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SYSTEMATIC NATURAL HISTORY

commenced by the late

GEORGE S] AW, M.D.F.B.8.&c.

WITH PLATES

from the first Authorities and most select specimens

L

la) eee Ong yer ‘enrenpally y

M*®’ GRIFFITH.

VOLNIV.Part LAV E S;byJ.F. Stephens. F.LS, &e.

Printed for 1& A. Arch -Longman & CE Jeffery & Son -LMawman Baidwim Cradoek & Tov 1. Booth Sherwood &C? CG. BWhittaker R.Scholey S.Bayster Rodwell & Martin: Satnders a, ae Adams and. Sinxpkan

&Mazshall.L Duncan :‘T1.Aliman W.1 & I Maynard and Wightman & Cramp.

1826.

Mecant

GENERAL ZOOLOGY.

VOLUME XIV.—-—PART I.

BY

JAMES FRANCIS STEPHENS, F.L.S. &c.

BIRDS.

LONDON :

PRINTED FOR J. AND A. ARCH; LONGMAN, REES, AND CO.; E, JEFFERY AND SON; J. MAWMAN; BALDWIN, CRADOCK, AND JOY; J. BOOTH ; SHERWOOD AND CO.; G. B. WHITTAKER; R, SCHOLEY ; S. BAGSTER ; RODWELL AND MARTIN; SAUN« DERS AND HODGSON ; HAMILTON, ADAMS, AND CO.; SIMPKIN AND MARSHALL; J. DUNCAN; T. AND J. ALLMAN $ W.J.AND Je MAYNARD; AND WIGHTMAN AND CRAMP,

: 1826.

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BIRDS.

—

ORDER IIL—INSESSORES.

TRIBE IIIl.—CONIROSTRES.

Rostrum mediocre aut elongatum, forte, magis minusve conicum,

integrum aut versus apicem subemarginatum, marginibus in- terdum denticulatis: pedes simplices aut gressorit, tetradactylt, digitt tribus anticis, uno postico.

Beak moderate or elongated, strong, more or less conic, entire or slightly emarginate near the tip, its edges sometimes denti- culated : /egs simple or gressorial, four-toed, three placed before, one behind.

Tuts tribe, as observed by Mr. Vigors, is distin- guished by the strength and conical form of the beak, and in general by the integrity of its margin: the typical groups are for the most part omnivorous; the extremes chiefly granivorous: the latter are those which are comprised by Ray among his hard-billed birds. They are thus divided :

Structure more perfect 4H el at Vigors. food universal: . . Corvipz, Leach.

§ Bucerip#, Leach. Lox1ap, Vigors. FRINGILLID2, Vigors.

Wok. XIV. P. I, - 1

Structure less perfect ; food chiefly vegetable:

2 FRINGILLIDE.

«& ?

FAMILY I.—FRINGILLIDA.

Rostrum mediocre, conicum, acuminatum, magis minusve crassum aut subulatum, integrum vel interdum versus apicem paulo utringue emarginatum: pedes simplices.

Beak moderate, conic, acuminated, more or less thickened or subulated, entire or sometimes slightly emarginated 1 on each side near the tip; /egs simple.

STIRPS I1.—TANAGRINA, Vigors *.

Tue birds included in this stirps of the family are usually of splendid and lively colours, and chiefly subsist upon grains and berries, and but sparingly on insects: they are all natives of America, and in habit resemble Sparrows.

GENUS CXXXVII.—EUPHONIA. Desmarest.

Rostrum basi subtrigonum, || Beak somewhat trigonal and

breve, supra carinatum, tumid at the base, cari- versus basin utrinque tu- || . nated above.

midum. ,

Cauda breve. Tail short.

Les TANGARAS Evupuones, ov BouvREuILs, Cuvier.

* During the progress of the final sheets of the last volume through the press, Mr. Vigors published, in the 2d volume of the Zoological Journal, a general catalogue of the genera of birds arranged in conformity with his own views: as this arrangement is the result of a practical knowledge of the subject, and agrees, with very few exceptions, with the portion already laid before the public in the last volume, I have introduced the divisions pro- posed by that gentleman, for the purpose of showing the natural groups more distinctly.

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EUPHONIA

CHLOROTICA.

Pons

FRINGILLIDE. 3

Sp. 1. Eu. violacea. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 21, 22, 23. —Tanagra violacea. Steph, v. x. p. 466.—South America. Sp. 2. Eu. musica. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 19, 20.—

-Pipra musica. Steph. v. x. p. 32.—St. Domingo. Sp. 3. Eu. Cayennensis. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 26.— Tanagra Cayanensis. Steph. v. x. p. 477.—South America. Sp. 4. Eu. chlorotica. Desm. Hist. "Nut. Tan. &c. pl. 24, 25. Ev. capiie, dorso guldque nigro— violaceis nitidissimis ; Sronte, pectore et ventre flavo-aurantiis (mas. ): aut olivacea nigro- intermixia, fronte pectore guldque aurantiis (mas. junior). Euphonia with the head, back, and throat of a splendid glossy violet-black ; the forehead, breast, and belly orange-yellow ; males or, olive varied with black, with the forehead, breast, and egy or ange 5 young male,

far as ae breast, the back, the lesser wing- -cover eg and the tail, are very brilliant black violet : the fore- head, the breast, the belly, the sides of the body and the lower tail-coverts are bright yellow orange: the greater wing-feathers are deep dull black, with a large white spot on their inner webs: the tail-fea- thers are also dull black, and the two outer on each side are spotted with white within : the beak and legs are black. ‘The young male has the back varied with olive and deep black : its forehead, breast, and belly are the same as in the adult: the greater wing-fea- thers and the tail are brown, edged with yellow-olive : the feathers on the under part of the neck are of a deep violet, with the tip of the webs yellow.

Sp. 5. Eu. olivacea. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 27. Ev. supra olivacea, subtus flavescens ; ventre subgriseo. Euphonia above olive, beneath yellowish ; with the belly greyish.

4 FRINGILLIDA.

InnasBits Cayenne. Length three inches: pre- vailing colour above olive-grey; beneath yellowish or paler grey; lower belly plain grey. Supposed by Desmarest to be a young bird.

anne CXXXVIIIL—NEMOSIA, Vieillot.

Beak conic-convex, rather ro- bust, with its sides some- what compressed, and in- clined towards its tip: the upper mandibles covering the edges of the lower.

Sp. 1. Ne. ‘aulagies bien Tanagra gularis. ‘eae vx. &c. pl. 12, 13, 14.—South i Sp. 2. Ne. pileata. ee i |

Tanagra pileata. Steph. v. x. oe Desn §c. pl. 41.—South America. Fs Sp. 3. Ne? -speculifera. Ne. Acca -nigra, g guld, collo anticeé, dorso, urop.

busque caude inferioribus flavis, macula alan Olive-black Nemosia, with the throat, neck in fro , back, rump,

~ + and under tail-coverts yellow, and a white spot on the wings.

Tanagra speculifera. Temm. Pl, Col. 36.f. 1. 2.

Inuasits Brasil. Length near five inches: the male has the throat, the fore-part of the neck, the back, the rump, and the under tail-coverts fine yellow; the head, shoulders, tail, and wings olivaceous-black ; on the last is a kind of prec or mirror formed by the junction of several white spots. The breast

NEMOSIA SPECULIFERA.

FRINGILLIDE. 5

and belly are yellowish-white shaded with brown. The female has the upper parts of the plumage tinged with olive, and the lower of a dull yellow: the upper mandible of the beak is brown, and the lower whitish.

Sp. 4, Ne? diademata. |

Ne? gyones, alis, cauda, guld, ft Fas NILTIS § oe ee verticali rufa; pennis occipitalis elongatis albis.

Blue Nemosia, with die titiks, tail, throat, and ferehead black ; a red spot on the crown, and elongated white feathers on the

occiput. | Ta. diademata. Teémm. Pl. Col, 243.—Bouvreuil azuré. Wicd Gal. des Ois.

Inuasits Brasil. The cheeks, nape, lesser wing- coverts, tail-coverts, the back, the outer web of all the wing-quills, the tail, and nearly all the under parts are blue, with brilliant reflections: the flanks and the thighs are dusky-blue: the wings and tail, except the borders, and the chin, are black : the fore- head is of a velvety black; on the middle of the head is a fine red spot, bordered by rather long white fea- thers, which cover the occiput, and form a slight crest ; the beak and the legs are black.

GENUS CXXXIX.—TACHYPHONUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum rectum, conico- || Beak straight, elongated-

longum, supra convexum, conic, convex above, strong, forte, paulo lateratim com- slightly compressed late- pressum, versus apicem]| rally, and emarginate to- emarginatum. wards the tip.

Remiges prima et septima]) Firstand seventh quills equal. aquales.

6 FRINGILLIDA.

Sp. 1. Ta. leucopterus. | Oriolus leucopterus, 3. Shaw, v. vii. p. 433.—Cayenne.

GENUS CXL.—SALTATOR, Vieillot.

‘Rostrum basi crassum, tu- || Beak thick at the base, swol-

midum, breve, robustum, len, stout, robust, above

supra convexum, lateribus || convex, with the sides a

pauld compressis: mandi-|| _ littlecompressed: the upper

bula superior subarcuata, mandible rather arcuated,

margines inferioris tegens. its edges covering those of P the lower.

Les Tanoanas GROS BECS, Saber

Sp. 1. Sa. magna. ee a ' Tanagra magna. ete v.X. 442 pl. 43: —South America ee Sp. 2. Sa.atra. he : Tanagra melanopis. — Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 42 ae ‘onto Sp. 3. Cayanensis, ee Coracias Cayana. Shaw, v. vii. p. 400.—Cayenne.

GENUS CXLL—TANAGRA Auctorum, TANAGER. —

Rostrum capite brevior, basi || Beak shorter than the head,

subtrigonum, supra cari- || its base somewhat trian-

natum, marginibus interné || _ gular, carmated above, the

curvatis, apice recurvatum, | sides curved inwardly, the

inclinatum: mandibula su- |} tip recurved, inclined: the

_ perior basi margines infe- || upper mandible with its

rioris tegens. base covering the edges of the lower.

Sp. 1. Ta. talao. Steph. v. x. p. 472.—Desm. Hist. — Tan. Sc. pl. |.—-South America,

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FRINGILLIDE. fF

Sp. 2. Ta. tricolor. Steph..v. x.p. 450. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan.

- §c. pl. 3,4. Temm. Pl. Col. 215. f. 2:—Cayenne.:

Sp. 3. Ta. Mexicana. Steph. v. x. p. 465. Desm. Hist. Nat Tan. &c. pl. 5.—Mexico. we

Sp. 4, Ta. Gyrola. oe v. X. p.449. Desm. oy t.

South a ules 2 Sp- 5. Ta.Cayana. Steph. Gen. Zool. v. y Nat. Tan. &c. pl.10-—Cayenne. Sp. 6. Ta. Episcopus. Steph. v. x. p. 447. — Tan. &c. pl. Ms —_— Weeeey iene tba aah 75 1. Hist. Nat. Tan. sol Ta. capt, se gaan “ile i

wit te | 7 “s wagtek Mele fe towredh tty p grey : the back olive ; the “upper lesser wing-quills es male: or grey rt orown ; ; beneath cinereous tinged

witli ee | and a violet spot on the eyes ; magnate.

_ Leneru seven inches: bial and 1 black : the he 1d, neck, and breast greyish- violet : lower belly and amp | grey: back olive; quills and tail black, edged

with yellowish-green : lesser wing-coverts above golden yellow, beneath white; towards he end dusky. The female is rather small ; grey-brown, with a greenish tinge on the upper parts, and a violet hue beneath: cheeks violet: quills and tail dusky, edged with greenish: the upper wing-coverts yellow, but less brilliant than in the male.

Sp. 8. Ta. varia. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 2.—Motacilla Velia. Steph. v. x. p. 687.—Inhabits South America.

Sp. 9. Ta. punctata. Steph. v. x. p. 455. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 8, 9.—Cayenne.

8 FRINGILLIDZ.

Sp. 10. Ta. Peruviana. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 11.

Ta. pileo et collo superiore fulvo-rufescentibus; guld, pectore hy- pochondriisque beryllinis ; dorso superiore nigricante 3 tectri- cibus alarum, dorso infimo et uropygio flavescentibus.

Tanager with the pileus and upper neck fulvous red; the throat, breast, and sides beryl colour, the upper back dusky; the wing-coverts and lower part of the back and rump yellowish.

Innasits South America. ‘The top of the head and the neck are fulvous-red; the throat, the breast, and the sides of the body are fine beryl green: the interscapulary feathers are dusky: the upper lesser wing-coverts and the lower part of the back are pale yellow glossed with golden green: the greater wing- feathers and the tail are brown, outwardly edged with — greenish-blue, with a golden gloss: the legs and feet _ are brown.

Sp. 11. Ta, viridis. Véezllot.

Ta? capite occipiteque flavescente-viridibus ; gula et collo anticé viridibus, semitorque cupreo-cyaneo; corpore supra cyaneo viri- dique vario 3 infra flavo; alis viridibus.

Tanager with the head and occiput yellowish-green; the throat and neck in front green, the latter with a coppery-blue half- collar; the body above varied with blue and green; beneath yellow ; the wings green. :

Tanagra viridis. Vieil. Temm. Pi. Col. 36.f. 3.

Innazits Brasil. ‘The male has the head and the occiput green, shaded with yellowish: the throat and fore part of the neck deep green: on the latter is a half-collar of fine coppery blue: the back and the upper tail-coverts are varied with a similar blue and green-blue: the wings are green, the quills and tail- feathers are edged with green, and the rest is black :

FRINGILLIDEA. 9)

the belly and all the under parts are beautiful yellow. The young have the plumage less brilliant.

Sp. 12. Ta. thoracica, Temm. Pl. Col. 42.f. 1.

Ta. capistronigro; sinctpite orbitisque splendide cyaneis ; corpore

| supra viridis, nigro lineato, infra isabellino; pectore,flavo ma- culé nigré; alis cauddque nigris aureo-viridi marginatis.

Tanager with the capistrum black; the sinciput and orbits splendid blue ; the body above green striped with black; be- neath isabella colour ; the breast yellow, with a black ‘spot; the wings and tail black edged with golden-green.

Iyuazits Brasil. Length five inches and a quar- ter: space round the beak black: the sinciput and space round the eyes of a rich turquoise blue: all the upper parts are light green, varying from a very bril- liant hue to a splendid golden tinge, according to the light : all these changeable feathers have a longi- tudinal black dash: the wings and the tail are black, with broad changeable golden-green edges: the bend of the wing is golden-yellow: on the upper part of the breast is a large golden-yellow spot, with a perfect black patch in the centre: the sides of the breast, the flanks, and the rump are pure green: the middle of the belly, the thighs, and the lower tail-coverts are of an isabella colour: the beak is black: the female partakes but little of the colours of the male, and they are at the same time less brilliant: the patch on the breast is small and dusky black: the middle of the mil has a broader white dash than the male.

Sp. 13. Ta. citrinella. Temm. Pl. Col. 42. Gi uly. flava, pennts dorsalibus mediis nigris ; capistr 0 maculaque u- lart nigris; pectore hypochondriisque cyanets.

10 FRINGILLID&.

Yellow Tanager, with the middle of the dorsal feathers black ; the capistrum and a spot on the throat black; the breast and flanks blue.

Inuasirs Brasil. Length of the preceding : round the beak velvety black: and a patch of the same co- our on the throat : the head and cheeks are beautiful bright yellow: the edges of all the feathers of the upper parts of the body are also bright yellow, with their centres black: the wings and the tail are black, with broad grass-green edges: the breast and the flanks are azure-blue, becoming greenish on the belly, the middle of which is whitish: the beak and the legs are black. ‘The female has the colour less pure and paler: the beak is surrounded by a dark black mark; the thoracic patch is dusky ash; the ven- tral line is broader.

Sp. 14. Ta. vittata. Temm. Pl. Col. 48.

Ta. azurea dorso saturatiore, infra rufescente; alis caudaque cinereo-cyaneis marginibus pallioribus; regione oculart auri- busque nigris. |

Azure Tanager with the back deepest, beneath reddish; with the wings and tail ashy-blue with pale edges; the region of the eyes and the ears black.

Inuasits Brasil. Length five inches and a half: the region of the eyes and the ears is black : the male has the top of the head, the nape, the bend of the wing, and the rump, very bright azure-blue: the back is deep blue: the tail and the wings are ashy-blue, edged with brighter: the throat is yellowish-white : the rest of the under parts are reddish: the beak is black, and the legs brown. The female has the eye- brows and bend of the wings azure-blue: and the

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FRINGILLIDZ. 11

rump azure-blue: all the upper parts are ashy-olive, tinged with bluish : the borders of the wings and the tail-feathers are greenish: the black on the region of the eyes and the ears is dull; and the under parts are reddish shaded with ash.

qe 15. Ta. cyanocephala. Temm. Pl. Col. 215.,f. 1.—Tanagra Cayenensis varia cyanocephalos. Briss. Orn. Sup. 57. pl. 4.

8 idee tricolor varieté. Buff. Pl. Enl. 33. Sj. 2.—Green- headed Tanager, female? Steph. v. x. p. 451.—Cayenne.

Sp. 16. Ta, canicapilla. Swain. Zool. Illust. iii. pl. 174.

Tat olivaceo-viridis, infra flava ; vertice cinereo 3 strigd oculart " auribusque nigris; rostro gracile.

Olive-green Tanager, beneath yellow; with the crown ash-co- loured ; a stripe through the eyes and the ears black; the beak slender.

Inuasits the West Indies.

GENUS CXLII.—PYRANGA, Vieillot.

Rostrum conicum, robustum, |] Beak conic, robust, thick, a

crassum, basi paulo dila-|| little dilated at the base, tum, supra. infrdque con- convex above and beneath, vexum, apice arcuatum : its tip arcuated : the upper mane ibula superior ‘mar- mandible covering the gines inferioris tegen: edges of the lower.

Les Tanearas CanpimangyGavier,

Sp. 1. Py. rubra.

Tanagra rubra. Steph. v.x. p. 462. Dies Hist. Nat. Tan, &c. pl.34.—Loxia Mexicana. Steph. v. ix. p. 266.—Inhabits North America. : my Sp. 2. Py. Mississippensis.

Tanagra Mississippensis. Steph. v. x. p. 463. Desm. Hist. Nat. - Tan. §c. pl. 32, 33.—Tanagra variegata. Steph. v. x. p. 463. Young.—Inhabits the borders of the Mississippi.

2 FRINGILLIDE.

Sp. 3. Py. estiva. : : : Tanagra estiva. Steph. v. x. p. 464 coc Tulesbiie North Anata

Sp. 4. Py. flammiceps.

Py. miniacea fronte, malis, occipiteque rufo-fuscis; alis fuscis rufescente marginatis ; mas. cristé cinnabarind.

Brick-red bes var the forehead, cheeks, and occiput red- brown, the wings brown edged with reddish ; the male with a vermilion crest.

Tanagra flammiceps. Pr. Max. Temm. Pl. Col. 177.

Inuazits Brasil. Length near seven inches: the male has the top of the head furnished witha depressed crest, composed of long, slender, decomposed fea- thers, which are hidden at the base by several small rounded plumes: this crest is pure vermillion, with some small black spots on the feathers of the sides at the tip: the forehead, the sides of the crest, the cheeks, and the occiput are red-brown: all the other parts of the body, the wings, and tail are brick-red : the quills are brown, edged with brick-red. The female wants the crest: down the middle of the head is a snuff-coloured line composed of short feathers, which are in part hidden by those on the forehead and on the sides of the head; those are of a burnt umbre colour, which predéminates over all the upper parts of the body, the wings, and the tail, but the two last are slightly tmged with olive: the breast is of a pale hue, and fae rest of the under parts are reddish-brown.

Sp. 5. Py? Ludoviciana.

Py ? capite antice coccinea ; dorso, alis, cauddque nigr is; tectri- cibus majoribus alarum apicibus flavis, secundarits toto Slee ; caudd subfurcata pennis albide marginatis. |

FRINGILLIDA. 13

Pyranga? with the head scarlet in front; the back, wings, and tail black ; the greater wing-coverts with yellow tips, the se- condaries entirely yellow; the tail slightly forked, its feathers edged with whitish. |

Tanagra Ludoviciana. Wils. Amer. Orn. v. ii. pl. 20. f. 1.— Louisiane Tanager. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. v. 10.

Inwanits the plains of the Missouri: length six inches: beak yellowish horn colour, edges of the upper mandible rugged: fore part of the head, and beyond the eyes light scarlet : back, wings, and tail black: greater wing-coverts tipped with yellow, the next superior row wholly yellow, forming a bar: neck, rump, tail-coverts, and the entire under parts greenish-yellow : tail slightly forked, the edges of the feathers whitish, or very pale: legs light blue. The supposed female, or young bird, has the wings and back brownish.

GENUS CXLHI—RAMPHOCELUS, Desmarest.

Rostrum crassum, supra con- || Beak thick, convex above,

vexum, lateratim compres- laterally compressed, its tip sum, apice inclinatum; inclined: the lower man- mandibula inferior trans- || —dible with its base dilated versim basi dilatati oculis transversely, and reaching tenus continua. beyond the eyes.

Rampunorts, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Ra. Jacapa. Desm. Hist. Nat. Temm. &c. pl. 30, 31.— Ramphopis Jacapa. Steph. v. x. p. 439.—Inhabits South Ame- rica. :

Sp. 2. Ra. Brasilia. Desm. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 28, 29.— Ramphopis Brasilia. Steph. v. x. p. 439. pl. in frontisptece.— Inhabits Brazil. a

14 FRINGILLIDA.

GENUS CXLIV.—ARREMON, Vieillot.

Rostrum mediocre, subro-|| Beak moderate, somewhat bustum, conico-convexum, robust, conic-convex, the marginibus interné cur- : vatis, apice arcuatum.

Remex prima septima bre- vlor:

Pyreita (pars) Cuvier.

Sp. 1. Ar. silens, ‘ f Tanagra silens. ‘Siig aig De 469. Desmar. Hist. Nat. Tan. &c. pl. 38, Cia ae —Guiana.

GENUS. CXLV _PIPILo, Vieillot.

Rostrum basi crassum, ro- || Beak thick at the base, ro-

bustum, supra convexum, |} — bust, convex above, curved

apice curvatum: mandi-|| at the tip: the wpper man-

bula superior marginesin-|| _ dible covering the edges of _ ferioris tegens. ers the lower.

sp. 1. Pi, erythrophthalma, _ Emberiza erythrophthalma. Steph. v. ix. p, 414.—Inhabits North America.

STIRPS Il.—ALAUDINA, Vigors.

Turse birds are plainly, but not inelegantly co- loured, the usual tone of their plumage being brown of various shades, with the edges of the feathers palest, giving it a spotted appearance :. they feed upon seeds and insects, and nidificate in hedges, or on the ground. They are chiefly natives of the temperate

ROO".

ARREMON SILENS.

Pas Ks) ; sae hen

£4. 7.

EMBERIZOIDES MELANOTIS.

FRINGILLIDA. 15

regions of both hemispheres: the species approxi- mating to the Sylviadz, or Larks, sing delightfully ; the rest have scarcely any song.

GENUS CXLVI.—EMBERIZOIDES, Temminck.

TEmMINcK does not appear to have characterized this genus; I am therefore under the necessity of siving the above notice of it from his figures. Both species inhabit South America.

Sp. 1. Em. marginalis, Temm. Pl. Col. 114. f: 1.—Fringilla macroura, Steph. v. ix. p. 547.—Inhabits Cayenne.

Sp. 2. Em. melanotis.. Temm. Pl. Cofa14. f. 2.

Em. capite fusco; orbitis macul@que aurium nigris; superciliis albis; dorso alisque fuscis rufo maculatis; occipite nuchaque plumbeis ; corpore infra albido ; lateribus pectoris nigris; rec- tricibus tribus lateribus nigris apicibus albis. —

Emberizoides with the head brown; the orbits and spot on the ears black ; the eyebrows white ; the back and wings brown spotted with red; the occiput and nape lead-colour ; the body beneath whitish, with the sides of the breast black; the three lateral tail-feathers black with white tips. :

Innasits Brasil. Length five inches and a quarter: a patch of beautiful black covers the ears, surrounds the eyes, and extends towards the beak: the top of the head is dusky, but this colour is separated from the auricular patch by a white eyebrow or line: the under parts of the body are whitish, but the sides of the breast, towards the insertion of the wings, are full black: the edges of the wing are fine yellow: the occiput and nape are lead colour with round spots: the back and wings are brown, spotted with brownish- red: the three lateral tail-feathers are black tipped

16 FRINGILLIDA.

with white, the rest are adh domtivid with the two middle ones clear brown: the edges of the wing-fea- thers are yellowish-green: the beak is black above and orange beneath: the irides are brown.. The young want the black patch on the ears.

This bird is said to reside on the plains, and hide itself among the high grass and herbage, among which it runs with great celerity, although it occasionally perches, during morning and evening, on the higher plants: its cry is very low and feeble, and unlike that of a bird. Its flight is very short, and appa- rently fatiguing. It lives in pairs, and feeds on small worms and grain. |

GENUS CXLVII.—VIDUA, Cuvier. WHIDAH-BIRD.

Rostrum breve, rectum, basi || Beak short, straight, rather

paulo tumidum, apice acu- || swollen at the base, acute tum. at the tip.

Cauda (in maribus) rectrici- || Tail in the males with its fea- bus valdé elongatis. thers greatly elongated.

Tne birds of this smgular genus are all natives of the tropical regions of India and Africa.

Sp. 1. Vi. paradisea. Emberiza paradisea. _ Steph. v. ix. p. 418. pl. 63.—Angola, &c. Sp. 2. Vi. sirena. | . Emberiza vidua. Steph. v. ix. p. 419.—Emberiza principalis. Steph. v. ix. p. 420. . pl. 62.—Emberiza serena. Steph. v. ix. p. 423. — Africa.

Sp. 3. regia. Emberiza regia. Steph, v. ix. p. 426, pl. in front.—Africa.

FRINGILLID®. . n ¥

Sp. 4. Vi. longicauda.

_ Ewmbberiza longicauda. Steph. ix. p. 422. —Loxia Caffra. Btenl xv. 9. 286.—Southern Africa,

Sp. 5. Vi. Panayensis.

Emberiza Panayensis.

Steph. v. ix. p. 421.—Island of Panay. ~ GENUS CXLVIIL—EMBERIZA Auctorum. BUNTING. Rostrum conicum, integrum, |' Beak conic, intire,. a little |

paulo lateratim compres- sum: mandibule basi deor-

compressed laterally : the mandibles rather distant

sum a se invicem disci- dentes; inferior lateribus Tr inflexo coarctata; supe-

rior angustiore, intermedio

from each other at the base; the wnder one bent in and straightened on the sides, the upper narrower,

with a hard knob in the middle.

_ gibba. -

Sp. l. Em. miliaria. Steph. v. 1x. p. 360. pl. 58.—Britain. and . Europe. | 3 3 Sp. 2. Em. citrinella. Steph. v. ix. p. 351. pl. 55, 56.—Britain and Europe. | | - Jl yy Sp. 3. Em. cirlus. Steph. v. ix. p. 356, pl. 57.—Em. passerina. Steph. v. ix. p. 359.—Inhabits Britain and Europe. Sp. 4. Em. cia. Steph. v. ix. p. 355.—Em. Lotharingica. v. 1x. p. 369.—Mountainous countries of Europe. Steph. v. ix. p. 362. pl. 59.—Em. ba- Steph. v. ix. p. 378.—Britain and Europe. Sp. 6. Em. hortulana. Steph. v. ix. P. 349. —IEm. SEN Steph. v. ix. p. 399-—Europe.

Sp. 7. Em. Pithyornis. Temminck. —Fringilla Dalmatica. Steph. ! ix. p. 437.—Southern Europe.

Steph.

Sp. 5. Em. scheeniclus. * densis.

Sp. 8. Em. ‘spodocephala. Steph. v. ix. D. 382.—The Dauurian

» Alps. Sp. 9. Em. aureola. Steph. v. ix. p. 402.—Northern Asia.

we Ary. P. I. Q

18 * FRINGILLIDA.

Sp. 10. Em. xanthogaster.

Enmberiza flaviventris. a mas. Steph. v. ix. p. 374.—Yellow- bellied Bunting. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. v. p. 318—Southern Africa.

Sp. 11, Em. Caffrariensis..

Emberiza flaviventris. a foemina. Steph. v. ix. p. 374.—Caf- frarian Bunting. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. v. p. 318.—Southern Africa.

Sp. 12. Em. hiemalis. Steph. v. ix. p. 367.—North America.—

This species probably belongs to the genus Passerina.

Sp. 13. Em ? cristatella. Viedllot Gal. des Ois. No. 67. Em? oltvacea, infra flavescens, capite cristato; cris/& juguloque nigris ; striga oculart scapulis rectricibusque lateralibas flavis. Olive Bunting? beneath yellowish; with the head crested, the crest and jugulum black; a stripe through the eyes, the sca- pulars, and lateral tail-feathers yellow.

Em. gubernatrix. Témm. Pl. Col. 63. male; 64. ferale—Em. cristata. Swazn. Zool. Illust. iii. pl. 148.

Inuasirts Brasil. Length six inches and a quarter: the front is adorned with a small moveable crest, com- posed of long and slender: feathers: the male has a white streak extending from the nostrils as far as the eyes: the top of the head, the crest, the throat, and a small part. of the fore part of the neck, are black : the rest of the sides of the head and of the neck, the bend of the wing, as well as the under parts of the body and the inner surface of the wings, are yellow: the four middle tail-feathers are black ; the rest, ex- cept the outer one on each side, are that colour at the base, and yellow at the tip; the outer ones are entirely yellow: the back is deep green dashed with black: the upper half of the beak is black, the rest bluish: the irides are brown. The female is less yellow, and is whitish above and beneath the eyes:

” iw ne FRINGILLIDA. ’ “i

the ear is covered with dusky feathers, and all the under parts of the body are ashy.

According to D’ Azara this species frequents hedges and thickets, and is often seen on the ground: it is not very wild: and, like its congeners, feeds on in- sects and grains.

There are probably several other species described in the former volumes of this work, which might with equal propriety be referred to this genus, with many of the above-mentioned: the last species but one is greatly allied to the genus Passerina, not only in habit but in its locality.

GENUS CXLIX.---PLECTROPHANES, Meyer.

I HAVE not had an opportunity of consulting Meyer’s work, and consequently cannot give his cha- _racter of this genus.

Passarina (pars) Vieillot. Sp. I. Pl. nivalis. Meyer ?

Emberiza nivalis. Steph. v. ix. p. 341. pl. 54.—Em. glacialis. Steph. v. ix. p. 344.—Em. montana. Steph. v. ix. p. 346.—Bri- tain and the northern regions.

Sp. 2. Pl. Lapponica. Meyer?

Fringilla Lapponica. Steph. v. x. p. 489.—Emberiza melano-

cephala. Steph. v. x. p. 365.—Britain and Northern Europe.

GENUS CL.—PASSERINA, Vieillot. Beak entire, narrower than’ the head, somewhat. ro-

Rostrum integrum, capite angustius subrobustum, rectum, versus apicem re-

bust, straight, recurved towards the tip: the lower mandible with its edges inflexed ; the upper flat in the middle.

curvatum; mandibula in- | Jerior marginibus infle xis; superior intermedio plana. ||

ae 20 si FRINGILLIDZE.

Priecrropuanes? Meyer?

Tus genus is confined to the northern regions, ‘and apparently to those of America. Sp. 1, Pa. monticola. Shai

-Fringilla Canadensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 441.—North America. Sp. 2. Pa. oryzivora. Tube ‘Ms -Emberiza oryzivora. Steph. v. ix. p. 388.—North America. Sp. 3. Pa. leucophrys. 7 Emberiza leucophrys. Steph. v. 1x. p. sige tawir ig *

Sp. 4. Pa. cyanea. Emberiza cyanea. Steph. v. ix. p. 407. righ coerulea, Steph. v. x. p. 448.—North America.

Sp. 0. (ba? iris: gi as Emberiza Ciris. Steph. v. ix. p. 403. pl. 62.—North America.

GENUS CLI.—ALAUDA Auctorum. LARK.

Rostrum — subcylindricum, | Beak subcylindrie, more or

Magis minusve crassum,| _ less thick, its base covered basi plumulis recumbenti- with recumbent. feathers, bus obtectum, integrum, intire, straight, or arcu: ‘rectum aut = arcuatum: ated: the mandibles equal,

-mandibulee equales, basi|| the base a ee perszpe aperte. | Nares basales, plumis tectze. || Nostrals basal, clothed with

Pongenteyy | feathers. : Unguis posticus rectiore, di- || Hind-claw straight, longer gito longus. - | than the zoe.

Lars are distinguished by the superior length of their hinder claw: they are granivorous, reside and nidificate on the ground; and are confined to the old world.

A. Rostro recto, validiusculo, acuto. - - — - -* A With the beak Marhais rather stout, acute.

FRINGILLIDA. hed

Sp. 1. Al. arvensis. Steph. v. x. p. 502.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 2. Al. Italica, Steph. v. x. p. 509.—Europe.

Sp. 3. Al. arborea. Steph. v.x. p. 506. pl. 47.—Al. cristatella ? Steph. v. x. p. 505.—Britain and Europe. :

Sp. 4. Al. cristata. Steph. v. x. p. 533.—Europe.

Sp. 5. Al. undata. Steph. v. x. p. 535.—South of Europe.

Sp. 6. Al. flava. Steph. v. x. p.522.—Al. Sibirica. Steph. v. x. p. 512.—North of Europe. |

Sp. 7. Al. bilopha. Temm. Pl, Col. 244. f. 1.

AL. capite bicristata; cristd, fascid capitalt, pennis bast mandi- _ bula superioris, loris, tenia lata per oculos, lunuldque pectoral nigris; corpore supra rufo fusco alboque vario; infra albido. Lark with the head double-crested ; the crests, a band on the

head, the feathers at the base of the upper mandible, the lores, _a broad stripe through the eyes, and a crescent on the breast, _ black ; the body above varied with red, brown, and white ; be- neath whitish. ,

Inuaxits Ar bie enath five inches and a half: distinguished by a tuft composed of long decomposed. feathers on the sides of the head above the eyes, and resembling two horns ; this, a band passing from one eye to the other, the space round the upper half of the beak, the lores, a broad band beneath the eyes, and a broad crescent on the breast, are pure black : the throat, the fore part of the neck, a band on the forehead, the eyebrows, and the feathers on the ears, as well as the belly and vent, are white: the occiput, the nape, the shoulders, and the wings are reddish ; all the greater wing-coverts are cane pits, and the outer quill is bordered with the same: the two middle tail-feathers are reddish; the rest are black; but the two lateral ones on either side are edged with white on the cuter webs: the tail is even : the toes are very short ; the hinder claw stout, short, and nearly straight: the back and legs are black...

JQ FRINGILLIDA.

Sp. 8. Al. alpestris. Steph. v. x. p. 530.—North America.

Sp. 9. Al. arenaria. Steph. v. x. p.515.—Alauda brachydactyla. Lemm, Man. d’Orn. 2 Edit. tii—South of France. Sp. 10. Al, isabellina. Temm. Pl. Col. 244. f. 2. At.. rufo-isabellina, infra pallidiore, guld albidé; alis caudaque Suscis ; pennis rufo-isabellina marginatis. Red-isabella Lark, beneath palest, with the throat whitish ; the wings and tail brown ; their feathers edged with isabella-red.

Inuasirs Arabia. Length five inches and three quarters: the general tint of the plumage is an isa- bella-red ; deep and unspotted on the upper parts, and clear on the under parts, excepting the throat, which is whitish ; slightly tinged with deep isabella : the feathers of the wings and tail are deep brown, outwardly edged with isabella-red; the tail itself is slightly emarginate in the middle, and its outer fea- thers is rather shorter than the following, which makes the tail appear doubly rounded: the beak is whitish at its base, and ashy at its tip; rather shorter than m A. brachydactyla: the legs are clear brown: the hinder claw is a little arched, but short.

Sp. 11. M. Kollyi. Zemm. Pl. Col. 3.

Au. rufo-fusca, nigricante maculata; supercilits isabellinis ; ma- cul lorium nigrd; lateribus colli nigro maculatis; pectore lateribusque rufo-isabellinis; collo anticé ventrisque medio albis ; rectricibus lateralibus nigris, externis strigaé isabellind. |

Red-brown Lark, spotted with dusky; with the eyebrows isabella colour ; a black spot on the lores ; the sides of the neck spotted with black ; the breast and sides isabella-red; the neck in front and middle of the belly white; the outer tail-feathers black, with an isabella stripe on the outer feather.

Supposep by Temminck to inhabit Southern Eu- rope; described by him from an injured living spe-

FRINGILLID.E. 293

cimen communicated by Mr. Kolly: length six inches: the top of the head, the nape, back, wings, upper tail-coverts, and two middle tail-feathers, are clear reddish-brown, with a broad deep brown dash down the shaft of each feather: over the eyes is a streak of isabella colour: a black spot covers the _ lores, surrounds the lateral edges of the base of the beak, and is dilated beneath the lower mandible into a kind of whisker: on the sides of the. neck are several dull blackish spots: the middle of the throat, the fore part of the neck, and the middle of the belly, are pure white: the breast and the sides are isabella, more or less tinged with reddish: the quills are ash, the exterior feathers being edged with isabella: the lateral tail-feathers are pure black : the first is marked with a conic isabella spot, which occupies the outer half; the second is slightly edged with the same colour: all the feathers are of anid length: the legs and the beak are yellowish-white; and the point, and also the back of the upper mandible are brown.

B. Rostro recto, crasso, subobtuso. B. With the beak straight, stout, rather obtuse.

Sp. 12. Al. calandra. Steph. v. x. p. 513.—South of Europe, and the deserts of Asia.

Sp. 13. Al. clamosa,

AL, castaneo, fusco, nigrogue varia, et albo transverse striata ; guld albd; pectore albo fulvoque marmorato ; corpore subtus aurantiaco-albo. |

Lark varied with chesnut, brown and black, and transversely striped with white ; with the throat white ; the breast marbled with white and fulvous; the body beneath orange-white. -

L’ Alouette bateleuse. Le v aill, Ois.d’ Afrigq. iv. ms 194.—Clapper Lark. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. p. 300,

Q4 FRINGILLIDA.

Inuasits Southern Africa. Size of the Skylark: beak brownish : eyes reddish-chesnut : feathers of the head elongated : plumage varied with chesnut, brown, and black, divided by festoons of white in narrow bands; the ends of the feathers of the back and wings being white: throat. white: breast marbled with fulvous, on a white ground: under parts of the body orange-white: legs yellow-brown. ‘The female is smaller, the colours less regularly marked: the young are tinged wtth rufous above, and rufous- orange beneath. |

Sp. 14. Al. erythronotos.

Au. dorso infimo pallide rufo; corpore pa albido 5 pease Jusco maculato ; superciliis pallidis; alis cauddque fuscis; pen-

_ narum marginibus pallidioribus.

Lark with the lower part of the back pale rufous ; the body be-

~ neath whitish ; the breast spotted with brown ; the eyebrows pale ; the wings and tail brown; with the edges of the fea-

_ thers paler.

L’Alouette a dos roux. Le Vaill. Ois. d’Afrig. iv. pl. 197.— Red-backed Lark. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. p 286.

Inuanirs Southern Africa. Size of the Skylark, and a little resembling it on the back, the lower part. of which is pale rufous: under parts of the body _ dirty white, marked on the breast with brown spots: over the eyes a pale streak: quills and tail brown, with paler edges: outer margins of the exterior tail- feathers white: beak and legs brown. The female is rather less: the young want the rufous tinge on the lower part of the back.

Sp. 15. Al. ruficapilla,

FRINGILLIDE: Qs

AL. fuscescens nigricante transversim striata ; vertice rufo-cas- taneo ; guld, collo, pectore lateribusque corporis grisco- -albidis maculis nigris ; caudd subfurcatd.

Brownish Lark transversely striped with. dusky; with the crown

_ rufous-chesnut ; the throat, neck, breast, and sides of the body greyish-white with black spots; the tail slightly forked.

L’Alouette a calotte rousse. La Vaill. Ois. d’ Afrig. iv. p. 198.

| ee etna Lark. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. p. 297.

Pee ABITS Souther Africa. Beak aia legs brown : irides chesnut : top of the head rufous- abet ne upper parts of the body earthy-brown, with transverse, curved, blackish marks: throat, neck, breast, and sides, dirty greyish white, marked with some spots of black: quills brown, waved with black-brown : tail rather hollowed at the end, brown, the edges of the feathers white. ‘The female is smaller, the top of the head less lively and hind claw not so large. :

Sp. 16. Al. Tartaria. ape. v. X. p. 511.—Tartary.

Sp. 17. Al. nigra. 7

AL. niger pennis margine flavis ; alis cauddque nigris; rectricibus _flavo marginatis, lateribus maculd flava.

Black Lark with the edges of the feathers yellow ; the wings and. | tail black; the tail-feathers edged with yellow, ae 3} 1 yellow ~ spot on the sides. — |

Le Tracal. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afrig. v. iv. pl. 191.—Black Lark. * Lath, Gen. Hist. v. vi. pl. 288.

_Inuasirs Southern Africa. | Beak black, with a. brown tip: plun.age black, with yellow margins to the feathers: quills and tail black, the latter edged with yellow, and the ends of each yellow, and a spot of the same on their sides: tail rounded. The female _ rather less. ,

26 FRINGILLIDA,

Sp. 18. Al. cinerea ? Au. rufo-grisea, infra albidas capite rufo. Rufous-grey Lark, beneath whitish; with the head rufous.

La petite Alouette a téte rousse. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afrig. iv.

pl. 199.—Rufous-headed Lark. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. pl. 297.

Alauda cinerea. Steph. v. x. p. 524?

Inuasits Southern Africa. About half the size of the Skylark: beak stout, pale: the head rufous: the rest of the plumage rufous-grey; beneath dirty

white: legs pale brown. The female is smaller, the red on the head paler, the hind claw less than that

of the male, which is not very long.

Sp. 19. Al. magnirostris.

Au. fusca pennarum marginibus pallidis ; pectore albido nigro maculato ; corpore infra flavescente-albido ; pennis alarum et caud@é flavo marginatis.

Brown Lark with the edges of the feathers paler; the breast whitish spotted with black ; the body beneath yellowish-white ; the feathers of the wings and tail edged with yellow.

L’Alouette 4 gros bec. Le Vaill. Ois. d' Afriq. iv. pl. 193.—

Great-billed Lark. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. p. 296.

Inuazits Southern Africa. Beak large, bent at the tip, brown, the under part pale at the base: irides brown: plumage brown, the edges of the feathers paler : breast dirty white, spotted with black marks; the rest of the under parts dirty yellowish-white : quills and tail with yellowish margins, the last even at the end: legs brown. ‘The female differs in bemg rather less.

C. Rostro elongato, paulo compresso arcuato. C. With the beak elongated, a little compressed, arcuated.

Sp. 20. Al. Africana. Steph. v. x. p. 534.—Africa.

en ee a

FRINGILLIDZ.

27

GENUS CLII.—MIRAFRA, Horsfield.

Rostrum breviusculum, cras- |

sum, conico-attenuatum, subcompressum: mandi- bula superior culmine ca- rinato. |

Nares basales, rotundee, parte -superiore membrana ves- tite.

Remiges, prima spuria, se- cunda ad sextam sub- zequales longiores, tertia

ad sextam externé emar- | ginatee, ceterz gradatim ||

breviores. Pedes mediocres: digitus ‘medius elongatus; unguis hallucis mediocritér arcu- atus medio antico magis

duplo longior.

Beak rather short, thick, co- nic-attenuated, somewhat compressed: the wpper mandible with the back carinated. |

Nostrils basal, round, clothed on the upper part by a membrane. |

Quills, first spurious, second to the sixth nearly equal and longest, the third to the sixth externally notch- ed, the rest gradually shorter.

Legs moderate: the middle toe elongated; the hinder claw moderately arched, and longer than that of the middle anterior toes.

Sp. 1. Mi. Javanica. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 159—

Horsf: Zool, Research.

Mi. supra fusca ferrugineo varia: subtus sordida; azillis pal-

lidé badiis.

Mirafra above brown varied with ferruginous ; beneath dull; with

the axilla pale chesnut. Alauda mirafra.

InHABITS Java.

Temm. Pl. Col. 305. f. 2.

Length five inches and a half:

the upper parts of the plumage are spotted with ashy- brown black, the edges of the feathers being of an isabella colour: the outer edge of the quills is bright

98 FRINGILLIDE:

red: the wings are red within: the greater portion

of the outer tail-feather is white, and the following is

of that colour on its outer web only : the cheeks are reddish : all the under parts are isabella- white, | with lanceolated dusky-brown spots on the breast. | The female has those spots smaller and less numerous : the abdomen white; and the spots on the mppet parts more ashy than the male.

STIRPS IIl.—CARDUELINA, Vigors.

_ Untike the preceding group, this one is distin- guished by the individuals comprised therein bemg decorated with a lively and brilliant plumage, in which a yellow cast predominates: several of the species are good songsters: they subsist upon seeds and in-

sects, and inhabit all regions, the frigid excepted.»

GENUS CLII.—LINARIA, Beckstein, LINNET.

Rostrum brevissimum, basi || Beak very short, its base fur-

plumulis decompositis an-

‘ trorsum spectantibus orna- |

tum, rectum, gracile, apice ~ acutum: mandibula infe- _ rior bast. marginibus_ bi- — dentatis.

nished with decomposed

feathers pointing forwards,

straight, slender, “its tip

pointed: the lower man- dible with its edges biden-

tate at the base.

THE species of ie genus are mostly confined to the old world, and subsist on seeds, preferring those of the hemp and flax: they are usually distinguished - by their sombre plumage, more or less dinddd with reddish, especially on the‘heads of the rail:

—— ee

FRINGILLIDZ. 29

Sp. 1. Li. cannabina.

Fringilla cannabina, Steph. v. 1x. p. 916, Ge itain and seek ‘Sp. 2 es rubra. | | | Fringilla Linaria. Steph. v. ix. p. 519. pl. 70.—Britain and Europe. ’ | Msunenic » Sp. 3. Li. monticum.

Fringilla monticum. Steph. v. ix. Ai 521.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 4. Li. flavirostris. —

Fringilla flavirostris. Steph. v. ix. p. 523.—Northern Europe.

‘Sp. 5. Li. argentoratensis. : ! | Fringilla argentoratensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 538.—Europe. Sp. 6. Li. flammea. | Fringilla flammea. . Europe. Sp. 7. Li. Angolensis. Fringilla Angolensis. Sp. 8. Li, Amandava. _. Fringilla Amandava. ‘Sp. 9. Li. Senegalla. — Fringilla Senegalla. Sp. 10. Li. Bengalus. Fringilla Bengalus.

Steph. v. ix. p. 451. pl. 67,—Northern

Steph. v. i p. 539.—Africa.

Steph. v. ix. p. 542 —Asia. 7 Steph. v. IX. p. sila. si@iaeb ci Steph. 1x. p. 54] -—Africa.

| Sp. 11. Li? granatina.

_ Fringilla granatina. iibecsaal v. 1x. sitet 546.—Brazil.

GENUS aati us Brisson. THISTLE-FINCH.

Rostrum conicum validum, || Beak very conic, stout, very

rectissimum, mandibulis

~subzequalibus, apice acuto: mandibula superior cul- ||

mine convexa; - basi ‘marginis

mfertor

utrinsecus subtusque con-

angulata,

straight, the mandibles nearly equal, the tip acute : upper mandible convex above: lower with an ob-

tuse angle at the base of

the margin, the sides and ‘upper part convex. ae

30 FRINGILLIDA.

Tue birds of this genus are of an elegant form, are of lively and brilliant colours, are extremely viva- ceous, and subsist exclusively on seeds. ‘The typical species inhabit the old world.

A. Rostro paulo elongato, acuto. A. Beak rather elongated, and acute.

\

‘Sp. 1. Ca. elegans. Fringilla carduelis. Steph. v. ix. p. 460. pl. 68.—Britain and Europe. Sp. 2. Ca. melba. Fringilla melba. Steph. v, ix. p. 463.—Inhabits India? Sp. 3. Ca. psittacea. Fringilla psittacea. Steph. v. ix. p. 447. pl. 66.—New Cale-

donia.

Sp. 4. Ca? coccinea. | Fringilla coccinea. Steph. v. ix. p.454.—The Sandwich Islands.

Sp. 5. Ca? lepida. 3 Fringilla lepida. Steph. v. ix. p. 513.—The West Indies.

Sp. 6. Ca? tristis,

Fringilla tristis. Steph. v. ix. p. 464.—North America.

Sp. 7. Ca? nitens,

Fringilla nitens. Steph. v. ix. p. 553.—North America.

Sp. 8. Ca. cucullata. Swain. Zool. Illust. i. pl. 7.

Ca. aurantia, capite, guiture, fascid trans tectrices, remigibus, cauddque, nigris ; remigibus primoribus bast oblique aurantio JSasciatis.

Orange Thistle-finch, with the head, throat, a fascia across the | coverts, quills, and tail, black ; the primary quills at the a

~ obliquely banded with orange.

Inuasits South America. Length four inches: beak blackish and very sharp: the whole head and fore part of the neck is black: the plumage -of the

FRINGILLIDE. 31

body is a fine reddish-orange, duller on the back and brighter beneath : wing-coverts the same; the greater ones at their base black, which forms a bar : the quills are also black, the greater ones having at their base an oblique bar of orange, and some of the lesser ones slightly margined externally with white: tail divari- eated and black; some of the lateral feathers faintly -margined with orange: spurious wings black: legs and claws brown.

Sp. 9. Ca. melanotis.

Ca. olivaceo-viridis subtus albido-rufescens ; maculd oculari auri- umque nigra; capite colloque postice plumbeis ; uropygio tec« tricibus superioribus caudeé cinnabarinis. i

Olive-green Finch, beneath whitish-red ; with a black spot on the eyes and ears ; the head and neck behind lead-colour ; the rump

and upper tail-coverts vermilion-red.

Fringilla melanotis. Zemm. Pl. Col. 221. f. 1.

Inwasits Southern Africa. Length three inches and a half: the head, the hinder part, and the sides of the neck are of a leaden tint: the region of the eyes and the ears black: the back and the wings are of an olive-green: the rump and the upper tail-co- verts are vermilion-red: the tail is black, with the exception of the outer feather on each side, which is ash-colour: the breast is of a pearly-grey: the throat white, and all the rest of the under parts are white slightly tinged with reddish: the legs and the upper mandible of the beak are black. ‘The female is. of a plainer colour: the region of the eyes and of the ears of an ashy-black: and the red of the rump of a brick-colour. | is

32 -FRINGILLID®.

Sp. 10. Ca. sanguinolenta: _ 7. :

Ca. fusca, pectoris medio infraque sanguinolentis ; Rikers a basin rostrt superciltisque rufis ; guld flavescente.

Brown Finch with the under parts and middle of the breast of a blood-red ; a stripe from the base of the beak and the bei 3 ebrows red; the thr oat yellowish,

Fringilla sanguinolenta. ae emm. Pl. s 221 Sf 2.

Inyasits Senegal. Length about three inches and a half: the male is distinguished by a broad red streak arising from the base of the beak, and passing over the eyes as a brow: the middle of the breast and the belly are of a blood-red, which colour covers the vent as well as the upper and under tail-coverts: the throat is yellowish: the flanks ashy, marked with small stripes and dots of yellowish: all. the upper parts, the wings, and the two middle tail-feathers are of an earthy-brown : the lateral tail-feathers are black, and the two outer tipped with yellow or whitish : the beak is red, with the back of the upper mandible and the lower mandible beneath black. ‘The female differs in several respects from the male; all the upper parts and the tail-feathers are achediedae a but of a paler hue than in the male: the red dash over the eyes, as well as the red hue on the abdomen and tail-coverts, — the throat, the fore part of the neck, and the breast are white: the middle of the belly is yellowish: the flanks are spotted as in the male; but the tints are less brilliant : the beak j is paler than in the male.

‘Sp. 11. Ca. Lane

we cinereo-fusca infra rufescens 3 Sronte, malis, ie NIGTIS § ‘, pectore hypochondrisque nigro albo fuscoque transversim Jas ciatts.

FRINGILLIDZ. dO

Ashy-brown Finch beneath reddish ; with the forehead, cheeks, and throat black; the breast snd flanks fe alba barred with black, Li and brown.

Fringilla polyzona. Temm. Pl. Col. 221./. 3.

Innazsits Gambia. Length about three inches and a half: the male has the forehead, cheeks, and throat black: the upper parts, the wings, and the tail are ashy-brown, with broad dashes of a paler hue: the tail, which is short and even, has a lance- shaped spot at the tip of the two outer feathers: the feathers of the breast and the danks are closely marked with numerous transverse stripes of black, brown, and white: the middle of the belly is reddish, which co- lour of a whiter tinge covers the vent, and becomes still whiter on the under tail-coverts : the upper man- dible of the beak is black and the lower red: the feet are ashy. ‘The female wants the black on the head ; this part, as well as the throat, are of a leaden ash- colour: the chin is white: a white line is also above the eye: the transverse stripes on the breast are the same as in the male, but the middle of the belly is an uniform colour.

B. Rostro brevicre. B. Beak short.

Sp. 12. Ca. spinus.

Fringilla spinus. Steph. v. ix. p. 467. pl. 69.--Britain and Europe. Sp. 13. Ca. citrinella.

Fringilla citrinella. Steph. v. ix. p. 472.—Emberiza brumalis. Steph. v. ix. p. 387 ?—Southern Europe, Sp. 14. Ca. serinus.

Fringilla serina. Steph. v. ix. p. 473.—South of Europe.

We RIVS PL. 3

34: FRINGILLIDA.

Sp. 15. Ca, Canaria. Fringilla Canaria. Steph. v. ix. p. 74.—The Canary Islands.

GENUS CLV.—PLOCEUS, Cuvier. WEAVER-BIRD.

Rostrum conicum, grande, || Beak conic, large, robust,

robustum, rectum: man-|| straight: the wpper man- dibula superior paulo tu-|} dible rather swollen. mida.

AcEtativus (pars) Vieillot.

WEAVER-BIRDS feed on fruits, berries, and insects ; they inhabit the warmer regions of the old and new worlds, those of the old constructing their nests with much art, interlaced with sprigs.

Sp. 1. Pl. Philippinus. ‘Loxia Philippina. Steph. v. ix. p. 315,—Inhabits India. Sp. 2. Pl. Senegalensis. Oriolus textor. Shaw, v. vii. p. 429.—Inhabits Senegal. Sp. 3. Pl. erythrocephalus. Fringilla erythrocephala. Steph. v. ix. 458.—Emberiza rubra. Steph. v. ix. p. 412.—Isle of France. Sp. 4. Pl. Abyssinicus. Loxia Abyssinica. Steph. v. ix. p. 294.—Inhabits Abyssinia. Sp. 5. Pl. pensilis. | Loxia pensilis. Steph. v. ix. p. 275.—Inhabits Madagascar. Sp. 6. Pl. socius. Loxia socia. Steph. v. ix. p. 303.—Inhabits Southern Africa, Sp. 7. Pl. Malimbicus. PL. cristatus, cristé mento guldque coccineis ; capistro nigro ; cor- pore cyanco-nigro. Crested Weaver-bird with the crest, chin, and throat scarlet ; the capistrum black ; the body blue-black.

FRINGILLIDE, 35

-Tanagra Malimbica. Ann. du Mus. d' Hist. Nat. ii. p. 148. pl. x. Shaw, Nat. Misc. pl. 581.—Malimbic Tanager. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. p. 39.

Inuasits Malimba and cther parts of Africa. Length six inches: plumage biue-black: the head crested, scarlet: chin and throat also scarlet: beak black, slightly notched ; the feathers round its base and the legs black. ‘The female wants the crest, but has the crown and back part of the neck scarlet.

Sp. 8. Pl. aurifrons. Temm. Pl. Col. 175, 176.

Pi? flavo-viridis, dorso scapulisque fusco maculatis ; fronte maris genis, guldque aureo-flavis; foemine cinereo-flavis ; corpore infra citrino-flavo.

Yellow-green Weaver-bird, with the back and scapulars spotted with brown; with the forehead of the male, the cheeks, and throat golden-yellow ; of the female ashy-yellow ; the body be- neath citron-yellow.

Inuazits Southern Africa. Length six mches and a quarter: the male has the forehead and the top of the head of a fine golden yellow; the cheeks and the throat of a less brilliant hue: the sides of the neck and all the under parts are citron-yellow : the nape, the upper parts of the body, the tail, and the outer edges of the wing-feathers are yellow-green, the back and scapulars being marked with brown’ spots, occupying the middle of each feather, the mar- gins being greenish-yellow: the quills are dusky : on the lores is a small brown spot: the beak and the legs are brownish-yellow. ‘The female has the upper parts of the plumage ashy-green, the quills and greater wing-coverts being edged with yellowish-green: the

36 FRINGILLID@.

throat is ashy-yellow ; and the rest of the under parts are tinged with dull yellowish, and varied with grey and bright greenish: the beak and legs are brown.

Sp. 9. Pl. capitalis.

Tanagra capitalis. Steph. v.x. p. 457. pl. 41 —Africa. Sp. 10. Pl. melanocephalus.

Fringilla melanocephala, Steph. v. ix. p. 531.—China. Sp. 11. Pl? fasciatus.

Emberiza textrix. Steph. v. ix. p. 373.—

Sp. 12. Pl? Surinamensis.

Oriolus oryzivorus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 439.—Inhabits North America.

Sp. 13. PI. Pecoris.

Fringilla Pecoris. Steph. v. ix. p. 501.—Emberiza Pecoris. Wils. Amer. Orn, v. ii. p. 145. pl. 18. f. 1, 2, 3.—Inhabits North America.

Sp. 14. Pl? oryzivorus.

Emberiza oryzivora. Steph. v. ix. p. 388. Wils. Amer. Orn. vil. p. 48. pl. 12. f. 1, 2.—North America.

Sp. 15, Pl? caudacutus.

Oriolus caudacutus. Shaw, ». vii. p. 436.—Fringilla cauda- cuta. Wils. Amer. Orn. ii. pl. 54—North America. Sp. 16. Pl? maritimus.

Fringilla maritima. Wals. Amer. Orn.

GENUS CLVI.—SYCOBIUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum validum, conico-|| Beak stout, elongate-conic,

longum, supra convexum, convex above, a little com- paulo compressum, inte- pressed, intire, incurved. grum, versus apicem in- towards the tip: the lower curvatum: mandibula in- mandible with its edges in- Jerior marginibus intror- wardly defiexed.

sum deflexis. Alc penna spuria. Wings with a spurious fea- ther.

FRINGILLID A. 37 Sp. 1. Sy. cristatus. Sy. niger crista rubra.

Black Sycobius with a red crest.

Inuapits Africa. Length six inches.

STIRPS IV.—FRINGILLINA, Vigors.

GENUS CLVII.—FRINGILLA Auctorum. FINCH.

Rostrum basi capite angus- || Beak narrower than the head

tius, breve, conico-rectum ; at the base, short, conic- mandibule apicibus acu- convex; the mandibles with minatis. their tips acute.

Tue birds of this genus are apparently confined to the old world, and have the beak less arcuated than the Sparrows, and stronger and larger than the Lin- nets: they are lively, and their song is more varied than that of the former birds. I have refrained from introducing the various new Finches described in the recent edition of Dr. Latham’s Synopsis, as it 1s 1m- possible to insert them correctly.

Sp. 1. Fr. Coelebs. Steph. v. ix. p. 442. pl. 65. f. 1.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 2. Fr. montifringilla. Steph. v. ix. p. 444. pl. 65. f. 2.—Bri- tain and Europe. :

Sp. 3. Fr. nivalis, Steph. v. ix. p. 492.—Wils. Amer. Orn. v. 1. pl. xxi. f. 2?—Europe and North America.

Sp. 4. Fr. Petronica. Steph. v. ix. p. 434.—Europe.

Sp. 5. Fringilla otoleucus. Temm. Pl. Col. 269. f. 2, 3.

FR. miniacea, capite, regione oculari, capistro, nuchd, lateribus colli, corporeque infra nigris; regione aurium semitorque nu- chalt hypochondriis tectrictbusque alarum minoribus albis.

38 FRINGILLID&:

Brick-red Finch with the head, space round the eyes, capistrum, nape, sides of the neck and body beneath black; the region of the ears, a half collar on the nape, the flanks, and lesser wing-coverts white.

Inuasits Senegal. Length about four mches and

a half: the region of the ears is white: on the nape

is a half collar of the same colour: the flanks and the

lesser wing-coverts are also the same, but rather more pure: the head, the region of the eyes, the space round the beak, the nape, the sides of the neck, and all the under parts, from the base of the beak to the under tail-coverts and of the wings, are deep un- spotted black : the beak, the scapulars, and several of the wing-coverts are brick-red: the rump is ashy : the wings and the tail are dusky-brown; but the outer feathers of the latter is in part whitish: the tail is a little forked: the beak is white and the legs brown: the white on the ears and the nape is but slightly indicated in the female: the head and upper

‘parts of the body are adorned with a multitude of

blackish white and reddish spots, and the wings are

greatly marbled: the outer tail-feather is of an isa- bella-colour, and all the under-parts are white.

Sp. 6. Fr? ornata.

Fr? subcristata, vertice, loris, guld, nectore, linedque ventralis nt- gris; malis albis; lateribus pectoris hypochondriisque rufo- flavis 3 crisso tectricibusque infertoribus caud@ castaneo-rufis.

Slightly-crested Thistle-finch with the crown, lores, throat, breast, and ventral line black; cheeks white; the sides of the breast and the flanks rufous-yellow; the vent and under tail- coverts chesnut-red.

Fringilla ornata. Pr. Max. Temm. Pl. Col. 208.

Inuasits Brazil. Length four inches: both sexes

FRINGILLIDZ. 39

have a slight crest on the head, which they have the power of elevating : the top of the head, in the male, the lores, the throat, the breast, and a line down the middle of the belly, are black : the cheeks are white : the sides of the breast and the flanks are reddish- yellow: the yellow on the latter and the ventral line are tinged with clear maroon; of which colour are the abdomen and under tail-coverts : the tail-feathers of equal length, white at their base, and black for the rest of their length: the upper parts are of a pure ashy- grey: the wings are black, but all their coverts are deeply edged with ashy-white. ‘The female has the crest and the feathers of the head snuff-colour: the upper parts of the plumage are whitish-red, variously tinged: the under and the cheeks ashy-red : the wing- feathers and part of the tip of the tail are dusky-brown: the beak is dusky, and the legs yellowish.

Sp. 7. Fr? sanguinirostris. Loxia sanguinirostris, 8. Steph. v. ix. p. 256.—Africa.

Sp. 8. Fr? Capensis. Emberiza Capensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 372.—Southern Africa.

Sp. 9. Fr? Borbonica. Emberiza Borbonica. Steph. v. ix. p. 416.—Bourbon.

GENUS CLVIII.—PASSER, Brisson. SPARROW.

Rostrum capite angustits, || Beak narrower than the head,

breve, lateratim compres- || short, slightly compressed siusculum, subarcuatum,|| laterally, slightly arched, apice pauld obtusum. its tip a little obtuse.

Pyrerra, Cuvier.

40 - FRINGILLIDE.

Sp. 1. Pa. domesticus. iu; . Fringilla domestica. Steph. v. ix. p. 429. pl. 64. f. 1.—Bri-

tain and Europe.

Sp. 2. Pa. montanus. 7 Fringilla montana. Steph. v. ix. p. 432. pl. 64. f- 2.—Britain

and Europe. |

Sp. 3. Pa. Cisalpina.

Pa. fascia vertice, nucha, dorsoque supremo castanets ; malis albis.

Brown Sparrow with the crown, nape, and upper part of the back chesnut; the cheeks white.

Fringilla Calan. Temm. Man. d’Orn. 2 Edit. a a Sparrow. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. p. 49-

InHasits alpine countries of Europe. ‘The top of the head, the nape, and the upper parts of the back are light chesnut: the feathers being tipped with fine rattle; when recently moulted : the cheeks white: in other respects similar to the common spe- cies. ‘he female differs from the female of P. do- mestica in having the crown and nape brown; the band above and behind the eyes rufous-white.

Sp. 4. Pa. Hispaniolensis.

Pa. supra nigra, pennis rufo-marginatis; vertice nuchdque sa- turaté castaneis ; superciliis malisque albis; guld, collo anticé cingulogue pectorali nigris; ventre albo.

Sparrow above black, with the edges of the feathers rufous; the crown and nape deep chesnut ; the eyebrows and cheeks white ; the throat, neck in front, and belt on the breast black ; ‘the belly white.

Peel Hispaniolensis. Temm. Man. d’Orn. 2 Edit. 11. 353.— Spanish Sparrow. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. p. 50.

Inuasirts the south of Europe. Body above black, the feathers margined with yellowish-rufous: crown —

FRINGILLIDE. A

and nape deep bright chesnut: over the eyes a white streak, tending to the hind-head: cheeks white: throat, neck before, and a narrow belt on the breast, black: middle of the belly white: sides marked with large spots.

Sp. 5. Pa. arcuatus. Fringilla arcuata. Steph. v. ix. p. 530.—Southern Africa. Sp- 6. Pa. Capensis. _ Emberiza flaviventris. 6. Steph. v. ix. p. 374.—Southern Africa. Sp. 7. Pa. elegans. Fringilla elegans, Steph. v. ix. p. 465.—Africa. Sp. 8. Pa. oryx. Loxia oryx. Steph. v. ix. p. 240. pl. 44.—Southern Africa. Sp. 9. Pa. erythrocephalus. Loxia erythrocephala. Steph. v. ix. p. 263.—Angola, Sp. 10. Pa. Madagascariensis. Loxia Madagascariensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 244.—Madagascar. Sp. 11. Pa. Australis. Loxia Capensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 288.—Southern Africa. Sp. 12. Pa. cruciger. Pa. fusco-grisea infra albida; malis et regione aurium albis ; lined nigra longitudinal: a basi rostri ad crissum, alteraque trans- versd pectoralis. | Grey-brown Sparrow beneath whitish ; with the cheek and the region of the ears white; a black longitudinal line from the base of the beak to the vent, and another transverse one on the breast. | Fringilla cruciger. Temm. Pl. Col. 269. f. 1—Duree Finch. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. vi. 115. pl. xevii.

Inuasits Bengal. Length four inches and a half : the cheeks and the feathers on the ears are ashy- white.: the forehead, part of the top of the head and the sides of the breast are whitish: the rest of the

42 FRINGILLIDA,

upper parts of the body, the wing-coverts, and the flanks are of a brown-grey, with the edges of the feathers of a clear grey; which causes the under side of the plumage to appear whitish : the wing and tail- feathers are brown: the sides of the base of the beak and a band through the eyes are black: from the base of the beak to the vent is a black line, which is crossed on the breast by a similar transverse one ter- minating on the sides of the neck: the beak is whitish, and the legs are yellowish-brown. |

Sp. 13. Pa? Dominicanus, ~Loxia Dominicana, 8. Steph. v. ix. p. 276.—Brazil. Sp. 14, Pa? cristatus,

Fringilla cristata. Steph. v. ix. p. 440.—South America.

STIRPS V.—PYRRHULINA, Vigors.

GENUS CLIX.—PYRRHULA, Brisson. BULFINCH. |

Beak robust, thick, convex above and beneath, round-

Rostrum robustum, crassum, supra infraque convexum,

rotundatum vel utrinque compressum: mandibula inferior subrecurvata ; su-

perior versus apicem cur-.

' vata, perseepe in medio crenata.

ed or compressed on each side: the lower mandible somewhat recurved, the upper curved towards the tip, and often crenated in —

the middle.

A. Rostrum integrum, rotundatum, breve. A. Beak intire, rounded, short.

Sp. 1. Pyr. Europea. Leach, Cat. Brit. Mus, p. 13. Loxia Pyrrhula. Steph. v. ix. p. 318. pl. 52.—Britain and

Europe.

aa

YE, Y

PYRRHULA? FALCIROSTRIS.

FRINGILLID. AS

Sp. 2. Pyr. lineola. Loxia lineola. Steph, v. ix. 326.—Africa. Sp. 3. Pyr. minuta. Loxia minuta. Steph. v. ix. p. 334. Sp. 4. Pyr. collaria. Loxia collaria. Steph. v. ix. p. 292.—Africa and India. Sp. 5. Pyr. erythrina. Temm. Man. d’Orn. 2 Edit. ii. p. 337. —Fringilla rosea. Steph. v. ix. p. 449.—Northern Europe. Sp. 6. Pyr. Sibirica. | Loxia Sibirica. Steph. v. ix. p. 246.—Siberia. B. Rostrum integrum, mediocre, utrinque compressum, B. Beak intire, moderate, compressed on each side. Sp. 7. Pyr. violacea. Loxia violacea. Steph. v. ix. p. 249 America. Sp. 8. Pyr. purpurea. : Fringilla purpurea. Steph. v. ix. p. 507.—North America. Sp. 9. Pyr? falcirostris. Zemm. Pl. Col. 11. f. 2.

Pyr? cinereo-fusca olivaceo tinctas alis nigrescentibus ; remigibus

margine laté olivaceis ; gula flavescente ; ventre medio albo; rostxo lateribus dilatatis.

Ashy-prown I Bulfinch tinged with olive; with the wings dusky ; the quills deeply edged with olive ; the throat yellowish ; the middle of the belly white; the sides of the beak dilated.

Inuasirs Brazil. Length four inches : the lower mandible of the beak, in this species, is larger, stronger, and more dilated on its sides than the upper, which is narrower and more curved than that of the other species of the genus : the prevailing colour of the plumage on the upper parts is ashy-brown, slightly shaded with olive: the tail is also of this colour ; but the wings are more dusky, and all the feathers are deeply banded with olive: the throat is yellowish: the breast and the flanks are bright ashy-brown; and the middle of the belly is dull white.

AA, | STURNID&.

Sp. 10, Pyr. cinereola. Temm. Pl. Col. 11. f. 1.

Pyr. cinereo-cerulea subtus maculdque alarum albis ; alis cau- ddque nigrescentibus ; rostro rufo; pedibus cinerets.

Ashy-blue Bulfinch with the under parts and spot on the wings white ; the wings and tail dusky ; the beak red; the legs ashy.

Innasits Brazil. Length four inches and a half: the head, the cheeks, the back, and the scapulars are ashy-blue ; the wings and the tail are rather more dusky, and all the feathers of those parts are edged with ashy: the base of the quills, beginning from the fourth, is white, which forms a spot of that colour on the wing; the rest are blackish at the base: all the under parts, with the exception of the flanks, are white, the last are ashy: the beak is strong, thick, and swollen, and of a coral red: the legs are ashy.

C. Rostrum in medio crenatum. C. Beak crenated in the middle.

Sp. 11. Pyr. nigra. Loxia nigra. Steph. v. ix. p. 321.—Mexico.

FAMILY II.—STURNID.

Rostrum mediocre, rectum, subconicum, culmine plerumque inter Srontis plumas producta: pedes simplices.

Beak moderate, straight, subconic, the culmen generally produced amongst the feathers of the forehead: Jegs simple.

Tue family of Sturnide embraces a considerable \ number of groups, approaching each other in their gregarious and migratory habits. ‘They are found in every part of the globe, united in large flocks, carrying destruction among the cultivated fields, and

STURNIDE. 45

following herds of cattle, for the sake of the insects or grains which they may pick up from their bodies, or in their neighbourhood.

STIRPS I.—ICTERINA, Vigors.

Tuese birds are all American, and their manners resemble those of the following stirps: they live in troops, construct their nests very ingeniously, and fre- quently close together: they subsist on insects and grains. 7

GENUS CLX.—XANTHORNUS, Cuvier.

Rostrum elongatum, sub- gracile, rectum, acutissi- mum: mandibula superior basi inter frontis plumas re- trorsum extendente; man- dibularum margine basin versus angulum formante, marginibus introrsum in- clinantibus.

Nares ovales, membrané par- tim tectee. | Ale wmediocres,

datz: remiges prime et

subrotun-

sextee, secunde et quinte,

tertiz et quartz feré zequales, his longissimi.

Cauda mediocris, subsequalis.

Pedes mediocres, subgracilis,

YPHANTES, Vieillot.

Beak elongated, rather slen- der, straight, very acute: the upper mandible with its base produced among the frontal feathers ; the edges of the mandibles forming an angle towards the base, the margins inwardly in- clined.

Nostrils oval, partly clothed by a membrane.

Wings moderate, _ slightly rounded: the first and sixth quills, the second and fifth, the third and fourth nearly equal, the last longest.

' Tail moderate, nearly even. | Legs moderate, rather slen-

der.

4.0 STURNID.

Sp. 1. Xa. Mexicanus. — Oriolus Mexicanus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 434.

Sp. 2. Xa. icterocephalus. Oriolus icterocephalus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 434.

Sp. 3. Xa. Baltimore.

Oriolus Baltimore. Shaw, v. vii. p. 425. Wils. Amer. Orn. 0.1. p. 23. pl. i, f, 3. pl. 53.f. 4. Sp. 4. Xa. minor.

Oriolus minor. Shaw, v. vii. p. 443.

Sp. 5. Xa. varius. | Oriolus castaneus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 427.—Oriolus mutatus. Wils. Amer. Orn. v. i. p. 64. pl. 4. f. 1—4. Sp. 6. Xa. chrysopterus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors) ». ii. p. 291. Xa. niger capite subcristato ; ptilis uropygioque flavis. Biack Raithor nus with the head slightly crested; the wings and rump yellow.

Inuasits Brazil. Length six inches and a half: the feathers of the head, forehead, and vertex a trifle elongated, forming a small crest: the quills and tail- feathers somewhat fuscous beneath: the beak pale: the legs black.

GENUS CLXI.—ICTERUS, Cuvier.

Rostrum subelongatum, sub- || Beak elongated, rather sien-

gracile, subarcuatum, acu- der, a little arched, acute: tum: mandibula superior the wpper mandible with basi inter frontis plumas re- the base extending among trorsum extendente ; man- the feathers of the fore- dibularum marginibus in- head; the edges of both trorsum inclinantibus. mandibles inclining in- . wards. |

Nares ovales, partim mem- || Nostrils oval, partly covered brana. tecte., by a membrane.

STURNIDZ.

Ale mediocres, subrotun- date; remiges secunde, tertize, quarte, et quinte fere equales, longisssimi.

Cauda mediocris, gradata, rotundata.

Pedes mediocres, subfortes. «

Penputinus, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Ic. Bonana. Oriolus Bonana. Sp. 2. Ic. chrysocephalus., . Oriolus chrysocephalus. Sp. 3. Ic. Cayanensis. Oriolus Cayanensis. Sp. 4. Ic. spurius. Oriolus spurius. Sp. 5. Ic. Dominicensis. Oriolus Dominicensis.

Sp. 6. Ic. ferrugineus. Oriolus ferrugineus.

Sp. 7. Ic. Hudsonicus. Turdus Hudsonicus.

Sp. 8. Ic. Ludovicianus.

4:7

Wings moderate, somewhat rounded; the second, third, fourth, and fifth quills nearly equal, longest.

Tail moderate, gradated, rounded.

Legs moderate, rather strong.

Shaw, v. vii. p. 431. Shaw, v. vii. p. 434. Shaw, v. vii. p. 433. Shaw, v. vil. p. 426.

Shaw, v. vii. p. 442. Shaw, v, vii. p. 445.

Steph. v. x, p. 259.

Oriolus Capensis.—Shaw, v. vii. p. 447.—Louisiana.

GENUS CLXII.—ICTERIA, Vieillot.

Rostrum subrobustum, co- nico-longum, supra con- vexum, integrum, pauld arcuatum: mandibularum marginibus introrsum de- flexis.

Beak somewhat robust, elon- gate-conic, convex above, intire, a little arcuated: the mandibles with their

edges inwardly deflexed.

al

48

THE situation of this genus is doubtful :

STURNIDA.

Vieillot

places it immediately Before the preceding genus, ela Vigors among the Muscicapide.

Sp. 1. Ic. viridis. Muscicapa viridis.

Steph. v. X. p. 356.—North America.

GENUS CLXIIl.—QUISCALUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum elongatum, forte, subcurvatum, acutum, cul-

mine convexo: mandibula

superior basi angusta inter frontis plumis retrorsum extendente, angulata; man- dibularum marginibus in- trorsum inclinantibus.

Nares ovales, partim mem- brana tecte. Ale ‘mediocres, subrotun- date, remiges prime et quintze sequales, secundee, tertize et quartze feré sequa-

les longissimis.

Cauda mediocris, gradata, apice angulata, lateraliter complicabilis, | cymbifor-

mis. :

Pedes mediocres, fortes.

Sp. 1. Qu. purpureus. Gracula quiscala.

Shaw, ».

Beak elongated, little curved,

strong, a acute, the culmen convex: the upper mandible narrow at the base, and extending among the feathers of the fore-

head; the edges of the mandibles inclining in- wards.

Nostrils oval, partly covered by a membrane.

Wmgs moderate, _ slightly rounded, the first and fifth quills equal, the second, third and fourth nearly equal, and longest.

Tail moderate, gradated, an- gulated at the tip, folded laterally, boat-shaped.

Legs moderate, strong.

vii. p. 458. Wils. Amer. Orn.

v. lil, p. 44. pl. 21. f. 4.—South America.

STURNIDA. 49

Sp. 2. Qu. barita. 7 Gracula barita. Shaw, v. vii. p. 460.—Boat-tailed Grackle.

Lath. Gen. Hist. 0. iii. p. 179. pl. xliv.—North America.

Sp. 3. Qu? Mexicanus.

Corvus Mexicanus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 366.—Mexico.

GENUS CLXIV.—CASSICUS, Daudin.

Rostrum elongatum, cras-|| Beak elongated, thick,

sum, rectum, acutum: mandibula superior basi lata, inter frontis plumas re- trorsum extendente ; man- dibularum marginibus in-

trorsum inclinantibus.

Nares ovales, nude.

Ale wmediocres, subrotun- date: remiges tertie et quartz aquales, longissi- mi; prime et sextx,

secundee et quinte feré

sequales.

Cauda mediocris, preecipué

subzequalis. Pedes mediocres, fortes.

CAcICUS.

straight, acute: the upper mandible broad at the base, which extends among the feathers of the fore- head; the edges of the mandibles inwardly in- clining.

Nostrils oval, naked. Wings moderate,

slightly rounded: the third and fourth quills equal, long- est; the first and sixth, second and fifth nearly equal,

Tail moderate, mostly some-

what equal.

Legs moderate, strong.

Tue Cassici are the largest birds of this stirps. —

A. Caudé feré equalis. A, With the tail nearly even.

Sp. 1. Ca. niger. Oriolus niger.

Vigors.

VOL. XIV. P. I.

Shaw, v. vii. p. 442.

50

Sp. 2. Ca. Persicus. Oriolus Cacicus.

4 wgor's.

Sp. 3. Ca. hemorrhous. Oriolus hemorrhous.

STURNIDA.

Shaw, v. vii. p. 413, Vigors. Shaw, v. vii. p. 417.

B. Cauddé rotundata. BB. With the tail-rounded.

Sp. 4. Ca. cristatus.

