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Pott o£. 2 fg ? f Fo ‘ i ila VW % CY \ A HARVARD UNIVERSITY Na eu lS LIBRARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MOLLUSKS IN THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY Gift of: RICHARD |. JOHNSON ‘SOFiss fill ee CENERLCAD L 10 t ‘ “ANIMALS, VEGETABLES, AND. ‘MINERALS, = S SYSTEMATICALLY DIVIDED Seay as : INTO THEIR SEVERAL ee es CLASSES, ORDERS, GENERA, SPECIES, AND varieties, e - ; WITH THEIR. “AND PECULIARITIES. BY SIR,CHARLES LINNE: © — "Translated from GMELIN, FABRICIUS, WILLDENOW, &e. 5 ~ : TOGETHER WITH Various Modern Arrangements and Corrections, derived ane the Transactions of the Linnean and other Societies, as well as from the Classical . Works of Shaw, Thornton, Abbot, Donovan, Sowerby, Latham,. etl : Lewin, Martyn, Andrews; Lambert, &e. &e. Q ae __ WITH A LIFE OF LINNE, ne 2 Aiudpriate Copper-plates, and a Dictionary explanatory of the Terms which = - occur in the several Departments of Natural History, =" _ sah ee 2. BY WILLIAM: TURTON; Midis ort eee ete ‘Fellow of the Linnean — “Author of the Medical Glossary, &e.&e. Mey hee IN: SEVEN VOLUMES. ee eS Animal, galanin Iv: oe Cee. oa é : is ae a Be Mey ie gee ore oe oe ese ae TONDON = PRINTED FOR LACKINGTON, [AEEEN: AND COs 3.2 fee aS TEMPLE OF ‘THE. MUSES, FINSBURY- SQUARE... oe ee ee . ; , A aig ie ty a ‘ 2 S } = . . M « 5 i : -~ ‘ eo 3 > / : g r : ‘ ‘ eS $ - ; . . - =: "e az . : ! ~ . - . < Fs - an ' 4 t ‘ ; . > F, : ’ & i ~ ’ t . 2 sis; ’ . z mi - *- S =-3GENERAL 2.) ‘ ia 3 9 SYSTEM OF NATURE. © Mer DOn7z- \Wsthurdis | DEPARTOCRNT ©: Fe ROG key. ce ea eee Ai as IAT RLY IN THE Museuia of Comparative Zoology a Gilt of: Meh , Ce Bie. a ec ee cree eee ee meee a reese ree seeece seeedeussssorene dente See [eee TERE SRE ER REE ee RS pueneoe 9299370039980 Pe ne area eae eRe Sem re) OTe eA Se He mR ee ee. See meg CLASS VI, WORMS. HE Animals of this Clafs are of flow motion, foft fubftance, able to increafe their bulk and reitore parts which have been a coved, extremely tenacious of life, and the inhabitants of moilt places. Many of them are withont diftinct bead, and moit of thena without feet. “They are principally diftinguifhed by their sentacula or feelers. By the Ancients they were not improperly called imperfect ani- ‘mas, as being deftitute of ears, nofe, head, eyes and legs; and are therefore totaiiy diftin& from Infects. They are divided in to five Orders, . y INTESTINA. Are of a formation the moft fimple, and live, fome of them within other animals, fome in waters, and a few in the earth. S The Gordius perforates clay to give a pas- ie faze to fprings and water; the Luméricus - iat | %.. pierces the earth, that it may be expofed to the action of the air and moifture: in ‘; like manner, the Zeredo penetrates wood, x : , and the Phileas and Mytilus rocks, to effect ee? their diffolution, ‘TI, MOLLUSCA. Are naked, furnifhed with tentacula or arms, for the moft part inhabitants of the fea; and by their phofphoreous quality, illuminate the dark abyfs of waters, re. fleGing their lights to the firmament Thus what is beneath the water correfponds with that which is above. ee Il, TESTACEA, 4 III. TESTACEA. IV. ZOOPHYTA. Vv. INFUSORIA. _ bitations.or fells, which they. carry about ‘they are multiplied into a vaft number off _colours, exhibit fplendid examples of the _multiplying life in their branches and de- = WORM S. Are Mollufee covered with calcareous has with them ; themfelves producing and often, penetrating calcareous bodies. Like infeéts,, fpecies and varieties: and both in form and) power of the Almighty Artificer. Are compofite anima's, holding a medium) between animals and vegetables. them take root and grow up into ftems; ciduous buds, andin the transformation of their animated bloffoms or polypes which) are endowed with fpontaneous motion. Plants therefore refemble Zoophytes, but are deftitute of animation and the power of locomotion: and Zoophytes are as it were plants, but furnifhed with fenfation and) the organs of fpontaneous motion. Of thefe fome are foft and naked, and are ‘called Zoophytes ; others are covered with a hard|f fhell, and are denominated Lithophytes. Are extremely minute animalcules, deflti- tute of fentacula or feelers, and generally not vifible to the naked eye. ‘They are moftly found in infufions of various vegeta-| ble fubftances; and after becoming dry, do not revive upon being replaced in moiiture, : CHARACTERS, es 2 WORMS, 5 CHARACTERS: OF ott ORMS. n INTESTIN A. Suniple naked are without limbs. 2s A. Found within other Animals: eyes 9. Afcaris. Trichocephalus. Uncinaria. Filoria. Scolex. Ligula. Linguatula. Strongyluse Echynarhynchus. Heruca. Cucullanus. .. Caryophylleus. Fa crola. Tenia. Furia: X Body round, tapering each way : head with 3 velicles. Body round, tapering towards the tail: head furni {hed with a probofcis. Body filiform, elaftic: head with mem-— branaceous, angular lips: tail ot the female aeiform or needle-thaped, of the male armed with 2 hvoks inclofed in pellucid veficle. Body. entirely filiform. Body minute gelatinous opake- head ex- fertile and retractile, with 4 pellucid auricles. Body linear equal and long. ‘ Body depreffed oblong : mouth placed on the fore-part and furrounded with 4 . paifages. Body round long; the fore-part globular and truncate, with a circular aperture fringed at the margin; hind-part of the female pointed, of the. male hooded. Body rqund: probofcis cylindrical, re- tractile, and crowned with hooked prickles. ‘Body round: head crowned with prickles. Body pointed behind: the fore-part obtufe, with an orbicular mouth, Body round fmooth with a large dilated mouth, Body depreffed ovate, with a terminal and lateral pote. Body flat jointed: head with 4. orifices for fuction. Body linear and ciliate Gay fide shi res - feted prickles, . Not tnhabiting the bodies‘ of other animals. a. Without the lateral ae . 16. Gorazus. 16. 18. Il, MOLLUSCA, Simple animals furnithed with limbs. | Gordits. Hirudo; b: Lumbricus. Sipunculus, Planaria. . AGtinia, Clava. Peditcellaria. Mammarida. Afeidia.' Salpas Dagypfia. w oR M S. Body equal filiform round and fmooth: Body truncate at each extremity: head and tail dilated when in motion. Perforated with a lateral Pore, Body round annulate, furnifhed with minute concealed prickles. Body round: mouth cyiindrical and narrower than the head. Body deprefled, with a ventral pore: A. Mouth placed above. Body fixed,with a fingle terminal dilatable : aperture furrounded by tentacula or cirri. Body fixed, with a fingle dilatable vertical aperture furrounded with clavate teniacula, Bedy fixed and furnifhed with a rigid pe- duncle. _ Body loofe fmooth, with a fingle aperture Without cirri, | Body fixed; with 2 apertures, one of which is terminal ,theother placed alittle beneath. Body loofe; with 2 apertures, one at each end, Body loofe angular, open at each end. B. Mouth placed befere. Pterotrachea. Body pervious gelatinous, with a moveable Derris. fin at the head or tail. Body round tapering articulate: feelers 2, C. Mouth placed before: body with a lateral perforation. a1. Limax. 22. Laplyfia. a4. Doris. 38. Tethys. D Feelers 4: vent common with the lateral pore. . Feelers 4: vent placed above the lower ex- tremity. Feelers 2: vent above the lower extremities. Body with 2 {mall pores on the ieft fide.. . Mouth before: body furraynded with feelers on the fore-part. 4l; Holothurig, bass xs 1 ae A Sie Ale woR MS. Z 41. Holothuria. Feclers or tentacula flefhy, 28. Terebella. » Feelers or tentacula capillary. E. Mouth before: body furnifbed with arms. 43. Triton. Arms 12, divided; fome of them cheliferous, ao.” Sepia.’ Arms 8-To, befet ‘with fuckers. | 46. Clio. Arms 2, membranaceous, extended like wings, 23. Oncthidium. Arms 2, dilated, placed at the fides of the head. | 42. Lobaria. Body above convex beneath fiat, lobate. _ 44. =Lernea. Arms 2 or 3 each fide, round flender; 4 caudaj ovaries. 45- Scyllea. Arms 6, each pair at a-diftance. F. Mouth before: body furnifhed with peduncles or feet. 2s. Aphredita. - Body oval, furnifhed apie eyes: eclcrs & feteacechis annulate. 27. Amphitrite. Body proceeding from a tube and and annu-. late: feelers feathered: eyes o, © a6. Spio. Body proceeding from a tube and articulate ; feelers 2, long fimple : eyes 2. 29. Nereis. Body long creeping, with lateral pencilled peduncles or tect: feelers fimple. | 30. Nais: ! Body long creeping: peduncles or feet with fimple briltles: feclers o: eyes 2 oF aw. G. Mouth placed beneath and generally central. 50. Phyffophora. Body gelatinous, hanging by an air bubble. | 49. Medufa. Body gelatinous, fmooth. 48. Lucernaria. Body gelatinous wrinkled and furnithed gis with arms. 51. Afterias. Body coriaccous flat, generally radiate, and muricate with papilla. 62. Echinus. oe cruftaceous anu covered with moveable i - {pines, Il. TESTACHA: Mollufca covered with a fhell. A, Multivalves: fhells with many valves. 53. Chiten, Valves placed in tranfverfe plates tials the | back. 54. Lepas. — Valves unequal: body fefiile, oe : 54, Pkhar ae Phleas. B. Mya. Yi Solen. Tellina. Cardium. Mactra. Donax. _ Venus. Spondylus. Chama. Arca. Oftrea. Anomia. Mytilus. Pinna. Argonauta, Nautilus. Conus. Cyprea. Bulla. Voluia. woRMs. Shell bivalve: with acceffory valves at the * hinge. | Bivalves: fhell with 2 valves. Conchs. Hinge with generally a broad thick ronan not let into the oppofite valve. Shell open at each end: hinge with a fingle | or double fubulate reflected tooth, not let into the oppofite valve. Hinge with the lateral teeth of one valve not let into the other. : Hinge with remoie penetrating lateral teeth. Hinge with a complicated triangular middle tooth, andan adjoining hollow. Hinge with a generally remote lateral tooth, not let into the oppofite valve, Hinge with generally 3 approx innate divari- cate teeth, Hinge with 2 teeth feperated by a fmall hollow. Hinge in one fhell, teeth. Hinge with numerous penetrating teeth. Hinge without teeth, but an ovate hollow. Hinge withont teeth, but generally a linear depreffion on the rim, the beak of one valve curved over the hinge. Hinge without teeth, with a fubulate de- preffion, and generally fixed by a filky beard. Hinge without teeth: valves united at one end and open at the other. with 2 oblique obtufe C. Univalves, with a regular Spire. - Shell with one cell, fpiral involute. Shell with many cel, with a hole of com- - ‘munication. Aperture effufe longitudinal, without teeth. Aperture effufe linear longitudinal, toothed each fide. “Aperture a little contraéted and placed ‘oh liquely. sche effufe 5 the pillar plaited. | 76. Buccinums Oe ee shoe al | Pr .- AN, Ae ii : Bia oe EM NER tea niger a tod eneay, ne piss © $44 3 ert has ie reas af Wiss teeny as a Aas site - / ‘S 5S i é ly uF * . ya's a wee S » aa ’ gaa: vine eA a a ’ ; c ol ¢ \ 4 “4 an? at ath A, aye te oe ety Sri z : ; . | a he Ho rsa Ts ae A cS or A CAE guunee Ha . z é set | a Sed are ie Hint wad ied hale . aoe : sla en Hs ah itu pe sae fee « ot ON PUGS RE F eee 4 a i OS 7 ut aa ba ee i ot randy “’ Ro kec ve tee Mier Te Be; f A : Ne Pe 4 Buccinum. » Strombus, W.0-R et ase te 9 Aperture with a {mall canal leaning to the right, Aperture with a {mall canal leaning to the left. “8. Murex. Aperture with a {mall ftraight canal. 79. .Zrochus,. _—- Aperture contracted and fomewhat fquare, 80. Turbo. Aperture contra&ted and orblcular. Si. Helrx: Aperture contracted, lunate on the. inner fide, 82. Nerita. Aperture contracted and femiorbicular, 83. Haliotis. - — Sheil with a row of orifices along the furface. D. Unxivalves, without a regular fpire. 84. Patella. Shell conic the aperture widened like a bafon. 35. Dentalium. Shell flender fubulate, open at both ends. $6. Serpula. Shell tubular, moftly ferpentine, adhering to other bodies. 84. Terede. Shell thin, pierced into wood., 88- Sabella. Shell compofed of agglutinated grains of fand, IV. ZOOPHYTA. Compofite animals efflorefcing like | | : vegetables.. A. With a hard calcareous fiem. Lithophytes. - $9, Tubipora. Coral with cylindrical tubes. 90. Madrepora. Coral with concave ftars, gt. Millepora. Coral with fubulate pores. 92. Cellepora. - Coral with hollow round cells: 93: Ls. -, gtenr flony. B. With a fofter fiem, 04. Antipathes. Stem horny, befet with fmall fpines, and covered with a gelatinous flefhy coat. | 5. Gorgonia., Stem horny, and covered with a cellular or | ny vafcular coat, 96. Alcyonium. Stem corky. 07. Spongia. Stem ftringy flexile bibulous. 98. Fluftra. ‘Stem covered with minute cellular pores. 99. Tubularia. Stem tubular filiform. -'F00., Corallina. Stem with filiform calcareous joints. tol, Sertularia. Stem with fliform fibrous joints. 102. Pennatula. - Stem coriaceous, refembling a quill. 103: £Liydra Stem medullous naked. VOL. 1V.—B Y. INFUSORIA, V. INFUSORIA, Sibspie microfcopic animalcules. i With external organs. 104. Brachionus. Body covered with a fhell and ciliate at the tip, 105. Vorticella. Body naked and ciliate at the tip. 400. Tricheda. Body hairy on one fide. 107. Cercaria. Body rounded and furnifhed with a tail. 1i4. Leucopera. Body every where ciliate. B. Without external organs, flattened. Iog. Gonius. Body angular, ~ 110. Colpoda. Body finuate. tii. Paramecium. Body oblong. 112. Cyclidium. . Body orbicular or ovate, C. Without external organs, round: 108. Burfaria. Body hollow like a purfe. cna 113. Vibrio. Body elongated. 3 116. Mull. Hift. Verm. 1, 2. p. ©. tabs 34, Werner Verm. Intefin. p. 72. tab. § fig. 133--137¢ _ Tnhabits the inteftines of children and thin people, principally in the rectum. They are generally in confiderable numbers, and occafion many troublefome fymptoms, creeping fometimes up into the ftomach. They are viviparous and about half an inchlong. The female has a {mall punctiform aperture a little below the head, through which the young are protruded. Head nodofe and divided into 3 veficles, in the middle of each of which there is an aperture, through which 1t receives nou- rifhment: dody a little dilated in the middle and wrinkled at the fides, pellucid and angular: tai] gradually tapering and terminating in a fine point, with a {mal] aperture or vent below the middle of the worm. * Lambrie Head flightly incurved with a tranfverfe contraGtion beneath codes, it: mouth triangular Mem. Loud. Med. Soc. v. p. 233. tab. 1. Aldrovand. Inf. lib, ©. p. 652. fig. 45 5. Sobnft. Inf. p. 158. tab. 24.2. Yr Redi Anim, viv. tab, 10. figs 2, 3. Redi Opufe. 3. tab. 10. fig. 14. Klein Herpetal p. 63. 108; 1. fig. 3. t. 2,f. 1-7 A Stockh, 1779, p. 140. tab. A. figs 130 - Daweren. Verig. p. 68. tab. 8. figs 1,2. ‘Maller Hitt. Verma. 1, a. po 35; Bloch. Eingew. p. 29. tab. 8 fige 1-—6. Wern. Verm. Inteft. tad. 6 fig 144--148.. t. 7- fs 1§3--1593 Inhabits the inteftines of thin prions, generally about the s/ewm, but fometimes aicends inte the flomach and creeps out of the mouth and noftrils. They are frequently very numerous and _ Vivacious; from 12 to ig inches long, Body tran{parent, light yellow with a faint line down the fide, — CAs Tos B2 They * YZ V. efperti- lions. —Phece. Bifida: * Canis. Vifceralis, : Lxfpi, Vulbise WORMS. INTESTINA. x. Afcaris, They are ovipareus and diftinguifhed from the Lusabricus terrefris 2 or earth-worm, in wanting the ficfhy ring below the head, and _ in having 3 veficies, - Head 3-lobed, with a triangular aperture between: body a little wrinkled, with a circular depreffure about the middle, in which is a {mall punétiform aperture: rail fubulate, with a — large orifice or vent below the middle of the body. me seine: Found in the inteftines of the Vefpertilio auritus or long- q eared Bat. Goez. Eingew p. 86. Body pale: inteftine milk white and fpiral. Mull. Zool. Dan 2. tab 74, fig. 1. Geez Eingew. p 73. tab. 2. fig. 9, 10. Intiabits the inte. ines of feveral {pecies of Seal, particularly the Phoca vitulina groenlandeg and hifpide ; and is from half an inch to 8 inches long, Body tapering at each extremity, ending ina fine point behind and hooked: entirely peliucid. ; Body forked behind, fetiform and curved before. Mul. Ze0i2 Dan. 2. tab. 74 figs 3- | Inhabits ike inteliines of the Phoca Graenlandica or Greenland Seal, and 1s about the fize of the Jaft. Body pale: intefiznes varioully twitted: head very pointed before at the bafe of which is a pore fecreting a fhort probolcis. Tail ending in a point: head flattened and winged each fide with a membrane: fpermatic vellels curled, ba Wern Verm. Intefie ¥. p. 11. 208. 9. fig. 38--40. Reaz Opufe. 3, tab. 8. fig. 1--45 2 Redi Anim, vivein an. vie fpr 75+ ~ 3. Redi Anim.wivein an viv. p. 73. tab. 13. fg. SF Redi Opufe. 30 tab. 17. fig. 3. _ Found in the interftends of the Dog. Fonnd in the kidneys of the Deg. Kedi Anim, viv, in an. viv, p. 308. tab, 8. jig. 1, Found in the inteftines of the Wolf. Redi Anim. viv. in an. Via. p. 75s Lateral memboanes of the head tapering back wards, Froelich Naturf. 24. p, 140. tab. 4. fig- 30, 316 Goex. Hiagew. p84. Klein Herpet.p. 63. Inhabjte ee ey if ps BC Aahian eS Ce es AMAR ic rts a ¥ ut onan ns Re i f GLAD! , lis. a SEE: Bas heey ty pays i s) Cat Le Ny i . Martis, ay Hi i y WORMS. INTESTINA. 1. Afearis, ng Inhabits the inteftines of the Wo/ fs wad i is principally found in - ‘the duodenum. Found Rails the fkin of the Lion. Redi Anim. wv. in an. Wid, p. 75, and p. 309- tab, 9, SE 3° . Found.in the inteftines of the Tiger. Redi Anim. viv. inate ViV.p. 19. AG, Acad. Parisy 1763, p» 47. Head with a greyifh-white oblong veficle each fide, which -js obtufe and pellucid on the hind-part. Goeex. Lingew. p79 tab. 1, fig. 5) 9—13.- Redi Anim. viv. in. an, viv. p. 12, 18b. 135 fig, 3. Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of ihe, efpecially thofe which are thin and emaciated: is generally found in confi- derable numbers, and accompanied with the Tamia ferratas Head without the oblong yeficles,” Goex. Eingew. p. 80. : Found in the inteftines of the Caz: very unk refembles the laft, but is ¢afily diftinguifhed by its wanting the veficles on the head, Inhabit the inteftines of the Martin. Goex, Kingew. p. 84. Browhials Body whitith, twifted or rolled up in balls, and appearing Se ig ene Nai 5 ae ar peenciis, as if tull of granulations. Wern. Verm. Inteft. 1. p. 9, tab.8, fig. 205 21, Inhabits the lungs of the Martin, anid a generally found in con- glomerate mafles near the divifion of the bronchia, Found in the kidneys of the Martin. Red Anim, viv. in. ane Viv, p.30G, tab. Qe fg. 1. Mophisidis, Inhabits the Senettiries of the Viverra mephitis, or ikunk. ia sf Calpe. ) —Muris. Redi Axim, viw, it an. Vive pole nh abits the inteftines of the Urfus gulo, or Glutton. Redi Anim. viv, in an, Viv. p. 14. Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of the Mole. Goex, Hingew. p.75, 87. Tail feathered: inteftine darker. Wern, Verm, inte 1, po 80, tab. 8, figs 1-—-Jo | . Inhabits. if Hirei; Vitwk. * Equi. Suis. Albicille. Buteouisy ' Inhabits the inteftines of the Goat. WORMS. INTESTINA. x. Afcarig. © Inhabits the ftomach of the es Body annulate; female with a triple foramen, Soemmer, ap, Goer. Eipgew. p. 175. Body filiform: tail rounded. Gore. Eingew. p91, tab: 2. fig. 7, B. Valifia, op. tab. 34, fig. 25 3- Clerk. Lumbric. tab. 10, 11s fig. 25 3. | Tnhabits the lungs and trachea of Cattle: is viviparous, and gs. nerally gregarious. a Body cylindrical, large, pale. Goeze Eingew. p.62, tab. 1, fig. I—3. Bloch Eingaw. p 30, tab.8. fig. a—G. Vandell. diff. p. 71, tab. 2, fig. 6. Inhabits the inteflines of the Hor, and is often difcharged with: the dung: is the largeft of the genus, meafuring often a foot! and half long, and is as thick as a man’s little finger, Body with frequently large brown patches. Body pale, with a longitudinal pale ochre line down the fides. Goex. Hingew. p. 73. Pall. Inf. oly, p. 140 Inhabits the inteftines of Savrxe. : Body as long as the laft, but much thinner. Found in the lungs of the Boar. Goex. Hngew. p. 92, tab. 2, fig 6. Body brittle and eafily broken to pieces, tapering to a point at each | extremity, about an_inch long, and not thicker than a fine thread: brings forth its young alive through an aperture on the abdomen. — B. Found in Birds. Inhabits the inteRines of the Falco chryfaetus or golden eagle. 7 Redi Anim, viv, in-an. viv. p. 1. Found in the inteftines of the Falco albicilla or cinereour eagle. Ht Bloch. Eiugew. Bt ts Inhabits the inteftines of the Falco Buteo or Buzzard. Gocze Eingew.p, 85« a, Mile. 5 ee a ioinih ens oe yt % ' sa ape en e as ANT pat he et (Se ;) ¢ ey ae pe eh ad # ite me) >, os a "WORMS. INTESTINA. t. Afcaris. 1S Inhabits the ftomach and inteftines of the Kite. - Geeze Eingew. p. 85, 126. Body rather large and {pirally rolled up. btn Inhabits the snteftines of the Falco fubbuteo or Hobby. Bloch. Eingew. p. 31. Body very flender, refembling a fine needle. Body obliquely truncate, obtufe, and flightly mucronate behind, with two incurved prominent prickles behind the pofterior aperture. Fralich Naturf. 24, p. 24, tab. 4, figs 1I—13. Found in the {malier inteftines of the Pfttacus effivus. Inhabits the ftomach of the Crow. Soemmer. ap. Geoxe Eingew. p.75- Redi Anim. viv. in an. Viv. py 83. Inhabits the {kin about the throat of the Roller. fine Goexe Eingew. p.90, tab. 2, fig. 5« Pall. Inf. viv. p. 01. Bloch, Eingews p. 316 Inhabits the inteftines of the Swan, Red? Avie ViUs in An, ViV- p: 80? Cygni. Bloch Bech. Naturf. 4, p.552. Goexe Eingew, p. 85, Found in the inteftines of the W:/d Duck: is vivaparous, and '- from 4 to 2 inches long. ss a Ais. Body white and flattifh behind. . : Paligulee Inhabits the inteftines of the Anas fuligula, or tufted Duck. : 4 Bloch Eingess, p. 31. Oviparous. : Bearlonis Inhabits the crop of the Pelecanus eal or Corvorant, Lirnean Tranfoct V. pf» 24 “ Body yellowish brown, oS coiled up into a ball or mafs. *Pelecanis Inhabits the crop of the Pelecanus criftatus, or Shag, : : 2 is Refembles the Bee Linnean Tranfact. ¥. py 24. ; a. Lari. inhabits the inteftines of the Larus canus, or gull. Bo Bloch, Befch. der berl, Naturf. 4, p. 452 Giconie, In the inteftines of the Ardea pron or Stork. Redi Anim, viv. it Gn, PV. p: 86, | Tordas » 56 . WORMS. INTESTINA, @: Afcaris, Sah Garde. In the inteftines of the Otis tarda, or Buftard. | Bloch. Eingew. p. 31. Pe Body papillous beneath: tail ening | in a prickly briftle. Bloch, Hingew p 32, tab 9. fig. 1—6 Found in the iiteitines of the Buitard ; about 6---8 lines lo: and not thicker than 4 horfe-hair. — Gail terminated by fometimes one, fometimes 3 briftles, ¢ furnifhed with 2 unequal {pines tear te tail: papilie on guy abdomen generally.4, with fometimes: a fifth, and 3 lefler oy on each lide of the tail, Gallpavo- Inhabits the inte{tines of the Turkey. Mi be Goexe Eingew, p. 85. Galli, Head hooked ; tail ending in a point. Goexe Eingew ~.75, 70, 85, 80. tab.1, fig. 4 7, $6 Found i in the inteftines of young Cocks and Hens. Gallina. Inteftine clavate: tail rounded. Goexe Eingow. p. 86. Inhabits the cecum of the Hen. Phafazi. Inteftine clavate: tail rounded. Goexe Eingeav. p. 86, Inhabits the intettines of the Phafianus pictus, Telvaonis, Inhabits the inteftines of Groufe. Redi Anim, viv. in an. viv, p. 82. Columba Found in the inteftines of the Houfe-pigeon.. | Goexe Eingew. p. 84, 85. tab. 1. fig. 6. Alaude, Found in the inteftines of the Lark. Goexe Eingews pot25. Vandell.dlff. p. 7%. Sturet. | Found in the inteftines of the Starling. Goeze Eingew. p 86. Cid: Found in the liver of the Thruth, Field- fare or Redwin; | Goexe Eengew. p. 753 77s Phe 85. tab. 2. fig. I= 3 C. Infefing Repritest f:fudinis, Inhabits the inteftines of the Teftudo orbicularis, o# rod Tortoife. I Redi axivt, viv. in ants Viv. p. 80+ dip Sg! WAM iwi SEF « tans BPM Lapras ened a if ao Oe al » oF. ioe ay Me : SRY Pe ae Body filiform : WORMS. INTESTINA. 1. Afcaris. 17 Tail ee in a fine point. Goexe Eingew. p. 108. Doever. Verm. pe §7¢ Inhabits the inteftines of the Lacerta palufiris or Newt tail rounded. 3 Goexe. Eingew. p- 93-942 434- tab. 4. fig. 1-3. #. 35+. 7-18 In the inteftines of the Toad: viviparous. Paine Body §liform: inteftine black : tail rounded. 1 4 ; - a a / Tail fubulate: Goexe Eingew, p. 95—97- tab. 6. fig. O—17- Found in the lungs of the Toad and Natter-jack : viviparous. Tail ending if a fine point. Goex. Eingew. p. 95> 97+ 1018 In the rectum of the Toad and Natter-jack : viviparous; Arashealis. ‘Tail fubulate. | Goex. Eingew. p. 98. tab, 2. fig. 8 In the lungs of the 2 oad: viviparous: : , inteftines clavate. Goexe Eingew, p. 101. tab. 4. fige 4--9- In the reétum of Frogs? viviparous. Instn, Body filiform :. tai] rounded. ; Difpnoos: + ks lle. « Morina, So In the inteftines of F rogse Goexe Eingeaw, ps 100. Tail ending in a fine point. Goexe Hinzew. p. 98. Inhabits the lungs of Frogs, and impedes their refpiration and ‘power of fwimming: is extremely fertile, viviparous and {pirally twifted. Tail rounded. | Goexe Eingew. pi 98. Swanimerd. Bibl. Nat. p. 3175 Found in the lungs of Frogs, but does not like the former, obftruct their refpiration or fwimming, D. Infehs Fifh, - Found in the inteflines of Fels. Redi amim. wiv. in an. wiv. p. 865 Body filiform whitith fmooth, ies: fpirally and lying flat: inteftine tubular. Gordius Marinus. Brit. Zool, iv, tabs 20. fig. $. VOL. Wisk ‘Afean. 13 Blennii, Rhombi. Perce. Globicola, * Lacuftris at Siluris Farionis. Zrutte. Marana. Meuse WORMS. INTESTINA. 1. Afcaris. - Afcan. Ic. rar. Nat. tab. 7. fig. a. b,c. Common in the inteftines of fea fifh, particularly Herrings. Bleaks are alfo obferved to rife at certain feafons to the top of the water, and tumble about in feeming agonies, which has | .been fuppofed to be occafioned by their one infefted with worms: about halfan inch long, Inhabits the inteftines of the viviparous Blenny. Mull. Schr, der berl. Naturf. 1 p. 216. Bedy twifted in various ways and forming knots, Found a the Pieuronectes Rhombus or Pearl. Mull. Schr. der berl, naturf. \. po 213. Body ftraight needle-fhaped and curyed at both ends. In the Perch. Goexs Ecmget. pr 90. Body inclofed in a membranaceous globule, flightly bifid and obtufe on the fore-part O, Fabr. fa. Greenl, p. 268. 1, 2430 Found fometimes naked, fometimes inclofed in a globule, ade | hering to the outer fkin of the ftomach of the 3-fpined _ Stickle-back. Body gelatinous {mooth flattifh, water-colour but milk-white at each erd, and with a milk. ve line down the back: about 4 lines long. Body lying flat and {pirally twifted, Ppcene, both ways. Gordius Lacuftris. Sy/?. Nat. xii. 2. p. 1076. a. 5. Found in the inteftines of the Szickle-back sh ae of the Pzke, Body white {mooth and pointed at each extremity. Straight, needle-fhaded and incurved ateach end.‘ In the Silurus Glanis. Block. Eingew. p. 31. Body round and pale afh-clour. In the inteftines of the Trout. Goeze Ezugew, p. 77« Body filiform: tail rounded. In the inteftines of the Trout. Goexe Engew. p, 93. In the inteftines of the Salmo marzna. Kealr. comm. Petrop. 11, ps 509. Straight rigid acicular, and flightly incurved at each end. _ Block Eingew. p. 30, 31. Goexe Eingew. p. 90. Found ee ee re ee Pears s ye Halecis. — Argentine. Gobsonis Raje Lumbrict ¢ f WORMS. INTESTINA. 2. Trichocephalus. ‘9 Found in the inteftines of the common Pike. Body white, about 2 inches long. Body filiform plano-{piral and twilted. Bloch. Eingew. p. 33. tab. 8 fige 7--108° In the feminal vefiels and inteftines of the Herring. Body about an inch long, and the thicknefs of a horfe-hair, Inhabits the inteftines of the Argentine. Redi Anim. viv. in an, viv, p. 88. Body extremely flender: tail truncate. Goexe Eingew. p. 127, tab. 3, fig. 1--3. Found about tiie liver of the Gudgeon. Body fetiform and flightly incurved on the fore-part, taper- ing and entire on the hind-part. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2593,,{c. 2. tab. 74, fig. 1-—3. Found im the ftomach of the Fuller-Ray. Tail ending abruptly : /zeut very long. Found in the Shark : body glabrous. Redi Anim, viv. in an, viv. p, 8Qe Body rigid, horny, glabrous and pale brown: inteftines filiform; with varioufly twifted milk-white veffels: tail ending in a minute globule. Dats Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, p. §3. tab. 11, fig. 1—As In the gullet of the Frog-ffh:; large. Ei. Infefing Worms. Extremely minute and marked with 2 rows of darker dots: tail fubulate. Goexe Hingew p.110, tab. A, fig, 10. Gleich, auferl, Microfc, p. 58, tab. 27, 28. Found in Lumbrici, between the fkin and humours, but is felw dom difcovered without the affiftance of glaffes, : 2, TRICHOCEPHALUS. Body round, _ elaftic and varioutly twifted: ead or fore-part'much thicker and furnifhed with . a {lender exfertile probofcis: taz/ or lower part long, capillary and tapering to a mete apne ee ae Ce Hominis. 20 \*Hominis, Body above fiightly crenate, beneath fmooth ; and very | * Eoui. Apri. M. Uris. Vulpis. Lacerta. Medinenfis Body entirely pale yellowith. WORMS. @NTESTINA, 3, Filaria. finely ftriate on the fore-part. Trichuris vulgaris. Mem. Lond. Med. Soc. v. py 252; tab. 3. Roeder de Morb. Mucof. ed. Wrifo, p.62, tab. 3, fig. 4. Wern. Verm. intehs pe 84—86, tab. 6; fig. 138—143. Bloch Eingew. 32, figs 7--9: Goexe Eingew. p. 113, tab.6, fig. 1-5. a Inhabits the inteftines of fickly children, generally the coecum y | and in confiderable numbers: about 2 inches long, and in | colour refembles Afcarides, ay Heaa obtufe and furnifhed with a very flender probofcis, which — it can eject or retract at pleafure: raz/or thinner part twice as 4 long as the thicker end, and ere in a fine hair-like © point, a Inhabits the ie Gime of the Horfe. Goexe Exngew. p. 118, tab. 6, fig. 8 Body about 2 inches ae a half long, Head furnifhed with crenate fcales each fide. Goexe Engew, p. 122, tab. 6, fig.6, 7. In the inteftines of ie Boar; fize of T. Hominis Head furnifhed wlth 3 veficles, Goexe Eingew. p. 1195 rab.7, A. jigs 15. Found in the inteftines of the Moa/e, between the duodenum "and reétum, ie pele with white veficles on the thinner part. Head a hitite pointed and refembling that of a ferpent: neck tran{verfely ftriate and furnifhed with veficles. Fralch Naturf. 24, p.142, tab. 4, figs 25—29, Inhabits the cecum of the Fox. Head {caly each fide: tail hooked. Goexe Eingeqw, p. 123, tab. 7, A. fies 6, z Pall, nov. comm. Petrop.19, tab. 10, fig. 6 Found in the inteftines of the Lacerta, apt. . FILARIA, Body ad filiform, equal and quite fmooth: mouth dilated, with a roundifh concave lip. A. Infe sfiing the Mammalia. Gordius Medinenfis, Sy. Nat. Kil, 2. te 10755 M. 3, Sloan WORMS, INTESTINA. Oo Wulatigs «+ oe Sloan Famaica, ii, p.190, tab. 233, fig. 1. Inhabits both the Indies, and is frequent in the morning dew, from whence it enters the naked feet of the flaves, and creates the moft troublefome itchings, frequently accompanied with inflammation and fever: it muft be cautiously drawn out by means of a piece of filk tied round jts head; for if by being too much ftrained, the animal fhould break, the part remain- ing under the fkin grows with redoubled vigour, and occa- fions often a fata] inflammation, It is frequently 12 feet long, and not larger than a horfe-hair. ‘ Equi. ‘Body tapering behind: tail finely pointed and incurved, Abild. ap. Mull, dgol. Dan. 3. p. 49. tab 109, fig. 10. Found in the cellular membrane of Horfes. Found in the Lion. Redi Anim, viv. in-an, viv, p. 14, tab. 9; fig. 2. Martis, Unhabits the Martin. Redi Anim. viv. in an. viv. pe 15, tab. g, fig. t. Leporis, | Un the cellular membrane of Hares, as Pall. n, nord, Beytr, 3. p. 33. B. Infefting Birds. Faleonis, 4m the cellular membrane about the abdomen and thighs ‘ at of Hawks. Redi Anim. viv, iz an. viv, p.80, Vandel. diff. pe 75. \ Sirigls, In the cellular membrane about the head and ears of owls. , Cael. tr. nord. Restr. 1, p. 83. In the crop and lungs of Crows. Pall. », nord. Beytr. 1. p, 83. Cornicis. Found in the cellular membrane of the Stork. Redi Anim. viv. in An. viv, p, 83. Ciconia Gelline 40 the fmaller inteftines of Poultry. a Goexe Eingew. p. 126, tab, 7, B. Jigs 8--10. Body capillary and about 2 incnes long.” C. Infefting infects in their perfec? flate, ; . Found in the Scarobzeus fimetarius, Brera. Philofoph. Tranfyi. p. 49. Silpbar ad — WORMS. INT ESTINA. 3. Filaria, S:phe. Found'in the Silpha seed Goexe Eingew,. p, 128. *Carabi.. Found in the Carabus. Philof. Tranf, te 31, Pall. de inf. viv. p. 12 Gra. Found in the Gane or Cricket. Frifch, Inf. 12, ps 3, tab. 2, fig. i. Reef. Taf 2. p: 559 | Sulz. Hift, ee 81. Pall, ft. ly p. 26, Monuculi. Raed in the Monoculus apus. - Walch, Naturf. 2, p. 84. Ae nat we ng D. Infefting the larve of a Lepidottee “Tail hooked, - | Bf Forum Goexe Vineon pf. 1275 Schraach. Nature pe 98. Ky 1, Found in the Papilio palychloros, : Wern, Verm, Intefi. cent, 1. p.6, Body white. 2, Hfoundin the Papilio Urtica. ' : Wern. Verm.int.t. p.0. Bady yelllowith grey, 3. Found in the Papilio Betula. Wern, Vern. int. 1. p. 6. Body white. 4. Found in the Papilio ncaa Wern. WV erm. inteft, 1, p- O. Body white, - ae ae in the Sphinx Euphorbiez, a Reef. Inf. t. » Phal. 1, p. 20. f : 6. Found in the Phalena cee ce Wern. Ver. inte. 1, p. 6. ‘Body white, ie 7, Found in the Phalena Caja. Wern. Vern. inteft. 1, p.6. Body chefnute 8. Found in the Phalena Ziczac. Degeer Inf. 15 p. 309, tab. 34, fig. 6—8. ). Found in the Phalena nupta. Gocze Eingew. p. 127, tab. 8, fig. 4—6. 10. Found in the Phalzna Pfi. Roef. Inf. 1, Phals 2, p. 65. ; 11. Found in the Phalena Pellionella. Geeze Eingew, p. .128- Found under the kin of the /arve,. and is very deflruive te! them : is fometimes folitary, and 4—y inches long. | Bedy glabrous, hard, tapering both ways, but more obtufe on rhe fore-part, and defended as it were with 3 oblong lips, Tinthredi Found in the larvz of the Tenthredo. HES Ae, Stocnh. 35, p, 181. Phryganea'| a rr fe Fee 24 Tntefiinalis Body clear white; and very narrow. Abdomina- Body pale afh, and rather broad. lis; WORMS. INTESTINA. 6. Ligula. 6: LIGULA. Body linear, equal, long; they fore-part obtufe; the hinc-part acute with an imprefled dorfai iuture. | Bloch Elngew p. 4, tab. 1; fig. 15 2. Goexe Eingew. p.183; tab. 14, fiz. 1—3. } Found in the inteftines of the Merganfer and Guillemot: about a foot longs and exactly refembling a piece of tape. Fafciola inteftinalis. Syf- Naz. xii. Ad. Stockh. 1747. tab. 5; fig- 6. 1. In thé abdomen of the Loche. Bloch, Lingew. p. 2 2. In the abdomen of the Gudgeon. Bloch. Befch. der berl Naturf. 45 p- $49: — 3« In the abdomen of the Tench. Bonnet. Infectol: Abh. p. 62. 4. In the abdomen of the Crucian. Pallas n. nord. Beytr. 1, p. 1003 5. In the abdomen of the Dace. ie gie * Pallas n. nord. Beytr. 1, p. 9§- 6. In the abdomen of the Bleak. Bloch. Eingew. p. 2. 7. In the abdomen of the Cyprinus Vimba. ' Goexe Eingew. p. 189, tab. 16; fig. 7--9. 8, In the abdomen of the Bream. Goze Eingew.p.187, tab. 16; figs 4--6. ' Ruy(ch.obf, anat: n. 64, ops 1, p- 61; tab. fa be Thefe are found principally in the mefentery, emaciating the fith they infeft, and making them grow deformed : when they” efcape from the body, they penetrate through the fkin: they are are fometimes folitary and fometimes gregarious, about half a line thick, and from 6 inches to 5 feet long. - STRONGYLUS. Body round, long, pel+ lucid, glabrous; the fore-part globular truncate, with a circular aperture fringed at the margin; the hind-part of the fe male entire and pointed, of the male dilated into loofe, diftant, pellucid mem- branes. | ~t E quinus Mee ae ind yep ‘Ao w prey ee i er ert ear WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorhynchus. 25 Equinus, Head opake: inteftine black.. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 42. figs Vo-12. Goexe Eingew. p. 137. tab. 9. Bu fig. 10, 11. Inhabits the ftomach of the Hor/é, in great numbers. Male pale yellow witha fine yellowifh membrane covering the inteftines, tai/ 3-leaved with a {mall {pine or two: female with white filiform veficles furrounding the inteftines. Owinus. Found in the inteftines of fheep. 0. Fabr. ap. Mul, Zool. Dan, 2. 2.85 8 ECHINORYNCHUS. Body round: pro- bofcrs cylindrical retractile, and crowned with hooked prickles. | .Thefe are found fixed very &rmly to the vifcera of various ani- mals, generally the intettines and often remain on the fame {pot during the whole life of the animal: they are moftly gregarious, and are eafily diftinguifhed from the Tenia by their round inarticulate body. A. Infelting the Mammalia. Phoce, Body pale: ifteftine milk-white and {piral, : Mull. Zool, Dan. 2, tab. 74. fig. 1. Found in great numbers in the inteftines of the harp and rough Seal,.and often nearly devours them: from 3 inches and a half to 3 inches long. Body pellucid membranaceous, tapering beth ways, and pointed and hooked behind. Tubifir. Body whitith glabrous and tapering behind into a fine | hair, : j Mull. Zool, Dan. 2. tab. 74. fig. 2. In the ftomach of the harp Sza/: about an inch long: Gigas. Clear white: neck 6: probofcis fheathed,; with numerous rows of hooked prickles: orifices of fu@tion 7. Goexe Eingew. p. 143. tab. 11. fig. 1--6, Bloch Eingew. p.26 tab. 7. fig. 1--8. Pallas comm. Petrop. 19s p. 202. tab. U1 fig. 3. Found in the inteftines of Savine; efpecially thofé which have been fattened in fties: is gregarious and from 12 inches to- 1 and a half feet iong, the filaments of the probofcis appear as ifupited by z lateral ligaments. That which is found in the Bear is more of a blueith caft. ¥OL. IVD Balene. 26 Balenée Buteonis? Scopis. Aluconis. Strigis. : Wighia Borealis. Bofthaas. Anatis. Mi Tie WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchis. Inhabits the inteftines of the Whale. © Phipps Fourn. ps 103. tab. 7. fig. 1. A,BsC. B. Infefting Birds: Clear white: veficles of the tail blueith and lentiform. Goexe Eingew. p. 154. tad. “12. fig. 1,2, A Found in theinteftines of the Buxxard:, 2 inches long, — Probofcis covered with numerous prickles, Goexe Eingew. p. 154. tab. 11. fig. 13. Found in the larger inteftines of the Strix /cops. Body flightly wrinkled and opake: probofcis thickened. Mull. Zool, Dan. 2. tab. 69. figs 1--4- Found in the inteftines of the Strix aluco. Body fexuous: probofcis armed with innumerable prickles, and | perforated at the tip'in the centre, Probofcis clavate. Goexe Eingew. p. 153. tab! 1. fg. 8--12. Found in the larger inteftines of the Tawny Owl. White, neck o: probofcis with fmall ferrate prickles, Goexe Eingew. p. 150. tab. 11, fig. 1--5 and A. : Inhabits the inteftines of the Picus erythrocephalus and ae is) gregarious and about half an inch long. | Found in the inteftines of the Eider Duck. Phipps Journ. p. 103. tab. 7 figs Is Neck filiform: probofcis a little prickly, Goexe Engew. p, 163. tad. 13. figs 6.7. Found in the inteftines of the Duck. Body fcarlet ovate: thorax and probofcis covered with prickles, with a long fmooth neck between them. Goexe Eingew. p. 164. id 134 figs t, Ze Inhabits the inteftines of the velvet Duck. Head and neck armed with prickles. Block Eingew, p, 28. tab, 7. fig. Q--1l- Found in confiderable numbers , the inteftines of the Mergus. | Minutus: 1 inch and ahalf long. | : Alceé.. ot sites tN gs es Wh ‘h GA : pueare) Se ‘WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinothynchus. 2 Alcae. Body with lateral wrinkles beneath on the fore-part. | Mull. Zool. Dan, 2. tab. 74. fig. 8. In the inteftines of the dak: 4 inches long, Body white with a black line down the back, roundifh and a 1i whe pointed before, beneath flat, behind fubprifimatic and tapering to an extremely fine point: probably not of this genus. Ardeae, —_ Body ftriate: probofcis clavate. | Goexe Eingew p. 152. tad. 11. fig. 6, 7. Found in the Ardea Alba. Body conic behind and finwate each fide in "a middle. Gazae. Inhabits the Ardea alba or great white Heron. Redi anim. viv in an. viv, p. 85. tad. 15. figs 8, Redi opulc, 3. p» 229s tabs 216 fige Qs Vane, . Fail -with a white velicle. naa 4 In the inteftines of the Lapwing. Gaexe Bingea. p. 155. | Merulae. Ovate: thorax prickly. In the Black-bird and Tree iparrow. Goexe Eingew. p. 165. C, Infefting Reptiles. Ranae, White: probofcis united by 2 flender white filaments within. Goexe Eingew. p 159. tabs 12, he. 10, II. Pall. comm, Petrop.19.p 452.,tab. 9. fig. 2. Aya Pall. Nord, Beytr. 1. p. 109. tab, 5. si P 37. Inhabits the inteftine of Frogs: is gregarious and greenifh or pale grey. Probofcis long andiarmed with many longitudinal rows of hooks: body marked on the fore-part with a pellucid blotch, on the hind-part with a pellucid dot. Fralich Naturf.24.p. 117. tab.4. fig. 22—24. Found in the duedenam of the Salamander, near the pylorus. D. Infefting Fifp. falcatus. faguilize, Body white fmooth: probolcis globular, Mull. Zool. Dan, 2. tab. 69. Sig. 1—3- Lewenh. Arean. Nat. p. 313, 314. figs 15 2s Inhabits the inteftines of the Ee/: opake. Probofeis fapperted by the neck, and armed with 6—8 rows of hooks, cach row containing § or 6: male with 7 opake globules _ behind in a double row: female twice as long, with ovaries | containing the linear foetus. : a D2 : Nipbice Xiphig. Inthe inteftines of the fword-fith, which it often perioral Redi anim, viv. in ite UU. pe 89. vabi 24. - fig. a | be Redi Opuje. 35 tab. 19. fg. 1, y Gaxdidus. Body opake white and flightly wrinkled. Mull: Zaol. Dan 1. » p- 139. a 37. fig. J—=10. and 2 ¢. Pe. rh Found in the inteftines of the Torsé, Whiting pout, Whitin ah | Blennius raninus, Pleuroneées platefoides, Ruffe, Perch and Cy- prinus idbarus; about 3 inches long, when extended at i : length, and of equal thicknefs throughout, ; Body pale ath-colour, yellowith, brown, fulvous, faffron, reddit “oP violets according to the different {pecies in which it hag ‘been nourifhed: proboftis’ with Q—-15 tows of hooks, each fow with 9—16 hooks: the male is lefs and often found in- } habiting diftinét from the female. i ° Lintolatus. Body with tranfverfe brown lines interrupted in Lie middle,” Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 142. tab. 37, fig. tia Pall. nord, Beytr. 1. p. 107. tabs 3. jig. 3 Pall, now. comm. Petrop. 19. ps 452: wiih Ghee Ze Found in the inteftines of Cod-fifh. Body about 2 inches long : pes armed with hooks. Longicollis. Reddifh-white ; head rounded and longitudinally feriate : neck filiform: probofcis flightly hooked. Guex. Eingew. p, 162: tab. 12, fig. V2—Ide Found in the inteftines of the Torsé, Probofcis armed with hooks, — | Pleuronedtis Sides of the body with undulate imprefijons. Mull. Naturf. 10. p Wea Found i in the’ intestines ‘of the Turbat. Attenuatus, Globiferous ; Tigi equal yellow {mooth: neck filiform. ‘Mull, Zool. aah. 1. p. 137. tad. 37. fiz. 1-3. X Pall. Nord. Beytr. 1, p. 110. tab. 3. fig. 38. Found, though feldom, in the intestines of the Flounder. Body pellucid, of equal thicknefs, abtufe and rounded behind ; pony unjted by a\igament each fide. st . Anmulatus. Globiferans : body ending i ina point: 1 neck wrinkled, Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 138. Inthe i intestines of the Father lajher, Torske and Bream. Platsfiide Snout pointed: body with an elevated terminal belt behind, Mull. Zool, Dan. 2. tab, 74: + fg: Go et Pst ne A YP ott Sy * ates at’ ere, is 34 tice aes ee care cad bt é ae sar paige tyy wh AY, | A $ atk Papdits Bk ci ae a, a aban deal ye . het $i Bars: ca saretael pad v oll ery . : ct Pui i RY Ui bs "eons oe § Lanes i Me ree ai les ay Khe: “% ; . sath pe dik GOONS as pe bor” eens at Peis. ei Cade se ee ae fies a ae show | puoi: iar Ain si bai “at ee, WORMS, INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus. aq In the ftomach of the Plearono&es plateffoides. Body pale {meoth, about 2 inches and a half long. Percae. Body foft leat be and obtufe at each end. — Mall. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 140. Pall. nord, Beytr. %. p. 109. Found i in the inteftines of the Perch, Cernuae. Probofeis with ro—12 rows of fpines. Mull. Zool. Dan, i. p. 140. Schr. Naturf. 1 “p. 214s Inhabits oe inteftines of the Ruffe. Cobitis. Body ftrigte: probofcis clavate. | Goexe Eingew. p. 158, tab. 12. fig. 7-—-Q- In the inteftines of the bearded Leche. Salmnonise Body clavate fmooth: prebofcis eyes ‘Mull, Zool. Dan. 2 tab. 69. fig 1--3 Found in the inteftines of the hide Body white glabrous opake, ventricofe on the fore part and pointed behind ; probofeis not fo prickly as in others. publeoatus, White globiferous and fublobate at the fides behind: neck cylindrical annulate: prabofcis with 16 rows of 1g hooks each. Hermann. Naturf. 17 9.372. tab. 4. fig. 8-40. In the intestines of young Salmon, about 4times as fail as £. candidus and refembles E. annulatus. Ryaariro/- White: tail reunded oe saibpied into the body : pe tis. quadruple Goez, Eingew. p. 106. 12h. 12. fig. Found in the liver of the Sahin: aiiexbly not of this genus,. Prebyjiis armed with innumerable hooks. Truttae.. ohabits the inteftines of the piney: Goex. Engew. PVs 7 £000 12, fig. 550 Body reddish and very long, oe Body fpindle- thaped fmeoth and flightly wrinkled, the hind-part tapering and rather obtufe. AGB, Stockh, 1780. p. 44. tab. 2. fig. 1, 2. | : | Inhabits the 1 intestines of the Salmo maraena. ici?, - Body pellucid and fmooth. a Mull, Zool. Dan. I. p. 138, tab, 376 fig. 4--6. Mal. ag WORMS. INTESTINA. 8. Echinorynchus. Mull. Naturf. 12, p~, 188, tab. 5, fiz. I--5. x Goexe Eingew. p 156, tabi 12, fig. 3--4. Found in the intcftines of the Pzke. Body yellowith, narrower and obtufe behind. s{rgeatiné Inhabits the inteftines of the Argentine. Redi an. viv. in an. via. p.87. A. Hafi, 2; ps 225. Alofe Body filiform, the fore part clavate and reddifh, with 6 ; rows of loofe prickles: ee pale, with 8 rows of | : denfer prickles. | Hermann. Naturf. 17, ps 477, tabs 4y figs U1, 12. ; In the inteftines of the Shad: 2 inches long, Probofeis cylindrical, alittle thicker in the middle: eck fhort and deeper red, with 2 circles of prickles, Boris Ovate, yellow; fafciate: neck long, white, cylindrical and | glafs-{haped. : cbratcs Naturf. 18, p. 83, tab. 35 fiz. D—H. i : Found in the intcftimes of the Barbe. Carpionis Inhabits the inteftines of the Carp: | Koelr, nov, comm. Petrop. 1S» ps 500, tab. 26, fig. 5. ldbari Inhabits the inteftines of the Cyprinus idbarus Mull, oct. Dan. 1, ~p.140.. Refembles E. candidus. - Affinis Inhabits the inteftines of the Roach. LAuil. Zool. Dan. 1, p. een Rutili Probofcis Hibevatis and prickly at the tip: body with a fin- gle mouth or fucker on one fide and 4 on the other. Mull. Zocl, Dan. 2, tab. 61, fig.2—8. Found, very feldom, in the inteftines of the Roach. Body elongated, obtufe at each end 3 probofcis narrowed behind and armed at the tip with 6 flraipht prickles, each feated on {mall globi'e. Brame Neck filiform: probofcis armed with very minute prickles. In the inteftines of the Bream, Goex, Eingew. Us 163. Lophii Inhabits the inteflines of the Frog- fith. Mull, Sch, der bert. Naturf. V5 p. 211. Bedy white, and collectea into glomerate rails, Swwriezis, Body rounded, white. | In the inteftines of the Sturgeon. Goex. Eingews po lS7o 9. HERUCA, = "A i Rp Ay , " ei we ah ery 2 a R we i ee Sh a gn lh at: i - ‘iin, GAL f ING CSC vane ’ * Da i! pone: INTESTINA., -9: Heruca. ro. Cucullanus.. | 31 ‘9. HARUCA. Body round, the fore-part 2- necked, and furrounded with a fingle row of prickles : ten teh . Body ey iL white and wrinkled. Goexe Eingew, p. 138, tab. 9, B. fig. » oa Inhabits the inteftines of the Mou, wn is. diftinguithed from the Genus Echinorhynchus in wanting the retractile probofcis, 10. CUCULLANUS. Body fharp, pointed behind and obtufe before: mouth orbi- cular, with a firiate hood. 3 Thefe are moft of them viviparou : and benerall y inteftinal, a Tnfefting the Mammalia, | Inhabits the common Mole. Goex:. Eingew. p. 130, tad. 8, fg. 7—8. a Is gregarious, inclofed in a ‘membrane, fpirally twifted white, _and found in the fat about the peritonzum. _ Body fafciolate: tail fheathed. Goexe Eingew. p. 182, tab. 15, fig. 6 Found in the inteftines of the Moles, ‘gregarious, oviparous, 2 inches long, and refembling. a Bee of ftraw, In the leffer inteftines of the Moute. Gaeze Eingew,. p- 242. ‘ B. ee Birds. Lahabiié hie inteftines of the Buciaie Goexe Eingew. » ps 85. C. Infefting Reptiles. Tail foliaceous. In the inteftines of the Frog. Goeze Eingew. p. 98. D. Infefing Fife. Body rufous and franedie before. Mull, Zool. Dan, 1. p. 146. Coes) i 4g WORMS. INTESTINA. 11. Caryophylizus. 12. Linguatula, Afcaroides Murixnus Pifcium S¢rFaia ao CARYOPHYLLEUS. Body round : ts Inthe Eel. Goexé Eingeav. p. 130. tab. 0, A. Jfige35 Ze 2. Inthe Perch. Goeze Eing. p. 132, tab. 9, B. fa. A: ae In the Perea lucioperca. Gotz Einy. tab. 9, A. fig. 3. 4. In the Ruffe. Mull. Naturf. 1, p. 214, 2, p. 133. 5. IntheSalmon. Guoeze Eing. p. 133..tab. 8, fig. g. 10. 6. Inthe Trout, Goeze King p, 133, Thefe are all found in the inteftines; the laft alfo in the livers, and are very fertile. Head orbicular and hooked each fide: tail roiinded, fhort, pointed, with 2 exferted fpicules. Goexe Eingew. p. 134, tab. 8. fg. 1—16. In the ftomach of the Silurius glanus; is gtegafious; about aw inch long, greyifh-white, and refembles the maggot of a fly. | Yellowifh-ath, and obtufe on the fore-part, Mull. Zool, Dan. 1, p.144, tab. 38, fig. 15 7+ 1. Armed with cirri. Afull: Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 38, fig. 1—7: z. Without cirri. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. 144. tab, 38. fg. 8--11.- Found in the inteftines of Cod fifh: oviparous. Body long, flexuous, round, pellucid, and very finely ftriate acrof{s: zntefline brown: head broader, faborbicular, and ap. pearing as if burnt on the fore-part: male armed with a blackifh, fetaccous, bicufpidate prickle at the tail near the vent: female with a tuberculate aperture in the middle of the Beay; mouth dilated and fringed. Inhabits the inteftines of various frefh-water fith, parti- cularly the Carp, Tench, Jefes and Bream, Goexe Eingew. p 180. tab. 15, fig. 455 Block. oe Cie p- 34s tab. 6. fig.9—13 Body clay-colour, about an inch long, ‘ugh at the hind-part and broader before. 12, LINGUATALA. Body depreffed, ob- long: mouth placed before, furrounded with 4 paflages. Inhabits the lungs of the Hare, Froelic b Naturf. 24. p. 148. tab. 4s figs r4yt ane FASCIOLAs Atset ea: . ak: oh ‘Gms bes ai 4 Reed eR MAAR oe T vis a} ag PA ALA OR A Mod ; = roa be Dee os. oN eee Ss * : ao 2-4 «& join {let waht rho rae, ssbb bas aspen tes: Fi. VRE iG} Fut nee ae ea eee eee | re | ‘nih fe) ne pa & ep Ph ARNE eS ae 3 oe ey sods, fea My sas es & Aan Wy md: hala 7 | or pees, sep asp eae ge : edt Gio = ae wee ee ae ey eae oe es ih: ye eA a sicies hye Kaye are 77 #4 A vr ; Ritiyctrd adds ior * th Bagel Sen (:te ay aah gt Wr iy 4 min a ee a hts bh a ales WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafciola, 33 13: FASCIOLA. Body flattifh, with an aper- ture or pore at the head, and generally | another at a diftance boneeeh. feldom a ' fingle one. Gourd-worm. Fluke. Thefe are hermaphfodite, oviparous, and are generally found in the flomach, inteftines or liver: the inteftines are flexuous and the ovaries lateral. AY Infofiing the Mammalia. Found in Mankind. Doever. Verm, p. 54+ Clerk Lumbric. p. F196 Orbicular; head thick; rounded, and feparated from the: trunk by a circular arch; hind- -part flexuous at the fides: tail with 2 cylindrical. membranaceous appen- dages each fide. Goexe Eingews p.176, tab, 14, ig. t I—136 In the inteftines of the Fox. Minute and saanditlts with 2 approximate pores. Goeze Eingew, p. 175, tab, 14. 1t.anda half line long, Found in the inteftines of the Polecar, Melis Body thick: head triangular. bed Goexe Eingew. p. 176, tab, 14, fig. 9, 10. ; ; Inhabits the inteftines of the Badger. na Fe efersil- Elongated round, with red inteftines. Bons Mull. Zool. ee. 2, tab. 72, jig. 12--16. cy Goexe Eingow. p. 171, tab. 14, fig. 1--3. In the inteftines of the /ong- sared Bat, which it frequently gnaws through. “ee reddifh-brown, flethy, tran{verfely ftriate with minute dots “*Hepatica. Body ovate ak fharper before, with a white line down the middle and {pot in the centre. Scheff. Monogr. von. Egelfch. fig. 1—17. *° Chek. Lumbr. p. 141, tab, g, fig. 25 and tab. 12 fig. H, M.. Philof.Tranf- 49, p- 2483 tad. 7, fig. 1. _ Barbut Genera of Worms, tab. 2, fi Ze Le Brefl, Sammul. p. 694; fig: 1—# inhabits the liver of Sheep, aay is often “Seale up in “brooks : _is generally found fixed by a pore at the extremity, and ano- ther in the middle of the abdomen, and eccafions dropfy and the drforder which is called the rot. VOL.1V.—E Body 34 Boum Percorum Apri *Cervi Lu Elaphi Bilis Buteonis Milyi Strigis Paflla WORMS. INTESTINA. 13, Fafeiola, Body about an inch long, broader on the fore-part and termi- © nated by a tube, the back marked with about 8 longitadinal furrows in 2 feries. | Found in the livers of Cattle. Mull, Naturf. 18, p. 35, tab.4, fig. 21. Faund in the liver of Swine. Goexe Eingew. p.171- | Found in the liver of the Boar, Clerk. Lumbric. p. 119. ‘Inhabits the liver of Deer. Barlaje Nat. Hilt. of Cornwall, tab. 24, fig. 10. In the liver of Horfes. Buffon. Hift. Nat.iv. p. 174, &e. Thefe 5 laft refemble F, hepatica, and are probably only vae Ticties. Body conic-ovate, with a very large aperture behind: mouth affurgent and remote. Leder Schr. Naturf. 10, p. 65, tabs 3. fig. 8-11. Inhabits the fomach of the Stag, and 1s gregarious. Body with a fingle pore. B. Infehing Birds. In the eal duét of the black Eagle. Braun. Schrs Naturf. 10, p. 61; tab. 3, fige 4s So Body thick, gregarious. Inhabits the inteftines of the Buzzard. Body with 2 pores. Goexe Eingew. p. 85. Body flat, with a double pore: inteftines frondofe. In the inteftines af the Kite. Goeze Eingew,. p. 173. Body roundifh, with a fingle pore. Goex. Lingew. p. 174. tab. 14, fig. 4—6. Inhabits the inteftines of the Kites Very minute, varioufly fhaped: inclofed in a cyft or bag, — and tenaceous of life. Braun. Schr, Naturf. 10, p. 63, tab. 3s fig. 6, 7. ) Foun Me : - fig Sir katy apis , eas ss ey; : ay Bi et eth = Y . 4 ae Prete era eee ty, 2 cles Saks bag ae YS. Pee ae Paes 4S 3 Let WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafciola. 35 Found in the thorax of the Srrix Aluco and the Hedge-hog under the fkins is probably not of this genus. ' Body reddifh and roundifh, with a fingle pore. Goeze Eingew. p.174, tab, 13, fig. 8--11. Bloch. Eing. po 35s tab. 10, tig. 5=-7s Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 54, fig. '--3. Found in the inteftines of the Duck, __ Body fmall, pellucid, and fometimes white; the fore-part ending in a truncate triangle, the hind-part rounded: inteftines black, fexuous: svaries lateral. _ Anferis Oblong, ovate, with oppofite papillz placed in 2 rows: 3 pores approximate. Froelich. Naturf 24, p. 112, ta0i 4, figs 5--7- Found in the rectum of the goof. Grvis_—_—“ Inhabits the inteftines of the Crane. Bloch. Eing . p. 35, #25. 10, fige5--7- | Arded Found in great numbers in the inteftines ofthe Bittern. Body fuborbicular. Goexe Eingew. p. 177, tab. 15, fig. Lo. C. Infefting Reptiles. Salanan- Oblong, fublinear, refembling an oil-flafk: pores remote. dre Froelich. Naturf. 24, p. 119, tab. 4, fig. 8--10. Found in the rectum of the Salamander. Rana ‘Body fubclavate: mouth feffile. . Goex. Eingéw. p. 93,178. tab. 15, figs 25 3s Found in the inteftines, lungs and liver of the Frog: is very flow in motion, firft contraGing itfelf into a globular form, and then dilating itfelf into a flat broad fhape. 3 Uncinulata Body armed with @ elaftic hooks on the hind-part. Braun Schr. Naturf. 10, p. 58, tab. 3, fig. t-- 3. Inhabits the efeulent Frog, under the common integuments of the sete in one or more numbers: in its motion it refembles a leech. D. Infefting Fifh. _Binodis -Elongated, round and tailed, with a papillary lateral) pore. Mull. Zool, Dan. 1, p. 108, tab. 30, fig. 8. Inhabits the inteftines of various Fifhes. Body of equal magnitude, with papillary pores, the anterior one larger and extending over the fore-part of the body.: saz/fili- form, half as long as the body. . EZ Dikicha. 36 Difticha Anguille Scabra £ glefini Blennii Scorpit Platefe WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fatciola, ere round, with a projecting excavated lateral pore, | Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. 108, tab. 30, fig. 9. (3 - Found in the inteftines of various Fithes, ‘ Body wrinkled, tapering behind; the fore-part fub-bifid at the end, the divifions unequal and excavated at the tip. ' Found in the Eel. Leuwenh. Arcan, Nat. p. 396, fig. 6. Elongated round, tranfverfely ftriate and ferrulate at the margin. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 51, fig. 1-—8. Inhabits the ftomach of the lVAiting -pout. y Body minute, hardly vifible to the naked eye, vivid, ‘palliege and . protruding from its mouth a harder and hollowed fpherule ; with a white double filiform vefiel, and another blackifh flexu- | ous one filled with cEg%s eunning down the whole lengeh of | the body. Linear and flightly depreffed ; neck 0. | Mull. Zool. Daw. p. 100, tab. 30, fig. 40 Inhabits the inteftines of the Haddock. Body half an inch long, cinereous, and rounded at the ends, Linear and flat: neck ae Up, with a divergent truncate | bafe. | 4 Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. 106, tab. 30, fe 5. 2. 2.78, fig. 9 Blech. Eingew. tad. 2, fg. 19; Tle In the inteftinal mucus of the viviparous Blenny. — Body not vifible to the naked eye, white, pellucid, generally curved into an obtufe angle; the lateral pore Jarger, placed in — the angle of the body, and prominent when in motion, with z white yelicles ; ; the lateral pore with one veficle. | Eody Acad and perforated at one end with a minute papilla: neck o. Mull. Zool, Dan. i, p. 105, tab. 30. fig. 1. In the inteftines of the Farther lafher. Body not vifible w ithout a glafs, pellucid, whitith- “grey, obtufe at “each end and filled with cEet. bode elliptic and green. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 78,. fig. I-25. In the inteltinal mucus of the Plaze. Body extremely minute, opake, divided into 6 alternate parts of ~ green and white; terminal pore large, lateral one placed in the middle: eggs deep Breet Lici- al tie yates mn . ye at ® re ’ im re itt i ¢ il i e oS ae he iy ist WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafciola. 3) mucisperce Ovate-oblong and flightly ventricofe: neck fhort: margin : of the terminal pore dilated and fmooth. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. 105, tad. 30, fig. 2. In the inteftines of the Perca /ucioperca. Body about the fize of a grain of fand, brownifh: zeck cylindrical ; lateral pore a little prominent and narrower downwards. Ovate, ventricofe: neck fhort: terminal pore nodulous at a : the margin. ”y Mull. Zool. Dan. a, p. 105, tab. 30, figs 3. q _ _Inhabits the inteftines of the Rufe: larger than the laft. 4 Body brown; weck white, cylindrical, granulate and terminated ‘ by apore: lateral pore feated at the bafe of the neck: body ob- 4 tufe behinds ha 37" ook, ah Lgena. Body rounded, with a long neck. es Braun. Schr. berl. Naturf. 8, p. 236, 1ab.10: Found in the inteftines of the Perch. | i ‘od ny y Clavata, Body roundifh, livid, wrinkled and clavate behind. pak Naturalift’s Mifcellany, ix. tab. 303, Linnean Tranfa&. 1, p.187, tab. 17, fig. 2. Inhabits the Pacific Ocean, in the ftomach of the Scomber Pelamis : about 2inches long. © Body whitifh-brown with a blucifh caft, and annulate with fine i wrinkles; towards the lower extremity it becomes {pharically f gibbous, ending in an aperture: zeck flender when in motion: , lateral pore larger than the terminal one. / Farge. Linear, round: neck divergent, obtufe and perforated be- | ro. Meath the tip. tas De Mull. Zool, Dan. 2, tab. 72. fig. 8--¥1. \ Found in the ftomach of the Salmon. Body elongated, often diverging into an acute angle, fmooth - when extended, and a little wrinkled when contra&ted : late. ral pore placed nearly in the middle; a double filiform white veficle running down each fide, and conneéted below with 2 white ovate opake bodies: eggs numerous, fcattered, yetlowifh- green, in a flexuous hyaline tube, and each inclofed ina pel. lucid membrane, 2 Be riocis Body elliptic, hyaline and rufous in the middle. 4 Mult. Zool, Dan. 2, tab. 72. fig. 4--7. In the inteftines of the Sewex; very minute, Fore-part of the Zed retraftile and extenfile, inciudirg a filiform Gonglomerate intelline and 2 veficles, iS { Farionis Ce, oD Larieniss Lruttae Umnbla Lucti Haleets «& Brame Fefis MT ohotnis Lm Oblong, flat, with a narrower retractile neck. . Found in the ftomach of the Herring. WORMS. INTESTINA. 13. Fafciola. Oblong and a little depreffed ; the fore-part with 6 cl lobes on the margin. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2, tab.72, figs 1—3.- In the inteftinal mucus of the Sa/mon. | Body yellowifh, about a line long, the margin obtufely crenu« late, the anterior lobes nearly {quare and membranaccous, Body oblong, with 2 white lucid orbicular fpots behind the lower aperture. Froelich Naturf. 24. p. 126, tab. 4, fig. 16, 17. Found in the reftum of the Trout. O. Fabr. Fn. Grenl. p. 329, 2. 314. | Found in confiderable numbers in the back of the Salmo Ub ay beneath the fkin: 1 and half line long. Body whitith, refembling a flafk, broader behind and obtufely truncate, the mafgin acute, Lanceolate, with a crenate depreffed margin: neck onal and round. q Mull. Zool. Dan, 1, p. 107, tab. 30, fig. 7, 2. tab. 78, fig. 6—8. Befch, berl. Naturf. 4, p. $37, tab. 1A, fig. 1—d~ Goeze Eingew. p- 172, fabs 14, fg. 350 Found in the itomach and cefophagus of the Pzke. Body vivid, red, 1 and half inch long, Leuwenh, Epif. 97> p47» Oblong, round, tapering and obtufe at the bafe: neck round and flightly incurved. Mull. Zool. Dan. p. 117, tab. 30, fig. 6. Tn the inteftines of Breams and Sticklebacks. Body white: lateral pore at the bafe of the neck, Body ovate and narrower on the fore-part. Bloch. Eingew. p. 11, tab. 2, fig: 10,11. In the inteftines of the Cyprinus Teles. Bady refembling a flask or long-necked bottle. E. Infefting Worms. Body oblong, white: mouth with tranfverfe papiile. Mull. Zool.. Dan. 2708. O. Fab, fu. Grenl. ps 328, te 343- Found in the inteftines of the Cuttle-fife. Ide TANIA, . £2, > a ee WORMS, INTESTINA: 14: Tenia. 29. 14. TANIA. Body flat and compofed of numerous articulations: ead with 4 orifices for fuction a little below the mouth: mouth terminal, continued by a fhort tube into 2 ventral canals, and generally crowned with a double feries of retractile hooks or holders. | Lape-worme. Thefe are deftined to feed on the juices of various animals, and are moitly found in the alimentary canal, ufually at the upper part of it. They are fometimes found in great numbers, and accafion very diftrefling ailments. ‘They have the power cf reproducing parts which have been broken off, and are there fore removed with confiderable difficulty. They are ovipa- rous, and difcharge their numerous eggs from the apertures on the joints, A. Found in other parts befides the intefRtines, and furnifhed with a veficle behind. Hydatids. a, Infefting the Mammalia. *Vifceralis Pifiform, inclofed in a veficle: broad on the fore-part and pointed behind. Philof. Tranf. 435 2.475; f» 305- Goexe Eingew. p.196, 249, tab. 20. B. fig. 12. a, be Wern. Verm- Inteft. p, 68, tab. g, fig. 29—33. | Kound in the liver, placenta, fack containing the dropfical fluid, and other morbid tumours of mankind: is fometimes folitary, and fometimes many together in the fame velicle, *Cellubje Solitary, and inclofed in a cartilaginous veficle and 2-tailed . tunic. Wern, Verm. Intefi. p. 2, tab. 1, fig. i—8. Inhabits the cellular fubftance of the mufcles of Man: aboutaz inch long, half as much broad and one-fourth as thick: is J : very tenacious of life: Acad furnifhed with obtufe hooks. Sinie Inhabits the diaphragm of the Ape. Size of a nut. Goexe Eingeau. p. 24. Vefpertili- Inhabits the liver of the Bat. : Onis Blach, Schr, ber], Naturfy 14 2. 3346 | | Fubpis Putorii Uri Galonis Hydatigena Single; body elongated and gradually widening towards the | Murina Cerdata Found in the Fox. . Redi Anim. viv. in an. Vid, pr 130 4 Inhabits the liver of the Pole-cat: Goexe Eingew p.200. Pound in the Bear. Redi Anim. viv. in an, Viv. p. TAs Found in the Glutton: Redi Anim. viviin an, viv. p. 14515, head, terminated by a veficle which is twice as lone | and broad as the fore-part: head feffile, diftin@. J Batch. Bandw. #. 100, n. 8, fig. 46. Pall. Mifeel. Zool. p. 168, tab. 12, fig. 12, 13. Bloch. Schr, der berl Naturf. 1, p. 338, tab. 16; fig 9. Goeze Eingew. p.223, tah. 19, fig. 1, 2. i Inhabits the liver of the Noravay Rat, black Rat and watir Rate 1 anda haif to 8 and a half inches long. . Hind-part of the dody twice as narrow as the fore-part; and four” times as narrow as the veficle, linear in the middle: Acad equal to the fore-end of the body: neck 0. ¢ : Single ; body elongated and growing gradually wider to= wards the head, the joints denticulate behind at thea fides: veficle of the tail equaling the fore-part of th body: head feffile, diftin@. Bat(ch. Bandw. p. 100, 2.8, fig. 12--16, 18, 20; 20, 30, 472-49 Pall. Mifcel, Zool. p. 160, eae oa tab.10, fr ae : iS : Goexe Eing. p. 227, tab. 18, B. f. 10——14, tab. 19, f. 3--14. Werner Verm. inteft. 1, p. 13, tab. 9, f. 22, 23. | Inhabits the liver of Mice: about the fize of a pea, though § fometimes it is as large as a nut: is diftinguifhed from the laft 9 in having the joints longer, and the veficles at the tail much. narrower. # a 2 on * £ ‘ a a he 5 Single, round, the corpufcule diftinétly inferted and bent “in an angle: terminal veffel ventricofe, heart-fhaped and pointed behind. : | ‘i Batfch. Band. p. 94; 2. 4, fo 42, 43- \ Goexe Eingew. p. 218, tab. 18, B. f. 6,7. : Geexe Eingew. p. 230, tab. 18, B. f. 15--¥7. 7 In the livers of Mice and Hares. Veficle minute. a Pilformis peek wet teers res Ae vee ce ae Par i nes i OTE BS nll, ay ray Yet, WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. At | Pikformiss Single, round, turbinate, the animalcule contiguous and, i running into the ovate venticofe veflel. behind. Batlch Bandw. p. 96. 2. 5. figs 445 45- Redi anim. viv. in an. viv. p. 72. tab. §. fig. 6. : Goezxe Eingew. p. 200—219. tab. 18, A. and tab. 19, B. fig. 4,5. Found in great numbers in the livers of Hares, efpecially old ones; and coheres together in long bunches: is about the lize of a pea and blueifh-white. | | Urriculatis Simple, round, the animalcule diftin@lly inferted and ftraight: : veficle oblong, obtufe and bottle-fhaped behind. — Geoxe Eingew, p, 119.2. 3. tab. 18, B. fig. 8, 9. In the ceilular fubftance of the womb of the gravid Hare, Feravum, Single, round, clavate; the animalcule contiguous and : confluent on the lower-part with the oval-oblong _..veficles | Batch. Bandus, p. 98. 2. 6 | 1, Found in Deer. Goexe Eingew. p. 205, 206. 2. In the Antelope Saiga. Pall. Zool. 12. tab, 3. fig. §- Inhabits the omentum, peritonzum and liver of Sragsand Antelopes: fize of a nut or walnut and fometimes as large as a hen’s ege, Veficle rather coriaceous, with tran{verfe ftrie: neck wrinkled. Caprina, 1n_the vifcera of the Goat. ‘eh Hartman Mifcel. Nat, Cur. 1795. p. 152. tab. 21an24, Redi Anim. viv. in an. viv. p. 75. Ovilla, In the liver and omentum of fheep. Goexe Eingew. p. 257. tab. 17. fig. 10, 11. Pall. Mifcell, Zool. p. 161. tab, 12, fig. 1--11. *Cerebralis Aggregate; numerous animalcules united by their bafe to a large common veficle, diftributed about the furface, and retra@tile within it: exterior veficle o. Batfch Bandw. p. 84. #. 1. fig. 34 -36: Leske Dreher der Schaafe Leipze,1780 tab. 1. fig. t--3. Goexe Eingew. p. 248. tab. 20. A. fig. 1--§. B. f. 6.-8. Found in vaft numbersin the brain, or {piral marrow, imme- - diately beneath the brain of eep. ‘Thefe noxious animalcules occafion giddinefs and staggering, and the difeafe known by the name of Duar or Rickers; which if the veficle containing be broker, is incurable ; for thefe munute worms, in fize not larger than a grain of fand, are each of them furnifhed with 42--36 hooks on the head, by which they fix themfelves firmly to the fubstance of the brain or it’s coats. They chiefly attack yearling lambs, VOL. IV.--F _ Kerveciza. 42 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. Verwecina. Veficle large: body fhort, with imbricate wrinkles. Goez. Eingew. p. 208. tab. 17, A; fig. 3--5 In the peritonzum of fat Sheep. Granulfas Ageregate: numerous animalcules inclofed in a common veficle and adhearing loofely to the fides: external and : internal veficle callous. ° ‘ Batfch. Bandw. p. 87, 2. 2 fig. 37+ Goexe Eingew. p. 258. tab. 20, B. fig. 9--14. ® Found in the liver of fheep: the veficles from the fize of a nut te |} that of a hen’s egg, and containing each many thoufand anise |} malcules {wimming in the fluid with which it is filled: they |) are hardly vifible to the naked eye, fhort thick punétured and | obtufe at both ends. Bre Single ; veficle large: body fhort, with imbricate wrinkles. } Hartman. Mifcel. nat. curiof. dec. 2. ann. 4, obf. 73s | Pall» Mifcell. Zool. p, 172. Goexe Eingew. ps 205. In the vifcera and liver of Cattle, Bovina. Apri. Inhabits the liver of the Boar. Goexe Eingew. p. 205, 206, tab. 17. B. figs 15 2% Vefeile as large as a Walnut. Globofa. Single, round; the animalcule diftin@ly inferted and form-_ ing an angle: terminal veficle globular and etire. Batch. Bandw. p. 89. 2. 3.f. 38—41. Schr. der berl. Naturf. \. p. 337. tab. 10. fig. 1—83 1. Inthe Lungs. Bloch. Schr. Naturf. 1. p. 337+ z. Inthe Spleen. Bloch. Schr. Naturf. 1. p. 337 3. In the Liver, Goeze Eingew. tab. 17. A. fige 15 25 4 5e 4. In the Peritonzeum. Goexe Eingew. tab. 17. B. fig. O-—9, Pall, Mifcell. Zool. p. 162. tab. 12. fig. I—1t. 4 Strals Mag. 1. p. 64. tab. 1, 2. a Found chiefly in the abdominal vifcera of Sqine; fize of a” pigeon’s egg and fometimes as large as an orange. Body very finely wrinkled; the terminal veficle many times aS” large as the body, blueifh, but after the efcape of the animans cule yellowifh. | Conic, inclofedin a double veficle, the inner one adhering” at it’s bafe: head turned towards the neck of the velicle. Fifcher in Wern, Verm, 3p. 65. tab. 5. Found in the cellular fubftance of the flefh of Savine. . Veficle oval, about the fize of a grain of millet-feed; the outer covering confifting of the cellular membrane itfelf, and a hs . €lalties Finna. yee at 3 one a nt . a) ane A om 7 - aN 0, uite ss cA 5 ~ one anak ar aaa a Pores ie © ation Soe Y Pion etna gee italy. ne a i dete Sebiek wi: ene ie ee / i ia ea oo: 5 sit ‘pate Os WE iets wane aie nob aeh iad Th tot 3 ag Ltrs flay has ne nea oY ‘oun, anid ween ‘Phx Me htc ded. oa aie’ | | ; | gud’? ames ah Seas Sane Dir gies ‘ aid ait ‘4 mend ‘Me bag ee goatee githes by aie 1 vdtuigh ot ele be Soa Sates ai : gat ys i bap ca eet * ti ee inge ines mh pee kg p's eh oh lice: ts Saar Ris sai. ome pds aay poe he) Salt fit . ty By as ent hiya WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia, | 43 elaftic, fmooth within and wet with a humid ferum; the in- - mer covering pellucid and filled with a reddifh ferum, b. Infefting Reptiles. Salaman- Found in the Salamiander. are. Redi amim. Vive in AN. ViVer fo 123. Serpentum. Found in Serpents. Redi anim. Viv. in Atty Vive pr 126 . C. Infefting Fifh. True. Unhabits gregarious in the liver of the Trout. Froelich Naturf. 24. p. 127. B. Found in the inteftines only, and without the terminal veficle. a. Infefting the Mammalia. * Sclizm. Articulations long and narrower with marginal mouths, one on each joint, and generally alternate: ovarigs arborefcent. : Linn. Tranfadt. ii. p. 247, tab. 25. fig. 1--8. Mem. Lond. Med. Soct. v. p. 257. tab. 4. Bat{ch Bandy. p. 117. n. 3. figs t=O. Qa. 210-235 53. Pall, Nord. Beytr. p. 46. 2, 1. tab. 2. fig. 1--9. Pbilof. Tranf. 1683. a. 146, tad, Uy 2, fig. 2, 63 106. Philo/. Traxf. 1760. p. 128. tab, 6. Gheichen Naturfy 4. p. 203. tab. 6. fig. 10«-13. Clerk. Lumbr. tab. 7. A, B. Larger, Goexe Eingew. p. 278. tab. 21. fige l--76 Flat, pellucid, Goexe Eingew. tab, 21. fig. Q--12. Inhabits the inteftines of Mankind, generally at the upper-part of the alimentary canal, where it feeds on the chyle and juices already animalized: from 3 to 30 feet long, and has been found even 60 feet, It is fometimes folitary, but generally in con- fiderable numbers, and occafions emaciacion and various dif- trefling maladies; and adheres fo firmly to the inteftine, that ~ it is removed with great difficulty. Head with a terminal mouth furrounded with 2 rows of radiate hooks or holders; and a little beneath on the flattened furface 4. tubercuiate orifices or fuckers, 2 on each fide: body compo- ded of anumber of diftinét joints appearing as if fheathed in each other, each joint with a lateral marginal pore by which it attaches itfelf to the inteftines; thofe near the head a little F 2 fmaller is WORMS. INTESTINA, 14. Tenia. ie {maller, enlarging towards the middle and gradually leffening towards the tail : zaé/ terminated by a femicircular joint without any aperture. | * Vulgaris. Articulations fhort and broader, with a mouth in the centre of each joint; ovaries ftellate round the mouth. Mem. Lond. Med. Soc. v. p. 276. tab. 5. Natural. Mijcel. vii. tab. 241. Amoen. Acad. 2. p. 7. tab. 1. fig. 2. Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1. px 59. 2. 3. tab. 3. fig. 13—16. Le Clere. Lumbr. p, 132. tab. 6. fig. 2. p. 136. tab. 7. Plateri p.129. tab. 5. fig. 1. p- 159: tab. 3. fig. 1, B, Andry Gen. Vers. tab. 2. fig. 9. tab. 3. fig 16. Wern. Verm. inteR: p. 49. tab. 3. fig. 47-57. - Journ. de Phyf. 1777. p. 243. taby i fig 3s 4. 3 {nhabits the inteftines of Mankind, and like the laft, feeds on the chyle ; is fometimes found 3 or 4 together, and is from 1 ta 5 yards long: it is fo tenacious as to refift the molt violent POMIEGICs (0-4 . , Boay broader in the middle and tapering towards both ends; Joints much narrower and broader than the last, finely striate longitudinally and wrinkled tranfverfely at the fides: head refembling the last but is much narrower and fmaller: tad ending in a rounded joint: ovaries of a stellate or corol-like fhape and placed round the mouths of the joints. | Catenifore | At Articulations oblong elliptic, with fing'e marginal mouths, *1 Canina. Mouths marginal and oppofite. | Linn. Tranfadt, i. p. 260. tab; 25 fig. 9. Aman, Acad. 2. p. 81. tab. 1. fig. fo = Pall. Beytr. 1, pu §7. 2. 2. tab. 3. fig. 1012. | Goex. Engew p. 311. tab. 23. fig. A—C. Bloch, Eimgew. p. 17. tab. 5. fig. 6, 7- : Werner Verm. inteft. p. 58. tab. 3. fig. 64-—69. 77-796 Batfch. Bandw. p. 129 fig. 7.8, 24-26, 57, 65, 161. Inhabits the inieftines of the Dag. ) 2. Lupi. Joints flightly fheathed and broadifh at the lateral margin : ovaries SO in fafciculate branches, the branches fublinear and divaricate, the faiciculi oblique and more feparated. Barfch. Bandy p. 125. 2. 4.f §4- Goexe Eingew. p. 307+ tab, 22 fig. 1-5. Bloch Eingew, p- 20° tab. 20. fig. 6--8, | Inhabits the inteftines of the Wo/f. i 3. Vulpis. Joints flightly fheathed and not margined : ovaries in fafciculate Ft he branches, the branches inverfely ovate and {ubpetiolate. Batfch. Bandw. p. 126. 2. Sf 55° Goexe 5 vis ii VAPOR, (.- Sill saaea ue aN eh 6 allen Fae ; Fudhrs eae i “en Nt aur 4 isos. beW atte Pe eg ae Ne Pixar Aor oat), Na Bis 4 i » ae Way 3: ej ze eA & Vs , na es | 4 a a Na i yt “2 ik ee i i Dai i FA LPR hs Ue aoe Ree ay SM ts ees Aba ot Seg , ip ites Kwa ace with pena ee a eat Ro ey UG ee eS ntact’ . bane dys ern we 4 ate Fey we meh Site ior ues pitas une i MEE ar a sy ri te ‘ set a oe “ Bax era K ie i py wd iy Be agia ses leh». : nage oe Bea * oe ene aban iit BS lige ta os. a ae ot sae int ets cyte fee a 3 Temanans By se Pi if Ades & Baie: ihe: i) buns Fig We oh ake a WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. 45 Goeze Eingew. pe 310, tab, 22, A, f. 6--9. - Bloch. Eingew, p. 20, x. 19, tab. 6, f. 6--8, Inhabits the inteftines of the Fox. | Ae Litterata Joints flightly fheathed and not margined: ovary narrow, and coniifting of a longitudinal feries of ferpentine lines. Batch. Bandw. p, 128, 2,6, f. 56. Coexe Eingew. p. 310; tab. 22, A. fig, 10--12, Inhabits the inteftines of the Fox. 5.*Felis Radii of the head projecting beyond the margin, Linnean Tranf, il. p. 260. tab, 255 fr i. Goez. Eingew. p. 315, tab. 22, B. f. 18--22. Inhabits the inteftines of the Cat. — | 6,Sciuri Joints flightly cohering and long, rounded and linear at each end : "ovary pinnate and flightly lobed, the lobes curled: papilla folitary. Batch. Bandw, p. 137, n. 10, f. 60. Goeze Eingew. p. 332, tab. 235 f. 14. Inhabits the inteftines of the Sguirrel. 7. Glirzm Joints conglutinate, oblong-elliptic: ovary irregularly pinnate’with very flender branches: papillz folitary. — Bat{ch. Bande. p. 134, n. 8, fig. 58. Goexe Eingew p. 335, tad. 23, fiz. 5s 6, Inhabits the inteftines of the Dormou/e. Thefe are all from: 18 to 24 inches long, except the Jaft, which is about an inch and a half: probofcis round; neck not jointed : eggs rounded, and rufous or brown. Cucurbiting Body opake, yellowifh-white: all the joints {quare, with alternate mouths. 3 Werner Verm. inteQ. p. 56, tab. 3, fig. 70—76. Redi opufe. 3. tab. 17, fi. 4. Inhabits the inteftines of Dogs; refembles T. folium, but is thicker with a broader head, the joints more equal, and broader on the hind-part, and furrounded with a tumid mar- gin, and the ovaries are lefs, Serrata Joints ferrate, ftriate: head large. ' Batch. Banda. p. 138, 2.11, f. 19, 32, 61, 63,67. Redi Anim. viv. in an, viv. p. 71, tab. 13. f.6—7. Redi opufe. 3. tab. 17, f. 1, 26 1. Canis In the inteftines of the Dog, Goeze Eingew. p. 349, tab. 25, By 8, Felis Neck very fhort. In the Cas. : | Block. Eingew. p. 19, n. 18, tab. 6, f. 1--5. Goexe Eingew. p. 337, tab. 24, f. 1--6, tab. 25, A. fil--5o Pall. Nord. Beytr. p. 47, tab. 2, f. 1, 2. A.B. 3. Le @lerc Lumbric. p. 41, 47, 5%. tab. 3, f. 1520 tabe 9; fa 30 de Thefe 46 +WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tania Thefe grow to 19 inches long and 3¢ broad: the joints re€tan- _ gular, the fore-ones becoming gradually broader and fhorters — ovary pinnate in pairs. | -, Joints orbicular: ovary pinnate, the divifions irregular] Mee fer branched, the brancls thickifh at the tip iS heal rounded: ueck not jointed. 3 Batch. Bandw, p.135,2 93 f: 59. : Goexe Eingew. p. 350, tab. 26, f. 1-=4. Inhabits the inteftires of the Cat; 222 inches long, and about 3 lines broad; of a clayey colour, with a line down the middle: joints {ubglobular. Mis, Lincata, Joints nearly {quare and truncate: body with a white lon- | gitudinal {tripe containing the bag-fhaped ovaries dif- | pofed in a row: neck twilted. | Baijch. Bandw. p. 143, 2. 12, fig. 68, 69. Goexe Eingew. p. 352, tab.25 A. f. 6-10, : Found in the inteflines of the Wild Cat: 6 inches long, and } not broader thaa a piece of ftraw: dedy blueifh-white. ° ! Mufele. In the inteftines of the Weefel, Martin and Polecat. Goexe Eingew. p. 336. Batfch. Bendw. p. 143. Body about an iach long and § of a line broad. Filamento» Joints {quare; ovaries lateral, twilted, elongated beyond the Si» lateral margin and terminating in the mouth of the joint: propofcis pyriform. 3 Goeze Eingew. p. 360, tab. 27, f. 6. Bayh. Bandw. p. 160, 2. 18, f. 84, 85. Inhabits the inteftines of the Mole: rather long: joints of the body fhort and conic, truncate. / ‘ ! Erinacci Joints ferrate, fhort: neck o: head crowned with a fingle © feries of hooks. | Bloch. Eingew. p. 20, tab. 6, figs ts 2, 3» 7s 8. Inhabits the inteftines of the Hedge-hog. Straminea Neck fimple and very thin: propofcis pyriform: joints 4. . times as broad as they are long. Goeze Eingew. n. 357, tab. 27, fr 1—3- Bat/ch, Bandw. 188, n. 31, f. 116; 163. Inhabits the inteftines of the Mus ericetus; about 8 inches long. | Body capillary on the fore-part and conic behind. ; Magna Joints very fhort and broad, and tuberculate on one mar- " ; gin: head large, quadrangular, truncate, with a fold : on the throat. Abild. ap. Mull, Zoal, Dan. 35 p- 50; tabs 110, figs 1. | Pall, | naar 4 duis bai é We poy. Fem “v3 wit ta pied. a wae ‘cy wate atid. at ght ae TEE req 2 Aig rsh mt se en EN Eo v4 an Min S283 a2 Natok : Nay iasd abet ih : Ved ra ig i see Het itt ae, Mi nlite, gt ak lye ode Beh ail Bisco) 4h Ai a ERA wena: 4285 resswctl ew Ign ‘fen hae ater abe bah ww SR tack By howdy a Mea A ae Bpok Mebio% 4 dyed “A pret ae fe Qe wero es rere. Ate | 8: diner agree Ae bana” amici tignainesa onde sora sme | weve at ue i at Sd to sag Wain: MERE. ce ak rene i i BR i oth aretria ain) A RRR EEE TS arti iol Reet SCENE Ree ee pies bite gistern idbel i og4 aibelnod SS ee ai r * ar emt a wig Satie! 6, Pega ges. 2 $i, ae oe 2g ene ats hati (lave il agtines... > cuph ann if : nee = 3 * va Ae ead. owe Pro aa ses ‘obs i pe * D ‘WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. 4] Pall, x. nord. Beytr. 1, po 75, tab.3, fig. 20 Chabert Malad. Verm. p.22, tab. 2, figs \» In the ftomach and inteftines of the Horfe: 26—30 inches long. Quadriloba Body lanceolate, the joints very fhort: head truncate, {quare, with 2 {mall lobes on each fide of the neck. Mull, Zool. Dan, 3, p. §1, tab. v10, fig. 25 3s Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1, p.71, tab. 3, fig. 21 —24. Inhabits the ftomach and inteftings of the Hor/e. Laprina Round, conic; the joints very fhort, with 4 lateral mouths. : Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, p. 52. tab. 110, fig. 45 5: Inhabits the ftomacn and inteftines of the Goar. b. Infefting Birds. Pfitaci Body filiform, with very fhort joints: head extremely minute. Goeze Eingew. p. 406. Inhabits in great numbers the inteftines of the Pfittacus bra- chyurus; above 14 feet long: head rounded: zeck not jointed. “Cornicis Upper joints funnel-fhaped, lower ones elliptic. Goexe Eingew. p. 337, tab. 23, fig- 7s Inhabits the inteftines of the Crow. Serpentifor- Probofcis thicker at the tip and dilated at the bafe: joints TiS. wedge-fhaped, dilated and abbreviated. Pall. n, nord. Beytr. 1, p87, tabs 3. figs 29s 30. 1. Head feffile: probofcis piftillary and convex at the tip. Goeze Eiugew, tab. 31, f. 10, 11, Batch. Bandw. f. 96--98. In the inteftines of Crows, Rooks and Magpies. 2. Head feffile: probofcis ventricofe and pyriform. 6 Goexe Engew. tab 31, f.12,13. Batfch. Band. 101, 102. In the inteftines of Ravens and Fays. 3 ers not jointed ; probofcis piftillary and flightly umbonate at the tip. | E Goexe Hespeois tab. 31, f.10, 11. Baifch. Band. f. 99, 100, {n the inteftines of Crows and Rooks, i 4. Inthe golden Oriole. Goex: Eingew. p. 393» §. Inthe Woodcock. Goexe Eingew. p.394+ 6. In Coots. Goeze Eingew. p. 394. 7. In Plovers. Goexe Eingew. p. 394+ 8. Inthe Lapwing. Goexe Eingew. p. 394+ g. Inthe Turtle-Dove. Guoexe Eingetw. p. 394-6 10. Inthe Thrufh, Gaeze Eingew. p. 394. ; it. In | 43. WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. i1. In the Grofbeak, Goexe Eingew. p. 393. Thefe are white, with a very thin head, and about a 0 long. Caryocatac- Joints fharp and art at each margin: ovaries incon- tis fpicuous. Mull, Naturf 14. pv 57. Inhabits the inteftines of the Nut-craker. Craterifor- Joints pitcher-fhaped: neck very long and fimple: pro- mis bofcis arrow-fhaped | Goexe Eingew, p. 396. tab.31, B. fi 16--18. : Batch. Bandw. p. 180, n, 10, fr. 103; 104. Inhabits the inteftines of the greater fpoited Wood-pecker. “af Body refembling a fine thread: ead with a fingle row of hooks. — Torquata Head with a black ring: neck capillary : ite very fhort and broad, the lait acute. | Bloch. Eingew. p. 10, tabs 45 fo li--13. In the inteftines of the Duck: is very numerous, 8--9 inches long, and about a line broad. Scolopacts In the inteftines of the Woodcock. Body white: Mull, Schr. der berl, Naturf. 15 p. 218. ) Filum, | Head rounded: probofcis. obtufe, with a fimple neck : joints of the body inconfpicuous. Goexe Eingew. p. 393, n, 8, tab. 32, Wern. Verm, inte. 1. p. $4, tab. 3, fr aga Batfch. Bandw. p. 163, 2.19, tab. 36, 87. ‘In the inteftines ofthe Woodcock: about 7 inches long, and not thicker than a thread: body with 560 very thin articulations : neck punctured, Lnfundibu- Joints funnel-fhaped and ferrate: probofcis cylindrical and hiformis, long. Goexe Enger. ps 386, tab, 31, A. ole 1--6, Bloch Hingew. p14, 2-8, tab. 3, fig. 3.4 Bloch Naturf. Ay po $55; 108. 12, 4g. jal Pall. Nord. Beytr. 1, p. 87, tab. 3, fig. 2G, 0. Batch, Bandw. p. 1725 2 235 fig. 31, 91--93s 1645 2. In the Buftard. Goex. Eingew. p. 390. Found in great numbers in the Lae sire of Ducks and Poultry; about 13 inches long when extended; mouths alternate: pro- bofcis crowned with very fharp recurved hooks. Joints longer, the lower ones tumid each fide: neck fhort, fimple: head nearly {quare. Gocxe Eingew. p. 397) 2.31» B. fig. 19—-21< Sturni. ~ Enhabits ; ss ciel lait it k ES Ra ra [ ay my ¥ h : CP ag at * mn bad 9 Oe Sea Bi WORMS INTESTINA. rh. Tenia. 46 Inhabits the inteftines of the Starling ; very thin and about ¢ inches long: the upper joints refemble very fine wrinkles, the middle ones are flattifh-oval and globular. Paféris. _ Body thickifh, the joints eakich fhort and fringed on the hind- | part with a groove. | Paill.n, nord. Beytr. 1, p. 875 2. 10, tab. Ba hies 297 30. aa the inteftines of the Sparrow and greater Redpole. - Hirundinis. Body capillary. neck fimple: joints truncate, funnel- qaped. : In the inteftines of the Martin. Goexe Eingew. p. 390. Body hardly _ and about 7 of an inch long. F. Infefting ip. Nodulofa: Joints moftly punghired in the middle : Head 2-lipped, each lip with double tricufpidate prickles. Goeze Eingea. p. 418, tab. 34, fe § 3—6, Pall. nord. Beytrs 1, p. 90,2. 12. ta 3, f. 32 and 32.C ia Bloch, Naturfi A. p. 541, tab. 5. Bat{ch, Banda. p- 1485.7. 15, f, 70, 79. _ Inhabits the inteftines of the Pzke, Porch, Ruffe, Eel and Dace; joints numerous, a little elevated in the middle, depreffed and fubcrenate at the fides, the hinder ones fomething broader, 2, Inclofed in a cyft, Pall, nord. Bejty. 1, ps 101, tab, 3, _ Found in the liver of the Perch. 3 fi 33: C, Head unarmed with hooks. ad. InfeRing the Mammaha: Lar, White; joints very fort and Khotty 3 in the middle; with 2 jah -fingle mouth on each. peas Soc. li. p. 260, tab, 26, fo 12—-14. Pall. n, nord. Beytr. 1, p. 4 rab. 39 fr 17) 18. Amoen. acad. 2, p. 80, tab. 1, f. 3. Bonnet Mem. pres de Par, 1; p. 478; tab. 15, 16, Goexe Eingew. p, 298, tab. 21, Is 8. Gheichen Naturf. 4, p. 204, tab, 6 » fig. 1-9. Batch. Bandw. p. ily 2. 2, fig. 51, 66. . Tenia tenella, Pall. ed Beytr. tab. 2, fig 19, A,B. Inhabits the inteftines of Mankind, principally the inhabitant _ of Savitzerland and Ruffa, and is very rare in thiscoantry ; from 6:to 40 yards long, and is more eafily expélied than ie others, | iS) VOL. IV.6 : Body 50 WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. Body more opake, thicker and broader than T.. vulgaris: joézts very finely ftriate, nearly half an inch broad and not more ‘than a line and a half long: everies dilpofed like the petals of a role. Dentata. Head pointed and feffile: larger joints tranfverfely ftriate, all of them fhorter than they are broad, with a raifed mouth in the middle of each lateral margin. Batch. Bandw. p. 184, n- a Jigs T1101 = Werner Verm.inteft. p. 49, tab.3, fige 47—57 Inhabits the inteftines of Mankind, but has not yet been diftiné- ly afcertained in this country: 10—12 feet long. Bedy long, narrow and broader on the fore-part, thicker and — more tenacious than T. folium: /ead beneath refembling a truncate heart: ovaries not vifible to the naked eye. Phoé: Head long, fquare, with 4 auricles. O. Fabr: Fn. Grenl, p. 316, 2 296. Inhabits the reétum of the great Seal; is fetid, yellow, grega- rious, 35 feet long and 2 lines broad : joints 400 and upwards, the upper ones very clofely fet and minute: head connetted to the trunk by a narrower neck. Bacillaris. Head rounded with a pyriform probofcis: joints extremely narrow and refembling pieces of ftraw placed on each other. Goexe Eingew. p. 359, tab. 27, fig. 4, 5. Batfch, Bandw, p. 1Qt, nt. 345 figs 122, 123. In the inteftines of the Mole; fize of a thread. Neck not articulate. *Pcfinata Oblong: lanceolate, and contraG@ed on the fore-part into 4 very fhort probofcis: neck not confpicuous. Goeze Eingew. pe 363, tab. 27, fig. 7--13s Limburg Philof. Tranfa&. 56,tab.6, f. i. Pall. nord. Beytr.\5 pe 75, 2. 7, tab. 35 fx 25--27. Found in confiderable numbers in the inteftines of the Hare; about 6 inches long and confilting of more than 200 pa z. Inhabits the inteftines of the Rabdjt. Journal de Phyf. Sept.1778, p. 229, tab. Cate ds Buffon. Hifi. Nat. 12, tab. 13. p, 103. ' 3e In the inteftines and ftomach of the Marmotte, Blumenbach Naturf, p. 412. ‘ \ Ovina. Very long; joints very narrow and fhort, and rounded at each end: lateral veffels pellucid, diftin&, with double — marginal oppofite mouths. Bloch, Eingewep. 16, 1. 14 tab, 5. at I—S. Goexe ae Suan mh apres. os? ig MOK As . i: et fe 4 ; a F “aan Pee Sear 5 ht pata j | LE quina Suis Ghbifera Perlata Flagellua WORMS. INTESTINA. 14. Tenia. 51 Goexe Eingew. p. 369) 2.10, tab. 28, fig. 112. Batfch. Band. p. 182, n. 28, fig. 109, 162. . Inhabits the inteftines of Secp; is extremely tertile, and from 80 to 200 feet long; with lateral oppofite mouths, one on each edge of each joint: the hind-part 1s capillary. *2, Inhabits the inteftines of the Ox. - Tranfad. Linn, Soc. 11. p. 261, tab, 25, fg. 15,16, | Head fquare with 4 apertures: joints dilated and very fhort ; mouths inconfpicuous. Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1, p. 71, 2. 6, tab. 3, fig. 200 Goeze Eingeus p. 353, tab. 25, B. fg, 11--13. Baifch Bandw. p. 201, 2. 42, fige 137, 138. Inhabits the inteftines of the Horfe > 10 inches Jong. Head \arge, with 2 membranaceous lobes on the hind-part each fide; joiats imbricate or incambent on each other. Inhabits the inteftines of the Ethiopian Hog. Pall, Spictl. Zool. 25 ps 22 tabs 35 figs 13> ; b. Infefting Birds. Upper joints rhombic, middle ones oval and pyriform, lower ones globular and petiolate. : Goexe Eingew. p. 402, tab. 32, A. fig. 13--36, Bloch Eingew. p. 14, tab. 3; figs 5—?7. Batfch Bandws p. 191, fig. V1G--121, 134--136. Inhabits the inteftines of the Buzzard, Lanner and Thrufh, Body about 12 inches long, the fore-part capillary: prodofers fhors and obtufe. : Head {quare: joints fquare with fharp angles ahd a white knot in the middle refembling a pearl. Goexe Eingew p. 403, tab. 32, B. fig. 17--23- Batch Bandw. p, 140, 2. 14, Sik 73--75% Inhabits the inteftines of the Buzzard; about a foot Jong, of a clayey colour, and knotted all the way down: jornts fhorts: neck fimple or ©. | Hind-part dilated, and fuddenly contracting itfelf towards the fore-part like the thong of a coach-whip. Goexe Eingeaw. p. 406. tab. 32, B. fig. 28--31. Bat(th Bandw. p. 170, 2, 22, 4g. 90, 169. Found in the intef‘ines of the Kite: 2 inches long. Probofeis hort, broad and truncate-conic. © G2 : Car. 52 WORMS. INTESTINA. s- Tenia. Candela- Joints oblong, the middle ones Fon ei bell. fhaped with bravia, "a pellucid paraliel mark on the margin: the anterior 3 _ end capillary. Goexe Eingew. p. 405. tab. 32. B. fig. 24--27. : Batfch Bandw. p. 144. 2. 13. f. 70--72. Inhabits the inteftines af the /uco Owl, Neck very long and minutely punctured: joints near the neck i with obtufe angles, the following ones refembling acandle- ftick. Crenata, Head obtufe; neck very long: joints crenate and 6 times ‘as wide as they are long. Goexe Eingew. p. 395. tab. 31, B, fig. 14, 15. Bat/ch Bandw. p. 187. n. 30, fig. 114, 115, In the inteftines of the greater /patted WVood-pecker. Lancedlata. Oblong-lanceolate and gradually diminifhing towards the fore-pari: head pelemling s a wart: jejats very fhort, Bloch Eingew. p. 9. tab. 1 ey ee Goexe. Eingew. p. 337. tab. 20, fig. 3--12. Pall.n, nord. Beytr. 1. p. 78, tab. Oe 26. Batfch Bandw. p. 105. 2. 20. fig. 88, 167. Inhabits the inteftines of the Duck: 10 inches long, very tender and when clean pure white. . 2. In the inteftines of the Merganfer and Smew, Bloch Eingew. pr 10. tab. 1 fig. 9° Setigera, Body briftly on one fide, the briftles wh thin fhort eylin- ~~ drical and truncate.’ Pralich Naturf, 24. p. 106. tab. 4. Sig. smh Inhabits Pe inteltines a) the Goofe, Anferis. Very minute and narrow, the snes -~part ses tig Goeze Eingew, p. 380. tab. 29. fig. 1. Inhabits the inteftines of the Coop. Anatis. Head obtufe: joints fomewhat triangular sth lateral vr mouths under the margin, ' | 2 1, fafciola~ Pall. n. nord. Beytr. 1. po She 2abe Befter 33. laris. About G inches long and broader than the fabfequent once, 2, lineata. Bloch, Naturf. 4. pu 555. tab, 14, Ag. 5—7s Batfeh Bandw, p. 196. . 38. figs 130. About 4 inches long and marked with lines: 4, malleus, Gocxe Eingew. p. 383. tad. 39. fig. 1--3 Head hammer-fhaped : about 17 Fe long. | 4, Avium, Pall. Nord. Beytr. p. 87. tab. 3. fig. 29. 1 i oe in : the inteftines of Dichs. : | Leavis: Se a Se Ee ee — ee MS oer gees 15. FURIA. Body linear, equal, filiform, an ciliate each fide with a fingle row ¢ reflected prickles — clofe to. 7 bod . | * Inf _ WORMS. EARN, 16. Gordius. 57 Mefernalis. Furia. | moen. Acad. 3, pr» 322, Fn. Suce, 2070. Soland. A&. Aps. 1,2: 6. Pall. nord. Beytr. 1, ps 113. ‘Inhabits che vaft marfhy plains of Bothara and Finland; where it crawls up: fhrubs and fedge grafs,; and being carried for. wards by the wind, penetrates fuddenly into fuch expofed parts of men and horfe: 4s até not perpendicularly fituated, At quickly buries itfelf under the kin; leaving a black point ‘where it had entered; which is foon fucceeded by the moft excruciating pains; inflammation and gangrene of the part, {wooning and death. This_all happens in the courfe of a day Or two, frequently within a few hoars, unlefs rac animal be immediately. extracted, which is effected with great caution © and difficulty, by applying a poultice of curds or cheefe ; or carefully diffefting between the mufcles where it had entered. 16. GORDIUS. fee round, filiform, equal, fmooth: Hawr-worm. & DS Ag uiiticus Pale icin with dark extremities: Neur. Mifcell. iv, tab 121. _ Plane. cotich; apps c.-225 tab-§. fe F, Inhabits foft itagnant waters, and is 4—-6 inches long; it twifts qtfelf into various contortions and knots, and if incautioufly handled will inflict a bite at the end of the fingers, and occa- fion the complaint called a Whitlow [tis vulgarly fuppofed to be produced by. horfe-hairs eongiarid dropped into the. waters * b Arpitlaces Body uniformly ycllowifh. ! is, Found in clay at the »o:tom of ftagnant waters, which it pierces i through; and is hardly diftingusthable from the laf. Filum, © °° Body filiform, whitith and hyatine. Mull Hift. Verm.i.2, p. 31, 2.162. Found in the bark of old wooden pises which have been placed in the ground, for the purpofe of conveying ftreams of water ; --is extremeiy fender and a littke tapering at one end. Lafeus Body uniformly white and opake. Mull. Hit, Verm. 1. 2; p. 32, 0.163. _ Found in flagnaat waters: when touched contratts itfelf in a moment, and afterwards expands, : & = ¥ Arenariuss Body fulvous and obtufe. Mull, Hifi Verm.\,s 2, p> 33- Inhabits the fandy boctom of Chriftian’s Bayi in Norway. VOL. IV.--H 17. LUM= 38s” WORMS. INTESTINA. 1}. Lumbricus, 17. LUMBRICUS. Body round, annulate, with generally an elevated flefhy belt. near the head, moftly rough with minute concealed prickles placed longitudinally, | ‘and furnifhed with a lateral aperture. . Earth-worm, \ *Terrefiris Body red, with 8 rows of ieee | _ Dew-worm, Brit, Zoel, Iv. p° 33, tab, 19, fig. 6 Be Petiv. Gazoph, tab. 130, fig. 6, Red. Exp. 4; tab 159 fo, I, Leffer Theol. des inf. par Lyonnet f. 1, 2,3. Murrey de Lumbric. fet, obfer. tab. 2, ie I—5 Phelfam Afcar. tab. 2; f-4, 5. Bonnet inf. 2: tab. 4e ’ . 2, Exattly alike, but about half the fize. Peuz. Brit, Zool. iv. p. 33, tab. 19, f. 6, A. A Inhabits decayed wood and the common foil, which by perfoe ) rating, it renders fit to receive thé rain: devours the cotyledons | of plants and wanders about by night: is the food of Moles, || Hedghogs and various birds. i Body with about 140 rings, each of which contains 4 pair of 7} prickles, not vifible to the eye but difcoverable by the touch; } when expanded is convex each fide, and when contracted is |} flattifh beneath, with a sed canal down the whole body: the | . felt is wrinkled and. porous : mouth placed beneath the probofciss |} "Marinus. Back with 2 rows of briftly tubercles. | Lugi Penn. Brit, Zool, iv. p. 94, tab, 19, fv 7. ah. evakh ns lt, Worth. 189, tab. 3, f. 6. Pall. nov. A&. Petrop. 2, p. 333) tad. 1 f 19, 29 , | Inhabits fhores of Europe, where it buries iefelt dep in the fand, © leaving a little rifing with an aperture on the furface; and is | ufed as a bait for fith. | ” Body pale red, round and annulate with greater and feiee rings, the firft prominent with 2 oppofite tufts of fhort briftles on 7) each; the lowesrcpars {mooth, . | Vermicula- Body white, with 2 rows of prickles. Lis Mull. Hift. Verm, 1, py 26, 2.158. ‘e Inhabits the wet and decayed trunks of trees and among moift | leaves, moving very expeditioufly in humid places, but twilt- 7 ing itfelf up in dry ones: Heer poniheds eens) he Variegatus Rufous, {potted, with 6 rows of prickles. Bonnet Vers d’eau douce, tab, 1, fy I—5- Inhabits: | - ~——s WORMS. INTESTINA, 17. Lambrieus. 59 Inhabits wet plantations, and is the moft beautiful of its kind: body red very finely teffellate with brown, with a fanguineous line running down the wnole body: it eafily breaks in pieces, and as eafily reproduces what has been loft. Tabifex. Body reddifh, with 2 rows of prickles. ua ‘Mull. Zool. Dans 3, p» 4, tab. 84, fi 1-3. Bonnet Vers d’eau douce, tab. 3, f. 9» 10. Trembley Hift. Polyp. PAO Se Be) Inhabits the bottom of rivulets, where it forms a perpendicular tube of earth for its habitation. . neon Body pellucid, very fimple, thin and truncate at the tip, with a dark inteftine, ; hincatus. Body white with a longitudinal red line. Muller wv. Wurm, p. 110,118, tad. 3, fo 4, §- Inhabits copioufly on the fhores of the Baltic, among fea-weed ; is pellucid with 4 rather fhort body, with a yellow artery on the back, and a bifid vein towards the head: ovary white. Ciliatx:, Body rufous and ciliate between the rings. : Mall. Hifi. Verm. i. 2, p. 30+ Inhabits the fea-coafts of Norway. Body glabrous, with about 40 fegments, the interfections armed with 4 tufts of very fhort briitles. ? Gxbicola. White, with a red dorfal {pot on each of the fegments. Mull. Zool. Dan. rar. 2, tab. 75. Inhabits the bays of Noravay which have a clayey bottom, in a xound membranaceous tube covered with mud, and about an inch longer than itfelf: fegments of the body 25, the inter- fections armed with 2 briftles each fide: inte/fine black and running down the whole body. &chiurus. Body covered with rows of granulations, the hind-part obtufely truncate and furrounded with a double crown ot briftles. | Pall. Mifeell, Zool. p 146, tab, 11, f. 1,6. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, p, 3, tab. 1, fo 1-5. Inhabits the fandy bottom of the fhores of Belgium: is moft ob- fervable in winter, and is the food of Coa-ffh: dody whitith- grey with fulvous vifcera, about the fize of ones midde a finger : tongue flefhy, thickifh and boat-fhaped. ® Whalafe- Bedy ftriate, dirty red with fhining red {pots, beneath grey: Bec, mouth furrounded with a funnel-like tube, which is _. . wrinkled within and plaited at the margin. Pall, Mifcell, Zool, p. 47; ae Tyke Os 2 Pall SG eee ae Fe SS ES a . 7 2 . 60 Edulis, *Oxyurus. Fragilis. Armiger. Cirratus. Sabellaris WORMS. INTESTINA. 17. Lumbricus, Pall. Spicil. eek 10, p. 8, tab. 1, f 6. Inh«bits the fhores of opmiall, be:ween the eh of fub- marine a Body whitifh-flefh-colour, fubclavate behind, dilated andl Pall. Spicil. Zool 10, tab.1, f 7. Tnhabits the fandy fhores of the iflands in the Indian Occan af i itfelf a foot or more deep in the fand, and is eaten by the Body whitith-livid, very fharp at the hind- -extremity andi Pall, Mifcel. Zool. ?- 14€, 147. tab, 14 f a &, Inhabits the Sufex coaft; about an inch and a half long, andil Body red, with lateral divided warts and fafciculate briflles, Mull pee Dan. 1, p. 73> a Inhabit: the muddy bottoms of the bays in en a Body rfembl-ng L. terrettris, with above sco fmocth and very — Body red, with double lanceolate lamellz on the belly and Mull Zool Dan. 1, p 73, 2. 29, tad. 22, fa4, S.. Inhelits the iflands of Noraway, at the bottoms of the bays; ie Body armed with very long cirri. Strom Aa. N:drof 4,.tab. 14, io7 Inhabits the Noravay {eas, and is covered with annulate cirri. Mull. Zoo!, Dun 3, p. 37s tab. 104, fi. 5: Inhabits the Norway feas: refembles L. tubicola, \ rocks: body glabrous, mucous, thi¢.er at one end and a listtle pointed at the other, the mouth placed above with a faffron funnel. see Sey ma saa — ae = = papillous before : m: uth terminal and farrounded with a very villous rim or wrinkle. so nearly a foot long, and about’as thick as a goofe-quill: buries i Chinefe : the rings between the vitions part and the hindere _ ae end 278, and feparated ky an annular ftria: the hind-part’ | bulbous, with a double papilla; the fore-part befet with nue ‘ merous flefh colour ones difpofed in traniverfe rows, obtufe wetee. with a round retractile and exfertile probofcis. annulate with very fine ftrie: /nout truncate and very finely granulate, with a hardly vifible pore at its bafe. a —— eee dae Hf brittle rings: ets conic with an approximate wrinkled mouth none on the fore- -part a zo lines long and confiiting of about 200 rings, | Body jointed and truncete at one end, the interfections of | | the joints thick and armed with 2 prickles. NE BARS : 7 4+ {inhabits rivers: body flat beneath, with 2 whitifh pores towards the hind-part difpofed longitudinally. Oblong, reddifh-brown with a longitudinal black line. Milk Hii. Verm\. 2 p. 54s 2- 180. Inhabits ———, refembles the laft. : Body long, depreffed and ciliate. Foblot Mic. i.2, tab.8, f. 5- 11, and tals yoyo f. 13? Inhabits ftegnant waters, under duck-weed : dedy grey, appear- ing as if compoled of granulations, with moveable briftles, the organ on ihe fore-part rotatory. Body long, pellucid and truncate before. Mall, Hilt. Verm.oi. 2, py 50. 2. 182, Inhabits ftagnant water, uncer duck-weed: refembles the laft, but is without the fringe, the margin all round is teflelate with vely fine ftrie: it iwallows the Cyclidia which inhabit the fame waters, and aftcr a time difcharges them back again. _ Body long, round and green. Mull. Hifi. Vermvi. 2, ps 57> 2+ 183. Found ea ly in the fpring in wet meadows. : Rody obtule before, a Jittle pointed behind, {prinkled with {mall black dots, and containing 5 red {pharical pellucid eggs. Body long, reddifh-brown, with tran{verfe white lines and a lateral one Mull. Zool. Dan. tab.64, fr 3s 4 Found among heaps of fhells in the bays of Norway: when at reft rolls itfelf up {pirally, and then gradually dilates itfelf. Body a little tapering at each end, reddith, immaculate, above a little convex and flat beneath. | Rofea 6a. WORMS. INTESTINA. 18. Planatia. i Refea: . “Body. long red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 64. fig. 1, 2. : 7 Tnhabits bays of Norway ; body ftriate with black, obtufe at both | ends, above convex dotted with black, beneath paler with a lunule compofed of black dots on the fore-part behind the head. yi 1 i Angulata. Body Jong teddifh-brown with a white angles on the fore- — art. y dtatupe fandy bottoms of the Ocean; large. Body alittle pointed before and obtufe behind; above convex, benenth pale: tube white pellucid: inteffine reddifh {pirals vent terminal. Rubra, Body oblong depreffed and pale red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 68. fig. g, 10. Inhabits the deeps of Greenland fhores, upon fea weeds Body with fine tranfverfe lines above. ltvidis, Body oblong, above convex with tranfverfe white ftreaks Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. p. 77. tab. 68; fig. 1—4. Found among the roots of marine Fuci. Body thickifh, beneath paler and uniform; the fore-part obtufe with ared cleft each fide, and obliquely truncate behind: towards the middle beneath is a ovate foramen: vent in the middle of the back, | O3ereulata. Body fubovate grey, and furnithed beneath with a lid which conceals the exfertile tube. __ Mull. Zool. Dan. rar. 2. p 78. tab. 68. fig. 5--8. Inhabits though rarely the fandy fhores and among Fuci in the bays of Norway ; fomething refembles a Coffee berry; and moves by bending it’s margin, and by means of it’s marginal folds fixes itfelf to and afcends other bodies. Body greenifh-grey with a paler line down the back, beneath paler: the lid white; and the margin plaited or folded — beneath. S4halata, Body long, pointed on the fore-part, and truncate behind. Mull. Zool, Dan. 2. p. 79. tab. 08. fig. 11, 12. Inhabits in great plenty among marine Conferve in Greenland, and the muddy bottoms of holes in rocks which retain water through the fummer; and proceeds with a ferpentine kind of motion, but if the probofcis be touched contratts itfelf {ud - denly into a minute cube: body white, above gréyith. - Ouad- a Bee a Yih A. WORMS. INTESTINA. 18. Planarzia. 63 Oo odvin Body pale ovate, very {harp pointed before, and winged — gularis. with fmall curled longitudinal membranes. E - Pall. Spicil Zool, 10. p. 20. tab: 1. fig 12. a—e. HS Found in ditches among Duck-weed; very foft, pellucid, of a changeable form, and moves like a flug, leaving a flime on the bodies it paffes over: when it meets another animal it draws eo itfelf in like a fnail. | Oe | Bicornis Body oval lanceolate, obtufe at each end, grey cinereous ay: dotted’ with black, with 2 very fhort divergent tubes on the fore-part. peor Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. p. 23. tab. . fig..14, a, b. | Inhabits Belgium, in waters coverered with Duck-weed, and when hurt or irritated fixes itfelf to other bodies like the leech by means of it’s tubes: dcody beneath whitifh with ~ brownifh veins. Hoo Y Body grey dilated, elongated and pointed on the fore-part, the hind-part abbreviated and pointed. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p..28. tab. 105. fig. 1. Inhabits waters of lakes among Conferve. Deprefled, broadifh, and pointed at each end, with a long black {pot down the middle. ee Inhabits———Mall, Zoo/, Dan. 3. p 39s tab, 105. fig. 2. Oblong, round, green, and fomewhat pointed at each end, Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 39. tab. 105. fig. 4. Inhabits wet meadows in Autumn. Bs B. With a fingle eye. A little elongated, cinereous, with a white iris. Mull Hifi. Verm. 1, 2. p. 60, 2 184. Inhabits waters and is about/’a line long, pointed before and broadifh behind, with fometimes a double black Jine in the _ middle of the back and. meeting at the ends. Body long, above convex and cinereous with a longitudinal pale line. 7 | ; Mull, Hift, Verm. 1, 2. p. 60. Inhabits the fhores of the Ba/tic; about a line and a half Jong: beneath pale with a brown patch in the middle, tapering before and dilated behind, ie Rutilans. _Rutilans. Linear with a black eye, and tapering to a point before, s | “ ¥ " > i . ms a NT a at ” oe ‘ . : as ’ a Seles tc " 7Ae et a aR ei Pea Nat ay ge ar AN eda ra ae ; ak 64 WORMS. INTESTINA. irae | Mult. Zool. Dan. 3. p49. tabs 109. fe. 10, If. Inthe Balstic among Fuci. C. With 2 eyes ¢ Fifa. Black-brown witha femipellucid whitith fpot above thie tails Hirudo nigra. Lin. Taanfa&. ii. p. 316. : ea Pall. Spicth. Zoole 10 p21. tab. 1. hg 13. 83 be Found in flow ftreams, upon aquatic plants, Body when at reft circular and feldom’ above a line in length when in motion linear depr: fled and-extends itfelf to 3 line mek it’s motion is uniform, {mooth, by gliding along ream, * La&ea. Body depreffed, ohlong, whitifh, and truncate on the fore part. Natur. Mifcellany. xi. tab. 424. Hirudo alba. Linn. Vranf. il. p.'316. Mull, Zool. Dan. 3 p. 47. tad. 109. fig. 15.2 Inhabits ponds ae rivulets in the fum mer feafon, among. aquati plants; whea in motion about an inch leng: Jody with a) white {pot in the middle, the purple vifcera elegantly branch ing round it; the margin white and very. traniparent: ovary” oblong and generaliy :pointed.at the ends. } dn Torva. Depreffed, oblong, cinereous or black and whitith beneath : iris white. | i. F Mull. Zool. Dan, 3. p 48. tab. 109. fig. 54 66 Found in waters; about 4 0r § lines long, 4q Body obtule on the fore-part and a little pointed behind: evel) pellucid beneath: ventral pores white with pinnate brown inteftines:; fometimes blackifh with 3 pores beneath and q angular white fpet behind the eyes. Tentaculata Depreffed, ghloues. cinereous, and tubular ¢ on a the fore-part v | Mull, Verm 2. p. 63:2. 187. Inhabits ftagnant waters, about 7 jines long. ; Body nearly gbtufe at each end, the lateral margins iinuate : back with a whitith f{pot, fometimes brown margined with black) dots : bel/y whitith or cinereous: éntefines {ometimes vifible with fimple or forked branches. Crenata: Deprefled, ovate-oblong,. pale, with a crenulate margin. | Mull Hip. Versw, 2. p. 04. 2, 188. Inhabits Jakes of Denmark; refembles P. i Back dull reddifh-brown with a whitith ee in the middld snteftines very movch branched. aii elseO. | sey Gia AV APAIE © ci o4 OYE ih ete sh a ces ies Ce Pee J) ure rat tekst ABN Me Meroe iaetinn 4! Feo oR } ei) jt , ‘i i eit oyr ae M, Ae ee, 4 ye Hak S08 eS Tg eh vas a . EN Bid: Sore a ht, pcan! : Hh A boty ath + Me a Ne a, eine ae rah . a ees Gucil ee ihe cat me yioay a: fice iy) a es ah aa ae wat ete fie Ve te a , ah! ABH PCR (ae eaane Ber or ing ag ad ‘Wate alah : wy whe pithy SAD MoM ot FE oF Meat A iy, pe tia \ ave Daa Ap Kear pM ieee Gi Spat aekng 1 i Pe hea, cnet Cul ae * eee. desta dee | nN ae an 4 tay te shoul 1a au enema ats rahe range i ‘ap hee® an e E rm i igen Roe ast fet eh ates ng ae af | gee Ashe i HON Hanh Mero VAL) Aah et 2 ewe ar ae tas en. ah aac ies ‘ ai ieee Dips ag, mediation Cane ui us sats Hen couneiiamal” 3% as ea nen ae ak 7 at x rae iv vel Karey SREAL MOET YB ei Bee i ee a Obfura. Roftrata. Alomata. Cornuta, Radiata, Staicata, rosa. WORMS, INTESTINA. 18. Planaria. Bebe 5 Body ovate, round, green. ‘Mull Zool. Dan. 3. p: 39: tab. 105. fig. 3. ‘Inhabits wet meadows: about a line and a half long. Body obtufe before and pointed behind: back dutky: mouth, white; Ovate-oblong, white, and obtufe at both ends.’ ; Mull, Hi. Werm. 2. p. 65. 2. 190. Inhabits ponds: about a line long and fubpellucid. Oblong, hyaline, elongated at the extremity: eyes red. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 40. tab 105. fg. 6. . . . ‘Enhabits marfhes; about a line long, and whitith with a purplifh maf{s in the middle, Flat, membranaceous,' white, with fcattered rufous fpecks above. Mull. Zool. Dan..1¢ fp. 15. tab. 32. fig. 3, 4s Innabits bays of Noravay ; refembles Doris, obvelatas Body beneath immaculate with 2 clufters of black dots refembling -. a pair of eyes. f : ‘Fiaty rather oblong, with a tentaculum of féeler from each fide of the head. 3 ~~! Mull. Zool. Dane, po 16. tab.22. fig: 5—7. aN ‘ Inhabits bays of Norway; whitifh beneath dotted with white: the fore-part exfertile and retra¢tile like a probofcis: behind »!..the tentacula is a clufter of black dots, and another angular one each fide at the bate. : ? Oblong, rufous, with a white rofe-like {pot on the back. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 206. fig. 1. tab. 109. fig 7—9. Inhabits wet woods, and refembles the Vorticella radiata : about a line and half long: dedy opake with a pellucid margin, the’ ee with numerous pale rays, the middle with a white por. et Obiong;' pale, with 3 longitudinal lines. | Mull. Zoal. Dan 3. p. 41. tab 105. fg. Bee m Inhabits wet marfhes : body with rufous ftreaks. Piney, white with black eyes, and pointed at both ends. . ; Mull Zool. Dan. 3. ~. 49. tab. 105. fig. 6. Inhabits among aqu-tic plants ;’ about 2 lines long, though feme- times If Is ro times as large: Jody pellucid with” c—-23 large. ~ {phzerical red eggs, oo a ° oe ce | VOL: 1V.—1 Linear, i ee 66 WORMS. INTESTINA. 18. Planaria, Linearis. Long, roundifh, and very pale yellow. Wall, Zool is 3.p- 42. tab. 106. figs 2 : Inhabits wet hollows of woods ; about a line and a half !ong and : ten times as narrow: the margin peliuetd and white. | Terrefiris. Linear; above convex cinereous, beneath white. Mull. Hift. Verm. 2. p. 68. 0. 196. Inhabits about moift clumps among mofs: contraéts and expands” itfelf like a leech, and moves like a {nails fody opake and vifcous. : Tetragona, Pale yellow with 4 quadrangular sergio Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 42. tab. 106. fig. +} Inhabits clear flagnant waters: the lahaduals are fubmembrana- — ceous, pellucid, often times 8 fided, ies 2-fided, im] Capitata, Oblong, cinereous with a diftin@ head. . | Mull. Hift. Verm. 2. pe 70. 14 Inhabits the Baltzc: body vilcid, obtufe before ad pointed. | behind, above gibbous blackith’ with (gattered white dots, | beneath flat and white; near the region of each fide above | is a white fpot, in the outer angle of which is the eye. Ceudata. Body rounded before and tapering into a tail behind. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab, 68. fig. 13—15. Inhabits fhores of Greenland, among fea-wrack: is very vivac.- — cious, 2 lines long, {ubconvex and yellowifh rufous. Auriculata. Oblong, truncate and emarginate before and acute behind. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 68. fig. 16, 17. ‘Inhabits Norway, in fea-water: is hardly vifible to the naked eye, gelatinous, pellucid, with an oblong opake fpot in the — middle ; and contra¢ts itfelf into a {phzrical or ovate form, 2 Mull. Zoal, Dan. 30 fp. 40. tab. 105. figs 70 7 _ Found in fith. ponds in the owl, ; + * D. With 2 eyes. re | hath \ Z % ’ t 7 ‘S yy "y , ¥ uf \ eit eA f wi batt LM len EP | ‘ De We Se vas PURI, a Mec 04s et f i’ ‘ r 7 Oe Pastis , j ; i “2 : Ne 1 iA ER $y wT Ce Ta | ¢ 5 ee ; ‘ ire mbt 7 \ iW does RSE Cee ee “4 yard J le ar as 4 WORMS. INTESTINA. 19. Sipunculus. 67 By : Gefferenfis. Body long, green, and rufous behind the head. Mall. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 64. fg. 5—8. Inhabits Denmark, on the Ress furcellatus; obtufe before and pointed behind; fegments of the body unequal and marked with a row of minute whitith dots, the interiections pale. E, With ¢ Byet. ‘Marmorata Oblong, blueifh-grey or pale. Mull. Zocl. Dan. 3+ p. 43. tab. 106. fig. Found in wet ditches, about half a line Sd inteftines glome- rate white with a large round yellow fpot in the middle. Candida, Body long whitith with a clear white line down the middle, Mull. Hift. Verm> 2. p. 7 Inhabits the fhores of Greenlee, under ftones: about z o¢ 3 inches long: mouth with an extfertile tube, Pale reddifh, broadly truncate before and rather fharp behind. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. p- 43. tab. 106. fig. 1. Truncatas F, Eyes numerous. Tremellaris Flat, membranaceous, pale yellow, with a finuate margin. Mull. Zool Dan. 1. tab. 32. figi 1, 2. Inhabits the Balric, and refembles a Tremel!a ; 9 lines long. Body above greyith, the difk yellowifh with a pinnate line in the middle, and behind this 2 white ess beneath whitifh with 3 milk-white fpots. 19, SIPUNCULUS. Body round elongated: mouth cylindrical, at the end, and nar- rower than the body: aperture at the fide of the body and veruciform. Tube-Worm. * Nudus, Body covered with a clofe fkin and globular at the lower = end. ; Pennant. Brit. Zool. i. p. 36, tab. 20. fig. 10. Barbut Gen. of Worms. p. 16. tab. 2. figs 4 Martin on Marin. Worms. 1. p. 4. tab. 1, Wea _ Inhabits European Seas, under ftones: 8 inches long. ig Body 68 WORMS. INTESTINA. 20. Hirudo. i . Body conic and broader on the fore-part: mouth much flendena 4 than the body. and armed with fiethy 3-pointed pepea aperture near the ae toer emity, Saccatas: Body covered with a loofe fkin, and rounded at the lower end. Martin or Marine Worms, 1, p. 6; tab. 1. fig. 3? — Barbut Gen. of Worms, p. 17, tab. 2, sty Aare Amoen. Acad. 4, p. 454, tab. 3, figs z. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, p. 125 tab. 1, ae Inhabits the American and Indian Seas: is thaped like the former, i except in being inclofed as it were in a loofe bag, and in not having the lower- end globular, — 20. HIRUDO. Body oblong, truncate at _ both ends, unarmed, cartilagenous, and | moves by dilating the head ‘and tail, and | contracting itfelf into an arch. Leech. L Indica. Body depreffed, brown, with a hundred tranfverfe muricate — {triz. | Inhabits maritime parts of India. * Medicina- Elongated, olive- black, with 6 yellow-ferruginous lineg the above, and pease with yellow beneath. — fH Medicinal Leech. Natur, Mifeell vi. tab. 218, Brit. Zool. iv. p. 36. mi Barbut Gen. of Worms, py 195 tab. 2, ZB 5 A. Steckh. 1757 p. 308, 2 45 tab. 6 i T32h Found in ftagnant ponds and ditches, and is the fpecies ufed with fuch fuccefs as a phlebotomift i in the practice of rates E | is viviparous. ( Body above compofed of numerous annular winkles, which it can coutraét or expand at pleafure, and marked ‘with variegated lines: mouth {maller than the tail, and armed with 3 cartilaall ginous teeth, with which it draws blood : rail compofed of an annglar mufele, by which it has the power of faftening its” bee y firmly to any object. * ot W * Sanguifu. Elongated, olive- ut i with an “ochre- -yellow Vetch oa. band: Dy Ear fe-teecae . Naturalis Mi,cellany, v1. . tab. 218. pans Genera of I Orms, p. 20. tabe2y fig. Op Petiv. Gazoph.” fab. 140; figy 7, dis, Adt, Stockh. 19575 te 4y tab. 6, fig. 3, 4 rae s| Oo G 3 Bo ee oe apt Sees WORMS. INTESTINA. 20. Hirudo. 6g Found frequently in ftagnant waters, ditches and ponds;. 4—6 inches long: Jody above dull olive-black, with an ochre margin each fide; beneath paler, with fometimes a few black {pots: tail thicker than the head, This {pecigs fucks blood with great avidity and in large quantities. lineata, Elongated, grey, with 4 longitudinal black lines on the back. | Mull, Hift. Verm. 2, p. 39, 2. 160. : Found early in the fprirg in ftagnant waters; about an inch and a half long: ody annulate with numerous wrinkles, and with 6 deep black eyes in a double tranverfe row, —*Octoculae Elongated, yellow-brown, with 8 eyes in a lunate feries, Moe Aer. Stockh. 1757, tab. 6, fig. 5—8. Inhabits ftagnant waters, among aquatic plants, and preys on monoculi and the fmaller animalcules; about 15 inches long, Body fometinies brown immaculate, fometimes fprinkled above with black dots ; fometimes brown with yellowifh dots above; fometimes yellow-brown with a knotty line in the middle and “a a lateral blackifh one pinnate within on the fore-part; fome- times yellowith with longitudinai lines, the middle one knot- ty the jateral ones with remote red dots: eyes often 9: i — * Stagnalis, Elongated, cinereous, with 2 eyes, . A&, Stockh. 1757, 0.4, tab. 6, figs 9—11- Inhabits wet boilows and rivulets; about g lines long, Body whitith, peliucid, {prinkled with cinereous dots and plaited at the fides: eggs about 40, iurrounded by a pellucid circle, cinerous at firit and afterwards brown: the young after ex- clufion aahere by their tails to the belly of the mother. *Complg- Body dilated, cinereous, with a double tuberculate line on. Nata. the back, the margin ferrate, A&. Stockh 1757, tab. ©, fig. 12—-14, Found in fhallow ftreams; about 4 lines long. Body with tranverfe bands compofed of 3 pale lines, the margin whitifh ; beneath grey: ead pointed, white, with 6 eyes; tai] orbicular and cinereous. : *iridis, Body deprefled, oblong, green with a tranfparent margin, ae and pointed at the tail. | a Shaw. Tranfad* Linn. Soc.i, p. 935 tab. 7. Inhabits clear cold waters ; about an eighth of aninch long, and like moft of the Genus has a power of reproduction almolt equal to that of the Polype; for if the animal be divided in every direction, the parts will become perfect animals, and may be again divided and again reproduced ad infinitum. Bogs oP WORMS. INTESTINA. 20. Hirude, | “a Body deep grafs-green with a tranfparent border all round : fe | 2, deep black: eggs or 6, oval and deep brown, s *Hetero- Body dilated, pellucid, yellow, with an entire margin. chta. Trembley hift. Polyp. tab. 7, fig. 7» | Found in ftreams among aquatic plants: 7 lines long ; and ofte fixes itfelf on the inhabitant of the Helix planorbis, and fucks Its juices. : oa a Body flattith, pointed before and broadifh behind: marked abovs with numerous fine longitudinal flrie of black fpecks, ang remote tranverfe brownifh ones, the fartheft of which are. black with fulvous fpecks: head white; eyes 4—6: eggs nue merous, {pherical, green, furrounded with a pellucid ring ¢ | the young ones that efcape firft are yellow, the latter ones | green, | - © Coomcinn Elongated, yellowifth-green with a row of white fpots, Pennant Brit. Zool. IV. fs. 3 85 200. 20, Jo 43% | Barbut Gen, of Worms, p, 20, tab. 2, f. 7 Reef. Inf 3, px 199, tab. 32. fi 1--4. Frifch Inf. 6, p25, tab. it. Ledermuller micrefcop. tab. 84, f. a--i. . Inhabits frefh waters, and fixes itfelf on the bodics of Trout and | other fifh after the fpawning feafon: 8 lines long: moves a8 if meafuring iike a compafs. ; a Bedy tapering befere and very broad at the tail-end; eyes 42.7) colour varying. ? ie Vefulata, ©inereous with a teficlate margin; eyes 8, in a double lone] gitudinal row. | Mull, Hift. Verm., 2) pr 45, 2. 193. | Inhabits rivulets; about 18 lines long. ; Body dilated and covered every where with black fpecks ; above © with orange or white fpots, or partly grey partly orange ; be=- || neath grey with 2 rounded white {pots inthe middle, _ ) ¢Aarginata Dilated, brown with a teffelate margin: eyes 4. re Mull. Hif. Verm.i. 2. p. 46, 2.174 Inhabits rivers, and refembles the laft; 10 lines long. Ffead obtufe before and narrowed behind, white, pellucid and 7 marked with z tranfverfe brown bands: abdomen reddifh- | brown, with very minute ftriz meeting beneath in doubled brown lines: 4ack with 5 rows of whitifh dots, the lateral margin white, with a double brown line divided into fquare patches: faz/ erbjcular, pale with brown {pots on the margin, | Groff, Dilated, yellowith, and divided on the fore-part. 2 "Mull. Zool, Dan. X, p- 69, Ne 27; tab. 21, f, 1--5, Found nvite = ae WORMS. INTESTINA. 20. Hirndo. a0 Found in the fea, ufually within the Venus exoleta; about 12 lines long and 7 broad: éody marked with fine white ftrie, the fore-part narrower and obtufe: eggs very numerous, fpherical, and fwimming in a gelatinous fluid. Higpoglofi. Dilated, whitith, with a double white eye in the middle of | the body. , | Mull, Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 54, fc \--43 . O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p. 302, tab.1, fi 8. Bafler opufe. 2, p. 138, tab. 8, f. 11. Inhabits the fea, generally fixed to the ékin ef Turbots and Ho- | libuts : dady oval, depreffed, pellucid, a little pointed before and ending in-a globular ring behind: bead fomewhat trian. gular with acinereous fpot each fide: eyes not vifible: zaif with a row of tubercles beneath from the centre, and towards the middle 2 hooks. : renatas Slightly depreffed, fuboval, with tranfverfe annular ftriz, _ the margin crenulate. _ Tranfa@ Linn. Soc. ii p. 318, tab 296 Found in fhallow ftreams among aquatic plants. Body greenifh inclining to afh-colour, and tranfverfely ftriate with annular ftriz, from whence arife the crenatures of the ae | margin: eyes 2, approximate ; upper {urfacé convex, lower - fhort horns on the head. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 38, tab. 20, fly - Baft, opuf. 1, p. 82, tab.10, Ue ie Muf. Adolph, Fred. 1, p.93 tab 95 Sede Barbut Gen. of Worms, p- 20, tab. 2, Paxton chs Inhabits the {ea and adheres to fith, leaving a black mark on the {pot: head larger than the tail - body ftrongly annulate and ~ tuberculate upon the rings: ra¢/ very much dilated, ue *Vuricata, Body round, tapering, tuberculate, and furnifhed With 2 Branchiata Depreffed, tapering, whitifh, with i) branched briftles on %e . each fide: inteftines brown, bifid, pellucid, | Tranfact. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 188, tab. 17. vie Inhabits the Pacific Ocean, and adherés to Turtle: an inch long Body foft, deprefled, annulate with fine wrinkles, and tapering towards the head: bead {mall, truncate: taillarge, round dilated, es ad ORDER Levis. € Aer, WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 21. Limai. ORDER II. MOLLUSCA. ~ Naked fimple animals, not included in a fell ‘. but furn ifhed with limbs. 2 “LIMAX. Body oblong; creeping, with a flethy kind of fhield above, and a longt tudinal fat disk beneath : apertu € | placed on the right fide, within th thield: —_ feelers 4, fituate above th mouth, with an eye at the tip of eac of the larger ones: Slug or Snail Body black, and almoft without wrinkles, Mull, Hift. Verme ii. p. 1, m. 199. Found among mofs, late in the autumn: 5 lines long. | Body gloffy, with undulate tranfverfe frie on the fhield; nati rower and not fo much wrinkled as the next. Body black and furrowed with deep wrinkles. 1. Deep black and paler beneath. Natur. Mifcel. tab. 137. Barbut. Gen. tab, 3, f. 1. Lift. An, Angl, p. 131, tab. 2, fig. 17- tab. anat. 5, fe i. Liffer exerc. anat. tab. 3, f, 1—S. Argenv. conch, tab, 28, f. 28. Berl. Magaz. 35 p. 341, tab. 5, f. 72. z. Black, with a pale greenifh ridge down the back. 3. Black, beneath white: mouth yellowith. _ Swammedam Brbl. Nat; tab. 9, TE: I: 4. Chefnut-brown, beneath white: mouth yellowihh. Lik. Synop. tab. 101, a. f 103, App. tab. 2; fi ¥. Berl. Magaz. 3, p. 339, tab. 6, fv 7t. 5. Dufky-brown with a yellowifh mouth and ftreak each fide, Found in woods, meadows, fields and garcens; 13—5 inche long: crawls flowly, and leaves a flime upon whatever it pafies over. et Feelers always black: back convex: Jfhield rough with: numerous dots: abdomen wrinkled. Albiit ee. i os “ etd eshte aa A Ting hi “ay a od ae : Pa * 1S, oe pot a es ae Ad rea WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 2x. Limax. 73 Albut, Body white. : ‘ Entirely white. : 2, White edged with yellow, 3; White, with an orange margin and hind-head.. 4. White with black feelers, Inhabits. woods and groves: from 3 lines to. 5 inches fong. “Rifis. Body. above pale rufous, beneath, white. . . Lift: Ang. App. 6, tab. 2, ft. Barbut. tab. 35 fir. Hill. Aift. an. p. 87, tab. 3 Inhabits fhady. damp places and the bottems of moyntains: 1} inch long: dedy without {pots or belt: larger feelers black above, Plows: Body amber-colour fpotted with white. a: - Found invherbage, Lif. Exerce anat. tab. 14 . Body cinereous, with or without fpots. | 1. Body immaculate: fhield black-blue. List. exerc. anat. tab. 3, f. 6} 759s 106 ! z. Shield fpotted with black: body with black longitudinal a {tripes. Lister Anim. Angl. p. 127, tab, 2, f. 156 Swammerdam Bibl. Nat. tab. 8, AR Berl. Magaz. 3, p. 330, tab.g, f. 69. 3, Shicld and body fpoted with black. Natural. Mise. tab. 137: Lister Syn. fl 104, & Lister tab. anat.5, f. 6—10. Argenville Conchoi. tab. 28, f 3%. 4. Body with § whitifh ftreaks, the lower-one interrupted. 5. Body with white and cinereous wrinkles, atid biack {pots in « ‘ - double row. 6. Body edged with white. a Inhabits woods, gardens and damp ¢ellats: 4—=s inches long. Hyalinus. Body Hyaline + feelers obfolets; with a brown line teaching . from the feelers to the fhield Inhabits damp mofly places, and is very deftrudtive to the young fhoots of kidney-peans: Jde//y with numerous interrupted wrinkles, : “*Agrestis. Body whitith, with black feelers. List. Anim. ‘Bbak p20, tab. 25 f. 16. Synops. fi te List: tab. anat.§, f. ti. Exerc. andi. tab. 4, fo dad Arginv. conch, tab. 28, or 748 : OL. LV, so Beri. “~~ WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 21. Limax. Berl, Magaz. 36. p. 345, tab. 8, fig. 74. Blank Inj, 151, tab. 13, fig. X. 1. Entirely whitifh, immaculate, , 2. Whitifh, with a yellowith fhield. oy Lranfad. Linn. Soc. iv. p. 85, tab. 8, fig. 1—4, | This variety, and probably many others, has the power of fe- creting a large quantity of mucus from the under furface, and forming it into a thread, like a fpider’s web; by this means. it often fufpends itfelf, and defcends from the branches of trees, or any heighth it had crawled up to, 3. Whitifh, with a black head. | 4. Whitifh, with a cinereous back, - §. Whitifh, with fcattered black fpecks. Cinctus. Margina- LUSy Recticula- bHS,. Aureus. Fufeus. Fenelluse Found in gardens, paftures and groves, from May till December, | and is the fpecies which has been recommended to be fwal- lowed by confumptive perfons; about half an inch long + when touched it fticks as if dead to the fingers, Yellowifh, with a cinereous belt on the fhield and body. Mull, Hist. Verm. 2, pe Qy te 205. Found commonly in groves: z inches long. Bedy immaculate, beneath white. Cinereous; fhield with a dufky ftreak each fide: body pale — blueifh. Mull, Hist. Verm. ii- pe 10, 1, 206. Found on the Beech: back with a white ridge, each fide of which it is blueifh-ath : abdomen fometimes fpotted with blacke Brown, with black dots on the fhield and lines on the body. Schaff. Verf. 1, tab. 1, and tab. 2, fig, 1—3. Inhabits gardens in Denmark and Germany: 14 inch long. Yellow, immaculate, with black feelers. ee Mull, Hist. Verm. i. p. 10, 2. 208, Inhabits groves of Denmark and Norway: an inch and half long. Body beneath white, with a black line between the feelers. Reddifh, with a blackifh lateral line and back. Inhabits groves. Mull. Hist. Verm. il. p. 11, 2, 109. Body 8 lines long, beneath white: abdomen with a longitudinal brown {pot. Greenifh, with black head and feelers. Mull, Hist. Verm. We py 1, Me 110. | Be Found WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 22+ Onchidium. 23. Laplifia. 75 Found early in the fpring in hollows of woods, filled with dry leaves: 10 lines long: fhield whitifh with a yellowihh caft. * Lanceola~ Linear-lanceolate and very fharp at each end; the margin Vis furrounded with a membranaceous border: tentacula or feelers o. ra | Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, p. 19, tab. 1, fig. 11. Found on the coait of Cornwall: of a very uncertain Genus. 29. ONCHIDIUM., Body oblong, creeping, flat beneath: mouth placed betore : fcet- ers 2, fituate above the mouth: arms 2, at the fides of the head: vent behind, and placed beneath. Sune, ONG, ei | | ! Tranfa&t. Linn, Soc. ¥. p. 1325 tab. 5, fig. 1-3- . Inhabits Beggal, on the leaves of the T’ypha elephantina: about an inch long and 3 of an inch broad, but linear and longer when creeping. In appearance it very much refembles a Li- ‘max, but differs principally in wanting the fhield and lateral pore, and in being furnifhed with a vent behind. _ Body above convex; afh-colour, and covered with irregular gian- dular tubercles; beneath flat and {mooth: head yellowifh, {mall and placed beneath, which when the animal is in mo- tion is perpetually chaneing its form and fize, and drawn in when at reft: mouth placed lengthwaysand continually va- rying its fhape from circular to linear: feelers revrattile, re= fembling thofe of the Slug, and apparently tipt with eyes: ‘ arms dilatable, folid, compreffed and fomewhat palmate when fully expanded, 23. LAPLISIA. Body creeping, covered with reflected membranes, with a membrana- ceous fhield on the back ‘covering the lungs: aperture placed on the right fide: vent above the extremity of the back: feelers 4, refembling ears. Sea-hare. * Depilans. Body pale lead-colour, ee avics jr Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. pop it Sik esr hegell | Barbut’s Genera of Worms, ‘ps 32, tab. 3, fig. 5,6. Seba Muf. 3. tabs 1, figs 8; 9. hg | Ynhabits 76 = WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 24. Doris. ® UInhabits European feas; from 2 to eels long: is extremely — naufeous and ‘fetid, and is faid to caufe the hair to fall off thy hands of thofe who touch it. | Body an apparently mifhapen mafs enveloped in a loofe flit which folds over and nearly meets on the back: fhield nearly in the middle of the back and circular; the 2 fore-feelers thick and placed forwards, the hind-ones at a little diitance back- wards, and refembling ears, and behind thefe are the eyes. Fafiata. Black; the edges of the membranaceous covering and of the feelers fcarlet. Powvet Voyage en Barbare 2, p. 2. Inhabits the fhores of Parbary, among rocks: when touched it ‘dilcharges a black and red fanigs, but not fetid or depilatory Jike the lait. 24, DORIS. Body pohierse oblong, and fiat beneath; mouth placed below, of the. forerpart; vent behind on the back and furounded by a fringe: feelers 2--4, feated on the upper part of the body in. front, and retra¢tile within thew proper receptacles. A. Tentacula or feelers 4. Fafeiculata Body linear, grey-ferruginous, with fubferruginous and _ fharpith papille on the back. | Limax marinns. Forfk. Anim. Mar. tab, 26, fig. 5. : Inhabits the Mediterranean Sea, and is me found adhering . to floating timber ; about an inch long, Bay beneath pa ¢ g* feelers pale, pellucid. Minima, Pale cinereons, with 4 tows of dorfal papilla. Forfe Fn Arab. p 100s 2. §- Inhabits the Mediterranean, on floating wee weed ; pe the fize of a grain of'rice: body paler beneath, oblong : fielers white, placed near the head: : papillae numerous, ipsa isnt: éhedie and pale cinercous. ‘ Radiata. SitWee: blue, beneath white, with. lateral extenfile radiatey ee fafciculate papilla. q Shaw Natural. Mifeel, vii. tab. 221. Philof. Tran. 53s Pe $71 58 tab, 3. phgbits WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 24, Doris. - n% "Inhabits the West Indian Ocean; above an inch tong. Body pale blue with a filver glofs, the margin and She of all the papille rich blue, obtufe in front and tapering to a fine point behind. Pennatay Back covered with fubcylindrical papilla, incumbent to- wards the hind-part Bomme Act. Viiff. 3, p. 292, tah. 3, fig. 20 Inhabits the fhores of Zealand, on zoophytes; hardly an inch long : fometimes whitifh- -prey, fometimes reddifh.- Peregrinas - Feelers 4, not retradtile : body milk-white, with 10 rows a of blue-brown cirri or proceiles. Eavolin, Polyp. Mar. 3, p. 190, tab. 7, fig- 3 Inhabits the Mediterranean Sea, Afiniss Feelers 4, not retraétile, annulate and tipt with white: i body purple, with 7 rows of proceffes on the back. a ; Cavolin. Polyp, Mar. 3, p. 193s tab. 7, fige4- . Inhabits the Mediterranean Seg. | @4rgo, Pody oval, fmooth, with 2 fmall feelers at the mouth: ee vent {urrounded by a ramified fringe. Sea Lemon. Natur. Mifcell. tad. 145. Barbut Worms, tab, 45 fig. 4. Brit, Zool. iv. p. 43, tab. 22, fig. 22. Boadfeh. Mar. t. 5, f. 4,5. Inhabits the Medierranean and European Seas: 3% inches long. Body red, with fu!phur fpots and black dots: feelers wnite dot- ted with red at the tip: we furrounded by an elegantly yamified fringe, fulphur {potted with black. B. With 2 beetagula or feelers. ne errucofas Body covered with hubencles above. Mitella verucofa. Seba. Mu/. 2, tab 61, figs § Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. p. 43, tab. 21, figs 23% Barbut Generaof Worms, p. 36, tab. 4, “fits le Inhabits-the Indian and European Seas, — Body oblong, nearly cylindrical, convex and rounded at the ex- tremeties: the ack covered with warts or protuberances : _ jateral margin deflected : pedal limb oval, oblong, with a {mooth 4 margin. | Glvigere Bady oval, white, with faffron-colour clavate pedicels on. } the bac. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. §8, tab. 175 Fee 13. Bomme A&. Vlifs. 3, p. 296. 2. 45 fo 3? Inhabys the No eta il on fuci. Body sf WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 24. Doris. Body gelatinous; futypeltluete head with a lateral yellow truncate tubercle: feelers {affron-colour: ra:/acute, with a yell fpot., Ruadrilinee White, with 4 black lines and fulphur auricles ata, ul Mult. Zool. Dan. 1, p. §9, 2. 23, tab. 17, f. 4—6 Inhabits Norway Seas, on fuci. Body fometimes marked with fulphur {pots ; feelers white. Papillfa, Body covered with Bently above, with a fmooth dori line. Bafler op, fubs. 1, p- o tab. 10, fe I. Forfe. Anim. Mar. tab ~ 205 7. EL ‘4, AG. Haft. 10, f. 416 Ml, Pig. 8s Fo. 2s | Inhabits the European Ocean, Muriculata, White, with red dorfal fafciculate gee tipt with whit Inhabits Norway Seas. Act. Han. 10, J. 16.; #2025, f, ©. Ly Lacinulata Whitith, with 6 obovate papille on the back each fide. * Forfk. Anim. Mar. tab. 26, fate Inhabits Northern Seas, among fuci; about the, fize of a lara loufe, and variable in its thape. Cerving. . Reddifh-afh with 8 branched papill@ on the back Bomme Act. VLS. 34 p. 290, 2.25 fo Is Inhabits Zz@land, on the Sertulasia abicting ; about half an inch long: Aegd and tail furnifhed with branched papilla. Coronata. Milk-white, beneath hyaline: back dotted with red, with 6 pyramidal papillz tipt with red each fide. Act. Vliff. 1, p. 394, tab. 3, f. 1—3 and 3. p. 288. Inhabits fhores of Zealand; hardly an inch long Tetragues undead bac coriaceous, pointed behind, above flat, with fra. carunculate clefts at the angles. Pall. nov. Act. Petrop. 2, p. 237, tab. 55 f.22 Inhabits the feas about the Curite Hlands, where it is boiled al eaten by the inhabitants. * Bilamel- Body oval, and covered with a rough wiiieeoted plate. fata, Barbut’s ‘Ceara of W. orsns, p. 30, Saba Ay J. 2e Mull Zool, Dan. 2, p. 22, tab a7, f.6—8. - Inhabits European Seas, and moves like a fnail. Body glabrous, above pale brown with cinercous dots, heneatll white: the p/are with fulphur dots above and white beneath ¢. feelers brown? vent tranfverfe, and furrounded with 6 fulphur: plumes, Obvelatat MRA AP ode i ia ea MRE VARS 5 A eS a ON Teed sf Tee's we) Y mC a bY. Kahana | ee Ne | RE ARRAY at 248 Bn Ame Zz. 4 soy t ee Lah Oy wey % ‘s i bake ees EL som ey ibs WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 25. Aphrodita. ag above. | Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 47, fo 1, 2». Wee Plane. Conch, Min, p. 105, tab. 5, f. G.H. : Inhabits bays of Noravay, and moves like a {nail« _ Body iubpellucid, beneath glabrous; the plate rough with cons vex dots above: feelers fimple, “Obuelata. White; body elongated, with a flexuous plate punctured Muricata, Body oval, and covered every with pale yellaw tubercles, ie Inhabits Norway Seas; Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, tab. 85, f. 2-4. ‘Pilofas Body ovate, pale yellow, and covered with foft white hairs; | ; feelers fecreted within their receptacles. - Mull. Zool, Dan. 3, ~.7; tab, 85, fo 5—8. Levis. Body oval, white; above flattifh and fmooth. | : Inhabits the Atlantic. Mull. Zool, Dan. 2, tabi 47, fi 3—55 - Body flefhy, glabrous: vent furrounded with 8 plumes, Arborefcens. Feelers branched: back gibbous and. fhooting out inte ‘ . ' protuberances. — j Inhabits Norway Seas. 42. Hafis 10, p. 14, 1Ob i fa Ge Frondofa, Body covered every where with numerous branched cirri, _ Inhabits Noravay Seas. A&. Dronth.'5, p. 155, tab; 5, f.2. Sellata, Body oval, with an 8-rayed ftar at the vent, the rays os +> SPANCHEH SG > Avice. 7 ' Bomme Act. Vif. 3, p. 298, 2. $5 fr 4. Inhabits the fhores of Zealand; body whitifh-grey, beneath flat, * and covered above with obtufe tubercles. | 25. APHRODITA. Body creeping, oblong, covered with fcales,. and furnifhed with — numerous briftly fafciculate feet each fide : mouth terminal, cylindrical, retrac- tile: feelers 2, fetaceous, annulate: eyes 4. | *Aculeata, Body oval, brown, ‘beneath flefh-colour ; with long filky os changeable hair each fide the body. i Nat, Miftel, tab.205, Barbui’s Worms, tab. 4, foe Fat) 89 WORMS: MOLLUSCA, 2x. Aphiodita: Brit; Zoolivi tab. 235 fo 25 bo i \ es Redi opufe. 3, tab. 25. | Pall. Mifcel. Zool. p. 77, tab, fh tei AR c. fubs. 2. p. 62, tab 6; f 1 Barrel. Ic. plant. rar. p 131, tab. takes Sxvammérdam Bibli Nat; tab. 10; f. 8, Seba Muf: i. tab. $3, f. $» tab: 90s fil, 20 Enhabits the European Seas; and is often found in the belly of aes Cod-fith ; feeds on teftaceous animals, and i is 4—~7 inchsa on Body convex above and covertd with fhort brown fir, the fides with long ri¢h green-gold hair mixed with fharp fpines: went covered with 2 fcales: delly covered with a naked pale fkin: south placed beneath: feet about 40--36 each fide, cach confifting of a tuft of 5-6 ftrong black {pines. *Scabrag Body oblong, with 2 rows of alternate ‘feales : meal projecting, cylindrical. A. pedunculata. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 4, fi 2 4 Body much {maller than the laft; with zo alternate Wealen 2 be about 20 each fide. *Squamata, Body oblong, covered with 24 rows of large cele coloured f{cales dotted with black: Brit. Zool, iv, tah. 23; f. 26. Barbut, tab. 4, f. &; Bafter op. fubs. 2,1. 3, tab. 6; fis. Pall, Mifeel, Zool. ~, 91, tab. 7, fi t4, a--d. Mull. Warm, p. 170, tad. 13. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3, p. 25. tab. 96, f. 1--40 “ Inhabits European and Affatic Seas; about an inch Jong. Middle of the back and ée/ly fmooth; the other part ciel with large oppofite rigid cchte-yellow feales refembling thofi) of a fifth, 24 in number. | i bs imbricata; Body oblong, with glabrous variegated fcdles. Barbut's Genera of Worms, ps43, tab.4, fo 7. Plana, Oblong, with fmooth' 2-coloured feales. , | Mull. Warm. p. 180. tab. 14. fign 15. Inhabits the North Seas, about Leeland: i--2 inches long. Body flat each fide, and narrower towards the tail,’ of about % fegments and as many feet each fide, and furnithed with as. many fcales on the back decreafing in fize towards the tail _and ii in 2 rows: pales large thick, 4 i> | * Lepidotagy Ra & bs q WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 26. Spios. $i * Lapidot. Body oblong; with a as {tripe down the back. f A. minuta. . Brit. Zoel. iv. tab, 24. fig 29. | Pall, Mifcell. Zool. p. 94. tab. 7. fig. 15, ab, t. 8. f. tr, 2. bie Bafer op. Subf. 1. b. ty tab. 4. fig. 3- A—C. # Inhabits European Seas; not an ach ‘long. Scales imbricate, very finely punctured, about 14 pais. Cirrofa. Linear tapering; peduncles compreffed and divided at the ' tip: fcales veficular Inhabits the Mediterranean. Pall. Mif. Zool. tab. 8. fig 3—6. Body very tetider, with 11 pait of tounded fcales : peduncles or fect 35 each side and rather long. Vic acca. ela! violei ; with t5 dorfa! feales each fide. . Inhabits- Mull. Zool. Dan. prod. 2645. Longa. Scales of an uniform colour; middle of the back naked: legs _ with a fimple briftly papilla: lateral cirri o. Inhabits Greenland. Mull, Zool. Dan. prodr, 2646, me” 96 SPI O. Body inated ftom a tube, i. jointed and furnifhed with dorfal fibres : mt: peduncles or feet rough with britiles and. ' placed towards the back : feelers 2, long fimple; eyes 2, oblotie. ‘ *Soticornis, Feelers thin antl ftriate. | O. Fabr. Natirf. 0, p. 259. 2: 16 tab..5. figs t—=7 Bafter op. fubf. 2. p. 134. tabi ¥2. fiz. 2. Inhabits the Ocean, principally where there is a clayey bottom ° ‘h about 3 inches long: the tude is compofed of agglutinated particles of earth, thin, erect, and thrice aé long as the body. > , from this the animal projects it’s capillary white feclers in fearch of foods which confifts of {mall marine worms: body whitifh with @ tinge of green, with a red lime down the middle of the back, the hind-part fea green, the fore-par¢ blackifh-grey with tran{verfe white fitiae: Acad pale. Filttornés, Feelers thick. and annulate. n QO. Fabr. Naturf. 6. p. 264. tabs §. fig. 8—12. ie: Iahabits feas about Greenland; an inch long. } Body oblong, yellowifh or feddith with a cinéreous line’ in the to. . middle and at cach end: tube fragile erect gréenifh, from is, which it projeéts its feelers in fearchoof Pfataria® and‘ other - {mall Marine worms. : | VOL: IV:--E"4 aia ane has $2 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 47.’ Amphitrite. 07. AMPHITRITE. Body proje@ing from a tube and annulate: peduncles or fee e {mall, numerous We 4d T+ pe , Approximat feathered : EVES Ope oo Reniformis. Body rounded : feelers fimple. nT ; Mull. Wurm. p. 194. tab. 16. fig. 13. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p, 13. tab. 89. fig. 1; 2. Inhabits the feas about Iceland; about 3 inches long, i Body a moft beautiful red: Aead defended by 2 femiciteifl arches: plumes 14, alternately red and white: annulatians o| the body 80——go, with each a minute tubercle each fide: poifted and not jointed ; ube red, tough, coriaceous, fimpl : 4 inches long. ; a . Penicifius. Scutel prickly ; probofcis clavate. - a Tnhabits the fands about Naples; above 2 inches long. ol Body with a black line down the middle and ae ts | whole length : feelers with numerous fibres fpotted with re ( and yellow: probofcis as long as the plumes of the feelers?) peduncle white tubular, the club red ftriate: sabe white {moo h firm and fomething fixed. : ¥ Ventila- ‘Fibres of the feelers ciliate on the inner margin: prom brum. hofcis o. re j Natur. Mifcellany. ix, tab. 324. Ellis Corallines. p. 92+ tab. 34. 2. Bafier op. fubje. 2. p. 178. tab. Oe fig, 16 Inhabits the Mediterranean; about 3 inches. long, { Body pale red, with 150 peduncles cach fide: tube clay- cola tapering towards the.bafe, fixed with a few fcattered fibril upon its furface, and rather coriaceous. . Auricoma, With 2 cirri each fide: the fore-part with 2 rigid gold) plumes. | Mull: Zool. Dame 1. ps 87. tab. 26. fig. I—6. | Pall. Mijcell. Zool. 1. pot. tabi 9» fig. 1-13. Martin. Conchyl. 69--72+ tad. 4: 18> 20, Zoi.) Martin. Conch. 1 tab. .4. fig. 20. Klein tubul. mat. p. 21 tab.\. fig. § Klein echined. p. 02. tab. 33- fig» ea Inhabits the Atlantic. Indian and South Seas. | : Tube brown, diaphanons, fragile, one end wedge-shaped and - marrow, and {moothed within: bead branched, white an armed on the fore-part with 16 hooks: trunk inverfely conic, | fteel-blue, very {mooth, with 14 tufts of gold briftles cach fide at the margin, 3 or 4 in cach ; “rail compofed of 3 oval minute hard laminz, “4 Crate qs UBF i 3 i Ctihatas | yah Cheyfoce- | phala. Ne ae Ae Plunofa. ‘ With: 2 {mall branched horns. WORMS; MOLLUSCA.. 28. Terebella... 83 Mull. Zools Dan. 2, tab. 70; fi b--4s Inhabits bays of Noravay, on old oyfter-fhells., Body round, flextous, reddifh-yellow, of 17 fegments, the fore- ones furnifhed each with a protuberance and a briftle each fide : ead with numerous cirfl 6 times fhorter tham the body : tube fragile, flexuous, compofed of mud and pteces of broken fhells._ fe , Head difttinct; with 2. rows of {mall paleaceous fcales on the cfowM: pairoqss | | | | Patt..nov. A&. Petrop. 2. p- 235.\tab, bw figs! 29. Inhabits the deeps. of the, Indian! Sea: about 4 inches long. Body foft; tapering; flattith above: peduncles crefted, armed with cirri and terminated by a fiefhy appendage : feelers numerous. With 2 jointed feelers, each under a tuft of projefting’. briftles: body round, clavate and reughith towards the > Read. ’ Abs upg TA aan’ gepon | Mult. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 16.°tab. 99. figs ts 2. 0 inhabits Nérway Seas, among Mufcles. . 28. TEREBEULA: — Body obiong, creeping, naked, often inclofed. in.a-tube, furnithed with lateral fafeiclesor tufts and branchi: mouth placed betore, furnifhed with hips, . without’ teeth,'vand’ protrading a clavate _ proboftis: feelers: numerous, ciliate, ca- pillary, feated round the mouth. Body round, with triple iaterai fafcicles. Mull. Warm, p. 188. tab. 15. fiz. 1, 2. Fourn. Phyf.1777. mar. p. 215. tab, 1. fig. 10; 115 ‘Tohabits feas about Icelaxd with a fandy bottom. | Body red, 3-4 inches long,: compofed of about 60 or 70 annu- lations, and gradually tapering behind: apper-lip with pro- jecting cirri: upper-part of the back with a row of fhort cirri at the fides: tude ‘thick, fragile, as long..as the inhabitant: — when bruifed it gives out-a red liquor which tinges water. With 8 cirri on the anterior part of the body, and 4.round the mouth. | ; Barbut. Gen: of Worms, p. 64. tab. 7. fig. 1." AG Stockh. 1754. ps 144. tab. 3. fig. A—F.- Inhabits the Mediter? anean, in holes of Rockss Lz Body 84 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 28: Terebella. Body blueifh, tapering behind y ead fupported by a long yetrac tile neck iffuing out between the branched. feelers: mout round, armed with cirri: feet {mall renee placed nea the head. ¢ Conchi- Body whitith; with numerous filiform cirri round th fa. ~~ mouth, the upper-ones very long. branchiz deep red. Pall. Mijeell. Zoot. p. 131. tab 1. fig. 17+ 22. Pennant Britifh Zoology. f- 47. tab. 92 fig. 163. Inhavits the Brits) Coa/!s, within the Sabeila idalitodshis - ab 5 inches long, pellucid, and tapering towards the lower etid: body ‘above ted; head armed with 4 icales beneath: rude taper ftraight, compofed*of minute particles of fand, about the tize of a goofe quill and on half'a foot Jong. honest: Body depreffed, with 4 cirri round ‘the cali and a double + "sow ot lateral pencilled protuberances each fide. Ship- Wert, Brown Famaica. p. 395: tab. 39. fig. 1. Pallas Mifcell- Zool. p. tO9. tab~ 8. fig. 19--28. Inhabits Seas round the Weft Ingiax Iflands and is extremely deftruétive to veffels lyirg at anchor: it cuts with great fa cility through the ftouteft plank, and burrows into the fubftance, incruftating the fices of the hole with a {moogh tcftaceous coat: with equal eafe and cxpedifion i it Catia piles and the timber of wharfs. _. Body with’ about 130 fegments : back with an obtufe longi- $ — gudipal flethy fort of creft, pape Car unculas Body depreffed quadrangular, with 4 rows of pencilled faf- cicles, thofe on the belly without cirri, Nereis gigantea, Sy#. Nat, xii. 2. p. 1086, x, 10. Pall. Mifcell, Zool: p. 102. tab. 8. me 125 13. Seba. Muf. 2. p. 31. tab. Bi. fig. 7 Inhabits the American and Tada fea, and like the lait is very deftruétive to wharfs and’ fhipping : Q--14 inches long. Segments of the éedy about go; jateral’ pencils ycllow, feated on a traniverle hers the ventral ones without cirri; behind the cirri on the dack is an oval deprefied caruncle ; Jrarche or gills very much branched. Sa 7 Rofirata. Body nearly quedtagelnes with 47 rows. of pencilled tutts: Stipe “palate elongated.. Shaw. Natur. Mifcell. ix. tab. 339s. Pall. Mifeell. Zacl. pi 106. tab. 8. fig. 14--18.. Inhabits the Jzatan Sea ; 8 inches to a foot long. Body livid. brown ; | tufts on the back- deerer, thofe on the fides -yellowith, all of them iuspified with acimrus; Lranchia very. large. Flava. Ba ee ; ‘f ij om eae a 4 ey ihe a ; i , ? * s ets: me * 4 1 ‘ ry: ates We fyirnania oe ye Wd Siegen i ! Real He nasetee ts fe ere tory Vy Lyoee MET wy i kts melee hited vats 1? Pea ee ie ee te Mitr) fhits Miyata vy eh ire ANT Ahh ne eee Ree he CAE Pane to OP te Sa ae | ee rae : 2 » ane YS . ae < Ww ra! ; eS ee os | ‘ mb. % ™ i ' ey Se arian Abo. ott co rtiew Tyres) ae Rekha) oie eb iets PFA hh fica PU ESa il ag eee W a 4 = * tT ’ 2 Salk) } ' q 2 ¢ P ey fs eS) Ba ige iey, an, ie , > a = “ : 3 past ceed. bay habe { Sete We, it ae | . , gives) Pere Bein Te eae A ? MAR Sy, bbak Hae PEORIA UReMid asa pbub- Gs 6" “ae Paes rye: agent gph Fy very . ett, eh Ge AMT La one E i Fag ae oe ee teh Se OR A A C8. nk Grom kh ah cba Ra Se abe) -koae TA waa § “agi sbi, 5h. Lead th cabs da wet kava hat Ee Sa SA: at iy tae » jue te heen tee Mes: ihe REET tebe Tae ne = ne ee piel ahk A> pitt eee or ORAS d i Relay subs wile Cake ABR tr TA eR : vane jog hil a: Toe 5 EE ¢: bits. RE aoe. Tafaarttash Oot sogs ease eee, s 9 tsid Wr TIS) Can eee eee Gs She re EL OGD Lows aet ae ae Bale Lake Sted ‘ 4g VAY ie Wess "GS J ypig CRETE fee are Wea Cae = pigs cated Ce ay ee *§ den SAP A AED Leena aids P A tee SRT Bey Pe eae, ene soit hs ae he o-5 alt. ate: Rn PL rT ate ie eek Gar cited es ste bey aoe NG TU tA. tabs, 2 arith ee: ig es Be oir 5 aw ecle, M Mag otenrah ag Riel ils Beal aeciwee a inte Sepp ek Pine eee ns akepe PHOS EES Gi eh me ae Beer SER oie es eee | saat Kouse iad ae : rane Bec snarea at ace re as oh aes nits WEL au seas ae ce wt) Big tev ke hie acre tr, yy uid Lai mp Ss toe as. ‘ ste" gaye te he Day A Set es - Pith, aah eae Gee bats Re RECESS &, hee Ngo: > Ai a eis PA lial estar Uae iain ages semaiheg mf | ae nhd speayaahs Puta iret Pata nao gyek AEM vets As a Ss Che! renga 2 rt aig i ean re > — woes ‘ a at 4 y - ; 3 . FF - 3 \ ° a ae ae ht 5 bet ~ e 4 + VU Mag eet . : . we ‘ . . ‘ > “<. ' 7 s Ry P 4 ¢ 2 y “w SGco nt t ve ‘ tian ay 7 * -~ P. ive ee WORMS, MOLLUSCA. 28.'Terebell4. = 885 Flave. Body depreifed, bread; with ‘about 37 branchia or gills _— 6S (‘( tail farlied. i Pi Shacwe’ Nat, Mifeell. vii. tab. 35% Pall. Mifcell. Zool. p. 97. tab 8. fig. 711. Inhabits the Indian Ogean: 2}—<5 inches long. Body with aboyt 33—40 fegments: #ufts with thin yellowihh ae hairs: back with a comprefled triangular ereft fernifhed with 5 | 2) cirri on oo fore- “part. Rubra... | Body eax déprelfed: tail termjnated by 2citri: head with > 2 horny mavyeable jaws. pie Bommi ad. Viiff. 6. p. 379. fig. 4 A, By Inhabits Zealand; about 3 inches long. Body with about 144 fegments, with a black ftreak disw\s the back: bead white cy indrjcal : when fhaken pours out 3 whitith mucous. fanies, Wa Pri: Body round and Brachial’ tapering backwards, beneath g gE _ dittle depreffed with an obfolete groove: 8 firft feg- ments without. branchiz, the 3 next with fimple ones, Be the hinder-ones growing gradually larger and pinnate Peal: vd fen ,one-fde, a Pall. Now. AB, Petrop. 2. p. 229. tab, 52 fig. 1--75 Inhabits the [ndian Ocean, about a foot and a half long. Body, with about 450 fegments : peduncles Hefby and bynifhed with a cirrus: head with 2 cifrl. rath ; Ws Perr six, Brobofcis ait a {imple amine @ a hanued dick. me} Abildg, Naturf. 3. p. 138. tab. 4. figs 4: Seva uf. 3. tab. 10. fig. 17. Shaw. Naty. alifis Mifcell, vill. tab. 290 ? | Inhabits the eras Ocenn, and perforates jnto (ois of the _globofe madrepores where it refides and occalionally protrudes itfelf'in dearch of food, | ftellasa, Btobalcis. with a seals perfoliate disk, the anterior on¢ pea armed with a tryncate horn radiates with prick Jes. | Abildg. Naturf. 9. p. 138. tab. 3: hg. 5 Fnhabjts. tig nes ican Ocean, 29. NERKIS. Body long, creeping, with rumerous lateral iailunibven or feet cach , fide: Je imple, rarely 0. eves 2 or 4, rarely O 86. ~ WORMS. MOLLUSCAY 29. Nefeisi/ ae tAs Mouth furnifhed with a\claw or forceps: Verficolrs Body fubdepreffed;..peduncles pointed ahd_furnifhed with | brifHlasw.= oh 8 da ‘ | r Noe ye Mull. Wurtrs\put 04--tab. 6. figs ber Oe 4) os Inhabits, Zaxopean Sees ¢.4 inchésJong.. , Body wthvabour &5ifegments growing \gradually flenderet bés ~~ hind; ochre.yellow witha; dulh red freak down the middle; pail and anterior fegments of the body dirty greenifh 3 towards. | ; the middle fhining with various iridefcent colours: uppef. feelers 3 hort; tubulate; Jower ones 2, pellacid, conic; Jae jateral oes 4, horny * Jeaties Fed. Sa Mew i * Nediluca. Body blue-green, with 23 fegments; ,hatdiy.vifible to the ‘ naked CNG. : isopidei'y i 2 load Barbut’s Worms, tab. 4, fige Be ) Amtei acta: 3005. 3s Baller op. fubjc. tab. 4. fig. 3. eee ‘Phefe are found in, moitfeas, andy are the animals which ftes quently illuminate the water,; making, it appear as if on fires they are extremely minute, pellucida and highly phofphoreous, “giving an uncommonly J0eid fplendor to’the waves in an evening ; by their extfeme numbers ahd'fiallnefs they ealily clude obfervation, but they thay ‘be detefted by pafling a - fmall quantity of the watef tirdugh blotting “paper. Fitubriata. Body fubdepreffetl ; peduncles cirrate; glandular. Mull. Wurm p. 1445 hab. Ss fig. ee Inhabits the Baltic : about 3 inches long, and linear: | Bidy fulvots,- With'a blued line down ‘the’ middle‘of the back and) belly: bead wvith 3 feclers » vail terminated by 2 threads. wmillaris. Body fubdepreffed: pediineles onic, with glandular cirti. Mull, Wurm. p« 1505 tab, 9, fig. 1--5._ - . ; Inhabits the Northern Seas, and buries itfelf deep in the fands about 15 lines long. " * * a y. Body filiform, with 3 moniliform feelers each fide the head ; are | ticulations about fo, alliarmed with’ a*peduncle! each fidet vail ending im. 2) long threads. w bose i # > . Hollis. With lateral fafcicles of hairs abdve the pedititeles. Inhabits Norway Seas. Fn. Succ. 2097. . i ® Delopgica, Body abdve convex: peitincles cirrate and warty. ° Pennant. Brit. Zol. ive poa7s tad. 25, figs 33. Bafler op. fubje. 2, p.133, tab. 6s fig Mull. Wurm. p 1405 tab. 7, fire. Fepad, Ferereh Bet. Hafan. 10, p. 169, tab. 4, fig. 10. 14 ~~ ao 4 Inhabits & t se — *% WORMS; MOLLUSCA. 29; Nereis! 87 Inhabits European Seas, among the roots of Ulvx, under ftanes, and inempty fhells; about 7 inches long, and has a flexuous kind of motion. 4 & +: elbbien Body tawny, with whitith frontal, caudal and lateral cirri and peduncles: jaws blackifh-brown : back with a fearlet line ‘. down the middle: bead with a triangular white fpot between the eyes, and z others at the fides: brifiles ferruginous: tail terminated by 2 cirri. : Jubicola, Body {ubdepretied: peduncles flightly cirrate and globular, i Mull. Zool. Daa. 1, p. 60, tab. 18, fig. t--O, Inhabits Nerthern Seas... Body linear, with .5 ftraight feciers. on iy the head: forms a tough tube of che indurated moiiture ex- uding from its pores., ot f Nor-wegica, Body ‘convex : peduncles cirrate, feathered. : Mall, Zool. Dan. 1, p.QQ, tad. 29, fig. 1--3- — Gunner Act. Nidrof. 4. p. 511 tab. 2, fig. 7--12s E ~ Mus. Kirch. 13. p. 412. fig, 8--10. ‘ é y - “Inhabits: bays of the Noravay Seas 5 fize of a goofe-quill. ae Rody with 126 fegments, yellowith with a dull red line down Bs the back: Aead with 5 equal feelers: neck horned each tide ; above: rail terminated by’ 2 fine threads, thrice as long as ». “the feelers... 3 Pinaata: Body convex: peduncles cirrate and pinnate. . a Mult, Zool, Yan, 1, p,102. tab. 29, fig. 4--7o le a Inhabits bays of Norway, on a blueilh clay, by Body chef{nut with a blue-glofs; fegments o6--122: ead with - - ~ g'jointed feelers = ‘tail ending in 2 {hort thick filaments. Corniculata Body fubdeprefled, pinnate: peduncles furnifhed with a F cirrus and long fimple briftle. Mull. Zool. Daw.2.°*tab. §2. fig ' 1-45 Inhabits Norzvay Seas ; extremely minute and ative. Rody whitith, fplendid, and gaflied each fide ; the fegments about 38: Lead with 6 feclers: eyes glomerate and fine red: se ending in 2 filaments, longer than the feelers. h Body depreffed: peduncles cirrate, the filaments jointed. — Anhabits Noravay Seas. Mull, Zool. Dan. proar. 2031, Body convex, the fegments diftant: peduncles fimple Coe ee, GPG : 0..FabriEn. Greanl. p. 295« 1%. 277: _. Inhabits the Greenland Seas, tar from land, and among the roots of the larger Ulya 2% inches. long, Leg ad. 38 / WORMS. MOLLUSCA: 29: Nereis: Body clongated, above pale fea nous. and zreyith | in the mids dle, beneath reddifh-white, with a longitudinal! furrow down | the middle: head with 4 feelers : Sront. with 2 Cire j- yellow. : Segments about Bo. dphrodito- Body depreffed, not grooved ; pedifncles ¢irrate sind furniths | ides ed with papilla. | O. Fabr. Fa. Greeal. p. 296. 2. 278. Inhabits the Greenland Seas with a muddy bottom; an inch! longs F ‘Head white: jaws and eyes black: feelers 4: front with 2 cirri? body pellucid, the fore-part ochre-yellow, the reit reddith with 2 ferruginous lines on the.abdenren ; fometimes it is greenith, with reddith lines on the abdomen and tranfverfe ones on the- back. | i 4 i Bs Mouth furnifhed with a probofeis. €Cérulea, Smooth, depreffed, blueith-green, pellucid. fnbabite the Ocean. Brit. Zool. p. 47. tabs 25. fig. 32. “4 Body fhining; about 4 inches long, with a groove along the belly 4Vridis, Body depreffed: peduncles with lanceolate lamella or {eales. Adams Tranf. Lin. Soc, v. p. 8- Mull. Wurm, p. 162. tab. 11. fig. 1—6. Inhabits the North Seas, and was found among young plants of | | the Fucus pinnatifidus at Tenbeigh ; 2—3 incheslong. Body filiform, gra(s-green, with about 130 apy fegments : ban 4 with 3 feelers each fide : eyes 2, black: probofis clavate, whieh it protrudes upon being touched : tai! with 2 fhort cirri. The | younger ones ate reddifhy with {nowy hedd, feelers, cirri and {cales, Maculata. Body ¢ convex : peduncles with heart-fhaped feales. Mull. Wurin. p 156. tab. 10. fig. 1--6. Inhabits the North Seas; 21—4 inches long, Body with 2Go fegments, green with a darker longitudinal | lind each fide, beneath paler and uniform : probofcis clavate, long, white ftriate with réd : ees 2: head white, front with 2 fhort cirri each fide: feelers 4, white: briftles and feales of the pes _ duncles yellow-green: tai/ ending in 2 fhort ¢ cirri, Crafia. Body dagieed: probolcis cylindrical ; pune red, wii branched briftles. Mull. Wurm, p. 166. tab. 12. fig. 1--3. | Inhabits the Ocean, on floating fucus; 4 inches long. Body equal: ‘head {mall, with 4 red feelers and 2 fhorter red | frontal cirri: eyes 2, black: probofcis eet exfertile: tak with 2 rigid unequal briftles, - Steller. WORMS: MOLLUSCA. 20: Nereis, 89 Body deh welied peduncles with elliptic feales. Mull, Zool. Dan, 2, tab. 62. . fig. 1--3. Inhabits bays of Norway. Body filiform white, with oblong fcales on the back; beneath a red line down the middle: head with 6 feelers: eyes 2: peduncles conic, curved back, with briftles at the tip, and on one fide seis in a fan-fhaped manner. Body flightly pee: peduncles furnifhed with very lotig cirrl. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2; tab. 624 fit A, Se Inhabits the Northern Seas, in oyfter-fhells or under ftones. . Body yellowith, with tran{verfe brown ftreaks and a longitudinal red line down the:back; fegments abut 40: head with 4 cir- ri: eyes 4: cone of the peduncles marked with 4 black dots : tail ending in 2 cirri. Body convex: front horned: védusicles bifid. © Mull. Zocl. Dan. 2. tab, 62. fig. 6, 7. Inhabits Norway Seas, on a clayey ‘bottoms : | Body white, afinulate, and tapering behind: eyesO: provo/eié membranaceous, very pellucid, and capable of being inflated to twice the width of tthe sche peduncles 77 each fide and warty, é Body dearciied: peduncles with oblong-ovate feales. O. Fabr. fa. Grenl, p. 299. tab: 2826... Inhabits the North Seas, among the roots of Uli, 3; 27 lines! long Rody with about 1.40 fegments, yellow :. feelers 2; wnited at the bale: frodofers with z {hort cifri; eyes z, black: peduncles with black briitles : rail with 2 black cirrt. Body {lightly depreffed, aad fuuieed with conic papillz inftead of feales of the peduncles. O. Fabr. fz. Graal. Ps 390s % 283. Inhabits the fhores of Greéal land with a clayey or fandy bottom, near the mouths of rivers; 9 inches long: . Body with 1g0—240 fegments ; fometimes white, with blackith briftles and cirri at the end of the tail ; fometimes reddith above or grey-green; fometimes greenifh above with darker fides ; beneath whitifh with a brafly tinge: peduncles bifid, ? DB sica’ Body triangular: peduncles diftant, with a fingle fetigetous papilla cirrate above. 0. Fabr. fn. Gren, ps 302s 2 286, “Inhabits the thores of Greenland; about 6 lines long. 5 Body with 25 fegments, ochre-yellow, with 3 grey lines on the back: head with numerous white cirri, neck with IL: eyes 4% taif ending in z white cirri. OL. lV; jo [VE / B fr OMFS ae 90 - WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 29. Nereis. Zifront, Body deprefled: peduncles with a fingle fetigerous pila i Cirrate above, the middle ones alfo branched. f 0. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p, 303. 2.286. | Inhabits with the lait, and is continually moving itfelf about | _ near an inch long: fegments 56. Body reddith-brown : head white: eyes 4% cirri 7. Cake: Body flightly convex: feelers 2, very fhort: peduncles with double ciliate lamellz. HY O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p. 304. 2. 287. rif Inhabits iandy thores’of Gree/and, under ftones, and like the Lumbricus burrows very deep ; 8 inches long. r) Body with 86—100 fegments: feelers obtufely conic: probofeis large, {pherical: eyes 0. a Ebranchia- Body round, annular, and tapering both ways: peduncles — ta. cylindrical, fhort and bitarioufly pinnate each fide: — feelers o. : Pall. now. A&. Petrop, 2. p. 231. tab, 5. fige 8--10, Inhabits the German and Indian feas, Body blueifh or grey-brown, with 269 fegments, the laft crenate. a _Lamelligera Body flattifh and tapering both ways: probofcis ftellate with 4 flefh-colour fpines: peduncles comprefled and — furnifhed with a femilunar fcale above, anda larger femi-heart-{haped one beneath. i Shaw Natur. Mifeell. ix. tab. 311. Pall. now. act. Petrop.2. p. 233 tab. 5. Fei ll--17, Inhabits the Zndian, Mediterranean and Northern {eas, among” aquatic plants, and 1s nearly 2 feet long. Body ochre-colour, with a dark line doit the middle of hel | belly ; fegments 200--550% head with 4 feelers: eyes 2, black: tai/ bifid. 4 Ciliata. Body depreffed: mouth cylindrical, retractile: anterior — margin ciliate: feelers o. ; ;. Mull, Zool. Dans 3. p. tA. tab. 8G» fig. 1--4. C. Mouth furnifbed with a tube. ‘ Prolifera, Body depreifed: peduncles cirrate: front with a fingle ~ feeler. | : i Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 52. figs 5--Qe i Inhabits bays of Noravay: fegments 32--46, # Body rufous: head with 3 feelers: eyes 4, black: forceps and pro- _ bofcig 0, but in its ftead a thick flexuous pellucid tube: rail with 2 cirri, 30+ f we Lh rule bath “wee wn agi’ by pk: Tings ‘ ie Biol ha Ay! ‘Lonea Me my, doh Ala t p) AR ni duds A Fou was i yh Sg Gy ataeg “be ne ‘Nae hy RE ee amt) an Ne resis e SAL “- ae 2 y Bane 4 = v4 yee WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 30. Nais. QI 30. NAIS. Body creeping, long, linear, pel- lucid, deprefied: peduncles or feet with {mall briftles each fide: tentacula or feelers O: eyes 2 or O. | Vermicula- Lateral briftles o: chin bearded, | laris. Mull. Wurm. tab. 4. fig. 1, 2. . Vo Roch, Inf: 3. p. 578. tab. 93. fig. 1-7 Found in ftagnant waters, adhering to Sack weed: 2 i alone Head fubclayate : ees o: peduncles with 5--6 briftles, sSrpnin Body ferpentine, with red {fpiral inteftines and triple black collar. Shaw, Natur. Mifcell. viii. tab. 270. Mull, Wurm. ps 84. tab. 4. fig. 3 4- Reef. Inf. 3+ p» 567. tab. 92. Inhabits ue in ftagnant waters; 9 lines longs Peduncles warty with 3 hooked briftles.- | *Probefi- With fingle lateral briftles and very long probofcis. | dea, Shaw Natur. Mifeel. x. tab. 379. Mall. Wurm, p. 14. tab. i. fig. \--4. Reef. Inf. 20 pa 483. tab. 78 fige 16, 17. tab. 79. figs to Trembley Polyp. tab.6, Lederm. Microf.. tab. 82. fig. fr be Inhabits clear ftagnant waters; about 7 of an inch long. Body hyaline with a blackith flexuous inteftine, each fegment with a fingle longith briftle each fide: head forked, and armed with a mouth and tongue: went terminal: feeds on iavifible. vial aquatic infects. EBlinguis, With fingle lateral briftles, and without probofcis. = Mull, Wurm, po 74. tab. 2% fig. 1-4. Inhabits river water; 4--5 lines long, and narrower esd the lait, | Mouth placed before a obtufe: forceps and probofcis 0: vent : lateral. *Digivare With fingle lateral briftles; tail taninidee: ‘ Shaw Natur. Mifcel. xii. tab; 452- 3 Mull. Wurm. p. 90. tab. 5. fig. --4. -. Found in ftagnant waters, or the ad fediment of rivers, with wf its head attached to the ftalk of aquatic plants; 4 lines long. Body with a reddifh vein down the middle, and furnifhed be- neath with a double row of very minute ciliate protube- rances: eyes: tail rounded and furnifhed with 6 unequal retractile procefies. ~~ aT he > mar Noe = 2 ¥ _ PSP es tS Si . m= - ope ss Mz | Ba bata. engi 92 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31. Alcidia, Barbata. Wateral briftles fafciculate: probofcis oO. Mall. Wurm. p. So. tab. 3. fige 1—3. “ Found in the wet ho!lows of damp voule: ; 4 lines long, and generally found adhering to fails. Body furnifhed with hairs beneath, each fegment with 4 divers "gent briitles each fide : > eyes 2; black, i Czca. Lateral warts briftly: eyes o. | Mul!. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2653. Inhabits Northern Seas, and is probably the fame as Nereis cw de Littorais. Lateral briftles either o, fingle, double, or fafciculate, * “Muli. Zoot. Dan. 2, tab, 80, fig. 1—8. Inhabits the fandy fhores of Copenhagen. i. Body long, filiform. equal, red, very fragile and compofed oti ay | ~ merous crowded annulations, with 16, 30s 37 legments, eacl | furnifhed with a lateral briltle. ili a 4 be Vs ee Marina. Body with fingle lateral briftles, and furpithed with an ex= bidet . “fertile tine. > at O Fabr. fn. Gran! p. 315. 2 296. aa Inhabit fhotes of Greenland, under marine confervar ; hard y ~ an'inch long, and refembles Nereis prolifera. a Body whitith with a yellowifhegrey line down the middle, abov _gonvex, beneath flat, and pointed behind : eves Be ee Quadricuf. Lateral warts bifid and briftly: abdomen furnifhed with — prdata, cirri. tail 4-cleft. © ART anh ei . | O. Fabr fn. Grenl p. 315. n. 296. a Inhabits fandy corfts uf Jceland, under ftones: 23 inches long. — it Bouay compofed’ of ‘104 annular fegments, iometimes pale red fomctimes reddifh grey witha Jongitudinal purple line, which is of a richer colour beneath; tapering towards both ends, and ™ flatter beneath: eyes and Salers oO: tail eee! in 4 po ) - 31. ASCIDIA. Body fixed, roundith, and apparently iffumg from a theath: apers tures 2, generally placed near the upp end, one : ben¢ath the other. 4 4g Thefe are found in the fea, and adhere by ible bafe to rock ~ fhells, and other fubmarine {abilances: they are more or Jets. | gelatinous, and have the power ‘of {quirting out the water they take in: fome of them are efeulent ; moft of them feffiley though a few are furrifhed with a long ftalk or tubul..r fe E | ? hey prerenay: contract and dilate themfelves, 3 x . Papilef a 7 " i ¥ . yy ¥ : te he i WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31, Afcidia. 93 fe Popill fa. Body rough, and covered with {carlet tubercles. a Inhabits the Adratic. Barbut’s Worms. tab. 5. figs Vs ; Boaafch. Mar. 139. Ome Wfi0s Vou v. Gelatinofa. Body fmooth, {carlet, and fubdiaphanous. : inhabits the Meazterranean, Broadfch. Mar. tab. 10. fig. 3. * Iutefing- Body elongated, fmoath, whitifh, membranaceous, like the eS inteftines of a quadruped. Inhabits European Seas. Barbut’s Worms. tab. 5. fig. 2. Baker op. fubf 2, p. 84. tab. 10. fig. 5, Boadjch, mar. 132.tab.10. fig. 4. Guiner AG, nidros. 3. p. 81. tab. 3. fig. 3.4. _ Body round, long, and tapering towards the bafe: one of the apertures placed at the fummit, the other a little below it and lateral: under the membrane 1s another canal, reaching nearly to the bafe, and bending back up to the lower aperture, Quadriden- Smooth, whitifh: the apertures 4-toothed, tetag ——s Anhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2721. Body fudglobular, 4 lines long, with 2 prominent-beaks. © Rifiica, Oblong, brownifh with flefh-colour apertures: the extre- F gee rough, the middle fmooth. : | vit. Lool iv. tab. 23. fig. 35. Barbut. tab. ¢. , Mz'l, Zool. Dan. I- - i. ay 15. fig. mails fie ‘ Se Sobnft. exang tab. \9. fg. 8. a , Inhabits European Seas; abqut 2 inches long, Body flat beneath, one end turning up. #ckinata, Body hemifpherical, hifpid, with fcarlet gaping ‘mouths. A ~ Inhabits North Seas,” Mull, Zool. Dan, peor 29425 Boay whith, covered with warts.each of which is armed at the. tip with divergent. fubciliate prickles like the Caétus, the 2 upper ones larger flefh-colour and ending in apertures, Menta. Body compreffed, hairy, with a red pouch: one. of the ne apertates laierat 0... 3 ; ure Mull, Zool. Dan. 1. p. 24. 2.6, tab. 3. fig Im—4. Planch. Conch. p. 109. ab. 7. Fohnf. exang. tab. 20. fige 2» Gefn. filch. p. 154. fig. 1. Hill” Anim. 1. tab Ge a Journ Phyf, 1777, Mat. p. 356. tab. 2. fiz. 1—3. vi Inhabits the Northern Ocean: 5, 6 inches long. , of Body like an unformed mafs and covered with the fibrils of 4 Conferye, ochre-yellow, pellycid and gelatinous. : A, if } ig ‘i . ene, 9a WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31. Alcidia. } Venosa. Elongated, fubcompreffed, torofe, red; pouch the fame | colour. i ae Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. 85. tab. 25. fig. I—3, Inhabits Norway Seas, adhering to Fuci: apertures red. Pramim. Chat: {mooth, hyaline, with a white pouch: one of the: apertures lateral. ; Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 1270 Me G3. tab. 34. fiz, 2--3. Inhabits Northern Seas; fize anid appearance of a plumb. Skin milkewhite, wrinkled: Tay of the asertures brown, Conchilega. Covered with fragments of fhells: pouch white, and ordi dually becoming blue. | Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 128. . 62. tab, 340 fig. 4--6. Inhabits feas of Noravay; body geiatinaus, pee eves cys indrical or oval. Parallels White, convex, hyaline: pouch reticulate yellowith: one gramma. of the apertures yellowith. Mull, Zoal, Dan. 2: tab. 49+ fig. 1-=36 Tnhabits Norway, amongit Fuci. Body oblong, nearly {quare with a angles, and fometimes marked with fcarlet lines. Virginea, Elongated-compreffed, cryftaltine, fmaoth, with tranfverfe, {carlet {lreaks: pouch reddifh. : Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 49. fig. 4s Inhabits Norway Seas; on rocks, and refembles a piece of ices Apertures farrounded with a few fearlet dots. } Caiinas Elongated, round, flaccid: pouch red, Mull, Zool, Dan. 2. tab. 55. figs i--66 Redi opufe. 3. tab, 21. fig. 6. Reqi amim. viv. negl. an. vive p. 101s tabs 15. fig. 6 Planc. Conch. p. 45. beat 5. foe Be Beadfeh Anim. mar. ies tab. 10. figs 45 5» ; fourn. Phyf. 1777. reba. p- 137+ tabs Ve figs Vee7 inhabits the Atlantic and Norway Seas. : . t Skin large glabrous white fubpellucid : circumference of the apertures rich ted, oh Paula, Roundith, yellowith, rough, with a red pouch: orifices , fearlet pafulous, one of them lateral. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab: 65. fig. 1. Inhabits the Nor way Seas, on rock fuci. Body pellucid : mouth refembing a flatk. . ! , Append. A . . : ) . 1 ‘ ) 4 . . “ " . a » \ > . ot Ne “ $n \ ‘ a a " ~ - > \ , a “ C " , r < . « . ? * > x . » f De AM: t 2% ] y ; : & ’ ae WORMS, MOLLUSCA. 31. Atcidia. a5 Appere. Subcompreffed, roughifh, white: pouch {potted with red, a Inhabits Noraway Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2, tab. 05. fig. 2. Body heart-fhaped: skim pellwcid and {mooth within: pouck yellowith, Scabra. Compreffed, whitifh, roughifh: pouch red, orifices th® Z ' fame colour. me Ct, Mull. Zoot, Dan, 25 tab. 65. fig. 3 rae Inhabits Norevay Seas, adhering ae it’s fade to Fuci, : Body apparently {mooth, but roughith to the touch: appertures gt rather narrow with a conic neck: pouch not fpotted: outer: P ski very pellucid gelatinous and hardish, Orbisr Depreffed, whitifh, with unequal raifed dots on the pouch, _ Inhabits Norway as ; on the Fucus rufus. Body gelatinous. orbicular, half an inch diameter, pellucid with an opake disk: apertures collateral, 6 7 toothed, with a {carlet dot at the tip of the teeth: pauch whititfh. His 4 Corrigata, Elongated, glabrous : pouch cinereous with white bands, Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 79s fig. 35 4, Inhabits Norway Seas, adhering we it’s roots to Fuci. Body round flaccid’ plaited wrinkled, the outer skin hyaline: orifices pale yellow. e ; ae | Lepadifor. Clavate, hyaline: with a yellow inteftine, Mis. — Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 70. fig. 5 a Inhabits Seas of Nor GUA) s janes to Crabs and Fach, /' Body becoming eafily flaccid: Jub comprefied and nearly ee he Conplanata Depreffed, unequal, whitith. with black inteftines - orifi- ay ces with fulvous dats; Ea 0. Fab, Fit. Grenl. p. 332. mt. 320. ay Inhabits fandy fhores of Greenland, adhering ae by its bafe 2 ll to ftones and rocks: g lines’ lone. Body rather flefhy, oblong, pellucid, llr Oblong, compreffled gibbous, yellowith with raifed dots of _. the fame colour: orifices vertical red. O. Fabr. fa. Grenl. p. 332, 2. 321. i Inhabits the deeps about Greenland, and adheres firmly to the Ss Toots of Ulva: about 3 lines long. cee : Obovate, Fag by roots, covered with Hiiek Ww hitith wool: y apertures terminal and uniform in colour, ey 0. Habr, ih Grenl, p. 333. m. 322. oe iti Inhabits gb. ' WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 31. “Afeidia. oe Inhabits deeps ‘of ite Greenland Seas, fixed by its’ roots ame the roots of Ulve: about 4 lines long. # Body ereét round, covered with ininute tubercles. Cléivata; Oval; with a long filiform ftem: both the apertures latera Nat, Mifeell. tab. 156. Mull. Zool. Dans prod>: 2741. Enhabits the Northern Oceah, and is found firmly fixed by its be to ftones and rocks; and frequenily covered over with ip and Zoophytes: about 9 inches long. . Body reddith-btotwn, covered with a thick callious skin ; witht glabrous afid white: jem round, filiform, rigid ereét, a litt bending, and thicker towards the tip: the club or head fome- times {mooth, fometimes rice grooved : apertures roug faifed and paler. : le a 4 1 | Peduncula- Stem gradually tapering, the head or body fufiform: both | fa. the apertures terminal. HK Vortex ovifera. Sy/. Nar, xii: Ree. Ghan: 356. ‘i Pall. Spictl. Zool, 10. p. 25. tab. 1. figs 16. | Inhabits the fea between Afa and North America, and is foul i adhering to various marine fubitances. a Body coriaceous, very much wrinkled, fearlet, with papillat orifices furrounded by a few circular wrinkles. i a bh} by «Mammil- Somewhat sataliclniged and whitith: apertures terminal, laris. and of the fame colour as the body. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 106 p: 24. tab. 1. fig. 155 Inhabits the coaft of Cornwall, and ie found adhering in horizontal \pofition, to fubmarine rocks, Body very irritable, varioufly thaped wrinkled and gibbous, ar and d here and there {prinkled with foft hairs; of a coriaceous fade fiance and dirty twhitifh: nipple of the aperture hemifphe- tical and a moft elegant fcarlet within. Globwlaris, Oval- fphaerical, femipellucid: apertures terminal and fcarella ; prominent. : Inhabits the fands of the Frozen Sea; Pall, In: 3. #. 57. p. 700m Body about the fize of a cherry, affixed by avery fhort peduncle; | skin hatdifly {mootn; and covered with agglutinated particle es : of fand, 4 Phuftas Body round, red: both the apertures lateral. Alcyonium Phufca. Forskufa. Eg. p. 12G. 2. 82. ‘ Inhabits the Seas about Smyrna and Conffantinople: 2 $ inched | long. The Greeks take off the outer skin’ and eat it with lemon uice, a {mooth,; obtufe at: each extremity, fothcttines fraight ty fometimes incunved, WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 32. Salpa. 