJI. /• 47/. 38. ^fiilvelltnn. Branched: leavas falcate, f.taceous, nerved: capfule tur- binale, grooved, ertft. Dicks tab. 11,/. 1. '*ngidiilhm. Stem btcoming branched: leaves falcate, lanceolate, pointed, a little rigid: caipfule turbinate, ipclined: lid conic, ob- liife. Eng- Boi. i 1439. *acicu!are. Branched r leaves oblong^ovate, obtufe: capfule elliptic, eredi: lid iubuiaie, ftraight. Dill /• 46./ 26. *patens. Eianched, fpreadiuij: leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, ftifF; capfult^s oblong, erect. Dicks, t. 4 /' 8. *eUipticu7nr Simple, fufted: leaves linear-lanceolate, ereft-fpread : capfule ovate-tlliptic: lid conic, fVraight. Turner Mujc f.b.f.i. *Juhulatum' Stem fimple : leaves fetaceous, broad at the bafe, fome- what falcate : capfule oblong, drooping: lid fubulate, nearly ftraight. Eng. Bot /• 1273. *caUiji6niinn. Stem fimple : leaves lanceolate, pointedj^ eredt and fpread: capfule ovate-turbinate, inclined : lid conic. Dicks, tab. "]. f. 10. *cerviculatum. Stem fimple, very fhcrt: leaves fubulate, nervelefs, lax: capfule ovate, ftrumiferous, inclined: lid fubulate, incurved. Hedw. 3- /. 37. A. *parvuium. Stem fimple: veins fhort: leaves capillary, nervelefs, a little rigid: capfule oblong, ftrumiferous: lid fetaceous, incurved. Hfdw. 2. /• 29. B. CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1918. Dictanium. 1719 .^rlfpum. Stem fimple, very fliort: leaves capillary, '7^'f|^^\ ^",^;; what 2-rowed, ftieathing: capfule erea. grooved: lid fubulate, oblique. Eng. Bot t. ^^$1- . • ,- „. Puncinatum, Nearly limple: leaves f.taceous carjnate, pmntuu; on. wayr capfule drooping, arumifcrous: hd fubulate, incurved. Dicks, t. 11/. 8. , r t« ..u^ ♦/•a/r.//««. Nearly fimple: leaves fctaceous .-nerved; capfule 0.0- ^ va'c, inclined; llrumous at the bafe: lid fubulate, obhqne. •z;^r/w'''Neariy^'fr:;-/pi^^ lance-fubulute, 1 -nerved, fprcad, flexnons at top: capfule inclined, turbinate: Ud conic, lightly curved. En?. But / ^215. r , . *rufescens. Stem fimple: leaver linear-lanceolate reticulate, ferrate. capfule ovate, erea-. lid conic, (lightly curved, lir.g Hot. t. i2.t>. *ovale Branched: leaves lance-fubulate, with a hoa.y tip, caplulo ovate, erea- lid cufpidate, ftraight. Uedii). j-/;^4- ^- -pulvlnutum. Branched: leaves ovate-lanceolate pmferous: caplulc ovate, immerfed in the leaves, inclined: hd lubulate, (tralghi. •/«r/^rfr^^^%'ra1fch{d'a^top: leaves lanceolate, pointed, twifted when dry: capfule cylindrical, inclined: hd conic. •W^«nm.''B?a{ched at top: leaves crowded, erea, lanceolate, pointed, nervelefs: capfule ovate, inclined: lid fubulate, curved. •^//,i^///ti'.^ forked or branched at top: leaves ovate-lanceolate, lid. *ftriaum' Forked or^branched at top: leaves lance-fubulate: capfuic cylindrical, inclined; lid conic. Z>///. /. 49-/- S^- ♦C././J Stem very ihort, nearly fimple; leaves oblong-lanceohte pointed: capfule cylindrical, ftrumous at the bafe, nearly erea . lid conic. D///./. 49-/ 54- ,, ,, ^ „^;„tpd ^n^iridhshmm. Branched at top: leaves crowded, oblon^^ pointed, rcfleaed: capfule ovate, erea: lid conic. Dicks t. xo.J. x^. .ftavesce^u. Branched at top; leaves linear-lanceolate, po.nted cari^ ^ nate, redeaed: capfule cylindrical, erea: lid fliort, incurved. .paJ^!^rJn. ^ Sin'?le, very Oiort: leaves capillary obtufe fl^eathing: peduncle flexuons: capfule ovate, nearly erea: Ud lubu.at.. *rpu?ium. BranLdr leaves broad lanceolate concave carinate : ^^ capfule cylindrical, curved: lid fubulate. Hcdw. 2. t 30. •pellucidiun. Branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, curved when dry, carinate, much fpread; capfule ovate, inclined.- lid Qonic. ■Ens, B»i.. t. 1346. I720 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1918. DicranJum. *vtrens. Slightly branched: leaves linear- lanceolate, pointed, cari- nate: capfule oblong-ovate, curved, ftrumous at the bafe. Eng. Bot. t. 1462 *flrumiferitm. Branched: lenves lance-linear, twifted when dry : capfulc oblong, curved, gr(>oved, (irunious at the bafe. Hed-w 1- 1. 32. ^poijcarpon Branched: leaves lincar-lanceolafe, twifted when dry j capfu'e obovatc, nearly flraight, grooved- Hedw.i /- 31. *hyperporeum Simple : leaves capillary, crowded, ftifF : capfule ovate, erecl, on a fhort petlunclc. FUr, Dan f- S3^ /• i- *Scottianuni. Branched : leaves fiibulate, broader at the bafe, i« nerved: capfule ovaie-oblong: peduncle curved: lidfubulate. Eng. Bot t- 1391 *fquar}ofum. Branched at top: leaves ovate: pointed, recurved: cap- fu'e ovate, inclined: lid conic. Dill. /• 46./". 24, *tnontati!i7n Braiiclud; leaves linear-lanceolate, fubulate at top, curled when dry: cppfule cylindrical, ftraight: lid fubulate. Hedw-Jp. t 35./. 8— 13. *fexuoJu7n. Somewhat branched: leaves fetaceous, nervelefs: pedun- cle fiexuous- caplule elliptic, ered:: lid fubulate, ftraight. i)///. /. 47 / 33- *lattfoUuTn. Lrech leaves oblong dilated, concave, ending in a fhort hair; capfule cylindrical, ftraight. Hediv. 4 /. 33 tortile Somewhat branched : leaves fubulate-carinate, reflefted, twifted wht-n dry: capfules oblong; lid beaked. Schrad. cand'idum. Ere£l, branched, forked, brittle : leaves imbricate, ovate^ recurved, white : peduncles at the end of the lateral branches : capfule corn-ftiapcd. Dill t. ^t- f. a2. aibidu?n- Ere '5- 17' i*^- \ C. More or lefs branched- * undulatum- Leaves lanceolate, ferrate: capfnle cylindricalj droop- ing : lid fiibiilate ; veil naked . Eng, Bet. t. 1220. ^ herc\nicum. Leaves linear, incurved when dry, moftly entire : cap- fnle (jvate cylindrical, erect : veil fingle, hairy when yoiifig. Enr Bot. /. 1219. ^sjinctuni. Leaves lanceolate,, nrarly ere£l, entire, inflected at the edges : capfule fqnaro, on a deprcifcd receptacle. Linn- Trans. 4 t. '] f\ i. contortum. Lt aves linear-'anceolate, ferrate, involute, twifted When dry : pedunc'es lateral . capfnle cylindrical, nearly erect. Linn. Trans. 4. t-'^.f. 2. * ruhellum. Leaves lanceolate, carinate, rather obttife, .ferrate, den- ticulate on the keel . capfule cylindrical, nearly erect. Linn. Trans*, 4. i '} f T^. dentatum Leaves lanceolate, acute, prickly-toothed : capfule cylin- drical, neary erect, Linn. Trans. 4. /. q. f. 4- * urnigerum. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, fprcad ; capfule cylindrical, eredl : lid pointed. Eng. Bot. t. 1218. Jeptentrionale. Leaves lanceolate, acute, obfcurely ferrulate at top ; capfule ovate, nearly eredl : lid mucronate, recurved. Linn. Trans. 4 t. ']• f- 5 * aJpinutn. Leaves lance-fubulate, ferrulate, recur.ve-fpread: capfule ovate, diooping, on an obscure receptacle ; lid curved. Dill.t.sS'f' 4 /ylvaticuni. Leaves linear-lanceolate, pointed, ferrate, rigid : cap- fule oblong, drooping : lid fubulate, curved. Linn. Trans. 4. /. 7. /. 6. N52 .m CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. ,92,. Or,ho,ric(,„m. ""'tafl^^l^T'' "--f"'""'-. ""i-- c.,.fu,e ova,e, *'"'neilv filr.N""^',^"'''''.^^^""^''^^' '■'f'^''^''^''. flat-topped, 192.. ORTHOTR iCHllM. C«;./«& ovate- cblorg :/„W double, outer of ,6 tee:h placed m pairs ; inner of sir ,6 filiform teeth which are (ometlmrs wanting : ve,l conic, moftly clothed with ertft hairs. revolme a. the edges .- vcl hany, toothed at the bafe. i^ng. tot t 1423. • a ' , _, ^ Fringed dauble. veil camn=.n,ll,- ''""'=^"^- fl"^^ ■ 'eaves o^ ate, concave, oblufe: ^ c:„ic!rrr':;b;:ife""^^i^^"'"^= -p''"" ""^'^- f'"='- "^ co(;tvi"cari™" '"'■•, ^-^ = '"^" oblong-ianceohte, ob.ufe, • tumTJ^J W f V "V' ""'"• «-^"&«-=- "Wong, obtufe with a dia- pnunous jjoint : icil naked, tcoihed. Turn, t a f z T<^:r. vdlTtl \''T^r'":?"^' ''"^" obtufe':{;voIute at the whe; /'*'•'■"'';■''= l"«s iinear.lanceoale, recurved and waved :^^: '^tT^"" ""= '--.«'-^-«at If: .5". NECKFR A. CapfuU oblong .-/W,^, double ; outer of ..W/-. I "" ' t''^''"'" on"-- >w. Literal. mfelv wrinkled ."rd '"t,^" ^-^"7"'- ""'^S' P"-'^''. "anf- vtrieiy wrinkled : lid with a curved beak. Eng.Btl, r. 617. CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1922. 1923. 1725 * pumila. BranchcH, flnt : leaves 2 rowed, ovate, concave : pcduiicic about as long as tlie (heath. £ng Bst /, 144-^. pennata Dectimbont, branched: leaves 2-ro\ved, lanceolate, crowd- ed : caTuI • ovate, imrncrfed in the (heath. Hediv. 3. / 19. undu'ata. D.ciimbcnt, pinnaiely branched : leaves 2- rowed, ob!on<,', truncate at top : cnpfule ovate, iaimerfcd in the very lon^ (heath; lid fub hue. Hedw, t,. t. 21. patagonica Creeping, pinnatelv branched': leaves 2- rowed, flat, obtufe, recurved: caphrle immerftd in the flicath : Hdcufpidate' incurved DUl t ^i.f ']. ' difticha, Ered, (ligiuly branched: leaves 2 rowed, flat, retiife : capfdie innn-rfed in the very long (licath : lid conic, ob'ique. * heteromalla. Branched, difl^jfe : leaves ovate, pointed, concave, iinbricate : capfides fellile, leaning one way : lid conic. Eng Bot. / 1180. hdcrophylla. Ercd, vvifh 2-edged branches ; upper branch'ets Iquare : leaves 3-rovved ; lateral-ones fpiead, obtufe; middle- ones imbricate, acute : capfule immerCed in the (heath. Bridel. filicma. Ered, with pinnate, approximate r.ither comprefledhranches: leaves ovate, acute, concave; thoie of the Iheath very loner,' pointed, covering the capfule : lid conic. Hedw. t^. t. \% '^' hypno/des. Deprelfed, branched : leaves oblong-ovaie, with the nerve forked : capfule itnmcrfed In the (heath : lid pointed. Hedzu. T,. / 17. filifonnis. Pendu'ou.^, filiform, branched : leaves ovate, pointed, concave; thofe of the fhcdth very long, awned, coverino^ the ca.fule: lid inflated, conic, obtufe. Hedw,^.t.\6. macrop'jda. Decumbent, branched: leaves fomew hat 2. rowed, lan- ceolate, rather concave: peduncles very long: capfules cylindri- cal, cred ; lid conic H pendulous: .'id conic, poin-ted. Eng. Bpti. r47|. *cru(Iun\. vSimple: leaves lanceolate, acute, fomewhat 2 rowed, up- per-ones ferruhte; capfule dljjort-, druopiij^: iid coracX /)///./. 51./. 70. - ' ^ ' cujptduium. Simple : leaves ovate, awne ', ferrate: capfule ovate, tlrooping: lid hemirphc-erical. Eng. Est /. 14- i. ';n(ncJat!im. Nearly fitnple: leaves obovaie ob(uf-, enMre, rettiote : cipfuIedvateidTooding: lid cufpidate, Eng. Bot / ii8|. ' rojlratum ■ Simple: liaves obovatt-!p:it»ilaie, vefy o' t...fe, rninutely rc;rraic: capfuL ovate, pendulous- lid fuhula>e Eng Bot. t. r 5.75. *uttcrnjptmn. Branched, interfuptedly leafy ; leaves Jlhear-lanceo- late, pointed, fcrrulate: *//.40.48. *curvatum. Creeping, with numerous incurved branches : leaves oblong-ovate, concave, entire, 1- nerved : lid fubulate. Dill. tab. 41./. 50. iracile. Creeping, with fimple incurved branches: leaves oblong- ovate: capfule nearly ercd: lid conic. Dill t. 41./. 55. *?nyosfiiroides. Creeping, with fafcicled incurved tsranches : leaves lanceolate, rointcd, "ferrulate, i-nerved: capfulcat length droop- ing: lid conic. Di'l. t. 41- /• 5 ' • CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1928. Hypn.im. 1731 marilandicum. Ere£l -branched; leaves ovate, acute, clofely imbricate: lid conic. Dill. t. 41./ 58. *nigrovtride. Procumbent, fomcwhat pinnate: leaves ovate, pointed, concave, nervelefs, indiningfomewhat one way: lid conic, acute. D/7/./. 4I/53- *medium. Creeping, with procumbent branches: leaves ovate, acute, concave, i-ncrvcd, cre£l: caplule cylindrica': Hd conic. Eng. Bot. t 1274. *inundatum. Creeping, with ereft branches: leaves ovate, Concave, obfcurely i nerved, leaning fomewhat one way: lid conic. Dill. /. 37./. 27, B *Donnianum. Tnfied, trtft, (lightly branched, bearing fruit from the bafe: leaves ovate, acute, nervelefs, imbricate: capfule cylindrical. Eng. Bot.t. 1446. B. Cap f tiles erect: Jhoots fat: leaves 1-rowed. *complanatutn. Creeping, pinnate: leaves obtufe with a point, com- preffed, nervelefs; lid ob'ique, beaked. Dill. t. ^4-f- J- trichomanoides. Procumbent, pinnate, all the branches obtufe: Jeaves fciniitar ihaned, obtufe, without point: lid oblique, fubu- late. Dill. /. 34. /■. 8. C. Capfule drooping: leaves 2-rowed. involvens, Creepincj : branches fimple, ere£t: leaves fomcwhat 2- Towed, ovate-lauceolate; involute when dry: capfule cylindrical, drooping. *denticulatiijn. Leaves ovate, pointed, nervelefs, entire, approximate: caplule oblong, inclined: lid conic. Eng. Bot /■ 1260. *crenula!um Creeping, horizontally pinnate: leaves ovate-lanceo- late, pointed, I. nerved crenulate: capfule oblong: lid conic. Eng Bot t. 1261 . *Swartzii. Procumbrnt, much branched; leaves remote, ovate, fer- rulatc, j-nerved: liJ fubulate, incurved. Turn. Mufc.t. 14, *ferrulatum. Creeping, much branched : leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, ferrate, i-nerved at the bottom, crowded, fpread: lid fubulate- Eng! Bot A 1262. *late-virens. Pinnately branched: leaves obovate- oblong, acute, fer- rate, i-nerved: lid Aattilh. Turn. Mujcyt. 13. Teejdalii. Creepi.ng, hliform, branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, pointed, entire, rather remote: lid fubulate, curved. E. Bot. 202.- *riparium. Branched, fpread: leaves ovate, pointed, entire, i-nerved, rather remote: lid conic. Hedw. 4.. /• 3. *riifcifolium. Branched: leaves ovate, acute, ferru'ate, 1 -nerved, imbricate; lid fubulate, recurved. Dill. t. 38/. 41- ♦w«rt'«/fl///;rt. Procumbent, branched:leavcs lanceolate, undulate, nervff* lefs, imbricate: capfule ovate-oblong, gcooved: lidfubula^p. Eng. Bot. tab. ii8r. O 5 2 1732 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1928. Hypnum- Vucens. Somewhat erecl and branched: leaves oyatf," obtiife, fiat, nrrvelefs, retici late capCiile ovate: lid c^)nic Dill / 34. f ip. fissidentoides Erei-'. , tr ct-fprtaa; pedtmcles tubercled: capfule ovate. 7"^'/« jVJtjjc f. i^.f 2. *prc£l6r?gum.- Crc> ping, pinnate: leaves ovate-lanceolate, point- ed, X nerved, ft irate, fpread; capfule ovate: iid fuhulate. Dill. tab. -^^f i,: A. C *protevJum, Pinnate, compreffed, villous: leaves hearted, pointed, entire, 3-flriate, appreifed: lid conic. DHL t 35-/ 17. *ahietinu*n. Pinnate, comprelfed, villous : leaves hearted, pointed entire, 3-flriate, appreficci; lid conic* DilLt.2>S'f 17- fahpecurum, Ereft, much branched at top; leaves ovate, concave, i-nerved, ferrate: capfule ovate: lid fuhulate. Eng. Boi. t- 1182. " ^ramineum Ere6t, filiforrp, nearly fimple; leaves obTong-lanceoIate, concave, entire, nervekfs.- lid convex, umbonateZ)/V^j /. 1 ^9.' *a4natum Creeping, with nearly fimple branches: leaves ohiong-lancto- late, coficave, entire, nervelefs; lid conic. Hcdw Jp f.6^ f.iy-\o, *confertum Creeping, with ere£t fimple branches: leaves ovate, pointed, concave, ferrate, fpread, i-nerved at bottom: lid fuhu- late, curved. Dicks t. i\'f. 14. fmureile. Creeping, with clavaie branches: leaves ovate, pointed, entire, clofely imbricate, „ nerved at bottom: lid fubulate, curved. Br?g. Bot. t. 1038. ^Velutinum. Creeping: leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, i-nerved at bottom, ered: capfule ovate: lid couic. DHL t.\i.f. 61. GRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1978. Hypnum. ,733 fintricatum Creeping: leaves linear- lanceolate, p minted, ferrate , _ nervxcl at bottom. capf.Ie ovate: lici conic. DhksT\l7": '* ferpens. Creeping: leaves ovatc-Ianceolate, pointed, entire, i-nerv ed at honnm: capfule cylindrical : lid imbonate £.ng. Bot. t. '037, *atro.virens Procumbent much branched : leaves ovate, concave' ■ "^"^^r^^^ ^"'"■''= capfule obovate: lid fubulate. Uiil. tab. 43./". 67. ^Jilamentofum. Branches numeronc, interwoven : leaves ova- en tire i-nerved, ^pprtlTcd, capfule ovate : lid conic. Dill. t. 36 /. 18. ftenellum. Creeping, much branched : leaves fubulMe, entire i nerved; capfule cylindrical: lid fubulate. Dicks, t \^ f A falbuans. Branched, ufccnding: leaves ovate-lanceolate; emire VO^f^^ 3;nerved: capfule ovate; lid pointed. £... 5./ /. :,oo *plumofurn Creeping, much branched : leaves ov^te-lanceolat? }K>inted, entire, 1 nerved at bottom; lid conic Turn Muse t. iv/ i- ^^mplexum Creeping, with interwoven branches : leaves lanceolate. pointed ferrulatc, x-nerved: capfuie turbinate: lidconic. y«r;z lllujc t. \b. *luufcens. Procumbent much branched : leaves lanceolate, pointed, eiitir. 3-„crved: capfule cylindrical: l^d conic, nointed. ^ ' • tug Bot /,. 1301; ^mole. M.ich branched, filiform, pendulous : leaves cvate acute entire concave, ncrvchfs. caplule ovate. Dicks, t c Z 8 *purum. Pinnate, with recurved branches: leaves ovate elli'ptic mu ronate concave, :-nerved at bottom: lidconic, pointed. * Lurt Land. t^. t bi^. -ilhccDrum. With fcatterrd obtufe branches : leaves ovate-elliptic concave, obtule with a point, obicurely i-nerved ^ Dtll / 40 /. 46 •Schreheri. Pinnate, fomewhat comprefTed : leaves oblon^^-ovate concave, nervelefs. rather remote: lidconic, ftraiaht " JJiil. tab. 40. /. 47 ° * *nitcns. f rea, with (hort branc'.e- leaves lanceolate, pointed- en- tire, ftraight ereft: capfuie obion^: iid conic Dill t. 70 / ,7 ■>r«/....^. Erea. with long branches: leaves linear lanceWte! pc)mted, entire, ftriate, fpread: capfule ovate, oblique. Dicks, t. H f j^, ^ ^cujpidatum. Pinnate cufpidate : leaves oblong- ovate, cufpidate, entire, nervelefs: lid conic, acute. Eng.Bot.tiA.2<^ -pmjerum Much branched : leaves ovate, concavej entire, ratheJ obtufe awned, i-nerved below : lid fubulate, curved. tng. BoUt. 1516. ^"34 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1928. Hypnum; *rutahuhm Much branched : leaves ovate-deltoid, pointed, ferru- late, J- nerved below: lid conic. Dill /• 38- /• 29. F. OipfuJes drooping: leaves fpreading every way. fahiiforme. Erea, fimp^c: leaves linear fubulate, ferrulate, ending in ' 'a brtiUc: raprnle«>vate: lid oblique. Hedw. 3. / 25. fn'srrr,fulur,J. Branched, irregularly pinnate, ftellular at top; leaves !h*:. ^*r-lubulate, a little refieded: capfule long, curved. ih-hUJ t. A-f- 2. , , , J 1 u --r.rdth'ium. Erea, with {]i©rt branches- leaves hearted, rather ob- xuu- entire, i-nerved, a linle remote; lid conic. Hedw. 4. /• 37. *'«'u//'ir«i' Irregularly branched: leaves oblong lanceoiate, pointed, " ' tnure, rather remote, 1 -nerved at bottom: lid convex, umbonate. Dill \ z^.f. 33. , , .J , ■*r-w:gfinn. Much branched: leaves ovate-deltoid, acute, nearly «n- tirc ftriatc below: lid lubulate, curved. £>/// ^ 38./ 30, 'fjlwriyincim Branches fomewhat faicided: leaves ovate lanceolate, pointed, ferrulate, i-nerved below: capfule ovate-oblong: i?d fu- bu^ate.' Bndel 3. t-yf-^- ^ , .^ . . ^ .na^elUire. Branches fafockd at top: leaves deltoid, pomted, ferru- ^latc,fmooth, nerveicfs. DicVs fajc 2-2. _ *lU'iai->m Erea, branched: leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, nerve- Irfs entire: capfole cylindrical-, lid conic. Eng, Bot t. 1302. *'}j'irnrojuni. 1 rresiularly pinnate: leaves heart-ovate, pointed, entire, nerVclef?, incurved, carinate: lid conic. Dl/l t. 39-/ 2^' *ore-m Procumbent, foineuhat pinnate: leaves ovate- fubulate, ftriate, recurved, a link pointing oneway: lid convex, umbo- nate. Dih t. 39/- 40- ^ ^n'quetnnn- Afctnding, fomewhat pinnate: leaves 3- fided, pointed, fernjlaie, {triate, recuVved : lid conic, rather obiufe. Dill t 38./. 20. G: Capfulcs droipiitg: leaves falcate, pointing one way. *r" lefs, fpreading and one-rowed, concave: lid conic, pointed. Diil.t. yi-f 27. A • fiuvtatiU. Creeping, branched : leaves ovate-oblong, pointeJ, i-nerved: capfule turbinate : lid convex, pointed E.Bot t. 130^ *alpinu7n. Creeping, nnuch branched; leaves ovate-lanceolate, poiju- ed, i-nervedat b -.ttcm: lid conic, poinied. Tl/z^?. Bot. t. -j^nth. ^cuprejjlfortne- Proiirate, pinnate : leaves ovate-fub.ilate, conca'.c. nervelefs, clofely imbricate: iid cufpidate. Dill. t. 37 /• 2;^- •dubium. Proftratc, pinnate: leaves ovate, pointed, i-nLrvtd, llighily";. ftriate: lid conic. Dill. t. 36 /. 2i *£ommi(tatum. Procumbent, pinnate: leaves ovate- fubu'ate, lortilv, 1 nerved at bottom- capfule oblong : lid conic. ^/// tab-r^6 f. 19. B—D, *filiclnum. Procumbent, pinnate: leaves ovatc-fubiilate, i-ner-e *hemispharica. C^tlyx hemifphaerical, 5-clefi: ftalks naked at \\\B bafe, Eng. Bot. t. 503- chanopoda. Calyx halved, palmate^ 4-clcft. Dill. 77. 8- quadrata. Leaves forked : calyx fqiiare, 4-cleft, 4-celled under- neath. Roth. Germ, *cruciata, Ca'yx 4 or 5 partedy with tubular fegnlents. Dill, -j^' 5. *conica. Calyx conie, unobonate: males in feflile warts. E Bot.^o^t trilocularis. Calyx hemifphaerical, entire,' 3 celled beneath: leaves undulate. Roth. Germ, tenelU. Calyx hemifphasricaly umibotiate ; the margin radiate with lamellae. ,DilL t. 75/. 4. *androgyna. Calyx hemifphasricaly entire, leaves linear, forked. DilLt.'js-fl- 1931. JUNGERMANNIA. Male. Flowerskm^. Fern. Capfule peduncled^ naked, arifing from a fheath, 4- valved: feeds attached to e\a.{\ic filaments. A. Cauiefcent: braiiches componnd, p'nnate. *afplenioides. Leaves ovate, ciliate. Dill t. ''(), i^ 6 *Porella. Branches flowering in the middle: flowers nearly feflile: Iheaths inflated: leaves obovate. Linn. Tr. ^, t.io.f. \. adiantoides Ere£t, flightly divided: leaves ovate, oblique, ciliate : fruit terminal. Swart. prodr. erijiata. Creeping, with eredt branches; leaves lanceolate, acute^ fpread, incumbent, ferrate on the upper-margin,lobcd underneath^ connivent, crefted. Swariz. pi odr* projirata. Filiform, nearly fimpie- cn. eping, proftrate: leaves alter- nate, 'ovate, entire. Swartz prodr. *sphagni. Creeping; leaves roundiih, entire, imbricate, pointing one way: fruit lateral. Dicks, t. \.f 10. ''^angulofa. Leaves broadilh, truncate, obtufely 3-toothed: capfule campanulate, lateral. Dill. t. ']i.f. 12. C. D* javanica. Much branched : leaves o/ate, imbricate, convex. Linn. tab. i.f. 2. *viticidofa^ Leaves flat, naked, linear. DHL t. 66 /. 7. *polyanthos. Leaves entire, imbricate, convex. Dtll. t- 70./*. 9. *fcaloris. Leaves entire, ovate, 2-rowed: extremity of the ilem bearing the male-flowers. *lanceolata. Fronds lanceolate: leaves entire : fruit terminal. Eng. Bot t, 605. *perfoHata. Crowded, ere6l, undivided : leaves perfoliate, incum* bent, one- rowed, ovate, entire. Szuartz. prodr. ^hidentata. Leaves ovate, 2-tooihed. Eng, Bot. t- 606. *divarieata. Simple, filiform, flowering at the end: leaves alternate, deeply cloven, with pointed divaricate lobes. Eng. Bot. t, 719. CRYPTOGAMIA. HEPATICAE. 1931. Jungermannia. 1737 *connlvens. Creeping, branched : leaves ovate, a little concave, cloven, with acute connivent lobes: flowers terminal. Dicks, t. ii-f. 15. bicornis. Leaves alternate, with 2 poUiaiferou's points. F-or Dan t. globtilifera. ^ Leaves 2-toothedj the teeth globuliferous at their tips. Rcth. Germ. *eviarginata. Ereft: leaves roiindifh, obtufely emarginate, entire, fpread, without auricles: flowers terminal, Eng.^Bct. t. 1022. crenulatn. Spreading: leaves 2-rowed, imbricate, orbicular, entire, with a thick crenulate border, without llipules: flowers terminal. Engl. Bat t. 1463. fctiformis. Simple, rounJ, filiform, -erea.- leaves in 4 broad-fubulate channelled equal fegments, without ftipu'es. HannovMag 1784. •%bicujpidata. Leaves roundifli, cmarginate, 2-rowed: flowers termi- nal. Eng. Bit t. 281. *Jpharoceph(ila. Leaves roundifh, emarginare, g-rowed: peduncle lateral or term.ina!, fupporiinga barren globular flower. Bill. tab. 2,1. f.b> connata. Leaves oppofite, incumbent, retufe and flightly emarginate at top, united and 2-toothed behind : fruit terminal; Iheath den- ticulate. S-wartz. p7-odi\ quadridentata. Proftrate, vaguely branched, flowering at top: leaves fquared, about 4-toothed. ^chreb.. Berl. *qiiin(]Uede'itata. Branched, flowcrino- at top: leaves c-toothed. /)///./. 71.23. or- :> tettera^ Creeping, crowded: leaves alternate, diftant, roundifh, entire,- flipules minute, 2-tooihed. Swart, prodr- *aquatioa Leaves excavated underneath whendry. Dill. 6gS. minuta. Ercd, branched, auricled underneath : leaves roundifh. Dill. 69. 2. * ventricofa. Leaves bifid : fheath fphaeroid : flowers lateraL Dill. /. 70./. 14. * fpinuloja. Ered, branched: leaves obovate, tooth-fpinous. Dill.t. 70 /. 15. ^ '*paucifiora. Creeping, much branched, filiform, flowering in the middle : leaves incurved, 2 parted: fheaths conic, remote. Dill. t. 5./. 8. B Caulejcerit. fronds pinnate or nearly fg. pallens. Ered, branched : leaves incumbent, roundifh, entire, half hearted at the bafe: fheaths i-leafed, rptufe, innntVioxm.Szvartz. Junplex. \ ihform, creeping; fronds ertd, flmple: leaves ovate, diflant, ferrate-ciliale: fruit terminal. Siuartz. *undu!ata. Doubly pinnate above : leaves roundifh entire, undulate.' fruit terminal. Dill. t. 71./. 17. VOL. VL—P 5 / j 8 CRYPTOGAMIA. HEPATICAE. 19^1. Jungermannia. *ncmorofa- Doubly pinAate above; leaves ciliate : fruit terminal. Eng. Bot. I 607. _ ^ \ *rejupitiata. Bij^innate above : leaves crenate, imbricate, rounded: fruit terminal. Dill, t, "ji./. 19. Jerrulata. Crow»led, ered, nearly fimple, obtufe, doubly pinnate above: leaves ovate, concave, bifid, ferrate: fruit terminali flieaih fubulate. Swart%. prodr. juniperina. Ered, nearly fimple, rigid, doubly pinnate above . leaves lanceolate, falcate, bifid, i- rowed : fruit terminal. SwarL * alh":< ns. Bipinnate above : leaves linear, recurved : fruit terminal. DHL t. -j^ f 20. capillar :s. Creeping, branched, capillary, bipinnate above : leaved (buicwhat irnbriciJie, all ;^-parted. Sivart. cupreffina. Procumbent, crowded, bipinn^ie above; leaves imbricate, convex, 4-clefi. Swart prodr. * trtbola. Doubly pinnate unJcrncath : leaver fquare, obfcurely 3- lobed. i)/7/ /. 71. /, 22 23 * reptans. Doubly pinnate uneierneath, creeping : leaves 4.toothed : iruit lateral. Eng Bot. t. 6 ,8. * multiflora. Greeting, branched : leaves alternate,' in pairgy feta- ceous, equal: fruit radical. Dill /. 69 4. * purpurea. Nearly eredl and cylindrical : leaves appendaged under- neath, roundifti, concave ; the uppermoii ferrate: fruit termi- nal, En^. Bot. t. 1023. * ovata. Creeping, branched : leaves ovate, alternate, appendaged underneath : Iheaths jagged : fruit terminal and lateral. Dicks, t.%. f. 6. harbata. Shoots long, flowering in the middle t leaves crenate ort the fore-part : ftem villous underneath. Schreb. Lips. C. Caulefcentf fronds imbricate. * complanata. Creeping : leaves appendaged underneath, doubly im- bricate : branches equal Curt. Lond.t. 271- tranfverjalis Fionds tranfverfal, creeping, doubly imbricate : leaves roundifh, entire. Swart, prodr. Jlsva. Creeping, branched, doubly imbricate : leaves roundifh ; lower-ones minute, bind : (heath i- leafed, retufe. Stuart. t^iffufa. Much branched; fronds forked, ered, doubly imbricate: leaves ovate, convex ; lower-ones roundifh, denticulate, ycvart. flclcnifera. Creeping, filiform : froadseredl, crowded, fub-divided, donbly imbricate ; leaves lanceolate, 3-toothedj i -rowed ; lower- ones minute, roui.difh. Swart. brachiata. Ere6l, forked, doubly imbricate : leaves ovale, flat ; lower-ones roundifh, convex. Swart. ■■* dilatata. Creeping : leaves appendaged underneath, doublj' imbri- cate ; branches broader at top. -D/7/. 72. 27. CRYPTOGAMIA. HEPATICAE. 1931. Jungermannia. 1739 * tamarlfc'ifoVia Leaves doubly imbricate, roundifli, appendaged u»dernrath : ftipn'es ovate, emarginate : fruit terminal. Ey^g. Bot. t. io8r. • excija. Creeping, branched : leaves imbricate, concave, emargi- nate : fruit terminal. Dic^s. t. 8./ ?• strata. Much bra:i.:hcd, pendulous, capillary, doubly imbricate : leaves ovate retnfc ^ lower-ones minute, hearted, cloven. iSivarl. Jjliformis. Er,-d, filiform, nearly fimple, doubly imbricate : leaves roundilh, entire ; lower-ones minute. Swart. * platvphylla Procumbent, imbricate underneath : leaves heart- !haij*;d, obiufe : llieaths toothed- Eng. Bot. t. ngS. JUicina Ertcl, br:5nched, pitmate, linear, doubly imbricate : leaves ovate, acute, ferrulate, lower-ones flightly emarginate, toothed. Swctrt. • tomerxtella. Crcej)ing, downy above : leaves entire, downy. Dill. 73. 35 *ciiiar.'s. Creeping, doubly imbricate: leaves appendaged underneath, ciliate Oil!, t b(). f 3. vagirifjta. Creeping: leaves alternate, wedge-form, retufe, com- plicaieu, chifuing, Linn Mufc. t. i.f. 5. tomentoj'a Eredl, crowded, doubly imbricate: leaves laciniate,downy, ciliate; fruit terminal. Sxwar/z. » vsria Nearly erect, 2-rowed, imbricate : leaves 2-parted. I>'il-f- 73./- 36- *adiinca. Filitorm, recurved at the furamits: leaves fomewhat re- curves, i-rowed: fruit terminal. Dicks, t.^.f. 8 hiforia, Ere(^, nearly fimple, crowded, imbricate 2- ways: leaves ovate, acute, denticula(c; fruit terminal. ivartz. fygmaa. S7S. Fiond inverfJy lieart-lhareJ, flat, clothed with long com- " ' prelfed radicles undernvath. Efg- I^ot. t. 252. *Jruticn}oJa Fronds compreHld, with ereil forked fubtilate branches. Flor. Dnn 898./ 3. tircchnoides. Capillary, interwoven- Fl Dan t ^g^ /• 2. ORDER IV. ALG/E. 1937. LEPRARIA- Fru5fificatlon in a powdery or floccii*- lar llibnancc, moftly clothing a thin criifiaceoiis frond. A, CoKtinue^y wiih^iit visible frond. Pnlvciaria. chlorina. Thick, effufe, deep yellow. Ach t. \.}. \. . Latchrarum^ Thick, effufe, grey. Achar. B. Continued- frond crujiaccous. Leprarla. *ulba. Crufl and fru6tificatinn pure white. Fing Bot t. 1349 incana* Cruft thin, fomewhat membranaceous, grey glaucouj.; triidi- fication hoacy. Achar. lepiphama. Thin, milk-wnite : frU(5Hfication very minute, mealy, pa'iili-white. Ack. t i /', ?. ' *lutejcens Leprou.«-, a little cracked, rua;ged, ycHov^h; fruclificati- on globular, of the fame colour. Eng. Bot. t. 15-9. *jlava. Thin, mealy, bright golden yellow. E Bett.i^t^o. Bassiae. Thin, fafFron : frudlification, globular, fcattered, orange- colour. Hoffm t. i.f. 5. ;- . rubens, Crud and frudlificatjon pale red. Hoffm. i. i« 5. 2. putredinis. Very thin, purplifli. tf^'J^,^. 3. variegata. Variegated white and flclh-colour. H^g.i. \ , /■ ,l. hotryoides. Cruftand fruit deep green. DHL t. \. /■ 5, cobaltiginea. Very broad, rofy. J^^cq. t.xi.f. 1. antiquitatis? Very thin, deep black. Hoffm. t. 3./". 