Po ‘ ye" 2 ¥ 2 ,
“ tas , etl ot ie 2 , - Aue a ,
. i;* £ rn oe ue + ; .
mA a : ‘as oh 9 ft SO .
a aie pep aie) ssc Soh clot
i ‘ a tee iy by ve bat 4 N. we F Ads 08 Coy Rae Satay ;
i 5 3 en aha cae WE a Set LG: Oh oo WN ie
| ae eae, ae fi at Lae
tt ek ety OO ar ‘* he, «ANP S hab a Gee nk ep , a
\ _ ,
oe gee ae 2 y Rae Sere * iu, 4 oe *
of sid. cassie me ra ina fs bl
i rt r é \ of ; j :
WO SOT) ae OL Pec | eh Se heite Ft ,
4 ° ’ Pi
ip ts aoe y ae
ee. tay %! a é
Y
y j \ 4
iis £3 ts 4 7s d 9 . vgdite gids “ ” os fh * Hidbrarie ay Ps & is ae %
pt cae ih Dy ate f a %e : Wim. haart ea i a":
ae ae sh cae a oie oF ‘
ae i ea ae ey a
Be MPs a eR TR oe Use :
st r ror ¢ yg : SAK eprth hd est % Mani. ; r ; ;
" rz bis A nf wae: wf wa dal Peas 7, tee ' | “o . ‘ , f ,
mee mF,
we * ?
aot
eA
nates mre
i y Fad *
Pe PE fd Pye ln Se geogee
| CE WORMS S. PESTACEA. “th. Netita, ee a pants |
af, flav , Bees - er De i Bie Al | 11 Er , vr a)
ae as la eo meee er, toe with the lips Pie pe Ls aes
ri et ig soe ss > -B 5
Palla Gia? Sel aie oth, coarfe, wi:h ai excavated eye-like fmalk
| fpire: inner-lip fmooth, crenulated.
Lister, tab. 143. yy Seba Maf. 3. rie ah 23--26. :
Rumpp. Muf, tab, 22.1. Petiv. Gaz. to it. Lhe aye tBt KIA
Gualt. te#. tab. 4. HH. Knorr Vergn. 0. te 13. 7. 3»
Born Mu. Caf. Vind. tof. tab. 17. 6.9,10. Gee 232412 €
Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 124. f, 1078, 1079. fecarec GID "4
Inhabits rivers of India: 14--16 lines long.
Shell hard, very finely ftriate tranfverfely,. pellucid, black or
brownith or reddifh: whorls 2, one very large and terminat.
ing in an acute tooth: rhroat glabrous, polithed, with a fine
blue or whitith bottom, near the margin a broad fulvous
U8 _band : ianer-iip Le ae oe ae at ee
tot | oe Lue cov Fg ip Pmwede OR = Siena PORES ta)
Undulata. Shell thin, fmooth, “Whee crown obtule: © onter- lip ZF, Z
-
fubftriate and toothlefs, inner-one a iia denticulate. Ag Fal
Inhabits pies bs Coop, cogeh» Ss ts Sik: fe See I Ln eo ne ele
a
\
f
'
;
LN wrt force oa
; PID I J . t go es PLEO Oe 6 sling eee pina cc
- Aterrima. Shell thick, onke globular, deep black with cohovend Pex
‘ gas ING, >» lines, within white: outer-lip g grabrous, innerelips7~% Saal
ie tuberculate, wrinkled. “2059,.%42 7, Gogh: heaps boa
é
Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 192. fg, 1985, ap are Love enpe tee fee O
i very minute lates 7 ia es ear mas ft ed |
om fbxk:, teleattly ita IG Re, sy f et. pe “ag bon i FT, fT cat gee
Feet age é mS ¢ try fowe Pe pee ee few vt we Ges Se ak Phe ird 4472 PA)
Larva. ell fmooth, fubglobular, white with yellowith. -brown
bands: crown ebtufe: lip flightly denticulate.
Rumpf. Muf. tab. 22. fig. 6. a Na
Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 193. a 2017.
Inhabits Amboinas NERY rare: middle-fized.
ae Pipa. Shell fmooth, .roundifh, milk-white, with tranfverfe rs
| rallel black ftriz on the whorls.
i
4
{
gee Sn OA
te Gan a SAN
ote Q i « ob
Inhabits Lip flat, with hardly vifible teeth.
bd ht Ken Me A Gehli te fz
Bidens ©” Shell {mooth: inner- fete: 2-toothed, ae
| Chemn, conch, 10. tab. 165. fig. 1594, 1495- flrrveten ere: Popa os ¥
Inhabits Shell fize of a pea, black or reddith, obloletely 7 2.2%
_ ftriate, fometimes pale yelow with’ yw with whisifh clouds and and 3 o: 4
black bands. ep bees yess agT nee ates ont |
: Lthe~r= Ser auto iad aac a orga Gort 8. Roe 77
_¥irids, — Shell fmooth, green: inner-lip crenulate in the middle.
Schret. eae tab. So fis At. By De
. Chemn, conch 9s tab. 124. fie. 1089. ast. neo. f - 2.
Inhabits
. > .
og oe Rca . Y
sh
*
552 WORMS. TESTACEAs 82. Nerita. :
tan te fanabia’ Minorca and Faplnay ‘{maller than N. flaviatilis.
Shelf fometimes marked with wit{jte moniliform belts or Tongis
tudinal undulate brown lines:, aperture ovate, large 3. camera
ip paler: crowz hardly confpicuous and lateral. f
Virgintae Shell fmooth, ovate : inner-lip deaiticulates
Lister, tab. 606: Sige 35-37 )Petaw. Gast 11. fo 3.
Bonan: recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 204. f
Argenv. conch, tab. 7. P. Klein offr. t. 2. f. 32. q
_ Schrat. Einl, in conch, 2. tab. 4. fig. 14. , 4
2. Lifter, tab. 604. fig. 24—27? {
‘Inhabits rivers of India and South America: 2—10 lines long: —
i Shell white, grey or yellowifh, with black brown blueith violet
! . or reddifh fpots, dots, angular lines or bands: croqwz_ver
) obtufe and elongated: aperture ovate: inner-lip {ometimes
I . {mooth, f
hom r : : “ LF IS PF ‘
Polita’’ > Shell fmooth, with an oliterated crown: lip toothed each:
1 Bw? fhe or” 371- fide. , is a
iP LID (beta (0% Lifter i bo0.F 3 17. tab. fore 20 LH ated X56
EEE Cheers pect, Bonan. reer: and Muf. kirch. 4. figv 221? Garis ob G
AL get Laced a4 Rumpf. Muf. tab. 22. 1, K, Klein ofr. Aleit. 20.
fore, Zuven Fr — _ Gualt, te. tab. 66. D, F, G, H. Arg. conch. t. 7. K.
lan ficboie acetexs~-@hohq Muf.3. tab. 38. sig. 56. tab. 59. f. t—3-
[ZA=-.
| abil hell { ee : ee eee neha cia aies ihe f inner-one Gate, are
ett om tab. 600. fig. 16. Knorr Verwn: 6. £083. f04. LiivAns 2h
al Mat 4 Rumpf. Muf tab. ee a Ea
ee et umpf. Muf. tab. 22. fig. 3 rg. conch. t. Je Be 7
$5 Sacegy 3s palit Sig. 23> ?. 59-f- 16. cath, Soe et
5 Chen. conch. 5, tab. 193. fig. 2000. a--h. hn ag way tL
& Bee Taha the Cape of Good Hope and Indian Ocedrp ee iy aes
bane Boge folid, Pas white, reddith or dirty-yellow with yalow ii i NK
Liners x or Bate lack fpots, clouds and bands: crown lateral, > wp
aS pie / theck acs “aperisre very Wide: throat narrow.
FTG AS? as i Sue) ey pete Diee
2 ti pd $ wage se; pent Veet ated op Sage Ts if CPE ie
eww F
7 2
Wier. shell 1] grooved and tran{verfely ftriaté: inner-lip toothed.23~ ”
eo oe Lister, tab. 598. fir. 11. Knorr Vergn. 6. t.13: f. 2. 25" Ge at Fat
Ls S ? ia ‘a 13° ee
ene Chemin. conch. 5, t. 190. f. 1948, 1949. t. 191. A 1966; ign
Bre D2e3euy 7 SAmhabits Shelf with 30 unequal ribs, pale cincreots with a
ag @2/ 2/6 longitudinal. brown bands, or reddifh or yellowith with??
ex. 273% tranfverfe fléxuous white bands : sth very obtufe : 5 pttera
Chm te omens i sical Le oi. ervipet { Bs ee L weptle pe: =a asi
aa fo 14&2. a poten be ie ea pee Lie eg ghehn a, ae
pubis, PES ae Sys ee Sa ee LB
| Pijcata. Shell I sroovet d? aaa ed; the “ohteE: She with aCite conié
4 phe Fallennesphe LE
Ores. pies epore teh each each hie! ae:
tha bef wl Garsee Lister, tabs 50. fig. 3+ * gibe Muy. 3. t- 59. & 18. ra
fle. “<1 Bonan recr, 3. a bie hirch » bes ae eK:
‘ SO eeeriare narrow : outer- igs acta 5 or 6 teeth within ; nner- iB wa
ae ger rap nvex, wrinkled, tuberculate, with 3 long ftrong teeth be- =
7 ides other lejier ones,
| fac fora Bi viz - -Frrbus . Faw. Be BeeAeanys, Sat 5, Bogue £ 2 fa Sika
hae scthers Jp t, wees, ts
a. Shell grooved: lips toothed, she, inges-one convex and es
iar» Menglog rig Ried. Tote ee Ee
Bere << foBump MMu/. tap tab. Pea « Seba, Muf. 3. t. 44 ED oaks goatee
gt.
bce lA {Ate 9. ci ‘pire? CLS
ee + Chemn Came ee, ee tab Fo. 196 » 1969.- Gee? ta) Lette s ty-Yer
th es: and Ad
Ea
Qi lotr. yx, Anhabits Molucca lands. Shell rounrleds white \ ;
On Xo be cipereous veins: crown alittle prominent: firft ahorl with. 13% =
Pr gad
ae Mn ese *s ribs: | cutter-Lip surat outwardly and toothed within re
oat
cf Ve, Prrctad ber ft Pit 24 J
ses ~ Pad % Crtand Bhs ie pessoa og ant hese chee
Cranaivon Sh Snell with 20 grooves :, lips toothed, the inner one wrinkled
wrlamele! j ge ty at, Los py we writ te E 2 ge PS
app lern OR tubercul ue Gem 3 eae Ae Cagle Bee a
AY “
wee
ENG, Ley Ay. es
By . CL ean, conch, 5 tab. 192 2. fig. gee Lavan ie ey
. a lack pa Tic rays, or yellowith undulate with beck ani
ite, fubglobular; the ribs ak aie and crafied by very fine
: ‘t nes: crews em lateral,
he Llane, pate ne ase Nae seas tn Ceeriet, & Bier tE
ry 1990 hid J tle as pho te Dole wafie oe leet NOLS sae te
Ra As Mele ee DOR! Ye PS 1 igs ‘Ba Bar ~
ELLE LU ey iil eb “4 aL EET Lt a TD
ete, oe ie eee Ped eer ae abate gia She nl fececnccae Ale riged tena
Z deteot pe gn eteeots « CONDE BS ig
ee ey es Sere: Cer te ge ate Ray de
ad MS oc 5 Pie a LCOS ps ila hy at aes
54 WORMS. TESTACEA. 83 Neha, ia ce
eae, cif Sono ee iy oo pale 3 oe S
' " Undata. Shell with 30 grooves : Tip Cie: the inner-one wreinkle
LO ren and tuberculate. | v4
eT ey Say peister tab. 596. fig. 7. Guait. test. tab. ‘60. ?. rer ENG *
Bt bf i’, Bonan recr.and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 21%. i :
bags 0) HBS oul conch. 5. ni £90) Sigs 1950) 19536
fate Po 6 ONG crown pointed anda little ertiupimmasill ‘tibs about 30, ri d
x fhe the intermediate grooves’ {maoth : pillar yee a a oe |
vide fri ooe fics | fea Uy (o> fprezely le pha io /
‘ Exuvia. ‘Shell grooved : lips toathed:""the th “nner-Ofie tuberculate. ie
pre bret ge forch- Nil, ster tab. 590. fig. 5. tab. 56. Pet, Gaz.'t. 100, fr 6. 4
fe Reale tA 4 AY Bonan recr, and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 220 ?Geve ay 240
a las Gualt. teh tab. 66. nen Seb Muf, 3. t. 59: f 4619.
Jere blucith fot: ribs 15—19, broad flattened :
lar flat. feed | a
eckgre 7 5 IME tuberculate. + AEG RES
A
|
mak
S Loy Pres bt. 7 oe h
pe eg He By Zh. 2 Y Sats 4 een
go h E Tit ot oo enka s Vir yee Herrsivh aii ae : 4
, crown a little prominent: outer-lip scbroil ea oft
eer Ste fide, inner-one a little concave yellowifh and toothed. i
ie Newey aoe erin conch. 5. tab. 1Qu. fig. 1956, 1957. ie:
with while wid the Mi shabits sea jon Iffand; rather large: crown generally ve b
down, rarely black : Jd thin pellucid, , a
< Cy Legg fre Va, Prt CCL tm P od Creme
\ 7 eevee 5 a ee eT wey Che ie ether TA ge er hg 4
er LEY ey, a PRE Fok ee he
at ae Sed y bvee Py ur grey oe
ee TSE, wt aay C2010 pif ee
ye LePt, pat Le ae “ates SL? cf,
ae FA, y Ligue 0 A ht oe ee Yao Leertn,
Fi A 7
eb igen i a fae frvend .
Mie te; WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. 555
. we Lc toe Anite vk site sity jan &
Lineata. Mouth of the fhell and both lips white: sivas round, fur-
| rounded with black parallel ftriz, the {paces between
the ftriz violet: outer-lip ftriate within. Z,< 2 2 /: ty 229
Inhabits Malacca Seas. Chemn. 5. tabo191. fig. 1958, 1959.
r
dee buck a iiiy nity runs Pe
Verfcolor. Shell with blackith blueith red and white {quare fpots, and 75 ioe }
atnupfee? bands {potted with red and white: inner-lip ftriate” Gc.
within and toothed each fide. prone fs’ sth
Chemn, conch. 5 5. tab.\191. fig. 1962, 1963. Ve ie JME a
Inhabits Antilly Ilands. Shell with aa Whorls: crowa a
Arel, little prominent : inner-lip wrinkled above, aug A $200Eh fet Vale
peneath; the the middle-teethf largesf — 2S “P.- de aa
hea Lb flay (Mon glen Dyce re ie pe Lapin: pace fips lakes
Hn
I
i
}
i
t
ie Shell white, radiafe with black without, with tran mee.
rounded fmooth Stig: inner-lip wrinkled. a and |
toothed. pints ae Li Ce ee £ Oe pi gs , fe ee He
Inhabits the Indian feas, Rumff. muf, tab, 22. _ figs 4. Lew te ie oe
Chemn. conch. 5. tab, IQt. fig. 1964, 1965. We Pe Ok OF cA? ye
Crown a littie prominent; mes SBS without pad ie 7 Late
ie within. tee € guts Pare + Sa thaw barr Gr , Cape aa
7 ' ? a fee ue sie api Lon
fc Joritbe Neuter on ie Woe A, 0 Repengs oe GeiGa on tie Ignerhs £0. Ja
| Coftata. Shell yellowifh within, fubglobular furrounded with thicker“ ee —
{triz, the interftices fnowy: both lips toothed, OE “7
outer-one crenate without, inner-one ineconvee a P94
Oppel “if
wrinkled and tuberculate. : | Bel Cem
Born Muf. Caf: Vind, fete tab. 17% fig. 19, 20. Sy ae
Chemn. conch. 5. tab. gl, fig. 1966, 1967. ; |
Inhabits Nicobar Vee Séel] ruffet-brown or piceous; crown
very obtufe, generally worn and yellowith or white: “is
white. | y
og ee Preteen kee ee, Doi gees, Ag — Hee fer ii
hee Me Gert aise is ppt Raf Buc d vicars Peoria ¢fe Ari oe opty "GA geo ou
tae eee sons Loree FA. A Xe a ee oe aa fhe e oe ee
Ges tee, Pe oe By)
the guet. le Oe oe
Inhabits hee Red Jean, ‘Shell with fomtimes, w ite . a, ani: arettobe
“« a ee Pech eg
eg eWwbite w Within, $275,057, ae’ aed bh fgets
ea ° co — “y- STE yz (soo Pe Ne Fo pel, Bs Pegi is L An
se 5 aa dA Lattean 7 ao cw7 ee LPs ca es 2g Taig BO ee a aA ;
' Witte vie eS oe Cen ee Kote wf fA tpi, ee, sigs 8 Lal oa taxi EES Ae &% pe gels,
Z. xt PAD, Lota Bin. GIF. EEE. FEE Le f
Mathes She At grooved, jel owifh with ini crown a little ‘prominent: og
feet e/a 4é outer-lip unarmed and crenulate outer, inner-lip\s
; et wa ifs aw £4 Oe iy sala &
ee oe. yellowith-fmooth. 4 phy Sis gBGN Eee Sr ies
wa us Pe bas A ot .
ss “nto emis Tnhabits Malacca. Chenin. “conch. . tab. Pe g., date pe ies pes
a: ie ro + tHe ce et 0 ake Zoe. Z Zz. 2: igh eee 4
» grr “ap Co Create wigan ae id Fn1c% 43 ae acae
crown Sie aine. ; both iF S, werink] d ail dUaReu Lae
ees eh. gerbe fle ies G4 he, nike and deneultee 2B
Gr os | aterm a enc A 7 Po4 Fe Cy Le CHa, ee |
Co rprrecaly Ce. Yh pecbic ley Gute oa ; PE ee pe
Fie} eee ee ee (wd ioe We re Gt ames
- fh Te Wet * aoe + _F ate Soe ae ra Ld, Ny _ g& pet Banc erm Ore ae fn OL oA
eee ae a ae ANE peg Aree S- PF Cee 4 0
' inna arth owe. alas Yt GAG
\ RTs ai fver 44-7 ~ Ly. eve, Fee ePn inant, evel ae ay) nhl Fy A "
\ and £5 Gta gn Cotte flea ma Deviant tp debits mag s eS a
PACT G- Aa Lee Lin. nl Fhe fe lBEt ; thins a3 nie acme & C7
WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita.
Chem. conch. §. tab. 192. Fig. 1987. te
Common on ie thores of Antilly I Lflarias. e
lammeay Shell firbeiladn lage with crowded tranfverfe iii, whi |
with purplifh undulate rays: both lips toothed,
Cheyn. ice 5, tal tab. 2392 20% +3992 1993. ek ees oo ste
Zz. Shaded wi red, ¢] the ra rays grid Se 3
Chom: a fab. ped Lee 994: o-
JInbabi Binds ier
pi eae ‘wean 36
F; ulgur ais. a Gadeuae cm Gide! tranfverfe ftriz, deep black |
. 5 ol a Cate
Ef with ochraceous rays: both lips flightly denticulate,
Lifed parr? peas te inner-one tuberculate in the’ middle. .
eas jigs Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 192" fig. 1996, 1997+ |
"ake. ‘neuf Inhabits’ American Llands, Crown hardly prominent: outer-lip
pendent amaryl grooved within, the margin crenate and varied with white and .
Cpe ofl Bib -¢ fef Black, the fide denticulate; zzner-lip a little concave, tuber- —
v=rex-fF culate in the middie and sie 43K; toothed beneath.
6 BE tah er Pf
4
Tepe Shalt obtule ie thy ftriate, the ftriz marked with
coke geece Fhe ye, nearly {quare white pd black fpots; both lips den-~
ti purr Lae “4 “Fasiculate,
ad
fey alter tT
EP. COP oS Fis
I ae
y eo one
oR ee
ee SE :
~
a “Wigs, Shelli Sidr with 2 grey bands: Cron En white.
| eaee fais yee umpf. muf. tab. 22. fig. 7. OA Ba Kfi7 F
a Chemn. conch. 5. t. 193. f. 2015. sith ae
yates hag Sahat 12 India: of an fan uncertain ¢ divifion, Saige tyr re
SLRs) ee
Shell fubglobular, white with various characters: inner-lip |
7 erenulate toothed, .
pots OM conch. §. tab. 193- fiz. 2016, |
Zo ay With bands compofed of parallel lines.
hon bbe) Chemn, conth: 5.4. » 193 “ft anee-
gon Inhabits L Lndiag, ees
Tue Gam or the Fane ten
‘Shell ovate folid fmooth, wiaier, set gs helioc with th, witite: inner= —
lip denticulate ben seath.
Literate
V i tolaceas
Merde 4
ie
WORMS. TESTACEA. 83, Haliotis. 557
Martini conch. 1. tab. 13. fige 133, 134-
Meufchen Naturf. 13. t. §.f- 2.c—t
2, White with chefaut fpots varied with black.
Meufchen Naturf. 13. tabs 5, fig. 3-8- -
bite a Seed rarely red or whitifh, fometimes dark grey or
white, | a3,
eek 6; Shell ovate obtufe folid deep black, within white, grooved :
ioe both lips toothed.
Adans feneg. 1 tab, 13. fig. 1.
Tahabir Spenis : an inch broad and about half as wide,
Shell with 3 whorls, the firft turgid, with. 25-30. grooves, the 2
others very minute.
Shell black ovate pointed, with 30 grooves.
P reeeantee Tt atts afeisa®* * iin), Shue 1408, PA. WE he en:
Shel/ twice as broad as it 1s long, fometimes varied with white 3
crown compofed of 3 whorls: &/-lip wrinkled.
Triedor, Shell variegated red black and whitifh: the firft with 15
elevated ftriz: both lips toothed.
Inhabits 4frica. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 13. fig. 4.
Shell g lines long: right-lp with 10 teeth; /eft-lip glabrous,
with 3 large emarginate teeth. :
Perverfa, Shell furrounded with belts: fpire contrary: aperture 8-
i. toothed.
Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 114. fig. 975, 978.
Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only.
A
Turritag Shell with alternate white and black bands,. within white +:
crown very much elevated: outer-lip. acute.
Chemm. conch. 9. tab, 124. fig. 1085. .
Inhabits the Antilly, Ilands, in freth waters. Whorls 4.
Aculeata, Shell blackith-tranfverfely ftriate, the trie fpinous: inner-
| lip flattith fmooth and flightly toothed.
Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 169. fig. 1642. aks
Inhabits rivers of India: tefembles N. pulligera,
83. HALIOTIS. Animal a. Limax: hell
univalve, dilated, ear-fhaped, with a lon-
gitudinal row of orifices along the furface:
Jpore lateral and nearly concealed.
Y Sea Ear.
558 WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis,
Midz. Shell roundifh, both fides polithed. Midas Ear,
Infter tab, 613. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 20, figs int
Gualt. test. tab. 69. B. Valent. abh. e 12. 7. Tox"
Martini conch 1. t. 14. f 136. t.15:f0 141.
pababits the Indian Ocean and Cape of good hope: 7—9 inches
ong. | » | 7
Shell thick, within rich pearl-colour, the outfide with longitudi-
nal undulate wrinkles dirty green and generally covered with —
marine fubftances ; orifices 8—10° lineal
*Tubercue Shell fubovate, the outfide tranfverfely grooved rugged and
lata. tuberculate. nibh a
Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab. 5.
Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 88. fig. 144,
Da Cofla Brit Uoneh, t. 2. fit 26
Lifer tab. 611. An. Angl.t..3. f. 16. wr
Adans, feneg. 1. te 2-f. 1. Rumpf. muf tab. 40, H.
Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch, 1. fig. 10, 11.
Gualt. tet, tab. 69. 1. Regenf. conch. 1. t. 8. fy 20.
Argenv. conch, tab. 3. A. F. zoom. tab. 1. Ce
Martini conch. 1 tab. 15, 16. figs 145—149»
2. Regent. conch. 1, te IO. fv'4z. % }
3. Argenv. xoam. tab. 1. D. ©
4. Argeny. conch. tab. 3. D.
Inhabits, moft Seas. 4.0r 5 inches long. }
Shell with undulate wrinkles on the outfide: orifices about 28, of
which 4—6 are open: tubercles unequal, fometimes obfolete
or wanting. Uo
Striata. Sheil ovate ferruginous, tranfverfely wrinkled and longi- ~
tudinally ftriate... >
Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 17. fig. 2; 3+
Martini conch, 1. t. 14. fe 138.
2. Gualt. teft. tab. 693 E.
3. Schret. E:nl. in conch, 2. t. 4. fe 17 hae ed
Inhabits 44a'P Barbary; refembles the laft, but is lefs, and the ©
wrinkles are not tuberculate and more regular, ferruginous red
er green {potted with white, or varied with red and green: —
orifices about 38, of which 4 or 5 are‘open. |
Varia. Shell ovate with longitudinal ftrie, the larger ones tuber
culate. | |
Lifer tab. 612. fig. 4. Gualt. teff. tab. 69. L, M. Fi.
Rumpy. muf. tab. 40.G, Klein, oftr. te 7. f. 113.?
Martini conch#tab. 15. fig. 144. ie
Inhabits Jndia. Shell white or yellowifh-brown or dirty green
clouded, with elevated curved parallel ftria growing larger ©
towards the f{pire; orifices 20——30, of which 4 or § are open: —
Margin unegual. ; Bei ¥
5
Marmo«
Sa
wee
WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis. 559
Marmerata Shell oval, with longitudinal ftriz and obfolete tranfverfe
ones.
Lister, tab.614. Kauorr Vergne 2, t.17. f. 495.
Gualz. test. tab. 69. A,C. Arg. conch. t. 3s B:
Martini conch. \. tab. 14. fig. 139.
Inhabits Africa and India: 21--4 inches long.
Shel] varied with brown and white, or brown white and green,
or brown white green and red, with very fine femilunar lon-
gitudinal ftrie: orifices about 30, of which 4 or § are open.
Afinum, Shell {moothifh, oblong, with a fomewhat falcate margin,
and elevated nerves on the outfide. Affes ear.
Lister, tab. 610. Regenf. conch. 1. t- 9. fe 29. !
Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40.E,F. Gualt. test. t. 60. D.
Argenv. conch. tab 3.%. Knorr Vergn, 3. t.15. fo 1.
Martini conch, 1. tab. 16. fig. 150.
Inhabits Zzdia: hardly 3 inches long.
Shell with very fine longitudinal ftriz, the outiide varied with
white green and brown, the infide green perlaceous: orifices
elevated, about 30, of which 5--7 are open: all the /irie are
granulate near the {rire and often dotted with red.
Parva. Shell ovate, red, with an elevated angle on the belly.
Knorr Vergn. 1. tab.20.f.§. Murray test. t.1.f, 25?
Martini conch. 1. tab. 14. f. 137? 140.
Inhabits Affica and India. Shell fometimes yellowifh, with
decuffate ftriz and a few tranfverfe plaits: ordfices. about 30,
of which 4 or 5 are open.
Bistriata. Shell ovate, greenifh {potted with brown, with elevated
double tranfverfe ftriz.
Liher, tab. 612. fig. 3? Martini conch. t. t. 15. f. 142.
2. Martini conch. 1. tab. 15. fig. 143.
inhabits Africa. Shell filvery on the infide, the outfide with a
pale purple fpot under the {pire branching into arched rays of
the fame colour down the back; right margin acute and finu-
ous: 6 of the orifices open. |
Australis, Shell varied with grey, blueifh and red, oyate, convex,
cancellate: {pire prominent, inflated.
Spengler Naturf. 9. tab. 5. fig 1,
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 166. fig. 1603, 1604.
Inhabits New Zealeud: 3% inches long, 22 broad.
Infide of the fell yeliow and red, margaritaceous, with 7—9
approximate open orifices, and clevated traniverte piaits.
é
CGuinee
. 560 WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis.
Guineensis.. Shell oyate, fubconvex, folid, with decuffate ftrie.
Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. fig. 4S,
Inhabits Guinea: 2--22 inches iosac 1i--2 Oreide .
She] dull green {potted with white, chefnut towards the fpire,
fometimes varied with green red and white, the infide red
and green pearl, with longitudinal curved equal ftria and
paralle] tranfverfe ones by two’s and three’s ; margin acute,
ftraight : orifices flattened, & of them open.
"
Inperforata Shell ovate, imperforate, with prickly ribs: fpire exferted.
Meufchen Naturf. 18. tab. 2. fig. 18. 18.e.
Chemn, conch. 10 tab. 166, fig. 1600, 1601. - 7
Inhabits Jzdia, above an inch long; extremely rare. |
Shell cinereous, the middle {pines on the ribs ftronger: margin
rather thin and acute. |
Perverfa. Shell ovate, imperforate, the margin oblique above and
tuberculate within: {pire contrary.
Martini x. Mannigf. 42. tab. Vs figs 30
Gualt, test. tab. 69.
Found foffile: 2 of an ce long, 2 broad. -
Phicata. Shell tranfverfely plaited on the outfide, the margin broad;
| thick and very finely ftriate longitudinally.
Schret. Einl, in Verft. 4. tab. 3° fig. Q-
Found fofhile near Hildesia : 4 of an inch long, 2 broad.
Shell very much compreffed, hye 3 or 4 whorls,
Glabra, Shell ovate, {moothith, folid, nial with white and green |
fpire placed low. Ms
Inhabits Chemn conch 10. tab. 166, fig. 1602.
Shell 2 inches and 5 lines long, an inch and g lines broad : inner.
lip very broad: orifices 6, open: near the /g:réa few tran{verfe
ftriz, and ‘i a few longitudinal ones bekind the orifices,
Palcherri- Shell roundith, varied with rofy and white, with granulate
oes i tiniaes fpire exferted.
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 166. fig. 1605, 1606.
Martyn univerf. conchol. 2. tab. 62.
Inhabits the South Sea [lands : above 7 lines long.
Shell filvery within; inner margin very broad: ourer-/p crenates |
orifices 30, 6 of which are pervious.
Virginea, Shell ovate with deeu state undulate frie, dull green with |
whitifh {pots and: bands; the under fide thining with
fine iridefcent coM@rs. 2 |
i Chern,
~ we
: ~ oe 2
Ovina.
ow ,
. { as
Gigantea.
Equestris é
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 561
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 166, f. 1607, 1608.
Inhabits New Zealand; an inch broad and 6 lines longer.
Shell with about 6 open orifices.
~ “Shell faborbiatiar: depteffed, wrinkled, varied with white
chefnut and yellowifh, with. pervious | orifices ia the
middle: {pire open.
Chemn. conch © 10. tab. 166. f. 1609.
Inhabits— Shell farrounded with a triple elevated circle, and
covered with tubercles Behind the wrinkles: inwer-lip broad.
Shell oval, rugged, varied with white and red, fpotted,
within margaritaceons: fpire deprefled.
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. Bafa ft | 1610, 1618.
Martyn univerf. conchol. 2.\f. 63,
Inhabits New Holland: 45—6 ches long, 32 broad.
Shell with undulate plaits and longitudinal flriz crofiiig the
tranfverfe wrinkles, and marked as it were with curved fillets:
open orifices 3-7 = inner-lip vrith a very broad margin.
and longitudinal tubergus plaits; the under-fide. fhin-
- ing with changeable iridefcent colours,
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 167, f. YO12, 16134
Favann. conch, \. tab. 79. fig. D.
| Martyn conchol, 2. tab. 61.
inhabits New Zealand: extremely rare and valuable,
Shell 4% inches long, 3 broad, with 6 pervious orifices; the
under fide refleéting the moft beantitul and rich variable
colours.
Shell ventricofe, al ber with tranfverfe wrinkles
84. PATELLA. Animal a Limax: ‘ell
univalve, fubconic, fhaped like a bafon;
without {pire. — | Loumpet.
A. Furnifbed with en internal lip : foell entire.
Shell orbicular, perfoliate outwardly : lip vaulted perpen-
dicular.
Lister, tab, 540, f. 3%. Arg. conch. t. 2; Ke
Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40,P, Qs Gualt. test. t. onf. 7
Knorr Vergne 0. tab. 22. fu ¥. 6.35. f: 495
Murray te. tab,3, f5,. Speng. Nat. 9. t. 3, fils 2
Martini conch, 1, tab. 13« fig. 117--120, 125, 126.
VOL. IV. —45 2. Chemr.
tS - a
562 WORMS. TESTACEA, 84. Patella.
2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168, fig. 1630, 1631.
, 62.
Schrat.n. litterat. 3. p. 1G—24. nu. 42—50. 53.
Inhabits Southern Europe and the Cape of good Hope.
Shell 2 inches long, generally white with a brown crown, fome-
times brown with white rays and paler crown with an och-
raceous margin, rarely blueifh with 2 white bands and brown
crown: J/heil oblong convex, broader forwards, with 3 flriz
covered with cinereous or. brown granulations between z
{mooth ones,
Granatina, Shell angular, with numerous muricate ftriz.
Lifter tab. 533, 534. Regenf. conch. 1. t. ef. 31.
Bonan. Muf. kirch. 1, fig. 27, 28. 30.
Gualt. teft, tab. 9.F, Martini conch. 1. tab. 9. fig. 71—74.
Knorr delic. tab. B.v. figs 8. Vergn. is t. 30. f. 2.
Inhabits Famaica and fouthern Eurepe: 14—3 inches long.
Shell thin, the outfide white browaifh horny or yellowifh with
brown or chefnut {pots lines or {cales regularly or irregularly
difpofed, crown brown ; within ivory with the margin {potted
with brown and yellow, the crown fulvous with a ferruginous
or yellowifh-brown margin, or variegated; with very thin >
tranfverfe undulate ftriz and about 6o unequal ribs.
*Fulgata. Shell with about 14 obfolete angles, and dilated acute cre-
| _nate margin: crown. central. —
Donovan's Brit. Shells, tab. 14.
Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 1. fig. 1, 2,8.
Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 39. fig. 145. .
Lister Anim. Ang. tab, 5. fig-40. Gualt. tef. t.8,Q.
- Bouan recr. and Muf, kirch. 1. fig. 4.
Kuorr Vergn. 6. tab. 27. fig-8. Mart. conch. t.5-f. 38.
Inhabits
566 WORMS, TESTACEA. 84. Patelia;
Inhabits marine rocks of Europe and India: 2 inches high, 3--4
wide; in the older fhells the margin is nearly even, and the
- number of ribs irregular, |
Shell varying in colour and marks, but generally cinereous
white or reddifh, with or without bands.
* Depreffa- sis with about 14 angles, oblong: crown lateral,
Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 89. fig. 146.
Tahatit rocks of Europe: May the laft, but is more d
prefled and oblong, the crown is nearer one edge, and. the
margin 1s more irregularly crenate.
ra:
Ceruleae Shell crenate, fubangular, with pumerous unequal rive
te beneath blue. }
Born muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18. fig. 2?
Inhabits the Meatterrancan, Shell ovate, convex, blackifh o1
the outfide, |
Tubercula- Shell ightly toothed, conic, tuberculate, retufe Eenind,
fen dc Inhabits Muf. Lud. Uir, 692. 2. 417.
Shell yellowihh, with white tubercles difpofed i in 10Ws.
Lepas, Shell roundith, pectinate, with imbricate tuberculate tranf
verfely’ ftriate rays: crown incurved.
Da costa conch. tab. 2. fig.7. tab. 5. fig. 9.
Argenv, conch. tab. 2.D. Favan. conch. 1. t. 40H. 2.
Chemn. conch, 10. p. 322. vigns 25. fig. A, B. ;
af 2. Mart. univ. conchy1, tab. 1 ;
Inhabits Chili, 2) Falbland Tlands : 4 inches long, 34 broad.
Shell folid, tawny-yellow on the outhide, one part of the margi
{mooth, the other tumid, unequally toothed.
Tricohata, Shell ova], 3-ribbed, white, ftriate at the fides: interna
margin flattith and a little jagged.
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig. 1622, 1623.
2. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft, tab. 18. f.62
Inhabits the [zdian Ocean: refembles P. tricarinata.
Shell folid, with a mucronate reeurved crown.
Mytilina, Shell carinate, rounded on the fore-part, with undulat
, firix, brown, perlaceous within; the hinder margit
crenate.
Martini Neue, Maanigf, 1. tab. 2. f. 13, 14.
Helb. abh. Bobem. As tab, 1. faky 6.
Inhabits South America: an inch and z lines long.
Ovat@s
WORE Te.
Es a ha
| ae
nia eae
¥ -
? ra a
4 Nha ah ee, * ed % ite ree bag data}
‘i we ~ Ms NS Neg) (50a gh. ye ;
ip ee ol palit
aie " a ad Asgoa's BP by
RUNNY Ao if
gulaciorge oleae
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 567
Ovata. Shell toothed, oval, compreflo-conic, ribbed, white, brown
: _ between the ribs, within brown with white grooves.
: Inhabits Helbling abh. Bobem. 44 tab, 1. fig. 9» 10.
Shell g lines long, 6 broad, with about 40 unequal ribs,
*
Siellata. Shell angular, ovate, depreffed, with ro.elevated rays, and
fhorter intermediate ribs.
Inhabits tielbiing abb. Bobem.4. tab... f. 11.
Shell 8 lines long, 6 broad, thin, brown with white ribs, within
{nowy with a brown bottom.
Islandica. Shell folid, ovate, gibbous, unequally ribbed, within glab-
rous, with alternate cinereous and horny rays: .mar-
gin crenate.
Kamm. Cab. Rudolf. p. 15. tab.3. fig. 6-
Inhabits fhores of Ice/and: an inch and 4 lines long.
Shell with imbricate ribs: crown nearly in the middle, within
blue edged with white. rear
/ ‘
Cytria. Shell oval, fubpellucid, ribbed, the ribs here and there
tuberculate and. foliaceous on the outfide.
Bonan recr, & Muf. kirchs 1. fig. §- ,
Gualt.tef. tab.g. A. Mart. conch. 1. t.-9.f- 79.
2, Argenv. conch. tab,2. B. Mart. conch. 1.'t. 10. f, 85.
Inhabits fhores of Cyprus: 1£--2% inches long;
Shell .refembling P. barbara, white with a cinereous inner mar-
gin, fometimes with a broad white band: crowz furrounded
with a brown ring: rids 16--20 or more.
Shell ovate, a little.gibbous, white, with crowded un-
equal tuberculate rugged ribs.
Inhabits Schrat.n. Litterat. 3. p. 12.1, 27--29.
Shell 2--22 inches.long, with 20-.40 prominent carinate ribs and
intermediate groaves which are fometimes brown, with fome-
times a grey band on the infide near the bottom, ora yellowith
one fhaped like a horfe-fhoe.
C ostata.
Zeucopleura Shell ovate, dufxy, with crowded white fmooth unequal ribs,
2 Lifter, tab. 539. f.22. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 28. f. 9.
Martini conch, 1. tab. 7. fig. 56,57. ~
2. Schrect. n, Litterat, 3. p. 13-17. 2. 30. 32-35. 376
Inhabits Shell minute, £--1 ‘aah Aoaey bivck, brown or
brownifh, rarely chefnut, fometimes varied with white :
crown ufually brown.
Striatula,
£68
Striatula.
y
Oforadi«
ata.
Rubra.
Hepatica:
Badia.
Shell a little rugged, white with brown flexuous ftt tt
Inhabits———-Schrat. 2. Litterat. 3. tab.1.f. 3. an inch long
Shell convex, with 8 larger tuberculate igh befides” lef
Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab. 18. fig. 633)
2. Lister, tab, 532. fig. 11. Klein ofr. t.8.f. 5. 1
Martini conch. 1, tab. 10. fig. 825834 8 8- Gp ink Ge
“‘Inhabits American Tflands : 3-12 of an inch long. ofl
Shell entirely white; or cinereous on the outfide and clay-colll I
Shell toothed, red under the brown fkin, with clevall
Inhabits
Refembles P. granularis: 14 inch long. |
Shel/ with a chefnut crown fasta ded with a broad white ban
‘Shell ovate, . gibbous, thin, toothed, liver-colour, ¥
Tnhabits
Shell 12 inch long, with a white crown, the bottom and int ne
‘Shell fubconvex, biowit) within bays: with '12 larger
Schret, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 5. fe 9.
2. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 41—49, 2. 80—94-
Inhabits
varied with ravs of different. ‘gles the latter often th
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella.
branching outwards, with 2 sina epats in the be
~ tom of the hollow.
— ones.
« Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. 2. 40, 41. fab 1. fod.
within, with a fpatulate grey fpot edged with white; or y :
chefnut with a white crown and ribs, and white write with 3
brownifh margin: or brownifh, within” white with whit
crown and ribs, the crown fatrounded with a brown band
ribs t1--16.
rounded eer and leffer imbricate ones, within white
Schret. Eval. im conch. 2. p. 48G. 2. 112.
with a chefnut margin, band ie ate ih
elevated carinate obtufely fpined Ariz.
Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 55 f.t5.
margin brownith. | : Bei
each furrounded by a rib and as many leffer ones.
23 inches long. She/l more or lefs flat, rar
pellucid, often {prinkled with green or cinereous dots, val
or undulate with grey; fometimes inclining to pale yellow
oe or {potted with black; the margin and cro
rows of blue dots; the bottom with a {patulate liver-colour
greenifh {pot furrounded with a fingle or double differen
coloured band; the inner furface often inclining to > brov
pale yellow, liver-colous or grcye %
570
Corrugata,
Alboradi-
alae
i
Olivacea.
Cereae
Impreffa:
Aurantia.
Cingulum:
Oculata.
_ Shell oval, each. fide brown radiate with ot ie, with clad
WORMS. TESTACEA. Bh Patella
Shell ovate, serteitdl: chefnut: ‘crown witha. whi
Cle: within cinereous, radiate with White: bottom
pale brown edged with white. 4 a
Inhabits——Schrat, n. mg er * Me 6107. 3 2 an inch lenge
vated pectinate ftriz: crown white: bottom yellowif
“Inhabits——Scby ty mh Litterat, n. 108. 4 of an inch long, ,
|
Shell bifite, olive, within Prowia varied with white, wit
elevated unequal” ftrie; the margin with 2 rows o
unequal fpines: crown pale yellow: bottom filver}
with a brown centre. .
Tnhabits Schrat. Einl, in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 1. |
Shell } an inch long, the bottom fu:rounded with a white belt
Shell ovate, both fides wax-colour, perpendicularly ftriate
with 13 flattened’ ribs and white bottom.
Inhabits Schret. n. Litterat. 3.2. 110, LIT, |
Shell Xan inch long, fometimes yellowith with a filvery crow
furrounded with a double t row Ng i rigid dots: bottom fome
times filvery. ~ : {
Shell ovate, with elevated tranfverfely ftriate brownill
ftriz {potted with white and reaching half way down
crown with a white imprefled circumference. }
_-Inhabits Schretonv Litterats 3. Be Vi2 |
Shell £ of an inch long :, crown with 3 brownifh {pots : otto
whitifh internal margin brownilh. |
{> Soir ya
Shell ovate, folid, citron undulate wink brown, with ele
vated. cro waed wrinkled ftriz and white bottom.
cena ee ne Litterat. a yA 1 Ja am “vars long.
Shell’ ovate, eitibaate, cpsercdast with 3. black. belts
within milk-white, with elevated unequal ftriz nodu,
lous on the outfide and fpinous at the margin. |
Inhabits Schrat. nu. Litterats 3. 2. 114,115. fig. Se |
Shell an inch long, fometimes varied with white: crow acute
reddifh o1 whitith + zaterzal margin cinercous varied with pal
brown: bottom pale yellow... »)
sO same
Shell ovate, witited with flattened ribs of unequal length
brownifh between them: crown with a brown belt.
Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2. fp. 494. 2.127
Inhabits Shell Zan inch long: crown obtufe.
~
572 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella.
Inhabits Jamaica: 12 inch long. Stell a feattered dete ot
the outlide, with brown rays within: ottom with a filvery
grey margin, .
Levis Shell sonate {mooth, yellowifh with a broad citron
marginal band {potted with brown, thie another nar-
row one: margin dilated, acnte and a little rugged,
Inhabits——Schrae. n, Litterat. 3. fp 68. 1. 129. ~
Shell 12 inch long, with 2 dufky rings within: croqwa varied
with® blueifh, cinereous and white: botions glaucous.
Argentea.. Shell {fmooth, thick, a little filvery, with 11 brown rays:
: margin filvery: crown pale yellow: bottom ivory
ah a double white ring. 7
Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. 9. 69. 2. 130s
Inhabirs- nearly 2 inches long; very rare.
_Cuprea. ‘Shell white with {trong rounded brown pie within perla.
ceous: crown and bottom coppery. q
Inhabits— Schret. E:al. in conch. 2. tab 5. fis. 14
Shell 2 inches long: the larger ribs bordere with ‘black, with
here and there !efler gnes between them,
Rubida. Shell pale liver-colour both fides, with alternate larger and
leffer carinate ribs: crown flat, white. :
Schrat. n, Litterat, 3. bg I. 2. 133. : |
Inhabits Shell 14 de an inch long, a
Glabra, Shell brown, glabrous above, with elevated crowded white
: itriz beneath: crown obtufe, mies with a fulvous
border; bottom fulvous. a
Inhabits Schrat. n. Litterat. 30 pe 71. wt 134.
Shell 1; inch long, the {trie reaching about 1-third oft its heighl
Flavzola. Shell yellowith varied with brown, with flattened unequal
ribs; crown obtufe: bottom varied reddifh and vie
| Inhabits——Schrat. n, Litterat. 3+ 7m 135+ aninch long. -
Infundiby» Shell denticulate, ‘compreffed each fide, rounded, yellow,
pe with perpendicular {triz and carinate une bottom
varied white and cinereaus. - : .
Schroet. n, Litterat. 3. ps 72. ms 130.
Anhabits Shell rare, rs of an inch Ree
jeg Shell rounded, glabrous, white.
Inhabits——dSchroet, n. Litterat. 3. 1. 3 376 {mali.
Sinicae
ney oe os
eek ios tas" at b &
; bee bad . one
Views 1
ELIAS aS
ell a
or
ek
wes
SS
——
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. i
Sinica Shell ovate, entirely yellow with undulate grooves, within
ftriate perpendicularly : margin f{ealloped here and
there.
Davil. Catal. tab. 2. A. Mart, conch 1. t. 6. fo 446
Inhabits China: 3 inches and 4 lines long.
Punfata, Shell roundith, white with many-coloured dots, radiate at
the bafe and furrounded with 2 brown rings: margin
a little flexuous. ;
Inhabits———Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 55«
Bonan. recr. and Mu/. Kirch. i, fig. 7-
Lugubris; Shell ovate with annular ftriz, black, with elevated un-
equal {trise: margin crenate: crown and bottom white,
Inhabits——-Martini conch. 1, tab. 8. fig. 60.
Uhfiponen- Shell ovate, toothed, yellowifh, with elevated flattened
fs. ftriz : crown pointed, orange.
Inhabits Lifhon. Martini conch. 1. tab, 8, fig. 62.
Unbella, Shell oblong, red with elevated unequal white ftria: mar-
| gin crenate.
Lifler, tab, 538. Adanf. Seneg, 1, ti 20 f. 1.
Knorr Vergn 1. tab. 19. fig. 2- 3. & 5. te 19. f.3-
Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 63.
Inhabits Africa, in numerous varieties. Shelf rarely ftraw-
colour, fometimes {potted or clouded,
Crenata. Shell thin, pellucid, ftriate, blackifh, with olive rays,
within glaucous or cinereous: crown pointed; mar-
gin crenate: bottom milk-white. !
Liher, tab. 537. fig-16. Bonan. Muf, Kirch. 1, f. 25.
Gualt, teft. tab.9. G. Mart. conch. 1. t. 8. f. 64, 05.
Inhabits fhores of 4frica, Malaga and Lifbon.
Ferruginga Shell ferruginous with angular or undulate ruffet lines and
cinereous. belts, within milk-white with elevated
knotty ftria: margin plaited.
Inhabits Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 66.
‘Shell rather large, oval or pyramidal, with alternately elevated
and deprefled ribs : creavm pointed, generally white furround.
ed with undulate ruffet lines: dortom dull-white.
Melano. Shell oval, ochraceous, with elevated black ftrie, within
gramma, . ‘Tilvery, {potted: crown pointed, white: bottom with
a {traw-colour {pot. ong
Pech x Martini
57 4 WORMS, TESTACEA. 84. Patella.
Martini conch. 1: tab. 8. fiz. 67.
Inhabits Crown {mooth: margin crenate.
Repanda, Shell ovate, thin, within filvery with brownith rays andi
thin undulate ftrie, with bay granulations: margin
flexuous. j
Martini conch 1, tab. 8. fiz. 68.
Inhabits feas of Magellax. Crown pointed. : Y
Axgulofa, Shell oval, white, with very thin ftriz, and varied with red
{pots and dots: margin 8-angled.
Lifter conch. tab. 538. the lower figure.
Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 69. "
2» Martini conch. 1. tab. be ee $8, 89. i
Inhabits————S4e// in 2) orange with white ftriz and elevated 4
dots: Jortom yellow with a central orange ring: margin with .
a white ring.
j
5
f:
Tigrinas Shell oval, fmooth, polifhed, EW ea, ftriate, with 7 yel=
i yellow ifh ribs, blueifh-olive dotted with brown: mar- |
gin 7-angled. r
Inhabits Martini conch... tab. 9. figs 78. be
Shell perlaceous within: crown pointed, orange: bottom with an
orange {pot. #
Monopis, Shell oblong, flattifh, bay ftriate with white, within
milk-white, with rr elevated unequal ftrie: crown
rounded, white. i
Bonan. Mu/f. Kirch. 1. figs 32. a
Leffer teft. Sig: 86. Martini conch.1. t, Oo f: 80. 2
2. Lifer, tab. 632. fig-11. Klein offr.t.8.fo5- = , 4
Martini conch. 1. tab.-10. fig. 82. & 8% gic em) 'X b. com
Inhabits American Iflands, Shell fometimes brown | fice or
chefnut; the frie fometimes alternately white and brown.
ChlorokiGa Shell ovate, toothed, brown dotted with green, with 1 -
elevated hollow broader ftriz, and as many narrowe
ones; crown white. |
Inhabits Martini conch. 1. tab.10. fig. 8462.
Shell with a yellow or brown central! feng at the bata:
_ Margari- Shell thin, unequally ftriate, white, within perlaceous: -
tAcllte crown with an orange mark furrounded with a yo ,
) ifh ring: margin crenate. a |
Gualt, teh. tab. 8.1L. Mart, conch, 1. 2.10. fr 85. ABO ae
Inhabits Iceland. Shell with fulvous or pipes clouds? and |
tranfparent rays on the margin. —_
WORMS. TESTACEA. "84. 'Patélla, 575)
Tenuiffima. Shell oval, thin, ochraceous, with, angular chefnut lines,
and elevated obtufe hollow unequal ftriz.
Inhabits-—-——- Martini conch. 1. tab. 10. f. 87.
Shell very thin and flat, with 10—12 frie.
Mitrula. Shell folid, fubcohic; tranfverfely plaited, with a flexuous
margin. ;
Lifter, tab. 534. f. 3. Klein ofr, 8. t. 11, 126
Martini conch. 1. tabs 12. figs tty 42. bLEMHE 2,
Inhabits Barbadoes ; Of an uncertain genus and divifion.
set narrow, white, vig brown, more or lefs oblong.
Piicaria. Shell ovate, eh aiet with 3b elevated ‘bie undulate and
trantverfely wrinkled itriz. |
Born, Muf, Cz/- Vind. tefl. tab. 18. file
Phot 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 30. fg. 1,
Sy Inhabits fhores of Magellan’s fraits; rather rare?
Shell with an obtufe crown, and 30—34 teeth on the margin.
Pentagona. Shell whitith, obtufely,pentangular, with a dilated crenate
mista crown obtufe : bottom reddifh. .
Inhabits— Born, Muf. Caf. Vind, tef. t. 18: fi As Se
nea, . Shell ovate, tender, pellucid, with elevated ftrie, covered
with a whitith cuticle under which it is filvery swith
ruffet rays: crown and bottom coppery._
Martini Nueft. Mannigf.1. p. Aan. salt. 1g J De-
inhabits Mangidlan's brat ag inch HOnB re: Crown polifhed.
Reha Shell thin, abigid-ovaie with very fine deadlakite ftriz, yel-
lowith with elevated darker rays: crown recurved.
Martini Neue. Mannigf.\. tab. 2. f.13, 14.
Inhabits South America, and very much reiembles the common
muffel, except the hinge: fhe/l within glabrous, perlaceous :
crown brown: margin ficxuous. |
Stannea, Shell ovate, filvery, with’ elevated flattened ftrie: crown
ak obtufe, coppery: bottom with an oval bay marls:
margin tlexuous.
Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 489. 2.114, ar
Inhabits— above an inch long. + Sel] fhining fe
Candidif~ Shell fuborbicular, Atiiate, white. with a. brownifh band
| fima, : dotted with brown, within grey with ear aes ltr} x:
wg ‘sag margin tran{verfely wrinkled.
=. “Enhabirse Schrott. n. Litterat. 3. p. 130. %. 254.
! Crown obtufe, sae dan central; dettom with a cretaceous pet late
fpot. . | ith
ayy:
Ck.
Yntbricata, Shell entire, oblong, imbricate, ie crown placed behind.”
*Mammil= Shell entire, conic, ftriate, bye LES ao witha reflected |
laris. '
fio —
Tiricarinata » Shell fale Phe with 3 ate ‘on the fore -pa fi
Pel Yinata. “Shell entire. ovate, ‘with had led flightly branched frie q
* Hungari- Shell entire, conic, poled, iistatc, with a bested ite
Pennant Brit. Zool. iw. tab. 90. figs147-,
Argenv. conch. tab, 2. R. Zoom. t. 10. f. A”
Kaorr Vergn. 6. tab. 16. Sil 3 HR Sat SAS, 4s
Martini conch, 1. tab. 12. figs 107, 108.
_ WORMS, ‘TESTACEA. 84. Patella.
is With a putvarted, recurved tip or crown.
crown. !
Donovan's Brit. fells, tab. 21,
Lifter, tab. 544. fig. 32, Bonan. Muf. Kirchs f. 23.
Gualt.tef. tab. 9. VV. Ginan. adry.20 te 30 fc 24.
Leffer teh. fig. bc. Klein ofr. t..8. fr 10. —
Born ind. Muf. Caf: Vind. test. p. 414. vign. f. de
Inhabits the American, Mediterranean and Afric Jfeas. |
Sell 2 inches high and as much broad, extremely thin and finell AN
{triate longitudinally, fometimes tran{verfely plaited or denti«
culate at the margin; generally whitifh with fhades of redj_
within {mooth, white or reddifh, with a dba bottom : fomes
times found foffile, -
Patella antiquata, Gmelyn Syft. Nat. p.'3709. 2. 90.
» Inhabits—<+She// opake, white, with an ovate aperture,
‘fmooth crown."
Lifter, ‘tab.537. fie. TGS Arend. 18 fi 9)
Martini conch. t. tab. 7. fie. 585 5
| Pvintorta:” Peanant Brit. Zool: v. sks 89. fig.148?
Inhabits fhores of the Mediterranean and Africa. S
Shell folid, brown, ftriate with white, with fometimes tran{verl
“yellowith or, iwihite bons 3 crown ‘white.
Schroet. n. Litterat. p. 171. f.8. a,b.
Schroet. Einl. in ensscias adlpabe get. Bae 01
Inhabits 22 inches high and 3 long. Bo
Shell {abovote, folid, dirty green, the margin.a iittle denticulate,
the infide {mooth : crown obtule, cancellate at the hind-part.
&
crown nearly central, reflected and pointed.
Knorr Vergn. 6. tab.28. fig-9-
Schroet. Einl. we conch, 2, tab. §..f-3. *
Inhabits the Mediterranean: 2 inches ‘an }
Shell opake, thin, cinereous, with numerous ftrie of unequ {
length; within fmooth varied with chefnut and lead- colo |
the bottom Jead-colour : croaum varied chefnutand white.
ae
@)i
7... =
.:
> eA REN
wusiris. Shell very entire, oval,
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella.
Shell entire, oval,
fle&ted mucronate crown.
Rumpf. Muf, tab. 40.1. Mart. conch. 1. t. 17 So 154, 155-
Inhabits India: fize of a melon feed.
Shell foHersy + crown {urrounded with a reddith ring.
Crown revolute: back ¢refted, carinaté.
Shell comprefied, fragile, diaphanous, with nume.
rous tran{verfe grooves, and a very thin double membrane on —
the back irregularly cut; border finuate : aperture with an
Inhabits
acute dorfal-angle.
central mucronate rellemted thell. 5 i xf ay . AS 1
Argenv. conch. tab. 27. fig. 1, Loom. t. 8, f. ts tgns he i
Ginan. op. poft. 2. tab. 2. fe 11, Geoff. test. Ve 4 ae hd
Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 7. fe: 2,3 ’ tt 2} ae
Inhabits frefh waters of Europe: 14—24 toies long. Mh ae) Ot SoM
Shell very thin and brittle, pellucid, white, above convex, beeps “ih . 4
neath’ concave: érowm' with a very minute point: inhbabiant’ * “>.> * 7
with z truncate concealed tentacula, furnilhed with eyes ate, fy | M
the interior angles : i Cee
va ON Ae
eC
Shell very entire, oval, a little horny, with a marginal’? vay |
mucronate crown: aperture oval. | & 4} Ne ‘4
Lister, tab. 141, fig. 39. Anim. Ang. t. 26 fi 32. MS! aOR Og
Gualt, rest tabig. AA. BBs Arg. conch, ¥. 1.276 fr 16 ie a Ys
Martini Berl. Magax. 4. tab. 7. fig. 1, No Pk oa
Scarat. fuseonch. tab. 5. fig. 1~3. by ee oy a
inhabits rivers of Evrope : 2% lines long: sefembles the Jaft. AY mA REE
Shell brittle, pellucid, with only a‘few concentric ftrie: pointof ~ <3 ty 1M
» the crows rather obtufe,, Ws at me
Ree eee
Shell entire with elevated dots and ftriate: crown acutes Ais; 3°
ftraighti2*+ SNES a
Mull. Zool. Dan. 1 tab. 12. fig. 1--3. ASA83 278
Inhabits bays of Norway, on ftones. . Me se ‘|
Shell white, with 60--80 ftrie : inhabitant white, ovatrg without \ e PSIG ;
the leaft appearance of eyes, ofr ig aia Bi ; uN ie
ON hc
i : RA 4 ie StH
Shell very entire, white:with red bands. " aN |
a Pee
Mull. Zool, Dan. 1, tab. 12. fig. 45 5 DSYAR |
Tohabits bays.of Norway, on'Fuci. NOSE
Shell minute, with about 18 bands and very minute concentric whe ‘Z
fttia, within yellowith ; inbabitant white, with a very broad ~ oe ?
%
chefnut fap or membrane and black eyeSs
GOL. We PD Toffelata.
mempbranaceous, with a nearly
577.
convex, {triate, with a fubmarginal re-
‘
s78 4 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella.
A )
Teffelata. ‘Shell’ very entite, Whitith tefiellate with fed. 7
Mull, Zool. Dan. t tab. 12. fiz. 6,7 ;
Olaf. It. If, tabs 11. fig. 11. 4
Inhabits Noravay, on rocks and fuci. - Shell very finely ftria
beneath dirty-yellow, within white (when frefh) : crown gd
tufe: ixbabitant white with black ial “ ste wh
a flap or membrane. | :
Fulva. Shell very entire, orange, with a mucronate and. neat
aa ‘vertical crown. :
Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 24. fig. at
Inhabits Norway, on Fuci and teftaceous fubftances. ;
Shell folid, fmooth, immaculate, with ftrie hardly vifible w
the affiftance of 4 glafs: inhabitant white with a rounded a
flat on the fore-part, cufpidate beneath each fide, witha)
whitith: sd or membrane. q
SeelPicale Shell. ovate, site an obtufe fabfpiral tip.
Ae Sits Norway. — Mull. Zool, Dan, prodr. 2873.
ba ey a “Shell ovate, wath a flightly fick ot margin, and a fubaet
reflected point.
Inhabits Norway... Mull. Zool. Dan. Hine, 2874, we
Rubicunda. Shell very erent finan. fanpiadh, med reddith.
Inhabits deeps of Greenland: 2% lines long. ‘
Shell {moothifh,.-with very fine crowded longitudinal ftrie
the outfide: ercava nearly central and turned forwards: g
ture oblong- orbicwlar: tubabitant reddith, 4
Barnianan Shell: ovate, very entire, bleh: are rans longitudinal :
-wite with red veins.
Inhabits——— Helbling A&, Bohem. 4. tab. 1, fig. 7+
Shell about 6 lines long, within glabrous.
Cahptra. Shell entire, with fubimbricate ribs: crown hooked:
A “margin finuatée.@\0) 0.
a Ae 169 Chemn. 10. we seat 1644. ‘Martyn conch. t. f: 18. 4
' Inhabits, North America. Shell reddith - brown, within whi
fhaded with reddifh and bhosithye Lh
Melanolea- Shell ftriate, very entire alternately black and white. —
Cas Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. mae erin y Gia e
2. Schrei. 1, Litterat. 4 pe 74. M142, 3
Inhabits——— Shell ¥--1 inch long :- crown Gidicines brownill
white: dorder often blueifh : bottom white. -
\
ag en ‘oven x nae ree abs Aad ak wie UNS re eee
Nerang panel ute tal sone wit a metheat
Ley atte moa, a Hh PICK» iy de te i Sigh Bl PC De tr it
bere. o abt a + 4 Beet e RB E Ny
ey a ee
: ae yd a sey ed ry ‘ - i “ i cos ae 2
ft bad sac pun Babbin ciety a sare cipiaids. sites
Wiha ina sti oaesckes oe gh RL mes
Pet i kt ue, en ers aes |
ee cfisiew simpli ws aging: taco nd Bo ays tie
Pi uise, el ag ti Pa iamedetianenie irra
Laney anne Rowime ?
Bie, Sy sagihty dogs
Bes eR f YR Ra aS vote | VAS oy ac 2h ox tae te Lee aa
ea ie ahr att: eaiboak a Ria AS ARE one gh ae
ja hog ~ ! Pp lates
ge gro sok vai i ae ene is tyr Hag
re, pe aie) re a
r " React sei eae Mh enn ae Pegi Host Pees ‘
: Likes es ee a 3
AA RMR 8
ar ae IM Pitas’ co hae
wee tai Bit “i egpaee be meester sh,
sahey Sai ak ies ideas, igiia! +3 < Te ee. LoRE Ee! eta 3 grey
cum (4 (241 Aa MeL! han tele « Sphebaty 2
a oe ne eS: Ka
Ase cai sok tae,
} 4° he: ies
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 579
Pefunculus Shell oblong, convex, with elevated nodulous ftriz, flightly
y toothed, within polifhed: crown curved forwards.
Martini conch. 1. tab, 12. fig. 115,116. |
Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p.7§--77- 2» 144-1495
Bern Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18. fig. 7.
Jnhabits- -4.-1 inch long, and very variable in colours;
the ftriz are often alternately larger and the protuberances are
fometimes elongated into {pines.
Faftiata, Shell ovate, white with a brown band, and elevated acute
| {triz: margin dilated, crenate and cinereous within.
Tnhabits Schroet, ne Litterat. 3. p.77. m. 150.
Sheil about an inch long, the bottom varied with brownifh and
white.
Elegans. Shell with decuffate ftrie, white radiate with red, denti-
~ culate: crown grey.
Inhabits Schroet.n, Litterat: 3. p.78. m. 151.
Shell 2 inches long, with unequal flriz and finer tranfverle ones:
bottom with a {patulate ivory fpot.
Sguamofa: Shell with elevated ftrie tranfverfely undulate on the out-
fide, brown, -filvery towards the margin: crown
bronzed, hooked.
Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 81. 2.155.
2. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 9. fig. 1, 2
3. Schroet. n. Litterat a. pa OZ. te 157-
Inhabits —— 42 inches!ong: /fe// within iilvery; margin pale
brown {potted with white and cinereous on the outfide: ribs
about 38: crowz obtufe.
Squalidas Shell entire, brown, within whitith with a blueith bottom ;
the margin blueifh radiate with brown, with elevated
obfolete {tri : crown knotty.
Inhabits——Schroet, . Litterat, 3. p. 83. 2.158. 12 inch long.
Crocea, Shell fmooth, fubangular, yellow radiate with brown:
crown obtufe, white: bottom with a fpatulate whit-
ith fpot.?' | . :
Inhabits Schroet. Litterat. 3. p. 83. .159- aa inch long.
Candida. Shell ovate, fmooth, white both fides with a rofy belt on
the outfide.
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, fig. 6.
Inhabits S4el/> an inch long, with ;latera Icrown,
4D2 Lricona,
sBo «WORMS. TESTACEA, 84. Patella
Trigonae Shell compreffed, convex , in the middle, .canc ellate, whit
ay OO ae” a byewe niin band on the outfide and — margi
within: crown marginal, obtufe. — eh Na q
Schret. ne Litterat. 3p. B4. fig. 8. |
Inhabits~ Shell folid, 3 an inch long.
7a
‘7
4
Minima. Shell rounded, convex, thin, fmooth, whitith with reddith
One Tie fpots: crown very obtufe, white, marginal. a
yoni Schroet, 2. Litterat. 3. f Sai a. Wea. |
Inhabits Ferroe Yana; 54 ¢ inch long, very | entire.
Tranque- Shell ovate, thin, bathe! with very fine crowded Strid
“barica. ~ chefnut with white fcales, within milk-white with.
brown fpot at the bottom: crawn with an azure {pots
Lister, tab. 530. fig. 8. Mart. conch. Lt Tafettg, 7 * |
Tnhabits Tramgneban, ee
g
Perverfa. Shell oblong, horny, very thin, pellucid, glabrous, with F
a ‘ferrugirious bafe.
Adanf. feneg. 1. tab. 2, fig. 2.
Martini conch. 1, tab. 12. fig. 114. pe
Inhabits Africa. Point of the crown recurved towards the hin di
hie of the {nail IRN ig
Cernuae Shell with decnffate grooves, thin, pale fiefh-colour, wif
Cr Ato Ba oblong aperture.”
_ Inhabits— fo Naturf. 18. tab. 2. »Sig-9- & 9, ae
Incurva. Shell entirely white, flat: point of he crown twifted. & |
ees taba lierie ee eae Naturf. 18. tab. 2. fg. 10, & 10, b.
erie: Shell oval, depreffed, glabrous, brownifh with green dot
C4 difpofed in oblique interrupted rays: crown with a
_ obtufe hook. -
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2» p» 499. #. 116, 1176 | el
Inhabits —about an inch long, Sée//liver-colour or bro wn
ith witha few black dots among the green ones, within ¢ ir
grey or pale olive; the bottom liver- colour, fometimes t
rounded with a grey | band. |
D. Very entire, and nat pointed a the tip or crown. ; :
Afra. Shell conic, flriate, greenith ar pale enn miichin whit :
vial ‘Crown glabrous, white, obtufe, central: mo
glabrous. _
—— ee ee ee
“WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 581
Adanf; feneg. 1. tab. 2. fig. 4: Gualt, teft teQe fo 10, qf
Martini conch, 1, tab.% fig. 34.
_Inhabits the [/land Gorée.
Luftanicae Shell conic, white with brown rays marked with ftrize
granulate with black: crown acute, not radiate, and
furrounded with a chefnut ring.
Gualt. teft. tab. 8. N. tab. 9. A. |
- Martini conch. 1. tab. §. fig. 35- a,b. ?
2. Gualt, tab. 8. M. Martini conch. 1, t. §. f. 36. a, b.
3. Gualt. tab.8.P. Martini, 1. tab. 6. f. 43. a,b.
Inhabits Portugal, on the fea rocks: very {mall.
Crown and bottom of the jhe// {potted with yellow: 2) crown
and bottom immaculate, and the rays alternately white and
chefnut. © |
Radiata, Shell rounded, convex, grey with decuflate ftrie: crown
- pointed, central and marked with 12 orange radiate
lines: bottom horny.
Inhabits famaica. Martini conch. 1. tab. 5. fig- 37°
Areolata. Shell pyramidal, reddifh-grey, with very thin circular ftriz
_ croffed by Jongitudinal ones: crown violet.»
Argenv. conch. tab. 2.A. Mart. conch. 1. t.5. f. At.
Inhabits —refembles P. magellanica, but is more depreffed
and broader at the bafe, and is divided into fmall triangular -
_ departments by the crofiing of the ftriz; longitudinal ftriz_
about 12.
lammea. ‘Shell ovate, with very fine annulate frie, reddifh-grey with
undulate brown rays: crown acute, central, white in
the middle. Saat
Argenv. conch. tab. 2,Q. Mart. conch. 1. t. 5. f. 42.
Inhabits Shell with a brown patch at the bottom.
Andicty Shell reddith-grey with radiate ftriz, glabrous, narrower
: on one fide: crown acute, {moath, furrounded with a
reddifh ring. s
Gualt. teft. tab.8. E. Mart. conch. \. t..7.f. 49.
Enhabits Zzdia, 33 inches long: refembles P. ruftica,
Surinam- Shell thick, fubovate, yellowifh with black rays and longi-
enfis. ‘tudinal unequal ftriz, and furrounded with knotty
belts: crown obtufe, {mooth, white.
Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 50.
inhabits Surinam.
Vitellina.
582 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84.. Patella.
Vitellina. Shell ovate, yellaw, with an unequally {triate bafe, and —
obtufe whitifh crown. i
Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 1. tab, 20, fig, 2.
Martini conch, 1. tab. 7. figs §1s
Sanguino- Shell ovate, convex, white, folid, with intermixed capillary 4
lenta. and flexuous elevated longitudinal ftriz : crown fur- vf
rounded with a broad ring dotted with red.
Lifter, tab, 537. fig, 18. Mart. conch. 1, tab. 71 fr 52s
z. Martini couch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 5
Inhabits 4frca. Crown oo bottom often yellowith,
Levigata. Shell ovate, yellow, within blueifh-white, with flattened bf
alternately thicker and thinner oblique ftrie: crown
white, fmooth, polifhed. }
Inhabits Martini conch. \. tab. 7. fig. 54.
Shell varied with yellow and brown at the bottom.
Puséulata, Shell rounded, white with many-coloured dots, radiate to-
wards the bafe, and furrounded with 2, brown rings.
Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. 1. fig. 7.
Martini conch. \. tab.7. fig. 55.
Inhabits Crown {theese with a few brown lines.
*Pellucida. Shell very entire, obovate, gibbous, pellucid, with 4 blue”
rays.
Dies Brit. foells, i. tab. 3.
Da Cola Brit. Conch. tab. 1. f. 4. Conch, tab. 1. f. 5,6
Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 90. fig. 150.
Lifter, tab. 543 f. 27. Anim. “Angl. app. tab. 2.f. 10.
Borlafe Cornwall, tab. 28. fig. i.
Petiv, Gax. tab. 75. f-3. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 28. fi Ge
Walch Naturf. 10. tah. 1. f. 7. , A
Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18. fig. 9
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig: 1620, 621i
2. Helbling abh. Bohem. 4. tab. te fig. 8. |
. P. levis. Pennant, tab. 90. fig. 151. an old hell.
Inhabits European and Northern feas: fize of a walnut. a
Shell tranfparent and horny, with 4—5 rays of blue dots, the —
older ones thicker and irregular at the margin. ~ %
LSS)
Tefudinaria Shell very entire, acute, {mooth, tdleona:
Lister, tab. 531. Arg. conch. tab. 2. P.
Bonan Myf. kirch. 1, fig. 31. Gualt. test. tab, 8. B.
Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40. A. Martini, 1. tab. 6. fig. 45-—486
Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 21. fig. 1. & 30 te 30. f Son
Walch Naturf. 8. tab: Ae Fin By 35 af
Inhabits
lis.
P
Testuding- Shell very entire, ovate, {ftriate.
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. ) 58%
Inhabits the Jzdian and North eas, in numerous varieties.
Shell generally ferruginous with chefnut and yellow rays and
{pots, and very fine longitudinal ftrie crofled by very thin
circular ones, within filvery ; or white with {quare brown or
cinereous {pots forming rays; within filvery with the bs. ie
brown, and the margin {potted with brown, p.
t. 2
Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 168. fy. 1614, 1615.
Favann, conch. 1. tab: 1. fig. Qs 2, |
Kemmer Rudolf, conch, tab. 2. figs 4, 5s
2. Crown obtufe and nearly central. Mull. Dan. 2875.
Inhabits Greenland Jeas, among Fuci; 14 lines long.
Shell narrower forwards and greenifh, beneath violet or white
varied with [quare or undulate chefnut f{pots; within white ;
inhabitant with a rich green difk and whitifh border, the
other parts white. . ,
vite 5
Comprefae Shell very entire, oval, oblong, ftriate, fmooth, compreffed
Rustica.
F ujca 3
Notata. i
on the back. | : an
Lister, tab. 541. Walch Naturf. 8. tab) 4. fig. te oy
Bonan Muf, kirch. 1. fig. 21. Knorr Vergn. ©, t. 28. f. 1.
Martini conch. 1. taby 12. fig..106.° ' y pte
z» Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 26. fig. 4e
3. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 492: Mt, 122.
Inhabits India: 4. inches long. ie ag
Shell thin, yellow, chefnut, cinereous or whitith, fometimes
{potted, with broad flattifh ftrie, and hardly vifible tranfverfe
ones.
Shell very entire, conic, .with so obtufe ftriz.
Schroet. Einl, in conch. 2. tab. 5.fig. 4...
Inhabits-———fometimes above 3% inches long.
Shel] whitifh, with often brownifh or chefnut bands; narrower
behind: crow nearer the hind-margin, :
Shell very entire, ovate, obtufe, with elevated ftriz.
Inhabits -Shell fubconic, blackifh-grey with about 39 cine-
~ -Feous filiform ftrie: crown nearly central, fomewhat obtufe
and often furrounded witha band. SS
Shell entire, ftriate, with a fubmucronate ere€&t crown,
within white, with a black heart-fhaped {pot white in
the middle. rene | ,
Da Cofta Conchol: tab. 5. fig. 1. .
Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. tab. 5. figs 5.
Kammer
584 WORMS. TESTACEA, 84. ‘Patella:
Keemmer Rudolf, pr 13. tab. 26 fig. 35 70
Gbemn conch 10. p. 324. vign. 25. f.€, D2.»
Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell minute, thin, oval, often
cinereous, with very. fine elevated. and. finely granulate un-
equal black or brown ftrize:. crown furrounded with a blackith
ring:-internal margin very finely crenate and {potted with —
black or brown, the bottom with fometimes a {patulate {pot.
Cruciata. She)l very entire, date fubeonvex,, brown with a white ©
crofs.
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. ce fg. 6. {
Inhabits Shell about an inch long. and 2 broad, thin, fmooth, —
narrower behind, within milk-white,’ * fs bottom brown: yj
crows coloured. KOH ‘4
Reticélatas Shell entire, conic, compreffed, with. reticulate veins.
Schroet. Einl.in conch. 2. tab, §.fige7e o> = P|
Inhabits——She// milk-white, much narrower behind, with 7
elevated decuffate ftrize: crown nearly central and obtule. q
Deauratas Shell oval, entire, appearing as iF gilt, within filvery, with]
gba! fomeyhat imbricate ftrie: margin with plaited teeth. |
Chemn, conch. 10, tab. 168. fig. 1616.a;b. ;
Martyn Conchal. z. tab. 653 ci -
N, Danz. abh. 1, tab. 3. fig. 11. A, B.
Favann, conch. 1) tabv1. f. De te tab. 3. f.D. 3.
Inhabits the fraits of Magellan and Falkland iis,
suelk Ape ee rays on the ourfide:. crown gilt.
Stellifera. Shell oval, entire, ftriate, black-brown radiate with white, 7
witha filvery, . ) .
Chemn. conch. 10." tab. 168, “fig. 169 er,
Inhabits Friendly Vlands and ‘New Zealand.
an | Stell with decuifate {trie ; crown and bottom white.
Paes) Shell etilire: fatal se Hani, pie seco horny, radiate
-_» with, black fpots.
- Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 168. f, 1618. ;
Inhabits New Zealand. Shell a little ety 7 within: croavn with |
SB yellowith margin. aes bs
Rota. Shell _roundith, the infide fomewhat filvery, , the outfidey
ee with reddifh ftreaks and a yellowifh. perder yt
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168, fig. 161g. .
Inhabits the Indian and American Leas |
Umbellatas i
|
>
>
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 586
(ies Shell entire, roundifh, diaphanous, depreffed, with yel-
| lowith rays within : crown pale yellow: margin
very acute.
Da Colta Conchol. tab. file S~ te Ss fa Se '
Mufs. Tefs. tab. 6. fig. §- PEt conch, 1. t. 3. He
Chemn, conch. 10. rab. 189. fg. epi? 1646.
Davil. catal. raif. tab. 2. fig. A
Inhabits the J#dian Ocean: 4 iiokee 3 lines long.
Shell rough with raifed dots on the infide; the margin rarely
denticulate. ;
ay a :
Pustulata, Shell thin, oval, depreffed, radiate, white dottéd with red,
within ees
Helbling abh. Bohem. 4. tab. t. fr 12.
Inhabits-——She// 6 lines long.
ede Shell ovate, conic, folidy brown divided into partions by
a perpendicular white lines, within fmooth, white:
hehe cut archwife.
Felbling abh. Bohem. 4. tab, ¥. fig. 13, 146
Jnhabits 6 lines long.
Shell with perpendicular lines of different fizes: crown central:
internal margin varied with alternate white and trown dots:
Citrina. Sheil ovate, convex, with very fine decuflate ftrie, white
, with 2 broad yellow bands, within whitifh with a
» -milk-white bottom: crown oes
Kammer conch. Rudolf. tab. 2. fig. 6. '
Inhabits Shell folid, an inch and 10 lines’ iS .,
Capensis. - Shell oval with decuffate f{triz, the longitadinal ones alter-
_ nately brown and white, within fomewhat. perlaceous
ih with a white bottom.
af Argenv. conch. tab. 10. fig, ©.
Kammer conch, Rudolft. cab. 2. i 1, 2.
inhabits the Cape of Good Hope: 312 inch longs
S#ell {mooth within; the brown ftriz are broader, about Q--1 ry
and violet within, the white ones yellow within.
Bip il),
Ammala. Sheil coarfe, brown, orbicular, with a fubmarginal crown.
by ...» Mell. Zool. Dan. t. tab. 5. fig. t—7-
: _ Inhabits the deeps of the Noravay feas, on rocks and. dead tefta~
~ ceous itubftances; probably not of this Genus.
Shel minute,. rough with very fine raifed dots, fometimes cinere-
ous, beneath blue: inbabitant confifting of 2 reddifh tovsh:
wilted maffes fringed down the whole length, the fringes
VOL. IV, —4E cons
586 WORMS. TESTACEA.. 84, Patelia.
compofed of crowded yellow rigid crifp hairs united to the
reft of the body by a binirendemsi 3 ovaries branched Orange g
ges Bt lobular. |
\ /
Guttata. Shell very finely firiate and ‘ube with date of different .
colours: bottom dufky. {
Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2 tab. 6, fig. 2, $e a
Inhabits———12 an inch long: refembles P. compreffa: 7 4
Shelt generally cinereous, with fometimes a peach-colour bloom, — ;
or liver-colour variegated with white, with green and white
dots moftly difpofed in rays or rows, and generally with 2 or —
3 darker bands or belts ; fometimes marked with decuffate ftrie, i
Mytilifor- Shell glabrous, fala abies with a white horfe-fhee fhaped
MS» band within.
Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6: fig.5.
Inhabits Ferroe Hand, ‘adhering to Saaphwten
Shell about 7 of an inch long, refembling a Mytilus, darker from
the back to the crown; 3; the bottom paler,
= = ya oT
- Ser ao
Se
Scutiformis Shell oval, thin, black with white perpendicular flattened
{triz. i
Sthrat. n, Litterat. 3. p. 103. m. 199--201.
Inhabits Shell not an inch long, whitifh within ; rarely
chefnut: crews generally grey : bottom wie a brownith ‘poral
Cochlear. Shell white, flattith, one part narrow, eritculaye within
with a blueifh callus fhaped like a bee -lhee, the
other part rounded. |
va Vergn, 2. tab. 20. fiz. 3. nt F
. Schrat. n, Litterat. 3. p.105--107— mM. 204--207. i
Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab. v8. fig. 3 |
Inhabits - Shell 1—2 inches i eon BS folid, oct
tranfverfely barred and ftriate, the interftices of the frie
chefnut ; the margin often ftriate on the outfide. _ %
%
Craticulata Shell oval, thin, depreffed, cancellate, radiate.
Schrat. nm, Litterat. 3 p. 111. 2. 216--220,
Inhabits------ Sheil 1--13 of an inch long, generally hoary within
white, with chefnut or reddifh-grey or red or yellowifh-
brown or alternately red and white rays, and fometimes 2
darker tranfverfe bands: crown grey, cinereous, ochraceous OF
white, fometimes dotted with red: dottem moftly white.
+
Crecmigtas Shell oval, a little convex, varied with red and lighly
toothed, with elevated unequal rough ftria. ©
Schroet, tt Lgteras. Be ps 1¥3s He 22h 9°225.
Inhabits |
i Pa hase: ae
ei wings five t ei er ’ 7
5 ain, mite pF age = ett a)
“gating wen Me Fy SU TOE TE U tes ,
Sant pagt ie
ee pallet tas eae Mexia Pipl
=. 7 ig ei
5 ep ‘n0-
Pa “2. CFP; .
ee -
or ith RR
thes wae
WORMS, FESTACEA. 84. Patella, "587
Inhabits——--+S4e/], 1--2 inches long, cinercous or white with
mixed white cinereous and brown fpots and dots fometimes
difpofed in a fort of crown-like fhape: crown and bottom
white, the border ef the latter fometimes {potted with black
Or cinereous,
Papyraceas Shell depreffed, thin, hyaline dotted with red, with chefnut
rays outwardly, and crowded thinner and granulate
thicket ftriz.
“ , Schrat. Einl.in conch. 2. tab.5. figs 12.
_~ Jnhabits Shell an inch long: crown obtule,
Cylindrica. Shell oval, flat, with crowded longitudinal ftriz of unequal
‘thicknefs one all granulate. Me
Schret, Einl.in conch. 2. tab. 5. fig. i.
2. Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 487. n. 108.
3. Schret. n. Litterat. 3, p.118--122. 2. 229, 239. 232.
Inhabits————-She// about an inch iong and as much wide, va-
ried with red and white with a chefnut crown, within white
with the bottom cinereous; or marked with rofy {pots and
vays, within white and red, with a white crown; or white
with reddith fpots, dots and rays, the crown and bottom milk-
white, the former furrounded with a crown fpotted with
brown; or white with crowded red dots, the tip furrounded.
with a brown coronet; or pale yellow with chefnut {pots, and
yellowith crown and bottom,
Decuffuta, Shell fomewhat convex, white with isidtcded red dots,
within radiate with red and white, with decuifate
glabrous {trie and a few longitudinal thicker white ones.
Inhabits——Schrat. m. Litterat. 3. p. 119: n. 231.
Shell 14 inch long: crown obtule, white; bottom with a whitith
{patulate fpot.
Hamato- Shell thin, depreffed, white dotted with red, within brown-
shidia, ifh, {potted, {triate: crown yaried with cinereous and
ponte )
Inhabits——Schreet. Einl. in cone. 2. tap. Gs pe. DY.
Séel] near an inch long, with a grey-teftaceous {pot at the bottom.
Afercides. Shell flattith, cancellate,.cinereous with a chefnut ftar and
ec yays towards the margin: crown imooth, grey fur-
rounded with brown dots.
Inhabits——Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p, 12%. 7. 235.
She thin, an inch long, with a teftaceous bottom.
ie 42 | Ovals.
>
588 = WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella, .
Ovalis. — Shell oval, footiniau Waa convex, thin, with crowded ftriz,
Brey ‘with blackith rays and {pots. ;
ei Schroet. Einl: ‘in conch. 2. tab. re. 10. Bi
Shell near an inch long: crown obtufe, yellowifh furrounded
with a’ band of white dots : Bottom cinereous furrounded with
a white band.
Rubella, Shell a little convex, ftriate, . reddifh: crown whitith fpot- 1
mt ted with red: bottom whitith. Oba anne:
Inhabits——Schrcet. n. Litterat. 3. p.122. 2.238, 299. “
Shell, above half an inno long, fometimes thicker or thinner. ‘
ith Shell flattith, a little wrinkled, firiate, reddifh-white with |
si chefnut band towards the crown and another bay ¢ one i
at the margin, > i a
Inhabits—————Schroet, n. Litterat. 3+ pol24. me 241. i
Shell 3 inches Jong, with about 18 larger ftriz and numerous '
_Ieffer ones between them: crowz flat, cinereous : bottom with ui
a f{patulate white {pot furrounded with a cinereous and 2 red« a
difh border, y
Confpurca- Shell folid, flattith, {triate, black with cinereous dets, within Ht
ta, blueith : crown disty- yellows oui ih :
Inhabits Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. p. 407. Ns 1330 Ft
Shell near 2 inches long, narrower on one fide, with flattened
ftria : internal margin filvery : Sotto with an oval liver- colour —
fpot furroundea with a white horfe- thoe fhaped band, i
| ‘
Melanostic- Shell folid, flattifh, ftriate, whitifh w “ith cinereous rays and
ta. “black dots, within blueith ; crown a little pynted. and”
whitifh. - )
Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 6. fig» g Ht
-Inhabits refembles P. pant ak eit 4 but’ is lefs and fubpel- |
Jucid, and the black dots are difpofed in 5 or 6 belts: bottom”
fqualid furrounded with a horfe-fhoe-fhaped grey band,
Ara, Shell black, {triate, with a paler crown: bottom with A
broil mark furrounded with a white marie; fhoe=—
fhaped’ band. | |
Inbsbits Scproci. 2. Litterats 3. p . 129. Pe) an Hy.
Shell i% inch long: ‘erewa white or vatieouted brownifh nd
; ftraw-colourt internal margin cinereous or. blue: doetrom with
a peers or r variegated white aud brownihh fpatulate iy.
ah f
Specularis, Sheil oval, convex, folid, glabrous, liver-colour, within and
OF ail eS ee COVER rownuhy “the latter furrcunded with a white
border and interrupted brownith band. |
fnheei
Cancfeens.
| Virefeens.
"Pulls.
| Rewoluta.
Scuamata.
Teflacea,
be NG
ae
Cepillaris.
WORMS, ‘TESTACEA: 84. ’Patella’ 589
Inhabits———-Schroet. a: Litterat. 30 pi 12g. me 252.
Spot at the dotiom,{uryounded with a’ cretaceous horfe-fhoe-
fhaped band. : Nek, 3 wee
Shell oval, black, within blueifh, ftriate, the Jarger flriz
flattened and grey: crown obtufe, brownifh with a
whitifh area. : a |. |
TInhabits ~Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. poi3.s #255.
Shell above 2 inches long: bottom with an oval brownifh patch :
margin a little crenate. -
Shell oblong, flattith, dilated each fide and flriate, olivaceous
radiate and {potted with white, within blue. | ;
Inhabits----- Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. Jig» 8.
Shell 1% inch long, narrower on one fide, with longitudinal
~ equal firiz and fewer narrower ones: crown obtufe, with a
yellow liver-colour fpot: dottom with a {patulate orange fpot
bordered with whitifh. |
Shel] rounded, convex, longitudinally ftriate and tranfverfely
> wrinkled, brownifh, within ruffet-brown with whitith
and brownifh rays, and 2 milk-white bands above.
Inhabits Schroet. Litterat. 3+ pi 132. 0.257-
Séell 1% inch long, with unequal ftrie: crowz a little pointed
‘and whitifh : {pot at the dottom'varied with white and brown.
Shell fuboval, crenate, ftriate, ochraceous with red fpots
and rays, broader on one fide: margin revolute.
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, fig. 7.
Inhabits-----an inch long, within white,. with unequal ftriz, the
larger ones flattened :' crowz» {traw-colour, .
Shell ovate, convex, firiate, the ftrie fcaly, varied with
white and black: crown nearly central, grey.
Inhabits-----Schroet, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 40:
Shell’ an inch long, radiate with black on the narrower fide, with
"very fine crowded longitudinal ftriz: dottem whitith liver.
colour. .
Shell ovate, very finely ftriate, teftaceous, with 3 tranfverfe
brownith rings, within pale yellow with a whitith
bottom. :
Inhabits----- Scbroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 135. 2.261.
Shell near an inch long, with an obtufe crown.
Shell ovate, thin, brown, with darker bands and paler ftriz,
within brownifh: crown and bottom white.
Inhabits
599
er
Ot/curas
Exoleta.
Affinis.
* Rotalis.
Fufcatae
Mellia.
WORMS, TESTACEA. 84, Patella;
Inhabits-----Schraz. ». Litterat. 3. p. 136. 2. 2623 .
Shell } of an inch-long, with very thin perpendicular ftriz.
*
Shell ovate, narrower on one fide, very finely ftriate, blue-
- ifh, with a white band towards the margin and ano.
ther blueifh one: crown and margin white.
Inhabits——Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p.136. 2. 263. .
Shell { of an inch long, with perpendicular ftriz, within whit
with a yellowifh-brown band, and another white one fur.
rounding the yellow bottom. ©
Shell ovate, flattifh, ftriate, varied with yellowith ant
brown and dotted with green, within brown: crow
bay. sine 1
Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 147. #. 264.
Inhabits——Shel/ hardly half an inch long.
Shell oval, fubconvex, unequally ftriate, whitith with
few black lines reaching half-way: bottom with z
ochraceous fpatulate fpot.
Inhabits——Sehroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 493+ a 124,
Shell near an inch long, within gloffy-white,
Shell oval, flattifh, folid, with a few black rays reaching
half-way: bottom with a f{patulate white fpot. :
Inhabits——Schrat. n. litterat. 3. p. 138. m. 266,
Shell 4 of an inch long, refembles the laft, but js not ftriate.
Shell white, opake, flat, round, with a regularly toothec
margin.
Kanmach, and Adam's Microfe. p. 645. tab. 14. fig. 9s
Fonnd at Sandwich: very minute and rare. —
Shell ovate, convex, very finely ftriate and varied witl
brown.
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 493+ . 126.
2. Schroet. ne Litterat. 3. p. 138. 2. 267.
3. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 139. 1. 269. ;
Inhabits Shell near an inch long, with black dots, {pots and
bands varied with chefnut and brown ones.
Shell rounded, folid, glabrous, honey-colour, within white: 3
crown brownifh: margin fpotted with brown and
filvery within: bottom with a liver-colour fpatula : ,
fpot.
Schroets
ia
)
hy
ae
ey
ok kee yoroatos Mimereue
+ Hes
‘>
“EY
Ho oa lk ae Rg ee
tir Ke ao gaa
6-8
‘ q a } : : 1 : ; Ms ds y
Pod ofA td gy ee ARE a
; aa . ‘ A r ” i" ot 7 as "
AS ¢ And
* vat i yt ae ie
TOE ete, Seley
v) >
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. sor
Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 403. m.125:
Inhabitse——Shelf above 3 of an inch long.
Ancepse Shell folid, glabrous, a little pointed, pale chefnut, within
| pale flefh-colour.
Inhabits——Schret. n. Litterat. 3. p.139.m. 271,
Guineenfis. Shell ovate, convex, very fmooth, one fide broader and
chefnut, the other with the crown pale yellow:
margin flefh-colour each fide.
Schret, n. Litterat. 3. p. 140.0272.
Inhabits Guinea; near 3 of an inch long: rare,
Complanata Shell depreffed-hemifphicrical, obfoletely cancellate, varied. ©
with white and brownith.
Inhabits Schraet. n. Litterat. 3. p. (41. #. 274A.
She/i minute, with a flattened crown, brownifh bottom, and the
margin white on one fide. |
he,
| Virgata, Shell ovate, longitudinally ftriate, whitifh with brown rays
: - and crown, within perlaceous.
Inhabits——Born Muf. Caf, Vind. teft. ts tab. 18, fi. 106
“Nivea. Shell fubconic, folid, glabrous, f{nowy, with tranfverfe
concentric rings.
Inhabits Africa. Adans. feneg. 1. tab. 20 fig. Be \
Shell about 4 lines wide, with 7 or 8 rings and rounded crown;
Grifian’ Shell oval with crowded radiate grooves, within polifhed:
: crown nearly central. |
Inhabits Africa. Adanf. feneg. 1. tab. 2. fig. §3
Shell nearly an inch long, when frefh generally grey or with 2
caft of green, fometimes whitifh or vinaceous with browr
bands; the grooves brown, and bottom whitifh.
Navicula. Shell narrow with decuflate ftriz, rofy with a whitifh
callous belt on one fide in the middle and whitifk
bettom . margin revolute each fide.
Meufch. Naturf. 18, p. 9. tab. 2. fig. 6.
2. Meufeh. Naturf. 18. p. 9. tab. 2. fig. 5.
Inhabits Shell an inch long, with a very acute margin.
Cingulata, Shell fuboval, obfoletely ftriate, ferruginous with 2 elevated
_ obfcurely barred belts: crown nearly central.
Meufch. Naturf. 18. p. 8. tab.2. fig. 7.
Inhabits== Margin revolute each fide.
Scapha.
592 WORMS: TESTACEA. 84. Patella. q
Scapha. Shell clear white with undulate ftriz narrow, the broa¢
fide with an acute callus, the ahd lide “all
Meufch. Naturf. 18. pb 10. tab, 2. fig.
Inhabits——Shel/ 1% inch long: he turned towards € .
narrower fide, :
“Parva, Shell fmall, entire, without glofs, whitith faintly radia
with red.
Donovan's Brit. fhells, i. tab. 91. fio. 2.
Da Costa Brit. hea pl Pla. i. * “w
Inhabits the Devonfhire Coafls; very rare.
Shell rather larger than a pea, thin, femipellucid, of a deprefe
conic a whitifh with a few longitudinal rays of A ead re
or purplifh-brown, within whitith ; crow inclining to one {
E. With the crown or tip perforated.
*Fifura. Shell oval, conic, with reticulate ftrie, cleft on the for
part: crown recurved. | 7
Donovan's Brit. fhells, i. tab. 3. fig. 2
Da Cofa Brit. Conch. tabs 1. f. 4.
Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. go. fig.151.
Lister, tab. 543. fig. 28. Pet. ie tab. es fe a
Mull. Zool, Dan. 1, tab. 24. figs 7--G.
Born Muf. Caf, Vind. teft, tab. 18. fig. 12s
Martini conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 109; 110.
Inhabits European and Barbary Coafs: {mall.
Shell conic, yellowifh-white, within white, {mooth : inhabit
white with large black ve and a cinereous flap fringed wil
white. 4
:
Hifurella. Shell. grooved and perforated on the fore-part: crow |
recurved. a
Mull, Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 24. fig. 4--6-
Inhabits Iceland feas, si le to Gand: : 3% lines long. |
Shell refembling the laft,. but is not reticulate, greys with in
{mooth : znhabitant yellowith. 1
Puftula. Shell oval, gibbous-convex, with reticulate ftris ae cr
nate margin. q
Lister, tab. 528. fig.3. Pet. ei, tab 3 Ss £2.
Da Cofta Conchol. PP 7. fig. k2-
Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig. phe ss
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2, tabs 5. fig. Bs.
2. Martini Bech. Naturf. 2. tab. 12. rs A, 5.
Schret. ne Litterat. 3. p-173- tab. 1. fe. Q»
36 Meufchen Naturf, V8. tab, 2. me Se s a !
ait . Inhab
oo
*Greca.
| Nuinbofa.
| Nubecula.
Pi&a.
%
i é
| Barbaden-
hs.
WORMS. ‘TESTACEA, 84) Patella. 593
Inhabits the Mediterranean, Atlantic and Indian feas.
Shell white, perforated near thé pofterior margin, with decuflate
unequal radiate ftriz. .
Shell ovate, convex, reticulate; the margin crenulate in-_
; wardly, ) aatiiw bp
Donovan's Brit. fhells, i, tab. 21. figs 3
Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 89. S8- iss}
Lister, tabs ea Knorr Vergn, I. tab. 40. f:
Adanf. feneg. 1. tad. 2. fig. 7. Gualt, tef. tab g. N:
Bouan recr. and Muf, kirch. t. fig. 6.
Argeny. conch, tab.2,1. Klein oftr. tab, 8. fa 3s
Regents conchs 1, tab. 2. fig. 23): r
Marsini conch. 1. tab, 11 fies 98-108. remedy >!
Inhabits European feas. Shell wide before, white, c cinefeous or
yellow,.. fpotted, radiate. or variegated, with elevated rough
ftriz tuberculate in the angles of fection.
Shell ovate, firiate,;. rugged; brown, with an oblong
perforation. 3
Lifter, tab. 548. fig+ 4. Adaah femeg. 1. tab. 2, f. 6.
Columa, aq. 11, tab. 12. fig. 3. Aeacene tab, 2: C.
Ginan. Adr.2. tab. 2. fig: 19. i
_ Bonin recr, & Myf kirch. 1. ws g3
. Gualt. te:t. taby.9.. fig. Q. RS
Martini conch. 1. tab. 11. jig. 91; a :
Inhabits the Mediterranean and eae refeuibles the laft, but
is not reticulate, fe
Shell about z inches long, white, grey or red, with fometimes
violet rays and clouded with green towards the bottom; the
ftrie very fine, and fcaly or ‘nodalous.
Shell fubovate, tugged, white ravliate with red, with an
ovate perforation.
Anhabits the Mediterranean: tvefembles P. nimbofa, but is lefs
“and the Bottom is: Urqiiet Lad VIN 4 A
Shell ovate, folid, tbe: wes ahd green with oblique
~ ‘undulate alternate violet and white rays.
Davi:l. Catal. tab. 3.C- Mart conch. 1. tab. 11. f. 90.
‘ Enhabics the Straits of Magellan ; 32 inches long.
Shell furrounded with 6 doubled rings: crown with a round
apcnyce:
Shell oblong; say nue (beta: midlet {mooth, milk-white
with: greenifh bands ‘ margin‘crenulate.
_ hister, tab.°528;, fig. 7 (Martini. I. 2ab. 11. f. 93. 9G
: Vou L.IV-—4 F Inhabits
594
famaicen-
iis
Caffra.
Perforata.
Porphyro-
ZOMAS»
Rofea.
Scutellam.
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. _
Inhabits Barbadoes, Shell grey or yellowifh-green fpotted or
radiate, the ftriz granulate or fcaly: perforation circular and
furrounded with a chefnut ring.
Shell whitith, tranfverfely mitre? with longitudinal
{trize covered with foliaceons tubercles which are larger.
outwardly.
Lifter, tab. 528. fig.6. Martini. 1. tab. 11. f. 94. a6
2. Schret. n. Litterat. 3. p. 146. 2. 282.
Inhabits Jamaica and Barbadoes : pertcratiny oblong.
Shell ovate, compreffed, ftriate, very finely annulate andl
radiate with black: bottom milk-white: perforation —
nearly central. |
Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope. Martine. tab. 1h. f.95.
Shell cinereous or white, often green towards the crown.
Shell a little convex, tranfverfely wrinkled, brownifh with |
{traw-colour rays and fpots, with longitudinal {tric |
alternately larger and {caly.
{nhabits Martint conch. 1. tab. 11. fig. |
Shell 1 inch long, brownith, with Aicniive white and greenifh |
bands within: crown paler, furrounded with a ftraw-colour |
ring: margia flightly toothed and crenate within: dottom —
reddifh. :
Shell oblong, ‘compreffed, unequally ftriate, white with 5
purple interrupted belts, within greenifh-white.
Martini conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 102, 103.
2. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. pe\55. m. 299s
Inhabits North America. Perforation minute, orbicular and for
rounded on the infide with a red circle.
Shell very thinly ftriate, with alternate rofy and white
rays: perforation oval.
Lifter, tab. 529. Mart. conch. t. tab. 12. f- 105.
inhabits Shell minute, white er brown, with fometimes a
tranfverfé rofy band, within often greenifh; fometimes oblong, —
comprefled, or rounded and convey : perforation furrounded
_with a red ring on the infide,
Shell each fide repand, compreffed : perforation radiate with /
grooves. — ‘ oe
Meufchen Naturf. 18. p. 11. ia Bi am 253. : |
Schret. Einl, in ee 2. tab.6. Le: EL
Schrat, n. Litterat. 3. tab. i, fg. 8. cilia
nhabits —
WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. aie
Inhabits Shell 1--12 inch long; fometimes marked with
more or leis elevated belts, with crowded longitudinal ftriz or
grooved ; yellowifh-white with narrow undulate violet or
cinereous rays, or half white and blue, or varied grey and
white, or white radiate with red grooves, or cutwardly
marked with rofy rays, or entirely cinereous; within ufually
o white, ~
Avellanae Shell thin, white, with very fine ftriz: perforation oblong
and divided by a ligament.
Inhabits Meufchen Naturf. 18. tad. 2. figs4
2. Argenv. conch, tab.2. fig EB?
Margin a little revolute each fide.
oA ? 4
Spinofas Shell ovate, convex, white, with elevated ftrie growing
thicker towards the margin and marked with 4 rows
of tubercles, the exterior tubercles fpinous.
Inhabits Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, f. 12.
Shell within whitifh: croqua rofy: perforation oblong: ianer-
margin crenate. ;
*
Denticulae Shell ovate, gibbous, whitifh radiate with brown, within
tas green, with elevated fomewhat rugged alternately
larger ftria: margin denticulate, crenate within.
Inhabits Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2+ p. 513.2. 169.
en an inch long, with a parallelogram perforation and white
ottom,
Nedulgja. Shell ovate, convex, with elevated nodulous ftriz croffing
| thinner tran{verfe ones, within white: crown black.
Schraet. Ewml. in conch. 2. p. 614+ 2.170.
2. Schret, n. Litterat, 3. p. 160. 2. 306.
Inhabits——-—-S/e/] fometimes grey with white ftrie, within
often marked with pale grey bands: margin repand,
Angufiae Shell depreffed, white, with elevated ftriz, every fourth of
which is larger; perforation very narrow and fur-
rounded with a chefnut band on the outfide, and a
green one within.
: Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. tab, 6. fig. 13.
a, Inhabits Shel about < of an inch long,
Inzqualis, Shell ovate, convex, with decuffate ftriz, white, fomething
triangular on the broader fide: perforation furrounded
__ with an elevated ring, round which is a red line.
Inhabits————-Schroet. Ezml. in conch, 2. fp. 514.0172.
Ste// an inch long: margin with a greenifh band within.
nee : Fb be Minuta,
59° WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella.
Minuta. Shell oval, pyramidal, reddifh with 12 elevated white
ftrie : bottom white: perforation oyal and nearly
central: margin denticulate, —
Inhabits——Schrat, Einl. in conch, ¢ B15. Bathe 3+ an inch long.
Con/perfa- Shell ovate, convex, ftriate, yellowith vith red dots and 3
’ oblique rays: within {mooth, white. |
Inhabits——Schrat. Einl. mn conch.2. p. 515. 7. W74.
ie
Shell not an inch long 3 crown nearly central mesh a linear perfor
ration : margin entire,
Rubefeens. Shell oval, ftriate, reddifh with a white band in the middle,
Dare within white: margin entire : perforation linear.
Inhabits——Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. pe S15. 1% re.
Shelf near an inch long, thin: hal 4 of the broader fide repand.
Sanguinea. Shell oval, thin, red, within greenifh-white, with longi- |
. ka ya ftrize crofling finer tranf{verfe ones which are
rugged outwardly.
Inhabits Schroet. Ligl. in conch, 2. p. 516. 24176.
Shell about’ half ‘an inch long;’ narrow, with an entire margin’
Mi
and reddith bottom.
Ventricofa Shell oval, ventricofe, with decuflate red flrie, within”
_white: crown depreffed, with an orbicular pertorg ,
tion: margin entire.
Schroet. Einl. inconch. 2. tab 6. Je: 146
Inhabits Shell nearly an inc h long,
¢
Triradiata, Shell oval, flattith, ftriate, white with 3 brown rays, within
whitith; + perforation linear: margin entiye.
Ynhabits
Shell half an ipeh long, with a nearly central crown.
Tenuis, hell oval, a tse convex, pellucid, Veguisdinall y firiate,
white with 5 half-brown rays,’ within yellowifh.
Inhabits
» dotted within.”
Melanozo- Shell convex, rofy with an interrupted black band and ele-.
aias.” . vated unequal white tris : ‘within fmooth, white: 2%)
margin denticulate. |
Inhabits——Schroet. n, Litterat, 3. p. 148. 1. 285.
Séeil 14 inch long, the larger flriz tealy :. crown ais, with an
orbicular perforation and furrounded within with an elevated
grey ring, | Lfufae *'
Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. tab, 6. fig. 16. ¥
Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. p. §\7. te 179. Da
Stell not half an inch-long: Maluabos mip a cinercous margin |
it
onli
ry. ty
hi ee
My as
Ae
re /
t
AORN. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. gy
Effufa. Shell convex, rofy with elevated nodulous white alternately
_ darger ftrie: perforation round and large.
Schrat. 1. Litterat. 2. p. 149. 2. 287. | 2) 288. 3) 289.