Oriolus cristatus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 414, fem.—Oriolus rufi-

rostris. Shaw, v. vii. p. 416.

GENUS CLXV.—LEISTES, Vigors.

Rostrum elongatum, cras- sum, rectum, acutum, basi altum: mandibula superior basi inter frontis plumas retrorsum extendente ; 27-

Jertor margine angulato, mandibularum marginibus introrsum inclinantibus.

Ale mediocres: remiges quarte extime feré eequa- les longissimi.

Cauda mediocris, equalis, rectricum apice angulato, rhachibus plerumque pro- longatis, nudis.

Pedes mediocres; tarsi gra~ ceili.

AGELAUs (pars) Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Le. pheeniceus.

Beak thick, straight, acute, high at the base: the upper mandible

elongated,

at the base extending ~ among the feathers of the forehead; the margin of the lower angulated ; the edges of the mandibles inclining inwardly.

Wings moderate: the four outer quills nearly equal, longest.

Tail moderate, equal, with the feathers angulated at the tip, the shafts fre- quently prolonged, naked,

Legs moderate ; tarsi slen- der.

Or. pheeniceus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 421.—Sturnus predatorius. Wils. Amer. Orn. v. iv. 30. pl. 30.f. 1, 2. |

STURNIDS. | fs 9 |

Sp. 2. Le. Americanus. | Oriolus Americanus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 428. Sp. 3. Le. Guianensis. Oriolus Guianensis. Shaw, v. vii. p. 428. Sp. 4. Le. Suchii. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. i. p. 192. Le. olivaceo-brunneus pectore abdomine, ptilis, tectricibus infe- rioribus uropygioque flavis ; rostro paululum elongato. Olive-brown Leistes, with the breast, abdomen, wings, under- coverts and rump yellow, the beak a trifle elongated.

Innasits Brazil. Length nine inches anda third : the beak and legs black: the quills and tail-feathers brown beneath: the feathers of the vent olive-brown, edged with yellow.

Sp. 5. Le? icterus. Oriolus icterus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 420. Sp. 6. Le? xanthorinus.

Oriolus xanthorinus. Shaw, v. vii, p. 432.

Sp. 7. Le? melancholicus.

Oriolus melancholicus. Shaw; v. vii. p. 435.

STIRPS I].—STURNINA, Vigors.

GENUS CLXVI—STURNELLA, Vieillot.

Rostrum rectum, integrum, || Beak straight, intire, con-

supra convexum, apice di- latatum, obtusum; man- dibula superior basi gib- bosa et inter frontis plu- mas producta.

Pollez tam robustior et lon-

gior quam digitos laterales.

vex above, dilated at the tip, obtuse: the wpper mandible gibbous at the base, and produced among the frontal feathers.

Hind-toe stouter and longer _ than the lateral toes.

52 STURNIDA.

Sp. 1. St. militaris.

Sturnus militaris. Steph. v. x. p. 488.—The Falkland folntils. Sp. 2. St. Ludoviciana.

Sturnus Ludovicianus. Steph. v. x. p. 495.—North America. Sp. 3. St. torquata.

Sturnus torquatus. Steph. v. x. p. 493.—North America. Sp. 4. St? Capensis.

Sturnus Capensis. Steph. v. x. p.490.—Sturnus contra. Steph. v. x. p. 491. pl. 45.—The Cape of Good Hope.

GENUS CLXVIL.—STURNUS, Linné. STARLING.

Rostrum rectum, integrum, || Beak straight, tire, some-

subdepressum, apice ob- what depressed, its tip ob- tusum et paulo depressum: tuse and a little depressed : mandibula swperior mar- the upper mandible with ginibus patentiusculis. its edges rather open.

Pollex et digiti eaxteriores || Hind and exterior toes equal. sequales.

Sp. 1. St. vulgaris. Steph. 0. x. p. 483. pl. 42. (adult) ; pl. 43. jun.—Britain and other parts of Europe.

Sp. 2. St. unicolor—Marmora. Temm. Pl, Col. 111.

Sr, supra saturate niger nitidus, purpureo splendens 3 subtus ob- scura niger ; rostro basi luteo, apice nigro.

Starling above shining deep black, glossed with purple ; beneath obscure black; with the beak yellow at the base, black at the tip.

Iyuasits Southern Europe. Length eight inches: the adult male, in summer plumage, has all the body, wings, and tail deep glossy black, shining with purple reflections, except beneath, where it is dull: the base of the beak is dusky and its tip yellow: the legs are

Rite pam

Yuh) fi) YW hy y Hy) YY

i I, Hi RS

AMBLYRAMPHUS BICOLOR.

STURNID. 53

yellowish-brown. The female is less brilliant in co- lour, and is scarcely glossed with purple. The young, before their first moult, are grey-brown, but of a deeper colour than in the common species: after their first moult, and only during the winter, there are small white spots at the tips of the feathers, which disappear in the spring.

'. GENUS CLXVIII —AMBLYRAMPHUS, Leach.

Rostrum rectum, subconi- || Beak straight, somewhat co-

cum, apice obtuso, de- nic, its tip obtuse, de- presso. — pressed.

Pedes simplices, ambulatorii, | Legs simple, feet forward for digitis tribus anticis, uno walking, with three toes postico. rs before and one behind.

Sp. 1. Am. bicolor. Leach. Zool. Misc. i. 82. pl. 36.

AM. nigro-ater capite, collo, guld, pectore femoribusque coccineis ; rostro pedibusque nigricantibus.

Deep black Amblyramphus with the head, neck, throat, breast, and thighs scarlet; beak and legs blackish.

Inuasits Cayenne? No farther description is given of this bird; but it is accompanied by a coloured figure, as hive cited, which I have copied as an example of the genus.

GENUS CLXIX.—DILOPHUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum rectum, subgracile, || Beak straight, somewhat

integrum, lateratim valdé slender, intire, much com- compressum, apice ar- || pressed laterally, its tip cuata. arcuated.

Caput palee dus armatum. || Head armed with two wat- tles.

54 STURNIDA. ©

GRACULA (pars) Cuvier.—Pasror (pars) Temminck.

Sp. 1. Di. gallinaceus. Gracula larvata. Shaw, v. vii. p. 468. pl. 57.—Sturnus galli- naceus. Steph. v. x. p.499.—Le porte-lambeaux. Le Vaill. Ors. d’ Afrig. v. iil. pl. 93, 94.—Southern Africa.

STIRPS Il.—LAMPROTORNINA?

GENUS CLXX.—LAMPROTORNIS, Temminck.

a

Rostrum mediocre, supra|| Beak moderate, above con-

convexum, basi depres- vex, depressed at the base, sum, carinatum, carina carinated, the keel pro- inter frontis plumas pro- duced among the feathers ducta, ad apicem com-|| _ of the forehead, compress- pressum. ed at the tip.

Nares basales, _ laterales, | Nostrils basal, lateral, oval. ovales.

THE species of this splendidly coloured genus are chiefly African.

A. Cauda medtocre. A. Tail moderate.

Sp. 1. La. auratus.

Tu. auratus. Steph. v. x. p. 248.—Le Nabirop. Le Vaill. Ois. @ Afrigq. v. iil. pl, 89.—Africa. Sp. 2. La. nitens.

Tu, nitens. Steph. v. x. p. 246.—Le Cougniop. Le Vaill. Ors. @ Afriq. v. iii. pl. 90.—Southern Africa. ! Sp. 3. La. splendens.

Tu. splendens. Steph. v. x. p. 46. pl. in frontispiece. Leach. Zool. Misc. v. ii. pl. 71.—Africa, Sp. 4. La. Morio.

Tu. Morio. Steph. v.x. p. 229. Le Vaill. 0. iii. pl. 83.— Corvus rufipennis. Shaw, v. vii. p. 373.

STURNID Ae bats)

Sp. 5. La. splendidus.

Corvus splendidus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 372.—Le Choucador. Le

Vaill. Ois. d’Afriq. v. iii. pl. 86.

Sp. 6. La. atratus.

Tanagra atrata. Steph. v. x. p. 477.—East Indies.

Sp. 7. La. metallicus.

La. pennis capitis, nuche, colli antice dorsique elongatis et pur- pureo-violaceo-viridique tinctis; dorso corporeque subtus pur- pureis ; alis caudique metallico-viridibus.

Lamprotornis with the feathers of the head, nape, neck in front and back elongated and glossed with ‘metallic purple, violet, and green; the back and body beneath purple; the wings and tail metallic-green.

Lamprotornis metallicus. Yemm. Pl. Col. 266.

Iyuasirs the Isle of ‘Timor. Length about nine inches: the head, nape, fore part of the neck and back are clothed with long pointed feathers, and tinged with metallic shades of purple, violet, and green, according to the light; the feathers of the back and those of the under parts being of a more decided purple: the wings and tail are of a beautiful metallic green; the latter is long, much wedged, with its two middle feathers terminating in a point, and reaching more than half an inch beyond the rest : the beak and legs are black. ‘The young and the females are grey, slightly tinged with metallic green; the middle of the long acuminated neck and head-feathers is me- tallic green, but the edges and tips are pure white: the under parts of the body are clothed with simi- larly coloured feathers, giving those parts the appear- ance of being longitudinally striped: the wings and tail are brown, without any green reflections.

ce

56 STURNIDE.

Sp. 8. La? erythrophrys.

La? cinereo-ceruleus orbitis auribusque nigris ; crisso Vien ; alis viridibus; remigibus apice fuscis; caudd olivacea; rectri- cibus duabus niet versus apices albido-flavis 3 pennis frontis, rigidis, cartilagineis, nitidis, subserratis cinnabarinis.

Ashy-blue Lamprotornis? with the orbits and ears black; the vent yellow ; the wings green; the tips of the quills brown ; the tail olivaceous, with the two middle-feathers whitish- -yellow towards the tip; the feathers of the forehead stiff, cartilagi- nous, shining, subserrated, and of a vermilion colour.

Lamprotornis erythrophrys. Temm. Pl. Col. 267.

InHasits Java. Length nine inches: the orbits and the ears are clothed with black feathers: a line passing through the middle of the crown, all the neck, the back, the breast, the belly, and the thighs, are of a beautiful ashy-bluish or lead-colour: the wings are of an olive-green, with the tips of the quills brown: the vent and under tail-coverts are yellow: the tail is olivaceous, with brown shafts; the two. middle feathers are whitish-yellow towards their tips: the beak is black: the irides clear yellow: the legs bright yeliow, but in the dead bird pale yellow: the head is distinguished by having the sides of the fore- head clothed with shining, cartilaginous, hard, web- less feathers, much serrated, and extending over the eyes to the occiput ; these feathers, when examined by a lens, resemble those on the wings of the Waz- wings, and are of a very brilliant vermilion colour.

B. Caudd longissima. B. Tail very long.

Sp. 9. La. eeneus. | Corvus aureo-viridis. Shaw,.v. vii. p.376. pl. 46.—Vert d’ore.

STURNIDA. OT

Le Vaill. Ois. d' Afrig. pl. 87.—Turdus exneus. Steph. v. x. p: 247. Sp. 10. La? gularis.

Paradisea gularis. Shaw, v. vii. p. 501. pl. 69.

GENUS CLXXIL—ACRIDOTHERES, Vieillot.

Rostrum rectum, debile, su- || Beak straight, weak, convex

pra convexum, compres- above, compressed, the sum; mandibula superior upper mandible emargi- versus apicem paulo de- nated, a little depressed, pressa, inclinata. and inclined towards the ! tip. Gene plus minusve nude. Cheeks more or less naked.

Gracuta (pars) Cuvier.— Pastor (pars) Temminck.

Sp. 1. Ac. calvus.

Gracula calva. Shaw, v. vil. p. 461. pl. 56.—The Philippine Islands. Sp. 2. Ac. tristis.

Gracula tristis. Shaw, v. vil. p. 455.—India and the Philip- pine Islands. Sp. 3. Ac. Pagodarum.

Gracula Pagodarum. Shaw, v. vii. p. 471.—Turdus Pagoda- rum. Steph. v.x. p.304.—Malabar and Coromandel.

Sp. 4. Ac. Malabaricus.

Turdus Malabaricus. Steph. v. x. p. 305.—Gracula Mala- barica. Shaw, v. vii. p, 47 1.—Malabar. Sp. 5. Ac. ginginianus. :

Turdus ginginianus. Steph. v. x. p. 262.—Le Martin gris de fer. Le Vaill. Afriq. v. iii. pl. 95. f. 1.—Coromandel. Sp. 6. Ac. griseus.

Gracula grisea. Shaw, v. vii. p. 469.—The interior of Africa. Sp. 7. Ac. sericeus.

Sturnus sericeus. Steph. v. x. p. 497.—The East.

58 STURNIDZ.

Sp. 8. Ac. ochrocephalus. Turdus ochrocephalus. Steph. v.x.p. 200. Temm, Pl. Col.

136.—Ceylon and Java.

Sp. 9. Ac. leucocephalus. Turdus leucocephalus.

Sp. 10. Ac?, tricolor.

Ac, albus remigibus rectricibusque nigris, his apice albis ; dorso fascia nigricante grised.

White Acridotheres with the quills and tail-feathers black, the last white at the tips; the back with a dusky-grey band.

Pastor tricolor. Linn. Trans. (Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 155.

Steph. v. x. p. 258.—China.

Inuazits Java. Length eight inches and a half: beak and legs yellow.

Sp. ll. Ac? cristatellus. i Gracula cristatella. Shaw, v. vii. p. 453. pl. 55.—India.

STIRPS [V.—PASTORINA ?

GENUS CLXXII.—PASTOR, Temminck.

Rostrum integrum, rectum, || Beak intire, straight, rather

subgracile, lateratim com- slender, laterally com-

pressum, versus apicem deflexum, acutum: man- dibule sequales, superior basi in angulo acuto inter frontis plumas producta.

pressed, deflexed towards the tip, acute: the man- dibles equal, the upper one produced at its base into an acute angle among the

frontal feathers.

Remex prima longissima. First quill longest.

PsaRo1DEs, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Pa. roseus. Turdus roseus. Steph. v. x. p. 274. pl. 26.—Britain, other parts of Europe, and the north of Africa.

STURNIDA. 59

Sp. 2? Pa. Mauritianus. Tu. Mauritianus. Steph. v. x. p. 256.—The East India Islands.

Sp. 3. Pa? cantor. Turdus cantor. Steph.v x.357.—Lamprotornis cantor. Temm.

Pl. Col. 150.—The East India Islands.

Sp. 4. Pa? columbinus. Turdus columbinus. Steph. v. x. p. 245.—Lamprotornis co- lumbinus. Yemminck.—The Indian Islands.

N. B. The genus Grallina Vieillot may probabiy be found to belong to the present stirps: it is described in vol, xili. pt. 11.

page 188.

STIRPS V.—BUPHAGINA ?

GENUS CLXXIII.—BUPHAGA, Brisson. BEEF-EATER,

Rostrum mediocre, rectum, |} Beak moderate, straight, in-

mtegrum, subquadratum, tire, rather quadrate, a paulo compressum, supra little compressed, above infraque apicem obtusum, and beneath the tip ob- tumidum. tuse, tumid.

Sp. |. Bu. Africana. Shaw, v. viii. p. 50, pl. 6.—Africa.

FAMILY [II.—CORVID.

Rostrum subelongatum, forte, magis minusve lateratim compres- sum; marginibus plerumque pauld emarginatis aut laciniatis : pedes semplices.

Beak rather elongated, strong, more or less compressed laterally, with its margins occasionally a little emarginated or jagged : legs simple. ;

Tue Corvide are usually birds of large size, and are the most perfect of the class in their construc-

60 STURNIDZ.

tion, their various parts being combined in such equal proportions that no one appears to predominate. The species comprised in the typical genera are usually a crafty race, and their propensities are frequently com- bined with a disposition to secrete various articles, especially such as are of a shining nature: their voice is hoarse and clamorous, but many of the individuals are very docile, and may be taught to articulate words: they usually construct their nests on trees, and lay about six eggs: they are perfectly omni- vorous. Among the aberrant genera may be found some of the most magnificently plumaged birds, com- monly known by the name of Paradise-birds: the typical genera are of a more sombre cast, though not inelegantly formed.

STIRPS L—CRACTICINA?

GENUS CLXXIV.—-CRACTICUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum basi rectum, gla-|' Beak straight at the base,

brum, elongatum, com-| glabrous, elongated, com-

pressum, apice deflexum:| pressed, its tip deflexed:

mandibule versus apicem| the mandibles emarginated

emarginate; superior basi} at the tip; the upper round

rotundata et inter frontis at the base, and produced

plumas producta. among the feathers of the forehead.

Nares laterales, subbasales. | Nostrals lateral, subbasal. Ale mediocres, aut sub-| Wings moderate, or slightly - elongatee. | elongated.

Barira, Cuvier.

“Re

PL. LO.

CRACTICUS STREPERUS.

STURNIDE. Ol

Tuese are large birds, and inhabit Australasia and New Guinea: they appear to be divisible into two sections, the first having a distinct keel on the beak, which is produced among the frontal feathers ; the wings are rounded, with the sixth quill longest : the second is without the keel, and the satel nearly flat; the wings are moderate, and @ the fourt and fifth eaalls are longest. :

Sp. 1. Cr. chalybeus. i Paradisea chalybea. Shaw, v. vil. p. 504. p

_ Aipee

Sp. 2. Cr, anaphonesis.

_ CR. cinereo-niger a ee cau triclumgue apicibus albis. ise Ashy-black Cracticus with th

inferio

tail: coverts oe d tips of the

ad f he

Sp. 3. Cr. streperus. Gracula strepera. Shaw, v. vii. p. 462.—Corvus streperus. Leach, Zool. Misc. v. ii. pl. 86.—New Holland. Sp. 4. Cr. tibicen. Gracula tibicen. Shaw, v. vii. p. 465.—New Holland. Sp. 5. Cr. varius. Gracula varia. Shaw, v. vii. p. 464.—New Guinea. Sp. 6. Cr. destructor. CR. corpore supra ardosiaco, infra albida ; capite, occipite, nuche parte, malisque nigris; lateribus colli lunuld albd; alis nigri- cante-fuscis, remigibus secundariis albo marginatis ; caudd nigré

) apice albd.

62 STURNID®.

Cracticus with the body above slate-colour, beneath whitish ; with the head, occiput, part of the nape, and the cheeks black ; the sides of the neck with a white lunule; the wings dusky- brown; the secondary feathers edged with white; the tail black, with a white tip.

Barita destructor. Temm. Pl. Col, 273. male-—Vanga destruc- tor. Steph. v. xiii. p. 150?

Innasirs New Holland. Length near eleven inches: a sort of black hood covers the head, occi- put, part of the nape, and the cheeks; the lores are clothed with small white feathers, which are turned towards the base of the beak: beneath them several strong, stiff bristles arise: the hinder part of the neck, the back, and the scapulars, are slate-colour, more or less deep: the throat, the fore part of the neck, and the breast, are white: the sides of the neck are marked with a white lunule: the middle of the belly and the vent are whitish; the flanks are ashy, more or less deep: the wings are dusky-brown, but the secondary quills, with the exception of the three nearest the body, are inwardly edged with white; and some of them have a white border to their outer webs, which forms a longitudinal band on the wing: the outer edge of the wings and several of the coverts are also bordered with white: the tail is even, black, all but the two middle feathers, tipped with white: the beak is two inches long, blue at the base, and black at the tip. Those parts which are black in the male are deep brown in the female: the shafts of the feathers on the head are white; the lon- gitudinal band on the wings is wanting: the inner

STURNIDA. 63

web of the wing-quills is reddish-white, and the outer brownish: the tail is the same, with a slight white edge on the lateral feathers: the under parts of the body are dull reddish-white; and the flanks are brown, but of a deeper hue than the rest of the body.

GENUS CLXXV.—NUCIFRAGA, Brisson. NUTCRACKER.

Beak clothed at the base with setaceous feathers directed

Rostrum basi plumis setaceis antrorsum directis tectum,

crassum, integrum, mar- forwards, thick, intire, the

ginibus excisis, sub-trun- catis: mandibula superior anfertorem longius.

edges cut out, slightly truncate, the woper man- dible longer than the lower.

THERE is but one species of this genus, which in- habits the old world, and subsists on fruits, insects, and small birds.

Sp. 1. Nu. caryocatactes.

Corvus caryocatactes. Shaw, v. vii. p. 353. pl. 43.—Britain and Europe.

STIRPS I1—CORVINA, Vigors.

GENUS CLXXVI.—PICA, Brisson. MAGPIE.

Beak covered at the base antrorsum decumbentibus with

Rostrum basi plumis setaceis setaceous feathers tectum, integrum, margi- tending forwards, intire, nibus excisis, rectum aut with the edges cut out, arcuatum. straight or arched. Tal very long,

shaped.

Cauda longissima, cunei- wedge-

forma.

64: STURNIDE.

Tuese birds are rather less in general than the Crows, and the typical species construct their nests in hedges: they are truly omnivorous.

Sp. 1. Pi. Europea. Corvus Pica. Shaw, v. vii. p. 369.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 2. Pi. Senegalensis. Corvus Senegalensis. Shaw, v. vil. p. 371.—Africa.

Sp. 3. Pi. ventralis. | Corvus ventralis. Shaw, v. vil. p. 377.—Inhabits

?

Sp. 4. Pi. erythrorhynchos. Corvus erythrorhynchos. Shaw, v. vii. p. 361.—China. Sp. 5. Pi. Cayana. Corvus Cayanus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 360.—Cayenne.

Sp. 6. Pi. Peruviana. Corvus Peruvianus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 363, pl. 45.—Peru.

Sp. 7. Pi. rufa. : Corvus rufus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 368.—India.

Sp. 8. Pi. cyanea. Corvus cyaneus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 362.—India?

Sp. 9. Pica rufiventris. Vee. Analys. &c. p. 68. (E.) PI? vertice nuchdque griseo-ceruleis; guld, collo anticé, remigi- busque primoribus nigris ; pectore, ventre, dorso, uropygioque

rufis.

Magpie with the crown and nape grey-blue; the throat, neck in front, and primary quills black; the breast, belly, back, and rump rufous.

InuHapits Eastern Asia. Beak and legs black: the top of the head and the nape grey-blue: the throat, fore part of the neck, and primary quills black: the breast, back, and rump red: the upper © tail-coverts ash-coloured : the tail cuneiform ; its two

middle feathers equal at the tip. Size ofthe Magpie.

Pl. Lq

> LEVUCOLO PHS,

CORVIDA. 65

Sp. 10. Pi? Caledonica. Corvus Caledonicus. Shaw, »v. vii. p. 350.—New Caledonia.

Sp. 11. Pi? Sinensis. Cuvier. Corvus speciosus. Shaw, v, vii. p. 364.—China.

Sp. 12. Pi? leucolopha.

Px? cristata, cinereo-fusca ; capite, collo, pectoreque nivets ; loris temporibusque atris.

Crested magpie? of an ashy-brown; with the head, neck, and breast snow-white ; the lores and temples black.

Corvus leueolophus. Linn. Trans. ( Hardwick.) v. xi. p. 208.

ee te 15 .— White-crowned crow. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iil. p. 48.

Innanits India. Length near twelve inches: beak one inch anda quarter long from the gape, and black ; on each side of the upper mandible four or five Lilack hairs: nostrils small, oval, not covered, but the short feathers of the front turn forwards and approach very near them: forehead black, passing to the eye, and just surrounding it above, but beneath proceeding as a streak behind it for more than half an inch: the rest of the head, neck, and breast white; feathers of the crown longer than the rest, so as to form a crest, and stand nearly upright : the rest of the body, wings, and tail ferruginous brown, and between the white on the neck and the brown, a band of rufous sur- rounding the head: tail five inches long, even, the feathers rounded at the end; the quills reach very little beyond the base: legs stout, pale ash-colour : claws large, black, the hind one much larger than the others.

s ~~ i y

Pap ekV. Pe I.

66 CORVIDA.

GENUS CLXXVII.-—-GARRULUS, Brisson. JAY.

Rostrum mediocre, basi plu- || Beak moderate, clothed at

mis antrorsum directis tec- the base with feathers di- tum, rectum, versus api- rected forwards, straight, cem inclinatum, subemar-|| inclined towards the tip, ginatum, marginibus ex-|| — slightly notched, the edges Cisis. cut out.

Cauda squalis aut rotun-|| Tail equal or rounded. data.

Jays are of lively colours, and chiefly reside in tem- perate regions: they feed on glandular fruits.

Sp. L. Ga. glandarius. gates Corvus glandarius. Shaw, v. vii. p. 356. pl. 44.—Britain and Europe. CeO. oka ats, Sp. 2. Ga. cristatus. Be hh, ise | Corvus cristatus. Shaw, v. vil. p. 359.—North America. Sp. 3. Ga. stelleri. : Corvus stelleri. Shaw, v. vil. p. 365. lee America. Sp. 4. Ga. Sibiricus. ‘ Corvus Sibiricus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 302? Dn Sp. 5. Ga. Canadensis. Corvus Canadensis. Shaw, v. vil. p. 365 —Canada. Sp. 6.. Ga. auritus. ey Corvus auritus. Shaw, »v. vil. p. 367 Gaal we

¢%

Sp. 7. Ga. galericulatus. Temminck?

Sp. 8. Ga. pileatus. . mee

Ga. pileo subcristato ; capite, wre colli anticé ae nigris; nuché&, corpore supra, alis cauddque azureo-ceruleis ; corpore subius apiceque caudeé maris flavis, foemine aldis.

Jay with the pileus slightly crested ; the head, forehead, front, and sides of the neck black ; the nape, body above, wings and tail azure-blue ; the body beneath and tip of the tail of the male yellow, of the female white.

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GARRULUS PILEATUS

y 2

ae at

Pad

CORVIDA. 67

Corvus pileatus. I/liger. Temm. Pl. Col, 58.—Paraguan Jay. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iti. p. 60.

Inuasits South America. Length thirteen inches and a half: the feathers of the upper part and sides of the head are black, firm, straight, decomposed, and somewhat curled; and appear, both to sight and touch, of a velvety texture: they form a kind of crest on the vertex as broad as the head: the top of the head, the forehead, the fore part and sides of the neck, as well as part of the breast, are fine plain black: the occiput is bluish-white, changing to a beautiful bright azure on the nape, whence a deep blue reigns over the back, wings, and chief part of the tail, which is long and rounded at its tip: over the eye is a small spot of turquoise-blue and opal- colour: on the eyelid is another, but of a deeper blue, joined to a third of a triangular form, at the base of the beak: the tip of the upper part of the tail is white in the female and yellow in the male: the basal half of the tail beneath is black, the tip white: the beak and the legs are black ; the irides are golden: the sexes differ somewhat beneath; the belly of the male being light yellow, and of the female white.

The eggs of this bird are whitish, tinged with dirty-blue at the thickest end, and spotted through- out with brown.

Sp. 9. Ga. cyanopogon.

Ga. cristatus, cristd, fronte, regione oculorum, auribus, collo antice pectoreque nigris; ad angulum rostris maculd cyanea; corpore supra ceeruleo cinereo-fuscoque vario, infra albo; rectricibus nigris, apicibus albis.

68 CORVIDE.

Crested Jay, with the crest, forehead, region of the eyes, ears, neck in front and breast black ; an azure spot at the angle of the beak; the body above varied with blue and ashy-brown, beneath white ; the tail-feathers black, with their tips white.

Corvus cyanopogen. Pr. Max. Temm. Pl. Col. 169.

Inuaxits South America. Length about. twelve inches: between the eyes is an elevated crest, which, with the forehead, the region of the eyes, and the ears, the fore part of the neck and the breast, are plain black : above the eyes, in the angle of the beak at the base of the lower mandible, is a beautiful tur- quoise blue spot, most brilliant in the adult: the occiput and part of the nape are whitish ; the hinder part of the neck, the back, and the scapulars, are varied with blue and ashy-brown: the wings are black slightly tinged with violet in the adult, and with dusky in the young: the tail-feathers are black, with a white patch at the tip: the belly, thighs, and under tail-coverts are white, or whitish: the beak and legs are black. :

GENUS CLXXVIII.—CORVUS Auctorum. CROW.

Rostrum rectum, aut arcu- || Beak straight or arcuated,

atum, basi glabrum, aut pennis setaceis antrorsum directis ornatum, crassum, supra convexum, lateratim compressum, integrum, aut versus apicem subemargi-

~ natum, marginibus acutis.

Cauda zqualis, aut rotun- data.

glabrous at the base, or furnished with setaceous feathers directed forwards, thick, convex above, la- terally compressed, to- wards the tip slightly notched or intire, the edges acute.

Taal equal or rounded.

CORVIDE. 69

Sp. 1. Corvus corax. Shaw, v. vii. p.341.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 2. Corvus corone. Shaw, v. vii. p. 345.—America.

Sp. 3. Corvus frugilegus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 347.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 4. Corvus cornix. Shaw, v. vii. p. 348.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 5. Corvus monedula. Shaw, v. vil. p. 350.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 6. Corvus Jamaicensis. Shaw, v. vii. p. 345.—Jamaica.

Sp. 7. Corvus Dauricus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 349.—Corvus scapu- latus. Daudin. Orn. v. ii. 232 >—Parts of Asia and Africa.

Sp. 8. Co. albicollis. Cuvier. Corvus vulturinus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 343.—Southern Africa,

Sp. 9. Co? azureus.

Co? capite colloque anticé nigris; corpore, alis, cauddque ceru- lescentibus.

Crow? with the head and neck in front black; the body, wings, and tail cerulean.

Corvus azureus. D’Azara. Temm. Pl. Col. i168.

Inuasits America. Length about fourteen inches: the head and fore part of the neck are plain black : the rest of the body, the wings, and the tail are of a very beautiful cerulean shade: the inner webs of the wing-feathers and the tail beneath being dusky: the beak and legs are black: the wings reach to the

middle of the tail, which is wedged.

Sp. 10. Co? cristatellus.

Co? capite antice cristato; cristd pennisque fucier nigris; occi- pite, nucha, collo, dorsoque nigricante-fuscis ; ventre corporeque subtus albido-flavescentibus; alis cauddque bast ceruleis, aptce albis.

Crow ? with the head anteriorly crested; the crest and feathers of the face black; the occiput, nape, neck, and back dusky- brown ; the belly and body beneath whitish-yellow ; the wings and base of the tail blue, the tip white.

Corvus cristatellus. Temm. Pl. Col. 193.

70 CORVIDE.

Innasirts South America. Length thirteen inches and a half: the base of the beak is furnished with a small crest, composed of strongly recurved feathers : this crest and the feathers of the face are deep black; the latter rather tinged with brown: the occiput, nape, neck, and breast, are blackish-brown : the belly and all the under parts are whitish tinged with yel- low: the back and scapulars are dull bluish varied with a brown hue: the wings and the upper half of the tail are bright blue; the lower half and the rec- trices are white: the legs and beak are black.

STIRPS [II.—CORACIANA, Vigors.

GENUS CLXXIX.—CORACIAS, Linné. ROLLER.

Rostrum mediocre, basi gla- || Beak moderate, the base gla-

brum, altits quam latum, || brous, higher than broad, robustum: mandibula su- robust: the wpper man- perior versus apicem cur- dible curved towards the vatum. tip.

Nares lineares, oblique. Nostriis linear, oblique.

Gaxeuuus, Brisson.

Routers all inhabit the old world, and their plumage is decorated with lively and brillant, but inharmonious colours. _

/

A. Cauda subfurcata. A. With the tail slightly forked.

Sp. 1. Co. garrula. Shaw, », vii. p..388. pl. 50.—Britain and Europe.

CORVIDE.

Sp. 2. Co. Bengalensis. Coracias Indica. Shaw, v. vii. p. 390.—lIndia.

Sp. 3. Co. viridis. Cuvier. 7 Coracias Indica var. Shaw, v. vii. p. 391.—Southern Africa.

B. Caudé valde furcata. B. With the tail much forked.

Sp. 4. Co. Abyssinica.

Coracias albifrons. Shaw, v. vii. p. 392.—Abyssinia and Se- negal. Sp. 5. Co. Angolensis, Shaw, v. vii. p. 394. pl. 51.—Angola.

Sp. 6. Co. cyanogaster. Cuvier.

GENUS CLXXX.—GRACULA, Vieillot.

Rostrum robustum, supra || Beak robust, convex above,

convexum, subarcuatum, a little arcuated, its tip apice emarginatum et cur- emarginated and curved: vatum: mandibula infe- the lower mandible com- rior compressa. pressed.

Caput carunculatum. Head carunculated.

Evuvases, Cuvier.

The only species known of this genus is said to possess the faculty of imitating the human voice more accurately than any other bird.

Sp. 1. Gracula religiosa. Shaw, v. vil. p. 451. pl. 54.—India.

GENUS CLXXXI.—PTILONORHYNCHUS, Kuhl.

Rostrum breve, forte, ro-|| Beak short, strong, robust,

bustum, basi depressum, depressed at the base, cur- curvatum: mandibula in- ved: the under mandible Jervor validum, versus me- |} stout, and tumid towards

dium tumida. the middle.

Ps 4 CORVIDE.

Nares basales, _ laterales, || Nostrils basal, lateral, open, apertee, plumulis obtecte. clothed with feathers.

Pedes robusti; tarst digitus || Leos robust; tarsi longer medius longiores: digiti than the middle toe: the

exteriores ad medium coa- outer toes connected to the liti; laterales nzequales. | middle; the dateral ones | unequal.

Pritonoruyncuus. Temm. Analyse.

Aut the species of this genus inhabit Australasia, or the islands of the South Seas.

Sp. 1. Pt. violaceus.

Pr. corpore violaceo nitente, mas.; aut olivaceo, foemina.

Ptilonorhynchus with the body of a glossy violet, male ; or oliva- ceous, female. |

Inuasits the South. Sea Islands.

Sp. 2. Pt. viridis. Pr. corpore viridis. Ptilonorhynchus with a green pete

InuaBits the South Sea Islands.

4

Sp. 3. Pt. niger.

Pr. niger nitens pedibus pallidis 5 3 aut, fuscus, lunulis viridibus variegatis.

Glossy black Ptilonorhynchus with the legs pale; or, brown, va- riegated with green crescents.

Satin Grakle. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iti. p. 171.

Inuasits New Holland. Length about nine inches: beak pale: plumage wholly glossy black : legs pale. ‘The female and young bird are brown, more or less mixed and varied with greenish crescents on a pale ground.

’ CORVIDE. a

GENUS CLXXXII.—GLAUCOPUS, Forster. WATTLE-BIRD.

Rostrum fornicatum, cras- || Beak arched, thick, intire,

sum, integrum, versus api- curved towards “the tip: cemcurvatum; mandibula || the wpper mandible cover- superior margines inferi- | ing the edges of the lower, oris tegens, inferior bre- which latter is short and vior subtus ad basin ca-| carunculated beneath at

runculata. | the base.

Ca.L.Lzus, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Gl. cinerea. Shaw, v. vii. p. 338. pl. 42.

_ Inuasrts New Holland. Feeds on isects, ber- ries, &c.

Sp. 2. Gl. leucoptera.

GL. nigra fascidé alarum albé.

Black Wattle-bird with a white band on the wings. Glaucopis leucopterus. TZemm. Pl. Col. 265.

InuaBits Sunda, Sumatra, &c. Length fourteen inches : the prevailing colour of the plumage is black, with a white band on the wing: this band is parallel to the body, and is formed by the tips of the greater coverts, and a portion of the outer webs of the two first secondary quills being white: the legs and feet are black. At the base of the beak is a small naked space which communicates with a denuded spot round the orbits of the eyes: the tail is long, much wedged : the wings are short and rounded: the base of the beak is furnished above with small twisted stiff fea- thers.

74: CORVIDE.

GENUS CLXXXIII.—CRYPSIRINA, Vieillot.

Rostrum mediocre, basi plu- || Beak moderate, clothed at

mis fomentosis tectum, the base with downy fea- paulo lateratim compres- thers, a little compressed sum, supra convexum, in- |} laterally, convex above, in-- curvum, versus apicem la- || curved, and jagged to- ciniatum. wards the tip.

Cauda longissima, cuneifor- || Tailvery long, wedge-shaped. ma.

Nares minutissime. Nostrils very small.

Purenorrix, Horsfield.

Sp. 1. Cr. varians ? Corvus Tremia. Shaw, v. vil. p. 372.—Phrenotrix 'Tremia. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 163.—Java.

STIRPS IV.—PARADISEANA, Vigors.

Tue Paradise birds, which form the present stirps, are all natives of New Guinea, and the adjoining islands: they are supposed to feed on fruits, and chiefly upon spices, though it is most probable that their subsistence consists not only of fruits, but also of insects: their plumage in general is most splen- did, and the males are usually adorned with several elongated and singularly constructed feathers.

GENUS CLXXXIV.—ASTRAPIA, Vieillot.

Rostrum basi glabrum, late- || Beak glabrous at the base, ratim compressum, supra || laterally compressed, nar- angustum, acutum, versus | row above, acute, laci-

CORVIDZ. To

apicem laciniatum, incur- vatum.

Cauda longissima, valdé cu- nelforma.

Sp. 1. As. nigra. Paradisea nigra.

Tail

niated towards the tip, in- curved. very long, greatly

wedged.

Shaw, v. vil. p. 488.—New Guinea.

GENUS CLXXXV.—PAROTIA, Vieillot.

Rostrum gracile, basi ad medio plumis brevibus to-

mentosis tectum, lateratim ||

compressum, curvatum, apice subemarginatum, in-

curvum.

Beak slender, from the base

to the middle clothed with short downy feathers, late- rally compressed, curved, its tip slightly notched, in- curved.

Penne hypochondriorum, in || Hypochondrial feathers, in

masculis longiores, late, the males

lengthened,

decomposite. broad, decomposed.

Sp. 1. Pa. aurea. Paradisea sexsetacexa. Guinea.

Shaw, v. vii. p. 496. pl. 66.—New

GENUS CLXXXVI.—PARADISEA <Auctorum. PARADISE-BIRD.

Rostrum robustum, supra || Beak robust, convex above, clothed at the base with downy feathers, straight, compressed laterally, la- ciniated towards the tip.

Hypochondrial feathers, in

males, very long,

flexible, decomposed. .

convexum, basi plumis to- mentosis tectum, rectum, lateratim compressum, ver- sus apicem laciniatum. Penne hypochondriorum, in masculis, longissime, flexi- || the les, decomposite.

76 CORVIDA.

Manucoprarta, Brisson.

Sp. 1. Pa. apoda. Linné.

Paradisea major. Shaw, v. vii. p. 480. pl. 58. Sp. 2. Pa. minor. Shaw, v. vii. p. 486. Sp. 3. Pa. rubra. Cuvier ?

Paradisea sanguinea. Shaw, v. viii. p. 487. pl. 59. Shaw, v. vii. p. 489. pl. 60.

Sp. 5. Pa, magnifica. Shaw, v. vii. p. 492. pl. 62.

Sp. 4. Pa. nigricans.

_ GENUS CLXXXVII.—LOPHORINA, Vieillot.

Rostrum ad medio plumis|| Beak clothed with elongate

_ elongatis tectum, valdé la- teratim compressum, supra angustum, gracile, rectum,

apice subemarginatum, in- |

curvum.

feathers to the middle, much compressed _late- rally, narrow above, slen- der, straight, its tip slightly notched, incurved.

Feathers of the neck, in the males, lengthened, and re-

Penne colli, in masculis, lon- giores, alulz assimulantes. | | sembling wings.

Sp. 1. Lo. superba. Paradisea superba. Shaw, v. vii. p. 494. pl. 63.—New Guinea.

Sp. 2. Lo. aurantia. Paradisea aurantia.

Shaw, v. vii. p. 499. pl. 68.

GENUS CLXXXVIII.—CICINNURUS. Vieillot.

Rostrum basi plumis brevi- || Beak clothed at the base

bus antrorsum’ spectanti- bus tectum, gracile, supra convexum, lateratim sub- compressum, versus api- cem tenuius laciniatum, arcuatum.

with short feathers point- ing forwards, slender, con- vex above, rather com- pressed laterally, towards the tip. slightly jagged,

arcuated.

CORVIDE. 7y

Penne hypochondriorum, in || Hypochondrial feathers, im masculis, late, elongate, the males, broad, elon- truncate. gated, truncated.

Sp. 1. Ci. regius. Paradisea regia. Shaw, v. vii. p. 497. pl. 67. GENUS CLXXXIX.--EPIMACHUS, Cuvier.

Rostrum capite longiis, su- || Beak longer than the head,

pra convexum, lateratim convex above, compassed compressum, arcuatum, laterally, arcuated, acu- acuminatum: mandibula minated: the wpper man- superior longissima. dible longest.

Nares pennis tomentosis ves- || Nostrils clothed with downy titee. feathers.

Penne hypochondriorum, in || H ‘ypochondrial feathers elon- masculis, elongate. gated in the males.

Cauda longissima. Tail very long.

Sp. 1. Ep. superbus.

Promerops superbus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 145.—FEMALE?—Pro- merops striatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 144.—Inhabits New Guinea. Sp. 2. Ep. splendidus. :

Ep. sericeo niger capite pectoreque chalybeo nitentibus ; cauda sub- Surcata. |

Silky-black Epimachus with the head and breast shining steel ; the tail somewhat forked.

L’Epimaque Proméfil. Cuv. Reg. Anim. v.1. p. 408.—Tufted

Promerops. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 112. pl. Ixvii *.

OF a fine velvet-black, with a moderate and slightly forked tail; the head and breast glossed of a fine steel; the feathers of the flanks elongated, slender and black.

78 CORVIDA.

STIRPS V.—FREGILINA?

Tue genus Pyrrhocorax Cuvier (vide volume xiu. pt. ul. p. 194.), is placed by Mr. Vigors in this stirps of the present family, and apparently with propriety, as its habits are more allied to those of the Corvide than of the Merulide, in which family I have placed it, according to Cuvier’s classification in the Regne Animal.

GENUS CXC.—FREGILUS, Cuvier. CHOUGH.

Rostrum capite longius, basi || Beak longer than the head,

plumis brevibus antror- its base clothed with short sum decumbentibus tec- feathers poimting forwards, tum, integrum, subgracile, || ° intire, rather slender, cy- cylindricum, arcuatum, lindric, arcuated, acute. acutum.

CORACIAS (pars), Brisson.

Sp. 1. Fr. graculus. Corvus graculus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 378.—Britain and Europe. Sp. 2. Fr. affinis. Corvus affinis. Shaw, v. vii. p. 381.—New Holland. Sp. 3. Fr. Enca. FR. supra cyaneo-niger nitens,.subtus obscurior; fronte malis anticé guldque atris. | Chough above glossy blue-black, beneath obscure; with the fore- head, cheeks anteriorly and throat black. Frigelus Enca. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) ». xiii. p. 164.

InHasits Java. Length seventeen inches: plu- mage, generally, glossy blue-black, with the under

BUCERID&. 719

parts dull: forehead, cheeks anteriorly, and chin black : the lower and hinder parts surrounding the

eyes naked.

FAMILY IV.—BUCERID£.

Rostrum capite longius, marginibus dentaits aut crenulatis: pedes gressorit.

Beak longer than the head, with its edges dentated or crenu- lated ; legs gressorial.

Tue Buceride are large birds, and are carnivorous and frugiverous, feeding not only on berries and other vegetable materials, but also on any putrid animal substances, and frequently on smaller animals, as mice, birds, frogs, &c.: they are confined to the tro- pical regions: the Buceri to those of the old, and the Momotes to those of the new, world.

GENUS CXCI.—BUCEROS Auctorum. HORNBILL.

Rostrum magnum, cellulo- || Beak large, cellular, arcu-

sum, arcuatum, extrorsum ated, externally serrated: serratum: mandibula su- the upper mandible gene- perwor plerisque appendice rally furnished with an aucta. appendage. Nares parve, rotundate, || Nostrils small, rounded at pone rostri basin. the base of the beak. Lingua brevissima. Tongue very short.

Hyprocorax, Brisson.

Tue species of this genus have been separated into two sections, from the presence or absence of the singular appendage to the beak with which several

80 BUCERIDA.

of them are endowed ; but this method is objection- able, inasmuch as the younger birds have always a simple beak, and the form of the casque varies with the age of the bird. They all inhabit the old world.

Sp. 1. Bu. rhinoceros. Shaw, v. viii. p. 3. pl. 1.—Calao rhino- ceros. Le Vaill. Ois. d’Afriq. v. pl. 1, 2.—Bu. niger. Shaw, v. Vili. p. 7.—Bu. Africanus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 6.; young.— Isles of Sunda.

Sp. 2. Bu. monoceros. Shaw, v. viii. p. 8.—India and Ceylon.

Sp. 3. Bu. cassidix. Temm. Pl. Col. 210.

Bu. vertice occipiteque castaneis; collo flavo; corpore, alis, femo- ribusque splendide viridi-nigris 3 cauda alba.

Hornbill with the top of the head and occiput chesnut ; the neck yellow ; the body, wings, and thighs glossy green-black ; the tail white.

—

InuasiTs the island of Celebes. Length three feet and a half; beak nine inches, very large, bright yellow, furnished at its base with a horny purple- red casque, which is transversely wrinkled, nearly semicircular, broad at the base, and cut off anteriorly, and resembling a crest ; both sexes are thus provided. The adult male has the top of the head and part of the occiput of a marron colour : all the neck is bright golden yellow: the body, wings, and thighs are of a glossy metallic green-black: the tail is pure white: the space round the eyes and the skin on the throat are livid yellow, tinged with bluish: a dusky band extends from the latter to the angles of the beak : the irides are orange-red.

Sp. 4. Bu. bicornis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 16.—Bu. cavatus. Shaw, v. Vill, p. 18.——Sumatra.

BUCERID&. $l

Sp. 5. Bu. Abyssinicus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 21.—Northern Africa, Sp. 6. Bu. Leadbeaterii. Linn. Trans. (Vigors.) v. xiv.

Bu. niger remigibus primoribus albis; regione ophthalmica gut- tureque nudis, coccineis ceruleo variegatis ; rostri dorso elevato, cultrato, compresso.

Black Hornbill with the primary quills white; the ophthalmic region and throat naked, scarlet varied with blue; the PB. of the beak elevated, cultrated, and compressed.

Innasits the interior of Northern Africa. Length three feet seven inches and a half: beak black, the back carinated, similar to that of the Anis: the crown of the head, five inner secondary quills, and the tail- feathers intense black: the back, neck, breast, abdo- men, and rest of the secondary quills brown-black : the primary quills white, sprinkled with small black spots on the middle of the outer web. Allied to Bu. Abyssinicus, but differs in the structure of the beak.

Sp. 7. Bu. hydrocorax. Shaw, v. viii. p. 31. Temm. Pl. Col. 283.—Philippine Islands.

Sp. 8. Bu. galeatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 24.—Papuan Islands.

Sp. 9. Bu. plicatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 38.—Bu. undulatus. Shaw, v. Vill. p. 26.—Bu. Javanicus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 28.—Ceylon, Java, &c.

Sp. 10. Bu. violaceus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 19.—Ceylon.

Sp. 11. Bu. sulcatus. Zemm. Pl. Col. 69.

Bu. supra, niger viridi nitens, infra obscuré niger; fascie albida;

* collo rufescente ; occipite nuchaque rufis; rostro lateratim sul- cato.

Hornbill above black glossed with green, beneath dull black ; with the face whitish ; the neck reddish ; the occiput and nape red ; the beak laterally grooved.

Innazits the Philippine Islands. Length two feet four or five inches: the beak is furnished with a ¥. Xiv. P. 1. 6

82 BUCERID&.

crest about two inches high and four long, vertically cut off in front and marked with four or five grooves on its sides, ascending to the eye of the bird. ‘The adult male has the face whitish, changing to reddish on the sides of the neck, and becoming deep red on the elongated feathers on the occiput and nape: the lower part of the neck is reddish: the back and the wings are black, slightly glossed with green: the belly and all the under parts are dull black: the tail is whitish, with a broad black band at its tip: the’ beak and its crest are red-purple;.as are also the naked spaces round the eyes, and on the chin: the grooves on the beak are dusky, the elevated lines - yellow: the legs are deep ashy-blue: the irides are yellow. The young have the beak reddish, smooth, and the crest small; the plumage is dull sooty brown: the head and the neck are the same, but the tail is white with its tip black: the adult female has the entire plumage black, more or less glossed.

Sp. 12. Bu. Malabaricus. Lath.—Bu. albirostris. Shaw, v. vii. p- 13. —India, Java, &c.

Sp. 13. Bu. Panayensis. Shaw, v. vili. p. 33.—Philippine Isles.

Sp. 14. Bu. ginginianus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 36.—India.

Sp. 15. Bu. exarhatus. Reinw. Temm. Pl. Col. 211.

Bu. niger dorso, alis, cauddgque viridi-eneo nitentibus; rostro simplici, longitudinalitéer sulcato.

Black Hornbill with the back, wings, a tail glossed with -bronzed-green ; the beak simple, longitudinally grooved.

Inuapits the Isle of Celebes. Length nineteen inches : the beak is simple, with its culmen sharp and elevated, and truncated diagonally at a short distance

BUCERID&. 83

from the tip; it is distinguished by havimg very deep grooves, following the contour of the beak; and reaching nearly to the tip of the upper ‘ati dibhae; the tip itself and lower mandible being smooth: the plumage in general is of a sombre cast; the head is of a dull black ; as are also the neck and under parts : the back, wings, and tail are of a shining black, with bronzed-green reflections: the wings reach to the rump: the tail is equal: the legs black: and the beak brown, with its tip whitish.

Sp. 16. Bu. fasciatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 34.—Angola.

Sp. 17. Bu. coronatus. Shaw, v. viii. p.35. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. lii. pl. 178.—Southern Africa.

Sp. 18. Bu. gingalensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 37.—Ceylon.

Sp. 19. Bu. nasutus. Lath. Shaw, v. viii. p. 30.—Africa.

Sp. 20. Bu. erythrorhynchos. Briss. pl. 46. f: 2.—Bu. nasutus. (var. Red-billed Horn-bill.) Shaw, v. viii. p. 20.—Africa.

Sp. 21. Bu. buccinator. Zemm. Pl. Col. 284.

Bu. collo, pectore, dorso, alis, cauddque nigris, viridi-eneo niten= tibus ; corpore infra apicibusque remigium secundariorum rectri- crumque lateraltorum albis.

Hornbill with the neck, breast, back, wings, and tail black, glossed with bronzed-green ; the body beneath and tips of the secondary quills and lateral tail-feathers white.

Innasits Southern Africa. Allied to the imme- diately preceding species: its length is about two feet : the casque on the beak is large, its edges are curved inwards; it is dilated at the tip, and is slightly curved ; its hinder part is elevated into a kind of hood, and is detached from the base of the beak, and its point is much compressed, and is prolonged into a truncated vertical horn ; its surface is much wrin-

84 BUCERIDA.

kled, and, with the beak, is of a dusky ashy-brown : the feathers of the head and the occiput are broad, tufted, and long; these,- with those of the neck, breast, back, and wings are deep black, with slight bronzed-green reflections: the tail-feathers are also bronzed-black, with the tips of the lateral ones white : the tips of all the secondary wing-feathers, the belly, thighs, vent, and rump are pure white: the flanks are black and the quills dusky.

GENUS CXCIL—MOMOTUS, Brisson. MOMOT.

Rostrum mediocre, crassum, |} Beak moderate, thick, con-

supra convexum, versus vex above, incurved to- apicem incurvatum: man- wards the tip: the man- dibule \ateribus dentate. dibles with their edges ; dentate. Lingua pennacea. Tongue feathered.

Cauda elongata, cuneiformis, || Tail elongated, cuneiform.

Momota, Shaw.—Prion1res, Illiger——Baryruonus, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Mo. Brasiliensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 42. pl. 3. Le Vaill. Ois. de Par. i. pl. 37, 58.—South America.

Sp. 2. Mo. rubricapillus.

Mo. vertice rufescente; lateribus capitis nigris; corpore supra viridt cyaneo violaceo nitente; pectore supremo MUS ESETNCS, pec- tore infimo abdomineque cyaneo ; collo anticé macula nigra.

Momot with the crown reddish ; the sides of the head black ; the body above green shining with green and violet; the upper part of the breast reddish, the lower and abdomen blue; the neck with a black spot in front.

Le tutu. D’ Azara, Voy. iii. No. 52.—Le motmot a téte rousse. Cuvier, Reg. Anim. v. i. p. 416.—Motmot dombey. Le Vaill.

~ Ois. de Par. i. pl. 39.—Paraguan Motmot. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. li. 299. |

LOXIADA. 85

Inuazits Paraguay. Length fourteen inches and a half: beak strong, bent the whole of its length, which is one inch and a half: nostrils placed obliquely : top of the head reddish: sides of it above the eyes black: plumage on the upper parts of the body in general green: part of the wings inclines to blue, the rest to deep violet : upper-part of the breast red- dish: on the fore part of the neck a patch of black, the rest green: lower half of the breast, under part of the body, and under wing-coverts blue: under part of the tail and wings silvery.

FAMILY V.—LOXIADE.

Rostrum conicum, validum, crassum, ad basin rotundatum; man- dibula superior recta aut arcuata, integra vel subemarginata, inferior recta, apice obtuso: pedes simplices.

Beak conic, stout, thick, rounded at the base; the upper man- dible straight, or arcuated, intire or slightly emarginated, the

_ lower straight, with its apex obtuse: the feet simple.

Tuer Loxiade are distinguished from the birds of the two preceding families by their inferior size, united to the strength and grossness of their beak, which is very conspicuous in the typical groups, and as much out of proportion to the bulk of the bird, as that of the Hornbills.

GENUS CXCIII—PHYTOTOMA, Gmelin. PLANTAIN-CUTTER.

Rostrum crassum, robustum, || Beak thick, robust, straight, rectum, utrinque _ serra- its sides serrated. tum.

Pedes tetradactyli, digitis || Legs four-toed, three tocs in tribus anticis, uno postico. || front, one behind.

86 LOXIAD.

Sp. 1. Rara. : Ph. Rara. Steph. ». ix. p. 336.—Guiana.

THERE are several newly discovered species of this genus, the descriptions of which were read before the members of the Linnean Society on Dec. 20, 1825.

GENUS CXCIV.—HYREUS, Steph.

Rostrum conicum, crassum, || Beak conic, thick, straight,

rectum, subserratum. somewhat serrated. Pedes tridactyli; digitis duo- || Feet three-toed; two toes be- bus anticis, uno postico. fore, one behind.

Sp. 1. Abyssinicus. Hy. Abyssinicus. Steph. v. ix. p. 238. pl. 53.

GENUS CXCV.—COCCOTHRAUSTES, Brisson.

GROSBEAK.

Rostrum validissmmum, tu- || Beak very stout, swollen, midum, crassum: mand?- thick; the upper mandible bula superior rectum, in- straight, intire. tegrum.

Tuis genus, as now constituted, embraces a con- siderable number of species, varying greatly from each other in the form of the beak, and requires much elucidation : the species hereafter given are arranged in conformity with the views of Cuvier in his Regné Animal, that being the only work in which they are enumerated.

Sp. 1. Co. vulgaris. Loxia coccothraustes. Steph. v. ix. p. 236. pl, 42.—Britain and Europe.

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OCCOTH

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LOXIADA. 87

Sp. 2. Co. melanura.

Loxia melanura. Steph. v. ix. p. 312.—China. Sp. 3. Co. cerulea.

Loxia cerulea. Steph. v. ix. p. 250. pl. 47.—Africa. Sp. 4. Co. cardinalis.

Loxia cardinalis. Steph. v.ix. p. 248. pl. 46. Wels. Amer. Orn. v. i. pl. ii. f2 1, 2.—North America. Sp. 5. Co. fasciata. :

Loxia fasciata. ‘Steph. v. ix. p. 328.—Africa. Sp. 6. Co. chloris.

Loxia chloris. Steph. v. ix. p. 310.—Britain and Europe. Sp. 7. Co. Ludoviciana.

Ate Ludoviciana. Steph. v. ix. p. 278.— Louisiana. Sp. 8. Co. Brasiliana.

Loxia Brasiliana. Steph. v. ix. p. 317.—Brasil. Sp. 9. Co. oryzivora.

Loxia oryzivora. Steph. v. ix. p. 316. pl. 51 —Fringilla oryzi- vora. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. iii. pl. 156. —Java, — Sp. 10. Co. astrilda.

Loxia astrilda. Steph. v. ix. p. 254. var. a.—Africa. ‘Sp. 11. Co. Malacca,

Loxia Malacca. Steph. v. x. p. 322.—India, China, &c. Sp. 12. Co. striata.

Loxia striata. Steph. v. x. p. 329.—Isle of Bourbon. Sp. 13. Co, major.

Loxia major. Steph. v. ix. p. 301.—Malacca, &c. Sp. 14. Co. punctularia.

Loxia punctularia. Steph. v. ix. p. 330.—Java. Sp. 15. Co. Molucca.

Loxia Molucca. Steph. v. ix. p. 331.—Moluccas. Sp. 16. Co. sanguinirostris.

Loxia sanguinirostris a. Steph. v. ix. p. 256 ?—Africa. Sp. 17. Co? cyanopsis. |

Emberiza cyanopsis. Steph. v. ix. p. 406.—Java. Sp. 18. Co? quadricolor.

Emberiza quadricolor. Steph. v. ix. p. 405. pl. 61. f. 1.—Frin-

88 LOXIADE.

gilla sphecura. Temm. Pl. Col. 96. f. 1, 2. male; f- 3. female.

Sp. 19. Co? Canadensis. Emberiza cerulea. Steph. v. ix. p. 408.—Canada. Sp. 20. Co. aurantia. : : Loxia aurantia. Steph. v. ix. p.320.—Cape of Good Hope. Sp. 21. Co. Javensis. Loxia Javensis. Steph. v. x. p. 300.—Java.

THERE are probably several other species which might be included in this genus, but I have refrained from introducing more than the above, being fearful of increasing its already too far extended limits: - among the birds above referred to it may be observed that Co. vulgaris, Brasiliana, Orzyzivora, Brasiliana, and Cardinalis, differ greatly from each other in the character of the beak and in general habit.

GENUS CXCVI.—PITYLUS, Cuvier.

Rostrum validum, subcom- || Béak stout, slightly com-

pressum, supra arcuatum : pressed, arcuated above: mandibula superior mar-|| the upper mandible, with ginibus in medio denti- its margins, with a tooth- forme dilatatis. like dilation in the middle.

PYRRHULA (pars) Temminck.

Sp. 1. Pi. grossa. Loxia grossa. Steph. v. ix. p. 253,—Surinam. Sp. 2. Pi. Canadensis. Loxia Canadensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 269.—Cayenne. Sp. 3. Pi. erythromelas. Loxia erythromelas. Steph. v.ix. p. 243. pl. 45.—Cayenne. Sp. 4. Pi. Portoricensis. :

LOXIADZE. 89

Pi. niger torque lunato nuchali ; guld, collo anticeé, crissoque rufo- Serrugineis.

Black Pitylus with a lunar nuchal collar; the throat, neck in front, and vent red-rust-colour.

Loxia Portoricensis. Daud. Orn. v. ii. p. 411.—Portorico Gros- beak. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. 273.

Inuasits Portorico. Length seven inches: beak and legs black: plumage in general dark black: on the top of the head a broad rufo-ferruginous crescent, each end of it prolonged on the sides of the neck : throat and neck before, the same in colour; also the vent. The female dusky greyish-brown, the vent only being ferruginous: beak and legs brown.

~

Sp. 5. Pi? gularis.

Pi. atro-niger supra reflext cyaneo; mento rufo ; uropygio cris- soque fuscis.

Dark-black Pitylus with a blue gloss on the upper parts; the chin rufous ; the rump and vent brown.

Loxia gularis. Dand. Orn. ii. 412.—-Rufous-chinned Grosbeak. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 273.

Innasits Florida: size of a Hawfinch. Length seven inches: beak and legs black: plumage deep black, with a gloss of blue on the upper parts, quills, and tail: chin rufous: rump and vent brown: tail a

trifle forked; the two outer feathers tipped with a white spot.

Sp. 6. Pi? violacea. Loxia violacea. Steph. v. ix. p. 249.—

90

LOXIADE.

GENUS CXCVII—LOXIA, Ray. CROSSBILL.

Rostrum crassum, lateratim || Beak straight, laterally com-

compressum, forficatum : mandibule inverse adun-

Ce.

pressed, forficated: _ the mandibles inversely hook- ed.

CruciROSTRA, Cuvier.—CuRVIROSTRA, Scopoli.

Sp. 1. Lo. curvirostra.

Crucirostra vulgaris. Steph. v.ix. p. 231. pl. 41 a ee and

Europe.

Sp. 2. Lo. pytiopsittacus. Greater Crossbill.

Sp. 3. Lo? leucoptera.

Temm. Man. d’Orn, 2 Edit. 1. 327.— Lath. Gen. Hist. v. v. p. 208.—Europe.

Crucirostra leucoptera. Steph. v. ix. p. 233.—North America.

GENUS CXCVIII.—PSITTIROSTRA, Temminck.

Rostrum breve, valdé curva- tum, basi subtumidum; mandibula superior ad api- cem inferioris incurvum ; inferior latissima, rotun- data, apice obtusa. »

Nares basales, _laterales, membranula pilosé semi- tectze.

Ale mediocres, remex prima obsoleta, secunda tertia breviore.

Pedes mediocres: tarsi di- gitus medius longiores; di- giti fissi, laterales zequales.

Beak short, much curved, its base a little swollen; the upper mandible incurved towards the tip of the lower; the lower very broad, rounded, with its tip obtuse.

Nostrils basal, lateral, half- covered by a bes mem- brane.

Wings moderate, first quill | obsolete, second shorter than the third.

Legs moderate ; tarst longer than the middle toe; ¢oes cleft, the lateral ones equal.

LOXIADE. QI

Sp. 1. Ps. Sandvicensis. Loxia psittacea, Steph, v. ix. p. 268.—The Sandwich Islands.

M. Temmincx possesses a drawing of a second species, which is entirely green, with a grey head.

GENUS CXCIX.—COLIUS Auctorum, COLY.

Rostrum basi crassum, supra || Beak thick at the base, con-

convexum, subtus planius- || vex above, rather flat be- culum, integrum, apice de- neath, intire, its tip de- flexum. flexed.

Nares parve ad basin pennis || Nosérils small, clothed with subtectze. small feathers.

Pedes simplices, tetradactyli, || Legs simple, four-toed, the digitis ad imum fissis, uno || toes cleft to their origin, postico versatilo. the hinder one versatile.

Cauda elongata. Tail elongated.

Sp. 1. Co. Capensis. Steph. v. x. p.2. pl. 1.—Co. striatus. Steph. v. X. p. 3.—Co. leuconotus. Steph. v. x. p. 6.—Cape of Good Hope.

Sp. 2. Co. Panayensis. Steph. v. x. p. 7. pl. 2.—Isle of Panay.

Sp. 3. Co. Indicus. Steph. v. x. p. 3.—India.

Sp. 4. Co. Senegalensis. Steph. v. x. p. 5.—Co. nevius. Steph. v. X. p. 5——Africa. ;

Sp. 5. Co? carunculatus.

Co? supra ceruleo-griseus fulvescente tinctus ; guld fulvo-albidd ; collo anticé pectoreque viridi-ceruleis ; corpore infra rufescente ; rostri bast caruncula rufescente.

Coly ? above blue-grey tinged with fulvous; with the throat ful- vous-white; the neck in front and breast green-blue; the body beneath reddish ; with a reddish wattle at the base of the beak. We

Coliou Quiriva. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afrig. p. 43. pl. 258.—Quiriva Coly. Lath. Gen. Hast. v. v. 198.

92 LOXIADE.

Inuasits Africa. Size of C. Capensis: beak black, covered at the base with a reddish membrane, which passes round the eyes as a carunculated skin: irides red-brown: from the nostrils to the eyes a fulvous band: at the hind head a tuft of silky soft feathers : general colour of the upper parts of the body bluish- grey, with a slight fulvous tinge: the chin fulvous white : fore part of the neck and breast light greenish blue, with a fulvous tinge in some lights: breast and belly pale rufous: legs red, claws black: the female is smaller, with a shorter tail and duller plumage. Eggs four or six in number, white, spotted with brown.

Sp- 6. Co? viridis. Steph. v. x. p. 4.—New Holland.

Sp. 7. Co. atro-gularis.

Co. fronte guldque nigris; dorso, alts, pectore, lateribusque vina- ceo-fuscis, nigricante transversim fasciatis ; abdomine ventreque rufescente-fuscis ; pedibus rufis.

Coly with the forehead and throat black ; the back, wings, breast, and sides vinous-brown transversely banded with dusky ; the abdomen and belly reddish-brown ; the legs rufous.

Coliou rayé 4 gorge noire. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afriq. v. vi. pl. 45.— Black-throated Coly. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. v. p. 202.

Innapits Angola. Length fourteen inches : beak and claws black : beneath yellowish-white : hind head crested, the crest hanging loosely downwards, and of a vinous grey colour: forehead before the eyes, all round the base of the beak, and the throat black: back, wings, breast, and sides light vinous brown, crossed with numerous dusky bars: the rest of the under parts light rufous-brown: beneath the wings dull rufous : ends of the quills brown ; beneath the tail the same:

LOXIADE. 93

the tail wedged in shape, and eight inches long: legs deep red.

GENUS CC.—CISSOPIS, Vieillot.

Rostrum breve, robustum, || Beak short, robust, tumid,

tumidum, versus apicem a little compressed towards paulo compressum: man- the tip: the wpper man- dibula superior apice cur- || dable curved at the tip. vata.

Rictus ciliatus. Gape ciliated.

Remiges tertiz et quarte | Third and fourth quills longissime. longest.

BETHYLUS, Cuvier.

Sp. 1. Ci. Leverianus. Lanius Leverianus. Shaw, . vil. p. 288. pl. 38.—South America.

GENUS CCI.—STROBILOPHAGA, Vieillot.

Rostrum tumidum, supra || Beak swollen, convex above,

convexum, validum, inte- stout, intire, thick, bent grum, crassum, versus api- down towards the tip: the

cem aduncum: mandibula || lower mandible obtuse. inferior obtusa. |

CoryTHus, Cuvier.

Sp. 1. St. enucleator. Loxia enucleator. Steph. v. ix. p. 238, pl. 43.—North of Bri- tain, Europe, and America?

TRIBE IV.—SCANSORES.

Rostrum diversum : pedes mediocres, scansorit, plerisque tetradac- tylt, digiti zyzodactyli, aut tribus anticis, uno postico.

OA RAMPHASTID&.

Beak various: legs moderate, formed for climbing, generally four-

toed ; the toes placed two and two, or three in front and one behind.

In a tribe differing so exceedingly in external form as the present, it becomes very difficult to seize on any marked character of discrimination by which all the groups of which it is composed may be separated from those of the adjoming tribes to which they are allied ; however, this one may generally be known by the feet being usually disposed in pairs, and calculated for climbing, excepting in the birds of the fourth family, whose feet are constructed with three toes before and one behind, the latter being considerably stronger and more robust than in other birds whose feet are of similar construction; but that family is distinguished from the rest of the Incessores by the structure of the beak, which is slender, very acute, and more or less wedged at the tip.

Toes placed two before and two be- ; Psirracipz, Leach. hind, the latter not retractile: Picipz, Leach.

Toes, three anterior and one poste- rior, and scansorial; or placed in pairs, the outer hind one some- times retractile :

hijeatotee Vigors. ico Leach. a Rampuastip#, Vigors.

_ FAMILY I.—RAMPHASTID-.

Rostrum capite longius, maximum, basi crassissimum, lateribus aut integris aut serratis: lingua pennacea vel simplex : pedes zygvodactylt.

Beak longer than the head, very large, with the base very thick, the sides either intire or serrated: the tongue feathered or simple: the toes disposed in pairs,

95

RAMPHASTIDZ.

Tue Ramphastide all inhabit the southern hemi- sphere of the globe: they are known by their enor- mous beak; they fly in small troops, and are nou- rished upon fruits and insects, and during the period of incubation they devour eggs and small birds. ‘They represent the Hornbills of the old world.

’

GENUS CCII.—SCYTHROPS, Latham. CHANNEL-BILL.

Rostrum supra convexum, integrum, lateratim com- pressum, apice imcurvo: mandibula superior longi- tudinaliter sulcata.

Nares basales, nudze, rotun- datee.

Orbite nude.

Lingua haud pennacea.

Beak convex above, intire, laterally compressed, in- curved at the tip: the upper mandible longitudi- nally grooved. | Nostrils basal, naked, round- ed. Orbits naked. Tongue not feathered. |

Sp. 1. Sc. Australasia. Shaw, v. vill. p. 378. pl. 50.—Scythrops

Nove Hollandiz.

Temm. Pl. Col. 290.—New Holland,

GENUS CCIII.—RAMPHASTOS Auctorum. TOUCAN.

Rostrum basi capite amplits, supra convexum, extror- sum serratum, apice sub- incurvato.

Nares verticales, pone basi rostri site.

Lingua angusta, elongata, pennacea.

Cauda brevis, zqualis.

Tucana, Brisson.

Beak broader than the head at the base, above convex, externally serrated, a little incurved at the tip.

Nostrils vertical, placed near the base of the beak.

Tongue long, narrow, and feathered.

Tail short, even.

06 RAMPHASTIDE.

Toucans are all natives of the hotter regions of South America: they are remarkable for the great size of their beaks: their plumage is usually black, with brilliant colours on the throat, breast, and rump.

Sp. 1. Ra. toco. Shaw, v. viii. p. 361. pl. 46.

Sp. 2. Ra. carinatus. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. i. p. 45.—Ra. Tu- canus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 362.

‘Sp. 3. Ra. Tucanus.

Ru. nigricans fascid abdominal ; crisso uropygiogue, flavis.

Dusky Toucan with an abdontinal band; the vent and rump yellow.

Ramphastos Tucanus. Linn. Se Nat.i. p. 151.

Beak yellowish, with a black band towards the base: neck beneath and cheeks white.

Sp. 4. Ra. vitellinus. Illiger. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. i. pl. 56.

Ru. niger gulé flavo aurantid ; lateribus auribusque albis 3 fascia pectoralt tegminibusque rubris; rostro nigro fascia basalt c@- rulea ; culmine subcurvato convexo ; lateribus incrassatis.

Black Toucan with the throat golden-yellow ; the sides and ears white ; a pectoral band and the wing-coverts red; the beak black with a blue bar at the base ; the culmen somewhat curved and convex; the edges thickened.

Ramphastos maximus. Cuvier?—Le grand Toucan a ventre shite Le Vaill. Touc. pl. 6. var?

Tus species differs from the last, not only in colour but in the form of the beak, which is less curved than in that species, has the top convex and obscure pink, not flat and blue; the belt at the base is always vivid blue: it varies a trifle in colour, some specimens having the throat nearly white, and the upper tail-coverts sulphureous; others the head

*).

RAMPHASTID&. O7

brownish, and the pectoral bar broad. ‘The young have the white on the sides of the throat tinged with grey.

Sp. 5. Ra. piscivorus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 363.

Sp. 6. Ra. Aldrovandi, Shaw, v. viii. p. 366.

Sp. 7. Ra, erythrorhynchus. Shaw, ». viii, p. 367. pl. 47. Sp. 8. Ra. dicolorus. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. ii. pl. 108.

Ra. nigricans pectore, abdomine, crisso uropygioque rubris, gula luted.

Dusky Toucan with the breast, abdomen, vent, and rump red ; the throat yellow.

Ramphastos dicolorus. Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 151.—Te petit Tou- can a ventre rouge. Le Vaill. Touc. pl. 8.

ais Southern Brazil. ‘* Length about six- teen inches: beak three inches and a half; shorter and thicker along the back than that of any other species ; this part is also broad and quite flat; the serratures of the margin small, and the upper man- dible only edged with a line of red; the sides are compressed, and the colours erstieial gete the orbits chesnut red, and the legs delicate fine blue.” —Swainson. Plumage black, with the throat golden yellow: a broad red pectoral band, and red tail- coverts.

Sp. 9. Ra. ambiguus. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. iii. pl. 168.

Ra. niger jugulo flavo: mandibule superioris parte superiore fiava, transversé maculatd, strigd viridi obliqué divisd ; man- dibuld inferiore nigra.

Black Toucan with the throat yellow ; the upper mandible black, the upper half yellow, with an oblique green stripe and trans- verse spots; the under mandible black.

2) INHABITS | are

VOL. XIv. P. I. 7

98 RAMPHASTIDA.

GENUS CCIV.—PTEROGLOSSUS, Illiger. ARACARI.

Rostrum basi capite angus- || Beak narrower than the head

tior, supra convexum, ex- at the base, convex above, trorsum serratum, apice externally serrated, its tip curvato. curved.

Nares verticales, in basin || Nostrils vertical, placed at rostri posite. the base of the beak.

Lingua angusta, pennacea. || Tongue narrow, feathered. Cauda elongata, cuneata. Tail elongated, wedged.

ARACARIS are found in the same regions as the Toucans ; their beak is somewhat smaller in propor- tion, and their plumage is generally green or greenish, with red or yellow on the throat and breast ; and all (but the last species) have the head and throat black in the males, and chesnut or grey in the females.

Sp. 1. Pt. Aracari.

Ramphastos Aracari. Shaw, v. viii. p. 371. pl. 49.

Sp. 2. Pt. viridis. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. iii. pl. 169.—Ram- phastos viridis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 370. pl. 48. :

Sp. 3. Pt. piscivorus, :

Ramphastos piscivorus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 372.

Sp. 4. Pt. inscriptus. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. ii. pl. 90.

Pr. fusco-viridis capite guldque nigris (feemine castaneis) ; uro- pygio rubro; abdomine flavo; rostri Sulvi, culmine bast ae oe nigris 3 marginibus dentatis, lineis nigris inscriptis.

Brown-green Aracari with the head and throat black (chesnut in the females); the rump red; the abdomen yellow; the beak fulvous, with the base and tip of the culmen black; the mar~ gins dentate and marked with black lines.

‘¢ LENGTH twelve inches and a half: beak, from the angle of the mouth to the tip, two inches three |

RAMPHASTID®. 99

tenths long, and eight tenths across the base: the colour is deep straw, or buff-yellow; the top of the upper mandible and tips of both are black ; parallel with the marginal base of the upper is a black line, which is very broad on that of the lower; the edges of both are serrated, and marked by short black lines, somewhat resembling oriental characters: at the base of the beak there is an elevated rim of deeper yellow: the ears, chin, and throat are deep chesnut, margined in front with a narrow line of black (which parts in the male are entirely black); the crown of the head and neck above also black, changing to a dark bluish- green on the wings, back, and tail: the rump crim- son, and the greater quills blackish : from the breast to the vent straw-coloured yellow, with a greenish cast; the thighs and flank olive: tail wedged, near five inches long: the orbits appear to have been black: and the legs green. Guiana.’’—Swainson.

Sp. 5. Pt. sulcatus. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. i. pl. 44.

Pr. viridis subtus pallidiors jugulo albescente ; circa oculos ceru- leis; rostrum duobus sulcis longitudinalibus incisum.

Green Aracari pale beneath ; with the jugulum whitish ; round the eyes blue ; the beak with two longitudinal grooves.

Blue-eared Toucan. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. ii. p. 294.

_. Ficurep and thus commemorated by Mr. Swain- son :—‘‘ ‘Total length twelve inches, of which the beak in extreme length measures three: it is much curved and more attenuated than any of the Aracaris, being thickest at the base, from which it narrows to a sharp point at the tip: the upper part 1s convex, and somewhat thickened ; the sides are compressed,

100 PSITTACIDA.

and the upper mandible has two broad slightly im- dented grooves on each side: the base has a few transverse wrinkles, and the serratures deep and un- equal: the lower mandible half the depth of the upper, the sides concave and the teeth less: the colour (in the dried bird) black; the base of the lower and the upper half of the superior mandible rufous, with a whitish marginal line: the nostrils are more lateral than usual, being placed in a line with the eye: the orbits naked and reddish-brown, the fea- thers encircling which (particularly beneath the eye) are vivid cerulean blue: the whole upper plumage is parrot-green, paler beneath, with a gloss of golden- yellow on the cheeks and sides: throat dusky white : wings short, five inches long, and rounded: imner shafts. of the quills black, margined with whitish : tail cuneated, green, four inches and a half long, the

four middle feathers equal: legs dusky-black.”

FAMILY I1.—PSITTACIDZ.

Rostrum aduncum, validum, crassum, solidum, undique con- verum, bast membrand ornatum; mandibula superiore lateribus angulatis; inferiore recurvatd, apice integra aut emarginata : lingua crassa, carnosa, rotundata, interdum apice pennacea : pedes breves; tarsi reticulati, nudi; digiti zygodactylt.

Beak hooked, stout, thick, solid, convex on all sides, furnished ' with a membrane at the base ; with its upper mandible angu- lated at the sides ; the lower seca reat, its tip intire or notched : tongue thick, rea rounded, sometimes feathered at the tip: legs short ; tarsz reticulated, naked ; toes placed in pak

PsiTTACINE angi are at once distin guia by the peculiar structure of the beak: their nourishment

PSITTACIDZ. 101

consists principally of fruits: they incubate in the trunks of trees, and lay but few eggs, usually two: they are of brilliant plumage, in which various tints of red and green are chiefly predominant. ‘They are natives of the southern hemisphere of the globe, few being found far south of the equator, and none be- yond the Tropic of Cancer. In climbing they are greatly assisted by their beaks. Some of the species reside on the ground, and others procure their food from the nectaries of flowers, a fact discovered in a New Holland group, which forms an interesting link in the series of affinities.

STIRPS I.—PSITTACINA, Vigors.

GENUS CCV.—PSITTACUS Auctorum. PARROT.

Rostrum validum, aduncum. {| Beak stout, hooked.

Facies plumata. Face clothed with feathers. Caput magnum; crista nulla. || Head large; no crest. Corpus crassum. Body thick.

Cauda brevis, quadrata. Tail short, quadrate.

THERE are apparently several species of true Par- rots described and figured in the valuable work of M. Spix on the new birds discovered in Brazil during the travels of Prince Maximilian, but the very limited examination I have been enabled to make of its con- tents has compelled me to omit them.

Sp. 1. Ps. melanocephalus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 542.—Mexico.

Sp. 2. Ps. leucogaster. Illiger.—Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 70.

102 PSITTACIDA.

Ps. pectorz abdomineque albis; crisso, genis, guldque flavis 3 capite ochraceo.

Parrot with the breast and abdomen white ; the vent, cheeks, and throat yellow; the head ochraceous.

Inuwasits Brazil. Allied in form and size to the preceding: the tail, wings, back, and tibie green : the breast and abdomen white: the vent, cheeks, and throat yellow: the head ochraceous, here and there dusky: the beak large, white. |

Sp. 3. Ps. mitratus. Pr. Max—Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 70.—Temm. Pl. Col. 207.

Ps. sincipite coccineo sanguineo; vexillis externis ceruleis, vireds et denique flavo marginatis.

Parrot with the sinciput of a scarlet blood-colour ; the outer webs blue, margined with green and yellow.

Inuazits Brazil. The head deep green: the sin- ciput of scarlet-blood colour ; the face, occiput, and throat varied with green and scarlet : the outer webs of the quills blue, edged with blue and then with yellow : the carpus blue: the tail beneath green-blue, above green, the tip obscure blue. ‘The female differs in having the body more olive, without the scarlet ; the sinciput being bluish.