5.^ ^czejiria? Thin, grey. Bvffns/axati/is.' Linn 1742 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1937. Lepraria. hlithusP Thin, mealy, faffron-red, becoming greyifli. Fj-DanM^^ 2, ofioratas. Cru ft and frudlification carmine, i^igg, C. In fiocul fir rigid maffes: frond crujiaceous^. Spiloma. *melanopa. Thin, efFufe, blackifh: mafTes of the fructification flat, broader, deformed, fomewhat confluent, deep black. Achar. tab i-f- ']■ fnicrochna. Very thin, hoary : malTcs minute, fcattercd and fome- what confluent and branched, black. Achar. fuppl. fciVax. Greyiih, very thin: maflcs deformed, minute, flat, fcatte^ed, blackilh-brovvn. Perfoon. Vitiligo. Whitilh, very thin^ membranaceous: maffes roundifli, a little convex, variegated grey and black. Ach. /. i./l 4. iiimidula f Leprous, fmooth, cracked, whitifh : maffes minute, crowded, oblong-deformed, tumid, rufous- brown. Ach. t. i. f. <;. D. In dijiinil or clujiered white globular mcah [pots, generally mar- gincd. frond crujlaceous. Variolaria. *faginea, Ciuft leprous, thin, glabrous, rugged, cracked, greyifh- white : tubercles hemisphasrlcal, fcattered, pure white. Hojj' tab 2/. 4. $rbicu!(-ta. Leprous, thin, granular, orbicular, bordered, greyirti- white: tubercles central, minute, Hattilh, margined, of the fame colour. Hof'm. tab 7./. 2. 3, Blackifl.: tubercles pure white. afpergilla Tartareous, thin, rather folid, deterinined, with a fmooth circnmference, thiniy cracked, grey: tubercles fcattered, rather o?s!cure, fupcrt'icia!, whiter. Achar. 2. Effufe, grey i(h- white, flightly cracked, fmor^thifh: tubercles appreffed, fomewhat margined, rcund-deformed, rather confluent, of the fame co- lour. We string. trcina. Tartareou^, fomewhat determined, whitifh, broken into patches, mealy, with a fmooth cracked border: tubercles clufter- ed, irregular, pure white Wejlring, laSfea- Tartareous, determined, wilii a warty area, fmooth, white, with a foiittwhat radiate crenate-iobed border : tubercles nearly marginal, pure white. Ach t. i.f 6. iijcoidea. Leprous, mealy, white: tubercles becoming concave, de^ formed, margined, of the fame colour, ■ft^'?^- /. 1- f' 5* thelena. Irregular, very thin, with a warty area, fornewhat mealy pure white ; tubercles becoming conoid, bearing the fruflificati- on at top, which is veryminutc and of the fame colour. Ach. leucoftigma. Blackifh-brown, efFufe : tubercles fcattered, concave, minute, white. Achar. t. i. f. 7. viridula F Thin- mealy, greeniih grey ; tubercles hemifphxrical, green. Hoffm. t.i- f. 6. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1738. Lichen. 1745 tpjS. LICHEN. FruBification in tubercles or l"hields, in- vcfted with their proper cortical receptacles, on a v..rioufly formed and conftruded frond. A. ReLeptacle, or outer coat of the fruSilficatioriy compaSiy hard'jhy '.' a different Juhnancefrtm the frond I .Shields black: flat, oblongs elllptU, linear or varlouJJv formed y open- t'ng longitudinally, Jimple or confnent, or hreinchcd: frond qrujia- ceous. Opegraplia. Perfoonli. Leprous, whitilh: fliields fimplc, oblong, tisrgici, fomcwhat imprefled, rugged: Achar. 2. Somewhat mealy, uneqaal: fliields raifed, tlexuous, plaite 1. Hsthus. Leprous, thin, whitilh, fomcwhat mealy •* iTiields flmpie, broadifh, rounded-deformed.. Perfoon t. I'f.^-a. b- 2, turgidus. Shields fcattered, raifed, tumid; the larger-ones roundilh and elliptic. 3. ctnfertus. Dull-grey, fomewhat meiubranaceous; fliields oblor.g, minut., tumid, crowded- 4. ^ar^-d/;'ci^^ d, iisi'fh, • lOvvdtd, becoming unequal angular and C(ninutiit,-b!'ack. ■Hoffm t i^n.f.7.. 2. cyaicu,. G; ucoiT'-grcy, crackid; edged with hlark: fniclds blueifh- hijv.-k, wi^'i ; fhidds rupv.rficial, fcattered, flat, margined black. * mjfcellus. Tartareous, granular-warty, brownifli-f^rey : ftjields becoming convex, irregular, black, (lightly margined. Eng. Bot. tab. 1247. *fangHinarius. Rugged, warty, greyilli-white • tubercles convex, hemifphaerical, black, brignt rea within, l^ng. Bot t 151^. latypcus, EfFufe, thin, unequal, granular-areolate: (liields minute, crowded, black, fiat, margined, becoming convex, a little wariy on the diik. *conJiuens. Somewhat efFufe, cracked into patches, equal, fmoaky- grey: fhields convex, confluent, black. Hoffm. t. '9./- i. *2. pilularis. Whitifii: tubercles nearly globular^ black) withoor margin. Linn. Trans. 2. t. l%.f\. 3.jATzK«j.Cruft none;{hields i"catterec3,diftin(fi,hemirphasrieal, rather po'iflied. 4. cchrcmelus. Ocbraccous on the furface, often decuflate and bounded with black ferpentine lines. fumofus. Bounded, cracked, equal, footy-grey : fhields deprefled, flattifli, margined, black. Hoffm. t. 49./. 2. kthroocarpus. Bounded, areolately warty, glabrous,.polilhed, lurid brown: fhields crowded, imme;fed in the protuberance?, fiat, black, finely margined. * cechumenus. Bounded, areolately cracked, greyifh olive: fhields becoming convex, deformed, inargined, black. Hoffm t. ^^.fi. 2. di^ractus. Oiive, in fomewhat imbricate lobed patches lurroundcd with a tumid black rsti^.cr mealy border, %. drfodes. Olive lire wn, in f(.mewhat flexuoos hardly margined patcl.cr: ihiclds becoming convex, cbiftsred, tubercled, deformed, very large, hJ.ic.k ' *uliglnofus. Granular, gelatinOwis, olive-brown; fhields blaok, fiaiiiih, margined, becoming Convex and cluftered- Eng. Bot t. 1466. 2 geo/t:.:c:is Lcprcus, granular, grey-ferruginous.' fb.ields black, convex, contiguous, confluent. 3 f:tro\if,^hck'i(h:(h.lt]oi becoming convex. cluftered, blsck-hrowR. dolojus. EfFiiic, i!acular-mea!y, grey greenilli-rufous; fhields tTiinute, deform.d; becoming c'3iv:irciimtcrcnce : Ihields Hattilh, mar- gined, ilclh co'our, wiih a glaiicous-moaly diflc, becoming con- vex clultered and delorincd. Act. Stock. 5. /. b. f. 4. luteolus. Lf'prous granular, greeni(h-grey; Ihields bceam,ing con- vex, yeHowiOi Hoffm. t 5-/. I- 2. afm//a/.Smooth, naked, very thin, whitifli grey : fhields flat, red-brown. 3. cvceutirus. Smooth, naked, sury thin, whiiilhgrey; fhields flat, dull brown, becoming bhck. Rujfulu. Rugged, areolatf, whit' : fhields flat, deep red, becoming ru. fous -brown, f^yf Optus. Effufe, lepr.)us, thin, unequal, grey- brown: fiiield? plano- convex, not margined, b'ack-brown. Eryfibe. Leprous, cracked, fioccular-niealy, dull green : (hitldsa little immerfed, minute, rather convex, rufous-brown. viridescens. Leprous, efFufe, thin, granular, green: Ihiclds a little convex, rugged, blackidi-brown. * querncus. Leprouy, granular, pale yeliowifli-brown : fliieids fomewhat immerfed, black brown, becoming convex. Eng. Bot. /. 485. *Stonei. Leprous, white, with a fibrous circumference : fhields immerfed, concave, fcariet, becoming convex, with a thick lep- rous border Eng Bot. t. 4S6. grafiulofiis. Leprous, granular, ho«ry: fhields flatti IT), becoming con- vex, pale and dull rufous. Hoffin. t. 30. yl 3. 2. dscobratus. Granul ^r, grey: fhi;;lds flat, margined, rafous-flefh colour and blackifh. iioffm. t. 39/ Z. 3. achrous. Lepr us, grey: fhields minute, f!ar, ps)c,wiiha grey mvirgjn, *4. apcrcticus. Grey, granular-mealy; ihields {!at. bidckiih-browr, be- coming rather convex, with an unequal flexuous fligtitly lobed boidcr. Eng. Bot. t 1185. fyrtellus. FfFufe, verv thin, frnooth, glaucous hoary: fliieUfs tninute, fcattercd, pale brown, becoming hcmif; harical and blackilh- brown, with a thin paler nearly evancfcent inargin at the bale. ^venialis. EfFufe, very thin, sreenifh-vvhite: fhields bccon-iing near- ly globular, crowded, rcddilh-ferruginous. Eng. Bot. 84V *Jpka:roides. Grecnifh-grey, fomewhat mealy : tubercles globular, cluliered, fleih-colour. Dicks, t. 2./. 2. ^ ^cinereo-fujcus. Effufe, thin, unequal, flightly cracked, grey-white.- Ihields flattifh, becoming rather coutiuent,unequal, rufous biown. Hoffm. t. \i. f- 1. *>. lute.i-alkus. Effufe. tliin, even, broken, unequal, whltifh: fliieids minute, crowded, plano-appreffed, becomir.g a little convex, pale yellow with 4 ^ border of the fame colour. 1750 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. *aurant'iacus. Granular, cracked, pale lemon-colour: fliields crow- ded, becoming a little convex, orange with a paler wafed mar- gin. Eng Bet- 1^05- • *2 rulefcem. Unequiil, crackc-i, V';llowJih-gr?y; {hields becoming convex, orange-rfcl wirh s border o! th-j Inms. 'Juri^erinanni-:s. Eftufe, very thin, grc.yi(h- white; ihislds plano-convex, margined, red-orange- Fior Qan-iGb'i^f 1. nipFffris. Thin, greyilh: fliic:di:c!eus. Unequal, fomewhat mealy> greyi'h white: fliields alittle «.onca\e, l:ccoming flcxuous, margined, yeilowifh, * Ehrhurtianus. EfFufe, rugged, gramibr, cr^-cktd, grecnifli-whitc : iiiieids yeiiowilh, m-^rgined, becoming convex {it.xuous deformed ::nd cinllcsed. E:igl.Bol t. I r '^6, *lucidits. Leprous, mealy, pale iemon; Ihields min\ite, plano-convex, nor margined, bright yellow. E. Bot. 1550. *aii'o-ritjiiss' Leprous, greeniih-whive : Ihielas rufous-brown, be- coming convex a iiaie gibbous and rather confluent. Dicks, tab 17. f- 4. fiavo-fiijcus?' Determined, thin, granular, yellow: fhields pale brown,; becoming convex snci irre^;uiar. ohjcurust leprous, fomewhat mealy, b'ackilh-bioM-n: ihields mar- gined, dull rufout, becoming black ilh. ruiilus ? D^ackiih : ihieids globular, deep orange. y^iq. CjII. r^. /. 6y . 2- c. nigro-virens. 'Black, gCiatinous: fliields minute, ^ipprefTed, pale green with a while b')rder. b. Frond cru/iaceovsy imbricate or lobed. Lcpidoma. *'micropby}ius. Effijie, imbricate, grey blackiih- brown; the lobes much cr.nvded, minute, cut crenatc: fhields rcddifh, becoiaing convex and black. Act^ Hoini 16. t. 5/'. 3. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1751 S..corallinoide5. "Rlack-'Trcy : fcgmc-.ts of the lo'-e^ running into crowded roundifli coralHform hrsnchc^-: fhicid •- convex, b'ack. ^ *niger. Nearly or'oict^lar, imbricate, black; lohcb mimuccut-cren .t^-, the central ones fineiy branched: Ihields black, concave, beccin- ing flat. Eng. Hot- u6i. *lunhenaria. Cocoes. Somewhat membranaceous, depreifd, orbicuiar, imuate- lobed, white: ihieUli? tiaf, margined, fcattwred, blade. pannofus. Mtmbianaceous, d.-prcif-.d, orbicular, grty-brown, dow- /ly and black underneath; tl.c terminal ferments many-cleft and nightly crcnaie: Ihields blackiih-rufou?, becoming convex- 475* CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. gojfypinus. Nearly orbicular, fofr, mealy, whitlfti and downy both fides, with rounded cut-crenate lobes: ftiields flat, blackj the mar* gin becoming infle£led and meaiy.white. d. Frondfoliaceousi peltate. Ompha^aria, *pujiu!(ttus. Umbilicate, mem^racous, lobed, greenifli-grey bliftered and warty above, dark olive and deeply pitted underneath; ftiields flat, klack, margined, becoming plaited. E. Bot. 1283. penfylvnnicus. Umbilicate, fomewhat membranaceous, grey-brown wrinkled and bliftered above, black-brown pitted and granular underneath: (hields flattiib, black, with a rather flexuous mar- gin. Hoffm. t. bq.f. 12., 3. Tubercles hardijh, moftly feated 6n a Jlalh, becoming Jhield-ltkg and margined: frond crustaceous. Calicium. firigoneLus. Cruft none; tubercle^ fcifile, nearly globular, minute, black, with a flattilh opake difk, and thin glabrous margin. tympanellus. Leprous, unequal, grey heads felfile, black; diflc flattifli^ dilated, grey mealy; margin thin, equal . Obs. This is probablj the fame as lympanh Saligna. titrbinatus. Heads turbinate, nearly feflile, black, rather poliOied, with apundiform difk within the connivent margin. paroicus. Cruft hardly any: heads turbinate-lenticular, totally black, on aftiort ftalk. Jch'ar. /. 2./. 3. *claie 'us. Leprous, rugged, greyiftt- white, fomewhat mealy: tu- > bcrcles black, fphacrical, flattilh, with a paler margin, on black rigid cylindrical ftalks. E. Bot. 1465. •graniformis. Granular, leprous, greyilli -white; tubercles fcattered, roundifh, black, poliilied, wrinkled, moftly feflile, without bor- der. Eng. Bot. t. 1464. trachelinus. Greyifti- white, thin : tubercles lenticular, glabrous, underneath and on the margin dull brown, the diflc and bafeof the ftalk black, *Jpha:rocephulus, Yellowifli very thin : tubercles black, nearlv glo- bular, flattifli, without margin, on black filiform ftalks. Eng. Bot. t 414. 2. quercinut. Thin, grey: he^ds turbinate- funnel-form, black, grey-mealy. 3. abietinui. Thin, grey: heads nearly cylindrical, with a very prominent mealy disk. 4. puCdlus. Thin, whitifh-mealy: heads nearly globular, black.'naked. on inort ftalks. \ " xylonc/lus. Slightly leprous and granular, glaucous-grey : tubercles black, glabrous, globular, becoming tiirbinate ui;d cup-ftiaped ; the disk flat, deep-black; pedicels grey at the bafe. *trabinellus. Rugged, thin, brownilli-white: heads fpharical, flattifti, greenilh-yeliow, with a dark -brown powdeiy diflc, on ftiortifli brown ftalks. Eng. Bet. /. 1540. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE! 1938. Lichen, 1753 hyperelhut Rugged, areolatc, glabrous, greenidi-yellow : heads piccouf, black above, lenticular: ftnlks cylindrical, thickened at the bafe. *thryfocephah(S. Granular, cjtron-yeilow : heads lenticular, black, yellow-mealy Tiboveand on the margin, on poliflied cylindrical flalks- Linn Trans, j. t. $./. i. ha'iolus. Granular, areolare, yellow-green: heads black-rufous, gla- brous, polilTied, turbinate-icnticuiar, with a black dilkj It&lks comprcir.fd, long, taper, fiexuous, Achar. t. 2. f. 4. ccrynellus Leprous, mealy, fulphur-green: heads leiticular, black, on'ftraight cylindrical ihortilh ftaiks. lygodei. Leprrnis, grauular-racaly, dirty green : heads turbinate len- ticular, black, on long round tlexile Ualks. thi'orellus. Very thin, whitiih: lieads turbinate, bralfy-green out- wardly, brown-mealy above; ftalks thickened upwards, tapering to the bafe, gre)i h. Achar. t. 2 /. 5. 2. elatinus. Whitiih, very thin, fomewhat mealy: heads greenifh under- neath, brov.-n-mealy above; llalks filiKirm, cylindrical, grey-brov,'n. €anth€rellus. Thin, white, powdery: heads yellowifh, white-mealy, lenticular; (talks filiform,,becoming naked, rufous-brown, peronellus. Grey white, very thin: heads lenticular, with a convex fleHi-colour white-mealy di(k; ftems filiform, lemitranfparent, pale, becoming blackHh. glaucellus. Glaucous white, very thin : heads blackifli, becoming globular, hoary-mealy underneath, brown-mealy above ; ilems filiform. 2. epidryus, Crull hardly any: heads nlobular-lenticular, brown-rufous mealy, naked underneath; items bUck, filiform, polifhed. Mcicularis. Leprous, mealy, pale yeilowiili-green : heads nearly globular, fulvous-mealy ; ftems filiform, (hort, ered, fulvous- mealy. ^capitatus. Leprous, mealy, yellowifh-green; heads globular, yellow, with a brown powdery did:; llaUs long, a little flexuous, yellow. Eng. not. /. 1539. fuhtilis. Tubercles globular, greyifh : ftalks filiform, fometimes divided, blackifli. 4. Tubercles lejfiie, convex or hemifpharicalyblach^ variously plaited^ clofedj irregularly burjling uhcn old: frond foliaceousy membra- naceous, or cartilaginous Gyrophora ^laber. Membranaceous, peltate, unequally lobed, black-green, black underneath, naked and quite fmooth both fidjs: tubercles nearly globular, wrinkly, plaited. JJI. 'Stochk. ^. t. 2./. ^ a. b. *2. polyphyllus. Frond complicate, with many luxuriant crowded irregular curled fegments. E. Bat. 1282, VOL. VI.— R 5 1754 CRYPTOGaMIA. ALGM. 1938. Lichea. *MnthracJf7US. Cartilagino membranou?, very brittle, peltate, 'ex- panded, irregularly lacinate, blackifh grey with raifc-d dot? abovey footy black and quite fmooth underneath. Jacq. t 9./- 4 /" deuftus. Membranaceous, peltate, flightly lobed, brown, naked fmooth and pitted underneath : tubercles plaited, becoming convex and wrink'ed. Hoff'm 3. / 68. , , , j • j a. hrotcrus. Membranaceous, peltate, black -brown, bkck and pitted underneath: with an errodedfieve-like circumference. 3 floeculofus. Membran^iceous, peltate, brown, rough above with floccu.ar and fcalv fubftances. Jacq ^.t.i.f.t. ^ erofus. Membranaceous, peltate, wrinkled, with a jagged lieve- like circumference, black above, grey-brown fomewhat gra- nular and fibrous underneath: tubercles rather convex, plaited. Hoff'm. /. 70. , . . r , •2. lorridw. Membranous, peltate, wrinkled, black, wun a jagged fomewliat cribrofc circumference, blackilh-brown granular and reticulately fibrous underneath. , » •Jacqu'nl. Membranaceous, thin, peltate, flat, with a rounded fomewhat cribrofe circumference, bh:ei(h-black and quite fmooth above, greyifii-black with raifed dots and fibres underneath: tubercles minute, with a circular plait or two. Dt'd. /. 30. uB. bfperboreus. Membranaceous, peltate, with a jagged circumference^ blackiOi-brown and wrinkled papillous above, fmooth and obl- cnrely pitied underneath: tubercle-^ deformed. Hoj^m. /. 71. Hrebsfci^eus. Membranaceous, peltate, with a jagged and crenatff circumference, footy-grey and reticulately wrinkled above, palei^ naked and fmooth underneath: tubercles torbinate, becoming con- vex, concentrically plaited. , • , ' i 2.ex^/hera,'us. Membranous, peltate, blacki(h-grey, rough, with crowaed nearly ereO floicalar and fcalv fubftances Fkr. Dan. 471./. 3- . trrfricus.' Coriaceous thick, peltate, w^ith a flexuous repand irregular flijihtly refleaed circumference, greyifh above with concentrie . plaits and raiieddots, glabrous naked and pale ochre underneath r. tubercles becoming globular, with numerous circular plaits. Jchar. /. 2 /. 6- , , . 1 k -:-'-.-^?/j. Somewhat coriaceous, rigid, with many curled lobe.<;^ •■!ac:;illi-grey, brownifh-white underneath, fm.ooth and naked both fides: tubercles raifed, circularly plaited. Jacq. 2. /• 9-/ • 5 ^rui,,dricus, ?v1embranaceous, peltate, with a rounded-lobed circum- tei:cnce fringed with black, above greyifh-giaucous, naked fmooth arid ocbraceous underneath: tubercles turbinate, becoming con- vex, circularly plaited. E. Bst. f. ^22. t. itrr^dculatus. Circumference of the frond denticulate and cuiate. Dill. t. 29./. 116. . "^peUltus. Coriaceo- membranous, peltate, plaited and linuate in the circumference, above quite fmooih and copper-brown, beneath black hairy with branched fibres of the fame colour: tubeides:^ b;r(orr,ingc nvex,.lntric2iteJy plaited. Enz. Psl. t.^'},^- CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 193S. Lichea. ijs^ fpaJochrous. Cartilafiino membranous, rigid, p-^Uats, wiih a ph^f : ^ and nightly -lobed circumference, grey-glaucous wi h raucu u .u above, black hairv with branched black fibres underaeacn: tu bercles-becoming convex, circularly plaited. Hopn- 1. 2./- ^V;^' *hirfutus. Coriaceo membranous, foiiilh, wnh a puued npu^r ' repand refleded circumference, grcyiOi-white wuh raif.a _• _c. above, crrev b!acki(h-brown hairy with nearly limpie tibre;,ot iti- fame JolJur underneath: tubercles becoming hemilphcenca., circularly plaited. A^. Stock. 5. t. 3-/-I- , , 2. papyr:u,/Ov\\cuUv, umbilicate, pelt.ue, p pyraceous wuh ■. ,- !...,- . lobcd drcumfcrence. naked beneath, cinereous n-ti fides a:cUcus. Membranaceous, peltate with a Italk, very lau, , ^^ ,. - lliohtiy itp.nd circumference, glabrous and Imooth above, ■^^.^ with branched llrai:;htHh fibres beneath, bro.ynt(h-grey b.. 1 lules: tubercles circularly plaited. DilL t. 82./. 5. p;«r/«.r. Mcmbranoas, p.lrare, with a plaited repand and Ihgnt.y "^ lohed circumference, with raifed dots both Itdes moufe-oolour above, black-brown bcneaih: tubercles pattered rather convex, iliqhtly margined, circularly plaited. Aft. i>iock, 5. .'. 2./. 3. c. rubercks nearly globular, black, with l-f nund hollow .ce.fs, ^ ,ach covered with a wart-like deciduous Ua: Jrond crujlaceous, Bathelium. ., . „,. .„ piMffoldem. EfFufe, glabrous, fomewhat cartilagmous, uneven, olnc- •^ brown: tubercle! nearly globular, 1-3-cclled, openmg after ih. ltd ha? fallen off. Jchar. t ?,./■ 2- ,. , j .. * j„„l.:f, 4. Tubercles roundijh-conoid, black, formed under toe frond which they gradually elevate and penetraic,and -with which they are more ,r lejl invejied, generally with a central porejometimes entirely fall- off' and leaving a hollow', frond crujlaceous. 11 I, Schr^eri. Tartar.ous, uninterrupted, wh.tifh: tubercles globular, halt immerfed, umbilicate, black. Schrad. 2. 7. trifeuu Effufe, uninterrupted or flighily cracked, giey, green with- * • In: tubercles very minute, crowded, immerfed, rugged, %varty, becoming umbilicate, black. * ,u^,~i .c 'fufcellus. Thick, fmooth, areolate, grey, black w-.thin; tuberdu ^ •" fiat, fomewhat immerfed, minute, black, without the central Dore. Ens- ^ot. t. i coo. , , . 1. i Muralis. EffuR-, leprous, fomewhat mealy, cracked, white: tuberc ks ""immerfed, warty, black with white mealinefs, becoming umutn, catc and a little concave. ^«„„4 ,i.v . z. trjfellauu. Leprous, very thin, teffellate, greytfh whinfh round 11.. tubercles: tubercles imuierfed, convex, black, fmooth. E. hot.SS^.-^ farreus. KfFufc, leprous, mealy, pure white: tubercles crowded, .-- rai^lobular^ warty, black, pruinous. E25 1756 CxRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. trachoni'.s. Effufe, mealy, gretn: tubercles very minute, nearly glo bular, umbi;ica:e, black. viridulus, Effiiff, uneven, teffellate, olive green: tubercles prominent, hemifpasrical, warty, black. Schr. t. 2/. 4. araSiinus Thin, finely cracked, rough with raifed dots,i black: Xii- berc'es conic, piano impreiled at top, black- athiobcJus^ Thin, hardly interrupted, with very minute raifed dots, um.bre: tubercles hemifpha:rical, turgid, umbilicate, black, po- llfhed. litbitms. T)>in, a little rugged, blackifh-grey; tubtrcles very minute, hrmifphctiical, entire and warty, at length with a central porej blrck, opjf.e. h-J]\iC£Ui> ihii;, white, fomewhat mealy: tubercles minute, a little nnncrfcd, ui:riL)ili-ate, biack. JVe'g I. i:f. 9. ■ ' ' ''.us. Thin, greyi(h-grey: tutercles crowded, prominents ■ -^oc:.] r- unubiliccite, biack, white-mealy. Hoffm. t ' 1 f.i. s. M :: 'j blucifh-whiic j tubercles with a blueifn-v. nice '^try thin, natmbranaceous, fmooth, rather polilhed, "^erclesmin, :!(.-, convex, warty, black. Schrad. t. if. 2i ■.i*y thin, even, paJe glr.ucous-greyi tubercles planu-convex, • Vifh. ■ " uncver., Clicked: tubercles veiy ;ninute, much crowd- ir?^re. black. ::'%!»>.' bite, rathei p')Ii(hed: tubercles fcattcied, he- > ■;; blsck, Schrad 1. if. 3. ' fonu what membranous, tranfparent, flightly \-ic:s minute, globtjlax, fuperficial, umbilicate, .v;v;iy wrinkltd J;; - fibrous ipannerj grey: tubtrtles minute, ihicKly cro'vc'cd, umb!ii'"ate, biack X u bin, cfFufe, rni:k-wlate; tubercles crowded, 1 :iajJh-oL.iori^, pianodepreired, rather convex in the centre^ v.. y, black. • " CetAji \ Cf y thin, icmewhat determined, tranfverfely oblong, greyifh- v,l>iit, polifhed. tubercles fcatitrtd. elliptic, convex, umbilicate, biack. punSliformis. Very thin, fomewhat deterndned, fmooth, rufous- brown; tubercles minute: hcmifpharical, umbilicate, black. 2. pteheodei. Very thin, grey-brown: luberclcs minute, fomewhat elliptic, rathtr convex, umbilicate, black. anaJeptus. Somewhat determined, very thin, glabrous, olivfe: tuber- cles fcattered, hemifpha?rical-conic, warty, black, ■ Schrad. /. 2. /. i. mamiVanus, EfFufe, • cartilagino-membranouf, fmooth, greenifh : tubercles fcattered, rather convex, deprefled in the circumfercnccj clevatedand warty in the centre, black. Achar. t. 3./. 2. > CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE 1938. Lichen, 175^ ffmmGtus. Effiife, very thin, g'ancnus-white.- tiibercles fcattered, J herr.ifphc-Erical, wartv, black, poSiilicd Ach- t. :]./. i. 2. iirvcgonu!. Thin. cfFufei uneven, dirty grey: tubercles nearly globuLtr, V arty black, bccorsiing perforated. ^ earpineMs. Thin, blackifji brown, determined, edged with black : tubercles hemifphxrical, warty, biack. Tetraceriz. Eftufe, fomev^ Hat mtinbrarion.*, fmooth, grey-olive: tn- berclcs fcattered, heniifphxricol, grey-olive, becoming gla- brous vv'arty and black at the tip. -ttfpijietis. Mcmbranon?:: polifh.cd, grccnilji y-d'ow edged with black; tubercles crowded, hci-nifprhXrical, greeRifh-yellow, becoming warty and black at the tip, tailing off and leaving a fhie'd-'ike hollow edged with black, n'ttldus. Etriife, cartibgino men^.branous, fmooih, pale grcenifli : tiibercles crowded, hemirphrerical, becoming bkitilli -black at top, fhining, warty, at length umbilicate. fVeig- t. 'x.f. 14. '*iimbrinus. bolid, minutely cracked, dark olive black: tubercles of the fame coloMr and blu^k, conoid with a central pore. Eng. Bnt. t. 1499. Ugnioius. Effufe, uneven, granidar-warty, mealy, black, opake : tubercles inclofed, globular, deep black, warty, furrounded with the raifed tunriierc!es difj^crfcd, convex, rather cotiflu- ent, unrqua!, minute, umbilica^e, b'acl'-brown. Jtrlatulus. Thin, dendritically hgured, b'ack, in fe|'arate defrmed fomewhat linear branched or radiate pa5cl;ei bearing the tiibr- cles: tubercles raifed, conic, truncate, black, imprtffed at top, with a rather acute margin. (euthocar'pus. Irregularly determined, cracKd in patclies, broken, • black, opakf, with a, cut-cienate margin: tubc-rcLs immcricd, with a prominent wart at top. tcellatus. Effufe, uninterrupted, fomewhat cartilaginous, greenifh : tubercles imtriCrfed, flat, warty, their crull with a fomewhat ocel late margin. fpongiofus. Spongy, thickidi, green: tubercles imiv.erfed, pitch' r- Ihaped, perforate with a pore, black. tp'igeui. Pale yellowi/h: tubercles immerfed, pundlifonn, black. 175S CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichc», muja-fus. Gelatinous, efFiife, uninterrupted, quite fmooth, greenifli, black; tubercles minute, a little prominent, umbilicate, black. rjelutinus. EfFufe, very thin^ duU green: tubercles emerging, globu- lar, conoid- papillate, black. Arch. Bot. 4. /. i./. 3. 7. Tubercles immerfed in the frond, opening at length by a central pore, jiUedwith cafes bearing feeds, rarely falling offx frond cru- liaceo-foliaceous $r peltate. JP^ndocarpon. *Hedwigii, Follaceous, thickifli, with diftina fmall rounded-angular lobe?, dull glaucous-green, white on the margin and underneath, naked both fjdes. Eng. Bot. i. 595- fquamuloftis. Foliaceous, thickilh, (bnaewhat imbricate, greygreenifli brown, beneath grey woelly; lobes cluftered, roundilli, detornied, repand-lobed, with the margin ox the fame colour. lachenus. Foliaceous, imbricate, brownilh-green, beneath black fpongy, lobes fmall, a little incumbent, rounded, flightly crenate, flexuous Dill. t. 30. fi^S- , ,. J ,, r 11 euplocus. Foliaceous, fomewhat peltate, deeply loned; lobes Imall, cluRcred, rounded, flexuous, creBJte, bralTy-green, pale yellow bene^iih, naked both fidf'.s. Ach. t. -^.f 4- phyllifcus. Somewhat gelatinous, a little umbilicate or imbficatej^ minute, plaited, undulate, black -brown, beneath naked, black- brown, cut-lobed; lobes roundifh, with a tumid margin: tuber- cles raifed, hcmifph=:rical, black-bj-own, perforated. leptophvllus. Foliaceous, peltate, minute, black-brown, black beneath^ naked both fides, with a rounded lobe- repand circumference. Ach. t. 3./. 3. *minietus Foliaceous, peltate, pale, with minute excavations,, beneath fmooth fulvous becoming wrinkled, w ith a repand-lobed circumference. E Btt. t. 593. *ctmplitatus. Foliaceous, complicately fubimbricate, grey-brown, wiih raifed black-brown dots, beneath blackiih-brownj lobes raiher ered, rounded, plaited convolute. Eng. Bot. t. S9Vf\ ^^ ^IFeberi. Foliaceous, fomewhat coriaceous, complicate,grey, greenilh- brown; ochraceous underneath, naked both fides: lobes crowded^ flexuous, deformed, irregular, cut-lobed. Eng. Bot. t. 594. tephroides. Somewhat foliaceous, grey, with a repand-lobed circum- ference: apertures of the tubercles prominent, black. *fmaragdulus. Cartilagino-foliaceous, fomewhat peltate, appreflfed, rounded, entire, greeni(h-yello\v, pa!er underneath: tubercles immerfed, rather concave, brov.m. Eng. Bot- t. 1512. fmopicus. Cruftaceeus, areolate, deep red, with a rounded lobed circumference: tubercles deprefled, rather acute, deep red, at length perforated. Thunbergii. Foliaceous, peltate, orbicular, yellow-green, black- brown beneath, naked both fides : tubercles protuberant, ruftjfr t>lack. GRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 19^8. Liche*^ 1759 B. Receptacle f or tuier coat tf thefruB'tficationt of the famefuhjiancg and colour as the frond. 10. Receptacle compound; the outer raifed above the crust and ivart- likey formed from the frond, perforated with a pore «r two or cup- lihcy including the Inner which is globulrr or fiattlfh: frond crujia- ceous uniform. Thelotrema. *pertufus. Somewhat membranaceous, fmooth, uneven, grey: warts,- hetnifphaerical, with a black pore or two. Eng. Bet. t. 677. thltneus. Somewhat leprous: warts much crowded, deformed, purs. white, dotted with brown within: pores impreffed, numerous, nearly the colour of the warts, becoming perforated with a brownifh orifice. Achar. t. S.f 2. leuctfiomus. Nearly orbicular, brownifh; warts feat tered, brownifli • apertures white, perforated. Jrch. Bot. 4. /. i. f e. jnnrgaceus. Effufe, unequal, rugged, fomewhat cracked, dull grey - warts fcattered, convex, flightly papillate, perforated and of the fame colour when ripe. iepadlnus. Cartilagino-membrananous, fmooth, glaucous-grceTi .- warts fcattered, nearly conic, gaping, cup-fhaped, brown within^ margin of the aperture membranous, entire. ♦2. inclusus. Membranous, polifhed, cream-colour; warts open, concave flcfh-colour within; margin of the aperture membranaceous, irflvrtled. Eng. Bot. 678. jhymeneus. Cartilagino-mcmbranous, fmooth, becoming uneven, grev- i(h: warts rounded, at length deformed angular and half open; diflc rather depr^lTcd brownifh ; margin tumid, flightly crenate, irregular. Schrad. t 1/. 