99 . Compreffed; fmooth, white, with a pale pouch: orifices furrounded with pale Wlow dots. , - Inhabits Norway Seas. Mull; Zool, Dan. prodr. aj 234 a ; Compreffed, fmooth, the pouch whitith and {prinkled with fearlet dots." ”: Inhabits AB Seas: Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 4725+, Poe Inhabits: Northern Seass AB. Hafi 10; p i p. 168. fig. 7--9% solody: white with’a red difk. renablis North Seas. | Mull: Z ina Dat prear. 2539. Cte) Ehgust wish papillous: wr red; se 2 termined tubes and 2 black dots between ther « Inhabits the Chili fhores, many of them inclofed together in a fort of pouch or {ack ; ey afe eaten a one ee bani: tian SubploButaty evita fearlet lead sorbbed ‘with rough .hatdiflt dots’: papille or nipples terminal ane: and wrinkled. Pall. nove AG, Petrop. 2: p. 246. tab. 7. fig. 3 4, Thhabits thé fea round the Curil> Manas, and raulhees m its bafe’ Mi fhell: and flones : about ie fize of an i iss Grate isl, férti panto ‘Pabroas) sédiincilate, with a finely pun@ured pouch : apettiires diftant and very ~ flightly | prominent. ~ “Pall goa, abel Péetrop. 2. p. 247. tab. >, Sk: 39, 40. Inhabits Northern Seas, about the fide of a large cherry Body very fimple, with a fhort peduncle or eh pale grey; and vee with fine aus ated fand, bana? pero fer | - + Body syeforn, fubferruginousand dichtly hairy! aperture | 4 ' fiirrounded with to fafciculate: fensacuala: or feelers. ° BB Natural: Mifeely viovabl 21g. tee feas about: caeagsol and is a! very y elegant marine anima oral | ° B2:; SALPAs Body fells nayaht; NE tect _ tubular, and open at. each’ extremity: bai nteflane. placed, Obhquel¥e: eieqn | VOU. AER 8 hg 93° “WORMS.’MOLLUSCA. 34. Salpa. ' The’animals of this Genus are of a gregarious nature, and of adhere together 3 they {wim with great facility, and have the - power of contrafting or opening at penis the cavities at the | . extremities. j deied bre : mi Furnifped costs an “appendage, " Maxima. Body wath a {mall appendage at each extremity. _ Inhabits the Mediterranean. Nat. Mifcel. vii, tab. 232. - Body hyaline with a‘blueifh caf, about a fpan long, fomewhat’ quadrangular, with a dull teftaceous {pot at the lower end: \ the lower appendage is {ubulate, the upper conic. Pinnata, Mouth terminal :_ back with a yellow and: white line: abe ‘domien with 2 reddifh-white lines. | 4 Inhabits the Mediterranean, Forjk. fu.. Arab, p. 113. te. 40: ae ‘Body about '2z inches Jong, nearly triangular,| hyaline with.am | _ pake. linelomthevback ;) appendage: r¢inesbling a fin, and ra- » | ther triangular. | ' , Democrati- Body fafciate and nvielly behind. 4B 9! ‘) Shaw Natur. Mifcel. ah. 236, Forfk. Egypt, pr i135 Bs 32. Inhabits the Mediterrangany ‘in large groupes, and fwimming’ confufedly in all dire€tions: about an inch Jong. Body ova), truncate before and ending in about 8 {pines behind, _ with’a blucifh nucleus at the bafe or a radiate circle, m = : Mucronata. Mouth Tatecat pee with a hyaline fpine placed on the Tight, fide, and another at the tail placed on. the. left r fide: nucleus. or. {pot behind oblong and blue. vt Inbabits the Mediterranean. Forfh. fn. Arab. p 114, n. 33. Body about an ineh MOREE oblong-ovate, pointed behind ; nucle opake, ‘s S| B. Within ‘De terminal appendages ye Punéata. Mooth nearly terminal : bette dotted with red and mucro- ‘i ") ~ (nate behind : tail projecting. MrIThiny voltae -Inhabits the Mediterranean. © Forsk. fn. aBeneg: 114. 7 34. yl ee about an inch anda half long, hyaline with obfolete bands — en the’abdomen : azueleus\ or {pot neat the tail evan and yel- — lowifh-ferruginous. ' , wile Anse Mouth terminal: back gibbous. : tage —e the Mediterranegn, Forsh. fuk Arab. p.A5. the 35+ Bo about an inch long, nearly quadrangnlar, hyaline, foft, with 2 globular-ovate nucleus behind the gibbofity of the back, opake and ‘reddith‘brown with a» pellucid dine proceeding 2) Arr fr oh y - i enh om ity Wim, VE IK Fafiiata 5 r D ~ ri } ® - é . . i Bi 5 i i ~ 3 Z a Si A : < i : * 3 F us % } = Z é s ° “< a) = ‘ 7 2 < : ‘ 4 = ‘ = : a ‘ WORMS: “MOLLUSCA\ 33: Datyf') gg: Oyate-oblong: mouth terminal: abdomen fafciate: intef. tine ‘filiform, incurved above the nucleus or fpot. _Inhabits the Mediterransan. Forsk. fn. Arab, p. 115. 1. 36. ~ Body about an inch and a half long, hyaline with 5 bands on the abdomep : nucleus marginal, opake and ferruginous, » Subcylindrical, obtufe, hyaline, with a reddifh-brown nu-: cleus: front with 2 {mall tubes, the - of which are perforated and red. _Inhabits the Red Sea, Forsh. fa. Arabs p. 115 20:37. - Body not an inch long, affixed by its bafe to ftones or fponge : nucleus near the hafe, globular and opake : inteftine blueith. brown. Subteianplah tran{verfely, with 10 firie: ‘mouth terminal : bale with a gibbofity and 3 nuclei. Forsk. fu. Arab. AEgypt. p. 116. 2.38. -Inhabits fhores!of Tuxnis; about an inch and a half long. Body hyaline, t the firft nucleus iis brown and globular, the reft whitifh and eae i, _ Hyaline, oyal: month cesta, with a blue tube: vent Jateral, blue, Forsk. fi. ee. Avg hts po V1. ms 3Qe - Inhabits the Red Sea, and is found adhering to grafs. Body hardly an inch Jong, a little depreffed: pucleus near the niiddle.at the bafe, globular and pale redaiih brown, Py ratica Mouth placed beneath the upper extremity: front wind tail ; tuncate. Inhabits the, Mediterranean. Forsh. fz. drab. p. 116. #. 40. Body about an inch and a fal lf tong, rather rigid: abdomen with Ie penta bands: zucleus globular, brown. 33, DAGYSA, Body loofe, nayant, ang cular, tubular, and open at each extremity. Bocy marked at one end with a cele fpot. Banks and Solander, Hawhefworth Voy, iio p. 2. Inhabits the Spanifh Sea; 3 inches long and 1 thick. ‘Thefe adhere to each other by the fides, and fo nearly refemble the Genus Sa/pa, that they might with propriety be incorpo- rated into one, ae ; * _ | 7 We ees . 34. 109 WORMS.’ MOLLUSCA, 34, Clava. 35. Adtinia: Ba, \CLAVA, Body flethy, gregarious, “cla vate, and fixed by a round peduncla aperture fingle and vertical. Parafitica, With a whitith pellucid peduncle, opake red club or head, and covered with pellucid conic ereé a Muller Berch, berl. Naturf 1. p. 406 tab.5 fig. 35 4s . Inhabits the Baltic, on iea weeds, fhell fith, mi floating time ber: lixe the Hydra it poffeffes the power of dilating and contracting the mouth. 35. ACTINIA Body oblong, cylindrical _ flefhy, contra¢tile, fixed by the bafe; mouth terminal, expanfile, furrounded | with numerous cirri, and without aby other aperture. | Thefe marine animals are viviparous, and have no other apers ture except the mouth; they feed on fhell-fifh and other ma- rine animals, which they draw in with their tentacula or feelers, in a fhort time rejeéting through the fame aperture, — the fhells and indigeftible parts: they affume various forms, and when the tenfacula are all expanded, have the appearance of ful!-blown flowers; many of them arc eatable, and fome 4 them very fapid. Rufag Rufous, with a rofy foramen or mouth, and pale cirri. . ~~ Mull. Zool Dan. 1. p75. tab. 23. Philof. Tranf. €3. tab.16. fig. 1—3. “Hill Anim. tab. 5. Tnhabits the Ocean, and adheres to rocks: its fhape 3 is very Va- ' stable, cylindrical, globular, or evolute: czrri whitifh, flender, flexible, moveable and fhorter than the diameter of the body the tips truncate. *Craffiicore Body red, with thick conic cirri. fis Shaw Natur. Miscel. tabs’ 330 © Barbut sh 5+ fig. 6 Bafter opufe. fubf. 3. p. 120. tab. 13. fiz. . Dicquem. Phi, Vranfad?, 63. tab. y6. fig. 10. ita wh f 11, 1Z.0e Inhabits the Atlantic, European, and North Seas, 4) Body pale red, tranfverfely ‘wrinkled ; civrg whitish at the tips. — PPh lying fa. ‘Fentacula fmall: the margin furrounded with pencilled cirri. rig ) Mull. Zool, Dans 3, po 12» tab. 88, figs td. | +i, ; : ; Bafer . . » . | ‘ ch ’ z B . _ < ; | » - te e ; ; , S- 4 “ j i - ca = ' 3 ¢ fe . bi pet ‘ | a - | ; : 3 Se oe ‘ re =! é — 2 G > : é = , - = . : eis Son, y : &, 2 i - - mot : | — } | ’ . 3 a ; ms - : , WORMS, MOLLUSCA, 35. Aétina. Yor Bafler op. fubl 3. pe 112. tab. 13. fig. 2. Cunner act. Nidrof.5: p. 425. tab.7. © Dicquem. Phil. Tranfad. 63. p. 397: Planc. conch. min. nats p. 43. tab. 4. fig, 6. Inhabits the European Ocean, and is a moft beautiful marine ani- mal: its colours are very various, being red, fometimes brown, orchefnut, or yellowifh-brown, white, or yellowifh-green; fometimes opake, ana often pellucid: the divifions of the aperture are white or rufous, and fometimes orange, ¢ Body nearly cylindrical, fhortifh, red: interior tentacula ramified, exterior ones conic, obtufe. Inhabits rocky coafts of Europe. Natur. Mifcel. tab. 26, 27. Bedy with a triple row of circylar tentacula, of a yellow colour varied with red: when it becomes Janquid it protrudes the interior vifcera in the form of an inflated membrane, of a pale yellow colour ftriped with rays of red and pale fea-green, Fudaica. Cylindrical, fmooth, truncate, with an internally undulate ay fmooth fkin, Inhabits the Mediterranean. Planc.conch.min. tab. 6. *Efata, Subcylindrical and angularly flriate. a. _ Inhabits the Ocean. Ba/t. op. fubj. 1. tab. 14. fig. 2s Coccinea, Varied with white and red: cirri cylindrical and annulate. ae Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 63. fig. 1—3. . Inhabits North Seas, fixed to fuci and ftones. . Body cylindrical, truncate, glabrous, the upper margin armed with a double row of conic white tentacula annulate with red: the gland glabrous, with perforated fiffures in the centre, Undata. Body conic, pale, with doubled wrinkled fulvous ftreaks. . Mull. Zool. Dan.2. tab. 63. fige 455+ Inhabjts North Seas, adhering to fuci and millepores. Body cylindrical when protruded, and truncate-conic when re- tracted: tentacula proceeding from the centre, pale, pellucid and long. : { \ Vids ta. Grey, with longitudinal white ftreaks and cirri, Mull, Zool, Dan. 2, tab. 63. fig, 6—8. Inhabits Norway Seas, on the Fucus faccharinus, Body conie-truncate with 24 ftreaks: gperture with a wrinkled ted centre. "Truncata Pale reddith-yellow, conic, pellucid, glabrous. a Dickquem, Philof. Tranf. 63. p.387. tab.17. fiz, 132 fi Inhabits the European Ocean, aa ( FE : 33 i Nodofia, 4 192 WORMS. MOLLUSCAy 3¢. AG@inia: Nodofae — Wrinkled and grooved ; larger at, both extremities, thet up: per-one tuberculate, with intermediate-fhort compref fed fcarlet cirri. ie O. Fabr. fx Graal p. 350. 2. 341. Inhabits the deeps of the Greenland Seas; 4 inehes long, Body oa -white: aperture furrounded by a double row ot cirri. i = i Spectabilis, Blue, fmooth:* cirri thick, {potted with white: apertute radiate. f. O, Fabr. fn. Grenl. p. 351. 2. 342, b. . me Inhabits Greenland fhores, in the caverns of rocks. ee Body z inches long, with longitudinal ttreaks fometimgs dotted with white, ES Digitata. Fulvous dotted with white: cirri rofy, Inhabits the Northern Ocean. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 2796. Body foft, lubricous, whitifh- -grey or reddith, with Tonga diel 1; lites dotted with white, By Gigantea. Greenifh-grey, with a .plaited border aan times broad than the body: tentacula nipple-fhaped and creeniii Inhabits he Red Sea, Forfk. fa. Arab, p. 100, my 8. Body 4 inches long: teasacula tipt with violet. Alba, _ Gelatinous, whitifh-hyaline: tentacula fmall, nipple-thape ed and oblong. : Fork. fn. Acgypt. Arab. p. VO. 1s Qs ) Inhabits the Ked Sea, fixed to esis not an inch long, Body with longitudinal dufky tlripes. | Viridis, Greenifh-brown, with tentacula as long as the diameter of © the body. % Forsk. fn. A-gypt. Arab. pi 102. 2.415 Inhabits Alexandria, fixed to fubmarine rocks Body about an inch in diameter, with many rows of tentacula, and under thefe marginal glands, | We Priapuse Body cylindrical and dilated: at the bafe: tentacula fpotted, Forsk. fn. Arabs p. 102. my 12- f | Inhabits the Red Sea, adhering to fhells; 2 dnches ong, F | Body whitifh clouded with brown, with a red circle round the | mouth: sentacnla 3 times fhorter than the diameter of the | body, the outer ones reddifh, inner-ones yellow. . i a, ' das D ee line r 5 Ly 3 ‘ i 5‘ i . i hits Up ay Ff \ he Ts | te ¢ e i r KK} iy ie t q aye a ey ee aes De we Lae i ar : x ‘ 5 4 ‘s t \ i se a ‘ = at a fee ui ; ; i ho | Psy ; oy - \ w, "y r Z" , ® fs r r Ay » ‘ be YH hd ARO ; } DET a Fs x r hi - * be a f r! ys: ; eT Mite tl un » * . ; Em i] ea | ag T eaKd abe s : Pony ate aaa inaea 0 Pe Re 24 RAD | opty Rote eh Mlk. Oa Here i PY tet 8 - RE Ra * £ 5 9 Fe a: WORMS, MOLLWSCA. 35. AGinia, 103 ~~ Stnooth’ with ‘a ‘wrinkled foramen:: tentacula _fetaceaus, ~ flexuous, and placed at the margin. | , Inhabits sie hal Mull. Zool, a y Pe 58. tab, 115. _Hésighauda: al glabrous, 2-horned. Inhabits the North Seas Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr, 2800. Body cylindrical and fla above, .with. 6 appendages ai at the orifices? Inhabits the North § Seas. Mull, Zak, Daw. tare siting . ae Red- brown, with fmall pencillat tentacula, hss Martin Marine Worms.1, pit. tab, tl La -)» .. Anhabits the-Britifh Keele ahs Tris, loBotly: with a wibitiGh, centre, and. obtufe cylindrical tenta- ie cula, the outer ones rufous, inner ones blue. Re e.; Inhabits North Seas. Mull, Zool. Dan. 3: gab. 82. fig. 5, 6. Bes! Fifella, Body with fenetusine tranfverfely. ftriate wiinkles: ten- a tacula cylindrical, obtufe, annulate, | Inhabits Nort Spal Mull. Agile Dan 3 b. aE. tab, 88. figs 3s Pufillas Elliptical, fecpioti pact 2, rows pe oman 6 Or rays, the A : outer ones tipt with black. i +: Swart/, af. Stock. 1788, 3, 2,7. tab: 6. fige2». Innabits the Ocean in. about 57 degrees. latitude; about the fize. of a large pea, and js the principal food of Whales. a 1, SN sis ‘eitoatnd "Cereus, Body longitudinally A, with numerous unretraétile qo) br {lender fea- -green tentatula, rofy, at. the Ups, pss Nat. Mifcell.tab.423. . Phil. Tran{.52. éab. 1, "fie Ie a _ Inhabjts the coaft oe Cornwall. Body brow ne ‘Bellis... Body. warty ; head refembling the Ae of ¢ flower: : ten- 1 ~“tacula- retra@ile, Moh igi: Sea Daifie. Philof. Trarfad. 523 pa 70. fal. I. SE: cc 7 > | Vireme ; et e-ig rise? a . ~ Inhabits the coat ofComnaua Mes ta sg aca - _ Stem {mooth, foft, inclining to carnation, with white warts ieee 2 ‘changing infenfibly towards the bordenof}the cup inte purple ieee. >'ovelandat laft intordark: brown: tentqtula} vor, rays pellucid, un- | BSS ee and of various oye fome of them) pale ahh with brown f{pots, others chefnut with white {pots : \ disk ftellate, -. -compofed’ of variegated rays ofa beawtiful, mixture of brown » yellow ath-cqlour.and. white, Nt aS eS WOODY HOMER SGC) aebvel a te Sones ij Gempnaceas wae " Log WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 35. Adiinia, *Gemmacea Difk furrounded by femitranfparent retractile fentacu body longitudinally ftriate with numerous milis i lands, | Philoj. Vranfa@. 52. p. 82. tab. 1. Sig. 4. Inhabits the coaft of Cornwall, in the fiffures of rocks. Body pale red near the bafe, the reft yellow mixed with y grey a | ath: glands of the middle row white, the others the far colour as the ftem: seztacula whitifh, varied at the upper a r with feveral tranfverfe lines and bkowia fpots of an irreg figure, and like the backs of fome Snakes, yee en Difk furrounded with retraétile tentacula, ths outer mai anthemuma gin with a row of tubercles. | ‘ Philof. Tranfa. 52. p. 83. tab. 1. fig. 5 mrs } Inhabits rocky fhores of England, and is day in the henna n changes in the aujumn to a dufky-green ot brown: fentaci red, blue, white or variegated’ suber lor wee in colour, Sociata, Body flender, trumpet-fhaped, ‘with a fub’ lobular hel } | furrounded with tentacula: progeny produced frot flefhy tubes proceeding from the bafe. Ellis Philof. Tranf. 57.. p. 436. tab, At fig 152. Solander and Ellis Corall. p.5 tabi, fig. 1,2. Inhabits Barbadoes, fixed to rocks by i its {maller end, and gen rally found in large groups. (1204 | a After, UP thick, {mooth, flethy, fubeyifidrteal) truncate at tl tip and furrounded with. tentacula & Ellis Philof. Tranfa&. §7. p. 436. tab. 19. fig. 3. Inhabits tel et Py India Iflauds. 4 Anemine. Body flefhy,’ dedi: the difle lightly 6-an eg, and fr rounded with numerous rows of tentacua. Inhabits Weh Indies, Phil. Trany. §7, tab. 19. fiz. 4, $e. Helianthus. Body ficthy, flattened, falver fhaped ; the dife round a furrounded. with numerots rows of tentacula. Inhabits Weft Indies, Phil, Tran 57. p- Hs tab, 19 ¥ i * Diane e; Senteoth, fisbeyBindetcal the dif biased and foliacedil with: {mall white: aes mouth » elevated ant Rite? 9% Sea Carnati@ Ellis Phil, Tranf §7. p. 436. tab: a9; fig. 8. “Titiabine eek coats of England, yethdein to the under parts « ; rocks: it hangs downwards, and when left by the tide has the . appearance of a flender long-ftalked yellow fig, eo Calendula i ae bi WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 36. Mammaria. tos Calendula Stem fubturbinate: difk furrounded by petal-fhaped tenta- _ cula or-rays, n cto Sea Marigold. Sclander and Ells Carall ps 7- tab, ti fig. 4. Hughes Hift. Barbadoes. ps 293. tab. 24. fig. Inhabits Barbadoes; and when difturbed fnks into a hole: the: disk furnifhed with 4 datk-coloured threads or arms, which _clofe together like a foreéps and inclofe the prey: probably 4 > fpectes of Tubularia. Doliolurz. Body j-fded drid greyith ; thé fainter anbles rough with 4 raws of papille: disk a little convex and furrounded with @ tentacula or rays. Pall. Mifcell. Zool, p. 152. tab. 9s fig. 1o—-12.and tab. 106 Inhabits the Cape of good Hope. Body neatly 10 fided, § of the angles obfolete or fainter, truncate at both extremities, and flenderer towards the lower-end: tentacu/a divided, brown; fough with minute grafiulations ®Maculatd Boy alifetts red. beneath, tianfparent white with fine . ~ purple {pots above: tentacula retractile numerous fhort white. Adam’ s Tranfad. Lin. Sos vs p- 8, Enhabits the: Sea of Milford Haven, furrounding the apertures of deferted fhells of the Murex defpectus Body longitudinally grooved, the edges of the bafe crenate: outer circumference of the aperture with a narrow ftripe of pink: _ when expanded, the upper divifion of the body feems formed of flefhy bars piided4 in-a reticulate manner, and lined with a fine membrane: fram perforated warts, placed irregularly on the outer coat; iffue white filaments varioully twifted, 36, ALAAALARIA. Body fmooth, without chi or rays: aperture fingle. *Mammilla. Body conic; ventricefe; white. | E Inhabits North Seas; Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr. 2718. Varia. Body ovate; vatied with Whig and purple. | Inhabits Northern Ocean. Mall. Zool. Dan. prot. 27196 Chlulus. Body ¢ delatitslan, cinereous, and not pent On Fabr fn. Gren. p. 329. m. 315. Inhabits the Greénland Shores, amongit thé roots of F uel and i 1S the chief foud of the Terebella cirrata. Body very fimple, fot, {mooth, gelatinous with a very thin skin : about a line and half in diameter. VOL, IV.—O at oe 100 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. (37. Pedicellaria. 38. Tethys. . PEDICELLARIA. Body foft and feated » on a rigid fixed peduncle : aperture tingle. Clobifera.. Head phizericalls neck o.. id Mull, Zool. Dam 1 p. 52. tabi 16. fig. 1s. tided Inhabits Northern Seas, among the {pines of Echini. Body minute and refembiing a,Mucors ‘head reddifh, having the appearance of a {mall cherry: peduncle or fiem tawny, and co- *. yered with a gelatinous hyaline skin. . ar Trithylla. ee 3- -lobed, the lobes nearly fquare) it unarmed: neck - — . round. - Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 54. tab. 16. fig. 6-—9. Inhabits North Seas, among the {pines of Echini. Head with reddit or hyaline lobes, fometimes ovate: seck flexu- » ous blue: peduncle che{nut-brown. videns. | Eiead 3-lobed, the lobes oval and awned: neck liehintl "Mull. Zool, Din: 1. ps $4. tab. 16. uw. 10—15. Inhabits North Seas, among the {pines of Echini. Neck {mooth hyaline, fometimes reddifh : lobes of the Sead fome- times 4, and 3 times as long as the neck, rarely unarmed with awn ; peduncle yeddifh and 3 times as long as the neck, 38. TETHYS. Body detached, rather oblong, _ flethy, without peduncles: mouth witha — termina! cylindrical probofeis, under an expanded membrane or lip: apertures 2, on the left fide of the neck. : ‘ Leporina. Membrane or lip ciliate. { Inhabits the Mediterranean. cajpyonte agnat. 27. tab 26. 4 ; Ay Fiméria, ~Membrane or lip crenulate or ae | ; Boadfch. Mar: tab. 5. fig. 1, 2. Barbut. tab. 6. fet f Inhabits ihe Adriatic Sea’? about’6 inches long. i Body white: ip rounded, f{pread over the fore-part of the head = and broader than the body, t the gener arts 193 and thicker * than the lips ‘ i i “a 39. : - ‘ <= = eae es age ee * mi n i F 4 * % ‘ i i Soe , j ; | Ne \ ‘ ? P 4 * K ice + “ oN ; OB f ‘ ‘ rt. ba 1% Kyalings ° Oran , Goranata. ¥ WORMS. MOTLUSCA: 30: Pterotrachea. °° 107 39. PTEROTRACHEA.. Body detached, eelatinous, with a moveable fin. at the abdomen or tail: eyes 2, placed within the head. Akddmen and tail furni thed with fins: head ck a round perpendicular probofcis, and a coronet of Lo [pines on the front. A ree Nat. Miftell. tab. 328. Forfe. Arab. p. w17. ni 4th? | Inhabits the Mediterranean and Archipelago. Body fabeylindrieal; about a {pan long and: an ifich if diameter: head rounded on the fore-part dnd furnifhed in front with a cornet of 10 conic fpines: beneath ‘the coronet is the pro- bofeis, nearly 2 inches long, with awhitifh middle nerve, and thick hyaline tip and terminal mouth : eyes feated. on each Head elongated, projecting. fmooth : fin cehtral, Inhabits fide the back of the neck internally, and remote; ¢ran& near the fin beneath {potted with white: abdomen rough beneath, with an ovate pendulous pouchbefore the fin: vent near the ligament of the tail: ¢az/ vertical, an mech long, triangular, with 4 prickby lines each: fide, and terminated each fide by a femicordate horizontal pinnule: fix 1ituated beyond the middle ef the body, orbicalar, comprefled. and fixed to the white laminz of the trunk which are crenate each fide ; beneath in the margin, is another pinnule which is: béll-fhaped, hyaline, and affixed by aimiddle point. | =For/k, fn Asypt. Arab po rtt8.n. 42. Body hardly an inch long and very guick in motion ; eyes brown, at the bafe of the head: ead not crowned APY {pines ; fia toundith, ; Pulnenara, Head obtufe hyaline. intefting refpiratory and ciliate with Aevleata, am Inhabits lumes Forsk, fa. Arab. Egypt. pe 118, 4. 43. Body fubcylindrical, reddifh-hyaline: dead not dittinét from thie trunk: eyes pellucid tranfverfe oval- black: trunk with a few Whicifh dots beneath: ree toundifh longitudinal: intefine whitifh before and reddifh behind, fixed by a violet membrane brown at the bafe: sai] hyaline comprelie tapering. Abdomen without fai tail longer than the trunk, with prickiy lines and terminal horizontal fin. Inhabits the Archipelage, Forsk. fa. Arab. p. 018, m. 4, % O 2 ; B ed :08 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 4o. Derris. 41. Holothuria, Body hyaline, 2 } inches long, with an opake yellowith nucleus covered with white pellucid gluten: fai/ enfiform, more than twice the length of the trunk, and fyrnithed with a double | femjcordate fin. 40. DERRIS. Boiy cylindrical, compofed| of articulations: “mouth terminal: feelers 2%) *Sanguinca DERRIS: . Tranfad, Ling, Soc. iij- p. 67. tap. 13 first, 2. Inhabits the Coaft of Pembrokefhire. Boxy cylindrical, gradually tapering to a point behind, compofed of joints and capable of great flexibility ; covered with a meme. branaceous tranfparent coat, thrqugh which the internal partg are vifivie: Fead extended beyond the outer skin, lefs than the anterior part of the body, to which it is connected by 3 membranagequs Sr ihe forming a neck : feelers white, fitu- gted at the top of the head, ard capable of being raifed of deprefled at pleafure: mouth confifting of 2 lips, the upper- one hooked and moveable, the lower-one ftraight and fixed: k moves by an undulgtory motion of the whole body. 41, HOLOTHURIA., Body detached, cy- lindrical, thick, naked, and open at the extremity: mouth furrounded by fleflug branched tentacula or fee clers “'Thefe are all inhabitants of the fea, and expand or contraét thems felves at pleafure: the anterior aperture feryes them both as ’@. mouth and a vent, and from the hinder qne they reject wwaters which had been Plenieery fucked § in: the speci! “ retractile. | ; Elegans, _ With 20 branched tentaculg : body bo aa above reddifh, : beneath white, ~ Mull. Zool. Dan: 1: P 1. tab. t. fiz. ye # Gunner AE, Scockb. 1767. tab. 4. fig..3- Inhabits the Northern Seas, and fquits. out water like a fiphoml from the lower orifice; S—t1 inches long. , Body varied with red’ and white: pepil/e pointed diftant, thofe, of the back difpofed:in 6 rows: teutacula flethy white, the tip furnifhed with: a tuft of, fibres: which are tuberculate ~ within. | Frondefae oe i: ey: Sethe: e ey 3 ie ah AVORMS. MO€LUSCA. 41, Holothuria, 109 ee @. Tentacula frondofe: body fmooth. bi Inhabits North Seas. O. Fabr. fu. Greenl. p. 353+ 1» 3445 Body ovate-oblong : fentaculs 10, larger than the head ; apertures 3, behind the head, approximate, and a lateral] one more remote. in Py et } Phantapus, Tentacula branched; body tapering behind, and rough mak with dots beneath. | : — © Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 54. tab. 112, 113. | Act. Stockh. 1765, p. 265, tad. 10. Inhabits Norevay and Med:terranean Seas. Body oyate, flat beneath, with 10 retradtile tentacyla ;.the pof- "terior part conic and perforated at the end, fremula. Upper-furtace covered with numerous conic papilla, lower | with cylindrical ones: tentacula fafciculate. Natur. Mice]. tab.172. Barbut's Worms, tab. 6, fig. 2. Boadfch, An. Mar. tab. 6. tab. 7, fig. \—5- Plune. Conch. min. not. 108. tab. 8, fig. A, B. Vandell aiff. p. 89, tab. 35 fig. Y=%. Forsk. fn. AEgypt. Arab, tab. 39; fig: A. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatte Seas; a foot long. Body cylindrical when extended, and oblong when contratted, generally a beutiful mix:ure of red and white, but it varies in colour: the cylindrical tubes beneath the body 2é as fo many fuckers, by which the animal fixes itfelf firmly to the botton ’ of the fea. vince > Phyfalis, With differently thaped filiform pendulous cirfl. : men, Acad. 4 p. 254, tab. 3. fig. 6. Shan Famaica. i. p. 7. tab. 4, fig: 5s Of. It. 284. tab. 12, f. 1, Barbut, tap.6, f. 4- —Johabits the A¢/entic, and appears lik a tranfparent bladder. Body ovate, {omewhat triangular and hyaline: back acute and al] green: foot {ptral and reddifh: tentacuéa numerous, unequal, fome of them round, thick and fhort, fome capillary with q globular yellow tip, ethers longer and filiform, fhalia. Oblong, with a fquare creft of comb and e tire laterab # Rana 3 ae! q es Id €f ater. _ lines. , | | Brown Famaic. tab. 43, fig. 3: Barbut, tab. 0. fig. 4. Jnhabits the American and Weft Indian teas, Caudata. Oblong, with a round depreffed creft of cormb and Jateray interrupted lines: polterior part ending in a projection or tail. Sa | Browa Famaic. rab. 43, fig.4. Barbut, rab, 6, fig. 5. [nhabits 4merican and Indian ogean. aM, Denudata. or cal. Inhabits Avericax Ocean. Brown Famaic. p. Soi Thefe 3 Jaft are of an unéertain Genus: the dody oblong, ro ed, {lowly tapering to both ends, 3—4 inches long and 1 in diameter; tran{parent, of a firm gelatinous confif ” and hollow ; opening by a {mall triangular aperture nex erefl, and a narrow round one at’ the other extremity : have a fpiral milky line down the back, under this another larger opake one, and on each fide below thefe another {mall purple one. They are fometimes found fingle, and t ticking lengthaways together, | * PeuaBet. With 10 ramified tentacula: body with 5 rows of papi Brit. Zocl. iv. tabs 265 fig. 44. Bardat, rab. 6. fig. 6 Pennant Phil. Tranf. 1701, ps 75. tab. 4, figs 3, A, BS Mull. Zool. Darn. Ip fs 110, tab, 31, il. tab, 168, figs — Vandell diff. p. 87. tabs 25 fig. 12. Planch. Conch. win. not. tab. 6, fig D, &, F. Journ. Phyf. Oct. 1778, p 287, tab. 11, fig. 1—6. 4 Inhabits Earopean feas: about 6 inches long. : a Body greenith- brown: entacula clegantly ramified, of a yelloy and filver colour: .papille with finall retradtile filaments i iffy vt ing from them, 7 + Bapillofa, With 10 dob rdcifs tentacula: body ovate and covered | every on where with papillx. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. p. 47, tad, 108, Ig. on _ Inhabits bays ofthe Nort Seats *' Spallanza- With 96 filammantoed tentaéula. : a nt. Inhabits the Mediterranean, © Spalianzs dct. foc. tt. 2» 4 Fiiepus. Mouth with fle thy papilla: ee with snnular {tries an longitudinal ones on the glands Mull, Zool, Dan,33 p» 275 tab. 66, fe ss = Abildg. Naturf. ce ey Rene Gy § Inhabits the /zdian and jaa As Se rae : 6 ae long, ry One half of the body cylindrical with numerous annular ftriae,, and terminated by the mouth furrounded by 3 wrinkled ftria and protruding an oblong fafciculus or mats of tentacula : thet 4 other half obovate, gland-fhaped, with 24 longitudinal parallel _ ; elevated diftant rough ftria, the aperture concave furrounded © by an excavated annular ftriz, and furnifhed with numerous reeurved fpincs within, the exterior,of which are larger, er, a Squamatas a ‘ } ; f u, At? i Pw Reet m” : cae an ey Ree oh * a ae ed yt Pi ‘ ; ay s, i é - an GANS ‘ ; at 4 ds ie WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 41. Holothuria, art . With 8 flightly branched tentacula: body above rough, Meee oenpas tire jigs Wrspnale ly Ns ell eS “Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 35. 8.10. tab, 10. fig. 1-3. Pall. nov.act: Petrop. 2. p. 225. tab. 7. fiz. 34-37. Inhabits North Seas, and adheres firmly to rocks. With 8 branched tentacula: body bony, 5-fided. | Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 30. 2. Its tay. TOs fe, 4s ) “Inhabits deeps of the Northern Seas, on a muddy bottom. Bi . Body immoveable, ventricofe, {mooth, white, with a brown cal- )/) “Tar which is black'at the edges ; and a parallel granulate pale > "ting Behind the’ tentacula which are carinate and blackifh- yellow. With*ro tentacula: body fufiform,'downy. “Mull, Zool. Dane reps 370 no V2. tab. VO. fig. 5) O- Inhabits muddy deeps of the Nerthern Seas. Body cinereous, rough with minute fcales; and befet with very ~fhost fibres; protruding a cup-fhaped hollow body, furnifhed beneath with a neck, and dilated above into an orb perforated in the middle with a black foramen: ¢entacula denticulate at eae , aGk yik : Body brown with longitudinal whitith ftripes, and 1a red — | tentacul3. » biatts in. 4 yd oo) Nat. Mifcell. tab. 260... Forsh. Zigypt. tab. 38. fig. B. | Mulls Zool. Dan. vi p: vog. 2. 49° tab. 34. figs 1--7- Tnhabits Northern.aud Red Seas; much longer than moft others. : Bedy long, narrow, pellucid and covered with innumerable yifcid - papille, by means of which it fticks to whatever it touches ; | tontacula flefhy, lanceolate, and denticulate or flightly branch- ed each fide, eal a _.. Elongated, with white tentacula: body with 5 rows of lines and dots. ae Rap as O. Fabrs Fn. Greenl. p. 353. %- 345+ | Inhabits. Greenland Seas, among rocks: hides itfelf frequently in -. the clay, protruding every other one of its tentacula and con- traling the others. ee fc Pody foft, {mooth, whitith, pellucid, 1—6 inches long : tentacle “fot, Whitith, and 8-cleft at the tip. a ; Oblong, with 12 tentacula: body with 5 rozs.of warts. O. Fabr. fio Grand. p. 354. 2- 346. es Inhabits Greenland Seas with a fandy bottom, and moves very flowy by means.of its extended papilla, ita WORMS. MOLLUSCA: 4:1. Holotharia, Body 4 lines long, glabrous, ye eae Lata daha, whith nah reddith : cach row of papilie confilting of 10: tenta yellowith and 6-cleft at the tip. Fércipata. Ventricofe; both ends narrow and conic, the anterior 0 forcipated. Be O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p. 367. 1.3494 / i, ‘i Inhabits Greenland Seas, with a clayey bottom, and is is offi de ‘ voured by the Cottus Scorpio; § inches long. é Boay foft, lubricous, with a thin fkin covered with ininumers pel eminent dots; forceps rigid, ochre-yellows with c1 ved angs. Zonaria. Oblong, depreffed; with’a flefh=colour theath afd a wh ith hyaline pouch. body marked with bi yellow zon Pall. Spicil, Zool 10. p+ 26. tad. 1; figt7,A; Bie, 4 Inhabits the fea round Antigua. } Mouth tran{verfe, with prominent gaping lips. *, v4 (iitata, Body foft, lax, with white bands dotted with brown: tens tacula linear-lanceolate and toothed at the fides. Forsk. fn. Egspt. Arab. p. 121, 2. 48. 7 Inhabits the Red Sea, among Zoltere, and adherés to the han by means of its vifcid papilla; 1% {pan long. ES Body with § white ftripes dotted with black, and alternate nare | tow brown ones dotted with white: tertacula 12, brown the middle and “pale at the fides. iy 4 L2, x Maxima. Body rigid and nearly fquare; aboye convex, beneath flat and edged with white: tentacula filiform and cut lik petals at the tip. Inhabits the RedSea. Forsk. fr. “Eg. Arab, p. t21,2.50. Body about a foot long, hard and rough, with papillz : tentacul grey-hyaline. } Impatiens. Body rigid, cinereous: tentacula 20, filiform, 7 7-cleft and denticulate at the tip. a Forsk fn, A-gypt. Arab. p. 121, 0.51. a” Inhabits the fhores of the ea. Sea, under flones, or in the pore _ of the Spongia officinalis. a Body hardifh, cinereous, varied with {pots and bands, and rough — with hemifphzerical warts whitifh in the middle and appeal he tate: téntacula hyaline dotted with black and obtutely voothed a Vom et Sd MM te i 4 Cees SOR +h es) ve é We alae ) Fe aes aa .7 uM Is; MOLLUSCA. 42. Lobaria, 43: Triton: 44. Lernea. 114 e ; pr : ; } =: ; ee . ; _ 49, LOBARIA. Body above convex, beneath a ‘flat, lobate: | Pe es fy | tba Tail with 4 lobes. S ) Mull, Zool. Dan. 3. p. 39. tab. 1\0Ce fig. T9*5. if Afeanius Act. Stockh. 1772) 4: 5+ tab. 10, fig. A,B. apes Nad a _ Inhabits Northern Seas. ~ 43, TRITON. Body oblong: mouth with an ¥ involute fpiral probofcis: tentacula of Gyms 12, 6 on each fide, divided nearly | to the bafe, the hind-ones cheliferous. tus: TRITON. Barbut’s Worms, p. ©; tabs 7. PRx2é foi, Pbilof. Tranjact. 50. p. 874, tad. 34, fig. As Inhabits Italy, in cavities of fubmarine rocks, and may be feen _ in various fpeciés of Lepas, particularly the anatafera. | Body oval, the lower extremity rounded, larger, and divided into lobes at the fides: ead oblong, rounded, not compreffed, tere ‘minated by a tough membrane which connetts all the arins at their bafe: probofiis long, tapering to a point, and cartilagi- hous: mouth placed at the bafe of the tentacula: arms 6 pair, the 3 lower-pair cheliferous; ell jointed, involute and ciliate on the inner margin. abut : atin 44. LERNA. Body oblong, fomewhat cy- lindrical, naked: tentacula or arms 2 or — 3 each fide and round, by which it af- i fixes itfelf: ovaries 2, projecting Irke mi... tails from the lower extremity. -Thefe are without eyes, and are very. tronblefome to fith, ad- hering very Armly principally to the gills and fins. ranchiax’ Body round, flexuouss mouth lateral and feated between 2 _ flightly branched Korns. | , Mull. Zool. Dane 3. p.65. tab. 118, fig. 4% _ Strem. Sond... p. 209. tab. 1, fig. 18. : Inhabits the North Seas, on the gills of Cod-fith, and is eaten by the Greenlanders ; about 2 inches long. VOL. WeiP : Body 2 | 114 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 44. Lemza. | Body hollow, membranaceous, thicker before and behind, q white or dirty red: neck long, tubular, filiform: fad/ endjn in a perpendicular groove; varies 2, pores of long | twilted cirri, Be bia Body cylindrical, clavate behind: horse forked: tentact Junate at the tip. is Barbut's Worms, p. 67. tab. 7, fig. 3. Inhabits Ponds, fixed to the fides of Carp and Roach. a Body about half an inch Jong and not larger than a ftraw, round pale and fomewhat pellucid : tentacula 4, 2 of them lunate al the tips. ae * §almonea. Body obovate: thorax inverfely heart-fhaped: arms 2, ap proximate, linear. Salmon-louf Barbut, tab.7, fig. 4. Brander Pife. 25. tab. 1, fig. 1. Gifler AG. Stockh, 1751, p. 185. tab. 6, fig. 1—5- Inhabits the, gills of Salmon: 6 lines long. . Body pale, foft: bead {mall, oblong, rather conyex, with 2-horke _ zontal lips, the upper iemed with 2 rigid moveable hook the lower fhort, bifid: abdomen inyerfely ovate: ovaries round granulate within, and as large es the whole body, * Aiellina. BoM tata uit heart-fhaped. Barbut, tabs 7, fig.5. It. Wsoth, 171. tab, a Sige Ae Found in the gills of Cod and Ling. ®Huchonis, Body knotty: tentacula or arms 2; ovary double and unis | ted behind. Schranch It. Bavar, p.99. tab.2, fig. A—D. Found in the gills of the Salmo bucho, Body clear white and fomewhat cartilaginous. Clavata. ody cylindrical, fubfinuate, and tripled in dak the tpt ( | the fnout. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. pi tig. 2. 54. tab. 33, fitvte q Found in the fins, gills, mouth and eyes of the Perca nor-wegice Body pellucid, white, with red lines: meck narrow, yellowifh, pointed at the top, incurved and knotty: ovaries tubular, th eggs adhering on the outfide. i. Body fomething heart-fhaped: fnout fimple, curved mouth terminal. | 4 Mull, Zool. Dan. 1. py 120. #. 55. tab. B30 Vike Qi Inhabits Greenfand, on the fins and gills of Cod- fith. | Body foft, pale, with a longitudinal groove down the middle of the back; ovartes rounded, nie thickened towards the tip, Gobing | Uncinat ae ps ev iarres | Yi y RG 4 pout nt etre eS 7 id * P-- Nar’ a ie NS te uP _< a. > ay) eee see Ta ee hy Paseralis. Head orbicular, hewifpherical: abdomen obcordate with 2 WORMS. ‘MOLLUSCA. 44. Lernza. Ins Body rhomboid: arms 2 before and as many behind, all nodofe: head with 2 curved horns. Shaw Natur. Mifcell, viii. tab, 295. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1,).121. tab. 33s figs 3. Inhabits the gills of the Cottus Gobio; 7 lines long. Body blucifh-white: head roundifh, with 2 incurved horns : mouth placed between the horns and furnifhed with 3 lips: arms angular, curved, knotty: imtefines ttanilucent above : Fas iid: eataraes fpiral, round, fubulate, Body aes depreffed ; with 3 pair of arms and 4 horns. Shaw Nat. Mifcel. viii. ey 205. Mull. Zool, Dan. 1. p. 122. 2. 57. 2ab. 335 figs de Found about the mouth of the Ceryphena rupefiris. Body about 11 lines long, dirty white or cinereous, and rough with hardifh tubercles; the fides a little crenate: bead deo préffed, rounded, a little more convex beneath, and covered with nuimerous papilla: cwveries large, oboval, Body fquare, tuberculate: with 2 very fhort arms beneath on each fide. Shaw Natur. Mifel. Vill. 7a. 295. Mull. Zool. Dan. t. p' 154. 2. 38. tab, 335 et Inhabits about the mouth of the Perca norwesica. Body {foft, pale cinercous, above convex, beneath concave, with 4 hard white tubercles in the middle of the back, and 5 white teeth each fide: bead rounded and divided by a white ftreak ~ in the middle: ewaries oboval. ovate. Shaw Natur, Mifeed. viii. tab. 295> Muil. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 124. 1. 59. tab, 335 ay Found on the Plaife and Linguatula. Body covered witha pellucid fkin: front with 2 horns armed with a fingle tooth: mouth with 2 feelers: ovaries brown eggs std) & Bedy oblong; with # ftraight emarginate arms: head fub- terifiinal truncate papilla. — Shaw Natur, Mifcel. viii. tab. 295. Mull. Zool, Dai. 1. p, 125. n. 60. tab. 33, fig. 7- Found on the gills and-peétoral fins of (CHES &e. Body white, diaphanous, covered with blackith dots: crown with 2 falciform projections: fnont conic, truncate, with 4 minute horns, 2 very fhort fpines and 2 feelers near a third conic fpine: arms 2, not curved: ovaries 2, rather narrow, fuban- malate and of equal diameter. | a Bae Lote. #16 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 45. Scyllea. | Lote. With 4 unequal ovaries. — >On the gillsof the Gadus Jota, Herm. Naturf. 196 tab, 2, fb Mouth with 2 hooks ; > appendages 4, cruciate, ay Cycloptera- Body round, fred, with a double orifice in the middle of Oi rum the {nout: {nout terminated by three 3-parted horns, Found on the Cyclopterus (pinofus. Mull. Zool” Dan. 2745. i Body refembling L. branchialis, but the horn is flender, turned “wp andestire at the tip: tail narrower, with 2 convex lobes each fide: owaries fimple, fpiral, and nearly 5 inches long when extended, y z, Body lefs: ovaries greenifh. On the Codhpyeras liparis, O.Fabr. fn. Grenl, pe 2376 Pinnarues, Rufous; head cylindrical and roftrate on the fore- _part: tentacula 2; lunate, and bifid at the tip: arm only 1, I. Chr, Fabr. it. Nora. p. 282. n. J. Found on the dorfal fins of the Gadus barbatus. Body depreffed, flefhy, grooved on the back, with a cylindrigl 1 ~ arm placed on the fore-part of the back, and concealed i in groove : ovaries dong, cylindrical. 7 5 45, SCYLLAA. Body comprefied and afi grooved along the back: mouth confift + ing of a terminal toothlefs aperture t - tentacula or arms 3 each fide, and placed beneath. | ' ® *Pelagica, Body ed 4 extreme ayms alike, the riddle ones Pay 7 illous Fs Bo bets Worms, tab.7; fg. 6. Seba, Muf. i. tab. 74. fig. V6 } i Inhabits the Ocean, among ‘floating feaeweed, eS Body roundifh, oblong, broader behind and obtufe: mouth placed a ~ at the end of the {maller extremity : back grooved, witnacres | nulate hollow by which it affixes itfelf to fea-weed: extreme arms {maller and rounded, middle pair oblong, foliaceousy , bending over and fptinkled within with igrec ae | Gomphoden- Body detached: firft pair of arms naked and hollow at the fis. | ' tip, the others with branched fibres within. ‘s Tppabits she ad Sea, Forft. Ai gypt. ps 103, he 13. “> yn = WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 46. Clio. La j Body an inch Jong, pellucid, yellowith with rufty-brown dots : back flat, dotted with brown at the margins, with a row of _ blue dots down the middle: ¢a:/ comprefled, with an elevated rounded repand back, and ‘furnifhed each fide with {mall rarched fibres: abdomen dotted with blue and yough with a row of 5 whitish papillae down the middle of each fide: firk pair of arms \cfier and obovate, the’ reft contiguous with a denticulate margin. 46. CLIO. Body oblong, nayant, generally {heathed, and furnifhed with 2 dilated membranaceous arms or wing-like pro- cefies: fentacula 3, befides 2 in the mouth. | Giltara. With a large comprefled tailed fheath, , @ Inhabits the Ocean. Barbut, tab. 7, fig. 7. ill. ‘Pjramidata Sheath triangular, pyramidal: mouth obliquely truncate. Bi ; Nat Mifcel. tab. 208. Barbzt, tab.7, fig. 7? 8. Brown's Famaica, p. 386. tab. 43, fig. 1. tae Inhabits the American Ocean; about an inch long. Body opake, flender, brownifh: eyes green: fheath tran{pareqr . blueifh: arms rounded , blueifh: ead {mall, rounded. Retulay With 2 tentacyla: mouth horizontal, 2-toothed: tail a pointed. | 1, Inhabits American Ocean. Brown Fam. p.386. Body {mall, gelatinou:, pellucid, blueifh in the water, and f{carlet at cach end: head narrower, globular, and divided by a groove into 2 cheeks: msxih terminal, furnished with a lip each fide armed with 3 teeth, within which is another aperture armed with 4 lefler cruciate teeth: stextacula at the mouth 2, foft: thorax nearly globular: arms or awings fubmembranaceous, ‘ which it ufes like a p-ir of oars, © , a Boreas. Whitith; labes of the head terminated by a pointed fleth- a _ colour papilla: tentacula 3, flefhy at the mouth. Inhabits Nort Seas. Pall. Spicil, Zool. 10. tab. 1, fig» V8, 19. Boay foft, covered with a roughifh tkin: Acad nearly double : mouth with 2 lips, within which are 2 minute tentacula: be- hind the head are 4 foliaccous appendages: sail empty, de- prefied, ACULE, : | ign He Penk ike an : i . eliginc, 18 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 4%. Sepiz. i Helicina. Body without fheath, and {piral. » Mart. Spit. p.14t. wb Q. fig.e. Inhabits the North Seds in great numbers ; fize éf a pea, Wings ovate, obtufe, larger than the body, Livtaciaa. Body without fheath, invérfely conic. Natur. Mifeel. tab. 252. Mart. Spit. tab. P. figs § Inhabits the Norclern Oéean; about half an inch oe Body pale whitifh-brown, refembling a Slug, a little contrad in the midddle and pointed at the end. 47, SEPIA. Body flefhy, réceivihg the breaf t ina fheath, with a tubular aperture a it its bafe: arms 8, befet with tumerou warts or fuckers, and in moft ipecieal pedunculated tehtacula: head thorts eyes large: mouth refembling a Parrots beak, «Cattle fife h, Thefe animals inhabit various feas, and in hot climates fome ¢ them grow to a prodigious fize ; they are armed with a dreac ful apparatus of holders furnifhed with fuckers, by whi they faften upon and convey their prey to the mouth: they” have the pewer of fquirting out a black fluid refembling ink, and which is faid to be an ingredient in the compofion ¢ Indian-ink: the bone in the back is converted into that ufeful article of {tationary called pounce: the eggs are depofited nae . fea-weed, and exattly refemble a bunch of grapes; at the in ftant the female depofits them they are white, but the mali foon pafs over them to impregnate them, and they then bes come black; they are round with a little point at the end and in each of them 1s inclofed a living cuttle-fish furroundes e¢ by a disirat fluid, ~ SOaspuss Body without tail o¢ ata Se pedunculated tentacula OF longer arms o. 4 Natur. Mifcel. tab.355. Barbut, tab, 8, fig. i. Seba. Muf. 3. tab. 2, fig. 1—6. Bell. aquat. tab, 331. Kelreut. Aé, Petrop. 7. p. 321. tab, 11,12. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 28, fig. 44. d Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indiaa Seas, in the aya of whidl it fometimes grows toa vait fize, the arms being g fathoms Tong. In thefe feas the Indians never venture out without hatchets in their boats, to cut off the arms, fhould it attemp ro faften upon them and draw them under water. ey — Body i 4 ‘ i sit ssh a Pe i) ingieg ‘ett ie pas: 7 ; rhe ime rie! Sy ane 4 arte al mm tei ‘ab vee: ‘hap ae < yin: Sieh rae Ainstited. ns Mae seek Ri a | ike: ‘ahs AeneAT os aa rey venus es DEE Blk natu edt ne eee oo le iy ee y re , ; ed e he ee Be) its A hog | ta we git : sores ee. hs ee pelea i : K * ~\ (* ben a oy Wi a it " : oar sane tee ah Aa ws eee hes Nae? vf: tis it tithe oa aa . on a de. bik att Mei at F ¢ se Ngo | Behe ete + ie ive, y%s f Bae fit mite . Ae re "7 ae a be ay Be f ae a of i a a y ee oe a ) Ps a ye ei, 4 # Lolige, ro a te Sage EE OES WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 47. Sepia, 1I9g Body fhort. rounded behind: arms tapering to a point, joined at the bafe by a membrane or web, and covered within with z rows of alternate fuckers. When opened, this animal is faid to exhibit fo flrong and fplendid a light, as perfectly to illu- minate a dark room, pe Bodys without tail or appendage, and furrounded by 2 “margin: tentacula or longer arms 2. - Brit. Zool. iv. p. 55. Barbut, tab. 8. fig. 2 Seha Muf. 3. tad. 3. fig. 4. Olear. Mu/, tab. 97. Inhabits the Ocean, and is the prey of the Whale tribe and Plaife; its arms are alfo frequently eaten off by the conger ee], and are reproduced: the bony feale on the back is that ~ which is ufually fold in the fhops, and the black matter which it {quirts out to darken the waters round it and elude the perfuit of its enemies, is often ufed as ink. It was formerly eaten by the Ancients, and is even now ufed as food by the fralians, | Body ovate, the margin crenate and interrupted at the bottom : 8 of the arms fhort and pointed; the 2 tentacula 4 times as tong, rounded, the tips very broad and furnithed within with numerous fuckers. Body without tail or appendage: arms furnithed with hooks, 7 | Inhabits the Pacific. Molin, Chil. p. 174. Body rounded behind: arms furntfhed with hooks retrattile within their proper fheaths inftead of fuckers. Body tailed, 4 or 5 jointed: arms only 6. Inhabits the Pacific. Molin Chili. p. 175. Body about half a foot long, and the thicknefs of a finger: arms. furnifhed with very minute fuckers which ftick very fait to whatever it fixes on. a | Body long, flender, cylindrical; tail finned, pointed, and €arinate each fide: long arms 2. Brit. Zool, iv. tab, 29. fig. 45. Barbut tab. 8. fg. 3. Inhabits the Oceaw, and fjomeihing refembles S. ofhcinalis. Body ending in a point, and furnifhed with a membrane each fide commencing about the middle of the body. Ae tee Body fubcylindrical, fubulate, and furnifhed with a flattith . tharp-edged rhombic membrane at the tail each fide. : eee Calamarye Natural, Mifcell. tab. 363. Barbut, t1b. 8. fig. & Brit. Lool, We tab. 27. fig. 43. Need’, Micro/. 1, tad. 12, fo = WORMS. MOLLUSGA, 48. Eucernatia, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 1. fig. 14. t, 30 fr 5, 6, Olear Muf. 44. tab, 26. fig. 2. Inhabits the Ocean ; from 9 inches to 2 feet long. ay Body reddith-brown, with 2 longer arms or tentacula: eyes f blue: the cartilaginous plate or dove in the back is long Jane faped and tranfparent, and is placed as a {pecié¢s of Pennatu by Seba Muf. 3. tabs 6 fig. g. ; | : Body with 2 rounded wings or proceTes behind. Brit, Zool. tab. 29. fiy. 46. Barbut. tab. 8. figs 5. Sohnft. aquat. tab. Fees Inhabits the Mediterranean and European Seas: {mal}, OY Body fhort, rounded behind, with a rouna membrane or fin; the lower extremity: longer arms 2. ' Cay epiola. ae Zanicata, Body entirely inclofed in a black pellucid membrane, wit 3 2 femicircular wings or proceffes behind. ae Inhabits:the Pacific. Molin Chilicp. 174... a Bedy large, fometimes weighing 150 pounds, and convertibl into a very pleafant and palatable food. 48. LUCERNARIA. Bodygelatinous, wring ‘ led, branched: mouth placed beneath. Ouadvicor< flSe Body long coiled, with 4 forked arms tentaculate at the tip. mat Mull. Zool. Dan. i. p. V47» 2 72. tab. 39» figs 1-66 Leske Naturg. 1. p. 508. tab. 10. fig. 5 Inhabits Northern Seas, on Fuci: feeds on polypi. i Body without head or eyes, brown, pellucid, quadrangular, eae angle running into an arm the branchies of which are term} nated by a fafciculus of 30—4o0 tentacula: sai/ flexuous'l the middle and difpofed in numerous plaits or folds, thickenet at the bafe and tapering gradually, obtufe at the tip, anc exténfile like the tentacula: mouth white with cinereous ftria and 4-toothed. Porygia. Body long papillous, with numerous globiferdiis arms de- fie&ed into an hamifphere: fixed at the bafe by a byffus _ or mafs of filaments. — . ! 4 O. Fabre. fn. eran. p' 343. tin 2330, | : + a Inhabits déeeps’ of the Greenland Seas, and feldom changes its _ abode. ue ie fe a Body varying in fhape, about £ an inch Jong, reddifh with whi- ter globules and papillze+ neck ere thick exfertile and befe WORMS. MOLLUSCA: 49. Medufa. iat with numerous exfertile papilla : arms flender, fhort, impli- cate or entangled together. Tol oat . Refembling a flask: neck round, the ‘lower extremities ' dilated and furrounded with 8 fafciculi of tentacula. O. Fabr. fu, Granl. p. YAt. 2.3320. Fe ie Found ifi the Greenland Seas, 4dhering very/firmly to the largeft Ulvez, from which it rearely moves: feeds on Onifci, and is about 12 inchlong. toxat Body black or reddith; rarely chefnut-brown with a gold tinge, lubricous, glabrous, the margin furrounded with 8 granulate tubercles refembling fo many. fafciculi of tentacula about 60 in each and which are black tipt with white: mouth white. 49, MEDUSA. Body gelatinous, orbicular; and generally flat underneath: mout/ central, beneath. i. | The animals of this genus confit of a tender gelatinous mafs of different figure, furnifhed with arms, or tentacular procels proceeding from the lower furface: the larger fpecies when touched caufe a flight tingling and rednels, and are ufually denominated Sea-nettles ; they are fuppofed to conftitute the chief food of cetaceous fifth; and moft of them fhine with great {plendor in the water. : A. Body with ciliate ribs. . Tifundibue Body ovate with about g ciliate ribs. ie tim. Shaw Natur. Miycell tab. 112. Mart, Spitz. t. pa fe hs _— Brown Jamaica. p. 384. tad. 48. fig. 2. _ Bafter op. fubf.. 3. p.123.tab. tq. fig. 5. Len Inhabits Zedian, Mediterranean and North Seas: 3 % inches long. Body obtufely 8-angled, hollow, tranfparent, open at the larger extremity and of a firm gelatinous {ubftance. Itcontraéts and expands with great facility: ribs purplifh and furnifhed with’ \ 4 a fingle row of fhort flender fibres. Piles. — Body globular with 8 ciliaté ribs and 2 ciliate cirri. on Bafter op. fav 3.p- 1 20. tab. 14. fig. 6, 7: Martin. Spitsb. tab. p. fig. ge. G L.- . : 5 j { eS Inhabits the Mediterranean and Northern Seas. Oblong with 8 ciliate ribs, without ale QO. Fabr. fn, Grenl, p. 301. 2. 3536 has : VOL, IV.Q iohabits 182 _ WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49, Medufa, -Tohabas the Greenland Seas, and moves flowly by means of the fibres on the ribs:.when touched contrads itfelf into the form of an apple. ee Body, white:mixed with blue and covered with irregular red dots: | apertures 25 terminal and meeting in the oblong middle cavity, . eae 5 a: Qeam. Ovatey with 8 ciliate ribs and 2 pair of cirri, one pair of which is very long. : _ O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p. 362.2. 3556. | ai Inhabits: Greenland’ Seas, and refembles_a hat; feldom larger than.a P:geon’s egg. air ; ¥ Bedy litcid and very fragile, the fragments while alive blue, B. Body [macth, Perpita. Body above flat, beneath a little convex grooved and villous Inhabits dadia. Aman, Acad. 4. p. 255, tab, 3 fige 7—Oe | * Cruciata. Body marked with a milk-white crofs, Inhabits European Seas. Barbut’s Worms. tab. 9. fg. 1. ; Body like a tranfparent colourlefs jelly, and furrounded at the all ~ margin with fine fibres: the crofs marked with a brown {pot on each arm. Is very luminous when under fnn-fhine. Hyfucella, Body convex, with 16 rays, and 4 united tentacula beneath Baht ie doe 62. tab. 7. fig. 5? , Inhabits the fea round Portugal. \ ie Body above whitith, the rays compofed of extremely minute reddifh-brown dots: beneath concave: tenxtacula longer tha the body, lanceolate and marked with reddifh ftrie, - * Zquorea, Flattifh, with a villous infle@ed tentaculate margin. ' | Baht, op. fubf. 2. p. 55. tab. 5. fig. 2,3. - | Inhabits th€ Ocean; extremely fimple foft. and fringed at the margin with white, “¥ * duritaz. Convex above, with an infleted fringed margin; beneat with 4 arched;cavities near the centre. — Barbut, tab. g. fig. 2. It. Wgoth. 172. t. 3. fs 2+ - Baft, op, ful. 2. tab. 14, fig. 3- 7, 82- p. 58—60. Merret pin. p. 195. tab. 76, 77. ae Found frequently floating on the furface of the fea; 2—4 inches) diameter: when the fun fhines upon it, refle€ts a beautiful {plendor. a *Capillate. Body convex with 16 indentations round the margin, 40 ed numerous fiender filaments beneath. _ Barbu ° - Se eae jade ee 4 a oa me ay ed ae cl esha i) Dede Cewe: st sonra Aj ase ee he tie ke > Pd PRP aah nga 1s shay OC ONECN Gt Fak S" CO SEI ae ba AW AK NaH 7a baie iti oa om) peers Oe RG Kee : i i Pt Pa Vic ee eh ial Hilt: Ap ae aliee oY sti Be: phe eee Ns we ie » ead . TS a be ithe ae ia tae pet Ol Sain ash ear be bis ates we Bs A a en A ND | iy oar eerie : bees gee 5's ee RA y Mi -s * . By es aM i Whe : pile f ei f 4 i Sagi ie sale ft dina ; i a Z NOs Sa ay: 2 R ae eas eae oP ; Le eration erg sends ak eats oe Bern ate 12 ata aan nistcaih Gian aS ze ge J im ae Ae “4 “el fm es | th i } ie ion. a na oh ae ‘ 4 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa. 123 Barbut. tab. 9. fig. 3» It. Wgoth. tab. 46 fF. Be Bafier opuf.. (gy 2. p. 60. tab, 5. (E: 1. Inhabits the Oceax: about 8 inches in diameter. - Body whitifh femipellucid fragile; above convex, beneath flat with a rough circle, within’ Fernie are 8 pair of rays; and a number of curled fibres and appendages’ from the centre: the margin divided into 8. Sha s,s each of which is emar- ginate. | Wearis, “Disk capitate, with $ foramina or’ holes on the border: beneath arched and hairy. Inhabits the Sea- Bardut?s Warms, tab. 9- fig. 4. Body with an irregular reflefted margin. upialit Semioval w ith 4 tenehaulla on the margin. | Barbut. tab. g. fig. 5. Plane. Conch. rar. t. 4. fe §- Inhabits oS Med: verranean ; refembles a a 3 hae Hemifpheerical with 4 tranfverfe ribs beneath, and mar- _ ginal tentacula and globules: the a entire, Mull. Zool. Dan. 1, p. 22.2. 5.406. 7. fig. 12-5 Gronov. ad. Helv. 4. p. 38. tab. 4. fig. 7: Inhabits signs Seas: about 2 lines 1 in diameter. J 8 SSE Inhabits the American and Aelidoi Shi: Lafil, its FOS. hos, Een with (oan -brown warts and gots: margin | with 8 red tentacula, : Forfe. fa. Aigupt. Arab. p. 109, tab. 24. Inhabits the Atlantic and Mediterranean Seas, where they wander in large groupes, illuminating the waters, and 1f fhaken in — fea water emit {parks of ade ; nie 2 lait are probably. saly "varieties. | Fig Body with 16 brown rays che a brown circle in the middle ; _ the circumference edged with alternate crooked fangs and oyal tubercles. _ Boriafe Coraweall. p. 256. tab, 25. fize 7s 8. Barbut’s Worms. 80. Pieh Q. fig. 7. ) | Inhabits the Coaft of Cornwall, ‘Tentacula 4, lacerated, a little excecding rhe body, | e Body with pale purple rays; and a light purple crofs in the centre, between each bar of which isa deep purple “horfe-thoe- fhaped mark. oy Qi2 -.- Tahabits 124 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa. P Inhabits Coral: Borlafe Corn. tab. af ay 9, 10. Pi Lentacula A thick, fhort, not exceeding the body. a *Tybereu- With 15 brown rays meeting at the centre, and fall oval Ss tubercles round the margin : tentacula , 4, plain, much” longer than the body, ~ ae Berlafe Cornwall, p. 257. tab. 25, fg. 11, 126 Barbut’s Worms, p. 81. tab. 9s Jig. 8 Inhabits the coatt of Carnzvall. ® Undulata. Margin undulate, with fangs on the projecting parts | beneath 4 orifices, between which is a ftem divided » into 8 ragged tentacula. | Borlafe Cornw. tab. 25, fig.15. Barbut, tab. 9, fg. Qe Inhabits the coaft of Corawall, *Lunulata. Margin tuberculate; beneath in the centre 4 conic appel dages forming a cre{s, with feveral others like ferrat . », leaves furrounding: it: tentacula 8. a Barla/e Cornwall, p. 258. tab.25, fig. 16,17. Inhabits the coaft of Corgwal/. . Tentacula not longer than the margin, and between each a femi luar aperture. | Nuda. Orbicular, blue, without creft : tentacula of the difk nake | of the ray with 3 rows of glands. | Holothuria nuda. Gmeiin Syft. Nat. p. 3143.7. 22. Inhabits the Mediterranean; not an inch diameter. 3 Boy with a whitifh difk above, and radiate with concentr {triz, the margin and border blue: tentacula filiform an blueifh- ‘hyaline, | | 4 Velella, Orbicular, blue, with an oblique fimple creft or membra n Py a and numerous tentacula beneath. lame: Nat. Mifcell. tab. 250. Brown Jamaica, p. 387. tab. 48. fig. lo Imperat. Nat. tab..912. Cob. ecphr, 20. tab. 22. Inhabits the Atlantic and Mediterranean Seas. 9 Body flat, thin, oval and marked with numerous conceniric Atria veil or créf glafly, with numerous firie, : Spirans. Oval, blue, with oblique divided creft or veil, and numerol 7 tentacula beneath. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 247- ee Holothuria Spirans. Gmelyn Sift. Nat. p. 3143. Inhabits the Measterranean; about 2 jachbe long. ht Cg Soe SR i ae a i as > se Note WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Medufa. 145 ‘ Body thin, convex, and terminating in a whitifh central knob above, blue with a brown border: creff 2-parted and ftriate : tentacula filiform. Pulm, Wemifpherical-concave, with a fringed border; beneath — rane ftriate, the ftem with 4 openings and 8 arms. Shaw Natur. Mifcel. viii. tab. 299. Macri observ. del pola. mar. nap. 1778, tab. I. Inhabits the Tu/cax fea. * ae . Body gelatinous, pellucid, tough, cryftalline : bedd large, hemil-~ pharical, concave beneath, and marked with numerous ftriz crofied by 76 diitant ligaments, each emitting a fhort. branch both fides : border fringed with numerous roundifh blue f{cal- lops: lem large, thick, fquare, with 4 {emioval openings, each ef which has a large lobe above and a {maller beneath: branches or arms proceeding from the lower part of the ftem 8, fubcylindric, pendent and wrinkled behind ; befides thefe are 16 fubtrigonal appendages, bifid in front, and terminated on the upper fide by a fat wrinkled furtace ; they arife from the beginning of each branch: the branches end in as many large fabpyramidical branchie, their 2 exterior fides prominent and ending in a thickly wrinkled furface : thefe are terminated by 8 oblong fubtriangular thick pendent bodies, ending in 3 flat acute membranaceous picces.. Within the openings is a flex- ious firiate blueifh-yellow band. aN: | Pyrrbenge Convex ; the margin crenate, and furnifhed with very long | ee: ; fibres or threacs: beneath are 4 tentacula: Inhabits Tu/can fea. Macri. obf. del paln. mar. p. 19. Body fnooth, tender, hyaline fpotted with red; beneath are 4 cavities, each marked with a red band. Tubercularis Difk prominent; the margin 8-times divided and ftriate beneath: tubercles 8. Lanta ie TIshabits Fufian fea. Macri. obf. p. 20. ea : Body hyaline, about 2 pounds weight; beneath fulvous, with innumerable curved fibres: zubercles blueifh-white, ending in 2 ttenis terminated by a pellucid whitifh membrane, which is flaccid and blue or white at the tip. ae Utriculus. Bottle-{haped, with a very long granular central tentaculum . beneath: margin with numerous blue tentacula tipt with white. | | Journ. de Phyf. nov, 1787. po 365. tad. 25 fig. 13s 14 {nhabits the Ocean. -Hyaline, with about 30: marginal cirri. Caravella, 126° Caravella. Body ovate, with very long central teatacula beneath, 7 Pmbella. Dimorpha, Back eminent: beneath a minute bisa furrounded wit q : Caipanu- lai Di gitata. | Frondofa, WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Meduife. a crenulate veil above. Mull, Befch. Naturf. 2. p. 150. tab. Os figs 2 Sloan Famaic. 1. p. 7. tad, 45. Inhabits the Atlantic, and inflames the hand by: its touch... aim Body thin, {mooth, fhining, blucifh, hyaline, and tape each lide: cref# or ver] running the whole length of the back, fer lunar, compredied, fakkowedl with branched grooves, sine ma with rofy veins: fentacula jointed, bluc, fragile, and intete| mixed with fhorter tubercles. 7 Tentacula of the difk dail, of the margin glandula + margin membranaceous, crenate. - aes Mull. Befch. Naturf, 2. tab. 295. tad. 9. figs 2, 3. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian {eas. Body rigid, deprefled, with radiate grooves above ; beneath wit | a clavate trunk in the middle, furréunded with fhort clavate tubes: tentacula jointed, with 3 rows of glands. | - 4 apertures: margin ciliate, QO. Fabr. fn. Greent. p. 365.2. 359+ . i Inhabits North Seas; lefs than M. zquorea, | Body when expanded orbicular, with a fquare inflected margin beneath concave: back divided into 4 parts by radiate groove with ; an elevated ceutral crofs and white fibres, Dik nee oe ; the border wide ahd ciliate: beneath a hai | crofs. i Inhabits Greenland Seay *O. Fabr. fa. Grant. p. 366. 2. 360. “Bal Body conic-orbicular, beneath hollow and {nowy : fringe of th margin and crofs yellow, the latter.oftén white, “ Hyaline, with a pilftil beneath in the centre; margi ciliate. 7 O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p, 366, ms. 361, : Inhabits the Greenland Seas, and leaps with its margin bent in. | Body very minute, conic, ftriate: fringe yellow or white, and hooked within: p7fil ending in a yellow or white pene Margin of the difk varied with white opake fpots oa dot tentacula 8, dichotomous, befet with white pedunculat warts terminating in tufts. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. p 29. tab. 2, fig. I—3. Inhabits the drcZtepelago ;' {mall. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 49. Meduta. 327 Body flattifh, a little convex above, the border membranaceous and fringed with white fafciculi: beneath is a villous nucleus, which in the leffer ones is 8-angled, and in the larger ones 1o-angled. ae | G trapiyla Hemifphezrical, without tentacula; furnifhed with 4 mar- " -—_ ginal tubes united into a prifm. | Forsk fa, Zegypt. Arab, p. 106, 2. 116 Inhabits the Red Sea ; about a {pan and a half acrofs, Body hyaline, rather rigid: tubes of the margin linear, 3 inches long, ftraight and flat, Hemifphzrical, without marginal tentacula: beneath a 4-folded column with 8 many-cleft lobes at the tip; and 16 lateral appendages. | Inhabits the Red Sea. Forsk. fu, Eg. Arab. p. 106. 2.18. Body blueifh-hyaline, a foot in diameter; the column beneath about an inch and a half Jong. Andromeda Hemifpherical, without marginal arms: beneath 8 round we ~ — ramified foliaceous arms. | Inhabits the Red Sea, Shaw Net. Mifcel. tab. 259. Body tranfparent, pale yellowifh-brown or blueifh, with white rays and entire margin; in the middle a fmall black crofs: arms white, and a little thicker than a goofe quill at tne in- fertion. Hemifphzrical, without marginal tentacula: beneath § _ cultrate arms, toothed each fide below. . Inhabits the Red Sea. Forsk. fn. Aig. Arab. p. 107. 1. 20. Body veddifh-hyaline, about 4 inches acrofs, with a blue crolsin the centre: arms beneath broad, and 2-lobed at the tip. . Pere. Wemifpherical, hyaline, with an opake white ring within | 4 times interrupted: marginal tentaculao. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk. fn. Aig, Arab. p. 107. te 21. Body about 2 inches wide, with a very prominent margin: arms. 4, fublanceolate, about an inch long, and undulate at the _ margin. . Hemifphzrical, tuberculate, reddifh-brown: beneath 8 arms villous at their extremities, and g very long filiform tentacula. via a | « Inhabits the Red Sea, Shaav Nat. Mifcell, tab. 224% Body pellucid, with 8 paler rays: arms blueifh with black ex, tremities: rentacuia pointed. é | Prpr - inf WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 56. Phyffophora, Probokida- Hemifpharical, with a long probofcis in the middle be les, _ neath; and 6 marginal tentacula. > Iahabits the Mediterranean Forsk. fn. Arab, p. 108.72. 24, 99 Bedy hyaline, 23 inches broad, with a prominent equal margin | » probofeis, fubflexile and truncate at the tip§ with a fringed folded verfatile membrane. | | ay Mollicina. Deprefled, with 12 lateral apertures and tentacula. _ “ie Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk. jn. draks J 109. 2. 266 es | | Beédy an inch and a half in diameter, hyaline, tHe margin pro. minent with 12 plaits. a Pileata, Ovate-campanulate, with a hyaline globe above: withift _an oblong red nucleus: margin with numerous ten cula yellow at the bafe. _ % 9 Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk. fu Arab. p. 110. 1.266 Body about an and a half high, the margin a little contraéted, | Crucigera.e Hemifpherical, with a reddifh crofs as wide as the body. Inhabits Forsk. fn. 7g. Arab. p.ti0, nm. 27. Body about the fize of half a cherry, with 4 very minute wh approximate rings dbove; the margin thin, prominent, va oufly flexile and often reddifh: textacula very numerous, f as long as the body is wide. | | : Unguicula- Orbicular; above flat with 16 rays: the margin crenat fa. with 16 flightly incurved fangs. | | cee Swarts A&. Stockh. 1788. 3. 2.7. tab. 6, fig. 1. Inhabits the fhores of Famaica; fize of a (mall nutmeg. Body diaphanous, blueith, {potted. wa oe 50. PHYSSOPHORA. Body gelatinoy pendent from an a€rial veticle, wit ‘gelatinous feflile members at the fide and numerous tentacula beneath. Thefe are nearly allied to the Medufz, and might without mut impropriety be removed into that Genus, | Hydrostati- Oval; with numerous lateral 3-lobéd veficles, open ou Cas wardly: middle inteftine and 4 larger tentacula red. Forsk. fn. Egypt. Arab. p. 119, 2.45. ° | Inhabits the Med:terrancan ; about half an inch’ long, comprefle and always {wims with the tip of the veficle above the wate : : WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 51. Afterias. £29) ue Pe Liculas, and imbricate with oblong horizontal foliacedus membranes affixed to the veficle. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk fr. Arab. p. t20. 2. 46. Body hyaline, an inch in diameter, and refembles a full-blown flower bending downwards: veficle obtufe, ovate, reddifh, and thickly laid. is, Lateral members oblong, filiform and pendent. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Forsk, Arab. p 120.2. 476 | _ Body very tender, not thicker than a thread, and a {pan fong, hyaline, with an ebtufe ovate head about the fize of a grain of rice. eh nage : © 51. ASTERIAS. Body depreffed, covered | with a coriaceous cruft muricate with tentacula, and grooved beneath: mouth central; 5-rayed: . Star-fifh: Sea-ftar. Thefé are all inhabitants of the fea, and are marked with a tough white ftony {pot above: they eafily renew p-rts which have been loft by violence, and fix themfelves to the bottum by {wimming on the back and bending the rays. ip te | Az Lunate. | Granulous, with a ridge round the margin, the difk of _ whichis glabrous. | . ee i Inhabits North Seas, Pontop. Norsk. Naturgs 2. p. 291- Lubricous, with an entire fimple margin. oa Mull. Zool. Dan-t. p. 64. 2.25 106.19, fig.1,2¢ ~ Inhabirs North Seas, round the ifland Kaho. Be " Body above convex, covered with a {mooth fanguineous fkin,’ . tranfverfely ftriate here and there, befet towards the margin - with foft obtufe white {pines, about the frze of a millet-feed, and divided into 10 are, the margin not articulate, but rough fmoeth, whitifh, with a rofy tinge, and lollowed by § grooves water With atawny colour - = - alite granulous. 7 cs i Fathabits North Seas. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr, 2828, : VOL. WR da . é i and covered with flat obtufe fdliaceous membranes curved- in the angles with about 10 acute papilla: beneath concave, each fide covered with horizontal batons. It tinges warm j My ‘ : | eas ify 5 as if 2 Militaris< Every where granulous,; witha palvinate margin, which is — 230 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. sr. Aras. Lunas Orbicular, entire. Inhabits lndia. Amane Acad. 4. p. 256, tab. 3, fig. 14. am Body comprcfied and every where {prinkled with lie dots. B. Stellate. *Pappofae With 12—14 rays, the edges of which are fusrounde e with fhort fafcicular proceffes; the furface muricate Nat. Mifcell, tab. 418. Barbut, tab.10,fige2. ~ f Linck. Aft. tab. 32, fig. 52. fe 34) figs 54. Linch fell. mar. tab.17, fig. 58. Seba Muf. 2, tab. 8, fig. 5+ Colum. ecp. tab. 38, fig. A? Inhabits European and Afatic feas. ee Body above ferruginous, the difk {potted with white, the rayg paler at the ends; beneath whitifh, with paler papillea black grooves down the rays, the disk tinged with reds 7 TI—I5; lanceolate and a little convex above. Spongiofag Roughith; with 5 femicylindrical obtufe rays, unarmed the edges. O, Fabr. fa. Grant. p. 368. m. 363. Inhabits Greenland Seas ; abut 7 lines in diameter, Body pale reddifh, with a very minute red central protuberanet above, and rough with very minute crowded incumbent {pine rays inflected at the edges, I *Rubeno Lax, with 5 lanceolate convex rays covered above with fin gle {pines difpofed in rows. Afterias hifpida, Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. ay 30, fig. 58 Linck. tah. 9; fig. 19. tab. it, fig. 15. tab. 4, figs 23. Bafter opujc, fubf. tab. 2, fig. 1\—4e Pkt. Oxfordfh. 85. tab. 8, fig, 4. Barbut, tab. 10. Sige 3: Seba Muf. tab. 5; fizs 3. taba, fige 35 4. Olear. Muf. tab. 8, fig. 4. Barr. rar. tab. 1288. 2. Baft, opufe: fubf. 3. tab, 12, f. 1-5. Column, aq, tab; 6. 3. Linck. fell, mar. tab, 38, fig. 69. Inhabits the Ocean; 9—14 inches in diameter. ' Body above red, pale orange, yeltowifh, cinercous or black, fome times violet: rays 4—6, with 4 rows of papille beneath: us bercles fometimes fcattered or difpofed in rows, fometimes ¢ Pater or briftles fometimes o, °Sépoltce * * With 5 round rays reticulate beneath, and aie above c with pectinate prickles. . Borlafe Cornwall. p. 259. tab. 25, fig. 18. i Linck. fiell. mar, tab. 4, fig-5,7- tab.9, f. 16. tabs 30, f. 62. | Aiterias {pinofa, Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, p.62+ 1. 614 4 Inhabits European Sears very {mall ei Endecal 1 A ae Bate | , y LP ka ee a % ee A LG Bi 4 4 t F 4 Py i 7% aes. i ° i 4 ia 3\ f A ale Sit ees) at ak eee on CHEV ay MRE IR ES Binles ae Me eg a as oot Td re { ‘ dy - af at “Wal 5 ee wk Cena a eh ae gina ath aeenrer i Mt RN ay iy ar > ree ee Ley SER FOE Be RP ST) OR He ti pi ARE & y et Sy eae i Lie : 5 5 ae ewe + Sy ia - Ree i toe ieee Ae hid LR Te p ae” 7 "A ge el ae ae as ote tA See nt = sh hey eR SD nD + Bia DEAS. Sara Digg eN: A : ir, 3 ae i) WORMS. MOLLUSCA. str. Afterias. 13% With 9 rays every where covered with pectinate prickles. ° Linck. tab. 14, fig. 25. tab. 15, 16. fig. 20 tab. 17, figs 27. | 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab 15, fig. F. Inhabits North Seas. Rays 5, 8, 10, generally g. With 6 rays, the edges with diftant projecting fafcicular proceiles. _ Anhabits Northerz Seas. Seba Mul 3. tab. 5, fig 14,15. ving Boay pale yellow, about zi lines in diameter, flat each fide. *Blaciahs, With 5 angular rays, the angles with prickly protuberances, i Linck. tab. 385 and tab. 49, fig. 69. | Inhabits the North Seas. Rays thick, lanceolate. ey Body when alive rufous undulate with white, fometimes cine. reous, brown or green; the difk above with tubercles difpofed in a circle, beneath hollow: tentacu/a numerous, pellucid, t with a row of {mall pinnules each fide: back with a round wre ftriate operculum or lid. ’ Batbrata With ¢ fhort thick rays; hirfute beneath and cancelled poe above. uN Inhabits European Seas. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 30, fig. ¥. Echinites, With 20 rays, each with 2 rows of fuckers and numerous re large and {mall moveable fpines | — Inhabits Batavia, Scland and Ellis Zooph, tab. 69—~—62; RP Disk, \ike th d with fpines. be tole Pith; : e the rays, covered with {pines Miculate, Rays 4, reticulate with prickles. i, Linck. tab, 23, fig. 36, tab. 41, fige72. Seba Muf. tab. 7, Jig.t. Rumf. Muf. tab.15, fig. D. Muf Te. 114. tab.g, fig.t. Barbut, tab. 10, fig. 4 Inhabits the Indian Seass giana, Every whete befet with papilla which are rofy beneath, Inhabits Norway. Ad. Nidr. 4. p.424. tab. 14, fig. 1, 2. With 5 convex rays, longitudinally elevated and muricate. Barbmt, tab.10, fig.5. Grew. Muf 123. tab. 8. Linck. tab, 3, fig.3. tab. 7, fig.8 tab 25, fig. 40. Seba Muf. 3. tab.s, fig 7,8. tab.6. figs 1,2) 11, 12. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, “iolacea, Lax, with a grey-brown furface and violet tubercles: rays 5. Ae Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 30, Fig. 56. Kade ap. Linck, p.97, fig. 1—9. Rz Inhabits 132 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 51. Aferias, Inhabits European and eae Seas. » Boay with fometimes a violet furface, fometimes with violet bercles only, thefe are either difpofed in rows or irregu {cattered : disk orbicular: rays lanceolate and reddifh at tip: beneath yellowifh i in the grooves. Sanguino- Above fanguineous, the rays tipt with white. lenta, Inhabits Lvorth Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2836, Perforata. Unarmed, with perforated dots on the back. Inhabits North Seas. Mull, Z ool. Dan. prodr. 2834. Aranciaca. Ditk Lele rays 5, {nbdepreffed and prickly ; at the marg Mull Zool Dan 3. p. 3- tab. 83. fig. 1—3- | At. Nidrof. 4. tab. v4y fig. 3—6. Barbut, tab. 10, fig.6. Barr. ic. 1281. Linck. tab 4, fig. Pa tab. A fig. 6. tab. 8, fig. 12, Sela Muf 3 tab. 6 we 5—8 Inhabits Mekiphomiie and North feas, ©Equefris, Rays 53 dik reticulate and perforated with dots : tuberc | 4 §: margin fubarticu'ate: beneath a fingle row tentacula. Inhabits European Seas. Barbut, tab. 10, figs 7» Aft irregularis, Brit. Zool. iv, p. 61. Linck tab. 6, f. 3 tab. 12, fa 21. tab. 135 fr 22, Seba Mu/. 3. 1ab.8, fig.6, 8, Barr. it, 1285. f'! “RN 4 | Levigata. With § femicylindrical obtufely 8-angled unarmed raya . Barbut, tab. 10, fig. 8. Linck, tab. 28, fife 27. | Bn | Rumpb. Iyuf. tab. 15, fig. E. Grew, My. tab. 8, Sigs 26 | Inhabits Med:terranean and Indian feas. Rays covered with obfolete warts, and between them at the A | fides are hollow dots : beneath the warts are difpofed in 3 quincunx. * Membras With ¢ broad tabmbianacdsis rays, extremely Nee ri fl it naceg. ° All.piacenta, Pennant crit. Zool. iv. tab. 31, fig. 59, A ; Linck. fiell mar. tab.\, fy 2. Inhabits Europe: mand Mediterraneam {eas. — a A Rays rough with tubercles ; beneath with 5 elevated convex ribs, E Gramlaris, Pentangular, unarmed, each fide teifellate vie gramila tions; the margin jojnted. | , Linck. flell. tab 13, fig. 22. tab. 27, fig. 45. | he Mull. Zool. Dan 3. ps 19. tab. 92. Sg 1—4e i nhabits the iland ae Crax, at “aie whi ich paths & at %,. ae Teas NS “or _- WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 51. Afterias.. 133 C, Radiate. - Rough, with reticulate granulations: rays round. Mull. Zool, Dan, 2. tab. 07. Seba Muf. 3- po 13. tab. 7. figs §. Inhabits the Belgec and Noraway Fa 3 avery elegant {pecies. . Body above rich rofe-colour, fometimes inclining to orange, ~ with blackifh dots between the granulations; beneath whitifh with dilated grooves; a quadruple row of tentacula, and 5 rows divergent pinnules: rays white at the very tip. fa» ak: rays round with a narrow gibbous bafe, Tnhabits North Seass Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr. 2839. i a Difk fcaly ; {cale of the angles ferrate. a | AG, Nitras. 4p. 54. tab. 2. fig. 15, 10. ' Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 32. fig. 62. foe tab, 10. fig 9° Sloan Famaic. 2. tab. 244. fig 8. Linck. tab. 11. fig. 17. Planc. Coe tab. 4. fig. A» Inhabits che ‘Olea {mall, and moves flowly. Body generally: above grey reddifh or violet, rarely white ;_ * glabrous, with 5 rays: ae ofbicular: rays 4 times as long as the body, flender quadrangular | flexuous and covered with a lingle row of {cales. Jt is fuspected that the mifchiecvous effects, which at certain times of the year, are produced by eating the common muflels, are occafioned by their having fed upon this {pecies of Alterias. ‘(aa ' ¥N With glabrous prickles, fhorter than the diameter of the rays. Mull Zool, Dan, 3. p. 29. tab. 99. fig. 1—3. 5 backs tae. 209 figeaz. tabs fh 71, Inhabits the Qcean’ Rays 5. Body varying in colour, orbicular, with minute {cales beneath, 6 of mech refemble a Corol. “With rough fpines, longer eben the diameter of the rays. Linck. tab. 34. hs 56. 4.37. f. 65. t. 40.7. 71. Bar. rar, tah. 1295. fig. 1. Bar but. tab. 10 Sig. 10. ees the Indian and North Seas. Rays 5. With 5 flender jointed rays, hirfute on the fides; with a {mall globular head between the bafe of each a, Inhabits European Seas. Penn. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 32-fig. Body pentanguiar indented {mooth above the aperture 5 sone ! 5- yaks heer / * Pentaphyllaz £34 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. sr. Afterias. * Pentas With g flender rays, hirfute at the fides and teffellate abou, phylla. and below with green, fometimes with sky-blue. Inhabits Britifh Coafls. Borl. Cornay. tab. 25. fig. 24. Body regularly pentangular. * Varia. With g hirfute rays, annulate with red: body circular with) io radiated ftreaks ; the ends lozenge-form. ie Inhabits Britifh Coaf. Borl. Cornay, tab. 25. fig. 21. $ Acitlearis. With 5 flencer hirfute rays: bedy reund, with alternately )) broad and narrow {ftreaks from the centre. ae Inhabits Britifn Coafts. Borl. Cornw. tab. 25. fig. 19. ¢ Hezflatz. With 5 hirfute jointed rays: body pentagonal indent brownifh-red with ro ochraceous ftreaks, 5 of wh are flender with javeline-fhaped extremities. : Inhabits Briti~h Coalts. Borl. Cormw. tab. 25. fig. 22+ ® Fifa. With § flender hirfute rays: body circular with 5 equidifta tj dents penetrating deep into the fides, and 5 lizht co loured ftreaks from the centre. f Inhabits Britifh Coafis, Borl, Cornw, tab. 25. fig. 20. ay | , i ® Nigye. With g hirfute olive rays teffellate with deeper fhadest body pentagonal black with 5 radiate ftreaks of whites Inhabits Britifh Coafts. Borl. Cornav. tab. 25, figs 23. a Yenella. With ro peGinate rays above ; and filiform ones beneat | which are thickened at the joints. : Retz. AB. Stockh. 1783. p. 233.4 V2. Inhabits the coalt of Santa Cruz; lefs than the next. Body white: ftem of the rays longer. «PB dinata. With to pectinate trays above; and fewer filiform ones beneath, the joints equal: disk fmooth above. Linck: tab. 375 fig. 64, 66. Barbut.t.10. fi 11. Seba. Muf. 3. tab.9. fig. 3, 4. Pet. Gaz. t. 4. f. 6. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 33+figs 71. | Inhabits European and Indian Seas. ee Body covered above with 5 unequal valves; colour deep red? filiform rays beneath terminatéd by an incurved claw, Miliitg- With to palmate-{ubquadrifid peinate rays above an Sate... numerous filiform ones beneath: the difk granulate. Linck. tab. 21. fig. 33+ t. 220 fe 346 ; a Inhabits the Indian Ocean. . : 4 * Capa \ : f | WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 135 Cae With g divided and fubdivided rays: difk and rays granue ¢ late; mouth depreffled Natur Mifell. tab. 103. Barbut. tab. 10, fig. 12. Linck, tab. 18. fig. 29 t. 19. fr 30- te 20. fl 32» Seba Muf. 3. tab. 9. fig. 1, 2. t, 11. fot. Knorr, delic. nat. tab. G, Mart. Spitz. tab. P. fig. E. Inhabits moft Seas, and is an extremely curious fea animal : the § rays dividing into 2 {maller ones, and each of thefe dividing again into 2 others; which mode of segular fubdivifion is \ continued to a vaft extent, gradually decreafing in fize, till at one length the ramifications amount to many thoufands,, forming * a beautiful net work. Its colour is fometimes pale or reddifh- white, fometimes brown. ! orga, Kays divided and fubdivided: difk papillous and with the . rays granulate: mouth a little raifed. Linck. tab. 29. fig. 48. t. 30. f. 49. Rumpf. Muf, tab. 16. Inhabits the Cape of good Hope. Body fulvous. 3 O} Jligastes. Rays very long and fimple, with 2 acute moveabie ftyles at ai) each joint. Pall. nov. a&. Petrop. 2. p. 239: tab. 6. fig. 23. A, B. Found near the Ifland Carafow, adhering to Gorgoniz. Body pentangular minute ochraceous and rather hard. With 5 jointed rays covered with imbricate {cales above, and lateral patulous ramifications: difk obiufely pentan- gular and granulate. | Inhabitse——Mal/, Zool. Dan. 3. p. 20. tab. 93. figs 14. With five jointed rays péCtinate at the fides, the ramifica- tions rough: difk hifped : Inhabits Faroe Ifland. Mull..Zool, Dan. 3. tab. 97. fige I—S. Difk orbicular muricate, fpinous on the back: rays 5, ‘jointed and pectinate at the iides, the ramifications: ferrato-muricate. Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, tab. 98. fig. t—3e 52. ECHINUS. Body roundifh, covered with a bony futured crufi, and generally furnifhed with moveable {pincs: mouth placed beneath, and mofily 5-valved. ? A Seu-urchin, These £36 4 E pulentus Subglobular ; with 10 avenues of pores, the Backs betwe S pheras | Drabachi- Hemifphzrical, pale, with long pale fpines. > 4 enfis. * Milian. Hemifpherical depreffed, ike 1o auenues of pores, f ~ ‘WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echimis: ae Thefe are all inhabitants of the Sea, and pane of them been hitherto found in a foffile ftate: maany are efculent nt. ‘they are in general armed with 5 fharp teetl: the pon each furnifhed with a retractile tentaculum or feeler, bya the animal affixes itfelf to any object and ftops its mor the {pines aré connected to the outer fkin by very ft ligaments, and are the inftruments of motion. ‘a A. Vent vertical: tentacula every where fimple. — : a. Hemifpherical or globular. “covered with {mall tubercles upportife the ping Natur, Mifcell. tab. 223. Barbut. tab, 11. f3 ig. I Lifer. Angl. 69 tab. 3. fig 13. Brit. Zool. wv. te 34. fr 745 Klein echinod. ed. Lee. p. 76. tab. 38, f. 1 Rum pf Muf ag. tad. 13. fig. B, C. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 11. fig. 4. a, b. e Vin leh 6, 8, g Argenv. Conch, p. 307. tab. 25. fig. F Delic, Nat. fel. tab. D. fig. 1. ¢. De ii. a iy t. Seba Muf. 3. tab, 10. fig. 14. 2. Sera. Mu/. 3, tab. 11. fig. 6, 3. Seba Mu/- 3. tab. 11. fige 7 . Seba. Muf, 3. tab. 11. fig. ge” 5. White. Molin, Hit. Chili. p. 175. Inhabits European and Indian Seas. Body teddith or yellowifh: /pines fhort violet colour, icon th colour and falling off the dead animal: fores in about 3 rot - tubercles furrounded with a circle of Iefler ones: vext clofed a coriaceous membrane covered with {pines. Subf{phzrical, red,. with blueiftr fpines. Inhabits Bersiera, Seas. Mull. Zool. Dan, progr. 2845, Is probably the fame as the laft, or Ech, fardicus, Inhabits North Seas. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 2846. 4 a {paces between with 2 rows of protuberances. Kkin, Echin, ed. Leff. tab. 2..A,C,D. tab 31. A, D. Sloan famaica. 2. p. 268. tab. 244. fig. I—3, Seba Muf. 3. p. ¥8. tab. 10. figs 1—4. tab. 11. fig. i Del. Nat. 1, tab. D, ii, fig. 35 42 5- tab. D, iii. Pgs he | Gualt. Teft. tab. 107. te: G; ¥1. 0; 1 i, x a hy 17) ide pe me) eat oh A ae WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 137 2; Shell depreffed, with fewer tubercles, and a ferrate line down the middle of the fpaces: pores of the avenues placed in alternate rows of 2 and 3 foramina. Lesh ap. Klein. tab. 43. fig. 3—5. tab. 49- f I, 2. Baft. op. fabs. 3. po 112. tab. 11. f. 2— Reaum. AG. Par. 1712. p. 177» €. Bs Gualt. Tet. t. 107. f. A. Tnhabits the European Ocean, and is principally ditiniguitned from Ech. efculentus, in being tefs; in having the top more depreffed; and the avenues of pores narrower. Shell greenifh-grey, olive-green or reddifh-violet: larger Spaces with 8 rows of fimall tubercles, befides fome véry minute feattered ones: leffler {paces with 2 rows of larger ahd as ma- ny {mall tubercles: avenues with a triple row of double pores: (pines 3-—4 lines long; ftriates acute or obtufe,; whitifh, violet, green or clackifh-olives ; Heiipbaé Hemifphrical, depreffed, with io avenues of pores, the | ra _ fpaces with a ferrate future down the middle, and tranf{- verfe lines: mouth pentangular, the angles obtufe. Klein. ed. lesk. tab. 2; E. tab. 40, fig. 7: Gualt. Teft. tab. 107; fig. M. Delic. Nat. fel. p. 88. tab. D, f. 6. Inhabits 5 ptobably a variety of Ech. efculentus. ag Shell yellowifh-red with paler avenues, the bafe ochraceous ;. rough with larger and {maller protuberances. tgs bfuts Hemifphatical ; the {paces granulate and bifarioufly wart- ‘ ed, the larger ones biparted by a ferrate future down the middie: avenues trifarioufly porous. Klein. Echin. ed lef. tab. 2; F, tab. 42, fig. i. . Lefs, and greenifh-grey. Klein Echin. ed. lesk. p. 94. tab. 3, A, B. Seba Muy. 3. tab, 10; SE. 20. a Argenu. conch. t. p. 410; tad. 255 figs H. Chay. fefl. tab, 108, fig. A, Delic. Nat. sel. t. p. 88 tab. D, fig. 4, oe Inhabirs ——. Shell grey with a violet tinge. Spaces with rows of granulations and protuberances: avenues with double diftant pores, a. Excarvatuss Hemifphzricai ; {paces granulate, ail of them bifarioufiy a tuberculate: avenues excavated and bitarioufly porous. Klein Ech. ed. lesk. pa 95. tab. 44, Sige 3 Ae — Scill, de corp. mar. ‘pine tab,22, fig. 2, D. Found at Verona in a one itate : erey-yellaw. VOL, IVS — Ghbulad- ee per 138 WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 532. Echinus. Globuluse Hemifpherical, fubglobular, with ro avenues, the fpaces | muricate at the fides and porous in the middle. hah Inhabits the Jeatan Ocean. Muf. Lad Ulr. 706, This is probably the iame as Ech, granulatus. | Sphercides Hemifpherical, gibbous: avenues ro, every where muris | cate and porous in the middle, Inhabits the indian Ocean, Grasilla. Hemifphzrical, gibbous: avenues ro, triplicate; the {paces muricate in a decuflate form. Inhabits the Jnaian Ocean, Muf Lud. Ulr. 7076 © fa? oe Lixule, Uemifpherical, with 10 avenues in approximate pairs; the {paces tranfverfely muricate and punctured, Inhabits the J/ydian Ocean, Muf. Lud. Ulr. 107, Saxatilit, Hemifphzrical, depreffed; pores of the avenues in acurved line, the curves oblique at the bafe. ae Rumpf. Amb. p. 31. tab. 14, fig A. 4 Seba Muf.3 tab.10, fg. 11. Barbut, tab. 11, frre 4 Klein eckin. ed. lesk. tab,5,and 30, A, B. 7 i | Delie. nat. fel. 1, tab. D, iii, fig: 6, ts 2. Seba Muf. 3, tab. 13, fige 10, rr Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tabe 39, fig. 4. 3. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tab. 5, figeCe 4. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tab. 5, fig. b. Inhabits the Mediterranean, 2) Indian Seas. Shell fabelliptic, violet-grey or white: protuberances violet, red- difh or yellowifh, in 2 or 3 longitudinal rows; pores of the avenues Gouble, 5 pair in arow: mouth large: vent {urround- — ed with ovate acute feutes: /pines rigid, reddifh-brown, with violet tips. Fenefratus, Orbicular, with a flat feneftrate bafe: {paces 10, ‘wids un= equal {mall and Jarge tubercles: mouth with roangles. Klein echinoa. ed. lesk. tab 4, A, B. tab, 39, fig. 3s ee Walch diluv.2, p. 177. tab. H, i. a, 1. ay Inhabits ———. Stel] white, with granulations over all the {paces and avenues; in the larger {paces are 6 rows of warts refembling papillae: avenues broad, with 3 pair of poresand z towards the crown: /pines violet-black : vent pentangular, Sabangula- Hemifpherical, orbicular; with 10 fpaces, the dee ones — * Tiss elevated, and 10 rows of tubercles in each, i Inhabits me, Klein echinsd. lesk. tab. 3. C, D, ri Shell C. = ‘ ‘< 4 } ep SY LE Ae Tt WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 139 Shell greenith-ath a little inclining to chefnut, and pulvinate at the bafe: \ fpaces with 4 tnhercles placed in a rhombic form : pores of the avennes curved, in 4ors paits. # Ovarins, Ovate ; the larger fpaces bifarioufly tuberculate. Pilot. Oxfordhh. ». 108 tab. 5, fg. 6. Laid, lithoph p. 46. 2 934—-949. 726. 0, fig. 949. Bourg Petrif p. 76. n, 340. tab. 52, fig. 240, 345, 346. Found in a petrified ftate in Exgland and ite as Diadema, Hemifphzrical, depreffed, ‘with 5 avenues longitudinally tuberculate; the fpaces lanceolate. Klein ed. lek. Pay 27, oe de 2 FGI: Blsek Egale Zong ' Barbut, tab. v1, fg, 3. Periv. .Am4. tab. 8, figs §. | —Rumpf. Muf. p. 35. t26.13,'n) 5. tab. 14. f. B. 2, With tuberculate bands. Pbeis. Zee-ecel. p. 295 . 27. 3. Greenith-yellow. Seb2 Mu, 3. tab, 11, figs 10, 4. Blackifh, variolous, with long fpines, Seha Muf. 3. tab. 13; fig. 5. &. Klein. echined. ed. lesk, tah. 46, figar. wad. ®. Spines black annulate with white. Kiein echinod. ed leh p 101. Inhabits finds of the Indian Ocean. # She or'vicular, with 2a necingtoes top, rich blue or erey-blue: mouth large: vent circular ant furrounced witha pentangular fkin : fpaces bifarioully taberculate, the tubercles perforated at the tip: avenues with 3 pair of pores at the bale and 1 at the tip: fpines violet and blueegrey, . , Selamarins Shaved: depre‘fed : avenues 5, uk black porous margins, granulate in the middie with a double row of larger prominent dots. Pall Spicil. Zool. to p. 31, tah. , = 4—7. Klein echinod. ed leskp 115. ta? a: I—4, Inhabits the Zzdian Sea: greenith « hite. Leffer tubercles with green very brittle briftles: fines refemblin the ftem of the Equifetum, whitith annulate with green ot grey at the tip. a... Orbicular, grey, with purple-grey {pines thicker in the middle. Inhabits American Min Seba Muf. 3, tab, 13, fig. & ion With the lower fpines capillary. Inhabits American Seas. Seba Muf. 3s tab. 83, fils Fs Sz Rahiees 4 1 149 - WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 52. Echinus, Radiatys. “With 5 radiate avenues, forked at the tip. Ek Lesh. ap. Klein. echin. p. 116, 2ab. 44, fig. 1. . Seba Muf. 3, tab. 14, fig: 1, 2. rn tog Inhabits Each of the avenus is terminated by 2 ewhitifh | rays, and perforated with pale red foramina. _ a a Circinatus, With 10 granulate f{paces, bifarioufly tuberculate; gery larger ones excavated, the leffer ones elevated, and. fubpulvinate at the bafe. Klein echin. ed. leske, p. 119, tab. 45, figs 10. Scill. corp. mar.tab.25, foi? : Found hithertg only in a foilile ftate. “4 Cidaris. Hemifphzrical, depreffed, with 5 flexuous linear avenues, | | . the {paces alternately bifarious. | F Klein echin. ed. lesk. p. 125. fab.7. Barbut, tab. 11, fide 1. Klein lesk. tab, 7, A. tad. 39, f: 1, 2. tab, 51, fcb, 1,2. Seba Muy: > pa 30;'82b. 135 Fig, itp iz." Delic. Nat. fel.tab TD), fig-2.0 Phef. Zee-egel p. 29; tab, 34 fig. 10, 2 Lefs. Kileing ed. lesh. p.127. tabs 7 * Rumpf. Avib.'p. 33s tab. 13s fig 35 4s ) Seba Muf: 3, tab.3. | Argenv. Conch. tad. 25. EB. Delic. nat. el. tab. D. iii. fig. 5. , > ‘ye 3+ Spines fufiform, Seba Myf. 3. tab. 13, fis 8. 7. Klein ed. lesk. tab. 41. fig. 4. tab. 7.D, EB, Scill. corp. mar. tab. 22. fig. 1—-3. Bonann. Muj. p. 92+ fig. 17, 18- ee Gualt. teh, tab. 108. fig. D, BE. Petia Amb, tab. 7, fr 2 4. Spines claviculate, De /uc. Naturf. 8. tab. 8. | Keeins ed. lesk. p. 134. tab. 46. fig. 2, 3. Lang. Lap. fig. tab. 36. the middle figure, §- Spines obtufe. Mull. Zoo/, Dan. prodr, 2848, 6. Echini Siamenfes. Rumpf. Amb. p. 34. a Intiabits the Ocean, generally of a livid-grey colour and flat at the bafe: /paces granulate; with 2 rows of protuberances placed alternately, furnifhed with perforated papilla, furs sounded with a circle or two of granulations, and {eparated by } @ groove running round them; in the place of lefler ones 18 an eminent band between the avenues; mouth rather large. iis. : faa | Mamillatus Hemifphzrical, oval, with 10 winding avenues ; the {paceg ” ("~*~ muricate and warty, the narrower ones abbreviated. Klein echinec’s ed. lesk. tab. ©. 345 39. figs de a. Rempf. Ants p. 42e 'tdby 13, fig. 1) 20 x Uh i i Pi : Ho i / fy,* 7 ihe i te Oo an " * ; » ’ ih Ae eh y wie Pat 4d : ; ‘. *y Me = j / Far fT Wa! 8 (iba wt 4 ur hy ¥ r ‘ 4 ' | of My, A cu a, Ae re . Oe. ¢ — Lucunters Atrasus. WVORMS. MOLLUSCA, 52, Echinus. t4t Seba Muf. 3. tab. 10, fige'17- Barbut, tab. 115 fr $s Breyn. echin. t.1,f.5- Gualt. teft.t.408,B, Co - Argenv. Conch. p. 310, te 25, fi Ae i 2. Phelf, Zee-egel. p. 30, # 7+ ; 3. Seba Muf. 3: t. 13) fi 1s Bn 4. Seba Muf- 3. t. 13. f. 3. 5. Seba Muf. 3.t. 13,f. 4- i Del. Nat.1, t.D. f. 3. t. D. tit. f 7, 8. Inhabits Southern Seas; depreffed, of a yellew-afh colour inclin- ing to brown, beneath paler. — Spaces 10, the papi'la not perforated as in the laft, but fur- rounded with elevated circles; in the larger faces are about 16-18 protuberances, the middle ones larger, in the leffer {paces about 14: avenues with 4—5 pair of pores at the bale: mouth large: vent rounded and furrounded with 10 feales,-§ of which are perforated ; colour of the /pines variable. Hemifphzrical, oval, with to flexuous avenues; {paces muricate, the narrower ones longitudinal. Klein echinod. ed, lesk. t. 4. C, D. - Seba Muf. 3. t. 10, f 6,16. t. 11, A011. Breyn. echin.t, 1, f. ©. Gualt, tefte t. 107, fs C; Delic. nat. feb. t.'p. 89, t. Dior. fo 8. 2. Suborbicular. Kieiz lesk. t. 4, f.E, FE, | Inhabits the Jzdian Ocean, and varies much in colour; fometimss yellow-cinereous, fometimes blueish oy biackifh: the bajfe pulvinate. eae : fis Mouth large: in each fpace is a double row of larger warts, and a fextuple row of fmall ones in the larger {paces, which in the leffer is quintuple: awenwes with 4—g pair of pores towards the ends, and’6 in the middle, Ae ‘Hemifphrical-oyal and flightly depreffed ; with very fhort obtufe truncate fpines, the marginal ones clavate and deprefled, oR | Klein ed. leshit: 47,frls2. te 44, fr 5+ Barbut’s Worms, t. it. f. 6. Argenville Conch, 1. p. 310. t, 25, f. F, G. Inhabits /adian Seas. Circumference nearly orbicular, cinereous. inclining to yiolet: paces 10, very finely granulate, with fometimes an oétuple row of larger protuberances in the larger ones, difpoied in a quincunx, and a double row in the leffer ones: avenues brown, excavated, granulate, broad, with 4 rows of pores: (pines violet, fome of them clavate, fome an-. gular at the tip, and {ome cylindrical, : *Corgnalis, 44 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. - *Coremalis. Hemifpherical orbicular, with ro {paces alternately n rower and covered with f{cattered papillae: avenues meting in confluent pairs before the area of the cro Morton Northa st. p. 234. tab. 10. figs 10, Luyd. lithopkh. Brit. n. 979—981. Lefk. ed. klein. p. 136. tab. 8. A, B. Lang. lap. fig. p. 122. tab, 31. Bourg. petrif. tab. 51. fig. 334; 335- » Plot Staffordfh. p. 178—198. tab 13. figs 21. Left. eds klein, echins p. 148. tabs 8, C. Hook's Works. p. 284. tab. 2. fig. 2, 3. Lifter lap. coch. p. 120, tit. et fig. 19. Lluid. lith Brit. p. 46. fig. 942) 9436 Lang. lap fig. p- 124: tab. 35. Valent. Muf. 2. tab. 3. fig. 8. Bourguet petrif. p. 76. tad. $2. fige 345. 340. Scheuchz. oryogrs pi 3176 fig. 134+ Scheuchz. phys. facr. tab. §6. fig. 65. Baier oryfegr. novic. tab. 3. fig. 39. 3. Klein. echinod. ed. Left. p: 140. tab. 455 figs 2. Rumpf. Amb. p. 337. tab. 59. fig. E. 4. Klein. echin. ed. Leske. 141. tab. 8. fig. D; E. é nhabits various parts of the world, and as yet has only beé found in a foflile ftate, in a chalky and flinty foil. te Ajievizans. Orbicular depreffed; tubercles furrowed with a groove up | to the tip and furrouned with a circle of granulations, | Klein. echinod. ed. Lesk. tab. 8. F. tab. 46. figs §, BY Found among chalk in a foffile ftate- Afislatus, Shell {cutellate, the fcutels united by tranfverfe futures, Klein. echinod. p. 15. § 26. z. Teffellate. Klein echinod p. 16. § 27. Inhabits——probably not a diftinét {pecics. Sardieus, Orbicular depreffed tuberculate, with 10 impreffed avenues the {paces multifarioufly tubercled, with an imprefle future down the middle, | Klein. ed. Leske. tab... A, B. tab. §4. fig 4--O» Plane. comm. Bonon- i. p. 235. tab. 1. figs 4) 5+ Bounan. recr. 2. p. 92s fig- 19s | Scill. corp. mar. tab. 13. fig. 1.1.36.Be ae Inhabits the Tu/can and ddriatic Seas; large, grey-ycllowith-red the bafe nearly flat and more yellow: larger paces with tu bercles difpofed in 8--12 rows, with lefler ones and {mall | granulations in the interftices ; the lefler {paces with 4--6 TowsS, of {maller tubercles 5 avenues with 5 pair of pores piaced in am arched row: mouth {mall with 10 finuomties. n of | WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 52. Echinus. 143 Hemifphzrical depreffed ; the fpaces void of tubercles in : the middle towards the upper parts, the leffer ones ’ more elevated: avenues narrow and bounded each fide bya row of tubercles. Klein. echinod. ed. Lesk. p. 348, tab. 10, A. Inhabits Ojive green, the tubercles and bafe of the ave- nues whiter: larger fpaces with 12 rows of tubercles atthe broadeft part, lefler {paces with 3, each tubercle furrounded with a circle of lefler ones: avenues hardly 2 lines broad, with 3 pair of pores intermixed with granulations; mcuth {mall : vent farrouded with pentangular {cales. / Variegatus. Orbicular fubangular; middle fpaces rofy, rich green each fide: avenues whitifh-green: bafe whitifh. Klein. echinod. ed. Lesk. p. 149. tab. 10. B,C, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 10. fig. 13. Gualt. tet. t. 107. f.F. Inhabits Larger /paces with the appearance of 3-4 warts fur- rounded with granulations, lefler {paces a little elevated with 3 rows Of warts: avenues with 3 pair of pores: mouth roundifh and very faintly finuate, : Puftulyus. Yarger {paces divided in the middle by a future, with numerous tranfverfe rows of tubercles increafing in number towards the middle; leffer fpaces more elevated, Klein echinod. ed. Leske. p. 150. tab. 1. A, B, C, D, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 10 fig. 8.10, 15. 3 Inhabits-———hardly an inch high and about 2 in diameter, brownifh grey inclining to red, the lefler {paces paler, the bafe whitifh, and the protuberances reddifh: spaces 10, the larger ones with a rough difk, the future bounded by minute granulations each fide. with rows of tubercles confifting at firtt of one, then of 2, fo that inthe middle they amount to about 10; lefler fpaces with 2 rows of tubercles with a ferrate line and minute granulations between them: @verues with 4—g pair of pores running into oblique lines: mouth with broad finuoiities. Saas with 7 rows of tubercles, the leffer ones with 4, Klein echinod. ed. Leske. p. 150 tab. i1. E, F. ! dad j Inhabits———about 3 of an inch high and 1 £ in diameter, the a bafe pulvinate and with the margin of the larger {paces greenith- ‘ grey, middle of the larger {paces and the leffer ones duil green: ik avenues with 3 pair of pores placed in a triangle: vent eir- ; cular with 1o {cales at the margin expanded Itke a rofe, Tefellatys, 144 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 3 Tefillatus. With 10 fpaces divided in the middle by a future and teffel late: avenues 10 bi,orovs: mouih circular. ‘Ra Klein echinod ed. iuesk p. 152, tab. 14; Ge Found hitherto only in a foflile tate. i. e ve Basiryoider, Spaces divided by a longitudinal future in the middle, the | larger ones bifarioully tuberculate: avenues with a. double curved row of pores. rd Kein echind. ed. Lesk. p. 154. tab. 11. Hy Found as yet only in a fofiile ftate. . Toreuma- Hemifphzrical; with 16 {paces bifarioufly tubetculate, thé) ticle tubercles crenate and furrounded by a circle of granus_ lations ; the larger {paces with 4 longitudinal grooves, the leffer ones with 2. 4 Klein echinod. ed. Lesk. tab. 10, D, E. tab. 44. fig. 2. : Inhabits Cinereous biueifh or greenifh, the bafe and avenues. yellowifh : avenues biporous, che pores placed in a thickl ferrate line: dafe pulvinate: mouth (mall: vent furrounde with 10 feales. ; | b. Samething refembing the figure of a fhield. © Sizuati«. Convex; avenues to ftriate; fpaces ro: tubercles furrounded | with a circle of granulations. Palar ftane Plot. Oxfordfh. p. 9; 92. tab. 2. fig. 9; 10- ie Klein echinod. ed. Lesk. p. 157. tab. 12. | Lifter lap cochl. p. 224. | Lud. iithoph. Brit. p. 48. n. 97%. Morton Northamptonfh. p. 231.2. 1. Found hitherto only in a foffile ftate. Roe | . One of the /paces divided by an excavated finus: avenues bros and punétured at each margin: bafe a little excavated ai furrowed by 5 divergent grooves: mouth fmall pentagonal. ~ | Semighbe- Hemifphzrical, grooved, with a flat bafe: the protuberan fis. ces placed in rows. S| Quingue-| Painted with innumerable annulations, with 4 hollow if labiatus. the middle furrounding a 5-rayed convex flar.’ Klein, echinod. ed, Leik. pu 459. tab. 41. fig, 35 Klein echinod- ed. Lesk p. 158, tab. 49. fig. i. Lang. lap. tig. p. 119. tad, 34. . Folkm. Sil. fubt. ¥. p< 179. tab. 30. fig. S- Bourg. petrif. tab 52. fg. 442. Found hitherto in a foftie ftate only. 3) ] 4 : Melk) | ‘aes “y oa iy WORMS: MOLLUSCS: 52. Echinus; = 45 Be OF ah. mane dil. 2. p81; tab: Bis 6. % Verf. der bafel. merkw 22. tab. 22. fig. 1; Found hitherto among foffiles only. ‘oneideus. Subconic with an elliptic circumference: {paces and ave- “A nues to, the latter tranfverfely grooved and porous at ‘a the margin, the former divided by a ftraight excavated me. )6=6Stéié tz LP } Klein echondd. ed. lesk. p. 159. tab. 43, f. 2. : Found as yet only in a foflile flate: protuberances of the {paces thickly placed and furrounded by a circle of granulations; bafe dat, grooved : vent circular. . B. Vent placed beneath; mouth without tentacula. as Bafe circular, in the periphery of which is the vent: lo pa- Spaces 10; covered with numerous {mall white tubercles, - the larger ones united by a ferrate future and tranf-= verfely lineate, the leiler ones terminated by a foramen at the crown: avenues Io, biporouss | Plot. Oxforafh: § 35. tab. 2. fig- 13. . Morton Nortbumptonfh p 235.201. Luid. lithoph Brit. p 47. 2.958, 959- | Lesk.ed. Klein echined p. 162 1a. 13, A. Be Alévov. Muf. metall. p 455, fiz. 4. Besl. Gazoph. contin, tao.1Q, Lang. lap. fig, p.125. tab. 36, fige le Mill. ech. wagr. p 7, fiz. Breyn. ech: p57. tab. 2, fig. 1, 2. Aa ee Bourg petrif p 77 tab 53, fig 3614 o Found hitherto only in a fofitie ftate. ‘ Suboval: south orbicular, imall: went ovate. A eprefius: Spaces 10, the larger ones divided in the middle by a fu- ture: avenues 10, biporous: crown deprefled; vent , orbicular, ee nae Klein echin. ed, lesk. pi 154. te 40, f. 5,6. Walch diluv. monum 2, p.180, t, E. ii f. 6, 7. . Mell. ech. wagr:p.7. ts, fi 2. 3 Kundm, rar. nat_et art. 5, Sige 125 Natarl. bafel. Merkw. 22. tab. 22, fig. H. Found hitherto only im a foffile ftate. _ Mouth moderate, with 10 fharp finuofities; wenf large, ovate. VOL, IV: —T —— *Fulgaris.. . a ~ - owe, 3 ~¥ Par et | J Amerie’ 4 9 146 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus; *Fulgariss Orbicuiar; with 10 avenues, 2 of them ey: nea r other : Morton Northhampt. p 235. a. 26 tab. 10, fi Ln ¢ @ Lift. lap cochl, p. 219° fig. 18. Luid. ith. brit. p. 46. n 944--950. Klein echinod. lesk. tab. 13, fig. e—k. ¢. Ho a—k. % Walch diluv.t, Bui. fi, 2. a. fi 2. 2.9.d. f. 2. gfe Aldrov. Muf. p. 4555 f 3--6. na > Qlear Muf. Gottorp. t.21, f 5, 6. ‘ Scolopendrites, Ovum anguinum. aie §ax. cont. tab, 19, Buffonites. Mu/f. Calceol. p. 353. } 3 Rumpy. Amboin. tab. 1, fg.6—9. Mercat. metal. p. 240. figs 1—4. Mell. ech. Wagr. p. 71 tad.1, figs 33 4s Mytl, memor. Saxon. ps 45—-47+ figs 25 - & 9, 1a, Volk. filef. fubterr. p.179. tab. 30, fig. 6 Helw. lithogr. angerb. p. 71. tab. 8, Sige Ms Breyne echin. pr 57. tab. 2, fig. 35 4 Bytem. biblioth. app. tab. 23, fig. 270. Found frequently ‘in a foffile fate,’ in numberlefs varieties of fo Quadri- ~ With 4 avenues of pores, Safciatus. Klein echinod. ed lesh. p. 170. tab. 475 fige 3—5s Gebler chara. foffil. extran. p13, fig. 1. Waich diluv. tab, 9,4. fig. 3, g. fig. 7--9. Found in a fofile fate: circumference fometimes orbicul fometimes approaching to an oval, Sexfafciae With 6 avenues of pores, tus. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. p.170. tab. §05 figs 1, 2+ Gebler charadt. fofil. ext. p 135 figs 2. Walch diluw. monums fuppl. tad. 9, ¢- fig. 4--6. Found hitherto only in a foffile ftate, “ b. The bafe exaétly circular: Subuculus. Avenues 10, biporous; fpaces 10, 5 larger and 5 lel mouth and vent fmall, orbicular. 1. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tab. 14, fig. me 2. Klein echinod. ed lesk. tab. 14, f. n, 0 Found only in a foffile tate: the {paces befet with very fm circles: pores of the avenues very minute and crowded elt together. Vy - c. The Ae aint Cycle ‘Nias. ‘Oblong, fahdepredad: crown with 5 eres: mouth p ac in the middle and round: vent ee and near: t _mouth. | ey bi Leah yf store aah ts 2 ante mbes eo By Ke hiw ir Pine e, es $4 i ul iy ‘ies te Ps dvi ities ee aH ait as ase Aol eee woes nde ro: WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Menten 147 Klein echinod. ed. lesk p.173. tab. 37, fig. 425» Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. p. 18. tab. Ot; 7.5, & . Rumpf. Amb p. 6. tab. 14, fig. D. Seba Muf 3. p. 36. tab. 155 f. 30--376. Delic. nat. fel. p go, tab. Di i. f.11. Bayer oryfogr nor. tab. 3. f. 35s Inhabits -: cinereons or yellowifh: the bafe pulvinate - fpaces 10, divided by a ferrate line down the middle, and be- fet with minute tubercles inclofed in acircle: avenues 10, biporcus, and extending to the mouth. Se ilunaris Vent longitudinally oblong: mouth tranfverfe and femi- lunar. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. p.174. tab. 49, f- 839+ Maf: Tellin. pe 114. tab.6. f.2. Seba Muf 3. p.19, tab. 10, f. 7. peti the Asiatic fea; pale yellowith-ath. Scutiformisp Mouth pentangular: avenues Io, ftriate: larger {paces affulate or divided into plates, the pieces pentangular. _ Klein echinod. ed. leske, p-174. Scill, corp. marin. teil, fe 1,2. Inhabits ——: : probably not of this dnainon: me. d, aye oval, acute; vent oppofite the mouth. Seu atuse Convex, beneath flat: fpaces tuberculate and alternately ee larger, the larger ones divided by a ferrate future in me the middle: mouth tranfverfe kidney-fhaped, a Luid, lith. Brit: p. a6. 1. 951--953» me Breyn ech. p.58. tab. 3, f. 1, 2. 7 Albildg. Stevenskl. p. 22. tab. 2, fi Y--5% N Weteb Gliw. on. 2. p. 179.0. By t, ac fi 4. (om Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tab 42,f.4.. - oe a. Walch diluw. monum, 2. p 176. t- Ey i, f. 3540 tty Klein echined. ed. leske, t. 42+ f.2y 3: a Found only in a foffile ftate: tubercles of the /paces intermixed with very minute granulations: mouth {urrounded with tuber- cles fomewhat larger and forming a triangle: went fubovate: bafe a little convex towards the margin, with a more eminent pope in the middle, bounded each fide by z finely granulate -. ands, ‘vat s Biidté, cities the Pieces hexangular : crown naked: vent fuboval. Elein echinsd. ed. leh. p. AS tab. $3, fig. 3s : Hook's Works, tab. 2, Jig. 42 530F6- a | : T 2 zt Khia £48 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus, ze Klein echin. ed. lesk. tab. 42, fige5. ~ | Walch diluv. monum. 2. p. 179: tab, Evie ef. 5. Aldrov. Muf. met. p. 455, figs 3. Bytem, biblioth. app. tab. 23, fig. 270+ 32 Kein echin. ed. lesk. ic, tit. and tab. 8, f, G. Walch diluw. monum 2 p.177. tab. E. a. f. 3¢ Found hitherto only in a foflile ftate. 4 Shell compofed of 20 rows of pieces, 10 larger and rolefs, a al them united by a ferrate future: /paces 10 larger and fmaller, in the latter of which are 2 impreffed dots : rounded, fmall: vens fuboval, | * Puftulo ofuse Spaces obfolete and not tuberculate: avenues with raif dots nae in pairs: crown impreffed. Plot. Oxfordjh. § 30. tab.2. fig. 145. Luid. hth, Brit. p. 47) 2.954. Lift. lap. cochl. p. 225. fig 29--31. Klein. echinod. ed. lesk p. 180. "ah 16, A, B. Morton Northampt. p.335. tab. 10, fig. 12. Hook's Works, p- 284, tad. 3. fig. Te Helw. ith Angerb. p.70. tab. 8. fig. 12. Mell. ech. wagr. tab. 1. ae 7,8. Kundm, rar, nat. et art. p. 95. tab. 5. fig. 8, 9. q Found in a foffile ftate: refembles Ech. feutatus in figure, ¢ cumference, mouth and vent. ) q Quadri- With 4 double rows of dots. radiatuss Klein echinad. ed. lesk p. 182. tab. 54, fr 1 3 : Mell de cap. fig. Lubec. p. 28. t.2,f. 7. Found hitherto in a faflile ftate only. Minor. Ovate, with a flat or concave bafe: {paces and ayentifg’ . the latter biporous ;. mouth tran{verfe, roundifh: fuboval. 1. Papillous, Kkin ed. lesk, tab. 46, Crp, 2. Waved. - Kiein ed, lesk. tab. 17. a, be Bren. echin. p. 58. tab. 39 J: 39 4 . Smooth. Kein echin. ed. lesk. tab. 17) €ydo LV olf files: fubt. tab. 30. fig» 7e Found : in a foiiile tate. : \ Dubin, Ovate, with 10: fimply porous avenues: half of the ¥ ob 3 marginal, i Klein echinod. ed. lek. p. 184. bait 44. fo 5. Found hitherto only in a foffile flate. Fhe: 5 jatget fpaces marked with impreiied circlesy eee ee ok ei ein ak i oe RO xpd maidens Rk ae ty Los Bad eal) woe ee i NA Barn + Be: ‘a Ww ORMS. MOLLUSCA, 52+ Echinus, 49 . i €. ‘The bafe irregular, with § expanded petal- foaped marks i. on the furface. + The margin with angular finuojitiess Rofaceus. F lattifh and roundifh-oval: avenues 5, oval, with a dotted ig furface. Barbut, tab. 11, figeQe § et ators tab. 242, f. 6—t1, Klein echinod. ed. lesk. p. 185, tab. 17, A. Rumpf. Amb. tab.14, C. Petiv, Amb, tab. 14, fo 19s Seba Muf. 3. tab. 11, f. 2,3 Delic. nat. fel.1,p.9. tab. D. Be Oke Oo _ 2. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. tab.19, A, B. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15, fig. 11, 12. Gualt. teft. 1 -tab. 110, A. 3. Klein echinod. ed, lesk. tab. 18, B, Boccan. obf. p. 324, tab. fig. 1. 4. Seba Muf, 3. tab, 153 figet3, 14, 235 245 . Klein echinod, ed lesk. tab. 40. tab. 4i, f. te Miihus ae Afiatic Ocean, the laft variety foffle; yellowifh- brown, fometimes dirty cinereous ; covered with {mall tuber= cles like grains of fand, and difpofed in a quincunx form. Crown elevated, orbicular ; avenues broad, with convergent granulate tips. Klein echinad. ed. lesk. p. 189. tabs63, J. Ae ; Scill. corp. mar. tab, 9, fig.1,2. Bonan. reer t. 36, fil. Walch diluw. monum. fuppl. nos “Qs Gs Bs Vs / Found in a foffile ftate: higher than the laft: about 2 inches high and 6 broad at the widett part of the bafe, tt Ovate, with an entire margin, Convex and flat beneath: avenues 10, biporou$ and exs panded in a ftellate form: crown with 4 pores. Kein echinod. ed. lesk. p. 191. tab, 20. ¢,d. 1. Klinechin ed. lesk. tab. 18, C, D, 2. Kle‘n. echin. ed. lesk. tab. 20, a,b. 4 — Aldrov. Muf. met. ?. 498, #6. 1, 2. a, ‘ Rumpf- Amb. tab. 59. fig. D / Breyn. echin. p. 59. tab. 2, fis. 45° i Walch diiuw monum. 2. p. 81 tab. E. iii, 2, 5. me °C. Seda Mu. 3. tab. 10, fie: 23. ie ‘Inhabits ———; above brownifh-grey, beneath whitifh- grey ; granulate, with a circle round the granulations ; mouth tran{- verfe and flightly kidney-fhaped: went marginal, near the mouth: ba/e with a paler glabrous line in the middle, reaching from one end of the fhell to. the other, Orbis isa . WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus; | Orbiculatus Granulate ; avenues biporous, the pores united by a tranf. | verfe impreiled.line, and the intermediate fpaces di- vided by a ferrate line in the middle, the reft of the) furface 5-parted. . oI Klein, echinod, ed. leske, p. 194. tab. A, figs 26 oS) Walch monum. diluv. p. 181. tab. 41, fs 2. Bourg. petrif. p.77. tab. 53, fig. 352: Found in a petrified ftate, and a very indifting&t fpecies, | : i : f, Flat on both fides; the avenues refembling petals: mouth) central, fiat, toothed: crown with 4 pores. et wa + With a finuate margin and perforate furface, | Bifris, | Vhe bale with 5 grooves and fo flexuous radiate lines: ne the vent 2 oblong foramina. Kiein echinod. ed. lesh. p. 169. tab. 21. A, B, Lelie. mat. fel. 1. p. 92. tab. Dy i. fog. 1. St. Muller Linneijch. Naturf. 6. B. tab.8, f. 8. i Inhabits ——-; above a little convex and pale yellowifh-afh beneath ochraceous: fometimes roundifh, fometimes obtulely triangular; the margin fometimes finuous, fometimes flext ous: mouth obtufely pentangular: went fometimes' circulal fometimes tranfverlely oval; the adjacent foramina fometim fhorter and fubovate, fometimes longer, narrower or linear avenucs refembling ovate petals gr leaves, confifting of a fingle) inner row of dots, and a row of oblique ftriz penetrating they fheil, ABD } Bh iq a Penaporvs. Avenues emazginate at the tip: vent near the mouth, with) 5 foramina. 4) Klein echinod, ed. leske, p. 197. tab. 21, fig. ae D. Hugh, Barb. 280. tab. 24, figs 35 4. Seba Mus. 3. tab. 15, f. 9; 10. “rgenv, conch, 2. p.63. tab. 7s fig. ©. Gualt. teft. tab. 110; fig. E. : q Delic. nat. fel. §. p. 93. tab D. i. fig. 16, _ Inhabits -—-: obtuiely pentagonal; above whitith-afh with 4 ' réddifh tinge; beneath hollowed towards the middle, white) with a little yellow and blue veins ; shell with prominent divie } fions: avenues oval: mouth obtufely pentagonal, the lips a little prominent and perforated with a foramen: vent neatly } . fquare with adjecent linear and fuboval foramina; crow) _ marked with a pentagonal lar. x ‘Hexaporus. Orbicular, with narrow avenues, and 6 narrow foraminé | near the vent. . 3 md Kkin echinod. ed. leske, p.199. tab. 50, fig. 35 he ' zt bik el) Ge ba adel Ee 4 if Pri Mik reer A) ih. Pay re eae, [fae ie, hor) ey O) ete tik ae Mota WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinuz = ag3 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15, fig. 728 ‘ Delic. nat. fel 1. p.93. tab. D.1. fig. 176 Inhabits the Indian, American and South feas, and very mack refembies the lait: cinereous: crown umbilicate: ba/é a little hollowed, darker and marked with frondofe lines, — margin Subpentagonal, with ovate avenues; vent oval, more re- ti mote from the mouth, with 6 foramina clofe to the inargin. | Klein echinod ed. lesk. p.200. tab 50, fig. 5,6 Inhabits the ifland Bourbon; greenifh-brown, Shell a flightly heart fhaped aval, a little pulvinate, finuous, 4 inches and 6 lines in tranfverfe diameter, crown patulous, bafe a little flatter, and marked with flexuous branched foulp.” tured lines. Margin waved, the lower-one rounded, the upper-one nearly {quare and twice divided, with an bPpening pore between every 2 of the avenues. Seba Muf, 3. tab, 15. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits Perfan feas; yellowifh-grey, the upper margin tawny : the bafe flat, punétured and marked with radiate ftrie; vent oblong and placed near the mouth, Subeordate and affulate, the pieces hexagonal: avenues 5, oval, emarginate at the tip, the fifth longer, and a pore eae every two of them. Rumpf. Amb. p. 37, tab. 14, F. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15, fig. 3, 4: Inhabits Amboima, in the river Wagnitee; 5—6 inches high and as many broad; the broader end thrice divided; thin and thickly covered with granulations {pineus at the bate above reddifh-afh, beneath violet-red, raporuse' Orbicular, lightly finuous, and Perera each fide with 4 foramina: vent circular. Seha Muf. 3. tab. i5,, fig. 5,6. Inhabits — : pale yellow-grey: crown with 5 foramina : avenues obtufe at the tip: the da/e furrowed with 10 flexuous - grooves bifid at the tips: mouth rounded oe 5 -toothed. se eee a { tt With a finuate margin and entire furface. Berenam, eeaues oval, finely ftriate and cleft at the tip: crows a prominent: vent circular and near the margin. 4 Klein echin. ed, lesk. p. 204. to aa SiG» as Dy Co ities Anh. p. 406 tab. 14, jig: E, | Phos, all iF 3 Te ie a re © mint Pe a a.) - b3 Ni of 5) ae Bie os ce Wet te é : : Ae ig WORMS. MOLLUSCA..52. Echinu&s Pht. Oxf rdfh. p. 92. § 53. fiz. 12, Gualt. tet. 110, fig. C,C. “Boce. abf. p. 296. fits 2s Seba Mu/. 3. tab. 15, fig. 25, 26. Inhabits + Granulate, ochraceous, ovate, fubpentag the bafe with § excavated rays divided into fo many e {paces : mouth obdtufely pentagonal < veut hardly the bread a line diftare fromthe margin: croawn perforated with ¢ mina between the avenues, | Subvetundus Orbicular, with radiate avenues. Klein Echin. ed. lesk p. 206. tab.47, fig.7 Sczll, corp. mar. tab, 8, fig, 1—3. Andree Br &. d, Schew. tab. 59 figs Be Valent. Muf, tad, 3, fig. 7.b Found hitherto only ia a foflile ftate. e Reticulas Ovate, flattith, with 5 oval avenues: the furface reticula dus Klein Ech. ed. lesk. p. 207. tab. 455 fig. 8,9. Barbut, tab. 11, figs to. Gualt. Te. t. 110, f. D. Rumpf. Amb. tab. 14, fig- C. 6 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15, fig. 235 245 35, 36. 38. Inhabits American and /naian Ocean. ’ LC. ; AF Orbicularis; Circular, with oval acute avenues: the bafe with ro im preifed porous rays: vent mid-way between the mout _ and margin, both circular 4 Klein. Echin. ed lek, p. 208. tab. AG 9 i fies 6; 7. Gualt. Tefl. tab, 110, fig. B. Breyu. ech. tab. Gs figely 2, Bocce. obf p. 269. fig. 25 36 Lang. lap. fig. p. 122. tab. 35. the laft figure. Inhabits the Zndiaz Sea. . i Bh Gorrallatus Orbicular, with oval obtufe fhort avenues. Klein ed. lesk. p. 209, tab. 40, fig. 4.. Walch diluv. monum. 2. p. 180. tab. E, ii. f. 8. Found hitherto only in a foffile ftate. ttt With the margin toothed. a Decadactys Shell perforated with 4 oblong foramina; the margin with | hose net oe CCE 4 Klein echin. eds lesk. p. 209. tab; 22,f. A; B. Gualt. Teft. ot nit fiz. A. w 3 } | Seba Muf. 3, tab. is, fig 17,18. i » Takai, hata oe Ries with granulations ; above blueifhe | green varied with cinereous; the avenues and futures pale | fiefh-colour; the.bafe yellowith fleth colour, with 10 impré fed flexuous grooves, bifid at the tip and greenifh-afh: av nues lanceolate-oval, entire, biporous, united by oblique ftrige | teeth of the margin alternately fhorters mouth rounded: vent | Gvate; * sty Anis: Octo } I ds ° ” all ¥ f af Bat + 1 te 4 i. Nucleas. Centralis. WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. is3 Bridery- The fore-part orbicular and perforated with 2 foramina, 4 the hind-part $-toothed: avenues lanceolate. Klein. echinod, ed. Lesk, p. 211. tab. 22. fig. C, D, Breyn echin, p. 64. tab..7 figs 5s Oe Gate, fe POPs LUO gers “2. Margin 1o-toothed, Seba Mu/. 3. tab. 15. fig. 15, 166 ° Inhabits--—-She/? whitifh-afh; affulate, the pieces convex; crown ambilicate: avercues emarginate. 3 Pore-part orbicular entire, hind-part unequally toothed : avenues lanceolate cleft and bent. } Kicin echin. ed. Lefe p. 212. tad. 22° figs E, F, Rumpf. Amb. iab. 14. fig. ¥- __Breyn. echin. tab. 7. fig. 3.4 Boce. obferv. p. 273. hg. 15- | Palent. Muf. 3. p. 177. figs 2s Argenville Conch. 2, tab. 7. fig. D. 2. Klein echinod. ed, Lefe. tab: ag. fig. 6, 75 Seba. Mufis.2abir 5. fig! ron Zor ; Inhabits the Indian Sea. Shell flat, faborbicular, not perforated, compofed of hexangular pieces; the bafe flat with impreffed grooves: avenues oval :. mouth rounded ; vext,oval. g. With 10. avenues on the crown, the rays firaight brporous and flellate» mouth and vent approximate in the middle part of the bafe. ‘Surface, globular, with an,erbicular circumference: bafe narrow and flat in-the middle: fides grooved: avenues pulvinate ;| crown excentric Phef. Leev-egel. p. 131.2 1. tab. ¥. fig. I—S.- , Kian, Eekit. cd. Leer p. 2130tab. 48. 2a. 2 Se ou Tohabits——— Shell yellowifh-ath : crown perforated with 4 pores: “jnouth cisculat: vent yather oblong and fmaller than the 1 oe | 4 . A Mouth, Surfaee globufar, circumference fuborbicular: bafe pulvi- nate: fides very iightly grooved: avenues flightly pul- Vinate: crown central. if 3 Plelf, Zee-egel. $. 131. 2. 2. tab, 1. fig. 6—10, Inhabits———-peihaps a variety of the laft. Mcuth very minute and orbicular, Surface globular, circumference fuboval: bafe a little nars rowed: fides grooved: avenues fubpulvinate: crown central. sie Vouk. IV.—U Phelfs 154 Craniolaris Surface globular on the fore- eatts the hind-part nearly g- . Turcicuss Vicia, O-vielum. Lathyrus, Equinus. «i Ritz Mivutus. ae Suitide and bafe pulvinate, circumference elliptic : dell ~ WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. ! Phelf. Zee-egel. p. 131.0, 3. tab. 1. figs TI—15. Inhabits——larger than Ech, nucleus : mowth and vent equals j angled pulvinate and floping; circumference elliptigay bafe a little narrowed; tides grooved: avenues pulvinatig crown eccentric. Phelf Zee-egel. p. 132. . 4. tab. 1, ra 160—20. Klein echinod. ed. Lefe, p, 214. ier 43. fiz. 3.4.35 € Pall. Spicil, Zool. g. tab. 1. jig. i Inhabits Jndia: white, and ated with granulations farrounded with an engraved circle; crew with 4 pores, i H| Surface and bafe pulvinate, circumference miliniehe fides | hardly grooved: avenues fubpulvinate; crown lightly : deprefled and central. Phelf. Zee-egel. por 359.132 tad. Te Site 2ZI—25. MES Ei a varicty of the laft. Surface globular, circumference obtufely oval: bafe a ele : narrowed: fides grooved: avenues flattith: crown centra!. Phelf. Lee.epel. p. 133+ tab. 1. fig. 26-30. Inhabits the Adriatic: refembles Ech, craniolaris. Surface pulvinate: circumference pial oval: bafe glo- | bular: fides flightly grooved: crown central, Phelf. Lee-egel, tab. 1. fig. 31--35- Inhabits———perhaps eg of Ech, cranilavs, Surface and bafe pulvinate, etic farce bait fides flightly _} “grooved: avenues pulvinate; crown nearly central, Phelf. Zee-egel. p. 133. tab. 2. fig. 1--5. Klein echinod. ed. Lesh. p. 215. t1b. 48. fig. Lat c. oy Inhabits Shell dull yellowifh-grey, and of a middle fizel 1 between Ech. nucleus and craniolaris. in| {mooth ; avenues fubpulvinate : crown central. Phelf, Zee-egel. p. 134.tab, 2. figs O--10. Inhabits Klein, ed. Lisshy pr 215. Surface pulvinate and nearly flat, circumference ovate andl fubpentangular: bafe narrowed: fides grooved ; avenues” pulyinate: crown central, - a ~. : Phelf. ) RY © si a i 5 Ha! Teh ar: . i : aN mt SCR een? ef ae ae Way tet i ae a, * iat b iis be haying: ee eh ii A ts ae 8 | i Tie SU aa a Bae ray pail ie Gar righ es awe os kere ong b) € y ° f ‘ ‘ Ww Ay ' is nue e ke : ai f WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinu. == .55 Phelf. Zee-cgel. p. 134. tab. 2. fig. ge ep Pall, Spicil. Zool. 9. p. 34. tab. i. fig. 25. - Found frequently on the fandy coafts of the Netherlands. Mouth orbicular. Faba. Surface and bafe pulvinate: circumference obtufely oval; | fides hardly grooved: avenues flat: crown a little pro- minent and central. Phelf. Zee egal. tab. 2. figs 162+26, Klein echinoa. ed. Lesh. p. 216. tab. 37, fig. 6. Délic. Nat. fel. 1. p. 90. tab. D i, figs 10. Inhabits——-Size of a pea, ochraceous and granulate. % Inequalis. Surface gibbous on the fore-part, the hind-part flat and floping; circumference oblong-oval and nearly pen-. tangular: bafe globular and a little narrowed: fides rooved: avenues fubpulvinate: crown central, Pbhelf. Zee egel. tab. 2. fig, 2b--25. Inhabits——— Back unequal, Raninus. Surface globular and more floping behind, circumference acutely oval: bafe globular: fides grooved: avenues fubpulvinate: crown central. Phelf. Zee-egel. tab. 2. figs 25-30. Inhabits——probably a variety of Ech, minutus. | Bufonius, Surface globular, circumference ovate heart- fhaped and fubtrigonal: bafe pulvinate: fides flightly grooved: avenues pulvinate: crown nearly central. | Phelf. Zee-egel. p..136. tab, 2. fig, 31--30. 4 Inhabits probably a variety of Ech. minutus. C. Vent lateral: mouth with pencilled jentocalin a. Circular; mouth central: vent [quareés Placenta, Subconic, with to {paces alternately narrower: avenues 5, lax flat and gaping at the tip. Barbut tab. 11. fig. 11. Rumpf. Amb. Pe 14. sig. G. Klein echin. ed. Lefhk. ps 217. tab. 20. A ‘Petiv. Amb, tab, 11, fig. §. ae tefl. zs heat c. Breyn echin, p. 64. tab. 7. fig. 7) 8« Seba Mu. 3. tab. 15, fig. 21, 22. Inhabits the Southern Ocean; a little convex and and conoid ; the circumference fomewhat angular; the bafe flat : /paces divi. ded by an obtufely toothed vertical tiie went placed on the furface and nearly marginal. U2 b. Heart- 756 *Cor angui- Above convex, with 5 imprefled quadrifarioufly porous | MUM - i. _ Hook. p. 285. tab. 3. fig.8. Morton. Northamp. px 335: NMP wen eg co Ovate gibbous, with 5 depreffed avenues, 2. Phelf. Zee- egel. p. 40. it: Os 3. Phelf. Zee-egle. p. 40. te 135 4. Klein.ech. ed. Lesh. tab. 24. fig. c. 4, €s t. 38- fiz: 5 5° Phelf. Zee-egel. p. 40. ne Vi. « Klein. echins ed. Lesk. p 225, tab, 23.. A,B, Ey F. ’ Bonan. recr. 2. p. 92. fig. 16 WORMS. MOLLUSCA, 52, Echinus, b. Heart-fhaped the crown grooved. avenues and 5 {paces. Luid. lith. Brit. p- 47. fig. 964—0967, ; Klein echinod. ed. Lesk. p. 221. fa. t, 23.0, Breyn ecbin. p. 62. tab. 5. fig. §, 6. 7 Ritt. oryéiol. Sol. p. 226, tab. I. fig. Te . Walch Monum. diluw. 2. po 176, tab. Bu is fig.\5, 0. Walch Monum. diluv, 2, p. 181. tab. E. iii, fig. 1 Phelf. Zee-egel. p, 40. Pluimhart. Klein. echin ed. Lesh. p. 2249tab. 45. fig. 12. * Plot Oxfordfh. tab: 2. fig WW te 7 f 9: ENE ta cochl. p 224. fig. 28, 29. Luia hth Brit. p. 47.2. 968, 9°9- Melle lap fig. Lubec. tab. 2. fig. 4 Bytem. Bibl, app. tab. 9. fig. 33. be 23» figs 2719 Baier oryGogr. Noric p. 3§. tab. 3 fig. i he Walch, ailuv. Monum. fuppl. p. 224. tab. gh. fig. 13, Found hitherto in a foffile flate only ; ahid 3 is probably the fame — as Ech, purpurens, in a petrifid ftate. Frit. Zool. iv. tab. 35. fig. 76. Barbut t. 11. f- 8, Klein, ech. ed. Lesh. tab. 23. A, B. tab. 24s a,b. t. 27. A. Rumpf. Amb. p. 35. tab. 14. fig. , Gualt. te. tab. 109 C. Bocec. ob/. p. 296. fig. 1 Delic. Nat. fel. 1 p. 95. tad. Ds iit. fig. 3¢ Aldrov. teft. p. 404. fig. 1, 2. Aldrov. muf. met. p. 490. Fig. 25 3. Scill corp. mar. tab. 7, fig. 1. t.10.f. de te 25. fs 20 Hook’s Wo ks. p. 285. #ab. 3 fig. 9 9. Kundm. rar nat. et, art, p. 95° tab. 5. eS 79 Hook’s Works. p: 285. tab. 2. fig. 10. “a Lifer Anim. Ang: app. p. 28. fio. 4. Breyn echin, p. 61 tab. 5° fig. Fy 2. . | Seba. Muf. 3. tab. 10, figs 21. a; im : Argenv. Couch. p. 311. tab. 25. fig. : Delic. Nat. fel. 1. tab. D. 1 fig. 14. I babi D. ii FE: O75 pati, - ap Sa Es eg a tne se | late re: an*,, Mivt Wher ey WORMS, MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. 157 Tnhabits Indian Atlantic and European Seas, Sheil with a purpilth top: Jpaces tubcrculate in waved. rows; the lower tide ftudded and divided by 2 dmooth fpaces; /penes fhort thick mixed with long cnes. C. Heart-/haped ; the crown not greoved : Radiatus, Ayenues 4; with impreffed ftriz porous on each fide: crown ~owith 4 pores : {paces to, divided by a ferrate future in the middie and arched tranf{verfe futures. Kkein. echin. ed. Lefk. p- 234. tab. 25- Walch Monum. diluv.p. 182. tab. Be iv. 2, 15 2s ~ Found hitherto ony in a foflile fiate. Bafe fat: mauth a little kidney-thapediand furrounded with 4 | fubpentazonal flar of pores: wnt roundifh, with 3 angles on the margin; sveaues confifting of a row of pores placed clofe together in pairs, each convergent on the crown. Purpureus. Avenues 4, petal-fhaped, lanceolate: larger tubercles placed _ ina zig-zag manner: {pines acicular incurved white, Klein echinod. ed. Leske. tab. 43. fiz, 3—5- ta 45.f §> Mull. Zool. Dan... p. 17. 2 4, tab. 6, Argenville Conch, p. 311. tab. 25. fig. 4 Hil?’s Animals. tab. 11, Scill- Corp. mar. tab. 11. fig. Vs Inhabits North Seas: above convex; the fides floping; foree : part with 2 projections, hind-part truncate; beneath flats from the mouth to the vent a little convex and purple: very finely granulate and befet with {mall {ubclavate briftles, and fpatulate fpines feated on white tubercles; near the vent a kidney-fhaped ftripe of minute white granulations and fur- rounded with numerous white tubercles, _ Pefillus. Oval with 5 ayenues: vent remote, f Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p..17. tab. Qi. fige 14s Inhabits the North Seas; very minute and diflinét from Ech. ‘ ~ Jacunofus ; probably not of this divifion, Complang- A little flattened each fide: {paces and avenues ro, 2 of then | dus. placed in the furrows of the back. | : Klein echinod. ed. Lesky p. 238. tab. 513 fig. 1) 20 Lang. lap. fig. tab. 35. figs ty 2» | Scheuz. lith. Helv. p. 61. fig, 84, | Scheux. oryol. p. 318. fig. 135- a Breyn, echin. p, 63, tab. 6. fig. i, 2. 4 Bourg. petrif p. 76. tabs 51. figs 330s ; é | Found in a fofhile fate: ead mS Ge $ Sub= 138 WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus, #§ubelobue Both ends convex, fubglobular, affulate: avenues 10, wi MS 6 biporous ftriz; vent ovate. Morton Northamp. p. 233. tab. 10. figs 8, 9s Lift, lap. cochl. p. 323-fig. 26. Luid. lith. Brit. p. 49. 2. 983—994. | Scheuchz. Muf. diluv. ps 85. n. 800, 814. Breyn Echin. p. 61. tab. 5. fig. 3, 4. Bufal, Nat. Merkw. p. 2598. tab. 22. fig. k. Walch Monum. diluw’ 2. p. 182. tab. B. iv. fig. 3, 4 Found in foffiie ftate: granulate, with 4 pores on the crow aces divided by a longitudinal ferrate future, and groo with tran{verfe curved lines, the picces 7«fided: south foi what kidney-fhaped and furrounded with tubercles difpofed a ftellate forms j Avanelytis Oblong, heart-fhaped and fubconic ; ; the bafe flatter: nues and fpaces 10: mouth rounded and furroun with an elevated margin: vent oval and emargin below. Klein. echinod, eds Lesh. p. 243. tab. 53. fig. 1, 2 | Found ina foffile ftate: the larger {paces with 7-angular pie ‘ean ones 6- ang 5-angled: vent furrounded with an-clevs ands ; Bicordatus. With a double crown. Klein, echinod. ed. Lesk. p. 244. tab. 47. fi e- ca Asdreae Br. a, da: Schw. p, 16. tab. 2. fig. Found hitherto in a petrifid ftate only. Farinatur. Middle of the back ¢arinate. Klein, echin. ed. Lefk. p. 245 tab. 51. fig. 2, 4 Bayer Ory. Nor. tab. 3° fig. 43. Valent. Muf. z. tab. 3. fige 7.0" 1. | Found ina foflile ftate; refembles the laft, but is narrower behi mouth kidney -fhaped: vert obfolete. c. Ovate; the avenues grooved, Ovate, gibbous, with 4 deprefled avenues. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 34. fig. 75. Barbut. t. 11. fi 7+ Ginann. adv. 2 ps 41, tad. 29. figs 1740 q a Spotted, Klein echinod. ed. qs tab.24. A,B tab. 26. Ac Scill. corp, mar. tab. 4. fizs 2; q —Rumpf. Amb. p. 36. tab. 14. fix Cualt. tef. tab. 109. fig. A. g. Larger. Phelf. Zze-egel. ft. 3Qe 2. Se Knotty. Seba Mu/f. 3. tals 10. jigs 194 & Spata Use WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus, — 159 ) 4. Seba Ma. 3. tab. 10. fig. 22. 5. Of onecolour. Klein echinod, ed. Lesh. tab, 26, B, C, Shan Famaira. 2. tab. 242. fige 3-—S- 6, Ovate. Aéein echind. ed. Lesk. tab. 38. fig. 4e Delic. nat. fel. 1° p. gt. tab. D, 1. fig. 13. 7. Carinate. Klein, ed. Lesk. tab, 43. fig. 4150 Seva Muf. 3. tab. 14. fig. Ee Gualt, teft. tab. 108. fig. G 8. Very large. Seba Muf, 3. ey nt figs 5, 6 Gualt. ind. tel. tab. 109, fig. Inhabits Mof Seas: pale telah when frefh. Shell a little heart-fhaped, gibbous at-one end, and marked with a deep groove at the other: /pines flender, refembling briftles; moft remarkably fragile. d. Ovate; the avenues not gravved. Brifeides Oblong; with 4 biporous ovate lanceolate avenues united by tranfverfe grooves, with larger tubercles placed arch-wife between them. Klein echinod. ed. lesh. p. 257. tob, 27. B. Aldrow. Muf. Met. p. 4555 fige 1Y. 0 Scitla corp. Mar. tab, 10. — F Breyn. echin. tab. A. fig. 4 . , | Walchdiluv. Monum. ah E, ti figs rows Found ‘frequently ina foffile 'ftate : wfalatés city's wiih granu: lations: mouth kidney- fhaped and artonneet with a penta- gonol ftar of pores, Tires Convex, with 4 biporous petal-fhaped avenues not united, Klein echinod. ed lesk. p 252. tab. 4g. fig. 125 13. Seba Muf. 3. tao. 15, fig. 27. 28. Inhabits-———refembles the laft, but the mouth is broader, and. there is a carinate line perforated with pores each fide defcen- ding from the crown, Vhiva Above convex pun@ured olive, with a double naked band Kiein echin. | ed. Legh. p 262. tab. LA, figs of, g- Seba Muf. 3. tab. 15. fig. 31, 32. Inhabits — Shell with 4 ftellate rays above. imygdala Refembing an almond j in figure. Inhabitse——K/ein. ed. Lesh. tab. 24. Fé, Ab, ix Ouelis, De a rte #60 | _ WORMS. MOLLUSCA. 52. Echinus. Owalis Affulate, oval; with ro avenues and fpaces, the latter vided by a ferrate future in the anges a Kiein. echin. ed, Lesk p.353: tab. 41° fig. 5. Aunon. AB, Helos 4.°p. 275. tad, 14. fee Pay: Walch diluv .Monum..2. p. 182. tad. E, ii Sz 6 4 Found hitherto only in a foflile flate, and is probably not of t divifion. , ) Pyriforms Ovate, and ihboit at one erfd; the bafe flat: avenue: ; fomew hat petal-fhaped and obfoleiely porous. =) Klein echin. ed. Lesk. p. 255. 1a. 44. fig. 7 #5 f 5,6 . Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only. q Mouth and went round, the former paw aplisetse heart-fhaped a gular and $-lipped. 4 Laphpeancti Obtufely ovat, convex: ¢rawn excentric and perforate with 4 pores: avenues 5 biporous, ovate-lanceola and cleft at the tip, ©. Klein echinod. ed. lesk. p. 256. tab 49, fig. 10, 11, Found as yet only ina foffile fate. ay? ‘ Mouth ,as in the Jat; > vent placed above ; the broader ‘mareiil the fhell, mouth at the narrower end and nearer the bafe: ba flat, flightiy excavated, naked i in the middle, el{ewhere cover with a circle of SPP eR sels in Fows. < Patillavis Wery much depreffed ; es avenues eablae ftar. Klein: eebinod: neds leskes p25 tabs 53> feo $— Fer \\ > dio duadonly-inte: fofilelifatés’ cirevimfenence evates, back a litt | £50) convexy the bale flighty » eNBAteeA g oligenc spranulate : mow orbicular, 49107 lo ash foros : ; * ; - e_* re , §*n > : - : ' ae » Ma weeeewe 5 ie : i 40il 23LhISVE DIF 9 2ue tod Lh Uw . KE AtoOYU > 4 i ; : : ; <7 eh gtr sf S38 ‘ by ey ugly ye ALL * - *y WN “VS : Le »OR4 “FP Ast 4 NUS as? “ 7 f ert - elt hi Jt os oe mms 2 I idsd th MW METOLTISY Ofiis .VISTIIBD & 2i 91913 * 4 ty s “1 yevt ty > * s* tI TOD w~ FS 4a res box, . : ei q 2 ae Pee t + ao } Se ~ FAS sick : > \ AL3.4 ) A853 BY 1 : a ie WwW a) ay arene te st ate tg as gt | iy fees i iene? | t WORMS, TESTACEA. 53. Chitoa. si _ ORDER Ml, TESTACEA or SHELLS. a ANIMALS fo oft of a ft imple hrutture, and cos vered with a calcareous habitation or fhelli 153: CHITON. Animal inhabiting the fell a Doris: fhell confifting of feveral fegments or valves difpofed down the back. Wiridus: odell with 6 plates or valves, ome? > Schrat Conchyl. 4. p.493. tab. 9, fig. Inhabits America; middle fized ; hed with white {pots and dots; uy fincly Belgie, the ftriz minutely granulate, ps Shell 6-valved, elabrows; oval, oe -green, with a paler | middle-line above and thin hyaline border. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 3. p. 509. 2. 18. Schret.n. Litterat: 4, p. 4. tab. ty fige Ve Inhabits ————. Se// a little convex. WhereuJg. Shell 7-valved: body tuberculate. , i. Schraet. conchyl. 3. p. 494: tab. 9. figs 19. - Jnhabits America; oblong. -oval, narrow, with tubercles above difpofed in a quinéunx ; the fides cinereous mixcd with white and marked with brown undulate eee cae greenthh with — a oroad deep black panes - *Chinitus. Shell 7-valved, thickly fet with fhort hairs. % Pind Brie. Zoi iv. p. 71. tab. 36, Ag. 1. we? Inhabits the ied near Aberdeen ; not an jch long. fenléatus. Shell 8- valved, fiiiate: Baily 2, little prickly. e - Barba? AGPrils. P.O. te 1 fies 2 Amen acad.8, tab.3, fiz. t, Murr. tet. p. 40. tabs2, fiz. ts Rumpf. Muf. t.10.f. 4. Edw. Glean. 2, 286, f. B: Seba Muf. 2: tab.61, Sigs 4. - | Chenns conch. 10, £a6.173, figs 1692. . Chemn. conch. 10 tab 173, fig. 1691? Tatiabie Alia. She}l tuberculate, oval, rough on the upper-part, with narrow fubulate red dightly curved unequal prickles 5 the fat feiss fmallere VOL. IV.—X rer Pap: 162 TiS, Syuamofus. Shell 8-valved, femiftriate: the raargin sige with m / PunGatus. Ruber. A [bus ° Fajcittle Shell 8-valved: body with a tuft of eas, on each d Shell 8-valved, fubftriate, the ftris curved: body red. ad a) A r ban . ae WORMS. TESTACEA. 53: Chiton. the vaives. Chemn. conh 10, tab. 173, fig. 1688. 4 Inbatits Barbary; cinereous, {mooth, the tales flightly ca rt with a tuft of whitifh hairs at the fides of each, . nute feales: Shaw Natural #°: Mifcellany, viii. tab. 257, Chemn. conch 8, tab. 94, fig. luitig Chemn. chiton. tab. 1, fig. 1. Petiv. Gazoph. tab, 1, fig. 4 Scha Muf.2. tab. 61, figs Be Spengler Naturf. 1. p. 292. t.7, f. L,M. Born Muf: Cas, Vind, teft. tab, fr 1,2. 2, Rough, vari wi othe Chenn, chit. tab. 1, fe 3. a, bs Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 94, fice 7021793. 3. Smooth, variegated. Chemm, chits tab, 1, fa Ae 4. Argenw. conch, tab. 25, fig. Me 5+ 7-valved. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 173, f. 1689, Schrat. in Litterat. 4 p.14. tabs, fig. 2. 6. Chemn. conch, 10, tab. 173, fig. 1690, Inhabits America; valves very rarely 7, divided in two par one of which is granulate, the other finely ftriate 5 ¢ rinate, the extreme valves lunulate: greenifh with altern black and yellow or whitifh bands, Shell S-valved, fmooth: body with excavated scien Eph. nat. cur. 1727. p 63. tab. 1, fige 1, 2. Seba Mu/. 3. tab, figs 13. Inhabits Zurope, Al Ga and America. , AE. Nidrof. 4. p. 364, tab. ue ig. 14. Chemn. chiton, tab. 2, fig: Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, a 813. 2. Marbled. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, f. 812. 4 Inhabits North Seas ; oval, oblongifh, with a carinate back, alll an inch Jong; tawny, with a darker ftreak on the back bo: dered with white: margin of the animal brown or yello with red fpots and dots. 2) Merhicd with white and red - Shell 8-valved, fmooth, with sorts rec: lines at the marg if -_ 6, oF ARE valves: body white. Barbut’s Shells, pe 8. tab. I, fige I, 3 PER RES ee Chemt hat ickiid ka spss Ati, @ menace. ely LENE Wits & De%- “es +, ts earn ek Tee pan) 4 - + ” ; rave ati 5 ’ i 2 ‘2 ; ps. f Pe rae acigy Py fob, yi et: hg. SP "ea ; = ,; ' ee tes a Me ithe ia baat Sefis: “3 i, A ” nee ae ty: (Rn a SoS Sti BE we i’ ; Par er eee Ket. ue eeg et 2 ree ‘ Bee (> were Fe eae Shia het a : oe : die eae Pie Bari fi a 6 Wie i fy: saa 5 Ra rs aks aay . Sas Lfiges sis Se ae Sash o its ; yee Pthene. Peat fay ae ae he ; 48 | | gar petty tes ae ica 5 ne, ts a pa ae Pha te aa ete eke Gi pea tee ip is eh he a Sheth Pee eras xieer ys 5 toss me He att eat Neer. eee ee hk er hee ep as: te a She: ios pee. i Gs is ~ ra of Bs a Re Be oie ; he rs rose a ae OS Ee fa, Toh es ie ie Aas nal ~ ; WORMS. TESTACEA. 53. Chiton. 163 - Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, f. 817. Chit. tab. 2, f. 9- Inhabits Northern Seas: oval, {mooth, white, the 2 end valves emarginate, | “ ciliate border. ; Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, fig. 818. Boru, Muf Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 1, fig. 3- ) Inhabits Noreway Seas, among the roots of Ulve; 2 lines long: deprefied, and narrower before, with 2 longitudinal grooves down the back bounding the ridge in the middle :. when alive both the fhell and animal are reddlfb, when dried cinereous. Cinereuts Shell 8-valved, fmooth, carinate: body reddith with a fub- Bicobr, Shell 8-valved, thick, ridged; the outfide fea-green, the in- nt fide {nowy edged with black. Chemn. ennch. 8. tab. g4, figs 794» Tnhabits ———~, rather large; the valves repand in the middle, the fore-oxe with radiate ftriz, Craps. Shell 8-valved, cherry-colour, fmooth, with fhowy margi- - Oe nal teeth. ae _Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 94, fig. 766. ae Inhabits ——, The animal when dried becomes black. Magellani- Shell 8-valved, thick, black-brown; above convex, With Fuso a blackifh band in the middle of the back, and lateral es yellowith {triz. ae Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 955 fizs 7970 ‘Seba Muf 3. tab. i, fig. 14,15. ese: Inhabits the Straights of Magellan ; large. e+ Shell black within in the middle, elfewhere fine green edged round with brown, fifa, Shell 8-valved, brown, fmooth; the infide and teeth of the oS margin fnowy: back with triangular black {pots and ‘ _ dull yellowifh bands each fide. ~ Chemn. conch.8 tab. 95, fig. 799, 800. Inhabits /zdia; narrower than the laft, with numerous teeth on the margin, and larger ones on the 2 end valves; back more elevated and carinate, i . ‘ a Maculatus, Shell 8-valved, fmocth, within fea-green; the margin co- a vered with grey-white fcales: middle-valves on the * fore part and fome of thei each fide {potted with brown. Be Inhabits - Chemn, conch. 8, tab. 95, fig. 802. 3 X 2 Mar- 164 “WORMS, ‘TESTACEA. 53- Cillton. _Marmoras Shell 8-valved, fmooth, elegantly varied with wh tiie blackith, the thiddle valves greenifh within. | ae Chemn, conch. 8. tab. 95, fig: secant Chemn, chiton. tab. 1, StS: 5: Knor. Vergn. 4. tab, 175 figs 3s 4- 2. 7-valved, Schrat. Litt. 4. tab. 1, figs 3. Inhabits America; varioully marked with alternate blackith h white bands, reais: veins and fpots; the border tumid, ly, with alternate whitifh tteel-blue ae blackifh pr ! a, nw Graz ulatuse Piceous ; above flat with numerous raifed dots difpoum rows ; bardér broad, coriaceaus, {pinous, with oltert black and white patches. 4 Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 96, fg-gerr 906 mah America, Valves 8, rarely. 7, Piceiire Shell 8-valved ; above fmooth, piceous, and varied white and black, Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96. Ags S07—810. Chemn. chiton. tab. 2, fig. 6. and 6, a,b, ¢. Inhabits American and Red Seal’ sarefembles the laft. a Shell black in the middle within} the fides greenifh ; back 1 with | alternate black fpots, and whinth {pots, bands and veit ‘a valves tarely 7 or 6. : Lnduse Shell 8- ivad, whitifh-afh, with a fcaly ye ba de mid | valves very finely pundtured. | Inhabits America. Chemn. conch.8, tab. 96. fie. B81 le a iy Minimys. Shell 8- valved, fmooth, black, by covered here and th ia Mini with meal. 4 Chemn. conch, 8. tab. 96, fie. S14. 4 _ Inbabits the Novavay ea 3 very {mall, Cinexs Shell 8-valved, carinate, diaphanous, banded; each of th vas nee breme val yes very finel} punured. : a Chemn. conch. 8. tab.96. tg 815. 3 nhiaiods Norway; fmall: within whitifn- afh; with alter na — blackifh and paler bands, f te ie Alellus.. “Shell §-valved, deep black, above convex with a yellow if oe {pot on each of the valeesso 17 " ‘Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, fig: $16. | Inbabits Nos th Sees 5 3 ailixed to the ‘Mytilus modioluse ft vas ses ite Sua! Ne iA bi ithe Pa 7 vo 3 eslawre ty are Wi ae | ty " av aaa . ane Bs) ook, } ve ee payee eee, -) me ya rw it at Hee jays," he Ly aes s ws pare ? a shiek ibe WORMS. TESTACEA. 54: Lepas. 765 ~ Shell 8-valved, nek convex, white: the firft valve cre- nate, the ‘Vaft fngihied, the middle-ones ernarginate. i Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 96, ye 319. ab. Chemn chiton. tab. 2, fig. 10. ____ Inhabits the Cape of Good Hopes Ane 4 inches long: the bar- der tumid, coriaceous and black- prown, Hfandicuss Shell 8-valved, fu beylindrical, very finely pundtured, and — black with a cinereous border. “ie Inhabits . Schret. Einl. in conch. 3. p> 509s Ge Shell very minute and narrow at each end. ie ‘Me argina- Shell 8-valved, fmooth, uh. a ferrate refleQed margin. Muss Inhabits Britain. Pie Brit, Zool. iv. tab. ‘36, Sig. 2. 7 ., Shell 8-valyed, quite fmooth, with an elevated band down a the back. ei Inhabits Britgin. Brit. Zool. iv, tab, 36, f. 3. A Beers Shell 8-valved, kidney-fhaped, and very fragile, ua €0- vered outwardly with a rough coriaceous membrane. . Pall. nov. AG, Petrop. 2. p. 241. rab 7, fig. 26-—30. Inhabits the Kurzle Ye lands; aboye 6 inches long: the valyes im: bricate. ss 54. LEPAS. Ayieal a Triton: 1s fel affixed ' at the bafe, and confifting of many un- equal wee valves, yore 7 Acorn Shall. *Balanes, Shell conic, grooved: “operculum or lid fharp-pointed. : — Denovan’s Britifh Shells, i. $ab. 39s fu Ts Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p.72. tab. 37, fi 4. Llks Philof.V ranf. 1758. 2. tab. 34, f. Ve Liker conch. tab. 443+ f. 286. Barbut, t. If a Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab.1, fr 4. Leuavenh. ap. 82. p: 472. tab. 465. Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 97, fig. 820. 2. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 97, fig. 826. 3, Bonan. Mu/. Kirch. 1. fig. 350 ' Inhabits European and Mediterranean feas, adhering in the great. eft abundance to rocks, fhells, &c. generally whitifh; with a about 6 outer valves, 3 of which are elevated and icine. and — 3 excavated and fmoother: the pieces compofing the lid are = finely crenate with tran{verfe wrinkles, 2 lefler, and z larger ae and pointed. * Balancides 166 WORMS. TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. * Balancides Shell conic, truncate, fmooth: operculum or lid obtufe, Donovan's Britifh Shells, i. tab. 36, fig 2. | Da Cofia Brit. conch. p.284. tab. 17; fig. 7- Lifter hif. anim. Angl. tab, 5, fige 41. Lifter conch. tab. 444. figs 287. Penn. Brit. Zool. wv. tab. 37, fig. §- Chemn. conch, 8. tad, 97, fig, 821—825. 2. Seated on a lorig tubular rugged ftalk, Donovan's Britifo Shelis, 1. tab. 36. Sige 3s Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 37, fig. 5. A. Anhabits European, American and Indian Seas, on rocks, ftone fhells, &c. lefs than the laft, and is whitith cinereous variegated. } *Intertexta Somewhat deprefled ; valves imbricate and obliquely ftriatt Donovan's Brit. Shells 1. tab, 36, fiz. ts ' Lepas ftriata. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 37, fig. 7- Inhabits Britift coafts, adhering to oytters, &c. *Cornubi- Shell with a dilated bafe and rather narrow aperture: valy, enfiss grooved near the lower edges. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, p. 73. tab, 37, fig. 6. Ellis Philof. Tranfa#. 1758. tab. 34, fig. 16. Inhabits coaft of Cornwall; refembles a limpety . *Tintinnae Shell conic, obtufe, bell-fhaped, rugged and fixed. bulum. Barbut’s Shelis. tab. 15 fig. 6. Lifter conch. tab. 443, fig- 285. Ellis Philof: Tranf. 1758. tab. 34, fig- S. ‘3 Argenv. conch. jab. 26, fig. A, B. 5 Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 97, fig. 8283—831. Kiein Ofr. tab. 12, fig. 97. Rumpf. Muf, t. 41, fy A, B, Gualt. teft. tab. 106. fg. E,H, 1. . Knorr, Vergn. 2. tab, 2, f. 65. tab. 30, f. 1. 2. White. Chem. conch, 8. tab. 98, fig. 832. Inhabits European, Indian and American feas, and is frequent found adhering to the bottoms of fhips and pieces of wreck frell purple, varied with white and red, or bluecith ; fometime cylindrical, or a little thicker: the elevated valves are perper dicularly ftriate, the depreffed ones tranfverfely: picces of th id nearly equal. # Diadema. Shell roundith, 6-lobed ; the valves grooved longitudinally Donsvan’s Britifh Shells, ii. tab. 56, | | Lifter conch. tab. 445, fig. 288. Waleh. Naturf. 8. tab. 4, fig. A, hy xd Kein Oftrac. tab. 12, f.98. Barbut, tab.1, f- 7: Schraier Journ. 4. tabs 2, figs 4, 5: vw is (3 Bary wt WAT: gy Me: A pt i : ih ty 7 aS a ‘ ¥ he Be ey Ta ‘ie Aw ioe Ber a ty ; ibis tng wnat ah ca Pe 4 ~~ Oba iby af Ww » Aha {Gy bal vane "3 ‘4 ° ” < : yn x if wie 7 ’ i ‘ f i / Ene 4 =, fe 49 ca 4 Z a) 1 if ‘ ae aie Sede Yo. fe Sute¥ 4 Rd, ary) ere aw Ae mee, he " ee ae bil As ae Rye ve . 4 - 5 J <= Oh: Teh? | Pie: , ) ms - . P| 4 Bb th me sit hae "Lar wha « "ECOr 1 ds yy ¥ ee are & siianalp | VER Der Aig sears RAR PSUR Te, * a WO a eae Fir hey BX shes ae Ties rs eh LTR semegs, Pepe ae maps? sa. eat’ page it eae Neato < ‘nid yh acne Mae aia alate igi pie gia 3 ay S vare sp x ee bev ey a pti Ppp: ree ene vane ia . aa ae ‘Hh pete Cis city aphid: 4: oF kis ctl ve rear rH ie i, MED ae co yee ‘of Be cit volta by Pye hl ; dorky i obi ‘Suite psi ga ” he ee | thie ae 1% a a ie sy be : + hes c i ge gory 4 hes et aesaiy) Soar ie ve: Fini, | da waa ‘spake ? ) ~ « e . ris WORMS, TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. 167 Gualt, tei. tab. 106, fig. Q. Born, Muf. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab.¥, figeS, 6. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 99, fig. 843, 344. Inhabits European and Indian feas: cirty white, nearly an inch high, narrower on the upper part, the upper aperture funnel- fhaped, and about half the width of the other part of the thell ; walves 12, triangular, 6 of which are excavated or deeper than the others, and marked with fine tran{verfe ftrie, the other 6 are elevated, and confift of 4--5--6 prominent ridges placed elofe to each other, and traniverfely marked with crenate flriz, *Balena- Shell fubconic, with 6 elevated wrinkled 4-parted lobes; ‘the lid membranaceous and 2-toothed. Da Cofta Brit. conch. tab. 17, fr 2. Philof. Tranfa@. 1758 p. 2. tab. 34, f 1. Rumpf, Muf. tab 14, f He Petiv. Amb, tabs1,f. 1. | Walch Naturf- 10. tab. 10, f 11, 12. Chemn. conch, 8: tab. 99, f. 845, 846. Found adhering to the pe¢tora! wrinkles and fins of the Phaleng Loops; about 15 lines high and ro broad at the bate; thick, lamellous, and a little nirrower at the top; above truncate . and very obtufe, the mouth clofed with a lax yellowifh mem- brane: valves 12, triangular, 6 of which are elevated, nearly equal, marked with tranfverie wrinkled granulations, and furrowed with'2 longitudinal.4-parted grooves; 6 are lower and marked with fine tranfverfe ftriz, Thefe 2 lait fo nearly refemble each other, that they might without much impro- priety conftitute one fpecics, — a Sheli fomewhat conic, with equidiftant ribs divergent from the aperture: lid pointed. Doncvan's Britifh Shells, 1. tab 30, f. 2. Found adhering to rocks on the Pembrokefhire coaft. Shell, conic, fmoeth, the valves pointed: aperture very fmall. Donavan'’s Britifh foells, 1. tab, 30, fig. 3- Found at Weymouth, adhering to the Lepas anatifera, Shell {mall, reddith: valves finely teffellate, Tefludina. Shell piano-convex, with 6 excavated ftriate rays, Ellis Philef. tranf. 1758. tab. 34, figs 12, 13. Rumpf. Muf. a dace Be aed Piss 1 Bonan. Muf. Kirch, t. fig. 34, 36, 37. fe 7 Gualt. Tet. tab. 106. fig. M; N, O, P. Petiv. Gaxoph. tab.g, fig. 9g. Kicin. t, Oy fe Oe Blanc. wath! iahey, figs Brito ek Chen, couch, 8. tab. o9. figs 847; 848. Tnhabits £68 Galeaia. Palmipés. 4 alipa. Mitella. Scalpellum, Shell compreiled, 13-valved, {moothith, and feated on Anferiferas Shell compreffed, g-valved, ftriate, feated on a pedunc e _ Inhabits the Ocean, and is found commonly adhering to the / WORMS. TESTACEA. or Lepas. fomething refemsles a glohe cut of in the middle: white {moothifh, the lower aperture hexagonal and twice as broad as the upper: 4d compofcd of 4 triangular pieces inferted 9 a membrane. a / ‘ Shell helmet-form; with a lateral aperture. Schret. Einl. conch. 3. tab, 9 fig. 20,;' a, b. el Found adhering to the Gargonta werrucofa and ventilabrum: they boat-fhaped, fmooth,; with a rhombic aperture, 3 Shell erect, conic; the valves palmate at the bafe. Inhabits the Ocean. Mant. pl 2. p. $44. - } Shel] white, a littlé depreffed, fize of a large pea, fmoot valves 4—6, divided as far as the middle into 5-6 legmen - kd 4-valved; oblique. . a Shell fubcubic, fmooth : lid acute and tranfverfely ftriate, Olaf. Isl, Res. gor B. a. tab. 11, fig. 135 | Afcan. it. rar. Natur. tab. 10% Inhabits the Northern Ocean. Shell comprefled, erect and irregularly friate. Ellis Philof.tranf. t758. tab. 23, fig. 4- Pet. Gaz. tab.6, f. 10. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47; 7. Mi Klein ohrac. tab, 12: fig. 100. | Seba Muf. 2. tab. 61, fig. 8. 3. t. 16, fr 3. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 100, fig. 849; 850. a Inhabits the Indian Ocean; white, covered witha dirty yelle fkin ; valves numerous, generally triangular, unequal, acul feated on a common black peduncle, which is coriaceous, { ly and hellow within, . 4 fcaly peduncle, Ellis Phitof. Tranf. 1758. tab. 34, figs 4+ Guult. te. 106. fig. C. Klein. t. 12, f.gi1? Mull, Zool, Dan. 3. p.23. tab. Q4, figs 1, Ze Lifter conch. tad. 439. jig. 28t. a Chemin: conch. 8. p.294. Vign, 7. fr ae Ac . : Inhabits North Seas; \efs than L. anatifera: valves refembhi feales, 6 cach fide, the lomger one curved and inclofing | others: peduncle very fhort, with annular wrinkles. Lift, conch. tab. 44, €. 283. Exerc. anat. te 195 fe 42 5+ Gualt. 106. fig: 2,3. Klein, ti 12, fe 253. | * Mf y hs $ . Fi , ; - * ee e rh Mae | ints’ * cones were hi *, Dae "4 & : ley , . ’ ieraniy WORMS. TESTACEA. 54. Lepas. 171 Shell conic with 12 triangular valves, 6 of them more de- preffed lefs and whitith tranfverfely ftriate, 6 purple and longitudinally ftriate; all armed with tubular re- curved {pines. Chemn. Schr. Naturf. §. tab. 5. fig. 35 4- Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 98. fig. 849 t.99.f. 841. | ~ Jnhabits Izda. Lid with 4 pointed waved ftriate valves: Shell thick glabrous 6-valved, white with violet rays. Chemn. Conch: 8. tab. 99. fig. 842, Inhabits India; lightly grooved within, Shell canpreded erect, many-valved, {mooth: feated on a fhort hard fealy coriaceous peduncle. _ Argenv. Conch. tab, 26. fig. D. Zoom, t. 7. f. G. Knorr. Vergns 5. tab. 13. fig. 7 Chemn, Conch, 8. tab, 100. ea 851, 852. Inhabits the Mediterrunean. The 4 larger valves turned towards each other like the Geek ofa pa lefler ones more than 20. 3 Cylindrica. Cylindrical, flightly curved, with a very large oblique orl- Ls fice ’lip horaeds\ >’ . a Gronov. Zooph, tab. 19. f. 3s 4+ ¥ Ellis Philof, tranfa@. 50. fig. 15. i | Inhabits thores of Africa, under the roitid Zone. Shell oval-truncate conic, wunele 6 erie valves fhaded with white, and 6 elevated reddifh ones {pinous and per- pendicularly ftriate. 1g Schret. Einl, Conch, 3. p. 534. tab. 9. fig. 213 A Inhabits-——frequently found perforated by the Teredo, about ; an inch he lid obtufe. 4 Cariofa. Shell folid white deprefied with carinous grooves, within unequally {mooth. Pall. Nov. A. Petrop. 2. po 240. tab. 6. fig, 24. A, B. Inhabits the oS aie eae ss 5 pO GUE i with 4 ferrate-{triate valves: lid 2-valved. | Mul], Zool, Dan. 3. p. 21. tab, 94. Ss: IA. Inhabits the Northern Seaie 4 Sirgmia, ioe he he ee PHLOASE 372 WORMS. TESTACEA, ‘55, Phloas, a 55. PHLOAS. Animalan Afcidia: fhell bie valve, divaricate, with feveral lefler dif. ferently fhaped acceffory ones at the hinge: enges recurved, united by a care tillage: in the infide beneath the hinge is an incuryed tooth, j The inhabitants of this genus perforate clay {pongy ftones and wood, while in the younger f{tate, and as they increafe in fizey | enlarge their habitation within, and thus become imprifoned: they contain a phofpherous liquor of great brilliancy in the dark, and which illuminates whatever it touches or happens | to fall upon. 4 *Daaylu. Shell oblong, with reticulate fubfpinous ftrie on the uppe art. ' ioe Brit+ Zool. iv. p. 76. tab, 39. fig. 10+ Lifer Conch. tab, 433. fig. 276. Lifer An. Angl. app. tab. 2. fig. 3: Lifter exere. Anat. tab. 19. fig. 1, 2. Guaft. tet, tab. 105, fig. A, B,C, D. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 16, fig. a,b,c, d. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. te. tab. 1. fig. 7¢ - ~ Argenv. Conch. tab. 26. fig. H, lt. | | Chemm. Conch, 8. tab. 101, fig. 859: B Jnhabits among rocks of Eurepe, and fhines by night; 5 incheg a long: entirely white with fometimes an ochraceous caft, thiny | fragile, elongated and wedge-fhaped on the fore-part, conve behind; the margin infleéted ; marked with fub{pinous ftria } which become gradually more jndiftinét: binge refembljng 4 | fpoon: acceffory valves 4, | | ) Cofata. Shell ovate. and ftriate with elevated ribs, Lifter Conch, tab, 434. fig, 2276 _ Bonann. recr 3. fig. 35. Muf. kirch. 2. f. 105, Guglt, tefi, tab. 105. fig. Ge ) Knorr, Vergn. 2. tabs 25. fig. 4s Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 101. fig. 863. _ Inhabits American Seas: white, nearly 6 inches long; the ribg” oblique and armed with elevate feales or obtufe fpines. iy Siriatg, Shell ovate, and multifarioufly ftriate. Ky Gualt, tefi: tab. 105. fig. Fy y &hemn. Conch. 8. tad. 102. fig. 864-—866. eA heer aro Bi ae ey ok a sii Lis ck Bs, hs all . - oR Ei essetny cai ey awe ames yt re v ang Dit ae. . Figs. 13 98 a i, | Ws a re hela Reh Fick ee see von aa Lb i te & i igi are , er eee , oa ot* Sangiee Mat + ay re # - 5 . % ) nee cy wy -. Limit alah ‘apne Shri a Be! » ‘ ng eee (a BGT ee ais ah a thew’ =. bi hs Us, 22 M ie % ity ah a | : en : , O24. OC aia F . ope ¥s # —~ a a i hay seins tae, ra. Ry ; a ; -% ‘ 4 , imc? We) ’ ne A we Ss ae é: oS tact hid ) \fhi ta, hnesihgt alae ae Sige arin “oe Leila Bee “eth ; Ms bee 2 Pir if b _ "WORMS. TESTACEA, 65. Phloas, 173 Inhabits Southern Europe and India, and the coaft of Barbary: the ftriz here and there decuffate; the part near the hinge glabrous and without firiz. ® Candida. Shell oblong, and muricate on all parts with decuffate ftriz. oe Brit, Zool, tv. tab. 39. fig. WN Barbut. t. 1. forte Lif. An. Angl. tab, 5. fig. 39» Conch. t. 435. f. 278- Gualt, teft tab. 105. fig. 2. Bonann Muf. kirch, 2. tab. 24, teal Inhabits European and American Seas; very thin ; within filvery and more glabrous; rounded at each end: tooth of the hinge , flender and cleff: length near an inch, breadth an inch and Ee - Vachalfy , ‘Puflla, Shell oblong, rounded, with arched ftriz, q Brown Famaica, 417, tab, 40. fig. 1. | Rumpf. Muf. tab. 46, fig. H, Barbut. ¢. 1. f. y 2¢ Petiv. Amb. tab. 19. fig 8. Adanfan Senegal, tab. \9,figely2.? Martin. Be/ch, Naturf. 2. tab. 12. fig. 6—~9. Spengl. Bejch. Naturf. 4. tab. 5. fig. 1—S. Chemxn, Conch. 8. tah. 102. fig. 867—871, a, by - | Inhabits América. and India, and penetrates the bottoms of Ships. Shell white or brownifh, gaping on the fore-part, globular under the top, and marked with reticulate knotty ftriz. -& Crifata, Shell oval, the part next the hinge more obtufe waved and - | G0. Crisfates ftriate: teoth of the hinge curved large and {trong. oyymaeen Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. Pp: 77> tab. 40. fig. 12. : eh fd. Lif. An, Ang. tad. 9: fig. 38. App. t, z.fr 7° pes. 16 Lifer Exerc. Anat. tab. AQ. fig. 3. a th Lick Lifter Conch. tad. 436. fig. 279¢ * Chemn. Conch. 8. tab. 102. fig. 872--874. - 2. Shell thinner and {maller: tooth flender, oblique. . = Pennant Brit. Zool. p. 77. 2. 13. tab. 40. fig. 13. ‘e Inhabits European Seas; nearly 2 inches long and 3 broad ; S, primary fhells divided by a tranfverfe wrinkled groove in the + the middle, aeceffory ones {mall, Wrieqtalis, Shell oblong with a ftraight margin; one half quite fmooth, tee. the other with reticulate ftriz. | Lifter Conch. tab. 431. fig. 274. Chemn. Conch, 8. tab. 101, fig. 860. : Walch Naturf. 13. p. 86. tab. 3. 78g. 15. ; Inhabits Stam and Tranquebar; large and thin: hells gaping at ene end only, and marked within with reticulate ftriz. Carts a4 Campechi- entts. Csrdate, Chilents. Teredula. ' Fenss #7 runcata. Shell ovate truncate and gaping greatly behind: tooth pro- 4 \ WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Mya Shell narrow white and very finely ftriate. “Lift. Couch, tab 432. jigs 2755 Inhaoits the Bay of Campechy: an 1 indiftinet felicies, Sigh ftria : aper| ure heart- Heh Schret. Einl Conch. 3. ~- 544. tad. Qe fize 22--24. pit Inhabits affixed to C oralls: shell very thin fragile a: will | the | fore-part fmooth excep: a few ‘arched ridges, | te Shell oblong, a little deprefled, with ciftant longitudinal itriz. | Inhabits Chili, on rocks. Mol. Hit, Chili. p. 179. Shell 5 inches long, with minute appendages. Shell oblong white, with a longitudinal} brown granulat future. Pall. Now, A. Petrop: 24 pi 240. tab. 6, fis #0,.A, D, Inhabus the Belgic Shoress-and penetrates timber, Shell bivalve white with tranfverfe arched {trie ; above con nivent; convex in the middle; heneath wedge-fhaped with a very large oval aperture, | Chemn, Conch. 10. tab. 172. fig. 1678--1681 Spengl, nov. a®. foc. Dan. 2. fiz. 8--11. : Inhabits American ate, and perforates calcareous rocks ani corals. 56. MYA. ean an Afcidia: “fell bivah e generally gaping at one end: Ange witl broad thick firong ria feldom mort ponte valve. The dient of this ne perforate into the fand and clay at the bottom of the fea, burying salaried and their fhells wholly or in part. | ee jeGting forwards and very obtufe. Pennant. Brit. Zool. iv. p. 780 tab. 41. figs the Lift. Conch. tab. 428. fig. 269. Azal. te $e fs 96. * lta Weath. 199. 1. 4, fad. 5 FE: 3° aE | hs any” WT. TY 4 FY Nee ae Curtin pouch Hay RGIS 85 i Aa gnc PH, " on fi cae ok age gi Me; | 7 - mi ‘hE ib yias: Py nas: Aas serenade . SH RGN fet Maks Bn rs WORMS. TESTACEA. 56. Mya. 198 Gualt. Teft. tab. 91. fig. D Chemn. conch. ©. tab. t. fig. 1, 2. 2. Lifer conch. tab. 429, /8: 270. Inhabits Evropean teas; 2% inches Jong. Shell dizty-white covered with a yellowifh-brown fkin, thick, convex, with irregular tran{verfe ftrie forming wrinkles, within quite fmooth: the fifa is frequently eaten, and is a principal food of fea birds. D ED ivis. Shell brittle, one a floping dp vaneards near the openend ; the hinge flightly prominent. a Found about the Hebrides. Brit. Zool. iv. ~.79 Shell lefs gaping than the laft: s/h in pest poiiben as @ food among the inhabitants. : a Shell ovate, rounded behind: tooth projecting forwards, . rounded and furnifhed with a lateral fmaller one. oe Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 79; tab. A2e iF Liker conch. tab. 418, 4g. 262. ; Bafler op. fubf. 2. p.69. tab. 7, figs 1-3 i ~ of Argenv. Loom. tab.5,f. 10. Leffer test. ies 106. iy Born Muf. Caf. Vind. test. tab. 7, fig. Ac , Chemn. conch. 6. Vign. et tab. 1, fig. 3) 40. 2+ Lister conch. tab. 41g, fig. 263. Inhabits Ewropean feas, under the fand; 22 inches long; yellow- ifh reddifh-brown or dirty-white : nell marked with tran{verfe wrinkled ftrie: tooth of the hinge longer and more ebtufe than that of M, truncata. : Piftorum, Shell ovate ; with a fingle longitudinal crenulate tooth is one hinge, and 2 in the other. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 79. tab. 43, fig. 17- : Lister conch. tab. 146, fig.t. tab. 147. f. 25 3+ a List. An. Ang. tab.2, f. 30. Appetab, 1, f. i ’ Gualt. Test. ae 7,fe EH. Barbut, tab. 2, fit: Argenville comb, tab. 27, fig. 10, Zoom. t.8, f. Lig | Schret. Flufeonch, tab. 2, f. e tab. 3, fi 2—5. Chemn. conch, 6, tab. 1, fig. 6 ; z. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 3, figs 235 24: ; 3. Lift. conch. tab. 148. , 4. Argenville conch: tab. 29, fig. 18, : §+ Schret. Flufeonch. tab. 3, fig. 3 6. Schrat. F aie tab. Oy figs 1» F ‘ Inhabiss 76° WORMS. TESTACEA. 56, Mya. q Inhabits frefh rivers of Europe, 2) Barbary, 6) Trénjucbar ae an is the fhell which is commonly ufed to put water. colours in: 1% inchlong, 3% broad; covered with a brownish or blackifh coat, and under this yellowith or greenith, with green ra 5 within fmooth and clay-colour: very thin and brittle, an does not gape at either end. a I *Margari« Shell ovate, a little contracted in the fiitals of the thinnes tiferas margin: primary tooth of the hinge conic : protube rant parts near the hinge decorticated. Brit. Zool.iv tab.43, f. 18. Barbut, tab, 2 hs 2% | Lifter conch. tab 149, fig. " l Lifter Anim. Angl. app. tab. 1, fig... '_ ¥ Gualt. tab. 102, fig. C. Klein, tab. to, f. 476 Knorr. Vergn. 4. tab. 25, figs 2. Chemn. conch. 6, tab... fig. § q Inhabits moft parts of the Attic circle, and is gencrally found in mountainous rivers and about cataracts ; about 5 inches broad and 22 long: feel thick, coarfe, opake, ‘ran{verlely wrinkled — black on the outfide, and often corroded by worms: hinge without lateral teeth, the primary tooth being received intoa — broad cleft tooth of the oppofite hinge. MW This fhell is noted for producing large quantities of mother of — pearl and pearl, thefe latter being a difeafe of the fith analos gous to the ftone in the human body. The river Conway in — Wales was formerly famous for producing pearl of great fize and value, q 4 J * an " Poena. Shell oblong, dilated, the narrower bafe compreffed. Knorr. Vergm. 4: tab.15, fig. 2s 45 5- Chemn. aoh 8 £4b. 83, f 738, 739. t. 84, f. 7486 Schret. Einl. conch. 2. tab.7, figs 4 Inhabits the Magellanic Straits a ‘fhores of Barbary ; refemble : a ham or leg of mutton: hell {mooth, blue and white, open at ~ one end: infead of the Ainge is 4 deep tranfverfe hollow, im the middle of which is a fharp tooth in each valve: probaly not of this Genus. Vulella. Shell tongue-fhaped; the hinge terminal, deprefled and emiorbicular.- ‘ i. Lifter conch. tab. 10$§. f. 10. Rumpf. Mu/. tab. 46. fig. A. Gualt. tab. 90. f.H. Valent. Muf tab. 16. fig. 28. Barbut. tab. 2. fe 3. Knorr. Vergn. §. tab. 25 fige 1—}. ‘ Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 2. figs 8—t1. Inhabits the Jndies: 14 inch broad, 4 inches long. Shell varying in form according toitsage: the valves rather gaping, finely ftriate tranfverfely, outwardly yellowifh radiate — with blackifh and yellowifh: tooth long, broad and grooved along the middle: probably not of this Genus« bt ae pe ae i: Biwi, ot ao wecit is maa} ne Me At? . 4 ; TS Tee ee , al bi fig ne ats e ao . i" a Meth hive bas ae en. aes ae NAS, eit ae ad . 5% Bs. by vO se 4-1 fei sak LAE SON en , : Phe ger he ohh ays a ar Bes aves Wt ih a ek dae tle ie sackdy | : Pet i Poe buns eines ye Syaty fe shee Peet ry ant a a : i wade sesh eres és eae es ras Abpea Big ante? : , fale bret 4a" Cheese aided RE TMI SENT: ana # NS fe Raab aR ele ak Maer ye ihe AE it is KAAS a aha Mery he ae Oise 2 rs Roem Mlb il Ree aaa tGwa Ae ame Sp Mh aga ve mee eet , PI ie a ka Fahve ce © ‘editla te Boreas. hips cine Asante tes Seu: tise rr Cures rel gobsek 2 eat tah cay wei tit nae no x a piel ihe Vag Bs a os, fide a. Bl, Kah By: Sekee ae aA GAL Ate ERE 9D. Hh Say est. AY as Soe — oe a oe a aD Fl ; i 4 4 z A ‘ : ul ORR aS Sivas My hes: nant A aia vost eeaghig he Bdentuld. Db lorigd. Anatinde : - . WORMS. ‘TESTACBA. 56. Mya. 177 Shell ftriate, the valves with 2 fubfpinous ridges: hinge. . without teeth. O. Fabr. sa: Graal. p.407. 1. 408. ; inhabits the North Seas, among alge ; 7 lines long: fize of a. bean, pale yellow and milk-white within; rcfembles an Arca: anteriorly impreffed and a Jittle flattifh; the fore-part very obtufe, the hind-part fhorter' and fharpith. , Shell oval, atchigust teeth. Pall. It, 2. p. 700. Inhabits fandy fhores of the Cafpian Sea; ahout an inch fone : feell thin, 4 little antiquated, white, with about 33 ftriein each valve, which are diftant at the fhorter end and more crowded in the broader: Ainge with a thickith infleéted lip. equivalve, widely gaping and ftriate hinge Shell equivalve; pellucid, very finely flriate tranfverfely, yellowifh-green with livid rays: valves very broad on one fide and very narrow on the other. Chern. conch. 6. tab. 2. figs 7. 2, Brownith with blue radiate lines. Lifter conch. tad. 152. fig. 7+ Inhabics rivers of Malabar; beaaey and more e fragile than M. pictorum, broader and mare flat; iniide clay-colour: primary touth of the hinge crenate. Ovate-oblong; one valve with a broad ftrong tooth let into a hollow of the other valve, and a letler tooth inferted between 2 {mall ones of the oppofite valve. Chemn. couch. 6: tab 2. fig. 12 | Inhabits « Shell 1% inch long, 3 inches brord, and i is more ventricofe than Maéira lutraria: refembles M. arenaria, of which it is perhaps only a variety. Shell globular, fnowy, peilucié: primary tooth of the hinge prominent and rounded, - Adanfen Senegal. tah. 19, figs 2. Chemn. couch. 6. tab. 2. -fig. ce ./J- (a Inhabits Guinea, and refembles nd Solen anatinus. Shell with decuffate ftrize : each valve repand on one fide. Vic cabarica. Shell equivalve, ee y; ovate-oblong,. with depute ftriz: E, tooth of the hinge fingle, broad, perpendicular and {poon- ihaped. Ce Cer. Conc. 6, tab, 3 3+ JH 17, 18, rok. VL Inhabits 178 WORMS. 'TESTACEA. 56. Mya. Inhabits Nicobar [land : valves on one fide convex, broad and | rounded at the margin, on the otner more angular, narrow, flat and gaping. 4ustraliss Shell ovate-compreffed, clofed : hinge with 2 lateral teeth if Chemn. conch, ©. tab. efits LO, On Ba Inhabits New Zealand: dirty ochraceous; Gaditana, Shell rounded, flattifh, tranfverfely ftriate ; ochraceous, within white u Inhabits fhores of Cadex. Chern. conch. 6. tab. 3. fig 2% 9 I. . Corrugata. Shell rhombic, green; the protuberant parts wrinkled. Mull. Befch. Natur f. 4. p, 58. tab. 3. figs 7, 8 Schrat. Flufconch. tab.9. fig. 3+ Chemn conch. 6. tab. 3. fig. 22. a, b. | Inhabits rivers of Coromandel, and when the outer {kin or epie dermis is removed is clay colour; thin, pellucid, and marked with wrinkled ftria from each part of the hinge; within painted with fine radiate ftrie: 11—16 lines long. " Rugosa, Shell oval, wrinkled, outwardly greenifh, within margari= | taceous: primary toothof the hinge crenulate, with a longitudinal lateral one, double in the other valve. Chemn. conch. 10. p. 364. tab. 170. fig. 1649. Inhabits rivers on the coaft of Coromande], Nodosa. Shell oval, thin, greenifh; the protuberant parts knotty. : | Inhabits———. Chema. couch. 10. tab. 170. f. 10506 | Norwegica. Shell oval, longitudinally and thickly ftriate: one ent rounded, the other truncate: protuberant parts de- corticated. ie , Inhabits ——, Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 70. f. ¥647, 1648. Spuria. Shell rhombic, green; the protuberant part glabrous. Schrat. Einl. conch. 2,617. tab. 7, fig. 5. | a Inhabits rivers of Tranquebar; refembles M. corrugata, butt nearly twice as large. - ten 4 Glheemeris. Shell gaping at both ends, very thick, lamellous, oblong= | oval, with tranfverfe wrinkled {trix : .primary tooth of | the hinge very thick. Segue | g Lifter conch. tab. 414. fig, 258. i / ¥ i Rig: PS " i hares Pa > Ait, a 4 4 Ts oy gel Poy * ‘ \ . \ : '' ® ! f ‘ \ % .o , . he Wan P ’ Ny Dt Be “sy a2 S & * ee: bay Soe Ae SE WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. Solen. 179 Klein Ofirac. tab. 11. figs 72s Gualt. test. tab. go. fig. A. Born Muf Caf. Vind, teft. tab. 1. f. 8, Chemn. conch. ©. tab. 3. fig- 25. Inhabits the European Ocean, particularly the Spanifh and Medi. terranean {eas; 5 inches long and nearly 10 broad: cinereous or ochraceous, within cretaceous; hinge with a Jeffer tooth \ ogee and a feries of wrinkles : -refembles a Solen. rato. Shell ovate, deprefled; margin of the hinge with a fubulate 7 projection near the primary tooth, that of the other valve dilated. | Gronov. Looph. tab, 18. figs 1,2. Inhabits rivers of Guivea : marginal teeth egch fide with parallel duplicatures, Nitidas Shell oval, white, fmooth: with an peak tooth in each hinge. Inhabits Nerwvay. Mull. Zool. Daz. pra 2963. BP bsina- Shell ovate, membranaceous, white, with a pratracted re- ea. fie&ted margin at the probofcis. i Inhabits ——. Olaf. iff, ref. got. tab. 11, f. 10. out tooth. > lt. Weoth. 198. tab. 5, fig. 2. Inhabits fiffures of rocks on the Greenland coaft, and is generally found affixed by a byffus or mafs of filaments : &—175 lines long. Byfiera. Shell coarfe and thick, oblong, ftriate, convex : hinge with- r Duties Shell with an oval and large hiatus ele the hinge, and the rudiment of a tooth within one valve. Found near Weymouth. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 44. Shell brown and brittle, length of a harfe-bean, and ieee like a Piftachia nut: Se ee Eee) 457. SOLEN, Animal an Afcidia: held bi- valve, oblong, open at both ends: hinge with a fubulate reflected tooth, often double, and not inferted in the oppofite valve. Razcr-/heath. Z 2 | *Pagina. 180 *Vagina. PSiligqua. \ *Enhs. WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. Solen. Shell linear, ftraight, roundith, one end margined; hit _ with a fingle oppofite. tooth’ in each valve. Barbut’s Shells, p. 20. tab. 2, fig. 4 a Lifter conch. tab. 409, f. 255. tab. 8. fig. 256. tad. 4121 fit. ‘ tab. 1056, fig. 5. , Bonan, recr. 2. fig. 57+ uate asda 56. Gualt. Teft. tab. 95, fig. C Klein Oftrac. tab. 11, fig. ae Leffler tefaceoth, fig. 120. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab 28, fig. 3. Chemn. conch. 6: tab. 4, fig. 26——28, ef a,c. 2. Lift. conch. tab, 412. Jig. 6. , ~ Inhabits European and Indian feas: 6—7 inches broad arid abo 1 long: Jel] yNowith, divided diagonally into 2 triangh one of which is ftriate longitudinally, the other tranfverle and marked with curved bands. Shell linear, ftraight ; one hinge 2-toothed. Donovan's Britifo Shells, ii. tab. 46. Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 45, fig. 20, Barbut, Se 2. fig Lifter anim. Angl. tab. 5, fg. 37. Bell. Aquat. tab. 414, f. 2. Plane. conch, t. 3 fr Oe Ginan. Ard, 2. p. 37. tab. aus fig. 172. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. ri a4 Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 4, fig. 29, et d, 2, Shell marked with rofy Junules, * Schret, Einl. conch. 2. tab. 7, fiz. 6. 4 Inhabits European feas, 2) India: 4—8 irches broad and 1 “long: hell equally broad and compreffed, with a doub tooth at the hinge receiving another oppofite, and on one fir another fharp tooth directed downwards: colour olive-brow with a conoid ath-colour mark dividing the ‘hells diagonally one part ftriate longitudinally, the other tran{verfely. 4 Shell linear, a little bowed like : a i {cymetar: one hinge toothed. * y Donovan's British Shells, ii. tab. 50. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 45, fig. 22 Lifter conch. tab. 311, fig. 257- Lifter An. Angl. app: tab. me Ga. (: vf Argenw. conch. tab. 24, Sig. Ls Y Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 4, f. 30. et ¢. Schrat. Einl. conch, 2. p. 262, tabu7, fi 76 Inhabits European feas : about inches broad. 4 Shell coloured and merked like the laft, rouzided at end ' the 2 teeth of one valve inferted into ¢ a ees hollow the mee , ae: r ; : “i! J WORMS. TESTACEA, 57, Solen. 182 pPelucds Shell fubarched, fuboval, pellucid : one hinge 2-toothed. 4 Inhabits Mavliea, Brit, pul iv. p. 84, tab. 460. f. 23» | ‘Séeli thin, pellucid, ‘about an inch broad, with a double fharp tooth in one valve receiving a fingle one from the oppofite, with a procefs in each fhell pointing towards the cartilage of the hinge. eLegencn, Shell linear-oval, ftraight: hinges placed i im the middle and 2-toothed, Soc of them bifid. ~ Dowocvain's Boeraph Shells, ii. tab. 53. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 46. f. 24. \ Adanfon Seneg. tab. 19. f.3. Plan. tab. 3. f 5: Lifler conch. tab. 420. fig. 264. 4 Gualt. teB. tab. gt..f. At Klein ofr. t. 11, fr 66, Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 2, fo V5 2+ Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 5, fig. 3 32—-34. Inhabits European and Atlantic feas: 2} inches broad. Shell fabpellucid, radiate from the hinge to the margin, rounded at both ends, | BCutelluse Shell dee wat kidney-thaped, with a file foe in one a | valve, and 2 in the other. Penn, Brit. Zool. iv. tab 46, fig, 25. Barbut’s Shells, tab. 2. fig. 9. Liher; tab, 42k. Leffer tefl, f. 189. Gualt. teft. rab. 90, fa B& Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. Sig E. Chemm conch.-bs\itab 5+ f. 36, 37. Inhabits European and India; above 2 inches broad. Shell fragile, coyered with a rough cuticle, under which it is dirty-white with Mey marks; both ends rounded. ne Radiat, Shel! oval, ‘ftraight, fonexieh: with a tranfverfe depreffed rid growing on one fide. 3 Barbut, tab. 2. fr Os Hos tab. 422, i: 266. Rumpf. Muf. tab. ag fE Gualt. Teft. tab. oi. f B. Argenville conch. tab. 22 a? P. Knorr deize. tab. B. ui. fig. Verga. 4, tad. Be Fe 5s g Chem. conch. 6. tab. 5. f. 38—40. :. - Inhabits /ndia; very thin and brittle: /Se// violet with 4 trang a - verfe white rays growing larger towards the thinner margin, | rarely 2: the depreffed rib running nearly the length of the q fhell: binge callous each fide, ee the valv es 2-toot hed, a ~ brigilatwr, Shell oval, ‘obliguely ftriate. ie f _. Lifter, tab, 416. f. 260. Gualt. tel. tab. Sede: ae: - Bonan, recr.2.f.77. Muf. Kirch. 2. fr 7 Rumpy. Muf. eee. N. Xverr. Verge, é a ae 432 Anatinus, Rlacha. Pullatus: Minutus. A ‘trens . WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. Solen. Adan’s feneg, 1, tab. 19. fig. 2. Murr. fund. tet, tab. 2. fig. 7. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig. 41, 42. 2. Shell white. Lif. Conch, tab. 421. fig. 265. Bonan. recr, 3. fig. 353. Muf. Kirch, 2. figs 107. Klein. ofrac. tab. 11. fig. 68. Adan’s feneg. 1. tab, 1g. fig. 1. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig. 435 44+ ' 4 Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic and Indian Seas. “a Shell rofy with 2 white rays, ftrong and ventricofe: singe little prominent at the margin with a thin reflected tooth. Shell ovate membranaceous hairy, with a falcate rib at th hinge. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 75. O. Argenv. Cnnch, tab, 22. R. Born Mnf. Caf. Vind. teft. p, 23. UWI» Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 6. fig. 46—-48. : Inhabits the Indian Ocean, on a {andy hottom, | Shell pellucid, white, thin like paper; one end rounded an clofed. the other gaping like the beak of a bird : soorh in eag valve refembling an ear-picker, | Shell oval-oblong, truncate before: one-hinge 2-toothed. Inhabits the Pacific. Moff, Hif. Chili p. 178.6-7 inches long brown varied with blue; produces pearl, Shell roundith inflated fubftriate; the fore-part gaping i confequence of its crenatures. Barbut’s Shells tab. 2. fig. 7. Gualt. teft, tab. 85, A. Chemn, Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig, 49-50. Inhabits Indian and American Seas: brittle, white fpotted | clouded with purple, longitudinally ftriate, fubpelllucid : big with a fingle tooth, marginal ones remote comprefled and it ferted in a hollow of the other valve, ! Shell ovak; angles of the valyes ferrate, Lefier Conch. tab, 426. fig. 267. Spengler catal. rais. tab. 6, fg. 6—8, Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig. §15 52+ a Inhabits Northern Europe, among zoophytes ; fize of a cucumbs feed; longitudinally ftriate, truncate at the top, with acute} ferrate ridges diverging from the hinge towards the top. Shell ovate-oblong, with tumid boffes. j Inhabits Fava: very brittle, diaphanous, white, outwardly” greenith, valves unequal ; refembling in fhape the Mya picto= rum: the tip and bafe hardly clofed; with 2 approximate teeth in one binge and none in the oppozte.’ = Diph oes, i. ee i roy! i Aone ; i Pee wd ON es One Oi ee : anaeiene v/ f * PP al et Pe Ha! | Minimus. | Maximus. Rofeus. Ae mguinoe US. tiatus, Goarétatus Shell WORMS. TESTACEA. 57. -Solen. 187 Shell oval ftraight fmooth, with prominent membranes. Valent Muf. tab. 13. figs 5. Chemn. Conch. ©. tab. 7. fige 535 546 : Inhabits the Indian Ocean; refembles S. radiatus: 2 2: inches long and 5 inches broad: covered with a greenifh cuticle under which it is violet with numerous rays, 2 of which are more diftin®: dinge with 2 teeth in one valve and one in _ the other, Shell linear-oval ftraight; hinges lateral 2-toothed, one of them bifid. | | Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 5. fig. 31. as be Nes Inhabits Yranguebar; refembles ‘S, legumen but is much lefs: cuticle yellowifh, under which it is clear white: inner rib running down the whole fhell, Shell linear oval ftraight, with arched ftrie: hinges lateral 2-toothed. Chemn. Cogch, &. tad. §. fig. 35+ Inhabits Shores of Nicobar, a very rare {pecies, Shell thin pellucid, white covered with a yellowith cuticle: 4 inches broad, 1 and a half long; gaping at both ends: teeth of the hinge not receiving one another. tran{verfely wrinkled, contraéted in the middle, rounded at both ends: hinge tn the middle, with fome- times one, fometimes 2 teeth in either valve. | Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 6. fig. 45. Schrat, Flufconch, tab. 9. fig. 17. Inhabits Nicobar Jflands : £ of an inch long, 2 and a half broad, Shell dirty white and gaping at both ends. Shell rofy, equivalve: tooth of the hinge fubbifid, and in- ferted in a hollow of the oppofite valve. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab.7, fig. 55. Inhabits the Red Sea; relembles Tellina radiata, but is open at both ends, ea : Shell oval quite fmooth: hinge callous 2-toothed. Lift. tab. 397. fig, 236. Knorr. Vergn. 4.t. 3 ff. ) Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 7. fig. 56. tess Inhabits Jamaica: beaks rofy without and within. Shell equivalve, tranfverfely ftriate: hinge with a fingle tooth. Chemn. Conch, 6, tab. 7° fig. 57, 58. - Inhabits Nicobar tflands; middle-tized, Shell thin, rofy with white rays. Occidense #84: WORMS. ‘TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. Qccidens: Shell tranfverfely ftriate, fmooth at the protuberant | pai radiate with white and reddifh: both the hinges. toothed with a-hollow in the middle. / Inhabits——Chemn. Conch. 6, tab. 7. fig.pt. 6) . : Shell with a few white and reddith aes ike and there, withig | white: above 4 inches ashe and 2 long; both ends gapi ing: | _. the hinge lateral... Bt he Vet- Ae / ss 5 i a Crew tt Prowse ve eve fe beretey Bran ie | ns hrceger Os ve 29 Me ht ae’. : DA “3 ‘ z. ateaf poe Fume ue we oe sag aot ‘Shell partly fmooth, partly rough with andulate crimp ee hie vt MAAS Vines : hinge with a very long narrow tooth. dn Lifer Anim. Angl tab. 5. fig. 38. me Ag Found frequently i in the river Tees; refembles S; anatinus ‘a Grose? f etree weit c re 2 bab] ty a pete mph: {pe gy, Lgepfls ars ig ee ? oneal BI ra phiet en Kies, Spengleri. Protuberances or beaks of the thell 2-parted: primary too of the hinge rounded, shoe ee ones long and nari’ fomied Ait righ one of them curved. | haf ze : 4 ee Inhabits Spengl catal. raif. tab. % fi E Ar far fre fas Sel] hardly an inch long, 2 and a half phe: : shounded at ba he ch ee ace / wally a yeh 74 Ge or 58. TELLINA.: Animal a Tethys: fhell b valve, generally floping on ene a the fore-part of one valve a convex, the other a concave fold: henge wit y ufually 3-teeth, the lateral ones {moot im one ihell. ne : “ _ A. Ovdte and thickifh. | j Shell’ roundifh compreffed and wrinkled on the fore pag valves toothed on the flope. , Barbut. tab. 3. fig. 1. Lefer tefi. figs 119. oxi ‘@ Rumpf. Muf. tab: 43. N. Klein. tab. 10. fig. 550 th Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 8. fig. 53, 64.2; be . ‘ ; Inhabits the Zndian Ocean: very rare. Shell white. the top and infide Ne middle par of 4 hinge cleft. f , Gargadia. : ~ Lingua folis Shell fubovate, senile ee junaté {cales’ difpoled in quincunx. a7 : Rumpf. Muf, tab. 45. Gi Gualt. teft. tab. 76, Nes . q 2 Klein-Oft.ac.tab, 11. fig- 62. * | Bo ~Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. 2. fig. 1 aa Chemz, Conch. 6. tab. 8. fig 65, Be algihy i 4 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Telling. 185 inhabits the Indian Ocean: about twice as broad ds it is long; the top and a few rays diverging from it pale rofe-colour. Shell oval with tranfvetfe recurved fixie, aaeclas: lateral teeth a little ohana | Rumpf. Muf. tab. 45. fig. , Argenville Conch. tab bis fig. Gink | Knorr. Keng, 3 . dab, 214 fig - and 4. Le gnigfe ie Chemn, conch, b. 2. 8. ae 6-—72. 2: Gualt. tel}. tab. 89, fg. E 3. Gua't. test. tab. 86. fig. G | Inhabits the dnaian and odour Seas; neatly 2 inches lone 2 1d, ‘gand a half broad: white or yellowifh with gencrally a few rofy ray? middle tooth of the hinge cleft, lateral ones trian gular, one placed on the flope the other behind the crown. / Shell fubovate;: angular before, with enabicok recuryea _ ftrie: dateral-reeth o. | | ye : Lister Conch. tab, 388. bg. 2356 5 400sfo 2528 Chemn. conch. 0. tab. 9. fig. 74; 7% . Schrat; Einl, Cong. 2, tabo7. fiz: Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 1 and a hale inch long, 2 broad: re- fembles T. virgata but is lefs oblong, entirely white, the an- terior angle feated more oueeeat aly and the opening behind. the crown oval. Shell oval with tranfverfe recurved ftrizé lateral teeth obfolete. . Rumpf Muf. tab. 45. fg. D : Knorr. Vergu, 6. ba9. 12. fig: 2. Schra?. Einl. Conch. 2. tab. Te Sig: 9 Chenin. conch. 6. tab. 10. fig. 92, 93. BChae co bb. 4. 10, f- 944 Inhabits the Jvdian Ges refembles T. virgata but is Jefs and © more narowed: the fore part infleéted and very rough, with tran{verfe wrinkles croffed in the middle by perpendicuiar {trie 3 fometimes cinereous with brown rays, fometimes white with ‘blue rays, fometimes blueith {potted with white with red ays, fometimes reddith-white with réd- “rays. ze White-afh with rays varied with red. : Shell ovate white gibbous; vor bubean fyentels patie, ite: beaks yellowith. | Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p- 86. wh 47. f. es Chenin, conch, 6. tab, §. fe SAI. 8 VOL: IVi—A 2. inhabits 486 - WORMS..TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. Inhabits European Seas: an inch broad and very brittle: th ftrie are crofled by longitudinal ones: hinge with a fingl cleft tooth in one valve, in the other 2, both valves without lateral ones: colour white... > a 4 . * Depreffa. Shell very thick depreifed chloe wwitite} with ‘tranfrell concentric ftriz. ‘ Inhabits Europe. Brit. Zool. wep 87. tab. 47. ee 24 F * Crafa. Shell very thick broad depreffed, with numerous concentric | {triz: the fides unequal. | Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 48. fig. 28. Inhabits Eursfe. 14 of an inch broad, 1} long, Rugofa, Shell ovate with tranfverfe undulate wrinkles: hinge with i 2 lateral tecth; left valve with a fingle cleft primary one, the other 2. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tef. tab, 2. figs 3y As Chemn. Coach. 6. tab. 8. rig. 62. Inhabits Indian and American Seas.s a little broader than it is long and neo within: white or yellowish, Inflata.. Shell rounded thick fnowy gibbous,. with very fine longi tudinal f{triz. 4 Inhabits———Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 9° fig. 76. 7 e Multangu- Shell ovate, a little ventricofe, unequivalve, with decuffate” lata. ftriz and finuate before: hinge with a fingle primary cleft tooth in the left ne and 2 in ie other, Chemn conch. 6. tabs 9. fig. 7 Inhabits fhores of eae vay ‘whitith-afh, ° Papyracea: Shell thin ovate ventricofe aia tranfverfely ftriate, witht plaited wrinkles on the fore-part: hinges without lateral teeth, and with 2 primary ones. \ Inhabits Guinea. Chemn. tonch. is tab. 9. fig. 78. | | Shell about 3 lines long, and 1 > inch broad ; brittle, excavated ~ in the middle, white within and fmooth. q Gibbofa. Shell fucseees PS oe ventricofe and finely ftriate evant verfely: hinge with a {trong ve ve toothsons. 3am Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab..77. fig. { ' Shell whitifh-green, inflected each fide, lca on one fide: a hii fingle primary tooth, * a ye 4 : are ° © Inequila 7) Om. “| aps ‘ It an ‘ Ma y ‘ . . j | ter eS 1g ne gh Wang tell a | ae 4 ie ere Oke & . i) Ue a: ; ' ¥ wh, he wot Tt rae W a ta Seat Sete be [ i a Sia a fa Badia sens ‘“ wile + bth =. WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. 184 Inqulatera Shell equivalve roundifh white, with a few Graniverfe ftriae towards the margin. ; Inhabits Gualt. tefl. tab. 88. pee he ty Knorrii Shell rich red with a violet margin. _ ~ Inhabits Knorr. Vergn. §. tab. 21. figs 5. ¢ Shell 2 + inches broad, 1 % long. Bormi. — Shell tranfverfely ftriate; one fide bent and reddifh, with red rays. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 2. fig. §. Inhabits———Sel/ 4 of an inch long, 2 inches broad. willa, Shell.ovate ventricofe thin tranfverfely ftriate: hinge in onc valve without teeth, in the other with a double primary tooth. | Schrat. Flufconch. ps 194s fab 4. fig. inte 8 Inhabits rivers of Europe: very minute, dirty white, fnowy within, and brittle. ¥ q a ty Maculata Shell fubovate thickifh, with decuflate ftriz, and vie ealae : fpots. “Found at Yenby. ‘ranf. Lin. Sots Wl, pe2h2e oo Figure of the fpots diffimilar in different {pecimens, but axaell ly alike in both valves. Maton Tranf Lina. Boe. iil. tab 12s of g. 37-40. Gualt. teft. PRO. 9s fies Ky Found in the river 4von near : Salibary: fize of a pea. . Shell rough, with broader grooves, flattifh before: hinge placed not in the middle but towards one end, with hardifh promi- nent teeth. B. Ovate, compre Allide, Shell oval fmooth, with prominent membranes. m. ; us. Inhabits Bab jeas Ocean. Mu. Lud, Ulr. 479. 2.23. Shell fize of an egg, reddith-white, with faint tran{verfe ftriz, Within white; cartilage white: hinge with a diftin@ future each fide marked with minute tranf{verfe red frie, and 3 ‘teeth in each vale. .! it ie Py ] siiacea, Shell oval, with rough pubes; the flattened fides ferrate. « Barbut. tab 3+ fg: 2. Rumpf. Mu/. tab. 45. K, Argenvsconch, tab. 22. E, Klein. tab, 11. fig. 64. a ke | Aaz — Kayerr 188 WORMS. TESTACEA, 58. Tellina. Knor, Vergn. 5. tab. 20. fig. 2. 4 Chemn. conch, 6, tab. 10, fiz. 95+ % Inhabits the Indian Ocean; very rare; 14 inch. long, 3 broad, Primary 3 tooth of the hinge cleft, lateral one Jong. — *Planata. Shell ovate, compreffed, tran{verfely fabhitiate, fmootl with acute margins, . Donovan's Brit. frells, i G0. MGs ee Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab 48, f. 29. Gualt. Teft. tab. 89, fig. G? Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 28? Chemn. conch. tab. 11, fig. 100? | Iphabits European and Mediterranean feas: {mal}. Shell very thin, flat, pellucid, red, whitith or deep violet, wi concentric red lines ; ; the margin very acute. 4 *Variabilis shell oyate-oblong, with pale pufple rays: hinge with ~~ fingle tooth in one valve inferted between 2 teeth i the oppolite valve. | Donovan's Brit. fhells, it. tad. 41, fig. 24 « rss Seneg. 1. tab. 17, fig-20.° Lifter, tab, 417. Argenv. conch. tab. 22,1, Born. Muf: Caf. Vind. teh, tab. 2) f. 6,7. Chemn, conch. 6, tab 7. fig. 59, 60. ag : Solen vefpertinas. Gmelin Syft. Nat. p. 3228. Inhabits Exropean and Atlantic feas: rcfembles a Solen in bei a little open at both ends, and not,bent to either fide: with varied with blue and white; fometimes {mooth, fometia rough with traniver{e ftrize, Levigata. Shell ovate, {mooth ; lateral teeth margined: pubes wi rough ftriz: membranes inflected. Rumpf. Muf tab. 45» bm ae Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 12. fig. (11. a Schret. Einl. conch, 2. tab. 7, fg. 10. “a 2. Lifter conch. tab. 387; 2 . : ~ Inhabits European ae ee et white with reddifh ray within reddifh, yellcenit or white. * Radiata, Shell.oblong, with faint longitudinal ftrie, polithed : ture behind the beaks caniculate ao Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 49, f. 30. Lister, tab. 393. f. 240. Gualt. teft. tab. 89. I, Argenu. conch. tab. 22; A. Klein Ofirac. tab. 11, fig, 60. | Knorr delic. fel. tab. B. ii. fig. 8. Knorr Vergn 1. tab. 19. 8. 1,4. 2a), 2. fo 2, 4+ Regenf. conco. \. tab. 8. fig. 22° 3 Chem, conch. O tab. 11. fig. VO2. Beara ne Shes eh | a’, A TOR, ore Cotatly We cs Oy Aaa nee # NE a ly i By it Re ah Po Sy ae jay Si hy die ay i ih nt Wa a able Bae i As: " Minit aR ath Aon Sia iat hilt NatK ‘ard: re | y Sy Aiton tt ota alae in aC a dagen He hee (oe | baht hy ha HOSS ih NE RRND Shekel NCR IAB Ay oA a ‘ J % | U a4 t * 08 Sy i be pe ENR lee Ae Ore ee a + iy bs Py ike Ah Woda ¥ oe aly) 4 a? me he 7 wii a ? vom hs 4 rs bike b, nt “a hy Y pace 4“ ese wy | v4 | ; 4 Piet, ie T. * Wes ia P i . Pas (bt es wots iy, rR NE rg a eg Ane on ath 9 hah fag Ror ae Rey ie P Ca t rs vi r45 as Cen RT ia j a eg A ba ve ‘> og ME asis Ay LE eee, eas mos estas | | Pheri | ni . oe ERO ape yl er oT: be ite’ Wis ; : a Lun, “it ay . x | 6 fh etal Nala mat ‘ale atu “ oe Mae ye : , oN abs ‘ays 1 ~ i y, WORMS, TESTACEA. 58. Tellin. 489 z. With unequal fides, very large, wrinkled, white with theinfide filvery. | Gualt, Teft. tab. 88, P? 3, With unequal fides, a little wrinkled, brown near the margin, ’ furrounded in the middle with a whitifh band, and purplifh near the hinge. Gualt. teft. tab. 89, A? 4. Shell yellow. Knorr Vtran, he tab. as figs 23 5. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. telt. tab. 2, fig 40? Inhabits European and American {eas: generally whitifh, with red rays, and tinged with a faint purple within, Shell oblong; the fore-part produced into an angular beak, the angles flightly toothed. ~ . Lifter conch, tab, 382. fig. 225, tab. 395 f. 242? — Rumpf. Muf. tabs 45, L. Argenv. conch, tab. 22, O. Gualt. teft. tab. 86. D? tab, 88. T. | Klein Oftrac. tab. 11, fiz- 63. Knorr Vergn. 4. #0b.2- figs 3—S« | Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. Teft. tab, 25 f- 12. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 10 fig. QO. te 1%, f. 104. est . Inhabits the Indian Ocean: fometimes white with frequently t, rofy rays, fometimes red with white rays, fometimes yellow. “requir Shell oblong, produced into a beak; upper valve flat, _ walvis, lower convex. ps ; Donovan's Brit. Shells, ii. tab. Al. fige Ie Grosov. Zioph, tab. 18. fig. 3 Brun. Bech. Naturf. 3. tab. 7. hg. 25-28. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 11, fig. 106. a, b, c, d. — Inhabits European and North Seas: white, {mooth, pellucid, with a ftraight dorfal future running out into an obtufe patulous beak: 4inge with 2 primary teeth and no lateral ones. FH Shell ovate, fmoothith, triradiate with red and flightly ttri- ST rifafci- ata. ate tranfverfely. mer, Nee _ Donovan's Brit. fells. ti. tab. 20. z: Barbut, tab. 3. fig. Ban Lifter an, Ang. app. 32. fig. 8. | Cheinn, conch. 0. tab.12, fig. 114. a, b. z. With tran{verfe red ftripes crofling the rays. My Barbut, tab. 3. fig. 4 | ! 2 Chemn. conch. 6. tab.12, fig. 115, 116. | Inhabits Evrosean feas: whitifh or pale red’ with deep red raya by threes; the anterior part or lope more obtufe, with an ovate aperture. Ee Ae) ec Man Mae } , Jucar+ tos *Incarncta Shell ovate, a ‘little produced on the fotelea, fattifh: Donacina. Trunchtas fyilateras Oblonga. & ypengleri 3 g. Entirely red. Lifter conch. tab, 405. f. 251. WORMS. TESTACEA 58. Telina beaks or crown fubmucronate. ; an Pennant Brit. Zool. iv: tab. nah Fg fh) Lifler An. Ang. app. tab. 1, fig. 8. ~ ae Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab, 2, fiz. 13. wee Chemn. conch, ©. tab. 12y figs 110. 2. Edged with white. Chemm. conch..6, tab. 10, fu tz. 4. Red within. Luster conch. tab. 435, f.250. @ Inhabits European and Mediterranean {eas: nearly 2 inches bed covered with a brown curticle, under which it is wh it with a few red rays. B Shell ovate, flattifh, fmoothith, and very obtufe on tl fore-part. Gualt. Test. tab.88,N? Chema. conch, 6, tab. 12, f. 11g a Inhabits the Mediterranean; refembles the laft, but is ead purplith, with numerous red rays: flope very obrufe and tru ¢ate as in the Donax. * q Shell oval, compreffed, fubftriate ; the fore part run Ci and iaciced with a diftinG future. | Inhabits Fava; refembles T. incarnata, but is violet, m brittle, and the fore-part more truncate: all the teeth o of | hinge emarginate, - | Shell Jat; the fore-part truncate and yellow: crown whit hinge with a fingle primary and lateral tooth. ; Ichabits rs A conch. 6, tab. 10. f° 85. Shell triangular: 12 inch long, 0 more than 2 broad. Shell oblong, brittle, yellowilh: hinge with a fingle prim tooth in one valve and 2 ae the other. Chemn. Conch. 6. tab. 10. fig. 8 Inhabits European Seas: thell rounded on one fide. Shell white, tranfverfely fhifate and bifarioufly hed o} each fide. 3 Spengler Befeh. Naturf. i. tab. Q: fig. I-30 ; Spengler cutal. raif, tab. 4, fig. 3—5.- : Chemn. Louch, 6. tab. 10. fig. 88—go. RE z. Without the hooks. Lifer conch. tab. 398, f--237- “yi Inhabits Nicobar Ifands: thick, 11 lines long and 2z inch _lines broad: white with a rofy crown. ; ga “1 4 “a ore Ee Kee 4 i Sa Mire Fa | ues * i sede, i hye vat, ay Ve rth Pelee Ne 25 : Pa Hell te iad Wien ND bot iT j se ths Wh es Ets Gry? idee re bar i Rc a d nebgaad ce) git hatenteaele: 5 Cag hd us Pare hh es a : . Lik! say? wy ave eh s cecapivahed i NE Ua I NTE PURSE th ab 8 Be he Rive BTS Sataeed i see oats ies ae % 2 Aieare pil saad dit poke we: chick etal ire ses? ty Wey “4 sa a 7 el Borie dhe esr fa ae kPa ato re e epee “oa es) eg ‘ine ais ay oe | , 1¢ a WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Tellitta. 193 pr Shell oiirplith at each end. Lifter conch. tad. 391+ figs 230, 2. Gualt. Tép. tab. 77s. Ag. Li | 3. Gualt.Teft. tab.77, fig. Mi 7 Inhabits ——. An inch and a half long, and fomething broader, ire. _ Shell pointed at one end, within yellowith, - -without radi- = ate and rough with ‘tranfverfe ftriz. > Inhabits . tzinch long, 3 inches broad, ane Shell lightly wedged, whitith and tranfverfely ftriate. Lift. Conch. tab. 401. fig. 2440 Triangular and thick. Lifter conch: tabs, 401. fo 245. Inhabits : above an inch long, 2 broad, Shell white, with unequal fides, a little pointed at ore end, Lifter conch, tab. 407. fig. 253 Inhabits Norway Seas: 12 inch long, nearly 2 broad. iaicen- Shell thick, the beak purplith without. lis Lift. conch. tab, 408, igs 254. ac Jamaica: an inch long, 12 broad. Rh Rbombo. Shell outwardly white and rough with tranfverfe ftriz, ides, within blueifh. | Lifter An. Ang. p. 1715 bak 4, figs 20. 2, Bonan. recr. 2. Sig. 48. Mf. Kirch. 2. f. 47. , ; Found in the river Tees: 2 inches broad, above 1 ‘long. Tia ai Shell purplith- -tawny with white rays. she +4. i: a a ‘* Cae » fy TE ae fox _ Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 42. Mauf. Kirch. 2. f. 448 NiO) ay ae Inhabits Britijh and Baltic Seas: an inch long, i broad ep! Pitt Sin Shell tofy with id. ee pare ee ell rofy with a whi e bar PPE CORA «ca frees tyme 0 y i eey } “Bile Grn ple Bonan. recr.2. fig.44. Muf. Kirch. 2, FAB. Inhabits fhores of Zufeany: fometimes white, with a {pot on thé Knob refembling thé flower of 4 pomgranate- bicans. Shell whitifh ‘with a paler band, within yellow. % Gualt. Test. tab. 77. HE. . 2, Gualt. Tzjt. tab, 77> M2? q+” Enhabits 3 2) with a purplith hinge. ent. Shell reddith, with pale gow {pots and decuffate frie: Gualt, efi. tab, a -Enhabits Shell 2 oe an inch long, ti broady YOL. IV.—8b Plane. 194 “WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellinas Plaxae Shell with unequal fides, depreffed and very min ftriate. Inhabits Gualt, teft. tab. 88, fig. H,I, L. _ Shell white or purplifh, fometimes rofy. Striata. Shell with unequal fides, round at both ends, rofy-w | pellucid. Inhabits ———. Gualt. bef. abi 89, fg. GC, Shell 2 inches broad, 1} long. Relea: Shell rofy, with thin ribs running from the hinge : margin. Inhabits Knorr. Vergn. 5. tab. 9> figs 3- . Shell an inch long, 12 broad. Punicea. Shell oval, flat, with equal fides and very ‘thick tranf ftric, light fcarlet. Born. Muf. Caf. Find. teft. tab. 2, 4g. 8. Inhabits ——. She// an inch long-and nearly 2 broad. Complaxa- Shell obovate, flattened, obfoletely ftriate, reedith wi tae dilated margin, and a flightly downy gape on the} Born. Muf. Cay. Vind. teft. tab. 2, fig. 9. Inhabits Shell nearly 2 inches long and. 3 broad. © Fabulas Shell ovate, compreffed, inflected, a little produced bet one valve fmooth, the other with oblique refleted! Gronov. Zooph. tab. 18, th aa Imhabits Mediterranean, America and North Seas. - Spel rapane ng th f ire Lupine feed. Adanfoni. Shell whitifh with a violet hinge. Adanfon Seneg. tab. 17. figs 9 3 Found frequently on the African thores, in hollows of filled with falt water: 2lines broad. — af 7 Cancellata. Shell thin, dirty-white, with numerous fine longi u grooves crofling the tranfverfe wrinkles. : Inhabits the Arlantic. Adanj. Seneg: tab. 17, fig. 196 Shell opake, an inch broad, and not quite fo long. " Strigosa. Shell with whitifh pain glabrous and wrinkled a : margin: upper-valve with 2 wie in the hinge other with 2. a Adanfon Seneg. tab. 17 fig. Qs — Yk apie PRs, 4. oti Sian pk ie _ » i ; 2 ‘We athe ti he vy, aa ics - se a7 Weve 7 ae Seth na) OK Ulaedt im vila gtiok oak pe Ny a ey ee eheiake es pees | 5 . Pano, ga Ue a fh, te ; at ¥ ig CA ine, j v8 y ri t ere > ae ay ois Nes Lie yi Mae aig Tae “GR SCO pa'hs ‘uty dah 4 ie “al ei: oe Apel Bee dh icieteni +d Ae tehad Sm ; bi Stl Wd oe Be nt ‘na fit % 2 on a a « eG , ye 4 Ae ae a vey or # ue ¥. : ’ , ‘s ary. “Aa WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Tellin. © gag Inhabits Aficaz Shores: about twice as broad as long ; the younger ones with yellewifh bands which in the full grown ones are grey-violet, C. Suborbicular. Balaufiina. Shell dilated-orbicular, with lateral teeth in one. valve. | Inhabits the Mediterraneaa: whitifh with obfolete rufous rays: fize of a Lupine. | ies. Shell fuborbicular compreffed and tranfverfely wrinkled. Barbut. tab, 3. fig. 5. Ruimpf, Maf. tab. 43.1. © Lifi Conch. tab, 266, fig. 102. Murr. fund. tef..tab, 2. fig. 8- Born Muf. Ges. Vind. tel. tab. 2. fig. 1s Chemn, conc. 0, tab. 12. fig. 112s 113. Inhabits the Indian and American Ocean: about 3 inches long and 3 2 broad: the am}fican {pecimens have a yellowifh mixture and the wrinkles are not fo ftrong. : Shell lentiform, or refembling the leaves of the Duck-weed, compreffed reticulate. : Barbut’s Shells. tab. 3. fig. 6. 2 Inhabits India: 2 inches long and 1 3 broad. Shell white with tranfverfe ftrie crofled by the longitudinal ribs; within yellowifh : behind the beaks a heath-fhaped very fhort impreffion: hinge with 2 very {mall primary teeth and a fingle lateral one each fide. Shell lenticular rough, with. lunate feales difpofed ‘in a quincunx. slrartans : mi Rumpf. Muf, tab. 43. Ee Gualt. tef. tab. 76. E. Kuorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 37 figs 3. r Chemn. conch. 6, tab, 13. fig. 122—124. - Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 24 inches long, 2 ¢ broad. Shell white with ferruginous {pots. with an oblong hollow behind the beaks, the lips not grooved. as Shell lentiform gibbous white pellucid {mooth. | Gualt. tefi. tab. 71. fig. D. - ae Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 125. " ~Inhabits the Mediterranean; 2 little larger than a Lapine, with - faint tran{verfe ftrie; the hinge without teeth. Ms * Carnaria, Shell fuborbicular, white with a rofy tinge within and with>; __ out; the outfide with belts of a deeper red, and marked ~ ~ with fine ftrize difpofed in oblique and reflected direc- tidnes. tor ee bib.2 = ) Donovan’ s 196 WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. Donovan's Brit. Shells. ii. tab, 47. 3 Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 49. fige32. 0 > Lift, An. Angl. tab. 4. fig. 25, Conch. tab. £39 fig. 176. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. teft. tab. 2. fig. 14. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 126. 2. Entirely white. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 49. fi ig. 92. A. | 3 Inhabits Europe and American Iflands: its teeth refembles a Ca dium, but has a flope on one fide, | *Bimacue Shell ilanaiaty rounded {mooth, whitifh with 2 oblon fata. red fpots on the infide. ) Donewan’s Brit. Shells. 1. tab. 19. fi 1g» } Chemn, conch. 6. tad. 13. fi igs 127. 2. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. figs 132+ ayb. Inhabits European and American Seas; hardly an inch broad’, wit ‘a few very faint tran{verfe ftriw, generally whicifh on the outs fide: the flexure or flope i is hardly diftinguithable. Bakhica, Shell reundifh fmooth, the outfide, bloom colour, ‘ Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. ¥28. Inhabits the Ba/tic: about tne fize of a horfe-bean, Shell ne thin fragile brittle, within whitifh, Pifformis. Shell fubglobular fmooth, within carnation, obliquely fub- ftriate, the ftriz reflected into an acute angle on th fore-part. | Inhabits Zurope, at the mouths of rivers: fize oF a pea, q Shell white with a purplith top, rarely entirely white: the ftriz hardly vifible to the naked eye: primary tooth of the hinge fimple, lateral ones a little prominent. a Divaricata Shell fubglobular white, with oblique bifarious ftriz. | Lifter. tab. 301. fs. 142, Klein, ofr, t.9.f. 280 Beonan. recr. 3, - 349: Muf. kirch. 2. fy 104. Ckemn. conch, 6. ‘ib . 13. fig. 129, 130. a Inhabits the American and Mediterranean Seas: alae an inek long: fometimes blueifh or cinerecous, but generally whitifh: firi@ very thin undulate and diverging both ways: margin crenate: flexure 0: primary tooth of the hinge double, laters ones 0: 15 probably a Wardium | Digitaria Shell fabglobulat pale, furrounded with oblique anifortl ftriz. 4 Chemn, conck. 6, tab. 12. fige 120, 1216 3 Aisle so the Mediterranecn, American and Indian Seas: Sze of ¢ : a gt and hii an inch long ; mapas {moath, often reddifh -- orange ‘ ‘te yh Be “ids 4 nm" ae a Lee ver | ‘¥ bay fal ti. eG a hi " .7 er, * oi aes Sn 4 ep | Le Pa ee & any 4 ad Br a a7, Shy Pua palimy, ae ~— nh ee Wi! eee i nC T Wee os ‘c Wiig vi + Ree em ¥ fee aR Teel GD raat) Gee weg ees ya sie es OE AA te eee ae Sa ARS: aia oll PEN ONO OE Ree Se Sl DY eas be es Uh q “ty «RR RA SRN as enti ae th ‘ ™ Peete ‘ta PoP ST kw ae SR Lk Te, aR yd, sity, HG if bok, ene aan Ae BR. cata a » Sete ik Peeing ican dey Mien nia vem @ J i aici Mages} . Ree Ms ea Atala et y a hea! CO TE I yy Ae ou Pa cera ene PPE . TP rgd Neate bias ay pest: RRR CS es veoh gg its A 4 pay rf ¢ Ting foal a by a g e ry eer, sale . : ‘ (aed a Ne Fee ths werer HERES pat if) ere Padi teak outs y , eu WR; iach se ig Fh Ninety’ i % fa ten a Tet Sai da i» AY i i, “ha 4.928 frases ; iPt a ie a ee a fee. a eh Die e2teplant Sia pA hal ia Soe tay iehay (PNA cae Sena ady Malindt Pe ages WORMS. TESTACBA, 58. Yelling. — 197 orange, fometimes marked with undulate rufous fpots ; the ftriz incline obliquely towards the outer margin like the lines at the ends of the fingers, which gives it the appearance of Bs being fj pirall y ftriate, Cornea. Shell globular glabrous horn-colour, with atranfverfe groove. a Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 49. fig. 36. | Lifter. tab. 159. fig. 14. Guat. tef.t. 7.f B,C. Lifer an. Augl. tab. 2 fig. 31. App. tab. i. fig 5. ae ae "tie : Argenv. Conch, tap, 27. fig, 9. Zoom. t. 8. f. 10. vs Schrat. Flufeonch. tab. 8. fig. 37-5 + Pi Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 133. a, b. a inhabits ponds and freth water ot Eyrape: fize of a pea. ae Sbell pellucid polithed, very fingly ftriate acrofs; within blueifhe ia white, without white or pale or blueifh-afh, with tranfyerfe black curves one of which is more djftinét: about the fize of a pea, often more than twice as large: lateral teeth of the hings elongated, middle-ones hardly any. r AP Lacufyis. Shell rhombic flattifh glabrous, with an acute protuberance, _ A Chemn. conch. ©. tab.14. fig. 135. - Inhabits pools or marthes of Europe: 6 lines long and 4 bresd ; viviparous: jell brownifh, the back of the valves.cinergoug, the margin white, within white; the yonger ones entirely white and diaphgnous: A:age without middle teeth, Jateral ones 6 obfolete. Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, tranfverfely grooved, with an -' obtufe protuberance. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 13. fig. 134+ Inhabits pools and ditches of Ewropes 1—5 lines broad. S4ell lefs globular than T. cornea, within glabrous and blueifh, without white brown or yellow with a blackith rib or twe j the younger ones entirely white and pellucid :' Ainge with 2 middle teeth in each valve and a lateral one each ride, ffaminalis, Shell triangular gibbous and tranfverfely ftriate, Fi Inhabits the Eughrates. Mull. Verm.2. p. 205. ws 390+ Sheil thick hard opake, broader towards the hinge on the fares part: outwardly green with imbricate ftrize parrallel with the aperture, within blue: Azmge with © middie teeth, the lateral each tide long and with the receiving grooves crenulated; Shell triangular gibbous tranfverfely ribbed, Mull. veri. torr. et fuv. 2: p. 206. m 391. SMTA ST: Inhabits the river which wafhes Canton in China, 6——8 lines long and broad: opake, without green, within whitifh marked with a black femicircle: A/age as in the former, y ; OE, i ote Ne ET ' 198 + WORMS. TESTACEA. 58. Tellina. Fluviatilis. Shell triangular, tranfverfely wrinkled. Mull, Verm, terr. et fluv. 2. p. 206. n. 392. Inhabits Canton, and with the 2 laft approach to the gem Venus; hinge as in the former ones: 8 lines long, 9 bom greentfh-brown. - Iberica. — Shiell globular fmooth polifhed, with a toothed margin. . Bonann. reer. 2. fig. 32. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 31. q Inhabits fhores of Jéeria: fmall, ruffet-brown, fometimes yd lowith-brown mixed with black. Adriatiea* She}} fubglobular, without white within margaritaceous the margin denticulate. Bonann. recr. 2. fig. 34. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 33, Inhabits the fhores of the Adriatic: {mall. Sinuofa. Shell fubglobular, equivalve and equal fided, witha fo y tran{verfe ftriz. ia Inhabits———Gualt. tcf. tab. 77. fig. D; E. Shell middle-fized, whitifh or reddit. . Purpurata. Shell with equal fides, fmooth, fine lucid purple. Gualt. teh. tab. 77. fig. L. Inhabits Shel/ an inch long and 1 Z sprite Candida. Shell Taboeb ica with fine branes rise, white; - a Gualt. teft. tab. 77. fig. A. ; 2. Lefs and fmooth. Gualt, tef: tab. 775 P Gallica. Shell triangular pe¢tinate. Argenville Conch. tab. 27. figs 11. Inhabits France in the Marine: hinge wirh a fingle eae Sexegalenfs Shell triangular-globofe, thick hard fmeoth, with trait grooves. a Inhabits Africa. Adans. Seneg. tab. 17. figs 14s a Shell white or flefh-colour, fometimes ‘red radiate with whites Angulofa, Shell oval flattith, tranfverfely ftriate, the fore-part a gt larly infle&ted: primary tooth of the hinge bifid, late ones remote. 170 Inhabits America. Chemn. conc. 10. tab, 47 fiz. 1654 1655. 4 Pa SP Sa Mee Cerne ave, a Ave. ane ie ah ris yoy ‘ Os priayiad is iis hh Ks, Oe a nee tie) he bys, ty ia, " i aie we ary hie thy . ih Aied rages Ns ' ny Atal ‘etsy Rt + thle A MAR Ths Wika inter reer hes re mm eis Mai. 4 ee ; Po, fais *e he) ex AWW aed: Sy ‘4 ce ad, ie ee ek See up diye why tink bide pies : fi eto: a ne aa ws acc oe hangs te caer ae iN, wee, re wel abd 4 « iy WORMS. TESTACEA. 69. Cardium. 199 Shell white tranfverfely ftriate, orbicular, angular on the fore-part: hinge without lateral teeth, the primary one projecting doubled, in one valve 2. Inhabits India. Chemn. conc, 10. tab. 170. fig. 1651—1653. 590. CARDIUM. Animal a Tethys: jhell bivalve, nearly equilateral, equivalve, ge= nerally convex, longitudinally ribbed ftriate or grooved, with a toothed margin: hinge with 2 teeth near the beak, and a larger remote lateral one each fide, each locking into the oppofite. Cockle. Costatum, Shell gibbous equivalve, with elevate carinate concave ea membranaceous ribs. Barbut’s Shells. tab. 3. fig. 7. Major. teft, tab. to. Argenv. Conch, tab. 29. A. Gualt. te}. tab. 72. D. Adan fon Seneg. tab. 18. fig. 2. Lift Conch. tab. 327- Rumpf. Muf. tab. 48. fig. 6° es Column. purp. 26, tab. 27. Knorr. Vergn. 1. tab, 28. fig. 22. Chemn. cone. 6. tab. 15. fig. 164. /S/ MIKE — Inhabits the Afrzcan Ocean: 3 inches long, 3 2 : 2 broad, and above- a 3 high: whitifh with broad brown erooves. ; €ardifa. Shell heart-fhaped, the valves compreffed and carinate with : teeth: beaks approximate. Barbut. tab. 3. fig. 8. Gualt. teh. tab. 84. fig. B,C,D. | Lifter-Conch, tab. 318.319. Knorr. Vergn. 1+ tab. 28. fig. 2. Rumpf. Muy. tab: 42.E, Kéein- ofir. tab. 10. fig. 39. Argenv. Conch. tab: 2%. Zoomorth. tab. 12. K. Bonann. recr. 2. tig. 49. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 48. Kuorr Vergn. 1. tab. LB. 720 Zot, Vs fe Ts Born Mnf. Caf. Vind. teft..tab, 2. fig. 15—18. Ghemn. conc. 6. tab. 14. fig. 143—146. 2. Lister Conch. tab. 320. fig. 157. Inhabits the Izdian Ocean: 2 2 incnes long, and above 2 broad; refembles the human heart: the ribs are placed obliquely, and before the beaks isa heart-fhaped depreffure or gepe:: - generally whitifh with fometimes a few red fpots; fometimes flat on cach fide, fometimes concave on one fide. Refeum. Shell heart-fhaped; the fore-part furrowed with lines, the ‘ - hind-part with. broad@r ftire, forming by their con- junction the figure of a heart: one part convex, the ether concave. : Algents f Raa ak Tg 466 WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. q Argenv, Conch, oa 29, D. ‘Chewd. conc. tab. 14. fi ip 147s Inhabits Nicobar [flands: refembles C. cardiff. 4 Shel varied with white and rofe-colour, with a Keart-fuil gape before the beaks, “es Retefun, Shell heart-fhaped ; the valves ftriate crenulate fubcaring ¢ behind the beaks a lunate heart-{haped gape, : . Born Muf. Cas. Vind. testi tab. 3. fig. 1, 2. Chemn. conc. 6, tab. 14. fig, 139—142. ; Inhabits Tnilia, Arabia and Egypt; a middle fpecies between ¢ hemicardium and C. fraguin: about 2 inches long and near as much broad ; thick, milk-white, anteriorly concave, cor vex behind, appearing as if truncate: the margitf with plaite teeth. | Homiear= Stiell heart- fhaped, fubquadriteral; with éarinate valves dig. beaks diftant. Barbut. tab, 3. fig. 9. Rumpp. Muf. tab. 44. H.: Petiv. Amb. tab. 17. f. 4. Gualt. test. tab, 83. Cy Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 3. fig. 3. —munetile GO. 2. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 16° fig, 159; 160. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; refembles C cardifla, Shell outfide ochraceous, within fnowy: a few of the ribs gla. brous, the reft nodulous with the intermediate a dig wrinkled and marked with excavated dots. Lithecars Shell heart-ftiaped, fubtrilateral, the valves tranfverfel y ON; grooved, the fore-part longitudinally ftriate. F Found hitherto in a foffile ftaté only: refembles the laft : valves carinate on the fore-part, the ridges crenulate: beaks approx- imate; with an ovate gape bencath them, the upper-part of which is flattith longitudinally crenulate Rriate with a higher ridge. 4 i Linedtuts Shell heait-fhaped, carinate, the fore-part obliquely trun cate, thin, quite {mooth, {nowy with gilt ftriz: mar gin denticulate, 1 Kemm, lab. Rudolst.p. 210. tab.12. fig. 4, . Inhabits———S4e// above an inch long. * Medium, Shell fomething heart-fhaped, fubangnlar; the valves ane gular grooved {mooth. a Donovan's Brit. Shells. i. tab. 32. fig. 1s- Lister. Conch. tab. 316. Gualt, test. tah. 83. By Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 94. Muf. keith. 2. fig. Qt. Knorr Vergn. v. tab. 29. fig. felts f. 2007. Ho Shengler Conch, tab. 1. fig. k. Bycoi Sis Site vie he 4 i widen ; vue ee! cae ets 4 nical ‘Wht We she Bie . dityhtp eae Waa eraatene die a mye kta Sol toh Lint LR AURD ry: pire 9 RY 5 x ‘f rive’ aa gi | ti Sting % cart feu a rs ol Mae Xf igh’ a i. leek ae) te it See Pete poet) et ae ie Bhat Sra A . eo oe ip an : nat x dt , bg a ee | : > ware cy: b ‘Vay aan aay aa? be « 7 « Beats | , « i a) te ba i‘ oe a fre ‘ we So A ~ WORMS, TESTACEA. 59; Cardium. aor Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 16, rs 162—164, 2. Schret. Einl. in conch, 25 tab..7, FE. il. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 16, fig, 165 Inhabits European aad American oe refembles C. hemicardium. Shell marked with chef{nut or brown fpots; ribs numerous, the intermediate grooves {mooth: valves on one fide a little trun- cate, but prominent in the middle: Ainge with a fingle pri- mary tooth; : t aruleatum Shell fo aR heart-fhaped; the ribs high and grooved a down the middle, and befet- with large hollowed fpines near the circumference. _ Donovan's Britifh Shells; i. tab. 6: Pennant Brit: Zool. iv. tab, 50.f. 37. : Lifter conch. tab. 321, Barbut, tab. 3, figs 10. Argenville conch. tab. 23, B. Gualt. ae tab.72. A, Bowan. recr. 2. fig. 96, 97: Mu/. Hire, 2. SE695> 975 98. Seba Muf 3. Hb: 86. sig- A. Murr. fund. tefiac- tab. 2, fig 9. Chem, conch. 6. tab. 15, f. 155—1576 cba Muf. 3. tab. 86, fig. Se % Seha Muf. 3. tab. 86; fig. 8. 4. Borudluf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 2; f- 5s 5. Bonan. Muf, Kirch. 2. fig. 94s Inhabits Furopean and Mediterranean feas: refembles C. echina- tum, but is.longer, more convex and 4 littie truncate on one fide, but elevated towards the margin, with 2 ribs: yellowih- brown withfometimes darker bands: Aimge with 2 teeth in each valve, lateral ones 2 in one valve and 3 in the other. “#Eching- Shell flightly heart- haved) with carinate {pinous ribs. hum, Penn. Brit. Zool. iv.p. 90, 7. 38. Lifter conch. tab. 4 524. Ane Ang. tab. 5s fit 53- | Mull. Zool. Dan. 1: tb B35 Ji. Ls, Ze bi he I—4, Bonan. rect. 2. f- 90. Muif: Kirch, 2.f. 88. Gualt. Tefi. tab. 72. f. 8. Clein ofr. ake LO frgcn Da cofta Brit. conch. tab. thy fi 2s Seba Muf: 3. tab. 86. fig. 3+ Murr. tefiac. tab. 2. fig. 19+ Lefk. Naturg. 1. tab. 10, fig. 86 _ Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 15. fig. 158: 2 2. Reha Muf. 3. tab, 86. fik- 136 _, 3s Bonan, recy. 2. fig. 72.’ Muf. Kirch. 2, fo 7. Inhabits European Seas: white or tawny with white bands; & _4malier than the laft and more rounded: the grooves deep, about 18, and wrinkled near the hinge: the prickles grows. glarger from the middle towards the circumference, ands - “Rear the hinge, ae VOL. IV ce oii ; *Ciliare 202.» WORMS. ‘TESTACEA, 59. Cardium. q frhe,,, *Cibarer Shell flightly heart-fhaped, with triangular ribs befet ale ri fxs a” ats the ridges with thin fpines. J q Donovan's Britifh Shells, i. tab. 525s Qin’ Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 50, f. 39. Barbut, tab. 3. f.11. Lifter conch, tab. gre Gualt. teh, tab. 72. C. Knorr Verghyit.5, fi Se Chem. conch. 6. tab. 174 fc 1715 1726" Inhabits European Seas; fize of a hazel nut, . “| Shell thin, brittle, whitifh, with about 18 ribs: the groove tranfverfely wrinkled; the ribs triangular and {pinous, Cikatum, Shell flightly heart-fhaped ; with elevated fubtriangular ¢ liate grooves. . O. Fabr. yn Grenl. p, 410, 2. Ail, 4 Inhabits North Seas, and very much refembles the laft, but h 32—38 ribs : fiell thick, oblique, convex, 19 lines broad, 1 long, under the curticle cinereous or whitifh grey, with white; grooves with undulate ftrie ; ribs ciliate on the ridge the middle ones a little convex, the lateral ones triangular, - + Tuberculae Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, with obtufe knotty tranf. tum. verfely {triate grooves. Lifter conch. tab. 329. Rumpf. Mnf. t. 48, fr11, | Bonan. recr et Muf. Kirch 2. fig. 100. “a Gualt. Teft. tab. 71. M. | Argenv. Zoom. tab. 6, C, Dy 7. Seba Muf. 3. tab 86, Fg 7: ye. Knorr. Vergn. 5. tab. 30, f. 2, and 6, t, 8, fade Recenf. conch 1, tab, 8, fig. 23, 24. Wo" at Chemn. conch. 6, tab, A fg 173-7 a a OS M3. D6! Z «29 ; 3- Seba Mu, 3. tab. 26, Sige 6, | 4. Seba Mu/f. Ze tab, 85, fig. 14s 5. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 29, figs 4e he 6.. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 45 fige 5. | “i P _ | &nhabits the Mediterranean: varioully coloured and marked, gee . nerally brown with darker bands, or white with brown bands; very convex and tranfverfely wrinkled, with about 20—23 nibs, which are convex and {prinkied with a few knobs, Lsecaraja. Shell heart-fhaped, with arched imbricate f{cales along the grooves. ‘t, cg 3 ae Lifter; tab, 323. Ruimpf. Muf. tab. 48, S90 Bonan. rar. 2. f.95. Muy. Kirch. f. 93. ; Argenv. conch. tab. 23,M. Olear. Gott. t, 29, fF, 3# - Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 5, fig. 56. sa BAG eS: Born, Muf. Caf. Vind, teh. p. 39 vign. "Y al "ae ca i Me ui rey: ee i ee: ea : iri ey i a : ‘ eS ne ¥ A tey Eee Cri Tn (8 Td ba . Si. | oe Re, oh a bs pati a a . ay rT he t, io ee re, ae > all SNe te a PRR Sat ru | ; idles palate Ny hy ait “ Bid ey tid ee sim | | veh «hile 4 Vis A te ai pe oA , NB is as Sahat | \ Kee ws oe ie, i 4 nite cae ee a « vs Ney, ss or WORMS. ‘TESTACEA. sg. Cardium. 203 Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 17, fig. 174—176. Inhabits the Mediterranean: 22 inches long, and nearly as much broad: greyifh-white with a few red {pots or clouds, within white, purple in the middle: /imge with a fingle primary tooth in each valve. | Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, fubangular, with elevated lunules down the grooves. , Lifter, tabs 315, fig. 152. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44, Ge ’ Bonan.recr. 3. f. 374. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 110. ' Petiv. Amb. tab. 18, f.21. Gualt. tek. tab, 83, Ey Born. Miuf. Caf. Vind. teft, tab. 3, f. 3 4- Schreeter Fourn. Nat. 3, tab.2, fig. 6. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 16. fig. 166, 1674 2, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 14, fig. 5. 4. Gualt. teft. tab. 3, Fi Ne Inhabits India: fomething triangular, white with fulphur lu- nulés, within {nowy: the ribs flattifh, Die Shell fubcordate, with lunate coloured grooves. Lifter conch tab. 315, f. 151. Gualt. teft. t. 83, A. Argenv. couch. tab, 23, N, Rumpf. Muf: t. 44, F. _ Bonan. rerr. 3. fig 375. Muf, Kirch.2. f. 109- Petiv. Amb. tab. 17, f.4. Valent. abh. t. 16, f. 23. Seba Mu. 3. tab. 85, fig. 126 | Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 29, f2. Regenf. conch. 1. tab 3. f.25. Chemn. conch 6. tab. 16. sig. 168, 169. 2. KnorrVergn, 2. tab, 29, fig. 9? , : Inhabits Jzdia: refembles C. fragum, but is twice as large, and has fewer red {cales on the grooves : the lips of the anterior margin incumbent. | Muricatums Shell fubcordate, grooved and muricate at the fides. a: | Lifer conch. tab. 322. fig. UGOn ts Bo, fF, FO Re Knorr Vergn, 4. tab- 14, fiz. 5. . Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 17. fig. 177, 178. Inhabits America: cinereous, white or yellowith, mixed or {pot- oe bay ; the margin ferrate: Aiage with z red ftripes — Wwitaln.. : i Megtum. Shell oblong, with angular grooves ferrate at the fide. we Chemn. conch. 6. tab.19 fig, 191. | _ 2. Lifter conch. tab. 331, fig. 168. Bonan, recr 2, fic.92 Muf. Kirch. 2, f. 90. — Bon. Muf, Caf. Vind. te. tab. 3. f. 6,7. ; on Coes “A _ Chetan 204 - WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Casdium. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 17. fig. 179. 3s Gualt, T oft. tab.17, fie. He | Born. Muf. Czf. Vind. teft. tab. 3 hag 10, Chemn, couch. 6, tab. 17. figs 1a, . Martyn Univ, Conchol, 2. tab, 80. if "Inhabits America and India: “hell ferrate on the margin, . 20=—30 grooves tranfverfely wrinkled; -yellowihh, © white: 2) ochraceous with tawny fpots; | ne with blackith {pots. ole 7 a i Flavum. $hell fubovate, grooved, the anterior margin rough, anes pofterior one toothed. Bonan. recr. 2, fig. 72. Muf: Kirch. 2. f. 79. Schrat. Einl, in conth. z. tab, nt 11, a, b. ; 2. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. oe Ss 3. Gualt: teft. tab.71, f. G. 4. Bonan recr. 2. fi 89. Myf. Kirch, 25 tr 87. 5+ Rumpf. Muf. tab, 44, fig. E Petiv. Amb. aq. 29. tab. 8, Ais oh , Inhabits India: the back and ha. part generally yellow fometimes fpotted, the reft and infide white: ribs abow convex, the 5 or 6 anterior ones with fharp f{pines, 12. hind- Ones with flat tubercles, the gathers fmooth, “4 *Levigas Shell obovate, with obfolete lan eieadael ftrize and tun. tranfverfe ones concealed by a thin cuticle. Donovan's Britifh Shells, ti. tab. 545 Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 51, fig. 40. Lift. conch. tab, 332. Gualt.teft. tab. 82, A. Knorr Vergn. 2. tad. 26, f. 4, 5. ¢t. tile 7: Chemmn. conch, 6. tab. 18, fig. 189. z- Kammer conch. tab, 12, fig. 4? 3, Martyn univerf. Conchol. 2. tab. 79.° Inhabits European and American feas; refembles the la z inches long and nearly 2 broad: the margin ferrate varioufly coloured and marked, but generally of a dee {ulphul orange or red, fometimes {potted and fometi ed with tran{verfe bands, ) ; Serratum. Shell obovate fmooth, with obfolete ftrix ; “the < ‘margin ferrate. _ Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 18. f. 18s, 186. ! : yo Inhabits Mediterranean and Indian feas; Iefs than C+! 4 ~ and not fo CONVEX ; yellow ; ; the exterior nat et beaks femoleh oy is 0 ae aay ; we e ee bl opti pale oe ite Pag Ue yaa . gin SY OE | ae Pe of A) Ries} Wy reese saree nT} BA che hee tee hi ET re Ae ae eee . Aobege ae Witold Ope gga ch iat fu ia YW oe Oh Pay ite: ar Biohint nee sgeaa maid } AP te! aR +e Wik eri } A ern i, etary Ba a i a. ah vibes ‘ rwihd ae aD ol! Ae ey roa ani; OE MD: ay he . a MT te te inthe ae et. ' raat . els re | | Su Stat 8 is -¥ « r ao bs ‘ a pia Tat ong Rad ied kok Rib Oo Tongeee by (Ne 0 OGY a Re yoke ys hota i bas “ . | ; cnt - oe Rte il she 18% "” be i ve el ible an if y AA. . re 4 Wyte Mae at 43 - Sich bel ee a d ' 3. Lee a ‘ fibect ry ate ey as Cu x ‘ i ale * ey hee a FAS i” : » ’ Me v j Toy i. of st 3 D bps tate’. Sg iene ib Ee 4 ‘at eh Cae ‘ta, “ty ah gabe s) d | ¥ + 4 Granta. Db icun, q ; Rufticuats Shell antiquated, with about 28 depreffed ribs, with obfolee- | Lfandicum, S 205 ic WORMS. TESTACEA. 59. Cardium. recurved {cales Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 50, fig. 41+ Lifter conch. tab. 333, f. 170. tab. 334, fo 1716 Lifter Anin, Angl. tab. 5, fig.34. Gualt. test. tab. 71, F. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 8, f. 25 de Chemn. conch. 6.Vign. 4, C. tab..19. f. 194. : Found on all fandy coafts, in great abundance, lodged a little beneath the fand; their place is pointed out by a round depref- fed fpot: bei] generally white, with fometimes a blueifh or yeliowith cait; the ribs a little rough near the circumference, The fifth affords a wholefome and nourifhing food. Comimon Cock! hell grooved, with about 36 triangular {mooth ribs. Chemn. conch. 6. tab, 19, figs195- Inhabits Iceland and Greenland feas; refembles the laf, but the -grooves are deeper and more numerous, and there is no tranf- verfe {trie except the outer margin; blackifh,fometimes banded. Shell antiquated, glabrous, thin, moufe-colour, with angu- lar ferruginous lines; the margin fmooth, with obfos lete longitudinal {tria. . Chemn. conch. ©. tab. 1g, fig. 198. : . Inhabits Greenland and Iceland: 2% inches long, 3% broad: fometimes marked with brownifh bands: probably a variety of C. edule, {paces rugged. Barbut’s Shells, tab. 3. fig. 12, Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 12, fig. 775 78. Shell antiquated, with 20 remote grooves, the intermediate >.) Chama. conch. 6. tab, 19, fig. 197. Inhabits European feas, principally the Mediterranean: refembles _ ©. edule, but the fhells have an evident ridge on the fore- margin when clofed, a narrow depreffure behind the beaks, the grooves deeper, and the ribs fewer and more convex a colour fometimes ferruginous with livid bands; fometimes white, the anterior part brown, within blueith; fometimes White with ferruginous yellowifh or blucifh bands, ) Glaucume Shell fubantiquated, the forepart glaucous, ne hind-part ; with 20 grooves imbricate upwards: beaks violet. Poiret Voyage en Barb, 2. p. 13. Inhabits Barbary; 10 lines high, rz broad, 8 deep. | | Pectinatum, Shell flightly heart-thaped and peétinate. ; Murr, fund, teft. tab, 2, fig. 18, Inhabirg f 266 - WORMS. TESTACEA. go. Caidium. . Iuhabits the Medizerranean: white, with didtane trie rotigh t upwards; the cavity under the beaks yellow; behind the _ beaks an ovate gape, margins prominent, q t Firgineum. Shell triangular-rounded, equilateral, with tranfverfe mem=- | branaceo-recurved wrinkles: hinges blue. i. Inhabits the Mediterranean, and approaches to the Genus Maétra in the latera! teeth of the hinge: elegantly banded, covered with a glaucous cuticle; and white within. q 2. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 18, f. 1815 Gronov, Zooph. tab. 18, f. 5 a Inhabits India and dmerica: fhell thin, brittle, longitudinally flriate, purple on the anterior margin and red at the beaks, — Trilaterum Shell triangular, gibbous, ftriate. Inhabits tne Ca/pian fea: a very indiftin& fpecies. Auricula. Shell heart-fhaped, fubrhombic, with 24 ribs each fided the grooves very finely crenulate: beaksdiftant. Inhabits Arabia and Egypt. Regenf. conch. 2. tah. 9. 4 Shell white, pellucid, 2% inches long, 12 broad: margin of the back revolute, toothed, By Trifles Shell oval, fmooth, tiie margins each fide the beaks ftriatel Inhabits : Shell {mooth, cinereous, radiate with white : beaks reflected. Menfirofun. Shell gibbous, one fide impreffed and ochraceous, the other convex, heart-fhaped and whitifh {potted with yellow; the valves with toothed ridges. a Chemn. conch. 6, tab. t4, figs 1495 150. Inhabits Nicobar d/lands ; a vety rare {pecies, Lima: Shell gibbous with prickly ribs, the anterior ones with re- curved membranaceous tubercles crenate at the fides, the intermediate grooves granulate. ; Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 15, fig. 153,1546 2. Shret. Einl. in conch, 2. tab, 7, fig. 13) ay be " Inhabits Nicobar Iflands: ochraceous, the anterior margin flefh=. : colour, beaks reddifh: 2) ribs more rounded, not prickly but granulate. r Ringens, Shell deme ventricofe, white, with deep pers ‘on the : margin, hie anterior Ones rofy. Lifters tab. 330. Adanf. Seneg. sud, 18, fig. 16 “a Kuort = “ pe ne 4 re i Ser yy ONG hit: i oa as cd ¥ iy et ¢ nen rhe, A We ‘ is Lak eee Se rae ES MR, A to alia ache cids yes Weare ribs, alas a . ; “ ea no) py, 4 dea an ap. lie Ltd 4 4 L ae? ot C10. eae m eH Ve is , a 1 4 ; » oD i Ate’, ty Eh Ss AE a ale a a ' Win tea 1 rt , - . om pot ‘Fi l q T wy \ yee , , i pe q oe 4 i : j f : | , not aanpeite at i ae WORMS. TESTACEA. go. Cardiani. iy Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 14, fi By Gs tii. Paid ‘Chemn. conch..6. tab. 16. fig. 170. Inhabits fhores of Africa and America. - Papyrace» Shell pellucid, cinereous, with thin longitudinal ftria:; Ute Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 18, Fig: 184. at Shell very brittle, within white, with purplifh fpots. Shell thick, with longitudinal anterior ftrix, and tranf{verfe — Acolicum. a pofterior ones. * ie Lifer conch. tab. 314. Argenv. conch. tab, 21, A. i, Bonan. recr. 2. fg gi. Mu. Kirch. 2. fig. 89. es Knorr. Vergn. 5. tab. 26, f. 1, 2\5tab. 27, fr 3. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 18. f. 187, 188. ; Inhabits Guinea and the Antilly Iflands; very convex, varied with white and reddifh, : Oblongum. Shell yellowith, oblong, turgid, ribbed, the anterior parts Pits . glabrous, heart-fhaped, with a crenate margin. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 195 fig. 190. Born. Muf: Caf. Vind. tet LGD. Aol fv Os ee Inhabits the Meaiterranean: 3 inches long, and about 2} broad : Cg ribs about 30, ' . | Crafum, Shell brownifh, rather oblong, thick, antiquated, with i ) deeper teeth on the margin. Schraet, Einl. conch,.2. tab. 7, fig. 126 Lifter conch. tab. 332. figs 169s Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas; refembles C. ob- * longum, but is much larger, not fo narrow, thicker, and hag about 23 flatter ribs; : Latum. Shell broad, with unequal fides, within white; the ribs rather flat and {pinuilous. : me Chemn. conch. 6, tab 19. fir. 192, 1903. ce i, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab Be Seay ae | Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. Teft. tab. 3, f- 9. ye ‘Inhabits Yranguebar and Nicobar Iflands: 2 inches long, zt ie broad; fometime: white on the crown, yellowifh in the mid= dle and edged with yellow; fometimes the crown is. varied with brown, the other part yellowith with a few brown bandge i. | : 3 : | 8Pigmaum Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, fubangular; the grooves im: a : bricated or befet with recurved fcales. } Jonovan, 1. tab. 32, fig 3 Lifter conch. tab. 317. Inhabits Exgli/h coasts: reddifh-brown or bluecifh-white. a * an 268 WORMS. TESTACEA. so. Cardin. Maculatum. Shell {potted, with crowded undulate wrinkles; ribs broad, - grooves very rarrow: within pale rofy. sh ; Inhabits the bay of Campechy. Lifter conch. tab. 328. Shell nearly 3 inches long and 3% broad, Flexuosuz. Shell rounded, brown ; the ribs a little flexuous, grooves _wrinkied. Lister conch. tab, 343, f. 180. Inhabits Shell 12 of an inch long, and about as muck b broad x . * F laviatile Shell flattith, thick, white, with flat ribs. Lifter an. Ang. p 187. tab. 5. fig. 3- Found, though rarely, at the mouth of the fees, » Gaditanum, Shell DARE ER | yellowifh-white, varied with red greer and brown, and marked with decuiflate ftriz. { Bonan. recr. 2. f.63. Mu/f. Kirch, 2, f. 62.' Inhabits near Cadex; probably an Arca, _ Braftenfe. @hell rounded, with broad flat ribs very finely crenate. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 395. Muf. Kirch. 2. fi 1172 Inhabits commonly the fhores of Braf/. ipl Armboinenfe, Shell rather oblong, white with blackifh fpots ; the ll very convex. p Inhabits Amboina. Bonan, Mu/f. Kirch. 2. f. 129. Shell 1% inches long, with about 12 vitae. Sguamofua, Shell heart-fhaped, equilateral, tawny-white, and purl h within: ribs with imbricate oe a Inhabits —— Gualt. teft. tab. 71. fig. Ne 3 Refembles C. fragum, but wants the teeth at the anterior r margi . Gancella- Shell reddifh, thin, rounded, with decuffate ftriz. dum. Inhabits - minute. Guals, eff. tab. 75. fig. B. Rubiginge Shell reddifh, unequal-fided, with convex athe tranfverfely | fun. {triate. | Aghia Gualt. Tef. tab. 83, ‘i D. Albidua., Shell neal tide ribbed, whitifh, within purple. Anhabits —— minute, -_ Test. tab. 83, f. Hi. Pirelcense Shell inequilateral,. ‘oblong, with very fine ribs doubled above. ; ie o ve wi a Co eel =f ¥ Tagine Say CE at gen ae Las yeti Pg chien? (ee Re hi eae ia ua go Pe ragi-yow Dee aA aa “yd ae ¢: Tears in Be 3 a Pa aie Ts Dyce ek eh. ; oe watt ik, dine BR ish ; yt” Gey eae Cet awa ee teats soba ciate a Soe » ae areata 4 ak Es i 9 ii Binal ee “eh * oY fi Kiet ‘a ara) Voy i. shai ak, oe ay see Nee, J Ra ' wt) fh. i Ae OF re he ee a en a ‘ , “4 y Pe a | $9; a hihi a> las Ney de aire ya ee e of DRtie. ot mt se theo DRE ep itn ik e Q ‘ ae é . ut x J 7 7! ; oy eg bug 7? ee) 4 ' rs a Sk ns yet ihr fy ae "y ty ; ae ub ye r -. ON I a i WORMS, TESTACEA. 60. Maétra. abs TiHsbie Le RGwale: test. 1k 84: fig. A Shell brittle pellucid, sreenith-white; with fometimes a few a / fpots, within peony ; / coun Shell pauntled. whitith with a cioeen fonds the ribs acute. ail Inhabits Kosre Vergn. 6. tab. 3. fig. 3. ts Hinge brown and cinereous on the outfide, 60. MACTRA. Movnat a Tethys: fhell Bie valve, unequal fided; equivalve: middle tooth of the hinge complicated, with a {mall hollow. EE fide, lateral ones re- mote and inferted into each other. Wate. Shell fridoth, with a flat anterior margin on which is a me lunate gape. i Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 20. fig. 19g—201. ae Shengl. Catab.,tab. 3. fig. 1—3. Schret. Litt. 1. sige 4—6. 2 4 ' Ynhabits the Cape of good Hobe: nearly as large as a man’ s hand: o ; alittle gaping, pale, fubdiaphdnous, fubtriangular, 3 2 inches i broad: the anterior fide fubcarinate, the pofterior flattith and . {triate: gape before the hinge lunate acute and reaching to a the hollow of the hinge: beaks incurved : : interal zecth of the hinge triangular. Hee, Shell with tranfverfe wrinkled plaite, diaphanous: anterior 4 thatgin flattifh: behind the beaks a comprefled oblong B4Pes Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 20. je 202-. 204. Inhabits the Ind'ax Ocean: 1-2 inches long, 2 2 broad. Shell thin like paper, with {mooth lanceolate “deprefiions each. fide the hinge, the anterior one flattifh with a ridge near the beaks; the poftérior one imprefled and more ovate: beaks in- curved recurved: lateral teeth Be the hinge ob aha of z parallel] membranes. apyracea, Shell very thin Leticia white convex, the fore-part a little | gaping, very finely ftriate and ribbed. Chemn. conc, 6. tab. 23. aw 19} Inhabits Nicobar L/lands, extremely rare:-refembles the aft, but is more convex and unequal fided: except in the hinge, is very like a Tellina. VOL. IV.—D d Striatule. a af > J Ee 7 oe Be ye ahaa OT ov —— J 7 eh Fy = -? ‘ yaw ‘ J oe i sf t f ‘ be: f ‘ he ht ey ® 210 IWORMS. TESTACEA. 60. Maétra. A Striatula, Shell fmooth ciaphanous; the. beaks fubftriate, with _fmooth marginal impreffion before them furround .. by a rims movi a ; Gualt, tefi. tab. 85. F. Kuorr Vergne ©. tabs 34. fig. 1. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 214 fig. 205,. 206, q Inhabits ‘the Mediterranean and Coromandel Coafis: about 2 inches long and 3 broad: white, fubtriangular, rather re Ne a little gaping on the fore-margin. Striata, ~ Shell thick triangular, with ftrong thick crowded {moot | arched ftriz. : : Inhabits——Chesn. conc. 6, tab. 22 fig. 222. Shell white, glabrous within at the beaks, Rotundatas She)) obtufely triangular, whitifh, with milk-white band on the beaks; the margins each fide the beaks violet. Lifter. tab. 263. Schret. Einl. Conch. 2. tab. 8. figs 1. : z. Lifter Conch. tab. 264. fig. 160 # j Inhabits the Mediterranean: 1 2 inch long and nearly z broad the fore-part marked with very fine ftriz, Glabratas Shell fmooth diaphanous ftriate ; the beaks very {mootl the margins each fide of them ftriate. Gualt te. tab. 71. fig. A. Chemn conc. 6. tab. 22° fig. 216, 217 Inhabits the African and Indian Oceans: 1 z inch long-and broad; white, with very {mooth beaks ftriate on the border. op eee Shell fnowy glofly thick diaphanous fmooth: depreffion: | each fide the beaks ftriate, the anterior one marke with a ridge. Schret. Einl. Cone. 2. tab. 8. Jiks 2 3. - Inhabits———refembles the laft, but the beak diftant, and the thell triangular. S are retroverted an Ccraliina, Shell fmooth fubdiaphanous, white with paler bands. ARS. Boran recr, 2. fig. 53+ Mu/. kirch, 2. fig. 52. Rondel teft.1. tab, 33+ Gualt. test. tab. 71. B. Klein ostr. tab. 12. fig. 80. Planc. conch. t. 3.f. 4? Chemn conc. 6. tab. 22. fig. 218,219. 4 Inhabits the Mediterranean and Guinea: 2 inches broad, 1 = long: triangular, with obtufe depreffions each fide the beaks. Latteag Shell thin turgid pellucid white, the fore-part very finely | {triate with paler bands. | | 4 Chemn, conc. 6. tab. 22. figs 220. . cr bat’ Na oe Rebneny Seri iinet Tied ae date | Ad dla Mee aio vn ai Seth bites Eon Gnd ie tha Sha ee bee ae i ig A Ly A ay ge: a me y Re 77, a Bet de ikea Lek oa toy Sel eal yk " ea ey, ky’ Saag ans mie i oa Sy Ty fen oi 4 a Ee Noh para ee WN eee Sh at seman: Fae eS af fo a PU = nn hPa ee SN, ity a ae i ‘ a em A, Nay ah, Tro5 ; i ee » So ARAN, Pee Sake ae aah There allt ied ac tet! " . ’ ey vi n Raa 4) “r# : es Casta | Chie RU hs bees Teac Ray . ANOS Seti Rallis TM aR del oa Aiea a j He eR ASN Ope sy MS Bae aaa ll hs genie Beet ist Se te oe EE GO MICD AER OUR Vin ln la my j eae ah vie ae a ‘lat Ot yeReas ebhins rit Be a Mes ae ‘ ye abi cane yy e rete’ aia (S¥ >¥ _\ WORMS, TESTACEA. 60. Maara. “art Inhabits the Zzdiam Ocean; refembles the laft. but is more equal thinner and more convex; the anterior part flattifh with an obtufe margin, | | | ultorii» Shel} {emitranfparent {mooth gloffy, obfoletely radiate, white Be without and purplifh within. 2 id ) Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. §2. 92.42" Barbut. t. 4. f. 1. Lister conch. tab: 251.-Gualt. test. tab. 71. fig. Ce Adanf; feneg. tab. 17. fig. 16, Knorr. Vergn. 6.t.5.f. i> Murr. fund. test. tab. 2. fig. 10. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. p. 50. Vign, Chemn conc 6. tab. 23. fig. 224-227. | - rut Inhabits European and American Seas; fize of a hazel nut, | Shell very convex, fomething triangular, brown teftaccous or cinereous, with or without very faint rays, Srandis. Shell femitranfparent fmooth, fawn colour with pale rays: a the beak and hinge placed beyond the middle. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 23. fig. 228, * : | Inhabits———refembles the lait, but is 2 } inches long, 34 broad, gaping at the extreme angle, the anterior fide more produced. Shell opake fmoothifh fubantiquated. i Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 50. fig. 43. A. t. 52. f. 43. Donovan's Brit. Shells. ii. tab. 61. Da Coffa. tab. 15. figs 1. Lifter Conch, tab. 253. fig. 87, 88, Barbut.t. 4. f. 2. Lifter Anim. Ang!. tab. 4. fige 24. Ad DBonann, recrs 2. tab. 51, 52. Muf. birch. 2. tab. 80, 81. Klein Oftr, tab. 10. figs 42, Knorr. Vergn, 6. 1° 8s fr 5. Chemn. conc. 6, tab. 23. fig. 229. 230. 2. Chemn conc. 10, tab, 70. fig. 1656. Found very commonly on European Shores. Shell very thick ftrong, white_yellowith cinereous or brown, frequently marked with blue or pale orange belts; in a live itate imooth, in the dead with a few high tranfverfe ftrie like ribs: lateral teeth {mall elongated with a large hollow, the middie tooth {mall, : : “raria. Shell oval-oblong fmooth, without lateral teeth. ee Brit Shells. ii tab. 58. ~ennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 63. fio. Adz Da Costa Brit. Conch. tab. ha Aceh 3 Lister Conch. tab 455. Ax. Angl. tab. 4, fig. 19. Bonan. recr, et Muf. kirch, 2. fio. 19. Wie » Rumpf. Muf tab, 45. M. Gualt. test. tab. 90. A. 2. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 24. fig. 240, 241. | Inhabits European Coasts, near the mouths of FiVEhSe Poe” oD d 2 Shell 4 © + = bata - sod = VY nod y t i 7 eM j ¢ . +o) ‘ , ” J “- e 212, WORMS. TESTACEA. 60. Maétra — ed os <> ee Shei] much produced on one fide, and gaping at both er " refembles a Mya: dirty white or yellowith tinged with ora and irregularly clouded with brown: Ainge with a finall large triangular cavity in one valve, and a fimilar cavilg W an elevated triangular tooth in the other, | Cygnus. Shell fnowy thick arfided, very finely ftriate trantveril ‘the fore-part flattith and. flightly wrinkled :\ behind t beaks a broad heart- fhaped thinly ftriate impreltion. Chemn. conc. 6. tab, 21, fig. 207. : Inhabits T; ha ibe an inch long and rather more broad, Maculata, Shell obtufely triangular {mooth thin, with pellucid chef | {pots, within white and very finely ftriate; behind t beaks a heart-fhaped impreffion.. q Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 21. fig: 208. Inhabits India 5 about Iz z inch long and rather broader. Turgida. Shell inflated, faintly ftriate, ochraceous and white withif beaks diftant purplifh: hinge with a fupernumera triangular double tooth, 9° > : Chemn. canc. ©. tab, 21. Fig: 210, 211. | Inhabits Yranquebar: 2.4 inches long, 3 } broad; thin fubp lucid, finely flriate and wrinkled before and behind. Violacea. Shell thin, obfoletely radiate, finely ftriate eran(verl ) i margins each fide the beaks whitifh: hinge with fupernumerary double triangular tooth. —— 7 Chemn conc. 6. tab. 22. fig. Pie pir Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 5. fig. Inhabits Yranguebar > abe 2 inches long and 3 broad. 4 Shell thin brittle gaping Mere on there, | anterior margin oblon . elevation wrinkled, . Cuneata, shell wedge-fhaped blue finely firlate tran{verfely, the ma Lada ‘gin crenulate within. Chemns cone. 6. tab. 22. fig. ; UF a a Ss Inhabits refembles the lait, but is only an inch long an hardly as’ much broad’ fometimnes aie . Glauca, Shell ovate, dirty white width glacous rays, very finely ftri © ate tranfverfely, the anterior part wrinkled, Born Muf. Cas. Vind. test. tab. 36 fige1N, 120° Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 23. fig. 232; 233- ; a Inhabits the Mediterranean: 2 3% inches long, 3 ; broad : beak oaks backwards, with 4 Narrow r Bape between them. | a Uh Ms AES ou Git . a ane ‘a jaar: i: ‘ . e Mea ane eg # ae atin oii i ce at. oth bigs j $e Y ee ve iss be beg hid Ba: gi iy'+ ce een ye! aie had He AN Ss * th sigue mente os Ay mht * ib i EE eR ce hg moi ' : q hat, SMU = a), : ie as a ne eh Dah chy ke hae bens rab SKK Hoe Pwd | Se Liana} Pieridae aanlie aeeliy sl. ne Ae ye a rhe. Monae aN brads +o Z ks iy, yore TP ida Wiig re fy aes edt) od : ; pear aes ae Re ; ee ee ae x ae ah ' bincatiie O18 ie Mink ie 4 be lees fi r een: rat tere ae che inf 3 aye ly: ins ahead Ade sgh Retin He” Ep ke, cee hieh tei" to Galtabe, 1 a UY a ae ow ce ay ee igh ORLA: Eaigacensaye f, ie jaa mapped ARR Lee f° pers! ae teu: oe | nel fie et a wae " ‘ caida aint chink er: HE: | . at we cae ES: Ps ea k eo A Bee eis i ae SY Lend | ie vr) oe Hoa inant HL a aga eee ees sate Tal Phe a img o 4 ae a. ve a Ky y, = eee . AK = E "= e SS i rs a ae -— eo = a: , pay Ab iaih Gh | , a ee Sf) eae ie ni met Ae Senet Pane: Pee ratn Br mae. | Ue) eee et ure 5 ee hte enly tw b> Ge AY a aerials pig aid is ne fads rir pied ete mew Lie a ab vd § Sy y ‘ t * eae Se er oF SH MS 5 Oh Aye) Tb ve Mas RE, {7 PROT | ) med RM ahh ch. niga sts Bale fae Pa Nias . c te . ahaa’ a a ee ee * MPT gt haysae Be ae ae ye bE eae beri ae “amet Mais at RS Sat if ai 3 Sieaptiys Pine ae ite oe ney eh cen idol WORMS. TESTACEA. bo. Maétra. 213 Shell ovate thin pellucid frites with unequal tranfverfe ftriz. Chemn, conc. 6. tad. ae fig. 234: Inhabits Guinea: 1% “inch lone: and 2 broad: /hell brittle, 2 - little produced forwards and gaping. Fragilis, Shell ovate thin {mooth eeilacid flattifh, the anterior gape \ tran{verfely {triate and. serine | Chemn conc. 6. tab, 24. fig. 23 Inhabits Nicobar [lands ; Oat. the laft, Shell gaping and flightly plaited on the fore-part 5 the margin acute, fubangular before and rounded behind. Rugofa.. Shell ovate, dirty white, with elevated longitudinal ftrie 4 crofiing the tranfverfe ones which are a little more raifed. Inhabits Eurctean Ocean. Chemn conc. 6. tab. 24. fig. 236. Sheil 2 = inches long, 2 z broad ; thick and white within, ficobarica’ Shel] ovate thin pellucid fmooth on the fore- -part, the hind- part with cancellate ftriz.’ Inhabits Nicobar Iflands. Cheman. conc, 6. tab: 24. fig 237% a zata Shell ovate thin with arched plaits, the plaits tranfverfely 5, ftriate: lateral teeth o. e Inhabits Inata. “Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 24. figs 2335 4 Shell white or blueith : an inch long, 2 2 broad. Visteri, shell very thin, neagly round, whitifh: hinge with a tri- mes angular tooth and large pyriform hollow, Lifter Anim. Angl. tab. 4. fig: 2. Found atthe mouth of the river Tees; t < inch long and z broad, Piperita, Shell ovate comprefied tranfverfely ftriate: teeth of the hinge very minute, with a large oblique hollow, Adan’s Conch, tab, 17. fig. 18. Qhemn. conc. 6. tab. fi ‘figt 245 th 3 : Petiv. Gazoph. tab. g. fig. 3e Innabits the Mediterranean « 21 lines broad, 17 high, and 7 deep, 61. DONAX, Animal a Tethys; phell bi- valve, with generally a crenulate margin, the frontal 1 marem very obtute: hinge with 2 teeth, anda fingle marginal one placed a little behind, rarely double yriple or 0. hides Scortitit. \ Vat RiA- WORMS. TESTACEA. 61. Donax. Scortum. Shell triangular heart-fhaped, with a flat frontal margin, Lifter tab 377. fig 220. Argenv. Conh. tab. 21. L. a Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 7. zie. 7. E. Born Maf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 4. fig. 1524 Chemn, conc, 6. tab, 25. fio. 242—247. , Tnhabits the Indian Ocean; cinereous mixed here and there with violet, within fnowy except near the hinge which is violet: marginal teeth double in each valve with an intermediate ca- vity. Pubsfeensy Shell ciliate with {pines on, the frontal margin, Barbut. tab. 4. fig. 1. Rumpf Muf. tab. 42.F. ° . 4 ¢ Chemn, conchtab 25. fig. 248. al y Inhabits the Indian Ocean; refembles the laft on the infide, but on the outfide is whitifh with fine decuffate ftrie : fore-margin flat with an ovate gape; behind the-beaks an ovate oblong depreffure, yay f Rugofz. Shell wrinkled and gibbous before, with crenate mar.ins. — Lifter. tab. 375. Adans. Seng. tab. 18. figet. Bonanerecr. 2. tab. 37,38. Muf. kirch. 2 fig. 36, 37+ Gualt. test. tab. 89. F. Argenv. Conch: tab. 22, L. Klein ostrac, tab. 11. fig. 61, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86. fig. 10, 11. Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 25. fig. 250-—252. Schrat.:Fourn. 2. tab. 2. fig.9. ‘ Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlentic and American Seas: generally 3 of an inch long and 3 broad: marked with various colours, — and frequently banded, within violet and white: marginal tooth Oo. : * Trunculus Shell {mooth in front, within violet, the margins crenate. Donovan's Brit Shells, 1. tab. 29. figs 1. nhl a Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 55- fig- 45. Lister Conch. tab. 376. An. Angl. tab. 5. figs 35% | Adans Seneg tab. 2h8- jig. 2. Gualt. test. tab.38. @ a Bonan. rbcr. 2. fig. 47. Muf kirch. 2, fig. 48; - 9 Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 7. fig. 7. Barbut. te 4.f. 30 | Born. Muf. Caf. Vind, teft. tab. 4. fig. 3» 4- Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 26. fig. 253, 254. +l Inhabits European Coasts: whitith with a yellow tinge and marked ~ with brown and purple bands, elegantly ftriate longitudinally, ‘varies in its colour: fomething more than an inch broad. Siviata, Shell very obtufe before and every where ftriate, the margin — WMP ETITICU Late in 2 . ig ergy : Inhabits Southern Europe. Knorr. Vergn, 6. tab, 28. fig. 8 Shell white and rather gibbous. | gaa gH NN er 4 vn so: Gig 4 + Ay Weitictra e F Bi ig bet aan tea Pe. oe ot "4 a | ote i, Oe yep eed “44 Bg Pe cane Petia st. hare: a SEA paar cae rege” : Bars tye ore as catalan ae OSS aS, Meet a CR ab lel PF NR fe ic 4 en ‘yie Revie: 2 ar aati Fiatites go ; (fan ape aged eagle a ai? manic ies tage » Bah ita hi fami sae sedan t Se oge th pean ai LE, yer tai at Gag eens, 4 co len Reis > a ae res Fangs ‘”, ” WORMS. TESTACEA: 61. Donax. 215 Shell very: obtufe in front, the lips tranfverfely wrinkled, finely ftriate longitudinally, the margin denticulate. Donovan's Brit. Shells. i. tab. 24. . Liter. Conch. tab. 376 fig. 218, 219- Lift, An. Angl. tab. §. fig. 35+ Barbut.t. 4.f. 4. Gualt. teh: tab. 89: Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. 23. fig. 25 30 ~ Chemn. conch. 6. tad. 26, fig. 256, 257. 2. Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. 23% sige 46 5+ Inhabits European and American Seas: larger than D. trunculus, Shell wedge-fhaped, longitudinally ftriate generally whitifh or blueifh with different fhades of brown and varioufly coloured , rays or bands, within whitish, ‘Shell wedge-fhaped, the margins very entire. Lifter Conch, tab. 392° fig. 231. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 7.figs 3- Born Muf. Cas. Vind, tef. p. 52. Vign. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 26. fig. 260. 2. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 7. fig. 7. 3. Chemn. conch: 6. tab. 26. fig. 267. Inhabits Tranquebar ; an inch long, 1 + broad. Shell white, often radiate with blue, 2) yellow or rufous with a violet margin; traniverfely wrinkled in front with perpendi- cular lines crofling the wrinkles, with fine decuflate ftriz -elfewhere: within violet and white, Shell gibbous, very finely ftriate tranfverfely, fpotted with yellow: tip of the umbe or crown and entire band at the outer margin blueiih, the former intercepted by a white ray. _. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 26. fig. 266. Inhabits——-refembles the next, but ic thicker andthe beaks are bent towards the anterior margin and is clofed at each fide, _ Shell ovate compreffed fmeoth, marked with purple waved lines; margins crenulate. _ Lifter conch. tab. 379. fig. 222. ¢. 280, f. 223. Adans Seneg. tab. 17. fig. 31. Barbut. t. 4. f. 5. - Bonaa. recr. 2. fige 43. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 42. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43.1, M. Gualt. te. rab. 88. Q3 Petiv. Amb. Aq. tab. 2. fig. 7 t. 18.f. 5. Klein off, tab. 11. fig. §9- Murr. teh. ta 2.f. 5. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 7. Jig- 455. _ Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 26. fig. 261—265. 2. Lifter Conch.tab. 381, fig. 124. Inhabits the Malabar Coasts, elegantly: painted with angular reddith blueith or brown lines: the hinge fomething reiem- les that ofa Venus. © Muricatae 2496 WORMS: TESTACEA. 61. Donat. Muricata; Shell ovate, with muricate ftrie: the rjzrzin denticulate, Inhabits the Inaian Ocean. Muf Lud Uir. 496 Ne Sd \ Shell gibbous reddith, te fronta. mai gio g png and ending 2 fide ina ee ae tooth. * Tus, Shell oval, wie tranfverfe ate ered ftriate membrat n ceous wrinkles or foliations. Donowan’s Brit. Shelli. i. tab. 29. fig. 2 Da Cofa Brit. Conch. tab. 15. fig. 6. Gualt. tef tab. ig Chemn. an 6 9 fit, A fig. 268—270. ' ‘¥ Inhabits the Mediterranean, and is Ssuinnd frequently on the thor of Devonfhire and Cornwall buried in the fands; about t fize ofa {mall kidney-bean ; the anterior parts very obtute a marked with arehed witnbles which are erect and a little r flected and larger towards the sim: the hinge fomewhat refemk that of a Venus. Lavigata. Shell obtufe before, obfoletely ftriate at the fides, fee ( green within and violet at the beaks; margin vet entire: hinge without marginal teeth. 3 Chem. conch. 6, tab. 25. jigs 249. é Inhabits 2 ranquebar : an inch and. 6 lines long, z inches 3 lim broad: margins near the beak a little incumbent, Spinofae Shell fnowy, within blueifhy the hind-part finooth an perpendicularly ftriate; fore-part truncate and yer finely cancellate; the angles f{pinous. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 36. fig. 258. Inhabits Tranguebar; very rare: beaks glabrous: hinge as i D. rugofa, . Incarnata. Shel} flefh-colour, the anterior part truncate wrinkled an marked with reticulate ftrie; hind-part wedge-fhape and furrowed with fine perpendicular ftrie. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 26. fig. 259. | - Inhabits Tranguebar; fometimes crofled with a few yellowill bands, aa Argentea. Shell oval fmooth, olive-green within filvery: the margil with more elevated acate ee near the hinge. ' Inhabits Gualt, test. tab; 88. fig R Bicohr. Shell ovate, with elevated Atrix: crofi ing a few tranfvert ones; rufous with a white ray on one fide. Inhabits Gualt. test. tab. 88. fig. Se - Radiata WORMS. TESTACEA, 62. Venus. | 247 Ratiata. Shell brown with hyaline fpots; the outfide with crowded \@ arched tranfverfe ftriz, infide with perpendicular ones; _ the fore-part wrinkled. _ Schret. Eirl. conch. 3.tab. 8. fig: 3 Inhabits Zranquebar : about an a iad = more than 12 long: the fore-part not very obtafe and marked with z white - / rays, the hind-part rounded with a white border; within {nowy {potted with pale yellow and blueifh: Aizge with a fingle obtufe middle tooth in each valve, and a double mars’ ginal one in each: margin or rim very entire, Sraninee Shell with very thin perpendicular litle Groffing | the tranf- a verfe ribs on the fore-part; ftraw-colour with darker tranfverfe bands; the margin tawny and very entire behind. 2 Schreet. Einl. Conch. 3. tab. 8. fe 4. a, by a ¢ Inhabits——above an inch long and 2 broad: within flefh- . a colour, violet towards the rim, with a Hioad fubconvex border : on the anterior part: beaks reddifh: binge with 2 marginal “ _ téeth in each valve, : ; Candida, Shell entirely white with a few thin arched tranfverfe ftriz ie which are oblique towards the rim: hinge with 3 ob- lique middle teeth: margin very entire. as Schrat. Einl. conch. 3. tab. 8. Jig. 5. -_ Inhabits Yranquebar: not quite an inch long and fomething broader; jhe// thin brittle, a little elevated in the middle ou ‘the fore- a the ftriz forming wrinkles towards the rim. 62: VENUS. Animala Tethys: shell bivalve, the frontal margin flattened with in- _¢umbent lips: hinge with 3 teeth, all of them approximate, the lateral ones di- vergent at the tip. : , rie A. Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped. Pie. Shell tranfverfely grooved, with a double row of fpines: ae -_ the flattened fide. # Shaw Natar Mifeell. tab. 163. oe tab. 4e fig. 9. 2 Lifter tab. 307. Bonan. Muf. kirch, 2. fig. 121+ ¥ ‘ Rumpf. Mus, tab. 48. fig. 4« Olear. Muf. 29. 8%» 4. Y Petiv. Gaz. tab, 31+ fig. 9. Gualt. tet. t.70. f. D. E Leffer test. figs 134. Argensiitle ce tab, 21. fig. 1s 2 VOL SEY weBe M: ures / P aphya e Niarica, WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Murr. fund. test. tab. 2. figs 11, 16.176 Kaorr. Vergn. 1. tab. 4. figs 31 4 Knorr delic. nat. fel. tab. B. fig. g. Born Muf. Ces. Vind. teft. p. 57. vign. fig. ae Chemn. conch. 6. tab, 27. fige 271—273. Schrat. Litterut. \. fig. 1, 2 q Inhabits the American Ocean, and is extremely rare and valuabl Shell equivalve, fomewhat heart-fhaped, rounded, pale, pink, little gibbous before and behind, and marked with tranf{ver. parallel fharpened ribs; within {mooth white and arched 4 vaulted under the knobs: Ainge of the left valve 3-toothed, th teeth approximate and diftinét from the focket, the. middle ¢ comprefied and fmaller, the lateral ones divergent thickifh ar obtufe; the other valve with 2 approximate compreffed teet between 2 hollows: margin or rim very obtufe and entire beaks recurved rather obtufe and glabrous at the tip, with ai ovate flefh-colour depreffion behind them: the flattened fic flefh-colour with a pale border and yellowifh ftripe reachin half way from the beaks, obliquely ftriate, and furnifhed wit a row of fpines each fide originating from every fecond | third rib of the fhell, the fpines incurved growing gradualh Jonger and grooved beneath; within thefe and near the beak is another row of 5 fmaller fpines each fide. Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped with thickened wrinkles; th flattened fide with attenuated wrinkles, and complica ted lips. Lifter Conch. tab. 279. Regenf. conch. 1. tab, 7. figs N65 Bonann. recr. 2. fig. 75. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 72. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 48. fig. 5. Gualt. teft. tab. 85. A: Spengl. conch. tab. 1. fig. 1. Argenv. conch. tab. 21. B. Kaorr. Vergn. 2. tabs 28. fig. 2.6. te 5+ fe Gr te 6. fi 2e Chemn. conch. 6+ tab. 27. figs 274—2760. . Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 27. fig. 277+ . Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 5. fig. 6- Inhabits American Ilands: 2 inches long,13broade | Shell white with brown fpots ftriz and waves, the anterior party with ,angular brownifh lines: the tranfverfe ribs are broae and convex: behind the beaks a brown depreflion. N & Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, with decuflate ftrie: flattened margin lamellous. Lister conch. tab. 497. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 12. Ce Chemn. conc. 6. tab. 27. fig. 232—286. © : Tnhabits the American Ocean: very rare. a Shell white with reddifh-brown fpots rays and veins ; the margil crenulate. d } ey ¢ np uantaeae a ay ' ity: 4 * sr Porn ES Ry ve ; bral ee 0 PNUD os 9 PP getty) ae . 7 iy a uA 5 & % Ae d fs " a ~ vy 2% ‘a eek se ‘Oe if er BA RAE Ye PONS ate der cate toed oo haa! Sa SS ytica teh al ge ae Leg a Net kes ri ie ay f Aine WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 219 Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped with tranfverfe remote reflec- ted grooves; the margin crenulate. Lifter. conch. tab, 2775 278. 285, a Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 348? Muf. Kirch, 2. figs 103. Gualt. teft. tab, 88. D. Kleiz oftr. tab. 19. fig. 48, 49+ Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 24. fig. 3 ? t. 28. fi 3s Gronov. Looph. tab. 18. fig, 8. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 4. feg. Q- ; —— Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 27. fig. 279-—281 ? t. 28. f. 287-294. 2, Lister conc, tab. 280. fig. 117. Be | : Inhabits the American Ocean; rare and valuable: varies in colour * and marks; ribs thin and fharp. Shell brittle giabrous, with a few tranfverfe ftriz. Bonann. Muf. Kirch,. 2. fig. 124, 125. Inhabits Braf/; ochraceous varied with black. Excavata, Shell lentiform, tran{verfely ftriate, with a deep heart- ; fhaped depreffion behind the beaks ; flat fide broad. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 3. tad. 8. fig. 10. Inhabits refembles V- finuata, but the itriz are thinner and | acute, forming wrinkles on the anterior and pofterior fides; colour brown yellow or whitifh-afh: the flat margin fcaly. \ _ *Perracofa. Shell with membranaceous tranfverfe ftriate grooves forming : tubercles towards the outer margins; the margin : crenulate, , | ‘ Donovan's Britifh Shells. ii. tab, 44, ) Borbafe Cornwall, tab. 23. figs’ 31. Pennant Brit. Zool tab. $4. fig. 48. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 12. fig.t. Adan’s Seneg. tab, 16. fig. 1. Gualt. teff. tab. 75° H, * —-Petiv, Gazoph. tab. 93. figs 17. Lifer conch. tabe 284. g/ Argenville conch, tab. 21. fig. Ger Born Muf. Caf. Vind, teft. tab. 4. fig. 7. Chenn. conch. 6. tab. 29. fig. 299. a, b. 300. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Enghf{h and Antilly coafts: thick, z inches long and as much broad; fometimes marked with a few brawn {pots and rays, L Mapicid, Shell white, longitudinally ftriate forwasds and tran{verfely . backwards. ~ Chemn, conch. 10, p. 356. tab. 172. fiz. 1664, 1665, Inhabits American [faxds. te is : Divergens. Shell white, with very fine crowded divergent ftrix. i Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 172. fig. 1666, 1667. Inhabits American Iflands. \ Pic 2 Cahna- \ Vit ~ 220 - WORMS. TESTACEA, 62. Venus. - Cafima. Shell with tranfverfe recurved acute grooves; the potter margin Crenulate, and grooved behind the beaks, _ Lifter conch. tab. 286. fig. 123. eS Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 29. sig. 301, 302 ? Schrat. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 8. fig. 6. A Inhabits European Seas, and is often found in a foffile ftates Shell white with brown {pots ftrie and marks ; depreflion behi the beaks brown ; beaks reddit. ‘ Pa Cancellata, Shell with tranfverfe membranaceous remote {trix and So Wi heart-fhaped depreffion behind the beaks, a Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 39. fig. 4. Chemn. conch. ©. tab. 13. fig. 137. t. 29. fi 304—307, Inhabits the /vdian Ocean; above an inch long and 12 broa cinereous with obfeure brown rays, within red or brownif fometimes furrowed with longitudinal ftriz ; margin crenulat * Gallina. Shell radiate, with tranfverfe obtufe flrie: hind tooth zr bor the hinge very minute: margin crenulate. Lister. tab. 281, 282,295. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 56. fig. 50. | Klein ostr, tab. 10. pig. 54. Bytem. app. te tt. fu 39. Ci Knorr Vergy. 5. tab. 14. fige2—g. Born Mu/f: Cef. Vind, tefts p. 57. vign. fig. b, Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 30. fig. 308, 310. - 2. Lifier conch. tab. 295. fig. 132? + Inhabits American and European Seas; an inch long and 14 broa thick flatuth very fmooth, varying in colour, with ufuall about 3 brownifh or reddifh rays, and a few angular line depreffion behind the beaks brown heart-fhaped; the anteric glope with brown lines and fpots: a Guineenfs, Shell cinereous, within fnowy, vith tranfverfe acute ftriz| anterior margins white, the lips finely ftriate and rofy Margin very entire. é es ad Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 30. fig. 311. Born. Mif. Caf: Vind, te/t, tab. 4. fig. 8, ; t os 2, Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 34. fig. 312. «4 V 40 Inhabits fhores of Africa, refembles thelaft. i Sell mixed here and there with pale reddith ; the ftriz elevatec and itrong but not branched: depreflion’ behind the beak heart-fhaped. 7 . 4 Petulca, Shell flightly grooved, the margin crenulate: anterior mar- xe gin with a fubovate gape, the membranes acute. Inhabits Southern Europe; fize of an hazel nut: clouded with white and brown: depreffion behind the beaks oblong. — Plexsaf LOE FT TEE TE A EE SE z ~ _ et we: a ie i \ 5 Peis - = ie ie ‘ Rig t tk ee SP so ae ae oe a n Li ; Ya Ae re at . % rs i gr He RSIS BAR. GHETIS ON LE ees” 2F4) ay Re a a Se ae sh ean oak AEG pate s Whats 5) + ee oh achat a) it nN See aoe ae _ “- a - a — ES, ye ; kat iy ‘ ee he " ; E i: Ces em. « ar yy Cx \y ay € ok es, Vda tee anti: Binal & aoa As : SAMY ako er Whe ee Mey ee ey , Yet i vee WET arti! © hang thet ee tee Ee 7, ae ae eS Pei’ i oF , 7 , Peis My | Me te A GRAM Rae ae) PP le BST oP ee lq bse FE wn a wee tet baie 4 | ny "4s D Sore" Piha W a vA WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 924 Shell with tranfverfe obtufe grooves: lips of the snteriog margin with an elevated angle. : Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44. fg. A? OF? Gualt. teft. tab. 83.1. Born. Muf. Caf, Vind. te tab. 4, f. 10. Chemn. conch. 6, tab. 314 fig. 3335 334+ — Inhabits America and Indian Ocean: an ‘inch long, 1% broad; ~ whitifh with rufous dots or rays, or cinereous with brownifh fpots and firiz, fometimes though rarely {nowy with black depreflures each fide the beak and blue hinge: traniverfe {trie flightly crenate and biffd towards the front; frontal margin retufe rufous obliquely ftriate with elevated gibbous Jateral angles : margin very flightly. crenulate. Shell with tranfverfe. parallel very obtufe grooves: frontal margin glabrous: depreflion behind the beaks ovate. Lister conch. tab, 268. fig. 104. © Wes Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 3. fi 5. Chemn. conch. 0, tab. 32. fe 337-3396 Inhabits India; refembles V. Chiong; 2 } inches long and nearly - abroad: held thick fattith, fiefh-colour with numerous browy yays and an orange band towards the margin: in front a Jong narrow gape: hinge with 4 middle teeth, Mercee Shell thick ftrong with flight tranfverfe {tric and-covered ugria. with a brown cuticle, within pale violet ; depreffion of enfl.s4 behind the beaks ovate: margin‘crenulate. ve, eet) Al a cfLiffer tab, 271. fig. 107. pe Bet a) re Schr. Naturf..6. tab. 6. fig. 1-3. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 171. fig. 1659, 1660, 2 Inhabits Europe and North America,-and is found fofile in the the mountains of Seveden, in North America, thefe fhells are calied Clams, and the Indians make their Wampum or Indian _ money of them. ee es : aa | Shell above 3 inches long and nearly as much broad, ovate, nare rowed on the fore-part; under the cuticle brown ftraw-colour with violet rays beneath and on the fore-part, with elevated .tran{verfe femicircular frie and longitudinal grooves: im- prefiion behind the beaks heart-fhaped and longitudinally {iriate: fronta] margin glabrous, ous 7 ss tYlandica. Shell thick ftrong with flight tranfverfe {trie and covered ae with a brown cuticle, within pure white; imprefiion behind the beaks o: margin entire. = 3 _ Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 53. fig, 47. Lifter tab. 272. Anin, Angl. ab.4. fig, 22. Da Cofta Brit conch. tab. 14. figs 5. Gualt. tell, tab. g80fig. B. Born, Muf. Caf. Vind. tel. tab. a. fig. vv, * ) 424 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus, Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 32. fig. 341 2. Lifter conch. tab. 1057. fig. 3. 3. Chemn, conch, tab. 32. fig. 342. Adan’s feneg. tab. 16. fig. 7, Inhabits Europe Africa and the Ca/pian Sea; 3 } inches long nearly 4 broad. ‘The fifh is eaten by the Icelanders. q Shell covered with a thin gloffy cuticle tranfverfely ftriate brown in the older fhells yellow in the younger, under whi it is white with tranfverfe reddifh bands; within entin white: anterior flope long narrow clafed: margin acute a very entire, . * Chine. Shell fmooth with fine tranfverfe wrinkles; the mars entire: hind-tooth of the hinge lanceolate. | Donovan's Britifh Shells. i, tab. 17. Leigh Lacafping. tab. 3 f. 5. Lifter conch. tab, 269. Gualt: teft. tab. 86. f. A. Bonan. rer, 2. fig. 64,65. My. Kirch, 2. fi 63, 64. Argenv, conch. tad, 21. C. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 4. fi Ve Reoenf. conch. 1. tab. 8. f. 17. Chemn. conch, 6, tab. 32. f. 343. ; . Rumpf. Muf-tab. 42. G. Pet. Amb. tab. 18. f. 20. Chemn. conch, 6. tad. 32. f° 340. . Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 32. f. 3446 aa Inhabits Britifn and Afiatic Seas: 2 £ inches long and 3 { bros Sheil imooth giofiy, brown or buff-colour with a few faint ray within pure whiie: 3) {nowy with faint angular reddith line ot W Maculata. Shell fmooth with a few faint fpots. : Lifter conch. tab. 270, Gualt, teh. tab. 86.1. Argenville conch, tab. 21.1. Regenf. conch. 1, tab.8.f. 16. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 17. f, 15. an cor I: 2. tab. te Ba 52 to 20.f. Be onwsd t« 4 Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 33. fig- 345 Inhabits the American Ocean; refemblcs the laft, but is only 1 inch long and 2 2 broad: white brown or greenifh-browr with brown or tawny {pots and fometimes 2 interrupted ray hind-tooth of the hinge fhort thick obtufe, a Meretrixs Shell glabrous, with a brown. gibbous flope before ant aping membranes: margin,entire. Gualt. Teft. tab. 76. C. Argenv. finch. tab, 21. F, Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 6. f. 3. — . P: Schret. Fourn. 3. tab, 2. f Je Chemn, conch, 6. tab. 33+ fs 347—352 2. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 4. f. 12, 13. Inhabits the Indian Oceaz, near the mouths of riverse , Mt day uy Be Ly i Pia i a Bah) A f ry hE an } WORMS. TESTACEA, 62. Venus. 223 I Z Shell thick convex quite fmooth, fometimes white fometimes brown, with or without rays; within white, - Tumid, quite fmooth radiate with white, lips of the an- terior flope fubviolet. Gualt. Test, tab. 88. fig. V. Knorr. Vergn. 4. tab. 24. sig. 2 and 6, ft; Taio 5. Schret. Einl. conch. 3. tab, 8. fig. 7- Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas; about 1 } inch long and 1 2 broad: fhel/ glofly yellowith with white blueifh or brownith rays: ancerior flope oblong, pointed below, imprefled, glabrous, varied with white and blue; impreffion behind the beaks {lightly heart-fhaped and white. Casirenfs Shell triangular rounded, gibbous, quite fmooth and marked ui | | Phryze. ae Minuta, SS as t Merce. with angular characters. Lifter conch. tab, 257; 258,250, 262, 287% Bonan.recr. 3. fig. 376, 378. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 31%, 3126 Rumpf. Amb. tab. 42 k. Gualt. Teft. tab. $2. H. Valeat. Abb. tab. 15. fig. 16. Argenv. conch, tab. 21, Ms Leffer teftaceoth. fige 108, 109. Knorr Veron. 1. tab. 28. fig, 2, 2. t. 10. fe 2, 3. te ASs 4 and 6. tab. 6. fig. 5, 4. ; Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 35. fig. 367—381. Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 1. figs 3, 4. t. 4. fa 4 ~ Inhabits the Indian Orean and Red Sea: 1 £ inch long and nearly 2 broad: white with brown chefnut and pale yellow lines forming triangles, and marked with tranfverle very fine arched ftriz : margin very entire. Shell {mooth, tranfverfely ftriate before and behind: pofte- rior flope obcordate with violet veins. Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Shell ovate compreffed, tran{verfely {triate, with a gaping | future behind. | Lifer conch. tab. 378. Argenv. Zoom, tab. 12 B: Knorr Vergn. ©. tab. 7. figs 2) 4, 6,55 Se Chemn. conch. Ryrad. 43+ figs 450—454° ! Inhabits the American and Indian Ocean; 1 2 inch long, 2 % broad: - foell white with blueith brown or rofy angular lines or ipots, or violet, or marked with alternate blue and flame-colour bands; within white with tranfverfe firie: beaks diftant: anterior flope cut: margin denticulate. shell fubovate tranfverfely ftriate and fubpellucid; the membranes clofed. O. Fabr, fa. Grails po 402. ty 4136 ; lohabits t Kt! ‘ »,! ne Beaty, Ane WORMS. TESTACEA. 62: Vetius: Inhabits Iceland, among the ulva foliacea: 1-2 inches broad; i long : Juell thin brittle oblong, outwardly violet-brown wil a whitifh border, within white without longitudinal frie. a sie ag Shell oval, longitudinally wrinkled, {emgpall oat radiate with purple and white within and Without. Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 57. figs 54+ Lifter conch. tab- 425. fig. 273% Seba Muf, 3. tab. 86.fig.17? Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 20. fig. § and 5. ts 11 uf 2é Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 9. fie. 79—~82. 2. Chemn. €. tab. 9. fig. 83. Rusipf. Maf. tab, 45. C. Petiv. Arab. tab. 17< fig.g. Gualt. Te/t. tab. See Ge om Inhabits European and American Seas: 1 4—z2 inches long; 22 3 broad: marked with a few tranfverfe strie crofling ‘ wrinkles; without white cinereous yellowith or purple with - few blueifh or reddifh rays: Azmge with 2 teeth in one valve and 1 which is cleft in the other, ; Fimbriata, Sheil oval gibbous, longitudinally {triate and itantvesfell grooved ; the margin crenulate. ¥ Barbut. tab.4 fig. 11. ” Argeny, conch. tab. 21. Gi’ Lifter conch. tab 355. fig. 172. t. 1056. f. 1? Rumpf. Muf tab. 43. F. Gualt. tet. tab 75. C, Petiv. amb. tab. 18. fig.8. Klein ostr. t. 10. f. 52; Born, Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 5. fiz. 4 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 43. fig. 448, 449. 4 z: Reddifh with a blackith margin and without longitudinal stri e Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43.G. Petiv. amb. tab. 18. fig. 10. 1 Inhabits East India: 2 inches long and 3 broad. 4 Shell white strong with an oblong gaping flope, and im preflion behind the beaks: Hee with 2 middle teeth and 2z lateral ones. | Poriculnid. Shell with elevated decuffate ftrix, and a heart-thaped de preflion behind the beaks; the margin entire. ' Lifter conch, tab. 836. Gualt. teft. tab, 83. L, Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 10. fig. 3. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 36. fig. 382—384. ' 2, Spottea with brown orred. Gualk. test: tab. 88. A. Inhabits India; refembles the last, but is more heart- nial Z inches long, 2 % broad, and is more gibbous : fhel/ white with brownifh or reddith clouds, fometimhes radiate or fpotted ; the strig thin, the tran{verfe ones a as curved ; nes with 3h teethe m Sininmofi Shell with reticulate rie anid ee on the back part. nae tab. 4. fr 125 Rumpfe Mof tabs 44. My we ¥ Pee ye ey ¥. Wai alia it | ; « ah iv nh aN Paty ; TWAS, Be Mae i re Rite ne ip Ma bads! a nia oul ‘ \ WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 228 _ Petiv. amb. tab. 18. fig. 17. Gualt. test, tabs 33. G. Chemn. couch. 6. tab, 31. fig. 335. Inhabits /ndia; refembles V. flexuofa. Shell yellowith or ferruginous, the anterior flope imprefled ob- long-ovate with blue veins and lines, pofterior {lope brown; within white: margin entire. * Shell roundifh, with decuffate membranaceous ftriz : lips flexuous. Gualt, test. tab..76. les Argenv. conch. tab. 23. F. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 10. ernlis Ghemn. conch. 6. tab. 36. fig. 388, 389. 2. Lister conch. tab. 341. fig. 178. Inhabits Jxdia; relembles V. reticulata, but is more coarfe folid and convex: pofterior flope flat and hardly impreffed: outfide marked with brown {pots lines and marks, the fore-part brown: within blue. { Shell nearly triangular sabe bite before and behind. Lifter canch. tab. 252. Guwalt. tel. tab. 7. Sa) Adanf. Seneg. \. tab, 108. fig. 4. / Chemn conch. 6. tab. 41. fig. 330-332 ; 2; Yellowifh-brown with blueiihlips. — Knorr. Vergn. 6, tab, 6. fig. 4. A Inhabits 4Aica, 2) the Mediterranean ; about an inch tong and fomething broader; marked “with ane traniverfe ftrie: yel- _lowifh-brown white or cinereous with fometimes 2 browh rays: . Shell with tran{verfe membranaceous arched ftriz : poftezior {lope reddifh, heart-fhaped with oblique tips. - Argenvs conch, ae 21.k. Val..abb, tab. 15. fig. 21. Chemn conch, 6, tah. 28. fig. 295-=297» Inhabits the Indian Seas; very rare: pale Acth- colour aa a white knob, the anterior phe ay red elabrous deep with an ob~ long a: Shell gibbous with tranfverfe membranaceous arched ftriz: polterior flope heart-thaped; margin crenulate. Woitj eee ce ‘tab. 29. fig. 303. Inhabits Judia, above z inches long and as much broad. . Shell thick, whitifh.afh with oblong chefnut {pots ; anterior flope cbiong fubmmpreffed, in the left valve glabrous and varied with white and brown, with an oblong gape, i Shell with tranfverfe arched {trie membranaceous towards the ‘margin: anterior flope fhort, pofterior impreffion incon{picuous, a ae VOL. IV.—F £ hae : Schracs = 206° WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Shrat. Einl, in conch, 3. tab. 8. fig. 8 Inhabits the Red Sea; refembles V. petuoantia “a Shell blueifh on the fore-part outwardly, within deeper ; hin part ree siti white. q Granulatas Shell coal: with decuffate ftriz, the fore-part and cr nulate margin vio'et, q Bern. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 4. fig. 5, 6 Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 30. fig. 313. . Inhabits the American Ocean; refembles V. marica, but the at terior flope is glabrous and fometimes livid fometimes varit with white and blueifh: hell white varied with livid blackifh fpots and angular lines: pofterior impreffion hear fhaped and blackifh or blueifh. Imbricata, Shell with perpendicular imbricate ribs deb crtely ftriat the margin crenate j Lister conch. tab. 497. fige 52. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 30. figs 3145 315. j Found in a foffile ftate in France: the hinge is that of a Venu but in its general appearance it more refembles a Cardium. Divaricata Shell with thin tranf verfe longitudinal {trie croffi ing fon divergent ones towards the margin: pofterior-impreffic ovate: madgin crenate. 7 . Lifter tab. 310. Chemn. conch. 6. tab, 30; fig. 316. Inhabits Eaf India: white with brown lines veins and fpot anterior flope oblong gaping veined blackifh-brown: hiai with 4 teeth, Contrariae Shell oblong flattifh with tranfverfe ftriz contrary on th | hind-part: margin crenate. . Chemn. conch. 6. tab, 30. fg. 317--319. Inhabits Guinea; refembles Cardium Molicuin’ Shell of various colours; the anterior flope and inner margin the pofterior fpottted with black. a Gallus. Shell oblong-ovate radiate, with thick crowded tran ive ftriz: anterior $lope broad ovate: pofterior impr heart-fhaped. . : Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 31. figs 324s 3256 Inhabits Malabar, 1 4 inch long and lain 2 broad: th younger ones eke the old ones Coren with darker rays. Flamm eae —" ' F lammeas Corbiculas * Sinuofa. ' Bermae phrodita. Conans. c afta. Afinis. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 227 Shell tranfverfely ftriate, the back glabrous: anterior flope very broad with brown lines: impreflion behind the beaks heart-fhaped with brown lines. Schrat. Einl. Conch. 3. p. 200. tab. 8. fig. 12. 2. With 3 brown rays. Schret. conch. p. 200. x. 146+ Inhabits the Red Sea, refembles the laft, but the knob is blueifh and the fhell is white with cinereous lines {pots and marks, Shell triangular fmooth truncate each fide with yellowihh trays: flope heart-fhaped: margin very entire. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 15. fig. 2and 6, t, 10. f. 5. Chemn. conch. ©. tab, 31. fig. 326. Inhabits the As/antic and American Seas: anterior flope pale chefnut with a large gape. Shell fomewhat triangular thin convex, with a deep obtufe indentation in the middle of the front. Donovan's Britifh Shells. ii. tab. 42. fig. 2. Pennant Byit. Zool. iw. tab. 55+ figs 51. A. Found at Weymouth. Shell triangular, quite fmooth, olivaceous obfcurely banced; within white or blueifh: anterior flope heart-fhaped, pofterior ovate. . Martin. 1. Manigf. 1. tab. 1. fig. 1. 2+ Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 31. figs 327--329- Inhabits rivers of Guinea; very rare. Shell thick coarfe, with convergent beaks, and crenate teeth in the hinge. Shell green, within white, with tranfverfe unequal mem- branaceous ftrie: margin acute. Rumpf, Mif. tah. 42. fig. Hi. Chemn, conch. 6. tab. 32. siz. 236. Inhabits rivers of Ceyloa: 22 inches long and 3 broad; with an oblong gape on the anterior flope; 2 of the hinge-teeth cleft. Shell gibbous fnowy, the anterior part convex and with the infide pale violet; anterior flope roundifh, pofterior heart-fhaped: margin very entire. Chemn: conch, 6. tab. 33. fig. 346. Inhabits Jndia: on the anterior flope is a large oblong gape - anterior tooth of the hinge in each valve crenulate. Shell thin glabrous convex, white varied with brown polte- rior ilope elongated, with oblique tumid lips: hinge with 4 teeth. F f Zz Gualt.. © . 7 - 228 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Gualt. test. tab.75. M. Knorr Pergn. 4. tab, 24s fig. 2s © % Chemn, conch. 6. tab: 337 figs 353,354. t7 wf 34 yi Inhabits Mauritius I/land; refembles V. leta. Shel] marked with brown rays {pots and angular lines: anterior flope excavated with an oblong gape. Opima.s _ Shell thick convex, with an ovate anterior flope and ovate heart-fhaped one behind: hinge with only 3 teeth, 7 Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 34+ Jig 355—357- f) Inhabits India: fometimes pale with darker rays, fometimes white with bluéifh {pots and clouds, fometimes grey wit darker {pots and clouds, ve Triradiata. Shell convex, grey; with 3 blackith-blue rays: potterior ; flope elongated, with tumid lips. 4; Inhabits Tranquebar. Chemn. conch. 6, tab.-34. fig. 358:- ‘ Nebula’ Shell ochraceous with cinereous and blueifh foots: anterior © flope oval with blucith lips, 'pofterior flope ovate” blueifh. .. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 34. fig. 339—361. es Inhabits Tranguebar : generally marked with 4 rays varied with cinereous and white. ; Gontemta® Shell thick triangular equilateral glabrous, with convergent _ | beaks: primary tooth of the hinge crenulate. Chenmn, conch. 6. tab, 34. fig. 362, 363. y Inhabits Malabar ; minute. Beaks fometimes white, fometimes : reddith or dufky, fometimes marked with a fanguineous M. Faponicas Shell oblong-ovate, Pee! ae with Eten ee tranfverfe © : ftria at the fides: pofterior impredffion cblong-ovate. © Bonann. Muf. kirch. 2. fig. 134% A “ie g.. Cheinn. conch. 6. tab. 34. fig. 364. | Ast: coat . Inhabits Zagaz: yellowith or milk-white with purple’ ‘triangular e charaéters and angles: probes not of this divifion. a4 Siriata. hell ventricofe, angular at the anterior part, with tran{verfe — thick fmooth liichtly arched ftriae 5 potterior impretlion 5 heart-fhaped, ; Bonan, recr..2. fig. 377. Maj. Kirch. 2. fig. 113. 4 Chemn. couch. 6, tab. 36. fige 385. : # 2. Chemn. conch. 6. tab. 35< fig. 386. : Inhabits Inda; grey-white with brown rays clouds and {pots <. z anterior flope ovate with plaited a ; _ Textiles " vas * : . cam ‘ : ’ at Fon’ nee ‘ tt > Whe : BEY wget Fey a aoe aA t 3 at Moe ai8 pry ie PE * 4 eg s hs 2 a aa ees vas : rie Situ) Sete aaa nie : é is My Set a aN ahd ey $7 F Prt Wiso “ af j Hel £3 a a y 5 = 2M } : 28 f “Line eae 4 0 in , Hie Py iin pam Re Fe eae, Ct Piet are tes 4 Sree oa 4 d - : bs ; rhe i Pe Ys of i t 5 , sia Mecha ares Bn Ng M9 aE A eA? ae, Be : iin eee hg eed taa% ." nde UM beth > oe ae bo 1 ee ae Be aa ee a ‘iy Dalbinietdinis 4, We aye Hiss rile tat é PP gy i ts She ss x Oy pee Haye: apathale GMs iciet ui . . i Mai? Ce “it Tey She mn Pi wali ds ei al PY we Patty Ta 5 Velo, defies ‘a ie an es uf ve | Vie any ie aan neg wether par A ime | » a , dL an We ad ni) uy MN! ae Se mona” ‘a ine a ” “it ay art ae Saas WORMS. TESTACEA. 62, Venus. 229 Fextile. - Shell oval quite fmooth inequilateral : flopes oblong with 5 pale cheinut or oblong lines: margin very entire, Lifier Conch. tab. 400, Ponte Veron. 2. tab, 28. fez. 4. Chemn. conch. 7. tad. 42. fig evades 44S. Inhabits Malabar and the Keg Sea; 1 i inch long, 22 I broads yellowith or pale Sefh-colour with blueifh or brownil th Veins; lips of the anterior flope rounded. Qorrugata. Shell ovate whitith, with tranfverfe ftria, which on the ! anterior part are thick and itroag, og the poiterior part very thin and undulate in the middle. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 42. fig. 444. ae) the Mediterranzan: anterior flape with an abla ng gaping ent d off Shell ovate whitith with decuflate ftriz : hin age with only i. 2, teeth in the left vale. Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 42. fig. 445. ee a, be Inhabits Nicobar Tfiands, very rare: the left valye extesids over : _ the other at the hinge and at the ie Y ts es Ai Ky fehomere Been dere/e. Shell folid weighty lars wrinkled on both fides, Me cinereous: margin Pon ae : hinge with 2 teeth, Chemn. Naturf. 19. tab. 18. fig. a,d , Chemn conch.7. tab. 69. fig. A—D. Inhabits the Seutherz ‘Ocean: oblong- ovate : beaks turned back; poftericr impreffion ovate, Buéviridis. Shell greenith g glabrous thick, with prominent beaks: mar gin Wen entire. ; Inhabits Lister Conch, tabs 1 58, fies HS Shell ovate with perpendicular icaly {triz rgeion |: the tran{~ verfe onés, | Lifter. tab. 346, Klein. or, tab, 10, figs 51 2. Lifter conch. tab. 348. fic. 186, Inhabits——=2) {potted with | Drown, - Shell brown 1 with very fine perpendicular ftriz. Lister conch. tab. 423. fig. Te fe Inhabits——i 2 inch nes 2% Mebuase Shell oblong sate fine Sahel {tri : the margin crenate, Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 45. Muf. Kirch, 2. ie 446 Iphabits Seas round Portugal. ie P unGulatae 230 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. a | Pundulata Shell ovate, white with bay lines and yellowith dots. Bonan, recr. 2. fig. 46. Mu/f. Kirch. 2. fig. 45. Inhabits feas round Corfica, hey Fafciata. Shell round fmooth, with bay and yellowith rays; one part blue, the other livid. Inhabits———Bonan. recr. 2< Sig. 66.. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 65. 9 Carnea, Shell oval inequilateral and flightly wrinkled, fleth-colo with 3 rays. ; Bonan recr. 3. fig. 322. Mu. Kireb. 2, fig. 115. Inhabits———1 + inch long, 2 2 broad: tawards the center | } clining to roly or purple. ) Vireata. Shell fteel-blue with pale yellow rays, aD Bae Rumpf. Muf. tab. 42, [. Pet. Amb, tab. 18. fig. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; refembles V, coaxan nad is thinner Verficolor. Shell oval obliquely ftriate, whitifh with white fulvid blu | ifh and red rays. q Inhabits Gualt. tefl. tab. 86. fig. B, C, Sbell inequilateral and deeply grooved. Shell ovate incquilateral, very finely ftriate and dotted wit blueith, with brownith and blackith faye ‘ Inhabits Gualt te/?, tab. 89. H. Shell with - a tew tran{verfe white lines. VY, aricgata. Lnethyftina Shell ovate violet, with perpendicular {trix. Inhabits Argenv. Conch. tab, 21. fige D Shell near 2 inches long and 22 broad. Calipygae Shell ovate behind, tranfverfely inequilateral, {triate ar marked with angular lines. Bern Mu/f. Cas: Vind. test. tabs 5. fige V+ 2. Bonan. recr, 2. fig.62, Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 61. { Inhabits the fhores of Lifbon: yellowith with brown lines anc fnowy knob. | week: Shell ovate with very fine decuffate sie white or fle! h- colour varied with brown. Inhabits Senegal. Adans. Seneg. tab. 17. fi Il. Shell minute, 1 4 inch broad and not an inch Jong. ie BA ie ‘ | apt e a “wise Bik stenting oa) & . hy oR bd AT iy | he oer ist. Pome Ba # iia com af) vat: 4 ye ile pest Re syst nse he Se ies IR ag BR as 4g Tmt ue ee } eta Ber : a ¥, Mi ar: bach) * a age h * —~ we : Ly 4 Dj ane s a _WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 231 Shell triangular, white or yellow, with about 4o tranfverfe parallel grooves. Inhabits Sesegal. Adans Seneg. tab. 18. fig. 5« Refembles V. tripla: about 1 } inch long. Shell heart-fhaped with tranfverfe remote excavated grooves; the margin crenulate. Inhabits Mant. 2. p. 546. | Shell about the fize of the little finger, with 14 grooves: pof- terior flope ovate imprefled, anterior flope with a jagged fent. . Shell flightly heart-fhaped, very much compreffed, tranf- verfely grooved. 3 Inhabits Mant. 2. p. 546. Margin very entire: flopes linear and a little jagged. Shell heart-fhaped polifhed, white with brownifh charac- ters; the margin very entire.’ Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 171. fig. 1662. 2. Martyn univers. Conchol. tab. 40? - Inhabits the Souther Ocean, Shell ovate livid, with numerous interrupted blueifh rays : _ pofterior impreffion ovate. | ‘Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 171. fig. 1661. Favann. Conch. tab. 49. fig--o [ 4 Inhabits fhores of Ceylon and Florida. B.° OfB ular: Shell lentiform with crenate decuffate ftriz : impreffed ovate. Lifter. tab. 337. Adans.feneg. tab. 16. fig. 3. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 69. Mu/. Kirch, 2. fig. 70s Rumpt. Muf. tab. 43: H, Gualt. teh. tab. 77. A, _ Petiv. Amb, aq. tab. 18. fig. 9. rgenville conche tab. 21. jig. EB. Bytem. app. tab. 11. fig. 44. Knorr. Vergn. 2. tad. 4. fig. 1. t. 3.fr 2.and 6, £.37. f.2. Chemn. conch. Qyrab. 37+ Jig> 390, 391. | 2. Kuorr Vergn. 4. tab. 3. fig. 2. | 3. Venus orbicularis. Sy. Nat. x. p. 688. Inhabits American and Indian Ocean ; large. Tigerina, pofterior flope eee eRe ne “> ae Sa SUL, 7 ern ERR ES oe SET PS, Shall - ye . « “Fe? Wi a e = ‘ ee aey) |: 232 WORMS. TESTACEA, 62. Venus. Sy oe Shell fometimes entirely white, fometimes reddith at the fid and red within with a yellow knob; perpendicular ftrig ftronger: margin within glabrous, without crenate: flope narrow: hinge with 2 middle teeth. Profrata. Shell orbicular, -tranfverfely {triate, with rough membra naceous lips. Born Muf. Cas. Vind. teft. tab. 5. fig. 6. Chemn. conch, 6. tab, 29. fig. 298. aa 8 Inhabits Coromandel; z inches long and a little lefs broad. ~ Shell flattened black’ cinereous or brownifh: beaks inflected: anterior llope with an oblong gape, pofterior heart-fhaped. Penjylua- Shell Jentiform with glabrous wrinkles, white, with a lon. gica: gitudinal groove on the anterior part each fide. Lifer. tab. 305. Argenv. conch. tab. 21, N. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 14. fig. 4. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind, tei. tab. 5. fig, 8. Schrat. Fourn. 31. tab. 2. fig, 8. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 37. fig. 394—398. . With an additional longitudinal groove behind. Lifter Conch. tab. 265 ? tab. 298. - ; Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 39, fig. 408, 409. . : 3. Very krittle. O. Fab. fi. Greal.'p. 313.0. 314? ; Inhabits 4:erica; 2 inches long: white folid with a linear fron« tal gape; poiterior impreflion {mall wrinkled heart-fhaped: Margin very entire. ie) Ssuria. Shell white fubgiabrous, with a longitudinal groove on the : anterior part: hinge without lateral teeth. Lister. Conch, tab. 296. sig. 133. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 38. fig. 399. Inhabits /celand and Ferroe Ifand; refembles the laft. Facrustata. Shell lentiform glabrous and quite fmooth with excavated dots. | ’ Inhabits India. Mu. Lud. Ulr. p. 505. 2. 68. 7 She/l covered with a thick whitifh cruit within, and is provably the fame as V. tigerina deformed by age. _ Punfata. Shell lentiform, longitudinally grooved, dotted within. Rumpf. Mufstab. 43.D. Gualt. tet. tab. 754 D. Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. 18. fiz. 6. “A _ Chemn. conch. 7. tad. 476 figs 3975 398" Inhabits India, 2 inches long, 2 % broad. ei. Shell thick antiquated, white mixed here and there with reddifh, covered within with a thick ochraceous cruft; the margin | very entire, { | . *Exoletan } Exoleta. Tumidula. | Sinenfis. Sinuatas ! . * Porealts. _ 3. Like var. 2. but fmaller-. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 233 Shell lentiform, tranfverfely ftriate, pale with obfolete rays; pofterior {lope heart- eat Donovan's Brit Shells. ii. tab, ag Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 5 fe. ca Da Cofta Brit. Conch, tab. 12. fig. 5- Lister. tab. 292. figs 128. t. 297. f- 134. Gualt, test, tab. 75. F. Adans. fer. 1. tab. 16. fh: 4e Born Muf: Caf. Vind. ref tab. §. fig. 9 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 38, fig. PR ea 2, With a few longitidinal yellowihh lines. , Brit, Zool. we tab. 54. jigs 49. A, Lister. tab, 293. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 38, jig. 406. Inhabits Norcvay oe Britifb Coasts: about 2 inches long and as much broad; refembles V, proftrata, but is more convex and the lips are not rough : beaks incutved: within covered with a thick whitifh creft: pofterior impfeffion ferraginous. : > Shell thin -convex otbicular, whitith. tinged with yellow ; _ with thin tranfverfe ftriz: margins waved. Pennant Brit. Zoot. iv. tab. $5: fig: §1. Inhabits Briti/ Seas 3 fize of a hazel nut. Shell gibbous, with tranfverfe remote rather obfolete grooves. Inhabits Mant. 2. p. 546: mafgin very entire. Shell longitudinally ftriate, with tranfverfe white and vi- olet arches. | -Chemn conch. 0. tab. 171. fig. 1663. Inbabits the Chinefe Shores. Shell lentiform, tran{verfely ftriate, with an oblong gaping. fent on the anterior flope: hinge with 4 teeth. Lifter conch. tab. 294. fig, 130. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 38. figs 400; 401. z. With a few paler bands. Lifter conch. tab.290. fig. 126-° Lifter conch, tab. 289. fig. 125« “ty ey, Af as ee Gualt, test. tub. 75. sig. N. - oy At 2) {/, — Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 38.fig, 4s er Inhabits Nicobar Iflands ; refembles v. exoleta, but is lefs or- bicular, more convex, and the ftrie are more elevated, Shell rad with very remote tranfyerfe membrana- céous ftrize. VOL. IV.—G ¢ Brit. 234 WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus... Brit. Zool. iv. p. 96. Gualt, test. tab. 75. Ses ¥ Lifter conch. tab. 253. fig. 88. Liher an. Angl, tab, 4. fig. 23. | Chemn. conch.. 7. tab, 39+ fig. AlLZ—414. — Inhabits European Seas; 1 } inch long and nearly 2 broad; co vered with a chefnut cuticle, under which it is white, angu- | Jar, with unequal ftriz which are a little more remote than ~ they are in V. exoleta; anterior flope with a long and narrow fent, pofterior depreffion heart-fhaped: Ainge with 1 tooth in — one valve and 2 in the other, Pedlinata. Shell fublentiform with longitudinal wrinkled grooves, (ye O¢ ripiae Edentula, branched near the anterior margin. Lister conch. tab. 312, 313. Rumpf. Muf. tad. 42. D. Pet. amb. tab. 18. fig. 14. Gualt. tef. tab. 72. E, F. tab. 75. A. Argenv. conch, tab, 21. P. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 3. fige 3 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 39. fig. 415-4109. Inhabits the Jadian and American Ocean; above 1 2 inch long, 7 and about 2 broad, more oer lefs convex, femetimes white with’ a brown pofterior ftope and a few {pots on the anterior part, fometimes entirely {potted with brown, fometimes marked with a few black brown fpots on the anterior part: margin — unequally crenate. Shell lentiform compreffed f{triate angular, the hinder angie - , {traight. Rumpf. Muf. tabs 43. C. Argenv. coxch. tab. 24.M. Pet. Amb, tab, 18. fig, 3. Gualt, tefi. tab. 77. C. Knorr Vergn. §+ tab. 25. figs 30 | Chern, conch. 7. tab. 40» fig. 420--420. 2. Born. Mu/. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 5. figs 7: Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 39. fig. ALO, AU. Inhabits the Indian Ocean and Red Sea: very rare, Shell truncate each fide, the hind-part more fo than the fore; within white with a brown fpot; without varied; margin — very entire: flopes marked with chefnut {pots, 4 Shell fubglobular-lenticular, wrinkled, without teeth: pofterior flope ovate. . — Lister conch. tab. 260. Gualt. test. tab, 88. B, Chemn. conch: 7, tab. 40. fig. 427--429. Inhabits the American Ocean: diaphanous whitith, when frefh a q little reddith, within golden except the margin which is very entire: fent on the anterior flope narrow: beaks turned back, Shell very convex and furrounded with rings, the inter- — mediate grooves crenate: pofterior {lope heart-fhaped : margin crenulate. : i aol Clemn. 7 WORMS, TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 236 Chemn. conch. 6. tabs 36. figs 387. Inhabits Minute, white with ferruginous fpots and clouds, within with a few purple {pote under the beaks. _ Shell white fubosbicular compreffed, with concentric ftriz : niafgin very entire: pofterior flope: heart-fhaped. Adans jeez, 1. tab. 16. fig. 5. Lister conch. tab. 264, 288, 2916 Gualt. te. tab. 7. fog. F. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tel. tab. 5. figs 5. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 37. figs 392, 393. : Inhabits the Atlantic and American Seas: rather large; anterior flope gaping: hinge with 4 oblique approximate teeth. | Juvenilis Shell lentiform, with tranfverfe - crowded circular ftriz on i the antertor part which terminate in wrinkles behinds Li) potterior flope hear a margin very entire. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 35% Fig. 4072 Inhabits India: white with chefnut {pots varied sich white bands and rays; anterior flope with an oblong finuate gape. Eifrria. Shell lentiform with tranfverle acute arched {trie : margin entire. pofterior {lope heart-fhaped ferruginous. . Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 38. fige 407+ Inhabits Jvdia: varied with chefnut fpots and rays: anterior ss long broad finuate and marked with white and chefnut pots, ce ae = eae | PGhobofe, Shell globular hyaline with very fine tranfverfe ftrie; mar- : gin very entire: hinge with 2 teeth. 0 Chemn, conch. 7. tab 46. fie. 430; 431. ede Anhabits the Red Sea; very rare: about an inch long and 1 2 broad: flopes flightly imprefled. | Pedtunculus Shell orbicular equilateral, tranfverfely wrinkled and varie- i gated with rufous. Inhabits Fapan. Lifter. tab. 254, 255, 256¢ Albida, “Shell orbicular fubcomiprefled eaEnar at white, with very | fine tranfverfe frie, ¥ Inhabits Famaica. Lifter. tab. 373. »fize 1096 ew _ 20 Lister conch, tab, 274, fige 110. : stem Shell orbicular idequflaceral; with crowded acute tranf{verfe | ftria. la Lister couch, tab. 283! fs: 1214 Inhabits Campec'y . 2 = inches long -Gg2 ralfn> 236 WORMS. TES'PACEA.| 62. Venus Craffa. Shell mae folid compreffed, with fine tranfverf tries | Ded - and red rays. Thhabits—— Lifter conch. tab. 299. anh 136. Purpura/- Shell orbicular with: Mice fine tranfverfe Rtrice and purpli wh CCHS, © ‘TayS. InhabitemuaLiser conch. tab. 503. se CI e. 144. Zi Lifter conch, tab. 304. Klein ostr. tab, Il. Jig ye = ES a ne ge ee Sees - en ie Fer rT AS Rubra, Shell orbicular inequilateral, chefnut with darker rays and ’ crowded thick tranfverfe ftriz. ; Inhabits Jamaica. Lister. tab, 300. fig: 139s j Pubka. Shell orbicular inequilateral, Abon ean with perpendicular ts ftrize. | Inhabitse-—ZLister conch. tab. i sapohe 1A7. This i is aatigoa a dgeciet of Cardium. .» Violacea. - Shell violet within, with Sétperntrellas featy ftrize : margin | denticulate. ye A Inhabits Lister conch. tah, 338. fig. 175: Shell middle-fized, longer than it is' broad.) Syadicea, — Shell chefnut, -with perpendicular ftrice which are fealy| q | towards the margin. Wl Lister conch. tab. 340. fig. 177. , Inhabits— z,nches long and nearly 2 % birdy, Cance/latas Shell fubrufous cancellate. Inhabits Lister conch. tab. 344. fi. AP ie minute. sh ak Shell orbicular, nearly Gaataedl, with thick RM 4 lar firiz’:) beaks turned back... «-). >) | ; Inhabits oe Lister conch. tabs 345. figs v2 * Surea. Shell fabureiealee golden inequilateral, with very fine crowged tran{verfe ftria. . oe Inhabits England. Lister conch. tab. 2040 fae 249. Chfeura. . Shell brown with very thin perpendicular Givick in: a Inhabits Lifer conch. tab. 423. ft hie . %29 _ Shell 1% of an inch long, 2 7/broade) | ib 1G gags Purpurata. Shell orbicular fubequilateral; eav ith b pent wrinkles and purple ty Any oe ae List -o d 7 Ly - . i) ~~ i sab ape at hice a at | wi. } 7) ive Ry ek ” ‘+S tae i yee hice as Ba Sap a K8 FEMS wy oe aye | } ee te}: : a abit hasan: ines abi ifort ee at ashes ) | re bisn y ey, My tah Oe Bache Bands ee afk Pal, of a¥ oo bans Ne sme (hae és | A eh on ar ye 4" et Ny lores ie So aph a rey ae errr: : SN EP aaah fpuidins Hea! ~ Se Bigot Wyk ae * ok WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 237 Lister conch. tab. 424. figs 272. Inhabits———1 2 inch long, 1 3 beoad. ee Nux. Shell lentiform teftaceous wriikle’, the pofterior flops heart-{haped. Toe es Bonan, recr. 2. ffs 39» My. kirch, 2. fiz. 38. Inhabits Segs of Jena, Ryueatas Shell orbicular teftaceous fabequilateral, with diftant tranf- — -verfe wrinkles. | Tnhabits-——— Lonann recr. 2. fiz. 54: Eqnan. Muf, Kirch, 2+ fig. ae Gibbula, Shell lentiform, tranfverfely firlate, truncate on the ane terior part. Inhabits Bonan recr. 2. figs 55¢ Banan Muf. hirch. 2. fig. 53. Stellata, Shell orbicular {mooth, aes ait a white {tar at t the i beak; Inhabits Lishot. Bonany recr. 24 fig, 62. _ Stalica, Shell orbicular pate sltae with elevated tranfverfe diftant ~ ftrize. Bonan recr. 2. fig. 76. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig* 7 Inhabits the Mediterranean, about Itazy. Rrofilana, Shell lentiform, yell owith-brown, with tranfverfe thin dif- - tant itriz: anterior Hlope broad blueith, polterior flope heart-fhaped blueith. : Bonan. recr. 3. fig, 345. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 1026 2. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 380. Muf. kirch, 2. sig. il4. “ Inbabits fhores of Brats beaks bent back: Pellucida. Shell orbicular pellucid fmooth; anterior flope pale goiden Bitte with chefnut {pots, potterior flope heart-fhaped ‘with green and red veins. TInhaties Brahl... Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 397° Bonan Muy, kirch. 2. fig. 118, Holoj fericea Shell orbiciDe: folid, white with undulate gold {ftriz, anda broad yellc ow band towards the margin varied with ) | tran{verfe brown lines. | | Bonan. recr. 3. fig 398. Muf. kit ch. Mae 119. Pa ayaae age ee than Ws Peres. ESC, Macaferitas 238 Macaf- Qaricas Airantta. Fulva. Candida, Albicans. Undulatas Lineata: Lewis Corned: Guitatae Rufefcens. WORMS. TESDAGEAT 62. ic Beal and marked with ny etn ftrige. Inhabits Macafar. Runpf. Mu/. tab. 43. K Bt Petiv. amb. aq. tab. 18. fig. 13. ; is Shell fuborbicular orange-colour. Inhabits——Valent. abh, tab. 15. fig. 20. Shell aveely 2 inches long, and 2 broad. Shell lentiform fulvous, with very fine circular ftrix. Inhabits——_—~-Gualt. tef. tab. 75. fig. Es Shell orbicular whitey with reticulate ftriz. Inhabits——Gualr. te/i. tab. 75. fig Le Shell orbicular, tranfverfely ftriate, whitith with brown. {pots lines and angular characters. | Inhabits——Gualt. test. tab. 75. fig. Ge Shell fuborbicular, tranfverfely ftriate, ers witch 7 undulate lines and dots, | ; Inhabits Gualt. tel. tab. 75. fig, O« 2. Gualt, teft. tals 75. fig. Ps 3. Gualt. test. tal.'75. sig. R, 4. Gualt. teft. tab, 76. fig. As Shell orbigular equilateral; white with very fine tranfverfe 4 {trie which are thicker ge the margin. Inhabits-——Gualt, Te/t, tab. 77. fig. B. Shell fmooth, nearly equilateral, whitifh. Inhabits——Gualt. tet. tab. 77. fig. F. 2. Gualt. Test, tab. 77. fig. G. Shell orbicular fmooth inequilateral, livid hornscolous with | a tranfverfe white line. Inhabits— Gualt. test. tab, 82. figs Be Shell erbicular fulvid, dotted with on at ‘the margin. Inhabits Gualts test. tab, 82. fig. F. Shell inequilateral reddith, fmooth with a few tranfverfe — lines. 4 Inhabits— Gualt, test. tabs 85. fig. D. Virens. Wauaria, 7 ia Tumens. WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. 23 Shell lentiform, with cancellate {trix and radiate ; the mar- gin crenulate : greenifh with darker fpots. Fnhabits Argenv. Zoomorph. tab. 5. fig. B. Shell white with radiate {pots and arched ftriz, in the mid- dle a large grey {pot tapering upwards. Inhabits Argenv. Loomorph. tab. 12. fig, G. Shell entirely flefh-colour, with longitudinal ribs croffling the rather remote tranfverfe wrinkles. : ‘Jnhabits———— Kvorr Vergn. 4. tab. 4. fig. 33 Shell 1 X inch long and 1 7 broad; | Shel] thin, alittle convex, with finetranfverfe firie: within {nowy, without marked with the letter W and many {eattered dots: beaks inflected. . inhabits Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 12. Shell tumid folid fmooth, with a few tranfverfe wrinkles towards the margin. . Inhabits Africa. Adans, feneg. 1. tab. 16, fig. 76 Shell covered with a dirty white fkin, 1 3 inch long and above 2 broad ; hinge with 4 teeth in each valve. Shell thin orbicular pellucid quite fmooth fnowy: hinge s - with 2 teeth in each valve. - Inhabits Africa, Adans feneg. 1. tab. 16. figs 8. Shel] about an inch and a half in diameter. Shell fuborbicular compreffed hard tranf{verfely grooved, reddifh with brown rays, within violet. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 475 fg- 12s Inhabits A/rica: about 6 inches bread, 4 % long: probably not of this Genus. Shell osbicular comprefied fnowy, with longitudinal rounded grooves croffed by tranfverfe ffriz. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 18. fig 3- Inhabits 4frica: about g lines in diameter: grooves 26—30: hinge with very fhort teeth. Shell tranfparent, pale fulvous within and without, with very fine longitudinal grooves. Inhabits Africa. Adans feneg. 1, tab. 18. fig. 4. About 16 lines long and not fo much broad, De feoris Difeors. Aculeata. *Litterata, Shell ovate, a little angular before,’ with numerons fubun | WORMS. TESTACEA: 62." Venus. Shell orbicular, a little convex; with longitudinal fheiet the middle ones perpendicular, the outer ones oblique divergent ahd crofled by tranfverfe-ones, the interme= diate ¢ grooves and inner margin crenate. Inhabirs———+-Schret, Linl.in aa 3. tab. 8. figeitt. 4 Shell. inequilateral whitifh or ochraceous, with a few undulate | {trie or rays, fometimes marked with a few brown fpots and — clouds, within white: pofterior flope oblong heart-thaped : anterior flope narrow oblong brown, the dips cancellate \ white) with black lines. * | Shel orbiculat fieduiliural with elevated acute tuber nh culate ribs: margin dénticulate and crenate: hinge) with 2 middle teeth. i Inhabits Schrat. Bint. in conch, 3. tab. 8. fig. Shell rarely of one colour refembling the Kil6ffems of the peach: tree, generally white ftriate with brown’: the grooves deep. 7 C. Oval a little angular near the beaks. “dulate tranfverfe ftriz. Pennant Brit. Zool, tab. 57. figs 53: Lifter Conch. tab. 402, fig. 246. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 43. B. pa test. tab. 86. E, F, Argenv. conch, tab, 21. A. Petiv. amb, tab. 18, fign 2 Bonan.recr. 2. fig. 67. Muf. Kirch, 2. bic 66, 120, Valent abh. tab. 133 figi Oy tu 14. fit Knorr Vergn. 1. tab, 6. figs 4. Barbut. i. Moga Tost Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 4. ig. .39- Chemit. conch, 7. taby 41+ figs 432—43,46 z. Clouded. Chemn. cench. 7. te 41. fo 435 Valent. abh. t. 14s farTOy TLy 2, 14e; > Knorr. Vergns 6. te the fy 1 3. Dotted. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 41. fg. el rey Valent. abb, t. 15. fi 1Q- 4. Sprinkled, Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 42. fig. 438. Oo aa 5- Radiace. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 42. figs 439. q 6. Spotted. Martin. Naturg. 1. t. 12.f. 4. 7« Valent abb. tab. 14. fig. 7—Qe t. 15. fo 17, 18. 8. Regenf. conch. 1. t. 4. fu 402. | Inhabits Europe and tides rs inches” long, 2 4 broad. , (Shell thick, whitihh with zig zag lines eh in the European fpecimens are very faint: anterior flope long narrow decm with a longifh broad fent- beaks very {mall. F - *Geooram a ft 4 raion rait. mgr i ves! Nae cs ‘ paacrachioroe 1 “agen 4 ar in in De Rha iy if nd abe wii, ’ oe AACR ies af “WORMS. TESTFACEA. 62: Venus: = 24.4 Shell ineqnilateral thin, with fine decuffate ftriz, white re- ticulate with brown. é Gualt. teft. tab, 26. fig. H. : Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 42, fig. 440. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Britifh coafis. Rotutdata. Shell ovate, a little angular before, with tranfverfe ftrix: middle tooth of the hinge bifid. Argenv. Zoom. tab. 12. D. Olear goil. fab, 29. fiz. Ze Kaorr. Vergn, 2. tab. 18. fig. 4. Chemn, conch, 7. tab. 42. fig- 441.) , Inhabits the Indian O-ean; 1 2 inch long and 3 broad; brown- ith or yellowihh with rays compofed of brown and yellow fpots: pofterior flope ovate lanceolate. “*Decuffata, Shell ovate with decuffate {trie; angular before. " Gualt te}. tab. 85. fig. E, 1, L. Brit. Zool. iv. t SIIB Born Muf. Cas. Vind. test. tab. 5. fig. 25 33 : Chemn. conch. 7. t. 43: fo 455, 450. vista auninnaie re i Inhabits the Mediterranean; 1 % inch long and 2 broad. Shell thick {trong convex, varying in colour, radiate {potted or q ftreaked ; within white mixed with yellow: pofterior flope , 4 very minute and retufe: anterior flope long narrow with ge- : nerally. an inner blue margin: hinge with generally 2 cleft teeth, dust | i Virgintea. Shell fubovate, fubangular before, with unequal tranfverfe {trie: anterior flope tumid. ‘ Chema. 7. tab. 42. fig. 447- t- 43: fe 4575 453.a—C. a ~Inhabits the Adriatic, and other feas - refembles the lait, but is le(s and without the perpendicular ftriz. Shell reddifh, fometimes radiate. with cinereous {pots or angular brown lines, within white or yellowith, fometimes blue at the fides or marginy more or lers ovate, and the traniverfe fri more or lefs confpicnous: the filh is eatable. | Yirginica, Shell ovate tranfverfely wrinkled: hinge with 2 teeth, , See Rae a E 4 —Tnhabits Virginia. Lifter conch. t. 390. f+ 229% 3 Shej] about an-inch long and 1 4 broad. 4 he Sheli_depretied rhomboid, with concentric and very néat ' ftrie; pale brown variegated. 4 Inhabits Britifh Coafis. Brit. Zool. iV. P. OF. % 55% q She 2 ofan ich long and 1 % broad. Cruentatae Shell ovate incquilateral, tranfverfely ftriate and fpotted with . red, TES 3 VOL. 1IV.—Hh Lister raya WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Venus. Lister conch. tab. 396. Klein asir. tab, 10, sig. 50. 2. Liker conch. t. 403. f. 24 Inhabits———She/] with ait frig. Lxtefiews- Shell ovate tran{verfely ftriate, without radiate and mark towards the margin with characters lines and {pe within yellowith. | Inhabits-—— Lister conch, tab. 404. fi ge 248, Sanguinoe Shell oval {mooth yellowifh with red {pots and dots. senha. Bonan. recr 2. fig. 68. Muf Kirch. 2. fig. 67. Inhabits fhores of Naples: 1 = inch long, 1 2 broad: Argentea. Shell oblongifh fmooth, filvery with black lines united int ee ORM bands. ' Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 85. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 84. Inhabits fhores about Cadez. fi Donacine» Shell oblongith flattened, the anterior part tranfverfelj grooved ; the internal margin crenulate: flopes linea excavated. Inhabits Kuorr Vergue 6. t. 28. f. 7. Sell 1 = inch long, i $ broad: fometimes of one colour, fome. “rh marked with {pots lines or ani hinge with only teet Afra, -Shell grooved, the knob pointed: pofterior excavatior wrinkled and heart-fhaped. Adans feneg. 1.8. 16. f. 6. Inhabits Afnca: an inch broad; the grooves very fine anc about 130. | Dealbata. Shel} oblong thin flattened, blueith si the fith is alive and fnowy when dead, 4 Adans, feneg, Vs te 17. fr 18. Inhabits Africa: 1 ¥ inch broad and about ha f as long. Lithophaga Shell ovate reticulate, gaping each fide : hinge with 2 teeth ~ alternately bifid. . ‘ A&. Taur, 1786, 1787. p. 1i—14. ig, 1, 2- a 4 Inhabits fhores of Croatia, among rocks and ftones. 7 63. SPON: peed: ay wae us ie ae a Ries “Satine wrarltie a vil re Vet 2 ~ fins ab tang * ye meni: ee ee Pee Be oe price * , pac & BR Nai GR St. Ai ; LES gs al $4 te shdte 7 4 g 7 {7 * 2A — - eer Raa : (oe ie bhi wi § " Ce vee Dae ge LA Hist yn oe ee saenie pis) ate weit raat 4 » ae, ve ‘ mth ss , ta ; Pe i ; oy Y - Phicatuse : aa 6 WORMS. TESTACEA, 63. Spondylus. gas 63. SPONDYLUS. Animal a Tethys: fhedé hard, folid, with unequal valves; one of the valves convex, the other rather flat: hinge with 2 recurved teeth feparated by a finall hollow. . Gedorrpus Shell lightly eared and {pi pinows. Lifter conch. tab. 206—209- Barbat, tab. 5, fico i» Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 14. fig. ©, 7- Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 20—-22. Rumpf. Muf, tab. 47. E. tab. 4 I. Priv. Amb. aq. tab. 20; f. 6- Gualt, teft. tab. 99, F. tab, sot, A, B. Argenv. conch. tab, 20, B, EB. Argina, Loom, tab. iz. f. A, Klein oftr. tab, 8, f. 23+ te Gy 7. 376 Seba Muf. 3- t. 88. fi. 113. t. 89, 7. I—7- Regenf. conch. tab, 4. Sf. 48. Knorr Delic. tab. B, iv. fo. Knorr Vergn. t. ‘ah iy ae 0. 9: f- ¥- Murray toft. (a), 2. f- 38. Born. Muf. Cef. Find. tet. 76. vign. Tee. conch. 7. tab. 44. f. 459--462. 1.45. f 493--470. fab, 40. f. 472. t. 47. F. 474--478. Inhabits Mediterranean, Indian and other feas, and is found in infinite varieties as to fize, thicknefs and colours; fometimes entirely purple, orange, white or bloom-colour, fometimes marked with various fireaks, {pots, dots or bands. Shell without ears and fpinous. Argenville conch. tab. 20, fig. G. Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 46, fig. 441. 2. Kuorr Vergn. 5. tab, 6, fig. 2 3. Knorr Vergn, 5. tab. 13, fig t. 4. Arocenuille conch. tab, 20, fig. L? M? Inhabits India, 3) near Malta: very rare. Shell fabglobular, within white, without purplith, fcarlet, feme- colour, orange or white: /pines generally 2 inches long, fome- times cylindrical, with a crenate margin. Shell without ears or fpines, plaited. Adanf. Seneg. tab. 14, fig. 2. Lifter conch. tab, 210, fig. 44. tab. tates a; Gualt. teft. tab. gg, E. tab. 104, F? - Schreet. litterat. 1. tab. 1, fir-.7 + Hhz Chemr. 244 Citreus. HK . Cor. Gi PAS. WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 47. fig, 479—482. z. Orange-colour. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 9. fr 30. A Inhabits /xdja, America and the Mediterranean. Pe | — Sell white, with yellowihh,, reddih, brownifh, or violet lines} and veins, Shell oblong, plaited, fpinous. | Inhabits Argenville conch, tab. 20, fig. K. Shell imbricate, about 2 inches Jong, 12 broad; citron-coloup. or red with an orange inner margin, 64. CHAMA. . Anwmal a ‘Tethys: j/hell. be valve, rather coarfe: Aemge with a callougy gibbofity, obliquely inferted in an of lique hollow: anterior flope clofed. Shell roundifh, fmooth: beaks recurved: anterior flop with a gaping fent. | Lifter, tab, 275. f. 111. Barbut, tab 6. f. i. Bonan. recr.2, f. 88. Muf. Kirch, 2. fige 92. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 48. fu19. Gualt, tei. 1ab. 71, E, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 86. fig. 1. Rac Ginann. adriat. tab. 2. tad. 19. figs 129. a Knorr Vergn. ©. tab. 8. fig... : ae Chemn. ae 7. tab, ree 483. Downevan Ayo Shell : Inhabits the Adriatic and Ca/pian feas: very large. i, Shell covered with a blackifh fkin, under which it is varied wit white and brownifh: thick, roundith, tranfverfely wrinkled clofed; the margin very entire ; valves refembling a turgi heart: deaks reddith, large, twifted like a ram’s horn: potte: rior flope retufe, a little elevated in the middie; anterior flopi ovate-oblong, : ays, * Shell plaited, with arched fcales: poftertor flope gaping, with crenulate margins. . | Lifter, tab. 351—354. Barbut, tab. 6. figs 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 42. A, B. Arg. conch. tab, 23. EB. Bonan. rect, 2. fg 83,84. Muf. Kirch. 2 fig. 82, 83. Petiv. Amb, aq. tab.§, f. 13. tab. 7, figs 13- : Gualt. teft. tab. 92. f. A—G. tab. 93. f. B. | Klein oft. tab. 10, fig. 53. Olear. Muf. tab, 29. f. 6. Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 19 f. 3, and 6. tabe 36; fs 3- Regenf. conch.\. tab. 10. fig. 48. ah Murray teflaceol. tab. 2. f. 12, 20. : " . 49, f. 492—496. b Phen a akon pions a a i Rong ¢ ¥ Man nis By ‘sth A ii ’ ae —— 7 Diet Veet OY i ee ate , he Webi ep, / a hee my vA i | | : Dy é i’ ‘ DY ate Nea if | im ae | | ‘ : a ce et oe Seiad 7. , % i) x Pi : {ay c 7 a ois | £ 4 ih ew int i ee ie hd ‘i aera rie at tok ol: hy ate tec whi: af sabi gent. Psy vr ; a Wpert G6: ih ie . . Sohiis thot a | iS: ya ies ie WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama. 245 2. Chemn. conch.7, tab. 49. fig. 497. *" Inhabits the Indian Ocezn3 and is fometimes fo {mall as not to meafure an inch in length ; fomctimes far’ exceeds all. other teftaceous productions, having been found of the weight of of 532 pounds, and the &hh or inhabitant fo large as to fur- nifh 120. men with food, and ftrong enough to cut afunder a cable and lop off men’s hands: jred/ tucid, white, fometimes rofy varied with yellow, red and white: pofterior aperture ovate, with a tumid erenate circumference: margin toothed : hinge armed with a tooth befides the callus, > Fippopus, Shell plaited, muricate: pofterior flope retufe, clofed, & | toothed. ‘ : Barbut, tab. 6. f. 3. Lifer, conch. tab. 440, 350. Rump. Muf. t 42.C. Arg. conch. t. 23.H. Bougn. recr..2. f. 81.82. Muf. Kirch. 2, -f.. 80, 8}. Petiv.. Am. aq. tab. 18. f. 15. Gualt. te, tab.93. A. . Lefer teft. fig 124. Regenf. conch. 1. tad. 10. f. 49. € ! Knorr Vergn. Le tab. 22a V2, and 6, tab, ope Mace f Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tel, p. 79. vign. ahh 4 Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 50. f. 498, 499. Inhabits the India Ocean: 5 inches long and 7 broad. i; Sheil white varied with red and purple {pots, fometimes yellow + fh; ventricofe: hinge with yellow callofities, in one valve z. : ntiquata, Shell fomewhat heart-fhaped, with longitudinal grooves, and tranfverfe ftriz. : Adanf. Sen. 1. tab. 16, ide Bonan. rect. 2. f.98. Muf. Kirch. 2. f.6. Valent, abb. tab, 16, f..30. Gualt, teft. t. 71, 1, L. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab.10. f. 3. and ¢. 14, fa 2. Chemn. conch, 7. tab, 48. jig. 488 -4gt, Inhabits American, Atlantic and Indian feas, Shet! inequilateral, with brown or ferruginons {pots ; ribs 19— 22, tran{fverfely ftriate: margin toothed: beaks inflected back: anterior margin with a deep clofed fent, Trasexia. Shell trapeziform, gibbous, with longitudinal crenulate grooves. / Schret. Einl, in conch, Bu bah. 8, fee. 07. Inhabits Norway feas; {mall, about the fize of a pea; white mixed with brown towards the margin, gibbous with a crenate margin: ftriz about 20, with unequal! obtufe knots: beaks a little recurved: pofterior {lope ovate, heart-fhapea ; anterior flope oblong, flat and crenate on the outfide, » - : Semis 246 WORMS. ‘TESTACEA. 64. Chama. Semiorbitze Shell fuborbicular, compreffed, coarfe, with decuffate Atria, ‘ fata, | Ze Linné Lebrb. Thierr, 2. tab. 37, fk? a Ambabbirs, Shell PORE CIERE meate and imbricate withy Caljenlasa. Shell oblong, with inbricate grooves ; the anterior part _ Fetufe. 4 Adan}. Senegs ¥. tab. ¥5.. fg. 8. Lister conch. tab. 347. Gualt. teft, tab. gs. f. F. Born Mz/. Cafe Vind. telt, tab. 5. f. 10, he Chemn. conch. 7. tab 50. fig. 500, 50%. 2. Lister conch. ye 348. fige 186? 3. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 127. Inhabits tne Ailantic, American and Indian feas, and is fometimies — found foflile: about $ an inch long and 12 broad: white, © rather brown when young: hinge with z tecth: exterior » margin ferrate, interior fmooth, | €ordata. Shell heast-f{haped, HERD ftriate; one fide elongated, compreffed. 2. Kidney-fhaped. Knorr Verga. z. rab oagey ie Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 50, fig. 502; 503. Inhabits the Indian pA Red Seas: ferruginous or chefnat, Satiata, Shell roundith, with toothed grooves mixed with dots: — pofterior {lope retufe. Inhabits Shell white, the outfide reddifh: grooves eles — vated, longitudinally toothed and alternately fhorter: margin — crénulates polterior flope heart-fhaped. Oblnga. Shell oblong, the Aes -part angular, with anterior acute _ tecth. Chemn. conch. 4. tab.\50, fig. 504, 595. Inhabits fhores of Guinea, and refembles Mytilus siodtatas, | Shell fabdiaphanous, w hite, with very fine decuffate ftria, within — citron-colour: margin very entire, hinge with 3 middle teeth, and an oblong acute lateral one locking. into a bdiceess between z teeth in the oppoftte valve. Lazarus. Shell imbricate with jagged lamella: beak a little fpiral obliguely. Argeny. conch, tab, 20. F, Finorr Vergn. tet. 8s fue Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47, C. ts 48; fi 3 Vaient. abb. tab. 13, fig. 4. t. 16, f. 22. | Seba Muy, 3. tab. 88, f. 1260 ty 89. fs 6, 9, 11° : Born Sb, eer */ ay) (ee iat | he fd ol val * Lu ?) a NY } > bia es fF. icon & * Vs AT + ade AS ao * ve é 7. iy 5 Pa a WR, nds : Oe, Wee a Ss Sy “a * ny Ss Me ines \ % el ire zit nian east a4! ot sh eo Lee Bid fay a. Late 8 wren somite Vi) / ed Hai ert 4 fii we “hides “he . rsh me ete i WORMS. TESTACEA. 64. Chama, ee, Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tabss. f. 12—-14. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. $1. fig. 507—509. Inhabits Jndia, and is found adhering to rocks. Shell yellow or white with red beaks, within glabrous; the up- per valve a lictle lefs and flatter ; in the hinge of the lower valve an obtufe thick broad callus crenate on each fide, with f an oblique adjacent hollow. Gryphoides. Shell orbicular, muricate; one valve a little flatter, the : other with a fubfpiral produced beak. , Shan. famai. tab. 241. f.4--7. Lister, tab. 212, 213, Adanf Seneg. 1. tab.is5. Kleivofir. tab. 12. f. 86. Gualt. teff. tab. 101, fig. C-—-F. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, 16. f. t. Chemn, conch, 7. tab. 51. figs $10—513, 2. Gualt, test. tab. 101. fig. Li 3. Kuorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6. fig, 1. 4. Schret. Einl. in conch, 3. tab. 8* f.ig. 5. Chemn conch. 9. tab. 116. fig. 992. 6. Chemn conch. 9. tab. 116, fig. 993. : Inhabits the Mediterranean, American and Indian {eas, fixed to rocks: yellow or red varied with reddifh or white: feales fometimes more foliaceous, fometimes arched and muricate. Bicornis. Shelli with conic valves, and horn-fhaped oblique tubular beaks longer than the valve. Lifter. tab. 214. Klein. ofr, tab. 12. fig. 87,38. Major teftac. tab. z. Gualt. teft, tab. 101. faG. Chemn. Naturf. 20. ab. t. fig. 1—5. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 52%. fig. 516—5 20. Schrat. Etql. in conch. 3. tab. 8, fig. 18, Inhahits American, Indiag and Mediterranean feas. Shell yellow each fide red or white, with imbricate lameilz and feldom wrinkled. Avcinella. Shell grooved, muricate, with excavated dots; hinge with - * a feffile callus. | Lifter conch. tab. 355. Olear. Muf. tab. 29. f. 3. Bonannrecr. 3.f. 336. Muf. Kirch. 2. fo 111. Chemn.7. tab. 52. f 552,553. Leffer teft.f. 98. | Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab, 14. fig. 1» t. 36. f. 152. Inhabits the American Ocean; 2 inches broad and nearly as muck long: white with fometimes soiy fpines, within yellowith- the margin crenate: pofterior excavation large, heart thaped, warty, wrinkled, with frequently an appendage on one fide. r : f e 7 Bil - 248. WORMS. TESTACEA, 64. Chana. Moltkiana. Shell obtufely triangular equilateral plaited: anterior ope : elevated,-with oblique plaits and ftriz. | — Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 48. fig.484—487. Inhabits——~refembtes Ch. Cor; about thé frze of an here! nut? milk-white opake, the beaks a little diftant: hinge with a rounded narrow tooth under the beaks and an adjoining hollow } for the infertion of the tooth in the oppofite valve; a’ little” forwards is another long deep hollow between 2 tecth, and : little further back anocher round dilated tooth, . Concamera- Shell with tranfverfe wrinkles erofling the broad longitudi. fae nat ftria: in the middle of cach valve within is an additional chamber.. Walch. Naturf. 12. p. §3- tad. t. fig. §—7« Chemny conch. 72 tab. 50. siz. 505, a—d. Inhabits the American Ocean: {mall, whitifh, very rare. Macerox« Shell rounded, with lamella difpofed in rows: interna, phyla. margin ¢renulate. Seba. Muf, Hem 88> fig. ‘8. Kuorr Vergn. i,t. 215 f 2, and 54 f4 vt hey ed obese Chemn. tonch. 7. “tals Zo fige 5449 51 Gs ) 2. Seba Muf. 3: tab. 89. ig 12? Inhabits “the American. Ocean; refembles Ch. way phoidas. é Shell fometimes yellow or red, fometimes varied with white and réd, within white or red. or variegated: both the valves com vex, the lamella increafing towards the margin, Probably 4 variety of C. Lazarusy : Wy.) Foljacea. Shell white with foliaceous ferrate tranfverfe ftrisx, the inter{tices crenate: beaks recurved: Lister conch. tad, 215 —--217. fig. 5153: Klein ofr. tab. 12. fig. 81. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 52. fig. §216 2, Lifter conch tab. 215. fig. 50» 4 Inhabits the Mediterranean and American Seas, and is found fofiile . in Campania: fometimes round, fometimes oblong. Avata. Shell rounded, white tndulate with brown, with triangular wrinkled perpendicular ribs : margin unequal. Bonan, recr. z. fig. 86. Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 84. Inhabits fhores of Syracu/fe; probably a Carcium. Pics Shell wrinkled oblong narrow brown: lower valve with 3 A projecting rounded fubificurved pees Ynhabits Guall. tests tab. 1014 fig. I. ‘ = yt Rise shane ee 7 ae J ali ge es esa 7 ae tak aang hy Fo aie if . os re ‘ Mas A be Be Ov he i a) tae OE ea ah poke. he aritatan ap Oe i wa + Meth at, Teen ey een ae oe | Mea x " ” ' ; é v ' ih T am Bre By Dan aan ae ‘ uy : ~ , ~ hh Paes .* 4 > ‘ . A" ey vat 7 a3 are *, ie Sa MEAS Fob ELS. vcr eT ae | phate ay: iv at a aA ge" ry a bi ye rh ’ a * is pes oy arr. “ 4 si ph te i 7) ¥, Dae P T dle” wat vo #4 o eee nas is ere Pm pekinitt (eh at oe seh dais me Me ose mare on en a i a, ae s Been 34a) aba lvttaeenly ie WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Arca. 243 Shell roundifh ventricofe inequivalve muricate; with fcat- tered unequal fcaly {pines. Inhabits America. Regenf, conch. 1. t. 4. f- 44+ Shell citron-colour. Shell roundi(hy longitudinally ftriate: pofterior flope retufe. Molin. nat. Hist. Chili. p. 198. Inhabits the CAilef fhores, eee it buries irfelf in the fands: Jhell white violet and yellow, within elegantly purple: about 4 inches in diameter: the fith is a very rich and pleafant food. Shell fiaborbieular, with very deep gtooves: the wrinkles flightly: imbricate: amargin doubly. folded, Inhabits———about the fize of a man’s finger: gibbous, thick, with 30 grooves; the outer margin with concave eminent projections from the wrinkles, the inner margin obtufé plaited: hinge with 2 or 3 oblique grooves declining towards the an- terior fide? | Shell oblique with a lateral oblique pit, wrinkled: callus of the hinge toothed. Inhabits Barbary ; refembles Ne Soe Gryphi. Shell very ponderous and thick, about the fize ofa ft; beaks obliquely incurved back: anterior flope longitudinally erooved and oblique towards the beaks, pore g flope longitudinally coricave. Shell cylindrical white diaphanous, with decuffate ftria; the trantyerle {tria arched and imbricate. | Inhabits ~Chemns conch. 10. tabs 172. oa 1673; ee 65. ARCA. peu a-Tethys? hell bivalve, equivalve: Ainge with numerous fharp teeth alternately inferted between each other. — ‘Jed A Moret Ve; Y entire: beaks recurved. Shell wacdbleliginedy deeply firiate longitiidinally, the lefler valve obliguely Carinates - Rumpf. Winf. tavy 47. fig. k. Gualt. weft fabs 95° ZB. Bonana. Mufv kirch. 2.9ig- 122, 123. Barbut. tab.'7. fe. re | Petiv..amdb. tab, 20. fig. 9. Argenv. conch. tab, 19. ¥2 Klein he tab. 8. figs 10. Leffertefts fig. 137: ; VOL. IV.—1i Knorr 250 | * Noe. ; Mish ew —Arca tortuofa, Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 97+ *Barbata. Shell oblong ftriate, bearded with byffus: beaks appron ! "Martin. Befeh. Naturf. 3. a0 6 fige 14. WORMS. TESTACEA. 65. Arca. Knorr. Vergn. . tab. 24. fig. 3 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 53. fig. $24,525. “Inhabits the: Indian’ Ocedn and is pe ap rare. ; Shell white, fornetimes with brownifh {pots or clouds, thrill broad as it is long; the infide ftriate, the outfide ftriate various cireétions 5 valves diflimilar: margin crenate withi and in younger fhells without alfo. B. Margin entire: beaks inflefted. Shell oblong ftriate and emarginate at the tip: beaks ° vel remote: margin gaping. Noah’s fn Berlafe Nat. Hift. Chal igh, 28. fig. 15, 106 Barbut. tab. 7. Jig. 2. Lifer. t. 368, 369. Rumpf. Muf. tab.'44. Pe Gualt. test tab. 87. G,H, 1. Adans, fenegs 1. tab. 18. fig. 9. Lefer test. fig. 138. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 32. Mu/. Kirch. 2. fig. 31. Petiv, amb. tab. 17. fig. 10. Argenv. conch. tab. 230 G. Knorr. delic. fel. tab. B. v. fig. 25 Knorr Vergn. 1, tab. 16. fig. 1, 2. Regenf: conch. 1» tab, 12. fig. 73 Chenin. 7. tab. 530 fig. 529--5 31s t. $4. f. $32, $33. - Argenville conc! tah. 29. fige20.A Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic and American Seas. . ' Shell rhomboid, white. generally {potted clouded ftriate undulat or veined with brown or yellow; outer margin crenate, th inner entire. N imate: margin clofed. Lister conch. tab. 231. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 2. fige 7+ Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 79- Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 78. Gualt test. tcb. 9. F. Argenv. Conch. tab. 92. Mg Murray. testaceol, tab. 2. f ge 22. Martin Befch. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. Sigs So Chemn. conch. 7+ tabs 54. fige 535+ 2. Gualt. test. tab. go. 4g. B. Martin Belch. 3. tab. ©. fig. 126 Chenin. conch. 7. tal, SA. fe 5346 3. Seba Muf, 3. t. 88. f. 13. Mis 1 14 6. f° be ; |. Chemny conch. Jute 54 fo 5305 5370 maint ale a Ae Rumpf. Muf. t..44. f. Ls j . ye i Inhabits European Ametican and Indian Saath ans a Shell pale cheinut. under the byflus, fometimes mixed with white, and marked with decuflate ftrie +’ the fibres 4 in the angle ‘“ deétion. are cage a 5 M odiol 6 ~ Ls aoe hy 4 re t an th Ss Y 5 SEER OHS ab % Peas cule sae spl ka) al ee | fi edul % wai ree wy he Bi he ip ee eh Merge Cooma S80 el ellie AL. oy te i Re oe aiff ‘a <) GER ae ae if » id | Yeragalt + ne ae AS deb ele eT acl thade | ; Pei. ead pak Mets iol ‘gee Soggy i : y Ree es eA J) Re Tan . a, dt ree gaa Sa ola rk oe ee Ue Vier set dere betes. ‘ah he: ae Py Me wpe + Mahi Bigs? ~ ee a , j ; y et ee © IGF) ain ere hdl spike rca » | '’ 4 tad rae an ee arse ree ae " te veal * ; hey v via q ah fi} . ws arte Hts eee? Be 04 | agi! Mea Pig alae Ha tae gee i eee oe a ne ’ ly ely eter ee WDE . 2e Lvs “y 4 fae *: ’ . , y ee gd dy } > Ft afa y r ry 7 et cs : un © f Se Py z lag pe aor Ae ay al os ‘ r tf { f 4 “ - t J f mel 2 . Ka Pay AS Tee RE I ee tks os ay ae : > : mre. air,» Ve ee he a wr Dot Pah path od Pt mS ail 7 : yer hs re gare ‘ nN ‘ ee * j 4 rc ; . - ’ > Z F * ae mer a ee | Pellucida. & # i sd n | Roffrata. | Sriata. : Pulebella ? WORMS. TESTACEA. 6s. Arca.’ oer Shell oblong ftriate, and angular anteriorly: . Inhabits the Mediterranean; refembles Mytilus modiolus, and is about the fize of a large bean: within white or pale violet, without yellowish: hinge elongated: valves anteriorly deeply ae. behind a little longer than the si Shell ovate pellucid fubftriate, with a difina prominent anterior flope: hinge ciliar. . Inhabits the Mediterranean: white paki polithed and very mi- nute, nearly triangular with fine tranfverfe femilunar itrie - beaks placed in the middle: flope tranfverfely ftriate 7 teeth fubulate and very. fharp: margin without teeth within and without, Shell ovate with decuflate {trie, fnowy and covered with a ruffet-brown epidermis or {kin: margin gaping. Inhabits the Red Sea. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 54. fig. §38. Shell large with an undulate grooved and ftriate pofterior exca- vation; probably not of this family. Shell pellucid brittle, rounded at each end, Sly {triate: teeth of the hinge very fharp. Spengler Catal. 1, tab. 10. fig. 11. Or: Leek, Chenin. conch. 7, ofa sca; bs Pig. Inhabits Nicobar Thanks: thin, ftraw-colour or brown, within brownith, Shell a little convex with tranfverfe ftrie; the hind-part rounded, fore-part extended into an acute beak. Martin. Bejch Naturf. 3. ae 7 Fé: 17,18. Schret. flufconch. tab. 9. fig. oie bigest Yih Sy Ss] Chemn. Lo . tab. ca ahead. ab a “© FeO {Inhabits the Baltic and Norzway Seas; refembles the laft. Shell = an inch long, 12% bread, covered with a greenith fkin ; beaks minute and bent back, Shell lentiform, with very numerous decuffate ftriz, late- ritious and reddifh within: pofterior =acayation trian- gular: hinge arched. | a Ake £7 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 58. bud L mo Ley ~ fare wf Inhabits the Red Sea: an inch broad; and fomething Jones Shell ae birddiaie. with tranfverfe arched Grae _ Inhabits Rumpf. Muf. tabs 47» fige to ee Ao avenge 252. « _ WORMS. TESTACEA, 65. Arca. Afras Shell whitith, covered with a whiter fkin, with decuilate | - ftriaz, grooved and obliquely truncate, a Inhabits Africa, Adans, feneg. 1. tab..18. fig. 8. Shell 4-5 lines long and 3 broad ;“ongitudinal grooves 4O—50, tranfverfe ones 20: beaks approximate: margin clofed. Fofilis. - Shell thick roundifh, longitudinally ftriate and tranfyerfely Pee ribbed ; the ribs with undulate ftria. | : Schract. neue litterat. 2. fig. 3. 4. | | a Found in a foflile ftate in the Dutchy of Limbourg: 3 inches long, 3% broad, i ; ‘ a Cancellata. Shell with cancellate ftriz and bearded; the margin gaping hee ‘in the middle. ye i : ty Schrat. Einl. Conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. 2. | Inhabits the American Ocean; covered with a mofly fkin, under which it is brownifh, outwardly mixed with white with 4 tufts of hairs: beaks flightly recurved with a lanceolate des prefion behjnd them, ~ | . 4 Minuta, Shell alittle compreffed, tranfverfely flriate, tapering at the 7 er - yemoter end and rounded at the oppofite ones. i Chemn. conch, 10. tab, 170. fig. 1657, 1658. : . Inhbabits the Greenland Seas; refembles a Mya; 22 lines long : 4 broad: ochraceous, glabrous, clofed: deaks connivent white” acute not ftriate. po | C. Margin crenate: beaks recurved. * Lafza, Shell fubrhombic diaphanous, with obfolete decuffate ftria. 2 Lifter conch. tab. 235+ fig. O9- 4 Bonann, recr. 2. fig. 34. Muf. khirch, 2. f. 33. Chemn. conch. 3, tab. $5. fig. 547+ ; Inhabits moit European Seas: fize of a horfe-bean; beaks ape proximate. Nodalofe. Shell oblong with ftriate tubercles; beaks incurved remote: — fe - margin entire clofed. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2984. Inhabits Denmark ; reiembles the lait. Shell obliquely heart-fhaped, with numerous unarmed a ."< SgOOVES.” x, . eS 4 ~ Lister conch. tab. 230. fig. 64. t. 236. f. 70. Adans Jéneg. 1. tab. 183 fig: 7- Barbut. t. 8. f. 3 Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 739 74 ’ Antiquata. Rympfr Havin as Se Aa ual i. rte i DBR eS oe iy QP ky yi wha ieee 7) > ha SS ieily hits ‘ i ah i! ALA Aan 8 Pct vt eet We Mekhi hong ee WORMS, TESTACEA, 65, Arca. 253 Rumpf. Muf. tad. 44.1, Gualt, test. tab. 87. B, C. Petiv. tab. 17. f. 8. Klein oftr. tab. 11. f. 73. Gronov. Zooph. tab. 18, f. 13. Murr, teft. tab. 2, f, 15. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 24. Lis Bata Chemn. conch. 7. tab. §5. fig, 548, 549. nhabits the Mediterranean, Indian and American {cas, Shell rather large, white covered with a hairy fkin: the anterior flope with a compreffed prominent angle, : Senilis, Shell obliquely heart-fhaped, fmooth, wit 3 grooves: ¥ margin plaited, 4 Adan. Seneg. \. tab. 18. f. 5 ; Lifter conch. tab. tae fle teh, tab, 87. D. 7 Argenv. conch. tab. 23. fig- k Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 56. fF. 55427556. Inhabits America and Africa: 3 inches long and 4 broad. Shell thick, white, covered with a black fkin mixed with fga-. green; anterior part gaping. Granofa, Shell flightly heart-fhaped, with muricate grooves. ; Lifter, tab. 241,242. Petiv. amb. tab. i ee Major teft. tab. 10, f. 3. Rumpf. Muf. tab. a4. # k, Gualt. teft. tab. 87, E. Argenv. conch. t. 235 OF Klein oftr. tab. 10. ihe 45> 46. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 34, fig. 2. Martin Befch. Naturf.3. tab.6. f, 10. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 56. fig. 557<.. Inhabits the American and Indian Ocean: 1% inch long, 13 3 broad; white, nearly equilateral, with about 2q ribs which. are CO- vered with {pneu tubercies. © pee = a ese | Corbicula Shel] ovate, a Little comprefled, with perpendicular knotty frie: beaks obtufe, approximate. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 56. fig. 558. 2. Lister conch. tab. 234. fig. 68, Klein Ofir. tab. 10. f. 435 44. 4 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 56. f. 5596 Inhabits Nicobar Iflands ; rrailes the laft: about 10 lines long, and an inch broad: 2) fubglobular with capillary {trie within, . Se, oe | Decaf Shell tide: with longitudinal ftriz crofled by hardly vifible tranfverfe ones: anterior {lope clofed. ‘ Regenf. conch. i. tab. 2° fig. 22. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 30. fig. 3s 4 Chemn. conch..7. tab. §7» fig. 50%, © Inhabits the American Ocean: thell varied with feattercd brown {pots: hinge flightly arched. ie enlise - hinge arched. i Lifter conch. tab. 237. fe7%. : 2. Lifter conch. tab. 2435 hg. 74. Inhabits Campechy bay, 2) Barbadoes. i Lata. Shell bzoadifh, cancellate, truncate before: the flattened Q fide heart- fhaped. i Inhabits Gualt. test. tabe 90. fz: C: - , Shell ventricofe, hardly an inch broad and about half as Cees _ probably of the next divifion, } Senegalentis Shell ovate, Ionattndidally grooved with flight tranfverfe ; wrinkles ; white. ; Adans, Seneg. 1. tab. 18. fig. 6 - : Tnhabits Africa: 8 lines Jong and 10 broad; fometimes reddifh; grooved within. D. Margin crenate; beaks inflected. Undata. Sheil lenticular, without ears, fmoothifh, with a plaited margin. Bonan.recr. 2. f: 60, 61. Muf. Karch.2. fe 58, 60. Gualt. test. tab. 72.G. Kuarr. Vergn. 6, t, 14. fr . : Martin Befch. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. f. 2. . Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 57 fig. 560. , Inhabits the American Ocean; refembles the next, Shell.2 inches'long and nearly as much broad, equivalve, with very fine crowded tran{verle ftrize; {potted with brown, with- f | . in white and fometimes eee with brown: éeaks approxi- mate: Azmge arched. | : Te | Pega i ’ : | mG WORMS. TESTACEA. 62. Arca. ; Pefunculus Sell lenticular, flightly eared, with flightly imbricate ‘grooves: the margin plaited | | | Lifier conch. tab, 239. f:.73. Barbur, +. 7. Sf 46 Bonai Muy. K:rch. 2. He. 129. Gualt, test, 120.-72, He ' Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 12 fiz. 4. ’ Martin Bech. Naturf. 3. tab. 6. fits.3; 4. Chemn. conch. 7.. tab 53, fig. 508, 569 Inhabits the American Ocean and Reg Sea: flattith, 12 inch Jong and fomething broader; white with feattered brown {pots which. are fometimes ceflelate; within brown fometimes mixed with white: grooves 16—zo0: hinge arched. —_ a . = EE RE er | ET NE 5 fy (Rene Ne PeGinata. Shell lenticular, without ears, with longitudinal fimooth {triz. Chemn, conch. 7s tab, 58. fs 570. ms 1, 26 fe $71. 2. Lifter Conch. tab. 239. f. 81. Klein offr. tab. 10. fig. 4le Inhabits the American Ocean; acipaies the. laft, but is lefs and more convex; brown, chefnut or pale yellow, {potted, clouds ed or waved; within brownifh or white. *Glyeyme- Shell. faborbieutar gibbous and falntly {triate tran{verfely. 2 Ris + Donwvan’s Brit. fhells, i. tab. 37. alge He Frtenes ~ Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 58, sig. 58. oma halen tad Da Cofta Brit. Conch. Lap Ih, figs-226 | pee oe" Lister conch. tab. 247.°° Barbut, 2.75 fi Se aus tet pow . ee, Adan, Seneg els tab. 18, PS: 105% peer 4 0 Cualt. teft. tab. 82. fig. Cy De feo pte iv “Rrorr Vergn. 1. tab. 24. fe. yet and ©. te 144 fe 36 ET a” = hahezan, conch, 7. tab. 57. fig. 564. OT pe ass Inhabits Mediter ranean, European and Indian feas, nw s G (4 . 4° fet j Leiter” Z pe~ Shell 2—4 inches in diameter: hinge arched : colour generally ae f ba Pe tc Pie f.. ae oe »whitifh, with ferruginous zigzag lines or marks, fomeiimes fee eee oes ae, iteddith or yellowith, sometimes {pottec, clouded or u: undglate,. = se £ 7 . aes, pre ne | km Peale. fA S, ue. date a hae ie, é a Pibefs, ; “Shell bi sbslad, equilateral, hairy. feng 4 a Lister conch. tab. 240. Gualt. teff. t.73. A...» rpekc ee : , Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 80. Maf. Kirch. 2.f- 79. ? Le gia iy Fee Vergn. 2. tab. 23. f.6. & 6, t. 12. fs ade aes the Of it Martin Befih, Naturf. 3. table On fet PO gpa Spa conch. 7. tab. 57. frg.565, 50% hat ee tor” fer ainee rer. 2, fig. ee: wa sie ‘2 fe rer 0 dia ten~ e 4 te Pe he ane Mu; Kaveh 1 26 pth 13t? Sianin bc ge hee Inhabits Mediterranean, Afiattc and American {eas} 22 inches lorig, , sbi | Pe ok Ont aae broad: brown, within white and {ometimes fpotted with ee go Bae “brown, covered with a villous skin: the perpendicular ftriz MNS pile ahh oblique and confpicuous within, crofied by tranfverfe wrinkles. wr per P a a oem s Red cet 5 Bet Bat ie jute 7 wf ; ws safest: ee panto: ae ees Lg, ewes AEs PH fie 9 PGi Fy cg rrege ss aire akg sia ie Fe po = ff Pens i Be dy) Lea. Meg tes Y sii tat pre Seed e Sh re ic Relea fev - O-weee of if atte ee. toe es # Aue CF file ga etiam fies. ft med Oa, Mamet A , $Aae Hex enn Wim Podaae ue ee C6, | Gicen, ein Pid ra foe 7 GA E> Sens patna ¢" . » BL Me ee Sigs ‘erie ~ " hag en ee. < yy hes Cem ‘ Loo eae. Sly bh, ead 4 nets a8 Che boca ue pas eoalig . eA 4 s soerhehy.” ee. ca: My . \w WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Ofttea, ~ —a57 Msmmaria: Shell roundifh, fmooth, lightly eared and tran{verfely ftriate. | Tnhabits the Neen ; fize of a man’s nail. Shell polifhed, with undulate rufous marks: the ftriz very fine, osetia | Shell eres ovate, fmoothifh, tyke a triangular hinge. ie Pennant Brit. Zool: a tab, 58. fig. Barbut, tab. 7; fig.6. Gualt test. : 88 R. Chemn. conch. 7. a 58. fig, 574. a, b. Inhabits European feas, and is fometimes found foflile: fize of an hazel nut; covered with an olivaceous skin under which it is white, within filvery : hell unequally triangular, with very fine perpendicular ftrie croffed by a few arched tranfverfe ones ; ceeragn behind the beaks heart-fhaped. Rboirboidee S Shell entirely BS Sea thomboid heatt-fhaped and ribbed, the anterior and dorfal ribs knotty: beaks temote. Laster. tad. 244. fige 75. Gualt: teft. t. 87, A. Knorr Vergn.4. tab. 14. fig. 2. | Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 56. fig. 5531 a5 b. {nhabits. the Indian and American Ocean; anterior flope heart: thaped; pofteriur oné rhomboid: A Marmorata Shell equilatera’, ‘thin, atti th; with very fine decuflate q ftriz: beaks eee hinge arched. : Ghemn. conch, a tab. 5 fig 563. ' Inhabits the American erou white vatied v with yellowifh cha- racters and {pots. pets ae » | Angulofa.. Shell vehtricofe, with longitudinal flrix and lines, and an- Nee gular on one fide : beaks approximate: hinge arched. Lister conch. tab: 245. fg: 70, Chemn. conch. 7. tab..$75 fig. 507. . ; Inhabies fhores of Aftita and American Ocean: brown with a few {pots. ‘ Scapha. ~ Shell oblong, very much ee ‘Atriate : beaks very Bey ei. _ flightly prominent. he Inhabits.Cey/on. Gronow, yee gp tah, 18. f 4 wagarage OSTREA. Maine a Tethys: fell bi- valve, generally with unequal valves and . flightly eared: hinge without teeth, but se . fernithed with an ovate hollow, and ee pos Chebinsss Ay lateral treinftverte grooves. Oyfter. a oe aah < _YOL. TV. ey _ Mok + 253. WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Mott of this genus are farnithed at the wane inteinall numerous parallel tranfverfe grooves in each valve, and | immediately diftinguifhed froth the Genus Arca, in not hal LV ing teeth alternately locking in each other: the Scallops le le ! out of the water to the diftance of half a yard, and openin the fhells, ejeét the water within them; after which they fir : under the water, and fuddenly clofe the fhells with a loud {nay | A. Valves furnifbed with ears Swi radiate. Scallop. | a. Atquelateral: ears of the valves equal. q *Maxima. Shell with about 14 rounded and longitudinally ftriate ray. ‘ Donovan's Brit. fheils, il. tab. 49. | q Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab.59. fig. 61. i Da Cofta Brit. conch. p. 140. tab. 9. fi 3. Lister. an. Ang. tab. 5. f. 29. Conch. ts ‘631 167. Bonan recr, 2. fig 8. Muf. Kirch. 2. f.7: Gualt, teft. tab. 98. A,B t.g9.A. Knorr Vergn. 1, tab. v4. fu 1, 2. & 2. te Whe fi Ve Regenf. conch. t. tab. sea his t.7- fi Je Bytem app. tab. 12. fi Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 60. fi fit. 585—587. (2. Lister conch. tab. 168, a, 3« Knorr delic. nat, fel. tab, B. ii. fig. 2i ; Knorr Vergn. 1. tabs 4o fig. 2? % Found in moft European feas, in large beds ; ; whence they are dredged up, and pickled and barrelled for fale. ‘This is the — fhell which was formerly worn by pilgrims on the hat or coat as a mark that they had croffed the fea, for the purpofe of pay ing their devotions at the Holy Land: in commemoration of — which it is {till preferved in the Arms of many families. Shell about 5 inches long and 52 broad: ears laage, with decuf fate ftrie: hinge with a large deep hollow: /ower-walve cons vex, white, often varied with red bands or {pots ; upper-vala 7 flat, reddith. i) *Facobea. Shell with about 14 angular and longitudinally ftriate rayse Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 60. fig. 62. Lifter conch. tab. 165,166. Leffer teft. fig. 139- ‘ 4 Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch, 20 fi 35 4. | Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 220 fi 3, Se te 22. f, 4 and by ¥. 98s he 1s q . Gualt. teft. tab, 9g. B. ‘ Chemn conch. 72 tab. 60, fig. 588, 580. | 7 Inhabits European feas; \efs than the laf, a Grooves of the /hel/ tranfverfely ftriate; upper-valve flat, wi h rounded rays, which are very finely ftriate tranfverfely ; lower valve with angular rays, which are ftriate longitudinally : ¢ rs concave and {mooth on the upper fide, . | / ine, Zi cra VP. u be rayon ie ace Tt 44) d wel Ne a rail . hee > agli my ye ; tise chyiMe 2S Ree ? base ‘ I oe ‘ s 7 AIMED Cae CER AS | hs iy ay 4 oie hae . af aR a 1°48 v vk ¢ = A Wits 4 La wi" ’ a paar atte is aA i Kel hew Fouts 3 . ae P y te 7 Mh eeu aisha ene : a. eeTre ot Woe uk: . 74 bi i ; 4 4 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 259 Shell with 18 flattened rays. Lifter conch. tab. 186. fig. §+ Regent. conch. 1. tab. 11. figs 53° . Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 19, fig. 3. 1-20: fo > Chemn. conch. 7. tab, 61. fig. 590-—-59 2» Inhabits the American Ocean ; fometimes of one colour, fometimes vatiegated: ears very finely wrinkled: J/oaver-valve convex, with 18—z20 rays, which are very finely ftriate tranfverfely, and about twice the number of perpendicular ftrie within ; upper-valve flat, with about twice as many angular lines as there are rays, | Shell with 16 faint rays with tranfverfe membranaccous {tris ; the margin veryentire. > Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 523.2. 10%- Shell middle fized, varied with purple and white, within yel- lowifh: interftices of the rays white: Joxver-valve almolt as flat as the upper. yA | : Striatula. | Minuta, © Shell with 20 convex rays. Ses Inhabits the Jndian Ocean. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 524. 2. 102. Shell about the fize of anut: lower-valve white and very con- vex: upper-valve white clouded with brown, flatter and plaited. : i eee Shell equivalve, with 12 doubled rays, and fmooth on the outlide, Barbut,.tab, 8 fig. 1. Rumpf. Muf.t. a5. A, B. . Argenv. conch. tab, 2h. G. Lie yf . ae. Bonan.recr. 3. fig. 354. Muf, Kirch. 2. f. 108. — _ Petru. Amb. tab.§n7. fig. 14. Lefer tcf. f. 89. Klein ofir. tab. 9. fig. 30° Knorr Vergn. i, tab. 20.f. 3, 4. Chemn conch. 7. tab, 61. fig.595. 2. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab 21. fig. 6. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; fometimes reddish, or flefh-tolour, or liver-colour, within filvery ; 2) orange radiate with red: 43 inches long and gaping at each end, ; 3 Laurentii, Upper-valve fubconvex, fmooth, with fine perpendicular i. lines: crofling very fine concentric tranfverfe ftria ;_ lower-valve with 24 rays, and 48 {triz within. Chemn conch. 7. tab. 61, fig. §93- | Inhabits fhores of South America: very tare. : Shell 2 inches 8 lines long and about as much broad: upper-walve chefnut with white rays and whitith {pots ; /ower-va/we white fhaded with yellowifh, the valves a little darker. | a Kk 2 Faponica 260 - ~WORMS. TESTACEA! 66) Ofrea. Faponicae Shell equivalve, a little convex, -margined with yell i upper-valve with faint lines crofling concentric tranf. verfe bands, ‘and 48 elevated ftriz within. Be Chemn, conch. 7. tab. 62. fig. 596. a | Inhabits fhores of Guinea and Fapan ; 5% inches Jong and broads — refembles O. Pleuronestes, but is is coarfer and thicker + a very finely wrinkled, and furnifhed with a protuberance | a - knob’ beneath : lowwer-valwve ochraceous and quite {mooth, ae: Magellani- Shell equivalve, glabrous, with oblong crowded {trice. cas Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 62. fig. §97- | Tphabits the Srraits of Magellan; refembles O. Pleuronedtall Sheil lateritious, not radiate, quite {moth within: upper-vala more convex; loawer-valve flatter than in moit others: ean anfvariely itriate. Hybridg, Shell with 9 or to rays, the interftices longitndinaly frie ate: margin repand within. ) Lister couch. tab. 173» Klein Ofirac, t. 9. f, 31. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 63 fig. 601,602. Inhabits the Noravay feas; thin: Leawer-walve White, upper-calil : fanguineons, with angular veins and lines, Radula, shell nearly equivalve, with 12 convex rays crofled by ‘1 Crenate itriz. Barbut, tab. 8. fig. 2. Rampf. Maf, t. Ade me Lifter conch. tab. 174, fig. Ut? tab. 175, f. 12. Petiv. Amb. tab.17, f. 1. Gualt. test. tab. 74.1. Argenav. conch. tad. 24. D. ‘Knorr Vergn. 5. t. 9, f. 43 CBemn: conch: 7. 1a) 63. fig. $992 600.. Sak Inhabits the Indian Ocean: 3% inches long, 22 broad. - Shel] oblong, white, or varied with white Beye brown: Joawera. valve a little more convex ; 3 ears wrinkled and furrowed with oblique tris. . Imbricata, Shell nearly equivalve, fiattith, srith 9 unequal rays im~ : ' i bricate’ with fcales.” Cheman. conch. 7. tab.69. f. G. : r Inhabits the Red Sea; refembles the lat. J is Shell wiitith with purple fpers, anda ale aoe te at the mary — gin; the rays alternately sa by | 7 Shell roundith, with 8 convex chefnut rays: ears roundifhy | 4 “white with a yellowith border. Knorr Vergh. 2.- tab. 19. f- 4 4. Innabirs —— Shel] 1 es long. ik 2 en Fabre fu dae Pic art | ; wa f, lh ao a ai a. ig! ' e io | b a yp ‘ he Wh ia ae ee, ¥ eu “he Awa et ieg ee) beat ers Ye hfs i wit F Nici ati.) CN Lalas He aa ay Pert a "1 ity seit ye ; ‘ mr Se ey vine Sie | i 4 Vs ay hy vi ‘hha ee Rave A Aish ka cy. ee ie aie Pha mab std ( Ris, By fs ee oe WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oittes. 36s Ug Shell nearly SOS with 6 6 convex fmoothith rays an {triate acrofs, — Rumpf. Muf. tad. 44.0. 1 the coined sab ie Bonan. recr. and Miuf’ Kirchy 20 fig, 10.’ Petiv. amb. aq. tab, 2. fig. 10. Gualt, teft. fit Pe Cr ‘Ar gen. conch. tab, 2a. Cs Chemn. conch. 7. tabs 62. fig- 598. a, b- 2. Gualr. test. tab. Fy: fg. BE? ~ ‘Inhabits Jediz; atoat 12 inch long and an inch broad. Shell white, ar white i otted with brawn, or red {sotted with white; the tr -aniverfe ftric placed at a dittance mor each other; mars in repaid. Shell roundifh with convex rays, the outer ones finely ftriate longitudinally : margin deeply crenate. Inhabits Lister conch. tab, 170. fig. 7> Ears wantve viely ftriate, PSinuofa. Shell ovate with very numerous and fine ftriz 5 the margin . 2 renate within. s Lif. Az. Angl. tab. 5. fig. 31. Conch, tab. 172, Inhabits. Britib Seas: thell “yaried wjth fafron. - Squammnofay Shell oblong with fealy. rays, the igiechies broader and marked with perpendicular {triz Inhabits———Lister conch. tab. 184. fig. 21. | Shell varied with angular lines and {pots: ears wrinkled per- pendicular. Dubia, Sheil roundith, re 18 rays imbricate with fcales. Inhabits ae conch. tab. 192. fig. 29. Saele nearly z inch long 2 ears s ftriace traniverfciy. : *Subrafa Shell with 20 fmooth rays, the interftices ey {triate, ; margin crenate. Donovan's Brit. Shells. i. tab. 12. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tabs 60. sig. 60, Borlafe Cornwall, tab. 28 fig. YOy22h, 22% Lifter Anim. Angl. p. 185, tab. 5. fig. 30. Inhabits Britifh Shores; 2 inches long and as much broad, _ Shell thin, generally pale red, fometimes {potted with white and black: ears transverfels 7 flriate, v ehh icolore . Shell flattened with 18 Cacash tays, the interftices panceliate: Inhabits—— Bonga. reer. and Mu/. hirch. 2. figs 0. ‘Shell pale yellow, white, fea-green, Braekith or red; ears tran[e anh, jee ftriate. | : Rojee 262 Rofea. . Fafca. TF enuis. Lutea. Muricataé Con/perfa. Nodulofa. Radiata. Pun@laia, Aculeata. ‘Shell roundith, with § rays. WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea, Inhabits Baits recr, and Muf. hineh 2» hee ig. 16. Shell middle-fized, rofy with white rays, or green mixed yellowifh lurid and leek-green, with livid rays. Shell brown, with flat rays which Uikappett towards #1 hinge. q Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 87. Muf. kirch, 2 fis ig. 86. Klein ofr. tab. 9. fig. 35- 4 Inhabits the Judian Sea: thell white within; lower-valve con vex, upper-valve flat. Shell thin flat purple, with very minute perpendicular ftrig -croffing circular tranfverfe ones: within the ftriz ar elevated. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 73. fig. C. Shell thin pale yellow with thick ray Se {nhabits-——Gualt. tef. tab: 73. D, z. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 7. figs 435. Shell roundith, white with a mixture of faffron: the rays convex and very finely and tharply muricate. : Inhabits———Guale. tef#. tab. 73. I. 2% inches long. Shell roundifh, tawny dotted with white and black: the rays thick. 4 Inhabits-——Gualt. test. tab. 73. O. fmall, Shell roundifh, brown with black tranfverfe lines and dots the rays convex and knotty. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 73. P. Shell thin, whitifh-rofy with white Gripes? the rays - COnvex. Gualt, teft. tab 73. fig. Q Inhabits Shell oblong, pale yellow fpotted with white: beaks varied with white and brown: the foi crenate. 4 Inhabits Gualt. test. tab. 74. fig. G J Shell 2 inches long: ears cancellate, Shell thin, varied with rofy and. whitith, ass: the rays thick with aculate fcales. Oe re Test tab. 74. H. fize of the laf. - 4 Plana a ed \ ’ / +; ee | at) Pass Baa > WEP OE, Ww hha i | ua 3 ch 5 sf Nyy ¥ hei y en iy \e iy ae)" bet a es) ‘aet iat, t ey pie if ‘ hel" ; i me yy ; By: é | ; j Omg il Pate» a4 + Lia at ath 7 aide yaaa os ne ary “ Jeeta E - iia Boast rre We WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 263 jana. Shell thin flat, white with a faffron hinge: the rays round and broad. Inhabits Gualt. Teft. tab. 74. fig. 1. Pufilla. Shell oblong red and very minutely ftriate. {nhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 74. fig. A. Flawefcens, Shell convex each fide and yellowifh within; the rays convex. | 3 Inhabits——Regenf. conch, 1, tab, 1. fig. 2. {mall. | Filabellum: Shell roundifh, deep red with a white hinge and few fpots; the rays fmooth. a Inhabitsa———-Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 9. figs 33s Spondylodes Shell glabrous red. 1 Inhabits— Regent. conch. 1. tab. 9. figs 346 Refembles a Spondylus, but the ears are equal, | | Violacez. Shell flattith each fide, the outfide brown, the infide vtolet i’ Inhabits the Mediterranean. Regenp. conch. 1. tab, 11. sig. §2e ! | Aurantia. Shell roundith plaited and very finely ftriate longitudinally, with a white femicircular band towards the hinge. - Inhabits Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 11. fig. 56. Vittata. Shell within purple, without with alternate brown and red bands; the rays convex. Inhabits Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 11. figs $9. Miniata, Shell white with confluent red fpots; the rays rough: the . convex valve with tranfverfe crifp lamelle. } Inhabits Born Muf. Cas. Vind. test. tab. 7. fig. \. Shell x inch 6 lines long, 1 inch 4 lines bioad. . Inflata: Shell convex each fide, clofed oblong pellucid, with 32 rays. | = Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 6. fig. 7,82. ., 7) p ; 7 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 68. fig. 648. b. nowt oF KG aout Inhabits very rare: ochraceous, thin, and twice as long : as it is broad, .' b. Ears unequal, one of them generally ciliate with {pines -: - > within. Palliunt. aoa ab, WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Pallium. . Shell equivalve. dbl 12 convex TaySs Ariate rough and im bricate with fcales. or Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 61. fig, 65. Da Costa Brit. Conch. tab. 10. fig. 3, 6. Lifter an, Ang. p.186. tab. 5. fig. 31. Lister conch. tab. 181. fig. 18. t. 189. fa 230 Bonan. recr, and Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 15. i Knorr. Vergn. 