Sp. 4. Ps. signatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 510.—Brazil.

Sp. 5. Ps. cyanogaster. Pr. Max.—Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 171. |

Ps, saturate-viridis rostro albo; abdomine medio cyaneo, aut viridt. |

Deep-green Parrot with the beak white; the abdomen blue, or green, in the middle.

PSITTACIDA. 103

Inuasits Brazil. Of a beautiful deep green: the beak white: the middle of the abdomen blue in the male, green in the female: the tail rather long, and, with the under sides of the wings, blue green: the tip of the tail, and the outer web of its exterior fea- thers and of the two outer quills blue.

Sp. 6. Ps? brachyurus. Temminck.—Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 72.

Ps. dined inter oculos et rostrum nudé 3 rectricibus quatuor ex- ternis bast purpurets.

Parrot with a naked line between the beak and eyes; the four outer tail-feathers purple at the base.

Innazsits Cayenne. Length eight inches and a quarter: pale green: tail short, quadrate ; its four outer feathers purple at the base: a naked line be- tween the beak and the eyes, furnished with a few straggling hairs: beak stout.

Sp. 7. Ps. menstruus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 540.—Guiana, &c.

Sp. 8. Ps. Maximiliani. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. ( Kuhl.) vu. xX. p, 72. ;

Ps. supra infraque olivaceo-viridis ; fronte rubella; collo anticé

et pectore reflex: ceruleo; remigibus splendidissime viridibus ; crisso sanguineo.

Parrot olive-green above and beneath ; with the forehead reddish ; the neck in front and breast with a blue gloss; the quills of most splendid green ; the vent blood-coloured.

Innapits Brazil. Length nine inches: above and beneath of an olive-green : the head hoary green; the face green; the forehead reddish or brownish: the beak yellowish, with its base obscure: the neck in front and the breast with a ce#rulean gloss: the quills

104 PSITTACIDA.

and intermediate tail-feathers most splendid green ; the lateral tail-feathers, with the tips of the outer webs blue; the base, inner webs, and vent san- guineous.

Sp. 9. Ps. purpureus. Kuhl. Ps, menstruus, fem? Shaw, v. viii. p. 540.—Guiana.

Sp. 10. Ps. sordidus. Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 148.

Ps. guld rectricibusque lateribus externé ceruleis ; crisso sangut- neo; latere infero rufo-brunnescente.

Parrot with the throat and lateral tail-feathers externally blue ; the vent blood-colour; the under side red-brown. |

Dusky Parrot. Edwards Glean.—Perroquet brun. Le Vaill. Perr. pl. 104.—Psittacus sordidus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v, x, p. 74.

Inuasits Brazil. Moderate size: allied to Ps. menstruus: the throat and lateral tail-feathers are blue: the head above and scapulars are greenish- brown: the vent is blood-red : the cheeks, nape, face, and wings green: the under parts reddish-brown : the beak red, yellowish towards the base.

Sp. 11. Ps. Amazonicus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 493. pl. 74.—Psitta- cus poikylorhynchus. Shaw, v. vili. p. 491.—Psittacus Aurora. Shaw, v. viii. p. 502.—Psittacus Paradisi. Shaw, v. vill. p. 501. pl. 75.—Guiana and Surinam.

Sp. 12. Pr. estivus. Linn. Syst. Nat. 1. 146.—Psittacus Aurora, Shaw, v. vill. p. 508. pl. 76.—Brazil. |

Sp. 13. Ps. Bouqueti. Le Vaill. Per. 135,—Psittacus ceruli- frons. Shaw, v. viii. p. 513.—Brazil.

Sp. 14. Ps. cyanotis. Temminck. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 77.—Psittacus Brasiliensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 514. pl. 77.—Peru. Tae

Sp. 15. Ps. erythrurus. Nova Acte Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) 0X. p77. heidi

PSITTACIDA. 105

Ps. viridis plumarum lateris inferioris et dorsalium basi flavis ; caudé alarumque margine interno coccinets, ila fascié apicali-

flava. Green Parrot with the feathers of the under side and the base of the dorsal ones yellow; the tail and inner edge of the wings

scarlet, the last with a terminal yellow bar.

Inuasirs Brazil. Size and form of Ps. Amazoni- us: the general colour green, with the feathers of the under side and of the base’ yellow at the base, and edged with black: the tail and inner margin of the wings scarlet, with a terminal yellow fascia: the sinciput and space between the beak and eyes red- purple: the face and throat blue; the base of the fea- thers red, those of the occiput margined with blue.

Sp. 16. Ps. vinaceus. Pr. Max. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl) oox.p.77. Buf. Pl. Ent. 792.

Ps. margine frontali, ad oculos producto, rubro; genis, collo an- tice nectoreque vinaceis; plumarum marginibus dilute viridibus ; alarum margine aureo.

Parrot with the forehead to the eyes red; the cheeks, neck in front and breast vinaceous ; the edges of the feathers pale green ; the margins of the wings golden.

Inuasits Brazil. Length thirteen inches and three quarters: the beak scarlet, the tip and base whitish-horn-colour: the plumage above green, the edges of the feathers obscure: the forehead to the eyes red: the cheeks, neck in front, and breast vina- ceous, the margin of the feathers pale green: the abdomen and tibize deep green: the feathers on the sides obscurely edged, and those of the neck behind broad, truncated: the inner web of the quills dusky, the outer green, with the tips blue; the four poste-

106 PSITTACIDE.

rior, with the exterior web, scarlet in the middle: the tail green, with the three outer feathers scarlet in the middle; and towards the tip greenish-yellow : the edge of the wing golden, the inner coverts green.

Sp. 17. Ps. Dufresnianus. Shaw, v. vili. p. 513.—Cayenne.

Sp. 18. Ps. autumnalis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 516.—Brazil.

Sp. 19. Ps. havanensis. Shaw, v. vill. p. 531.—Mexico.

Sp. 20. Ps. leucocephalus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 517. pl. 76.—St. Do- mingo.

Sp. 21. Ps. albifrons. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 80.—Ps. leucocephalus ; young male. Shaw, v. vill. p. 519. —Inhabits ?

Sp. 22. Ps. pulverulentus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 511.—Cayenne and Brazil.

Sp. 23. Ps. festivus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 521.—Guiana.

Sp. 24. Ps. cactorum. Prin. Max. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 82.

Ps. late viridis pectore abdomineque lete aurantiis; cauda dilute viridi; remigium vexillis externis apicibusque ceruleis.

Deep green Parrot with the breast and abdomen deep orange ; the tail dull green ; the outer webs of the quills and their tips blue.

Inuapits Brazil. Length eleven inches and a quarter: the upper side deep green; the crown and hinder neck varied with brown : the sides of the head green, the neck in front dull olive-brown : the breast and abdomen deep orange: the tibiae and vent yel- low-green: the tail pale green; the outer webs of the quills and the tips blue: the under-coverts varied with dull and obscure green.

Sp. 25. Ps? accipitrinus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (KuAhl.) v. Xx, p. 82.—Psittacus Clusii. Shaw, v. vili. p. 482.—Guiana.

PSITTACIDE. 107

Sp. 26. Ps? Senegalus. Shaw, v, viii. p. 544.—Senegal. Sp. 27. Ps. erythacus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 486.—Africa. Sp. 28. Ps. Le Vaillantii. Latham.—Psittacus infuscatus, Shaw, v. vili. p. 523.—Africa. Sp. 29. Ps. spadiceocephalus. Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 84.

Ps. capite toto maculaque humerum parva castaneis ; tectricibus anfertoribus cyaners.

Parrot with the entire head and a small spot on the shoulder chesnut ; the under coverts blue.

Inuasits Java. ‘The size and form of Ps. mela- nocephalus: the intire head, and a small spot on the shoulder, chesnut: the body thick, green, deeper above: the lower wing-coverts blue: the tail qua- drate, with the inner webs yellow.

Sp. 30. Ps. gramineus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 520.—Amboyna?

Sp. 31. Ps. Sinensis. Lath.—Psittacus lateralis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 490.—China.

Sp. 32. Ps? Geoffroyi. Le Vazll_—Psittacus personatus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 544.—New Holland.

Sp. 33. Ps? Nestor. Shaw, ». viii. p. 522.—New Holland. Sp. 34. Ps? macrorhynchus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 530. pl. 79.

GENUS CCVI.—ANDROGLOSSA, Vigors.

Tue characters of this genus have not been pub- lished; neither is the type pointed out by Mr. Vigors—who has merely given the above name in his observations on the Psittacide in the second volume of the Zoological Journal :—the species of which it is composed, however, are included among those of the foregoing genus Psittacus in this arrangement.

108 PSITTACIDE.

STIRPS II.—PLYCTOLOPHINA, Vigors.

GENUS CCVII—PLYCTOLOPHUS, Vieillot. COCKATOO.

Rostrum magnum, crassum, || Beak large, thick, much

maxime aduncum: mandi- hooked: the wpper man- bula superior marginibus dible with its edges di- dilatatis ; enferior integra.'| lated; the Jower itire. Caput crista plicatili aut pen- || /7ead furnished with a fold- dula ornatum. | ing or pendulous crest. Periophthalme nude. Periophthalme naked.

Cauda _ brevis, quadrata, || T'ail short, quadrate, even. eequalis. . | ;

Tuess birds are generally white, or of pale colours; they inhabit the more distant parts of India; are very docile, and frequent marshy places.

Sp. |. Pl. Moluccensis.

Psittacus cristatus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 478. pl. 72.—Molucca Islands, | Sp. 2. Pl. Philippinarum. eS gg

Psittacus Philippinarum. Shaw, v, viii. p. 481.—Philippine Islands.

Sp. 3. Pl. sulphureus.

Psittacus sulphureus, Shaw, v. viii. p. 480. pl. 73.—The Mo- lucca Islands.

Sp. 4. Pl. galeritus. bana |

Psittacus galeritus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 479.—New Holland.

Sp. 5. Pl. tenuirostris.

PL. cristd parva Srontali applanatd et depressd erectili alba; baal rosacea; boris roseis; rostro flavo gracili. 7 Cockatoo with a small frontal white crest, rosy at the eo ; the

beak yellow and slender. se:

=) S)

ALYPTORYN®HU

C

PSITTACIDE. 109

Psittacus tenuirostris. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. ( Kuhl.) v. x. p. 88. 3 Innasits New Holland. Size of Pl. sulphureus: of a rosy white: the frontal crest small and white, with its base rosy: lores rosy: tail nearly all sulphu- reous: beak yellow; slender, straight, and porrect.

GENUS CCVIII.—CALYPTORYNCHUS, Vigors.

Rostrum mediocre. Beak moderate.

Caput cristatum. . || Head crested. Periopthalme nude. Periopthalme naked.

Cauda brevis, subquadrata. Tail short, nearly quadrate. Tarsi breves. 4 | Larsi short.

Tue birds of this ¢ 1uS- are all natives of New Holland: they feed chiefly on roots. The generic character not having b been published, I have merely given the above concise ere and must refer my faaders to the fif fteenth volt actions, now. in the

y also a if richoglossus of the: same yaSbE.

ay Sp. 1. Ca. Banksii, Psittacus Banksii. . See. v. Vill. p. 476.

Sp. 2. Ca. funereus.

Psittacus Banksit var. 2 Funereal Cockatoo, Shaw, v. viii. 477~. ae eee ep. 3. Aa, Coot

Psittacus Cookii. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xiii. p. 111.— Psittacus Banksii var: or Crimson-tailed Cockatoo. Shaw, v. viii. p- 477.—Psittacus Leachii. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. ( Kuhl.) v. X. p. 91. pl. iii. Sp. 4. Ca? Temminckii.

110 PSITTACIDA,

Ca, viridi-niger rectricum quingue exteriorum parte medid coc- cined, fasciis quatuor aut quingue nigris.

Green-black Calyptorhynchus with the middle portion of the five outer tail-feathers scarlet, with four or five black bars.

Psittacus Temminckii. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 89. 7

* LENGTH sixteen and a half inches: head scarcely crested : the beak broad, carinated at top, horny : the neck and under side brown: the back and wings black, with a green gloss: the middle portion of the five outer tail-feathers crimson, with four or five black bands, more or less defined; the two middle feathers

black.

Sp. 5. Ca. galeatus. Psittacus galeatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 523.

Sp. 6. Ca. Eos.

yas capite, collo, omni latere inferiore et alarum latere interno rosets, ceteris plumis canis.

Calyptorhynchus with the head, neck, all the stag parts, and | inner surface of the wings rose-colour, the rest of the plumage

grey.

Psittacus Eos. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 88. —Temm. Pl. Col. 81.—Kakatoe rose. Vicil. Gal. des Ois. pl. 25.

LENGTH about twelve inches: the head, which is furnished with a small crest, the neck, and all the under parts of the body are bright red, or rose-colour: the upper parts are of a clear grey tint, rather deepest on the wings and tail: the under wing-coverts are rose-colour, and those of the tail grey: the legs are grey and the beak yellowish : the eyes are surrounded by a small naked space of a livid hue.

PSITTACIDA.

111

GENUS CCIX.—MICROGLOSSUM, Geoffroy.

Rostrumvalidissimum, maxi- me arcuatum: mandibula superior maxima, margini- bus denticulatis; inferior brevissima profundeé emar- ginata.

Caput cristatum : crista plu- mis angustatis.

Facies nuda.

Lingua cylindrica, elongata, tubulata.

Cauda quadrata, sequalis.

Tarsi brevissimi.

Beak very stout, much

arched: the wpper man-

dible large with its edges

denticulated; the dower very short, deeply emar- ginated.

Head crested ; the crest with narrow feathers.

Face naked.

Tongue cylindric, elongated, tubular.

Tail quadrate, even.

Tarsi short.

Two species only are known of this genus.

Sp. 1. Mi. aterrimum.

Psittacus aterrimus. Gmel—Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. ( Kuhl.) v. X. p. 91.—Psittacus gigas. Shaw, v. viii. p. 474. Description

from Edwards.—Ceylon. Sp. 2. Mi. Goliath.

Psittacus goliath. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p- 92.—Psittacus gigas. Shaw, v. viii. pl.71.—lIndia.

STIRPS IIT.—MACROCERCINA ? Vigors.

GENUS CCX.—MACROCERCUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum, mandibula infe- riore apice transversé cre- nulata.

Facies nuda, aut lineis plu- matis striata.

Cauda longissima, cuneifor- ma, acuta.

MACCAW.

Beak, with its lower mandible transversely crenulated at its tip.

Face naked, or striped with feathered lines.

Tail very long,

acute.

wedged,

112 PSITTACIDE. ARARA, Spix.

Maccaws are natives of America, and are adorned with highly splendid plumage : they are large birds; they do not congregate, but live in pairs. Many new species are described and figured by M. Spix, which are necessarily omitted, for the reasons stated under the genus Psittacus.

Sp. 1. Ma. Macao. : Psitticus Macao. Shaw, v. vill. p. 386. pl. 53.—L’Ara Macao.

Le Vaill. Per. pt. 1—South America and West Indies.

Sp. 2. Ma. Aracanga.

Ma. coccineus alarum tectricibus Beh flavis bis caru= leoque terminatis.

Scarlet Maccaw with the greater wing-coverts yellow, tipped with green and blue.

Psittacus Aracanga. Linn. Syst. Nat. 1.139. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 16.—L’ Aracanga. Le Vaill. Per. pl. 2.

InnaBits Guiana and Surinam. Length two feet ten inches: scarlet, with the greater wing-coverts yellow tipped with green and blue: the quills above blue, beneath rufous: the cheeks naked and rugged.

Sp. 3. Ma. Makarouanna.

Ma. coccineus collo postico flavo.

Scarlet Maccaw with the neck yellow behind. ©

L’Ara tricolor. Le Vaill. Per. pl. 3—Psittacus tricolor. Nove Act. Acad. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 16.

Inuasits South America. Much less than the preceding bird: the head above and its under side scarlet-red : the neck yellow behind : the wings blue, with their upper coverts brown-red: the tail red ;

PSITTACIDA. 113

its lateral feathers blue: cheeks naked with plumose lines. ;

Sp. 4. Ma? augustus. Psittacus augustus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 393.

Sp. 5. Ma. Ararauna. Psittacus Ararauna. Shaw, v, viii. p. 391. pl. 54.

Sp. 6. Ma. ambiguus. ,

Ma. fuscescente-viridis fronte coccinea; regione circum Bag et mandibulam brunnescente.

Brown-green Maccaw with the forehead scarlet; the region round the face and the mandible brownish.

Psittacus ambiguus. Becks. Nova Act. Acad. Cur. (Kuhl.) 0.x. pl. 17.—Le grand Ara militaire. Le Vaill. Per. pl. 6.

Ivnazits South America. Length upwards of two feet: of a brown-green, with the forehead scar- let, the quills and rump blue: the tail beneath yel- lowish, above rufous, the tip blue: the cheeks naked, with plumose lines: the space round the face and the mandible brownish: the beak of a dusky brown colour, very stout, elongated and less curved than in the following species.

Sp. 7. Ma. militaris. Psittacus militaris. Shaw, v. viii. p. 395.—L’Ara militaire. Le Vaill. Per. pl. 4.:—Guiana. Sp. 8. Ma. severus. Psittacus severus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 397. —Brazil. Sp. 9. Ma. Makavouanna. Psittacus Makavouanna. Shaw, v. viii. p. 398.—Cayenne. Sp. 10. Ma. Illigeri. Ma. fronte ea aurantio-rubrd; caudd latere superiore purpura- scente. Maccaw with the forehead of an orange-red ; the upper side of the tail purplish.

+. BIV. P. I. fe)

114 PSITTACID A.

Psittacus ligerus. Temm. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) V..x- p, 19.

Inuasits Brazil. Length thirteen mches: the forehead is of an orange-red: the head and neck are green-blue, the tips of the quills and of the tail-fea- thers are blue: the upper side of the tail purplish, the lower yellowish: the inner wing-coverts and the rest of the bird green, with purple spots on the lower part of the abdomen.

GENUS CCXI.—ANODORHYNCHUS, Spix.

Tue type of this genus, which is uncharacterized by Spix, is called by him An. Maximiliant, m honour of the illustrious and scientific prince, whose zeal has enriched ornithology (as well as other branches of zoology) with so many new and highly interesting subjects, and furnished the above gentleman, with such ample means for illustrating the productions of the extensive country to which his labours were di- rected. I have to express my regret at not bemg able to give a more perfect view of the contents of his valuable work than what is contamed under the genus Aratinga and one or two others, established by M. Spix.—A figure is given of this bird in pigte xi. of the Avium Nova species, &c.

PSITTACIDA. 115

STIRPS IV.—PALEORNINA, Vigors.

GENUS CCXII.—PSITTACARA, Vigors. _

Rostrum crassum, subbreve; || Beak stout, rather short,

mandibula superior apice the upper mandible com-

compressa; inferior bre- pressed at the tip; the

Vissima introrsum_ incli- lower very short, inclined

nata, profundé emarginata. inwardly and _ deeply notched.

Ale mediocres; remige prima |} Wings moderate: the first et quarta eequalibus, tertia and fourth quill equal, the pauld longiore, secunda third rather long, the se- longissima: primze pogonio |} cond longest: the inner interno leviter propé me- web of the first slightly dium emarginato; secundz notched towards the mid- ad quintam inclusam po- dle; the second to the goniis externis in medio || fifth inclusive, with their sradatim latioribus. inner webs, gradually wi-

dened in the middle.

Cauda longa, gradata. Tail long, gradated.

Pedes subfortes ; tarsi brevi- || Legs rather strong, with the bus. tarst short.

Caput plumosum: orbite || Head feathered; orbits nudz. naked. |

Att the species of this genera inhabit the New World. Sp. 1. Ps. Guianensis,

Psittacus Guianensis, Shaw, viii. p. 402.—-Aratinga nobilis. Spix. Avium. Nova Spec. p. 36.—Guiana and Brazil. Sp. 2. Ps. squamosus.

Psittacus squamosus. Lath.—Psittacus versicolor, var. Shaw, v. Vili. p. 405.

116 PSITTACID®.

Sp. 3. Ps. versicolor.

Psittacus versicolor. Shaw, v. viii. p. 405.

Sp. 4. Ps. vittatus.

Psittacus vittatus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 404.

Sp. 5. Ps, auricapillus.

Ps. fronte coccinea; temporibus abdomine uropygtoque purpureis ; pectore guldque ex rubescente-viridi-flavis ; alarum tectricibus infertoribus purpureo-coccinets.

Psittacus with the forehead scarlet; the temples, abdomen, and rump purple; the breast and throat of a reddish-green-yellow ; the lower wing-coverts of a purple-scarlet. .

Psittacus auricapillus. Lich. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.(Kuhl.) v. X. p. 20.

Inuasits Brazil. Green: the forehead scarlet : the temples, abdomen, and rump purple: the head

above golden: the breast.and throat of a reddish--

yellow-green : the secondary quills and external pri- maries blue: the under wing-coverts scarlet-purple : the tail beneath yellow-black, above at the base yel- low-green, the greater part of the tip blue. The young have the head above yellow-green; the anterior part of the forehead above scarlet.

Sp. 6. Ps. leucotis.

Ps. regione paroticd albd; collo pectoreque viridi-cerulescentibus, transversim albo nigroque striatis; humeris coccinets.

Psittacara with the parotic region white; the neck and. breast green-blue transversely penpee. with black and white ; ; the shoulder scarlet.

Psittacus leucotis. Lich. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) O05. 21,

InHABITS Brazil. Length sieht inches and a half: the head brown, varied a blue : a spot at the man- dible, the tail, the rump, and lower part of the abdo-

4

' PSITTACIDE. 117

men, chesnut-purple : the parotic region white : the neck and breast green-blue, transversely striped with black and white: the shoulders scarlet: the quills and nuchal collar blue: the back, wings, sides, the base of the tail above, and its upper and under co- verts green.

Sp. 7. Ps. frontata. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ii. p. 389.

Ps. viridis, capitis fronte ceruleo; humeris cocciners 5 spatio inter oculos rostrumque nudo.

Green Psittacara with the fore part of the head blue; the shoul- ders scarlet; the space between the eyes and beak naked.

LreneTu twelve inches and a half: the wings and tail above green, beneath yellowish-brown : the earl: coverts crimson.

Sp. 8. Ps. Lichtensteinii. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ii. p. 390.

Ps. viridis, capite nigrescente-brunneo, posticé aureo variegato ; fascia frontali angustd, regione parotica, abdomine medio, uro- pygio cauddque infra castaneo-purpureis 3 torque nuchali pec- toreque coeruleis; humeris coccineis.

Green Psittacara with the head dusky-brown, variegated behind with golden; with a narrow frontal fascia, the parotic region, the middle of the abdomen, the rump, and the tail beneath, purple chesnut; a nuchal collar and the br Cie blue ; the shoul- ders scarlet.

Leneru ten inches and a half: the feathers of the head dusky-brown, the tips of the hinder ones mar- gined with gold, forming a golden spot behind the ears: primary quills above blue, the first excepted, which is blue-black, with their inner webs yellow- brown at the base and dusky at the tips ; the seconda- ries green, internally yellow-brown at the base: the lower coverts green.

118 PSITTACIDA.

GENUS CCXIII.—NANODES, Vigors.

Rostrum parvum, breve; || Beak small, short; the upper

mandibula superior rotun- mandible rounded, the data, inferior brevis sub-|| lower short, | somewhat emarginata., emarginated. Ale mediocres. Wings moderate. Pedes subgraciles; tarsi sub- || Legs rather slender; tarsz elongati. somewhat elongated. Cauda elongata, evadata. Tail elongated, gradated. Caput Pee Head plumose. |

Pzzororus (pars)? > Kuhl.

THE Nanodes appear to be confined to the vast continent of New Holland, and the islands imme- diately adjoining. .

Sp. 1. Na. discolor.

Psittacus discolor. Shaw, v. i KS a Sp. 2. Na. pulchellus, ‘e,

Psittacus pulchellus. Shaw, v. vill. ‘pe 470. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xiii. p. 122.—Psittacus chrysogaster._ ied V. Vill. p. 468; young. “e :

Sp. 3. Na, venustus. .

Na. loris e¢ periophthalmis flavis, aut viridi-flavis ; “fascia angustd JSrontali ad oculos productd ceruled; collo antico ach aes late viridibus; abdomine flavo.

Nanodes with the lores and ophthalmic region yellow, or greenish-

yellow ; a narrow frontal band from one eye to the other, blue;

the neck in front and the breast deep green; the abdomen yellow. : Psittacus venustus. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v, xiii. p. 121.—Psit-

tacus chrysostomos. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x.

p. 51. pl. 1.; male.

Innanits Australia. Length eight inches and a half : lores and round the eyes yellow : a narrow blue

ye 2,

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PSITTACIDA. 119

band on the upper forehead, passing from eye to eye:

the upper and under wing-coverts and tail above blue; the tip of the last yellow; its under surface black bounded by yellow: the quills and margins of the wings black, sprinkled with blue: the upper side olive-green: the neck in front and the breast deep green: the abdomen yellow. The female differs in having the lores and round the eyes yellow, the frontal fascia paler, and the rest of the plumage less brilliant.

Sp. 4. Na. humeralis.

Na. fronie, guld, lateribusque maculis coccineiss regione winter oculos et rostrum flava.

Nanodes with the forehead, throat, and sides with scarlet: ae ; the region between the eyes and beak yellow.

Psittacus humeralis. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p- 47.—Perruche Banks. Le Vaill. Per. pl. 50.

S1zE of the foregoing: the forehead, throat, and spots on the sides scarlet : the space between the eyes azure: the head above, the margin of the wings and their greater and lesser coverts blue: the body green: the middle tail-feathers brownish, with blue tips: the bend of the wing purplish: the space between the beak and wings yellow: the vent reddish.

Sp. 5. Na. undulatus.

Psittacus undulatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 469. Sp. 6. Na? zonarius.

Psittacus viridis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 465.

‘Sp. 7. Na? ultramarinus.

Na? ultramarinus, capite supra, pectore, carpo, tibiisque ceruleis. Ultramarine Nanodes with the head above, the breast, carpus, and tibize blue.

120 PSITTACIDZ.

Psittacus ultramarinus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. X. p.49.

Tue forehead, neck behind, back, wings, a tail are of a fine ultramarine: the head above, the breast, carpus, and tibize blue: the neck in front, and the abdomen, are varied with white and brown: the upper mandible is yellow, the lower horn-colour; the wings long, tail rounded, the length of the rig

Sp. 8. Na? palmarum. Psittacus palmarum. Shaw, v. viii. p. 468,—Tanna,

GENUS CCXIV.—PLATYCERCUS, Vigors.

Rostrum breviusculum: man- || Beak rather short: the upper

dibula superior rotundata, || mandible rounded, dilated ; dilata; ¢nferior brevis, pro- lower short, deeply emar- fundée emarginata, apice |} ginated, its tip quadrate, quadrata, myxa convexa, the myxa convex, glabrous, glabra, integra. intire.

Nares rotundz, in ceromate || Nostrils rounded, placed in angusto medio emarginato, || a narrow cere which is positee. notched in the middle.

Ale rotundatz. Wings rounded.

Cauda lata, depressa, sub- || Tadd broad, depressed, some- rotundata, gradata, rec- what rounded, gradated, tricibus apice subrotundis. the feathers rather rounded

at the tip.

Sp. 1. Pl. Pennantii. | Psittacus Pennantii. Shaw, v. vili. p. 410. pl. 56 —New Hol- land. Sp. 2. Pl. xanthogaster. Psittacus flavigaster. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xiii. p. 117.

Sp. 3. -Pl. eximius. Psittacus eximius. Shaw, v. viii. p. 411. pl.57.—New Holland.

Sp. 4. Pl. Brownii.

PSITTACIDE. 121

PL. capite nigro, maculd ad mandibulam albd, ceruleo-circum- data.

PJatycercus with the head black, and a white spot at the lower beak edged with blue.

Psittacus Brownii. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xi. p. 119.— Brown’s Parrot. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. ii. p. 139.—Psittacus venustus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 52.

Inuasits New Holland. Length eleven inches: beak dusky-grey; crown of the head full black, as far as the eyes: on the cheek a large patch of white: on the upper parts of the body the feathers are black in the middle, with a margin of yellow: rump, fore part of the neck, breast and belly yellowish-white, fringed with dusky or black: shoulders and wing- coverts blue: under wing-coverts also blue: quills dusky, edged with blue: tail greatly cuneiform, blue ; the two middle feathers deeper in colour, the others growing paler towards the ends, which are nearly

white: legs black.

Sp. 5. Pl. Baueri. |

PL. viridis, capite nigro; macula ad mandibulam ce@ruled ; abdo- mine medio collique postict torque flavis.

Green Platycercus with the head black ; a blue spot at the lower mandible ; the middle of the abdomen, and a collar on the neck, yellow.

Psittacus Baueri. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xiii. p. 118.—Bauer’s Parrot. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. ii. p. 120.—Psittacus cyanomelus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 53.

InnaBits New Holland. Length eleven inches : beak pale: head and part of the neck black : cheeks, throat and feathers which fall over the lower mandible, more or less ultramarine-blue; neck behind dun- yellow, nearly in shape of a crescent : general colour

122 PSITTACIDE. .

of the rest of the plumage ochre, fore-part of the breast, and the two middle tail-feathers green; deepest on the breast: from the last to the thighs yellow : thighs and vent pale green: the second quills ultra- marine-blue: primaries black, edged with grey: under wing-coverts verditer-blue : the tail cuneiform, eight inches long; the two middle-feathers green,

with blue ends, the others verditer or pale-blue : legs dusky.

Sp. 6. Pl. Tabuensis. Vigors. Psittacus atropurpureus. Shaw, ». viii. p. 409.—Tabuan Par- rot. Lath. Gen. Hist. v, ii. p. 115. pl. xxii.—Tongataboo. Sp. 7. Pl. scapulatus. Psittacus scapulatus, Becks. Nov. Act. Acad, Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 56.—Psittacus Tabuensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 407. pl. 55. —Society Islands. Sp. 8. Pl. pacificus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v.i.p. 531. Psittacus pacificus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 419.—The Islands of the Pacific Ocean. Sp. 9. Pl? erythronotus. PL? uropygio ex sanginco purpureo; fronte brunnescente; rostro corneo, bast plumbeo. : Plactycercus? with the rump of a sanguineous purple; the fore- head brownish ; the beak horn-coloured, with its base leaden. Psittacus erythronotus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) UV. X. p 40.

ALLIED to the immediately preceding species: the

back, wing-coverts and under side olive: the rump

of a sanguineous-purple : the forehead brownish : the head green: the face deep green: the beak horn- colour, with its base plumbeous, and rather stout: the tail above bluish, greenish in the ‘middle: the quills bay brown, the stouter webs blue: the tarsi elevated.

PSITTACIDA. 123

Sp. 10. Pl. auriceps. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. 1. p. 531.

PL. viridis subtus pallidior, fascid frontali crissoque ceccineis ; vertice flavo.

Green Platycercus paler beneath; with a ori) band and the vent scarlet ; the crown yellow.

Psittacus pacificus. Lath. Ind. Orn. var. a.—Psittacus auriceps, Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) p. 46.

INHABITS ? Length about eight inches and three quarters: the beak is silvery, with its tip black: the wings and quills blue at the base: the tail-feathers prc, edged with yellow, beneath yel- lowish.

Sp. 11. Pl. Ulietanus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. i. p. 533, Psittacus Ulietanus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 457.—The Society

Islands.

Sp. 12. Pl? cornutus.

Psittacus cornutus. Gmel. i. 327.—Psittacus bisetis. Shaw, v. viii, p. 452.—Horned Parrot. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. ii. p. 172. pl. xxv.—New Caledonia, &c.

Sp. 13. Pl. erythropterus.

Psittacus eythropterus. Lath.—Psittacus melanotis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 467.

Sp. 14. Pl. icterotis.

Pi. maculd flavd rotundaté & mandibuld inde ad tempord; capite supra, collo postico et latere inferiort coccineis, flavo-virid- miatis.

Platycercus? with a round yellow spot from the mandible to the temples; the head above, neck behind, and under side scarlet, mixed with yellow-green.

Psittacus icterotus. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xiii. p. 120. Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 54.

Innazits New Holland. Length ten inches and a half: between the mandible and the temples is a round yellow spot: the head above, neck behind and

124 PSITTACIDA:.

under side are scarlet varied with yellowish-green, which colour disappears in the adult : the upper side is greenish, with the base ofall the feathers dusky: the margin of the wings, and base of the external greater quills, and lateral tail-feathers are blue; the intermediate feathers are olive-green: the beak is small: the tail broad, longer than the body.

Sp. 15. Pl? multicolor. 7

Pu? fronte flavescente ; regione interoculari media rubra hu- meris aurantits.

Platycercus? with the forehead yellowish ; the region between the eyes red in the middle ; the shoulders orange.

Psittacus multicolor. Lie Trans. (Temm. ) v. xill. p. 119. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (KuAl.) v, it 55.

Innasits New Holland. The. size and form of the last mentioned species: of a splendid green: the back of an olive-green; the forehead yellowish : the region between the eyes with. the middle red : the te part of the abdomen yellow-reddish : the shoulders orange: the edge of the wing, lower coverts and external web of the quills blue, the inner web black: the tail much gradated, blue, ‘mixed with black and green: the beak horn-coloured: the tarsi elongated. |

Sp. 16. Pl? setarius. |

PL. sencipite circumscripte cinerascentt ceruleo ; inter oculos ma- -culd rubra; inter colluin et dorsum fascia ochraceo-auranttda ; rectricibus duabus intermediis longioribus et harum parti gree ducto scapis nudis.

Platycercus with the sinciput surrounded by greyish-blue ; be- tween the beak and eyes a red spot; between the neck and back an ochraceous-orange band ; the two middle tail- iy rit

b | Sere with part of the shafts naked.

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PSITTACIDE. 125

Psittacus setarius. Temm. Pl. Col. 15.—Psittacus platurus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.( Kuhl.) v.x. p. 43.—Racked-tailed Parrot. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. ii. with a figure.

Innasits the Indian Archipelago. Length about eleven inches, to the tip of the middle tail-feathers : the male has the forehead, cheeks, neck, and all the under parts of the plumage of a fine green: a small band of reddish-ash extends from one eye to the other: beneath this band the colour is cerulean- blue, which covers the occiput, and sometimes the nape: on the top of the back, from one wing to the other, is a zone of light yellow in some individuals, and reddish-yellow in others: the lesser coverts and bend of the wing are of a bluish-ash, changing by degrees to ashy-green on the greater coverts: the rest of the wing-feathers and the back, the upper part of the tail-feathers, and the entire of the two middle ones, are beautiful deep green: a great portion of the caudal feathers is deep blue at the tip; and a bluish gloss is observable on the edge of the two middle feathers; the under part of the tail is clear blue: the legs are brown: the beak is horn-coloured. The supposed female differs in wanting the red band

on the occiput, and the yellow zone on the top of the back.

GENUS CCXV.—PEZOPORUS, Illiger. GROUND-PARROT.

Rostrum breve, convexiuscu- || Beak short, rather convex,

lum, parum deflexum. somewhat deflexed. Tarsi elevati. Tarsi long. Ale rotundatee. Wings rounded.

Cauda elongata, gradata. Tail elongated, gradated.

126

?

PSITTACIDA.

OnLy one species has been discovered of this genus, which lives chiefly upon the ground, and procures its food among the herbs.

Sp. 1. Pe. formosus. Illiger.

Psittacus terrestris.

Shaw, v. viii. p. 454. pl. 66.

GENUS CCXVI.—PAL/EORNIS, Vigors.

Rostrum subcrassum: man- dibula superior dilatata, culmine rotundo, enferior lata, brevis, emarginata.

Ale mediocres, remigibus tribus extimis fere eequali- bus, longissimis ; secundz, tertiae, et quartze pogoniis externis In medio gradatim latioribus.

Cauda gyradata: rectricibus duabus mediis gracillimis ceteras longitudine mag- nopere excedentibus.

Pedes ; tarsi brevibus, de- bilibus; unguibus medi-

ocribus, subgracilibus, fal-

catis. Corpus gracile, concinnus.

Beak rather thick : the wpper mandible with its top rounded, the dower broad, short, emarginated.

Wings moderate, with the three outer quills nearly equal and longest; the second, third, and fourth with the outer web gera-

dually broader in the middle. Tail gradated: the two

middle feathers very slen- der and greatly exceeding the rest in length.

Legs with short tar'sz, weak, the claws moderate, rather

slender, hooked.

| Body slender, beautiful.

A. Mandibulainferiore brevi. A. With the lower mandible short.

Sp. 1. Pa. Alexandri. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) 0. li. p. 49.

Psittacus Alexandri.

Shaw, v. viii. p. 423. pl. 61. var. B.—

Psittacus Eupatria. Show, ». viii. p. 438.—Ceylom

PSITTACID. 127

Sp. 2. Pa. torquatus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ii. p. 50.—Rose- ringed Parrakeet. Shaw, ». viii. p. 425. var. (3.—Sulphur Par- rakeet. Shaw, v. viii. p. 428.—India, Africa. |

Sp. 3. Pa. flavitorquis. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ii. p. 51. Psittacus flavitorquis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 439.—Psittacus annu-

latus. Beckst.— India.

Sp. 4. Pa. bitorquatus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ul. p. 51.

Pa. viridis, torque duplici, superiore ceruleo, inferiore rubro ; guld nigra.

Green Palzornis, with a double collar, the upper blue, the lower red; the throat black.

Psittacus Alexandri, var. y. Lath. Ind. Orn. 1, 98.—Perruche a double collier. Le Vaill. Per. pl. 32.—Alexandrine Parra- keet. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. ii. p. 161. var. p. PE er ares Parrakeet. Shaw, v. viii. p. 425.

Inuasits the Isle of Bourbon?

Sp. 5. Pa. xanthosomus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ii. 52.

Pa, leté viridis, capitis, caudd, remigibusque cerulescentibus tec- tricibus intermedits citrinis.

Deep-green Palzornis with the head, tail, and quills bluish; the intermediate coverts citron-colour.

Psittacus xanthosomus. Beckst—Perruche 4 epaulette jaune.

Le Vaill. Per. pl. 61.— Blue-headed Parrakeet. Shaw, v. viii.

p- 427?

Inuasits Ternate.

Sp. 6. Pa. Malaccensis. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. i. p. 52. Psittacus erubescens. Shaw, v. viii. p. 437.—Psittacus barba- tulatus. Beckst.—Malacca, &c.

Sp. 7. Pa. erythrocephalus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ii. p. 53.

PA. viridis, subtus flavescente-viridis 3 capite roseo postice violaceo ; torque nuchalt guldque nigris; macula humerali rufa; rectri= cibus rufescentibus.

Green Palzornis beneath yellowish-green ; with the head rosy, behind violet ; a nuchal collar and the throat black ; a humeral red spot, and the tail feathers reddish.

128 PSITTACIDA.

Blossom-headed Parrakeet. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. ii. p. 164.—Per- ruche a téte rouge de gingi. Buff. Pl. Enl. 264.—Rose-headed ring Parrakeet. Edw. pl. 239.—Perruche 4 collier noir. Le Vaill. Per. pl. 45. var. 3.—Jonquil parrakeet. Shaw, v. viii. p. 429? Lath. Gen. Hist. v. ii. p. 143. pl. xxii?

Innazits India. ._ Length eleven inches: beak reddish ; head red, with a shade of light-blue, chiefly at the hina head; chin black, narrowing into a slender line from the corners of the sionvtlh to the hind head ; beneath the black another line of pale- green, both making a kind of collar: the rest of the plumage green, inclining beneath to yellow: on the wing-coverts a dull red spot: tail six inches and a quarter long, green above: margined within with yellow, the outer-feathers shorter than the middle by four inches: legs grey. “api Sp. 8. Pa. Bengalensis. Zool. Journ. A) v. ll. p. 54.—

Psittacus rodocephalus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 434. pl. 62.—India.

Sp. 9. Pa. Pondicerianus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) 0. il. p. 54.—Psit- tacus mystaceus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 436. pl. 63.—Psittacus tri- maculatus, Shaw, v. viii. p. 457.—Javan Parrakeet. Shaw, v. vill. p. 426.—Purple-ringed Parakeet. Shaw, v. viil. p. 426. —India, Java, &c.

Sp. 10. Pa. Barrabandi. Zool. Journ. (Vigors) vel. 9. 56.

Pa. viridis, sincipite guldque aurco fac ; pes pectoralt macu- lisque femoralibus rubris. ,

Green Paleornis with the sinciput and \tbrhaeit golden-yellow ; a band on the breast and spots on the thighs red. |

Psittacus Barrabandi. Swain. Zool. Illust. . i, pl. 59.—Scarlet- breasted Parrot. Lath. Gen. Hist. ». ii. 2 (122,

Innazsits New Holland. Lengélt fifteen inches : beak red: forehead to the middle of the crown yellow: behind the yellow, on the crown a shade of blue :.

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PSITTACIDA. 129

chin and throat yellow, the latter banded on the breast by a broad scarlet band: general colour of the rest of the plumage green: thighs mixed deep red and green: tail cuneiform; the two middle feathers nine inches long, the outer ones only four: quills deep green, with bluish edges: shafts of the quills cand tail nearly black, under part of the latter chiefly dusky black: the wings reach to above half way on the tail: legs black.

B. Mandibuld inferiora elongata. B. With the lower mandible elongated.

Sp. 11. Pa. Papuensis. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. li. ps 56.—

Psittacus Papuensis. Shaw, v. viil. p. 440. pl. 64.—-New Gui- nea, or Papua.

GENUS CCXVIJ.—TRICHOGLOSSUS, Vigors.

Rostrum subcrassum, man- || Beak rather stout ; the upper

dibula superior arcuata, mandible arcuate, the lower inferior subelongata. rather elongated. Lingua apice setosa. Tongue bristly at the tip. Ale mediocres. Wings moderate.

Pedes breves; tarsi medio-|| Legs short; tarsi moderate. cres.

Cauda subbrevis. Tail somewhat short.

Tue Trichoglossi appear to belong to the old world, New Holland, and the Pacific Islands.

Sp. 1. Tr. hematopus.

Psittacus hematopus. Gmel. Syst. Nat. 1. p. 357.—Psittacus cyanogaster. Shaw, v. viiie p. 413,—Molucca Islands.

V. XIV. P. I. 9

1350 PSITTACIDA.

Sp. 2. Tr. capistratus. , | Psittacus capistratus. Beckst.—Psittacus hematodes.. Shaw, v. vill, p. 415.—Amboyna? Sp. 3. Tr. concinnus. Psittacus concinnus. Shaw, Nat. Misc.—New Holland.

Sp. 4. Tr. pusillus.

Psittacus pusillus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 471.—New Holland.

Sp. 5. Tr? Taitianus.

Psittacus Porphyrio. Shaw, v. viii. p. 473. pl. 70.—Otaheite.

Sp. 6. Tr? australis. |

Tr? saturate viridis ; fronte anticd, mandibule regione, carpo et alarum tectricibus inferioribus rubris; regione interoculari ceruleo.

Deep green Trichoglossus, with the forehead in front, the region of the mandible, bend of the wing and under wing- -coverts red ; the space between the eyes blue.

Paittaees australis. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (KuAl.) v. x. p. 48. |

Inuasits New Holland. Size and form of Nan- odes pulchellus : a deep green ; the forehead in front, the region of the mandible, the bend of the wing and its under-coverts red: the space between the beak and eyes yellowish: the region between the eyes and the margin of the wings blue: the quills black, edged with yellow: the tail-feathers narrow, long, dull red, towards the tip pale blue.

Sp. 7. Tr? chlorolepidotus.

TR? dorso, pectore, et abdomine superiore lutets, viridi squamatis; alarum tectricibus inferioribus basique vewxilli interne rectricum rubris.

Trichoglossus with the back, breast, and upper part of the abdo- men luteous, with green scales; the under wing-coverts and base of the inner webs of the tail-feathers red. ;

PSITTACIDA. 131

Psittacus chlorolepidotus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 48. Innasits New Holland. The size and form of Tr. concinnus: the back, breast, and upper belly yellow, with green scales: wings green, with their

_ lower coverts and base of the inner web of the quills

red: tail green above, reddish-yellow beneath: beak red: tarsi short, thick.

GENUS CCXVIII—LORIUS, Vigors. LORY.

Beak rather attenuated: the upper mandible arched, compressed; the

Rostrum — subattenuatum: mandibula superior valdé

arcuata,

much

in- Jferior elongata feré in- tegra. |

Lingua setosa, tubulosa?

Ale mediocres; remige ter-

compressa ; lower lengthened, nearly entire.

Tongue bristly, tubular ?

Wings moderate: the third

tia? longissima, secunda et prima gradatim paulo bre- vioribus, secundee, tertiz, et quartz pogoniis externis in medio gradatim latiori-

quilllongest, the secondand first gradually shorter, the second, third, and fourth with their outer webs gra-

dually wider in the middle.

bus.

Pedes mediocres.

Cauda subbrevis, subgra- data, feré rotundata.

Legs moderate. Tail rather short, a little gra- dated, nearly rounded.

Lonizs have generally the ground-colour of their

plumage of various shades of red: they all inhabit the East Indies.

Sp. 1. Lo. grandis. Psittacus grandis.

Shaw, v. viii. p. 533. pl. 80,—Psittacus puniceus.

Shaw, v. viii. p, 464.—Moluccas.

132 PSITTACID A.

Sp. 2. Lo. domicella.

Psittacus domicellus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 535. pl. 8t.—Psittaeus Raja. Shaw, v. viii. p. 537. pl. 82.—Moluccas.

Sp. 3. Lo. ruber.

Psittacus ceruleatus, Shaw, v. viii. p. 589.—Lori de la Chine. Buff. Pl. Ent, 519.—Moluccas.

Sp. 4. Lo. unicolor.

Psittacus unicolor. Shaw, v. viii. p. 538.—Moluccas. Sp. 5. Lo. Guebiensis.

Lori écaillé. Le Vaill. Per. 51 fie ies Loris de Gueby. Buff Pl. Enl. 684,—Vide Psittacus squameus. Shaw, v. viii. p.463.— Psittacus Guebiensis. Shaw, v. vili. p. 462 >—Moluccas.

Sp: 6. Lo. incarnatus.

Psittacus incarnatus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 456.—Perruche a gorge rouge. Le Vaill. Per. 46.—India.

Sp. 7. Lo. Borneus. :

Psittacus Borneus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 460, pl. 67.—Borneo. Sp. 8. Lo. tricolor.

Psittacus Lory. Shaw, v. viii. p. 534.—Moluccas.

Sp. 9. Lo. garrulus.

Psittacus garrulus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 536.—Moluccas. Sp. 10. Lo. cyanurus. |

Psittacus cyanurus. Shaw, ». vili. p. 538.—Borneo. Sp. 11. Lo. coccineus. |

Psittacus coccineus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 461. pl. 68.—Moluccas. Sp. 12. Lo. cucullatus.

Psittacus cucullatus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 461.—Psittacus ricinia- tus. Becks.—Moluccas.

Sp. 13. Lo. Nove Guinee.

Psittacus Nove Guinex. Shaw, v. vill. p. 451.—New Guinew Sp- 14. Lo. ornatus.

Psittacus ornatus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 416. pl. 60.—East Indies.

PSITTACIDE. 133

GENUS CCXIX.—BROTOGERIS, Vigors.

Rostrum attenuatum, com- || Beak attenuated, compressed :

pressum: mandibula in- the lower mandible elon- Jerior elongata, vix emar- gated, scarcely notched. ginata.

Ale mediocres: remigibus || Wings moderate: the three tribus primis feré aequali- first quills nearly even. bus.

Pedes mediocres. Legs moderate.

Cauda subelongata, gradata. || Tail rather elongated, gra-

dated.

Sp. 1. Br. pyrrhopterus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ii. p. 394. Psittacus pyrrhopterus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 470. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. i. p. 535. pl. supp. 4.—Southern Islands. Sp. 2. Br. Sparmanni. Br. toto corpore ceruleo. Brotogeris with the entire body blue. Psittacus Sparmanni. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v, x. p- 68.—Perruche Sparman. Le Vaill. Per. 66.

Inuasits Otaheite. Length six inches: the entire body blue, with the feathers of the head narrow and lucid: the neck in front bluish-white : the beak and legs red: the tail shorter than the body.

Sp. 3. Br. fringillaceus, | Psittacus pipilans. Shaw, v, viii. p. 472. pl. 69.—Southern Islands. Sp. 4. Br? phigy. Psittacus coccineus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 472.—New Holland.

1354 PSITTACID&.

GENUS CCXX.—ARATINGA, Spix.

Rostrum gracilum, denta- || Beak slender, dentated. tum.

Orbite nudiuscule ; gene \\ Orbits rather naked: cheeks

anguste, vix vel raro narrow, scarcely naked. nude.

Cauda longiuscula, cuneata; || Jail rather long, wedged, rectricibus intermediis lon- the intermediate feathers gioribus. lengthened.

Tuts genus, which apparently unites the Maccaws with the long-tailed Parrakeets on the one side, and the latter with the short-tailed or true Parrakeets on the other, is peculiar to the New World; they have also an affinity to the Psitticare, which commence the present stirps.

Sp. 1. Ar. Caroline Auguste. Spix, Avium Nov. Spec. p. 29. pl, xii. :

Ar. marginibus aureo-luteus ; remigibus viridibus; cauda tota aureo-luted; rostro flavo-albido. °

Rather large Aratinga of a golden-yellow; with the quills green ; the entire tail golden-yellow ; the beak yellow-white.

Inuasits Brazil. Body above and beneath spot- less golden-yellow, with the feathers white at the base : cheeks somewhat plumose : orbits rather naked, yellowish : the wing-coverts and edges of the axillee luteous: the wings above and beneath golden yellow; quills greenish, dusky on the inner webs; tail above and beneath golden-yellow, the shafts white: beak yellowish-white.

PSITTACIDE:. 135

Sp. 2. Ar. hamorrhous. Spiz, Avium Nova Spec. p. 29. pl. xii.

Ar. viridis, cauda subtus sanguined, apice flavo livescente; vexillo rectricium interno sanguineo, externo viridi; fronte cerulescente.

Green Aratinga with the tail beneath sanguineous, its tip livid

_ yellow; the inner web of its feathers yellow-sanguineous, the outer green; the forehead bluish,

Ivnazits Brazil. Body green, immaculate : fore- head bluish : cheeks with green plumes: orbits some- what naked : wings beneath in front greenish, behind livescent-yellow: quills green, dusky at the tip, the inner web livid-brown, shafts black: the outer quill bluish: the tail green above, sanguineous beneath ; towards the tip livid-yellowish; the two middle feathers spotless green ; the rest, with the middle of the inner web sanguineous.

Sp. 3. Ar. chrysocephalus. Spir. Avium Nova Spec. p. 30. pl, xiv.

AR. minor supra viridis, subtus coccineus ; capite colloque auran-

tis; fronte orbitis circum, dorso humerisque subtus purpureis ; remigibus apiceque rectricium violaceis; rostro pedibusque nigris.

Small Aratinga above green, beneath scarlet ; with the head and neck orange ; the forehead round the orbits, the back and shoul- ders beneath, purple; the quills and tip of the tail-feathers violet: the beak and legs black.

Inuasits Brazil.

Sp. 4. Ar. solstitialis. Psittacus solstitialis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 448. pl. 65.--Brazil.

Sp. 5. Ar. guarouba. Spix, dvium Nova Spec. p. 31. pl. xiv. a. —Psittacus solstitialis, female. Shaw, v, viii. p. 448 ?—Brazil.

Sp. 6. Ar. xanthopterus. Spiz, Avium Nova Spec. p. 31. pl. xv. SF: 2.

136 PSITTACIDA.

AR, minor supra subtusque viridis; tectricibus alarum ulnari- busque luteis; remigibusque secundariis viridibus, capite collo, remigibusque cerulescente viridibus ; caudd viridis, apice flavo marginatd.

Small Aratinga above and beneath green; with the wing coverts and bend of the wings yellow; the secondary quills green; the

head, neck, and quills bluish-green; the tail green, its tip margined with yellow. .

InHABITS Brazil. :

Sp. 7. Ar. Carolinensis.

Psittacus Carolinensis. Linn. Syst. Nat. 1. p. 141. Sp. 8. Ar. ludovicianus.

Psittacus Carolinensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 444.—Wils. Amer. Orn. iii. p. xxvi. f. 1.—North America. Sp. 9. Ar. Sosove.

Psittacus Sosové. Shaw, v. vill. p. 552.—Psittacus Tuipara. Shaw, v. viii. p. 555.—Psittacus Tovi. Shaw, v. viii. p. 546.— Cayenne.

Sp. 10. Ar. acutirostris. Spx, Avium Nova Spec. P. 32. in XV. fide

AR? minor supra malachitaceo-viridis, subtus flavo-viridiss remi- gibus medio violaceis ; rostro porrecto, lateralitér compresso.

Small Aratinga? above malachite-green, beneath yellow-green,

with the Faille violet in the middle ; the beak porrect, laterally compressed.

INHABITS Brazil.

Sp. 11. Ar. viridissimus. Kwhd. Psittacus Sincialo. Shaw, v. viii. p. 441.—Brazil. Sp. 12. Ar. rufirostris. Psittacus Sincialo var? Shaw, ,v. viii. p. 442.—Long-tailed green Parrakeet. Edwards, pl. 175.—St. Domingo. Sp. 13. Ar. aurifrons. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 32. pl. xv. f. 2. AR. minor, viridis, fronte nec non periophthalmis croceis; hypo- chondrits, alis subtus, abdomine infimo dorsoque medio sangut- nolentis; macula auriculari virescente vel flavido-virescente ;

*

PSITTACIDA. ‘ 137

remigibus viridibus; apice medioque violaceis ; caudd viridi- lividd ; apice violaced.

Small green Aratinga with the forehead and periopthalmiz saf- fron-coloured ; the hypochondriz, wings beneath, lower abdo- men, and back in the middle sanguineous; a yellowish-green spot in the ears; the quills green, the tip and middle violet ; the tail livid-green, its tip violet.

_ Inuasits Brazil. Length nine inches and three- quarters.

Sp. 14. Ar. cyanogularis. Spixv, Aviwm Nova Spec. p. 33. pl. xvii.

AR, viridis minor variegatus; capite fusco; strid infra ocalos coccined ; barbd mazillari viridi 3 maculd post auriculart maris Serrugined, femine brunnea rufé; axillis, abdomine dorsoque infimis cauddque subtus, flavescente purpurets; collari, pectore, remigibusque cerulescentibus.

Small green variegated Aratinga with the head brown; a stripe of scarlet beneath the eyes ; a green maxillary whisker ; a spot of a ferruginous colour behind the ears of the male, and of a red-brown behind those of the female ; the axilla, lower part of the back, and abdomen, and the tail beneath, yellowish purple ; the collar, breast, and quills bluish,

Inuasits Brazil. Length ten inches.

Sp. 15. Ar. flaviventer. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 33. pl. xviii. J: \. male; f. 2. female.

AR. minor, viridis supra, subtus flavescens, tmmaculata; fronte cinereo-virescente ; collo pectoreque cinereo-brunnescentibus; ab- domine aurantiaco; macula post auriculart viridi 3 remigibus viridi cerulets, caudd supra viridi, subtus flavida.

Small Aratinga above green, beneath yellowish, immaculate, with the forehead ashy-green ; the neck and breast ashy-brown ; the abdomen orange; a green spot behind the ears; the quills green-blue ; the tail above green, beneath yellowish.

_ Inuasirs Brazil. Length eight inches and three- quarters.

138 PSITTACIDA.

Ar. 16, Ar. Caixana. Spiv, Avium Nova Spec. p. 34. pl. xix. Foe

Ar. minor supra viridi ; collo antico cinereo ene abdomine au- rantiacos remigibus debiendanlik sulphureis.

Small Aratinga above green, with the neck in front ashy-yellow ; the abdomen orange ; the secondary quills sulphureous.

Inuastits Brazil.

Sp. 17. Ar. Ninus, Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 34. pl. xix. f. 2. AR. viridis, minor, genis barbdque mazillari fusco-coccineis ; ma- culé auriculari grised; collart parvo ceruleo pectoreque vires- cente albo-fimbriatis ; maculd dorsi infimis abdomineque, awillis, cauddque supra et subtus sanguineis. Small green Aratinga with the cheeks and maxillary whisker brownish-scarlet ; a grey auricular spot, a small blue collar, a greenish breast bordered with white; a spot on the lower ~ back; the abdomen, axilla, and tail above and beneath san- guineous.

Inuasits Brazil. Length six inches and three quarters. |

Sp. 18. Ar. perlatus. Spx, Avium Nova Spec. p. 35. pl. xx. JS. 1. male; f. 2. female.

Ar. viridis, minor, genis barbisque mawillaribus viridibus; cauda supra sanguined, subtus nigra; axillis alisque ad marginem subtusque coccineis ; pectore margaritaceo, variegato; remigibus crissoque ceruleis.

Small Aratinga, with the cheeks and maxillary whiskers green ; the tail above sanguineous, beneath black, with the axilla and wings on the margin and beneath scarlet; the breast pearly, variegated ; the quills and vent blue.

Inuasits Brazil. Length eight. inches.

Sp. 19. Ar. fasciatus. Spiv, Avium Nova Spec. p. 25. pl. xxi. J. 1. male ; f 2. female.

PSITTACIDA. 139

AR. minor, supra viridis, subtus variegatus; fronte subcoccined ; collo anteriore pectoreque olivaceis, plumis fulvo nigroque termi- natis, caudd ‘viridi, apice subtusque sanguined; genis nigris; barbd mazxillari viridis maculé auriculari brunneo-grisea.

Small Aratinga above green, beneath variegated, with the fore- head crimson ; the neck in front and breast olive, the feathers tipped with fulvous and black; the tail green, its tip and under surface sanguineous; the cheeks black; a green maxil- lary whisker, and a brown-grey spot on the ears.

Inuasits Brazil. Length eight inches and a half: allied to Psittacara vittata.

Sp. 20. Ar. melanurus. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 36. pl. xxii. J. 1. male ; f- 2. female.

AR. minor, viridis supra et subtus 3 collari cerulescente pectoreque viridi albo-fasciolaiis, tectrictbus alarum radialibus supra jacen- tibus rubris flavisque 3 genis barbaque viridibus; caudd supra et subtus nigridd.

Small Aratinga green above and beneath, with a bluish collar and greenish breast, fasciolated with white; the secondary wing-coverts red and yellow; the cheeks and whiskers green ; the tail black above and below.

Inuasits Brazil. Length eight inches and a half.

Sp. 21. Ar. canicularis. Psittacus canicularis. Shaw, v. vill. p. 455.—Brazil.

Sp. 22. Ar. zruginosus.

- Psittacus eruginosus. Shaw, »v. vill. p. 455.—South America.

Sp- 23. Ar. aureus. Sprxr, Avium Nova Spec. p. 37. Psittacus regulus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 453,.—Brazil.

Sp. 24. Ar. pertinax. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 37. Psittacus pertinax. Shaw, v. viil. p. 45.—Brazil.

Sp. 25. Ar. virescens. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 37. Psittacus virescens. Shaw, v. viii. p. 458.—Guiana.

Sp. 26. Ar. buccalis.

Ar. mento et regione tnter oculos et rosirum grisets.

Aratinga with the space between the eyes and the beak grey.

140 PSITTACIDE.

Psittacus buccalis. Becks. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. ( Kuhl.) p. x. f. 26.—Perruche a joues grises. Le Vaill. Par. 67. -

Inuaxsits Cayenne. Size moderate: tail scarcely shorter than the body, very acute: the chin and space between the eyes and beak grey: the coverts at the base of the primary quills long and blue: the rest green, beneath yellowish.

STIRPS V.—PSITTACULINA, Vigors.

GENUS CCXXI.—PSITTACULA, Kuhl. PARRAKEET.

Rostrum mediocre. Beak moderate.

Facies plumata. Face clothed with feathers. Corpore minus. Body small.

Cauda corpore multo brevior, || Tail much shorter than the —

rotundata, acuta. body, rounded, acute.

Psirracuus, Spix.

TuE species of this genus are found throughout the torrid zone.

Sp. 1. Ps. passerinus. Spia, Avium Nova Spec. p. 38. pl. Xxxiil. f- 1. male; f: 2. young; pl. xxxiv. f. 2. female. Psittacus passerinus. Shaw, v. viii. p.556.—Psittacus Capensis. Shaw, v. vill. p. 556.— Brazil.

Sp. 2. Ps. St. Thome. :

Pr. late viridis unicolor, regione rostrum maris cingente, flava, feminee virid: flavescente; femina fronte flavicante viridt.

Fine uniform green, with the region of the beak bounded by yellow in the male, by greenish-yellow in the enetee the last with the forehead yeilowish-green.

Psittacus St. Thoma. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Car. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 08.

PSITTACID. 141

Innasits the Isle of St. Thomas. Length four inches and a quarter: uniform deep green, rather yellowish beneath: the region of the beak in the male bounded by yellow; in the female with greenish- yellow: the tail beneath pale yellowish-green, towards the tip of a brownish-yellow: the mner web of the wings black, the secondary quills yellowish: the beak pale: the female with the forehead yellowish-green.

Sp. 3. Ps. Tui. Psittacus Tui. Shaw, v. vill. p. 547.—Psitta- culus Tui. Spex, Avium Nova Spec. p. 39.—Cayenne and Brazil.

Sp. 4. Ps. surda.

Ps? periopthalmis nudis, cinerascentibus, remigibus secundartis apice nigris, caudé subcuneiformi, ferrugineo-flavd, marginibus apiceque nigris; rectricibus duabus intermediis, apice excepto, viridibus.

Parrakeet with the periopthalmi naked ash-coloured, the second- ary quills black at the tips; the tail somewhat wedged, of a rusty-yellow, its edges and tip black ; the two middle feathers,

- the tip excepted, green.

Psittacus surdus, Jiliger. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 59.—Psittacus ochrurus. Pr. Maz.

Innasits Brazil. Length six inches and three- quarters: the beak yellow; round the eyes naked, cinereous: the face and regions of the beak yellow- brownish: the under parts deep-green, the upper and sides of the neck livid-green: the shoulder, back and rump beautiful deep-green: the secondary quills black at the tip: the scapulars olive-brown : the tail slightly wedged, rusty-yellow, with its edges and tip black; the two middle feathers, excepting the tip, green. The young have the lateral margin of the tail marked with green.

142 - PSITTACIDA.

Sp. 5. Ps. melanotus.

Ps. dorso, scapulis uropygiogue brunneo-nigris; caudd purpureo- coccined, fascia lata apical et laterali cincta, rectricibus inter- medits viridi nigrogue terminatis. | |

Parrakeet with the back, scapulars and rump brown-black ; the tail purple-scarlet, bounded by a broad terminal and lateral band ; the two middle tail-feathers terminated with black and green.

Psittacus melanotus. Lichstenstein.—Psittacus erythrurus. Pr. Maximillian Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. ( Kuhl.) v. x. p. 99.

Inuasits Brazil. The size and form of the pre- ceding: green: back, scapulars and rump brown- black: the abdomen sprinkled with grey: the an- terior margin of the wing red: the tail purple-scarlet, bounded by a broad terminal and lateral band ; the intermediate feathers tipped with black and green.

Sp. 6. Ps. purpurata. Kuhl. Psittacus porphyrurus. Shaw, ». viii. p. 547.—Cayenne.

Sp. 7. Ps. melanoptera.

Psittacus melanopterus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 548. pl. 83.—Trimity Island, South America.

Sp. 8. Ps. pileata. | Psittacus pileatus. Gmel.—Psittacus Caica. Shaw, v. viil. p. 542.— Guiana.

Sp. 9. Ps. Barrabandi. Kuhl. Psittacus Caica var.? Shaw, v. viii. p. 542.—Brazil.

Sp. 10. Ps.? vulturina.

Ps? capite calvo, nigricante ; torque cervicalt rectricumque vexillis

- internis Jlavis, alarum tectricibus infertoribus coccineis, humerts

* aurantits..

Parrakeet ? with the head bald, dusky, a cervical collar and the inner webs of the tail-feathers yellow ; the lower be Fd pre ts scarlet ; the shoulders orange.

Psittacus vulturinus. Iliger—Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur.

_ (Kual.) ov. x. p. 62. :

PSITTACIDE. 143

Innasits Brazil. Splendid green: head bald, dusky: the abdomen emerald-green: a collar on the cervex and inner webs of the tail-feathers yellow: the breast yellowish-olive: the lower wing-coverts scarlet: the shoulders orange: the neck dusky be- hind: the quills bluish-black, the edges towards the tip yellow: the tail with its tip blue.

Sp. 11. Ps. cana.

Psittacus canus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 550.—Madagascar.

Sp. 12. Ps. Swinderniana.

Ps. torque nuchali nigra, uropygio caudeque tectricibus superiort- bus lazulinis: caudé alis breviore, basi coccinea, apice supra vividi, nfra cerulescente, fascia nigrd intermedia.

Parrakeet with a black nuchal collar, the rump and upper tail- coverts lazuline colour ; the tail shorter than the wings, scarlet at its base, above green at the tip, beneath bluish with a black bar in the middle.

Psittacus Swindernianus. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 62. pl. il.

Inuazsits Africa. The head above and. nape splendid green: a black collar on the nape: the back and wings obscure-green : the rump and upper tail-coverts lazuline-colour: the face, abdomen, and lower tail-coverts yellowish-green: the breast and entire neck ochraceous-green: the tail shorter than the wings, its base scarlet, the tip above green, beneath bluish, with an intermediate black bar: the quills black, edged with green.

Sp. 13. Ps? roseicollis.

Ps. fronte et supercilus rubris; facie colloque antico rosaceis; caude tectricibus superioribus azureis.

Parrakeet with the forehead and eyebrows red ; the face and neck in front rosy ; the upper tail-coverts azure:

144 PSITTACIDE.

Psittacus roseicollis. Vieillot. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. ( Kuhl.) v. X. p. 63.

Inuapits Southern Africa. Length six inches: beak stout: plumage pale green: the forehead and eyebrows red: the face and neck in front rosy: the lower wing-coverts blue-green: the rump and upper tail-coverts azure : the tail scarlet, with its tip bluish, a black band at the tip, the outer webs edged with green. | :

Sp. 14. Ps. Galgula.

Psittacus Galgulus. Shaw. v. viii. p 550.—Philippine Islands. Sp. 15. Ps. Philippensis.

Psittacus Philippensis. Brisson.—Psittacus Galgalus, var. Shaw, v. viii. p. 550.—Philippine Islands. Sp. 16. Ps. vernalis.

Ps. viridis capite magis splendente; rostro rubro; uropygo coc=.

cineo.

Green Parakeet with the head more splendid ; the beak red; the rump scarlet.

Psittacus vernalis. Sparmann. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 65.

InuaBits Java and Timor. Size and form of Ps.

Galgalus: green, with the head more splendid: the »

beak red : the under side of the body yellowish-green : the tail bluish: the rump and upper tail-coverts splen-

did scarlet : the throat sometimes a little tinged with

flame-colour.

Sp. 17. Ps. Indica. Psittacus minor. Shaw, v. viii. p. 553.—Psittacus Asiaticus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 553.—India. Sp. 18. Ps. torquata. Psittacus torquatus. Shaw, v viii. p. 551.—Luzonia. Sp. 19. Ps. simplex.

PSITTACID. 145

Ps. totus viridis, infra dilutior ; rostro pedibusque canis.

Parrakeet entirely green, paler beneath; with the beak and legs hoary.

Psittacus simplex. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p- 66. Sonner. Voy. ala Nouv. Guinée, p. 76. pl. 38. fig. sup.

Innasits Luzonia. Scarcely larger than Ps. gal- gula: entirely green, paler beneath: the beak and legs hoary: the tail short.

Sp. 20. Ps. pullaria.

Psittacus pullarius. Shaw, »v. viii. p. 549. pl. 84.—Asia and

Africa.

Sp. 21. Ps. microptera.

Ps. fascid alarum transversé latd flavescente-viridi; caudé fascia lilacind angustissimd continua ; dorso alarumque tectricibus mi- noribus nigris.

Parrakeet with a broad transverse yellowish-green band on the wings; a continuous very narrow lilac bar on the tail; the back and lesser wing-coverts black.

Psittacus micropterus. Nova Act, Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p- 67. Sonner. Voy. a la Nouv. Guinée, p. 84. pl. 41.

-Innasits Luzonia. Length six inches and a half: the beak reddish-yellow: the head, neck, abdomen, and a broad transverse band on the wings yellowish- green: the external webs of the feathers edged with blue, forming a band: the lesser quills black-green, the greater black: the tail with a lilac very narrow continued bar : the back and lesser wing-coverts black.

Sp. 22. Ps. Malaccensis. Psittacus Malaccensis. Shaw, v. vill. p. 554.—Malacca.

Sp. 23. Ps? incerta.

Ps. viridis rostro rufescente ; tectricibus alarum inferioribus rubris ; capite supra uropygiogue ceruleis. @. XIV. P. I. 10

146 PSITTACIDA.

Green Parrakeet with the beak reddish; the lower wing-coverts red ; the head above and rump blue.

Psittacus incertus. Shaw, Nat. Mis. pl. 769. Nova Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. (Kuhl.) v. x. p. 68.

Inuazits India. About the size and form of Ps. melanopteras: green: the beak reddish: the lower wing-coverts red : the head above and the rump blue : the wing-coverts edged with yellow: the quills black, the outer web green.

Sp. 24. Ps? xanthopterygia.

Ps? flavido-virescens, dent tae alarum medias luteis; dorso in- JSeriore viridis.

Yellowish-green Parrakeet? with the middle of the wing-coverts luteous ; the back green on the lower part. —

-Psittaculus xanthopterygius. Spix, Avium. Nova Spec. p. 38. pl. xxxiv. f. 1. male; f. 2. female.

InuaBits Brazil.

Sp. 25. Ps? gregaria.

Ps? herbaceo-wviridis, alis viridibus; rostro subbidentato; caudé alis sublongiore; capite feemine flavido.

Herbaceous-green Parrakeet? with the wings green; the beak subdentate ; the tail rather longer than the wings ; the head of the female yellowish. i

Psittaculus gregarius. Spiv, Avium. Nova Spec. p.39. Ke xxxiv.. J: 3. male ; f. 4. female.

Inuasits Brazil.

PICIDA. 14:7

FAMILY III.—PICIDAL.

Rostrum bast plumosum aut vibrissis ornatum, magis minusve crassum aut subgracile, rectum vel arcuatum, marginibus inter- dum dentatis: lingua gracilis: pedes zygodactylt, aut tridac- tyli.

Beak plumose or furnished with bristles at its base, more or less stout, or somewhat slender, straight or bent, the margins some- times dentated: tongue slender: toes disposed in pairs, or three only.

Tues birds are climbers par excellence, and sport about in all positions on the trunks and among the branches of trees, in search of insects or their larvae, upon which they feed; some of them are said to devour also small birds and fruits: the typical genera however appear confined to the former food, and their tongue is armed with recurved spines at the tip, and supplied with a viscid fluid. None of the family inhabit New Holland; their place appears to be sup- plied by the numerous race of Meliphagide# and Cer- thiadze.

GENUS CCXXII.—POGONIAS, Illiger. BARBICAN.

Rostrum basi vibrissis elon- || Beak furnished at, the base gatis ornatum, magnum, with elongate _ bristles,

crassum; mandibula su- perior bidentata, perszepe longitudinaliter canalicu- lata et inferior transverse sulcata.

Nares basales, laterales, basi vibrissis rigidis tectz.

large, thick: the wpper mandible bidentate, and often longitudinally chan- nelled, with the dower transversely sulcated.

Nostriis basal, lateral, clothed

with rigid bristles at the base.

148 PICIDA.

PocontA, Vieillot.—Poconivus, Leach.

At the species of this genus are natives of Africa:

they are more frugivorous than the species of the fol- lowing genus.

Sp 1. Po. sulcirostris. Steph. v. ix. p- 2. ple 1:

Sp. 2. Po. levirostris. Steph. v.ix. p.2. pl. 2.—Barbican unibec. Le Vaill. Barbus, pl. K. adult.—Barbican 4 ventre rose. Le Vaill. Sup. pl. a.; young.

Sp. 3. Po. niger. Zemm.—Pogonius Stephenii. Leach, Zool. Misc. ii. pl. 116.—Bucco rufifrons. Steph. v.ix. p. 31.

Sp. 4. Po. rubescens. Temm?

Po. niger collo rostroque brunneis ; vertice coccineo; guld, jugulo, pectore, anoque albidis; ventre fulvescente.

Black Barbican with the neck and beak brown ; the crown scar-

let ; the throat, jugulum, breast, and vent whitish ; the belly fulvescent.

Barbu rubicen. Le Vaill—Pogonius Le Vaillantii. Leach, Zool. Misc. ii. pl. 117.

Sp. 5. Po. personatus. Zemm. Pl. Col. 201.

Po. cinereo-viridis vertice, guld, colloque anticé rubris; nuchd pec-

toreque saturate niger 3 alis cauddque fuscis flavo marginatis ; ventre virescente-albido.

Ashy-green Barbican with the crown, throat, and neck entirely red ; the nape and breast deep black; the wings and tail brown, edged with yellow ; the belly greenish-white.

Inuazits Africa. Length seven inches: the top of the head, the throat, and fore part of the neck are fine vermilion: the nape, sides, and fore part of the breast deep black: the mantle and back are ashy- green: the wings and tail dusky, with all the fea- thers (except a few of the quills) edged with yellow:

PICIDZE. 149

the belly is greenish-white: the beak and legs are black.

Sp. 6. Po. rubrifrons. Swain. Zool. Illust. pl. 68.

Po. niger sincipite juguloque rubris; alis cauddque fuscis, teg- minum margine externo albo; remigium fulvo.

Glossy-black Barbican with the fore part of the throat and the

head red ; wings and tail brown ; external margin of the wing- coverts white, of the quills yellow.

Abyssinian Barbican. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iil. p. 238. pl. liti.

Mr. Swainson has merely given the above short description, accompanied with a good figure of the bird, which appears to agree (excepting in being a younger individual) with the above-quoted figure in Dr. Latham’s work. ‘This last author gives the fol- lowing account of this bird. ‘ Length seven inches : beak horn-colour, very dark, stout, and large, from point to gape one inch: the general colour of the plumage fine glossy black: forehead, as far as the crown, sides, including the eyes, the chin, and throat, fine crimson: upper wing-coverts black, edged on the sides with white, producing a striated appear- ance: quills dusky, the outer margin, for the most part, fringed with yellow: the second quills nearly as long as the prime ones: under wing-coverts pure white : tail of ten feathers two inches and a quarter long, nearly even at the end: legs dusky. Inhabits Abyssinia : observed to cling to the branches of trees like the Woodpecker.”

Sp. 7. Po. Vieilloti. Steph. v. ix. p. 3. pl. in frontispiece. Sp. 8. Po. hirsutus. Swain. Zool. Illust. ii. pl. 72.

150 , -PICIDE.

Po. supra fuscis, maculis sulphureis ; subtus sulphureus maculis nigris interstriatis ; capite juguloque nigris; pectoris plumis elongatis, pilis setaceis terminatis.

Barbican above brown, spotted with sulphur ; beneath sulphureous, with black spots: head and chin black; feathers of the breast lengthened, and ending in long setaceous hairs.

Innasits Africa. ‘ Length about seven inches : ‘beak bluish-black, one inch two lines long, and large in proportion, the two teeth in the middle very pro- minent : behind the eye is a short white stripe, and an- other much longer begins from the under mandible, and goes half-way down the neck: the chin and part of the throat, together with the head and neck above, deep black, which changes to a dark brown on the back, wings, coverts, and tail: a small round sulphur spot is on the tip of each feather of the hind-head, back, and lesser wing-coverts: the quills pale brown, margined with sulphur: the under plumage is greenish sulphur, closely spotted with blackish: the feathers of the breast are more rigid than the others, pointed, and the shaft of the lower ones end in fine incurved setaceous hairs, many of which are nearly an inch long.”’— Swainson.

GENUS CCXXIII—BUCCO, Linné. BARBET.

Rostrum basi vibrissis tec- || Beak furnished with bristles

tum, lateratim compres- sum, crassum, supra con- vexum: mandibula supe- rior versus apicem emargi- nata, curvata, aut apice furcata.

at the base, laterally com- pressed, thick, convex above: the upper man- dible notched towards the tip, curved, or furcate at the tip.

PICIDE. 151

BarBets are confined to the old world: they are of splendid colours, in which green and red predo- minate ; they live in pairs during the period of incu- bation, and in small flocks during the rest of the year.

Sp. 1. Bu. grandis. Steph. v. ix. p. 40.—China and India.

Sp. 2. Bu. Javensis. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) ». xiii. p. 181.

Bu. smaragdinus saturatus, pileo aurantio; fascid ad latera capitis atrd auplici, und superciliari, alterd jugulo utrinque conniventt ; guld, teniadque transversa jugulari coccineis.

Emerald-green Barbet with the pileus orange; a double black stripe on the sides of the head, one superciliary, the other uniting on each side upon the jugulum ; the throat, and trans- verse band on the jugulum crimson.

Inuasits Java. ‘‘ Length eleven inches: a black band originates at the base of the beak below the nostrils, and includes the anterior angle of the eye; then divides, and proceeding backwards, one branch terminates on the occiput, while the other, diverging below the eyes, unites on the throat with that from the opposite side. At the rictus of the beak is an orange, and at the forehead, covering the stiff vibrisse, _ ascarlet, spot : some of the plumes of the head, neck and shoulders, and the upper side of the tail, have a sea-green tint: the extremity of the remiges is brown: the breast and belly are of a paler green: the beak is very little curved at: the tip.” —Horsfield.

Sp. 3. Bu. viridis. Steph. v. ix. p. 22.—India. Sp. 4. Bu. cyanops. Cuvier,

Trogon Asiaticus. Steph. v. ix. p. 7 ?—Blue-cheeked Barbet. Lath. Gen. Hisé. ». iii, p. 223. pl. li.—India.

Sp. 5. Bu. Lathami: Steph. ». ix. p: 28. pl. 5.—India.

152 PICIDA.

Sp. 6. Bu. chrysopogon. Temm. Pl. Col, 285.

Bu. viridis pileo fascidgue pectoralt supremo azureis; tenia a mandibula inferior: rostri ad auribus flavd.

Green Barbet with the pileus and band on the upper part of the breast azure, and a yellow stripe from the lower mandible of the beak to the ears.

Inuasits Sumatra. Length eleven inches: the beak is very large and black: the adult bird in per- fect condition has a large spot immediately above the nostrils, on the upper edge of which arise several stiff bristles : the forehead is clothed with glossy grey fea- thers, slightly varied with brown: at the base of the lower mandible on each side is a large whisker of pure yellow, which passes beneath the ears ; the fea- thers at the tip are bright red marked on each side with a small spot of azure blue, which adorns the top of the head: the throat is silvery-grey, which colour passes by invisible shades into azure blue, and forms a large lunule on the lower part of the neck : the rest of the plumage is of various tints of green, but deeper on the upper parts than below: the tail- feathers are strong green; and an edging of this colour adorns all the outer webs of the quills, the inner webs of which are dusky: the space round the eyes is bluish : the legs are ashy-black or bluish.