5. • ]i. Tubercles roundlfhy terminal 'ineloftng a globular nucleus, at fir f filofed, at length irregularly opening and dlf charging the nudeus which gradually moulders into a black dust: frond fhrubby,f slid,, rigid. Sphserophoron. '^ coralloldes. Cartilaginous, yellowifh-grey: branches lax, diva- ricate, cylindrical, fibrinous: tubercles, nearly globular, equal. Eng, Bot t. 115. fragUls. Tufted, brittle, grey-brown: branches fhort, crowded, flat- topped, cylindrica', naked : tubercles turbinate-glo'^ular, a little- warty. Ach. t. 3./. 5. ^ eampreffus. Tufted, cartilaginous, white becoming brownifh: branches fhort, crowded, plano-comprefPed: tubercles nearly globular, deprelfed at top, equal. Eng. Bot. w^, 12. Tubercles fomewhat dijcoidy terminal, at first covered with the frond y at lengtb bursting thro^gb and bearing fmall central co- loured globules which eventually fall off: frond crustaceoits^ pa- fiJlary pr branched, Ifidium, 1760 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichei. daSfyJinus. EfFufe, rugged-\farty, fomewhat ci-acked, papiilar3r- branched, whitt". warts l(nig, cylimirical, traight, clufteredj folid, their tips becoming br.nvn and burding in cracks: tuber- cles whennake fulphur, a little warty; warts very fhorc, pnie yelluw, bearing globule* and tubercles of the fame colour. *coccodes. Leprous, fomewhat _ m"aly, cracked, papillary, hoary.*- warts very ihort, bearing globules : tubercles browni(h-grey. Eng- Bot. I 5 f I . «. hucoteus. Leprout, fomewhat mea!y and papilhry, white: warts very fliort, white, bearing gl >halc : tubercles blueiPa, mealy. *»culatus ? LeprouR, papillary, white; warts turbinate: tubercles when naked piano-depreltcd, becoming convex, black. Bich. /. 6. /■. 3. 4efraudam ? Branches crowdt;d, fiat-topp.d, united at top into a flat black mafs; tubercles green, cluftered above. I -2. Shields immerjed in the frondyf,concave, invejied with a margin from the- froijd: frond crustaceans, uniform. Urceolaria. ^alcmrius. Determined^ very thin, Uightly cracked, rather mealy, pure white: Ihidds minute, black, with a rather elevated margin. A char. t. 4./' I. *tej[Ju'aius. Determined, glabrous, equal, very thin, teflellate, whi- tifti : (liields brown, becoming emergent with a white margin. Eng Bot. t. 450.^ • 2. compofttus. Tartareous, white, tcflulate; fhields flattidi, black-browa irregular, margined. With t 31 f. 2. compunttiis. Very thin, fmoodi, grey-v^'hite: fhields minute, cup- fhaped, black edged with white. cinereus. Tartareous, ttiililatc, grey edged with black: fliields black, with a thin entire margin. «. tigrinus. Effme, even, rcfl'ellatc, milk-white; fhields becoming convex, rather contiguoU5, black. Hcffm- t. t^j.f. 1. • 3. polygonius. l bin, greyifh, teffeliate; Ihields 1-3 in each divifion of the cruil, rnitiuie, black. E. Bot. 820. peUhotryon. Tartareous, fomewhat fpongy, whiiiiTi, a little warty : fhields flattilh, black, with a rugged-crenulate (lightly ineflded margin^ CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1761 gihhofus. EfFufc, glabrous, greyifh-white, with globular-conoid gibbodties bearing the fields : fhieids black, with a flightlv inHedcdCrfnulate margin. fimhriatus. Warty, grey blackilh-brown, with a radiatcly fringed circumference; warts grey, bearing the Ihields: fhields black, with an eniire marein. *Hoffmanni. EfFufe, warty, grecnifh-grey; warts crowded, lead- colour, plano-deprelled. bearing the fhields on a protuberance . in the middle : fhields brownifh, with a mealy-wrinkled naler margin, ' ^ 2. ccmtortijs, Crufl hardly any or blacic, ivith nearly diftinft and confluent Ipirallvtwifled whitifh warts : Ihiclds black. Hof-n. t 22 /. i—j. exanthematlcus. Thin, uninterrupted, greyifh: fhields minute, vvith a clofed infleaed conniveut radiately cracked paler marcrin be- coming expanded and yellowiih-fielh-colour. *^^ Linn- Trans, i. t. 4./". 1. panyrgus. EfFufe, granular- warty, pure white: warts cluftered, bear- ing the fhields.- fhields glaucous mealy, with a convex entire mar- . gin. Achar. t. j^. f. 2. fcrupofus. Elfufe, tartareous, wrinkly-plaited, granular, greyifh- white: fhields cup-fhaped, black, with a tumid infleaed fliehtlv crenate margin, Eng. Bot. t. 266. 2. ^/WVwa.c Somewhat contiguous, mealy, pure white: fhields elaucoua- mealy. Hoffm^t. \i.f. i,h? ** 3. plumheus. Smooth, granular, lead-colour : fhields much crowded mmute, black, with a raited flightly crenate proper marein Hoffm.tab.M.f. i.c? ^ ^, argi/lo/us. Thin, granular, greyifh: Iliields glaucous-black, with a railed proper margin diff-inft from the frond. 5. bnopbyllus. Granuiar, unev;;n, greyifh, with a flightly lobed foliaceous circumference: fhields glaucous biack, with a flaitifh difk, and nearly dillina margin. Hoffm /. 21./. i. ^ f/wr...f^>x Leprous, fomewhat mealy, greyiih-white : fhields glaucous-blue, with a crenulate margin. excavutus.^ Leprous, cracked, mealy, ^vhilifh-grey : fhields black. margined. geoicus. Leprous, uneven, fomewhat granular, grey: fhields much crowded, minute, fomewhat gelatinous within, grey. >W^r/j. Leprou?, uneven, very finely granular, teflellate: fhields imprefT^ pale, at length a little emerging and margined, ageUus. Effuff, thin, fomewhat membranous, uneven, fmooth, fruf- » tular-criickcd; gretnilh-wbite: fltields crowded, iniprelfed, black with white inealincfs, with a raifed irregular margin. !C-':, ^^^^^rmined, glabrous, finely cracked, pale teftaceous : fhields cup-fhaped, reddifh, at length with a fomewhat raif«d margin. £>ig. Bot. t. 108% VOL. VL— S5 1702 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. *-lrtafpys Greyifli-glaucous : fhidds brownifli, raifed above the cruft, with a flattift didc and proper brownilh margin. sccJIafus. Tartareeus, teirellate, grey: fhields black, withaflatiilh diflc and flat entire margin. Hopi^t. 20./. 2. ^iamartus. Somewhat determined, tclTelbte, rufty-red: jhields de- formed, at le.ngth emerging, flattiih, black, at laft witharaifcd ;/'/«/^«^7p'" Mealy, purpliOi rofy, with blackifh-red margin and Ter- pen'ine cracks: fhields black. Hoffni. t. i5'/- i" ^ „ ^ 2 turpuruscens. Pale Icarlet, pitted with moft minut.lhields (/#.«./. 19. 3- ,/ Shields, thichjh, raijed above the frond, with a difiina margin 4 the colour and Juhjlante of the frond: frond vanoMs. ParmeUa. a. Frond crust0ceousy uniform. Lecanaria. *ater Rugged-'granular, unequal, whiti(h-grcy:(hields black,at length convex, with a white border becoming flexuous and crenulate. Enzl- Bot t. Q49. . . • .„ £ arzopholis. Tartareous, glebular-warty, glabrous, pure white; .varts becoming fomewhat imbricate flightly lobed and deformed : fhields brown-black, with a white margin at length inflefted crenate and fonje- what lacerated. n • 1 j ,^nfro?ofus. EfFufe, glebular-warty, uneven, greenifh : fliieldscrow. " ded, plano-convex, black, with an entire greenil]i margm becom- ing fomewhat crenate. , , n . cxhuuT. Leprous, thin, uneven> dull grey: fbieids minute, cluftered, black, with a white crenulate margin, becommg a little convex with a brownifh evanefcent margin, Aa. Stock. 5. /. 5./. 6, d.e.f. . 2. pinuolus Thin, granular-mealy, greyifh: fluelds very minute, crowded, flat, black, with a black and white margin. n • ^J fophodes. Nearly orbicular, granular, dull grey-green : fluelds crowded, flat, becoming a little convex, black, with a rather tumid entire margin. 2. /yr/HW. EiFufe, thin, granular- mealy, greyifh -green: ftieids mmute, feflile, a little concave, black-brown with an entire margin. 3. arcbaus. Effufe, unequal, rugged, hlackifh-grey: fhields cluttered, tf at, black, with a thin entire grey brown margin. /i • , , jmlvlnus. Tartareou.c, efFufe, warty-granular, rufty-brown : fhieids flattifli, black, with a raifed entire margin. perlcleus. Leprous, thin, fomrwhatcifpe.fed, white: fhield.s convex, black, with rough dots; the margin of the bafe white-mealy, at knjJthfubevanefcent. ,.n . i 1 • u efybryon. Leprous, me'Jjr, fnowy : (liields purphfh-black, with a white margin. Jacq. J^. t, 'j^f A- ., „ ,, ... 0strac9dermus 'I ariareou^, determhied, ruggedly telTellate, white, fiocuiar. mealy: fhields apprcfTe'., tiuuilh, rough, black, with a dcprcifed entire margin. jCRYPTOGAMlA. ALGAE. 193B. Lichen. 176; grumofns. Tartarcou-s, craniilar-cracked, fome-.vlut mc^.lv, bUieJii- grey: (hields a little immerfe((, convex, blaci;; the margin ht- coming wrinkly-whitifh. Hoffm. t 51./. 1.2. _ *coracinus Cracked, grey-black: Ihiekls imprefled, flat, crowdcu, black w-th a c^rey margin, becoming convex and the margin evancfcent. Dicks t 9 /. 2. n- 1 ui *coardalus. Leprous, cracked, grey- brown: fhields depreflcd, black, wiih a raifed contrafted pubefcent white margin. Eng- Hot. <;34. elaciftHu Kffufe, thin, hardly interrupted, uneven, grey: (hietds mi- 'niite, crowded, nearly globular, with a pundiform black flatdiflc, and raifed tumid white-mealy margin. Achar. t. 4/. 4- ancylaceus. Tartareous, cracked, glaucous-white, in fmooth fwelhng patches: (hields rather immerfed, Hat, white-pruinous, bccomin^^ convex nnd b'ack, with an acceirory white tumid ir.argin at the bafe. A7. Uock 5./. 6./' 6. *J'u1phureus. Tartareous, cracked, dull fulphur, in rugged and r.ithcr tumid patches : (hields rather confluent, black-brown, mealy, with a paler margin at the bafe- Eng. Bot. t. vi%(). flmpolhus White, "powdery, (lightly cracked : (hields rather »m- merftd, convex, deformed, grey-glaucous mealy, rufous inter- nally and when the mea'inefs is worn ofF. Eng Bot. /. 981. glaucoma. Tartareous, cracked, greyilh-white ; Ihields at ltnjr,h convex, deformed, glaucous, mealy, becoming blackilli, vvuh a fiexuous grev-whiie margin. Hejfni. t. ^2. c^. ♦2. r/.'«9/T/j. White, cracked in roundifli-angular patches: Ihields gl.iU- co'is with a white margin FL Dan. dC-S. 3. *3, 'various WhitiHi, cracked: (hields black, poliihed, with a white nisr- gin: Linn. Trans 2 .'.28 / 3. Sivartzii. Determined, cracked, unequal, white, with a radiate laciniate-branched circumference : fhields nearly globular, glaucous, mealv, bccomingcluftered deformed and grey, with an irregular margin of the fame colour. Acl. Stock. ^. t. 6./. 3. c}J^ubJ'us° Thin, tVuftular, unequal, greyi(h white: fhields plauo- "^ convex, pale grey and brownilh-glaucous,. mealy, bccomuig nearly globular cluftercd and deformed, with a fubevanclcent margin. Jacq T,t'S'f-?>' ^' Hageni. Thin, etrufe, greyifli-white :^ (hields minute, crowded, "^g'aucous-hrown, mealy, with a white mealy margin. Ha f en. t ah. i-fS' , . , 2. lYringeu^. Grey, fomewhat mealy: (hields minute, crowded, brov%p, ' lomewhat mealy, with a glaucous-white crenulatc-mealy margin. cyanrfcens. Leprous, thin, fmooth, whitidi : (liields flat, lomewhat tlexuous, mealy, brown, with a tuttiid blue margin. alhellus. Thin, uninterrupted, rather poliihed, milk-white: fhio.s minute, fcattered, pale ae(h-colour, with a white margin. S 52 1764 CRYPTOGAMIAr ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 2 umhilkatus Leprous, greyifh: (hields minute, white, upnbilicate. *PereUus. Tartareous, cracked, granular- '\ arty, white : fliielcls crowded, white, becoming flat, with a turgid marg'in at length flexuous. Eng. Bot. t. 727. Orchall. 2. pallefcens. Granular, palifli-white: niitlnj fcattered with a deprcflcd pale difk and white tumid border. Iloffni, t. z^-f z. a. b. •3. upfaliet'.lis. Very thin, pale glaucou'. wiiitc.* fliiclds pale yellowidi, with a tumid white border- HoJ^m t. 20. f. 2. * Turneri. Leprous, mealy, grcenifli-white: (liicMs flcfli colour, mealy, with an entire leprous greenifh white margin. Eng. Bot t Ss"]' *tartareus. Tartareous, granular, unequal, greeiiifh-white: fliields flat, teftaceous, becoming a little convex and wrinkled, with a tumid white margin. Eng. Bot /. 156. *2.frigUus. Pale glaucous-white, thin, becoming branched ; branches gibbous and fpinuioas: (hields teftaceous, with a white margin, Ja Sto^k. 5./. 6/ 2, 3. gonaiod'es. Tufted, with divaricate twifted lobe -warty deformed Iblid branches rounded and obtufa at top, white. Haniatomma. Tartareous, mealy, pale fulphur: fhields deprelTcd, becoming convex and raifed, deep red, with a mea'y pale fulphui" margin. Hoffm. t.w. f.i. *£occineus. Leprous, inealy, grccn-fulphur and yellowifli ; (hields convex, raifed, fcarlet, with a mea'y inargin. Eng. Bot. 223. t» frondofui. Leprous, mealy, greenilh-yellow: fiiieids irnmerfed, larger, convex, irregular, fcarlet, with a mealv margin. tJoffm. t. 4<^ f. 1. 3. porphyrins. Leprous, mealy, whitifn, fhields deep red, with an entire margin. Hoffm.t. $i-/- t puniceus. Leprous, fmootiv, very thin, white: ihields a little promi- nent, flat, fcarlet, with a flightiy crenate white tnargin. *fubfiifcus. Very thin, contiguous, fmooth, greyifli-white: fliields felfile, fctticrcd, rather convex, rufous-brown, with a very entire tumid greyifh-white margin. Dill. 18 16. 2, brjontus. Smooth, fomen hat warty, pure white: (hields flatjgrcy-brown, mealy, wi*-h a white entire margin. "^^ fiexuofus. Grey-whitifh, granular, uneven : fliieMs raifed, flattifh, pale rufous-brown, with a fligbrly infleftcd irregular mealy margin. 4. tumidulus. Smooth, grey-white: (hields crowded, tumid, pale brown, with i thickifh white margin. 5. difiam- Thin: unequal, determined, black ifh-gicy, with a greyifh- whiteedge: fliields flat, pale, with a rsifcd grey illi margin ; at length brownilh-ycllow, a little convex, <^nd thcmatrgin flexuous. 6. tallidus^ Thin, palifh-white: (hields pale and difcoloured, becoming pale reddiih-brown, much crowded, angular, with a whitifli margin. 7. argerJatui. Thin, nearly orbicular, quite fmoolh, white: fliields deep redtiifh-brown, with a whitilh tumid mirgin. 8. poii,ius.'i\)Sx\y uneven, greyi(h: (hields much crowded, irregular, angular, black- brown, with a white margin. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. ig^S.Uchen. ,765 9. melloicus. _ Determined, in fpot?, ratber rugged and tefTellite, white: fhields rninute, crowded, rather deprefled, black- biovvn. xvitli a white entire raifcd n^argin. *pcrnglnofi{s. Thin, nicaly, .i>reenifh- white: fliields brown, with a white tnarging, becoming tubercle like. Li fill. Trans. 7. /. 8./. 4." *^}fperji(s. Scattered: iiiieqiial, lead grey: fiiield-; fcaUered, minute, flattifh, brown and blacki(h-grey, with a raifcd whitiih crenulate margin. Eng. Bot. t 9-^0- a'lpofpilus. TartareouB, determined, dull grey, with ramulous grey diflc, and granular radiate lobed and crenate v\ hit ifli circumference edged with b';.ck: fliields brownilh, fomewhat baciliar, a little convex, without margin. fpodophaus. Tartareous, grey brown, granular; granulations ia nearly globular crowded (hort eredt ramifications decumbent and fomewhat radiate at the circumference; ihields fcattered, hrown- chefnut, flat, with a granular- crenate grey-brdwn margin. poliophacus. Tartareous, determined, greyifh, granular; granulations plario-apprelTed, lobc-crtnate, fringed fomewhat fibrous and white at the outer circumference: Ihields fuperftcial, pale brown, margined, flat. ruber. Effufe, unequal, granular-mealy, white: fhieids crowded, pale red, with a convex (lightly crenate white mealy margin. Hoffmt.sf.^. marmoreus. I ffufe, thin, mealy : greyifh -green; fliields fcattered, falmon-coloiir, with a thick inMe6lcd pale fiefli colour margin becoming crenate. Eng. Bot. ']-\c). (ffufus. PZffufe, thin, mealy, pale-brown: fliields pale brown, with a very thingreeniih-yellow border, becoming convex, the margin, evanefcent. ^ detritus. Somewhat determined, pale-grey: fjiields appreir^-d, flat much crowded, flefli-coiour, becumiuL' rale rufous irre^u'ar an- gular and margined from the cru(t. Hoff'm. /. 64./. 1—4. *frit/iitlofus. Tartareous, cracked, variegated whirifh and black : fhields flat, pale brown with a white border, at length convex and blackifh-brown. Dicks t. %.f. 10 thallinus. Finely, cracked, pale greeniih-yellow, borderul and decuflTate with black ferpentine lines: Ihields deprefled, flat, brown, hardly margined, appreflled, at length with a raiftd greenilh -yellow margin. Ach. t 4./. -5. *craj'pediiis, tfl^ufe, cracked, unequal, grey-white- fhidds flat, tawny- red, becoming irregular, with a whitiih flexuous margin. Eng. Bot. t. 1040. 2. arenanus. Very thin, grey-white : Aiclds faiFron-rcd, with a paler border. # * 1766 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 193S. Liche*. falidnus. Somewhat effufe, granular, unequal greyiOi-yellow ; iTiields at length convex, orange, with a paler border. ^;.r.^.f «;.'' ^Dcie^rm-med, nearly orbicv.lar, yclW, glabrous, plaScracked, warty; warts globular, pap.llar, bearing the (hield.: Ihieldsorange red, with a yellow margin erMhrellus. Somewhat effufe, fmooch, wnnkly-areolate, dee? ye - 'low: (hields orange-red with a paler border, becoming nearly globular (l)ining and without margm. * • l^fto.P thin uneciuaU t-rey : fliields flat waxy-yellow, with afliehtly infleaedgrey margin becoming blackitti.ii.i). 627. 2.X«. BUck4.g>cy: n.tclds crowded, !l.t, heconung angular, duty b%wn-vvaxv, wiih a grey margin nt length evanelcent, S.'X^"//^^.. ^WhU,ih: auelds r.ddifh.u-axy, becoming convey, w|th a 4.t^^r^ry thin, glaucous-.rey : (hields frrxoky yellow-broyyn, >.iti, 5/SXS: Greyifh-green: (hields wax> , greenifh. -ith a grey ^ar. 6.^riil-^:^yifl;;^idd:-. inure, becoming convex, rufous-orange, With a prev and yellowi(h margin. „ . , , t j n. . v , MfcX,'f' Leprous, very ,hin, wVue: (hields crowded fta,. ohve. pieen wilh a white undulate margin Ji"S^°'-.'}]y„, , »,V,l«r Leprous, granular, unequal. Jeep yellow: fhtelds flat, deep ydlow margined, crowded, fomewbat mealy, a. length a h...e convex and >l<^f°™'=;'j„f,^f ^''vli.jt/taftuUr-gtanula,, .he gran.. ",:;r;;enari:;^ea" ^!:^^^.ro.U ««. o-ange. with a raif.4 3 S::^''o"nsTt'i™dri;a,e,cro.a.d, rather convex, reddilh. ..5- ;i= 'tvtrbt-ni^'/lStirlu ye.)ow. with a white ntealy border £«e,Bo/. 432. £//-.„-/-•» t ^rcuam. Deep vellow: Ihields dirty hv.d. M^'- ^' ''1' f'}' ,. Jm"/«r Effufe, "areolate, whitilh-ochre ; younger- (hields olive, with' an entire olive margin, at length blackilh, with a convex .«..It\"ffS;"gula;, whitifh; thedivifions foruewh.t difperfed, ftields flat, fcatte^red, pale browuilh, with a paler entire margin becominga l^;.^'- f^/J'^J" ^,^ ..eenilh-yellow: fhields crowded, variui. Granular, unequal, pa,e greenuu J' Inflf-Aed irreeu- flattilh,brownifh and variegated, with a ilightly inHetteO irregu ^ lar ^^P'^^^^^^l^lJl^^^^^^ much crowded, nearly the '' fc'do^rrreco^i'ng angular, wuh an infleded cut crenulate paler ,,Zr* Granular, difperfcd. yellowifh: (hields irregular, flattifti, red, ^ fleffiour, wilh a tunud granukr crenate margin the (ame colour. CRYPTOGAMIA ALCAE. 1938. Liche«. i76f fpanoriis- Tartareous, glcbnlar, granular-mealy: fiilvoiis-green,- fliields flat, fLjIvousgreen, with a convex tumid entire margin. *luteus. ^ffufe, mealy, pale -grey; fields fiattifh, deep yellow, with a thin pjwdery paler margin. Eng. Bot. t. 1263, ciin'nus. Effufe, leprous, mealy, citron: ihields minute, orange, with a yellow margin. 2.fulvus. Leprous, orange, with fulvous fhields. ^. ph/og/vus. Mealy, yellow: fliields Icattercd, pale. *fufco-lutei(s. EfFufe, thin, granular white: fhields flat, dull yellow, mealv, with a margin ot ihe fame. E B$t. t. 1007. 4chrochlorus. Whitiih: Ihields nearly globular, olivcyellow. Jacq. 3. /. 2./. I. unlcolor. Warty, yellow: fliields yellow, with and without margin. b. Frond crujiaceeus, compojcd of imbricate Jcales. PXoroma. fquamuhfus. Imbricate, cracked, glabrous, grey-brownifh, with angular flightly lobed fegments : fliields imraerfed, at length railed, flattilh, margined, reddifli-brown. 2. amaurus, Plaitea-rugged, granular, grc-'-brownilh, with angular flightly' lobed legments: Ihields immerled, ac length raifed, flattiffi, margined, red d I fh brown. 3. difcretw. Chel'nut, glabrous, in difperfed folitary tumid minute roundilh legments: fhields immerfed, black-brown, at length margined. llaiicocarpus. Imbricate, green-brown, with rounded flightiv crenatc lobes paler beneath; fhields flat, blueilh-black, pruinous, with a- raifed margin becoming flexuous. iiparius. Pale green, imbri:att, with flexuous cut crenate lolx's the fame underneath: Ih'elds plano-convex, margined, pale rufous and glaucou'-, pruinous • crajfus. Greenifh- white, imbricate, with flattifh rounded lobe • crenate unreo-'fiondofe, i'omewhat tartareous, ihickilh, uw* ladiasely plaited, with nearly cylindrical lobes: }i and convex, deep yellow. *J'^' ited-wrinkled, cracked, orbicular, greenifh-yel'ow, vvith a radiate-plaited circumference; lobes cut, concrete ; fhields becoir.irig convex, nearly the colour of the frond, with a paler margin. Hoffm. t.()- f. 2. 2. aurcllus. Trend hardly any; fhields dil'pcrfed, minute, ycl!o\vi(h, vvith a thin ^aler margin, Hoffm. t\ '^o.f, 2. c-d, 3. Jieropeus, Effufe, irregular, flightly cracked, mealy, pale yellow; (hiclds very niinute, rather convex, yellow with a paler margin, d.' Frond foil ace ous, fornewh at membranous, depreJJ'edy Jiellate, 7nore . '. or iefs imbricate y fibrous underneath. Circinaria. vieianafpis. Cruftaceo-membranous, itcliate, glaucous-'grey, whi- 'tifh with grey fibres underneath : fegments of the circumference in many linear divifions; fhields convex, black, with a greyifli margin at the bafe, *c 75. 2. jtemphyllus. Membranous, efFufe, pale greenifh-brown with black fibres underneath: fegments pinnaiifij, long, linear, flexaous, imbricately com- plicate: (hieldi fcattered, chefnut, with an infledttd margin. centrifugus. Membranous, from a central point, greenifh-white, rugged, beneath white with grey- brown fibres: fegments convex, many-cleft linear and obtufe in the circumference: fhields rather marginal, fcattered, rufous-brown, with an infledled nearly entire border. 0fnbiguus. Membranous, ftellate, pale greenifh, black-brown and fibrous beneath: fegments appreifed, flat, linear, narrow, deeply many-cleft : fhields fcattered towards the centre, minute, red- brown, with a raifed nearly entire pale margin. Hoffm. t. 4us, with a thin entire margi;i. E. Bot, 194. ^oli'Oaceus. Membranous, ftellffte,* olive-brown, ihining, brownilh and a little fibrous beneath: fegments flat, dilated at top, rounded, lobed, wrinkled and dotted; fhields olive-brown, with an inflccled crenulate margin- Dill. t. 24. /". 77. 2. aspidatus. Membranous, fomewhat llellate, grey-brown dotted with green, imbricate ; fegments irregular, crenate-cut : fhields crowded, large, flat, flexuous, rufous-brown, with a granular-flattifh margin. Dilh t. 24./. 78. , J , , ^. prolixus. Membranous, becoming efTafe, imbricate, naked, glabrous, fUining; olive-brown, black -fibrous beneath; fegments narrower, rather convex, cut-lobed; fliiclds olive. brown, with ^ninflefted nearly entire I margin. • 1774 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. forrugafiis. Coriaceo membranous, ftellate, rugged-plaited, glau- cous-greenifli, black-brown fibrous beneath: fegments rounded- lobed, plaited-flexuous, rugged : fhields concave, very large, flexuous, red-brown, v/ith a thin infledlelicrenulate margin. Dill. t. ij^.f.nc). '^illaceus. Somewhat membranous, ftellate, whitiih- glaucous, a little frortc'.l, blackidi-brown with black fibres beneath: feg- pients imbricate, rounded-lobed, finuaiecrenate, plaited, flexuous: fliields brown, with {in infleded nearly entire- margin. Eng. Botf t. 700. icorieus. Coriaceo-membranous, ftellate, grey ifli- white, fliining, ■ rmooth, fint'ly dotted with black, black-brillly beneath: fegments fornev/hat im')ricate, rounded-lobed, finuatc-crcnate, flexuous. '* caperalus. Coriaceo membranous, ftellate, plaited-rugged, pale greei\ifli-yello\V, black-briltly beneath: fygments finuate-lohed, rounded, llightly crenate : ftiields rather central, concave, chtfnut, vvith an infle6led crenulate mealy margin, it". Bot. 654, e. Frond leafy y Jometvhat cor'taceouSy vjUh vague lax expan.d^4 llk^^ villous underneath. Lobaria. ^perlalus. Somewhat coriaceous, expanded, glaucous-green, fmooth» black-brown and a little villous beneath ; lobes rounded, a Uttlq curled: fhields cup-fhaped. dull red, with an entire margin, E Bet. /. 341. 2. cl-uarius. Somewhat coriaceous, expaaded, flightly lobed, fmooth, grecniHi-whitc, black beneath, naked both iide?, with the whole margin fiexuoui curled incut ved thick and mealy. Dill. t. zo. f. 39. B. *perforatus. Somewhat membranous, expanded, glaucous, black, villous beneath, cut-lobed and fringed at the margin : fhields funnel-foru), at length, perforated, rutous, \viih ^n entire margin. Eng Bot. t. 34!.^ ohvohutus. Coriaceo- membranous, expanded, grey-brown, grey downy both fides; lobes rounded, emarj^Inate: fliields cup-ftiaped, fomewhat marginal, rtifous, with an infleded nearly entire mar- gin., ^mil.b. * herbaceus. Somewhat membranous, expanded, fmooth, bright- green, pale with brown dov/n beneath; lobes cut-crenate: Ihields flattilh, red-fulvous, with an infledted nearly entire margin.. Eng. Bot. t, 294 *glomuliferus. Somewhat coriaceous, expanded, fmootb, glaucous- grey, white vvith brownilh down beneath ; lobes finuate, rounded, crenate; (hields red-fulvous, with a crenulate margin, interrnixed with branched tufted excrefcences Eng. Bot. t. 293. ^Jcrohiculatus. Somewhat coriaceoirs, expanded, fmooth, pitted, glaucous-green, dark ferruginous and villotis beneath with naked white fpots; lobes rounded, cut and irregular: (hields tawny, with an entire margin. Eng. Bot. t. 4.^'^. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1775. &Btfenf9ltus. Somewhat coriaceous, expanded, fmooth, greenifli grey- glaucous, black-hairy beneath, rfniiate-Ic)h{.d ; Tegments cut, (lightly crcnate, ciliate: Ihields tlaitiili, rutous-brown, with a cilia'? margin. ^puhnonarius. Somewhat cartilaginous, expanded, glaV^rou?, green . anti brown, pitied and reticulate, yellow-ferruginous and hairy beneath, fmuate-lohed, lobes retufe-truncate : ihields nearly m.ugina!, flat, rufous, with an entire margin, Bug- ^e/. 572. gnenlandicus. Somewhat jnembranous, expanded, glaucous-green ; lobes oblique, rounded, concai^: (hieius marginal, nearly orbi- cular. For. Dan. t 466. AzaleaP Qox\2iCco\\Sy expanded, dirty-green, curled: warts? confiudnt, black. '*aquaticus} Coriaceeus, lobed, entire, glabrous both fide?, greenifh^^ reddirti-brown beneath: tubercles in imaierfed dots. Eng. Bot. t. 594- f. Frondfoliaceous, gelatinous, varioujiy formed. CoHema. *fpongiofus. Gelatinous, dull olive-green; lobes clui^ered, granular, cylindrical, obtufe: (liields fcattered, concave, red-brown, exter- nally pale andfpongy, with a thin erect tnargin. E, Bot. t. \'^,']^' ^e»ziesii. Gelatinou^, fomewhat membranous, greenifli-bro ah^. white downy beneath; lobes rounded, flat; Ihields pedtcellcd campanulate, red. *Jaturninus. Gelatinous, coriaceo-membranous, black-green, glau- cous, and fomev^hat downy beneath; lobes oblong, rounded, entire, undulate; fhields raifed, flat, red. ASl. Stock, ^ t. i./.^. hjrjaus. Thick, lead colour ; lobev rounded, crenate-cut, diver- gent; fhields concave, rufous, with a tumid margin becoming crenateand rugged plaited. hydrocharus. Expanded, thick, fomewhat imbricate, grey glaucotis- green; lobes ovate, rtpand, flightly cut ; fhields fcattered, fiat, pale rufous, with a raifed nearly entire rnargin. fukher. Somewhat flefhy, thickilh, grcenifh-blue; lobes fornewhat finuate-rounded, unequal, entire, flexuous: (hields fcattered, pale rufous, with a tumid crcnulate niargin becoming convex and the colour of the frond. diaphanus. Very tender, pelltjcid, grtcnlfli-blue; lobes' rcanoed^ laciniate, cut, plaited-unduiate, curledyj^ji^ijcd-t^rexiutate: ihields lateral, fcattered, becoming convex, ferruginc-us. Mzureus. Membranous, tender, pellucid, biueilh ; Tobcr roaaJe*?, undulate, entire : Ihields fcattered, lateral, flauifli, red with a pale margin. hullatus' Membranous, thin, pellucid, lead-colour; lobes rounded- laciniate, irregular, undulate, crcnate: veficles lateral, iuHated, turbinate, ope^i beneath, bearing the fhields at top: fiiields convex, xijfous. 1776 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALG^E. 1938. Lichen. ♦ tremelhides. Membranous, thin, lead-colour: lobes cut-finuate, the fegments rounded connplicate undulate entire : fhields lateral, llightly pedicelled, fcatteredj-flat, red with a pale margin. Dicks, t. 2. f. 9. marglnellus. Pellqcid, membranous, grecnifh glaucous; lobes ob- long, cut, rounded, plaited-undulate, entire: fliields minute, marginal, ferruginous with a whitifh border. Dill, t. 19./'. 32. *lacerus. Somewhat pellucid, membranous, glaucous-green ; lobes rather eredl, crowded, lacero laciniate, ciliate: fhields fcattered, concave, red, with an entire .|Bpe margin. Dill t. 19./. 31. A.B. e, atekus. Rather pellucid, meiBranoas, greenifh-glaucous; fegments crowded, rounded-lobedjfomewjSit reticulate, nearly entire at.the margin: fhields red. ■' 3. fimbriatw. Membraaous, greenifh-brown; fegments thickly fringed aC the margin, the fringe much branched. DHL 19- Ji. C 4. pul'vinatus. Puffed, dark green; lobes crowded, rather ereft, deeply cut, the fegments flatcifli truncate and finely denticulate at top. Dill. 1 9. 34. A. B. 5. lolacinus. Puffed, black-green; fegments crowded, ereft, tender, linear, acute, tooth-pinnate. Dill. 19. 35 tunteformis. Membranous, black-green; lobes oblong, deeply-cut, finuate-laciniate, the fegments obtufe, undulate curled crenate : fhields fcattered, brown, becoming black -green. Dill. 19. 29. A. B. 2. opuntioides. Membranous, granmlar, black-green, finuate-lobed; lobes fomewhat jointed, with obtufe rather kidney-form fegments. Dill. 19, 29. C •nigrejcens. Membranous, of a fingle leaf, depreiTed, rugged and bliflered, dark-green, with a rounded lobed margin : fhields centra], crowded, becoming convex, reddifh-brown with an entire border. E. Bot. 345. chloronielos. Somewhat membranous, orbicular, flnuate, plaited- rugged, black-green: fhields marginal, rufous, with a warty margin. faccidus. Membranous, black-green, deeply-lobed; lobes diftinfl, oblong, rounded, obtufely lobed, entire, lax, complicated : fhields fcattered, rufous, becoming black-green. A£l- Stock. 