Inhabits Shell 1 q inch long: mare flightly crenate and
greenifh withing
Punicea, shell convex, chefnut, with unequal crowded decuffate
a ftriz, within fmooth with alternate green and white
bands: perforation round,
Shortie: nu, Litterat. 3. p.150. 2. 290. 2) ZO.
Inhabits Shell above an inch long: perforation {urrounded
Ne with a chefnut ring, an elevated white one within ; margin
i entires
Rafefcens. Shell convex, white fhaded with red, and here and there
aaa _ ftriate with red, with granulate frie; within {mooth,
white.
Inhabits——Schrat. m, Litterat. 3. pr 154. 1 292.
Margin entire, tran{verfely ftriate : perforation oval.
Pimidiata. Shell convex, above clear white cancellate, longitudinally
_ ftriate towards the margin with a rofy band.
Inhabits Schroet. i. Liisa 3+ pe 152. t 293.
Shell an inch long, within {mooth, white ; margin nearly entire : :
perforation orbicular, |
Lafea, Shell convex, white, with unequal acute glabrous ftria,
es within fmooth: crown rofy: perforation large, or-
bicular. a iy a
Inhabits-———Schret, n. Litterat. 3. p.152. 2.294. an inch long.
Pyramida- Shell convex, rofy, ftriate, sei 12 {mooth ribs, within
tise 7 fmooth, greenifh-white.
" Inhabits ——Sehrat n, Litterat, 3. p. 153. 26295. 13 inch long.
Bicoler. hell narrow, alternately radiate with chefnut and white,
Me unequal thick lamellate ftrie, within {mooth,
lite? margin crenulate
Tuhabits neous Schroet. n, Litterat. 3. p. 153. 2. 295-
Shell 14 4 z inch long, with an inflected margin: perforation oblong.
Bryzbroces. Shell convex, white, with red lines outwardly and elevated
phala- rugged contrary ilriz, 10 of them BRESE : margin
cepand, inflected.
, imhabits----- Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 154. Ne 297+
Shell 1% inch long: crown reddish,
Verrucofac
598 WORMS, TESTACEA. 84. Patella.
Verrucofa. Shell above brown, ftriate, terminated by a knotty belt
beneath radiate with red, with acute, nedylous, ribs :
margin denticulate, repand. ‘
Inhabitse-e--Sebret n. Litterat. 3. p. 156. m. 300, 4
Shell ¥ of an inch long, a little convex, within fmooth, greenith he
white: perforation orbicular.
Contami- Shel] convex, with nodulous unequal abe. the tarat onel
Matas ~ ellowith-brown, and marked with black dots ‘ifpolell
jn interrupted circles, within greenith-white : > crown
cinereous. | ei
Inhabits——-Schroet, 2. Litterat. 3. tab. 1, Sg 7-
_ Margin repand, within entire ih “green : perforation furrounded
within with an elevated grafs-colour ring and another browy
circle, f
Atrata. Shell a little convex, narrow, white with red lines, out,
wardly fpotted with black, with elevated convex u J q
equal ftrie: perforation oblong with a chefnut margin, /
Tnhabits Schrat, n, Litterat. 3. p. 158. 1. 103. ie
Shell 4 of an inch long, with a crenate margin : perforation iia h
a reddith ting within. )
|
‘A f |
4 i
}
|
Candicans. Shell white, chefnut towards the margin, with 20 alter= —
nately larger ribs: crown reddifh with an oblon
perforation.
Inhabits——Schroez, 2. Litterat. 3. 7. 304. near an inch long.
Succin@a. Shell ovate, ¥ nened white, above fmooth, with an elevate
| belt in the middle, dotted with fersuginous towards
the margin, with elevated nega {mooth ftrie # f) 1
margin denticulate.. . |
Inhabits-----Schroct. n. Litterat. 3. p- iéo. mt: 3076
Shell 3 of an inch long: perforation narrow, orbicular,
Pufila, Shell flattifh, white, fuborbicular, with 20 aieeriatiad lela :
and fhorter elevated ftriz: perforation round and fur-
rounded each fide with a reddith circle. 4
Inhabits-----Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 160%. n sare 4
_ Shell % an inch long and broad, | 1
Flavefcens. Shell very thin, effufe, pointed, finely ftriate, yellow
with 6 brown rays: margin denticulate: crown cine"
~~ < * "~~ yeous with an oblong perforation. |
Inhabits-----Schroct.. Me Litterat, 7 m. 315. 7 an inch long. }
sti Antiquatas
WORMS. TESTACEA. 85. Dentaliam. 599
iquata. Shell a little convex, obfoletely ftriate, white with red
ftriate rays on the outfide: perforation oblong, unequal.
Inhabits Schroet. 2. Litterat. 3+ px 167s 2. 3195
Shell an inch long, with an entire margii.
Py
galeatas Shell folid, ovate, comprelied, He RG white: crown alittle
recurved, obtufe with a linear perforation: margin
ie crenate.
. Helbhing Abh. Bobet. 4. fp. 103. tab. Us fig. 3s 4
Inhabits -Shell 6 lines long, ftriate: margin ochraceous
within.
"er fonatas Shell convex, with deeuflate lines and black rays.
Martyn univ. conchol, 2. tab. 64.
Inhabits Falkland Iflands.
; 85. DENTALIUM. Animal a Terebella:
F Jrell univalve, tubular, ftraight or flightly
| curved, with undivided cavity open at
both pee _Looth-fhell,
pant Shell with 109 ribs, flightly. curved, ftriate:
Shaw Natur. Mifcel. vii. tad. 226.
Rump. Muf.tab. 411. Lifler, tab. 547. fi. te
4 Argenv, conch. tab, 3.7. Zoom. tab, 1. Hi.
bg Petia, Amb. tab. 1G. fig. 33. yar tab. 3 fe Qe
Bonan. recr.&F Muf, Kirch. 1. fig.
es
a Gual:, tefl. t28.10. 1, Gian. ty 2. tab. t. I t.
Fy: Knorr Vergn 1. tab. 29. fige 3
| Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefi. ps 430. ia
%: Martini conch. 1. tab.t. ths: Se ;
2, Argenv. conch. tab. 3 |
Inhabits Indean and a phan feas: 4incheslong.
Shell green. with dazker bands, eely grooved, the tip whites;
4 within {mooth. ,
Bese. Shell with 10 ribs, lightly nehen-cy fmooth..
ee Martini conch, 1. tab. 40-fige Be _
Inhabits Indian {eas, and: is ee ke a tite of the laft.
Shell white, deeply grooved, with 8--12 ribs, between which it
3 _ is either a {mooth or ea finely ftriate.
ee fe PA ty
Arauatum, Shell ritsbed; puneed fabdlate of one. leckbey. :
Fi “ Inhabite-a <8 wills elt. tab, vO. fig. G. :
Shell greenifh, probabl y nova difting {pecies. ;
Striatulam.
Goo
Sériatattion Shell with 8 ribs and § {triz, pointed, green tipt with w
ainpot
Sésthngulum Shell wie 6 ‘ibs, ftriate.
a Dentalis.
ij
fants Shell very finely {triate, lightly curved, grey with dart
ec
Re@um.
F offile.
Anaulatim., Sheil round, obliquely: oy, leew
Radula.
Enterruptum Shell with deculite rete all of chem baooths the longle if
Fus "
- WORMS, TEST'ACEA. 85. Deatalium.
Lifer, tab. 547. fig.» the ay Ag urery 6+ 54 .
Martini conch... tabo1. fit Ge Bud q
Inhabits, the Sicilian eas; refembles Ds: apron ‘bowl |
longer and narrower, and the larger = binds is angular, th
» fmaller.very:narrow and round. . : swalll
Inhabits Sobrict, Eial, in conch. 26 p:531, ts phe ds |
_ Found foffile Bt Lardtinng Wy Kalo ai '
Shell with 20 hiss ftightly curved, oh
Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. fig. 6.
Born, Muf. Ca/. ey iM tab. 18. fig 13 Ze : Sa
Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell red or tipt with red,
barnes. i's
Inhabits Sicily. Martini ith: 1. tab. 1. figs 3. B:
Shell minute, .folid; about the thicknefs. of a crow- quill, wit if
or § dull cirieteous or brown bands,
Shell ftraight, with doubled of tripled ftriz, and | annvlate
Gualt. tet. tab.20.H. Martin. 1. tab. 1. sf 4.
Schrott. Ein. in Verf. tab. 3. figes. ,
Inhabits refembles D. Sepiloenss bad is lefs acute, a
the aperture is larger and more acute, and betides the longi
dinal ‘trie, which are rarely tripled, is marked with anna
Jones: hell. eee Appi or airy or i-teikaecous with ard
“rings. Say a istps |
Shell connate fomewhat ebtate, with’ very fine equal Peri
Schroet. Ein). in Verft, 4. tab. 4. fig. 7. 4
Found foffile near Loretto: -refembles D. paumaige but is i
angular, ard lefs pointed, woe yy 4
Found foflile. Guettard Miner. Beluft. 4. a 5! fig. 3.
Shell flightly curved, fomewhat. obtufe, with decuilé i
{triz, the longitudinal ones granulate. — M.
Schroet. Einls in conch: 26 fp. §40s%- Qe
» Found foffile 1 in ‘Piedmont: mn an inch hte
tudinal {triz with finer interrupted ones,
Schroet. Einl, in conchs 2. pr 5 30+ Me TOs.
Found -foffile in Piedmost..
Ne
t ”
iv ve
‘
vi)
,
‘
ae
ij
.
rd
WORMS: TESTACEA. 85. Dehtalium. ~ 60.
Politume Shell round, flightly cutved, continued, with very crowd-
4 ed annulat freee!
Rumpf. Muf tab. 41, fig. 5. re teft. tab. 10, F.
Martini conch. ¥. tab. t. fig. 3, A
Inhabits Izdian and European feas: ¥ inch long.
Shell polifhed, finely pointed, milk-white rarely rofy with white
or green annular ftriz. -
Eburneur. Shell round ; flichtly curved, Cofitinued, with remote rings.
Inhabits bu: very much cefembles D. pale:
3 Shell white, {mooth; polifhed; with’ numerous convex annular
x ftriz.
YEntaliss Shell round, flightly curved, continued, fmooth. |
, Donovan's ‘Brat, hells. it. ah 48.
if Da Cofla Brit. Conch, 2, tab. 10.
tin Pennant Brits Zool. iv. tab, go. fig. 152.
Oy Borlafe Cornwall, p. 276, tab. 28. f: 5
wir) _ Lister, tab. 547. f. 2. tab. 1050. f. 4.
a Argenv. conch. tab. 3. K. tab. 29. f: 26
a Bonan recr. and Mu. Kirch. 1. f. 9.
he . Gualt, teft. tab. 10: E. Ginan, adr. tab, 1. fi 2.
eo _ Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 29. fo 4. Martine 1, tot. fo Vy 2
Inhabits Indian and European fhores: 14 inch long. ‘
Shell white, reddiffy or pale yellowith, polifhed,; with ftriz fo
ey very minute as hardly to be vifible without the affiftance of a
Bey ec glais. :
Avietinun,e Shell round, curved, continued, f{mooth.
r Inhabits Scandinavia. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 285 3.
Refembles the laft, but is more curved and — an eighth part
as large. |
Corneum. Shell round, flightly ha = dg _opake.
mt Schroet. igh, in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 1
Inhabits the African Ocean : es inch ot
Shell fmooth, horny, yellowifh- brown, -with an phe: rounded tip;
ibatjin. Shell curved, very fmooth, white, with fulvous clouds and
fpots
Inhabits Sicily; refembles D, fafciatum, but is more curved,
fang! and thinner.
7 “Ng
Palucidun Shell horny, flexile, ftraightith, round,. {mooth.
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 17.
Inbabits the hegeie 2+ inches long,
Shell horny or pale honey-colour, very narrow and thin, not
eens with acids,
VOL, i — 4 G - Vitreum
oY ts WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula.,
Vitreums — Shell hyaline, glabrous and flightly curved.
e Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. ps 53% m1.
Found foffile in Piedmont : + of an inch long.
Shell folid, wisi tapering gradually,
Minutum. Shell eure ftraightifh, fmooth, minute.
Inhabits the Mediterranean. Plate. conch. t, 2. f. 2. |
Shell {o very minnte as not to be difcernable by the naked ey
and refembling a {mall briftle or one of the {pines of an Echinu
\ -
* Imperfo- Shell white, opake, tranfverfely ftriate, imperforate.
Tatum. Kanmach, and Adam's Microfe. p.635. tab. 14. f. 8°
Found at Saxdwich 3 not very common: minute.
7
86. SERPULA. Anzmal a Terebella: fhe
univalve, tubular, generally adhering 10
other fubttances; often féparated inter
nally by divifions at uncertain diftances
Nautiloides Shell flattith, ohaier confluent, verrucofe, f{piral, wit
very thin femilunar internal divifions. q
Schroet. 2. Litterat, 3. tab. 3. f. 225 23s
Inhabits Norway feas, adhering to the Madrepora prolifera, ve
minnte, brownifh or white; of an uncertain figure, fometim
rather oblong, fometimes more orbicular: divifions paralle
aperture yery narrow.
Semilunum. Shell regular, oval, loofe, glabrous.
Gualt. teh. tab. X. f.S. Plane. conch. ts 20 fe i?
Martini conch. \. tab. 3. f. 22. a,b. 3
knhabits the Adriatic and Red Jeas, and fometimes found foffile
Shell hardly larger than a grain of fand, white or yellowith; dl
whor!s preffed clofe together: aperture narrow, comprefled,
Planorbis. Shell orbicular, regular, flat, equal.
Found adhering to fhells. Fx. fucc. 2102. 4
Shell _pefembling a round fcale, and when broken oreege al
pioirs: the appearance of a fpire in minute concentr
cles.
Spirtllums Shell regular, fpiral, orbicular, pellucid, with round § gras
dually decreafing whorls oe
Planc, conch. tabs. f. 8. Ginan. adr. tab.2. . 7.
Martini conch. 1. tab. 3. f. 20+ C, D.
WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. 602
Pall, nov: A. Petrop. 2. tab.5.f.21. Animal.
Inhabits the Ocean, on Zoophytes, Sertularie and other marine
fubftances: refembles S, {pirorbis, but is much lefs.
Brot, Shell regular, fpiral, orbicular, the whorls flightly canicu-
late aboye and inwardly, and growing hacia lefs
towards the centre.
Donovan's Brit. feels, i, tab. 9.
Da Cofta Brit. Conch. tab. 2. fi 14.
Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. gi. fig. 155.
; | Lifter, tab.553-f.5. Guinan, adr. 1.t. 2. f. 8.
, Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 86. fig. 1--6.
; Petiv. Gaz. tab. 35. f. 8. Gualt. tet. tab. 10. QO.
i Klein tubul. tab. 1. f.8. Baffer op. 1. tab. 9: fi 3.
Martin. conch. 1. tab. 3.721. A, B®:
z. Chemn conch. 9. tab. 116. f.999-
Inhabits moft feas, adhering to Fuci and Zoophytes.
Shell white, without polifh, not complicated, but difpofed fingly
on the fubftances it is attached to: aperture circular.
pt:
8 Triquetra Shell creeping, flexuous, triangular.
Gualt. tet, tab.10. P. Martin. 1. tab, 3. fe3$e 94”
Ephem. Ac. Nat. Cur. 1727, p- 315, tab, 10.
Bafter opufe. fubf. 1, tab. 9. f. 2. A--C.
Stroem. Aét; Nidrof, 4. p. $3. tab. 2. f. 14.
Stroem. A&, Hafn. 10. p.17. tab. 6. f. i--5.
Born Mu/f. Caf. Vind. ak tab. 18.f 14.
Inhabits the Ocean, adhering to marine raiehatiecd ftones and the
bottoms of fhips, 3--1 inch long.
Shell white, pellucid, irregularly twifted, carinate on the balk
fometimes denticulate, with a narrow birelar aperture.
“Iatricata. Shell filiform, rough, round, shihicattly twilted.
Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. go. f..157.
Guettard Miner. Beluft. 3. tab.6. f. 12,13.
Inhabits European and Indian feas, on fhells.
Shell greenifh-white, a little rugged and coarfe.
Filgra- Shell capillary, fafciculate, in branched complications and
na. cancellate.
| Bocce. Muf. 228. rab. 2. f.13. tab.7. f. 2.
AG, Petrop. 7. p.374. tab. 16. f. 3.
Seba Mu/, 3. tab. 100. f. 8.
Guettard Miner. Beluft. 4. tab. 6. ee 14.
Schroet. Binl, in Ver. 4. tab. 2. f.12,
Inhabits the Mediterranean: 4 inches long, and forms a beauti-
ful kind of net-work. | ;
4G2 - Granuiata:
604 _ WORMS, TEST'ACEA. 86." Serpula,
Granulata. Shell round, fpiral, > glameratey with 3 elevated ribs on the
upper fide 7 |
Inhabits the North feas, in large mafles, adhering to ftones,
fhells, &e. Shell i, fize otf acoriander feed, toners
*Contortu- Shell angular, rugged bad irregularly entwined.
plicata. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. gi. f-158. |
| Botan recr. and Muf. hirch. 1. fig. 20. G.
Argenv. conch. tab.'4. Be-D. Zoom, tab. 1. L.
Martini conch. 1. tab. 3.fig. 24. A.
2. Argenv. conch. tab. 4. f. EY”
Inhabits European and’ American feas; 3--4 inches jong, and
fometimes as large asa goofe-quill: /e// white; cinereous on
yeliowiths brown, within froooth, srantvertely sae |
Glomerata. Shell round, glomerate, with pba wrinkles. |
ESR 2. “Adanf. feneg. 1. tab, 2. fa 11. avr conch, tab, Ae G. |
Bonan ree. FS Muf. hirch. 11 f. 20. t@
Gualt, test. tah. 10.'T.» Martini. ae Softs 2%
Inhabits European and Arlantic feas, in large maifles.
Shell es grey or brownifh, within {mooth,
Lumébrica- Shell au rca with a (pital acute tip.
‘fis. = @ Lister, tab. 548. fi 1a! Adanf. Jeneg, 1. tab. il. fois
Bonan Muf. kirch, 1 Ji ig. 20. M,
Rumpf. Mug tab. 4a, 1. . Gualt. test, tab, 10. OX -
Cue, sa, 2: tab. 2. f. 14. Arg. conch. tab. 4.1.
Knorr Vergn: 2. tabs ha feds &'4e tabV7~ fo 2.
Martini conch. t. tab..2, f.12; B. tab. 3. f 24. B.
2. Bonanvecr. and Muf. birch. Ii fisQedA Biii 3
Rumpy. Muf. tab. 41. f.4. Martin. 1. eb 2.f. 1g.
3. Benan recr. and Muf. kirch. 1. f. 20.
* Knorr Vergn.\.tab-29, f.§?- ' bk
Martini ‘conch. 1. tab: 2, f. 16. Se
Inhabits the Atlantic and Indian feas, in large mafles. |
Shell 3--5 inches long, selene ribbed and longitudinally
i: ha .
Poltbala- Shell Mae digpheanntis, | fmooth, ftraightifh, with numerous
‘mia * ~~ * ‘internal divifions.: 7! ' ‘t
if Rumpf. Maf. tab.:4v.-D, L Martin. 1. tab. 1. f, 6. ‘
Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian‘feas, under the fards.
Shell outwardly white, tranfyerfely ‘wrinkled: and- annulate,’ the
» infide feparated by-imperforated convex and concave divifions,
dics ivappear ae wn it tconfitted of numerous s united eile ;
Arenavia. Shell jointed, entire, ditind, flattith beneath,
ahs Mian} fentgs 1. tabs-1he fu Ss
Bonar
—
Hey}
WORMS. TESTACEA: 86. Serpuls. ‘605
Bounan. recr. and Muf. kirch, 1.020. Bar.
Gualt. teft. tab. 10. L. N. Arg. conch. tab. 4. H.
Martini coycd. 1. tab. 3. is 1Qe As By’ Ge.
2. Rumpf. Mu/. tab. 41. L? Martin. 1. tab, 1. f. 10. E
Inhabits India and Africa; is probably a Teredo.
Shell white with pale brown undulate rays, or whitifh; the out-
fide cancellate, within {meoth: i ress twifted ftrice ‘about
1005 fometimes nodulous, high
Anguina’ Shell susdilie fub{piral bah. a longitudinal jointed cleft.
iy Lister, tab. 548" fig. 2. Rabbp Muf. tab. 41. Hz,
* Bonan recr. and My. kirch. 1, fig.20.H? > -
Gualt. teh. tabs 102 Z. “Guett. Min. 4. tab. 5. f. 36.
“Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefi. tab. 18. Yeung’ @
Martini conch. 1. tab. 2. fig. 13. A A, BC. Fete
' 2. Lister, tab.1056. fig. 3? Klein tibultabe te F 4:
“Seba Muf. 3. tab..94? ~Martine-r16tab: tefebtie (>
Inhabits the Indian Ocean: varies much i in figure being round
or angular, more or lefs flexuous, glabrous or rough, with the
joints of the cleft often obfolete. ,
*Vermicue Shell round, tapering, curved, wrinkled.
faris. = Shaew. Natur. Mifcel. viii. tab. 283. !
ih Ellis Corall, tab. 38. fig.z. Klein tub. tab 1. f. 1?
inhabits the European feas: 2—3 inches long. :
Shell whitith, ending in an obtufe point: inhabitant bright {care
Yet with dlegantly feathered tentacula, from the midft of which
-arifes a trumpet-fhaped tube and a leffer fimple one,
Peniss Shell ‘drs, ftraight, taper, with a dilated radiate larger
Se 2 cheney, the di fk sone with cylindrical pores.
i, iE tering Por
Shaw Nair. Mifcel. tab. 188.
e Da Cofta Elements of Conchol. p.285. tad. 2. peek
Lifer, tab. 548. fig. 3. Argenv. conch. tab, 3. ge
Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. i. fig. 38.
Rumpf. Muf: tab. 41. fg.7. Valent. abb. tab. 10. f. 87,
Gualt. teft. tab. 10. Wi. Muf-Leef. p.3. 2 4. fii.
Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 28. Furr. 6, tab, 40. f-4%
Martini conch, 1 tab. \.
Martini Bejch. Berl. Naturf 2. on Tl. f. 1-5.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean: -3—5 inches long.
Shell white or cinereous with a faint fhade of red, {moothiih,
_9 sis5.. > tapering and open at the {mall end; the dilated margin at the
....... larger end terminating in numerous fmall tubes, the difk convex
and covered with round perforations with a a longitudinal linear
one in the middle,
Echinata »
606. WORMS. TESTACEA.. 86. Serpu'a.
Echinata. Shell roundifh, flexuous, rofy, with numerous rows of —
prickles, obtufe at the end.
! Gualt. teft. tab, 10. R,. Martini, t. tab. 2. fig. 8.
Inhabits. fize of a crow-quill : aperture "thargined.
Ozrea. Shell roundifh, ftriate, brown,
Rumpf. Mul. tab. 41. K. Martini, 1. tab. 1. fe Qe
Inhabits the Indian Ocean, affixed to Corals,
Protenfae Shell polifhed, fmoothifh, with annulate plaits, a little
tapering towards the end.
Rumpf. Mufitab. 41. KR. Martini, 1. tab. 2. fi 12. A.
Inhabits Indian and American feas: fize of ayquill. —
Shel] iwory, whitifh or blueith, either ftraight or partly bent,
Decuffata, Shell fond with decuffate ftriz, - Aightly wrinkled, flexu-
ous, red, within fmooth, white. |
Inhabits
—Lifter, tab. 547. fig. 4.. Mart. 1. tab. a f/4F.
Probofcidea Shell {mooth, white, the broader part ftraight and tranf-
verfely piaited,
Inhabits——— Martini conch. 1. tab. 2. fig. 18. A,B,
Shell 2--4 inches long, white or footy-brown.
Afra. Shell fubftriate, yellowifh-brown, round, twilted into 3
whorls, with a central tip.
Inhabits Gorée. Adanf. feneg. 1. fat 11, ees &. A, Dy
Martini conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 29.
Cereolus.. Shell round, fmooth, vetawill. many times twitted.
Davil. Catal. raif. 1. tab. 4. fig: E.
Martini conch, 1. tab. 3. fig. 20. E.
Inhabits America. Shell long, narrow.
Cornucopia Shell conic, fpirally twifted, yellowifh with brown bands,
: % te the middle round and twitted: aperture orbicular.
is “eae Arking Born Muf, Caf. Vind. tefl, tab. 13. f. to, Ind. 1. fy 1, 2+
Aor te fi. Inhabits———— She/} cbtufe at the tip.
Goreenfis. Shell round, edaehnaed yellow, within horny.
Aides, fee. 1. p. 64. tab6.11. fig. 3.
. Inhabits Goree, fixed to teftaceous fubftances and pie 8—9
inches long, with elevated ftriz, the lon gitudinal ones crowded
feel: Shell triangular, twifteft, fragile, tuberculate, with hollow
dots.
Adanf,
- WORMS: TESFACEA. $6. Serpuls. 607
Adanf. feneg-1. p. 166, tab. 11. fig. 6.
Inhabits 4frica: 8—g inches long. fc: |
Shell whitith; fingularly twifted, fubumbilicate, within glabrous.
Anfundibu- Shell round, white, tranfverfely ftriate and thrice twifted;
lum. the firft bend appearing as if compofed of 5 funnels
laced in each other.
Martini Befch. Berl. Naturf. 2. tab, 12. 4g. 1%.
Inhabits the Jzdian Ocean, fixed to ftones.
Pyramida- Shell cinereous, above convex, beneath flat; pyramidal and
his. | many times twifted, the bends decreafing inwardly.
Spengler Befch. Naturf. 2. tab. 9, A. figs 35+:
Spengler Catal. raif. tab. 5. fig. 12—17.
Inhabits the Indiaz fea, adhering to teftaceous {ubftances, about
an inch long : open at the narrower end, fometimes ftraightifh
or a little bent,
Denticulata Shell white, round, fubulate, ftraight, toothed at the fides,
with a longitudinal glabrous rib in the middle; the tip
a little incurved, glabrous.
Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. f. 18.
Found in the Lepas tintinnabalum: 2 of an inch long.
Melitenfis. Shell roundifh, twifted, umbilicate, with decuflate ftrie
and longitudinal nodulous ribs, within fmooth with
numerous divifions.
Schroet. Einl, in conch. 2. tab. 6. f. 19
Found foffile in Malta. The 2 firft bends placed on each other.
Noravegica. Shell round, fmooth, incurved, with a nearly obfolete un-
e dulate bafe: mouth obliquely truncate.
Inhabits Norway. Ad. Nidr. 4, tab. 2. f. 11-13.
Porreéia. Shell round, fmooth, polifhed, afcending in a flexuous
a manner from the fpiral bafe. 3 |
Inhabits North feas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr, 2850,
Shell refembling S. {pirilius, but is whiter, pellucid and not
rugged: tnhabitant fhort, with a red back and paler fides.
Vitrea, Shell round, regular, fpiral, orbicular, pellucid, fhining,
‘wrinkled, with a thickened aperture.
. O. Faor. fn. Groenl. p, 382. 2. 378.
b Inhabits Greenland feas, on Sertulariz, Fuci, ftones and other
marine fubftances ;.refembles S. glomerata: /be/] thick, umbi-
licate, not a line in diameter, fometimes reddifh,
Canceliata:
608 WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula.
Cancellata. Shell {piral, glomerate, with 3 grooves, the lower groove
_ interrupted by tranfverfe ribs.
O. Fabr. fa, Groenl. ps 383. %. 379.
—Inhabits Greenland feas ; refembles S. granulata.
Shell white, grey or greenifh: aperture 2-toothed,
Stellaris. Shell fuborbicular, tmbilicate, convex, radiate with
wrinkles. : )
O, Fabr. fn. Groenl..p. 383. 2. 380.
Inhabits Greenland seas, on Sertulariz and ftones.
Shell not larger than a needle, violet, reddifi-brown or yellowifh
radiate with white, beneath flat; with a fingle whorl or bend:
aperture very minute. |
Gigantea. Shell fomewhat triangular and a little flexuous, gradually |
tapering, violet, within fmooth, pale yellow: aperture
white; with undulate ftriz and armed with a conic
tooth.
Pallas Mifcell. Zool. tab. 9. fi 2—=10.
Seba Muf. 1. tab. 29. f. 1,2.
Inhabits 4frica and America, fixed to rocks and corals.
Shell half a foot high and as tliick asthe little finger: inbabjtant’
whitifh.
Cintrea. Shell filiform, glabrotis, conglomerate, perforated.
Fork. fn. Arabs p. 128. %. 27. Lit :
Inhabits fhores of Mafilia; refembles S. intricata, but is glab<
rous, greyifh-white and: flexuous.
*Sulcata. Shell with 2 whorls, deeply and {pirally grooved. y
Adams. Tranf. Linn, face Wie po 254. :
Inhabits the coaft of Pembrokefbire, on the roots of the Fucus
digitatus: /Lell greenifh, minute.
*Ovalis. Shell fuboval, imperforated. :
Adams. Tranf. Linn. foc. ¥» po 4: tab; 1. f. 28-300 |
Found at Zendy. Shell with z bends forming an oval, and never
perforated: minute. i»
*Reflexa, Shell regular, rounded, with a refleCted margin at the a=
perture. Aish }
Adams. Tranf, Linn. Jac. Ve p. 40 tab. 1. fo 315 32+ -
Found on the Pembrokefoire fands ; rhinute : feell gloffy,. white,
_ perforated :° aperture above the plane of the fpire. :
7
*Corneaw Shell regular, rounded, pellucid, with 2 whorls.
Adams. Tranf. Linn. foc. V. p. 5. tab. 1. fe 33—-35- >
On the Pembroke/bire coat. Brownith, horny.
9
; WORMS. TESTACEA. 87. Terédo. . "Bag
* Bicorniss Shell femilunar, ventricofe, white, opake, gloily.
Kenm. and Adams Microfc, p. 633. tab. 14. fe 2.
Found at Sandwich and Reculver: minvte.
*Piforata Shell femilunar; perforated, whité, opake, ¢g gloffy.
Kenm. and Adams Microfe. p. 633. tab, 14. f. 3.
Inhabits Sanduxch: wae rare, minute. =.
*Ladea. Shell oval, thin, HRs d pellucid, with milky veins.
; Adams Microft. ps 034. ur LAs fa £3
Found at Sandwich: very rare and minute. ; 7
Bagent. Shell rounded, ftriate, grooved, with a narrow neck.
| Adams. Micéofe. p-634 tab. 14. f Se
Found at Sandwich and Sheppey: minutes
Shell fhaped exaétly like an oil-flatk, whitith.
'Retorta. Shell roimded, margined, with a lender recurved neck.
Adams Mierofe. p. 034. tab. 14. f. 6.
Inhabits Sandwu:ch: rather rare.
Shell white, opakes fhaped like a retort.
rate Shell ftraight, with 3-clofe wharls at the fmaller end.
Adams Microfc. p. 634. tab. 14. Fe
Inhabits Sandauich: rare minute.
Shell white, femitranfparent; refembles Nautilus femilituus, 8 i¢
has not the internal, concamerated ftrudtures
a eee
a7. TEREDO. Animal a Tetébellay, with 2
calcareous hemifpheerical valves cut off
before, and 2 lanceolate ones: fhell ta-
pering, flexuous, and capable of penc-
trating wood.
* Naval Shell very thin, cylindrical, {meoth. Ship-worm:
| Valifa. Nat. 2. tab. 4, Rumpf. Muf toch, 41.¥,G.
Sellius Hift. Nat. Tered. 1733.4. tad. 1.
ca Adanjon feneg. tab 19. figs t.
3 2. Slabler ABV liffings ¥. p.337- tab. 2. .
: Sue Bound in the fides and ida of fhips, and the frouteft oak ee
which have remained. fometime undef water, and was im-
ported from India. The dettru&tion thefe worms effe in the
water is almott equal to that-of the Termes or white ant on Jand:
Shell more or lets twitted, rather obtafe at the tip, and 4—6
inches long. .
VOL. TV. — £ H . Utrécsluse
G . ee : beak iia ee
610 WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella.
Utriculus. Shelkfolid, cylindrical, undulate.
Kemmer Conch. Rudolf}, p.7. tabi.
Inhabits in wood; about 7 inches long.
Shell white, fubpellucid, very much bent, gradually tap
with an oval aperture divided in the middle by a partition.
Clava. Shell clavare at one end, the other incurved, “narrower, g it
tufe and perforated j in the middle. :
Walch Naturf. v0, p. tab. 1. fig. G, 10.
Spengler Naturf. 13. tab... fig. 1—11. tab. 2. fot2z—14!
Found in the feed- veflels of the Aylfieum granatum: near 2 inches |
Jong, and not half a one wide: ell rough, brownith on t
outiide, within fmooth, more or lefs flexuous. .
88. SABELLA. Animal a Nereis, with,
ringent mouth and 2 thicker tentacul
behind the head: Shell tubular, compa
of particles of fand, broken fhells: ang
vegetable fuftbances united to a mer 7
brane by a glutinous’ cement.
Scrupofa; Shell foliéary’ loofe, fimple, curved, with lentiform a
granulations.
Inhabits /ndia and American Iflands, Shell fubulate, obtufe .
' the tip, as.thick as a fwan’s quill, and compofed of eq
white grains of fang.
Scabra. Shell folitary, fixed by the bafe, oa curved, with rat
ate-rough granulations. j
Inhabits Paced. He. , Petrop. 1766, tab. 9. fiSaily Ze
* Alveolata With numerous parallel tubes _commurmicating by an ape “|
ture forming in the: mafs the appearance of - hone
combs.
Ellis Corals, p. 90. tab. 36. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 624.1625 ae
Inhabits European Coafts, covering the rocks for a confidera 1
{pace, and eafily breaking under the feet.
Shell compofed chiefly of fand and very fine fragments of tel
the tubes ftraightith, z—3 inches long.
Chir sedan Shell folitary, fubcylindrical,, papyraccous, ae comp f 1
of fragments of (hells. | |
‘ Berg. Ad, Stockh. 1765. tad, 9. fz. ys,
ne us
a mie i
WORMS. TESTACEA. 88, Sabella. = = 611.
Klein tub. tab... fige 4. Baffer op. tab. 9. f. 4e
Martini couch. 1. tab. 4. fig. 295 30-
S.rudis. .Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. p. 147. 2.161.
Inhabits European and Indian feas :.2—6 inches long, and as thick
asa quill: fell pointed, dirty mellow, flexile while it is wet.
MBeleica. Shell ftraight, conic, compofed of minute particles of fand.
Klein tub. tab. i. fig.5. Echinod. ees 33- A,B,
Martini conch, 1. tab. 4. f8-37 Be Bob ctf, BOO F
8, tubiformis. Brit. Zool. iv. tab.g2. fie. 167 :
Inhabits Hunipee Coafis: 2--3 inches long.
Redangula Shell brown with alternate white and black rings, ftraight
with a re€tangular gibbous extremity.
Gualt, tet. iab.10. D, Martine 1. tab. a. fig. 33.
Inhabits g inches long, not half a one in diameter,
apenfis. Shell cylindrical, conic, open at both ends, membranaceous,
rough, with interrupted tranf{verfe ftriz.
Mull. Linn. Naturf. 6..tab. 19. jig. 6, 7. i
Inhabits the proinontory of Good Hoge.
Nigra: Shell cylindrical, black, fmoothifh on the outfide, compofed
. | of very minute particles of fand.
Schrat. flufeonch, tab.-11. Min. D. firts
Inhabits rivulets of Thuringia: } an inch long,
Stagnali's. Shell ftraight, tapering, open at both ends, fmooth, with a —
i ! margined aperture, compofed of moft minute paiticles
——- of fand.
Schret. fufcanch, (ap. 11 Minos f ¥56 Min: D. 7. 9.
; »..° Inhabits rivers of Thuringia: fometimes black and folitary, fome-
| times cinereous and adhering in a mafs to the Ranunculus
aquatilis.
acc. Shell narrow, conic, fmooth, ftraight, cinereous, with a
eee 1 _ blackifh open tip, compoted of molt minute particles
¢ > ol fand.
Schret. flujconch. tab. 11. Cy fF. 4:
Inhabits near Fera; not.< an inch long: aperture not margined.
|Jncinata, Shell fmooth, round, tapering, with an open hooked tip.
t Schret. Wizokes. tab. rh Dik 8.
Inhabits rivers of Thuringia ; 3 of an inch long: fell folitary,
compofed of very fine fand, cinereous or black, or cinereous
above and black beneath.
4H 2 | pi Sabulofa.
612 WORMS. TESTACEA, 88. Sabella.
| Salaigpe Sheli cylindrical, doled at the aan fubclavate, perfor te
compofed of larger grains of fand. i
Schret. fiufeonch. tab. 11. min. D. fig. 43 ) :.
Inhabits J Auringia and Belgium; not an inch long, ie
Shell ttraight, or a little inflected in the middle; cinereous¢
black, or cinereous above and black beneath, ‘ — 4
Vegetabilis. Shell depreffed, compofed of fragments of twigs ftems <
bark, and broken pieces of the Tellina cornea, |
Schret. \labeadios tad. 11. min, C. fig. g
Inhabits waters of Thuringia ; 3 an inch est
Ammoniata Shell polygono-cylindrical, within fmooth, compofed o
fragments of the Cornu ammonis. 4
Inhabits rivers. Schret. flufconch. tab. 11. C, figs 10. q
Helicina. Shell round, within fmooth, compofed of cc of th
. Helix pufilla,
Schrat. flufconch. rab, 11.C. min. fig. 11.
Inhabits itagnant waters of Thuringia 3 3.an inch long. —
Dimidiata. Que part of the thell compofed of fand or gravel, the oth
thicker, clavate and compofed of fragments ‘of hel
Schret, fufcanch. tab. 11. fig. 3- D, 4
Inhabits waters of Thuringia. ath 4
Fixa. Shell compofed of fmal} ftones, tapering towards the tipy, a
jig Schrect, fufeonch. tab. 11. min. C. fig. 12.
Inhabits Thuringia, atlixed to tones in the water: an inch long F
gregarious, open at the fide by which it is fixed. r
Clavata. Shell compofed of fmall ftones, the open end clara
7 “confifting of larger ftones.
Schroet. flufconch. tab. 11. min. D. fig. 26
Inhabits Thuringia : folitary s
Corticalis. Shell compofed of picces of bark, tn the end of broke ,
{tems. § m
Schroet. flufconch. tab. 11. min. Dy fg.
tnhabits rivers of T huringia, i numerous varjeties.
Mrundina~ Shell fubconic, open at both ends, compofed of fragm
6G. of the bark of reeds placed on carn other.
Schroer. fiufconch. rab. 11, min. D. fig. 6
Iphabits T/uringia: about’an inch long, :
Aculeata. Shell roundith, compofed of fmall twigs and the culms @ |
ni daly gigs grafles the points of which hale Mi a lite. f
-}
{
Apelaba toa
’ le 4 : a, binge atu and P
| "on
nie eS stir
dices cry oper
ME? tee £9 8
. ‘ . 1 vy sot: ea crontes
Sg RO A, ah
“hie F ewan ce
‘ eas She
Ts
WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella. 613
Schroet. fufconch, tab. I 1. fig. D. 7°
Inhabits T/uringig: about an inch long.
Shel] fometimes conic, fometimes cylindrical.
\Marfupia- Shell black, the open end cylindrical and narrower, the
) other part turgid and ovate.
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab 6. fig.21.
Inhabits———above 2 inches long, compo
’ a 8
fed of particles of black
* {and ; within fmooth, |
roundifh, open at both ends, brittle, membranaceous,
compofed of very minute grains of fand.
Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. §Q- m- 20.
Inhabits Noravay : above’4 inches long, and about the thicknefs
ofacrow’squill, ° — = |
|Norawegica, Shell
Lunbricalis Shell coarfe, creeping, fragile, open at both ends: the in-
i Rabitant not furnifhed with tentacula at the mouth,
with a prickly jointed body.
O. Fabr. fn. Groen]. ps 374. m- 369
Inhabits the deeps of the Greenland feas, fixed to flones.
Shell grey, compofed of particles of {and cemented to a fomewhat
convex membrane, within lubricous, polifhed : imbabitant ru-
fous annulate with white, beneath paler, with 21 joints, each
armed on the back with 2 fpines, and 2 other terminal ones
which are unarmed. — "eh
Indica, Shell cylindrical, compofed of capillary fubcylindrical ag-
ee lutinated cryftals of quartz. ae
Abildg. Schr. Berl. Naturf. 9. po 144+ tab. 4o
Inhabits the Jadtan Ocean, :
ORDER
614
M ufica.
Py,
Catenulata. With parallel tubes united into an anaftomozing varioufly a
* Ser pens.
59. TUBIPORA. Animal a Nereis ? cord
With falcioutate connected tubes, and tranf{verfe diftang
Rumsf. Amb. § tab. 85. fg 2» i
. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 110. fig. i Knorr deli¢, tab. A. 3, i
Argenv. conch, tab. 26. jig. hi
Martini conch. 1. p. 21. Vigns 26 i
WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. 89, Tubipora. a
ORDER IV. ZOOPUY PA.
Compof ibe animals, eflorefcing like ue setables,
-confifting of erect hollow cylindrical pas
rallel aggregate tubes. Tubipore, a
Hi
: A
membranaceous diffepiments.
Natur. Mifcell. tab. 98. Tournef. Inff. tad. 34.2.
Baubh. Hift. 3. fig. 2. Bef. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23.
Bonan Muf. Kirch. tab, 289. fig. 14. 4
Moris. Hist. 3. f.15. tabs 200 fig. 22. ill
Aap Gaz tab. 67: fig.to, 11. Edw. av. tab. 93 i
Welfch Hecaft, tab. 44. Valent Ind. litt. tab. 3, fig. 5:
Buttn. Coral. p 18. tabs 1. Ag 3.
2. Pall. Zooph. ed. Belg.. tab. 10. hg. 2. i
Inhabits Indian and American feas, fixed to rocks and other il I
corals: bright fcarlet, confifting of an affortment of upright i
parallel tubes rifing over each other by flages like the cells of A
an honey-comb, divided by tranfverfe partitions, The Indians —
ufe it in cafes of ftrangury and wounds infliéted by venemous 3
animals.
twifted kind of net-work.
Amen, Acad, 1. p. 103. tab. 4. fi. 20.
Brome}. lithogr. fp. 2. tab, 23—27. ae
Helb. lithogr. tab. 5. f. 1-6. tab. 6. f. i. aa
Buattn. Corallogr. tab. 1. f. 2. ae
Volk. filef fubt, tab. 58. f.7. tab. 20. f. 3» 1
Found cait frequently on the fhores of the Baltic; confifting of
an erect membrane not feparated by divifions, varioufly twifted,
with a faftigiate margin of one row of concatinate tubes.
With ere& cylindrical very fhort djftant axillary tubes, and 2
a creeping dichotomous divaricate bafe.
Ellis Corall, p. 74. 1. 6. tab. 27. dvs a ame
Amen. Acad. 1. p. 105. tab. 4. fr 26
Muf. Teffin. tad. 3. f 3. Pian pals tab, 18. Nn.
Marf,
i tae a honay wows, Ts
ah 3 ay hat af ay aM iy : vo
Se SA. ag yok ne aes eet TRO! Ca
* sa yew ee ie
a 3 Caen ue +) eo aap
sine me se, brad HOhn APRA hese oe
2% we CAS “sa a jb apbhdig eG
4 ie bef Sh ahi a Ts Aa 4 Tice # hos hy ee Weng baird Bone Bice: sae Pity iy
“The ive ny ciiaegetpa 1a bit 9) a sities! shined — NE i
a): aR Le geri is le whe he Ie tie ay és -
Laeata aes Bai: en Peer at Se eerie ea Melia
vik ta \, Wed * ay: pn
a ‘ i :
. ps Pty? ity hae t eel rent Fie ‘sole cas ak ak oe ee Wat Bete }
yg denllaaatys tg oe ie, i eat Sree tae RIE.
stywtiol vc iiek. tenia he aw is by) ie 3
REY at - Le ttt ken PEAR toe Sede, ic
biehininats Chine Date pean oi Mee. . se
evsik hy lt hai weal a nad: Game TE ot | netidaenthd. ss x tala i ie
a WYPS ag eat a bg dens oy ep Sale To a
OARS AL ian hs klk. WAR $e tec i gana & ated oh ery ads:
ae demoed ate wht eet ats ds sip ie ig agli ee. hahah
ain ale eaen: ee super Race Re at cena:
| Mu PPE att eis : ‘ Pye ey
a gti detect Latah ih separate ide: ,
2 cae Wit) ie eR RR I Shea
— tig =
ve
Mee ies i 9 aa Laas! es
a thy ns PRS ihid yi Rey pH fo
: Me 2 snigaenfi te eg. katt eae co. te ue Hi) a ne ish
is | REO sit th, 4h pt ue hinge Laat ee | a
ae > nigh: det Codey ert, SEs ea A tk aA,
ie aaa be oy iat bite oN eet) iy Ne inert
vee * 4 ~ Pct £! ei we k ‘ Tei ms fr ‘ ie A
at ane a ie lee Me i
vee 1 ie RE TA MN
ans -o fay dak tee an a ee ¥f og nae lee :
at wi ele Se ic em
cay Ye ge ees dee ath Coe ae ah 8 he ae
ne: Xp Ms wees geste ;
Leis ae oh ca ee
Jay Reig
bye (04 to olla eee Dik | bbe Ob
Sy1 weatehaeonas | | . Mbs' ibdrise
veeieit bed ae Wo cae
eHaOnGS a n ceclotpicialilla ae
‘ee tet. See eiaaieet ayrcith;:
.. Balk ai sn en
[is “ vay ind wid heey Cet :
Eitis hata ad Ria, ‘ a cali aB2 hd gy
ers ? & sy
RR Ress, iar
TViarejee the cm (Preity 2 y dirsuys
visi
ut eats aia} Bay = : ais .
*~Tt tT? .. Corallines: minute, white or pale red; the incruftation com~=
: pofed of circular rows of {mall and almoft parallel tubes.
Fafticularis With filiform fafciculate tubes, anaftomozing occafionally
at the fides, ns |
O. Fabr. fa. Grenl. 429. 3
Inhabits the fhores of Greenland, and fometimes found in calca-
reous mountains, about the thicknefs of a fparrow’s quill :
white, not guite ftraight, with the tranfverfe connecting
pieces narrower.
Separated by roundifh inter‘tices, the tubes of the confluent
brariches fimple, flexuous; aggregate, conglutinate.
- Keelreuter AG. Petrop. 7+ ps 474+ tab. 196 fe 3s,
Inhabits the Wdite Sea: without ftem, narrower at the bafe,
with the branches fpread every way, very brittle, whith,
within white.
| Ramofa.
| Pirnata. Dichotomous, erect, with the tubes difpofed in a pinnate
FORD Soe 4 , .
Marf. Hift. Mar. tab. 34. f. 167. 2.4, 3. 404 168. 2, I—}3.
Inhabits the Mediterranean, about an inch high and as thick as a
large thread: greyifh or greenifh, with equal patulous branches.
| Penicillata. Furnifhed with a fem, the head thickened and formed of
: tubes connected towards the bafe. |
0. Fabr. fn. Granl. p> 429.2. 430-
Inhabits Greenland feas, affixed to teftaceous fubftances, 3 lines
long, 14 broad: white, erect, refembling T. fafcicularis.
| Flabellaris Deprefled, fan-fhaped, affixed, radiate with parallel con-
a 3 nected tubes. |
Beek ey 7 O. Fabr. fn. Grenl: p.430. 2. 431 i ‘ .
Inhabits Greenland /eas, fixed to the lower farface of the Ulva
maxima, E+ line broad; grey, with radiate ftrie, refembiing
the fegment of 2 circle. ,
| Stellaa. With diftind tubes connected in numerous remote hori-
zontally tubular ftages, the furface radiate with ftriz.
Modeer A&. Stockh. 1788. 3.2.10. 126.7. fe Ve
Found hitherto in a foffile ttate only.
Sirues. With diftant divergent loofe tubes.often bent behind, con-
neéted by lefler fimple horizontal tubes. .
ah. 3 Hekwing lith. p. §2..¢. § f. 7. Buttaer Corali, p. 22.2. 2. f 9-
at Found hitherto in a follile flate only. ; go. MA-
616 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madvepora.
90. MADREPORA. Animal refembling |
a Medufa: cora/ with lamellate flare
thaped cavities. Madrepore:
A. Compafed of a fingle ftar.
* Verrucae Star orbicular, flattifh, feffile, with a convéx difk full of
rig. tubular pores and radiate border.
Forfe: it. rer. Nat. tab. 26.4 D.
Ginan. Adr. 10. tab. 4, f. 10.
Solander and Ellis Coral}. p.137.m.43. 0 .
Inhabits the European, Mediterranean and Red Seas, adhering to
marine vegetables and the fofter Zoophytes: fize of a fplit pea, |
and appears an intermiediate fpecies between the Madreporé,
"Pubipore and Millepore: white or yellowifh, with aggregate _
tubes on the difk like the florets of a compofite Sower, and a
flattened firiate border like the rays of thefe flowers, i
{tar. |
Langl. lap. figs p. §2. fab. 12.
Helwing lithogr. tab. 5+ fo. Q—Ve 13. 155 17>
Wolf. Haff. tab. 10. f. 35 4.
Found foflile in Gothland and Campania.
*Porpita. Without ftem: ftar convex, orbicular, with a depreffed
: centre, beneath flat, margined, fmooth. 5
Amen, Acad. \. p. Yl. 2. 2. tab. 4. f. 5
Scheuchz. lithogr. Helv. fig. 43 44.
Butts. Coral. fp» 24. fig. 3. §-
Lhuyd ith. p.1§1. “Brom, lith p. 344 f.a—he ai
Inhabits the Ixdian and Red Seas, and is frequently found fofile |)
in Europe; fize of a Lupine. . &
Fungites.. Oxbicular, convex, with fimple longitudinal laminz or gills, |
| beneath concave and papillous. _ | | .
Shaw Natur. Mifcel.tab.79. Fork. ics rer. tab, 42.
Soland. and Ellis Corall, p.14Q % 2. tab.28. f.5,6.
Beft. Muf. Lochn. tab. 26. fig. 3:
Clif exot. p.125. tad. 10. fig. t.
V clente Ind. lit. p. 568. tab. 9. fig. 2-
I. Bauh. Hift. 3. p- 801. fig. 1, 2¢ f
Olear Mu/. p. 68. tab. 34. fig 2. |
Rampf. Amb. 6. p. 247. tab. 88. figs 1s 4 . 4
Seba Muf. % tab. 110. f. 6. De te ba fe by 2. te TER fe 28-— 50. |
Knorr delic. tab. Ay iy 1. 4. ‘
2 Prickly. Pall, elenchs zoophs pu28in nie ¥65, be |
| Inhabits —
n
+,
*WORMS.’ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 617
-lTwhabits the: Zidiax and Red Seas: fometimes with, fometimes
without foot- ftalk ; 1-6 inches in diameter: white, with a
concave centre and rough beneath: g7//s acute, alternately
_ fhorter and irregularly ferrate.
Without ftem: gills granulate at the fides, denticulate at:
the margin and placed in a triple order, the third
reaching from, the centre to the margin.
Solan. and Hes Conall p. 148. 2.1. tab. 28. f. I—4.
Inhabits the Mediterranean ;. 1% inch diameter.
All the gé//s denticulate at the margin and very rough at the fides :
the younger {pecimens flat, the adult ones convex. |
pei -. Clavate, Lutbinate with a tapering bafe: ftar obconie with
a doubled prominent jagged centre.
Soland. and Eltts Corall. p. 150, 2. 3. tab. 28. fig. 7.
Planc. conch. ed. 2. p.128: tab. app. 18. fig. M.
Inhabits Southern coafts of Europe; about 2 inches long and 2
diameter: white and very hard: gi//s about 4o, with as many
intermediate fmaller ones, the latter reaching to the margin,
but not extending to the centre like the larger ones.
B. With numerous feparate ftars, and continued gills.
Without ftem, oblong, convex, beneath concave; with
- longitudinal rows of concatenate ftars : gills crowded,
abbreviated,
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 159. tab. 45. 3
Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 248. tab. a Jig. 253
Seva Muf. 3. tab. it. fig. 3
a. Seba Mif. 3: tab.111. fg. 6 9. rr2.f, 31-
Inhabits the Indian Ocean. In the furrow along the middle is 2
line of ftars with their gills difpofed each fide in a radiate,form ;
under thefe each fide are 2 other rows of ftars, as it were linked
together, with their rays nearly parallel and pointing upwards '
and downwards: margin all round terminated by fharp erect
laminz or gills. eitdedal -
Foliaceous, crefted, with rows of ftars imprefled in the
centre; the foliations broad and flattifh. |
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p.158. 2.27. tab. — 45 A‘
Fnhabits the Indian and Scuth Seas.