4. tab. 12. fig. 2 and 5. t. 13.fi 2s \ ,Chemn. conch. 7. tab..67.\fiz. 635, 636. Inhabits European Atlantic and American Seas, . Shell generally fmall and a. little longer thaw it is broad, fom times with a {mooth furface, but moftly with an irregul waved furface ‘as if deformed by an accident: very variab in its colours and marks, but commonly fine red: one of ¢ ears is very {mall, the other fharply fpined beneath. *Ob/leta. Shell {mooth equivalve femitranfparent, dark purple, wi + suluy 8 fubofelete rays. Donovan's Brits Shells. i, tab. 1. fig. 2. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 61. fig. 66. Inhabits Britifi Coafts, 4 of an inch long. Shell thin, the valves equal and fhallow, within {mooth and brown with a pearly glofs; outfide dull purplifh-brown with nus” merous longitudinal ftrie between the rays: ears very unequal | wrinkled. a * Levis. Shell.very-fmooth; ears ribbed, Inhabits Anglefea. Brit. Zool, iv. p. 102. 2. 67. * Glatra. Kars nearly or quite equal: fhell equivalve with 1o--15 7 | fmooth flattith rays ; the infide with elevated doubled ~ fries... : é " Bonann. Muf. Kirch. and recr. 2. fige 11-136 Gualt, test. cr 73. H. tab.74. A—D.®& Z. ; Kléin oftr. tab. 9. fig. 29. Seba. Muf. 3. tab. 87. fig. 166 Regenf. conch. 1. tab. i. fig. 10. t. 3+ f. 30% 31+ Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 8. fige 552. t. 100 fe 20 Born Muf. Gas. Vind. telt. tab. 6, figs 4 Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 67. fig. 638-645. | om Inhabits European and American Seas: nearly 2 inches long and ~ as many broad: roundifh; red yellow or brown, {potted or — clouded, fometimes white with the upper valve {potted with brown; margin repaid. hi « Opertula- Shell with about 20 rays, roundifh and rough with decuflate q rise {trie ; the upper valve a little more convex. i leach , i Avie terri eal pinks PL ay sah tt 0 po edie ay! ar egiabel Saati bse is Gage elie iat eae aa aa esr . ese “rp 4rd clr aeti apr a pens ya aed = anes * p heed’ A m | ae sabe ‘iy PAD oe He Dy nyse i aaa is Loss eS as oo ve Bs " the se RR Raat *- aed hy sim. Pad poe i. ‘ Bit ey Rg PN Puget iia See Zs ee i MEV IEh SS oe : Jain ia ra: ; : cae aA an manta aes ‘ Ms hk pd ARC chek Condens eS ? a eeu 1 aba eighteen oo bs ae “ai oe ule i ante te Maile Gears te oe ‘ inet one ‘ ysl ooy? aie ae sv Lule 4s “ : 7 + Bey i « 3 . ; 4 Bs) ra 6. a bp LRGs 7 eae he Ben aa fae ree re SS ie PP x pee ae TERE’ Adaies , } enn 4. eat ss i o. ey biped! rier 3 dia a my is . a ." a] ‘ en ons rm eit 4 ul ee Se Ces = aa : : «ae * ‘ ~yr kee ne : : tee. e - 3 Sees te : ~~ ™ ie eat 2 sot = eo —— ee fl = - _— — eS ie em aan ee ee Ne mee «lt ee tN om, — te a 2 ti 5 - Gibbag 5 a ees ‘WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea.— Lifter conch, tab. 190, 191. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 87. fig. 15+ Kuorr Vergn. 2. tab. 3. fiz. 2? 3! Chemn. conch. 7; tab. 67. fige 646. Schrat. Einl, in conch. 3. tab.g- figs 3+ 2. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 28. fig. 4. . : Inhabits northern feas of Ewrope: 2% inches long and broad. 267- Shell gaping, generally variegated with {pots and other marks : rays acute, fometimes rounded: margin repand and toorhed within: ears with decuflate wrinkled ftria, the larger ong emarginate and {pinous under the incifure. | Shell equivalve, gibbous, with 20 glabrous rays. Brown Famaic. tab. 40. f. 10. Gualt. test. t. 73, F. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. \. fig. 11. t. 2, f. 10, 176 Knorr Vergn. 1, tab. 18, f. 2,9 2. tes fu 4e Chemn. conch. 7. tab.65, fg. 619, 620, 2. Lifter Conch. tab. 182. fr 19. Inhabits the American and Atlantic feas. Shell convex each fide, red with fometimes a few white fpots, and marked with fine crenate longitudinal {trie: margin cres nate; ears nearly equal. on the lower-valve and 25 on the upper. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 6, fig. §, 6. Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 63. fig. 603, 604. _ Sulcata, Shell white with flefh-colour fpots; the rays glabraus, 32 Inhabits fhores of Malabar; about 12 inch long and fomething broader: margin plaited, crenate : /oayer-walve with an emar- ginate {pinous ear, upper-valve flattened, Jiifrionica, Shell thin, flattened, pellucid, with very fine traufvedte lflandicae wrinkles and 11 rays. Bonan. recr. and Muf Kirch. 2. fig. 4. ‘Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 12, fig. 13. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. p. 97, vigns figs 6. Chemn. conch.7, tab. 65, f. 614. Inhabits — Shell {potted with red, white and black: waved: ears nearly equal, | Shell orbicular, with purple circles and about 100 rays. It. Wgoth. tab.5. fig.7. ° Lifier, tab LOR 7. fo, Gualt, test. tab..73.R, Seba Mu. 3. t. 87. f.7, Knorr delic. tab. Bin fig. 3, 4. | Knorr Verga, 1. tab. 4, jig. 1. te 5, fr2,& Gents 15a Jer. Spengler Schreb. Naturf, i. tabs 5, fiz. 5. ee Chemn. conch. 7. tab, 65. fg. 615, 616, Lj2 rays t 7 Tnhabirs 268 WORMS. TESTACEA, 66. Oftrea; Inhabjts the Mediterranean, 3 im innumerable varieties. | Shell 32 inches long, 3} broad: fometimes whitith, but mottly mixed with a fine pale bloom or yellowifh, and marked with tran{verfe fem‘lunar bands: upper-valwe more elegantly mark. ed. with §O-100 rays rough with acute imbricate feales : mar= gin crenate: ears with tranfverfe {caly ftriw, the larger one _ emarginate and {pinous: the fifa is eaten, 2) salle i —_—. Triradiata Shell nearly equiyalve, glabrous, sipiaiecubite, with very aio minute ftriz. Mull. Dool. Dan, 2. tab. 60. sig, 1, 2. Found among Fuci in the feas of Norway. Shell red with fmall white fpots, within reddifh : upper-valv¢ with 3 rays: ovary of the fifh yellowish. Fuci. Shell nearly equivalve, ftriate, {potted, rough, tawards the margin. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab.60. 7. 3— Inhabits North on the Fucus Piccleiviatite [ Shell rufous with whitifh or paler fpots, within red and quite {mooth with pellucid fpots; rays of the upper-valve obfolete : ovary of the fifh rich red, Tigerinas Shell nearly equivalve, ftriate, glabrous, red with whit {pots. Mull. Zool. Dan. z. tab. 6. fig. 6-8. Inhabits the North Seas, on Fuci: lower-valve more deeply grooved, and varied with large undulate cofluent pale yeliow {pots ; upper-valve dotted : ovary of the fifh white. Septemradi- Shell nearly equivaive, ftriate, glabrous, with 7 convex rays. ata. Inhabits Northern Seas, Mull. Zool. Dan, prodr, 2992. Arata. Shell nearly equiyalve, within and without grooved and | red; one part rough, the other glabrous. : Inhabits North Seas. Mull, Zool, Dan. rode, 2995« Senaturia.§ Spell convex ¢ach fide with 22 rounded and tranfverfe — wrinkled rays, the interftices with longitudinal sath : late ftriz. ~ Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 3. fig, 36? Chemn. conch, 7. tab. 65, fig. 6176 :. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2 inches 9 lines long, and about as — much broad; outfide chefnut varied with violet and oie | : infide violet, the circumference bordered with dull bay. Citring Rene ved pe: RE, us oye. . 4 sitive . oe PEL ATG O50 RS og ities al ie Marg “losin ae tt Wyo sa Bes ieee een Ai wR hi ar ha ph nd Jigen , aie ear s, 4: oer a * ake se yaiakily Pattee pe # ier Sige Hay G9 te fe caer ine eae & i a i Aa : rh . e 3 eft a3 > rate oe get recor a ree an wat: sity Rar Aa ca A dae ix . ve ay S WEA ake ake wee *: tit ei ah s va thy sb at ge Re aw 9 a Ah Be ee hoe fey ch, hae algien! yr oa Ke oo - i abe ren eat aN i. ie ek Kells ee ae plain ab nth ip ¥ 4 4 _ Citrinas Turgida, _ «Sulpbareg. pee ae Ae on, aes ce Vitrea, Porphyrea. WORMS, TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 2.59 Shell orange, wich 22 rounded rays an plaited margin: lower-valve flatter. Valent. abh. tab. 13, figs 1. Chema. conch. 7. tab.65. fig. 618. Inhabits India: fome of the rays are {caly, and fome of the grooves have granulate lines. Shell equally convex, both fides with 2@ glabrous rays, the interftices with tranfverfe crowded wrinkles: the ‘margin with plaited teeth. Lister coprds tab. 169. fig. 6. Chemn. conch. 7> tab. Q5. fig. 621. a, b. Inhabits the Jzdian and American {eas: ears very minute: lower- valve white, upper- -valye yellowifh varied with brown, white and cinereous. Shell flattened, thin, pellucid, {triate, with numerous ims . bricate rays 5 the margin with crenate plaits. Seba Muf. 3. ra. 87. fig. 13, 18- Chemit. hee 7. tab. 66, fig. 629, 2. Seba Muf; 3; be 97. figs 14. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 66. fig. 630, is Inhabits the Red Sea: 2 inches long and a little narrower. Shell ¢} hin, fragile, fulphur or orange, fometimes red with att orange hinge and a femilunar white band, or varied with white and pale tawny witha fanguineous border: /ower-valve with equal rays, thofe of the upper-vaive-alternate!y Jefs, Shell convex, purple, within white or red, with 25 thick rounded fealy rays. Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 66. of 632, Inhabits the Red Sea; 2 inches 3 lines long and as much broad : Sell varied with a few white {pots. Shell hyaline with an acute margin, very flender aig ang ~~ concentric {caly curves. : Chemn. conch. 7, tab. 67. figs 637. 2. Ze Chemn conch, 4. tab. 67. fig. 637. b, 3 ge 7 Inhabits the North Seas; among Fuci and Zoophytes: fize of 4 pea; bell {mooth, brittle, white, or varied with white and red ; one car emarginate and fpinous, . : Lrangqueba Shell with 2a rounded rays, the interftices very “finely Tie wrinkled: margin repand. Lifter conch. tab. 379. Gualt. tef. tabs 73. L,Mo Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 4, fg. 2) 3 Born Mop. Caf. Vind. ‘elt, tab, 75 Fg Ze Chemy 270 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Chemn. conch. 7. tab, 67. fig. 6475 648. ner Inhabits Tranguebar: fometimes of one colour, which is moftly orange, fometimes varied with undulate brown red or cine- reous {pots: upper-valve more convex. ’ Sauciata, Shell white with purple fpots and numerous unequal rays: the margin crenate. Inhabits the Red Sea. Chemn. conch, 7, tab. 69, He Crenulata. Shell oblong, with undulate rays and ftria, and tranf{verfe interrupted bands: margin crenulate, Inhabits Lifter conch. tab. 175, f. 12.4 Small. Innominata Shell roundifh, fpotted, with deep grooves very finely ftriate tran{verfely: margin crenulate. Inhabits Lifer conch, tab.175, f. 12. b. Small. One of the ears hardly vifible. Rufefeens. Shell roundifh, pale rufous, with 24 rayss the ears with decuffate ftriz. Inhabits Lifer conch. tab. 180, f. 17. Middle-fized. Sguamata. Shell roundifh, with thick rays furnifhed with diftant pa- rallel {cales, and prickly at the fides, Inhabits Lifter conch. tab. 183, fig. 20. Shell convex, {potted; the margin crenate, Anonyma. Shell rather oblong, with narrow fcaly rays, the interftices broader and {triate perpendicularly: ears with perpen- dicular wrinkles, Inhabits Lifter conch. tab. 184, f. 21. Shell varied with angular lines and fpots. . 2" Decemradi. Shell flattened, with to fmooth flat unequal rays: ears as. tran{verfely ftriate. Inhabits Lifter conch. tab. 188, f. 26. Shell thin, with depreffed fealy rays: ears fhort. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 44, fig. C. 2. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 10, fig. 45. Inhabits Jndia and the North Seas. Shell bay, or cinereous {potted with black, fometimes white or carmine or pale orange. Tenuis. _, ., Shell with 20 rays and tran{verfe femilunar bands. Valestit. Inhabits India. Valent. abh. tab. 13, fi. 26 Shellred: refembles O. maxima, but the cars are unequal, Media. cr ” yo i no ii ote Ps rant lee bet Wh Cera Se Peer as) Den. Waa eek ios by eis Oe sey NY Ae « i | te + wa é : ne + pas * : ip ee é cr ¥. ‘a it Ks ‘ fen ee Wakelin gaiay | 4 i? ee nity, or au Sabine ef bats | sane ‘5 . ae Bie ie one he rt See bs? | on te ioe ich ate mp Pht: % ¥ ; WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 271 Media. . Shell fomewhat oblong, with crowded rays. Inhabits —}— Gualt. teft. tab. 74. f. N,O. Shell middle-fized, reddith, {affron or piceons. Crocea. ‘Shell fatfron, with muricate {caly rays alternately lefs. Inhabits ————- Gualt. teft. tab. 74, f. P. Small. | Fhrida. Shell roundifh, white, with rofy {pots. Inhabits—— Gualt, tet. tab. 74, f. Q_ Small, radiate, Ochroleuca, Shell oblong, ochraceous, with rays fmooth on one part and granulate on the other. Inhabits Gualt. tet. tab, 74, f.S. Minute. Mifielina, Shell pale tawny, with yellow {pots and bands and fmooth rays: ears tranf{verlely ftriate. Inhabits Gualt. tei. tah. 74, fi Te Shel] 2% inches long and about as much broad. Flamnea, Shell faffron, rather oblong, with very fine perpendicular {triz. ‘Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 74, f. Vo. Very minute. Incarnata. Shell rather oblong, flefh-colour, with interrupted red bands and flattened rays. Inhabits —— Gualt. teft. tab. 74, f. X. Small. Guttatae Shell yellowifh, rounded, dotted with red, with ‘ye un- equally converging at the hinge. Inhabits —— Gualt. teft. tab. 74, B, B. Small. Deprefa.. Shell ochraceous, with flat bifid rays. 7 Inhabits —— Gualt. teft. tad. 74. f. D, D. Sei] about an inch long and fomething broader.] Regiag _- Shell roundifh, deep red, with ronnded rays. Inhabits —— Seba Muy. 3: tab. 87, fig..6. Ear of the lower-valve deeply emarginate. Palliata, Shell equivalve, with numerous f{mooth rays. Inhabits Tee Vergn. \s tab. 19. f. 2. - Refembles O. Pallium, but is lefs rough, and: has fewer rays: Jhell ftraw-colour with purple undulate bands. Seminuda. Shell orange, oblong, muricate, with fcales as fa as the middle; with 22 rays. Inhabits —— Kzorr Vergn. 6. tab. 9. fh Ae, Shelf 12 of an inchlong, 14 broad: ears with very (ue fcales. Modesta WORMS: TESTACEA 66:, ‘ofr: Shell roundith, hoary, with broveniths reddith’ ey tiueieh , {pots ; fpaces between the rays broad. Inhabits —— Regenf. conche 1stab. §. fig 53. Shell with 2 filiform ane at the hinge." | Principal Shell purple with a brown 1 margin: ‘the! rays fcaly from the middle and fmooth at the ‘hitige. i hoe ae Inhabits ——« Regenf. conch. 14 tab. i2, Ff. 6517 Perf Shell variegated, with pectinate fmooth rays.” Inhabits —— Regenf. conch. 1s tabs 12, f. 64; c. Valvesmore gibbous on one fides Flavicanss Shell nearly equivalve, with 8 ifianey kee the margin rounded on one fide, ) Inhabits South Seas. Mu/. Luds Ulr. 53.14. n, burps: Shell rather oblique, white varied with brown’ a red within white; the rays yellow: one of the ears very Offa Fafciate. Shell equivalve, with 20 cough rays, the interftices firiate: acs ears equal, fmall. Lifter conch, tab. 177. fig. 14. a Gualt, tet, tab.74. EB, Es tab. 88, F, FG, *- Inhabits the dpieritan and Arlaniic feas. Shell white, pellucid, gaping each fide, very finely firiate within ; ; the. margin crenate. Fragiks. Shell esivealey with 25 trays 5 margin v very entire: edts acute. Chemn. conch. 7. ts 68. fi 650. Inhabits Nicobar Lands’; tefembles’ the lat, but is flatter and has mote rays: jreld thin, brittle;-~1rd ine’ long and about | half as broad, Lima. Shell equivaive,; with 22 imbricate fealy fays, rounded at one margind ears obliterated. ° Barbut, tab. 8, fig. 5. Petivs Amb. 1.8, fea. Argent. conch. ‘ib 24, E. Gualt. tefi. tab. 88, F. Bonan, recr, 23°F. 71« Muf. Kircb. a aay fo Rumpf. Muf. tab.44. Di Klein oftrs i. 9 fe 35: Knorr Vergn. ©. 146.34, fig.'3. Chemn. conch, 6. tab. 68, fig: bere . Gualt, teft. tab; 88,. fio. Ex Tnhabres the Mediterraneaas Indian-and Red feas. Shell 3 inches long, 25 broad; white and rather flat; the numbet of rays uncertain, the acs elevated and acute: ears wiinkled. Glactalis d, AaB 7h (ut | ine ae ‘ vo fier. take s att Ch tas aye ina whe | Aas : hy y Wi bys he | um an er se bee pat O° Sra Pres ae tl Fak 3 ” «: i ve svt, shi mi ry oe oc At SAP EW aaa > . i s * ae ; “F “ot > 4 %: sakes N } wt . j nw! , ie &' 4 ae Aey'y a eee. TA ad ti ay } . Taree | hae ae ae - tice: a Oa withers ba hae ve petit tA Be gc inp tp Py iy ) e ‘x a oe Cae ooh Sale Fine: Ta fis eas ‘ et «4 PEE er APs @ goog b , WORMS, TESTACEA: 66. Oltrea. 2737 y sec Shell. ssninl with so imbricate interrupted rays: ears equal, one of them unequally plaited. Lifter conch. tab, 176. Klein oftr. t. 9 fo 329 338 Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 38. figs § Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 68. fig. ae 2. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 68. fig. 553. Inhabits the 4merzcan Ocean ; reabies the laft, but has more numerous rays: he/l {nowy with a crenate mergin; z) mar- gin entire. ae * | Hians: Shell whitith; thin, gaping each fide and wide, with . obfolete undulate rays and tranfverfe rounded femi- lunar ftrié: Schret. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 9; Figs 4 Inhabits Norway ; 14 inch long, + of an inch broad: ears very os — and acute: margin ce very entire within, avata, Shell dirty- white; with longitudinal undulate ftrie and a few tranfverfe rings, fmiooth within: one ear obfo- lete: margin very entire. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 68. f. 654 Inhabits Norway; rare: 5 faces long, 32 broad.’ B. Rough and generally plated on the outfide. Oyfters. Malleus. Shell equivalve 3-lobed, 2 of the lobes placed tran{verfely . like the head of a hammer. Barbut, tab. 9. fg.1. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47. H. Argenv, conch, tab.19. A. Gualt, test. tab. 96. D? Lift. tab. 219. Bonan, Muf. Kireh, 2. figs 120s Petiv. Amb. aq: tab. 20, fig. 10. Seba Muf, 3. tab. gt. fi ds 5+ ne 93. f 1,2. Spengler teft. conch. tabs 1. fig. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 70. fig. abe. 656. Inhabits deeps of the Jzdian and South Seas : very rare. | Shejl about 6 inches long arid 42 broad; black with a dark blue caft, gaping, formed like a crofs ; the valves !amellate. Faljella, Shell fubpellucid, narrow, elongated, brittle, lamellate ; one ¢ end rounded; within: very {mooth and gloffy. Chemn. conch. 8. ph 70. fig. 657. 2. Mart. allg. Naturf* 4. tab. 147, figs 2« Inhabits the Red Sea: 32 inches long, 1 broad. — Shell violet, tawny or ferruginous, gaping at the hinge; rough on the outfide, and thinner at the rounded end. VOL. IV.—M m Anatine: 24 , WORMS. TESTACEA. 66.. Oftrea. Anatinae Shell pellucid, lamellate and laterally incurved. Spengler catal. raif. tab. 6. fig. 1, 2. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 70, f. 658. tab. 71, f. 600, Inhabit Nicobar Tflands : mei an he toate and including : the'curvature 3 inches long: its fhape in fome manner refem- bles asduck when fitting : /he//thin, brittle, varied with white Diluviana. Shell plaited on the outfide; the margin with ere@ acutan- gular teeth. | 7 Found in a foffile ftate in the calcareous mountains of Saveden, about the fize of a common oyfters the margin with erect ferratures formed as it were of the imbricate lamelle of the fhell, and tranfverfely ftriate: valves with peétinate plaits and acute wrinkles. Powis Shell ovate, obtufely plaited at ihe fides, parafitical. Bar but, tab. 9, Fig. 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47, A. Petiv. Amb, tab. 10, f. 1» Argenv. conch, ts 19. F. Klein Oftr. tab. 8. je 22. Spengl. conch. tab. 1. H. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 23, fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 71, fig. 662—666, 2: Schrat. litterat. 2. tab. 1. fig. 5, ©. | Inhabits the Indian Ocean, where it is frequently found adhering ~ to Gorgonizx: fhe// ftraw-coulour, pale tawny or violet, within | filvery: Ainge with a triangular hollow: upper-valve turgid on the back towards the middle, wrinkled each fide and tran{- verfely ribbed ; oaer-valve lefs flatter and grooved in the iniddle, wes) ss Orbicularis Shell orbicular, flat, with an entire crenate margin. Gualt. teh. tab.104, G. Chemn, 8. tab. 74. fig. 680? ‘ Inhabits Shell with a very obtufe margin, about the fize of the end joint of the thumb. } *Edulis, Shell nearly orbicular and rugged, with undulate imbricate f{cales: one valve flat and very entire. 1 Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 62, lower figure. Lister An. Ang.'tab. 4. fig. 26. / Lister conch. tab. 202. sig. 36. t. 203, f. 37+ Bonan, recr. 2. fig. 70. Mujf, Kirch. 2. f. 68. Gualt. teft. tab. 102. A,B. Argena. Zoom, te 5. Ay | Bafter op. fubf. 2. tab. 8, fig- 1,2. 8, Gs , a Ginann. adr. 2. tab. 18. fig. 127. | | aA Kuorr Vergn. 3+ tab. 24, fig. 2. t. 25+ fi Ze . Me Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 74. fig. 682. 2. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab.14. figs 3. vis ; Lister, tab. 193, 194. Kieiuofir. tab. 8, f, 24: ‘ Born. ! Arar, ° a ¢ wy fd ny . i 4, nS =, dis COREG G4 elael Arie ms he Mons ¥ use aaa + fae pai (a9 anee® ft ey, ae Hye. fe aie el aed sma baNiacow: Be shina bal eta oe ood i rh nd Shee fy AL Abo): pi ~ Fath: re ine? bye nena oe eu aac rt it Ae i: : : ‘eam ee hh ra) ier hay eis gee "vir. 2mychelah tisha ya an bitte pete: mous aie Ho are ees oy itn eh "ee eh ATL ah . ° ore ites ie gs fi: Pst Ab cer mr paeanaN EN bien " s) ei A, y WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 275 Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab, 6. f 9, 10. Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 73, fig. 672, 673. 3. Martin allg. Naturf. 4. tab, 48, f. 3, 4. 4. Chemn, conch. 8. tab. 71, f. 660! 5. Chemn, conch. 8. tab. 71, f. 661. 6. Chemn. conch. 9. tab.116, f. 994—990. Inhabits European and Indian feas, afixed to rocks or in large beds: the fith is well known as a palatable and nutritious food: jeell of various fizes, forms and colours, within white and often glofly like mother of pearl: the old fhells have often an Anomia fixed to them, and are frequently covered with Serpulz, Lepades, Sertulariz and other marinc produétions. Semiaurata Shell oval, ilightly eared, f{mooth, with an oblique bafe. — Gualt, test. tab. 84. fig. Hi. Schret. einl. in conch. 3. tab. 6. fig. 6. Inhabits the Mediterranean, about 14 inch long and 13 broad : dirty olive with a few undulate white lines: very thin ; each valve convex and ending in a beak: Ainge with 5 rounded hollows, *Striata. . Shell oval with longitudinal filiform ridges: infide green. Donovan's Britifh fhells, ii. tab. 45- Da Cofia Brit. conch. tab, it, figs de Lifter An, Ang. tab. 4. fig. 4. Gualt, conch, tab, 10, figs B? Inhabits European feas ; about an inch in diameter, Shell thick, trong, nearly opake, not membranaceous as in the common oyfter, with numerous flender irregular ridges di- vided towards the bottom: wpper-valve flattifh, lower con- cave: fiage broad, deep, fomewhat triangular and ftriate tranfverfely. In many fhells is a white radiate mark below the hinge, formed by the cartilage of the fifh. Fornicata.. Shell rough, oblong, linear, with divergent hinges vaulted internally. Chemn conch. 8. tab. 73. fig. 667. a,b. | Inhabits the Red Sea, Shell brittle, membranaceous, tawny, about as long as a finger, terminating at the hinge in an clou- gated acutangular beak. . : | Sinenfis, Shell rough, lamellate, unequal and glabrous within: lower- valve larger, concave and ending in a beak, with 10 obtufe plaits. 7 Chemn conch. 8. tab. 72. fig. 668. Inhabits Chinefe fhores; 4 inches long and a little narrower : Jrell raffet-brown, within whitifh towards the hinge, BM m2 Spon 276 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. Spondilo- Shell equivalve, pellucid, flattened, oval, beaked, glabrous, ideas with perpendicular undulate granulate ftrie on the upper-valve: margin very fharp. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 72. fig. 669, 670. | ; Inhabits India; 3 inches 2 lines long, 2 inches 5 lines broad: reli white with a few tawny {pots. | Forabliz. Shell plaited and terminating in a long incurved hollow beak ; the middle ribs with imbricate {pinous wrinkles ; the other valve flat. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 72. fig. 671, a, ¢. eh Inhabits the Red fea: 2 inches 3 lines long, and about an inch broad; the flat valve whitifh, the other fubviolet. | Plicatua., Shell with longitudinal wrinkled plaits ; the Jower-valve a | little lefs and flatter. Gualt, teft. tab. 104, fig. A. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 73. fig, 6746 Inhabits American and Mediterranean feas; varies very much in violet, fometimes white with red or blueifh ftreaks. Shell oblong, rugged; the upper-valve lamellate with a denticulate margin, the other excavated and largitudis nally grooved: beak prominent. ; Gualt. teft. tab. 192, fig. D- . Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 73. fige 676. Inhabits the Mediterrangan’: upper-valve yellowifh-green, the ‘other violet varied with white ; within cretaceous or chalky- white. | R ostratays with a prominent beak. - ‘ Lifter conch. tab. 200. fig. 34¢ Chemn. conch. 8. tab, 73. fige 8776 2. Lister conch. tab. 201. f. 35. Chemn, conch, 8. tab. 74. fig. 678. Virginica. Shell nearly equivalve, thick, rough, lamcllous; one valve Inhabits American and Indian Ocean : 9 inches long and 4 broad : | whitifh or ochraceous, within glofly-white. Cornucopia: Upper-valve flat, lower-one hollow and ftriate, rough with — | fcales, wrinkles and plaits, and ending in an elongated | beak. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. @, fig. 11, 12, Chemn. conch. 8. tab 74. fig. 679- Inhabits the Zndian and African oceans ’ a i , oe . P ara- ssh and fize, but is generally cinercous with a mixture of Me tas ee naa RR rm preedouis ne aan) ve one abe Bea) ; ae i eae si if sive Aeae ; Be Ke es * i, bn aie val ae ye o 5 ay Mi et yi Mai Re tle Abe a ise eRe cca 5 . my mh RE ypolt ¢ 4 OF Ubi ree ag a ra ie J iescalenibivaie at hese wee ie DE tae pagal ine Leite é ate 43 F i i Ain secdlapn aaa ae , | eis a c = at wie git: uk t 4 Aya Pn ug 4s gata tual Gite a Maaeas a f ete ai . is " 4) Piet: oath aes » 3 ees « . ae See So ea = = Parafitica Exalbidas Grifata. Seyegalenfis 5 tellata, Ovals. WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. 277 Shell thin; lower-valve convex and thicker, the other flat. —Rumpf. Muf. tab,'46.O. Klein Ofir. £ap./3. fF, 17. Petiv, Amb. tab, 19. fig. 11. ‘Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 74. fig. 681. 2. Adanf Seneg. i. tab. 14. fig. 1. 3. Chemn conck. 9. tab. 110. fig. 997- Inhabits the /ndian and Atlantic feas, and fixes itfelf to the roots and ftumps of trees growing clofe toand hanging over the wa- ter, efpecially the Mangifera; varies in form and fize, but is often as large as the paim of the hand. Shell thin, the upper-valve longer and more convex, Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 15-fig 39 4. inhabits the Adriizic, and is found fixed to other fhells fometimes alone fometimes fevera! together; about } inch long, but is variable as to fhape and fize; gencrally whitifh, rarely yellow or violet, Shell rugged, with imbricate lamell2: the margin with obtufely plaited teeth: the beak of one valve produced. Born, Muf. Caf, Vind. teft. 1. tab. 7, fig. 4. : Inhabits———-S4e//'an inch long and 1a lines broad, white with a few black fpots: Azmge with a broad conic tooth in the middle. Shell equivalve roundifh fmooth flat. Adans jeneg, i. tab. 14. fig. 5. Inhabits fhores of Sexega/, and adheres to rocks; about 2 inches in diameter: tawny. within whitifh, Shell thin depreffed rough unequal; the upper-valve ribbed, the ribs with a few {pines. Feat Schrat. Einl,.in Conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. 7- a. de Inhabits Guinea, and is found affixed to other bodies by the hinge: fometimes round fometimes oblong; very thin, white with red or blucifh rays {pots or marks. — ; ae Shell oyal very thin and terminating ina fhort acute lateral channelled beak; with obfolete unequal perpendicular tibiae: | Shret. Einl. in conch. 8, tab. 9. fig. 8. Inhabits Sell about an inch long, brittle, whitifh, within glofly filver-white: /ower-valve exceeding the upper both in Jength and breadth, Papyracea. Shell roundifh fnawy very thin pellucid; upper-valve ter- minating in a fhort acute beak. Schra. 278 WORMS. TESTACEA. 66. Oftrea. - zs nade non Fores J nage So a Schrat. Ein. conch, 3, p. 378. aay 4 Found firmly fixed with the Lepas Tintinnabulum. 's 7 : . 4 5 3 AN Annulata. Shell equivalye orbicular white, with concentric femicircles, Inhabits North Seas. Mull, Zool, Dam, prodr. 2987, Retufa. Shell equivalye oblong white glabrous ftriate ; with an um- bo er knob remote from the hinge, i Inhabjts North Seas. Mull. Zool.Dan, prodr. 2988, oe Hinge with a perpendicular grooved line, Perna, Shell equivalve obovate unequal, rounder at one end. Barbut. tab. 9. fig. 3. Lifter. tab. 199. 228. k Klein ofr. ta, 8. fig. 19, 20. Seba Muf. 3. tab, 90. Martin Bejch Naturf. 3. tab. Me Jigs 20; 21, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 59+ gs 579, 580. Schret. Einl. in conch. 3. tab, . fig. Es a Inhabits the Indian and American Seas; about 2% inches long, and in figure fomething refembles a ham or gaminon of bacon: — Shell «white or dull ferruginous, lamellate, {mooth at the hinge, with a fhort ftraight open beak, . 4 iam Shell equivalve, with a larger lobe nearly forming aright — angle with the hinge. ? Barbut. tah. 9. fig. 4. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47. 1. Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. 20. fig. 11. Klein ofr. tab. 8. fig. 15, Seba Muf. 3.1.91. f.6, Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 59- fig. 584. 2, Seba Mu/. 3, tad. Ql. fig. 7. 3- Gualt. teh. tabi.97. A. Valent. abh. tab. Ua Arwihe Seba Muy 3. tab. Ql. fig. 8. Knorr Vergn. 4. ft. 10. f, I, 2. and Beh L36f- I, Martin Befeh. Naturf. 3. t. 7. fa 19s Chemn. conch. 7. tab, 59. fig. 582. 4. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 59. fig. 583. yds Inhabits the Indian Ocean and South Seas; 5-7 inches long, and about 1 3 broad in the middle: shell black with a violet mix- ture and pearly within; lamellate with an open beak : a very rare fhell. Tfognomum e s Ephippium, Shell equivalve orbicular compreifed membranaceous. Lifter conch. tab. 227. Klein. oftr. tab. 18, jiz./8, Seba Muf. 3. tab, QO. fig. 1. Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 21. fg. 1. Martin Befch, Naturf. 3. t. 7. f. 22. be Lem, conch. 7. tab, 58. fige 576, 577. + Inhabita | fish ei Uy elinies: pe a Dect at ae re Ve voit a | ReMi lia Yt: . ag ey ehl iae of on * ah aw he: 4 7 ape p en f i , ine " ye ; ‘ Ky Coie ee Tee Se ‘ Chemn. conch, 8. tab. 76. fig. 694, 695. Inhabits European arid American Seas; about the fize of a walnut; varies in it’s fhape: lower-valve white, upper-valve reddifh- blue: refembles the laft but is much lefs and fmoother. Eledérica. Shell roundifh yellow fmooth ; one valve convex and gibbous. Barbut. tab. 9. fig. 4. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47. L. Lifter. tab, 205. fig. 39? Petiv. amb. t. 20. f. 8, Kuorr Vergn. §, tab. 25. fig. 6. ‘ Chemn. conch, 8. tab. 76. fig: 6916 Inhabits Coafts of Africa; refembles the lat. Shell {mall brittle extremely thin; lower-valve flatter with ar oval perforation and a fmall knob in the region of the hinge. *Sguamula Shell fmall orbicular, very entire, thin like the {cale of a fifh ; one margin gibbous and f{mooth. a : Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 10Q. 2. 7te } Chemu conch. 8. tab..76. fig. 696. es 4 Found frequently in the European 8. fa¢, adhering to oyfters crabs and other fifh: jhe// minute flat delicate and filvery, one valve generally perforated. ; _-Patellifor- Shell ovate convex fubdiaphanous ftriate, the pofterior beak cs recurved and {mooth. | - B - Inhabits Narth Seas.. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2999. Shell whitith thin brittle, refembling Patella lutea; marked with very fine longitudinal ftrie crofled by tranfverfe ones: bea obfolete: dawer-valve flat {mooth and perforated at the bafe. Scobinata.s Shell roundifh, fmooth and rough within; the beak per- : . forated. Gualt. tefi. tab. 96. fig. Aw Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 78. fig. 704? Schrat. Fourn, 3. tab. 2. fig 4. of Schret. Einl, in conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. Q, _ Inhabits the Ocean: thin pellucid white, very finely ftriate, fl- very within ; the outer margin glabrous and acute: VOLLIV.—Nn © Aurite, »: 232 ; WORMS, FRSTACEA. OF NNKORIE, ° Aurita, Shell fubovate ftriate tnd flightly eared; beak perforated, Gualt tef. tab. 96 fiz. B 4 ~ Inhabits’ Norway: Seas ; refembles A, Caput ere RetuJae Shel] obovate fiat retufe with a longitudinal, concavity beak perforated. Fn. Suec. 2153. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 300. Inhabits Norquay Seas, adhering to Casricts *Gryphus* Shell oblong fmooth,. with an obfolete lateral plait on on valve and incurved beak, the other valve fhert an flattifh. Mu/f. Teffin. tab. 5. figs 9 Olear. Mul. t. 33. fr 36 Rumpf. Muf. tab. 59.B. Bonan recr. 2. Figs 31. Lifter an. Angl, p, 238. tab, 8. fig. 45. Column, aq. p» $4 4. fig 52. q Found frequently in a foffile ftate ; shell lamellate wrinkled, vas riable in form and fize, | * Pe&ens. - Shell. femiorbicular depreffed with numerous ftrie; 0 valve flat. Lifter an. Angl. p. 243. tab, 9; figs 49 q Found in a follile ftate : phe// witha ee line near the hings Striatula, Shell roundith and alittle dilated, gibbous each fide, ftriate; valves equal. Found hitherto in a foflile ftate only. Shell roundifh, but much broader than it is s long, more gibbous pening, the anterior margin thin. . *Trancata, Shell fuborbicnlar obfoletély ftriate ; ; the hinge truncate. Lister conch. tab. 462. figs 23. Lister. anim Angl. tab. g. fig. 50+ Born Muf. Ces. Vind. test. t. 6.f. 4. Chemn., conch. 8. tab. 77. fig. 701. a; by Schrat. Fourn. 3, tab. 2. fig. § 4 Inhabits European Seas, fined to corals; Dine 4 A. ftriatula, but has a ftraight jagged hinge: shell whitifh, broader than it” is long, convex with very fine decuflate wrinkles, wild granulate. 3 Rositilonis, Shell heart-fhaped with decuflate Anite the fhorter valve ; more gibbous.. Muf. Veffin. p. 88. tab. 5. fig. § a - Found foflile: she/] with ee prominent compreffed iides, the beak of the Hat valve a little prominent, ee : iA ON Re plate te) Cie aa eA Die etn ee “er na Ae. ye oe Ais Rise 5 : oe a Rica SR Reastet oh. Cor ~ hal .% is 0 TPL Op iy nde ‘a i Like 2 f ee fy é i “ ee Whee Pee he Stat os hates ean MP fe Sa eh eee YB ai a A nai * ie - * uth rials nab sehen hs Onan ‘ioe iy Ng Rrara Ny Wy» PN 'a ane Te nm . Aish a bg a RRs a) Ae ‘Si Dy a res coh sh : Riess ions ; y We tie ane Fs ? . et # A Rea AN Be LASas WORMS. TESTACEA. 67. Anomia. 283 > Phicatellas Shell dilated lunate plaited, with longitudinally {triate grooves, | the middle broader =) * Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only. Shell lightly muricate at the fides, with longitudinal plaits; back of the upper valve alittle prominent. * Crifpas Shell dilated triangular plaited with wrinkled grooves, the ie middle broader. Muf. Teff. tab. 5. fig. 7° Lift. Angl, te Of. 56. Found in a foffile fate in England and Seuitzerland. Shell nearly }unate, with 5 or 6 wrinkled arched tran{verfe grooves. the fides flighily mucronate: beak of the upper-valve pro- minent. “@ Lacunofas Shell roundifh with numerous grooves, the valves plaited at the tip; one of them fhorter and pitted: the tip 4- toothed. _ - ! i Lister an. Angl. p. 249. tab. 9. jig. 57- Mu. Teff. tab. 5. fig. 6. Grew. Muf. tab. 19. sig: 6. Klein ostr, tabs 11. fig. 57+ | Found hitherto in a fofhile fate only. Pubsfeenss Shell obovate grooved; the beak of one valve prominent, oa of the other gaping, 3 Schret. Einl, in conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. ab, Inhabits Norway Seas; on zoophytes. ih Shell {mall, about the fize of a Cucumber feed, white nearly equivalve, covered with fmail erect diftant hairs which are probably a minute fpecies of fea weed, or fpunge,, not retufe or plaited, longitudinally grooved. * Cupidata Shell conic pointed grooved; one valve convex with an | incurved beak, the other pyramidal with a large trian- _ gular foramen. “ee Tranfadt. Linn. Soc Vol. 3. tab. 3. fig) 1—4- Inhabits Derbyshire, in a petrifid flate. : Lower valve convex broad, wrought with clofe thick Jongitudinal ribs and crofled by a few flight concentric circles; the middle rib much Jarger, forming a convex ridge down the centre of the valve, increafitig in breadth towards the margin in which place they are undulate, the number of ribs above 29; beak {mall pointed and curved over the Ainge, a ftraight line extending the breadth of the fhell: upper-valve pyramidal, gradually tapering toa fine point, the back rounded, longitudinally ribbed and indented with a deep concave groove, correfpondent to the ridge in the other valve; the groove and ribs crofled by a few firong diftant wrinkles; the front or part extending from the Nnz2 hinge 284 WORMS. TESTACEA, 67. Anomia. hinge to the tip, flat, {mooth and perforated, the perforation large and refembling a long perpendicular flit or fent, Fara. Shell roundifh with numerou grooves; the valves convex and 8-toothed at the tip. rein ON | Found foffile in Sqwitzerland and W efiphalia, Shell fometimes nearly globular, ~ Capute— Shell obovate, {triate, downy; one valve with a longer pery Serpentis, _ forated beak. Hattie ay Grundier Naturf. 2. tab, 3. fig. I—6. Born Mu/f. Caf. Vind. tefl. tab. 6. fig. 13. Schrat. abh. Naturg. 2. tab. 5+ f. 88a, be fig. a, bd. Chemn. conch 8. tab. 78 Do yd) ee Inhabits the deeps of the Norway feas, generally found adhering to the Madrepora' prolifera: _frel] white, longitudinaily and a little tran{verfely ftriate, comprefled forwards with a crenulate margin: Aingé prominent at the fide and armed with a tooth in each valve: upper-valve prominent behind and longer each way, declined on the fore-part and marked with a groove in the middle, the tip perforated, through which it affixes itfelf to corals and zoophites by a ftrong ligament: ower -valve rounded and retufe before. ER Ri AL tulas the other with 2. ‘ Lifier Anim, Ang >. 240. tab. 8. Sige 46? Column. purp, 12. fige1. pr 32. Klein oft. tab. 11. fig. 74. Found plentifully in a foffile late: the beak of one valye pro- minent and perforated.” | ©Zerebra- Shell obovate, {mooth, convex: one yalve with 2 plaits, Angulata. Shell with compreffed plaits at the fides of the bafe anteri- “6 orly, the middle 3-toothed. | | Muf. Teffin. p. 96. tab. 5. figs 4. Found in a foffile ftate: Jhell {mooth in other parts and varying in the number of plaits forwardso set GRRE the anterior part depreffed, with ‘an acute margin. - Alf. Teffin. p. 90. tab. 5. fig. t—3. | | Wolf. Haff. fubterr. tab. 3+ figs 3—5. Worm. Muf. tab. Ee Found in a foflile ftate in Germany; varies in fize and fomething in its figure: hel {mooth, rarely marked with fine ftriz ; one valve fhorter and yery convex in the middle, with deprefled ee the other longer and flat, and ending in a rather Jong eak, 5 ; , i ; é a Hyferita, Shell dilated, fmooth, convex, ftriate, with about 3 lobes ; EP lebas jill sf ade rane Lanlied eget) say vee 7 \ % ate mater) pare TS ecorenrne ce ma cee re i my uhhh hh nao wal re ap ae dee he Ca ae Paes Wage by TAWA ee fant hoes aye x as a Ne Ts ns fae hy! ae ey yee Pa ey as ON OS peshe: , sa te ; ahah VAP as ef, 5 3 ou as Oe Ue al , , Baths | eee ee ee ars Batts cee, ava ; wi be Cosmas on ri pees noe Mah ial ales Baie wohleet x he Hage a err skew vee eg a Tas ae q v ihr ga 9 8 eb i Biss sh anise ie es venue ait 4 vac gene iS ri aE 1 ask Pe ao ee a a i‘ tn CS cater act ve > nie ae Peer : at * nh Tee eet ty hai: a PO alas : 4 Cite tei ne a" s beak es % Re Meda is \ Fi igelttong o era i Patra co 8 peo (Boa greet HY I: aie ie LAA one ae ths inh ba . Y Me! q - ' “4 | ——s WORMS, TESTACEA. 67, Anemia. 28s | Bilbba- Shell 2-lobed, equal, ftriate. i, Found hitherto in a foflile ftate only, Placenta. Shell orbicular, flat, pellucid; hinge with 2 linear callofities | -.’ growing internally on the fhell. Lifter conch, tab. 225, fig. 60. tab. 226, f. 61. Seba Muf. 3. tab. go. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 24. fr 1. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 79. fig. 718. Inhabits the Jndian Ocean; § inches long and as much broad: Joell white, fhining, filvery within, pellucid, thin, brittle, with very fine longitudinal {trie crofling the arched tran{verfe wrinkles; upfer-valve nearly flat. Sella, Shell nearly quadrangular, convex, and very neatly clofed, bronzed; the margin repand. : Bonann. Muf, Kirch. 2. fig. 135? Seba Mu/. 3. tab. go. the middle figure, Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 79+ fig. 714: . Shell lefs, one valye white. Rumpf. Muf. tab.47. B. Gualt, tefts t. 104. B, Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. 20. fig. 3- Seba Muf. 3. tab. 99. Inhabits the Jndian Ocean; refembles the lait. Shell lamellate, gloffy within, often above 7 inches long and broad, with a few pale chefnut rays, and innumerable longi- sudinal ftrig refleéting iridefcent colours towards the margin ; binge with 2 callofities convergent towards the knob. cS) PSpinofas Shell covered with {pines as long as the fhell. Inhabits England, in a foflile ftate, Aculeatay Shell roundifh, prickly, the crown fmooth and recurved om: behind. | . mal Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 77. fig. 702. . Inhabits Noraway feas, on Fuci and Zoophytes: /ower-valve flat, {mooth and perforated at the crown, _Muricatay Shell hyaline, ventricofe, the crown. bent towards the right: upper-valve longitudinally ftriate, the ftriz ending-in {cales and hollow fpines. Chemn. conch. 8. p. 65. vign, 13. fig. A, b. 2. Chemn. conch, 8, p. 65. vign. 13. fig.C, D. Inhabits Guinea. Shell fnowy; the lower-valve flat and very. thin, the circumference of the perforation elevated, with a Jateral tooth, ar his ap Squania, 286 WORMS. TESTACEA. 67. Anomia. x Sqwéma. Shell oblong, with a rounded margin: one valve flat, thin, — {mooth, with a large ovate perforation at the tip, the — other a little convex and longitudinally ftriate. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 77. fig. 697% Inhabits feas of Noravay ; larger than A. Squamula. Sheil brittle; adhering to other bodies by thé flat valve, Pun@ata. Shell orbicular, hyaline, thin, pun€tured; the flat valve perforated at the tip, with impreffed dots on the outfide. © Inhabits Feroe [fland. Chemn. conch. 7. tab. 77. f. 698. Shell {mall, brittle, with elevated dots on thé outfide of the convex valve. Undnlata: Sheil with a cfenate margin; the flat valve very thin and fmooth, with a large oval perforation; the convex — valve with tranfverfe arched ftriz croffing undulate longitudinal ones. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 77. fig. 699s Inhabits the Mediterranean and North feas; fometimes reddifh, Capenfiss Shell longitudinally ftriate, a little truncate, with a rounded crenate margin; the flat valve with a 2-fpined rib beneath. Chemn: conch. 84 tab. 77. fig. 703, a—e. Inhabits the Cape of Gocd Hope: fometimes reddifh or white. Detruncata Shell truncate, orbicular, longitudigally ftriate; the flat valvé with 3 ribs within, the other valve longitudinally ftriate within and divided by a partition in the middle. ~ Gualt. teft. tab. 96. fig. C: | Chemn. conch. 8, tab, 78. fig. 705. a—d. Inhabits the Mediterranean, adnering to corals: fmall and per forated at the crown. Sanguino- Shell horny, fmooth and convex each fide; the upper lenta, valve emarginate and radiate at the fides; with an elevated fanguineous back and prominent perforated tip. ; | Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 78. fig. 706. Inhabits Jnava. Shell thin, pellucid. Vitreas Shell ovate, ventricofe, hyaline, extremely thin; lower- — valve with 2 bony rays at the hinge betides lateral — teeth; upper-valve with a prominent perforated tip. Argenv, Loom, tabi2z.E. | Knerr Vergns Aut. 30s fi Ae Vakh Naturf. 3. tab. 3. f.5. Born Ath ' ed Fi ne er " pe ‘ ‘ ; J Dh ’ ) ee y) ‘4 { a ge: 1 eT - wy , 1 w ; x f Vs Ay ya ¥ Ae dS fy aie ae 'd ’ Ea 1 LO a We \) Sa ey ie a Sa oe E i i pions eet binitad ny cf. cht 4, he Sandal ea a Marne Wea oe ' GMB Pay A vad seat es ae cate aay on gay cee ul y apa a Behe 6 ; ; ye 0 ys me? iiale tate OE Shire ta ergs ty p a Pe teeee oe ile, sbehnal? Aud eh oa git ns eg a a Paar ty dia (aad apr iy na Bi OO ACE tt it phen in hg" is an 7 ae sh eae Sa ¢ Se es ibipsint =) Oe als a, Ah beet beebli6 - a TUR: ARS ce a FEAL nln peta sahenaee ee ss ats “ehyidn ki jal itt Sete ye 4 oer Neo MOM SR RMD Clana 5 dont at Oo el ahs are ee wie oe alae he ; iin Bibieaien ht » daa Ys ne ie a e- ‘nh wala NOR ¥ as het aww ak Sada es ft sahtien, 5 : ee Ay sais Rrsiie mticrs ? a 1 OK mT aes nat or eric ae ORD a CA ee ee ze tak Cel ah ™ ‘ a . ” a } ‘WORMS. TESTACEA, 67. Anomia, QBs Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tell. pot 16, Vigne Spengler catal. ratf. tab. to fvly 2s Schrat. Fourn. 3. tab. 2. ful hag Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 78. f. 727-709" Inhabits the Mediterranean ; 14 inch long and about an inch broad: gloffy within. Cranium, Shel! fmooth, ventricofe, with fine tran{verfe ftriz. Inhabits Neravay feas.' Schrat. Fourn. 3. tab. 2. fr 2 Shell % of an inch broad and fomething longer, very thin, cover- ed with a dirty brownifh fkin, under which it is fnowy and pellucid : the longer valve perforated at the tip, with very fine tranfverfe ftrie crofling very crowded undulate longitudinal ones. Dorfata. Shell heart-fhaped, folid, with arched tranfverfe rings and wrinkles, and Jongitudinal {tric and grooves; the convex valve perforated at the tip and elevated on the hOBack. Gunther Naturf. 3, tab. 3. figs 1--3¢ Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 78. fig: 7%0, 711 Inhabits: Megallanic feas, and is often found foflile: _jnel] cine- reous, the margin repand. : P§ttacea, Shell horny with yery fine longitudinal {triz; the fhorter - yalve gibbous; the longer one flat with an incurved perforated tip, the perforation triangular. Lister, tab. 211. f. 450 Argenville conch. t, 23. ©. Klein ofr. tab. 12. fit. 84, 85. | Spengler catal.raif. tab. 4. Sig. 8. Chemn. conch, 8. tab, 78+ figs 7130, a--C~ lwhabits Greenland feas ; very rare: nell rather large, pellucid, with an acute {mooth angular margin. | Trideutata Shehl yellowifh, pellucid, thin, with very fine tranfverfe ftrie, tricufpidate, with tubular points, the valves united. . ro, Chemn. conch. 8, p. 65. vignhe 13- Jeaced. F, a. 7 , Inhabits the Mediterranean: the broader fide with plaits and 4 longjtudina} grooves: crowB obtufe, femiorbicular. | Spondylodes Shell oyate, antiquated, with an obtufe caniculate beak. : Inhabits ——— Lister conch. tab. 211. fig. 45+ Klein oftr. tab. 12, fig. 82, 83- Fentvicofa, Shell fubovate, folid, with a caniculate beak. | : Schrat, fourt, 2. tab, 2» fig. 3» 2 Inhabits 288 WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. 7 Inhabits ——* found adhering to the Madrepora prolifera : Jrell dirty ochré; with a large perforation at the tip, longer ‘A on gne fide, 3 | Gripheides Shell oval, fmooth, folid, Opake; the leffef valve with a. ftraightifh obtufe truncate beak. Inhabits —— Schret. Fourn, 4. tab.2, fig. 8. Shell whitif: refembles A. Grypkus. Flexwfa, Shell very thin; lamellate; hollowed in the middle; the -upper-valve flat; lower-valve convex towards the crown; with an orbicular perforation beneath the crown: Inhabits Norway feas, adhering to the Madrepora prolifera y Shell {moke-colour, the convex part of the lower-valve filvery, | Rugofas Shell obovate ; the upper valve convex for the greater part, and very finely wrinkled; lower-valve very thin and {mooth with a kidney-fliaped perforation. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 9. fig. ¥2. Inhabits Noravay Jeasy fixed to the Madrepora prolifera. S#ell whitithy with a very acute margin, Gylindricas Shell very thin, cylindrical and narrowed outwardly ; up- | per-valve gibbous, lower hollow. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 3. tab. 9. fg. 13% Tohabits No+th /eas, adhering to the {pines of the Echinus Cidaris. Nucleus. Shell glabrous, oval and longitudinally grooved. _ Inhabits North feds. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 3008. Avenacea, Shell pyriform, protracted and flightly comprefled towards the hinges. ; ? ‘ Inhabits North feas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 3004. 4 Sandalium, Shell turbinate, the back flat, with a ftriate Cavity 5 the lid flat and hemifphzrical. Inhabits Germany, in a foflile ftate: in figure fomething refembles the Madrepora turbinata: hell folid, thick, about the fize of | a man’s little finger : the id or flat valve concentrically ftriate. 68. MYTILUS. Anzmal allied to an Af{cidia: Shell bivalve, rough, generally affixed by a byffus or beard of filky filaments: Ainge motily without teeth, with generally a fubulate excavated longitudinal line. Muffel.. elas Fret brswge a Dis heat eevee a pias ala in dee | ® — Pt aR inaeN PR Resmi ee Meet EE. ; ul vA ty ote . Pe ee nee rat 3 Scie ah % ares eae ervey" ay, ies Aen k ae omy syn wii, ete hays : ws Se Ai Ala ding nibiae hc WOU: es GREENE ig | eqs aye ee. 3 esis. ie a noe wauean sbi pias Seen YEO eas Ns MGs yee ebony e. ERC RET OE: ° ; ale} am ee ia ee gin ; isin yes es pie eae sates ont Eahihig! ee HINA y ei ‘ oa | me Cea tly at rreey y. sna e cee mk As po kee AS Pag ee PO Be | We. Sa ats 7 vei fi ie aaa vies OA Nes een Ui fer Wal te Wn es ‘ cme Syl “ i: a5 “ih ee Aon any bere \ : Pret Aonbis dil ts tk beget | PEM) oe Ona 7 ies ® WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. 289 A. Parafi tical: affixed as it were by claws. pita gabli Shell plaited fpinous; both lips rough. Barbut, tab. 11. figs 12. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 47. D. Argenv. conch. tab, 20. D. Petiv. amb. tab. 20. fige 2. (Gaal: teft. tab. 104. EB, Kuorr. del, sab. Biv. fig. 8- Knorr Vergn. 42 tab. 10. fig, 3-5 ae t, 16. f Lok. 7: ft “3° Chemn. conch, 8. iab..76. fig. 083, 084, ~ aie zs Gualt. test. tab. 104. fig. Di. ( Chemn. couch. 8. tab. 73. fig. 675. 3. Davil, catal, fyf. 1. tab. 19. fig. 106 4: Chemn, conch: g. tab. 116. fig. 998- Inhabits the Sndian Ocean and Red Sea, affixed to Gousoite jfrell purple-violet pale cinnamon or bay, rough with raifed — dots, .within honey-colour; nearly equivalve clofed with 5-8-10 oblique or ftraight acute plaits: hollow at the hinge triangular, Shell plaited and imbricate with broad a gee {cales: both lips {mooth. © Barbut. tab. 11. fig. 3. Gualt. sd tab, 103, Ae af Argzenv. Loomorph. tab. 12. fig. F Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 75. fig. 085. Inhabits the Ocean, on beds of Coral 3 fhell a greenifh-yellow ; lamellate, the plaits curved here and there and befet with b hollow grooved nuclei. Frons. Shell plaited fnigothill: one iia rough. | i cate fr gzenv. conth. tab. 19. D. Guait. test. tab. 104. C. > Kaorr Vergn. 4. tab. 8. fig. 3. Born. Muf..Caf. Vind. teft. p. ats avign. » figs De Chemn. conch. 8. tab. oe fe 686. Inhabits the American Ocean; on Coral beds : frell reddith blueith or brown, generally oval with the margin plaited each fide and denticulate : lower-valve glabrous and grooved in the middle; pper-valve rough with raifed dots at the margin and an ele- vated rib in the middle, / B. eee compreffed into a flattened form and lightly eared. iabgarsti- Shell flattened, nearly orbicular, with a tranfverfe bafe im ferui. bricate eal toothed tunics. Barbut. tab. 10. fig. 4, Rumpf Mu/- tab. 47. F, Argenville conch, tab. 20. A. Gualt. te). t. 84. fo E, F, G. Liler. tab. 22%. fig. 56. tabs 223, P2Ag ciccth Bonan. recr, and Muf. BAGH 26 Ags Ves | Petiv. amh, aq. tab. 20. fig. 4-7. Knorr Vergn. 2s 1; 25.f. 1—3 and 4: 4. 18, 1, VOL. 1Y.—00 dts 290 Unguise > oy *® Litho- phaguse | © Rugofus. ‘. WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. : Shell roundifh longitudinally ftriate pellucid and flightly Shell cylindrical, rounded at both end ass z. Cinnamon colour. Chemn. 8. tab. 82. fig 730 13/ ferra 7 ey Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. p. 121. vign, fig. A, Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 80 fig. 717.—721. a, b. . Inhabits American and Indian Seas; about 8 inches long and | fomething broader; the infide is beautifully polithed and produces the true Moher of pearl, and frequently the mo i valuable pearls; the outlide fometimes feaegreen or chefnut } ' or bloorm-colour with white rays, or whitith with green rays; | when the outer coat is removed it has the fame perlaceous _ luftre as the infide: tne younger fhells have ears as long ag the fhell and refemble fcallops, crear i) eared, : Inhabits the Meaiterranean. Muf, Lud. Ulr. 530. 4. 131. , Shell very thin hyaline, with very’ fine perpendicular ftriw, — about the fize of a man’s nail: is probably of the genus oftrea. Cc. Ventricofe or CONVEX. Barbut, tab. 10. fig. 5. Rumpf. Mut. tab. 46. F. | Argent. Conch, tab. 26. K Zoom. tab. 70 fige 5e Fobuh exfang. tab. 15. fig. 18, 19. Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 27—29? Muf. Kirch. 2. figk 27, 28. Petiv. amb. aq. tab. 9. fig. 13. 7 Lifter conch, tab. 427. tab. 437, the lat figure, Gualt. test, tab. 90, D. Lefer test. fig. 132. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind, tel. tab. 7. fig. 4. iy a Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 82. fig. 720, 730. Inhabits European American and Indian Seas, penetrating and | eating away corals rocks and even the hardeft marbles: about | an inch broad and 3 long; marked with arched tranfverfe | flriz: fhell black bay or greenith, within opal-blue filvery-— white or perlaceous, The European {pecimens have a thin britzle fhell; the Indian ones are fofter and nearly coriaceous. Shell rhombic oval brittle rugged antiquated and rounded | at the ends,. ' | Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 63. hg. 72. Schret. Einl. in conch. 4: tab. 9-fig. 14. a, be a Inhabits Northern European Seas and lakes; and is ufwally found | lodged in great numbers in lime ftone, each in a feparate | apartment, with aperturesstoo {mall for the fhell to: pafs through | without breaking the ftone: fhel/ about the fize of the laft joint of the little finger, dirty grey, within half blue half white, 9 and marked wlth very fmall longitudinal ftriz croffing the tran{- ! verfe wrinkles. Bi | i/0-— Ran ae) ¥ woe ey Nyt ’ ma A ie Hy , sp an oe Sah perenne ha i) Ae 4 / ai ae ,? bi -y Obes 4 il nie aries tae a) a, a SOR ie tii ten’ ‘ ) Rs wT a ey, ae Pa aed: ee ALE : * | : \ fy vi TENE, ‘era é + ue tr, - : oN: is f- di 7 * “4 ae 7 x“ . TOerr mare AE, he soak Siainey ‘i Ponce - DAP arn 0 Ny mee apse ii . Dondvan's Brit. Shells. 4. tab. 23. } Da Cofta Brit conch, t. 15. f. §- Barbut, t. 11, f. 7- Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab, 53. f- Z—S, Lifter. t. 359 fv 198. Adans jeneg. 1. t. T Gaus ts ? Argenv. conch. tab. 22..C. Rumpf. Mu/f. tab. 46,8, C, D? q/ Gualt. teft, tab. gi. H. Knorr Vergn, 4. te 16 (7, 4 Klein ofr. t. 9. f 25+ t 11+ f- OF. | Chena. conch Bute 85. f. T5757 78s 2. Lifer conch. t. 356. f. 1946 Klein ofr. 12. tab. 783 79+ 3, Lilter conch, tab. 1057+ f+ 5« | " Inhabits European American and Indian Seas, adhering to Fuci and Zoophytes: 6-7 inches long and nearly 3 broad. Sheil blueiffi under the,fkin or with a mixture of white, fometimes . . white or yellowith with red rays, or half chefnut and white : beaks tumid oblong; the front {triate ; hind-part prominent: hinge near the beaks: the fijn red or orange and eatable. | €Cyeneus, Shell oyate very brittle and tranfverfely wrinkled: the an- | terior end compretled, the other rounded: hinge lateral. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 67. fig. 78. Donovan's Brit. Shells: ti, tab. 55. “Lifter concix tab. 166. Aa, Angl. app. t. 2.f. 29. Gualt tef. tab. 7. ¥. Schrat. Flujc. tab, 3. f, i y- Argenville conch, $. tab, 24. fig: 5, 6.75 Vl - Chemn. conch, 8, tab. 85. f. 762. &b a z. Radiate. Lu/ter conc. tab, 155. iO. 3. Lifter conch. tab. ewe Oy aan caine | Found frequently in Rivers and Ponds; 2—5 inches broad and nearly 3 long: hell deep, covered with a greenifh fkin, under which it is tranfverfely wrinkled, ochraceous or varied with bright brown and fometimes radiate : within white opake and ' often rough with {mall pearls: dcaks minute retroverted and connivent. % Anatinus Shell oval, a little comprefled, very brittle and femitran{- : parent, with a membranaceous margin : beaks decu- ticated. | aaa ee Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 68. fig. 79. - Lifter. tab. 153. fig, 8» Klein ofir. t. 9. f. 206 V/ Gualt. test. tab. 7. BE. Schreet. Flufe. tad. 1. figs 25 3+ — Argenv. conch. 1. tab. 24. sig. 1, 2. Zoom. t. 8. f. B11. Petiv. Gazopd, tab. 93. fig. 8; 9. ‘ os Wa Chemn. couch. 8. tab. 86. fig. 763. 2. Lister cough. tab. 154. fig. 9. ie 3. Lifer conch. tab, 150. figs 63 ’ Inhabite 294 Viridis, Rauber. Abus, Ater, * Difeors. ‘Shell tranfverfely fortes beaks gibbous: hinge lateral. WORMS. TESTACEA, 68. Mytilus Tnhabits frefh waters of Europe; refembles the laft but is longer and narrower ; about 5 inches long and 22 broad: fhel? very | thin pellucid, rounded at both ends, greenifh with very fine. ftriz parallel with the aperture and a few blackith wrinkles ;_ within gloffy white blue or yellewifh and fometimes fhining }! with iridefcent colours. > . | _ Ducks and Crows are extremely fond of this and the laft {pecies 3 crows, when the fhell is too hard for their bills, fly with it to a great heighth, drop the fhell on a rock, and pick out the meat after the fhell is broken by the fall. _ i Shell fmooth ovate membranaceous pellucid, with a termi- | nal hinge. Inhabits Southern Qcean, Barbut. tab. 11. Sig. 10, Shell green, very thin, about the fize of a man’s nail, Shell wrinkled, the valves oblique and dilated in front: 7) margin of the hinge equaling the tip. | Inhabits Southern Ocean. Muf. Lud: Ulr. 543. 2. 139. Shell red minute convex, with a very fhort compreffed tooth in the hinge. Inhabits fhores of CAz/z. Molin. Chit. p» 177. i Shell about 6 inches long and 34 broad, covered with a blue fkin, — under which it is fnowy with a blue tinge; the ff is white and a very grateful food, Shell groved and fcaly behind. . 3 Inhabits Chili, Molin, Hist. Chili.. p. 177 i Shelf rough like a Pinna, lefs than the laft, dull blue: the fh is 7 black and not eatable, . Shell oval horny fubdiaphanous : the extremities ftriate lon=_ _ gitudinally, the middle tranfverfely. Donovan's Brit. Shells. i. tabs 25, Herman Naturf. 17. tab. 3- fig. 5—8, Born Muf.-Caf. Vind. tefe, p. 121. vign, iChemn. Naturf. 10. tab. 1. fig. 8. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 86. fig. 764— 768. Schret Einl. in conch. 3. p. 444. tab, 9: fig. 15. Inhabits European and Southern Seas, afixed to rocks and other fhells by its beard: fhe/l {mall brittle femitran{parent, brown — With fometimes a mixture of green near the edges, within blue- ith with a red or greenifh-white tinge: the outfide is divided into 3 compartments, the.middle of which is marked with exe" tremely fine tranfverfely ftrie: the fifh is not eatable, with a white foot, fulvous Jips, red-brown branchiz and anterior aper- tures, and brown back. ua : Hirundos ae oe. i" ee " ane ¥ Y j ¥ we ; 7" | ie | Me so Ie ie ae A oe ne oe . = ; ad nie pe J % af i) “ hoe ty s: - ‘ Poche rae Ue ‘ ; he ‘ het ‘he . eo Vee , i 49 oe . fo eae ‘ Ey hue tp bia" reNky Sie Caney chal i ae hi aioe hy oi, F | Lie ats) OPP SS | re R ets Ae A ii Ad 7 i ae nea oft , ¥ te | i mi Ae aie oe iia Oe wn! a inane vit are ; ie dae a yA: >t - * . . © ‘ ke } \" F “ » : ; > WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytitus. — 295° Hirund. Shell fmooth; the valves 2-lobed, lobe at thehinge longer saan and thinner. ae Lifer. tab..220, 224. Barbut, tab. 11, fig. 3. ee. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 15. fig. 6. ae Argenv. conch. tab, 19. B. Gualt, teft. tab. 94. B. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 46. G. Petiv. amb. tab, 19. fig: 9: _ Bonan. recr. 2. fig. 58. Muf. Kirch. 2. f. 57- Klein oftr. tab. 8. fig. 13. to 9. fe 38¢ Knorr. delic Nat. tab. B, iv. sig. 7- Knorr Vergn. 4s tab. 8. fig. 5 and §. t. 10. fe I; 2+ Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 81. fig. 722—7 250 2, Chemn. conch, 8. tab. 81. fig. 720. 3. Chemn. conch. 8. tab, 81, fig. 727. : Ae Gualt, test. tab. 94. A. Knorr. Vergn. 6, tab. 20 " Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 81. fig. 728. 5. Adans Jeneg, 1. tab, 15. fige §. : 6. Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 17k. figs 16725 Inhabits the Indian American Mediterranean and Arlantic Séds, i great varieties of fize thicknefs form colour and markings : - . Shell contraéted at the bafe, with very fine and crowded tran{- vere wrinkles; within pearly. Pi Phloadis; Shell oblong, more obtufe on the fore-part, rough with tranfverfe wrinkles, aides W goth. tab. 5. fig. 22. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 11. tab. 37. figs 13 Chemn. conch..8. tab 82. fig. 735+ : Enhabits the North Seas. and penetrates beds of Coral and rocks like the Phloas: about 12 inch long and 1% broad: the ends not quite clofed: Ainge withous teeth, or with a very {mal} one: © ; Striatulus. Shell very finely ftriate; the hinge terminal and 1-toothed. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 7. fig. 5? Chemns conch. 8. tabe 83. figs 744. 35 bo Schret. Einl.in conch. 3. t- Qe fe 10. Inhabits the Northern and Indian Seass 1% inch long and 1 broad : shell femilunar, dilated on the fo c-part, fubdiaphanous, chefnut; the margin very finely cremate outwardly Vulgaris. Shell flattifh on one fide and inflected, with convergent in= | m curved beaks: hinge 1-toothed. — , | Chemns conch, 8. tabs 82. figs 732+ ‘ Inhabits the American Ocean: within pale clay-colour covered with a brown coat or fkin.- ) i _ Plates. Shell rhombic inequilateral, tran{verfely firiate and wrink- ‘led: beaks incurved, 2 Chomits 496 Niwens. ffer. Omarag- ¥erficoler. Corallio- : pag Ws. Lineatuca Shell triangular and dilated outwards, with angular decuff- Shell ovate fubdiaphanous, with very fine longitudinal frig Shell nearly triangular, dilated before and flattith gaping Shell nearly triangular flattith: hinge 2-teothed in one 2. Chemn. conch. 8. tabs 84. 4g. 746, Shell nearly triangular flattifh: hinge 1-toothéd : margix Shell carinate in the middle and crenate at the margin, WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. Chemn. conch. 8. tabi 8 2: fig. 7 el . . Inhabits Nicobar Ilands: thell hyaline very brittle, within Da filvery ; one end rounded, the other dilated and angular. _ Margin acute: hinge 2-toothe Chemn. conch. 8. rab. 82. ge 734. Inhabits Nicobar Tfands ; very raré. Sell fnowy and polithe Within, , ; : behind: beaks pointed turned back: margin very acute Born Muj. Caf. Vind. tél. tab. 7. fiz. 6,7, Knorr Vergn. 4 tab. N5. fie, 6 E |. Chemn conch, 8. tab. 83. fig. 74O—7416 Inhabits Southern parts of the Mediterranean ahd fhores of Africa 4 inches long and 2 broad: within ochraceous with iridefcen colours, without ftraw-colour mixed with greenifh and yellowifh and marked with reddifh lines and angles: perhaps a variety of Mya Perna. 3 | valve and 1-toothed in the other, Chemn, conch, 8. tab, 83. fig. Wa Inhabits Yranguebar; green and’ a little perlaceous within: 2 Inhabits Guinea; brow with a green margin and fometimes a few {pots on the difk.’ glabrous acute. Argend. conch. tab. 22. fig. Qs Chemn. conch. 8. tab 84. fig. 748. beh q Inhabits fhores of Guinea, réfembles M. afer : 3 inches long and above 2 broad: fell covered witha brown skin, under which it is marked with crowded dull green tran{verfe flriz 2 bands and varied with violet white and chefnut: probably a varict of Mya Perna, | with an obtufe knob. Chemn conch. 8. tab. 84. figs 752. i Inhabits the Ludian and American Ocean, and perforates rocks libea | Phloas: about 2 of an inch long, ate and confluent linés: hinge 2-toothed. Chesil ots a a he ie re ; Ae. bal En Bs aK age Nei WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. 207 Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 84. fig. 75%- i Inhabits———S4e// minute, yellowith with a mixture of green, within a little filvery, | ‘'Foba. Shell oval rufous ftriate; with a crenulate margin; or ‘ Chemn, conch. 8. tab. 85. fig. 761. Inhabits the feas of Greenland, affixed to tocks by a bronzed byffus or beard, and is the food of the Anas hyemalis and hif< trionica: shell inflated femipellucid fmooth, Covered with a brown skin under which it is white ane eee Within, » Fleviatilis. Shell thin flightly wedged; within reddifh : beaks recurved a and large. _ Lster conch. tab. 157. fig. 12. - Inhabits frefh watexs of Europe; refembles M. anatinus, and is Bieaeh not a diftind {pecies. Fufeuss Shell oblong narrow with very fine tranfverfe ftrie: one fide emarginate, the other rounded; beaks prominent curved. Lifer conch. tab. 359: fig. 107. Tahabits———Shell minute brown. Mamma- Shell. broad fhort and rounded behind: beaks conic protu- rise berant. Inhabitse—— Lifer conch. tab. 361. fi » 199. be Klein Oftr. tabs Q. figs 27. pr L2G. | Perficus. Shell broad and covered with a rough rugged yellow coat; within milky. Bonan. recr: and Muf. hirch. 2. jig. 17 Inhabits the Perfiaz Sea; thrice as bra as it is ae Piduss Shell broad very fmooth, flammeous or rofe-colour with white bands; beaks eben: Bonan. recr, 2. fig. 35. Muf, Kerch. 2. fig. 34. Inhabits Portugal ; thrice as broad as it is long. Faftiatus Shell pellucid fhining, blueith with a claret- colour and pale red band. Bonan, recr. 3. fig. 352. Muf. Kirch. 2. 7» 106. Inhabits Braji/, twice as broad as it is long. MD cestuce. Shell broad and rounded at both ends, claret-colour: ith ee ae - undulate blueifh and greeniih ftriz; margin ferrate. Inhabits the Portuguefe Sea; loner than M. pictus. . VOL. IV.--P p Pie 298 Purpureuse Saxatilis. Argenteus. Fulgidus, AZUrEUS. Murinus. Teftaceus. Virgatus. Cordatuse a WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. Shell rounded behind; pale flefh-colour, | posple within: the margin denticu: ate: q Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 384. Muf. Kirch. 2: f. 116, Inhabits fhores of Brafil, Shell ear-fhaped, with granulate wrinkles on the outer fide dilated and rounded, 4 Rumpf Muf tab. 46 D Inhabits Amborna, affixed to rocks, and is eaten by Ducks and | {wine: fhorter and broader than the joint of a finger. . . j Shell tranfverfely ftriate, rounded at each end, brown, fil. very within: beaks rounded. Inhabits Gualt. test. tab. 7. D. Shell narrow fhining blufh-colour with violet foots at the fides: beaks rounded dilated. i | Argenv, conch, tab. 22. fig. D, Inhabits the feas of Magellan: fhines like mother of pearl, Shell gibbous azure with yellowifh ftripes beneath; beaks obtufe. a Argenv, conch, tab, 22. fig. H. a Inhabits Shelf about an inch broad and 3 long, suai at the lower margin, 1 Shell moufe-colour with violet fpots and a broad rounded rofy margin: beaks pointed ftraight. } Inhabits Guinea. Argenv. conch. tab. 22. K. Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 9, fig. 32. Shell long narrow, covered with a teftaceous fkin, under, which it is fhining filvery varied with blue red yellaw 7 and brown. Inhabits—— Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 15. sig. 4. Refembles M. modiolus but is larger and far more feathared. Shell dilated outwardly, greenith- yellow ni rely, Rede) a beaks obtufe curved. . Inhabits Knorr Verga. 4, tab, 2. fig. Shell oblong very thin, white with obfolete aes with a a heatt-{haped gape behind. | ‘ Spengl. Befch. Naturf. 2, tab. GQ. A. fig. 3—5. Spengl, catal. raise tab. Se figs 1 a 7, Coll, f. 12. fi Martin ? hy ‘ it wey Pe og RE EN ap oeaeCs etka 4 a ta a - : ' see i 4 hee te ma a: a7 he a Yee tye re AY inghegs. Ay. Beh "4 j A! a Se) on an “3 Leia aah a a4 « ay Be ‘ xe ceo ee a . a | = " : “s ee — rs gy ee a ee en Ape TK: ig le ph Ne “ah me Pat ia ME oh Fy. Wai Ree mi itech i =) halt EAB ita Aa die oo) aa Sate wee Bas : Cee ye Pac ae ‘gars Sel jt f $ "7 ty * ra h £ ? we . 1 oes sa oe » ‘ . es f Py Y , ‘ite 4 : re -_ a La aT i Pies A ee rs ‘ oT hy ” 4S Te ae . tag es ey ae . . pA RS She ge ea aot 4, . ‘ SPA f ' Naw eH , : ah OY WE Ty eg ; Se a) } WORMS. TESTACEA. 68. Mytilus. 299 Martin Befch. Naturf. 2. tab. 12. figs 160 2, Martyn univers. Conch. 2. tab, 77. Inhabits the /ndian and Southern Ocean, adhering to corals and marine fubitances. | Stagnalis. Shell oval flattifh and agg! ribbed. “i Schret. F tufeanch. tabi 1. fig. be Found in the take Schwanfea, refembles M. cygneus, but is as much as 8 inches broad and 44 | ong, and is lefs convex: hel] - greenifh with darker rays and yeilowiih-brown at the margin. | Zellenfis. Sheli oval convex, rounded behind, elongated and cbtufely a » pointed before: beaks apres ar 4 Schrat. Fiufconch, tab. 2. fig. 1. | . Inhabits ftagnant waters of Germany; refembles M. cygneus but is 7 inches broad and 3 long; green:fh-yellow. Shell fuborbicular with 15 triangular crefted grooves and alternate triangular teeth. Inhabits Africa. Adans Seneg. 1, tab. 14. fig. 4 ‘ Shell rofy, within white, purple at the margin; 3 inches broad and a little fhorter: probably not of this genus. a Rojeuss _ Puniceus. Shell gibbous pointed, with 15 grooves: margin toothed. Inhabits Africa. Adanf. Seneg. 1 tab. 15. fig. 2. Shell 14 lines long and about half as broad; under the fulvous _ skin violet or fearlet, fometimes mixed alk brown and green: Ainge with 4 very minute teeth, Nigers Shell flat thin with very fine grooves, covered with a black {kin under which it is milky and finely polithed, Inhabits Africa: Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 15. fig. 3 Sell very thin, about an inch and a half deg with about 100 grooves: ae with 1 or 2 minute teeth. | Levigatuss Shell flat fmooth covered with a thick fulvous. ‘a. under which it is rofy. Inna its Africa, Adans. faneg. 1. tab. 15. fig. 4, Sell 2 4 inches long and about half as wide; within perlaceous; the skin fometimes with a greenilh mixture ¢ hinge with 2-03 - teeth, | Dubiuz, Shell tranf{verfely wrinkled, obtufe at cach end, fulvous, within baickcueh aneads ; beaks obfoleie : hinge without teeth. 5; Aeesetfors 1. tab, 17. fig. 21. | Inhabits frefh waters of Senegal 5 inches broad, z long. 7 st el Polye 308 WORMS. He i ic, 69. Pinna. Polymor- Shell doubler: valves carinate and flattith on the incumbent | phuss fide: beaks obtufe and inflected backwards. a Pall, it. 1. app. n. 863 By | Inhabits the Ruffian eat about the fize of a plumb-ftone, and ig” found in frefh waters 4 times as large; adheres in mafles to ftonés and marine fuftances by means of {mall tufts of byflus : frell brown, the divifions of the cells very fhort. Caniculatut Shell {moothifh, chefnut-brown, within parti- -colopred P | focket of the hinge caniculate. Inhabits New Zealand, Martyn univ. conch, 2.tab, 78. Robrume Shell oblong, thin, greenifh, truncate: beaks fharp andy carinate; valves gaping at the end, q Shaw Natur: Mi ifcell. 1x. tab. 315. upper figures. Patella unguis. Gmelin Syft. Nat. 3710. . 95. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 4... Petiv. Gaz. tabw32. Sig: 2 Da cofa conch, tab. 2. f.2. Hump. conch. tab. 2. L q/ Favan, conch.t. tab. 4. fig. Z. Parente ea os - Chemn, Naturf. 22. tab. 3. fig. A--E. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 172 fig. 1675--1677. ql Inhabits Amboina: whitith with a caft.of green: upper-ends | very fharp, forming a prominent keel: valves exactly fimilar © ‘ie open at each extremity. | Camellii, Shell oblong, thin, greenifh, truncate: beaks fharp and | A carinate ; valves completely « clofed. ae Shaw Nat. Mifcel. ix. tab. 315. lower figures. 4 Inhabits Fapan, and exactly refembles the at except in haying the valves exadtly clofed. 69. PINNA. Animal a Limax: /hell bivalve, 7 fragile, upright, gaping at one end, and — furnifhed with a byflus or beard: hinge without teeth, the valves united into one. ; Nacre. The inbabibants of thefe fhells produce a large quantity of ‘fine ftrong byffus, which by the Italians is woven into a fort of filk : the fhells are generally found ftanding erect in the fmocther waters of bays, with the larger end a little cape the fifh of @ many of them is a very rich food. Ruiis Shell vaulted, with arched {cales arranged. ix in TOWS. Barbut, tab. 12> figs te Lister conch, tab. 373. a Adan{y on | ——— Ve ‘ ) , Ti ; ya ae ne ek ayy Vy i _ i pguayeah secrete aad aoe at oki -% aa 54 tn a, ma ’ SPA ec: © eer 4 ' te 5 oe | ae het | weds ; iy , ae Rees bps ie : oy Pisa ‘ Vat Abe eRe WORMS. TESTACEA. 69. Pinna. jor ae: Adanj. Seneg. 1.tdb. 15. fig. 5. Gualt. test. tab.79. Cy ye Ginann. Adr. 2.14.25. fig. . . ‘ aes , Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 88. fig. 773. Py: 2. Rumpf. Muf, tab. 46. fig. 14. Gualt, tefl, tab. 81s A. Petiv. Amb, aq. tab, 19 fig- Ghee a Chemn, conch. 3. tab, 88. fig. 774» us _ Inhabits the American and Atlantic Oceans: 12—16 inches long, + 4i—8 broad: fhell red, with 6--8 grooves, 2) Inhabits the Indian and Rea Seas: black with hardly vifible grooves. Pettinatae Shell Jongitudinally ftriate half-way ; one fide flightly wrin- kled benlrer ly: Gualt. te. tab. 79. A. Argenv. Zoom, tab, 5. Ni Chemn. conch. 8. tab, 87. fig. 770. 2. Chemn. conch, 8. tab, 87. fig. 771. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 3 inches long and 4 broad: fhell triangutar, horny. 2) 43 inches long, 25 | broad : lefs, thin- ner and more rare. | Nobilis. Shell ftriate, with ceniculo-tubular fbsebeibate {cales, ¥ Ronan recr. 2. fig. 24. _Muf. Kirch. 2. fig. 26. Gualt, teft. tab, 78. B. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 91, fig. 3s Knorr delic, nat tab. B. y. fig. 3- Knorr Vergn. 2, tab 26, fl. Lister, tab; 374. Chemn. conch, 8, tabs 89. figs 775% 776. 2. Lifter, tab. 372. Chem, conch. 8. t. 89. f. 777+ 3s Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 26. fig. 2. Chemn. conch, 8. tad. Te Fe 7855 40 Argenv. conch. tab. 22. fig. F Chemn. conch. 8. tab. 36. fig: 9696 6] Inhabits the Mediterranean, Adriatic and ‘American feas ; 74 inches long, 34 broad; hell brown, the exterior margin rounded ; feales larger towards the edges and nearly 2 an inch long: one half of the valves ribbed, the other with tran{verfe wrin- kles, which towards the broader part are croffed with ftria. PMurcata Shell ftriate, with concave ovate acute fcales. , Donovan's Brit. Snells, i. tab. 10. P, fragilis. Pennant Brit, Zool. iy. tab. 97; F+ 80. Da cofta Brit, conch. tab. 16. f- Barbut, tab. 12, f.2. Rumpf. Myf tab. 46. M, Petiv. Amb. tab. 10. f..7. Gualt. teh. t. 79, Fe g7 Lifer conch. tab. 370? 371? Chemn. conch. 8. tab. go. fig.779- Schrat. eink. in conch. 3. tab.9, fi. V7« —Inhabits Luropean and Indian {eas : 3—g inches long and 1—3 broad: hell thin, brittle, pellucid, horny ; the outfide witn longitudinal ribs rough with rows of {mall a ickles. Rotundata 302 Rotundata Squamofa Carnéas Succaia, pr gitifore iS. Lopata. Vitrea, . Shell hyaline, with longitudinal fubundulate ftriz, the {tric 5 | _ WORMS. TESTACEA. 69. Pinna. Shell with obfolete fcales, the margin rounded. Gualt. tef. tab 80. A,B. Seba Muf. 3. t.g1. fi is Chemn. conch. 8 tab.93- fig. 19 Inhabits the Mediterranean; fometimes above 2 feet’ long : oblong, whitifh, with perpendicular undulate parallel wrin kles, and very fine concave acute {cattered {cales on the broad: er part. | Shell with very fine undulate fcales and flexuous broa¢ wrinkles ; the {maller end pointed and naked. 1 Lifter, tab. 374. Gualt. tet. tab, 78. As Argenville conch. tab. 22. fig. B. Chemn. conth. 8. tab. 92. fig. 784. - Inhabits the Med:terranean ; about 13 inches long and 62. broad: a little chefnut at the larger end and whitith at the {mall one the external margin angular. Shell thin, flefh-colour; naked, longitudinally grooved ; the external margin acute and rounded, Knorr Vergn, 2. tab. 23. fig... Inhabits ——— fometies variea vein white f{pots, Shell fmooth, fatchel- fhaped, a little erect and ic ie fat . tigiates } Barbus, tab. 12. f. 3. Gua. tft. tab. 79, F Rumpf, Muf. tab. 46, N. Petiv. Amb. tab. ai 7% Chemn. saeiall 8. tab. 90, f-779. Lifter; ts 3712 Schret. einl. in conch, 3. tab. 9. fig. 17. ; Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas; 5} inches long, 23 broad: jbell thin, above reddifh, beneath whitifh, above flat with a rounded margin, beneath ‘gibbons, without {cales, but marked with 10 broadifh longitudinal ftriz. ) Shell fmooth; tubular, finger-fhaped, incurved, the extreme — margin FiernGrinaGeoue Inhabits Inaia. Muf. Lud. Ulr. 546. 2. 1466 Shell flattifh, oblong, pellucid. Shell naked; lobed: Inhabits Seiie Muf. Lud. Ulr. 5473 2. 1472. : Shell ftraw-colour, with purple ftriz, membranaceous and ~ heart-fhaped when the valves are open; the lateral lobes | rounded and broader, with a nerve from the hinge to the ~ lobes, and from the nerve are lateral lines. 4 with a few fcales and croffed by other tranfverfe ftrice at the margin. ) Gualt ry wavs Vhs a Ouns Ta ey . . Messi; at iv eA LAL a | [ Bat pe ’ Ye 4 j + ° i i! i » j ; . wniel Bizolor. Exustas DY, exillum, . Papyracea Sanguined. WORMS, TESTACEA. 69, Pina, 303 Gualt, tef, tab. 78. C, tab..79, Es Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 87. fig. 772. Inhabits the /vdian Ocean; very rare, Shell narrow, long, naked, carinate, with tran{verfe un- dulate wrinkles. Bonan reer. 2. fig. 23. Mu. Kirch. 2, f. 25. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 46. 1, K. Klein oftr. be Dlsife Gly Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. 19. Af aS 5 Chemn. conch, 8. tab. 90. fr ae Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; pale horn-colour, curyed at the hinge, and marked witha few longitudinal ftria. Shell thin, infle@ed at the lateral margin, yellowifh with black-brown rays; with a few longitudinal ftriz. Chemn. conch. 8, tab. 90. fig. 730. Inhabits the Red Sea; horn noleas, long, witha few tranfverfe curved ftrie at the curved margin; the larger end rounded, Shell flattith, horny, with blackith rays {pots and clouds, and many fmooth ftriz; a few ff spanpus {iriz with ca- niculate {cales, Seba Muf. 3. tab.or. fig. 2. Chemn. conch. 8. tab. gt, sig. 782. Inhabits the Southern Ocean of Indiat rare. Shell truncate at the outer margin, dilated, naked, horny, with a few black clouds ; “longitudinally ftriate on the _ fore-part and tran{verfely wrinkled behind. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tefi. tab, 7. Sigs 8. —Chemn, conch: 8, tab. ot. fig. 783. Inhabits ee extremely rare: fue/l appearing as if winged, with a curved lateral margin, . Shell very chit brittle, homy, with longitudinal ribs; the extreme margin roundifh. Chemn. conch. 8. tab.93. fig. 786, Inhabits the Indian Ocean: back of the ribs fometimes puis in the middle of the fhell a violet-brown {pot, and a few tranf- verfe wrinkles at the lateral marae . Shell flattith, fightly incurved, red, with a few perpendi- cular {mooth frie. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 79. fig. B. . ae 3 inches long: probably not a diftinct {pecies, | Bullata’ 26x Billata.' Shell very ftraight, thin acd Se rpandibul ti, ftriate, with | Argo Vitreus. ‘ Cymbiuri. 70. ARGONAUTA. Animal a Sepia ¢ or Cliol | Heel or ridge of the flicll diohtly tcothed each fide, 2. Martin conch. 1. tab. 17. sige 157 | 56 3. Martin cbuch. 1. tab./7. fig. Oy 159. 4. Martin conch. 1. tab. 18. fig. 160.. a Martin conch, 1. vign. 84 fig. 2. Keel of the fhell baothied in thé middlee ee Se WORMS. FESPACEAS 7a. Argonauta, tranfverfe {pinous wrinkles at’ the aia mar; gin. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 79. fig. C Probably not a diftinct eile: _fhell univalve, fpital, involute, membras | naceous, 1 1-celled. . Lister conch, tab. 554,555. Loch. Muf. Bel. t. 19. Bonan, reer. and Muf. Kirchi 1. fig. 132 Rumpf. Mu/f. tab. 18. fig. 104. A,B. Gualt teff, tab, 11. A, B, #14. A;B, Cy Olear Muf. tab, 32. f. 40 Lefer teft. t.1. 1: 6. Klein ofir: tab. 1. fig. 3. Murray teft. tit. f. 8. Argenville conch, tab, 5. A—C. Zoom. to2. fe 25 3¢ Muf, Gottwald, ei 40, fig. 272—274. Seba Mu/. 3. iab. 84. fig. 4—12. , Ginanni adr. 2. tab. 3. fig. 29. 4 Knorr delic, tab. B. is fig. 314, Cig 1. tab, 2. A ie eas tabs 1 99. f. 1, and 6. tabs 315 we Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, and is the fimodal Nautilus, fappofed in the early ages of fociety, to have firft taught men the ufe of fails: when it means to fail, it dif- charges a quantity of water, by which it was. made heavier than the fea-water, and rifing to the furface, ereéts its arms, | and throws out a membrane between them; by which means it’ is driven forwards like a veffel under fail; two of the arms it i hangs over the fhell, to ferve as oars or as a rudder. 4 Shell white or yellowifh, with {mooth or knotty ftrie or mbs, — which are fometimes forked; the keel generally brownith. | Argegville Zoomorph. tabi to, fig.B, j Martin. conch. i. p. 239. tabs 18, fig. 163. Inhabits ——— A very rare fpecies. Shell conic, tranfverfely'] ‘ ribbed, with a convex keel: aperture oval. an Keel of the fhell wrinkled ad without teeth. Gualt, teft, tab. 12. fig. D. Martin, conch. 15 tab.18. fig. ‘1618 -Inhabitg- ee till WORMS. TESTACEA. 71. Nautilus. 405 Tithabits the Mediterranean : very {mall, depreffed, thin, wrin- kled, with very fine longitudinal ftriz crofling the wrinkles. Keel with 4 fmooth elevated rings. Spengler Befch. Naturf. 2. tab. 13. fs 3-5. Chemn. conch. vO. tab. 137. figs 1271—1273; Favan, conch, tab. 5. fig. J. | Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope ; about a line high and 5 broad: Jrell thin, pellucid, with flexuous ftrie: whorls of the {pine all confpicuous outwardly and feparate; the aperture paral- Jelogram, =i | Araica. Shell perforated; with an entire keel. e. Pall. fpic. Zool. 10. p. 38. Fab. fa. Grenl, p. 486, 7. 384, | Inhabits the Greenland feas, and is feen frequently floating in fpring and autumn: hel very brittle, white; with fine grooves: about 3+ lines in diaimeter. ; 71. NAUTILUS. Animal, (Rumpf. Muf. tad. 17. fig. B.) fhell univalve, divided into feveral departments communicating with each other by an aperture. A. Spiral, rounded, with contiguous whorls. Pivipilias, Aperture of the fhell heart-fhaped ; whorls obtufe, {mooth. Ba Rumpf. Muf. tab.17. A, C. Klein ofir. ts refers Lister conch. t..550. f V5 3. ts. 5516 : Fonft. ag. tab. 10, fig. 1 2. 7- Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch, 1. figs 1, 2+ Gualt. te. tab. 7. A. fig. A, Bot 17. DB %¢ dite | Argenv. conch. tab. 5, fig. BF. Petiu. Amb. tab: 3; f. 7+ Gazoph. ts 99. D. Seha Muf. 3. tab, 34, figs 1-3. * Leffer teftaceath. tah, 2. fig. 11. . : Kyorh delics nat. tab. B. fig. 1, 25 and t. Hetoy, hai ee v Kntrr Vergn. 1. tab. Vs fos 2. tab. 2. f 3. "4 Martine conch. 1. p. 220. wighs 10. te 18, fe 164—167. . Lifter conch, tab. 152. fig. 4 Knorr del. nat: tab. B. 3. fig-l. Favan. conch: tab. 7, D, 3s Catal.-raif. ts 2. es ca ? Ne %, 3 Chemn. conch, 10. t. 137+f. 1274, 1275... eS Inhabits the Indian and African Ocean; often very large, and . finely variegated with brown flexuous ftreaks, {pots and marks, , under the outer covering which is white; within of a moft beautiful p-arly glofs. -Of this {pecies, the inhabitants of the _ Haft make drinking cups. os a F VOL. IV—Qq _ — 8Cakar / i 306 WORMS. TESTACEA. 71. Nautilus, a —*Calear. Aperture of the fhell linear: whorls with elevated joints ra Adcms and Kanmacker Microfe. nna tab. 14, f. 31. | Plane. conch, 12. tab. 1. fig. 35 4. Gualt test. tab 19.B,C. led ‘Vier: FS. Paty Os iM Mantine conch. 1. tab. 19. fig. 168, 169. — Found on siep7, Iland: mun ate, white, ae } ®Crifoure Aperture of the fhell femicordate: joints of the whorls. crenate. Adams Microfe. p. 640° tab. 14. fig. 30. Planc. conch. 10.t. 1, f. 2. Gualt, test. ty 19. A, D? fr Ginnann. Adr. tab. 14. fg: P12, “Die | Led, Microfc. ta'.8. fig. | Inhabits the bear ik and Sheppy Ifand : very minute, Shell opake, white, umbilicate each fide, granulate and marked with flexuous ftria: back carinate: fiphon central: chambers a little inflected in the middle, *Beccarii, Aperture of the fhell obovate, the wuneets twifted with | deep joints. Adams Microfe. p. 640. tab. 14, fig. 29. Planc. conch, tab.t, f. t. Gualt te. tab, 19. H, H, 1. Ginann. adr. 2. tab. 14. f.iit. Murray tef. t. 1, fi 16. Martin. conch, 1. tab. 19. f.178,179. ty 20. fi. 175 —177. 2, Shell comprefled, witha linear aperture and contiguous wield marked with elevated ftriz ; many -rayed, Gronov. Zooph. tab, 19. ve 5 6. Inhabits moft fhores, Shell depreffed, minute, dad pallucidt cyimfon while the fifh is alive, white when dead, \ *Leviga- Shell piral, with fmooth joints. tuluse Adams Microfe. p. 641. tab.14. fig. 32, Found at Sandwich: very minute, She/l lemipellucid, white, glofly, *Deprefu-, Shell fpiral, flightly umbilicated each fide, with many — lus. depreffed joints. : Adams Microf. p. 641, tab. ish 330 Found at Rerulwer: very minute and rare. Shell white, opake. *Umbilicae Shell fpiral, umbilicate, with fpiral joints. tulus. Adams Microfe. p. 641. tab. 14, fig. 34. Found at Sandwich: minute, white, opake. ~ \ *Craffdluce Shell fpiral, thick, umbilicate each fide, with fine joints. Adams Microfc. p. ‘bat. tab. 14, figs 35. "sl Found at Reculver, very rare: white, opake, minute. Eolas Mi ere ee SOP oy WORMS. TESTACEA. 971. Nautilus. 307 | Hlobatules Shell fpiral lobate, tite fpires rounded on one fide and de- preffed on the other. Adams Micrafe. p. 642. tab. 14. fig 96. Found at Whit/table; minute white opake. -*Carina- | Shell oblong pauieeis with a narrow oval aperture: tulus, Adams Microfc. p. 642. tab. 14. Ag, 37. Found at Se acealigs rare, minute, white opake. 4 *Subarcua. Shell a little bending, with railed | joints. tulus. Adams Microfe. p. 642. tab. 14. fize 38. | Found at Séeppy: minute opake brown. _ Balthicus, Shell, white coves with a linear tie is firft whorl far i exceeding the others in fize. Schret. Eial. in conch. 1. tab, 20. fig. 1, 2 Inhabits the Baltic; adhering to the roots-of Fuci; tchiniites M Beccarii ; fhel/ fometimes opake fometimes polifhed, often pellucid: ayhor/s fometimes fmooth ftriate ribbed or tuber- ~ culate. Helicites, Whorls of the thells concealed. Schrat. Einl. in Stein. 4. tab. 10. fig. 2 Found ina foffile ftate on St. Peter’s Mountain at Meftritch; very imall: fometimes convex, fometimes depreffed, fmooth or itriate, ; fi} Rugofus. Apertures of the fhiell linear: whorls comprefled with | thickened margins. . -Inhabits the Southern Ocean ; very {mall: white, fomewhat: de- preffed; the internal divifions a little. prominent outwardly and aeeeye like tranfverfe wrinkles. Umbilica. Aperture of the fhell compreffed linear: whorls ree fue _ ~umbilicus concave. | Column. Phytobd. 2. tab. 38. fig. EY fohabits Croatia: minute: fhell obliquely jointed with tranfverfe aoe an{wering to the divifions within, particulary at the .€¢ it, | B. Spiral rounded; with feparated whorls . Deicule. Aperture of the fhell orbicular : tag epmerical Swwammerdam Bibl, Nat. 1. tab. 7. fig. 7 “Laster conch, tab. 550.2. Bonann- Mu/ ae 1. fic. 39. Rumpf. Muf. tab, f «fig. 1. Gualt, test, tab. 19, BE. Qqz a Genus 308 WORMS. TESTACEA. 71. Nautilus, Argenu. conch. tab. 5. G. Breyn: polyth. 21. fies Be Klein ofr, tab. \. fig. 6. Bytem. app, tab. 11. fig. 49. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 2. fig. 6. Martin. conch. 1. tab. 20, Jig. 184, 185, a Inhabits the 4ywerican and Indian Oceans; about an inch in die. ~ ameter; whitifh. within fhining like mother of pearl; orbicular, - the whorls gradually decreafing inwards, the firft a little ftraight, : ~ fiphon contiguous to the walls of the thells. \ Spengleri. Shell fmooth with 4 conic tubercles, i . Spengler Schr. Dan. Ges. 1. tab. 2. fig. 9. b, c. . | : Inhabits India; very minute. ; ~~ Unguicula- Shell diaphanous, the middle partitions protuberant outwards; _ Usa furface with 6 conic tubercles. i ha 7 Spengler Schr, Dan. 1. tab. 2. figvg. d. me - ee India; very minute thin white polithed and flightly » ribbed. . | C. Elongated and firaightif~D.. Semilituus. Shell incurved fpiral at the tip: whorls contiguous. Column. phytob. 2. tab. 28. fig. D. wth eee Martin. conch. 1. tab. 20. fig. 186, 187. . Inhahits Creatia: very minute, convex, the partitions appearing | outwardly, fometimes umbilicate. ie ie: Shel] fubconic, with globular divifions growing gradually | are lefs: the tip incurved fpiral. ae Stengl. Schr. Dan. 1. tab. 2. fig. 10. d—g. Klemm Danz Naturf. Schr. 2, tab. 1, as Ve - Inhabits the Red Sea; found frequently foffile, Odliquas. Shell ftraight with a flight curvature ;‘the divifions obliquely Lethe ftriate.. | yes: ) Oks Gualt iefl. tab. 19. fig. N. ; Martin. conch vign, 1. fies HN, he : Tahsbits the Mediterranean and Adriatic. Shell minute, with a crenate circumference; the fiphon central. e Raphatif- Shell fubcylindrical with thick divifions marked with 12 IT uitle elvated {trie fiphon central regular.” | Lederim. Microfe. tab. 4. fig. X. lower figure. Anhabits the Adriatic and M editerranean Seas, Raphanus. Shell jointed, the divifions thick with 17 elevated Brin: | fiphon fublateral oblique, = ue hotauln’ | | a ea, Lederm AE ALS AZ yy a = i= = S = mens eee umal = i | Siphunculus tS eae $4 a as eS rhe a. ey ¥ e WORMS. TESTACEA, 71. Nautilus, _ 399 Eederm. Microfe. tab. 4. X. upper figure. tad. 8. F. Planc. conch. tab. 1. fig. 6. Gualt. tefl. tab.g. L, M. 24 Inhabits the Adriatic and Mediterraneun : minute. : Granum: Shell ovate oblong, with thick divifions marked with $ in- terrupted elevated ftrie: fiphon oblique. Tnhabits the Mediterranean; minute: atilinguifhed from the laft in having the ftviz at the point of the divifions-a little contracted. ; ) Radicula. _ hell oblong-ovate, with thick glabrous divifions. Lederm, microfe. boa Ss figte: fo 4. f. 1, 8. Planc. conch. 14. tab. \. fig. 5. ¢ Inhabits the Adriatic; very rare and minute: siphon a little lateral. . Fafia. —_‘ Shell with ftriate divifions and {mooth elevated joints, ; Gualt. test, tab. 19. O. Mart. conch, 1. vign. I, D, Inhabits the Adriatic: very {mall. Sheil conic, with crowded ftriz, obtufe at ee tip and denticy. ° date at the margin; the fiphon central, Fnequalis, | Shell cylindrical with 8 divifions, the fecond and third very {hort: aperture margined. Spengl. Schr, Dan. 1. tab. 2. fiz, 10. a—c. Inhabits the Red Sea: very minute and clear white, Shell fmooth with cylindrical remote aIHHOnS, the Joints tapering cylindrical. Gualt, te. tab. 19. FR, S. . Martin. conch. 1. vign 1. fig. F FES rg Inhabits feas of Sicily, sheen to coral rocks. Shell minute, with 11 divifions alternately narrower and broader. Legumen. Shell compretled jointed and margined at one end: fiphan ' : lateral, Gualt. refi. tab, 19. P. Lederm. micr. tab. 8. fiz. 2 / Martin. conch. 1. vign. 1. fig. é, E, 1... Inhabits the Akdriatic. Shell minute ieeane the tip cultratg on one fide and MEA: curved on the other, — ; Orikocerag, Whorls ste fhell with carinate ftriz, re Scheuchz. Helv. 7. fig. 8. Diluv. 938. inhabits the Ocean and is frequently found foflile. * Belew . yu ‘ 3i9 WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. * Belemnita Shell equal {mooth conic acute. Thunder ft . Found in a foflile ftate in moft parts of Europe, they have receiy, their englifh name from a notion that they are thunder bol and always found after a ftorm. 7 Shell varying in fize, from 2 an inch to 8 inches, conical, little traniparent, and when burnt or rubbed fmelling lik ‘Tafped horn. 72. CONUS. Animal a Limax: fhell uni valye, convolute, turbinate: aperture e fufe, longitudinal, linear, without teeth | entire at the bafe: fzllar fmooth. . Cone A. Spire er turban nearly truncate. hfarmoreus. Shell conic brown, with ovate fubangular, white fpots whorls of the {pire caniculate. ~ : Natural. Mifcellany. tab, 211. Lister conch. tab, 787. Olear. Muf: tab. 31. fig. 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 22. D. Muf. Gottwald. tab- 14. fig. 104. a. Bonan rect. and Mu/. Kirch,. 3. fig. 123. | Rumpf, Muf. tab. 42..N. Argenv. conch. tabs 12. M.O. Valent. abh. tab. 3. fig. 25. t. §+f. 43. ta 7. f. 65.4, Petiv. Garxoph. tab, 47, fig. 11. Seba Muf. 3.tab 46. fig. 1—4. 13—19. t. 47-f6 I—4, | Knorr. Vergn. 1. tab. 70 figs 4o te 150 fa 2s Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 5. fig. 53. Mec. conch. 2. tab. sa 685, 686, 2. Valent. abh, tab, 2. fig. 10. t.§. fo 44, . Knorr Vergn. \, tab. 7. fig. Ay Martin. conch. 2. tab, 62. fig. 687, 688, 3+ Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 138. fig. 1279: 4. Chemn, conch 10. tab. 139. figs 12926 - @§ Inhabits the American Ocean. Shell very finely firiate, fometimés | blackifh or fulvous ; the fpots often nearly triangular and run- ! ning into bands: «words emarginate and armed with {pinous tubercles. | Jay Lnperialis, Shell whitith with longitudinal livid bands and divided brown and white linear belts. % Rumpft. uf. tab. 34. FH, t. Lister conch. tab. 766. Argerv. conch, tab. Fe. fiz. x8. Gualt. teh. tab. 22. A, Valent. abh, tab, 23. fig. 6. Klein oftr. ts bu fo 4. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 47. fig. 18—21. . Knorr. Vergn. 2. tab. via sigs 2. Regenf. conch. i. tab. 35 fig. 45: Pylon? pia tate ~ Generalis. Litteratus. “WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus, 311 Martini conch, 2. tab. 62, fig. 690—692. 2. Mart. conch. 2. tab, 62. fig. 093? 3. Ubemn. conch. 10. tabs 139-\fig. 1289. 4. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 139. fig. 1290, 1298. Inhabits———rather rare, SAe// large white with about 2 yellow- ifh bands and numerous belts compofed of brown and white interrupted belts: Spire flat, painted with brown undulate itripes, often emarginate. Shell conic white with brown dots, Lifter tab, 773,774. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 31. D. Bonan. recr. 3. fige 132? 363. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 357- Gualt, test. tab. 21. figs G. He Seba Muf: 3. tab. 45. fig. 3—5- Muf. Gotrwald. tab. 14. fig. 101. C, de Knorr. delic. nat. tab B, ii. fig. 4 Kuorr Vergn. 1. tab 16. fig. 3 gi Sa teh afore. Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 3. fig. 29. ¢. “ f. 46. Martini conch. 2. tab. 60. fig. 666—-668, 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 22. fig. B, C. : Seba Muf. 3. tab. 44. Je 57 te 45. fe 8, Qe I2—150 Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6, fig. aos eS ae Martini. conch. 2. tab, 60. fig. 6 ‘Inhabits the Afatic Ocean: Hee imes reddifh or yellowifh; with fubcubic dots or {pots difpofed in rows, between witch! are a few obfolete yellow bands or chefnut lines: /pzre' marked wn brown ftripes, more or lefs flat or convex. Shell conic polifhed, with a see muricate fpire: whorls caniculate. Lifer tab. 786. fig. 35. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. Y. Petiv, Gazoph. tab. 34. fig. 11. Valent. abh. te 1. f. Oe ~ Gualt, test. tab. 20. fig. G. Olear. Muf. t. ate “a . Argenville conch. tab. 12. T. zoom. tab. 3. F Seba Mu. 3. tab. 54. fig. 11—13 Kauorr Verga. 1. tab. 7. fig: 3. oer te Rafe-2e Regenv. cine 1. tab. 6. fig. 6 Martini conch. 2. tab. 58. fig. ery 2. Chemn. conch: 10, tab. 140. fig. 1301—1303. Inhabits India. Shel] reffet-brown yellow or orange with 2—4. white bands marked with elongated {pots - /pire whitith varied with undulate ftripes and pointed in the middle, Shell conic, with a blueifh bafe: Lifter conch. tab. 753) 754. 758. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 31. Eo Guait. tet. tab, 20. B. Kiein oftr. tab. 4. fig. 83. Bonan. reer, 3. fig. 365. Mu/: Kirch, aie 356. Seba Muf. 3. tab. ‘AD: 6 8, Qs Kaoprs jiz | WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 24, fits 4, & 3. ¢.22, fo 1k Muf. Gottw. tab. 13, siz. 99, N. tab. 14, f. 105; 2, bs Martini conch. 2. tab. 53, fig. 585--589. iy 2. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 10. fig. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab, 63, fig: 701703; » 3. Lifter conch, tab. 767, fg.17. Valent. abh. tab.6 fig. 52: tab. 8, fi 73. | Gualt, test. tab. 21, H. Seba Mif 3. t 55> Se 4—9 T Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 12, fig. 3. : Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 19. Martini conch. 2. tab. §9, 7: 653, 654. 4. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 11. fi 4? | 5. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 1389f. 1281. | Inhabits the African Ocean. Shell {mooth; yellowifh, ofte {nowy ; 3) teffellate with white and red; 2) white with {'raw-colour band: /prre blue, or blue with a white fpr marked with an ochraceous band. Capisaneus Shell conic, glabrous, with a brown bafe: fpire a littl convex. | | q Lister; tab, 780. 781? Valent. t. 3. f. 22) 230 2.0. f. 49: 9 Muf Gottw. tab. 12: f.85.b,c6 tabi t3s fe Queens. Kaorr Vergn. 1. tab. 7. fig. 6. t. 15. fo 3» Martini conch.2 tab. 59. fig. 660662. 2, Gualt. tefi, tab. 20. sig I. 3. Rumpf. Ma/f. tab. 33.%. Argenv. conch, t. 12. K. Gualt. te. t. 22.Ms Repenfi ist. 7. fo J. : 4. Bonan. recr. 3. f. 361. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 354: Seba Muf 3. tab, 42. fig. 26—36. . §. Bonan.recr, & Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 139. — . 6. Valent, tab.5. 7.47. Gualt. tef. t. 205 Q. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 42. fig. 40, 415 Martini conch. 2. ts §Ff- 630, 63. 9. Favann. conch. 2, tab. 15. A.7. . Chemn. conch. to. tab. 138. fig. 1280; ‘ 8. Gualt. tet. tab, 25. F. Chemn conch, 10. tab. 140. fig. 1298. 9. Chemn. conch. 10. t. t44. A. f. a,b; 10. Kaemm. Cab; Raldoft. t. 7. f. 4. a) Ae Py, ved . 4 Inhabits Afa. Shell olive, yellow, brown; chefnut, or a mixturé of fome of them, feldom of one colour; génerally with a white band or two, with undulate or fquare f{pots, and numerous: rows of dots or {pots : /pire fometimes flat and generally ftriped« Tribunus: Shell white, with 3 yellowifh bands fpotted with chefnut: {pire a little convex ; the bafe tranfverfely ftriate. Inhabits Martini conch. 2. t.59.f-655.° / vgle * Shell painted with a few undulate chefnut lines. Miles i : we ‘ ; ; z : ) yy ‘ i a6 n t ( ms x a2 ‘ Pa "¢ ’ Rt yates Wa yi , fy ya), rm * ie AND ae it ay o Re: eee eR, a cl e ; i 4) ah’ fey: a ay Ay Th Sap on ‘ | fn oe ee ot t Wipks am " aa te LNs ie ' / — I 'o ate . “sf oa : ae % AEA RY re Sage ae ‘ ot, a | tae hahah ae silt 7 ss : ies Loe de ith BA We : abe ae Le ee ae cheabetgy ei ; e r be At f oe € SS inf hi. ids a Pa tie Mie, Meas Sieh ete A: iy ™ ee ie ea nee ll CE eS ee oe om a WORMS. TESTACEA, 42. Conus. - 313° Milks. Shell conic, rough, with a brown bate : {pire convex. a Lister, tab. 786, fig. 34. Argenv. conch. t. 12, L. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33, W. Gualt. teh. t. 20, NN. Seba Muf. 3. rab. 42. fig. 23--25° Muf. Gottwald. tab. 13. fig. 99. a; b. Knorr Vergn, \. tab.153f, 4. and 3, 2. 15 fs 2, 3 Martini conch, 2. tab. 59, f. 663, 064. Inhabits Zvdia: whitifh or yellowifh with longitudinal undaolate linesg the bafe tran{verfely ftriate: near the {pire which is {potted with brown; is a brown band. Cingulum. Shell conic; yellowith; with a fingle elevated belt in the , middle: {pire acute. Inhabits Friendly Iflands. Mart. univ. conch, 1. tab. 39. B. Pyriform; with a rounded bafe: the cylinder half as long again as es ass Princeps. Shell yellow, with purplith- browa longitudinal branched limes. 25" Bonan. recr. ad Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 1382 ; Schrat. Einl. in conch.1. tab. 1, hg. 3. 2. Lifter, tab. 779. Gualt. tef. t. 25.Q. Argenv. conch. tab.t2; B. Kuorr Verg. 3. t. 4, f. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 47,° fig. 30,31. pa Martini conch. 2. tab. 63, f.699, 700. $. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 138, f..4299, Inhabits the Indies; 24 inches long, and marked with 2 white | bands which have a few brown {pots : /pzre obtufe, with very fine tran{verfe ftrie: fpots on the fhell chefnut, with fomé black ones above: 2) fhell fhorter and black-brown, An#iralis, Shell with rough pei: at the kafe. t. Larvae Without bands. | tus. Martini conch. 2 tab. 57, fg. 6353 a. 2.America- With ifregular bands. MUS a. Shell brown, clouded and fpotted with white. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34, 8. Seba ae 3.¢. 46, f. 25, Marini tonch..2. tab. 57, fix. 6 . Shell reticulate and clouded ae chefnut, with fometimes 2 white band. Rumpf. Muf. sab 34. F. Argenv. Zoom. t.10, K, 1, V. Seba Muf. 5 ie 48. fig. 11, 12.° 20, 23, Knorr Veron.'5. tab. 24; fig. 4. | Mettini conch, fe tab. 57, fig. 638,639. VOL Wks oe Wie 314 | WORMS. TESTACEA. »2. Conus. ce White, {pdtted, dotted and clouded with Sean «Lister, tab.7§9,777- Gualt teft. tab. 21, f. L, — Knorr Vergn. 0. tab. 13, sig. 5. Martini canch. 2. tab. 61, fig. 678, d, White with bands marked with orange lines, Argenville Zoom. tab. 20, fig. G Seba Muf, 3. tab. 44, fig, 6. Martini conch. 2. tab. 53, fig. 590: e. Chemn. conch 10, tab. 140, fig. 1297. 3. With a.fingle regular band. a, Anclicus; With numerous punctured white belts; hhell red; ‘the fpir + 408 . {potted with brown, _ Gualt. teft, tab. 20, fig. P. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 17, fig. 5: t. the Ria? Martini conch. 2. tab. 61, fig. 680. b,Corenatus With a belt of reddith dots, be tranfverfely elevated lines. : Argenv. Zoom. tab. 10, fig. M | Martini conch. 2. p. 275. oie 26. p- 214, fuls c. With a yellow band in the middle, and numerous punéture, belts. Argenv. Zoom. tab.10, fe. N Martini conch. 2. vign. 26. p. 214, fi 2 d, Shell brown, with a white band and an oblique row of whiti | {pots Knorr Vergn. 5, tab. 25, fit. 36 . 4. With 2 regular bands. a. Regius. Bands orange with darker limes, the interibices wile fhell with ; orange dots and undulate fpots, | Seba Muf. 3. tab. 48, fig. 22, 23. Martini eik. z. tab. O01, fig. 677. b, Bands varied with white and brown: fhell white wah waved . brown {pots, Martin conch. 2. tab.62, fig. 684, c. Bands yellowifh with trifarious brown lines: fhell white ftriate, with brown. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6, sig. 4 .d. Bands brown with granulate ftrix: fhell eee) white and brown. i Martini Naturg. 1.p.378, tab, 19, figs 12. : 5. With 3 regular bands. a, Ordinae . Shell teftaccous {potted with white : bands white, fubretioulate Poe with a jointed belr in the middle. . . ‘ Knorr Vergn As tab. 35 fig. t- Rumpf. Muf, t. 34, yt on i is az ui Be mete ail eer a WES A : 4 4 ‘a ‘ i ‘ 3 why a estas a ae x = —— 7 a —— 2 a nS eit a nt Ai eats FAN ey te Nim ey ee i ey a ve . e one vin Sidikives a ey re ce | Rae iy Ms db ant rene ee F nae (Ps a | ys . 5 Piya ae oe ma! Me “er as ‘vs i i Ales a i . ; as By RE Be deat Pi es ar tid, Seroil ie Vi = iy" . } ‘ é <. bg et oe ‘fy ‘ oe. i fs : e ea gue at WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. aE Shell ftraw-colour ; thie thiddle band with angular fplendid. bloom-colour lines. ; Argenv. Zoom. tab.10;Q. Chemn: 10, tab. 144, A. fig. 1,k. 5 Surina- Shell bay with numerous dotted belts: bands fpotted, the lower- | wienfis, one dotted with brown and white, ; Argenv. Zoom. tab. 10, fig. R, Martini conch. 2. p. 282. vign. 20. p.2id,f. Se + Chemn. conth. 10, tab. 139, fig. 1293. d. Shell brown, with heart-fhaped white fpots: bands white, the middle-one with 2 fquare fpots. . Kuorr Vergn. 4, tab. 3. fig. 1 | 6, With 4 regular bands. | 4. Summus. Shell ferruginous with {cattered white fpots: bands yellow, very” finely reticulate; the third with a belt {potted with white. Rumpf. Mu. tab. 34, B. Argenville conch. ta9. 12, N. Petiv, Gazoph. tabs 28, sig. 4. Amb. t. 15, f. 18. Scha Muf. 3. tab. 48, fig.5, 6 : Knorr del tab. B. v. fig. 6- Vergn. t. tab. 8, f. 20 Regenf. conch, 2. tab. 1, ft. Favan. tad. 17, fig.1, i. Spengler Selt. conch. tab.1, fig. E. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tad.7, fig. WV» Martini conch. 2. tab. 57, fiz. 634. Cheiin: conch. 10, tab. 141, fig. 1308. ‘+ Chemn. conch, 10, tab, 141. figs 13096 VE With 5 or more regular bands, —Occidentalis Shell teftaceous fpotted with white and an articulate belt: bands yellow, reticulate. . *. ~ Argeni. Loom. tab 10,0,P. Seba Muf, 3. 1. 48, fo 4. Martini conch. 2. tab 57, jig. 635. 8, With pundate-reticulate belts, ae Cede Shell yellow painted with red: belts 11 in number and milk- nulli, white, ; Argenv. Zoom, tab. 10, H. Seba Muf. 4. tad. 48, D fap . Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. \, fig. i. Martini conch. 2. tab. 57> fig. 663. b. Shell orange with crowded elevated interrupted chefnut lines. Spengler Befih. Naturf. 1. tab. 9, Pies Os. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 141, fig. 1306. : Inhabits the feas of South America, in almoft endlefs varieties - fome are accounted fo rare and precious, that the Credo Nail has been valued at 100 guineas. > eC “| MALS Viewrins Shell teftaceous fpotted with white; with 4 yellow imms- , ‘culate bands, the fecond angularly divided. Lee a R rz Argeay 19nd / WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Coitus, a/ Cans Zoom. tab. 12, H. Rumpf. Muf tab, 34. D: ev. Amb. tab. 15, fig. 11. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab, 3, fig. 1%. Favann, conch. tab. 17, fig. 1, 5. ‘Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 141. fig. 137. Inhabits the Southern Ocean, Senators Shell ‘conic, fmooth, glabrous, with obtufe fculptures . whotis. BY) RRR fh S802? Lifter, tab.784? Valent. abh, tab. 6. Jig, 50? Martini conch. 2. tab. 59, fig. 659. Iniabits-—- Shell yellow {potted with white, and marked witk ~ very numerous traniverfe ftriee articulate with white & brow Nebilise Shell fabcylindrical, {mooth, glabrous. Argenv. conch. tab, 12, M? Valen. tab. 3, Sf. 21, Seba Muf. 3- tab. 43, fig. 13, 147° ; Matini conch. 2. tab. 62, fig. 689, . Schrat, Einl, in conch. 1. p. 36, tab. i, fi 4e Favann. conch, tab. 4, fig. E, 2. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 141, fig. 1312, g- Chemn. ‘conch. 10, tab. TAI, fig.°1313, 13146 lninabits Shell finely polifhed, yellow or brown with fome- times an olive fhade, fpotted with white and marked with very finely punétured tranf{verfe firiz. Genuanus. ‘ll with linear belts articulate with white and brown. te i | ge Muf. tab. 34, GG. Olear. miu}. te 32, f. 3 3s Adan/. Seneg. 1. tab. 6, fig. t. Lifter conth. tab, 767, fig. 16, tab. tig, JR 17, b Honan. recr, 3. fg. 337+ Hey Kirch, 3.4 3300 Gualt. teft. tab. 22, fiz. Argenv. conch. tab. 12; fz. Q Seba Muf. 3. tab. 48, fig. pace ‘Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 1, fig. 16 Martini conch. 2. tab. 56, fig. 624, 625. 2.Pegilio. Argengille conch. tab. 12, fig. Ve | rat Martini conch. 2. tab, 56. q Innabits thores of Guinea: fhell red, with bands alternately tel. felate with brown and red, ; Glaveus, Shell emarginate at the baie. ftriate ; . fpire unarmed, ‘with — Dae contiguous whorls. — | Rumpf. Muf. tab. 335 oy G. Val. abh. pn Q» Fo Bho. Ronan. recr. & Muj. Kirch. 3. fi 128 Gualt. reff. tab. 22, fig. Fa: Seba muf.' 3 tab, 45; f, 6. t: 56, f. 104 Mu), Gottwald. tab. 14, fig. 101, 493. ee Pea us uv ae: eh Hi ve ee anart r i a wis by, we seed gPentas ia | WORMS. TESTACEA, 72. Conus. 387 ie | Knorr vergn, 1° tab. 17, fig. 4, & 2. tab.7, f. t- Martini conch. 2. tab.Q1, fig. 6,0—674. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 138, f. 1277, 1278. Inhabits Zudia and Africa. Shell varied with brown chefnut and red {pots fometimes difpofed in rows, the fpire tranfverfely i ftriate, fometimes more fometimes lefs convex, and marked with {pots which are fometimes fquare and rarely ftriped. Monachus. Shell gibbous, clouded with blueifh-brown, acute, ftriate ae at the bafe. | | Rumpf. muj. tab. 33, C,C. Lister, tab. 756, f. 8. Guat. tet. tab. 25, fig. M. Seba muf. 3. tab. 47, f. 27. tab. 48, f. 46, 47. Fina verens F tae, 27; (fig) Zo i Martini conch. 2. tab. 55, f. 612, a—d. 2. Chemn. conch. 10, tab.142, f. 1319, 1320. Inhabits India? Shell fometimes dotted in rows. Minimus: Shell greyifh (urrounded with oblong dots. Re: Inhabits —— Martini conch, 2 tab. 55, f. 613. Kuorr Vergn. §. tab. 25, f- 5,6. tet, fo ge | Ruficus. Shell ovate, rugged and muricate at the bafe; the ff pire | conico-convex. 3 Me 1. Without band. Rumpf. muf. tab. 32, f.R. Gualt, tefl. t. 25, R. Seba muf.3, tab.43, fig. 32? ‘gun Maritim conch, 2, tab. 52, fig. 578, 2, With a band clouded with whiuth. Gualt. te. tab.25, EB. Argenv. conch. tab, 12,D. Seba muf, 3. tab. 42, fig. 37--39- rt Martini conch, 2. tab.63, f. 694, 65. Kuorr Vergn. 4, tab. 13, fig. Muf, Gottwald, tab. 12, fig. 86, b? 3. Chemn. conch. 10, tab, 144, A. fre, f? Inkabits 4frica, Shell livid : 2) varied with blackifh lines & dots, Mercator. Shell ovate, white, with reticulate yellow bands. - Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 6, fg. 3. . Lister conch, tab. 788, fig. 41. Bonan recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 130. Valent. abb. tab. 7, fig. 6s, B. Argenv. conch. tab. ¥2, P. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 54% Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 1, fig. 4. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 12. f. 92, 4. Martini conch. 2. tab. 56, fig. 619,620. inhabits Africa. Shell middle-fized, fometimes yellowith with " brown or tawny bands. ei. ey Betg- jig ' WORMS; TESTACEA: 72) Conus, Bstulitus, Shell flightly efnarginate at the bafe and wrinkled: the fpi é flattifh and mucronate. a Lifler conch. tab. 462. fig 11. Rumpf. Muy. tab. Bt. Bonan, recr. and Muy. cae 30 fig. 13%. Gualt, test. tab. 21. fig. B Seba Muf 3. ta. 44. fig. rig: PAS. fe 7, 10s Ily Muf. Gcttwald. tab, 13. fig. 1Or. a, db. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 11. fig. 3. Martin. conch. 2. tab. 60. fig. 665. 2. Martini conch, 2. tab. 61. fig. 675. 3. Knorr Delic. 1.tab. B. 3. fig. 5? Chemn, conch, 10. tab 142. fig. 1321. 7 Inhabits India. Shell rather iarge, yellow or ochraceous, with teffellate {potted bands and intermediate brown or ycllow lines: | 2) white with 3 rows of violét characters: 3) white with | brown bands {pots and dots. Figulitu:, Shell flightly eniarginate at the bafe and races: {pire acuminated, with flattith whorls, ; Rumpf. Muf. tab. Se OO VES. Jor Lifer. tab. 785. fig. 32. Gualt. teft. tab. 20. E; Val. abh. tab. 4. fig. 45. Argenv. conch. tab. 12. Ac Seba Muf 3. tab. 54. fig. 1-4. 8. Mif. Gcitwald, tab. 13. fiz. 98. af. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 11. fig. 2 and 5. t.25.f. 28 Regent. conch. 1. tab, 10. fig. 47. Ma tin conch. 2. tab. 59. fig. 656+-658,. > Knorr Vergu. 6, tab. 15. fig. 2. . Chemn conch. 0. tab. 133. fig. 1286, Inhabits India. Shell about 3 inches lonz, brown ferruginous — or yellow, rarely olive, with darker lines and fpire, within © generally white, with fometimes a yellow or white band or — two: 2) dell more elongated, orange with darker lines and 2 | yellowith bands, the {pire reddith fpotted with black. N Le Shell ovate white; with black bands compofed of tranfverfe {pots. Rae Muf. tab. 33.8. Lif. tab. 779. fige 25. Argenv. conch. tab. 12. G. Gualt. test. tab. 2 5. he Adans feneg. 1. tab..6. fiz. § Bonan. recr, and Ma. Rieh. a Fe Val. abb. tab. Wt. fig. 94. Petiv. ‘Gaz. QQ: fige 126 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 47. fig. 28, 29. MWuf. Gottwald. tab. 14. fig- 101, ef fig. ae Cc, de Knorr Vergn. 3. ta5..6. fig. 2. | Martini conch. 2, tad. 56. fiz. 617. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 144) A. fig. Gy ts ’ Inhabits fxdia, Shell rather {mall, fometimes reddifh with pas rallelogramatic {pots which are often chefnut. Ebraeus. \ Stereus if | 3 Beth a AH ad Yee? nc ee “ nF es aoa\ a d ‘Spas Frye yi : Pee 4 Tie se 89 ie th 4 ‘ tas rl Faye j pen i > titel i “Bers p mufcarum. ‘ WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus, pe Shell cnareinats at the bafe, and {triate: whorls of the fpire channelled. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. Z. Lifter. tab. 757: fig. 9s Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 408. Gualt, test. tab. 25. N,O. Pet. Gax.t.75-f. 1. Argenv. Conch. tab. 45. E. Seba Muf. 3. tab.55. fig, 1, Knorr. delic. Nat. tab.B. V. fig. 7. Knorr Vergn. \. tab. 7- fig: Gand Grit. BOs fod. Mu. Gottwald. tab. 12. sig. 88. a—c. _ Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 7. fig. 2. Martini conch, 2. tab. 64. fig. 71I—713, 2. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33. fig. 22 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 55. figs 23? Martini conch 2. tab. 63. fig. 698. a, 3. Lifter conch. tab. 761. fig. 10. Farius. Achatinusé ay) Rumpf, Muf tabi, Ba, aah A. Gualt. teft. tad. 25° Fi8 ies Born Muf. Caf. Vind, tefl i. Ta fs Vee Martini conch, 2. tab, 63. fig. 606, 697. 4. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 139. fig. 12942 - . Chemn. conch. 10, t. 140 f. 1295. nhabee Afia. Shell long narrow, white with fcattered black or red {pots which are fometimes glomerate and rarely united into bands + whorls of the {pire obtufe, in z) and 3S crowned with tubercles, . Shell elongated mauricate, the {pire crowned and acute. Lifter. tab. 775.fig. 21. Rumpf. “Muf. tab. 34.Ls Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch,. 3. fige 129. Gualt, teft. tab. 20. fig. F. Argenville conch. tab, 12. R. Zoom. tab. 10. A, GQ ' ‘Seba Muf, 3. t. 44. f. 49--22..1, 48. f. 14, 17, 24, 25. Kuorr Vergn. ¥. ¢. 8. fi 4. t. 24 f- 5e Regeaf. conch tat. Ge fos } Martini conch, 2. t. 61. f AN #2 O2.ifp OBZ . Seba Muf 3. t, 48. f 26--28. _ Favann. conch. t. 16. f EB. 3. Chemn: conch. 10. t. 138. f. 1284. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell white with brown chefnut or yellow clouds, and granulate ftrie running over the whole durface. , - Shell elongated, very finely ftriate tranfverfely, variously clouded and fpotted with white: {pire ert {potted with brown and tipt with red. oc gohah Seba Muf, 3..tab. 44. SIZ- 32 Wag : * Muf. Gottwald. t. 12. f. 8g. b. go. Martini conch, 2. t. 52+ fv §79) 580. 320 WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. >. ane Muf. 3. t. 44. f. 29. . Chemn. conch. 10. t. 140. f2 1296? : Chema. conch. 10. t. 142. fo 1307. Inhabits the American Ocean. Radiatus, Shell with white rays and bands. Valent. ath. tab. 6. fig. 61. Martini conch. 2.t, §3. f. 584. Inhabits-———Se// brown, pale yellow or cinereous; Eroninus: Shell with pale yellow or chefnut fpots; with generally fi white or yellow. tranfverfe bands compofed of grains — or {pots. ) Lister conch. tab. 772: fig. 18. t. 777. 23. | | Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34, M. Valent, abb. t. 6. f. 48. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 130. 364. Muf, Kirch. 3. fig. 130. 3583 Gualt. te. t. 21. f. N. Seba Muf. 3. t. 42. f. nee 22. t. 44. fi 13--15. Regenv. conch. 1. t. 3. Martini conch. 2. tab $5: yn 603, 604, 606, 607. 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 12. fig. 4. and 5. #. 22. f. 2, Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 1. fig. 54) 55° Martini. tonch. 2. tab. 55. fig. 605. . Martini conch. 2. tab. 55. fig. 608. » Martini conch, 2. tab. 55. fig. 60g—611. . Seba Muf. 3. tab. {3: Ss 292 308% » Knorr Fergn. 2° tab. 1. fe 7. . Knorr Vergn. 2:t. 1. eo: - Knorr Vergn, 2. %. 1. fis? . Knorr Vergn. 6. t. 1. fi 3. 10, Knorr. Vergn. 6. t. 1. f. 4 11. Gualt.teft, tab. 21. D. Kevan. conch, 2, tab, 14. G3 Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 140. fig. 1299. 12. Chemn. conch. 10. t. 140. f. 1300. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Spire rather acute, 10 03 AYA Fajpldenss Shell light olive with multifarious whic dots and an obligue band. Martini conch. 2. tab. 55. ae ae ~ 2. Mu. Gotrwald. t. 13. Tnhabits Shell oblong eile Nebulofis. Shell brown with bliie clouds and white f por Gualt. test. tab. 25. R. Val, abh. tab. 9. fig. 74. 2. Bonaa. recr. and Muf: Kirch. 3 Sigs 1 aap Kzorr. Vergn. 3. tab. 16. fig. 2 Regenv. conch, v. tab. 12. fig. 08. Martini conch, 2, tab. 55. figs 6140 | . , | _ Itthabits WE ee ge ni ee Bi Au Ma aly, As ial Fe as AMA et uy 0 Hy be at RADI Ca, Myatt 41) indi He vik. er timeatel eit Ca bpVnet san vk s re Oi ai id A RU a A a OY SA PN AU Ok A, Ct dy) Hi er Ik ale BLL) sh oR) di h a i) DAM ARAM ID Net > Mn AH Ta pes Galaat em) bite) vat eae en y 4 hy, sah alae svc Lb biaddeaas i NY Tah at's U0 bia’ ni Ai i My! Hit { ‘ " ages ae Wer en eee ‘ty Wi ee ony ha NN RRR OM TS ean Tt a Wn YY, hee - oF mH ig ! Pt) Re Min tet | nm x tN (i a a me mgt ty i ip OR Raa ie, hs ay i a Hy Cah ,%? 3 a rh ater i eA is Rah? bok i ae Lah sae ly gi He ig i Pree: bi mi iy ote age Gy, ae as ee ; ra q Re Pe ON ay pa b, nor MA i hinges i f, thw ohh, a é bile i chy Drone) ie ne" fs i i eat iy ANS moa se rE a . jit aN ia ASMP sTA? HEY 99) mie. to wee pe, iia ’ aan My y URE ith St hatha wu ak ae piri’ ; rim Soe Ta fs, ny ene @ | ANAS tal ie Me eC ots Mat Ways as 4 vee Diesarsne ab, 4 BPP ena cere Pu ae oN ich Oi an he PY a voit ep AP a oe | i seed hi | " Bare heyhey AM by Coin Me ett 3-7, as ” iy" he mn, on EME : Ri Tee umlae yc ae as an ut frtah *: ty Rit, ae MP EER. sl if: fe He: a os AK, beh ba ae 1h ra ea: i ae Lise of Aen eek hy Me Mh iY iach 1 ba Wi hy chee Pea Adame a aaa at yet ied hp il Taal ergo as th s MN ree oi aie) ie i be inh: Mis hig BEN: hay ae me ie in eon re », abs inf heacie hie ey is aw hon? . 4 WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 32t * Inhabits———Shel/ narrow, a little convex towards the fpires probably a variety of C. minimus, ~ Oculatuse Shell conic yellow, with white eyes and band; the bafe ftriate obliquely. Martin conch. 2. tab. 56. fig. 616. — Inhabits———Spire a little prominent : probably not of this tribes - ne sa | Cofee. . Shell fhort brown, with 2 white bands, that meareft the : {pire {potted with brown. Martin. conch. 2. tab, 56. fig. 618. Inhabits——-SHe// middle-fized. — Anadis. Shell pale brown, with a broad band and articulate belts | above and beneath: fpire acute, crowned with tuber- cles and very finely ftriate tranfverfely. - Argenville Zoom. tab, 10. S. Conch, tab. 1. fig. §- Knorr. Vergn. 6. tah. 5« sig. 3% Martini conch. 2. tab. 58. fig. 642, 643. Favann. conch. tab: 15, fig. Me _ Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 142. fig. 13225 1323. Inhabits———She/] more or lefs narrow or ventricofe, Fulmineus, Shell with chefnut ftripes running down the whole length : {pire acute and with the pillar-lip fpotted with chefnurt the bafe acute and obliquely ftriate. 3 ' -. Tnhabits——AMartini conch. 2. tab. 58. figs 644. Arackux- Shell reticulate with chefnut, with 2 or 3 darker bands: deus, {pire crowned and acute. — . Argenw. Zoom. tab. 10, T. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, 4. fig. 4. Spengler felt. conch. tab. 1. fig. D. Martini conch. 2. tab. 61. fig. 676. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 144. A. fig. c, da Inhabits———An extremely rare {pécies, Shell brown with a white band, undulate with reddifh, - with thick and broad itriz ; {pire nodulous with a granulate band.. Inhabits-—-Gua/t. te/t. tab. 20. fig. O. ‘ Coffarus, Lews/ifus Shelt white clouded ftriped and f{potted:with brown, with “numerous rows of white and brown dots: {pire crowned . swith tubercles. z VOL. 1V.—S « | ‘Liller 322 Citrinus, Injularis. ' Coronatus. Punatuse ZLeylanicus Solidus. > 2. Martin Naturg. 1. Shell conic thick, tranfverfely fi rbiiee clouded swiik white WORMS. TESTACEA 72. Conus, reatidsdal * Gualt. teft. tab..21.L. Knorr Kergr O09. 13. ful 5- . Martin, conch. 2. tab. 61. fig. 678. p. 378. tab. 19 figs 12... 3. Gualt. test. tab. 20. figs Lady yt : haied 4. Gualt. teh. t. 20.f.M? : 5+ Seba! Mu. 3. tab, 48. fig, 36, 37. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 140. fig. 1305. Inhabits the American Ocean, Spire generally acute. Lister conch. tab. 759: fig. he th 177 f Shell citron with black lines interrupted beneath: {pis crowned with tubercles and with the bafe white. Inhabits the Curaccas. Martin. conch, 2. tab. 61. fg. 681. @ Shell white’ with chefaut clouds {pots and dots: {pire acute Inhabits———-Alartin. conch. 2, tab. 61. fig. 683, Shell with alternate’ articulate belts and teffellate f pots # {pire crowned with tubercles. - q Gualt. te. tab. 20. R, Valent, abb. tab. 3. fig. 24, Bonan recr. and Mu/: Kireh. 3. fig. 134? Mi. Gottwald. 1. 12. fo gta, b. SB. 92.6693. ame. z+ Martin. conch. 2. tab. 63. fig. 709. 3¢ Martin. conch, 2, tab. 63. SR“ 7 WO, > - 4» Chemn. conch.10. iad. 139. fig. 1286. 5. Chemn. conch. 10. t, 139. f. 1287, 1288. 7 Inhabits——S4e// minute, in very numerous varieties, and oftey with a White band. : Re Shell with 2 yellowith-brown bands and numerous lines of || dots: {pire varied with yellow dots and lines. Inhabits——Kyorr Vergn, 6. Y@b. A. fig. 6. Shell fhowy with sofy and brown clouds, and ‘aumerous articulate belts varied with white and chefnut: fpire” pointed | . he! Martini neue/t. Manig. 1» p. 445» tah. 1, fig. 20. _ Chemn conch. 10..tab, 142.4g.1318 95, ©. Inhabitse——The bafe obliquely grooved, and brown, with a broad white band and pyramidal | {pire; the-whorls channelled, bial oe ce ok Inhabitsm——_CLemn. conch, 10, ps 59+ tab. 141s fig. 1310. C. Elongated i (pay way : a CAG 3 a ts Ny uffatelta, en, Ferebelfim. AJ » | WORMS, TESTACEA. "725 Conus. 323 C. Elongated, and rounded at the het the, age as long again as the pire. ) Shell with convex fmooth ftriz : He ie blucifh. Lifter. tabs 744. fig. 34. Knorr Vergn. 5efe Une f. 5: Martini conch. 2. tab, 52. tig. 570. Mir a. Chem conch. 10. sai 143. fiz: 1327. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: extremely.rare. Shell narrow long yellow with white f{pots, ae 4 deeper bands {potted with white: the {pire {potted and gradual ly saghiks ’ toan obtuse point, Shell foheyinduleed, ted, peek te ke shes tubercles, rough _ with tuberculate ial. 7 Rumpf. Muf. tab. 33, BE? Gualt teft. tab. 256 Ls Argenv. conch. tab, 13. fig. P. Muf. Gottwald. t. 13. f. 98. a—e. ft. 43: f- Le as Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 4.fig.7 | Martini conch. 2. t. §i. f. spo 2, Chemn. conch. 391. 143. f+ 1329 Inhabits though rarely the Tfland? Nuflatello ia das Shell pale, clouded and {potted with red, rayely entirely white, with yellowith brown granulate tranfverfe ftria sfpire ending in an abtate points Shell white ftiaded with blue, fubcylindrial, with annulate {trie and yellow bands. Martini. conch: 2. tab. WE. ig. 67a wi _ 2. Lister conch. tab. 745: fig. 36+ | Coecineuss | Letus; Ochroleucus Chemn. conch. 10s tab.J43, fie. 1330% . Chemin. couch, 10. t.{43. fo 1331+ @. ¥. ” Inhabits—2 ) varied with rows of brown dots, ell Shell red with tranfvetfe lines dotted with black, with as white band and fpire fpotted with red. Inhabits——— Kaorr Vergn. 5. tab. 24. fig. 2. he Ww ith 2 white bands and numerous ache belts. Shell fubcylindrical. with aunular ribs, red with darker clouds and barred with white: the {pire fpotted.. Lster conch. tab. 760. fig. 5. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6. fig. 5. Tnhabits -probably a variety of C. eats. Shell fubcylindrical yellow: the bafe obliquely ftriate with a white band near it: fpire pointed, with ftriped fpots. “Bs 2 Mariis., wie i a WORMS. TESTACEA, 72, Conus. Martini conch. 2. tab. 52, fig. §73 ae 4 2. Seha muf, 3. tab. 44, fig, 12. | ¥ —Inhabite —— She// in z) {potted with yellow and chefnut, , varied with decuffate ftriz dotted with red. Ma Levit Shell rufous with fulvous fpots and tranfverfe ftriz ; foi {potted with yellow: the bafe obliquely ftriate, Inhabits Valent. abh, tab. 8, fig. 7, “a | Martini conch. 2. tab. 52. fig. 572, Afni, Shell blueifh-white, with 4 fulvous line ate bands andj termediate dull purple dots or marks. ; Martini conch. 2. tab, 52, fig. 571. | y 2. Valent. abb. 2. tab. 11. fig. 140. d Inhabits———Refembles C. araufiacus: the fpire fpotted, the fp in 2) are elongated into ftripes, AP lan : Violagexs. Shell white with violet clouds and bands; the pays of brown. } a Mart. neuch. manigh. \. p. 444. tab, 2, fig. 18, 1 Inhabits =-— Spire pyramidal, with 6 whorls, 4 Granulatus Shell rough, unarmed, with fmooth grooved ftriz, Rumpf. muf, tab. 32,T. Gualt. teft. tab, 25, H. Petiv. Aquat. tab. 15° fig. 1. | Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 6, fig. §. Lifter conch. tab, 763, sig. 122 tab, 760, f. 1, Martini conch, 2. tab. §7, fig-632. ts §2f- 574s 5750 z. Seba muf. 3. tab. 48, fig. 26. | ; Inhabits the African Ocean. Shell red with white bands ar e purple lineate dots, 7 Polyzonias. Shell white within, the outfide yellowifh-brown and roug with very fine granulate lines; with a whjte band the fpire denticulate beneath, another at the bafe with 2 paler tinge and numerous filiform ones. A Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab. 7» figs 13. : 7 Inhabits —— Spire flattened, with ftriped fpots; the bafe out wardly dutky and viqlet within, q Bifaftiatus. Shell white, with angular chefnut lines and 2 orange bani ds: {pire prominent; bafe furrounded with orange lim and intermediate teflelate fpots. a Inhabits Born, muf Caf. Vind, teh. tab. 75 sige 10. Niveus, Shell conic, fnowy ; the {pire prominent and crowned) it . ; tubercles: aperture large. i Inhabits —— Born muf. Cay. Vind, tty tab. 25 fo Ge. , 4 : {ra 5 i if 6 ti eocR She (ty Re eer aly oy ae pases ot os Wha Oe ee er yey hee hat gets: en te , oid 4 BY . ree MBPs sind”: bas | oa tate ns Rae CR es ce as i ae ! rates va a foaies Pe J bh oe Srey, in Nee cee as oe ‘ : - Sa eee 3 ig ae fer aaa? | Sa alse aoe gil fi gh ee 08 LN ee mba es ae ical hy is , "y me nae A < ad Pailereredd hei we, ih WEPiper mata tere aie ire : ever? base cored ttre ia ; i o,) Saw 5 ae oe Ran ina oa , Aue A r q me ibeafiacer, Shell not crowned, fmooth, with whitifh bands: whorls « ‘ | Mags. Siriatus. . Shell ovate-oblong, gibbous, clouded, with very fine paralle! WORMS. TESTACEA, 72. Conus. a grooved at the tips. Rumpf, muf. tab.34,A. Pet. Amb. t.7s fo 7> Fatent. abb. tab. 12, fig. 100. Arg. Zoom. tab,10,1, Seba muf. 3. t. 485/07, Kuorr Vergn, 1. tab. 8, fig. 3 & §.t. 24s fi Spengler felt, conch. tab. 2, f.E. © ; arting conch. 2. tab, 57, fig. 636, 637. 2. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 144, A. fol. — 5 > f T w t e Inhabits Jndia. Shell white, with 2 or 3 orange bands and. white lines teffelate with brown f{pots: pire with oblong red, white and brown fpots. vi | ) Shell fubcylindrical, with longitudinal bands dotted with white. | Rumpf. muf: tab. 32,Q. Gualt, test. t. 20, F? Bonaa, recr. 3. f. 362. Muf. Kirch, 3.7. 355+ Arg. Zoom.tab.11, CQ) Seba muf. 3. t. 44, f.27- Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 16, fig? te ty fe 3- Martini conch. 2. tab. §8, f. 641. : Inhabits India. Shell white, with punétate lines and oblong chefnut, yellow and brawn f{pots: /pire acute, fpotted, ; brown ftriz, Rumpf. muf. tab. 31,F. Gualt. test, t: 26, D. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 6, f. 2. Lifter conch, tab. 7551 fa 7. tab. 760, f 6. Valent. abb. tab. 7, fig. 60, 614 Petiv. Gaz, tab. 98, f. 9. Argenv. conch, t, 13. C. Seba muf. 3. tab. 425 fi S——-g. t. 47; f. 22, 23. Muf. Gottwald. tab. tm fig. 83, a--g. Kaorr Vergn. 1. ts 1B, f- 1, & 3. te 120 fe Sa be By fete bo 220 fog. Regenf. conch. t. tab. 8. fig. 13. Martini conch. 2. tah. 64, fig. 714-716. 2. Chemn conch, 10, tab. tat, fig. 1311. | Inhabits Africa. Shell 4 inches long, {nowy with fometimes reddith or yellowith ftriz, the bafe entarginate, tran{ver{ely. {triate. i Textile, Shell with reticulate yellow veins, and yellow and brown {pots. _ Argenv. conch. tab. 13, f. F, 1. Lifter, t. 788. f. 40." Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 6, f. 7. Rumpf. muf. t. 32, O, P. Bonan recr. {5 Muf. Kirch, 4. fige 1456 Gualt. teft, tab. 25,1, A A. Clear. muf. t. 31, fuly 3. Seba muf. 3. tab. 43, fig. O—12. t. 47, f-13,17. Muf. Gottwald, ta. 13, f. 85, a-C. fo 94, a, by d--h, Halicus. Thome Sineniis. ‘4. Yellowifh-brown with reticular perpendicular heait- Shell fmooth, white, with bay charaters arid rows of dot “Shell ventricofe in the ities yellow with white oy WORMS. TESTACEA, 921(Conidl Knorr Vergn. v. 146. 18, p.'6, Ani tab.8, f. cal i Aa Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 6, fee. 62.. >» Martini tonth, 2, tab.°54; te 598 600,602. ; i Chemn. Befch berl. Naturfog.t: 8, fo Avy ay “a Chenin. conchs 10. 1ab.143, fo 1324, 13256» - oa Z. Chern. conch.10, tab. 143, f. 1326, a. : 3. Chemn, conch, 19. tab..143,f0 1326. b, 63 > q Inhabits dfa. Shell white with 3 orange bands: 2) blooj colour with 2 darker bands. OT Speed mata og a are | tg - Shatt ices with Bitwit seas veins ahd interrupt longitudinal bands. . Nat. mifcel. tab. 396, Valent abb.t.9,f..7 Argenv conch, tab. 13,D,; G.> Ruingf. af, tabs Sar 354 ? Bonan. récr, & Muf. Kirch. 3- fi 133» a Gualt, té2t. 1b. 255 fie, KZ Seba miuj..3. tab. 3, fre. Fi t Ataf 1om12, Okar vad’ ribs 315 fg: “AY §. ‘ Knorr Vergn, 2, tab. % rug) & 3. fs Of Maik Regenf. conch. 4, taB. 6 fe. Ze. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tabe7, fo vige Chemn. conch, 10; tab. 143, fig. 1528. | 4. Martini conch. 2. tab. $3, fig. 591. 593. 594- 2+ Mantini conch. 2. tabv $3; fig $92. 595+ te 545f. 596. 3» Martini conch. 2. dab. 54, fig- 5974) | | si 5+ Martin conch. 2. tab. 54, figs 601. Seba muf.3.. tab. 475 KS 3? 6. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 18, f°. ‘Inhabits Afez. Varies meet in its boloni. | with 3 white belts and {pots} the tip reddith: ‘pi conic, with grooved whorls. , ‘4 Martini conch.2. tab. 539. fig. 599. » Chemn: conth. 19. tab. 143, fig. 1331, % 2 3. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 138; fig. 1282, 4283; ~ Inhabits the Jrdian Orcan. D. Fentricofe in the. middle aiid contracted at each onde the hafe tran{verfely ftriate. Inhabits —— Regenf. conch: 1. ree 12, fig. 66. Martint conch. 2. tab. 2° Fe 615. f a E Thin, Sai? eae and par ne ‘ioe thrown on ‘its bac alk pera upon a table. spate . ri, beta ais oll ni a ne pa Nhe ‘ae Oe ‘ah ae ( aN Oe ihe a age res Pe as ate eve vata ie ake ey He ca 2 ba an co fui rf vee nah mi debit ane ong alae ham ot a‘ Ballatus. ct Kipae ~~ visti piioind nr aperture gaping. WORMS. TESTACEA. 72. Conus. 329 . Shell blueifh, with, xl clouds and. yellowifh-white dots and ftrive. Rumpfs muf. tab. 32. $.) Dash tab..783. Val. abb. tab. 5. fig. 39. Gualt, test. tah. 25, S. Seba muf 3. tab. 47, fig. 34, Muff. Gottavald. tab. 12, fig. 84. a--d, fig, 85. a. d Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 8. fig. 4. , Martini oonch. 2. tab. 53, fig 58i—s 83. . Chemn. conch. 10, tab, 140, fa 1304. 3. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 144, A. f gy h fe Chemn. conch.10. tab. 144,A, f.0, p Inhabits the Afaric Seas. ie acute, Shell yellow clouded with white. rae 8 Seneg. 1. tab. 5. f. 1. ) Lifer. tab. 7At, 742.748, 749. Guat teft. tab.26.€, Argenv. conch. tab. 13, H. ° Regent. coneh. t. OT safe AG Seba Muf. 3. tab. 42, fig. 14,15. tad. 43, fig. 15,10. Muf, Gottwald. tab. 10, fig. a--f. tab. 66. a, b. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 8, fig: 2,3. tab. 11, f. 4. Martini conch. 2. tab 65, fi725—732. 5 Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 142. fig. 1315, 1316. Inhabits Shell thin, fometimes of one colour, frequently fpotted, clouded or barred, more or lef’-ventricofe ; the aper- ture moftly ample and b! lneith: /prre fometimes flat fometimes acute. / Argenv. conch, tab. 13, B.. peat pr, tab, 704. Bonanu, Muf. Kirch. : 2 Sige Rumpf. Muf. tab. 34, Kx Val High tab. 10, f. 89. Behe Muf. 3. tad. 42) fig. 16-.214 t. 430f- 20-—22 Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 11, sig. 4. Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 2, fig. 20 Martini conch, 2, tab. 64505. figy718—721- Inhabits India, Africa and South America. Shell not crowned ‘ with tubercles, white with here and there blucifh, brown yellow or red clouds, and painted with chefnut ie munied lines: aperture blueifh: bafe obfoletely &riate obliquely. {pire acute, {mooth, 4 deat with very fine Banter: fries... Be crept: Shell oblong, gibbous, crowned: aperture gaping. £US. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 31, G. Arg. conch. tab. 13, A. Klein. ofir. tab. 5, fig. go. Lifter tab. 747° - Bona vecr. & Ma Kirch..3.. fi 319. edie — Gualt. test. tab, 26,8. Peiiv. Gan. tab, 98; sds &, ‘ Seba muf. 3. tab. 42, fils a. - Knory Vergn. 3. tab.21, f. 2; $2 64.4. Lif Be: Muf, Baneaeh habs, 12, . fig Bs, Te Pp Martig 428 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. Martini conch, 2. tab,64, f.717.— a" Inhabits the Indian and African feas. Shell fubcylin d ri ) wrinkled at the bafe and a little narrower, pellucid, wh {potted and cape with brown; aperture white: {pire { fom times rofy. | mt Nubecula. Shell whité, clowded ahd fpotted with orange; with feat __ tered white dots: fpire prominent, acute. . Inhabits - Seba muf. 3. tab. 42, fig. 4, 150 Martini conch, 2. tab, 56, fi oe 622. 2. Argenv. conch. tab. 13; fig. H Spurius; Shell white, with alternate rows of irregular chefnut ¢ ; ee {pots and interrupjed pun@tured bands, nhabits———— Seba mu/f. 3. t. 44, f. 24,25, 28. 4. 46, fiz 29. ess tel, tab. eh D, F. Argenville conch. t. 12, oe “7 f norr vergn. 3. tab. 18, fig. §, & 5. tab.g, f. 6, . Martini conch, 2, tab. 56, fig. 628-628." ‘a \ Pixillume Shell brown fhaded with white, with a white interrupt band. . Rumpf. muf, tab, 31, f. S. I , Gualt. tef, tab. 205 M, ts 21, E. ; Seba muf, 3. tab. 44, f,8--11. t.45, fe 16, ry Martini conch, 2. tab. 57, f. 629. | 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab.144, A. f. M.N. Inhabits The white band is fometimes cruciate. Veniricofess Shell brown barred with white, bridal narrower thage with blueith and fmooth: {pire conic, exferted. Inhabits Kamm. cab. Rudolf. tab. 6, fig. 3r 4+ 73. CYPRABA. ‘Animal a Slug: jfheld uni valve, involute, fubovate, fmooth, obtut ateachend: aperture effufe at each en _ linear, extending the whole length of the thell, and toothed each fide. Cowry or Gouirie ; : Exanthema, Shell flightly turbinate, Aa with whitith round {pots and eyes: line down the back a little branched, Lifer conch. tab. 698,699. | Bonan. recr. 3. figs 287. Muf. Kirch. ifn: 256. i Gualt. teh. tab, bil O, Petiv. Gaze t. i £6. a 7 ae LV y ‘ Shell 3 inches long, finely polifhed, above liver- colour, cinereous, whitifi or: yellowifh-brown with 3 paler . bands, within white: teeth of the eet brown, the intere ftices grey. | bas Shell flightly turbinate; the fides gibbous ; and secon: back violet. 2 take tab. 662. Rumpf. Muf. ti 8S; Q; Petive Gaxe tabs 32, fig. 10. b $e, Tt2 : Seba 332 Lurida. Vegehti ‘ Lita. Guttata. WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypraa. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. 2. ~ | Muf. Gottwald. tab. 3. Jt: 13. wt ie te 5. is 18. Co Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 28. fig. §, Martini conch. 1. tab. 25. fig. 247-2496 2. Seba Mu/: 3. tab. 76. fig. 24? 3 Inhabits Medopaget Shell thin, with 4 clouded brownith bands above: the fides marked with. various chara¢ters : within blue. Spire lefs prominent than in C. Zebra, Shell flightly turbinate lurid and flightly barred; the extre= mities pale yellow with 2 black fpots. Lifter. tab. 671.673. Argenv. conch. tab. 18. C, Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 251. Muf, Kirch. 3: fg. 250. Gualt. te. tab. 13. fig. E, I. Mu/f. Gottwald. tab. 5, fig. nen C, ; Adans jeneg. 1. tab, §. fig. 1. D Martini conch. 1, tab. 30. fig: Be 348s Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic and Action Seas. Shell 2 inches long, long narrow, beneath white, above moufe- colour with darker bands, or greenifh or reddith with blueifh bands, or brownith with reddifh bands the margin of the whorls {ometimes black, or pale brown with whitifh bands, or bay with obfcure or blueifh bands, or chefnut with a yellow band and another white one, Shell flightly turbinate {potted and marked with yellowith dots; the extremities {patted with brown: throat rufous. Inhabits——Pet. Gaz. tab. 95. fige 13. Shell flightly turbinate, white, with fubulate denticles. Bonan. vecr. 3. fig. 245. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 2446 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 5. fig, 20. a—c. Born Muf. Ces. Vind. test. tab. 8. figs 45 §- Martini conch. 1. tab. 30. fig. 322. z. Guals. teft. tab. 16. fig. C? Tnhabits the feas of Sicily. She// milk-white and highly polifhed, with a tranflucent bluth of red between the teeth of the left lip. Shell turbinate ovate glaucous with longitudinal teftaceous waves and pale bands. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Gualt. test, tab. 16. Q. Refembles C. arabica in fhape but is more thin. Shell thin gibbous, fulvous dotted ‘am white, with an ho- rizonta! line in the middle: beneath white, with yel- low teeth. Inhabita ° aw ae y re ” aoe” yyy” nye ann WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprma. 333 Inhabits—— Lifer. tab, 676. Gualt. tab, 16, Ty Martini conch, 1. tab, 25. figs 252, 253. et Shell thin ventricofe, reddith-grey with paler bands: mouth white. Inhabits——Gualt, test. tab. 16, H, L, M. Lifter. tab, 667, 668. fig. 13. a. b. as 679. Martini conch, 1. tab, 25. Lf 254, 255; Cinerea. Plumbea. Shell flightly turbinate, thin; back Sian: colour with 4 * 4 Bands varied with blue and brown undulate with oo | brownifh at the margin and marked with blue and | brown lines. Martini conch. 1. tab. 26. fig. 256. Inhabits Guinea: pefembles C, Exanthema, Qeulata’ Shell flightly turbinate, ruffet-brown with white eyes and paler bands on the back. Lifter, tab. 697. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. §. fig. 3,46 Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 267. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 266, Martin. conch. 1. tab. 26. Sig. 287, 258. 2. Val, abh. tab. 9. fig. 83. . 3- Seba Muf, 3. tab. 76. fig. 20. Inhabits the American Ocean. Shejl rather large and of a coffce- colour hue. Hifiriog Shell ovate flightly turbinate, with livid eyes; beneath flat ia white; fides thickened black fpotted with brown; dorfal line livid: throat violet. Lister conch. tab. 659. fig. 3. as Knorr Vergn. 2.t. 16. f. i Martyn univ. conch. tab. 15. Inhabits the Jndian Ocean. ahi Shell flighly turbinate orange with a white immaculate edge: throat bright red. Martyn univers. couchol, 2: tab. 59° Inhabits the Friend/y Lhands. Dierorieal Shell thin elongated, yellowith or blucifh with aah ci 2 {pots ; within dest) — Martini conch... tab. 26. figs 260. 262. Inhabits-——S/e/] blue when worn down, _ Livida, 334 WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. Livida, Shell thin elongated, uniformly ftraw-colour pale yellow reddifh: beneath dotted with brown; teeth fubulate. Inhabits———Liffer conch. tab. 656. 4 Bonan. Mafi Kirch, 3: fig. 495. . - > sd Gibbae Shell thin gibbous;.the back clouded and_tranf{verfe barred. i sh L q Lifter conch. tab, 663. figs 7: Inhabits——-refembles C. amethy ftea. Turbinata. She}l turbinate ovate, glaucous with angular pale fpots. ’ Inhabits—— Born. Iwu/. Czf. Vind. teft. tab. 8. fig. 6, , z. Brown with 2 bands. Lifer. tab. 675. Veneréa. Shell oblong, brown with ftriped gold fpots : within blue, — Inhabits———Bonan, recr. and Muf. Kirch. 4. fig. 262. Purpuraf= Shell oblong purplith ; bereath furrounded with a whit cert. line. . Inhabits-——Guwalt. ref. tab. 16. A. 2. Gualt, test, tab. 16. fig. Be Alvida. Shell oblong whitith ; ends of the lips fpotted with fulvous, Inhabits Gualt. te. tab. 16. C. “4 Rufefeews, Shell oblong reddifh-brown, beneath whitith. Inhabits+— Gualt. te. tab. 16° Dy Tranflucens Shell cylindrical, cinereous with pellticid bands. Inhabits Guak. test. tab. 16. G, Punétulatae Shell cylindrical fragile, white with tranfverfe bands of : reddifh dots. Inhabits Gualt. test. 12h. 16. Po op ten pec 2. Mu/. Gottwald. tab. 6. fig. 23. Ce sad od ) Tigrina, Shell obtufe ovate flightly turbinatey with a longitudinal teftaceous line. . Inhabits Seba Mu. 3. tab. 76. fig. 12. % ) J Refembles C, Tigris, but has a manifeft {pire and much fewe fpots. : AS Shell oblong, ferruginous with paler bands. nn Inhabits cae SEC Mu/f, 3. tab, 76. figs t 5s Tris) WORMS. TESTACEA. 973. Cyprexa. 338 4 Sripnptiate Shell curbinale thin blueifh-brown, with 3 yellowith bands _yaried with brown at each end. Inhabits————Korr Vergn. 6, tab. 18. fig, 2. very rare, Confpurcata Shell turbinate, blueifh-white dotted and clouded with — ~Bifaferata | Cylindrica. Teres. Ovat (44 9 Minuta. Sanguinos. denta. Kafciatas brown. , Inhabits————Bora. Myf. Caf: Vind. teft. tab. 8. fig. 16 Shell oblong fhaded with purplifh, with a ftraw-colour band and another narrower white one, and a brown border, Inhabits. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. Teft. tab. 8. fig. 3» Shell about 4 inches long. Asie Shell cylindrical, above pale violet and {potted with brown at the fides, with 2 brown {pots at each end, Inhabits Born Muf. Cas. Vind. teft. tab. 8. fig. 106 Lips white: back with fometimes 3 brownifh bands. | Shell cylindrical milk-white, one fide bordered and varied with a few pale yellow narrow marks; back with 3 brown- ifh waved bands. | Inhabits Schraets einl. in conch. 1. p. 164. tab. 1. fig. 7. Shell ovate, a little depreffed, one fide flightly bordered: back whitifh with crowded yellowifh-brown dots and waves and 3 obfelete darker bands. ) Inhabits Schrat. Einl. in Conh, 1, p. 165.2. 120. Shell very thin and narrow, beneath and at the fides white, 17 inch long, 3 broad; within the fpire are 2 brown lines: one lip without teeth, thofe of the other fubulate. Shell oblong, of one colour with a tinge of bloom, beneath dotted with white with the border of one fide and the teeth of the lip white, above yellow ateach end: {pire tipt with black, | Inhabits————Shract. Einl. in conch. 1. p. 165.0. 121. Shell thin oblong barred with brown and dotted with red at the fides, Inhabits~~-——Martini conch, 1. tab. 26. fig. 265, 266, Bonan. reer. and Muf. Kirch. 3. figs 234. Muf, Gottwald. tab. 4. fig. 44. g. 3. and t. 6. f. 23. d. Shell turbinate glaucous margined, above gibbous with tranf>. -yerfe brownifh bands: throat glaucous. : nhabits'Gujsvea, Chemn. conch, 10, tab. 144, fig. 1344, : | R eg UR Le 336 ~ WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypraa. Regina, - ‘Shell gibbous, ‘Glenstchtiadilan with triangular teftaceo iw (ted and whitith {pots and 3 tranfverfe bands: throat blackith glaucous. 7 fuhabits Seba Mu/; 3. tab. 76. fer. = m. 3 Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 18. zig. 2. t. 27.f. © Martini conch. 1. tab. 22. Sig: 207, 208, * Undulata, Shell ethers: undulate with. brownifh clouded with pall ochre, with deeper bands. | Inhabits Mauritius Iland. Chemn. 10. tab. 144. fize 1337. B. Obtufe and without manifeft {pire. Caput Shell triangularly gibbous and rather obtufe behind. Jerpentis. Lifter. tab. 702. fig. 50, Rumpf. Muf. tab. 38. F, Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 258, Mu/. Kirch, 3. fig. 257. Rondel. aq. 2. p. 103. fig. 3. Pet. Gaz, tab. 26. fig. 9. Amb. aq. t, 12. Gualt. test. tab. 15.1. O. Adans feneg. 1. ie 5. G. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 6. fig. 31. a.d. 32. ass Knorr. Vergn. 4. tab. 9. fig. 3. Martini conch. 1. tab. 30. fig. 316. Inhabits Mauritigus and Nuffatella Iffands: 1% inch long. Shell brown {potted with white, beneath white, within violet, Reticulum. Shell roundith gibbous, brown with white acne Teticu- late eyes and a white horizontal line in the middle of the back; beneath white. Lifter. tab. 701. fig. 49. Martini 1, tab. 26. fig. 259. 2. Lister conch. tab. 704. fig. g- 83. Inhabits Refembles C. Caput ferpentis. Mauritiana Shell triangularly gibbous, behind deprefled acute, beneath black. Rum: Muf. tab. 38. E Val. abb. tab. 34: Figs Xe Lifter. tab. 703. Pet. Gaz. tab. 96. fig. E Bonan, recr, and Muf. Resin 3. figs 261. Gualt, teft, tab. 15. fig. S Seba Mu/. 4. tab. 76. fig. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 6. he: ef a, b. fig. 30. a, b, q Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 13, fig. 1, 2. and 2.4.27.f. § Martini conch. 1. tabs 30. figs 317—319. Inhabits the IMands Java, Mauritius and Noffatello. Sheil ae {potted with brown.» © Vitellus, Shell livid with fmall white f{pots. Ge cat Mel: tab. 38. L. Pets Gare tabs 7 o He a Lister q | fe .\ > ay . aa \} : 3 \ oD wh v- 338 Olivacea. Faminea; Lynx. Yabella. Ambiguae Scurra. ’ Shell wiahaid-ciaes with brown dots and a_yellowith line; ! in) ‘Shell pyriform, dutky with Gade. clouds and fpotse _ WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. Shell ovate, ofive clouded with yellow Sand fpottes -. with brown, beneath flat, pale brown, within blues ith; teeth-of the lip white. Inhabits —— Martini conch. 1. tab. 31, ig. 3320 Relenebiey C. Tigris, but 1 is lefs. 1s Shell sees very thin, white with eer thveliow doll difpofed in rows, within violet. _ , Lister, tab. 672, f. 18. Gualt. test. tad. 16, S. 1 + Seba muf. 3. tab. 76, fig. t, 2, 8. rit Muf. Gottwald, tab 3, fig. 11,.4,b. 7. 12. Inhabits ——- Refembles OF Tigris | the hind-part a little acute, with a rufous mouth. Lifter, tab. 683. Rumpf. muf. tab 38, N. Pet. Gaz. tab. 97, fi17. Murray tefl. tabet, f. 10. Gualt. tef. tab. 13, Z. tab. 14, B—D. ' Seba muf. 3. tab.55, 2. 20. Muf. Gottwald. tab, 1, fig. 52 6 tab, 5, oe dC, Knorr Verg. 4. tab. 9, f. 6,9 6. t. 23, 7. 6 - Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft ui 8, f. 8,9. Martini conch t. tab. 23, fig. 230, 231. » Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23, fig. 7? | Inhabits Madagafear and the Indian Ocean. |! Shell about 2 inches long, whitifh, blueifh or yellow, the fides” and beneath white : lips rufous between the teeth, 4 Shell fubcylindrical’ with pale yellow Pepe iics: Lister, tab. 660. Rumpf. muf. tab. 39) G. Pet. Gaz, tab. 97, f.16. Amb, aq, 16, f. 16. Argend. conch. tab. 18, P, Mu. port be F5fs 35 Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 9, SEE Ee Martini conch. \, tab. 27; fr 275% Inhabits Mauritius and Madagajfear iflands. Lf Shell 12 inch long, narrow, white or grey dotted with black and | fometimes barred ; fest Of the lips white. . q / Seba muf. 3. tab. 76, fig. 30-5 Inhabits ——. Roscoe d As a difting fpecies. Shell ovate-oblong, beneath flat, glloweith with ercenifh ; and livid confluent drops; the fides varied with feats _ tered brown dots, : Inhabits India. Martini conch. 1. “tab; 27, fr 296, 297 ¢): = se conch. 10, tap. nba te oo a,b. WORMS, TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. 339 C. Umbilicate or perforated. = , : se yx. Shell beneath brown, above whitifh. . - _ Rumpf, muf. tab, 38, G. Gualt. teft. tab. 15, Ne Bonan. recr. 45 fig. 255. Muf: Kirch. 3, f. 254: 2. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 145, f- 1341. Lister conch. tab. 657. fig. 2+ Inhabits 442; {mall. roars : Shell above ochraceops, relembhing C. Caput ferpentis. Clande/tina Shell with very fine tranfverfe lines here and there con- ‘a current. tas a J Inhabits Zzdia. ‘Shell fmooth, livid, fize of C. afellus, beneath white, immaculate, above with an obfolete pale band or two, with yellowith ftriz hardly vifible without the afliftance of a glafs, Aa yor Succintias.. The interior lip rounded at each extremity.’ a» Inhabits ————~ Mu/fi Lud, Ulr. 5754 2197+: Ficzac ¢ Shell pale yellow with brown dots, the extremities with 2 e brown fpofs. 88 aAcgs dav yt Sarath Lifter, tab. 661, — Muf: Gotiw. tab, 5, fig. 18,5 i,k- Pet.Gaz. tab. 12, fiz. 72 Argenv. conch. tab. 18.N, RB. _ Seha muf. 3... tab, 55s fe 25: 3s af: - fierks Martini conch, 1, tab. 23, fige 224-2275 ti Inhabits Shell above. pale fleth-colour with 3 obfolete white bands and zigzag reddifh or yellowith lines, beneath pate yellow {potted with black; fometimes ruffet-brown with 2 white hands undulate with brown, and white beneath ; oF white with longitudinal pale tawny undulate lines, beneath ~ yellow dotted with brown; or hoary with crowded darker an- gular lines, beneath fnowy. “ Apots, SE aT : Lifer, tab. 674, fig. 20,21. Pet. Gaze t. 30; fr 3- — Bonan, reer. & Muf. Kirch. 3. 7. 2352 Fan bess Seba muf. 3. tab. 55, fig. 8, G Wn wol _ Muf Gottwald. tab. 6. fig. 25, bye ‘ae Knorr Vergn..4. tab, 253 fig- 4: Patee: Born Muf. Caf. Vind. te. tab. 8, fo vt a Martini conch. \. tab, 28, fig. 282. Birunds. Shell above blueifh, the extremities marked with 2 brown i Fnhabits the Ma/diva iflands, refembles C. afellus, &4ell long, narrow, beneath white, the margin dotted, above of- ten dotted or {potted with brown, with 2 tranfverfe white __ bands, Wee pees : U u 2 Aygllus 346 Milla Erronta, Urfellus. x bot. L. Pyrume Maculofa. Pulla, Indicay é WORMS. PESTACEA. 73. Cyprza. | Shell white with 3 brown bands. 4 Rumpf. Mu, tab. 39.M. Lifter. tab. 666. a Argenville conch, tab. 18.'T. Gualt. tab. 18 M. CC. DD. Pet. Gat, tab. 19. fig. 11. Amb. aq’ tab, 16, fig. 18. Bonan recr. and Mu/, Kirch. 3. fig. 236. Barrel. rar. tab. 1326. fig. 27. Muf: Gottwald. tab. 6. fig..26. a—e. Bytem. app. tab. 12. fig. 56——58. Adans, feneg. 1, tab, §. figi8. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 25. fig. 3. Martin. conch, 1. tab. 27. fig. 280, 281. Z Inhabits the Madeira Ilands. Shell oblong minute, the be margined with yellow and fometimes they are reddifh, Shell with an equal teftaceous fpot.’ ‘Inhabits Muf. Lud, Ulr. 577. 1. 202. Shell oblong white, above fmooth varied with. brown a marked with 2 brown dots at the umbilicus or perf ration. . Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39, O. Gualt, tef, tab.15. L. Martine conchtab. 24. fige 240. | _ Inhabits Shell very minute and rare. Shell pale brown with paler bands. and ochraceous fpot beneath and at the fides fulvous, within blue. Gualt. teft. tab. 14. fig. E. ; | _ Martincconch. 1. tab, 26 fig. 267, 268, z. Lifter conch, tab. 667. fig.12? | 3. Muf: Gottwald. tab. 7. rig. 33-1, k? Inhabits——Teeth of the lip white. Shell narrow long with flefh-colour {pots above yaried wit ~ pale fulvous and glaucous ones, the fides chefnut. | Inhabits———Bonan, recr. 3. fig. 259. Muf, Kirch. f. 258. Shell thin, the fides ruffet-brown, above white or pale brown with tranfverfe bands or a fainter horizont Hine, + cdh ch Vgih, <0: Wi imate elt | Inhabits——— Martine conch. 1. tab. 26. fige 269, 270. Shell cylindrical, marked aboye with characters eyes and paler horizontal line, the fides bloom-colour dotted | with black; teeth of the lip brown. d Inhabits India. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. H. a Refembles C, arabica, and may be placed in the divifign A. or Cy Pha WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. 341 Ovum. — Shell thin oblong, olivaceous with fcattered ferruginous 3 fpots; beneath white. Muaf. Gottwald, tab, 5. fig. 19. g, h. fig. 22. b. Martini conch. 1. tab. 27. fig.178, 279: Inhahits-———Shel/ narrow, and when worn down is marked with 3 blueifh bands above; interftices between the tecth of the lips brownih. Felina. Shell oblong narrow, plumbeous with ferruginous dots and | fpots, and paler bands marked at each end with 2 brown fpots. Liffer. tab. 680. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 55. sig. 19. 4. 7+ Martini conch. 1. tab. 28. fig, 283, 284. Inhabits———S4el/ above blucifh when worn down. Atomaria. Shell oblong, fnawy dotted with brown, each end marked with 2 dufky dots. Martini conch. 1. tab. 28. fig. 283, 284, Inhabits——Shell about ¢ an inch long, Nebulofa, Shell oblong gibbous brown with chefnut {pots, . Inhabits -Liker conch, tab. 688. fig. 35. Ochroleuca, Shell thin, ochraceous with paler f{pots. Inhabits— Bonen, recr, 3. f. 244, Muf. Kirch. 3. fe 243» Stellata. hell thin, cinereous dotted with brown, and marked with tranfverfe elevated ftriz. Inhabits———Boxan. recr. 3. fig. 248. Mu/. Kirch, 3. 2475 ~ Subflava. Shell rather oblong gibbous fmooth yellowifh, - * Inhabits- scion te. tab. 13, D. Leucogaiter Shell oblong parle beneath white. Inhabits Gualt. , ef. tab. 13. F, Farislofz. Shell oblong, auf. with 2 bands on the back and w hitith pot Tnhabits— Gualt. ttf, tab, 135 MQ. At Fulva. Shell folid oblong, fulviows with brown fpots difpofed in rows | and 2 dufky bands ; the fides and beneath fatfron, Inhabiis Gualt. teft. tab> 13. S. Leucols 342 Cy pvr - WORMS. TESTACEA. 92. Gam. _Leucostoma. Shell oblong gibbous, clouded with brown and blue, the Lingata, fides iia with black; mouth white. Inhabits -Gualt. teh. Fu, LAs ges) Shell ovate, marked above with lines, with a ‘dotted border. Inhabits Muf. Gottwald. tab, x Fie 7s b a ssa Gottwald. tab, 4. figelde gy i. Cancellatas Shell ovate gibbous, with cancellate fpots, and an horizon- Luttas Badia. Punfatai Zonariae Concideas Cribraria. Monetas’ tal line Tebibue: Inhabits———Muf. Gottwald. tab. 5. ipa l—n. fig. 19. a—ce Shell brownifh with 2. white pantie, beneath pale yellow dotted with brown Gronow. bee tab. 17. ae Ye) Inhabits Shell oblong et Shell abd gibbous, above bay with brown and white dots. Inhabits —Bytem, appar. tab. 12. fig. $7s Shell ovate white-with teftaceous dots. | Inhabits——+Sfe/] flightly margined: mouth whitee Shell ovate fmoothith, yellowifh“with 4 brown lunules. — Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 14%. fig. 13.42. Inhabits ae fhores of Guinea : very rare, Lip toothed within with 3 rows of tubercles; plilarciip without teeth. Scopol. Delic. inf. 2. tab. 24. figs 30! Ds Margined. —— chiibittbaga pale yellow with round white {pots. > Lifter. tab. 695. Argenv. Conch. tab. 18, X. Pet, gaz. tab. 80. K. tab. 8. fig. 3? Muf. Gottwald. tab. 2. Sg: a3 c? fg. 9- Be Regenf. gonch. 1. tab. ¥2, fiE> 74e Martini conch. \. tab. 31. figs 335¢. _Tnhabits Skell oblong narrow, fize of a {parrow’s egg, ocel= late, beneath enterely white, veri pean fpotted with yellow ~ between the teeth of the lips Shell whitith witha knotty vdiseinn Lister. tab. ke Pr genv. conch. tah. 18. K, a >. = ie a Hsin A wn Ww = \ Annuluse Cauricas Erofie WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cyprea. fees Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. C. Leffler test fiz. 26. Pet, gaz. tab. 97. fig. 8. Amb, aq. t. 16. f. 14+ Bonan. recr, & Muf. Kirch, 3- fig. 233. Barrel. rar. tab, 1326, fig. 26. ! _Gualt te. tab. 14. fig. 3—5> Murray test. t. 16 f. 15. Mu/f. Gottwald, tab. 7. fig.42.a—g- _ Bytem. appar. tab. 12. fig. 59s . Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 24. fig- 4+ Martini conch. 1. tabs 31. figs 337—-340+ Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic A:thiopic and Indian Seas; is Aithed up by the Negro women, 3 days before or after full-moon, ~ and tranfported into Bengal Siam America and the adjacent iflands, and is the fpecies ufed by the native Blacks in com- merce, inftead of money. . | | Shell furrounded on the back with a yellow ring. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. D. Pet. Gaz. tab. 6. fig. 8. Ronde]. test. 2. figs 4. Gualt. test. tab. 14. fg. 1,26 “¥ _ Bonan. recroand Muf. Kirch. 3- fig. 1401 141. Muf. Gottwald. tab..7. fig. 33+ {, g a Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 9, fig. 4. t, 10.f. 4. Martin. conch. 1. tah. 24. figs 2392 240+ Inhabits Amboina and Alexandria. Shel] ochraceous, within blue, beneath flattith: Shell with a gibbous unequal whitifh margin dotted with _ brown, the back marked with teftaceous clouds. Lister. tab. 677,678. Rumpf. mu. tab. 38. P. Gualt. teR. tabv'15. AA. Murray test. tab. 1. fig. 13. Martini conch. 1, tab. 29. fig. 301, 302. 2. Rumpf. muf. tab. 38. O. i 32 Martini conch. 1. t. 29. f. 303- Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell folid,. beneath yellowifh or white, with 4 obfolete brown bands. . | Shell with a jagged margin, yellow dotted with white, the fides with a brownith fpot. Lister. tab. 690. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. As) ' _ Pet. Gaz. tab. 97. fig. 19. Gualt. tef. tab. 15. Hi. Muf. Gottavald. tab, 7. figs 37. aCe Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 204 fig: 4 Born Muf. Caf. Vind. te. tabs, fig. V3.8. Martini conch. 1.tab. 30, figs 3205.32 bevy wows Inhabits Mauritius and Afcenfion Iflandsé... Mo, Shell above convex, fometimes brown.or.greenifh dotted with ‘white, fometimes {potted with pale brown with a flightly ob- ta shat greenifh: line in the middle; beneath and at the fides, walte, , Ee ae , ? Dervfa, 344 Derofa. Flaveola. Spurca. Oblonga. Stolida: Helwola, WORMS. TESTACEA, 73. Cyprea. Shell with a jagged margin, flefh-colour with a greenifh | back marked with fulvous dots, the fides dotted with — brown. | . . Inhabits the Mediterranean: Gronow. Zooph. tab. 18, fig, 10. Shell with 3 obfolete bands above, beneath fmoothifh reddith. Shell with a jagged margin yellow dotted with white, the - fides marked with obfolete {cattered brown dots. Inhabits———The white dots or eyes are here and there running into ftria: very much refembles C, erofa. Shell flightly margined, yellowifh’ with deeper fpecks, the fides dotted with brown. | | Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shellavate {mooth ; fometimes livid, immaculate, diaphanous, without teeth; the margin above crenulate brown; interior lip with a reflected tip behind. Shell oblong ovate, above blueifh dotted and {potted with brown, beneath and at the fides white. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind, teh. tab. 8, fig. 14. Inhabits Shell with a manifett fpire, and therefore belongs more properly to the divifion A, Shell cinereous variegated with teftaceous. Rumpf. muf. tab. 39. E. Argenv. conch. tab. 18, Y. Seba muf. 3. tab. 55. fig. 12—14, Mu/. Gottwald, tab. 5, fig. 22. a.C. to 6. f. 28? Born muf. Cay. Vind. tel, tab. 8. fig. 12? 15? Martini conch, 1. t. 28. fi, 2925 293+ 2. Bonann, recr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 237- | Rumpf. muf. tab. 39 ¥. Muf, Gottwald, t. 6. f. 27. Martini conch, 1, t. 28, f 294, 295+ | 3» Gualt, test. t. 16. f. By 4. Martini conch. \.t, 28, f. 296,297? 5. Lister conch. t. 679, f. 26... Inhabits Amboina: 1% inch long. Shell white bencath and at the fides. Shell triangularly gibbous, dotted with white, jagged behind, beneath yellow immaculate. 9 Lister. tab. 691. Rumpf. mufy tab. 39. Be Bonan. reer. 3. fig. 247+ Muykirch. f. 240...» Guale. test. tab. 15. BB. Leffer test. fig. 276 Martini conch. 1. tab. 30, fig. 326, 327. ' Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell yellow with white dots and eyés above, fometimes marked with chefnut ftars between white or blueifh fpots. bien Ocellatas | Cm “ “as - . . ” ’ J ys yi eee Ts » "Aa ‘a ” “" WORMS. TESTACEA. 43. Cypraa: 345 Oetlata. Shell flightly margined, pale yellow with black eyes. Lifter: tab. 696. Pet:'Gaz. tab. 9. fig. 7» Bonan. recr. 3. figs 359» Muf: Kirch, fig. 3525 Muf. Gottwald. tab, 7. sigs 32. ¢,d;e? Martini conch. 1. tab. 31. figs. 333s 334 Inhabits Shell 4 an inch long, the margin white dotted with brown ; teeth of the lip whire. | Porarias Shell pale violet dotted with se hitees Born. muf Caf. Vind, teh. tab. 8, fig, 16s Martini conch. 1. tab. 30. sigs 3245 325< 2. Lister. tab. 6944 Seba muf. 3. tab. 55. figs 19s Muf. Gottwald. tab. 7. fig. 33. b; ce Martini conch, 1. tab. 24. fig. 237; 238. ! py Inhabits——She// very {mall; above livid pale yallow or brownifhi Pedicwas. Shell with numerous tranfverfe furrows; fome of them ae Nucleus. forked. Nun. Donovan's Britifh fhells. tab, 435 Da Cofta Brit. conch, tab. 2. fig. 6, 63 Penn Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 70, figs 82. Borlafe Cornwall.p. 277. tab. 28. fig: 12, 134 Lifter An, Ang: tab. 3. fig. \7e Lifter conch, tab. 706,707, Argenv. conch. tab. 18. L. Zoom. tab. 3. 1, K. Rump. muf, tab. 39. P; Gualts tab. 14, O, P. 156P, Re N Seba muf; 3. tab, 55, figs 22. Muf. Gottwald. tab. §. fig. 216 Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 17. fig. 65 Martim conch. i. tab. 29. fig. 306-—=311. . Much larger. Xnorr Vergn. 6. tab. 15. fig. 7s Inhabits moft fea Coafts. Se// very {mall ovate; with various tints of red or white and with or without fpots, and fometiimes marked with a longitudinal groove fometimes nots _ Shell margined each fide flightly produced and rugged, with raifed tubercles above. Lister. tab 708. Argenv, conch, tab. 18° Ve - Rumpf. Mu/f. tab. 39, 1. Gualts tefstab. 14. fig. Q, R, Se Petiv, Gaz» tab. 97. fig. 12. Amb. aq. t. 10. fi ¥1. Muf. Gottwald. tab. $ fig. 44 asbe Gain Knorr Vergn. 4, tab. 14, fig. 7 Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 78+ Born Muf. Cas Vind tests t. 8. fc V7 Martini conch. t. tab. 29. fig. 312. : Enhabits the Ifland Nufatillo. Shell oblong white cinereou's or fteel-blue, aoout an inch long; the fides tranfverlely grooved, teeth of the lips acute. | : VOL, IV.—X x Mada- 346 Madagaj- carienlise Staphylea. Cicerculas Globalus. Afiinis. Sgualina, qf Gualt. te. tab. 16.1. 1 ¢ e a \ Shell whitith produced each fide, the back tuberculate and marked with tranf{verfe undulate ftriz. Lifters tab, 710, fig. 61. 2. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 8. fig. 44.¢, d. : Inhabits Madagafcar ; refembles the laft, but is broaders WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Cyprza: Shell fomewhat produced with elevated dots but not ftriate, the extremities pale yellow. Argenv. conch. tab. 18° S, Mu,. Gottwald, tab. 7. fig. 33.d? e? Knorr Vergns 4: tab. 16, fig. 2. - . Born Muf. Ces. Vind. test. tab. 8. figs 18. Martini conch. \. tab. 29. fig. 3135 314- Inhabits Shell inclining to chefnut, the tubercles lefs than in C. nucleus ; teeth of the lips refleéted. Shell produced each fide and fprinkled with raifed dots. Lifter. tab. 710. fig. 60. Gualt. teh, tab. 14.'T. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig 242. Rumpf. mu/, tab, 39. fig. K. Born uuf. Cas. Vind, teft. tab. 8° sig. 19. Martini conch. \. tab, 24. fig. 243, 244+ Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian Seas. Shell white or whitifh, with a convex back. Shell produced each fide and fmooth. | Rumpf. Muf. tab. 49. LN. Gualt. teft. tab, 14. M, Mu/, Gottwald. tab, 8. fig. 44. ¢, f. Murray teft. tab. 1, figs 12. Born muj. Caf. Vind. test. tab, 8. fig. 20. Martini conch. \. tab. 24. fig. 242. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 21. fig, 7+ | Chemn. conch, 10, tab, 145. fige 3349 13506 /339-/34 0. 2, Gualt. teft. tab 14.N. Inhabits Afa, chiefly about Amboina. A Shell globular white or yellow, rarely dotted with brown or red. « Shell oblong, flightly produced, fmooth, yellow, ocellate each fide before. i : Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 21. fig. 7+ Inhabits refembles the Jaft, but is more oblong. Shell thin oblong, white with ferruginous dots and fpots. Lifter. tab, 684. fig. 31. t- 686. f. 33. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 5. fig’ 18, d—f. Martini conch. 1. tab. 25; figs 26° ihe > M .G ld. tab, ee ly * ae ‘ 25 Muf. Gottwald. tad. 7. fig. 33-4, tihabiie ON Ee Vinofi EF imbriata. Cruenta. Reticulata, Rubiginosa Mihiaris. Acicularis. Craffa. “Angulata, _ WORMS. TESTACEA. 73. Cypraa. 344 Inhabits——-She// thin with fometiimes confluent {pots, the margin {potted with brown, the back with often a whitish horizontal line. Shell white or grey with obfolete ferruginous fpots and tranfverfe bands; lips of the mouth marked with viclet {pots. Martini conch, 1. tab. 26. fig. 263, 264. Inhabits——-Se// red when worn down, Shell gibbous, above blueith with rufous dots, beneath and at the fides white; lips citron. Inhabits Gualt. tft tab, 15. E. Shell reticulate, the margin varied with ftriped {pots. Inhabits a Mu. tab. 39. R. Shell oblong white, within violet; back with a ferruginous blotch; each end marked with 2 pale ao {pots : teeth of the lips yellowifh. Inhabits———Martsa conch. 1. tab, 29. fig. 305¢ Shell thin fhort, yellewifh-green with milk-white eyes and marked with a lateral horizontal line. Inhabits———Lister. tab. 700, 7016 Martini conch. \. tab. 30, fig. 323. Shell folid, above yellowith dotted with brown with an ho- rizontal pale line, beneath milk-white, with imprefled dots at the margin. Inhabits———-Martini conch, 1. tab. 33, fg. 33 5. Shell thick, yellowith with 3 whitifh bands: mouth blueifh. Inhabits above 4 inches oo Ligter conch. tab, 664. fi igs 8. - Shell above white with a claret flain and atk with pur- plifh eyes furrounded with a black circle and an hori- zontal white lines within blue. Bonan. rect. 3. fig 253. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 252. - Inhabits the Mediterranean, Shell with a {nowy margin, Shell narrow, brown with reddith fpots at the fides. Inhabits —-Gualt, test. tab. 13. QQ. x XR s Similis. 348 Striatae Chi nents. Pufilla. Ovum. Voluas Shell oblong gibbous, yeNowith dotted with white, with f WORMS: TESTACEA: Whe Bulla. blackifh {pot at the margin. Inhabits———Gualt. teff. tab, 13. R. Shell convex blueifh-white dotted with brown: beneat yellow ftriate on one fide. Inhabits———Gualt. teff, tab. 14. Fe. my Shell oblong folid variegated, with orange lips. Inhabits———Argenv. conch. tab. 18. Z. Shell blueifh tore with brown and marked with 3 bands Inhabits~ Argenv. conch, tab. 18. fig. 1. 74. BULLA, Animal a Limax: el uni! valve convolute, unarmed with teeth) aperture a litile firaitened, oblong, lon gitudinal, very entire at the bafe : > pila, oblique fmooth, : Shell ovate obtufe, flightly 2-beaked: one of the lip toothed. : Argeny. conch, tab, 18. A. Lister, tab. 74. Sig. 95. Rumpf. muf, tab. 38. Q. Lefer test. fig. 226 Val. abh. tab. 4. figs 326 Petiv. Gaz. tab. 97. fig. 7. Amb. aq. tab. 8, fig. 9s Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 252. Mu Kirch, 3. fig. a Gualt. test. tab. 15. A, B, Seba muf. 3. tab. 76. fig. 6,10, 11. Muf Gottwald. tab. 7. fig. 43.a—c, Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 33. figs ts | Martini conch, 1. tab. 22. fig. 205, 206. z. Martyn’s univerf. Conchal. 2. tab, 60. : Inhabits Amboina, 2) the Friendly Iftands: from it’s having one o the lips toothed appears like a Cyprea: 4 inchgs long: iG {mooth fhowy with a pale yellow mouth, | Shell sly lcaa the beaks long ftriate acute. — Lister. tab. 711. fig. 03. Leffler test. fig. 236 Argenv, conch. tab. 18, 1. Spengl. conch. tab. 1, C. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 390. Seba muf. 3. tab. 55. fig. 13—16. } Knorr Vergn. 5, tab. 1, fig. 2.3, and 6, t. 32.f, 2. Martini conch, 1. tabs aS gs mil a, b. fig. 218, ‘ Jnhabit ~ — a a WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 349 ; Inhabits Zamaica and is exceedingly rare. . Shell thin, fubglobular in the middle, tran{verfely ftriate, white or yellowith ath: the beaks are fometimes a little curved. Biratris, Shell 2-beaked, the margin thickened outwardly: beaks long {mooth. Lister conch, tab. 711, fig. 66. Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 20. fig. 5» Inhabits Fava: refembles the laft but is much fmaller, hardly: as large as a bean, and the middle not {o much inflated: Siiell {mooth, whitifh flefh-colour with equal beaks obliquely trun- cate, one of them a little afcending: aperture nearly equal, but broadexs towards the peak, / Brelta. Shell oblong, rather obtufe at both ends, equal; lip arched, the margin thickened within. Lifer. tab. 712. fig. 68. Gualt, test. tab. 15. fig. 4. Pet. Gaz, tab. 66. fig. 1—3. Ginann. adr. 2. tab. 13. fig. 95- Barreleir. 31332, 35- Martini conch. 1. tab, 23. fig. 215, 216. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic. Shell white fmooth, about twice the fize of a grain of wheat, flightly beaked, without external {pire : aperture longitudinal lunate, with a {mall obfolete tooth at the tip of the pillar. Verrucofa, Shell tranfverfely angular ovate, with a bony dot each fide, | Lifer. tab. 712. fig. 67. Lefer teft. fig. 24. Pet, Gaz. tab. 99. fig. 2. dmb. aq. t. 16, f. 22, 23. Rumpf. Muf, tab. 38. H. Gualt. rest. tab, 16. F. Argenv. conch, tab, 18. M. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 55. fig. 176 Knorr Vergn: 4. tab. 26. fig. 7. Martini conch, 1. tab. 23. sig: 220, 221. ' Inhabits India: refembles a Cy prea. Shell white with reddifh extremities, oval. Gidbefa. ~ Shell angular with an elevated belt. Lifter. tab. 711. fig. 64. Argenv. conch, tab. 18. ©. Column. Purp. tab. 30. fig. 5. Pet, Gaz. tab. 15. fig. 5. Lefer test. fig. 23. Bonan. recr. and Muf: Kirch 3. fig. 249- 339. Seba muf. 3. tab. 55. fig. 18. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 8. fig. 46a. _ Knorr Vergn: 3. tab. 14. fig. 3, 44nd 6.1. 32.f. 4. Martini conch. 1, tab. 22. figy 211—214. _ Inhabits Brafi/. Shell long narrow white or tinged with a bloom. gglgur,; aperture ftraight. © : as Naucun, é 450 WORMS. TESTACEA, 74. Bulla. Naucum. Shell rounded pellucid, flightly ftriate tranfverfely and per- | ! forated at each end. Lifter. tab. 714, fig. 73. Rumpf Muf. tab. 27. Hi. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 4. Gualt, teft. tab. 13. GG. Argenv. conch, tab. ¥. Qe Seba muf. 3. tab. 38. fiz. 25 3. - Knorr. Vergn. 6. tab. 38. fig. 25 3. Martin. conche6, tab..38. fig. 2, 3- Martini conch. 1. tab. 22 fig. 200, 201, Inhabits the 4frican and Indian Seas: an inch long, Séel/ thin, fometimes glabrous on the middle of the back. ® Aterta, Shell roundifh pellucid, tranfverfely fubftriate, one end much mapas produced: the apertures very open. - Gualt. tert. tab. 13 pg. BE, ; Martini coach 1. p. 200. vign. 13. fig. 3 Schret. Einl. in canch. 1, tabs 1. fg. 2, a, be Favain conch. tab. 27. F.7 Chemn, conch, 10. tab. 146. Ag. 1354, 1355.. B. patula, Brit, Zool, iv. p. 117. tad. 70. fig. 85, A. Da Cofta Brit, conch. tab. 2. sig. 3. : Inhabits Eurose and Africa. Shell {mall, one end much produced and fufiform 3 the Jower-lip very much {pread out. Hydatis, Shell rounded pellucid and flightly ftriate iongitudinally ; crown umbilicate. ~ ; Gualt, test. tab. 13° fig. DD, Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 118. figs 10196 Inhabits the Mediterranean; about the fize of a {mall pea, and refembles the laft. . * Ampulla. Shell rounded, obtufe at one end: crown umbilicate, Lifter. tab, 713,714. fig. 72+ 715 fig- 74- € ‘ Rumpf. Muf. tab. 27. G. Lefer test: figs 31+ Pet. Gaz. tab, 50. fig. 13+ te 99-fa 14s Grew muf. tab. 9. fig. 71 8- Gualt test. tab. 12. E, F, 1. - Murray test. tab. 1. fig. 9. Seba muf. 3, tab. 38. fig. 34——-44 a Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 8. fig. i--5. te 17. fa Oo Martin&€tonch. 1. tab. 21. fig. 188--193- & 22. f. 202--2046 Inhabits mot fea Coafts; 2--3 inches long. Shell white marked with various fhades and {pots of red brown and blue, with fometimes flexuous black or grey lines; the inner fide lapping over the pillar fo as to render it invjfible. a Lignaria. f / { = WORMS. TESTACEA, 74. Bulla. 2 ie Pte f P _ #Lignaria.e Shell oblong-oval, tran{verefely ftriate ; the crown narrower | and flightly umbilicate. / Donovan's Brit, fhells, tab. 276 Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 70. fig. 83. Da Cofta Brit. conch. tab. 1. fig. 9. Tranfa&. Linn. Soc. i. p. 15. tab. 2, Lister conch. tab. 714, fig. 71. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 406. Knorr Vergn. ©. tab. 37, fig: 41 5« Martini conch. 1. tab, 21, fig. 194. 195 Inhabits the European coats; nearly 3 inches long. Shell thin, of a dirty colour like fome woods, within white: pi/- Jar flexuous and vifible to the eye up to the crown. The inhabitant of this fpecies, and probably thofe of moft of the genus, is furnifhed with an organ exactly refembling the giz. zard of a fowl, and which it appears to ufe for the purpofe af matticating its food. ; *Regulbien- Shell thick, white, opake, the aperture compreffed in the fise middle. | | Adams Microfe, p. 640. tab. 14, fig. 28. Found at Reculver ; very minute and rare. Phylis. Shell rounded, glabrous, pellucid and marked with tranf- , verfe lines: fpire retufe. | Lister conch. tab. 715, fig. 75- Bonan. Muf, Kirch. ¥. fig. 403. Val. abh. t. 2, f. 19, Gualt. test. tab.13, FF. Argenv.conch.t. 17,1. Klein ofir. t. 5, f. 98. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38. fig.46—5o. Martini conch. 1. tab. 21. fig. 196—198. 2. Kamm. cab, Rudolst. tab. 9, fige 5+ 3. Martyn univerf. conch, 1. tab, 11. Inhabits nda. Shell very thin, with blackifh or brown lines, between which are often rows of dots. | Amplufira. Shell roundifh with an elevated obtufe fpire and fiefh- colour bands. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 146, fig. 1350, 13516 Inhabits. Afia, Shell white. Ficus. Shell obovate with a clavate crown indiftin@ {pire and ee beak, the furface marked with reticulate ridin) Ns, Lister, tab, 750, 751. Gualt. teh. tab. 26, 1, M. Rumpf. muf. tab. 27, Ki Leffer teft. fig.53. Petiw. Amb. aq, tab. 6, fig. 9. Bonan. recr. F Muf. Kirch, 3. figs 15 es ia? drgenwilly. r 452 WORMS.. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. Argenville conch. tab. 175 fig. Os Seba muf. 3. tab. 68, fig. 1—6. ) Muf Gottwald. tab. 10; fig. 70. a, b. : | ’ Knorr delic. nat. tab. Bs iis fig. 7. ; Be 5. fy clad Knorr Vergns i. tad. 19. fig. 45°F 3. te 23, fa Es ef RFS Martini conch. 3. tab. 66. figs 733--735. | pene 2. Lister conch. tab. 877. Martini conch. 3. tab 66. fig. 736, 7374 3. Seba Muf. 35 tab. 68, fig. 19; 29. 4. Lister conch. tab; 816. : Klein ofir..tabs 4. fig. 79; 0. | 5s Schret. Einl, in verft. 4. tab. 10, figs 8. me, Inhabits the American and Indian ocean ; 3 inches Jong. Shell whitith, with cancellate ftriz and {pots, dots or lines, withiri white or bluéeifh: aperture large; with a {milunar incifure ; the tail or elongated beak hollow within. i Rapa. Shell rounded, turbinate, flightly ftriate; with a curved beak ‘ and finely wrought fpire. Argenv. conch, tab. 17, K. Rumpf. muf. te 27, F. Gualt. tef. tab. 26, fig. H. Klein ofir. t, 4, f 80. Valent. abb. tab. 9; fig. 82. Petiv. Amb. aq. tab. 9 fig. 8. Seba muf. 3. tab, 38, f. 13-24. t. 68, f..7, 85 Knorr del. t. Bi ii. f.8. Vergn. 15 t.19,f. 5. Martini conch. 3. tab. 68, fig. 747--749. 2, Chemn, couch. 10. tab. 146, = 1364—1366. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2—*3 inches long. _ Shell white or greenifh, and when full grown evidently ftriate, Thefe 2 laft fpecies, by their projecting beaks, approach to thé Genus Murex. a Caniculata. Shell cylindrical, the whorls of the {pire grooved. Inhabits ——— S/ed/ teftaceous with paler clouds. Conoidea. Shell oblong-turbinate, fmooth, the bafe fubftriate; with crenulate futures. . ; : s\ ai Inhabits Shell ochraceous, fize of an acorn; the bafe emar- ginate; pillar-lip obtufe; pillar with 5 or 6 folds; {pire conic, half as long as the fhell, the whorls thin and imbricate and appearing as if crenulate with dots at the margin. * Fontinalis Shell ovate, pellucid, with an obfolete fpire, the. whorls | contrary or turning from right to left: aperture ovate~ oblong. : Lifter conch. tab. 134. Anim. Ang. tab. 24 f. 25. Muller Naturf. 15. tab. 5 figs 142. Gualt. teft, tabs 5, fig. C&. &© Md Martine fs ae. Me Ba Vs WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 353 Martini Berl; magaz 4. tab. 11; fig. 61. Schreet. fufeonch. tab. 6; fig. 16.4, b. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 103; fig. 877-—-880.5 Inhabits the fhores of the Danube, and is found in many parts of Europe in lakes and rivers: about % of an inch long. Shell thin, brittle, polithed, yellowith or white: /pire with 3 whorls, the laft inflated: isbabstant white or grey with a jag- ged membrane. : A Eyprorum. Shell ovate, pellucid; with a prominent contrary f{pire; the . aperture ovate-lanceolate. = Chemn. conch. g. tab. 103, fig. 882, 883. a, b. / Inhabits Europe, among wet mofs; probably a variety of the lait. Yarrita;s Shell polithed, with a pointed fpire: aperture oblorig. Mull. verm. fluv. et terr- 2. p69. 2s 345- Inhabits Northern Eutope; in ditches and wet meadows. Shell i--6 lines long, ovate-oblong,; the whorls turning contrary; pellucid, fulvous or black: pre with 3--6 fmooth whorls; inhabitaut deep black, the tip of the feelers only white. Gelatinofa. Shell very brittle with a depreffed contrary {pire : aperture _ ending in a beak. Inhabits rivers of Denmark, 24 lines long. Shell ventricofe; fulvous; diaphanous, very brittle and light asa feather: /pire broad, the whorls obfolete except the lait; zz- habitant grey, thrice as large as the fhell, which it completely - involves.in a thick gelatinous membrane. Terebellur, Shell cylindrical, with a fiibulate {pire truncate at the bafe. Lister, tab.736. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30, 8. Petivs Amb. aq. tab. 135 fig.24. Bonan recr.&5 Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. §7. Gualt. teft. tab. 235.0. Leffler. teft. figs 33. Argenu. conth. tab. 11, fig. G. + Klein ostr, tab. 2, fig. 48, 49. My. Gottwald, tab. 43; fig. 53, a; b. Knorr Vergn. 2, tab. 45 Jig. 4,5- Martini conch. 2. tab 51, f- 568; 5695 | » Lister; tab. 73,7. Pet. Amb. tub. 13, f. 24. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 146, fig. 13623 1363. ts Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and very much refembles a2 Conus. Shell natrow, above z inches long, generally tranfverfely ftriate, white with ufually pale yellow fpots, dots or clouds, rarely with 4 bands, i ‘Oprea, Shell ovate; the {pire indiftin& and a little prominent at the tip: aperture more dilated behind, the pillar twifted. VOL. IV.—Y y | Knorr Bot Virginea. Shell with particoloured doubl Faftiata. 5. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 117,.f: 1007, 1008. WORMS. TESTACEA. 44. Bulla. a Knorr vergn. 63 tab, 4, fig. 5? t. 27, f. 6? Born Muf. Caf Vind. teft, tab..9, fige2? 4 ' Inhabits the Mediterranean, about the fize of dn acorn; is pro bably the Cypraa fpurca or Conus bullatus in.a differ ftage of growth. ainsi a “1 le bands and purple trunea ; pillar. : Natuc. Mifcell. tab. 268. Lister, t. 15. 844, Gualt. teft. tab. 6. A t. 45. D. | Petiv. Gaz. tab. 225 Fit. 2.151, fo 1. 4Argenv. Zoom. tab. 10,G. Spengler conch. t. 1, G, Schrat. flufconch, tab. 8, f. 34. inn. bau, conch. t. 5, f. 73 Knorr Verg. 6. tab. 28, ft 4,0 I. 2. 30; fe 7 ; Bonan. recr. & Muf.. Kirch. 3. fig. 66. d Seba muf. 3x tab. 40, fig. 38. / i | Klein ofr. tab..17, fig. 116, Chemn, conch. g. tab. 117, fig. 100O—1003. , Whorls contrary. . Chemn. 10. t+ 173..f. 1682, 1683. 4! Inhabits rivers of Afa. Shell twifted like a Turbo, with) whorls gradually tapering to a point, white or blueith wi red, green, yellowifh, black or brown bands: aperture ne J femilunar, | Ze v Shell conic, pointed ‘with tranfverfe bands and undu fpots: aperture white. Seba Mf. 3 tab. 39, fig, 64—66. 69--74. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 25, fig. 4. Chemn. conch. 