5. t.i.f. 4. 2. rivularii. Membranaceous, glaucous-greenifh ; lobes oblong, obtufe, fomewhat repand, flexuous, curled, complicate: fhtclds fcattered, flat, pale red. Ail, Stock. 5 . /. 3 . /; 5 furvus. Membranous, rugged-plaited, granular both fides, greenifh- black; lobes deformed, cut, rounded, undulately curled, rather complicate: fhields fcattered, flat, black-brown. I^IL 19. 24. *Burgessii. Gelatino membranous, imbricate, glaucous-green; lobes rounded, finuate-crenulate, curled: fhields deprefTed, flattifh,dark brown, with a leafy curled margin. Eng. Bot. t 300. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1777 iettax. Imbricate, nearly orbicular, glaucous-green; lobes plano- incu'.nbent, rounciifh, unequally crenate or pahnate-Inbcd : ihlclds fcaltered, a little imrat^rfed, concave, with a nearly entire margin, yf.'?. Stock. 5. /. i./. r. Ihnofus. Imbricate, raiherefTufe; lobes minute, apprelTerl, graniform, entire and crenulate: fliields immerfed, concave, reddifli-ful'vous, hardly margined. Aci. Stock. 5./. -j./. i. cheiUus. Imbricate, nearly orbiculat-, blaciC-green; all the lobes minute, afcending, rounded, crenulat^f: fhelds flattiOi, black- green, aggregate, '.vith a crenulate fubevanefccnt margin. Schrud.joiirH. \']()q- t- i-f9^2 a. 1. Tr'icrop.argjnalis'i Lax,proflratc, fmuate, cnrlrd, withfphasricai nearly marginal margin! fliields yellowiih. D;7/. 21,53. leiicomelus. Naked, glabrous, white both fides, 11 c.n .:;*;a'h : fegrnents linear, branchta:, fr.int,cii v^>ih biaclc or. i... .nurgin ; fhieids pedicelied, neany lerniinal, liat, bUieifb-black; with a vvhi te radiate margin Swartz. Obs. i. ii.f j^. Trulla. Palifh-white, naked and glabrous both fides; fegments linear, forked: fliields marginal, cup-form, rtifoiis b)0wn,crenu'' bte-rugged on the margin and beneath. Achar. t. ^. ft. GRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1Q38, Lichen. 1781 linearis. Pilifli- white, na!q- C ^.•omplanAtus. Tufted, pale, glabrous and firiuoth both tides; fegments flat, linear, branched, fomewhat fiat-top:ped, with raiftddots on the margin, fhields fcattered, concave, pale. ceruchis. Membranous, r.early cylindrical, gret nilh-wliite, brai^ched: branches vague, lax, unequ.i!, fomewhat fafcicleil, pointed: Ihields fcattercd, thick, wiih a flat white fis-fli corour difjc. * f"J^is'^^^^^^- Leathery, tufted, glaucous grtfy, glabrous, linear- pitfe^, nightly dividiendi fcgrhents c) linaricnxomprefled, thick- ened .upwards, flat ioi^ptd : fhields nearly teiminal, felTiie, iglaucoub-grey. Eng. Bot S90. *2, caikuris. Segments uijeqiial. branched. tL x :ci!5, diffufe, flight)/ channelled .• fliic;ds nearly teiminal, appendaged undcineaih. .£"«?, i^W. 890. " • . , fScopulorum. Leathery? a little tufted, pendent, pale buff, glabrous, linear-pitted, branched; fegments n eel, compicifcd linear, taper: fhields fcattered, pedicclicd, a litHe convex, pale brown. Eng. Bot. t. 6;;8. 2. cornuatus. Tlifctu; regments liner.r, nearly cylindrlcid nnd fimple, ciu"ved, wit;. k'J.oitv joints. )bm:wlrit fistular, A.-i. i>{ock. 5./. q f 2 //. ^sili^wjus. Tufted, whitilh, fomewhat branched, eredl, rigid; feg- ments linear, tumid-compreiri (1, nodulous, longitudinally grooved and felTilc : fhiclds lateral^ ptdicclled, convex; brov\ nilh lieih- colour. .^/V/. 17. 38. 1782 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. *farinaceus. Tufted, glaucous-grey, glabrous, linear-pitted, branched; fegments a little convex, taper ; tubercles and Ihields convex, marginal ; fhields fcattered, pedicelled, flat, pale bufF. Eng, Bot. t. 889. 2. Uucor/us. Segment? ered, ready fimple, cylindrico-filiform, pure white, g. f^ndulinus. Segments long, narrow, pendent. 4. phakratm Segments broader upwards, flat, cut, a little warty, moftljr laciniate proliferous at the tip and margins. Dill. 23. 63. ^. foUinarius. Tufted, grey, glabrous, fomewhat pitted; fegmeRts flattifti, jagged-laciniate, mealy on one fide: fhields nearly termi- nal, feflile, white, green i(h underneath and on the inflected margin. Vill. Par. t. 10. f. '5. poJymorphus- Tufted, yellowifli, glabrous, laciniate-branched, flat compreffed or roundilh ; longitudinal pits and elliptic wart5 fcattered and terminal: fliieldsflat, terminal, yellpwifh. Aa. St. 5. /. 11./. 3. 2, iigulatus. Segmfents ereft, flat, linear lanceolate, nearly fimple: wart* fcattered, lateral and marginal, elliptic, yellowifh. Aa. Stoci. 5. /. 11./. 3. A. B. 3. f.ahdiJaiui. Segments, eicft, flat, dilated upwards, cut, tooth-crenate^, with linear pits. Act Stock, f. 3. K, ^. itrepsilis Segments deprelTcd, glabrous, naked, flattilh, broader out- wards, imbricate, fmuate-lobed, cut, obtufe; the extreme margin raifed curled and mealy, ylct. St f. 3. G. H. 5. tinctorius. Segments ditfufe, afcending, nearly linear, plano-comprefledj linear pitted, (lightly divided, broken, jigged at top, mealy: tubercles minute, fcattered and terminal, nearly globular. "ja. .SV /. 3. L— O. V— Z. 6. emplecius. Segments ereft, much branched, nearly cylindrical: branches vcl-y thin, implicate, rough-mealy, pointed. Act. St./. 3. P. Q^ *chryfophthabnns. Tufted, orange -yellow, glabrous, jagged-divided ai;d ciliate; fegments ere Somewhat coriaceous, deprefled, quite fmooth, green- chefnut, cut, lobcd, with rounded irregu!:;r repand-crenate flex- iious fegments, beneath brown-downy with pale yellowifh pits credl on the martjin: (hields fcattered, black-brown, with a tumid biack-brown margin diJJ'ectus. Somewhat cartilaginous; rigid, depreffed, whitilliglaucou?, finuate, lo'cd, cut, the extreme fegments rounded and lacero- crenulate, beneath whitifh brown villous-veined with whitifh pits: fhields fcattered, raifed, rufous, with a thin infledted flightlj crenate margin. anthrafpis. Membrano-cartilaginous, rounded-lobed, pitted-reticulate, grcenifli-grey, nearly naked and a little rugged beneath with minute white pits: fhieUis lateral; becoming convex, black, with a greenifh-grey margin on the younger. *Hmbatus. Membranous, rather depreifed, glaucous-brown, rounded- lobed, grey and powdery tov^ards the margin, fpongy underneath wifh whitilhcups: fhields dull ferruginous. Eng. Bot. t 1104. *ful}gmofus. Membranous, deprelftd, dark greenifh-grey, rough with hrovvn granulations, finuate lobed, yellow-ferruginous and villous beneath with whitifh pits: fhields lateral, fcattered, red- brown with a paler margin. Engl. Bot t. 1103- *f)Ivaticus. Membranous, afcending, glaucous-brown, fomewhat pitted, cut-lobeJ, ferruginous brown and villous beneath with white pits : fhields nearly marginal, afcending, brown. Dill, 27. lOi. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938, Lichen. 1785 i5. Shields thin, membranous, feffile, generaUy fat, clofely attached b^ their margins to the frGnd- frond leathery or membranous, moftly tuith downy or fibrous veins underneath: the fertile-lobes iongj afcending, and naked beneath. Pcltidea. *venofus. Grey, white underneath w'ith grey-brown downy veins: lobes roiindifll, divergent: Ihields anterior, marginal, horizontal, round, brown. E, Bot. 887. *jpurius. Expanded, digitate lobed, ciaereous, naked whitifh with indi(tin6l veins beneath: fliields anterior, afoending, rqundifli, dark red brown. Eng. I ot. 154.^. *caninus. Expanded, grcyilh ; whiter with browniih veins and fibres beneath ; lobes oblong, large, broader outwards; fertiler ones fcaitered, marginal, narrovv; {hields perpendicular, revolutc, roundirtii anterior, t-wny-rutous- For. Dan. t. 767. 2. hymeninus. Expanded, glabrous, glaucous-greenilh, with grey vein$ and brown fibres t)eneath; lobes rOundcd cut-laciniate, the feg- mcnts afcending flexuous-curled and bearing the fhields at the margin: fhields anterior, nearly foiitary, afcending, round, rufi>us-brown. *rufescens. Expanded, pale rufous, nearly veinlefs reticulate with black and fibrous beneath; lobes deeply cut, fmuate, rounded, inHe^ted and curled at tht margin, fertile-ones marginal fliorter: fliields afcending, revolute, roundilh, anterior, black -brown. Dill. t. 27. 103. 2. ccUinus. Browni(h-grey, with black downy Veins beneath { lobes oblong, finuatc-lobed, fcftile-oncs marginal very Ihort; Ihiclds tranf* vetfely oblor.g, a little revolute, rufous-brown. * fcutatus. Expanded, grey, naked and veinlefs beneath ; lobes rounded, llmiate-cut, curled at the margin: ihields marginal, orbicular, afcending, anterior, pale rufous. *polyda^ylos. Expanded, g.abrous, glaucous-greenifh, veined with brown fibres beneath; lobes rounded, digitate, fertile-ones margi- nal long crowded, taper: fliie'ds anterior, roundilh, revolute, afcending, black-brown, DHL 28. 107 2. felluddus^ iVaemhranous, nearly tranfpaicnt; fertile lobes moftly in pairs, «fccnding. DUL 28. loS. fl'Lvophyllus. Expanded, fmoothilh, palifli-white and veined beneath, afcending arid curicd at themaigin : ihields reddilh. *:'ipht!?oJus. Expanded, glabrou-, green with brown warts, nearly veinlefs with black fi ^rcs and a blueifli black (tripe beneath; lobes lax, rounded, fertile-ones marginal fcatlered narrow : ihields anterior, afcending, round, red. Eng- hot. t. 1I19. '*bcrfzontalis. Expamlcd, glabrous glaucous— gieeiulh, black-brov^n reticulate with vtins beneath; lojcs obloug, rounded, f.rtile-ontiS marginal ihort deprtfied: fhields anterior, horizontal, tranfverfely •blong, rufous-brown. Eng. Bot 81^8. VOL. VI.—X 5 1786 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGJE. 1938. Lichen. fohrts. Greenifh-white, beneath nafced, veinlefs, blackifh and nightly villous at the bafe; lobes rounded, flexuoiis-undulate, fertile-ones afcending : fhields pofterior, kidney-form, large, fcarlet. Jacq. Mifc. t. lo.f. \. ^refupinatus. Greenilh lead-colour ; beneath hairy, palifli, veinlefs ; lobes cut rounded, complicate, a little curled, fertile-ones very ihort, afcending: fhields pofterior, kidney-form, rufous. Eng. Bot. t. 305. farilis. Membranous, fomewhat ftcllate, greenifh-brovv^n, beneath veinlefs naked black-brown; lobes cut, laciniate, rounded- crenate undulate, fertile-ones very fhort: fhields pofterior, tranf- verfely oblong, afcending, bay. celluJofus} Expanded, greenifh, reticulate cellular, white veinlefs and bliftered beneath: fhields pofterior, nearly marginal, red. *(roceus. Decumbent, cinnamon, villous-veined and faffron beneath; lobes divergent, roundifti, narrow at the bafe, a little cut at the margin: fhields anterior, nearly marginal and lateral, tumid, tawny. E. Bot. t. 498. y^*ccatus. Nearly orbicular, greenifh- grey, white with brown fibres beneath; lobes fomewhat imbricate, cut, rounded^llightly crenate: fhields anterior, lateral, fcattered, funk in the pits of the frond, black -brown. Eng. Bot. t. 288. e/culentus? White, wrinkled and greyifli outwardly: fhields a little prominent, immerfed, hollow. Pall. it. t. i./. 4. velleiformis. Membranous, peltate, hairy beneath; fhields immerfed, pouched beneath. ly. Shields flat ^JeJJtle ^ not attached to th$ frond hy their margins: frond leafyy membrano-cartilaginQus^ lobed^ rigid., ghbrousy naked both fides. Cetraria. ^islandicus Greenifti-chefnut, finuate-laciniate, many-cleft, fegments afcending, channelled, ciliate: fliields nearly marginal, chefniit, flightly margined. Eng 5o/ /. 1350. cucuilatus. White, yellowifh-green, ere£l, tubular-channelled, irrc- gularly laciniate-branched; fertile fegments broader and fomew hat hooded: fhields nearly marginal, brownifli flelh-colour, Vviih a nearly entire margin. Tranf. Linn^ '60c. i. /. 4./L 7. a. niphargus. Snowy, ereft, channelled, cut, laciniate-lobed, the whol^' margin flexuous-curlcd and crenulate, purplifli-olive at the bafe. 3. tapeinus. Palifh-white, ereft, channelled, laciniate upwards, the whole margin flexuous curled, the fame colour at the bafe. '^nivalis. Membranous, pitted, white yellowilh at the bafe ; feg- ments flattifh, jagged-iaciniatc, many-cleft, curled, crenate : fhields marginal, a liiilc concave, flelh-colour, with a crcnulaic border. Dill. 21. 56. A. ■7, Linnaanus. Eniinly white; ftiiclds nearly n^.iir^iniil, red, with an entire border, //ur, Lapp, t, \\.f. i. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1787 lacunofus. Expanded, roiinded-lo^ed, becominn; vaguely laclniaic, rugged-reticulate, cellular, white-greenifh: Ihields raifed, nearly marginal, a little tumid, rufous, with a thin nearly entire border Achar. t- $•/• 2- *fallax. Grey, beneath white a little fpotted with black, cut, lobed; fegments flat, diffufe, complicated, jagged-curled: (hields raifed, marginal, tawny- DHL 22. 58. *glaucus' Membranous, glaucous, black beneath, flnuate-lobed ; fegments flattiih, depreired, complicated, afcending, jagged- laciniate and curled oh the margin : Ihiclds rufous-brown. Moris. 3 / 7. /! 4. *■ * /(piiicola. Membranous, chefnut, paler beneath, vaguely lobed; fcgmetits flat, afceriding, flightly crenate: fhields raifed, nearly marginal, chefnut, v^ith a thin rugged-crenulate border. Hofm. t. 17./. I. ». uhphylhis. Brown-grev, paler beneath, finuate lobed; fegments flat, alccnding, jagged-laciniate, with eroded-raifcd curled mealy margins: fhields bay, with a crenulate border. Hoffm.t. \^.f% i. juniperinus- Mcinbranous, pale yellow, deep yellow beneath, jagged- laciniate; fegments flat, alc^nding, complicate, eroded crenate, curled, naked.- fliiclds raifed, nearly marginal, bay, with a thin yellow crenulate border. Hcffm. t. 7./'. 2. •2, Pinastri.YtWow, deprefled, finuate-lobedj fegments with raifed flexuoiw- curled mealy deep yellow margins: fhields nearly marginal, bay, with a yellow fcaly-crcnulate border. Hoffm. t.j f. 2. 18. Shields terminal y fiat f peltate ^ cartilaginous, becoming irregular and a little convex with the margin refle^ed: frond cartilaginous, rigid, nearly Jolid, fpongy witi-'in, in Jhrub-like tufts, vjith aeutt branches. Cornicularia. ^triftis. BlacMlh-brown; branches cylindricocomprefled, afcer.ding, flat-topped, darker above: fliiclds black-brown, becoming coiivcXj flightly radiate. Eng. Bot. /. 720. *fpadiccus. Chefnut-brown ; branches plano-comprefled, flightly pitted, flexuous, denticulate: fhields fpinous-radiate, becoming convex, rufous brown. E. Bst^ 452. 2. odontelius. A little comprefTed; black, much branched; thinner-branch- lets flcxuous-complicate, fpi nous- toothed, curled. Ddl. t, ij.f. 31. A muricMtus. Erc£t, black; branches fliort, cylindrical, rigid, flexuous. prickly, forked: Ihields radiate, becoming convex, large, unequa and black-brown. Achar. t. 6 f. 2. aculeatus. Chefnut-brown ; branches fhort, crowded, fprcading flexuous, implicate, angular, naked, very fhort and tooth-fpinou at top;: (hields becoming convex, chefnut-brown. fV//7.iW. /. 26./. 8. X 5^ I78'8 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen divergens* EfFufe, chefnut-brown ; branches a little comprefTecf^ foniewhat angular, roughifh, 'ong, lax, divergent, flexuousj, forked, taper, with long furcations at ibcir tips, Achar. /. 6./. i. hicoJor. Ereil, cylindrical, black, fulvous-branched \ branchlets fpread, divaricate, fcattered, iliort, nodiing, capillary and grey brown at their tips. Act. Stock. 5. /. 4./. 6. *lanatus. Decumbent, warty, brownifli-uiack, much branched ; branches cylindrical, intricate, fhort, repeatedly forked: fluclds black-brown, vvith a granular-radiate margin. JEng. Bot. f 846. * pubefcens^ Decumbent, black, annulate, roughilh, branched ; branches intricate, cylindrical, the outer-ones fimple: iTiieids b'ack, with an entire margin. y^^^'J Mifc. 2. /. 10 /. 5- 19. Shedsfomcwhat coriaceous) fiat, much dilated, peltate, glabrous bothjtdes, often radiate: tubercles Jejft'e, lateral: frond branched ; filaments rough, covered with a crufiuceous barky and furnifijed "with an elafiic central thread, Ufnea. melaxanthus. Ere£l, rough, dirty-orange ; branches divaricate, funple at the tips, black; Ihields black, beneath ilirty-orange and reticulate-rough, \vith a thinyeliowiflinaked entire margin. Jacf. Mifc. -2. /. 1 1 / 2. ^fioridus. Er.d, cylindrical, rough, grecni{hgrey,wiih horizontal fibres; branches fcattrred, fomewhat flat topped, nearly fimple : ftields terminal, large, greenilh- white, radiate: v/arcspale red- difli yellow. E.Bot.^']2. fz^hirfus. Greenifh-grey; branches crowded, taper, fibrillous, rneai);- roughifli; fldelds rpinute, white, radiate .• tubercles pale rcddifh-yeilow. E. Bot, t. 1354. 3. strii^ofus. f^rar.ches fcattered, (hort, ri.tid, every where much crowded, ftrigofc; fhields very broad, pale flefh-coioor; flightly lobed, tooth.- radiate. Jchar. t. b.f. 3. 4. Cithihottte. Much branchcdj fulvous. Bet. Mag. \.i.r,f. 3. *plicatus. Palifh-whitc, pendulous, cylindrical ; filaments long, branched, fibrous, intricateJ fliields greenilh-white, radiate with fibres: tubercles yellowifh. B. Bot 2^7. 2. comofus Ereft, pale yeliowifh, much brat^ched; branches expanded, filiform and nodding at top; tubercles fcattoftly fimple, black i(h-brown. • 4; rufu}. Leprous, granular, greenifh-grey; ftalks greenifh-grey, very {hort,cylindrical: tubercles fnnll, niolUv fimpIe, flattifli, pale rufous. 5. Sab'.ik'toriim. Leprous, greenifh ; ftalks very ihort : tubercles nearly feflile, flattifh, hjsck. ptacophyUiis. Greeni(h-g1aucons, rugged-plaited, orbicular, with a leafv rounded-lobed crcnate circumference: ftalks thick, com- prefled, greentfh-glaucous: tubercles fimple, flattifh, dull brown. Acbar. t. 7/'. 4. b. Crujlaceous, effuje: tubercks on jifiular Inflated majily Jimple brittle- folks. Pycnothele. J'dcciniis. Granular-lobed, moufe-colour: ftalks cylindrico-inflated, granu1ar,jimple, greyifti-white: tubercles folitary,rufous-brown.- ^Achur. /. 7./. 2 c. foh'aceousj cartiloguio cru/iaceoufy lohcch tubercles fejjile on the frond or nearly Jo. Phyllocarpoa- rubifonnis. Segments of the lobes roundifh, crenate, pale greenifh- brovvn, v^ hitifh beneath and on the margin: tubercles feffile, fmali, 2lobu'ar, black-brown. Ach t. 7./*. 3. prepjtlis, Pale-greenilh, pure white and pitted beneath: fegments eredt, crowded, linear, many-cleft, curled and incurved at top : tubercles marginal and terminal, nearly globular, fmali, cluflered, nearly fcffilc, brown. ep/pl.'vL'us. Segments cut crenate, afcending, fomewhat imbricate, "reenifli-brown, pure white and a little mealy beneathj tubercles fellile, nearly fimple, at length cluftered, black-brown. c^fpiticus. Segments pinnatifid-cut, jagged-curled, rich green, white beneath: tubercles nearly feffile, cluftered, a little rugged, rutous. d. F'-jlinceous, cariihigino-cruftaceouSy imbricate : tubercles on long cylindrical inojily joUd stalks y which are fimple or divided at top, Helopodium. fymphy carpus. Segment^ cut-crenate, grey greenifli-brown, white beneath : lialks fhort, the colour of the frond, a little pervious and nightly branched at too : tubercles crowded, brown. Hoffm. t. 8./. 4. ' . ^riofus. Segments minute, cut-crenate, whitifh-green : ftalks carious, cancelled, rough, whitilh-green, a little pervious and branched at top: tubercles crowded, purplilh -black. A^^, Stock. 5. /. 4./. 4. hoirytes. Segments cut-crenate, pale greenifh: ftalks fiflular, palifh, rugged-granular, branched at top^ tubercles rather diftindt, brownifh yellow. Jacq^- coU. 4. t.\. f. 3. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 179, Jflicatus. Segments very minute, linear-many-cleft, curled, petiolcd, rather ereft, mealy, white; ftems filiform, naked, limple and fomewhat divided : tubercles clultered, pale brown, becoming b'ack. *Pap'tllarla. Lobes very minute, roundcd-crcnatc, greenifh-grey ^ ftatks fiftular, inflated, fimple or llightly divided, greeni(h-a;rcv;. tubercles fimplc, red-brown. Eiig. Hot, t. 907. achularis. Stalks eredl, rigid, rough, fiftnlar, iimple anr! branched, greyilh-white: tubercles nearly globular, folitary, black. Acbar. t. 8./. 4. €. FoUaceouSy cartilagino-crujiaceousj imbricate: stalks fifiular^ cuj}- ped at top. Scyphophoron, * bacillaris. Segments in many finuate-crenatc divifions : flems filiform, grcyifh-white; cups nearly cylindrical, minute, entire, clofed or none: tubercles fcarlet. DHL 14. 10. 3, brachytes. Lobes rounded: flems (here, fimple, all cup-bearing, whiter cups complete, clofed; heads marginal, feflilc, very minute, fcarlet. 3, firyacellus^ Stems liliform-taper, quite fimple, white, cups terminal, very fmall, 4, macilentut. Stems greyilh, fhort, filiform, fimple and divided; tubercles terminal, fcarlet: cups hardlj any, 5, apokptus. Stems white, long, filiform, fimple; cups ohfolcte; tubercles marginal and terminal, bay, becoming black-brown. A.har. 7. 6. nienocarpus. Lobes cut-crenate: Hems long, cylindrical, dilated at the bafe and top, white and femitranfparent; cups obfolete : tubercle folitary, fcarlet. *cocciferus. Lobes cut-crenate ; ftems fhort, obconic, greenilh- grey; cups dilated, entire, clofed: tubercles marginal, nearly ' feffile, larger, fcarlet. DHL t. 14. 7. A-D. 2. extenfuj. Stems longer, thickened upwards; cups prolifero-raaiate a: the margin and crowned with new ones. DilL 14. 7. F — I. 3. afoteus. Stems cylindrical, dilated upwards ; cups multiplied over each other from the diaphragm; the teniiinal-ones crowded on the niargia with minute ruhercles. DHL 14,7.71/. ^. pohcephalus. Stems thick, fliort, obconic, fcaly; cups diltaed, fimple and proliferous, clothed with larger cluftered fcarlet heads. DiU. \/\.. y.K.L. *Cornuc»pioides. Lobes cut-crenate: ftems ftiort, obconic, grey; cups turbinate, clofed, leafy-creftcd and proiifennis from the diaphragm and margin: tubercles pedicelled, marginal, fcarlet, becoming chefnut. DilL 14- 9 ^digitatus. Lobes cut-crenate: ftems cylindrical, llightly divided, grey-pale; cups obfolete, digitate-radiate: tubercles terminal, fcarlet. DilLt. 15. 19. A. B. c. tcionatus. Stems thinner, branched, digitate-radiate at top; tucervlc* terminal, globular, fcarlet. DilL 15. 19 C . 1792 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Licheti. • deform'u. Lobes cut-crenate: ftcms long, thick, a little inflated, pale yellowifli-grey;: cups irregular, deniiciilate, clofed, becom- ing pervious: tubercles marginal, fcarlet. Engl. Bot t. 1394. s. crenulatus. Stems cylindrical, white: cups clofed, with a crenate margin: tubercles very minute, Icarlet. 3, cla clulto.e-i. pa'e rufovis. , u ^w ~ •furcatus. Cylindrical, tubular, ered, taper, grey-brown ; branche. afccnding, dichoromous and forked : tubeicles du 1 brown. Z. ^/^ J/^.'.^'Erea, IlifF, glabrous, grey; lateral branches (hort fp.cad, ran;u ou-; ultim. te ones ci>)ven, vt ry fh^rt, barren. 3. ncuwus. Grcen.nv glaucous, fcaK ; branches and branchets rededed, the ultiir..ne-ones (hort DU 16 27 ^- ,. . , ^ , , ^ Hubulatus. Erca, tubular, taper, (lighrly divide.!"; hunches ered; fimple, fubu ate, greenilh- .rc-y: tubercles bay. Did ib. 2b. ^ Hpinofus. Near^ cyluKlrical, tubular, grey-brown, vaguely branch- ed- branches erfuf:, curved, flexuous, with fpines pomrvng backwards; fcrule-branchiets fomewhat digitate, with biown tu' ercles Z) /•' /• 16. 25. n n ^ j 2. acanth^nus. Branches t.ifid; branchlets b^ren very (ho.'t Hal -topped. \ paUmaus. Lateral branches curved, defleaed, aiccnding, lw.*.»*. dilated lomewhat palmate and fertde at top. Hag. 2. 1 1. YS2 * * ^79^ CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1939. Ulva. tvermicularis. Stems tubular, nearly filiform, fubulatt, almoll fimplcj proftrate, pure white. Duks. /. 6, 10. 2. taaricus. Tubular, long, a little inflated, pure white, fljghtly divided at top. Hoffm 34 2. 1939. ULVA. iT^g- Bot. t. 642. frolifera. Tubular, fimpie, cylindrical, a little cornprefled when old. Fl.Dan t.-ibi^.f. I. Priapus. Tubular, limple, cellular within, bliftered without. Gmcl. t, 31./. 2. glandiformis. Tubular, fimpie, glabrous, entire, obtufe at both ends Gmel.fuc. p. 223. ^ plumoja}. Filiform, brown- red, with linear-lanceolate pinnate branches- Huds. *montanaf Flat, coriaceous, terreftiia!, fanguineous. Huds. 1940. TREMFLLA. Frond gelatinous, uniform, covered with a membranous integument, cuncealiflg the fru6lifi- cation. ■mejenteriformis. Expanded, veined, l>caring the frudification in the margin. Tode fum:. 1 /. 2./, i^2> Mefenterica. stcllata. Nrar' v^ owJc, quite fimpie: fruftification tranfluccent, in the formof a tailed liar. fVulf, Jacq. Ulva, 1798 CRYPTOHAMIA. ALGAE. 1940. Tremella. oryzaformis. Jointed, cluflered, cohering. Forsk. morcana. Ovate, compreired, ^vith an oblong aperture at top. cuneata. Imbricate; fcgments wedge form, comprelTed, perforated atton, with a concave dilated border. Forsk. ^ *gramvata, do' ular, duftered, green, containing a fluid, with fibrous roots. Eng. Bot t. 1,24. r^-n . i .a -utricu-ata. Scffile, fpread, with hollow tubercles. DilL tab, 10. 16 *P]rum. Globular, folitary, fpongj--. /"A Dan. 660 2. ghbulofa. Sph^sricai, fcattertd, with a flat furlace, rich green. Hedw. theor t. 36./. i. 2. momJiformis. G'obiilar, difpofcd in lines, pale green. ffl^.;4/«. Nearly globu ar, folitary, rugged-plaited, cavernous wilhin. Forsk. . fucata. Nearly globular and fefli'e, granulaf, icarlet. Bull. Franc'. 1. /. 455' / 2- ^ , ... * prupiformis Nearly globular, folitary, fucculent within. PUeig.Ohs.t. i.f 4- r, ^ *purpurca. Nearly globular, feflile, folitary, fn. 00th Dz//. /. >8. 6. /hemijpharica. Hemifph^erical, fcattered, dotted, yellow-green- m,tans, Koundifh, Icaitered, with a flat furface, pruinous, dirty. i>reen. Hcdzv. thtor. t. id- f. ']. 1 u Uo pundiformis. Di.iy orange, feflUe, conHaing of irregular globules. Schrank. Bav, *adnnta. Round, imbricate, livid. *diffornns. Roiindidi, finuate, deformed, duU green. -*cornutn. Rather rigid, horned, terrellrial. /)///•/. 10. i_3- *incra[laia, F'at, finuate-toothed, with a thickened margin, green. ^arbtla Roumii(h, circularly plaited, rough on the furface, blackifh. Dill. 10. 15. ■ stlpitata. Red, diaphanoiis, ftipitate, cylindrical. Hoffm. cr\pt. I. /. 8. /: I. ^r^/V/.//r;r/i. ^e(T]!e,goblct-form, dirty green. <5rW*- r;./;?. Half funnel-form longitudinally. Jacq. Mijc i./. U- ^r^./V./'/V^. Sinuate-gyruus, white, contraded by a membrane un- derneath. Perjoon. x j v n f -j veficaria. Grey-brown, membranous, pouched. Bull. W-/ 3- clava^--4ormis: Gregarious, f.mple, orange, comprelfed-fubulate, i^.-inewhat pyramidal or 2- horned. JVulf. virldi<. Oblong; convex, fcattered, flat, rich green. _ //M./,/.//... Oblong-convex, fcattered, flat, green, with a browmm difk. Bot. Mag. 3. / 4. /". i6. a.--^ I /r/on, diaphanous. ' *LjenUr:ca. Seflile, cluftered, plaited, lobed, undulate, golden yeUoW-e Eng. Bot. 709. CRYPTOGAM! A. ALG^. 1940, ^gu- i799 *ferruginea. SeiTle, duftered, \oHc], waved, rufty-brown, finely pubefcent on the fiirfice. Eng Bot t. 1452. *Nostoc SefTile-, roundilh, p'aited, waved. oiive-green. t. Bot. 4t)[. perfiftens. Memhrano'is plaited, red. Bull -^04. *^/p^^ar/n«. Stiff, globular-comprcffed, roughuh, dark pinky-red. BnU.t t^od. n J r 1 jufiiperina. S( (Tile, plaited, membrano.is, ear-(lia^.ed, U.lvons Saznrum. Membranous finuate, red biown. Nor. /;..«. «b 5 3. *^«^/W. Sessile, prominent, oblong, denticulate, tawny, lumewbat. powdery, Eng. Btt /. 7:0- undulata. Afcendinji, finnate- waved, pnrple. Mojfin. t.-, . I. uftulata. Membranous plaited, hiack. Bu /. /• 420- /. J- encephaUfonnls Sellile, oblong, pale fledi. colour, plaited-rugged, i^o/ M/i^z. 3 /. 4 / '4 , J. , . albicans, O^lonij, convex, ilightly waved, dirty-white, (erebrina Flefhy, circniarly plaited. Bull ^^6^ intestinalis Twilled, black -green. Fl. Dan^oS- 2* torta. Minnte, yellowilh, varioufly twifted. *Aliil S.' sMle, membrai.ous, lab) rinth-like, white, grey within. Aa. Dan. I. p. 'Sb.f I. ,_ n „ *vielacea- Violet, wrinkled, fmooth beneath, i^w//. 499- 5* plana. Expanded, flat, undulate-plaited, black green. ruberrima. Detp red, curled-undulate, linuite-plaited. .z;.r//V«-/j. Vertical, black, claRic, varioufly plaited, ejeding a hne powder when frelli. Bull. t. 272- *crifpa. Dark-green, tender, curled, terreftrial. Did. 10. i2. fl/r«. Seffile, deep black, minutely cur'ed. Schrank, digitnta. Linear, toothc.l, tub-ous. Eledw t. '] f. 2- h^dnoldea. Compreffcd-flat, deformed, digitate, hairy. Jaca.Just. I. /. 16. , . , .1114 *verrucofa. Roundidi, veficular tubercled, with a rounded lobed furface, brown lircen. Dill 10.16. r • 114 glanduloja. Nearly fcirile, tranfparent, black, footy within, frrinkled with glands Bm/', 4201. tniliaris. Red, with conriuent warts fdri'e when dry r«^ra. Downy above, glabrous beneath, with fcattered dots. Fl. Dan 881. , „ r c u»- mnnuluta. Oblong, fcattered, brown, with a flat furface, annulate when old. Bot. Mag z. t^.f- '^^- a b c. , . , •deliquefcens. Sessile, with a few o nufe lobes, yellow changing to orange, deliquefcent Bull. 455. 3 . . r ceralloides} Red, Ihrubby; branches crofs-armed, obtule. 1941. RHIZOMORPHA. Frond much branched, creep- in», horny or woody, concealing the fruaificatiOn. */rfl^^///V^ Dark chefnut brown: branches diftina, ucuie at the axils, "^moftly clavate. Soiv. Fung. t. 100. i8oo CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 194?, T942. *fpinofa. B)ack-brown;branchesdifl;in£t, acute at the axiK", acute* Sow. t. ZQQ. *dtchotQtna. Black; repeatedly forked; branches diftinfl, rounded at the axils. Sow. 298. * patens, ^ack-brown : branches complicately interwoven. Sow. t. 392./. I. 1. *hyhrida. Dull fafFr on brown, fpreading. S9iu.T^q2.f. 3. 1942. FUCUS. i'.eeds produced in cluftercd tubercles which burfl at their I'ummits. ^finuofiis. Stem round: leaves oblong, undulate, fmuate-pinnatifid, ciliat^ on the margin; fringe linear-lanceo*ate, compreffed, femi- niferous. Eng, Bot. 822 ■polypodio'tdes. Stem roundi fn, flexuous, branched: leaves membran- ous, nervelefs alternately pinnate, obtufe entire. Mart. Cent 32. KoeJreuteri. Membrano canilaiinous : ftera very fhort, round, branched: fronds entire, linear; younger-ones warty. Ail. Petrop. i\. t. 23./. 