Seffile, with large crowded frandolcentl flars, the fronds
perpendicular, waved and jagged.
Soland. and Elks Coral]. p: 158. 2 28. tabs 4d«
Seba Muf. 3. tab, 89. fig. VO.
Inhabits the meric a Ocean? very rare.
VOLLIV.—a4t Ficoides.
Ae
618 | WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora; ; a
iy),
Ficoidess Foliaceous, crefted, with featteted ftars ; the lateral f
‘tions flattifh, marginal ones _ carinate:
foliaceous.
Inhabits the South fea. Soland. and Ellis, p. 159. 2. 293
Acerafas 'Foliaceous, crefted, Nh fcattered ftats ; ; lateral foliation
oe flat, terminal ones fubcarinate: gills needle hana
Inhabits——Soland, and HAPs 159. %. 30.-
Lichen. Foliaceous, crefted, with Spey uid rows of fared an
very acute carinate fubflexuous obliquely placed fe
liations.
Inhabits the South fea. Sa beued and Eljis, p. 160. m 33. r
Agaricites. Without ftem,; with earinate grooves and concatenate fars
Scland. and Elis Corall. pulSQ. 20 320
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 110. f.6.C
4rgenv. Ory. p 367. tah, 22, - ae
Kuorr delic. 1. p.25. tab. A.X. fort. q
Inhabits American Tfands ; 5 or 6 inches in diameter: cinereout
coniifting of various divergent femiorbicular gills, with numé
rous ferpentine grooves, in the bottom of which are plagy -d
the ftars. :
Elephantoa Somewhat Pas ah with granulous parallel gills and fe
fuse tered jagged prominulent {tars within. J
Pall. el. zooph. p.290, n. 168. b. j
Inhabits the Indian Ocean; an intermediate fpecies betwe
M. laétuca and agaricites: refembles a thin feffile endulll 3
curled lamina, with the ftars difpofed nearly in the form of
quincunx, : ,.
\
Crufiacea, Cruftaceous, with a flat ftellate furface compofed of thie
toothed concatenate rays. q
Pall.el. xooph. p. 29. %. 170. ’ . } :
Inhabits the American Ocean: obtufely conic, with the fars di
pofed in a Fe gi form, | q
Incrufians, Unequal, with dren conic: ‘truneate hollow fta
- which are diftant at the tip and lamellate within. | q
Forfe. fn. Arab. p. 135. 2. 16. a
Inhabits the Red fea. Stars about the fize of a pea at the bafe an
half the fize at the tip; Alvi not a diftiné sia f
Exefit. Criftadeneet with. reticulate Soanionste flare and abru
conic acute interitices.
' is
A ise dt
; 3 ay
%
ek Ay
7 Tal
'
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 619
Sgland. and Ellis Corall. py 161. 2. 38. tab. 49. fig. 3
Inhabits the Pacific Ocean: whitc, with conic warts {mooth at
the tips: gills rough, unequal.
Filograna, Without ftem, fimple. with a very thin ferpentine laby-
rinthic ftar, with an acute future and flat perforated
_{paces. a | .
Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Gualt. ind, teft. tab. 97.
Efper Pflanz. 3. Pp. 139+ n- 29. tab. 23. fig 1, 2»
Naan:, Simple without ftalk: far ferpentine, labyrinthic, with
the difks of the undulations very broad ; future obtufe:
coral porous, {moother. )
Efper Pflan&.3. p. 140. 1.21. tad. 23.
Seba Muf. 3. p. 201. tab. 99. fg. 9; 10.
Inhabits the Inaiaz and American feas,
Anthophyl» Simple with an ovate ftalk: ftar terminal, hemitphzrical,
lum. “concave, with radiate thicker gills at the bottom.
Ejper pflanx. 3. pt43.te24.f1-$« Bate. hiff. rer. nat.1.t.44.f. 6.
Inhabits the Mediterranean, ae
J
a | C. With numerous united Pars.
Labyrin- Without ftalk: ftar with ferpentine undplations, and ob-
» thica. tufe future. Yas i
| Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 160. . 34. tab. 46. f. 35 4+
Befl. Muf. tab. 20. f.1,2. Petiv. Gaz tab.68. n. 11.
Valent. ind. litt. p. 509. - 2. tabs Qs fils
Gualt. teB. tab. 10. fig. 29. b. 97. b.
Olear Muf. Gott. tab. 34. fig: 1% 3.
Seba Muf. 3. tab. iit. fig 7, 8» tab, 112. f: 1644-7:
Knorr delic. tab. A. Wont.
Inhabits India and South Ameri¢a; very variable in form, and
" often many feet in diameter: in the Caribbce Ilands it is often
burnt into lime: gi/ls denticulate and jagged at the ends.
Sinuofa; With fpreading fhort fiexuous undulations and unequal
a jagged diffepiments, the prominent yndulations mofttly
doubled: gills denticulate. . .
Tnhabits South America. Soaland. aud Ellis, p. t60. 7: 35.
Meandrites. Without ftalk: ftar with ferpentine undulations& acute future.
) Soland, and Elis Corall. p.v61. n. 37. tab. 48. #1.
Gualt, te. tab. 51. be Kuorr delic. tab. A. ili. f. 2.
Seba Muf. 3. tad. 109. fig.9,10. tab. 112, f. 2,3, 4?
Inhabits South dmerica and the Mediterranean: the undulations are
larger and loofer than in M. labyrinthica, and the fubftance is
as more folid and nearly flony; the centres of the flars radiate
with thick gulls. Alz Aresla.
{
620
Arcola.
. Abdita.
Phrygias
Repanda.
Ambigua.
Dedalea.
Gyrofae
WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. a
Without ftalk: undulations dilated and in fonte ola
doubled, with ‘narrow truncate margin: gills crenia
Soland. and "Blk Cotall p. 161. 2. 36. tab. re aoe 4
Befler Muf tab. 28. Petiv pterigr. tab. 20. f. 16.
Sloane Famaic. 1. p. 56. 2.10, 11. tab, 18.7.3.
Rumpf. Amb. tab. 87. f. 1, Valent. Ind.’ 3. tab. va fi C€,
Molin Chin. p. 220. tab. 45: n. 7.
Argenv. Ory. tab. 22. n. 4. Kundm, ¢ rar. tab. ue -f a
Knorr delic. tab, AV V1. fey 20
I. Baub. Hihy 3, ps 801% f- 3. q
Seba Muf, 3. tab. 108. f. 3.5, tab. 112. a yyy
Inhabits: India and South America: rofy, beneath fmooth, |
tions pid Fy undulations: gills narrow, WwW
crenulate teeth. Ns |
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p, 162. n. 39. tab. 50. figr Ze
Inhabits— probably a variety of M. favofa.
With long narrow undulations and perpendicular promine
ones, the diffepiments fimple, lamellate, lobull
gills rather remote.
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 162. n. 40. tabs 48. f.2. :
Tnhabits the Southern Ocean. Undulations fometimes ftraig
fometimes flexuous. |
Prominent undulations thickened, the diileptuen ts fin Of
~ and hardly | ‘united: gills numerous, moft of th
thickened within. j
Inhabits Soland. and Ellis Coral. ps 1O202) 41,
Undulations ftar-thaped and flexuous, the prominent ot
‘thickened ; diffepiments ines and thickith : ;
diftant.
Inhabits
Soland. and Ellis Corall. b 162, n. AZ.
With deep fhort undulations and perpendicular promin
ones, the diflepiments jagged : gills Jerrate..!: 4
Solund. and Ellis Corall: p- 1Ci, 2. 43. tab. AP. f. 1; 25
Inhabit the Hal Indian Ocean. :
Cellular, with dotted foliaceous prominent unduly
and fimple diffepiments: ‘gills foliaceous, equal.
Ssland. and Ellis Eorall, p. 163. 7. 44. tab. jeg a ho
Seba Mur, 26 tab. 10g. fe 10. ‘
Tnhabits Smoother than not of. its ent ts and covered | v
“numerous eels ; CH
> ‘ \ eid
A eA
ehh ki ae
i pili
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 621
Chola. Undulations narrow at the bafe with equal diffepiments,
i _. the prominent ones fimple and thickifh; gills alter-
nately abbreviated. |
Soland. and Ellis Corall p. 163. 2.45. tab.51. f. 2.
Inhabits South America: rounded and nodulous.
Cerebrum. Nearly globular with very long tortuous undulations and
| terminating flattifh prominent ones. —s- Brain-ftone,
Shaw Natur. Mifcell, tab. 118.
Petiv. Gaz. tab. 68.72.31. Soland. and Ellis, p, 163. 2. 46.
Inhabits 2 inches to 2 feet in diameter. —
" Favoluta, Undulations dilated at the bafe and fhort with nearly equal
narrow diflepiments, the prominent ones fimple.
Inhabits——-Soland. and Ellis Corall. p.164. 2.47. —
Imphicata. Undulations rounded and nearly perpendicularly with equal
| broad diffepiments, the prominent ones doubled and
broad. | cm :
_ Soland. and Ellis Coral]. po 164. n. 48.
Cochlea. Undulations fpiral: ftar fimple or double with a punctured
a \\ gentre ss: rays ferrulate.
Spengler nov. AB, Dan. Hafn. 1. p- 40. icone
Inhabits Traaguebar: between the Teftacea and Zoophyta.
D. Aggregate, undivided, with diftind flars and porulcus
tuberculous prominent undulations.
Favofa, Stars angular, concave, connected.
aS Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 167. 2. 61. tab. 50. Ade
Amen. Acad.\. p. 96. tab. 4. f. 16.
Bocce. Muf. 1. tad. 5. f. 3. Gualt. teft, tab. 19. 1, 23,
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 112. 7.8.10, 21. c.
Knorr delic. tab. A, iv. fi 2. | .
Tnhabits the fndian Ocean: white, ftriate at the fides; when
divided tran{verfely appears reticulate, with unequal pores and
{fpots: gé/ls toothed, © my "a
€avata. Subconglomerate with ftar-fhaped angular undulations and
| {imple narrow divifions: gills denticulate.
Inhabits——Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 167. n. 62.
Probably only a variety of M. favofa.
Pulliens, Stars diftant, round or oblong, unequal and elevated at the
.**.- margin, the interftices with fomewhat concave radiate
wrinkles.
Inhabits Soland. and Ellis Corall, p. 167. 563.
A NANG
622
Ananas e
Fy yadese
Siderea,
Galaxea,
Pleiades.
Papillofa.
Radiata.
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora.
With angular convex {tars which are concave on the difk, —
Soland. and Ellis Corall, p. 168. 1. 64. tab. 47. f. 6. 4
Aman. Acad. \. p. 92. tab. 4. f. 8,9. att
Helwing lith. tab. 5. f.22. Seba Muf- 3. tab. 109, f. 11,
Bocce. Muf. tab.9. f.7.. Wolf Haff. tab.10.f.3,4.
| Volkm, fil. t. tab. 18. f. 5. tab. 19. f. 3. a; bz
Knorr delic. 1. tab, A, vi. fig. 3.
Schrat. Einl. in Vera. 3. tab. 7. f. 3? tab. 9. f. 4.
Inhabits the Mediterranean and South American feas, and is fre=
quently found foffile: gibbous, and when diflected tranfverfely
refembling a white net with hexangular fpots including a
white ring, and ftriate between the net and the ring: giliy
crenate, "ae
With crowded obconic rounded and fornewhat angular ftars”
and thick porous divifions, the centres flattifh and
convex. J
Inhabits——-Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168, n. 65. a
With crowded rounded and fomewhat angular ftars and
thick rather convex divifions: alternate gills nearly
united at the margin: centres fimple. —
Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168. 2. 66, t. 49. fi 20
With fomewhat crowded impreffed ftars and thick flattifh
nearly diftin& diyifions: gills very thin: centres a
little worn.
Inhabits-——Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168. 1.67. t.47-f. Jo
Gills by fours, reaching to the centre, the 3 intermediate ones
connivent near the bafe.
Stars roundifh with acute elevated margins, the interftices”
concave, {moothifh, and in fome parts a little cavernous,
Inhabits Soland. SF Ellis Corall. p. 169, 1. 68. t 53+ fr7> Bo
Somewhat aggtegate; ftars cylindraceo-papillous, with
thickened rounded oblique margins. F
Tnhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 169. %. 70 A
Refembles M. muricata, of which it may probably be the em-
bryo, but the papille are contiguous and difpoted in a fingle
row. | '
Stars cylindraceous with elevated margins, the interflice
broad, concave and radiate with grooves. © a
Inhabits———So/ander & Ellis Corall, p-169. 4. 73+ tab. 47. f. 8 [
~ Latebrofa.
LF as wail Bae
BLO WAN 8% Bod hy Le Silom ha
phe dl bar zt Abt. td
i Le ee a4 ae Ni
ea ae be hs City mrie 4
4 et hd \ he a ‘a HG tata
ye ek ie Meet ee ay es ehatat :
| ee dk a aalie He Bi 1} eo, Urey
Bs. eisai Paella hit w ay ene teae ee
‘* f ae ai asta veh Sag sa van
AG Mae, :
Bru ie oe vr:
pmcah earfey a} Mer lee pees | ‘sid ri3:
we Pe i Leth
109 Ir hidtid ie Sonali la Mapai a ac ee
Rian “eleagen ities) Bist Ystynein’ hbwars’ tei hy ake
pe | ‘spi te SBRORTTL xe ces diby Boldly
: sags Pent pay! ae Mest Ae ig are | .
a ist bedi sade “ate ae. ats
WN aha anal Gat b yiehen je
a « fae at!
a Rais Ta B Bonney US ane, seheeereseanh
| sd Be) EES OnE 15 Roll ey aon ee
Ce OEE hay ce asin eats
shoe ets iw. haa oF pe? ler
2 Hi Sie Rr pee ome
FH Ate lial
LPpSS bihaied Poca
mon ok hp oe Mp
i aoe ape He
3 ee ee ae } : ait gt ie ts
i Lae y 4, 5 y Ba abs & fi
ASR, a botkes Labise etzs
‘3 Bek Godan
%
¥ eral
aaa a ink i banat See
igh shart edatee ab:
rast LB ee ae Vin
mien.
by #h es Nee peas stat") : Me
shoq 2 pk ae bs alosaien Py
” dyabbodlag vena, me
he (NG tes
idiot 8 aR Sere ep ioibg 58
Ay Wears 4 me wid: OOAy Ped tae ee arg:
Mat 4 cally aati AA ts pane Yaga
i meer ere
eset init sania bona ca
eimeek ered, aap We sieve. ualuied Sacral
‘ sages be jusewtaty oe
. Cie sae X ay Tl ass G04 ice
pdt gtreh atige sakes aaa tis ttishib bated uA nnnition
moat site Bad §
ae! oo pls igh Bega
coccinea A tes d
rie i v9: a: a tag Roane gy gh me thir wi
“ns shiprongid alms ei
*
; Th og EG TE ae va ee te: ad? neice
yt sree dG detaaniteaict Yee ‘goth eben woe arieet
apiece BARE Rote MRD cy iS ol
Of UF Tor Sab tenes Wea
aa as ase (ee Saha Re Re CaNGAT ae ati m hy 5 Ps. aes she eN-3
2 eopets + iam
tiaent te op Rise,
j "4
yy
- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, go. Madrepora. 623
Latebro/a. Stars roundifh with many rays and elevated margins, the
interftices radiate with grooves, a little narrowed and
unequal.
Sloane Famaica, 1. tab. 21. fig. 4.
Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 170. 2. 72:
Inhabits the Weft Indian Wana.
oa
Polygona. ‘With minute“crowded ‘dors en with larger perfo-
rated ones, the bottom concave, cylindrical.
Aman. Acad. 4. ps 258. tab..3. fig. 15.
Inhabits the Ivdian fea: refembles a white cruft 2 inches thick :-
the fmaller ftars, minute and rather obtufe and 12-rayed, the
larger ones as big as the end of a finger, more gibbous, with an
empty cavity between them,
\
Arenyfa. With eontiguous flattifh ochraceous ftars,
Inhabits A/gira: white, with rather large ftars, fometimes a
little elevated and verrucofe,
InterRinfa With round diftant immerfed cylindraceous ftars, the inter-
{tices porous.
Solander aud'\Elfis Corall. p. 167.2. 60, tad. 56,
Petiv. Gaz. tab, 20. fig. 12.
Inhabits India, Americaand Noravay: large, flattened and fome-
) what branched, grey.
Spongiofa. Somewhat dilated, with craggy foliations obtufe above and
flat beneath: ftars funnel-form, deep, unequal.
Inhabits——Solander 5 oa Elks Corall- pe 164. 2. 49,
Folirfa. Saukewhiat dilated, with foliations fomewhat craggy om
verrucofe above, beneath flattifh: ftars unequal, {mall.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 164.2. 50. tab. 52.
Rumpf. Muf. 6. tab. 87. fr 2. Gualt. tef. tab. 42. be
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 110. 7.7. Muf. Befler, tab, 27.
Turgot Mem. infir. tab. 22. A.
Baier mom. rer. petr. tab. 20 fr 33 4.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean}; large, rofy.
Porcalata, Stars obconic, with acute margins and in fome places re-
mote, ihe waphftt eo {mooth: gills every where gra-
nuilous,
Solander and Ellis Corall, $a 1OSn 5t-
Ellis Corall. tab. 32. figs AL. BS,
Inhabits greyuh-white and very rare.
Stel-
624) 0 WORMS: ZOOPHYT A. 9: Madtepora. b:
Stellulata. With round diftant equal cylinders’ of ftars elevated at ‘tnd
DNB margins, the inter{tices flattith and roughith.
Inhabits. saree id Elis Corall. p: ist ‘tab. 53. 4g. 3, 4
Afiroites. Subglobular with vty numerous immerfed ftars, the inter-
{tices porous.
Shaw Natur. Mifcel. sat 155. Herm. Marl. tab. 1%. fo 32.
Seba Muf- 3. tab. 112. fig. 12. 143 ogous
Knorr delic. 1. tab, A, Xi fig. 4. | |
Myll. fax, fubterr. 2.tab. 2. figs Vs
Kiindm. rar. Nat. tab. 10. fo 9176 :
Argénv. Ory&ol, tab. 23. fi As 10019,"
Solander and EWis Corall.p.. 165. 1.54.
Inhabits South America, in large mafles: whitish.
Stellata. Solid, rough outwardly; with feattered convex fests imipref’
fed in the middle:
Pallas el, zooph. ps 323: 2/1915
Inhabits the Indian Ocean: grey, rough with minute points.
Nodulofa. ‘Nith crowded obconic ite. the interflices and gills acerofe _
and roughifh: coral a little nodulous,
Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. pi 165. 2.54.
eha Muf.°3. tab. 112, fig. 18.
Acropora. Hemifpherical with crowded annular prominent crenate i
{tars. Rye ag
‘ ‘ 4
a “ oe Tae
b,
eke REPT ea eS
’
nate
be L
hain ot > ie
¥
ts
4
ie
Me ed te
,
+
ry
‘
*
ee
ae
Fi
ah
nee %
é 1h. a tee
: wa. ~
: pees }
¥ wr ;
; seria
¢ Ppyyibsp! oe ae I eh eh 9g
‘ * f / . Ny 1 a |
‘ earn he aie a Rh bas
‘ ~~ tiewanl 5 .
' ¢ ; ia? MAAS eek
: > ye A eae Me
* 4q * ‘ <* ‘ : ™" Yy
i, SF aR. i
Oe ee a Pn ci Mh OY alee a
. yi) - i? “i e ery an d Tr y* At Py ip
garni, er hae :
13 hese
i Yeiay bia ye ania §
mA ‘2 4}. 6 es ir 5 a i A bie
‘ By Ads 4 ’ ae
‘ve gt) ar ‘ee
49 bs ges
~ Kes , RS oh
** te
) et ‘ i» tRhege
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 625
Culycilaris Cylinders united: ftars concave, with a rather prominent
Truncata
_Stellaris.
Organum.
Corals cylindrical, {mooth, diflant, combined, with de-
centre. .
_ Cavolin, pol. mar. 1. tab, 3. f. 1—s. 2) 6—8.
Inhabits the Mediterranean: roundifh, brown, with often diftin&
lateral cylinders, tranfverfely wrinkled outwardly: the znba-
bitant is an AGtinia, and is a large fluggifh animal.
- Joints turbinate; proliferous, coalefcing at the extreme —
margin: ftars truncate, with aconcave cylindrical difk.
Amen. Acad. i. p. 93 taba 4. f. X. 3.
Volken, Silef. fabt. \. p. tz. tad, 19. fi 1. 4, b.
Knorr petrif, 2. 2. tab. 1**. fig. 2. stab. G.1*. fiz. and 3.
Suppl. tab. vi. b. f. 3. 3
Found foflile: a little rugged, with joints of equal length and
breadth.
Joints proliferous, centfal, folitary: ftars conneéted by 2
dilated margin.
Amen. Acad. i. p.94. tab. 4. fig. Xl. 4.
Found foffile on the fhores of Gothland: ftems fimple, patallel,
erect, as thick as a finger, and a palm or more iong: bark
obfoletely ftriate, with cup-fhaped joints an inch Jong.
g
flected membranes.
Amen. Acad. t«p. 96. tab. 4. fig. Vie Te ;
Tnhabits the Red Sea, but is more frequently found foffile: cy-
linders parallel, as thick as an oat-ftraw.
Divergens. Subgiobular, with divergent cylinders ftanding cut beyond
the furface twice their diameter.
Forft. fn, Egypt. Arab. p.136. 2.198
Fonnd foffile: probably a variety of the laft,
2, fe | a ee - 2 = 2 = 2 »
*Muficaliss Corals cylindrical, ftriate, diftant, united by numerous
os
tran{verfe diffepiments.
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 414.
lls Philofoph. Tranfa8s ¢ 3. p.432- t- 20, fds
Borlafe Cornavaliy p. 241, 1ab.27. figs 70
Soland. and EllisCorall. p, 165.2. 55.
Inhabits the Indian Otean, and is fometimes caft on the friji
oo and often found petrified: cora/ white, and often very
arge.
Denticulata Stars unequal, the gills with an elevated margin, the larger
ones acute with a procefs at the bafe ; inter{tices grooved.
Inhabits——-Soland, and Ellis, p. 166. tab. 49. f.¥e
VOL. IV. — 4K Faveolaie.
626
Faveolata.
Retepor a.
R of ulofa
Cefpitofa.
Flex uofa.
Fafcieularis Corals ftraight, cylindrical, geen divergent.
PeGinata, Stars orbicular, with a tumid dilated radiate margin, t
Rotwaris, Coral of many fhapes, with folitary orbicular flat uneqnally
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90: Madrepor,
Stars fomewhat angular, many-rayed, and here and there
doubled when cut longitudinally. g
Inhabitse——So/ander and Ellis Coral, ps 166, $uG5- 1:55 On b
a.
~ a ‘
Stars fomewhat afiouhen with filamentous gills, and reticu- # A
late when cut ‘longitudinally. '
Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 166. t, 54. fs 3-5»
Stars cylindraceous with few rays, the gills ere€t and acute ©
towards the margin, with an erect {pine at the bafe.
Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 166, t. 55.
Corals round, flightly branched, flriate, approximate, with
turbinate concave reticulate ftars. ,
Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gualt. teft. tab. 61.
Coral white, itony, very large and often foft; frequently found
foffile,
Corals cylindrical, rough, flexuous, py opment, with”
concave ftriate ftars. :
Amen. Acad. 1. p. 90. tab. 4. f. 23. Se 3
Found calt on the fhores of the Baf/tic, sity is probably a variety
of M. cefpitofa.
Rumpf. Muf. 6. tab, 87. fiz. 8. Gualt, tef. t. 106. G.
Bonan Mu/. Kirch. tab. 5. fr Le
Boccon. Muf. tab. 9, 2. 5.f. t-
Knorr delic. tab, A. iv. oe 4.
Argenv. Oryfol, tab. 22. fig. 6
Bourg. petrifa. tab. 4. f.25. tab. 10. f. 476
Volkm. filef. fabt, tab. 17. f. 4. :
Here, Marlogr. tab. 12 fig. 10. -
EInhabits the Indian Ocean: white, Mais coe folid, nikend free
quently found fetes in Ex ope. s
-
tae |
i |
interftices dotted. a q
~ Volk. flef fubt. &. p. V21. tab. 19s figs 26 > ,
Knorr petrif. fuppl. tab. vi. g- fig. 2. ‘ :
Guett. Mem. 2. p. 425 ey §.. PO poguitabiigr fle... .
Found foflile in Sifeha f ftars flat, with about jo uncqual-dentiy
culate gills, Rt
Bi t
radiate ftars, with a fmooth ol and ee promine q i
margin. ay
Guett.
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go-. Madrepora. 627
Gueti, Mem. 2. p. 421. & 3- fs 509- tab. 47. f-7-
Knorr petrif. ii. 2. tab, F. v. fig. 1+
Inhabits the Red Sea, often growing to other marine sage
white, folid, fubglobular or flattened, the ftars about a line :
diameter._ ‘-
Pte
Txbularis. “Tubes cylindrical, very entire, a little prominent an id ex-
panded into an unequally radiate flar. .~.7
Walch Naturf. 5. p. 43. 2. 7*.24 .
Found often fallile : tubes about the fize-of a crow-quill: fars
with about 6 thicker i between each of which are 3 leffer
Ones.
‘ Manillaris Stars orbicular, prominent, a excavated.
Guett. Mem. 3. p. 514. tab. i
Scbret. Rial. inVerh. 3. tab. O60 f.
Found fofiile near Franéfort > fiars ri Se border.
Pazelloides. Glabrous ; ftars large, many-rayed, a little elevated, with a
minute centre.
Guett) Mem. 3..~. 505, ta6. 48, fig. 2-4.
Buttn, Coral. abt. p- 24. tab. 32 fig. 2
Knorr petrif. ii. 2. tab. F. vie fig. 4.
Found foliile: fars with, thick equal rays, often above 35.
3 “Ghbularis, Stars large, rounded, equally rayed, with a large perforated
Centre. *
| Filum. Stars rounded, large, eet 2 2 crowded, w ith a very mi-
re nute hardly excavated centre.
Scheuchz. Lithogr. Helv. p. 368. t. 2. 49.
Found fofitle near Beifets ¢ fiars.3—4 lines ily
Inhabits——Ii’alch Naturf 5. 9.54—58.
Cora! fometimes hemifphzrical and nearly a foot in diameter:
fiars pe a :
“ ermicula- Stars with unequal undulate peat. rays.
| ris. Lang. lap. fig. Helv. p.60: tab, 20.
Ret petref. tab, 3. fig.19-
Voikwn filef. fubt. p. 119. tab. 18. f. 4.
Found foflile: #ars 5 or 6.lines in diameter, with about § prin-
cipal*rays, fome of them forked ; centre minute.
Be racine Stars crowded, minute, | flattened, with fubundulate thert
ides. equal rays.
4K 2 Plott
628 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madiepora.
Plott Nat. Hift. of eae tal. 2. F8-7
Fill’s Hit, of Foffiles, tab. 7.
Guett. Mem. 2. p. 435: & 3. p. 508. tab. 49. f. 2. : =
Volkm, filef. fubt. p. 120. tab. 18. fig. 11. ie
Schreet. Einl. in biot. $. pe 400, tab. Gu Je'h « i
BE ound foflile: coral F sbougs ape on : fars with 12 contingent rayee
Undulata. Stars large, elevated, with elongated curved ra ySe
Bourg. peir. 3.f. 33. Knorr petr, ii. 20 2.F. vie f 10
Guett. Mem. 2. p. 441. 3. p.4Qt. tab. 40. fil.
F ound fofile: lars § or 0 lines wide, with about 24 rays.
Solida. Stars every where contignen with united membranaceous _
cid margins. |
Forft. fa. Agypt. Arab. p. 131. ;
Inhabits the Red Sea, where it forms vaft rocks, and is ufed in
building and burnt into lime: fars concave, with a very thin :
brittle margin: gi//s fometimes radiate, fometimes only mar-_
ginal : centre orbicular and rough with a row of fmall tubercles, i
Ae
Moni, | Stars funnel-form, without difk, covered with gills and 2
; . divifions ; gills equal, radiant, denticulate and contis sh
nued into the next ftar. | :
Fork. fa. Lig. Arab. p. 133. 2. 6.
Found foffile in Arabia: ae as teres as a pea, the centre lefs
than 2 ‘muftard- feed. Bie
Dedalica. Stars ferries Werethigel: with united retjculate divifions
toothed internally and at the margin. |
Forje. fa. Eg. Arab. p-133-.2.7-
Inhabits the Red Sea; ftars fnowy, very thin and toothed withing |
Monofriata Divifions Gueinteces the old ftars elevated into rough lancegn | i j
late tongue-fhaped gress ;
Forfk. fn. Aig. Arab. p. 133. 2.8.
Tnhabits the Red Sea: fpongy; tough, fnowy.
pa ed to ie centre, the middle ones ovate, divaricate, |
and nearly contiguous, ©
Fort. fa. Aig: Arab. p. 134. 1.9.
Inhabits the Red § Sea; often a foot in diameter.
Crifata, Corals yentricofe-conic, fmooth, rough towards the tip Be
Wag! Stee {tars angular-rounded labyrinthic and furnifhed with
alternately fhorter rows of gills.
Eipet Pflanz, 30 pr 150. 2. 24. tab. 20.
Snhabits fhores of Cina.
Hi i
ai
\ i
:
Py
J
weil) t (wt Rag
p37 baie VAC. ee
3 on :
: } ee AE GAR
mM 8 TEA ED sadn ee SLRS
‘a sGaps PR Sy A
oy
m MUTE TA AVOE aGhy FS,
%
.
<
oc
ee
Ag Bbss Sa .
er
ay
+
‘
Rus.
Pupidata,
Porites.
Digitata.
Damicar-
Mts
Ferrucefa,
Muricata.
=
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora, 629
Unequal, with fpongy papilla and fuperficjal flattith dif-
tant ftars.
Inhabits the Red Sea. Forsk. fn, Bg. Arab. pv i35- 2.14.
Corals conic, grooved; ftars turbinate, with ftraight elon.
gated acute gills. |
Inhabits China. E/per Pflanz. 3. tab. 28.
E. Branched, with difiinét Rars and aa porulous
undulations.
Slightly branched, compofite, rough, with fublftellate
crowded pores.
Soland. and Ellis Corall, p,172. 2.77. tab. 47. fils
- Imper. Hift. Nat. 802. tab, 814. | ;
Morif. Hift. Plant. 3. tab.10. 2.12,
| Periv.Pterig. tab, 20. fig. 15. Knorr delic. t.A.i. f. 3.
Sloane Famaic. tab.18. fig, 14. Gualt. teft. t. 20,
Muf. Gottw. tab. 47. f. 3. Bocce. Muf.t. 9. fa 14.
Inhabits India and South America: clear white, outwardly often
grey: branches patulous, fubdichotomous or alternate, very
obtufe, and rough with eminent dots,
Branches clavate, flattened; ftars fcattered, 6-rayed, with
a projecting vaulted upper margin,
Seba Muf. 3, tab. 109. fige 11.
Soland, and Ellis Corall. p. 170+ 11.74.
Inhabits the Jndian Ocean: refembles the laft.
Coral white, outwardly yellowifh-grey.
Very much branched, the branches tapering and fubdivided ;
ftars crowded, blind, ciliate.
Soland. and Ellis Coral. pe T7O. 4.73:
Morif. Hit. Plant. 3. tab. to. figitte =
Gualt. te. tab.104.b. Kuorr delic. tab. A lie fae
Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 240. tab. 86. fig.
Inhabits Africa and India, and refembles the next, but wants the
wart-like protuberances.
Very much branched, the branches obtufe and furnifhed
with numerous fimpler wart-like fubdiyifions; {tars
{cattered, crowded, ciliate.
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p.172. 2.78.
Weinm. phytanth. 2. p. 426. fig. 2.
Inhabits the African and Indian Oceans.
Compofite and fubimbricate, with obliquely truncate pro-
minent afcending ftars,
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 171. . 76. tab. 57.
Befl. Muf. rab. 26. fig. 4. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. ;
Morif. Hift. Plant. 3, p.656. f. 15. ty 10. Nice
Petivs, prerig. tab. 18, fig. 7. & 18, - Valent.
630
Faftigrata, Coarfe, fubdichotomous, faftigiate: ftars decorticated ou
bi wardly.
Ramea.
Weinm. phytanth, 2. p. 234. tab. 426, fit 9-
“Seba Muf. 3. tab. 116. fig. 5.
1. With long pointed branches, and without {maller fubdivifions,
z. With divaricate branches, and fhort {cattered divergent pointe
3. With afcending ftraight fubequal matted branches &, fabdivifion
4. With decumbent anaftomozing lower branches, and afcendin
5. Branches united into a palin at the bafe, with divergent fu
6, With numerous divergent branches and fubdivifions: cylinde
_ Branches ftriate, fubpionate, sponses truncate, wi
Morif. Hift, Plo 34 po 656. tab. 10. figete
Rumpf. Amb. 6, tab. 87. f. 4. Do auby Mife. tad, 47.
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90: Madrepora.
Valent. Ind. 4. tab. 52. fig. DD.
Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 239. tab. 86. fig.
Eph.Nat. Cur. Dec. ii. A. iil. p. 73. tall a Ie a
Lang. lap. fige Helv. p. 57. tab. 7. 2.1, 2 ae
Sloane Catal, p.2. Hifi, i. p. §3» m 40 tab. is f 4.
Knorr delic. tab. A. iis fig. V5 2+
Valent. Muf. ¥. p. 104. “gh 8. fig. 8
Mu/: Gottw. tab.\48. fig. 2, 3.
Sloane Famaica, 1. p.51. tab. 18, figs 3
Seba Mu/f. 3.-tab. 114. figs 1.
fubdivifions.
‘fhort acute fubdivifions.
Marj. Hit. Mar, tab. 34. 2. 169. f. 1, 2.°t. 354 #170.
Rumpf. Amb. 6, p. 240. tab, 86. fig. 2.
Mori. Hift. Plant, 3. p.657. tab. 10. fig. 10.
Klein dub. p. 18. tad. ii. figel.
Kundan. rar. p- 159. tab. 9. fig. 10, a
divifions.
Sloane Famaica, 1: p. 58. n. 5. tab. 17. figs 3
Martini n. Mannigf. 4. p. tO. ta0.15 fe 1s
of ftars turbinate, ee oe, rounded margins,
Seba Muf, 3. tab. 108. fig. 6
Inhabits lxdia and South. dntevica: white, 3) reddith.
Seba Mu/f: 3. tab. 109. fig. 1, £110, fy 30 t. 126. feide
Inhabits South America: white, nearly a foot high.
terminal ftars.
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. . tab, 194.
Tourn, Inf: tab. 240, Donat. Adr. tad. 0.
Philo. T7anfs 47, pr 105. tab. 4.
Ginan, Adr. \. p. 8. tab, 11. fig § 4
Befl. Muf. tab. 25. Patiala a 70.2.7
Shaw Afr, app» p. 48. n. 36. tab. 36.
Y orrad. Nip. tab. 10. fig. 13.,. Plate. cont» tab, 18,
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 63t
Bonan Muf. Kirch, tab. 285. fig. 6
Knorr delic. \. tab. A, vil. fig. 2.
Inhabits the Indian, Mediterranean and Atlantic feas, 2 feet high:
ftony, ferruginous, and marked with fine longitudinal ftriz,
~ fome of which are undulate.
’
Oculata, ‘Tubular, glabrous, flexuous, obliquely ftriate, with alter-
nate branches and concave ftars pointing 2 ways.
Befler Muf. tab, 25.. Valent. Muf. 1. p. 104. tab. 8.
Weinm. phytant. 2. . 233. tab. 420. a,
Eph. Nat. Cur. Dec. 11. A. 2 Poi Op PAO KS 2
Seba Muf, 3. tab. 116, 2.12... Knorr Delic. t. Av ien.2.
Muf. Gottw. tab. 48. fig. 4. tab, 49. fig. 1
Turgot. Mem. tab.22. BE. Blackw. Herb, tab. 342.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and is found foflile in Europe.
- Coral white, perforated within.
Virginea. San icharcmeus, ftraight, folid, with alternate eminent ftars.
| ; Boccon Muf. p. 256. tab. 9. 2.5. fig.6
Petiv. Gaz, tab, 76. 2.8. dete Sabyoncie i coy
) eee FA aay} wy ue eiladions th aed
git — Pa Veet c Gs BF wa 1 lite
. i 5 4
Z, ere rf oy aT? ek bd
> a
M's Bor ]
e * 20)
‘ : sa ho rm
’ e ~ L.
Thy 4 Z ie : P a ek ot
< :
oA ‘
r . , 4 *
: ¢7
eh) os
7
. > ™
* tela rit <» hot} Bacal stv donle ting ©
' : : *) ee
' 2 - 5 v¢ crue be. Py et Ae
ive ; ai ' % ee. hk @ ~
t f ‘ . aE a °
[ ai 5 oe 4 i 4 kao uaed A
tech Cal wet! Ce 4
A een Cw “ YE, a! ¢ ah b
Nate 4 de satdiide?
. ' ° ey Fee lu > ar
= , Du cee
. c° a4 pi a MGs oe eA] v
, . ast f 7 .
. +a vd %
y s
7
ae iy
oth -
oer MO es eae! £8 AG ees we
° at LONER ha noe AG fe “4 Aig
e) : ' ti ae Bacchi mM, davis hi
*)
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. or. Millepora. 633
Infundibu- Turbinate, ftriate, funnel-form, with flightly prominent
hiformis. {tars within.
Gualt. test. tab. 42. Pall. el. Zooph. p.332. 2-195. .
Inhabits the Jadian Ocean; tefembles M. muricata : white, folic ;
_ probably not of this divifion.
ingulofa- Dichotomous, faftigiate, with terminal turbinate angular
ftars and toothed gills: «
Seba Muf. 3. tab..109. f 2) 3¢
Knorr delic. 1. tab. A. Ww. fi 5. . .
Inkabits the American feas: fhort, thick; cellular, fmooth, white.
Difecides. Difk-fhaped, fomewhat pedunculate and roughifh, with
Be. marginal fafciculate ftars.
k Pail. el Zeoph. p. 306. 2. 177. :
Inhabits the Indian Ocean: probably not of this tribe.
Shaleidi- With prominent remote cylindrical tubes of ftars lameilat®
Cum» without and within. |
Fork. fu, egypt. Arab. pi G63 WULF <
Inhabits the Red fea: youghifh ; of an uncertain tribe.
Concamera- Flat, with remote ftars a little prominent at the margin,
tae the interftices lamellate.
Forfk. fa. AEg. Arab. p. 136. 2. 18.
Found fofile; of an uncertain tribe.
Rofacea, Furnithed with a ftem and branched, the lefler branches
cylindrical, afcending and apprefled : {tars terminal.
Efper Pflanz. 3. p. 115. 2-13. tab. 15. fig. 2--4«
Knorr delic. nat. 1, tad. A. 2.f- 2. ;
Inhabits-——=rofy, white or grey.
=~
‘Ol. MILLEPORA. Animal an Hydra of
Polype: coral mottly branched and co-
sh: | vered with cylindrical turbinate pores.
| ee Mutlepare.
Akicornis. Branched, compreffed, ftraight, with fcattered hard!y vifible.
; Fi pores.
ae Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 419. _
se Sloane Famaica, 1. tab. 17 fig. 16
Scland. and Ellis Corall. p, 14i. 2. 196
Morif. Hif, Plant. 3. p. 656. fig. 15s tab, 10. me 24. 276
VOL. IV.—4h . Petiw.
634 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora:
Petiv. Prerig. tab, 18. fig. 13. Edw. av. tab. 04.
Llwyd lith. p. 6. n.92,93. tab. 3. a LY vy
Seba Muf. 3. tab.106. n. 8. tab, 114. 2. ¥. tab, 11600. 8. a
Knorr delice: 1. tab, Av2. 2.30 : q
Inhabits the Indian and American {eas, and is often found inery
ting pieces of rock, gorgonia and cocoa-nuts; dull white w
fometimes a yellowith tinge, fmooth, folid, {tony, fometim
brittle, with very minute remote pores, f
Carulea. Fyat, rough, divided into thick plates bending differer
. ways, the tops of which are fometimes lobed and ho;
fides furnifhed with cylindrical fubftellate pores, @
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 142. 2.20. tabs 12. f. 4
Petiv. Gaz. tab. ro. fig. 12. i”
Found in vaft mafles in the Eaf Indian Ocean: the lamine
plates generally half an inch thick and fu'l of minute pore:
between the ftar-like cells: an intermediate fpecies betweer
the Madrepores and Millepores.
Ajpera. Somewhat compreffed and muricate, with eminent pores
which are here and there cleft.
Gualt. teh. tab. 55. Marf. Hist. tab. 32. f. 1 52-157.
AB. Nidros. 4. p. 64. tab, 2. fig. 20—22. ie
Inhabits the Mediterranean and: Noraway feas: ereét, pointing th
ways, roundith, with crowded pores at thé branches cleft.
the lower fide. |
oe ee ee ee
Solida. Turbinate, with very crowded angular pores.
Found caft on the fhores of Gothland.
Tubes of fores with tranfverfe divifions within.
Truncatac Dichotomous, ere&t, with truncate branches.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 141.0. 18. tab. 23. f. ban8,
Philofoph. Tranfa&. 67. tab. 17. f. I-98, .
Ad, Hafna. 10. p. 258. tab. 9. fig. 10.
Ginann. op. pofth. 2. p.8. tab. 1. figs 3.
Marf. Hift, Mar. p.145. tab. 32. fr 154.
Muf. Loch. tab. 23. Donat. Adr, S85 fabio Gs
Cavolin. pol, mar. 1. tab. 3. f.9—11. 21. & te 2 ON le 4
Inhabits the Mediterranean and North feas: yellowifh-grey an
appearing as if covered with a coat of varnith, very brittl
within greyith : 4ranches divaricate and fubdichotomous; th
pores placed in a quincunx order. t,'
Minaeca, ‘Vety minute, branching into {mall lobes and covered wi
very {mall pores. |
Soland. and Ellis Corall. Pil 37s. 142.
a ry yi.
ea gat ete 4: REE
tA ses ay toate,
cot piel S44 Yesih,
7 4 "
7, af ‘i
bata el Boe nie
¥ ef
:
PONS eee
4 itp ¢ ie ‘ e
ae Sa Semen
rere ge
fey i pts han the @ |
yoy oat Ga ae
qi Taio en ea it; ¥;
¥ aS,
>
yas het +) Perenal pak Bes ae oe
ehiVak F 4, aah <4 ha Rae ai
Bi eeas ae.
SR Avast:
avy |
yk ibe
} sate, ye
BN swatch.
BE ia Ura — iene
“eae
me Oh st ee On, ne
se) eran Bt ah Ae
i
RyEeRr rr
ers Angary
oy vl os ?
ae
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. 635
Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas: a beautiful little cora!
and the {malleft of its genus, being feldom above a quarter of
an inch high: the whole furface when magnified appears full
of minute white blind. pores, and on the tops of the lobes are
feveral {cattered holes furrounded with a margin: the baie is
broad, by which it adheres to fhells, corals and rocks,
* Cervicor- A little compreffed, dichotomous, with cells on both fides,
NLS»
* Shene?.
a3 :
Pumilas
Comprefia.
and tubular fomewhat prominent florets.
Soland. and Ellis Eorall. p. 134.2. 8.
Borlafe Cornwall, 1ab.24. fig. 7.
Mar). Hifl. Mar. p. 134. 140.32. fi 152, 153.
Bonan. Muf. Kirch. tab. 280. 2. 13.
Ginann. op pohh. 2. tab.5. f. 14,
inhabits the Mediterranean and Coarnifh Coaft ; 6 inches high :
reddith or yellowifh-brown, within whitifh; branched like
the horns of a ftag, and appearing as if covered with varnihh ;
very brittle and much narrower than M. fafcialis, bet not fo
flat: a few of the pores are divided at thé bafe as in M. afpera.
Compreffed and flightly branched, with cells on both fides
difpofed in alternate rows; cells turbinate with a gap-
ing mouth and covered with a helmet, the under-lip
furnifhed with a {mall tooth.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p.135.n. 9.
Found near Aberdeen, adhering to rocks; of a bright fhinirg
white colour, and appearing as if covered witha filver varnith.
Depreifed, with {cattered irregular retufe branches every
where porous and rouenipy
_Marf. Hifi. Mar. tab. 36. -f..175.
Inhabits the Mediterranean, on thells and rocks, 3 inches high;
folid, very much branched, pale grey, withih white.
Furnifhed with a ftem flightly branched and a little com-
preficd: branches diftant: pores every where a little
prominent and rough.
Inhabits the Mediterranean.
Lichen Caulefcent, decumbent, with waved nearly oppofite denti-
aes.
culate branches: pores a little prominent on the up] ec
fide and ftriate beneath.
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 416.
Ellis Corallines, p. 95-tab. 35. f B.b.
Marf. fifi. Mar. tab. 33 fs 162—i64,
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. f. 10.
Gin, Adr. i. tab. \. eras apts Zoapb- ite Py ees
Inhabits the Mediterranean and Eur. opean coatts, on tones and cther:
marine fubftances; milk-white, very brittle and about 2 irches
long. 412 Vislaceg.
. 636. . WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91: Millepora.
Viclacea. Fiat, beara; with ereét flexuous round branches a litth
3 -compreffed, with | a porous future beicompallineg th
Margin. — |
Soland. and Ellis Corall. pe 140. #. 17.
Inhabits the South Sea fflands, about 3 2 inches high; fine viol of
blue, with 2 rows of {mall pores each fide the margin befide
the line of larger ones furrounding it: furface rough, with |
“here and there clutters of little ftuds. a
T ubulifera. Solid, branched, with tubular feattered pores; branche
a confluent, with tapering rough extremities. Le
Marf. Hit. Mar. p.147. tab. 31. fig. 147,148, :
Inhabits the Sicilian {eas ; about 4 inches high, white, folid, th
trunk and larger branches fmooth. :
+ Faftialis Membranaccous, flat, narrow, branched, flexuous, wit |
| pores on both fides, | y
Ellis Corall. p. 72. tab. 30. fi g b. a
Borlafe Cornwall, tab. 24. fg. 6 q
Marf. Hift. Mar. p.148. tab. 33. fg. 160. ite 13
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 13 A i a
Inhabits the Mediterrancan and the coaft of ahi Tle of Wight, a
grows in irregular maffes: branches flat, narrow and irregular
{ubdivided, which coalefce, twift and'branch out again, lea
ing holfow' {paces between them ; ; about 6 inches i in dana
PEoltacea. Foliaceous, flexuous, uniting here and there at the extres |
inities, and covered with hardly vilible pores on bot |
furfaces: |
Ellis Coral. p. 71. tab. 30. fig. A, B,C. .
Found growing to an oyfter- -thell at the Lhe of ree j om
inehes toa foot wey white, ftony. se
Zeylanica. Compofed of thin concrefcent irregularly divided — memy
~ *"' branes, with rows-of oblong cells each fide. :
Pall. el. Zoaph: PAA LO er.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean: white.
Fornicalefi Cruftaceous, with rows of vaulted cells furnifhed with
~ " *" final] ringent lip and clofed i a membrane. she
Pall, el. Zeoph. p. 47. a. 12.
Inhabits South America, aGhering to other corallines: refemb
: Eh Fluftra Pileccay and may probably be a ‘Cellepare.
Cruftulenta Chideeena® fore ele pH and irregularly thape
| with rows of oblong cells ¢] lojed by a a | membrane, a
very entire divifions. Malis ria ae
Be ro) Mord Aedibong gs
1) by SOLD Atty ene warm de onl, wa:
whbel a sp welts pits Bia te oh
At a a4 be re Ny) BK ed Aci a
ait ti idly degtns ‘hice pets Bon 4)
a iro ap!
Ae aa bt 4 "eae ee
ey aT es seg wits ret
wh eo (
ca hy
ah fii | rf. “hag ae
Le Se ape uae
aa ae ie ee ih ere es
47h els ate tothe a jer
a Oat tian,
te WERT AR Re lags tye
gh ity deities HHS tthe. bobiutiee
mi tepeeaaace ta yi te
shar har ee dest attic
% yiprad dew biress hee eal, “ae ee ae
Poy SAS oil ES Meher
he i” BO ok ith Tale ap, a ea a4
peel. ' Cie at pei OS Sine melt
cio tite ee nas *
eee ON G4 Cia ae
et pes ars
| ae
we
A on a _ ee
Ad eT
y y
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. 637 °
Baker op. fubf. 1. p. 83. tab.7. fig» 4, 5s
Scha Muf. 3, tab, 100. f. 2. int
Inhabits the falt dykes of Holland, and the Atlantic: greyith-
white, aud forming fubglobular maffes.
Erofa. — Cruftaceous, with open cells pectinate at the lateral margin.
4 Pall. el. Zooph. p-38.%.7- pati bem
Inhabits the american Ocean, affixed to rocks,
Cells with erect fubulate teeth, about 4 each fide.
Reticulata. Membranaccous, with anaftomofing depreffed linear
‘branches rough on the upper furtace, with prominent
ores.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 139. 2. 15¢
Ginann. op, pofth. 1. p. 9. tab, 4. fig. 8.
Argenv. Oryd. p. 367. tab. 22. f. 5+
Bonan. Muf, Kirch. 3. p, 266. 2.14. tab. 43. fo 12.
Marf, Hift. Mar. tab. 34. fig. 165, 166.
Roques de Maum. Polyp, p.72. tab. 15. C. |
Inhabits the Mediterranean and Weft Indies: white, brittle, hori-
zontal, conyolute and very much branched, the reticulate
branches growing in an undulate manner and coalefcing here
_ and there; the upper furface rough with pointed pores, the
under furface ftriate. ¥
*Cz/lulofa. Membranaceous, reticulate, funnel-form, irregularly waved
ye and plaited at the margin, with numerous pores on one
fila’ y : |
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 169.
_ Ellis Corall. p.72. tab. 25. fig. D.d. F,
Solander aud Ellis Corall. p. 138. 2-14.
Pontopp. Hik. Norw..1, tab. 14. f. Fe
A&. Nidrof. 4. p.77. tab. 3. fi t. d. f. fige 3
Argenv. Ory, tab. 22, fig, 2. D?aub. Mifc, tab. 23,
Rumpf. Amb. 6, p. 247. tab. 87.f. 5,
Bonan. Muf. Kirch. tab. 286. fig. 10.
Borlafe Cornwall, tab.24. fig. 10.
Kundm. rer. nat. t.12.f-3. Muf. Gottw. t, 48. f..5-
Marf, Hif. Mar. p. 149. tah. 33. f. 161.212.
Ginan. Adr, tab. 4. fig. g- Knorr Delic. t. A. iii. f. 3-
Watch. Naturf. 3.tab.5. fz. Chabr. Str. ic. 577.
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. fig. 11. tab. tol, f. 5, 6.
Cavol. pol. mar. 1. tab. 3. fi V2—1S.
Inhabits the Med:terranean and European feas, fixed to marine-
a _ fubftances, and refembles a piece of lace, confifting of a flat
erect undulating membrane covered with large regular perfo-
rations, fometimes difpofed in a cup-fhaped form, at other
times running into Joofe folds with 2 waved margin like a
ae. rute; about 3 inches high, folid, brittle, white or yellowith-
: . grey, with very vivacious polypes. Clath=
638
Ci lathrata.
Reticulum.
AY pongites,
Cortacea.
Cal area.
* Polymore
pha.
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ox. Millepora.
Umbilicate, reticulate, with flat dichotomous anaftomifing
branches porous on one furface, _
Pall. el. Zooph, ~. 145. 2.149
Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and appears an intermediate fpecies”
between M, cellulofa and lichenoides : white, and feated on a
folid centre, ©
Compofed of very much branched anaftomofing cancellate
threads.
Inhabits the Mediterranean, covering the furface of fhells and thel
roots of Fuci: refembles a {pider’s web, and is compofed of |
fine capillary threads.
Caulefcent, ered, with angular imbricate anaftomofing —
branches.
Muf. Teffin, 118. tab. 11. F 2.
Inhabits refembles a fponge, about a foot long: pores not
vifible.
Submembranaceous, femiorbicular and nearly horizontal,
with a few pores on the lower furface.
Shaw Afr. app. p. 47. fig...
Bonan. Muf Kirch. tab. 289. fig. 16.