Sp. 7. Bu. versicolor. Linn. Trans. (Raffles.) v. xiii. p. 284.—- Temm. Pl. Col. 309.

Bu. viridis ee palladior ; verticé rubro ; fascid ad latere capitis supra cyaned, infrd nigrd ; pone acide’ macula rufa.

Green Barbet beneath paler; with the crown red ; a band on ae sides of the head above blue, below black ; bebidd the eyes a rufous spot. :

PICIDZ. 153

Inuasits Sumatra. Length ten inches and a half: general colour green, dark above and lighter below : crown of the head red : throat blue, sides of the head black, separated from the red on the top by a blue stripe: there are, besides, a spot of red behind the eyes; asecond, larger, of orange-yellow on the side of the neck; and a third of red on the side of the breast : these colours are liable to vary, and some of the spots are often entirely wanting: wings and tail green above and brown beneath; legs blackish-blue: beak black. In some birds the breast is entirely black or grey, in others marked with a white spot: in some the crown of the head is grey, and the lateral red spot is fre- quently wanting.

Sp. 8. Bu. rubricapillus. Steph. v. ix. p. 23.—Ceylon.

Sp. 9. Bu. niger. Steph. v. ix. p. 30.—Philippine Islands.

Sp. 10. Bu. armillaris. Zemm. Pl. Col. 89. f. 1.

Bu. viridis, fronte sinctpitis parte semitorque pectorali aureo- flavis ; occipite azureo; loris nigris.

Green Barbet with the forehead, part of the sinciput, and a half-

collar on the breast golden-yellow, the occiput azure ; the lores black.

Bu. flavifrons. Cuvier.

Inuazits Java. Length, according to the figure above quoted, eight inches: the forehead, part of the sinciput, and a half-collar on the upper breast, are golden-yellow: the occiput is brilliant azure: the lores black: the upper parts of the body, wings, and tail are fine strong green: the three or four first quills are black edged with yellowish ; the others are

154 PICIDE.

black on their inner webs, and green on their outer : the under parts of the plumage are green, more or less tinged with bluish, according to age. —The young have all the plumage green, or greenish, shaded with bluish, and marked on the tip of the feathers on the upper parts with bright green lunules: the yellow on the head, and collar, expands as the individual in- creases In age.

Sp. 11. Bu. gularis. Reinw. Temm. Pl. Col. 89.f. 2.

Bu. saturate viridis subtus pallidior; fronte guldque cyanets ; macula gulari nigra aut nigricante flavo marginatd; ad rictié fascia citrina.

Dark-Green Barbet, beneath paler ; with the forehead and throat blue; a spot on the latter black or dusky, and edged with yellow ; a citron-coloured stripe at the gape.

Inuapits Java. Length six inches and a half: the forehead and throat are turquoise blue, beneath which, on the latter, is a full black spot in the adult, and dusky on the young; this spot is edged and tipped with yellow, more or less brilliant: a longi- tudinal citron-coloured dash arises at the opening of the beak: the rest of the plumage is a strong green on the upper parts, and a clear green on the belly and vent : the tail and the outer edge of the wings are bluish-green: the sexes are apparently similar, but the young have the colours less brilliant, the blue is _ marked with dusky spots, and the yellow on the neck and on the opening of the beak is but slightly exhi- bited’: the black on the throat is dull, and but a indicated.

PICIDA. y 155

Sp. 12. Bu. australis. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) ». xiii. p. 181.

Bu. viridi-olwvaceus fronte, guld, caudd subtus, scapulisque cyaneo- @ruginosis ; jugulo pectoreque croceo interposita fascia trans- versa nigra.

Olive-green Barbet, with the forehead, throat, tail beneath, and scapulars brassy-blue, the jugulum and breast saffron, with a transverse black band between.

Austral Barbet. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 230.

_Iyuasirs Java. Length five inches and a half: general colour of the plumage olive-green : forehead, chin, under surface of the tail, and the scapular fea- thers verditer green: cheeks, throat, and breast saf- fron-colour ; between them a transverse black band : quills and tail blackish-brown ; the feathers of the latter have externally a dusky-yellowish border.

Sp. 13. Bu. Zeylanicus. Steph. v. ix. p. 24.—Ceylon.

Sp. 14. Bu. Indicus. Steph. v. ix. p. 37.—India.

Sp. 15. Bu. Philippensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 2].—Philippine Islands. Sp. 16. Bu? parvus. Steph. v. ix. p. 29.—Senegal.

GENUS CCXXIV.—-MONASA, Vieillot.

Rostrum basi vibrissis tec- || Beak covered with bristles at

tum, capite longius, late- the base, longer than the ratim compressum, inte- head, compressed _lateral- grum; mandibule imfra|| ly, imtire: the mandibles curvate. curved beneath.

Ale calcarate. Wings with spurs.

Tue birds of this and the following genera have an apparent affinity to the Halcyonidee; the Puff-birds - especially.

Sp. 1. Mo. tranquilla. Bucco calcaratus. Steph. v. ix. p. 41.—Cayenne.

156 « | PICIDZ.

Sp. 2. Mo. tenebrosa. Cuculus tenebrosus. Steph. v. ix. p. 89.—Cayenne.

GENUS CCXXV.—CAPITO, Vieillot. PUFFBIRD.

Rostrum basi vibrissis diver- || Beak furnished at the base

gentibus ornatum, latera-|| with divergent bristles, la- tim compressum, inte- terally compressed, intire, grum, conico-convexum, || conic-convex, inclined to- versus apicem inclinatum.|| wards the tip. |

TamartiA, Cuvier.—Cypuos, Spix.

Porr-Birps all reside in South America; they are dull and solitary, and live upon insects.

Sp. 1. Ca. Cayensis. — | Bucco Cayensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 33.—Cayenne. Sp. 2. Ca. nigromaculatus. Bucco nigromaculatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 34. pl. 6.—Tamatia maculata, Cuvier, Reg. Anim. 1. 429.—Cayenne. Sp. 3. Ca. collaris. Bucco Capensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 39. pl. 7.—Guiana. Sp. 4. Ca. tamatia. Bucco tamatia. Steph. v. ix. p. 37.—Cayenne. Sp. 5. Co. melanoleucos. Bucco melanoleucos. Steph. v. 1x. p. 36.—Cayenne. Sp. 6. Ca. macrorhynchos. Bucco macrorhynchus. Steph. v. ix. p. 35.—Tamatia macro- rhynchos. Swain. Zool. Illust. ii. pl. 99.—Cayenne. Sp. 7. Ca. maynanensis, Bucco maynanensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 20.—Borders of the river Amazons. Sp. 8. Ca. melanotis. Zemm. Pl, Col. 94. Ca. alba lateribus variegatis ; pileo, tergo, alisque rufis, lineis nigris transversim undulaiis ; regione aurium parteque colle migris.

tei, HO

Say . ANA A Ny DDG)

NAR AA RAD

By

CAPITO MELANOTIS.

PICIDA. 157

White Puff-bird with the sides variegated ; the top of the head, back, and wings red, waved with black lines; the region of the ears and part of the neck black.

Lenetu eight inches: both sexes have the throat, the forepart of the neck, all the under parts of the body, and the lower wing-coverts white: the sides of the body are, more or less, dotted and striped, according to the age of the bird: a white collar sur- rounds the nape, and the lores are of the same co- lour, passing through the eyes to the base of the beak: the region of the ears and part of the sides of the neck are covered with a large deep black spot: the top of the head, the back, and the wings are red, transversely striped with zigzag black lines: the secondary quills and the tail-feathers are deeper red than the back, and their edges are marked with tri- angular white spots: the quills are dusky: the legs greenish: the beak is fine red, but in the younger birds it is tipped with black or dusky. In the young the plumage is more irregularly marked: the fore- part of the neck is more or less of an isabella-colour, marked with a few black stripes: the upper part of the head dusky, with the tips of the feathers marked with red: the sides of the body are more striped and spotted; the under mandible of the beak is black, and the upper marbled with red and black.

tt ! Sp. 9. Ca? macrodactylus. Ca? minor, brunnescens; capite rufo; loris collarique mgris ; nuchd, stria supra oculos, nec non guld fulvis; maculd pectoris

alba; tectricibus alarum fulvo nigrogue marginatis ; abdomine brunnescente, nigro fasciolato.

158 PICIDA.

Small brown Tamatia? with the head rufous, the lores and collar black ; the nape, a stripe above the eyes, but not the throat, fulvous; a spot on the breast white; the wing-coverts mar- gined by fulvous and black; the abdomen brownish, fasciolated

— with black. :

Cyphos macrodactylus. Spir, Avium Nova Spee. p. 51. pl. xxxix. J-2. |

Inuasits Brazil. Length five inches.

GENUS CCXXVI.—PICUS, Linné.- WOODPECKER.

Rostrum capite longius, po- || Beak longer than the head,

lyedrum, rectum, apice many-sided, straight, its cuneatum. tip wedged. -

Nares pennis setaceis re- || Nostrils covered with recum- cumbentibus obtectz. bent setaceous feathers. Lingua teres, lumbricifor- || Tongue round, worm-like,

mis, longissima, mucro- very long, mucronate. nata. Pedes tetradactyli. Feet four-toed. Rectrices rigidee, acute. Tail-feathers stiff, acute.

M. Sprx describes a considerable number of new species in the Avium Nova Species, &c., which I have not been able to introduce for the reasons before stated. |

Sp. 1. Pi. martius. Steph. v. ix. p. 148. pl. 29.—Britain ? and Europe.

“Sp. 2. Pi. viridis. Steph. v. ix. p. 183. pl. 35.—Britaine

Sp. 3. Pl. major. Steph. v. ix. p. 163. pl. 33.—Britain.

Sp. 4. Pi. minor. Steph. v. ix. p. 166. pl. 34.—Britain.

Sp. 5. Pi. Bengalensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 185. pl. 35*.—Pi. Goensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 187. pl. 35**.—India. ~

PICIDE. 159

Sp. 6. Pi. Javensis. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 175.

PI. niger capite cristato cum tenié colli laterali coccineis ; abdo- mine sordide testaceo.

Black Woodpecker with the head crested, the crest and a stripe on the side of the neck scarlet ; the abdomen pale testaceous.

Javan Woodpecker. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 353.

Inuasits Java. Length eighteen inches: general colour of the plumage black: head with a crimson crest, composed of elongated feathers: at the sides of the neck a crimson stripe: belly testaceous. The female is about one inch longer than the male, and paler in colour, the head variegated above with blackish-green and white: under the eye a scarlet mark: belly of the same colour with the rest of the body: the throat and lower part of the neck isabella- yellow. |

Sp. 7. Pi. Philippinarum. Steph. v. ix. p. 190.—The Philippine Islands.

Sp. 8. Pi. Manillensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 189.—The Manillas.

Sp. 9. Pi. Macei. Cuvier. Temm. Pl. Col. 59. f. 2.

PI. supra niger, albo strigosus, subtus albidus fusco lineatis 3 fronte cinereo; capite rufo; lateribus colli strigd nigra.

Woodpecker above black, striped with white; beneath whitish, dashed with brown ; with the forehead ash-coloured ; the head

red; and a black stripe on the sides of the neck.

Inuasits India. Length about six inches and a quarter : the male has the forehead ash-coloured : the headsdeep red: the back and wings black, marked with numerous white stripes: the two lateral tail-fea- thers are striped with black and white, the others are entirely black: the cheeks and neck are pure white : on the sides of the neck is a black stripe: all the

@

160 PICIDA.

under parts are dirty white, dashed with brown, at small distances: the under tail-coverts are red.

Sp- 10. Pi. miniatus. Steph. v, ix. p. 210. pl. 35 Java,

Sp. 11. Pi. tristis. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 177.

Pr. supra nigro alboque irregularitér fasciatus, subtus niger ; uropygio albo.

Woodpecker above irregularly striped with black and white, be- neath black ; with the rump white. :

Picus poicilophus. Temm. Pl. Col. 197. f. 1?

Inuasits Java. Length seven inches: the pileus and cervix are delicately striped with black and white: the quills, tail, and femoral feathers are banded with black and white: called Platuk-water by the Ja- vanese. :

Sp. 12. Pi. concretus. Temm. Pl. Col. 90.f. 1,2. |

Pi. capite cristato, crista aurantiaco-rubra ; fronte nuchdque flavis ; corpore supra nigro favo variegato; infra malisque ardosiacis.

Woodpecker with the head crested, the crest orange-red ; with the forehead and nape yellow ; the body above black varied with yellow ; beneath and cheeks slate-colour.

InuHasits Java, Sumatra, &c. Length five, or five and a half, inches: it is a variable species: those received from Java having the forehead and nape in the male dull yellow: the top of the head and the occiput adorned with long orange-red feathers, form- ing a crest, which can be elevated at pleasure: the cheeks and the lower part of the body are slate- colour, with a few very delicate stripes on the abdo- — men: the feathers of the upper part of.the back, the scapulars, and the wing-coverts are black, each being bordered with a yellow band: the rump is of an

|

PICIDA. 161

isabella-colour, and the feathers of this part cover half the tail, which is very short, strong, elastic, and rounded. ‘The female is rather less, the crest smaller, and of the same slate-colour as the lower parts of the body: the borders of the feathers of the back, and wing, are narrower: the nape and abdomen the same as the male: the young, in a state of moult, have the crest partly red and partly slate-colour.

The Sumatran specimens are rather larger: the forehead and crest in the males are bright vermilion ; and the crest in the females is rather longer and more ample than in those of Java.

Sp. 13. Pi. Capensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 194.—Le pic olive. Le Vaill. Ois.d’ Afrigq. v. vi. pl. 248. male ; 249. female.—Southern Africa.

Sp. 14. Pi. Nubicus. Steph. v. ix. p. 180.—Le pic tigré. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afrig. v. vi. pl. 250.—Nubia.

Sp. 15. Pi. diophrys.

Pr. olivaceo-fuscus supra nitore grisescens, infra albido undulatus ; occipite coccineo; capitis lateribus albis fascid duplict & rostrt nigra; guld medio alba.

Olive-brown Woodpecker with a greyish-gloss above, and waved with white beneath ; with the occiput crimson; the sides of the neck white ; with a double black stripe from the beak; the throat white in the middle.

Le Pic 4 double Moustache. Le Vaill. Ois. d' Afriq. v. v. p. 22. pl. 251, 252.—Double-bearded Woodpecker. Lath. Gen. Hist. BOL 2. 35).

Ts Southern Nélicd Beak black: irides

cs. deep red: plumage above olive, varying in different

lights to brown, yellow, and grey, especially towards the neck and rump, where the grey is most predomi-

nant, and appears on the margins of the feathers at. the end: back part of the head crimson ; sides, under

TOL. XIV. P. I. ei |

162 PICIDH.

the eyes, white, with two black streaks in the direc- tion of the jaw: middle of the throat white, as far as the lower part of the neck: beneath the body olive- brown, waved with dirty-white: the quills olive-brown, inclining outwardly to yellow, and marked with yellow spots: tail like the quills. ‘The female is smaller, the waves less distinct, and more inclined to brown: — top of the head black. The young male has but little red on the head, and is coloured like the old female : and the very old females have a small red patch on the head like the males. |

This species builds in the mimosa trees, and the female lays four dull white eggs.

Sp. 16. Pi. chrysosternus. Wern. Trans. (Swains.) v. i. p, 289. Pr. griseo-fuscus albido transversim striatus, infra griseus lineis Juscis sagittatis ornatus 3 vertice guldque nigris 3 colle lateribus et anticé pectoreque aureis; remigium rachidibus flavo-aureis, Grey-brown Woodpecker transversely striped with whitish, be- neath grey, with arrow-shaped brown lines; the crown and throat black; the sides and front of the neck and the breast golden; the shafts of the quills golden-yellow.

Gold-breasted Woodpecker. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 384,

Innasits Brazil. Length twelve inches and a half: beak near an inch and a half, black: crown deep glossy black, which extends to the hind head, and then ends in a point: at the nostrils begins a_ whitish stripe, which includes the eye, and then be- comes a rich orange-yellow, uniting behind the head, and spreading over the sides and lower part of the neck and breast: chin black ; throat speckled near the beak with white: upper parts of the body and " -wing-coverts greyish-brown, transversely spotted with

PICIDA. 163

greyish-white : quills darker and immaculate near the tips, the fourth largest, shafts of all golden yellow: rump white: body beneath grey, with brown un- _ shaped lines, pointing downwards, two on each fea- ther : upper and under tail-coverts banded brown and whitish : tail four inches and a half long, black ; the two middle feathers partially banded with dirty yel- low; the two outermost pairs the same on the inner web; the shafts of the last golden in the middle: legs obscure olive.

Sp. 17. Pi. minutus. Temm. Pl. Col. 197. f. 2.

Pi. cristatus, supra fusco isabellino transversim fasciatus, infra albo fusco maculatus; cristd, occipite, wropygioque rufo-cinna- barinis; fronte pileoque isabellins, remigium rectriciumque

_ rachidibus aureo-fiavis.

Crested Woodpecker, above transversely banded with brown and isabella-colour, beneath white spotted with brown; the crest, occiput, and rump cinnabar red ; the forehead and pileus isabella- colour ; the shafts of the quills and the tail-feathers golden-

yellow.

Inwasits Senegal. Length four inches and a half: the male has the occiput and the rump of a vermilion-red : the forehead and the top of the head are isabella-colour: the back and wing-coverts are regularly banded with transverse stripes of brown and isabella-colour: the feathers of the wings and tail have golden-coloured shafts, with their webs brown varied with spots of isabella-colour, forming interrupted bands: at the base of the beak is a kind of brown whisker: all the under parts of the body are dull white, marked with spots more or less rounded on the top of each feather : the beak is brown, straight,

164: PICIDA.

and trigonal: the female wants the red on the head.

Sp. 18. Pi. principalis. Steph. v. ix. p. 150. pl. 36.—Ivory-billed Woodpecker. Wils. Amer. Orn. v. iii, pl. 29; male.—North America.

Sp. 19. Pi. pileatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 158. pl. 32.—Louisiana. Sp. 20. Pi. melanoleucus. Steph. v. ix. p. 155. pl. 31.—Surinam.

Sp. 21. Pi. varius. Steph. v. ix. p. 168.—Yellow-bellied Wood- pecker. Wils. Amer. Orn. v. i. pl. 9. f. 2.—North America. —

Sp. 22. Pi. villosus. Steph. v ix. p. 171.—Pi.leuconotus. Temm. Man. d’Orn. 2 Edit. v. ii. p.397.—Hairy Woodpecker, Wils. Amer, Orn. v. i. pl. 9. f- 3.—North America.

Sp. 23. Pi. pubescens. Steph. v. ix. p. 170.—Downy Wood- pecker. Wals. Amer. Orn. v. i. pl. 9.f. 4.—North America.

Sp. 24. Pi. torquatus. Wails. Amer. Orn. v. iil. pl. 20. f. 3.

Pi. niger torque nuchali corporeque infra albis; fronte, malis, et mentum rubris.

Black Woodpecker with a nuchal collar and body beneath white ; the forehead, cheeks, and chin red. - rn

Lewis’s Woodpecker. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 276.

Inuasits North America. Length eleven inches and a half: beak dark colour; head, back, wings, and tail black: front, chin, and cheeks, beyond the — eyes, dark rich red: round the neck,a white collar, spreading over the breast, and appearing as if the fibres of the feathers had been silvered : they are also separate in their texture, and mixed with silvery ones: vent black: legs dusky-blue. "

Sp. 25. Pi. querulus. Wils. Amer, Orn. v. ii. pl. 15. f. 1.

Pr. supra albo nigroque transversim fasciatus; subtus albus, lateri- |

bus nigro punctatis ; capite, nuchd, colloque postice nigro, malis albis ; maculd nuchali coccinea ; strigd nigra & rictt ad oculos.

PICIDA. 165

Woodpecker above transversely banded with black and white ; beneath white ; with the sides spotted with black; the head, - nape, and neck behind black ; a crimson spot on the nape; and a black stripe from the gape to the eyes.

Skilt Woodpecker. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iil. p. 381.

InHasits Georgia. Length eight inches and a half: beak black: irides red: bristles over the beak white; head above the eyes, the nape, and neck be- hind fine glossy black: cheeks, including the eye, white, growing much broader behind the eye, and a little way on the neck: on each side of the nape, close above the white, a small crimson streak: back and scapulars alternately banded with black and white: lesser wing-coverts black: each of the others marked with a white heart-shaped spot, and the lower series

with olive ones: greater quills black; the exterior wholly so, excepting a spot or two of white near the base : the second with five white spots on the outer web, and three or four large round spots on the inner from the base to the middle; the others much the same, with the ends plain black: the secondary quills crossed with three or four spots on each side the web, in a transverse direction: from the gape a broad streak of black divides the cheeks from the chin, which, with all the under parts, is white; but the sides under the wings and the vent are spotted with black : four middle tail-feathers black, the rest white ; the outermost barred four times on the inner web, and two smaller bars on the outer, correspond- ing with the two inner ones nearest the end; the second feathers much the same, but black within at the base; the third has the inner web black, and

166 PICID®.

outer white, with a longitudinal white streak on the former near the end; and two black spots on the latter: legs black. ‘The female differs in having the crimson spot on each side of the nape much smaller, or altogether wanting.

Sp. 26. Pi. Carolinus. Steph. v. ix. p. 152.—Red-bellied Wood- pecker. Wils. Amer. Orn. v. i. pl. 7.f. 2.—Carolina.

Sp. 27. Pi. flavicans. Steph. v. ix. p. 202. pl. 35.****—Cayenne.

Sp. 28. Pi. icterocephalus. Steph. v. ix. p. 191. pl. 35.***— Cayenne.

Sp. 29. Pi. aurulentus. Jllig. Temm. Pl. Col. 59. f. 1.

Pi. viridis infra albido viridoque fasciatus; vertice occipiteque rufis; malis strigis duabus aureis et uno viridescente; guld pallide flava.

Green Woodpecker beneath striped with whitish and green; with the top of the head and occiput red; the cheeks with two golden and one greenish stripe ; the throat pale yellow. |

Inuapits Paraguay and Brazil. Length scarce eight inches and a half: the top of the head, the occiput, and nasal bristles are fine red: on the cheeks are two golden and one greenish stripe: the throat is light yellow: all the upper parts are green: the tail is long and black: the inner webs of the quills are marked with large red spots: the under parts of the body are equidistantly striped with alternate bands of green and yellowish-white : the beak and legs are black. ‘The female differs in wanting the red on the head and on the nasal bristles; she and the young have the top of the head of a reddish-golden- green; the occiput red, and the bristles green.

Sp. 30. Pi. galeatus. Temm. Pl. Col. 171.

PICIDA. 167

Pi. cristatus cristd, capite, mystacibusque cinnabarinis; regione aurium pennis albido nigroque lineatis; corpore supra rufes- cente-nigro; infra nigro rufoque transversim strigato.

Crested Woodpecker with the crest, head, and whiskers vermi- lion, the region of the ears striped with black and whitish; the body above reddish-black ; beneath transversely striped with black and red.

Innasits Brazil. Length eleven inches: an elegant crest adorns the head; this, as also the head itself, and a kind of whisker on the cheeks, are bright ver- milion: over the ears the feathers are striped with black and whitish lines: the throat is reddish-white : this colour is extended in the form of two broad bands on the sides of the neck, also on the inner surface of the wings, and on the under tail-coverts: the breast is black spotted with reddish: the rest of the under parts are striped at equal distances with bands of black and bright reddish: the back, wings, and tail are black slightly tinged with reddish: the inner webs of the quills are bright red: the beak is bluish at the base and white at the tip: the legs are ash- colour.

Sp. 31. Pi. affinis. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. ii. pl. 78. }

Pi. supra aureo-fuscus ; subtus pallidus, fasciis nigris transversis ornatus ; capite (in maribus) rubro; nuchd collogue supra aureis ; tectricibus secundis fulvo maculatis ; caudé nigra, fasciis

Sulvis ornata.

Woodpecker above golden-brown ; beneath pale, with transverse black bands ; with the head (in the male) red; the nape and neck above golden ; the secondary coverts spotted with yellow ; the tail black, adorned with fulvous bands.

Innasits Brazil. Length about seven inches: beak blackish horn-colour: the feathers on the upper

168 PICIDE.

part of the head are short and pointed ; the tips bright red: the base black: on the hind head they are larger, and change to a bright golden-yellow, which spreads round the nape: the ear-feathers and front of the head are greyish-brown, striped down the middle with whitish, and in some there is an appearance of a whitish line over the eye joining the nape: the upper parts of the body and wings are of a rich golden-brown, with indistinct brighter spots; the lesser wing-coverts have a whitish spot at the tip of each, forming two bands: quills on the inner shafts black, with white spots: under plumage grey, tinged on the breast with rufous, and banded with brownish- black: tail short, black, with interrupted transverse bands of obscure olive. ‘The female has the head blackish, the feathers tipped with dull white: the ears darker ; the plumage above more olive, the spots brighter, and the bands on the body grey, paler, and more indistinct than in the male: legs in both sexes greenish.

Sp. 32. Pi. Brasiliensis. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. 1. pl. 20.

Pr. oltvaceus subtus fulvus, nigrescente fasciatus ; capite subcristato s supra rubro, utrinque lineis olivaceis 3 fulvis et rubris.

Olive Woodpecker beneath fulvous striped with dusky ; the head slightly crested ; red above, with olive ; fulvous and red lines on each side.

Brazilian Woodpecker. Lath. Gen. Hist. ». iii, p. 385.

Innasits Brazil. <‘‘ Length nine inches: beak not quite an inch, and blackish: irides yellow: head slightly crested: the whole upper part crimson: or- bits and cheeks olive-brown: beneath this a line of tawny-yellow begins at the nostrils and passes down

PICIDA. 169

the sides of the neck ; next this is a similar stripe of crimson on the jaws, and olive beyond, leaving the chin and throat in front yellowish: the plumage above is tawny-olive: quills black, within edged with ru- fous: all the under parts tawny-yellow, transversely banded with blackish lines: inner wing-coverts yel- Jowish : tail three inches and a half long; the fea- thers black, unspotted, and tinged at their base with olive: feet and claws lead-colour: neck very slen- der.”’—Swainson.

Sp. 33. Pi. cinnamomeus. Steph. v. ix. p. 209. pl. 35.******— Guiana.

Sp. 34. Pi. rubiginosus. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. i. pl. 14, Pr. supra rubiginosus ; vertice nigrescente; occipite rubro; subtus — fulvo, fusco fasciato.

Woodpecker above reddish ; with the crown dusky; the occiput red ; beneath fulvous, striped with brown.

Innasirs Brazil. Length eight inches and a half: beak one inch long, blackish ; front and crown cine- reous black: the hind head and nape crimson: a dusky whitish line (beginning at the nostrils) includes the eye and ear-feathers ; below this, on each side, blackish, with longitudinal whitish dots, which in the male is mixed near the beak with crimson: chin blackish speckled with white: the general plumage above is uniform tawny-rufous brown, becoming more olive on the rump: under parts olivaceous-yellow, crossed with numerous close bands of blackish-brown: quills with the inner web black; the margins pale yellow ; shafts and outer web tawny: tail the same, the shafts and outer half black, excepting the last

1'70 PICIDE.

pair, which have yellowish shafts and dusky tips:

wings inside pale orange: legs and claws dusky- black.

Sp. 35. Pi. Portoricensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 217. pl. 37.—Porto Rico

Sp. 36. Pi. melanoleucus. Steph. v. ix. p. 203. pl. 85.*****— Cayenne.

Sp. 37. Pi. bicolor. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. i. pl. 38.

Pr, albus, collo supra, tergo, alis, linedque temporalis nigris ; rectri- cibus nigris; basi maculisque marginis interioris albis.

White Woodpecker with the neck above, the back, wings, and a line on the temples, black ; the tail-feathers black; the base and spots on the inner margin white.

Picus melanopterus. Pr. Max. Trav. i. p. 140?

Inuazsits Brazil. Length eleven mches and a half: beak black : orbits (in the dead bird) yellowish- white : the entire head, nape, sides of the neck, rump, — and tail-coverts, and all the under plumage, pure white, with.a tinge of yellow down the middle of the belly : a narrow black line commences at the ears, and is carried down on each side, joing the black of the upper neck : the wings and remaining upper plumage are of a uniform dark sooty black: the tips of the quills much paler and brownish: tail black, banded with white at the base ; the two outer feathers on each side with alternate black and white bands on the inner web their whole length: feet and claws dirty sreenish.

PICIDA. 171

GENUS CCXXVII.—COLAPTES, Swainson.

Rostrum capite longius, ro- || Beak longer than the head,

tundatum,arcuatum, apice || rounded, bent, its tip cuneatum. wedged.

Cauda mediocris ; rectricibus || Tail moderate, its feathers apice bifidis. bifid at the tip.

Sp. 1. Co. auratus.

Picus auratus. Steph. v. ix. p. 213, pl. 36. Wils. Amer. Orn.

v.1. pl. 3. f. 1.—North America.

Sp. 2. Co. Cafer. Steph. v. ix. p. 215.—Cape of Good Hope.

Sp. 3. Co. olivaceus. Steph. v. ix. p. 216.—Le Pic Laboreur. Le Vaill. Ois. d Afrig. v. vi. pl. 254.

Sp. 4. Co? Capensis. |

Co? supra nigrescens undulis flavescentibus ; infra flavescente albus; fronte antice fusco, tunc nigro, postice coccineo; super- clus albis; mento albo; remigium rectriciumque rachidibus et maculis flavis.

Colaptes? above dusky with yellowish waves ; beneath yellowish- white ; the forehead in front brown, then black, and behind crimson; the eye brown-white ; chin white; the shafts and spots on the quills and tail-feathers yellow.

Le petit Pic 4 baguettes d’or. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afriq. v. vi. pl. 253.—Gold-shafted Woodpecker. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. All.

Inuasits Southern Africa. Larger than Picus minor : beak and legs brown : irides yellowish : fore- head first brown, then black, behind elongated, and crimson: over the eye a white streak: body above dusky-black, with undulated yellowish-white lines : chin white: cheeks dusky-white : quills spotted with yellow, and yellow shafts: tail the same; body be- neath yellowish-white, dashed and mixed with dusky.

172 PICIDA.

The female has the colours less brilliant, and the crown wholly black ; but at a certain age has a small patch of red on the crown. The young male like the female. This species lays five or six pure white

egos.

GENUS CCXXVITI—YUNX, Linné. WRYNECK.

Rostrum basi plumulis ob- || Beak clothed at the base,

tectum, conico-longum, te- elongated-conic, rounded, retiusculum, acuminatum. acuminated.

Lingua longissima, teres, || Tongue very long, rounded, lumbriciformis. worm-like.

Nares concave, denudatz. || Nostrils concave, naked.

Sp. 1. Yu. Torquilla. Steph. v. ix. p. 148. pl. 48.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 2. Yu? Cayennensis. | Picus minutus. Steph. v. ix. p. 211. pl. 30.—Cayenne.

GENUS CCXXIX.—PICUMNUS, Temminck.

I cannot find that M.'Temminck has characterized this genus, neither am I acquainted with the type, which may probably be the last-mentioned bird, the Yunx ? Cayennensis. ‘The genus is introduced here in accordance with the views of Mr. Vigors, who places it next to the foregoing in his arrangement of the Genera of Birds.

PICIDR. 173

GENUS CCXXX.—TRIDACTYLIA Mihi.

Rostrum polyedrum, _ rec- Beak many-sided, straight,

tum, apice cuneatum. its tip wedged. Nares pennis setaceis recum- || Nostrils covered with re- bentibus obtecte. cumbent setaceous fea- thers. Pedes tridactyli. | Feet three-toed.

PicoipEs, Lacépede.

Sp. 1. Tr. hirsuta. Steph. v. ix. p. 219. pl. 38.—The north and east of Europe.

Sp. 2. Tr. undulata. Steph. v. ix. p. 220.—Cayenne.

Sp. 3. Tr? Tiga.

TR? cristatus suprd aurantio-viridi nitens ; pileo, nuchd, cervice, uropygiogue, coccineis; subtus albo nigroque varius; caudé fuliginoso concolore.

Crested Tridactylia? above of a glossy golden-green ; with the pileus, nape, cervix, and rump, crimson; beneath varied with

- black and white ; the tail smoky and uniform.

Picus Tiga. Linn. Trans. (Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 177.—Tiga Wood- pecker. Lath. Gen. Hist. ». iii. p. 416.

Innasits Java. Length eight inches and a half: head crested: plumage above green glossed with orange: crown, nape, back of the neck, and rump, crimson : sides of the head and fore part of the neck white, streaked longitudinally with fine black and white lines: under parts of the body varied with black and white, and black on the breast: the sca- pulars very deep, but paler on the belly: quills and tail soot-colour: the former fasciated with white : the latter plain. | *

174 CERTHIADA.

FAMILY IV.—CERTHIAD&,

Rostrum gracile subulatum, rectum aut arcuatum, acutissimum, aut versus apicem cuneatum: lingua elongata, acuta: pedes tetradactyli, digiti inequales, hallux validus.

Beak slender, subulated, straight or bent, very acute, or towards the tip wedge-formed : tongue elongated, acute: feet four-toed, the toes placed three before and one behind, and unequal, the hind one stout.

Tue habits of the Certhiade greatly resemble those of the last family ; like those birds the typical groups subsist upon insects, which they capture in a similar manner ; while the aberrant feed by the tongue as in the tenuirostral birds.

GENUS CCXXXI.—DENDROCOLAPTES, Hermann.

Rostrum mediocre aut elon- || Beak moderate or elongated,

gatum, lateratim compres- laterally compressed, some- sum, subrobustum, con- what robust, convex, vexum, rectum aut arcua- straight or bent, acute.

tum, acutum. Rectrices rigid, acuminate. || T'ail-feathers stiff, acumi- nated. Digiti exteriores sequales. Outer toes equal.

we

Denpvrocorvs, Vieillot.

THERE is a monograph upon this genus in the Berlin ‘Transactions for the year 1820, by Lichsten- stein: all the species inhabit South America; they resemble each other greatly in plumage, but differ widely in the length and form of the beak.

%

CERTHIADE. 175

Sp. 1. De. longirostris. Ilhger. Berlin Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 200. sp. 1.

De. rostro subarcuato, elongato, valido, compresso, albo; gutture candido; pectore argute squamato.

Dendrocalaptes with the beak slightly bent, elongated, stout, com- pressed, white; the throat candid ; the breast neatly scaled.

Le grimpar nasicus. Le Vaill. Hist. Nat. des Prom. &c. pl. 24.

Inuasits Brazil.

Sp. 2. De. decumanus. Spixv Avium Nova Spec. p. 86. pl. 1xxxvii.

DE. maximus cinnamomeus, rostro longo, lateralitér compresso, arcuato; capite collo pectoreque fulvo-albo strigillatis ; humeris subtus, abdomine crissoque fulvo-nigroque fasciolatis ; guld jugulogue albis.

Large Dendrocalaptes of a cinnamon colour, with a long laterally compressed bent beak; the head, neck and breast strigillated with fulvous-white ; the shoulders beneath, the abdomen and vent fasciolated with fulvous and black ; the throat and jugulum white.

LencTH eleven inches. Inhabits Brazil.

Sp. 3. De. falcirostris. Spivx Avium Nova Spec. p. 86. pl. lxxxviii.

DE. major rufo-cinnamomeus ; capite, collo corpore subtus crisso= que olivaceo-brunneis, albo strigillatis; strid a genis ad aures fuloa; collo lateralt cinnamomed; capite collogue tenuiter albo-strigillatis 3 rostro maximé compresso, cinerascente; guld sordide alba.

Large red-cinnamon coloured Dendrocalaptes, with the neck, body beneath and vent olive-brown, striped with white; a fulvous stripe from the cheeks to the ears; the sides of the neck cinnamon; the head and neck slightly strigillated with white ; the beak greatly compressed, ash-coloured ; the throat dull white.

Dendrocalaptes crassirostris. Zool. Journ. (Such.) v. ii. p. 115?

LencTu ten inches and a half. Inhabits Brazil.

176 CERTHIADE.

Sp. 4, De Cayennensis. Berlin Trans. 1820. (Lichs.) p. 201—3. Dendrocalaptes major. Herman.—Gracula scandens. Shaw,

v. vil. p. 477.—Guiana and Brazil.

Sp. 5. De. cyanotis. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lichs.) p. 201. sp. 2.

Dr. rostro subarcuato, acuto, livido; regione parotica schistaced ; striis cervicis obsoletis.

Dendrocalaptes with a somewhat bent, acute, livid beak; the parotic region slate-coloured ; and obsolete stripes on the cervix.

Le grand grimpar. Le Vaill. Prom. &c. pl. 25.

INHABITS Brazil.

Sp. 6. De, tenuirostris, Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 202. sp. 5.

DE. rostro subarcuato, compresso, piceo; mandibuld fere totd alba ; gula alba; capite, collo, abdomineque densé albo-guttatis.

Dendrocalaptes with a slightly bent, compressed, piceous beak ; the mandible nearly all white; the throat white; the head, neck, and abdomen densely guttated with white.

InHABITS Brazil.

Sp. 7. De. miniatus. Illiger. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 202. sp. 6.

De. rostro subarcuato, compresso, nigro; mandibula albd ; cauda, ptilis, pteromatumque, marginibus cinnabarints.

Dendrocalaptes with a slightly bent, compressed, black beak; the mandible white; the tail and wings and edges of the quills vermilion.

Le pic grimpereau 4 ailes et queue rouges. D’ Azara, 246.

Inuasits Brazil.

Sp. 8. De. flammeus. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 202. sp. 7.

De. rostro subarcuato, valido, acuto, livido, apice atro; guld ochraced.

Dendrocalaptes with a slightly bent, stout, acute, livid beak, with its tip dark-coloured ; the throat ochraceous. .

Le grimpar flambe. Le Vaill. Per. pl. 30.

Inuasits Brazil.

DENDROCOLAPTES

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a

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PROCURBRVUS.

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ith

CERTHIADZ. 177

Sp. 9. De. procurvus. Temm. Pl. Col. 28.

De. rostro arcuato rufescente, captte collo, dorso, scapulisque olivaceo-fuscis, albo strigillatis; alis cauddque rufis ; remigibus apice fuscis; rectricium scapis validis, resilientibus, acutis ; cor- pore supra olwvaceo, fusco-albido strigillato.

Dendrocalaptes with a bent reddish beak, with the head, neck, back and scapulars olive-brown strigillated with white; the wings and tail rufous; the quills brown at the tip; the shafts of the tail-feathers stout, elastic, acute; the body beneath olive-brown, strigillated with whitish.

Innasits Brazil. Head and neck olive-brown, with the shafts of the feathers white, the back and scapulars the same; the feathers of the wings and the tail are deep bright-red, those of the former being tipped with brown, and of the latter having their - shafts strong, elastic, and pointed : the cheeks and throat are similar in colour to the head, but the white on the shafts of the feathers is broader : their breast and belly are also olive-brown, with small whitish tH i “the: legs are ash- colour; the beak 1s

Zool. Jour, (Such.) v. i. p. 115.

s sublus pallidior, fusco fasciatus, capite, dorso

: albo lineatis, guld albidd Susco wariegatd; remigibus

ygio rectricibusque rufis; rostro nigro, forit, subelongato,

~ paululum incurvo.

Red-brown Dendrocalaptes paler beneath, and striped with brown, with the head, beak, and ptile lineated with white, the whitish variegated with brown; the quills, rump, and tail-feathers rufous ; the beak black, strong, rather elongated and a little incurved.

Inuasits Brazil. Length eight inches and two- thirds: the feathers of the head dusky, striped with ae mvs P. I. 12

178 CERTHIADE.

white in the middle; a narrow superciliary white stripe: the region of the throat is black, striped with white; the throat itself whitish, slightly sprinkled with brown dots towards the breast : the quills rufous, with brown tips: the under coverts reddish-white, barred with brown ; the sides of the abdomen slightly _ striped with white: beak black: legs rather slender and pallid. .

Sp. 11. De. guttatus. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 201. f. 4. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 89.

De. mediocris, olivaceo-castaneus ; rostro compresso, subarcuato, nigro, subadunco ; gula immaculate olivaced; capite toto, nuchd, dorso anteriore, collo antico pectoregue ochraceo strigillatis ; abdomine immaculate ferrugineo ; tectricibus axillaribusque pallide fulvis. :

Moderate Dendrocalaptes of a chesnut-clive, with a compressed, slightly bent, black, somewhat hooked beak ; the throat im- maculate olivaceous; the entire head, nape, anterior portion of the back, the neck in front and breast, strigillated with ochraceous ; the abdomen immaculate rust-colour, the coverts and axille pale fulvous.

- Dendrocalaptes nigricollis. Jiliger.—Le pic grimpereau commun.

D’ Azara, 242.

Lenetu eight inches and a quarter. Inhabits Brazil.

Sp. 12. De. gracilirostris. —

_ DE. minor, castaneus ; rostro cylindrico, arcuato; gula breval penni, immaculate fulvd; capite fulvo ocellato; occipite albido= maculato; nuchd, collo, pectore abdomineque oblonge et latissime Julvo maculatis; maculé auriculari pertophthalmiisque fulvis, | nigro varlegatis; caudé lete rufa. |

Small chesnut Dendrocalaptes with a cylindric bent beak; the | throat with short, immaculate, fulvous feathers; the head | ocellated with fulvous ; the occiput spotted with whitish ; the nape, neck, breast and abdomen with oblong broad fulvous

CERTHIADA. 179

spots ; a spot on the ears and the periophthalmiz fulvous, varie- gated with black ; the tail fine rufous. De. tenuirostris. Spir, Aviwm Nova Spec. p. 88. pl. xci.f. 2.

’ Lenetu six inches and a quarter. Inhabits Brazil.

Sp. 13. De. bivittatus. Spzx, Avium Nova Spec. p. 87. pl. xe. fi |.

De. mediocris, castaneo-rufus supra; corpore subtus vittisque duabus a rostro ad occiput rufescenti-fulvis; capite fusco, fulvo strigillato; rostro angusto, arcuato.

Moderate Dendrocalaptes above chesnut-red, with the body beneath and two stripes from the beak to the occiput rufescent- fulvous ; the head fuscous, strigillated with fulvous; the beak narrow, bent.

Leneru eight inches. Inhabits Brazil.

Sp. 14. De. Wagleri. Spi, Avium Nova Spec. p. 88. pl. xe.

oo 2.

DE. minor, ru 0-castaneus supra, subtus albicans, plumis fusco Jimbriatis; capite, viv nucha non, rufo, maculatis; rostro ensi- formis, tenui, arcuato.

Smail Dendrocalaptes above red-chesnut, beneath whitish, with the feathers edged with brown ; the head a little, but the nape not, spotted with rufous; the beak sword-shaped, slender,

bent.

Leneru six inches and a quarter. Inhabits Brazil.

Sp. 15. De trochilirostris. Beri. Mag. 1820. (Lich.) p. 207. sp. 16.

Dr. vostro arcuate elongato, gracillimo compresso lineari, cas- taneo; guld alba; abdomine lineato.

Dendrocalaptes with an elongated, very slender, compressed, linear, chesnut beak; white throat, and lineated abdomen.

NHABITS ———

180 . CERTHIADA.

Sp. 16. De. picumnus. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 202. sp. 8.

Dr. vostro rectiusculo, valido, cultrato, livido; abdomine ochraceo, transversim fusco- -undulato.

Dendrocalaptes with a somewhat straight, stout, cultrate, livid beak ; with the abdomen ochraceous, transversely undulated with brown.

Le grimpar picicule. Le Vaill. Per. pl.26.—Le picicule. Vieil. Sucrier, pl.’79.—Le grand pic grimpereau. D’ Azara, 241.— Dendrocalaptes decumanus, Illiger.

InuaBits Brazil.

Sp. 17. De. turdinus. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 204. sp. 14. Spiz, Avium Nova Spec. p. 90. :

De. mediocris, olivaceo-brunneus, immaculatus, rostro brevius- culo, largiore, rectiusculo, ad apicem adunco, non dentato; supra nigro, subtus albido; captte colloque subtus ferrugineo substrigillatis; caudaé castaned ; dorso pectore abdomineque brunneis, non strigillatis ; alis fusco-brunneis, subtus anticé fer- TULINEIS»

Moderate, olive-brown, immaculate Dendrocalaptes, with a straightened, large, shortish beak, hooked at the tip, but not dentate; black above and whitish beneath ; with the head and neck beneath rather strigillated with rust-colour ; the tail ches- nut; the back, breast, and abdomen brown, not strigillated ; the wings fuscous-brown above; beneath rust-coloured anteriorly.

LencotuH seven inches and a quarter. Inhabits

Brazil.

Sp. 18. De Picus. Herm. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 203. sp. 9.

Ds. rostro recto, porrecto, compresso, acuto, albo, gonyde ascen= dente; guld alba; pectore squamato guttato.

Dendrocalaptes with a straight, porrect, compressed, white beak,

with its gonix ascending ; the throat white; the breast with scale-like spots.

Dendrocalaptes minor. IJlig—Le grimper Talapiot. Le Vail.

Prom. pl. 27.—Gracula Picoides. Shaw, v. vill. p. 476.

Inuasits Guiana. q

CERTHIADZ. 181

Sp- 19. De. obsoletus. IWiger. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p- 203. sp. 10.

Dkr. rostro recto, compresso, albicante (gonyde porrectd, culminis apice sensim deflexo); guld maculisque guttatis dorsi et pec” ‘toris sordidé flavicantibus.

Dandrocalaptes with a straight, compressed, whitish beak (with its gonyx porrect, the tip of the culmen a trifle deflexed); the

throat and guttated spots on the back and breast sordid yel- lowish.

INHABITS

Sp. 20. De. fumigatus. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 203. sp. 12.

De. rostro recto, valido, mgro; regione parotica nigra, lituris albis; collo et pectore immaculatis; rectricibus hinc inde albo- lineatis.

Dendrocalaptes with a straight, stout, black beak ; the region of

_ the ears black, with white markings; the neck and breast im- maculate ; the coverts lineated with white.

Le grimpar enfumé. Le Vaill. Prom. pl. 28.

Sp: 21. De. superciliosus. Iliger. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 204. sp. 13.

DE. rostro recto, compresso, nigricante gnathidiis albis ; capite rufescente ; superciliis albts. :

Dendrocalaptes with a slight, compressed, dusky beak ; with the gnathix white; the head reddish ; the eyebrows white.

Le pic grimpereau roux et brun. D’ Azara, 245.

Inuapits Peru.

Sp. 22. De. cuneatus. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 204. sp. 15. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 89. pl. xci. ieee

DE. minimus’ cinnamomeus ; subtus olivaceo-brunnescens; rostro migro, brevi, recto, ad basin planiusculo, convexo, ad apicem obtuso; capite vir, pectore Siulvo-strigillato; jugulo fulvo ma-

* culato; caudé lete castaneo-rufa; remigibus Suscis, brunneo marginatis ; scapis caude@ apicem elongatis, rigidis, curvis.

182 CERTHIADZE.

Small Dendrocalaptes of a cinnamon-colour ; beneath olive-brown ; with a short, straight, black beak; rather flat at the base, convex, obtuse at the tip; head a little, and the breast strigil- lated with fulvous; the jugulum spotted with fulvous, the tail fine chesnut-red ; the quills fuscous, edged with brown; the shafts on the tail-feathers elongated at the tips, stiff, curved.

LenerTu six inches anda quarter. Inhabits Brazil. —

Sp. 23. De. ocellatus. (Guttatus in pl.) Spia, Avium Nova Spec. mp. 88. pl. xe. 7. 1. )

De. subminor, olivaceo-castaneus, rostro fere recto, non adunco, parvum compresso, gula ochraced; jugulo maculis ochracets ocellato fuscoque fimbriata; capite, nuché pectoreque fulvo stri- gillatis; maculé auriculari crispd, fulvo strigillata ; collo antico ochraceo-guttato.

Somewhat small Dendrocalaptes of an olive-chesnut, with the beak nearly straight, not hooked, a little compressed ; the throat ochraceous ; the jugulum with ochraceous spots ocellated and edged with fuscous; the head, nape and breast strigil- lated with fulvous, with a crisped spot on the ears, striped with fulvous; the neck guttated with ochraceous in front.

LENGTH seven inches. Inhabits Brazil.

Sp. 24. De. Merula. Berl. Mag. 1820. ( Lich.) p. 208. sp. 17. DE. rostro recto, brevt, valido, nigro, apice deflezo; corpore im= | maculato; guld albd. ' Dendrocalaptes with a short, straight, stout, black beak, with its | tip bent down; the body immaculate; the throat white.

INHABITS

Sp. 25. De. sylviellus. Temm. Pl. Col. 72. f. 1.

Inuasits Brazil. No description by M. Tem- minck. |

FL. ZO.

DENDROCOLAPTES SYLVIELLUS.

| |

CERTHIAD. 183

Sp. 26. De. platyrostris. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 87. pl. Ixxxix.

Dz. major, olivaceo-brunneus, rostro breviusculo, ad nares maxil- lamque inferiorem depresso, latiusculo; guld colloque laterali fulvo-albis ; maculd auricular capiteque nigris, albo strigil- latis ; pectore nec non dorso fulvo-strigillatis ; abdomine crissoque fulvo nigroque fasciolatis ; remigibus cauddque castanets.

Large Dendrocalaptes of an olive-brown, with “the beak rather short, depressed from the nostrils, and the under maxilla broadish; the throat and neck on the side fulvous-white ; a spot on the ears and the head black, strigillated with white ; the breast and back strigillated with fulvous ; the abdomen and vent fasciolated with fulvous and black; the quills and tail chesnut.

InuasiTs Brazil.

Sp. 27. De. chrysolophus. Lliger. Berl. Trans. 1820. (Lich.) p. 203. sp. 11.

INHABITS

GENUS CCXXXII.—CERTHIA Auctorum. CREEPER.

Rostrum mediocre, subtri- || Beak moderate, rather tri-

gonale, lateratim compres- gonal, compressed _late- sum, gracile, arcuatum, |} rally, slender, arcuated, acutum. acute.

Digiti exteriores ineequales. || Haterior toes unequal.

Ale breve. Wings short.

Rectricesrigidze, subarcuatee, || T’ad-feathers stiff, rather acute. arcuated, acute...

Tuese birds resemble the Woodpeckers in their manner of climbing, in which they are assisted by their stiff tail-feathers. There is but one European species.

184 CERTHIADE.

Sp- 1. Ce. familiaris. Shaw, v. vii. p- 186. pl. 24.—Britain and. Europe.

Sp. 2. Ce. Cimmamomea. Shaw, v. vii. p. 224.—Inhabits ——? Sp. 3. Ce? spinicauda.

Sylvia spinicauda. Steph.v. x. p. 694. pl. 54.—Terra del Fuego. Allied to the last genus.

GENUS CCXXXII.—CLIMACTERIS, Temminck.

Rostrum breve, debile, com- || Beak short, weak, com-

pressum, _ subarcuatum, pressed, somewhat arched, subulatum: mandibule subulated: the mandibles zequales, acute. equal, acute.

Nares basales, _laterales, || Nostrils basal, lateral, clothed membrana nuda tectee. by a membrane.

Pedes robusti, digitus me- || Legs robust, the middle and dius et pollex longissimi : hinder toes longest: the UNL UES magne, curvati, claws large, curved, chan- lateribus canaliculatis, su- nelled at the sides, awl- bulatee, valdé adunce. shaped, very much hooked.

Ale mediocres : remex prima || Wings moderate: the first brevis, secunda tertiam quill short, the second brevior, tertia et quarta shorter than the third, the longissima. third and fourth longest.

Sp. 1. Cl. scandens. Yemm. Pl. Col. 281.f. 2.

CL. lete fuscus uropygio rectricibusque duabus tntermediis plum- beis; guld colloque antice albis; pectore ventroque isabellinis ; hypochondriis tectricibusque infertoribus caud@ albo fuscoque wariis; alis fuscis fasctis duabus transversis.

Deep-brown Climacteris with the rump and two middle tail- feathers lead-colour: the throat and neck in front white; the breast and belly isabella-colour ; the sides and under tail-coverts varied with brown and white ; the wings brown with two trans- verse bands. ,

CERTHIADZ. 185

InnaBits the eastern coast of New Holland. Length five inches and’ three quarters: the head, neck, back, and scapulars, are of an umbre-brown ; with the feathers of the head appearing like scales, and edged with black: the wings are brown with two transverse bands, the upper being of a nankeen colour, the lower dusky-brown: the rump, the two middle tail-feathers, and the base and tip of the lateral feathers, are deep lead ; the middle of the tail is dusky-brown: the throat and the fore-part of the neck are pure white: the breast and middle of the belly isabella-colour : the flanks and under tail-coverts are varied with longitudinal white dashes, with pa- rallel brown stripes. The male is known by a large red spot on the sides of the neck beneath the ears.

Sp. 2. Cl. picumnus. Temm. Pl. Col. 281. f. 1.

Ci. fuscus gula malisque albidis; pectore griseo; corpore infra pennis medio albis marginibus fusco longitudinaliter fasciatis ; pileo nuchd colloque griseis; alis fuscis fascia, transversd ful-

_ vescente.

Brown Climacteris with the throat and cheeks whitish ; the breast grey ; the feathers of the under part of the body white in the middle, and longitudinally banded by brown on the edges ; the

top of the head, nape, and neck grey; the wings brown, with a transverse yellowish bar.

Inuapits Timor, Celebes, and New Holland. Length six inches and a half: the top of the head is deep grey: the nape and the neck clear grey: the back, the wings, and the two middle tail-feathers are of an earthy-brown: a broad band of nankeen-colour passes through all the wing-feathers towards the

186 CERTHIADE.

middle: the feathers of the tail are brown at their base and tips, and black in the middle: the throat and the cheeks are dull white: the breast grey: the feathers of the rest of the under parts are white in the middle, and striped longitudinally on the edges with a small brown bar: the under tail-coverts are _ isabella-colour, marked with large transverse brown

spots. |

GENUS CCXXXIV—ORTHONYX, Temminck.

Rostrum brevissimum, com-

pressum, feré rectum,

apice emarginatum.

Nares laterales, in medio

rostri site, aperte, setis tectze.

Ale brevissimee: remiges quinque primores cunei- formes, sextz longissime.

Cauda lata, elongata, rec- tricibus_ rigidis, acutis, apicibus prolongis.

Pedes mediocres: tarsi di- gitus medius longiores, hic et exterior sequalis: ungues digiti longiores, validi, subarcuate, la- teratim sulcatze.

Sp. 1. Or. maculatus.

Beak very short, compressed, nearly straight, notched at the tip. ;

Nostrils lateral, placed in the middle of the beak, open, clothed with bristles.

Wings very short: the first five guills wedge-formed, the sixth longest.

Tail broad, elongated, its feathers stiff, acute, the tips prolonged.

Legs moderate: tarsi longer than the middle toe, which is equal to the exterior:

- the claws longer than the toes, short, somewhat bent, laterally grooved.

Or. obscure-fusca supra nigro maculata; mas guld rufd nigro marginatd; femina guld albd.

CERTHIAD. 187

Dull-brown Orthonyx spotted with black above; the male with ared throat edged with black ; the female with a white throat. Orthonyx. Temm. Man. d’Orn, 2 Edit.

Inuasits Australia. GENUS CCXXXV.—TICHODROMA, Illiger. WALL-CREEPER.

Rostrum capite longits, gra- || Beak longer than the head,

cillimum, basi triangulares very slender, its base tri- et. depressum, subcurva- angular and _ depressed, tum, teretiusculum, inte- slightly curvated, rounded, grum, acutum. . intire, acute.

Digiti exteriores ineequales. || Exterior toes unequal.

Ale longe. Wings long.

PEetRoproma, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Ti. Europea.

Certhia Muraria. Shaw, ». viii. p. 189. pl. 25.—The south of Europe.

Sp. 2. Ti? fusca.

_ Certhia fusca. Shaw, v. viii. Pp: 238.—The Islands in the Pacific.

GENUS CCXXXVI.—UPUPA, Linné. HOOPOE.

Rostrum capite longits, sub- || Beak longer than the head,

arcuatum, basi trigonum, somewhat arched, trigonal supra convexum, pauld|| at the base, convex above, lateratim | compressum, a little compressed _late- apice subobtuso. rally, its tip rather obtuse. Lingua brevissima triquetra, || Tongue very short, three- obtusa. sided, obtuse. Rectrices decem. Tail-feathers ten.

Caput cristatum. Head crested.

188 CERTHIADE. Sp. 1. Up. epops. Shaw, v. viii. p. 135, pl. 17.—Britain and the South of Europe.

Sp. 2. Up. minor. Shaw, v. viii. p. 139.—Southern Africa. Sp. 3. Up. Capensis.

Upupa Madagascariensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 140.—The Cape of Good Hope.

GENUS CCXXXVII.—SITTA, Linné. NUTHATCH.

Rostrum glabrum aut basi || Beak glabrous or clothed at

plumulis antrorsum direc- its base with feathers point- tis obtectum, rectum, tere- ing forwards, straight, tiusculum aut compres- rounded or compressed, its sum, apice conico; man- tip conic: the wpper man-

dibula superior paulo dible rather the longest. longior.

Digiti exteriores inzequales. || Exterior toes unequal.

Sp. 1. Si. Europza. Shaw, v. viii. p. 108. pl. 13.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 2. Si. Carolinensis. Shaw, v. vili. p. 112. Wils. Amer. Orn. i. pl. 2. f. 4.—The temperate parts of North America.

Sp. 3. Canadensis. Shaw, v. viil. p. 116.—Canada.

Sp. 4. Si? fusca. Veal. Analy. p. 45 (K.)

S1. supra alis cauddque fusca, cervicis fascid guttureque albidis, abdomine albo-rufescente, rostro pedibusque flavis.

Nuthatch above and with the wings and tail brown; a band on the cervix and the throat whitish; the abdomen reddish- | white ; the beak and legs yellow.

Inwasits Brazil.

Sp. 5. Si. frontalis. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 162. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. i. pl. 2.

SI. supra ceria saturata, subtus testaceo- ~vinaced, Sronte oe ctliusque atris, remigibus nigris.

CERTHIADA. 189

Nuthatch above deep sky-blue, beneath vinaceous-ash, with the forehead and superciliz dark ; the quills black. Sitta velata. Temm. Pl. Col. 72.f. 3.

Inuasits Java and Sumatra. Length five inches: the Sumatran specimens are rather larger ; they have the top of the head, the nape, and the upper parts of the body of a rich azure; the wings and tail plain blue, with their feathers black on the inner web and edged with blue: the cheeks and sides of the neck are purplish-blue: the chin is white, and the vent of the under parts are ash tinged with purple. The male has a mark on the forehead and a band above the eye black; the beak is yellow, with a black tip.

Sp. 6. Si. pusilla. Shaw, v. viii. p. 113. Wils. Amer. Orn. 11. pl. 15. f. 2.—Carolina.

Sp. 7. Si? chrysoptera. Shaw, v. viii. p. 120.—Orange-winged. Nuthatch. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 77. pl. \xiiii—New Holland. Greatly allied to the following genus.

GENUS CCXXXVIII.—XENOPS, Illiger.

Rostrum breve, gracile, valdé || Beak short, slender, greatly compressum, subulatum, compressed, — subulated,

acutum, mandibule apici- acute; mandibles with

bus recurvatis. their tips recurved.

Nares basales, laterales, mem- || Nostrils basal, lateral, clothed

brand nuda tecte. with a naked membrane.

Pedes mediocres ; dig iti late- || Legs moderate: the lateral rales equales, externi in- toes equal, the external un- zquales: wngues forti, equal: claws strong, com- compressi, arcuati. pressed, bent.

Cauda cuneiformis. Tail wedged.

190 CERTHIADE.

Sp. 1. Xe. genibarbis. Illiger—Temm. Pl. Col. 150. f. 1. Swain. Zool, Illust. ii. pl. 100.

XE. supra fusco rufa, infra griseo fusca; mento super ciliis ma- culisque jugularibus et pectoralibus albentibus; maculd infra aures niveo, remigium secundorum nigricantium basi fulvd, apicibus marginibusque rufis.

Xenops above reddish-brown, beneath grey-brown; chin, eye- brows, and spots on the throat and breast, whitish ; beneath the ears a snowy spot; lesser quills blackish, the base fulvous, their tips and margins rufous.

Inuasits Brazil. Length four inches and a quar- ter: on the top of the head and the cheeks. the feathers are brown, with reddish. shafts : aioe the eye is a white stripe, and beneath towards the out- ward ear is a large spot,of the same colour: the back is filemot colour : the throat. and the breast are ashy- brown, spotted with ashy-white : : the rest of the under parts is ashy-brown, without spots: the wings are black, with a large red space in the middle: the two middle tail-feathers are deep black, the rest the same, but bright red towards their tips, the red occupying most space on the lateral feathers, and being placed near the centre on them: the base of _ the beak is whitish, its tip, and also the legs, ashy.

Sp. 2. Xe. anatoboides. Temm. Pl. Col. 150. f. 2.

XE. rufo-fuscus, gula torque nuchali linedque pone oculos ad accipitem extendente albis, caudd rufa.

Red-brown Xenops, with the throat, collar on the nape and line behind the eyes to the occiput white ; tail red.

Innasits Brazil. Length seven inches: the top of the head, the cheeks, back and wings are brown- red ; the under parts of the latter are bright reddish,

G2. eg Ie

UN AN

A BIS. 3A R Bl S NIB

N

GE}

ile Semmens

XEN O

CERTHIADA. i91l

and their quills black on their inner webs: behind the eyes a white line commences, which extends along the sides of the neck to the occiput : the throat is white, and a collar of the same surrounds the nape : the breast and middle of the belly are dull red: the flanks are ashy-red, shaded off into deep red, towards the vent: the tail is deep red: the beak is whitish, and the legs grey.

Sp. 3. Xe. rutilans, Temm. Pl. Col. 72. f. 2.

Xx. fuscus dorso alisque rufo-olivaceis, remigibus bast aureo, flavis medio nigris, apice rufis, guld lineisque duabus longi- tudinalibus colli albis.

Brown Xenops, with the back and wings olive ; the quills golden- yellow at the base, black in the middle, red at the tip; the throat and two longitudinal lines on the neck white.

Innasirs Brazil. Length four inches and a quar- ter: the top of the head and the cheeks are brown, spotted with clear brown: the nape is yellowish-brown : the back and the wings are reddish-olive: the quills are golden-yellow at their base, then black and tipped with red; but this disposition of colours is not ob- servable unless the wing be expanded: the rump and the tail are strong-red: the throat and two longi- tudinal bands on the neck are white: all the under parts are ashy-olive, with whitish dashes: the base of the lower mandible is white, and the rest of the beak brown: the legs are brown.

192

CERTHIADZ.

GENUS CCXXXIX.—NEOPS, Vieillot.

Rostrum gracile, lateratim || Beak slender, laterally com-

compressum, integrum,

mediocre, rectum, acu- tum: mandibula inferior versus medium incurvata, dein recurvata, marginibus

aN ° s i a superiore tegentibus.

Digrti exteriores ad medium

usque coaliti: pollex tenuis.

Sp. 1. ruficaudus,

pressed, intire, moderate, straight, acute: the lower mandible incurved towards the middle, then recurved, with its edges covered by the superior.

Outer toes connected to the

middle: the slender.

hinder-one

Vieil. Analyse, &c. p. 68. (K.)

NE, supra olivaceo-fuscus, subtus rufo cinereus; capite guttureque albido notatis, superciliis pallidis, strigd infra genis nived,

remigibus primoribus bast apiceque rufis, in medium cinna- momeis; rectricibus duabus intermedits, latenmjbusque quatuor rufis, reliquis nigris ; rostro pedibusque rufis.

Neops above olive-brown, beneath ashy-red; with the head and throat spotted with white; the supercilia pale; a snow- white stripe beneath the cheeks ; the primary quills red at the base and tip, cinnamon-colour in the middle ; the two middle tail-feathers and four lateral ones red, the rest black ; the beak

and legs red.

Inuasits Guiana. Length four inches.

GENUS CCXL.—ORTHOTOMUS, Horsfield.

Rostrum mediocre, rectum subdepressum, basi trique- trum, attenuatum: cul- mine basi carinato, versus apicem leviter arcuata: mandibule tomiis rectis-

simis.

Beak moderate, straight, a

little depressed, three-sided at the base, attenuated: the culmen carinated at the base, towards the tip slightly bent; with the cutting edges of the man- dibles very straight.

CERTHIAD. 193 a Nares basales, magne, su- || Nostrils basal, large, closed

perné membrana clause, above by a membrane, inferné rimé longitudinali with a longitudinal cleft " apertee. 3 below.

Ale, remiges prima spuria, || Wings, with the first quill secunda et tertia abrupte spurious, the second and longiores, quartze ad octam third abruptly longer, the longiores subzequales, ex- fourth to the eighth terné emarginate ; ceterze lengthened and _ nearly gradatim breviores cu- equal, outwardly emar- neate. ginated; the rest gradually

shorter and wedged. Pedes subelongati: wngwes || Legs rather elongated : claws

compressi, arcuati, acuti, compressed, bent, acute, postico medio duplo ma- the hinder one twice as jore. large as the middle.

Sp. 1. Or. sepium. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 166.

Or. olivaceo-fuscescens capite et tibiis ferrugineis; remigibus Juscis; guld pectorequé nigricantibus ; abdomine flavido.

Olive-brown Orthotomus with the head and tibiz rust-colour ; the quills brown; the throat and breast dusky; the abdomen yellowish.

Chiglet Creeper. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 265.

Innasirs Java. Length four inches: plumage brownish-olive: head ferruginous: chin and breast dusky: belly yellowish: quills brown: legs longish : middle and outer toes united at the base by a small membrane: hind-claw twice the size of those before.

weeny, P. Ie 13

194

CERTHIADA.

GENUS CCXLI—MNIOTILTA, Vieillot.

Rostrum breve, gracile, rec- tum, integrum, compres- sum : mandibule equales, acutze.

Digit exteriores meequales : pollee gracilis, longius-

culus.

Sp. ]. Mn. varia. Certhia varia.

Beak short, slender, straight, intire, compressed: man- dibles equal, acute.

Outer toes unequal: hinder one slender, elongated.

Shaw, v. vill. p. 234. pl. 34.—Sylvia varia.

Steph. v. x. p. 639.—North America.

GENUS CCXLII.—THRIOTHURUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum longiusculum, cy- || Beak lengthened, cylindric,

lindricum, arcuatum, te- nue, integrum: mandibule eequales.

Pollex \ongiusculus, gracilis : digiti exteriores inzequales.

Al@ breves, rotundatee. Cauda ascendens.

M. VrerLuor places

thin, intire:

mandibles equal.

arcuated,

Hinder — toe slender: exterior toes un-

lengthened,

_ equal, Wings short, rounded.

| Tail ascending.

/

this genus amongst the

Creepers: the species all inhabit America.

Sp. 1. Th. Ludovicianus.

Sylvia Ludoviciana. Steph. v. x. p. 713.—North America.

Sp. 2. Th? torquatus. Sylvia torquata. Americana. Sp. 3. Th? Pinus. Sylvia Pinus. Sp. 4. Th? Americanus. Parus Americanus,

Vieill, Ois. de 1 Amer. Sept. ii. 38.—Sylvia Steph. 0. x. 611.—North America.

Steph. v, x. 737.—North America.

Steph. v. x. 43.—North America.

°

ROSTRIS

RECTII

y

THURU

)

THI ¢

CERTHIADA. 195

Sp. 5. Th? rectirostris. __

Tu? fuscus jugulo pectoreque pallidioribus ; mento nigricante ; cor- pore medio niveo; rectricibus angustis, nigris; mandibule su- pertore apice adunco.

Brown Thriothurus with the jugulum and breast paler; the chin dusky ; the middle of the body snow-white ; the tail-feathers narrow, black ; the tip of the upper mandible hooked.

Troglodytes rectirostris. Swain. Zool. Illust. iii, pl. 140.

Inuasits Brazil. Length about five inches : beak straight, triangular at the base, the sides compressed, tip of the upper mandible bent down and notched: nostrils large, lengthened, covered by a membrane, which (except at the base) is naked: the aperture terminal, near the edge of the beak narrow and ob- long : the feathers on the rump and flanks remark- ably long; the three fore-toes slender, and all con- nected at their base as far as the first joimt: tail even, and rather long; its feathers very narrow,

eak, and deep black: plumage above light or red- dish-brown ; sides of the head, neck, breast, and body the same, but tinged with fulvous: the chin and upper part of the throat blackish, but the margin of the feathers partly white: lower part of the throat and breast dusky: middle of the body pure white ; under wing-coverts, inside margins of the quills, and edge of the shoulders, white.

GENUS CCXLII]—ANABATES, Temminck.

Rostrum rectum, capite aut || Beak straight, shorter or

brevior, aut longius com- longer than the head, com- pressum, basi altior quam || __ pressed, higher at the base latiiis, ad apicem paulo ar- than broad, a little bent at

cuatum, integrum. || the tip, mtire.

196 CERTHIADE.

Nares basales, _ laterales, || Nostrils basal, lateral, ovate,

ovate, membrané plu- partly covered by a plu- mosa partim tecte. mose membrane.

Ale breves; remiges prime || Wings short: the first and et secundz tertiz bre- second quills shorter than viores, quartze et quintz the third; the fourth and longissimee. fifth longest.

Cauda rachidibus debilibus || Tail with weak shafts not haud acutis. acute. .

Sp. 1. An. Guianensis. Sylvia Guianensis. Steph. v. x. p. 678.—Guiana. Sp. 2. Anabates striolatus. Temm. Pl. Col. 238. f. 1. AN. supra fuscus strigis longitudinalibus rufo-fuscus ; mento cau- ddque rufis; genis, lateribus colli, corporeque infra olivaceo- Juscis albo longitudinalitéer strigosis. Anabates above brown with longitudinal red-brown stripes ; the chin and tail red; the cheeks, sides of the neck, and body be- neath olive-brown longitudinally striped with white.

Inuasits Brazil. Length seven inches: the top of the head, the nape, the back, and the wings are coffee-brown, with small longitudinal stripes of red- brown in the direction of the shafts: the greater wing-coverts and the quills are of an uniform colour, with their inner webs dusky: the chin and the tail are clear red: the cheeks, the sides of the neck and all the under parts are olive-brown, dashed with white, in the direction of the shafts of the feathers : the tail is long, much wedged: the beak is bluish, and the legs brown.

Sp. 3. Anabates amaurotis. Zemm. Pl. Col. 238.f. 2.

AN. olivaceo-fuscus vertice nigro lineato ; lined fusca supra oculos ad auribus extendente; et pone oculos fascid flavescente alba; pectore albido-fusco.

CERTHIADZ. 197

Olive-brown Anabates with the crown lineated with black; a brown line over the eyes to the ears; and behind the eyes a yellowish-white band ; the breast whitish-brown.

Inuasirs Brazil. Distinguished by a brown band, which passes over the hinder angle of the eyes to the ears: the top of the head is brown varied with black dashes: the feathers of the back and wings are olive- brown : the tail is slightly wedged, and is of a deep- red colour : behind the eyes is a yellowish-white band: the lores and the chin are whitish: the breast is shaded with white and clear olive-brown: the rest of the under parts is olive-brown: the-beak and the claws are yellowish: the legs are brown.

_ Sp. 4. An. rufifrons. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 84. pl. Ixxxv. Fils

AN. minor olivaceo-cinerascens supra, subtus albicans; fronte cas- taneis strid a naribus super oculos albd.

Small olive-ash-coloured Anabates, beneath whitish; with the forehead chesnut; and a stripe from the nostrils above the eyes white.

Inuasits Brazil. Length five inches and a third.

Sp. 5. An. cristatus. Spx, Avium Nova Spec. p. 83. pl. 1xxxiv.

An? majusculus supra et subtus rufus; capite breviter cristato ; remigibus ad apicem nigrescentibus.

Rather large Anabates rufous above and beneath ; with the head slightly crested ; the quills dusky at the tip.

Innazits Brazil. Length eight inches and one quarter.

198

CERTHIADA.

GENUS CCXLIV.—PYRROTA, Vieillot.

Rostrum mediocre, rectum, integrum, lateratim valdé compressum, supra an- gustum, ad apicem de- flexum, acutum.

Digits antici basi coaliti; ex- teriores insequales.

Remiges tertia, quarta, et quinta longissime.

Sp. 1. Py. nigerrima. Oriolus leucopterus, @ .

Beak moderate, straight, in- tire, much’ compressed laterally, narrow above,

deflexed at the tip, acute.

Anterior toes joined at the base ; outer ones unequal.

Third, fourth, and fifth quwidls longest.

Shaw, v. vii, p. 433.—Cayenne.

GENUS CCXLV.—OPETIORHYNCHUS, Temminck.

Rostrum capite longius, gra-

cile, tenue, subulatum,

. rectum, basi depressum, versus apicem compres- sum, apice subulato.

Lingua brevis, cartilaginosa.

Nares laterales, versus basin rostri positee, ovatee, mem-

brana nuda semiclause.

Alc breves ; remigibus tribus_

cuneiformis, tertiis et quartis longissi-

primoribus

mis. Cauda brevis, subquadrates haud acuta.

Beak as long as the head, slender, thin, subulated, straight, depressed at the base, compressed towards the tip, the tip awl-shaped.

Tongue short, cartilaginous.

Nostrils lateral, placed to-

_ wards the base of the beak, oval, half-closed by a mem- brane. nn |

Wings short, the three first quills wedge-formed, the third and fourth longest.

Tail short, rather quadrate, not acute.

LEZ

ZF:

OXYRHYNCHU

S

FLAMMICEPS.

CERTHIAD, 199

Legs long: tarsi half the length of the middle toe:

the outer toes united at

Pedes \ongiores: tarsi dimi- dio longius quam digitus medius: digiti exteriores

laterales

basi _coaliti, the base, the lateral ones

eequales. even. Sp. 1. Op. rufus. .~ Merops rufus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 182.—South America.

ad

GENUS CCXLVI.—OXYRHYNCHUS, Temminck. SHARPBILL.

Rostrum breve, rectissmum, || Beak short, very straight,

basi trigonum, ultra basin attenuatum, apice acutissi- mum: mandibula superior supra rotundata; utrisque integris.

Nares basales, nudz, mem- brana partim tectz, aper- tura lineari ad marginem rostri approximante.

_ Pedes breves, validi, digito

medio longiores; digitis an- terioribus tribus, exteriore connexo, interiore fisso; halluce valido.

trigonal at the base, at- tenuated beyond the base, the tip very acute: the upper mandible rounded above; both intire.

Nostrils basal, naked, partly

clothed by a membrane, the aperture linear and ap- proaching to the margin

of the beak.

Legs short, stout, longer than

the middle toe: three toes in front, the outer one con- nected, the inner cleft; the hinder one stout.

THE name of this genus should be changed, Oxy- rhynchus being preoccupied by a genus of Vermes.

Sp. 1. Ox. flammiceps.

Temm. Pl. Col. 125.

Ox. supra olivaceo-viridis, subtus flavescente-albus, macults nigres- centibus ; capite crista coccined incumbente ; capitis lateribus linets

transversim flavescentibus.

ZOO CERTHIADA.

Sharpbill above olive-green, beneath yellowish-white, with dusky spots; the head with a crimson incumbent crest ; its sides with three transverse yellowish-lines.

Oxyrhynchus cristatus. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. i. p. 49.

Inuasits Brazil. Length seven inches: this spe- cies is adorned with an elegant and slender crest, of which the feathers on the top of the head are very long, fine, and decomposed; the longest being on the edges and the shortest m the middle; the latter are deep scarlet, and some of the others black ante- riorly ; but the scarlet feathers are not perceptible when the crest is depressed : the plumage of the back and wings is of a very fine green, of which hue are the margins of the quills and tail-feathers: the cheeks, space round the beak, tlie eyebrows, and the throat, are dotted and striped with white and greenish: the under parts are shaded with white and yellowish- green, and covered with a considerable number of triangular dusky-brown spots: the legs and the beak are blackish-blue.

GENUS CCXLVII.—-PHILYDOR, Spix.

Rostrum subulatum, latera- || Beak awl-shaped, slightly

litér subcompressum, ad compressed laterally, ra- apicem — subcylindricum, ther cylindric towards the subdeclinum,subaduncum, || tip, somewhat bent down emarginatum : mandibula and hooked, emarginate : infertor breviore quam su- the lower mandible shorter periorem. than the upper.

Nares subbasales, rotunde, || Nostrils nearly basal, round, minute. small.

CERTHIADE. 201

Rictus usque infra oculos||Gape reaching under the elongatus. : eyes.

Tarst breviusculi. Tarst rather short.

Cauda longiuscula, in-|| Zaz/ rather long, unequal. aequalis.

THESE are insectivorous birds, and ambulate soli- tarily the banks of rivers.

Sp. 1. Ph. superciliaris. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 73. pl. Ixxiii. Sane |

Pu. rufus supra subtusque, capite nigro; periophthalmiis albis ; caudd ferrugined; strigd malari et post-oculart nigris; rec- tricibus duabus lateralibus ferrugineis; remigibus fuscis.

Red Philydor both above and beneath, with the head black ; round the eyes white; tail rust-coloured, with a black stripe on the cheek and behind the eyes ; the two lateral tail-feathers ferruginous ; the quills brown.

Inwasits the province of Minas Geraes. Length six inches. :

Sp. 2. Ph. albogularis. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 74. pl. Ixxiv. f- 1. male; 2. fem.

Pu. rufo-castaneus supra, subtus rufescens; capite maculaque superauriculari obscure strigillatis; guld colloque lateral: albis ; caudd lete rufa.

Philydor above chesnut-red, beneath reddish, with the head and spot above the ears obscurely striped; the throat and side of the neck white ; the tail fine rufous.

Inuasits the banks of the river Verde in Brazil. Length seven inches and a quarter.

Sp. 3. Ph. ruficollis. Spiv, Avium Nova Spec. p. 74. pl. xxv.

Pu. olwvaceo-rufescens supra, subtus late rufus; capite cinereo- nigro; fronte, guld, strid supra oculos, periophthalmiis macu- laque auriculari ferrugineis.

202 CERTHIADE. Philydor above olive-red, beneath fine red; with the head ashy- black; the forehead, throat, stripe above the eyes, round the

eyes and spot on the ears rust-colour.

Inwasits Bahia. Length seven inches and a half.

GENUS CCXLVIII.—FIGULUS, Spix.

Rostrum longiusculum, sub- || Beakrather long, aw]-shaped,

ulatum, ad apicem sub- somewhat bent towards the arcuatum, non emargina- tip, intire. tum.

Rictus usque infra oculos || Gape nearly prolonged be- feré prolongatus, subar- neath the eyes, a little cuatus. curved.

Nares subbasales, ovate, vix || Nostrils nearly basal, oval, textee. scarcely covered.

Cauda equalis, breviusculus. || T’azl even, rather short.

TuE species of this genus inhabits Brazil. ‘They construct their nests on the lower parts of trees, near the sides of the water or woods; they are solitary.

Sp. I. Fi. albogularis. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 76. pl. Ixxviii. f. 1. male; f. 2. female.

Fi. cinnamomeus supra, subtus ochraceo-rufus; guld crissoque albis; strigd genis supra oculos versus occiput albo-ochraced ; caudé rufa; vibrissis brevibus.