1. 2. *Janguineus. Stem round, branched: leaves petioled, fimple, elliptic, undulate, entire: tubercles peduncled, globular, mucronate. Eng. Bot. 1041. volubilis. Frond flat, fpiral, perfoliate, repand toothed. JFiilf. colha. 3. /. 13./. 2. venojus. Frond flat, oblong, painted with warty veins. cotitortus. Fronds flat, nervelefs, proliferous towards the top, a little twilled at the axils denticulate on the margin, fomewhat undu- late both fides. Gmel. t 22 /. 1. '^rnJcifoUus. Stem branched, winged: leaves oblong-oval, obtufe, flat, entire, proliferous with pellucid concatenate veins: tubercles globular, ftlfile- Eng. Bot. 1395. * Hyphgajfum Branched, winded: leaves linear-lanceolate, flat, cm ire, proliferous, with r.ticulate veins: tubercles globular, , feflile; Eng. Bot- 1396. *Palmetta. Stem round iimplc; the tips expanded into nervelefs many-cleft leaves; fertile tubercles on the extreme fegments. Eng. Bot, 1120. *membranaceus. Stem r»und, branched; the tips expanded into nerve- lefs about 2-lobed leaves: feminal tubercles from the ftem, pe- duncled. Linn. Trans Tt. t. 16./. i. *ovaUs. Frond filiform, a little comprefled vt'ith uniform vague branches: Itavcs oval-oblong, flefhy, entire; upper-ones crowded, Eug. Bot. 711. kndigeriis. Stem filiform, branched : leaves lanceolate, ferrate ; veficles racemed, filiculous, tubercled. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1942. Fucus. i8ot '*ienir.[}imus. Frond filiform, much branched; branches alternate, capillary, acute: leaves tapering to both ends, bearing ovate- oblfjng tubercles. Linn- Trans. 3. 19. *diij~yphyhus. Frond round, filiform, branched ; branches nearly iimp>e: leaves cylindrical, tapering to the bafe^ fcatteredj proli- ferous. Eng- Bof.S4'7- *ohiufus- Cartilaginous, filiform, comprefled,twice or thriCe pinaate: leaves cy'indrica', nearly oppofite, fpread, very obtufe, truncate. Eng. Bot I2bi. . *n{i/ans Filiform, comprelT-dj pinnate: leaves ob'ortg-lanceolate, ferrate." veficles globular, peduncled, fcaltei'ed, on flat dilated peduncles Efper 1. 66. ae'tnnrius. Filiform, bi-anched: leave*? linear, very entire: veficles globular, peiiuncled. Ru?nph. Amb. 6 /. 76./ I. 2> Jalkifolius Stem fimpte, Huittlh: leaves lance-linf^^r, very entire,* velicles globular, axillary, f^rflile. BH\b cetit. 3-^65. iurblnatus. Filiform, flightly branch'xl : veficles racemcd, one of them turbinate, peltate, with a heart ihaped crenate leaf. Gmel t 5./ I. ^bacciferus. Round, filifotm, rigid> much branched: leaves Hnear- lanceol ite, ferrate: vtsicles globular, very numerous, on round pcdiMictcs. Efp^r.i- 23. *fdiquofus Comorr-if-d, branched: leaves 2 rowed, alternate, entire; ves'C Cv peviuncled, oblong, hollow; pods lanceolate^ folid. Eng Bot. 474. Jlliculofus. Fiiifofm-comprefTed: leaves altcrt^ate, flightly ferrate ; ve-^icles nearly globular, petiuncled^ mucronate. Juprtpandu^. ComprefTed; branches alternate* leaves linear-lanceo- late, fo:-!icwhat repand-toothcd; veficles peduncled. Fonk. Arab. Roja marina. Knund, flcfliy, branched: leaves perfoliate, about 3 in a whorl, marked^ with a ring in the middle. Gmel t. f. 2. Jperjhophorus. M.MTibranous, comprefled, forked, capillary : leaves linear, many-cleft: globules peduncled, lateral. *abrotanifo ins. Filiform, compreflld, doubly pinnate ; extreme branchlets veficular : veficles innate, elliptic, ending in many- parted tubercled leafets. Ner.Brit 14. *diJcors. Round, branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, ferrate, alter- nately pinnatifid; upper ones capillary, many-cleft ovate and tubercled at their tips. Ner. Brit. 17. m-arginalis^ Somewhat cartilaginous: frond fi'iform, round, comi" prelfcd, much branched, befet on the lateral margin above with umbilicate tuhercles, IVidf. mufcif'jrmis. Membranous, filiform, much branched; branches ffr- taceous: margins of tlvc item and branches ciliate. milf.Jaci- -},t.\A f ^■ VOL. vr.~ 5Z i8oa CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1942. Fucus. ^mucronntus. Round, much branched; hranche?: filiform, fpinous, the extreme-onfs veficuiar: veficleF innate, 'anccolatcj filiform, endin-, in a fimple tuberc'ed point. Veiey t if. i. *larhatus* Round, much branched, \iparmed ; branches filiform, tubercled at top: tuberc'es cluftcred into an ovate cufpidate pod. Ejper t. 30. *Jelagno'ides. Round, much branched; branches panicled, with al- ternate fubulate fomewhat tetraftichous fpines tubercled at the bafe; upper-ones clofely imbricate. ^*tamar}fcifoJius. Round, much branched; branches filiform, fpin- ous, the extreme-ones veficuiar: vtficles round'fh, innate, ending in fubulate fpines tubt rcled at the bafe. Ner. Brit 1 1 . * fbrofus. Round, unarmed, much branched: veficles rondifh, moniliform, innate: leaves entire, lower ones linear- lanceolate, upper-ones fetaceous. Ner- Brit. 14- *ligulntus. Somewhat cartilaginous, flat, veinlefs,bipinnate-ligulate; lieu'es oppofite, 2-rowed, the extreme-ones linear-lanceolate and fpinous- toothed. Lightf. t. 29. ^efculentus. Simple, undivided, enfiform, on a pinnate ftalk ; divifi- oris 2-ro wed, oblong, veinlefs. Lightf. 28. ^Jerratus. Linear, forked, ferrate- toothed, cloven and flat at the tips; barren ones obtule, fertile ones acute. Etig. Bot. 1221. *vejicu ofus. Linear, forked, entire, with g'obular, innate and ax- illary veficles, cloven at the tips; barren-ones fiat, fertile- ones tu- mid. Eng. Bot. t. T066. ^ceranoides. Somewhat forked, linear, entire, fcatteredly pinnate ; divifions many-cleft, fomewhat radiate, tubercled linear-lanceo- , late rather tumid and pointed at their tips, ^tnemhranaceus. Linear, forked, membranous, dotted, diaphanous, very tender, with an undulate nerve fcatteredly proliferous. Ner Hrit 6. ^Mlatus, Membranous, very tender, fomewhat forked, with alter- nate, decurrent fegmems; tubercles globular, fessilc. Ner. Brit /. 13. ^dentatus. Membranous, branched, almoft" nervelefs, alternately pinnatifid; branchlets linear, cut at top, with acute fcgments t troit racemtd. Ner Brit. 15. ^laceratus Mtmbranous, very tender, flightly veined, with linear, obtufe branches undulate and cur'ed-Iaciniate on their margins ; tubercles immerfed ErigL Bot 1067. ^laciniatus. Metribranous, branched, veinlefs ; branches dilated, palmate, ottufe with flat margins: tubercles in the marginal, fringe Eng. B ovate, alternate. Baji- op. 2. /. 12 /. /. *capillaris. Filiform, alternately much branched; branchlets fome- what 2-rowed, Tubulate, (hort. Huds. *Thrix. Filiform, tubular, unbranched, capillary, many threads from the fame bafe. Ner Brit. 12. Probably a Conferva. *cJaveUofus. Filiform, tender, tubular, much branched; branches and branchlets fomewhat alternate and 2-rovved : tubercles lateral cup-fhaped. Eng. Bot. 1203. ^kaliformis. Fi iform, rather gflatinous, tubular, much branched ; brandies and branchlets fomewhat whorlcd, contra£led at the joints; tubercles globular, lateral. Eng. Bot 640. *articulatus. Tubular, concatenately jointed, with ovate -cylindrical joints : branches uniform, forked and whorlcd. Ner. hrit. t. 8. •*Opuntia. Somewhat comprefled, folid, jointed, much branched ; joints obfoletely lanceolate: branches horizontal, pointed. Ner. hrit. t. l6. ^-vmphibius. Capillary, much branched: branches and branchlets alternate, invohiie at their lips. Eng. Eot. t. 1428. i8o8 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1943. Conferva!. *fruticulofu5. Filiform, branched; branches alternately repeatedlV pinnate; ultimate branch ets many-cieft, feiaceous ; tObercleS leffile, ovate. Efper. 87. *viridis. Repeatedly pinnate, with all the divilions oppofite and ca- pillary. FL Dan. /. 886. 1943. CONFERVA. Herbaceous hhs or fibres^ moftly feparated internally by tranfverfe partitions: 7^i?^j fcattered through the joints, or produced in folitary clofed tubercles attached to the fibres- A. Filaments fitnple. *^f^/w«/(3/fl,G1aucous-fibres jointevi,fprea ling every way from a centre^ and forming; a globe. Eng. Bot t 1^78 *Ericetorum. Fibres thin, cW'Tely entangled: joints rather long, a little C0!)tra6tod at the partitions. Eiig. Bot. 1553- DiVw. 1. *b}pu7i5iata Yellowifh, (limy: joints fhort, cylindrical, with 2 dots in each. Dillwyn Conjerv. 1. ^fontinalis. Filaments clofiiy compared, very ihort, equal, with- out vifiblc partition^. Fior. Dan 651.3. *rivulan's. Black-green, ciofely compadled, often twlfted, with ra- ther fhort joints. Diliw. 39. *nitida. Splendidly lubricous: joints rather long, cylindrical, with double fpiral lines of fructification. Dil'w, /. 4. *Linum. Round, rigid, crackling, inHeded: joints cylindrical j duflcy, with thin pellucid partitions. Dill 5.25.^. * capillaris. Round, rigid, curled, tntarigled, brittle: joints cy- lindricaljjihort, with pellucid pariiiions: tubercles felfile. Dilku. /.> fUgaciJftma. Thin, (Iraight, evanefcent when dry : joints tranf- parent in the centre, with dutky partitions. Roth. CatleSi. botm 1. /. 2./:3. *Jordida. Very thin, inflected: joints oblong, pellucid, with con- tra£led partitions. Roth, catah i / ,2, 4. ferruginea. Membranous, very thin: joints ovate, angular, pellucid withdufky reiicu'ations. Roth hyemalis. Mucilagino»is, thin, ferruginous, greenilh-grey and brittle when dry: joints (hort, round, with pellucid reticulations; parti- ons dufky. Roth. *lim&fa. Thin, (liort, mucous, ciofely compaft, greenifh-blue, with indillinft partitions. Dilru) t 20. •tnuralis. Thin, fafciave, rather rigid, with obfolete partitions and very fhort joints. Eng. Bot. 1554. Dillw.']. *pe£linalis. Pellucid, broken, pointed.- joints very fliort, cryftalline in the middle; partitions often dilfolved. Dillw, t. 24. *decorticans. Thin, ciofely compact, greenifli-blue: joints ihort, with obfcurediflepiments. Dillvj. t. ofy. fcRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1943. Conferva. 1809 •ioriiioja. Rigid, entangled, thin: joints cylindrical, rather long, v/ith pellucid partitions. Dilhv, /, 46- *lucens. Glaucous, thin, Himy: jo nts rather (hort, with fhe frudi- fication in bands. Dh'Iw- t. 47. *Jlucca. Thin, minute, Haccid: joints very fhort, with pellucid par- titions. DUkv. t. 49. *punSfalis. Slimv, very thin : joints rather fliort, round, with ob- fctire parti'ions ; the juice at length collecting into folitary glo- bules. DiUw. t.^\. * confers I col a. Minute, moflly crowded, acutc^ joints round, of une- qual length; partitions obfcure DUlw. t. 8 *Jiocculofa. Nearly finiple, compreffcd, minute: joints prifmatic, al- ternately refraSeil. Diil-vu. t 28. ^lanuginoja. Nearly limple, minute, ferruginous-joints rather long, .. pellucid in the middle; tubercles i-rovvcd. Diilw, t. 4c:. *fplralis. Simple or conjugate in pairs, flimy: joints rather long., round: fructification in a fingie fpira! line Dil-v.t.T^. ^jugalis. Fiaccid, often conjugate in pair?: fructification in a double fpiral line, at length c>)llc<£lcd into globules. ly^Uw. t. 5. ^genuf.exa. Britt'e : often abiuptly bent and united at the angles : joints rather lone, round, with the frudlificaiion in a line. Diilw. /. 6. ^ P'llnum. Imbricate, pellucid, fomevi'hat claVate. Schrauk. iohata. Parallel, frotn a lubcd bafe. Schr. t. ']-f-1- 3. liinceo'-afa. Filaments from a fimple lanceolate obtufe hafe. Schrank. Jior. huv. monH'iformis. Filamep.ts wiih a row of oval bodies. Jcl. Stock. 178:; /. 3./. I — 5. iranjverfina. Joints unequal, with a double band. Act. Peirop 3. ,* r /". 12. B. Filaments branched. *rubra Branchltts fetaceous, forked at top: joints pellucid in the iniddle, a little contracted at the partitions ; capfules globular, lateral. DVku. 74. £ng. Bot. t. 1166. 'Rcthii. Brancblets forked, fafcicled : joints oblong, ftriate, with pellucid rather elevated partitions; capfules globular, lateral. Roth Gat bat. I. /. 8. 2. *pol)7tiorpha. Somewhat cartilaginous, forked, flat-topped: joints fhort: capfules on the upper branches ovate, felliie. Dillw. .(4.. ^elongata. Branches and brancblets elongated, diifufe, fctac.ous, veined : joints very (hort, with obscure ^ artitions: capfules ova'.e, feffile. Di'Iw: t. 33. ^oSfiinea. Much branched, hairy, repeatedly ptnnair^; ult mate divl- fions fafcicled, pencil-form: joints ihort, with obfcwye partitions t capfules ovate. Eng. Bot.t. 1055. VOL. Vi.-~A6 i9f CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1943, Conferva. *r(^ea» Repeatedly pinnate, thin^ alternate: joints oblong, witfi contracted partitians: capfules placed one way, nearly globular. Eng. Bof 966. Djilw. ly. * Plumula. Branches alternate, pinnate, with oppofitc divifions ; the ultimate-ones leaning one way: capfule {lightly pedicelled.£)zi;.5o ^'vagahunda. Branches and branchlets alternate, every where clothed with ihort pellucid jointed filaments: partitions approximate, rather obfcure: capfules pedunc'ed,hemifph2erical,brown.iD/.5.32 *h\j[foldes. Doubly branched, thickly fet withdoubly branched tuits: partitions obfcure; capfules globular> dark brown, liom the tufts. Eng, Bot. 547. far af, ilea. Doubly pinnate, purplifh-brown; ultimate fegriients fu- bulate: capfules oblong, axillary. E'^g. Bot. 1420. ^Alertcnpi. Brani.:hcs oppoiite;pinnate: joints lliert: capfules minute, acorn- fliapcd, on fiiort flalks. Eng. i>ot.qQg. *Iitt$ralii. Much branched, thin, ciofely entangled, with pointed f'iiments: joints cylindrical, fhort, with dark partitions. D'lUw tab. 31. *nana. Much branched, minute, with moftly alternate pointed divi- fions; joints cylindrical; partitions pellucid Dillw tab 30. ^fiiiviatilis- Dlvifionj- rather rigid, moftly alternate, tapering to hoih ends: joinib long, dilated 2 ways, with fwollen warty partitions. Di w t. 29. *atro virtus. Divifions rather rigid, divaricate, moftly one way, taptring to both ends, rather ottufe; joints very ftiort, 3 dottedj^ with pellucid psilitions. Di.'lw. t. 25. *d:ffuja. Pran-hes difFufe, fom.ew~hat forked, flexuou?, r(;mote ; brarc>;'.et? fhort, approximate, oblufe: joints very long, with r- iiucid partitions. Dillw. t. 21. *tomentoja. Thin, clcfely entangled: branches divaricate, the ulti- mate-ones fimple: joints long. Dillw. 56. ajpera. Capillary rather rigid, cloftly branched: branchlets one way; joints lons^, with thin pellucid partitions, altcriiately comprelTcd when dry: capfules lat'^r^l, globular. Dill. 5. 28' ^ditchotoma. Fafcicled, ftiff, fiat-topped, forked, flightly jointed^, wiih obfoleie partitions: joints very long: capfules elliptic, feflile. Dillw. 15. Eng- Bot. 932. ^fi'fca. Membranous, forked; ultimate branches alternate, fimpic: joints obiong, pellucid ;paniiions contra£led:capfules roundi(li,feiTiie *canalicularis. Short, fitndcr, green, more branched towards the bafe. Dill. 4. 15. ^frigida. Creeping, jointlefs: branches foinevv'hat forked, alternate, infleCiid, di{Un£l when dry; capfiiles roundifh. Dillw. t. i'6. *^exuoJa. Branches ft^rked, rather rigid, tiexuoiis; branchle-fs nearly- fimple, alternately fpreadone wa.y: joints cylindrical, with ©bf*- lete partitions. Pillu\ t. lo. - CRYPTOGaMIA. ALGM. 1943. Conferva 1811 ^repetu, Minnie, creeping, clofely entangled: branches and branch- Jets moftly one way: joints cylindrical ; partitions a little C(Ki- traced. DlUw. /. iS. *myochrous. Ch)fely entangled: branchlets moftly fimplc and one way, in pairs, incurved, Dilw f: 19. ■*c6moides. I5ranches thin, fcattered, rather remote, pointed: parti- tions a little contracted, nearly obfolete. DiUiv. / 27. *aurca. Minute, golden, with long fprcad rather rigid and incurved branches: joints rather long, with pellucid partitions. Dillw. t 35- Eng. Bot. 212. ByflTus. *velutina. Green, entangled, ere£l, (hort, flender, obtiife, moftly alternately branched; joints (lightly f\vetling,fhortifli. jG.5»/. 1555 ^purpurea. Minute rich purple, forked, tlexi'c: joints rather long; partitions dtilky. Dillw. 43. Ettgl. Bot. 192. *amphibia. Slightlv jointed, entangled: branches fpread, remote; branchlets uniting into needle-like points when dry; partitions a little contraded: capfiiles nearly elliptic. Dilhu /. 41. ^velutea. Very thin and fhort, equal, clofely compared and widely^ extended, violet. DiH. 1. 4. fochracea. Much branched, very thin and compaiS^, farming an ochraceous curd-like mafs which on handling breakes in pieces. koth Cut. Bot. }-t 5-/ 2- Jlellarl'{. Equal, parallel, from an orbicular bafe, branched at top, FloKs Dun, t. boo f. I- fenejiralt{.' Equal, much branched, apprefled, finuate, gibbons, cen- trifugal.' Rath. rtltens. Equa', forked, very thin, Hlky, fimple at the ends. Z)."' : 6. crifpata. Forkc;i, capillary, clofely inticittd^ joint? oblong, with a fpiral line, alteruaiely comprelLd whcndiv, partitions very ihin, koth ' _ *fra£la. Much branched, entangled, divaricate: older joint'^ oblong, younger-ones cylindrical; capfu'es roundidi. Dil-w. 14. ^vi'iofa. Branches and branchlet.s oppofite, dillant. joints very ihort ; partitions dullry, villous. Di- fcure, a little contracted. £ng Bot. 1377. *Ja:tevirens. Much branched, raihtr rigid, curved: branchlets aU ternate» one way ; joints long; ])artitions pellucid. Dillw. 48. Fucorum, Very thin, forked: branches very remote, fimple: joints ovate, obfctire at each end/ partitions pelucid. ' Cat, Bot. 1. /. 4./ 2. ^midahilis' Much branched, gebtinou?, fomcwhat moniliform ; br^OchletsjTencil-fjrrn, fttaceou?, branched: joints fhort, pariiii- ons contruiled. i////a'- / 12. *ge!atinofa. Much branched, moni'iforin, flippery: brancblets thin, pencil-form, fomewhat whorled: joints fhort; partitions obicure: Capfules roundilh, amof»g the branchFets. Di/.w. 32. £. Bot. 689. *atra. Much branched, monilifcrm, fomewhat gelatinous; (-r:)nt'K. lets fetaceoub : joiiits di'ated towards the top, with imbiicaie whorled fringe, Cilkv /. 11. F. Bot. bx)o. *fcQparia. Rigid, fafcicled: branches aiternstc, pointed: joints fhort^- partitions obfcure. . Dillw- c^^. Evg^ Bot, 1552 •Jpovgiofa. Pranchlets fhort, fimplc, every where innbricate: joints Ihort: capfules oblong, peduncled Dillw. 42. '*verticiuata. Cartilaginous, iomcwhat forked/ branchiets uhorlpcl at the partitions, flioit, curved, moftiy forked ': joints ihort. Dillw. t SS- *£quijetifoJia. Branches nearly fimple/ ultimate ones whorled, fhort, forked, with loner joint'-, DiHw.^^. E7ig. Bot. t. 1479. *ciiiata. Forked, pincer-Hke ^t the end^: paiiitiims ciliate in -whor'.^: joir.t« pellucid in the middle; capfuic^ nearly globuiar, lateral, hroncbiaiis. Slightly brarchcd, very thin; joints (l^.ort, pellucid ; partitions of 2 rhigs with a iliin ti.nic eafiiy feparaiing between them, . Roth. *umhroff. Mixh brafchrd, very thin, cloftly infiecSlcd: joiiits a Hltle infivif^;.', i.■;^rtuiun^ coniradet', obicure. Cat Bot. i 4- 3. Mucor. JV. niiie. glai.i"(u.s, much-crowded: joints jiroliferous, diffufe, nec:rly j-ellrcid. Dill. iiS'f 2t. ' pi.J^.'a. V.ry fljcrt, geiatincus, vvhi'.c: joints cylindrical, cryftalline ; parjiiionsobiouie. Roth.n. 3'". violucea. Very ihtn, forked: joint' ovatr, pelluciJ, with contracted iibfcure partitiorls, C at. Bot. \. t 4 f l. '■ ■ ' *diaphana. Mud: branched, forked iit the ends: joints fw oiler at each end, diaphanous in the middle; partitions obfo'ctc; capfules glo- bular, lateral. D/AW- /. 38. -" CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 194;?. Conferva. igi; ^injlexa. Clofcly inflcfled, very thin, knotty, forked; the knots (hort, approximate, rcfecie'.l at each end. Cat. hot. \. t 5./ 5. *ret'nulata. Fiiarricnts iiiiitc.ed, crowded. vejicata. Slightly branched, pvoduci.d into a vcficle in the midiile and at top. Ad. Peiref. 3. / 2 /. 6. hurjata. Divaricate, emittinfc, !a'.er;rt, crect, matted, like black lilk. //^////'. nigricans. Eredt, tufted, black- green, fimple and branched. £)///./. 1./. II. i8i4 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1944, 194^; 'fulva- Branched, tawny, finely feathered. Sow. t. 350. Jangitinea. Capillary, velvety, pereiinia!, fcarlet,: attached to the bark of trees. Swartz. Flos ccbalti. Capillary, vfry tender, rofy, dc^ely interwoven like a piece of filk. lVu[f.Jucq. coll.i. t \i f. 1. *hisrhata. Erc<5l, bfanchfd, tufted, with annual interruptions, tawny, with fmooth deeper tips. Eng. Eot. t. 701. *Cryptarum. 'Capillary, cinereous, tough, on rocks. Dill, i- 20* * Flos ciquie. Feathery, floating, greenifh. eovceUfjta. Exa£lly cancelled every where. Lcderm m.ic.t.n2, iremelioides. Brov^nifh yellow, geiatinotis^ with the fibres entangled. Schrank. £av. n. '585. ' ORDER V. FUNGI. < 1945, AGARICUS. F/i!/7^?/jr with gills underneath., A. Stem lurroundcd with a rin? and curtain, ^cajarius. v^ap convex, golden: fielh ochraceons: gills broadei: in. the niiddic, iiircrmediate-oncs very ihort. Sow. t.'^. * viujcarius. Hed-brown, convex, with whitlih warts gills and item: Hem fvvollcn at the l>afe. AVif /. 286. v.iargaritiferus, Paiiib with flefh-colour warts and whitilh tubercles: gills white. Bull t. 316. . ' Mappa. Cap convex, yc'lovvin^grey: gills alternately longer, ancj flem yeilowiih: Schaeff t.20. *V£trucofus Convex, a little concave in th;j middle, warty and fcaly, whiJilh- gills loofc. Bolt t. 4.'-. Juhgracilfs. Hemifphasrica', glabrous, greyifli : gills white: ftem hollow. Batch. 50. *venjus. White: cap flat, rather nioift, impreffed in the middle : Hem lull, bulbous at the hafe : gills ntinurous, divided. Bolt.j^^, B. Stem ivith a curtain without ring. *gigantcus. Dirty white, funnel -form, receded at the edge: gills white, broad, irregular : (tern white, rather taper upwards. Sow t. 244. *badius. Grange-brown, rather bofied: gills pale-brown, uniform : , ftem paie: wrapper permcJncnt, 3 lobed. "iiow.t.x. denudatus. Convex, involved in a yellow-brown hood, with a naked green ifli fibrous margin: ftem whitiih, full, bulbous at the bafe.^ ^chaff. 98. grijeoalbus. Cap greyifli, lucid, with carinaie p'aits on the margin; the keel footy-tnealy : gills crowded, unequal, and full flcai * mealy vvhitifli. Batch. 85. navtus. Convex, white with brown rays; gills unequal, cinnamon, loofe behind: Hear grey, thickened downwards. Bull. 2t>j^. CRYPTOGAMIA. JJ'UNGI. 1945. Agarlcus> t^,^ lu hoary, with darker and unequal angular fp its in tranfverfc rows: gills dirty white: ftem round, ftiort, whitiih, buioous. Schaeff. 8g. jpadiceus. Tawuy, vifcid, dtpreffed: gills brown, the outmoft mi- nute: ftem hoary, clavatc, filky-fibroj^ Batch 16. '^chraceus Ochre, ftiining, rathir campanulate: ftem ochre, fome- what clavate, filky-fiDrous: giils rufty-brown, narrow. Batch. 51. *cauliciniiiji. Convtx, yellow, orange in the cenire: gills yellow : ftem bfown, villo.i^, ihicker at bottom Sow. 163. fcijrigiatus. Conic, unibonate, yellow, longitudinally ftriate : gills brownifh: Hem round, full, 'one, iiu'-ar, yeilowifti. Schaeff 26. *latus. Brown moulc-colour, (lightly bolfed; j^ilis pale flefll-colour: ftem whitilli, round. Sow. loS. *aureiii. Orange-buff, with dark tufts: gi.ls very Ihort, whitiih r ftem buff, Imooth. Sow. 77. *verJicoior. Grecnifti-buff, fcurfy, convex, involute at the margin: gills yellow-white changing to dark red ; ftem white, becoming brown, *coralloides. Tawny-red, convex, fmooth; gills fmall, few, whitiih: ftem whitiih, thicker in the middle. Dicks. *c^truleus. Blue-green, dry, hemifpna^rical: gills white, fleftiy, brittle: ftem round, whitifti. Bolt. t. 12. ^{innamotneus. Cinnamon, fomewhat bofled: gills tawny-red, bro%« der in the middle: ftem yellow. Sow 205. VOL. VI.— B 6 igi8 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus, *eJephantiniis. Brown-yellow becoming black: gills yellowifh-white, fleihy, (Jiflant ; ftem whiter ^ow. 36. *modiJfimvs. PuIvinatCj fofr, moufe-colour ; gil's narrow, tender, vvhitifh, unequal, 3 in a fet: ftem bulbous, thick, fpongy. Bolt.t 40 *Offa, Red-bufF, whitifli at the margin: gills brown-red: ftem white fcurry. Lul 308. 'binnuieus. Bright fawn-colour, convex,^ mealy : gills buff, very hrf>ad; ftem chefiiut Sow 173. *turbinatus. Yellow- buff, convex: gills numerous, dividtd, paler : ftem whitifti, bulbous. Stw. 120. *lyeoperdonoides. Entirely black: ftem (hort. Soxu. 3^3- *contiguHS. Dull yeliowy downy, convex: gills yellow-brown, ana- Itomofmg: ftem brown, ftrlate. Sow 56. Libertatis. Dull brownifti, umbonate, fmall, with a greyifti in- volute mart{in: gills hoary, femitranfparcnt, narrow, unequal bowed, entire and cloven: ftem long, hoary, folid, bulbous. V>atjch.f 62. flleatus. Opake,dry, ferruginous with grey down, umbonate, fmall: gills narrow, thick, crowded, yellowifh: ftem long, hollow, buU nous, yeliowifti Batfch 63. nivojus. Snowy, fmal', convex, with a fcurfy niargin: gills narrow, crowded: l^em thick, long, fcurfy. Batfch 64. fiimbatus. Rather moift, glabrous, hoary ftiutied with brown, white on the margin and beneath; giils broad, white: ftem fcuify, white. Batfch 69. 66. tubetojui Whitifti: cap convex, ruther plaited at the edge: gills de- current; ft::tn thu), full, downy, ^u bous. Buh. 256 *crajfipes. Che'nui, h. milphaLrical, involute, dry : ginS pale brown: ftem reddifli-whiie, ftriaie. 2ow.\7X). Coral inns. Smooth, brownifti convex, fmall: gills diftant, minute; ftem thicker in the middle. Scop.dif. 1./. 9./. 5. *radicatui. GrcQniih or bfo'.vnifti,obiiift.ly conical:, gills white, few, ftem brown, taper upwards, iow. 48. *Oreaaes. Paie fiefli-colour, boftld: gilU itvr, and with the ftem pale fiefli colour. Sow. 247. Champ?t,noa. *dr'poph\'llus. Buft'-colour, tawny in the centra, htmifphasrical; gills- pale buff; ftem tawny, hollow, Saw-\2']- The rwo jiill appear in circles and form Fair^ ringi. *oedemdtopus. Recidifti- brown, conic, involute at the edge: gillsr brownilh yellow, few, flclhy, in pairs: ftem dirty brown, thicker .in the middle. Bolt. ^3. ""lariciuus F"X-co!our, convex, involute: gills white, in pairs: ftem browri,branched, thick, fpongy,. Belt. 19. *fpinipes Brow n, rather conic: gills white-brown: ftem lon^, rough, prickly at the bafe. 6*?ff. 206. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNCSl. 1945. Agaricn?. 18, <) fnjaaius^ Tawny, rather conic: gills few, fmall, fhort, purpUfli - ftem thin, fuil, vi'iih brown bands. Schatff. 223. rufejcens. Rcdd'fh, ftriate, holiow in the centre : gills decurretit : ftcm round. Schacff t- SS' *favidus. YfHovv, obtufely conic: gills deep bufr: ftem pale yellow, biowniih at th-. bafe. Sow, 336. tuherctdofus. Y'?ilow, convex, with a tubercled ftriate margin: gi^^s broad, fhort, fulphiir: fttm linear, ftriatj, white^^ above. Schaeff. 79. ieon:nus ' Yellow, boffed, with the margin ftriate: gills broad, flefh- co'our: llcm long, thin, ycllowilh, flexuous, ftriate. Schaeff. 48. *fnjcicnlarh. Yellow and orange: gills brown-grccn: ftem yellow, long, crooked. Sovj. 285. *^aUtdus. Palp- buff, conical: gills pale flefti-colour: stem fhort, full, round, pale -S^SLf. 143. incertus' Wiih fcatltred fcales: cap bay; gills yellovvifti" ftem long, fomewhat cl^^vate, yellowifh, brownilh below. Schaeff. 62. 'l>tfcofus,- Smooth, coriaceous, vifcid, convex, pale ochre, gills p;ile ochre, diftant, finuate on the lower margin, undulate on the up- per ftcm fojid. Batjch / 70. ^tnihrinus.' R^ther moift, white-ochre, with thin pe'liicid margin •: gills white-ochre,, very broad, dccurrent: ftem Ihort, thicic, tull. bi'f.fch.f 71. ^rtfigailtnus- Wiiitifh convex: gills white, very fhort, in pairs ; ftcm \\hitifh, conic, crooked. Baisth.ti, 4cfojJ'ui. Smooth, rigid, boikd: gills nearly eqnal, bkieilh-grey : ftciT! filky fibrou?, bulbous. Bnttch. 7 5. ^glaucopus. Kcddiih brown, purplifh at the edge: gills red-brovvii : flem violet, fcurfy, bulbous. 8ow. 29-^. Jubanttulaius. Pale brown, fmooth, veined, boiled: gills oblong, oStule both fides, tender, crowded, reddilji; ftem imooth, bul- bous, yellow, white above the fpurious ring. Batfch. ni^- ^impnber. R::idifh brown, conic, becoming tlattifh and bolfed, with a yc'llowilh margin; gills deep buif; ftcm whltiih or purplilh, found. Saiv.l2y. ^prdiferus. B.ff, obtufe'y conic, becoming flat and tarn: gills pale buff: ftem vvbitilb, proliferous at the bafe. Sow- 169 f^Lif'muicfus . Dry, dull-yellow, with numerous chcfnut villous fca'-es : gills yellow -ferruginous; 3 in. a fet; ftem yeUowilli, filky- fibrcns. Batjch /. 190, fuhferruvineiis. BulbouF, fibrous, livid-brown: gills lax, ferruginous, • 3 m a iet: fkm thick. Batjch. 186. elatior. Narrow, pale ochre: gills rufty-yellow, 4. in a fet: ftcm white long, crooked j filky-fibrous, Batjch. 188. B62 iSio CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945- Agaricus. Fufus. Teftactou?, glabrous, cracked: gills paler, ;^ in a fet: fte« filky -fibrous; thicker upwards. Botjch 189. tiebularis. Dark-L'rev, glab(Ou>, involute; gill? pale ochre, 3 in a fet: ftenfigrey; biilli) fibrous, white downy at the bafc. Batfch.f igu laterlnus. Somewhat vifcid, boffed, brick-colour : gills pale fibrou?, narrow: ftem pale, rough. Bull. jo8 difctn. .White, bcircd, rather vifrid: (km longitudinally floccular bciov, traiifverfeiy above. Eafjch. 196. fenefcens. Changeable ochre, vifcid: gills broad» pale fulvous, 4 in 9 fet: ftem wiih pile floccular tranfveife ftripes. Batfch. 197. fubtejaceiis. Pale ochre, cpake: gills ycllowitli, 3 in a fet: ftem floc- cular. Baifch, 198 truentafus^ -Op^j^e, rigid, white ochre with purplifli dots and zones: ftem with purpliih fpots ^aijch. f. aoi. Madreforeus. Brittle, grey with brown fibres: gills broad, livid- grey, 3 in a fet; ftem pure whiic. Batfch /. 203. ^corticalis, ' Hemifpharica!, whitilh-brown: gills pa'e, in pairs : ftem xeddiih-brown, crooked. 6'(jw. / 243- E. CqP funnel -forvi or chlique.- ^lohatus. Funnel-form, lobid, dark livid: gills brown: ftem reddifti- brcwn, taper, iaw 186 , a'^^'^ *infundibultjorinis. Fimnel-form,brownifti-buflr:gills white,n ^; ftem brownifti-bufF. EuJl. 2H6. *ofacus. Dead-v. bite, nearly flat; gills white, numerous: ftem white,, with a brownifti pith. Sow. f. 142. fubahitacevs- Pale ruf)us, iomewhat coriaceous, involute : ften^ white-downy or floccular. Bfl(/V^. 