9. tab.117; fe 1004-—1006,, i 1, White with blue bands. | 7 4 Seba muf 3. tab: 39, f; 62, 63. : : Argenv. conch. 1. app. tab. 1; fig. G. ; Martini Berl. MAZAX» 3. tab, 5; I: ly 2. White with brown bands. | Seba muf. 3. tab. 39. fig. 67. : Gualt te. tab.6, D. Arg. conch. t, 11, M. 3. White with variegated bands. Lifter, tab. 12. Gualt. test. tab. 6, C. Seba muf. 3. tab.39, f. 68. Klein ofir. tab. 2, fig. 43. Regent. conch. 1. tab. 10, fig. 46. 4. With a fulvous band, a violet one and a gold one. Bonan. recr. 3x fig. 379. Mu/. Kirch. 3, f. 366. Inhabits South, America and India; refembles the laft, but is lon a" and not fo highly polifhed, and the pillar is entire. yoy Strigata) nh f ra ey b teihgatiy en eet ‘lk Babe Doak cates cetive dew pale daa tes Rly eae | Veh ay. ret ich dee :R suas areal ore yo one NRE St errs ive aver ? spe ate wil a) a a 7 mes pe! hie yak rebar “if e ny Hg My! agen : id bal e } re 4 { A ‘ au re ity % t ; Pista. at ts : * Bi i ce ¥ Pry € &e yee Pa? Rs ihe: 3k per ty thay wit} dP Sadao iH wink i es ‘ Wad i? Nes Strigat Bo Sjriatulas: Exarata. Bifafiata. Ambigua. debra. Achating WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla. 355 Shell conic, pointed, glabrous, with undulate fulvous ftreaks: pillar with a ftraight reflected beak. Inhabits ———— Mull, Verm, fluv. et terr. 2. p. 148. 2. 336. Shell white, above 2 inches long, with:a pale blucifh aperture : pillar perforated : {pire with 8 whorls. Shell conic, white, ftriate, the pillar ftraight and reflected. Inhabits ——_ Mull. verm, fluv. et terr, 20 p. 147+ 1-335 Refembles the laft, but is much lefs and without {treaks. Shell oblong, pointed, white, grooved, with the aperture repand, | Inhabits - Chemn. conch. 4s tab. 120, f. 1031, 1032. Shell brittle, pellucid, with an imperforate ftraight pillar ; {pire with 6 or 7 whorls, . Sheil a little tapering, erect, white with 2 broad reddifh bands at the aperture. {nhabits ~ Lifter, tab. 16. A land {pecies. Shell a little tapering, a little compreffed, pale flefh-colour with 2 remote bands, one broader and brown, the ’ other blue. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 28, figs 4- Shell ovate, pointed, with longitudinal brown bands; pillar inflected entire. | Lifter, tab. g—11. 578; 580, Pet. Gaz. tab. 44, f. 7... Arg. Loom, tabo 1, Le 4 - Seba muf. 3. tab. 39, f. 5% Ste 545 55+ te 7s fo 4s So Born. Muf: Caf, Vind. teft. tab.10,f. 1. 2. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 12, f. 2. 3, Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 1033 fs 875, 876. 4. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 118, f. 1014--1016, Inhabits the Cape and Tranquebar: a land {pecies. Shell white with crowded undulate lines, Shell ovate, pointed, with a wide crimfon mouth and tip: pillar truncate. Natur. Mifcel. tab. 248. Column. aq. ¢. 8. t, 16. Lifter, tab. 579. Bonan. recr. 3. f.192. Seba muf, 3. tab. 71, fig. 1—3- : Klein ofr. tab.3, fig,60. Schraet, flufce F Gy fa, le Knorr dehe. nat. tab. B. v. fig. 1. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 3.1 & 4. fale BAe yo We 2 White tipt with yellow. } 1 Oe ee Af Guast. \ 356 WORMS. TESTACEA. "4. Bullg, Bonan, Muf. Kirch. 3. figs 190. Seba muf. 3. tab. 71, fig. 7—10. Muf: Gottwald. tab. 33. fig. 220. ‘ Chem. conch. 9. tab. 118. fig. 1012, 1013. 3. Fulvous or white with acrimfon pillar. 4. White with crowded hands and pale pillar. - Argeny. conch, \. app. 2. L | Inhabits the American Ocean: 8 inches long, i Shell generally whitifh with longitudinal undulate brown gj blueith itripes, ¥ Thefe z laft fpecies approach in their fhape to the genus Helix, Gualt, tef. tab.45,Be F 18.330 Klein ofir, tab. 9. fig. gb. | Uphabits Brafil; refembles B, ampulla. Clie | ene epre ae 7 WORMS. TESTACEA. 74. Bulla, 357 CC yfindrica Shell cylindrical fmooth white very thin and flightly um: ee: bilicated. | ~ Brit. Zool, iv.vtab. 70. fig. 85. Guait, tests tab. 15. fig. 1. Favann. conch, tab. 27. F. 5. Helbl. Bohem. abb. 4. tab. %. fig. 3%, 31. Chemn conch. 10. tab. 146. fig, 1356, 1357. {nhabits Zurgpe: twice as large as a grain of wheat. Olivas Shell cylindrical, the aperture fuborbicular and dilated be, : - neath. . Lister. tab. 714. fig. 70? Klein. t. 5. f. 99. a, be Inhabits probably the fame ag the lait. Pan Volutg, Shell fmooth cylindrical olive; aperture effufe; pillar in- flected truncate. * Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 117. fig. 1009, 1010. Inhabits———pire with 7 whorls. | Dominis Shell fubcylindrical {piral, reddifh with longitudinal ftria - chenks, and fpotted, the futures crenulate: pillar finuate truncate. Inhabits S+. Domingo. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 117. fig YOIl, Shell longitudinally grooved, narrow granulate at the futures: the outermoft whorls brown. Purpureas Shell ventricofe rugged and longitudinally ftreaked: pillar ‘truncate: aperture ovate’ with a pointed lip and deep black border within. ; Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 118. fig. 1017, 1018, Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 14. fig. ty Inhabits dfrica, in fields where rice is fown, Spreta, Shell ovate thin brown rough. Inhabits—-—Kvorr Vergn, 2, tab. 5. fig. 5. Solda. Shell folid, red varied with violet with a red margin ; fpire alittle prominent. | Inhabits———— Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 21. Jig. 2. Stercus Shell inflated glabrous horny, cinnamon colour with 5 rows pulcum, of dots: pillar finwate, with an acute lip.» Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 126: fg. 1026,1027, /2O— Favaun. Catal. tab, 2. fig. 129. : {nhabits Shell extremely thin and ovate. ty . . dh .¢6 ~ z ; he ras , f Whe 358 . WORMS. TESTACEA. 755 Wohi) | Ps ° ; , + p cabra. Shell ovate rough {lightly carinate on the back and marke, with decuffate ftrie, white with rofy lines: pila {calloped refle@ed. | ab Mf Inhabits Fava. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. +4Bs fig. 1352, 13 ca , an Hi Jhera. cue had Shell ovate pellucid, with a truncate channelled crown. ¢ Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. p. 88. tab. 71. fig. 1—s, | Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 146. fig. 1358. n. 13. ‘ Inhabits Norway Seas. Shell 6 lines long, Soluta, Shell cylindrical horny tranfverfely ftriate with a retufe top er crown: whorls margined channelled. | Inhabits Ceylon, Chemn, conch, 10. tab. 146. fig. 1359—1361 Truncatas Shel] hyaline thin oblong, with an incurved truncate pillar. Inhabits————Kmm. Cah, Rud, tab 10. fig. 5. 2 inches long, © Carnea, Shell ovate fiefh-colour gibbous: lip arched thickened and toothed within. | q Tnhabits fhores of Africa. Poiret voyage en Barb, 2. p. 21. *Truncatay Shel} fuboval white opake, with a truncate tip. Adams Tranf, Linn, Soc. Vv. tab. 1 figs 15 2» Found on the fands in Pembrokefhire; very minute, 75, VOLUTA, Animal a Limax: fhell 1a celled fpiral: aperture without a beak and fomewhat effufe: Pellar twifted or plaited, generally without lips or perfo- ration. | Mitre. Volute. A. Aperture entire. Auris Shell contraéted oval-oblong with a rugged fpire: pillar 2- Mide. toothed. — | 1 Listers tab. 1058. fig. 6. Rumpf. muf. tab. 33. H, H. 4 Argenv. conch. tab, 10, G. Gualkt. test. tab. 55. G- - Pet. amb. tab. 8. fg. 2. Kieinoftr. ta 7. fe 12% Seha muf. 3. tab. 71. fig. 6. 21. 22. _ Kuorr Vergn. 6, tab. 25. fig..t- * Martini conch. 2. ts 43. f: 430—438- Spengler felt. conch. tab. 1. Li. | 2, Lister conch. tab. 557. fig. 32. . ‘ot 3. Chemn, conch. 10. tad. 149. figs 1395; 1396. , f tte bei ¥% Vareeiee be WORMS. TESTACEA. 7s. Voluta, 339 Inhabits India, in marfhy woods and fwamps, and very much refembles an Helix; about 4 inches.long: /hel/ brown folid wrinkied or ftriate; {pire large with 6—g whorls each termi- nated by a granulate band, the outer ones cancellate ; aperture long, wider beneath. Flammea. Shell oval-oblong with a wide: aperture: pillar x-toothed. peers: Lifter. tab. 814. fig.i24. Mart 43. f. 439.0. Aho | bol z, Lister conch. tab. 827. fig. 49. es 3. Lifter. tab. 334, fig. 60. 4. Lister. tab. 334. fig. 61. Inhabits-——~-She// more inflated and fhorter than the laft; white , with perpendicular waved red itripes; pillar margined with ' yellow, Suicata, Shell contrated oval-oblong grooved, white dotted with | yellow: pillar with 2, plaits. Martini conch, 2. tab. 43. fig. 440, 441. jnhsbiteac foe ule: the laft but is hardly 2 of an inch long, and has a deep groove between each plait or fold of the pillar. | Bifapiata Shell thin. tranfverfely ftriate, flefh-colour with 2 white bands: pillar 1-toothed. Lifter conch, tab, 835. fig- 58. Martini conch. 2. tab. 43. fig. 442, 443% Inhabits not an inch long: aperture long narrow. Flava, Shell contraéted on. the upper-part, yellow witha crenulate lip: pillar with 2 plaits. Martini conch. 2. tab. 43. fig, 444. Inhabits Shell 4% lines long: fometimes chefnut with an obfolete darker band and white 3-toothed pillar: {pire with 7 Hat whorls, | Minuta, Shell oval- oblong banded: pillak with 3 plaits. : Lister conch. ES 834. fig. 59. Martini conch. 2. tab, 43. fig. 445. | Inhabits——Shell fomctimes brown with 2—6 white bands, fometimes white with 4 alternately yellow and coffee. colour - bands and the lip 3-ribbed, Pufilla. Shell thin pawns whorls of the fpire eancellate; pillar 3- toothed. Gualt. teft. tab. 55. fie. : Martin. conch. 2. tab, 43. fig. 446. Inhabits——refembles V. auris mide but is very minute. Glabra, 360 = WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Volutas Glatra. Shell oval-oblong glabrous with a reflected grooved pillar t-toothed. - Martin. conch. 2. tab: 44. fig. 447, 448. . Inhabits———Shel/ near 2 inches long; more ventricofe than auris mide and the aperture more contraéted above; w With perpendicular waved yellowifh or chefnut Rripes, Auris Sileni Shell oval gibbous uthbilicate ¢ pillar with a fingle thi flexuous plait. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teB. tab. Q- fige 33 ée . Inhabits Shell glabrous; above 2 inchés long; infla fhort; brown with perpendicular undulate chefnut ftris apertute ovate: pire obtufe. 4 Auris Zud@ Shell contratted oblong; with a f{mooth fpire and 3-tooth ilar. Wf ok tab. 42. Bonak. Muf. Kirehs 4. fe sighaet 4 Martini conch. 2. tab. 44, fig 449—451. Schrat. Flufc. tab. 9. fig. 10. Einl. conch. 1. t. Lfg 2. Lifer. tab. 1058. Sigs 9 Gronov. Zooph. tab. 18. fig. oe } Inhabits fens of dndia: refembles V. auris mide, but is kk hatrower and more oblong: hell brown or white with wav brown [pots ; fpire with 6 whorls, the firit anid outer ones ve finely cance!late. 4uris ‘Shell fufiform granulate with an ovate aperture: pillar q Matchis and very f{preading. Chemn. conch. 9, tab. 121. fig. 1037. 404% /0 38" Inhabits Netv Caledoniay near 3 inches long. Shell covered with a dirty brown epidermis or cuticles unde which it is white: fpire with 6 whorls convex and ribbed | . the middle: aperture white: probably not of this genus. * ornatilis Shell oval pointed at each end and fpirally ftriate : pillar w we : a fingle. fold. Donvan’s Brit. Shells. ii. tab. 57. Da Costa Brit. conch, tab. 8. fig. 2. Penn. Brit. Lool. ws tabs 71. fig. 86: Lister. tab. 835. Knorr Vergn. 6. tabs 1G. figs 4 yt % Martini conch. tab. 43. fie: 4425 443- Schret. n. litterat, 3. tab. 2, fig. 125 13. Inhabits fhores of Europe, Shell pale red with white bam pire with about § whorls. 4 Shell thin brittle nearly cylindrical with a wide Youn * ih preeia mouth: fpire obtufe with 2 whorls. ‘{ Inhabits the [land Yona. Brit. Zool. iw. tab. 7 fe: “ SEs, Oe, y et Ks ae “i ) ie ‘ ‘ty oF Piet a roi > WTERTE a BERR AY? 2 RD Cedearty ita a si AH NO Aen viele: eure. e ppabicha yy lan wi ‘ We co ae, ER AEs) ay et Lames Poa uaa Me fie ba : | | } 1s Aan, Ak ai di Rai om eos te Wile sph - mar, sata ae ben Sa Phe Nose Mit wees bl j 4 Bl t ; : % } 4 ; = WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 361 * Alba. Shell white opake and longitudinally ftriate. y, Adams. Microfe. p. 639. tab, 14. fig. 27 Found at Sandwich; very minute: peice the laft, except in _ fize and the form of the aperture. a Solidulae Shell contracted oblong-ovate opake ftriate: {pire elevated . , and a little pointed: pillar flightly plaited. Bonan, recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. figs 143? Klein Ofir, tab. 3. fig. 72. Schrat, n. litterat. 3. tab, 2-figs 14, 158 Kamm. cab. Rudolst. tab. 8. Sig + 3 Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 149. fig. 14056 y Martini conch. 4 tab. 43. fig. 440, 44%. “ Inhabits——S4e// with a grey longitudinal line. Livide. Shell contracted ovate cylindrical: fpire a little elevated and. forewhat obtufe: Ses with 5 plaits. Gualt. tet. tab. 25.B, C Inhabits Africa. Shell Sebtriaate, about an inch long, livid with tranfverfe obfolete pale bands. Coffea. Shell contracted fmooth with an, obtufe {pire: aperture toothed each fide. . ae Lister. tab. 834, fig. 39. Favanu conch, te 05. /: Am H7. : Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 121. fig. a 1044 Martini conch. 2. tab. 43. fg. Inhabits -refembles a Gea ‘hai the cher is contracted behind : fell dull livid-colour. B. Subcylindrical emarginate. Porphyria Shell {mooth ; {pire obliterated at the bafe: lip retufe in the middle: pular obliquely ftriate. Argeny. Conch. tab. 13.k. Rumpf; muf. tabs 39. f. 1« Bouan recr. and Mu/f. Kirch. 3. figs 142. Gualt. teff. tab. 24. P. Seba ue Bu tal Boe Eh, | Maf. Gottwald. tab, 42. fig. 19 - Kuorr delic. t. B. iv. f. 4. ya Le ey ae Pipi ie conch. 1, tab. 2. figs 155 f i yA & Martine conch, 2. t. 8c, 486. oe : Z te ‘a. Lifer conch. tab. Sigphr ee ieee 47 Ay 198. Gualt, teft. tab, 24. N, O. Argenv. conch, tabe . N, ‘Seba muf. 3. tab. 55. ie BoD. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. figs 22.-a—c. Kuorr Vergn. 2, ¢. 12.f. 1, 2.and 3. sae’ Cp ; Martini conch, 2.t. 45. f- 479, 477. -— tok hiker, 3 Martini coneh:.2. t.:48. fa5 1G. noe tke VOL.IV.-Zz Inhabits 362 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. - Inhabits Brafil; refembles the next but is 4 times as long, near 5 inches: hell reddifh with numerous brown ‘angular Vine lip tranfverfely ftriate with dirty sprearlats — brownith wit white plaits, q Oliva. Shell fmooth, the fpire reflected at the bafe: pillar oblic ; {triate, Lifer. tab. 718, 719, 7315 Ou soe “sie is 740. Gualt, tef. tab. 23. fig. B,G ee - ; Seba muf. 3. tab. 53. sig. GB, . MLO n Xx Rumpf. Muf. tab. 39. fig. 2—5. ’ Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. fig. 1, 256, 7 131 15s Qe t 43. fa 2 275 305-315 34s 35+ 37> 393 42 | : tnorr Vergn. \. tab. 15. sig. 7. 3. be 2sfi Ae te ae 5. tae fa Tat, 26. fe 35 4.4.27. f. §. t. 28.7.6, and’ 6.7%, 23.f0 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 45. fig. 472-474, 475. 478--481. t. 4 fF, 486--490. 497- tab. 47. fig. 499--S04. te "48 f S0geme + #49. fe 31. t. ST. 7. 502, 563. © Chemn, conch. yor tab. 147. fig. 1367--1382. Regenf. conch. 1, tab. i. fig. 2. Valent, abh, tab. 8. fig. 68, 69. Argenville conch, tab. 1 3 fi ig: 0 O,R.S. Zoom. tab. 11. A, Klein ofr. tab, 5. figs 9 | Inhabits the Jadian Sear | in anil endlefs varieties of colours ang markings. Annulata. Shell {mooth white with a carinate ring om the back, Inhabits———Liffer conch, tab. 717. Martini conch. 2. tab. 51. fig. 564. . 2, With reddifh waves. Mart. Mannigt. t. 2.fe 216 UVericulus. Shell elongated fmooth, with a rather prominent fpire. ‘ Lifter conch, tab. 723.730. fig- 19? — Gualt. tef. tab. 24,G. Argenw. Zoom. tab. 13. M. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab, 12. fig. 4y §- Martini conch. 2. tab. 49, 50. fig. 539 -542. 2. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. fig. 9, 10. 14. asc, 15. a, b, ay Maes conch. 2. tab. 48. fige 520, . Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 4. figs 4 Mab int conch. 2.t. 51-f. Te. 566. 4. Lister. tab, 733. Pa 2. tab. 50. fo $44, 544. 5. Lister, tab. 725. fig. ; ~— Muaf. Gottwald, t. 25 173. b. Martini conch. 2. tab. 50. fig 545--548. 6. Lister. tab. 722. Rumpf. Myf, tab. 39. f-9- Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 4. fig. 141. . Gualt. tefl. tab. 23. R,S, tab. 24. A. Seba miuf, 3, tab, 53. P,Q. Mufk Je ** ‘ » ne © " ‘ Rtas ee Sa Ree te ye aN a ieey sad ean? ibis ene Os te i Phe # Xe ge Bis ties ie ‘ Puck Deals WO Rete iat - he ae 2, , rt ae Th Be oh (ig a be x oe Hg? 4 at es ut XW Men Y Bis Ag aay re a icp ah? PRE AN ey gti ie se “e? ea Le a ap ay ay ie set! , ak ye aa Hs dita de es pigs hei Boe “a SLANE bie ‘hs * sd ey a i eR ec long sinensis isnt’: UO ee Meee a eee tee a Ke ie r Lo - Li » cho * =f ate Be fsa Weer owt ee ike rete ds cae ay nae Jee ee ae gna bepiae teal af Dee eat Me UY et Yee HN se ak * a ge Mae, emit Be MOS BP) aj xt ¥ By a ee thie 5 * ee ule cogent aye Ena cheb tye i deg ed ni ¥ Re figa) ites: oe iter Ca as aati hg Waka? elds SME oy KT oe ay es Trt Sot bd es Poe Lee | i ig eet gh Put ruse, Bhirgy ‘eva BRS SCE Po eM Os Ui tine pe ee amiile hhg Se pal oa ee i es 2 i i Ti it ie z) Bs Widest. Sf a: ie ig Rigas: ‘uy unas 4 eas ‘fe cS | | et ae ere aca a aed as es ‘aya AR OE mM ’ 30; OCR i jah | $y hy cs a aE bie Rat sieht x coy, «ed Lea Xi: rs oH) Se sh iat basa ie Rear ‘ Pas 9 5, re TAY id Ss A nere 5 4 ee y Vee ae. 1 be: ‘Wer at Aisne a a otk wat A SA eh ae fa: eens “i ha i ae ipa Sena . ; 3 tags eleoiay. hy re i a ned a ue Ee : rl Hiatula. | Fai dea» Ni 1peas’ Lpidulas WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta: 262 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42, fig. 2. Ds€s 4- te 43. fc 51. a=-Co Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 17. fig. 2--5. t. 18. fo 1, 2s Martini conch. 3. tab. 50. fig. 549--554. Inhabits the Jedian and Ethiopic Seas, tn numerous varieties ; refembles Y, oliva, but is more elongated. Shell thin with a cinereous fpotted back callous beneath: aperture large: piilar toothed at the bafe. Lifer, tab. 729. Martin. 2. tab. 50. sig. §55: Inhabits the Spanifh coasts, refembles the latt: mouth blue or’ or brown, rarely white : back with 2 white or yellowifh cal- * tolitys F Shell white dotted with greenifh-browa or violet: fpire __ prominent, the whorls with a band, compofed of {pots at the bafe. Lifer. tab 726. Martin. 2. tab. 50. fig, 556 Inhabits the § ani fh fea, about an inch long, and has a very prominent pire. _ Shell fhowy elongated fmooth pees - Martini conch. 2. tab. 50. fig. §57, 558 ; Inhabits the Spanifh feas: firft whorl - of the {pire brownifh of reddifh with 2 white or clouded blue bands: ic a Va- riety of V. oliva or utriculus: | Shell fmooth with a prominent tise ad Gute margin: pillar obliquely ftriate. Adans. feneg. \. tab, 4. fige-7+ Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 396. Mu/. Kirch. fig. 383. Barr, tc. tabe 1322. fig. 17. Rumpf. Muf: t. 39-f- 7 7,8 Pet. Gaz. tab. 59. fig. 8. Gualt. test. tab. 23. Argenv. conch. tab, 13. Q. Seba maf. 3. tab. 53. ge ook, Mu. Gottwald. tab. 42. figy 1, 3.917. t. 43-fe 37» Hor the Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 1g. fig. 3. = Martini conch. 2. tab. 49. fig. 522--530- 532-538. 2. Lifer. tab. 720. fig. > 5 Rumpf. Muf, t. 39sf. i Gualt, test. tab. 23. fig. H, 1, Ls Qe . Seba Muf. 3. tab. 53. fig. W. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 42. fig. 5: c. ay AS. fe 36. Knorr Vergn. 2, tab. 10. fig. Martini conch. 2. tab. 46. FE. on 492+ 3. Lister conch. tab. 721. fig. Mu/. Gottwald. tab. 42. ay 5. ve 15.h, Martini conch. 2. tab, 46. fig. 493» 494- “Inhabits India in very numerous varieties, about an inch long, 2) | 2 inches long: fhell white with various sihteny ah within. ausker or brown, 74 2 ee 364 t WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Carneolus, Shell orange with blue One fpire flattened and with the Da&ylus. Miliaria. Monilise Exilis. Perlicula. aperture white. Inhabits——Martini conche 2. eab. 46. fig. 495- C. Oboval effufe. emarginate. Shell ee with decuffate frie, obtufe : pillar with 6 — plaits. Lister. tab. 813. fig. 23" Guaihi test. tab. 28. O, P Seba muf. 3. tabs 53.8 Fawann. conch. tab. as. fi ige F. hy fexsdese o5 Pe Pips Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 150. fig. het; 1412. Inhabits India; 12 inch long: fhell varied with whirith and flefh- colour, lip ‘flightly crenate, Shell flightly emarginate white with an obliterated pale | yellow fpire: pillar obliquely ftriate. Inhabits the Mediterranean; refembles V. monilis, but is lefs, fhorter, more inflated and quite fmooth, fometimes entirely pale yellow, Shell entire white with an obliterated white {pire pillar obliquely ftriate. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 8. fig, 40.¢. Martini conch, 2. tab. 42. fig. 426. 2. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 5. fig. 4 * Martini conch, 2. tab. 42 ye 428. Inhabits China where’ it is ufed to make beads and neck-laces, 14 an inch long: Jip prominent, aperture large, pillar with or 5 plaits, (2 Inhabits Africa, 22 lines long : baad with $—10 very thin plaits, Shell ohavate entire, yellowifh with 2 brown bands; {pire prominent: pillar obliquely ftriate. Inhabits Martini conch, 2. tab. 42. fig. 4276 2. Glofly-white with a pale yellow band. Schrat. einl. in conch. 1, tab. 1. fig. 18.4 Shell fmooth with a'retufe umbilicate fpire: pillar mate 7 plaits: lip witha crenate margin. 1, Shell dotted with red.’ Lister. tab. 803. fig. WOOP et Gag te Buf. 2s Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 246, ee Kirch. 3. figs 245. Gualt. teft. tab, 28. fiz. Muf Gottwald, tab. 8. 48) 49, 51. Martini conch. 26 tabs 42. figs 421, 2, Shell an ak et Oe ( ne oe Kay wi AN é ae PEMA mt Ph ‘ Sas be PP) i eth ‘ et : tow ¥ ‘oe : whee aed, 3 OT) event 2 - Ls a : a en Gah Ni Das yagi NARA *: * 7) ae Py ate a Peds oy Pits; at ae di | *Pallidas Faba. Glabella. WORMS.’ TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 365 z. Shell with red lines. Lifter. tab. 803. fig. 9. Adanf. Seneg. 1. t. 4. fi4y Pet. Gaz. tdb. 8. fig, 10. Gualt. test. tab. 28. B. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 238. Mu/. Gottwald. tab. 2, fig. 48, 49> 51- Knorr. Vergn. 6.1ab, 21. fig. 0. Marting conch, 2. tab. 42. fig. 419) 420- z, Shell reddith {potted with white, or uniformly white or blueifh- ” Mu. Gottwald. tab, 8. fig. 46, 47. 51° 62. Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. fig. 410—418. 4. Shell barred with black, the {pire a little prominent, ' Valent. abh. tab. 9, fig. 78. ° Inhabits the African Sea and Senegal: an inch long. - Shell entire, oblong-ovate; with an elevated fpire: pillar with 4 plaits. ) TranfaGt. Linn Soc. il. p. 253+ - yf ene tab. 714. figs 72 Dewan ane Jott ZA, | Schrat. Einl. in conch 1. tab. 1.figs 10. a,b. Adanf. Seneg, 1. tab. § fig. 2. 3. Inhabits European and African Shores. Shell {mall long narrow whitith or wax-colour; refembles Bulla cylindrica, but has an evident fpire and plajted pillar and is finely polifhed. Shell flightly emarginate fmooth and a little plaited: {pire prominent: pillar with 4 plaits: lip with a crenulate margin. | Adans feneg. 1. tab. 4. fig. 2. Gualt test. tab. 28. Qe Muf, Gottwald. tab, 25. fig. 170: a—d. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 17. fig. 6. Martini conch. 2. tab..42. figs 432) 433- Inhabits the African Ocean; about an inch long. Shell narrow long polifhea, hoary with rows of black dois, Shell very entire f{mooth with a lavigated fpire: pillar with 4 plaits: lip gibbous margined toothed. Adans feneg. 1. tab, 4. fig. 1. Lifter. tab. 818. Gualt. te. tab, 28. A, L. Klein. ofirot. 5. f.92- st Mu/. Gottwald, tab. 25. fig. 169—173.. Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. 21. fig. 2. 3 and 5. 23-4 ao Martin. neuft mannigf. 4. tab. 3. figs Bie eee es Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. fig- 429--43¥- 434, 435- . - Shell ochraceous with black cots. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 49. te 3. Shell narrower, bay, lip not margined, pillar with only 3 plaits. Bonan, recr, 3. fig. 326. Muf. Kirch, 2. fig. 100. Y: 4. Shel! 366. WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Volutaa 4+ Shell white with yellow lines. Seba muf. 3. tab. §3. fig. 36. 5. Shell white with purple clouds, whorls of the ~ margined Gronov. Zeoph, tab. 1g. fig. 13, 14. D 6, Chemn. conch. g tab. 104. fig. 8go, 8gt. . Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 150. fig. 1422 --1424. " Inhabits,the African and American Seas: 1-2 inches long. Shel/ either untformly white cinereous or brown, fometimes ft ate or undulate or marked with ftriped {pots or white eyes: angular lines. 9 Prunum. Shell vety entire fmooth with a levigated fpire: pillar: vd : 4plaits: lip neither margined or toothed, Lifter. tab. 817. Adans feueg, \.tab. 4. fig. 4, Martini conch 2, tab. 42. fig, 4225 423. Inhabits the fand Goree: 1% inch long. Shell blue blueith or grcenith. grey. Reticulatas Shel) with flight decuffate grooves: lip internally triate pillar lightly perforated. Lifter. tab. 836. Argenv. conch. tab. 17, M, Bonann.recr. and Muy. hirch. 4, figs 52. Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. figs $3.55 Mu/. Gottwald. tab. 25. fig. 165. a, b, . Knorr Vergn. §. tab. 18. fig 72 Martini conch. 3. tab. 121, jig. 1907--19009. 2. Seba muf. 3. we 49. fig. 50? ‘Innabits the Axericas Oveax and Guinea; fhell 2 inches long an¢ about the fize of a plum; varied with white and pale yellow or brown barred with white, rarely entirely brown or white; inflated with obfolete grooves which are elevated into tubercle in the angle of fection: aperture white: /ip traniverfely grooved; pillar with a few doubled plaits and turnithed with a fhor beak Mer catoria, Shell ftriate; with an obtufe fpire : Sha eet toothed, thi lip gibbous and denticulate. Lifter. tab, 824. fig. 43. Pet. Gar. t. Os fe 4. Adanf. feneg. 1. tab, 9. fig. 29. Bonan. recr. and My. kirch 3. fig. 36. ¥ Gualt. teft. tab, 43.1, L. Muf. Coitsigi tab. 16, fig. 12s be _ Kauorr Vergn. 4. a oa G05 2) 1S: 7. 4S, oe conch. 2. tab, i fs AS 2458s . Lister. tab. 827. fi ha Knorr Vergn, 6. tacib 16. fe 6, 7." a eee. Fmt ear PaRanee ‘i cae ' meh WG OLS it rey ae atria * ie mes Wie Fe ar vi Soy ee ss BARE PR ) | amd, ssiuth vse Shy Pert Be ABT ns PR phen abhiee RRM p ke Wee ge kunt = he al ohne ae ceo | ah reer t:: Rt his coin hadith 4 SD a F sae my a 3 fi cst i iF cae gare i Me A a p a att naa ie a ARS: Past we Ate ne ih wi oe Me ai at, pg he seer ‘ iM KN ie sy Siig ‘ee, one , ee has ay LAN, ig i ue is Na} Oba eine an . Se Pb peer ae be A a AL . Westie y hig ahs hak Hees Bast = Bile tH. DOM eas: REIT Bem OR Day | By ah Enema bene ce. te PE 4 ht Ava , re . (ofits bP is. Pawuad +. i abt A aatene, 4h vi eee Ee oy Pree en he ae ne Ne ae are j iS Beery a” ties ane dma brace) 4 Oa 7 +s ¢ “ a vot he ees ie il Piuhin cyan ake te pe i Mei pie anit Soak: Hs i wi ols, 4:5 Re RPSL Mee coe URS Samar ienienens des hy 50. VA 7 tele, a . A rat Shares i ange, we G Ee Ry ay PR idee | ‘Oy Pine eee . at five re ats. eer itaks . Bae eae M4 a : ae AS 17, ‘ ms et , *% ee on ras a 0 NaS | | i i ” ey: | Inhabits the Mediterranean, A@thiopic, American and Ludian {cas, refembles the next; about 2 of an inch long. Sheil uniformly white or yellow, or yarioufly marked with fpots, clouds or bands; folid and fhort, with tranfyerfe elevated no- dulous ftriz, : : Rusticae Shell fmoothifh, with a prominent fpire: pillar retufe, denticulate, the lip gibbous and denticulate. Lister, tab, 824, sig. 44. t, 825, 826. f. 40. ¢. 827, f 49. a,b. Adams Seneg. 1. tab. 9. fig. 28. rere Gualt. teh. tab. 43. fig. C, D, E, Gs H. Bytem. app. tab. V1, fig. 41. Cc. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 18, fig. 4s : Martini conch. 2. tab. 44. fig. 459. 462, 463. 465—a71, Inhabits the Mediterranean, Ethiopic and American f{eas, in great varieties of fize and markings, and is diftinguifhed from the Jaft by its wanting the ftrie; fometimes uniformly red or yel- low, fometimes white, fpotted, ftriate or clouded with brown chefnut or yellow. ae, Paupercula. Shell entire, fmoothifh, with a ftriate bafe: fpire a little prominent, the pillar with 4 plaits; lip obtufe. Lifter, tab. 819, fig. 35. Gualt. te, t. 55, L. *) Kuorr Vergn, 4. tab. 26, fig. 5. é Martini conch. 4. tab. 149, fig. 1386. 13876 Schreet. Einl. in conch. t. tab. 1, fig. 11. 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 43, fig. O. F? 3. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 150, fig. 1417, 1418. oe : 4 | Inhabits Mediterranean and Indian feas: Shel] folid, blackith- ferruginous with longitudinal white lines, Mendicaria Shell flightly ftriate, with a fubgranulate fpire: pillar {mooth, the lip gibbous and denticulate. Lifer, tab.826. f. 47° Pet. Gaz. t.1 Fi jor Bonan. reer. {3 Muf Kirch. 3. fg. 50. Gualt, teff. tab. 52,E, Knorr Vergn oa, £2165 fo 3.. Martini conch. 2. tab. 44, fig. 460, 461, i Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas: Shell black and a little rough to the rouch, fize of a kidney-bean, the whorls beneath with 3 yellow bands ; fire with a fingle a{cending line and flightly nodulous whorls, Cancéllata Shell entire, plaited, and reticulate crofs-wife: pillar with _ 3 plaits, flightly umbilicate and a little produced. Adanf. Seneg. 1, tab. 8, fig. 16. Gualt. teft. tab. 48, fig. B—E. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. test. tab.g, F.7,8. Knorr Verge, 4. tab. 5, fig. 5. aera eee: inhabits 368 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. — Inkabits the 4frican ocean and Senegal; refembles the M fenticofus, but is fhorter: he// about an inch long, with gitudinal ridges crofiing fharp elevated tranfverfe ftriz, w with 2 ferruginous bands on the back: /pire acute: pj ending in a fhort beak. : Elegans. Shell fmooth, white, with blue bands and yellow mow {pire nearly obliterated ; pillar 6-toothed. ; Lister, tab. 803, f. it. Bonan. Maf, Kirch. 3. f. 269. Martini conch. 2. tab 42, fg. 424, 425. Inhabits-———She// hardly an inch long. Ovum. Shell fmooth, greenifh-white, with numerous bands: | infleted: pillar with 4 plaits. , | Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. 23, fi §« to 27) file Inhabits Shell 2% inches long. Marginata, Spire obfolete: the fides with thickened margins: pil with 4 plaits. q Born Muf. Ca, Vind, test. tab. 9, f. 5,6. Favann. conch. tab, 29, fig. E. Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 150, fig. 1421. : 4 Inhabits Shell {mooth, {nowy, rarely reddifh, or yell with 3 darker bands: south lanceolate. Nucea. Shell fubftriate, glabrous, with an obtufe fmooth promine fpire: pillar with 5 plaits. } | Chemn, conch. 10. tab.150, figs 1419, 1420. Inhabits the J/rdian Ocean. fs eg Shell conic, white, with hollow punétured grooves at bafe:: whorls crenate: pillar with 6 plaits. Inhabits————Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 150, f. 1415, 1416. Dd. Fufiform. Tringa. Shell nearly entire, oblong, fmooth, with a prominent ¢ coriated fpire; pillar with 3 plaits: lip fligh _ toothed inwardly. | , a Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 9, f. 27. Gualt. test. t.43, B. Schraet. Einl. in conch. 1. tab. 1. fy £2. . LA Inhabits the Mediterranean: hell polifhed, hardly an inch le clouded with pale yellow and white: pi//ar with very | sete ip not margined outwardly, but gibbous within in middle. Cornia , Ss wa png oT ios sil Lie ‘ ahs “se feay: vet eehuts Tne see . Sacer at bi a ren RR aeeet jah ie hac a a RCC ca a aN anal aoe adits eset itil i gating ae seth ee es rhyh: ANd a Lat ey at : ae is rae, oa ess a!’ RbaES taal ae bat ye Hh AShes rer et es Bn obits » ‘can ig ey } ee MAY A cae , hi wh nah 9 otras “ vn svingaitg ag cL a ) ee eee pidicdeuhrok uted : Sok enarl ee i se bye dors nese) seniee. Se janet cube: Hat patil ea ihe es a 2 va i: ao Site he a oa ie ‘auld 1th" ay Oya y a “eee ; SHIT Kes EGE AD. ia Neigee Fada xy ee < o- ‘tas t0.3 aS Sed 44 Oe ng 1k TEN ak silat to gi ey vie: ae Ra Re Peng ie WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Volutaa - 369 Cornicula. Shell flightly emarginate, oblong, {mooth, horny, with a longifh fpire: pillar with 4 plaits; lip equal and unarmed. Gualt, test. tab. 43, fig. N? Schret. inn, Bau. conch. tab. 4. fig. 2. Schrat. Einl, in conch. 1. tab. t, fo 13. Inhabits the Mediterranean and A thiopic feas; refembles the laft, but the fpire is longer and the lip not toothed or gibbous with in: fhell moftly {mooth, very rarely marked with fine tran{verfe ftrie ; black with a reddifh-ochre or yellowifh-brown hue and varied with waved ftripes, or pellucid like horn with fome- times 2 whitifh bands, | Virgo, Sheil entire, tapering, plaited and tranfverfely ftriate: pillar a with 3 plaits and perforated. 7 Inhabits Shell about a finger’s length and marked with about 12 grooves, the bafe reticulate: /pire with 10 diftinét whorls marked with a red line and z bands, the upper yellow the lower-one white: deak elongated as in a Strombus, Scabriufez- Shell emarginate, ftriate and tranfverfely wrinkled: pillar las with 4 plaits and perforated: lip crenulate. Rumpf, muf, tab. 29, T. Gualt. teft. t. 53.D, H? Martini conch. 4. tab. 149, fig. 1388, 1389. Inhabits India. Shell rough, white, with brown wrinkles, _ rarely cinereous with white wrinkles; about z inches long. Rufina. Shell nearly entire, tranfverfely wrinkled: pillar with 4 piaits: lip crenulate, Gualt. te. tab. 54, fig. G? Inhabits India; refembles the laft, but is narrower, Jonger and covered with flefh-colour fpots: beak entire, without perfora- tion: 4 recurved, crenulate and covered with rounded tu- bercles. Nubila — Shell nearly entire, fmooth, yellowifh with red clouds, tran{verfely ftriate: lip crenulate: pillar with 4 plaits. Martyn univerf. conch. 13 tab. 23. _ . Inhabits the Southern Ocean and Friendly Iflands. Sanguifiga. Shell emarginate, longitudinally grooved and tranfverfely ftriate: pillar with 4 flaits: lip fmooth. Lister, tab.821, fig. 38. Rumpf. muj. tab. 29.V. Pet. Gaz. tab. 4, fig. 5. Gualt. te. t. 53, Fo Bonan. reer, 3 Muf. Kirch. 3. figs 73. . | Seda Muf 3. tab. 49, fig 11,12. 15, 16. © odtnore Vergn. A. tab. i, figs As VOL, 3:A. |. ~ Regenf. 370 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 1. figs 5. ; Martini conch. 4, tab 148. fig. 1367, 1368, 1373, 3374. 2. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 9, fig. 35? ae a Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian {eas 3; 13 inchlong. — Shell nodulous,at the meeting of the grooves and ftriz, the grog red or marked with thin alternate white and brown ban Spire acute, the whorls with generally a double band compe of red dots, | ~ Cafra. Shell emarginate, round, f{mooth: whorls of the {pire wi plaited ftriz: pillar with about 4 plaits. Knorr Verg. 5. tab. 19, f. 4. Gualt. test. t. 53, Ee Seba muf. 3. tab. 49, fig. 21, 22. 41. Martini conch. 4. tab. 148. fig. 1369, 1370. 2. Bonan reer. S Mu/. Kirch. 3. f.74. 3. Knorr vergn. 5. tab, 19; fig. 5. Inhabits the Afatic fea; 2} inches long. : Shell acute, black, violet or yellow, with white bands and me orlefs diftinétly plaited. Merioe Shell {lightly emarginate, round, fmooth: pillar with abo 3 plaits, F | : Inhabits very much refembles the laft, but is twice as thic brown, furrounded with a fingle white line beneath, {pire a ftriate, and the pillar has only 3 fmall plaits. Acuss Shell tapering and marked with tranfverfe rows of dots: {pire pointed, fmooth. Martini conch. 4. tab, 157. fig. 1493, 1494. Inhabits—-———Sve/] hardly an inch long, white or yellowif brown, Vulpeculas Shell emarginate, fubangular, unarmed and tranfyerfe {triate: pillar with 4 plaits: throat ftriate. Rumpf. muf. rab. 39, R. Pet. Gaz. tab. 56, fr 1. Gualt. teft. tab. 54. Sig. jt OMe Seba muf. 3. tab. 49, figs 335 34. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 15, fig. 2.8 5. t. 16, foe Martini conch. 4. tab. 148. fig. 1366. 2. Checkered mitre. Martyn univerf, conch, 1, t. 19 Inhabits Zydia ; about 2 inches long, : | » | Shell long, narrow, ribbed, rufous or yellow, with fometimes darker bands: 4 fpotted with brown: pillar white with ay brown {pot in the middle, \ Plicaria. Shell emarginate, angular, the anterior angles a little fpin- | ous: pillar with 4 plaits: lip {mooth, @ Rumpfr ‘ aro} «ae ere. ifeele 104 et IR 5 eR eT op ie ym Ape M min heey +. Ff DS a spicata yeni xp hn. 1am ii Ui gla ha as MALO a ie nil le Pte Behe: ins ALITY CURE aia iW Wehol eee cnr ba ley soe a ee tac ES ie ae vn 7 a is ee Ayu seh Ef aura * r elmer Saree SAR! te ate ome ay Lak) Shae Many vA < Be oe We ee ee ere ne th arene ‘i eee ae 1 ep Phi ions deiovinlge a ain gest See Pe eae eee | Hien Hi He ijn am ane G asa py oh 4 wee Gulag ba . | = ned : yh anea | La Ae | TROT, Nit: Gert Nie) Aa aoe “fn a J F : ON AAS 5 Red yay is i geasiald 4 rede ; % - ; : t 4 nee . v nth we Ht cay an Sapa ee si isp AR ey ee o 4 Mika or NETH me " s*afwi J ' 14 rg, MAS d 2 aie it 4 hy ee ee & eer 4" , “ A as Bea ges. ae ; nPracke ' ~~ i Bullata,; y “et Crenulata. Scutulata, Nigra. Subdivifa. Cruentata. WORMS. TESTACEA, 75. Voluta. io) “TI a Rumpf. Muf. tab. 29, S. Lister, tab. 820. Bonan. reer. & Muf, Kirch. 3. fig. 64; 65s Gualt. teft. tab. 54. D--F. Argenv. conch. tab. 9, Qe Ktein oftr. tab..g; fig. 87- Lats Seba Muf. 3 tab.39. fg» 23, 24- Knorr Vergndt. 15, f. 5+ 0» 3+ t- 272 f fy Os te 12s fe 5 Martini conch. 4. tabs 148, fog.1362—1 305. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. vt. fig- 1444, 1445- Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2 inches long. Shell narrow, long, pointed and tranfverfely ftriate, within blue barred with white, or white with bands of another colour, without white with red violet cineteous or green bands and circular {trie ; each end red, blue or cinereous. Shell cylindrical, glabrous, reddith with fublivid belts: {pire obtufe: pillar with 4 plaits within: aperture effufe. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 150, f. 1409, 1410. Liter, tab, 813, f- i112 Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3. fr 269. Martini conch. 2. tab. 42. fig..424, 425. . ° Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 235 fr ts te 279 fo Ve Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell cylindrical with decnflate ftriz and impreffed dots, white with yellowifh clouds: lip and whorls nodulous, the latter with crenulate margins: pillar with 8 plaits. Chemns conch, 10. tab. 150, fig. 1413, 1414. inhabits the Indian Ocean . 2 Shell tapering, black with white fpots and tranfverfely ftriate: firft whorl a little ventricofe: pillar with 4 - plats. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 151, fig. 1428, 1429. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell tapering, emarginate, blackifh: whorls flattifh: pil. lar with 4 plaits. Hii Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 1515 fig. 1430, 1431. Inhabits fhores of Guinea, India and Greenland, Shell tapering, emarginate, longitudinally ribbed, plaited and ftriate tranfverfely: pillar with 3 plaits. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 151, fig. 1434—1437- Inhabits the Indian Ocean. | Shell tapering, emarginate, barred and tran{verfely ftriate, | with longitudinal knotty ribs fpotted with red: piliar with 3 plaits. ; ee . Chemn, 372 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Veluta. Obie 7 10. tab.151, /ig. 1438 1439. a Inhabits the Indian Ocean. : A Exa/fperata Shell tapering, emarginate, granulous, with decuffate & rig and longitudinal ribs perce with brown: ‘pillar ‘i 5 plaits. Hi. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 151. fie. Li nis 1441, 2. Martyn univerfal conchol. \. ta Inhabits the Zadian Ocean. Granofa. Shell tapering, emarginate, tranfverfely ftriate and longi- “2 tudinally grooved, with elevated dots and reddifh lines, the tip and bafe blackith: pillar with 3 plaits,) 9m Chemn. conch, 10, tab. 1515 jigs 14425 1443, Inhabits the Indian Ocean, © ‘ Caftae Shell tapering, fmooth, brown with white bands: with 6 plaits and emarginate at the bafe. Chemn. conch: 10. p. 174. wign. 20. fg. C, D. Martyn univerfal conchol. 1. tab. 20. Inhabits the fhores of Amboina, Lencozonias Shell tapering, chefnut with flexuous white bands; | obfoletely plaited. 3 Martini conch. 4. tab. 148. fig. 1371, 1372+ Walch Naturf. 4. tab. 1. fig. 35 4 Inhabits Shell 2 inches long. Maculosa. shell tapering, white with reticulate and {potted brow bands. a - Martini conch, 4. tab. 14, Sigs 1377+ i Inhabits——Sve// about an inch long, 4 Nodulofa, Shell tapering, brown, cancellate, the angles of fection no . dulous and whitifh : pillar with 4 plats A Inhabits. —Gualt. teft. tab. 52. F, G, ae Martini conch. A tab. 149. f. 1385. 2. Martini conch. 4. tab. 149, f. 1390. MM ¢ \ Spadicea. Shell tapering, chefnut with yellow clouds and {pots : Spi pire ome ~ with 8 longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ftriat whorls: pillar with 5 plaits. ae Inhabits——WMartini conch. 4. tab,150. f. 1392. i furantia. Shell tapering, orange; 4 firft whorls of the {pire wit h : white band: lip denticulate: pillar with 4 plaits. a ee ae conch. 4, tab. 150 fo 13939 hike a we’ oh Sa wih pinnli gg ieee) Te ins eh, fan Rear i ts itt: era ere ae mie pany Y es a ‘4 ‘¥ eral ee meres i a ae i ic ean: ne Me ’ WS allt ye ah ets jut ile TT asa uN gti tes. tie! sharma | |e Danke ai tat ete etal ae yah EAN sot naie ‘iif ry Ne fei hes hes i leah) ec Nae) 7 WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 373 Decuffata. Shell tapering, with decuffate ftrix, the longitudinal ones ! undulate ; elie with about 4 plaits on the pillar. | Inhabits— Martini conch. 4. tab. 150. fig. 1395. Polygona. Shell tapering, punctured ; the whorls longitudinally ribbed eA and very fiiely ftriate tranfverfely, the 3 firft angular: lip grooved: pillar flightly tS | with about 5 laits. fae Martini conch, 4. tab, 150, fig. Y401, 1402. | Shell very long and narrow, white thaded with brown arid black; (pire with 10 whorls, | Acuminata. Shell tapering cancellate with a fhort cancellate beak : pillar 4-plaited. Martini conch, 4. tab. 150° fige 1403, 1404. Inhabits Yranguebar ; very long and narrow, pale yellow or vio- let with fometimes a white band : /pire very acute at the tip. Biphcata, Shell Gaeta fmooth, white with yellow fpots and black | dots: lip acute. pillar 2-plaited. | 3 Inhabits Martini conch, 4. tab. 149 fig. 1375. Lurricula Shel) tapering: pillar with 2 plaits: whorls rather turgid, with a band of black dots, the firft whorl double. Inhabits Martini conch. tabs 14g. fig. 1376, Lineata. Shell tapering, with perpendicular black Jines crofling a white band: pillar with about 3 plaits. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 149. fig. 1378, 1379. _Difers, Shell tapering, beneath brown dotted with white, above white with perpendicular waved yellow {tripes. Inhabits—— Martini conch. 4. tab. 150. sig. 1400. z. More pointed and hoary with longitudinal ferruginous ftriz: Martini conch, 4. tab. 150. fig. 1405. Shell minute and eet: beneath. Striata, Shell tapering with very fine tran{verfe ftriz, aaey with red dots and 2 paler bands.. Inhabits- Martini ie 4. 1ab. 150. fig. 1406. minute, Sulcata. Shell tapering 2 and grooved longitudinally, brown with a , tran{verfe white nodulous band: pillar 5-toothed. Martini conch. 4. tab. 150 figs 14070 Inhabits Levirait. 374. WORMS. TESTACEA. 7§. Voluta. Levigata. Shell tapering fmooth brown, botde? of the mouth ro {pire with a paler band. : 4 Martini conch. 4. tab. 160. fig:,1408, soko Beware pinhee: sR whittinad Boe Oe ee ees Ay so8 frodehi che ‘alae a = ay) Wateig | ule ve Ord: a ie gy Sie ab ar ‘abe at a ’ he ae pt Me poe z , SGA gh ae ah) ee i pag maere ae D PUES i iS oe SOE Rawk és Sch SBE Ml ete AN ol ciet alle JUL g aalaitae? Saiu Seba. poo ore? @ a. owe re: bad vie an in! driotimdinen Satie OE ~ Sige onih ae ana asin: & a rms : ers i ' key oY iy seeds Fev role roee ahs dy ‘tala ie: arrest uae A rises a: : : i> F “e ° set atin Aa a ‘ a 4 - ‘eu? on RA ie en ae Bet ha :* ys ’ i are ” : eh ae “ht tae of “Len - ere caneaaip aie A t = t f a a > o i . ‘ - j x 2 - ‘ i e bad ' — - ! rs , 7 oo = = > - f > ’ . r ; ‘ « fy f "e - *; . - a . : ; 7 - Z z e 5 Ee: ” “ = a F < 7 2 ! z = : r Sea < x . : = : ay mae te i a sf ca. Ampla, , Neptuni. Navicula. Papillaris Indica. ‘” Inhabits * | 7 “ WORMS. TESTACEA. 75. Voluta. 383 * Gualt. test. tab. 29, A. Lefer tefte f. $4. Argenv. Loom, tab. 11, H. Klein oft. tab. 5, fe. Q7. Seba muf. 3. tab. 66, hie 13, G4 10, 18, Muf. Gottwald. tab. 10, fg: 68. a—c, © - . Knorr Vergh. 6: tab. 225 fig. 2- Martini conch. 3: tab 71; io. 766. Schreet. Einl. iz couch. 1 tab. 1. fig. 14 Inhabits Spain, America, A: thiopia and oe Philippine Iftes. Shell about 4 inches long, yellowith or reddifh, rarely varied with © Brann broader than the laft. Shell elongated, with a broad aperture: vip acute: whorls_ of the {pire hardly vifible. Martini conch. 2. tab. 65, fig. 722—724. Shell white or brown, about an inch long, Shell emarginate, covered with a brown cuticle ae which it is reddifh: lip a little prominent: pillar 4- - plaited. Lifter, tab. 802. Gualt. tefl. t.27, A A. ° Seba Muf 3. tab. 64, f.3. t. 65. f. 3-7. t. 66,f. 4. Martini conch: .3. tab.71, fig. 787; Inhabits the Perfsan Gulph: 8 inches long and nearly as much broad : spire with 4 whorls. ‘Shell emarginate, the lip alittle prominent : pillar with about 4 plaits. Lister, tab. 795. Kuorr Vergn. 5. t. 28, f. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 64. fig. 10, 11. tab. 66, fig. 11, 12,17. “Martini conch. 3. tab. 71, fig. 768—771. Inhabits srefembites the laft, but is hardly 2 inches long fometimies uniformly ochraceous, reddifh or chefnut, foinetimes {potted or marbled. Shell elongated, with a long eee at ora ti Bp. Seba muf. 3. tab. 64, fig. 9. eg heiel cima amt be Muf. Gottw. tab. 19, fiz. 6g. MD re hes a Bhs Grit Knorr Vergn, 5. tab. 28, fig. 7 Inhabits———Tubercle at fie tip fometimes oblique. ‘Shell elongated, yellow with 3 bands of brown dots: pil- lar 4-plaited. Mu/. Gottwald. tab. 10, fig. 64. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 8, fig. 1. Martini conch. 3. tab. 72. fig. 772, 773- " Inhabits India. Shell narrow, with 5 clan. Scopha 4 284 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buecinum. Scapha: Shel! coarfe, clouded; with zigzag brown lines: pillar ~ blueifh and 4-plaited: lip fubulate. w Liher, tab.799. Gualt teft. t. 28, S, Bonan. recr. 5 Muf Kirch. 3. fig. 10. Seba muf. 3° tab. 64; fig. 5; 6. Kkein oftr. tab. 5. f. 94. Lefer teh. f. 56. Martini conch. 3. tab. 72, &g. 774-776. Inhabits the Cape of rood Hope: extremely rare. Shell fhort, broads white or yellowish : aperture broad: /pire wel i 6 whorls. Cymbiola. Shell ovate, glabrous, whitifh with longitudinal red lines: ’ whorls knotty: pillar 3-plaited. Chemn, conch. 10. tab.148, fig, 1385; 1386. . Inhabits Indian Ocean: 2 inches long. Preputium Shell fubovate, teftaceous with reddith- bay fpots: pillar 4- plaited, emarginate at the bafe. q ‘Lifter, tab. 798, Seba mus. 3. tab. 66, fo 11? — Chemn. conch 16. tab. 148, fig. 1391, 1392. Inhabits the coaft of Coromandel, Glans. Shell cylindrical, yellowifh: pillar 3-plaited, emarginate ; aperture effufe, fpreading. Chemn. conch, 10. tab, 148. Ff. 1393, 1394. Seha muf. 3. tab.64.f. g—11, 7.66, f. 13, 14, | Inhabits the Baftern fhores of ae Ni] Reticulata Shell white, {mooth, vbtlcillen: with gold, emarginate: | pillar 4-plaited with a conic fpire, the firft{ whorl cy- — lindrical and ventricofe. . Kamm, Cab, Rudolf. tab. 5, fit; 2. Inhabits Fava: above 2 inches long. Spe@abilis Shell brownith-yellow ftriate with Prova: ae 2- -plaited. Kamm. Cab. Rudolf. t. age lis Davil, Catal. 1. tab, 8, fig. S Inhabits the Magellamic Straits: 5+ inches long, i 76. BUCCINUM. Animal a Limax: shell © univalve, {piral, g gibbous: aperture ovate, — terminating in a fhort canal leaning to ~ the right, with a retufe beak or projec- tion: pillar-lip a iat Whelk. A. ln- 4 ibe, ccbeebade Be behidt eid? Paik peat seas bate ita a ale: ee wie a ve ie haan he his aa ie ahs ie php Fi wae rd, iB ie apa hOGA Doble aol ema Paved Sin cg Saitek | i PERE MOURNE ihe FEY Ask Hath 0p SP hs as ; oe ee i h i ne U or ao Y ' * r Dee . shine fae: i ice (ick baka oo a eS oe CL oe i! Lira Apap eater et ee yen sie . ins Coe RET aN Mia Se oh is ssi ; | me. : eee Ao ii asian: . ore mh al eae ge on Pak a ae: stdin fete “gon bk as te rH nite a hee ie earl ay a hi pete. ie Gale? wey eae ; c a; Shee ae Yue ee Ree ; | aa ra su isd dine NT eae ‘ te Wanae EES 7 ee Me : ie co Pentas bh ee Sate wy oe Bela ah: se) ae: | : a tise oe . Sh DGS Banh ede heh ul) Us PA Phd ay CT ry BEM TE Me ae te ad "A fiw \ ey i i a a | a| " io "a Nd Ve Perdix. | REE Bees) 2 itis T= WORMS. TESTACEA; 76. Buccinum. 385 A. Inflated, rounded, thin, fubdiaphanous and brittle. Olearium, Shell roundith, furrounded with obtufe grooves between which: is an elevated line: aperture without teeth. Lister, ¢ab.'985. Pet. Gaz. tab. 99; fig: 11+ “\ Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 7, Jig. 0. Rumpf. muf. tab. 27. D. Gualt. teft. tab, 44s Ds Klein ofttacy tab, 4 f8s,74- Mea Muf. Gottwald. tab.27. fig. 188. a,c» 189.4, d. Knorr Vergn, 5. tae 2, fig. ke 3, he Martini conch. 3. tab. 117+ fige.1076, 1077«° * Inhabits the /zdian yea 5 about 4 inches long. Shell brown or brownifh with numerous darker cloud and {pots ¢ _ypire with. inflated whorls feparated by a groove. Shell obovate, furrounded by grooves which are double on the fore-part: aperture without teeth. go! ; © Lifter, tab. 898. Gualt. test. tab. 42, Aa. “Bonah. veer. 3. f.183. Muy. kirch. 3. fig. 079- ie Martini conch. 3. tab. 116. fig 1070. Schret. Einl. in conch. t. tab. 2, fig. 1, fo. Ba Bonans 726re! 3x fo, 26-, Muf, Kinch. 3. f-.25\ Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic; neatly as large as a man’s head: held ochraceous, nearly globular ;_ pillar umbilicate, Shell avate, inflated, lightly grooved and undulate with white: aperture without teeth. Lister, tab. 984.» Column, aq. t. O95 f- 5+ \ Rampf muf. tab, 27,,C. Argenvsconch. t. 175, A. Adanf, Seneg. 101ab.7; f..5. Guat. tabs. F. 8 Bonann, veers 3.9fig. gis Muf. Birch. 3° fi 189. Seba muf. 3. tab. 68, figs 12) 13s 16, Muf. Gottwald. tab. 27, fig. 15 2 | oKuore Vergn. 3. tab- 85 fg. Ve. Martini conch. 3. tab. 117, fig. 1078 —1080. Inhabits India, America and Ethiopia ; 6 inches, long. Shell yellow, undulate or waved with white, the ribs flattened : "pillar wmbilicate :_/pire with 5 or 6 prominent convex whorls, between each of which is a {mall groove. . . Bihine Shell’ ovate” furrounded with obtufe grooves: aperture ' te \ a toothed. 7 \ Rempf. mi: tab. 236. fis: 4. tab. 27, B. "Bonan recr. SF Muf: hirch. 3. fig. 22. z ' Gualt. tft. tab. 51,C. Argenv. Conch. t. $7, Ls Seba muf. 3. tab. 70. fig. 3, 4. | Muf. Gottwald, tab. 27, fig. 184, Ce VOL. IV. —3C oh Knorr ee 2386 -tUNWORIMS: TESTACEA. 96.'Buécindm. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23, fize2 Ness \\ ak ae Martini conch 2. tab, 36, fig. 37°) a7 a 2. Lifer conch. tab. 792, fg. 45? Soi Inhabits Fava, dmboina and Mexico; 2% inches fon a Shell thick, white, {potted with yellow s reddifh : firft wha the “ai “— La=44, yellawith ribte the very tip polithe ‘s Dolium. Shell ovate, furrounded with remote obtufe ‘grooves; b 7 ‘little prominent. Rumpf, muf- tab, 27, A, Calceo! ig 3 3.f. qt.” Lifer, tab,899, Gualt. tefl. t, 39, E- Bonan recr. 3. fo 16, 17.25. aes ng le 16, 17. af | Argenaifle conch. id} 17. fig. Seba muf. 3, tab 68, AR ie, 70, fig. 12. 5,62 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 29, fig 185.b. 188, b, Knorr Vergn 3. tab, 8, fig. 4. —Martini conch. tab. 116-2118, fi 1072-1075; 1082, a Inhabits feas of Sicily, Africa and India: refembles B. gale is thinner; fy ty iqmistimes {ported with brown : twifted, | Caudatur. Shell ovate, puivvonaed with rounded sibs > the beak a li oye prominent. | a ‘Rnorr Vergn. 5. tab, 3, fig. 4. ih . q Martini conch. 3. tab. 118, Aesth nd 1084 j \ 2) Lifer, tab. 940. Klein ofir. tab. 3, Abr. 3 Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 2g, fig. 5, a Inhabits-———Ste// brown, umbilicates, with a wide aperti 15 lip plaited and toothed within: . pene with 6 fhort inflj whorls. : 2) She// 2 of aninch Jong, thin, ftraw-colour, brov ae in the be whorls of the inate avith very fine horizo 1 ines. Niveum. Shell fnowy, ribbed outer whorls of the feihe hardly 9 minent. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 36. oe on 4 Shell hardly half gn inch broad” and ‘igh a very uncer fpecies, .Clatbratum Shell ovate, lange teatieetle wrinkled and tran{verfely pai with a fhort recurved beak. Inhabits-——-—Born Muf. Caf. Vind. ret. Fab. 9 £17 18. Shefl pale cinereous, the angles of the-feétions tuberculate : /pit! | 8 a little prominent: pillar lip . crenate and erm within. 7 o hie % me evi a ‘WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinumn. 387 # Lineatun, Shell pyratnidal or fharp pointed at bottom, white with dark-brown fpiral lines. Donvvan’s Brit. Shells. i. tab. 15. Inhabits the coaft of Cornwall; very fmall. Shell ovate, with about 5 Lt the tip of the {pire acute; va ries in the number and difpofition of the {piral lines. Shell white with 5 whorls which are longitudinally ribbed and tranfverfely ftriate. Tranfa&, Linn, Soc. ii. tab. 13. figs 35 4. Found on the Pembrokefhire Coaft. shell opake, © Breves : Sher *Miximum, Shell iinute, with (peed fpiraliy ftriate and tranfverfety ribbed. B. Minutum. Pennant. iv. p. 122, tab. 79. A&. Nidros, iv. tab. 16. fig, 24. Inhabits England and Norway; lefs than a pea. *Obtufulum Shell white opake, with 3 fpires and oval aperture. Adams and Kenmack. Microfes p. 639. tab. 14. figs 25. Found in Faverfiam Creek: very minute and rare. B. With a foort exferted ae beak: "P unarmed ous- qwardly. PMinwtan. Shell white opake, with: 3 whorls Which are longitudinally ribbed. TranfaB. Linn, Soc, iii, tab. 13. fig. 7, 8. Found on the Pembrokeshire Coaf': very minute. * Lev. Shell ae with 3 wherls and a i a beak, Tranfa&. Lian Soc, iit. tab. 13. fig. 7, 8. Inhabits the Pembrokefhire Coast: very {mall. Shell white opake, the firft whorl much more inflated than the fecond :; apertufe oval, *Obtufifs- Shell {mooth with 3 whorls and a long beak: aperture con- mum, tracted. Z ranjatt, Linn, Soe. in. tab. 13. fig. 9, 10. Found on the Pembrokeshire coast: very minute, differs from the lait in the form of the aperture, and in having the whorls of / aneariy equal fize, Bebino- Shell with 4 tuberculate belts and. prominent beak, phorume Lifler. tab, 1003. Rumif. muf. tab. 27. fig. 1. Bonan recr, and Muf. Kirch, 3. figs 18, 196 On 7 — Gualy 388 Piss. Cornutum. Rufum WORMS. TESTACEA., 76. Buccinum. 4 Gualt. test. tab. 45. Sige 20 fieens conch. tabs be age a -Argeny. Zoom, tab. 3. fiz. H iat wilh ~ Ginann. adr, 2. tab. 5. fig. nee, aig | Seba muf. 3. tab. 68. fig. 18. | Muf. Gottwald. rab, 25. Sig. Une me 27. fig. 186. _ Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 17. fig. ye conth, 2. tabs 4x. fig. hoy: 408, ) Lifter. tab. 1011. fig. 71, e, fe | MF Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 160. Muf. Kirch. 3. fi 162. oi Inhabits the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas. o Shell brownith with white tubercles within, tratfverfely fl umbilicate: /pire pyramidal ; beak long, bent back : "poll Belts often 5. nah Shella little plaited SRE marked with decuiated a aperture toothed: beak recurved, Lister. tab. 1002. Gualt. teft. tab. 40. C. ; Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 156. Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 161, Argenv. conch, tab. 15. rig. D? Martini conch, 2. tab, 37. figs 379, 380. z. Knorr vergn, 3. tab, 28. fig... , . Fawann. conch tab, 25, D. 4. Seba muf. 3. tab. 53. m V5 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 153. fig. #4591 14.60, » Scopol. delic. Infub. 2. tab. 24. fig. ‘m |’ ” Inhabits Jamaica. Shellecnuteacs or reddifh, with fometil eba || row of tubercles at the bate of the {pire, rarely with ma nifel Jongitudinal ftrie or cancellate. 3 q Shell turbinate and crowned with: fpines; aperture toothed: beak recurved, 4 Lister. tab. 1006. Rumpf. muf. tab. 23. fig. V6 a Bonan, reer, and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. $5. : Gualt, test. tab. 40. D. Leffler test. fig. 46 i Seba muf. 4. tab, 73: fig. 7, %. 17, 18. : Mu,. Gottwald. tab. 24. fig. A59* aa. bb. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab, 2. fig. Rab peer conch. 2 tab. 33- a Mees 3496 . Lister, tab, 1008. fig. 71.b; c. ” Rump Muf. tab, 23, A° Martini conch. 2. tab, 35. fig. 3626 Inhabits Jedia: g—1z inches long, . , q Shel] white with reddifh or chefaut ai ie ~ Shell writh decuffate ftrize atid kitty belts between whi ch adouble line: aperture toothed: beak recurved.” Rumpf. Muf. tab. 23. BD. Gualt test. tab, qo. F Ma . a Barrel, rar: tab. 1325. figw2ge0". bk pave vane a rf ; OE 4] , Wy ‘ erent —< ipeioendin, aa aetiel . ny “* ae mee uk | WORMS. TESTACEA. 76; Buccinum. 389 Seba muf. 3..t. 7.3.fo 39 4% 9. | Knorr. Vergn. 2.t.9,f. 22 and 4. tab. 1. é Regenf. conch. 1. t. 12. f. 69. Martin. conch, 2. t.32.f. 341 t. 32-f. 3465 347- Inhabits America and India: brown varied with reddifh and kw win Fuberofum. Shell with 2 tuberculate belts and recurved beak. Lister, tab, 1004? Gualt. teft. tab. 41. A, A, A.. Bonan..recr. 3. fig. 323- Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 322. Seba Mzf. 3. tab. 73. fig. 5.6.10, 11,-14, 156 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 23. fig 159. a,b. Knorr Vergn, 3. tab, 10. fig. 1, 2. Martini conch, 2. tab. 34. fig. 359. te 38.f. 381, 382. 2, Seba muf. 3. tab. 73. fig. 2? 3: Kuorr Vergn. 6, tab. 18. fig. t. | Inhabits the American Ocean: 10 inches long. — Shell {potted and waved with red and brown, when full grown _ fomewhat triangular, with decuflate ftriz: belts fometimes 3 Or 43 aperture with white teeth and an intermediate black one. Flammewn. Shell {lightly plaited and crowned: aperture toothed: beak Ze 3. recurved. | : Lister. tab, 1005. Rumpf. Muf tab. 33. fig. 2. Bonan. recr. and Mu/, Kirch. 3. fig. 156. Valent. abb. tabe 11. figs 99; 100. Seba muf. 3. tab. 73. fig. 19, 20. Muf, Gottwald. tab. 23. fig. 160. Martiri conch, 2. tab. 34. fig. 353, 354. Seba muf. 3. tab. TR fig. WO. Gronov. Zooph, tab. 19. fig 9. Inhabits the American Ocean: about 5 inches long- ‘ Shell white with brown waved fpots: aperture with 7 black {pots, ‘the teeth itrong and obtufe: pil/ar tran{verfely ribbed with white, | | Teftitulus, Shell obovate, with decuflate ftrice arid elevated longitudinal ones: aperture toothed: beak recurved. Lister. tab. 1001. Runipf. mif. tab. 23. fig: 3 Bonan reer. 3, fig. 162: Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 163. Valent. abh. tab. 7. fig. 59. Gualt. teft. tab. 39. C. Seba muf, 3. tab. 72. fig. 17—-21. | — Muf. Cottiwald. tab. 22. fig, 145 —149~ Pm >: Ze vou Kuorr Vergn. 3. t. 8. fi 2." » Martini conch, 25t.37-f- 3759 375+ Martiviconch, 2% t+ 37.6377». 478» Inhabits 308 WORM S. TESTACEA, 9:6 Bitécinuna: 4 Inhabits America and India ; about 4 incheslong, | q Shell white or reddith, generally {potted with yellow ; inner pillar : i t | lip obliterated, outer one ochraceous {potted ‘with brown: pillar with whité plaits or teeth, 4 Detifgfizum Shell with decuffate ftrie ahd covered with fmall {quate _ feales: aperture toothed: beak recurved. ial Lister. tab, 1000. Gualt. te. tab. 40. B, | Bonam reer. and Muf. Kireb: 3. fig. 157. ae Muf. Gottwald tab 23. fig. 154. b,c. 156. a, 167.4; bi Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. io. fogs 3, 4. many, ot Martiai conch. 2. t. 35. f:, 360, 361. 367, 368. | i Inhabits 4frica and the Mediterranean. . Shell white frequently - teflellate or undulate with brown: outer pillar-lip tugged {trong broad and erenate within, inner lip rough with raifed _ dots: : Avéolas Shell fubftriate and furrotinded with 4. tows of fquare {pots ‘ aperture toothed: beak recurved: Lister. tab. 1002. Valent abh. tab. g. fig. 77% ‘i q Rumpf. muf. tab. 25. fig. By C.1, : Aid Ta toi a Zebrn Kelim 4 Adans feneg. 1. t.7-f/ 8. Argenv conch, tab.g. J. ce Bonan, recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig, 20, 21. 154? l Klein oftr. tab. 6. fig. io2? 103. ; Gualt. te. tab. 39, G, H. tab. 40. Es Seba muf: 3. tab. 70. fig. jG. | _. _ Muf. Gotteiald. t. 22. fr t§0-—152 B. 1. 25.7 156. b, ‘ Ie Martini conch. 32 #243. f. 344, 345. t. 34.fi 350352 2. Lester conch. tab, 1056. fig. 9- Inhabits India and the Mediterranean: 3 itches iong. é Shell fometisnes fmooth, fometimes thore or lefs ftriate: outer _ pilar-lip with a toothed inher margin, : Tigrinum. Shell ovate fmooth, blueifh with tranfverfe yellow bands — _ {potted with brown and intermediate brown charaCters, — Inhabits Neco Zealand. Martyn univerf. conch. 1, tab. 8. { Undulatum. Shell with fometimes tranfverfe ftria and waved {pots: — {pire obtufe and with the inner Jip glabrous. Lifter conch. tab. 996. fig. 61. / 2. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 139° Gualt. test, tab. 39. B. 3, Seba Muf. 3¢ tab. 68. fig. 14, 15. 17 Inhabits——=relfembles B. areola; but is more produced, Cicabrics- Shell ovate fmooth and covered with hollow punctures; — fun, {pire elongated: lips toothed: beak recurved. ; 4 ¥ i \y H y) Oe i: ee 4 i? Be f Ca i P 4 7 { ' 4 ty ? ae AR ‘ . x * un ( ‘ a ae ge ' ies ¥ ay He i ey & lol ? K i ees a tide ped log a Pi. nal | + y paced ; i, : , a ro ae ee eee ee Pa: il Rag ME geht eaten Ay nat al a) i OM Tete e + ? » ry, 4,5. vpn tea ; : eae ¥ , in ; wel ee c + i ‘ea kc. : apt ieut Rey Hoe - ; PSE: TIDY Ce Wad Re Peete #*: +P eedos Nels “s ; ; Paes) . Aha HY A riattp john:sooll hn Rage PHOS tre gett i Hai nts dee it ‘het aan ed Me .) pe 4 ee ys ery ides a > pada eaeaetied b A suas nan : + ft ee tt ee Liew. okie Ree ay oY “Sree? pre | Jere won ni vars Pees. Shy ” stp er Vas tele mee, ey A bs nd : " he We “6 ey, sy nt i ee a ee WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum, 301 Gronow, Zooph. tab. 19.fig.1;2. | Inhabits Jzdia; refembles B. areola ‘but i is more oval: /pire cane cellate: outer pillar-lip toothed, the inner wrinkled, Te aha Shell thin cinereous s with white bands teflellate with brown: | whorls with 5.raws of tubercles, | Seba muf..3. tab. 73. sige A+A2, 13, Martini conch. 2. tab. 30. fig. 309. Ae nd f, 7H s - Inhabits the South Seas: extremely rare : % inches long, a lle NGG tt bas oT f Pennatvm, Shell white with variegated jellowith chefnut at ine oe bands: beak recurved ~~ NG oR (Se pert toll 1d x ag Inhabits India. Rumpf, muf. tab, 23. Pade. ee ae ee | Martini conch, 2. tab. 30. figs 372 373; co ee ae | Maculofeon. Shell with 4 fpotted bands: whorls a little prominent and Pal shail hale the firtk sSrowned with tubercles. Bilineatym. Shell eu. ftriates ties obtufe, the whorls with a {potted band and 2 lines. Inhabits-———Lister conch. tab. 998. Gibbus. Shell coarfe, taanfverfely firiate and waye-fpotted: {pire - acute pysamidar ; Fohabits— 2 inches jong. Lister ey 999) Ventricofum Sheli vckianditie akin pillar-lip thin ; beak fhort, Inhabits———L fer site £a0. 1007, | Strigefim. Shell tranfverfely ime {pire acute the 2 firft whorls crowned with {pines: outer pillar-lip fpotted wae and emarginate without. 3 | Inhabits———Lifter: conch tab. 1041. LE. Pint Rugofim, Shell {mooth, with undulate fpots: fpire wibeed and ftriate ; beak with 5 plaits: outer pillar-lip ftrong and ftraight. Inhabitse——3 inches long. Lister tab. TOr4. : Ponkrein Shell coarfe with a flightly prominent acute {pire: the firft whorl crowned with tubercles: outer pillar- -lip tibbed ‘within, Pgs a — 1} inch long. Lister. tab, 1016. fiz. 74, Recurviz 302 WORMS. TESTACEA. 476. Buccinum, Recurvi- Shell fmooth and marked with bands of rufous {pots: fpire rofirum. ‘a little prominent, the firft whorl inflated, Lifter conch, tab. 1016. fig, 75. | no Inhabits Barbadogs: 2% inches long. Trifafi~ Shell tranfverfely ftriate and fpotted here and there, with 2 atUi« equal bands: aperture blueith within: ‘outer pillar- lip toothed, inner with rows of tubercles. Bonan. recr, and: Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 158. an Inhabits—-S+e// about 3 inches long. Senegalicum Shel] with fine tranfverfe itriz and 3 {potted bands: fecond whorl of the {pire furrounded with a turgid ring: outer pillary-lip crenate. : hangae Inhabits Senegal. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 4. fig. 7. Ochrolex- ‘Shell ochraceous, . tranfverfely ftriate: fir whorl of the lake {pire crowned with fpines: outer pillar lip toothed, . | the inner repand. | | Inhabits———-22 inches long. | Gualt. teft. tab. 43. figs 2\ Striatum. Shell tranfverfely ftriate: fpire depreffed, the outer whorl a little knotty at the margin: aperture toothed: beak recurved. ‘dodelad nile AIR, ihn Inhabits America. Gronov. Zooph. tab. 19. fig. 18. Caffis. Shell obovate umbilicate, fulvous, with very numerous tranf{- verfe ftrix: beak recurved: »pillar-lip membranaceous united: lip ofthe aperture acute. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 152. fig. 1456. Inhabits the Mediterranean, near Naplese 7‘ Strigatume Shell ovate, tranfverfely .grooved, whitith with reddifh bands, varicofe: fpire conic, with-decuflate ftriz: aper- ture oblong toothed : inner pillar-lip plaited granulate: lip of the aperture fringed fpotted.. a 4 Inhabits Jadia. Favann. conch. tab. 24..D... ; my Leben babtingd Cherans canchy 10. tab. 1530 figs 1457214 58> : Martini conch. 2. tab. 34. fige 359+ fwnrterr be yun VSD d | futon COM Perce phecatiom § Tyrrbenum, Shell globular yellowith grooved ftriate: {pire conic: aper- Pn ture white: lip margined and {tightly toothed within. -Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 153. fig. 14615, ES0 2). ih Bonan, recr, 3. fig. 160. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 162, _-Ginnann. op. polih. 2. tab. §. fiz. 44. t.0.f. 45- Inhabits the f d Tu dikigy wae bg ena ne a Oe Sindee sof 4 Vek TORRY eee ee, oe ar ee adi ea Fey i ne \ pw Sart ft he aid ap fe t A Aiea Li cs nite 4 be A or Me Rel co Labermany Mie cn i ae Poe Sy, Ti ea RB Soy i Tiss abassoeceelllcian Vib ‘RD ikadih ta Hole 0d, fhe CPi en ey ai Y bese % im” Ne ¥. De + ¥: Sear Weetiiy i Min eh AT. fi ‘peal WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 397 Favann. Conch. tab.07.D. 3. | Chemn conch. vo. tab. 154. fig. 1467, 1468. Inhabits Indra and the Perfran Gulph: 4 inches long. Shell brown tranfverfely ftriate and {potted with white, or fur- rounded with threads {potted with white and brown or with bands {potted alike, Monodon. Shell rough, with a crenulate lip: pillar flat, protruding obliquely a fubulate fpine, 7: Pall. Spicil. zool. 10. tab, 3 fig. 3) 4+ Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 30. fige 1s Martini conch. 3. tab. 69. fig: 781. Regenf. conch. 2. tab. 7. figs 2. Favann. conch. tab. 27. fg. Di. Martini conch, 1. tab. 10, fig. 50. sy a Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 154, fg, 1469, 1470. Inhabits America, Shell grey, within white. Patulume Shell muricate, the lip crenate without: pillar falcate. Lifter. tah. 989. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 7. fig. 3+ Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 368. Muf. dirch. 3. fig. 361. Gualt, test. tab. 51. D,E. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 24. fig Vs Muf. Gottwald, tab, 26. fig: 179. a. Martini conch. 3. tab 69: fig. 7571758.) .. : Inhabits America and Erhictza: 4 inches long. Shell ftrong folid, with tranfverfe black itrie and fometimas - intermediate white lines and 2 white bands: whorls with a triple knotty acute belt on the belly and a double lower-one more obtule. ° | é Hamafloma Shell flightly muricate, the lip ftriate within: pillar flattifh: throat fulvous, | oe : Lister, tab. 998. Gualt. teft. tab. 51. A. Mu/. Gottwald. tab. 1 1, fig. 80. a, b,e, f? Martini conch. 3. tab. 101. fig. 964, 965. ; Inhabits the Mediterranean and Aithiopic : 2 inches long. Shel] ovate coarfe tranfverfely {triate, brown or cinereous, fome- times marked with brown lines: Lp crenulate within: /pire ootuie, the whorls furrounded with a double knotty band. ~ * Lopillus. Shell ovate acute and fpirally ftriate, without protuberan- ces: pillar flattifh, ae Donovan's Brit. Shells. 1. tab. 11- Penn Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 72. fig. 89. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 7. fig. 1—4. 9. 12. Lister. tab, 965. Anim, Angl. tab. 3. fig. 5.6. Borlafe Cornwall. p. 277. tab. 28. fige tt. 0 Adanf. Senege i. tab. 7. five Ae Knog 98 3 4 aragdue Sus. Tuba, Pyrtm. Sp adicoum e Foffile. a op Umbilica- TUM. — Candidum, - Scale. WORMS. TESTACEA. ¥6. Buecinwit;) Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 29. fie. 4 ; Martini. conch. ..tab. es IPI, LI. ae 4: t 122.7. 1124, “1425. 1428, 1129. 1136, 1137. Inhabits Europ Shores; 12 inch long; andl is one of the fpecies - which yields a fine purple durable dye. » Shell white cinereous or yellow ith ,» often tranfverfely barred and fpirally grooved; fometimes thin without teeth in the aperture, foractimes more folid and the aperture tocthed. Shell ovate; acute glabrous: pillar .\fightly plaited’ and. tatuth. 3 Inhabits Argenv. vont. tab. 6, P. Shell grooved and fhining like mother-of pearl, and.fhining with a preen glofs. Shell a little FatitBbrt; yellowifh- ee fpire cancellate, the firft whorl nearly fmooth and thrice as kee as the rett. Inhabits fidia. ‘Martin’ conch. 3. tab. 94. Ags 908. Shell ventricofe above; benesth narrow. ‘Shell turbinate, with a red apertofe: alee fmooth fpite fhort, the firft whorl ventricofe. Martinivconch: 3. tad. 94. fig. H0g9F Gad 2. Scopol.. det, Inj. 2. tab.:24. figez? | Inhabits Zzdia and the Red Sea: extremely raré. Shell oblong ‘eustihbates chefnut with tranfverfe undulate white lines. Inhabits—_{$_ Martin? conch: 3. tab. 94. Fe. Out. Shell convex tranfverfely claited: fpire fhort : pillar, Rates: Martini conch. x. tab. Q4. «fig. Ql2-——gt4. Fouud foflile in Germany, Shell oblong turbinate plaited : Spire khotty: aperture grooved within: pillar flightly umbilicate. Inhabits Martin conch. 3. tab. Q4. fig. 95. a. Shell oblong turbinate folid frooth hate. Inhabits Martint.conch, 3. vign..31 Lig 29. 30 Shell oblong, the aperture oval emarcinate @tonthed: bafe . white: ; ivan acute, the whorls dittant, the firtt with 4 glabrous ribs. Maile: a ibs “ashi need a sah iy \ : Af nia Bh ‘ - peer ro ae A Gs oe @ 4 x ‘ eae PS We peti ke eens AE yar ——_— > Ly a ane ah 3 mn! i oy eh wy iss ist! use Le ee a te Se ahitecae ee se # a + atigha dip tit np hat ‘ } br en ¥ . 1 f z : P EF } ro aT hag Sat { ; rh. it ; : i 2 ei i bent vin EQ | glee tee ae: f Aiesgs: ih : \ Ot) es Ny” x Ape ‘ali | ; e oe etna PA PRET. ‘ 9 ‘ wei, oe ee > bite | v a WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buecinum. 399 Martini conch. 3. tab..11 8. fig. Abe: A. De, ] wats Schrat, Einl. in conch. 1. tab. ig. 8. . Knorr Vergn. 4, tab. 7. fig. 2, ai Lister conch. tab. 1050. fig. 2+. Inhabits. Shell fometimes white, fences brown. Crafum, Shell ventricofe coarfe grey gla rous, with an oval aperture: illar callous, the bafe with 2, callofities. Inhabits Martini conch. 3. tab, 120. fig. 1099, 1109, Spire hardly prominent, with 5 eet Margina- Shell fubglobylar glabrous, ap Lan: each fide: lip toothed i) a9 fubftriate: fpire ‘hardlé prominent. 6 Marrini conch. 3. tab. “A jigs a 1102. : Found in a foffile ftate: fhe Waren, with a few oblique ftriz at the bafe, ye Labaryath- Shell a eraccne convex glabrous, the ne diftant and US margined; aperture ample oyal: pillar with oblique plaits. | a Seba Myf. 3. tab. 57. t. Martini conch. 3, tab. 120. fig. 1103. Inhabits Repay, Shell pale Pale liege ttc Rufficum, Shell coarfe ovate oblong, white with tranfverfe brown ftriz: aperture oyal: beak a little prominent: firft whorl ventricofe. Lister. tab. 831, Adanf: Seneg. 1. tab, 9. figs 25. Gralt. tet. tab. 43, K. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 14. fig. 5 Seba muf 3. tabs 54: fs: 14—16, Martini conch. 3. tab. 120, fig. 1104, 1106. *. Inhabits India and Africa. The tranfverfe flriz are often variea _ _ with brown and white with a tinge of blue and green. Veriums Shell ovate coarfe, yellow with slevarta nodulous tranfverfe darker ribs: aperture oval, without teeth. Bt bs Inhabits Kueorr Vergn, 6, ab, 26. fh, 3 es conch. 3. tab. 121. fig. 1106. Filofen. Shell ovate, whitith furrounded, with red threads: fpire 3 little prominent: aperture oval, the lip ftriate with red; pillar {lightly umbilicate. Inhabits— Martini cane. 3, tab, ‘121s fg 1113, 1114. Coronatuse aia WORMS, TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Coronatum. Shell ovate, ftriate, whitifh with chefaut fhades, and 2 white band in the middle edged with brown {pots each fide. Martini conch. 3. tab. 121. fig. 1115, 1116. 2. Lifer, tab. 986. Klein ofr. tab. 4, fo 76s Inhabits———Shell gibbous in the middle. Squalidum. Shell fubglobular,; whitifh with leek-green and lurid tef- felate {pots difpofed in rows. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 393. Muf. Kirch. 3, f. 397. Inhabits——Spire with 4 whorls. Crafiim. Shell fubcylindrical, tranfverfely ftriate, reddifh with chef- nut bands: lip denticulate. Inhabits Ceylon. Kamm, Cab. Rudolf, tab. 7, figs 25 3- Fornicatum Shell ftriate, brown fpotted and barred with white: whorls caniculate with 4 rows of knots. Kamm. Cab. Rudolf. tab. 9, jig. 1+ Inhabits Shell 12 inch long. F. Smaoth and not enumerated in the former divifions. Spiratum. Shell {mooth, the whorls feparated by a canal: pillar ab-- trupt, perforated. Column, purp. 15. tab, 16, fig. 2. . Lister, tab. 983. fig.c. Gualt. test. t. 51, B. Argenv. conch. tab. 17. N. Rumpf. muf. t. 49, D. Bonann. recr. 3. fig. 370. Muf. kirch. 3. f. 362. Seba muf. 3. tab. 73. figs 21, 22, 24? 25? Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 6. fig. §. & 3. ti3,fi4s Regenf. conch,1. tab. 10, fig. 41. Martini conch. 4. tab, 122. figs 1118. . Lister, tab. 981. f. 41. Rumpf. muf, t. 495 C. Bonan recr. SF Muy. kirch. 3. fig, 70. Klein gfirac. tab. 2. fig. 46. Seba muf. 3. to 73) f. 15, 26 Martini conch. 4. tab. 122, fig. 1120, 1121. Inhabits India and China; about 2 inches long. Shellwhite with chefnut lines and {pots : pire with 6 or 7 whorls, the firft ventricofe: aperture ovate, emarginate, ending im a canal above; the perioration deep and appearing z-parted : bafe of 1) blue. Na Gar’ : _ ny Pyroxonias Shell with tranfverfe plaits and and undulate ftriz, the bafe ' and fpire a little prominent: each of the whorls with a fulvous band, the firft double. Inhabits———Martimi conch. 3. tab, 109, f. 10176 oe 2UI- | WORMS: TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 401 @ Leviufiue Shell oblong, very finely ftriate, pale brown with darker lum bands: aperture oval, ending in a canal: firft whorl gibbous and very large. © Martini conch: 4. tab. 124. fig. 11506 Inhabits /zaia. Spire with 5 or 6 whorls. Ocellatum.s Shell {mooth, black with rows of white fpots and dots: {pire a little prominent, the firft whorl ventricofe. Inhabits Martini conch, 4. t. 124) f. 1160, 1161. Pyramidale Shell obtufely pyramidal and tranf{verfely ftriate, white with blackifh and brown clouds and ftripes. Inhabits Yranquebar, . Lister, tab, 980. — Martin conch. 40 tab. 124, figs 1170, 11716 Glaberrie Shell quite glabrous and minute. : mum. Martini conch. 4. tab. 125, fig: 1177-1182. Inhabits Shell with fometimes a teffellate band on the 2 firlt whorls, or with a row of fpots on the firft whorl, or undulate {potted and dotted with brown. Strigofums Shell minute, tran{verfely. ftriate. ia Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 125, fs 1183 —1188. - Shelltoothed or {potted in the aperture. Trifafiae Shell glabrous with 3 broad red bands within: firft whorl sum. of the {pire ventricofe. Inhabits Gualt. teft. tab. 44, A. An inch long. Leucozonias Shell glabrous, with a white band and chefnut lines. Inhabits——=Seha muf. 3 tab. 39, fige 37. Minute. Cancella- Shell glabrous, with decuflating bands and lines. tum» Inhabits Seha mujf. 31 tabs 39s fige 33. @biufum. Shell glabrous, ochraceous: fpire with an obtufe blue tip, the firft whorl ventricofe. : ; Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 18, fig. 3 Martini conch 4. tab, 125. fig. 11930 Inhabits——-She// about 2 inches long. @labratum Shell glabrous with obfolete whorls, the loweft flightly channelled and produced at the bafe. : Lifer. tao. 794. Kaorr. Vergn. 2, t.t160 fig. 41 5+ Bonan. recr. S Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 1496 ‘VOL. IV. — 38 ‘ | Gualt ~ 402 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. Gualt. tef. tab. 43.T. Argenv. conch. t. 9, Ge Martini conch. 4. tab. 122, fo t117- z. Lifter, tab. 982. Klein oftr, tab. 2. fig. 47. de. Martini conch. 24 tab. 122, figv 1119. — HO ,/ 3. Martyn univ. conch. 2, tab, 48? Inhabits America and Africa: 33—4 inches Jong. Shell polifhed, orange mixed with white: 2) white with chefnut fpots and a reddifh tip. | 4 4 Stromboides Shell glabrous with diftin& whorls: lip prominent: bafe obliquely ftriate. . Inhabits———Hermann. Naturf. 16. tab. 2, fig. 5,6. Shell yellowifh-brown, with 5 or 6 convex whorls. Prerofum. Shell ovate, {mooth, black with a carious fpire, the pillar glabrous. 7 | Lister conch. tab. 124. fig. 24? Chemn. conch. 9, tab.120, f. 1035, 1036. Inhabits Southern Europe: fize of a bean. Shell coarfe, with an abrupt jagged crown. Austtrale, Shell oblong, fmooth, thin, fafciate, with an oval entire aperture. Chemn. conch 9: tab. 420, f. 033, 1034. Favann. Catal. tab. 1. fig. 46. | Inhabits rivers of New Zealand; 3 inches long, and appearsan | intermediate {pecies between the Buccinum, Bulla and Helix. Orsita, Shell ovate, thick, whitith, tranfverfely ribbed and grooved: aperture oval: lip plaited within; pillar-lip flat. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 154, f.. 1473, 14720 Martyn univers. conchol. 2. fig. 45. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 154, fig. 1473+ Martyn univerf. conchol. 1. fig. 76 . Inhabits fhores of New Zealand. Turgitum. Shell obovate, flightly umbilicate, yellowifh with rows of red fpots: lip finuate. Chemn, conch. 10. tad. $4, fig. 1475, 1476. Zorn n.danx. Abh. 1. tab. 3; fige 4. Martyn univerf. conchol. 2. fig. 49« Inhabits fhores of New Zealand, G. Angular, and not intluded in the former divifions. Undajum. Shell ovate, with tranfverfe elevated glabrous ftrie: belly obtufely 5-angled: lip ftriate within. Lister, tah. 938. Rumpf. muf. tab. zg, O. Argenv. ~ ‘aa amt a 5 ees 5 ong: eine Re te HAIN “ Cer p oss a em eae > Peo vtarionkak .4 ee .. ea, | . pee ht ae ere? 3 Sesh dig ay Be Emer ise epcck 5 : nf anata: yh oeamb ties acide sow? | 4s anes tered Sere: Pboabntpg Veaké . Se ae aie tila « sin ati FL aniciing Sabodwe Menihib. dase, svldetg liad? videos’ | pte eed changin . " > t ai As. a. Actes Be aptamer € EN eaeiids tick | dissusdnval lice caeneae’ hey Vine! ig ody ou: Wwone2, 4 dake tabd. lari aleve taht Bake Signs x Sia eS, Pay ea gn eat 2 See eS. 8 ak . | 7 aneed % ares cetnet, we Sak” ER eevee at Bi te gus Nate 282 or Sees 3 ee: ee pl a i sat bee arnt pt cee ok a7 ‘ies fies ihe ie, aa Re er aire, a ® here> , want THIGAE = WEAN ONY rel Shara eS psick: hicuvie cht s Deeate ithe emer ee Ten ee 7 poabey Chen: ena hh Sass let 44 ee en sao ake ae eee: Ft ee xi oes aach tie bier oes a eat ti GE tae pee, Nim ite aii : eke), ite Oh WME Pcs. uo MORN a MENS ahh Ba Minn fs amalogiigh 0) 4 Kae eee a De hea eo MIG en RA: tena @ ea ete re tay rhe er ae Nee | ‘ cee By LR aR A bociat it | i in ‘dh Amoglely Gatavaly se aes bar saath fisae RIAN WHR BROT RS ae arReD vs a NL iidcaurw Pit ee 4 thst rk’ alot mwalyly Soa My Mgerraithacme wnaeneutnnine: | a ae yy Tree f br , balers et tag wy FARA a ape =H de Tey bay an Servet: Pieaoe yaaa wa Sh UN % ite Au). ya Ny 2 OM OL BED cles MPR Lunda ata ‘ re ty Poa PD Ata « ‘sagas tg ARP anc Ana wiih gate’ thai | ‘i ee MLL ROM | ok OR ns CME a | we Pe a eh i Pato Sere _——— aon, el Cp Nant pegh) a ef aber ? a r ‘i aya Bente mee A bape pov seaiinnnetNeDRe REIS we Abohic «Moga: ay A geri ie” te $. ei eed done ee ae Leet eiatyist iy Pt MMMM R Id MAE dan.” arec ung coco phgtt 7 Be SE HAE INAS RE aethe Aisi hia I Hy Makers eee | Rak gst, } Sound y ¢' ) =e | Aol ‘ Pe, a inte Ma ie ee 4 ae wire ot aN ie “re my ny wivtaind oid linge nen cS ad Dip a hie RAB IR 8 5 ie A, N bike 0 te lager aes ves4 bin Meats eae ‘ ah . my » ‘ : 4 9 7) a rh iitee mks Loom Oe i WL nse oy / ies 0 | Wa Sere iN ‘~ ie % Sd WORMS. TESTACEA. 76, Baceinum, 404 Avgenv. conch. tad. Q. N, Seba ae 3. tab. 52, sig. 26. Knorr vergn. 2. tab. 14. fig. 43 § Martini conch. 4. tab. 122. fig. 1126, 1127. 2. Bonan. Muf. Keb. 3» figs 399- _Inhabits Malacca: ce: z inches long. SheH yellowifh with brown ftriz, ang fometimes 7 or 8 angles: beak channelled reflected, Affine. Shell ovate with tranfverfe elevated glabrous hie. belly | cylindrical: lip ftriate whch Martini conch. 4. tab. 123. fig 113 Inhabits very much rejembles ‘the lait. Tranqyeba- Neg Shell ovate, the fpire 12-angled and tranfverfely ftriate: aperture toothed: lip orange: pillar perforated, Muf. Gottwald. tab. 26. fig. 175. ay b. Martini conch. 4. tab. 123. “fig: 1147—1149. Inhabits the Coaft of Coromandel, Verficohor, Shell coarfe, dirty brown, tranf{verfely ftriate, the interftices of the ftria with 2 rows of black dots; {pire with 4 channelled whorls. Inhabits India. Martini conch. 4. tab. 123, Pe 1145. Shell hort with a large oblong aperture ending in a fhort canal, fometimes thin nat long with angular lines. Cruentatum Shell fea {triate, with red parallelogram fpots. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab, 123. fig. 1143, 1144. Sulcatum. Shell ovate, brown with fnowy fpats : whorls of the {pire prot throat ftriate; lip crenulate. Inhabits Born milf Cas. Vind. tap tab, 10, fig. 5; 6. Rumpfii. Shell thin ventricofe narrow, with a conic depreffed fpire, the firft and fecond whorls crowned with {pines. {nhabits Rumpf. muf, tab. 25. fig. 3 4 inches long. Bezoar. Shell roundith wrinkled, the whorls lamellate on the fore- part: pillar perforated. Argenv. conch. tab. 15, G. Spengl. conch. tab. 2. He Martini conch. 4.: ‘tab. 68. fig. 7545 755- Inkabits China. Shell dirty ochraceous waried with brown, within yellow; coarfe, with decuflate wrinkles or ftriz and a folid bent beak wrinkled and covered with imbricate f{cales: Jpére angular with ftraight fides, the fore-part flattifh plaited cr toothed above. & 3E2 Glacial. 404, WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buesideny | q %€ Glacial. Shell fmooth fubftriate ovate-oblong, the lower whorl fu b- carina, y 5 "tat nee has AR Schrat, n. litterat. 3. tab. 3. fig. 20, 21. Down a» Po Stetth Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 152. fig. 1446, 1447. Inhabits fhores of the Northern Seas: 2 inches long, | Shell thick ftony pale reddith, within glofly white: whorls 7, — with many curyed angles, | *Undatum. Shell oblong coarfe, with deep tranfverfe undulate ftrie: whorls 7, with many curved angles. - Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 73, fig. gO. Lister. tab. 962. fig. 14. An. Anol. t, 3. fo 2 Bonan, recr. 3. fig. 189. Mu/. Kirch. 3. fig. tote Rumpf. Muf tab. 29. H. Seba muf. 3. tab. 39. sig. 76—B8o. Knerr delic. tab, B. vi. figs 6. Vergn. 4.2. 19. fr 1 3 Born muf. Cay. Vind. teh. tab. 9 fig. 14,15. - Martini conch, 4. tab, 126. fig. 1200—1211. 3- Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3.fig- 399. . 3. Seba muf. 3. tab. 39. fig. 81, 82. ¢- Born. Muf Caf. Vind. tefi. tab, 9. fig. 15, 16. * Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 105. figs 892, 893+ | Inhabits Europe India and the North Seas: 3-4 inches long. | Shell rough cinereous or brownifh, rarely chefnut barred with — white, or blue, tran{verfely and obliquely undulate: /pére with 4——-g whorls: aperture lunate, covered with a horny lid marked | on the outfide with fine concentric ftiiz, ‘i *Striatum, Shell ovate-oblong with tranfverfe elevated ftrix, undulated pg near the tip. a Pennant. 4. tab..74.fig. 9. Lister am angl. t. 3.fi 3. Inhabits Brita Coajts: about 4 inches long, ~ Ciliatum, Shell elongated flightly tailed angular and longitudinally : ‘ciliate: pillar flightly plaited. O. Fabr. fn. Grenl. p. 401. 2. 402. Inhabits Greenland Seas: 6 inches long. — Shell whitifh, within glabrous, covered with a ciliate plaited tkins | aperture large : fore with 5 whorls, the point or beak glabrous. Viridulum, Shell oblong fmooth glabrous pointed, with minute tranf{- Legs verfe ftriz, longitudinally ribbed, O. Fabr. fn. Granl. p. 402. 2. 403. Inhabits the deeps of Greenland: 4 lines long, _ Shell long thin fubdiaphhnous greenifh-white with a fhort ob- tufe hardly refleted beak: ‘pillar-lp acute: /pire with 0 or 7 “whorls. | si .? ; | 8 Carinatum. re a via Pee Sk a x i eh or * iy ‘ sib atl eb, ee « Se A BO ager OT \ A rn yay 4 ae ~ 4 a _ WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 405 Carinatum, Shell oblong-conic tranfverfely ftriate, the upper whorls with many oblique and-obtufe angles, lower-ones with a'fingle ridge.) 0% , Inhabits the South Sea. Phipps Fourn. tab. 13, fig. 2- Solutum. Shell ovate with unequally diftant longitudinal tubercles on the belly: lip caniculate and a little diftinct. — Hermann. Naturf. 16. tab. 2. fig. 314. : Inhabits-————refembles B. undatum: ell whitifh mixed wtth " yellow, with 6 ribs, the firft and fecond whorls 5 times as - broad as the others, the {pire obtuie, Tenia: Shell oblong glabrous brown, witha yellowith band in the ; | middie of the firft whorl. Inhabits Knorr Vergn §. tab. 10. fig. 3 Lineatnm. Shell cinereous with longitudinal undulate and interrupted tranfverfe "brown ftriz: margin white {potted with brown: aperture white. Ynhabits Knorr Vergn, 3. tab. 145 fig. 4 Refembles B. undatum, but has not the angles. — Maclovienfe Shell oblong with waved fpots and clouds: fpire fhort, the - firft whorl gibbous: tail narrow and a little prominent. Inhabits Valent. abh. tab. 11. fig. 97- Foliorum. Shell thin with a fhort acute flightly ribbed fpire, the firft whorl fubglobular. | Rumpf. Mu. tab. 29; fig- » Inhabite /vdia, among the leaves and branches of maritime fhrubs, an inch long: greenifh-afh dotted with black. Textum. Shell ventricofe cancellate, with diftant whorls. © Martini conch. 4. tab. 125. fig, 1201, 12025 © é Inhabics Shell about an inch long. . * Strigofum, Shell oblong longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ftriate: the ftriz brown and black and itriate with white. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3-fjg 38.- bie ~Chemn. conch. 4. p. 49. vign, 38. fig. a,b. Civ" ; Innabits Shell hardly z inches jong, a little ventricofe, the aperture ribbed ; pillar flightly plaited : probably a Murex. re al sé EBs ¥ * Anglicum Shell oblong ah tranfverfe elevated ftriz: {pire with 6 brown whorls. Lifter 406 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum, Lifter conch, tab. ia, fe. 17. Bytem. app. tab. 11. fig. 43, Martini conch. 4. tab. 126. pig. 1212. Inhabits England. Shell a little ventricofe. a © Poreatunt Shell ventricofe ribbed brown, the firft whorl a little Cane ing the next. Knorr Vergn, 6, tab. 23, Pe.3 Martini conch. 4. tab, ter . pea 2. Liffer conch. tah. 963. fig. 16. Inhabits fhores of England, Levifi- Shell glabrous white; fpire obtufe and blueith at the tir et the firft whorl ventricofe and twice as large as th reft. Tnhabits Martini conch, 4. tab. 127. fig. 1215, 1216, 2. Lister conch, tab. 978. Sis: 35. Tgneum» Shell oblong narrow glabrous, yellowith with red wave {pots and clouds: the outer whorls perpendicular {triate. Inhabits Martini conch, 4, tab. 427, fs. 1217. Probably belongs to the genus Murex. Plumatum. Shell oblong narrow, chefnut with darker belts ; throt narrow, black or blue, with white ftriate teeth: li {triate wijhin. Lister. tab. 822. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab, 21. fig. 6 Martini conch. 4. tab. 127. fi ig. 1418-—1420. Inhabits South American Iflands: {pire acute. - Lyratum. Shell oblong narrow, horizontally ribbed, the ribs tranf verfely {triate. “Martini conch. 4. tab, 127. fig. 1220, 1222. 2. Bonan. reer. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 34. © _ Anhabits Shell elongated : pillar {mooth. Clathratum Shell hoary ovate ventricote, with longitudinal ribs croffe by tranfverfe plaits: lip grooved within. 4 Born Wuf. Caf. Vind, teft. tab. 9. fig. 17, 18. Inhabits ne acute : -deak fhort recurved, ® Reticulas Shell oblong ovate, tranf{verfely ftriate and Jongitudinall tum, wrinkled: aperture glofly toothed. q Pennant. iv. tab. 74. Sige O2. Lister. tab, 966. Pet, Gaz. tab. 64. fig. a. £2.70 fo 4, a Banat a in .< WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 407 Bonan, reer. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 62, Gualt, teft. tab. 44. C. Knorr Vergn, §. tab, 10. figs 3. Bern muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. g. fig. 16. Martini conch. 4. tab. 124. fig. 1164. Anhabits European and Ethiopic Seas: fize of a nut. Shell generally brown, but varying to many colours. @Minxtum. Shell minute, with 5 whorls, fpirally ftriate and tranfverfely ribbed. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 79. A&, Nidrof. iv. tab. 16. figs 250 | Inhabits England and Noravay: lefs than a pea. Yee 4614 Ai“ j liniw95 At 6 Niveum. Shell ovate cancellate white, the firft whorl ventricofé. Martini conch. 40 tabs.122. figs 1122, 1123. Inhabits Zranquebar ; about an inch long. Shell'with 5 whorls: beak a little prominent. —Scalare. Shell yellow with pale brdwn bands: fpire cancellate, the 3 whorls distant flat, the firft a little convex: aperture triangular, the lip toothed: pillar plaited verrucofe umbilicate. Chemn. conch. 45 p. 1, vign. 37+ fig. ay by Ce 2. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 17. figs 7s | Martini conch. 4. tab. 122. jig. 1130. Inhabits————Sel/ fometimes reddith: /pire with 6 whorls: per- foration funnel-fhaped ; extremely rare. . | dadicum. Shell with decuffate {triz, brown within white. Inhabits /ndia, Martini conch. 4, tab, 123. fig. 1138, 1139. Nodalofum. Shell white varied with brown, tranfverfely ftriate and here and there nodulous. | | Muf, Gottwald. tab, 76. fig. 125. d,e? Martin conch. 4. tab 123 fig. 1406 Inhabits fhores of American Iflands. Pifcatorium Shell cancellate and nodulous in the angles of fection: aperture toothed each fide, acute. Lifter conch. tab. 1024. fig. 8g. Martini conch. 4. tab. 124. fig. 115, 1152. Inhabits Judia: probably a Wohuck: -§. Maurisij Shell white, within yellowifh: lip 6-toothed: whorls : crowned with fpines, the firft with 4 rows. Anhabits Mauritius, Martini conch, 4. tab. 124. fig. 1153; ibe. Armillatums 7 ¥ : 408 WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinuni. 3 Armillatum Shell oblong, the aperttire ample and swhthout teeth, each 0 the whorls crowned with a row of tubercles. | Inhabits Lister conch. tab, 954. fig. 5. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 26. fig. 2. Born muf. ef, Vind. tef. tab. 11. fig. 6,7. Martini conch. 4. tabs 124" figs 1155-1157. Plicatulum. Shell oblong, perpendicularly plaited and tranfverfely ftriate,, . with alternate white and brown bands, within violet. Tnhabits India. Martini conch. 4. tabs 124 fe 1158, 1159. 2. Gualt. test. tab. 44. p. E. *Vulgatum, Shell ventricofe oblong with longitudinal plait-like trig erofied by very fine undulate tranfverfe ones. Seba muf. 3. tab. 4y. fig. 61, 62. Martini conch. 4 tab. ge Si 1162, 1163, 2. Gualt. test. vid 44. fig. V Martini conch. A. t, 124. : 1165, 1166. _Inhabits the Medieriatoat and fhores of s€ England and the Canaries. Shell middle-tized, varying in colour, with white and blucifh- brown and yellowith alternate ftriz. Stolatum. Shell with party-coloured bands tranf{verfely ftriate: fpire horizontally ribbed, one part of the firft whorl glabrous. | Martini conch. 4. tab. 124. bas 1167-1169. 2. Seba Mif 4. tab, 53. fig. 4 Inhabits Tranguebar. Shell ah or reddifh with white bandoll or white with brown and reddifh bands: aperture toothed within: p://ar with a fingle plait. Nanum. Shell minute white cancellate, the fpire acute. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 125. fig. 1176, Exile. Shell fmal! narrow cancellate, with a large crenate fpotted : aperture. Inhabits Martini conch: 4. tab. 125. fig. 1189—1191. Chalys: Shell cancellate, a perpendicular ribs, the fie iced: fmooth and flat: aperture ovate. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 125. fig. 1192. Shell minute with an hardly prominent fpire. Verrucofym. Shell with decuffate ftaie, knotty in the angles of fection, a : little ventricofe, pale yellow with a blueifh band on each whorl. Tnhabits Gualt test. tab. 43e M. 14 inch long. - Alatum, i woe A , cay Litt rn wn oh Ley e 4) 8 if RS ae b : nit ott ioert et Hh u vetge a newer are ee WORMS. TESTACEA. 46. Buccinum. 409 Alatum. Shell sibs, with decuffate ftriz, knotty in the angles of fection, the tranfverfe flriz undulate: lip winged. ‘Inhabits Gualt. test, tab. 43« Z. an inch ele: Nigro punc- Shell narrow rugged, the wrinkles tuberculate with white ee and dotted with black. ) Inhabits- ~Gualt. teh. tab. aan . ~ of an inch long. Nitidulum. Shell ovate-oblong polifhed eed and marked with longi- tudinal rugged {trie : lip flightly toothed within. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 69. Gualt. test. tab. 52. fig. C. Martini conch, 4 tab. t2 is. fig. i194? 11966. Inhabits the Mediterranean; varying in colour and the number of bands: often furrrounded with a black belt: pi/ar-lip’ not _ replicated. Levigatumt Sh0)) ovate-oblong polifhed ftriate with brown and fmooth: _ aperture without teeth or pillar-lip. af Gualt. teh. tab 452 B, Inhabits- the Mediterranean; refembles B. nitidulum, but the aperture is without teeth and the pillar without lip: spire without plaits : colour paie with obfolete {pots and darker ftria. sig Shell Rightly plaited, tranfverfely ribbed, grooved tubercu- late lamellous, barred with chefnut-brown and white. Chemn. conch. YO. tab. 179. vign. 21. fig. A,B. “Marty univerfal conchol. 2. fige 44. fnhabixs the iflands a New Zealand, Scutalatuz Shell {mooth es ‘brown veined, with flattifh whorls and obtufe beak. _ Chema. conch. 1O« vign.2t. fig. C, Dy Martyn. univerf. conch 2. fig. 55. Inhabits shores of New Zealand, Haulteriuns Shell ovate uh NS black. with a fhort fpire: pillar de= : -preiied white: throat white: lip ftriate and crenulate within. Chemn. conch, tO. tad, 16:2. fig. 1449, TAS. | Martyn univ. Conch) 1. figeg: Inhabits fhores of New Zealand. Venricson Shell batccoblong,. brown firiate with: white and flightly oe es vou. VE F sprit: Aieok | 410 | WORMS, TESTACEA. 6. Buccinum. Martyn univ, conch. 2. tab. 47. Inhabits St. Georges Bay. Tefudineum Shell ovate {mooth with alternate whitifh and brownith {pots in interrupted rows. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 152. fig. 14545 Zorn ne Danz. abh. i. tab. 3. sige 5. Inhabits fhores of New Zealand. Catarrhac« re Shell ovate rough, with crowded tranfverfe grooves and flame-colour undulations. ~ Inhabits New Zealand, Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 152. fig. 1455. Tahitenfee Shell tapering tran{verfely ribbed and grooved, with a nodu- lous f{piral ftria at the future of the whorls: aperture ovate: lip flightly plaited. ; | Inhabits Ofabeites Chemme conche 10 tab, 154. fig. 1477. Lamellatum Shell imperforate lamellate, white within purple: lip white. | Kamm. Cab. Rudolf. p. 134. tab. 9. fig. 2. : Inhabits Shell 1 inch long. H. Tapering fubulate {mooth. Maculatum Shell a little fpindle-fhaped, with fmooth undivided very ; entire whorls. Lister. tab. 846. fig. 74. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. A. Bonan. recr. 3. figs 317. Muj. Kirch. 3. fig. 313. Gualt. teh. rab. 56. 1. Argenv. conch. tad. 13. A. Seba Mu/. 3, tab. 56. fig. 4. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 23. fig. 25 3? and 6. t. 196 f. 6. , Martini conch. 4. tab. 153. fig. 1440. 2. Rumpf. muf, tab. 30. D. Seba mif. 3. tab. 56. fige 116 Martini conch. 4. tab. 153. fig. 1442. Inhabits 4fa and Africa: 8 inches long. 2) India, | Shell yellowith barred with white and marked with circles of chefnut fpots: /pire with 14 or more whorls, the outer ones, only tranfverfely ftriates in 2) all of them with horizontal curved ftriz, ° Subulatum, Shell fubulate fmooth undivided very entire. Lister, tab. 842. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 4. fig. 5 Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 118. : Rumpf. muf. tab. 30, B. Gualt. teft. tab, 56. B. we 44 Argenv. conch, tab. 11.A. Martint4ab. 1 53-fig. 2441 iy Seba muf. 34 tabs 56. fig. 165 23, 24. 275 280 2. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 23s figs A | Martin. (SBR gba a C F hi WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. AEE | Martini conch, 4% tab. Ba fig 1443. 1446, 1447. 3. Lister. tab. 841. fig. 845. c. . 4. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 39- Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab, 10, fig. 9. a Inhabits the Jnaian Ocean, 5 inches long; refembles the laft, ’ but the firft whorl is not gibbous: fhe? pale with roundifh or 4 {quarith ferruginous {pots difpofed in pairs on each whorl. | Crenslatum Whorls of the fpire bifid with a crenate margin. | Lifter. tab. 846. fig. 75. Rumpf. iviuf. tab. 30. E. Gualt, test. tab. 571. Seba muf. 3. tab. 56; fig. 9, 10. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 8. fig. 7. la Martini coach. 4. tab. 154, fig. 1445. 2. Born Muf. Ces. Vind teft. tab. v0. fig; 8. 3. Seba muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 35, 36. 4. Argenv, conch. tub, 11. fig. I. | Inhabits 4frica and India; above's inches long, . Shell brownith flefh-colour, often whitifh ; inferior margin of the whorls furrounded with a crenate callus, the crenatures fkriate with brown and marked with nearly fquare tubercles at the fides, each of them likewife {urrounded with a row of brown dots the firft of which is triple. : 4 Hedicum Whorls of the fpire bifid, the upper margin compreffed __.tapering. 3 7 Gualt. teft. tad. 56. C. Seba muf. 3. tab..56. fig. 21. 2. Gualt. tef. tab. 56. fig. D. Inhabits Afrzca: 4 inches long. Shell white, each of the whorls furrounded with an obfolete band fpotted with yellow. Vittatum. Shell fubftriate, with a dowble crenulate future on each of the whorls. Lister. tab. 977. fig- 34- Adans fenep. 1. tab, 4. fig. 2. Klein offr, tad. 7. sig. 12. Knorr Verga, 6. tab, 36. Sige 4. _ Martini conch. 4. tab. 155. fig. 1461 —1 463. 2, Adanf Seneg 1. tab. 4. fig, 1. Lister. t. 997.f- 33s Martini conch, 4. t. 1§5. f. 1468 —1470. 3. Knorr Vergn. §.1.22-f.5, ~ Inhabits Africa and India: above z inches long, ’ Shell fometimes blueifh-ath with white belts; fometimes white, . 4 7 the extreme whorls reddifh cinereous or biueifh: ovate tape- ring; with remote tranfverfe ftrix: apertare large with a white polifhed margin. Strigilatum Whorls of the {pire bifid and obliquely ftriate. Lister. tab. 845. fig. 73. Rumpf. muf, tao. 30, Hy, Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 22. fig. 8, 9s Martini conch, 4.t,155.f. 1456. u i 3F2 2. Lifleg 4tz- WORMS. 'TESTACEA. 46. Buccinum. 2. Liker tab. 679. fig. 36,37. Gualt. test. tab. 57.0. Argenv conch. tab 11. R,S. | 0 Born Muf. Caf. Vind teB. taby 11. f.10. Chemn. conch. 4. p. 235. Vign, 40, fig. 1. Inhahits Southern Seas of 4a: 23 inches long. Shell {traw-colour or brown: Spire with 16——20 whorls. Duplicatum Whoris of the {pire biparted and ftriate. Lifter, tab, 897. fig. 644 Gualt. te. tab. 57..N. Bonan. reer. Muf. Kirch. 3 fig. 110. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 18. fig. 6y t. 24. f. 5. Martini conch. 4. tab. 15%. fig. 1455; \ %- Born Muf. Caf, Vind. te. t, 10.f.13? - Tnhabits India: 4 inches long. Shell brown with paler belts and a narrow white band on the firit whorl, or,fleel-blue, or reddith enetcudigally ftriate; the whorls divided by a broad flat elt, Lanteatwm Shell fmooth with entire whorls and longitudinal teftaceous lines. oy Rumpf, muf. tab. 30. G. Argenv. conch. tab. 1. Ls Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 24.,fig. 4. j5A-+ Martini couch. 4. tab. ¥Z4. fog. 1450. Inhabits India. Shel/ thin pellucid and very finely {triate at the © tip, hogry, with anacute fpire; beak hardly retufe. Fee: Whorls of the {pire bifid fmooth. a Lifter tab. 843. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. C. Bonan, recr: and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 107. Gual. ttef. tab. 57. M1? Seba muf. 3. tab. 56. figs 15. 19. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 23. fig. 5. and 6, #. 18-f. §. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154. fig. 1444. 2. Born Muf. Caf. Vind teft. tab. 10. fig. 7- Inhabits 4frica and India; above 4 inches Jong. Shell lateritious with white waved {pots and bands. Murinwm. hors of the fpire fubangular, with 3 muricate ftria. Inhabits 4frica. Gualt.tef.tab.57-P. Ned | Shell black with a gibbous bafe, the whorls often white at the bale, Tigrinum, Shell pellucid, white with reddith dots; all the whorls flightly emarginate on the back. , Gualt, teft. tab, 56. G. Seba miuf. 3. tab. 56. Py Martizi conch. 4, tab. 154. fig. 1448 Inhabits-————Se// very’ minute. “AcUse r biti: ie Mee PRON es RN s \ WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum. 413 Acus. Shell acute whitith with undulate horizontal Jines: whorls bifid crenulate wrinkled: pillar fpirally twitted. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154. fig. 1449. Inhabits———S4e// about 12 inch long. Succinfuse Shell fubulate, horizontally ftriate: all the whorls girt. Martini conch. 4. t1b. 154. fig- 1451+ Inhabits the Indian Ocean: fhell white or fraw-colcur, Commacu- Shell fubulate varied with yellow or redddith patches: whorls latum. flattifh tranfverfely ftriate and furrounded with an elevated belt. Martini conch. 4. tab. 154. fig. 14526 2. Knorr Vergn. 61.75.22. fs 8,19: Inhabits Shel] white or greyifh. Haflatum. Shell a little ventricofe; the whorls perpendicularly ftriate, with alternate brown and white bands. Martini conch. 4. tad. 154. Hg. 1453, 1454. Inhabits Shell hardly 1% inch long. Aciculatum Shell white with brown bands of hollow dots. Inhabits——Martini conch. 4. tab. 155. fig. 1457- Phallus. |Whorls of the fpire longitudinally eet the bafe with a rugged future: lip a little prominent and emarginate above. Martini conch, 4, tab. 155. fig. 1464, 1465. Inhabits Judia. Shell thin, covered witha brown {kln, under which it is yellowifh brownifh or reddith and femitran{parent, with white ribs, within fmooth: {pire with g whorls, the ribs a little curved. ~ Fluminenm, Whorls of the {pire convex diftant igen {triate, the upper-ones horizontally ribbed. Lister, tab. 118. Mart. Berl. Mag. 4. tab. 10. te 52. Found in frefh waters: 37 inches long. Ajperum, Whaorls of the {pire ribbed, and tran{verfely aes the firft | gibbons: beak a little prominent. Lifter conch. tab. eeu PEE AFASE Inhabits——Sfe/] 14 inch long. Muricinum. Shell reticulate w rinkled, wi ith an incurved fpire: aperture crenate: pillar wrinkled : lip thickened. I nhabits LS = we ry WORMS. TESTACEA. 76. Buccinum, - nhabits——Lister conch. tab. 926. fig. 19: Refembies Murex clathratus: probably not of this tribe, Tubercula- A) the whorls furrounded with a row of tubercles, eikcn Inhabits Lifter tab. 958. fig. 11. b. minute. Pane Shell fubulate punCtured tranfverfely ftriate: aperture ob- bs ovate: whorls of the {pire furrounded with a band, the firit ventricofe. Inhabits Lister tab. 979. fige 38. An inch long. Acicula. Shell fubulate fmooth very thin and finely ftriate tranfverfely: whorls of the fpire contiguous. Inhabits in frefh waters, Lister tab. 1055. fig. 7» Shel] tapering to a fine point: aperture oval. Fafciolatum Aperture of the fhell ovate-oblong: whorls ventricofe diftant and horizontally ftriate, the {triz elevated and feparated by an intermediate band. Inhabits Klein Ofir tab. 7. fig. 123. Bona, recr, and My/. Kirch. 3. fig. 45- Nivewm. Shell fubulate fmooth, faowy with 2 bands: whorls of the {pire con'iguous, ee: Inhabits “Klein ofir. tab 7. fig. 1176 Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 109. Mucrona- Shell a little ventricofe, white with brown undulations: tui. aperture oval, Inhabits Bonan. Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 400. Shell above 3 inches long, with 5 whorls. Digitellus. Shell coarfe, with a fubincurved obtafe tip. Jokshite India. Ruampf. muf. tab. 29. Q& Shell $ an inch long, fometimes oma grey and barred, fome- times very {mooth and fnowy, Obliquam. Whorls of thepire entire with oblique decuffate veh! Inhabits India. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 30. F. Shella finger s length and the hiveiee of a quill. Chalybeum. Shell fubangular grooved. Inhabits India.. Rumpfy muf. tab. 30, fig. 1 Shell 1% inch long, fteel-blue or dotted with white and black. A | . ; Fluviati = ; ot P . « \ = , eects OOO POLO ALO ep BEI LIE ‘ . ee al L¢ + Seen en Ne RN It ON : ‘ s ; Ne ae $ - ; f i f ; é td ’ f ‘ ¢ . ' A > Aaa i ’ " ; fi i ye se - xf é ' 3 : SS ; f - t ut A: te i ‘ 7 Pray Bn ? ‘ , Aid } ‘ ; , ¢ : ry, % i rp : 2, . ‘ 7 ¥ 4 ~~ s fw * " ‘ WORMS. TESTACEA, 76. Buccinsum. = f | Fluviatile. Shell thin with contiguous whorls and flightly emarginate beak. | Rumpf. tab. 30. P. Mart. Berl. Mag. 4. tab. 9. sig. 39. Inhabits. muddy mouths of rivers in India: 4-5 inches long. Shell opake, greenifh-grey with fometimes black lines. Radiatum. Shell fubulate, whitifh with reddifh rays: whorls convex; furrounded with granulate ftriz, the firft ventricofe and twice as large as the next. Inhabits Gualt, teft. tab. 52. Dy | Lividulum, Whorls of the fpire longitudinally wrinkled and marked ; with tranfverfe granulate ftriz, the firft twice as large 4 as the next a Inhabits ‘Gualt. teft. tab. 56. F, anc inch long. Edentulum, Whorls fpotted: aperture long, without teeth: pillar plaited, | Inhabits Argenv. conch. tab, 11, O. between the whorls. _ Inhabits ———~Argeny. conch. tabs t1s Qy | ~Pugio. Shell longitudinally ftriate, with punctured {potted bands Caniculae Shell {potted, with 17 grooved whorls. tut, Inhabits— Argenv. conch, tab. 11, T. \ _ Varicofum. WWhorls of the {pire convex and twice crowned,. the firft with 3 rows of punctures, _~ Inhabits ——Seba mu, 3. tab. 56. fig. 17. 3% inches long. | Cufpidatum Shell fubulate fpotted, with convex fabremote whorls. Inhabits———Seba mu/. 3. tab. 56. Sig. 20. eisih id Shell fubulate fmooth cinereous, with obfolete bands: whorls undivided and longitudinally {triate at the futtre, Born muf. Cas. Vind teft. tab. 10. fig. 11, 12. inhabits near z inches long, with 14 whorls, ; Virgineun. Sheil greenifh-yellow with 2 red bands: whorls of the {pire flattith : apertere large oval. | Inhabits rivers of Virginia. Lister tab. 1136 Martini Berl. Magaz. 4, tab. 10 fig. 48. Proxima- Whorls of the fpire bifid; the lower-one fubftriate, the tums upper-one filiform. — Inhabits————— Mazar, 2.055506 Shell fubulate gloffy. Monile; sN » 406 WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. Morile, .. Whorls of the fpire bifid; the upper-one grooved, the lower-one moniliform. Inhabits Mant, 2. p. 550: fabulate yellowifh-white. Cingulatum Shell with 3 elevated belts grooved above and beneath. Inhabits Iceland. Mant, z.p. 550. fize of a cherry. Séell ovate cinereous tran{verfely ftriate; the belts fmcoth, 3 on the belly and 2 n the fpire: whorls flattith above: aperture obovate : pillar flattifh | Whorls of the {pire bifid, the loner: one fubstriate, the bpper one more protuberant, Inhabits Mant. z. p. 550. White fubulate. Geminum, *Obtufulum Shell white glofly femipellucid: f{pire with 5 whorls: aper- ture oval. dtd at Faverfham, Adams mera pe 639. tab, 14. fig 26, . STROMBUS. Animal:a, Limax: fhell wivalve {piral: aperture much dilated; the lip expanding and produced into a eroove leaning to the left. | Thefe fhells, in their younger itate, want the lip, and havea thin turbinate appearance: many of them have therefore for this reafon, been miftaken by authors, and referred to a Genus to which they do not belong. A. Lip projefting into linear divifions or claws. Pufus. Shell tapering fmocth, with a fubulate beak and toothed lip. % Any Lister tab. 854. Seba muf. 3. tab. 56. fig. 103. Knorr Vergn. 5. ROE CT Sok Oe Sig oy ie Martini conch. 4, tab. 15%. fg: 1496, 1497. Spengler felt. Conch. tab. 3. Chemn. Naturf. Pa tab. 66 es a 2. Schret. Four get. 1. fe 2. 2. Bonam recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 1214. Lister tab. 916. Argenv. conch. tad. 10. D, Klein ofr. tab. 4. fig. 77. Seba muf: 3. 56. f- 2 Martini conch. 4. tab. 159. - fig. 1500. Chemn. conch. 4. DP. 344. Wigte Ale —-- 3 6a are fis , Inhabits WORMS: TESTACEA. 77. Stromibus. — 417 Iihabits the Red Sea: refembles a Murex in having the beak ra- ther ftraight, but approaches nearer to the Genus Strombus in ‘being (mooth and having the lip toothed: she// browri; tranf- verfely ftriate at the bafe, the pillar white, beak black out wardly. Pes Pelts Lip with 4 pale palmate angular claws: mouth fmooth. COML a , Corvorant’s Foot. Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab. 4. Pennant tab.75; fo 94. Da Colla Brit Gonchel. tab. 7. fig. 7- : Lifer, tab. 865, 866, fz. 21, tal, 19595 fig. 3- Bonanrecr. and Muf, kirch. 3. fig. 85. 87. - Gualt. teft. tab. 53. A—C. Arg. conch. arn We Klein oftr, tab. 2; fig. 41, 42. Lefer teh. f. 80. Seba mu. 3. tab. 62, f.17. Murray teft. tab. 1, figs 2b6 Muf. Gottwald. tab, 18, %g6130, ay b. Mull: Zool. Dan. 3. tab, 875 fig. 1, 2. Martini conche 3. tab. 85. fig. 848—850. 3 Inhabits Zarbpean and American Seas: 2incheslong: Shed] pointed, whitifh cinereous or reddifh, within white, fmooth, polifhed: «whorls tuberculate. | Chiragras Lip with 6 curved claws and recurved beak. — Lifter. tab, 870. Rumpf. muf. tab. 75. A i Gualt tet. tab.35; Be Lochn. muf. Besl. t. 21, fi 6. Lefer tef. f. 81. Muf, Gottw. t. 20, f. 141, be Seba muf, 3s tab. 825 fig. 1,6, 7, 9, 10; 12. Knorr delic. tab. B. 11, fi 1. Vergn. i. t..295 f. Vs Martini conch? tab. 86. fig. 853, 854. tab. 87, f.856; 857. . The younger fhell. Lifter; 126.875. 884, Bonan recr. 3. f. 314, 315. Muf. Kirch. 3. fi 3176 Rumpf. muf. tab. 35, By C. tab.37, fi ¥3 Gualt, test. tab. 20, B. tab. 35, A. Stha muf. 3. tab. 62, fig- 34. t. 73, f. 29: 1.85, fe ¥, 2 Muf. Gottwald, tak, 21, fig. 144, B. Martini conch. 3. tab. 85. fig. 851, 852. #92, f. 895-901. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: very rare and valuable. - Shell large, brown varied with white, the back tuberculate: lips ftriate: claws 6 including the beak, very long, the z hind= ones divergent and bent ouewards. a» _Otorpinse Lig with 4 knotty claws, the hinder one very long. Lister. tab. £67. Rumpf. My, tab. 36, K. : Arzenv. conch. tab. 14. B.. Valent. abb. t. 3s f. 28. Bonan recr. 30 fiz. 312, 313. Mu/. kirch, 3.f. 316. ~Gualt teff, tab. 36, C. Seba muf. 4. 1.82, ful, We * Muy. Gottwald. tab. 21. f- 144, a. Kaorr Vergn. 2. ts 3, fete Murray tefi. te 1, f. 29 Mart. conch3t, 88. f. 860, i VOL. IV. — 3G hear Inhebive 418 Lambis. Millepeda. Claws. Lentigino- Suse eis fn i ' * Muf. Gottwald, tab, 178; ds 128, a--d. WORMS. TESTACEA: 77. Strombus. Ww “‘Inhabits the Prdian Ocean: 4 incheslong. * q — Shell thick, the back tranfverfely ftrfate and tuberculate, mouth | violet, ftriate and armed each fide with white teeth. Bh Lip with about 7 ftraightifh claws and fmooth mouth, Rumpf. muy. tab. 35, F, Ws Gaalt. test, t. 36, A, Be Seba muf. 3. tab. 82, Fe: 8 Lefer tet. #2823." % 4 Muf- Gottu.ald. tab. 20, fig. 141, a. | a) | Martini conch, 3. tab. 86, fig. 855. t.915 h $88, 4 Chemn. Naturf. g. tab, 6, f.1, ae 2. Rampf. muf, “hab. 35,E. Gualt. test. t. 35, Co Seba muf. 3. tab. 82, fig. 233) 5,16, 17.20; Mua/f. Gottwald. tab. 21, fig: 139. a. 142. Martini conch. 3. tab. 87, fig. 875 fig. 858, 859/ Rumpf, muf. tab. 25; D, GIEGualt. test, t. 30, As Lifer, tab. 866; f. 2%. Seba muf. 3.2%. 16, f.9; 106 Knorr Vergn. 2, 'tab.\27, fig. 4.& 3. te 7, file. | Muf. Gotta. tab. 18. figs 128, b. ¢. 285 fi 205, ay b, Martini conch. 3. 1.90. f. 884: t:.9%, fi 889. t. 92s fe 902, 903. 3. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 4, fig. 3. Mi Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 158, fig. 1508, 1509. 4. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 155. fig. 14786 i Inhabits A4a. Shell large, brown varied with white, the mouth | reddifh, claws not knotiy. Lip. with ro infle&ted claws and fubftriate mouth : back compreffed, gibbous. i ‘Rumpf. muf, tab. 36, ¥. ers tab. 868, monn Argenville conch. tab. 15. fig. B Bonan, recr. 3. figs 311. Mu/. Bre. Be fie. gach Marin wie 3e te 88.f. 861, 862.2 #. 93, f. 906, 907. tt CN, CONCD. 10+ te I I IAGO TALGTO Le 1 > 1 ; Inhabits the Southern pom NY Gia : He gato bs — | Shell tapering, itsiaath; witha A pie beak and fimple pe Inhabits Arg. conteh taby10, A i . Martini conch. 4. tab. 159. SE: V5OT, 1 $02," + aI ee Lobed. Lip thickened and 3-lobed on the fore-part: back warty and crowned with tubercles: beak obtufe. . Lister, tab. 861. Rumpf. muf. tab, 37;Q. oS Bonan. recr. and Mu/f. Kirch. 3. fig. 300. ay a -Gualt, test, tab, 32, A. Arg. conch. tab. 15, Cy Seba muf. 3. tab. 52, fig. 17,18. tab: 61, f. 17, t. G2, f. 1k, 30+ Kno none Hania he Line dior a ie 63 ci Razinus. Gallus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 77. Strombus. tS i Knorr Vergn. 3. tals 13, f. 2. t. 26, fi 2, 3. Martini conch. 3. tab, 78, fig. 800—802." : Chemn. concW#10. tab. 158, fig. ¥510, 15115 Inhabits 44a and America: 3} incheslong. Shell ponderous, brown and greenifh: lip and pillar polifhed. Fajciatu. Lip entire: back crowned with 3 rows of protuberances and rofy between them, — Lifter, tab. 850, 883. Klein ostr. t. 6, fi 107% 2. Bonan. recr. 3 fig. 306. M/s kirch. 3. fig. 397+ 3. Seba muf, 3. tab. 62. fig. O--8. Muf. Gottw. tab. 17, figs 127. | Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 17. fig. 14 & 5. t.. 16+ fo 4- Martini conch. 3. tab. 82, fig. 833, 834. t. 95 f 890. 2. Chemn conch. 13. tab. 155. fig. 1483, 1484. Inhabits 4fiea. Shell white wkh numerous whorls furrounded | with @ fingle row of tubercles; thinner and twice as long as the laft, and the lip more acute and prominent. Lip thin, rugged, repand above: back orange tranfverfely {triate and crowned with tubercles: aperture polifhed, white. | Inhabits———Kznorr Verge, 6. tabs 29, fige 8. Lip mucronate on the fore-part and very long; back crowned with tubercles: beak ftraight. Lister, tab. 874. 871. Rumpf. muf. 1ab.37, Ff. 5- Bonan. reer. 3. fig. 307—309. Muf kirch. f. 308—311. Gualt. tefl. tab. 32, M. Kuein, ofr. t. 0, fr 108; Muf. Gottwald. tab. 18, fig. 129. a. t. 19) fr 133. as Knorr delic. tab. B, iv. f 3. Vergn. 4. t.12, fa I- Martini conch. 4. tab. 84, fix. 841—847. he Argenville conch. tab..14, fig. K. 5 Seba mif. 3. tab, 62, fig- 4, 5.9; 10. 12. 14, 15, 27- 2. Seba Maf. 3. tab, 62, fig. 2,3. £. 63, fi 6. Chemn. conch. 10 tab. 158, fig, 1506,1507. » Inhabits 4fa and America: © inches long, the beak 1—2. Shell fometimes uniformly brown, y-llow ar violet, fometimes varied with {pots and rays; the back furrounded with fmooth ribs which are fometimes fimple, fometimes double; the firft - whorl crowned with tubercles which in the other whorls are more or lefs conf{picuous, Lip proje€ting into a fharp point: back muricate: beak erect and acute. CS cake Lister. tab. 871, 872, Rumpf. muf. tab. 37,R. Argenv. couch. t. 14,0. casts rete sea Me ie 3G2 Bonan 429 | WORMS. | TESTACEA. 77° Strombus, Bonan. recr. 3.f- 301, 3022 Muf kirch. 3 f. 302, 303. Kkin oftr. tab. 6, fig. 106. Lefer tete tab. 79. Mu/: Gottw. tab: 29. f.' 131+ a--k. 132, 1330 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 61. fs: ¥, 2, 9—6. | Knorr Vergn. z. tab. 15 ge I, 2. Martin: conch. 3. tab. 84. Jig» 838--840. Martyn univ. conch. 1. figere Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 156, f, 1485--1488, Tnhabits Southern coafts of 44a: 3 inches Jong. Shell thick ‘and generally variegated i in colours; back crown with 3 OF 4 rows of tubercles, ‘the interftices traniverfely ribs bed: outmoft whorl cancellate: mouth flefh-colour : pillagy white : beak more or lefs erect and acute. Pugilis. _Anterjor lip prominent, rounded, fmooth: {pire frinoust sf oe beak 3-lobed, obtufe. 9 * Lister, tab 864. Gualr. teft. tab. 31, G. tab. 32, B. Bonan, recr. 3. figs 229. 299. Mu/: hirch. 3. f. 229. 30%. Argenv. conch. tab. 15. A. Runt: muf. te g fi 6, Muf Gottw, tab. 17, f. 125. a, b. 126. a, b Knorr Vergn, 1. tah. 9. fig. 1. 3. tad. 16, Re Martini conch. 3 tab. 81. fig. 830, 831. 2. Knorr Vergn, 1. tab.30. fit, & 6. #. 29. f0 6.7- | Muf. Gottw. tab. 28, f. 202. a, b.c. 203. 204, g,b. 207.8. Martini conch. 3. tab. 90. 7. 882, 883. y 3. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 156, fig. 1493 E -Inhabits South America. Shell flefh- ae reddifh or brownifh, | ~ within paler and polithed: Jp flightly toothed within: ack {fmooth: firft whorl of the /pire crowned with {pines which i y the’ others grow pecnely lefs, the outmoft whorls cancellate Alarys. Anterior lip rounded, prominent, {mooth ; fpire unarmed ¢ ines beak 3-lobed, obtufe. Martini canch. 3. pe Ql, fig. 804. : Schract. Einil, in conch. 1. p.-454. tab. 2 figs 7 Inhabits Shell brown with a white band {potted with i brown: /pire white, radiate and undulate with brown: belly . and pillar pale bay: ‘dcak fleth-colour: mouth white: lp within polifhed, brown, blue’ and red, the margin fleth-cos} Jour: ack {mooth and crowned at the bafe with flightly cur ved tubercles. | Marginatus Lip a little prominent: back margined, {mooth; beak " €ntire. | , Martini conch. 3. tab. 79. fig. 816. Schrat, Einl: zn conch. 1. p.431. tabs 2, fig. 10. Chemn. couch. 10. tab. 156, fg. 1489, 1490, RW ett Ade dein ay p Tecan Si eantians cde » wy ‘fe gota WORMS. TESTACEA. 97. Strombus. ga. Inhabits Shell yéllow-brown with narrow white bands and brown interrupted threads: the firft whorls pale brown, the laft rofy: lip and pillar fnowy, toothed within : back fmoeth: _ 4 firit whorls een Lukuanus, Lip a little ool saat ‘back fmooth:; whorls rounded, equal. Lister, tab. 849--851. Rumpf. muf. tab. 37, Ss. Gualt. teft. tab. 31. H, I. Argenv, conch. tab. 14, Ne» Seba muf. 3. tab. 61, sig. Vi—14. 20. t. 62, fF. 31. 32. Knorr Vergn. §. tab. 16, fige 5, & 6. t. i Ae ee 2 Martini conch. 4. tab. 77. f- 789—791- te 88. fe 865—869. | Muf. Gottwald. tab, 88, fig. 191, a,b. z. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab.17, fig. 2. 3. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 157, fig. 1499, 1500, Inhabits Southern coafts of Afia: 2} inches long. Shell white with numerous rays or tran{verfe bands: pillar with black lines: throat red: Up reddith. Gibberulus Lip a little prominent: back fmooth: whorls gibbous, Jil Onifcus. unequal. Lister, tab. 847. Rumpf. ‘duh t.37,V Bonan recr& Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 150. Falent. abh: tab, 7, f. 64. aaa 8. te 315 WN. Argenv. conch. tab. 14, fig.N Seba muj. 3. tab. 62, fig. 17--19. §1--53. £.62, f. 48, 49. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 28, fig. ago a--d. 195+ Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 14, fig. 399 3. t- 13 fe he Martini conch. tab. 27, fig. 792--798. Inhabits the Southern fhores of 44a. Shell white with nume- rous bands fpots or clouds: lip ftriate within, and with the pillar partly blue and red, Shell obovate, with knotty belts and a fubulate {mooth projection. Lister, tab. 791. Seba muf. 3. ts §5» fe 236 Valent.abb. t. 4, f. 33. Gualt. tef. tab 21% Muf, Gottewald. t. 26, f. 179. b. 180. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab> fi 4. & 6. te 15, fe de Martini conch, 2. tab. 34,f. 359, 353- ; Inhabits South American Ocean: about an inch long. Shell pale with blackith {pots; the knobs difpofed in 3 longitu- dinal rows: eak not projecting: /pire very obtufe and fure rounded with a fingle knotty belt: aperture white, longitudi- nal: Pad {mooth ; outer /p hardly Fepanes C. Dilated, ko WORMS. TESTAGEA...77. Strombus, ; | | . a Dilated. ) . bit - Lucifer. Lip rounded and entire on the fore-part:, belly doubly ftri- ate: {pire crewned with tubercles,, the upper ones 9 minute, 3 b Loe: ofp Lister, tab. 897, 878. - Rumpf. muf. t,49,M. .., Bonan recr. 3. f. 288, 303. Muf. kirch. 3. f- 289, 3056 Barrel. rar, t. 13.27, f..7. Val. abh. t. 10, f. ®1- se Gualt test. tab. 54. M. t. 55.A, B. sd Arg. conch. t. 14. 1, Klein ofr. t. 4, f. 85. Seba muf. 3. t. 62, f.38—40. Lefer teh. 75s Muf. Gottw. t, 28. V. 199, b. 200, a--c. 1.31, f. 215--217. Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 29, f. 1. & 3.t. 5. f. 4. rig Le Ae Martini conch. 3. tab. 90. f. 878, 879: 881. 885, 386. 2. Valent. abb. t. 10, f.90° Gualt. test. t. 48, Bi Ri 3. Bonan recr, and Muf. kirch. 3. f. 86? 4. Lister, tad, 886? Gualt. test. t.54,M. Tnhabits South Amenica. Shell variegated, refembling the next, _ but is thinner and armed with much lefs {fpines; probably a younger {pecimen of St. gigas. Lip rounded and very large: fhell crowned: belly and {pire with conic expanded fpines. Lochn. Muf. Befler. t. 20. Column, aq. t. 60, f. 5. Bonan. recr. 3. £.304. 321. 404, 405. Bonan Muf. Kirch. 3. fx 304- 321- 385, 386. Gualt. teft. tab. 33.A. Olear. muf. tad. 32, f- 5. Muf. Gotta. tab. 18, fig. 128. a. ‘used Martini conch. 3. tab. 80, 7 824. ' Inhabits South America: 10 inches long, 9 broad. Shell glofly-white, within rich rofe-colour. Gigas, Latifimus. Lip rounded and very large: belly unarmed: fpire a little knotty. Lifer, sah 856, 862. Rumpf.muf, tab. 36. L. | Seba maf. 3. tab. 63, f. 1—3. t. 83, f- 12--14. Martini conch. 3. t.82, f- 832. t. 83, fo 845- 2.89. f- 874--876., Inhabits Afia. Shell folid, 14 inches long, varied with brown and white, fometimes radiate: 4p within white, mouth rofy. Lip rounded, fhort: belly fmooth: fpire a little knotty. Lister, tab. 853, f.10. Rumpf. muf. tab. 36, M Seba muf.3. tab. 62, fig. 21, 22, 26. | 7 Knorr Vergn. 6. tab, 33. f: 2- Martini conch. 3: ‘tab.°79, fig. 821. 2. Bonan. recr. &5 Muf. kirch. 3. f. 342. Inhabits Southern Affa: 3--3% inches long. Epidronis, Shell } pre ee WORMS. TESTACEA.' 77. Strombus. '* 433° Shell white, fometimes variegated : Spire with knotty plaits, the ‘6utmoft cancellate: /ip femicircular, fhowy within: pillar {nowye Minimus. Lip bute gibbous ; belly and a with. knotty plaits: | aperture 2-lipped fmooth. Rumpf.. mu. tab, 36. P. abe tefi.. tab. 314 bows Schrat..:Einl. in conch. 1 «tab. 2. fig. Ve» Chemn. conch 10. tabs 166s fx TAQE, P4926", Inhabits dzdia: hardly 12 inch long. Bq: Shell teftaceous or white with 2 bands above dotted with yellow and 2 chefnut ones beneath, and rays: running through the whorls: i whitith : mouth fmooth yerey and’ not ftriate. ~ Canarium. Shell carte ebeeh with: “ sounded thort retufe ; f{mooth lip: pillar fmooth.:, Lister'tab. 853. fig. 9. Rumpfimufs tab. 136. N.. Pet, Gaz. tab. 98. fig. 11.) Argenv. conch. taby v4. 4. Q: Klein oftr. tab. ‘a. fige 73. Knorr Vergne bs t.. 1B. fi Sie Seba muf. 3. tab. 62. fig. 23—25. 28, 29, Bonan'recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3./ig. 146, 147. Martini conch. 3. tab. 79. fig» 817,918. z. Seba muf. 3. tab. 61. . jig 16 2. Bi 3. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 13. figs 32. ge Muf Gottwald. tab. 19. Jigs 135? b. Inhabits Southern coafts of 4fa: 22 inches ‘lone... Shell yellow or brown with fometimes brown angular tran{verfe lines, very gibbous: ilar fnowy. Vittatus. Lip rounded fhort: belly fmooth: fpire elongated, the whorls divided by an.elevated future. _, ia Lister tab. 852. fige 8.,t. 855. Bes VRE sation Rumpf. muf.tab.36.O. Argenv. conch, tab. 9. F, Seba mu. 3. tab, 62. fig. 18—20. Muf Gotrwald, tab. 19. fig. 136. 138. t. 28, f. 206. Kuorr Vergn. 3, tab. 20. figs 2. Martini conch, 3. tab. 79. fig. 315. 819, 820. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tad. SSE 142 \> 1482. 3. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 157. fig. 1490. Inhabits 4fa: about 4 inches long. | Shel] whitifh with brown bands, or brown with whitith fected bands, rarely of one colour: refembles St. epidromis but has a longer {pire with more diftant and longitudinally plaited . : whorls. : Succin@us, Lip rounded retufe : belly Sanctt with 4 pale linear punc- ‘tured belts. Lister : cwoles/ '* 424 WORMS. ‘TESTACEA. 39. Strombus, Lifter, tab: 859. fig. 165 Rimpf.-Muf. tab. 37..X., Gualt, test. oh vi B. Ae ei ee tab, Me C, Seba muf. 3. tab. Gr. fig. 16. Hse hic Mu,. Gottwald. tab. 19 fig. 134. a, b. . _ Martini conch. 3. tab. 79. fig, 8155 816. ¢. 89. f. 895. 25 Bora Muf. Caf. Vind: tet. tab: v0. ig. 145 156 Inhabits 4fa, Shell frtivoth teftaceous,' with a {mooth fubcaria« - naté back furrounded with bigeminate lisies dotted with white: Spire with ‘ttriate whorls ‘and a fmall crenate ridge: outer-lip ftriate ‘within, interior {mooth gibbous and fubftriate on the fore-paft; Spinoft. Lip taperitig entire {lightly plaited and crowned with fine XJ]... fy 4202-30¢% {pines: {pire prickly. . pecnt «puma LGualt test. tab. 55. E? Pet. Gax. tab. 78. fiz. 14. r oe | rgenv: éonth, tab. 29. fig. 16. NS ifs eat 5 tran{verfe ftrize, x ter, Shell fmooth: lip feparated before and behind. Lifter tab. 115 Seba muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 13, 14. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 13. fig. 16. Rumpf. muf. tab. v3. Rs Chemn: conch, 9. tab. 135+ Jig. 12274 Inhabits Fens of Amboina: about 26 lines long. | Shell black-brown or bay, within white, very finely ftriate tranf= verfely: aperture ovate: {pire fubulate with 12 flattifh contl- guous whorls. Lintatus. * iY Lineatus. - Punfatus : | Vibex. Auritus. Aculeatus, Agnatus, WORMS. TESTACEA.. 77. Strombuss 4207: Shell fubulate brown with 7 fpiral imprefled lines: aperture OVaEte ary to af djiw ba ri) Lister tab. 116, Mart. Berl. Mags 4. tab. tOvefigei§O» Inhabits Shell 11 lines long, glabrous: mouth blucifh with decufiate, ftria, cae Reeth Shell fubulate, yellowith with a white band ftriate with red near the future: lefler whorls grooved. Lester fab: 070. fig: Bon, Pet, Gar, t.03. fo 1000 5p Rumpf, muf: tab. 30.P. Gualt, test. tab. 6. B, Fi Knorr Vergn 1. tab. 8. fig. 7. De one aly epee Martin. Berl. Magaz. tab. 9: fig. 39. Gains ~ Inhabits ——--- Shell thin pellucid glabrous, about 18 lines long: mouth and pillar whitifh: aperture; qbovate: /pire with 12 or 13 whorls, the Q larger ones fmooth,.. <<; Shell fubulate cinereous tranfverfely ftriate: whorls nodu- _ Jous.and marked with red ftreaks._ iat! Lister tab. 119. Pet. Gaz. tab. 100, fig. V1. )) _ Gualt. teft. tab. 6.G. Berl. Mag. 4, tab, 10, fig. 5%. Chemn. conch g. tab. 136. fg. 1261,1262. 2, Martyn univ. conch. 1 tab.12. NM ee ~ Inhabits Coromandel 2) Friendly Tflands: 4—14 lines long. Aperture ovate: inner-lip glabrous: aqwhorls 8--11, cach with 2 rows of tubercles. Shell barred with brown: whorls muricate:' aperture ovate. Lister tab..121. fig. 16, Bert Mag. 4.t.10.f. 55. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 136. fig. 1265.1266. Inhabits Africa: 16 lines long. Shell hard, yellow or white with a white mouth and pillar: outer lip repand: Spire with 7 whorls, each with 7 yellow thick obtufe comprefled tubercles. Shell brown tuberculate: whorls minute: lip depreffed . crenulate. AC Nes FE Lister tab. 121,122. Klein olfr. tab. 2 fig. 30... ¢ e “ = Argenv. conch: tab. 10. Berl. Mag. (4. tabs 1. fig. 58. Chemn. conch. g. tab. 136 fig. 1267, 1268. i 2. Hercules club... Marty univer. concho}, 1. tab. 13, fhe 7 the [eck Chat, i) Inhabits marfhes of 4frzca: 18 ligeslong, *eeer elt L, Bi brlyn cnn) _ Shell bardith with a white mouth and pillar: fre with 12 whdr Deseo each with 5 tows of tubercles which in thé outer ones are conic f (2G te and acute. “HBSG OTB “| Shell {mooth, the lip very prominent and emarginate behind. Inhabits Sehq muf. 3. tab. 50. figvig, My “a Pe te me | a ela Dealbatus? 428 WORMS. TESTACEAY 78. Mit’ Dealbatas. ae eran fvestely ftriate black whorls, the outer’ ote mooth and withthe margin of the lip and illa : eLnbabits igre kt tab. ES Fig! 135 ives fs a Fucus, Shell ne atl numerous tabebetes on the whorls: Jj abil feparated before and behind, within ftriate with brown. yt dP spigot Mg pal! ty tab. fis ieee 9 Marginatus Shel} iat) th lowelt whorl i ed¥el with aie Inhabits Knorr PENS: tab. 2S'g: 5 ; Liviqus... | Shell fabangwts, | with {pisos idan. ip feparated on the Si wwe) fore¥parte eis 9 wlig: bas yy Inhabits Ghent. woe 18 vbhb. 156. figs 1264, 1270. Shell brown, a wees . : - f % ’ ron m+ ~~ 4 | ‘ : gf! ricae Tj ists ia ; JIL rig}- 2} wag! iii Striatus. Shell. convex fertatel)- white wd ‘a hi i fUvous freaks pillat finwate infeed: Oy il Bucciniim Striatam. Mall. Vern: 2: 2, 339. Inhabits———Shel] 22 inches long, thin Jitveray aperture ovate~ | oblong: /pire with 7088 whorl with incumbent margins: | “probably a Helix. © pobkt9 Ma : 7 . > (Sy \ - : uate Whorls turned cane thell “thin ‘and isis au aaa BoA ts ftriate.’ ‘.. "CHeing. conch. 9: oe revi He iag i 2. Found hitherto in a fofile flate aay in Helvetia. saa 13 inch dongs wits 19 whortr , / xt : : a ry] ri 9 . ; ‘ : inv > ~ | hi if es “AUR EX. Deg a Arai Shell uni- bolls oh oll swalve; fporal, rough awethmembranaccous - se es aper ture, oval,” ‘ending in an en- tire, firaig ator flighily: afvending canal, Bote aut sh ig I gi .dnt.! A. Sprnous; with a produced bea) 4 ie to oi Haustellum, silt gig Sail uo a long cae ftraight murs _cate bea nies Dus Rae ne tab. 16, B. iid Lapol: a dt + dD Hoe gh ab. +s nel sok ; r¢ tin Pe i ah as a aK , NS 4 0 eal Sisk a ane ee pe ed) 9 RBS dy : [Yee % y ow ee: aN uy Nel a + t MT . ‘ee eben G ey. : : . i. Pe eG oe ee : sR Ale, aaa NI P A Ms ati TO eae as bo. ‘agen +: pe Me : _ cn hil Pi bd hs 7 iv } ru ¢ ame yt ms ae Ps mf 4, be pray . haat i ne ‘e sees Lae i, : Penne yi seh i as a Ds 5 4k Ae of rn wig Maple? Nw te es | * ha rie | yey. . ‘be by hi i. La’ 1 ae 2 ina eee - fae pers 9°) a qual? de CH eee. ea ay 1 We Nk GO alla na fan ae + Rin BE auth Hig ro WP 4 Lidge wes at Serpe’ Qa 62! TS) Se ny eRe, a er Oe ee » thr tin XE sd ; me ba ait rie vf ee oe ene i it A) a ee y 7 ‘» . v ee a f ia erin o pee” Bh parent: sana, . " a eer { 5 ee i ee Ch ‘ a4 Wie "eR eet a os a wih rs ae A, Bead desi ic | a moe Perit oe hie bee e oe WORMS. si aie 98. Mires 429" ct s ~ Kuarr ia. ae 42. yt ‘2 eh de oa) . | Martini’ conch. 4. tabs 115s fig: oe coo talk Bs Martini. conch.. eee Arye ode 1003 ree palin S| k Knorr Vi ergne. £. On fa di Inhabits_ Afia. ME ib iek ies the Bey Seay. wh varies much in coe lourand length of the tubercles.on the ‘beak : aperture rounded, pep roly, mouth mite white, fometimes blueifh, A Rt Tribulus, Shell ovate with a triple: row. e? hanna spies, the beak elongated | fubulate with: fitnilar years te ak a. eae . With fpings fhiorter tact fle: beat t Diber tab, go2: Da Céffa’ ‘conch AbD Ae a Pann ceditt ‘Bonan. 1 recr. 3. Jig. 269. Muf.’Kirch: 3. fig Hy" TN Cokes! alg. t. 60. £6. Rumpfi Maf. ab. i ee? \ Gualt. teft. tab. 31. Au fig. 1--3. Seba muf. 3. tab. 78. fig. 4. : ' Lefer: teft. Fe 72. | Muaray tefts tifi1g..oisvo > Ils fa waarnry 3 Knorr delice ty, By Ne fe $3} Vergns, bald ifeds42 Martini Conch, 3». £6413 -fool05 3-5 FOG De. ati a, With {pinesas long dr longer than the beak, - named) Natur Mifcell, tab. 450! Gualt. ts ah. Sih bi saan’ Rumpf, muff t. 2a g 3. AY se “QIN 4 aw 8 conoid Argenv. conch. t. \OlF. Av -2i\_.22 88d -— Aya nds * Seba muff gaits 78 fizt--3s <5 at Asante) ah Kuorr: Vergnci At 27Yfe hs Fi oes yA eron Martini conch. 3. t.113. fr. 105 2 Bd ' Inhabits 44a‘ America and ‘the! ba Sear wah date! Shell whitifh or reddifh: sles friates AQMSYA 28 eX donors sawed Cornutuse Shell roundifh and ‘tievoutited Sith, ‘fupanale ane {pines: beak long fubulate f{traight with a few. fhort fpines. ., Lister tab,.901. Calumn.,aq..tab..003 fige 3... Adans feneg. 1. tab. 8. ‘fin. 20. Gualt, teft. tab. 30. D : ie ‘ile Petiv Gaz. tab. 68, figs 12. Rumpf. muf. t, Jibs ee NT ORME Cee & fire C88. Mafi Kirch.4 eo Kaus Seba muf, 3,¢ah. 78. fig’ F--9; 10, LVRS Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 17: JR fo OG ac ; sper ii ae = Martini conch. 3. tab, 114 fir. vo57«° ap dk - Intiabits Southern coatts’ bea very rave, tones Shell 8 inches long, tranfverfely ftriate, white vel ow or pale bahar edit vend within soli i 2 inches} Siesta uhorls. rounded: \ Intlate dona teluoibuaqied Ad : PBranderis, ‘Shell fubovate fcriantaeds sy dtrdight tier 2” § iiaake mo- ae Hit, hae oe and Pgh A anbinedea with © pines. - r Vt vx an - . sep | att ; A ‘ / Lister Lister, ta4. goo. Ginan. qdr. 2 =: he hye Gy Dis, Petiv. Gaz. tabs 68, f. 12. Bylo. app. t. 12, f. 60. Arg. Zoom. tab. 4. C, Regenf. conch. 8.6, F; 67. Muf. Gottav. 128. 38, f. 262! a—d. 263. a—c. 264, a—d. _\. 0. Kaorr Vergn. 2. tage 18, fr vy\2 °% 22sefe 4, By gi ee rele conch. 3. tab. 114, 115. fig. 105 8--1065.: Gr a. 7s SORE, FETs. 3. fig. 282. Muf hirch 3. of 283. ns ~ “Gualt. test, eb: wo: Fe 3. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 281. sc Kirch. ne t 283° . Rumpf. mufv-tabs 26, fig. qos 4. Favanns conch; tad 3831.6. Ds be " aonols vic Ghemny conch. 10. tab. 164, f. 1571. 5. Chem. conch. 10.) tab. VOly fig, 4539-=3535-, uO -—Re no 7 Inhabits the Mediterranean. and Adriatic. Shell white, cinereons or brownith, with a triple row of {mall fpines, the third row, thorter, razely a ein row with the beak unarmed. | oy x Frunculus. Shell ovate, knotty and furrounded’with {pines on the fore- part : -beak' fhort, perforated; truncate. Lifter, tab. 947? 952? 1010 ' Gualt, test. #.31- C. Colum. purp. tab. 13) fig. 14\ Klein ofr. 1.65 f. 104. Bougn'recr.13- Ag\@7 Uy. 272s. 274s. Bonan Muf. Kirch. 3. fiz. 273; 0 4): 2760 Seha muf. 3. tab. 52. fig. 15, 6a8 24 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 38, fig..256. €. 2598 a--f, 261. a, b. Knorr | ergn. 3. 1ab.13. fig S. t. 13.0 40 & 6 2, 19 f OF Martini conch. 3. tabs 109,\ fig. 1018-1020. 2. Walch Petref. 2. tab,,Cc tits 4g..2?2 7% 3. Spengher catal. ratify tab. 25 fig. 25 3% 4. Chemn. conch 9. tab. 105. fig. 897, 898. 5. Chemn, conch, 10. tab. 161. fig. 1528, 1529. ‘atl Inhabits the Mediterranean and Famaica, Shéll very variable in colour:, fometimes barred bac fie _, ftriate: heak fonetimes ftraight, fometimes ‘bent to the left. Yd Aa Pomum. Shell ovate, knotty, w with 4 3—7 i SS ak broad. Lister, tab 994. Adanf. Seneg. 1, tab..9, f.22. Arg. Zoom. tab, 3; E. “Kaen deren. 3 tab..93 fe a. » Martini conch, 3. tab. 109, 110 fig. 1021—1025. Inhabits the Eaftern. hones: of Africa ;, coarfe ann mapas Dibajlsins ‘Shell ovens) cradle ison. with comvex ake crofled by perpendicular knots: beak Sanit . Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. G, figs 22. 3 Pay we ay eae Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. Sigs?" BIS Foch joTlG Knorr Vergni: i tab. 235 Sig: Za! f ale Db Ay Martini conch, 3. tab, 110. F6. To26--1028. \ er ed f ? he a “ > te ‘ 7 ; 7 { : ‘ x 3 t " 3 2 - s : . 4 -. * ‘ , 3 | ie . 4 « " 3 - 5 wx = : Sa « % “ i * ad he \ S , z 3 : ‘ . | PP» m : v . 3 & n ~ i 7 r. b ; 5 : : , J 5 a 5 / . : 2 + we te wy “ae WORMS.. TESTACEA. 78.’ Marex. 431 ef bee ee Reng Hee LE et —-s cig att 0 smn. conch. 10, tabsOl. figs 1540; 1541. par - Jnhabits the Eaftern coats of Africa. | Margin of the ip membranaceous : _/pire with 7 diftin& whorls, Triacan- Shell turgid, knotty, tianfverfely ftriate, with a triple row thus. of fpines. Cg DIRS Walch Petref. 2. tab. C.iehg. 5. : Found in a foffile ftate:_jhe// fhaped like a fig, with 5 or 6 hori- zontal belts crofling the ftrie: \deak\above an inch long: 3 outmoft whorls knotty and a little prominent. Melanama- Shell tranfverfely ftriate, with 8 rows of hollow black thes, fpines: {pire a little knotty and prickly: beak fubulate. Inhabits———Martini conch. 3. tab, 108, fig. 1015. Radix. Shell white, with numerous rows of frondofe black undu- ee late {pines. ; Inhabits Argenv. Zoom. tab.11,K, Extremely rare. Candtdus, Shell white with rows of {pines ‘and very fhort beak. ! Inhabits— Argenv. conch, tab. 16.G, Shell 2 inches long: fome of the /pzmes black, _ Fafciatus, Shell inflated, with rows of fpines, white barred with brown: fpire with 4 diftin& turgid whorls. Inhabite-——Kuorr Vergn. 6. tab. 40. fig. 6. : B. Sutures expanding into crifped foliations: beak abbrevi- ated. Purpura. | ! -Ramofusy Shell with a'triple row of foliations and contiguous {pire :_ beak truncate. Rumpf. muf, tab. 26. A, C._ Lister, tab. 946. | Argeny. conch. tab. 16. C,E, H. Zoom. t. 4, D, Column. ag, tab. 60. Klein ofr. tab. 4, fig. 82. Bonan recr. 30 fig. 275,276. Muf. Kirch. 3. f.280, 281, Gualt. teR. tab. 37, D, G, H, I, L. . Seba Muf. 3. tab. 52; fig. 20. tab. 77, fv t--4. 7-12. Muf.Gottw. tab, 375 fig. 255. a. 256,.b. tab. 38, f.257, a. Kuory Koran. 1. 140; 25, f- 15 25,06 20h fo dee Spb, fo FeV Martini conch, 3. tab. 105, fig. 990; 9Y1-. 993» 994- Inhabits Afia, America, Perfia and the Red Sea. Shell tran{verfely ftriate, varying very much in fhape, colour and ~ appearance of the foliations. yews #oliatuz, Shell with a triple row of foliations: aperture 1-toothed. : Eh aca Martyn 432 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78.) Mutex. Martyn. univers: conchol.:2« fig, 66%. Chemn. conch. 10. RNAGG.114 : VA S38. 15 37. Inhabits the Eaftern fhiores of North Ameritas Scorpiog > Shell,with,4 tows ef foliations:, {pire; capitate: beak trun- cate. Rumpf. muf. tab..26.D< Gualts tef. tab. 37- M. » \Kalent. abhit: Ay aft 46. 37+. Argo conch. ti 165D. i Seba mufi.3.tabe 77: fig 13-16, Knorr:Vergn. 2. tab, Ue fe. 43: Skewes Martini conch. 3. tab. 106. jig. 998--1003. Inhabits Southern 4fa:_ extremely-rare and valuable, “Shell white, brown of black : aperture orbicular : one of the oe ae g turgid and latger than the relt. ee Saxatilis. Shell Ree 5 rows of foliations and contiguous {pi [pire : _beak | eee ~~ abbreviated. fh _ Rumpf. muf. tab.26, fig. 2. Klein oftr, t. 6, “figs 10g. - Seba muf. 3. tab. 77, fig. 5,6, Murray test. 2.1, fo 26. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 33, fig. ashe aa.bb. 256. a. 257.b,¢. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 6, f. 6. tab: 9s f:26! Martini conch: 3. tab. 107, 108. a LOO4--1OE4. | 2. Walch Petref. 2» rabiC. fig. 3s 4+ Inhabits the Mediterranean and ae fa, in ‘great varieties. Disthanss. Shell white, diaphanous, Bs 4 6 rows of SAiationes ; ne fon liations tipt with black. i ecpinca sah Wie conch, tab. 16. F. Cichoreum. Shell ochraceovs, enheacily {triate, with numerous rows of foliations. Inhabits Argenville conch. tab.16, K, Foliations not very prominent or crifped, Verliealor, Shell varied with white af red, with flat acute foliations pointed with black. i Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 5° tab. 4, fig ie I ‘ © Zrinaceuss Shell fubangular ; the whorls crowned with tubular and fub- J {pinous.raifed fcales or points: beak fhort and coverede Bormsl fy’ ~Donsvan's Brit. Shells: tab. 35 ~ Pennant’ Ps 2a 2S. O%s ~ Da Coha Brit, Conchol. tab. 8. LE: Yi ak 4 e Gualt. teft. tab. 49. H. Pen ~ Sehamuj. 3. tad..49, f. 78-79. w Martini conch. 3, tab. 110. fig. iopeay abe Inhabits Exropean {cas : about 2 inches Jong. tire Fe Be tsa he ihe ; : ln! \ WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 43 Shell extremely rugged, furrounded with tubular ribs, each rib ending with itsmouth on the angle: aperture extremely oval : Jpire pointed, with 6 whorls: 4p broad and crenate. Strietue Shell with 4 rows of foliations, white with elevated tran{- . verfe brown ftriz. Martini conch. 3. tab. Wea Sf ig. 1016. . Gualt, test. tab. 30. fig. Inhabits Lada. cone sis 7 whorls. Tripteruss Shell elongated, triangular, with membranaceous foliations at the angles. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 10, fig. 18, 19. Found -foflile in Campama. Shell fnowy, tranfverfely wrinkled, the wrinkles crofled by longitudinal ftrie: aperture oblong- ovate, granulate: frre with 7 whorls granulate between the futures. Sacellum. Shell umbilicate with muricate ribs, the whorls flattifh above with acute margins: lip crenate: beak ftraight, afcending. Ynhabits Nicobar. | Chemn. conch. 19. ¢. 163, f. 15615 1562. Motacilla. Shell triangular, knotty, tranfverfely grooved, with a triple Ae ‘row of ‘tubercles: beak long, fubulate, ftraight: mouth white. Inhabits Jzdia. Chem. conch. 10. tab. 163, fige 1553« Prsqueter. Shell long, fubulate, triangular, with reticulate ribs and {traight clofed beak. lihalites Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teR. tabs Wy fige 1. 2. Shell white {potted with red: aperture elliptic, the lip crenate: Spire pyramidal, with 6 whorls, C. With thick protuberant rounded futurese fyratese Shell with protuberances croffed by {mooth belts: aperture | ) ovate. “‘Inhabits Georges Bay. Martyn univ. conch. 2. tabs 43. Rana. Shell rough with oppolite impreffed protuberances, and a muricate belt or two: aperture commonly toothlefs and ovate. Lifer, tab. 995. fiz. 58. tab..949, Pet.Gaz.t. 100, f, 12. Rumer. es 1u0.24, G: Gualt. tef. tab, 49, L. VOL. IV. — 31 Ronan. 434 Gyrinus. Affinis. Laipas. Olrariun; Shell with alternate protuberances and numerous tubercles” a WORMS. TESTACEA: 78. Murex. Bonan recr. 3. fig: 182. Muf. Kirch, 3. figs 1834 Seba muf. 3. tab. 60, fig. 13.15 —19. MG Mu/f, Gottw. tab. 36. fig. 232.a,b. W Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 13, fige6, 7. & 3. tab. 79S: Se | Martini conch. 40 tab.133, fig. 1268—1276. ‘ | 7. 2. Lipcrenate., Lifer, tab.995 figs 59» | 3+ Bonan recr. 4. figs 350+ Muy. kirch,3. f. 346, et Inhabits 44a. Shell white, grey or brown, with elevated tranfe a verfe ftriz which are fometimes granulate. \ Shell with oppofite continued protuberances and barred) with tuberculate dots: aperture orbicular. ; Lifer, tab. 939. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 8, f. He | Gualt te. tab. 49. E. Argenv. conch. tab. 9, P i Seba muf. 3. tab, 60, fig. 21--27. Wy Muf, Gottew. tab. 35, f. 228. t. Rigid a,b. 2254-237, 2389 | Knorr Vergn. 6, tab. 25. fig. 5, 6. al Martini conch, 4. tab. 127. f. beet t ners #128, f. 1229--123§ | 2. Valent. abh. tab. 11, fige 93? if 3. Martyn univerf. conch 2. 416 hi Inhabits the Mediterranean, Atlantic, America and India, Shell (mall, white or brown, with alternately lefs bands of. els vated dots, ges naw Shell turgid, with oppofite continued protuberances: rite pointed, the whorls furrounded with a crown of tus) | bercles, the outmoft glabrous. | itt fMhabins Valent. ae tab. 11, fig. 95. j Firft whorl of the fpire with a ce or quadruple crown of] round tubercles. . 4 iy Shell with nearly oppofite protuberances, gibbous, the e protuberances longitudinally tuberculate, a Lister, tab, 1023, Rumpf.muf. tab.28.C,D. - | Ey Gualt. test tab. 50,D. Klein ofir. tab. 3s f. 590 4a Muf. Gottwald. tab.25, fig. 174. x. a, b. Bonan recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 103. P| Argenv. conch. tab.9,;D. Knorr Vergn. 2: tab. 28, Pele wa Martini conch. 4. t. 128, F. 1236, 1237, t. 29. f- 1238, 1239. a Inhabits Indias 4-14 inches long. Shell red or chefnut ant rough with very minute tubercles : aperture oval, toothed e fide, watt ficfh-colour, with an opange ahi border within, ip: a0 f back unarmed behind and itriate : aperture toothlefs. — Column, aq. tab. 53+ Guwalt. test, tab, 49» G. ‘ne i Bora ¥ Passe me Meret St Mths abhi wash io is Rik: p oe he a oe AM ee ies fa: es! WORMS. TESTACEA. 78, Murex. 435 Bonan veer. (F Muf, kirch. 3° f. 105, Knorr Vergn.4. tah. Q. figs 5. Martini conch. 4. ta6.130, fig, 1242? Schret. Eial. in conch, 1. tab. 3, fu 1. (2. Walch. Petref. 2. p. 119. tab, C. ii, fig. 5 3. Seba mu. 3. tab.$7, fig. 34? Inhabits the Mediterranean and African feas, Femoral, Shell with decuffate protuberances, triangular, wrinkled and knotty on the fore-part: aperture ovate, toothleis. Lister, tab.g41. Grew Muf. t. 11, f. 78. Bonan. recr. 32 fig. 290. Muf. kirch. 3. figs 291. Gualt. te. tab..50,C. Argenve conch. t. 10, B Seba muf. 3. tab. 63. fig. 7-=10. Muf. Gottwald, tab. 32, fig. 218. ee Knorr del, tab. B.iv. f.2. Vergn. 4. tab, 10, 7. 3. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 2, fig. 21. Martini conch. 3. tab. 111, sig. 139+ Inhabits 4fa, Guinea and America: §--7 inches long? Sell brown with tranfverfe ribs which are white towards the aperture, with intermediate grooves trantyerfely friate: beak turned inwards. | Cutaceus, Shell witha {ingle protuberance, angular and a little wrin- Ba kled with knots : aperture toothed: pillar perforated. Lister, tab. 942? Knorr Vergn. 2: tab. 24, jigs § Seba muf, 3. tab. 49, f. 63, 64. 7B927 308 52, fs 10? Li: Mu/. Gottwald. tab. 27, fig. 187, b. aor Martini conch. 3. tab. 118, fig. 1085--1 088, Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 163, figs 15595 1560. Inhabits Barbary, Guinea and South America: 3 inches long. Sell brownith with a tinge oi bloom, or white, with Perera dicular undulate lines, : Lotorium, Shell with decudtlate protuberances, anipily with longitu-- | dinal tuberculous knots: beak flexuous: aperture toothed. _ Lister, tab. 934, 9375 948. Rumpf. mf. tad, 16, 5; Argenv, conch. tab.10, fig. M. Martini conch. 4. tab. 130, f.1246, 1247-1249. Schrat. Einl, in conch. \. tab. 3, fi 2. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 57, fig. 30. gt ay 1 ee » fife Ve artini conch. 4. tao. 131, 1292,1253. . : Chemn. conch, 10. tab, ee 1634. ed he. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Seat as Pileares 436 Pileare, Bufonius. Pyrum. Caudatus. Rybecula. WORMS. TESTACEA,. 72. Murex, Shell with decuflate protuberances and a little wrinkled wit he knots: aperture toothed: beak fubafcending. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab, 8. ig. 122 Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. I. Gualt. teft. tab. 49. A. Seba muf. 3. tab. 53. fig. 1, 2. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 35. fig. 227. a. Martint conch. 4. tab. 130,131. FE, 1243. oe 1250. Schract. Einl. in conch. 1. pe 493. tab. 3. Sige 2. Seba muj. 3. tab. 52 sig. 32 Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell with 6 oppofite continued vaulted protuberances and - knotty belts: beak oblique. Argenv, conch. tab. 9. R. Seba muf. 3, tab. 60. figs 14. 20. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 39. fig. 234. be | Martini conch 4. tab. 129. fig. 1240, 1241. Inhabits————Sve// rare, and refembling B. gytinus, Shell varicofe ovate tranfverfely grooved and knotty, with a. ' Jong flexuous fubulate beak. Lifter tab. 935. fig. 29. Gualt. test. tab. 37. Fr, Rumpf. Muf. tab. 24.1, H. tab. 26. E. Argenv. conch. tab, 10. O. tab. 16, 1. Kicin-ofe: tab: 3. fig, 04. te 6. ff 110. a Knorr Fergn. 2. tab. 7. fig. 2, 3. and 6. ¢. 2 fy My Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 5. fig. 50. t. 6. f. 60. Martini conch, 3. tabs 112. 1040-10445 1048-—1051, . Martyn univ. conchol. 2. tab. 56. \ Inhabits the Jxaian Ocean, in numerous varieties, She white, fometimes varied with brown, or chefnut, or yellow- ifh-brown; angular, longitudinally ftriate and tranfverfely’ grooved: aperture oval toothed « pillar fometimes toothed, jometimes toothiefs. oh Shell thin tran{verfely firiate, brown varied with white: beak {ubulate: fpire a little prominent and tipt with brown, the whorls grooved, the firft gibbous. Inhabits——— Martini conch. 3. tab. 112. fig. 1045—1047, 2. Lifter conch. tae. wih is. 13 f Shell with decuffate protuberances, obtufe with knotty wrinkles; belly equal: aperture toothed, Gualt test. tab. 49. 1, Argenv. conch, tab, g. k, Seba muf. 3. tab. 49. sigy 1—O. Mu. Gotiwald. tah. 36. fig. 228. ey 229. a, b. 230. a, b. Kira Vergn 1.tab. 13 fig. 3, 4. and 3. 4. 5.f. 25 3 Martini conch. 4. tab. 132. figs 1259--1267, Chemny conch. 10. tab. 162. fig. 1456, 1457. Inhabits africa India and South auae: rather rare, Sheil red or yellow and barred. ‘ : re " ee ane 4 ' eo: ote: he ans mi vt te f fe, sos : ia tii Hebe 8M ; ae ee ei rad +) Sere WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 437 Scrobiculae Shell with neatly oppofite hollowed protuberances, {mooth: > tor. aperture toothed. Lister tab. 943. Gualt test. tab. 49. B. : Pet. Gaz. tab. 100. fig. 12. Favanns conch. tab. 32. E, Schret. n. litterat. 3. tab. 2. fig- 16, 17. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 163. figs 1556, 1557~ Inhabits the Mediterranean. Reticularis. Shell with nearly oppofite protuberances, reticulate, with : tuberculate fpots: pillar almoft toothlefs beak afcending. Lister tab. 945. fig. 30. Leffer teft fig. 04. Bonan. recr, and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 193» Gualt. test. tab. 49. M. tab. 50, A. Murray tef. tab. \. fig. 18, Born "uf. Caf. Vind, teft. tab. 11. fig. 5. _ Martini conch. 2. tab. 41. fig. 405--6. and 4, ¢..128. f. 1228. Schret. n. litterat. 3. tab. 3. fig. 18, 19. Inhabits the Mediterranean and America: 6 inches long, Shell tranfverfely ribbed and longitudinally ftriate. with parti- coloured knots in the angles of fection: aperture with a red border: &p toothed, ! Lamela/us. Shell with membranaceous protuberances continued through _ the fpire and terminated with a {pine. | Inhabits Falkland Iflands. Martyn univerf. conchol. 2. tab. 42. Nodatus, Whorls knotty: beak ftraight: aperture violet: lip toothed. Inhabits New Holland. Mart. univ.conch, 2.tab. 51+ We Anns. Shell with a dilated membranaceous protuberance and lips, i gibbous and reticulate with tubercles; aperture finuous: ~ beak erect. Lister tab. 833. Argenv. conch, tab. 9. H. Rumpf. muf. tab. 24. F. Gualt. teft. tab. 37. BY ee Gaz. tad. 74. fig. 9. f. 99. f. 10. | Bonan vrecr. 2. fig. 279, 280. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig, 278, 279. Seba Muf. ae 64 fia. és Re ti Muf, Gottwald. tab. 76. fe 177,178. a, be Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 3. fig. 5. Martini conch. 2. tab. 41. fig, 403, 404. 2. Gualt. teff. tab 31. D. Inhabits the Mediterrancan and Aha: 3 inches long, Shell generally brown with white bands and {ubtriangular aperture. ‘ Milaris. Shell varicofe with tuberculate belts: aperture a little toothed : beak elongated : whorls ventricofe. ie alent - tal 2 _ 438 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex, Valent. abb. 2. tab. 14. a. 15. b. 16..¢. 17. 4. 18. ¢ - Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 29, fig. 5. Martini conch, 3. p. 3036 vign. 36. fig. Imm. talozme 9 ~j fhe Lx. Chemn. conch. 10+ tab. 161. Jig- 1532—1535. Bele dé 4 ad He Inhabits vi puede bhcon my yo ae bercles fometimes black, rarely rufous. Shell cinereous greenifh rufous. or white, the tue ~ Senegalenfis Shell tranfverfely ftriate, with {fpinous preaperauct ss the fpines decreafing towards the head. Adans feneg. 1, tab. 8. fig. 1g Inhabits Senegal: about 2 Seles long. Shell with g tubercles, alternately lefs, each of them armed with 8 fpines: /pire with 8 whorls. -: bese pra tly, fuck cad atm ¢ cha genre putt. ©. ny hate Sra, fen Ao quaat« smile if e et Shell ventricofe with 5 or 6 whorls forming angular ridges: {4.412% aperture femicircular: beak a little retlected. ga pieertars4 Anhabits Europe : 4 in long. Pennant. tab. fig. 96. 19 pee pe ae oe ites: 77+ fg. 9 es ae ae é pal sp ihe OWN oY An Lap es sarin ond ESE! 8 mi spinous. al without meee beak. bty Aho warty LPhIGG + pei nod Corcece s Ly 40d Sot Aer t all Setpsy tod ton icinut. Shell obovate, with fubulate fpines: aperture and lip toothed, Rumpf. muf. tab, 24. KE, Gualt. teft. tab, 28. N. ‘ Seba muf. 3- tab. 60. fiz. 37- 39. 420 Murray. 2. t. fe1Qe Inhabits the Afatic Ocean: about 1% inch long. Spines difpofed.in rows: pire prominent : mouth violet, Nodus. Shell obovate with conic fpines: lip toothed: pillar {mooth coloured. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 24. fig. 7. 3% inches long. Shell leis than M. ricinus: aperture fleth-colour. Neritcideus Shell with numerous rows of knots: lip with pointed angles: _pillar flattifh. Lister tab. 804. Klein oftr. tab. 1. fig. 30. Bonan. recr, and Muf. kirch. 3. figs 174. - Seba muf, 3. tab. 60. fig 41.48. Mu/f. Gottwald. tab. 11. fig. 81. Piha Knorr Vergn. 1, tab. 25. figs 5; 5. Martini conch. 4. tab. 1016 figs 972, 973+: te 102. ae 976—979. » Inhabits Jzdia and refembles a Nerita or Murex. Shell fometimes white with black tubercles and violet mouth, or y cllowifh-brown with brown tubercles and yellow aperture : firt wherl with 4. rows of tubercles on the back: - armed with 3 or 4 fpines: pillar with z—4 teeth. Fucus, Shell coatfe ventricofe ftriate tran{verfely with 4 rows of knots: pillar imprefled and with the outmoft whorls 9 flattih. “ 2, } Lister i ate tay sta eee - . ° i ‘ = : = es *, = i * aR 4 ‘ “ s . < - 7 ; - * - + = x, ‘ me - , om ae = | - t : = < x te ea ‘ = 72 Boe gS 3 : = fe es: .- : < : “ ; : ; : ? : % : ; e r y ce ‘ - . A . - ~ ts “ : > < * ws if rye ‘ Loco. ¥ WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex: 439 Lister tab. 990. Gualt test. tab. 66. B. 0. : Bonaz recr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 174. Martini conch 3. tab. 100. fig» 959—962. Inhabits———Shel! rare, about 13 inch long. Pillar marked with 2 or 3 black dots. Shell obovate and knotty on the fore-part: aperture tooth lefs and fuborbicular. : Inhabits Chinefe Shores. Mol. Hist. Chil. p. 180. Shell 4 or 5 inches long: the inhabitant is eaten by the natives . and contains a purple juice in a veficle on the neck, Hystrixé Shell {ubovate, with acute fpines: aperture tocthlefs repand. q Argenv. conch. tab 14.P. Gualt. test. tab. 28. R. tab. 44. S. Seha muf. 3. taby 52. figs 30, 31. t. 60. f, 33s 43+ 476 Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 32. Martini conch. 3. tab. 101. fig. 974;975> 2. Walch petref. 2. p, 120. tab. C it. fig. g? Inhabits Shell fometimes bay varied with white, or yellow- poh ee with or without fpots: /pimes in 4 rows: aperture wide, Mancinella Shell ovate, with obfolete fpines: aperture toothlefs: pillar tranfverfely ftriate. Lifer tab. 956. fig. 8. t.957. f. 9) 10. Rumpf. muf. tab. 24. fig. 5. Seba muf. 3. t. 60. f. 45. Argenv. conch. tab. 17.1. Knorr Vergn. 3. t, 29. f. 6- Muf. Gottwald. t. 11. f, 80. c,d. t. 26. f. 126. Born My. Cas. Vind tet. t. 9. f. 19, 20. Martini conch. 3. t. 101. f. 966-968. 970. a, b, 9716 Schrat. Eial, ES Verst. A. 2. - te i ie a 2 Lister t, 950. f. 7+. Martini conch. 3. t. 100. fu. 963: 3. Adans feneg. 1. p. 100.4. 7. fi Is Inhabits Southern Afa, 2) weftern fhores of Africae Shell white, or brownith varicd with white, more or lefs turgid : Jpines ov tubercles blackith. -Eippocaf- Shell ovate ftriate, with 75 rows of obtufe {pines or tu. tavuum. bercles: aperture tranfverfely ftriate. _ Lifer tab. 958. fig. 11. te 991s 896. 955+ go. | Rumpf. muf. tab. 24. C, D. Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 381. Muf. kirch. 3. fige 336 Gualt. test. tab. 37. C. tab. 43. V. Argenv. conch. tab. 14. Le - Kien pit. tal. 3. figs 58s: t-Feife UPI) OS Scha muf. 3. t. 52. f. 22, 23.27, 28, t. 60.f. 11, 12. 30—32. Knorr Vergn 5. tan fi 2. and O.'t. 240 f. 2.4. 35. f. 3- Muf. Gottwald, t. 38. f. 260.a? b? £.20.f 182. Martini conche 31t. 99+ 945,946. ¢. 100. f. 954—958. he Inbabits 440 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Inhabits Guinea India and the iflands of the Indian Ocean. , Shell tran{verfely ftriate on the back, and armed with rows of obtufe {pines or tubercles varying in numbers: whorls of the [pire maria Senticofus» Shell a little tapering, longitudinally ribbed and baalerely q Conful. | Lima. cancellate ; aperture itriate. Bonan. recr. and Mu/. kirch. 4. fio. 35+ Rumpf. muf. tab. 29. N, Gualt. tef, tab. 51. G. Argenv. conch. tab. 9. O. Seba muf. 3, te 4 49. f 45—48, Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 24. fig. 45 5. Martini conch. 4. t. 155... 1466, ey Inhabits the Indian Ocean: about 2 inches long. Shell yellowith with a brown band on each of the whorls, the ribs prickly : aperture oblong: pilfar with a fingle plait: spire pointed, with diftant whorls. gene Melongera. Shell obovate glaucous, with a fubfpinous whorl rather prominent {pire and fmooth aperture. Lister tab. 904. Rumpf. muf, tab. 24. 2, 3.6. Bonan. recr..3, sig. 186. 293. Mu/. kirch. f. 185, 299. Gualt. teft. tab, 26. F. tab 31. F. Argenv. conch. tab.15. H. Seba muf. 3. %..72. fi 1--O8 Muf. Gottwald, tab, 11. fig. 71,72, 73.4, b. Knorr Vergn. 1. t.17. f. and 2. #.10.F 1. Regenf. conch. 1. t, 5.7.49. t. 10. f, 36, Martini conch. 2. t. 39. 49. f. 389--397- | 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 7. fige 3. and 5. t.4 fuze 3. Rumpf. muf. tab. 23. D. tab. 24. f. A. : Seba Muf. 3. t. 49. f. 80--82. t. 52. f. 19, 20. #. 60.f, 9, 1a, Muf. Gotiw..tab. 11. figs 74--78 te 27-f. 187. ae Martin. conch. 2. tab. 40, figs 398-- 402. 4+ Chemn. conch. 10. t. 164: f. 1568, Inhabits [ndia and America, in great varieties: 5% inches long. Shell generaly brown barred with white: aperture oval large < Jpire with knotty whorls, rarely fmooth, the firft very large and. turgid and moftly furrouded with {pines. Shell thick ventricofe white tranfverfely grooved and knotty: aperture repand ovate: lip finuous, plaited inwardly and denticulate. eae Inhabits India, Chemn. lant 10. tab, 160. fig. 1516, 1547. Shell brown fubovate and lightly heaved: with crowded nodulous paler belts. Inhabits Gomes Bay. Martyn une. Conch Z, tab. 46. BE. With PRR Ai AS Donhhs SOP: AR RIMS, ST eannd oinsiaeneieds eh Denk Teta 18 ah nN EAE ¢ bh Re Rl L eee dy MS Pincers A, ; t Peniae sania ca Bathe ak al ~ ’ on ys, ee 7M ry, Maa roe 4 s. a ‘ ly Si Rhee Naievedie HBSS dings ve, ay sie Pe mck te tae? 45 hem 4 eine My oe PR Sek i ¢ eY £4) wit ape a ahs haa Pa ee me See Tea bbiing ° eon WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 1) iia E. With a long bali Jubulate clofed beak, and unarmed with fpines. Cariofts. Shell oki beak, tightly plaited, ovate, pointed: tip Bs, Carious. Found in the Aqueduct at Seville: fize of a bean. Shell oblong, pointed, cinereous, fubdiaphanous, longitudinally grooved and emarginate at the bale. Rabylonius, Shell tapering, with acute fpotted belts and ftraight tail: : lip cleft. Lister, tab. 917. f.11. Rumpf. muf. t. 29. L . Argenv. conch. tab. g. M. Zoom. t, 4. fa de Valent. abh. tab. 1. fig. 8. Gualt. test. tab. 52. Ne Knorr delic. tab, B. iv. f. 6. Vergn. tu t4e fi 20 Regenf, conch. 1. tab. i. f. 9 Martini conch. 4. tabs 143, y halnie ye 2. Chemn. conch. 4. tab, 143. vign. 39: Pe . Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 40. Muf. Gotiwald, tab. 34. fig. 221. f. forioe Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23. cme %. Bhed os Hy ikaeed is soe 4. Martini conch, 4. tab. 145, fig. 1345, 1346. 5. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 162, fig. 1550, 1551. Inhabits Jxdia and American iflands: 4 inches long. Shell farrounded with white belts ane marked with fquare brown or black fpots. Ba Javanus, Shell tapering, with immaculate knotty belts: lip with a feparate {coop. | Lifer, tab.91§. Mart.conch, t. 143; i 1336-1338. Inhabits Jzdia; refembles the laft, but is white, immaculate and ‘fometimes varied with yellowifh-brown rays: beak longer or Shorter: avhor/s carinate or tuberculate and fubftriate, Sinenfis, Shell ventricofe, anu with a cancellate reflected beak: _ aperture oval: whorls with tranfverfe granulate ftria : bafe crowned with {pines. Lister, tab, 1018. fig. 80. Adanf. Seneg. ¥. f6 10. fo 3. Gualt. test, tab. 56. M,N. Arg. conch, t, 11. F, Seba muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 23, 24. Martini conch, 4. ta. 157. fig. 1487? 1489. 2. Lister, tab..122,f,18. . Klein offr, t, 2. +f 40e . 3. Schraet. fufearch. tab. 9. fg. 9s 4 Martyn umv. conch. 2. tab, 58. Inhatits Senegel. Shell ‘ported, with a fingle plait on the pillar \ - VOL. TV. 3K Strami- : °442 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Stramineus. Spire with elevated rings, the interftices filled with fhort ftraw-like projeGtions: all the whorls crowned with tubercles at the bafe: aperture violet: lip undulate and with the pillar fnowy. | Spengler Naturf. 17. tab. 2. fig. A,B. Chemn. conch 10. tab. 160. fig. 1520, 152%. Favan. emch. tab. 79.8. Mart. univ. conch. 2. F.-53, 54. Inhabits the Soutbers Ocean,’ Shell Rxaw: colour, 3 inches long, 4uftralis, Shell ovate, longitudinally ftriate: lip undulate : whorls caniculate, the firft turgid and 4-plaited, the next 3-plaited. - Spengler Naturf.17- tab. 2. fg. Cy D. Inhabits the Sourh-Sea: 2% inches long, Shel/ ftraw-colour, with a Yellow pillar and ey lipe Uncinatus. Spire pointed arid tranfverfely ftriate, the 4 firft whorls with a callus armed with hooks in the middle, the fifth and fixth ribbed, the reft glabrous. Inhabits Schrat. flufconch. tab, 8, fp. tp Shell an inch long; aperture oval: Jp toothed: /pire with g | whorls, Turriss | Shell tapering, the whorls crowned with: tubercles and | furrounded with a granulate belt, the firft very finely {triate tranfverfely. Inhabits Bonan, reer. & Muf. kirch. 3. f. 79. Shel{ white with a reddith band : refembles MW babylonicus, but the lip is entire. Costatus. Beak a little reflected and auieels ftriate: 3 firft whorls of the fpire ribbed, the other 4 cancellate, the firltob- conic: pillar with a fingle plait. Arg. conch. tab, 29. f. 3. Knorr petrif. 2. te C, ii. f. 7+ Schrat. Einl. in Verfi. 4. tab. 8. fig. 3 Found foflile in Campania: the ribs of the firft whorls terminat- ing in {pines above. Asper. Shell longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ribbed: fpire a little prominent: aperture ovate: lip crenulate. Inhabits Martini conch. 4. tab, 150. f. 1396, 1397 ‘Shell reddith, with 5 or 6 whorls; the ribs acute. , Celuse Shell tapering, ftriate, knotty, carinate. with a long ftraight beak: lip crenulate. Lifer, tab, Q17. fu 104 fy GES.» Rumpf: muf. tab, 29, ¥. Bonan- WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 443 Bonan, recrs 3 fig. 360? Muf: kirch. 3. fig. 353? Gualt, test. tab, §2. L. Argenv, conch. tab. g. an Klein offr. tab. 78? Knorr Vergn, 3. tab, 5. figs Martini conch. 4. Be 144. fig. 1342. : si 2. Resenf conch. \. tab, 2. figs §2 ; Raps pe conch. tab. 33. As ceeds C. 1. huvkegss Fok: 33 Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 100. sig 1523. ¢ 161.f. Elie 1537. Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Shell white, tranfverfely {triate, round or angular: whorls feparated by a groove and crowned with knots, the upper-ones brown: deaa nearly 3, inches long, beneath brownihh, Moriey Beak dilated: {hell black with a white band: whorls a little knotty: pillar wrinkled. Lister tab. 928. Adans. feneg. 1. tab. 9. fig. 31s Banan. recr. 3. fig. 357. Muf Kirch 3. - ase Seba Muf. 3. tab 80. Knorr delic. tab. B roa 3 Muf, Gottwald. tab, 29. fig. 209. 2. i 31. f 209. b. Knorr Vergn 1, tab. 20, figs 1,2. 1.6. f° 20. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 11. fig. OU. Martini conch. 4. tab. 139, 140; figs 1300-1303. Inhabits Africa: 6 inches long, Shell Shae or cinercous and tranfverfely ftriate, Cochlidium. Beak dilated: whorls of the {pire flat above, x Argeny. conch. tab. Q. A. Favann. conch: tab’ ae f. a, as Seba muf 3.tad, 52. fig. 0. t. 57- i 27, 25, Chemn. conch. 10. ta. 164. ig. 1559. Inhabits the fizdian Ocean. Spirilluz, Shell wih a long beak: {pire mucronate, the whorls convex above. Kuorr Vergn. ©, tab. 24. fig. 3. Spengl. felt. conch, tab. 3. Ey Marting couch. 3. tab. 115. fig. 106g. Schrat Einl. in conch. \. tab. 4. fig. 4. Inhabits Tranquebar: refumbles M. caniculatus, but the whorls are not feparated by 4 groove: jaeit ventricofe beneath, con- vex above: /pre with a prominent obtufe knob in the centre, the whorls furrounded with an acute margin above: beak fub- cylindrical, not diated towards the aperture of the belly: - pidlar with a tran{verfe wrinkle. Caniculatus Beak dilated; whorls of the {pire feparated by a fmall canals? Valent. abh. tab. 11° ga. Gualt. tof tab. 47. A. Seba muf, 3. tab. 68. fig 21? 22? Knorr delic. nat. tab. B. vi. fig. 4. | Martin conch, 3. tab, 06. fs. 733—-7400 #. 67. f 742; 3K2 Inhabits Ficus, Carica. Rapa. Niveus. Granum. Aruanus. . WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Mures, Toliate Canada and the Frozen Sea, Shell brown, fometimes Jarger and uniform, fometimes lefs and radiate fmooth or tranf- f besten ftriate : margin of the back knotty. : Beak Hlared’ fhell ftriate, the whorls feparated by a fmall! canal; the outer-ones brown, the firit crowned with knobs at the bafe. | Inhabits——Martini conch. 3. rab. 66. fig: 744. 2+ Gualt. te. tab..26. N. 3. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 163. fig. 1564, 1565. Beak dilated ; fhell braafveetlay vibes fpire a little pro- ' minent, the whorls crowned with fpines at the bafe. Eister tab: $80, Gualt. tef. tab. 47. B. Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 30. fig. 4. and 6. 4.27. fit, Martini conch. 3.'tab. 67. fig. 774. t. 69, f- 756; 757- Inhabits about 8 inches Jong: pillar plaited. Shell folid umbilicate with a triple row of knots and tranf- | verfely ftriate: aperture large ftriate. | Knorr Vergn. 5. tab..21, fig. 2. Spengl conch, 3.C. Martini conch, 3. tab. 68. fig.\750—753+ 2. Lister tab. 894, 895. Inhabits India: refembles Bulla rapa. Beak dilated: fhell {nowy diaphanous: ‘Whoils of the fpire | feparated by a fmall groove, the firft with tran{verle carinate ribs. Bonan recr. 3. fig. 333, Mu/. Kirch. Zuf, 437> Inhabits the Seas round Brafil. Shell hemifphzerical glabrous diaphanous, ski a {preading {traight beak, crown papillary. | Lister tab, 881. Elis corallines. tab. 33. A. a. Muf. Gottw. tab. 30. fig. 2, 5. Inhabits North America. Whorls convex and growing gradually - Jefs towards the tip, | Beak dilated: {pire crowned with fpines. Rumpf. muf. tab. 28. fig. A. Beonan. recr. and Mu. Kirch. 3. F101. Chemn. conch, 4. p. 143. vign. 39, D, Inhabits New Guinea. Shell coarfe ponderous, black oz blueifh, furrounded with rings: afer‘ure angular; dea rather feng Jpire taucronate, Perverfus. - - S ty ‘ am ht WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 445 Perverfus. Beak dilated and repand: {pire turned contrary and flightly hia *Merewned. Lister tab. 907, 908? Gualt. teft, tab, 30. B. Argenville conch. tab, 15. F. Ellis Coral. tab, 33. B, Muf. Gottwald, tab, 32, fig. 219. a, b. Balter op. fubcef. tab. 6. fig. 1. B. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 107. fig. 906, 907. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 11. fg. 8, 9. 2. Chemn. conch, g. tab.,107. fig. 904, 905. - Inhabits the American Ocean: exceedingly rare. . Spines fometimes pointed, fometimes more obtufe, * Antiquuse Beak dilated: fhell oblong with 8 round whorls, the firft - 'ventricofe. | | Lister conch. tah. 962. fig. 15. An, angl. t. 3. fs t--3. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 118, fig. 1--3.- Bonan, recr. 3. fig. 190. Muf. Kireh. 3. f. 192. Seba Muf. 3. t2b. 39. fig. 75. te 33-f, 3--6. £.93-f. 3. Martini conch. 4. tab. 138. fg. 1292--1294. 1296. Hermann. Naturf. 16. tad. 2. jig. 7+ 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 83. fig. 7? — a 3. MartinisMannigf. 4. t. 2.f. 14? Inhabits European and frozen Seas: 4--6 inches long. Shell dark, dirty yellow, very finely ftriate tranfverfely or longi- tudinally plaited: whorls of the /iére feparated by a groove, the middle-one fometimes crowned with tubercles, rarely turned contrary. | ete | * *Defpectus. Beak dilated: fhell oblong ftriate and fomewhat rugged: whorls 8, with 2 elevated lines. Donovan's Britifh fhells. tab, 31. It. Wgoth. t. 5. f. 8. Peanant. Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 78. fig. 98. Da Cofta Brit. conch, tab. ©. fig. 4. Lifter an. Ang. tab, 3; fig. 1. Martini conch. 4. tab. 138. fig, 129 5 2. Lifer conch, 1057. f. 1? Be eae 3+ Martyn univerf. conch. t. f. §. Favann. Catal, t. A. f. 946. Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 163. jig. 1558. Inhabits European Seas: about 5 inches long. Sheil coarfe white, witn a glofly orange-yellow aperture: the Jifh is fometimes eaten, but is oftener ufed as bait for Cod and Ray. fith. g | Fornicatus. Beak dilated: thell ovate-oblong, the whorls ventricofe lon- : gitudinally ftriate and a little angular. Inhabits Greenland Seas. O. Fabr. fa. Grenl. 390. ‘Sheli above 3 inches long, fabdiaphanous fmoothifh and_ yellow, within white and glabrous: whorls 7, with wide tranfverfe {trie Lheraffatus, 446 WORMS, TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Incraffatus. Suell oblong, tranfverfely wrinkled and longitudinally : friat; : lip denticulate within and thickened without. Inhabits———-4¢?. Nidvos. 4. p. 96. tab. 16. fig. 29. *Truncatus. Shell oblong longitudinally ribbed: beak a little reflected emarginate truncate. ; M. coftatus. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. tab. 79F5 100 A&. Niaros. 4. p. 97. tab. 16. fig. 26. Inhabits European coafs: very minute, with 6 whorls. * Acumina- Shell narrow oblong ribbed, witha pointed fpire. tus. Inhabits England. Penn, Brit. Zooll. wv. tab. 79. minute, Argus: Shell gibbous with trar fverfe tuberculate ribs; brown with i darker bands, within white: aperture ovate. Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. B. Klein ofir. tab. 7. fig- 128. Leffer teft. fig. 62. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 3. fig, 3s Martini conch. 4. tab, 127 fig. 1223. 2. Seba muf. 3. tab. 57. fig 33. Martini conch. 4. tab. 131. figs 1255, 1256. Chemn. conch. 10.t. 160. f. 1§22. 3. Martyn univ. conch. 1. tab. 3. Inhabits India; 3) Friendly aud Society Thands. 3 Maculofus. Shell canceljate, yellow with alternate white bands and chefnut patches: {pire with 11 round whorls. Lifter tab. 1022. Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. G, Seba muf. 30tab. 51. fig. 20, 21, Martini conch. 4. tab. 32+ Sig: eth 1258. Favaun. conch. tab. 33. fig. X 2. Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kire. oe 48. Inhabits Juda: extremely rare, Magella- Shell ventricofe umbilicate tranfverfely ftriate, cinercous nicuse within violet: whorls of the fpire with paraleil ribs, the firft very large. | Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 30. fig. 2. Martini conch. 4. tab, 139. fig 1297- 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 104. fig. 1570. Inhabits the Straights of Mavelon: pee Buccinum harpa. Sele with an oval aperture: whorls with high acute foliaceous a ribs, | Cancellatus Shell ovate folid opake cinereous: whorls of the {pire can- cellate and feparated by a groove. . Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 2, tab. 27> fige 3s. ae Scolopacens. q * they Date Ut , iter ie Peg pu vi ut he ; ¥ ae if os, hl oF " at! "a wines 4 tasstig) ae i ‘ vay i ' ri | Se a, a WORMS. TESTACEA., 78. Murex. 447 Scolopaceus. Shell brown, whorls furrounded with grooves and with tu- bercles above, tip of the tubercles and aperture white. Inhabits———Kzorr Vergn. 3 tab. 20. fig. 4. 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 26. fg. 5? Var. 2) more elongated and dirty yellow, with an obfolete band on the whorls, the tuberclés more globular, Litteratus. Shell ventricofe tapering {potted with black: pillar with a fingle plait: beak ihort. Tnhabits Born Muf. Caf. Vind tel. tab. 1%. fig. 14, 15. Shell {nowy, with a wide aperture: /pire with 8 prickly whorls. 7 rigonus. Shell fubtriangular cancellate: {pire with inflated contigu- , _ ous whorls, the firft with a large diftin@ tubercle. . Inhabits Seegal. Adans feneg. 1. tab, 8. fig. 14. Shel! z inches long : /pere with 7 whorls. Semilunaris Shelllongitudinally ribbed and very finely ftriate tranfverfely: - {pire with flattifh diftant whorls with rows of tubercles: aperture femilunar. Inhabits Sexegal. Adans. feneg. 1. tab. 8. figs 15. Shell an inch long, the whorls with a fingle row of tubercles the fecend with a double or triple row, firft with 6 or 7 rows, Cofatuse Shell with annular ftriz and inflated round whorls, each of ‘ them with g rounded parallel {pinous ribs. : Inhabits Senegal. Adams feneg. 1. tab, 8. fig. 19. Shell about 2} inches long. | Sulcatus. Shell rounded, with annular grooves: aperture oval: firft whorl of the {pire turgid. Inhabits Senegal. Adans feneg. 1. tab. g. fig. 25. Shell 12 inch iong, with g contiguous whorls, which are fometimes inflated, fometimes flattifh, Fulformis. Shell elongated, with numerous rows of very minute crow- ded tubercles. Inhabits Senegal. Adans feaeg. 1. tab. 9. fig. 23. Seld 6 lines long, with about 8 whorls, the fir with 1Z—15 rows of tubercles, the fecond with 5, Tritenis. Shell ventricofe oblong fmooth, with rounded whorls toothed © aperture and fhort beak. / Lifter tab. 959. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 28.B. and 1. | Valent, abh. tab. 8. fig. 66, 67. Gualt. test. tab, 48, A. Bauan recr.and Mu/, kirch. 3°fig. 188, Sebz ' 448 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. Seba muf, 3. tab. 81. Kuorr delic. tab. B. vi. fu. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 34, fig. 224. a. tab, 35. f. 225. b. Kuorr Vergn. 2. tab. 16. f. 23.9 §. tab.5. fit. Martini conch. 4. tab. 134,135. 2467 1277-1283, 2, Lister. tab. p60, Mu/f. Gottw, tab. 25. f. 224. Martini conch. 4. tab. 136, FR 1284, 1285, 3. Kiein ofr. tab. 7. fig. 127? Inhabits India and the South feas: 2) the Mediterranean. Shell 16 inches long, white and appearing as if covered with brown, yellow and black feales: pzllar white with tranf{verfe black ftriaz: whorls of the /pire feparated by a nodulous future, the firft marked with ftriate grooves. This is the fpecies which is ufed by the natives of New Zealand as a mufical fhell, and by the Africans and many nations of the Eaf as a military horn. ) Pusio. Shell ventricofe, oblong, aouth {pire ftriate; with paeee ed whorls: aperture {mooth: beak fhort. Lister, tab. 914s Adanf. Seneg. 1, tab, 4S 3s Rumpf. muf. tab. 49. B. Gualt. test, t. §25 1 Martini conch. 4. tad. 147, fig. £357- — Inhabits the Mediterranean and Africa: very rare. Shell about 12 inch long, white with browa or fulvous fpots often difpoied in rows. Tulipas Shell ventricofe, oblong, fmooth: whorls rounded, with a double future: pillar with 2 plaits: beak dilated, {triate. Lifer, tab, 910,911. Argenv. conch. tab. 10, K. Bonan recr. 3. fig 187. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 186. Rumpf. muf. tab. 49, H. Gualt. reff. tab. 46, A. Seba muf. 3. tab. 71. Ag. 23--31. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 29, fig.220. a,b. Knorr Vergn, 5. tab. 18, fig. 5. 6. tab. 205 fads Regenf. conch. t+ tab.'9; fig. 35. Martini conch. 4. t. 136; 137: i RES ch Aa 2. Gualt. test. tab. 45, fig- Inhabits South America. "Shel generally fpotted and clouded, within tran{verfely ftriate: wor/s with rarely a fingle future, Clathratusi Shell oblong, beaked and grooved, with longitudinal fub- membranaceous plaits. _ Lifer, tab. 926. fg. 19. Klein offr. tab. 3, fi Ve Inhabits fceland: vefembles Turbo clathratus, but has a fhort beak and numerous erect comprefied plaits. — Naf. Shell folid, black or pale brown with a white fubdiapha- nous band: whozls knotty: pillar a little plaited Lister \ Paes je) Aa? WORMS. TESTACEA. 78, Murex. - 449 Lister, tab. 328. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 20, f. 7. | Valent. abh. tab. 8. f. 71. Regenf. conch. 1. t+ 7, fol. . Martini conch. 4. tab, 122,123, fig. 1131 —1134. Spengler felt, conch. tab. 3, fig. Fs Inhabits— A {peciés between the Voluta and Murex. Plicatus. Whorls of the {pire plaited and knotty. Lister, tab. 939, fig. 34. a. Klein offr. t. 3, f. 56. Seha muf. 3. tab. 49. fige 70. | Martini conch. 4, tab. 123, sig. 1141, 1142. {nhabits; though rarely, in Lzdia. Seala. Shell umbilicate; with diftant wedged ribbed and tranf- verfely ftriate whorls: aperture heart-{haped. Inhabits. Mufileck forbes | Chemn. conch, 4. pe 1. Vign. 37. fig-a, b,c. ‘Shell reddith-white, fometimes yellow with pale brown bands, Fifcellum, Shell angular, longitudinally plaited and tranfverfely ftri- Be ate: lip toothed: mouth violet: beak ftraight, fhort. Inhabits China. Chemn, conch. 10. t. 160, f. 1524, 1525. Corona. — Shell faftigiate, with brown and yellowifh bands: whorls : above flattifh with waved imbricate feales: beak ‘f{traight, entire. | : Inhabits Mexico. Davil. Catal. 1. tab. 9. A. Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 161. figs 1526, 15276 Dolariums Beak dilated, fhell ovate, with a few elevated obtufe belts : ~ on the whorls. Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 3476 Seba muf. 3, tab.49. fig. 74? 75? | Knorr Vergn. §. tab. 3. figs 5 Inhabits the Ocean: fize of a walnut: : Séell horay, tapering both ways, furrounded with numerous ob- tufe and very raifed belts; 2 on the whorl: pid/ar perforated: aperture ovate, a little tranfverfe forwards, excavated at the » . outer margin, and tapering behind into a hardly manifeit and {lightly emarginate canal, *Corntus. Shell oblong, flender, white, the margins of the whorls — complicated, the tip tubercular: aperture toothlefs: beak a little afcending. ‘Donovan's Brit. Shells, tab. 38, © Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 76. fig. 99. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 6. fik> 5. ) Lister Aim, Angl. tab, 3. fig. 4. : pepe VOLT. — 3 Guali — / ! 450 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. “Murex. Gualts teft. tab. 464 Fe — ) Inhabits Britifh and North feas: 3incheslong. _ _ Shell white covered with a brown fkin, tran{verfely-ftriate: pire with & round whorls. . Lignarius, Shell oblong, coarfe, with obtufely knotty whorls: aper. ture toothleis: beak fhort, ftraightifh, . Bonan recr. SF Muf, kirch. 3. f. 32? Seba muf, 3,t. 52, f. 4. Knorr Vergns 6. t. 26. f. §. Inhabits the Ocean: about a finger long, Shel fmooth, coarfeg with a tingle row of knots on the whorls, A Trapexiom. Shell oblong, obtufely angular, with flightly knotty whorls#) aperture toothed: beak fhort and ftraight. | a Lifter, tab, 93%, Knorr Vergn..4. tab, 20; fig. 16 Rumpf. muf, tab, 29, E. tab, 49, K. | Bonan recr. 3. fig. 287. Mu/. Kirch, 3. f. 288. Gualt. tet. tab. 46,B. Argenv. conch. t. 0, Fy Muf, Gottw. tab. 28. f. 208. t.29, f. 210. a,b, Martini conch. 4. tab. 139, f. ¥298, 1299. 2. Lister, tab. 920. Knorr Vergn. 2015. fi 30 \ Rumpf. muy. tab. 29; G, 2. 49, F. Gualt test. tab. 52,'T. Argenv. conch, t. 11, Ee Muf. Gottwald. tab. 34, fg. 22. a,b. Martini conch, 4. tab. 140y figs 13¥O, ¥311. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: often above 6 inches long. ! Aperture tranfverfely ftriate within ; piléar plaited : deak wrinkle outwardly: each of the ewhor/s with a double brown line an a row of obtufe tubercles, Vefpertitio. Shell folid, ventricofe, fmooth, with am oblong-oval aper: ture: beak and crowned fpire ftriate, the outer whorkt caniculate. ek | a Lister, tab, 884, 885. Valent. abh, tab. 6, fig. 57, 580 Muf. Gottwald. tab. 31, fg. 203.a, © 9 Martini conch. 4. tab, 42. f. 1323; 1324. 1326, 1327. 2. Seba muf. 4. tab. $2. fig. OF 3. Chemn. conch* v0. 164. fig. 1566, 1567. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: above 4 inches long. Shell chefnut, within flefh-colour, Scolymuse Shell thin, diaphanous, ventricofe and tranfverfely ftriate the middle of the back fmooth: fpire with obtufe. un: dulate knots: piliar 3-plaited. __ : Martini conch. 4. tab. 142. fig. 1325. z. Gualt. test. tab. 52. R? Inhabits——between the Genera Voluta and Murex. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 45 - Shell white, with g or 10 whorls on the fpire; the tubercles hollow within; Jeak annulate. Harpa. Shell ventricofe, longitudinally ribbed, the ribs tranfverfely ftriate: {pire a little prominent, the whorls diftant. Inhabits —Martini conch. 4. tab. 142. fig. 1328——1330. Juba. Shell Para tranfverfely ftriate, white with a brown tip to the fpire: whorls diftant and crowned at the bafe: La Catnte ey, Aa fe j with knots. i aos THEA Log ie D ace a) Martini conch. 4. tab. 143. fig. 1333. 5 So eyo oe t.L.432 : Inhabits Céina: nearly 6 inches long. ead Arar, Sirvecifarnn Chana D Beak rather long: pire with 8 whorls, = A-7707- ged Aa? dente. ppraalane Shell ablong,: with ftriate plaited whorls covered with tu- berculate ridges; aperture toothlefs: beak fhort. Bonan recr. & My, kirch, 3. figs 80. Inhabits the Mediterranean: extremely rares ~ Whorls teftaceous with white divifions: beak moderate, obliquely ftriate outwardly, ; Craticula- Shell oblong, with rounded plaited and tranfverfely reticu- sus. late whorls: aperture toothed: beak fhort. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell whitifh, flightly plaited longi- tudinally, with elevated ferruginous angles: whorls with elevated trie: aperture ftriate within, ) Scriptus. Shell ned without beak, fufiform, fmoeth, pale with longitudinal brown Brix: lip toothed. Inhabits the Mediterranean: iarger than a grain of barley. Shell oblong, with fubpiceous flexuous ftrie. ‘ Ternatanas Shell tranfverfely ftriate, with diftant undulately tubercu- Jate whorls: aperture oblong: beak ftraight, longith. Lifer, ta6,892. Valent. abh. tab. 1, fe Zs Seba muf. 3. tab. 52. fig. 5. Mif Gotta. tab. 31. f. 211. a--C. 212, a, b. 2146 Knorr Fergn. 0. tab 15, fig. 4. t. 26, fig. Te Martini conch. 4. tab. 149, fig. 1304, 1305. Inhabits Yernate Yiand: 4 inches long: yellow. - Anfundibue Shell umbilicate, undulately knotty, with elevated brown lum. _ trie: perforation funnel-fhaped: pillar 2-plaited. Lister, tub. 92, f.14. Seba muf. 3, t. 50, f. 54s Bonan vecr. & Muf. Kirch. fig, 104, 3L2 : Chemn. ‘ . - 452 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. \ Chemn. conch. 4. p. 143. vign. 39. a. Inhabits-———Szel/ 4 inches long, with 9 whorls: very rare. Polygonws. Shell a little ventricofe, undulate with tubercles, flriat grooved and obtufely angled : black with an oval aper- ture and fhort beak. | iy Lister tab, 922. Argenv. conch. tab. 10. L. Benan. recr, and Mu/. kirch. 3. fig. 75. Gualt. teft. tab. 52. P. Mu/. Gottw. tab. 34.fig. 222.8. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 10. fig. 4. and 6. #1. 15.f. §. £.37. f 1- Martini conch. 4. t. 140. f. 1306—1309. ¢. 141. fi 13 YG—1 316," Inhabits the Jadian Ocean: 3% inches long. Shell fometimes umbilicate, fometimes not: pi//ar with or withe, out plaits, -" bgt | Tfiandicuss Shell tran{verfely ftriate, {nowy covered with a brown fkin: {pire papillous at the tip with round whorls, the firft very large and ventricofe. : ° ~— : inhabits Iceland. Martini conch. 4. tab. 141. fig. 1312, 13136 Shell 5 inches long, with 6—g’ whorls: aperture oblong: beak fhort: lip acute: pé//ar {mooth. | | Levigatus. Shell fufiform: fpire tranfverfely ftriate, with diftant flattifh - whorls, the firft round and fmooth: beak rather long. Argenville conch. tab. 29. n. 6. fig. 40 Martini conch. 4. tab. 141. figs 1319, 13200 Schrat. Einl. in Verit. 4, tab. 10. fig. 7. Found foffile in Campania: 33 inches long. Aperture oval: beak {ometimes a little bent, Fofflis. Sheil fufiform thin cancellate, with a long beak. | Martini conch. 4, tab. 141. fig. bA23, Lazd, Schrat. Einl. in Verst. 4s tab. 8. piti%« Found foffile in Campania: 1% inch Jong. Whorls more or lefs diflant y pzl/ar plaited or fmooth, Candiduss Shell {nowy tranfverfely ftriate: {pire with diftant whorls | ~ carinate in the middle and crowned with tubercles: aperture oval: lip grooved within and denticulate at the margin. © , Martini conchs A. tab. 144. fig. 1339- Inhabits Shell g% inches long. Anfatus. Shell brown tranf{verfely ftriate: {pire mucronate, the whorl; a a diftant convex and knotty at the bafe: beak leng. Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 12. fig, 62. Martin: conch..4.tab, 144, fig. 1340. ; {inhabits 54 inches long: the trie alternately lefs, Undatuse ~ Uudatus. Longiffinus Lancea. ee Augustus s _ Kerficolar. . Ferrucsfus. | Piriatulus. WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 453 Shell folid 'ventricofe with waved angles and very finely ftriate tranfverfely: {pire mucronate, the whorls knotty . at the bafe: lip denticulate. Martini conch. 4. tab. 145. fig. 1343. Inhabits Iudia: 82 inches long, and ponderous. Shell white, with 14 whorls and flightly incurved beak. Shell thin ftriate, with an obtufe knotty {pire and long very ftraight beak. Mastin conch. 4. tab. VAG. figs 1944. Inhabits Lydia: g incheslong. Sye/l white, with 10 whorls. Shell narrowed: whorls of the fpire els tibbed and logzitudinally crenaie: aperture ovate, ribbed with white within and toothed at the margin: pillar-2 plaite d. Inhabits Amboma. Martini conch. 4. tab. 145. fig. 13476 Shell exceedingly thia and narrow, the younger ones reddith, the ~ adult ones white, intérfiices of the ribs and aperture | violet: ffire with 11 or 12 whorls. Shell narrowed: firft whorl of the fpire longitudinally piaited and tran{verfely ribbed, the others fmooth and round: beak tranf{verfely fbhed: Inhabits Valent abh.tab.\. fig. 6. refembles the laft. hell fubcylindrical with an obtufe f{pire, the whorls round and firiate, the lower-ones moftiy glabrous. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 14. fig. 1 Martini conch. 4. tab. 146. fig: 1348. Tuhabits India: fuell brown vatiegated, rarely fnowy; with 9 whorls. — Shell umbilicate and furrounded with belts, the middle ones more raifed: whorls crowned with tubercles which are {potted with brown: beak inflected. Martini conch. 4. tab. 146. fa. 1349. 1350. 2. Martini conch. 4.t, 144. f. 1341. 3. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 82. 4. Muf. Gottwald. t. 43. fy 221. € Tpnabi the a Sea. Shell thin eaten {triate: {pire mucronate, the whorls _round: beak long: aperture ovate: Jip crenulate. Muf. Gottwald. tab. BAL he. 221, 0, te Martini conch. 4. t. 140, fF. 1351, 1352. Inhabits Shell 4 inches long, covered with a brown fin. Pardalis. ¥ a _ 454 WORMS, TESTACEA. 78. Murex, Pardaliss Shell rounded, white with violet fpots, longitudinally ribs bed and tranfverfely ftriate: {pire obtufe: beak long. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 2 tab, 9. fig. 4. me , Martini conch 4. t. 149.1384. © feet 2. Bonan. recr.and Muf. kirch. 3. Ag. 145. Gigase Whorls of the fpire turgid gibbous nodulous and anulates beak refle&ed: lip denticulate beneath. Bi Inhabits————— Lister tab. 931. Shell 21 inches long. Lignofuse Shell whitith; {pire obtufe, the whorls {lightly crowned with wrinkled unequal tubercles: beak tranfverfely {triate. | Inhabits Gualt, test. tab, 52. Q. Shell 1 inch long. Gibbuluse Shell tapering orange: fpire obtufe, the whorls diftant with longitudinal ribs and flexuous tran{verfe frie: beak fhort. : | Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 5. tab, 105 fig. 4s Granuloris Shell tapering: fpire with contiguous whorls feparated by a | flexuous line, the firft ventricofe. & Inhabits the Adriatic. Kuorr Vergn, 4. tab. 14. fig. ay ‘exillume Sheil tapering tran{verfely ribbed : whorls convex: aperture | " oval: lip denticulate: beak fhort. ) Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 26. fig. §- Inhabits Shell orange with brown belts. Vulpinus: Shelf oblong ventricofe; the whorls witha ftriate margin: | aperture glabrous: beak fhort and bent outwards. Born My, Cas. Vind teft. tab. 10. fig. 11, Inhabits Shell middle-fized, tawny, with 8 whorls, Afer. Sheil ovate, tranfverfely ftriate: fpire with flattith whorls — crowned with a row of rounded tubercles, Inhabits Senegal. Adans feneg. 1. tab, 8. fig. 18. , Shell 1% inch long, fulvous or white varied with brown: whorls 9. . Campanicus Shell ventricofe: {pire obtufe cancellate with carinate whorls, 3 the firft ventricofe and fmooth: beak long fmooth, — Argenville conch. tab, 29. n. 6. fig. 5. Schrat, Einl. in Verst. 4. t. 8. fi 7. Found foflile in Campania: 3 inches long. Arenofus. ; i | WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 45¢ remus, Whorls of the fpire with decuffate ribs, the firlt very large the 3 outmoft {mooth: beak acute: aperture oval: lip toothed outwardly. Spengl. febr. Den. ges. 1. tab. 2. fig. 8. Inhabits the fandy thores of India: very {mall. Mareccenfis Shell narrow brownith tranfverfely ftriate: {pire mucronate, i with diftant contrary round longitudinally ribbed whorls: beak prominent: aperture oval. Martin. 2, Maanigz. A. tab. 2. figs 17—19s Scurat. in Bau. conc«t. 4. f. 6, Cbemn conch. 9. t« 105. f: 896. Inhabits fhores of Morocco: 1% inch long.’ Lineatus. Shell oblong, whitith with tranfverfe reddith ftrtz ; beak {hort ftraight. Inhabits New Zealand. Chemn.10. tab, 164. fig. 1572. Perrone Shell a little tapering, the whorls carinate above, margined and flattened: beak long {traight. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 164. fig. 1573, 1574» Davil. catal, rais. ¥. t. 5-f. Le Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Larva. Shell cylindrical: fpire with a crenate callous belt, the ES upper-whorls with plaited knots, lower-ones flattifh : beak ftraight fhort emarginate. Inhabits————Chemz. conch, 10. tab. 164. FB. 15755 1576, Neritvideus Shell folid thick coarfe: {pire exferted, the whorls tranf- verfely ftriate: aperture femiorbicular and {triate ; ‘beak fhort ftraight. ‘Inhabits———— Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 105. fig. 1577, 1578, Prifmaticus Shell ovate-angular, iridefcent, longitudinally grooved and ) _ plaited: beak fhort: lip denticulate. CLemn. conch. 10. tab. 169. fig. 1635, 1636, Martyn. univer]. conch. 1. fig. 2. Inhabits Jndia and the South Seas. Golumba- Shell with longitudinal! platted ribs and tran{verfely grooved, TUM; . angular f{pinous carinate, alternately varied with white and brown: whorls leilening fuddenly: beak fhort {traight: mouth violet. Inhabits Pulo Condor. Martyn univ. conch. Sige 4. Chlemn. conch. 10, tab, 169. fig. 1637, 1638. Afperre a rs 456 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex: Aijesti: Shell ribbed, varied with brown yellow and white: whorls oblique with a tuberculate margin and brown band ia the middle and another white one: beak fhort dila< ted afcending. Kamm. Cab. Rudolst. tab. 9. fae Inhabits Shell nearly 2 jackin tong. Undulatus. Shell white undulate with bay, with grooves marked with raifed {trie: whorls nodulous at the masgin: beak ftraight. | Kamm. Cab. Rudolst. tab. 10, sigs 1- : Inhabits Red Sea: above 4 inches long. F. Tapering, fubulate, with a very foort beak Vertagus. Whorls of the fpire plaited above: beak afcending: pillar plaited within. Lifter tab. 1020. sig. 83. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 30. K. Petiv Gaz. tab. 66. fig. 4. Gualts tefts tabs 57. D: \ Bonan recr. and Mnj. kirch. 3, fig. 84. Argenv, conch. tab. 11. P. Klein ofr. t. 11. f. 118. Scha muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 22. 42. 4.516 f. 24.335 346 Knorr Vergn 6. tab. 40. figs 4, 5: Murray test. tab. 1. fig: 28, Ao ethy Chad ne ne Pais 3. t, 20. ys es and ¢. ae ae oh prowe Lpag. pow “Martim conch. 4.t. 157, f, 1481, 1482. te a owed Aes Tohabits India: about 3 inches long, with 15 or more round ore é mane fle 4% whorls feparated by a groove, the lower-ones {mooth on one seam part: beak very fhort, Aluco. Whorls of the {pire tuberculate with a fpinous ftreak in the middle: pillar with a fingle plait: beak afcending. Lister tab. 1025. Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. O, _ + Mdanf. Seneg. 1, tab. 10. fig. 2, Gualt test. tabs 57. G. 4} Bonan. recr, and Mu/. Kirch. 3, fig. 67- Seba muf. 3. tab. 50. fig. 15, 16. 36. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 16. fig. 4 Martini conch. 4. tab. 156. fig. 473 477 - 2. Lifer tab. 1017. Argenv. conch. tab. 4. He - Rumpf. muf. tab. 30. N. Gualt. test. tab. 67. A,B? Seba muf. 3. tab, 50. fig. 37+ 39: f A ON as PANES Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 16. sig. 5. Martini conch. 4. tab. 156. fig, 1478. 3. Spengl, Nat. 9. tab. 15. fig. 3. Favan. conch, tab. 75. N. Chemn. conch. to. tab, 162" fe: 15.48, 1549. Ae Schreety i 7 a ms ty i. gh on ? Sy F i | WORMS. TESTACEA. 978. Murex. om 4. Shrat. Flufcench. tab, 8. fig. 11, 12. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch, fig. 82. Inhabits the Southern Ocean Red Sea and Atlantic: 4 inches long. Shell generally whitith fprinkled with blueifh or brownifh dots: whorls tran{verfely ftriate: ip rounded: aperture oval. Annularis. Whorls furrounded with longitudinally ftriate belts, the firft whorl tranfverfely ftriate: beak afcending, Tithabits Martini conch. 4. tab. 157. fig. 1486, \ Plicatulus, Shell ventricofe with a tranfverfely ftriate fpire, the whorls : with longitudinally knotty plaits: aperture oval. - Martini conch. 4. tab. 157. fig. 1488. Inhabits Shell yellowith with white plaits: fire with 8 whorls: pillar with a fingle wrinkle. Sordidus, Shelf ventricofe tranfverfely ftriate and crowned with black knots: lip dilated. _ ne | | Inhabits—————Martini conch, 4. tab. 157. figs 1490. Shell generally blueifh, with a hardly prominent beak: probably a variety of Strombus tuberculatus. Gingulatus. Spire tranfverfely ftriate and grooved, the whorls furrounded with 3 rows of granulations, the firft a little knotty. Inhabits rangdebar. Martin: conch. 4. tab. 157. fig. 1492. Fufcus. Shell brown rounded: firft whorl of the {pire gibbous, the following ones varicofe, the laft with numerous {pines. Inhabits Mart. Berl, Mag. 4. tab. 10. fig. GAs Lister tab. 120. Klein ofr. t. 2.f. 38, srs Fofeiatuse Shell tranfverfely ftriate: the fpire crowned. Lister tab. 121. fig. 16. Mart. Berl, Mag. 4. tab. 10. fig. 55. 2. Lifer t. 121, f 17. Klein offr-t. 2. f. 39. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. t. 10. fr 56, Inhabits Rivers of Americas Fluviatiliss Shell brown: firft whorls of the fpire crowned with fpines the others with knots: aperture repand, Inhabits————Lifer tab. 122 fig. 20. Martin. Berl.’ Magaz. 4. tad. 11. fig. 58. Alatuz, Shell reticnlate: fpire mucronate, the firft whorl grooved and tran{verfely ftriate: lip winged. Anhabits--—— Martini conch. 4. tab. 159. fig. 1503, 1504. Spire annulate, with g whorls furronnded with a ftriate band. VOL. IV—3 M Nodulofus, 458 WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. a Nodulofus. Shell tran{verfely ftriate and alternately barred ‘with brown. and white: {pire mucronate, the whorls diftant wit undulate knots. | Martini conch. 4. tab. 159, fig 1$05, 1506. '‘Inhabits Shell with a ai prominent lip. Terebella. Shell ea a triple Pata tae belt on each of ee whorls? aperture oval, with curved itriz within. ; Knorr Vergn. 3. ‘a 15. Ag. 3. Martini conch 4. t. 155-f. 1458—1460. Schret. int. Bau. conth. t. 5. f, 2- 2. Bouan recr. 3. fig. 327. Mu/, kirch. 3. fig. 328. 3- Born Muf. Caf. Vind tet. tab, 11, fig. 16. : Inhabits Shell 1-2 inches long, chefnut or brown of whitifh-chefnut ; fometimes uniform, or chefnut with white’ belts, or white with chefnut belts: aperture often varied with, blue and white, | i by Fufcates. Spire with crenulate whorls, the upper ftriadenticulate. : Gualt. test. tab. 56. H. Argenv. conch. tab, 11. the lat figure. Inhabits the Mediterraneun. Shell white covered with a brown fkin, the bafe obtufe: whorls with each a knotty belt in the _ middle and a band each fide, one of them granulate, the other crenulate. Torulofuse Whorls of the fpire with a flightly knotty zone above: bea ke fhort. i _Inhabits Shell white, {mooth or marked with obfolete lons gitudinal ftrie, the tip plaited: zone of the whorls elevated gibbous obtufe, | Radulas Whorls of the fpire tuberculate, with a double row of pune _ tured ftriz. ; Inhabits “frica. Schret. Eial. in he Lat tab. 3. fig. 6. | Shell cone or brown: tubercles often tipt with white: aperture. ova : Appr. Whorls of the fpire-grooved tranfverfely ftriate and muricates beak afcending. 4 Inhabits Guinea. Schrat, Einl. in conch. sodas 3. fig. 7 a Shel/ milk-white with rows of brown dots, folid with. 12—14 longitudinal grooves: aperture fuboval : ol with a fingle plait. Shell Lough with decuflatg tubercles: beak acute sending lat se cacy Lister tab, 1020. figs 84. ita muf, tab, 30. L, boa my ante z ee he ee aR say Grune” Fi a aco ire ii mS al a ? ‘ mt ase ee Chae dik ‘bok id rege aha fabs § hush bi i re t : pete at ar ia Sat Oe a a foo ae t a ftp wi Pati) : ARP eR eee De ae a ns Re Rea, ban -_ oe: Fk sable ce yee pei int wees rats Wey > Be ; eS + with SAAR bi) Pika el Abani: _ Rag deere ty Bakara ve 1 ike i al ea } a, WOR MS. TESTACEA. 78. Murex. 459 Argenv. conch, tab. 11, k. Klein ofr, tabs 7, figs 119- Seba muf. 3. tab. 31. fig. 35. Martini conch. 4. tab. 157. fig, 1483. Inhabits India. , Shell 2 inches long, white: the whorls longi- tudinally ribbed and tranf{verfely ftriate; aperture oval - pillar with a fingle plait, *Decollatus Whorls of the fpire with longitudinal plaited grooves, the tip appearing as if broken off. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 69. Inhabits European Seas; refembles Helix decollatus, but is emar~ ginate at the bale; aperture obovate: upper-margin of the whorls tapering with iongitudinal {trie and imbricate plaits, the grooves black gpake, Alcluccanus Shell ftriatez. whorls of the {pire tranfverfely grooved with undulate longitudinal plaits: lip dilated crenulate: beak tubular.) | rahy ‘Lier tad, 1021, fig, 85..b. Gualt. test. tab..57. E, Bonan. recr. and Muf. kirch. Zo f12n O8es) 0°. Rumpf. muf. tab 30. fig. Th. wal . Martini covch. 4. tab. 159. fig. 1484, 1485. Inhabits marfhes of Molucca éflands. Minimus. Shell with tranfverfe undulate ftrie crofled by longitudinal ms lines: aperture orbicular, | Inhabits Famaica. Lifer tab, 1018, fig. 85, Strigilatus. Shell longitudinally ftriate : whorls undiy yled, witha {nowy : belt at the future {potted with rufous. | -Tnhabits Born Muf. Caf. Vind. te, tab. 10, fig. 10. Tubercula- Shell tranfverfely ftriate and furrounded with glabrous knots: tus. lip thickened. Siac Inhabits- Born Muf. Ce/. Vind tef. tab..10, &..16, 17. Shell folid, a little gibbous, obtufe; the knots black tipt with white, ; Gibbofusy Whorls of the fpire margined: belly gibbous: lip cleft - . denticulate: beak fhort. a Inhabits— -~Bern muf Caf. Vind. tel. tab. 11. figs 12,13. Spire with g flriate whoris and longitudinally plaited: beak firaight fhort: e// with redaith {pots. t Atratus, ouell black, the whorls tranfverfely (riate and tuberculate: pillar with a fingle plait: beak ftraight. — é Inhabits Born Mul. Cz,. Vind. tet. tabs U1. fig. 17, 18. Spire with 10 whorls: 4 crenulate. 3M2 * Con- 6S zip 4606 , WORMS. TESTACEA. 79.° Trochus. *Contrarius Shell with 4 contrary whorls marked with double firiz beak dilated. Lister tab, 950. Regenf. conch. tab. 4. fe: 36. Martin n. Mannigf. 4. tab. 2 fig, 14 ‘Favann. Conch. tab. 32.4. N. tab. an BF. tab. 80. ER. Chemn. conch. 9 tab. 105. fig: 894, 895. Inhabits European and North Seas. Eburneuss Shell contrary hyaline, with 6 very finely crenulate whorls, — Inhabits- Chemn. conch. Q. tab. 105. . fig. 899: Condstus. Shell tapering, very rongh with granulations ; lip Joubled | emarginate each fide and toothed © within: aperture oval {triate. Tnhabits Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 162. fig: 15445 945° Clava. Shell indeteanlehy {triate and fpotted: wHOTS, with plaited ‘knots: beak afcending: lip doubled dilated, puleray replicated and glabrous. Inhabits: Pullo Condores Martyn univery. concl, 2. tab. $7, Chemn. cance! 10s p. ch Vign. aa, A, B. : Hexa gonuss Shell yellowifh hexagonal with tranfverfe granulate ftriz: ~firft whorl tuberculate: re ea: lip dilated, ) Chemn, cenchy 10. tab. 162. fig. 1554, 1 Inhabits the Seuth Sea, and 1 is frequently found foflile. bata Shell with 5 {pirally itriate whorls and remote ribs ; beak ; clofed. Inhabits the Welch coats. Linn. Tranf, tii. p. 55 Shellvery a minute elegant and pellucid, 79. TROCHUS. Animal a Limax: fhell- univalve, {piral, more or lefS conic; aper-_ ture fomewhat angular or rounded, the | i upper-fide tranfverfe and contracted: pillar placed obliquely. A. Erect, with the pillar perforated. Nikticus. ‘Shell conic fraochith fubumbilicate. Lister tab. 61.7. 619, 620. Olear muf. tab, 29+ “Libs 5 53 Bonan, recr. and Muf. Kirch, 3. fig- 102. Rampf. Mu/. tab. 21. A. and 3, 46 Gualkll dae Baran roe alae. reson st Bang: Spi ATES Pesce best, t chalet Pert — - me yi a rw pa Kehoe ¥ ; G2 ph ane 4, Ba dan & San Sa nes OA rar ae a ee el " Hi r¥ , Me Ma f f oe Wie anit Me, w Pyne ’ PU 1D RR NRA <. ¢ others “s telancthe a, har ae WORMS. TESTACEA. 79, Trochus. 46x Gualt. tef. tab. 59. B, C. Argenv. conch. tabo8. C. Mauf. Gottwald. tab. 3g. fig. 265. a—c. Regenf. conch. 1. te 4. fa 42: Knorr Vergn. 1. te 12. fa 4 and 2, 4. 6.015 t. Gf 1. Chemn. conch.'5,t. 167 f. 1605—1609. £168. f. 1614, x Inhabits the Lzdian Ocean. Shell large ponderous with oblique red perpendicular ftriz, and, fine polifhed filvery when the outer coat is taken off; the tip obfolctely knotty, the whorls without knots: inner-lip obfolety 2-lobed: aperture filvery : is diftinguifhed from the next fpecies by its fmooth mouth and in not having the’ pillar denticulate, and the bafe of the belly js convex and imooth, © | : Maculatus. Shell conic tuberculate with an oblique perforation: inner- 7 lip obfoletely 2-lobed. Lister tab. 632? Rumpf.muf. tab. 21.B,C? Bonan. recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 96, Gualt. teft. tab. 61. De Murray. teft. tab, 1. fig. 20s Muf Gottwald. tab. 39. fig 266.a? b? Chemn. conch. §. tab. 168. fig. 1615 —1618. Schrat. Einl.in conch. 1. tab. 3 fig. 9- . 2. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 169. fig. 1623, 1624. | - Inhabits Afa and South America: fhell ponderous, furrounded with rows of tubercles varying in heighth, anc marked with red brown white and green rays+ /pere with 9 flattifh whorls, Perfpeftivus Shell convex obtufe margined, with a pervious crenulate : - umbilicus or navel. Re Danas Lifer tab, 636. Rumpf, muf. tab..97. La ; Argenv. conch. tab, 8. M.. Petiv. amb. te 2. fo Ys Bonan recr. 3. fig. 27, 28. Muf Kirch. 3. fa 26; 27%, Gualt. test, tab. 65. O. Lefer teh. fig. 75 Seba muf. 3. t. 40. f. 15.2. 13, 14.28. 41, 42, Knorr Vergn. 1. tad. ahs fig. By Regent. conch. 1. tab. 6, fig- 61. Born Mf. Caf. Vind. tel. p. 326. vigm £.b. | ~ . Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 172, fig. 169i —1696, "N26 Lifer tab. 633? Gualt. te tab 65. Ds © * Inhabits dfa and Africa: 2E inches long and an inch high, Shell flat on one fide, the perforation funnel-fhaped with a double granulate belt: amoft beautiful thell, Hybridus. Shell convex: pillar 2-toothed: perforation crenulate. oa Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 173. fig. 1702? 1705? Inhabits the Mediterranean: refembles the laft, but is lefs and varied with white and brown, beneath white, and the perfo- Tation 1s harrower. Cruciatus? : 462, WORMS. TESTACEA. "9. Trochus. ~ Cruciatus. Shell convex with callo-punctured ftriz: pillar 1-toothed, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171. fig. 1674. Schret. Einl. in conch: v. tab. 3. figs 10 “Inhabits the» Mediterranean. oA Scenainwuel or reddifh with whitith bands.; “jie with 4015 whorls, ® Phardonis Shell fubovate,“ftriate, with concatenate globular dots ; pillar and aperture toothed: umbilicus crenate. Lister, tab. 637. Argenv. conch. tab. 8, ‘fig. LQ. Adans. Seneg. 1..2@0 13, fig. 3. Pet. Cae. te t4, f. 108 Bonan reer. &3 Mus. re 3: fif. 222, 223. Gualt; teft. tab. 63. fig. B Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 30, te, SF 4, tab, 26 rf 34 - Chemn. conch 5. tab. 191, fig. 1672, 1673, 2. Chema. conch. 5. tab. 171%, fig. 1678. Inhabits European.and Afiatic feas. - Shell red covered with al- ternate {trie of concatenate white and black dots and red ones, ee as *Magus. Shell obliquely umbilicate and convex: the ridges of the whorls rifing into obtufe tubercles. ae Donovan's Brit. Shells, 1. tab. 8, Da Cofta Brit. Conch. tab. 3, fig. I. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 80. fig- 107. Borlafe Cornwall, p. 278. tab. 28, fig. 6 Lister, tal. 641.4 32. Argenv. conch. i. 8. S, Gualt. tef. tab. 62, L, tab. 64, C? Seba muf 3. tab. 41, fig. 4—6. Knorr Vergn. 6: tab. 275 figs 4. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 17%, fig. 1656--1660. 2. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab. 12, fig. 8? Inhabits Ewropean.and African Coafis. Shell generally white with fine red zig-zag ftripes and waves, or dull-yellow with dark brown flipes: /pire with 4 or 5 obfo- letely ftriate whorls: .when the outer coat is taken off, is of a rich filvery perlaceous colour, Modulus. Shell ftriate, above Rleiod, beneath more convex : aperture id ovate, 1-toothed. Lister, tab.653. fig. 52. Chemn. 5.'t: 171, f. 1005. ' Schret. Einl, in conch. 1, tab.3, fa ti. 2. Lister, tab653, f. 53- tab- 654. Inhabits the Red fea: fize of Tr. pharaonis. Shell {ubienticular, whitifh with purplith {pots : oanaee ftriatet Muricatus. Shell fubumbilicate, ovate with muricate tubercles. - - Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gualt. test. t. 64, H. Shell white, with an ovate {mooth aperture, and minute oblong - perforation: fize of anut, Scaber. Pe # : ee ms. ons yg, 5, Pas ory ye! saps DS i at dee ign cates | Pian saben es a : ba ch oe ea @ Ae ae Paola C ek Yee Pott WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 463 ‘Scaber. Shell fubovate, with alternate larger moniliform grooves, Inhabits———Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171, f. 16672 | Shell blackifh with a yellowith aperture. Varius, Shelt obliquely umbilicate, convex, with flightly margined ? whorls. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Shell pale with greyith bands, fur- rounded with an obfolete margin. “*Cineraris Shell obliquely inibiligate, ovate with rounded whorls. | _ Donavan, tab. 74. Da costa, tab. 3. fr 4. Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. p. 127. 2. 106. Chemn. conch, 5 tab. 171. fig. 1686, Common on the European shores. Shell cinereous with oblique pale bands, or white with nel brown {pots : fize of a pea. Dicarics- Shell fubumbilicate, the ert aidn nearly confolidated ; tus. ovate, the loweft whorl more remote. a Inhabits the Mediterranean and Greenland feas. Sheil green barred with red dots. ®Umbilica- Shell conico-convex, with an exactly cylindrical pervious ea rise perforation ; the whorl flightly emarginate. 277,72 ITE OM Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab. 80, f. 106. FP /E 49. OR ty BE Lifer, tab. 641, Anim. Ang. t. 3. fi 1$- ante Sa Means euge 1 oe Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171, f. 1666. Auf come Feige Aedlgrim al Inhabits European fhores: fhell dirty-white with purple waves: 7 Aue Fad perforation white within: varies ‘much in colours. a1 Geet «tr Seg Solaris. Shell convex, conic, with fpinous margined whorls: aper- ture femi-heart-fhaped. ib isi LOL Tf Folens Rumpf. muf. tab, 20, fig. K. iN. GRE soe A Mantin Neust. Mannig. 1. tab, 2, frl5e Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 173, f. 1700, 1701. z. Gold-colour with brown rays. Lister, tab. 622. Seba muf. 3. tab. $9, fig. 14. | Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 366,367. Muf. Kirch. 3.f. 359 360. Klein oftr. tab. 1, f. 19. » Leffer testac. fig. 15. | Knorr Vergn, Melt Shimer Ce tei 2Oy fn, do Chemn. conch 5. tab, 174, f.1716, 1717. Schret. Journ. 5. f.9. the lid. Inhabits India and America: 2 inches in diameter. Shell whitith, tranfverfely ftriate : the margin of the aworls ir rate with fpinous PERS ons | ¢ PEO toa B 3 @ekum, Shell depreffed, oblique, white with brown lines: fpire ai tran{verfely ftriate and longitudinally ribbed, the firft whorl ventricofe: aperture orbicular. eee 464 Conus. Spinofus. Fujubinus, Alweares Concavus, WORMS. TESTACEA, 79. Trochus. Lister, tab. 653. f 51. Gualt. tof. t,64.f, 6. 9/~ Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 6. fig. §. Chemnz conch. 5. tab. 165. fig. 1567, 1568. 2. Chemn conch. 5, tab. 165. fig. 1569, 1570? 3. Lister, tab. 654. f. 54. Favan. conch, 2. t. 8, D. Kamm. Cab. Rudolst. tab. 12. fi. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 165. fig. 1583, 1584. Inhabits————refembles an Helix: pé//ar with a brown border :) firft whorl twice as large as the reft. — Shell conic, white {potted with red: whorls round, with moniliform belts of granulations. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 167. f. 1610. Perforation reaching through the firft whorl only. Shell fubequal, mucronate: whorls of the fpire fpinous beneath: a band each fide lineate with white and black, and a triple row of knots. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 167. fig. 1611, Very rare. Shell violet and blackifh : /pire with 9 whorls, Shell Jateritious fpotted with white; the bafe flat, with concentric lines of concatenate dots: whorls canicu- late, teffelate at the lower margin with white and chefnut, and furrounded each fide with elevated dots. Muf. Gottwald. tab. 39. fig, 269? | Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 167. f. 1612, 1613. Inhabits South America; refembles Tr. ziziphinuse Shell with knotty plaits and tranfverfe granulate ftriz, with belts of concatenate dots: perforation funnel- form: pillar crenulate. Chemn 5. tab. 168, f.161g. Gualt test. t.60. P, 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 168.f. 1622. Inhabits india. Shell green and white, within perlaceous, very finely annulate. Bafe of the fhell and continued perforation .funnelform s fpire with contiguous undulate-plaited whorls: aper- ture denticulate at the margin. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 168. fig. 1020, 162% 2. Gualt, test. tab. 63: fig. A. 3. Lifter, tab.627. Klein ofir. tab. 1. f. 20, Inhabits Jndia: about 2 inches broad and high. Shell a mixture of fea-green, red and violet: aperture compreffed each fide. | Tf! ty Vormms. WORMS. TESTACEA. 49. Trochus, 465 Vor nits. Shell furrounded with granulations and knots, green, to- | wards the tip whitifh, the very tip varied with biack dots. Inhabits Indias Chemn. conch, §. tab. 1690 f. 1625; 1626, 'Con/perfus. Shell covered with white, greenifh and buff-colour fpots, | the tip with red and black ones, within perlaceous, the bafe white {potted with red: | whorls with many rows of knots, the lower margins glabrous. Inhabits India. Gualt. teft. t. 60. B. Chemn. conch. §. tab. 169. f. 1627. Tentorium. Shell with wrinkled plaits, covered with a hyaline cuticle under which it is fea-green, within perlaceous: whorls knotty beneath with concatenate dots in the middle. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5.?. 169. f. 1628. Two firlt whorls very diftant: perforation funnel-form. Ochroleucus Shell with wrinkled plaits, obliquely crenate and tran{- verfely ftriate: the bafe flat, white with red dots. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 169. f. 1629. 2, Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 169. f. 1632. Stellatus. - Shell with plaited wrinkles, fea-green: whorls with con- catenate dots, the upper-ones with a radiate f{pinous margin. Inhabits India. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 169. f. 1630. | Spengleri, Shell furrounded with numerous rows of ochraceous knots and granulations waved with red: one part of the bafe {mooth. Inhabits——Chemm. conch. 5. tab. 169, fiz. 1631. Shell with elevated concatenate dots: whorls with oblong white knots beneath, and intermediate purple grooves. Inhabits Argenv, conch. tab. 8. T. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 169. fig. 1633, 1634. Shell white at the bafe, firiate and punctured, radiate with red towards the {pire, | Costatus. | drequaliss’ Shell rough with unequal knots and granulations. whorls: with many rows of knots, each marginal row with larger tubercles. Inhabit: —— Gualt. ref. tab. 60, O. ae VOL. IV. —3N . Chemne 466 WORMS, TESTACEA: 79. Trochus: Chemn. conch. §. tabs 170. figs 1635, 1636 Shell generally green -with chefnut clouds and rays; the bg white granulous, with rofy rays. ‘4 Regius. Shell tranfverfely ftriate with many rows of knots, whit with a rofy fhade: each margin of the whorl! a littl prominent: perforation funnel-form. q Inhabits——Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 170. figs 1637. a Shell with a white flat bafe, furrounded with concentric granu — late frie, ) Verrucofus, Shell conic, white radiate with purple; perforation funnela | form immaculate: margin of the whorls nodulous. 7 | Inhabits——Chemn. conch. 5. taby 170. fig. 1638. Cylindricus Shell cylindrical brownifh, with convex whorls marked | with tranfverfe crenulate ftrie; perforation a little) crenate. Pi Chemn. couch, 5. tab. 170. fig. 1639. a, b. Inhabits———S 4e// middle-fized and very rare, Radiatus. Shell pyramidal radiate with red: whorls with concatenat dots: perforatiom funnel-form. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 170. fig. 1640. | 2. Chemn. conch. §. tab. 170. fig. 1641, 1642. a, be 3. Gualt, test. tab. 61. fig. E? Inhabits South America and the adjacent iflands, Viridis. | Shell green, with § rows of knots on the firft whorl and 4 on the next, the reft glabrous. Inhabits Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 170. fig. 1643, 1644. Perforation fuinel-form, not following the direction of the whorls, Rufticus. Shell obtufely pyramidal, black-brown. Inhabits Ghia. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 170. fig. 645, 16464 Nigerrimus Shell deep black: fpire tranfverfely ftriate, the whorls: flattith: pillar 1-toothed. — . | Inhabits China. Chemn conch. 5. tab. 170 figs 1647. Fanulum, Whorls of the {pire ochraceous with {potted tubercles, 7 feparated by a {potted wrinkled groove.. Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 25. fig. 5+ Bonan. recr. 3. fig. 396. Muf. Kirch, 3. fig. 372s Chemn. conchs 5. tab, 170. fig.1648, 10496 ee Nae eb a8 eal a ay " / LO A ne PIO EAI OF a ” ary m Strigofuss é _ Pyramis. Capentis. A gyptius, Depreffus : WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 464 Shell pyramidal tranfverfely ftriate, ochraceous varied with black at the tip: whorls of the fpire flattifh, the margin a little tumid and fpotted with red. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 170. fig. 1650. 2) 1651; Inhabits fhores of Morocco; very {mall, Shell pyramidal with chefnut fpots and clouds: whorls with a vaulted nodulous margin. Chemn, conch, 5. tab. 170. fig, 1652.2) 1653. Inhabits Shell 3 an inch z) an inch high, with granulate {irize between the tubercles of the margin, Shell deprefled, varied with white and chefnut; the bafe convex with a fcarlet ring marked with deeper fpots. Inhabits the Cape. Chemn. couch. 5. tab. 171. figs 1661, 1662. Shell depreffed, white {potted with red: whorls diftant, tran{verfely ftriate and plaited: pillar 1-toothed. Chemn. conch §. tab. 171. sig, 1653, 1664. Inhabits the Sea near Suexs: 2 of am inch long. Shell depreffed, whitifh radiate with red and red at the tip: whorls girt with a belt of moniliform dots. Inhabits———Chemn. conch. 5. tah. 171. fig. 1668. 2) 1669. Levigatus Shell pale brown, with a fubconvex bafe: whorls fmooth, Grenlane dicus e Rofeus. obfoletety flriate tranfverfely: perforation funnel-form and white. : feckapa /¥/ Inhabits Chemu, conch, 5. tab. 170. fig. 1670, minutes Shell pellucid flefh-colour, with a convex bafe: whorls convex and very finely ftriate tran{verfely. ‘Inhabits Greenland. Chemn. conch. §. tab, 171. fig. 1671. Spire with 6 whorls; aperture fuborbicular, | Shell convex rofy grooved, with a yery minute perforation. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 1716 fig. 1675. Innabits the Cape of good Hope : very {mall. Patholatus, Shell deprefied, brown with whitith fpots. Viridulus, Inhabits——-Chemn. 5. tab. 171. fig. 1676. “very minute, Shell greenith obliquely radiate with white: whorls convex, with a belt of moniliform granulations: pillar toothed. Inhabjts—_—_——-Chem nm, conch, 5. tab. 171. fig. 1677. RN ae Ae Uranus, 468 WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. Urbanus. Shell convex, with numerous rows of granulations ; perfo- ration denticulate: aperture hyp hae } Irhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab 171. fig. 1679. Granulations partly white partly flefh colour. Guineenits. Shell clouded with brown and grey, with numerous rows of © | grapulations and knots: aperture crenate: perforation: toothed. Iphabits Guinea. Chemn conch. 5. tab. 171. sigs 1680. Shell 8 lines broad and above 6 high. Nodulus. Shell cinereous with moniliform belts of granulations ; perforation white toothed: aperture crenate. . Inhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171. fig. 1681. Carneus. Shel! depreffed, pale flefh-colour with crowded moniliform . belts of granulations: perforation large 1-toothed. Inhabitee—-Ceran;, canch, 5. tab. 171. fig. 1682. *Tefellatus Shell tran{verfely ftriate: fpire with diftant whorls and numerous fquare fpots. | Inhabits European seas, Chemn. §. tab, 171. fig. 1683. Croceus, Sheil convex chefnut: {pire with convex whorls, the outer : ~’ ones faffron. Inhabits Africas Chemn. conch 5. tab. 171, fig. 10684. Obliquatus. Shell depreffed convex with SnbaBy fubviolet rays: fpire | with convex whorls. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Chemn. 5- tab. 171. fig. 1685. Vittatus. Shell convex chefnut: whorls with a fillet varied with red and white at the upper margin. i Inbahits Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 171. fig. 1687. i Argenville conch. tab. g fig. E. J ~- Schreteri. Sheil deprefled pyramidal, with a concave bafe: whorls i ‘ tranfverfely ftriate and obliquely ribbed, the firft with ” a carinate margin: perforation funnel- fort. Foflile in Campania. Schrat, Einl, in conch. 2. t. 7. fe 2 3 Indicus. Shell conic-convex, with unarmed whorls: aperture femi- — heart-thaped, A Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. tad. 172. fige 1697, 16098. ‘} Shell bardly an inch high, very faely {triate obliquely : perforation ‘ {piral: /pzre with 5 nyaline whorls.’ ; Infundie . Sve 2 - WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 469 Infundi- Shell deprefled chefnut: whorls flattith with numerous rows \ buliformis of granulations, tranfverfely {triate and crenate: per- | foration pervious and crcnulate. Inhabits Chemn, conch, 5. t.193. fe 1706, 1707. very rare. Stramineus. Shell {traw-colour, the whorls convex crenate decuffitely ‘ftriate and feparated by a groove: perforation pervious. Lister tab. 635. Chemn. 5, tab, 172. fig. 1699. Inhabits fhores of Tranguebar: {pire with 5 or 6 whorls, Variegatuse Shell white with brownith rays. and marked with crenate {triz: perforation pervious Crenate. Inhabits———Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 173. fig- 1708, 170. Aréolas Shell convex tranfverfely ftriate, white with {quare reddifh fpots: perforation crenulate. oan Inhabits———Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 173. fig. 17103 17116 Whorls of the pcre feparated by a white ftreak. Iuermis. Shell greenifh-yellow with longitudinal plaited ribs termi- nated by a {pine: aperture comprefled: perforation wrinkled. ! Inhabits———Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 173. fig. 1712) 1713. Imperials. Shell conic, olive covered with rows of raifed violet fcales: whorls inflated with a {pinous radiate margin: perfo- ration funnel-form white. Chemn. conch. §° ta0. 173. 174. fig. 1714, 1715. Inhabits the South Seas; rather large : /pire with 7 whorls. Planus, Shell depretfed ftraw-colour with darker ribs: whorls of the {pire plaited: perforation pervious. | Inhabits——-Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 174. figs 1721, 1722. Albidus, Shell conic white with oblique brown bands: whorls cani- culate near the future. | Inhabits Born My. Cas. Vind teft. tab. 10, fig. 19, 20. Fufeatus. Shell conic, the bafe greenifh-grey {potted with brown}: whorls round: perforation cylindrical. Inhabits———Born Muf. Cas. Vind. teft. tab, 12. fg. 1,2. Faftiatus. Shell conic {mooth, white fpotted with brown and barred 3 with rofy: whorls round, flattifh at the future. {nhabits Born Muf, Cas. Vind. telt. tab. 125 fige 35 40% j Banal | To eae go WORMS. TESTACEA. 78. Merex. Corallinuss Shell conic, red dotted with white, {lightly perforated ; whorls round, the firft with 15 rows of tubercles, the next with 6, Inhahits Senegal. Adans. feneg. 1. tab. 12. fig. 4. 2) 5. Shell 4 lines long: /pire with 6 whorls. ? Grifeus. Shell grey with whitifh fpots; whorls flattifh and tranf- verfely grooved. ; Inhabits Sexegal, Adan/. Seneg. 1. tab, 12. fig. 6. Ferrugineus Sheil convex, the whorls turned contrary. Ee Martin neueft. Mannigh. 4. tab. \. fig. 15 2. Chemn, conch. 9. te 114. f. 977. a5 b. Found near Scaphufia, converted into Iron ore. Novus. Shell pyramidal with contrary round whorls, 3 of them witha quadruple trifarious row of tubercles, the fourth exceedingly ftiftant. Spengl. ne Samml. Den. ges. 1. tab. 1. figs §. Chemn. conch’ 9. te 113. fy 970. Inhabits——She// with a flat bafe and compreffed aperture. Shell extremely thin and wax-colour: firft whorl of the fpire large, with a brown band in the middle. Inhabits Schret, Einl, in conch, 1, tab. 3. fig. 16. minute. Fragilis, Callofus. Shell obtufely pyramidal; fpire with 4 elevated contiguous whorls, tumid at the margin, Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 122. fig. 1051. Schret. flufconch. tab. 6. fig. 10. 2) figs 12. Inhabits Shell with a comprefled aperture and pervious per foration. Afere Shell convex, grey with whitifh fpots: whorls flattith. Inhabits Senegal. Adanf. Seneg, 1. tab. 12. fig. 6. Shell about 6 lines long and twice as much broad: Neritcideus Shell fubovate, convex-depreffed, {mooth reddifh glabrous. “Inhabits Greenland. O. Fador. fu. Greeal. p. 393. 2. 391s Shel! z lines long, the inhabitant blueifh-black. Perlatus, Shell reddith with elevated dots, unequally ribbed: fpire deprefled, the whorls convex. Inhabits-——Kemm. Cab, Rudolst, tab, 12,'fig, 1. {mall, © Terrestris? % a re ar a onthe dete ‘Om eas : eat 5, av ane mat Re wend pied. a 108 } Bixt Rca wah de,§ oD Neu Sar Shee Bhieg 9 Fo Oy a eC EPR aN cs Aer EAT Bo SEA a, a mR 4 si me A wag Acs t. Fr] a by ier ies ve A Rh. 2 Oe D> ne ¥ Sark} ae fs Vi 7s ; . . te " ? af y ty ri Vide 2 “Fy heey. , A a) "a . 3 Bie: iy — ae Lan é eh rs Pts, als oe Pas "| wa r ey ust ry a or na dai ets pnt ecu ned. cpa | Prt mane ' ; oe P a i" Ue i b: Phere os Va pil te : ee jit 2 ach ved vy : ; FP a Woe wy hy rsa = sae I Pe set ae Loe i ie # x P * ie “s tex ‘ be ‘ aE aoe ek an itdy ‘tae i, i em af 4 Bre? fe es "ks afta asi bas it ech A 4) oe 2 1 ihe , i j Beit ae be ai, | ah eae * < A ReMaNGAHeT MAD CELL Sale ga Ne Sone “te 2 ee Bh, oo} tog at ‘ ich tnd Pe ae if coe a ; cores, if tae : 0 ; ity Or ¢ meres: ele. oS © hire, Tam ae Pe SUR Code i bi ae ‘ ; rf: yeaah aie ee a Bt Gp im a, a i 37 1 ie eK, Ay mas ate if %, iat A ay i i WORMS. TESTACEA. 49. Trochus. 47% STerrstris Shell minute, conic, livid. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 8, fig. 108. Found on the mountains of Cumberland. Ne 4 *Fuscus. Shell opake, brown, margined, with 5 f{pires and roundith aperture. Adams Microscope, p. 638. tab. 14, fig. 240 Found common at Sandwich. iB. Imperforate, ereét, the umbilicus or navel clofed. Vestiarius. Shell conic-convex, witha gibbous callous bafe and fome- what heart-fhaped aperture. Lifter, tah. 649—652. Pet. Gaz. tab. 11, f. 6. Gualt. teff. tab. 65, zig. A,B E--H, Bonan. recr. 3. figs 208-——-210. 3555 356. Bonan. Mnf. kirch. 3. figs 208, 209. 211.6 348, 3496 Klein ofr. tab. 1, fig. 1315. Kuorr Vergn. A. Wb. 20. yig. 408 6. tab. 22, f. 70 Ana ex wh Chemin. conch. 5. tab, 166. fig. 1601. a--h.[1602. 1—3. « sea Schreet. Einl. in conch. 1. tab. 3, fig. 12, 13. oe th MO Inhabits the Mediterranean and Afa: very {mall. | ~~~ pS SV ee Shell {mooth, above glaucous with tranf{verfe waves or Zigzag *~ ‘lines, ene atlt with a broad whitifh convex callus: varies ~-~ much in its markings. - Labio. Shell ovate, fubftriate: pillar 1-toothed. Lifter, tab. 584. fig. 42, tab. 645, Rumpf. muf,t.21.E, Adanf, feneg. 1. tab. 12, fig. 2. Arg.conch. t.6. Ky 99 Born muf. Cas. Vind. teft. tab. 12, fig. 7,8 Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 166, fig. 1579--158t6 J 2 Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 10, fig. 7° 30 Martyn univerf, conchol. 1. tab. 24. Inhabits Asia, Africa and New Zealand: refembles a Turbo. Vuber. Shell a little depreffed: whorls fubcarinate, and nodulous at the upper and lower margin. Seba muf. 3. tab. 74. fig. 12. Argenv. conch. t.8. 1. Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 3, fig. 2, & 4 tab. 4, fr 3s 4. Regenf. conch. 1. tab, 12, sig. 76. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. eae 1561, t. 165, f. 1572--15706. 2. Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 3, fig. 27. Inhabits the Mediterranean and South America. Shell ponderous, green with various marks, fometimes 2 inches : in diameter : whorls longitudinally ribbed: probably a Turbo. Striatuss Shell conic: the laft whorl a little angular: aperture . obovate. Inhabite 472 WORMS. TESTACEA. Ho. Tebehuis nt | y i AA iahe V el Py Co prac lad atten Ht gle’ : bette a ne ty | ae, of 8 tt.. J.ctl, Yohahits the Mediterranean | ‘Guale: test. tab, 61. Ne i ve y fey Op FO _ Chemn. conch. 5. tab.162, fig. 1527, 1528. Nertar.. heer Leaps day Shell minute, white with oblique black lines. ad hp AN, M94. “He i IEF IL. ho ¥ 73 O12 9a SR onl) ; [ | Dee Pie #C, Copulas. hell conic, fmooth : whorls feparated by a prominent lik re. gs ae “+ Donovan's Brit. foells, tab. 8. fig. 2593 i os fowe haat, | grant Da Costa Brit. conchol. tab. 2, sig. 4. i frost gy ty gow he Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 80, fig. 104. Mies Sas, ie < pipe Lister, tab. 616, fig.2. Gualt.te/t, t, 61, fig. B, G. Mi PE Gr- each het tay Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 166, Jig. 1588--1591. | war) Lied hey fue a bone, Inhabits Exropean feas, and is hardly ditina from the next. i othe? aentiich IO Zdhell red or yellow with chefnut bands or rays; the tip tuber s ular: whors flattith, the outer on : fas c Nig y “fs ae r ones knotty, eg i RES Boh cave inb - spare Awe eee ig wait RE TE A Te 4 nus. margined. | wy We Donovan's Brit. shells, i . cf 2H, tab. 52. \ a ke Hb ‘eh Core | costa Brit. conch. tab. 3. fig. 2: igfh« Vice Pennant Brit. Zool. iv- tab. 80. fig, 103. gga ad cote Lister, tab, 616; f. 1. Anim. Ang. t. 3. f. 14. ‘Tt ie yi pad fuer Gualt, teft. t.61,C. Arg conch. t. 8. N. th oe [fckej oe ny) Klein ofr. tab. 2, f. 36. Rumpf. muf.t.21.f. V2 ceil Phe park & “Knorr Vergn. 3: te 14 f. 25 3. and 6, t. 27. fo 53 me ha; th Nye vr chee ate FY alee Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 12, f. 9, 10. he pa 9 la ae Cicne,~ Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 166, fig. 1592--1598. | Dhary elie *4, poze Pot Inhabits Exropean and African coaits. Shell. generally livid o hex spy LOB pee i _ Pale red variegated with deeper red or brown ftreaks an SA Cece oo is cla. : whorls ah the u BPP. one ety finely gra petted, Sour re” 7 bs Ze ade te Meee. , ep Le ene eis erttan, ~1 B-/4. ¢ "JOH Gy E, Gg BR fot, epg A sf | Tae Fete) + ¢ ' Obel: ‘eh Shell why furrounded with numerous rows of white 01 green moniliform granulations : pillar 1-toothed. Inhabits India. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 12. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 160, fig. 1510—1512. Shell z inches high and as much in diameter. Distortuse Shell folid, white, polifhed, ftriate, diftorted and obtufe a the tip: firft whorl gibbous: aperture comprefled ovate, q Pallas fpicil. zool. 10, tab. 3. fig. 7, 8. Martin. Berl, Samml, 7. tab. 1, fig: 4; 5- Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 160. fig. 1513.-87-b% Inhabits———Sp/re with 7 whorls; of an uncertain tribe. Virgature Shell pyramidal, with rofy and white ftripes and Remco rows of knots: the bafe with concentric white an¢ Fed Circles, q Inhabits mp siuaie: 4 on sean 9 gry Seb, ( at mes fd, AE mite ia ae: i is aay hes Chi brea nll gai NE WA HM: a a: Sh iC Kae eae’ 3 PO il ised $e Sma a ® A | fae pels, wane tan EN Lbs SNveih MB gee ania} : Mustache ps bis reas Mods inst iat BA aiaaahey he Syn. ae WORMS. TESTACEA. 79. Trochus. 473 Inhabits India, Lifer, tab. 631. fig. 17. Chemn. conch. 5: tab. 160. fig. 1514, 1515. 2, Mu/: Gottwald. tab. 39. fig, 268, 270. Foveolatuss Shell cinereous variegated with greenifh, whitifh and red- ‘difh: whorls cf the fpire tuberculate at the lower margin, the outmoft holtowed round. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 161. fig. 1516 --1519. ‘Inhabits the Red fea: whorls Ka pillar 1-toothed.s Diaphanuss Shell thin, pellucid, with altérnate chefnut and white mo- niliform belts of granularions : : whorls convex. Spengl. Naturf. 9. tab. §. fig. 2. | Chemn. conch. §. tab. bid fie. 1520, 192". Inhabits theres of New Zealand: 1% inch high, and as much broad: aperture large. : Tease Shell covered with a friooth coat, under which it is bluc- Betis | ifh with reddifh amgular and undulate lines, and fhin- ing with rich iridefcent colours; ftriate. Walch Naturf 4 tab. 1. fig. 5,6 Zorn Naturf. 7. tab.2. tg. C. 1 C. 2, Gbemn conch. §. tab. 161. fig. 1522, hp 2. Martyn untverf. conch, 1. tab. 24, ! Inhabits the Southern Ocean. Shell with an acute {pire and 7—9 contiguous whorls. Kostratus. Sheil pyramidal, traniverfely ftriate, varied with white and _red, the tip green, pellucid. _:Chemn. conch §. tab. 161. fig. 1§24, 1525. inhabits the South fa: an inch high; whorls 7. Wotate. Shell with decuffate ftrie, within grooved: the tip deep red. | _ Inhabits Schrat. fourn. 5. p. 433. fig. 10; 1% | Schret. Einl. in couch. &, tab. ae 14. Elegans, Shell pyramidal, f{triate, brownifh purple. tnhabits the South fea. Zorn. Nat. 7. t.2. f. D. 1,2. F hele’ 2 z lai are probably varieties of Tr. roftratus. | Melanostos Shell obtufely ee fpotted Wth greenifh ; aperture gaia deep black within. sis Inhabits the neha Chemin- 5 tab, 16% Fe 15206, a,b. uk. Shell satel ‘pyramidal, Perit ie white and bi £05, ‘Enhabits Morocco. Chemm.'5. tab. 162. f,.1529. a,b tba. taly VOL. IV. — 30 Punts J Punfulatus Shell very minute, red, punctulate. Inhabits Merecco, igh conch. 5. tab. 162 fig. 1 53° a Imbricatus Shell pyramidal, obliquely grooved, plaited and ribbed : 4 whorls a little prominent at the margin. " Lister, tab. 628. |‘ Gaalt. te, tab. 60. Q | . Born: Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab. 12. figs 19, 20. ° Chemn. conche §. taby 162, f.1531. * «gy Knorr Vergn. 3.tab. 29. fig. 1, 2. , : * Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 162, f. 1532, 2533. Hina Inhabits South American eas, . Anal Americans Shell longitudinally grooved, ochraceous: whorls tranf. q verfely ftriate: lip denticulate: Ghemn. conch. 5. tab. 162, fo 15345 15356 Inhabits South sags fpire with 6 whorls, Celarus. Shell fea-green, owith protiberances and. oblique fcaly| | plaits: whorls of the {pire tranfverfely ftriate and grooved in the middle, the lower margin of the firft) whorl rough with concave fpines. Lister conch. tab 646. tab. 647. fig. 40. | Bon. recr. 3x fe 1\< 167. 304. Muy: Kirch. 3. fell, 12. 167. 180.1 Seba Muf. 3. tab-Oo- fig. 1, 2. j Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 12. fig. 3. | Chemn. conch. 5, tab. 162. fig. 1536, 1597. , 2. Favan. conch. t.79.12? Martyn conch 1. f. 53 57 the bien @ 1. Chen, conch. 10, tab. 165. Sige 158151582. fe 1.45 Pee a 4 The smn te Aig uo or pee 3 f A erie vucend cole shane vf Pipes rt a Ais Purpureus, Shell purple, with plaited tuberculate whorls, and very mie : nute moniliform belts of granulations: aperture lube! orbicular. | Inhabits———Chemm. conch. 5. tab. 162, f. 153851539. very rare Cookti.. Shell fea-green with numerous rows of tubercles and ob-_ lique undulate piaits: whorls of the {pire caniculate / each fide, the firft above eae beneath flattith. | aa be rechg Naturf. 9. tab. 3. fig. § ‘a hes 4 phot au-® Kyte; Chemn. conch, 5, tab. 93. fig. 40 and a, b. #. 164. Ff. ap | j _Inhabits.Cooke’s Bay: 4 inches long and as much broad, and _ covered with a horny lid. | a Nodulgfus. Shell Lemrciia with a convex bafe: hinete sith a fingle j row of tubercles, the firft with 2: each lip margined. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 163. f. 1545, 1546. a Inhabits the Soush eas and America: tubercles white. ai Mauré= - -WORMS.-‘TESTACEA, 79. Trochus. 495 a Mawritit Shell pyramidal, .white varied with reddith and green: De hamte whorls {pinous, with an obtufe lower margin: pillar / ? _ emarginate, plaited. . Lister, tab,625. Guat, teff. tab, 61. D.F. | | | Bonan. recr. & Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 90. | Chemn. conch. 5, tab. 163. fig. 1547, 1548. Inhabits the iflands Bourbon and Mauritius: whorls 19o—12. _ Fenestratus Shell white, pyramidal: whorls of the {pire longitudinally a ribbed, with tranfverfe moniliform. belts of green { granulations. : Rumpf muf, tab. 21. f. 7+ Regenf. conch. 1, t.2. fi 13s ! Guali test. tab. 60. N. Muf. Gottw. 1. 39, f. 267. I. a Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 163, £1549, 1550. f ; Tahabits the dndian and South jeas: 1£inch wide, — ‘a Pillar flightly incurved, with an excavated tooth, | » | Melicinuss Shell convex each fide, folid: fpire fmooth, the 2 firit / * | whorls obliquely ribbed and excavated in the middle: aperture nearly femilunar. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab 6. fige 2. i Chemn. conch, 5. tab, 164, fig. 1560, : i Inhabits Suth American Teas 7 ti a ° e ° : i 4rgyrasto- Shell ovate, with undulate ribs and tranfverfe ftriz: apers \) Wilts hi i ture a little compreffed: whorls of the {pire ventricofe, the firtt fubcarinate at the bafe | Chemn. conth. 5. tab. 165 fie’ 1502, 1563. | Inhabits the south a: 2 inches broad and‘ high, i a Shell black, the ribs of the firft whorl ending ina row of tuber-. ij cles: p://ar fine green, eels sachs oo, fa yy A “2, re 5S oft. | s i el - FEES » aa ag if ol a tae? WAN Fry. perp, PE fevrss 4 Lf oon Sort i 19S teal sateeiad ae se Nike wy tee On YP wacfolrinrteed “Cpe LAA GLY VR, i! : i ; 7 1 Sinensis. Shel] obtufely pyramidal, black with a purple band at the Be pe ¢ , bate: pillar white: all the whorls of the {pire rounded, 2.77. neal Knorr Vergn. 5. tab 3. fig. wi ne Cafe tM Inhabits China: {pire with 5 or 6 whorls, the band at the bafe + ee ie —otten {potted with white and. yellow, - 1 ami uae Pz ts \ : : Mr kes Ghee Cte gree gapy Beet, apoE) LA saree? elsy Z, | | dugubris,s Shell black with a fubconvex granulate bafe: whorls grooved, !*/7, i with moniliform beits of alternate black and white : BePUIRNOMS, Ota ke pet no ee ee Chemn. conch. 5. tab. LOG. fee E7R Boye at Fa? 5 Be Crowd tl Inhabits the South fea, Shell minute, with § Whorls, 77.2. 2° 5 “7 i i sa eB OZ as nb r oes ea OO E Aspere . Shell obtufe: whorls round, with many rows of tubercles, grooved and traniverfely ftriate: pillar toothed: aper- ture lunate, 2 ' 7 . les ee Ea eR See 302 ps Inhabits Che Osta ae OO) - Fey De ae a ee ) pn as ee ee aie . ae. 5 < v4 ‘, a Bf te : aif M2 Rice : “BF ay % en PRO CS te- 1 Cp Cerne. Be a Nia Av y Lt t ee Soe a: hema Saiye ean ter i~e Ctsif fE-~ Corre prewd are Sa ae ie E af ea : Pro BP cDrnftCeile x vg ine ENA bre : EO he A Sprite o C44, 4 4. . > < we < CLEP tape AOE ee ar yp Bee Me All > = ; eae — - rhe Ce LES sg Co é BA& tec ep Dias} a ; va a Seg o* Oa ee a te ie as z ee 5 < of Z | 5 = fs x ee ae ee ae Le PD i Sgt A fue t aad: ean mee soa Pungata:. . Striatellus. Ziezac. / Lunaris. | Hortentise f —Obtufatus. Neritoides. WORMS. TESTACEA. 80: Turbo. 499° Shell imperforate, the whorls with a triple row of promt- nent dots. | Inhahits Souther, Europe and Africa: fize of a barley-corn. Shell ferruginous, covered over with obtufe: aperture fquare: _ pillar hardly vifible and caniculate. Shell imperforate, with longitudinal oblique parallel ftriz. Inhabits the Mediterrazean: {mall, white tipt with violet. Shell fubftriate and painted with darker angular lines: aper- ture fuborbicular. Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 166, fig 1599. a, b. 2. Lister tab. 583. fig. 38. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 166. fig. 1600. a, b. Inhabits Whorls 5 or 6: of an uncertain genus. Shell contrary, moderately convex fmooth and flightly um- bilicate: whorls 5. Inhabits———Chemmn, conch. 9. tab. 119. fig. 971. Shell pyramidal, nearly imperforate, white with a reddifh band. - Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 122. fig. 1055, 1056, Found in gardens, in warmer climates. 80. TURBO. ‘Animal a Limax: fhell uni- valve, {piral folid: aperture contracted ORiewit emiite, 5. Wreath, A. Pillar-margin of the aperture dilated imperforate. Shell roundifh fmooth and very obtufe, ventricofe above. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 23. fig. 8. ‘ Chemn. conch ¢, tab. 185. fig. 1854. n. a—f? Inhabits Northern Seas: tel] brown variegated with white. Shell ovate glabrous and rather obtufe. Kuorr Vergn. 6. t1b. 23. fig. 9s Chemn. conch. 5. tab. t8¢. fig. 1854.0. 1—11? * Inhabits the Mediterranean and America: minute. Shell {ometimes uniformly yellow: red or brown, fometimes va- riegated or marked with bands and lines: aperture ovate: re- - fenvbles a'Nerita,: _ _# Lite 480. *Littoreuss Shell.fubovate acute ftriate. ; Perriwinkles e Tumidus, FA * Rudixz * ZT inecatuse Muricatus. Bafter op. fubfec. 3. tab. 14. fig. 1. WORMS. TESTACEA, 80. Turbo.- Donovan's Brit. Shells. 1. tad. 33. fig. 1, 2. Peunant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. 81, fig. 102. Lister tab. §85 fig. 43. Anim. Haga 3° fe 9- Gualt. tes tab. 45. A.C. G. Argenv. conch. tab, 6, L. Zoomorph. tab. 3. A. Born Muf, Caf: Vind. te: figs 135 14. Chemn. conch. §. tab. 185. fg. iit 18653. 1855. 2, Lister conch, tab. 1059. fig. 6— * a Inhabits moft European Shores, a are faid by Sailors to indicated ftormy weather if feen crawling high up the rocks, and calm © weather when they defcend; the fifh is very frequently eaten. Shell about 1% inch high, very finely ftriate tran{verfely, fome-— times blackifh with white lines; or brown with darker lines, — or reddith yellowifh or whitifh with various hues and markings: whorls 5—-7 contiguous, the firft very large: aperture fub- ovate, Shell pale red, with ¢ diftin& tumid elegantly ftriate Shiels 4 the firft ventricofe. Penn. Brit, Zool. iv. tab. $2. figs 110. Inhabits woods of England; very rare. Shell fmooth, with 5 diftinc&t tumid whorls: ‘lip thick and glo ily within. Donovan's Britifh fhells. 1. tab. 33+ fig. 33 Inhabits weftern coafts of Exgland: very much refembles T. littoreus, but the whorls are more diftin€ and tumid and not _ {triate: colour greenifh with a pale margin to the aperture. Shell fomewhat conic, cinereous vatiegated with fine zig- © zag black ftreaks: pillar with a wide eg Denovan’s Brit. Shells. ii. tab. 7¥. Da Cofta Brit: Conch. p. 100. tab. &. fig. 7+ Inhabits the foathern and weitern coatts of England. Shell large thick, top-fhaped, with irregular black or pale brows” | or reddifh-brown irregular lines; when the outer coat is worn . off, the fhell appears of a fine perlaceous colour. Shell umbilicate fubovate | acute, Surrounded with ftris of ; raifed dots: pillar-margin a little obtufe. Lister tab. 30. fig. 28, Gxalt. the tab. 45- Bees, Aduns, Seneg. 1. tab, 2. fig. 2, Born Muf, Caf. Vind. teft, tab, 12. fige 15 ee Chemn, conch. §.t.177+ fi 1752 ATS Je 6 Inhabits Europe ph det and Africa; an inch high. ‘ i i i) { : | { i f WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 43t Shell blueith white with a brown mouth: whorls tranfverfely ftriate and diftant. Linus. Shell fubovate fmooth: aperture lateral margined: umbi- ~~ licus covered. ! Inhabits Pulo Condore. Martyn unive conchol. 1. tab. 27. Ponéulatus Shell fabovate fmooth brown, with paler flat dotted belts : ; aperture clay-colour. : Inhabits—— Martyn. univ. conch. 1. tab. 36. B. Solidi mperforate. Cimex, Shell oblong-ovate with decuffate ftrize and eminent dots. A Donowan’s Brit. Shells, tab. 2. fig, 16 Adans. feneg. 1. tab. 10. fig. b? Da Cofta Brit. conch. t, 8. f. 6. Qe Guait. te. tab. 44. fig. Ke Inhabits Huropean Coaffs: very minute. Shell thick whitith, without glofs: 4p bordered with white within: firft whorl of the fire 4 times as large as the reft, * Pullus. Shell ovate fmooth, variegated red and white: aperture 2 | little angular forwards. Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab. 2. fig. 24s Da Cofa Brit Conchol. t.8.f. 1+ 3 Born Muf. Czp Vind. tet. tab. 12. fig. 17> 18¢ Imhabits European feas, fhell minute thin tranf{parent glofly, white or rofe-colour with reddifh marks in various directions. *Fafciatus: Shell oblong, white marbled or fafciate with black: {pire with 6 tumid whorls. ae Donovan's Brit. Shells. 1. tab, 18. Lifer tabs 19. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 82. fig. 119- knhabits the Welch Coafts: z an inch long, Perfonatus. Shell convex fmooth: the aperture fomewhat angular. Inhabits India. Rumpf, mufs tab. 19. fig. 1. Shell cinereous dotted with brown: refembles a Nerita. Pecholatus. Shell ovate fmooth glofly : the whorls fomewhat angular on ~ the upper-part. Natur Mifcell. tab. 359. Lifter tab. 584. fige 39s i pear a Rumpf. mitf. tab, 1Q. D. and fig. Ss he P& 39 ‘ | Argenu, conch. tab, 6, %. Zoom. tab. 10. D. Valent, abh. tab. 6. fg. 55. Gualt. teff- tab. 64. Ps VOL. IV—3P | Kein 482 _ WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. “ mae wa . Klein oftr, tab. 2. fig, §1. Knorr delic. t. B. T. iii. f. 7. ‘ Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 3. figs 4a and 2. £. 22. fa Ty 2) Be fe 32fc Fam t. 23.f 4. ¢. 28. f. 2—5. 7 Regenf. conch, 1. tab, 8. fa. 18. fe 0. 27 Chemn. conch. §.t. 183, 184, 7. Ae ata 2. Seba muf. 3, t: 745 fi 3. 5. 7; 8. 16, 3. Gualt. test. tab. 63. 1. Valent. abb. t. 2. f 27. Inhabits India and South America: fhell glabrous, chefnut with particoloured bands, very finely ftriate longitudinally : gis round: pillar yellowifh-green. Gochluss Shell ovate ftriate, with a fingle thicker ftria on the back. Lifter tab. 584. 4g. 40. tab, 586. Klein ofr. t. 2.f2 55- Valent. abh. t.6. f. 53, 54. 56. Seba muf. 3.t. 74. fe 30e Knorr Vergn. 1. t: 3. fa Ss Regenf. conch, 1.t.t.frt2e Chemn. conch. 5. t. 182, f. 1805, 1806. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. t. 3. fe 17» z. Argenv. conch. t. 6.f. C? 3- Knorr delic. te Bu ili. fi 6? Vergn. 1, t.3.f. 3 Inhabits India: foe green or greenifh- brown Say with white, and girt with white bands {potted with brown, with very fine | longitudinal ftriz and a fingle thick traniverfe one on the backs ° aperture filvery. Chryoko- Shell fubovate wrinkled: whorls furrounded with 2 rows’ are of vaulted fpines. Rumpf. muf.tab.19,E. Argenv. conch, tab, 6. D. Gualt. test. tab, 62. H. Kien offr, t. 7. f. 126. Seba muf. 3. tab. 74. fig. Q—-11. Knorr Vergn. 2. t. 14. f. zand 5. ¢. ia us Chemn. conch. 5. t. 178. f. 1766. inhabits [ndia. Shell yeitowith radiate with biown, gilt within: pillar and lip white :-whorls diftant, tranfverfely ftriate and marked with longitudinal lines, the upper-ones plaited. Echinatus. Shell fubovate wrinkled, with obtufe vaulted {pines on the whorls: pillar-lip expanded crenate. Martyn univerf, Conch. 1, tab. 26. 2) tab. 3. Inhabits the South fea and trey Lflands. Peéitua _ Shell ovate, with obtufe depreffed fpines, beneath papillous. perficuths Argenv. conch, tab. §. P? Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 163. fig. 5543» 1544. 2. Spines pointed, Guale test. tab. ? Inhabits India, Shell cinereous with brown bands: avhorls 6, traniverfely wrinkled, with 2 rows of fpines: mouth white — grooved. ! : Pagodusé ad Pagodus. Sulcatus. Cakcar, ‘Rugofus. -“ WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 483 Shell conic, with obtufe concatenate fpines, beneath with papillous ftriz, Rumpf. muf. tab 21. D. Argenv. conch, tab. 8, A. Lister tab. 644. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 25. figs 35 4- Kle:n oftr. tab, 2. fig. 37. Seba muf. 3. t. 60. fy 3, Chemn. conch. §. tab. 163, fig. 1541, 1542. | Inhabits India. Shell 3, inches high, rough, with undulate plaits and wrinkles: teitaceous, with an ochraceous aperture: /pire with 8 or g whorls, the firft with 2 rows of fpines. - Shell fubconic; variegated with black and grey and covered with hollow fcales ; aperture margaritaceous crenulate. Inhabits Friendly ifands. Martyn univ, conch. 1. tab. 35. Shell nearly imperforate deprefled: whorls rough, with compreifed hollow {pines above. Lister tab. 608, fig. 46. Rumpf. muf, tab, 20. I. Argenv. conch tab: 6, R. tab. 8. H. ; Gualt. test, tab 65. N.P. Klein ofr. t, 1. f. 21? 273 Seba nuf. 3.tab. 59.fig- 5,0. . Knorr Veron. 4, 200. 4. figs 2h, tO. fi 20 te 7s fi Te Chemn, conch, §, tab. 164. fig. 15525 1553.t. 424 f. 1718—1720, B+ 155251553 7) J ASS 2. Chemn. conch. §.t. 180.f. 1786, 1787. 3. Chem. conch. 10 t. 1656. f. 1585, 1586. : Inhabits India, 2) the Mediterrangan. Shell greenith with 5 diftant knotty whorls, Shell fubovate ftriate: whorls rugged above. Lifer tab. 647. fig. 41, Kvrorr Verzn. 2.¢t. 20.f' 1. Bonan. recr. 3. fiz. 12, 13. Muf kirch, 3. fig, 12—14. Gualt, tet. tab. 63. F. HH Argenv. conch. tab. 8. O, . Klein offr. tab, 2. fig. 50. Chemn. conch. 5, tab. 180. fiz. 1782—1785. 2. Chemn. 5. t.181.f. 1803; 1804. Gualt, tab. 63, C. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Adriatic, 2) New Zealand. Shell greenith clouded with ciaereous or white: pillar red: throat filvery: whorls with obfoletely knotty wrinkles on the upper- fide. Marmorae Shell fubovate fmooth: whorls with 3 rows of protuberances: TUS» beak dilated behind. Lister tab, 587. Gualt test. tab. 64. A. Seba muf. 3. tab. 74. fig. 1,2.- ~ Knorr Veren. 3< 128.06. fig. Vets 29s foVe C hemn. conch. §.tab.179. fig. 1775. 17766 Inhabits South America: refembles T. olearius, but is thinner and has 2 incomplete rows of knots: jhe// dull green, with bands *compofed of white brown and reddith fpots. 3P2 : Sarmaticus. 484 WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. ‘Turbo. - Sarmaticus. Shell convex obtufe : whorls knotty above and feparated by a canal Bonan. reer. and ee Kirch. 3. fig. 166? Argenv. conch. tab. 8 » Regenf. HOR: 1, tab. 1. fig. 7. Chemn. conch. 5. a 179. . Jig. 1777, 177821781. 2. Knorr delic. tab. B. iii. Sig. 2- Vergn t. f° 80 fo Ye ’ Inhabits Asiatic and African Seas. ‘Shell covered with a yellowifhe | orange coat, under which it is deep black, within filvery ; i evhorls with many rows of knots, thofe of the upper row very large. ; ‘. Okearius. Shell convex apts fmooth angular. De cece Bonan recr. avid Mu/. Kirch. 3. fig. 9. 184. Rumpf. muf. tabs 19. A. B. Gualt. tef. tab. 68, As Klein ofr, tab. 7. fig. 184. Knorr Vergn. 2. t. 9. i: Is Chemn, conch, 5. tab. 178. fig. 1771, 1772+ 2. Bonam recr. 3. fig. 406. Mu/. Kirch. 3. f- 386, 3. Regenf conch. 1. tab. 5. fig. 52? Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 178. fig. 1773) 17742 q Inhabits Jnadia. Shell with 3 rows of knots on the ie firft | ey ablique aah | y pus ee Whorls of the fpire ronnd, with decuffate {trie ; the fir f with 3 rows of imbricate fpines. A Vege ay ag eos ¢ neahemn. conch, 5. tab. 179. fige 1779, 17809 ie ee __Tnhabits China, Shell rather large» olive, * is CRAP ity a Aro ru sg oy (eee uty bs fi daArcwna x 7 ore Radiatuse Shell rugged: whorls round, diftant, tran{verfely ftriate, | Rest faves * ~ and armed with {mall imbricate fpines. . Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 180. fig. 1778, 1779. | Inhabits the Red fea Shell whitifh with chefnut rays, or brown || : ges with winltes 3 within lilvery. ut Lniperialis » Shell glabrous glofly-green, within {nowy : aperture filvery:” pillar-lip callous above. y Inhabits China. Chemz. conch. 5. tab. 180. fig. 1790. Whorls of the dite very convex. Carenaias» Shell wrinkled, white with greenith clouds, the tip orange: | * +\ whorls ‘cuawed with fpines and knots: pillar produced © into a beak. Lifter tab. 575. Chemn. 5. tab. 180 sig. 1791,1792. 2. Axgenv. conch. tab. 6. Q. Chemn. 5. rab. 180. fig. 1793- Inhabits feas of Malacca: extremely rare. - Caniculatus Shell grooved and tranfverfely ftriate, greenifh-white with ( | few chefnut marks: whorls very convex. q + bt : 4 oy . et y i iM, } aya i ate) Ronaiily Oni fe arr a ; re Ty ae hee i: is! hav iRheca lion’ wk, Wii: eis Pee ‘wa as *iindd ee avert re Dts Meda WD Phi A ims es a Vea ie ee ; ih a Sat 1 DPE he eh ith i biomes a He 5 eae & tala WO Oe be oN ergics » BW Hal eke) ily Beats Srenisd i! wre hed r ( drab 2 i Maes Bere) 2 elf part rik re satcd eons wit ‘tis On ds iApette lee ue fre anes Besa! PORT Sten Lis Ne TP Ure Ire tke Bran Stee A carn SE “a ae soba n fy geate Dicaee sige ate vert " +z, Se riitiihs bel te. ie Setofuse Sparverius. Spino/ise Moltkianys Spengle- TiANUS » Cafanede WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 485 Regenf. conch. 1, tab. 10. figs 44. Chemn. couch. 5. tab. 181. fig. 1794+ Tnhabits India. Shell ponderous, with 6 whorls. Whorls of the fpire cylindrical grooved and tranfverfely {triate: outer, pillar-lip crenate. Rumpf. muf. tab. 10. C. Gualt, test. tab. 64.8. Chemin, conch, 5. tab. 181. fig. 1795s 1799. Inhabits India. Shelf with piceous {pots and white and chefnut rays [ placed alternately : wharls 6. Shell oblong with broad {mooth ftriz, yeliowifh {potted with brown. | Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 181. fig. 1798- Inhabits India, Shell with unequal ftrize and 6 round whorls s : aperture fhining like mother of pearl. ; Shell oblong, tran{verfely ftriate, the ftriz fpinous: aperture filvery. Inhabits India. Chemn. ee Ge tab. 181. fig. 1797. Shell whitihh and yellow radiate with black: whorls 6. Shell filvery-grey with tranfverfe yellow and orange bands: whorls with moniliform belts of granulations, above plaited knotty and armed with hollow fpines. Inhabits———C/emn. conch, §. tab. 181. fig. 1799, 1800, Aperture perlaceous: p7//ar filvery. - Shell variegated white and yellowifh: whorls Sind: tranf- verfely ftriate, and feparated by a canal. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 181, fig. 1801, 1802. 2. Herman Naturf. 16. tab. 2,fig.1,2. —Inhabits the Indian Ocean, very rare: aperture filvery within. Shell tranfverfely ftriate, chefnut-brown fpotted with white: whorls furrounded with rows of knots. _Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 182. Pe . 1807—1 810. 2. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 182. fig. 1813, 1814. 3. Regenf. conch, 1. tab. 12, fig. 70. Inhabits South America. Spire with 5 whorls, Crenulatus. Shell filvery-grey furrounded with many rows of knots: aperture milk-white within. Inhabits-—~-Chemn. conch. mite tab, 182, fg. 1811, 18126 Cee pMen~- PD Ore aa Zrerealat #2 Fiat Jew $< Y fe 2. aA. c7, Seer kg Yee Smaragdusy Sense oes re € tere Cre ee pee # i ; Sp bo Ly oe fA oa a ’ Pir. > PE i Wor} sen . Lis 7s Aaole ects / “bee 47 tx Aver jal ay ee pe > i TER Li Aig, fo €t it u.y 7a ga ag ena at 486 WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo, Smaragdus: Shell ponderous, flightly depreffed, fmcothifh and sbliquell | wrinkled: fpire with 4 whorls, the firft round and Jarger. } Zorn Naturf, 7. ye 2. fig. Avi. Acz. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 182, f& 1815, 1816. Inhabits New Zealand: \2 inches broad and high, Shell green, Papyraceus Shell pellucid, very thin and finely annulate, the firtt whorl - | very large, the next with a band varied with white — and red: aperture oval. : Inhabits Chemn, conch, 5. tab. 182.°f. 1817, 1818, 1819? _ Aithiops. Shell tranfverfely grooved, black with fine ftrie on the firft whorls, the reft filvery; each lip bordered with © _brown. Inhabits Born. Muj. Caf. Vind. teh. p:340. vigne fib? Chemn conch. 5. tab. 182. fig. 1820, 1821. Afiprnys 0 fe th, Shelli middle-fized, with a dilated aperture. loath ae Nicobaricus Shell brownifh, reticulate: whorls furrounded with belts; — aperture with a pellucid greenifh border: pillar with — a citron callus: throat golden. Chemn. conch. §. tab. 1825 f, 1822, 1823. 2. Chemn. conch §. tab, 182. fig. 1824, 1825. 3. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. test, tab. 13. fig. 16, 17. Inhabits Nicobar iflands: middle-fized. Cidarise Shell mute with compreffed roundifh whorls, the firft round aud very large; aperture compreiled, filvery=_ | green: pillar a little prominent. — : Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 184. fige 1840--1847, Valent. abh. tab. 4. f. 35. Argenv. conch. t. 6. B. O. Seba mu. 3. tad.74. fig. rae Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 32,8 ) Inhabits india and China, in infinite varicties of colours and — marks, ; Need Shell fmooth, deep black: sibel saith an excavated mar~ : _ gin and diftant. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 185. f.. 1848, 2) 1849. - Inhabits the Southern Ocean. _ Helicinus, Shell f{mooth, nearly imperforate, roundifh with contiguous — convex whorls: pillar thickened. Born Muf. Cef. Vind. sie tab. 12. fig. 235 240 Inhabits- Shell purple and greenish with a filvery throat. bade "Punétatuse | oO ag « iter he ihe { oy iy oh: WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 487 PunGatus. Shell ovate, thick, with a mucronate {pire : : whorls fmooth, | flattifh, the 2 firft very large. Inhabits Senegal. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tab 12. jig. 1. Shell 6 or 7 lines long, plumbeous, fometimes reddifh, with rows of white dots, within coffee-colour. Hemafio- Shell ovate, folid, glabrous, with 6 ftriate whorls: aperture Mise : margined, oval, Inhabits Scopol. delic. Inf. 1. tab. 25. fig. B Shell 3 inches long, white: whorls ventreake, contiguous, the firft reddifh above: aperture brownifh within, bo2 Grew of prethe« dead cone Prexn A435 pr frtp Card | Torquatus, Shell ovate, with convex Stet grooves and rugged | ftriz: whorls with a knotty belt: mouth filver ry. Fem Inhabits New Zealand. Martyn conch: 2. 7 1g. 7124 efor £7 nh Te Mia conch. 10. p. - 295+ Uign. 24 24. . fig. A, B. ADs Pie z es : a PM GFurte La be: a Chere, gente 7 Bir aztteys, 2-74 71 Brande, Ina PEG £ BSN are Ae ss by F3 Undulatuss Shell ovate-convex, with longitudinal undulate ftreaks £ - {pire obtufe: mouth filvery. ~ Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 196. fig. 1640, 16416 Mart. univ.conch. 1. tab. 29. Inhabits Nez Zealand and Holland, Niveus, Shell fpiral, {nowy, diaphanous, tranf{verfely ftriate: whorls often diftorted. SSBY, [GBF poe Belge Chemn. conch. 10,. tab. 165. fig. me 15795 Kemm. cab. Rudolf. tab. 8. fig. 45 5 inhabits Nicobar Vlands. Eien Shc horny, fubdiaphanous, with 3 ribs, fmoothith: firft a : whorls diftant: aperture triangular. i Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 165. fig. 1589, 1590. Inhabits the Lzdian Ocean: probably an Helix, *Nitidus. Shell {mooth, opake, obtufe, with 4 whorls: aperture oval. pe on the Pembrokefhire. ee Linn, Tranf. ili. p. 65. : *Scriptus. Shell fnidoth, "Spans: with 3 whorls, and brown lines re- fembling characters: aperture roundifh. Tranfad. Linn. Soc. iit. p. 65. tab. 13. f. 11, 12. Found on the Pitesti coast: minute. ‘Fhe dines exadtly refemble thofe on the Lichen fcriptus. *Costatus, Shelt opake, with 4 whorls deeply ribbed longitudinally and traniverfely ftriate: aperture oval. Transat, 488 - WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. Tranfad. Linn. Soc. iii, tab. 13. fig. 13, 14. Found on the Pembrokeftire coast. Shell minute, white: opere ‘ ture margined; rzbs glofly, | © Subluteus. Shell opake, with 5 longitudinally ribbed whorls: aperture rounded, margined. ' Yranfad. Linn. Soc. iii. tab.13. f. 15, 16. \ On the Pembrokeshire coast: minute, pale yellow, i * Albulus, Shell opake,; with 5 longitudinally ribbed whorls: aperture | roundifh, not margined, ; Tranfa&. ie Sor. ill. tab. 13. fig. 17, 18. On the Pembrokefhire coast; Shell minute. * Reticula-e Shell white, opake; with 4 reticulate whorls: aperture tuse roundifh, Tranfacé. Linn. foc. iii. tab. 13. fige.19; 206 Adams Microfc. p..636. tab. 14. figs 14, On the Pembroke/bire coast: minute. *Ruber, Shell opake; fmooth, with 5 whorls: aperture roundith. Tranfad. Linn. foc. iit tab. 135 figs 21, 226 Adams Microfe. p. 637. tab. 14. fig. 15, On the Pembroke/bire coast: mimute. ° a tay Shell pelped fmoothy with 5 whorls feparated by a thin” ZUuSs rl Tranfad. Linn. foc. iti. tab. 13, fig. 23; 2he On the Pembrokeshire coast > minute. Shell white, with a roundifh apertures *Striatus. Shell pellucid, white, with 5 fpirally ine whorls # arery ture oval. Tranfa&. Linn. foc, iti. tab. 13. f. 25, 26. On the Pembrokefhire coast, Shell minute. *Subarcu- Shell pellucid, white and a little curved towards the tip, _Aabits, with to longitudinally ribbed whorls. : Tranfad. Linn. foc. iti. tab. 13. fr 27; 28. On the Pembrokefbire coast: minute. * £reus, Shell pellucid, with longitudinally ribbed whorls: aperture | fuboval. Tranjadi. Linn. foc. iii, tab. 13. f. 29s 40 . On the Pembrokeshire coast: minute, ~ Shell brafly between the ribs, the ribs ne qh * Eleganse| * q a i j Mw 7 yi uv sy gi 3 aes ee avin PO cage Wane he dies Raed eenith al LANES a A ebb AT TSR LONa me y A Penis. meat : yi ps A ; STE Se ee eke, [Ay ORAL AE et yi at y cA Pirie car tnt dh. pe sen a8, ns hes V0 ms Fak "a ES EN. - a), a as eA We 3 3 " - & n > yr a ‘wel Mn ce f ro} is 2.57) lt ry . was a © r ee Fa J a ewe CeetaiheaAb ie Ald ea es %. *: pak ber Le 933 here” aa 4 raphe 4p aires He n B fl tee vhs heen WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 489 *Elegans. Shell pellucid, with 6 fpirally ftriate whorls, and remote ; ribs: aperture oval. Tranfad. Linn. foc. iti. tab 13. fig. 31, 32. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast: minute. *Pellucidus Shell pellucid, white, with 5 reticulate whorls: aperture roundith, Tranfact. Linn. focs iii. tab. 13. fig 33, 34. Found on the Pembrokefhire coafi: mitute, *Canalicus Shell pellucid, whitifh; with 5 longitudinally grooved latus. whorls: aperture roundif{h. Coatt of Pembrokefhires Ltnne Tranf. ills p. 253. Shell minute, the f{pires feparated by an elevated line. *Divifus, Shell pellucid, white, with 4 whorls, each divided into two parts; the upper one fmooth, the lower one fpirally {triate: aperture fuboval. franjad. Linn. foc. i. p. 254 On the Pembrokeshire fands. - Shell minute, C. Solid, perforated. Shell conic, rounded, fmooth, with a {mall tooth near the umbiiicus. Lister, tab. 640. f.30. Gualt. teff. tab. 68. B. Argenv. conch. tab, 8, G. aes Seneg. 1. t.12+ fi Fo Petiv. Gazoph. tab, 7-f- 9» Klein oftr. t. 20. f. 520 © Bonan. recr. & Mu. ass 2o fa 205 30% Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 10, fo 1, & 2. ty 21. Fa Buk Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 6.f. DO, Fe Was fo 6 75 4) , a. conch. 4, t. 151. 7.1420, 1421. & 5. 4.170, Vie 2. -Chemn. conch. 5,t. 485. f, 1850? 1851? 3. Chemn, conch. 5. t, 78+ f. 1709,1770? Born Muf. Caf. Vind. test. tab, 13- fi ty Ze Inbabits mo!t feas: /hell folid, 24 inches high, 34 broad, radiate with black: pzl/ar thin, white: «whorls 6, convex: ab has . or navel with a doubie canal. Pitas Sanguineuss Shell lightly umbilicate, conic-convex, eae: {mooth + whorls lightly grooved. Chemn. couch, 5.t- 177 fc 17505 1757+ Inhabits Africa, She!l convex, red, fize of a peas navel fomes times perforated, fometimes not. ; | | Argyrostox Shell fubovate, with are dorfal tranfverfely ftriate lines. Miss | er geaville conch, £6) He Kanorr TL ee Je fo tds f. S, 490 Margarita- Shell fubovate, with higher fmooth dorfal lines. CUS. Verkcolor. Shell glabrous, with very fine tran{verfe ftriz, varied with Delphinus, Shell with a rough umbilicus: whorls with branched fpines. Nodulofus. Shell depreffed, knotty, with tranfverfe granulate ftriz+ Distortus, Shell fubmucronate, every where covered with fmooth wo WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 2. Valent. abh. tab. 9. fio. 79—81, 3. Seba muf.. 3. tab. 74. fig. 20-22. 2, Chemn. conch. §. t. 170. futag7. a--d. (7G? : Rumpfr muf. t. 19. f. 26 Regenf. conch. 1. t. 11. fe 508 Gualt, test. tab. 64 D. Seba muf. 3. 4.74. f. 9. Chen. conch. 5. ee 177-fs 1758—1761. 1763—17656 fnhabits Indias Shell whitith radiate with brown, the tip) fometimes red: /pzre with 6 whorls, the firft much larger than), the reft: aperture ilvery. q Rumpf. muf. t. 19«fs 334. Regenf. conch, 1. t. 106 f. 43. Argenu, conch, t.6, A. Seba muf. 3. t.74. f. 4. 7 Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 177. fig. 1762, Schrat. Einl. in conch, 2. t. 3. f. 18. Inhabits the Jnéian Ocean Shell ventricofe, brown varied with green and yellowifh: /pere with 5 or 6 whorls: | green and white: whorls flattifh, contiguous, the firf very large and rounded. Lister conch, tab. 576. figs 29. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 176. figs 740, 1741. Inhabits the South fea. Spire with 4 with lip a little cleft and crenate: aperture fhining like mother of pearl. Argenv. conch. tab.6.H. Rumpf. muf. t. 20. H. Lister, tab. 608, f. 45. Valent. abh. tab. 5. f. 4t~ . Petiv. Amb, tab. 3. fig.1, Grew. Muf. t. 11. f. 5, 6s Bona reer, and Muf. kirch. 3. fig 3s Gualt, tet, ¢.68.€, D. Seba Muf. 3+t. §9- fr 12—27- . Knorr Vergn, 1. tab. 23. fia, Fo D4. tJ. fo 2s Fe te 8. fo Te | Ragen. conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. V4. | Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 175. figs 1728-1736. a Inhabits India. Shell brown, blackifh or reddifh varied wit white, in great varieties of fize and difpofition of {fpines: a- vel rough with {pines and feales: whorls tranfverfely ftriate, with ufually 2 rows of fpines, the outmoft flattened. firft whorl with an unequally-tuberculate ridge on the back. > ; Inhabits India. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 74. figs 17232 1724 Shell reddifh-white with black granulations. {pines, Chemte | A Vig iwi Had tts agi “ey us ot © pin wi gral ig : i | a : A Eis le arts ss =, A ath 4 WOE; 5 Oe ped | Aoalt, | shih a o ae as ss ee ae s | ay : i ‘ nih Be tsitisr igh rt ah ale ings 8 mi Reigns Ree pa np a une Hines Beeline dads apr iay goth, the ae ot MARRS DUR TR eee ae : ri . me ioe : eee my aA: ia as Lat neh rere oe in : os / 7 , v Ae us rae a Aging Hk Bead Bia Rs ar Re | + in He EP he ies i wh pane * oe) Pa Leah er Ber Gath Sua “ By 4 a ht eg Ae " . ace e: . He Boones Dc) chk he mm elon an Ce dae 5 ee pate: : a ‘i iA , ray | ne i ae ia coe. > | shy Pie, se he her Pig, A eee S| es A Wi y ‘RS r : , AN Pree a i es Py _ t 9 oO i WORMS, TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 491 Chemn, conch. §. tab. 175. fig. 1737—1739¢ Schrat, Eal. in conch. 2. tab, 3. fig. 19 Inhabits Izdia. Shell rofy, the bafe white with many rows of red knots: aperture and perforation {mooth yellow : /pire with 6 prominent diftant whorls feparated by a groove and marked with a knotty ridge in the middle. Otellaris;s Shell greenifh with a convex bafe: whorls radiate with fpines, the firft with 12 very large f{pines. Chemn. conch. 5, tab. 164. fig 1554. 1652 KR (S53 Inhabits the South fea: {mall. Aculeatus: Shell with a convex bafe: whorls crowned with laciniate | : fpines, the firft with g very large ones, the outmoft flattened. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 164. fig. 1554—1557. Inhabits Nicobar [lands : Spines {ea-green, Stellatus. Shell yellowifh fubpyramidal, with a flattened bafe: whorls | fpinulous at the lower margin. Inhabits———Kzorr Vergn. 4. tab. 4. fig. §- Chemn. conch, 5. tab, 164, fig. 1558, 1559- Me/piluss Whorls re and feparated by a band teffellate with brown and white: aperture filvery: pillar white. Chemn, conch. 5. tab, 176. fig. 1742, 1743. Inhabits the South yea: refembles a medlar in colour, Granulatus Shel! furrounded with granulate or knotty rings, dirty ae green with a reddilh tip: aperture filvery. within: pillar-lip {potted with orange. - | | Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 176. figs 1744, 1745. 2. Chemn. conch, 5. tab. 176. fig. 1740. 3. Lifter conch, tab. 575- fig 28. Inhabits the Indian and Sauth feas. Didus Shell impreffed above, concave beneath: {pire annulate, the : firft whorl very latge: perforation {poon-thaped. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 176. fig. 1748, 1749. Inhabits the South fea. Shell white and green with obfcure violet green red and generally teffellate fpots. Us Shell blackith with double alternate black and cinereous moniliform belts of granulations: pillar r-toothed. Chemn. conch, §. tab. 177s fige 17543 1755. Inhabits Nicobar Iflands: fize of a nut. 3 Q2 Dentatus. | Atratis. 492 WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. Dentaius. Shell depreffed orbicular, white varied with brown: lower } margin of the pillar denticulate. | Inhabits- Chemn, conch, 5. tab, 178. fig. 1767, 1768. Diademas Shell dirty green varied with brown and furrounded with numerous crowded threads; whorls 4, the firit very — large. ; Chemn. conch §. tab. 145. wign, » 430 fig. A, Be : fe. _ ec ae i Inhabits New Zealand: large’, bh ie eed a Cinereus. Shell fmooth roundith, cinereous varied with white end © -black: whorls fubitriate ventricofe and flattened at the future. | Inhabits Born Muf. Cas. Vind teft. tab. 12. fig. 25, 26. Carinatus. Shell thin diaphanous white round pyramidal ; {pire with © 6 carinate whorl: pertoration {piral. Inbabits-—— Lorn Mu), Ces. Vind. tel. tad. 13. Sg 3, 49 Afer. Shell thin fmooth, with flattened whorls. Adanf, fineg. i. tabs 12. fig. 3+ 2) fig. 4: Inhabits Senegu/: 2 lines long. Brown fulvous or grey. + Planorbis. Shell ergs {fed fmooth opake brown. Inhabit: Green/and, under tt nes, O. Fabr. fa. Greenl, p.394.2.323. Shell with 4 whor.s, Iz line jn diameter, ; Marginellus Shell hyaline fmooth fubcarinate, with 6 rounded whorls; © lip tringed refiected. Inhabits Chemn. conch. g. tab. 123. figs 1063, Helicoides, Shell white, withangular brown lines above: whorls rounded; © perforation dees p wide and funnel-form. Inhabits Chemn, conch. 9: taby 123: fig. 1069, yous: Foliaceuss Shell pyramidal with foliaceous wrinkles, variegated white | and rofy: pertoration large. q Innabits ~Chexn. conch. 9. tab. ams Big paths 1070. Anguis. Shell tranfverfely aa green ftriped with black, within @ margaritaceous. : a Inhabit: Martyn univer/. concheol, 2. tab. 79 Porphyrites. Shell granulate, variegated green black ittouy and white, 7] flightly umbi ilicace, within margaritaceous. a Inhabits New Caledoma. Mart.univ. coach. 2. tab. 720 . hates Smarage ei be Ven FOR iy yuh a Mary int pi pinnae bint Saea ays Nauhings beet ist i alain eles } ahi ey ee 4 me ets fem Ayah i e ch) ab fe. Jan Bia e sin ene an baa dat lu N94 Piste ty, fat okt s me WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 493 Smaragdus. Shell quite glabrous Itriate green. : Inhabits New Zealand. Mart. univ. conc. 2. tab. 735 74. D. Cancellate. Shell with a flattifh fpreading navel: whorls round, with crenate (rie. * iy Hy irraasina 3 Jnnabits-—-—fize of a lupine. Sheil folid rufous, above plano. convex, bencath concave with longitudinal! {triz, Crengllus. Therwali:, Shell umbilicate fomewhat oblong and obtufe: whorls round fmooth. | Found in frefh water near the Baths in Tu/cany, Sheil white minute, with 4 whorls. Scalaris. Shell conic, with diftant longitudinally ribbed whorls. : has Wentle-trap, 1. Shell perforated with 8 whorls. Argenville conch, tab. 1. B. Rumpf. my. tab. 49° A. Petiv, amb. tab. 2.siz..9. Valent. abb tab. 12 fig. VOU. Guait tefi. tab. 10. ZZ. Spengl. felt conch. tab 1. B. Knorr Vergn, 4. tab. 29 Siz: 25 Je and 5. ts reg | Re a 24. f Ge Martini conch. 4. tab. 1§2, 153+ fig. 1426, 1427. 1450—1433. Murray teftaceol. tab. 1. fig. 7- 2, Shell imperforate, with 10 whorls. Pall. Spicil Zool. 10. tabs 3- fg- 5> 6. Martin: Bert. famml 7. tab. 7. fig. 15 2. Martini conch. 4. tab. 152. fig. 1428, 1429. Inhabits Barbary, 2) Coramandel. 2 inches long and very valuable. Shell white or reddifh with white ribs: pear 0: whorls rounded, with thin carinate fuboblique longitudinal continued ribs: probably a variety of the next. : * Clatbrus. Shell taper, not umbilicate: fpire with longitudinal ribs, the whorls fmooth ventricofe and feparated by a deep canal. | Falfe Wentletrap. Donowan’s Brit foells, tab. 28. Lister tab. 558. fig. 50. Da Costa Brit conch. tab. 7. fig. 11. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. tab. 81. fg. til. A, Rumpf. muj. tab. 29. W. Gualt. tef?. tab. 58. Hi. Bonan recr.and [uf Kirch,3-fig. i411. Kiein ostr. 3. fig. 06. Planc. conch. tad. 5. 7ig.7, 8. Ginan adr, 2. tab. 6, fig. 54. Bytemm. app. t, 12. fi S40 Knorr Vergn. 1, tab. is. fig. §) 4. tT fi §t. 20.f. 4—6 * Martin: conch. 4. tab. 153, fig. 14341438. 2. Pellacid with very thin ribs. Pennant. p. 129. m. WN. 3. Lip produced into a beak. Lister tab. 558. fig. 50. Inhabits European and Indian Seas: 1—z inches long. Shell 494 © Tuber- culatus. Ambiguat Crenatuse Laéiens. Striatulus. Uva. WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo, Shell generally white, fometimes mixed with brown, or marked with traniverfe interrupted ferraginous rings, fometimes marked with dots or lines: awhor/s with 12—16 ribs. From — this fhell was REEFS the violet dye of the ancients, = Shell dufky with 12 , finely tuberculate whorls. . On the NV orthumberland coa, Pennant, tab. 82. fig. * II. Shell tapering perforated, with contiguous {mooth ribbed — ~ whorls. | Inhabits the Mediterranean, and very much sefembles T. clathrus, except in being perforated: whorls pale with 2 or 3 ferrugi- nous lines; the ribs twice as many as in T, clathrus. Shell taper fubcancellate, with contiguous ribbed whorls crenate above. Inhabits Muf. Lud.ulr. 659. fig. 353. refembles T. clathrus. Shell white, nearly an inch long: /pire with 8 whorls, the ribs rounded and in fome places obfolete. Shell taper, with chowaed longitudinal raifed ftriz. Inhabits the Mediterraneaz. Ginan, adr. tab. 6. fig. 55. Shell fize of a barley-corn, {nowy ; ; the itriz not membranaceous, Shell fubcancellate taper, with contiguous whorls and in- terrupted varicofe belts. Inhabits the Mediterranean: fize of a barley-corn. Shell white, the whorls furrounded with {mall membranaceous ftrie, and convex callous wrinkles: aperture obovate; beneath, fubangular, Shell ovate obtufe, with contiguouous whorls and imbricate longitudinal ftriz. Lister tab. 558. fig. 47—49. Pet. Gax.t.27 f.2. Bonan recr. and Mu/, kirch. 3. fig. 140, Gualt. test. tab. 58. D. Seba muf. 3. tab. 55 fig. 21. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 25. fig. 4 Born Muf. Ca,. ce test. p. 340. vign. is: Z. Martini conch. 4. tab. 1 Ze 1430. ay 2, Chemn. conch. g, tab. eee jen oF GIA A perhaps 3. Lister tab. 40. Chema. 9. tab. 112. fig. 956. Inhabits South America: 1% inch long. - Shell white cinereous or ‘Giclaut: umbilicate, with about 12 whorls, the firft thrice as large as the next, the intermediate grooves with equal ftrie: aperture 1-toothed, _ Corntus;¢ ae eae Lf § PeUeRES * FLT OLE + ‘ PE Sedan 3 - y "2 oe Id ae as : 5 eC $e Cae sin th seodh, , ove on ; Ws Feat gumbvigete! yy in ha ‘ i: A \ AM a : ; ‘ 4 ia aan BP pier” 2 (aeebene wperty malt 38 2 i Hy seek ae pei ie ane ante! e waved et non! ay AaB | Ri ogn on ith ay >) ia ie, es P a > a aS A A i 1 a . PY i 1 eh ha diy th sai sooal ws 7 Me a nf #4 a rae isle Piste BP oat a ey x SRM Uo Sho Suse sf. Ce ea Bs | ; i a te ie é wn 4, {As gh wR U4 hee mele di Os We % ¢ 2 , : k sii Pn) ~,' e we Aes " y he ™ d¥ ww Pfr ‘ 6Y' Sets vee 8 Hh ee q Pe eer i gk ay aa : | RR IN MCR NaS A A RN a ® } beet, Wei 7 Whe a oa bee ny He a S SET Oc Louk dey tae eatAy, cay eins S, *rA ome) ‘ ‘ : f _ iT er a 4 i} i i Ma AN ie 3 ‘ f , Jae wee? i y t sa a4 Y mera he iat BP Aa oe “ « OM et AA ae ‘ncinjidl: Meth Getic ; zing, panded Vaal: icin Awe av 9-4 wa iin if Ds 4 45 i q Boneh Oy ROPES ba phen “wewind yt Si tea Mia, flan? Aol Sennen: 4%, CO isi. ee et 4 Pens ‘ pay Shee aut se" aM hha aagadeor ‘ ; hen Vas oR velet yaa MPR Cal ae ’ } rie. wrt, ‘a re edge uae | "4 - ua har aktiaced We ; eine rari nel dying ms a | | “a me DE ooh eye a hae ¢ Ne athe} pu sae Ms ” neces we bert % Corneuse Lintina. Lanulatus. Labeo. © Sertatas. Reflexus. Dube WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 495 Shell umbilicate rounded and rather acute: whorls round, with decuffate ftriz: aperture refleCted. Inhabits Mu. Lud. Ulr. 660 2 355. Shell pellucid, brown or horny: aperture white within: naval pervious. | Shell oblong obtufe, with wrinkled ftrie: aperture with a dilated flat crenate border. Liker tab. 26. Sloan Famaic. 2. tab. 240, fig. 12, 13. Pet Gaz. tab. 118. sig. 11. Klein ofr. t. 3.f. 71, a, be Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 123. fig, 1060. a—e. Martini Berl. Mag. 3, tab. 5. fig. 54. Inhabits Jamaica and adjacent Iflands: 8 lines long. Shell hard pellucid umbilicate, with 5 whorls. Shell cylindrical white reticulate: aperture remote. Inhabits Shell hard, pellucid, 7 lines long: avhorls 5, marked with 4 or § reddifh tranfverfe lunate lines. Shelli oblong umbilicate brown ftriate, with convex dots: lip white dilated. Lister tab. 25. Brown Famaic. tab. 40. fig. 5« Bonan. recr. and Muf. kirchs 3. fig. 43. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 123, fig. 1061, 1062. Inhabits Famaica : about 15 lines long. Shell pellucid, with fhining dots: mouth brown glabrous : : whorls 5, protuberant: navel pervious. | Shell ovate imperforate ventricofe, whitifh variegated with red, and very finely ftriate {pirally: Donovan: Brit. fells. ii. tab. 596 Da. costa Brit. conch. tab. 5. Jig» 9+ Lifer. tab. 27. An. angl. tab, 2. Fp: 5. Exere anat.tab. ¥: Gualt. teft. tab. 4. fig. A,B. Pennant tab. 82. fig. 110. . Argenv. conch, tab 28. fig. 11512." Zoom. pot a Fe Qe Martini Berl. Mag. tab, 1. fig. 4—6. Schrat. flufconch, tab. 9. fig. 15. a, bi Inhabits wobdds of Europe: about 6 lines long. Séell hard, with 5 convex whorls, and covered with a horny lid marked with very fine radiate ftrie, Shell umbilicate, convex and a little prominent: whorls: round fubftriate : aperiure reflected. Inhabits Southern Europe: refembles the ‘aft, Shell umbilicate oblong: whorls equal, with decuffate ftriz:- aperture dilated. Inhabits——— Born. Muy. CaKd ind. teff. tab. 13, fig« 5, 6 ; Limbatisy \ 496 + WORMS, TESTACEA, 80. Turbo. Limbatus. Shell fubovate, wrinkled, ES ach white. | Inhabits careagnne. Hee conch. gs tabs 123, f. 1075. a) be. | E. Tapering a. Imbricatus. Whorls of the {pire imbricate downwards. Gualt. te. t.58.E. Mart. 4. t.152, f. 1422. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 56, fig. 266 31 33, 34- Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 27, fig 1.9 6. tab, 25, f. 2. Inhabits American Iflands: 4 inches long. Shell brown, variegated, rarely cinereous: whorls $--12, within | white, flattened, tran{verfely ftriate, the ftrix very finely granulate, Replicatus. Shell fmooth, the whorls imbricate upwards. Bonan. recr. F Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 24. Argenv. conch tab. 11. E. Knorr Vergn. 63 t. 25. f. 3? Martini conch, 4. tab, 151. f. 1412. 2s Lister conch tab. 590. fig. 55- Inhabits Zranquebar: above 3 inches long. Shell horny or brown, very finely ftriare tran{verfely : /pzre with — about 10 whorls: aperture oval. Acutangu- Whorls with a fingle oases acute St erent: rib. lus. Lifer, tab. 591, f $9. Gualt. teft, t. 53. B. Bonan, recr. &F Muf. Kirch. 3, fo 117? Knorr Vergn. 3. tad. 19. fig- §- Martini conch. 4. tab. 151, fig. 1413. 2. Knorr Vergi. 6, tab. 19, fig. 5- Inhabits fhores of Tranquebar: above 4 inches long. Shell horny, cinereous or ochraceous, rarely hyaline, with £5--17 _ tranfverfely ftriate round whorls. *Duplica- Whorls with 2 prominent acute tranfverfe ribs. tise Lister Anim. Ang. tab. 3. fig.7 Penzant Brit. Zool. v7. tab st Of 112. Bonan recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. f. 114 Gualt. teh. tab. 58,C. Seba Mf. ak 56. fo 7 8 Martini couch. 4. tab. 151, fig. 1414. Inhabits Britifh coasts and Coromandel: 5 inches long, iy Y Stell Aeth-colour, horny, biueith or vioiet, fometimes barred : Ay evhorls 12—i6, tran{verlely {triates mg , Get rone with 2 prominent obtufe diftant kag ribs. fa Donovan's Brit. Sheils, tab, 22, fg: 5 Be fA. FZ, Pre: es Sh Da Cofta Brit. conch. tab. 7. fg. 8 pefate it £5 4B ; hans : eae wh, Listers tabe 5 594 on Arg. ove fe Ty fe 10. i 5 oor Bors LD ballad Ko ytehus ea fle’ feat “49-47. 98 oc les nets, fia or a jm oe Vita yn —. 26. Arava. pres Lae hay B ONaAm ./ ae ¥ ao F * ue: 7 von hit bse oo sens Ae rer sudo aie | ae ay, Mae Heh ore ts on We eh a oR A iy nde wy et . rm sa dy) ta ee sh unt. Pe a we aad Mit bine st Soe ai eta Pe ak", i te a iPad bee vA ‘J : he Sa tith 2 : Ns 7. % nt Ms a Ks et eipey oy + } a me eo pit anes (adi Soh age + soa! a dat o Paes iN as ieaaghe es x he, we ym, * ot Gi sats s. srs, Sie ala ged CE AEE NS DN OF Ore bake =| eae | mena ee een Y ky ae ser Bi Sat ana ty bird tees aa 3 ‘ . ws oe pe d . ; i al eat ee WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 409 Bonan recr.and Muf, Kirch 3. fig. 113. Martini conch. A. 146.1525 f. 1424, 14256 ys 14 Myr Knorr Vergn. 6. tab.-39; fig. 2000. Zepepii oO 19.8 Schrat. flufeonch. tab. 8, fig. 10. inhabits Eurose and Guinea: about 2 inches long. Shell dark brown or variegated white and brown, rarcly blueifh or white: whorls contiguous and traniverfely itriate. ; *Terebra. Whorls with 6 prominent acute ftriz« eh evis. * Abuse F ariegatus y Donovan's Britifh fhells, tab. 22. fig. 2. Listers tab. 590, f..54. Anim. Angl. t. 3, f.8. Pennant, tab. 815 figs113. Rumpf. muf.t. 30, M. Adanf. Seneg. 1. tad. 10, fig. 6; 7. Bonan recr. and Muf kirch, 3. f. 23.1155 Column. aq. tab.53_ fig. 2. Gualt. tof. t. 58. A. Argenv. conch. tab. 11. D. Zoom. ts 4. F? Seba muf. 4. tab. 51, fig. 32. 18.25. 32. 40« Knorr Veron. ¥. tab. 8. fg. Gs Martini conch. 4. tab, 151. fige TAGS —1419. 2. Regenf. conch 2. tab:12, ff §7. Martyn conchst. Chemn. conch. 10. tab 165. fig. ¥5Q1--1593. Inhabits European, African and Chinefe thores: 2—6 inches long. Shell white or cream-colour with varioufly difpofed marxings of pale red: or orange: awhot/s 30—36, a little convex, each with 5--9 ribs, v Shell with 8 fmooth whorls, nearly obfolete. Inhabits fhores of Auglefea. Pennant. iv. t. 79. , Szeli minute, about a third of an inch long, Shell white, with 8 tranfverfely ftriate whorls. _Inhabits Britifh coafiss Pennant, iv. t. 79+ Whorls of the {pire flattifh, with 7 obtufe ftriz. Bonan recr. and Muf: kirch. 3. fig. 1126 Seba muf. 3. tab. 56, figs 30. 37. 585 Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 165 pgs 8? Martini conch. 4. tab. 152, fig. 1423s Inhabits South America and Barbary : 2--3 inches long: Séell varicgated brown or vellowith-brown, very fiuely ftriate ivan{verfely : avberds fubconvex with a few {potted ftreaks. Bngulinas. Whorls of the {pire with £0 obfolete ftriz. Lal ae | FS eb, + . ‘ Egon! Inhabits Luropean and Mediterranean fees 2 45 inches long. Sheti white varied with brown, yellow or chefnut, with about: 4.24 whorls, Hr re 7 «he fh is ventricofe, with a very long projectile probofcis glo- Hular at che tip and armed with many cli, ; VOL. IV, —3R Crystae 498 WORMS. TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. Cryfalinus. Whorls of the fpire ribbed : aperture ovate. Inhabits Denmark. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 2929+ Albulus, Shell imperforate, glabrous, with rounded ftriate whorls. — O. Fabr. fi. Granl. p. 394. m 392. Inhabits deeps of the Greenland feas, among the tranches off Sertulariz: not 2 lines long Shell pellucid, whitifh, fragile longitudinally grooved: whorls 5. : Anaulatus. Whorls with a prominent margined fature. Inhabits—— lines Icng- & Fufitre ns y 0 ‘s Sey ee M9 é, ian hati E ufitss Sulcatus, WORMS. ‘TESTACEA. 80. Turbo. 499 Shell obtufe, white, with ftraight grooves and 9 whorls: aperture toothed. elas Inhabits Bonan recr. 3, fig. 140. Shell fufiform, with a lunate aperture : lip reflected. Shell obtufe, white, with eblique grooves: aperture nearly fquare: lip reflected. Chemm. conch. 9. tab. 435. sig 1231,1232- Inhabits-——Shel/ 12 lines long, {ubpellucid, white, immaculate and alittle ventricofe: ‘avhorls 8: aperture perpendicular. Quadridens Shell contrary, yellowifh : aperture 4-Aoothed. Fridens Lifter, tab. 40, fig. 38. | Inhabits Barbary and Italy: 5 lines long. Shell glabrous, with g whorls: aperture curved: Zip a little re- fleéted and wath the teeth white. aod Shell whitifh, with a 3-toothed aperture. Gualt. iab. 4. FF. Chem, conch. 9. t. 135. f- 1236. Inhabits Jtaly: 5 lines long: hell glabrous, very minutely firie ate: qhorls 7: aperture curved: “ip a little reflected, * Muscorum Shell ovate, ebtufe, pellucid, brittle, with 4—6 whorls: aperture toothlefs, oval. Densvan’s Brit. Shells, iti. tab. 80. Da Cola Brit Conchol.t. 5. f. 16. Pennant Brit. Zool. tab, 82. fig. 118. Lifter conch. tah. 41. the Jeaft figure. Lifter Anim, Angl. tab. 2. fig. &: Argenv. Zoom: tab.9, fig. 11. Geoffr, test. 20. Stram. AG. Niaro;. 3. tab. 1+ fig. 7. Martini Berl. Mogaz. 3. tab. 5, fig. 63. Schrat. Erdconch. tab. 1, fig 7+ Chemn. conch. g. tab. 123. fig. 1076. 1,2. 2, Lister Anim. Angl.2. fig. 8? Argenv. conch. tab. 28, figs 17. Martini Berl. Magax. 4. tab. 5, fig. 55e Schrat. Erdcouch. tab. 1, sig. 6. Found among mofs: about a line Jong. Shell thin, glabrous, pale brown: aperture with a white border, in 2) with 8 teeth. 5; | *Ulve Shell deep brown with 4 fpires, the firft ventricofe: aper- ture oval. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 86, fig. 120. On the Ulva Laétuca: fize of a grain of wheat. 3Rz2 *Trifa- 508 ¢ Trifafei 4 atuseée & Membra- HACEUS ¥ Interrup- tus. * Subrufus. r Stri igatus. * Albidus. “ Carinatu- Shell carinate, with 7 whorls: aperture: contra@ted, margined, US *Clathra-. éulus. “Cr afl So WORMS, TESTACEA. 80. ‘Turbo: Shell imperforate, fmooth, with 5 nearly: obfolete whorls. tran{verfely barred: aperture oval. Tranja. Linn. foe. 5. p.5. tab. I, fig. r2; regs Found on the Pembrokeshire coast: minute. Shell pellucid, whitifh with 2 tranfverfe red Bands on the fnft . whorl and one onthe fecond, a | Shell fmooth, with 5 obliquely barred whorls: aperture * fuboval.’ | Tranja&. Linn. foc. §. tab. 1, fig. 14, 15. Found on the Pembrokelbire coast; minute. | Shell yellowifh-brown, thin, pellucid, imperforate, with oblique yellow-brown ftripes: is readily ie gahihse by its membra-_ naceous appearenge, Shell fmooth, with 5 fubobtufe sitiduda 3 > aperture | roundiths Lranfad. Liwi foc. §. tab. 1. fig. 16, 17) Found on the Pembrokejhire coast: minutes “4 Shell gloffy, pellucid, white, imperforate: avhor/s with intere | rupted longitudinal bands of a rich ochraceous colour, : Shell fmooth, with 5 whorls fomewhat angular above. Tranfad. Lit. foc. §: tab. 1, fig. 18, 19. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast: minute. Shell opake, dull red, the upper-part of each whorl marked with / a white traniverfe band. | Spire with 2 whorls, the firlt with 3 tranfyerfe ridges: | aperture fuboval. ~~ | 7 Adams Microfc. p. 637. tab. 14, fig: 16. minute. Found at Sealalter : rare. Shell nite, ews Shell with 7 ridged whorls and oval aperture. Adams Microfcopc, p. 637. tab. 14, fig. 17. minute. Found at Seafalter : rare. Shell white, opake. eats,” Adams Miciien: p. 637. tab. 14, f. 18, minute. Found at Sandwich: rare. Shell white, opake. Shell barred, with 6 whorls: aperture oval, margined. Adams Maier aftope. p- 637. tab. 14, fig. 19. minute, Found at Sandwich 5 s very rare. Shell white, opake. Shell thick, barred, with 5 whorls; aperture round, mar- ined, q St Adams ne i pen nt ‘fs \ \ : Y ao ' he , . [ ( ia iy, Ls aed , fino een oe iiss uh ere est 5 ‘t ty ; aye a’ . ne ve y ae > Ss x ia) 's ie vag. ; i wt a4. & ¥ ; ts ¥ 9 RS ty) % “= a aver vb! ase CE RaSh TOR! i Gist - ne | eis Mg Ae aaah: . Ye d xed 4 yw = figs WORMS. TESTACEA. $0. Turbo. sor Adams Microfcope, tab. 14, fg. 20, minute. Found at vipat! rare. Stell opake, white, * PugGatus Shell reverfed, with g dotted peace aperture contracted. *Shepeia= NUS» #5 ardui- 6E15iS. Qotusus, Guriscal. pluie Politus¢ Nautileur. Od/cletus. Adams Microfeope, tab. 14. fig. minute. Found at Sandwich. Shell light opal pees Shell with 6 reticulate whorls and fubmargined oval aperture, Adams Microfcope, p. 638, tab. 14, fig 22. minute, Found at - = “ iw a atte fe r ‘ a oa r \ * ¥v ‘ ‘ ? F t ihe 4a « ? 4 oie ty, dy ME +. ‘r i703 pi, Me RO ait SERRE ee get oo A PBR ee Mase igh Ss Sept ene g SPs eraleaate He: 54.5 tg SR RC es | WORMS. .TESTACEA, 81. Helix, §13 Pusillas Shell globular, perforated, greenifh:. aperture rolled fpi- rally inwards. | 0 Martini Berl. Magaz, 4. tab. 8. fig. 26. '» “Inhabits lakes of Germany: refembles the laft, but is much lef; - pillar-lip whitith, Sphericaé: Shell globular; horny, with an obtufe crown. Inhabits feas of Denmark: 1—z2 lines wide. Shell white or cinereous, immaculate, glabrous, with 4 convex whorls, the firf ventricofe. *Pomatia. Shell fubumbilicate,; firbovate; obtufe, with a roundith fe- _milunar aperture; reddifh-brown with obfolete paler bands. ot | | Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 84. fig. 128, Lister, tab..48. Anim. Angl. tab. 2. figs ts | Liffer exercit. anat- 1. tab. 1. fig,t—6. Argenv. couch, tab. 28. fig. 1. Gualt, tef. t. 1. As Martini Berl Mag. 2, tab. i. fig. t+ & 3. t.26 fo 13. Chem. conch. 9. tab.128. fig, 1138. a--c. : 2. Gualt, test. tab. 2.B. Born Muf. Caf. t.14. 7. 21, 22. 3- Lifters tab. 45.47. 49. $15 52. 1055. ful. 4. Chemn. conche 9. tab, 108, fig. 908--g12. Inhabits woods of Europe, and was introduced into England by _ Sir Kenetm Dicpy, for medical purpofes, The nail is in many parts of Europe ufed as an article of food during Lent; anc was a favorite difh with the Romans; itis Oviparous, very tenaceous of life, and towards winter covers’ its aperture with a calcareous lid. Shell with 5 whorls, the firft very ventricofe, EC hewa Shell umbilicate, roundifh, pointed: lip margined: aperture fe cON ANE a: | Knorr Vergn.§. tab. 5. fig. 3. Seba Muf. 3. t. 38.7. 8? Inhabits Shell pale brown’ with 4 tranfverfe darker bands : aperture yellowilh, Carina. Shell fubumbilicate, convex, obtufe, yellowifh with a brown band. | U _ Lifter, tab, 54.00. Gualt. teft. tab, et E. : 4Argenve conch, tab. 28. fig. 10. Seba Muf. 3. t. 39. fii, 20 : ty Vergn. §, tab. nom 9, Favann, conche t? 63F ae i % 63.11. Born Muf. Caf, Vind. teh. tab. 13. fo 04, 15. te 1S. J. 1—10- Chemn. conch. 9. fabs 13%. fig. 1167—75. . Enhabits woods of Famaica and China: 12--18 lines wide. Shell falphu: with a white band or two, or with a purple band joined .o a white one; or yellow with a white band and bafe, or a-red band joined to a white one; fometimes reddifh-brown FOL AV. gi with 514 Castanea. Rapas Globulus, Lafea. Incis@e (8 Arbusto- Shell umbilicate, convex, pointed: aperture fuborbicular, ; TUM» Fulwa. Shell perforated, fubglobular, dull chefnut with a rufoudl | Shell perforated, fubglobular, with hollow dots and a redl _ band: firft whorl larger and defleCted inwardly above: Inhabits——-Cheman. conch. Ky tab. 131. f. 1176. Shell 8 lines wide, white, 4béve yellowith, Shell globular, fubumbilicate, white: lip reflected. Lifter, tad. 44, fig. 41 ¢.46. Gualt. teff. t,2.Cs Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 130, fe 1159, 1160. Inhabits———refembles H. lucana, but the umbilicus is not die , ! Shell irpenioete. depreifed, grey with white dots: apers Shell depreffed, umbilicate, white, with a cut margin. Inhabits Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 130. Sigs 11664 U Shell one imperforate, iredanict pellucid, fulvous with a “WORMS, TESTACEA. 81. Helix. | Inhabits Shell pellucid, hard, thick: «whorls 7: aperture luiiate. Shell glabrous, immaculate, thickifh, fometimes flightly ribbed Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 130. fig. 11616 Inhabits Famaica and Portugal. Pennant Brit. Zool.iv. tab. 85: fo 130. Lifter; tab. 56. Anim. Angl. t. 2. if ha Seba muf, 3. tab. 38. fig. 68. Geve conch. tab. 30. fig. 345-°350 Da Cofta Brit. conch. tab. 17. f. 6 | iM Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 133. fige 1202. nt Inhabits fhrubberies and hedges of Hurope: oF lines wide. Shell brown with minute yellowith lines and a fingle dark band ¢ with a white band often united toa red one; or black-brown. with a white band and bafe; or pale purple with a fulphur band ; or white with a red band or two; or yellowifh-green — dotted with black, with a rufous band anil Hine : whorls 5. | | iH band united to a white one: whorls ftriate. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 131. fo 11775 1178. tinct and the crown not deprefled: 12 lines wide. tranfverfely, with 5 whorls. ture red-brown: lip the fame colour and toothed. Favann. conch, tab. 64. S. a little reflected at the rim: brown with a fingle blac cn fpiral band. P| Buy - whorls about a white lip. | es Bal eaten jes ‘vin gh tite. : WORMS, TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 515 Mull. Hift. Verm. 2. p. 66. ms 2496 Inhabits marfhy waods af Denmark: 1--3 lines wide. Shell glabrous, very finely ftriate tranfverfely : aperture arched, narrow ; whorls 7: ‘inhabitant hyaline with black tentacula, Epistylium Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, ftriate, white, with 7 Cindlae Ligata. Aspersa. — Extensa | «Pisana, . ——— woe te? ee ee whorls. ) Inhabits——— Lister, tab. G2. Shell 12 lines in diameter, hyaline, beneath flattifh, fmooth : aperture \unate: Hp reflected, polifhed. Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, white with rufous lip and bands: whorls g. Inhabits—-Mull. Hist. Verm. 2. p. 58.0. 251. Refembles the next, but is 18 lines wide, marked with very fine {trie and parallel bands, and has 5 whorls, Shell fubimperforate, fubglogular, white with rufous bands; lip white: whorls 4. : Tahabits Italy.. Gualt. test. tab. 1, E, Chem, conch. 9. tad. 128. fig, 1137. ' Shell 14 lines wide, with § bands pellucid within : aperture ovate, | Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, pale yellow with 4 ru- _. fous bands interrupted with white fpots: lip white, Argenv. conch. tab 28. f 11. Petiv. Gar. t. 65. f. 4e Knorr Vergn, tab. 24. f. 3. Geve conch. t. 30. f. 3446 Martini Berl. Magaz. 2. tab. 2. fig. 17. Favann. conch, tab. 63. f.D, 2, 3, 4. Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 130. f. 1156-1158. Inhabits /taly: 12--18 lines in diameter. 5 | Shell a little rough with minute imprefled dots: whorls 4: aperture elongated. Loy Shell fubimperforate, fubglobular, pale, immaculate: aper- ture Jarge. Inhabits~—— Mull. Hist. Verm. 2, p. 60. 2. 254. _ Refembles H. pomatia, but the {pire is lefs prominent : 16 lines Wide: apertare repand: whorls 4, diftanr. | 7 Shell perforated, globular, white with fubinterrupted red bands: ‘lip rofy.” Petiv. Gaz, tab. 52. f-12. Gualt, test. tab. 2. E, Schret. Erdeonch. tab. 2, Jigs 22. a, Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 132.fig. 1186. 1187. Inhabits Barbary and aly: 5--72 lines wide; with 5 or 6 bands, ci Me Strigata 516 WORMS. TEST ACEA’ Sn" Helix, Strigata. Shell pe fated with a depreffed crown, white with ru fous bands and numerous lines: ‘lip white each fide, @ Inhabits Italy. “Lister, tab. 583 ‘Shell pol ifhed, with flightly curved ttle: “10 thes wides Nemorensis: Shell perforated, globular, dae white with brown bands. j Chemn. conch. 9: tab. 129. pigs 146, 1147. ‘Inhabits India: 15 lines wide; eferniles* HT. nemoralis, but j thrice as large, thicker and a Sioa foal polifhea, with @” _ tinge of fulphur, —— \ * Zonaria. Shell imbilicate, converse “fightly depres aperture 3s oa ther oblong and margined. : Donovan's Brit. Shells, tab. 65. °! Pet. Cae te 17. Ab. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv, tab.85. fig. ¥33 ‘ Da Cola Brit Conchol. te 4. f. 7s Gualt. testa tab. 9.1L. Knorr Verguss. te ate fr Bade Seba uw. 3. tab. 40. fi. $23.53» 55. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 132, fg. Hspauip. 1/868 ee q Be Pennant Brit, Zool, iv. tab. 85. f.133.: Inhabits Europe and Barbary: 1i--1 3 ane diameter. g Shell fometimes white with 1--6 rufous bands, befides a fet white fpots, generally fpirally barred with narrow fripes ¢ ~ white dufky and yellow, or marked with obfolete whitil {pots and dufky lines: whorls “ the firft very ventricole, Striatae Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed, ftriate, white, Schrat. Erdconch. n. 60. tad, 2. « figs 20. oi | Tnhabits Italy: 6 lines wide. Shell beneath convex, with rounded whorls: Apeeis lunate. Ericeto- “Shell umbilicate, depreffed, yellowith with a brown ban Tuite oo: Sep bandss ; ‘\Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 132. fig. 1195--1195- Gualt. test. tab.3, O. Lister Anim. Angl. t, 2. pe 13. Martini Berl. Magaz, 2. ae 4, fig. fe Gualt, test. tab. 2. fig. L ee q Inhabits Europe : te Te wide. "Shell with 1--9 browk bands, rarely white, an - i *Nitens, Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed, -fulvous-horny or - yellowil aria green, pellucid, fubftriate:. aperture large. a H. pellucida. Pennant Brit. Zool. Av. p. 138. 2. 134. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 93. f. 14. Argenv. conch. t. 28, f. 4. Swamm. Bibl. Nar. tab. 8, fig. 3- | Geoff, test. 7. Stram, AG. Nidrof. 3. tab, 6. sig. 16. 4 y i aaa dy e- ' Ke PTE pp FT 3 go he fe > a pat en a Costatas Pulchella. (ie Retundatas & 7 Cellaria. a hs Dox olutas. Shell umbilicate, fubdeprefled: aperture circinate: WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. ” gry Chemn. conch, g. tab.127, fo 1130. 1131. Inhabits wet woods of Europe: 1--4 lines wide. Shell thin, brittle, pellucid: aperture femilunar with an acute -margin : ahorls 4.0r 5. Shell fubdepreffed, umbilicate, cinereous:) whorls ribbed: aperture circular, with a white reflected lip. Inhabits high lands of Denmark? 1 line wide. : Shell a little convex, opake: avhorls 4, tranivertely plaited. lip white, reflected. Inhabits moift woods of Denmark. Geoffr. test. 6, Shell: line wide, with minute ftrie not vifible to the naked eye: whorls about 4: inhabitant white, Shell umbilicate, fubdepreffed, with elevated tranf{verfe lines and ferruginous fpots. Argenv. Zoom. tab. Qo fifa, 10% Schrat. Erdeonch. tab, .2, fis 215.0 Geoffr. tefts 9 9. fie Inhabits moitt places, and among rotten wondi in France, Ger- many and Denmark, very common: 22 lines wide. Shell white, beneath convex with fquare {pots and {ometimes “none: whorls 4---6: aperture arched, without pillar-lip; inhabitant white with obf{cure {pots age and black head and tentacula, Shell umbilicate, dads yellowith, _polithed, beneath white: aperture large. Schret, Erdeonch. tab. 2, fas 6 . Chemn, conch, 9. tab. 127. fig. 1129. 12 3 Inhabits cellars in Germany: 34 lines side 2 Shell glabrous, pellucid, beneath convex: CE 5: aperture lunate: inhabitant white, pellucid, with a black eye and blue optic nerve, Shell eager es os both fides: whorls obvolute. a. -Whitith, glabrous, with a triangular aperture, Gualt. test. tab. 2. S. « Ber]. Magaz. 2. 4.3. f. 376 AG. Hels. 5. tab. 3. fig. 16. Féedann: conch: t.63. F.z. Schret. Erdeonch, tab. 2. fig, 24. as | Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 127. fig. 1128. a--c _2. Brown, hifpid, witha lunar aperture. Schrat. Erdconch, tab. 2, fig. 24. a Geogr: Wp. ty 12. Inhabits Ivaly and Thuringia: 4 or 5 lines wide, Shell very ae firiate with 6 or 7 whorls: oe reflected. Sirigos cd t] a ¥ 518: WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. i | . i Strigofula. Shell perforated fubdepreffed ftriate, white with a rufous — fig band. Hi a Inhabits France, 5 lines wide. Mul! Verm, p, 24.2. 226. Shell beneath convex, with about 6 whorls: /p thickifh white, Radiata. $hell perforated depreffed ftriate, beneath convex radiate. y A Lister tab. 70. Pet. gaz. tab. 104. fig. 1. Gualt. test. t.2.f 3. ) Inhabits France {3 Virginia. Shell thick, variegated rufous and © | white, within entirely white: aperture lunate, without pillar- — BP. Crystallina. Shell perforated depreffed gloffy- white diaphanous. Inhabits Denmark, among mols. Mull, Verm, 2.m 223: Shella line wide, beneath convex, with 4 or 5 whorls. Unguling, Shell umbilicate convex, the aperture margined fuborbicular © 3 _and elongated above. | hae Rumpf. muf. tab. 27. Ry Petiv. Gaz, tab. 1. fig. 6; Klein oftr. tab. 1. fig. 11. Seba muf. t. 40. fr Ile Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. t. 15. fi 115 02. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 125. fig. 1098, 1099. Inhabits /adia: 16 lines wide, and fhaped like an apple. | j Shell yellowith-rufous, glabrous polifhed, above’a little depreffed, 7 finely ftriate tranfverfely, with a pale purple mouth and] white lip, sig Se BH Varica. Shell globular umbilicate whitith yeHow: whorls contrary, | _ the outmoft divaricate. y Inhabits—— Mull Hift. verm. 2. p. 70. 2. 266. © | Shell 19 lines wide, hard, a little pellucid, with 5 rounded whorls) the firft ventricofe : aperture with an acute margin. Fruticum. Shell globular umbilicate: aperture without pillar-lip. Shret, Erdconch, tab. 2. fig i9- Chemn conch. 9. tab. 133. fig 1203. Inhabits hedges of Denmark: 7% lines widei sz Shell rather pellucid, with.6 whorls, fometimes pale yellow with fcattered gold dots or blackifh fpots and dots, or fulphur with) black fpots and fometimes a purple band, or yellowifh with a purple band and fpots, or brown with black {pots, or deep reds with black fpots and with or without a purple band: /naih” white or various fhades of black, with black tentacula. Lueena. Shell fubglobular umbilicate, beneath gibbous: lip reflectet white. er, | : Argenv. conch. tab, 28, fig. 7? | Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. fig. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 130. fig. 1155. “Sa . y ee ye a aan ro ake iat eb) Le ae j me > ut ; b : t CPO vn aiteas AP i 4 cull! 4 ' Ae RR yeh feraradysy Sod ' "a Tuk oh dete ath aah ) ht Nes Z x3 het ‘ - a t CRS IRRD MALI ghd ot ’ A ' (ae Bi re ae oy | BAERS V2 2 Ree vei Ae uf 4 : ‘ ; a 3 At Wares wei S a! * * ; iy » he ea oP bod - i. WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. §19 Inhabits Shell pellucid glabrous, fometimes entirely white, fometimes yellowifh above: whorls 5, the firft very convex: aperture lunate. —— Vittata. Shell fubglobular fubumbilicate, white with crowded chef- nut bands and blue crown: lip refle€ted white. Chemn. conch. 9+ tab. 132. fig. ¥IQO—1192. Inhabits Coromandel: g lines in diameter. Shell opake refembling a piece of dried wood with concentric veins, with 5 whorls: aperture black-brown with an acute lip. 2 Rofacea, Shell fubglobular fubumbilicate, flefh-colour and tranfverfely {triate: lip refleted brown. Inhabits 19 lines wide, Shell ventricofe, with 5 whorls and lunate rofy aperture. ‘i , Ttala, Shell umbilicate convex obtufe, with 5 round whorls: navel wide: aperture fuborbicular. Inhabits Southern Europe; a land {pecies. Shell whitifh with a brown band; fize of a nut. Luftanica. Shell umbilicate perforate convex obtufe, with 5 round yellowifh-white whorls: umbilicus fpreading. Gualt. tet, tab.2.T. Murray test. t. 1. fy r6 Favann, catal. tab. 2. fig. 107. ‘ Chemn. conch. 9. t. 108 fe 913, 914. 2. Chemn. conch. 10 t.173. f. 1684, 1685.6. Inhabits Southern Europe: a land {pecies. S4ell of one colour, iize of a {mall apple. Mammil- Shell umbilicate ovate, with 3 ftriate whorls: aperture Taris. _ ovate and united to the tip. Inhabits rivers of 4frica. Argenv. conch. tab. 27. fig. 3- Shell with fine tranfverfe crowded ftriz and remoter longitudinal ones: aperture large. Hifpana. Shel umbilicate convex, with 5 round whorls: umbilicus 3 thin perforated: aperture fuborbicular. | Bey af Inhabits Southern Europe, Shell horn-colour. Iutaria. Shell umbilicate ovate-oblong, internally more coloured : be aperture fubovate. _ Inhabits-——S4el/ ovate conic, very finely ftriate, navel oblique: aperture white within, Ovalis. sxo =: WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Ovalis. Shell perforate ovate-ventricofe and freaked tip ribbed a with the lip rofy: pillar white. | 4 Inhabits Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 11g. figs 1020, 1021. Shell above 4 inches long, thick, pie has with rofy clavicle whorls 63 aiid oval. | aa Oblonga. Shell perforate ovate-oblong ftriate, with rofy lip an pillar. | Shaw Natur. Mifcell, tab. 294, Lister t. BSD Bt. x [4 Favann. conch. tab. 65. fig’ LSeba muf. 5. t 716 fc V7 —206 ‘Walch Naturf. 12. tab. t+ fig. 1-—3. a Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tef. tab. 15. fig. 21; 220 _ Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 119. fig. 1022, 1024. Inhabits South America and India: above 3 inches long. Shell pale or yellowifh-white, with 6 whorls, oval aperture 2 whitifh throat: zshabitant cinereous varied with lighter a darker fhades and ftreaks, with a tinge of blueifh and rot colour on fome parts: the eggs are covered with a hard cg careous soi and exactly refemble thofe of a common Sparo Flammea. Shell perforated oblong, white with longitudinal rufa bands: pillar reflected ftraicht. | Adans feneg. 14 p. t4. tab. i. fig. ty a Martini Berl. Mag. 3. tab. 5, Sige 49° 7 - Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 119. fig. 1024, 1025. Inhabits Guimza: 18-+Zo lines long. Shell thin pellucid glabrous, with undulate bands; and 8 or equally decreafing whofls: Xp glofly.white: zbroat blucifh. Pileus. Shell top-fhaped, white with rufous bands: ayene trar verfe large:. lip a Jittle reflected. | Chemn. conch. g. tab. +e. figs 1046-1048. Inhabits= Shell 15 lines long, with 3—5 bands: awhor | varying in the number of bands: probably a variety of ] -- plléata. Nucleatar Shell top-fhaped umbilicate convex both fides, brown wi prickly ribs: lip whitifh. Mull. Naturf. 19, tab. 2. fig. iii, iis Chemn. conch. 9, tab. 133. fg. 1209. Inhabits woods of Deamark: 3 of a line wide. d Shell {ubpellucid, with 4 rounded whorls, on each of which 28—30 whitith ribs: lip a little refleted and membranace@ faail hyaline with blackifh head and tentacula. Volvulus. Shell top-fhaped umbilicate ak Bs ea: apert! circinate: lip reflected. | 9 Ay Ng: ”y aa: . “ ’ rE go “ie siniaie RL ine OR). iit -cW eSB hx. ae 8 ¥ : ay aye. e to. a ye Pe Ski : wi Nee iia te Ge i mye yt wr Pe fick cabs if nh oh . ; 4 ; _ ? i iis tS at 4, bee a RS ‘: 4 e : | wa Ryle fe ‘tt Cena Mee ee. aha - ie tation mabe oe C . +t Pave t oe ie . a ire ais eats RAR ee eet MY 4 >) aa Ane ) Pam: tax he i se ¥ he Psy Le Mt WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. gar Be: _ Lifer tab. 50. Pet. Gaz. tab. 77. fig. 6. : Scha muf. 3, tab. 40. fig. 18, 19. J hevrs Mavtint conch. ge t6123.fe 1064—1066, Inhabits———She// 11—2z2 lines wide, polifhed glabrous fub-’ ftriate, with 52 very convex protuberant whorls, varied with yellow and rufous, beneath white, with fometimes obfolete concentric whorls, fometimes varied with rufous and brown with a broad deeper band. — fnvolvulis. Shell top-fhaped umbilicate pointed, white with fpiral con- vex {triz : aperture circinate: lip reflected. Lifter tab. 75. Born muf. Cas. Vind, teft. t.. 14. f. 23) 24- Seba muf. 3. tab. 40. fig. 56—58. 61. 63, 64. | inhabits Shell 13 lines wide, very finely ftriate longitudinally, not fo highly polifhed as the laft, with fometimes a rufous band and ipots. Neriting. Shell glabrous hardifh umbilicate, chefnut with white : bands: whorls flat beneath: aperture ovate-oblong. ! Kemm. Conch, Rudolft. p. 185. tab. 11. figs 70 of Inhabits—-—-above an inch long: refembles H. ampullaceas _ *Turturum, Shell umbilicate rounded thin, with a femilunar aperture. ¥ Lister An. Angl. tab. 2. fig. 12. Schlotterb. Ad. Helvet. 5. tab. 3. A. figs 13. Martini Berl. Magaz. 2. tab. 3, fig. 34. ry Inhabits woods of Europe ; refembles H. nemoralis, but the point is more obtufe: hel] grey reddifh or white, with a white or brown border. t Ofivetorum Shell umbilicate a little depreffed yellow: aperture com- te prefled: firft whorl flattifh round. Inhabits Florence, among olive groves. Gualt. test, tab. 3.G. Shell umbilicate fubglobular {mooth, above deprefled: aper- ture lunar. Born Muf. Caf. Vind, teft. tab. 15. fig. 11, 12. Inhabits dell an inch high and 14 wide, chefnut, . Shell fubumbilicate fmooth, whitifh with brown bands: whorls convex: aperture lunate. Born Muf Cz). Vind. teff. tab, 16. fig. 1, 26 Inhabits———S4e// 10 lines high and 2 lines more than an inch wide. Shell febumbilicate conic, white with chefnut bands: aper- o _ ture femilunar: tip obtufe. ae Fe | > Iphabits-—— Born Mu. Ca/. Vind. teft. tab. 16. fig. 11, 126 oY : . 7 , 3 VOL.IV.—3U Fufcefcenss 522, Fufeefcens, Ferrefris. Shell umbilicate with an obtufely mucronate fpire, the firft . Nrvea.. Media. 2 enella: Crepus- cularis: Hyalina Avellana: - WORMS. TFESTACEA. 81. Helix. . Shell rounded fubumbilicate thin, with a femilunar aperture Tnhabits Thuringia. . Schrat. erdconch, tab. 1. fig. 11. 2. Schret. flufconch. tab. 6, fig. 14? oo Seams white margaritaceous or wax colour and often arred, . whorl very large, the reft gradually decreafing > aper- ture femilunar margined. AS Inhabits Schrat.Erdconh. tab. 2. fig. 19. Shell white flefh-colour or agate with 6 whorls. Shell rounded umbilicate thin gloffy-white: aperture fe- milumars f 4s tet an Inhabits Schrat. Erdconch, tab. 2. figs 20+ Refembles the laft, but is leis fhorter and more rounded. Shell flat both fides, umbilicate, with 6 whorls, the firft round: aperture fuborbicular. Inhabits Germany. Schraet. Erdconch. tab. 2. fig. 22. as Shell white, fometimes barred with brown. Shell umbilicate very thin flat polifhed and convex obove: aperture femilunar-compreiled. | Inhabits Schr at. Erdconch. tab. 2. fig. 26. Aland {nail. Shell wisite teflaceous horny or margaritaceous, with 5 contigu- ous whorls. Shell umbilicate depreffed. white, with 6 round whorls, the third and fourth brown, the laft reddifh at the tip aperture femilunar fmooth. inhabits Guinea. Martin. Maanigf. 4, tabs 3. fig. 20, 21. Shell folid, with a fubpyramidal fpire. Shell umbilicate pellucid,. above flat and pale brown, be- neath hemifphzrically white: whorls contrary. — Martini n. Mannigf. 4, tab. 3. fig. 22, 23. — 2. Martini n. Mana, 4. tab, 3. fig. 24. Chemn. conch. 9, t. 109. f. G21. 922. Inhabits fhores of Guinea: probably of the fecond divifion. Shell umbilicate obtufely fubtriangular rough plaited and filvery within: aperture fmooth eared; the firit whorl with an elevated circle. i | a Spengl. Bejch berl. Naturf. 1. tab: 9. fig. 45 5» Chemn. conch. Se te 188. f. 1919, 1920. Ny Ae hada sti ae a7 IF oats Ty Py, a Pa y , +f aoe P N ‘ eet rR n nie d a A : y Ap) ' é aes i ‘ } "aN ; ve iy et rane ev ve Pag F 0 1 i ‘ ‘oe Pd ; 2! i ‘ ey oy. i .y "% ti? 4 +e 4 ‘ MMe el ee ADA 2 gr ‘ . ? + Ls : F , a ~ wh . ten te , > re i Pe miaemiy ND pata +Y Aa a a d tes PUNE ARS ae LE leh “A Ti Bp hes ve © ay: EL nt Ae hi ode e AMG eS ¥ 1} 5% on fet ver 3 , r a: Py ‘ wv i a an } By 7 }} vy es ike " ff ‘e rt ’ ’ , 4 / ; é , '¥ pag 5 #3 Mi m Ei ae Fisk a oe - \ ee Re PEE UNOAE Bh oe BF a 2 ask i i es ae ha Tee ad oe ‘ iy m “~ ok be ee Ved 4 ett ‘ f a : ‘ é A ng } a + J a rg4 ee ome - x a y Ane rf "8 *, eg iv Bae ( he rae SS tude WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 523 Inhabits the futhern Ocean; fize and colour of 2 nut, with a white pullar-lip: probably a Nerita. Rufefcens. Shell inflated fubumbilicate fragile,.with 5 whorls, the firft very large and fubcompreffed the reft convex: aperture femilunar. Inhabits rivers of Hamburg. Schret. flufconch t. 5. f. 35. Shell 6 lines wide, reddifh with a-chefnut band, | Pervig. Shell umbilicate obtufely fubpyramidal, with 4 convex whorls, the firft with an elevated circle the reft fur- rounded with a groove: aperture femilunar. Inhabits Schreet flufconch, tab, 6. fig. 10. Shell minute. i evifiesas Shell a ine oblong, with fmooth round whorls: aper- ture orbicular Inhabits———-—ScBrcer fluftonc. tab. 6, fig. 12. refembles the lat: é Eafticularis Shell umbilicate pellucid, with 3 whorls divided by a groove: aperture orbicular and not margined. Schret flufconch. tab.6. fig. 11. . _Inhabits waters of Sirafburg <9 Paris: very rare. ‘Shell very broad duiky + juail with a creft befides the 2 tentacula. H | Hlepvicea Shell umbilicate deprefled a little concave above, the ‘rf whorl villous fat: aperture triangular margined. 4) Gualt tet. tab. 2, fig. 5. Adt. tleko. gyeU ANAS 16, | Martini Berl. Magaz. Nae. Zien Be 2H Schret Erdconch, tab. 2. fig, 24, = Inhabits France and Savitzerland: % an inch wide. Shell with & whorls: aperture wie a reddifh or white margia within, Turgida. Shell thin fragile white umbilicate, with fainter bands: firft whorl round inflated: aperture fuborbicular and not margined. Inhabits waters of Hamburg. Schrat fluftonch. tab. 5. fe: 3 28, Shell 2 ofan inch wide, with $ bands and 6 whorls. Tennis Shell . imbue pellucid tae ately {triate and convex, with 6 gradually decreafing whorls and femi- lunar aperture. Inhabits Schrat flufconch. tad. Sa figw 32 Shell 4. or 5 lines in diameters, T 4 3U2 Coriaceae 524 _ WORMS, TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Coriacea. Shell cartilaginous horny, pale yellow fubpellucid gibbous : fpire fimple with circular ftria. — Inhabits Kurile lands, AG. Petrop. 2. tab. 7. fig- 3133+ Spire covered with a calcoreous cruft within. Cornu ve- ‘Shell depreffed deeply umbilicate. natorium, Chemn. conch. 9.tab..127. fig. 1132, 1133. 2. Chemn. conch. 9. tab, 109. fig. 317, 318. forkupr WI — 718 -Inhabits Siig on the leaves anc ‘branches of trees. Elegante Shell pyramidal white umbilicate, with 6 acute flattifh } margined wherls. . 4 Lifer tab. 61, fig. 58. Favann. conch. tab. 64. O. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 22. fig. 10. Inhabits Barbary & Jouthern Europe: a land {nail. Cookianas Shell pyramidal {mooth white obtufe, with a convex ims perforate bafe. 4 Inhabits ahs Jea Shee. Chemn, 9. tab. 122. fg. 1049, 1050. | Bidentata. Shell ees fubcarinate, banded and very finely ftriate, vl with a 2-toothed reflected lip. ~ a Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 122. fig. 1052. a, ie Found in the botanic garden at Strapourge Turbo. Shell pyramidal fubimperforate, varied with yellow and | rufous. Inhabits Coromandel. Chemu. conch. 9: tab. 122. Sigs 1059: a ritaliaie Shell conic-ovate, white with 3 dunt Runde on they firft whorl: aperture fringed, with a dilated white lips i] Lister tab. 33. fig. 31. Caemn. 9. t. 134.fh 1215. Tnhabits Tranguebar: @ a land {pecies. Bontiae Shell conic- ventricofe pore pellucid with a black tips in firft whorl with 3 yellowith bands: aperture ovate. — Chemn. 9. tab. 134. fig. 1216, 1217, Favann. conch, tab, 65. Lig Inhabits Bengal. Shell very brittle, 4 Trochuidess Shell top- -fhaped perforated polithed longitudinally firiates { * whorls contrary, the firft caringte: aperture angular, lar chefnut-brown. olebe 2s —Chemn. conch. 10, tab. 173+ fig» 1686, 16875 ‘eTomentola |) Hy ey tows at's V y slpty es ae ‘ dak ee a soy a Se ed ~ yo WORMS. TESTACEA, 8x. Helix: 525 *Tomentofa2 Shell umbilicate, with 3 briftly whorls and roundifh aper- ture. Tranfa&. Lin Soc. til. p. 254. minute? Inhabits the Pembrokefhire coaf?, on boggy ground, * Tubulata Shell with 3 longitudinally {triate whorls and a margined tube at the bafe. Adams Tranf:&. Linn. foc. iii. p. 67. tab. 13. AS 3530s Inhabits the coaft of Pembrokefbire: minute. Shel: with a fingular margined tube, in the place of an umbilicus, extending beyond the furface of the fhell. _* Faftiata, Shell fubumbilicate {mooth with 3 whorls, the firft more ventricofe: aperture dilated. Adams Tranf. Linn, foc. v. tab. 1 »fiZ. 203 20 Inhabits the fands at Tenbezgh: minute. Shell pellucid white, the firft whorl with 3 tranfverfe belts of a rich marone colour, the middle belt broad, the lateral ones narrow, P ® Nitidif- Shell umbilicate, with 2, swhorls very finely ftriate tran{- fima. verfely. ; ae Adams Linn. Tranjadt, v. tab. 1. fg. 2224. Found on the Pembrokefhire coast: minute. Shell corneous pellucid, with a brilliant glofs, —* Bicolors Shell flightly umbilicate fmooth, with 2 whorls. . Tranfaéi, Linn. foc. v.tab. 1. fig. 25—27. Found on the Pembroke fhire coast: minute, Refembles the lafl, but is perfectly {fmooth and not glofly, within white. ® Spimfa, Shell fubglobular umbilieate: mouth roundifh with a pny - margin, Adams Microfcope. p. 636. tab. 14. fig. 116 Pound near Faverfham: very minute and rare, Shell pellucid brown, . *Reticulata Shell fubumbilicate reticulate, with a rounded margined By mouth. Adams Microfcope. p. 636. tab. 14, fig. 126 Found at Reculver: very rare and minute, Shell white pellucid, — x ey Rounded imperforate Perver fae 526 ye erver [ae Dextra, Rea. Luverfa. Interrupta. ‘Shell conic pointed, white with fulvous ftreaks: lip whi © Shell conic a: little pointed, whitifh with a rufous band and “Shell conic pointed contrary, with 4 rufous band and ftreaks: os ~ ae WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix: Shell fubumbilicate ovate-oblong contrary fulphur. Lister tab. 9. 34, 35. Argenv. conch. tab. g. G. Grew, Muf. ab. 10. fig. :9. Bonan recr. 3. fig 116? Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 116. 401, Gualt test. tab. 5. O, P. Seba muf. 3. tab, 40. fig. 37. Knorr Vergn. 1, t. 16. fo 5. Ae te Si fs Je te 28.4, dy 5. and @ P28. Ji As ey Deli nl, OS. als fe Oe a0 Seaton ts i Chemn. conch. 9. tab. FAT. fig. 928, 929. 44 4 //I- Oye 2. Chemn. conch. 9. t. 110. fr 930—937.. | At 7 3. Chemm, conch, g. t. 112. f. 950, 951. : pr a 4. Kammer Cab. Rudolff. tab. 10. fig. 3. Ae ‘ Inhabits India, 18—28 lines long. Shell fulphur with various. marks, fometimes with a green fpot and rufous band, fome- times with a deep brown obligue ftreak, or white with a red {pot or numerous ones of a different colour: whorls 68; hip thick. Shell conic yellow, with a reflected white lip. Pet. Gaz, tab. 44. fig. 7. Lister t, 10. f. 5? Mart. Berl. Mag. t. 5. f. 49? : Chemn. conch. 9. t.'134. fo 1210—1212. : AInhabits refembles the laft, but the whorls are not contrary.. _ Shell glabrous, with 6 or 7 whorls and ovate aperture : uniformly citron with a white throat, or fulphur with an oblique deep brown ftreak and white throat, or white varioufly {potted with a blueifh throat: 18--22 lines long. — | . ftreaks: lip refleéted. ; Inhabits refembles H. inverfa, but the whorls are not con- trary. _ Shell with 7 whorls, 2 inches 5 lines long. lip-reflegted. ; Lister tab. 36? Gualt. test. tab. 5.0. , Geve conch, tab..1Q. Pet. Gaz.t. 76. fis. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 110. fig, 925, 920. Inhabits Mauritius and iol, 2 Iflands; 2% inches long. 4 Shell with 8 obliquely ftreaked whorls: aperture ovate and with -the lipwhite, a / +" reflected. Chemn. conch, 9. tab, 134. fig. 1213, 1214. f -Inhabits 22 lines long. Shel/*with 7 whorls and 15 tran{f- verfe fulvous lines above, which are rufous beneath and obioq -lete in the middle, . Contraria. Ment ae, -* ie x ee yi ve? aa Ae . An ely De Bhs Si 1 vera 4 AT, Pang ae Fer a Bae hcG WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. = jay Contraria:- Shell conic pointed contrary, white with undulate inter- | rupted brown ftreaks: lip refleCted. Savammerdam Bibl. nat. tab. 7. fig. V1. Chemn. conch. 9.t. 111.f. 938, 939+ Inhabits 15 lines long: extremely rare. Shell polifhed, the very tip black: aperture ovate, with pellucid ftreaks, dace : Shell fubcylindrical glabrous contrary barred: lip flightly reflected: pillar yellow. Lister tab. 33. fig. 31, Knorr Vergn.6.t. 29. f. 3. 4) * Gualt. test. tab.4. M2 Favan. ‘conch. t. 65.7. A. 3. ~ Chemn. conch. 9: tu 111. f. 940--949. Inhabits 12--16 lines long: very rare, | Shell white with 2--6 rufous brown bands, which appear likewife on the aperture, Leva. #renarias Shell glofly whitifh with very thin longitudinal ftrie: {pire contrary hemifpherical. a ~ Spengler nove A&. Dan. 1. tabs 1. figy 6; ) pie Ye ‘ ~ Chemn. conch. 9. t. 113. f+ 972) 973s Inhabits fands.on the Armpzian caaft: minute, famaicen- Shell globular, chefnut-brown barred with ’ white: lip fringed white: crown obtufe. ' Lister tab, 42,43. Kaorr Vora arts E721 fas Favann. conch. tab.63.M. Chemn. 9.2. 129.f. 1140, 1141. Tnhabits Famaica. Shell fubglobular depreffed, with a concave bafe and lunate aperture. . A392 2 : Inhabits Rhode Ifand. Chemn. conch. Outs es Js 1179, 11806 . Shell oblong polifhed white: aperture toothlefs: lip di- | lated. Gualt. teft. tab. 4. R?. Chemn conch. Q. tab, 135. fig. 1234... Inhabits India: 11 lines long. Shell diaphanous, with 8 whorls : aperture ovate: margin of thelip a little jagged, Shell oblong, a little wrinkled, rofy: aperture toothlefs: lip dilated white. | Inhabits— Chemn. conch g, tab. 121. fig. 1042, Shell 20 lines long, polifhed, with a white mouth: aperture ovate-oblong: 4p yeliowith-rofy : whorls about 6. danthina. 528° WORMS. TESTACEA. $1. Helix: Tanthina. Shell nearly imperforate, roundifh, obtufe, diaphanous an¢ very brittle: aperture dilated nebands with an emar- ginate lip. Lifter, tab. 572, f.24. Brown Famaic. vl $5.f- 1. Slane Famaica, tab. 1. fig. 4. tab. 572. fig. 23 Column aq. 23. tab. 22. Purp. tab. 13.f. 2. . Rumpf. muf. tab, 20. f. 2. Gualt. teft. t..64. O. - Argenw. conch. tab. ¥6.8. Knorr Vergn. 2. t. 40. f (2s 30 Ut Chpewndiorede 5. tab. 166. f. 1577, 1578. Inhabits moft {eas : about an inch broad and high. 4 Shell violet with a fubtriangular aperture: the /zail when alive fhines by night, and ftains the hand with a violet or purple die, Gigantea. Shell imperforate, roundifh, folid, with a depreffed f{pire. Inhabits Scopol. del. Infub. p» 66. tab, 25. A. Shell very large, fmooth, white, within brownifh: /pzre yels lowifh, with 6 contiguous whorls not ftriate, the firft ba within: / margined. *Vivipara, Shell imperforate, ventricofe, fubovate, obtufe, brownifh with dufky bands: aperture nearly orbicular. Pennant Brit. Zool. w. tab. 84. fig. 132. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab, 5. fig.2. Lifter. t. 126. Lifer Anim, Ang. tab. 2. f.18. Anat. Exerc. 2. t. 2efe $e 1 Petiv. Gaz, tab.99. f. 166 . Argenv. Zoom. tab.&. f. 2. Swamm. Bibl. tab.9. fo 5—13. Gualt, teft. te 5. As Frisch. Ins, 13. tab. 1. Knorr Vergns 5. é. 170 fo 40 4 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38. f. 12. tab. 39-f.335 34+ Martini Berl. Magax. 4. tab, 7. f. 4-9. Lhemn. conch. 9, tab. 132. fig. 1182, 1183: = Inhabits ftagnant waters of Europe: 1% inch long. 3 | Shell thin, pellucid, glabrous, very finely ftriate longitudinal when young covered with fine cryftalline briltles, generall barred, with a whitifh and blueifh throat, and 5 or 6 ‘— convex whorls: viviparous. ‘ Faftiata. Shell ovate-ventricofe, white with 3 fhining red bands. Gualt. tet. tab. 5. M. Ginan. op. poste 2. fo1. f. 6. . Inhabits Italy: g—15 lines long; with 3 bands on the firlt whorl and 2 on the next: /pire acute: whorls 5: throt blueifh white, Difimilis. Shell fubovate, pointed, yellowifh-white with a black lip. Schret. Eznl. in conch. 2, tab. 4. fi 10. Inhabits Tranquebar. Shell pellucid, glabrous, with 6 whor and a_pellucid gloffy yellowifh-brown lide | * Nemoralis = iA fed § 4 iy wig a i si ' . a Pi il ‘ ti bhi WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 529 Nemoralis Shell imperforate, roundifh, thin, pellucid and generally | marked with varioufly coloured tranfverfe bands: aperture pyriform. Donovan's Brit. fhells, tab. 13. Pennant, p. 137- Lister conch. tab. 57, fr 54. Anim, Ang. tab. 2. f. 3 Lifter Exere Anat. tab, 5. fig. 1—-3- Argeny. conch. tab. 28. fig. 8. Zoom. tab. g. f. 5s Geve conch. tab. 32. f. 391. 4ll. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 133. fig. 1196--1198. Gualt. tef. tab. 1. N; P. tab, z. A, F, Dp, Petiv. Gaz. tab.gt. fig. Q--12. tab 92, f. 9» 10+ Seba Muf.>3..tab. 38, fig. 18. tabs 39, frig. tab. 40, f. 35. Martini Berl. Mogaz. 2 tab. 3. 4g. 25--32.- Inhabits woods of Europe, in numerous varieties. Shell g—11 lines wide, rufous or pale yellow, rarely bay. or whitifh, with generally 2--5 bands of various colours, rarely without bands: whorls 5. *Hortenfis. Shell imperforate, globular, pale with broad interrupted i brown bands: lip white. Garden Snail. ba Shaw Natur. Mifcell. 1. tab. 30. a Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 4, file — . Pe Pennant Brit, Zool iv. tab. 84. fig. 1296 - i Lister Anim. Angl. tab. 2; f.2. Conch. tab. 49e js e Geve conch: tab. 30, fig. 357--307. tab. 31. fi 308-=390. i. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 133, f. 1899--1201. *. Inhabits Eurcse in gardens and orchards, and is exceedingly ea ; deftructive to fiuit and tender leaves. Among the many pe- : culiarities of thefe animals, the mode by which they condué ‘ their amours, is the molt curious and furprifing ; at this feafon or they make their approaches by difchz-ging feveral {mall darts eS at each other, which are of a fharp form and of a horny fab- his ftance. Thefe are contained within a cavity on the right fide oi of. the neck, and are Jaunched at each other, with fome degree ‘ of force, at about the diltance of 2 inches; til] the quiver or & refervoir is exhaufted, and then a reconciliation takes place, Bai and the animals unite. The eggs are perfectly round, and +» about the fize of {mall peas. : : : line - Shell 72--8 lines wide, fometimes entirely whitifh or various ie fhades of yellow, but gencrally variegated with dufkytlinear a {pots, or blackifh {pots and marks; and. often with §--5 oe brown bands. F ri é MLxorum. Shell imperforate, roundifh, fmooth, whitith with rufous s | {treaks and bands: lip brown. . _ Lifter, tab. 1058, ft. Gualt. teff. tab. 1. C. . _ Inbabits fouthern parts of Europe, refembles the laft, but is. arger, and has a whiter ground. VOL. 1V.—3 X Grifea, 530 _ WORMS. TESTACEA, 81. Helix: Grijea. Shell imperforate, fubovate, obtufe, grey with 2 | bands: aperture rather oblong. Gualt. tet. tab. 1 B. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 27. f. 3. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. f. 7. Chemn. whorls 7-8 with incumbent margins : aperture ovate-oblong. Columna. Shell tapering, white with a fulvous tip'and fpotted con. trary whorls: aperture oblong. Liker tab. 38, 39+ Bonan, Muf, Kirche 3. figy 4000” Favann. conch, tab. 61. fig. H. 2. H. 13, Chemn. conch. 9g, t. 112 f-954:955- Inhabits 27; lines long. "Sb pellucid, of che colour and {plendor of Alum, appearing as if radiate with fulvous fpots: whorls 7 or 8, gibbous each nde, longitudinally and {pirally itriate, the fourth, fifth and fixth fulvous with white upper-_ margin: aperiure with pellucid {pots, not margined,; the in-_ terior margin fulvous. PH. Shell imperforate ovate pointed tran{verfely ftriate, brown with yellow bands. | Inhabits /celand.. Mull, Zool. Dan. prodr: 2916. Shell ruity-brown, decumbent. ovate-oblong, fize of a feed of grom well, the band on the firft whorl double, on the reft fingle: aperture {erni- ovate, Piarig. . onell fubulate femipellucid and longitudinally oe, whorls round: aperture ovate. Born muf. Caf. Vind. tek. tab. 16. fig. 4: Inhabits———Shel] with 10 whorls, ‘ / Undulata, Shell fabulate fmooth, very finely ftriate tranfverfely: whorls » round: aperture ovate. ihr, Born Mul, Ca,. Vind. test. tab. 16. fig. Inhabits Shell pale, with longicadinal chefnut undulations; whorls about 12: pillar glabrous. Fufcata, 534. WORMS. TESTACEA, 81. Helix, Fufcata, Shell fubulate {mooth, very finely ftriate tanfvenely whorls round: aperture ovate. a Born Muf, Cas..Vind. tef. tab. 16, fig. 17. x Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 135. fig. 1229. Inhabits Shell yellowifh brown with a cinereaus mouth ; whorls about 10; pillar {mooth. Priapus, Shell imperforate tapering glabrous, with inflected pillar and fomewhat depreffed whorls, Inhabits———Grozov. zooph. 3. tad. 19. fig. 10, 11. very rare. — @ Shell bay with 4 dotted bands, the firft whorl thrice as large as » the reft: aperture ovate. Folliculus. Shell tapering pellucid glabrous, with: a flightly alaieea er pillar, lip thin. Inhabits Barbary. Gronov. xooph, 3. wal 19. fig.'15, 16. Shell fize of an oat, uniformly white with 5 or 6 round whorls, © all of them equal : aperture ovate. | . Sepium, Shell tapering milk-whlte, longitudinally Ride, with 7 a contiguous whorls: aperture ovate. Mart. Berl. Magax. 3 tab. 5. figs 53. Schrat Erdcouch, te lfc leg Inhabits mountains of fauthern Europe: % an inch long. Shell {ometimes marked with longitudinal grey lines. Splendidula, Shell thin gloffy pellucid, pale brown, with an oblong aperture and 6 whorls. Inhabits France: hardly a 3 of an inch long. Mitra. Shell tapering, with diftant ribbed whorls, the firft round, the reft flattifh: aperture oval. Inhabits——Schrae. fiufconch. tab. 6. fig. Shell above an inch long, whitifh ete er 8 or 9 whorls. Shell tapering black, very minutely ftriate, with rather con- vex whorls and oblong-oval Ppsuilite Gualt; tefi. tab. 6. fig. GG. Scbrate! fufianch. tab. 10. min. A. fig. 5. Inhabits z inches long, Sbell with 7 whorls. Attar Cufpidata. Shell tapering horny, very finely fisiate tranfverfely and longitudinally plaited: aperture oval: lip acute. Lifter tab. 118. Gualt. test. tab. 6. Hi. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 135. fig, 1228. Inhabits Rivers of Jndia. Crenata. Tes ‘3 oy prey Mit Ty) r fh! id ape arent aT Puke 7 . ; x He tt | \ ; V3 Hf LY Le ita ite a) Rian Lh renin | + fa * ‘ haan 1M ' ne a" wa ely td es uA 1g oh ptr OE 3 Uy |e LGN WLM een Lit nny } +? pain ‘ ‘ 4 J ‘ aA’ ay ton f Pan tm vo. : i ‘ ¥ ‘ 5. FL) ul Crenat ae Carinula. Crocea. Lanfchau- Y1lQ. _ * { Obtufata. ~ Purpureas Pupa. Fe Barbara. Amarula, WORMS, TESTACEA: 8r. Helix. 535 Shell tapering white, fubftriate tranfverfely and furrounded with a crenulate belt near the future. ' Inhabits rivers of India. Chemmn, conch, tab. 135. fig. 1230. Shell tapering fubumbilicate white; the firft whorl fub- carinate, with a blackifh band. © Inhabits———Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 136. figs 1263. m. I—4y Shell cylindrical glabrous, yellowifh-orange, with an obtufe tip. Inhabits————Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 135. fig. 1233. Shell a little tapering very glabrous chefnut-brown with darker fpots: throat whitith. Chemn. conch, 9. tab. 135. fig. 1243. a, bs Inhabits Coromandel, in frefh waters. Shell white, denfely ftriate, fubcyiindrical: whorls a little convex : lip margined. Kamm. Cab. Rudolst. tab. 11. sig. 3. Inhabits Shell nearly 3 inches long. Shell ovate-oblong, purplifh teffellate with purple, within iridefcent. Martyn univ. conch. 2. tab. 68. middle figure. Inhabits New Zealand. E. Ovate, imperforate. Shell nearly imperforate ovate-oblong coarfe, with 6 whorls and lunate oblong aperture. Inhabits Mauritiana, twice as large asthe next, Shell imperforate oblong coarfe, with 8 whorls and roundifh lunate aperture. Inhabits Algira, fize of a bartey-corn. Shell imperforate oblong, with {pinous toothed whorls. Lister tab. 133. 1055. fig. 8. Gualt. teft. tab. 6. B. Rumpf. muf. tab. 33. ¥ F. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 4. fig. 3: a/ Argenv. conch tab. 27. fige £. Seba muf 3.t. 53-f- 24,25. Born Muf, Caf. Vind. teh. tab. 16. fig. 21. Chemn. conch, Q. tab. 134. fig. 1218, 1219. 2. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 134. fig, 1220, 1221. Inhabits rivers of India: 9—1g lines long. Shell 535 Miowia: Shell tranfverfely grooved, white with blackith ftrie = Ajpera. *Stagualise Shell imperforate, ovate tapering to a point, fomewhat an- *Fragilis, Shell imperforate, ovate tapering to a point, round pellu- J) Argenv. conch. tab. 27, fig. 1, 2. Zoom. t. 8. f. 55d. WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. Shell black immaculate, with fpiral fubconvex ftrize and 5 or whorls, each of the avhor/s in the upper-part armed with 1¢ fharp f{pines: aperture large wide and white; outer lip acute, inner-one thick. r ug {pire pointed, with flattifh whorls, the firft larger and round. | ‘Kamm: Cab. Rudolst. tab. 8. fig. 3. Inhabits the /outhern Ocean: a little more than an inch long. Shel! pointed cinereous tranfverfely f{triate: whorls toothed and marked with red ftreaks. % Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 136. fig. 1259, 1250. . Inhabits fea marfhes of Coromandel, 54—8 lines long. 7 Shell ovate pellucid, fometimes dirty grey-brown with convex fpiral ftriz and undulate longitudinal tuberculate ftreaks: whorls 7-8, each armed with.1z {pines: aperture ovate, outers lip acute, inner-one brown glofly, throat pale with pellucid punctured red ftreaks, gular by feveral longitudinal wrinkles: aperture ob- long-oval. 5 Donovan's Brit. fhells. ii. tab. 51. fig. 2 Da costa Brit. conch..tab, 5. fig. it. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 80. fig..136..A. Lister conch. tab. 132. fig. 21, Anim angl. t. 2. fo 24. Lifer Exerc anat. tab. 2. fige 35 4. Bonan recr, and Muf. kirch, 3. fig- 55+ Gualt, test. tab. 5.1. L. Klein ofr. t. 3.fs 69. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 39. figs 52, 53. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. te&. tab. 16. fig. 16. ‘ Chemn. conch. Q. tab. 135. fig. 1237——1240. Inhabits itil] waters of Zurope: 2% inches long. vis Shell thin brittle, whitifh yellowith: or cinereous, rarely horny of black, fometimds glabrous, fometimes finely firiate longitudi: nally : whorls 6 or 7, the firft ventricofe: 4p repand and not” margined. ty cid: aperture oblong-oval. | Lister tab &. fig. 3. Seba Muf 3. t. 39. fs 41—46. Martini Berl. Mag. 4. tab. 9. fig. 35+. Schroet flufeonch. tab. 7. hig. 8. 2. Argenv. conch. tab. 27M. Ov figs 45 i! 4 ? ‘ Pp aay } ‘ | AAG 1 a * * 4 jet ? ‘ ; 4 i - a ies iy . ae oe da wit i ae stig om _ Nv +e Aa bir PY é . ‘ 1 ns Uae Pete ha Chis a ee “acai Micah a>) nt Me bf i + be lobes hava s hy, v i aay Ae Let ee ie We a ieee erage le a oT es) i ee} ry ae oe! al ia “ WER ses it ie ; ; G | a NEARER fall shel yuan” ips ji ince a + ers ae ‘ katt & Heke Piha * i | y. % rs os ree: ot Mn mys ¢ ae er Seo; ae i Ursa nay, Maite ina a Nava 1.2 Sk a a ee eS UN a te saalions Lae. 1 a he: VEE oe Hani ee BN ERIN Gf ee he ee Nera sy a ¥ s * } 2 ih y ¥ at a ; ais ha) LOW A eR hoe nn 4 v WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix, 537 Inhabits ftill waters of Europe, and is probably only the laft in a different ftage of growth. Shell about 11 lines long, white or golden fometimes barred with white: /prre acute, with $—7 whorls feparated by a {mall is the firft a little ven- tricofe :; 4p not margined. Glabra. Shell cylindrical pointed horny, with an ovate aperture. Shret. Erdtonch. tab. 7. fig. 15. Inhabits moift meadows of Denmark: 4% lines long. Shell pellucid, with about 8 round whorls,.the firft with a kidney-fhaped black tran{parent belt: gant black with whitifh ‘horns, * Palufiriss Shell oblong pointed brown, with an ovate aperture. , - Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 139. tab. 86. fig. 136. B. Lister An. angl. 2. tab. 22... Gualt. test. tab. 5. Es Martini Berl, Magaz. 4. 9. f. 37. Schret flufconch. tab. 7. Wa. 9, 10. 2. Schrat flufconchs tab. 7. fig. 7. 3. Schrat flufconeh, tab. 7.fig. 11, Inhabits boggy meadows of. Lurope 3 refembles H. ftagnalis, but the {nail is cinereous with whitifh dots, and the fhell is fomewhat ftronger and not fo much pointed at the end: shell 2—g limes long, with very fine crowded tranfverfe and {piral fri, brown with fometimes a red band or two at the aperture: - &p reflected white: whorls 546. Trancotula, She] juste obtnde: the vee truncate upwards: aper- ture ovate. Schret. flufconch. tab, 7. figs 13. Inhabits Greece: 13—5 lines long. Shel] black fubpellucid with § whorlg amd incumbent fqualid } lips : Peregra. Shell horny fubconic, with an acute projetion: aperture ovate. q/ Gualt, test. tab. 5. fig. €e. ' Chemu conch 9. t. 135. fo 1244. 2. 15 2 Inhabits ftagnant waters of Denmark: z—8 lines long. , Se/f whitifh pellucid or black opake : differs from: H. auricula in not being ventricofe and in having the whorls rather ab- Fupt and more elongated ; and from H. paluflris in being fomewhat conic. - Glutinofa. Shell ventricofe Giaphanons, with an obtufe proje@ion: aperture wide. Inhabits Denmart, chiefly on the leaves of the Nymphza lutea: 15—4 lines long. VOL. IV. — 3 ¥ Shell 538 © Pyutris, Acutar Papilla. Minuta. Detrita, Ventricofa. Shell conic pale ftriate, with a toothlefs aperture. -~ WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Hetix. ae Stell very thin fragile, yellow, with 2 or 3 whorls and repand rounded aperture: /nai/ white with cinereous dots and fur- nifhed with a gelatinous membrane covering the whole fhell. — Shell imperforate obtufe ovate yéllow, with 3 whorls: aperture ovate. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab, 86. fig. 137. 7 Lister t. 123.f. 23: An. angl, 2.2. f. 24. ~ Gualt. test. tab. 5.H. Klein ofr. t. 3. f. 79» , Argenv. conch. t. 27. 2. 6 t, 28. fi 3. 4° Chemm. conch. Q. t. 135-7. 1248. Inhabits Eurofe in ponds: t--8 lines long. Shell very pellucid thin fragile and membranaceous, with fine crowded ftrize within and without: the firft ahor/ very large, the 2 others minute: aperture not lipped: frail deep black, with 4 ventacula. Shell conic-pointed, white with a red band: aper toothlefs. Lifter tab. 19. fig.14. Gualt. teft, tab. 4.N. Chemn: conch. 9, ts 13.4. fe 1224.2. 1, 2. Inhabits Jtaly: 4 lines long. Sel! with 7 whorls, and fome- times with zred bands on the larger whorl: aperture ovate. Shell conic perforated, with rugged ftrie: aperture tranfs verfe, lip reflected. . ‘ Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 122, fig. 1053, 1054. ’ Inhabits-——1oz lines wide, She// varied with white and reddifh brown wrinkles? avhor/s about 6, and convex: aperture ovate with a thick white lip, ) Shell fubcylindrieal, with an oval toothlefs aperture. Inhabits. Greece ; not a line long: refembles Turbo mufcorum, but is fhorter, thrice as narrow and pointed: awhorls 5. | Shell conic, white with tranfverfe rufous lines: aperture ovate. — Gualt. teft. tab. 3. N. Seba muf. 3. tab. 39. fig. 37+ ~ Chemn. conch 9. tab. 134- fig. 1225 aq-d. Inhabits Saxony. Shell 82 lines long, polifhed and obfoletely ftreaked, with 6 whorls; the lip a little refle€ted at the pillars Inhabits Greece, 2 lines long: refembles-H. trochus, but 1s me re ventricofe : «whorls 7, the 4 outmoft very nearly of equa width. | "Ob (ur rege ee Vey ae Tr i ¥ a] v “aie aca TC RRO Weyer hyn goede age aed debe ahh ee, PT ( pahugante pinay i nie a, a ‘ohne aren aide pas vee a ar MBFG. STUY oe, vias 1 atone ll Bi 4 0 jeg A vores aan Sicily hh oot net - ; ieee ihe Neuihy. : Stn ts oA Sw a MEN R28. Md otra gh iF ern ens renee Ak eee AOA ke bh cianagred kate pabotky. 4. atie iit ena! Baa gga isd | biggilg eee a i, tee pata atacynn find? Pa ear bt ae ee, pune yea eee ee 458 | rie ee diate da Resa a: Thane lcci ein 2 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 539 -*0bfura. Shell conic brown: aperture toothlefs; lip white. Lister Anim. Angl. tab. 2. fig. 8 Argenv. conch, tab. 28. | Inhabits Europe, at the roots of trees. Shel/ pointed, finely ttriate, the ftrie vifible only by the help of a glafs: whorls 6: aperture oval, with an acute margin: “ip glofly-white: /zai white, above dufky, the eyes only black. | * lubrica. Shell conic fulvous polifhed pellucid acute: aperture tooth- lefs ; lip reddith. Lister Anim Angl. tab. 2. fig. 7. Schrat, Evdconch, t. 1. f. 9. Martini Berl. Magaz, 3. t. §.f- §9- a, b. " Inhabits Evrope, among mofs and wet rotten wood: 24 lines long. Shell glabrous finely polifhed, rarely whitifh, with 5 or 6 whorls and ovate aperture: /vail black, beneath white. Lima, Shell imperforate fomewhat oblong pellucid acute, with an -Ovaie aperture. : Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 135. fig. 1246, 1247. Inhabits wet meadows of Europe: an indiftin f{pecies. Contortu- Shell turbinate cinereous nearly imperforate: crown trun- | plicata, cate. qf Argenv. conch, tab. 8. fig. 5+ Inhabits muddy ditches of Denmark: 2 lines long. Shell pyramidal {qualid opake, with about 5 whorls: aperture circinate, 7 Angularis, Shell imperforate greenifh; the whorls fpirally angular: yee throat white. Lifter tab. 127. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 134 fig. 1222, 1223. Inhabits Chna:-12 lines Jong.. Shell conic, very finely firiate tran{verfely:; whorls 5, nearly perpendicular; aperture rounded, ° * Tentacue Shell imperforate ovate obtufe, clouded with brown : aper- mo ture fubovate. c: Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 86. rig. 140. * Lifter tab. 132. Az. Angl. t. 2. f-19. Da Colla Brit Conch, tab. 5. sig. 12. Gualt. test. tab. 5. fig. B. Geoffr. te. 3. Chemn. canch, 9. tab. 135. fig. 1245; Ynhabits ponds and ftill-waters of Europe. 1—-4 lines long: . Shell horny diaphanous acute glabrous, brown or dirty chefnut, generally covered with mud: awhorls 4 or 5, rarely 6, round convex » Jid ovate horny pellucid white. aXe a, Aoi “~~. r Be ah) - 540 WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. *Auricu- Shell imperforate ovate gibbous, with a depreflion in the lariae middle of the lip: fpire acute and very jhort: aperture verymen dilate eee hen nn Donovan's Brit. Shells. ii, tab. 51- fig... Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 6. fig. 16. © Pennant. iv. t. 86, f. 138. Lifler exerc. anat. t. 20 fo 32 4» Lifter t. 123. f. 22. Anim. Ang. t. 2. f. 23- Na: Bonan recr. & Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 54. Gualt. teft. tab. 5. ¥, G. Murray test. t. 1. f. ge a Argenv. conch, t. 27. f. 7- t. 28. f. 22. Zoom. t. 8. f, 6. Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. tek. t. 16. f. 20. Chemn. conch. 9.t. 135. f. 1241, 1242. 2. Schret, Flufeonch.t. 6. f. 7. t°9. f2 11? Inhabits ponds of Eucpe: 2—15 lines long. Shell whitith yellow cinereous or brownihh, rarely ribbed : qwhorls 3-5. the firft very yentricofe, the laft {mall and forming minute apex: /uail white with cinereous dots and black eyes, wa *Levigata Shell with 2 whorls, the firft very ventricofe, the other very ' minute and placed laterally. f . Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. p. 14. tab. 86. fig. 139- ' Inhabits ponds of Europe. Shell pale red, pellucid. Balthica, Shell imperforate ovate pointed, with elevated wrinkles; Pi 4 les ginextire ovateuilated.ss iio ie a Inhabits fhores of the Balrzec. Shell pellucid, with 4 whorls; /nail black, with 2 tentacula. Neritoidea. Shell imperforate convex and longitudinally ftriate, with an Raa ~~ umbilical cleft: aperture roundifh. ea Inhabits Shell livid, with above 40 flrix. Perfpicua. ; Shell imperforate convex ovate, without lip: aperture exe | "tending to the tip. “ ; | Bs Inhabits the Mediterranean; between a Bulla and Helix. . Shel! milk-white tranfparent and very brittle. ey, Halictoidea Shell imperforate depreffed, with waved ftriz; aperture ee wes oval, open all the way down. | . Adans feneg. \, tab. 2° fig. 2. Rumpf, muf. tab, 4. R. Mall Zook: Daag. t. TOs Vets AO ere SS Petiv. Gaz. t. 12. f. 4. Gualt. teft. tab. 69-F. ; Bonan. Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 404. 3 . Argenev. conch. tab. 3. C. Klein. oftr. t. 7+ fe ll4e Ruorr Vergn. 4. ty 7. fr §-& 6. te 39-7. Ss Martini conch. 1.1.16. f. 151--154- iit 2. Ghemn. conch. 10. tv 165.°f. 1598, 1599- ; ud ' : i dae y ‘ a iw o ae dips wh ’ t appt [ — ‘ . ‘ Pa’ 4% 4 Po r J yj ia ee soe 4 AP yoy . ‘ f - Ae pti jl as mrs “WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 543 Inhabits the Mediterranean Atlantic Indian and North feas, and may with propriety be referred to the Genus Haliotis. Shell flat elliptic thin pellucid, white, or reddifh with a white band, or orange with z paler bands, flightly cancellate out- wardly: awhorls 4 lateral: dip very acute: /nail {mall white with 2 fhort tentacula: /:d 0. Muraliss Shell imperforate fubdepreffed, white: with 6 whorls. Schrat. Erdconch, tab, 2. fig. 27? Geoffr. teft. 4. Inhabits France; 6 lines wide. Shel] pellucid, convex each fide, with a thickifh white lip. vain Vertigo, Shell cylindrical glabrous obfcure fulvous: whorls round | contrary: aperture nearly fquare and 6-toothed. TInhabits Dexmark, in decayed wood: a line long. Shel/ with 4 or 5 whorls: /zai/ pellucid, above blueifh, beneath white, with 2 linear tentacula tipt with eyes. Carychivm, Shell hyaline fubconic glabrous: aperture ovate, with about 3 teeth within. | Inhabits Deamark, among rotten leaves: not a line long. Shell with 5 round whorls: /xaz:/ yellow, with 2 truncate tenta- cula furnifhed with eyes at the bafe. — Ambigua, Shell fubimperforate convex, with. remote compreffed _ grooves: aperture femiorbicular. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Adans feneg. 1. tab, 13. fig. 1? Shell {mall white, refembling a Nerita, but the inner lip is not reflected; with the umbilicus open in the younger and fhut in the adult fhells: /pire lateral obtufe, furrounded with 6 ele- vated grooves, Corvus, Shell imperforate ovate black: aperture ovate. Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tah. 9. fig. 36. Schrat. flufconch. t. 7. J» 3 4. Inhabits fagnant waters of Greece: refembles H. ftagnalis, but is about half the fize, lefs pointed, the firft whorl not fo ven- tricofe, and the lip lefs prominent. : Shell fubcylindrical, with decuflate ftriz, hyaline with chefnut marks and tipt with brown: whorls contrary, 3 of them very large and depreffed in the middle. Martini n. Mannigf. 4. tab. 2. fig. 15, 16. Inhabits Guinea... Spire with 7 whorls. 2 Pyrume Mamoratay 542 ¥ a se sl Shell marbled with white cinereous and blue,. obtufe ; Achatina. - Lugubris. Minima. Inflata.. | Albicans, Repanda. Opaca. Turgida, Shell ovate pointed fubimperforate: firft whorl ventricalil WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. whorls round: the firfl twice. as long as the reft, in- - flated in the middle and longitudinally ftriate : aper= ture ovate. Schreet. flufconch. tab. 6. fig. Inhabits rivers of Mebane = of an inch ee whorls 54. Shell chefnut pellucid thin, with an ovate pnts i: Inhabits Schract flufconch. tab. 6. figs 15. a,b Refembles the laft, but is lef ahd has only 4 narrower whorls. Shell oyate pointed pellucid, tranfverfely ftriate, covered with a black fkin, under which it is ochraceous with chefnut undulations: firft whorl twice as large as the reft: aperture oblong ovate. | Inhabits——Schr at frufconch, tab. 6. fig. 14> Shell about g lines long, with 7 avborls, Shell ovate conic fubimperforate: aperture corbicular: py laft whorls placed in the centre of the firft. Inhabits Schrat flulconch. tab. 7. fig. 18, Shell obtufe, hardly 1 line longs Shell white folid opake, the firft whorl twice as large as all the reft: aperture large margined. Inhabits the river Unfrut. Schrat. fiufconch, tab. 7S iy Shell white opake pointed: aperture oval. Inhabits waters of Hamburg, Schret. Sfiufeanch, He Fe Ge and larger than all the others: aperture femicircular.: Inhabits in flagnant waters. Schrat. ufeonch. tab. 7. ee ig. 168 Shell 6 or 7 lines long. Shell ovate pointed folid whitith opake: aperture. ‘ovates oblong: firft whorl larger than the reft. : Schrat. fiujconch. tab. 7. fig. 17. {Inhabits——aquatic- Shell with 5 whorls. Shell obtufe, with 4 diftant whorls inflated in the middie : aperture orbicular margined, 7 Schrat. flufconch, tab, 8. fig. 7. a, De Inhabits Shell 2 lines long. ty ble * Peal. % Ave *« so ad ta Le a > ee yh Ag hpenteiese: on Vid Ps BP Sele eye . Zt and rae ae Ti Hee WORMS. TESTACEA. 81. Helix. 543 Cerulefens Shell blueifh ovate pointed, with fubventricofe whorls: feel ” Cinerea’ Wrdata. Terese Trigonose toma. - Tumide. v~ Bticula. Bi friata. aperture oblong rounded. Inhabits Frankfort. Schroet. flufcanch. tab. 8, fig. 8. a,b. Shell z Vines long, with 4 whorls, Shell inflated, with 4 fhort whorls, the 2 lower-ones dif- tant: aperture orbicular and not margined. _ Inhabits A/ace. Schroet. fluf. tab. 8, fig. 9.4, bs 2 lines long. Shell imperforate oblong, white with longitudinal red un- dulations: firft whorl of the {pire thrice as large as the next: aperture ovate. Inhabits Gualt, test. tab. 5. N. Schroet. flu. t. 10. he fade Sell 1% inch long, with 6 or 7 whorls, Shell imperforate oblong thin brown: firft whorl ovate and thrice as large as the next: aperture ovate. Gualt. test, tab. §. N. Schroet, flufconch. t. 10. A. f. 7. Inhabits Shell with 4 whorls. 3 Shell fubimperforate oblong; very finely ftriate with white: firft whorl twice as large as the next: aperure oval margined. | Gualt, test. tab: 5, S. Schroet. fluf, tab, 10. A, fige 6. Inhabits———2 of an inch long, with 5 whorls. Shell {mooth brown, with a triangular margined aperture. Gualt. test. tab. §.C. Schroet. finf. tab. 10. A. figs 9- Inhabits Shell minute. Shell ventricofe pointed cinereons: firft whorl larger than all the reft: aperture oval large, and margined on one fide. os Gualt. test. taba 5. Qs Schroet, fluf tab. 10. B. figs 2 Inhabits Shell 1% of an inch long, with a white band at the pillar. Shell oblong pointed, longitudinally ribbed and traniverfely {triate : aperture oval. } Inhabits Coromandel. Schroet. flufconch. tad. 8. fig. 14. Shell 4 of an inch long, covered with a black fkin under which it is ftriped with chefnut between the ribs? nvfor/: 10, equally decreafing. . fees Peregrinas ah 544 ‘WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. - Peregrinas Shell ovate, imperforate: whorls round, diftant and equal. ly decreafing: aperture oval. Schract.. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. figs 11+ Inhabits American [flands: half an inch long. Shell hyaline, fometimes teftaceous, opake, with 8 or 9 whorls, — Danubialis. Shell oblong, ,imperforate, with diftant Wome whorls: | _ aperture orbicular. 7 Marfigl. Danub. 4. tab 31. figs 1. Schrat. finfconch. tab. 10. B. fig. 5. Inhabits the Danube: 22 inches long. Turbinata. Shell oblong, imperforate, {mooth, pointed: whorls in- flated, the firft much larger, "the reft gradually i creafing’ aperture fuboval, margined. Marsigl. Danub. 4. tab. 31. fig. 2. Schreat. fiuconch tab. 10. B. fig. t. © Inhabits the Danube: 3% inches long, and lefs ventricofe than the laft. . l Curvata. Shell oblong, curved, fubimperforate; with an oval mar- gined aperture. Marfigl. Danub. 4. tab. 3%. fig. 4. Schrei. fufconch. tab. 10. B. fig. 3. Inhabits the Danube: 22 inches in diameter. Exilis. Shell thin, fmooth, white with chefnut bands: fpire ob- tufe, with flattifh whorls. Kamm.Cab. Rudolft. tab. 12. fig. 3. 2, Kemm. Cab. .Rud. tab. 12. fig. 2. 3, Kamm. Cab. Rud. tab. 10. fig. Z. Inhabits Shell 6--8 lines, 3) an inch long. 82. NERITA. naa a eves Shell uni- valve, fpiral, gibbous, flattith at bottom: — aperiure femiorbicular or femilunar: pillar-lip rename frente fiattifh. Nerite. | ‘yikes Unbilicate. €anrena. Shell {mooth, with a flightly pointed foie, and gibbous bifid umbilicus. : tae tab. §50.f, 1. tab. 500. fi 354, So ts 561. fi 7s te 5639 664s SE6, /.. 16.142 GCSE te.57ec 7. ee Bonain . >». 5 4 ay e d ys x a id - ‘ 7 a's ae > 4 we ‘ar ~, a y 7" "| } " : 7h 4 p ' vie Mae 5s ) a OF Pt eye ge <5 ra : re; * atl . ae ated . it Villees. t's — «ee be a ee a ve iat % ah fy : me , ph PS | ont . > . Lh ee ee Mas : ome, ' sath hee “ Bs bexie: SE ne ¢ > Oe Me < ; 4 a at ip Var. ‘ a ; a i er ee vik. bt oy Hey e Ei ad Tes 15 <— 3 Wise! \ . Tee _ ight . aay , Se rea 4 fy oe ce, 4 a f¥? od . * ’ j { tad r ah awa Su “ 4 thee ey F) ae I tans i ia 4 Be “t Pe Se ek cer aS ee is HE BEAL : ° Pe 7 . 7 : E Rinks, “9 ’ ‘4 ; Z ¢ Ruts 7 * HERA ob rie “ae re OE ‘ oF es ty P Ms As ‘ aa , é i ¥ " ¥. ' B* Me a: a ee y ' “ ae a + Pn) . Yew ba ¥ ‘ i ke ghia deg Seales Copa Sisdvde: ddiaii-tan Melee om wibvarg * bred, tat a, < - Wray t WORMS. ‘TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. - 545 Bonan recr. and Muf. hirch. 3. fig- 1% 224. g27, 228. Gualt. test. tab. 67. E. 1. N.O. Q. B.S. V. X. Argenv. conch, tab. 7. fig. 4. A.C. Seba muf. 3. t.38.f: 26—29+ 51-53. 57: 6o—65. 1 t. 40. f. 66% a Knorr Vergn. i. te 10. f. 3. 5+ & 30 t. 15+ fi 4. fe 20. f0 4. 4 Adans feneg, 1. tab, 13 A 25. Bs Born muf Cas. Vind tefte t. 17+ f- 1%, 2+ | Chenm. conch. 5. t. 186. f. 1860—1871. ¢. 187, 7. 1876-—1880,. bee 86s 1885—1887. 1890—1893. ¢. 188. f. 1921. eee a 23 i Inhabits India Africa and America in innumerable varieties of Biigen Te fize colours and marks, being white yellowish or blueifh with Z- ZL varioufly difpofed fpots lines and clouds. Gif Cherie, NUE Restate pymrctn. flengs ry et GSE, PELE mecrccliaia. Shell with decuffate ftrize reat imprefied ots: eg a fubclas 7 Fs theme guwts vate: umbilicus gibbous bifid. ths fier Cr. ly there Ad» Lak £6 16 Hermann, Naturf. 16. tab. 2. fig. 8, 9. fils Z. Bert7 6-6 Chemn. conch: 5. ¢, 188. f. Igli--I9I4, | 2. Chemn. conch. 10. t.’ 165. f. 1596, 1597- On: Levey Our ref fran eit) Inhabits Avierican Iflands. Shell white with obfolete” Spite 3g fe tele with fometimes a fulvous band and rays. pars bug ses, fer Nabble bey Tarte cud foe (li € 6 RALGmRG, - re rg Oe i | um Neg *Glaveina. Shell fmooth glofly: fpire rather obtules am honerige. Pree fly. fee. clofed by the pillar-lip which is gibbous and 2-coloured. on Wn Boer Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab. 20. fig. 1. "ale Gut oz PES. gente pe aloed Se Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. t, 37. f. ¥41. Ba Ait G64. oe fcr fi VW conA,.69./ Bouan veer, and Muf, kirch. 3. fig. 225. Fi pe 2.4. we Far eh oe pe 13. Gualt test. tab. a A, B. Argenw. conch. tab. aa : a 49. ree Koo Verge ae aa ae ee 7. es ‘ he iy Ghemn. conch. 5; t. » 1856--1859. (ale Bi ne ‘ ai ; inhabits coafts of Europe and Barbary: 2 inches long. bg foe if a ¢.(3.7 Sheil inflated, cinereous or reddith with darker fhades, the whorls 2-42 ag 87-/44 generally marked with a circle of fhort red ee marks; @- “Orc $.7 umbilicus varied with white and brown: pilar-lip {pread over ‘1250 Dead h firey oe the firft whorl: mouth chefnut or deep*browg: varies mych ap es hy Pree, Zo.) in fhades and marks. Pea Sig es A fh Cu ony ~ {latin $- ii th Brats (h K, pes Ai Gh see Tae gales ore, oe tee re seeadins g : ; Koerten ae 4 Mi oo Soc Jae fart. Vitellus. Shell fubglobular, with a pecforsted sae umbilicus. ts Lister tab. 565. Seba my. 3. t. 38. Rumpf. muf. tab. 22. A. Gualt. teft. ub: “60. 7, a Knorr delic. tab, ii. fig. 9. Vergn. 1.t.7° f. 2s ts'8. fu 5 Chemn. conch. a tab. 486, fig. 1866,'1867. inhabits the Indian Ocean. , Shell yellow with white fhades and fpots difpofed in rows, above with a dufky band, within and round the umbilicus white. amet... Albumen. Shell convex: umbilicus fomewhat heart- fhaped, with a . flattened lobe. - . . VYOUATV..—3Z Rumpf. Mafia oie ey Vhs , Eptibe te HOPI EAC HS SONS ne my heer PAD Ce Conte pars Sat, Sana Se Ngee Sa apa wt ee Co Pees ae woos a Fre | ee 4 we cs J ttc lor / <4 eS atc hl (pg orrts fred f gece Cations, oo 4 ats wee FG Fi <7 pe? oe ~ Jf ein - ae f LheF fhaeke. the Ales X \ » 546 WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Neérita. Rumpf. muf. tab. 22. B.. ‘Seba muf, Le tab. 41 fies 9-1 3 Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 7. figs Ay 5. i Chemn. conch. 5. t. eo 2 EG 1924, 1925. q 2. Argeny. conch. tab. 7,.T 7 Inhabits the Cape of good Hope Barbary, Nicobar 'F M chee _ extremely rare. Shell f{mooth broad, liver-colour or pak yellow, beneath white and flat. ‘ ; ~ Mammjllas Shell ovate glabrous: umbilicus partly hepveleld apert ovate. 3 Lifter conch. tab. 566. fig. 1A. tab. 5716 Rumpf. muf. tab. 22, F.. Argenv. conch. tabs 7.X. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 38. fig. 9,10. 32. t. sch 22% a Knorr Vergn. 1. etal 6. fig. 6,7: & 4.2.8. f. 4. & 6. t 0-f 4 Chem, conch. 5, t. 189.f 1928--1933. ea 2. Chemn, cece % ‘2 pes 1922, 1923. 3 3+ Gualt. test. tab. 67 fig. F. | F 44 Seba muf. 3. tab. 41. figs 12,13. Inhabits India and America: 2% inches long. x Shell {aowy or ochraceous, rarely brown, very glabrous {oli with 4 or 5 whorls, the outmoft very approsingts a a es Leucoronias Shell fubglobular folid, bay with white bands: fpire fs what depreffed. i Kamm. Cab. Rudolf. tab. 12. fig. 5, 6. Inhabits above an inch long: refembles Ts Vitellusit 40 5, Spadicea, Shell fubglobular folid, chefnut, beneath white, ‘ i blueifh, throat with® lateritious bands, and a one on ‘Ke back. Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 187. fig. 1802, tebe: 2. Chemn. conch. 5.¢. 188. f. 1896, a, b. 1897. Inhabits Mauritius [land ; rather large. Refa, Shell thin rufous, umbilicus daubce with a white be ‘back and bafe of the fpire with a white band, with a reddifh band: pillar with a brown fillet. a es | . Rumpf. muf. tab. 22/ fig. D, a Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 17, fiz. 39 ve Chemn. conch. 5. t. 187. fs 1874, 1875. Inhabits Mauritius Lfland ; refembles the laft. Fulmineas Shell fubglobular, eh angular tawny lines and ft ‘ lobe. . a Lister tab. 557. fig. 176 y | Petig be fi 13 iw 4e a Gualt, tefts tav.67,M. Seba wie 3s rae, cae ge 33. fy Tae ' ees wea As hes ae if i aa it ra tact Ghats 3 ‘ ¥ Le " eS ‘i LAY . C2 uit Ng au a an AE | r] a ee LE EADS a i ed Aa 4 Cs “a a y AN at > ‘4 che, ine at sue in ie * Stercus Mmu/Carum. Dy ientalis i ¥ 4 iS C ucntata. a % Rugo/a. Marochi ¥ enfise ogy ab: cmee f | Sulcata. 4Arachnoi- Gea. : WORMS. FESEAGHS. 82, Nerita. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 10. fig. 4 ‘Chemn. conch... t. 187° $8 1-1884. 2; Liffer conch. t- 567. ee ge 3. Gualt. teft. t. a a ie | Inhabits dfrica, rare. flat? Fire OF, Ties ant Z hell fmooth, ‘fnowy with rufous Se heat and {pec licus gibbous bifid. "eZ -ay% Seeing oa Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 187. fig 1894 at eee: Gi, Inhabits the Mediterranean an merican feas 18 Pere a variety of H. canrena, ot pigeon, Shel white or gerne gaan in Can mele G ts fe pce JI 4 ably only, baud are 4 Shell fubglobular polifhed very {mooth, ‘the bafe of the {pire a little wrinkled: pillar {nowy Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 1838. S78: 1898, 1899; 2. Chemn. conch. 5+ tab. 188. Je 1904 Inhabits Eafiern fias. Shell bee colour each fide, with a narrow white band-in the middle; z) entirely init i Shell fubglobular, white saree red ale nd dots, the tip cbtufe and blueith, within blueifh: umbilicus fpiral. Jnhabits Chemn. conc 5. tub. 188, As. 1900, 1901. ‘ “Shell Daneel wishin glabrous, pote ie pflaceus umbilicus 77" ordered with white:5.7, ee se, iad AE Chemn. conch. §. tab. 188. fig 1902, 1g03.— Be he hig. Shell ENE with oblong crowded 7 : on Inhabits American Iflands. wrinkles, goede Dost ‘Shell fabslabal ar {modth light green, within. brownifh, \ and ra at the tip, a little wrinkled at the angle Ee the whorls. Chemn, conch 5. tab. 188. fe tBoset¥gid: Inhabits Africa, Shel/ fometimes marked with etrathued bands, ° the younger onés thin and pellucid. Shell fubglobular obliguell plaited : {pire mucronate; um- bilicus bifid - Born Muf Ca), Vind. teft. tab..17. fg. St Inhabits Spire with 4 acd Shell white reticulate ih etkith ines Splat Mlackith at the tip: worls convex: umbilicus nearly covered. ” oi et i ek id ae) ae es Inhabits Chemn. conch. 5. tab, 188, fig. 1915, 1916. 37/3 Vittata. : / : a i 548 meee. TESTACEA. $2 82. Nerita, Ze Soll Prrvetsiig fer Cen pa, oe aii nr Raa ; ‘ > ee Shell ae LAS brown with a double white fillet in. " Qiand, feign middle, reticulate and denticulate each fide. — Seg Sib nhabits d/rica., Chenyn. conch. &. t be i 88, "O17, 1 8. OF iri fou yee ttre sa es eh: % ABs Zi a a . Melanof- ee thin pellucid fmooth oblong, the firtt zoe ventricof toma. . '.-\ flat and. very, large, the others compreiled : umbilicu Beuisye half clofed.. - | eeR bown* « Liwen tbs 142. 566. Jig. 2 Gualt. teft, tab. 67. D. | Born Muf. Caf. Vind. te t.15.f- 13,14. | - Chemn. conch. §. te 189. fz 1oz6s 19275 2, Lifer t. 565. 7.13. Knorr Vergn. 4. t, ©. f. 3>4 a Regenf. conch. 1. tab. 5. tig 54. te Chemn. conch. 5. tf. 189. f. 19345 1935. | | | He, 2 | Jerriite s | | 3. Chemn. conch. 53 tab. 189. Fe: Le yung con 4. Lister conch. tab. 559. tig. 2 Chemn. conch. §-t. 1g0.F. 19405 tna 5 . | Rumpf. Muf tab 22.B,° | ; “Tphabits the Indiam-fea: 2 inichde long. } : D igahitur’ orange or brown with brownith chefnut white or et i} |. sy, 6 bands fillets and veins and angular brown lines: region of t | Sag seal AL ‘umbilicus and pillar black or dufky, fometimes edged Ww: Oran Bc. ul allidula Shell femitranfparent horn-colour, the whorls rather pr “minent: aperture femilunar and rey aiigin ul ~ wai 2 2 wi bilicus large. i | Donavan's British fells. i. tab. e fg. ip | “Da Costa Brit, Conch: pa bl 220s, bauer the coalts of Rate aa Dorf fall. an wait eed thin oblong with Tlie {triz, dirty yellov ; ng l ey ig iii 9) apefture fuboval: pillar white: umbilicus half clofed *Fifoué XC bann conch §. tab. 189. fig. 1939- Pee il ; 1, Foth' eee lahehi eoetes of i pgraar ewubogls Av, pee . ‘ Lapa ee OY nhl hia heherdhe aber Peele Glitiente 2 crane: crate Star ; degra fled ‘ovate, ‘tranfverfely undulate and longitt .dinatly ribbed, the. ribs flat abate and» femilunal . {pire papillary. © ~ Foffile in Compa: Sehnert. Eat in cone 2a tab 4. fig 1S Lc t | | t / ‘ ‘evr § M a |: 210M i é¥ 5 RG, ms 4 4 } j Valvata. Shell flattith, with a Siecunate aperture. 4 » Mulls Loo). Dan’ prodr « 128g ke alent — Inhabits the Nastiriitenes probably not | Bi os, aie nn Inbabitant with, 2 fetaceous ere a bee aring the eyes at th " pofterior angle. | os one a es SRE Sa: rca . mf’ ied Ne 2, ‘ A a ab aed ee | + ek a ad ca na hh ie Mate 2 A ES: Pt Pt ae. = Ps K : i v eh Li *e, asf? etayire/ae ee aN a DS Pp PCPS Ane we te re Sag th ; ed 3 oe aera aA Bech aber Silas hie lies my iF, Risa * 5 ; 7 OD here Weal" Seige CP AB h. Ke nah Fe? 6, eu, ( of ¥ af ies fe, ev dlek east: a : lao ¥ hy Pea ¥ i er ; aes: WO i * ; : . he A Seal’ hie ier mY eg EU Ae et les See A oi te. tas oe An itp Boas eh teas Sige €y Ph. Bical a alent Gaal Gente Ags ae 2 oie iran th WORE? ; j he ied ‘ RAT rae bi bau : one... what in wee 9 0 ‘ a » ia t ua i] s ~« * - ea ee i= 4 ~* “e 7 whip gett nee o'benty sila st ate’ 9 ay Srl aed oa aa ONE Gl Gy aA cee oh AES SIR ieee XS Aarne Lan ee 1 Gia abel oe sat die cai, pe oboe oe, x big yt £ ys eee ates sh hy ane ee | Pag » Baas he ey ae < ay Logs ee: oh | nt cies : . ets CREE: vat eth wn et oh Bike ode a ts yeeG) PA, rs ore ia ‘8; Le ae Sereno art Se a A ied WORMS, TESTACEA. 81. BAR / ca 549 | Wlandica: Shell globular fubacute and rather thick: whorls 4, fepara- ted by very deep ‘grooves. ' Inhabits North Ma probably not of this tbe, Afinis. Shell globular rather thick, Wath a isumuncronate {pire and 3 whorls.. ) Zorn. ae tab. 2. fie Bw [Be 2s . Inhabits New Zealand, andis probably a Trochus. Shell oghracepus. tipt with oranges aperture ¢ a little filvery. : B. Imperforate, with the fipt tootblefs, Corona, Whorls of the {pire eeratiad with egiisaa ee Rumpf muy. tab. 22.O. Argenv. conch, t. 7. f. 2. Petiv, amb. tab. 3 {fige 4e Favann, conch, sats ‘Gr. D; 7. Mart. Berl. Mag. 4. t, 3. f. 30. rr: Walch. Naturf. 4. tab. is fig ¥. é Chemn, conch. 9. t.124. f. 1083, 1084: | Inhabits ‘India and America; minute. . Shell {ometimes blackifh with longer or: fhorter {pines, thinly itriate: firft whorl of the Spire large, the reft Ganves.’f [hee Reezpgre Bazg SAS. opines tte CALE. eg Kerelenpecty | Redilae™ Shell grooved, with equal tubercles. ~ Po ‘ ye" 2 ¥ 2 , “ tas , etl ot ie 2 , - Aue a , . i;* £ rn oe ue + ; . mA a : ‘as oh 9 ft SO . a aie pep aie) ssc Soh clot i ‘ a tee iy by ve bat 4 N. we F Ads 08 Coy Rae Satay ; i 5 3 en aha cae WE a Set LG: Oh oo WN ie | ae eae, ae fi at Lae tt ek ety OO ar ‘* he, «ANP S hab a Gee nk ep , a \ _ , oe gee ae 2 y Rae Sere * iu, 4 oe * of sid. cassie me ra ina fs bl i rt r é \ of ; j : WO SOT) ae OL Pec | eh Se heite Ft , 4 ° ’ Pi ip ts aoe y ae ee. tay %! a é Y y j \ 4 iis £3 ts 4 7s d 9 . vgdite gids “ ” os fh * Hidbrarie ay Ps & is ae % pt cae ih Dy ate f a %e : Wim. haart ea i a": ae ae sh cae a oie oF ‘ ae i ea ae ey a Be MPs a eR TR oe Use : st r ror ¢ yg : SAK eprth hd est % Mani. ; r ; ; " rz bis A nf wae: wf wa dal Peas 7, tee ' | “o . ‘ , f , mee mF, we * ? aot eA nates mre i y Fad * Pe PE fd Pye ln Se geogee | CE WORMS S. PESTACEA. “th. Netita, ee a pants | af, flav , Bees - er De i Bie Al | 11 Er , vr a) ae as la eo meee er, toe with the lips Pie pe Ls aes ri et ig soe ss > -B 5 Palla Gia? Sel aie oth, coarfe, wi:h ai excavated eye-like fmalk | fpire: inner-lip fmooth, crenulated. Lister, tab. 143. yy Seba Maf. 3. rie ah 23--26. : Rumpp. Muf, tab, 22.1. Petiv. Gaz. to it. Lhe aye tBt KIA Gualt. te#. tab. 4. HH. Knorr Vergn. 0. te 13. 7. 3» Born Mu. Caf. Vind. tof. tab. 17. 6.9,10. Gee 232412 € Chemn, conch. 9. tab. 124. f, 1078, 1079. fecarec GID "4 Inhabits rivers of India: 14--16 lines long. Shell hard, very finely ftriate tranfverfely,. pellucid, black or brownith or reddifh: whorls 2, one very large and terminat. ing in an acute tooth: rhroat glabrous, polithed, with a fine blue or whitith bottom, near the margin a broad fulvous U8 _band : ianer-iip Le ae oe ae at ee tot | oe Lue cov Fg ip Pmwede OR = Siena PORES ta) Undulata. Shell thin, fmooth, “Whee crown obtule: © onter- lip ZF, Z - fubftriate and toothlefs, inner-one a iia denticulate. Ag Fal Inhabits pies bs Coop, cogeh» Ss ts Sik: fe See I Ln eo ne ele a \ f ' ; LN wrt force oa ; PID I J . t go es PLEO Oe 6 sling eee pina cc - Aterrima. Shell thick, onke globular, deep black with cohovend Pex ‘ gas ING, >» lines, within white: outer-lip g grabrous, innerelips7~% Saal ie tuberculate, wrinkled. “2059,.%42 7, Gogh: heaps boa é Chemn. conch. 5. tab. 192. fg, 1985, ap are Love enpe tee fee O i very minute lates 7 ia es ear mas ft ed | om fbxk:, teleattly ita IG Re, sy f et. pe “ag bon i FT, fT cat gee Feet age é mS ¢ try fowe Pe pee ee few vt we Ges Se ak Phe ird 4472 PA) Larva. ell fmooth, fubglobular, white with yellowith. -brown bands: crown ebtufe: lip flightly denticulate. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 22. fig. 6. a Na Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 193. a 2017. Inhabits Amboinas NERY rare: middle-fized. ae Pipa. Shell fmooth, .roundifh, milk-white, with tranfverfe rs | rallel black ftriz on the whorls. i 4 { gee Sn OA te Gan a SAN ote Q i « ob Inhabits Lip flat, with hardly vifible teeth. bd ht Ken Me A Gehli te fz Bidens ©” Shell {mooth: inner- fete: 2-toothed, ae | Chemn, conch, 10. tab. 165. fig. 1594, 1495- flrrveten ere: Popa os ¥ Inhabits Shell fize of a pea, black or reddith, obloletely 7 2.2% _ ftriate, fometimes pale yelow with’ yw with whisifh clouds and and 3 o: 4 black bands. ep bees yess agT nee ates ont | : Lthe~r= Ser auto iad aac a orga Gort 8. Roe 77 _¥irids, — Shell fmooth, green: inner-lip crenulate in the middle. Schret. eae tab. So fis At. By De . Chemn, conch 9s tab. 124. fie. 1089. ast. neo. f - 2. Inhabits . > . og oe Rca . Y sh * 552 WORMS. TESTACEAs 82. Nerita. : tan te fanabia’ Minorca and Faplnay ‘{maller than N. flaviatilis. Shelf fometimes marked with wit{jte moniliform belts or Tongis tudinal undulate brown lines:, aperture ovate, large 3. camera ip paler: crowz hardly confpicuous and lateral. f Virgintae Shell fmooth, ovate : inner-lip deaiticulates Lister, tab. 606: Sige 35-37 )Petaw. Gast 11. fo 3. Bonan: recr. and Muf. Kirch. 3. fig. 204. f Argenv. conch, tab. 7. P. Klein offr. t. 2. f. 32. q _ Schrat. Einl, in conch, 2. tab. 4. fig. 14. , 4 2. Lifter, tab. 604. fig. 24—27? { ‘Inhabits rivers of India and South America: 2—10 lines long: — i Shell white, grey or yellowifh, with black brown blueith violet ! . or reddifh fpots, dots, angular lines or bands: croqwz_ver ) obtufe and elongated: aperture ovate: inner-lip {ometimes I . {mooth, f hom r : : “ LF IS PF ‘ Polita’’ > Shell fmooth, with an oliterated crown: lip toothed each: 1 Bw? fhe or” 371- fide. , is a iP LID (beta (0% Lifter i bo0.F 3 17. tab. fore 20 LH ated X56 EEE Cheers pect, Bonan. reer: and Muf. kirch. 4. figv 221? Garis ob G AL get Laced a4 Rumpf. Muf. tab. 22. 1, K, Klein ofr. Aleit. 20. fore, Zuven Fr — _ Gualt, te. tab. 66. D, F, G, H. Arg. conch. t. 7. K. lan ficboie acetexs~-@hohq Muf.3. tab. 38. sig. 56. tab. 59. f. t—3- [ZA=-.