Figulus above cinnamon-colour, beneath ochraceous-red, with the — |

throat and vent white, a stripe from the cheeks above the eyes towards the occiput of an ochraceous-white ; the tail rufous ; the vibrissz short.

CERTHIADZ. 208

GENUS CCXLIX.—CAMPYLORHYNCHUS, Spix.

Rostrum longiusculum, ar- || Beak rather long, bent, a

cuatum, crassiusculum, ad little thickened, somewhat basin latiusculum, versus broad at the base, towards apicem cylindricum. | the tip cylindric.

Nares ovatee, subbasales, non || Nostrils ovate, nearly basal, obtecteze. not covered.

Rictus usque ad oculos elon- || Gape elongated as far as the gatus. eyes.

Digitus posticus reliquis || Hender-toe stouter than the crassior. rest.

Sp. 1. Ca. scolopaceus. Spiv, Avium Nova Spec. p.77. pl. \xxix.

ih Ca. supra nigro-fuscus, subtus albus, nigro fusco maculatus 3 strid

supra oculos maculdque auriculart albis; caudd longiuscula,

Campylorhynchus above black-brown, beneath white, spotted with black, with a stripe over the eyes and spot on the ears white ; the tail rather lengthened.

InHaBits woods near Rio de Janeiro. Length seven inches.

Sp. 2. Ca. striolatus. Spzxr, Aviwm Nova Spec. p. 77. pl. xxix.

ya.

Ca. rufescens, supra subtusque; strié supra occulos, guld, ab domineque medio albidis; caudé breviusculd alisque nigro duo- decim fasciatis, maculd auriculart grised.

Reddish Campylorhynchus above and beneath ; with a stripe above the eyes; the throat and abdomen in the middle white; the tail rather short; and, with the wings, banded with twelve black stripes; and a grey spot on the ears.

Innasits Bahia. Length four inches and a half.

204 CUCULIDE.

GENUS CCL.—SPHENURA, Spix.

Rostrum elongatum, subula- || Beak elongated, awl-shaped,

tum, vix arcuatum, sub- scarcely bent, subcylindric, cylindricum, ad apicem obtuse at the tip. obtusum.

Nares rotunde. Nostriis rounded.

Cauda molle, detrita. Tail soft, worn. |

Digiti ad basin coaliti, an- || Toes united at the base, thela- tici laterales inzequales. teral anterior ones unequal.

Sp. 1. Sp. subulata. Spix, Aviwm Nova Spec. p. 82. pl. \xxxiii. avn

Sp. fusco-brunnea corpore subtus pallide rufescente ; capite, nec non dorso, albo striatis ; caudd rufa; guld ochraceo-albd.

Fuscous-brown Sphenura, with the body beneath pale reddish ; the head and back striped with white; the tail rufous; the throat ochraceous-white.

Inuasits Brazil.

FAMILY V.—CUCULIDZ...

Rostrum basi glabrum, arcuatum aut apicem aduncum, integrum aut denticulatum: pedes zygodactyli; digitis anticis interdum bast membrané coaliti. :

Beak giabrous at the base, bent or hooked towards the tip, intire

- or denticulated: toes disposed in pairs, the anterior sometimes united by a membrane at the base. |

Tue manners of the birds included in this ex- tensive family are various; they all subsist upon in- sects, and the major portion of them are migratory : the true Cuckoos are well known to desert their young, and do not trouble themselves to construct any nest : other genera build their nests on the arms

Yl ee, Vp Vil

COCcCCYZUS

FL. ae

Ny I Pat A Uji 4 1 iH MS

Ply

PSS) Wize ;

GEOFFROYI.

CUCULIDZ. 205

of trees, incubate their own eggs, and provide for their offspring: they are confined to the lower tem- perate and tropical regions of the globe.

GENUS CCLI.—COCCYZUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum elongatum, basi || Beak elongate, thick at the

crassum, integrum, supra base, intire, convex above, convexum, arcuatum, la- arcuated, laterally com- teratim compressum. || pressed. Alc breves, rotundatz. Wings short, rounded. Tarsi elevati, digitus lon- || J’arsi clevated, longer than gissimus longiores, the longest toe.

Tue species of this genus inhabit the warm cli- mates of both worlds: they nidificate in trees, and bring up their own young.

Sp. 1. Co. Madagascariensis. Cuculus Madagascariensis. Steph. v.ix. p. 101.—Madagascar. Sp. 2. Co. cristatus. | Cuculus cristatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 118.—Madagascar. Sp. 3. Co. ceruleus. Polophilus ceruleus. Steph. v. ix. p. 56.—Africa. Sp. 4. Co. galeritus. Tiliger. Cuculus nevius. Steph. v. ix. p. 99.—Cayenne. Sp. 5. Co. Cayanus. :

Cuculus Cayanus. Steph. v. ix. p. 90.—Cayenne.

Sp. 6. Co. seniculus. ‘onal. Cuculus seniculus. Steph. v. ix. p. 125.—Cayenne.

Sp. 7. Co. Geoffroyii. Temm. Pl. Col. 7. 7%

Co. cristatus supra @neo-viridis nitore aureo; fronte, malis, collo anticé pectoreque pennis fuscus velutinis obtectis apicibus lunuld

' rufescente-albidd notatis; ventre supremo flavescente; infimo rufo; caudd cuneata,

206 CUCULIDE:

Crested Coccyzus above bronzed-green with a golden gloss; with the forehead, cheeks, neck anteriorly, and breast clothed with brown feathers, whose tips are marked with a reddish-white crescent ; the upper belly yellowish; the lower red; tail wedged.

Inuasits South America. A most beautiful bird : length nineteen or twenty inches: the head is adorned with a crest composed of broad feathers, of which the largest are rounded at the tip, and are of a fine bluish colour, glossed with steel: the forehead, the cheeks, the fore part of the neck and the breast are clothed with short, velvety, scale-like feathers, which are brown in the middle and tipped with crescents of reddish-white: the breast has a band of bronzed- black, which is wanting, or but slightly mdicated in the young: the belly is yellowish; the lower belly red, more or less brilliant according to the age of the bird: the back and the wings are of a fine bronzed-green, glossed with gold: the tail is com- posed of twelve broad feathers, it is very long and much wedged in form, and is of a fine purple-bronze colour, except the two lateral-feathers, on each side, which are of a bronzed-green: the space round the — eyes is naked : the beak is strong, thick and yellow; the base is shaded a little with greenish: the legs are ashy-green ; and the claws yellow. The young have the crest much shorter, and the steel gloss on the feathers is distributed in spots. |

Sp. 8. Co? phasianellus.

Co? gracilis olivaceo-fuscus supra; corpore subtus, guld, cau- deque apice albis ; cristd occipital rufescente ; jugulo pectoreque albo nigroque maculatis ; rostro tenut.

CUCULID&. 207

Slender Coccyzus? above olive-brown, with the body beneath, the throat and tip of the tail white; a reddish occipital crest ; the jugulum and breast spotted with black and white; the beak slender,

Macropus phasianellus. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 53. pl. xlii.

Inuasits Brazil. Length thirteen inches and a half. |

Sp. 9. Co? Caixana.

Co? minor castaneus; pectore abdomineque anteriore, hypochon- driis alisque subtus rufo-castaneis; rostro magts ies di cas= taneo; cauda supra subtusque castaneis.

Small chesnut Coccyzus? with the breast and abdomen before, the sides and wings beneath, chesnut-red ; the beak large, bent, chesnut ; the tail chesnut above and beneath.

Macropus Caixana. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 54. pl. xliii. f. 1. male ; 7. 2. female. |

Innasits Brazil. Length ten inches.

GENUS CCLIIT.—LEPTOSOMUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum capite longits, la- || Beak longer than the head,

teratim compressum, sub- laterally compressed, rather trigonale, supra constric- trigonal, narrowed above, tum, versus apicem emar- towards the tip notched, ginatum, curvatum. curved.

Rectrices duodecim. Tail-feathers twelve.

Tues birds build in hollow trees, and feed chiefly upon fruits.

Sp. 1. Le Afer. | Bucco Africanus. Steph. v. ix. p. 25.— Africa.

208 CUCULIDZ.

GENUS CCLIII.—CUCULUS Auctorum. CUCKOO.

Rostrum mediocre, lzve, || Beak moderate, smooth,

teretiusculum, integrum, rounded, intire, rather in- subincurvatum. curved. Nares prominule. || Nostrils prominent. Ale elongate, acute. Wings elongated, acute. Tarsi breviores. > Tarsz shorter than the longest toe.

A. Rostro basi subdepresso. A, With the beak slightly depressed at the base.

Sp. 1. Ca. canorus.- Steph. v. ix. p. 68. pl. 16.—Cu. hepaticus. Temm? young.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 2. Cu. gularis. Steph.v.ix. p. 83. pl. 17.—The Cape of Good Hope.

Sp. 3. Cu. solitarius. Steph. v. ix. p. 84. pl. 18.—Southern — Africa.

Sp. 4. Cu. radiatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 91.—The Indian Archi- pelago.

Sp. 5. Cu. clamosus. Steph. v. ix. p. 108.—The Cape of Good Hope. :

Sp. 6. Cu. edolius. Cuvzer.—Cuculus serratus. Steph. v. ix. p- 114. pl. 22, 23.—Southern Africa.

Sp. 7. Co. afer. Steph. v. ix. p. 115. pl. 24.—Southern Africa.

Sp. 8. Cu. coromandus. Steph. v. ix. p. 119.—Southern Africa.

Sp. 9. Cu, Americanus. Steph. v. ix. p. 93. pl.19.—Yellow-bellied Cuckoo. Wils. Amer. Orn. v. iv. pl. 28.f. 1.

Sp. 10. Cu. erythrophthalmus. Wils. Amer. Orn. v. iv. pl. 28.

De

zi, rostro nigvo 3 corpore supra cinereo; subtus albo ; orbitis nudis, rubris, rugosis.

Cuckoo with a black beak; the body above cinereous ; beneath white ; the orbits naked, red, and rugose.

Black-billed Cuckoo. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 317.

|

| | |

CUCULIDE. 209

Inuapits. Carolina and Georgia. Allied to C. Americanus; but one inch shorter in length: beak wholly black and smaller than in that bird: a bare, wrinkled, deep-red skin surrounds the eye: in colour

this is greatly similar to the foregoing bird, but it

wants the light cinnamon-colour on the wings: the tail is of an uniform, dark, silky drab-colour, but at the tip of each feather is a white spot, bordered above with a slight dash of dull-black. The female

resembles the male.

Sp. 11. Cu. glandarius. Steph. v. ix. p. 116. pl. 25.—The south of Europe and north of Africa.

Sp. 12. Cu. flavus. Steph. v. ix. p. 107.—The Isle of Panay.

_ B. Rostro basi elevato. B. With the beak elevated at the base.

Sp. 13. Cu. auratus. Steph. v. ix. p. 127.—Africa.

Sp. 14. Cu. Classi. ‘urvier.—Cuculus Klaas. Steph. v. 1x. p. 128. — Africa.

Sp. 15. Cu. lucidus. Steph. -v. ix. p. 126. pl. 26.. Temm. Pl. Col. 102. f. 1.--Inhabits New Zealand.

Sp. 16. Cu. cupreus. Steph. v. ix. p. 129.—Africa.

Sp. 17. Cu. chalcites. I/iger.—Temm. Pl. Col, 102. f. 2.

Cu. supra metallico-viridis, capite rufo nitore eneo, caudd basi © rufa, medio viridescente, apice albd, infra albus collo anticeé pectoreque fusco varits.

Cuckoo above metallic-green, with the head red, glossed with bronze ; the tail red at the base, greenish in the middle, white at the tip, under part white, with the neck anteriorly and ue breast varied with brown.

Innasirs Australasia and its vicinity. Length

rather more than five inches and a half: the male

has the top of the head red, with a bronzed gloss : me RIV. P. I. 14

210 CUCULID&.

the back and the wings are plain metallic-green : the tail above is red at its base, a little shaded with green in the middle, and white at its tip; its two lateral feathers having large oval white spots on their inner webs: the fore part of the neck and the breast are whitish, varied with brown: the belly is white: the under tail-coverts whitish, spotted with bronzed- green: the tarsi are long and naked. The female is reddish above, very slightly shaded with bronze, and white beneath.

Sp. 18. Cu. eratus.

Cu. viridi-eratus cyaneo griseoque splendidus, alis caudaque pre- cipue cyanets ; infra albido-wirescens.

Bronzed-green Cuckoo glossed with blue and grey, the blue pre- dominating on the wings and tail; the body beneath whitish- green.

Le Coucou gris bronzé. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afriq.v. v. p. 60. pl. 215. —Bronzed Cuckoo. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iti. p. 294.

Inuasits Africa. Length of C. canorus: beak broad at the base ; the upper mandible curves down- wards at the point, and the inner shuts in beneath it, its colour yellow: the prevailing colour of the plu- mage is deep green-bronze, very bright, and changing ~ into blue and grey, according to the light; but on the wings and tail the blue predominates: on the | under parts, from the chin, it is grey, lightly tinged with green: the tail is half the length of the bird, cuneiform, the two middle feathers four inches and a half long, the outer about three inches: legs black.

Sp. 19. Cu. xanthorhynchus. Linn. Trans. (Horsf) v. xiii. p- 179.

CUCULIDE. Q11

Cv. violaceus, avillis, ventre, rectricibusque externis albo fasciatis s

rostro flavo. Violet Cuckoo with the axille, belly, and outer tail-feathers

striped with white ; the beak yellow.

Inunasits Java, but rarely. Length six inches.

C. Rostro basi depresso. | C. With the beak depressed at the base.

Sp. 20. Cu. maculatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 102.—-Cu. punctatus. Steph. v. 1x. p. 105.—Cu. scolopaceus. Steph. v. ix. p. 95.— The East Indies.

Sp. 21. Cu. honoratus. Steph. v. ix. p. 104. pl. 21.—Malabar.

Sp. 22. Cu. Taitensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 92.—The Society Islands.

Sp. 23. Cu. orientalis. Steph. v. ix. p. 87; male-—Cu. Minda- nensis. Steph. v. ix. p. 103. pl. 20; female.—The Philippine Islands. ~ |

Sp. 24. Cu. lugubris. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 179.

Cu. ater nitore viridis remigibus exterioribus pogonio interno albo notatis ; rectricibus duabus externis crissoque albo fasciatis ; tibiis posticé albis, |

Dark Cuckoo glossed with green ; with the outer quills spotted with white on the inner web; the two outer tail-feathers and vent striped with white ; the tibiz white behind.

~ Inuasrrs Java. Length ten inches and a half: called Awon-awon by the Javanese.

N. b. The species of this section appertain to the genus Dynamene ? of Messrs. Vigors and Horsfield; of which Cu. maculatus is the type.

Q12 CUCULIDE.

GENUS CCLIV.—INDICATOR. Vieillot.— HONEY-GUIDE.

Rostrum capite brevius, ro- || Beak shorter than the head,

bustum, conicum, _ basi robust, conic, dilated at dilatatum, versus apicem the base, narrow towards | angustum : mandibula su- the tip: the wpper man- pertor arcuato-carinata; || deble -arcuato-carinated ; inferior apice recurvata. the lower recurved at the . tip. Rectrices duodecim. Tail-feathers pins tal

Sp. 1. In. major. Steph. v. ix, p. 139. pl. 27.—Southern Africa. Sp. 2. In. minor. Steph. v. ix. p. 140. = ocueners Africa.

Tue descriptions of four new species of this genus, by Mr. B. Leadbeater, were lately read before the Linnean Society.

GENUS CCLV.—CENTROPUS, Illiger —COUCAL.

Rostrum mediocre, supra || Beak moderate, carinated

carinatum, integrum, valde above, intire, much com- compressum, versusapicem pressed, arcuated towards arcuatum. | the tip. Nares recta, elongate. Nostrils straight, dinjateae Pollex unguis longissimus, Inner hind-toe furnished with subulatus, instructus. a very long subulated claw. be

Coryponyx, Vieillot.—Potoruitus, Leach.

Sp. 1. Ce. gyptius.

- Polophilus Hgyptius. Steph. v. 1x. p. 54.—Polophilus Sene galensis. Steph. v. 1x. p. 53.—Africa.

CUCULIDE. 213

Sp. 2. Ce. Philippensis. Cuvier.

Cr. cyaneo-niger nitens, alis badiis.

Glossy blue-black Coucal with the wings chesnut.

Centropus Bubutus. Linn. T'rans. (Horsf.) v. xiii. p- 180.— Bubut Coucal. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 24).

Iyuasirs Java. Length eighteen inches and a half: plumage in general glossy blue-black : with bay-coloured wings.

Sp. 3. Ce. nigrorufus. Cuvier.

Ce. niger tectricibus alarum partim rufis partin nigris ; remigibus laté rufis, apicibus nigris.

Black Coucal with the Wwing-coverts partly rufous, partly black ; the quills deep rufous with black tips.

Le Coucal noirou. Le Vaill. Ois. @ Afrig. v. v. pl, 220. eae OBEY, Coucal. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 244.

Inmasirs Southern Africa. Beak glossy-black : irides dusky-brown: general colour of the plumage black : iit -coverts part rufous, part black: quills entirely deep rufous, with the ends dusky-black : feathers of the head and neck remarkably stiff, and glossy on their edges: tail about the length of the body, cuneiform, and the wings reach just beyond the coverts : legs short, glossy-black ; the inner hind- claw straight, and in old birds is sometimes two inches in length. The female is one-fourth less than the male: the black inclines to brown on all the fore parts; and the spur at the inner heel half an inch shorter.

| | Sp. 4. Ce. Tolu. Polophilus Tolu. “Steph. v. ix. p. 52 Madagascar.

Sp. 5.-Ce. Bengalensis. Polophilus Bengalensis. Seaphi v. IXifp. Gta,

Q14, CUCULID.

Sp. 6. Ce. rufinus. Cuvier. Polophilus rufus. Steph. v. ix. p. 44. pl. 8.—Africa. Sp. 7. Ce. gigas. Polophilus gigas. Steph. v. ix. p. 45.—Africa. Sp. 8. Co. ethiops. Cuvier. Polophilus maurus, Steph. ». ix. p. 57. pl. 13.— Africa. Sp. 9. Ce. Lathami. Polophilus Lathami. Steph. v, ix. p. 46. pl. 9.—Inhabits —— ? Sp. 10. Ce. variegatus. : | Polophilus variegatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 47. pl. 10.—Inhabits > Sp. 11. Ce. Phasianus. Polophilus Phasianus. Steph. v. ix. p. 48. pl. 11.—New Hol- land. Sp. 12. Ce. leucogaster. Polophilus leucogaster. Steph. v. ix. p. 49. pl. 12.—New Hol- land. Sp. 13. Ce. affinis, Lenn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 180. — Cr. niger alis ferruginosis; ungue hallucis arcuato. : Black Coucal, with the wings rusty; the claw of the inner hind- toe bent. Kindred Coucal. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 241.

id

Inuasits Java. Length fourteen inches and 4 half: plumage black; wings ferrugimous; hind-claw bent: the scapular feathers are soot-coloured, with white shafts: the outer tail-feathers with a white band at the ends. . 5 i

Sp. 14. Ce. lepidus. Linn. Trans. (Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 180.

Cr. supra, fuliginosus, infrd albus; rachidibus albo marginatis. —

Coucal above smoky, beneath white; the shafts margined with white. |

Lepid Coucal. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 241.

a

Inuasits Java. Length twelve inches: the crown, neck, scapulars, and second quills fuliginous, the

CUCULID&. 215

shafts margined longitudinally on each side with white : wing-coverts bay or brown with white shafts, greater quills bay, with brownish tips: chin, throat, breast, and belly white: rump, tail-coverts, and tail fasciated black and ferruginous: at the end of the last a whitish band.

Sp. 15. Ce. castanopterus, CE. niger nitens tectricibus alarum, scapulis, remigibusque cas- tanets. | Shining-black Coucal with the wing-coverts, scapulars, and quills chesnut.

Chesnut Coucal. Lath, Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 243. pl. liv.; young?

Innasits India. Length near seventeen inches ; of which the tail occupies nearly one half, and is slightly cuneiform: beak strong and black: irides scarlet: general colour of the plumage shining black, but all the wing-coverts, scapulars, and quiils light chesnut: legs black: the inner hind claw straight, and twice the length of the other. The supposed young bird has the head, neck, and under parts ash- coloured, streaked with white as far as the breast ; over the eye a whitish stripe: belly and thighs marked with transverse lines of white: tail’ plain black, slightly cuneiform : wings chesnut.

GENUS CCLVI.—SAUROTHERA, Vieillot. RAINBIRD.

Rostrum capite longiis, leve, || Beak longer than the head,

\ lateratim’ © compressum |} smooth, - laterally com-

_ supra convexum: man- pressed, convex above:

_ dibula superior. denticu- || the upper mandible den- lata, apice curvato. ticulated, its tip curved.

Orbite nudee. Orbits naked.

216 CUCULID.

Coccyzus (pars). Temminck.

Sp. 1. Sa. vetula. Cuculus vetula. Steph. v. ix. p. 122.—Cuculus pluvialis. Steph. v. ix. 124.—Georgia. ;

GENUS CCLVIL—PH/ENICOPHAUS, Vieillot.

MALKOHA.

Rostruwmcapite longius, valde || Beak longer than the head, robustum, basi crassum et very robust, the base thick vibrissis divergentibus | and. furnished with diver- ornatum, rotundatum, | gent bristles, rounded, lzeve, arcuatum, apice at= smooth, arcuated, its tip tenuato. | attenuated.

Orbite nude, papillatze. | Orbits naked, papillated.

Sp. 1. Ph. pyrrhocephalus. Steph. v. ix. p. 59.—Ceylon.

Sp. 2. Ph. leucogaster. Steph. v. ix. p. 60.—India.

Sp. 3. Ph. tricolor. Steph. v. ix. p. 61. pl. 14.— India.

Sp. 4. Ph. melanognathus. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 178.

Pu. supra viridi-eneo nitens, subtus cauddgue margine lato ak diceis, maxilla flavicante mandibula pernigra.

Malkoha above shining brassy-green; beneath, and the broad margin of the tail, chesnut ; the upper mandible yellowish ; the lower deep black. 7

Sintok Malkoha, Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iii. p. 254.

Inuasirs Java. Length of the body seven inches, of the tail eleven: nostrils elongate, situated at the base of a groove, which extends nearly to the middle of the beak: colour of the plumage above glossy green-gold ; beneath, and a broad space of the tail, chesnut : upper mandible yellowish, lower deep black.

Sp. 5. Ph, Javanicus. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 178,

CUCULIDA. O17

Pu. cano-viridescente-niger ; malis, guld, gugulo, crisso, auri- busque ferrugineo-badius ; rectricibus apice albis.

Malkoha of a black ashy-green ; with the cheeks, throat, jugu- lum, vent, and thighs rusty-bay; the tail-feathers white at the tip. |

Javan Malkoha. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iil. p. 255.

Inuasits Java. Length sixteen inches and a half: plumage in general hoary-greenish-black: cheeks, chin, and neck before, vent and thighs ferruginous- bay: tail-feathers white at the end.

GENUS CCLVIIL—CROTOPHAGA, Linné. ANI.

Rostrum rugosum aut levi-|| Beak rugose or smooth, in-

gatum, integrum, latera- tire, laterally compressed, tim compressum, supra ca- carinated above, bent, its rinatum, arcuatum, mar- edges angulated.

ginibus angulatis. Coccyzus (pars). Temminck. Sp. I. Cr. Ani. Shaw, v. viii. p. 380. p/. 51.—South America. Sp. 2. Cr? Guira. Cuculus Guira. Steph. v. ix. p. 113.—Brazil. GENUS CCLIX.—TROGON, Linné. CURUCUI.

Rostrum basi vibrissis orna- || Beak furnished at the base

tum, capite brevius, altits with bristles, shorter than quam latum, denticulatum, the head, higher than apice curvato, margine aut broad, denticulated, its tip dentato, aut integro. curved, the edges either

dentated or intire. Tarsi lanugine tecti. Tarsi clothed with down.

218 CUCULID&.

A, Marginibus rostri dentatis. A. With the edges of the beak dentated.

Sp. 1. Tr. curucui. Steph. v. ix. p. 16. pl. 4*.—Brazil. Sp. 2. Tr. viridis. Steph. v. ix. p. ii. pl. 4.—Cayenne. Sp. 3. Tr. violaceus, Steph. v. ix. p. 8.—Cayenne.

Sp. 4. Tr. strigillatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 10.—Guiana. Sp. 5. Tr. rufus. Steph. v. ix. p. 9. pl. 3.—Cayenne.

Sp. 6. Tr. variegatus. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p.49.pl, xxxvili.a.

Tr. tectricibus alarum pulverulentis; capite colloque violaceo- chalybeis, virtdi-circumcinctis; dorso cuproviridi; pectore ab- domineque miniaceo-purpureis ; rectricibus cerulescente viri- dibus, extertoribus albo nigroque fasciolatis.

Curucui with the wing-coverts powdered; the head and neck violet-steel-colour, bounded by green ; the back coppery-green ; the breast and abdomen reddish-purple ; the tail-feathers blue- green, the outer ones fasciolated with black and white.

Inuasits Brazil. |

Sp. 7. Tr. sulphureus. Spixv, Avium Nova Spec. p. 48. pl. xxxviil. J: \.male; f. 2. female.

TR, minor; ‘virescens; capite collo dorso uropygtiogue viridi- relucentibus fronte guld femoribusque nigris; tectricibus alarum omnibus nigris, albo-crenulatis ; abdomine sulphureo ; caudd cupreo-relucente, subtus nigra, rectricibus tribus exteriori- bus nigro alboque fasciolaiis. Femina nigra; abdomine crissoque subaurantio-sulphureis; tectricibus alarum nigris, — transversé albo-lineolatis; caudd nigrd, rectricibus externis albo nigroque fasciolatis.

Small Curucui, greenish, with the head, neck, back, and rump glossy green; the forehead, throat, and thighs black ; all the wing-coverts black, crenulated with white; the abdomen sul- phureous ; the tail glossy copper-coloured, beneath black, with its three outer feathers fasciolated with black and white. | Female black ; the abdomen and vent of an orangy-sulphur ; f the wing-coverts black, transversely lineolated with white ;

CUCULID. 219

the tail black; its outer feathers fasciolated with black and white.

Innazits Brazil. Length eight inches.

Sp. 8. Tr. pavoninus. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 47. pl. xxxv.

TR. major; corpore supra pectoreque sericeo-viridibus, remigibus cauddque immaculate nigris; abdomine rostrogue purpureis ; tectricibus alarum caudeque duabus elongatis, sericeo-viridibus,

Large Curucui, with the body above and breast silken-green ; the quills and tail immaculate black ;. the abdomen and beak purple ; the wing-coverts and the two long tail-feathers silken- green.

Inuasits Brazil. Length eleven inches and a _ quarter.

Sp. 9. Tr. aurantius. Spiav, Avium Nova Spec. p. 47. pl. xxxvi.

Tr. abdomine crissoque aurantio-miniaceis; tectricibus alarum humeralibus et scapularibus viridibus ; antertoribus cinereo-punc= tulatis ; occipite pectoreque violaceo-chalybeis, sincipite gulaque nigris.

Curucui with the abdomen and vent reddish-orange ; the wing- coverts and feathers of the shoulders and scapulars green ; the anterior-coverts punctulated with ash; the occiput and breast violet-steel-colour ; sinciput and throat black.

Ivuasrrs Brazil. Length nine inches and a quarter.

Sp. 10. Tr. castaneus. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 48. pl. xxxvill.

Tr. coffeaceo-brunneus ; collari pectorali albo; abdomine miniaceo 5 tectricibus alarum brunneis, nigro-lineatis, cauda castaned, apice nigrd; rectricibus exterioribus-nigris, apice albo-undu- latis albogque fasciatis ;rostro apice flavicante,

Coffee-brown Curucui, with a white pectoral collar ; the abdomen reddish ; the wing-coverts brown, lineated with black; the tail chesnut, with a black tip; the outer tail-feathers black,

220 " CUCULIDEE.

the tip waved and striped with white; the beak yellowish at the tip.

Inuazits Brazil. Length nine inches.

Sp. 11. Tr. Narina. Steph. v. ix. p. 14.—Southern Africa,

Sp. 12. Tr. fasciatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 6.—Ceylon.

Sp. 13. Trogon oreskios. Temm. Pl. Col. 181.

Tr. capite nuchdque olivaceo-viridis, humeris, tergo, rectricibus- que duabus intermediis rufis, uropygio aurantio, alis nigris, tegminibus albo transversim strigatis, collo anticé, abdomine tectricibusque infertoribus flavis, pectore, ventre hypochondris- que rubris.

Curucui with the head and nape olive-green; the shoulders, beak, and two middle tail-feathers rufous; the rump orange ; the wings black, their coverts transversely striped with white ;

the neck anteriorly, abdomen, and under tail-coverts, yellow ; the breast, belly, and flanks red.

_ Iyuasits Java. The male has the top of the head, the cheeks, and the nape of an olive-green: the shoulders, the back, and the two middle tail-feathers are of a fine marron; the latter with a black bar at ‘ the tip: the rump is of an orange-marron : the wings are pure black; their coverts are transversely striped with white: the fore part of the neck, the abdomen, and the under tail-coverts are yellow: the breast, the belly, and the flank are bright-red: the feathers of the thighs are black: the three outer tail-feathers - are black, with their tip white ; the two followmg on each side are totally black: the beak is bluish at the base and black at the tip: the legs are also black. The female differs in having the colour less brilliant.

B. Marginibus restri integris. B. With the edges of the beak intire.

CUCULIDA. - 221

Sp. 14. Tr. Rienwardtii. Temm. Pl. Col. 124.

TR. viridis, capite, genis, colli lateribus, fasciaque pectorali olivaceo tinctis ; guld, ventre, tectrictbusque caude@ inferioribus flavis ; tectricibus alarum viridi flavoque strigosis; corporis lateribus maculd aurantid.

Green Curucui with the head, cheeks, sides of the neck, and band on the breast tinged with olive; the throat, belly, and under tail-coverts yellow ; the wing-coverts striped with green and yellow ; the side of the body with an orange spot.

Innasits Java and the Moluccas. Length eleven or twelve inches : the back and rump are deep glossy- green: the top of the head is green shaded with olivaceous ; the cheeks and sides of the neck, and a broad band on the breast, the same: the throat, the belly and the under tail-coverts are light yellow: the sides have a large orange spot: these colours dis- appear when the individuals have been exposed for a long time: the wing-coverts are finely striped with green and yellow: all the tail-feathers are bluish glossy-green, and the three outer ones are tipped with white ; and their outer webs are also of this colour: the beak is coral-red ; and the legs orange: the tarsi are feathered.

GENUS CCLX.—CORYTHAIX, Illiger. TOURACO.

Rostrum breve, supra con- |) Beak short, convex above,

vexum, pauld arcuatum, a little arcuated, laterally lateratim compressum, a compressed, denticulated medio ad apicem denticu- from the middle to the latum. tip.

Nares plumulis sericeis || Nostrils clothed with silky tectee. Sh | feathers.

202 CUCULIDE.

Digiti antici basi mem- {| Anterior toes united by a brand coaliti; exteriores membrane at the base, the versatiles. outer versatile.

OPeras, Vieillot.—MusorHaGa (pars). Teramnet)

Sp. l. Co. Africanus, saat bil Opethus Africanus. Steph. v. x. p. 63.—Inhabits Africa.

Sp. 2. Co. gigas. Touraco geant. Le Vaill. promerops et guepiers, pl. 19.

Sp. 3. Co. Paulina.

‘Co. cupreo-nitens 3 subtus cupreo-viridis; cristd remigibusque ru- bris; maculé alba circa oculos @ rostri ad aurium extendente.

Shining copper-coloured Touraco ; beneath coppery-green ; with the crest and quills red; a ate spot round the eyes reaching from the beak to the ears.

Musophaga Paulina. Temm. Pl Col. 23.

Inuasits southern Africa. It greatly resembles the first species in its form and proportion, but it is differently coloured: the vent is red, tipped with white, formed as in the other species, and composed of delicate, slender feathers, which are elevated on each side and applied the one against the other in the form of a cock’s-comb, or helmet ; this extends a little down the back of the neck, the feathers of which part are of similar form, and meet those of. the vent, in the same compressed manner: the feath 1ers of the nostrils, those of the neck, the back, the wings, the upper part of the tail, the throat and the breast, are of a fine glossy copper hue: the belly ; and vent are dull coppery-green, glossed with bluish: the quills are red, brightest on their inner webs: round the eye is a large white spot, which extends on one,side to the beak, and on the other to the ear: the: beak

FL 6.

CORY THATX PAULINA.

CUCULIDA. 293

is fine orange ; the eye large, reddish, and surrounded by a red circle: the legs are dusky-grey. M. Vieil- lot, who possessed one of this species alive, says that its manners are as mild and familiar as those of the common species: it lived on succulent fruits, in de- fect of which it ate sugar: it was very active, and its voice was sonorous and apparently ventriloqual.

GENUS CCLXI.—MUSOPHAGA, Isert. _ PLANTAIN-EATER.

Rostrum nudum, basi la- tum, crassum, versus apicem valde compressum, supra carinatum, apice inclinato: mandibula su- pertor plerumque _ basi fontem maxille dentate.

Nares in medio rostri sitze.

supra elevata ;

Digiti antici basi membrana coaliti; exteriores versa- tiles. :

Beak naked, broad at the

base, thick, greatly com- pressed at the tip, cari- nated above, the tip in- clined: the upper man- dible generally elevated at the base above the fore- head; the lower dentated.

Nostrils placed in the middle

of the beak.

Anterior toes united at the

base by a membrane; the external versatile.

A. Mandibuld superiore supra frontem continuaté. A. With the upper mandible continued over the forehead.

Sp. 1. Mu. violacea.

Shaw, v. vill. p. 47. pl. 4. 5.—Africa.

B. Mandibula superiore fronte non tegente. A. With the upper mandible not covering the forehead.

Sp. 2. Mu. cristata.

Vieillot, Analyse, &c. p. 68. (C.)

Mu ? griseo-fusca, ventre albido strigis fuscis. _Grey-brown Plantain-eater ? with the belly whitish striped with

brown. Phasianus Africanus.

Lath. Gen. Syn. Sup. i. 210.

Q294, TENUIROSTRES.

Inuasits Africa. Length nineteen inches: beak yellow: head crested, each feather brown in the middle and white on the sides: the top of the head is blackish: back bluish-ash, each feather dashed with a blackish stripe down the shaft : chin and fore- part of the neck rusty-brown: sides of the neck whitish, a little mottled with dark-brown: breast and belly white, dashed down the shafts with black : wings bluish-ash, shafts and tip blackish: spurious wing black: the eight first quills are white on the inner web half way from the base; the two next white at the base, the rest of their length, and all the remainder of the feathers, lead-coloured brown: the tail is upwards of nine inches in length, and is rounded at the end; its two middle feathers are brown, with the ends black; the others are entirely black: legs black. The male has the upper parts of the body, the wings, throat and neck pale-blue: the coverts» black ; the breast and belly yellow-green : the thighs and under tail-coverts red: the two middle tail- feathers blue, the lateral ones black at the base, yellow in the middle, and bluish-black towards the tip: the beak orange: legs black: tail very long,

broad: wings short ; and is in length about twenty- five inches.

TRIBE V.—TENUIROSTRES.

Rostrum gracile, elongatum, gradatim arcuatum aut rectum, in- tegrum : corpus gracile ; pedes debiles gracillimi : lingua SJili- mentosa, tubulosa.

Beak slender, elongated, gradually bent, or ate intire: body slender : /egs weak, very slight: tongue filamentous, tubular.

NECTARINIADA. 225

TuE suctorial birds derive their subsistence for the most part from the nectar of flowers; they are of delicate and slender form and of various and brilliant plumage: they are exclusively confined to the torrid zone and the southern hemisphere, the species of one family being chiefly indigenous to the extensive continent of New Holland. ‘Their natural divisions are not satisfactorily determined, but Mr. Vigors suspects that they may be pointed out, as in the fol- lowing order.

CINNYRIDZ&, Vigors.

Beak and legs slender . ¥ TROCHILID, Vigors.

f PRoMEROPID&? Vigors. MELIPHAGID&? Vigors. NECTARINIAD#? Vigors,

Beak and legs rather stout .

FAMILY I.—NECTARINIADA?

.

Rostrum mediocre, subforte, arcuatum, compressum, acutum s nares ovate: lingua bifida: pedes subforti.

Beak moderate, somewhat strong, bent, compressed, acute: nos- trils ovate: tongue bifid: legs rather stout.

- Tue Nectariniade are confined to the New World,

and appear to hold an intermediate rank between the Certhiade and the typical groups of the present family : they do not climb, but hop from flower to flower, exploring the nectary of each.

VOL. XIV. P. I. LS

226 NECTARINIADE.

GENUS CCLXII.—NECTARINIA, Illiger.

Rostrum elongatum, gracile, || Beak elongated, slender, tri-

trigonale, basi crassum, gonal, its base thick, broad, latum, arcuatum, acutissi- arcuated, very acute: the mum: lateribus com-|| sides compressed: upper pressis; mandibula su-|| mandible towards the tip perwor versus apicem sub- slightly notched. emarginata. |

Lingua bifida, apice ciliata. || Tongue bifid, ciliated at the

tip.

Remiges prima, secunda et || First, second, and third quills tertia longissimz, feré|| longest, and nearly equal. zequales.

Hallux gracile. Hind-toe slender.

Caudamediocris, emarginata, || Tail moderate, forked, with rectricibus duodecim. twelve feathers. |

C#@REBA, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Ne. eyanea.

Certhia cyanea, Shaw, v. vill. p. 217. pl. 32.—Certhia cyanea. Shaw, v. vill. p. 256.—Certhia cyanogaster. Shaw, v. vill. p. 257. —Certhia armillata. Shaw, v. viii. p. 217.—Cayenne.

Sp. 2. Ne. czrulea.

Certhia cerulea. Shaw, v. viii. p. 219.

Sp. 3. Ne. spiza. | i.

Certhia spiza. Shaw, v. viii. p, 240.—Turdus micans. Lath? —Brazil. : Sp. 4. Ne? sanguinea. |

Certhia sanguinea, Shaw, v. viii. p. 231.—The Sandwich Islands.

Sp. 5. Me? cardinalis.

Certhia cardinalis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 252. pl. 35.—The South

Sea Islands.

NECTARINIAD.

22y

GENUS CCLXIIL—DACNIS. Cuvier.

Rostrum mediocre, basi latits quam altum, versus api- cem subemarginatum, acu- tum.

Nares basales, ovate, mem- |

brana nuda tectz.

Cauda mediocris, emarginata, rectricibus duodecim sub- paribus.

Sp. 1. Da. Cayana. Sylvia Cayana. _phala.

Beak moderate, broader than high at the base, some- what emarginated towards the tip, acute.

Nostrils basal, acute, covered by a membrane.

Tail moderate, emarginate, composed of twelve nearly equal feathers.

Steph. v. x. p. 655 ; male.—Sylvia cyanoce- Steph. v. x. p. 684; female-—Nectarinia cyanocephala,

Swain. Zool, Illust. v. ii. pl. 117.—Guiana and Brazil.

GENUS CCLXIV.—FURNARIUS. Vieillot.

Rostrum capite _ brevior, altius quam latum, latera- tim compressum, subar- — cuatum, acutum. Lingua mediocre, recta.

Ala debiles. | Pollex latus.

Beak shorter than the head, higher than broad, late- rally compressed, arcuated, acute.

rather

| Tongue moderate, straight. Wings weak. | Hind-toe broad.

| T RATHER suspect that this genus is synonymous with -Opetiorhynchus of ‘Temminck ; noticed in page

198 ‘of this vol. :

the species rene apt enumerated

are from the Régne Animal, v. i. p. 410.

A. Condé equali. A. With the tail even.

298 CINNYRIDE.

Sp. 1. Fu. flaveolus. | |

Certhia flaveola. Shaw, ». viii. p- 248.—Nectarinea flaveola. Swain. Zool. Illust. ii—The Antilles. ae Sp. 2. Fu. semitorquatus. OS - Certhia semitorquata. Shaw, v, vill. p. 237.—The South Sea Islands. Sp. 3. Fu. olivaceus.

Merops olivaceus. Shaw, v. vill. p. The South Sea Islands. pia Sp. 4.. Fu. virens. ;

Certhia virens. Shaw, v. vill. p..232,.— ihe Sandwich Islands. —

ger ie re

Sp. 5: Fu? Sangiqi

Certhia Sannio. Shaw, v. Pgs mee as i fe “ ae np

gees: 4

oo ‘ “p. 237.—New Holland.

FAMILY II.—CINNYRID&.

‘Rostrum subeloneatum, paulo attenuaium, lateribus denticulatis ¢ g paulo au , pedes graciles: nares ovate: lingua bzfida.

Beak rather elongated, a little attenuated, with its edges denti- culated: /egs slender: nostrils ovate: tongue bifid.

Tue birds of this splendid family are natives of the ancient continent and its adjoming islands: they make no use of the foot as they extract their food, but during this process are poised entirely upon the wing: they resemble the birds of the succeeding family in the vivid lustre of their plumage, but unlike them the various hues remain unchangeable notwith- standing they are placed in different lights. —

ZE EA

\ il \ \ WY \ \\ Wi \ \\

== —-- S

——— —

SSS =

FURNARIUS FLAVEOLUS.

\

CINNYRIDZ.

229

~ GENUS CCLXV.—CINNYRIS, Cuvier. ©UN-BIRD.

Rostrum elongatum, cullimum, arcuatum, apice

ora- acutissimo, integerimo, ad basin depressum, la- teribus compressis, margi- nibus inflexis subdentatis ; mandibula inferior con- vexa. | Nares basales, breves, nude, ovate, membrana fissa juxta rostri marginem et

basin aperiente, tectz. -

Lingua tubularis, furcata.

Ale remige prima bre- vissima, secunda pennis quatuor proximis paribus breviore.

Pollex gracilis.

MELLIsuGA, Vieillot.

Beak elongated, very slen- der, bent, the tip very acute, entire, depressed at the base, compressed on the sides, the margin in- flected, slightly dentated ; , the lower mandible con- vex.

Nostrils basal, short, naked, oval, clothed by a cleft membrane opening to-

wards the edge of the base.

Tongue tubular, forked.

Wings with the first quell shortest, the second shorter than the four followmg, which are even.

Hind-toe slender.

Aut the species of this splendid genus inhabit the old world; chiefiy Africa and India.

A. Caudé equal. A. With the tail even.

Sp. I. Ci. splendida. Certhia splendida. | Sp. 2. Ci. afra. Certhia afra. “Sp. 3. Ci. superba.

Shaw, v. viii. p. 191. pl. 26.

Shaw, v. viii. p. 192.

Certhia superba. Shaw, v. vill. p. 193.

-

230 CINNYRIDZ.

Sp. 4. Ci. lotenia. Cuvier. Certhia Angaladiana. Shaw, v. viii. p. 194. al. 27.—Orange- banded Creeper. Shaw, v. viii. p. 197. Sp. 5. Ci. amethystina. Certhia amethystina. Shaw, v. vill. p. 195. Sp. 6. Ci. chalybea. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. i. Certhia chalybea. Shaw, v. viii. p, 196. pl. 28.—Certhia bi- fasciata. Shaw, v. viii. p. 198. Sp. 7. Ci. omnicolor. | Certhia omnicolor. Shaw, v. viii. p. 200. Sp. 8. Ci. cuprea. Certhia cuprea. Shaw, »v. viii. p. 201. Sp. 9. Ci. purpurata. , Certhia purpurata. Shaw, v. viii. . 201. pl. 28. Sp. 10. Ci. cyanocephala. Certhia cyanocephala. Shaw, v. vill. p. 203. Sp. 11. Ci. Zeilonica. Certhia Zeilonica. Shaw, v. viii. p. 203. Sp. 12. Ci. dubia. Certhia dubia. Shaw, v. vill. p. 204.

Sp. 13. Ci. Senegalensis. ! Certhia Senegalensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 205. pl. Ygo

Sp. 14. Ci. sperata. , Certhia sperata. Shaw, v. viii. p. 206.—Certhia affinis. Shaw, 0. Vili. p, 208. , Sp. 15. Ci. Madagascariensis. Certhia Madagascariensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 208, Sp. 16. Ci. lepida. Certhia lepida. Shaw, v. viii. p.213.—Nectarinia lepida. Temm. Pl. Col. 126. f. 1, 2. |

Sp. 17. Ci. Javanica. Ci. multicolor, capite supra, nuchd, dorsoque saturato-viridi-olvva= ceis; scapulis uropygiogue violaceo nitentibuss alis genisque olivaceo- Susces ; guld Juguloque Serruginets; pectore et ane mined croceis; cauda nigra.

CINNYRIDZ. 231

Many-coloured Sun-bird with the head above, nape, and back deep olive-green; the shoulders and rump glossy violet ; the wings and cheeks olive-brown ; the throat and jugulum rust-coloured ; the breast and abdomen saffron-colour ; the tail black.

Nectarinia Javanica. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 167.

Innapirs Java. Length four inches and a half: a violet streak extends below the cheeks, from the beak to the breast: the lower coverts of the wings are rufous, and the quills have a yellowish margin : the tail is black with a greenish lustre above, smoky and pale underneath: the lustre of the upper parts of the male is very bright. The female is less di- versified and almost without lustre: she is dark olive- green with a brownish tint above, and nearly uni-

formly yellow underneath: on the head and back

a slight resemblance to the colours of the male is observable.

_ Sp. 18. Ci. currucaria.

| | |

|

‘Certhia eurrucaria. Shaw, v. viii. p. 221. Sp. 19. Ci. rubrofusca. Certhia rubrofusca. Shaw, v. viii. p. 222. Sp. 20. Ci. fuliginosa. Certhia fuliginosa. Shaw, v. viii. p. 222. Sp. 21. Ci. maculata. Certhia maculata. Shaw, v. viii. p. 223. Sp. 22. Ci? rectirostris. Certhia rectirostris. Shaw, v. viii. p. 246. Sp. 23. Ci. venusta. Certhia venusta. Shaw, v. viii. p. 287. Sp. 24. Ci? gutturalis. Certhia gutturalis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 255. pl. 36. Sp. 25. Ci. longirostra. Linn. Trans. (Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 167.— Certhia longirostra. Shaw, v. viii. p. 270.—Nectarinia longi- rostra. TLemm. Pl. Col. 84. f- 1.

932 : CINNYRIDA.

Sp. 26. Ci. aflinis. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 166.

C1. olivacea subtus grisea sordido fuscescente varia; rectricibus externis apice albis.

Olive Sun-bird beneath grey, varied with dull brownish ; the outer tail-feathers white at the tip.

Nectarinia inernato. Temm. Pl. Col. 84. f. 2.

Inuasits Java. Allied to Certhia obscura, Lznn. Syst. 1. p. 185, but three inches longer than that bird,

Sp. 27. Ci. rubrocana.

C1. rufa, pectore hypochondriisque griseis ; abdominetegminibusque inferioribus albis; alis cauddéque nigricante-cerulets.

Red Sun-bird with the breast and sides grey; the abdomen and

- under-coverts white; the wings and tail dusky-blue.

Nectarinia rubro-cana. Temm. Pl. Col. 108. f. 2, 3.—Figuier rouge et gris.. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afrig. v. ni. pl. 136.

InnaBits Java. "The male has the head, the nape, the sides and fore-part of the neck, the back, the rump and the upper tail-coverts fine red, rather

brighter on the throat than on the other parts: the

breast and the flanks are ashy: the abdomen and the under-coverts are white: the wings and the tail are dusky-blue with steel reflections: the beak and legs are black. The females (and the males during the

rainy season) are whitish below, with ashy tints on |

the sides, and reddish-brown above: the rump is red, and the wings and tail are brown with slight steel- black reflections: the beak is whitish at the base,

B. Rectricibus intermediis elongatis. B. With the middle tail-feathers elongated. Sp. 28. Cy. famosa. Certhia famosa. Shaw, v, viii. p- 212; pl. Shy

|

CINNYRIDA. 233

Sp. 29. Ci. tabacina. Certhia tabacina. Shaw, v. vill. p. 214.

Sp. 30. Ci. pulchella. Certhia pulchella, Shaw, v. vill. p. 210.

Sp. 31. Ci. eximia.

Ci. supra viridi-olivacea, capite supra cauddque saturatissimo viridi-smaragdino nitentibus; guld pectoreque punicets, fascia

_ jugularis purpurea.

Sunbird above olive-green, with the head above and tail very dark glossy emerald green ; the throat and breast scarlet, with a purple band on the jugulum.

Nectarinia eximia. Linn. Tran. (Horsf.) v. xiil. p. 168.— Nectarinia pectoralis. Temm. Pl. Col. 138. f. 3. Eximious Creeper. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 266.

Inuasits Java. Length four inches and a half: plumage above olive-green: top of the head, and the tail very deep, glossy, emerald-green; the two middle-feathers of the latter elongated ; rump yellow: throat and breast scarlet: on the throat a band of purple: belly olive-brown; the sides and axillaries pure white: quills and tail brown within. The female is almost uniformly dark olive-green. |

Sp. 32. Ci. violacea.

Certhia violacea. Shaw, v. viii. p. 211. pl. 30.

Sp. 33. Ci? saccharina.

Ci? supra viridi-aureus, scapulis reflext cupreis ; uropygio tectri- cibusque superioribus caude violascente-purpurets 3 rectricibus duabus intermedits apice rufescente-aureis ; guld colloque antice viridi-aureis 3 pectore abdomineque flavis.

Sun-bird? above green-gold, with a coppery reflection on the sca- pulars ; the rump and upper tail-coverts violet-purple ; the two middle tail-feathers reddish-gold at the tip; the throat and neck in front green-gold; the breast and under parts fine yellow,

Q34 CINNYRIDA.

Le Sucrier-figuier; male. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afriq. v- vi. pl. 293. J. 2.—Saccharine Creeper. Lath. Gen. Hist. v.~iv. p.'225.

InuaAsits southern Africa. Length six inches: the beak short and brown, very slightly bent: irides chesnut: the head, neck, back, and wing-coverts fine glossy changeable green-gold, with a coppery tinge on the scapulars: rump and upper tail-coverts glossy violet, changeable to purple, witha gloss of polished steel in different lights: quills and tail brownish-black, the two middle feathers exceed the others in length by more than two inches; and this part is of a reddish gold-colour :. all the under parts from the breast jonquil yellow: legs brown. The female is rather less, and has the belly yellow like the male: head, beak and rump rufous-grey, with an olive and gilded tinge: quills and tail grey-brown, inclining to olive, but the latter wants the long feather, as does also the male during the rainy season.

Sp. 34. C1. mystacalis,.

C1. collo, guld, pectore dorsoque rubris ; pric versus basin rostrt utrinque, rectricibus, uropygio verticeque splendidé metallico violascentibus, ventre medio griseo.

Sunbird with the neck, throat, breast, and back red ; a stripe at the base of the beak on each side, the tail-feathers, rump, and crown splendid metallic-violet ; the belly grey in the middle.

Nectarinia mystacalis. Temm. Pl. Col. 126. f. 3.

Inuasits Java. About foitt inches in length: on each side of the beak is a small whisker-like streak of a very brilliant metallic-violet: the neck, the breast, the throat, and the back are brilliant red: the wings are ashy-black : the tail is long and much

Sf

“CINNYRIDE. 235

wedged ; its two middle feathers considerably ex- ceeding the rest in length, and all of them being of a deep metallic-violet; of which colour the rump and part of the head are tinged: the middle of the belly is beautiful grey, and the rest of the under parts are white: the beak and the legs are brown- rene |

~N

Sp. 35. Ci. pectoralis.

Ci. supra viridi-olivacea; fronte gulé jugulo pectoreque cyaneo-= nigris nitentibus ; abdomine flavo ; remigibus fuscis flavescente marginatis 3 rectricibus atris, fascid terminali albd.

Sunbird above olive-green, with the forehead, throat, jugulum, and breast glossy blue-black ; the abdomen yellow; the quills brown, edged with yellowish ; the tail-feathers dark coloured, with a terminal white band.

Nectarinia pectoralis. Linn. Trans. (Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 167.— Nectarinia eximia. Temm. Pl. Col. 138. f. 1. and 2.— Pectoral Creeper... Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 266.

Inuapits Java. Length three inches and a half: plumage above olive-green ; forehead, chin, throat, and breast, glossy blue-black: belly yellow: quills brown, with yellowish margins: tail black, with a white tip; the interior feathers terminated with a narrow band of white, which on the exterior ones - successively becomes wider. ‘The female differs from the male in entirely wanting the dark blackish-blue colour on the throat and breast.

236

CINNYRIDA.

GENUS CCLXVI.—DICZUM, Cuvier.

Rostrum capite brevius, basi || Beak shorter than the head,

latissimum, apicem versus abruptids acuminatum, subulatum : mandibula su- perior leviter arcuata, cul- men inter nares carinatum ;

ct

inferior recta.

Nares basales, magne, in sulco oblongo anticé an- gustato posite, supra mem- brana fornicali subcornea clausee, rim4 longitudinali

versus angulum oris

very broad at the base, towards the tip abruptly acuminated, awl-shaped : the upper mandible slightly bent, the culmen carinated between the nostrils; the lower straight.

Nostrils basal, large, placed

in an oblong groove nar- rowed in front, closed above by an arched some- what horny membrane, opening by a longitudinal

aperte. cleft towards the angle of - the gape.

Anterior toes compressed, the outer one jomed to the middle one as far as the

first joint.

Digiti anteriores compressi,

exterlore cum medio usque ad extremitatem phalangis prime coalito.

Aux the Dicza inhabit India. They are generally small, and are remarkable for their brilliant scarlet. plumage.

Sp. 1. Di. cruentatum. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) voxiii. p. 169. Certhia erythronotus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 250. pl. 35.

Sp. 2. Di. rubrum. Certhia rubra. Shaw, v. vill. p. 252. pl. 35.

Sp. 3. Di. erythropygium. Certhia erythropygia. Shaw, v. vill. p. 249.

Sp. 4. Di. teeniatum.

Certhia teniata. Shaw, v. vill. p. 216.

TROCHILID. 237

Sp. 5. Di. cantillans. Certhia cantillans. Shaw, v. viii. p. 254.

Sp. 6. Di. Borbonicum. . Certhia Borbonica. Steph. v. viii. p. 259.—Isle of Bourbon.

Sp. 7. Di. flavum. Linn. Frans. ( Horsf.) v. xii. p. 170.

D1. olivaceo-flavum, subtus flavum, remigibus rectricibusque mar- ginibus exterioribus exceptis perfuscis.

Olive-brown Diceum, beneath yellow, with the quills and tail- feathers deep brown, except their outer edges.

Yellow Creeper. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 244.

Innasits Java. Length four inches: plumage above yellow-olive ; beneath yellow : quills and tail- feathers, except the outer margin, brown. |

FAMILY III—TROCHILID.

Rostrum elongatum, arcuatum aut rectum, gracillimum, integrum aut paulo denticulatum: lingua bifida: ale longissime, an- guste: cauda lata: pedes brevissimi, graciles.

Beak elongated, bent or slight, very slender, entire, or a little denticulated: tongue bifid: wings very long, narrow: tail broad: /egs very short, slender.

Tue Trochilide are usually of small or very di- minutive size, and many of them are celebrated for the incomparable magnificence of the metallic hues with which their plumage is adorned : in some species the feathers on the throat and head vie with the splendour of the most precious jewels: all the species are peculiar to the tropical regions of America: they are solitary and bold. birds, and defend their nests with great courage; the latter are constructed on hower-trees and plants.

238 TROCHILIDA.

GENUS CCLXVII.—TROCHILUS <Auctorum. HUMMING-BIRD.

Rostrum capite longius, ar- || Beak longer than the head, arcuated, slender, clothed with feathers at the base, rather thick and tubulose at the tip: the wpper man- dible sheathing the lower.

Tongue filiform, tubular.

_ Wing's very long ; secondary

cuatum, gracile, basi plu- mulis obtectum, apice sub- incrassato tubuloso: man- dibula superior vaginans

inferiorem. Lingua filiformis, filis duo- | _bus coalitis tubulosa. Ale \ongissimze: remiges se- quills shortest. Tail with ten feathers.

cundarize brevissime. Cauda pennis decem. *

A. Cauda valde elsigsn A. Tail greatly fovlonting

Mas, eee sie

Sp. 1. Tr. sparganurus. Shaw, ». viii. Ps 991. ~ 39. —Peru. Sp. 2. Tr. enicurus. Vieillot.—Temm. Pl. Col. 66. f- i,

i, Tr. corpore supra jugulo pectoreque infimo lateralt mentoque. viridi-aurets, collo anticé bast, pectore supremo, ventreque medio —

albis ; guld lilacind ; rectricibus sex, duabus intermediis aureo- viridis, reliquis nigris.

Humming-bird with the jugulum, lower part of the breast at the side and the chin, golden-green ; the neck in front at the base, breast above aad belly in the middle white; the throat lilac ;

six tail-feathers, the two middle golden-green, the rest black.

Inuasits Brazil. Like the preceding bird this is remarkable for the construction of its tail, which

possesses but six feathers, of which the two inter-

mediate are.short, and the four outer are long, slight, slender, and rounded at their points; these are black, the others are green-gold : of which latter colour are

.

TROCHILUS

|

»)

Yj

‘ed Myce

yg, Ny, eal)

ENICURUS.

TROCHILID®. Q39

all the upper parts of the body, part of the sides of the lower breast, and the chin: a white breast-plate adorns the lower part of the neck and the upper part of the breast: the middle of the belly is white : the throat is of a lilac hue, with very glossy blue reflections : the wing-feathers are very slight, and are of a dark-violet: the beak is slender and black: the legs are also black.

Sp. 3. Tr. forficatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 279. pl. 38.—Jamaica. ~ Sp. 4. Tr. Polytmus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 281. Sp. 5. Tr. furcifer. Shaw, v. viii. p. 280.—Paraguay. B. Cauda subfurcatd. B. Tail slightly forked. Sp. 6. Tr. cyanurus. TR. viridis, vertice splendido; guld rectricibusque splendide cya nels; remigibus fuscis. . Green Humming-bird with the crown splendid ; the throat and tail-feathers splendid blue ; the quills brown.

Blue fork-tailed Humming-bird. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 299.

‘“‘ LeneTH six inches: beak black, slightly bent : plumage in general fine green, brilliant on the crown: throat blue: quills brown: tail greatly forked, the largest or exterior feather four inches in length, the next two and a half; the inner scarcely an inch; the outermost of the most brilliant fiery violet-blue, the others much the same, but more or less inclining to green towards the base.”? Latham.

Sp. 7. Tr. furcatus. Shaw, v. viii p. 309.

Sp. 8. Tr. forficatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 310.—Cayenne.

Sp. 9. Tr. elegans. Shaw, v. viii. p. 311.—St. Domingo.

Sp. 10. Tr. torquatus. Shaw, ». viii. p. 313.—South America.

24,0 ' TROCHILIDA.

C. Cauda quadratd, aut rotundata. C. With the tail quadrate or rounded.

Sp. 11. Tr. Thaumantias. Shaw, v. vill. p. 285.

Sp. 12. Tr. violaceus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 290—Cayenne.

Sp. 13. Tr. Jeucurus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 293.—Surinam.

Sp. 14. Tr. Brasiliensis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 302.—Temm. Pl. Col. 120. f. 2. ;

Sp. 15. Tr. mango. Shaw, v. viii. p. 294.

Sp. 16. Tr. punctatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 304.

Sp. 17. Tr. aureo-viridis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 305.—West Indies.

Sp. 18. Tr. holosericeus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 307—Mexico and Guiana.

Sp. 19. Tr. trimaculatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 308.

Sp. 20. Tr..aurulentus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 306.—Porto-Rico.

Sp. 21. Tr. pectoralis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 298.

Sp. 22. Tr. gutturalis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 300.

Sp. 23. Tr. nitidus. Shaw, v. viil. p. 301.

Sp. 24. Tr. cinereus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 997. |

Sp. 25. Tr. porphyurus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 296. pl. 40.

Sp. 26. Tr. jugularis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 288. pl. 39.

Sp. 27. Tr. chrysobronchos.. Shaw, v. viii. p. 287.—Guiana.

Sp. 28. Tr. conurus.

Tr. fusco nitens splendore aureo; subtus rufescens; superciliis rufis ; mento nigricante ; crisso tectricibusque inferioribus caude@ albis ; caudé cuneata fuscescente-eratda apice alba.

Glossy-brown Humming-bird with a golden gloss; beneath red- dish ; with the eyebrows red ; the chin dusky ; the vent and

_ under tail-feathers white ; the tail wedged, brownish-brass, with its tip white. |

Wedge-tailed Humming-bird. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. viii. p. 305.

lat}

Lenertu four inches : beak one inch, dusky, under mandible pale: plumage above glossy brown, in some lights appearing gilded: beneath from the chin fine

TROCHILIDAE. Q41

rufous, paler on the belly: chin dusky: over the eyes a rufous streak: vent and under tail-coverts white : quills dusky: tail greatly cuneiform, the outer-feathers very short ; the two middle ‘ones one inch and a half

long, brownish-bronze, with white ends; the others

much the same, the ends also white, and the two exterior rufous at the tips: legs pale.

Sp. 29. Tr. cyaneus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 292.

D. Rectricibus duabus medzis elongatis. D. With the two middle tail-feathers elongated.

Sp. 30. Tr. superciliosus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 284.

Sp. 31. Tr. squalidus. Natterer. Temm. Pl. Col. 120. f. 1.

Tr. obscurus, lateribus capitis fasciis duabus rufescente-albis no- tatis ; strigd per oculos fusca; dorso submetallico; collo anticeé

‘ cinereo-fusco; pectore rufescente-cinereo ; crisso rufo; remi- gibus apice albis.

Obscure Humming-bird with the sides of the head adorned with two reddish-white bars ; a brown stripe through the eyes; the back somewhat metallic; the neck in front ashy brown; the breast reddish-ash ; the vent red ; the quills white at the tip,

Inuasits Brazil. Distinguished by its dull co- lours: two bands of reddish-white are placed on the sides of the head, and separated by a brown stripe, which passes through the eyes: a slight metallic tinge covers all the back ; and the major part of the wing-feathers have their tips white: a slight tinge of ashy-brown adorns the fore part of the neck: the breast is reddish-ash, and the vent clear red..

Sp. 32. Tr. Pella. Shaw, ». viii. p. 274. pl. 37.

V. XIV. P. I. 16

24,2 TROCHILIDE.

GENUS CCLXVITIL.—MELLISUGA, Brisson. HONEY-BIRD.

Rostrum rectum, capite lon- || Beak straight, longer than

gilts, gracile, basi plumulis || the head, slender, clothed

obtectum, apice subincras- with small feathers at the —

sato, tubuloso: mandibula base, rather thick and tu-

supertor vaginans inferi- bular at the tip: the upper

orem. mandible sheathing the lower.

Lingua filiformis, filis duo- Tongue filiform, tubular. bus coalitis, tubulosa.

Ale longissime : remiges se- || Wings very long : secondary cundariz longissime. quills longest.

Cauda pennis decem. Tail with ten feathers.

_ OrtHoRHyNcHUuS, Lacepede.-—Cotisri, Spix.

A. Remigibus haud dilatatis. A. With the quills not dilated.

a. Caudd furcata. a. With the tail forked.

Sp. 1. Me. platura.

Trochilus platurus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 316. Sp. 2. Me. Langsdorfii. 7 Mz. viridi-fuscus, collo antico viridi; pectore semitorque duplict,

superior aurantid, inferior nigra; ventre anticé nigro, posticé

albo; uropygio fascia alba.

Green-brown Honey-bird with the neck in front green ; the bréag with a double half-collar, the upper orange, the hiveie black ; the belly anteriorly black, posteriorly white; the rump with a white band.

Trochilus Langsdorfii. Temm. Pl. Col. 66. f. 1.

Inuazits Brazil. Length five inches; the fore

TROCHILIDA. Q45

part of the neck is of a beautiful metallic-green: on the breast is a half-collar of orange; with another of black beneath : this colour is carried on to the middle of the belly; the rest of which, and of the under parts, are pure white: the head, the under part of the neck and the upper parts of the body, are green- brown: the rump has a white band: the tail is of a singular form, all the feathers being pointed and much wedged; the three outer feathers are grey- whitish, and those of the middle violet-blue: the beak and legs are black.

Sp. 3. Me. Surinamensis.

Trochilus Mellivorus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 320.—Trochilns Ou- rissia. Shaw. v. viii. p. 322; young?

Sp. 4. Me. smaragdo-sapphirina.

Trochilus smaragdo-sapphirinus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 325. pl. At.

Sp. 5. Me. amethystina.

Trochilus amethystinus. Shaw, v. vili. p. 328.—Cayenne.

Sp. 6. Me. Maugeana.

Trochilus Maugeana. Shaw, v. viii. p. 350.—Porto Rico.

Sp. 7. Me. ater.

Mg. niger, tectricibus alarum caudé uropygioque colore sub- viridi nitidis ; rectricibus lateralibus niveis apicibus chalybeo tinctis.

Black Honey-bird with the wing-coverts, tail, and rump of a glossy green; the lateral tail-feathers snow-white, with their tips tinged with steel-colour.

Trochilus ater. Pr. Max. Trav. i. p. 322.—Negro Humming- bird. Lath. Gen. Hist. v.iv. p. 312.—Trochilus niger. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. ii. pl. 82.

Lenetu five inches: beak slightly curved: body -hearly black, in some places of a shining grey and _copper-colour: sides under the wings, rump and tail

Q4A TROCHILIDZ.

white: on the last a border of a violet-colour, the middle-feathers varying with dark-green and steel- blue.— Latham.

Sp. 8. Me. albicollis,

Me. corpore supra alis rectricibusque duabus intermediis aureo- viridi nitentibus ; infra albo; guld viridi maculata; rectricibus lateralibus basi cyaneo-nigris, apice albis.

Honey-bird with the body above, wings, and two middle tail- feathers of a shining golden-green ; the under parts white ; the throat spotted with green; the outer tail-feathers blue- black at the base, white at the tip.

Trochilus albicoliis. Vzeill. Temm. Pl. Col. 203.f. 2.

InHasits Brazil. Length near four inches: the throat, a portion of the fore part of the neck, the middle of the belly, the feathers of the vent, and the under tail-coverts are snow-white : all the feathers of the chin are edged with this colour, and are greenish in the middle: the two outer tail-feathers are about half white, and the two following are tipped with the same; the bases of these, and all the four follow- ing feathers on each side, being blue-black ; the two middle-feathers, the upper wing-coverts, the top and sides of the head, the upper part of the neck and body, the breast and the flanks are of a golden-green with glossy reflections: the wing-feathers are dull violet: the feathers of the legs and the tarsi are green and white: the beak is black above, and yellow | below : the legs are black.

Sp. 9. Me. petasophora. ME. supra aureo-viridis, mento juguloque sericeo viridibus ; pectore viridt lateribus cinereo tinctis; ventre crissoque cinereis; tec- |

tricibus caude inferioribus niveis ; fasciculo pennarum pone aurium violaceo.

- TROCHILIDE. BAS

Honey-bird above golden-green, with the chin and jugulum silken- green ; the breast green, with its sides cinereous; the belly and vent cinereous ; the under tail-coverts snow-white ; and a tuft of violet-feathers behind the ears.

Trochilus petasophorus. Pr. Max. Temm. Pl. Col. 203.f. 3.

Inuazits Brazil. An elegant species: the male is adorned with a large and beautiful tuft of feathers arising beneath the ears, and reaching down the sides of the neck ; this tuft is of a fine violet hue, glossed with purple and metallic reflections: the chin and throat are of a very brilliant changeable velvety- green: the breast is also green, but less brilliant ; and its sides are of a paler hue, slightly tinged with ashy; as are also the belly and vent: the under tail- coverts are pure snow-white: the tail is composed of very large feathers, and is slightly forked ; its feathers are of a rich bronzed-green, deepest at the tip, with a very delicate white edge to the three outer ones on each side: the upper parts of the head and of the body are golden-green: the beak and legs are black.

Sp. 10. Me. squamosa.

Me. metallico-viridis, guld colloque anticé pennis nigris ornatis marginibus albis; fascid albd a ricth ad aures; macula albé pone aurium; linea albd longitudinalt @ jugulo infimo ad crissum.

Metallic-green Honey-bird, with the throat and neck anteriorly adorned with black feathers with white edges; a white band from the gape to the ears ; a white spot behind the ears; and a longitudinal white line from the lower jugulum to the vent.

Trochilus squamosus. Temm. Pl. Col. 203.f. 1.

Inuasits Brazil. Beak long and black : tail very short, and very slightly forked: the throat and a

I46 TROCHILIDZA.

portion of the fore part of the neck are clothed with feathers, having the middle black, and the edges and tips white, giving the appearance of scales: a broad band of pure white arises from the angle of the beak and reaches to the ears: another small spot of white is placed behind the eyes: a broad white band © passes through the middle of the breast, and of the abdomen, and reaches to the vent, which is white: the tail-coverts are white at their edges, and ashy- green in the middle: the tail and the wings are. dusky metallic-violet: the two lateral tail-feathers have a small white spot below: the rest of the plumage is of a deep metallic-green. The female differs in being less brilliant in colour, and the shades less defined. !

Sp. 11. Me. mesoleuca.

Me. corpore supra infraque tectricibusque alarum viridibus ; fronte sapphirino ; strigd infra oculos linedque longitudinalis abdo- minis albis; guld plagdpuniced, aurea et purpurea reflexa.

Honey-bird with the body above and beneath and the wing-coverts green ; the forehead sapphire ; a stripe beneath the eyes, and a longitudinal abdominal line, white; the throat with a crimson spot varying with gold and purple.

Trochilus mesoleucos. Temm. Pl. Col. 317.f. 1, 2. male; 3. fe-

male.

_Ivnuasits Brazil. Length about four inches and a half: the male has the throat adorned with a bilobed carmine plate, glossed with gold and purple: the feathers on its sides are long and distinct, and — separated from the rest, forming two recurved tufts: | the forehead to the eyes is of a sapphire-green: a

TROCHILIDZ. Q47

white streak passes beneath the eyes, and a long band of the same colour divides the body beneath in the middle: the upper and under parts of the body, as well as the wing-coverts, are deep metallic-green : the under tail-coverts are white, with a green-me- tallic spot in the middle of each feather: the tail- feathers are blue-green, slightly tinged with purple. During moulting the male has the forehead tinged with whitish: the scaly-like plate on the throat is whitish on a dusky-ground, and it is more or less varied with golden carmine as he approaches ma- turity. The female has the tail-feathers rather more equal, and the two outer ones tipped with white: the throat is covered with scaly-feathers, black in the middle, and edged with white: the white medial abdominal line is well defined, and in other respects she resembles the male.

b. Cauda equal, rotundatd aut cuneata. 6. With the tail even, rounded, or wedge-shaped.

1. Capite haud cristato. 1. With the head not crested.

Sp. 12. Me. sapphirina. Trochilus sapphirinus. Shaw, v. vili. p. 324. Sp. 13. Me. lucida. Trochilus lucidus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 327. Sp. 14. Me. Colubris. Trochilus Colubris. Shaw, v. viil. p. 335. pl. 43. Sp. 15. Me. rubinea. Trochilus rubineus, Shaw, v. viii. p. 340. Sp. 16. Me. concinna. Trochilus mellisugus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 342.

24.8 TROCHILIDE.

Sp. 17. Me? neevia.

ME? supra viridis, gula, collo antico, striga pone oculos rectri- ciumgue parte rufis; pectore abdomineque supremo nigro gri- seoque maculatis; abdomineque infimo ec sidenbien a rectricibus reliquis purpureo viridibus.

Honey-bird? above green, with the throat, neck in front, a stripe behind the eyes, and part of the tail-feathers red ; the breast and upper abdomen spotted with black and grey; the lower abdomen reddish ; the rest of the tail-feathers purplish-green.

Trochilus nevius. Desmarest. Temm. Pl. Col. 120. S03. aga

Inwasits Brazil. The throat and the fore part of the neck are bright-red : this colour, but brighter, forms a streak behind the eyes, covers a great part of the first tail-feather, and extends over the others, decreasing as it approaches the middle of the tail ; the rest are dull-green or purple: all the upper hitd of the body, the scapulars and the wing-coverts are ereen with a slight metallic gloss: the soidle-fanthaits are deep-violet : the breast and the upper part of the abdomen are spotted with black and grey: all the rest is reddish: the beak is black above, and yellow beneath for two thirds of its length: the legs are brown. The beak is of singular form, distinct la- melle, pointing forwards, adorn the tip of both mandibles.

Sp. 18. Me? recurvirostris.

Me? aureo-viridis, jugulo smaragdino; pectoris medio birpbhese nigris 3 rectricibus lateralibus subtus topazinis ; rostro recurvo. Golden-green Honey-bird ? with the jugulum emerald-green ; the

middle of the breast and the body black ; the lateral tail-fea- thers beneath topaze-colour ; the beak recurved. Trochilus recurvirostris, Swain. Zool. Illust. v. ii. pl. 105.

PC ted,

vi

MELISUGA? NARVIA

A\ A AML

TROCHILIDA. 24,9

Innasits Peru. ‘ Beak black, depressed along the whole length, but more especially at the tip, which is rounded, thin, obtuse, and recurved at both mandibles: the under of which, towards the middle, has a convex swelling, which gives the recurvature a strange appearance. All the upper plumage and body beneath golden-green : the throat, to the breast, shining with scale-like feathers of a vivid enamelled- green: from the breast to the vent is a stripe of black down the middle: thighs white: tail even, the two middle feathers dull greenish-blue, the rest above obscure copper-brown, but beneath of a dull rich shining topaze-colour.’’—Swainson.

Sp. 19. Me. albirostris. Trochilus albirostris. Shaw, v. viil. p. 346. Sp. 20. Me. Vieilloti. Trochilus Vieilloti. Shaw, v. viii. p. 347. Sp. 21. Me. leucocrotaphos. Trochilus leucocrotaphos. Shaw, v. vill. p. 349. Sp. 22. Me? rubra. Trochilus ruber. Shaw, v. vill. p. 351. Sp. 23. Me. minima. Trochilus minimus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 355. pl. 45.

2. Capite haud cristato ; pennis colli elongatis. 2. Head not crested ; the feathers of the neck elongated.

Sp. 24. Me. superba.

Trochilus superbus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 323. pl. 41. Sp. 25. Me. aurita.

Trochilus auritus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 319.—Cayenne. Sp. 26. Me. collaris.

Trochilus collaris. Shaw, v. viii. p. 343.

Sp. 27. Me. scutata.

Q50 TROCHILID#.

Me. facie guldque sapphirinis; vertice lined transversd sericeo- nigra; corpore supra hypochondriisque aureo-viridibus ; pectore ventreque ce@ruleis; crisso tectricibusque cauda inferioribus albis.

Honey-bird with the face and throat sapphire colour ; the crown with a transverse silken black line; the body above and flanks golden-green ; the breast and belly blue; the vent and under tail-coverts white. : yt

Trochilus scutatus. Natit. Temm. Pl. Col. 299. f. 3.

Inunazits Brazil. The face and throat are of a rich sapphire-colour, which is prolonged on the fore part of the male ‘into a lance-shaped point: on the middle of the head, passing from one eye to the other, is a velvety-black line, which borders the sapphirine hue on the face: the sides of the neck are adorned with a large tuft of long feathers of a brilliant royal-blue: the breast and the belly are also of this colour; on each side of the former is a large spot of isabella-yellow, more or less hidden by the long feathers and the ruff on the forepart of the neck : all the upper parts of the plumage, the flanks, and the lesser wing-coverts, are golden-green: the tail-fea- thers on both sides are of a very brilliant metallic- green: the wings are brown, with a very delicate violet gloss: the abdomen and the under tail-coverts are white.

3. Capite cristato; pennis colli haud elongatis. 3. Head crested ; the feathers of the neck not lengthened.

Sp. 28. Me. cristata.

Trochilus cristatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 352. pl. 44. Sp. 29. Me. pileata. |

Trochilus pileatus. Shaw, . vill. p. 334,

LL Sa

MELISUGA BILOPHA.

TROCHILID. poy tl

\

Sp. 30. Me. Lalandei.

ME. cristd corpore suprd reciricibusgue duabus intermediis aureo- viridibus; corpore infra cyaneo; pone oculos maculd albé; mento, ventre infimo lateribusgue margaritaceis; rectricibus lateralibus viridibus; tribus externis apice maculd alba.

Honey-bird with the crest and body above and two middle tail- feathers golden-green ; beneath blue; a white spot behind the eyes, the chin, lower belly, and sides pearlaceous ; the lateral

tail-feathers green ; the three outer ones with a white spot at the tip.

Trochilus Lalandei. Vieillot. Temm, Pl. Col. 18. f- 1, 2.

~Inwasits Brazil. Length three inches and a half:

the male i is furnished with a beautiful crest, of which the two hinder feathers are longest, and are of a fine clossy blue; the rest of the crest is of a golden-green, with very brilliant reflections ; this last colour reigns over the rest of the head, the upper parts of the body, and the two middle tail-feathers: the lateral feathers are of a bottle-green, the three outer ones on each side with a white spot at the tip: the throat, the fore part of the neck, the breast and the upper part of the belly are of the same blue with the crest: the sides of these parts are of a pearly-grey, as well as the chin and lower belly: behind the eye is a white spot: the beak is black, and the legs brown. The female differs from the male in wanting the crest ; is smaller; all the under parts are grey, with the ex- ception of the sides of the breast, which are bright ereen-gold: the base of the beak is yellowish.

Sp. 31. Me. bilopha.

ME. supra aureo-viridis, infra alba; alis flavescentibus; caudé valde cuncata, rectricibus lateralibus basi albis, apice cinereis ; mas. cristis verlice smaragdino, superciliaribus aureo-viridibus reflert rufo-opalino.

952 TROCHILID.

Honey-bird above golden-green, beneath white; with the wings yellowish ; the tail greatly wedged ; its lateral feathers white at the base, ash-coloured at the tip: male with the crown emerald, and a golden-green crest over each eyebrow, with a reddish opal reflection.

Trochilus bilophus. Temm. Pl. Col. 18. f. 3.

Inuasits Brazil. Length four inches and a half: the top of the head, in the male, is of a brilliant emerald: two tufts of feathers arise above the eyes and form two crests, which rest on the sides of the head ; these crests are of a very brilliant golden hue, varying to beautiful tints of green gold and glossy red-opal : the throat and the lower part of the cheeks are of a velvety-black, slightly glossed with purple: four or six of the feathers on each side of the neck are more than twice the length of the rest ; they are pointed, and their tip reaches over the breast: this part, the sides of the neck, and all the under parts of the body are pure white: the flanks, the occiput, the nape, the back, and the lesser wing-coverts are bright golden-green: the wings are yellowish: the tail is very gently wedged, and composed of ten feathers, of which the three lateral ones on each side are white at the base, and ash-coloured at their tips ;_ the fourth is entirely white, and the two middle ones are of a golden-green, like the back: the beak is black. The female wants all the ornaments of the male: the bird is covered with small golden-green feathers, as are also the back and flanks: the throat is ashy-white, and part of the cheeks is the same: | the sides of the neck are white, and their colour extends to the nape, but does not form a complete collar.

Py

|»

* TROCHILIDE. 253

Sp. 32. Me. Moschitus.