194. coehleariformis. Dr), whitifli, undulateiy ftriate: gills thick, branch^ ed: ftem oblique, fhort, thick* Sckneff. 225- flammeu$. Yellow, jaggediy fcaly; the fcales of various colours : gills crenate; ftem ftiort, full. Schaejf'. 39 30- *tubacfGrmis. Funnel-form, gold-yeHoW: gills pale yellow,, toothed r Iti^m long, crooked.- Soxv. 382.. ♦ cyathiformis. White, giafs-lhaped: gills white, narrow : ftem, nearly cyiindncal. Bolton- t. 1"^^ impreJJ'us Obconic, grey, with a revolute plaited margin; gills^ numerous, greenifii: ftem full. BuJl, 38- fanguinoJentns. Blood-redv gills fimple, cloven at top, whitifti, brit- tle: ftem fuH, blood-red. Bull. 4.2* obconitus. Moufe-colour, undulate at the edge : gills decurrent, pointed at both endt, 2 in a fet: ftem full, dilated upwards. Bull. 286. furcatus. Green-grey, mealy : gills foxiied, attached t,o the fu.U fpongy ftem. Bull. 26. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaficus. i^at Mtro'tomentofus, Oblique, roiigliilh, riifty-brown : gills pale ochre: ftem (hort, tidck, round, a little incurved, footy, downy. Batfch f, ^2. calieiformis Smooth, pale fulvous, involute: gills pale ochre, decurrent: fltm thick, pale fulvous, grey-downy, dilated upwards. Schaeff. 252 iegener. Pale fulvous with deeper concentric circles, jagged at the edge: giUs pale ochre, dpcurrcnt: ftem pale ochre, long, linear, thicker upwards. Schaeff. 243- I Uvefcens. Rather moift, livid grey : gills unequal, nioftly entire, contiguous: ftem long, fibrous Batfch 67. certinus. Ob'ique, buff: gills narrow, white, unequally decurrent: ftetn tuberous and downy below. Hoffni. 2. 2. neptuneus. Glabrous, pa'e ochre; gills narrow, diftant, often cloven: ftcna 'ong, dilated at top Batfch f. ii8. fllutaceus. Glabrous, pale flefli colour,vifcid: gills broadifli, unequal. Batfch- 119. flaheihitus. Deformed, brown or livid: gills dirty white; ftem ftidrt,). round, dirty while. ^Schaejf. 4.1^. j^j\.. *tremvlus. Black-brown, with li/id bands: gills dirty white: ftetn "whitifti, full. Sowerhy. 242. ^ojireatus. Coriaccou5, blueifti-buff, fmooth: gills dirty white: ft:em fhort, folid, tough. Soxu 241 F. Cap halved: fiem lateral. * dim-'diatus Red-brown and grey, femicircu'ar, convex, fcaly, flerhy, involute: gills whitifti, branched: fteuiwhiiifti. Schacf. /. -33. aggregalns. Gregarious, brown, with a lobed curled margin: gills rednifti, branched, l(>mewhat decurrent. ftem thick, curved, tull, fiilvous-whiie ^chae^. 305, 306, *pahnatus. Red-brown, flat, oblong, defledcd: gills irregular, 4 in a fet; ftem reddifti white Sow. 62. pctalodes. Violet-brown, undulate at the edge: gills crowded, decur- rent, yeilowil'h. ftem whitifti, full. Bull, 226. *CQnchatus. Pale cinnamon, conch -form : gills unequal, decurrent, rich brown: ftemfh rt, full. Bull. 298* *faUax. Reddilh -brown, femJQrbicular : gills broadifh, 4 in a fet : ftem ftiort, curved, horizontal. So-w. 341. glaucus. Hoary, filky^ tender ; gills dilUnt, alternately fliorter: ftem whiter, Ihort, mealy. Baijch.f. i2j. *refupinatus. Light brown, flat; giJs light-brown: ftem very crook- ed, eccentric- Uatjch. 124. *buccrnalis. Tender, dead white, membranous: gills greatly decur-- rent: ftem a little bent. Soiv. loy. * fiabehiformis. Smooth, mealy, whitifti-brown: gills yellowilk* bfown: ftem brovyn variu'^ly eccentric Sow. 109. i822 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agancusi *ghintiu-ofus. D^rk-lrown, large: gills white, with globular glancfe on their fides: fttin fhort, white. BuU^ ^16. G. Exuding a juice when broken or crtifljed. ' ^delicioftis. ^-eddilh-ycllow, nearly fiat, involute: gills flame-colour, narrow, regularly branched; .ftem pale orange, tapeiring ^own- war^s. Sow. 202. *foccincut: Scar'et, conic, fmall; flcm long, folid, a little crookecfj woo'ly at the bafe Sow- J 97. *f3rmi?iofiis. Pa'e yellowifli, dep'reflTcd' in the centre, (Irtate and hairy on the edg.-: gjils unequal, branched, yeUowilh, juicy: ftem yel- lowijTi Saw. 103. *LiJIeyi. Smooth," whitifh, deprelR^d jn the centre: giUs whitift; numerous! rtem white Sow. 104. 245. *necator. Ftattifh, biiff, depreiled and darker in the centre; the marr- gin invplute and villous: gills pale yel'ow, moftly in pairs: llcn^ obconic. bull 529. *zs/jfr.riui. Pale brown with darker circles, involute : giHs b,u^- white, variciifiy branched: ftem biifF-whrte. Sow 20^. ^ruftis.. Oranyf, umbilicaie wHeil old: gills t^in, narrow, brittle, brownifn with yellow juice: ftem full, brittle. Bolt. (). *Iiveris. Monfe-cplour^ concayf, involute, plaited: gills buff, nu- merous: fttm white, thick. Batjch. 292. "ccris. Brown, vifcid, fliining, obl'que: gilU reddifh -buffi branch- ing: ftem whftiOi, (hin^ng. Bolt, 60, *lactijluu5. Red brown with milky juice: ^ills paler: ftem rcddrffi, thicker downwards Sow. io± ' dcerriinus. Emitting a highly acrid juice, brownifli, firm: gills brit- tle, yel'owiili or flclh'-cotour : ftem firll, round, fpongy. Bui. t. 283.- ' " tckoraius. Opake, te/ider, 'Iry, fulvous-ochre, deprcffcd in the centre, ■with a laffron railVd margin: gills unequal, cloven outwards, pale ochrt; Item pale ochre. Eotjch.to *ctmicarius- Deep chefrnit, hollow, involute: gills buff; ftemcheC- nut, darker below: fieih red- brown. Patfch t(). *[tlperatu5. Dirty-yellow-white, woolly, dtrpreiled fn the centre .• gills pale pinky-red: ftem pale yellow: juice miiky, peppi^ry. i'dit t.2\, IJiilliardi. Acrid, fmooth, pale cinnamon, deprelfed in the centre, with an infieiled crenulate margin: gills in pairs; ftem round, ^ thick. Bull. /. 292 H. Smoothy membranous or flejhy. cap and giVs coriaceous, ^fragrans. Brown-white, feinitianfparent: gils 4 in a let: ftena foijg,. brown-white. Sow. t. lo- ^vielleus. Pale- buff, darker and rather ^onic in the centre: gills palc" brown; ftem whltifh,^ crooked; " Schacff.4.^. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945- Agaricus. jSz^ cereolus' Camparn)!ate, pale fu'phur, with a rufty- ccntrer gills numerous, divided, whitiih; ftem foiid, roun.i, vvhuilh. Hull. /, 336. *velutipes. Cluftcred, reddifh-buff- gills pale yellow, Sin a fet: ftem ycHow and dark brown, velvety below. Sow 26?,. *ardefiacus' Blue, convex, depreflcd; gills brown-bufr: ftem hollow, blue. Bull. 348. repens. Yellowilh, convex, deprefled in the centre- gills yellowilh, divided; ftem creeping, hollow, fibrous, with red branches. Bi< L t 90. *cj-Si-at»(. iSiiifi-'n, fmootb, dry, conic, with a jagjjed repand margin: giilb few, red- yellow .-'ilem folid, yc' low. iaw. 381,- i824 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGt. 1945. Agsricus. Hyacinthus. Conic, yellow or greenifh-brown: gills paler: ftem long, linear, ftraighr, hollow. Batfch. /. x-8 ^auratus. Convex, vifcidi orange: gills fuipfeur: ftem hollow, orange. Bolton. 67. 2. *fci(J'ui. Sulphur, rather conic, jagged : gills very broad, narrow at the bafe, 3 in a fet: ft<-in hollow, twiited- Bi//. 68. faperftitiofus. While, orbicular, dry, with a rather convex margin : gills a little flexuons: ftem linear, hoHow at top. ^uU. 56. ^USiicaulis. Convex, light brown-buff with a whitifh margin: gills brown: ftem white, bending, fplitting. Bull. 102. *piluliformis. Brown, globular, dry. gills white, in pairs: ftem white, hollow. Bull. 112. contortus. Dry, convex, umbre, with a wart in the centre; gills brit- tle, whitilli: ftem f^iral, whitifh. B«//. 36. amaricans. Greafy, yellow-green: gills green: ftem yellow, hollow, a little fiexnous. Bull, f. 30 *cyaneus. Blueifh green, a little convex, defiefled at the edge: gills brown lilac, 8 in a fet: \\em bhieilh -green, crooked, Eolt^ 30. Beryllus. A little conic, yellow. Tea green ai^.ti fibrous outwardly: gills pale red: ftem long, yellowifh, with a blackjfh ring. Schaeff". 1. *mofchatus. With a mufky fmell, glaucous-green, hearly flat: gills white, 8 in a fet: ftem white, round. Bull 176. *fulphureus. Sulphur, fomewhat conic, dry : gills numerous, 3 in a fet: ftem round, fibrous, ^ow. 44. abbreviatus Obtufely conic, ferruginous or footy: gills whitifh or yellowifh: ftem long, whitifh, hollow. Schaff, 250, 7.53, Jubcorveus. Conic, deprelTed, chefnut with an orange margin: gills thick, pale: ftem linear, flexuous, hollow, pale. Batfch- %t^. *Ja)*guineus. Blood red, tl fh the fame: gills rather diftant : ftem linear, folid, rigid, ftriate. Sow. 43. lereus. Hemifphasrica), dry, fmooth, waxy: gills, thin, diftant, yelr lowifh : ftem linear, yellow, hollow in the middle. Jacq. Anji. z.t.x^.f. -^^ *fordidus. Livid brown, convex to funnel-form : gills brown : ftem round, brown, taper upwards. Sow. 363. flavO'floccofus. Bulfed, fulphur-ochre, with branny tufts, crenulatC at the edge : gills whitifh : ftem fubfcrruginous, branny. Batfch. 97, ^circumfcriptus, Whitifh-brown, fcurfy, convex, depreflcd: gills reddifti-brown: ftem whitifh brown Batfch. 08. ^rojelhis. Brown-red, flefh ttdi\ gills kidney-red, few: flem folid, kidney-red. Batfcb. 99 *Jubcartieus. Vifcid, convex, buff, darker in the centre: gills buff, broad: ftem buff, polifhed. Batfch. 100. cinerajcens. Glabrous, grey-brown: gills yellowifh, 4 in a fet: ftem fibrous, full, grey-brown. Batjch. xoK GRYPTOGaMIA. fungi- 1945. Agaricus. 1825 ^obJoJefcens. Bofled, fmooth, fleftiy- ochre: gills broadifh, livid: ftem ticlliv-ochre, full, fpongy Batfch. '•.02 lot,, tremebnndus. Pale flelb-coUMir, thick ifh in the middle; gills unequal; (tern fibrous, twifted, hollow. Batfch J04. cano-brunneus. Vifcid, tender, grey flcfh colour: gills chefnut, mealy ai the ends: Hem fibrous, hollow, grey flefh-colour. Batfih. 105. candidobulbojus. BolTtd, filky-white: gills livid, white at the ends : ftem folid, ftronc, bulbous. Batfch. 106. *nmofus. Conic, bolFed, reddilh-brown and yellow, ftriped : gills olive-brown: ftcm whitilh, bulbous. Sow. 323- bulhularh. Smooth, boifed, hcmifphxricul, deprelTod, yellowifh : giiln livid fulvous, 3 in a fet: item white, filky, full, bulbous. Batfch. 108. *ctrlaceiis. DcprelTed-convex, flc {by ochre; gills pale brown: ftem pale brown, thicker above. Batfch log- *femiglobatus Greenifh-yellow, houiifphasrical: gills brown, mot^ tied: iUm pale buff. Sow. 2^'^. *diffufi!S. Tender, (mooih, livid flefh- colour: gills long, violet-ful- vous: flcm fno'vvv, long, ho;low. Batjch, iii. *J)urprireus. Purplilh, fomewhat boiTcd, becoming brown: gills white: ftcm round, purple. Bolt. t. 14. B. *contortUis. Brown, itriate, undulate: gills and fhortftem flefh-colour Bolt 41. J. gramilofus. Rulty ochre with white granulations: gills white: ftem linear, ftrong. Batjch. 24. hifpidus. Chefnut, briltly on the crown; gills pale brown: ftem li- near, ftroug, pale brown. Bat/ch. 2^ fuUgiKatus. Conic, with fnowy grey and obfcure footy ftrcaks, fomewhat fcaly; sills and linear Item Inowy Bntfch 26. *Umbraculnm. Brown, conic, Itriate: gibs diity white: Utm brown, round, downy Hi the bale. Batjch 4 murhius. Depr died, black: gills grey: ftcm long, linear, ftrong, grey wiih black ftrcas- Uatjch. \g *farinaceus. Pinky- brow n^ boHi-il; gi'ls pa'e pink, crenate; ftem pale pinky- brown, thicker at top. Sow. 20^. *amctb\fiinus. Purple, convex: gills purpie: ftem pale purple, folid, downy at the bafe. Sozu 187. •laiuhinus. Rofy-purple; convex, gills rofy-purple: ftem hollow, rofy-purple. ^"■'Ow. 72 ? laccatus. Pale tlefti colour, ftriate, convex: deprefled in the centre ; ftem roimd, straight. Batjch, 20. majalis. Convex, dry, pale buff: gills membranous, acute at both ends: stem thickened downwards. Bull. 142. VOL. VI— C 6 i826 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus. * mammofus. Convex, umbonate, grey-brown: gills yellow-grey : ftem grey-brown, folid. Bolton 69. ■^alUatuSs Wiih a garlick odour, brown -buff, ftriate and undulate: giils yellowrbuff; ftem downy, flefh-colour at top, red-brown at bottom. Sozu /. 81. *alUaceus. With a garlick odour, dark -brown at top, paler at the edge: gills white: ftem blackilh. Jacq. Aufi. 82. pUtatus. With a garlick odour, flattilh, yellow rufous and plaited on the margin : gills whitifti : ftem linear, rufous Schaeff. t. 99./" 2. 5. 8; Ahiet'is. A little vifcid, depreffo- concave: gills whitlfh: ftem long, fulvous. Schaeff. qq,f- 1.3.4. Pineti. C^uftend, dcprelTo- convex, bofled, nearly fnowy/gills white: stem linear, dulky. Batfch 9. efculenius. Convex, e?rthy-brown; gills white: stem flender, hollow, dull ochre. Jacq. Aust. 2. /. 14 /. 4. clavus. Pale orange or fcarlet, depreflo- convex: gills white, in pairs: stem pale orange, flender, foiid. Bolt. 39. B. crenulatus. Pale cinnamon, whitemeaiy, crenate: gills and flender hoHow stem pale cinnamon. Schaeff. 226. fubcoriaccus Rather convex, brownifli-ochre: giUs livid- brown: stem lonid, linear, yellowifti, ^Schaeff. 203. *atro-rufus Dark-brown, convex, bolfed: gills reddifli-brown : stem brown, elastic, bulbous. BqU 51. i. ^Jetaceus. Carmine, boiled: giils golden: stem long, linear, pale ful- phur. Schaeff. 222. '^ow 282. clavis. Yellow brown; gills with divided branches: stem blackifli, round, fhort, full Bull. 148. *Fihiila. Orange or yellow-brown, hollow in the centre: gills bufF: stem orange or yc'lovv. Sszf . /. 45. *confluens, Brown-bufF, concave, wi:h irregular protuberances : stems fevera, taper downwards. 168. *eUxus. Brown, flat, lobed, undirlate; gills bufF; stem buff", folid. Sower By 172. Campanella Conic-convex, boflied, glabrous, striate, faffron: gills pale fulphur: fctem flender, faff^ron. Schaeff. 230. ferruginatus. Conic, yellowifli, ferruginous in the centre: gills pale brownifli: stem twisted pale. Batfch. 92. HypnL Reddifh-brown, conic; giUs cinnamon; stem tubular, fox- colour, fhining. Batfch. 96. firiatellus. Conic, white and yellow-grey, clofely plaited: gills lead- colour: stem fiiiform, hollow, white. Schaeff. 211. Fianus. Conic, pointed, brown or yellow: gills red: stem long; li- near, paler. Schaeff. /. 63. 70. 22g. fuliginarius. Conic, pointed, black, rough: gills ficfli colour: stem blackilh, whitilh above. Sihacff 40. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus. 1827 contraSlus. BIsck-brown, striate, oblong, with a whiter ci)ns!rlc>cd margin : .stem fibrou<;, Hexiinus, striate, black-brown, with a whiter bri'tlybafe. Baifch. 85. gland'ifer. Oblong, blackstriate with brown, with a white con- striked margin: gills white; stem black-brown. Batfch. 86. atro-cyaneus. Black with abhie mealinefs, dofely grooved, whiter at the edy;e; gills whiter: stem grooved. Batfch, ^^-j. lundus. Rather mf)i' t, grey-ochre: gills tawy, 2 in a fet: stem white-, • clavate at the bafe. Batfch 90 Timofus. Grey-brown, pruinons, with often white cracks:gills white, broad: stem fnowy, filky, fibrous. Batfch. 206. *marginatus Biii^', conic, with a thin involute margin: gills bufF, few, narrow: stem buff. Batfch 207. aherabil'ts. Yellowifh, deprefro-conic: gills rusti -brown: stem fibril- lous. Batfch. 208. v'lfccraiis. Livcr-fiilvous, convex becoming hollow: gills thick, few, T^ in a fct: stem white at the bafe. Butfch, 2t i. chryfodta. White with a yellowifh crcnate edge: gills fulphur-mealy at the edge: stem yellow mealy at top. Batfch 212. I. Smooth y tender, mof}ly pellucid, with the cap Jiriate and plaited, ge- nerally of an uniform colour, *graa'is. Somewhat conic, elastic, dry; gills few, trifid, red: stem very long, flender. Bolt. t. ^i. f. \. sulptiratus. Yellowifh-grey, convex, with broad unequal plaits ; gills whitifh, 2 in a fet: llem fulphur. Sihaeff. 31. adust us. Brown, conic, with broad plait?, pale-grey outwards: flcm long, linear, hollow. Schaeff 32- pilofunis. Grey- brown, repand-toothcd, with broad p'aits at the fides; gills in pairs; Item hairy at the fides below. Batfch. 2. Tintinnnbulum, Grey, fcmiovatc, eniire, clofely (Iriate at the fides: item long yellowidij. Butfch. 3. *minutu'us . Brown yellow, campanulatc: gills yellowifh, few: ftem folid, white, a little curved. Schaeff. 308. hirtu}. Somewhat downy, tender, flriate, grey: gills in pairs, nu- merous, divided., pointed at both ends. Butl. 138. *pilofns. Clothed with ftiff hairs, yellow: gills white: flem dark- brown, fetaceous. Sow. 164. *androfaceus. White, membranous: gills white, few: ftem fetaceous, blackifh. Sow. 94. ^bicolor. Brownifli: gills few, distant: stem capillary, hard, pellucid, black. Bolton. 32. ncfhus. Whiiiih greyifli or yellowilli, flefh white: giUs dccurrent: . st^m flendvT, fo id. Bull. 276. i^mbeltatus. Whitilh, rather conic, bccoir.ingflat, bolfcd and plaited : :.ttm (lender, hollow: gills distant. 'S^chaeff. 309. C62 i828 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945- Agaricus. ^ *iimlel!iferus. Warty-white, membranous: gills white, broader a the bafe; ftcm fHactous. Bolt,7,().A. ^Candidas. Brownirxi white, concave when old: gills white; ftem white, foiid. Bolton. 39. D. *radtaius. (Jrey with a brown orange centre, plaited: gills grey: flalk whire, hollow. Bolt 39. C *turfaceus. Waity brown, with pale ftrix, pellucid, twifted: gills rugged: ftem bowed. Bo't. 41. c. *luteo-aibiis. YJl«w, conic, ftriate: gills white: ftem pale yellow, fetaceous. Bolton. 3B 1. •fiavipes Brown-white, obtufely conic, ftriate: gills brown- white : ftem yellow, tender. Schaeff. 31. _ •Colus- Conic, white or buff: gills orange or whitifti. ftem whiiifh, often bu'.bous. Soiv. y\. r n ^tenuis. W'iitifh, conic, membranous: gills 3 in a fet: ftem very long, hollow, tranfparent. Bs//. 37. *cQ*ifertus White, acutely conic, downy: gills browniOi- white, thin, uniform: ftem white, taper upwards. Bj/z/iS. *Rotula. Hemifph=:rical, white, crenate: gills fixed t(? a collar fur- rounding the ftem: ftem black at the bottom, often branched. Sow 95. , -> . Ml V • *:-Gmcus Campanulate, acute, ftiining, livid, ftriate: gills white: ::cm hoiiou , f;rey. Schaejj' -brown : stem bro\.nifti, hollow. Be//. 66./. 2- *nuceus. Kc). brown, .obea, involute: gills p.^le brown, broad: hem D?.ie dean white Bolton, jo. g> j'l's Fiat-conic, bcfled, opake, with broad obtufe plaits: gilis3 m i iei: item fibrous at the bafe Batjch. So. clavu'arls, Grernilh- white, nearly hcnnfphxri^al, umbiiicatc, ob- fcujciy plaiieri: stem bulbous. Batjch. 81. Mucor. Very minute, grey, convex: stem pellucid, fixed to an annu- lar bulb at the bafe. .chutff.^?.. faccharinus. Whiic, flat conic, o|>ake, loofely plaited, undulate: stem lubulate, reddifli. Batjch 83 K. Tendevy more or lefs tranfparent, partly d'ljjolving lulo a hlnck fluid, or furnijhed with black g'li'-s. *appendiculatus. Pale buff, conic: gills red-brown to dark chocolate; stem whitifti, hollow. S(?it;. 324. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945- Agaricns. 182^ * papyrareus. White, hemifpha^rical, membranous: j.ills 3 iiiafct, blackiOi when oui: aem hollow.. Bolf. i\ _ *umhiiicaris. Coriaceous, whitifh, dilfolving into a brown flu,d : eiUs 7 inafet: rtem fnlid. BoU^■]■ _ .«rWr;«i Co«ic, {li;ning,lea^./r J«.. Opake, bolTea, clofe'v plaited, ^rey.fh^nchrer gUls black- btown wi h a whitii'h .a^e; ftem hollow. B^ifjro. 89- ;r«rr.//.«.. Convex, with forked plaits: gills grey, in pairs: ftem ai- bulate, white. Batjch.-jq, *Jemiovatus. Light brown, campanulate,rmooth: gills grey to bh.k. ftcm whitilh. Soio. i^x. u -n 1 1 .u ^„ri.,^ ^tricolor. Campanulate, brown, ftnate, fmooih: gills blac., curLd on the ed^e: ftem hollow. Bolt. i^^. ^ ,. , papWiger. Campanulate, jagged, grey feu rfy, Itr.ate on the margin, with a central wart: giUs b'ack with a fnowy margin: item pel- lucid, black, meaiy. BatJ'ih. 78- ^lachrymahundus. Diny brown, convex, woolly: gills brown with black fpots; Hem whitiOi. -S'sw. 4-i' L. C«/» ^/^-^^ ^^«/^= ^/7/5/../v ivhcn oU. and d'.Jolvlng Into a hlach fanies: Jiem boUovJ *cor,gregatus. Brown-huff, furrowed at the fides: gills white, grey on* the edge: ftem while, fmoodi: Sow- 261. fucchcus, cSnvcx-car.panuiate, jagged, pale orange, ftnate: gills icad-col.uir: ftem lon:^, white Schaeff.b. ; ,,j«.«.. Grry- brown, jaggec, iiightly Uriate and plaited: gnls black- brov>n- ftem long, white. Schaeff. ij iortuu Paieflcih -colour, jagged, crowdedly ftnate: gills black; ftcm lonp, white, twifted. ftrong. Schaeff, ro\^ *clnereut Warty-grey, ftriate, brown in the centre: g.lls grey, not reaching the Item: ftem white. Bolt. 29. margaritaJs. SiUery mixed with paiplc, ftnate: ftcm round, dirty, thicker beU.w. Schi.-rff •2t6. *>./^r/«n Ovate, grey-brown, fcaly, ftriau-: gills uniform: ftcm white, thick towarua the bafe. Sozu. iS«. ^.//««^;/. Ovate, grov, ftriate, becoming tawny: gills ferrulate . Item linear, white F^UL P^r. t. 12./. lo. 1 1. ^ 5^/^m/j. Pale ochrv, becoming brownilh torn and ftnate: gills red- li.id: ftehi ftender, whitifh, Schjeff 06. *.rf.J/V«.wj. Warty^wh te wuh pur p ilh ftreaks andyellowuh fcales. eiils pointed: ftcm flexuous. Scharjf 47- 4-8- .,, • 1 *cylindncus. Whituh, cylindrical, with brown fc.-iles: gills pmky. ftcm white, bulbous, ■ow. 189. .„ , , , . n ^u *jimiputr.s. Pale brown, conic, obtufe: gills dark brown to olack : ftem white. ^m/A 66. i8 30 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus; *stercoranus. Convex, grey, fcaly, becoming revolute and torn: gills grey to black: ftem thicker below. Sow, 262, *campanulatus. Conic, hrown and lead-colour, plaited, ftriate-eills dirry grey: ftem whitilh -grey. Boh. t. t^\. atramentarius. Brown, fpotted, rather moift/plaited: gjUs whitifh- item Imear. Bull. 164., J^^'i'fa/is.^ Livid-grey, crcnulate,ftriate, with a ferruginous crown • gills olack.- ftem afcendin;.', very pale, Batcjh. 6i i. -praceus. Grey with ^^hitifh flakes, conic when young: gjUs -j in a let; ftem grey taper upwards. Sqw.x'jq. ^- o& J L. Stemlefs, *ilaMo/us. Dark brown, large: gills white, with globular glands- ftem hardly any, white. Bull 426 ' ^ *drpluens Pale grey-brown, cracked, filky: gills watery-brown : item hardly any, light brown, cloihy. Bolt. -^2. *applica/us. Greeniih-grey: gills paler, diverging from the centre. cow 301. dichrous Tawny and bl^ckifti, with a rcpand-lobed margin: gills bilul, pale ujlphur-ochre. Schteff. 2ijb. vloUceo.fulvens. Vio.'et-fulvous, coriaceous, rough, femiorbicular: Batjch 39. Lingua. Semiorbicular, fulvous; gills purple. Mich. 6^. -t-. Julvefcens- Coriaceous, villous, whitifti: gills fulvous Fail] 1 4 cacjpitojus Spatnlate, convex, yellow, fmoothilh: gills earthy-brown. Micb. gen. t.bi^:f. ^.b. *nivcus. Snowy, dry, glabrous, with an unequal margin: gills pale tcrnigirious. SovJ 97. o o r . moJUs. ^ Daormed, red-bufF, a little woolly; gills reddifti-ochre, in pairs. Soiu 98. *planus Moufe-brown, flat, with darker concentric lines near the undulate margm: gills moufe-brovNU. holt, 'jz^ 1946. MERULIUS. i^//;/^//J with veins underneath. A. On a stem. *cQrnucopiolda. Dull cinnamon, lobed, curled: veins running dewn to ilie root; ftcni grooved. Boltsn.^- ^ umhonatus. Grey, boftedr veins white: ftem grey, round Jac^. Aust. 2./ 16./: I, » / CW/«^ Funnel-form, wood colour : veins decurrent: ftem round nolow. Bu.'l- 208 'infundibuliformis Gr.y moufc-colour, funnel-form: veitis filvery: item comprclRd, hollow. £o!t. 34. ^ ""undulatus. Funnel-form, undulate, gJlden and veined without, du^- brown vvuhin. Be//. /. 105, 2. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1946, 1947. 183^ egaricoides. Funnel-form, yellowifh, zoned, foft: ftem hollow. Bull, 208. *canthareVoides' Brown: ftem orange. Sow. 47. aurantiarus. Dry, orange: veins red: ftcm round, linear full. Jacq. Aujt. 2- /. 14./ 3. erifpus Funnel form, curled, coriaceous; ftem foiid: BtfU. 4.61;' *GanthareUus. Yellow, becomint» hollow, with an irregular curletl margin: veins decurrent; ftem folid. Sow. j^(}. *Squ,'!mu!a. Whitilh, convex; veins white, uniform: ftem brown, downy. i>ow. 93. tnfiexHs. Funnel-firm, yellow, infleded: veins ycUowifti decurrent: ftem golden, thicker in the middle. Va'tll.w, *mujngenus. Semicircular, pale brown: Item iatera', thick, fliort. ^ull 288. pezizoides. Funnel form, nearly ftemlefs; the difk fpreading, Hnu- ate dotted; veins obfolete. Schaeff" 165. 166. B. Stemlefs' *alneus. Rvi' t r convex, ftmicircuiar, white-downy, repand: veins . brov^-n huff, in pairs. Sow. 183. *betuliniis. Brown -biff, downy, zoned, irregularly circular: veins recldilh-brown* branched Sow. i8z. *querneus. Brown, fott, leathery, zoned, irregularly circular: veins brovi n» unduiate, anaftomoling. Sow, 18 «■ Jquani-'fus. M.mbran^u.s, rully-red, fcaly * veins buff. Schrad. *mcmbrfina eus. Membranous, fraooth, lobed, buff; veins darker, much branched, anaftnmoiinj;. Sow. 348. . alutaceus- Coriaceous, grey, erfft, villous, iffw//. 394. 1947. BOLETUS. F«;/^«j- with pores underneath. A On a stetn. *communis. Deepfcarlet, convex: pores yellow: ftem reddifti-yellow. 'Sowerby 225. *bovh2us. Smooth, cufhion-like, margined^ pores compound, acute j poruies angu'ar, fliorter. Sow. i-^ *rubeolarius. Dark-green, hemifphxrical; pores deep crlmfon : ftem bulbous, 'iiow. 250. *perennis. Flattifti, tawny with darker zones: pores ochre-brown ; ftem tawny, ^ow. 192. *fubfquatHoJus. Whitilh, flattifti, ftria^e, fca'y: pores deformed, 'inowy: ftem brovvnilh, taper. 'Stark 6. *nummuiarius. Reddilh hon^y, deprtiFed in the centre: tubes ft^ort, buff ftem black at the bale. 'Sos.v. 89. *piperatus- Yeliow, fmooth ; tubes dccurrent, red or yellow red; ftem dirty yellow. Sow. 34. *-lept9cephalus. Tawny-bay, Hat, thin: ftem fliort, brovvDidi; tubes white. Ji^^^l Aujir. \. t, \2. i^2 CRYPTOGAMTA. FUNGI. 1947. Boletus. vifcldus, Vifcid, culliion-Hke: tu^es round, convex, immerfed, di- stindl: Item jagijed Srhaejf] iot^, 104. granulatus. Vifcid, ci-.fhion like: pores round and rather angular, truncate, with the angle granular •luteus. Vifcid, cu(hion-iike, deep buff, striate; tubes round, deep yel[o\v: stem annulate, '^oiv 2*15. mutabilis. Brown, cufliion like: tuLes yellow or red: stem thick, fhort, brown or red "bfhaeff- 108, '33-135- ferrug'inatus. Ochre brown, cnfhion like, brown: pores rusty-brown: stem rather ferruginous. Bui 451. 2. tuherojus. Cufhion-like, straw colour: pores yellow: stem fh«rt, tuberous at the bafe. Bull. ^ 00. cereus, Culhion-Uke, wax colour: tubes yellow: stem whitifh. Bull, t ^58 5. * aurantiacus. Red-orange:tubes whitifh or pale brown: stem rough^ with brown marks, ' Ssty.. no. Jupinus. Chefnut, with a ribbed and finnate margin: pores whitifli. F'lor. Dun 894- ^biennis, Fannei-fcrm, crenate, pale rufous, whitifh on the margin: tlcfh «' hue, leathery, '^otu. 191. la£leus. Convex, pel'aic, orbicular, brown: pores catenulate: fnowy: stem linear, fnowy. Batjch. 42. *fro7idoJus. Greyifh brown, lobed, imbricate: tubes whitifh: ftem biatk at the bafe. 'Sow 8y. *rugofus. Red, fliining, femicircular: tubes whitifh: ftem deep red, t.;pcr. bo-werby i •^4. *betulinus. Pjriky-brov. n, incurved: tubes pure white, fhort: ftera fhort, black Bolton 159. *£rijlatus. Golden yellow, deformed, jagged, curled : tubes dirty white : stem brown. Schaejf'. 316. 317. *fubftri^us. Dirty yellow, convex, thin: pores pale yellow, angular : stem dirty yellow, tough. Bolton, i^o- fragilis. Paleyellow, peltate: pores pale fulphur- green: stem thick, white, rouniiifh. Sihaeff- \i\. 122. *JubtomentoJus. Yellow, fumewhat downy: pores rather angular, tawny: ftem yeUow. Bull. 490. 3. *Jquatnosus. Fa'e buff, fcaly : pores deformed, oblong, flexuous, fnowy: ftem lateral. Sowerby. 266- ^lateralis. Dead yellow, thin, fmooth: tubes yeUow, (hort: ftem yel- low, laiera!. Bolton 83. Laptdum. Flefhy, convex, brown above,yellow beneath: flefh white.* Item a little rugged, whitifh. Schaeff'. 105. cbliqualus. Bay, fhiiiing, fomewhat corky, oblique: tubes white- f(rrruginous: ftem lateral. Bull. 7 495. *U^ifiUus. Ked-bufF; tubesyellow: ftem bright yellow; juice milky. . '33- CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1947, Boletus. 1883 B. Stem 'cfs. ^pi'f/oporus. Flelh -colour, fimiate: tubes greenifh-white. Sow. 230. *aludus. vVhiitr, tender, cu(hion-like Sotu. 126. *faliciniis. Semicircular, \vhiti(h, fmooth, loft, leathery: tubes white •to tawny, very Ihort. Soiv 227. *fuavcolefJs. Smooth, femicircular, vvhitc or tawny: -flefh yellow- brown: tubes white. Sow. 2j8, *carpineiis. Rcddilh-buff, ertnate-lobed, (Iriate: pores blueifh-grcy, SSW, 2jl'. *angu/}atus. Rich purple, zoned, lobed, convex: pores dull yellow. Saw. iq^, *ftnuofus. Pale buff to blackifli, convex and finuate on the furface : |)ores yellow or brown. Sow. k^o^. *impuhcr. Rich tawny, convex, crenate-Jobcd: pores tawny-brown^ Sovo. 195, *l/ichryrna*is. Coriaceous^ femloval,, orange, with reticulate pores and broad white border. 'Sow. 113. Dry rot. I'avus. CnlJiion-like, rough, with ere6t branched briftles: pores fpread, angular. Bu!/ 4.21. *fuh-erBfns. Cufliion-like, white, even,fpongy: pores white, deform- ed. Sico. 288 lipfwnjis. Cufliion like, ^;labrous, with CQnve.v additions and tubercl&s and a Hoping fafciate border. Bafjch 130 nitens. Culhion-like, fmoothirt), Ihinuig, more or iefs red: pores white or yellowiiJi. Scbijcff. io<). 1 to. '•'!'; *fomentcirius, Culhion-like, uneven, obiufe* brown: pores round^ equa', glaucous or ruily. '^ow 133. *'ig>}!arius. Cufliion-like, red biown to blac'-ifli pores very minute, yellow to red brown. S^'U'. 131. Touchwood ' *velutirins. Irregular, villous, grey to black: tube's biown^yellow: pores pale brown, ^ow, ;^45. *arboreus. Buff, irregular, with a fringed margin, gelatinous when wet; pores reddilh-brovvn. Sow- t^A^. J'inguineus. Rattier mem'^ranous, red: pores impa'pable Calceolus. Nearly flemlefs, ho'ilowed,, vvith a raifed repynd border, Buii, 300, "■ " ' '., ,' •'-■••• '■• ' ' .\' Julignus. Stiaveolent, whitilh, pjjrp whue withiii^ 'h'alvcd, fmooih above: tubes very iliortv B14IL .