| abil hell { ee : ee eee neha cia aies ihe f inner-one Gate, are ett om tab. 600. fig. 16. Knorr Verwn: 6. £083. f04. LiivAns 2h al Mat 4 Rumpf. Muf tab. ee a Ea ee et umpf. Muf. tab. 22. fig. 3 rg. conch. t. Je Be 7 $5 Sacegy 3s palit Sig. 23> ?. 59-f- 16. cath, Soe et 5 Chen. conch. 5, tab. 193. fig. 2000. a--h. hn ag way tL & Bee Taha the Cape of Good Hope and Indian Ocedrp ee iy aes bane Boge folid, Pas white, reddith or dirty-yellow with yalow ii i NK Liners x or Bate lack fpots, clouds and bands: crown lateral, > wp aS pie / theck acs “aperisre very Wide: throat narrow. FTG AS? as i Sue) ey pete Diee 2 ti pd $ wage se; pent Veet ated op Sage Ts if CPE ie eww F 7 2 Wier. shell 1] grooved and tran{verfely ftriaté: inner-lip toothed.23~ ” eo oe Lister, tab. 598. fir. 11. Knorr Vergn. 6. t.13: f. 2. 25" Ge at Fat Ls S ? ia ‘a 13° ee ene Chemin. conch. 5, t. 190. f. 1948, 1949. t. 191. A 1966; ign Bre D2e3euy 7 SAmhabits Shelf with 30 unequal ribs, pale cincreots with a ag @2/ 2/6 longitudinal. brown bands, or reddifh or yellowith with?? ex. 273% tranfverfe fléxuous white bands : sth very obtufe : 5 pttera Chm te omens i sical Le oi. ervipet { Bs ee L weptle pe: =a asi aa fo 14&2. a poten be ie ea pee Lie eg ghehn a, ae pubis, PES ae Sys ee Sa ee LB | Pijcata. Shell I sroovet d? aaa ed; the “ohteE: She with aCite conié 4 phe Fallennesphe LE Ores. pies epore teh each each hie! ae: tha bef wl Garsee Lister, tabs 50. fig. 3+ * gibe Muy. 3. t- 59. & 18. ra fle. “<1 Bonan recr, 3. a bie hirch » bes ae eK: ‘ SO eeeriare narrow : outer- igs acta 5 or 6 teeth within ; nner- iB wa ae ger rap nvex, wrinkled, tuberculate, with 3 long ftrong teeth be- = 7 ides other lejier ones, | fac fora Bi viz - -Frrbus . Faw. Be BeeAeanys, Sat 5, Bogue £ 2 fa Sika hae scthers Jp t, wees, ts a. Shell grooved: lips toothed, she, inges-one convex and es iar» Menglog rig Ried. Tote ee Ee Bere << foBump MMu/. tap tab. Pea « Seba, Muf. 3. t. 44 ED oaks goatee gt. bce lA {Ate 9. ci ‘pire? CLS ee + Chemn Came ee, ee tab Fo. 196 » 1969.- Gee? ta) Lette s ty-Yer th es: and Ad Ea Qi lotr. yx, Anhabits Molucca lands. Shell rounrleds white \ ; On Xo be cipereous veins: crown alittle prominent: firft ahorl with. 13% = Pr gad ae Mn ese *s ribs: | cutter-Lip surat outwardly and toothed within re oat cf Ve, Prrctad ber ft Pit 24 J ses ~ Pad % Crtand Bhs ie pessoa og ant hese chee Cranaivon Sh Snell with 20 grooves :, lips toothed, the inner one wrinkled wrlamele! j ge ty at, Los py we writ te E 2 ge PS app lern OR tubercul ue Gem 3 eae Ae Cagle Bee a AY “ wee ENG, Ley Ay. es By . CL ean, conch, 5 tab. 192 2. fig. gee Lavan ie ey . a lack pa Tic rays, or yellowith undulate with beck ani ite, fubglobular; the ribs ak aie and crafied by very fine : ‘t nes: crews em lateral, he Llane, pate ne ase Nae seas tn Ceeriet, & Bier tE ry 1990 hid J tle as pho te Dole wafie oe leet NOLS sae te Ra As Mele ee DOR! Ye PS 1 igs ‘Ba Bar ~ ELLE LU ey iil eb “4 aL EET Lt a TD ete, oe ie eee Ped eer ae abate gia She nl fececnccae Ale riged tena Z deteot pe gn eteeots « CONDE BS ig ee ey es Sere: Cer te ge ate Ray de ad MS oc 5 Pie a LCOS ps ila hy at aes 54 WORMS. TESTACEA. 83 Neha, ia ce eae, cif Sono ee iy oo pale 3 oe S ' " Undata. Shell with 30 grooves : Tip Cie: the inner-one wreinkle LO ren and tuberculate. | v4 eT ey Say peister tab. 596. fig. 7. Guait. test. tab. ‘60. ?. rer ENG * Bt bf i’, Bonan recr.and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 21%. i : bags 0) HBS oul conch. 5. ni £90) Sigs 1950) 19536 fate Po 6 ONG crown pointed anda little ertiupimmasill ‘tibs about 30, ri d x fhe the intermediate grooves’ {maoth : pillar yee a a oe | vide fri ooe fics | fea Uy (o> fprezely le pha io / ‘ Exuvia. ‘Shell grooved : lips toathed:""the th “nner-Ofie tuberculate. ie pre bret ge forch- Nil, ster tab. 590. fig. 5. tab. 56. Pet, Gaz.'t. 100, fr 6. 4 fe Reale tA 4 AY Bonan recr, and Muf. kirch. 3. fig. 220 ?Geve ay 240 a las Gualt. teh tab. 66. nen Seb Muf, 3. t. 59: f 4619. Jere blucith fot: ribs 15—19, broad flattened : lar flat. feed | a eckgre 7 5 IME tuberculate. + AEG RES A | mak S Loy Pres bt. 7 oe h pe eg He By Zh. 2 Y Sats 4 een go h E Tit ot oo enka s Vir yee Herrsivh aii ae : 4 , crown a little prominent: outer-lip scbroil ea oft eer Ste fide, inner-one a little concave yellowifh and toothed. i ie Newey aoe erin conch. 5. tab. 1Qu. fig. 1956, 1957. ie: with while wid the Mi shabits sea jon Iffand; rather large: crown generally ve b down, rarely black : Jd thin pellucid, , a < Cy Legg fre Va, Prt CCL tm P od Creme \ 7 eevee 5 a ee eT wey Che ie ether TA ge er hg 4 er LEY ey, a PRE Fok ee he at ae Sed y bvee Py ur grey oe ee TSE, wt aay C2010 pif ee ye LePt, pat Le ae “ates SL? cf, ae FA, y Ligue 0 A ht oe ee Yao Leertn, Fi A 7 eb igen i a fae frvend . Mie te; WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. 555 . we Lc toe Anite vk site sity jan & Lineata. Mouth of the fhell and both lips white: sivas round, fur- | rounded with black parallel ftriz, the {paces between the ftriz violet: outer-lip ftriate within. Z,< 2 2 /: ty 229 Inhabits Malacca Seas. Chemn. 5. tabo191. fig. 1958, 1959. r dee buck a iiiy nity runs Pe Verfcolor. Shell with blackith blueith red and white {quare fpots, and 75 ioe } atnupfee? bands {potted with red and white: inner-lip ftriate” Gc. within and toothed each fide. prone fs’ sth Chemn, conch. 5 5. tab.\191. fig. 1962, 1963. Ve ie JME a Inhabits Antilly Ilands. Shell with aa Whorls: crowa a Arel, little prominent : inner-lip wrinkled above, aug A $200Eh fet Vale peneath; the the middle-teethf largesf — 2S “P.- de aa hea Lb flay (Mon glen Dyce re ie pe Lapin: pace fips lakes Hn I i } i t ie Shell white, radiafe with black without, with tran mee. rounded fmooth Stig: inner-lip wrinkled. a and | toothed. pints ae Li Ce ee £ Oe pi gs , fe ee He Inhabits the Indian feas, Rumff. muf, tab, 22. _ figs 4. Lew te ie oe Chemn. conch. 5. tab, IQt. fig. 1964, 1965. We Pe Ok OF cA? ye Crown a littie prominent; mes SBS without pad ie 7 Late ie within. tee € guts Pare + Sa thaw barr Gr , Cape aa 7 ' ? a fee ue sie api Lon fc Joritbe Neuter on ie Woe A, 0 Repengs oe GeiGa on tie Ignerhs £0. Ja | Coftata. Shell yellowifh within, fubglobular furrounded with thicker“ ee — {triz, the interftices fnowy: both lips toothed, OE “7 outer-one crenate without, inner-one ineconvee a P94 Oppel “if wrinkled and tuberculate. : | Bel Cem Born Muf. Caf: Vind, fete tab. 17% fig. 19, 20. Sy ae Chemn. conch. 5. tab. gl, fig. 1966, 1967. ; | Inhabits Nicobar Vee Séel] ruffet-brown or piceous; crown very obtufe, generally worn and yellowith or white: “is white. | y og ee Preteen kee ee, Doi gees, Ag — Hee fer ii hee Me Gert aise is ppt Raf Buc d vicars Peoria ¢fe Ari oe opty "GA geo ou tae eee sons Loree FA. A Xe a ee oe aa fhe e oe ee Ges tee, Pe oe By) the guet. le Oe oe Inhabits hee Red Jean, ‘Shell with fomtimes, w ite . a, ani: arettobe “« a ee Pech eg eg eWwbite w Within, $275,057, ae’ aed bh fgets ea ° co — “y- STE yz (soo Pe Ne Fo pel, Bs Pegi is L An se 5 aa dA Lattean 7 ao cw7 ee LPs ca es 2g Taig BO ee a aA ; ' Witte vie eS oe Cen ee Kote wf fA tpi, ee, sigs 8 Lal oa taxi EES Ae &% pe gels, Z. xt PAD, Lota Bin. GIF. EEE. FEE Le f Mathes She At grooved, jel owifh with ini crown a little ‘prominent: og feet e/a 4é outer-lip unarmed and crenulate outer, inner-lip\s ; et wa ifs aw £4 Oe iy sala & ee oe. yellowith-fmooth. 4 phy Sis gBGN Eee Sr ies wa us Pe bas A ot . ss “nto emis Tnhabits Malacca. Chenin. “conch. . tab. Pe g., date pe ies pes a: ie ro + tHe ce et 0 ake Zoe. Z Zz. 2: igh eee 4 » grr “ap Co Create wigan ae id Fn1c% 43 ae acae crown Sie aine. ; both iF S, werink] d ail dUaReu Lae ees eh. gerbe fle ies G4 he, nike and deneultee 2B Gr os | aterm a enc A 7 Po4 Fe Cy Le CHa, ee | Co rprrecaly Ce. Yh pecbic ley Gute oa ; PE ee pe Fie} eee ee ee (wd ioe We re Gt ames - fh Te Wet * aoe + _F ate Soe ae ra Ld, Ny _ g& pet Banc erm Ore ae fn OL oA eee ae a ae ANE peg Aree S- PF Cee 4 0 ' inna arth owe. alas Yt GAG \ RTs ai fver 44-7 ~ Ly. eve, Fee ePn inant, evel ae ay) nhl Fy A " \ and £5 Gta gn Cotte flea ma Deviant tp debits mag s eS a PACT G- Aa Lee Lin. nl Fhe fe lBEt ; thins a3 nie acme & C7 WORMS. TESTACEA. 82. Nerita. Chem. conch. §. tab. 192. Fig. 1987. te Common on ie thores of Antilly I Lflarias. e lammeay Shell firbeiladn lage with crowded tranfverfe iii, whi | with purplifh undulate rays: both lips toothed, Cheyn. ice 5, tal tab. 2392 20% +3992 1993. ek ees oo ste Zz. Shaded wi red, ¢] the ra rays grid Se 3 Chom: a fab. ped Lee 994: o- JInbabi Binds ier pi eae ‘wean 36 F; ulgur ais. a Gadeuae cm Gide! tranfverfe ftriz, deep black | . 5 ol a Cate Ef with ochraceous rays: both lips flightly denticulate, Lifed parr? peas te inner-one tuberculate in the’ middle. . eas jigs Chemn, conch. 5. tab. 192" fig. 1996, 1997+ | "ake. ‘neuf Inhabits’ American Llands, Crown hardly prominent: outer-lip pendent amaryl grooved within, the margin crenate and varied with white and . Cpe ofl Bib -¢ fef Black, the fide denticulate; zzner-lip a little concave, tuber- — v=rex-fF culate in the middie and sie 43K; toothed beneath. 6 BE tah er Pf 4 Tepe Shalt obtule ie thy ftriate, the ftriz marked with coke geece Fhe ye, nearly {quare white pd black fpots; both lips den-~ ti purr Lae “4 “Fasiculate, ad fey alter tT EP. COP oS Fis I ae y eo one oR ee ee SE : ~ a “Wigs, Shelli Sidr with 2 grey bands: Cron En white. | eaee fais yee umpf. muf. tab. 22. fig. 7. OA Ba Kfi7 F a Chemn. conch. 5. t. 193. f. 2015. sith ae yates hag Sahat 12 India: of an fan uncertain ¢ divifion, Saige tyr re SLRs) ee Shell fubglobular, white with various characters: inner-lip | 7 erenulate toothed, . pots OM conch. §. tab. 193- fiz. 2016, | Zo ay With bands compofed of parallel lines. hon bbe) Chemn, conth: 5.4. » 193 “ft anee- gon Inhabits L Lndiag, ees Tue Gam or the Fane ten ‘Shell ovate folid fmooth, wiaier, set gs helioc with th, witite: inner= — lip denticulate ben seath. Literate V i tolaceas Merde 4 ie WORMS. TESTACEA. 83, Haliotis. 557 Martini conch. 1. tab. 13. fige 133, 134- Meufchen Naturf. 13. t. §.f- 2.c—t 2, White with chefaut fpots varied with black. Meufchen Naturf. 13. tabs 5, fig. 3-8- - bite a Seed rarely red or whitifh, fometimes dark grey or white, | a3, eek 6; Shell ovate obtufe folid deep black, within white, grooved : ioe both lips toothed. Adans feneg. 1 tab, 13. fig. 1. Tahabir Spenis : an inch broad and about half as wide, Shell with 3 whorls, the firft turgid, with. 25-30. grooves, the 2 others very minute. Shell black ovate pointed, with 30 grooves. P reeeantee Tt atts afeisa®* * iin), Shue 1408, PA. WE he en: Shel/ twice as broad as it 1s long, fometimes varied with white 3 crown compofed of 3 whorls: &/-lip wrinkled. Triedor, Shell variegated red black and whitifh: the firft with 15 elevated ftriz: both lips toothed. Inhabits 4frica. Adans feneg. 1. tab. 13. fig. 4. Shell g lines long: right-lp with 10 teeth; /eft-lip glabrous, with 3 large emarginate teeth. : Perverfa, Shell furrounded with belts: fpire contrary: aperture 8- i. toothed. Chemn. conch. 9. tab. 114. fig. 975, 978. Found hitherto in a foffile ftate only. A Turritag Shell with alternate white and black bands,. within white +: crown very much elevated: outer-lip. acute. Chemm. conch. 9. tab, 124. fig. 1085. . Inhabits the Antilly, Ilands, in freth waters. Whorls 4. Aculeata, Shell blackith-tranfverfely ftriate, the trie fpinous: inner- | lip flattith fmooth and flightly toothed. Chemn, conch. 10. tab. 169. fig. 1642. aks Inhabits rivers of India: tefembles N. pulligera, 83. HALIOTIS. Animal a. Limax: hell univalve, dilated, ear-fhaped, with a lon- gitudinal row of orifices along the furface: Jpore lateral and nearly concealed. Y Sea Ear. 558 WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis, Midz. Shell roundifh, both fides polithed. Midas Ear, Infter tab, 613. Knorr Vergn. 5. tab. 20, figs int Gualt. test. tab. 69. B. Valent. abh. e 12. 7. Tox" Martini conch 1. t. 14. f 136. t.15:f0 141. pababits the Indian Ocean and Cape of good hope: 7—9 inches ong. | » | 7 Shell thick, within rich pearl-colour, the outfide with longitudi- nal undulate wrinkles dirty green and generally covered with — marine fubftances ; orifices 8—10° lineal *Tubercue Shell fubovate, the outfide tranfverfely grooved rugged and lata. tuberculate. nibh a Donovan's Brit. Shells. tab. 5. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 88. fig. 144, Da Cofla Brit Uoneh, t. 2. fit 26 Lifer tab. 611. An. Angl.t..3. f. 16. wr Adans, feneg. 1. te 2-f. 1. Rumpf. muf tab. 40, H. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch, 1. fig. 10, 11. Gualt. tet, tab. 69. 1. Regenf. conch. 1. t. 8. fy 20. Argenv. conch, tab. 3. A. F. zoom. tab. 1. Ce Martini conch. 1 tab. 15, 16. figs 145—149» 2. Regent. conch. 1, te IO. fv'4z. % } 3. Argenv. xoam. tab. 1. D. © 4. Argeny. conch. tab. 3. D. Inhabits, moft Seas. 4.0r 5 inches long. } Shell with undulate wrinkles on the outfide: orifices about 28, of which 4—6 are open: tubercles unequal, fometimes obfolete or wanting. Uo Striata. Sheil ovate ferruginous, tranfverfely wrinkled and longi- ~ tudinally ftriate... > Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 17. fig. 2; 3+ Martini conch, 1. t. 14. fe 138. 2. Gualt. teft. tab. 693 E. 3. Schret. E:nl. in conch, 2. t. 4. fe 17 hae ed Inhabits 44a'P Barbary; refembles the laft, but is lefs, and the © wrinkles are not tuberculate and more regular, ferruginous red er green {potted with white, or varied with red and green: — orifices about 38, of which 4 or 5 are‘open. | Varia. Shell ovate with longitudinal ftrie, the larger ones tuber culate. | | Lifer tab. 612. fig. 4. Gualt. teff. tab. 69. L, M. Fi. Rumpy. muf. tab. 40.G, Klein, oftr. te 7. f. 113.? Martini conch#tab. 15. fig. 144. ie Inhabits Jndia. Shell white or yellowifh-brown or dirty green clouded, with elevated curved parallel ftria growing larger © towards the f{pire; orifices 20——30, of which 4 or § are open: — Margin unegual. ; Bei ¥ 5 Marmo« Sa wee WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis. 559 Marmerata Shell oval, with longitudinal ftriz and obfolete tranfverfe ones. Lister, tab.614. Kauorr Vergne 2, t.17. f. 495. Gualz. test. tab. 69. A,C. Arg. conch. t. 3s B: Martini conch. \. tab. 14. fig. 139. Inhabits Africa and India: 21--4 inches long. Shel] varied with brown and white, or brown white and green, or brown white green and red, with very fine femilunar lon- gitudinal ftrie: orifices about 30, of which 4 or § are open. Afinum, Shell {moothifh, oblong, with a fomewhat falcate margin, and elevated nerves on the outfide. Affes ear. Lister, tab. 610. Regenf. conch. 1. t- 9. fe 29. ! Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40.E,F. Gualt. test. t. 60. D. Argenv. conch. tab 3.%. Knorr Vergn, 3. t.15. fo 1. Martini conch, 1. tab. 16. fig. 150. Inhabits Zzdia: hardly 3 inches long. Shell with very fine longitudinal ftriz, the outiide varied with white green and brown, the infide green perlaceous: orifices elevated, about 30, of which 5--7 are open: all the /irie are granulate near the {rire and often dotted with red. Parva. Shell ovate, red, with an elevated angle on the belly. Knorr Vergn. 1. tab.20.f.§. Murray test. t.1.f, 25? Martini conch. 1. tab. 14. f. 137? 140. Inhabits Affica and India. Shell fometimes yellowifh, with decuffate ftriz and a few tranfverfe plaits: ordfices. about 30, of which 4 or 5 are open. Bistriata. Shell ovate, greenifh {potted with brown, with elevated double tranfverfe ftriz. Liher, tab. 612. fig. 3? Martini conch. t. t. 15. f. 142. 2. Martini conch. 1. tab. 15. fig. 143. inhabits Africa. Shell filvery on the infide, the outfide with a pale purple fpot under the {pire branching into arched rays of the fame colour down the back; right margin acute and finu- ous: 6 of the orifices open. | Australis, Shell varied with grey, blueifh and red, oyate, convex, cancellate: {pire prominent, inflated. Spengler Naturf. 9. tab. 5. fig 1, Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 166. fig. 1603, 1604. Inhabits New Zealeud: 3% inches long, 22 broad. Infide of the fell yeliow and red, margaritaceous, with 7—9 approximate open orifices, and clevated traniverte piaits. é CGuinee . 560 WORMS. TESTACEA. 83. Haliotis. Guineensis.. Shell oyate, fubconvex, folid, with decuffate ftrie. Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 4. fig. 4S, Inhabits Guinea: 2--22 inches iosac 1i--2 Oreide . She] dull green {potted with white, chefnut towards the fpire, fometimes varied with green red and white, the infide red and green pearl, with longitudinal curved equal ftria and paralle] tranfverfe ones by two’s and three’s ; margin acute, ftraight : orifices flattened, & of them open. " Inperforata Shell ovate, imperforate, with prickly ribs: fpire exferted. Meufchen Naturf. 18. tab. 2. fig. 18. 18.e. Chemn, conch. 10 tab. 166, fig. 1600, 1601. - 7 Inhabits Jzdia, above an inch long; extremely rare. | Shell cinereous, the middle {pines on the ribs ftronger: margin rather thin and acute. | Perverfa. Shell ovate, imperforate, the margin oblique above and tuberculate within: {pire contrary. Martini x. Mannigf. 42. tab. Vs figs 30 Gualt, test. tab. 69. Found foffile: 2 of an ce long, 2 broad. - Phicata. Shell tranfverfely plaited on the outfide, the margin broad; | thick and very finely ftriate longitudinally. Schret. Einl, in Verft. 4. tab. 3° fig. Q- Found fofhile near Hildesia : 4 of an inch long, 2 broad. Shell very much compreffed, hye 3 or 4 whorls, Glabra, Shell ovate, {moothith, folid, nial with white and green | fpire placed low. Ms Inhabits Chemn conch 10. tab. 166, fig. 1602. Shell 2 inches and 5 lines long, an inch and g lines broad : inner. lip very broad: orifices 6, open: near the /g:réa few tran{verfe ftriz, and ‘i a few longitudinal ones bekind the orifices, Palcherri- Shell roundith, varied with rofy and white, with granulate oes i tiniaes fpire exferted. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 166. fig. 1605, 1606. Martyn univerf. conchol. 2. tab. 62. Inhabits the South Sea [lands : above 7 lines long. Shell filvery within; inner margin very broad: ourer-/p crenates | orifices 30, 6 of which are pervious. Virginea, Shell ovate with deeu state undulate frie, dull green with | whitifh {pots and: bands; the under fide thining with fine iridefcent coM@rs. 2 | i Chern, ~ we : ~ oe 2 Ovina. ow , . { as Gigantea. Equestris é WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 561 Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 166, f. 1607, 1608. Inhabits New Zealand; an inch broad and 6 lines longer. Shell with about 6 open orifices. ~ “Shell faborbiatiar: depteffed, wrinkled, varied with white chefnut and yellowifh, with. pervious | orifices ia the middle: {pire open. Chemn. conch © 10. tab. 166. f. 1609. Inhabits— Shell farrounded with a triple elevated circle, and covered with tubercles Behind the wrinkles: inwer-lip broad. Shell oval, rugged, varied with white and red, fpotted, within margaritaceons: fpire deprefled. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. Bafa ft | 1610, 1618. Martyn univerf. conchol. 2.\f. 63, Inhabits New Holland: 45—6 ches long, 32 broad. Shell with undulate plaits and longitudinal flriz crofiiig the tranfverfe wrinkles, and marked as it were with curved fillets: open orifices 3-7 = inner-lip vrith a very broad margin. and longitudinal tubergus plaits; the under-fide. fhin- - ing with changeable iridefcent colours, Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 167, f. YO12, 16134 Favann. conch, \. tab. 79. fig. D. | Martyn conchol, 2. tab. 61. inhabits New Zealand: extremely rare and valuable, Shell 4% inches long, 3 broad, with 6 pervious orifices; the under fide refleéting the moft beantitul and rich variable colours. Shell ventricofe, al ber with tranfverfe wrinkles 84. PATELLA. Animal a Limax: ‘ell univalve, fubconic, fhaped like a bafon; without {pire. — | Loumpet. A. Furnifbed with en internal lip : foell entire. Shell orbicular, perfoliate outwardly : lip vaulted perpen- dicular. Lister, tab, 540, f. 3%. Arg. conch. t. 2; Ke Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40,P, Qs Gualt. test. t. onf. 7 Knorr Vergne 0. tab. 22. fu ¥. 6.35. f: 495 Murray te. tab,3, f5,. Speng. Nat. 9. t. 3, fils 2 Martini conch, 1, tab. 13« fig. 117--120, 125, 126. VOL. IV. —45 2. Chemr. tS - a 562 WORMS. TESTACEA, 84. Patella. 2. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168, fig. 1630, 1631. , 62. Schrat.n. litterat. 3. p. 1G—24. nu. 42—50. 53. Inhabits Southern Europe and the Cape of good Hope. Shell 2 inches long, generally white with a brown crown, fome- times brown with white rays and paler crown with an och- raceous margin, rarely blueifh with 2 white bands and brown crown: J/heil oblong convex, broader forwards, with 3 flriz covered with cinereous or. brown granulations between z {mooth ones, Granatina, Shell angular, with numerous muricate ftriz. Lifter tab. 533, 534. Regenf. conch. 1. t. ef. 31. Bonan. Muf. kirch. 1, fig. 27, 28. 30. Gualt. teft, tab. 9.F, Martini conch. 1. tab. 9. fig. 71—74. Knorr delic. tab. B.v. figs 8. Vergn. is t. 30. f. 2. Inhabits Famaica and fouthern Eurepe: 14—3 inches long. Shell thin, the outfide white browaifh horny or yellowifh with brown or chefnut {pots lines or {cales regularly or irregularly difpofed, crown brown ; within ivory with the margin {potted with brown and yellow, the crown fulvous with a ferruginous or yellowifh-brown margin, or variegated; with very thin > tranfverfe undulate ftriz and about 6o unequal ribs. *Fulgata. Shell with about 14 obfolete angles, and dilated acute cre- | _nate margin: crown. central. — Donovan's Brit. Shells, tab. 14. Da Costa Brit. conch. tab. 1. fig. 1, 2,8. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 39. fig. 145. . Lister Anim. Ang. tab, 5. fig-40. Gualt. tef. t.8,Q. - Bouan recr. and Muf, kirch. 1. fig. 4. Kuorr Vergn. 6. tab. 27. fig-8. Mart. conch. t.5-f. 38. Inhabits 566 WORMS, TESTACEA. 84. Patelia; Inhabits marine rocks of Europe and India: 2 inches high, 3--4 wide; in the older fhells the margin is nearly even, and the - number of ribs irregular, | Shell varying in colour and marks, but generally cinereous white or reddifh, with or without bands. * Depreffa- sis with about 14 angles, oblong: crown lateral, Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 89. fig. 146. Tahatit rocks of Europe: May the laft, but is more d prefled and oblong, the crown is nearer one edge, and. the margin 1s more irregularly crenate. ra: Ceruleae Shell crenate, fubangular, with pumerous unequal rive te beneath blue. } Born muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18. fig. 2? Inhabits the Meatterrancan, Shell ovate, convex, blackifh o1 the outfide, | Tubercula- Shell ightly toothed, conic, tuberculate, retufe Eenind, fen dc Inhabits Muf. Lud. Uir, 692. 2. 417. Shell yellowihh, with white tubercles difpofed i in 10Ws. Lepas, Shell roundith, pectinate, with imbricate tuberculate tranf verfely’ ftriate rays: crown incurved. Da costa conch. tab. 2. fig.7. tab. 5. fig. 9. Argenv, conch. tab. 2.D. Favan. conch. 1. t. 40H. 2. Chemn. conch, 10. p. 322. vigns 25. fig. A, B. ; af 2. Mart. univ. conchy1, tab. 1 ; Inhabits Chili, 2) Falbland Tlands : 4 inches long, 34 broad. Shell folid, tawny-yellow on the outhide, one part of the margi {mooth, the other tumid, unequally toothed. Tricohata, Shell ova], 3-ribbed, white, ftriate at the fides: interna margin flattith and a little jagged. Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig. 1622, 1623. 2. Born Muf. Caf. Vind. teft, tab. 18. f.62 Inhabits the [zdian Ocean: refembles P. tricarinata. Shell folid, with a mucronate reeurved crown. Mytilina, Shell carinate, rounded on the fore-part, with undulat , firix, brown, perlaceous within; the hinder margit crenate. Martini Neue, Maanigf, 1. tab. 2. f. 13, 14. Helb. abh. Bobem. As tab, 1. faky 6. Inhabits South America: an inch and z lines long. Ovat@s WORE Te. Es a ha | ae nia eae ¥ - ? ra a 4 Nha ah ee, * ed % ite ree bag data} ‘i we ~ Ms NS Neg) (50a gh. ye ; ip ee ol palit aie " a ad Asgoa's BP by RUNNY Ao if gulaciorge oleae WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 567 Ovata. Shell toothed, oval, compreflo-conic, ribbed, white, brown : _ between the ribs, within brown with white grooves. : Inhabits Helbling abh. Bobem. 44 tab, 1. fig. 9» 10. Shell g lines long, 6 broad, with about 40 unequal ribs, * Siellata. Shell angular, ovate, depreffed, with ro.elevated rays, and fhorter intermediate ribs. Inhabits tielbiing abb. Bobem.4. tab... f. 11. Shell 8 lines long, 6 broad, thin, brown with white ribs, within {nowy with a brown bottom. Islandica. Shell folid, ovate, gibbous, unequally ribbed, within glab- rous, with alternate cinereous and horny rays: .mar- gin crenate. Kamm. Cab. Rudolf. p. 15. tab.3. fig. 6- Inhabits fhores of Ice/and: an inch and 4 lines long. Shell with imbricate ribs: crown nearly in the middle, within blue edged with white. rear / ‘ Cytria. Shell oval, fubpellucid, ribbed, the ribs here and there tuberculate and. foliaceous on the outfide. Bonan recr, & Muf. kirchs 1. fig. §- , Gualt.tef. tab.g. A. Mart. conch. 1. t.-9.f- 79. 2, Argenv. conch. tab,2. B. Mart. conch. 1.'t. 10. f, 85. Inhabits fhores of Cyprus: 1£--2% inches long; Shell .refembling P. barbara, white with a cinereous inner mar- gin, fometimes with a broad white band: crowz furrounded with a brown ring: rids 16--20 or more. Shell ovate, a little.gibbous, white, with crowded un- equal tuberculate rugged ribs. Inhabits Schrat.n. Litterat. 3. p. 12.1, 27--29. Shell 2--22 inches.long, with 20-.40 prominent carinate ribs and intermediate groaves which are fometimes brown, with fome- times a grey band on the infide near the bottom, ora yellowith one fhaped like a horfe-fhoe. C ostata. Zeucopleura Shell ovate, dufxy, with crowded white fmooth unequal ribs, 2 Lifter, tab. 539. f.22. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 28. f. 9. Martini conch, 1. tab. 7. fig. 56,57. ~ 2. Schrect. n, Litterat, 3. p. 13-17. 2. 30. 32-35. 376 Inhabits Shell minute, £--1 ‘aah Aoaey bivck, brown or brownifh, rarely chefnut, fometimes varied with white : crown ufually brown. Striatula, £68 Striatula. y Oforadi« ata. Rubra. Hepatica: Badia. Shell a little rugged, white with brown flexuous ftt tt Inhabits———-Schrat. 2. Litterat. 3. tab.1.f. 3. an inch long Shell convex, with 8 larger tuberculate igh befides” lef Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab. 18. fig. 633) 2. Lister, tab, 532. fig. 11. Klein ofr. t.8.f. 5. 1 Martini conch. 1, tab. 10. fig. 825834 8 8- Gp ink Ge “‘Inhabits American Tflands : 3-12 of an inch long. ofl Shell entirely white; or cinereous on the outfide and clay-colll I Shell toothed, red under the brown fkin, with clevall Inhabits Refembles P. granularis: 14 inch long. | Shel/ with a chefnut crown fasta ded with a broad white ban ‘Shell ovate, . gibbous, thin, toothed, liver-colour, ¥ Tnhabits Shell 12 inch long, with a white crown, the bottom and int ne ‘Shell fubconvex, biowit) within bays: with '12 larger Schret, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 5. fe 9. 2. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 41—49, 2. 80—94- Inhabits varied with ravs of different. ‘gles the latter often th WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. branching outwards, with 2 sina epats in the be ~ tom of the hollow. — ones. « Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. 2. 40, 41. fab 1. fod. within, with a fpatulate grey fpot edged with white; or y : chefnut with a white crown and ribs, and white write with 3 brownifh margin: or brownifh, within” white with whit crown and ribs, the crown fatrounded with a brown band ribs t1--16. rounded eer and leffer imbricate ones, within white Schret. Eval. im conch. 2. p. 48G. 2. 112. with a chefnut margin, band ie ate ih elevated carinate obtufely fpined Ariz. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 55 f.t5. margin brownith. | : Bei each furrounded by a rib and as many leffer ones. 23 inches long. She/l more or lefs flat, rar pellucid, often {prinkled with green or cinereous dots, val or undulate with grey; fometimes inclining to pale yellow oe or {potted with black; the margin and cro rows of blue dots; the bottom with a {patulate liver-colour greenifh {pot furrounded with a fingle or double differen coloured band; the inner furface often inclining to > brov pale yellow, liver-colous or grcye % 570 Corrugata, Alboradi- alae i Olivacea. Cereae Impreffa: Aurantia. Cingulum: Oculata. _ Shell oval, each. fide brown radiate with ot ie, with clad WORMS. TESTACEA. Bh Patella Shell ovate, serteitdl: chefnut: ‘crown witha. whi Cle: within cinereous, radiate with White: bottom pale brown edged with white. 4 a Inhabits——Schrat, n. mg er * Me 6107. 3 2 an inch lenge vated pectinate ftriz: crown white: bottom yellowif “Inhabits——Scby ty mh Litterat, n. 108. 4 of an inch long, , | Shell bifite, olive, within Prowia varied with white, wit elevated unequal” ftrie; the margin with 2 rows o unequal fpines: crown pale yellow: bottom filver} with a brown centre. . Tnhabits Schrat. Einl, in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 1. | Shell } an inch long, the bottom fu:rounded with a white belt Shell ovate, both fides wax-colour, perpendicularly ftriate with 13 flattened’ ribs and white bottom. Inhabits Schret. n. Litterat. 3.2. 110, LIT, | Shell Xan inch long, fometimes yellowith with a filvery crow furrounded with a double t row Ng i rigid dots: bottom fome times filvery. ~ : { Shell ovate, with elevated tranfverfely ftriate brownill ftriz {potted with white and reaching half way down crown with a white imprefled circumference. } _-Inhabits Schretonv Litterats 3. Be Vi2 | Shell £ of an inch long :, crown with 3 brownifh {pots : otto whitifh internal margin brownilh. | {> Soir ya Shell ovate, folid, citron undulate wink brown, with ele vated. cro waed wrinkled ftriz and white bottom. cena ee ne Litterat. a yA 1 Ja am “vars long. Shell’ ovate, eitibaate, cpsercdast with 3. black. belts within milk-white, with elevated unequal ftriz nodu, lous on the outfide and fpinous at the margin. | Inhabits Schrat. nu. Litterats 3. 2. 114,115. fig. Se | Shell an inch long, fometimes varied with white: crow acute reddifh o1 whitith + zaterzal margin cinercous varied with pal brown: bottom pale yellow... ») sO same Shell ovate, witited with flattened ribs of unequal length brownifh between them: crown with a brown belt. Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2. fp. 494. 2.127 Inhabits Shell Zan inch long: crown obtufe. ~ 572 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Inhabits Jamaica: 12 inch long. Stell a feattered dete ot the outlide, with brown rays within: ottom with a filvery grey margin, . Levis Shell sonate {mooth, yellowifh with a broad citron marginal band {potted with brown, thie another nar- row one: margin dilated, acnte and a little rugged, Inhabits——Schrae. n, Litterat. 3. fp 68. 1. 129. ~ Shell 12 inch long, with 2 dufky rings within: croqwa varied with® blueifh, cinereous and white: botions glaucous. Argentea.. Shell {fmooth, thick, a little filvery, with 11 brown rays: : margin filvery: crown pale yellow: bottom ivory ah a double white ring. 7 Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. 9. 69. 2. 130s Inhabirs- nearly 2 inches long; very rare. _Cuprea. ‘Shell white with {trong rounded brown pie within perla. ceous: crown and bottom coppery. q Inhabits— Schret. E:al. in conch. 2. tab 5. fis. 14 Shell 2 inches long: the larger ribs bordere with ‘black, with here and there !efler gnes between them, Rubida. Shell pale liver-colour both fides, with alternate larger and leffer carinate ribs: crown flat, white. : Schrat. n, Litterat, 3. bg I. 2. 133. : | Inhabits Shell 14 de an inch long, a Glabra, Shell brown, glabrous above, with elevated crowded white : itriz beneath: crown obtufe, mies with a fulvous border; bottom fulvous. a Inhabits Schrat. n. Litterat. 30 pe 71. wt 134. Shell 1; inch long, the {trie reaching about 1-third oft its heighl Flavzola. Shell yellowith varied with brown, with flattened unequal ribs; crown obtufe: bottom varied reddifh and vie | Inhabits——Schrat. n, Litterat. 3+ 7m 135+ aninch long. - Infundiby» Shell denticulate, ‘compreffed each fide, rounded, yellow, pe with perpendicular {triz and carinate une bottom varied white and cinereaus. - : . Schroet. n, Litterat. 3. ps 72. ms 130. Anhabits Shell rare, rs of an inch Ree jeg Shell rounded, glabrous, white. Inhabits——dSchroet, n. Litterat. 3. 1. 3 376 {mali. Sinicae ney oe os eek ios tas" at b & ; bee bad . one Views 1 ELIAS aS ell a or ek wes SS —— WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. i Sinica Shell ovate, entirely yellow with undulate grooves, within ftriate perpendicularly : margin f{ealloped here and there. Davil. Catal. tab. 2. A. Mart, conch 1. t. 6. fo 446 Inhabits China: 3 inches and 4 lines long. Punfata, Shell roundith, white with many-coloured dots, radiate at the bafe and furrounded with 2 brown rings: margin a little flexuous. ; Inhabits———Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 55« Bonan. recr. and Mu/. Kirch. i, fig. 7- Lugubris; Shell ovate with annular ftriz, black, with elevated un- equal {trise: margin crenate: crown and bottom white, Inhabits——-Martini conch. 1, tab. 8. fig. 60. Uhfiponen- Shell ovate, toothed, yellowifh, with elevated flattened fs. ftriz : crown pointed, orange. Inhabits Lifhon. Martini conch. 1. tab, 8, fig. 62. Unbella, Shell oblong, red with elevated unequal white ftria: mar- | gin crenate. Lifler, tab, 538. Adanf. Seneg, 1, ti 20 f. 1. Knorr Vergn 1. tab. 19. fig. 2- 3. & 5. te 19. f.3- Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 63. Inhabits Africa, in numerous varieties. Shelf rarely ftraw- colour, fometimes {potted or clouded, Crenata. Shell thin, pellucid, ftriate, blackifh, with olive rays, within glaucous or cinereous: crown pointed; mar- gin crenate: bottom milk-white. ! Liher, tab. 537. fig-16. Bonan. Muf, Kirch. 1, f. 25. Gualt, teft. tab.9. G. Mart. conch. 1. t. 8. f. 64, 05. Inhabits fhores of 4frica, Malaga and Lifbon. Ferruginga Shell ferruginous with angular or undulate ruffet lines and cinereous. belts, within milk-white with elevated knotty ftria: margin plaited. Inhabits Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 66. ‘Shell rather large, oval or pyramidal, with alternately elevated and deprefled ribs : creavm pointed, generally white furround. ed with undulate ruffet lines: dortom dull-white. Melano. Shell oval, ochraceous, with elevated black ftrie, within gramma, . ‘Tilvery, {potted: crown pointed, white: bottom with a {traw-colour {pot. ong Pech x Martini 57 4 WORMS, TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Martini conch. 1: tab. 8. fiz. 67. Inhabits Crown {mooth: margin crenate. Repanda, Shell ovate, thin, within filvery with brownith rays andi thin undulate ftrie, with bay granulations: margin flexuous. j Martini conch 1, tab. 8. fiz. 68. Inhabits feas of Magellax. Crown pointed. : Y Axgulofa, Shell oval, white, with very thin ftriz, and varied with red {pots and dots: margin 8-angled. Lifter conch. tab. 538. the lower figure. Martini conch. 1. tab. 8. fig. 69. " 2» Martini conch. 1. tab. be ee $8, 89. i Inhabits————S4e// in 2) orange with white ftriz and elevated 4 dots: Jortom yellow with a central orange ring: margin with . a white ring. j 5 f: Tigrinas Shell oval, fmooth, polifhed, EW ea, ftriate, with 7 yel= i yellow ifh ribs, blueifh-olive dotted with brown: mar- | gin 7-angled. r Inhabits Martini conch... tab. 9. figs 78. be Shell perlaceous within: crown pointed, orange: bottom with an orange {pot. # Monopis, Shell oblong, flattifh, bay ftriate with white, within milk-white, with rr elevated unequal ftrie: crown rounded, white. i Bonan. Mu/f. Kirch. 1. figs 32. a Leffer teft. Sig: 86. Martini conch.1. t, Oo f: 80. 2 2. Lifer, tab. 632. fig-11. Klein offr.t.8.fo5- = , 4 Martini conch. 1. tab.-10. fig. 82. & 8% gic em) 'X b. com Inhabits American Iflands, Shell fometimes brown | fice or chefnut; the frie fometimes alternately white and brown. ChlorokiGa Shell ovate, toothed, brown dotted with green, with 1 - elevated hollow broader ftriz, and as many narrowe ones; crown white. | Inhabits Martini conch. 1. tab.10. fig. 8462. Shell with a yellow or brown central! feng at the bata: _ Margari- Shell thin, unequally ftriate, white, within perlaceous: - tAcllte crown with an orange mark furrounded with a yo , ) ifh ring: margin crenate. a | Gualt, teh. tab. 8.1L. Mart, conch, 1. 2.10. fr 85. ABO ae Inhabits Iceland. Shell with fulvous or pipes clouds? and | tranfparent rays on the margin. —_ WORMS. TESTACEA. "84. 'Patélla, 575) Tenuiffima. Shell oval, thin, ochraceous, with, angular chefnut lines, and elevated obtufe hollow unequal ftriz. Inhabits-—-——- Martini conch. 1. tab. 10. f. 87. Shell very thin and flat, with 10—12 frie. Mitrula. Shell folid, fubcohic; tranfverfely plaited, with a flexuous margin. ; Lifter, tab. 534. f. 3. Klein ofr, 8. t. 11, 126 Martini conch. 1. tabs 12. figs tty 42. bLEMHE 2, Inhabits Barbadoes ; Of an uncertain genus and divifion. set narrow, white, vig brown, more or lefs oblong. Piicaria. Shell ovate, eh aiet with 3b elevated ‘bie undulate and trantverfely wrinkled itriz. | Born, Muf, Cz/- Vind. tefl. tab. 18. file Phot 2. Knorr Vergn. 3. tab. 30. fg. 1, Sy Inhabits fhores of Magellan’s fraits; rather rare? Shell with an obtufe crown, and 30—34 teeth on the margin. Pentagona. Shell whitith, obtufely,pentangular, with a dilated crenate mista crown obtufe : bottom reddifh. . Inhabits— Born, Muf. Caf. Vind, tef. t. 18: fi As Se nea, . Shell ovate, tender, pellucid, with elevated ftrie, covered with a whitith cuticle under which it is filvery swith ruffet rays: crown and bottom coppery._ Martini Nueft. Mannigf.1. p. Aan. salt. 1g J De- inhabits Mangidlan's brat ag inch HOnB re: Crown polifhed. Reha Shell thin, abigid-ovaie with very fine deadlakite ftriz, yel- lowith with elevated darker rays: crown recurved. Martini Neue. Mannigf.\. tab. 2. f.13, 14. Inhabits South America, and very much reiembles the common muffel, except the hinge: fhe/l within glabrous, perlaceous : crown brown: margin ficxuous. | Stannea, Shell ovate, filvery, with’ elevated flattened ftrie: crown ak obtufe, coppery: bottom with an oval bay marls: margin tlexuous. Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 489. 2.114, ar Inhabits— above an inch long. + Sel] fhining fe Candidif~ Shell fuborbicular, Atiiate, white. with a. brownifh band | fima, : dotted with brown, within grey with ear aes ltr} x: wg ‘sag margin tran{verfely wrinkled. =. “Enhabirse Schrott. n. Litterat. 3. p. 130. %. 254. ! Crown obtufe, sae dan central; dettom with a cretaceous pet late fpot. . | ith ayy: Ck. Yntbricata, Shell entire, oblong, imbricate, ie crown placed behind.” *Mammil= Shell entire, conic, ftriate, bye LES ao witha reflected | laris. ' fio — Tiricarinata » Shell fale Phe with 3 ate ‘on the fore -pa fi Pel Yinata. “Shell entire. ovate, ‘with had led flightly branched frie q * Hungari- Shell entire, conic, poled, iistatc, with a bested ite Pennant Brit. Zool. iw. tab. 90. figs147-, Argenv. conch. tab, 2. R. Zoom. t. 10. f. A” Kaorr Vergn. 6. tab. 16. Sil 3 HR Sat SAS, 4s Martini conch, 1. tab. 12. figs 107, 108. _ WORMS, ‘TESTACEA. 84. Patella. is With a putvarted, recurved tip or crown. crown. ! Donovan's Brit. fells, tab. 21, Lifter, tab. 544. fig. 32, Bonan. Muf. Kirchs f. 23. Gualt.tef. tab. 9. VV. Ginan. adry.20 te 30 fc 24. Leffer teh. fig. bc. Klein ofr. t..8. fr 10. — Born ind. Muf. Caf: Vind. test. p. 414. vign. f. de Inhabits the American, Mediterranean and Afric Jfeas. | Sell 2 inches high and as much broad, extremely thin and finell AN {triate longitudinally, fometimes tran{verfely plaited or denti« culate at the margin; generally whitifh with fhades of redj_ within {mooth, white or reddifh, with a dba bottom : fomes times found foffile, - Patella antiquata, Gmelyn Syft. Nat. p.'3709. 2. 90. » Inhabits—<+She// opake, white, with an ovate aperture, ‘fmooth crown." Lifter, ‘tab.537. fie. TGS Arend. 18 fi 9) Martini conch. t. tab. 7. fie. 585 5 | Pvintorta:” Peanant Brit. Zool: v. sks 89. fig.148? Inhabits fhores of the Mediterranean and Africa. S Shell folid, brown, ftriate with white, with fometimes tran{verl “yellowith or, iwihite bons 3 crown ‘white. Schroet. n. Litterat. p. 171. f.8. a,b. Schroet. Einl. in ensscias adlpabe get. Bae 01 Inhabits 22 inches high and 3 long. Bo Shell {abovote, folid, dirty green, the margin.a iittle denticulate, the infide {mooth : crown obtule, cancellate at the hind-part. & crown nearly central, reflected and pointed. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab.28. fig-9- Schroet. Einl. we conch, 2, tab. §..f-3. * Inhabits the Mediterranean: 2 inches ‘an } Shell opake, thin, cinereous, with numerous ftrie of unequ { length; within fmooth varied with chefnut and lead- colo | the bottom Jead-colour : croaum varied chefnutand white. ae @)i 7... = .: > eA REN wusiris. Shell very entire, oval, WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Shell entire, oval, fle&ted mucronate crown. Rumpf. Muf, tab. 40.1. Mart. conch. 1. t. 17 So 154, 155- Inhabits India: fize of a melon feed. Shell foHersy + crown {urrounded with a reddith ring. Crown revolute: back ¢refted, carinaté. Shell comprefied, fragile, diaphanous, with nume. rous tran{verfe grooves, and a very thin double membrane on — the back irregularly cut; border finuate : aperture with an Inhabits acute dorfal-angle. central mucronate rellemted thell. 5 i xf ay . AS 1 Argenv. conch. tab. 27. fig. 1, Loom. t. 8, f. ts tgns he i Ginan. op. poft. 2. tab. 2. fe 11, Geoff. test. Ve 4 ae hd Martini Berl. Magaz. 4. tab. 7. fe: 2,3 ’ tt 2} ae Inhabits frefh waters of Europe: 14—24 toies long. Mh ae) Ot SoM Shell very thin and brittle, pellucid, white, above convex, beeps “ih . 4 neath’ concave: érowm' with a very minute point: inhbabiant’ * “>.> * 7 with z truncate concealed tentacula, furnilhed with eyes ate, fy | M the interior angles : i Cee va ON Ae eC Shell very entire, oval, a little horny, with a marginal’? vay | mucronate crown: aperture oval. | & 4} Ne ‘4 Lister, tab. 141, fig. 39. Anim. Ang. t. 26 fi 32. MS! aOR Og Gualt, rest tabig. AA. BBs Arg. conch, ¥. 1.276 fr 16 ie a Ys Martini Berl. Magax. 4. tab. 7. fig. 1, No Pk oa Scarat. fuseonch. tab. 5. fig. 1~3. by ee oy a inhabits rivers of Evrope : 2% lines long: sefembles the Jaft. AY mA REE Shell brittle, pellucid, with only a‘few concentric ftrie: pointof ~ <3 ty 1M » the crows rather obtufe,, Ws at me Ree eee Shell entire with elevated dots and ftriate: crown acutes Ais; 3° ftraighti2*+ SNES a Mull. Zool. Dan. 1 tab. 12. fig. 1--3. ASA83 278 Inhabits bays of Norway, on ftones. . Me se ‘| Shell white, with 60--80 ftrie : inhabitant white, ovatrg without \ e PSIG ; the leaft appearance of eyes, ofr ig aia Bi ; uN ie ON hc i : RA 4 ie StH Shell very entire, white:with red bands. " aN | a Pee Mull. Zool, Dan. 1, tab. 12. fig. 45 5 DSYAR | Tohabits bays.of Norway, on'Fuci. NOSE Shell minute, with about 18 bands and very minute concentric whe ‘Z fttia, within yellowith ; inbabitant white, with a very broad ~ oe ? % chefnut fap or membrane and black eyeSs GOL. We PD Toffelata. mempbranaceous, with a nearly 577. convex, {triate, with a fubmarginal re- ‘ s78 4 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. A ) Teffelata. ‘Shell’ very entite, Whitith tefiellate with fed. 7 Mull, Zool. Dan. t tab. 12. fiz. 6,7 ; Olaf. It. If, tabs 11. fig. 11. 4 Inhabits Noravay, on rocks and fuci. - Shell very finely ftria beneath dirty-yellow, within white (when frefh) : crown gd tufe: ixbabitant white with black ial “ ste wh a flap or membrane. | : Fulva. Shell very entire, orange, with a mucronate and. neat aa ‘vertical crown. : Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 24. fig. at Inhabits Norway, on Fuci and teftaceous fubftances. ; Shell folid, fmooth, immaculate, with ftrie hardly vifible w the affiftance of 4 glafs: inhabitant white with a rounded a flat on the fore-part, cufpidate beneath each fide, witha) whitith: sd or membrane. q SeelPicale Shell. ovate, site an obtufe fabfpiral tip. Ae Sits Norway. — Mull. Zool, Dan, prodr. 2873. ba ey a “Shell ovate, wath a flightly fick ot margin, and a fubaet reflected point. Inhabits Norway... Mull. Zool. Dan. Hine, 2874, we Rubicunda. Shell very erent finan. fanpiadh, med reddith. Inhabits deeps of Greenland: 2% lines long. ‘ Shell {moothifh,.-with very fine crowded longitudinal ftrie the outfide: ercava nearly central and turned forwards: g ture oblong- orbicwlar: tubabitant reddith, 4 Barnianan Shell: ovate, very entire, bleh: are rans longitudinal : -wite with red veins. Inhabits——— Helbling A&, Bohem. 4. tab. 1, fig. 7+ Shell about 6 lines long, within glabrous. Cahptra. Shell entire, with fubimbricate ribs: crown hooked: A “margin finuatée.@\0) 0. a Ae 169 Chemn. 10. we seat 1644. ‘Martyn conch. t. f: 18. 4 ' Inhabits, North America. Shell reddith - brown, within whi fhaded with reddifh and bhosithye Lh Melanolea- Shell ftriate, very entire alternately black and white. — Cas Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. mae erin y Gia e 2. Schrei. 1, Litterat. 4 pe 74. M142, 3 Inhabits——— Shell ¥--1 inch long :- crown Gidicines brownill white: dorder often blueifh : bottom white. - \ ag en ‘oven x nae ree abs Aad ak wie UNS re eee Nerang panel ute tal sone wit a metheat Ley atte moa, a Hh PICK» iy de te i Sigh Bl PC De tr it bere. o abt a + 4 Beet e RB E Ny ey a ee : ae yd a sey ed ry ‘ - i “ i cos ae 2 ft bad sac pun Babbin ciety a sare cipiaids. sites Wiha ina sti oaesckes oe gh RL mes Pet i kt ue, en ers aes | ee cfisiew simpli ws aging: taco nd Bo ays tie Pi uise, el ag ti Pa iamedetianenie irra Laney anne Rowime ? Bie, Sy sagihty dogs Bes eR f YR Ra aS vote | VAS oy ac 2h ox tae te Lee aa ea ie ahr att: eaiboak a Ria AS ARE one gh ae ja hog ~ ! Pp lates ge gro sok vai i ae ene is tyr Hag re, pe aie) re a r " React sei eae Mh enn ae Pegi Host Pees ‘ : Likes es ee a 3 AA RMR 8 ar ae IM Pitas’ co hae wee tai Bit “i egpaee be meester sh, sahey Sai ak ies ideas, igiia! +3 < Te ee. LoRE Ee! eta 3 grey cum (4 (241 Aa MeL! han tele « Sphebaty 2 a oe ne eS: Ka Ase cai sok tae, } 4° he: ies WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 579 Pefunculus Shell oblong, convex, with elevated nodulous ftriz, flightly y toothed, within polifhed: crown curved forwards. Martini conch. 1. tab, 12. fig. 115,116. | Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p.7§--77- 2» 144-1495 Bern Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18. fig. 7. Jnhabits- -4.-1 inch long, and very variable in colours; the ftriz are often alternately larger and the protuberances are fometimes elongated into {pines. Faftiata, Shell ovate, white with a brown band, and elevated acute | {triz: margin dilated, crenate and cinereous within. Tnhabits Schroet, ne Litterat. 3. p.77. m. 150. Sheil about an inch long, the bottom varied with brownifh and white. Elegans. Shell with decuffate ftrie, white radiate with red, denti- ~ culate: crown grey. Inhabits Schroet.n, Litterat: 3. p.78. m. 151. Shell 2 inches long, with unequal flriz and finer tranfverle ones: bottom with a {patulate ivory fpot. Sguamofa: Shell with elevated ftrie tranfverfely undulate on the out- fide, brown, -filvery towards the margin: crown bronzed, hooked. Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 81. 2.155. 2. Knorr Vergn, 6. tab. 9. fig. 1, 2 3. Schroet. n. Litterat a. pa OZ. te 157- Inhabits —— 42 inches!ong: /fe// within iilvery; margin pale brown {potted with white and cinereous on the outfide: ribs about 38: crowz obtufe. Squalidas Shell entire, brown, within whitith with a blueith bottom ; the margin blueifh radiate with brown, with elevated obfolete {tri : crown knotty. Inhabits——Schroet, . Litterat, 3. p. 83. 2.158. 12 inch long. Crocea, Shell fmooth, fubangular, yellow radiate with brown: crown obtufe, white: bottom with a fpatulate whit- ith fpot.?' | . : Inhabits Schroet. Litterat. 3. p. 83. .159- aa inch long. Candida. Shell ovate, fmooth, white both fides with a rofy belt on the outfide. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, fig. 6. Inhabits S4el/> an inch long, with ;latera Icrown, 4D2 Lricona, sBo «WORMS. TESTACEA, 84. Patella Trigonae Shell compreffed, convex , in the middle, .canc ellate, whit ay OO ae” a byewe niin band on the outfide and — margi within: crown marginal, obtufe. — eh Na q Schret. ne Litterat. 3p. B4. fig. 8. | Inhabits~ Shell folid, 3 an inch long. 7a ‘7 4 Minima. Shell rounded, convex, thin, fmooth, whitith with reddith One Tie fpots: crown very obtufe, white, marginal. a yoni Schroet, 2. Litterat. 3. f Sai a. Wea. | Inhabits Ferroe Yana; 54 ¢ inch long, very | entire. Tranque- Shell ovate, thin, bathe! with very fine crowded Strid “barica. ~ chefnut with white fcales, within milk-white with. brown fpot at the bottom: crawn with an azure {pots Lister, tab. 530. fig. 8. Mart. conch. Lt Tafettg, 7 * | Tnhabits Tramgneban, ee g Perverfa. Shell oblong, horny, very thin, pellucid, glabrous, with F a ‘ferrugirious bafe. Adanf. feneg. 1. tab. 2, fig. 2. Martini conch. 1, tab. 12. fig. 114. pe Inhabits Africa. Point of the crown recurved towards the hin di hie of the {nail IRN ig Cernuae Shell with decnffate grooves, thin, pale fiefh-colour, wif Cr Ato Ba oblong aperture.” _ Inhabits— fo Naturf. 18. tab. 2. »Sig-9- & 9, ae Incurva. Shell entirely white, flat: point of he crown twifted. & | ees taba lierie ee eae Naturf. 18. tab. 2. fg. 10, & 10, b. erie: Shell oval, depreffed, glabrous, brownifh with green dot C4 difpofed in oblique interrupted rays: crown with a _ obtufe hook. - Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2» p» 499. #. 116, 1176 | el Inhabits —about an inch long, Sée//liver-colour or bro wn ith witha few black dots among the green ones, within ¢ ir grey or pale olive; the bottom liver- colour, fometimes t rounded with a grey | band. | D. Very entire, and nat pointed a the tip or crown. ; : Afra. Shell conic, flriate, greenith ar pale enn miichin whit : vial ‘Crown glabrous, white, obtufe, central: mo glabrous. _ —— ee ee ee “WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 581 Adanf; feneg. 1. tab. 2. fig. 4: Gualt, teft teQe fo 10, qf Martini conch, 1, tab.% fig. 34. _Inhabits the [/land Gorée. Luftanicae Shell conic, white with brown rays marked with ftrize granulate with black: crown acute, not radiate, and furrounded with a chefnut ring. Gualt. teft. tab. 8. N. tab. 9. A. | - Martini conch. 1. tab. §. fig. 35- a,b. ? 2. Gualt, tab. 8. M. Martini conch. 1, t. §. f. 36. a, b. 3. Gualt. tab.8.P. Martini, 1. tab. 6. f. 43. a,b. Inhabits Portugal, on the fea rocks: very {mall. Crown and bottom of the jhe// {potted with yellow: 2) crown and bottom immaculate, and the rays alternately white and chefnut. © | Radiata, Shell rounded, convex, grey with decuflate ftrie: crown - pointed, central and marked with 12 orange radiate lines: bottom horny. Inhabits famaica. Martini conch. 1. tab. 5. fig- 37° Areolata. Shell pyramidal, reddifh-grey, with very thin circular ftriz _ croffed by Jongitudinal ones: crown violet.» Argenv. conch. tab. 2.A. Mart. conch. 1. t.5. f. At. Inhabits —refembles P. magellanica, but is more depreffed and broader at the bafe, and is divided into fmall triangular - _ departments by the crofiing of the ftriz; longitudinal ftriz_ about 12. lammea. ‘Shell ovate, with very fine annulate frie, reddifh-grey with undulate brown rays: crown acute, central, white in the middle. Saat Argenv. conch. tab. 2,Q. Mart. conch. 1. t. 5. f. 42. Inhabits Shell with a brown patch at the bottom. Andicty Shell reddith-grey with radiate ftriz, glabrous, narrower : on one fide: crown acute, {moath, furrounded with a reddifh ring. s Gualt. teft. tab.8. E. Mart. conch. \. t..7.f. 49. Enhabits Zzdia, 33 inches long: refembles P. ruftica, Surinam- Shell thick, fubovate, yellowifh with black rays and longi- enfis. ‘tudinal unequal ftriz, and furrounded with knotty belts: crown obtufe, {mooth, white. Martini conch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 50. inhabits Surinam. Vitellina. 582 WORMS. TESTACEA. 84.. Patella. Vitellina. Shell ovate, yellaw, with an unequally {triate bafe, and — obtufe whitifh crown. i Inhabits Knorr Vergn. 1. tab, 20, fig, 2. Martini conch, 1. tab. 7. figs §1s Sanguino- Shell ovate, convex, white, folid, with intermixed capillary 4 lenta. and flexuous elevated longitudinal ftriz : crown fur- vf rounded with a broad ring dotted with red. Lifter, tab, 537. fig, 18. Mart. conch. 1, tab. 71 fr 52s z. Martini couch. 1. tab. 7. fig. 5 Inhabits 4frca. Crown oo bottom often yellowith, Levigata. Shell ovate, yellow, within blueifh-white, with flattened bf alternately thicker and thinner oblique ftrie: crown white, fmooth, polifhed. } Inhabits Martini conch. \. tab. 7. fig. 54. Shell varied with yellow and brown at the bottom. Puséulata, Shell rounded, white with many-coloured dots, radiate to- wards the bafe, and furrounded with 2, brown rings. Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. 1. fig. 7. Martini conch. \. tab.7. fig. 55. Inhabits Crown {theese with a few brown lines. *Pellucida. Shell very entire, obovate, gibbous, pellucid, with 4 blue” rays. Dies Brit. foells, i. tab. 3. Da Cola Brit. Conch. tab. 1. f. 4. Conch, tab. 1. f. 5,6 Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 90. fig. 150. Lifter, tab. 543 f. 27. Anim. “Angl. app. tab. 2.f. 10. Borlafe Cornwall, tab. 28. fig. i. Petiv, Gax. tab. 75. f-3. Knorr Vergn. 6. tab. 28. fi Ge Walch Naturf. 10. tah. 1. f. 7. , A Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teft. tab. 18. fig. 9 Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig: 1620, 621i 2. Helbling abh. Bohem. 4. tab. te fig. 8. | . P. levis. Pennant, tab. 90. fig. 151. an old hell. Inhabits European and Northern feas: fize of a walnut. a Shell tranfparent and horny, with 4—5 rays of blue dots, the — older ones thicker and irregular at the margin. ~ % LSS) Tefudinaria Shell very entire, acute, {mooth, tdleona: Lister, tab. 531. Arg. conch. tab. 2. P. Bonan Myf. kirch. 1, fig. 31. Gualt. test. tab, 8. B. Rumpf. Muf. tab. 40. A. Martini, 1. tab. 6. fig. 45-—486 Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 21. fig. 1. & 30 te 30. f Son Walch Naturf. 8. tab: Ae Fin By 35 af Inhabits lis. P Testuding- Shell very entire, ovate, {ftriate. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. ) 58% Inhabits the Jzdian and North eas, in numerous varieties. Shell generally ferruginous with chefnut and yellow rays and {pots, and very fine longitudinal ftrie crofled by very thin circular ones, within filvery ; or white with {quare brown or cinereous {pots forming rays; within filvery with the bs. ie brown, and the margin {potted with brown, p. t. 2 Chemn. conch. 10. tab, 168. fy. 1614, 1615. Favann, conch. 1. tab: 1. fig. Qs 2, | Kemmer Rudolf, conch, tab. 2. figs 4, 5s 2. Crown obtufe and nearly central. Mull. Dan. 2875. Inhabits Greenland Jeas, among Fuci; 14 lines long. Shell narrower forwards and greenifh, beneath violet or white varied with [quare or undulate chefnut f{pots; within white ; inhabitant with a rich green difk and whitifh border, the other parts white. . , vite 5 Comprefae Shell very entire, oval, oblong, ftriate, fmooth, compreffed Rustica. F ujca 3 Notata. i on the back. | : an Lister, tab. 541. Walch Naturf. 8. tab) 4. fig. te oy Bonan Muf, kirch. 1. fig. 21. Knorr Vergn. ©, t. 28. f. 1. Martini conch. 1. taby 12. fig..106.° ' y pte z» Knorr Vergn. 2. tab. 26. fig. 4e 3. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 492: Mt, 122. Inhabits India: 4. inches long. ie ag Shell thin, yellow, chefnut, cinereous or whitith, fometimes {potted, with broad flattifh ftrie, and hardly vifible tranfverfe ones. Shell very entire, conic, .with so obtufe ftriz. Schroet. Einl, in conch. 2. tab. 5.fig. 4... Inhabits-———fometimes above 3% inches long. Shel] whitifh, with often brownifh or chefnut bands; narrower behind: crow nearer the hind-margin, : Shell very entire, ovate, obtufe, with elevated ftriz. Inhabits -Shell fubconic, blackifh-grey with about 39 cine- ~ -Feous filiform ftrie: crown nearly central, fomewhat obtufe and often furrounded witha band. SS Shell entire, ftriate, with a fubmucronate ere€&t crown, within white, with a black heart-fhaped {pot white in the middle. rene | , Da Cofta Conchol: tab. 5. fig. 1. . Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. tab. 5. figs 5. Kammer 584 WORMS. TESTACEA, 84. ‘Patella: Keemmer Rudolf, pr 13. tab. 26 fig. 35 70 Gbemn conch 10. p. 324. vign. 25. f.€, D2.» Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell minute, thin, oval, often cinereous, with very. fine elevated. and. finely granulate un- equal black or brown ftrize:. crown furrounded with a blackith ring:-internal margin very finely crenate and {potted with — black or brown, the bottom with fometimes a {patulate {pot. Cruciata. She)l very entire, date fubeonvex,, brown with a white © crofs. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. ce fg. 6. { Inhabits Shell about an inch long. and 2 broad, thin, fmooth, — narrower behind, within milk-white,’ * fs bottom brown: yj crows coloured. KOH ‘4 Reticélatas Shell entire, conic, compreffed, with. reticulate veins. Schroet. Einl.in conch. 2. tab, §.fige7e o> = P| Inhabits——She// milk-white, much narrower behind, with 7 elevated decuffate ftrize: crown nearly central and obtule. q Deauratas Shell oval, entire, appearing as iF gilt, within filvery, with] gba! fomeyhat imbricate ftrie: margin with plaited teeth. | Chemn, conch. 10, tab. 168. fig. 1616.a;b. ; Martyn Conchal. z. tab. 653 ci - N, Danz. abh. 1, tab. 3. fig. 11. A, B. Favann, conch. 1) tabv1. f. De te tab. 3. f.D. 3. Inhabits the fraits of Magellan and Falkland iis, suelk Ape ee rays on the ourfide:. crown gilt. Stellifera. Shell oval, entire, ftriate, black-brown radiate with white, 7 witha filvery, . ) . Chemn. conch. 10." tab. 168, “fig. 169 er, Inhabits Friendly Vlands and ‘New Zealand. an | Stell with decuifate {trie ; crown and bottom white. Paes) Shell etilire: fatal se Hani, pie seco horny, radiate -_» with, black fpots. - Chemn. conch, 10. tab. 168. f, 1618. ; Inhabits New Zealand. Shell a little ety 7 within: croavn with | SB yellowith margin. aes bs Rota. Shell _roundith, the infide fomewhat filvery, , the outfidey ee with reddifh ftreaks and a yellowifh. perder yt Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168, fig. 161g. . Inhabits the Indian and American Leas | Umbellatas i | > > WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. 586 (ies Shell entire, roundifh, diaphanous, depreffed, with yel- | lowith rays within : crown pale yellow: margin very acute. Da Colta Conchol. tab. file S~ te Ss fa Se ' Mufs. Tefs. tab. 6. fig. §- PEt conch, 1. t. 3. He Chemn, conch. 10. rab. 189. fg. epi? 1646. Davil. catal. raif. tab. 2. fig. A Inhabits the J#dian Ocean: 4 iiokee 3 lines long. Shell rough with raifed dots on the infide; the margin rarely denticulate. ; ay a : Pustulata, Shell thin, oval, depreffed, radiate, white dottéd with red, within ees Helbling abh. Bohem. 4. tab. t. fr 12. Inhabits-——She// 6 lines long. ede Shell ovate, conic, folidy brown divided into partions by a perpendicular white lines, within fmooth, white: hehe cut archwife. Felbling abh. Bohem. 4. tab, ¥. fig. 13, 146 Jnhabits 6 lines long. Shell with perpendicular lines of different fizes: crown central: internal margin varied with alternate white and trown dots: Citrina. Sheil ovate, convex, with very fine decuflate ftrie, white , with 2 broad yellow bands, within whitifh with a » -milk-white bottom: crown oes Kammer conch. Rudolf. tab. 2. fig. 6. ' Inhabits Shell folid, an inch and 10 lines’ iS ., Capensis. - Shell oval with decuffate f{triz, the longitadinal ones alter- _ nately brown and white, within fomewhat. perlaceous ih with a white bottom. af Argenv. conch. tab. 10. fig, ©. Kammer conch, Rudolft. cab. 2. i 1, 2. inhabits the Cape of Good Hope: 312 inch longs S#ell {mooth within; the brown ftriz are broader, about Q--1 ry and violet within, the white ones yellow within. Bip il), Ammala. Sheil coarfe, brown, orbicular, with a fubmarginal crown. by ...» Mell. Zool. Dan. t. tab. 5. fig. t—7- : _ Inhabits the deeps of the Noravay feas, on rocks and. dead tefta~ ~ ceous itubftances; probably not of this Genus. Shel minute,. rough with very fine raifed dots, fometimes cinere- ous, beneath blue: inbabitant confifting of 2 reddifh tovsh: wilted maffes fringed down the whole length, the fringes VOL. IV, —4E cons 586 WORMS. TESTACEA.. 84, Patelia. compofed of crowded yellow rigid crifp hairs united to the reft of the body by a binirendemsi 3 ovaries branched Orange g ges Bt lobular. | \ / Guttata. Shell very finely firiate and ‘ube with date of different . colours: bottom dufky. { Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2 tab. 6, fig. 2, $e a Inhabits———12 an inch long: refembles P. compreffa: 7 4 Shelt generally cinereous, with fometimes a peach-colour bloom, — ; or liver-colour variegated with white, with green and white dots moftly difpofed in rays or rows, and generally with 2 or — 3 darker bands or belts ; fometimes marked with decuffate ftrie, i Mytilifor- Shell glabrous, fala abies with a white horfe-fhee fhaped MS» band within. Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6: fig.5. Inhabits Ferroe Hand, ‘adhering to Saaphwten Shell about 7 of an inch long, refembling a Mytilus, darker from the back to the crown; 3; the bottom paler, = = ya oT - Ser ao Se Scutiformis Shell oval, thin, black with white perpendicular flattened {triz. i Sthrat. n, Litterat. 3. p. 103. m. 199--201. Inhabits Shell not an inch long, whitifh within ; rarely chefnut: crews generally grey : bottom wie a brownith ‘poral Cochlear. Shell white, flattith, one part narrow, eritculaye within with a blueifh callus fhaped like a bee -lhee, the other part rounded. | va Vergn, 2. tab. 20. fiz. 3. nt F . Schrat. n, Litterat. 3. p.105--107— mM. 204--207. i Born. Muf. Caf. Vind. teh. tab. v8. fig. 3 | Inhabits - Shell 1—2 inches i eon BS folid, oct tranfverfely barred and ftriate, the interftices of the frie chefnut ; the margin often ftriate on the outfide. _ % % Craticulata Shell oval, thin, depreffed, cancellate, radiate. Schrat. nm, Litterat. 3 p. 111. 2. 216--220, Inhabits------ Sheil 1--13 of an inch long, generally hoary within white, with chefnut or reddifh-grey or red or yellowifh- brown or alternately red and white rays, and fometimes 2 darker tranfverfe bands: crown grey, cinereous, ochraceous OF white, fometimes dotted with red: dottem moftly white. + Crecmigtas Shell oval, a little convex, varied with red and lighly toothed, with elevated unequal rough ftria. © Schroet, tt Lgteras. Be ps 1¥3s He 22h 9°225. Inhabits | i Pa hase: ae ei wings five t ei er ’ 7 5 ain, mite pF age = ett a) “gating wen Me Fy SU TOE TE U tes , Sant pagt ie ee pallet tas eae Mexia Pipl =. 7 ig ei 5 ep ‘n0- Pa “2. CFP; . ee - or ith RR thes wae WORMS, FESTACEA. 84. Patella, "587 Inhabits——--+S4e/], 1--2 inches long, cinercous or white with mixed white cinereous and brown fpots and dots fometimes difpofed in a fort of crown-like fhape: crown and bottom white, the border ef the latter fometimes {potted with black Or cinereous, Papyraceas Shell depreffed, thin, hyaline dotted with red, with chefnut rays outwardly, and crowded thinner and granulate thicket ftriz. “ , Schrat. Einl.in conch. 2. tab.5. figs 12. _~ Jnhabits Shell an inch long: crown obtule, Cylindrica. Shell oval, flat, with crowded longitudinal ftriz of unequal ‘thicknefs one all granulate. Me Schret, Einl.in conch. 2. tab. 5. fig. i. 2. Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 487. n. 108. 3. Schret. n. Litterat. 3, p.118--122. 2. 229, 239. 232. Inhabits————-She// about an inch iong and as much wide, va- ried with red and white with a chefnut crown, within white with the bottom cinereous; or marked with rofy {pots and vays, within white and red, with a white crown; or white with reddith fpots, dots and rays, the crown and bottom milk- white, the former furrounded with a crown fpotted with brown; or white with crowded red dots, the tip furrounded. with a brown coronet; or pale yellow with chefnut {pots, and yellowith crown and bottom, Decuffuta, Shell fomewhat convex, white with isidtcded red dots, within radiate with red and white, with decuifate glabrous {trie and a few longitudinal thicker white ones. Inhabits——Schrat. m. Litterat. 3. p. 119: n. 231. Shell 14 inch long: crown obtule, white; bottom with a whitith {patulate fpot. Hamato- Shell thin, depreffed, white dotted with red, within brown- shidia, ifh, {potted, {triate: crown yaried with cinereous and ponte ) Inhabits——Schreet. Einl. in cone. 2. tap. Gs pe. DY. Séel] near an inch long, with a grey-teftaceous {pot at the bottom. Afercides. Shell flattith, cancellate,.cinereous with a chefnut ftar and ec yays towards the margin: crown imooth, grey fur- rounded with brown dots. Inhabits——Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p, 12%. 7. 235. She thin, an inch long, with a teftaceous bottom. ie 42 | Ovals. > 588 = WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella, . Ovalis. — Shell oval, footiniau Waa convex, thin, with crowded ftriz, Brey ‘with blackith rays and {pots. ; ei Schroet. Einl: ‘in conch. 2. tab. re. 10. Bi Shell near an inch long: crown obtufe, yellowifh furrounded with a’ band of white dots : Bottom cinereous furrounded with a white band. Rubella, Shell a little convex, ftriate, . reddifh: crown whitith fpot- 1 mt ted with red: bottom whitith. Oba anne: Inhabits——Schrcet. n. Litterat. 3. p.122. 2.238, 299. “ Shell, above half an inno long, fometimes thicker or thinner. ‘ ith Shell flattith, a little wrinkled, firiate, reddifh-white with | si chefnut band towards the crown and another bay ¢ one i at the margin, > i a Inhabits—————Schroet, n. Litterat. 3+ pol24. me 241. i Shell 3 inches Jong, with about 18 larger ftriz and numerous ' _Ieffer ones between them: crowz flat, cinereous : bottom with ui a f{patulate white {pot furrounded with a cinereous and 2 red« a difh border, y Confpurca- Shell folid, flattith, {triate, black with cinereous dets, within Ht ta, blueith : crown disty- yellows oui ih : Inhabits Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. p. 407. Ns 1330 Ft Shell near 2 inches long, narrower on one fide, with flattened ftria : internal margin filvery : Sotto with an oval liver- colour — fpot furroundea with a white horfe- thoe fhaped band, i | ‘ Melanostic- Shell folid, flattifh, ftriate, whitifh w “ith cinereous rays and ta. “black dots, within blueith ; crown a little pynted. and” whitifh. - ) Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. tab. 6. fig» g Ht -Inhabits refembles P. pant ak eit 4 but’ is lefs and fubpel- | Jucid, and the black dots are difpofed in 5 or 6 belts: bottom” fqualid furrounded with a horfe-fhoe-fhaped grey band, Ara, Shell black, {triate, with a paler crown: bottom with A broil mark furrounded with a white marie; fhoe=— fhaped’ band. | | Inbsbits Scproci. 2. Litterats 3. p . 129. Pe) an Hy. Shell i% inch long: ‘erewa white or vatieouted brownifh nd ; ftraw-colourt internal margin cinereous or. blue: doetrom with a peers or r variegated white aud brownihh fpatulate iy. ah f Specularis, Sheil oval, convex, folid, glabrous, liver-colour, within and OF ail eS ee COVER rownuhy “the latter furrcunded with a white border and interrupted brownith band. | fnheei Cancfeens. | Virefeens. "Pulls. | Rewoluta. Scuamata. Teflacea, be NG ae Cepillaris. WORMS, ‘TESTACEA: 84. ’Patella’ 589 Inhabits———-Schroet. a: Litterat. 30 pi 12g. me 252. Spot at the dotiom,{uryounded with a’ cretaceous horfe-fhoe- fhaped band. : Nek, 3 wee Shell oval, black, within blueifh, ftriate, the Jarger flriz flattened and grey: crown obtufe, brownifh with a whitifh area. : a |. | TInhabits ~Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. poi3.s #255. Shell above 2 inches long: bottom with an oval brownifh patch : margin a little crenate. - Shell oblong, flattith, dilated each fide and flriate, olivaceous radiate and {potted with white, within blue. | ; Inhabits----- Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. Jig» 8. Shell 1% inch long, narrower on one fide, with longitudinal ~ equal firiz and fewer narrower ones: crown obtufe, with a yellow liver-colour fpot: dottom with a {patulate orange fpot bordered with whitifh. | Shel] rounded, convex, longitudinally ftriate and tranfverfely > wrinkled, brownifh, within ruffet-brown with whitith and brownifh rays, and 2 milk-white bands above. Inhabits Schroet. Litterat. 3+ pi 132. 0.257- Séell 1% inch long, with unequal ftrie: crowz a little pointed ‘and whitifh : {pot at the dottom'varied with white and brown. Shell fuboval, crenate, ftriate, ochraceous with red fpots and rays, broader on one fide: margin revolute. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, fig. 7. Inhabits-----an inch long, within white,. with unequal ftriz, the larger ones flattened :' crowz» {traw-colour, . Shell ovate, convex, firiate, the ftrie fcaly, varied with white and black: crown nearly central, grey. Inhabits-----Schroet, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 40: Shell’ an inch long, radiate with black on the narrower fide, with "very fine crowded longitudinal ftriz: dottem whitith liver. colour. . Shell ovate, very finely ftriate, teftaceous, with 3 tranfverfe brownith rings, within pale yellow with a whitith bottom. : Inhabits----- Scbroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 135. 2.261. Shell near an inch long, with an obtufe crown. Shell ovate, thin, brown, with darker bands and paler ftriz, within brownifh: crown and bottom white. Inhabits 599 er Ot/curas Exoleta. Affinis. * Rotalis. Fufcatae Mellia. WORMS, TESTACEA. 84, Patella; Inhabits-----Schraz. ». Litterat. 3. p. 136. 2. 2623 . Shell } of an inch-long, with very thin perpendicular ftriz. * Shell ovate, narrower on one fide, very finely ftriate, blue- - ifh, with a white band towards the margin and ano. ther blueifh one: crown and margin white. Inhabits——Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p.136. 2. 263. . Shell { of an inch long, with perpendicular ftriz, within whit with a yellowifh-brown band, and another white one fur. rounding the yellow bottom. © Shell ovate, flattifh, ftriate, varied with yellowith ant brown and dotted with green, within brown: crow bay. sine 1 Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 147. #. 264. Inhabits——Shel/ hardly half an inch long. Shell oval, fubconvex, unequally ftriate, whitith with few black lines reaching half-way: bottom with z ochraceous fpatulate fpot. Inhabits——Sehroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 493+ a 124, Shell near an inch long, within gloffy-white, Shell oval, flattifh, folid, with a few black rays reaching half-way: bottom with a f{patulate white fpot. : Inhabits——Schrat. n. litterat. 3. p. 138. m. 266, Shell 4 of an inch long, refembles the laft, but js not ftriate. Shell white, opake, flat, round, with a regularly toothec margin. Kanmach, and Adam's Microfe. p. 645. tab. 14. fig. 9s Fonnd at Sandwich: very minute and rare. — Shell ovate, convex, very finely ftriate and varied witl brown. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 493+ . 126. 2. Schroet. ne Litterat. 3. p. 138. 2. 267. 3. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. p. 139. 1. 269. ; Inhabits Shell near an inch long, with black dots, {pots and bands varied with chefnut and brown ones. Shell rounded, folid, glabrous, honey-colour, within white: 3 crown brownifh: margin fpotted with brown and filvery within: bottom with a liver-colour fpatula : , fpot. Schroets ia ) hy ae ey ok kee yoroatos Mimereue + Hes ‘> “EY Ho oa lk ae Rg ee tir Ke ao gaa 6-8 ‘ q a } : : 1 : ; Ms ds y Pod ofA td gy ee ARE a ; aa . ‘ A r ” i" ot 7 as " AS ¢ And * vat i yt ae ie TOE ete, Seley v) > WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. sor Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2. p. 403. m.125: Inhabitse——Shelf above 3 of an inch long. Ancepse Shell folid, glabrous, a little pointed, pale chefnut, within | pale flefh-colour. Inhabits——Schret. n. Litterat. 3. p.139.m. 271, Guineenfis. Shell ovate, convex, very fmooth, one fide broader and chefnut, the other with the crown pale yellow: margin flefh-colour each fide. Schret, n. Litterat. 3. p. 140.0272. Inhabits Guinea; near 3 of an inch long: rare, Complanata Shell depreffed-hemifphicrical, obfoletely cancellate, varied. © with white and brownith. Inhabits Schraet. n. Litterat. 3. p. (41. #. 274A. She/i minute, with a flattened crown, brownifh bottom, and the margin white on one fide. | he, | Virgata, Shell ovate, longitudinally ftriate, whitifh with brown rays : - and crown, within perlaceous. Inhabits——Born Muf. Caf, Vind. teft. ts tab. 18, fi. 106 “Nivea. Shell fubconic, folid, glabrous, f{nowy, with tranfverfe concentric rings. Inhabits Africa. Adans. feneg. 1. tab. 20 fig. Be \ Shell about 4 lines wide, with 7 or 8 rings and rounded crown; Grifian’ Shell oval with crowded radiate grooves, within polifhed: : crown nearly central. | Inhabits Africa. Adanf. feneg. 1. tab. 2. fig. §3 Shell nearly an inch long, when frefh generally grey or with 2 caft of green, fometimes whitifh or vinaceous with browr bands; the grooves brown, and bottom whitifh. Navicula. Shell narrow with decuflate ftriz, rofy with a whitifh callous belt on one fide in the middle and whitifk bettom . margin revolute each fide. Meufch. Naturf. 18, p. 9. tab. 2. fig. 6. 2. Meufeh. Naturf. 18. p. 9. tab. 2. fig. 5. Inhabits Shell an inch long, with a very acute margin. Cingulata, Shell fuboval, obfoletely ftriate, ferruginous with 2 elevated _ obfcurely barred belts: crown nearly central. Meufch. Naturf. 18. p. 8. tab.2. fig. 7. Inhabits== Margin revolute each fide. Scapha. 592 WORMS: TESTACEA. 84. Patella. q Scapha. Shell clear white with undulate ftriz narrow, the broa¢ fide with an acute callus, the ahd lide “all Meufch. Naturf. 18. pb 10. tab, 2. fig. Inhabits——Shel/ 1% inch long: he turned towards € . narrower fide, : “Parva, Shell fmall, entire, without glofs, whitith faintly radia with red. Donovan's Brit. fhells, i. tab. 91. fio. 2. Da Costa Brit. hea pl Pla. i. * “w Inhabits the Devonfhire Coafls; very rare. Shell rather larger than a pea, thin, femipellucid, of a deprefe conic a whitifh with a few longitudinal rays of A ead re or purplifh-brown, within whitith ; crow inclining to one { E. With the crown or tip perforated. *Fifura. Shell oval, conic, with reticulate ftrie, cleft on the for part: crown recurved. | 7 Donovan's Brit. fhells, i. tab. 3. fig. 2 Da Cofa Brit. Conch. tabs 1. f. 4. Pennant Brit. Zool, iv. tab. go. fig.151. Lister, tab. 543. fig. 28. Pet. ie tab. es fe a Mull. Zool, Dan. 1, tab. 24. figs 7--G. Born Muf. Caf, Vind. teft, tab. 18. fig. 12s Martini conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 109; 110. Inhabits European and Barbary Coafs: {mall. Shell conic, yellowifh-white, within white, {mooth : inhabit white with large black ve and a cinereous flap fringed wil white. 4 : Hifurella. Shell. grooved and perforated on the fore-part: crow | recurved. a Mull, Zool. Dan. 1. tab. 24. fig. 4--6- Inhabits Iceland feas, si le to Gand: : 3% lines long. | Shell refembling the laft,. but is not reticulate, greys with in {mooth : znhabitant yellowith. 1 Puftula. Shell oval, gibbous-convex, with reticulate ftris ae cr nate margin. q Lister, tab. 528. fig.3. Pet. ei, tab 3 Ss £2. Da Cofta Conchol. PP 7. fig. k2- Chemn. conch. 10. tab. 168. fig. phe ss Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2, tabs 5. fig. Bs. 2. Martini Bech. Naturf. 2. tab. 12. rs A, 5. Schret. ne Litterat. 3. p-173- tab. 1. fe. Q» 36 Meufchen Naturf, V8. tab, 2. me Se s a ! ait . Inhab oo *Greca. | Nuinbofa. | Nubecula. Pi&a. % i é | Barbaden- hs. WORMS. ‘TESTACEA, 84) Patella. 593 Inhabits the Mediterranean, Atlantic and Indian feas. Shell white, perforated near thé pofterior margin, with decuflate unequal radiate ftriz. . Shell ovate, convex, reticulate; the margin crenulate in-_ ; wardly, ) aatiiw bp Donovan's Brit. fhells, i, tab. 21. figs 3 Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 89. S8- iss} Lister, tabs ea Knorr Vergn, I. tab. 40. f: Adanf. feneg. 1. tad. 2. fig. 7. Gualt, tef. tab g. N: Bouan recr. and Muf, kirch. t. fig. 6. Argeny. conch, tab.2,1. Klein oftr. tab, 8. fa 3s Regents conchs 1, tab. 2. fig. 23): r Marsini conch. 1. tab, 11 fies 98-108. remedy >! Inhabits European feas. Shell wide before, white, c cinefeous or yellow,.. fpotted, radiate. or variegated, with elevated rough ftriz tuberculate in the angles of fection. Shell ovate, firiate,;. rugged; brown, with an oblong perforation. 3 Lifter, tab. 548. fig+ 4. Adaah femeg. 1. tab. 2, f. 6. Columa, aq. 11, tab. 12. fig. 3. Aeacene tab, 2: C. Ginan. Adr.2. tab. 2. fig: 19. i _ Bonin recr, & Myf kirch. 1. ws g3 . Gualt. te:t. taby.9.. fig. Q. RS Martini conch. 1. tab. 11. jig. 91; a : Inhabits the Mediterranean and eae refeuibles the laft, but is not reticulate, fe Shell about z inches long, white, grey or red, with fometimes violet rays and clouded with green towards the bottom; the ftrie very fine, and fcaly or ‘nodalous. Shell fubovate, tugged, white ravliate with red, with an ovate perforation. Anhabits the Mediterranean: tvefembles P. nimbofa, but is lefs “and the Bottom is: Urqiiet Lad VIN 4 A Shell ovate, folid, tbe: wes ahd green with oblique ~ ‘undulate alternate violet and white rays. Davi:l. Catal. tab. 3.C- Mart conch. 1. tab. 11. f. 90. ‘ Enhabics the Straits of Magellan ; 32 inches long. Shell furrounded with 6 doubled rings: crown with a round apcnyce: Shell oblong; say nue (beta: midlet {mooth, milk-white with: greenifh bands ‘ margin‘crenulate. _ hister, tab.°528;, fig. 7 (Martini. I. 2ab. 11. f. 93. 9G : Vou L.IV-—4 F Inhabits 594 famaicen- iis Caffra. Perforata. Porphyro- ZOMAS» Rofea. Scutellam. WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. _ Inhabits Barbadoes, Shell grey or yellowifh-green fpotted or radiate, the ftriz granulate or fcaly: perforation circular and furrounded with a chefnut ring. Shell whitith, tranfverfely mitre? with longitudinal {trize covered with foliaceons tubercles which are larger. outwardly. Lifter, tab. 528. fig.6. Martini. 1. tab. 11. f. 94. a6 2. Schret. n. Litterat. 3. p. 146. 2. 282. Inhabits Jamaica and Barbadoes : pertcratiny oblong. Shell ovate, compreffed, ftriate, very finely annulate andl radiate with black: bottom milk-white: perforation — nearly central. | Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope. Martine. tab. 1h. f.95. Shell cinereous or white, often green towards the crown. Shell a little convex, tranfverfely wrinkled, brownifh with | {traw-colour rays and fpots, with longitudinal {tric | alternately larger and {caly. {nhabits Martint conch. 1. tab. 11. fig. | Shell 1 inch long, brownith, with Aicniive white and greenifh | bands within: crown paler, furrounded with a ftraw-colour | ring: margia flightly toothed and crenate within: dottom — reddifh. : Shell oblong, ‘compreffed, unequally ftriate, white with 5 purple interrupted belts, within greenifh-white. Martini conch. 1. tab. 12. fig. 102, 103. 2. Schrat. n. Litterat. 3. pe\55. m. 299s Inhabits North America. Perforation minute, orbicular and for rounded on the infide with a red circle. Shell very thinly ftriate, with alternate rofy and white rays: perforation oval. Lifter, tab. 529. Mart. conch. t. tab. 12. f- 105. inhabits Shell minute, white er brown, with fometimes a tranfverfé rofy band, within often greenifh; fometimes oblong, — comprefled, or rounded and convey : perforation furrounded _with a red ring on the infide, Shell each fide repand, compreffed : perforation radiate with / grooves. — ‘ oe Meufchen Naturf. 18. p. 11. ia Bi am 253. : | Schret. Einl, in ee 2. tab.6. Le: EL Schrat, n. Litterat. 3. tab. i, fg. 8. cilia nhabits — WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. aie Inhabits Shell 1--12 inch long; fometimes marked with more or leis elevated belts, with crowded longitudinal ftriz or grooved ; yellowifh-white with narrow undulate violet or cinereous rays, or half white and blue, or varied grey and white, or white radiate with red grooves, or cutwardly marked with rofy rays, or entirely cinereous; within ufually o white, ~ Avellanae Shell thin, white, with very fine ftriz: perforation oblong and divided by a ligament. Inhabits Meufchen Naturf. 18. tad. 2. figs4 2. Argenv. conch, tab.2. fig EB? Margin a little revolute each fide. oA ? 4 Spinofas Shell ovate, convex, white, with elevated ftrie growing thicker towards the margin and marked with 4 rows of tubercles, the exterior tubercles fpinous. Inhabits Schret. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6, f. 12. Shell within whitifh: croqua rofy: perforation oblong: ianer- margin crenate. ; * Denticulae Shell ovate, gibbous, whitifh radiate with brown, within tas green, with elevated fomewhat rugged alternately larger ftria: margin denticulate, crenate within. Inhabits Schrat. Einl. in conch. 2+ p. 513.2. 169. en an inch long, with a parallelogram perforation and white ottom, Nedulgja. Shell ovate, convex, with elevated nodulous ftriz croffing | thinner tran{verfe ones, within white: crown black. Schraet. Ewml. in conch. 2. p. 614+ 2.170. 2. Schret, n. Litterat, 3. p. 160. 2. 306. Inhabits——-—-S/e/] fometimes grey with white ftrie, within often marked with pale grey bands: margin repand, Angufiae Shell depreffed, white, with elevated ftriz, every fourth of which is larger; perforation very narrow and fur- rounded with a chefnut band on the outfide, and a green one within. : Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. tab, 6. fig. 13. a, Inhabits Shel about < of an inch long, Inzqualis, Shell ovate, convex, with decuffate ftriz, white, fomething triangular on the broader fide: perforation furrounded __ with an elevated ring, round which is a red line. Inhabits————-Schroet. Ezml. in conch, 2. fp. 514.0172. Ste// an inch long: margin with a greenifh band within. nee : Fb be Minuta, 59° WORMS. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Minuta. Shell oval, pyramidal, reddifh with 12 elevated white ftrie : bottom white: perforation oyal and nearly central: margin denticulate, — Inhabits——Schrat, Einl. in conch, ¢ B15. Bathe 3+ an inch long. Con/perfa- Shell ovate, convex, ftriate, yellowith vith red dots and 3 ’ oblique rays: within {mooth, white. | Inhabits——Schrat. Einl. mn conch.2. p. 515. 7. W74. ie Shell not an inch long 3 crown nearly central mesh a linear perfor ration : margin entire, Rubefeens. Shell oval, ftriate, reddifh with a white band in the middle, Dare within white: margin entire : perforation linear. Inhabits——Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. pe S15. 1% re. Shelf near an inch long, thin: hal 4 of the broader fide repand. Sanguinea. Shell oval, thin, red, within greenifh-white, with longi- | . ka ya ftrize crofling finer tranf{verfe ones which are rugged outwardly. Inhabits Schroet. Ligl. in conch, 2. p. 516. 24176. Shell about’ half ‘an inch long;’ narrow, with an entire margin’ Mi and reddith bottom. Ventricofa Shell oval, ventricofe, with decuflate red flrie, within” _white: crown depreffed, with an orbicular pertorg , tion: margin entire. Schroet. Einl. inconch. 2. tab 6. Je: 146 Inhabits Shell nearly an inc h long, ¢ Triradiata, Shell oval, flattith, ftriate, white with 3 brown rays, within whitith; + perforation linear: margin entiye. Ynhabits Shell half an ipeh long, with a nearly central crown. Tenuis, hell oval, a tse convex, pellucid, Veguisdinall y firiate, white with 5 half-brown rays,’ within yellowifh. Inhabits » dotted within.” Melanozo- Shell convex, rofy with an interrupted black band and ele-. aias.” . vated unequal white tris : ‘within fmooth, white: 2%) margin denticulate. | Inhabits——Schroet. n, Litterat, 3. p. 148. 1. 285. Séeil 14 inch long, the larger flriz tealy :. crown ais, with an orbicular perforation and furrounded within with an elevated grey ring, | Lfufae *' Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. tab, 6. fig. 16. ¥ Schroet. Einl. in conch, 2. p. §\7. te 179. Da Stell not half an inch-long: Maluabos mip a cinercous margin | it onli ry. ty hi ee My as Ae re / t AORN. TESTACEA. 84. Patella. gy Effufa. Shell convex, rofy with elevated nodulous white alternately _ darger ftrie: perforation round and large. Schrat. 1. Litterat. 2. p. 149. 2. 287. | 2) 288. 3) 289. Inhabits Shell 1 q inch long: mare flightly crenate and greenifh withing Punicea, shell convex, chefnut, with unequal crowded decuffate a ftriz, within fmooth with alternate green and white bands: perforation round, Shortie: nu, Litterat. 3. p.150. 2. 290. 2) ZO. Inhabits Shell above an inch long: perforation {urrounded Ne with a chefnut ring, an elevated white one within ; margin i entires Rafefcens. Shell convex, white fhaded with red, and here and there aaa _ ftriate with red, with granulate frie; within {mooth, white. Inhabits——Schrat. m, Litterat. 3. pr 154. 1 292. Margin entire, tran{verfely ftriate : perforation oval. Pimidiata. Shell convex, above clear white cancellate, longitudinally _ ftriate towards the margin with a rofy band. Inhabits Schroet. i. Liisa 3+ pe 152. t 293. Shell an inch long, within {mooth, white ; margin nearly entire : : perforation orbicular, | Lafea, Shell convex, white, with unequal acute glabrous ftria, es within fmooth: crown rofy: perforation large, or- bicular. a iy a Inhabits-———Schret, n. Litterat. 3. p.152. 2.294. an inch long. Pyramida- Shell convex, rofy, ftriate, sei 12 {mooth ribs, within tise 7 fmooth, greenifh-white. " Inhabits ——Sehrat n, Litterat, 3. p. 153. 26295. 13 inch long. Bicoler. hell narrow, alternately radiate with chefnut and white, Me unequal thick lamellate ftrie, within {mooth, lite? margin crenulate Tuhabits neous Schroet. n, Litterat. 3. p. 153. 2. 295- Shell 14 4 z inch long, with an inflected margin: perforation oblong. Bryzbroces. Shell convex, white, with red lines outwardly and elevated phala- rugged contrary ilriz, 10 of them BRESE : margin cepand, inflected. , imhabits----- Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 154. Ne 297+ Shell 1% inch long: crown reddish, Verrucofac 598 WORMS, TESTACEA. 84. Patella. Verrucofa. Shell above brown, ftriate, terminated by a knotty belt beneath radiate with red, with acute, nedylous, ribs : margin denticulate, repand. ‘ Inhabitse-e--Sebret n. Litterat. 3. p. 156. m. 300, 4 Shell ¥ of an inch long, a little convex, within fmooth, greenith he white: perforation orbicular. Contami- Shel] convex, with nodulous unequal abe. the tarat onel Matas ~ ellowith-brown, and marked with black dots ‘ifpolell jn interrupted circles, within greenith-white : > crown cinereous. | ei Inhabits——-Schroet, 2. Litterat. 3. tab. 1, Sg 7- _ Margin repand, within entire ih “green : perforation furrounded within with an elevated grafs-colour ring and another browy circle, f Atrata. Shell a little convex, narrow, white with red lines, out, wardly fpotted with black, with elevated convex u J q equal ftrie: perforation oblong with a chefnut margin, / Tnhabits Schrat, n, Litterat. 3. p. 158. 1. 103. ie Shell 4 of an inch long, with a crenate margin : perforation iia h a reddith ting within. ) | ‘A f | 4 i } | Candicans. Shell white, chefnut towards the margin, with 20 alter= — nately larger ribs: crown reddifh with an oblon perforation. Inhabits——Schroez, 2. Litterat. 3. 7. 304. near an inch long. Succin@a. Shell ovate, ¥ nened white, above fmooth, with an elevate | belt in the middle, dotted with fersuginous towards the margin, with elevated nega {mooth ftrie # f) 1 margin denticulate.. . | Inhabits-----Schroct. n. Litterat. 3. p- iéo. mt: 3076 Shell 3 of an inch long: perforation narrow, orbicular, Pufila, Shell flattifh, white, fuborbicular, with 20 aieeriatiad lela : and fhorter elevated ftriz: perforation round and fur- rounded each fide with a reddith circle. 4 Inhabits-----Schroet. n. Litterat. 3. p. 160%. n sare 4 _ Shell % an inch long and broad, | 1 Flavefcens. Shell very thin, effufe, pointed, finely ftriate, yellow with 6 brown rays: margin denticulate: crown cine" ~~ < * "~~ yeous with an oblong perforation. | Inhabits-----Schroct.. Me Litterat, 7 m. 315. 7 an inch long. } sti Antiquatas WORMS. TESTACEA. 85. Dentaliam. 599 iquata. Shell a little convex, obfoletely ftriate, white with red ftriate rays on the outfide: perforation oblong, unequal. Inhabits Schroet. 2. Litterat. 3+ px 167s 2. 3195 Shell an inch long, with an entire margii. Py galeatas Shell folid, ovate, comprelied, He RG white: crown alittle recurved, obtufe with a linear perforation: margin ie crenate. . Helbhing Abh. Bobet. 4. fp. 103. tab. Us fig. 3s 4 Inhabits -Shell 6 lines long, ftriate: margin ochraceous within. "er fonatas Shell convex, with deeuflate lines and black rays. Martyn univ. conchol, 2. tab. 64. Inhabits Falkland Iflands. ; 85. DENTALIUM. Animal a Terebella: F Jrell univalve, tubular, ftraight or flightly | curved, with undivided cavity open at both pee _Looth-fhell, pant Shell with 109 ribs, flightly. curved, ftriate: Shaw Natur. Mifcel. vii. tad. 226. Rump. Muf.tab. 411. Lifler, tab. 547. fi. te 4 Argenv, conch. tab, 3.7. Zoom. tab, 1. Hi. bg Petia, Amb. tab. 1G. fig. 33. yar tab. 3 fe Qe Bonan. recr.&F Muf, Kirch. 1. fig. es a Gual:, tefl. t28.10. 1, Gian. ty 2. tab. t. I t. Fy: Knorr Vergn 1. tab. 29. fige 3 | Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefi. ps 430. ia %: Martini conch. 1. tab.t. ths: Se ; 2, Argenv. conch. tab. 3 | Inhabits Indean and a phan feas: 4incheslong. Shell green. with dazker bands, eely grooved, the tip whites; 4 within {mooth. , Bese. Shell with 10 ribs, lightly nehen-cy fmooth.. ee Martini conch, 1. tab. 40-fige Be _ Inhabits Indian {eas, and: is ee ke a tite of the laft. Shell white, deeply grooved, with 8--12 ribs, between which it 3 _ is either a {mooth or ea finely ftriate. ee fe PA ty Arauatum, Shell ritsbed; puneed fabdlate of one. leckbey. : Fi “ Inhabite-a <8 wills elt. tab, vO. fig. G. : Shell greenifh, probabl y nova difting {pecies. ; Striatulam. Goo Sériatattion Shell with 8 ribs and § {triz, pointed, green tipt with w ainpot Sésthngulum Shell wie 6 ‘ibs, ftriate. a Dentalis. ij fants Shell very finely {triate, lightly curved, grey with dart ec Re@um. F offile. Anaulatim., Sheil round, obliquely: oy, leew Radula. Enterruptum Shell with deculite rete all of chem baooths the longle if Fus " - WORMS, TEST'ACEA. 85. Deatalium. Lifer, tab. 547. fig.» the ay Ag urery 6+ 54 . Martini conch... tabo1. fit Ge Bud q Inhabits, the Sicilian eas; refembles Ds: apron ‘bowl | longer and narrower, and the larger = binds is angular, th » fmaller.very:narrow and round. . : swalll Inhabits Sobrict, Eial, in conch. 26 p:531, ts phe ds | _ Found foffile Bt Lardtinng Wy Kalo ai ' Shell with 20 hiss ftightly curved, oh Rumpf. Muf. tab. 41. fig. 6. Born, Muf. Ca/. ey iM tab. 18. fig 13 Ze : Sa Inhabits the Mediterranean. Shell red or tipt with red, barnes. i's Inhabits Sicily. Martini ith: 1. tab. 1. figs 3. B: Shell minute, .folid; about the thicknefs. of a crow- quill, wit if or § dull cirieteous or brown bands, Shell ftraight, with doubled of tripled ftriz, and | annvlate Gualt. tet. tab.20.H. Martin. 1. tab. 1. sf 4. Schrott. Ein. in Verf. tab. 3. figes. , Inhabits refembles D. Sepiloenss bad is lefs acute, a the aperture is larger and more acute, and betides the longi dinal ‘trie, which are rarely tripled, is marked with anna Jones: hell. eee Appi or airy or i-teikaecous with ard “rings. Say a istps | Shell connate fomewhat ebtate, with’ very fine equal Peri Schroet. Ein). in Verft, 4. tab. 4. fig. 7. 4 Found foffile near Loretto: -refembles D. paumaige but is i angular, ard lefs pointed, woe yy 4 Found foflile. Guettard Miner. Beluft. 4. a 5! fig. 3. Shell flightly curved, fomewhat. obtufe, with decuilé i {triz, the longitudinal ones granulate. — M. Schroet. Einls in conch: 26 fp. §40s%- Qe » Found foffile 1 in ‘Piedmont: mn an inch hte tudinal {triz with finer interrupted ones, Schroet. Einl, in conchs 2. pr 5 30+ Me TOs. Found -foffile in Piedmost.. Ne t ” iv ve ‘ vi) , ‘ ae ij . rd WORMS: TESTACEA. 85. Dehtalium. ~ 60. Politume Shell round, flightly cutved, continued, with very crowd- 4 ed annulat freee! Rumpf. Muf tab. 41, fig. 5. re teft. tab. 10, F. Martini conch. ¥. tab. t. fig. 3, A Inhabits Izdian and European feas: ¥ inch long. Shell polifhed, finely pointed, milk-white rarely rofy with white or green annular ftriz. - Eburneur. Shell round ; flichtly curved, Cofitinued, with remote rings. Inhabits bu: very much cefembles D. pale: 3 Shell white, {mooth; polifhed; with’ numerous convex annular x ftriz. YEntaliss Shell round, flightly curved, continued, fmooth. | , Donovan's ‘Brat, hells. it. ah 48. if Da Cofla Brit. Conch, 2, tab. 10. tin Pennant Brits Zool. iv. tab, go. fig. 152. Oy Borlafe Cornwall, p. 276, tab. 28. f: 5 wir) _ Lister, tab. 547. f. 2. tab. 1050. f. 4. a Argenv. conch. tab. 3. K. tab. 29. f: 26 a Bonan recr. and Mu. Kirch. 1. f. 9. he . Gualt, teft. tab. 10: E. Ginan, adr. tab, 1. fi 2. eo _ Knorr Vergn. 1. tab. 29. fo 4. Martine 1, tot. fo Vy 2 Inhabits Indian and European fhores: 14 inch long. ‘ Shell white, reddiffy or pale yellowith, polifhed,; with ftriz fo ey very minute as hardly to be vifible without the affiftance of a Bey ec glais. : Avietinun,e Shell round, curved, continued, f{mooth. r Inhabits Scandinavia. Mull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 285 3. Refembles the laft, but is more curved and — an eighth part as large. | Corneum. Shell round, flightly ha = dg _opake. mt Schroet. igh, in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 1 Inhabits the African Ocean : es inch ot Shell fmooth, horny, yellowifh- brown, -with an phe: rounded tip; ibatjin. Shell curved, very fmooth, white, with fulvous clouds and fpots Inhabits Sicily; refembles D, fafciatum, but is more curved, fang! and thinner. 7 “Ng Palucidun Shell horny, flexile, ftraightith, round,. {mooth. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. fig. 17. Inbabits the hegeie 2+ inches long, Shell horny or pale honey-colour, very narrow and thin, not eens with acids, VOL, i — 4 G - Vitreum oY ts WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula., Vitreums — Shell hyaline, glabrous and flightly curved. e Schroet. Einl, in conch, 2. ps 53% m1. Found foffile in Piedmont : + of an inch long. Shell folid, wisi tapering gradually, Minutum. Shell eure ftraightifh, fmooth, minute. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Plate. conch. t, 2. f. 2. | Shell {o very minnte as not to be difcernable by the naked ey and refembling a {mall briftle or one of the {pines of an Echinu \ - * Imperfo- Shell white, opake, tranfverfely ftriate, imperforate. Tatum. Kanmach, and Adam's Microfe. p.635. tab. 14. f. 8° Found at Saxdwich 3 not very common: minute. 7 86. SERPULA. Anzmal a Terebella: fhe univalve, tubular, generally adhering 10 other fubttances; often féparated inter nally by divifions at uncertain diftances Nautiloides Shell flattith, ohaier confluent, verrucofe, f{piral, wit very thin femilunar internal divifions. q Schroet. 2. Litterat, 3. tab. 3. f. 225 23s Inhabits Norway feas, adhering to the Madrepora prolifera, ve minnte, brownifh or white; of an uncertain figure, fometim rather oblong, fometimes more orbicular: divifions paralle aperture yery narrow. Semilunum. Shell regular, oval, loofe, glabrous. Gualt. teh. tab. X. f.S. Plane. conch. ts 20 fe i? Martini conch. \. tab. 3. f. 22. a,b. 3 knhabits the Adriatic and Red Jeas, and fometimes found foffile Shell hardly larger than a grain of fand, white or yellowith; dl whor!s preffed clofe together: aperture narrow, comprefled, Planorbis. Shell orbicular, regular, flat, equal. Found adhering to fhells. Fx. fucc. 2102. 4 Shell _pefembling a round fcale, and when broken oreege al pioirs: the appearance of a fpire in minute concentr cles. Spirtllums Shell regular, fpiral, orbicular, pellucid, with round § gras dually decreafing whorls oe Planc, conch. tabs. f. 8. Ginan. adr. tab.2. . 7. Martini conch. 1. tab. 3. f. 20+ C, D. WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. 602 Pall, nov: A. Petrop. 2. tab.5.f.21. Animal. Inhabits the Ocean, on Zoophytes, Sertularie and other marine fubftances: refembles S, {pirorbis, but is much lefs. Brot, Shell regular, fpiral, orbicular, the whorls flightly canicu- late aboye and inwardly, and growing hacia lefs towards the centre. Donovan's Brit. feels, i, tab. 9. Da Cofta Brit. Conch. tab. 2. fi 14. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. gi. fig. 155. ; | Lifter, tab.553-f.5. Guinan, adr. 1.t. 2. f. 8. , Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. tab. 86. fig. 1--6. ; Petiv. Gaz. tab. 35. f. 8. Gualt. tet. tab. 10. QO. i Klein tubul. tab. 1. f.8. Baffer op. 1. tab. 9: fi 3. Martin. conch. 1. tab. 3.721. A, B®: z. Chemn conch. 9. tab. 116. f.999- Inhabits moft feas, adhering to Fuci and Zoophytes. Shell white, without polifh, not complicated, but difpofed fingly on the fubftances it is attached to: aperture circular. pt: 8 Triquetra Shell creeping, flexuous, triangular. Gualt. tet, tab.10. P. Martin. 1. tab, 3. fe3$e 94” Ephem. Ac. Nat. Cur. 1727, p- 315, tab, 10. Bafter opufe. fubf. 1, tab. 9. f. 2. A--C. Stroem. Aét; Nidrof, 4. p. $3. tab. 2. f. 14. Stroem. A&, Hafn. 10. p.17. tab. 6. f. i--5. Born Mu/f. Caf. Vind. ak tab. 18.f 14. Inhabits the Ocean, adhering to marine raiehatiecd ftones and the bottoms of fhips, 3--1 inch long. Shell white, pellucid, irregularly twifted, carinate on the balk fometimes denticulate, with a narrow birelar aperture. “Iatricata. Shell filiform, rough, round, shihicattly twilted. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. go. f..157. Guettard Miner. Beluft. 3. tab.6. f. 12,13. Inhabits European and Indian feas, on fhells. Shell greenifh-white, a little rugged and coarfe. Filgra- Shell capillary, fafciculate, in branched complications and na. cancellate. | Bocce. Muf. 228. rab. 2. f.13. tab.7. f. 2. AG, Petrop. 7. p.374. tab. 16. f. 3. Seba Mu/, 3. tab. 100. f. 8. Guettard Miner. Beluft. 4. tab. 6. ee 14. Schroet. Binl, in Ver. 4. tab. 2. f.12, Inhabits the Mediterranean: 4 inches long, and forms a beauti- ful kind of net-work. | ; 4G2 - Granuiata: 604 _ WORMS, TEST'ACEA. 86." Serpula, Granulata. Shell round, fpiral, > glameratey with 3 elevated ribs on the upper fide 7 | Inhabits the North feas, in large mafles, adhering to ftones, fhells, &e. Shell i, fize otf acoriander feed, toners *Contortu- Shell angular, rugged bad irregularly entwined. plicata. Pennant Brit. Zool. iv. tab. gi. f-158. | | Botan recr. and Muf. hirch. 1. fig. 20. G. Argenv. conch. tab.'4. Be-D. Zoom, tab. 1. L. Martini conch. 1. tab. 3.fig. 24. A. 2. Argenv. conch. tab. 4. f. EY” Inhabits European and’ American feas; 3--4 inches jong, and fometimes as large asa goofe-quill: /e// white; cinereous on yeliowiths brown, within froooth, srantvertely sae | Glomerata. Shell round, glomerate, with pba wrinkles. | ESR 2. “Adanf. feneg. 1. tab, 2. fa 11. avr conch, tab, Ae G. | Bonan ree. FS Muf. hirch. 11 f. 20. t@ Gualt, test. tah. 10.'T.» Martini. ae Softs 2% Inhabits European and Arlantic feas, in large maifles. Shell es grey or brownifh, within {mooth, Lumébrica- Shell au rca with a (pital acute tip. ‘fis. = @ Lister, tab. 548. fi 1a! Adanf. Jeneg, 1. tab. il. fois Bonan Muf. kirch, 1 Ji ig. 20. M, Rumpf. Mug tab. 4a, 1. . Gualt. test, tab, 10. OX - Cue, sa, 2: tab. 2. f. 14. Arg. conch. tab. 4.1. Knorr Vergn: 2. tabs ha feds &'4e tabV7~ fo 2. Martini conch. t. tab..2, f.12; B. tab. 3. f 24. B. 2. Bonanvecr. and Muf. birch. Ii fisQedA Biii 3 Rumpy. Muf. tab. 41. f.4. Martin. 1. eb 2.f. 1g. 3. Benan recr. and Muf. kirch. 1. f. 20. * Knorr Vergn.\.tab-29, f.§?- ' bk Martini ‘conch. 1. tab: 2, f. 16. Se Inhabits the Atlantic and Indian feas, in large mafles. | Shell 3--5 inches long, selene ribbed and longitudinally i: ha . Poltbala- Shell Mae digpheanntis, | fmooth, ftraightifh, with numerous ‘mia * ~~ * ‘internal divifions.: 7! ' ‘t if Rumpf. Maf. tab.:4v.-D, L Martin. 1. tab. 1. f, 6. ‘ Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian‘feas, under the fards. Shell outwardly white, tranfyerfely ‘wrinkled: and- annulate,’ the » infide feparated by-imperforated convex and concave divifions, dics ivappear ae wn it tconfitted of numerous s united eile ; Arenavia. Shell jointed, entire, ditind, flattith beneath, ahs Mian} fentgs 1. tabs-1he fu Ss Bonar — Hey} WORMS. TESTACEA: 86. Serpuls. ‘605 Bounan. recr. and Muf. kirch, 1.020. Bar. Gualt. teft. tab. 10. L. N. Arg. conch. tab. 4. H. Martini coycd. 1. tab. 3. is 1Qe As By’ Ge. 2. Rumpf. Mu/. tab. 41. L? Martin. 1. tab, 1. f. 10. E Inhabits India and Africa; is probably a Teredo. Shell white with pale brown undulate rays, or whitifh; the out- fide cancellate, within {meoth: i ress twifted ftrice ‘about 1005 fometimes nodulous, high Anguina’ Shell susdilie fub{piral bah. a longitudinal jointed cleft. iy Lister, tab. 548" fig. 2. Rabbp Muf. tab. 41. Hz, * Bonan recr. and My. kirch. 1, fig.20.H? > - Gualt. teh. tabs 102 Z. “Guett. Min. 4. tab. 5. f. 36. “Born Muf. Caf. Vind. tefi. tab. 18. Yeung’ @ Martini conch. 1. tab. 2. fig. 13. A A, BC. Fete ' 2. Lister, tab.1056. fig. 3? Klein tibultabe te F 4: “Seba Muf. 3. tab..94? ~Martine-r16tab: tefebtie (> Inhabits the Indian Ocean: varies much i in figure being round or angular, more or lefs flexuous, glabrous or rough, with the joints of the cleft often obfolete. , *Vermicue Shell round, tapering, curved, wrinkled. faris. = Shaew. Natur. Mifcel. viii. tab. 283. ! ih Ellis Corall, tab. 38. fig.z. Klein tub. tab 1. f. 1? inhabits the European feas: 2—3 inches long. : Shell whitith, ending in an obtufe point: inhabitant bright {care Yet with dlegantly feathered tentacula, from the midft of which -arifes a trumpet-fhaped tube and a leffer fimple one, Peniss Shell ‘drs, ftraight, taper, with a dilated radiate larger Se 2 cheney, the di fk sone with cylindrical pores. i, iE tering Por Shaw Nair. Mifcel. tab. 188. e Da Cofta Elements of Conchol. p.285. tad. 2. peek Lifer, tab. 548. fig. 3. Argenv. conch. tab, 3. ge Bonan recr. and Muf. kirch. i. fig. 38. Rumpf. Muf: tab. 41. fg.7. Valent. abb. tab. 10. f. 87, Gualt. teft. tab. 10. Wi. Muf-Leef. p.3. 2 4. fii. Knorr Vergn. 4. tab. 28. Furr. 6, tab, 40. f-4% Martini conch, 1 tab. \. Martini Bejch. Berl. Naturf 2. on Tl. f. 1-5. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: -3—5 inches long. Shell white or cinereous with a faint fhade of red, {moothiih, _9 sis5.. > tapering and open at the {mall end; the dilated margin at the ....... larger end terminating in numerous fmall tubes, the difk convex and covered with round perforations with a a longitudinal linear one in the middle, Echinata » 606. WORMS. TESTACEA.. 86. Serpu'a. Echinata. Shell roundifh, flexuous, rofy, with numerous rows of — prickles, obtufe at the end. ! Gualt. teft. tab, 10. R,. Martini, t. tab. 2. fig. 8. Inhabits. fize of a crow-quill : aperture "thargined. Ozrea. Shell roundifh, ftriate, brown, Rumpf. Mul. tab. 41. K. Martini, 1. tab. 1. fe Qe Inhabits the Indian Ocean, affixed to Corals, Protenfae Shell polifhed, fmoothifh, with annulate plaits, a little tapering towards the end. Rumpf. Mufitab. 41. KR. Martini, 1. tab. 2. fi 12. A. Inhabits Indian and American feas: fize of ayquill. — Shel] iwory, whitifh or blueith, either ftraight or partly bent, Decuffata, Shell fond with decuffate ftriz, - Aightly wrinkled, flexu- ous, red, within fmooth, white. | Inhabits —Lifter, tab. 547. fig. 4.. Mart. 1. tab. a f/4F. Probofcidea Shell {mooth, white, the broader part ftraight and tranf- verfely piaited, Inhabits——— Martini conch. 1. tab. 2. fig. 18. A,B, Shell 2--4 inches long, white or footy-brown. Afra. Shell fubftriate, yellowifh-brown, round, twilted into 3 whorls, with a central tip. Inhabits Gorée. Adanf. feneg. 1. fat 11, ees &. A, Dy Martini conch. 1. tab. 3. fig. 29. Cereolus.. Shell round, fmooth, vetawill. many times twitted. Davil. Catal. raif. 1. tab. 4. fig: E. Martini conch, 1. tab. 3. fig. 20. E. Inhabits America. Shell long, narrow. Cornucopia Shell conic, fpirally twifted, yellowifh with brown bands, : % te the middle round and twitted: aperture orbicular. is “eae Arking Born Muf, Caf. Vind. tefl, tab. 13. f. to, Ind. 1. fy 1, 2+ Aor te fi. Inhabits———— She/} cbtufe at the tip. Goreenfis. Shell round, edaehnaed yellow, within horny. Aides, fee. 1. p. 64. tab6.11. fig. 3. . Inhabits Goree, fixed to teftaceous fubftances and pie 8—9 inches long, with elevated ftriz, the lon gitudinal ones crowded feel: Shell triangular, twifteft, fragile, tuberculate, with hollow dots. Adanf, - WORMS: TESFACEA. $6. Serpuls. 607 Adanf. feneg-1. p. 166, tab. 11. fig. 6. Inhabits 4frica: 8—g inches long. fc: | Shell whitith; fingularly twifted, fubumbilicate, within glabrous. Anfundibu- Shell round, white, tranfverfely ftriate and thrice twifted; lum. the firft bend appearing as if compofed of 5 funnels laced in each other. Martini Befch. Berl. Naturf. 2. tab, 12. 4g. 1%. Inhabits the Jzdian Ocean, fixed to ftones. Pyramida- Shell cinereous, above convex, beneath flat; pyramidal and his. | many times twifted, the bends decreafing inwardly. Spengler Befch. Naturf. 2. tab. 9, A. figs 35+: Spengler Catal. raif. tab. 5. fig. 12—17. Inhabits the Indiaz fea, adhering to teftaceous {ubftances, about an inch long : open at the narrower end, fometimes ftraightifh or a little bent, Denticulata Shell white, round, fubulate, ftraight, toothed at the fides, with a longitudinal glabrous rib in the middle; the tip a little incurved, glabrous. Schrat, Einl. in conch. 2. tab. 6. f. 18. Found in the Lepas tintinnabalum: 2 of an inch long. Melitenfis. Shell roundifh, twifted, umbilicate, with decuflate ftrie and longitudinal nodulous ribs, within fmooth with numerous divifions. Schroet. Einl, in conch. 2. tab. 6. f. 19 Found foffile in Malta. The 2 firft bends placed on each other. Noravegica. Shell round, fmooth, incurved, with a nearly obfolete un- e dulate bafe: mouth obliquely truncate. Inhabits Norway. Ad. Nidr. 4, tab. 2. f. 11-13. Porreéia. Shell round, fmooth, polifhed, afcending in a flexuous a manner from the fpiral bafe. 3 | Inhabits North feas. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr, 2850, Shell refembling S. {pirilius, but is whiter, pellucid and not rugged: tnhabitant fhort, with a red back and paler fides. Vitrea, Shell round, regular, fpiral, orbicular, pellucid, fhining, ‘wrinkled, with a thickened aperture. . O. Faor. fn. Groenl. p, 382. 2. 378. b Inhabits Greenland feas, on Sertulariz, Fuci, ftones and other marine fubftances ;.refembles S. glomerata: /be/] thick, umbi- licate, not a line in diameter, fometimes reddifh, Canceliata: 608 WORMS. TESTACEA. 86. Serpula. Cancellata. Shell {piral, glomerate, with 3 grooves, the lower groove _ interrupted by tranfverfe ribs. O. Fabr. fa, Groenl. ps 383. %. 379. —Inhabits Greenland feas ; refembles S. granulata. Shell white, grey or greenifh: aperture 2-toothed, Stellaris. Shell fuborbicular, tmbilicate, convex, radiate with wrinkles. : ) O, Fabr. fn. Groenl..p. 383. 2. 380. Inhabits Greenland seas, on Sertulariz and ftones. Shell not larger than a needle, violet, reddifi-brown or yellowifh radiate with white, beneath flat; with a fingle whorl or bend: aperture very minute. | Gigantea. Shell fomewhat triangular and a little flexuous, gradually | tapering, violet, within fmooth, pale yellow: aperture white; with undulate ftriz and armed with a conic tooth. Pallas Mifcell. Zool. tab. 9. fi 2—=10. Seba Muf. 1. tab. 29. f. 1,2. Inhabits 4frica and America, fixed to rocks and corals. Shell half a foot high and as tliick asthe little finger: inbabjtant’ whitifh. Cintrea. Shell filiform, glabrotis, conglomerate, perforated. Fork. fn. Arabs p. 128. %. 27. Lit : Inhabits fhores of Mafilia; refembles S. intricata, but is glab< rous, greyifh-white and: flexuous. *Sulcata. Shell with 2 whorls, deeply and {pirally grooved. y Adams. Tranf. Linn, face Wie po 254. : Inhabits the coaft of Pembrokefbire, on the roots of the Fucus digitatus: /Lell greenifh, minute. *Ovalis. Shell fuboval, imperforated. : Adams. Tranf. Linn. foc. ¥» po 4: tab; 1. f. 28-300 | Found at Zendy. Shell with z bends forming an oval, and never perforated: minute. i» *Reflexa, Shell regular, rounded, with a refleCted margin at the a= perture. Aish } Adams. Tranf, Linn. Jac. Ve p. 40 tab. 1. fo 315 32+ - Found on the Pembrokefoire fands ; rhinute : feell gloffy,. white, _ perforated :° aperture above the plane of the fpire. : 7 *Corneaw Shell regular, rounded, pellucid, with 2 whorls. Adams. Tranf. Linn. foc. V. p. 5. tab. 1. fe 33—-35- > On the Pembroke/bire coat. Brownith, horny. 9 ; WORMS. TESTACEA. 87. Terédo. . "Bag * Bicorniss Shell femilunar, ventricofe, white, opake, gloily. Kenm. and Adams Microfc, p. 633. tab. 14. fe 2. Found at Sandwich and Reculver: minvte. *Piforata Shell femilunar; perforated, whité, opake, ¢g gloffy. Kenm. and Adams Microfe. p. 633. tab, 14. f. 3. Inhabits Sanduxch: wae rare, minute. =. *Ladea. Shell oval, thin, HRs d pellucid, with milky veins. ; Adams Microft. ps 034. ur LAs fa £3 Found at Sandwich: very rare and minute. ; 7 Bagent. Shell rounded, ftriate, grooved, with a narrow neck. | Adams. Micéofe. p-634 tab. 14. f Se Found at Sandwich and Sheppey: minutes Shell fhaped exaétly like an oil-flatk, whitith. 'Retorta. Shell roimded, margined, with a lender recurved neck. Adams Mierofe. p. 034. tab. 14. f. 6. Inhabits Sandwu:ch: rather rare. Shell white, opakes fhaped like a retort. rate Shell ftraight, with 3-clofe wharls at the fmaller end. Adams Microfc. p. 634. tab. 14. Fe Inhabits Sandauich: rare minute. Shell white, femitranfparent; refembles Nautilus femilituus, 8 i¢ has not the internal, concamerated ftrudtures a eee a7. TEREDO. Animal a Tetébellay, with 2 calcareous hemifpheerical valves cut off before, and 2 lanceolate ones: fhell ta- pering, flexuous, and capable of penc- trating wood. * Naval Shell very thin, cylindrical, {meoth. Ship-worm: | Valifa. Nat. 2. tab. 4, Rumpf. Muf toch, 41.¥,G. Sellius Hift. Nat. Tered. 1733.4. tad. 1. ca Adanjon feneg. tab 19. figs t. 3 2. Slabler ABV liffings ¥. p.337- tab. 2. . : Sue Bound in the fides and ida of fhips, and the frouteft oak ee which have remained. fometime undef water, and was im- ported from India. The dettru&tion thefe worms effe in the water is almott equal to that-of the Termes or white ant on Jand: Shell more or lets twitted, rather obtafe at the tip, and 4—6 inches long. . VOL. TV. — £ H . Utrécsluse G . ee : beak iia ee 610 WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella. Utriculus. Shelkfolid, cylindrical, undulate. Kemmer Conch. Rudolf}, p.7. tabi. Inhabits in wood; about 7 inches long. Shell white, fubpellucid, very much bent, gradually tap with an oval aperture divided in the middle by a partition. Clava. Shell clavare at one end, the other incurved, “narrower, g it tufe and perforated j in the middle. : Walch Naturf. v0, p. tab. 1. fig. G, 10. Spengler Naturf. 13. tab... fig. 1—11. tab. 2. fot2z—14! Found in the feed- veflels of the Aylfieum granatum: near 2 inches | Jong, and not half a one wide: ell rough, brownith on t outiide, within fmooth, more or lefs flexuous. . 88. SABELLA. Animal a Nereis, with, ringent mouth and 2 thicker tentacul behind the head: Shell tubular, compa of particles of fand, broken fhells: ang vegetable fuftbances united to a mer 7 brane by a glutinous’ cement. Scrupofa; Shell foliéary’ loofe, fimple, curved, with lentiform a granulations. Inhabits /ndia and American Iflands, Shell fubulate, obtufe . ' the tip, as.thick as a fwan’s quill, and compofed of eq white grains of fang. Scabra. Shell folitary, fixed by the bafe, oa curved, with rat ate-rough granulations. j Inhabits Paced. He. , Petrop. 1766, tab. 9. fiSaily Ze * Alveolata With numerous parallel tubes _commurmicating by an ape “| ture forming in the: mafs the appearance of - hone combs. Ellis Corals, p. 90. tab. 36. Brit. Zool. iv. tab. 624.1625 ae Inhabits European Coafts, covering the rocks for a confidera 1 {pace, and eafily breaking under the feet. Shell compofed chiefly of fand and very fine fragments of tel the tubes ftraightith, z—3 inches long. Chir sedan Shell folitary, fubcylindrical,, papyraccous, ae comp f 1 of fragments of (hells. | | ‘ Berg. Ad, Stockh. 1765. tad, 9. fz. ys, ne us a mie i WORMS. TESTACEA. 88, Sabella. = = 611. Klein tub. tab... fige 4. Baffer op. tab. 9. f. 4e Martini couch. 1. tab. 4. fig. 295 30- S.rudis. .Pennant Brit, Zool. iv. p. 147. 2.161. Inhabits European and Indian feas :.2—6 inches long, and as thick asa quill: fell pointed, dirty mellow, flexile while it is wet. MBeleica. Shell ftraight, conic, compofed of minute particles of fand. Klein tub. tab. i. fig.5. Echinod. ees 33- A,B, Martini conch, 1. tab. 4. f8-37 Be Bob ctf, BOO F 8, tubiformis. Brit. Zool. iv. tab.g2. fie. 167 : Inhabits Hunipee Coafis: 2--3 inches long. Redangula Shell brown with alternate white and black rings, ftraight with a re€tangular gibbous extremity. Gualt, tet. iab.10. D, Martine 1. tab. a. fig. 33. Inhabits g inches long, not half a one in diameter, apenfis. Shell cylindrical, conic, open at both ends, membranaceous, rough, with interrupted tranf{verfe ftriz. Mull. Linn. Naturf. 6..tab. 19. jig. 6, 7. i Inhabits the proinontory of Good Hoge. Nigra: Shell cylindrical, black, fmoothifh on the outfide, compofed . | of very minute particles of fand. Schrat. flufeonch, tab.-11. Min. D. firts Inhabits rivulets of Thuringia: } an inch long, Stagnali's. Shell ftraight, tapering, open at both ends, fmooth, with a — i ! margined aperture, compofed of moft minute paiticles ——- of fand. Schret. fufcanch, (ap. 11 Minos f ¥56 Min: D. 7. 9. ; »..° Inhabits rivers of Thuringia: fometimes black and folitary, fome- | times cinereous and adhering in a mafs to the Ranunculus aquatilis. acc. Shell narrow, conic, fmooth, ftraight, cinereous, with a eee 1 _ blackifh open tip, compoted of molt minute particles ¢ > ol fand. Schret. flujconch. tab. 11. Cy fF. 4: Inhabits near Fera; not.< an inch long: aperture not margined. |Jncinata, Shell fmooth, round, tapering, with an open hooked tip. t Schret. Wizokes. tab. rh Dik 8. Inhabits rivers of Thuringia ; 3 of an inch long: fell folitary, compofed of very fine fand, cinereous or black, or cinereous above and black beneath. 4H 2 | pi Sabulofa. 612 WORMS. TESTACEA, 88. Sabella. | Salaigpe Sheli cylindrical, doled at the aan fubclavate, perfor te compofed of larger grains of fand. i Schret. fiufeonch. tab. 11. min. D. fig. 43 ) :. Inhabits J Auringia and Belgium; not an inch long, ie Shell ttraight, or a little inflected in the middle; cinereous¢ black, or cinereous above and black beneath, ‘ — 4 Vegetabilis. Shell depreffed, compofed of fragments of twigs ftems < bark, and broken pieces of the Tellina cornea, | Schret. \labeadios tad. 11. min, C. fig. g Inhabits waters of Thuringia ; 3 an inch est Ammoniata Shell polygono-cylindrical, within fmooth, compofed o fragments of the Cornu ammonis. 4 Inhabits rivers. Schret. flufconch. tab. 11. C, figs 10. q Helicina. Shell round, within fmooth, compofed of cc of th . Helix pufilla, Schrat. flufconch. rab, 11.C. min. fig. 11. Inhabits itagnant waters of Thuringia 3 3.an inch long. — Dimidiata. Que part of the thell compofed of fand or gravel, the oth thicker, clavate and compofed of fragments ‘of hel Schret, fufcanch. tab. 11. fig. 3- D, 4 Inhabits waters of Thuringia. ath 4 Fixa. Shell compofed of fmal} ftones, tapering towards the tipy, a jig Schrect, fufeonch. tab. 11. min. C. fig. 12. Inhabits Thuringia, atlixed to tones in the water: an inch long F gregarious, open at the fide by which it is fixed. r Clavata. Shell compofed of fmall ftones, the open end clara 7 “confifting of larger ftones. Schroet. flufconch. tab. 11. min. D. fig. 26 Inhabits Thuringia : folitary s Corticalis. Shell compofed of picces of bark, tn the end of broke , {tems. § m Schroet. flufconch. tab. 11. min. Dy fg. tnhabits rivers of T huringia, i numerous varjeties. Mrundina~ Shell fubconic, open at both ends, compofed of fragm 6G. of the bark of reeds placed on carn other. Schroer. fiufconch. rab. 11, min. D. fig. 6 Iphabits T/uringia: about’an inch long, : Aculeata. Shell roundith, compofed of fmall twigs and the culms @ | ni daly gigs grafles the points of which hale Mi a lite. f -} { Apelaba toa ’ le 4 : a, binge atu and P | "on nie eS stir dices cry oper ME? tee £9 8 . ‘ . 1 vy sot: ea crontes Sg RO A, ah “hie F ewan ce ‘ eas She Ts WORMS. TESTACEA. 88. Sabella. 613 Schroet. fufconch, tab. I 1. fig. D. 7° Inhabits T/uringig: about an inch long. Shel] fometimes conic, fometimes cylindrical. \Marfupia- Shell black, the open end cylindrical and narrower, the ) other part turgid and ovate. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. tab 6. fig.21. Inhabits———above 2 inches long, compo ’ a 8 fed of particles of black * {and ; within fmooth, | roundifh, open at both ends, brittle, membranaceous, compofed of very minute grains of fand. Schroet. Einl. in conch. 2. p. §Q- m- 20. Inhabits Noravay : above’4 inches long, and about the thicknefs ofacrow’squill, ° — = | |Norawegica, Shell Lunbricalis Shell coarfe, creeping, fragile, open at both ends: the in- i Rabitant not furnifhed with tentacula at the mouth, with a prickly jointed body. O. Fabr. fn. Groen]. ps 374. m- 369 Inhabits the deeps of the Greenland feas, fixed to flones. Shell grey, compofed of particles of {and cemented to a fomewhat convex membrane, within lubricous, polifhed : imbabitant ru- fous annulate with white, beneath paler, with 21 joints, each armed on the back with 2 fpines, and 2 other terminal ones which are unarmed. — "eh Indica, Shell cylindrical, compofed of capillary fubcylindrical ag- ee lutinated cryftals of quartz. ae Abildg. Schr. Berl. Naturf. 9. po 144+ tab. 4o Inhabits the Jadtan Ocean, : ORDER 614 M ufica. Py, Catenulata. With parallel tubes united into an anaftomozing varioufly a * Ser pens. 59. TUBIPORA. Animal a Nereis ? cord With falcioutate connected tubes, and tranf{verfe diftang Rumsf. Amb. § tab. 85. fg 2» i . Seba Muf. 3. tab. 110. fig. i Knorr deli¢, tab. A. 3, i Argenv. conch, tab. 26. jig. hi Martini conch. 1. p. 21. Vigns 26 i WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. 89, Tubipora. a ORDER IV. ZOOPUY PA. Compof ibe animals, eflorefcing like ue setables, -confifting of erect hollow cylindrical pas rallel aggregate tubes. Tubipore, a Hi : A membranaceous diffepiments. Natur. Mifcell. tab. 98. Tournef. Inff. tad. 34.2. Baubh. Hift. 3. fig. 2. Bef. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. Bonan Muf. Kirch. tab, 289. fig. 14. 4 Moris. Hist. 3. f.15. tabs 200 fig. 22. ill Aap Gaz tab. 67: fig.to, 11. Edw. av. tab. 93 i Welfch Hecaft, tab. 44. Valent Ind. litt. tab. 3, fig. 5: Buttn. Coral. p 18. tabs 1. Ag 3. 2. Pall. Zooph. ed. Belg.. tab. 10. hg. 2. i Inhabits Indian and American feas, fixed to rocks and other il I corals: bright fcarlet, confifting of an affortment of upright i parallel tubes rifing over each other by flages like the cells of A an honey-comb, divided by tranfverfe partitions, The Indians — ufe it in cafes of ftrangury and wounds infliéted by venemous 3 animals. twifted kind of net-work. Amen, Acad, 1. p. 103. tab. 4. fi. 20. Brome}. lithogr. fp. 2. tab, 23—27. ae Helb. lithogr. tab. 5. f. 1-6. tab. 6. f. i. aa Buattn. Corallogr. tab. 1. f. 2. ae Volk. filef fubt, tab. 58. f.7. tab. 20. f. 3» 1 Found cait frequently on the fhores of the Baltic; confifting of an erect membrane not feparated by divifions, varioufly twifted, with a faftigiate margin of one row of concatinate tubes. With ere& cylindrical very fhort djftant axillary tubes, and 2 a creeping dichotomous divaricate bafe. Ellis Corall, p. 74. 1. 6. tab. 27. dvs a ame Amen. Acad. 1. p. 105. tab. 4. fr 26 Muf. Teffin. tad. 3. f 3. Pian pals tab, 18. Nn. Marf, i tae a honay wows, Ts ah 3 ay hat af ay aM iy : vo Se SA. ag yok ne aes eet TRO! 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Balk ai sn en [is “ vay ind wid heey Cet : Eitis hata ad Ria, ‘ a cali aB2 hd gy ers ? & sy RR Ress, iar TViarejee the cm (Preity 2 y dirsuys visi ut eats aia} Bay = : ais . *~Tt tT? .. Corallines: minute, white or pale red; the incruftation com~= : pofed of circular rows of {mall and almoft parallel tubes. Fafticularis With filiform fafciculate tubes, anaftomozing occafionally at the fides, ns | O. Fabr. fa. Grenl. 429. 3 Inhabits the fhores of Greenland, and fometimes found in calca- reous mountains, about the thicknefs of a fparrow’s quill : white, not guite ftraight, with the tranfverfe connecting pieces narrower. Separated by roundifh inter‘tices, the tubes of the confluent brariches fimple, flexuous; aggregate, conglutinate. - Keelreuter AG. Petrop. 7+ ps 474+ tab. 196 fe 3s, Inhabits the Wdite Sea: without ftem, narrower at the bafe, with the branches fpread every way, very brittle, whith, within white. | Ramofa. | Pirnata. Dichotomous, erect, with the tubes difpofed in a pinnate FORD Soe 4 , . Marf. Hift. Mar. tab. 34. f. 167. 2.4, 3. 404 168. 2, I—}3. Inhabits the Mediterranean, about an inch high and as thick as a large thread: greyifh or greenifh, with equal patulous branches. | Penicillata. Furnifhed with a fem, the head thickened and formed of : tubes connected towards the bafe. | 0. Fabr. fn. Granl. p> 429.2. 430- Inhabits Greenland feas, affixed to teftaceous fubftances, 3 lines long, 14 broad: white, erect, refembling T. fafcicularis. | Flabellaris Deprefled, fan-fhaped, affixed, radiate with parallel con- a 3 nected tubes. | Beek ey 7 O. Fabr. fn. Grenl: p.430. 2. 431 i ‘ . Inhabits Greenland /eas, fixed to the lower farface of the Ulva maxima, E+ line broad; grey, with radiate ftrie, refembiing the fegment of 2 circle. , | Stellaa. With diftind tubes connected in numerous remote hori- zontally tubular ftages, the furface radiate with ftriz. Modeer A&. Stockh. 1788. 3.2.10. 126.7. fe Ve Found hitherto in a foffile ttate only. Sirues. With diftant divergent loofe tubes.often bent behind, con- neéted by lefler fimple horizontal tubes. . ah. 3 Hekwing lith. p. §2..¢. § f. 7. Buttaer Corali, p. 22.2. 2. f 9- at Found hitherto in a follile flate only. ; go. MA- 616 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madvepora. 90. MADREPORA. Animal refembling | a Medufa: cora/ with lamellate flare thaped cavities. Madrepore: A. Compafed of a fingle ftar. * Verrucae Star orbicular, flattifh, feffile, with a convéx difk full of rig. tubular pores and radiate border. Forfe: it. rer. Nat. tab. 26.4 D. Ginan. Adr. 10. tab. 4, f. 10. Solander and Ellis Coral}. p.137.m.43. 0 . Inhabits the European, Mediterranean and Red Seas, adhering to marine vegetables and the fofter Zoophytes: fize of a fplit pea, | and appears an intermiediate fpecies between the Madreporé, "Pubipore and Millepore: white or yellowifh, with aggregate _ tubes on the difk like the florets of a compofite Sower, and a flattened firiate border like the rays of thefe flowers, i {tar. | Langl. lap. figs p. §2. fab. 12. Helwing lithogr. tab. 5+ fo. Q—Ve 13. 155 17> Wolf. Haff. tab. 10. f. 35 4. Found foflile in Gothland and Campania. *Porpita. Without ftem: ftar convex, orbicular, with a depreffed : centre, beneath flat, margined, fmooth. 5 Amen, Acad. \. p. Yl. 2. 2. tab. 4. f. 5 Scheuchz. lithogr. Helv. fig. 43 44. Butts. Coral. fp» 24. fig. 3. §- Lhuyd ith. p.1§1. “Brom, lith p. 344 f.a—he ai Inhabits the Ixdian and Red Seas, and is frequently found fofile |) in Europe; fize of a Lupine. . & Fungites.. Oxbicular, convex, with fimple longitudinal laminz or gills, | | beneath concave and papillous. _ | | . Shaw Natur. Mifcel.tab.79. Fork. ics rer. tab, 42. Soland. and Ellis Corall, p.14Q % 2. tab.28. f.5,6. Beft. Muf. Lochn. tab. 26. fig. 3: Clif exot. p.125. tad. 10. fig. t. V clente Ind. lit. p. 568. tab. 9. fig. 2- I. Bauh. Hift. 3. p- 801. fig. 1, 2¢ f Olear Mu/. p. 68. tab. 34. fig 2. | Rampf. Amb. 6. p. 247. tab. 88. figs 1s 4 . 4 Seba Muf. % tab. 110. f. 6. De te ba fe by 2. te TER fe 28-— 50. | Knorr delic. tab. Ay iy 1. 4. ‘ 2 Prickly. Pall, elenchs zoophs pu28in nie ¥65, be | | Inhabits — n +, *WORMS.’ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 617 -lTwhabits the: Zidiax and Red Seas: fometimes with, fometimes without foot- ftalk ; 1-6 inches in diameter: white, with a concave centre and rough beneath: g7//s acute, alternately _ fhorter and irregularly ferrate. Without ftem: gills granulate at the fides, denticulate at: the margin and placed in a triple order, the third reaching from, the centre to the margin. Solan. and Hes Conall p. 148. 2.1. tab. 28. f. I—4. Inhabits the Mediterranean ;. 1% inch diameter. All the gé//s denticulate at the margin and very rough at the fides : the younger {pecimens flat, the adult ones convex. | pei -. Clavate, Lutbinate with a tapering bafe: ftar obconie with a doubled prominent jagged centre. Soland. and Eltts Corall. p. 150, 2. 3. tab. 28. fig. 7. Planc. conch. ed. 2. p.128: tab. app. 18. fig. M. Inhabits Southern coafts of Europe; about 2 inches long and 2 diameter: white and very hard: gi//s about 4o, with as many intermediate fmaller ones, the latter reaching to the margin, but not extending to the centre like the larger ones. B. With numerous feparate ftars, and continued gills. Without ftem, oblong, convex, beneath concave; with - longitudinal rows of concatenate ftars : gills crowded, abbreviated, Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 159. tab. 45. 3 Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 248. tab. a Jig. 253 Seva Muf. 3. tab. it. fig. 3 a. Seba Mif. 3: tab.111. fg. 6 9. rr2.f, 31- Inhabits the Indian Ocean. In the furrow along the middle is 2 line of ftars with their gills difpofed each fide in a radiate,form ; under thefe each fide are 2 other rows of ftars, as it were linked together, with their rays nearly parallel and pointing upwards ' and downwards: margin all round terminated by fharp erect laminz or gills. eitdedal - Foliaceous, crefted, with rows of ftars imprefled in the centre; the foliations broad and flattifh. | Soland. and Ellis Corall. p.158. 2.27. tab. — 45 A‘ Fnhabits the Indian and Scuth Seas. Seffile, with large crowded frandolcentl flars, the fronds perpendicular, waved and jagged. Soland. and Elks Coral]. p: 158. 2 28. tabs 4d« Seba Muf. 3. tab, 89. fig. VO. Inhabits the meric a Ocean? very rare. VOLLIV.—a4t Ficoides. Ae 618 | WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora; ; a iy), Ficoidess Foliaceous, crefted, with featteted ftars ; the lateral f ‘tions flattifh, marginal ones _ carinate: foliaceous. Inhabits the South fea. Soland. and Ellis, p. 159. 2. 293 Acerafas 'Foliaceous, crefted, Nh fcattered ftats ; ; lateral foliation oe flat, terminal ones fubcarinate: gills needle hana Inhabits——Soland, and HAPs 159. %. 30.- Lichen. Foliaceous, crefted, with Spey uid rows of fared an very acute carinate fubflexuous obliquely placed fe liations. Inhabits the South fea. Sa beued and Eljis, p. 160. m 33. r Agaricites. Without ftem,; with earinate grooves and concatenate fars Scland. and Elis Corall. pulSQ. 20 320 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 110. f.6.C 4rgenv. Ory. p 367. tah, 22, - ae Kuorr delic. 1. p.25. tab. A.X. fort. q Inhabits American Tfands ; 5 or 6 inches in diameter: cinereout coniifting of various divergent femiorbicular gills, with numé rous ferpentine grooves, in the bottom of which are plagy -d the ftars. : Elephantoa Somewhat Pas ah with granulous parallel gills and fe fuse tered jagged prominulent {tars within. J Pall. el. zooph. p.290, n. 168. b. j Inhabits the Indian Ocean; an intermediate fpecies betwe M. laétuca and agaricites: refembles a thin feffile endulll 3 curled lamina, with the ftars difpofed nearly in the form of quincunx, : ,. \ Crufiacea, Cruftaceous, with a flat ftellate furface compofed of thie toothed concatenate rays. q Pall.el. xooph. p. 29. %. 170. ’ . } : Inhabits the American Ocean: obtufely conic, with the fars di pofed in a Fe gi form, | q Incrufians, Unequal, with dren conic: ‘truneate hollow fta - which are diftant at the tip and lamellate within. | q Forfe. fn. Arab. p. 135. 2. 16. a Inhabits the Red fea. Stars about the fize of a pea at the bafe an half the fize at the tip; Alvi not a diftiné sia f Exefit. Criftadeneet with. reticulate Soanionste flare and abru conic acute interitices. ' is A ise dt ; 3 ay % ek Ay 7 Tal ' WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madrepora. 619 Sgland. and Ellis Corall. py 161. 2. 38. tab. 49. fig. 3 Inhabits the Pacific Ocean: whitc, with conic warts {mooth at the tips: gills rough, unequal. Filograna, Without ftem, fimple. with a very thin ferpentine laby- rinthic ftar, with an acute future and flat perforated _{paces. a | . Inhabits the Indian Ocean. Gualt. ind, teft. tab. 97. Efper Pflanz. 3. Pp. 139+ n- 29. tab. 23. fig 1, 2» Naan:, Simple without ftalk: far ferpentine, labyrinthic, with the difks of the undulations very broad ; future obtufe: coral porous, {moother. ) Efper Pflan&.3. p. 140. 1.21. tad. 23. Seba Muf. 3. p. 201. tab. 99. fg. 9; 10. Inhabits the Inaiaz and American feas, Anthophyl» Simple with an ovate ftalk: ftar terminal, hemitphzrical, lum. “concave, with radiate thicker gills at the bottom. Ejper pflanx. 3. pt43.te24.f1-$« Bate. hiff. rer. nat.1.t.44.f. 6. Inhabits the Mediterranean, ae J a | C. With numerous united Pars. Labyrin- Without ftalk: ftar with ferpentine undplations, and ob- » thica. tufe future. Yas i | Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 160. . 34. tab. 46. f. 35 4+ Befl. Muf. tab. 20. f.1,2. Petiv. Gaz tab.68. n. 11. Valent. ind. litt. p. 509. - 2. tabs Qs fils Gualt. teB. tab. 10. fig. 29. b. 97. b. Olear Muf. Gott. tab. 34. fig: 1% 3. Seba Muf. 3. tab. iit. fig 7, 8» tab, 112. f: 1644-7: Knorr delic. tab. A. Wont. Inhabits India and South Ameri¢a; very variable in form, and " often many feet in diameter: in the Caribbce Ilands it is often burnt into lime: gi/ls denticulate and jagged at the ends. Sinuofa; With fpreading fhort fiexuous undulations and unequal a jagged diffepiments, the prominent yndulations mofttly doubled: gills denticulate. . . Tnhabits South America. Soaland. aud Ellis, p. t60. 7: 35. Meandrites. Without ftalk: ftar with ferpentine undulations& acute future. ) Soland, and Elis Corall. p.v61. n. 37. tab. 48. #1. Gualt, te. tab. 51. be Kuorr delic. tab. A. ili. f. 2. Seba Muf. 3. tad. 109. fig.9,10. tab. 112, f. 2,3, 4? Inhabits South dmerica and the Mediterranean: the undulations are larger and loofer than in M. labyrinthica, and the fubftance is as more folid and nearly flony; the centres of the flars radiate with thick gulls. Alz Aresla. { 620 Arcola. . Abdita. Phrygias Repanda. Ambigua. Dedalea. Gyrofae WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. a Without ftalk: undulations dilated and in fonte ola doubled, with ‘narrow truncate margin: gills crenia Soland. and "Blk Cotall p. 161. 2. 36. tab. re aoe 4 Befler Muf tab. 28. Petiv pterigr. tab. 20. f. 16. Sloane Famaic. 1. p. 56. 2.10, 11. tab, 18.7.3. Rumpf. Amb. tab. 87. f. 1, Valent. Ind.’ 3. tab. va fi C€, Molin Chin. p. 220. tab. 45: n. 7. Argenv. Ory. tab. 22. n. 4. Kundm, ¢ rar. tab. ue -f a Knorr delic. tab, AV V1. fey 20 I. Baub. Hihy 3, ps 801% f- 3. q Seba Muf, 3. tab. 108. f. 3.5, tab. 112. a yyy Inhabits: India and South America: rofy, beneath fmooth, | tions pid Fy undulations: gills narrow, WwW crenulate teeth. Ns | Soland. and Ellis Corall. p, 162. n. 39. tab. 50. figr Ze Inhabits— probably a variety of M. favofa. With long narrow undulations and perpendicular promine ones, the diffepiments fimple, lamellate, lobull gills rather remote. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 162. n. 40. tabs 48. f.2. : Tnhabits the Southern Ocean. Undulations fometimes ftraig fometimes flexuous. | Prominent undulations thickened, the diileptuen ts fin Of ~ and hardly | ‘united: gills numerous, moft of th thickened within. j Inhabits Soland. and Ellis Coral. ps 1O202) 41, Undulations ftar-thaped and flexuous, the prominent ot ‘thickened ; diffepiments ines and thickith : ; diftant. Inhabits Soland. and Ellis Corall. b 162, n. AZ. With deep fhort undulations and perpendicular promin ones, the diflepiments jagged : gills Jerrate..!: 4 Solund. and Ellis Corall: p- 1Ci, 2. 43. tab. AP. f. 1; 25 Inhabit the Hal Indian Ocean. : Cellular, with dotted foliaceous prominent unduly and fimple diffepiments: ‘gills foliaceous, equal. Ssland. and Ellis Eorall, p. 163. 7. 44. tab. jeg a ho Seba Mur, 26 tab. 10g. fe 10. ‘ Tnhabits Smoother than not of. its ent ts and covered | v “numerous eels ; CH > ‘ \ eid A eA ehh ki ae i pili WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 621 Chola. Undulations narrow at the bafe with equal diffepiments, i _. the prominent ones fimple and thickifh; gills alter- nately abbreviated. | Soland. and Ellis Corall p. 163. 2.45. tab.51. f. 2. Inhabits South America: rounded and nodulous. Cerebrum. Nearly globular with very long tortuous undulations and | terminating flattifh prominent ones. —s- Brain-ftone, Shaw Natur. Mifcell, tab. 118. Petiv. Gaz. tab. 68.72.31. Soland. and Ellis, p, 163. 2. 46. Inhabits 2 inches to 2 feet in diameter. — " Favoluta, Undulations dilated at the bafe and fhort with nearly equal narrow diflepiments, the prominent ones fimple. Inhabits——-Soland. and Ellis Corall. p.164. 2.47. — Imphicata. Undulations rounded and nearly perpendicularly with equal | broad diffepiments, the prominent ones doubled and broad. | cm : _ Soland. and Ellis Coral]. po 164. n. 48. Cochlea. Undulations fpiral: ftar fimple or double with a punctured a \\ gentre ss: rays ferrulate. Spengler nov. AB, Dan. Hafn. 1. p- 40. icone Inhabits Traaguebar: between the Teftacea and Zoophyta. D. Aggregate, undivided, with diftind flars and porulcus tuberculous prominent undulations. Favofa, Stars angular, concave, connected. aS Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 167. 2. 61. tab. 50. Ade Amen. Acad.\. p. 96. tab. 4. f. 16. Bocce. Muf. 1. tad. 5. f. 3. Gualt. teft, tab. 19. 1, 23, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 112. 7.8.10, 21. c. Knorr delic. tab. A, iv. fi 2. | . Tnhabits the fndian Ocean: white, ftriate at the fides; when divided tran{verfely appears reticulate, with unequal pores and {fpots: gé/ls toothed, © my "a €avata. Subconglomerate with ftar-fhaped angular undulations and | {imple narrow divifions: gills denticulate. Inhabits——Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 167. n. 62. Probably only a variety of M. favofa. Pulliens, Stars diftant, round or oblong, unequal and elevated at the .**.- margin, the interftices with fomewhat concave radiate wrinkles. Inhabits Soland. and Ellis Corall, p. 167. 563. A NANG 622 Ananas e Fy yadese Siderea, Galaxea, Pleiades. Papillofa. Radiata. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. With angular convex {tars which are concave on the difk, — Soland. and Ellis Corall, p. 168. 1. 64. tab. 47. f. 6. 4 Aman. Acad. \. p. 92. tab. 4. f. 8,9. att Helwing lith. tab. 5. f.22. Seba Muf- 3. tab. 109, f. 11, Bocce. Muf. tab.9. f.7.. Wolf Haff. tab.10.f.3,4. | Volkm, fil. t. tab. 18. f. 5. tab. 19. f. 3. a; bz Knorr delic. 1. tab, A, vi. fig. 3. Schrat. Einl. in Vera. 3. tab. 7. f. 3? tab. 9. f. 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean and South American feas, and is fre= quently found foffile: gibbous, and when diflected tranfverfely refembling a white net with hexangular fpots including a white ring, and ftriate between the net and the ring: giliy crenate, "ae With crowded obconic rounded and fornewhat angular ftars” and thick porous divifions, the centres flattifh and convex. J Inhabits——-Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168, n. 65. a With crowded rounded and fomewhat angular ftars and thick rather convex divifions: alternate gills nearly united at the margin: centres fimple. — Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168. 2. 66, t. 49. fi 20 With fomewhat crowded impreffed ftars and thick flattifh nearly diftin& diyifions: gills very thin: centres a little worn. Inhabits-——Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 168. 1.67. t.47-f. Jo Gills by fours, reaching to the centre, the 3 intermediate ones connivent near the bafe. Stars roundifh with acute elevated margins, the interftices” concave, {moothifh, and in fome parts a little cavernous, Inhabits Soland. SF Ellis Corall. p. 169, 1. 68. t 53+ fr7> Bo Somewhat aggtegate; ftars cylindraceo-papillous, with thickened rounded oblique margins. F Tnhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 169. %. 70 A Refembles M. muricata, of which it may probably be the em- bryo, but the papille are contiguous and difpoted in a fingle row. | ' Stars cylindraceous with elevated margins, the interflice broad, concave and radiate with grooves. © a Inhabits———So/ander & Ellis Corall, p-169. 4. 73+ tab. 47. f. 8 [ ~ Latebrofa. LF as wail Bae BLO WAN 8% Bod hy Le Silom ha phe dl bar zt Abt. td i Le ee a4 ae Ni ea ae be hs City mrie 4 4 et hd \ he a ‘a HG tata ye ek ie Meet ee ay es ehatat : | ee dk a aalie He Bi 1} eo, Urey Bs. eisai Paella hit w ay ene teae ee ‘* f ae ai asta veh Sag sa van AG Mae, : Bru ie oe vr: pmcah earfey a} Mer lee pees | ‘sid ri3: we Pe i Leth 109 Ir hidtid ie Sonali la Mapai a ac ee Rian “eleagen ities) Bist Ystynein’ hbwars’ tei hy ake pe | ‘spi te SBRORTTL xe ces diby Boldly : sags Pent pay! ae Mest Ae ig are | . a ist bedi sade “ate ae. ats WN aha anal Gat b yiehen je a « fae at! a Rais Ta B Bonney US ane, seheeereseanh | sd Be) EES OnE 15 Roll ey aon ee Ce OEE hay ce asin eats shoe ets iw. haa oF pe? ler 2 Hi Sie Rr pee ome FH Ate lial LPpSS bihaied Poca mon ok hp oe Mp i aoe ape He 3 ee ee ae } : ait gt ie ts i Lae y 4, 5 y Ba abs & fi ASR, a botkes Labise etzs ‘3 Bek Godan % ¥ eral aaa a ink i banat See igh shart edatee ab: rast LB ee ae Vin mien. by #h es Nee peas stat") : Me shoq 2 pk ae bs alosaien Py ” dyabbodlag vena, me he (NG tes idiot 8 aR Sere ep ioibg 58 Ay Wears 4 me wid: OOAy Ped tae ee arg: Mat 4 cally aati AA ts pane Yaga i meer ere eset init sania bona ca eimeek ered, aap We sieve. ualuied Sacral ‘ sages be jusewtaty oe . Cie sae X ay Tl ass G04 ice pdt gtreh atige sakes aaa tis ttishib bated uA nnnition moat site Bad § ae! oo pls igh Bega coccinea A tes d rie i v9: a: a tag Roane gy gh me thir wi “ns shiprongid alms ei * ; Th og EG TE ae va ee te: ad? neice yt sree dG detaaniteaict Yee ‘goth eben woe arieet apiece BARE Rote MRD cy iS ol Of UF Tor Sab tenes Wea aa as ase (ee Saha Re Re CaNGAT ae ati m hy 5 Ps. aes she eN-3 2 eopets + iam tiaent te op Rise, j "4 yy - WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, go. Madrepora. 623 Latebro/a. Stars roundifh with many rays and elevated margins, the interftices radiate with grooves, a little narrowed and unequal. Sloane Famaica, 1. tab. 21. fig. 4. Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 170. 2. 72: Inhabits the Weft Indian Wana. oa Polygona. ‘With minute“crowded ‘dors en with larger perfo- rated ones, the bottom concave, cylindrical. Aman. Acad. 4. ps 258. tab..3. fig. 15. Inhabits the Ivdian fea: refembles a white cruft 2 inches thick :- the fmaller ftars, minute and rather obtufe and 12-rayed, the larger ones as big as the end of a finger, more gibbous, with an empty cavity between them, \ Arenyfa. With eontiguous flattifh ochraceous ftars, Inhabits A/gira: white, with rather large ftars, fometimes a little elevated and verrucofe, InterRinfa With round diftant immerfed cylindraceous ftars, the inter- {tices porous. Solander aud'\Elfis Corall. p. 167.2. 60, tad. 56, Petiv. Gaz. tab, 20. fig. 12. Inhabits India, Americaand Noravay: large, flattened and fome- ) what branched, grey. Spongiofa. Somewhat dilated, with craggy foliations obtufe above and flat beneath: ftars funnel-form, deep, unequal. Inhabits——Solander 5 oa Elks Corall- pe 164. 2. 49, Folirfa. Saukewhiat dilated, with foliations fomewhat craggy om verrucofe above, beneath flattifh: ftars unequal, {mall. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 164.2. 50. tab. 52. Rumpf. Muf. 6. tab. 87. fr 2. Gualt. tef. tab. 42. be Seba Muf. 3. tab. 110. 7.7. Muf. Befler, tab, 27. Turgot Mem. infir. tab. 22. A. Baier mom. rer. petr. tab. 20 fr 33 4. Inhabits the Indian Ocean}; large, rofy. Porcalata, Stars obconic, with acute margins and in fome places re- mote, ihe waphftt eo {mooth: gills every where gra- nuilous, Solander and Ellis Corall, $a 1OSn 5t- Ellis Corall. tab. 32. figs AL. BS, Inhabits greyuh-white and very rare. Stel- 624) 0 WORMS: ZOOPHYT A. 9: Madtepora. b: Stellulata. With round diftant equal cylinders’ of ftars elevated at ‘tnd DNB margins, the inter{tices flattith and roughith. Inhabits. saree id Elis Corall. p: ist ‘tab. 53. 4g. 3, 4 Afiroites. Subglobular with vty numerous immerfed ftars, the inter- {tices porous. Shaw Natur. Mifcel. sat 155. Herm. Marl. tab. 1%. fo 32. Seba Muf- 3. tab. 112. fig. 12. 143 ogous Knorr delic. 1. tab, A, Xi fig. 4. | | Myll. fax, fubterr. 2.tab. 2. figs Vs Kiindm. rar. Nat. tab. 10. fo 9176 : Argénv. Ory&ol, tab. 23. fi As 10019," Solander and EWis Corall.p.. 165. 1.54. Inhabits South America, in large mafles: whitish. Stellata. Solid, rough outwardly; with feattered convex fests imipref’ fed in the middle: Pallas el, zooph. ps 323: 2/1915 Inhabits the Indian Ocean: grey, rough with minute points. Nodulofa. ‘Nith crowded obconic ite. the interflices and gills acerofe _ and roughifh: coral a little nodulous, Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. pi 165. 2.54. eha Muf.°3. tab. 112, fig. 18. Acropora. Hemifpherical with crowded annular prominent crenate i {tars. Rye ag ‘ ‘ 4 a “ oe Tae b, eke REPT ea eS ’ nate be L hain ot > ie ¥ ts 4 ie Me ed te , + ry ‘ * ee ae Fi ah nee % é 1h. a tee : wa. ~ : pees } ¥ wr ; ; seria ¢ Ppyyibsp! oe ae I eh eh 9g ‘ * f / . Ny 1 a | ‘ earn he aie a Rh bas ‘ ~~ tiewanl 5 . ' ¢ ; ia? MAAS eek : > ye A eae Me * 4q * ‘ <* ‘ : ™" Yy i, SF aR. i Oe ee a Pn ci Mh OY alee a . yi) - i? “i e ery an d Tr y* At Py ip garni, er hae : 13 hese i Yeiay bia ye ania § mA ‘2 4}. 6 es ir 5 a i A bie ‘ By Ads 4 ’ ae ‘ve gt) ar ‘ee 49 bs ges ~ Kes , RS oh ** te ) et ‘ i» tRhege WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 625 Culycilaris Cylinders united: ftars concave, with a rather prominent Truncata _Stellaris. Organum. Corals cylindrical, {mooth, diflant, combined, with de- centre. . _ Cavolin, pol. mar. 1. tab, 3. f. 1—s. 2) 6—8. Inhabits the Mediterranean: roundifh, brown, with often diftin& lateral cylinders, tranfverfely wrinkled outwardly: the znba- bitant is an AGtinia, and is a large fluggifh animal. - Joints turbinate; proliferous, coalefcing at the extreme — margin: ftars truncate, with aconcave cylindrical difk. Amen. Acad. i. p. 93 taba 4. f. X. 3. Volken, Silef. fabt. \. p. tz. tad, 19. fi 1. 4, b. Knorr petrif, 2. 2. tab. 1**. fig. 2. stab. G.1*. fiz. and 3. Suppl. tab. vi. b. f. 3. 3 Found foflile: a little rugged, with joints of equal length and breadth. Joints proliferous, centfal, folitary: ftars conneéted by 2 dilated margin. Amen. Acad. i. p.94. tab. 4. fig. Xl. 4. Found foffile on the fhores of Gothland: ftems fimple, patallel, erect, as thick as a finger, and a palm or more iong: bark obfoletely ftriate, with cup-fhaped joints an inch Jong. g flected membranes. Amen. Acad. t«p. 96. tab. 4. fig. Vie Te ; Tnhabits the Red Sea, but is more frequently found foffile: cy- linders parallel, as thick as an oat-ftraw. Divergens. Subgiobular, with divergent cylinders ftanding cut beyond the furface twice their diameter. Forft. fn, Egypt. Arab. p.136. 2.198 Fonnd foffile: probably a variety of the laft, 2, fe | a ee - 2 = 2 = 2 » *Muficaliss Corals cylindrical, ftriate, diftant, united by numerous os tran{verfe diffepiments. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 414. lls Philofoph. Tranfa8s ¢ 3. p.432- t- 20, fds Borlafe Cornavaliy p. 241, 1ab.27. figs 70 Soland. and EllisCorall. p, 165.2. 55. Inhabits the Indian Otean, and is fometimes caft on the friji oo and often found petrified: cora/ white, and often very arge. Denticulata Stars unequal, the gills with an elevated margin, the larger ones acute with a procefs at the bafe ; inter{tices grooved. Inhabits——-Soland, and Ellis, p. 166. tab. 49. f.¥e VOL. IV. — 4K Faveolaie. 626 Faveolata. Retepor a. R of ulofa Cefpitofa. Flex uofa. Fafcieularis Corals ftraight, cylindrical, geen divergent. PeGinata, Stars orbicular, with a tumid dilated radiate margin, t Rotwaris, Coral of many fhapes, with folitary orbicular flat uneqnally WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90: Madrepor, Stars fomewhat angular, many-rayed, and here and there doubled when cut longitudinally. g Inhabitse——So/ander and Ellis Coral, ps 166, $uG5- 1:55 On b a. ~ a ‘ Stars fomewhat afiouhen with filamentous gills, and reticu- # A late when cut ‘longitudinally. ' Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 166. t, 54. fs 3-5» Stars cylindraceous with few rays, the gills ere€t and acute © towards the margin, with an erect {pine at the bafe. Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 166, t. 55. Corals round, flightly branched, flriate, approximate, with turbinate concave reticulate ftars. , Inhabits the Mediterranean. Gualt. teft. tab. 61. Coral white, itony, very large and often foft; frequently found foffile, Corals cylindrical, rough, flexuous, py opment, with” concave ftriate ftars. : Amen. Acad. 1. p. 90. tab. 4. f. 23. Se 3 Found calt on the fhores of the Baf/tic, sity is probably a variety of M. cefpitofa. Rumpf. Muf. 6. tab, 87. fiz. 8. Gualt, tef. t. 106. G. Bonan Mu/. Kirch. tab. 5. fr Le Boccon. Muf. tab. 9, 2. 5.f. t- Knorr delic. tab, A. iv. oe 4. Argenv. Oryfol, tab. 22. fig. 6 Bourg. petrifa. tab. 4. f.25. tab. 10. f. 476 Volkm. filef. fabt, tab. 17. f. 4. : Here, Marlogr. tab. 12 fig. 10. - EInhabits the Indian Ocean: white, Mais coe folid, nikend free quently found fetes in Ex ope. s - tae | i | interftices dotted. a q ~ Volk. flef fubt. &. p. V21. tab. 19s figs 26 > , Knorr petrif. fuppl. tab. vi. g- fig. 2. ‘ : Guett. Mem. 2. p. 425 ey §.. PO poguitabiigr fle... . Found foflile in Sifeha f ftars flat, with about jo uncqual-dentiy culate gills, Rt Bi t radiate ftars, with a fmooth ol and ee promine q i margin. ay Guett. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go-. Madrepora. 627 Gueti, Mem. 2. p. 421. & 3- fs 509- tab. 47. f-7- Knorr petrif. ii. 2. tab, F. v. fig. 1+ Inhabits the Red Sea, often growing to other marine sage white, folid, fubglobular or flattened, the ftars about a line : diameter._ ‘- Pte Txbularis. “Tubes cylindrical, very entire, a little prominent an id ex- panded into an unequally radiate flar. .~.7 Walch Naturf. 5. p. 43. 2. 7*.24 . Found often fallile : tubes about the fize-of a crow-quill: fars with about 6 thicker i between each of which are 3 leffer Ones. ‘ Manillaris Stars orbicular, prominent, a excavated. Guett. Mem. 3. p. 514. tab. i Scbret. Rial. inVerh. 3. tab. O60 f. Found fofiile near Franéfort > fiars ri Se border. Pazelloides. Glabrous ; ftars large, many-rayed, a little elevated, with a minute centre. Guett) Mem. 3..~. 505, ta6. 48, fig. 2-4. Buttn, Coral. abt. p- 24. tab. 32 fig. 2 Knorr petrif. ii. 2. tab. F. vie fig. 4. Found foliile: fars with, thick equal rays, often above 35. 3 “Ghbularis, Stars large, rounded, equally rayed, with a large perforated Centre. * | Filum. Stars rounded, large, eet 2 2 crowded, w ith a very mi- re nute hardly excavated centre. Scheuchz. Lithogr. Helv. p. 368. t. 2. 49. Found fofitle near Beifets ¢ fiars.3—4 lines ily Inhabits——Ii’alch Naturf 5. 9.54—58. Cora! fometimes hemifphzrical and nearly a foot in diameter: fiars pe a : “ ermicula- Stars with unequal undulate peat. rays. | ris. Lang. lap. fig. Helv. p.60: tab, 20. Ret petref. tab, 3. fig.19- Voikwn filef. fubt. p. 119. tab. 18. f. 4. Found foflile: #ars 5 or 6.lines in diameter, with about § prin- cipal*rays, fome of them forked ; centre minute. Be racine Stars crowded, minute, | flattened, with fubundulate thert ides. equal rays. 4K 2 Plott 628 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90. Madiepora. Plott Nat. Hift. of eae tal. 2. F8-7 Fill’s Hit, of Foffiles, tab. 7. Guett. Mem. 2. p. 435: & 3. p. 508. tab. 49. f. 2. : = Volkm, filef. fubt. p. 120. tab. 18. fig. 11. ie Schreet. Einl. in biot. $. pe 400, tab. Gu Je'h « i BE ound foflile: coral F sbougs ape on : fars with 12 contingent rayee Undulata. Stars large, elevated, with elongated curved ra ySe Bourg. peir. 3.f. 33. Knorr petr, ii. 20 2.F. vie f 10 Guett. Mem. 2. p. 441. 3. p.4Qt. tab. 40. fil. F ound fofile: lars § or 0 lines wide, with about 24 rays. Solida. Stars every where contignen with united membranaceous _ cid margins. | Forft. fa. Agypt. Arab. p. 131. ; Inhabits the Red Sea, where it forms vaft rocks, and is ufed in building and burnt into lime: fars concave, with a very thin : brittle margin: gi//s fometimes radiate, fometimes only mar-_ ginal : centre orbicular and rough with a row of fmall tubercles, i Ae Moni, | Stars funnel-form, without difk, covered with gills and 2 ; . divifions ; gills equal, radiant, denticulate and contis sh nued into the next ftar. | : Fork. fa. Lig. Arab. p. 133. 2. 6. Found foffile in Arabia: ae as teres as a pea, the centre lefs than 2 ‘muftard- feed. Bie Dedalica. Stars ferries Werethigel: with united retjculate divifions toothed internally and at the margin. | Forje. fa. Eg. Arab. p-133-.2.7- Inhabits the Red Sea; ftars fnowy, very thin and toothed withing | Monofriata Divifions Gueinteces the old ftars elevated into rough lancegn | i j late tongue-fhaped gress ; Forfk. fn. Aig. Arab. p. 133. 2.8. Tnhabits the Red Sea: fpongy; tough, fnowy. pa ed to ie centre, the middle ones ovate, divaricate, | and nearly contiguous, © Fort. fa. Aig: Arab. p. 134. 1.9. Inhabits the Red § Sea; often a foot in diameter. Crifata, Corals yentricofe-conic, fmooth, rough towards the tip Be Wag! Stee {tars angular-rounded labyrinthic and furnifhed with alternately fhorter rows of gills. Eipet Pflanz, 30 pr 150. 2. 24. tab. 20. Snhabits fhores of Cina. Hi i ai \ i : Py J weil) t (wt Rag p37 baie VAC. ee 3 on : : } ee AE GAR mM 8 TEA ED sadn ee SLRS ‘a sGaps PR Sy A oy m MUTE TA AVOE aGhy FS, % . < oc ee Ag Bbss Sa . er ay + ‘ Rus. Pupidata, Porites. Digitata. Damicar- Mts Ferrucefa, Muricata. = WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora, 629 Unequal, with fpongy papilla and fuperficjal flattith dif- tant ftars. Inhabits the Red Sea. Forsk. fn, Bg. Arab. pv i35- 2.14. Corals conic, grooved; ftars turbinate, with ftraight elon. gated acute gills. | Inhabits China. E/per Pflanz. 3. tab. 28. E. Branched, with difiinét Rars and aa porulous undulations. Slightly branched, compofite, rough, with fublftellate crowded pores. Soland. and Ellis Corall, p,172. 2.77. tab. 47. fils - Imper. Hift. Nat. 802. tab, 814. | ; Morif. Hift. Plant. 3. tab.10. 2.12, | Periv.Pterig. tab, 20. fig. 15. Knorr delic. t.A.i. f. 3. Sloane Famaic. tab.18. fig, 14. Gualt. teft. t. 20, Muf. Gottw. tab. 47. f. 3. Bocce. Muf.t. 9. fa 14. Inhabits India and South America: clear white, outwardly often grey: branches patulous, fubdichotomous or alternate, very obtufe, and rough with eminent dots, Branches clavate, flattened; ftars fcattered, 6-rayed, with a projecting vaulted upper margin, Seba Muf. 3, tab. 109. fige 11. Soland, and Ellis Corall. p. 170+ 11.74. Inhabits the Jndian Ocean: refembles the laft. Coral white, outwardly yellowifh-grey. Very much branched, the branches tapering and fubdivided ; ftars crowded, blind, ciliate. Soland. and Ellis Coral. pe T7O. 4.73: Morif. Hit. Plant. 3. tab. to. figitte = Gualt. te. tab.104.b. Kuorr delic. tab. A lie fae Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 240. tab. 86. fig. Inhabits Africa and India, and refembles the next, but wants the wart-like protuberances. Very much branched, the branches obtufe and furnifhed with numerous fimpler wart-like fubdiyifions; {tars {cattered, crowded, ciliate. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p.172. 2.78. Weinm. phytanth. 2. p. 426. fig. 2. Inhabits the African and Indian Oceans. Compofite and fubimbricate, with obliquely truncate pro- minent afcending ftars, Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 171. . 76. tab. 57. Befl. Muf. rab. 26. fig. 4. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. ; Morif. Hift. Plant. 3, p.656. f. 15. ty 10. Nice Petivs, prerig. tab. 18, fig. 7. & 18, - Valent. 630 Faftigrata, Coarfe, fubdichotomous, faftigiate: ftars decorticated ou bi wardly. Ramea. Weinm. phytanth, 2. p. 234. tab. 426, fit 9- “Seba Muf. 3. tab. 116. fig. 5. 1. With long pointed branches, and without {maller fubdivifions, z. With divaricate branches, and fhort {cattered divergent pointe 3. With afcending ftraight fubequal matted branches &, fabdivifion 4. With decumbent anaftomozing lower branches, and afcendin 5. Branches united into a palin at the bafe, with divergent fu 6, With numerous divergent branches and fubdivifions: cylinde _ Branches ftriate, fubpionate, sponses truncate, wi Morif. Hift, Plo 34 po 656. tab. 10. figete Rumpf. Amb. 6, tab. 87. f. 4. Do auby Mife. tad, 47. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 90: Madrepora. Valent. Ind. 4. tab. 52. fig. DD. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 239. tab. 86. fig. Eph.Nat. Cur. Dec. ii. A. iil. p. 73. tall a Ie a Lang. lap. fige Helv. p. 57. tab. 7. 2.1, 2 ae Sloane Catal, p.2. Hifi, i. p. §3» m 40 tab. is f 4. Knorr delic. tab. A. iis fig. V5 2+ Valent. Muf. ¥. p. 104. “gh 8. fig. 8 Mu/: Gottw. tab.\48. fig. 2, 3. Sloane Famaica, 1. p.51. tab. 18, figs 3 Seba Mu/f. 3.-tab. 114. figs 1. fubdivifions. ‘fhort acute fubdivifions. Marj. Hit. Mar, tab. 34. 2. 169. f. 1, 2.°t. 354 #170. Rumpf. Amb. 6, p. 240. tab, 86. fig. 2. Mori. Hift. Plant, 3. p.657. tab. 10. fig. 10. Klein dub. p. 18. tad. ii. figel. Kundan. rar. p- 159. tab. 9. fig. 10, a divifions. Sloane Famaica, 1: p. 58. n. 5. tab. 17. figs 3 Martini n. Mannigf. 4. p. tO. ta0.15 fe 1s of ftars turbinate, ee oe, rounded margins, Seba Muf, 3. tab. 108. fig. 6 Inhabits lxdia and South. dntevica: white, 3) reddith. Seba Mu/f: 3. tab. 109. fig. 1, £110, fy 30 t. 126. feide Inhabits South America: white, nearly a foot high. terminal ftars. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. . tab, 194. Tourn, Inf: tab. 240, Donat. Adr. tad. 0. Philo. T7anfs 47, pr 105. tab. 4. Ginan, Adr. \. p. 8. tab, 11. fig § 4 Befl. Muf. tab. 25. Patiala a 70.2.7 Shaw Afr, app» p. 48. n. 36. tab. 36. Y orrad. Nip. tab. 10. fig. 13.,. Plate. cont» tab, 18, WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. go. Madrepora. 63t Bonan Muf. Kirch, tab. 285. fig. 6 Knorr delic. \. tab. A, vil. fig. 2. Inhabits the Indian, Mediterranean and Atlantic feas, 2 feet high: ftony, ferruginous, and marked with fine longitudinal ftriz, ~ fome of which are undulate. ’ Oculata, ‘Tubular, glabrous, flexuous, obliquely ftriate, with alter- nate branches and concave ftars pointing 2 ways. Befler Muf. tab, 25.. Valent. Muf. 1. p. 104. tab. 8. Weinm. phytant. 2. . 233. tab. 420. a, Eph. Nat. Cur. Dec. 11. A. 2 Poi Op PAO KS 2 Seba Muf, 3. tab. 116, 2.12... Knorr Delic. t. Av ien.2. Muf. Gottw. tab. 48. fig. 4. tab, 49. fig. 1 Turgot. Mem. tab.22. BE. Blackw. Herb, tab. 342. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and is found foflile in Europe. - Coral white, perforated within. Virginea. San icharcmeus, ftraight, folid, with alternate eminent ftars. | ; Boccon Muf. p. 256. tab. 9. 2.5. fig.6 Petiv. Gaz, tab, 76. 2.8. dete Sabyoncie i coy ) eee FA aay} wy ue eiladions th aed git — Pa Veet c Gs BF wa 1 lite . i 5 4 Z, ere rf oy aT? ek bd > a M's Bor ] e * 20) ‘ : sa ho rm ’ e ~ L. Thy 4 Z ie : P a ek ot < : oA ‘ r . , 4 * : ¢7 eh) os 7 . > ™ * tela rit <» hot} Bacal stv donle ting © ' : : *) ee ' 2 - 5 v¢ crue be. Py et Ae ive ; ai ' % ee. hk @ ~ t f ‘ . aE a ° [ ai 5 oe 4 i 4 kao uaed A tech Cal wet! Ce 4 A een Cw “ YE, a! ¢ ah b Nate 4 de satdiide? . ' ° ey Fee lu > ar = , Du cee . c° a4 pi a MGs oe eA] v , . ast f 7 . . +a vd % y s 7 ae iy oth - oer MO es eae! £8 AG ees we ° at LONER ha noe AG fe “4 Aig e) : ' ti ae Bacchi mM, davis hi *) WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. or. Millepora. 633 Infundibu- Turbinate, ftriate, funnel-form, with flightly prominent hiformis. {tars within. Gualt. test. tab. 42. Pall. el. Zooph. p.332. 2-195. . Inhabits the Jadian Ocean; tefembles M. muricata : white, folic ; _ probably not of this divifion. ingulofa- Dichotomous, faftigiate, with terminal turbinate angular ftars and toothed gills: « Seba Muf. 3. tab..109. f 2) 3¢ Knorr delic. 1. tab. A. Ww. fi 5. . . Inkabits the American feas: fhort, thick; cellular, fmooth, white. Difecides. Difk-fhaped, fomewhat pedunculate and roughifh, with Be. marginal fafciculate ftars. k Pail. el Zeoph. p. 306. 2. 177. : Inhabits the Indian Ocean: probably not of this tribe. Shaleidi- With prominent remote cylindrical tubes of ftars lameilat® Cum» without and within. | Fork. fu, egypt. Arab. pi G63 WULF < Inhabits the Red fea: youghifh ; of an uncertain tribe. Concamera- Flat, with remote ftars a little prominent at the margin, tae the interftices lamellate. Forfk. fa. AEg. Arab. p. 136. 2. 18. Found fofile; of an uncertain tribe. Rofacea, Furnithed with a ftem and branched, the lefler branches cylindrical, afcending and apprefled : {tars terminal. Efper Pflanz. 3. p. 115. 2-13. tab. 15. fig. 2--4« Knorr delic. nat. 1, tad. A. 2.f- 2. ; Inhabits-——=rofy, white or grey. =~ ‘Ol. MILLEPORA. Animal an Hydra of Polype: coral mottly branched and co- sh: | vered with cylindrical turbinate pores. | ee Mutlepare. Akicornis. Branched, compreffed, ftraight, with fcattered hard!y vifible. ; Fi pores. ae Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 419. _ se Sloane Famaica, 1. tab. 17 fig. 16 Scland. and Ellis Corall. p, 14i. 2. 196 Morif. Hif, Plant. 3. p. 656. fig. 15s tab, 10. me 24. 276 VOL. IV.—4h . Petiw. 634 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora: Petiv. Prerig. tab, 18. fig. 13. Edw. av. tab. 04. Llwyd lith. p. 6. n.92,93. tab. 3. a LY vy Seba Muf. 3. tab.106. n. 8. tab, 114. 2. ¥. tab, 11600. 8. a Knorr delice: 1. tab, Av2. 2.30 : q Inhabits the Indian and American {eas, and is often found inery ting pieces of rock, gorgonia and cocoa-nuts; dull white w fometimes a yellowith tinge, fmooth, folid, {tony, fometim brittle, with very minute remote pores, f Carulea. Fyat, rough, divided into thick plates bending differer . ways, the tops of which are fometimes lobed and ho; fides furnifhed with cylindrical fubftellate pores, @ Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 142. 2.20. tabs 12. f. 4 Petiv. Gaz. tab. ro. fig. 12. i” Found in vaft mafles in the Eaf Indian Ocean: the lamine plates generally half an inch thick and fu'l of minute pore: between the ftar-like cells: an intermediate fpecies betweer the Madrepores and Millepores. Ajpera. Somewhat compreffed and muricate, with eminent pores which are here and there cleft. Gualt. teh. tab. 55. Marf. Hist. tab. 32. f. 1 52-157. AB. Nidros. 4. p. 64. tab, 2. fig. 20—22. ie Inhabits the Mediterranean and: Noraway feas: ereét, pointing th ways, roundith, with crowded pores at thé branches cleft. the lower fide. | oe ee ee ee Solida. Turbinate, with very crowded angular pores. Found caft on the fhores of Gothland. Tubes of fores with tranfverfe divifions within. Truncatac Dichotomous, ere&t, with truncate branches. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 141.0. 18. tab. 23. f. ban8, Philofoph. Tranfa&. 67. tab. 17. f. I-98, . Ad, Hafna. 10. p. 258. tab. 9. fig. 10. Ginann. op. pofth. 2. p.8. tab. 1. figs 3. Marf. Hift, Mar. p.145. tab. 32. fr 154. Muf. Loch. tab. 23. Donat. Adr, S85 fabio Gs Cavolin. pol, mar. 1. tab. 3. f.9—11. 21. & te 2 ON le 4 Inhabits the Mediterranean and North feas: yellowifh-grey an appearing as if covered with a coat of varnith, very brittl within greyith : 4ranches divaricate and fubdichotomous; th pores placed in a quincunx order. t,' Minaeca, ‘Vety minute, branching into {mall lobes and covered wi very {mall pores. | Soland. and Ellis Corall. Pil 37s. 142. a ry yi. ea gat ete 4: REE tA ses ay toate, cot piel S44 Yesih, 7 4 " 7, af ‘i bata el Boe nie ¥ ef : PONS eee 4 itp ¢ ie ‘ e ae Sa Semen rere ge fey i pts han the @ | yoy oat Ga ae qi Taio en ea it; ¥; ¥ aS, > yas het +) Perenal pak Bes ae oe ehiVak F 4, aah <4 ha Rae ai Bi eeas ae. SR Avast: avy | yk ibe } sate, ye BN swatch. BE ia Ura — iene “eae me Oh st ee On, ne se) eran Bt ah Ae i RyEeRr rr ers Angary oy vl os ? ae WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. 635 Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas: a beautiful little cora! and the {malleft of its genus, being feldom above a quarter of an inch high: the whole furface when magnified appears full of minute white blind. pores, and on the tops of the lobes are feveral {cattered holes furrounded with a margin: the baie is broad, by which it adheres to fhells, corals and rocks, * Cervicor- A little compreffed, dichotomous, with cells on both fides, NLS» * Shene?. a3 : Pumilas Comprefia. and tubular fomewhat prominent florets. Soland. and Ellis Eorall. p. 134.2. 8. Borlafe Cornwall, 1ab.24. fig. 7. Mar). Hifl. Mar. p. 134. 140.32. fi 152, 153. Bonan. Muf. Kirch. tab. 280. 2. 13. Ginann. op pohh. 2. tab.5. f. 14, inhabits the Mediterranean and Coarnifh Coaft ; 6 inches high : reddith or yellowifh-brown, within whitifh; branched like the horns of a ftag, and appearing as if covered with varnihh ; very brittle and much narrower than M. fafcialis, bet not fo flat: a few of the pores are divided at thé bafe as in M. afpera. Compreffed and flightly branched, with cells on both fides difpofed in alternate rows; cells turbinate with a gap- ing mouth and covered with a helmet, the under-lip furnifhed with a {mall tooth. Solander and Ellis Corall. p.135.n. 9. Found near Aberdeen, adhering to rocks; of a bright fhinirg white colour, and appearing as if covered witha filver varnith. Depreifed, with {cattered irregular retufe branches every where porous and rouenipy _Marf. Hifi. Mar. tab. 36. -f..175. Inhabits the Mediterranean, on thells and rocks, 3 inches high; folid, very much branched, pale grey, withih white. Furnifhed with a ftem flightly branched and a little com- preficd: branches diftant: pores every where a little prominent and rough. Inhabits the Mediterranean. Lichen Caulefcent, decumbent, with waved nearly oppofite denti- aes. culate branches: pores a little prominent on the up] ec fide and ftriate beneath. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 416. Ellis Corallines, p. 95-tab. 35. f B.b. Marf. fifi. Mar. tab. 33 fs 162—i64, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. f. 10. Gin, Adr. i. tab. \. eras apts Zoapb- ite Py ees Inhabits the Mediterranean and Eur. opean coatts, on tones and cther: marine fubftances; milk-white, very brittle and about 2 irches long. 412 Vislaceg. . 636. . WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91: Millepora. Viclacea. Fiat, beara; with ereét flexuous round branches a litth 3 -compreffed, with | a porous future beicompallineg th Margin. — | Soland. and Ellis Corall. pe 140. #. 17. Inhabits the South Sea fflands, about 3 2 inches high; fine viol of blue, with 2 rows of {mall pores each fide the margin befide the line of larger ones furrounding it: furface rough, with | “here and there clutters of little ftuds. a T ubulifera. Solid, branched, with tubular feattered pores; branche a confluent, with tapering rough extremities. Le Marf. Hit. Mar. p.147. tab. 31. fig. 147,148, : Inhabits the Sicilian {eas ; about 4 inches high, white, folid, th trunk and larger branches fmooth. : + Faftialis Membranaccous, flat, narrow, branched, flexuous, wit | | pores on both fides, | y Ellis Corall. p. 72. tab. 30. fi g b. a Borlafe Cornwall, tab. 24. fg. 6 q Marf. Hift. Mar. p.148. tab. 33. fg. 160. ite 13 Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 13 A i a Inhabits the Mediterrancan and the coaft of ahi Tle of Wight, a grows in irregular maffes: branches flat, narrow and irregular {ubdivided, which coalefce, twift and'branch out again, lea ing holfow' {paces between them ; ; about 6 inches i in dana PEoltacea. Foliaceous, flexuous, uniting here and there at the extres | inities, and covered with hardly vilible pores on bot | furfaces: | Ellis Coral. p. 71. tab. 30. fig. A, B,C. . Found growing to an oyfter- -thell at the Lhe of ree j om inehes toa foot wey white, ftony. se Zeylanica. Compofed of thin concrefcent irregularly divided — memy ~ *"' branes, with rows-of oblong cells each fide. : Pall. el. Zoaph: PAA LO er. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: white. Fornicalefi Cruftaceous, with rows of vaulted cells furnifhed with ~ " *" final] ringent lip and clofed i a membrane. she Pall, el. Zeoph. p. 47. a. 12. Inhabits South America, aGhering to other corallines: refemb : Eh Fluftra Pileccay and may probably be a ‘Cellepare. Cruftulenta Chideeena® fore ele pH and irregularly thape | with rows of oblong cells ¢] lojed by a a | membrane, a very entire divifions. Malis ria ae Be ro) Mord Aedibong gs 1) by SOLD Atty ene warm de onl, wa: whbel a sp welts pits Bia te oh At a a4 be re Ny) BK ed Aci a ait ti idly degtns ‘hice pets Bon 4) a iro ap! Ae aa bt 4 "eae ee ey aT es seg wits ret wh eo ( ca hy ah fii | rf. “hag ae Le Se ape uae aa ae ie ee ih ere es 47h els ate tothe a jer a Oat tian, te WERT AR Re lags tye gh ity deities HHS tthe. bobiutiee mi tepeeaaace ta yi te shar har ee dest attic % yiprad dew biress hee eal, “ae ee ae Poy SAS oil ES Meher he i” BO ok ith Tale ap, a ea a4 peel. ' Cie at pei OS Sine melt cio tite ee nas * eee ON G4 Cia ae et pes ars | ae we A on a _ ee Ad eT y y WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 91. Millepora. 637 ° Baker op. fubf. 1. p. 83. tab.7. fig» 4, 5s Scha Muf. 3, tab, 100. f. 2. int Inhabits the falt dykes of Holland, and the Atlantic: greyith- white, aud forming fubglobular maffes. Erofa. — Cruftaceous, with open cells pectinate at the lateral margin. 4 Pall. el. Zooph. p-38.%.7- pati bem Inhabits the american Ocean, affixed to rocks, Cells with erect fubulate teeth, about 4 each fide. Reticulata. Membranaccous, with anaftomofing depreffed linear ‘branches rough on the upper furtace, with prominent ores. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 139. 2. 15¢ Ginann. op, pofth. 1. p. 9. tab, 4. fig. 8. Argenv. Oryd. p. 367. tab. 22. f. 5+ Bonan. Muf, Kirch. 3. p, 266. 2.14. tab. 43. fo 12. Marf, Hift. Mar. tab. 34. fig. 165, 166. Roques de Maum. Polyp, p.72. tab. 15. C. | Inhabits the Mediterranean and Weft Indies: white, brittle, hori- zontal, conyolute and very much branched, the reticulate branches growing in an undulate manner and coalefcing here _ and there; the upper furface rough with pointed pores, the under furface ftriate. ¥ *Cz/lulofa. Membranaceous, reticulate, funnel-form, irregularly waved ye and plaited at the margin, with numerous pores on one fila’ y : | Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 169. _ Ellis Corall. p.72. tab. 25. fig. D.d. F, Solander aud Ellis Corall. p. 138. 2-14. Pontopp. Hik. Norw..1, tab. 14. f. Fe A&. Nidrof. 4. p.77. tab. 3. fi t. d. f. fige 3 Argenv. Ory, tab. 22, fig, 2. D?aub. Mifc, tab. 23, Rumpf. Amb. 6, p. 247. tab. 87.f. 5, Bonan. Muf. Kirch. tab. 286. fig. 10. Borlafe Cornwall, tab.24. fig. 10. Kundm. rer. nat. t.12.f-3. Muf. Gottw. t, 48. f..5- Marf, Hif. Mar. p. 149. tah. 33. f. 161.212. Ginan. Adr, tab. 4. fig. g- Knorr Delic. t. A. iii. f. 3- Watch. Naturf. 3.tab.5. fz. Chabr. Str. ic. 577. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. fig. 11. tab. tol, f. 5, 6. Cavol. pol. mar. 1. tab. 3. fi V2—1S. Inhabits the Med:terranean and European feas, fixed to marine- a _ fubftances, and refembles a piece of lace, confifting of a flat erect undulating membrane covered with large regular perfo- rations, fometimes difpofed in a cup-fhaped form, at other times running into Joofe folds with 2 waved margin like a ae. rute; about 3 inches high, folid, brittle, white or yellowith- : . grey, with very vivacious polypes. Clath= 638 Ci lathrata. Reticulum. AY pongites, Cortacea. Cal area. * Polymore pha. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ox. Millepora. Umbilicate, reticulate, with flat dichotomous anaftomifing branches porous on one furface, _ Pall. el. Zooph, ~. 145. 2.149 Inhabits the Indian Ocean, and appears an intermediate fpecies” between M, cellulofa and lichenoides : white, and feated on a folid centre, © Compofed of very much branched anaftomofing cancellate threads. Inhabits the Mediterranean, covering the furface of fhells and thel roots of Fuci: refembles a {pider’s web, and is compofed of | fine capillary threads. Caulefcent, ered, with angular imbricate anaftomofing — branches. Muf. Teffin, 118. tab. 11. F 2. Inhabits refembles a fponge, about a foot long: pores not vifible. Submembranaceous, femiorbicular and nearly horizontal, with a few pores on the lower furface. Shaw Afr. app. p. 47. fig... Bonan. Muf Kirch. tab. 289. fig. 16. Cavzlin. pol. mar. 3. p. 258. tad. 9. fig. 15 Inhabits the Atlantic and Numidian feas, sania the ftems of the | Fucus cartilagineus, and forming covers for the chambers of other corals : probably not of this genus. Branched, milk-white, folid, -dichosSmous, with tapering — coalefcing fubdivifions. Sclander and Ellis Coral. p 129. m.1. t, 23. f. 136 Inhabits the Mediterranean; 4 inches high. Branches growing {maller towards the end, and eaonly regu- larly fubdivided. Cruftaceous, folid, irregularly fhaped, but generally branch- ed and tuberculate, and without vifible pores. Ellis Corall. p.76. tab. 27. ¢. Muf. Lochn. tab. 23. Borl. Corny. p. 293. f. 2-5. Blackw. Herb. t. 343. Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. 130. 0. 2. Petiv. pterogr. tab. 18. f.5. Sloane Famaica, i. t. 18. f.2. Plane. conch, tab. 10, fig.c.b. tab. 13-—17. Bonan, Muf Kirch. rab. 289. fige15. Giaann, op. poh. 1. p. 1. tab. 1. fig. 2. Seba Mf, 3. tab. 108. fig. 8. tab. 416. fig. 6,7 Inhabits moft European {eas, and is the Siri Coral of the © fhops; in many places it grows in fuch abundance that it is burnt for manure ; its colour is either red, yellowith, greenifh : cine- ng he ee ee ere eR es tS an ¥f ’ Gow a, t : - 4 r CG , ; | ah a get t é S -. w : . 2 +, rr 3 As oe? , « ‘ , . us BD itriot so Bid ORD Bie A eee Pie he Ih) Mae | - [ : i t € Ce. * ay weed bith 4 ay eo E: / 5 Rae he { ak, | + aN “s fi Beh FY Ree t w J . F ae ee ; Aa aah < 4 oe ¥ % 4 ; . wh ‘ why wy th aes \e meee Sehr ae fee te ee eer § Dh. ere th of . a5. ie ee Gelicy ty * eal fo? wh YO eS a ee so & z ‘ ; # q ae _ ot oie Y iY ta PS ha %4 ' 4 7 : y i (es # S Sipy © Uh bt Hedi 8 2 i y K€ i ‘ ‘ * . eet ¥ i \w i et tm ” '®: i Been hy an v “y » AO ae a ad o + “y a «. . / aoe \s j re ’ ats 4 a ' ee | f ri a | a. eS * 1 AT Colle wt ee _— o § . a A r ‘ Z *. bin wd a " 6 + ’ . Meh a D. on rea St Bike Pot ace r k Py a . im 3 ryhee - Oar rte e sd Jag DMA. Sirdeion: idl Eh 2aRAe ee ge Re ny i qa ye Sass Th sabe ar, Ae Te xy . ’ - ea a : Ls es A - ay My, 3 % dn it x : ‘ Ou, i NAP kt RG ak aS ae ay 3A ed ae ite, Se RSL RS bs . wh y ee tat st De4 a Fe een tS mo ‘” ae >i rte aehiad & at > Sgt ¥ i i } 2 +: ; ¢ ee ae + Tet i ea, & ri a eV fi Ay Dil Os ae i ee 4 4 wr a 4 Rs tee bs ‘of eh) Ny 4 “ re joc Se om * aot 4 UY Pp Nhe toed } é ! ; ee | pent ; ; : KX Laci a Ay * ‘t &3 ~s Mays 6" , at us ; . Re haa Scie ts PAL (May shee I ios ns ha mts J, a 5 a ‘ ; * oe v : PT! £2 e Sig wel : er sree? “er ana: 53 Bei alk! ie a od. ta : Pays) oe | Bete S A el ye ea ee ol & ie) ie nt ee, wins fs i? Lee ce ea : at 57 ¢ ‘ ib) he alia ¥ ae A ee) Nomeaiti aM, tp¥ ie eee prs gw Fe AS re ray aoe Ba Adah oy apie rhs Lh: £9 Pre m f : ; ‘ Pod byes . 