Cavzlin. pol. mar. 3. p. 258. tad. 9. fig. 15
Inhabits the Atlantic and Numidian feas, sania the ftems of the |
Fucus cartilagineus, and forming covers for the chambers of
other corals : probably not of this genus.
Branched, milk-white, folid, -dichosSmous, with tapering —
coalefcing fubdivifions.
Sclander and Ellis Coral. p 129. m.1. t, 23. f. 136
Inhabits the Mediterranean; 4 inches high.
Branches growing {maller towards the end, and eaonly regu-
larly fubdivided.
Cruftaceous, folid, irregularly fhaped, but generally branch-
ed and tuberculate, and without vifible pores.
Ellis Corall. p.76. tab. 27. ¢. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23.
Borl. Corny. p. 293. f. 2-5. Blackw. Herb. t. 343.
Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. 130. 0. 2.
Petiv. pterogr. tab. 18. f.5. Sloane Famaica, i. t. 18. f.2.
Plane. conch, tab. 10, fig.c.b. tab. 13-—17.
Bonan, Muf Kirch. rab. 289. fige15.
Giaann, op. poh. 1. p. 1. tab. 1. fig. 2.
Seba Mf, 3. tab. 108. fig. 8. tab. 416. fig. 6,7
Inhabits moft European {eas, and is the Siri Coral of the ©
fhops; in many places it grows in fuch abundance that it is
burnt for manure ; its colour is either red, yellowith, greenifh
: cine-
ng he ee ee ere eR es tS an ¥f
’ Gow a, t : -
4 r CG , ; | ah a get t é S -.
w : . 2 +, rr 3 As oe? , « ‘ , . us
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[ : i t € Ce. *
ay weed bith 4 ay eo
E: / 5 Rae he { ak, | + aN “s fi Beh FY
Ree t w J . F ae ee
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WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 645
95. GORGONIA. Animal erowing in the
form of a plant: /lem coriaceous, corky,
woody, horny, or bony, compofed of
glaffy fibres, or like ftone, firiate, taper-
ing, dilated at the bafe, covered with a
vatcular or cellular flefh or bark, and
becoming fpongy and friable when dry:
mouths or florets covering the furface of
the {tem and polype-bearing.
Lepadifera Dichotomous, with crowded imbricate reflected companu-
Vertic
Tif.
late mouths or florets.
Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 84. 2.8, tab.13. fig. 1, 2.
Pontopp. Norw.\ p.252. 140.13. fige ile
Gunner. AG. Nidros. 2. p. 321. tad. Q.
Cluf. Exot. 122. tab.123. Befl. Muf. tab..24,
Bafter op. fubf. 2. p. 30. tab. 13. fig. 1. hi)
Inhabits the Norway ‘cas; near 2 feet high: flefh pale, covered™
with minute whitish feales: florets covered with white imbricate
fcales, and have the appearance of fmall Bernacles: fem white
with a ftony bafe and cartilaginous branches, i
illas Pinnate, branched, with alternate parallel fubdivifions
covered with yerticillate incurved florets.
Ellis Corall, p. 60. tab. 26. fig.S, T, V.
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 83.2.7.
Mar}. Hift. Mar. p. 101. tab. 20. fig 94—96.
Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas: 2—3 feet high;
Stem very brittle, white or yellowith, compofed of layers of a
fhining Aone! fhelly fubftance: fefh covered with white glafiy
{cales: branches flexile.
' Placomute Branching both ways, with flexuous. rarely anaftomofing
branches covered with ¢gonic florets,
Ellis Corall. p.67. tab 27. fg aA. Ax. A2.A 3.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p.86.2.1Q. fs
Guuner AG. Nidros 3. p.%. tab. i.
Breyn. ean tab. 29, Borl. Cornav. p. 238. tab. f. i.
Marf. fift. Mar. p.93. tab. 17. p.157. tab. 35. fi. 171.
Pontopp. Hif. Norw. 1. p. 273. tab. 1. 2. 2, 3.
Inhabits European and Indian feas; 2 feet high.
Stem erect, woody, yellow, {carlet, reddith or cinereous: Branches
flattifh, bending irregularly towards each other and rarely
uniting: florets {urreunded at the top with {mall f{pines.
, Mollisy
646 _.; WORMS. ZOOQPHYTA. 95% Gorgonia.
mis
Mollis. _ Coriaceous, dichotomous, with Perpendicg iat tubular flore
Pallas el. Zooph, p 203..2.130. -
Inhabits the Mediterranean; nearly 15 foot: roe browne et,
with long gene branches and brown si v
Succinea. ‘Rai, amber-colour, dichotomous, figifhs the {tem cover |
with tubercular gaping florets, ©
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 200: nm. 128. —
Inhabits very rare, above half a foot high, with a tef ta
ceous item, . - ,,
Americana. Branched and fubdivided, the fubdivifions ue onal
depreffed with rows of fuckers on each margin: flefh |
yellowith, pale purple within: bone horny. 4
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 87. n. 11. tab. 14. fig. 3s
Inhabits the Wef Indies: purplith or yellowith; refembles | (
fetofa, 4
Exferta, Round, with a few alternate branches: florets alternate, |
8-valved: flefh covered with. minute white fale s: |
‘bone brownifh, horny. :
' Solander and Ellis Coral, p- 87. a. 12. tab, 15. fig. 1, 2 k |
Inhabits the We@ Indies; about 2. feet high: bennrhus lang, : ne |
der, white; polypes with 8 tentacula, and exferted, Ri
Patula. Compreffed, with flexuous fubpinnate branches, crim
a with 2 rows of florets each fide, each furrounded y
a whitifh ring: bone brownifh, horny.
Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. 88. 2.13. tab.15. fig. 3, 4.
Inhabits the Mediterranean. 4
a
Ceratophyta Branched, with divaricate ere& fubdivifions each market
er hai with 2 furrows: florets white, in irregular row
flefh purple: bone black, horny.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p, 8%. 1. 44 tab. 12. fig. 2, 3,
Pluk, Amal. p. 102. t. 454. f.13- Bocce. Muy. tab. p.8.
Pet. Gaz. tab. 31. f. 8 Muf. Gottw. t. 46. file
Marf. Hift. Mar. p.99- tab.19. 2-83.
» Catefy Carol. 2. tab. 13. Turgot Mem. t. 23. B. P
Seba Muf. 3, tab. 107. 2.3. Kworr Delic. t. A. Ve Me 2. a
Inhabits the Mediterranean, Atlamtic and Seuth American i
about a foot high: fle/b bright en oa
Tuncea With a very fimple round ftem tapering both ways? ‘bon
bee dufky, horny: tleth orange-colour with 2 furrows
florets longifh.
pelagaen and as Corall, ps: Br. 2. 3:
=
be
; %
Ta ae att HH. af
; ~
dats iia. Fe
Pes rl
peer LON
hy ti chit 4 sae gn Lo
wade eeation drier dy
Rina. 2 hw Os vane .
siaeniod bite
Py lier ry errr yt
PeeeT se oa
ao | ti mentee yeas Jt
FM Ee af
ta SENSITIVE reer i
piux 2 MA 33 nee
| Hateiibeaseriis Wea x ey
i vs! sedi te. ee | tHE "
l; te She 2: (Anaeleeaing |
} eagdur. SY ae sei ici
BE Teapay,
Siok ae ‘atk koa
sail jusaaak ee mh
ere ee i Siig
pap a
v? aie ih el
bi HS OS 9 .
ae eh Share
} a 4
Radicata.
Suberofa,
ae: sete
beg Seba Mu. 3. i OL ie id a
2 late
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 647
“Inhabits the American Ifands, mieia to ftones: about 3 feet
long, and very flexible when alive,
Compreffed, branched zit fabdivided ;’ bone flat, horny:
fleth fearlet, covered with minute florets.
Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 80.2. 2. tab. Us | Va
‘Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope: bright flame-colour.
Fan-fhaped, fubreticulate, with numerous round divergent
branches: flefh reddifh, ‘covered with florets.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. io: n. 1. tab. 10.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean: ftem fhort, rifing from a broad bafe,
fending forth 2 or 3 thick branches, from which proceed many
long flender {maller ones al] tending to the ciscumference and
united here and there by lefler fide ones, forming a kind of
net-work,
Subdichotomous, with divaricate flender branches:
violet, covered with minute tubercles.
Pallas el. ‘Zoot. Dib 7s ty YL Gn. |
Inhabits South America: round, fmooth, blackith, the ends of the
branches yellow.
“fleth
Dichotomous, round, pith divaricate flender pianeles :
flefh red, with numerous hairy florets.
Rumpf. Amb. ©. p. 223. tab. 83.
Inhabits the Inxdian Ocean; a foot ane black, ae and fre-
queutly found with bernacles adhering to it.
with numerous very long fimple divifions: flefh
"fmooth, with {cattered syd pores.
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 189, 2. 120.
Inhabits the Izdian Ocean; 2-6 fous long :
vered with a calcareous coat, and fexile.
brown, horny, ce-
Very much branched; corky, with cares minute f{cattered
pores, and many-cleft at the bafe..
Seba Muf. 3 tab. 100, x. 6.
Inhabits African {eas : abdictiotuindusy rb of the fubftance
and appearance of cork, with a branched. trunk 2 inches high.
Woody, very much branched, diffufe, the branches compref-
fed & grooved, & covered ‘with fubftellatefcattered pores.
Ellis Corall. p. 64. t. 26, fig. P, Qs Soland. kA meh oa Q3. 7.19.
_ Turgot Mem. Infir. tab, 22% ‘fle.
Inhabits Jndia and Arica; near 3 feet high: fefh red, fpongy :
Lone pale.sed, corky :. branches long, round, erect.
Coralloides.
648 = «WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia.
Coralloides: Woody, erect, fubdichotomous and varioufly fhaped: fi
"5 5 + -gofy, tuberous, with ftellate tuberculate florets. |
Bocce. Obj: Ep. tab. p. 15. ’ |
Inhabits the Mediterranean; near a foot long: pale grey, ve
tough, with yellow florets.
Elongata. Dichotomous, divaricate, with the flefh red and cover
with papillous fcattered fubimbricate pores.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p; 96. 2.23.00 .
_ Jnhabits the Atlantic: pale, brittle, 4 feet long: branches {qua
with rows of pores at the angles, | a
Scirpea, Wery fimplé, ftraight, with a decompofite leafy bafe, at
why foft tuberculate flefh. » Ne |
Pallas et. Zooph. p. 182. 2 113. J
Inhabits the /ndian fea: brown, tapering towards the tip: 1
flefh cinereous when dry. | 4
>
Setacea. Simple, rigid, with a calcareous white fubtuberculate fle
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 182. 2. 114.
Inhabits the American Ocean: blackifh.
Fiminalit. Very long, depreffed, branched, with ereét fubdivifion
fleth yellow: florets feated along cach margin of t
branches. | ey } ie
Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 82... 5. tab. 12. f. V2 |
Inhabits the Mediterranean and Atlantic; above a foot hig
branches long, flender: florets white, with 8 tentacula or claw
bone blackifh, horny. ai 3
Msricata. Round, with depreffed fubdivided branches: flefh fir
whitifh, covered with erect cylindrical {pinous floret
bone 2-edged, blackith. Wer? .
Catefby Carol. 3. tab. 37. . Lurgot Mem. t. 23. A.
Solander and Ellis Corali. p. 82. . 6.
Fetiv. pterigr. tab. 18. fig, 9} 10+ (ane oul
Knorr Delic. tabs A, Vi. 1. 4. | 4
Ginan. Adr. 1. p.t6. tab. 10. fF, 23» .
Inhabits.about the American [lands 2—3 feet high: coriaceou
horny, with a white medullary nerve. ! i.
*Verrucofa, Bifarious, with round flexuous. branches and a whit
calcareous bark covered with white prominent florel
- Phils. Tranfad. 44. p.51. tab. 2. & 50. t. 34. fil. a.
“Marf. Hif. Mar. p.19. 96.104, #4. 16. 18. 21.
Seba Muf, 3. tab. 106. 2.3. Cavol. pole Mar. 1-t.1.
Knorr Delicet. tab. As Ve fige%s
Vat ey, Vee Pbt ie VA ed ae 2
by an 4 ¥ 1 , Tg 1 thy "
r A 4) x yt tae fs ” oe :
A: IDO. )
i a ibe 1 ER, yo hy ne
ee
es aD, ia
a oa ally uf Rr} ih ya
: meguil m3) ev) 7) aay
5 ‘ B ae 2 4 aoe iM ny! ,, +4 . . se sua
4 ye yi Om. i , + (ies 7
ae K, S078 tor Ke
* e F508 a yet paths La Ned
poe ou x jae ial wih ; ie
ss
“WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 649
| Gtnann. Adr. 1. p. 14. tab 7, fig. 20s 215
Solander and Etlts Corall. p. 89. n. 14.
Inhabits the Mediterranean, Weft Indian and Britifh feas, adher-
ing to rocks or incrufting the Lepas calceolus: a foot and half
high or more, and grows ina fan-fhaped manner: when dry is
of a dirty-white or cinereous colour: done of a iubitance be-
tween wood and horn.
Antipatbess Shrubby, mie ere alternate panicled branches: bone with
} PAncepis
hi
o/s *
a t
flexuous ftriz.
Valent. Ind. litt. po 501. tab. 8 fig. 3. a.
Valentyn. Ind 4. tab. 2.2 §1. epit. p28,
Seba Muf, 3. tab. 104. ns 2. t. 107. 2. he
Ginunn. Adr. \,p.17. tab 13,14. fF 29,
Knorr Delic. tab. A. is ft. t. Avvi. fit. Donat. Monet. Lents
Muf. Gottw. p. 63. tab. 49. fig 4
Inhabits the dzdian and ees feas; above 2 feet high:
horny, deep black, with a grey bark, his affords the black
Coral of the fieps,
Slightly branched, with compreffed {tem and branches, each -
with a row of florets along both the margins.
Ellis Corall p. 68. tab.27. fig. gen 20
| Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 89 2 15-
Petiv, perig. tab.18. f 12. Catefoy Carol. 2. t. 34.
Sloane Jamaica \. p 60.115. tab 24. figs 4
‘Inhabit: the American and Britifp coasts; nearly 2 feet high:
flee calcareous: bone roundifh, fimall at the ends, of a horny
leathery ‘texture: when recent of a fine vielet colour, but
when dry yellowifh or white.
With fpread irregular flightly tapering branches: fi-fh red,
fott, flippery and full of -minute pores: bone ftony,
bright red and irregularly ftriate. “Red Coral.
Solander and Ellis Corall p go. 2.16 tab. 13. f. 35 4.
Ellis Corall, ».93. tab. 35. fig.a
Donati Adr. p» 43 tab. 5. Ete, pol. mare ste 2s
Binan Muf Kirch. p 255. tab. p. aye |
Tournef. Inf. p. §72. tah. 339.
Marf Huh. Mar. p 108 tab. 22-29 p. 158. tabe 440i f- 182.
Kyorr Dehe. tab. A n 1,2. tab. A.M. 1.4,
“Seba Muf 3. tab 115. fig.1—7.
inhabits the Mediterranean and Red Sea; is very beautiful, valu-
abe, and grows to about a footin height: pores or Sforets inre-
gularly placed and a little prominent, confilting of 8 valves,
from which proceed the polypes with 3 tentac ula.
VYOUL.IV,—4¢4N Craffa.
Pinnatas
Sanguino-
lenta.
Violactte
Seto/as:
Petechs-
TANS.
~ WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia.
Round, dichotomous, with long thick divaricate ere&t”
_. branches: flreth thick, violet, with fmali prominen
approximate equidiftant pores: bone dark brown, (
horny. a
Soland:r and Ellis Corall. p.9t. #17. 1
AA. Parts. 1700. pr 34. tab. 2 te
Hughes Hist. Barbad. tab. 27 fe t. | Af
Ihavits the West Indies: flurets with 8 tentacula.
A little eoniprettac and pinnate with compreffed very fia
ple branches : fle(h red, with oblong pores. 7
Seba Muf. 3. te 114. f. 3. D’ "aubent. it. Mife. 48
Breyn. prodr. 3. p- 34+ tab. 30. . |
Inhabits the dfrican and North Seas; i feet high; horny,
brown, yellowith on \ the branches. 4
Flat, very much branched and fubdivided, with yellow
bark and purple pores in double rows. AG
Shaw Natur, Mifell. tab. 263,
Inhabits the: Mediterranean and Atlantic {eas: a foot high.
Trunk flat, branched ; the éranches pinnate, the fmaller ones oe
fubdivided and dichotomous; éowé horny: Pik fmooth wit
numerous iirute tuberculate pores difpofed in a double row 4
cn the margins of the branches. | Pike i
A little depreffed with pinnate branches: bark violet, neal 7
fquare, with fomewhat prominent pores. A
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 176. 2. 108. a
Inhabits the American feas; above a foot long, horny, and often
with the Lepas calceolus oe to it. a
Round, pinnate, with diffufe fubdivifions bad puzplith bak 4
Olear Muf tab. 35. fig. Befl. Muf. Lochn, t. 24.
Sheare Jamaica, i. Pp $7- 2 14. tab. 22. f. {——3.
Catefey Carolina, 2. tab. 45. .
Morif. Hifi. t lant. 3. p.652. £, 10. 2.10. - 4
Inhabits the Mediterranean and American feas: very upright,
nearly 2 feet high, the old bark often greyifh or incrufted with . |
a ycllowith or white calcareous matter.
Subdichotomous, very much branched, with a yellow Jai |
grooved bark covered with red pores. |
Ma f if. Mar. p. 133. tab, 20 fig. 89-93
mnsees about 2 feet ss hore}, black, with amber
coloured ramifications.
It
c \;
i)
‘ } : ‘Pedlinatas q
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95- Gorgonia. 651
=
e
pe ehieate. ‘Round, with parallei afcending fimple branches inclining
the fame way: bark red, with gibbous fcattered pores :
bone white, hard, brie,
Seba Muf, 3 tab. 10%, fiz. a,’
Solander €3 Ellis Coral. p. 85. 7. 9.
Inhabits the East Indies: branch all from one fide.
-Abittina, Branched and fubdivided: bark yellow with rows of purple
| florets each fide: bone horny, vellowith.
Solanda and Ells Corall. p 95. 2.23. tab. 10.
Plukenet dmalth tab. 452 f. 3. |
Inhabits Africa; avout a toot high, and often covered with frat
bernacies: flat, with the older oranches isregular, the younger
ones pinnate like the Sertularia abietina.
Calyendata, Branched and fubdivided, with ere@ thick ramifications
covered with truncate papille: fiefh cinereous without
and purplith within, furnithed with large oe
florets: bone dark brown, horny.
Tahabits -Solander and Els Corall. p. 95. 2. 2S
=.)
?
| Brigreus, With very few thicker branches and dilated Sate fiefh pale.
* grey without and whitith within: bone compofed of
{mall purple glafly needles irregularly and lolly dif-
pofed jongitudinally.
Solander and Elus Corall. p. 93. 2 20. tabs 14, jig. 1; 2.
Inhabits the West Indies ; relembles an Alcyonium,
Florets large, prominent, numerous and irreguiarly difpofed,
Postalina, Reticulate, with the branches compreffed externally at the
| fides: bark red.
Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 205. tab. 89. fige te
Inhabits the /ndian Ocean: black or brown. -
Reticulum. KReticulate, with very clofe-fet round ramifications and red
| tuberculate bark,
Seba Mu. 3. tab. 105, 2.16 tab.107. 2.6,
Inhabits the Indian Ocean: very ponderous, grey.
Belechres. Reticulate, woody, with round ramifications and {mooth
bark covered with fimple pores,
F Pallas el. ets p 108.” 103. ;
Innabits near 2 palms high: pale with a thin reddifh-grey
bark.
; © Flabetlurs Reticulate, otth the branches compreffed on the inner fide:
bars yellow or purpliin: bone biack, horny and flighty
{triate on the larger branches. Penus’ 5 ad met
4 Nee cog si, ey
652 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96 Aleyenivm.
Ellis Coral. ps As sig 26 A’ pai, pterigr. tab, 18, ze 8.
Bef] Mufvtah. 24. ‘Okar Muf. p. 09. t. 39-f- 2-
Bonan Muf Kirch. p. 220. 0.13 fig. pe 286, |
Torrub. Hit Hifpan. tab. 10. figet2,
Marl. Hilt. Mar. #. 100. tab. 19. ws 84.
Turgot Mem: Infir. tab. 23 fe D
Knorr Dele. tas, A. 12, fg re A 13. f. 1, 2.
Inhabits moft teas, and is: vsti feveral feet high and expanded
into a l.rgefurface: flexile, horny, black, the older bark whitifh
or grey : pores irregularly placed, but generally in the form of
@ quincunx : trunk and branches pinnate, and by mezns of the |
fmaller branches blending together mein an ee kind of @
net-work :. _pelypes with 8 iiss |
96. ALCYONIUM. ‘Animal generally grow-
ing in the form of a plant: Jiem fixed,
flethy, gelatinous, {pongy or coriaceous,
befet with poly pe-teatine ftellate cells.
Arborenm. Stem eo, with obtufe brandhey and papillary PORES
ee ve mas Shaw Natur. Mafceil.. tab. 334« Mis, Te. 120. t. 10.
A&. Nidrof. 4. p. 87. tab. 11. fig. 18
Paontopp. Norew. p 274,275. tab.t2. 2. as +
Kelreut. nov. Comm. Petrop. 7. pe 3450 te 33s t4-.
Inhabits the Indian and North Seas, and grows to 6 or 7 {cet in
heighth: frefi thick, rofy, with tubercles unequally difpofed,
within more yellow, with a whitifh harder fubitance refem-
bling the bony part of @ dred nd” : 2 yes big rugged and ©
irpegular, .
Exas. Stem arborefcent, coriaceous, ‘fearlet and branched uh,
: _ the top, with papillary Pee
Mary. Hifi. Mar p.85. 163. tab. 11. 2.74,75. 2%. 38s 39.
Bobad. Mar. p. tig. tab. 9. fig. 6
Plane. AG. Senens. 2. p. 222. tabs 8. 6-8,
Petiv. Pl Ital tab. i. fig. 2, 4.
Ginans. ddr. 1. ~ 45. tab..50.
Schaffer Blumenpol. 1755-.1ab 3.
_ Inhabits the Mediterraneaz, 2fixcd to rocks and fhells, and grows
_ to half afoot high and as thick as a.finger: imeoth, white
within with a harder central fubfance : oviparous..
* Divisatum Wii death: nia: oblong, \dbed: of a coriaceous wrinkled fub-
- 4 1s. ftance.covered with minute papilla... Deed Man’ s Hand.
Elks Cork, p $3. tad. 32. 7g, aA. A, 2.
Philo. Tran. 54.6120 f.10—13. Barr, re bik poi ai
i
“i Le
ie’
tS,
he f
i. oh -
~*
y } ety wal
aun
alee Les
a
{
‘
. uf “7 1”
x
~
*
é »'
ae q é
+ « ‘* oo;
or ® a,
“ert 7
Tt a 4
ae
ou SDS
ee ‘eo
de at
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96. Aleyonium. 653
AB. Paris. 1742. p- 204 tab. 9. fe. 5
Baker op. fubf. i. p. 24. tab. 3. fig. 6
finde | European Coasts, adhering to Mises and fhélls, of a flefhy
* coriaceous fub{tance, pale reddifh-grey without, whitifh withe
in, and covered wat iteliate papille protading poly pes with
8 rie
aie Roundifh, ficthy, livid, covered with obtufely rayed yellow
Pit hbase 38
Borlafe Cornwall, p. 2546 tab, 25. f. lh.
Schloffer Phil T-anf. 49. p. 449. tab 14.
Gert. Pail. Spicil. Zool. 10. p.37. tab. 4. fis.
“Inhabits the Briti/h Coats, adhering to Fuci and ftones: brown
” or grevith, ‘with 5--12 rays en the ftars, aa at the bafe..
. pp price ium Globular, fibrous, yellow, tuberculate,
| Mull. Zool, Dan.'3. p,§ tab.85. fig...
Marf. Hift. Mar. p.82. tab 14. 2. 72,73.
Plane, AS Senens. 2. p. 218, tab. 8. fig. I, 2.
Donati Ady p. 60.64. n. 1,2. tab. 10.
Inhabits the Mediterranean and Cape of Good Hope : cartilaginous,
about the colour and fize of an unripe qrange. sro he
*Burfas Sibel, hollow, pulpous, green, with very thick-fet
e .- - hyaline papilla. - Sea Purfe.
Mary. iit, Mar. p. 89, tab 13 » 69.
Cavolin. pol. mar. 3. p. 261. tab 9 fig. 17
Inhabits Britif and Mediterranean {eas : “coriaceous foft, abeut
: the fixe of a pial app fs
| a Roundith, yellow, fpongys fmooth, within red.
Mall, Zool: Dan. 3. tab. 84: fg. 3-5.
Donati ddr. §. p. 56.8.1. tab.g.
Planc. conch. app. p.113+% 1,2. tab, to. B, D, A
Sera Mus 3. tab 99 fig. 4
Inhabits the African, Mediterranean and Norih Seas, fixed to rocks .
and digre
*Figs, WLobed like a pair of lungs, fi. fhy, dark olive or livid,
ae covered with {mall 6-rayed' ftars, within full of fmall
e.iow particles like the infide of a fig. Sta fig,
Elis Corall..p. 82.126 17. fig.b. B. “i
Marf: Hift. Mar. p. 87. tab. 16, Aw.
Mineral. Beluft. $4 p- 137. tab. fi i—}3-
Tnh rabits the Mediterranean and European {eas, and i is parely found
' foflile.
© Cclatinee Saglaenuts, yellowith, irregularly formed. Pudding-weed.
qa Tule ky fe
3 (Eds
654 _. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, -96, Aleyonium,
Ellis Corallines, p. 87. tab. 32. f. D.
Bafier op. fabs. 1, tab. Rs 5. 8
Planc. conch. ed. 2. p. 115. tat. 10. fits Ax
obus It. Cant. p. 3. f.3+ Seba Muf. 3. t.98. fr 4.
nhabits Eurepean and North Seas, adhering to marine fubftances
and 15 fometimrs roundith, fometimes branched, :
Maxus _ Yrregularly thaped, with phtnts perforated protuberances,
Diabok, Seba Muf, 3. tab. 97. fa 32
Inhabits Iceland; refembles the dry pulp of a Lycoperdon: th
outfide {mooth, ard protruding above into a few fhort obtufe
finger-like projections which are perforated at the tip, }
© Avenofum Flat, femicircular, coniifting of agglutinated fand, pal
yellowith-brown. |
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab, 272.
Ellis Corall. p. 74. tab. 25. fig. ¢.
Fluftra arenofa. Solander F Ellis, pe tJ. 2.10.
Tranfa&. Linn. Sor, Ve p- 230. tab, 10. :
Inhabits European Coajis, adhering to Fuci and fhells, covered
with {mall cells, and friable when dry,
Betryoides, Yellow-purple, with a thick ftupofe ftem ramifying on the
upper part, with very thick crowded branchets. :
Shaw Natur. Mifeeéll. tab.376. -
Spongia floribunda. Pall. Zooph. p. 378, Gmelin, p. 3824. m 324
Inhabits the coafts of New Holland, adhering to recks.
Stem and principal branches pale yellow, the fmaller ramification
bright crimion or purple: /ubfance foftifh, tough ; the termi-
nal cluiters confifting of divided and fabdivided tubular proe
cefles, each ending ia a pale yellow flower fhaped organ Pere
forated at the top: refembles a Cauliflower head.
Mafa. Irregular'y fhape, fulyous, fpongy, se se with 5 raat
: ftars each having a black centre. !
— Mull, Zool. Dan. 3. p.\« tabs 81. fo Vy 20
ae Inhabits the Norzway feas.
Craniume Tuberous, white, briftly. | -
Pontopp. Nor. 1, p.252. tab. 334. f. 10.
- Inhabits he feas round Norway.
Rubrum. Crutiacbeut, foft, carmine, with deeper-coloured fcattered
dots. ‘
| Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, p. 2. tad, 82, I. 1—4.
‘Tnhabits the Norway feas.
ah As P ae ;
n "teh cutie ate. by Roan
Pale or W
i, a, ; , }
aa! r a tat ‘ .
vais a ae Ke
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 66. Alcyonium. 6 5g
Mammilloe. Whitith, coriaceous, with convex fmooth protuberances,
fin each with a ho:low fubftcllate centre and united together. ~
i Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 179. n. 5. tab. i. figs 4s S-
Sloane Famaica, 1. tab. 21. fig. 1—3-
Inhabits the Hef Indies: poly pes with 12 clawSe
Ocellatum. Ferruginous, coriaceous, with fubcylindrical wrinkled pro-
‘ tuberances radiate and ocellate at the tip. it
Solander and Elis Coral. p 180.26 tad. 1. fig. 6,
Inhabits the Wef Indies, adhering to rocks, and grows in clufters
like the lak: flars v2-rayed.
Tuberofum’ ¥Yellowith, full of knobs, with the ean often divided, and
tubular crowded pores. —
Solander F Ethis Corallp. 180. 2. 7.
Inhabits Vaurttius Ifand: 2% inches long, 12 high.
Fife leathery when dry, like that of a Gorgonia.
Gorgenide Cinereous, of a flefhy fubftance mixed with fand, with
radiate tuberculate ceils.
_Solander and Ellis Corall p,18t.n. 8. tab. 9. f. 1; 2.
“Enhabits the WeA Indies, adhering to Corals and rocks, and. is
frequently found incrufting feveral of the Sertularia: cells
with 12 rays, and much fimalier than thote of the A. mam-
millofum or ocellatum. — -
Mruitinur, Stem fimple, roundith, with every ee fcattered largifh
Bet? iD] -pores.
be Bocce. obf. app. 24. i ic. ps 273. Pet. Gar. ¢. sty eae
— . Inhabits the American {eas : very porous, whitith, within rofy.
| Alburnum. White, very much beaches, tapering and Hediviacd, with
a tubular terminal pores.
Pallas el. Zooph, p 346. 2. 20%.
Inhabits the énaian fea; palifh-white: Acms about as thick as the
little Anger, and nearly half'a foot high.
Papillefea, Cruftaceous, covered with large crowded convex papillz. —
ni Marf Hift Mar. pe 86 tab. ES. fi 76-378,
Inhabits——grey -ferruginaus, pea dry leather.
“Conglone- Gelatinous, convex, with conglomerate finger-like divifions
eo land toothlefs terminal mouths.
. Gartn. ap. Pull, Spie. Zool. 10 p 39. t- 4. f. 6.
Inhabits the coaft of Cornwall, emu? adhering to Fuci:
whitifh with a central funnel-form cavity, and globular eggs,
© Sicidie-
636 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia.
* Afidio- Cruftaceous, coriaceous, with fcattered tubercles each wii h ill
ales. 2 flightly toothed mouths. int es |
Gare, Vall. Spieil, Zool. 10. p. 40. 2. 3.te4e fo Fe bi
Inhabits the Cornift Coast, adhering to the Fucus palmatus ; pale
reddifh. or faffron colour; each of the tubercles perforated |
with a double minute {carlet orifice. |
Syneicum, With numerous cylindrical ftems of a foft flefhy fabflanceall
each with a ftellate orifice at the tip. fh
Phipps Journ. p. 199. tab. 13 Ag. 3 |
Inhabits the fhores at Spitzburg 5 very like A. mammillofum. |
Vermiculare Green, branched; with obtufe cylindrical faftigiate branches, |)
Cavntlix. pol. mar 4. p. 204. tabs g. fig. 16. 1
Inhabits the iflands round Nap/es, affixed to rocks,
Stellatum. With 2 ftellate terminal mouths.
Bommé A&. Vif 3. p. 306. fig. 5. A, B.
Inhabitse———funnel-form, included in a pellucid fack or thifis: |
probably not of this genus. a
Corniculae With 4 ftellate mouths fi urrounding the middle tubercle, and —
tum. 4 erect terminal {mall horns. — ;
Bommé AG. Viifl 4. p. 307 figs 4
Inhabits the Belgie feas: probabiy not of this genus, Ai!
97. SPONGIA. Anzimal fixed, ftexile, torpid, —
. . > % ° . ay
of various forms, compofed either ot re+_
bs . » . Yih;
ticulate fibres or mafies of {mall {pines |
interwoven together, and clothed with a |
gelatinous fleth full of {mall mouths on |
its furface, by which it abforbs and re-_
jects water. ~ Sponge.
Ventila. Fan-fhaped, regular, foft, with reticulate woody veins —
brum. ° covered with pores like a honey-comb, ae
. Philf Tranfa®. 55 p.289 tab 11 H. ea
Pontopp. Norw. 1. p. 25%. tab.13 figs 8. } a
Gunner AG. Nidvos. 4. p. 7408 3-f U2. to he f 39 4° i
Scha Muf 3. tab.g5.f. 8. Rumpf. Amb, 6. p.253. tab. 89? it
Inhabits the Norauay and American? feas; about 6 inches high —
and 5 broad. exaétly refembies a fmall Gorgo ia flabellam im |
its fhape and ramifications, except that the pores are angular
and the fubftance is fpongy. ~ : r
— Filabellie
it
ip
“it
: labelli«
| formis.
i
My Liformis.
y
4
’ Aculeatas
]
i
j
.
<5
8)
7
7
ag re
is.
: WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Spongia. 652
Fan-fhaped, orbicular, cartilaginous, with fquare reticu-
late fibres.
_ Shaw Nartur. Mifcell, tab. 380. Petiv. Gaz. t. faa fit.
Rumpf. Amb. 6 tab. 80. f. 1.
Seba Muf. 3. p. 183. tab. 95. fe 2.
Inhabits the /ndian and Red Seas ; 68 inches high and 4 or 5 |
broad ; refembles the lait,
Dofendibu- Fuanel, form, flexile, with the Gece more or lefs rough=
_ ened.
Shaw Natur. Mifceell. tab.14s. Pet. pterigr. 69 LE aL bs
Gunner A&. Nidros. 4. p.78. tab. 4. f- 5.
Rumpf. Amb. 6, p. 254s tab. 90. f. 1,
Muf, Richt. d. 384 tab. 14.f. F. :
Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas, adhering to rocks, 6
inches to-1¢ footan diameter: pale brown and leds tenacious
than the common {ponge. |
% istularis. Tubulai, fimple, brittle and growing gradually larger. )
Sloane famaica, 1. p. 62. tab. ee ip Boi
Seba Muf. 3. tab.95. f. 1,4.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 3—4 feet long, when dry blackifhs
fulvous.
Tubular, branched, tongh, porous and fomewhat prickly.
Sloane Famaica, 1. p.63. tab. 25. fig. 4.
Plukn, Phyt. tab. 112. fig. 4s
2. Petiv.Pierig. tab, 19. fig. 9 !
Rumpf. Amb. G6. p. 255, tab. $5. fig. 2.
Inhabits dada and South America; pele grey and very tough:
Tubular, branched, tough, the tubes ere& proceeding from
one fide of the ftem and tapering.
Solander and Ellis Corall. 2.188. 4.9. ab. $8. f. 7+
Seba Muf- 3. tab. 97. fig. 2.
Inhabits the Fzdian Ocean; 4—6 ches high, of a deep orangee-
yellow colour, and hollow through the whole infide.
*Coronata. Minute, confifting of a fingle tube and erowried- at the ug.
with a ray of fpines.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p.190. 2. 13. tab. 68. fig. 8, 9.
Inhabits the Sufex Coast; pale yellow, the rays that compofe chi
- crown bright pearl-colour, hollow and open at the top, and
when magnified appears covered war little rifing points.
Simpley tubular; conic, flexuous, tapering upwards a
fringed at the tip.
Vie. a O.. O. Fabre
me
658 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia.
O. Fabr. fn. Greenl. pi 448. n. 4465
Inhabits the Greenland feas, adhering to the larger Ulve; abet
8 lines long: white,’ filky, mb Me on the ee and tarely
found double.
Cancellatas Tubular; porous, with cancellate fibres.
Inhabits the Oceax: ferruginous, elaftic, with a prickly furface;
the tube as thick as a finger, with a few lateral perforations, —
Rubra, Tough, fimple, carious, dull red, roundifh, deprefied, with |
elevated tubercles and equal pores.
Inhabits the Red Sea, fixed to ftones,
Nigra. Tough, globular, equal, inflated, black without, cinereous _
within. 4
Inhabits the Red Sea, on rocks,
Of-cinalis, Trregularly formed, porous, tough, lobed, wooly.
Philof Tranfa&. 55. p, 288. tab. 10. fig. D
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p, 183. m. 1. fs
Inhabits the Archicpelaze, Mediterranean and Indian feas, adhering 4
to rocks by a broad bafe, ad is often found inclofing fmall —
ftones, fhells and particles of fand: variety of marine animals
pierce and gnaw it into itregular winding cavities which appear
on the outfide by large holes higher than the reft: its colour |
varies from a pale to a deep yellow: the internal part, when |
cut perpendicular, confifts of {mall tubes compofed of reticu-
late fibres, and ending’ on the outfide in an infinite number of
{mall circular holes which are the bibulous mouths of the ani- |
mal, each of which is furrounded by a few ere¢t pointed fibres. —
'This is the common Sponge of the fhops. i
*Oculata. Porous, foft and very much branched, the branches a little —
compreffed, erect and often uniting aati :
Ellis Corail. p. 804 tab. 32. f. BF. £.
Philof. Tranfa&. 55. p. 288. tab 10. fig. B
Boce. Muf. p, 258. t. 116. Ruyfch Thef. tit on
Seba Muf. 3, tab.97. fig. 5—7.
Pontopp. Nat. Norw. 1, p.267. tab. 12. i
Inhabits the British eas; 5—10 inches high: pale yellow, the By
branches ending obtufely.- i
Muricata. Porous, much branched, amahas! tough, the pores cylindri- —
é eal, fubulate, prominent, equal, many-cleft and hifpid. —
Philof ede Sia ph 2B Oe TORT BY fos Tepe p. 118. 1. Lie file:
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 188. tab. 99. fig. 7 ae
Inhabits Guznea, on rocks; grey, ae the branches chal 4
on all fides with fmall obtufe thaggy tufts: fem as thick asa
finger, branches about the thicknefs of a quill. Mt
: | Nedofa. “ih
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, 97. Spongia. 659
Nodofa, Porous, flightly branched, irregularly formed, rough and
very tough, with knotty perforations on the branches.
Sloane Famaica, i. p. 63. tab. 23. fe. 5. Seba Maf. 5. t. OO. fi 2.
Inhabits the American Ocean; reddifh-grey or whitith, and about
the thicknefs of a finger.
* Tomentofa Porous, irregularly formed, brittle, foft, downy, interwoven
with minuteit fpines. .
Ellis Coral, f. 80, tab. 16. fg.d.di.D.
Inhabits the Britifh, African and Indian Coafls, athering to
marine fubftances; when frefh of a bright orange-colour and
full of gelatinous flefh, when dry whitifh and very light, and
if broken refembles the crumb or foft part of bread. Ii ap-
pears to be compofed of a number of minute fpines, and upon
handling ftings and raifes blifters like Cow-itch,
Bacillaris. Irregularly formed, caulefcent, ere@, with appreffed poru-
. lous branches,
Mull, Zool. Dan. prodr. 3086, —
Inhabits the Norvay Ocean; a foot and half high, and about the
thicknefs of a finger: round, of the confiftence of common
Sponge but more compaét, with very numerous pores appear-
ing as if perforated by a very fine needle,
* Dichotoe Dichotomous, with ere& cylindrical elaftic woolly branches’
wae proceeding from one fide of the ftem. |
Philof. Tranf. 55. p: 28y. tabo it. fig. I.
Pontopp. Norw. 1. p.251. tab. 12 fon an
Gunner Ad. Nidvos. 4. 9.79. tab. 5. fig. 1. 2. oy ae
Rumpf Amb. 6. tab. 86. fie. 3? CASEY
Inhabits European and Indian feas: 5—0 inches high, pale yel-
_ low and full of minute pores, .
Stupofa With round foft downy branches.
Philof. Tranf. 55. p: 288. tab. 10. C.
Mnhabits the Sufex Coast; 3 inches high, pale yellow.
'Gristata. Flat, ered, foft; with rows of {mall pores a little project-
| ing along the top. pe parks
ae Philof. Tran. 55. p. 288. tab. 11. G.
} Inhabits the Briti/h fhores, adhering to rocks: generally 2 inches
-high and 3 Jong; yellowish, and growing in the fhape of a
Cock’s comb. .
rs
Palmata, Palmate, with finger-like divifions round the furface-
pores a little prominent and irregularly difpofed.
_Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 189. 2. 10. tab. 58. f. 6.
Inhabits the Sufex Coast : reddith inclining to yellow, with a {eft
woolly fubftance like S, oculata.
@ . ; 402 Prolifera.
660 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia.
Prolifera, Flat, with numerous palmate branches ending in finger
like divifions. |
Soland. and Eths Coral]. p. 189. 2.11. tab. 58. f. 5.
inhabits North Amerzca ; grows in large bunches, about 6 inches
high, very porous, reticulate within and full of minute {pines —
on the outfide. ae on
© Botryoides Wery tender, branched, covered with bunches of ovate.
tubercles open at the top.
Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 190. %. 12. tal. §&. f. 1--4,
Inhabits the Britifh Coasts; bright fhining white; the bunch
made up of oblong-oval tubercles like grapes open at the cnd¢
the fur'ace, when highly magnified, feerns covered with mafles
of 3 rayed {pinous ftars. ) niaape |
¢Panicea. Irregularly formed, whitifh, foft, very tender and, full o
very minute pores. : : }
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 96. f. 4. tabs 99-2. 3s ¥ i
Inhabits the fee between England and Holland, intermixed with |
Fuci and other marine prodyétions: probably the fame as Sy
tomentofa, ;
{
4
is
L
Vy Yh
Fulva. Irregularly formed but flightly branched, fulvous and ve "
3 . rigid. y me
Seba Muf. 4. tab. gg» fie 9- tab. 96. fu te ,
Inhabits the Americaz Ocean: gelatinous, brown between the
fibres, fe aac ue
Tubularia. Compreffed, feflile, a little rigid and yellowifh, with {me
longitudinal tubes, , ;
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 38%. 2.2290) |
Inhabits the American fea, feated on rocks; frequently blac i
within. | | | ‘
Pibriliea, Irvegularly fhaped, a little flattened and tender, with dive
od . gent crowded interwoven fibres and {cattered toothe
pores. t ae * Riis)
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 332. 2. 228. yi
Inhabits the Jncian Ocean: grey, foft, fan-fhaped or divi
' or caulefcent.
Fa/ticulata Rigid, fubglobular, compofed of abrous prifmatic branc
Shei) ifattibiate- bunchesai! cathe dir 2 tan mY
Plone. conch. ed. 2. app, 2. p-¥47- tab.15. te ‘
Inhabits the Mediterranean; pale, falvous or. yellowifh-grey.
eis
Sd Ae %
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA.: 97. Spongia. 664
Bafe. _A little rigid, blackifh, in usidalitts divifions, with a reund
{tem.
Rumif, Amb. 6. p. 253. tab. 80.
Inhabit? the Jndian Ocean, on “ftones : about as thick as a finger.
Lichenoides. Irregularly fhaped, with foft branching fcattered and fome,
what connected fibres.
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 378. 2. 223.
Inhabits the [xdian Ocean; refembles a thrubby Lichen,
Popillaris, Cruftaceous, tender, foft, with perforated papille.
Seba Muf 3 tab. 97. fiz. 3
Inhabits the American ee pale grey, gelatinous, brown.
Cavernofa, Irregularly formed, feffile, very tough, cavernous, with
| numerous prominent papillz on the furface.
Pallas el. Zooph. p.394. 2. 244.
Inhabits the American fea; fize of a man’s fit: yellowith- white,
fometimes fulvous within,
Sinuofa, Cruftaceous, tender, tough, with a very thickly porous
furface.
Pallas el. Zooph. pr 204. te 244.
Inhabits the dndian Ocean? incrufting other bodies: yellowith-
grey.
Frendofa, Grey, finde te: jagged, tough, fubreticulate and feparaied
into divifions on one fide.
Inhabits Jvdia. Turgot Mem, Instr. tab. 24. A.
Agaricina.s Compreffed, lobed, feffile, downy, reticulate soul imuricate
| with (uF hairs on the outfide.
Pallas el. Zooph p:. 397 tab 248
Inhabits the Lxdian Ocean: yellowifh-brown,
Tupha. Branched, foft, with afcending fubacute branches every
where muricate with {tiff hairs.
Marf. Hifi. Mar. p. 81. tab. i4.n Ft.
Inhabits the Lacie oes ; of a ey fubftance.
Membra- rregularly formed, flightly branched, cellular, muricate
nofa. § = outwardly, pusplith- black. |
Inhabits the Ladian Ocean, Seba Muf. 4. tab.95.f. 3
Compreffa, Simple, compreffed, conic, with a nee tudigal cleft aper-
_ ture internally.
O, Fabr. fn, Greenl. p. 448° wz. 467.
Inhabits the Greenland feas, an inchlong? erect, tawny. Por
662 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia,
Porcillum. Cylindrical, pedicillate, with perforated top.
O. Fabr. fu. Grenl, p- 449. 7. 468, ze
Inhabits North Seas, not 2 lines longi whitifh, and-refembling a
glafs zumbler, . . Re
Coalita. Very much branched, foft, tender, yellow, the branches. an
little compreffed. . a
Inhabits North Seas, MyJl. Zool, Dan, 3. p. 71. t. 120,
Plana. Expanded, cruftaceous, fan-fhaped.
Mull. Fook Dan, prodr. 3099.
Inhabits North Seas: probably not a diftiné {pecies.
Cruciata. White, compreffed, with pinnatifid obtufe muricate woolly bf
branches, 1
Inhabits Norway. Mull, Zool. Dam prodr. 3093. 4
Offformis, White, flightly branched, with a thickened pitted top.
Inhabits Norway. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 149. tab. 40,
Macida. White, cach a ae into {pines.
Inhabits Noraway, ull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 3095.
Ficifarmis. Porous, rigid, turbinate, with a Reet ac tip.
Inhabits Barbary, Poir. Voy. Barb. 2. p. 6
* Laculris: Creeping, brittle, with erect round obtufe branches, |
Found at the bottom of lakes in Exgland and Saveden: covered | ia
with f{¢attered pores, in which are fometimes found during: Bi
autumn {mail blucith fhining globyles, ) a
*Pluviati- Green, erect, fragile, of many irregular Bpsibtics,
lis. Pluknet Almag. P 356. tab. 112. fig. z. ”
Rupp. fl. jan. p. 308. tab. 3. fig. Vs
Laf. ft. Pruff. s; 172. tab. 52. =
Inhabits frefh waters, of Europe and Pruffia: dull green, with 77
hardly the appearance of animal life, of a fifhy fmell, and with
‘the pores full of green gelatinous et: very much |)
refembies the laft. =
Friabijis, Cinereous, friable, feffle iregularly ae and fightly B
| branched. 4
Wartimann et Girtann. Naturf. 22.
Inhabits lakes of Germany, and is he food of fith.
Canalium, With dichotomous round incurved branches.
sWenreeser Naiurf. 23 pa t4 9. tab. Ze ;
Found in old aqneducts ; | aan not of this ome q
Cae a Pes ie ae Oot uM 4 y eee eat ore take
he! tear nee Geen ee 3 ae :
i
*
>
a
y
Inn,
cbk a, p:
Be ola ae
J " 3 ; °
af* Tras i x
pea |
se ey eg; we a Ba aad
" 4 vey me A .
LW tae ras geht ie bie |
ane fae a Spits
io eee
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, 98: Fluftra. 663
i: 98. FLUSTRA. Animal a Polype proceeding
: from porous cells. /fem fixed, foliaceous,
membranaceous, confifting of numerous
rows of cells united together and woven
i | like a matt. | Horn-wrack. -
‘Foliaceas Foliaceous, branched, with rounded wedge-fhaped fub-
divifions. \
Natur. Mifeell. tab.391s Tourn. Instr. 1. tab. 334.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p.12. 2. 2. tad. 2. f.8.
Ellis Corall. p70. tab. 29. figs a. A—-E, ©
Morif. Hift. Pl. 3. p.646. tab. 8. fig, 6,
A&. Paris. 1742. p. 298 tab 10. fig.3.
Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, about 6 inches
high, and adhering to fhells and rocks: pale yellowifh-
brown, and porous on each furface.
tTruncata, Foliaceous, fubdivided, with linear truncate fubdivifions.
Ellis Corall. p.69 tab. 28. fig-a. A, B.
Moris. Hist. Pl. 3. p. 646. tab. 8. jig. 17.
Inhabits European feas; about 5 inches long: pale yellowifh-
brown, porous each fide, brittle, with ovlong-fquare cells.
EPilofa. Feliaceous, varioufly branched, with a fetaceous tooth on
the lower part of each pore. |
Ellis Coradl. p.73. tab. 31. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 190. f. 10.
ee AG. Paris. 1712. p. 42. tab.. fig. 10.
fe AG: Stockh. 1752. p. 118. tab. 3. fig. 1—~4.
r Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, incrufting Fuci
and Sertularie: whitifh, porous both fides.
"Chartacea Papyraceous with cells on both fides, the tops of the branches
| truncate like the edge of an axe. — |
Solander cud Ellis Corall. p. 13. 2. 4.
Inhabits the Brit fhores, adhering to fhells: of a thin femi-
tranfparent texture, like fine paper, very light ftraw-colour:
the tops of the branches fometimes digitated, fometimes irre-
gularly divided : ce//s oblong-{quare.
‘Carbacea. Foliaceous, fubdivided, with a fingle layer of cells.
i Selander and Ellis Corail. p. 114. 2. 5. tc. 3 f. 6,7.
Inhabits the coatt of Scotland; yellowilh-brawn: ced/s large, fub-
pelilucid in the middie, above ovate, beneath truncate, the
-wails furrounding them appearing to be formed of a flender
tube,
Bombycinas
~
Dy ~
a
a
664 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 08. Fluftra,
Bombycina. Frondefcent, with obtufe branches divided into 2 or 3 p
growing together in tufts, fending forth fmall rad
tubes, and having a fingle layer ef cells
Saland and Ellis Corall. p 14. 2. 6. tab. 4. fob. B. Bt.
Inhabits the atone Tfands; of a filky {ubftance. |
Fervicillata Parafitical, with flattifh linear branches narrower. at |
bafe, and rows of top-fhaped ciliate cells difpofed
whorls one above another. a
Soland. and Ellis Eorall. p.15.7.7. tab. 4. a, A.
Inhabits the Mediterranean; adhering to Fuci: ceils, when m
nified, appear furrounded by fharp denticles, witn a |
briftie in the front of each bending inwards like a horn,
mouths incline forwards, and their whole femitran{par
fubftance appears full of {mall points.
* Densata. Parafitical, foliaceous, with fhining oval cells in a fin
layer, the mouths furrounded by fharp inflected tee
Ellis Corall. p. 73. tab. 29. fig. D. Dt.
Philof Tranf 48. p. 630. tad. 22. fig. 4. Dy 9
Inhabits the fhores of Exgland, adhering to Fuei and oth f
marine fubftances: whites femipellucid.
® Bullata. Parafitical, with ovate ptojeching white cells, the mot
of which are round and armed with fall {pines. —
Ellis Gorall. 6.72 tab, 30. fig. d. D. c
Inhabits the BritizH Coafis, on Fuci, fometimes furroundin 4
ftems, fometimes fpread on the leaves.
Tomentofa. Parafitical, foft, woolly; with invifible cells.
Mull. zing, Dan, 3. p. 24. tab. 95. fig. 1, 2.
Inhabits the Bale and North Seas, on F uci and Sertulariz.
Penticulata Parafitical, with oval diftin@ eine 3-toothed at the oppo
margins, their mouths margined.
Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. p. 24. tabe 95; fig. 1, 2
Inhabits the North Seas, on Fuci and fhells.
T; ists as Parafitical, membranaceous, ed fingle oblong-ovate
and tubular erect mouths. j
Solarder and Elis Corall. p 17, #. 1%. a
Inhabits St. Domingo, adherimg to Fuci, and is chiefly ¢
. guifhed by its tubulous mouth : deep yellowith, femitran! ',
Hifida, Frondefcent, fpongy, the fronds branchtd and murical
one fide, with very rough belts. ;:
Pall. el. Zooph. p. 49. #- the ‘
Inhabits the Mediterranea; about an inch high: pale prey
~
Hit #0 in
Nerve re ee Roack “Hisiel iw, aoc hae allan 't
Oh sas Sixilis hog eis een ia ee haw ed
Ve MRR. F A watigeiees By Dah rbiy eek,
fe ane pbs ODN A Cid, Ate ha: dem iba?