Trochilus Moschitus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 329. pl. 12.—Trochilus Pegasus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 332 ?—Trochilus hypophzus. Shaw, v. Vili. p. 333 >—Trochilus carbunculus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 333.

4. Capite cristato ; pennis colli elongatis. 4. With the head crested ; the feathers of the neck lengthened.

Sp. 33. Me. chalybea.

Me. supra @neo-viridis, collo antice lateribusque cyaneis nigro maculatis, aut fusco, nigro alboque variis; guld juguloque virescente et albido mixtis; lined nigrd a rictt ad occiput ; cor- pore subtus griseo nigro vario; caudd rufescente.

Honey-bird above brassy-green, with the neck in front and at the side blue spotted with black, or varied with brown, black, and white ; the throat and jugulum mixed with greenish and white ; a black line from the gape to the occiput; the body beneath varied with grey and black ; the tail reddish.

Trochilus chalybeus. Vieillot. Temm. Pl. Col. 66. f. 2.

Inuasirts Brazil. Length three inches and a half: the sides of the neck are adorned with long feathers of a fan-like form, and of a deep-green colour, with white tips: the forehead and cheeks are brilliant- green, with several recurved feathers on the fore- head, and varied into a small crest in the old in- dividuals, but wanting in the young: the head, upper part of the neck, and of the body, are bronzed- green: the sides, and lower part of the front of the neck are blue, spotted with black, or varied with brown, black and white, according to the age of the bird: the throat and the rest of the fore part of the neck are greenish and white: a black line com- mences at the gape of the beak and reaches to the occiput: all the under parts are grey, varied with black: a white band passes over the vent and the

Q54 TROCHILIDE.

rump: the tail is of a brownish-red, and slightly rounded.

Sp. 34. Me. ornata. :

Trochilus ornatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 345. pl. in frontispiece.

Sp. 35. Me. magnifica,

Me. capite cristé rufo-aurantiacd; pennis elongatis colli niveis, apicibus viridi-ereis; capite, guld, humeris, collogue anticé, aureo-viridibus ; pectore maculdé alba; tectricibus alarum aureo- viridi nitentibus 3 marginibus aurantiaco-flavis. |

Honey-bird with a rufous-orange crest; the elongated feathers of the neck snow-white, with their tips golden-green; the | head, throat, shoulders, and neck anteriorly golden-green ; the breast with a white spot; the wing-coverts glossy golden- green, with the edges orange-yellow.

Trochilus magnificus. Vieillot. Temm. Pl. Col. 299. f. 2.

Inuasits Brazil. Length three inches: the head bears a long rufous-orange crest: on each side the neck, beneath the ears, are several unequal long feathers of a snow-white colour, tipped with glossy golden-green; and when the bird is flying these, feathers are directed backwards: the head, the shoulders, the throat, and the fore part of the neck are rich golden-green: on the top of the breast is a small white spot: the breast and the belly are the colour of the back, but less brilliant: the wing- coverts are glossy, golden-green, with their edges orange-yellow: the under tail-coverts are green, tipped with rufous: the upper surface of the tail- feathers is deep golden-green; the under brown, with a border of orange-yellow: the back is of a cinnamon-colour.

This species greatly resembles T'r. ornatus.

yy Uf,

YY if

VL;

OS SS SSSSSSX SSS

SSSsssa

ty

MELISUGA FALC ATA.

TROCHILIDA. 955

B. Remigibus primoribus rachidibus dilatato-incurvatis. B. With the shaft of the primary quills dilated and incurved.

Sp. 36. Me. latipennis. Trochilus latipennis. Shaw, v. viii. p.318. Swain. Zool. Idlust.

y. iil, pl. 130, 131.—Cayenne.

Sp. 37. Me. ensipennis.

Mer. aureo-viridis, mento juguloque caeruleo-violaceis rectricibus paribus.

Golden-green Honey-bird, with the chin and jugulum violet-blue ; the tail-feathers even.

Trochilus ensipennis. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. ii. pl. 107.—Curve- winged Humming-bird. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 323.

LeneTuH about five inches: the plumage, above and beneath, is an uniform deep-green, with a me- tallic reflection: half way down the throat is dark violet-blue: tail even, and very broad; the middle feathers obscure-green, the next pair raven-black, and the others white, with a black base.

Sp. 38. Me. falcata.

Me. viridis gula pectoreque nitidé c@ruleis; corpore anoque ceruleo-viridibus ; cauda cinnamomed.

Green Honey-bird with the throat and breast glossy blue; the body and vent green-blue ; the tail cinnamon-colour.

Trochilus falcatus. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. ii. pl. 83.—Curve- winged Humming-bird, var. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 323.

Leneru about four inches: a black stripe between the beak and the eye: plumage above deep shining- green, most brilliant on the sides of the neck: ear feathers blue-green : chin and throat of most brilliant deep violet-blue, changing in some lights to purple, becoming greenish in the breast, and blended with the green of the neck; all these feathers are dis-

2560 TROCHILID.

persed like scales: vent golden-green, with two tufts of downy white feathers round the thighs : tail even, the feathers behind truncately rounded, of ‘a rufous cinnamon colour, tipped with a purple-black bar ; the middle feathers darkest, and glossed with green.

GENUS CCLXIX.—GRYPUS, Spix.

Rostrum trigonum, rectius- || Beaktrigonal, ratherstraight,

culum, versus apicem late- laterally serrate towards raliter serratum, compres- the tip, compressed, hooked sum, ad apicem aduncum: at the tip: the lower man- mandibula inferior ad dible ascending at the tip.

apicem ascendens. Cauda latiuscula, sequalis, || Zaid rather broad, even, not non elongata. elongated.

Sp. 1. Gr. ruficollis. Spix, Avium Nova Spec. p. 79. pl. \xxx. f- 3.

Gr majusculus supra virescente-e@neo relucens, subtus cinereo-. brunnescens ; strid post oculart versus occiput albicante, alidque infertore latiore fusca; collo antico rufo; gula pectoreque nigro striatis; caudé violaced-chalybed.

Grypus above glossy golden-green, beneath ashy-brown ; with a whitish stripe behind the eyes towards the occiput, and another below, and broader, of a brown colour; the neck rufous in front; the throat and breast striped with black ; the tail of a steel-coloured violet.

InHABiTs Brazil.

Sp. 2. Gr? Vieilloti.

GR? supra viridi-aureus, alis cauddque obscuré violaceis; gulaé lateribus violacets, medio fusco-aureo punctato; pectore ven- treque supremo brunneis; ventre infimo, tectricibusque caude@ inferioribus albis ; rostro pedibusque nigris.

PROMEROPIDA.

cS

257

Grypus? above golden-green, with the wings and tail dull violet; the throat violet, on the sides brown, spotted with gold in the middle ; the breast and upper belly brown ; the lower belly and under tail-coverts white ; the beak and legs black.

Trochilus serrirostris. Vieil. Anal. Nowv. Orn. Elem. p.69.(M.).

InHABITS Brazil.

FAMILY [V.—PROMEROPIDZ.

GENUS CCLXX.—PROMEROPS, Brisson.

Rostrumcapitelongids, supra || Beak longer than the head,

convexum, lateratim com- convex above, laterally ‘pressum, arcuatum, acu- compressed, bent, acumi- minatum: mandibula su- nated: the upper mandi- perior longissima. ble longest.

Lingua furcata. Tongue forked.

Cauda elongata; rectrices || Tail elongated, with twelve

~ duodecim. feathers. ;

Faucine.uvs, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Pr.-Cafer. Shaw, v. viii. p. 143.—Le Grand Sucrier, ou le Sucrier du Protea. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afrig. v. vi. pl. 287, 288.—Africa.

Sp. 2. Pr. ceruleus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 142.—India.

Sp. 3. Pr. erythrorhynchus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 150. pl. 18.— Africa.

Sp. 4. Pr. aterrimus?

PR. fusco-niger, alis cauddque nigro-nitidis ; capite purpurascente ;

remigibus nigris fascid medio albd, apice cinerea.

Brown-black Promerops with the wings and tail shining-black ;

the head purplish ; the quills black, with a white bar in the middle, and ash-coloured at the tip. Lesser Black Promerops. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 111.

Inuasits Africa. Length nine inches: beak an inch and a quarter long, dusky-brown : head glossy- e MIy. ©. 1. 17

258 MELIPHAGIDA.,

black, with a purplish tinge: body above and beneath deep brown-black : wings and tail black and glossy : the greater quills black, but about the middle white, more or less, on both webs, but the two outer only on the inner web, forming a bar : the ends of all ash- colour, deepest near the tip: the tail slightly cunei- form, four inches and a half long, the outer feathers three inches and a half, colour wholly plain black : legs black ; the first quill shortest, the three next of one length, the rest gradually shorter.

FAMILY, V.—MELIPHAGID/E.

Rostrum diversum, plerumque compressum, arcuatum, versus aptcem subemarginatum: nares elongate, in rima longitudinal posite: lingua tubulosa, apice pilosa.

Beak various, generally compressed, bent, towards the tip rather notched ; nostrils elongated, placed in a longitudinal cleft : tongue tubular, pilose at the tip.

Tue Meliphagide are natives of Australasia and the adjacent islands: they are of more sombre plu- mage than the birds of the three last families: the structure of the beak is so various that the different species have been indiscriminately scattered among every group of the order, as may be observed by a reference to the synonyms: the brush-like struc- ture of the tongue is well adapted for extracting their food from the nectaries of flowers. Their elongated. nostrils at once distinguish them from the rest of the tribe. |

———

MELIPHAGIDZ. 259

GENUS CCLXXI.—MELIPHAGA, Lewin. HONEY-SUCKER.

Rostrum mediocre aut elon- || Beak compressed, rather gatum, compressum, sub- arcuated, emarginate to- arcuatum, versus apicem wards the tip, acute. emarginatum, acutum.

Nares magne, squama car- || Nostrils large, covered by a tilaginosa tectz. cartilaginous scale.

Lingua pennacea. Tongue feathered.

Puitepon, Vieillot.—PuiLemon, Cuvier.

A. Rostro basi corniculato.

Sp. 1. Mel. corniculata.

Merops corniculata. _ Shaw, ». viii. p. 183.—Corbi Calao, Le Vaill, Amer, et Ind. i. pl. 24.—New Holland. Sp. 2. Mel. Monacha.

Merops Monachus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 166 ?—New Holland.

B. Rostro bast simplice. Sp. 3. Mel. Nova Hollandiz.

Merops cincinnatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 169. pl. 22.—Merle a cravatte frisée. Le Vaill. Ois. d’ Afrigq. v. ii. pl. 92.—New Zealand. Sp.4. Mel. fasciculata.

Merops fasciculatus. Shaw, »v. vili. p. 172.—Sandwich Islands. ‘Sp. 5. Mel. chrysoptera. ~ Merops chrysopterus. Shaw, »v. viii. p. 180.—New Holland. Sp. 6. Mel. Goruk.

Certhia Goruk. Shaw, ». viii. p. 243.—New Holland.

Sp. 7. Mel. cucullata.

Merops cucullatus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 170.—New Holland. Sp. 8..Mel. garrula. |

Merops garrulus. Shaw, ». vill. p. 17].—New Holland.

260 - MELIPHAGID.

Sp. 9. Mel. cyanops.

Merops cyanops. Shaw, v. viii. p. 171.—Gracula cyanotis. Shaw, v. vii. p. 474.—Blue-faced Honey-sucker. Lew. New Hol- land Birds. pl. 25—New Holland. Sp. 10. Mel. graculina.

Certhia graculina. Shaw, v. vill. p. 242.—New Holland.

Sp. 11. Mel. phrygia.

Merops phrygius. Shaw, ». viii. p. 167. pl.20.—New Holland, Sp. 12. Mel. Moluccensis.

Merops Moluccensis. Lath. Ind. One 1, 276.

MEL. grisea subtus pallidior, orbitis nudis ; genis nigris; collo posticé torque albo.

Grey Honey-eater beneath paler, with the orbits naked; the cheeks black ; the neck behind with a white ring.

Molucca Honey-eater.. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 190.—Le Po-

lochion. Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. vi. 477.

Innasrts the Moluccas. Length fourteen inches : beak very pointed, two inches long, and blackish : eyes surrounded by a naked skin: cheeks black : hind part of the neck ringed with white : the feathers of the forehead form an angle backwards; tips of some of those on the throat silky: general colour of the plumage grey, lighter beneath: tail five inches and two thirds long ; composed of twelve feathers, all equal in length, except the outer ones, which are a trifle shorter: legs dusky ; the outer toe joined to the middle one at the base; hind claw longer than the others.

Sp. 13. Mel. lunata. Certhia lunata.. Shaw, v. viii. p. 224.—New Holland.

Sp. 14. Mel. torquata. Swain. Zool. Illust. v, ii. pl. 129.

ME, olivaceo-fulva infra albé ; capite auribusque nigris; torque nuchali lunato albo; superciliorum cute rubra.

MELIPHAGID A 261

Olive-brown Honey-eater beneath white ; with the head and ears black ; a Iunated white collar on the nape; and the skin of the eyebrows red.

Black-crowned Honey-sucker. Lew. New Holl. Birds, pl. 24.

«¢ Exceprinc the crown and sides of the head, which are deep-black, the whole upper plumage is olive-yellow: the shoulders, quills and tail brown; the two latter margined with olive, but the exterior quills with white: the throat, breast and collar round the nape pure white: skin of the eyebrows red.”

Sp. 15. Mel. melanops.

Turdus melanops. Steph. v. ix. p. 295.—New South Wales. Sp. 16. Mel. lunulata.

Turdus lunulatus. Steph. v. ix. p. 196.—New Holland. Sp. 17. Mel. maxillaris. | - Turdus maxillaris. Steph. v. ix. p. 206.—New Holland. Sp. 18. Mel. leucotis.

Turdus leucotis, Steph. v. ix. p. 296.—New South Wales. Sp. 19. Mel. dubia. '

Turdus dubius. Steph. v. 1x. p. 204.—New Holland. Sp. 20. Mel. flaviventris. _ Turdus mellinus. Steph. v. ix. p. 240.—New Holiand. Sp. 21. Mel. atricapilla. ‘

Certhia atricapilla. Shaw, v. vill. p. 262.—New Holland. Sp. 22. Mel. ignobilis.

Certhia ignobilis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 264.—New Holland. Sp. 23. Mel. Balgonera.

Certhia Nove Hollandiz. Shaw, v. viii. p. 225.—New Hol- land. Sp. 24. Mel. Australasiana.

Certhia Australasiana. Shaw, v. viii. p. 226.—Sylvia canescens. Steph. v. ix. p. 608 ?—New Holland. Sp. 25. Mel. albiventris.

Certhia mellivora. Shaw, v. viii. p. 245.—New Holland.

262 MELIPHAGIDE.

Sp. 26. Mel. aurita. Merops auritus. Shaw, v. viii. p. 181.—New Holiand. Sp. 27. Mel. mystacea. | Muscicapa mystacea. Steph. v. ix. p. 357.

Sp. 28. Mel. canescens,

Certhia canescens. Shaw, v. viii. p. 261. Sp. 29. Mel. leucophea.

Certhia leucophea. Shaw, v. viii. p. 260. Sp. 30, Mel. rufiventris.

Sylvia rufiventris. Steph. v. ix. p. 696.

Sp. 31. Mel. crepitans. Muscicapa crepitans. Steph. v. ix. p. 338.

Sp. 32. Mel. versicolor. Sylvia versicolora. Steph. v. ix. p. 666.

Sp. 33. Mel. auricapilla.

Met. vertice, collo posticé, remigibus secundariis primoribusque margine aureo-flavis; tectricibus alarum inferioribus medio flavis; corpore nigro subsericeo. ;

Honey-eater with the crown, neck behind, secondary quills, and primaries at the margin, golden-yellow ; the lower wing-coverts yellow in the middle; the body silken-black.

Golden-crowned Honey-sucker. Lewin, New Holl. Birds, pl. 16. Lath. Gen. Hist, v. iv. p. 184.

Inuasits New Holland. Length nine inches: beak one inch and a quarter ; moderately curved, and ending ina blunt point: colour buff-yellow : nostrils in a long-oval near the base: crown and hind part of the neck golden-yellow, the feathers short, ap- pearing like velvet or hair: the secondary quills are also gold-colour, and also the edges of the primaries: under wing-coverts yellow in the middle: all the rest of the bird fine deep-black: the scapulars fall over each other, like silky fringe: tail two inches and a half long, rounded at the ends: legs rather slender: toes and claws long and black.

MELIPHAGIDA. 2603

Sp. 34, Mel. sanguinea. Certhia sanguinolenta. Shaw, v. viii. p. 232.—Sanguineous Honey-eater. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 201. pl. Ixxiii.

Sp. 35. Mel. maculata. Temm. Pl. Col. 29. f. 1.

ME. flavescente-viridis, loris, regione oculari mentoque griseis ; strigé alba a rictt infra oculos ; regione auriculari aureo-fulvo ; corpore infra flavescente-virido, cinereo-fusco maculato.

Yellowish-green Honey-eater with the lores, region of the eyes, and chin grey ; a white stripe from the gape beneath the eyes ; the region of the ear golden-yellow ; the body beneath yellowish- green, spotted with ashy-brown.

Leneru five inches and a half: the top of the head, the upper parts of the body, the wings and the tail, are yellowish-green : the lores, the region of the eyes, and the chin, are deep-grey: a white stripe begins at the angle of the beak and passes beneath the eyes: the ear is covered with very bright golden- yellow feathers: the feathers of the under parts of the body are yellowish-green, with ashy-brown spots: the beak is black, with its base reddish: the legs are ash-coloured. ‘The female has the top of the head pure ash: the nape and the beak ashy-brown: the under parts of the plumage whitish, varied with small ashy-spots on the breast: the spot on the ears 1s very small: in other respects she resembles the male.

Sp. 36. Mel. reticulata. Zemm. Pl. Col. 29. f. 2.

Mg. olivaceo-cinerea pennarum marginibus viridescentibus ; regione aurium circulo flavicante, intus cinereo albo striato ; guld abdo- mineque albis; corpore infra cinereo, albo lineato.

Olive cinereous Honey-eater with the edges of the feathers greenish; the region of the ears with a yellowish circle, within ashy striped with white ; the throat and abdomen white ; the body beneath cinereous, lineated with white.

QOw MELIPHAGID A.

Leneru six inches: the top of the head, the nape, and the back are ashy-olive : the wings and tail are slightly tinged with greenish; the edges of all the feathers of these parts are greenish: the hinder border | of the auricles is surrounded with a circle of small pale-yellow feathers, and the opening to the ear is covered with small ashy feathers, whose shafts are white: the throat and the abdomen are white: the rest of the plumage of the under parts is ashy, with

a very small longitudinal white band on each feather : the beak and legs are dusky.

Sp. 37. Mel. tenuirostris.

Certhia cncullata. Shaw, v. viii. p. 199 —Slender-billed Honey- eater. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 94. pl. Ixxi. Sp. 38. Mel. xanthotis.

Certhia xanthotis. Shaw, v. viii. p. 244.—Yellow-eared Creeper. Lew. New Holl. Birds, pl. 14.

Sp. 39. Mel. chrysops. Sylvia chrysops. Steph. v.x. p. 610. Sp- 40. Mel. auricomis. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. 1; pl. 43. Certhia auriculata. Shaw, v. viii. p. 236.—Muscicapa auri- comis. Steph. v.x. p. 354. Sp. 41. Mel. pipilans. Certhia pipilans. Shaw, v. viii. p. 261. Sp. 42. Mel. cerulea. Certhia diluta. Shaw, v. vill. p. 244. Sp. 43. Mel. guttata. Certhia guttata. Shaw, v. viii. p. 253. pl. 35.

GENUS CCLXXIIL—MELITHREPTUS, Vieillot.

Rostrum longissimum, basi || Beak very long, rounded at rotundatum, valdé incur- the base, much incurved, vatum, acuminatum, : acuminated,

Lingua ciliata. ' Tongue ciliated.

MELIPHAGIDA.

Remiges prima et secunda|| first and — second longissime. longest. Pollex gracilis. | Hinder toe slender.

Drepanis? Temminck.

Aut inhabit the South Sea Islands. Sp. 1. Me. vestiarius. Certhia vestiaria. Shaw, v. vill. p. 229. pl. 33. Sp. 2. Me. obscurus. ( Certhia obscura. Shaw, v. vill. p. 227. Sp. 3. Me. pacificus. ) Certhia pacifica. Shaw, v. vill. p. 227. Sp. 4. Me. falcatus. Certhia falcata. Shaw, v, vill. p. 230.

GENUS CCLXXUI.—CREADION, Vieillot.

265

guills

Rostrum arcuatum, com- || Beak arcuated, compressed,

pressum, integrum, apice intire, the tip straight, a rectum, aut subdepressum ; little depressed : the lower mandibula inferior aut mandible on the head wat- capite carunculate. | tled.

PuiLEDoN (pars), Cuvier.

Sp. 1. Cr. Nove Zelandiz.

Sturnus carunculatus. Steph. v. x. . 498. pl. 46..—Gracula

earunculata. Shaw, v. vii. p. 469.—New Zealand. Sp. 2. Cr. Nove Hollandiz.

Corvus paradoxus. Shaw, v. vii. p. 378.—Merops caruncu-

Jatus. Shaw, v. vill. p. 173.—New Holland. Sp. 3. Cr. Tabuensis.

Certhia carunculata. Shaw, v, viii. p. 233.—Friendly Islands,

266 MELIPHAGIDE.

GENUS CCLXXIV.—MIMETES, King.

Tue characters of this genus are detailed in the Appendix to Captain King’s narrative of his voyage round part of the coast of New Holland, now in the press. |

GENUS CCLXXV.—SERICULUS, Swainson.

Rostrum Orioli __rostro || Beak similar to that of the simile. Orioles.

Tarst elongati, validi. Tarsi lengthened, strong.

Cauda subfurcata. Tail slightly forked.

Sp. 1. Se. chrysocephalus. Zool. Journ. (Swain.) i. 478. SE. niger; cervice remigibusque secundaris aureis. | Black Sericulus, with the cervix and secondary quills golden.

King-honeysucker. Lew. Birds of New Holland, pl. 1.

Inuaxsits New Holland. Size of a thrush: length nine inches: beak three-quarters of an inch long, from the frontal feathers to the tip, rather strong ; the sides compressed, but the base broader than high : the culmen is elevated, and gradually curved nearly its whole length: the upper mandible projects over the lower, and has the tip obtuse ; the ends of both are notched : the colour is pale, or yellowish-brown : the nostrils large, basal, and entirely naked ; the upper part is covered by a thin membrane, and the under part forms an oval aperture: front, under and upper part of the neck, covered by soft, close-set feathers, of a brilliant golden-yellow; those on the head very short, and resembling velvet: this patch of colours borders the ears, and terminates in a half . collar round the back of the neck: on the wing is also a large spot of pure yellow, which covers the

MELIPHAGID&. 267

scapulars, and leaves only a black tip to the lesser quills: the greater quills, except the two outermost, are black, with the half of the inner webs, nearest the shafts, yellow: all the rest. of the plumage, in- cluding the ear-feathers and a stripe over the eye, is deep black: the tail is slightly forked; the middle feathers being three-tenths of an ich shorter than the outer pair: tarsi black, lengthened, and robust : the hind claw, although strong, is considerably shorter than the middle claw: unlike the other birds of this group, the anterior toes are long and slender, the outer connected to the middle toe as far as the first joint, but the inner deeply cleft to its base.

GENUS CCLXXVI.—PTILORIS, Swainson.

Rostrum longissimum, com- || Beak very long, compressed,

pressum, falciforme. sickle-shaped.

Nares basales, plumosi, aper- || Nostrzds basal, plumed ; aper- tura lineari. ture linear.

Tarsi breves: pollex validus, || T’arsi short: hand toe strong, tarsus halluxque equalis; and as long as the tarsus ; plantce plane, late. soles of the feet flat, di-

lated.

Cauda brevis, zqualis. Tail short, even.

Ale rotundate. Wings rounded.

Sp. 1. Pt. paradiseus. Zool. Journ. (Swains.) v. i. p. 481. Pr. supra nitidée airo-purpureus, infra nitide atro-viridis; vertice, jugulo, rectricibusque, mediis splendidé ceruleo-viridibus.

Ptiloris above shining dark purple, beneath glossy dark green ;

with the crown, jugulum, and middle tail-feathers splendid blue-green.

Innasrts New Holland. Length twelve inches.— From Mr. Swainson’s lengthened description of this

208° MELIPHAGID&.

magnificent bird I have selected the following: Its size is about that of Paradisea sexsetacea, and its ge- neral colour is a deep velvet-black, glossed on the upper parts with rich brownish-lilac, which in some lights leaves the margin of each feather black, and gives them a scale-like appearance: this gloss is very rich on the scapulars, but is only seen on the outer sides of the greater quill-feathers: the entire upper part of the head is clothed by a crown of small scale- like feathers, of a splendid metallic blue-green ; each colour alternately predominating as the direction of the light is varied: the middle of the throat has a patch of the same colour, which divides and forms a stripe on each side as it approaches the breast: the chin and breast are intense velvety-black, glossed with beautiful reflections of lilac and purple: the feathers of the body are in some directions apparently black, in others black, margined by a rich olive- green ; while in another portion the black centre of each feather is glossed by brilliant reflections of lilac and purple intermixed, and relieved by a narrow line of light-green, bordering the duller hue of the margin: the feathers on the flanks are the same, and lengthened: the side feathers are very long and black: the wings are black and glossy; the quills broad, the greater one scarcely exceeding the other in length; all the shafts, except those nearest the body, end in a lengthened pointed line extending beyond the radi: the first quill is half as long as the second, and pointed; the second is but slightly pointed, and is scarcely shorter than the third: the tail is short, fasciculated, somewhat concave

|

MELIPHAGIDA. 269

and even; the shafts terminated like the quills:

the lateral feathers are deep-black ; but the middle pair are shining metallic green-blue, and shorter than

the others: the beak is black. ‘The female has the upper parts of her plumage greyish-brown, the quills

and tail edged with ferruginous: the head and sides

blackish, each feather marked by a whitish line down the middle of the shaft: the ear-feathers are the

same, bordered by a white stripe beginning behind

the eye: the under plumage is whitish, tinged on

the breast and belly with ferruginous, each feather

being marked by a transverse angulated black line: the side feathers and the quills are of ordinary length: but the beak is rather longer than in the male.

GENUS CCLXXVII.—POMATORHINUS, Horsfield.

Ale rotundate:

Rostrum longiusculum, basi rectum, ultra nares modicé incurvum, et abruptits compressum ; culmine vali- diusculo, carinato, apice integro.

Nares operculo corneo ob- longo convexo clausx,

apertura obliqué postice

spectans, juxta capistrum fornicata.

TEMILES 5

primee et secundz abrupte,

tertize et quarte gradatim increscentes, tertize ad sep- timam externé tenuiter

emarginate. —

Beak rather long, straight at the base, beyond the nos- trils moderately incurved and abruptly compressed ; theculmen somewhatstout, carinated, the apex entire.

Nostrils closed by an oblong horny convex operculum, the aperture obliquely di- rected backward, arched towards the capistrum.

Wings rounded: the first and second quills abruptly, the third and fourth gradually increasing, the third to the seventh slightly .emargin- ated externally.

270 MELIPHAGIDA.

Cauda rotundata, elongata. Pedes subelongati: digitus medius longior, cum ex-

Tail rounded, elongated.

Legs rather elongated: the middle toe longest, and united slightly to the base of the exterior: claws com-

teriore basi leviter ‘ con- nexus: wngwes compressi, pressed, bent, the hinder

arcuati, posteriore ma-

jore, validiore. one largest and stout. ©

Sp. 1. Po. montanus. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 165.

Po. castaneus, capite cinerascente-nigro, strigd post oculari, guld pectoreque albis.

Chesnut Pomatorinus, with the head ashy-black ; a stripe behind the eyes, the throat and breast white.

Mountain Creeper. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 267.

Inuazits Java. Length seven inches and a half: general colour of the plumage chesnut: head cinere- ous-black : behind the eyes a white streak : chin and breast white; wings rounded: tail elongated and rounded.

GENUS CCLXXVIII.—PRINIA, Horsfield.

Beak moderate, straight, its base somewhat broad, a

Rostrum mediocre, rectum,

basi latiusculum, ultra

nares sensim attenuatum, apice validiusculo: mandi- bula superior basi recta, apice levissime arcuata ; culmine inter nares cari- nato, deinde rotundato, ex- tremitate obsolete emargi- nato ; inferior recta, ultra medium levissime sursum inclinata. —

little attenuated beyond the nostrils, the tip rather stout : the upper mandible straight at the base, the tip shghtly bent; the cul- men carinated between the nostrils, then rounded, the tip obsoletely notched ; the lower straight, beyond the middle very slightly in-

clined upwards.

MELIPHAGIDE. Q71

Nares basales, magne, in fovea oblong4 anticé an- gustione posite, membrana tectze, parte inferiore rima _ longitudinale aperte.

Ale rotundate: remiges : primz abrupté, secunde et tertiz gradatim bre- viores, reliquse subzequales, tertize ad septimam externé tenuiter emarginate.

Cauda elongata, cuneata. Pedes elongati: digitus me- dius longiusculus cum ex- teriore basi coalitus: hallux validiusculus medio antico major validior.

Nostrils basal, large, placed

m an oblong groove, clothed by a membrane, which is _ longitudinally cleft below.

Wings rounded; the first

quill abrupt, the second and third shorter, the rest nearly equal, the third to the. seventh externally slightly

gradually

emarginated.

Tail elongated, wedged. Legs elongated: the middle

toe rather long and con- nected at the base to the exterior: the hind toe ra- ther short and stronger

than the middle anterior one.

Sp. 1. Pr. familiaris. Linn. Trans. ( Horsf.) v. xiii. p. 165, PR. olivaceo-fusca, abdomine flavo; guld, pectore, fasctisque duabus alarum albis; caudé fusca, subterminali perfuscd, apice alba. Olive-brown Prinia, with the abdomen yellow; the throat, breast,

and two bands on the wing, white ; the tail brown, towards the tip brownish, the tip white. Familiar Creeper. Lath. Gen. Hist. v. iv. p. 264.

Innapits Java. Length five inches: plumage is greenish-olive-brown: belly yellow: chin, breast, and two bands across the wings white: wings rounded : tail long, cuneiform, with a band of brown at the end, but the tips of the feathers white. Called Prinya. |

Q72 COLUMBIDA.

Orver I1].—RASORES. Mliger. |

Ristarerm mediocre, dertro porta bast sepius cerigerum, cul- mine plerumgue convezo, rarius gibbo-carinato; aut magnum, medio transversim impressum et rugosum: nares vel membrana vel squamd fornicati superné semitect@ : pedes gradarii, tetra- dactylt aut tridactyli: ungues mediocres aut breves, plerumque modicé curvati, obtusiusculi.

Beak moderate, dertrum arched ; often furnished with a cere at its base, the culmen generally convex, rarely gibbous-carinated ;

_ or beak large, with a transverse impression, and rugose in the middle: nostrils above partly clothed with a membrane or an arched scale: legs formed for walking, with four or three toes: claws moderate or short, mostly slightly curved, rather obtuse.

Tue Rasores are thus divided by Mr. Vigors.

Hind-toes short, elevated; tarsi PHASIANIDZ2, Vigors. generally armed with spurs : TETRAONID#, Leach.

Hind-toe wanting, or more or § STRUTHIONID&, Vigors. less resting on the ground ; ? Cracip&, Vigors. tarsi without spurs: . j CoLumsBipa#, Leach.

FAMILY I.—COLUMBID:.

Rostrum mediocre, compressum, bast membrand molli et tumida instructum, in gud nares site sunt, ad apicem plus minusve arcuatum: pedes simplices, tetradactylz, fisst; tarsi reticulats: cauda plerumque rectricibus duodecim. :

Beak moderate, compressed, furnished at the base with a tumid and soft membrane, in which the nostrils are placed, and more or less bent at the tip: legs simple, four-toed, cleft: the tars? reticulated: taza generally with twelve feathers.

Tue Columbide are monogamous; they build their nests on trees, or in the holes of rocks, and generally

COLUMBID. Q73

lay but two eggs, but breed more than once in the year: the male assists the female during incubation : they feed their young from grains, which they dis- gorge from their crops in a macerated state: they fly with ease, and some of the long-winged species with extremely great velocity, and for a considerable period. Many natural -groups are readily observable in this family ; but our knowledge is not sufficiently mature, from the ignorance we labour under with respect to their habits, to enable us to subdivide them into natural genera. I shall therefore be content with pointing out the only new genus which has been established in this family since my former account was published, and adding some oF the recently described species. r

GENUS CCLXXIX.—TRERON, Vieillot. VINAGO.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 105.

Vinaco, Cuvier.

A. Fronte glabra. A, With the forehead glabrous.

Sp. 1. Tr? calva. Vinago calva. Steph. v. x1. p. 117.—Africa.

B. Fronte plumosa. B. With the forehead feathered.

Sp. 2. Tr. aromatica. Vinago aromatica. Steph. v. xi. p. 106.— India.

Sp. 3. Tr. olax.

Tr. capite, nuchd, hypochondriisque cinereo-plumbeis ; guld albida ;

- ventre crissoque virescentibus ; femoribus ventreque lateribus rufo-fuscis ; dorso supremo, scapulis, tectricibusque, alarum pur- pureo-fuscis ; urop ygio rectricibusque plerisque atro-ardosiacts, apicibus cinereis. VOL. XIV. P. I. 18

Q7 A: COLUMBID&.

Vinago with the head, nape, and flanks ashy-lead colour; the throat whitish ; the belly and vent greenish; the thighs and sides of the Leis red-brown ; the upper part of the back, sca~ pulars, and wing-coverts bitrate: brown; the rump and great part of the tail-feathers deep slate-colour, with ashy tips.

Columba olax. Temm. Pl. Col. 241.

InuaBits Sumatra. Length seven inches and a half: the head, nape, and flanks are of an ashy-lead- colout : the throat is of an ashy-white: on the breast is a large patch of a reddish colour: the belly and vent are greenish, shaded gradually into the cimereous hue on the flanks: the thighs, the sides of the abdo- men, and the under tail-coverts are red-brown: the upper part of the back, the scapulars, and the wing- coverts are purple-brown: the rump and nearly all the tail-feathers are slaty-black, with ashy-tips: the under part of the tail is black, with the tips of the feathers whitish: the wing is black, with the secondary feathers slightly edged with clear yellow: the toes, _ the tarsi, and the space round the eyes are red: the

base of the beak is blue, and its tip greenish. Female unknown. : |

Sp. 4. Tr. militaris. Vinago militaris. Steph. v. xi. p. 109.—India. Sp. 5. Tr. Psittacea. Vinago Psittacea. Steph. v. xi. p. 112.—Timor and Java. Sp. 6. Tr. vernans. Vinago vernans. Steph. v. xi. p. 113.—Luconia and Antigue. Sp. 7. Tr. australis. . Vinago australis. Steph. v. xi. p. 115.—Madagascar. Sp. 8. Tr. oxyura. TR. corpore supra, alis, hypochondriis, femoribus, crissogue cinereo- viridibus; guldi, pectore, ventreque supremo viridibus ; ventre

COLUMBIDA. Qo

infimo pogoniisque externis tectricium caude inferiorum flavis ; rectricibus duabus intermedits elongatis. | Vinago with the body above, the wings, flanks, thighs, and vent ashy-green ; the throat, breast, and upper belly green; the lower belly and inner webs of the under tail-coverts yellow ; the two middle tail-feathers elongated. Columba oxyura. Temm. Pl. Col, 249.

Inuavits Java. Length thirteen inches: distin- guished by the length of the two middle tail-feathers, which are acute, and exceed the rest by about an inch : the colours of the plumage are but little varied: an ashy-green clothes all the upper parts, the wings, flanks, thighs, and vent: the throat, breast, and beily are clearer green: the lower belly and the region of the vent are yellow or yellowish: the under tail- coverts are yellow on their outer webs, and green on their inner: the tail-feathers above for half their length are deep ash, with a black band, and tipped with clear ash; the two middle feathers are entirely brownish-ash, deeper at the tip than the base: be- neath the feathers are black, tipped with clear ash: the secondary wing-quills and the quills are plain black, but the primaries have a slight ashy border : the tarsi are clothed with green feathers; the lower part is naked and red; as are the toes and the space round the eyes: the beak is deep-blue at the base, and of a leaden hue at the tip.

Sp. 9. Tr. Capellei. Tr. capite, guld, uropygio, ventre, lateribusque viridibus, viridi« _ emereo maculatis ; nuchd, dorso, alisque lete viridibus ; rectri- | cibus quatuor intermediis flavo-viridibus; pectore plagd auran- tio-flavd; alis lined longitudinali flava.

|

276 COLUMBID&.

Vinago with the head, throat, ramp, belly, and sides green, spotted with ashy-green; the nape, back, and wings, fine green; the four middle tail-feathers yellow-green ; the breast with an orange- yellow patch ; the wings with a longitudinal yellow line. }

Columba Capellei. Temm. Pl. Col. 143.

Inuasits Java. Length thirteen inches: the male has the forehead ash-colour: the head, throat, rump, belly, and sides clear-green, sprinkled with ashy-grey : the nape, the back, and the wings are beautiful deep green : the four middle tail-feathers are bright yellow- green: the breast is covered by a large patch of orange- yellow: the greater wing-feathers are fine black; the secondaries have the outer edge bright yellow ; forming a longitudinal band when the wing is closed: the lateral tails feathers are ash-coloured at the base, then fine black, and tipped with clear grey ; beneath entirely black, with the tips whitish : the under coverts are deep marron: the beak is bluish-green : the legs red. The female differs from the male in having the colours more varied with ash: the thoracic patch being greenish: the black and the cinereous on the tail being shaded with greenish : the abdomen’ spotted | with whitish, and all shell under coverts being rem dish-white, spotted with green.

GENUS CCLXXX.—PTILINOPUS, Swainson.

Rostrum gracile. Beak slender. |

Ale mediocres, remigum || Wings moderate, with F prim& apicem versus con- first quill contracted to- tracta, tertid quartaque wards the tip, the third longissimis. and fourth longest.

Tarst plumosi. T'arst plumose.

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COLUMBIDZ. Bry

Sp. 1. Pt. purpuratus. Zool. Journ. (Swain.) v. i. p. 473,—Co- lumba purpurata. Steph. v. xi. p. 662—Temm. Pl. Col. 254? —Timor. ,

Sp. 2. Pt. monachus.

Pr. viridis fronte, vertice, regione lorium pectorisque medio azureis, supercillis, fascia occipite circumdatd, mento, guld, crisso, tec- tricibusque inferioribus caude@ flavis, rectricibus cinereis, externt apice maculd ceruleo-viridi.

Green Ptilinopus, with the forehead, crown, region of the lores, and middle of the breast azure; the eyebrows, a band sur- rounding the occiput, the chin, throat, vent, and under tail- coverts yellow; the tail-feathers cinereous; the lateral ones with a blue-green spot at the tip.

Columba Monacha. Reinw.—Temm. Pl. Col. 253.

Inuazits the Island of Celebes. Length seven inches: the forehead, top of the head, the region of the lores, and the middle of the thoracic region, are covered by feathers of a very beautiful azure tint: a yellow band passes above the eyes and surrounds the occiput: the chin, throat, vent, and under tail- coverts are yellow: the rest of the plumage is fer-— ruginous, with a straight border to the edge of the quills: the tail-feathers are ash-coloured on their Inner webs, with a deep bluish-green spot towards the tips of the lateral ones, which only appears when the tail is extended: the legs are red.

Sp. 3. Pt? porphyreus.

_ Pr? capite, collo, pectoreque supremo purpureis ; torque pectorali alba; nuché fascia transversd rosacea; dorso, alis, rectrici- busque duabus intermediis viridibus; pectore infimo viridi- nigro; ventre medio, hypochondriisque viridi-cinereis ; crisso flavo; rectricibus lateralibus viridibus, apicibus cinerascentibus.

Ptilinopus? with the head, neck, and upper breast purple; a white pectoral collar; the nape with a rosy transverse bar ;

27/8 COLUMBIDE.

the back, wings, and two middle tail-feathers green; the lower breast green-black; the belly in the middle and flanks ashy- green ; the vent yellow ; the lateral tail-feathers green, with the tips cinereous.

Columba porphyrea. Reinw. Temm. Pl. Col. 106.

Inuasits the Isles of Sunda and the Moluccas. Length about a foot: the adult has all the head, the neck, and the breast of a bright purple, palest in the head, and deepest and tinged with lake on the lower part of the neck: the breast bears a large white collar; and a narrow bar of rose-colour separates the purple of the nape from the colour of the back, which is green: the breast beneath the collar is black, more or less tinged with greenish ; the middle of the_ belly and the flanks are cinereous, more or less tinted with green or yellowish, according to age: part of the abdomen is yellow: the under tail-coverts are green in the inside with yellow edges: the wings and midale tail-feathers are deep-green: the lateral tail- feathers are bottle-green, with greenish-grey tips? the beak is yellowish at the tip: the toes are red. The young have the head, neck, breast, and all the | upper parts deep-green : the feathers of the back and of the wings are of a deeper hue than in the adult, and are tipped with a yellow-lunule: the abdomen | is a clear greenish-yellow: the white collar on the breast and the black plumes are wanting. During | moulting the individuals are more or less varied with | purple and green feathers; and the beautiful rose- | coloured circle at the top of the back and the white | collar on the breast are most evident inthe oldest’

birds.

COLUMBID&. Q79

Sp. 4. Pt? maculatus.

Columba maculata. Séeph. v. xi. p. 46.—India ? Sp. 5. Pt? viridis.

Columba viridis. Steph. v. xi. p. 65.—Amboyna.

Sp. 6. Pt ? superbus. Columba superba. Steph, v. xi. p. 64——Society Islands.

Sp. 7. Pt. melanocephalus. Columba melanocephala. Step. v. xi. p. 55.—Java,

GENUS CCLXXX!}.—COLUMBA Auctorum. PIGEON. Generic character : vide Steph. v. xi. p. 1.

A. Orbite et tarsi plumosi. A. Orbits and tarsi plumose.

Sp. 1. Co. dilopha. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xii. p. 124.— Temm. Pl. 162.

Co. capite bicristato, cristd anteriore cinerea, occipitali rufa, corpore cinereo-griseo, alis dorsoque saturatioribus, remigibus

rectricibusque atris. Pigeon with the head double crested, the anterior crest cinereous,

the occipital rufous ; the body ashy-grey ; the wings and back deepest ; the quills and tail-feathers deep black.

Inuasits New Holland. Length fifteen inches: distinguished by a double crest: the first is on the forehead in form of a sickle; it arises at the base of the beak, and is composed of compressed feathers of an ashy-grey colour: the second arises on the occiput ; it is tufted, composed of delicate feathers, which are narrow at their base, but become broad at the tip: the feathers of the side and of the breast are doubly notched at their tips: nearly ali the plumage is of an ashy-grey, deepest on the wings and back: the occipital crest is of a deep red, with the base of all the feathers black: the quills and tail-

280 COLUMBIDE.

feathers are fine black ; towards the tip of the latter is a greyish-white bar: the tarsi are clothed with feathers for half their length; the rest of them and the toes are fine purple: the beak, which is rather

short, and slightly swollen at the tip, is reddish : the irides are fine red. |

Sp. 2. Co. Palumbus. Steph. v. xi. p. 12.—Britain and Europe. Sp. 3. Co. arquatrix. Steph. v. xi. p. 19.—Africa. Sp. 4. Co. cincta. Steph. v. xi. p. 50.—-Southern Asia.

B. Orbite plumose ; tarsi nudi; caudé equals. B. Orbits plumose ; tarsi naked ; tail even.

a, Pennis colli remigibusque simplicibus. a. With the feathers of the neck and the quills simple.

Sp. 5. Co. chalcoptera. Steph. v. xi. p. 17.—New Holland.

Sp. 6. Co. picturata. Steph. v. xi. p. 85.—Temm. Pl. Col. 242. —Co. Dufresnii. Steph. v. xi. p. 77. pl. 3.—Madagascar, &c.

Sp.7. Co.cenas. Steph, v. xi. p. 25. pl. 1.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 8. Co. livia. Steph. v. xi. p. 27.—Britain and Europe.

Sp. 9. Co. turtur. Steph. 0. xi. p. 72. pl. 2.—Britain and the old continent,

Sp. 10. Co. risoria. Steph. v. xi. p. 71.—Africa.

Sp. 11. Columba humilis. Temm. Pl. Col. 258, 259.

Co. vertice, malis nuchdque cinereo-cyaneis, cervice semitorque nigra, dorso supremo, scapulis, tectricibusque alarum vinaceis, colle anticé, pectore ventreque pallidé rufo-purpureis, hypo- chondriis, dorso infimo uropygioque cinereo-cyaneis, crisso albido-cinerascente ; mas: aut cinereo-fuscus, fronte tectrici- busque alarum majoribus cinereis, guld, crisso, tectricibusgue caude@ infertoribus albidis semitorque cervicale nigrd; feemina.

Pigeon with the crown, cheeks, and nape, ashy-blue; the cervix with a black half-collar ; the upper part of the back, scapulars,

- and wing-coverts, vinaceous; the neck anteriorly, the breast and helly pale red-purple ; the flanks, the lower back and

COLUMBIDZ. 281

rump ashy-blue ; the vent whitish-ash ; male: or ashy-brown, with the forehead, and greater wing-coverts, ash-coloured ; the throat, vent, and under tail-coverts, whitish, and a black cervical lialf-collar ; female.

Innasits India. Length about nine inches: the male has the top of the head, the cheek, and nape, of a fine ashy-blue: the cervix is adorned with a clear black half-collar: the upper part of the back, the scapulars, and all the wing-coverts are of the colour of wine-lees or reddish-purple: the fore part of the neck, the breast, and the belly, are of a paler hue: the flanks, the back, and the rump are ashy- blue: the vent is whitish-ash: the tail is grey above, black beneath for two thirds of its length, and the rest whitish : the external feather is outwardly white; all the lateral feathers are tipped with whitish. The female has a similar collar to the male, but the prevailing colour of the rest of the plumage is ashy- brown: the forehead and the greater wing-coverts are ash-colour: the throat, vent, and under tail- covers are whitish: the beak is black, and the quills dusky: the under wing-coverts are ashy-bluish in both sexes.

Sp- 12. Columba lacernulata. Tenm. Pi. Col. 164.

Co. vinacea, capite toto ceruleo-cinereo, ventre medio purpureo, lateribus cinereis, tectricibus caude inferioribus rubris, humeris alisque nigricantibus ereo-viridi nitentibus, caudd basi nigri- cante cinereo, apice plumbeo.

Vinaceous Pigeon, with the entire head blue-ash ; the middle of the belly purple, its sides ash-coloured ; the under tail-coverts red; the shoulders and wings dusky, shining with bronzed- green; the tail dusky at the base, lead-coloured at the tip.

I98Y COLUMBID.

Innasits Java. Length fifteen inches: a kind of hood, of a black-ash colour, covers the entire head — and cheeks, and extends to the occiput and under jaw, but does not hide the throat, which is bright vinaceous: the nape and upper part of the back are deep vinous: the fore part of the neck and the breast are vinaceous-ash : the middle of the belly is slightly tinged with purple: the sides of the body are ash, and ail the under tail-coverts are light-red : on the shoulders and wings are slight bronzed-green reflections, on a ground which is of a dusky hue, except in certain positions of light when the metallic gloss appears: the back and three parts of the length of the tail-feathers are dusky-ash; the rest of the tail is lead-colour, with the tips above white: its

under surface is grey: the beak is totally black, and the legs red.

Sp. 13. Columba capistrata. Zemm. Pl. Col. 165.

Co. frente regioneque oculorum cinereis, gula albd, occtpite nu- chdque cinereo-purpureis, pectore, lateribus, ventre crissoque vinaceo-cinerets, dorso basique caude nigricante-cinerets, | humeris tegminibusgue atro-purpureis, rostro bast rufo, apice albido.

Pigeon with the forehead and region of the eyes ash-coloured ; the throat. white; the occiput and nape ashy-purple; the breast, sides, belly, and vent, vinaceous-ash; the back, and base of the tail, dusky-ash; the shoulders and wing-coverts deep purple ; the beak red at the base, and whitish at the tip.

Innasirs Java. Length fourteen inches: allied to the preceding bird: the forehead and region of the eyes are covered by an ash-coloured mask: the throat is pure white: the occiput and nape are ashy-

COLUMBID. 285 purple: the breast, the sides, the belly, and vent are vinaceous ash: the lower tail-coverts are yellowish- white: the shoulders and the wing-coverts are very deep-purple, with a slight gloss: the rest of the wings and the quills are ashy-black, with a delicate green gloss: the back, and three parts of the upper sur- face of the tail are dusky-ash, the rest of the tail 1s leatl-colour, with white tips to the feathers: the under surface is grey: the beak is red at the base and whitish at the tip: the legs are fine red.

Sp. 14. Columba locutrix. Pr. Maz. 118.—Temm. Pl, Col. 166.

Co. vinaceo-cinerea, gula flavescente, capite colloque purpureo, ventre cinereo, alts cauddque cinereo-fuscis, pennis nuche ad apicem maculis duabus vinaceo-purpureis.

Vinaceous-ash Pigeon, with the throat yellowish; the head and neck purple; the belly ash; the wings and tail ashy-brown ; the feathers of the nape with two vinaceous purple spots near the tip.

InHAsits Brazil. Length about thirteen inches : all the plumage is shaded with different tints of vinaceous-ash: the throat and space round the beak are vinaceous, tinged with yellowish: the head and neck are tinged with purple: the belly is nearly ash- colour : the wings and tail ashy-brown, slightly tinted with vinaceous: on the nape are several feathers whose tips are slightly notched and lance-shaped ; they have on each side of their webs a small vinaceous- purple spot, more distinct in the males than in the females ; but wanting in the young: the orbits are violet-red: the beak is black, and the legs red. - Called Pomba margosa in Brazil. Its cry is similar

284 COLUMBID&.

to the Portuguese syllables Awm-so-fico: its flesh is very bitter.

Sp. 15. Columba leucomela. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xiii. p. 126.— Temm. Pl. Col. 186.

Co. capite, collo pectoreque albis, medio dorsi uropygioque nitide- purpureis, ventre corporeque infra sordide albis, hypochondris Semoribusque cinerascentibus, scapulis atris marginibus pur- pureis, remigibus caudaque atro-fuscis, rostro pedibusque flavis.

Pigeon with the head, neck, and breast, pure white ; the middle, the back, and rump glossy-purple; the belly and body beneath dull white; the flank and thighs ashy; the scapulars deep black, with purple edges; the quills and tail deep brown; the beak and legs yellow.

Inuasits New Holland. Size and form of Co. Palumbus: the head, neck, and breast are pure white; with a slight gloss on the sides of the neck : the belly and under parts are dull-white; shaded into ashy on the flanks and thighs: the middle of the back and the rump are of a rich deep glossy purple: the scapulary feathers are deep black, edged by a rich deep glossy purple margin: several of the wing-coverts have also a narrow metallic border; the rest of the wings, the quills, and the tail are of a deep black-brown: the beak and legs are clear yellow: the tail-feathers are even.

Sp. 16. Co. Jamboo. Steph. v. x1. p. 49.—Sumatra.

Sp. 17. Columba scripta. Temm. Pl. Col. 187.—Linn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xiii. p. 127.

Co. supra cinereo-fuscus, tectricibus alarum maculis opalino-viri- dibus sparsis, gula alba nigro circumdaté, pectore ventreque medio cinereo-cyaneis, hypochondrits abdomineque albidis, rec- tricibus lateralibus bast cinereo-fuscis, apice atris.

COLUMBIDA. 285

Pigeon above ashy-brown, with the wing-coverts sprinkled with opaline-green spots; the throat white edged with black; the breast and middle of the belly ashy-blue; the flanks and abdo- men whitish ; the lateral tail-feathers brown at the base, deep black at the tip.

Ivuasits New Holland. Lengih nine inches and a half: the adult bird has the head, the nape, the neck, and upper parts of the body and the wings, as well as the two middle tail-feathers, of an ashy-brown:

several spots of opaline-green, varying into purple

and violet, according to the light, are sprinkled over the wing-coverts : the throat is white, succeeded by a black band: the cheeks have two white spots, which are also edged with black: the breast and the middle of the belly are ashy-blue: the flanks, the abdomen, and the under part of the wings are white: the tail is short, and its feathers are of equal length; the two middle feathers are similar in colour to the back, but the others are of an ashy-brown at the

base for half their length, and the rest deep-black :

the quills are ashy-brown: the beak is black, and the legs brown. ‘The female and young have the opaline spots smaller and less brilliant.

Sp. 18. Columba Dusumieri. Temm. Pl. Col. 185.

Co. supra cinereo-griseo-fuscus, capite, nuchd, collo anticé pec- toreque vinaceis ; hypochondrits, ventre, crisso, tectricibusque caude inferioribus albidis; collo pennis nigricante-cinerets apicibus metallico-viridibus ornato; rectrice extertore pogonio interno nigricante, externo albo.

Pigeon above ashy-grey-brown, with the head, nape, neck an- teriorly, and breast vinaceous; the flanks, belly, vent, and under tail-coverts, whitish ; the neck ornamented with dusky- ash feathers, with metallic-green tips; the outer tail-feather with its inner web dusky, the exterior white.

286 COLUMBIDA.

Innasits the Philippine Islands. Length nearly one foot: the head and cheeks are of a vinaceous- ash: the nape is vinaceous, as are also the fore part of the neck and the breast; this colour gradually changes on the flanks and the belly to a whitish hue; and the vent, and between the legs, with the under tail-coverts are nearly white: the neck is adorned with several irregular dusky-ash feathers, which are tipped with a deep metallic-green zone: the back, scapulars, and the greater wing-coverts are of an ashy-grey-brown: all the middle tail-feathers are also of this colour, but of a deeper tint; but the outer one is dusky on the inner webs, and white on the outer webs at the tip: the beak is brown, and the legs red.

Sp. 19. Co. enea. Steph. v. xi. p. 21.—Moluceas, &e.

Sp. 20. Columba perspicillata. Temm. Pl. Col. 246.

Co. capite malis nuchdque atro-cinereis, fronte fascid albd, collo infimo, dorso alisque viridibus cyaneo-metallico nitentibus, la- teribus colli cinereis reflert, eneo, corpore infra pallide cinereo, circuld circum oculos albd.

Pigeon with the head, cheeks, and nape, deep-ash ; the forehead with a white band; the lower neck, back, and wings, green, glossed with metallic-blue ; the sides of the neck ash-coloured, with a brassy gloss; the body beneath pale-ash ; a white circle round the eyes.

Inuasits the Philippine Islands. Length eighteen

inches: allied to Columba znea, from which ‘it is readily distinguished by the mandibles of its beak, and a large circle of feathers round the eyes being white, as well as by its size: the head, cheek, and nape are very deep ash: the forehead has a white

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COLUMBIDA. 287

band: all the lower parts of the neck from the nape, the back, and the wings, are green, with blue and metallic reflections: the wing-feathers are metallic- blue in adults, and dusky-blue in the young: the sides of the neck are ashy, with changeable re- flections: the breast, belly, thighs, vent, and under tail-coverts are clear ash: the beak is white, and the

legs red.

Sp. 21. Columba luctuosa. Temm. Pl. Col. 247.

Co, albida, remigibus primoribus cinereis, nigro marginatis ; rec- trice exteriore utrinque subtus ulbo; pennis femoralibus apicibus nigris.

Whitish Pigeon, with the primary quills cinereous, edged witli black ; the outer tail-feather on each side white beneath; the femoral feathers with black tips.

Inuapits Java. Length fifteen inches: the beak is white: the colour of the plumage greatly re- sembles that of C. littoralis, but the greater quills are ash-coloured, edged with black: the outer tail- feather on each side, beneath, is white to the tip: the medial line in the abdominal region, and the

feathers of the thighs, are all tipped with black.

Sp.-22. Columba hyogastra. Temm. Pl. Col. 252.

Co. vertice, malis mentogue cinereo-griseis; occipite, collo, dorso, pectore, hypochondriisque lete atro-viridibus; alis cauddque saturatioribus, tectricibus alarum majoribus apicibus, aliquot cinereis; rectricibus lateralibus ad apicem pogonti internt ma- culd cinereo-viridis ornatis; ventre medio purpureo; crisso tec- tricibus caude inferioribus flavis.

Pigeon with the crown, cheeks, and chin ashy-grey; the occiput, neck, back, breast, and flanks, fine deep green; the wings darker green; the greater wing-coverts, with some of the tips,

ass). - COLUMBID.

ashy ‘ the lateral tail-feathers adorned with an ashy-green spot towards the tip of the inner web; the middle of the belly purple ; the vent and under tail-coverts yellow.

Inuasits the Island of Celebes. Length eight inches : the top‘of the head, the cheeks, and the chin are ashy-grey: the occiput, neck, all the back, the breast, and sides, are brilliant deep-green : the wings and tail are green, but of a deeper hue than the back ; the former have several of their greater coverts tipped with pure ash, and their feathers finely edged with yellowish: the lateral tail-feathers have at the tip of the inner web a large ashy-green spot, which is hidden when the tail is not expanded: the middle of the belly is of a fine purple tmt: the vent and under tail-coverts are bright yellow.

Sp. 23. Columba xanthonura. Yemm. Pl. Col. 190.

Co. capite, nuchd malisque rubris, corpore infrd fusca, dorso scapulisque rufo viridique tinctis, alis brunneo-rufis, tectricibus alarum aureo-rufo marginatis, rectricibus lateralibus basi aureo- rufo, versus apicem fascid nigra, apice rufo.

Pigeon with the head, nape, and cheeks red; the body beneath brown; the beak and scapulars tinged with red and green; — the wings brown-red, their coverts edged with golden-red ; the 4 lateral tail-feathers golden-red at the base, vin a black bar | towards the tip ; the tip rufous. |

Inuasirs the Merian Islands. Length nine inches and a half: the head, nape, and cheeks are deep red: the entire of the under parts of the body is of a deep brown: the back and the scapulars are shaded with tints of reddish and green, with metallic re- flections : the wings are slightly brownish-red, with a more brilliant tint m certain lights; and_ their

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COLUMBID&. 289

coverts have a broad golden-red band at the tip: the lateral tail-feathers are of a bright golden-red from their base nearly to the tip; this is succeeded by a transverse black stripe, and the tip itself is clear red; the two middle feathers however want the black band, and they are of an olive-red: the legs, which are

rather long, are of an olive-ash: the ‘beak is ashy- black.

b. Pennis colli apicibus emarginatis. b. With the feathers of the nee notched at their tips.

Sp. 24. Co. speciosa. Steph.v. xi. p. 41 -—Cayenne, Sp. 25. Co, miniata. Sik 0. Xi. p. 42 .—China.

C. Remigibus Sone 2 anak a With, the quills bifid at the tip.

‘Sp. 26. Co. holosericeus. “Steph. v. xi. p. 60.—Sandwich Islands.

C. Orbite ie: tarst nudi; caudé cuneatda. C. Orbits plumose:; tarsi naked ; tail wedged.

a

Sp. 27. Columba lophotes. Temm. Pl, Col. 142.

Co. occipite crista elongatd crista, capite, collo anticé, pectore ventreque nigricante-cinereis ; nuchd vinaced; pennis dors? tec- triciumque alarum minorum fusco-cinereis, ad apice fascia transversd nigra, apicibus ipsis rufescente-cinereis ; tectricibus alarum majoribus apicibus viridibus; remigibus atro cinereo- griseis, pogoniis externis macula purpurea ornatis rectricibus elongatis, airis, viridi-violascenti nitentibus, apicibus albis.

Pigeon with an elongated crest ; the crest, head, neck anteriorly, breast and belly dusky-ash ; the nape vinaceous; the feathers of the back and lesser wing-coverts brown-ash, with a trans- verse black bar towards the tips, the tips themselves ash- coloured ; the greater coverts with green tips; the quills deep ashy-grey, with a purple spot on their outer webs; the tail- feathers elongated, black, glossed with green and violet, with white tips.

Vv. XIV. P. I. 19

YOO COLUMBIDA.

Innapits the interior of New Holland. Length twelve inches: all the head, the fore part of the neck, the breast, and the belly are ashy-grey: on the occiput is a singular elongated crest, somewhat resembling that of the Lapwing; this is of a dusky- ash: the nape is of a vinaceous-ash: the feathers of the back and of the lesser wing-coverts are ashy- brown; with a transverse black bar near their tip, and the tip itself reddish-ash: the greater wing- coverts are tipped with a large plate of brilliant me- tallic-green, delicately edged with pure white: the secondary feathers and quills are deep ashy-grey, with a large spot of brilliant metallic-purple on the outer webs of the latter, which are also bordered with white: the tail-feathers are deep-black with green and violet reflections, and white tips: the beak is small and black: the legs are red.

Sp. 28. Columba phasianella. Linn. Trans. (Temm.) ». xiil. p. 129.--Temm., Pl. Col, 100.—Columba Amboinensis. Lath. Ind. Orn. v. i. p. 74; young.

Co. rufo-fusca, lateribus colli purpureo viridique nitentibus, nuchd Sfasciis rufis et fuscis transversim ornata; gula rufa; corpore infra purpureo-fusco, lineis nigris transversis; cauda longissima; — rectrice extertore rufo, medio fascia nigra.

Red Pigeon, with the sides of the neck lose with purple and green, nape transversely adorned with red and brown bands; the throat rufous; the body beneath purple-brown, with trans- verse black lines ; tail very long; the outer feathers red, with a black bar in the middle.

Ivyuasits New Holland. Length fourteen inches and a half: the upper parts of the plumage are dull reddish-brown, being of a marron hue on the top of the head, and tinged with green and purple re-

COLUMBIDA. 291

flections on the sides of the neck: the nape is trans- versely rayed with broad brown and narrow red bands: the quills are dull-brown, with a tinge of red-marron on their outer webs and tips: the tail is very long and conical; all the middle feathers are dull reddish-brown, as are also those of the rump ; the outer rectrices are bright red, with a broad black bar about the middle: the throat is red: the rest of the under parts are brown-purple, transversely rayed with narrow black zigzags: the flanks, thighs, and under tail-coverts are clear unspotted marron.

Sp. 29. Co. Maugei. Steph. v. xi. p. 98.—Southern Asia.

Sp. 30. Co. Capensis. Steph. v. xi. p. 102.—Southern Africa. Sp. 31. Co. Dominicensis. Steph. v. xi. p. 100.—St. Domingo. Sp. 32. Co. melanoptera. Steph. v. xi. p. 101.—Paraguay.

Sp. 33. Co. Carolinensis. Steph. v. xi. p. 96.—Carolina.

Sp. 34. Co. migratoria. Steph. v. xi. p. 93.—North America, Sp. 35. Co. leucocephalas Steph. v. xi. p. 36.—Jamaica.

D. Orbite nude. D, Orbits naked.

Sp. 36. Co. littoralis. Steph. v. xi. p. 23—New Guinea and Java.

Sp. 37. Columba humeralis. Lenn. Trans. (Temm.) v. xiii. p. 128. Temm, Pl. Col. 191.

Co. fascie, malis, gula, pectoreque ceruleo-cinerets; corpore infra vinaceo-albo; crisso tectricibusque caude inferioribus albis; occipite, dorso, uropygio tectricibusque alarum cinereo-fuscis ; nuchd torque aurantio-rufd, nigro maculatd; rectricibus late-

~ralibus bast purpureis, apice albo.

Pigeon with the face, cheeks, throat, and breast ashy-blue; the body beneath vinaceous-white ; the vent and under tail-coverts ) white ; the occiput, back, rump, and wing-coverts ashy-brown ; the nape, with an orange-red collar, spotted with black; the lateral tail-feathers purple at the base, white at the tip.

QQ COLUMBIDE.

Innazits New Holland. About ten inches in _ length: the face, cheeks, throat, and breast are bluish- ash: the rest of the under parts vinaceous-white, — deeper on the flanks than on the belly : the vent and under tail-coverts are pure white: the occiput, back, rump, and all the wing-coverts are ashy brown, with a transverse black band at the tip of each feather : on the nape is a broad rufous-orange collar, but all the feathers are tipped with black : the tail is broad at its base, long and wedged: the lateral feathers are of a _ purple-brown or vinaceous hue, and tipped with pure white ; the two middle feathers are the colour of the back, and are not tipped with white: the quills are brown, with their inner webs deep red: the space round the eyes is naked and reddish: the beak is bluish-yellow, and the legs are yellow.

Sp. 38. Co. rubricapilla. Steph. v. xi. p. 11.—Panay Isles. Sp. 39. Co. Guinea. Steph. v. xi. p. 10.—-Southern Africa. Sp. 40. Co, Madagascariensis. Steph. v. xi. p. 9.—Madagascar.

Sp. 41. Co. Aigyptiaca. Steph. v. xi. p. 8.— Egypt. Sp. 42. Co. gymnophthalma. Séeph. v. 11. p. 6.—India.

Sp. 43. Columba magnifica. Linn. Trans, ch aerate ) ve Xi. p. 1256 Temm. Pl. Col. 163.

Co. supra lete aureo-viridis ; tectricibus alarum flavo maculatiss capite, malis nuchaque cinereis ; remigibus secundartis rectri- cibusque atro-viridibus; guld, collo antice, pectoreque supremo purpureo-violascentibus; pectore infimo ventreque smaragdino- viridibus ; abdomine, femoribus, tectricibusque caude infer. ribus ochraceis. |

Pigeon above fine golden-green ; with the wing-coverts = | with yellow; the head, cheeks, and nape ash-coloured ; ‘the secondary quills and tail-feathers deep changeable green; the throat, neck anteriorly, and upper breast violet-purple ; lower

COLUMBIDZ&. 298

breast and belly sapphirine-green ; abdomen, thighs, and under

tail-coverts ochraceous.

Inuasirs New Holland. A most beautiful species: length about sixteen inches: all the head, the cheeks, and nape are ash-coloured; this colour mingling by half tints with the brilliant golden-green with which the upper parts of the plumage are adorned: the brilliancy of this colour is relieved by a great number of lively yellow spots, disposed on all the wing- coverts, lengthwise: the secondaries, feathers and quills are of a deep changeable green ; all the fea- thers of the tail, which is long and rounded, are of the same hue, and appear in certain lights of a glossy brilliancy, like the feathers of the Jacamars: from the throat, expanding over the fore part of the neck to the breast, is a broad purple-violet band, changing in certain positions to a fine sapphirine-green: the chief part of the breast and belly ere of this colour: the sides of the breast are of the same green with the back: the abdomen, the thighs, and the under tail- coverts are of a deep yellow, or ochraceous hue: this colour is also exhibited on the flanks: all the under wing-coverts are golden-yellow: the tail is ashy be- neath: the legs are bluish: the beak brown, but reddish towards its tip: the naked space round the eyes is red: the irides are also red.

Sp. 44. Columba Reinwardtsii. Temm. Pl. Col. 248.

Co. purpureo-rufo, infra albido-cinerascente; capite nuchdque

_ cinerets, facie colloque anticé albis ; femoribus, crisso, tectrici- busque caude infertoribus plumbeis. -

| Purple-red Pigeon, beneath whitish-ash ; with the head and nape

cinereous; the face and neck anteriorly white ; the thighs, vent, and under tail-coverts lead-coloured.

-~

QO4 COLUMBID&.

Inuasits the Isle of Celebes. Length eighteen or nineteen inches: the head and nape are very pure clear ash: the face and fore-part of the neck are pure white: all the under parts of the body are whitish, tinged with clear ash: the thighs, vent, and under tail-coverts are lead-colour: the back, scapulars, the greater wing-coverts, and the four middle tail-fea- thers, which exceed the rest in length, are of a fine purple-red, or cinnamon-colour ; the rest of the tail is plain black, and the four lateral feathers are black at the base, ash-coloured in the middle, and tipped with red or black; the outer feather is edged with white : a great part of the region of the eyes is naked, and communicates with the cere; which, and also the legs, are red.

Sp. 45. Co. Corensis. Steph. v. x1. p. 5.—South America. Sp. 46. Co. auricularis. Steph. v. xi. p. 4.—Pacific Islands. Sp. 47. Co. Francie. Steph. v. xi. p. 2.—Southern Africa.

GENUS CCLXXXII.—LOPHYRUS *, Vieillot. CROWNED-PIGEON. Generic character : vide Steph. v. xi. p. 119, 120. Sp. 1. Lo. Indicus. » ow tg Goira coronata. Steph. v. xi. p. 120.—India.

GENUS CCLXXXIIL—GOURA, Temminck. GROUND-DOVE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 119.

* The name of this genus should be changed, it having been used by Latreille for a genus of Tenthredinideous insects, nearly twenty years prior to its publication by Vieillot.

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COLUMBIDA. 295

A: Rostro bast haud carunculato. A. With the beak not carunculated at its base.

| Sp. 1. Go. Hottentotta. Steph. v. xi. p. 131.—Caffraria. Sp. 2. Go. cruenta. Steph. v. xi. p. 128.—Philippine Islands.

Sp. 3. Go? leucotis.

Go? fronte verticeque cinereis; nuchd lateribusque colli late metallico-viridibus ; auribus albo-maculatis; alis dorsoque oli- vaceo-viridibus; guld rufa; pectore ventreque rufescente-olwva- ceis; lined nigra ab angulo rostri ad oculos.

Goura with the forehead and crown cinereous; the nape and sides of the neck fine metallic-green; the ears spotted with white ; the wings and back olive-green; the throat red; the -breast and belly reddish-olive; a black line from the angle of the beak to the eyes.

Columba leucotis. Temm. Pl. Col. 189.

Ivnuasits the Philippine Islands. Length nie inches and a half: the forehead and top of the head are ashy, changing to olivaceous on the occiput : from the angle of the beak, to the eyes is a black line: several shining white feathers clothe the ears: the nape and the sides of the neck are brilliant metallic- green, glossed with changes of purple; the throat is red: the breast and the belly are of a reddish-olive, with a metallic gloss in certain positions of light: the wings and the back are olive, with slight green reflections: all the tail-feathers are of a purple gloss, with a black band, at a short distance from the tip, and the tip itself is ash: the under tail-coverts are pure ash: the beak is entirely black, and the legs red.

'

Sp. 4. Go. cyanocephala. Steph. v. xis p. 125 —America. Sp. 5. Go. Jamaicensis. Steph. v. xi, p. 126,—Jamaica.

296 PHASIANID&.

Sp. 6. Go. erythrothorax. Steph. v. xi. p. 127.—Surinam. Sp. 7. Go. montana. Steph. v. xi. p. 130.—America.

Sp. 8. Go. Martinica. Steph. v. xi. p. 132.—Martinique. Sp. 9. Go. Passerina, Steph. v.mRi. p. 133.—America. Sp. 10. Go. Picui. Steph. v. xi. p. 1385.—Paraguay.

Sp. 11. Go. Talpacoti. Steph. v. xi. p. 136.—America. Sp. 12. Go. minuta. Steph. v. xi. p. 137.—America.

B. Rostro bast carunculato. B. With the beak carunculated at the base.

Sp. 13. Go. Nicobarica. Steph. v. xi. p. 122.—Moluccas. Sp. 14. Go. carunculata. Steph. v. xi. p. 123.—Africa.

FAMILY IJ.—PHASIANID.

Rostrum diversum, supra converum, bast nudum aut plumosum, vel interdum membrana verrucosa ornatum: caput plus minusve nudum: pedes tetradactyli; digito postico subelongato; tarsi plerumque calcarati: cauda rectricibus 14 ad 18.

Beak various, convex above, the base naked or plumose, or some- times furnished with a warty membrane: head more or less naked: legs four-toed, the hinder toe rather elongated: the tarsi generally armed with spurs: the tail with from 14 to 18 feathers. | :

Tue birds of this family are usually of splendid 4 plumage, and of large size ; their manners have been — amply detailed in the eleventh volume of this work *. —

* As this supplementary arrangement has already considerably exceeded the limits originally designed ;—and as the Rasorial and Grallatorial Birds are divided into the modern genera in the preceding volumes, I shall merely add, in the subsequent pages, the characters of the latter order and of the families, and a list _of the genera according to their affinities ; introducing in their

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PHASIANID&. 207

GENUS CCLXXXIV.—MELEAGRIS, Linné. TURKEY. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 155.

GaALLopAvo, Brisson.

Sp. 1. Me. Gallopavo. Steph. v. xi. p. 156. pl. 8—North

America. . | Sp. 2. Me. ocellata. Cuvier.—Temm. Pl. Col. 112.

Mg. capite colloque glabris; dorso, uropygio pectoreque viridi- aureis, violaceo-nitente fasciatis; remigibus primoribus albis, nigro maculatis, secundariis multis albis; rectricibus cunei- warnibns: griseis nigro punctatis, apice suede aureo co violaceoque nitente; rostro corneo; pedibus griseis.

Turkey with the head and neck bald ; the back, rump bed breast golden-green, fasciated with glossy violet ; the primary quills white spotted with black, the beerutes with white ; the

tail-feathers wedge-shaped, g griseous spotted with black, the tip green, shining with violet atl gold; the beak horny; the legs

grey. » Meleagris aureus. Pil Enc. Mith. 361.

Innasirs Honduras. This most beautiful and magnificent bird is scarcely equalled by the Peacock in the splendour of its plumage: the only specimen nown was once an ornament to the fine collection f Mr. Bullock, but now, alas! it-is destined to de- corate the rich depository of zoological subjects in ere national Museum of Paris: its size and habits re- an gerible those of the common species, but its tail is smaller: the beak is similar to that of the former bird, its base is also adorned with a caruncle: the

respective locations such genera and species as were formerly omitted, or have been recently described, and also a few ad- ‘ditional references to figures.

295 PHASIANIDA.

head and about two thirds of the neck are naked, and are apparently coloured with blue and red: over each eyebrow is a range of five or six fleshy tubercles; and on the middle of the head are five or six other approximating warts: on each side of the neck are also six or seven tubercles, arranged very regularly one above the other at nearly equal di- stances: in the specimen above alluded to there is not any appearance of the tuft of feathers so con- spicuous in the breast of the common species. All the feathers, both above and below, are of a square form: those in the lower part of the neck, the upper part of the back, the scapulars, and the under parts of the body, are of a green-bronze, with two lines at the edges of each, one of black, and the other of a fine golden-bronze: the feathers of the middle, and of the lower part of the back, are similarly coloured, but more brilliant, as are those of the rump ; the bronzed- green changes by degrees into a fine. sapphirine-blue, and, according to the direction of the light, to an emerald-green, with the bronzed border becoming broader by degrees, and reflecting on the top of the back a fine golden gloss; towards its base, as also on the rump, this golden hue becomes more intense, and in certain positions reflects the most splendid coppery-red, nearly as brilliant as the feathers on the throat of Trochilus moschitus: the splendour of this golden-red border is rendered more striking by the black velvety line, which divides it from the green and blue tints: the feathers of the rump have the covered part marked with dusky-brown pencilling on a grisecous ground; this vermiculated appearance

PHASIANIDA. 299

is more evident on the outer feathers, and upon those of the upper tail-coverts and its feathers ; these are partly blue and green, surrounded by a black circle, and edged on the side of the tip with a broad band of a most beautiful golden-copper colour, some- what resembling by their disposition those of Poly- plectron chinquis, but infinitely more brilliant in colour: there appear to be four ranges of these eyes, which are separated by the griseous vermiculated space. ‘Ihe feathers on the flanks, and those of the inner surface of the tail, resemble those on the top of the rump, but are of a deeper green, and the golden hue is more rufous: the lesser wing-coverts are of a beautiful emerald-green, with a narrow band of velvety-black : the secondary coverts are fine me- tallic-copper with a golden gloss: the part hidden is of an emerald-green, vermiculated with grey and white along the covered edge: the spurious wing and the primary coverts are dusky-brown, with narrow oblique transverse white bands: the quills are the same, but the outer margin of the inner primaries, and nearly all the secondaries are white, forming a longitudinal band of that colour on the wing when closed: the secondaries nearest the body are brown, tinged with golden-green : the wing beneath is edged transversely with white and griseous-brown : the tail consists of fourteen feathers, and is round at its tip: it is dusky beneath, vermiculated with white : the fea- thers on the thighs are dusky: the legs are rather more elevated and stronger than in the common species, and the spurs on the tarsi are also stronger and sharper; their colour appears to have been red.

300. PHASIANIDE.

GENUS CCLXXXV.—PAVO Auctorum. ~ PEACOCK. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 141.

GENUS CCLXXXVI—POLYPLECTRON, Temminck.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 150.

GENUS CCLXXXVII.—GALLUS, Brisson. COCK.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 195. os

GENUS CCLXXXVIII.—LOPHOPHORUS, Temminck. MONAUL.

Generic character : vide he v. xi. p. 248.

Lo. Cuvieri. Zemm. Pl. Col. 1.

Lo. cristatus violaceo-niger, corpore pennis alho marginatis.

Crested violet-black Monaul, with the feathers on the body margined with white.

Phasianus leucomelanos. Lath. ‘Tad Orn. il. p. 638, Coloted Pheasant. Lath. Syn. Sup. 1.9. 210.

Leneru eighteen inches: the male has thee i ciput adorned with a crest composed of long decom- posed feathers, with short webs: the cheeks are naked: the crest, the neck, as well as the upper and under parts of the body are black, with a very brilliant violet gloss: the wings and the tail are of a dull black tint, all the feathers being delicately marked with greyish © zigzag lines: the feathers of the rump and the tail- coverts are all tipped with a broad white zone: the under parts are of a violet hue, with several feathers on the throat varied with very fine grey zigzag lines : the legs are grey, as well as the spur on the tarsi, which is strong and sharp: the beak is yellow: the

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naked skin of the orbits reaches to the base of the beak, and is finished with very small warty ex- crescences, which are apparently red in the living bird. The female is unknown.

GENUS CCLXXXIX.—PHASIANUS Auctorum. PHEASANT.

Generic character: vide Steph. 0. xi. p. 221.

GENUS CCXC.—ARGUS, Temminck. Generic character: vide Steph, v. xi. p. 242.

Ar. giganteus. Shaw’s Zoological Lectures, v. i. p. 209. pl. pi India.

GENUS CCXCIL—NUMIDA, Linné. PINTADO.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 257.

FAMILY Iil.—TETRAONID.

Rostrum mediocre, gracile aut subcrassum, plerumque supra converum, bast aut nudum aut plumosum: orbite sepe nude: pedes tetradactyli aut tridactyli, digito postico breve, debile, aut nullo: tarsi plerumque calacati: cauda breve, interdum nulla.

Beak moderate, slender or rather stout, generally convex above, the base naked or feathered : orbits often naked : legs with four or three toes, the hinder one either short and weak, or de- ficient : tars¢ generally furnished with spurs: the ¢ail short, sometimes wanting.

Tut Tetraonide are of less brilliant plumage than the last family ; amongst which may be noticed se- _veral birds of large size, and of extraordinary struc- ture: as instances of the latter the genera Odonto- phorus and Syrrhaptes may be particularized.

302 TETRAONIDA.

GENUS CCXCIIL—CRYPTONYX, Temminck.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p, 252.

GENUS CCXCIIIT—ODONTOPHORUS, Vieillot. TOCRO.