4 i * | a a ‘ a Fr : : . a Al 7 iy + 2a és i” 7 Tek a iy ; ys f bp eal ¥ al 4 a7 rina o y of : : : fg 4 a a Me x - 4 a" : é i io eg wii x # ; Bey i it q ayo pes Tey BE i vatelateae ite eet ke Ns eae Dt ‘ i ot ohne Olt alkate, As eee eck ie Ng ann ae 3 isha er). x epg Moat x erst 52) > Ae mA aes iy at eh f ‘ipa | Eres = : bee 2 >. Ase oa eae. sos , ths (saetie! he pry y WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 645 95. GORGONIA. Animal erowing in the form of a plant: /lem coriaceous, corky, woody, horny, or bony, compofed of glaffy fibres, or like ftone, firiate, taper- ing, dilated at the bafe, covered with a vatcular or cellular flefh or bark, and becoming fpongy and friable when dry: mouths or florets covering the furface of the {tem and polype-bearing. Lepadifera Dichotomous, with crowded imbricate reflected companu- Vertic Tif. late mouths or florets. Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 84. 2.8, tab.13. fig. 1, 2. Pontopp. Norw.\ p.252. 140.13. fige ile Gunner. AG. Nidros. 2. p. 321. tad. Q. Cluf. Exot. 122. tab.123. Befl. Muf. tab..24, Bafter op. fubf. 2. p. 30. tab. 13. fig. 1. hi) Inhabits the Norway ‘cas; near 2 feet high: flefh pale, covered™ with minute whitish feales: florets covered with white imbricate fcales, and have the appearance of fmall Bernacles: fem white with a ftony bafe and cartilaginous branches, i illas Pinnate, branched, with alternate parallel fubdivifions covered with yerticillate incurved florets. Ellis Corall, p. 60. tab. 26. fig.S, T, V. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 83.2.7. Mar}. Hift. Mar. p. 101. tab. 20. fig 94—96. Inhabits the Mediterranean and North Seas: 2—3 feet high; Stem very brittle, white or yellowith, compofed of layers of a fhining Aone! fhelly fubftance: fefh covered with white glafiy {cales: branches flexile. ' Placomute Branching both ways, with flexuous. rarely anaftomofing branches covered with ¢gonic florets, Ellis Corall. p.67. tab 27. fg aA. Ax. A2.A 3. Solander and Ellis Corall. p.86.2.1Q. fs Guuner AG. Nidros 3. p.%. tab. i. Breyn. ean tab. 29, Borl. Cornav. p. 238. tab. f. i. Marf. fift. Mar. p.93. tab. 17. p.157. tab. 35. fi. 171. Pontopp. Hif. Norw. 1. p. 273. tab. 1. 2. 2, 3. Inhabits European and Indian feas; 2 feet high. Stem erect, woody, yellow, {carlet, reddith or cinereous: Branches flattifh, bending irregularly towards each other and rarely uniting: florets {urreunded at the top with {mall f{pines. , Mollisy 646 _.; WORMS. ZOOQPHYTA. 95% Gorgonia. mis Mollis. _ Coriaceous, dichotomous, with Perpendicg iat tubular flore Pallas el. Zooph, p 203..2.130. - Inhabits the Mediterranean; nearly 15 foot: roe browne et, with long gene branches and brown si v Succinea. ‘Rai, amber-colour, dichotomous, figifhs the {tem cover | with tubercular gaping florets, © Pallas el. Zooph. p. 200: nm. 128. — Inhabits very rare, above half a foot high, with a tef ta ceous item, . - ,, Americana. Branched and fubdivided, the fubdivifions ue onal depreffed with rows of fuckers on each margin: flefh | yellowith, pale purple within: bone horny. 4 Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 87. n. 11. tab. 14. fig. 3s Inhabits the Wef Indies: purplith or yellowith; refembles | ( fetofa, 4 Exferta, Round, with a few alternate branches: florets alternate, | 8-valved: flefh covered with. minute white fale s: | ‘bone brownifh, horny. : ' Solander and Ellis Coral, p- 87. a. 12. tab, 15. fig. 1, 2 k | Inhabits the We@ Indies; about 2. feet high: bennrhus lang, : ne | der, white; polypes with 8 tentacula, and exferted, Ri Patula. Compreffed, with flexuous fubpinnate branches, crim a with 2 rows of florets each fide, each furrounded y a whitifh ring: bone brownifh, horny. Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. 88. 2.13. tab.15. fig. 3, 4. Inhabits the Mediterranean. 4 a Ceratophyta Branched, with divaricate ere& fubdivifions each market er hai with 2 furrows: florets white, in irregular row flefh purple: bone black, horny. Solander and Ellis Corall. p, 8%. 1. 44 tab. 12. fig. 2, 3, Pluk, Amal. p. 102. t. 454. f.13- Bocce. Muy. tab. p.8. Pet. Gaz. tab. 31. f. 8 Muf. Gottw. t. 46. file Marf. Hift. Mar. p.99- tab.19. 2-83. » Catefy Carol. 2. tab. 13. Turgot Mem. t. 23. B. P Seba Muf. 3, tab. 107. 2.3. Kworr Delic. t. A. Ve Me 2. a Inhabits the Mediterranean, Atlamtic and Seuth American i about a foot high: fle/b bright en oa Tuncea With a very fimple round ftem tapering both ways? ‘bon bee dufky, horny: tleth orange-colour with 2 furrows florets longifh. pelagaen and as Corall, ps: Br. 2. 3: = be ; % Ta ae att HH. af ; ~ dats iia. Fe Pes rl peer LON hy ti chit 4 sae gn Lo wade eeation drier dy Rina. 2 hw Os vane . siaeniod bite Py lier ry errr yt PeeeT se oa ao | ti mentee yeas Jt FM Ee af ta SENSITIVE reer i piux 2 MA 33 nee | Hateiibeaseriis Wea x ey i vs! sedi te. ee | tHE " l; te She 2: (Anaeleeaing | } eagdur. SY ae sei ici BE Teapay, Siok ae ‘atk koa sail jusaaak ee mh ere ee i Siig pap a v? aie ih el bi HS OS 9 . ae eh Share } a 4 Radicata. Suberofa, ae: sete beg Seba Mu. 3. i OL ie id a 2 late WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 647 “Inhabits the American Ifands, mieia to ftones: about 3 feet long, and very flexible when alive, Compreffed, branched zit fabdivided ;’ bone flat, horny: fleth fearlet, covered with minute florets. Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 80.2. 2. tab. Us | Va ‘Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope: bright flame-colour. Fan-fhaped, fubreticulate, with numerous round divergent branches: flefh reddifh, ‘covered with florets. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. io: n. 1. tab. 10. Inhabits the Indian Ocean: ftem fhort, rifing from a broad bafe, fending forth 2 or 3 thick branches, from which proceed many long flender {maller ones al] tending to the ciscumference and united here and there by lefler fide ones, forming a kind of net-work, Subdichotomous, with divaricate flender branches: violet, covered with minute tubercles. Pallas el. ‘Zoot. Dib 7s ty YL Gn. | Inhabits South America: round, fmooth, blackith, the ends of the branches yellow. “fleth Dichotomous, round, pith divaricate flender pianeles : flefh red, with numerous hairy florets. Rumpf. Amb. ©. p. 223. tab. 83. Inhabits the Inxdian Ocean; a foot ane black, ae and fre- queutly found with bernacles adhering to it. with numerous very long fimple divifions: flefh "fmooth, with {cattered syd pores. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 189, 2. 120. Inhabits the Izdian Ocean; 2-6 fous long : vered with a calcareous coat, and fexile. brown, horny, ce- Very much branched; corky, with cares minute f{cattered pores, and many-cleft at the bafe.. Seba Muf. 3 tab. 100, x. 6. Inhabits African {eas : abdictiotuindusy rb of the fubftance and appearance of cork, with a branched. trunk 2 inches high. Woody, very much branched, diffufe, the branches compref- fed & grooved, & covered ‘with fubftellatefcattered pores. Ellis Corall. p. 64. t. 26, fig. P, Qs Soland. kA meh oa Q3. 7.19. _ Turgot Mem. Infir. tab, 22% ‘fle. Inhabits Jndia and Arica; near 3 feet high: fefh red, fpongy : Lone pale.sed, corky :. branches long, round, erect. Coralloides. 648 = «WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. Coralloides: Woody, erect, fubdichotomous and varioufly fhaped: fi "5 5 + -gofy, tuberous, with ftellate tuberculate florets. | Bocce. Obj: Ep. tab. p. 15. ’ | Inhabits the Mediterranean; near a foot long: pale grey, ve tough, with yellow florets. Elongata. Dichotomous, divaricate, with the flefh red and cover with papillous fcattered fubimbricate pores. Solander and Ellis Corall. p; 96. 2.23.00 . _ Jnhabits the Atlantic: pale, brittle, 4 feet long: branches {qua with rows of pores at the angles, | a Scirpea, Wery fimplé, ftraight, with a decompofite leafy bafe, at why foft tuberculate flefh. » Ne | Pallas et. Zooph. p. 182. 2 113. J Inhabits the /ndian fea: brown, tapering towards the tip: 1 flefh cinereous when dry. | 4 > Setacea. Simple, rigid, with a calcareous white fubtuberculate fle Pallas el. Zooph. p. 182. 2. 114. Inhabits the American Ocean: blackifh. Fiminalit. Very long, depreffed, branched, with ereét fubdivifion fleth yellow: florets feated along cach margin of t branches. | ey } ie Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 82... 5. tab. 12. f. V2 | Inhabits the Mediterranean and Atlantic; above a foot hig branches long, flender: florets white, with 8 tentacula or claw bone blackifh, horny. ai 3 Msricata. Round, with depreffed fubdivided branches: flefh fir whitifh, covered with erect cylindrical {pinous floret bone 2-edged, blackith. Wer? . Catefby Carol. 3. tab. 37. . Lurgot Mem. t. 23. A. Solander and Ellis Corali. p. 82. . 6. Fetiv. pterigr. tab. 18. fig, 9} 10+ (ane oul Knorr Delic. tabs A, Vi. 1. 4. | 4 Ginan. Adr. 1. p.t6. tab. 10. fF, 23» . Inhabits.about the American [lands 2—3 feet high: coriaceou horny, with a white medullary nerve. ! i. *Verrucofa, Bifarious, with round flexuous. branches and a whit calcareous bark covered with white prominent florel - Phils. Tranfad. 44. p.51. tab. 2. & 50. t. 34. fil. a. “Marf. Hif. Mar. p.19. 96.104, #4. 16. 18. 21. Seba Muf, 3. tab. 106. 2.3. Cavol. pole Mar. 1-t.1. Knorr Delicet. tab. As Ve fige%s Vat ey, Vee Pbt ie VA ed ae 2 by an 4 ¥ 1 , Tg 1 thy " r A 4) x yt tae fs ” oe : A: IDO. ) i a ibe 1 ER, yo hy ne ee es aD, ia a oa ally uf Rr} ih ya : meguil m3) ev) 7) aay 5 ‘ B ae 2 4 aoe iM ny! ,, +4 . . se sua 4 ye yi Om. i , + (ies 7 ae K, S078 tor Ke * e F508 a yet paths La Ned poe ou x jae ial wih ; ie ss “WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. 649 | Gtnann. Adr. 1. p. 14. tab 7, fig. 20s 215 Solander and Etlts Corall. p. 89. n. 14. Inhabits the Mediterranean, Weft Indian and Britifh feas, adher- ing to rocks or incrufting the Lepas calceolus: a foot and half high or more, and grows ina fan-fhaped manner: when dry is of a dirty-white or cinereous colour: done of a iubitance be- tween wood and horn. Antipatbess Shrubby, mie ere alternate panicled branches: bone with } PAncepis hi o/s * a t flexuous ftriz. Valent. Ind. litt. po 501. tab. 8 fig. 3. a. Valentyn. Ind 4. tab. 2.2 §1. epit. p28, Seba Muf, 3. tab. 104. ns 2. t. 107. 2. he Ginunn. Adr. \,p.17. tab 13,14. fF 29, Knorr Delic. tab. A. is ft. t. Avvi. fit. Donat. Monet. Lents Muf. Gottw. p. 63. tab. 49. fig 4 Inhabits the dzdian and ees feas; above 2 feet high: horny, deep black, with a grey bark, his affords the black Coral of the fieps, Slightly branched, with compreffed {tem and branches, each - with a row of florets along both the margins. Ellis Corall p. 68. tab.27. fig. gen 20 | Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 89 2 15- Petiv, perig. tab.18. f 12. Catefoy Carol. 2. t. 34. Sloane Jamaica \. p 60.115. tab 24. figs 4 ‘Inhabit: the American and Britifp coasts; nearly 2 feet high: flee calcareous: bone roundifh, fimall at the ends, of a horny leathery ‘texture: when recent of a fine vielet colour, but when dry yellowifh or white. With fpread irregular flightly tapering branches: fi-fh red, fott, flippery and full of -minute pores: bone ftony, bright red and irregularly ftriate. “Red Coral. Solander and Ellis Corall p go. 2.16 tab. 13. f. 35 4. Ellis Corall, ».93. tab. 35. fig.a Donati Adr. p» 43 tab. 5. Ete, pol. mare ste 2s Binan Muf Kirch. p 255. tab. p. aye | Tournef. Inf. p. §72. tah. 339. Marf Huh. Mar. p 108 tab. 22-29 p. 158. tabe 440i f- 182. Kyorr Dehe. tab. A n 1,2. tab. A.M. 1.4, “Seba Muf 3. tab 115. fig.1—7. inhabits the Mediterranean and Red Sea; is very beautiful, valu- abe, and grows to about a footin height: pores or Sforets inre- gularly placed and a little prominent, confilting of 8 valves, from which proceed the polypes with 3 tentac ula. VYOUL.IV,—4¢4N Craffa. Pinnatas Sanguino- lenta. Violactte Seto/as: Petechs- TANS. ~ WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95. Gorgonia. Round, dichotomous, with long thick divaricate ere&t” _. branches: flreth thick, violet, with fmali prominen approximate equidiftant pores: bone dark brown, ( horny. a Soland:r and Ellis Corall. p.9t. #17. 1 AA. Parts. 1700. pr 34. tab. 2 te Hughes Hist. Barbad. tab. 27 fe t. | Af Ihavits the West Indies: flurets with 8 tentacula. A little eoniprettac and pinnate with compreffed very fia ple branches : fle(h red, with oblong pores. 7 Seba Muf. 3. te 114. f. 3. D’ "aubent. it. Mife. 48 Breyn. prodr. 3. p- 34+ tab. 30. . | Inhabits the dfrican and North Seas; i feet high; horny, brown, yellowith on \ the branches. 4 Flat, very much branched and fubdivided, with yellow bark and purple pores in double rows. AG Shaw Natur, Mifell. tab. 263, Inhabits the: Mediterranean and Atlantic {eas: a foot high. Trunk flat, branched ; the éranches pinnate, the fmaller ones oe fubdivided and dichotomous; éowé horny: Pik fmooth wit numerous iirute tuberculate pores difpofed in a double row 4 cn the margins of the branches. | Pike i A little depreffed with pinnate branches: bark violet, neal 7 fquare, with fomewhat prominent pores. A Pallas el. Zooph. p. 176. 2. 108. a Inhabits the American feas; above a foot long, horny, and often with the Lepas calceolus oe to it. a Round, pinnate, with diffufe fubdivifions bad puzplith bak 4 Olear Muf tab. 35. fig. Befl. Muf. Lochn, t. 24. Sheare Jamaica, i. Pp $7- 2 14. tab. 22. f. {——3. Catefey Carolina, 2. tab. 45. . Morif. Hifi. t lant. 3. p.652. £, 10. 2.10. - 4 Inhabits the Mediterranean and American feas: very upright, nearly 2 feet high, the old bark often greyifh or incrufted with . | a ycllowith or white calcareous matter. Subdichotomous, very much branched, with a yellow Jai | grooved bark covered with red pores. | Ma f if. Mar. p. 133. tab, 20 fig. 89-93 mnsees about 2 feet ss hore}, black, with amber coloured ramifications. It c \; i) ‘ } : ‘Pedlinatas q WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 95- Gorgonia. 651 = e pe ehieate. ‘Round, with parallei afcending fimple branches inclining the fame way: bark red, with gibbous fcattered pores : bone white, hard, brie, Seba Muf, 3 tab. 10%, fiz. a,’ Solander €3 Ellis Coral. p. 85. 7. 9. Inhabits the East Indies: branch all from one fide. -Abittina, Branched and fubdivided: bark yellow with rows of purple | florets each fide: bone horny, vellowith. Solanda and Ells Corall. p 95. 2.23. tab. 10. Plukenet dmalth tab. 452 f. 3. | Inhabits Africa; avout a toot high, and often covered with frat bernacies: flat, with the older oranches isregular, the younger ones pinnate like the Sertularia abietina. Calyendata, Branched and fubdivided, with ere@ thick ramifications covered with truncate papille: fiefh cinereous without and purplith within, furnithed with large oe florets: bone dark brown, horny. Tahabits -Solander and Els Corall. p. 95. 2. 2S =.) ? | Brigreus, With very few thicker branches and dilated Sate fiefh pale. * grey without and whitith within: bone compofed of {mall purple glafly needles irregularly and lolly dif- pofed jongitudinally. Solander and Elus Corall. p. 93. 2 20. tabs 14, jig. 1; 2. Inhabits the West Indies ; relembles an Alcyonium, Florets large, prominent, numerous and irreguiarly difpofed, Postalina, Reticulate, with the branches compreffed externally at the | fides: bark red. Rumpf. Amb. 6. p. 205. tab. 89. fige te Inhabits the /ndian Ocean: black or brown. - Reticulum. KReticulate, with very clofe-fet round ramifications and red | tuberculate bark, Seba Mu. 3. tab. 105, 2.16 tab.107. 2.6, Inhabits the Indian Ocean: very ponderous, grey. Belechres. Reticulate, woody, with round ramifications and {mooth bark covered with fimple pores, F Pallas el. ets p 108.” 103. ; Innabits near 2 palms high: pale with a thin reddifh-grey bark. ; © Flabetlurs Reticulate, otth the branches compreffed on the inner fide: bars yellow or purpliin: bone biack, horny and flighty {triate on the larger branches. Penus’ 5 ad met 4 Nee cog si, ey 652 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96 Aleyenivm. Ellis Coral. ps As sig 26 A’ pai, pterigr. tab, 18, ze 8. Bef] Mufvtah. 24. ‘Okar Muf. p. 09. t. 39-f- 2- Bonan Muf Kirch. p. 220. 0.13 fig. pe 286, | Torrub. Hit Hifpan. tab. 10. figet2, Marl. Hilt. Mar. #. 100. tab. 19. ws 84. Turgot Mem: Infir. tab. 23 fe D Knorr Dele. tas, A. 12, fg re A 13. f. 1, 2. Inhabits moft teas, and is: vsti feveral feet high and expanded into a l.rgefurface: flexile, horny, black, the older bark whitifh or grey : pores irregularly placed, but generally in the form of @ quincunx : trunk and branches pinnate, and by mezns of the | fmaller branches blending together mein an ee kind of @ net-work :. _pelypes with 8 iiss | 96. ALCYONIUM. ‘Animal generally grow- ing in the form of a plant: Jiem fixed, flethy, gelatinous, {pongy or coriaceous, befet with poly pe-teatine ftellate cells. Arborenm. Stem eo, with obtufe brandhey and papillary PORES ee ve mas Shaw Natur. Mafceil.. tab. 334« Mis, Te. 120. t. 10. A&. Nidrof. 4. p. 87. tab. 11. fig. 18 Paontopp. Norew. p 274,275. tab.t2. 2. as + Kelreut. nov. Comm. Petrop. 7. pe 3450 te 33s t4-. Inhabits the Indian and North Seas, and grows to 6 or 7 {cet in heighth: frefi thick, rofy, with tubercles unequally difpofed, within more yellow, with a whitifh harder fubitance refem- bling the bony part of @ dred nd” : 2 yes big rugged and © irpegular, . Exas. Stem arborefcent, coriaceous, ‘fearlet and branched uh, : _ the top, with papillary Pee Mary. Hifi. Mar p.85. 163. tab. 11. 2.74,75. 2%. 38s 39. Bobad. Mar. p. tig. tab. 9. fig. 6 Plane. AG. Senens. 2. p. 222. tabs 8. 6-8, Petiv. Pl Ital tab. i. fig. 2, 4. Ginans. ddr. 1. ~ 45. tab..50. Schaffer Blumenpol. 1755-.1ab 3. _ Inhabits the Mediterraneaz, 2fixcd to rocks and fhells, and grows _ to half afoot high and as thick as a.finger: imeoth, white within with a harder central fubfance : oviparous.. * Divisatum Wii death: nia: oblong, \dbed: of a coriaceous wrinkled fub- - 4 1s. ftance.covered with minute papilla... Deed Man’ s Hand. Elks Cork, p $3. tad. 32. 7g, aA. A, 2. Philo. Tran. 54.6120 f.10—13. Barr, re bik poi ai i “i Le ie’ tS, he f i. oh - ~* y } ety wal aun alee Les a { ‘ . uf “7 1” x ~ * é »' ae q é + « ‘* oo; or ® a, “ert 7 Tt a 4 ae ou SDS ee ‘eo de at WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 96. Aleyonium. 653 AB. Paris. 1742. p- 204 tab. 9. fe. 5 Baker op. fubf. i. p. 24. tab. 3. fig. 6 finde | European Coasts, adhering to Mises and fhélls, of a flefhy * coriaceous fub{tance, pale reddifh-grey without, whitifh withe in, and covered wat iteliate papille protading poly pes with 8 rie aie Roundifh, ficthy, livid, covered with obtufely rayed yellow Pit hbase 38 Borlafe Cornwall, p. 2546 tab, 25. f. lh. Schloffer Phil T-anf. 49. p. 449. tab 14. Gert. Pail. Spicil. Zool. 10. p.37. tab. 4. fis. “Inhabits the Briti/h Coats, adhering to Fuci and ftones: brown ” or grevith, ‘with 5--12 rays en the ftars, aa at the bafe.. . pp price ium Globular, fibrous, yellow, tuberculate, | Mull. Zool, Dan.'3. p,§ tab.85. fig... Marf. Hift. Mar. p.82. tab 14. 2. 72,73. Plane, AS Senens. 2. p. 218, tab. 8. fig. I, 2. Donati Ady p. 60.64. n. 1,2. tab. 10. Inhabits the Mediterranean and Cape of Good Hope : cartilaginous, about the colour and fize of an unripe qrange. sro he *Burfas Sibel, hollow, pulpous, green, with very thick-fet e .- - hyaline papilla. - Sea Purfe. Mary. iit, Mar. p. 89, tab 13 » 69. Cavolin. pol. mar. 3. p. 261. tab 9 fig. 17 Inhabits Britif and Mediterranean {eas : “coriaceous foft, abeut : the fixe of a pial app fs | a Roundith, yellow, fpongys fmooth, within red. Mall, Zool: Dan. 3. tab. 84: fg. 3-5. Donati ddr. §. p. 56.8.1. tab.g. Planc. conch. app. p.113+% 1,2. tab, to. B, D, A Sera Mus 3. tab 99 fig. 4 Inhabits the African, Mediterranean and Norih Seas, fixed to rocks . and digre *Figs, WLobed like a pair of lungs, fi. fhy, dark olive or livid, ae covered with {mall 6-rayed' ftars, within full of fmall e.iow particles like the infide of a fig. Sta fig, Elis Corall..p. 82.126 17. fig.b. B. “i Marf: Hift. Mar. p. 87. tab. 16, Aw. Mineral. Beluft. $4 p- 137. tab. fi i—}3- Tnh rabits the Mediterranean and European {eas, and i is parely found ' foflile. © Cclatinee Saglaenuts, yellowith, irregularly formed. Pudding-weed. qa Tule ky fe 3 (Eds 654 _. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, -96, Aleyonium, Ellis Corallines, p. 87. tab. 32. f. D. Bafier op. fabs. 1, tab. Rs 5. 8 Planc. conch. ed. 2. p. 115. tat. 10. fits Ax obus It. Cant. p. 3. f.3+ Seba Muf. 3. t.98. fr 4. nhabits Eurepean and North Seas, adhering to marine fubftances and 15 fometimrs roundith, fometimes branched, : Maxus _ Yrregularly thaped, with phtnts perforated protuberances, Diabok, Seba Muf, 3. tab. 97. fa 32 Inhabits Iceland; refembles the dry pulp of a Lycoperdon: th outfide {mooth, ard protruding above into a few fhort obtufe finger-like projections which are perforated at the tip, } © Avenofum Flat, femicircular, coniifting of agglutinated fand, pal yellowith-brown. | Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab, 272. Ellis Corall. p. 74. tab. 25. fig. ¢. Fluftra arenofa. Solander F Ellis, pe tJ. 2.10. Tranfa&. Linn. Sor, Ve p- 230. tab, 10. : Inhabits European Coajis, adhering to Fuci and fhells, covered with {mall cells, and friable when dry, Betryoides, Yellow-purple, with a thick ftupofe ftem ramifying on the upper part, with very thick crowded branchets. : Shaw Natur. Mifeeéll. tab.376. - Spongia floribunda. Pall. Zooph. p. 378, Gmelin, p. 3824. m 324 Inhabits the coafts of New Holland, adhering to recks. Stem and principal branches pale yellow, the fmaller ramification bright crimion or purple: /ubfance foftifh, tough ; the termi- nal cluiters confifting of divided and fabdivided tubular proe cefles, each ending ia a pale yellow flower fhaped organ Pere forated at the top: refembles a Cauliflower head. Mafa. Irregular'y fhape, fulyous, fpongy, se se with 5 raat : ftars each having a black centre. ! — Mull, Zool. Dan. 3. p.\« tabs 81. fo Vy 20 ae Inhabits the Norzway feas. Craniume Tuberous, white, briftly. | - Pontopp. Nor. 1, p.252. tab. 334. f. 10. - Inhabits he feas round Norway. Rubrum. Crutiacbeut, foft, carmine, with deeper-coloured fcattered dots. ‘ | Mull. Zool. Dan. 3, p. 2. tad, 82, I. 1—4. ‘Tnhabits the Norway feas. ah As P ae ; n "teh cutie ate. by Roan Pale or W i, a, ; , } aa! r a tat ‘ . vais a ae Ke WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 66. Alcyonium. 6 5g Mammilloe. Whitith, coriaceous, with convex fmooth protuberances, fin each with a ho:low fubftcllate centre and united together. ~ i Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 179. n. 5. tab. i. figs 4s S- Sloane Famaica, 1. tab. 21. fig. 1—3- Inhabits the Hef Indies: poly pes with 12 clawSe Ocellatum. Ferruginous, coriaceous, with fubcylindrical wrinkled pro- ‘ tuberances radiate and ocellate at the tip. it Solander and Elis Coral. p 180.26 tad. 1. fig. 6, Inhabits the Wef Indies, adhering to rocks, and grows in clufters like the lak: flars v2-rayed. Tuberofum’ ¥Yellowith, full of knobs, with the ean often divided, and tubular crowded pores. — Solander F Ethis Corallp. 180. 2. 7. Inhabits Vaurttius Ifand: 2% inches long, 12 high. Fife leathery when dry, like that of a Gorgonia. Gorgenide Cinereous, of a flefhy fubftance mixed with fand, with radiate tuberculate ceils. _Solander and Ellis Corall p,18t.n. 8. tab. 9. f. 1; 2. “Enhabits the WeA Indies, adhering to Corals and rocks, and. is frequently found incrufting feveral of the Sertularia: cells with 12 rays, and much fimalier than thote of the A. mam- millofum or ocellatum. — - Mruitinur, Stem fimple, roundith, with every ee fcattered largifh Bet? iD] -pores. be Bocce. obf. app. 24. i ic. ps 273. Pet. Gar. ¢. sty eae — . Inhabits the American {eas : very porous, whitith, within rofy. | Alburnum. White, very much beaches, tapering and Hediviacd, with a tubular terminal pores. Pallas el. Zooph, p 346. 2. 20%. Inhabits the énaian fea; palifh-white: Acms about as thick as the little Anger, and nearly half'a foot high. Papillefea, Cruftaceous, covered with large crowded convex papillz. — ni Marf Hift Mar. pe 86 tab. ES. fi 76-378, Inhabits——grey -ferruginaus, pea dry leather. “Conglone- Gelatinous, convex, with conglomerate finger-like divifions eo land toothlefs terminal mouths. . Gartn. ap. Pull, Spie. Zool. 10 p 39. t- 4. f. 6. Inhabits the coaft of Cornwall, emu? adhering to Fuci: whitifh with a central funnel-form cavity, and globular eggs, © Sicidie- 636 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. * Afidio- Cruftaceous, coriaceous, with fcattered tubercles each wii h ill ales. 2 flightly toothed mouths. int es | Gare, Vall. Spieil, Zool. 10. p. 40. 2. 3.te4e fo Fe bi Inhabits the Cornift Coast, adhering to the Fucus palmatus ; pale reddifh. or faffron colour; each of the tubercles perforated | with a double minute {carlet orifice. | Syneicum, With numerous cylindrical ftems of a foft flefhy fabflanceall each with a ftellate orifice at the tip. fh Phipps Journ. p. 199. tab. 13 Ag. 3 | Inhabits the fhores at Spitzburg 5 very like A. mammillofum. | Vermiculare Green, branched; with obtufe cylindrical faftigiate branches, |) Cavntlix. pol. mar 4. p. 204. tabs g. fig. 16. 1 Inhabits the iflands round Nap/es, affixed to rocks, Stellatum. With 2 ftellate terminal mouths. Bommé A&. Vif 3. p. 306. fig. 5. A, B. Inhabitse———funnel-form, included in a pellucid fack or thifis: | probably not of this genus. a Corniculae With 4 ftellate mouths fi urrounding the middle tubercle, and — tum. 4 erect terminal {mall horns. — ; Bommé AG. Viifl 4. p. 307 figs 4 Inhabits the Belgie feas: probabiy not of this genus, Ai! 97. SPONGIA. Anzimal fixed, ftexile, torpid, — . . > % ° . ay of various forms, compofed either ot re+_ bs . » . Yih; ticulate fibres or mafies of {mall {pines | interwoven together, and clothed with a | gelatinous fleth full of {mall mouths on | its furface, by which it abforbs and re-_ jects water. ~ Sponge. Ventila. Fan-fhaped, regular, foft, with reticulate woody veins — brum. ° covered with pores like a honey-comb, ae . Philf Tranfa®. 55 p.289 tab 11 H. ea Pontopp. Norw. 1. p. 25%. tab.13 figs 8. } a Gunner AG. Nidvos. 4. p. 7408 3-f U2. to he f 39 4° i Scha Muf 3. tab.g5.f. 8. Rumpf. Amb, 6. p.253. tab. 89? it Inhabits the Norauay and American? feas; about 6 inches high — and 5 broad. exaétly refembies a fmall Gorgo ia flabellam im | its fhape and ramifications, except that the pores are angular and the fubftance is fpongy. ~ : r — Filabellie it ip “it : labelli« | formis. i My Liformis. y 4 ’ Aculeatas ] i j . <5 8) 7 7 ag re is. : WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Spongia. 652 Fan-fhaped, orbicular, cartilaginous, with fquare reticu- late fibres. _ Shaw Nartur. Mifcell, tab. 380. Petiv. Gaz. t. faa fit. Rumpf. Amb. 6 tab. 80. f. 1. Seba Muf. 3. p. 183. tab. 95. fe 2. Inhabits the /ndian and Red Seas ; 68 inches high and 4 or 5 | broad ; refembles the lait, Dofendibu- Fuanel, form, flexile, with the Gece more or lefs rough= _ ened. Shaw Natur. Mifceell. tab.14s. Pet. pterigr. 69 LE aL bs Gunner A&. Nidros. 4. p.78. tab. 4. f- 5. Rumpf. Amb. 6, p. 254s tab. 90. f. 1, Muf, Richt. d. 384 tab. 14.f. F. : Inhabits the Mediterranean and Indian feas, adhering to rocks, 6 inches to-1¢ footan diameter: pale brown and leds tenacious than the common {ponge. | % istularis. Tubulai, fimple, brittle and growing gradually larger. ) Sloane famaica, 1. p. 62. tab. ee ip Boi Seba Muf. 3. tab.95. f. 1,4. Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 3—4 feet long, when dry blackifhs fulvous. Tubular, branched, tongh, porous and fomewhat prickly. Sloane Famaica, 1. p.63. tab. 25. fig. 4. Plukn, Phyt. tab. 112. fig. 4s 2. Petiv.Pierig. tab, 19. fig. 9 ! Rumpf. Amb. G6. p. 255, tab. $5. fig. 2. Inhabits dada and South America; pele grey and very tough: Tubular, branched, tough, the tubes ere& proceeding from one fide of the ftem and tapering. Solander and Ellis Corall. 2.188. 4.9. ab. $8. f. 7+ Seba Muf- 3. tab. 97. fig. 2. Inhabits the Fzdian Ocean; 4—6 ches high, of a deep orangee- yellow colour, and hollow through the whole infide. *Coronata. Minute, confifting of a fingle tube and erowried- at the ug. with a ray of fpines. Solander and Ellis Corall. p.190. 2. 13. tab. 68. fig. 8, 9. Inhabits the Sufex Coast; pale yellow, the rays that compofe chi - crown bright pearl-colour, hollow and open at the top, and when magnified appears covered war little rifing points. Simpley tubular; conic, flexuous, tapering upwards a fringed at the tip. Vie. a O.. O. Fabre me 658 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. O. Fabr. fn. Greenl. pi 448. n. 4465 Inhabits the Greenland feas, adhering to the larger Ulve; abet 8 lines long: white,’ filky, mb Me on the ee and tarely found double. Cancellatas Tubular; porous, with cancellate fibres. Inhabits the Oceax: ferruginous, elaftic, with a prickly furface; the tube as thick as a finger, with a few lateral perforations, — Rubra, Tough, fimple, carious, dull red, roundifh, deprefied, with | elevated tubercles and equal pores. Inhabits the Red Sea, fixed to ftones, Nigra. Tough, globular, equal, inflated, black without, cinereous _ within. 4 Inhabits the Red Sea, on rocks, Of-cinalis, Trregularly formed, porous, tough, lobed, wooly. Philof Tranfa&. 55. p, 288. tab. 10. fig. D Soland. and Ellis Corall. p, 183. m. 1. fs Inhabits the Archicpelaze, Mediterranean and Indian feas, adhering 4 to rocks by a broad bafe, ad is often found inclofing fmall — ftones, fhells and particles of fand: variety of marine animals pierce and gnaw it into itregular winding cavities which appear on the outfide by large holes higher than the reft: its colour | varies from a pale to a deep yellow: the internal part, when | cut perpendicular, confifts of {mall tubes compofed of reticu- late fibres, and ending’ on the outfide in an infinite number of {mall circular holes which are the bibulous mouths of the ani- | mal, each of which is furrounded by a few ere¢t pointed fibres. — 'This is the common Sponge of the fhops. i *Oculata. Porous, foft and very much branched, the branches a little — compreffed, erect and often uniting aati : Ellis Corail. p. 804 tab. 32. f. BF. £. Philof. Tranfa&. 55. p. 288. tab 10. fig. B Boce. Muf. p, 258. t. 116. Ruyfch Thef. tit on Seba Muf. 3, tab.97. fig. 5—7. Pontopp. Nat. Norw. 1, p.267. tab. 12. i Inhabits the British eas; 5—10 inches high: pale yellow, the By branches ending obtufely.- i Muricata. Porous, much branched, amahas! tough, the pores cylindri- — é eal, fubulate, prominent, equal, many-cleft and hifpid. — Philof ede Sia ph 2B Oe TORT BY fos Tepe p. 118. 1. Lie file: Seba Muf. 3. tab. 188. tab. 99. fig. 7 ae Inhabits Guznea, on rocks; grey, ae the branches chal 4 on all fides with fmall obtufe thaggy tufts: fem as thick asa finger, branches about the thicknefs of a quill. Mt : | Nedofa. “ih WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, 97. Spongia. 659 Nodofa, Porous, flightly branched, irregularly formed, rough and very tough, with knotty perforations on the branches. Sloane Famaica, i. p. 63. tab. 23. fe. 5. Seba Maf. 5. t. OO. fi 2. Inhabits the American Ocean; reddifh-grey or whitith, and about the thicknefs of a finger. * Tomentofa Porous, irregularly formed, brittle, foft, downy, interwoven with minuteit fpines. . Ellis Coral, f. 80, tab. 16. fg.d.di.D. Inhabits the Britifh, African and Indian Coafls, athering to marine fubftances; when frefh of a bright orange-colour and full of gelatinous flefh, when dry whitifh and very light, and if broken refembles the crumb or foft part of bread. Ii ap- pears to be compofed of a number of minute fpines, and upon handling ftings and raifes blifters like Cow-itch, Bacillaris. Irregularly formed, caulefcent, ere@, with appreffed poru- . lous branches, Mull, Zool. Dan. prodr. 3086, — Inhabits the Norvay Ocean; a foot and half high, and about the thicknefs of a finger: round, of the confiftence of common Sponge but more compaét, with very numerous pores appear- ing as if perforated by a very fine needle, * Dichotoe Dichotomous, with ere& cylindrical elaftic woolly branches’ wae proceeding from one fide of the ftem. | Philof. Tranf. 55. p: 28y. tabo it. fig. I. Pontopp. Norw. 1. p.251. tab. 12 fon an Gunner Ad. Nidvos. 4. 9.79. tab. 5. fig. 1. 2. oy ae Rumpf Amb. 6. tab. 86. fie. 3? CASEY Inhabits European and Indian feas: 5—0 inches high, pale yel- _ low and full of minute pores, . Stupofa With round foft downy branches. Philof. Tranf. 55. p: 288. tab. 10. C. Mnhabits the Sufex Coast; 3 inches high, pale yellow. 'Gristata. Flat, ered, foft; with rows of {mall pores a little project- | ing along the top. pe parks ae Philof. Tran. 55. p. 288. tab. 11. G. } Inhabits the Briti/h fhores, adhering to rocks: generally 2 inches -high and 3 Jong; yellowish, and growing in the fhape of a Cock’s comb. . rs Palmata, Palmate, with finger-like divifions round the furface- pores a little prominent and irregularly difpofed. _Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 189. 2. 10. tab. 58. f. 6. Inhabits the Sufex Coast : reddith inclining to yellow, with a {eft woolly fubftance like S, oculata. @ . ; 402 Prolifera. 660 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia. Prolifera, Flat, with numerous palmate branches ending in finger like divifions. | Soland. and Eths Coral]. p. 189. 2.11. tab. 58. f. 5. inhabits North Amerzca ; grows in large bunches, about 6 inches high, very porous, reticulate within and full of minute {pines — on the outfide. ae on © Botryoides Wery tender, branched, covered with bunches of ovate. tubercles open at the top. Solander and Ellis Corall, p. 190. %. 12. tal. §&. f. 1--4, Inhabits the Britifh Coasts; bright fhining white; the bunch made up of oblong-oval tubercles like grapes open at the cnd¢ the fur'ace, when highly magnified, feerns covered with mafles of 3 rayed {pinous ftars. ) niaape | ¢Panicea. Irregularly formed, whitifh, foft, very tender and, full o very minute pores. : : } Seba Muf. 3. tab. 96. f. 4. tabs 99-2. 3s ¥ i Inhabits the fee between England and Holland, intermixed with | Fuci and other marine prodyétions: probably the fame as Sy tomentofa, ; { 4 is L Vy Yh Fulva. Irregularly formed but flightly branched, fulvous and ve " 3 . rigid. y me Seba Muf. 4. tab. gg» fie 9- tab. 96. fu te , Inhabits the Americaz Ocean: gelatinous, brown between the fibres, fe aac ue Tubularia. Compreffed, feflile, a little rigid and yellowifh, with {me longitudinal tubes, , ; Pallas el. Zooph. p. 38%. 2.2290) | Inhabits the American fea, feated on rocks; frequently blac i within. | | | ‘ Pibriliea, Irvegularly fhaped, a little flattened and tender, with dive od . gent crowded interwoven fibres and {cattered toothe pores. t ae * Riis) Pallas el. Zooph. p. 332. 2. 228. yi Inhabits the Jncian Ocean: grey, foft, fan-fhaped or divi ' or caulefcent. Fa/ticulata Rigid, fubglobular, compofed of abrous prifmatic branc Shei) ifattibiate- bunchesai! cathe dir 2 tan mY Plone. conch. ed. 2. app, 2. p-¥47- tab.15. te ‘ Inhabits the Mediterranean; pale, falvous or. yellowifh-grey. eis Sd Ae % WORMS. ZOOPHYTA.: 97. Spongia. 664 Bafe. _A little rigid, blackifh, in usidalitts divifions, with a reund {tem. Rumif, Amb. 6. p. 253. tab. 80. Inhabit? the Jndian Ocean, on “ftones : about as thick as a finger. Lichenoides. Irregularly fhaped, with foft branching fcattered and fome, what connected fibres. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 378. 2. 223. Inhabits the [xdian Ocean; refembles a thrubby Lichen, Popillaris, Cruftaceous, tender, foft, with perforated papille. Seba Muf 3 tab. 97. fiz. 3 Inhabits the American ee pale grey, gelatinous, brown. Cavernofa, Irregularly formed, feffile, very tough, cavernous, with | numerous prominent papillz on the furface. Pallas el. Zooph. p.394. 2. 244. Inhabits the American fea; fize of a man’s fit: yellowith- white, fometimes fulvous within, Sinuofa, Cruftaceous, tender, tough, with a very thickly porous furface. Pallas el. Zooph. pr 204. te 244. Inhabits the dndian Ocean? incrufting other bodies: yellowith- grey. Frendofa, Grey, finde te: jagged, tough, fubreticulate and feparaied into divifions on one fide. Inhabits Jvdia. Turgot Mem, Instr. tab. 24. A. Agaricina.s Compreffed, lobed, feffile, downy, reticulate soul imuricate | with (uF hairs on the outfide. Pallas el. Zooph p:. 397 tab 248 Inhabits the Lxdian Ocean: yellowifh-brown, Tupha. Branched, foft, with afcending fubacute branches every where muricate with {tiff hairs. Marf. Hifi. Mar. p. 81. tab. i4.n Ft. Inhabits the Lacie oes ; of a ey fubftance. Membra- rregularly formed, flightly branched, cellular, muricate nofa. § = outwardly, pusplith- black. | Inhabits the Ladian Ocean, Seba Muf. 4. tab.95.f. 3 Compreffa, Simple, compreffed, conic, with a nee tudigal cleft aper- _ ture internally. O, Fabr. fn, Greenl. p. 448° wz. 467. Inhabits the Greenland feas, an inchlong? erect, tawny. Por 662 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 97. Spongia, Porcillum. Cylindrical, pedicillate, with perforated top. O. Fabr. fu. Grenl, p- 449. 7. 468, ze Inhabits North Seas, not 2 lines longi whitifh, and-refembling a glafs zumbler, . . Re Coalita. Very much branched, foft, tender, yellow, the branches. an little compreffed. . a Inhabits North Seas, MyJl. Zool, Dan, 3. p. 71. t. 120, Plana. Expanded, cruftaceous, fan-fhaped. Mull. Fook Dan, prodr. 3099. Inhabits North Seas: probably not a diftiné {pecies. Cruciata. White, compreffed, with pinnatifid obtufe muricate woolly bf branches, 1 Inhabits Norway. Mull, Zool. Dam prodr. 3093. 4 Offformis, White, flightly branched, with a thickened pitted top. Inhabits Norway. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 149. tab. 40, Macida. White, cach a ae into {pines. Inhabits Noraway, ull. Zool, Dan. prodr. 3095. Ficifarmis. Porous, rigid, turbinate, with a Reet ac tip. Inhabits Barbary, Poir. Voy. Barb. 2. p. 6 * Laculris: Creeping, brittle, with erect round obtufe branches, | Found at the bottom of lakes in Exgland and Saveden: covered | ia with f{¢attered pores, in which are fometimes found during: Bi autumn {mail blucith fhining globyles, ) a *Pluviati- Green, erect, fragile, of many irregular Bpsibtics, lis. Pluknet Almag. P 356. tab. 112. fig. z. ” Rupp. fl. jan. p. 308. tab. 3. fig. Vs Laf. ft. Pruff. s; 172. tab. 52. = Inhabits frefh waters, of Europe and Pruffia: dull green, with 77 hardly the appearance of animal life, of a fifhy fmell, and with ‘the pores full of green gelatinous et: very much |) refembies the laft. = Friabijis, Cinereous, friable, feffle iregularly ae and fightly B | branched. 4 Wartimann et Girtann. Naturf. 22. Inhabits lakes of Germany, and is he food of fith. Canalium, With dichotomous round incurved branches. sWenreeser Naiurf. 23 pa t4 9. tab. Ze ; Found in old aqneducts ; | aan not of this ome q Cae a Pes ie ae Oot uM 4 y eee eat ore take he! tear nee Geen ee 3 ae : i * > a y Inn, cbk a, p: Be ola ae J " 3 ; ° af* Tras i x pea | se ey eg; we a Ba aad " 4 vey me A . LW tae ras geht ie bie | ane fae a Spits io eee WORMS. ZOOPHYTA, 98: Fluftra. 663 i: 98. FLUSTRA. Animal a Polype proceeding : from porous cells. /fem fixed, foliaceous, membranaceous, confifting of numerous rows of cells united together and woven i | like a matt. | Horn-wrack. - ‘Foliaceas Foliaceous, branched, with rounded wedge-fhaped fub- divifions. \ Natur. Mifeell. tab.391s Tourn. Instr. 1. tab. 334. Solander and Ellis Corall. p.12. 2. 2. tad. 2. f.8. Ellis Corall. p70. tab. 29. figs a. A—-E, © Morif. Hift. Pl. 3. p.646. tab. 8. fig, 6, A&. Paris. 1742. p. 298 tab 10. fig.3. Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, about 6 inches high, and adhering to fhells and rocks: pale yellowifh- brown, and porous on each furface. tTruncata, Foliaceous, fubdivided, with linear truncate fubdivifions. Ellis Corall. p.69 tab. 28. fig-a. A, B. Moris. Hist. Pl. 3. p. 646. tab. 8. jig. 17. Inhabits European feas; about 5 inches long: pale yellowifh- brown, porous each fide, brittle, with ovlong-fquare cells. EPilofa. Feliaceous, varioufly branched, with a fetaceous tooth on the lower part of each pore. | Ellis Coradl. p.73. tab. 31. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 190. f. 10. ee AG. Paris. 1712. p. 42. tab.. fig. 10. fe AG: Stockh. 1752. p. 118. tab. 3. fig. 1—~4. r Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, incrufting Fuci and Sertularie: whitifh, porous both fides. "Chartacea Papyraceous with cells on both fides, the tops of the branches | truncate like the edge of an axe. — | Solander cud Ellis Corall. p. 13. 2. 4. Inhabits the Brit fhores, adhering to fhells: of a thin femi- tranfparent texture, like fine paper, very light ftraw-colour: the tops of the branches fometimes digitated, fometimes irre- gularly divided : ce//s oblong-{quare. ‘Carbacea. Foliaceous, fubdivided, with a fingle layer of cells. i Selander and Ellis Corail. p. 114. 2. 5. tc. 3 f. 6,7. Inhabits the coatt of Scotland; yellowilh-brawn: ced/s large, fub- pelilucid in the middie, above ovate, beneath truncate, the -wails furrounding them appearing to be formed of a flender tube, Bombycinas ~ Dy ~ a a 664 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 08. Fluftra, Bombycina. Frondefcent, with obtufe branches divided into 2 or 3 p growing together in tufts, fending forth fmall rad tubes, and having a fingle layer ef cells Saland and Ellis Corall. p 14. 2. 6. tab. 4. fob. B. Bt. Inhabits the atone Tfands; of a filky {ubftance. | Fervicillata Parafitical, with flattifh linear branches narrower. at | bafe, and rows of top-fhaped ciliate cells difpofed whorls one above another. a Soland. and Ellis Eorall. p.15.7.7. tab. 4. a, A. Inhabits the Mediterranean; adhering to Fuci: ceils, when m nified, appear furrounded by fharp denticles, witn a | briftie in the front of each bending inwards like a horn, mouths incline forwards, and their whole femitran{par fubftance appears full of {mall points. * Densata. Parafitical, foliaceous, with fhining oval cells in a fin layer, the mouths furrounded by fharp inflected tee Ellis Corall. p. 73. tab. 29. fig. D. Dt. Philof Tranf 48. p. 630. tad. 22. fig. 4. Dy 9 Inhabits the fhores of Exgland, adhering to Fuei and oth f marine fubftances: whites femipellucid. ® Bullata. Parafitical, with ovate ptojeching white cells, the mot of which are round and armed with fall {pines. — Ellis Gorall. 6.72 tab, 30. fig. d. D. c Inhabits the BritizH Coafis, on Fuci, fometimes furroundin 4 ftems, fometimes fpread on the leaves. Tomentofa. Parafitical, foft, woolly; with invifible cells. Mull. zing, Dan, 3. p. 24. tab. 95. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the Bale and North Seas, on F uci and Sertulariz. Penticulata Parafitical, with oval diftin@ eine 3-toothed at the oppo margins, their mouths margined. Mull. Zool, Dan. 3. p. 24. tabe 95; fig. 1, 2 Inhabits the North Seas, on Fuci and fhells. T; ists as Parafitical, membranaceous, ed fingle oblong-ovate and tubular erect mouths. j Solarder and Elis Corall. p 17, #. 1%. a Inhabits St. Domingo, adherimg to Fuci, and is chiefly ¢ . guifhed by its tubulous mouth : deep yellowith, femitran! ', Hifida, Frondefcent, fpongy, the fronds branchtd and murical one fide, with very rough belts. ;: Pall. el. Zooph. p. 49. #- the ‘ Inhabits the Mediterranea; about an inch high: pale prey ~ Hit #0 in Nerve re ee Roack “Hisiel iw, aoc hae allan 't Oh sas Sixilis hog eis een ia ee haw ed Ve MRR. F A watigeiees By Dah rbiy eek, fe ane pbs ODN A Cid, Ate ha: dem iba? PEGE Soe seaysertecbehste ols abated 2 99. Shr Gi abunale oes rR, sich Bi Ba SHG hehe WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubulariaa 665, | Frondiculo- Ryd ks with obtufe crowded branches thrice divided, © | and a fingle layer cells. . Seba Muf. 3. tabs 96. fiz. © Inhabits the Indian Occaks whitith with grey ftuds. / his: Cruftaceous,; frondefcent, with a wedge-fhaped many-cleft fingly lamellate frond: cells oblong-rhombic and rin gent at the top. Marf. Hif.Mar. tab. 6; fig. 25, 26. Cawolin. pol. mar. 3. p 247. tab. gy fig. 10. fiasco the Mediterranean: yn roughifh on one furface. Patafitical, flat, coriaceous, with contracted diftant cells. O. Faébr. Sn Granl. p.438. 2. 448: Inaabits the Greenland feas, on the Fucus nodofus: fulvous, with narrow cells, brittle. *Membra- Parafitical, memibranaceous, with oblong-quadrangular cells _ nacens pointed at the upper projecting angies, ae Mull. Zool Dan. 3. p. 163. tab. 117. jige 1, 2. Seland. and Ellis Corall. p. 18. 2.12. Inhabits the Britifh and North Seas, adhering to various fub« marine fubftamces: very thin, cinereous or Whitth. ULweeata. Parafitical, flat, foliaceous, undivided, with oval cells in. ae tranfverfe rows. : ‘. Mull. Zool. Dan. prodr. 3055. aa O. Fabr. fn. Greenl. p. 432. 2. 447. Tshabits the Ocean, on Fuci: refembles the laft; but the cells are oval, aoproximate, 8-toothed and placed in tranfverfe rows, with an empty {pace between every row. a g9. TUBULAR IA. “Stem tee fimple or , 7 branched, fixed by the bate: animal _ proceeding from the end of the tube, envel having its, head cerelied with ten- facula. | es i rani. Tube pees Pact tentacula very numerous, variegated i with red and white. ct Shaw Nazur. Mufcell teb, 450: Tranfad. ee Sec. V, p. 228. bab. 9. VOL.IV. seg Pp 0°) Tohabite’. 666 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubularia, Inhabits the Wep Indies, adhering to rocks, and is Lop far he larg and mott fplendid of its genus: like the reft of its tribe — it has the power of withdrawing its tentacula within the tube, and the tube within the rock on which it refides: in fome dew “hy ~ gree it feems to conneét the Genera Tubularia and Amphitri having the annulated wrinkled tube of the one. 2 ang the retra tile tentaculated body; Of the, Othere)) 4! Cornu copie Pale yellow, witha fimpls flexuous weed tube tapering beneath ie Cavolin. pol. mar. 3. pv 250. tabs.Q: figa V1 126 Inhabits the Mediterranean and American feas, on Corals, and is annulate with wrinkles its whole length ; it grows either va or in numbers. : iat ae a * Indivifa, With undivided ftems and twilted joints. | Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 392, Ellis Corall. p. 34. , 2, tab. 16. C. Philofath. Tranje, 48. JQ ie Dae 2D ahs Cade Tn Boce. muf. p. 258. tao. 6, fig. 5» Act. Parts. 1742. p. 296. tab. 10. f..2- Baer op. jibf 1. ab. 4. figs 35 4e Inhabits Eurepvan and Mediterranean feas, z—3 inches high, ad- hering to rocks aud fhells: eves ftraw-colour, interwoven with each other: dodies of the animals pale red : 4eads bright crimfon. *Ramofa. With branched ftems and twifted joints. i Ellis Corall. p. 31. 2. 3. tab. 16. A, ta6.17. A, Inhabits the European Coasts: tubes branched and fubdivided, Ramen. "Tubes compofite, branched, with alternate branches and At fubdivifions. on Pallas el. Zooph. p.83. 2. 40. Inhabits the Mediterranean: tubes rigid, horny, grey-brown, | ag *Fistulofae Stems se teed) saith {mall cylindrical joints” ana oh lozenge-fhaped cells, | Ellis Coral!, p. 46. tab.24. Barrel. ic. 1276. te 7 Plukn. phytogr. tab. 26, fig. 3. Cellaria farciminoides. Seland. (F Ellis, p. 26. 2.13. 2. Petiv. pl. Ital. tab.2.f.9. Barrel. pl.1275. 0. 8. Anhabits the European, Mediterranean and Ailantic feas, bout ; inches high, and about as thick as a piece of twine’: terminal branches clavate : fare terminating in flender nonbraneceall : tubes. | AY ager Fragiliss, Stems dichotomous, with compreffed joints. Shane Famaica, 1. p. Or. m 28. tab. 30. fig. 12. ‘ a ; f | 7] ig 7 Pluka, ‘ae Au ; yi ig < ety ane ee “| ‘jteianal mands eet avy Ee. % ris rs Paes te enn aie t ee alik pasa is ae oe By one. tae i Die Ae SOR Mak tf ope: a! Mote h sw 2 Nat, pti ari: 2, * er sub? tla ue Wits Hieteshis A Br Mee Ea a ¥ si Lie Sakae Bota: joes eae Node fe ae Y) a feo Pens . ie aed Oe Pas is : ey wg ss “} ha ROAM. Nias yi | ) ee ae piste He bod basi ris ke a a EBA eS s oe a zi , ie, te ‘Be Ded ers oe hae ai ; f ‘ 5 Beh, why Bedi 3s meme ttink Loar > an nF th ih ris * pete OM i or betes wabgots {a ae Apes Pai nas ie: Ris vs po he A poe we art tue WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. gg. Tubularia. 667 Plukn. shite: tab, 168. fig. 4. Inhabits the American feas; refembles a Coralline. Tubes flexile, brittle, white or greenifh, calcareous, about the fize of the culm of a grafs. © Mifeoides, Stems flightly dichotomous, and every where covered with annular wrinkles. Elis Corall. p, 30. n. 1, tab. 16, fig. b Philof. Tranfact. 48. tab. 17. fig. C. Baft. op. fubf. 1. tab. 2 Ff 3,4. tab. 3.f, ly Seba muf 3. tab. 106 f. 7. Inhabits the European and Med:terranean feas, and is often found partly deftroyed by the Onifcus phthyficus tubes pale grey, about an inch long and hardly thicker than a coarfe thread, growing in clufters together, narrower at the bottom, an id here and there wrinkled jts whole length. Papyracea, With a very large papyraceous tube, alternately branched. Pallas el. Zooph. p 88.20.45. - © Inhabits the Jedian Ocean; ereét, very white within, as thick as a goofe-quill. Penicillus, WWith aggregate fimple radicated tubes, proliferous and tufted at the tip. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 87.2. 44. Inhabits the American Ocean: tubes white, femipel! lucid, about an inch long, as thick as an oat-ftraw, and entirely annulate: probably an Amphitrite. Acetabulum Stems filiform, each terminated by a aw. radiate calca- reous Cup or target. Befl. muf. t. 27. oe int, 1. p. 569. tab. 338. Donati Adr. p..28. 2,2. tab. 3 Caval pol. mar, 3. p 254. tak Ge fig. TA, 2. Target or cup ftriate, but not radiate, Brown Jamaica, p-74. tab.so. fig A. Inhabits the Mca:terranean and American feas, growing to {tones and hells: white, foft, very brittle when dry : tubes very fim- ‘Ble, about z inches long and as thick as a ftraw. Splacbnea Stems capillary » very fimple, each with a fmooth wetiigal membranaceous cup or target. Inhabits the Mediterranean; 2 itch 1.¢s long and not thicker than a Me horfe-hair; horn-colour, with numerous tubes from the fame | root: target flexile, 7 7 AP 2 © Corpna. 668 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 4 09: Tibulaila, *Corynae Slightly branched, fliform, Foe seus. with ovate sft a it. pointed capfules perforated with a dilatable mouth, and. terminated by cylindrical armed tentacula. b: Gerin, ap. Pall. Spuil. Zool, 10. p. 40. rab. 4. fi 8. by Inhabits the fhoves of Exglasd.and Helland, adhering to. F — | Sertulariez, without tubular radicles, fand-colour or deep red, narrower at the bafe, without head or retraftile tentacula: is capfules perforated over the whole furface: zentacula proceed= _ ing from the perforations of the capfules, hyaline, glooular at Ny the tip, ‘and producing eggs at the bafe, ne *Afinis. Simple, flightly annulate, foft, with tapering tentacula furs rounding the retractile papillary a Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10. pv 36s 41. tab. 4, fig. Inhabits the thores of Exgland and [Yoisteim, growing in clufters. on Puci, refembles the laf: capfules with muricate tentacula, | . ; producing “8° atthe bale, , “a Fabrica. Steilate, with pinnate cirri and 6 rays round the mouth, e O, Fabr. fa. Grand. p. 440, 2, 450+ foib2- 4 Inhabits Norway and Greenland thores, frequently found: in the clefts of rocks, and } Bact the power to protrude its body fro the tube, but expands its cirri beyond the tube when i by the tide; about 6 inches long: tube ere&t, thrice as Jong as | the worm, grey, green or'white : qwerm dirty-green with a pale ila tail and white cirri, tranfverfely grooved, ee and thicker 7 in the middle, By 0) Longicornis With 2 fetaceous cirri, ten times as long as the asad Tishabits—— Mull. Zool. Dian. ste Nile an Mutticornis With above 20 cirri islifee in the centre: body round, hy. 7 _aline, inclofed in a moilt tube.’ a Thhabits——— Mul el Dan. 3. pe ry: tab. 9° J I—3, Repens. — Crefted, with radiate: cirri each fide + sheath: projedtings ines tube: opake, procumbent. await ‘i Schaff. Armpol. 1754. tab. \. fut, 2s Be Inhabits flagnant waters of Nortbere Europe, and is often found — feated on the leaves and tems of the Nymphza, refembling a vhite gelatinousmafs: tubes fubcylindrical, brown, narrower at) the bale and thicker at the ups : worm hyaline. a *Campanu- eee. jiipeladss in.the form of a | pedbaliis body oo ot lata ~ ing beyond the fheath: orifices of the fheath annulate 2 tube either fimpie or palmate 4 eiaies Mee: Mifcell. ~~ 354 ot Ts rembl, a eta: ye) a “4 . elas t oF af ay ADE ent + Fatal ay Cee Oe ae wae are Le! Tavs Eg es. rh A POD T tie poet re a ree Ce ES Ashid asi b recat bar ie estas} bpntss 10 Brnvihet siya i Peis AMENDS ant Be cob, aaa la . A shaviahin’ 4 Api tey AR haa Da dan baa py Cr eA at £ r ii i et ¥ ae iy ad ee A " 1 WA bgt “A qu f Pewee j . Ge (tag pe . ee ah ke Gala, le eae y Say a bhi Fee eh ape a, ea fo ti a WA we ae se 2K ar, fi ae é Via i ar c ‘fe as Y, i Y. pte at nt shinee: perp huss Py! 5 ttt seep, NORAD 4% inthe) ‘yu eT aiden 5 ee Re oe Yi Eve ons ‘Sethe r ley Be, : itis es ay Rey Se ua, #2 4:4, & ey Pe i> iis + Oy fee ” na Z gale ya ie Den neal Seeds ee. me kaa 1g ih: epi ‘ » t } ' ¥ 5 ‘ Pe $ * Rs Fits oy ody Aa F ge FR Ge £ “5% io +, Youn rien iginis sieibim es Ti aa ! rs 3 Priory Sit, 0: oper hyd Bh a being : captains Hy ales 2 r ; t - { fy huge SLE 1 ni f x Bie ae ee spots pA ELPA 5 Mt aot fe Apr Re hte tea a " ay: Mii biages sy cg Mc Bea as ek te, eee Se i A a ag aR a bie an tee a na ¢ q : : Y% Ms ve Sua aaa SP oe ea ieee EB, me Us 4 vr ei wh? Me ha ' 3% > . v b} is : pyr! x } Pees ; a t. 5 By * Mt + ty $ ~~ te e DBS Ue Det ie ete ek tg 2 pile, poet Ree _ ‘ ry 4 . : 2 oh Pe MT as Matt OE Rig eT RE ROG ON Gee ae ; M \ 1 Orbe to ohana. ing? i Penn gs end cay oid so 63 nh me tray : e 4 4 és or - be pli an ‘ 5 ’ oucemr amet Ch ag ct Mai sae re < $8 } ces sat BOE i tyes * Hie ‘ed he es wa Sepa he ; . Ja bee: Prat Sry eS ° nt nce in og ros “WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 99. Tubularia, ~ “66 Trembl. polyp. 3. p. 209. tabs 10. fg. 8, 9- fa AG. Stockh. 8. p. 203. tab. 6. fig. 5, 6. 13 Beker microfe, p. 308. tab. i2. firs 15—~20. a. Adams microfc. p. 44%, tab. 22 fig.32. io _ Inhabits ftagnant waters of Europe; toft, tranfparent, inclofed in @ ‘ bell-fhaped cafe; the plume with about 60 cirri or tentacula. PReptans, Tentaculg difpofed in the form of a crefcent: bedy con- cealed within the fheath: orifices of the fheath an- . nulate. CN | | 1) | Roel. Inf. 3. polis. p.447- tab. 73—75. | By. Inhabits ftagnant waters of Evrope, and exactly refembles the laf, but the body-is never proje&ted beyond the tube or fheath. — Sultana, _ With a funnel-form.creft, ciliate at the bafe, | | Blumend. Naturg. ps 44. 2. 3. gs SOY ES Inhabits flagnant waters about Gottingen ¢ tentacula or cirri about 20, and faftigiate, . Steilaris, Crefted, with pe€tinate cirri and conical hyaline tube. i Mull. Verm.i. 2. p.18. Zool Dan. prodry 3005. : Inhabits the fhores of the Baltic, on Fuci: when the water isin the Jeaft degree agitated, it retraéts its nae white cirr: within the tube, which is as long again as the cirri © | Simplex, “With 8 linear cirri and conic hyaline tube. oe Mull Vermyi. 2.p.19- Zool, Dan. predr, 3069- |nhabits Noraway feas, on the Fucus nedo;us: ¢ubes erect, fingle: cvorm hyaline, with white retractile cirri, Spallannag With 5 plumous cirri peCtinate each fide: tube cylindrical, Uni. horny and incurved beneath. . Inhabits the Mediterrancan. Spallanz. A. ltal. 2, ‘ | Membrana- With a double concentric row of tubular tentacula: tube ea. - membranaceous, vilcid, contractile, cylindricai, longer Kt. than the animal. , i a “Inhabits tne Mediterranean. Spallanz. Act. Ital. z. “*Filebellis With aggregate parallel tubes difpofed in feparate radiate _ tormis, bundles: 242V9 19 276 ) a Tranl. Linn. Soc. v. p.12. tab. 2. f. 12-14. Innabits the Pembroke fhive Coast, on the Conferva rubra, minute; fem cylinarical, a little dilated at the bafe, and beroming fud- ; denly dilated into a compredied fan-fhaped torm, from which proceed § rays, each compofed of feveral equal very minute | cylindrical tubes, | | ee | 100. q rr “ Fy $30 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. too. Retien: 100. COR: ALLINA, ‘Animal. Panine | in _ form-of a plant: lem fixed, with cal Teous fubdivided branches, moftly j jointed, Coralline, Fridens, ‘Trichotomeus, with compreffed 3-lobed flat. joints, ; ; Soland. and Bilis Corail, p. 109.'tab. 20. fra. | Inhabits Marte American Ylands: joints large. | Opuntia. -'Trichotomons, with compreffed kidney- thaped joints w are ed at the edge. Solauder and Ellis Corall, p. ae re 29. f. b, Ellis Corall. 'p..35. tab.:25. fig-b me ee Plukn. phytogr. Ny) 26. fig. 1s Petiv. pterigr. tab, 20, fig. 19. Sloane Famaica, V. p- §7. tab. 20. f. 2. Inhabits the We Indies and Mediterranean; white, branch with fomewhat kidney fhaped joints, Monile. Trichotomous, with on lower joints compreffed, convex, Y wellge-fhaped, oblong, the upper ones fubcylindrical, — i Solander &F Ellis Corall. 9, he. tab, 20. f. ce. ht Inhabits the coaft of Famaica: very much branched, Incraffatas Trichotomous, with comprefled hr ight wedge-fhape ‘ed joints. Solander &§ Ellis Corall. p. 111. tab, 20. f. d. di—3, D 16 i Ellis Corall. p 53. tab.25.f. aA. | i Inhabits the Weft Indian Iflands. , ane a Tuna, Trichotomous, with comtprented flat roundith joints, Solander &F Ellis Corall. p.111. tab. 20. fe c : -° | Parkinfon Theat. p.1294. fig. 12. Marf. bift. mar. ~.65. tab. 7..f. $i. Inhabits oe Mediterranean. Nadudiies Trichotomons very much branched, with thick wedge- nist. ¢ fthaped joints, thofe at the divifions broader, the tera |) minal ones tricufpidate or ovate. ie Pallas el. Looph. p. 421. 2. 3s Inhabits the Mediterranean; a foat and half F high: very thie, ftrong, white. fant. veehiss “5 quamata ee saa = to == ea WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 100. Corallind. 67¥ *Squamata. Trichotomous; the joints of the ftem roundly-compreffed f and. wedge-fhaped, thofe of the branches flatly com- ° prefled; terminal ones flattifh and tharply 2-edged. 1 Elts Corall. p. 47. tab. 24, fig. c C. Inhabits the British Coafis; fea green, \oricatas. Trichomotous, with compreffed fomewhat convex wedge- a. fhaped-joints with angular fides; the terminal ones with {mall obtufe lobes. . Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. 117. 2. 19« Inhabits the Mediterranean, 4 times,as thick as C, officinalis, y i km Paluata. ‘Trichotomous, with compreffed fomewhat convex wedge- fhaped joints {lightly toothed at the tip, the extreme ones broad and often furnifhed with fhort finger-like lobes. Solander and Ellis Corall. ps 118. tab. 216 figuae As . Inhabits the American feas: ghofly white. — *Elongata, ‘Trichotomous, with the joints of the ftem roundith wedge- Ne fhaped, thofe of the branches cylindrical, the extreme ones a little obtufe and fome of them capitate. Ellis Corall- p.495 tab. 24. SJB. ' Inhabits the Corzi/h Coaf, reddith or purplifh; very ilender and Be | Jonger and fmaller than C. officinalis. ; , / Subulata, Trichomotous, with the joints of the ftem wedge-fhaped ? and 2-edged, fending out fmall pointed branches from ag the top.of each of their fides, with round joints. Solander &F Elhs Corall. p. :19. tab. 24. b. B. ! Inhabits the Weft Indies: flat, white, {mall, flender, appearing as if clofely feathered, and is the moft delicate of all the tribe. Granifera. Trichotomous, with the joints of the ftem compreffed Ki wedge-fhaped, thofe. of the branches roundiih and furnithed with oppofite ovate ovaries feated on fmall . “g : pedicles. i a Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. 120. tah. zt. ¢. C. ; Inhabits the Mediterranean and African feas: fea-green and of a fine flender texture, | be ‘yl | * Oficinalis Doubly pinnate and fometimes trichotomous, with the joints a ot the item fomewhat wedge-thaped- or turbinate, thofe ‘iam of the branches round, fome of the terminal ones ca- pliate. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. taba t58. Pluk. phytogr. tab. 48. f. 4. Ellis Corall, p. 48. tab.24.f. a A. At. BY B 1. B 2. d ourite 672) WORMS: ZOOPHYTA. 100, Corallina. cit Tourn Top 1, 6.557. tad. 4338: Ads. Barryige 1276. EX. somal Ruffel ag. Mar, tit. fig. 3: Moris. Hift, Pl. 3. pe O51. ¢, on 7 Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. fig. 13—15. - "i Aa. Hafn, 10. tab..c. fig.7, Lobel. ic. 2, 240. | q Solander {F Ellis Corall. p. 118, tad, 23. f, 145156 Ps Common on almoft every fhore, growing in cluftered tufts 2-04 inches long, about thé thicknels of a large thread ; white, greenifh, yellowifh, purple or reddifh, and frequently a mix ,ture of all the colours. This is the fpecies fometimes uted it n powder as an abforbent and lesceectg: : Pinnata. With pinnate branches without joints, and covered with 4 mealy fubftance. . Inhabits- Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. t17s net, - 7 4 ‘ * Rubens. Dichsihetivi, filiform, with the j joints of the {tem round, | thofe fupporting the divifions clavate, fome of the lower ones 2-horned. Ellis Corall. p 50. on 24s H- Se figee, Ee i Cavolin, pol, mar. 3 p. 257. tab.g. fig. 16. Ae 4 Inhabits the hypci and Mediterranean feas: 2 inches long, ted. *Crifata. Dichotorhous, filiform, in crefted clufters, with roundel h joints; thofe fupporting the laft depts clavate. — Elis Corall. p.§\. tab. 24. 2.7. fig. £ | Sloame Famatca, 1. p. 58. n. 19. tab. 20 ee ee ‘ Plukn, phytogr. tab. 168. f2 3. Barrel. ic. 1296. fi 24 ' Inhabits the European and American {eas; 1-2 inches long, a difpofed in creft-like tufts: red, aR white, green or yel lowith. *Spermo- Dichotomous, filiform, with rourdifh branches, thot _phoros. fupporting the 2 laft fubdivifions clavate, termin ones long, fetaceeus. Ellis Corall. p. 51. tab, 24.2.8. figs g. e, Moris. Hit. Pt. 3. p. 6516 tab. Qe fig. Qs . 2, Ellis Corall. tab, 24. 2.9. fg. h. H. . | Inhabits the Cornifa Coaft: milk-white, about an inch long, an¢ | more loofe and fpread than the lait. ©Cornicula- Dichotomous, with the pas of the ftem and brancings ee fa. horned, thofe of the fubdivifions roundith. “oe Ellis Gorval p50. tab. 24. 0. 6, f. d. D. 4 Inhabits the Cornifh Coaf. A variety grows in the Weft Indiets wish all the j joints | horned. — , / ili ii ; ‘ Fragiliffi . LAS yy ue A Ys ee Bd in j A WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 100. Corallina, 673 reel ifi-_ Dichotomous, with focal even cylindrical joints, the ex- ae treme ones broader at the tip. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 123. 2.9. tab. 21. fig.d Sloane Famaica, t. p.53.¢ab.20 fig. t. | - Inhabits the We/l Indian and Mediterranean {eas: very brittle, milk-white,; and about 2 inches long. yuticulofa. Dichotomous, with round branches tapering towards the y extremities, without joints and mealy mn — Solander &F Ellis Corall. pu V8.2, 10. tabs22, f3:5« ‘ ¢ Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama Iflands. - udurata, Wichotomous, with round fmeoth fpreading branches {earce ely jointed. Solander &F Ellis Corall. p. 116. 2.15. tab. 22. fo 7+ Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama !/lands, lichenoides. Dichotomous, with the branches a little rugged and: not | jointed, dilated and flattened at the tips, Solander (F Elhs Coratl., p. 116. 2. 14. tab. 22. f.8. - Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama Iflands: {ea-green. Rugojz. Dichotomous, with cylindrical branches hardly jointed, - ; 3 rough with tranfverfe, wrinkles and compreifed at the fIps. Solan dt and Ellis Corall. p. vis. 2.13. tah. 22s-f 3e Sloane Fantaica, i. p. Gr. ab. 20. fig. 19. Pluka. phytogr. tab. 168. fig. 4. Inhabits the fhores of Famaica. i sivate Dichotomous, with {carcely jointed fmooth flat branches with a raifed margin. a Soland. end Hilis Corall, p. 115. 2.12. tab. 22. f. a i inhabits the fhores of the Bahama Ilands. ina ica. Dichotomous, with cylindrical nearly equal fincoth joints. ‘Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 114. 0. 11, tab. 22. f. 4. a Inbiabies the Weft Indies: joints a little larger at the tops. preffed. Solander F Ellis Corall, p. 114.°2.10, tab, 22. f.1. | Anhabits the Bahama Iffands: joints thicker than thofe of the laf, lig é and more diftant than thofe of the next, hi Wlor gata. Dichotomous, with oblong cylindrical segs: a little com- t “f BG iors. bf bi MOL: IVs Spies Obtufata. 674 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. too. Corallina, | Obtufata. Dichotomous, with oval- oblong joints a little com and rounded at the ends. ; Solander &F Ellis Corall. p.113. 2.9. tab. 22. ‘2 Ze Inhabits the fhores of the Bahama [flands. Lapidefeens Dichotomous, with eylindrical downy branches. Salander ‘5 Ellis Corall. p.1%2. tab. 21. g. tab, 22. Qs Inhabits appears covered with fhort hair-like ‘vert down of a reddith colour, as if the outer calcareous coat we eaten off, or as if another calcareous layer was about t produced: fem {ometimes trichotomous. 4 ‘ Barbata. Dichotomous, with fhort cylindrical joints, the ex ones bearded at the tips. Ellis Corail. p. §4. tab. 25. fc. C. - Sloane Famaica, t. p. 58. m,17. tab. 20. f. 35 Inhabits the fhores of Famaica: about 3 inches long. Rofariums Dichotomous, with round bead-like joints, thofe o {tem longer and cylindrical. Sélander and Ellis Coral. p- 111. 2.6, tab. 21. foh. He He Sloane Famaica, 1. p. 58.2. 18. tab. 20. f. 4, Inhabits the Weft Indies: joints {maller towards the ends branches, 4 : a Cufpidata. Brariches often dividing into 4 and ending in fharp po joints cylindrical and united by a glutinous tendit fubftance. Solander &§ Ellis Corall. p.124. 2. 30. tab. 21. fig. fi . Inhabits the We? Indies: very brittle, white, and grows im about 3 inches high, _ Tribuluz, Branches often dividing into 5, joints 2-edged and unite a glutinous tendinous fubf{tance. ¥ Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 124. 2.31. tab. 21. fig.@e Inhabits the Weft Indies: whitifh and bree than the laft. if Flabellum, Stem fimple, oreiited: with the branches fticking tog in a foliaceous fan=fhaped manner and fome waved. a Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 12402. 32. ve ag ie ] Inhabits the Wef indies, of various colours, from a greenifh-b to milk-white; fometimes of a flat kidney-fhaped fort about an inch high, fometimes expanding to a lined a vided lobed and undulated mafs from 1 to 5 inches ni as many broad; 4em terminated by a tuft of fine radical Ree other ase jag” Las ¥ B ‘WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. for. Sertularia.: 675 Congluti- Stem fingle, flightly incrufted, with all the branches dicho- natar tomous and agglutinated together, forming a naked fan-fhaped leaf. | } Solander &S Ellis Corall. p. 125. 2. 33. tab. 25. fi 7+ Inhabits the Bahaman Ifands; 1% inch high, fea-green. Phenix. Stem fingle, incrufted, terminating in an oblong frond compofed of diftin@ fafciculate branches, produced on all fides, the fubdivifions of which are united together and appear quite flat. Solander and Ellis Corall. p.126.n. 34. tab. 25, f. 2 3+ Inhabits the Bahama Ifands: milk-white, 32 inches high. Peniculum. Stem fingle, membranaceous, wrinkled, terminated by an orvicular tuft of jointed dichotomous ramifications. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 127. tab.7. f 5—8. t.25. fa te Inhabits the American feas, growing many together. - Stem regularly wrinkled, {maller at the bafe, from which itfends forth mauy branched tubes of an equal thicknefs their whole length: dranches at the top covered with a calcareous cruft full of minute pores, . , ; SS Penicillus, Stem fingle, incrufted, terminated by an orbicular tuft of ; dichotomaus filiform jointed ramifications. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 126, 2. 35. tab. 25. f. 4-6. | Aman. Acad. 4. p. 257. tab. 3. fig. 1. 4 Seba Muf. 1. tab. t. fig. 10. 3 Inhabits the West Indies; 1—4 inches long, generally white. Terrestris, With oppofite branches, cylindrical joints, and lateral pe- dunciled tranfverfely wrinkled fru@ifications. Meefe fl. Frif, p.75- 2. §03. tabi. inhabits woods of Friefland; a few lines high, and is very pro- bably a fhrubby Lichen, 101. SERTULARIA, Animal growing in the form of a plant: lem branched, producing Polypes from cup-thaped denticles or minute cells. A. Stem horny, tubular, fixed by the bafe, befet with cup- foaped denticles, and furnifhed with veficles or ovaries fontaining polypes, eggs or the living young. 4Q2 ; * Rojacea. 646 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. lols Sertlaria, y * Refaceas gee) with iE tubular truncate aie and , nate branches; veficles crowned with fpines, Ellis Corali p.8. tab. 4, Phil. Tranfad, 48.1. 23. fe Seba muf 3, tab, 69. f. 6. a Inhabits the European {eas, growing on fhells or creeping upo _ Corallines, white: wvefcles refembling | the bloffom. - the p DOI granate, a . *Pumila. Denticles oppofite, pointed, recurved; veficles obo ; branches loofe and irregular. By Ellis Corall- p. 9, tab. Se Me Be fils du As j Philof Tranfact. 48. i 23. fig. 6, FF, rATA 419. f, Me AG. Parts. 1711. p. 297. tab. 11. fg. 4. MM, i Seba Mu, 3. tab. 100 fig. t. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 216. tab. 8. fig. 8—10. Innabits the Ocean, on Fuci, particularly the ferratus. © Opercula- Denticles oppofite, pointed and nearly erect: veficles of fa. ovate, covered with a lid: branches alternate, - Ellis Corall. p 8. tab. 3. 2. 6. f. by By Plukn, phytogr. tab. 47. fig. 11. Bocc. Muf. t. 6. f. 8. be Seba Muf. 3, tab.102. fig. 3. a Moris. Hift. Pl. 3, p. 150. tab. 9. %. 2, 3. 0h pi _Inhabits the European and American feas, on Fuci and hell \ fewigs about 5 inches Jong: denticles le lg with a fhort briltle each fide. *Tamarij- Denticles nearly oppofite, truncate, 3-toothed: — veficl oGe - ovate, 2-toothed, with a fhort tube in the Sentt branches alternate. | Ellis Corall. p. 4. tab. 14 2.1. figs a. A. " - Inhabits the European feas, and is the largeft of its ‘kind, neat ~ inches long, and growing to fhells, % Abictina. Denticles nearly oppolite, tubular, oval: veficles oval branches alternate. ae Ellis Corall, p. 4. tab. 1. fig. b. B. Pluk. Pistgr t. 48, reg ‘d Mores. Hiff. Pl. 3. p. 653. tab. 9. 3 Marf. Hi. Mar. o 70. tab. 17. figs 196 Bafl. op. fubf.'2. tab, 7. f-2; 36 . Inhabits the Eurepean and Mediterranean feas, growing to hell i © about 5 inches long, and often covered wath ae Son branches often “Puna *Nigra. _ Denticles nearly ovat) minute: veficles large, | laced on one lide, oval, quadrangular: branches pinnate. | WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ‘tor. Sertularia. 697 ue Pallas el. Zooph. fp. 135. 2, 82. na a Inhabits the Coraifh Coaf, growing on the Mytilus margaritiferus : 4 inches long, blackifh. # Fujefers Denticles nearly oppofite, tubular: veficles numerous, placed al! on one fide, minute, with 3 tubercles on each: branches pinnate. Bafter op. fubs. 1. tab. 1 fig. 6. Inhabits the Corni/h Coafi; rfembles the laft, but is grey-brown. Dbjleta. Denticles generally p! ‘aced in 8 rows, ovate, flightly heart- fhaped and cifpofed in a quincunx form : branches alternate, pinnate AS. Pctrop. 1778. 2. p.137 tab .7. fig B Inhabit: the Froxex Sea; about 5 irctes high, horn-colour, with the joints becoming moore and more obfolete towards the top. Pinus. DauGae fubfpinous, generally difpofed in 6 rows: velicles bottle-fhaped, turgid, fubdiaphanous,. with fimple mouth: branches pinnate, nearly alternate. A&. Pelrop. 1780. 1. p. 223. tab 9. fig. 1,2 Inhabits the White Me fixed to fhel's horny. peerliiee Denticles fimple, obliquely truncate, with a flightly promi- | nent mouth: veficles ovate, with a fubtubular mouth: branches dichotomous, loofe, and with the trunk jointed, with 2 rings at the junctures, Act. Petrop. 2780. Le po 2240 1ab.Q. figs 3; 4 Inhabits the White Sea; fubdiaphanous, yellowifh, and nearly half a foot long, # Cupreffina Sia nearly oppofite, obliquely truncate and a little pointed: veficles obovate, 2- toothed: branches pani+ cled and very long. Elhs Coralt. p-7: fab, 3 oe, fe. a. A Seba Muf, 3. tab. 1Ol. *t. 1:2 Common in all the European feas, ina lors pointed inate panicle. Wagener Denticles nearly oppofite, pointed: velicles oval: branches, alternate, panicled. - Elis Corall. p. 6. tab,2 2.4. fig. c.C. Plukn. phytogr. tab. 84. fig-3. Bocce. muf. tab. 6, fig. 9s Moris. Hitt. Pl. 3. p. 650. tab. g. 24. Bafer op, fubf. 1. tab, 1, fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the European and Mihi ican {eas ; refembles the laft, but the branches are fhorter and loofer, & the panicle more obtufe, *Rugofa. ‘é Tel 678 _ WORMS. dares. lot. Sertularia. * Rugofa. Denticles nearly’ oppofite, obfolete : veficles much wrink ae and. 3-toothed : branches fcattered Ellis Corall. p. 26. tab. 15. 2. 23, fig.a. A. a Inhabits the European Fras," on the Fluftra foliaeea and oth | Sertulariz. . *Halecina. Denticles alternate, tubular, 2 2-jointed : veficles oval, ea united along the fide to a fmall tubular ftalk; em alternately branched and pinnate. | Elis Corall. p.17. tab. 10. Philof Tranf. 48. t.17. E, F, G, Edw. Glean. tab. 286. Seba Muf. 3. t. 100. n, 16. Inhabits Ezropean and Mediterranean feas; horny, lowe dsnticies nearly oblolete. *Tiwa. Denticles in 2 rows clofely adhering alternately to the fem: veficles obovate, margined: {tem waved and ftiff, wit a tuft of dichotomous branches near the tip. | Ellis Corall. ~. 10. tab. 5. 2.9. fig. B, b, Sibb. Scot. 2. p. 56. tab. 1. Seba Muf. 3. tab. 100. fig. 17—19. 4. 106. fi 2. ae @ Inhabits the northern coalt of England and the Mediterranea ant about halt a foot long. q *Myrio- | Denticles truncate, apprefled to the ftem and all leaning on phylluin, way: {tem gibbous on the fide oppolite the. branches. branches leaning one way. 4 Ellis Corall. p. 14. tab, 8. Barrel. ic. 1292. fi 2. Ginan. Adr. tab, 11 fi 24. Petiv. pl Ital t. 2. fi its Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas; about 3 inche Jong, pale horny: fem {omewhat angular, with arched protu berances oppofite the branches: denticles feated in a focke furnifhed with a fhort {pine on the lower part, Hypnoides. Denticles pointing one way, eampanulate, Sone beaked: ftems with pinnate branches and very crowde fubdivifions. | Pallas el, Zooph. p.1$5. #.97- 7 Inhabits the Indian Ocean; halfa foot high, brown horny, wit yellowish intricate radicles. isa Speciof2, Denticles campanulate, effufe, toothed and ftipulate : ter pinnate, rigid, with incurved branetics softly poi ing one way. Pallas el. Zooph, p. 152. #. 95. Inhabits the Indian Ocean, sien to the tubular radicles « Gorgoniz: brown horny: ra inches long, af © Falea \ Biche coal ath Hath Sate r ‘ - } . pS es Be as ¥ Peas Jat a 7 o4 ; tapi W< of 4 Sai its Metre aay hae at ih le wepeiliaat Pe. Seas * fade * eae of PM: ne Beir ait eae ag tesy ee a ® ete A DB sented iit hn pteniose Sell’ es OF 4 Pr WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. tor Sertularia. 679 *Falata. Denticles pointing one way, imbricate, truncate: veficles . ovate: branches pinnate, alternate. Ellis Coral}. p. 12. tab. 7. no 1. fa. Aw Moris. Hist. Pl. 4. p.650, tab. 9. fig. 2% Plukn. phytogr. tab. 47. fig. 12. 2. Ellis Corall. tab. 58. fig. 5,6. Inhabits European and Indian feas; 3 inches toafootlong; fem a little exuous: denticles ina fingle row. *Pluma. Denticles pointing one way, imbricate, campanulate: ve- ficles gibbolis, crefted: branches pinnate, alternate, lanceolate. , Ellis Corall, ~. 13. tab 7. 2.12. b. B. Seba Muf. 3. t. 10%. fig. 1. Boce. Muf. p.257. tab.6. fig. 6. Cawvolin. pol, mar. 3 p. 210. tab. 8. fig- 5. ai Inhabits the European Coafts, climbing up Fuci: ranches jointed? denticles ferrate at the margin and fupported in front by a {mall hollow f{pine: vefcles with a denticulate margin and generally 5 oblique crefted ribs. | Echinatas Denticles oppofite, pointing one way, campanulate: veficles 7 ) crefted: branches pinnate, alternate, lanceolate. Fn. Succ. 2246 Pallas el. Zooph. p. 152. 2. 94. Inhabits the fhores of Sweden, on Fuci. _ *Antennina Denticles verticillate, in fours, fetaceous: veficles obliquely . truncate, verticillate: {tems generally fimple. Ellis Corall. p. 5. tabeg. 2. A. Boce. Muf. tab. 6. f. 2, Plukn. phytogr. tab. 48. fig.6.- Pet. pl. tab. 2. 7.10. Ginann. opufc- 104 tab. 11. fig. 256 ‘2, Branched. lis Phil. Tranf. 48. 2ab. 22. Inhabits the Britifh Coasts; often near a foot high, yellow with very fine capillary yellowffh radicles: fem furrounded. with imall incurved fetaceous branches, on the upper fides of which are rows of {mall cup-fhaped denticles: we/icles pieced on pe- dicles obliquely open towards the ftem and placed round it at the infertion of the branches, 4, | *Verticile Denticles obfolete: veficles campanulate, toothed round the lata. rim, on long twifted pedicles, and placed in fours round the ftem: branches aiternate. Ellis Coradl, p. 23. tab. 13. 2. 20. fig.a. A. Inhabits the Briti/h Coasts: ttem ribbed, very Joofely branched : denticles not vifible: wefcles nearly erc&t, glutinous: ovaries oval, ending ia a tubular mouth. | Gelatinofa. 4 * .e 680 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularl, ty) < i: ae Gelatinofa. Veficles campanulate: ftem with numerous decompoite | fpreading branches. © |. ae Pallas el. Zooph. p. 116. 67. Ray Syn. p. 34. 2. 7. Inhabits the Netherlands; half a foot long, grey-brown. rt M4 °Volubiliss Denticles obfolete: veficles alternate, campanulate, toothed — round the rim, on long twifted pedicles: branches — alternate. ! | § Ellis Corall. p. 24. tab. 14, n. 21. a. A, Solander and Ellis Corall. p. §1. 2. 22. tab, 4. f. €. Be f. FE. Philof. Traaf. $7. p 437+ tab. 19. fig. G- a Baker op. 1. tab. 2. fig. 2.a. bod. f. 3, 4. ¢. €. fi. 7, a—c. fi Inhabits the Eur-pean feas, climbing up other Sertulariz, white | ith, minute: fev loofely b¥anched : ovaries egg-fhaped, fmooth or tranfverfely wrinkled. : a ~ 2 i Me ee ti, a HK vl fe ia ve X pe — Ss = *Syringae Denticles obfolete: veficles cylindrical, moftly alternate, placed on {hort twifted pedicles. Ellis Corall. p.25. tab. 14. fig. b. B, Sertularia repens. Soland. & Ellis, p. §2. 7. 23. r Inhabits the European Coa/fs, on shells or creeping up other Scr- — tulariz; yellowifh. any A > ‘ dé unm aoe * Cufuta, Denticles obfolete: veficles oval, axillary: branches oppo=) | fite, fimple | ay, Ellis Corall. p. 28. tab. 14. n. 26. fig. c. C. Mull. Zool. Dan, 3. p.62. tab. 117. fig. 1-3. Inhabits European feas, adhering to Fuci. | * Pustulofae Stem with alternate dichotomous branches, obfoletely den- — ticulate on the upper part. , ae Ellis Corall. ps §4, tab. 27. fig. b. B. 3 Inhabits the fhores of the /fe of Wight; 4 inches long. Siem rifing into alternate dichotomous joints, with {niall denticles, having a circular rim with a point in the middle of each to- wards the upper part of each joint: Fi *Frutefeezs Denticles cylindrical, campanulate, placed in a fingle row = on the infide of the branches: branches alternate, pinnate. | be Solander and Ellis Corall. f. 55. n. 29. tab. 6, f. a A. } Inhahbits the Britifh fhores: rather hard, blackish with brown | ae branches: /fem compofed of fmall united tubes. %. Pinaster. Denticles oppofite, feflile, with an incurved tubular tip: : veficles large, ovate, quadrangular, the angles termi- nating in a fpine, and furnifhed with a tubular mouth ' in the centre, placed in a row along the branches: — branches alternate. ie Inhabits———Soland. &F Ellis, p. 55. . 30. t.6. db. B. Pene — pi ie, He, #, oe Ai ot, ies ae haa tis le wh nt a 3 ayant pact iis ‘ty ; iy a + | igh oilé i. ay Ae ig Lk: ; sf wok 4 - be satis pet oT enc: Seen RV DO, ] wie ae i ane er ua its bey on oy Pare ay Ar, hee," Bet sa ieee ers is RE ts on ~ mat 4 bat ital tele a Ay ee wee = he ™ ) mm y ‘ i Fis neta ye «2 meri sy wv aig ie ret 4h, re ae eee ee ie ee awe meas Ne Beh hearts ans iy oe re 3 Paes 3 Ase iy OS id nid ‘git nM ( et as bers xibiaie paige b hse ada’ whee oe By ee id? Me ea git eA ete a ast eee pas wee de ety H. ee ee Cet ete eerR 4 A ae ed ens Boar Le x = aren si if % Fe ; / Rene a } Eh he eae sisi al refine oe * aig ts yh eth nee nad bal Mea ; ne : helcs haa i D aaee has Pe he ae a te ats y. : D Se aes vii} A 4 f ialh 4 y 2 eae: i ; Seite ae Yeida bys? are aban sic ssa. ey ncscaaibes RAE. Bias fei P Go ee ae nN a . A Ae Mos . SEED ae ng - aig ae eS ‘ti hartge fy tls ie ws a rei bi; re aap boat inheoie ry | ek PRBe Beate Sails Coke hpi | rey “a oa ee eae se ae Ae ae ao ge : nit ¥ a ae = WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. fol. Sertulatia. 681 | Pennatulas Denticles in a fingle row, crenate on the rim and fupported — by a flender truncate incurved horn: branches oppofite. Sclander and Ellis Corall. p. 56 n. 31. tab.7. fig 1,2. Inhahits the Indian Ocean; § or 6inches long: yellowith.browa: hal ? denticles with 2 oppofite {pines on the rim, : | *#iliculas Denticles oppofite, ovate, with a fingle ere&t one at the | jun@tures of the branches: veficles obovate with a tu- bular mouth in the centre: {tem zig-zag with alternate oh): BEeRenes, oo et Ao : ane % Py. Sclander and Ellis Corall, p. 57. . 32. tab. 6, ¢. Cy Inhabits the Britifi fhores; very terider: fem much branched. Quadridene- Denticles in fours, oppofite, at the joints of the ftem: fterm . — fimple, with the joints tapering and twilted towards the bafe. Beg Soland. and Ellis Corall. p..57. 2. 33+ tab. 5.¢.G. 7 3 7 Paks Se , ; 3 . Inhabits the African fhores, on the Fucus lendigerus, ‘Spicatzs Denticles in threes, cylindrical, terminal and nearly clofed | at the mouth: veficles ovate, axillary: ftem tubular, panicled, annulate, with trichotomous branches dif- pofed in whorls round the rings. _ Inhabits Solander and Ellis Corall. po 58. t 34. *£vansii: Denticles thort; oppofite: veficles lobed, arifing from oppe- ~fite branches: branches oppofite. Soland. and Ellis Corall. p 58.1. 34. Inhabits the Britifh coaf's, on Fuci: 2 inches high, very flender. and yellow with fulvous veficles. *Muri¢atas Denticles pedicled, proceeding alternately from the joints of the branches: veficles oval, fpinous: ftem jointed. | Soland. and Ellis Corall. p. 59.2. 36. tab.7.f: 3245 — Inhabits the fhores of Scotland: velicles nearly globular; placed : on pedicles, and futl of pointed {pines from crefted ribs. Secundaria: Denticles in a fingle row, campanulate: veficles axillary ; {tem minute, white, incurved. Cavolin. pol. mar, 3. p. 226. tab. 8. f. 15, 16. Inhabits the Mediterranean; hardly 3 lines high, and not thickey than a very Ane briftle. Misenensis, Denticles alternate, very thin, fpreading: veficles oval, peduncles axillary: {tem much branched, dichotomous. VOL.JV.—4R Cavol, ie 682 WORMS. LOQPHYTA. tor . Sertularia, Cavol. pol, mar. 3. p. 187. tab 7. fig. 1, 2. Inhabits the Mediterranean; very tender, pellucid towards the ti and fometimes covered with the Cancer linearis. Racemoia. Denticles feattered, pellucid: veficles cluftered: n ftraight, round, opake, horny, with flightly curved branches. i Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 160. tab, 6 bas tate * Inhabits the Mediterranean. eo *Uza. ° Denticles obfolete: veficles ovate, cluftered: ftem Aightly, branched, with alternate fubdivifions. Ms Ellis Corall, p. 27. 0.25. tab. 15. figec. C3 -" Inhabits the fhores of Holland hd Britain, adhering to oth Zoophytes : wefcles tran{parent with a white nucleus, * Lendigera Denticles obfolete: veficles cylindrical, arranged in a fingl row along the branches and growing gradually lels towards the top: {tem and branches jointed. af Ellis Corall. p. 27. tab. 15. 2,24. fig. b. B, P Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 229. tab. 9. ful, 2. sie Inhabits the European coafts, on other Zoophytes. Bi.) Branches \ubdivided and irregularly interwoven: wveficles placed in parallel ranks along the infide of the branches, and growin| Bi gradually fhorter towards the top of the joints. . *Geniculae Denticles alternate, twilted: veficles obovate with a tubula ta, mouth in the centre: {tem apts jointed, flexuous, Ellis Corall. p.22. tab 12. 2.19.f. b. B | Philof. Tranfa&. 48. tab 22. fig. Vs Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 205. tab.8, f. 1, 26 A} AB. Stockh. 1752. p. 114. tab. 3. fig. 5106 ae Mull, Zool. Dans 3, p, Ot. te 117. f. 1— he m Inhabits the Buropeax coafts, adhering to + UCI. -- *Dichotoma Denticles obfolete: veficles obovate, axillary, on twifted | pedicles: ftem dichotomous with twifted joints. Ellis Corall, p. 21. tab. 12. 2. 18. fig. a. Asc. C. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 194. tab. 7. fige 5—7+ a inhabits the Britifh and Dutch iS Be near a foot long: whitey laut becoming teftaceous with ages | *Spinosa. Denticles obfolete: veficles ovate, fubulate: branches dis): . chotomous, fpinous. yi Ellis Corall. p. 200 tab, 11. 0.17. fizw b. d. BC, D. Inhabits the European {eas ; about 8 inches long. f Stem compoted cf interwoven tubular fibres: branches flexnoull loole, forked, with pointed tips. * Pinnatay mi jocisttrah alge ; % ") my x } "% o. he ade vi ‘ es ‘ m $ eh. ule & } me re: - : a #f Vi RIA i Bene i : PORE vag fi! wrk ayes % P i WR) ae ~ a oe sine wg iy a sh See is i ; . : es A Pn BN | pyle wi de, vn 7 as OEE ais : Ns ge Thaeteds Sie ob 2 it tae Pitk a py at == se WORMS, ZOOPHYTA. rot. Sertularia. 683 *Pinnatas Denticles obfolete: veficles oblong.furrounded witha coronet of tubercles at the rim: {tem fimple, pinnate, lanceolate. Ellis Corall. p. 19. tab. 11. fig. 16. a. A. Inhabits Euroge and India; 3 inches high. Stem fimple, with alternate fubdivifions : veficles placed in clufters, round the ftem. i *Setacea. Denticles obfolete, remote, placed in a row on the upper fide of the branches: veficles oblong, axillary: {tem fimple,: with alterna e bent divifions. : Ellis Corall, tab. 38. fig.a* Natur. Mifcell. tab.71. Inhabits the European coatts; 1} inch high, *Polyzoni- Denticles alternate, flightly toothed: veficles obovate, ase tranfverfely wrinkled: ftem loofely branched. Elis Corall.p. § tab.i2. ty 3vfie.a~ A; db, B,... Cavot. pol. mar. 3 p. 224. tab 8 fig, 12—+14, Seba Muf. 3. tab. 102. 2. 4. tab.103 2 6. Inhabits moft feas, adhering to marine fubftances, Pennariag Denticles placed in a row on one fide the branches: veficies oval: ftem twifted and doubly pinnate. Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 134. tab. 5. fg, 1-6. Inhabits the Mediterranean fea, growing in tufts on rocks: flem {traight, afcending, flexile, horny, brown with whitith branches, *Lichen- Denticles alternate, obtufe, in 2 imbricate rows alonz the — | astrum. ftem: velicles ovate, in 2 parallel rows along the branches: {tem fimple, alternately pinnate. Ellis Corall. p. 11, tab, 16, Inhabits the Irz> Seas, India, Asia and America. Srem erect, jointed, comprefied, denticulate ; draaches alternate, denticulate, flraight. Cedrinag Denticles fubcylindrical, tubular, in 4 imbricate rows: .. branches irregular, quadrangular and thicker upwards. Pallas el. Zooph. p.139. 2. 86. | ! Inhabits the feas of Kamt/chatka: branches dichotomous, ovtule, with 4 rows of veficles. *Imbricata Veficles fubclavate, irregularly imbricate upwards: | {tem {lightly branched. Tranf. Linn. Soc. v. p.11. tab. 2. fig §S—-1l. Inhabits the weftern coat of Britain, on the Fucus nodofus; re- | fembles the laft, but the veficles are not placed in any regular ©» feries: about 3 inches high: the {maller branches have the ve- ficies placed bifarioufly, but towards the tip they become im- bricate, 4R2 Pur- 684 - -WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. tor. Sertulatia Purpurea. ° ~ Denticles fubovate, tubular, in 4 ssbb taal rows: veficle: 4 ~” ereét, campanulate:. branches dichotomous, fquare. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 140. n. 87. Inhabits the fea round Kamifibatha: blackifh-purple, faligiates Se Denticles appreffed: veficles ovate, rather large, covereil with a lid and placed i ina lingle row: {tem, join pinnate Pallas el. Zooph, p.137. 2. 84. Inhabits the Atlantic, creeping on fhells 5 about 2 inches long i ‘pale yellow, Filicina. Denticles imbricate, placed on one fide only: veficles joints | _ ed: ftem granulate, branched and pinnate, the fubdivie” fions alternate. . Pallas el. Zocph. p. 156. 2. 98. Inhabits the Indian Ocean ; pale, 4 inches ee a Fruticans. Denticles in a fingle row on one fide, femicampanulat ftem granulate, woody, with alternate fetaceous oF divifions. Pallas el. Zooph. p. 157. 299s we Inhabits the American {eas, in tufts on fhells; 6 inches 7 ~ yellowifh- “Brey. B. Stem cruflaceaus, inclining to fone, and ska lein rows | of cells: veficles o, in the place of which are cn i bules, Cellaria. - digo RS Hite RES Wi ¥ q *Burfaria. Denticles oppofite, compreffed, truncate: ftem branched, dichotomous. * Ellis Corall. p. 41. tab. 22. 0.8. a. A, uy Inhabits the Britifh coafts, adhering to Fuci: minute, flexiley hyaline : denticles carinate, with a {mall clavate tube at tops 4 *Loriculata Denticles oppofite, obliquely truncate and’ nesrly obtateem | branches ereét, dichot» mous. | Ellis Corall, Pp: 40 yop 21. figzed. B, Inhabits the Britifh coatt, on old Sertulariz. a * Fastigia-, Denticles alternate, pointed ; branches dichotomous, ere, | ‘ae . Elks Coral). p: 43. tabs 18. f Cavol. pol. mar, 3. p. 237. tab. Qe fig. 3 Cellaria plumofa — Solander ‘s? Bilis Ey P21. Bel i ° Tnhabits the Britife feas : denticles with a black {pot in the middle. | HOw: “bales Fy en ener so i al bee ct ae Baths, A ' : a, a ee mre aiy; © a pair Ova , a eit We ta a oy peadval: a : stn ana we meta Ce at ee ee ea ee Ce ayes ia i a f Celene ctié Ja ip Ae sauetannancg dog ign wr fll inte: omnes Paar ain tsi alse +i ye we Tia “ ha ie ig RAR gh &, call n@ ules, ne oak a ic eat, ot “ari aL aul en e eat sh aes ek ti og wll WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. ror. Sertularia. | 685 | 9 Avicula- Denticles pointing one way, nearly oppofite and furnifhed | a with 2 mucronate appendages: globules appendaged: ::) {tem branched, dichotomous. Ellis Corall, p 36. tab.20 fig. a. A. Inhabits the European {eas; 1--2 inches long, dirty grey, brittle. | *Xeritina. Denticles alternate, acute, pointing one way: branches dichotomous, unequal, ftraivht. Ellis Corall. p 35. tab. 19. Philof Tranf. 48. ¢ gia, Ay Inhabits the European and American {cas 3 {oft, Globules with an opening fyrrounded by a dark-coloured margin | *Serupefae Denticles alternate, angular, fpinous; branches dichoto- | ae mous, Creeping. Ellis Coral’. p.38. tab. 20. fig.c.C. Inhabits moft feas; very britte, linear, pale, with a double row of cells. Pilya. Denticles alternatc, oblique, with a long mouth; branches Ht ‘dichotomous, taftigiate, ftrong. Pallas el. Zooph. p..72. 2. 29. Inhabits the Mediterranean; hardly 4 lines long. 4 Girifpa. Very much branched, dichotomous, elongated, .crifp, with i depreffed ovate joints furnifhed with cells on one fides Seva Muf 3. tab. 101. 2. 8. Inhabits the East: large, flexile, pale grey. | Flagcofae Very much branched, dichotomous, faftigiate, with fome- mo -what wedge {haped joints having cells on one fide. Pallas el. Looph. p.70. 0.27. - Inhabits the Lndian Ocean; large, whitith with greyith flexile joints. @Reptaxs. Denticles alternate, 2-toothed: branches dichotomous, bh. MAE. 6) 0) ave an . | Ellis Corall p. 347. tab. 20. figeb. B. ! “Inhabits the European feas, adhering to the Fluftca foliacea, not an inch long; white or pale grey. Parasitica. Denticles verticillate, turbinate, ciliate, paralitical,, Cavol. pe/. mar. 3 p.181 tab. 6. fig. 8—13. Ishabits the Mediterranean and North Seas, adhering to other Sertulariz and Corallines; dul! red, with termina! denticles, tomous, erect. | ’Ciliata. Denticles alternate, ciliate, funnel-form: branches dicho- ‘t | ry f Ellis 686° _ WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. tor. Sertularia. Ellis Coral. p 38. tab. 206. fg. 2 D. Eig Sle Inhabits the European Seas, on marine fubftances ; 4 OF § line high, whitifh: ced/s with wide mouths...- ; © Eburnen, Denticles alternate, truncate, a little prominent : veficles gibbous, with a tubular beak on one Hides ; branches : =)». fpreading:: > ca Ellis Corall. p. 39. tab. 21. fig. as A. a Cavol. pol. mar. 3. p. 240. tab. 9. fig. §——7- Inhabits the European and Pf pees feas, on other Sertularie and Fuci; an inch high, white. *Cornutas Denticles alternate, truncate, with a fingle hair on the top of each: veficles gibbous, with a tubular beak; branches alternate. Ellis Corall. p. 42. tab. 21 » hese. Gs Inhabits the European and Mediterranean feas, on Fuci; ftony, clear white‘and hardly 4 lines long: denticles curved, tapere ing towards the bale and placed on each other. a #Lericata. Denticles in a concatenate row pointing one way, with a margined mouth horned beneath: branches alternate Ells Corall. p 42. tab. 22. fig. b. B. Inhabits the Brizifh and Mediterranean {eas, on Fuci. | Denticles like inverted horns placed on each other, with a thoi te hair on the top, “4 " Anguina, Stem very fimple, without denticles, but befet with very ‘ {imple obtufe clavate arms each with a lateral opening, Ellis uorall. p: 43. tab. 22. fig. c.C. D. q Cavol. pol. mar, 3. p. 221: tab. 3. f. 11. . ’ Inhabits the European and Mediterranean {eas, climbing up mas rine {ubftances; white, foft, flexile, varying in form, and ap- _ pears to connect the Sertulariz and Hydra: arms teitaceous. Cereoides. Denticles imbricate, with: (omelet prominent mouthss flem branched, jointed, the joints cylindrical. Sclander and Eliis Garall p- 26. 2.14, tab. 5. fig. b. B—E. Inhabits the coaft of 4fica; 3 inches high: (Sim, ftony, e4 veo with fhort joints. 4 7 alips ifera. ‘Cells in 1 ghxeets on the upper part of the joints and united together: {tem branched, with clavate joints. ’ Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 27+ 2015+ tab.5. a. A. Inhabits the West Indies, adhering to Fuci; about half an inch high and clear. white : few ftony, fubdiaphanous: cells often - terminal, im 2 (bom Flabellum. WORMS. ZOOPHYTA® 162. Pennatula. 68 Flabellum. Stony, branched, jointed, dichotomous, the joints fomewhat | wedge-fhaped and having cells on one fide. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 28,7. 16, tab-4,0.C. Inhabits the Bahama TS/lands, about 2 inches high, white, grow- ing in tufts: joints convex and ftriate on one fide, the other flat, with a triple row of cells; 3. 2. 2 *Ternata. Branched, dichotomous, jointed, creeping, the joints nearly | top-thaped and angular at their fides, with 3 cells in the front of each. Solander and Ellis Corall. p. 30: 2. 18. Inhabits the fhores of Scotland; ftony, femitran{parent. Grrata. Stony, jointed, flat, dichotomous, incurved, the joints fub- ciliare, ovate, truncate, flat and having cells on one fide. Soland. and Ellis Coral]. p.z9. 2.17, tab. 4. d.D. Inhabits the Izdian Ocean; about 2 inches high, white: joints convex and ftriate on one furface, the other flattened, witha double row of cells, 3. 2. | Opuntioides Branches in threes, with cylindrical joints covered with } flightly prominent pores. Celiularia opuntioides. Pall. Zooph. p.61. # 20. Inhabits the Eastern Ocean; about half an inch high, ereét, very much branched, white, ftony, with the pores difpofed in a - quincunx form. | 102. PENNATULA. Animad not affixed, of various fhapes, fupported by a bony part within, naked at the bafe, the upper part with generally lateral ramifications furnifhed with rows of tubular denticles producing radiate Polyfes from each tube. Sea Pen. ( Coccinea, _ Stem round, radicating, with papillous polype-bearing fides, Bei ht - and clavate at the top. | Lepech. ad. Petrop. 1778. 2. p. 136. tab. 7. A. inhabits the deeps of the Wize Sea, and unites the 2 Genera Aleyonium and Pennatula: foft, red, an inch and half high and as thick as the little finger, wrinkled, with the papilla difpofed in rows. ; Grifeas 688 Grifea. $Phofpho- Tea. Eilofa. Rubra. Mirabilis. Stem flefhy, with a fmooth midrib and imbricate p ait Stem flefhy, witha rough midrib and imbricate ramificatio ns Stem a little flefhy, with the rib feathered each fide an Stem flefh'y, with 2 broad tuberculate midrib, the rarnifi Stem filiform, with lunate diftant alternate ramifications. _ - WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula. {pinous ramifications. Barr, ic. tab. 1316. Petiv. pl. It. tabo 1. f. 8. Ellis Phil Tranf. 53. tab. 21. fig 6—10. Aldrov. Zooph, tab. 18. f. 35: Fobst. exang. t. 20. Seba Muf. 3. p. 39. tad. 11. fig. 8. Albin. annot. Acad. i, p.77. tab. 6. fig. 15 2; Boadfch, Mar, p.109 tab. 9. fig. 1—3, . q Inhabits the Adriatic, about 8 inches long; fhines by night back of the midrib lanceolate, fmoothith : rays imbricate an undulate on the anterior margin, the lobules armed with | {pine and obtufely crenate at the margin. Ellis Philof. Tranfa@. 53. p.426 tab, 19. f.i—s. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab.39. Boad. Mar. t. 8. f. 5. Seba Muf. 3. tab.6, f. 1. Ginan, Adr. tabs 55. f. 1t4s Aldrov. Zooph, tab. 18. fg. 36. . Fobst. exang. tab. 20. Barrel. it. 1313, 1314. Plane. conch. c. 18 tab. 8. fiz. E. D, , Pontopp. Dan. Atl. tab. 30. f. 1-43. Nora. t,17.f. 13. Albin. annot. Acad. 1. tab. 6. figs 3—5 ? Periv. pl. It. tab. 1. figs 5, 6. a Inhabits moft feas, and emits a very ftrong phofphoric light i the dark; about 4 inches long, red: fem villous, with a le ceolate rotigh midrib and nearly incumbent rays, the tub: pointing all one way. \ ’ furnifhed with 2 filiform tentacula at the bafe. Ellis Philofoph. Tranfad, 53. tab.29 Ff. 15. : Boccon. Muf. tab. 20. fig. 15. | Inhabits the European feas; 4—6 inches long: tem roundith wrinkled, with crowded fetaceous ramifications. cations imbricate with each a fhort fpine at the bafe. Ellis Philof. Franf. 5 3.. tab.2t. fig. 15 2. Boadfch. Mar. p. 101. tab. 8. fig. 13, Inhabits the Mediterranean, about 6 inches long; whitifh varie with red dots and fafiron lines: ffem long, obovate, with fubulate midrib, and crowded imbricate rays granulate on th back at the bafe: tudes unarmed, in a double row at the tip. Ellis Philof. Tranf. 53. tab 20. f 17. Mull. Zool. Dan. ¥, p. 38. tab. 13. f 1-45 Muf. Adolph. Fr. 1. p- 90: tab. a9. fu 4e 5 as 4 ak ee PS feng oat a wee yey Wea Ue A ea nn ie be Hagniee: Rw a ee ee Tie, F108 SURI OU RAE OR OR, Ave reed Na * Wh Re Aes Laer, | F WEAR, ross es Py ae geen nba te: OF. abl, i deslroneh al aides ris. @ spede pwiewedy 23% isc aril an ye one cristal Sate ome - ae beara ésbude! ia eer Woitaty ke ayht dbo taal eovg tcligypca Oh 8 Hants. wiv ae Dpinaeatisisesttecagit tie fiar CIN io mee ml aM Sy en De att i ro oe i rE ies iby ate oe muna Li eR Spl Mande ; ante ay wees woah ; rege Aig Seen: ay ae ee ak ioe pti, capa Aves. Ok Mak vines Taek Hoek eh ak G4 Sate ei a RS. Ae my sft PAN Sake ihe 8 ih Ne . ee A Ss eM: oe a oe else iy grant: yederg hatin iy bay ekst ea " * Pein pte? meee SY BY peak py aes Vga’ deka < Be, aye Baki aun Reeser rer bak wirla he eae Gnome! EE eve co Sed Shey: ve bela ae ek k a Aine. eon dis ot steer yiled: ‘aii ie, one | re? oe a” 3h mee ae mre «ab Pitan ees iz) ce deg ae yore ie ek =< a pata: " a ae ts) ia ivi ine Pee Fae #4) i et FY chm: REY Reet : veer eee ihe Sgn gia is 5 ey i ae arg Rides es Tate? Ni pee th Sate ty , Antennistde ‘WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula, 689 Inhabits the American, Atlantic and Nevaca feas; 3 or 4 inches long, fulvous: ffem {mooth, ferrulate each fide, with a linear midrib and remote alternate rays: tvbes round, with a fpinous tip. Stem ‘filiform, with clofe-fet ramifications and naked at the top. Ellis Philof. Tranf. 53. tab. 20. fig. 16. Anien. Atad. 4. p.257° tab. 13. fig. 13 Inhabits the Ocean: probably not a ditine {peci€se ‘ Stem nearly quadrangular, fetaceous, with BORE -fuckers on 3 fides, Ellis Philof Tranf. 53: p» 431. tab. 20. fig. 4s Boad{ch. Mar, p. 12. tad. 9.f. 4, 5. Inhabits the Mediterranean; 2 feet 10 inches high; sellowath: dotted with red: fem tapering: rays with crowded feffile tubes, . ~ Simple, equal, with folitary” polypes towards the tip. Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p, 133. 2-60, tab. 35. f. 1—3 Inhabits the Noravay feas ; about 4 inches long, "hethy, reddifh, thickene d and obtufe beneath, above with 5 alternate polypes. Simple, with a cylindrical midrib every where covered with polypes. Pall, Mifcell. Zool. p. 109+ tab. 15. f5——Q. Inhabits the Izdian Ocean; £ a foot long, grey: midrib about as thick as a child’s finger : bone eae Stem quadrangu'’ar and sine Pay I. Fabr, It Norw. p. 349 Inhabits the Norway we ; 4 feet long: fem linear, with cylin- drical rays of folitary tubes, which are decifluous, ecre¢t, crowded and feated on a thin pedicle. Simple, linear, tapering, with a round midrib produeing polypes on one fade. Pallas el. Zceph, p- 372. 2.118. | Enhabits the Ocean; a foot and half lai: flem flefhy, thicker and longer than the midrib: done fomewhat fexile. Simple, linear, with a truncate rib and tranfverfe polype- bearing wrinkles each fide. Pall, Looph. ps 37%. m. 217. Seba Muf. 3. tab.114.f, 2. " "VOR, ire ; - Tehabits 630 WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 102. Pennatula. — Inhabits the Indian Ocean; 2 feet long, white, beneath horny, th : rays mixed, fulvous and white: fem 5 or 6 inches long, foft, vermicular and 4 or 5 times as long as the midrib: doze white” and very brittle. a Grandis. Pen-fhaped, linear-lanceolate, with a fmooth round ftem | and jagged toothed ramifications. . Pall. Zooph. p. 366. n. 213. Rumpf. Muf. p. 435 44. 2-2, : Inhabits the Jndiav Ocean; a foot long, greenifh-grey, {hines with | i a cinereous light in the dark, and fometimes ftings the hand © if it be touched: done brittle, tapering both ways: ramificae | tions imbricate. y “*Argentea. Pen-{fhaped, lanceolate, with a fmooth round ftem and very | ss clofe-fet imbricate f{triate ramifications. a Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab.124. . ann r Solander and Ells Corall. p.€6, 1. 9. tab. 8. figs 1-3. bi i é Inhabits the Indian Ocean; about a foot long, rich filvery white} af? elegantly ftriate along the ramifications with lines of blacks | like moft of its tribe it is luminous in the dark. Encrinus, Stem quadrangular, taper, very long, bony, covered with a} callous membrane, with an umbellate clufter of pe AA lypes from the top. i i Elits Coratl. p. 96. tab. 37. Phil. Tranf. 48. p. 305: te 12. AG; Petrop. 1766. 9.425. tob. 11. fig. 7. | b 4 Inhabits the Greenland feas; above 6 feet long, and when taken | frefh from ‘the fea appears like a nofégay of yellow flowers: upper-part or umbel compofed of 2o—30 cylindrical polypes, | cach with 8 claws at the tip and feated on a long pedicle. . 1) Cynomorium Cylindrical, flefhy, fomewhat clavate, bearing polypes om | the whole upper furface. Z| Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 170. — Ellis Cat. Angl. tab. 21. fig. 3—5. Pall, Mifcell. Zool. tab.13. fig. 1—4. | ; | Inhabits the Mediterranean; reddifh, about 4 inches long, of a granulated appearance and covered on the thicker part with?) valvular tubercles, through the orifices of which the polypes) | protruge themfelves: done flightly hollow or channelled on” one fide. ! a Reniformis, Stem round, vermicular, fupporting a kidney-fhaped leaf- ia like head producing polypes on one furface. = Shaw Nature Mifcell. tab. 139. \ e | Ellis Philo Tranfa. 53. tab. 19. fig. O—10. | WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 103. Hydra. 691 Inhabits South Carolina: body expanded, kidney-fhaped, flat, rifing from a fhort round ftem, and covered on the upper fuarface with numerous tubular orifices, through which the polypes are protruded at pleafure ; the upper furface rich pur- ple, the under fide lefs brilliant and fometimes yellowith. 103. HYDRA. Animal fixing itfelf by the bafe, linear, gelatinous, naked, contrac- tile and furnithed with fetaceous tenta- cula or feelers, inhabiting freth waters, and producing its deciduous offspring or eggs from the fides. Polype. * Gelatinofa, Minute, gelatinous, milk-white, cylindrical, with 12 ten- tacula fhorter than the body. Mull. Zool. Dan. 3. p. 25. tabeQ5. fil, 2¢ Inhabits Dexmaré, in clufers om the under fide cf Fuci. *Vtridis, | With about ro tentacula fhorter than the body. *Fufca. Adams SF Kenm, Microfe. p. 364. tab. 21. f5. Trembley Potyp. i. p. 22. tab. Bf. ime Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 67, f. e, £. Reef. Inf. 4. Palyp. p. 531. ta5. 88, 89. Inhabits flagnant waters and flow ftreams of Exrofe, generally on the under furface of plants, and appears like a little tranfparent green jelly when contrated and quiefcent; when expanded it is a linear body, fixed atone end, and furrounded at the other by tentacula or arms placed in a circle round the mouth, and gradually producing its young from the fides, which at Arft © feem {mall papillz, increafing in length, till they aflume the form of the parent, and chen dropping off. Like all its tribe, it has the power of reproducing parts which have been de- ftroyed, and if cut or divided in any dire€tion, each deparate part becomes a perfect Polype: textacula 8—10. With about 8 tentacula, many times longer than the body. Adans’S Kenm. Microfe. p. 363. tab. 21. f. 75 8» Ellis Coral. tab. 28.C. Schaef. Polyp. tab. 3. fr Vo Trembley Polyp. 1, po 22. tab. t. fr 3s 4. Roess Inj. 3. polyps p.505. tab. 84-—~87. inhabits freth waters of Exrope; grey-brown, a little taper to- wards the bafe, with about 8 very fine fetaceous tentacula or arms. hte AS2 ®Grifea, 692 * Grifea. Pallens. ~ WORMS. ZOOPHYTA. 103. os : With about 7 tentacula longer than the body. Adams (F Kanm. Microfc. p, 364, tad. 21. fa 6. Philof, Tranfad. 57. p 430. tab. Qe Trembley Pelyp. 1. p. 22. tab. 1, f-2. Baker Micrafe. tab. 7: f 3—7- Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 67. m. Roef. Inf. 3. polyp. p. 473. tab. 78 —83. ¥ Inhabits rivulets and fta nant waters ; yellowith, tapering to- wards the bale, with ometimes 12 arms or tentacula. : With about 6 tentacula as ws as ae body. ‘Roey. Inf. 3. polvp. p. 465. tab. 76, 77. Inhabits clear waters of Europe, but not fo common as the others: ' body pale ‘yellowifh, tapering towards the’ bale, very tender, with whitith teptacula or arms, re ne ee = St laren SS ee ae ORDER > oF » et N Woah a ‘ iit eh re . ‘“ pe . ; +i hae | t Pay Rapes yt * WORMS. INFUSORIA. 104. Brachionus, 693 ORDER V. INFUSORIA. Minute fimble animalcules, feldom vifible to the naked eye. 104. BRANCHIONUS. Body contractile, covered with a thell, and furnifhed at the head with ciliate rotatory organs. ®Urccolaris Bell-fhaped, with the fhell many-toothed at the tip and - rounded at the bafe: tail long, bifid at the end. Shaw Natur, Mifcell. tab. 195. Baker Microfe p. 338. tab. 12. f.7—10. | Adams Microfe. p. 568. tab. 22. f. 36—38. t. 27. f. 56, S7. ° Vorticella ents Donov. Brit Inj. tab.17. fr 1, 26 Found frequently in ftagnant water, appearing to the naked eye as a {mall white fpeck: rotatory organ double, which it can protrude and conceal at pleafure. nate at the bafe: tail ending in 2 briftles. Foblot Microfe. i.2. tab. 4. f.F.G?- Inhabits ftagnant water of Europe: fhell flat, cryftaline, ovate- orbicular; head, trunk and tail diftinct. *Striatus. Valve, with an ovate ftriate hell 6-toothed at the tip and entire at the bafe; without tail, Adams Microfe. p. 364. tab. ae JF. 64, 65. In falt water: pellucid, cryftalline, truncate on the fore-part and rounded behind: fell varying. in ie with 12 longitudinal ribs. Girratus. Bivalve ; the hell unarmed and abbreviated at the tip and 2-horned at the bafe: tail long ending in 2 briftles, Jobtot Microfe. 2. p. 54. 126, 6. f. 10. A—D. inhabits waters of Europe; ventricofe and fubpellucid: _fhell fhorter than the bedy : kead conic and bearaed each iide: trunk Ovatee *Trigus, Bivalve: the thell siaunetl at the top and cS -horned at the = bafe: tail double. ; Adams Microfe. p 566. tab. 27. f. 59. Found mm waters which have been kept fometime, very pellucid _ and nearly triangular, with a double rotatory organ, *Uncinatus. Patella, Univalve, with the fhell 2-toothed at the tip and emargi-. f 694 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 104. Brachionus. * Uncinatus ieee: ; fhell unarmed and rounded at the np, the bale Y toothed: tail with 2 briftles. 4 Adams Microfe. p. 567. Fy ogy Age ae ' Found in ditch-water: bell rounc fed and shoatiic! of being | opened at both ends, the fofe-part armed with a hook: compoled of 4 or 5 points, * Mucrona- Bivalve; fhell 2-toothed at the bafe mes tip: tail with, tas. double {pine, q “Mull Verm.i. 1, pi 134. 2. rage Found in fkegnant water: rotatory organ mucronate in the mid dle: sai/ with moveable pellucid f{pines: fre/l cry ftallin rather oblong, truncate both fides, an Cernuus, Witha hairy peduncle and drooping heads, Pall. Spicil. Zool 10, tab. 4. f. 10. Found in the Tubularia fiflulofa. *Calycifo Simple, calyculate, with the fhell crenate behind and th rus. upper lip of the mouth 4-toothed. . Baker Microfe. p. 304. tab. 12. fr g-—6- Found in various waters. Tubifex. Shell tabular! pun&tured: body producing ofspringlt in a oppofite direction: border lobed and ciliate. : Schaff Monogr. 1755. tab. _Inhabits ftagnant waters : probably not of this Genus, * Quadei- Shell ventricofe, 4-toothed at the tip: rotatory organ dou: dentatus, ble: the bafe 2-horned: tail long, ending in 2 thor ) points. 7 Adams SF Kenm, Microfc. p 569. tab. 27, f. 58 _ Baker Mic. tab. 12. fo 1t—13. Hermann, Naturf. 19. p. 47. tab. 2. f. 9s Inhabits ftagnant waters, and {wims with great fwiftnefs: JB very pellucid, a *Patina, Shell orbicular, unarmed, entire, with a double rotator organ and thort fimple tail. ul Fa aac Naturf. 19. p. 48, tad. 2 f. 10. © Eikborn Naturg. Wafferm. tab. i. f. 2. 4. a - Worticella circularis, Shaw Nat. Mife. tad. pe ; ye Hoa in fagnant waters filled with vegetables, pi Sehcienaenaniemeetn aie en J! rer 26h) ry eh ith eh a ‘ ‘ pees v hay? a . pis) ade tw ee Ae Ma f ah abe eee ae ie ot ; ‘ * ca . ue af i 5 HM alin: aaah, 4 Ue ke . 4 > s% ¥ ; 1 tn So tee 9 Re eee a in piabio’ t 0 ei aa vi nt WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. 695 105. VORTICELLA. Body contractile, naked, and furnifhed with ciliate ro- tatory organs. , A. ‘Sayed on a pedicle or ftem. | * Racemofa. Compound, with a rigid ftem, and very much branched | long pedicles. Adams Microfc. p- 593. 2- 355+ Inhabits ftagnant water: pedicle very long, flender, from which proceed an innumerable number of pellucid pearls. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab, 278. Aaams 5 Kenm. Microfe. p. 563. tab. 27. f: 61. Mull. an. inf. p- 328. tab. 40. fig. 7—-Y- Ellis Corall. tab. 13. fig. b. B.c. C. Trembley Phil. Tranf. 44. p» 649. tab.t. f. 5,0. Baer op. fubf. \. tab. 3. figs Us a--€. | Inhabits the European eas, adhering to Fuci, and appears to the naked eye like a white point. * Polypinay Compound, bell-fhaped, with retortile branched ftem. -*Anastati- Compound, bell-fhaped, with an oblique mouth and f{caly ca. rigid ftem. | . ' Adams Microfes p. 397+ tabs 2%. fig. 1316s Philof. Tranf. 44. tab.1.f. 7-9. & 49. tab. 7. f. 1—6, AG. Stockh. 1746. tab. ©. fig. 455+ Needham Microfe, tab. 7. fig. 2--5+ Inhabits frefh waters, forming a clufter branched out in various | dire@tions: ovaries feated on the ftems in the form of bulbs, » which detach themfelves from the ftems and fix themfelves to other fubfiances, producing a new clutter, Conglome- Compound, with jagged toethed heads and many-Howered rata. {temas thick as a quill. : Inhabits the Zndian Ocean. Amen. Acad. 4. #.3>f- 1 *Pyrariz, Compound, with obovate naked florets and 2 double tenta- . cula: ftem branched. gn Adams &9 Kanm. Microfe. p. 409. tab. 22. f: 255 26. Roef. Inf. 3. polyp. p. 605. tab 98. f. 15 2s d,e. Inhabits ftagnant waters: the bafe pellucid, the top truncate: Jateral arms 2 each fide, ~ Ae) ¢ Oper~ - 696 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 195. Voiticella. * Opercula- Compound, with babes oval florets and a branched ftenest Pm Tite Adams Microfc. p. 401. tab. 22. fg. 29. Be Baker Micogr. p. 351. tab. 13, fig. 13, 14. Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 88. fig. W. A. Roef. Inf. 3. polyp. p. 609. tab 98. fig. 5; 6. at Inhabits ftagnant waters, in clufters brancline out from a ftem, ‘S eee Stem dichotomous, with turbinate florets 2 or 3- -tubercled. ie Baker Micogr. p.'350. tab. 13, figs 80--13.- es Inhabits ftagnant waters; rigid, tubercles of the florets conve radiate. Hians, Simple; lemon- (haped; with a retortile ftem. : Urish. an, inf. p.417.f. 1. B.C. K.f.2.G.F. EL fir3. B.F.C.H, Found in old jinfions, and is one of the leaft of its tribe: florets” gaping: peduncle thrice as long as the floret: ar] 6 times. fhorter than the body. ; re Bellis. Simple, hemifpherical, with a contractile margin. Adanis Microfe. p. 562. 2. 349. % Found in ftagnant ditch-water: body yellow, refembling the flower of a daify: head {carcely pellucid: margin cilate, moving in rotatory manner: peduncle long, pellucids bia at K the tip. *Unbella- Simple, globular, with blackith granulations and rigid fem. . Tias Adams Mucréfe. p. 402. tab. 22. fig. 30. Baker Micogr. p. 348. tab. 13. f. 6; 7. 5 Philof. Tranj. 43. p. U71. tab. its f. §--76 » a Roef Inf. 3. polyp. p. 614. tab. 100. Ledermuller Microfc- tab. 88. f. t. n. y Inhabits ftagnant waters, on plants and other fubftances, refem- ‘3 , bling afpot of mould: branches dichotomous: ¢/ufiers faftigiateg “ * Berberina Simple, oval, with a branched rigid ftem and white ora F nulations. ¥ Adams Microfe. p, 406. Phil, Tranf. 43. p. 179; Roef Inf. 3. polyp..613. tab 99. Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 88. f. q. £. I Found in frefh water: dranches of the clufters tranfparent, when | 4 cluftered together appearing of a changeable violet colour. | Digitalis. ' ' Stem umbellate, with cylindrical half-clofed florets having 4 _ a fingle longitudinal groove. 4 Adams Micrafe. p. AOD LEARN AZ BB ctor tenn ct A eas Inf. 3. polip. p, 007. tad. Ms fit 4 Ing | Pofeiculax tae Ancvularis. Nutans. Gemella. 4 \ * Nebulife- Ta. WORMS.,INFUSORIA. 10s. Vorticella. 697 In ftagnant pools: Jody cryftalline, with 3 pellucid points difpofed lengthways; the tip ale a truncate and the mar- gin bent back: Bem fhort. Simple, green, bell-fhaped, with the margin refiected and pedicle twifted. Adams Microfe. p. 561. 2. 347. Inhabits ‘rivers of Dexmark, on Conferve, in vaft numbers, re« fembling a green gelatinous mafs; floret opake: dafe and pe- duncle very long, hyaline. Simple, truncate; with the peduncle tare at the tip. Adams Microfc. p, 501. 2. 345. Found in ftagnant waters, invifible to the laid eye: floret in- verfely conic, feated on a long rigid peduncle: when con- tracted it appears to be annulate. Simple, turbinate, with a twifted peduncle. -Adams Mucroye. pr 560. 2. 443. In ftagnant waters: pedicle {pirally twifted : floret tipt with white and appearing as if furrounded with a lucid ring. sieie: fpherical, with a double head. Adams Microfe. p. 562. %. 350. Found in the fhells of Monoculi, among fea Conferve, insafible to the naked eye: ead: or Horets hyaline filled with obfcure dots. Simple, egg-thaped, with a reflexile ftem. Adams Microfe. p. 560. tab. 27. fig. 66. Inhabits the Baltic, on the Conferva polymorpha, invifible to the naked eye: floret narrow at the bafe, truneate and mar- gined when open, ovate when fhut. *Convalla- Simple, bell-fhaped, with retortile ftem. Vide Shaw Natur. Mifeell. tah. 312. Adams Microfc. p. 407. tab. 22. fig. 39s Baker Micogr. p» 339. tab. 135 fig. 1. G, €. Roef Inf. 3. polyp. p» 597. tab. 97. Mull. anim. infuf. p. 315. tab. 44. fig. 26. Ledermuller Micrafe. tab. 88. fig. T. Cavolin. pol. mar 3. p. 253, tab. 9. f. 13. Inhabits frefh waters on other fubftances, and appears to the naked eye as fo many white points: ems contracting fudden« Jy in a ipiral manner, and:t in a moment expanding themfelves avaine VOL. Ave aT * Lunorise 698. * 7 unaris. *Glolula- ride Tnclinaas. Ringens. Stellata, Vaginata. *Cirrina. “WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticelfa. Simple, hemifpherical, with a luriate aperture and retortile ‘ ftem., Donia Engl. Inf i, tab. 8, fig. 1-23) Aaams Microfc. p. 560. tab. 27. f. 54. In ftagnant waters: floret cup-fhaped, with a protuberant margin. ciliate each fide with sep er eas hairs. Simple, fpherical, with a twifted ftern. Adam: Microfe. p. §§9. 2. 340. Hill. Hist. Anim. tab... fig. 1. : Found in ftagnant waters on {mall Monoculi: with pectinate fringe. Simple, defleted, with a fhort ftem and retradtile head. Adams Microfe. p. 559. 2-335. In frefh waters: head pellucid, pendulous, the anterior part tran- cate, occafionally contracting itfelf twice as fhort as the ftem, | fhaped like a tobacco-pipe, tile orifice. Adams Microfe. p. 558. 2. 334. In ftagnant waters, not vilible to the naked eye: floret hyaline, ” ereét, pear-fhaped, the aperture contractile into an obtufe point: jem not contraftile and 4 times as fhort as the head. Simple, obovate; with a minute retractile ftem. Eill Hist. Anim. tab. 1. f.2 2. Schaff. Grun. Armpol. tab. 1. If 8. h. In flagnant waters; not vifible to the naked eye, hyaline: forte ; 4 times as long as the head. Simple, creeping, with a 1o-cleft mouth and capillary ftem. _ Inhabits the African Ocean, on fubmarine plants; white, fome- times branching out: peduncle erect, foft, about 3 lines long: floret fomewhat bell-fhaped. Simple, erect, ovate-truncate, the {tem inclofed i in a fheath. Adams Microfe. P: $59. 2 336. ‘ Simple, of many fhapes, with a contraétile mouth and ; equal ftem. Adams Microfe. p 558. tab. 27. f. 53. In fiagnant water: Aead large, en with greenith-yellow {pecks: fem curved. Cyathina. A floret crowned - r " a | i Simple, obovate, with a very minute peduncle and contrac- | ME: ' J ~~ SO RORNN EM MCR « ial hater? iad itil Gah ae gee Vb, Geln ‘ i cae Ean Rite ae Ph eT ee > Ek CONE Ee ' Rpts ret Rae ore a gah ne > ¢ id \ eta tbaah lege i Vann Aver aveegh ef b ae | re Nvolliyit ; aq eR) aL rata a ji “a 2, 1. Mihir t ¥ re) Ye ae a uy" + ‘ Tay | : pr Lhe a a0 ; : sprit ap ' j r iV Co ; Baih' Saetn = “ “ Meee ical: Yb patty ang Bhs bi Pee Vie a f i a} iets: PIP tarot hcb eh tas, sre Eo hold Maa aig Wi Ge ed ae 8 fo Ra Se Net et Ue DU ote un an Ee aye ea \ . Q pos ie : ' Sty hat call nial ORD ash PR ik Mec Mdoe 47 ods PRONE PN ele Te aA 4 8 aio Ver By lle Ae thd , a Se PIE A Pees ies res Rieti et ie i ay A 3 eat * v ! E ‘ a i mh aI ve we i ie 7 seme if * af ® KL ee ays Ks ae a ray ee ape Hghin tg Pas Tha tray PGE as nd AA Vgiy ae ! eae i cee iv Ns.) eho : Boa ve Wi ite . : ae UndS i a pte bin, ie = pe. ; Sit Pe i Ate Pu lcrae Ga Ht ‘ 2 i a ; me ae: bee eae a ah peed Sig Ae oem ae ‘un 4 _ : 4 3 a * WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. 699 Cyathina, Simple, cup-fhaped, with a twifted ftem. Putrida. Patellina. Mull. Zool, Dan. \. p. 131. 1.63, tab 35.f.1. In fea water which has been kent fome time; hvaline, vague, with a thin long ftem: head fubfphzrical, ventricofe. simple,- with a retradtile tip and rigid ftem. Mull. Zool. Dan. \. p.132. 2.64. tab. 35.f- 2. In putrid fea water: hyaline, gelatinous, oblong, ventricofe, the orifice elofing into an oblong tubercle: fem. hardly twice as long as the head, Simple, faucer-fhaped, wiih a retortile ftem. Mull. Zool. Dan. i. p. 133. 2.65. tabs 35. Fr 3: Tn fea water which has been one alittle while: hyaline, quick in motion: fem thin, 4 iimesias long as the head. B. Furnifped with a tail, # Flofeuly a Cluftered, cblong-ovate, with a dilated pellucid difk. * Socialis, Adams je Poik5 7. ta 27.0) 0, 52s Inhabits fens, adhering to the Ceratophvllum, and appears to the naked eye like a yellow globule: Azadolten drawa into the abdomen, exhibiting a broad kidney-fhaped difk : abdomen ob- iong-oval, pellucid, “with a few black fpots: arf tharp, twice as long as the acne am and rough, annulate or fmaocth. Ghatened. clavate, with a rough furface. Hydra focialis. Adams Microfc. p. 395. t..21. fo Il. Philof. Tran. 49. p. 249. tab.7. f. 1. Reef: Inf. 3. polyp. tab. 94, f. 1—6. 2.95, 96. Ledermuller Microfe, tab. 88. f. f. g- - Inhabits ftagnant waters, growing in clufters on the Ceratophyl- lum, and united by ae {mall thin tails to a common centre: bead iometimes contracting into an almoft globular form. *Szentorea. Trumpet- fhaped, with a ciliate margin. thind. Hydra ftentorea. Adams Micr. p. 392. t. 22. f. 27, 28. Baker Micogr. p. 340. tab. 13. fig. 1. f, FS Reef Inf. 3. polyp. p. 594. tab. 94. fr 78 Ledermuller Microfe- tab. 88. f.d. é. i. Inhabits frefh waters, adhering fingly by the fhort tail: Jody white, green or blue. | © Hyacine Simple, furnifhed with an involucre, border. 6 the mouth many-toothed. 4 Baker Micogr. p. 302. tab. 12. fi 2. Vague, oblong, with a taper tail, Ak 2 Auriculata. 400 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. whines Auriculata. Naked, with a fmall briftle at the tail. . Mull. Verm. 1. Prill. 2 119. In frefh waters: pellucid, cylindrical, the aperture dilated into a {mall ear each fide, the micdle divifion nearly triangular. oa *furcata. Cylindrical, with a fimple aperture and fimple bifid tail. Adams Microfe. p. 556. 2. 324. “4 In common water; tail divided into 2 parts, which unite when at reit. Senta, Mouth fpinous, tail cleft at the tip. Mull. Verm. 1. p. 109, 2. 117 In fhallow ftreams : eltieeidl varioutfly pale truncate for. wards, witha fingle rotatory organ and yellowihh inteftine.. *Catulus, Cylindrical, with a plain aperture, and reflected bifid tail. ; Adams Microfe. p. 325. tad. 27. fig. 50. Foblot Microfc. 1. 2. tab. 13. fig. X. fn marfhy waters: thick, mufcular, varioufly folded : head con- © neéted by a fhort neck: taé/ fhort ending in 2 {mall briftles, and exferted or concealed at pleafure. | Felis. Cylindrical, with an unarmed mouth, the tail ending in 2 long {pines. — Adams Microfe. p.556. 1.327. In frefh waters :' body thick: tail acute, with 2 pevueid fpings _ alternately receding and approaching. Vermicula~ Cylindrical, annulate, with an exfertile probofcis, vis. Foblot Microfe..1. p. 80. tab. 11. fig. A—Z. In frefh waters: body elongated, flefhy, changeable, with about 8 or g wrinkles, the tip obiufe or ending i in 2 fpines: proboscis jointed, bifid: zaz/ ending in z pellucid {pines, yer od Macroura With a double rotatory organ, and flender tail ending in 4 triple fpine, — Baker Micagr. ps. ae tab. i2. fig. 1. Hermann, Natarf. 19. p 57. tab. 2. fig. 23. In marfhy waters: refembles V. rotatoria, but is entirely hyaline, *Rotateria. Cylindrical, with a double rotatory organ and long tail fure nifhed with 4 points, Adams Micr. p. 548: 2. 26. f1——3. 6. 7. 1123. te 27. figd——4ge Hill Hist. Anim, tab.1, 2. Baker Microfe. p 348. tab. its figs 1—14, Baker micr. ie p. 95. tab. 6—8. Foblot i ik Ze ps ie, tab, 3 if: An. K, me biaigius ® uy, ae ie rh Ys whe y ae PA ks bist iad a tae fe Cte ny wl basta ae ee f ; lesiatts Ma Aa coat: o he oer ed f hohe Na aa ae ear ee ie an gn Nie Apia motel ae Hest ot wy: So ea mh COROT TR ar aks ree seared cdel Ha gerir siatess 9 Miwobher adil ene deta fas ge ey: AY ee yrerer ree sogtr usd dell Aap. ais Ce pie a A TY te Hegia et uicg ett satel, ik + sort sethetiage ed Tapa wad. nagar, ieee } A beer owas Gi dgn: iene ys a ese. afer ite @ tab Peta miones ely seh qlee E taedaS ba ‘hae aN botilevut 1%) did (Ustad PE sity pia abt \cliveal a eehigd dived ys ee be . ab hy Sere werd Teta dale. ent 375) ah tal "veo ates bre it ni? 4% ee | >see Tyo id rt ee jie! hh ae Gr On's dae Jaton 4 Brice’ ft lun ao netee eb iia seta aetna aon | to) Gwe! ot syitrel Ue ate uiiavinst pi toe, WA be ee ek oo T1048 nade Ae » fh i Dee ¥¢ ' so a bo’ OR Aer AR ee cent Leave tte ‘y tabla ee pnd? sel ew gees aie wie Opa: i) bs 4 t eth m ae We OI) a ep eh Oe rer) q ot, Pld Oy a et hpobie poet seu) Soren Seepage 7) Sa aa a ol i a roe J pel sine aS gee Roe a She eesias ey ort eRe Te ae RD “a ae, esha, eae) ofa SE CAE 5 ale ee Yok ets arate pe Staley 9h peter a ae prt fetoatp lo GO i ee Reale AB baud Shere a owe Pine, a eee = areieerd ath es oie : aM “aed cannfeaa FON a ond Past ts Se a Ai oh ena REG a call sig es aie 4 wh ins Protx ANNE ee a : ‘ cn ERO ee ae ae yt pial St et / nee Pa hi -dtey rg vehi. aS ; ; * fy | | Me, * Lite ae had oe ast rf aed bAsdece S 438 seg beets y : rey fs ~ * on . ny i 4 My ; Ss; 7 es Aree Se bd rag Zi et rad i cy e - . j 2 - -~ ~ { mi. , (eek WORMS. INFUSORIA. 105. Vorticella. yor In ftagnant waters, and appears to the naked eye like a yellowifh "dot, and in rain water that has ftood fome time in gutters and cifterns: it very frequently changes its form and motion, from a long taper body to a fhort troad flat one: tne rotatory organs turn like wheels with confiderable velocity : tail compofed of about 3 retractile joints and terminated by 4 minute hooks. *Iacinala- Inverfely conic, with the aperture lobed, and tail furnifhed tie with 2 {mall briftles. — Adams Microfe. p. 547. tab.27.f- 45. i In pure water: ' pellucid, cylindrical, with molecular inteftines; _ moves with velocity in an oblique direction. Sacculate. Inverfely conic, with a lunate aperture: trunk 2-toothed behind, wtth a long 2-leaved tail. Adams Microfc. p» 545. tab. 27. f. 425 43- C. Without tail or fem. * Ampulla, Contained ina bottle-fhaped pellucid bag: head divided into 2 lobes. Adams Microfe. p. 544, tab. 26 f 4, 5. Bag in the fhape of a common water-bottle, in which the ani- malcule is placed, fometimes at the bottom, fometimes nearly filling it. ve i *Cratega- Subglobular, cluftered and fometimes united by a very mi- rid. nute {tem or tail. Adams Microft. p. 400. tab. 22. f. 40. Baker Micogr. p. 537+ tab. 130 f- 5. 1-3. Roef. Inf. 3- polyp- p. 604. 140.98, f. 2, 4a. 3s Ledermuller Microfc. tab. 88. f, 6, p. Found in mud and about the Monoculus quadricornis in the month of April, generally heaped together in a {pherical form and often united io a common ftalk, : Ganiculata. Dilated, pellucid, with an incifion in the fide. , Adams Microfe p. 544. 2. 310. | In infufions of ditch- water, and appears to the naked eye as 4 white point: gregarious, pellucid, with dark inteflines. *Nafutags Cylindrical, with a projeCting point in the middle of the cup. a Donovan's Engl. Inf. tab. 29. fo 2. Adams Microfe. p. 541. tab. 27. f. 38, 30+ In fagnant water: invilible to the naked eye, pellucid, changing its form perpetually, quick in mouon; and having the rota- tory organ furrounding the middle of the body, . *Crae 702 - WORMS. INFUSORIA, 10s: Vorticella. “Crateri- Nearly {quare, with ciliate tufts behind. forms. Adams Microfe. p. 643. tab.27.f. 40, 41. Hill, t.1 fiz \ Common in infufions of grafs: very vivacious and pellucid,, with the internal molecules eafily feen, round, longer than it is broad, with convex fides. *Trinca- Cylindrica], with the tip truncate, and fhort crowded fringe, ~ -tella. Hill Hist. Anim. p.6. tab 1. hi In ftagnant water: hyaline with vifible black molecules, rounds ed behind; fkin perfeétly fmocth and colourlefs. ! *Limacina. Cylindrical, truncate, with 2 pair of rotatory organs. ey Adams Microfe. p. 543. tab. 27. f. 60. i Tn ftagnant waters, about the mouths and feelers of teftaceous | animals; hyaline, not vifible to the naked eye, ; f *Difina, Orbicular, with a ciliate margin and a kind of convex hang We on the hind-part. | Adams Microfc. p+ 542. tad. 26. f. 8--10, Cornuta. Inverfely conic, green, opake. Mull. Verm, 1. p.99. 2. 100, In marfhes; thick, of a changeable form and moves obliquely. *Cin@a. "Trapeziform, blackifh-green, opake. ) Adams Micrafe. p. §36. tab. 27.f. 30. | In marfhes; of an irregular fhape, fometimes oval and appearing: as if furrounded with a tran{verfe keel in the middle, invilible” to the naked eye and ciliate on all fides, *Polymore Many-fhaped, green, opake, pha. Adams Microfe. p. 539: tab. 27. f. 33-35, Befch. Berl. Naturf. 2. p. 20. tabi. Appears to the naked eye like a green point moving with eréatil agiliry, and perpetually changes itfelf into a yariety of forms body granulous, : NM ot *Viyidis, Cylindrical, uniform, green, opake. i, p dears but wddams Microfe. p- 536. tab. 27+ fo 3le Donovan's Engl. Inf: tab. 29. f. 3. In frefh water, appearing to the naked eye a mere green pointa™ body ‘obtufe at the extremities ; moves circularly er ina ttraight: direction. *Burfata. Groen, with a truncate mouth & central papillary projection. — rf Adams Microfi. p. 537. tab. 27. f. 32. | 4 In falt water: round, prominent, filied with molecules, at | ; * Nigra. P| 5 sire ie ra a eh he } ; sr ba hig we ae bhi Na whe } -, “3 i t? et $ moe yer ia ; } eS § PRESB 0%%7: PRR ROS RR a cathe Oi ee eae nit ull RG ry AOE SOPRA SAEE Sh ‘ a ne ge ee Pe 7 aie: none HT poekay (AS Vicbh I adhe ' if . 4 4 it ie eh .) 7 » ; f j pan ie " Lit Pree ne A Sl ab o es i ah y 5 hy oS ~ a *: ae wy ah pee: ve af ft ty , nf : P i 4 puke best ‘pad ae, wae’ ty * bial ers HE ABAD i Feeciens ey be as ae mi at re iia mp hs ( “ ‘ ry - . Aus aN, ‘ wis yO ya ‘ ' C i “s t J 6 t he Ne . ' Ta! an) eg: ster WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. "nog + *Nigra. Top-fhaped, black. E Adams Microfe. p. 538. tab. 27. fig. 39 37> Donovan's Engl. Inf. tab. 26 fig. 3+ ) ey: ¥ In water which has {tagnated on meadows, appearing to the naked | eye like a black fpeck: Gedy conical, opake, obtufe at one end ‘ and acute at the other, : 106. TRICHODA. Worm invifible, pellucid, hairy or horned. 7 : A. Hairy. : : | Grandinella Spherical, pellucid, hairy on the upper part. Adams Microfe. p. 507- 2.172. ; In freth water and vegetable infufions: a minute peilucid glo- q bule furnifhed at the top with fhort hairs. “*Cometa. Spherical, hairy on the fore-part, with an appendant glo- E bule behind, | i Adams Microfe. p.507. tab. 25. fig. 46, 476 Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 26. fig. 1. Inhabits pure water: a pellucid globule with bright molecules, and furnifhed with an appendant lefler globule behind, fome- . times 2. "Granata. Spherical, with an opake centre, the periphery hairy. | Adams Microfe. p. 507. tab. 25. fig. 48. In ftagnant waters: an opake globule with a pellucid margin furrounded with fhoré hairs. * Sole Globular, and every wnere radiate with hairs. Adams Microfe. p.508. tab. z5. fig. 65, 66. Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 453, Foblot Microfe. 1. p. 64. tab. 7. fig. 15. ¢ Found in water which has been kept fome time: ody round, cryftalline, dilatable and contraétile, full of molecules and befet with numerous divergent rays of hairs longer than the ‘diameter of the body. : *Bomba.. Changeable, with a few hairs difperfed on the fore-part. i Adams Microfe p 509. tab 25. fg. 67,68. Schr. Beytr. 1787. p 146. tab.1. f L, In ftagnant water: dody thick, pellucid, yellowifh with paler mo- lecules, moving with velucity and afluming various fhapes. Orbis. 754 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. Orbis. Orbicular, emarginate and hairy on the fore-part. | In pure waters. Adams Microfe. p. 559. m 108, Body {mooth, {phzerical, pellucid, filled with molecules. Uraulae — Pitcher-fhaped, hairy on the fore-part. Adams Microfe. p. 509. tab. 25. f. 64. tN In ditch water: pellucid, membranaceous, the fore-part harrowet | truncate and hairy, the hind-part ventricofe and ending in a! point: filled with black molecules, Urinarium. Ovate, with a very fhort hairy neck. Foblot Microfc. 1. p.65. tab. 8. f. 2—4? : { In infufions of hay: depreiied, filled with molecules, the hairs of the neck very fhort. 8 _ *Trigona. Convex-conic, ciliate on the fore-part, the hind-part lobed. Adams Microfe. p. 510. tab. 25, /. 63. | In frefh waters: triangular, convex on both fides. Tinea. Clavate, the fore-part hairy, large behind. Adams Microfe. p. 510. 2. 187. : : In old infufions of hay: round, not pellucid, narrow before. *Pykes, Ovate-oblong, gibbous, depreffed en the fore-part. y Adams Microjc. p. 511. tab.25.f. 61, 62. i In clear waters: éody rounded behind, the fore-part with a fhort thick dilatable neck furnifhed with extremely fhort hairs, a Proteus, Oval, obtufe behind, with a long contraétile neck. 4 _ Adams Microfe. p 512. tab. 25. f. 56—6o. Ki In animal or vegetable infufions: aflumes a great number of various fhapes, from orbicular to nearly linear, but generally elliptical, pointed at one end, with a long neck terminated by_ a knob at the other. *Gibba, Oblong, gibbous in the middle and on the back, both ends obtufe, the fore-part hairy. ef Adams Microfe. p.513. tab.25.f. 55+ Body peliucid, with numerous ebicure molecules,- y Pp *Petens. Long, round, with an oblong aperture on the fore-part, the — edges of which are ciliate. hart qi Adams Microfe. p. 514+ tab. 25. f. 54. . | ! In falt water: long, cylindrical, a little taper at the ends, and | filled with molecules. Fl iv) . © Uvula * WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 40S *Ugulas Flattith, ela bated of ideale fize, hairy on the fore-part. ; yp Microfe. po 515% ee 25. fig» 53 Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 8. fig. 4, Tn vegetable infufions: long, flat, flexuous, nearly of an equal fize, filled with blackith molecules and lucid globules near the middle, Sulcatas Ovate, ventricofe, pointed at the tip, with a groove along the abdomen ciliate each fide. Adams Microfe. p. $11. 2. 211. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab..73. fige 1O—205 Found between the valves of the Mytilus edulis: yellowifh, the fore-part pale without fringe. * Anas. Elongated, Suyates the tip of the neck hairy beneath. Adams Microfe. p. 518. tab. 25. fg. In pure water: Macc filled Aas darkith molecules. *Farcimen, Long, thick, furroundéed with pelt ise Adams Microfe. p. 518. tab. 25. fig. 5 Sodyround, pil thicker atone éind,covered with lucid veficles, *Linters Ovate- oblong, a file aes Spe, at each end. Adams Microfc. p. 519. tab. 25. fg. SIs. In old grafs infufions: varies in fhape, and fometimes has a rota~ tory motion. © Pi mith Cylindrical, clavate, with a fhort hairy neck. fariss Adams Microfe. p. S19. tab. 27. fig. 1. ae. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 17. fig. 3. - : In river water: gelatinous, the fore-part pellucid, the fiinid wade filled with molecules, dilates and contratts itfelf, * Melitea. Oblong, ciliate, with dilatable neck globular ag the end and furrounded with hairs. Adams Microft. p. §20 tab. 27: fig. 36 Donovan's Brit. Inf tab. 29, fig. 1. In falt water: body larger i the hind-part. *Fimbri- Obovate, hairy at the tip, the hind- -part aan truncate " alas | and ferrate. Adams Microfc. p. 520, tab..27. fig. 2. ye: ' Body pellucid, én ed with {mall molecules. Camelus. "Thickith, hairy before, emarginate each fide in the middle: Adams Mitral. Wi BAO mae 2 22. Yn vegetable infufions : ventricofe on the fore-part, and appear- ing as if divided into 2 tubercles im the middle. VOL, IV.—4U . * Rattus, 706 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. a . ie ‘ yy *Rattuss Oblong, carinate, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part with a very long briitle. Adams Microfe. p. 521. tab. 27. “ A Hermann. Naturf. 20. tab. 3.f. 4 In ftagnant water: the inteftines WVifible i ina gibbofity on nthe back. Inquilinus. Sheathed in a cvindsent bag, with a {mall pedicle retortile _ within the bag. . ) Mull. Zool, Daw). p. 31. 2. 8. tab.g, 2. 20> In fea water: fheath 3 or 4 times as long as the body, rarely pe- duiculate: dody covered with molecules, *Innata. Sheathed in a cylindrical bag, with a pedicle enie be- yond it. Adams Microfe. p, 526° tab, 27. fig. 130 In falt water: funnel-form, contractile, Transfuga. Broad, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part briftly; one fide finuate, the other pointed. | Mull. Zool. Dan. 1. p. 29. tab. 9. a 1, In marine water kept a little while: twice as long as it is broad, — the fore-part rounded, the back convex beyond the middle and ending in a {quare tail obliquely truncate. : Ciliata, Ventricofe, the hind-part covered with hair. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. fige 143 —15. | In frefh water: yellowith, thick, kidney-fhaped or triangular, © every where covered with hairs. i *Cyclidivm. Ovate, gaping at the tip and and hairy at the bafe. | Adams Microfe. p. 527: tab. 27. fig. 15. Foblot Microfe. 1. tab. 2, f. 3. tab. 8. f. 9. tab. 10. f. 19. In vegetable infufions ; pellucid, the hind-part filled with globules, * Pulex, Ovate, with an incifion on the fore-part, the front and bafe — hairy. ; Adams Microfc. p. 507. tab. 27. fig. 126 d In frefh water: ereét, a little convex, pellucid, filled with dark J molecules: front obtufe with a few {cattered hairs. *Lyaceus. Nearly fquare, with a hooked beak and hairy mouth. Adami Microfe. p. 528. tab. 27. fig. 16. In water kept fon time ; membranaceous, peak 8 ge with the — inteflines eminently vifible. % = *Charon: — | : aye pac en mene vb a hey: usr Gilfe, Ao: rath oe fae c “ih eae ae Ace ny wy \ - cee one ASR Sat. ah akin 508 5 dp phd ark ad - conan ve =i 7. $e ‘ 5 mons ae SNR #> Atty carina ts he ; 4 M, , ; A i” "i fe r i sr » Wey el bay te. se ip aaa! - = XN s ‘WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 707 *Cbaron. Boat-fhaped, grooved, hairy at both ends. _ Adams Microfe. p. §29. tab. 27. fig. 17, 18. In fea water: Jody oval, hollowed on the upper. part, convex and furrowed beneath. ' © Cimex. Oval, with alucid margin, hairy before and behind. Adams Microfe. p. §29. tab. 27. fig. 19. Goexe Befch. Berl. Naturf. 3. tab.8.f. 7—12. Foblot Microfc. 1. p. 78. tab. 2. f. 3. tab. 8. f. 992 ie In vegetable infufions: back convex, beneath flat, with an incifion on the margin before, Pellionella. Cylindrical, the fore-part hairy, the hind-part briftly. Adams Microfc. p. §27. n. 249. In vegetable infufions: thick in the middle and pellucid with a few molecules, the fides obtufe. Anguluss Angular, with a hairy tip. Adams Microfe. p.518. 2.216. ; In infufions of hay: long, roundith, divided by a kind of arti- culation into 2 parts of equal breadth, — i Urfula, Flattifh, elongated, equal, hairy on the fore-part. Mull. Verm. 1. p. 94. 2. 99. | In putrid infufions: flexuous, equal, roundifh, 6 times as long as it is broad. Semiluna,. Semiorbicular, the fore-part hairy beneath. Mull. Verm. 1. p. 85. 2. 86. In vegetable infufions: flattened, with the figures of the moon in its firft quarter before it; hair very fhort. Pupa; Hooded, witha hairy front and infleGed tail. Adams Microfe. p. 520. 2.224. In frefh waters, refembling the pupa of a gnat: roundifh with very fhort hairs on the head, in the lower part of which is a tranfparent veficle ; tai/ oblique. *Pocillum, Oblong, truncate and hairy before, the tail jointed and di- | vided into-2 briftles, — Adams Microfe. p. 522. tab. 17. fig. 5,6. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 14. In marfhes: body cylindrical, -pellucid, margined: mouth when clofed appears ending in 2 {pines: ¢az/ with z pair of briftles, one on the fecond joint, the other on the laft. 4 U 2 ; Clavius. 408 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. Clavus. The fore-part round and hairy, the other end furnithed vied, AUER, fharp tail. iH Adams Microfc. p. 522+ ts 230. “Tn marthes ; refembles a common nail. * Mufculus. Oval, hairy on the fore- -part, the hind- -part with a project ing tail beneath. whdams Microfc. p. 523. tab, 27. fig. 7. ; In old infufions of hay: f{mooth, with a double margin or line beneath, the fore. “part narrow and furnifhed with fhort hairs, beneath the hind-part is a {mall posted. tail. : *Delphinus Oblong, hairy on the fore-part, the hind-pagt ending in a refleGted truncate tail. Adams Microfe. p.'524. tab. 27. fig. 3. In infufions of hay: fmooth, Sweanhel egg- -thaped. Clava. Clavate, with a hairy front and reflexile tail, ' Adams Microfe. p. 524. n. 236. In marthes: pellacd, both ends obtufe. Cuniculus. Oblong, hairy before, pointed behind. Adams Microfe. p. 524. 2. 327- _ Im frefh waters: flat, filled with molecules and ay veficles, i obtufe before, the hind-part with a tran{parent tip. *Pifis. Oblong, hairy before, the hind-part terminating in a very fine {lender tail. Adams Microfe. p 525. tab. 27. f. 13) 14s In water kept fome time: fmooth, pellucid, longer than it is broad, hiled with yellow molecules, the fore-part obtufe. Larus. Hlongated, round, hairy, with a double tail. , ' Adams aire p: 25-2. 3406 * Longicane Cylindrical, the fore-part truncate and furrounded with nat _ hairs, tail long with 2 joints and 2 briltles. 3 Adams Micrafc, p. 525. tab. 27. fig. 10. _ Donovan's Brit. Inf tab. 26. figs 2. B. furnifbed a cirri Himantopus. *Acarus,. Round, prominent, einvatg behind and {harp before. Be Adams 'Mitrofe. p. 534. tab. 27. figs 27. | In frefh waters: ventricofe, pear-fhaped, full of black molecules, the tip sranfparcnt and radiate w ith 4 long cury ed foft civrl. 7 | *Ludis. 9 Ludis. Sannia. ‘ : Ki olutatey , Lyncafer. *Hifrio, Cypris. * Patella. *Pullaf or. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 106. Trichoda. 799 Gibbous, cirrate on one edge and hairy on the pothat, tail forked and ftretched forwards. _ Adams Microfe. p- 534. tab.27. fig. 26. Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 20. fig. 2 In ftagnant water: fmooth, peliucid, full of {mall points, clavate: cirri pares at the top and in the middle. Incurved, the upper- part Cipates the lower part hairy, is) teuneate. Adams Microfe. p- 544. 2. 276. In pools: ¢érr? placed on each fide the head, Lunate, cirrate on the fore- part. Adams Microfc.'p. §35. 2. 277: Body fhaped like a crefcent, with a few lucid points, the convex part furnifhed with a row of hairs, beneath are 4 cirri. Cr Horned. _Kerona. Nearly fquare, the difk bavered with fhining horn-like points. Mull. Zool. Dan, \. p. 33. tab. Ge 2- 3. In fea water which has been kept: minute. Oblong, with mucronate points on the fore- _part and longi- tudinal fin-like briftles behind. ; Adams Microfc. p 531. ta0-.27 fe. 20. Body membranaceous, pellucid, with 4 or 5 black points on the fore-part, the middle with clofe bléck {pecks and a few large white fpots, near the lower-part a few longitudinal briftles not reaching beyond the body, Pear-fhaped, finuate towards the hind-part, the fore- -patt hairy. Adams Microfe. p. 531. tab. 27. fige 21. In ditch water: comprefled, rounded behind, Covered with an univalye thell, emarginate and horned on the fore-part, the hind- part with pendulous flexile briftles. Adams Microfc. p. 53%. tab. 27. fig. 22, 23. In seas water: feel nearly orbicular, cry flalline. Ovate, the fore-part finuate ee a creft in front, bale hairy. Adams Microfc. p. 532. tab.27. figs 24,25 “In ditches: echuicidl cath lucid molecules, front truncate and furrounded with hair, the fore-part finuous. * Mytiluse oh ee) WORMS. INFUSORIA, 107. Cercaria. * My:ilus. Oblong, broader at each extremity, tranfparent, ciliate) and horned. . Adams Microfe. p. §32. tab. 27. fig. 29. ty Jn marfh water: pellucid, white and rounded at both ends, dark) in the middle with black inteftines mixéd with a few white molecules, the fore-part ciliate and armed with 2 horns, the: hind- part ciliate and furnifhed with 2 briftles reaching beyond) the margin. | me Lepuse Ovate, hairy on the fore-part and briltly behind, Adams Microfc, p. §32. 1. 270% , In vegetable and animal infufions: comprefied, with 2 or 3 moveable lucid dots on the fore-part, a Silurus. Oblong, hairy at both ends and ciliate on the back. 4 Adams Microfe. po 543+ m+ 2746 In ftagnant water: {mooth, opake, crooked, witha very fharp tail | furnifhed with unequal rgws of moyeable hairs, Re | Calvitium. Broadifh, oblong, with glittering horns on the fore-part. Adams Microfe. p-533- 2+ 272:- | In vegetable infufions: broad, flat, obtufe at both ends,. with a | black fpot and a few briftles near the hinder extremity ; on the - fore-part 2 moveable horns and 3-5 black moyeable points. | 107. CERCARIA. Worm invifible to the naked eye, pellucid and furnifhed with *Gyrinus. Round, with a fharp-pointed tail. Baker Microfe. expl. tab. 10. fig. 1? Hill an. tab... 3. Lewenb. ep. 41. f. 5+ Frank. Samil. 4. pv 227. 201. fi 8. Pe 37 20 be 3. fe ay be Leder muller an. fperm. fg-1, 2? . In animal ipfufions: white, gelatinous, fore-part nearly globular, * Inquigta.. Changeable, convex, with a fmooth tail. Adams Microfe. p. 493. tab. 25+ f+ 30, 31+ In falt water: white, gelatinoes, changing its fhape inte a {phe- | rical long or oval figure, but always preferving its tail. ‘Lemna, Changeable, fomewhat flattened, with an annulate tail. | Adams Microfe. p. 494. tab. 25. f. 33-35. | In ditch water: body changing to oblong, triangular or kidney- , shaped: tai/ thort, thick, annulate, or long, flexile without rings. 9 a | te * Turbo. @ ae 4 ¥ “ 4 Ce He suk t M4 ¢ =e , ae oa YH San Pekete ae, . ‘shal TT 8 eat ; wv, “f = he ~ 4 ‘ a ite if M aa, | ea . ir path th cz -) ; he x ‘ y vr ee Waheed 4 be Ses Co pede en iy ed hr RUM So ‘ - 1 sper gaa ct” + pong » WORMS. INFUSORIA. 107. Cercaria. att Turbo. Globular, contragted in the middle, with a fetaceous tail. Adams Microft. p. 494. tab. 25. fig. 30. Body pellucids partly oval, partly iphzrical, appearing compofed of 2 rte globular igi tina tail formetimes ftraight, fome- times reflected. Podura. Cylindrical, taper, ioc and mses cleft behind. Adams Microfe: p. 494. tab. 25. fig. 36, 3 In marfhy places: pellucid, with black Caledon on the, trunk : bead rounded, with a contraction a little below i it. \Mutabilis Chameable, cylindrical; red or green, with a pointed | flightly bifid tail. Shaw Natur, Mifcell. tab. 107. Found in fagnant pools in fuch innumerable myriads as to cover the whole furface with a fheet of green or red, giving it fome- times the appearance of being tinged with blood; varies its pofture from a long cylindrical, body larger in the middle to a nearly globular one: the extremities.are pellacid. Natelluss’ Body °3-parted, with a forked tail. Adams Microfe. p. 496. 1.134. uh In water where flowers have been kept : bead moveabie, affixed to the body by a point: abdomen not fo wide, but twice as long as the head, and filled with inteftines: ¢az/ {horter than the head and narrower than the abdomen, ending in 2 briffles which it can unite and feparate at plealiire. | Lupuse Cylindrical, thick, Le the he ending in 2 fpines. | Adams Microfc, p. 497. tabs 5. fie | In ftagnant waters: ead truncate, divided from the body by a contraction: zaz/ much! narrower than the body and aaa in --2 bright moveable ‘fpines, Vermicus Cylindrical, annulate, with an exfertile probofcis and fork- laris, oles tai), , Adams Microjc. p: 497. tab. 25. figs fee : In ftagnant water: ody divided into 8 or g annulations, tapering” towards the tail, the tip either obtule or lunate.: Veuronectes Omics. die tail confifting of one briftle. | Adams Microyje. p. 498. 2. 139. i In water which has been long kept: in the fore-part are 2 black- ifh points, and oroicular inteitines in the middie. Tripus.. Nearly triangular, with a pointed reileQted arm each fide ‘and ftrai, rht tall. Adams Microfe. p. 498. tab. 25. f- 38. ; In falt water: dvay flat, pellucid. — Cyelidiuts. rat *) 412 ; WORMS. INFUSORIA. 108. Burfaria: 109. G Goniu | P: Cyclidiume Oval, lightly emarginate behind, swith an éxfertile te Aden: Microfe. p. 499. 2. 141. - : In pure water: dedy {mooth, mémbranaceons} pellucid, 1 black margin: intefines pellucid velicles. - ~ Tenax futcaniaedra deceit rather thick before, the tail 3 tim e fhort as the body. Og Adams Microfe. p. 499. 2142. In water in which the fordes of the teeth has been infafed oval, pellucid; the fore-part truncate, the hind-part acute ending 3 in a fhort tail. ’ 108. BURSARIA: Worm a imple ma branaceous, hollow. Fruncatella. Ventticofe, truncate at Cie top. _ Adams Microfe. pe 4g. 119. a In marfhy water: body white, oval, truncate at the top, vit large hollow defcending.to the bales with fometimes 4. _ yellow eggs at the bottom. 4 *Hirundi- Oval, pointed at each end, it a tharp fin each fide. nella. Adams Microfe. p. 492. tab 25h. sf2 19s | ¥ Donovan's Brit. Oe tabs 5s) fos2ec . In ditch and marfhy water: a.pe!lucid hollow membrame,m 1 ing forwards like a bird i in eeu *“Duplellae Elliptic, with the edges folded over leaving a narrow lo tudinal cavity. Adams Microfe.. p,.492+ tab. 2%. Z 18. F bund among duck-weed without. vifible inteftines, 109. GONIUM. Worm very Aiea flats gular, invifible to the naked exe. . *Peforale. Fe tes pellucid, with 16 fpherical molecules. Adams Microfc. p. 489- tab.25.f. 17. oe AG. Stockh. 1781. p. 24. KI. Schr. 1, p..15. ye Goexe ap. Bonnet InfeGol. p. 376. tab. 4. f. 8. Schr. Beytr. Nat. p. 107. tab. 4. fr 23-27.’ In pure water: molecules oval, nearly equal in fize, fort ‘m aq _ drangular membrane like diamonds in a. ring, the lower o! little larger than the cane | x Pulvinat WORMS, INFUSORIA. t1o. Colpoda. 912 Pulvinatum Quadrangular, opake, with 4 cylindrical protuberances. . Found on dunghills. Adams Microfc. p. 49. 1. 115. - Body like a quadrangular membrane, appearing as if form d of 3 or 4 cylindrical pillows flattened or funk here and there. in ; | Pibypheri+ Orbicular, pellucid, with innumerable fphzrical molecules. CUM» Schranck Beytr. 1. po 145. tab. 2. fig. 1, K. ! In ftagnant water: greenifh-yellow, compofed of innumerable lucid globules contained in a-membrane. Truncatum With obtufe angles, and arched on the hind-part. Adams Microfe. pe 4Q\. 2. 118. J In pure water: the fore-parta ftraight line, with which the fides form obtufe angles, the ends of the fides being united by a ‘ curved line; the internal molecules dark-greeny with z little - bright veficlés in the middle, a Refangu- With right angles, aud arched on the.hind-part. | lum, Adams Microfc. p. 4G0. 2. 1T7s : Angle at the bafe a right one: inteftines green. 110, COLPODA. Worm invifible to the naked eye, very timple, pellucid, fat, fouate. . | Lamella. Elongated, membranaceous, curved on the fore-part. a Adams Microft. p. 484. 2.98. In water: refembles along narrow pellycid membrane, narrower and obtufe behind, curved towards the top, with a ridge or foid going through the middle: it moves to and fro on its edge and not on the flat fide. ea Rofrun;, Oblong, hooked on the fore-part. Adams Microfe. p. 484. 2. 100. In purer water: fore-part bent into a kind of hook, the hind-part obtufe: one of the edges from the top to the middle dilated, thick and apparently triangular. * Meleagris. Changeable, with the fore-part hooked, hind-part folded up. Adams TMicrofc. p, 486, tab. 25. lig. 22. Donovans Brit. Inf. tab 42. fg. 2+ In water impregnated with vegetables: membrane dilated, finely folded, which is varioufly bent every moment; the fore-part clear and bright, the hind-part varioufly plaited and full of molecules, the margin fisfuous. VOU. Ws 0% X + Cucuiliss \ ! te WORMS. INFUSORIA. 111. Paramecium. / | é *Cucullus. Ovate, ventricofe, with an incifion beneath the tip. Adams microfc. p. 487. tab, 25. fig. 23. | Foblot microfc. 1. tab. 2. f. 2—7. tab. 3.f.F, G. P. Ledermuller microfe. p. 88. tab. 48. fig. 1. EN Wrifbery ans infus. p» §9.f.4. D—G, O. £10, C—F. Spallanz, an. infus. po 128,129. tab.t.f. 3,4. Schranck Beytr. Naturg. p.17. tab.i. f. 21. | Goexe Befh. Berl. Naturf. 3. p. 376. tad. 8. f. 1—6, | In various vegetable infufions: pellucid, with an irregulat mar gin, filled with bright molecules; generally oval, with the top bent into a kind of beak, fometimes oblong, but ufually ob« tafe, with 8—z4 bright molecules. a / Ren." Thick, and finuate in the middle. * Foblot microfe. 1. p. 65, tab. 8. fig. 3. A—C. q In infufions of hay: yellow, thick, opake, a little contracted in the middle fo as to give it the appearance of a kidney-form, and filed with molecules. | | 4 *Pyrum- Convex, oval, the tip produced into a beak. Adams microfc. p. 489. tab. 25. figs 20, 214 | Body uniform, tran{parent, pale, filled with molecules, the neck rather long and a little bent, | ; Hippocrepis. Thick, narrow in the middle, fernilunar, greenifh. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 169. 2. 59. tab. 3. f. 60, In meadow water which has been kept: very active. 111. PARAMECIUM. Worm invifible to the naked eye, fimple, pellucid, flatten- ed, oblong. | — * Aurelia. Compreffed, longitudinally plaited towards the fore-party acute behind. ’ : a Hermann. Naturf. 20. tab. 3s fig. 4s a. Hill anim. 1. tab.3. Wrifo. an. infus. fig. 7.4. Es 5. In ditch water and infufions: membranaceous, 4 times as long as it is broad, the fore-part obtufe, hyaline, the hind-part filled 7 with molecules; the fold reaching from the middle to the up, *Chryfalis. Cylindrical, longitudinally plaited on the fore-part and obtufe behind. : | Adams microfe p. 483. tab, 20. fig. 26 | Yn falt water: refembles the lait, but ismore obtufe behind ; the margins filled with black globules, . n wy iin ed va ETO hp 4 art ry ‘ r 7 ‘ 1 i i f | ir . we) 2 ; e Oy ste ; wyo" 2 f ‘ ¢ ‘ = . anny 7? ies bya ns ‘ He Wa pe, i - Oar } V4 r WORMS. INFUSORIA. 112. Cyclidium. q15 | xOviferum. Depretfed, with large oval molecules within. * Margina- TUM Caudatum, Antes. Acutut. * Bulla. Mikum, Glaucomaa *Radians, Adams microfe. p. 483. tab.25. fits 25. Body oval, pellucid, with black grains. Depreffed, grey, with a double margin. Adams microfe. p. 483. tab.25. fig. 24. Body flat, elliptical, with a clear {piral inteftine. Pointed at both ends, the middle broader and filled with molecules. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p.t57- tab. 3. fig. 3%. In waters among duck-weed: motion ilow. Tail 2-edged, head obtufe. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 15:7. tab. 3. fig. 39. In water producing the Hydrocharis: ean motion. Tail 2-edged, head acute. Hermann. Naturf. 20. ~. 158. tab. et Fg. 40, In ftagnant water: flow, continually agitating the tail. tA 112. CYCLIDIUM. Worm invifible to the naked eye, very fimple, pellucid, flat, orbicular, or oval. Orbicular, tranfparent. Hill anim. tab. 1. 2. Wrifb. infus. foi. i In infufions of hay: pellucid, white, with the edges a little darker; motion ijlow and circular, ) Elliptical, tranf{parent. Adams microfe. p.479. 2.84. In vegetadle infufions: pellucid, cryfalline, membranaceous, with aline through the whole length. Oval, with hardly vifible inteftines. Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 148, tab. 3. f. 27: b? In water which has been kept 6 months: pellucid, membrana- ceous, with traniparent greenifh-blue ce ee, and fometimes a blackith margin. Ovate, with diftinGly vifible inteftines. Hill bit. anim. tab. \. fig. 3. Hermann. Naturf. 20, p- 151. tab. 3. Ag. 27, 1. AS 2 Spalian&e 716 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio, z~ Spallanz. an. infus. tab.1. fig. 2-6. a gts . In vegetable infufons : pellucid, with a Eiadkith, margin, and tranfparent veficular inteftines inclofed in a blueith pellicle. Rofratum. Oval, the fore-part ending in a point. Adams microfe. p. 480. a. 88. In vets infufions: fmooth, pellucid, with a blue canal within branching into 2- arms and 2 tranfverfe lines jut bes neath the middle of the body. »Naclus. Oval, the hind-part ending in a point.’ Hill bik, anim. tab.\. fig. 4? In vegetable infufions, refembling a grape feed: inteftines vifie ble, the fore and hind-part dark each fide. | *Pediculus. Oval, convex above, flat beneath. Trembley polyp. 1. p. 282, tab. 7. fig. 10, 11. Goexe Befch: Nat. 2. p. 281. tab. 8. fig. 13. Fourd on the arms of the Hydra fufca: gelatinous, which each end depreffed and truncate, one end Falpanmies: elit, 113. VIBRIO. Worm invifible to the naked, eye, very fimple, round, elongated, Lineola. Linear, obf{cure, moft minute, Silt — Adams micrefe. fp» 451. 2. §2. In vegetable infufions; a moft minute animalcule, even lefs than Monas termo, and appearing’little more than tremulous long < point {Se ; Bacillus. (Linear, equal, truncate at both extremities. Lewenh. arc. nat. p. 40. fig. Fs p. 315. f. ©, De Foblot microfe. 1. p. 67. tab. 8. fig. 12. 14. {tn vegetable infufions; minute, gelatinous, with a languid fen | pentine action. : Undula. Filiform, fexuous. : Hermann. IN ‘aturf, ZO. p. 150. tab. a fs 276 g: Lewenb. pip. psf. Ale figs 5s | In water kept foine time: a minute round undulating gelatinous line, wi howe vifible inteftines. . Vermiculus, Gelatincus; thick, obtufe before, acute behind. Lewcenk. arti. nate pi 18. fg. In marihy waier? white, milky, cylindrical, with a languid un-— dulatory motion, : Juteflinam. 7 WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio. 717 | Inteftinum. Gelatinous, round, fmaller on the fore- -part, Adams microfe p. 454s! 2. SQ . In marfh water : cylindrica milky, obtufe at both ends, with inteftines, but with 4 or 5 round eggs behind. +Lunula’ Bow-fhaped, pointed at each end. Adams microfe. p. 458, tab. 25. f 16. Body green, with a few globules difpofed Demtasingly» Maleus. Linear, with a ete at the bafe and tranfverfe line at the tip. Adams microfe. p. 450. fie Os a In putrid fea water: white, pellucid, refembling the letter T, with a globule at the hafe, when it changes 1 its motion it ape pears like the letter V. » Serpentue Of an equal fize and rather pointed at both ends. bus. Hill. anim. tab.1. Spallanz. microfe. p el OOp force! l 2 Frank. Samml. 4, ~.227. 0. 1 f. a In vegetable infufions of jeveral weeks flanding: whitith, fre- quently convolute and drawn into different fizures, marked with a longitudinal row of minute dots. * Aceti- Rather rigid, with a tapering pointed tail and a retraCiile protuberance at the bafe. : Adams microfc. p 2461. LOU ey PR ahs Baker mir ofee tab, 10. fo Bs Be Hook micagr. p 216, tab. 25. hence : eae ti 3. f+ l—o, ee mcr. tab, ‘ tive: it is as ee me oviparous, \ | * Glutinis, Fike with a dark thield en the back furrounded with a white ring: head obtuie. Adams microfe. p. 462. tab. 11. f. 6. 3. 9. Ledermufler microfe. p. 33. tab. 17. fi i. In patte and other vilcid fubitances which have been kent fome time: réefembles the laft,' but is much flower, oe and lefs ‘pointed at the tail, * daguilala, Somewhat aid: tapering both ways. Shaw Natur. Mifcell, tao.431. Adans micr. tab. 11. fo Ay 5< \ Mull. an, DHTUS » p- 63. tab. 9. Heck micr. tab, Be ifs Ze Baker emp!, for ae 24 A. GBR LO. meQvie%, Spallanz. an. tnfus. p. i8a.f, iz. -Glheich, merop 61. t,.28. f. & 718 Utriculus. FE. afciola. Colymbus, Cygnus. *Anfer. *Olor, Falx. ‘Gibbous, obtufe behind, with a erapked neck. WORMS. INFUSORIA. 113. Vibrio, In patte, cbt fediment and infufions of grain: " pelluell with hardly vifible inteftines, but fometimes a tranfverfe | ing in the middle, and rarely a longitudinal row of globules ; 3 ite oviparous. A variety is — in fea water, in no refpetts differing. Round, the fore- “pat 1 narrow and truncate, the hind-part vontricoles Adams microft. pe 475+ te 73. In putrid water: fomething eres a bottle in fhape, the upper part pellucid, the lower part filled with molecules, the neck perpetually moving about. | Tapering at the fore-part, broader in the middle, pointed at the hind-part. Adams microjts pr A75. Me 74. In water thawed from the Ae pellucid, with molecular points ~ in the middle and an alimentary canal juft vifible: very quic k in motion. Thick, pointed at the end, the neck a little bent. Adams microfe. p.476. 2.756 Body fomething refembling a bird, of flow motion, with the trunk fomething triangular, and a round obtufe neck. Ventricofe, with a gh Se neck. Adams microfc. p 477. 1. In ftagnant water: body fuelling out in the middle see and full of dark molecules and lucid inteftines, the neck equal to the reft of the body: very fmall and inactive. a Elliptic, with a long neck and tubercle on the back. Adams microfc. p.477. tab. 25. fige 27+ 29- In water where duck-weed grows: elliptic, round, full of mole- cules, produced into a bending neck on the fore-part longer than the body, the hind-part fharp and bright. Elliptical, with a very long neck clavate at the end. Adams microfe. p. 478. tab. 25. fig. 284 Donovan's Brit. Inf. tab. 32. fige Ve In water replete with Sie vegetables: membranaceous, dilat able, moving the neck perpetually, iomewhat pointed behinds Adams micryc. pr 478. n. 81. In marthy water: pellucid, above flat, beneath gibbous, with a fixed curved neck, the body filled with minute globules and z larger lucid ones. Diffiuens. } Ae ST Piss nt eae Puy ee ¢ WORMS. INFUSORIA. 114. Leucophra. 719 Diffwezs. Branching into various direétions, Adains microfe. p. 436. tab. 25. fig. 25 3. In fenny fituations, appearing like.a grey mafs, and filled with black molecules: it changes itfelf into an almoft endlefs variety of forms, *Proteus. Shooting out into a fine point. Adams micr ofe. p. 430. tab. 25. ie 435 Donovan's Engl. Inf. tab. 32. fig. 35 4. In river water: body pellucid, Penal filled with black mo- lecules, changes its form like the laft, but always terminated in a point, \ 114. LEUCOPHRA. Worm invifible to the naked eye, every where ciliate. *Gonjuder: Spherical, fubopake, with moveable inteftines. sage! empl. microfe tab. 3. N- 3. In clear water: yellowifh with dark edges, and filled with moft - minute molecules in perpetually violent is, li 2 Veficulife- Ovate, with veficular inteftines. Ritts!) oo Adams microfc. p. 502. fab. 256 fee Body pellucid. with a dark ceed wy middle frequently appear- ing blue. — Aruta. Black, pointed, © Mull. Zool, Dan. var. 2. pe O7- Fluxa. Sinuate, kidney-fhaped. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. figs 7-10. Body oblong, yellowifh, obtufe on one part, the other produced into a cone, and generally filled with molecules. Armilla, ‘Round, annular. Mull. Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 73. fig. 11, 12. Bady a little thickened above and bent like a ring. *Corzuta, Inverfely conic, green, opake. j Adams microfe. p. 506. tab. 25. fig. 42,43. , In marfhy grounds: body broad and truncate on the fore-part, with a {mall fpine each fide, the hind-part pellucid and pointed, fometimes it appears oval or kidney-fhaped, and when the water which contains it evaporates, it breaks inio molecular velicles. * Hetes ¥ , ° 4 M \ ‘ 420 - ‘WORMS. INFUSORIA. 115. Bacillaria. ti 6. Enchelis. ss i 2 OS OL LE AE CE *Heterocli- Cylindrical, obtufe on the fore-part, the hind-part furnifh= — ta. ed with a double crefted exfertile organ. Mi Adams mitrofe. p. 506. tab. 25. fig. 44, 45. Body to the naked eye like a white point: inteftines vifible. Nodulata. QOvate-oblong, depreffed, with a double row of tubercles. Mull, Zool. Dan. 2. tab. 80. fig. a—e. hee Gleichen microfe. p. 59- tab. 27. fig. 1. tab, 28. fig. 11. q Found in the inteftines of the Lumbricus terrefiris and Nais litto-) ralis: very pellucid, fhining like filver, and is propagated by | a tran{verfe divifion; oval when young, and growing more | oblong with age, truncate at the tips f i 115. BACILLARIA. Body confifting of cy=) lindrical firaw-like filaments, placed pa- rallel to each other, and frequently) changing their pofition. ‘ Paradoxa. DB. A _ Vibrio paxilifer. Adams microfer p. 455+ tab. 25: fig- 13-15 4 Shaw Natur. Mifcell. tab. 436, yellowifh fhort filaments, united together, forming them{elvel into a {quare zigzag or extended line, but always preferving their parallelifm and refting in a fquare. qi aw 116. ENCHELIS. Worm invifible to the) naked eye, very fimple, cylindrical. | Viridis. Green, fubcylindrical, obliquely truncate before. Adams microfe. p. 443. 2. 25. In water kept feveral weeks: body opake, with an obtule tail and) abfeure inteflines: conttantly varies its motion from right to left. Wie ey | + Pynfifera Green, fubcylindrical, obtufe before, pointed behind. Adams microfe. p-444, tab. 25, fig.8. In marfhes: Jody opake, with a pellucid fpot containing 2 blac a dots in the fore-part, and a double dark band in the middle. Nebulofag +See Be dia re He: . bn a ae ‘ 7 ee alae reget v : bake. aera *. Wer wh, * ! a9 hays eat ier d ae eee ek re Ris core ape ies opel Se MR EH: py isi Bhatia ey is 3 Nis dike boca d ey, : fai seni eivineeiy ee peer * a an ; Nee a Pea ae We eae 7 Ee ik a ae "pis yey aii et a _-atembnoe sesienit a rie ne ; RON ee te mT ih Pa ‘ea re . al pat . : : WORMS. INFUSORIA. 116. Enchelis. ee) | Nebulofa, Ovate-cylindricaly with vifible moveable inteftines, Adams microfc. po 4440 Me 30. In the fame water as the Cyclidium glaucoma: body narrower be- fore 3 in moving elevates the fore-part of the body, Rona: Cylindrical, curved, truncate at both ends. Joblot Microfc. 1. p. 33. tad. 5. fig. 2. M. In water kept fome time: body opake, 4 times as long as it is broad, in moving turns the extremities oppolite ways fo as te form the letter S. Semilunums Cylindrical, equal. Adams mitrofe. pi 445 « tte Flo In water kept a few days: body twice as long as it is broad, pel- lucid before, opake behind, moves by alternately afcending and defcending, and fometimes | joins the extremities together, Ovulums Cylindrical-ovate, exquifitely tranfparent. Adams microfcs pr 445+ We 336 In dunghills among Monades : minute. Rerum Inverfely conic, eae behind. Adanis microfe. p. 446. 2. 34s In ftlagnant water: écdy obtufe, protuberant stare, filled with molecules; motion rapid, pafling backwards ‘and forwards: when at reft it feems to have a {mall tubercle in the middle of the body, Fufus. Cylindrical, narrower and truncate at both extremities Adams microfe. p. 447. 1.38. In pure water: Jody flow in motion, with a longitudinal lightly curved inteftine, filled with a blueifh Huid & blackith moleculs, Fritillus, Cylindrical, truncate at the fore-part. Adams microfe. p~ 447. 2. 39. In infufions of grafs or hay: beady pellucid, convex, obtufe be- hind ; moves backwards and forwards in a line with a waver- ing agitation. * Caudata. Elongated, obtufe before, tapering to a tail behind. Aeon, microfc. p. 447. tab. 25. fig. 9 Body grey, pellucid, covered with ener molecules, the fore- of part obtufe, the hind-part tapering to a tranfparent tail. Bpilominm. Elongated, cylindrical, ie a flender fubglobular tip. Adams microfe. p. 448. n. In putrid water: round, benfe behind, minute. VOL. IV.-—- 4 Y - €Retros Reo sheath ore. alain ah “wn hy aia ey bie: cc aa sa: HAAN : ee gpk Aas sagan dep cha ibd Oe i ae *, ae ie +a a es cont 9 ate Mi SaaS A ener: Mee aie be F 386 ul pape eat pW wea iy, SE 3 peskd -eietndee Tle 1 eit Parad titel, ia azine bia": gaa | ap Oh oro a a ae a se oY ee ries , hart tel eae ; ech Bea eee yc Rn eee a ne gl RS, Rue Se Se a regan a un ve a Oacmme sills Syity PS i ; a haga ee dk dines ety #0, sas stati 5 f Pe ilmio ei ome parte Fine ors easiest YS . ‘eae * iy a vafett 2 _ b Pane 4 ihe va Sree | BH Ping E86 u f Pah fh hs “hs ‘ “i v4, ane 77 a Pitot ‘bia ie ga 2) se ‘ » Sicha ae Seni | Ae qt atigh leaf we Wigan ae eae a ce aah a Se a ae SE ge = WORMS. INFUSORIA. 116. Enchelis. 421 Nebulofa, Ovate-cylindricaly with vifible moveable inteftines. Adams microfc. ps 4440 ms 30. . In the fame water as the Cyclidium glaucoma: body narrower be- fore; in moving elevates the fore-part of the body, Farcimen, Cylindrical, curved, truncate at both ends. Foblot Microfc. 1. p. 33. tab. 5. fig- 2. M. In water kept fome time: body opake, 4 times.as long as it is broad, in moving turns the extremities oppofite wavs fo as te form the letter S. Semilunums Cylindrical, equal. | Adams mitrofe. pi 445. 2. Zk60 - In water kept a few days: ody twice as long as it is broad, pel- lucid before, opake behind, moves by alternately afcending and defcending, and fometimes joins the extremities together, Ovulum, Cylindrical-ovate, exquifitely tranfparent. Adams microfcs p. 445+ 2. 330 In dunghills among Monades: minute. . Rerume Inverfely conic, tranfparent behind. Adants microfe. p. 448. n. 34+ In ftagnant water: 4dcdy obtufe, protuberant before, filled with molecules; motion rapid, pafling backwards ‘and forwards: when at reft it feems to have a {mall tubercle in the middle of the body, Fofus. Cylindrical, narrower and truncate at both extremities ‘erat Adams microfe. p- 447. 1.38. | In pure water: body flow in motion, with a longitudinal flightly . curved inteftine, filled with a blueifh Huid & blackifh moleculs, Fritillus, Cylindrical, truncate at the fore-part. Adams microfe. p- 447.2. 39. In infufions of grafs or hay: body pellucid, convex, obtufe be- hind ; moves backwards and forwards in a line with a waver- ing agitation. * Caudata. Elongated, obtufe before, tapering to a tail behind. Adams microfc. p. 447. tab. 25. fig. 9- Body grey, pellucid, covered with globular molecules, the fore- mg Part obtufe, the hind-part tapering to a tran{parent tail. ; Aa Lpibomium. Elongated, cylindrical, with a flender fubglobular tip. : : Adams microfe. p. 448. 1. Ale In putrid waters round, obtufe behind, minute. VOL. IV.—4Y - © Retro- Vie » 922 ! WORMS. INFUSORIA. 117. Volvox. «Retrograe Tranfparent, narrower before with a globular ‘tip. aa. Adams microfe. p. 448. tab. 25. fig. 11, 12. . Body gelatinous, without vifible inteftines ; moves fide-ways and |) fometimes retrograde. — | ; ’ ©Truncus, Cylindrical, with a dilated round head. Adams microfe- p. 450. tab. 25. fig. 10. | Body large, mucous, grey, rather opake, the fore-part globular, 7 the hind-part obtufe, with fometimes 3 teeth protruded from the middle on one fide, filled with globules: motion flow, from right to left. ® Spatula, Cylindrical, ftriate, with a-tranfparent {patulate tip. Adams microfe. p. 450. 2. 49» | . In ftagnant waters: dody cryftalline, with fine longitudinal fur- rows and afew globules, the top dilated: moves in an undu- late manner, : Papula. Cylindrical, with a papillary tip. - Adams microfe. p. A51s Re GO In dunghills: ody round, protuberant, opake before, furnifhed with a papillar finger-fhaped head, pellucid behind, both end! obtufe: motion rotatory, im an oblique direction. 117. VOLVOX. Worm invifible to the naked eye, fimple, pellucid, {phverical. Glebuluse Globular, the hind-part fomewhat obfcure. : Adams microfe. p. 438.0%. 15. asahat ot 4 In vegetable infufions : body fometimes fomething oval, with th inteftines juft vifible behind: has a flow fluttering motion. — Pilula. Spherical, with immoveable green inteftines. Adams microfe. pv 438. 2. 16. " In pares waters: ody apparently encompafled by a kind of hale and has a rotatory motion, j *Spherula. Sphzrical, with fimilar rounded molecules. Adams microle. p. 439. tab. 25, fu Os Schrank Beytr. 1. 0.141. tab.2. Fo . Hermann. Naturf. 20. p. 154. tab, 3. fig. 33: 1 7. In flagnant waters: Jody compofed of about 60 pellucid homog ’ neous tranf{parent or greenifh-yellow points: moves flow about a quarter of a circle from right to left, and then ba . again from left to right, | TA ayy nt Oe ee au 4 i oe . ia Tistey oy : pr Be sia acho eas dk din eal A : gees PIR Wage hf at ! Ri alee aL er speci nh Bt inai siete Sh oe ad ie er ate neens ip, gy pe + ‘Ms ser i biewianiaicaty ein FLT ag ae Sa tilts, 7A ee ek ge ae es Me. ais oo i Mah Foote Wee pa wed wae Pahumpadieyy £2 naib ABCR Fe rational RN Bb 0 anes Se ve al sep SRA Rae + POND 1 kiya i esd Betta Bsr, » pa Beth spn Cee | i- ppicns: glad ea ete open « | oe : ; ay , Fae , Hi ’ , ‘ By ba Senet ne . sas ope ti sii sine ee) Ui e ‘P ye a pak rs we oN hgy jl, | iil’. 5 ie Cha oy ane Ries = of ies | Hee, Bes of a ity " = “ik an i ir ves. Sioa Leh ged dans ‘iaatea , «lle > ~~ Sie Pah: OS hi ec 1, ae sa : ‘ : 4 ; ae wits Sd es re ‘Alii Ree ws: J Vipiease A Sie ‘as ey i — ees ine ‘ye a geen ; OS! inal: RE Ty Ree ie wae pie ‘ets 4 a" c | Page aed X : . % ‘ b. te _ g i Peres ty nfs dec fi, pcdbeibeps a ve * mae aoe ie ar rie ‘ x ti = ae, eG €. were) rae ¥ : * aD “ih Kas Ps Seat mal mat ae ’ be rl Paps ie, , G . : | ® ; . y & OF 7 yh re hee 4 ‘ ere. oa are et et aes a . yy WORMS. INFUSORIA. 118. Monas. 723 | ~ Uva, Orbicular, with ovate pellucid amber-colour molecules connected by a point. Hermann, Naturf, 20. p. 148. tab. 3. fig. 27. f. In marth water: body compofed of about 8—10 molecules, and has a quick equal rotatory motion. eLunula. WHemifpherical, with fimilar crefcent-fhaped molecules. | Adams microfe. p. 439. tabs 25. fig. 7s In marth water: Zody tranfparent, compofed of numerous lunar: homogeneous molecules, and has a double motion, that of the whole mafs turning flowly round, and of the molecules one among the other. | Dimidiatus Globular when at reft, hemifpherical in motion, Wilk. AG, Stockh. 1762. _ Found on the tails of Tadpoles: minute, *Globator, Spherical, membranaceous, with various fized homoge- neous molecules. Shaw Natur: Mifcell. tab. 427. Baker empl. for microfe. p. 422. tab. 12. fig. 27+ Mull. anim, infuss p. 18. tab. 3. fig. 12,13. Reef. Inf. 3. polyps pe O17. tabsOle fig. I—3- Lewenh. arc. nat. p- 149-152. fig. 2. | De Geer AG. Stockh, 1761. p. 111. tab. 3. figs I—5. In ftagnant water and vegetable infufions: Jody green or yellow, | a moving flowly round its axis in-all directions, a pellucid mem- brane covered with f{maller and larger molecules, and thefe provided with a fill fmaller molecular progeny, containing within itfelf a tribe of already impregnated defcendants. Pileus. Hemifpherical, membranaceous, hollow beneath. Schrank Beyir. ie p. 1440 tab. 2. fig. G, H, In water kept in a glafs: greenith, continually turning round its aXls, Bulla, Membranaceous, fuboval. : Mart. Journ, Phyf. 1787. p. 265. tab. 2. fig. 12. | Jn water kept in a glafs ; refembles a foap-bubble, fometimes folitary, often gregarious, and is continually turning round its axis. 118. MONAS. Worm invifible to the naked eye, moft fimple, pellucid, refembling a point. AY 2 ® Atomus, 724 * Atomus. Punkiume *Micae © Lens ° Termes WORMS. INFUSORIA. 118. Monas. ‘Whitifh, with a variable point. an ; Adams microfe. p. 431. tab. 25+ fig. 1s iu ons In fea water kept a long time: body a white point, fomethi oval, with a minute black dot variable in its pofition, rarely with Ze : : A folid opake black point. Adams microfe. p. 431+ me 3. In fetid infufions of pears: éedy round, long, moving in a flow wavering mannclre Tran{paremt, with an oval moveable circle in the middle, Common in purer waters. Adams microfc. p. 433. 2% Oe Body a lucid point, variable in its motions, and eneompens by a beautiful hala. : Tranfparent, with fometimes a greenifh margin, Baker microfe. expl. tab. 10. fe. bees Lewenh. arcan. nat. p. 40. fig. Fill hit. an. i i. Be * Spallant. rig inf, fx i1< Foblot Microfc. } . tab. §. fig. 8. Z . Wrifd, anim. infuf. fig. 1—4 Found in all water: a ‘aang pellucid dot, frequently in maffes, without the leaft vpltige of inteftines. — A moft minute fimple gelatinous point. Adams microfc. pe 4300 te-Vs In moft animal and vegetable infufions: of all known animals — the moft minute and fimple, being fo extremely delicate and — tranfparent as often to elude the moft highly magnifying powers, blending as it were in the water in which it fwims. = re nett EE Barc Thefe ave thy glorious works, parent of good ak he ‘ MILTON, INDEX, | oe io aaa 5 Pace. | A. Chama — 244. fAcorn-fbell oo 165’ Chiton —-- ~ 161% Adtinia _ — 13100 Clava —— — 100 Alcyonium — -~ 652 Clio oo 117 Amphitrite — 27 Cockle ua ee ite 199 Anomia ee 280 Colpoda =—— 713 Antipathes ——— 643 Conus. Cone — 310 Aphrodita oe 719 Coral 641 Arca es Ss — 249 Corallina. Coralline 670 Argonauta —— 304 Corvorant’s foot ANF Afcarides — 1i+ Cowry - 3238 Afcaris ed ti Cucullanus —_—_—- 35 Afcidia — —s —~— 2792: Cutile-ffb —— 178 Afterias ee 129 Cychidium — 715 B. | Cyprea ae 328 Bacillaria ——= 720—e ° Pare Bernacle —— 165 “Dagyfa a G9 Brachionus —— 693 Dead man’s band 3 652 Bratn-fione —— 621 Dentalium —— §99 Buccinum oe 384 Derris oe ' 108 Bulla _ — 348 Dew-worm = ~-——— 58 Bursaria — 742 Donax ——_ ——_s 2158 he C. - Doris — —_ 76 Calamary are, 119 Ducal maniie — 264 -Cardium — 199 Duck bernacie _—— 169 Caryophillzus | 32 E, Cellepora. Cellepere 640 Ezrib-worm — 58 Cercaria _ 710 Echinorynchus —— 25 | ad Echinus . 2 Ties a Sy 726 | INDEX: ~ Pace. PAGER Fchinus ————- ss -135_— > M. _ Enchelis —— 520 Mactra 209 F. Madrepora. Madrepore 616 Fafciola 33 _Mammaria oR Filaria — 20 Medufa eae 12r Fluke ae yee 33 Millepora, Millepore »» 6339 Flaftra ———- 6623 Mitre 533 Furia a 56 Mo.Ltusca ——-‘7 Monas ee 923 ‘Garden [nail —- 329 Murex : 428 Gonium — — 412 Mufel ; 288 Gorgonia —— 645 Mya a 174 Gordius — 57. Mytilus = 2.88 Gourd-worm —_—— 33 N. | Gowrie —— 328 Nacre —_—— 300 H Nais —_———- gI Heruca — 3r Nautilus — 305 Hair-worm —_—— 57 Nerita, Nerite — 544. Haliotis -—- 557 Noab’s ark — » 250 Helix — 502 O.'/ | Hirudo— ——- 68 Onchidium — 75% Holothuria —- 408 Oftrea a 2.57 Horn-wruck ee 663 Oyfier — 3598 Horfe-leech — 68. | be ; Hydatid a 39 Paramecium ——_— ss J40 Hydra abate 691 Patella “thant 561. , I Pedicellaria —__— 106 INFUSORIA — 693 Pennatula —— 687 - INTESTINA — 11 Perriwinckle = 480 “Tiis P. aa 641 Phloas —-— 172. L Phyffopkora a 128 Laplifia a. > ePiga — 300 ee sera ae 63 Planaria ——__— 61 epas — -465 Polar-fione —~ 144 Lernzea ———— a Pope, ———_— 601 Leucophra ae 71Q Pterotrachea Sap _ 107 Ligula ——— 24 Pudding-weed —— 653 Limax ets 12 R, 4 Limpet — 61 Razor-fheath --~ 179. Linguatula _ a Red i ——__—- 649 Lobaria — 113 wo - Lucernaria 120 Sabella ~ ——— 610 dug , Salpa pee i Oe Lumbricus Bee 3 Salmon-loufe . ————— 114, eae GAs Scallop * 7 ~~ > % % er IN (Det x. 727 * Pace. Paces Scallop ———— 258 Tellina —_——__ 184. Scolex Seal 23 Terebella —_—_-— 83 Scyllza ———- ~—116 ~Teredo a 609 Sea-anemone —————_ 101 TESTACEA —— 161 Sea-carnation — 104. Tethys tema Too Sea-daz/y — 103 Lhorny-woedcock — 429 Sea-ear —_—— 557 Lhunder-fone — 310 Sea-fig ie 653 Tooth-fbeil nn Oe Sea-hare —_——— 75 Trichocephalus — 19 Sea-marigold — tos Trichoda ——_——- 703 Sea-pen —_—-— 687 . Triton —_———— 113 Sea-purfe ———. 653 Trochuus = ————— 460 Sea-far - ———— 129 Tube-worm ——— 67 Sea-urchin ~——— 135 Tubipora. Tubipore 614 Sepia ne 118 Tubularia 665 Serpula —_—-—— 602 Turbo ee 479 Sertularia © — O75. ¥. Ship-worm — 84.609 Venus _———_—_—- 217 Sipunculus — 67 Venus’s fan — 655 Slug —— 72, Vibrio —_——~ 716 Snail — 72.502 Volvox ———— 22 Solen ——— ~—=— (179 ~Voluta. Volute — 358 Spio ——— 81 VWorticella ——— . 695 Spendylus — 2.43 ee Spongia. Sponge , 656 Watering-pot — 605 Star-fifb —— 129 Wentletrap — 493 Strombus ————— 416 Whelk 334 Strongylus an 24 Wreath iv 479 ‘Tenia —_— 39. ZOOPHYTA 4. * as 614 Lape-worm — 39 ‘ “ END OF VOL. IV. AND OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM. /~ E RRA T A, Vox. Ili. p. 736, in the generic defcription of the Crab, for befides 5 chelate hands or claws,’’ ree *‘ befides 2 chelate hands or claws.’? “Vor. TV. p. 238, 1. 15. for teddi/h, read readi/b. 217, 1. 11, for grofing, read crofjing. 220, 1. 27, for lope, read //ope. * 224, 1. @ for * sforata, read *Defforata,. ; 226, 1. 22, for maagin, read margin. ——1. 34, for lope, read //ope. 480, 1. 23, for Rudix, read Reudis. 131, 1. 24, for re&ticulata, read reticulata, 387, 1. a1, for /pines, read /pires; and for fpiraliy, r. fpirally. Pam! LAR RR ree AE D. Williams, Printer, Swansea. iy “ ale ee ee , BPA aed setae ag co 5 pairs el rata ree (Y os ee ‘ ’ S ‘ — a” i ‘ \ % —s ‘ a ‘ a \ \ \ # “ ; R eax ~ ae P > . . ~ % A “ ue , ¥ . *, ‘ ‘ ~ e 3 , = ray ~ - ‘ 4. . ° fi . - , 4 = : ® 7 . _ - ‘ eer \ t. ' . -. * = ‘ Pt 2 es an a , 2 : ‘ ’ : ‘ a ‘ = 2 . at = = - £ : we: a ‘ so > ~ ow. ea Bf z . ite ~~» ; oe : , = ie x ~ ye tes +35 3 Say < ot he A ee ry ae i | Pee vt) « i a PA) ay MA ey . + ’ , hi i 2 id