PEGE Soe seaysertecbehste ols abated
2 99. Shr Gi abunale oes
rR, sich Bi Ba SHG hehe
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubulariaa 665,
| Frondiculo- Ryd ks with obtufe crowded branches thrice divided, ©
| and a fingle layer cells. .
Seba Muf. 3. tabs 96. fiz. ©
Inhabits the Indian Occaks whitith with grey ftuds. /
his: Cruftaceous,; frondefcent, with a wedge-fhaped many-cleft
fingly lamellate frond: cells oblong-rhombic and rin
gent at the top.
Marf. Hif.Mar. tab. 6; fig. 25, 26.
Cawolin. pol. mar. 3. p 247. tab. gy fig. 10.
fiasco the Mediterranean: yn roughifh on one furface.
Patafitical, flat, coriaceous, with contracted diftant cells.
O. Faébr. Sn Granl. p.438. 2. 448:
Inaabits the Greenland feas, on the Fucus nodofus: fulvous, with
narrow cells, brittle.
*Membra- Parafitical, memibranaceous, with oblong-quadrangular cells
_ nacens pointed at the upper projecting angies,
ae Mull. Zool Dan. 3. p. 163. tab. 117. jige 1, 2.
Seland. and Ellis Corall. p. 18. 2.12.
Inhabits the Britifh and North Seas, adhering to various fub«
marine fubftamces: very thin, cinereous or Whitth.
ULweeata. Parafitical, flat, foliaceous, undivided, with oval cells in.
ae tranfverfe rows. :
‘. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 3055.
aa O. Fabr. fn. Greenl. p. 432. 2. 447.
Tshabits the Ocean, on Fuci: refembles the laft; but the cells are
oval, aoproximate, 8-toothed and placed in tranfverfe rows,
with an empty {pace between every row.
a g9. TUBULAR IA. “Stem tee fimple or
, 7 branched, fixed by the bate: animal
_ proceeding from the end of the tube,
envel having its, head cerelied with ten-
facula. |
es
i rani. Tube pees Pact tentacula very numerous, variegated
i with red and white. ct
Shaw Nazur. Mufcell teb, 450:
Tranfad. ee Sec. V, p. 228. bab. 9.
VOL.IV. seg Pp 0°) Tohabite’.
666 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubularia,
Inhabits the Wep Indies, adhering to rocks, and is Lop far he
larg and mott fplendid of its genus: like the reft of its tribe —
it has the power of withdrawing its tentacula within the tube,
and the tube within the rock on which it refides: in fome dew “hy
~ gree it feems to conneét the Genera Tubularia and Amphitri
having the annulated wrinkled tube of the one. 2 ang the retra
tile tentaculated body; Of the, Othere)) 4!
Cornu copie Pale yellow, witha fimpls flexuous weed tube tapering
beneath ie
Cavolin. pol. mar. 3. pv 250. tabs.Q: figa V1 126
Inhabits the Mediterranean and American feas, on Corals, and is
annulate with wrinkles its whole length ; it grows either va
or in numbers. :
iat ae a
* Indivifa, With undivided ftems and twilted joints. |
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 392,
Ellis Corall. p. 34. , 2, tab. 16. C.
Philofath. Tranje, 48. JQ ie Dae 2D ahs Cade Tn
Boce. muf. p. 258. tao. 6, fig. 5»
Act. Parts. 1742. p. 296. tab. 10. f..2-
Baer op. jibf 1. ab. 4. figs 35 4e
Inhabits Eurepvan and Mediterranean feas, z—3 inches high, ad-
hering to rocks aud fhells: eves ftraw-colour, interwoven with
each other: dodies of the animals pale red : 4eads bright crimfon.
*Ramofa. With branched ftems and twifted joints. i
Ellis Corall. p. 31. 2. 3. tab. 16. A, ta6.17. A,
Inhabits the European Coasts: tubes branched and fubdivided,
Ramen. "Tubes compofite, branched, with alternate branches and At
fubdivifions. on
Pallas el. Zooph. p.83. 2. 40.
Inhabits the Mediterranean: tubes rigid, horny, grey-brown,
|
ag
*Fistulofae Stems se teed) saith {mall cylindrical joints” ana oh
lozenge-fhaped cells, |
Ellis Coral!, p. 46. tab.24. Barrel. ic. 1276. te 7
Plukn. phytogr. tab. 26, fig. 3.
Cellaria farciminoides. Seland. (F Ellis, p. 26. 2.13.
2. Petiv. pl. Ital. tab.2.f.9. Barrel. pl.1275. 0. 8.
Anhabits the European, Mediterranean and Ailantic feas, bout ;
inches high, and about as thick as a piece of twine’: terminal
branches clavate : fare terminating in flender nonbraneceall :
tubes. |
AY ager
Fragiliss, Stems dichotomous, with compreffed joints.
Shane Famaica, 1. p. Or. m 28. tab. 30. fig. 12.
‘ a ;
f |
7] ig 7
Pluka,
‘ae
Au ;
yi ig < ety ane ee “|
‘jteianal mands eet avy
Ee. % ris rs Paes te enn aie
t ee alik
pasa is
ae oe By one. tae i Die Ae SOR
Mak tf ope: a! Mote h sw 2 Nat, pti ari: 2, *
er sub? tla ue Wits Hieteshis A Br Mee Ea a ¥
si Lie Sakae Bota: joes eae Node fe ae Y) a feo
Pens . ie aed Oe Pas
is : ey wg ss “} ha ROAM. Nias yi |
) ee ae piste He bod basi ris ke a a
EBA eS s oe a zi ,
ie, te ‘Be Ded ers
oe hae ai ;
f ‘ 5 Beh, why Bedi 3s
meme ttink Loar > an nF th ih ris * pete OM
i or betes wabgots {a ae Apes Pai nas ie: Ris
vs po he A
poe we art tue
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. gg. Tubularia. 667
Plukn. shite: tab, 168. fig. 4.
Inhabits the American feas; refembles a Coralline.
Tubes flexile, brittle, white or greenifh, calcareous, about the fize
of the culm of a grafs.
© Mifeoides, Stems flightly dichotomous, and every where covered with
annular wrinkles.
Elis Corall. p, 30. n. 1, tab. 16, fig. b
Philof. Tranfact. 48. tab. 17. fig. C.
Baft. op. fubf. 1. tab. 2 Ff 3,4. tab. 3.f, ly
Seba muf 3. tab. 106 f. 7.
Inhabits the European and Med:terranean feas, and is often found
partly deftroyed by the Onifcus phthyficus tubes pale grey,
about an inch long and hardly thicker than a coarfe thread,
growing in clufters together, narrower at the bottom, an id
here and there wrinkled jts whole length.
Papyracea, With a very large papyraceous tube, alternately branched.
Pallas el. Zooph. p 88.20.45. - ©
Inhabits the Jedian Ocean; ereét, very white within, as thick as
a goofe-quill.
Penicillus, WWith aggregate fimple radicated tubes, proliferous and
tufted at the tip.
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 87.2. 44.
Inhabits the American Ocean: tubes white, femipel! lucid, about an
inch long, as thick as an oat-ftraw, and entirely annulate:
probably an Amphitrite.
Acetabulum Stems filiform, each terminated by a aw. radiate calca-
reous Cup or target.
Befl. muf. t. 27. oe int, 1. p. 569. tab. 338.
Donati Adr. p..28. 2,2. tab. 3
Caval pol. mar, 3. p 254. tak Ge fig. TA,
2. Target or cup ftriate, but not radiate,
Brown Jamaica, p-74. tab.so. fig A.
Inhabits the Mca:terranean and American feas, growing to {tones
and hells: white, foft, very brittle when dry : tubes very fim-
‘Ble, about z inches long and as thick as a ftraw.
Splacbnea Stems capillary » very fimple, each with a fmooth wetiigal
membranaceous cup or target.
Inhabits the Mediterranean; 2 itch 1.¢s long and not thicker than a
Me horfe-hair; horn-colour, with numerous tubes from the fame
| root: target flexile, 7
7
AP 2 © Corpna.
668 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 4 09: Tibulaila,
*Corynae Slightly branched, fliform, Foe seus. with ovate
sft a it. pointed capfules perforated with a dilatable mouth, and.
terminated by cylindrical armed tentacula. b:
Gerin, ap. Pall. Spuil. Zool, 10. p. 40. rab. 4. fi 8. by
Inhabits the fhoves of Exglasd.and Helland, adhering to. F — |
Sertulariez, without tubular radicles, fand-colour or deep red,
narrower at the bafe, without head or retraftile tentacula: is
capfules perforated over the whole furface: zentacula proceed=
_ ing from the perforations of the capfules, hyaline, glooular at Ny
the tip, ‘and producing eggs at the bafe, ne
*Afinis. Simple, flightly annulate, foft, with tapering tentacula furs
rounding the retractile papillary a
Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. pv 36s 41. tab. 4, fig.
Inhabits the thores of Exgland and [Yoisteim, growing in clufters.
on Puci, refembles the laf: capfules with muricate tentacula, | .
; producing “8° atthe bale, , “a
Fabrica. Steilate, with pinnate cirri and 6 rays round the mouth,
e O, Fabr. fa. Grand. p. 440, 2, 450+ foib2- 4
Inhabits Norway and Greenland thores, frequently found: in the
clefts of rocks, and } Bact the power to protrude its body fro
the tube, but expands its cirri beyond the tube when i
by the tide; about 6 inches long: tube ere&t, thrice as Jong as |
the worm, grey, green or'white : qwerm dirty-green with a pale ila
tail and white cirri, tranfverfely grooved, ee and thicker 7
in the middle, By 0)
Longicornis With 2 fetaceous cirri, ten times as long as the asad
Tishabits—— Mull. Zool. Dian. ste Nile an
Mutticornis With above 20 cirri islifee in the centre: body round, hy. 7
_aline, inclofed in a moilt tube.’ a
Thhabits——— Mul el Dan. 3. pe ry: tab. 9° J I—3,
Repens. — Crefted, with radiate: cirri each fide + sheath: projedtings
ines tube: opake, procumbent. await ‘i
Schaff. Armpol. 1754. tab. \. fut, 2s Be
Inhabits flagnant waters of Nortbere Europe, and is often found —
feated on the leaves and tems of the Nymphza, refembling a
vhite gelatinousmafs: tubes fubcylindrical, brown, narrower at)
the bale and thicker at the ups : worm hyaline. a
*Campanu- eee. jiipeladss in.the form of a | pedbaliis body oo ot
lata ~ ing beyond the fheath: orifices of the fheath annulate 2
tube either fimpie or palmate 4
eiaies Mee: Mifcell. ~~ 354 ot
Ts rembl, a
eta: ye) a “4 . elas t oF af ay
ADE ent + Fatal ay Cee Oe ae wae are
Le! Tavs Eg es. rh A POD T tie poet re a ree
Ce ES Ashid asi b recat bar ie estas} bpntss 10
Brnvihet siya i Peis AMENDS ant Be cob, aaa la
. A shaviahin’ 4 Api tey AR haa Da dan baa py Cr eA at
£
r ii i et ¥ ae iy ad ee A " 1 WA bgt “A qu f Pewee j .
Ge (tag pe . ee ah ke Gala, le eae y
Say a bhi Fee eh ape a, ea fo ti a WA we ae se 2K
ar, fi ae é Via i ar c ‘fe as Y,
i Y. pte at nt shinee: perp huss Py! 5 ttt seep, NORAD 4% inthe) ‘yu eT
aiden 5 ee Re oe Yi Eve ons ‘Sethe r ley Be,
: itis es ay Rey Se ua, #2 4:4, & ey Pe i> iis + Oy fee ” na Z
gale ya ie Den neal Seeds ee. me kaa 1g ih: epi ‘
» t } ' ¥ 5 ‘ Pe $ *
Rs Fits oy ody Aa F ge FR Ge £ “5% io +, Youn rien
iginis sieibim es Ti aa ! rs
3 Priory Sit, 0: oper hyd Bh a being : captains Hy ales 2
r ; t - {
fy huge SLE 1 ni f x Bie ae ee
spots pA ELPA 5 Mt aot fe Apr Re hte tea a " ay: Mii biages sy cg Mc Bea as
ek te, eee Se i A a ag aR a bie
an tee a na ¢ q : : Y% Ms ve
Sua aaa SP oe ea ieee
EB, me Us 4 vr ei wh? Me ha '
3% > . v b} is
: pyr! x } Pees ; a t. 5 By * Mt + ty $ ~~ te e
DBS Ue Det ie ete ek tg 2 pile, poet Ree
_ ‘ ry 4 . : 2
oh Pe MT as Matt OE Rig eT RE ROG ON Gee ae
; M \ 1 Orbe to
ohana. ing? i Penn gs end cay oid so 63 nh me tray
: e 4 4 és or - be pli an ‘ 5 ’
oucemr amet Ch ag ct Mai sae re
< $8 } ces sat BOE i tyes * Hie ‘ed he es wa Sepa he ; .
Ja bee: Prat Sry eS ° nt nce in og
ros
“WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubularia, ~ “66
Trembl. polyp. 3. p. 209. tabs 10. fg. 8, 9-
fa AG. Stockh. 8. p. 203. tab. 6. fig. 5, 6.
13 Beker microfe, p. 308. tab. i2. firs 15—~20.
a. Adams microfc. p. 44%, tab. 22 fig.32.
io _ Inhabits ftagnant waters of Europe; toft, tranfparent, inclofed in @
‘ bell-fhaped cafe; the plume with about 60 cirri or tentacula.
PReptans, Tentaculg difpofed in the form of a crefcent: bedy con-
cealed within the fheath: orifices of the fheath an-
. nulate. CN | |
1) | Roel. Inf. 3. polis. p.447- tab. 73—75. |
By. Inhabits ftagnant waters of Evrope, and exactly refembles the laf,
but the body-is never proje&ted beyond the tube or fheath. —
Sultana, _ With a funnel-form.creft, ciliate at the bafe,
| | Blumend. Naturg. ps 44. 2. 3. gs SOY ES
Inhabits flagnant waters about Gottingen ¢ tentacula or cirri about
20, and faftigiate, .
Steilaris, Crefted, with pe€tinate cirri and conical hyaline tube.
i Mull. Verm.i. 2. p.18. Zool Dan. prodry 3005. :
Inhabits the fhores of the Baltic, on Fuci: when the water isin
the Jeaft degree agitated, it retraéts its nae white cirr: within
the tube, which is as long again as the cirri © |
Simplex, “With 8 linear cirri and conic hyaline tube.
oe Mull Vermyi. 2.p.19- Zool, Dan. predr, 3069-
|nhabits Noraway feas, on the Fucus nedo;us: ¢ubes erect, fingle:
cvorm hyaline, with white retractile cirri,
Spallannag With 5 plumous cirri peCtinate each fide: tube cylindrical,
Uni. horny and incurved beneath.
. Inhabits the Mediterrancan. Spallanz. A. ltal. 2, ‘
| Membrana- With a double concentric row of tubular tentacula: tube
ea. - membranaceous, vilcid, contractile, cylindricai, longer
Kt. than the animal. , i
a “Inhabits tne Mediterranean. Spallanz. Act. Ital. z.
“*Filebellis With aggregate parallel tubes difpofed in feparate radiate
_ tormis, bundles: 242V9 19 276 )
a Tranl. Linn. Soc. v. p.12. tab. 2. f. 12-14.
Innabits the Pembroke fhive Coast, on the Conferva rubra, minute;
fem cylinarical, a little dilated at the bafe, and beroming fud-
; denly dilated into a compredied fan-fhaped torm, from which
proceed § rays, each compofed of feveral equal very minute
| cylindrical tubes, |
| ee | 100.
q rr “
Fy
$30 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. too. Retien:
100. COR: ALLINA, ‘Animal. Panine | in
_ form-of a plant: lem fixed, with cal
Teous fubdivided branches, moftly j jointed,
Coralline,
Fridens, ‘Trichotomeus, with compreffed 3-lobed flat. joints,
; ; Soland. and Bilis Corail, p. 109.'tab. 20. fra. |
Inhabits Marte American Ylands: joints large. |
Opuntia. -'Trichotomons, with compreffed kidney- thaped joints w
are ed at the edge.
Solauder and Ellis Corall, p. ae re 29. f. b,
Ellis Corall. 'p..35. tab.:25. fig-b me ee
Plukn. phytogr. Ny) 26. fig. 1s
Petiv. pterigr. tab, 20, fig. 19.
Sloane Famaica, V. p- §7. tab. 20. f. 2.
Inhabits the We Indies and Mediterranean; white, branch
with fomewhat kidney fhaped joints,
Monile. Trichotomous, with on lower joints compreffed, convex, Y
wellge-fhaped, oblong, the upper ones fubcylindrical, — i
Solander &F Ellis Corall. 9, he. tab, 20. f. ce. ht
Inhabits the coaft of Famaica: very much branched,
Incraffatas Trichotomous, with comprefled hr ight wedge-fhape
‘ed joints.
Solander &§ Ellis Corall. p. 111. tab, 20. f. d. di—3, D 16 i
Ellis Corall. p 53. tab.25.f. aA. | i
Inhabits the Weft Indian Iflands. , ane a
Tuna, Trichotomous, with comtprented flat roundith joints,
Solander &F Ellis Corall. p.111. tab. 20. fe c
: -° | Parkinfon Theat. p.1294. fig. 12.
Marf. bift. mar. ~.65. tab. 7..f. $i.
Inhabits oe Mediterranean.
Nadudiies Trichotomons very much branched, with thick wedge-
nist. ¢ fthaped joints, thofe at the divifions broader, the tera |)
minal ones tricufpidate or ovate. ie
Pallas el. Looph. p. 421. 2. 3s
Inhabits the Mediterranean; a foat and half F high: very thie,
ftrong, white.
fant.
veehiss
“5 quamata
ee
saa
= to
==
ea
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 100. Corallind. 67¥
*Squamata. Trichotomous; the joints of the ftem roundly-compreffed
f and. wedge-fhaped, thofe of the branches flatly com- °
prefled; terminal ones flattifh and tharply 2-edged.
1 Elts Corall. p. 47. tab. 24, fig. c C.
Inhabits the British Coafis; fea green,
\oricatas. Trichomotous, with compreffed fomewhat convex wedge-
a. fhaped-joints with angular fides; the terminal ones
with {mall obtufe lobes. .
Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. 117. 2. 19«
Inhabits the Mediterranean, 4 times,as thick as C, officinalis,
y i km
Paluata. ‘Trichotomous, with compreffed fomewhat convex wedge-
fhaped joints {lightly toothed at the tip, the extreme ones
broad and often furnifhed with fhort finger-like lobes.
Solander and Ellis Corall. ps 118. tab. 216 figuae As .
Inhabits the American feas: ghofly white. —
*Elongata, ‘Trichotomous, with the joints of the ftem roundith wedge-
Ne fhaped, thofe of the branches cylindrical, the extreme
ones a little obtufe and fome of them capitate.
Ellis Corall- p.495 tab. 24. SJB.
' Inhabits the Corzi/h Coaf, reddith or purplifh; very ilender and
Be | Jonger and fmaller than C. officinalis. ; ,
/
Subulata, Trichomotous, with the joints of the ftem wedge-fhaped
? and 2-edged, fending out fmall pointed branches from
ag the top.of each of their fides, with round joints.
Solander &F Elhs Corall. p. :19. tab. 24. b. B. !
Inhabits the Weft Indies: flat, white, {mall, flender, appearing as
if clofely feathered, and is the moft delicate of all the tribe.
Granifera. Trichotomous, with the joints of the ftem compreffed
Ki wedge-fhaped, thofe. of the branches roundiih and
furnithed with oppofite ovate ovaries feated on fmall .
“g : pedicles. i
a Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. 120. tah. zt. ¢. C. ;
Inhabits the Mediterranean and African feas: fea-green and of a
fine flender texture, |
be
‘yl |
* Oficinalis Doubly pinnate and fometimes trichotomous, with the joints
a ot the item fomewhat wedge-thaped- or turbinate, thofe
‘iam of the branches round, fome of the terminal ones ca-
pliate.
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. taba t58. Pluk. phytogr. tab. 48. f. 4.
Ellis Corall, p. 48. tab.24.f. a A. At. BY B 1. B 2.
d ourite
672) WORMS: ZOOPHYTA. 100, Corallina.
cit Tourn Top 1, 6.557. tad. 4338: Ads. Barryige 1276. EX. somal
Ruffel ag. Mar, tit. fig. 3: Moris. Hift, Pl. 3. pe O51. ¢, on 7
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. fig. 13—15. - "i
Aa. Hafn, 10. tab..c. fig.7, Lobel. ic. 2, 240. | q
Solander {F Ellis Corall. p. 118, tad, 23. f, 145156 Ps
Common on almoft every fhore, growing in cluftered tufts 2-04
inches long, about thé thicknels of a large thread ; white,
greenifh, yellowifh, purple or reddifh, and frequently a mix
,ture of all the colours. This is the fpecies fometimes uted it n
powder as an abforbent and lesceectg: :
Pinnata. With pinnate branches without joints, and covered with 4
mealy fubftance. .
Inhabits- Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. t17s net, - 7 4
‘
* Rubens. Dichsihetivi, filiform, with the j joints of the {tem round, |
thofe fupporting the divifions clavate, fome of the
lower ones 2-horned.
Ellis Corall. p 50. on 24s H- Se figee, Ee i
Cavolin, pol, mar. 3 p. 257. tab.g. fig. 16. Ae 4
Inhabits the hypci and Mediterranean feas: 2 inches long, ted.
*Crifata. Dichotorhous, filiform, in crefted clufters, with roundel h
joints; thofe fupporting the laft depts clavate. —
Elis Corall. p.§\. tab. 24. 2.7. fig. £ |
Sloame Famatca, 1. p. 58. n. 19. tab. 20 ee ee ‘
Plukn, phytogr. tab. 168. f2 3. Barrel. ic. 1296. fi 24 '
Inhabits the European and American {eas; 1-2 inches long, a
difpofed in creft-like tufts: red, aR white, green or yel
lowith.
*Spermo- Dichotomous, filiform, with rourdifh branches, thot
_phoros. fupporting the 2 laft fubdivifions clavate, termin
ones long, fetaceeus.
Ellis Corall. p. 51. tab, 24.2.8. figs g. e,
Moris. Hit. Pt. 3. p. 6516 tab. Qe fig. Qs
. 2, Ellis Corall. tab, 24. 2.9. fg. h. H. . |
Inhabits the Cornifa Coaft: milk-white, about an inch long, an¢ |
more loofe and fpread than the lait.
©Cornicula- Dichotomous, with the pas of the ftem and brancings ee
fa. horned, thofe of the fubdivifions roundith. “oe
Ellis Gorval p50. tab. 24. 0. 6, f. d. D. 4
Inhabits the Cornifh Coaf. A variety grows in the Weft Indiets
wish all the j joints | horned. — ,
/ ili ii ;
‘ Fragiliffi .
LAS yy ue A Ys
ee
Bd in j A
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 100. Corallina, 673
reel ifi-_ Dichotomous, with focal even cylindrical joints, the ex-
ae treme ones broader at the tip.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 123. 2.9. tab. 21. fig.d
Sloane Famaica, t. p.53.¢ab.20 fig. t. | -
Inhabits the We/l Indian and Mediterranean {eas: very brittle,
milk-white,; and about 2 inches long.
yuticulofa. Dichotomous, with round branches tapering towards the
y extremities, without joints and mealy
mn — Solander &F Ellis Corall. pu V8.2, 10. tabs22, f3:5«
‘ ¢ Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama Iflands.
-
udurata, Wichotomous, with round fmeoth fpreading branches
{earce ely jointed.
Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. 116. 2.15. tab. 22. fo 7+
Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama !/lands,
lichenoides. Dichotomous, with the branches a little rugged and: not |
jointed, dilated and flattened at the tips,
Solander (F Elhs Coratl., p. 116. 2. 14. tab. 22. f.8.
- Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama Iflands: {ea-green.
Rugojz. Dichotomous, with cylindrical branches hardly jointed, -
; 3 rough with tranfverfe, wrinkles and compreifed at the
fIps.
Solan dt and Ellis Corall. p. vis. 2.13. tah. 22s-f 3e
Sloane Fantaica, i. p. Gr. ab. 20. fig. 19.
Pluka. phytogr. tab. 168. fig. 4.
Inhabits the fhores of Famaica.
i sivate Dichotomous, with {carcely jointed fmooth flat branches
with a raifed margin.
a Soland. end Hilis Corall, p. 115. 2.12. tab. 22. f. a
i inhabits the fhores of the Bahama Ilands.
ina ica. Dichotomous, with cylindrical nearly equal fincoth joints.
‘Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 114. 0. 11, tab. 22. f. 4.
a Inbiabies the Weft Indies: joints a little larger at the tops.
preffed.
Solander F Ellis Corall, p. 114.°2.10, tab, 22. f.1.
| Anhabits the Bahama Iffands: joints thicker than thofe of the laf,
lig é and more diftant than thofe of the next,
hi
Wlor gata. Dichotomous, with oblong cylindrical segs: a little com-
t
“f
BG iors. bf bi MOL: IVs Spies Obtufata.
674 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. too. Corallina, |
Obtufata. Dichotomous, with oval- oblong joints a little com
and rounded at the ends. ;
Solander &F Ellis Corall. p.113. 2.9. tab. 22. ‘2 Ze
Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama [flands.
Lapidefeens Dichotomous, with eylindrical downy branches.
Salander ‘5 Ellis Corall. p.1%2. tab. 21. g. tab, 22. Qs
Inhabits appears covered with fhort hair-like ‘vert
down of a reddith colour, as if the outer calcareous coat we
eaten off, or as if another calcareous layer was about t
produced: fem {ometimes trichotomous.
4
‘
Barbata. Dichotomous, with fhort cylindrical joints, the ex
ones bearded at the tips.
Ellis Corail. p. §4. tab. 25. fc. C. -
Sloane Famaica, t. p. 58. m,17. tab. 20. f. 35
Inhabits the fhores of Famaica: about 3 inches long.
Rofariums Dichotomous, with round bead-like joints, thofe o
{tem longer and cylindrical.
Sélander and Ellis Coral. p- 111. 2.6, tab. 21. foh. He He
Sloane Famaica, 1. p. 58.2. 18. tab. 20. f. 4,
Inhabits the Weft Indies: joints {maller towards the ends
branches, 4
: a
Cufpidata. Brariches often dividing into 4 and ending in fharp po
joints cylindrical and united by a glutinous tendit
fubftance.
Solander &§ Ellis Corall. p.124. 2. 30. tab. 21. fig. fi .
Inhabits the We? Indies: very brittle, white, and grows im
about 3 inches high, _
Tribuluz, Branches often dividing into 5, joints 2-edged and unite
a glutinous tendinous fubf{tance. ¥
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 124. 2.31. tab. 21. fig.@e
Inhabits the Weft Indies: whitifh and bree than the laft.
if
Flabellum, Stem fimple, oreiited: with the branches fticking tog
in a foliaceous fan=fhaped manner and fome
waved. a
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 12402. 32. ve ag ie ]
Inhabits the Wef indies, of various colours, from a greenifh-b
to milk-white; fometimes of a flat kidney-fhaped fort
about an inch high, fometimes expanding to a lined a
vided lobed and undulated mafs from 1 to 5 inches ni
as many broad; 4em terminated by a tuft of fine radical
Ree
other ase
jag” Las ¥ B
‘WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. for. Sertularia.: 675
Congluti- Stem fingle, flightly incrufted, with all the branches dicho-
natar tomous and agglutinated together, forming a naked
fan-fhaped leaf. | }
Solander &S Ellis Corall. p. 125. 2. 33. tab. 25. fi 7+
Inhabits the Bahaman Ifands; 1% inch high, fea-green.
Phenix. Stem fingle, incrufted, terminating in an oblong frond
compofed of diftin@ fafciculate branches, produced on
all fides, the fubdivifions of which are united together
and appear quite flat.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p.126.n. 34. tab. 25, f. 2 3+
Inhabits the Bahama Ifands: milk-white, 32 inches high.
Peniculum. Stem fingle, membranaceous, wrinkled, terminated by an
orvicular tuft of jointed dichotomous ramifications.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 127. tab.7. f 5—8. t.25. fa te
Inhabits the American feas, growing many together.
- Stem regularly wrinkled, {maller at the bafe, from which itfends
forth mauy branched tubes of an equal thicknefs their whole
length: dranches at the top covered with a calcareous cruft full
of minute pores, . , ;
SS
Penicillus, Stem fingle, incrufted, terminated by an orbicular tuft of
; dichotomaus filiform jointed ramifications.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 126, 2. 35. tab. 25. f. 4-6.
| Aman. Acad. 4. p. 257. tab. 3. fig. 1.
4 Seba Muf. 1. tab. t. fig. 10.
3 Inhabits the West Indies; 1—4 inches long, generally white.
Terrestris, With oppofite branches, cylindrical joints, and lateral pe-
dunciled tranfverfely wrinkled fru@ifications.
Meefe fl. Frif, p.75- 2. §03. tabi.
inhabits woods of Friefland; a few lines high, and is very pro-
bably a fhrubby Lichen,
101. SERTULARIA, Animal growing in
the form of a plant: lem branched,
producing Polypes from cup-thaped
denticles or minute cells.
A. Stem horny, tubular, fixed by the bafe, befet with cup-
foaped denticles, and furnifhed with veficles or ovaries
fontaining polypes, eggs or the living young.
4Q2 ; * Rojacea.
646 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. lols Sertlaria,
y
* Refaceas gee) with iE tubular truncate aie and ,
nate branches; veficles crowned with fpines,
Ellis Corali p.8. tab. 4, Phil. Tranfad, 48.1. 23. fe
Seba muf 3, tab, 69. f. 6. a
Inhabits the European {eas, growing on fhells or creeping upo
_ Corallines, white: wvefcles refembling | the bloffom. - the p DOI
granate,
a .
*Pumila. Denticles oppofite, pointed, recurved; veficles obo
; branches loofe and irregular. By
Ellis Corall- p. 9, tab. Se Me Be fils du As j
Philof Tranfact. 48. i 23. fig. 6, FF, rATA 419. f, Me
AG. Parts. 1711. p. 297. tab. 11. fg. 4. MM, i
Seba Mu, 3. tab. 100 fig. t.
Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 216. tab. 8. fig. 8—10.
Innabits the Ocean, on Fuci, particularly the ferratus.
© Opercula- Denticles oppofite, pointed and nearly erect: veficles of
fa. ovate, covered with a lid: branches alternate, -
Ellis Corall. p 8. tab. 3. 2. 6. f. by By
Plukn, phytogr. tab. 47. fig. 11. Bocc. Muf. t. 6. f. 8. be
Seba Muf. 3, tab.102. fig. 3. a
Moris. Hift. Pl. 3, p. 150. tab. 9. %. 2, 3. 0h pi
_Inhabits the European and American feas, on Fuci and hell
\ fewigs about 5 inches Jong: denticles le lg with a fhort
briltle each fide.
*Tamarij- Denticles nearly oppofite, truncate, 3-toothed: — veficl
oGe - ovate, 2-toothed, with a fhort tube in the Sentt
branches alternate. |
Ellis Corall. p. 4. tab. 14 2.1. figs a. A. " -
Inhabits the European feas, and is the largeft of its ‘kind, neat
~ inches long, and growing to fhells, %
Abictina. Denticles nearly oppolite, tubular, oval: veficles oval
branches alternate. ae
Ellis Corall, p. 4. tab. 1. fig. b. B. Pluk. Pistgr t. 48, reg ‘d
Mores. Hiff. Pl. 3. p. 653. tab. 9. 3
Marf. Hi. Mar. o 70. tab. 17. figs 196
Bafl. op. fubf.'2. tab, 7. f-2; 36 .
Inhabits the Eurepean and Mediterranean feas, growing to hell i
© about 5 inches long, and often covered wath ae Son
branches often “Puna
*Nigra. _ Denticles nearly ovat) minute: veficles large, | laced
on one lide, oval, quadrangular: branches pinnate. |
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ‘tor. Sertularia. 697
ue Pallas el. Zooph. fp. 135. 2, 82. na
a Inhabits the Coraifh Coaf, growing on the Mytilus margaritiferus :
4 inches long, blackifh.
# Fujefers Denticles nearly oppofite, tubular: veficles numerous,
placed al! on one fide, minute, with 3 tubercles on
each: branches pinnate.
Bafter op. fubs. 1. tab. 1 fig. 6.
Inhabits the Corni/h Coafi; rfembles the laft, but is grey-brown.
Dbjleta. Denticles generally p! ‘aced in 8 rows, ovate, flightly heart-
fhaped and cifpofed in a quincunx form : branches
alternate, pinnate
AS. Pctrop. 1778. 2. p.137 tab .7. fig B
Inhabit: the Froxex Sea; about 5 irctes high, horn-colour, with
the joints becoming moore and more obfolete towards the top.
Pinus. DauGae fubfpinous, generally difpofed in 6 rows: velicles
bottle-fhaped, turgid, fubdiaphanous,. with fimple
mouth: branches pinnate, nearly alternate.
A&. Pelrop. 1780. 1. p. 223. tab 9. fig. 1,2
Inhabits the White Me fixed to fhel's horny.
peerliiee Denticles fimple, obliquely truncate, with a flightly promi-
| nent mouth: veficles ovate, with a fubtubular mouth:
branches dichotomous, loofe, and with the trunk
jointed, with 2 rings at the junctures,
Act. Petrop. 2780. Le po 2240 1ab.Q. figs 3; 4
Inhabits the White Sea; fubdiaphanous, yellowifh, and nearly
half a foot long,
# Cupreffina Sia nearly oppofite, obliquely truncate and a little
pointed: veficles obovate, 2- toothed: branches pani+
cled and very long.
Elhs Coralt. p-7: fab, 3 oe, fe. a. A
Seba Muf, 3. tab. 1Ol. *t. 1:2
Common in all the European feas, ina lors pointed inate panicle.
Wagener Denticles nearly oppofite, pointed: velicles oval: branches,
alternate, panicled. -
Elis Corall. p. 6. tab,2 2.4. fig. c.C.
Plukn. phytogr. tab. 84. fig-3. Bocce. muf. tab. 6, fig. 9s
Moris. Hitt. Pl. 3. p. 650. tab. g. 24.
Bafer op, fubf. 1. tab, 1, fig. 1, 2.
Inhabits the European and Mihi ican {eas ; refembles the laft, but
the branches are fhorter and loofer, & the panicle more obtufe,
*Rugofa.
‘é Tel
678 _ WORMS. dares. lot. Sertularia.
* Rugofa. Denticles nearly’ oppofite, obfolete : veficles much wrink
ae and. 3-toothed : branches fcattered
Ellis Corall. p. 26. tab. 15. 2. 23, fig.a. A. a
Inhabits the European Fras," on the Fluftra foliaeea and oth |
Sertulariz. .
*Halecina. Denticles alternate, tubular, 2 2-jointed : veficles oval, ea
united along the fide to a fmall tubular ftalk; em
alternately branched and pinnate. |
Elis Corall. p.17. tab. 10. Philof Tranf. 48. t.17. E, F, G,
Edw. Glean. tab. 286. Seba Muf. 3. t. 100. n, 16.
Inhabits Ezropean and Mediterranean feas; horny, lowe
dsnticies nearly oblolete.
*Tiwa. Denticles in 2 rows clofely adhering alternately to the fem:
veficles obovate, margined: {tem waved and ftiff, wit
a tuft of dichotomous branches near the tip. |
Ellis Corall. ~. 10. tab. 5. 2.9. fig. B, b,
Sibb. Scot. 2. p. 56. tab. 1.
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. fig. 17—19. 4. 106. fi 2. ae @
Inhabits the northern coalt of England and the Mediterranea ant
about halt a foot long. q
*Myrio- | Denticles truncate, apprefled to the ftem and all leaning on
phylluin, way: {tem gibbous on the fide oppolite the. branches.
branches leaning one way. 4
Ellis Corall. p. 14. tab, 8. Barrel. ic. 1292. fi 2.
Ginan. Adr. tab, 11 fi 24. Petiv. pl Ital t. 2. fi its
Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas; about 3 inche
Jong, pale horny: fem {omewhat angular, with arched protu
berances oppofite the branches: denticles feated in a focke
furnifhed with a fhort {pine on the lower part,
Hypnoides. Denticles pointing one way, eampanulate, Sone
beaked: ftems with pinnate branches and very crowde
fubdivifions. |
Pallas el, Zooph. p.1$5. #.97- 7
Inhabits the Indian Ocean; halfa foot high, brown horny, wit
yellowish intricate radicles.
isa
Speciof2, Denticles campanulate, effufe, toothed and ftipulate : ter
pinnate, rigid, with incurved branetics softly poi
ing one way.
Pallas el. Zooph, p. 152. #. 95.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean, sien to the tubular radicles «
Gorgoniz: brown horny: ra inches long,
af
© Falea
\
Biche
coal
ath
Hath Sate
r
‘
-
}
.
pS es Be
as ¥
Peas Jat
a
7
o4
; tapi W< of 4 Sai
its Metre aay hae at ih le wepeiliaat
Pe. Seas * fade * eae of PM: ne Beir ait
eae ag tesy ee a ® ete
A DB sented iit hn pteniose
Sell’ es
OF 4
Pr
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. tor Sertularia. 679
*Falata. Denticles pointing one way, imbricate, truncate: veficles
. ovate: branches pinnate, alternate.
Ellis Coral}. p. 12. tab. 7. no 1. fa. Aw
Moris. Hist. Pl. 4. p.650, tab. 9. fig. 2%
Plukn. phytogr. tab. 47. fig. 12.
2. Ellis Corall. tab. 58. fig. 5,6.
Inhabits European and Indian feas; 3 inches toafootlong; fem a
little exuous: denticles ina fingle row.
*Pluma. Denticles pointing one way, imbricate, campanulate: ve-
ficles gibbolis, crefted: branches pinnate, alternate,
lanceolate. ,
Ellis Corall, ~. 13. tab 7. 2.12. b. B.
Seba Muf. 3. t. 10%. fig. 1.
Boce. Muf. p.257. tab.6. fig. 6.
Cawvolin. pol, mar. 3 p. 210. tab. 8. fig- 5. ai
Inhabits the European Coafts, climbing up Fuci: ranches jointed?
denticles ferrate at the margin and fupported in front by a {mall
hollow f{pine: vefcles with a denticulate margin and generally
5 oblique crefted ribs. |
Echinatas Denticles oppofite, pointing one way, campanulate: veficles
7 ) crefted: branches pinnate, alternate, lanceolate.
Fn. Succ. 2246 Pallas el. Zooph. p. 152. 2. 94.
Inhabits the fhores of Sweden, on Fuci.
_ *Antennina Denticles verticillate, in fours, fetaceous: veficles obliquely
. truncate, verticillate: {tems generally fimple.
Ellis Corall. p. 5. tabeg. 2. A. Boce. Muf. tab. 6. f. 2,
Plukn. phytogr. tab. 48. fig.6.- Pet. pl. tab. 2. 7.10.
Ginann. opufc- 104 tab. 11. fig. 256
‘2, Branched. lis Phil. Tranf. 48. 2ab. 22.
Inhabits the Britifh Coasts; often near a foot high, yellow with
very fine capillary yellowffh radicles: fem furrounded. with
imall incurved fetaceous branches, on the upper fides of which
are rows of {mall cup-fhaped denticles: we/icles pieced on pe-
dicles obliquely open towards the ftem and placed round it at
the infertion of the branches,
4,
|
*Verticile Denticles obfolete: veficles campanulate, toothed round the
lata. rim, on long twifted pedicles, and placed in fours
round the ftem: branches aiternate.
Ellis Coradl, p. 23. tab. 13. 2. 20. fig.a. A.
Inhabits the Briti/h Coasts: ttem ribbed, very Joofely branched :
denticles not vifible: wefcles nearly erc&t, glutinous: ovaries
oval, ending ia a tubular mouth. |
Gelatinofa.
4
*
.e
680 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularl,
ty)
< i: ae
Gelatinofa. Veficles campanulate: ftem with numerous decompoite |
fpreading branches. © |. ae
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 116. 67. Ray Syn. p. 34. 2. 7.
Inhabits the Netherlands; half a foot long, grey-brown.
rt
M4
°Volubiliss Denticles obfolete: veficles alternate, campanulate, toothed —
round the rim, on long twifted pedicles: branches —
alternate. ! | §
Ellis Corall. p. 24. tab. 14, n. 21. a. A,
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. §1. 2. 22. tab, 4. f. €. Be f. FE.
Philof. Traaf. $7. p 437+ tab. 19. fig. G- a
Baker op. 1. tab. 2. fig. 2.a. bod. f. 3, 4. ¢. €. fi. 7, a—c. fi
Inhabits the Eur-pean feas, climbing up other Sertulariz, white |
ith, minute: fev loofely b¥anched : ovaries egg-fhaped, fmooth
or tranfverfely wrinkled. :
a
~ 2
i
Me ee
ti,
a
HK vl
fe
ia
ve
X
pe
—
Ss
=
*Syringae Denticles obfolete: veficles cylindrical, moftly alternate,
placed on {hort twifted pedicles.
Ellis Corall. p.25. tab. 14. fig. b. B,
Sertularia repens. Soland. & Ellis, p. §2. 7. 23. r
Inhabits the European Coa/fs, on shells or creeping up other Scr- —
tulariz; yellowifh.
any
A
>
‘ dé
unm aoe
* Cufuta, Denticles obfolete: veficles oval, axillary: branches oppo=) |
fite, fimple | ay,
Ellis Corall. p. 28. tab. 14. n. 26. fig. c. C.
Mull. Zool. Dan, 3. p.62. tab. 117. fig. 1-3.
Inhabits European feas, adhering to Fuci. |
* Pustulofae Stem with alternate dichotomous branches, obfoletely den- —
ticulate on the upper part. , ae
Ellis Corall. ps §4, tab. 27. fig. b. B. 3
Inhabits the fhores of the /fe of Wight; 4 inches long.
Siem rifing into alternate dichotomous joints, with {niall denticles,
having a circular rim with a point in the middle of each to-
wards the upper part of each joint: Fi
*Frutefeezs Denticles cylindrical, campanulate, placed in a fingle row =
on the infide of the branches: branches alternate,
pinnate. | be
Solander and Ellis Corall. f. 55. n. 29. tab. 6, f. a A. }
Inhahbits the Britifh fhores: rather hard, blackish with brown |
ae
branches: /fem compofed of fmall united tubes. %.
Pinaster. Denticles oppofite, feflile, with an incurved tubular tip:
: veficles large, ovate, quadrangular, the angles termi-
nating in a fpine, and furnifhed with a tubular mouth '
in the centre, placed in a row along the branches: —
branches alternate. ie
Inhabits———Soland. &F Ellis, p. 55. . 30. t.6. db. B. Pene —
pi ie, He, #, oe Ai ot, ies ae haa tis le wh nt
a 3 ayant pact iis
‘ty ; iy a + |
igh oilé i. ay Ae ig Lk: ; sf wok 4 -
be satis pet oT enc: Seen RV DO, ]
wie ae i ane er ua its bey
on oy Pare ay Ar, hee," Bet
sa ieee ers is RE ts on
~ mat 4 bat
ital tele a Ay ee wee
= he ™ ) mm y ‘ i
Fis neta ye «2 meri sy wv aig ie ret 4h, re ae eee ee ie
ee awe meas
Ne
Beh hearts ans iy oe re 3
Paes 3 Ase iy OS id nid ‘git nM (
et as
bers xibiaie paige b hse ada’ whee oe
By ee id? Me ea git eA
ete a ast eee pas wee de ety H. ee ee Cet ete eerR
4 A ae ed ens
Boar Le x = aren si if % Fe ; / Rene a }
Eh he eae sisi al refine oe * aig ts yh eth nee nad bal Mea ;
ne : helcs haa i D aaee has Pe he ae a te
ats y. : D Se aes vii} A 4 f ialh 4 y 2 eae: i ;
Seite ae Yeida bys? are aban sic ssa. ey ncscaaibes RAE. Bias fei P
Go ee ae nN a . A Ae Mos .
SEED ae ng - aig ae eS ‘ti hartge fy tls ie ws a rei bi; re aap boat inheoie ry
| ek PRBe Beate Sails Coke hpi |
rey “a oa ee eae se ae Ae
ae ao ge : nit
¥
a ae
=
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. fol. Sertulatia. 681
| Pennatulas Denticles in a fingle row, crenate on the rim and fupported
— by a flender truncate incurved horn: branches oppofite.
Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. 56 n. 31. tab.7. fig 1,2.
Inhahits the Indian Ocean; § or 6inches long: yellowith.browa:
hal ? denticles with 2 oppofite {pines on the rim, :
| *#iliculas Denticles oppofite, ovate, with a fingle ere&t one at the
| jun@tures of the branches: veficles obovate with a tu-
bular mouth in the centre: {tem zig-zag with alternate
oh): BEeRenes, oo et Ao : ane %
Py. Sclander and Ellis Corall, p. 57. . 32. tab. 6, ¢. Cy
Inhabits the Britifi fhores; very terider: fem much branched.
Quadridene- Denticles in fours, oppofite, at the joints of the ftem: fterm .
— fimple, with the joints tapering and twilted towards
the bafe. Beg
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p..57. 2. 33+ tab. 5.¢.G.
7 3 7 Paks Se , ; 3
. Inhabits the African fhores, on the Fucus lendigerus,
‘Spicatzs Denticles in threes, cylindrical, terminal and nearly clofed
| at the mouth: veficles ovate, axillary: ftem tubular,
panicled, annulate, with trichotomous branches dif-
pofed in whorls round the rings. _
Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. po 58. t 34.
*£vansii: Denticles thort; oppofite: veficles lobed, arifing from oppe-
~fite branches: branches oppofite.
Soland. and Ellis Corall. p 58.1. 34.
Inhabits the Britifh coaf's, on Fuci: 2 inches high, very flender.
and yellow with fulvous veficles.
*Muri¢atas Denticles pedicled, proceeding alternately from the joints
of the branches: veficles oval, fpinous: ftem jointed.
| Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 59.2. 36. tab.7.f: 3245
— Inhabits the fhores of Scotland: velicles nearly globular; placed
: on pedicles, and futl of pointed {pines from crefted ribs.
Secundaria: Denticles in a fingle row, campanulate: veficles axillary ;
{tem minute, white, incurved.
Cavolin. pol. mar, 3. p. 226. tab. 8. f. 15, 16.
Inhabits the Mediterranean; hardly 3 lines high, and not thickey
than a very Ane briftle.
Misenensis, Denticles alternate, very thin, fpreading: veficles oval,
peduncles axillary: {tem much branched, dichotomous.
VOL.JV.—4R Cavol,
ie
682 WORMS. LOQPHYTA. tor . Sertularia,
Cavol. pol, mar. 3. p. 187. tab 7. fig. 1, 2.
Inhabits the Mediterranean; very tender, pellucid towards the ti
and fometimes covered with the Cancer linearis.
Racemoia. Denticles feattered, pellucid: veficles cluftered: n
ftraight, round, opake, horny, with flightly curved
branches. i
Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 160. tab, 6 bas tate *
Inhabits the Mediterranean. eo
*Uza. ° Denticles obfolete: veficles ovate, cluftered: ftem Aightly,
branched, with alternate fubdivifions. Ms
Ellis Corall, p. 27. 0.25. tab. 15. figec. C3 -"
Inhabits the fhores of Holland hd Britain, adhering to oth
Zoophytes : wefcles tran{parent with a white nucleus,
* Lendigera Denticles obfolete: veficles cylindrical, arranged in a fingl
row along the branches and growing gradually lels
towards the top: {tem and branches jointed. af
Ellis Corall. p. 27. tab. 15. 2,24. fig. b. B, P
Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 229. tab. 9. ful, 2. sie
Inhabits the European coafts, on other Zoophytes. Bi.)
Branches \ubdivided and irregularly interwoven: wveficles placed
in parallel ranks along the infide of the branches, and growin| Bi
gradually fhorter towards the top of the joints. .
*Geniculae Denticles alternate, twilted: veficles obovate with a tubula
ta, mouth in the centre: {tem apts jointed, flexuous,
Ellis Corall. p.22. tab 12. 2.19.f. b. B |
Philof. Tranfa&. 48. tab 22. fig. Vs
Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 205. tab.8, f. 1, 26 A}
AB. Stockh. 1752. p. 114. tab. 3. fig. 5106 ae
Mull, Zool. Dans 3, p, Ot. te 117. f. 1— he m
Inhabits the Buropeax coafts, adhering to + UCI.
-- *Dichotoma Denticles obfolete: veficles obovate, axillary, on twifted |
pedicles: ftem dichotomous with twifted joints.
Ellis Corall, p. 21. tab. 12. 2. 18. fig. a. Asc. C.
Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 194. tab. 7. fige 5—7+ a
inhabits the Britifh and Dutch iS Be near a foot long: whitey
laut becoming teftaceous with ages |
*Spinosa. Denticles obfolete: veficles ovate, fubulate: branches dis):
. chotomous, fpinous. yi
Ellis Corall. p. 200 tab, 11. 0.17. fizw b. d. BC, D.
Inhabits the European {eas ; about 8 inches long. f
Stem compoted cf interwoven tubular fibres: branches flexnoull
loole, forked, with pointed tips. * Pinnatay
mi
jocisttrah alge
; % ") my x } "% o.
he ade vi ‘
es ‘
m $ eh. ule & }
me re: - : a #f Vi
RIA i Bene i :
PORE vag fi!
wrk ayes %
P i
WR) ae ~ a oe sine wg iy a
sh See is i ; .
: es
A Pn BN |
pyle wi de, vn
7 as OEE ais :
Ns ge Thaeteds Sie ob
2 it tae Pitk
a py at
==
se
WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. rot. Sertularia. 683
*Pinnatas Denticles obfolete: veficles oblong.furrounded witha coronet
of tubercles at the rim: {tem fimple, pinnate, lanceolate.
Ellis Corall. p. 19. tab. 11. fig. 16. a. A.
Inhabits Euroge and India; 3 inches high.
Stem fimple, with alternate fubdivifions : veficles placed in clufters,
round the ftem. i
*Setacea. Denticles obfolete, remote, placed in a row on the upper
fide of the branches: veficles oblong, axillary: {tem
fimple,: with alterna e bent divifions. :
Ellis Corall, tab. 38. fig.a* Natur. Mifcell. tab.71.
Inhabits the European coatts; 1} inch high,
*Polyzoni- Denticles alternate, flightly toothed: veficles obovate,
ase tranfverfely wrinkled: ftem loofely branched.
Elis Corall.p. § tab.i2. ty 3vfie.a~ A; db, B,...
Cavot. pol. mar. 3 p. 224. tab 8 fig, 12—+14,
Seba Muf. 3. tab. 102. 2. 4. tab.103 2 6.
Inhabits moft feas, adhering to marine fubftances,
Pennariag Denticles placed in a row on one fide the branches: veficies
oval: ftem twifted and doubly pinnate.
Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 134. tab. 5. fg, 1-6.
Inhabits the Mediterranean fea, growing in tufts on rocks: flem
{traight, afcending, flexile, horny, brown with whitith branches,
*Lichen- Denticles alternate, obtufe, in 2 imbricate rows alonz the —
| astrum. ftem: velicles ovate, in 2 parallel rows along the
branches: {tem fimple, alternately pinnate.
Ellis Corall. p. 11, tab, 16,
Inhabits the Irz> Seas, India, Asia and America.
Srem erect, jointed, comprefied, denticulate ; draaches alternate,
denticulate, flraight.
Cedrinag Denticles fubcylindrical, tubular, in 4 imbricate rows:
.. branches irregular, quadrangular and thicker upwards.
Pallas el. Zooph. p.139. 2. 86. | !
Inhabits the feas of Kamt/chatka: branches dichotomous, ovtule,
with 4 rows of veficles.
*Imbricata Veficles fubclavate, irregularly imbricate upwards: | {tem
{lightly branched.
Tranf. Linn. Soc. v. p.11. tab. 2. fig §S—-1l.
Inhabits the weftern coat of Britain, on the Fucus nodofus; re- |
fembles the laft, but the veficles are not placed in any regular
©» feries: about 3 inches high: the {maller branches have the ve-
ficies placed bifarioufly, but towards the tip they become im-
bricate, 4R2 Pur-
684 - -WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. tor. Sertulatia
Purpurea. ° ~ Denticles fubovate, tubular, in 4 ssbb taal rows: veficle: 4
~” ereét, campanulate:. branches dichotomous, fquare.
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 140. n. 87.
Inhabits the fea round Kamifibatha: blackifh-purple, faligiates
Se Denticles appreffed: veficles ovate, rather large, covereil
with a lid and placed i ina lingle row: {tem, join
pinnate
Pallas el. Zooph, p.137. 2. 84.