Rostrum basi glabrum, supra || Beak glabrous at the base,

convexum ; lateribus com- convex above, with its pressis: mandibula inferior sides compressed By the versus apicem bidentata. lower mandible bidentate towards the tip. Orbit et lore nude. Orbits and lores naked. Cauda brevis, deflexa; rec- || T’azl short, deflexed; with tricibus duodecim. twelve feathers.

(Vide Steph. v. xi. p. 420.)

Sp. 1. Od. guianensis.

Op. rufo-fuscus nigro maculatus et varius, guld cinered, per oculos vittd fulvd ; remigibus extus maculis rufis.

Red-brown Tocro spotted and varied with black, with the throat cinereous ; a fulvous stripe through the eyes; the quills on the

_ outside with red spots.

Tetrao Guianensis. Gmel. Syst, Nat.i. 767.—Perdix guianensis. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 650.—Le Tocro, ou Perdrix de la Guiana. Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. v. iv. p. 513.—Guiana Partridge. Lath. Gen. Syn. v, iv. p. 776.

Inuasits Guiana. Length eleven inches: beak brown: round the eyes red warty excrescences: through the eye, and behind it, a pale rufous streak: the upper part of the plumage rufous-brown : the ex- terior webs of the scapulars mottled with ash colour: wing-coverts mottled with brownish-ash colour: the back itself cinereous-brown, marked with blackish dots: the throat cinereous: breast cinereous-brown,

TETRAONIDA. 303

marked with obscure paler bars: the belly pale orange- brown: the outer webs of the quills spotted with rufous: legs yellow-brown.

GENUS CCXCIV.—COTURNIX, Cuvier. QUAIL. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 360.

Co, textilis, Steph. v. xi. p. 365.—Perdix textilis. Zemm. Pl. Col. 35. :

Co, perlata. Steph. v. xi. p. 368.—Perdix striata. Temm. Pi. Col. 82.

GENUS CCXCV.—ORTYX mihi. COLIN. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 376.

Or. Sonnini. Steph. v. xi. p. 383.—Perdix Sonnini, Temm. Pi. Coal. 75.

GENUS CCXCVI.—PERDIX, Brisson. PARTRIDGE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 338.

GENUS CCXCVII.—FRANCOLINUS mihi. FRANCOLIN.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 316. Fr. Pondicerianus. Steph. v. xi. p. 321.—Perdix Ponticeriana. Temm. Pl. Col. 213.

GENUS CCXCVIII.—PTEROCLES, Temminck. GANGA. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xis p. 304. _ Pt. arenarius. Steph. v. xi. p. 305.—Temm, Pl. Col, 52, 53.

GENUS CCXCIX.—BONASA, Brisson. HEATHCOCK.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 298.

(B04 - TETRAONIDA. GENUS CCC.—TETRAO Auctorum. GROUS.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 265.

GENUS CCCI.—LAGOPUS, Ray. PTARMIGAN. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 236.

GENUS CCCII.—SYRRHAPTES, Illiger.

Rostrum basi plumis orna- || Beak furnished with feathers

tum, paulo gracile, rectum, at the base, rather slender, compressum, Versus ake straight, compressed, bent curvatum. towards the tip.

Ale acute. || Wings acute.

Pedes tridactyli, digitz feré || Legs four-toed, the toes ad unguibus coalitis : ¢arsi united nearly to the claws : digitique hirsutis. ae and does hirsute.

(Vide Steph. v. xi. P- 420)

HeETeERocLitus, Vieillot.

Sp. 1. Syr. Pallasti- ‘ pd

Syr. dorso griseo nigroque undulato ; abdonithentiged maculis pal- lidis ; lateribus colli maculd fulvoa. tay

Syrrhaptes with the back undulated with grey ai and black ; the abdomen black with pale spots ; the sides. of. the. neck with a fulvous spot. feat

Tetrao paradoxus. Pallas.—Gmel. Syst. Nat. i. 755.—Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. 643.—-Heteroclite Grous. Lath. Gen, Syn. v. 4. p. 793. et cae ee Pallasit. Temm. Pl. Col. 95. | a

InHABITS Southern Tartary. The head and neck, “a as far as the throat, hoary ; but the chin is yellowish; on each side of the neck is an orange spot; round the throat a circular streak, composed of numerous transverse slender black lines: the back, between the wings, and quite to the tail, undulated with black

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and grey: the breast is of a pale reddish-ash colour : beyond this, to the vent, black, marked with pale spots: the bastard wing is undulated with black, and marked with large brownish blood-coloured spots at the tips of the feathers: the prime wing-coverts and second quills are rusty-white, marked with a broadish trace of black, parallel to the shaft, quite to the tip : prime quills brown, pointed ; the outer edges of them hoary towards the base; within white to the tip, least conspicuous on the outer ones: the legs fea- thered almost to the nails, and are very short: the toes very short, and all jomed together except at the tip, where the claws divide: the sole imbricated with hairy papille.

GENUS CCCIII.—ORTYGIS, Illiger. TURNIX. Pri Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 387.—TournIx.

Or. nivosus.

Or. supra ferrugineo varius, mento albescente 3 jugulo pectoreque pallidé Serrugineis, maculis albis, nitidis, ornatis, corpore albo, uropygio caudeque tectricibus superioribus rufis, immaculatis.

Turnix varied above with rust-colour, with the chin whitish ; the jugulum and breast pale ferruginous, adorned with shining white spots ; the body white ; the rump and upper tail-coverts immaculate red.

Hemipodius nivosus. Philosophical Magazine (Swainson), v. Ix. p. 353.—Swain, Zool. Ilust. v. iii. pl. 163.

Innazirs Senegal. A lengthened description of this bird is given by Mr. Swainson in the Philoso- phical Magazine above quoted; but as I have already exceeded the limits originally designed, I am com- pelledto omit it, and in lieu thereof have introduced the

¥. XIV. P. 1. 20

306 TETRAONIDE.

accompanying figure from that gentleman’ s beautiful illustrations.

Or. varius.

Or. corpore cinereo rufo et nigro variegato, subtus albido; gula cinerascente ; genis punctis par vis albis; macula aurium c@eru- lescente rostro corneo; pedibus pallidé flavis.

Turnix with the body varied with ash-colour, red and black, beneath whitish, with the throat ashy; the cheek with small white spots; a blue spot on the ear; the beak horn-coloured ; the legs pale brown.

Turnix varius. Vieil. Ency. Meth. 331.

InuapBits New South Wales.

Or. rufus.

OR. corpore supra cinereo, punctis nigris; jugulo nigro albo- que vario; corpore subtus, remigibus primarits, rectricibusque lateralibus fusco-rufis; rostro corneo, bast nigricante, pedibus rubescentibus.

Turnix with the body above cinereous, spotted with black; the jugulum varied with black and white; the body beneath, pri- mary quills and lateral tail-feathers brown-red ; the beak horn-— coloured, its base dusky; legs reddish.

Turnix rufus. Vieill, Exc. Meth. 331.

4

InuaBits China.

Or? Meiffrenii.

OR? corpore supra rufo albogue vario, teas albo; remigibus primariis nigricantibus, flavescente-albo extus marginatis, rostro gracilore, in medio albido, basi apiceque obscuro ; pedibus incar= natts.

Turnix? with the body varied above with red and white, beneath”

white; the primary quills dusky, outwardly edged with yel- lowish-white ; the beak rather slender, whitish in the se the base and tip obscure ; the legs flesh-colour.

Turnix Meiffrenii. Vieill. Enc. Meth. 332.

Inuasirs Senegal. im |

on

SE = SS SZ aD

ee

WN

Ri)

~ (

Elan —

=

DROMICEUS EMU.

STRUTHIONIDA. 307

GENUS CCCIV.—TINAMUS, Latham. TINAMOU. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 401.

Ti. obsoletus, Steph, v. xi. p. 413.—-Temm. Pl. Col, 196. Ti. tataupa. Steph. v. xi. p. 415.— Swain. Zool. Ilust.v. i. pl. 15. Ti. nanus. Steph, v. xi. p. 417.—Temm. Pi. Col. 316.

FAMILY IV.—STRUTHIONID&.

Rostrum rectum, meduocre, depressum aut lateratius compressum, apice rotundato, obtuso, vel acuto: caput majus minusve nudum

aut plumosum: ale breves aut mediocres plerumque volatu inepte: pedes cursorii, didactyli vel tridactylt, rarius tetra- dactyli. Pe i

Beak slight, moderate, depressed or laterally compressed, the tip rounded, obtuse or acute; the head more or less naked, or clothed with feathers : wings short or moderate, oftentimes unfit for flight: legs formed for running, two or three-toed, rarely with four foes. . |

ace GENUS CCCV.—RHEA, Brisson. ‘Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 435.

GENUS CCCVI.—STRUTHIO, Linné. OSTRICH.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. Xi. p. 423.

GENUS CCCV II.—CASUARIUS, Brisson. CASSOWARY.

Generic character: vide Steph. v, xi, p. 431, set

GENUS CCCVIII.—DROMICEIUS, Vieillot. EMU. Generic character : vide Steph. v, xi. p. 438.

sci “1. a . Dr griseus, remigibr ;

Grey Dodo wigitth

‘Baghie. Bi Briss. O Ve 7. J1hee Le Dronte. ‘Buf. Hist. Nat

308 STRUTHIONID A:

GENUS CCCIX. —DIDUS, Linné. DODO.

Rostrum magnum medio co-|j Beak large, bending inwards arcuatum rugis | at them iddle of the ape id transversis, utraque ma :

dibula inflexo apice.

Nares oblique, margini medii rostri sitee.

ick, feathered low the knees : : forward, one

% Lipa, Ind. Orn,

eae i /

.

eu

flavo cinereis ; em i ae cullato. ma ‘

d tail- feathers wh y- yellow ; th '? aby 5 lia

ey head with a ho

Ois. v..1. 9. Ind. Or. pl. i. p. 70. Dodo. a pee ee Hooded Dodo. rat a Prpar io Sag Nat. Mis v. IV. pl. 143. (leg) ; pl h ead). |

7 > Se of “Mauritius and Bourbon 7 This ane 7 figure is rather bigger than a Swan, and not far short of three feet in length: the beak is strong, large, and hooked at the end; the stretches beyond the eyes; the colour of it very pale

Mel 70.

epfee

Lib, LY Le

SS

LAY

\ x i WY

\ \ WN

TEL eg LOUL tb Zippos

SSS = Aor ; > ARRON RS om SN SRSA ¢ x . OY

? Snff'™ /

DID S'*lNEP TU Ss.

STRUTHIONID. 309

blue, except the end of the upper mandible, which is

yellowish, with a red spot on the head of it; the end of the lower blackish: irides white: the general colour of the plumage is cinereous, and soft to the touch ; the belly and thighs whitish: the head large, and seems as if it were covered with a black hood or cowl: the wings are very short, and of a yellowish ash-colour: the tail-feathers arched, stand up on the rump, and incline to yellow, like the wings: the

legs have four toes, three before and one behind;

are very short, and yellowish; claws black.

A painting by Edwards, who furnishes us with the above description, is in the British Museum. Sp. 2. Di. solitarius. Ginel, Syst. Nat. i.728.—Lath. Ind. Orn.

il. p. 662. Di. griseo fuscoque varius; alts abbreviatis; alulis gibbosis.

Dodo varied with grey and brown; the mings sehen dynes the

‘bastard wing gibbous.

Le Solitaire. Buff? Hist. Nat. Ois. v. i. p. 485.—Leguat Voy. v. 1. p. 98. pl.

Solitary Dodo. Lath. Gen. Syn. v. v. p. 3.

‘* InnaBits the Isle of Rodrique, where it is said not to be uncommon: it is a large bird, and the

male is affirmed to weigh sometimes forty-five pounds:

it has some relation to the Turkey, as the beak and legs are like that bird’s, but the beak is more

bent, and it stands higher on the legs: the neck is _ of a proportionable length, and the eye black and

lively: the head is not crested; and the general

colour of the plumage is grey and brown mixed : it has scarce any tail ; and the bastard wing swells out into a round knob: the wings are too short for

310 STRUTHIONID&.

flight, and the hind parts are rounded like a horse’s

rump, being clothed with feathers, which may be

termed coverts. The females are covered with some- times brown and sometimes light yellow feathers,

and appear very beautiful: this sex has also a kind

of widow’s peak above the beak, and the feathers on

each side of the breast enlarge into two white tufts :

the feathers of the thighs are rounded at the ends,

like shells; and, according to Leguat, the bird has a

noble and elegant gait.” Latham.

Sp. 3. Di? nazarenus. Gmel. Syst. Nat. i.728.—Lath. Ind. Orn. v.11. p. 663.

D1? toto corpore tormentoso nigro, pedibus tridactylis.

Dodo? with the entire body clothed by a black down, and three toes. |

L’Oiseau de Nazareth. Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. v. 1. p. 485.— Cauche Madag. p. 130.

Nazarene Dodo. Lath. Gen. Syn.v. v. p. 4.

«‘ Ivnapits the Isle of France. This is a large bird, bigger than a Swan: the beak is a little bent downwards, and large : instead of feathers, the whole body is covered over with a black down; but the wings are feathered, and it has some frizzled ones on the rump, which serves instead of a tail: the legs | are long and scaly, and there are three toes on each | foot.” — Latham.

The three last-mentioned birds I omitted in my — former account of this group for the reasons stated | in page 432, vol. ii.; but as recent observations lead me to suppose that these or similarly constructed | birds may have existed, I have furnished my readers _ with Dr. Latham’s description of them, leaving it to

CRACIDA. 311

future observers to ascertain their existence at this

period.

GENUS CCCX.—OTIS, Linné. BUSTARD. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 442.

Ot. Senegalensis. Vieillot, Enc. Meth.

Or? corpore supra lutco-fulvo, lineis rufescentibus vario, subtus albo vertice remigibusque primariis nigris 3 occipite, colli par- tem anteriori, cerulescentibus; rostro flavescente, apice nigro ; pedibus virescentibus.

Bustard ? with the body above fulvous-yellow, varied with reddish lines, beneath white, with the crown and primary quills black ; the occiput and anterior part of the neck blue; the beak yel- lowish, with the tip black ; the legs greenish.

Inuapits Senegal.

Ot. cerulescens. Vieillot, Enc. Meth.

Or? corpore supra rufescente, punctis striisque nigricantibus, subtus cerulescente.

Bustard? with the body above reddish, with dusky spots and stripes, bluish beneath.

InwABITs southern Africa.

GENUS CCCXI.—TETRAX, Leach. BUSTARNELLE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 454.

FAMILY V.—CRACID.

Rostrum diversum: caput plumosum aut plus minusve nudum: pedes tetradactyli, digitus posticus validus, elongatus: tarsi

— reticulati aut annulati, haud calcarati.

Beak various: head plumose or more or less naked: legs with four toes, the hinder toe stout, elongated ; ¢arsz reticulated or annulated, without spurs.

312 CRACIDE.

Tue Cracide depart from the birds of the last family by the length and robustness of the hinder toe, and by its being situated more nearly upon a level with those in front: they do not possess a spur, and have generally fewer tail-feathers: they usually reside in trees and in the vicinity of forests.

GENUS CCCXII.—OURAX, Cuvier. PAUXI.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 172.

GENUS CCCXIII.—CRAX, Linné. CURASSOW. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 161.

GENUS CCCXIV.—PENELOPE, Merrem. GUAN. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 177.

GENUS CCCXV.—ORTALIDA, Merrem. PARRAKA. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 188.

GENUS CCCXVI.—OPISTHOCOMUS, Hoffmansegg. SERPENT-EATER.

OrtHocorys, Vieillot. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 192.

GENUS CCCXVIL—MENURA, Latham.

Rostrum validum, conico-|| Beak stout, conico-convex,

convexum, basi nudiuscu- rather naked at the base. lum. Nares ovate medio rostri. Nostrils oval; placed in the middle of the beak. Pedes robusti, ambulatori. Legs short, formed for walk-

ing.

CRACIDA. 313

Rectrices elongate pinnulis || Tad long, consisting of six-

sexdecim distinctus, inter- teen loose-webbed _ fea- medize duze longiores an- thers; the two middle guste, exteriores ad api- ones narrow, exceeding the cem patulee resolute. others greatly in length;

the outer ones growing much broader and curved at the end.

Sp. |. Me. superba. Lath. Ind. Orn. Sup. 1xi.

ME. fusca, infra fusco-cinerascens ; collo anticé rufescente. Brown Menura beneath ashy-brown; with the neck anteriorly rufescent. ,

Parkinson. Vieillot, Ois. de Parad. pl. xiv. xv.—Superb Menura. Lath. Gen. Syn. Sup. ii. p. 271*.

Inuasits New Holland. ‘“ ‘This singular bird is about the size of a hen Pheasant; the total length from the point of the beak to the end of the longest tail-feather is more than three feet and a half: the beak from the tip to the beginning of the feathers at the base is one inch and a quarter, but to the gape about half an inch more; it is nearly straight, except towards the end, where it 1s somewhat curved: the nostrils are a longish oval slit, placed beyond the middle part, where it is depressed: round the eye so little furnished with feathers as to appear nearly bare: the head of the male is somewhat crested : the general colour of the plumage on the upper parts brown: the greater part of the wing inclining to rufous: the fore part of the neck from the chin to the breast inclines also to rufous, but the rest of the parts beneath are of a brownish ash-colour, paler

314 CRACIDE.

towards the vent : the tail consists of sixteen feathers, and is of a singular construction, being chiefly com- posed of loose webbed feathers, much resembling those springing from beneath the wings of the greater bird of Paradise (Paradisea major), but the vanes are placed at a quarter of an inch distance each ; these feathers are twelve in number, and more than two feet in length; besides there are, firstly, two slender feathers which take rise from the centre of the tail above, and reach considerably beyond the ends of the others, and curve towards the end; they are fully webbed on the outer side, but on the mner only furnished with short vanes, one eighth of an inch long; and lastly, the exterior feather on each side is singularly conspicuous, in length somewhat shorter than any of the other, but the webs fully con- nected, at the base about an inch wide, gradually in- creasing from thence to the extremity, where it is full two inches broad, and considerably curved ; the outer web is pale brown and narrow; the inner wing very broad, inclining to grey, but from the middle to the edge fine rufous, marked with sixteen curved marks seemingly of a darker colour, but on close inspection are perfectly transparent; the end of the feather dusky black, fringed all round with white: the thighs covered with feathers quite to the knees: the legs scaly and rough, furnished with strong claws, curved much like those of a fowl or a.turkey: the colour of both beak and legs is glossy black. ‘The female is a plainer bird; it is not at all crested, and thirty-five inches long from beak to tail, which is cuneiform in shape; the largest feathers bemg nine-

——— ann

CRACIDA. 315

teen inches long, the outer eleven; all the feathers are perfectly webbed as in birds in general: the colour of the plumage is deep brown ; belly inclining to ash-colour ; but the quills and tail are darker than

base of the tail.’’

_ the rest: the quills reach about two inches on the Latham.

GENUS CCCXVIII—MEGAPODIUS, Temminck.

Rostrum gracile, debile, rec- tum, versus apicem sub- inflexum: mandibula in- fertor rectum, apice mar- ginibus superiorum obte- gente.

Nares ad apicem rostri po- sitze, apertze, ovate.

Orbite nude.

Ale mediocres: remiges prima et secunda breviores quam tertia et quarta, quze longissimz.

Pedes grandes, validi: tarsi duplo longiores quam di- gito medio: digit? elon- gati; antici equales: hal- lux a basi terram insis- tente: ung ues longissimi, subcurvati, trigonales, de- pressi.

Sp. 1. Me. Freycineti.

Beak slender, weak, slight ; rather inflexed towards the tip: the lower mandible straight, covering the edge of the upper at the tip.

| Nostrils placed towards the

tip of the beak, open, ovate.

| Orbits raked.

Wings moderate: the first and second quills shorter than the third and fourth, which are the longest.

Legs large, stout ; tarsz twice as long as the middle toe: toes elongated, the an- terior equal: the hinder resting on the ground at the base: claws very long, rather curved, trigonal, de- pressed.

Gaimard. Temm. Pl. Col. 220.

Mr. ardosiaco-plumbeus, alis cauddque saturatioribus; corpore infra pallidiore ; rostro corneo; pedibus et wiguibus aterrimus.

316 CRACID.

s

Slaty lead-coloured Megapodius, with the wings and tail darker ; the body beneath paler; the beak horn-colour; the legs and claws deep black.

Inuazits the Islands of Papua, New Guinea, &c. Length about thirteen or fourteen inches: the tail is short, rounded at its tip: the feathers of the occiput are rather long and more tufted than those on the sides of the head: the small feathers on the upper part of the neck are open, and expose a naked red- dish skin between them: all these feathers are of a slate or leaden colour, and those of the wings and tail the same, but darker: that of the under parts rather lighter: the beak is clear horn-colour: and the legs and claws are deep black.

The eggs of this species are large in proportion to the size of the bird, being three inches in length ; they are of an equal thickness at each end, and are of a clear red: they are deposited on the sea coasts in the cavities of the sand.

N. B. M. Temminck mentions two other species of this genus, but they appear to be undescribed.

Peculiar circumstances have prevented me from furnishing my readers with a figure of this and three or four other genera of birds, of which no specimens are to be found in any of the public collections in | this country, and which have not hitherto been de- scribed in any English works.

——

GRUIDA. 317

ORDER IV.—Grattatores. Jiliger.

Rostrum diversum: pedes mediocres aut elongati, grallarit, tetra- dactyli aut tridactyli: digiti magis minusve palmati aut lobatz. Beak various: /egs moderate or lengthened, formed for wading,

with four or three toes; the toes more or less palmate or lobed.

Or the typical groups of this order, Mr. Vigors observes their exclusive food is fish, water-reptiles, and insects, mollusca, &c.; and their distinguishing external characters length of legs and beak, the former for the purpose of wading, the latter for that of seizing their prey, or of extracting it by suction from the waters or marshes: of the remaining fami- lies two are more terrestrial in their manners and food, and their general appearance and structure par- take of that of some groups of the Rasores ; while the third, by its capability of swimming, and the rudi- ments of the natatorial membrane that connects the fore toes of some of the species, is united to the Natatores.

Beak long ; well calculated bade: oe Leach. suction : ScoLopacips#, Vigors.

RALLID#, Leach. CHARADRIAD&, Leach.

Beak short ; adapted for catch- } Gruip#, Vigors.

ing, not for suction:

FAMILY I.—GRUID.

Rostrum rectum: nares in sulco membranaceo, lato, concavo, po- site: caput collumque plus minusve plumis denudatis: pedes scutellati ; digiti quatuor, mediocres, externi basi membranulé coaliti: hallux brevis terram via insistente.

318 GRUIDE.

Beak slight : nostrils placed in a membraneons, broad, concave groove: head and neck more or less naked: Jegs scutulated : toes four in number, moderate, the outer one united by a small membrane at the base; the hinder one scarcely resting on the ground.

Tue birds of this family are separated from the rest of the group by their food, which is chiefly vegetable, and in their manners, which assimilate with those of the land birds.

GENUS CCCXIX.—PSOPHIA, Linné. TRUMPETER.

Rostrumcylindrico-conicum, || Beak cylindrio-conic, con-

convexum ; mandibula su- vex ; the upper mandible perior longior. longest.

Nares ovate, patulz. || Nostrils oval, open.

Lingua cartilaginea, plana, || Tongue cartilaginous, flat, apice laciniata. | its tip Jagged.

#emora supra genua denu-|| Thighs naked above the data. | knee.

Orbita nude. Orbits naked.

Sp. 1. Ps. crepitans. Linn. Syst. Nat. 1.263. Gmel. Syst. Nat. 1.728. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 657.

Ps. nigra dorso griseo; pectore ceruleo-viridi splendente ; orbitis nudts rubris.

Black Trumpeter with the back grey; the breast blue, with a _ green gloss; the orbits red.

Gous Psophia. Pall. Spic. iv. pl. 1.—Phasianus Antillarum. Briss. Orn. 1.269. Ray, Syn. p.56.—L’Agami. Buff. Ois. v. iv. p. 487. pl. 23. Buff. Pl. Eni. 169.—Gold-breasted Bac uas Lath. Gen. Syn. 4. p. 793. pl. 68.

By some unaccountable accident the description and manners of this interesting and well known bird

GRUID&. 319

were omitted in the proper place. It is im length about twenty-two inches ; and its legs are five inches high, and completely covered with small scales, which reach two inches above the knee: the prevailing | colour of its plumage is black: the feathers of the head and neck are very short and downy: those of the fore part of the neck and upper part of the breast are of a splendid glossy golden-green, with a re- flection of blue in some lights: those between the shoulders are rust-coloured, changing to a pale ash- _ colour as they proceed downwards: they are all loose and silky : the scapulary feathers are very long, and those of the tail are short, and are twelve in number: the legs are greenish: the beak is yellowish-green. This bird inhabits the arid mountains and upland forests of South America; never visiting the cleared grounds, nor the settlements: it associates in nu- merous flocks: it walks and runs, rather than flies, since it never rises more than a few feet from the ground, and then only to reach some short distance, or to gain some lower branches: it feeds on wild fruits, and when surprised in its haunts, makes its escape by the swiftness of its feet, at the same time emitting a shrill cry not unlike that of a Turkey. The most characteristic and remarkable property of these birds consists in the wonderful noise which they often make, either of their own accord, or when urged by their keepers. This noise, which somewhat resembles the moan of Pigeons, is at times preceded by a savage cry, interrupted by a sound approaching that of sherk, sherk: in this way the bird utters five, six, or seven times, with precipitation, a hollow

320 GRUID&.

4

voice emitted from within its body, nearly as if one . pronounced fou, tou, tou, tou, tou, tou, with the mouth shut, resting upon the last tow—a very long time. It also much resembles the lengthened dole- ful noise which the Dutch bakers make by blowing a glass trumpet, to inform their customers when the ‘bread comes out of their ovens. ‘This odd sort of noise is probably owing to the extent of the bird’s lungs, and the capacity of their membranaceous cells.

This bird is easily tamed, and becomes attached to its benefactor, which it distinguishes with marks of affection. Vosmaer having reared one, says—‘* When he opened the cage in the morning, the kind animal hopped round him, expanding his wings and trumpet- ing, as if to wish him good morning: it showed equal attention when he went out and returned: no_sooner - did it perceive him at a distance, than it ran to meet him; and even when he happened to be in a boat, and set his foot on shore, it welcomed him with the same compliments, which it reserved for him alone, and never bestowed upon others.”

GENUS CCCXX.—ANTHROPOIDES, Vieillot. DEMOISELLE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 534.

An, Stanleyanus. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. ii. p. 234.

An. ceruleo-griseus, vertice albido, tenid postoculari fusca ; pteromatibus, remigium apicibus, cauddque fusco-nigris,

Grey blue Demoiselle with the crown whitish, a brown dash behind the eyes ; the pterome, and tips of the quills and tail, brown-black. — :

ARDEIDZ. 321

Innasits India, Length from the tip of the beak to that of the tail three feet six inches: beak pale red: head tumid, with soft feathers: the feathers of the tail, quills, scapulars, and breast, acute at the tip ; those of the last long and dependent: the secondary quills very long: sides chesnut black.

GENUS CCCXX].—BALEARICA, Brisson. Generic character: vide Steph. v. x1. p. 5384—336.

Sp. 1. Ba. Pavonina. Anthropoides Pavonina. Steph. v, xi. p. 536.—Africa.

GENUS CCCXXII.—GRUS, Pallas. CRANE.

Generic character: vzde Steph. v. xi. p. 523.

GENUS CCCXXIUI.—CARIAMA, Brisson.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. 1. p. 274.

\

FAMILY IIl.—ARDIEDZE.

Rostrum elongaium, validiusculum, diversum: ale elongate: pedes elongati, tetradactyli, digiti basi plus minusve coaliti, aut semipalmati; pollex validus, humi incumbens, aut prima pha- lange solo insistens.

Beak elongated, somewhat stout, various in form; the wing's elongated: legs elongated, with four toes, the latter more or less united at the base, or semipalmated ; the hind-toe stout, resting on the ground, or the first joint only incumbent.

_ Tue Ardeide are usually large birds; they vary

greatly in the form of the beak, and have mostly the

thighs naked above the knees: they reside in marshy

situations, and feed upon frogs and small fishes. VOL. XIV. P. I. ZI

322

GENUS CCCKXIV.—ARAMUS, Vieillot.

ARDEIDZA.

COURLAN.

Generic character: vide Steph. 0. xi. p. 539.

GENUS CCCXXV.—EURYPYGA.

Rostrum capite longius, cras- slusculum, rectum, elon- gato-conicum, acumina-

tum, acutum,compressum :

mandibule subeequales ;

maxilla utrinque sulco lato profundo, antrorsum evanescente, exarata; cul- mine basi distincto, in apicem sensim deflexo.

Nares im sulco basi site, lineares, longitudinales, superné membrana tectz, perviz.

Lingua linearis, convexa, in- tegra, acuta.

Caput et dora plumata.

Ale tuberculate.

Cauda mediocris.

Pedes

congrui, tetradactyli, semi-

grallari, elongata, colligati; hallua phalan- gem digitimedii equam, in- cumbens: wngwes breves, falculares, acuti, medius in- terna integerrima: tarsus digito medio vix longior.

Acropodia scutellata.

Illiger.

Beak longer than the head, rather thick, straight, elon- gate-conic, acuminated, sharp, compressed: the mandibles nearly equal; the maxilla with a deep broad groove on each side, eva- nescent anteriorly ; the cul- men distinct at the base, and sensibly deflexed at the tip.

Nostrils placed in a groove at the base, linear, longi- tudinal, covered above by a membrane, pervious.

Tongue linear, convex, intire, acute.

Head and lores plumose.

Wings tuberculated.

Tail moderate.

Legs for wading, elongated, congruous, four-toed, ra- ther strangulated: the hand toe equal to the joint of the middle, incumbent: claws short, falcate, acute: the middle internally intire: tarsi scarcely longer than the middle toe. ,

Acropodia scutellated.

ARDEIDZ. 823

He tas, Vieillot,

Sp. 1. Eu. Helias.

Ev. corpore nigro fulvo alboque fasciato; abdomine strigisque capitis albis; collo 1ufo lineis transversis nigris; caudd nebu- losa fascia nigrd.

Eurypyga with the body banded with black fulvous and white ; the abdomen and stripes on the head white; the neck rufous with transverse black lines ; the tail clouded, with a black bar.

Ardea Helias. Gel. Syst. Nat, v. i. p. 640.—Scolopax Helias. Lath. Ind. Orn. v. ii. p. 725.—Le Caurale, ou petit Paon des

Roses. Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. v. viii. p. 169. pl. 14.—Buff. Pl. Enl. 782.

Caurale Snipe. Lath. Gen. Syn. v.v. p. 156.

Inuapits Guiana. Length fifteen inches: a beautiful bird: the beak is near two inches long, of a yellowish-green, and bends a little downwards : the head and sides below the eyes are black: over the eye is a streak of white ; and the beak is bounded beneath by white, passing from the chin and throat to the hind head; in the middle of this white, on each side, in the direction of the jaw, is a black slender line: the neck and breast are rufous, striated transversely with slender black lines: back the same, but more grey, crossed with broad bars of black : scapulars grey, banded with white: the wings are cream-coloured, mottled with black near the shoulder, and beautifully banded with rufous-red in the middle, and at some distance from the end of the quills; in both places accompanied with black: the tail is grey, mottled, and striated across with black interrupted bands; and near the end crossed with a broad bar of black, bounded above with rufous-red : the belly, thighs, and vent, are white: legs yellow, and rather

324 ARDEID.

short for the size of the bird. This is a solitary bird, and frequents the sides of rivers.

GENUS CCCXXVI.—ARDEA Auctorum. HERON. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 541.

Ar. Agami. Steph. v. xi. p. 554. pl. 42—Ardea fusca. Steph. v. xi. p. 559.3 young:

Ar. Coromandeliensis. Steph. v. xi. p. spe Nea russata. Temm ?

Ar, jugularis. Foster?—Ar. cerulea (young?) Steph. v. Xi. p. o8l.

Ar. chalybea. Steph. v. xi. p. 582.—Ardea cyanopus. Steph. v. xi. p. 583.; young.

Ar. sibilatrix.

Ardea sibilatrix. Temm. Pl. Col. 271,—Curahi-remimbi, D Azara, v. ii. p. 356.—Inhabits Paraguay.

GENUS CCCXXVII.—BOTAURUS, Brisson. BITTERN. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 592.

Bo. Philippensis.

Ardea Philippensis. Steph. v. xi. p. 586.—Botaurus undulatus. Steph. v. Xi. p. 599. ; young.

Bo.- tigrinus. Steph. v. xi. p. 600. ; young.—Bo. lineatus. Steph, v. xi. p. 601.; old.

Bo. Brasiliensis. Brisson.—Bo. flavus. Steph. v. xi. p. 603.— Bo. Brasiliensis. Steph. v. xi. p. 602.; young.

Bo. virescens. Steph. v. xi. p. 605 _—Ardea Ludoviciana. Steph. uv. xi p. 078.

Bo. fasciatus.

Bo. brunnescenti- ~niger ferrugineo-fasciatus 3 capites vertice,caudd, remigibusque nigris, his apice albis ; gula linedque pectoralt albis; hac ferrugzineo variegata ; abdomine rufo.

Brownish-black Bittern banded with ferruginous; with the top of the head, the tail, and quills black, the latter white at the

ARDEIDA. 825

tip; the throat and pectoral lines white ; the breast varied with ferruginous ; the abdomen red.

Ardea fasciata. Zool. Journ. (Such.) v. ii. p. 117.

Inuasits Brazil. Length two feet four inches and a half: the wings dusky-brown, margined at the tip by a narrow white band: the lower coverts white, variegated with brown: the tail-feathers above black, beneath brown; the two middle ones spotted with white at the tip, the rest margined at the tip by a narrow white band: the sides of the abdomen, the rump, and vent ashy-brown, the last variegated- with white: the beak black: the legs yellowish.

GENUS CCCXXVIII.—NYCTICORAX mihi. NIGHTHERON. Generic character : vide Sicph.v. xi. p. 608. Ny. Jamaicensis. Steph. v. xi. p. 614.—-Ny. Cayanensis. Steph.

v. XI. p. 612; young.

GENUS CCCXXIX.—CANCROMA, Linné, BOATBILL.

Generic character : vide Steph. v. xi. p. 638.

GENUS CCCXXX.—PHCENICOPTERUS, Linné. FLAMINGO.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xil. 1. p. 185. Ph. ruber. Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 186. pl. 24.—Ph. parvus. Steph. v. xil. p. 189; young?

GENUS CCCXXXI.—PLATALEA, Linné. SPOONBILL. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 644.

GENUS CCCXXXII.—CICONIA, Ray. STORK.

Generic character : vide Steph. v. xi. p. 616.

326 ARDEID&.

GENUS CCCXXXIII.—MYCTERIA, Linné. JABIRU. | Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 625.

GENUS CCCXXXIV.—SCOPUS, Brisson. UMBRE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 635.

GENUS CCCXXXV.—ANASTOMUS, Mliger. COURLY. Generic character : vide Steph. v. xi. p. 631.

An. Typus. Temminck.—An. Coromandelianus. Steph. v. xi. p. 632.—An. Ponticeranus. Steph. v. xi. p. 632.; young.

An. lamelligerus. Zemm. Pl. Col. 236.

AN. niger, nitore viridt et purpureo; pennis colli ventris femo- rumque apicibus lamellatis; lamellis et rachidibus pennarum dorsi tectriciumque alarum atris.

Black Courly shining with green and purple; with the feathers of the neck, belly, and thighs lamellated at their tips; the lamella and shafts of the feathers of the back and wing-coverts deep black.

InnaBits Africa. About three feet in length, the beak above seven inches. Remarkable for the lamellated appendages at the tips of all the feathers of the neck, belly, and thighs: the appendages some- what resemble those on the wings of the Bombycilla Bohemica or the hackles of the Gallus Sonnerati, and are of a glossy black : all the shafts of the feathers of the back and the wing-coverts are of the same colour, _ with a metallic gloss, but they are not prolonged into lamina: the entire plumage is black, slightly glossed with tints of green and purple, and with a brilliant lustre on the laminz and shafts of the feathers, giving a fine metallic appearance in a full light: the legs are black, and the beak is horn-

ARDEIDE. 327

coloured. ‘The beak is of a singular form ; its upper mandible is furnished with fine lamelle on the edge: it is very strong, a little arched at the base, which is elevated by an obtuse culmen, covered, as well as the chief part of both mandibles, by a wrinkled skin: the sides of the mandibles are compressed and in- flected: the throat, and part of the space between the beak and eyes are naked.

GENUS CCCXXXVI.—TANTALUS, Linné.

Generic character : vzde Steph. v. xii, 1. p. 1.

GENUS CCCXXXVII.—IBIS, La Cépede. IBIS. FALCINELLUS, Beckstein.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 6.

Ibis plumbeus. Z'emm. Pl. Col. 235.

IB. ceruleo-plumbeus, pennis occipitalis et nuchalis medio albidis ; fronte fascia alba.

Leaden-blue Ibis, with the feathers of the occiput and nape whitish in the middle ; the forehead with a white band.

Curucan de coleur de plomb. D’ Azara.

*

Inuapits Paraguay. Length twenty-seven or twenty-eight inches: the feathers of the nape and of the occiput are straight and pointed, and measure near four inches in length: from the base of the beak is a naked space which communicates with that sur- rounding the eyes: a broad white band covers the forehead, and extends above the eyes: the other parts of the body, the head, and the neck, are of a beautiful ashy-blue or leaden hue; except the feathers of the occiput and the nape, which are whitish in the middle:

328 SCOLOPACIDA.

the tail, the quills, and the upper wing-coverts on the outside are dusky, those of the middle grey: the irides are orange: the beak black, tinged with violet- green at the base, and varies in length: the legs are

reddish.

FAMILY [il.—SCOLOPACIDE.

Rostrum elongatum, gracile, debile: alee mediocres aut subelon- gati: pedes mediocres, tetradactyli; digiti antici fissi aut mem- branuld connewi, posticus debilis, elevatus.

Beak elongated; slender, weak: wings moderate, or a little elongated: legs moderate: toes four; the anterior cleft or united by a small basal membrane, the hinder one weak, elevated.

Tue birds of this family greatly resemble each other as well in form and habit as in the distribution of their colours: they feed on worms, insects, small mollusca and animalcula; and they reside in marshy places.

GENUS CCCXXXVIIIL—NUMENIUS, Ray.. CURLEW.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 25.

GENUS CCCXXXIX.—LIMICULA, Linné. GREEN-SHANK.

ActTITIS (pars) Iliger—Toranus (pars) Beckstein.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p: 85.

GENUS CCCXL.—TOTANUS, Beckstein. SANDPIPER.

Generic character: vide Steph. 0. xii. 1. p. 124.

GENUS CCCXLI.—RECURVIROSTRA, Linné. AVOCEF. Avocerra, Brisson. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 172.

SCOLOPACIDE. 329

Re. orientalis. Steph, v. xii. 1. p. 177.—Re. leucocephala. Vieillot.

Re. tephroleuca. Vverllot, Enc. Meth. 360.

Re. corpore supra cinereo, subtus albo, rostro nigro, pedibus rufis.

Avoset with the body above ash-coloured, beneath white, with the beak black, and the legs red.

Inuapits Senegal. A bright grey reigns over the top of the head, the occiput, nape, and upper part of the neck, becoming of a duller tinge on the back, scapulars, and wings: the primary quills are black ; and the tail-feathers are of a fine clear ash- colour, tinted with bluish: the throat and all the under parts are more white.

Re. Novee Hollandia. Vieillot, Enc. Meth. 360. Steph. v. xii. 1,

p. 176.—Re. rubricollis. Temm, Man. d’Orn, 2 Edit. 1i.—New Holland.

GENUS CCCXLII.-LIMOSA, Brisson, GODWIT. ActiT1s (pars) Illiger.—FEpDoA mihi.

Generic character: vide Steph. v, xii. 1. p. 70.

GENUS CCCXLIIL.—EREUNETES, IMliger.

-Rostrum mediocre, tenue, || Beak moderate, thin, softish,

molliusculum, teretiuscu- rather rounded, straight : lum, rectum: mandibule the mandibles equal, with zequales apicibus cochleari- their tips cochleariform, formibus, acuminatis, sca- acuminated, rough. bris.

‘Nares basales, in sulco la- || Nostrils basal, small, placed terali maxillee site, parvee. in a lateral groove.

Facies plumata. | Face plumose.

330

Pedes gyallarii, longiusculi, debiliores, tetradactyli, bi- colligati, palma interna dimidio breviore: hallux phalangem digitorum zequans, tenues, insistens : ungues falculares: tarsus

digito medio paulo lon-

SCOLOPACID.

Legs for wading, rather long,

weak, four-toed, doubly strangulated, the imner palm half as short as the other : the hinder toe equal to a joint of the toes, thinner, resting : clazs fal- cate: farsi rather longer

gior. than the middle toe.

Acropodia scutellata. Acropodia scutellated.

Er. petrificatus. Iliger. /

ER. minor actite ('Totano) hypoleuco coloribus stmilibus.

Small Ereumetes with its colours similar to those of Totanus hypoleucos.

Inuapsits Bahia.

GENUS CCCXLIV.—_MACRORHAMPHUS, Leach. LONGBEAK.

Generic character : vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 60.

GENUS CCCXLV.—GALLINAGO, Ray. SNIPE. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xu. 1. p. 50.

Ga, Sabini: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 60.

Ga. castaneo atroque varia, subius pallidior ; pileo humeris ptero- matibus remigibusque atris; rostro pedibusque fusco-atris.

Snipe varied with chesnut and black, paler beneath; with the pileus, shoulders, wing-coverts, and quills dark; the beak and legs dark-brown.

Scolopax Sabini. Lznn. Trans. (Vigors.) v. xiv. p. 557. pl. 21.

Inuazirs Britain and Ireland. Length nine inches and three eighths : beak deep brown, the upper man- dible somewhat chesnut at the base: the throat,

»

SCOLOPACID#. . 838i

cheeks, and breast deep fuscous, spotted with ches- nut: abdomen deep fuscous, fasciated with chesnut : the lower wing-coverts and quills brown: back and scapulars very deep brown-chesnut: tail-feathers twelve, very dark at the base, and ferruginous at the tip with dark bands.

GENUS CCCXLVI.—SCOLOPAX, Ray. WOODCOCK.

Generic character : vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 43.

GENUS CCCXLVIT.—RHYNCHA#A, Cuvier.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1, p. 64.

GENUS CCCXLVIII—MACHETES, Cuvier. RUFF. ACTITIS (pars) Illiger. Generic character : vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 109.

GENUS CCCXLIX.—PELIDNA, Cuvier. DUNLIN. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p, 95.

Pe. Temminckii. Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 103. Tringa Temminckii. Temm. Pl. Col, 41.f. 1.

GENUS CCCL.—PHALAROPUS, Brisson. PHALAROPE. Crymopuiuus, Vieillot.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 162.

GENUS CCCLI.—LOBIPES, Cuvier. LOBEFOOT. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 166.

GENUS CCCLIL—TRINGA Auctorum. KNOT.

Generic character ; vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 89.

*

332 | RALLIDZ.

Tr ? albescens. |

Tr? supra rufescens nigro longitudinaliter striata, infra super- cilusque rufescentibus ; cauda bifurcatd, rectricibus duabus late- ralibus albis.

Knot? above reddish longitudinally striped with black, beneath and eyebrows reddish, with the tail doubly forked; its two outer feathers white.

Tringa albescens. Temm. Pl. Col. 41.f. 2.

Inuapsits New Holland. Length five inches and a half: the plumage durmg the summer is adorned with large black dashes, edged with rufous, on the upper parts: all the lower parts, and a band over the eyes are light reddish: the two lateral tail-feathers are white: the tail is doubly forked: the beak is short and thick.

GENUS CCCLIII.—PHOPUS, Cuvier. WHIMBREL. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xil. 1. p. 35.

Ph? pygmeus. Falcinellus pygmeus: English description. Steph. v. xii. 1. p.4l. pl. 6.—Britain and Europe.

FAMILY IV.—RALLIDZ.

Rostrum subforte, plus minusve lateratim compressum, mediocre, aut subelongatum: corpus compressum+: ale mediocres: pedes mediocres: digiti quatuor, elongati, fisst, aut magis minusve | bast connexi,

Beak rather strong, more or less laterally compressed, moderate, or rather elongated : body compressed : wings moderate : legs moderate: ¢oes four, elongated, cleft, or more or less united at the base.

Tue Rallide are distinguished from the preceding family by their strong beak and the greater length

RALLIDZ. 335

of the hind toe; and from the other birds of the order by the shape of the body, which 1s compressed and flatted on its sides: many of them are excellent swimmers, but they fly indifferently.

GENUS CCCLIV.—PARRA, Linné. JACANA. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 262.

GENUS CCCLV.—PALAMEDEA, Latham. SCREAMER. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. 1. p. 277.

GENUS CCCLVI.—CHAUNA, Illiger. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 271.

GENUS CCCLVII—GLAREOLA, Brisson. PRATINCOLE. Tracuevia, Scopoli.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. x. p. 1365.

A. Caudé furcata. A. With the tail forked.

Sp. 1. Gl. Pratincola. Linn. Trans. (Leach.) v. xiii. p. 131.

Gl. Pratincola. Steph. v. x. p. 136.—Gl. senegalensis. Steph. v.x.p. 138.—GI. nevia. Steph. v. x. p. 139.; young.—Britain and the old world.

Sp. 2. Gl. orientalis. Lznn. Trans. (Leach.) v. xiii. p. 132. pl. 13. male and female.

Gu. cinereo-fuscescens, ventre cauddque albis; hac ad apicem nigra; gula nigro irregulariter circumdata; rostro nigro.

Ashy-brown Pratincole with the belly and tail white, the latter black towards the tip; the throat irregularly bounded by black; the beak black.

Innasits Java. Quills black: the belly of the

male in front rufescent ; of the female whitish: the

334 RALLID&.

throat reddish in the male, whitish in the female : the shoulders in the adult spotted with white.

B. Caudé truncaté. B. With the tail truncate.

Sp. 3. Gl, australis. Linn. Trans. (Leach.) v. xiii. p, 132. pl. xiv. male and female.

GL. rufescente-flavida, caudd uropygioque albis; illa fascia supra nigra; guld pallidiore; cruribus ventreque fascia abdominale rufis; rostro testaceo ad apicem nigro.

Reddish-yellow Pratincole with the tail and rump white; the forehead with a black bar above ; the throat paler; the thighs, belly, and abdominal fascia rufous; the beak testaceous, black at the tip.

Inuapsits New Holland.

Sp. 4. Gl. isabella, Veal. Dict. d’ Hist. Nat. v. xiii. p. 221.— Vieill. Anal. Nouv. Orn. Elem. p. 69. (P.)

Gu. supra isabellina, alis nigris, guldé colloque albis ad latéra pectoregue supremo maculis obsoletis; ventre cauddque subtus

albis.

Pratincole above isabella colour, with the wings black ; the throat and neck white, their sides and the upper breast obsoletely spotted ; the belly and tail white.

Ivuasits Australasia. ‘The bend of the wing is black, and the interior white; the first quill is rary long, subulated and slender at the tip.

GENUS CCCLVIIL—RALLUS Auctorum. RAIL.

Generic character: vide Steph. v, xii. 1. p. 191.

GENUS CCCLIX.—CHIONIS, Forster. SHEATHBILL. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 280.

CHARADRIAD&. BES

GENUS CCCLX.—CREX, Beckstein. CRAKE. ORTYGOMETRA mihi.

Generic character : vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 217.

GENUS CCCLXI.—ZAPORNIA, Leach. CRAKER.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 230.

GENUS CCCLXII.—GALLINULA, Ray. GALLINULE. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 240.

Ga. ruficollis. Rallus ruficollis. Steph, v. xii. 1. p. 204,—Gallinula ruficollis. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. iii. p. 173.—Brazil.

GENUS CCCLXIII—PORPHYRIO, Brisson. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. 1. p. 249.

GENUS CCCLXIV.—PODOA, Illiger. FINFOOT.

Generic character : vide Steph. v. xiii. 1. p. 20.

GENUS CCCLXV.—FULICA Auctorum. COOT. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1. p. 233.

FAMILY V,—CHARADRIADZ.

Rostrum mediocre aut capite longior, obtusum vel acutum, aut ad apicem cuneatum: digiti tres, fissi, aut externt bast membrana connexi.

Beak moderate, or longer than the head, obtuse or acute, or wedge-shaped at the tip: toes three, cleft, or the outer ones united at the base by a membrane.

TueEse birds vary coniderably in their manner,

those of the first genus uniting admirably with the

336 CHARADRIADE.

Rallide by their habits of swimming, while the C&dic- nemi generally reside in dry and open places, and assimilate with the Psophias. Most of them are di- stinguished by their cursorial habits. ‘They feed on insects and their larve, worms, mollusca, &c.

GENUS CCCLXVI.—HHMATOPUS, Linné. OYSTER-CATCHER.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 493.

He. niger. j Ha. corpore toto nigro; rostro pedibusque rufis. Oyster-catcher with the entire body black ; the beak and legs red.

Inuasits Australia. ‘The entire body black, with the legs and beak red.

He. longirostris. Vieillot, Enc. Meth.

H4. corpore nigro; parte inferiore pectoris abdomineque albzs; rostro pedibusque rufis.

Oyster-catcher with the body black ; the lower part of the breast and the abdomen white ; the beak and legs red.

Inuazsits New Holland. ‘The body is black, with the exception of the lower part of the breast, the belly, and the hinder parts, which are white: the beak and legs are red, and larger than those of the first species.

GENUS CCCLXVII.—CALIDRIS, Iliger. SANDERLING. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 489.

GENUS CCCLXVIII.—FALCINELLUS, Cuvier. FALCINELLE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. 1, p- A0.

* | An

CALIDRIS ISLANDIC Agvar

CHARADRIAD&. 337

Fa. pygmeus.

Fa. fusco-ferrugineo albogue variegatus, corpore subtus uropy- gioque albiss remigtbus rectricibusque extertoribus albo mar- inbhis!

Falcinelle variegated with brown ferruginous and white, with the body beneath and rump white ; the quills and outer tail-fea- thers edged with white.

- Scolopax pygmea. Gmel. Syst. Nat. il. 655.

Tue descriptions of this bird and of the Pheopus? pygmeus are strangely blended in a former volume of this work : the characters above given are peculiar to the present bird, which has not hitherto occurred in the British Islands, but inhabits Holland and other parts of Europe.

GENUS CCCLXIX.—EROLIA, Vieillot. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 497.

GENUS CCCLXX.—CURSORIUS, Latham. COURSER. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 499.

Cu. chalcopterus. Temm. Pl. Col. 298.

Cu. cinereus fronte rufescen te-albd; vertice rufescente-fusco ; remi- gibus fuscis virzdt marginatis, apicibus violaceis; caudé nigri- cante-fusca, bast apiceque albis.

Ash-coloured Courser with the forehead reddish-white; the crown reddish-brown ; the quills brown edged with green, and tipped with violet ; the tail dusky-brown, its base and tip white.

Inuasits Senegal. Length eleven inches: the forehead is of a reddish-white, which colour extends over the anterior of the eyes and passes to the orbits : the top of the head is reddish-brown : a tint of bright marron adorns the lores, and passes beneath the eyes to the ears: a similar coloured spot is on the sides V. XIV. P. I. 22

338. CHARADRIADA.

of the occiput : at the opening of the beak arises a band, which is carried on to the throat, and is edged with small black spots: the prevailing tint of the plumage is ashy, or of an umbre-brown: the inner edge of the wings and a narrow half-collar on the thoracic region are dusky: the quills are terminated by violet spots, and bordered by a changeable green zone: the tail is dusky-brown, tipped with: white, and white at its base: the legs bigness to be reddish:

the beak black. |

Cu. bicinctus. Temm. Man. d’Orn. 2 Edit. ii. p. 515-—Inhabits the interior of Southern Africa.

Cu. Temminckiil. Swain. Zool. Illust. v. ii. p. 106.

Cu. colore columbino, vertice pectoreque ferruginets; torquibus nuchalibus dudbus, torque inferiore, remigibus, abdomineque medio nigris, torque superiore abdomineque lateribus albis.

Cream-coloured brown Courser with the top of the head and breast ferruginous ; a double, nuchal collar, the lower, with the quills and middle of the body black, the upper and the ~ sides of the body white.

Inuasits Africa. Length eight inches: beak one inch from the gape, and half-from the end of the nostrils : the middle of the body and the quill-feathers_ deep black, tail round, the middle-feathers not spotted, the two next with a black dot near. the tip, which in the next pair is further broken into two white dots, the outer pair white.

GENUS CCCLXXI.—STRIPSILAS, Illiger. TURNSTONE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 519.

CHARADRIADA. 339

GENUS CCCLXXIH.—SQUATAROLA, Cuvier. SQUATAROLLE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 504.

GENUS CCCLXXIII.—VANELLUS, Brisson. LAPWING. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 508.

GENUS CCCLXXIV.—PLUVIANUS, Vieillot. PLUVIAN.

Generic character: vide Steph, v. xi. p. 486.

GENUS CCCLXXV.—CHARADRIUS Auctorum. PLOVER.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 463.

Ch. nigrifrons.

Cu. supra rufescente-fuscus albo longitudinaliter striatus, infra

| albus; fronte, tenid vertical alteroque pone oculos Saseraque

_ pectorali nigris.

Plover above reddish-brown longitudinally striped with white, beneath white ; with the forehead, a stripe on the crown, and another behind the eyes, and a band on the breast black.

Charadrius nigrifrons. Cuvier. Temm. Pl.i€ol. 47. f. 1.

Inuasits New Holland. Length six inches: the forehead, the space between the beak and the eyes, a band over the middle of the head, and another behind the eyes, on thewides of the neck, and a broad belt on the breast, which surrounds the hind part of the neck, _are black : the back and the wings are reddish-brown, longitudinally dashed with white: part of the sca- pulary feathers is of a coppery-purple : the fore part of the neck, the eyebrows, the nape, the belly and

vent are pure white: the three lateral tail-feathers

340 CHARADRIADE.

are white, with a brown spot; the rest are of the colour of the back: the base of the beak is yellow, its tip black: the legs are yellowish.

Ch. ruficapillus. :

Cu. suprd cinereus pennis rufo marginatis, infra albus; facie alba nigro circumdatd; occipite nuchdgue in maribus rufescentibus, an estes cinereo-rufescentibus. |

Plover above cinereous, with the feathers edged with xi beneath white ; the face white surrounded by black; the occiput and — nape redilith in the males, ashy-red in the females.

Charadrius ruficapillus. Temm. Pl. Col. 47. f. 2.

/

Inuapits New Holland? Length five inches and a half: the face is white, surrounded by a black band, which extends from one eye to the other, and from thence to the beak: the occiput and the nape are of a bright red in the male, and ashy-red in the female: the feathers of the back, the scapulars and the wing-coverts are clear ash edged with reddish : part of the secondaries are white, the rest with the quills are black: the four middle tail-feathers. are ashy-brown ; the rest are pale white: a small spot at the bend of the wing, and all the rest of the plumage, are pure white. | .

Ch. pecuarius.

Cu. supra cinereo-fuscus, guld, collo anticdy abdomineque albisy pectore ia fein d isabellino-flavis; strigd duplice a ihe ad nucham supra alba, infra nigra.

Plover above ashy-brown, with the throat, neck Mean beet, oa abdomen white; the breast and belly isabella-yellow; a double stripe from the forehead to the nape above white, beneath black. "

Charadrius pecuarius. Temm. Pl. Col. 183.

CHARADRIADA. 341

InwasBits the Cape of Good Hope. The forehead is adorned with a white band, passing through the eyes and terminating in a half circle on the nape; this is accompanied by a black one, which arises at the base of the beak; and there is also a band of the last colour on the forehead : the throat, the fore part of the neck, and the abdomen, are white: the breast and the belly are isabella-yellow: the upper parts of the plumage are ashy-brown, varied with light ash: the three lateral tail-feathers are grey, edged with white, the rest are ashy-black : the beak and the legs are black ; the tarsi are rather long.

Ch Azarai.

Cu. cinereo-fuscus, infra cinereus rufo marginatus; collo rufo; striga per oculos et torque pectorali nigris ; fronte strigad albd, nigra rufoque ornatd.

Ashy-brown Plover beneath cinereous edged with white ; the neck red; a stripe through the eyes and pectoral band black; the forehead adorned with a white, black, and red stripe.

Charadrius Azarai. Temm. Pl. Col. 184.

InuaBits Paraguay. The forehead is adorned with a white bandalet; accompanied, as in the last species, with another of black, and a third narrow one of fine red: this latter colour tinges the neck to the bend of the wings: a black stripe extends from the angle of the beak to the eyes, and a half collar of black adorns the breast, which is white beneath: the under parts of the plumage are ash-coloured ; ‘each feather being edged with ashy-rufous: the three lateral tail-feathers are white; the rest are ashy at their base, and dusky ash at the point : the beak is black, and the legs flesh-colour.

342 CHARADRIAD/.

GENUS CCCLXXVI.—BURHINUS, Illiger.

Rostrum mediocre, crassum, || Beak moderate, thick, broad,

latum, depressum. depressed. Nares ? Nostrils ? Ale volatiles. Wings formed for flying. Pedes grallarii,cursorii, tetra- || Legs grallarious, cursorial, dactyli. four-toed.

Bu. Nove Hollandiz. Cidicnemus magnirostris. Steph. v. xi. p. 462.—New Holland.

GENUS CCCLXXVII.—HIMANTOPUS, Ray. LONGSHANKS,

Macrorarsus, La Cépéde. Generic character: vide Steph. v. xii. J. p. 178.

Hi. nigricollis. Viedllot, Enc. Meth. - Hi. corpore supra nigro, subtus fronteque albis; caudd cinerea ; rostro nigro; pedibus rubris.

Longshanks with the body black above, beneath and the forehead white ; the tail ash-coloured ; the beak black; the legs red. Recurvirostra himantopus.—Long-legged Avoset. Wals. Amer. Orn. v. vii. p. 48. pl. lili. f. 2.—Hi. melanopterus, Steph.

v. xii. p. 1. pl. 2.

Inuazits North America. ‘This species has the forehead white; and also a spot behind the ear, the throat, the sides and fore part of the neck, the breast and hinder parts: the rest of the plumage black, with the upper coverts and feathers of the tail grey. The female differs in being whiter, and in having the back, scapulars and tertial wing-feathers deep

= ’

brown. ts

The history of this species is confounded with that

CHARADRIADZ. 348

of the melanopterus in vol. xii. p. 180, &c. of this work; the quotations from ‘Wilson must therefore be expunged, and united to the present bird.

Hi. melanurus. Vieillot, Enc..Meth.

Hr. vertice, dorso, uropygio, corporeque subtus albis; occtpie, alis, caudé rostroque nigris; pedibus rubris.

Longshanks with the crown, back, rump, and body beneath white ; the occiput, wings, tail, and beak black; the legs red.

Innasits Paraguay. [t has the irides crimson : the top of the head white, this colour communicating by an angle to the mouth and throat, the fore part of the neck, under side of the body, and the back and rump: the tail is black, as are also the wings, the sides and hind part of the head, and the under part of the neck; at the base of the latter is a white half collar: some individuals, probably females or young, have the back of a dusky hue.

Hi. leuwrus. Vieillot, Enc. Meth.

Hi. veriice nigro; alis supra subtisque nigro et albo variis ; caudd rostrogue nigris; pedibus rufis,

Longshanks with the crown black; the wings above and beneath varied with black and white ; the tail and beak black; the legs red

Inqasits Mexico. ‘This is rather larger than the Eurcpean species: it has the top of the head black, the vings varied with black and white, both above and delow, and the tail entirely black.

ae GENUS CCCLXXVII—CEDICNEMUS, Cuvier. THICK-KNEE.

Generic character: vide Steph. v. xi. p. 458.

34:4: LARID A.

Cid. longipes. Vieallot, Enc. Meth. Himantopus grallarius. Steph. v. xii. p. 184.—New Holland.

ORDER V.—NATATORES.

Characters: vide Steph. v. xiii. 2. p. 1.

Tue Natatorial birds having already been treated of with reference to that arrangement which has been adopted in this and the preceding volumes, I shall merely take notice of a trifling alteration which has been made with reference to the name of one of the genera; and, in order to furnish my readers with the latest information on the subject, I shall add the characters and typical species of such new genera (belonging to the other orders) as have been pub- lished during the progress of these sheets through the press.

ANATIDE. _ GENUS CCCLXXXI.—CHENISCUS, Brooks’ Mis.

Tue characters of this genus, which is intermediate _ between Bernicla and Chenalopee, have not been published.

Ba

LARID.

Tue genus ProceLiaria mihi bears the nane of Tuaxasstproma in the Zoological Journal, given to it by Mr. Vigors, whose arrangement of the g»nera of this family and of the Pelicanide, in that vork, appears more natural than that attempted in the —

\

|

FALCONIDZ. 345

preceding volume of the present; but my limits will not allow me to introduce any portion thereof in this place.

RAPTORES.

VULTURID£.

Mr. Vicors divides this family into the five following genera in the Zoological Journal, vol. ii. p- 397: viz. |

1. Carnartes, Iiliger: embracing Percnopreri aura and Uruba. Steph. v. xiii. 2. p. 7.

2. Sarcorampuus, Dumeril.

8. Gyps, Savigny. (Vuttur Auctorum and Aeyrius, Sa- vigny.)

4, Gypreatos, Storr.

5. Neopuron, Savigny: containing Percnopreri Augyptiacus and Monachus. Steph. v. xiii. 2. p. 7.

FALCONID.

GENUS V. a—GYMNOPS, Spix.

Rostrum subelongatum, gal- || Beak subelongated, gallina-

» linaceum, haud altun, ceous, not high, subcylin- subcylindricum, circa basin dric, round the base, espe- preecipue ante oculos nu- cially before the eyes, dum, apice subadunco, naked; the tip rather oblique descendente. hooked, obliquely descend-

ing. Nares rotunde. Nostrils. rounded. Collum exsertum. Neck exserted.

T'arsi breviusculi. Tarsi short.

346 HIRUNDINIDA.

Ungues compressiusculi, gra- || Claws compressed, slender.

cil. |

Wings cruciate, as long as the tail.

Ale cruciales, cauda equales.

Sp. 1. Gy. fasciatus. Spix, Nova Avium. pl. iv—Inhabits Brazil. Sp. 2. Gy. strigillatus. Brazil.

Spiv, Nova Avium. pl. 4. a—Inhabits

GENUS V. J.—MILVAGO, Spix. Beak

~ Rostro Gymnopi simillimo, similar to that of

breviori, acuto, minus

adunco, et circa oculos multo minus nudo: alis longioribus, caudam bre- viorem, sequantibus: 2a- ribus rotundis :

nuda.

gula non |

Gymnops, shorter, acute, less hooked, and much less naked round the eyes: wing's longer, shorter than the tail, equal: the nostrils rounded: the throat not naked.

Sp. 1. Mi. ochrocephalus. Brazil.

GENUS XXIX. 6—NAUCLERUS, Vigors.

Tue characters of this genus are detailed in the

second volume of the Zoological Journal: the typical

species is Klanus Riocourii.—Sveph. v. xii. 2. 49. | The genus Bivens, Spix, is synonymous with Har-

pacus, Vigors:

species.

INSESSORES.

HIRUNDINID#.

. iw tibia Tue genus Microrus, Meyer, is synonymous with Cypsetus. _ Llliger.

Spiv, Nova Avium. pl. v—Inhabits

the former author describes several”

ji

Sea

MERULIDZ. S47

CAPRIMULGID/.

GENUS XLV. 6.—GOTHELES, Vigors.

Tue characters of this genus have not been pub- lished: they are detailed by Mr. Vigors and Dr. Horsfield in their descriptive catalogue of the New Holland Birds in the Linnean Society’s Collection, and will probably appear in the fifteenth volume of the Transactions of that body.

MERULID-. GENUS LXXXI. 6—UROTOMUS, Swainson.

Tue characters of this genus, which is proposed by Mr. Swainson in the second volume of the Zoological Journal, are yet unpublished.

GENUS XCI. 6—CHAMZEZA, Vigors.

Rostrum subbreve, subforte, culmine leviter arcuato.

Beak rather short, somewhat strong, the culmen slightly bent.

Nostrils oval, oblong-ovate, longitudinal, clothed. with small feathers.

Nares _ basales,

ovales, longitudinales, plu-

oblongo-

mis parvulis obtectis.

Ale brevissime, rotundx: || Wings very short, round:

remex prima brevi, se-

cunda et septima, tertia et

sexta equales, quarta et

quinta feré zequales, lon-

gissimi ; pogontis utrinque feré integris.

the first quill short, the second and seventh, third and sixth equal, the fourth and. fifth nearly equal, longest: the webs on either side nearly entite.

348

Pedes subgraciles: tarsi elon- gati; acrotarsia_ scutel- lata; digit2 subelongati, gracili, duobus externis ad basin connexis, unguibus gracilibus, | compressis ; halluce subelongato, sub- forti, wngue subelongato, arcuato, maxime com-

presso.

MERULID.

Legs rather slender: tarsi

elongated; acrotarsia scu- tellated: toes somewhat elongated, slender, the two outer connected at the base, with slender compressed claws; the hinder-toe elongated and

strong, its claw somewhat

rather

lengthened, bent and much

compressed.

Cauda brevis, rotunda. Tail short, rounded.

Sp. 1. Ch. meruloides. Zool. Journ. (Vigors.) v. il. p. 421.

Cu. supra brunnea, subtus rufescenti-albida ; nigro longitudt- nalitér maculatd; gula alba; crisso rectricumque apice rufes- centibus. .

Chameeza above brown, beneath reddish-white, longitudinally spotted with black; with the throat white; the vent and tip of the tail-feathers reddish.

Inuasits Brazil.

GENUS XCIV. 6.—COSSYPHA, Vigors.

Rostrum mediocre, subgra- || Beak moderate, rather slen- cile, culmine leviter arcu- der, the culmen slightly _ ato. bent.

Nares basales, ovales, longi- || Nostrils basal, oval, longi- tudinales. tudinal.

Ale mediocres, rotundz: re- || Wings moderate, rounded : mex prima the first quill shortest, the

fifth longest, the fourth,

third, and second, a little

brevissima, quinta longissima, quarta, tertia, et secunda paulatim

MERULIDZ. 349

brevioribus; quartee, quin- shorter: the fourth, fifth, te, et sextze pogoniis ex- and sixth, with the outer ternis leviter prope me- web slightly immarginate dium immarginatis. towards the middle.

Pedes subgraciles: acrotarsia || Legs rather slender: acro- scutellata; paratarsia in- tarsia scutellated; para- tegra. tarsia intire.

Cauda mediocris, rotundata. || Taal moderate, rounded.

Sp. 1. Co. vocifera. Tu. vociferus. Swainson. Vide Steph... xiii. 2. p. 196.

GENUS XCVI. 6.—PETROCINCLA, Vigors.

ROCKTHRUSH.

Rostrum subforte, rectum, || Beak rather strong, straight,

culmine apice arcuato. with the culmen bent at the tip.

Nares basales, rotundee, setis || Nostri/s basal, rounded, partim tectze. partly covered by bristles.

Ale mediocres: remex prima || Wings moderate; the first brevissima, feré spuria, quill shortest, nearly spu- tertia longissima, secunda rious, the third longest, paulo brevior. the second rather shorter.

Pedes mediocres, subfortes ; || Legs moderate, rather strong; acrotarsia paratarsiaque acrotarsia and paratarsia integree. intire.

Cauda brevis, sequalis. Tail short, even.

Type.—Sp. |. Pe. Europea. Turdus saxatilis, Steph. v. xiii. 2. p, 198.

350 MELIPHAGIDZ.

SYLVIADE. GENUS. CXV. 6.—CORYDALLA, Vigors. Beak

somewhat strong.

Rostrum subelongatum, sub- rather elongated, forte.

Ale caudaque ut in genere Antho. i

Pedes cuberacle tarsi ele-

vati, hallucits wngue elon-

Wings andtailasin the genus Anthus. |

Legs rather slender: tarse elevated: the claw of the

gato, recto. hinder-toe lengthened and

straight.

Type.—Sp. 1. Co. Richardi. Anthus Richardi.

Vigors. Steph, v. xiii, 2. p. 239.—Britain, &c.

* MELIPHAGID®. GENUS CCLXXIV.—MIMETES, King; vide page 266.

Rostrum forte, subarcuatum, || Beak strong, rather arcu-

subcultratum : mandibulis ated, somewhat: cultrate ; withthe mandzdles notched at the tip; sostrils basal, lateral, partly covered by a membrane.

Tongue formed. for suction ?

Wings moderate, rounded ; with the first gull shortest, the second and sixth equal, — the third and fourth nearly equal and longest; the fifth rather shorter: the

utrisque apice emargin- atis; naribus basilaribus,

lateralibus, . subovalibus,

suboval, membrana partim tectis. Linguaad sugendum idonea ? Ale mediocres, rotundate ; remege prima brevissima, secunda et sexta zquali- bus; tertia et quarta feré equalibus —_ longissimis ; quinta his paulo breviori :

remigum tertiz ad sextam inclusam pogoniis externis in medio gradatim pro- ductis.

third to the sixth quills inclusive with their outer webs gradually produced

in the middle.

MELIPHAGIDE. - ro

Pedes subbreves : acrotarsiis || Legs rather short: acrotarsia scutellatis, scutis quinque; scutellated, with five scales ; paratarsus integris. paratarsia intire.

Cauda mediocris, feré sequa- || Tail moderate, nearly even. lis.

Sp. 1. Mi. viridis. King, Survey of the Coast of Australia, ii. p- 418.—Gracula viridis. Lath. Ind. Orn. Sup. 28.—Oriolus ? viridis. Steph. v. xiti. 2. 194.

Sp. 2. Mi. flavo-cinctus. King’s Survey, l. c. supra.

M1. flavo-viridis subtus pallidior ; capite dorsoque fusco lineatis ; alis, cauddque nigris, viridi flavoque variegatis.

Yellow-green Mimetes paler beneath; with the head and back lineated with brown; the wings and tail black, variegated with yellow and green.

Tue dimensions of this new species are nearly the same as those of Mi. viridis: the beak only slightly differing in being somewhat higher and more cari- nated. Inhabits Australia.

HiaMowe, doe val bag 8 7, oae a ovitdiiw batallalune

2 ai ay boy A ie | ears: cabanas ene vaio Sant M:

; AG = 6 ips fog

dy! A PERS x WE s'hh Ny Jew

HH Ghawh sargorral ogy ere 2iwygshens Spay, wow

toad hag te: ott ost iw ; dtested velo &

la us being Bohiar pohlast ied thn i &

tell ag 3 a oe , AIRS TOME: bae 1 digit ial nati

as

‘ eo ace 5 Pe. 4 Pie 5 hee A aes Pony pes ey , $. a ep ret eR eek ie hota tee Rs}; iA

Ae tbatad ei his x esate

ie

abe

Lia BX

TO

Pot xTyi— PART

AcripoTuEres Page57 |} Anaupa bilopha

calvus . cristatellus

ginginianus .

griseus — leucocephalus Malabaricus .

ochrocephalus

Pagodarum . = SeriCeus tricolor

——tristis . Actitis, Illiger Mgotheles, Vigors fligypius, Savigny

ALAUDA Africana

alpestris arborea

arenaria

arvensis

V. XIV. P. I.

.'p. 2]

att brachydactyla, Temm. 22 58 calandra 23 5/ cinerea 26 a/ clamosa 23 58 cristata 21 57 erythronotus 24 58 flava | 57 isabellina 22 ays Italica . Z1 58 Kollyi 22 57 magnirostris . 26 —— Mirafra, Temm. . 27 329, 331 nigra : 25 347 ruficapilla 24 345 Tatarica : 25 undata ‘ ANG |

20 96 || AMBLYRAMPHUS a) 22, bicolor . 53

21 992 || ANABATES 195 21 amaurotis 196

3d4

ANABATES cristatus

guianensis rufifrons

striolatus

_ ANDROGLOSSA

ANI

ANODORHYNCHUS .

ANTHOPOIDES

ARACARI

ARAMUS

Arara, Spiz ;

ARATINGA

aureus .

aurifrons buccalis

‘Caixana

canicularis

Maximiliani .

Stanleyanus . Anthus Richardi, Steph.

acutirostris . eruginosus .

Caroline Auguste

=——— Carolinensis .

fasciatus

flaviventer

guarouba

chrysocephalus cyanogularus

p-

INDEX. 197 || Aratinea hemorrhous p. 135 196 ludovicianus . AGA es 197 || —— melanurus . aK OO 196 || ——— ninus . : < oe — nobilis, Spix Ay aN 107 perlatus-¢ vey) 4) 138 pertinax. . 139 217 || ——— rufirostris . 138 solstitialis . . 135 114 || _. Sosove . ; . 136 114 virescens. 138 viridissimus . - Ja6 320 xanthopterus - 135 320 350 ARDEA. he ; 3 B24 Jasciata, Such =. 3325 98 Helias, Gmel. ., 32am jugularis, Forst. . 324 322 russata, Temm. . 324 —— sibilatrix : . 324 112 tae ARGUS . ‘ i . 301 He giganteus’. - 301 139 ARREMON . : are | 139 Fs silens . ; . 14 136 . 139 || Astraria ‘ i) 138 | nigra . Soar ety. ae 131 134 |} AVES 136 135 CoNIROSTRES °. : 137 TENUIROSTRES . 224 138 |) Avocetta, Briss. . . oom 137 ) AVOSET , . See

135

BaLkEarica e ° p- ——= pavonina

Barset ; : —— Austral, Lath . blue-cheeked, Lath.

BarsBican ; Abyssinian, Lath.

Barita, Cuvier

anaphonensis, Temm. destructor, Temm.,

Baryphonus, Vieillot

BEEF-EATER . Bethylus, Cuvier . Bidens, Spix

BirteRN BoatBibu Bonasa

Boraurus . = Brasiliensis, Briss. —— fasciatus i —— Philippensis . : —— tigrinus § . _—— virescens

| Broriceris .

| —— fringillaceus . p Pphigy -

| —— pyrrhopterus | —=— Sparrmanni .

INDEX.

32]

321.

346

324

325

303

324 324 324 324 324 324

133 133 133 133 133

Bucco .

armillaris

australis

chrysopogon . cyanops

—— flavifrons, Cuvier —— grandis

—— gularis . indicus .

Javensis

—— Lathami

niger —— parvus . —— Philippensis .

rubricapillus . —— versicolor ——— viridis .

Zeylanicus BucERIDz

Bucrros : Abyssinicus .

—— bicornis

—-—— buccinator

—— cassidix

—— coronatus

—— erythrorhynchus exarhatus

—— fasciatus —— galeatus

gingalensis

—— ginginianus . —-— hydrocorax . Leadhbeaterii . —— malabaricus .

150 1538 150 154 155 150 150 153 155 155 153 15] 150 155

79

79 81 80 83 80 83 83 82 83 81 83 82 8] 81 82

356

BucEROS monoceros nasutus

—— plicatus ——— panayensis —— rhinoceros sulcatus

violaceus

Buurincen

Buntine

Caffrarian, Lath.

—— yellow-bellied, Lath.

BUPHAGA Africana

BuRHINUS Nove Hollandiz

Busrarp

BUSTARNELLE

Cacicus, Vieillet..

CALIDRIS

Calleus, Vicillot. .

CALYPTGRYNCHUS Banksii Cookii

Eos funereus

galeatus ——— Femminkii .

CAMPYLORHYNCHUS .

INDEX. . 80 || CampyLoRHyNcHuUS 83 scolopaceus 81 striolatus 82 80.|| CANCROMA . $1 8] || CaPiIto Cayennensis 42 ‘collaris macrodactylus di ee macrorhynchus Ie maynanensis a asl melanoleucos soa tl Gana melanotis meg eg nigromaculatus ——— tamatia « Cardinalis, Brisson 342 CARDUELIS 3i1 canaria citrinella 31] coccinea A9 cucullata : elegans 336 || ___ lepida . 73 melanotis | melba . 109 nitens . 109 || —— poly zomgg si 109 psittacea 110 sanguinolenta 109 || ~—— serinus | 110 spinus . 109 tristis . 203 || CariaMa

* ‘ _ Caryocatactes, Cuvier

Cassicus cristatus —— hemorrhous

— niger — Persicus

Cassowary . CASSUARIUS .

CaTHartes, Illig.

aurea. . uruba .

CENTROPUS afinis .

—— /Egyptius —— xthiops —— Bengalensis .

] castanopterus —— gigas Lathami lepidus

— leucogaster — nigrorufus —— Phasianus | —— Philippensis .

rufinus — Tolu

variegatus

CERTHIA F F —— cinnamomea .

Bubutus, Hi iiss

INDEX. . p. 62 || Cerruta familiaris obscura, Linn. 49 spinicauda 50 50 |} CERTHIADZA 49 50 || Coammza —— meruloides 307 ; CHANNEL-BILL 307 CHARADRIADA‘ 345 345 || CHARADRIUS 345 Azarai nigrifrons 212 pecuarius 214 || —— ruficapillus 212 214 || CHENISCUS . 213 213 || CHIONIS 215 214 || CHoucH 214 214 || CicINNURUS 214 || —— regius . 213 214 || Crconia 213 214 || Cinnyris 213 affinis . 214 || ——— afra ve (een 183 chalybea 184 cuprea

357

p- 184

325

229 232 229 230 230 230

358

CInnyRIS Currucaria cyanocephala dubia

eximia

famosa .

fuliginosa gutturalis

— Javanica -——lepida .

longirostra — lotenia .

-~—— Madagascariensis .

maculata —— mysticalis . —— omnicolor —— pectoralis —— pulchella purpurata rectirostris . rubrocana rubrofusca saccharina

senegalensis . ——— sperata

—— splendida superba tabacina venusta

violacea

Zeylonica

CissopPis Leverianus

CLIMACTERIS picumnus

185

_—— phasianellus

INDEX. ng p- 231 || CurmacTeris scandens 230 || p- 184 230 || | 233 || CoccorTHRAUSTES . 86 232 astrilda 87 231 || —— aurantia 231 Brasiliana 87 § 230 || —— cerulea 87 230 Canadensis 88 231 cardinalis . /. a 230 || ——— chloris . ‘ ey) 230 cyanopis - oF 231 fasciata ‘ » BF 234 || —— Javensis ST eee hey | ludoviciana . 87 235 || —-— major . pe a 233 Malacca woos in 230 || ———- melanura.. . 231 Molucca 87. 232 oryzivora 87 231 punctularia. . 87 233 || —— quadricolor . 87 230 sanguinirostris . 87 230 striata . : _- 229 vulgaris 86 . 229 m | . 233 || Coccyzus 205 234 Temm. . 215, 217 233 Caixana = 5s 207 230 cayanus .- 205) —— ceruleus ‘ 205 93 cristatus : ‘ 205 93 galeritus 205 || —— geoffroyi_ . 206 184 |; —— Medesiaanuatelcad . 205

INDEX.