^11 i-., ,.' ' ; jraxineus Halved, gla' rx)us, yellow ifh 'within, taWny beneath, edged with white: tubes (hort. Bull 433 z. ' " *fulpkuiiH5. Pale I'ulphur with bright aurora z>nesandir.arkc, obed, i". riatet 'S'ow. 175. "^lulyriufhijf'ormis. Kidncy-fcrm, wrinkled, zoneii, biicfc-red: tubes red brown, long. Bo/f. iCo. VOL. VI.— D 6 i834 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1947, 1948. ^unicohf. Woolly, f^rey-brown with darker zones: tubes grey-brows^ fliort, labyrinth-like. Sow. ,•525. decipiens. Coriaceous, halved, villous, zoned: tubes rcddilh-grey. Bm//. 408. ^ imbricaius. Imbricate, yellowifli, fringed. Bull. ^bS. *iibieflnus. DeprelTed, wrinkled, ftriffd, whuilh, woolly: pores An- gular, purple-brown, toothed. Dicks. 9. 9. "tierficelor. Small, downy, with differently coloured zones; pores ■tvhite. Sow.22g> fufcus. Membranous, rather corky, fmooth, brown, aofted: pores Ihort, grey, nearly circular. Batjch 127. adujlus. Brownifli with a black border: pores very thin, reticulate. Bull. 44^; I. B. *cornutus. Leathery, with tongue fhaped lobes. Bolton. ^^6. ^Medulla panis. Cruftaccous, white, OifFufe, difForm: pores fmall, oblique. Sow. 326. ^hybridus: White, cottony, diffufe, irregular: pores long, tubular,. cylindrical, pale buff. Sow. 289. *hepaticus. Tubes diltin£l : thick, foft, red, lobed: pores round, pale yellow. Sow. 58. ^peninatxis. White or bufF becoming brown: tubeg oblique, cohering. at the bafe. Bolt. 74^ 1948. THiEL^PHOR A. Fungus corky, warty and bearing the {rii(ftification underneath- * caryophyllaa. Nearly fefTile, imbricate, rich brown, with floccular radiate ftrias and a white edge. Sow. 21 5. ^pulverulenta. Nearly circular, crenate, reddlQi-brown with white mealinefs. Sow^ t. 214. *tremeUoides. Gelatinous becoming horny, grey-brown, zoned, ril- lous, blackifh underneath. Sotv. 290. *refiexa. Imbricate, villous, yellow, with zones of various colours, deep yellow beneath. Sow. 27. *ferruginea. Rufty red, zoned, wrinkled; with a lighter margin; dull brown beneath. Sow. 26. ^nicotiana Thin, flexible, bright-brown, with a yellow lobed curled m.argin, paler and veined beneath, ^ow. 25. ^papyrina. Membranous, foft, greyifh-white, zoned; beneath pitted, redd id) -buff. Stzu, 349. *corilcalis. Circular or oblong, Concave, brownifh; beneath whitifh, foft, pitted or warty, hull t 436. 1 ^phylucleris. Mcnibiaiioiis, plaited, yellow- white changing to dark brown, dowriy beneath. Bull. 436. 2, *aurantiaca. Mtmbranous, rich oranj^e, with fltliate r«tlii,, nearly circular, woolly, Sju'. ^91. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1949. Hfdnum. 1S35 *cinerea. Membranous, crenate, dark jrcy, fported, with a pakr margin. Sow. 388. 3. croceM. Thin, brittle, uniformly faffron. Scbn7firr* 1949. HYDNUM. Fungus prickly underneath. A: On ajlem. ^imhricatum. Imbricate, convex, red-brown with d«krKer fcalcs : item pale brown or brownilh-white, ^ow. 73. ^Jublemeliofum. Fiattifh, white, dcprefled, pinky, andul»tc: prickles* white, toothfd: ftem light biifF. Sow- wz. zonatum Coriaceous, conic excavated, black, zoned: prickles grey- white- ftem fhort, black. Schaeff". z'jz. *refantium. Convex, lobed, cinnamon: prickles oblique, foft, bright cinnamon: ftcni round. Sow. 176 ^eeralloides. Whitilh, much br.inched; branches comprcfled, de- ric-dted at the end^; prickles incirrvcd Sow. 252. *fior'tf»rme. Coriaceou?, turbinate, velvety, becoming purpli'h J prickles pale red: ftt-m black. Schceff". 146- hjbridum. Rcddifti or black, funnel-form, crenatc. B«// 451. F. I. syathifermt, Gregaricus, funnel-form, zoned, fibrous, claftic: ftem fhort. BhII. 156. 419. fuherojum. Rather woody, coloured, plaited above, with an acute or curled mart^in'ftem obconic. Batfch. 45. dandejiin-nm. Flefhyj whitifti, obtufe, glabrous above -• ft:em conic. iichaeff. 144. 145. PAuriJcaltnum. Hnlved, tough, dark-brown, zoned: prickles whitiftii luitqual: ftcm brown, hairy. 'Stow- 267. gelatinofuin. Halved, gelatinous, glabrous, y acq. Aiiji. 2t^<). B, ^temlefi or nearly Jo. *crijpum. Coriaceous, cluftercd, red-bro«vn, lobed: prickles tawny- red, imbricate. Schaeff. 147- i. ^Davlcjil. Imbricate* jtUow-brotrn with darker zones, crenatc: prickies brownilh Sow, 85. *Er'u\nceHs. Convex, heart- fhaped, pendulous, whitifli: prickles iiTi- bricate, ycllowilh brown- Bull. •54, ^minimum. Roundilh, leathery or woody: prickles foft, pale to ftrong goUkn, becoming grey, ^olton^ 171. *d'taphanum. White, mem»branous; tender, fpread: prickles fliort, white, undivided, ffiihering. ^Bfirba Jovis. Tawny-white, membranous, fpread: branched and toothctl at the en:l-. Sow -^28. *memhranaccum. EXirk ferruginous, membranous, fpread: prickles g'anihi'av, hairy at the ends. bctc. 327. 1950. PHALLUS. Fungus reticulate above, even beneath; /eeds in the rcucuiati.ons\ D62 1836 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 19^0.1951. fungoides. Acutely lobed, nearly glabrous: ftcm glabrou?, tapering '.jp-vfsrds. Mich gen- 86. 9 n. /♦ undojus. Conic, curl-d on the edge, v/ith undulate analtoijiohog •wrinkle;- Hem teiTellately grooved. Mich 84- 2. 'Gigas. QomCi flightly undulat'e at the eage: plaits fiexuou?, anafto- ming: I'^em cla- ate, fcaly Mich.^^.i. Rete. Conic, cren^te-fiiniate at the ti\Q,t: reticula\ions anafttomoling, decurrcnt: ft-mdavate, entire Mich.^ 3- •impudlcus. Conic, crenulute on the margin, pcirorated at top: item volvalc at the bafe. Sow. 329. ., , n , "'canims. Conic, narrow, acute, imperforate ceilu ar: ftem volvatc. Ssw- 330. n. r i A Mohifm. Acute, 5-parted, with connivent fegixients: (tem 5 liocd, volvate at the root. Linn. Suppl- Anaftomofis. Oblong, with the n-.argin attached: plaits decurrent, ana(tomo<^n^:fteni thick. Mich 8^3. ^efcuhtitus, Ov^atc, cellular, attached at the jTiargjn: plaits undula',c, anaftomoilng. Sow. 51. Morel. loci. HELVELLA. Fungus infiated deformtd or concave, fmooth, pkllicaHv ejedino: the feeds from the upper furface *gelatinoJa. Convex, b'rown-yelTow, dtfleaeJ, plaited: Item tubular, bro\T.nifh-vellow. ^ow. 70. *fuligimja, Innatcd, angular, plaited, blackifh: ftem tubular, grey- i(h, furrowed. So^y. 154. , , r .u hrunnta. Dcflcaed, wrinkled, chefnut biown: aem tubular, Imoc.h. Schacff'. 1,59.-1611. .,-. . *Mitra. Defltaed, adnate, lobed, deformed, brownilh becoming blacV.rftcm furrowed, brown. Sa^y. 39- fulcata. DeHcaed, 2-lobed, adnate: flern foUd, cracked, regularly grooved Jcl. Stock, i-j^. t. 10. f t^ *nana Lobed, plaited, white above, brown beneath: Item rouiA wh'te, fmooih. Uaclch. 8 g. 1 n r rj atra. Dtf'caf. 713^^.5.42. 1955. XYLOSTROMA. Fungus leathery, expanded, de- formed, penetrating, Imooth, cvcivjeeds globular, minute, amonoithe fibres * CUiftered, fometimes united at the bafe, oblong-clavate, full, watery-yellow. Schaeff. 164. */us/formis. Clnftered, rough, tapering to both ends, yellow with brown tips. Soiv. 234. *rugofa. Clnftered, round, tapering to both ends, yellow with brown tips. Sow. 235. * ^tphiogloJJ'oides. Clavate, entire, comprelTed, woolly black, white within. Sow. 83. *Herbaruvi. Clavate, fmooth, uniformly black. Sow. 353. "jimbr'hatu. Tubular, white above, greenilli below. fVith, •clavata- Clavate, whitifti or buif,oblong oval: ftem crouked; round, bulbous at the bafe. Sow. 159. *capitata. Head ovate, chefnut, dotted: ftetn yellow, roimd: root volvate. Bolton. 130. "parasitica Clavate, oblong, cylindrical, obtufe, warty, black : ftem roimd. Jl'iUd. 7- 17. *mtlitaris. Clavate; entire: head fca'y- ^ow. 60. *cupreJJifor7}iis. ."^ihip-'e, acutely conic, black: item thicker, clothed with black 'hairs at the bafe. Boh. 129. 9. *fubcrculota Nearly of equal thickncfs, pale orange, entirely ftudded with -tubeveles. Schacff. 218. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1957—1959 1S39 ^tiiberofa^ Cluft^red, fubulate, orange : root luberous, fibrous. Self. 199. B. Bnuuhed, ^elegans Slightly branched, ere£t, white. Bolt. 1 15. *farinofa White, mealy, with Ihort truncate crenulate branches. Sow 308. *lacinia/a. BufFy-white, flat, membranous, laciniate, ciliate above * ftems purpli(h-brown. Sow 158. *corma Simple or cloven, fomewhat pointed, red -orange, horny and brittle when dry. 801^.40 * anthrocephala. Tufted, leathery, fan-fhaped, lobcd, rufty-red or brownifh: ftems round, hairy. Sczt'. 156. *coraUoidei. Branches much branched, unequal, forming clofc tufts. S(5if. 278. *faftigiata. Branches much branched, obtufe, flat-topped, white yellow or purple. Bolt. 112. 2. *coriacea. Leathery; branches coral-lilve, deprefled, ftriate, fringed. at top, grey becoming black-brown. Bolt. 452- 2. *mufcoides» Branches moftly forked, much branched, pointed, une- qual, yellow. Setw. 157. *d'tgitata. Woody, black: branches flender^t the bafe, finger like at top, tubercled %ow. 69. *hypoxylon. Branches palmate, comprefTed, white powdery becoming black at top, tubercled. ^Siw. 55. ^hypotrichoides. Much branched, forked, black-brown with the ends white: tubercles lateral. Scty, 200. 1958. CLATHRUS. Fungus roundifli, cancelled with fieihy branches interwoven with each other- (amellatus. Clathrus. Bull, 4.^1. 1959. PEZIZA. Fungus concave, hemifph^rical or campa- nulate, without vifiblefriKflification. A. Si'^lf ncuttculofa. Gla^"- fhaped, thin, whue. Dicks, g. it. Htjeffjlis. Subglojular, while, cottony, thick. Sozy 3S9. 1. *alb!d€. Sawccr fliapcd, pinky Vt/hitt, fmooth Wtth- * comltiaiis. Sawcer-likc, pinky white within, grcenifli-white without; margincrenaie. Sow tib. ^Abbotiana. Yellow within, blucilh wiihoits So-y ^89 8. ^argillacea. Hemilpiixrico-giobular, dtprciTd, b »ff, with a fmall entire inouth. >ow, 148. foromiia. Inverfely ovate, inflated, grey-white^ margin ereft: tooth- ed, Mich. U. 2. tinguis. Cup-like, red, hoary-downy. Bu'l. ^ ,6. 1. *-6apilloria. Sawcer-ftiaped, btJif or hrownifli witlnn, paler without; maigin ciiiaie, papillous b^. .. , *pnet'i. Concave, becoming nearly Hat, grcy-vYhitc, witn a brown- yellow margin, ^aifch. i40. cci-ea. Pellucid, wax colour; ni:irgin Jagged. Bull aA- •chnfocoma. DuU-yellow^ concave, fmooth, brittle, thm. Sow;. 152. *marg'inata. Nearly globular, brown within, with a flat crenulate white margin Soiv. 16. . , 1, fimetaria. Sawcer fhaped, atHiy, brittle ochraceous, with a callous cremrlute margin BuU.-ijb.x^ ^ , . , • lallofa, Blueifh, lliield like, fomcwhat villous, imooth withm; mar- gincalious. Bull, ii\6. \. • cochkata. Tbin, brittle, fnuff-colour, j.aler without, the fides Curl- ing in like a fhell. 'Sow. ^. ■ - •fufca. Concave, with a rtrong-browndifki margin raifed, pale olive, • entire,thin. Bolt, f io(). 2. •Jcutellata. Flat, orange- red, buff without-, margin convex, hairy. 'Sotv. 24, •do7nefiica. Ovate, fox-colour, very hairy. Sow, 351. 352- ^ _ hirta. Hemifphiriical, tawny, hairy, fcarlet and glabrous within.. Hedw. cr 2. /. 3./. B. 1—6. , r J - u *bicolof. Orange or yellow, whitifh and woolly on the outhde, with or without a ftem, •S'stu- 1 1 36-. 7 'vlridans. Hollow, with a green margin. Hedw 2. 6. B. ciiiafd. Fulvoub, fmooth without, ciiiate. B«//. 4.38. 2. sranuiata. Fulvous, granular without, naked B«/7 438. 3. •tunicea Yellow-red wrinkled within, paler on the out-lide; margin thick, a little raifed. Batfch. ?.20. *coccinea Scarlet within, buff without, iiow 78- •hlj'ptda Hemifphxrical, fmooth glaucous and whitifh or glaucous within, brown briflly without, now 147. Hybrida. Hemifpharical, tawny wiihiu, darker and hairy on the oudide. Sow. 369. 1. ^ •cartiiagineM. Fiat, glabrouS, fcarlet, Sr-it' 369. 2. •viridis. Concave, dark-green, pale gveen and woolly wnhout; mar- gin broad, black Be//. 109- I. .,111 ^carulea, Flattilh, blue, with an obu.fc ciliate margin, blacK and fmooth without. Bo//. loS ^hydtioides. Depieffed fpharoid, Uad.co'oi:r wiihin, rough and pa.«i yellow without, ^ow, 178, CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGl. 1959. Pezlia. 1841 ^'uioJacea. Ho"ow, violate within dotted with black, margin and outfidc granular. Bull. 438. 4* *hepai'ica. Dark purple or olive-colour^ with a hollov^r dot in the centre. Batfch- 138. *cinerea. Grey. refleow 369. 4. *radiculata. Hemifph^rical, leathery chiftered, yellow, whitifli ■woolly ami veined without: flcm whitifh Soif . 1 14. *Cahculus. Dark yel'ow, expanded- ft' m firm. Sow- 116. *frucrtgena. Pale yejlow; ft< m taper, flexuous. Sow. 117. C. Ge-atinous. *Acetalulum. G'aff fhared, brovvn, angular, with branched veins on the outfi v'e: ftem grooved. 'Sow. 59. forfhyrea Cyiirtdrical, tnuxafe, red-fulvous and poliflied withinj flat- fulvous without, ^utjch 59. *polymorpha Turbinate, becoming fiat, black, wrinkled outwardly. Schaeff. 158 *Auriula Concave, wrlnk'ed, ear- (haped, brown- B/^c^w. 3,34. gelat'inofa. Ferruginous, flattifh, tapering to a Ihort lomewhai lateral ftem. Bull. A^o- 2- i960. VOLUTtll A. Fungus fulver-fhaped, ftipitate; up- per lurface of the cap dotted iimbilicate, the margin at fii fl: rtv'-lute: feeds fimilar: J^em ihort fetaceous. volvata. Coriaceous, fcattcred, with a diftant feparating marginal curtain: fetds grtafy. Tode 5. 43. nuda. Naked, fcattered, very fugacious; cap flat, naked, at length difk-like. Tode 6 44. 1 96 1. EPJCHRYSUM. Fungus rounded, concave: feeds globular, tail-lefs, attached to a branched thread creeping within. argenteum. Epichryfum. Tode- 2. /. 8./. 60. 1662. CYATFIUS. i^«w7«j campanulate or cylindrical, bear- ing lentifbrm capfules within. *!ent'w, 240.^ ^furfuracea. Neary globular, brown, glabrous; ftem filiform: feeds. green. Batfch 178. *fulva. Globular, fcar'et: feeds brown. Bolton. 93. 3. *Jlava. Globular: threads yeilqw. Boltsn. 94. i. •hemi/fhicrica. Convex above, Hat beneath, whitifli, opening in the middle; ftem conic: fibres brown. Sow- i2. *olivacea. Globular, totally olive. Bolt 94 2. C. Bark numbr-inonSy irregularis opening: Jiipitate. *pyriformis- Pear- lliaped, yellow: ftem Ih.irt. ^«//. 4(7.2. fafcicularis. Fafcicled, fteel -blue; head fome what turbinate: ftem very Ihort. Perfoon. *rufa- Globular, red, opening horizontally in the middle; ftem ftiorf Bull 368 1. antiades. "Globular, footy-ycUow : ftem thickifti, grooved, flightly branched. Bull. 368. 2. ^Jicoides, Black bro An: head long turbinate; ftem turgid at the bafe: feed.^ yellow. 6czf 279. *turbinata. Cluftered, dulky-yellow, turbinate, opening at top, gra- dually tapering downwards. Sow. 85. aurantia. Yellow without, black-trown within: ftem black, ftriatc, inflated at the bafe. Bull. 484. 2 globulifera- Orbicular: feeds black- brown, mixed with differently coloured globules. Bull 4X4, 3. viridis. Orbicular, umbilicate, granular, greewifti: feeds blackifti- brovvn: ftem filiform. Bull. 407. hicolor. Orbicular, umbilicate, granular, fnowy: threads yellow: ftem filiform, Bull. 407. 2. filba. Globular, umbilicate, granular, gr?y: feeds and threads black: ftem round, fimple. Saw. 259. D- Bark membranonSf irregularlly opening'.j^emlejs. ^vefparia. Cylindrical, rufous: feed'? red: Batjch.f. 172. veficuloja. Globular: feeds rufty-ochrc. Batfch. 171. 1846 CRYPTOGAM! A. FUNGI. i<)^2..,^^^, homhaclna. Nearly globular, entire fermginous. tuhr'' p^'-^'^,"'^^ black, golden wuhin. ^uH.^.n., /«//W^Pear-fliapecl,fuIphur: feeds paler, m.z Zr- ?^'°"#.'.7^^^^^^'^"^y^«™» decumbent. Perfoon, luwbncalu. Filiform, pa'e yellow ^atfchxn-r 1972. MICROCARPON. i^«;.^«/wkh T membranous cafe opening irregularly, filled with feminiferous fiiamem red' culately compaft and affixed to the bafc nigrum, Microcarpon. ^rAra^ '^""th^.'^i'^!^'^'*'^-, ■ ^''^'"'"il'^d^i.h a double membrane, he outer-one thin and f„gacio„s, inner- one reticulate '^^^" ■!l'?^J^]^/'^'V^- 'P""^'" ™"ndilh^ ^^/^ rigid, filled w,th feeds diiperled among reticulate filamentl ° */- ... _,, A. On ajtem. frag>hs Obovate,hrown,ftiining: feeds black. Sow 1,6 Henulphaer^ca Hemifph^rical; ft^m fimple. %./r;i7^^ r^;«y^. Subglobuiar.-flem branched. bJ/ ,80 ^ ^ utneularis. Ovate: flem very fliort, thin. ' ^7- -B- Stemlefs, Lycopcrdon. Purfe-Iike, grey or brown; feeds black. Sow ini ''Lycagala. Whitifh, feeds brown. Bolt.^bi ''^' ''°'^' ^1^* epixyon. Cnftion-like, blackilh-grey. B«//. 472. ,. caesra Cufliionhke, blue, back becoming whiter. B«// 270 2 "'"'t;;:: S;^.';;::. ^^^^^'^^' ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^%:^. Jphaeroidalh. Suborbicular, whitifh. B^//. 44.6 2 angulata. Somewhat depreffed, angular, white. Pers. Jinuoja, Wuh 2 parallel flexnous lamina. 5,v//. 446 7. nigra. \\ hue becoming black: feeds black. Bull ^So. 2. 1975. TUBIFERA Fungus with cafes fuper^mpofed on an expanded m^embrane and connefted with each other:>^.f nearly naked. -^ ■ ''■'''"twy. 'i|,l;"':;:''/""'Si'"'-. -i.h a pointed top at firft friigif<,rmis. Cylindrico-cUvate, rofy becoming rufty. Bull. in,. urown. rior. Van. 659. 2. ^ '^^\^u^}?^^a\f'. K""'^'' ""''^ iT^embranous cafes glabrous both fides, filled with naked feeds not cohering. A. Clustered, cornutum. Yellow: cafes long, curved, olive-grey. FWr.Dan,%^^. CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1976—1977. 1847 rhamni. CvHndrica', rofy: feed^oranfre. Pers. cancel atum. Opening laterally, entire at top. Fl. Dan. 704. herberidis, Orhicn'ar, rather convex: cafes prominent and feeds yel- low. Jacq. Aujt. 1/41. rubelium^ Red: feed white. Pe^-fion- *Tussiiaglnis. Rather prominent, yellow: feeds orange, Sonj, B. Solitary Pint. Oblong-comprefTcd. feeds orange. B t. Alag.^. t. 4. 12. amorpha. Crowded, cylindrical: mouth reflected : feeds orange, Perjoon. * Anemones. Scattered, nearly globular. Sow, 53. Jcutelliititm. Scattered, whitilh: feeds brown. Schrank. pynolte. Scattered, deprelfed; cafes and feeds yellow. Perfoon, i977.SPHiERlA. Cafes filled with roiindilh naked gelatinous feeds. A. Simple', cafes nakedy folltary or cindered. *glauca. Turbinate, glaucous becoming black, white within. Bo//. 120 2. *Brnjfftcae. Deformed, black: flefh wjiite. Sow, 393. 3. *viridis. Globular, green, granular. Sszu. 375, 8. *fanguinea. Ovate, fanguineous, perforated. S»w. 254. *Mori. Ciuftered, fcarlet, fmall. Sow. 255. *gregaria. Irregularly cluflered, carmine. M^'eig. 1. \o a. *fragiformis. Straw berry-like, rully-red. Sow. ^i^^b. *mammofa. Hemifphaericat, never confluent, moftly folitary, olive- green, hairy. Fl. Dan. 1079. *aruta. Solitary, conic, minute. Sow. \i(^. *bombardica Ciuftered, globular, black, (hining. Sow. 372. 4. B. Simple: cajes imbedded, di/linSf or cohering. *Jecorticata. Black, rather ovate, with a iing'e conic tube pufhing through the bark. "Sow- 137. *cirrhata. Blackilh, deprclfed f^haerical, difcharginga waxy tendril- like fubftance. Sow. 138. *tentaculata. Solitary, ovate, black.% tubes feveral, capillary, diverg- ing, terminal. Sow- 120. . ^ioronata Ciuftered, ovate^oblong, black, ciliate. Hoffm. *nigra. DiftinS, convex, (hir.ing, b'ack, partly imbedded in an uni- form black ground. Sow. 393. i. C. Compound: cafes ft ueral, imbedded. *deprejja- Ciuftered, black, (hinmg. granular, 'boio. 216. *Saturnus, Black, in a white ring Sow;. 21 S. *obdu^a, Stemlefs, clullered, doovny. Bui' 492. 1. *nivea. White, ciuftered, tubercled. >)Owerby zig. ^maxima. Large, convex, black, puft;'lar. Sozu. -^^8. *-fraxinea. Clac!., roundilh, convex, dottcH. Sjvj. 160. "UibercuLatM. Ciuftered, tubercled, brown. Oxjtw. 37^. S, 1848 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1978, 1982; •rugofa, Cluftered, globular, grey, rugged. Bj//, 123. 2. 1978. HTSTERi U lVT. Fungus icffilc, hollow, with a tranf- verfe cleft at top: feeds globular, tailiefs, covering the difk* ctmd'tdum. Cluftered, fulitorm, papyraceous* Tode. 8 62. caruleiim. Scattered, oblong oval, cruftaceou?. Tode. 8- 60. 1979. VEKMICULARIA. Capfule globular, feffilci filled with loofc worm-lhaptd fcminiferous bodies. pfeudofphaeria. Aggregate, granular, black: filaments naked, whiter Tode. 6. 46. puhejcens. Scattered, pubefccnt, 2-coloured: filartients naked, hoary. Tode 6. 47, hifpida, Pulvinate, fcattercd, black, briftly, yolvatc* filaments fuga- cious, whitifh. To^f", 6. 48. 1980. PYRENIUM. F/f;/^«J globular, nakedj entire, inclof- ing naked conglobate f^eds like a nucleus. lignorum. Scattered, white with a cottony bark: nucleus asruginous, mouldering. Tode- 3. 29 aureum. Scattered, golden with a downy bark: nucleus orange, mouldering. Tode. metallorum. Comprefted, afcending, imbricate, hairy: nucleus har- der. Tode. 6, 49, terreftre. Aggregate, with a gelatinous pulp: nucleus waxy, a little receding. Tode. 6. 50. 198 1. TUBER. Fungus nearly globular, flclhy, veiny inter-. nally. ^^lobulo/um. Globular, foUd, muricate, Wackiih, without root. Soiu, 209. Truffle. •ruhrum. Red, long, fcaly. Bull, 456. •alburn^ Deformed, roundifli, convex-gibbous, rugged, folidy whitifh Sow. 310 1982. SCLEROTIUM. Fungus fimple, globular-oblong, tough, hardilh, opening at laft in the centre, covered with an infeparable ba» k never opening above. A- Oval, •purpureum. Perpendicular, glabrous, fcattercd Bo't ng. i, im?nerfum. Decumbent, glabrous, equal. Tide \ - f . '^. 4r- Mucor. Decumbent, aggregate Tode-V']. B. Globular or fear jh aped. Semen- Blackifh, fcattercd, becoming rugged Tode. t. 6. radicatum. Scattered, produced at the bafe. Tode. 1. 8. villofum. Aggregate, villous Tode 1. jo u. Jfubterraneum. Deformed, cluftered, fubicrraneous. Tode. complanatunu Pear-fhaped, flat: ftcm fhort. Tode i. 9, CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1983—1987. 1849 19S3. UREDO. Fungus parafitical, confifting of mealjr powder under the cuticle of plants. A. Under the cuticle of leaves or stems. •hng'tssim». Long, linear, ftraight, brown, ^ow. i39- •Frumenti, Linear-oblong, black-brown. S<«i;. 14O.. Blight. •fava. Nearly globular, yellow. Sow. 320 * Fahae. Roundifh, brown. Perjoon. •Thlafpi. White, downy. Scif. 340. •alnea. EflPufe, concealed, reddi(h-brown. Perjoon. B. Vnder the cuticle of the ^arts offruaiJic*tt #«, *Segetum. Black, in the fpikeletsofgraflcs. Smut, •Tragopogi. Bro\/n, on tho receptacles of Tragopogon. •violacta. Violet, in the anthera: of fickly flowers. 1984. TUBERCULARIA. Fungus gelatinous: cap tuber- clcd: stem thick, full, clofely apprclTed, bearing the feeds on the upper furface. '^vulgaris. Convex, rugged, with a flightly rcpand margin: ftcm in- flated-globular. Bolt.i2'j.t volvata. Convex, rugged, with an appreflcd repand margin; Item conic, with a cup-lhaped curtain. Tode.^.^i fulcata. Grooved, entire: ftem crucible-form, united to the deprefled head. Tode \. 34. nigricans. Scarlet, becoming black. Bull. 4S5- ^' fajsiculata. F^afcicled, campanulate: ftcm round. Tode 4. 32. 1985. SPERMODERMIA. F««^«j quite fimple, globular, feffile, {^onoy: Jeeds crowded, fupplying the place of a bark. elandestina. Spcrmodermia. Tode. \. 1. 1986. ACROSPERMUM. Fungus quije finnple, nearly e- re<5l, emitting the feeds exterioufly from the tip. unguinojum. Tufted, perpendicular, unduous, purple, tumid at top. Tode. Berl.Nat.4.. 12. . eompreJJ'um. Perpendicular, ovate-oblong, comprefled, very rigid. Tode 2. 13. 1 r • fyramidale. Perpendicular, ovate with a point, very hard, foUtary. Tode. 2. 14. /tecum. Milk-whif, leathery, hollow, within. Schrank. 1987. STILBUM. Fungus aggregate, gelatinous, ftipltate : bead diaphanous. Ihining, folid, permaneet, bearing the feeds externally. vulgarc. Sphaerical; ftcm round, thickifh. Tode. 2. 16. butbofum. Sphaerical;ftem taper, bulbous. Tode. 2. 17. rubicundum. Ovate, compreffcd: Hem taper. Tode 2. i8. minimum. Ovate, comprefled: ftem capillary. Tade. 2. ig- tubens. Ovate; ftem thick and pubefcent beneath. Tode 3. 2i. VOL. VI.— F 6 1S50 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1988— 1990. turhinatum. Turbinate; ftem round) contra£leol at the head Tode^i.to 1988. ASCOPHORA. ¥ufigus ereft, on a fetaceous (lalk: head globular-oblong, inflated, opake, elaftic, bearing the feeds externally. A. Clustered on a common convex receptacle. I'lmhifloras Receptacle at length deprelTed: heads globular, nodding, deciduous: ftams capillary, lax. Tode 3. 25. dijc'ifiora. Heads long-ovate, deciduous. Todc y 26, 27. articulata. Brownifli-black: heads long, jointed, pointed at top. Bull ^xij^. 14, B. Detached. Mucedoi Aggregate: head fphasrical, burfting at the loug ftalk. Bet, Mag. ^. 17. fragilis. Crowded: head fphaerical, burfting in the middle: ftcm ra- ther fliort. Tode.2'^2' ^ stilhum. Ovate, fhining: ftem fhort. Todez-^A' ovaih. Oval, becoming rugged and opening many ways: ftcm rather long. lode. Berl. Nat. 3. 4. 4—6. 1989. CHORDOSTYLUM. Fungus tenacious, on a very- long tough (lightly branched IVem: head globular, fome- what deciduous, bearing the feeds. Clavaria. Ereft, fimplc: ftem capillary, glabrous, flcxuous: head pear-fhaped, leathery. Tode.'j.sS' eapillare. Ere6l, fcattered: ftem capillary, glabrous, undivided: head fphasrical, mouldering. Tode. 6. 52. byjfoides. Ere^9tinea , Adanfonia ■ Adder ^ ttmgut Adelia , Adenanthera Adiantum Adonic , Adoxa ^cidium ^gilops , i£ginetia i£giphil« Page Page 1255 iEgopodium • 482 «353 iEgnprJcon • »534 . 1137 -575 • 349 1568 761 223 3'4 1424 1425 654 H* 577 »459 679 739 343 958 349 67 917 1958 '327 964 Bilberry Billardiera ^ind-iueed Birch-tree Bird-pepper Bird''s-foot Bird*s-/oot Trefoil Bir^s-neB Birthnuort Bifcutella , Biferrula Bifhofs-ijoeed Btfiort Bitter-apple , Bitter.yetch Bixa Blackberry , Black bryony , Blackburnia Black horehouttd Black thorn Blackwallia Bladder-nut Bladder Sennm Bladder^nxiirt i Bladhia Blsria Blakea filaiia Bleaberry Biechnuin , Blight Rlitum. BUtt B'ue-bottU Bocconia . Boebera Boehmeria Boerhaav'ia , Big-rujh , Boletus BoJtonia Bomhax . , Bonnetia , Bontia ; Boopis t Borago Borage BorafTus , Borbonia . Bo>ecole , Boronia 61S 395 300 364 U95 1245 68^ 1519 1018 1235 461 641 117^ 844 1622 236 920 804 783 488 119Z H 385 224 261 1740 618 1694 1849 26 1464 759 1425 »S59 2Z 105 I831 H35 1088 860 693 1491 280 1626 1140 ^036 616 INDEX, Bofet 444 Bosica 248 Bossixa . »»53 Botrychium • 1705 Bottle-gourd • 1550 Box tree 15^8 Bex- thorn 366 Brabeium 1650 Brachyglottis 1412 Bradleia 1594 Bramble • 8.3 Brafliica 1035 Bread-fruit tree » 1533 Bredemyera 1134 Breynia 1664 Briza . • • 154 Broccoli • 1036 Bromus, Br ome graft . 160 Brook'Hveed • 322 Broom m i 1141 Broom-rape , 982 Brofimum 1605 Brotera » 920 Browallia • 979 Brcwnea 1083 Brucea 1618 Brunia . 391 Brunnichia • 728 Brunsfelfia 959 Bryonia. Bryo'jr 1564 Bryum 1727 Bubon 437 Bubroma .255 Buchnera 978 Bucida , 705 Buckbean 289 Buckler- mu Hard 1018 Buckthorne • 376 BuckiAiheat « 645 liuddleia • 225 Bufonia • 247 Buginvillaet . 6.7 Bu^/e 898 Buihocodium • 529 Bullace-tree 804 Bull.rujb . . 117 Bull s eye 1491 Bumalda • 452 Bumelia . 374 Bunias • 1003 Bunium • Buphthalmum Bupleurum Burdock • Burm3nnia • Bur-marygold Bur -reed « Burfera . Burnet Burnet -faxifrage Bur-parfey Butcher's -broom Butca Butomus . Butter-cups But/er-nvart Buttr.eria • Biif ton-tree Bufton-ivosd bx.bauumia Buxus Byflus Byltropogon C Cabbage Cabbage-tret Cacalia . Cachrys • Cactus • Cadia Caefalpint Cxfulia Cajeput Caj:t Putt Cakile Calabaih'trce Calamus « Calccolarius Calcitrapa . Calea Cilcndula Calla Calligonum Cailifia Calliiriche Calodendron Ca'iophyllum Cakha . Caltrops Calycanthus Calycera 231 462 1450 456 1308 520 1327 »S45 1660 1571 48, 460 l6l2 1138 656 885 52 384 347 196 »72$ »557 1813 912 1035 158! 1329 465 788 678 673 1347 1256 1004 97' 571 5' 220 1347 »47S 596 782 103 25 394 846 887 684 83. 1492 INDEX, Caiyptranthei C'athax . Camellia j Camel* J tay Cameraria Campanula Camphor Camphorofma Cttffipton Canaria Canarium Canary- ^rafs Candlebtr^ - try r tit Candy -tuft Canella Cancphora Canna Cannabis Canfiera Canthiuni Cantua Caoutchouc Cnper-bujh Capparis Capraria Capficunt . Capura Caraiua^ Cardairiine Cardamoms Cardiofpermiim Cardoon Carduus Carex Carica CariiTa Carlina, Cartmt Carnation Carolinea • Car ob- tree Carpalia Carpefium Carpinus Carpodetus Carrion ■Jio'we)' Carrot , Carthamus Car urn -, 798 383 Iti8 1645 420 3«4 65a 24s 75 » 582 620 127 J617 10I3 763 34« 16 1621 246 223 310 1594 838 838 975 363 578 481 1020 18 648 1322 1311 >537 1662 4'3 1322 7'5 1088 1664 207 13-4 1579 382 . 431 461 1324 481 VOL. VI Caryocar Caryota Cafcarilla Cafeiria CashefW'Ukt Cassia Cassine CaJJyta Cafior-oit Cafuariaa Caftilleia Catananche Catesbjea Catch.fly Catechu Caterpillar Cat-mint Cat^i-ear Cat's tail Cai's-tail grafs Caturus Caucalis Cayenne Pepper Ceanothus Cecropia Cedar of Lebanon Cedrela Cedrota ^flandini Qiaftrus ^eleri , ^elofia i>elfia Ccltis ^enchrus ^entaurea Centaury . ^entuncUlus Ccpharlis . Cepha!anthus Cep|iai"phoia Ceratocarpus €i a'x^petalum Ceratophyllum Ceriftium C /a;onia Cwrberi , C-Tcis Cereus . G6 868 l«;8o 1635 703 655 668 487 655 »59S »535 995 1307 215 717 1^58 119$ 906 1305 1546 138 161J 460 364 382 1606 1584 393 614 841 J85 482 40;^ 962 1653 123 1461 36^ 231 34* 196 »345 1532 683 157' 75^ 1604 4'4 666 •.789 INDEX, ^n^ 493 Cerinthe - Ceropegia Cefirum Chasrophyllum ChafF-weed Chamasleon Chaniierops Chamomile Champignon Chara Charlock Chaste -tree Chq^LU fiick Cheiranthus Chelidonium Chclone Chenolia Cbenopodium Cherleria Cherry-tree Chervil Chefnut-tree Chick-pea Chicknveed Chickiveed-fwinter green Chimarris Chinquapine Chiocccca Chionanthus Chironia Chives or cives Chlora Chloranthus Chloris i Choco vine Chocolate.trea Chomelia Chondrilla Chordoftylum Chryfanthemum Chryfiftrix Chryfobalanus Chryfocoma Chryfogonum Chryfophyllum Chryfosplenium Chrifi-thorn Ciboule Cicca , Cicelj; , 279 440 364 477 237 »49» 1604 1438 1818 1532 1037 99S 1653 1027 841 948 408 437 728 803 477 >575 1186 » 7*3 594 340 »575 34 « 33 368 493 614 242 1643 »566 »255 217 1286 1 850 1430 1663 804 »345 H74 374 707 379. 538 »557 478 Cicer Cichorium Cicuta Cienfuegia Cimicifuga Cinchona Cineraria Cinnamon Cinquefoil Cifcsa , Ciflampelos Ciffus Ciftus Citharexylum Citrus Clammy cherry Clathrus Clavaria Claytonia Clematis Cleome Cleonia Clerodendron Ciethra Clibadium Clitfortia CHnopodium Clitoria Cloud-berry Clove tret Cluh-mofs Clufia Cluytia Clypeola Cneftis Cnicus Cob-nut . Coccocypfilum Coccoloba Cocculuj indicus Cocnlea.* Cock's -cotnh CoclCs-foot graft Cocos Coccoa-r.ut Codia Codon CofFiea, CoJ'ee Coix Colchicum n8d 1307 475 1086 £68; 334 '413 652 826 853 970 >256 371 »839 1838 404 87? 