Inhabits the Atlantic, creeping on fhells 5 about 2 inches long i
‘pale yellow,
Filicina. Denticles imbricate, placed on one fide only: veficles joints |
_ ed: ftem granulate, branched and pinnate, the fubdivie”
fions alternate. .
Pallas el. Zocph. p. 156. 2. 98.
Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; pale, 4 inches ee a
Fruticans. Denticles in a fingle row on one fide, femicampanulat
ftem granulate, woody, with alternate fetaceous oF
divifions.
Pallas el. Zooph. p. 157. 299s we
Inhabits the American {eas, in tufts on fhells; 6 inches 7
~ yellowifh- “Brey.
B. Stem cruflaceaus, inclining to fone, and ska lein rows |
of cells: veficles o, in the place of which are cn i
bules, Cellaria. -
digo RS
Hite RES
Wi
¥ q
*Burfaria. Denticles oppofite, compreffed, truncate: ftem branched,
dichotomous. *
Ellis Corall. p. 41. tab. 22. 0.8. a. A, uy
Inhabits the Britifh coafts, adhering to Fuci: minute, flexiley
hyaline : denticles carinate, with a {mall clavate tube at tops 4
*Loriculata Denticles oppofite, obliquely truncate and’ nesrly obtateem |
branches ereét, dichot» mous. |
Ellis Corall, Pp: 40 yop 21. figzed. B,
Inhabits the Britifh coatt, on old Sertulariz. a
* Fastigia-, Denticles alternate, pointed ; branches dichotomous, ere, |
‘ae . Elks Coral). p: 43. tabs 18. f
Cavol. pol. mar, 3. p. 237. tab. Qe fig. 3
Cellaria plumofa — Solander ‘s? Bilis Ey P21. Bel i
° Tnhabits the Britife feas : denticles with a black {pot in the middle. |
HOw: “bales Fy en ener so
i al bee ct ae Baths, A
' : a, a ee mre aiy; © a
pair Ova , a eit We ta a oy
peadval: a : stn ana we meta Ce at ee
ee ea ee Ce ayes
ia i a
f Celene ctié Ja ip Ae
sauetannancg dog ign
wr fll inte: omnes Paar
ain tsi alse +i
ye
we Tia “
ha ie ig RAR gh
&, call n@ ules, ne oak a ic eat, ot “ari aL
aul en e eat sh
aes ek ti og
wll
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia. | 685
| 9 Avicula- Denticles pointing one way, nearly oppofite and furnifhed
| a with 2 mucronate appendages: globules appendaged:
::) {tem branched, dichotomous.
Ellis Corall, p 36. tab.20 fig. a. A.
Inhabits the European {eas; 1--2 inches long, dirty grey, brittle.
| *Xeritina. Denticles alternate, acute, pointing one way: branches
dichotomous, unequal, ftraivht.
Ellis Corall. p 35. tab. 19. Philof Tranf. 48. ¢ gia, Ay
Inhabits the European and American {cas 3 {oft,
Globules with an opening fyrrounded by a dark-coloured margin
| *Serupefae Denticles alternate, angular, fpinous; branches dichoto-
| ae mous, Creeping.
Ellis Coral’. p.38. tab. 20. fig.c.C.
Inhabits moft feas; very britte, linear, pale, with a double row
of cells.
Pilya. Denticles alternatc, oblique, with a long mouth; branches
Ht ‘dichotomous, taftigiate, ftrong.
Pallas el. Zooph. p..72. 2. 29.
Inhabits the Mediterranean; hardly 4 lines long.
4
Girifpa. Very much branched, dichotomous, elongated, .crifp, with
i depreffed ovate joints furnifhed with cells on one fides
Seva Muf 3. tab. 101. 2. 8.
Inhabits the East: large, flexile, pale grey.
| Flagcofae Very much branched, dichotomous, faftigiate, with fome-
mo -what wedge {haped joints having cells on one fide.
Pallas el. Looph. p.70. 0.27. -
Inhabits the Lndian Ocean; large, whitith with greyith flexile
joints.
@Reptaxs. Denticles alternate, 2-toothed: branches dichotomous,
bh. MAE. 6) 0) ave an .
| Ellis Corall p. 347. tab. 20. figeb. B. !
“Inhabits the European feas, adhering to the Fluftca foliacea, not
an inch long; white or pale grey.
Parasitica. Denticles verticillate, turbinate, ciliate, paralitical,,
Cavol. pe/. mar. 3 p.181 tab. 6. fig. 8—13.
Ishabits the Mediterranean and North Seas, adhering to other
Sertulariz and Corallines; dul! red, with termina! denticles,
tomous, erect.
| ’Ciliata. Denticles alternate, ciliate, funnel-form: branches dicho-
‘t | ry f Ellis
686° _ WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. tor. Sertularia.
Ellis Coral. p 38. tab. 206. fg. 2 D. Eig Sle
Inhabits the European Seas, on marine fubftances ; 4 OF § line
high, whitifh: ced/s with wide mouths...- ;
© Eburnen, Denticles alternate, truncate, a little prominent : veficles
gibbous, with a tubular beak on one Hides ; branches
: =)». fpreading:: > ca
Ellis Corall. p. 39. tab. 21. fig. as A. a
Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 240. tab. 9. fig. §——7-
Inhabits the European and Pf pees feas, on other Sertularie
and Fuci; an inch high, white.
*Cornutas Denticles alternate, truncate, with a fingle hair on the top
of each: veficles gibbous, with a tubular beak;
branches alternate.
Ellis Corall. p. 42. tab. 21 » hese. Gs
Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, on Fuci; ftony,
clear white‘and hardly 4 lines long: denticles curved, tapere
ing towards the bale and placed on each other. a
#Lericata. Denticles in a concatenate row pointing one way, with a
margined mouth horned beneath: branches alternate
Ells Corall. p 42. tab. 22. fig. b. B.
Inhabits the Brizifh and Mediterranean {eas, on Fuci. |
Denticles like inverted horns placed on each other, with a thoi te
hair on the top, “4
" Anguina, Stem very fimple, without denticles, but befet with very
‘ {imple obtufe clavate arms each with a lateral opening,
Ellis uorall. p: 43. tab. 22. fig. c.C. D. q
Cavol. pol. mar, 3. p. 221: tab. 3. f. 11. .
’ Inhabits the European and Mediterranean {eas, climbing up mas
rine {ubftances; white, foft, flexile, varying in form, and ap-
_ pears to connect the Sertulariz and Hydra: arms teitaceous.
Cereoides. Denticles imbricate, with: (omelet prominent mouthss
flem branched, jointed, the joints cylindrical.
Sclander and Eliis Garall p- 26. 2.14, tab. 5. fig. b. B—E.
Inhabits the coaft of 4fica; 3 inches high: (Sim, ftony, e4
veo with fhort joints. 4
7 alips ifera. ‘Cells in 1 ghxeets on the upper part of the joints and united
together: {tem branched, with clavate joints. ’
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 27+ 2015+ tab.5. a. A.
Inhabits the West Indies, adhering to Fuci; about half an inch
high and clear. white : few ftony, fubdiaphanous: cells often -
terminal, im
2 (bom Flabellum.
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA® 162. Pennatula. 68
Flabellum. Stony, branched, jointed, dichotomous, the joints fomewhat
| wedge-fhaped and having cells on one fide.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 28,7. 16, tab-4,0.C.
Inhabits the Bahama TS/lands, about 2 inches high, white, grow-
ing in tufts: joints convex and ftriate on one fide, the other
flat, with a triple row of cells; 3. 2. 2
*Ternata. Branched, dichotomous, jointed, creeping, the joints nearly |
top-thaped and angular at their fides, with 3 cells in
the front of each.
Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 30: 2. 18.
Inhabits the fhores of Scotland; ftony, femitran{parent.
Grrata. Stony, jointed, flat, dichotomous, incurved, the joints fub-
ciliare, ovate, truncate, flat and having cells on one fide.
Soland. and Ellis Coral]. p.z9. 2.17, tab. 4. d.D.
Inhabits the Izdian Ocean; about 2 inches high, white: joints
convex and ftriate on one furface, the other flattened, witha
double row of cells, 3. 2. |
Opuntioides Branches in threes, with cylindrical joints covered with
} flightly prominent pores.
Celiularia opuntioides. Pall. Zooph. p.61. # 20.
Inhabits the Eastern Ocean; about half an inch high, ereét, very
much branched, white, ftony, with the pores difpofed in a
- quincunx form. |
102. PENNATULA. Animad not affixed,
of various fhapes, fupported by a bony
part within, naked at the bafe, the upper
part with generally lateral ramifications
furnifhed with rows of tubular denticles
producing radiate Polyfes from each tube.
Sea Pen.
(
Coccinea, _ Stem round, radicating, with papillous polype-bearing fides,
Bei ht - and clavate at the top. |
Lepech. ad. Petrop. 1778. 2. p. 136. tab. 7. A.
inhabits the deeps of the Wize Sea, and unites the 2 Genera
Aleyonium and Pennatula: foft, red, an inch and half high
and as thick as the little finger, wrinkled, with the papilla
difpofed in rows. ;
Grifeas
688
Grifea.
$Phofpho-
Tea.
Eilofa.
Rubra.
Mirabilis.
Stem flefhy, with a fmooth midrib and imbricate p ait
Stem flefhy, witha rough midrib and imbricate ramificatio ns
Stem a little flefhy, with the rib feathered each fide an
Stem flefh'y, with 2 broad tuberculate midrib, the rarnifi
Stem filiform, with lunate diftant alternate ramifications. _
- WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula.
{pinous ramifications.
Barr, ic. tab. 1316. Petiv. pl. It. tabo 1. f. 8.
Ellis Phil Tranf. 53. tab. 21. fig 6—10.
Aldrov. Zooph, tab. 18. f. 35: Fobst. exang. t. 20.
Seba Muf. 3. p. 39. tad. 11. fig. 8.
Albin. annot. Acad. i, p.77. tab. 6. fig. 15 2;
Boadfch, Mar, p.109 tab. 9. fig. 1—3, . q
Inhabits the Adriatic, about 8 inches long; fhines by night
back of the midrib lanceolate, fmoothith : rays imbricate an
undulate on the anterior margin, the lobules armed with |
{pine and obtufely crenate at the margin.
Ellis Philof. Tranfa@. 53. p.426 tab, 19. f.i—s.
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab.39. Boad. Mar. t. 8. f. 5.
Seba Muf. 3. tab.6, f. 1. Ginan, Adr. tabs 55. f. 1t4s
Aldrov. Zooph, tab. 18. fg. 36. .
Fobst. exang. tab. 20. Barrel. it. 1313, 1314.
Plane. conch. c. 18 tab. 8. fiz. E. D, ,
Pontopp. Dan. Atl. tab. 30. f. 1-43. Nora. t,17.f. 13.
Albin. annot. Acad. 1. tab. 6. figs 3—5 ?
Periv. pl. It. tab. 1. figs 5, 6. a
Inhabits moft feas, and emits a very ftrong phofphoric light i
the dark; about 4 inches long, red: fem villous, with a le
ceolate rotigh midrib and nearly incumbent rays, the tub:
pointing all one way.
\ ’
furnifhed with 2 filiform tentacula at the bafe.
Ellis Philofoph. Tranfad, 53. tab.29 Ff. 15. :
Boccon. Muf. tab. 20. fig. 15. |
Inhabits the European feas; 4—6 inches long: tem roundith
wrinkled, with crowded fetaceous ramifications.
cations imbricate with each a fhort fpine at the bafe.
Ellis Philof. Franf. 5 3.. tab.2t. fig. 15 2.
Boadfch. Mar. p. 101. tab. 8. fig. 13,
Inhabits the Mediterranean, about 6 inches long; whitifh varie
with red dots and fafiron lines: ffem long, obovate, with
fubulate midrib, and crowded imbricate rays granulate on th
back at the bafe: tudes unarmed, in a double row at the tip.
Ellis Philof. Tranf. 53. tab 20. f 17.
Mull. Zool. Dan. ¥, p. 38. tab. 13. f 1-45
Muf. Adolph. Fr. 1. p- 90: tab. a9. fu 4e
5 as 4
ak ee PS feng oat a wee
yey Wea Ue A ea nn ie
be Hagniee: Rw a ee ee
Tie, F108 SURI OU RAE OR OR, Ave reed
Na * Wh Re Aes Laer, | F WEAR, ross
es Py ae geen nba te: OF. abl, i deslroneh
al aides ris. @ spede pwiewedy 23% isc aril
an ye one cristal Sate ome - ae
beara ésbude! ia eer Woitaty ke ayht dbo taal eovg
tcligypca Oh 8 Hants. wiv ae
Dpinaeatisisesttecagit tie fiar CIN io mee ml aM
Sy en De att i ro oe i rE ies iby
ate oe muna Li eR Spl Mande ;
ante ay wees woah ; rege Aig Seen:
ay ae ee ak ioe pti,
capa Aves. Ok Mak vines Taek
Hoek eh ak G4 Sate ei
a RS. Ae
my sft PAN Sake ihe 8 ih Ne
. ee A Ss eM: oe
a oe else iy grant: yederg hatin iy bay ekst ea
" * Pein pte? meee SY BY peak py aes Vga’ deka < Be, aye
Baki aun Reeser rer bak wirla he eae Gnome!
EE eve co Sed Shey: ve bela ae ek
k a Aine. eon dis ot steer yiled: ‘aii ie, one |
re? oe a” 3h mee ae mre «ab Pitan
ees iz) ce deg ae yore ie
ek =< a
pata: "
a ae ts)
ia ivi ine Pee Fae
#4) i et FY
chm: REY Reet
: veer eee ihe Sgn gia
is 5 ey i ae
arg Rides es Tate?
Ni pee th Sate ty
, Antennistde
‘WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula, 689
Inhabits the American, Atlantic and Nevaca feas; 3 or 4 inches
long, fulvous: ffem {mooth, ferrulate each fide, with a linear
midrib and remote alternate rays: tvbes round, with a fpinous
tip.
Stem ‘filiform, with clofe-fet ramifications and naked at
the top.
Ellis Philof. Tranf. 53. tab. 20. fig. 16.
Anien. Atad. 4. p.257° tab. 13. fig. 13
Inhabits the Ocean: probably not a ditine {peci€se
‘
Stem nearly quadrangular, fetaceous, with BORE -fuckers
on 3 fides,
Ellis Philof Tranf. 53: p» 431. tab. 20. fig. 4s
Boad{ch. Mar, p. 12. tad. 9.f. 4, 5.
Inhabits the Mediterranean; 2 feet 10 inches high; sellowath:
dotted with red: fem tapering: rays with crowded feffile
tubes, .
~
Simple, equal, with folitary” polypes towards the tip.
Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p, 133. 2-60, tab. 35. f. 1—3
Inhabits the Noravay feas ; about 4 inches long, "hethy, reddifh,
thickene d and obtufe beneath, above with 5 alternate polypes.
Simple, with a cylindrical midrib every where covered
with polypes.
Pall, Mifcell. Zool. p. 109+ tab. 15. f5——Q.
Inhabits the Izdian Ocean; £ a foot long, grey: midrib about as
thick as a child’s finger : bone eae
Stem quadrangu'’ar and sine Pay
I. Fabr, It Norw. p. 349
Inhabits the Norway we ; 4 feet long: fem linear, with cylin-
drical rays of folitary tubes, which are decifluous, ecre¢t,
crowded and feated on a thin pedicle.
Simple, linear, tapering, with a round midrib produeing
polypes on one fade.
Pallas el. Zceph, p- 372. 2.118. |
Enhabits the Ocean; a foot and half lai: flem flefhy, thicker
and longer than the midrib: done fomewhat fexile.
Simple, linear, with a truncate rib and tranfverfe polype-
bearing wrinkles each fide.
Pall, Looph. ps 37%. m. 217. Seba Muf. 3. tab.114.f, 2.
" "VOR, ire ; - Tehabits
630 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula. —
Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2 feet long, white, beneath horny, th :
rays mixed, fulvous and white: fem 5 or 6 inches long, foft,
vermicular and 4 or 5 times as long as the midrib: doze white”
and very brittle. a
Grandis. Pen-fhaped, linear-lanceolate, with a fmooth round ftem |
and jagged toothed ramifications. .
Pall. Zooph. p. 366. n. 213. Rumpf. Muf. p. 435 44. 2-2, :
Inhabits the Jndiav Ocean; a foot long, greenifh-grey, {hines with |
i a cinereous light in the dark, and fometimes ftings the hand ©
if it be touched: done brittle, tapering both ways: ramificae |
tions imbricate. y
“*Argentea. Pen-{fhaped, lanceolate, with a fmooth round ftem and very |
ss clofe-fet imbricate f{triate ramifications. a
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab.124. . ann
r Solander and Ells Corall. p.€6, 1. 9. tab. 8. figs 1-3. bi i
é Inhabits the Indian Ocean; about a foot long, rich filvery white}
af?
elegantly ftriate along the ramifications with lines of blacks |
like moft of its tribe it is luminous in the dark.
Encrinus, Stem quadrangular, taper, very long, bony, covered with a}
callous membrane, with an umbellate clufter of pe AA
lypes from the top. i i
Elits Coratl. p. 96. tab. 37. Phil. Tranf. 48. p. 305: te 12.
AG; Petrop. 1766. 9.425. tob. 11. fig. 7. | b 4
Inhabits the Greenland feas; above 6 feet long, and when taken |
frefh from ‘the fea appears like a nofégay of yellow flowers:
upper-part or umbel compofed of 2o—30 cylindrical polypes, |
cach with 8 claws at the tip and feated on a long pedicle. .
1)
Cynomorium Cylindrical, flefhy, fomewhat clavate, bearing polypes om |
the whole upper furface. Z|
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 170. —
Ellis Cat. Angl. tab. 21. fig. 3—5.
Pall, Mifcell. Zool. tab.13. fig. 1—4. | ; |
Inhabits the Mediterranean; reddifh, about 4 inches long, of a
granulated appearance and covered on the thicker part with?)
valvular tubercles, through the orifices of which the polypes) |
protruge themfelves: done flightly hollow or channelled on”
one fide. ! a
Reniformis, Stem round, vermicular, fupporting a kidney-fhaped leaf- ia
like head producing polypes on one furface. =
Shaw Nature Mifcell. tab. 139. \ e |
Ellis Philo Tranfa. 53. tab. 19. fig. O—10.
|
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 103. Hydra. 691
Inhabits South Carolina: body expanded, kidney-fhaped, flat,
rifing from a fhort round ftem, and covered on the upper
fuarface with numerous tubular orifices, through which the
polypes are protruded at pleafure ; the upper furface rich pur-
ple, the under fide lefs brilliant and fometimes yellowith.
103. HYDRA. Animal fixing itfelf by the
bafe, linear, gelatinous, naked, contrac-
tile and furnithed with fetaceous tenta-
cula or feelers, inhabiting freth waters,
and producing its deciduous offspring or
eggs from the fides. Polype.
*
Gelatinofa, Minute, gelatinous, milk-white, cylindrical, with 12 ten-
tacula fhorter than the body.
Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 25. tabeQ5. fil, 2¢
Inhabits Dexmaré, in clufers om the under fide cf Fuci.
*Vtridis, | With about ro tentacula fhorter than the body.
*Fufca.
Adams SF Kenm, Microfe. p. 364. tab. 21. f5.
Trembley Potyp. i. p. 22. tab. Bf. ime
Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 67, f. e, £.
Reef. Inf. 4. Palyp. p. 531. ta5. 88, 89.
Inhabits flagnant waters and flow ftreams of Exrofe, generally on
the under furface of plants, and appears like a little tranfparent
green jelly when contrated and quiefcent; when expanded it
is a linear body, fixed atone end, and furrounded at the other
by tentacula or arms placed in a circle round the mouth, and
gradually producing its young from the fides, which at Arft ©
feem {mall papillz, increafing in length, till they aflume the
form of the parent, and chen dropping off. Like all its tribe,
it has the power of reproducing parts which have been de-
ftroyed, and if cut or divided in any dire€tion, each deparate
part becomes a perfect Polype: textacula 8—10.
With about 8 tentacula, many times longer than the body.
Adans’S Kenm. Microfe. p. 363. tab. 21. f. 75 8»
Ellis Coral. tab. 28.C. Schaef. Polyp. tab. 3. fr Vo
Trembley Polyp. 1, po 22. tab. t. fr 3s 4.
Roess Inj. 3. polyps p.505. tab. 84-—~87.
inhabits freth waters of Exrope; grey-brown, a little taper to-
wards the bafe, with about 8 very fine fetaceous tentacula or
arms. hte
AS2 ®Grifea,
692
* Grifea.
Pallens.
~
WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 103. os :
With about 7 tentacula longer than the body.
Adams (F Kanm. Microfc. p, 364, tad. 21. fa 6.
Philof, Tranfad. 57. p 430. tab. Qe
Trembley Pelyp. 1. p. 22. tab. 1, f-2.
Baker Micrafe. tab. 7: f 3—7-
Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 67. m.
Roef. Inf. 3. polyp. p. 473. tab. 78 —83. ¥
Inhabits rivulets and fta nant waters ; yellowith, tapering to-
wards the bale, with ometimes 12 arms or tentacula. :
With about 6 tentacula as ws as ae body.
‘Roey. Inf. 3. polvp. p. 465. tab. 76, 77.
Inhabits clear waters of Europe, but not fo common as the others:
' body pale ‘yellowifh, tapering towards the’ bale, very tender,
with whitith teptacula or arms,
re ne ee
=
St
laren SS ee ae
ORDER
> oF
» et
N
Woah a ‘
iit
eh re
.
‘“
pe
.
;
+i hae | t
Pay Rapes yt
*
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 104. Brachionus, 693
ORDER V. INFUSORIA.
Minute fimble animalcules, feldom vifible to
the naked eye.
104. BRANCHIONUS. Body contractile,
covered with a thell, and furnifhed at
the head with ciliate rotatory organs.
®Urccolaris Bell-fhaped, with the fhell many-toothed at the tip and
- rounded at the bafe: tail long, bifid at the end.
Shaw Natur, Mifcell. tab. 195.
Baker Microfe p. 338. tab. 12. f.7—10. |
Adams Microfe. p. 568. tab. 22. f. 36—38. t. 27. f. 56, S7. °
Vorticella ents Donov. Brit Inj. tab.17. fr 1, 26
Found frequently in ftagnant water, appearing to the naked eye
as a {mall white fpeck: rotatory organ double, which it can
protrude and conceal at pleafure.
nate at the bafe: tail ending in 2 briftles.
Foblot Microfe. i.2. tab. 4. f.F.G?-
Inhabits ftagnant water of Europe: fhell flat, cryftaline, ovate-
orbicular; head, trunk and tail diftinct.
*Striatus. Valve, with an ovate ftriate hell 6-toothed at the tip
and entire at the bafe; without tail,
Adams Microfe. p. 364. tab. ae JF. 64, 65.
In falt water: pellucid, cryftalline, truncate on the fore-part and
rounded behind: fell varying. in ie with 12 longitudinal
ribs.
Girratus. Bivalve ; the hell unarmed and abbreviated at the tip and
2-horned at the bafe: tail long ending in 2 briftles,
Jobtot Microfe. 2. p. 54. 126, 6. f. 10. A—D.
inhabits waters of Europe; ventricofe and fubpellucid: _fhell
fhorter than the bedy : kead conic and bearaed each iide:
trunk Ovatee
*Trigus, Bivalve: the thell siaunetl at the top and cS -horned at the
= bafe: tail double. ;
Adams Microfe. p 566. tab. 27. f. 59.
Found mm waters which have been kept fometime, very pellucid
_ and nearly triangular, with a double rotatory organ,
*Uncinatus.
Patella, Univalve, with the fhell 2-toothed at the tip and emargi-.
f
694 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 104. Brachionus.
* Uncinatus ieee: ; fhell unarmed and rounded at the np, the bale Y
toothed: tail with 2 briftles. 4
Adams Microfe. p. 567. Fy ogy Age ae
' Found in ditch-water: bell rounc fed and shoatiic! of being |
opened at both ends, the fofe-part armed with a hook:
compoled of 4 or 5 points,
* Mucrona- Bivalve; fhell 2-toothed at the bafe mes tip: tail with,
tas. double {pine, q
“Mull Verm.i. 1, pi 134. 2. rage
Found in fkegnant water: rotatory organ mucronate in the mid
dle: sai/ with moveable pellucid f{pines: fre/l cry ftallin
rather oblong, truncate both fides, an
Cernuus, Witha hairy peduncle and drooping heads,
Pall. Spicil. Zool 10, tab. 4. f. 10.
Found in the Tubularia fiflulofa.
*Calycifo Simple, calyculate, with the fhell crenate behind and th
rus. upper lip of the mouth 4-toothed. .
Baker Microfe. p. 304. tab. 12. fr g-—6-
Found in various waters.
Tubifex. Shell tabular! pun&tured: body producing ofspringlt in a
oppofite direction: border lobed and ciliate. :
Schaff Monogr. 1755. tab.
_Inhabits ftagnant waters : probably not of this Genus,
* Quadei- Shell ventricofe, 4-toothed at the tip: rotatory organ dou:
dentatus, ble: the bafe 2-horned: tail long, ending in 2 thor
) points. 7
Adams SF Kenm, Microfc. p 569. tab. 27, f. 58
_ Baker Mic. tab. 12. fo 1t—13.
Hermann, Naturf. 19. p. 47. tab. 2. f. 9s
Inhabits ftagnant waters, and {wims with great fwiftnefs: JB
very pellucid, a
*Patina, Shell orbicular, unarmed, entire, with a double rotator
organ and thort fimple tail. ul
Fa aac Naturf. 19. p. 48, tad. 2 f. 10. ©
Eikborn Naturg. Wafferm. tab. i. f. 2. 4. a
- Worticella circularis, Shaw Nat. Mife. tad. pe ; ye
Hoa in fagnant waters filled with vegetables, pi
Sehcienaenaniemeetn aie en
J! rer
26h) ry
eh ith eh a ‘ ‘
pees v
hay? a
. pis) ade tw
ee Ae Ma f
ah abe
eee ae ie
ot
; ‘ *
ca . ue af i 5
HM alin: aaah, 4 Ue ke
. 4 > s% ¥
; 1 tn So tee
9
Re
eee a in
piabio’ t
0 ei
aa
vi
nt
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. 695
105. VORTICELLA. Body contractile,
naked, and furnifhed with ciliate ro-
tatory organs. ,
A. ‘Sayed on a pedicle or ftem. |
* Racemofa. Compound, with a rigid ftem, and very much branched
| long pedicles.
Adams Microfc. p- 593. 2- 355+
Inhabits ftagnant water: pedicle very long, flender, from which
proceed an innumerable number of pellucid pearls.
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab, 278.
Aaams 5 Kenm. Microfe. p. 563. tab. 27. f: 61.
Mull. an. inf. p- 328. tab. 40. fig. 7—-Y-
Ellis Corall. tab. 13. fig. b. B.c. C.
Trembley Phil. Tranf. 44. p» 649. tab.t. f. 5,0.
Baer op. fubf. \. tab. 3. figs Us a--€. |
Inhabits the European eas, adhering to Fuci, and appears to the
naked eye like a white point.
* Polypinay Compound, bell-fhaped, with retortile branched ftem.
-*Anastati- Compound, bell-fhaped, with an oblique mouth and f{caly
ca. rigid ftem. | . '
Adams Microfes p. 397+ tabs 2%. fig. 1316s
Philof. Tranf. 44. tab.1.f. 7-9. & 49. tab. 7. f. 1—6,
AG. Stockh. 1746. tab. ©. fig. 455+
Needham Microfe, tab. 7. fig. 2--5+
Inhabits frefh waters, forming a clufter branched out in various |
dire@tions: ovaries feated on the ftems in the form of bulbs, »
which detach themfelves from the ftems and fix themfelves to
other fubfiances, producing a new clutter,
Conglome- Compound, with jagged toethed heads and many-Howered
rata. {temas thick as a quill. :
Inhabits the Zndian Ocean. Amen. Acad. 4. #.3>f- 1
*Pyrariz, Compound, with obovate naked florets and 2 double tenta-
. cula: ftem branched. gn
Adams &9 Kanm. Microfe. p. 409. tab. 22. f: 255 26.
Roef. Inf. 3. polyp. p. 605. tab 98. f. 15 2s d,e.
Inhabits ftagnant waters: the bafe pellucid, the top truncate:
Jateral arms 2 each fide, ~
Ae)
¢ Oper~
- 696 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 195. Voiticella.
* Opercula- Compound, with babes oval florets and a branched ftenest Pm
Tite Adams Microfc. p. 401. tab. 22. fg. 29. Be
Baker Micogr. p. 351. tab. 13, fig. 13, 14.
Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 88. fig. W. A.
Roef. Inf. 3. polyp. p. 609. tab 98. fig. 5; 6. at
Inhabits ftagnant waters, in clufters brancline out from a ftem, ‘S
eee Stem dichotomous, with turbinate florets 2 or 3- -tubercled. ie
Baker Micogr. p.'350. tab. 13, figs 80--13.- es
Inhabits ftagnant waters; rigid, tubercles of the florets conve
radiate.
Hians, Simple; lemon- (haped; with a retortile ftem. :
Urish. an, inf. p.417.f. 1. B.C. K.f.2.G.F. EL fir3. B.F.C.H,
Found in old jinfions, and is one of the leaft of its tribe: florets”
gaping: peduncle thrice as long as the floret: ar] 6 times.
fhorter than the body. ;
re
Bellis. Simple, hemifpherical, with a contractile margin.
Adanis Microfe. p. 562. 2. 349. %
Found in ftagnant ditch-water: body yellow, refembling the
flower of a daify: head {carcely pellucid: margin cilate,
moving in rotatory manner: peduncle long, pellucids bia at K
the tip.
*Unbella- Simple, globular, with blackith granulations and rigid fem. .
Tias Adams Mucréfe. p. 402. tab. 22. fig. 30.
Baker Micogr. p. 348. tab. 13. f. 6; 7. 5
Philof. Tranj. 43. p. U71. tab. its f. §--76 » a
Roef Inf. 3. polyp. p. 614. tab. 100.
Ledermuller Microfc- tab. 88. f. t. n. y
Inhabits ftagnant waters, on plants and other fubftances, refem- ‘3
, bling afpot of mould: branches dichotomous: ¢/ufiers faftigiateg “
* Berberina Simple, oval, with a branched rigid ftem and white ora F
nulations. ¥
Adams Microfe. p, 406. Phil, Tranf. 43. p. 179;
Roef Inf. 3. polyp..613. tab 99.
Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 88. f. q. £. I
Found in frefh water: dranches of the clufters tranfparent, when | 4
cluftered together appearing of a changeable violet colour. |
Digitalis. ' ' Stem umbellate, with cylindrical half-clofed florets having 4
_ a fingle longitudinal groove. 4
Adams Micrafe. p. AOD LEARN AZ BB ctor tenn ct A
eas Inf. 3. polip. p, 007. tad. Ms fit 4
Ing
| Pofeiculax
tae
Ancvularis.
Nutans.
Gemella.
4 \
* Nebulife-
Ta.
WORMS.,INFUSORIA. 10s. Vorticella. 697
In ftagnant pools: Jody cryftalline, with 3 pellucid points
difpofed lengthways; the tip ale a truncate and the mar-
gin bent back: Bem fhort.
Simple, green, bell-fhaped, with the margin refiected and
pedicle twifted.
Adams Microfe. p. 561. 2. 347.
Inhabits ‘rivers of Dexmark, on Conferve, in vaft numbers, re«
fembling a green gelatinous mafs; floret opake: dafe and pe-
duncle very long, hyaline.
Simple, truncate; with the peduncle tare at the tip.
Adams Microfc. p, 501. 2. 345.
Found in ftagnant waters, invifible to the laid eye: floret in-
verfely conic, feated on a long rigid peduncle: when con-
tracted it appears to be annulate.
Simple, turbinate, with a twifted peduncle.
-Adams Mucroye. pr 560. 2. 443.
In ftagnant waters: pedicle {pirally twifted : floret tipt with white
and appearing as if furrounded with a lucid ring.
sieie: fpherical, with a double head.
Adams Microfe. p. 562. %. 350.
Found in the fhells of Monoculi, among fea Conferve, insafible
to the naked eye: ead: or Horets hyaline filled with obfcure
dots.
Simple, egg-thaped, with a reflexile ftem.
Adams Microfe. p. 560. tab. 27. fig. 66.
Inhabits the Baltic, on the Conferva polymorpha, invifible to
the naked eye: floret narrow at the bafe, truneate and mar-
gined when open, ovate when fhut.
*Convalla- Simple, bell-fhaped, with retortile ftem.
Vide
Shaw Natur. Mifeell. tah. 312.
Adams Microfc. p. 407. tab. 22. fig. 39s
Baker Micogr. p» 339. tab. 135 fig. 1. G, €.
Roef Inf. 3. polyp. p» 597. tab. 97.
Mull. anim. infuf. p. 315. tab. 44. fig. 26.
Ledermuller Micrafe. tab. 88. fig. T.
Cavolin. pol. mar 3. p. 253, tab. 9. f. 13.
Inhabits frefh waters on other fubftances, and appears to the
naked eye as fo many white points: ems contracting fudden«
Jy in a ipiral manner, and:t in a moment expanding themfelves
avaine
VOL. Ave aT * Lunorise
698.
* 7 unaris.
*Glolula-
ride
Tnclinaas.
Ringens.
Stellata,
Vaginata.
*Cirrina.
“WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticelfa.
Simple, hemifpherical, with a luriate aperture and retortile
‘ ftem.,
Donia Engl. Inf i, tab. 8, fig. 1-23)
Aaams Microfc. p. 560. tab. 27. f. 54.
In ftagnant waters: floret cup-fhaped, with a protuberant margin.
ciliate each fide with sep er eas hairs.
Simple, fpherical, with a twifted ftern.
Adam: Microfe. p. §§9. 2. 340.
Hill. Hist. Anim. tab... fig. 1. :
Found in ftagnant waters on {mall Monoculi:
with pectinate fringe.
Simple, defleted, with a fhort ftem and retradtile head.
Adams Microfe. p. 559. 2-335.
In frefh waters: head pellucid, pendulous, the anterior part tran-
cate, occafionally contracting itfelf twice as fhort as the ftem, |
fhaped like a tobacco-pipe,
tile orifice.
Adams Microfe. p. 558. 2. 334.
In ftagnant waters, not vilible to the naked eye: floret hyaline, ”
ereét, pear-fhaped, the aperture contractile into an obtufe point:
jem not contraftile and 4 times as fhort as the head.
Simple, obovate; with a minute retractile ftem.
Eill Hist. Anim. tab. 1. f.2
2. Schaff. Grun. Armpol. tab. 1. If 8. h.
In flagnant waters; not vifible to the naked eye, hyaline: forte ;
4 times as long as the head.
Simple, creeping, with a 1o-cleft mouth and capillary ftem. _
Inhabits the African Ocean, on fubmarine plants; white, fome-
times branching out: peduncle erect, foft, about 3 lines long:
floret fomewhat bell-fhaped.
Simple, erect, ovate-truncate, the {tem inclofed i in a fheath.
Adams Microfe. P: $59. 2 336.
‘
Simple, of many fhapes, with a contraétile mouth and ;
equal ftem.
Adams Microfe. p 558. tab. 27. f. 53.
In fiagnant water: Aead large, en with greenith-yellow
{pecks: fem curved.
Cyathina. A
floret crowned -
r
"
a |
i
Simple, obovate, with a very minute peduncle and contrac- |
ME:
'
J
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eta tbaah lege i Vann Aver aveegh ef b
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: sprit ap ' j
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Baih' Saetn
= “ “
Meee ical: Yb patty ang Bhs bi Pee Vie a f i a} iets: PIP tarot hcb eh tas,
sre Eo hold Maa aig Wi Ge ed ae 8 fo Ra Se Net et Ue DU ote un an Ee
aye ea \ . Q pos ie
: ' Sty hat call nial ORD ash
PR ik Mec Mdoe 47 ods PRONE PN ele Te aA 4 8 aio Ver By lle Ae
thd , a Se PIE A Pees ies res Rieti et ie i ay A 3 eat
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seme if * af ® KL ee ays Ks
ae a ray ee ape Hghin tg Pas Tha tray PGE as nd AA Vgiy ae !
eae i cee iv
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WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. 699
Cyathina, Simple, cup-fhaped, with a twifted ftem.
Putrida.
Patellina.
Mull. Zool, Dan. \. p. 131. 1.63, tab 35.f.1.
In fea water which has been kent fome time; hvaline, vague,
with a thin long ftem: head fubfphzrical, ventricofe.
simple,- with a retradtile tip and rigid ftem.
Mull. Zool. Dan. \. p.132. 2.64. tab. 35.f- 2.
In putrid fea water: hyaline, gelatinous, oblong, ventricofe, the
orifice elofing into an oblong tubercle: fem. hardly twice as
long as the head,
Simple, faucer-fhaped, wiih a retortile ftem.
Mull. Zool. Dan. i. p. 133. 2.65. tabs 35. Fr 3:
Tn fea water which has been one alittle while: hyaline, quick
in motion: fem thin, 4 iimesias long as the head.
B. Furnifped with a tail,
# Flofeuly a Cluftered, cblong-ovate, with a dilated pellucid difk.
* Socialis,
Adams je Poik5 7. ta 27.0) 0, 52s
Inhabits fens, adhering to the Ceratophvllum, and appears to
the naked eye like a yellow globule: Azadolten drawa into the
abdomen, exhibiting a broad kidney-fhaped difk : abdomen ob-
iong-oval, pellucid, “with a few black fpots: arf tharp, twice
as long as the acne am and rough, annulate or fmaocth.
Ghatened. clavate, with a rough furface.
Hydra focialis. Adams Microfc. p. 395. t..21. fo Il.
Philof. Tran. 49. p. 249. tab.7. f. 1.
Reef: Inf. 3. polyp. tab. 94, f. 1—6. 2.95, 96.
Ledermuller Microfe, tab. 88. f. f. g-
- Inhabits ftagnant waters, growing in clufters on the Ceratophyl-
lum, and united by ae {mall thin tails to a common centre:
bead iometimes contracting into an almoft globular form.
*Szentorea. Trumpet- fhaped, with a ciliate margin.
thind.
Hydra ftentorea. Adams Micr. p. 392. t. 22. f. 27, 28.
Baker Micogr. p. 340. tab. 13. fig. 1. f, FS
Reef Inf. 3. polyp. p. 594. tab. 94. fr 78
Ledermuller Microfe- tab. 88. f.d. é. i.
Inhabits frefh waters, adhering fingly by the fhort tail: Jody
white, green or blue. |
© Hyacine Simple, furnifhed with an involucre, border. 6 the mouth
many-toothed. 4
Baker Micogr. p. 302. tab. 12. fi 2.
Vague, oblong, with a taper tail,
Ak 2 Auriculata.
400 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. whines
Auriculata. Naked, with a fmall briftle at the tail.
. Mull. Verm. 1. Prill. 2 119.
In frefh waters: pellucid, cylindrical, the aperture dilated into a
{mall ear each fide, the micdle divifion nearly triangular.
oa
*furcata. Cylindrical, with a fimple aperture and fimple bifid tail.
Adams Microfe. p. 556. 2. 324. “4
In common water; tail divided into 2 parts, which unite when
at reit.
Senta, Mouth fpinous, tail cleft at the tip.
Mull. Verm. 1. p. 109, 2. 117
In fhallow ftreams : eltieeidl varioutfly pale truncate for.
wards, witha fingle rotatory organ and yellowihh inteftine..
*Catulus, Cylindrical, with a plain aperture, and reflected bifid tail.
; Adams Microfe. p. 325. tad. 27. fig. 50.
Foblot Microfc. 1. 2. tab. 13. fig. X.
fn marfhy waters: thick, mufcular, varioufly folded : head con- ©
neéted by a fhort neck: taé/ fhort ending in 2 {mall briftles,
and exferted or concealed at pleafure. |
Felis. Cylindrical, with an unarmed mouth, the tail ending in 2
long {pines. —
Adams Microfe. p.556. 1.327.
In frefh waters :' body thick: tail acute, with 2 pevueid fpings
_ alternately receding and approaching.
Vermicula~ Cylindrical, annulate, with an exfertile probofcis,
vis. Foblot Microfe..1. p. 80. tab. 11. fig. A—Z.
In frefh waters: body elongated, flefhy, changeable, with about 8
or g wrinkles, the tip obiufe or ending i in 2 fpines: proboscis
jointed, bifid: zaz/ ending in z pellucid {pines, yer
od Macroura With a double rotatory organ, and flender tail ending in 4
triple fpine, —
Baker Micagr. ps. ae tab. i2. fig. 1.
Hermann, Natarf. 19. p 57. tab. 2. fig. 23.
In marfhy waters: refembles V. rotatoria, but is entirely hyaline,
*Rotateria. Cylindrical, with a double rotatory organ and long tail fure
nifhed with 4 points,
Adams Micr. p. 548: 2. 26. f1——3. 6. 7. 1123. te 27. figd——4ge
Hill Hist. Anim, tab.1, 2.
Baker Microfe. p 348. tab. its figs 1—14,
Baker micr. ie p. 95. tab. 6—8.
Foblot i ik Ze ps ie, tab, 3 if: An. K,
me
biaigius ® uy, ae ie rh
Ys
whe y ae PA
ks bist iad a tae fe Cte ny
wl basta ae ee f
; lesiatts Ma Aa coat: o he oer ed f hohe Na
aa ae ear ee ie an gn Nie Apia
motel ae Hest ot wy:
So ea mh
COROT TR ar aks
ree seared cdel Ha gerir siatess 9
Miwobher adil ene deta fas ge ey: AY ee
yrerer ree sogtr usd dell Aap. ais Ce pie a A
TY te Hegia et uicg ett satel, ik
+ sort sethetiage ed Tapa wad. nagar, ieee
} A beer owas Gi dgn: iene ys a ese.
afer ite @ tab Peta miones ely seh qlee E taedaS ba ‘hae
aN
botilevut 1%) did (Ustad PE sity pia abt \cliveal a
eehigd dived ys ee be
. ab hy Sere werd Teta dale.
ent 375) ah tal "veo ates bre it ni? 4% ee | >see Tyo id
rt ee jie! hh ae Gr On's dae Jaton
4
Brice’ ft lun ao netee eb iia seta aetna aon
| to) Gwe! ot syitrel Ue ate uiiavinst
pi toe, WA be ee
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‘y tabla ee pnd? sel ew gees aie wie Opa: i) bs 4
t eth m ae We OI) a ep eh Oe rer) q
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i a roe J pel sine
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ort eRe Te ae RD “a ae, esha, eae)
ofa SE CAE 5 ale ee Yok ets arate
pe Staley 9h peter a ae
prt fetoatp lo GO i ee Reale AB baud Shere
a owe Pine, a eee = areieerd ath es oie : aM
“aed cannfeaa FON a ond Past ts Se
a Ai oh ena REG a call sig es aie 4
wh ins Protx ANNE ee a :
‘ cn ERO ee ae ae yt pial St et
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had oe ast rf
aed bAsdece S 438 seg beets y : rey fs
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WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. yor
In ftagnant waters, and appears to the naked eye like a yellowifh
"dot, and in rain water that has ftood fome time in gutters and
cifterns: it very frequently changes its form and motion, from
a long taper body to a fhort troad flat one: tne rotatory organs
turn like wheels with confiderable velocity : tail compofed of
about 3 retractile joints and terminated by 4 minute hooks.
*Iacinala- Inverfely conic, with the aperture lobed, and tail furnifhed
tie with 2 {mall briftles. —
Adams Microfe. p. 547. tab.27.f- 45. i
In pure water: ' pellucid, cylindrical, with molecular inteftines;
_ moves with velocity in an oblique direction.
Sacculate. Inverfely conic, with a lunate aperture: trunk 2-toothed
behind, wtth a long 2-leaved tail.
Adams Microfc. p» 545. tab. 27. f. 425 43-
C. Without tail or fem.
* Ampulla, Contained ina bottle-fhaped pellucid bag: head divided
into 2 lobes.
Adams Microfe. p. 544, tab. 26 f 4, 5.
Bag in the fhape of a common water-bottle, in which the ani-
malcule is placed, fometimes at the bottom, fometimes nearly
filling it. ve i
*Cratega- Subglobular, cluftered and fometimes united by a very mi-
rid. nute {tem or tail.
Adams Microft. p. 400. tab. 22. f. 40.
Baker Micogr. p. 537+ tab. 130 f- 5. 1-3.
Roef. Inf. 3- polyp- p. 604. 140.98, f. 2, 4a. 3s
Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 88. f, 6, p.
Found in mud and about the Monoculus quadricornis in the
month of April, generally heaped together in a {pherical form
and often united io a common ftalk, :
Ganiculata. Dilated, pellucid, with an incifion in the fide.
, Adams Microfe p. 544. 2. 310. |
In infufions of ditch- water, and appears to the naked eye as 4
white point: gregarious, pellucid, with dark inteflines.
*Nafutags Cylindrical, with a projeCting point in the middle of the cup.
a Donovan's Engl. Inf. tab. 29. fo 2.
Adams Microfe. p. 541. tab. 27. f. 38, 30+
In fagnant water: invilible to the naked eye, pellucid, changing
its form perpetually, quick in mouon; and having the rota-
tory organ furrounding the middle of the body,
. *Crae
702 - WORMS. INFUSORIA, 10s: Vorticella.
“Crateri- Nearly {quare, with ciliate tufts behind.
forms. Adams Microfe. p. 643. tab.27.f. 40, 41. Hill, t.1 fiz \
Common in infufions of grafs: very vivacious and pellucid,,
with the internal molecules eafily feen, round, longer than it
is broad, with convex fides.
*Trinca- Cylindrica], with the tip truncate, and fhort crowded fringe,
~ -tella. Hill Hist. Anim. p.6. tab 1. hi
In ftagnant water: hyaline with vifible black molecules, rounds
ed behind; fkin perfeétly fmocth and colourlefs. !
*Limacina. Cylindrical, truncate, with 2 pair of rotatory organs. ey
Adams Microfe. p. 543. tab. 27. f. 60. i
Tn ftagnant waters, about the mouths and feelers of teftaceous |
animals; hyaline, not vifible to the naked eye, ; f
*Difina, Orbicular, with a ciliate margin and a kind of convex hang
We on the hind-part. |
Adams Microfc. p+ 542. tad. 26. f. 8--10,
Cornuta. Inverfely conic, green, opake.
Mull. Verm, 1. p.99. 2. 100,
In marfhes; thick, of a changeable form and moves obliquely.
*Cin@a. "Trapeziform, blackifh-green, opake. )
Adams Micrafe. p. §36. tab. 27.f. 30. |
In marfhes; of an irregular fhape, fometimes oval and appearing:
as if furrounded with a tran{verfe keel in the middle, invilible”
to the naked eye and ciliate on all fides,
*Polymore Many-fhaped, green, opake,
pha. Adams Microfe. p. 539: tab. 27. f. 33-35,
Befch. Berl. Naturf. 2. p. 20. tabi.
Appears to the naked eye like a green point moving with eréatil
agiliry, and perpetually changes itfelf into a yariety of forms
body granulous, :
NM
ot
*Viyidis, Cylindrical, uniform, green, opake. i,
p dears but wddams Microfe. p- 536. tab. 27+ fo 3le
Donovan's Engl. Inf: tab. 29. f. 3.
In frefh water, appearing to the naked eye a mere green pointa™
body ‘obtufe at the extremities ; moves circularly er ina ttraight:
direction.
*Burfata. Groen, with a truncate mouth & central papillary projection. — rf
Adams Microfi. p. 537. tab. 27. f. 32. | 4
In falt water: round, prominent, filied with molecules, at
| ; * Nigra. P|
5
sire ie ra a eh he } ;
sr ba hig we ae bhi Na whe }
-, “3 i t? et $ moe yer ia ; } eS §
PRESB 0%%7: PRR ROS RR a
cathe Oi ee eae nit ull RG ry AOE SOPRA SAEE Sh
‘ a ne ge ee Pe 7
aie: none HT poekay (AS Vicbh I adhe
' if . 4 4 it ie eh .) 7 » ; f
j pan ie " Lit Pree ne A Sl ab
o es i ah y 5 hy oS ~ a *: ae wy ah pee: ve af ft ty , nf
: P i 4
puke best ‘pad ae, wae’
ty *
bial ers
HE ABAD i
Feeciens ey be
as ae mi at
re iia mp hs (
“
‘
ry
-
.
Aus
aN,
‘
wis
yO
ya
‘
'
C
i
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t
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6
t
he Ne
.
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Ta! an) eg: ster
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. "nog
+
*Nigra. Top-fhaped, black.
E Adams Microfe. p. 538. tab. 27. fig. 39 37>
Donovan's Engl. Inf. tab. 26 fig. 3+ ) ey:
¥ In water which has {tagnated on meadows, appearing to the naked
| eye like a black fpeck: Gedy conical, opake, obtufe at one end
‘ and acute at the other, :
106. TRICHODA. Worm invifible, pellucid,
hairy or horned.
7 :
A. Hairy.
: : |
Grandinella Spherical, pellucid, hairy on the upper part.
Adams Microfe. p. 507- 2.172. ;
In freth water and vegetable infufions: a minute peilucid glo-
q bule furnifhed at the top with fhort hairs.
“*Cometa. Spherical, hairy on the fore-part, with an appendant glo-
E bule behind, |
i Adams Microfe. p.507. tab. 25. fig. 46, 476
Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 26. fig. 1.
Inhabits pure water: a pellucid globule with bright molecules,
and furnifhed with an appendant lefler globule behind, fome- .
times 2.
"Granata. Spherical, with an opake centre, the periphery hairy.
| Adams Microfe. p. 507. tab. 25. fig. 48.
In ftagnant waters: an opake globule with a pellucid margin
furrounded with fhoré hairs.
* Sole Globular, and every wnere radiate with hairs.
Adams Microfe. p.508. tab. z5. fig. 65, 66.
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 453,
Foblot Microfe. 1. p. 64. tab. 7. fig. 15. ¢
Found in water which has been kept fome time: ody round,
cryftalline, dilatable and contraétile, full of molecules and
befet with numerous divergent rays of hairs longer than the
‘diameter of the body. :
*Bomba.. Changeable, with a few hairs difperfed on the fore-part.
i Adams Microfe p 509. tab 25. fg. 67,68.
Schr. Beytr. 1787. p 146. tab.1. f L,
In ftagnant water: dody thick, pellucid, yellowifh with paler mo-
lecules, moving with velucity and afluming various fhapes.
Orbis.
754 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda.
Orbis. Orbicular, emarginate and hairy on the fore-part.
| In pure waters. Adams Microfe. p. 559. m 108,
Body {mooth, {phzerical, pellucid, filled with molecules.
Uraulae — Pitcher-fhaped, hairy on the fore-part.
Adams Microfe. p. 509. tab. 25. f. 64. tN
In ditch water: pellucid, membranaceous, the fore-part harrowet |
truncate and hairy, the hind-part ventricofe and ending in a!
point: filled with black molecules,
Urinarium. Ovate, with a very fhort hairy neck.
Foblot Microfc. 1. p.65. tab. 8. f. 2—4? : {
In infufions of hay: depreiied, filled with molecules, the hairs
of the neck very fhort. 8
_ *Trigona. Convex-conic, ciliate on the fore-part, the hind-part lobed.
Adams Microfe. p. 510. tab. 25, /. 63. |
In frefh waters: triangular, convex on both fides.
Tinea. Clavate, the fore-part hairy, large behind.
Adams Microfe. p. 510. 2. 187. : :
In old infufions of hay: round, not pellucid, narrow before.
*Pykes, Ovate-oblong, gibbous, depreffed en the fore-part. y
Adams Microjc. p. 511. tab.25.f. 61, 62. i
In clear waters: éody rounded behind, the fore-part with a fhort
thick dilatable neck furnifhed with extremely fhort hairs, a
Proteus, Oval, obtufe behind, with a long contraétile neck. 4
_ Adams Microfe. p 512. tab. 25. f. 56—6o. Ki
In animal or vegetable infufions: aflumes a great number of
various fhapes, from orbicular to nearly linear, but generally
elliptical, pointed at one end, with a long neck terminated by_
a knob at the other.
*Gibba, Oblong, gibbous in the middle and on the back, both ends
obtufe, the fore-part hairy. ef
Adams Microfe. p.513. tab.25.f. 55+
Body peliucid, with numerous ebicure molecules,-
y Pp
*Petens. Long, round, with an oblong aperture on the fore-part, the —
edges of which are ciliate. hart qi
Adams Microfe. p. 514+ tab. 25. f. 54. . | !
In falt water: long, cylindrical, a little taper at the ends, and |
filled with molecules. Fl
iv)
. © Uvula
*
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 40S
*Ugulas Flattith, ela bated of ideale fize, hairy on the fore-part.
; yp Microfe. po 515% ee 25. fig» 53
Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 8. fig. 4,
Tn vegetable infufions: long, flat, flexuous, nearly of an equal
fize, filled with blackith molecules and lucid globules near the
middle,
Sulcatas Ovate, ventricofe, pointed at the tip, with a groove along
the abdomen ciliate each fide.
Adams Microfe. p. $11. 2. 211.
Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab..73. fige 1O—205
Found between the valves of the Mytilus edulis: yellowifh, the
fore-part pale without fringe.
* Anas. Elongated, Suyates the tip of the neck hairy beneath.
Adams Microfe. p. 518. tab. 25. fg.
In pure water: Macc filled Aas darkith molecules.
*Farcimen, Long, thick, furroundéed with pelt ise
Adams Microfe. p. 518. tab. 25. fig. 5
Sodyround, pil thicker atone éind,covered with lucid veficles,
*Linters Ovate- oblong, a file aes Spe, at each end.
Adams Microfc. p. 519. tab. 25. fg. SIs.
In old grafs infufions: varies in fhape, and fometimes has a rota~
tory motion.
© Pi mith Cylindrical, clavate, with a fhort hairy neck.
fariss Adams Microfe. p. S19. tab. 27. fig. 1. ae.
Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 17. fig. 3. - :
In river water: gelatinous, the fore-part pellucid, the fiinid wade
filled with molecules, dilates and contratts itfelf,
* Melitea. Oblong, ciliate, with dilatable neck globular ag the end and
furrounded with hairs.
Adams Microft. p. §20 tab. 27: fig. 36
Donovan's Brit. Inf tab. 29, fig. 1.
In falt water: body larger i the hind-part.
*Fimbri- Obovate, hairy at the tip, the hind- -part aan truncate
" alas | and ferrate.
Adams Microfc. p. 520, tab..27. fig. 2.
ye: ' Body pellucid, én ed with {mall molecules.
Camelus. "Thickith, hairy before, emarginate each fide in the middle:
Adams Mitral. Wi BAO mae 2 22.
Yn vegetable infufions : ventricofe on the fore-part, and appear-
ing as if divided into 2 tubercles im the middle.
VOL, IV.—4U . * Rattus,
706 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. a
. ie ‘ yy
*Rattuss Oblong, carinate, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part with
a very long briitle.
Adams Microfe. p. 521. tab. 27. “ A
Hermann. Naturf. 20. tab. 3.f. 4
In ftagnant water: the inteftines WVifible i ina gibbofity on nthe back.
Inquilinus. Sheathed in a cvindsent bag, with a {mall pedicle retortile _
within the bag. . )
Mull. Zool, Daw). p. 31. 2. 8. tab.g, 2. 20>
In fea water: fheath 3 or 4 times as long as the body, rarely pe-
duiculate: dody covered with molecules,
*Innata. Sheathed in a cylindrical bag, with a pedicle enie be-
yond it.
Adams Microfe. p, 526° tab, 27. fig. 130
In falt water: funnel-form, contractile,
Transfuga. Broad, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part briftly; one fide
finuate, the other pointed. |
Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 29. tab. 9. a 1,
In marine water kept a little while: twice as long as it is broad, —
the fore-part rounded, the back convex beyond the middle and
ending in a {quare tail obliquely truncate. :
Ciliata, Ventricofe, the hind-part covered with hair.
Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. fige 143 —15. |
In frefh water: yellowith, thick, kidney-fhaped or triangular, ©
every where covered with hairs. i
*Cyclidivm. Ovate, gaping at the tip and and hairy at the bafe.
| Adams Microfe. p. 527: tab. 27. fig. 15.
Foblot Microfe. 1. tab. 2, f. 3. tab. 8. f. 9. tab. 10. f. 19.
In vegetable infufions ; pellucid, the hind-part filled with globules,
* Pulex, Ovate, with an incifion on the fore-part, the front and bafe —
hairy. ;
Adams Microfc. p. 507. tab. 27. fig. 126 d
In frefh water: ereét, a little convex, pellucid, filled with dark J
molecules: front obtufe with a few {cattered hairs.
*Lyaceus. Nearly fquare, with a hooked beak and hairy mouth.
Adami Microfe. p. 528. tab. 27. fig. 16.
In water kept fon time ; membranaceous, peak 8 ge with the —
inteflines eminently vifible. %
=
*Charon: —
| : aye pac en
mene vb
a hey: usr Gilfe, Ao: rath oe fae
c “ih eae ae Ace ny wy \
-
cee one ASR
Sat. ah akin
508 5 dp phd ark ad - conan ve
=i 7. $e ‘ 5 mons ae SNR
#> Atty carina ts he ;
4 M, , ;
A i” "i fe r
i sr » Wey el
bay te. se ip aaa!
- =
XN
s
‘WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 707
*Cbaron. Boat-fhaped, grooved, hairy at both ends.
_ Adams Microfe. p. §29. tab. 27. fig. 17, 18.
In fea water: Jody oval, hollowed on the upper. part, convex and
furrowed beneath. '
© Cimex. Oval, with alucid margin, hairy before and behind.
Adams Microfe. p. §29. tab. 27. fig. 19.
Goexe Befch. Berl. Naturf. 3. tab.8.f. 7—12.
Foblot Microfc. 1. p. 78. tab. 2. f. 3. tab. 8. f. 992 ie
In vegetable infufions: back convex, beneath flat, with an incifion
on the margin before,
Pellionella. Cylindrical, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part briftly.
Adams Microfc. p. §27. n. 249.
In vegetable infufions: thick in the middle and pellucid with a
few molecules, the fides obtufe.
Anguluss Angular, with a hairy tip.
Adams Microfe. p.518. 2.216. ;
In infufions of hay: long, roundith, divided by a kind of arti-
culation into 2 parts of equal breadth, —
i Urfula, Flattifh, elongated, equal, hairy on the fore-part.
Mull. Verm. 1. p. 94. 2. 99. |
In putrid infufions: flexuous, equal, roundifh, 6 times as long
as it is broad.
Semiluna,. Semiorbicular, the fore-part hairy beneath.
Mull. Verm. 1. p. 85. 2. 86.
In vegetable infufions: flattened, with the figures of the moon in
its firft quarter before it; hair very fhort.
Pupa; Hooded, witha hairy front and infleGed tail.
Adams Microfe. p. 520. 2.224.
In frefh waters, refembling the pupa of a gnat: roundifh with
very fhort hairs on the head, in the lower part of which is a
tranfparent veficle ; tai/ oblique.
*Pocillum, Oblong, truncate and hairy before, the tail jointed and di-
| vided into-2 briftles, —
Adams Microfe. p. 522. tab. 17. fig. 5,6.
Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 14.
In marfhes: body cylindrical, -pellucid, margined: mouth when
clofed appears ending in 2 {pines: ¢az/ with z pair of briftles,
one on the fecond joint, the other on the laft.
4 U 2 ; Clavius.
408 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda.
Clavus. The fore-part round and hairy, the other end furnithed
vied, AUER, fharp tail. iH
Adams Microfc. p. 522+ ts 230.
“Tn marthes ; refembles a common nail.
* Mufculus. Oval, hairy on the fore- -part, the hind- -part with a project
ing tail beneath.
whdams Microfc. p. 523. tab, 27. fig. 7. ;
In old infufions of hay: f{mooth, with a double margin or line
beneath, the fore. “part narrow and furnifhed with fhort hairs,
beneath the hind-part is a {mall posted. tail. :
*Delphinus Oblong, hairy on the fore-part, the hind-pagt ending in a
refleGted truncate tail.
Adams Microfe. p.'524. tab. 27. fig. 3.
In infufions of hay: fmooth, Sweanhel egg- -thaped.
Clava. Clavate, with a hairy front and reflexile tail, '
Adams Microfe. p. 524. n. 236.
In marthes: pellacd, both ends obtufe.
Cuniculus. Oblong, hairy before, pointed behind.
Adams Microfe. p. 524. 2. 327-
_ Im frefh waters: flat, filled with molecules and ay veficles, i
obtufe before, the hind-part with a tran{parent tip.
*Pifis. Oblong, hairy before, the hind-part terminating in a very
fine {lender tail.
Adams Microfe. p 525. tab. 27. f. 13) 14s
In water kept fome time: fmooth, pellucid, longer than it is
broad, hiled with yellow molecules, the fore-part obtufe.
Larus. Hlongated, round, hairy, with a double tail.
, ' Adams aire p: 25-2. 3406
* Longicane Cylindrical, the fore-part truncate and furrounded with
nat _ hairs, tail long with 2 joints and 2 briltles. 3
Adams Micrafc, p. 525. tab. 27. fig. 10.
_ Donovan's Brit. Inf tab. 26. figs 2.
B. furnifbed a cirri Himantopus.
*Acarus,. Round, prominent, einvatg behind and {harp before.
Be Adams 'Mitrofe. p. 534. tab. 27. figs 27. |
In frefh waters: ventricofe, pear-fhaped, full of black molecules,
the tip sranfparcnt and radiate w ith 4 long cury ed foft civrl. 7
| *Ludis.
9 Ludis.
Sannia.
‘
: Ki olutatey ,
Lyncafer.
*Hifrio,
Cypris.
* Patella.
*Pullaf or.
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 799
Gibbous, cirrate on one edge and hairy on the pothat, tail
forked and ftretched forwards. _
Adams Microfe. p- 534. tab.27. fig. 26.
Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 20. fig. 2
In ftagnant water: fmooth, peliucid, full of {mall points, clavate:
cirri pares at the top and in the middle.
Incurved, the upper- part Cipates the lower part hairy,
is) teuneate.
Adams Microfe. p- 544. 2. 276.
In pools: ¢érr? placed on each fide the head,
Lunate, cirrate on the fore- part.
Adams Microfc.'p. §35. 2. 277:
Body fhaped like a crefcent, with a few lucid points, the convex
part furnifhed with a row of hairs, beneath are 4 cirri.
Cr Horned. _Kerona.
Nearly fquare, the difk bavered with fhining horn-like
points.
Mull. Zool. Dan, \. p. 33. tab. Ge 2- 3.
In fea water which has been kept: minute.
Oblong, with mucronate points on the fore- _part and longi-
tudinal fin-like briftles behind. ;
Adams Microfc. p 531. ta0-.27 fe. 20.
Body membranaceous, pellucid, with 4 or 5 black points on the
fore-part, the middle with clofe bléck {pecks and a few large
white fpots, near the lower-part a few longitudinal briftles
not reaching beyond the body,
Pear-fhaped, finuate towards the hind-part, the fore- -patt
hairy.
Adams Microfe. p. 531. tab. 27. fige 21.
In ditch water: comprefled, rounded behind,
Covered with an univalye thell, emarginate and horned on
the fore-part, the hind- part with pendulous flexile
briftles.
Adams Microfc. p. 53%. tab. 27. fig. 22, 23.
In seas water: feel nearly orbicular, cry flalline.
Ovate, the fore-part finuate ee a creft in front, bale hairy.
Adams Microfc. p. 532. tab.27. figs 24,25
“In ditches: echuicidl cath lucid molecules, front truncate and
furrounded with hair, the fore-part finuous.
* Mytiluse
oh ee) WORMS. INFUSORIA, 107. Cercaria.
* My:ilus. Oblong, broader at each extremity, tranfparent, ciliate)
and horned. .
Adams Microfe. p. §32. tab. 27. fig. 29. ty
Jn marfh water: pellucid, white and rounded at both ends, dark)
in the middle with black inteftines mixéd with a few white
molecules, the fore-part ciliate and armed with 2 horns, the:
hind- part ciliate and furnifhed with 2 briftles reaching beyond)
the margin. | me
Lepuse Ovate, hairy on the fore-part and briltly behind,
Adams Microfc, p. §32. 1. 270% ,
In vegetable and animal infufions: comprefied, with 2 or 3
moveable lucid dots on the fore-part, a
Silurus. Oblong, hairy at both ends and ciliate on the back.
4 Adams Microfe. po 543+ m+ 2746
In ftagnant water: {mooth, opake, crooked, witha very fharp tail |
furnifhed with unequal rgws of moyeable hairs, Re |
Calvitium. Broadifh, oblong, with glittering horns on the fore-part.
Adams Microfe. p-533- 2+ 272:- |
In vegetable infufions: broad, flat, obtufe at both ends,. with a |
black fpot and a few briftles near the hinder extremity ; on the -
fore-part 2 moveable horns and 3-5 black moyeable points. |
107. CERCARIA. Worm invifible to the
naked eye, pellucid and furnifhed with
*Gyrinus. Round, with a fharp-pointed tail.
Baker Microfe. expl. tab. 10. fig. 1?
Hill an. tab... 3. Lewenb. ep. 41. f. 5+
Frank. Samil. 4. pv 227. 201. fi 8. Pe 37 20 be 3. fe ay be
Leder muller an. fperm. fg-1, 2?
.
In animal ipfufions: white, gelatinous, fore-part nearly globular,
* Inquigta.. Changeable, convex, with a fmooth tail.
Adams Microfe. p. 493. tab. 25+ f+ 30, 31+
In falt water: white, gelatinoes, changing its fhape inte a {phe- |
rical long or oval figure, but always preferving its tail.
‘Lemna, Changeable, fomewhat flattened, with an annulate tail.
| Adams Microfe. p. 494. tab. 25. f. 33-35. |
In ditch water: body changing to oblong, triangular or kidney- ,
shaped: tai/ thort, thick, annulate, or long, flexile without rings. 9
a | te * Turbo. @
ae 4
¥ “ 4
Ce He suk
t M4 ¢ =e
,
ae oa YH San
Pekete ae,
. ‘shal TT 8 eat ;
wv, “f = he ~ 4 ‘ a
ite if M aa, |
ea . ir path th cz -) ; he x ‘ y vr
ee Waheed 4 be Ses Co pede en iy
ed hr RUM So ‘
- 1
sper gaa ct”
+ pong
»
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 107. Cercaria. att
Turbo. Globular, contragted in the middle, with a fetaceous tail.
Adams Microft. p. 494. tab. 25. fig. 30.
Body pellucids partly oval, partly iphzrical, appearing compofed
of 2 rte globular igi tina tail formetimes ftraight, fome-
times reflected.
Podura. Cylindrical, taper, ioc and mses cleft behind.
Adams Microfe: p. 494. tab. 25. fig. 36, 3
In marfhy places: pellucid, with black Caledon on the, trunk :
bead rounded, with a contraction a little below i it.
\Mutabilis Chameable, cylindrical; red or green, with a pointed
| flightly bifid tail.
Shaw Natur, Mifcell. tab. 107.
Found in fagnant pools in fuch innumerable myriads as to cover
the whole furface with a fheet of green or red, giving it fome-
times the appearance of being tinged with blood; varies its
pofture from a long cylindrical, body larger in the middle to a
nearly globular one: the extremities.are pellacid.
Natelluss’ Body °3-parted, with a forked tail.
Adams Microfe. p. 496. 1.134. uh
In water where flowers have been kept : bead moveabie, affixed to
the body by a point: abdomen not fo wide, but twice as long
as the head, and filled with inteftines: ¢az/ {horter than the
head and narrower than the abdomen, ending in 2 briffles
which it can unite and feparate at plealiire. |
Lupuse Cylindrical, thick, Le the he ending in 2 fpines. |
Adams Microfc, p. 497. tabs 5. fie |
In ftagnant waters: ead truncate, divided from the body by a
contraction: zaz/ much! narrower than the body and aaa in
--2 bright moveable ‘fpines,
Vermicus Cylindrical, annulate, with an exfertile probofcis and fork-
laris, oles tai), ,
Adams Microjc. p: 497. tab. 25. figs fee :
In ftagnant water: ody divided into 8 or g annulations, tapering”
towards the tail, the tip either obtule or lunate.:
Veuronectes Omics. die tail confifting of one briftle.
| Adams Microyje. p. 498. 2. 139. i
In water which has been long kept: in the fore-part are 2 black-
ifh points, and oroicular inteitines in the middie.
Tripus.. Nearly triangular, with a pointed reileQted arm each fide
‘and ftrai, rht tall.
Adams Microfe. p. 498. tab. 25. f- 38. ;
In falt water: dvay flat, pellucid. — Cyelidiuts.
rat *)
412 ; WORMS. INFUSORIA. 108. Burfaria: 109. G Goniu |
P:
Cyclidiume Oval, lightly emarginate behind, swith an éxfertile te
Aden: Microfe. p. 499. 2. 141. - :
In pure water: dedy {mooth, mémbranaceons} pellucid, 1
black margin: intefines pellucid velicles. -
~
Tenax futcaniaedra deceit rather thick before, the tail 3 tim e
fhort as the body. Og
Adams Microfe. p. 499. 2142.
In water in which the fordes of the teeth has been infafed
oval, pellucid; the fore-part truncate, the hind-part acute
ending 3 in a fhort tail. ’
108. BURSARIA: Worm a imple ma
branaceous, hollow.
Fruncatella. Ventticofe, truncate at Cie top.
_ Adams Microfe. pe 4g. 119. a
In marfhy water: body white, oval, truncate at the top, vit
large hollow defcending.to the bales with fometimes 4.
_ yellow eggs at the bottom. 4
*Hirundi- Oval, pointed at each end, it a tharp fin each fide.
nella. Adams Microfe. p. 492. tab 25h. sf2 19s | ¥
Donovan's Brit. Oe tabs 5s) fos2ec .
In ditch and marfhy water: a.pe!lucid hollow membrame,m 1
ing forwards like a bird i in eeu
*“Duplellae Elliptic, with the edges folded over leaving a narrow lo
tudinal cavity.
Adams Microfe.. p,.492+ tab. 2%. Z 18.
F bund among duck-weed without. vifible inteftines,
109. GONIUM. Worm very Aiea flats
gular, invifible to the naked exe.
. *Peforale. Fe tes pellucid, with 16 fpherical molecules.
Adams Microfc. p. 489- tab.25.f. 17. oe
AG. Stockh. 1781. p. 24. KI. Schr. 1, p..15. ye
Goexe ap. Bonnet InfeGol. p. 376. tab. 4. f. 8.
Schr. Beytr. Nat. p. 107. tab. 4. fr 23-27.’
In pure water: molecules oval, nearly equal in fize, fort ‘m aq
_ drangular membrane like diamonds in a. ring, the lower o!
little larger than the cane |
x
Pulvinat
WORMS, INFUSORIA. t1o. Colpoda. 912
Pulvinatum Quadrangular, opake, with 4 cylindrical protuberances.
. Found on dunghills. Adams Microfc. p. 49. 1. 115.
- Body like a quadrangular membrane, appearing as if form d of
3 or 4 cylindrical pillows flattened or funk here and there.
in ;
| Pibypheri+ Orbicular, pellucid, with innumerable fphzrical molecules.
CUM» Schranck Beytr. 1. po 145. tab. 2. fig. 1, K. !
In ftagnant water: greenifh-yellow, compofed of innumerable
lucid globules contained in a-membrane.
Truncatum With obtufe angles, and arched on the hind-part.
Adams Microfe. pe 4Q\. 2. 118. J
In pure water: the fore-parta ftraight line, with which the fides
form obtufe angles, the ends of the fides being united by a
‘ curved line; the internal molecules dark-greeny with z little -
bright veficlés in the middle, a
Refangu- With right angles, aud arched on the.hind-part.
| lum, Adams Microfc. p. 4G0. 2. 1T7s
: Angle at the bafe a right one: inteftines green.
110, COLPODA. Worm invifible to the
naked eye, very timple, pellucid, fat,
fouate. .
| Lamella. Elongated, membranaceous, curved on the fore-part.
a Adams Microft. p. 484. 2.98.
In water: refembles along narrow pellycid membrane, narrower
and obtufe behind, curved towards the top, with a ridge or
foid going through the middle: it moves to and fro on its edge
and not on the flat fide. ea
Rofrun;, Oblong, hooked on the fore-part.
Adams Microfe. p. 484. 2. 100.
In purer water: fore-part bent into a kind of hook, the hind-part
obtufe: one of the edges from the top to the middle dilated,
thick and apparently triangular.
* Meleagris. Changeable, with the fore-part hooked, hind-part folded up.
Adams TMicrofc. p, 486, tab. 25. lig. 22.
Donovans Brit. Inf. tab 42. fg. 2+
In water impregnated with vegetables: membrane dilated, finely
folded, which is varioufly bent every moment; the fore-part
clear and bright, the hind-part varioufly plaited and full of
molecules, the margin fisfuous.
VOU. Ws 0% X + Cucuiliss
\
!
te WORMS. INFUSORIA. 111. Paramecium.
/ | é
*Cucullus. Ovate, ventricofe, with an incifion beneath the tip.
Adams microfc. p. 487. tab, 25. fig. 23. |
Foblot microfc. 1. tab. 2. f. 2—7. tab. 3.f.F, G. P.
Ledermuller microfe. p. 88. tab. 48. fig. 1. EN
Wrifbery ans infus. p» §9.f.4. D—G, O. £10, C—F.
Spallanz, an. infus. po 128,129. tab.t.f. 3,4.
Schranck Beytr. Naturg. p.17. tab.i. f. 21. |
Goexe Befh. Berl. Naturf. 3. p. 376. tad. 8. f. 1—6, |
In various vegetable infufions: pellucid, with an irregulat mar
gin, filled with bright molecules; generally oval, with the top
bent into a kind of beak, fometimes oblong, but ufually ob«
tafe, with 8—z4 bright molecules.
a
/
Ren." Thick, and finuate in the middle.
* Foblot microfe. 1. p. 65, tab. 8. fig. 3. A—C. q
In infufions of hay: yellow, thick, opake, a little contracted in
the middle fo as to give it the appearance of a kidney-form,
and filed with molecules. | | 4
*Pyrum- Convex, oval, the tip produced into a beak.
Adams microfc. p. 489. tab. 25. figs 20, 214 |
Body uniform, tran{parent, pale, filled with molecules, the neck
rather long and a little bent, |
;
Hippocrepis. Thick, narrow in the middle, fernilunar, greenifh.
Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 169. 2. 59. tab. 3. f. 60,
In meadow water which has been kept: very active.
111. PARAMECIUM. Worm invifible to
the naked eye, fimple, pellucid, flatten-
ed, oblong. | —
* Aurelia. Compreffed, longitudinally plaited towards the fore-party
acute behind. ’ : a
Hermann. Naturf. 20. tab. 3s fig. 4s a.
Hill anim. 1. tab.3. Wrifo. an. infus. fig. 7.4. Es 5.
In ditch water and infufions: membranaceous, 4 times as long as
it is broad, the fore-part obtufe, hyaline, the hind-part filled 7
with molecules; the fold reaching from the middle to the up,
*Chryfalis. Cylindrical, longitudinally plaited on the fore-part and
obtufe behind. : |
Adams microfe p. 483. tab, 20. fig. 26
| Yn falt water: refembles the lait, but ismore obtufe behind ; the
margins filled with black globules, .
n wy
iin ed va
ETO hp
4
art
ry
‘ r
7
‘
1
i
i f
|
ir
. we) 2
; e Oy ste
;
wyo" 2
f
‘
¢ ‘
=
.
anny
7? ies bya ns
‘
He
Wa
pe, i
- Oar }
V4 r
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 112. Cyclidium. q15
| xOviferum. Depretfed, with large oval molecules within.
* Margina-
TUM
Caudatum,
Antes.
Acutut.
* Bulla.
Mikum,
Glaucomaa
*Radians,
Adams microfe. p. 483. tab.25. fits 25.
Body oval, pellucid, with black grains.
Depreffed, grey, with a double margin.
Adams microfe. p. 483. tab.25. fig. 24.
Body flat, elliptical, with a clear {piral inteftine.
Pointed at both ends, the middle broader and filled with
molecules.
Hermann. Naturf. 20. p.t57- tab. 3. fig. 3%.
In waters among duck-weed: motion ilow.
Tail 2-edged, head obtufe.
Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 15:7. tab. 3. fig. 39.
In water producing the Hydrocharis: ean motion.
Tail 2-edged, head acute.
Hermann. Naturf. 20. ~. 158. tab. et Fg. 40,
In ftagnant water: flow, continually agitating the tail.
tA
112. CYCLIDIUM. Worm invifible to the
naked eye, very fimple, pellucid, flat,
orbicular, or oval.
Orbicular, tranfparent.
Hill anim. tab. 1. 2. Wrifb. infus. foi. i
In infufions of hay: pellucid, white, with the edges a little
darker; motion ijlow and circular,
)
Elliptical, tranf{parent.
Adams microfe. p.479. 2.84.
In vegetadle infufions: pellucid, cryfalline, membranaceous,
with aline through the whole length.
Oval, with hardly vifible inteftines.
Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 148, tab. 3. f. 27: b?
In water which has been kept 6 months: pellucid, membrana-
ceous, with traniparent greenifh-blue ce ee, and fometimes
a blackith margin.
Ovate, with diftinGly vifible inteftines.
Hill bit. anim. tab. \. fig. 3.
Hermann. Naturf. 20, p- 151. tab. 3. Ag. 27, 1.
AS 2 Spalian&e
716 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio,
z~
Spallanz. an. infus. tab.1. fig. 2-6. a
gts . In vegetable infufons : pellucid, with a Eiadkith, margin, and
tranfparent veficular inteftines inclofed in a blueith pellicle.
Rofratum. Oval, the fore-part ending in a point.
Adams microfe. p. 480. a. 88.
In vets infufions: fmooth, pellucid, with a blue canal
within branching into 2- arms and 2 tranfverfe lines jut bes
neath the middle of the body.
»Naclus. Oval, the hind-part ending in a point.’
Hill bik, anim. tab.\. fig. 4?
In vegetable infufions, refembling a grape feed: inteftines vifie
ble, the fore and hind-part dark each fide.
| *Pediculus. Oval, convex above, flat beneath.
Trembley polyp. 1. p. 282, tab. 7. fig. 10, 11.
Goexe Befch: Nat. 2. p. 281. tab. 8. fig. 13.
Fourd on the arms of the Hydra fufca: gelatinous, which
each end depreffed and truncate, one end Falpanmies: elit,
113. VIBRIO. Worm invifible to the naked,
eye, very fimple, round, elongated,
Lineola. Linear, obf{cure, moft minute,
Silt — Adams micrefe. fp» 451. 2. §2.
In vegetable infufions; a moft minute animalcule, even lefs than
Monas termo, and appearing’little more than tremulous long
< point {Se ;
Bacillus. (Linear, equal, truncate at both extremities.
Lewenh. arc. nat. p. 40. fig. Fs p. 315. f. ©, De
Foblot microfe. 1. p. 67. tab. 8. fig. 12. 14.
{tn vegetable infufions; minute, gelatinous, with a languid fen |
pentine action. :
Undula. Filiform, fexuous.
: Hermann. IN ‘aturf, ZO. p. 150. tab. a fs 276 g:
Lewenb. pip. psf. Ale figs 5s |
In water kept foine time: a minute round undulating gelatinous
line, wi howe vifible inteftines. .
Vermiculus, Gelatincus; thick, obtufe before, acute behind.
Lewcenk. arti. nate pi 18. fg.
In marihy waier? white, milky, cylindrical, with a languid un-—
dulatory motion,
: Juteflinam. 7
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio. 717
| Inteftinum. Gelatinous, round, fmaller on the fore- -part,
Adams microfe p. 454s! 2. SQ .
In marfh water : cylindrica milky, obtufe at both ends, with
inteftines, but with 4 or 5 round eggs behind.
+Lunula’ Bow-fhaped, pointed at each end.
Adams microfe. p. 458, tab. 25. f 16.
Body green, with a few globules difpofed Demtasingly»
Maleus. Linear, with a ete at the bafe and tranfverfe line at
the tip.
Adams microfe. p. 450. fie Os a
In putrid fea water: white, pellucid, refembling the letter T,
with a globule at the hafe, when it changes 1 its motion it ape
pears like the letter V.
» Serpentue Of an equal fize and rather pointed at both ends.
bus. Hill. anim. tab.1. Spallanz. microfe. p el OOp force! l 2
Frank. Samml. 4, ~.227. 0. 1 f. a
In vegetable infufions of jeveral weeks flanding: whitith, fre-
quently convolute and drawn into different fizures, marked
with a longitudinal row of minute dots.
* Aceti- Rather rigid, with a tapering pointed tail and a retraCiile
protuberance at the bafe. :
Adams microfc. p 2461. LOU ey PR ahs
Baker mir ofee tab, 10. fo Bs Be
Hook micagr. p 216, tab. 25. hence :
eae ti 3. f+ l—o, ee mcr. tab, ‘
tive: it is as ee me oviparous,
\
| * Glutinis, Fike with a dark thield en the back furrounded with
a white ring: head obtuie.
Adams microfe. p. 462. tab. 11. f. 6. 3. 9.
Ledermufler microfe. p. 33. tab. 17. fi i.
In patte and other vilcid fubitances which have been kent fome
time: réefembles the laft,' but is much flower, oe and lefs
‘pointed at the tail,
* daguilala, Somewhat aid: tapering both ways.
Shaw Natur. Mifcell, tao.431. Adans micr. tab. 11. fo Ay 5<
\ Mull. an, DHTUS » p- 63. tab. 9. Heck micr. tab, Be ifs Ze
Baker emp!, for ae 24 A. GBR LO. meQvie%,
Spallanz. an. tnfus. p. i8a.f, iz. -Glheich, merop 61. t,.28. f. &
718
Utriculus.
FE. afciola.
Colymbus,
Cygnus.
*Anfer.
*Olor,
Falx.
‘Gibbous, obtufe behind, with a erapked neck.
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio,
In patte, cbt fediment and infufions of grain: " pelluell
with hardly vifible inteftines, but fometimes a tranfverfe | ing
in the middle, and rarely a longitudinal row of globules ; 3 ite
oviparous. A variety is — in fea water, in no refpetts
differing.
Round, the fore- “pat 1 narrow and truncate, the hind-part
vontricoles
Adams microft. pe 475+ te 73.
In putrid water: fomething eres a bottle in fhape, the
upper part pellucid, the lower part filled with molecules, the
neck perpetually moving about. |
Tapering at the fore-part, broader in the middle, pointed
at the hind-part.
Adams microjts pr A75. Me 74.
In water thawed from the Ae pellucid, with molecular points
~ in the middle and an alimentary canal juft vifible: very quic k
in motion.
Thick, pointed at the end, the neck a little bent.
Adams microfe. p.476. 2.756
Body fomething refembling a bird, of flow motion, with the
trunk fomething triangular, and a round obtufe neck.
Ventricofe, with a gh Se neck.
Adams microfc. p 477. 1.
In ftagnant water: body fuelling out in the middle see and full
of dark molecules and lucid inteftines, the neck equal to the
reft of the body: very fmall and inactive. a
Elliptic, with a long neck and tubercle on the back.
Adams microfc. p.477. tab. 25. fige 27+ 29-
In water where duck-weed grows: elliptic, round, full of mole-
cules, produced into a bending neck on the fore-part longer
than the body, the hind-part fharp and bright.
Elliptical, with a very long neck clavate at the end.
Adams microfe. p. 478. tab. 25. fig. 284
Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 32. fige Ve
In water replete with Sie vegetables: membranaceous, dilat
able, moving the neck perpetually, iomewhat pointed behinds
Adams micryc. pr 478. n. 81.
In marthy water: pellucid, above flat, beneath gibbous, with
a fixed curved neck, the body filled with minute globules and
z larger lucid ones. Diffiuens.
}
Ae ST
Piss
nt eae
Puy ee ¢
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 114. Leucophra. 719
Diffwezs. Branching into various direétions,
Adains microfe. p. 436. tab. 25. fig. 25 3.
In fenny fituations, appearing like.a grey mafs, and filled with
black molecules: it changes itfelf into an almoft endlefs variety
of forms,
*Proteus. Shooting out into a fine point.
Adams micr ofe. p. 430. tab. 25. ie 435
Donovan's Engl. Inf. tab. 32. fig. 35 4.
In river water: body pellucid, Penal filled with black mo-
lecules, changes its form like the laft, but always terminated
in a point,
\
114. LEUCOPHRA. Worm invifible to the
naked eye, every where ciliate.
*Gonjuder: Spherical, fubopake, with moveable inteftines.
sage! empl. microfe tab. 3. N- 3.
In clear water: yellowifh with dark edges, and filled with moft
- minute molecules in perpetually violent is, li
2 Veficulife- Ovate, with veficular inteftines.
Ritts!) oo Adams microfc. p. 502. fab. 256 fee
Body pellucid. with a dark ceed wy middle frequently appear-
ing blue. —
Aruta. Black, pointed, ©
Mull. Zool, Dan. var. 2. pe O7-
Fluxa. Sinuate, kidney-fhaped.
Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. figs 7-10.
Body oblong, yellowifh, obtufe on one part, the other produced
into a cone, and generally filled with molecules.
Armilla, ‘Round, annular.
Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. fig. 11, 12.
Bady a little thickened above and bent like a ring.
*Corzuta, Inverfely conic, green, opake.
j Adams microfe. p. 506. tab. 25. fig. 42,43. ,
In marfhy grounds: body broad and truncate on the fore-part,
with a {mall fpine each fide, the hind-part pellucid and
pointed, fometimes it appears oval or kidney-fhaped, and
when the water which contains it evaporates, it breaks inio
molecular velicles. * Hetes
¥ , °
4 M \
‘
420 - ‘WORMS. INFUSORIA. 115. Bacillaria. ti 6. Enchelis.
ss i 2
OS OL LE AE CE
*Heterocli- Cylindrical, obtufe on the fore-part, the hind-part furnifh= —
ta. ed with a double crefted exfertile organ. Mi
Adams mitrofe. p. 506. tab. 25. fig. 44, 45.
Body to the naked eye like a white point: inteftines vifible.
Nodulata. QOvate-oblong, depreffed, with a double row of tubercles.
Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 80. fig. a—e. hee
Gleichen microfe. p. 59- tab. 27. fig. 1. tab, 28. fig. 11. q
Found in the inteftines of the Lumbricus terrefiris and Nais litto-)
ralis: very pellucid, fhining like filver, and is propagated by |
a tran{verfe divifion; oval when young, and growing more |
oblong with age, truncate at the tips f i
115. BACILLARIA. Body confifting of cy=)
lindrical firaw-like filaments, placed pa-
rallel to each other, and frequently)
changing their pofition. ‘
Paradoxa. DB. A _
Vibrio paxilifer. Adams microfer p. 455+ tab. 25: fig- 13-15 4
Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 436,
yellowifh fhort filaments, united together, forming them{elvel
into a {quare zigzag or extended line, but always preferving
their parallelifm and refting in a fquare. qi
aw
116. ENCHELIS. Worm invifible to the)
naked eye, very fimple, cylindrical. |
Viridis. Green, fubcylindrical, obliquely truncate before.
Adams microfe. p. 443. 2. 25.
In water kept feveral weeks: body opake, with an obtule tail and)
abfeure inteflines: conttantly varies its motion from right to
left. Wie ey |
+ Pynfifera Green, fubcylindrical, obtufe before, pointed behind.
Adams microfe. p-444, tab. 25, fig.8.
In marfhes: Jody opake, with a pellucid fpot containing 2 blac a
dots in the fore-part, and a double dark band in the middle.
Nebulofag
+See Be dia re He:
. bn a ae
‘ 7 ee alae reget v :
bake. aera *. Wer wh, *
! a9 hays eat ier d ae
eee ek re
Ris core ape
ies
opel Se MR EH:
py isi Bhatia ey is 3
Nis dike boca d ey,
: fai seni eivineeiy
ee peer
* a an ;
Nee a Pea
ae We eae 7
Ee ik a ae "pis yey aii
et a _-atembnoe sesienit a rie ne
;
RON ee te
mT ih Pa ‘ea re .
al pat .
:
:
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 116. Enchelis. ee)
| Nebulofa, Ovate-cylindricaly with vifible moveable inteftines,
Adams microfc. po 4440 Me 30.
In the fame water as the Cyclidium glaucoma: body narrower be-
fore 3 in moving elevates the fore-part of the body,
Rona: Cylindrical, curved, truncate at both ends.
Joblot Microfc. 1. p. 33. tad. 5. fig. 2. M.
In water kept fome time: body opake, 4 times as long as it is
broad, in moving turns the extremities oppolite ways fo as te
form the letter S.
Semilunums Cylindrical, equal.
Adams mitrofe. pi 445 « tte Flo
In water kept a few days: body twice as long as it is broad, pel-
lucid before, opake behind, moves by alternately afcending
and defcending, and fometimes | joins the extremities together,
Ovulums Cylindrical-ovate, exquifitely tranfparent.
Adams microfcs pr 445+ We 336
In dunghills among Monades : minute.
Rerum Inverfely conic, eae behind.
Adanis microfe. p. 446. 2. 34s
In ftlagnant water: écdy obtufe, protuberant stare, filled with
molecules; motion rapid, pafling backwards ‘and forwards:
when at reft it feems to have a {mall tubercle in the middle of
the body,
Fufus. Cylindrical, narrower and truncate at both extremities
Adams microfe. p. 447. 1.38.
In pure water: Jody flow in motion, with a longitudinal lightly
curved inteftine, filled with a blueifh Huid & blackith moleculs,
Fritillus, Cylindrical, truncate at the fore-part.
Adams microfe. p~ 447. 2. 39.
In infufions of grafs or hay: beady pellucid, convex, obtufe be-
hind ; moves backwards and forwards in a line with a waver-
ing agitation.
* Caudata. Elongated, obtufe before, tapering to a tail behind.
Aeon, microfc. p. 447. tab. 25. fig. 9
Body grey, pellucid, covered with ener molecules, the fore-
of part obtufe, the hind-part tapering to a tranfparent tail.
Bpilominm. Elongated, cylindrical, ie a flender fubglobular tip.
Adams microfe. p. 448. n.
In putrid water: round, benfe behind, minute.
VOL. IV.-—- 4 Y - €Retros
Reo sheath ore. alain ah
“wn hy aia ey bie:
cc aa sa: HAAN : ee
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9
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F 386 ul pape eat pW wea iy, SE 3
peskd -eietndee Tle 1 eit Parad titel, ia azine bia": gaa |
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WORMS. INFUSORIA. 116. Enchelis. 421
Nebulofa, Ovate-cylindricaly with vifible moveable inteftines.
Adams microfc. ps 4440 ms 30. .
In the fame water as the Cyclidium glaucoma: body narrower be-
fore; in moving elevates the fore-part of the body,
Farcimen, Cylindrical, curved, truncate at both ends.
Foblot Microfc. 1. p. 33. tab. 5. fig- 2. M.
In water kept fome time: body opake, 4 times.as long as it is
broad, in moving turns the extremities oppofite wavs fo as te
form the letter S.
Semilunums Cylindrical, equal.
| Adams mitrofe. pi 445. 2. Zk60
- In water kept a few days: ody twice as long as it is broad, pel-
lucid before, opake behind, moves by alternately afcending
and defcending, and fometimes joins the extremities together,
Ovulum, Cylindrical-ovate, exquifitely tranfparent.
Adams microfcs p. 445+ 2. 330
In dunghills among Monades: minute.
. Rerume Inverfely conic, tranfparent behind.
Adants microfe. p. 448. n. 34+
In ftagnant water: 4dcdy obtufe, protuberant before, filled with
molecules; motion rapid, pafling backwards ‘and forwards:
when at reft it feems to have a {mall tubercle in the middle of
the body,
Fofus. Cylindrical, narrower and truncate at both extremities
‘erat Adams microfe. p- 447. 1.38. |
In pure water: body flow in motion, with a longitudinal flightly
. curved inteftine, filled with a blueifh Huid & blackifh moleculs,
Fritillus, Cylindrical, truncate at the fore-part.
Adams microfe. p- 447.2. 39.
In infufions of grafs or hay: body pellucid, convex, obtufe be-
hind ; moves backwards and forwards in a line with a waver-
ing agitation.
* Caudata. Elongated, obtufe before, tapering to a tail behind.
Adams microfc. p. 447. tab. 25. fig. 9-
Body grey, pellucid, covered with globular molecules, the fore-
mg Part obtufe, the hind-part tapering to a tran{parent tail.
; Aa
Lpibomium. Elongated, cylindrical, with a flender fubglobular tip.
: : Adams microfe. p. 448. 1. Ale
In putrid waters round, obtufe behind, minute.
VOL. IV.—4Y - © Retro-
Vie
»
922 ! WORMS. INFUSORIA. 117. Volvox.
«Retrograe Tranfparent, narrower before with a globular ‘tip.
aa. Adams microfe. p. 448. tab. 25. fig. 11, 12. .
Body gelatinous, without vifible inteftines ; moves fide-ways and |)
fometimes retrograde. — | ; ’
©Truncus, Cylindrical, with a dilated round head.
Adams microfe- p. 450. tab. 25. fig. 10. |
Body large, mucous, grey, rather opake, the fore-part globular, 7
the hind-part obtufe, with fometimes 3 teeth protruded from
the middle on one fide, filled with globules: motion flow,
from right to left. ®
Spatula, Cylindrical, ftriate, with a-tranfparent {patulate tip.
Adams microfe. p. 450. 2. 49» | .
In ftagnant waters: dody cryftalline, with fine longitudinal fur-
rows and afew globules, the top dilated: moves in an undu-
late manner, :
Papula. Cylindrical, with a papillary tip. -
Adams microfe. p. A51s Re GO
In dunghills: ody round, protuberant, opake before, furnifhed
with a papillar finger-fhaped head, pellucid behind, both end!
obtufe: motion rotatory, im an oblique direction.
117. VOLVOX. Worm invifible to the naked
eye, fimple, pellucid, {phverical.
Glebuluse Globular, the hind-part fomewhat obfcure.
: Adams microfe. p. 438.0%. 15. asahat ot 4
In vegetable infufions : body fometimes fomething oval, with th
inteftines juft vifible behind: has a flow fluttering motion. —
Pilula. Spherical, with immoveable green inteftines.
Adams microfe. pv 438. 2. 16. "
In pares waters: ody apparently encompafled by a kind of hale
and has a rotatory motion, j
*Spherula. Sphzrical, with fimilar rounded molecules.
Adams microle. p. 439. tab. 25, fu Os
Schrank Beytr. 1. 0.141. tab.2. Fo .
Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 154. tab, 3. fig. 33: 1 7.
In flagnant waters: Jody compofed of about 60 pellucid homog
’ neous tranf{parent or greenifh-yellow points: moves flow
about a quarter of a circle from right to left, and then ba
. again from left to right, |
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pr Be sia
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Sh oe ad ie er ate neens ip,
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tilts, 7A ee ek ge ae es Me. ais oo i
Mah Foote Wee pa wed wae Pahumpadieyy £2 naib ABCR Fe
rational RN Bb 0 anes Se ve al sep SRA
Rae + POND 1 kiya i esd Betta Bsr, » pa Beth
spn Cee | i- ppicns: glad ea ete open « |
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By ba Senet ne . sas ope ti sii sine ee) Ui
e ‘P ye a pak rs we oN hgy jl, | iil’. 5 ie
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WORMS. INFUSORIA. 118. Monas. 723
| ~ Uva, Orbicular, with ovate pellucid amber-colour molecules
connected by a point.
Hermann, Naturf, 20. p. 148. tab. 3. fig. 27. f.
In marth water: body compofed of about 8—10 molecules, and
has a quick equal rotatory motion.
eLunula. WHemifpherical, with fimilar crefcent-fhaped molecules.
| Adams microfe. p. 439. tabs 25. fig. 7s
In marth water: Zody tranfparent, compofed of numerous lunar:
homogeneous molecules, and has a double motion, that of the
whole mafs turning flowly round, and of the molecules one
among the other. |
Dimidiatus Globular when at reft, hemifpherical in motion,
Wilk. AG, Stockh. 1762.
_ Found on the tails of Tadpoles: minute,
*Globator, Spherical, membranaceous, with various fized homoge-
neous molecules.
Shaw Natur: Mifcell. tab. 427.
Baker empl. for microfe. p. 422. tab. 12. fig. 27+
Mull. anim, infuss p. 18. tab. 3. fig. 12,13.
Reef. Inf. 3. polyps pe O17. tabsOle fig. I—3-
Lewenh. arc. nat. p- 149-152. fig. 2. |
De Geer AG. Stockh, 1761. p. 111. tab. 3. figs I—5.
In ftagnant water and vegetable infufions: Jody green or yellow, |
a moving flowly round its axis in-all directions, a pellucid mem-
brane covered with f{maller and larger molecules, and thefe
provided with a fill fmaller molecular progeny, containing
within itfelf a tribe of already impregnated defcendants.
Pileus. Hemifpherical, membranaceous, hollow beneath.
Schrank Beyir. ie p. 1440 tab. 2. fig. G, H,
In water kept in a glafs: greenith, continually turning round
its aXls,
Bulla, Membranaceous, fuboval.
: Mart. Journ, Phyf. 1787. p. 265. tab. 2. fig. 12. |
Jn water kept in a glafs ; refembles a foap-bubble, fometimes
folitary, often gregarious, and is continually turning round
its axis.
118. MONAS. Worm invifible to the naked
eye, moft fimple, pellucid, refembling a
point.
AY 2 ® Atomus,
724
* Atomus.
Punkiume
*Micae
© Lens °
Termes
WORMS. INFUSORIA. 118. Monas.
‘Whitifh, with a variable point. an ;
Adams microfe. p. 431. tab. 25+ fig. 1s iu ons
In fea water kept a long time: body a white point, fomethi
oval, with a minute black dot variable in its pofition, rarely
with Ze : :
A folid opake black point.
Adams microfe. p. 431+ me 3.
In fetid infufions of pears: éedy round, long, moving in a flow
wavering mannclre
Tran{paremt, with an oval moveable circle in the middle,
Common in purer waters. Adams microfc. p. 433. 2% Oe
Body a lucid point, variable in its motions, and eneompens by
a beautiful hala. :
Tranfparent, with fometimes a greenifh margin,
Baker microfe. expl. tab. 10. fe. bees
Lewenh. arcan. nat. p. 40. fig.
Fill hit. an. i i. Be * Spallant. rig inf, fx i1<
Foblot Microfc. } . tab. §. fig. 8. Z .
Wrifd, anim. infuf. fig. 1—4
Found in all water: a ‘aang pellucid dot, frequently in maffes,
without the leaft vpltige of inteftines. —
A moft minute fimple gelatinous point.
Adams microfc. pe 4300 te-Vs
In moft animal and vegetable infufions: of all known animals —
the moft minute and fimple, being fo extremely delicate and —
tranfparent as often to elude the moft highly magnifying
powers, blending as it were in the water in which it fwims.
= re nett EE Barc
Thefe ave thy glorious works, parent of good
ak he ‘ MILTON,
INDEX, |
oe io aaa 5
Pace.
| A. Chama — 244.
fAcorn-fbell oo 165’ Chiton —-- ~ 161%
Adtinia _ — 13100 Clava —— — 100
Alcyonium — -~ 652 Clio oo 117
Amphitrite — 27 Cockle ua ee ite 199
Anomia ee 280 Colpoda =—— 713
Antipathes ——— 643 Conus. Cone — 310
Aphrodita oe 719 Coral 641
Arca es Ss — 249 Corallina. Coralline 670
Argonauta —— 304 Corvorant’s foot ANF
Afcarides — 1i+ Cowry - 3238
Afcaris ed ti Cucullanus —_—_—- 35
Afcidia — —s —~— 2792: Cutile-ffb —— 178
Afterias ee 129 Cychidium — 715
B. | Cyprea ae 328
Bacillaria ——= 720—e ° Pare
Bernacle —— 165 “Dagyfa a G9
Brachionus —— 693 Dead man’s band 3 652
Bratn-fione —— 621 Dentalium —— §99
Buccinum oe 384 Derris oe ' 108
Bulla _ — 348 Dew-worm = ~-——— 58
Bursaria — 742 Donax ——_ ——_s 2158
he C. - Doris — —_ 76
Calamary are, 119 Ducal maniie — 264
-Cardium — 199 Duck bernacie _—— 169
Caryophillzus | 32 E,
Cellepora. Cellepere 640 Ezrib-worm — 58
Cercaria _ 710 Echinorynchus —— 25
| ad Echinus
. 2
Ties
a
Sy
726 | INDEX: ~
Pace. PAGER
Fchinus ————- ss -135_— > M.
_ Enchelis —— 520 Mactra 209
F. Madrepora. Madrepore 616
Fafciola 33 _Mammaria oR
Filaria — 20 Medufa eae 12r
Fluke ae yee 33 Millepora, Millepore »» 6339
Flaftra ———- 6623 Mitre 533
Furia a 56 Mo.Ltusca ——-‘7
Monas ee 923
‘Garden [nail —- 329 Murex : 428
Gonium — — 412 Mufel ; 288
Gorgonia —— 645 Mya a 174
Gordius — 57. Mytilus = 2.88
Gourd-worm —_—— 33 N. |
Gowrie —— 328 Nacre —_—— 300
H Nais —_———- gI
Heruca — 3r Nautilus — 305
Hair-worm —_—— 57 Nerita, Nerite — 544.
Haliotis -—- 557 Noab’s ark — » 250
Helix — 502 O.'/ |
Hirudo— ——- 68 Onchidium — 75%
Holothuria —- 408 Oftrea a 2.57
Horn-wruck ee 663 Oyfier — 3598
Horfe-leech — 68. | be ;
Hydatid a 39 Paramecium ——_— ss J40
Hydra abate 691 Patella “thant 561.
, I Pedicellaria —__— 106
INFUSORIA — 693 Pennatula —— 687 -
INTESTINA — 11 Perriwinckle = 480
“Tiis P. aa 641 Phloas —-— 172.
L Phyffopkora a 128
Laplifia a. > ePiga — 300
ee sera ae 63 Planaria ——__— 61
epas — -465 Polar-fione —~ 144
Lernzea ———— a Pope, ———_— 601
Leucophra ae 71Q Pterotrachea Sap _ 107
Ligula ——— 24 Pudding-weed —— 653
Limax ets 12 R, 4
Limpet — 61 Razor-fheath --~ 179.
Linguatula _ a Red i ——__—- 649
Lobaria — 113 wo
- Lucernaria 120 Sabella ~ ——— 610
dug , Salpa pee i Oe
Lumbricus Bee 3 Salmon-loufe . ————— 114,
eae GAs Scallop
*
7
~~
>
% %
er IN (Det x. 727
* Pace. Paces
Scallop ———— 258 Tellina —_——__ 184.
Scolex Seal 23 Terebella —_—_-— 83
Scyllza ———- ~—116 ~Teredo a 609
Sea-anemone —————_ 101 TESTACEA —— 161
Sea-carnation — 104. Tethys tema Too
Sea-daz/y — 103 Lhorny-woedcock — 429
Sea-ear —_—— 557 Lhunder-fone — 310
Sea-fig ie 653 Tooth-fbeil nn Oe
Sea-hare —_——— 75 Trichocephalus — 19
Sea-marigold — tos Trichoda ——_——- 703
Sea-pen —_—-— 687 . Triton —_———— 113
Sea-purfe ———. 653 Trochuus = ————— 460
Sea-far - ———— 129 Tube-worm ——— 67
Sea-urchin ~——— 135 Tubipora. Tubipore 614
Sepia ne 118 Tubularia 665
Serpula —_—-—— 602 Turbo ee 479
Sertularia © — O75. ¥.
Ship-worm — 84.609 Venus _———_—_—- 217
Sipunculus — 67 Venus’s fan — 655
Slug —— 72, Vibrio —_——~ 716
Snail — 72.502 Volvox ———— 22
Solen ——— ~—=— (179 ~Voluta. Volute — 358
Spio ——— 81 VWorticella ——— . 695
Spendylus — 2.43 ee
Spongia. Sponge , 656 Watering-pot — 605
Star-fifb —— 129 Wentletrap — 493
Strombus ————— 416 Whelk 334
Strongylus an 24 Wreath iv 479
‘Tenia —_— 39. ZOOPHYTA 4. * as 614
Lape-worm — 39 ‘
“
END OF VOL. IV. AND OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM.
/~
E RRA T A,
Vox. Ili. p. 736, in the generic defcription of the Crab, for befides 5 chelate hands or
claws,’’ ree *‘ befides 2 chelate hands or claws.’?
“Vor. TV. p. 238, 1. 15. for teddi/h, read readi/b.
217, 1. 11, for grofing, read crofjing.
220, 1. 27, for lope, read //ope. *
224, 1. @ for * sforata, read *Defforata,. ;
226, 1. 22, for maagin, read margin.
——1. 34, for lope, read //ope.
480, 1. 23, for Rudix, read Reudis.
131, 1. 24, for re&ticulata, read reticulata,
387, 1. a1, for /pines, read /pires; and for fpiraliy, r. fpirally.
Pam! LAR RR ree AE
D. Williams, Printer, Swansea.
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