1040 937 994 701 ^562 1631 926 »»77 82s 795 1706 1650 1017 705 131S »S79 219 645 1629 loii 407 ^55 1567 641 676 340 »535 ,09' INDEX, Coldenit , Colletia Collinfonia Coloquintida CoWs-foot i Columbine , Colamelli , ^olumnea * Colutea • Comarum Combretum • Cometes , Comfrey , Commelina , Commcrforjia , Comoclada Comptoni* * Conchium » Conferva Conium Conn^rus , Conobe* * Conocarpus , Conofpermum Qontrayerva Convallari^ , , Conyza '■*"'"'*' ^T* -5'"' Cookia , Coprofma Coral- tree , Corchorus * Cord i a Cordylocarpus Corcopfis . Coriandruin> Coriander Coriaria Coris Corifpermum , Cork-tree Com-coccU , Corn-fag^ 4 Ccrn/purrv Cofnucopiae Corn us, Cornel Cornutia , Coronilla , Coronopus 250 Corraea 609 J 035 Cf^rrigiola . 4Q1 382 Cortufa « . 288 64 Ctrylus , '578 J559 C)rymbium . 380 1386 Corynoc^rpus . 402 869 Corypha . 571 1 446 Cofroea . . • . ♦ 1 455 997 Coflignea 577 1192 Coftus ..• 19 831 Cotula t........... 1435 607 Cotton • • ♦ 1108 241 Cotton gra/s 122 278 Cotton-thmU • • 1 320 102 Cotyledon 735 509 Ctmcb graft 175 81 Co-vj bane 475 1 546 Conuifcb, Coiuhage • 1 170 1 94 Con» parjiey 477 1 808 Cow par/nep • • 409 462 Covjfip 287 1078 CoFW-'wheat . 942 981 Crab-tree . 808 374 Crake-berrj , i6iz 246 Crambe » 1004 240 Crane-berry • 618 560 Cranichis « 1517 1376 Craflpedia . 1489 682 Craflula . 502 1651 Crataeva * 763 1 1 37 Crenea , 761 860 Crcpis « 1299 370 Cre/s , JOo8 1040 Cre/s 'rocket , 1005 1455 Creffa , 443 476 Crefcentia . 971 1628 Cribraria . 1846 349 Crinodendum • I'ojJ 25 Crinum i 528 1576 Crithmum • 465 751 Crocus • 83 88 Cro/s-ivort • 1647 754 CroiT'ftylis • 11 19 724 Crotalaria • 1153 233 Croton 1588 974 Crotu-berry 1612 1193 Crovvea , 677 jOi2 Crcuffoot • • 88z Crotun imperial . 540 G62 INDEX Crucianella Crudia Cruzita 4urypfis Cryptandra Cryptoftcmum Cubasa Cubebs Cuchciu pint Cucubalus CucuJiana Cucuniis. Cttcurtita Cuminum. Cud- lueed. Cuniia . Ciinninghanjia Cunoaia Cupania Cuphaea Cupreflus Curatclla, Curculigo Curcunia Currants Curtifia Cufc i^ca CuiTonia Caitnrdapple Cvi^nella C'yathea C atiiius Cycas Cyclamen Cylillra Cymb^nchc Cvm; aria Cy^Hnchum Cyno§)offun\ Cvnomctra Cynonioriun^ Cynofurus Cypfios Cyphia Cvfre/i tree Cypripeaium Qyrilla Cyrtsndra ^ytinus Cucumher Camffiit 212 675 246 66 296 3^7 ^73 67 «57.? 7»7 22 1549 474 US9 $6 218 706 610 768 1585 ^63 544 20 396 243 ?47 452 ?75 55' 1700 1842 1631 289 »'77 ♦642 957 423 132! 275 675 ',533 156 112 332 1585 1516 949 ^52» Cytijus Daftvlis Daffodil Dais ' , JXaisy) Dalbergia DUea Dalechampia O.maf nium Dinjea Dtitidelim D. phne Darea Darnel Date palsft Datilca Datura Davallia , Daucus Daviefia Day-hlh Deadly nighijhadt Dccumaria Pilphinium Denekia J^entaria jDe tella , Dentiza Dtiu berry Diambus . Piaperfia , Dichordra r»;cklonia picranium D'danmus D delta m DiUcnia Dimocarpua Diraorph*5 Diodia Dionaea Diofcorea Dioima Diofpiros J^iphyfa 4 D 11%"}, '55 526 688 H24 1135 »235 1586 592 »704> 635 1690 170 1664 16291 35 » 1698 461 665 569 353 763 86^ >374 1019 34«* 78 34 ^H 4S-« i69q> 679. TOO 870 1K2 26 6«6 1624 389 |66i XI 90 piplazium fcipfacus / pipterix • i)irca bfa ..... D'fandra l)it;ris Dock i)odartia Dodder . P deras Podecatheon po.i.injea Do^s-biMe y^ogs tabbage . Do£s-tooth grufs Do^*i tooth 'violet Doj iveoJ • • • l)olichos . Dombey^ Donatia l)oi2na D ronicutn • • • I)orfteniH l)(jrychnium Dr.ba ... jDracocephalum Dracontmm* •.••.< Dragon . Dragon-tree Drogon^i blood D' agones- head Drima Drop'tvort , profera Dry rot . Dryandia , pryas . pry pis D ck-iveed Daraiica . Durio . Daroya « Djtr'i-tveed E Er.gle-'wood • Eur-flMOrt , Earth-nut , INDEX. 1690 Echinophora • 458 197 Echinops 14^0 '137 Echites 4'§ 637 Echium 28f I5'« Eclipta H47 594 ^\^g-P^'"'f 359 >5'7 EgLnirre . 8zi ss-; Egyptian thorn . xSi-Z 9H Eiitecia 372 947 Ehrhartja 583 760 Eke' eTtria , 679 280 Elc-E gnus 242 615 pjeocarpus 848 423 EluHtc gum tree »594 1574 El'Jte , 1J47 •56 E aterium 1532 'I550 1542 E^ntjne . 650 233 Elder 48$ 1 i6g Elecampane % 1477 i(>86 E'egia 1615 878 Elemi gum • 612 290 Elepha-it Hf'ple tree 686 1422 Elephant^ tooth « 1438 240 Elephantopus 1488 1248 ElichryTum • 1372 1006 Elifia ' . » 291 930 Elm tree 444 • 'q6 Eldioitzia Elynius 908 172 J 90 »572 558 Embotiiryum 194 1135 Empcuum l6t2 950 Empleuium . 1560 56. Eaargea 578 474 E'^.caiypta 17^3 501 Enchanter i nigh.'Jhade 36 1S3? Endiiie 1307 1634 Epacris 296 831 Ephedr* 1634 403 Ephielis 6io »53> Epib^tcrium . 1568 9.2 Epichrylum 1842 1258 tpidciidrum 1506 '67^> tpiga^a 700 770 tpil .bium « 606 F['iniedium . 233 Equifctum 1708 70J Erantliemum 35 202 I'.rica , 620 .62 Kri^eroa 1384 INDEX. Ejringium Eriocaulon Eriocephalut Eriopterum Eriolpernnuin »ioftemom Srithalis Ernodea Erodium Ervura £ryftinum Erytbr»n« Erythronittm £rythroxyIuin Eicailoniit^ Ethuiis Eucalyptus Eoclea Eocomis ••• Everlaithg £ugenia Evolvulus Euonymus Eitpaica Eupatoriam Euphorbia Euphralia Eurya Euilephia ExHcum Excaecpria Exoacantha Ey$-bj ight Fabricia Fagura Fagoiiia FagrS^ 677 Feverffw »43« 347 Feujliia 1622 207 Picas , 1664 1060 Fie/die 'unu^ 970 3186 Fig- tree . l66r S026 Fi(i marjgol4 1 Svi 1137 Fig. njvori , 959 552 Filago H8« 733 Filbert »578 S94 Fir-tree , 158^1 536 Ft flic Hut iret 4619 *333 Flacourtia 1630 799 Flageilaria , S8S 1628 Flax 499 54' FUa-hant 1376, »Hi7 1359 Flea.'wort »4»3 793 Flvweriug aji> , |66q 494 Flevjerfftg rush « 656 .38S Flj-bcney/uchU » 97< 403 Faetidia . t 800 »535 Fontanesia , 36 77. Fontinalis »735 941 Fool^s paniey • 475 704 Forskolea • 650 529 Forftera ici8 226 FothargUlea 865 1614 FncgUve • 963 458 Fex-tail gxajs . 139 941 Fragaria 126 Frankenia , 58a 791 Frankincence • 1^58 23s Fraxin{lla 676 684 Fraxinus 1660 295 French Hontyfutkle 1207 »575 French marygili 1426 i8i8 Freziera 852 585 Fritillaria. FriuUozv 540 x6e6 Frog.hi^ 1628 290 Froelichia « 2J> .63 Fuchfw . 614 4«o Fucus - 180Q 869 Fuirena . 104 466 Fuligo 1844 1249 Fumaria, Fumitory 1124, INDEX* F(u:ar{a » 1726 Fur%e , 1152 fufanus ....♦ •• 1651 f'ufiic'ittooi . 1557 G Gaertnera 679 Gahnia 582 Galan^aU •• 19 Galanthus .«... 524 Galardia ^453 Galax .- 393 Galaxia«««« •• 1048 Galbanum •■*• 478 Galega 1214 Gilenta 640 GaleoKdoIon 917 Gdleopfii • 916 Galinrngea ^449 Galipea - 32 Galium 208 Galopina •^ 248 Ganboge ••...• 762 Garcinia 762 Gardenia 414 Garliek 534 Gaura .•...♦ 605 Genioftoma 348 Genifta li^l Gentiana. Gentian 446 Gfcoffroya 1 1 89 Georgina 1425 Geranium *079 Gerardia *.... ^^^ Gtrmander • • • • gng Geropogon 1278 Gefneria 949 Geihyllis •• •• 544 Geum 830 Ghina . ^4 Gilbertia . 680 Gillifimuer • 1029 Ginger • 17 Ginorit . 768 Ginfttifr • 1663 Glabraia • 1275 Giadio us . 88 Gla/t-nuort . 24 Gtalitnbury-thtrn 806 G!aucium . 84t Glaux . 410 Glechoma GleditRa Gleichcnia . Glinut • Globba Clobt Amaranthm G^e-Jio'vuer Globe-thililt Globuiana Gloriofa Gloflbraa . Gloffopctalum Gloxinia • Gliita • Glycine Glycyrrhiza Graelina Gnaphalium .« • «< Gnetum Gnidia . Goa'^s -beard Goat* s rut G^at 'weed Golden- rod . Golden rod tree Golden Saxifrage Golden-thinle Goldilocks , Goid of fUafurt G ^inph:» Goaiphololiura Gomphrarna Gonatorarpus Goodenia Goofeherry Goofefoot , Gorconia Gorfe . Gorteria Goffypi'ira Gouania , Gourd Gout-iuted Grains efParadife Grammitii Grangerii Granularia Grafs of ParnaJJits Grais IVrack Graaola 9*5 7659 1704 78E 65 445 1490 «9< 54* :^^ 949 J8S 117! 1195 97* i^y6 637 127* i2l4 13c* 444 687 130* X3f» 100* 6 £6 695 443 243 333 39* 437 1117 115s U08 165 J 1550 48X 18 167! 76* 1851 494 »534 50 INDEX. Green-nveed "43 Hart's tongue . 169^ Grcwi* i 847 Hart nvort . 49| Grias 845 Hartogia Z36 Grielum . 740 HaflequJftea 459 Grimniia «7i.S Hatches vetch . 1 195 Griflea 608 Hiicwk's Beard 1295> Gromnvell • ^71 Haivk li'iled 1292 Gronovia 401 Haiuthot-n » 8od Ground I'vy 9»S Haynca .' '345 Ground nut • I '64 HeAtt pea • 64^ Ground pine 898 Heath . 620 Ground rattan , 1664 Hebcntlreitia 977 Ground/el i 1389 Hedera 402 Grubbia • 634 Hed^e muftard . toiQ Gualtheria 7C0 Hedge nettli i 937 Guana » 6i2 H diocis 202 Guai/a • 793 H.dvvigla 612 Guelder- ro/e 485 H^dycaryi 1630 Guernfey- Ith 532 H^ychium «9 Guettarda 1507 Hcdycrca . 410 Guiacum • 675 Hcdyofmum 1580 Guilandina ...Ji. 674 Hedypnois 1304 Guinea-pepper 363 Hedyiafum . J 199 Gum-arabic • 1658 Heifteria 688 Gum-henjamin >- - 702 Heleniufii » 1424 Gum elaliic — ^ »594 Heliinthus HS« Gundelia 1492 Helicoilia 404 Gunnera 1518 Helicteris i 1085 Gurtavi* 1119 Heliocarpus • 769 Gymnanthus 1586 Haliophila 1030 Gymnoftomum 1710 Heliotropium. Heliotrope 270 Gynopogon , 413 Helleborine 1503 Gypfophila 722 Helleborus. Hellebore S87 Helleni:! . 16 H Helmintia 1302 Hclonias 591 Haemanthus . 522 Helotium 1837 Haematoxylon « 678 Hclvclla * 1836 Haemodorum 102 Heinerocallis • 569 Hagenia * 611 Hemimeris 962 Hatr-graft H5 i-lemionitis 1677 Halefia • 762 Hemlock 462 Halleria 97' Heinp 1621 HaliiA 1198 Hemp agrimony , «335 Haloragis * 650 Hemp nettle . 916 Hamamelis 247 He'ibfine 35» Hamellia . 343 Hep-tne 8Z2 Hard-grafs •170 Heracicum , 469 Hare-bell 551 Herkiern I59i Hare^t tail graft 167 Heimannia . 1050* INDEX. Hermas Hcrnandia Herniaria Hefp«rris H terofpermum Heuchera Hihifcus Hrckerv H'icrKcium Hillia Hippia Hippocratia Hippocrepis Hippom»ne Hippf>phB3C Hippuris Hirae* Hirtella Hoffmann ia Hog- "JJ ted' Holcus Holly hock i-Iolmfkioldia Holoftesm Homalium Honchenia Uvnefiy I Hone-ivort Honey Jicvuer Honey-fuckle Honey nmrt Hof> Horde um Hornbeam Horntd.fopfy . Morn - mort Ho-nftedtia Uo>fe-cbejnut Horfe-rad'jh Horje Jhoe ^etch Horle-iail H llei Hottonia Hoveriia Huiind* s-tougue Ho'i/e-leck Houflouia 1655 Houttu-ynia • 596 1547 Hudfonia k 7^5 437 Hugonia < 1078 i»3( HumSoldtia . 393 . 1427 Hamulus i62z 445 Hura » 1586 uoq Hyzc'inX^vJiS. Hyacinth 561 1578 Hydnum . ^835 1292 Hydrangea • yoS 58 [ Hydraftis . 888 i486 Hydiocharis • 1628 83 Hydrocotylc . * 454 1196 Hydrolea .. 44$ 1595 Hydrophora, 1 851 1617 Hydrophyl^x . 207 25 Hydrophyllum 291 732 Hymensea , . 667 395 Hymcnopappui » *34* 217 Hymenophyllum ^7©? 22" Hyobanche 984. 1641 Hyoferis . '303 249 Hyofcyamus , . 351 1100 Hypecoum . 248 98^ Hypelacf^ . 1651 177 Hyperanthera . 674 , 864 Hypericum s 1259 6og Hyphydra . 1596 1018 Hypochsrij • 1305 473 Hypnum . »730 Q()g Hvpoxis . 544 54+ ^iyP^is . 914 149 Hyflbpus. Hi^ffop 905 1622 Hylterium . 1848 173 •579 r*^orofa . 355 • • • • 841 y^ck in a box . *547 157 1 Ja.:k tree . 1533 18 JaccTi's Ladder , 313; 59 J Jctcquinia . 331?; I o » 2 Jaluf) • • 305. 1196 Jamuica Bir:h-tree 1660 1634 17c 8 Jamaica Do^iqcjJ ....•• 1139 430 'jfiimtucape^pir 798 290 JuPiaica plum 734 39 1 Jamuica avild liquorice • • 1 1 37 275 Jainbji'fera 6iQ 7«3 Japan Ro/e ni8 207 J afione 3'4 VOL. Vl— H6 INDEX. jfafminliim 'Jafmne ^o J*tropha i^^2 Jbcris . loij Ice-plant • •.... 810 Jeras Zavandala, Lttrjender Lavenfier-coiton Lafver Zaxinanou . Zavatera /)avenia Zan geri« Zaoras. LoMrtl • LatarttHinus , /.swfonia . ^// Ltad 'wart « Zebeckia % Zechea . Z^cylhi* Z^^dum . , Zce^ » Zecrfia Zcgnoti* Zernna * Zemnefcin • Zmm« Zf^ft/ Zeoniice Zeontcclon ^ Zconutas LetparcLi's hone Zepidagalhja , ZcpJdiuru , Zcpraria , Zt-ptorpcrmom Zcrche;| laittut , Zeyfeu Ziatris , Ziehen , , Ztcaala * , Zidbcckia Zightfooti* , Zigulbcaoi Lilac . Ziliom, Lilt Lilj tfthe Vallct Z'nicom , ^tatodoratn 942 1179 909 1796 1489 1105 1329 373 484 616 Z9S «»45 179 850 697 401 635 126 849 »535 849 1256 1186 556 1289 922 {422 998 icoo 1741 790 1049 1284 1427 13^8 57 i M35 3'4 470 34 539 560 846 597 •505 H Ziniooia Zimofella Zinconia Zindera Zindern?* Zindfxa Ung Linniea Linocera • Linum • Liparta . Lippta * Liquidarobar LtiptoTtce Liriodcndron Lifanthus LiCa Lithophila Litliofpermoin Litcorella Loafa t Lobelia Loblolly Bay Locufl tree LcB^ingia LoefJia lyfg-vmed Lolium » Ijambardy ptplar Lonchitis L«nicera 'Loo/eHrife Lopezia Lo rant has Lotas Lotus Lffv/r lies bletditg 'Ltu/i-ttwt . Ijtctme Lodia • Ladwigia Luhfa • Lonaria \,ting tvcrt Lupin^rSi lupine Lychnis 63 6«5 980 437 578 975 1^95 620 979 49? 1186 984 1580 »»9a 718 294 37«> 65 273 • 1552 1117 667 82 974 678 170 1620 1691 344 291 zz 579 1245 379 470 359 : 15H .865, 943 1250 ^37 237 1258 1018 278 . 1165 . 7S* INDEX. Lycium ^66 Lycoperdon • 1843 Lycopodiutn . 1706 Lvcopfis . 281 L>copu3 . 55 Lygaeum . i^5 Lyg'dium . '7'^4 Lyguftrum . 3? Lyfimachia . . 29;! Lythtum . 76$ • M Mat'ea . 1574 Ma^anv tree 1^56/ Jiluce . 1613 M^cfocnemum . $26 iVfacrolobium . 80 lldadia ' 1383 Madder . . 213 Mad-wort . 28|o, 1014 Msfciua . . 848 Magnolia « 871 Maheniia , 508 Mnhogany tree , ^*2 M-^tdm h'air . 1696 Mvdsn plum tree % 428 M'lschra • >099 Myiasis . »5Pj Mallir.gtopU : 993 hU/lew ••••• I'oo Malope 1107 M»h& • '.•• ^'^^ Alamr- 1.'.. Maw/ew* 84.5 llMfchmed tret • • 1 595 Mand^ ake ..•••••• • • • 3 > J MsTifttia 2i2 MangifcM 395 Mangofian- • • • ' • • ' 7^^^ Mt>»po tree " " "';'> jlf «?/^ fove- tree 700 M viurjb ••• •' ib4^ Mantua 1190,1660 Mdnulea ^7^ Mapania •••• lo; Map/e i6?i' Maranta ........•••••• 20 Maratiia . 1705 Marcgravia . 837 Marchantia 1735 Mare* J- tail ^ 25 Msrgaritaria . . 1 627 Marjoram - 926 Mvirica . ", lOQ M/i'izold . 1475 M.r.U 848 Marrubium •••. 921 Marjh cnquefoil''.' •••<;'•• 831 Mar/h-tfialloix) « • n OQ Marsh-maryaold 887 Marfilea ......... r . •• 1709 Martynia h ••.•'••• 9;& J\'}ur-vel of Peru ......... 348 Msfibnia • 523 Mafier-'joort • 478 Madic » 1619^ fvlat-gra/s • IZ^ Matricaria •"••** 1443 Matthiola 348 Mattufchkasa 214 Mauranda • • » • 995 Meuritia 1625 May ♦ • • 806 Meado--w gra/s . 148 Meado-zv-rue 879 Meadnnu-fajfron ••• 59I Meadtrw-Jiueet ♦ 819 Mc-deola . 59 r Medicago. Medick ^249 Medlar ' . 807 Medofula . iSt;t Mciflcwi • 1256 Me!ampoJium . 1475 MelampyniJTi «. 94;? M-.Unihiuin . 590 Mtl'ftoma . 689 IWe.ia • ' 682 Melianthus • . 9g9 Melir^. Melic'grnfi « 146' Richcr.cca • 611 Melicope . 6i6 M^lycitus « 16 2C^ Meljffa , 9 -to Metictis . 932 Melochia . 1053 Melodinus . 430 Melon . 1549 Melon-thijilt . 78^ INDEX, Mcn-tcylon Men'ts MenifpermuDi Mentha . Mcntzelia Menynthes M':'n7.icfia • • • • M riana Mecurialis, Mercvry Mcf mbryant^cmum M nv-rfchmidia Me! -a Metrofjderof Michaelmafi da'ijy Michauxia • IVJichelia Micricarpon Mic.rocoi M.icrnpus Microrea ^iegia H'tlftil Milium Milk l^mh M.ik--JO90d ■ Milk-^^'^Brt Milica Milleria Uiikt Millet -fra/s MilUi-j'nd Mimofa M r.iulus Miamfiips • Mint Illir.ua' Ua . Miri'ilis • MijJ'eltoe Mitchcla Mitella • Muhr.ditc* " . Mil li'.um MiUdium . 81 617 348 1677 1(329 912 8.-1 2559 6:0 696 itzy 1830 810 805 284 »337 791 1398 615 872 18^6 848 1488 440 I2Z 7^ »333 1841 1441 139 1218 1606 1127 533 1472 164Z 139 »34 1654 986 609 912 ,78 .^48 1616 219 5Z1 2^ Motk'Oranf^e * Moerint;ia 1 M.)!ira:a M Hugo MoluccelU MomorHica Miinarda • M ■netia . Mnpilia Monkit' s bread A !»nke}' Denver • Monk's hood Mopnicria M-jnotropa . iv, niooia • Montia . Moniinia . Moon feed » Moon ire foil . Mcor.gr afs • Mo,^J Mor'w^A — • Moricda . M.^riicnia.- -. M-./^l^atell^^'''*' \ Mo/s-rcfe - Mofsy cyphel . Mother lAjort Moving-plant • Mois.ttain-ash Muu ''to.in'a'vent Slount^in ehonj ■ Moufe-tar — Menu tain ch'uknxeed M'iu:e-tail Mucil.igo Mucor Mud- *i broom • M'ifl'.nda ' - MuiSnia 79? 641 6u 178 925 1550 57 236 1851 1088 986 865 1 124 686 10S4 »77 1618 1629 1249 147 99 1836 64 346 " ' ~" 6^;b 822 728 .922, 1435 1202 809 831 666 272 752 510 1851 1850 980 1359 . 125 349 1189 843 678 1641 1 1 14 »8i5 348 1458 INDEX, lHufiard »037 Mutifia 1412 My»erura |002 Jdfvginda 253 Myonimar I 218 Myoporum 992 Myofotia 272 Myofurus . 510. Myrica 1617 Mvriophyllam 5570 M-nftica , 16131 Mrmecia . 221 Vlrzbolan t »547 Myrcidcndruin . 849 Myjqdia iiig M7'ofina . 20 Myr'-theciom '837 MyoxyJon , 678 Mpfi'-'c 385 My^tas. MjrSie \ 797 N Natas • 1605 I*«ama 445 Nancji"'* 578 Napsea ■ w -, -i i6j4 Narcifius > 52? Nardus 123 Nartbcciuoi 556 Naflaucva 1490 Nauvrtivm . 602 Na^tl-nuort 735 Nauetiijtrgia • J 489 Naiviv 1035 i^eckeia 1724 Nedfxrine • 801 Neam 585 Nelumhiutn ^ 872 iV>;> , 906 Nepenthe* « »^34 Ntpeta 906 NepheJiom 1561 NerJum 417 Nerteria • 248 iY*///r 1552 iintie tree , »6S3 Neujada , 754 A'tfw Juney-iea 382 Nicandra • 676 Nicouana 352 Ni^ella 869 Nightihade N'pa Nipple -vjirt Niffolia Nitraria Nolana fiuimeg-trte h'ni-irte Nttx 'zuw.ka Nyfl^nthes Nymphzea Qak-kathrp Oak trte , Oat-grajs Obobr;a Ochra Ochroma Ocijnum Qftoblepharam Oedera Oedmannia Qennsthe Oejiothcm Olaz Ofdenlandia Old matis beard Olea Oltaitder Olcafter Oli've Oiii't hark-irte Olyra OmphaVa Omen OoufJea Ononis Onopf)rdpn Onoleris Oriofma Op^rculana Opiiiorhiza OphJoxylum Ophira Ophriys Orange tree, Orchall Orchis Origarum 365 1596 1306 1134 765 JOIJ 1578 364 f43 i66j '83? '575 «4S »?54 932 '7"S 1489^ *37 <278j ^ 33 4»7 242 ► 31 705 *53S »S94 53« *694. *M7 1320 1324 • 2oa 295 1650, 1705 634 1501 3648, 3256 »764. 1783 M94 9ai» index:. Onxa . Ornithogtliitn « OraJthopus , Omitropbuc , Orob«ochc Orabus , OrontiUBi . Orf)ime , Orrit-ro$t Ortega Orthotrichum • Oryza , Oftxckift , Osier O&jitcf , OimumdU , OlleoipcrmuM . OfyrU Othera Ochoniu , Ov'icda , Oxalis , Gx-eye , 1430, Ox-toagut OxybaphM , Ozophyilum P Paederia . Pasderot* Paeoni*, P^eory Paliivia . PalUfia Palnui Cbrifli , Faivtetta , . Panax - Pancratium Pandnnus Fan cum, Panu-grafs l"anke , Panzera Panzy . Papanjer ^ P ibava-tree , Pappophorura Papyrus P.trii4na F-rieraria . Par^nibnij .. 237 34^ 1.95 608 982 1178 570 737 24 S2 1724 584 602 1606 '457 1703 1482 161} 267 992 740 1450 287 129Z 79 2049 413 4« 862 if)99 •467 «595 1693 5^7 1605 129 675 39« 842 1662 l6g 1580 1(47 6.9 668 Parnafia Parsley , .-463 Parfnep Partheniua Pafcalia Pdfpalum P'^/'qu-Jloivtr Paffcrina Pj-ssiflofa, PmiiioAfio-wer Paftinaca Pavetu , Paullinii Pavonia /♦^« Peaih PearUixnrt Pear-tret , Pedis PcdaHum ♦ Peganura , Pelargonium Pellitery , Pe'taru , Penca • Pfnnan tia. , P' ntapcteg Pcntherum , Pentftemon Pentzia Pep'is '''/'/--^ Ptppernvcrt Perdirjura , Piiigwlaria P-riconia , PoriJJa Peri pi oca Perotis PtniivinkU ...... Persian lily Perficaria .... PctToonia PeruU Pounjian Bark PetdJomi . , . . PeiChii .... P^titii Ptivciii P.Kp.a Pc trocar)- a 494 4^> 1 4« - M4'9 12S «7^ 685 1054 480 «i6 646 is 15 1427 7^'> 1064 X647 1017 223 1662 7 39 949 1350 582 67 1008 1423 421 914 4^2 126 4«7 540 643 ^.9y 1630 ?34 679 217 594 972 INDEX Peucedanum Peziza • Phaca « Phaethufa Phalaris . Pharnaceum Pharus . Phafcum Phafeolus . Phaylopfis Pheafant'i eyt . Phellandrum . Philadclph'js Philcfu Phillydrum . Phleum % Phlomii . Phlox » Phoenix , Phormium . PKryma Phrynium Phylica , Phyllachne Phylianthus Phyllis Phyllyrea » Phyfalis Physic -nut • Phyteuma • Phytolacca Picrimnia Picris Pig nut PiU-ivort Pilobolus , Pilocarpus . Pilularia PiU-ivort Pimelia , Pimento j. Pimpernel > Pimpinella , Pine apple Pinguicula Pinus. Pine PipenvoMi • Pper Pquetra . Pilcidia Pifonia , 464 Piftacia , i6itgf j8^9 Pillia 1C77 1217 P.liim 11'; 7 1^148 Pucaifnia • 5 g 127 PJiu-rpcVmum 3Q2 492 Pisgiautiius 1C85 ic66 ,PIaiie-i*ee '579 1709 •PUc'.ug,-*. Plant G it i\6j Plait) aih tree * 1641 980 PlatJtius '579 %ii P.»tvlor:um « »i39 475 P)c^r)ija . 649 1581 Pund 'weed > 25^ ^57? Pontcderia 522 67 P'tpLr . » 1626 1334 Poipy 842 1139 Pouiilus 1626 594 Porana . 300 INDEX. Fortu'aca I'ortu'acaria '.'otamogeton Poiatee Hocentilla roteriura Poxhos Li'ourretia Pj-asium hreuanchrs Prui/y tear Prickly pole Vricklv poppy Vrtmroft P.rimUls Prince J ^ feathir i'rixce K\:aod Pnno$ Prockia Piofcrp r.aca Profopia Protea Prunella Prunus Pi«thura ijeitdacacia Pfidium Pi'ilotuin Pforalca PlVchotria Pcelea Pccris Pcerocarpus Pcciogonium Picfonia Pterwfpcrum Pcccir.ia ?ickfist P'jimonirid Pultenaa li'timkin 675 826 241 1118 937 972 1286 789 1567 823 287 2^7 1564 243 576 S* 869 •77 678 186 937 802 578 1190 1487 793 •705 236 1691 >'35 1715 '342 1087 1843 1844 1844 1004 278 665 •550 801 Vurjlane Pyrciiium Pyrcthrum Pytola Pyrollri* Pyrus ^43» 702 218 607 »54 2Z 684 »S7S »79 1709 €09 4T2 688 25^ 1039 1 146 1389 16*5 S2a 537 882 1035 1521 1039 823 67^ »'33 412 869 1633 1136 .08 1546 .490 1428 770 1614 »'57 300 1306 ?7S I42'> 1664 655 INDEX, Rhexia 6o2 Ruppia Rhinanthus 940 Rupture 'iMtrt Rhizomorpha 1 ^•jqc) Rujh Rrizophora 760 Ruffdia Rhouinla 1627 Ruta, Rue Rhododcndrum 697 Ruyfchia Rhodora , 697 Rvania Rhubarb , 655 Rye Rhus 483 Rye-graft Rjbei 396 Sachcharum Riccia *740 \*ir»n Hite 584 i^age Richardia , 576 'Sagina Richeria . 1260 ^agittaria Ricinu* • ^595 St. Jthns bread Ricotia . 1019 St. John's luort Rivinia , 245 Salacia 'wRobergia . ^Rob'nfonia 735 Salicornia 804 Salifiburia Rocambole 535 Salix , Rochfortia 445 SalmaHa Rocktt 103 1 Salfola Roella : 322 Sa/t-wort Rohrla i 80 Salvadora Rolaodra . 1491 Salvia Rondelctia 335 Samara Roridula 404 Sanibucus Rofa, Rofe , 819 Samolus Rofe-bay 417 Samphire RoJt «/ Jericho 1006 Samyda Ro/e-root , 1627 Sandal-iuooJ Ro/t'tuted 308 Sand-box tret Rofeaia 14x8 (Sandoricum Rofmarinus, Rojmary 57 Sand -wort Rotala 81 Sanguinafia Rothia 1 303 Sanguiforba Rottbaelia , 170 Sanicula, Sanicle Roxburgia 608 Sanfeviera Royena 705 Santalum , Rulia 213 Santolina Rubus 623 Sanvitalia Rudbeckia , 1454 Sapindus Rudolphia , 1 1 38 haponaria Ruellia 986 Sapota Ruizia 1J06 Saraca Rumex 585 S;ircocolla Rumphia 80 i9acrophy;Iiira Rupala , 194 Sarothra Kaicut « i6i2 Sarraccnia 251 437 572 981 676 .^83 847 173 170 125 158 *5» 1664 1259 J5»9 24 '579 1606 490 4/|o 440 24^ 58 «34 448 324 465 743 244 1586 682 725 841 231 455 599 244 1348 1441 648 7»3 576 1 124 223 1152 49> 843 ^(fie-i^rJc, _ _ — IIQO 'r INDEX. SarfaparilU Sajfafras-tree Satureia , Satyrium Savin , Snundsrs , Savory Sa'voy , Saururus , Sauvagesia , SefW-vuort Saxif-aga. Saxifrage Scabiofa, Scabiou* Scaivola , Scammony Scandix . SchasfFera Sch fflcra , 6'cheuchzeria Schizaea Schkuhria , Schlechtendali* fchinui Schmiedclia Schcenus Schcepfera • Schousbxa Schradera ^ Schwalbea Schwenkenfeldia.... Schwenkia sd;u ., Scirpus , Sciurus Sclerantliui , •ScJcria Sc]erocarp'js , •Sclerotium , Scoiopendrium Scolopia , Scolofanthuf , Scolymuj » Scoparia , •SVopolia , S/orpioM stnr.a Scorpiurus , hcorzonert , Scotch K.de 1623 Scoiia 6^5 Scottish-asphodel 904 Screiv-pint 1499 Screvj-trte 1394 Scropularia 244 Scurruy graft , 904 Scutellaria , 1036 Sea buck-thorn 597 Sea- grape 404 Sen heath , 1309 Sea Kale joy Sea lavender 197 Sea onion , 334 Seap^irfnep 300 ^.i a purslane 476 Sea rocket , 1619 Secale 5'>9 Sechium 589 S'ccuridaca 1703 Sedge grafs 1427 Sediun , 42,5 Seguieria , 1628 iS'elago , 640 Self heal 105 iSeiinum . J47 hillot , , 1036 ^have -profs 16 2 6.J 589 1605 1085 959 lOl I 935 1617 645,1634 582 1004 496 550 458 1648 IC04 »73 i»34 »S37 7^7 86t 937 937 463 482 783 1389 670 1079 1655 597 830 1503 647 1305 367 1520 ^S57 .•.1309 809 985 478 147 to5 1256 ■ 536 J 708 INDEX. Shtphera's needU Shepherd's pur^ She .rd . Shire- wee J S iiiQia SiH irpia Sityos Sida » Side iris Sid^.odendrum SiJerOJt ^°" &iegcsbecki^ SiJene Sa^'eettcK Si'pbium Hikver-Tr Hitnareuba S ii^p'-' S'^'-.onia Si^'on Sif> mbrium cH. rircuium s y^ . I^kin-.mia ^lipptrt fw^rt ^loatiea Smif*"'* SfKVt * Smyrn'um Si^iake-g*"^^ Snake -root Sfiapdr ag'n S»'"uf}erry-tree S^otva^op Siecufarop'tret Sft^'wfake i^eap-'wort aoftgra/s jjolandra goJanum 3oldanclla golcna 296 476 1010 205 If 5 2 509 9S0 »55» iptg 910 217 376 1447 717 xp8g »'t73 1584 674 1037 »594 473 214 1022 1047 472 237 935 51 844 804 1561 482 1623 J197 1849 480 15:0 950 54' p4 33 524 714 1641 327 356 2S9 336 Soljdago Soochus » Snneratia S 'phon Sirrel . Sour-f^ourd , S^ur gum S 'erts-ivood Sonv hrtad S iv thiills .§ weibaca Soy -■ Sjuni/b elm Spanijh peiatqe S rgannim Sparrraunia Spartium Srathelia S^eednviill SrerfcUl* S' eiinacoce 5'j-ermndeimia Spha-ranthus' Sphseria SriiKiolrniUs Sphr.ocaipu* g'pUa-num • S^.iel»a»irvia bpigeUi Sp-gn'l S piker: ard bpilanihv.s Spinscia,i^/>"^<"^ ^ SciiiJtcx S\ind!! tru Si'irsea • bplnchrum '>pUen 'u.frt S;oiu;Ji?s ^truce jir ^f'urge olivt Staavia • Cttackhoofea S tJ(chys •• J4C? 12821 805 663 588 1088. »35J 28^ i2&a 534 1172 343 30 j »545 ^46 1141 4Bg 36 7U 1849 >490 1847 1841 »74t> 1716 324 974- 293 403 1645 1326 1621 2663 3S8 817 »7i 2 1687 734 2C5 i!;83 1844 77 ? 39 1 INDEX. St^hfUna , 1 34+ 'S'^Jtree . 3^5 Htapelia . 4^1 -S.^iVr'vl'a 4BS Star-applf , 374 Star cf VfihikiH 546 Star ijL-ort . \Z^')^ Scarkea . 1446 A'tEtice . 496 St till t facte i ^^5 Sreil.na • 72^ Stem )dia . qSi S'^nraonitj* : J844 ^: -.y)i4 . 768 ]Sterbeckia . 851 Sf via . J 341 Siilago • ^613 5:i'n'.*a . 1662 '^tilbuin . 1849 S; it i)- wort . 723 Scillingiia . 1^9^ Stipa , 163 5t^?b2;a J 324 Sfoci . . IC27 5:orhe i-}P2 3toLefia . 13H Stonicrep , 773 Str.ng panley . 463 $;rap'wcrt . AQI Siratiotes . 1630 'ij.fra'w Icrry 600 Strclifzii ••4P5 3trfptiuir • 985 c;traini8 346 ^'tr^ima'ria • • • ,524 6'trHn\pii« 395 ^•ruthiola . z:^.\. ^•rvclnos 364 i'turtis •••• nj7 g vlofariches . 1198 Jj-.-eia . 297 \ \ r«x, S/»rax • • 702 ^' >uiaria . ioc6 ^^ror; 1 307 ^,, ■ ir (am ' ?,3 Qttlpkur-tJi'ort 4^H aajicv.-tr . MS' ^•-u/a/ic'W'u-irt . 426 Sua.i/.ia ... 862 ^ijueet triur 821 So. eel cicth 576 S'i'ect-liag .... . . 570 Siveft pfa ] 180 Sv-'cet U'i.ham 714 S\vieleni:i •• . 682 ^^'ccmore 1665 h)cn» , tc3 Symphonia 1049 Spniptiytum 27S S) ITIplocOS 1258 S> ring- 34 s'' w^g'd, common TP Xdbcrnit'mor.tsna 4'« lactifr-uhac tree 846, 1626 Ta^cies 1426 Talii-'um 766 falkiv tree 7?9, 1589 TKiTii I" n-J u? T.imarir.d /r«i 047 Tam»ri-"« Tam^rt^k 4S9 Tamils 162Z Tatiacefun, Tanfi >350 Taii^ciuin • 97 « Tarchonanthus Ta^e 1346 n86 IVii^ir-nia » 17^0 '1 arra^sn '359 Tujiiis 1633 7^..^-./ 197 lea tr:e 852 Ttdonia 375 Tike 'TiooJ 375 Telepiuiim ...f.. 49 » Tcrminalia . 1649 Ternitra'mla . 837 Terra japonica 165S Tftraccra 867 Tetragonia 809 TLtragoro:heca 1423 TttramnU'; »'53 Te:rar)t},Ui» 1492 Tttraphis 17 1 1 'I crratheca 60S TciKrttun . SyS '/ hila-phora , 1834 Thalia it 'J hiiitlrun^ 879 Thapfia . -179 INDEX The* . / 852 Tragia 1546 Thelcoboluj 1S42 Tragopogon J278 Thcl^gonura . ^57A 1 ravellgr^s joy 878 The«>broma »25? Treacle mustartl 1017 Theophrafta 293 Tree celandine 759 Thefium 4'i Tree primrose 604 rinlUt *3i I Trefoil , 1239 Thiafpi loio Tremelt , »797 Thoa 1568 Trianthema 706 Tharangh nvax 456 Trrbulus 6i}4. ThorK apple , 35 J Trie era 1560 ThouJnia 327 Trichiia 68* Thriallia 685 Trif hocarpos 863 'thrift 496 Trichomane* ^ 170? Thnnax . 57* Trichofanthes 1551 Thrincit J291 Trichoftema , 935 Throet-'viiort 324 TrichoUomum 1715 Thujt , 1585 Tricrarus 289 Thunbergia , 994 Trientalis » 564 Thymbra , 9^5 Tii folium »239 Thymus. 7hyme 928 TriglcKhin , 5«9 Tiarella , 707 Tngonella , 1248 Tilia 846 Trigonia 1140 Tillsa 252 Trigtera s8q Tillandfia 558 Trilix 837 Thntnia 1726 Trillium 59* Titnofhy gtafs . 138 Triopteri* . 73» Tithonia H54 TrioJtema , 346 Toad fax ,. 950 Trjpfacum » 1536 tobacco 352 TrjptilioR 1307 Toficldit 589 Triticum >74 Toiuifera • 672 Triumfetta . 764 TordSJ^tilla. Itrmentil 830 Trixi8 »474 ToVi'd. 759 Trollius , 886 Tonca Bean , "37 Trophis 1617 Tonfclla , 83 Tropoeolum , 60s Tooih'Cch frire 1619 Trufle 1848 'Xooth tcart g^z. . 1019 Trumpet Ho'xxier 964 Toplii 1302 Trumpet- tree 1606 Tordylium » 459 TubcrcuUria »«^9 Torenia , 9j8 Tuber , 1848 Tortula 1720 Tubifera 1846 1 ouchweod 1833 Tuibagia 525 Tournefortia 284 Tulipa. Tulip 542 Tourrettia 957 Tulip tret 87», Tcnuer mustard 1034 Tupelo i66i Tozzia 943 Turkey berry trti , 37» Traba 240 lumep lOJt Trachelium 324 Turncra • 490 Tradclcaiicia . 520 Turnjole 2fO TterfifHtiwe tree Turr«« Tmritis Tufiilago Tympania Tupha , Vaccinum . Vahlit Valancia Vilcntina Valeriana yaUrioH VaJIca Vallifneria Vandcllia Vaoijuerit , Varronia Vatica Ucrania , Velezia , Vella Vc!leia Vcitiieimia , Ventilago Venui comb Venii*t fj-trap Vt rat rum VerK^fcum Vcrhena, Fgrvaix Verbcfi:. Ve-ca Vermicularia Vernon i« Veronica Veih Viburnara Vicia VilUria Vinca .... Viola. r,VJ^, Virecta rirginian hemp yirgiu$ bouai„ .. ^JJ 1621 Wafer pur da,., .... ^^^ 517 J^^/.^ /A'...r .... ,g 397 Watet flarivort I 281 /'^'v/«'r WW-/ 5^ 340 Wehera , 162 I Wedclia "j^IJ 878 Weeping 'willinx) .. ,507 1 61 6 Wciee la .. ^n^ 781 Weinmannia 6^1 ''' ^f* • 70 40-? f^elshfifitnm , ex% 607 Wfndhndia . J* 169.3 WHlring-a / ^ ''54 '^ f'i'nouih pile .... 1-^2 444 ^^■'^"»' N: INDEX, 11^2 809 16.31 921. iro6 618 Whin> •• • White beam tree While cedar ....•••♦ White hellibare White herehound' • • • » White maugroue '^hite rot White thorn Whitlonu grcfs Whortleberry .•••••• Wiborgia • '• i » 59 WildbaCtl •■- 9-^^ Wild Liqutrice ...'•••• 12. 7 1 Wild Rocket"' 50'-^ Willichia 8 ; Willo'w . 1^0^ Willoiv herb ^06, 706 WillughbeU . 4if' Winter-berry . 576 Winter cherry . 3 54 Winter* • 867 Winter s bark 867 Witch hazel' • 947 Witheringta . . 22t Witfeuia . »o« Wolfsbane . ^^j Woodbine 344 IVoodforoel • 74° Woodwardi* . *^y5 Worni'wood « 135° Wound-'wort 9^^ Wulfenia •• 4' Wurmbca •••• 5^9 Wychh:>fd 1579 XanthiJm ••• »"''^' Xanthorl)iz» • >'0 ERRATA !► 571, line 10, for flower read tlour p 1273, after Siegesbeckia infert i562,E<:lip-^ ta. Receptacle chsfFy : dov?ri o : florets of the ray 4-cleft p 1274, 1. 41, for Muflinea read Muffiiiia p 1275, 1. 27, for naked read chaffy p 1302, 1. 17, for 1972, read 1072 p 1491, 1. aOjfor Chamaleon r. Chartiackon Xamhorrhara X«riilv"ixylum Xerarthe.vuiu Xcrophyta • Xinicncsia Xiph'dium . . . • • Xv'ocs-rri'.s Xvlnirelura Xv iop'tylla Xylo'.ia Xv'ofn-iJ • •• X 'oltroina ••< Tarrcw Tell tu centaurv YclUnv de:fd nettle Tullonju rcct Tarn • Yi'.'wtree Yacca . Zacintha Zuur'a Z'nonia Zannichellia' Zea ZedouT^ I Zeriittibet 7/i$ria . Z iinia Zizania Ziziphora Z; zip!, us Zoeg' a Zofters • Zvving'.ra Zygophjrllum i6ig 1372 5 '9 1423- 614 I O I 610 194 4»9 S74 1630 1837 1441 61s 917 887 1664 1635 566 1306 1632 1622 1536 17 «7 236 1566 36 379 1461 1534 68cf 683 p 149a, 1. 56, for neutra read neuter [1 1494, fur Cyandriar Gynandria p 1495, 1- 5, after 1624, infert Orchis 1. 23, for on fialiforin r.on a filiforrh p ) 505, 1. 3";, for calxy read calyx p I 59U, I. 36, fordvaricatam r. divaricatum p i672\ i. 19, for Heparticx read HepaticK p 1673, I/36, lor concdaled lead caucell-rf' S'^f' M. £. ^y^^ College \ ofdS-