Coc¢yzus seniculus

Cock 300 Cockatoo. , . 108 crimson-tailed, Shaw 109 Junereal, Shaw . 109 Coereba, Vieillot . myer 45 CoLAPTES =, é TH auratus I ein l’7 I : Cafer . é eer ie —— capensis ; won l7 1 olivaceus : wut LZ I Colibri, Spix 242 CoLin “ ‘ s 303 CoLius : ‘ raat | atrogularis . 7 2 capensis . ed carunculatus — ron” HO —— indicus , esta! | panayensis . - 91 Senegalensis - 91 viridis . ; oT. G2 CoLumBA : 279 fEgyptiaca . 292 genea . 386 | —— Amboynensis, Lath. 290 arquatrix 280 auricularis 294 Capellei, Temm. 276 Capensis - 291

_ —— capistrata 282

——-chalcoptera .

— cincta .

corensis

—— dilopha

Dusumieri

Francis

—— guinee

—— gymnopthalmus

holosericea humeralis

—— humilis

hyogastra —— Jamboo lacernulata

—— leucocephala leucomela

—— littoralis - livia

— locutrix —— lophotes luctuosa

—— Madagascariensis .

magnifica maugei

melanoptera —— migratoria miniata

oenas olax, Temm.

palumbus

Dominicensis

leucotis, Temm.

°

monacha, Rein.

oxyura, Temm.

—-- perspicillata .

- 286

359

p- 205 | CoxivmpBa Carolinensis p- 291

280 280 294 279 291 285 294 292 292 289 291 280 287 284 281 291 284:

«. 295

291 280 283 289 287. 292 292 291 291 291 289 rah 280 274 275 280

cyanopogon, Pr. Maa. 68

360 : INDEX.

Coutumsa phasianella . p. 290 || Corvus Dauricus. . p. 69 picturata 280 frugilegus_. . 69 porphyrea, Temm. 275 Jamaicensis . - 69

—— Reinwardtii . 293 leucolophus, Hardw. 65 risoria . - 280 monedula_. wiv? rubricapilla . 292 || —— pileatus, Ilig. . 67 scripta . 284 || —— scapulatus, Daud. 69 speciosa 289 || —— streperus, Leach . 61

— Turtur 280 , eh xanthonura . 288 || Coryponyrx, Vieil. j 212

COLUMBIDA 272 || Conypatua . f > 200

—— Richardi . « .ab0

Coty aw black-throated, Lath. 92 Chase ne 99] pied ii 71 cee Africanns 4d i222

——gigas .. si22 ie 305 CUE “Pandit wot. PBR

Coracias 70 | Abyssinica 71 || Coryruus, Cuy. . . 98 Angolensis 71 ' i Bengalensis . | CossyPHa . Y . 348

— cyanogastra . 7] vocifera Br er ee garrula 70 )

oud Ti icue 7) || Corurnix . : - 303

CORVIDE 59 I) Covcate vwuAsar sui gee eh

Bubut, Lath. et 2hB

' Corvus 68 || —— chesnut, Lath. 5 2S albicollis 69 dusky, Lath. i DS azureus 69 || —— kindred, Lath. . 214

——— corax 69 || —— tepid, Lath. . 5 ian oli cornix . 69 ‘

“—— corone . 69 || CournLAN - : . 322 cristatellus , 69 .

CourLy : . $26

Covurser CRACIDA.

CRAcTICUS

—-— anaphonensis —— chalybeus —— destructor —— streperus —— tibicen. —— varius .

CRAKE . CRAKER CRANE. Crax

CRrEADION

—— Nove Hollandizx .. ~ ——— Nove Zealandiz

—— Tabuensis

CREEPER ; chiglet, Lath.

— eximious, Lath. —— familiar, Lath, —-— mountain, Lath.

—— pectoral, Lath. —— saccharine, Lath. .

—— yellow, Lath.

INDEX. $61

p. 337

314

270

orange-banded, Shaw.

230 235 234 237

— eared, Lew. 264

Crex . 3 p- 335

CRUSSBILL . , 4 La —— greater, Lath, » wt GQ

Crow . 4 ; and 5: white-crowned, Lath. 65

CROWNED-PIGEON . . 294 CroToPHAGA : a2 ATE ox, : ROA —— guira . d Ne Ir, Crucirostra, Cuv. . . 90 Crymophilus, Vieil. seo | CRYPSIRINA . : ape a | varians : a CRYPTONYX § wo BOR Cuckoo : f bow 20S black-billed, Lath. 208 bronzed, Lath. . 210

yellow-bellied, Wils. 208

CucuLIDE . . nS e204 CucuLus. P . 208 zeratus . é a =210 afer): ; : 208 —— Americanus . . 208 auratus : . 209 canorus f . 208 chalcites : op 1 209 clamosus : 2, 208

362

CucuLus Classii_ . p-

coromandus .

cupreus edolius .

erythropthalmus flavus .

glandarius —— gularis .

hepaticus, Temm. .

honoratus. . —— lucidus

lugubris

maculatus

orientalis

radiatus

solitarius

‘Taitensis

xanthorhynchus CurRAssow . ‘ q CuRLEW

Cursorius

bicinctus chalcopterus

-Temminckii .

Curvucul ‘ Curvirostra, Scopoli

Cyphos, Spix : — macrodactylus, Spix

DAcnis

cayana

INDEX. 209 || DemoIsEvVE . p- 320 208 209 || DenpRocoLapres 174 | 208 bivittatus 179 208 cayenensis 176 209 chrysolophos 153 209 crassirostris, Leach 175 208 cuneatus 181 208 || —— cyanotis 176 211 || _. decumanus 175 209 ——, Illig. 180 211 || ——~ falcirostris 175 211 flammeus . 176 211 fortirostris 177 208 || —— fumigatus 181 208 || —— gracilirostris 178 211 guttatus 178 210 longirostris . 175 major, Herm. 176 312 — Merula 182 minor, Herm. 180 328 || _—— miniatus 7 nigricollis, Illiger. 178 337 || —— obsoletus .. - I8il 338 ocellatus 182 337 || —— picumnus . —._—*180 338 || —— picus . ¥80 ——platyrostris . . 183 217. procurvus i, ee oul superciliosus 181 —— sylviellus 182 156 tenuirostris . 176 158 , Spx =—-179 —— trochilirostis . 179 227 turdinus 180 227 || —— Wagleri 179

Dendrocopus, Vieil.

Diczum ; —— Borbonicum . cantillans

cruentatum . erythropygium flavum

rubrum

teniatum

Dipus .

Ineptus

nazarenus solitarius

Ditoruvus

gallinaceus .

Dopo ’ hooded, Lath.

solitary, Lath.

Drepanis, Temm. . DrRomIcEIvs. ‘ DunNuIN

EmMBERIZA aureola

—— Caffrariensis Cia . cirlus

— citrinella

nazarene, Lath.

cristata, Swain. .

INDEX. 368 p. 174 || Emperiza cristatella p. 18 gubernatrix, Temm. 18 236 hortulana tent 14 237 hyemalis . or eS 237 || —— miliaria ; -sapaaltl 236 nivalis, Steph, . 19 23 Ga pecoris, Wilson . 36 237 || —— pithyornis . eh TS 236 scheeniclus . ee AZ 236 || —— spodocephala dome LZ xanthogaster shee, JS

308 | 308 || EmBerizorpes Tae 310 marginalis , 5 Tah S 309 melanotus. . Pane 5) 53 Emu. 307 53 Epimacuus , : EER AZ splendidus. Mes

308 308 310 309 265

307

331

17 7 18 17 17 17

18

superbus A me a7,

EROLIA 337 EREUNETES . 329 petrificatus 330 Eulabes, Cuvier. ee Uy | EuPHONIA 2 Cayanensis . : 3 chlorotica . : 3 —— musica . 3 — olivacea 3 violacea A : 3 Eurypyca . ; amr #7

Helias .

364

FALCINELLE . : p:

FaLcINELLUS Falcinellus, Viel.

. , Becks. pygmeus .

FIGULUS albogularis

Finca . ) By

Duree, Lath.

FLAMINGO .

FRANCOLIN .

FRANCOLINUS

FREGILUS affinis

Enca

graculus

FRINGILLA borbonica caudacuta, Wils.

capensis -

—— Cisalpina, Temm. — Celebs. cruciger, Temm.

—— Hispaniolensis, Tem.

maritima, Wils.

melanotis, Temm. .

montifringilla —— nivalis .

INDEX. 336 || Frincivya ornata . p- 38 otoleuca : a Ninpals Xy 336 Petronia : hinig¥ 4 257 ——- polyzona, Temm. . 33 397 || ——— sanguinirostris . 39 337 sanguinolenta, Temm, 32 sphecura, Temm. . 88 202 7 202 || FRINGILLIDE sat 37 || Funica : : i gan 40 | | FuRNARIUS . i Deer 325 flaveolus : pve oe —— olivaceus ; We 46, 303 seinitorquata . me 44) sannio . : : eo 303 virens . : "228 Galgulus, Brisson . se ge 78 78 || Gatninaco . iy . 330 ae Saline ee. Bn0 78 GALLINULA . : . ) OOO 37 ruficollis, Swains. . 345 39 | a GALLUS ; : . 9300 39 j 7 40 |) Ganga . " : . 303 37 4] || GARRULUS . : . 66 40) auritus . : - 66 36 canadensis. 66 3] cristatus : . 66 37 cyanopogon . oe | galericulatus seni

GARRULUS glandarius —— pileatus

—— Sibiricus

—— stelleri .

GLAREOLA australis Isabella orientalis Pratincola

Guavcoris cinerea .

leucoptera

GopwiIT

’

GourA carunculata .

cruenta

— cyanocephala erythrothorax Hottentotta . Jamaicensis .

leucotis Martinicana .

——~- minuta —— Montana —— Nicobarica

Passerina ———- Picul Talpacoti

GRACKLE

—— boat-tailed, Lath. .

satin, Lath. .

INDEX.

p- 66 || GRACULA . €6 || —————,, Cuvier .

66 religiosa

66 viridis, Lath. Grallina, Vieillot .

333

334 GREENSHANK) :

334 ‘

333 GROSBEAK . Portorico, Lath. rufous-chinned, Lath. 89

73 || GROUND-DOVE

Grovus.

994 || GRUIDE

_ || Grus . : : ae Psophia, Lath. 296 295 GRYPUS 295 ruficollis 295 || ___ Vieilloti 295 296 || Guan .

296

296 || GyMNOPS

996 fasciatus 296 strigillatus

296 || Gypaétos, Storr. 296 || Gyps, Savigny

71 || Hamatorus

niger

heteroclite, Lath. . 304

longirostris .

365

p. 71 54, 57 71 351

71 328

86 89

366 INDEX.

HEATHCOCK . : p. 303 Helas, Vieillot vais 945

Hemipodius nivosus, Swain. 305

Heron. : : - 304 Heteroclitus, Vieullot - 304

Himantopus 4 ton ae grallarius, Steph. . 344 —— leucurus : alegre 5) melanurus . . ode ——nigricollis . » 342 Honey-sirD 3 . 242 Honey-eater : - 259

Molucca, Lath. . 260 sanguineous, Lath. 263 slender-billed, Lath. 264

HoneEy-GuipE ; aM? by

HoNEYSUCKER . Aihiiy 41! — black-crowned, Linn. 261 blue-faced, Lath. . 260 golden-crowned, Lath.

262 w— hing, Lewin . 266 HooprorE : : : | AB

HornBILL . 2 SAO red-billed, Shaw . 883

HUMMING-BIRD . . 258 blue fork-tailed, Lath. ; . Vite: ~ BSG

HumMING-BIRD, curved-

winged, Lath. p. 255

negro, Lath, — wedge-tailed, Lath.

Hydrocorax, Briss.

HyreEvus —— Abissinicus .

Insts —— plumbeus

IcTERIA —— viridis .

IctERUS Bonana

Cayenensis chrysocephalus. dominicensis

—— ferrugineus .

—— hudsonicus . ;

—— ludovicianus —— spurius

INDICATOR

major . minor .

JABIRU JACANA

JAY

Paraguan, Lath. .

Knorr .

243 240

79

RB

86

32d 327

47 48

| 46

47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47

212 212 212

326 333

66 67

331

INDEX. Lacorus p- 304 » Linicuna LAMPROTORNIS 54 |} Limosa Aineus 56 atratus : 55 || LINARIA —— auratus 54 Amandava Cantor, Temm. 59 — angolensis —— Columbinus, Temm. 59 || —— argentoratensis erythrophrys 56 bengalus gularis 57 cannabarina , —— metallinus 55 flammea morio . 54 flavirostris ——nitens . : 54 granatina —— splendens 54 montium splendidus 55 rubra | Senegala LAPWING . 339 Lorneroor Lark . , g 20 black, Lath, 25 || LoBIPES clapper, Lath. 23 great-billed, Lath, 26 || Loncpeax ,_ , —— red-backed, Lath. 24 — rufous-headed, Lath, 26 || LoNcsHanxs — hooded, Lath. 25 LopHorHorus LEIsTEs : 50 Cuvieri Americanus . 51 —— guianensis 5] —— icterus . 5] || Linnet —— melancholicus 51 —— pheenicurus . 50 FE ORINA, —— Suchii . 5] aurantia —— xanthorinus . 51 || —— superba LEPTosomusS : 207 || Lopuyrus . ——Afer . : Showa! Indicus

294 294

368

Lory

LorIus Borneus

—— coccineus

cucullatus

cyanurus ——- domicella

garrulus

grandis

guebiensis incarnatus Nove Guinez ornatus

—— ruber —— tricolor unicolor

LOxIA curvirostra

gularis, Daud.

leucoptera

—— pytiopsittacus, Temm.

LoxiaDz& Maccaw Macuares

Macrocercus

ambiguus

argenteus

Aracanga —— Ararauna

Portoricensis, Daud.

INDEX. p- 131 |] Macrocercus Illigeri p. 113 —— Macao 112 131 || —— Makarouana _ 113 132 militaris 113 132 severus 113 132 tricolor 113 132 132 || Macropus, Spiz 207 132 Caiaana, Spix 207 131 || —— phasianellus, Spix 207 ie Macroramphus af serfs 132 ) 132 || Macrotarsus, La Cepede 342 132 132 || Macpig 63 s ~$32 . 132 || Matxona. ls. 216 Javan, Lath. = 217 90 || ——— Szntok, Lath. 2 et 90 89 || Manucopiata, Briss. 76 >. 90 a 89 || Meaapopius 315 90 Freycineti 315 g5 || MeLeacris . Me yas aureus, Vieil. 297 © 111 ocellata OT — gallopavo 297 331 MELLISUGA . | ae 111 || ————, Veil. ee 113 albicollis 244 113 albirostris 249 112 amethystina . 243 113 || —— ater 243

INDEX. 309

MELuisvea aurita p. 249 || Mevienaca albiventris p. 261 bilopha 251 atricapilla 261

— chalybea 252 auricapilla , . 262 -—— collaris 249 auricomis 264 colubris 247 aurita . 262 concinna 247 || —— Australasiana Marl oa) cristata 250 Balgonera +! 261 ensipennis 255 cerulea 264 falcata . 255 || —— canescens 262 Lalandei 251 || —— chrysops 264 Langsdorfii_. 242 || ——chrysoptera . 259

— latipennis 255 || ——— corniculata 259 leucocrotaphos 249 crepitans 262 lucida . 247 cucullata 259 magnifica 254 cyanops 260 Maugeana 243 dubia 261 —— mesoleuca 246 fasciculata 259 minima 249 flaviventris 261

—— Moschitus 252 garrula 259 ——nevia . 248 goruk . ; 259 ornata . 254 graculina 260

—— petasophora . 244 || —— guttata 264 —— pileata . 250 ignobilis 261 platura 242 leucophea 262 recurvirostris 248 leucotis 261 rubinea 247 lunata . 260 rubra 249 lunulata 261 sapphirina 247 maculata 263 scutata . - 249 maxillaris 261 smaragdo-sapphirina 243 melanops 261

— squamosa 245 - Moluccensis . 260 —— superba 249 || —— Monacha 259 surinamensis 243 || —— mystacea 262 — Vieilloti 249 Novee Hollandie . 259 —— phrygia 260 | Meuipaaca . 259 || —— pipilans 264

Ws MIV. P. I.

370

Metrrenaea reticulata pp.

rufiventris . j

sanguinea tenuirostris .

torquata versicolor

xanthotis

MELIPHAGIDE

MELITHREPTUS falcatus

—— obscurus

pacificus vestiarius

MENURA : 5

superb, Lath. superba

Merops, Shaw Moluccensis, Lath.

MicrRoGLossuM

aterrimus

goliath . Micropus, Meyer .

MILVAGO

ochrocephalus

MIMETES

| 266, flavocinctus .

viridis .

MrraFra ;

INDEX. 263 || Mirarra Javanica p. 27 262 263 || Mnioriuta . 194 264 varia 194. 260 262 || Momor 84 264 || Momota, Shaw 84 258 Momorus . : 84 brasiliensis 84 264 rubricapillus 265 265 || Monasa 155 265 tenebricosa 156 265 tranquilla 155 312 || Monau : 300 313 || Motmot : : | ao oto Paraguan, Lath. . 84 259 960 || MusopHaca . 223 —, Temm. 292 Mito cristata ; 293, lil Paulina, Temm. 299 11 violacea 298 de MycteEria 326 ce NaNnoDEs , I 18 % discolor’ 00. . ~ —— humeralis . . tee 350 palmarum 120 351 || —_. pulchellus 118 3951 |} —— ultramarinus 119 undulatus 119 —— venustus 118

INDEX. o7t

NANODES zonarius p- 119 || Nigut-HERON p. o20 NAUCLERUS . : - 346 || Nuciraca . : oo) 68 Riocourii 346 canyocatactes hier Go NECTARINEA 226 || Numenius 328 cerulea . - 226 cardinalis 226 || Numipa 301 cyanea . : - 226 cyanocephala, Swain. 227 || Nutcracker . - 63 eximia, Horsf. 239 » Lemm. 233 || NurmarcHu 188 flavicolor, Swain. . 228 orange-winged, Lath. — imernata, Temm. 232 189 Javanica, Horsf. . 231 —— lepida, Temm. 930 || Nycricorax . 324 longirostris, Temm. 231 Jamaicensis . 324 — mystacalis, Temm. 234 pectoralis, Horsf. 233 || Oponropaorus 302 , Lemm. 235 guianensis 302 rubrocana, Temm. 232 | sanguinea 226 || C&picnemus 343 spiza 226 longipes, Vieil. 344 NeMosia 4 || Opatruus, Vieil. 722 diademata 5 gularis . 4 || OpeTioRHYNCHUS . 198 — pileata . 4 rufus 198 _-—— speculifera 4 OpisTocomus 312 NerEoruron ; 345 ll Oriolus A6 —— Higyptiacus . 345 mutatus, Wils. 46 Monachus 345 ORTALIDA ole NEoprs . 192 + ruficandis 192 || Orrnocorys, Viel. i 4

372

OrtTHONYX maculatus

Orthorhynchus, Le Cep.

OrtnHotTomus

sepium . Ortyx OrtTyaIs

Mieffrenii nivosus

— rufus

varius .

OstrRicn

Oris

cerulescens .

Senegalensis Ourax .

OxyRHYNCHUS

flammiceps OYSTERCATCHER .

PaLZoORNIS .

Alexandri Barrabandi bengalensis .

—— bitorquatus .

erythrocephalus —— flavitorquis

cristatus, Swain.

INDEX.

p- 186 || Patzornis Malaccensis p. 127. 186 Papuensis 129 249 Pondicerianus 128

torquatus 127 |

192 xanthosomus 127 193

PALAMEDEA 333 303

PARADISEA . i nn 305 FT a SR TNR 306 magnifica « . i da 305 || ———- minor . : NEA 306 nigricans . . hi 305 rubra . : Leaps 307 || PARADISE-BIRD . ee 311 || PAROTIA : sit ot 31] aurea . : he 31]

PARRA . 333 312

PARRAKA 312 199 200 || PaRRAKEET . : - 140 199 || - Alexandrine, Lath. 127

' blossom-headed, Lath. 128 — 312 blue-headed, Shaw . 127 double-ringed, Shaw 127

126 Javan, Shaw 128 126 jonquil, Shaw ., 1264 128 long-tailed green, Edw. 128 136 127 purple-ringed, Shaw 128 127 || —— rose-headed ring, Edn. 127 128

PARRAKEET, rose-ringed,

INDEX.

Shaw p. 127 —— sulphur, Shaw 127 Parror : 101

Bauer's, Lath. 121

—— Bronn’s, Lath. 121 —— dusky, Edn. . 104 — horned, Lath. 123 racket-tailed, Lath. 125 Labuan, Lath. 122 PARTRIDGE 303 Guiana 302 PASSER 39 arcuatus Al australis A 4] capensis 4] cisalpinus 40 cristatus 42 cruciger 4] domesticus 40 — dominicanus . 42 elegans 41 -—— erythrocephalus 4] hispaniolensis 40

——— madagascariensis . 4] —— montanus 40 —— Oryx 41 PassERINA . 19 — Ciris 20 —— cyanea . 20 —— leucophrys 20

373

PassERINA monticola . p. 20 oryzivora 20 Pastor nee ,» Lemm. 54, 57

Cantor . 59 columbinus . 59 mauritanicus 59 roseus . 58 tricolor, Horsf. 58 Pavo 300 Pavuxi . 312 Pracocx 300 PeLIpNA : 331 Temminckii . 331 Pendulinus, Vieil. . 47 PENELOPE 3 bs PERCNOPTERUS 345 aura 345 Uruba . 345 PERDIXx : 303 guianensis, Lath. . 302 Ponticeriana, Temm. 303 Sonnini, Temm. 303 striata, Temm. 303 —— textilis, Temm. 303 PETROCINCTA 349 Europxa 349

O74:

Petrodroma, Vieil. PEZOPORUS . A —_—_—., Kuhl

— formosus

PH#®oPuS —— pygmezus

PHALAROPE PHALAROPUS PHASIANIDE .

PHASIANUS.

cristatus, Lath.

PHEASANT : coloured, Lath.

PHa@NICOPHAUS Javanicus

leucogaster

melanognathus —. pyrrhocephalus tricolor

PHENICOPTERUS . ruber

Philedon, Vieil. Philemon, Cuvier .

PHILYDOR

antillarum, Briss.

leucomelanos, Lath.

INDEX. 187 || Partypor albogularis ruficollis }25 superciliaris . 118 Phrenotriz, Horsf: 126 Temia, Horsf. 332 PHYTOTOMA 332 || ___ Abyssinia, Lath. | rata va i 331 Pica 331 Caledonica —— Cayana 296 || _— cyanea . —— erythrorhynchos Oh) europea 318 leucolopha 223 Peruviana 300 || —— rufa rufiventris 301 Senegalensis . 300 sinensis ventralis 216 216 || pIcIDE 216 216 || Picoides, La Cepede 216 216 |] Prous . affinis . 325 aurulentus 329 Bengalensis . 259 || —— bicolor . 259 || —— Brasiliensis . —— capensis 200 || ——— carolinensis .

p. 206 200

200 74

147

1730

158 167 166 158 170 168 161 166

INDEX. — 876

Picus chrysosternus p- 162 || Picumnus . |. p- 172 cinnamomeus -penOe

concretus. . 160 || Prczon : silos - 229 ——diophrys. . 161

flavicans . 166 |} Pintapo : : "301 galeatus -, a 064

icterocephalus . 166 || Pririno . : ort

Javensis , . . 159 erythropthalma . 14 leuconotus, Temm. 164 macei . 2 . 159 || Piryius : : . wit BS major . ; », 158 canadensis. pos Manillensis . lb 9 erythromelas . 88 martius ‘ OS grossus : . | 8S melanochloros an 7A gularis . A ae oe) melanoleucos . 164 Portoricensis SS eis) —— melanopterus, Pr. Max. violaceus : R98 170 || miniatus : - 160 |} Pranrain-currerR sone 5 —— minor .- ; ain #4) 0] —— minutus . - 163 || Phanrain-EATER . seas nubicus i OR

——— Philippinarum - 159 || Praratea . : w6e395 —— pileatus : . 164

potcilophus, Temm. 160 || Puarycercus ; . 120 —— Portoricensis 2070 auriceps : rae 18) —— principalis . . 164 Baueri . : sppiikal wah : pubescens. - 164 || —— Brownii : . 120 —querulus . . 164 cornutus : Maid (93)

rubiginosus . . 169 || —— erythrorostris mae yh

tiga, Horsf. . . 173 || —— erythropterus 2 9123

torquatus . - 164 |} ——-eximius . Bp ai byt)

tristis . : - 160 || —— icterotis : - 123

varius . : . 164 || —— multicolor . - 124

villosus : . 164 pacificus : » 122

viridis . : . 158

Pennantii. . 120 scapulatus . ae by’

376

INDEX.

PLATYCERCUS setarius p. 124

Tabuensis — — Ulietanus

—— xanthogaster

PLECTROPHANES —_—_—, Meyer . —— Lapponica nivalis .

PLocevus

- Abyssinicus . aurifrons

capitalis caudacutus

erythrocephalus fasciatus

malimbicus

——— maritimus

melanocephalus

oryzivorus

pecoris . —— Pensilis —— Philippensis .

Senegalensis . —— socius .

surinamensis .

PLOVER

PLUVIAN

PLuVIANUS

PLYCTOLOPHUS

galeritus . ——- Moluccensis .

122 }23 120

339

339

339

108 108 108

Prycroxopuus Philippina-

rum .

sulphureus tenuirostris -

Popoa .

Pogonia, Viel. .

PoGontas | hirsutus

leevirostris

niger personatus

—— rubescens rubrifrons

— sulcirostris Vieilloti

Pogonius, Leach

PoLYPLECTRON

PoMATORHINUS montanus

Pomba margosa PuRPHYRIO . PrRATINCOLE .

Prinia . familiaris

Prionites, Ilg.

‘p. 108

108 108

~ 339

147

147 149 148 148 148 148 149 148 149

148

Le Vaillantii, Leach 148 Stephensit, Leach .

Polophilus, Leach .

148 2 212

300

a. 269

270 283

. 339

333

si 27

271 84

PROCELLARIA A

Promeropide

PROMEROPS.

aterrimus Cafer ceruleus

tufted, Lath.

Psaroides, Vieil.

PsITTACARA

auricapilla frontata

guianensis Jeucotis

— Lichstensteinii

squamosa

versicolor

vittata .

PSITTACIDA

PsitracuLa .

Parrabandi

cana —— galgula —— gregaria —~— incerta indica .

malacensis

melanoptera . —— melanota —— microptera

erythrorhynchus lesser black, Lath.

INDEX. 377 p. 344 || Psirracuta passerina p. 140 957 pileata . 142 —— philippensis . 144 257 pullaria 145 257 purpurata 142 957 roseicollis 143 957 || —— St. Thome . 140 257 || —— simplex 144 257 surda 141 77 Swinderniana 143 torquata 144 oP — Tui 141 ees aes vernalis 144 —— vulturina 142 | ee xanthopterygia 146 117 115 || Pstttaculus, Spia. . 140 116 gregarius, Spic 146 117 passerinus, Spix . 140 115 Tut, Spix mt hay 116 Xanthopterygius, Spia 116 146 100 || Psirracus 101 accipitrinus . 106 140 albifrons 106 142 || —— estivus . 104 143 || —— Alewxandri, Lath. . 127 144 amazonicus 104 146 ambiguus, Becks. . 113 145 annulatus, Becks. . 127 144 Aracanga, Linn. . 112 3 ip aterrimus, Kuhl 111 142 auricapillus, Lichs. 116 142 auriceps, Kuhl 125 145 || —— australis, Kuhl 130

378

Psirracus autumnalis _p.

barbatulus, Becks. Barrabandi, Kuhl

, Swains.

3 Baueri, Temm.

Bouquet

brach yurus

Brown, Temm. buccalis, Becks.

cactorum

capistratus, Becks. Carolinensis, Linn.

chrysostomos, Kuhl —— Cookii, Temm. —- cornutus, Gmel. —— cyanogaster . —— cyanomelas, Kuhl —- cyanotis Dufresnianus Eos, Kuhl erythacus

erythronotus, Kuhl

—— erythropterus, Lath.

erythrurus ———, Kuhl —-——. festivus

flavigaster, Temm. Geoffroyi Goliath, Kuhl

gramineus

havanensis —— hematopus, Gmel. humeralis, Kuhl

icterotis, Temm.

—- Illigerus, Temm. .

chlorolepidotus, Kuhl 131

INDEX. 106 || Psrrracus Leachiz, Kuhl p. 109 127 leucocephalus 106 142 leucogaster . 101 128 leucotis, Lichs. 117 121 Le Vaillantii 107 104 ludovicianus, Kuhl 136 103 macrorhynchus . ‘107 12] Maximiliani 103 140 , Kuhl, 1A2 106 melanocephalus sare | 130 melanotus, Lichs. . 142 136 menstruus 103 ——— micropterus, Kuhl 145 118 || —— mitratus 102 109 multicolor, Temm. 124 123 Nestor . | 107 102 || —— ochrurus, Pr. Max. 141 121 || —— pacificus, Lath. 123 104 || —— philippensis, Briss. 144 106 pileatus, Gmel. 142 110 || —— platurus, Kuhl 125 107 || —— pulverulentus 106 122 || —— purpuratus, Kuhl 142 123 || —— purpureus 104 104 || —— riciniatus, Becks. . 132 142 || —— roseicollis, Vieillot 144 106 || —— ruftrostris, Kuhl . 136° 120 || —— Se. Thoma, Kuhl 140 107 scapulatus, Becks: 122 111 || —— senegalus 107 107 setarius, Temm. 125 106 || —— signatus ; - 1028 129 || ~— simplex, Kuhl 145 119 || —— sinensis 107 123 || —— sordidus 104 114 || —— spadiceocephalus 107.

INDEX.

Psirtricus Sparmanni, Kuhl p. 133 ——— squamosus; Lath. «115 surdus, Illiger . 14] —— Swindernianus, Kuhl 143

—— TLemminckti, Kuhl 110 —— tenutrostris, Kuhl 109 —— tricolor, Kuhl 112 — ultramarinus, Kuhl 120 venustus, Kuhl » , 19]

, Lemm. . 118

vernalis, Sparr. 144 “——— viniaceus 2 P05 viridissimus, Kuhl 136 vulturinus, Iliger 142 wvanthornus, Becks. 127

zonarius, Kuhl . 119

PsiTTIRosTRA : } 90 Sandvicensis S slapia OL

- Psoputa 318 crepitans 318 PTARMIGAN . 304 Prerocues 303 arenarius 303 PrEROGLOSSUS EOS Aracari a . 1° 98 inseriptus. | 46))\. 98 ———- piscivorus . Mo Nice) suleatus ‘ RIL! —— viridis . ‘ oe aS

Priuinopus . maculatus

——— melanocephalus —-— Monachus —-— porphyreus —— purpuratus —— superbus

—— viridis .

PTILONORHYNCHUS —— niger

—-— violaceus —— viridis .

Prinoris

—-— paradiseus

PUFF-BIRD

PyRANGA zestiva .

—— flammiceps —— Ludoviciana ——— Mississippensis —— rubra

Pyroita, Cuvier .

Pyrrhocorax, Cuvier

PYRRHULA , Lemm. cinereola

collaria

—— erythrina —— Europea —— falcirostris .

379

p. 276 279 279 277 277 277 279 279

71 12 72 72

267 267

156

I] 12 12 12 1] 1]

39 78

42 88 44 43 43 42

43

380

Pyrruuvta lineola

minuta —— nigra —— purpurea —— sibirica —— violacea PyYRROTA

—— nigerrima QUAIL . QUISCALUS

—— barita . ——— mexicanus

purpureus ; RaIL RAINBIRD

RALLIDZ

Rauuvus

RAMPHASTIDA

RamMPHASTOS Aldrovandi . —— ambiguus —— Aracari, Shaw

—— carinatus dicolorus —— erythrorhynchus

maximus, Cuvier

—— piscivorus

. p. 96 — 96 96

—— leucocephala, Vieil. 329

—— tephroleuca, Vieil. 329

INDEX.

p- 43 || Rampxastos toco 43 Tucanus 44 vitellinus 43 43 || RamMpHocELUS— 4.3 Brasilia

—— Jacapa 198 198 || Ramphopis, Vieil. Raphus, Briss. 303 RASORES . 48 49 || RecurvirostTRa 4.9 || —— himantopus, Wils. 48 —— orientalis 334 || —— rubricollis 215 Ruea . ! 332 RHYNCHAA 334 || Rockrurusu 94 || ROLLER Q5 || Ru¥F 97 y7 SALTATOR 98 atra 96 Cayensis 97 magna 97 || SanpERLING 96 97 || SANDPIPER

INDEX.

Sarcorhamphus, Dum. p. 345

SAUROTHERA vetula .

SCANSORES ScoLoPAcipz ScoLopax

pygmeus, Gmel. Sabini, Vigors

Scopus

ScyTuRops . —— Australasia . — Nove Hollandiz, Temm.

SEA-PINTADO

SERICULUS .

chrysocephalus SERPENT-EATER . SHARPBILL SHEATHBILL .

Sirta . canadensis

carolinensis .

—— chrysoptera . —— Europea

S1ItTa frontalis

fusca —— pusilla . velata, Temm.

SNIPE

Caurale, Lath.

SPaARRow

—— Spanish, Lath.

SPHENURA

subulata SPOONBILL i SQUATAROLA SQUATABOLLE

STARLING

STORK;

STRIPSILAS .

STROBILOPHAGA . eneuleator

STRUTHIO

STRUTHIONIDZ

STURNELLA

capensis

Cisalpine, Lath.

338

382

INDEX.

SrurneLva ludoviciana p. 51{| Tanacra : militaris 51 Archiepiscopus torquata 51 atra, Desmar.

canicapilla

STURNIDE 44 Cayana

Cayanensis varia

STURNUS 252 cyanocephalos, Briss. . predatorwus, Wils. 50 citrinella vulgaris 52 cyanocephala unicolor 52 diademata, Temm.

— Episcopus SUNBIRD 229 Jlammiceps, Pr. info: gyrola .

SYCOBIUS 37 Ludoviciana, Wils. cristatus 37 malimbica, Shaw .

Sylvia mexicana torquata, Vierl, 194 peruviana

—— punctata SYRRHAPTES . 304 pee ae Pallassii 304 Mian ks tae --— thoracica —— tricolor TACHYPHONUS 5 ; —— varia leucopterus . BY ang viridig! ls vittata .

Tamatia, Cuvier . 156 tele

macrorhynchos, Swaine | Turrao 156 guianensis, Gmel. . maculata, Cuv. 156 paradoxus, Pallas

TANTALUS 327 || TETRAONIDZ .

Dinscrn 6 || Terrax : , ; pa Lath. 11 || Thalasstdroma, Vigors . Loustane, Lath. 13

—— Malimbic, Lath. 35 || THIcK-KNEE

TuroTHurus

Americanus . Ludovicianus

Pinus .

rectirostris

torquatus. THISTLEFINCH

TicHopRoMA —— Europxa

— fusca

TINAMUS

nanus, Temm.

obsoletus, Temm.

tataupa, Swains. Tocro ToTanus

Toucan

TouURACO

TRERON aromatica

australis —— calva

Capellei —— militaris — Olax

oxyura — Psittacea

p.

°

blue-eared, Lath. .

INDEX. 385 194 || Treron vernans p. 274 194 194 || Trachelia, Scop. 333 194 195 || TricuLocossus 129 194 australis 130 -—— capistratus 130 29 || —— chlorolepidotus 130 — concinnus 130 SYA gt heematopus 129 187 pusillus 130 187 taitianus 130 307 || Tripacryiia 173 307 hirsuta 173 307 || —— Tiga 173 307 undulata 173 302 || Trinca 331 albescens Navi 328 Temminkii, Temm. 331 95 || TROCHILIDA . 237 99 TRocHILus . 6 Ds: 221 albicollis, Vietllot . 244 gee LCT, Arado i DAS 273 aureoviridis . 240 273 aurulentus . 240 274 || —— bilophus, Temm. 22 273 Brasiliensis . 240 279 || =— chalybeus, Vieil. 253 274 chrysobronchos 240 273 cinereus 240 274 conurus | 240 274 cyaneus - 241

384 INDEX.

Trocuinus cyanurus p. 239 || Trocui.us torquatus pp. 239 elegans 239 trimaculatus 240 enicurus | 238 violaceus 240 ensipennis, Swains. 250 Troglodytes . 195 Julcatus, Swains. . 250 rectirostris, Swain. 195 forcipatus ep ecog forficatus 239 || TRocon 917 furcatus 239 aurantius 219 furcifer 239 castaneus 219 gutturalis 240 Cumin 218

—— holosericeus . 240 fasciatus 290 jugularis 240 narina . 220 Lalandei, Vieil. 251 oreskios 220 Langsdorfi, Temm, 241 pavoninus 219

—— leucurus . 240 Reinwardtii . 29}

—— magnificus, Viel. . 254 || ___ rufus 218 mango . 240 || —— strigillatus 218

— mesoleucus, Temm. 246 || ___— sulphureus 218 nevus, Dumont 248 || —_ variegatus - . 218 niger, Swains. 243 || —— violaceus 218 nitidus . 240 viridis . 218

—— pectoralis 240 Pella . . 241 || Trumperer . ; ta B48 petasophorus, Pr. Max. gold-breasted, Lath. 318 Palpenns pa Tucana, Briss. 95 porphyurus . 240 || Turdus vociferus, Swains. 349

—— punctatus 240 recurvirastris, Swain. 248 || TurKEY 297 serrirostris, Vieil. 257 . scuttatus, Natter 250 || Turnix . » 305 sparganurus . 238 Meiffrenii, Vieil. 306

—— squalidus 241 rufus, Vieil. . 306 squamosus, Temm. - 245 varius, Vieil, 306 superciliosus . 241

—— Thaumantius 240 || Turnstone . 338

VANELLUS

Vanga . J ;

Vipua .

longicauda panayensis paradisa regia

serena . VINAGO

Upupa —— Capensis —— Epops .

minor .

~~

Urotromus Vutrur

ie ienpee

WartTLE-BIRD

WEAVER-BIRD

WuIDAH-BIRD

WuHIMBRELL . ~ WovupcocK

WoovprEcKER ———— Grasilian, Lath,

destructor, Steph.

INDEX. - 339 || WooppeEckeEr, doudle- 62 bearded, Lath. 6a downy, Wils. gold-breasted 16 || —— g0ld-shafted, Lath. wis hairy, Wils. 17 Ivory-billed, Wils. “16 Javan, Lath. 16 Lewis’s, Lath. 16 red-bellied, Wils, . —— Skhilt, Lath. . 273 || —— Tiga, Lath. . Yellow-bellied, Wils. 187 188 || Wry-nEckK 188 188 XANTHORNUS Baltimore 347 chrysopterus . icterocephalus 345 Mexicanus —— minor . 187 varius . 73 || Xunops : anataboides . 34 genibarbis 16 rutilans Yphantes, Vieil, 332 Yunx 331 minutissima . Torquilla 158 168 || Zaronia

END OF PART I.

V.XIV. P. I.

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Directions for placing the Plates to Vol. XIV. Part I.

—

The Frontispiece represents the Pogonius Hirsvtus on a diminished scale: it is described at page 149.

Plate 1 to face page 3 Plate 22 to face page 190 2 ——— 4 23 —— 195

3 o—_—_ 6 24 ———— 199

4 7 25 205

5 Ll 26 222

6 14 gw 27 228

7 15 28 238

8 43 29 248

9 53 30 251 10 61 31 255 1] 65 32 276 12 66 33 / 13 ———“ 87 — 34. ————__ 289 14 —— 109 35 —— 297 15 -———._118 36 ——- 300 16 —————._ 124 37 —— 304 17 —— 128 38 ——__ 305

~ 18 —— 156 oy 19 ————— 294 40 -——— 308 20 ——- 182 4] —— 336

21 ——— 177

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GENERAL INDEX

TO

THE ZOOLOGY,

BY

GEORGE SHAW, M.D. &c.

AND

JAMES FRANCIS STEPHENS, F.L.S. &c.

‘LONDON:

PRINTED FOR J. AND A. ARCH; LONGMAN, REES, AND CO. ; E. JEFFERY AND SON ; J. MAWMAN ; BALDWIN, CRADOCK, AND JOY; J. BOOTH ; SHERWOOD AND CO.; G. B. WHITTAKER 5 R. SCHOLEY ; S. BAGSTER; RODWELL AMD MARTIN; SAUN- DERS AND HODGSON ; HAMILTON, ADAMS, AND CO.; SIMPKIN AND MARSHALL; J. DUNCAN; T. AND J. ALLMAN; W. J. AND J. MAYNARD 5; AND WIGHTMAN AND CRAMP. ;

1826.

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i F he P * wi ™ ; wey $ ey sa ~ a) 1 “44 : i « x

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GENERAL INDEX.

Absa Gamba, Bruce AcANTHURUS lineated v. Vill. p. 21 v. iv. p. 384 ——- lineatus . . iv. 384 ABERDEVINE . - 1x. 467 Meleagris . iv. 385 —— militaris . » iv. 380 Abou —— military . . iv. 380 Duch’n . oe a, ee 15) nasus. -iMive 376 Hannes, Bruce xii. 10 nigro-fuscus . iv. 383 Albula nigricans ny SOO

nobilis, Gesn. . v. 82 cerulea, Gesn. Vu Acacalotl, Rai © Meal. ED Acaho, Temm. . Semis 275

round-fronted . iv. 376 sohal m 2 Ty. 382 speckled . PIO SCO Teuthis . DM nT 377 triostegus «IV, BOL ACANTHONOTUS .. v. 93 || —— triradiated . iv. 381

nasus ; sn Xv 9B — Velifer . Sie TWe Oo

snouted . syrah SO violet-striped . iv. 382

—— umbratus - iv. 384

ACANTHURUS. . Iv. 374 ||—— umbre . ePlAV. oOe

Achilleana RUN. SOD unicorn . . iv. 394

Achilles . . iv. 383 unicornis > pala 04

blackish. . -iv. 380

_—- blue : . iv. 377 || ACARUS . , . vi. 460 | broad-finned . iv. 385 aquaticus macu-

—— chirurgus - iv. 379 latus . “fp ao0

—dusky . . iv. 383 caudatus . vi. 490

: guarded irae OSL autumnalis . vi. 464

Harpurus. .._iv. 38] coleoptratorum vi. 466

lancet. 20 Meo exulcerans > Ses AG2

o. S0V. P. it, ]

4 GENERAL INDEX.

Acarvs reduvius v. vi. p. 465 || AcrrpoTHERES leuco- ricinus. - vi. 465 cephalus . uv. XIv. 9.58 Siro : . vi, 469 Malabaricus . xiv. 57

vegetans , . vi. 466 ochrocephalus . xiv. 58 : pe Pagodarum . xiv. 57 AccENTOR . xii.” 205 sericeus . xiv. Op alpinus. xi. 205 tricolor . . xiv. 58 Calliope . xu.* 206 || ——. tristis . Mi EE modularis xill.* 206 -—— montanellus —-xiii.* 205 |} Acrocnorpus . 2. iii. p.573 2 SIDI: ; v. 370 aie f a a Rond. v. 370 Paeked ; viet 576 2 a ee v. 375 asciated . - Il, Indicus, Lininshs sxe ieee — ae’ oe — Ruthenus v. 376 J TE ae = ee schypa v. 374 ns Ahk Seger’ 573 stellatus . v. 378 ina erate Spare v. 370 | Acuti Brasiliensibus, ACCIPITER ; xili.* 30 Mare. : - i 24 fringillarius —_xiii.* 30 || 4¢darana > Se gabar. xii.* 34 3 ba macrourus, Nov. vii. 160 JEGITHALUS - : xu.” 244 —— minor, Briss. . vii. 203 pendulinus xii.” 245 — minullus xiii* 34 || -—— Capensis xi.” 245 —— musicus . ala, 34 bb Pennsylvanicus xiii* 32 || #ciTs1na Xn” 232" ——pileatus . via * 28 leucoptera xill.* 232 soloénsis . —>—-xili.* 34 —— torquatus xiii.® 30 || {GoTHELES . xiv. 347 velox 2 xt.” 3) \ : fs yirgatus . xiii* 32 || Zsypius, Savigny xiv. 345 Agelaius, Vieill. xiv. 50 Achalalactli, Raii . viii. 36 | xlv. 34

Achire marbré, Cep. iv. 310 Agnus, Plin, . ai 385

pavonien, Cep.. iv. 310|| 4goutr . ii.” 2m Achirus ornatus, Cep. iv. 319 Agripenné, Buff. . ix. 388 Acinth, Buff . » xii, 252 || Agutz, Marc. . cc all. aa Acolchichi, Seb. . vii. 419 |] Az - . + tiie ig le all L’Acolé, Le Vail. vii. 172 || Aisle . Acouchy . : Ds SORT, blanc, Briss. . vii. 76 Caffre, Le Vaill. vii. 58

ACRIDOTHERES » EXIV. D7 commun, Buff.. vii. 71 calvus “. sive OF de Poa ae a cristatellus . xiv. 58 Buff. . vii. 71 ginginianus . xiv. 57 Destructeur, 7 griseus xiv. 57 || Sonn. ie - Vil. a

GENERAL INDEX. >

Aigle doré, Briss. Grand, Buff. . vii. 75 grand de la

Guiane, Sonn. . vil. 52 Moyen de la

Guiane, Sonn. . vil. 64 noir huppé

— @ Amerique, Sonn. vil. 62

petit de la Guiane, Maud. . vii. 68 Sonn. . vil. 67 Aigrette : Bian hep AB - Buff. . . xi. 545 la demi, Buff ON EB 947 le grand, Buff. xi. 540 rousse, Buff. . xi. 542 Aiguillat, Brauss. . v. 338 Akaie-aroa, Veill. . viii. 229 Alagtaga é . i 185 L’ Alapi de i ae Buff: x. 284 Alatli Se VES, Da ALAUDA x. 501. xiv. 20 Africana Us. Sot —— Africana . Xiv. 26 agrestis . x. 527 - agrestis, Steph, xiii.* 238 — alpestris x. 590 alpestris Si iy, ~ QP —— var. Lath. t worm, G22 arborea . . x. 506 —— arborea iki. D4 arenaria oo 50S —— arenaria . Si xiw. ~22 arvensis . nent mem 602 arvensis . xiv, 2 — bilopha xiv. 21 — oe Temm. ELV. 22 — calandra How, HFS — calandra iv. 23 var. Lath. x. 512 —. calandrilla, Bonn. x. 515 —— campestris - »&. 639

—— candida, Briss, x.

Vv. Vil. p. 75. |

502

Auaupa capensis v. x. p. 910 capensis, Steph. xiii.* 239 Capitis Bone a)

Briss. x. 510 cinerea xiv. 26 cinerea. wie 524A clamosa i. Ries ~23 cristata . cm 533 cristata xiv. 21

Hien Briss. x.

cristatella, Steph.

xiv. 21 cristatella siiicke 505 erythronotus xiv, » 24 flava ‘ 69oe, 522 flava xiv. 21 fulva ‘ viitiod, 5-L6 fuloa, Steph, xiii.* 239 —— Gingica . . x. 523 Gorensis . . x“ 520 isabellina ivi 22 Italica . . x. 509 Italica xiv. 21 Kollyi xiv. 22 -——— Ludoviciana . x. 529 magna, Linn., x. 493 magnirostris . xiv. 26 —— Malabarica . x. 431 minor, Gmel. . x. 529 mirafra, Temm. xiv. 27 —— Mongolica Nal Xe OO - Mosellana » . & 828 —— Mosellana, Steph. xill.* 239 mutabilis, Gmel. x. 511 nemorosella, Gmel. x. 505 nigra, Briss. x. 503 nigra «xiv. 25 Nove Zeelandie,

Gmel, ‘ WI, sae obscura . yw. F396 Pensylvanica,

Briss . 4 x. 517

—— petrosa, Steph. xill.* 240 petrosus, Mont. x. 536

4, GENERAL INDEX.

Auaupa pratensis v. x. p. 540 pratensis, Steph. xiii.* 239

rubra’, *> x. 51/7 rubra, Steph. .xiii.* 239 rufa i x. 519 rufa, Gmel. x. 519 rufa, Steph. xiii.* 239 ruficapilla tnixtys ~24 Senegalensis x. 525 cristata,

Briss. pS 72) Sepiaria . aes 542 septaria, Steph. xiii.* 238 sibirica . x, 512

—— Sibirica, Steph xiv. -21

—— Spinoletta, Linn, x. 599 Tartarica “hrm oft Tatarica . NAVE. 20 testacea . ene. od trivialis, Linn. x. 542 undata . srrxs 685 undata Jomiv. ~24

— Virginiana, Briss. x. 530

—--. vulgaris, Briss. x. 502 Yeltonensis . x. 526

ALBATROSS xii. 258 chocolate . xii. 261 sooty xi. 263 wandering xili. 259 yellow-nosed xiii. 262

Albatrus, Briss. xiii, 258, 259

Albula BeidGrcnsas'

Cates. . F BONDS, gi) 37)

ALCA rhyy. ib b ORY

, Linn. xiii. 196: 33, 36, 43 —— Alle, Linn. . xiii. antigua, Gmel, xiii. 42 arctica, Linn. . xiii. 37 candida, Brun. xiii. 34 cirrhata, Pall. xiii. 40 cristatella, Pall. xiii. 47

deleata, Brun. | xiii. 38 —— Hovert, Pity 9.0 Rid, ~ 2H —— impennis wen, ol

Auca Labradora,

Gel. DO. Xi. 9.37 major, Briss. . xii. 51

— minor, Briss. . xiii. 30 pica, Linns ‘ea. -30

Psittacula, Pall. —— pygmaa, Gmel. tetracula, Pall. Torda, Linn.

xii. 44 xili. 48 — xi. 46 . Min 27

————., 9. Linn. xiii. 30 unisulcata, Brun. He UL. 30

ALCADZ xi? 2 ALCAD kui. --24 Alcatraz . xii. 117 Alce, Gesn. * yao Qe ALCEDo . Wim. 52 ALceDo . xii? 102, f/Egyptia Vis Me —— Afra : vii. -boe afra, Shaw ~ xiii.* 103 albirostris . vill. 99. —— Alcyon . vil. 58 —— Alcyon xii.* 103 —— Amazona . vill. 60- —— Americana «vi. Sie — Americana xil.* 103

—— Americana, Seb. viii. 99 —— Asiatica, Swains.

xiil.* 103 —— Atricapilla . viii. 90 atricapilla, Shaw xili.* 99. xili.* 106

azurea, Lath,

Bengalensis . viii. 102° —-— Bengalensis —xiii.* 103 —— bicolor xi.* 103.

bicolor, Lath. . viii. 83

biru . xili.* 103

Brasiliensis . viii. 86

cerulea, Linn. viii. 94 -—— ceruleocephala xiii.* 104

GENERAL INDEX.

Aucepo ceruleocephala,

Linn. v. vill. p. 100

—cancrophaga . vill. 7] cancrophaga,

Shaw . xiil.* 100

. vil. 65

capensis .

capensis, Shaw xiii.* 99 capistrata - vill. 94 cayanensis . vill. 76 chlorocephala . viii. 77 chlorocephala, Shan . xili.* 100 —— collaris JIVE 8 collaris, Shaw xiii.* 98 Coromanda vil. 75

Coromanda, Shaw xil.* 100

cristata . vill. 98 — cristata xiil.* 104 orientalis,

Seb. . : . vill. 98 cyanocephala . viii. 100 cyanocephala,

Shaw . xill.* 104 Dea = vi. 793

— Dea, Shaw xui.* 105 diops, Temm. xiii.* 99 erithaca . i ean RS flavescens . wan.s'82 fusca, Linn. . vill. 93 Galbula . ix. 223

— gigantea . oc Vile Do

—— giganica, Shaw xiii.” 161 Grandis . ix, 229 Inda , » vill. 83 Inda, Shaw xill.* 103 Ispida EVIL. AOS

—— Ispida xili.* 103

—— Ispida, Linn. . viii. 102 Javanica cea. Of Javanica, Shaw xiii.* 100 leucocephala,

math. . vill. 69

Maculata ovat. +7 G Madagascariensis

xili.* 104

Malimbica vill. 66

o

ALCEDO maxima v. xiil.* p.103

melanoptera, Horsf. meningtin

maxima, Lath.

Nove Guinee. omnicolor, Temm.

villi. 95 xi.” 100 xil.* 103 vill. 62

xili.* 100

orientalis . will, 103 paradisea Ix. 225 purpurea Svan 96 purpurea xii.” 104 —— pusilla, Shaw . viii. 101 ——_ rudis i wut. 63 —— rudis xi.* 103 —— sacra Nate — sacra, Shaw xiil.* 98 —— semitorquata xiii.” 105 Senegalensis . vill. 72 Senegalensis, fo Shaw . xil.* 100 Smyrnensis . villi. 68 Smyrnensis,

Shaw min “99 —— superciliosa . vill. 86 —— superciliosa —xiii.* 103

torquata . - vill. 56 torquata . xili.* 103 —— Tribrachys . vill. 105 tribrachys, Shaw xill.* 106 tridactyla . vill. 104 tridactyla, Shaw xill.* 106 —— tuta UT Ok — venerata . . vii. 8l = nitramarma: . viil01 Alco : , 1, 285 Algagel . . nl. 316 Alecto ill, 401 ALECTRURUS . xill.* 125 tricolor xili.* 129 Alligator in. 192 Alouate . ) Lgl Alouetle, Buff. x 502

5) Alouette a dos roux, Le

Vall. .

a calotte rousse,

GENERAL

U. XIV. p. 24

Le Vaill. ; WRIVO | 20 a gros bec, Le Vail. . 51 Eines & joues brunes de Pensylvanie, Buff. x. 516 a téte rousse, Le Vaal... : 4 BEV 2 bateleux, Le Vaill. : RVers blanche, Buff x. 503 de marais, Buff. x. 523 de mer, Buff. . 96 de mer, Buff. . 98 -de mer a Collier, Cuv. ‘ “i le oe la petite, Buff. : . xii. 142 de mer onan ss Cuv. . xi. 96 du bors, Buff. x. 907 —— huppée de la cote de Malubar, Sonn. x. 531 sia B10 APD, x. 533 a petite de mere Briss. : . xii. 106 le petite de mer, Buff. . xii. 142 le petite grise de Gingi, Sonn, i) Xe ee - notre, Buff. | a OS noire a dos fauve, Buff. . bE WI noire d Hacernae, Buff. . x On, ——= petite de Buenos Ayres ; - Lies ALS —— pipe, Buff. . x. 542 de pés, uf: BN YEE Alp ‘ ek. Ono Alpaco, Molin seni | by es Alpin’. : scieaatel (ge Altavela v. 288 Alticus saltatorius, Cep. iv. 168

INDEX.

Amazone, Buff.

L’ Amazone, Le Vaill.

villi, 493 a calotte bleu, Le Vaill. » vill. 498 a téte blanche, Buff. : : . vill. 517 a téte jaune, a Buff. ; . vill. 499 jaune, Buf. . vil. 502 tapiré en jaune, Le Vaili. . vii. 498 tapiré en rouge, Le Vaill. . vit, 498 Amazon parrot . viii. 497 blue-fronted . viii. 498 common, Lath. viii. 508 -jonquil-headed viii. 499 particoloured . viii. 498 red and green . viii, 498 —— white-faced . vil. 500 yellow-headed viii. 497 — yellow-shouldered vili. 499 AMBLYRAMPHUS . Xiv. 5d . bicolor . xiv. 6@ Ameiva, Seb. . iii. 239 L’ Amethyste, Buff. vill. 328 AMIA vo Calva v. Carolinian ) vi AMMODYTES , Ammodytes : Cnt tts — Cainer Wils. Tobianus Ammobates

Amoglossus .« * vel solea levis Rondeletii, Wils. Amore Pixuma, Pis.

v. 1X. p. 383

GENERAL INDEX. F

AMPELIS v. x. p. 424

AMPELIS POPE it * 2HO

—— carnifex . x. 495

— carnifex . mun’ 2Ot carunculata x. 435 carunculata,

Steph. Kir.” “26 Cayana x. 428 Cayana, Steph. xiii.* 260 cinerea x. 427 cinerea, Steph. xiii.* 261

——— coccinea, Gmel. x. 426 | — cotinga x. 429 cotinga . sini 2 61

cristata . x. 425 —— cristata, Steph. xiii.* 267 cuprea, Steph. xiii.* 261

cuprea x. 426

—— garulus, Lin. . x. 421 —— Ver Lan A238 ——— Hypopyra <i O61 ——— luteus. x. 428 Maynana x. 433 Maynana xiii.” 26]

—— Phenicea x. 431 Pompadora x. 430 -pompadora —xiii.* 261 —— superba . x. 436 superba . ih, 261 tersa x. 432 ———. tersa, Steph. xiii.* 260 variegata x. 434

variegata, Steph.

—— umbellata x 457, —— umbellata, Steph.

xui.* 265 AMPHIBIA . sh baa

Amphisbena Amboinen-

sis, Corio, etc., Seb. iii, 587 —— Amboinensis, squa- mis. rubicundis obduec-

ta, Seb. ill. 586 —— Apamea, Seb. .. iii, 593

xlil.* 262.

Amphisbeena culonica Semina, Seb. v, il. p. 583

Fuliginosa ii. 593 ——Fuliginosus . iil. 593 subargentea, Brown

ili. 588

ANABATES xiv. 195 amaurotis xiv. 196 —— cristatus xiv. 197 —— guianensis xiv. 196 rufifrons xiv. 197 striolatus xiv. 196 Anaca, Will. . vill. 554

Ana Candaja, Seb. . 1. 455 ANALEPS ! ta Pheer Four-eyed Aa) enna tetropthalmus. v. 7 ANARHICHAS iv. 93 Lupus . Na -493

=. Pantherinus . iv. 97 —— strigosus, Gmel. iv. 97

ANAS, : vax 83

Linn. xii.* 6, 9. 24, 41,

45, 70, 78, 114

Ray S dX 76

acuta, Linn, > xiix* +27

adunca, Linn. xil.* 84 —— Aigypiiaca, Linn.

act xii.* 43

—— aestiva, Briss. . xi.* 96

—— Africana, Gmel.

xi. ‘201 albeola, Linn. xii.* 185 —— albifrons, Gmel. xii.* 25

—— Alexandrina 112 —— Americana, Gmel. RI 35 anser (ferus) Linn. xii antarctica, Gmel. x TS, —— Arabica xine* ttt

8 GENERAL INDEX.

Anas arborea ._ v. xii.* p. 98 | arciica, Hay). xii. 87 atrata, Lath. .xii.* 18 autumnalis .xii.* 99 Bahamensis, Linn. ghey — Beringi, Gmel. xii.* 37 Bernicla, Linn. xii.* 46 bicolor, Viel. xii.* 209 Boschas . {On eA borealis . * 106 — Brasilicnsis, Ratt xii.* 138 bucephala, Linn. xii.* 155 Cana, Gmel. .« xii.* 67 Canadensis, Linn. xii.* 19 —— Capensis, Gmel. xii.* 139 capite ruffo major,

Raii 5 Rade LO Carolinensis,

Gmel. . * 140 Caryophyllacea,

Lath, . ui 207.

Casarca, Linn. xii.* 71 caudacuta, Rai xii.” 127 Harelda,

Raii ioe LZ 5 — cccrulescens, yet xii.* 39 — cinerascens, Beck. * 213 —- circia, Linn. . xii.* 143 — clangula, Linn. xii.* 182 —— clypeata, Linn, xii.* 115

Mewicana, Briss. xii.* 118 Coromandeliana, Gmel. pe ATs ie

Coscoroba, Gmel.xii.*

309

Crecca, Linn. . xii.* 146 cristata . eb Rea EF

, Rai . xii.* 190 curvirostra xu.* 99 cygnoides, Linn, xii.* 22 cygnus, Gmel. xii.* 10

Jerus, Linn, xii.* 10

Anas cygnus, ferus maim

suetus, Linn. v. xii.” p. 10 Damiatica . xu.* 108 —— discors; Linn.;, xil,* 149

dispar, Linn. . xii.* 206 domestica, ‘sai

1.* 184 Dominicana i.* 109 , Linn. ii 203 erythropus, Linn. XI.

evythroryncha, Gmel. ove Gamer oe" falearia oi eat, ROD fasciata, Shaw xii.* 124

fera, Briss. . xii.* 84 —— fusca, Rai. xii.* 193 ferina, Gmel. . xii.* 193

Serruginea, Gel. * 905 —_ fistularis, Briss. xii 131 Americana, . xi.* 99 cristata, . xiL* 168 . Jamaicensis Americana, Briss. xii.* 98 formosa, Gmel. xii.* 151 — frenata, Sparr. xii." 199 Sfreti Beis i tu! Briss. : Fuligula, Lin, x fulva, Gmel. fuscescens galericulata ambensis, Linn. ! #-

Briss.

Briss.

Gattair . : Georgica, Gmel. glaucion, Linn. — glacialis, Linn. glocitans, Gmel. — Gmelini, Gmel. grandis, Gmel., —— Hina, Gmel. Ss histrioaies, Linn. xii.

* 180

‘uxXH.* $528

GENERAL INDEX. 9

. Anas hyberna, Briss.

0. xi." p. 185 — hybrida, Gmel. xii.* 39 —— hyemalis, Linn. xii.* 175 —— hyperborea, Gmel.

LSS Indica, Lath. . xii.* 36 —— Islandica, Gmel. xii,* 192 —— Jamaicensis,

Gmel. wey r9 ——4yubaia, Lath. xii.* 63 Kekushka Pia 3 aia A leucocephaia, Gmel. i xi 218 leucoptera, Gmel. xin” © 59 leucophthalmus, Becks. + xu.” 20]

lobata, Shaw . xii* 299 — longicauda, Briss, xin.* 127

Islandica,

Briss. ; ex Insula

Nove Terre, Briss.

xar.* 175

_Magellanica, Gmel, si Salina Madagascarien-

sts, Gmel, x 155 —— Melachorhynchos,

Gmel. ’ « KE D3 Manillensis, Gmel. xu.* 159 — Marila, Linn. xii,* 198 melanocephalus, Gill. th XA -~]7 melanoleuca, Lath. . i ceomit,®- G62

—— melanotos, Gmel. xii.* 8 ——— melanura, Gmel. xii.* 134 —— membranacea ?

Gmel. ‘a | lead wig mersa, Gmel. . xii,* 218 Mevicana, Lath. xT 11-8 xu.* 180

—— minuta, Linn.

Anas mollissima, Linn. fe ox pd —— Monacha hax 107 montana, Gmel, xii.* 37 moschata, Linn. xii.* 79 —— Nigra, Linn. . xii.* 213 major, Briss. yeoman 216

freti

Hudsonis, Briss. , xii.® 219 — minor, Rati xii.* 213

nigricollis, Gmel, xii.* 17

— WNilotica, Gmel. xii.* 81

Nove Hispania,

Gmel. ax 153

Nove Zelandie,

Gmel, . nxn, 2:10 —— Nyroca, Gmel. xii.* 201 obscura . 7 xan 2OA olor, Gmel. . xii.* 115 Penelope, Linn. xii.* 131

erspicillata, Hin ‘ MOXIE * 219 pitta, Gmel.. . xii.” .60 platyrhynchos,

Raw. d . xu.* 103 altera, Ratt xii.* 115

—— plutonia, Shaw xii.* 18 —— pecillorhyncha,

Gmel. Rin 134 Querquedula, Linn. o Xue” L438 nevid, Gael. |. Xi Ae rhynchotis, Lath.

xin,” 123

—— rostro incurvo, Briss. xn.” 84 rubens, Gmel. xii.* 115

rubida, Wils. xii.* 120

rubricapilla, Brun. : cx.” 6) gaya, Gmel.” . xii* 193 Linn. 4 XE 205 ruficollis, Pall. xii.* 53 yujina, Pally. xi* 188 rustica, Linn. xii.* 185 —— rulila, Pall. . xii* 71

10

Anas St. Cuthberti, Rau v. Xl.” 9. 224 Scandiaca, Gmel. xui.* 190 Segetum, Gmel. xii.* 26 Semipalmata, Lath. Sirseir —— Spectabilis, Link: xil.* 229 . xi.* 96 xil.* 203 xil.* 206 xii.* 103 * 108

4s xu.* 11]

Sponsa

a Spinosa, Gmel. Stelleri, Gmel. —— Strepera Superciliosa Sylvestris, Bra-

siliensis, Raitt . xti.* 79)

Tadorna, Linn.

torquata, Briss.

Gmel, valisineria, Wils.

variegata, Gmel. xii.* 59

ANASTOMUS . ae ae Coromandel . = xi. Pondicherry is Ble

ANASTOMUS ——____——. 'Gron. Wf Coromandelianus

xi. 630 Coromandelianus, Steph. XIV. lamelligerus XIV. Pondicerianus x1. 632 Ponticerianus, Steph. Typus

XIV. xiv. 326

ANATIDE ORR

xiv. 344

GENERAL INDEX.

ANATID&, Stikps |

U. xii." p.d aca 2 xi.* 65 ——— 3 xi* 96 -———— 4 xit.*® 155 —— 5 xi.* 173 Anchovy y . vy. 168 | ANDROGLOSSA xiv. 107 L’ Ane. : =f, il. 429 | Anei Kattalei sats OK L’ Angala-dian, Buff. viti. 194 Angel-fish, Catesb. . iv. 325 | Angel-fish, Penn. . v.3596 ANGLER : iy SS ks Beaked v. 383 Common, Penn. v. 379 Commersonian v. 389 Cornish . v. 381 European v. 379 —— Harlequin v. 384 Long, Penn. v. 381 Marbled See S6G Muricated v. 382 Painted . ey Ou Striped . v. 385 Angoalé, Buff. . . xi. 259 Anguiculus Sarina mensis cyaneus, Seb. iii. 506 ANGUILA ? Anas! NS conger . wiv. 20 Indica, Will. vv. 92 ——Myrus . 5 es) DE ——Ophis. Saas ail Serpens . wit bite 2 vulgaris) ojo avs Ae ANGUIS . j ui. 578 Ai sculapit Niger, Aldr. . ii. 449 Esculapii i garis, Cep. iii. 452 Ater . etic dy DR

GENERAL

Ancuts bicolor elegan- tissemus Malabari-

cus, Seb. Vv. lil, p. bipes, Linn. ili. —— Clivica lil

ill. lil.

— clivicus, Linn. Corallina

488 31] 589 o8$ 9&2

Corallinus, Linn. iii. 582 — de Cencoatl Ame- ricanus, Seb. . im. 475 Eryx? Linn. . iii. 580 —— fragilis iii. 579 jamaicensis 11. 588 laticauda, Linn. ii. 563 leucomelas ill. 586 lubricus Africanus, Seb. .. : - li. 486 lumbricalis, Linn. iii. 588 - maculata ili, 585 Meleagris ii. 581 Nasuta ili. 587 pedibus quatuor, Linn. . : We l1it.-307 - Platura, Linn. iii. 566 guadropes, Linn. iii. 307 Reticulata il, 587 - rostratus, Weig. iii. 587 Rufa il, 586 Scytale lii, 581 Surinamensis so- num edens, Seb. . iii. 460 Ventralis iil. 584 Anguleux, Cep. ‘tv. 492 Anhinga, Buff: ixind 31 Riket32 de Cayenne, Buff. . : xii. 131 — noir de Senegal, Buff. . : a> geen oe | rouw de Senegal, BP. ey: . xi. 131 ANI : i Jewgiv. 217 Lesser and greater, Lath. . » vili. 380

Ant, Marc.

. Vill.

380

INDEX. 11

Ani, Americana altera,

Seo . v. vill. p. 240 Ceylonica omni- color, Seb. » vil. 200 des Savanes, Buff:

Vili. 385

Mexicana cauda longissima, Seb.

vill, 148

Verginiana phe- nicea, de Atototl- dicta, Seb. . vill. 267 Ania, Leach sOexhaee 12 Animal . : d 1. 93 Anonyne. 4iBo2 cynocephalum 93 ceilonicum — Moschiferum, Nier. . t Rip Vddiew249 — Zibethi, vel Hyena veturum Bellonti, Aldr. i. 398 ANODORHYNCHUS . xiv. 114 Maximiliani . xiv. 114 ANOUS . xii. 139 furcatus . jy xu. LA) niger . xiii. 140 —— plumbea . ill, Uae

. xill. 143

spadicea .

ANSER PPS 4 a UP 2: -— Briss. woMEl. 220 — Cuv. aa | 4A Penn. mur 6, 45 Ray . xill. 99 albifrons . Pmt 2b

bassanus, Ray xiii. 100 bassano congener,

Ray . XH. 104 —_—__—— cine-

reo-albus, Ray . xill. 105

: Beeringi . bs. Palas

candida . (mu .38

Coscoroba see 39

ferus KH. ..28

12 GENERAL INDEX.

ANSER grandis __v, xii.* p. 35

griseus, Viewl. xii 67 Guineensis, Briss. Kress ——hybrida . Loki 39 ——yperborea . xii.* 33 Indica». 2. ite BG lanuginosa, Briss. xM,"-294 leucopus, Becks. xii.* 49 melanoleucos, Viel. . ; xT G2 melanotus, Zool. nd... . COSTE olf montana . sii BHF niveus, Briss. . xii.* 33 segetum . RMF 26 semipalmata, Vieil. xil.* 64 septentrionalis syl- wesivis, Briss. sxe. 27 sylvestris, Briss. xii.* 27 freti Hudsonis, Briss. xii.* 33 ANT : é - vis'B50 black : » v3 51 common . oie aa great wood. vi. 351 Anta, Mare. . Dagat- 449 ANT-EATER 1. 166 aculeated 1.175 Cape 1. 173 great silt oie ie, La. — little Si SOE ran ee —— middle 1. 169 - porcupine Li L/o striped RY Wig c: three-toed 1.170 ANTELOPE P 1. 303 Egyptian, Pei ii. 312 — Algagel, Penn. ii. 316 Barbary . same tak b ear 5 8) Cervine . BOP SS! chamois, Penn. ii. 364

ANTELOPE, Chinese v. ii. p. 342

cinereous common . Corine, Penn. . Egyptian

‘|| _— Flat-horned

Forest, Penn. . Gambian

gnou, Penn. Guildenstedt’ s,. Penn. . . ‘ Guinea . Guldensted’s harnessed Indian Indostan .

Oryx, Pall. Ourebi, Penn. —— Pygmy

Red . : Royal, Penn, . Scythian, Penn. Senegal, Penn. —— springer . striped : Swift, Penn. Sumatran white. white-footed, Penn.

white- fede

ANTILOPE

- Arundinacea —— Bubalis —— Cervicapra Corinna . Dama Dorcas —— Eleotragus Euchore . Gazella — Gnu

—. Grimmia —— Gutturosa

Leucoryx, Penn. Oreotragus, Penn.

il. i. ined ieole 1. 351 i. 348 i. 338 ie tr

349 336 |

1. 343 1. 324 1. 343 i, 322 1.319 1. 329 1. 315 i. 321 1-319 11. 320 . 326 . 360 ‘Ti. 326 li. 339 i. 333 i. 344 1. 334 i. 359 1. 354 1. 315

1.327 1. 352

i. 302 i. 347 i. 331 1. 336 1 353 1. 399 1. 350 - 349 1. 344 1. S16 ae ii. G24 . 342

GENERAL INDEX.

AntiLore Kevella v. il. p. Leucoryx oo We Lurvia. . SON Vi.

— Oreas , mead Oreotragus . ii. Oryx d ot ABS Ourebi . oat ia. Picta i Pe: |

—— Pygarga . SOE Ye

— Pygmea . ER

—— Ridunca . sh Rupricapra. si. Saiga. Se oe Scripta . Spa

—— Strepsiceros. . ii. Subgutturosa . ii.

—— Sumatrensis . ii.

—— Sylvatica sae Ik Tragocametus . ii.

ANTHROPOIDES Xi.

: : My esi Pavonina © “I:

—— : 4 a ay, Stanleyanus . xiv.

—— Virgo Xi.

ANTHUS . . Xi.” agrestis . Bp aig campestris <itl. Capensis xili.*

— fulvus Sui,” petrosus . x11, *. pratensis . Xin. *

—— Richardi. Kii.* rubra xiii.* rufa xili,*

— trivialis . xiil.*

Ant-THRUSH . xiil.*

ANT-WREN xiil.*

IL’ Aourou-couraou,

Buff.

APE ; 7 ; 1.

351 315 338 O19 321 312 320 327 352 326 360 561 339 322 304 343 354 348 329

034 320 936 321 320 935

238

& mowuvuuornrve OS®

» vill. 508

]

Ape, Barbary . 0.1. p:18 reat, Penn. .. “I e3 long-armed >.) i, “12

—pygmy . oyna ale

Aper, Gesn. . - ii, 459

Aper, Rond. . wy. 292 Athiopicus, Pall. ii. 464

APHIS vi. 168 Mali vi. 170

—— Millifollii vi. 170 Rosa vi. 171 rose vi. 171 Salicis vi. 170

—— Tiliz vi. 17]

—— U]mi vi. 170 yarrow vi. 170

Apiaster, Rati . vill. 152 acterocephalus,

Briss... » Vili. 155 Indicus erythro-

cephalus, Briss. . viii. 181 Philippensis major,

Briss. . vin. 163

APIS : vi. 289 mellifica . vi. 289 centuncularis . vi. 344

—— ligniseca . vi. 345 Japidaria . vi, 347 terrestris vi. 348 hortorum vi. 348

Apocryptes Chinensis,

Osb.* 3 : so Ws 240

APTENODYTES Xm. 04

‘orst. xiii. 57, 63 antarctica, Gmel. Sills ee. (b/, catarractes, Gmel., xill. 61

—— Chiloensis «XIN, 06 chrysocoma,

Gmel. . ee. 4 ABFA

14 GENERAL INDEX.

APTENODYTES demersa, Gmel. . v. xlil, p. 64

Magellanica, Gmel. xii. 65 — minor, Gmel. . xii. 61 papua, Gmel. . xiii. 59 Patagonica . xiil, 55 torquata, Gmel, xiii. 60

APTERYX ; - xii. 70 southern as | ae a australis . xii. 71

Aquatilis cinclus, Mont. x. 313

AQUILA . , <u 13 Aquila, Will. . v. 284 alba cygnea, Klein

vil. 761 bellicosa, . mu.” 15 chrysaétos xhis' bo fucosa. xili.* 16 heliaca. xi,” 15

maculosa, Vieill. > sigh RAG I 2

Malaiensis xi “5 marine species,

Will. . v. 286 || neevia xin.* T5 | pennata . Xia LD

sinensis . xni.* 16

Ara

bleu, Buff. . villi. 391 canga, Le Vaill. viii. 386 — canga, Le Vaill. xiv. 112 le grand militaire,

Le Vaill. - vill, 395 —— le grand militaire,

Le Vaill, ye: PES gris a trompe,

Le Vaill. Mii. 474 la perruche de Cayenne . vill. 398

le petit rouge,

u . vi. 386

Ara Macao, Le Vaill.

v. Vill. p- 386 — Macao, Le Faill.

xiv. 113 Macavouanne, Le Vaill. : . villi. 398 Macakana, Le Faill. . : « vili. 559 militaire, Le Vaill. . : . xiv. 113 now, Briss. « viii. 399 now a@ trompe, Le Vaill. . vill. 474 perriche, Buff. viii. 398 rouge, Buff. . viii. 386

—— tricolor, Le Vaill.

xiv. 112 vert, Buff. » vili. 397 — verd du Bresil viii. 397

ARACARI : ‘ 98 Aracari, Mare. . vill. 371 a bec noir, Buff. viii. 372 bleu, Buff. . viii. 374

L’ Arada, Buff. 2° % 2B2

| ARAMUS xi. 539, xiv. 322 scolopacea_ . . x1. 940 ARANEA . UE yw a76 aquatica . vi. 480 avicularia « vi. 480

—- Diadema vi. 476

——- Tarantula . vi. 478 ——— nobilis .° §° wio47o

scenica . . vi. 479 extensa . Sa ae 9p lzevipes . vi. 479 palustris . . vi. 480

—— | 1 Albin . vi. 476 — — 168 Albin - vi. 476

ARAPONGA . xili.* 261

Arara, Spiv . . xiv. PTZ Ararauna, Marc. . viii. 391

tricolor, LeVaill. viii. 386 -

GENERAL INDEX.

ARATINGA U. XIV. p. acutirostris . XIV. eruginosus «XIV. aureus hie Vc aurifrons . . Xiv. buccalis » XIV. Caixana . sen KAN canicularis oe UN Carolinz Au-

guste , “i als Carolinensis . Xiv. chrysocephalus xiv. cyanogularis . xiv. fasciatus . Xiv. flaviventer Mahe guarouba . Xiv.

—— hemorrhous . xiv. Ludovicianus . xiv. melanurus aie Ninus ie nobilis, Spiz . xiv. perlatus . bb LNs pertinax . . XIV. rufirostris + XLV. solititialis 2 nailVs sosove SV. virescens Xiv viridissimus . xiv xanthopterus XIV

ARCTOMYS : POU Bobac . Wb at citillus . 4 OOS

—— Empetra . LP oT

—— Gundi . Sa Maat

—- Maulina . et Mannota . Sede hs Precinosa aa:

Arcuatus, Linn. iV

ARDEA oy Xl,

: Oeahig Lath. Xl. —— Linn.

134 136 139 139 136 139 138 139

134 |

136 135 137 138 137

. 049

24] 324 631

x1. 523, 534, 592, 616

15 ArpEA, Ginel. U0» Ely oP ey 631 Rati : . 608 —— exquinoctialis a 571 rs ens — Agami xl. 554 : xav..324 alba, Linn. . xi. 540 Appel major, Raitt xi. 543 alba tertia Aldro- vandi, Rai . xi. 545 Antigone, Linn. xi. 531 Argala, Lath. xi. 622 atra . \w 62 badia, Gmel. xi. 609 botaurus, Gmel. xi. 556 Brasiliensis, Linn. x1. 602 candida, Briss. « EEN a OE rostro serrato, Rai xi. 603 cerulea . xi. 580 ——— ‘ REV. BLA ——_——— var. Lath. x1. 583 — young Steph. ; . xiv. 324 czerulescens x1. 582 ceruleo-nigra, Rau . x1. 579 ‘ Caledonica, Cred. x1. 613 Cana x1. 569 Canadensis, Bavan x1. 528 candida, Briss. xi. 543 candida MHEROR Briss. . xi. 545 Carolinensis can- dida, Briss. . xi. 591 carunculata, rane | «1.533 Caspica, Lath. ~ xi. 556 Castanea, Gmel. xi. 574 Cayanensis, Gmel. SEG 12

16

ARDEA Cayanensis cris-

tata, Briss. v, x1. p. 964 chalybea . x1. 582 J im 324 ciconia, Ratt xi. 617 cinerea xi. 548 cinnamomea aI, 560 cocoa om S64 comata, Gmel. xi. 374 a VRENDS RIE B77 — Coromandelensis xi. 577 ce tt Met A egeny Od oe oe Gmel. x1. 633 cracra xi, 567 cristata, Brite x1, 548 purpu- rascens, Briss. x1. 556 cyanopus x1, 583 ——____—__ Steph. xiv. 324 Danubialis, Gmel. x1. 589 dubia, Gmel. x1. 622 egretta, Gmel. xi. 543 erythropus, Gmel. xi. 574 exilis xl. 587 —— ferruginea x1. 576 flava, Gmel. xi. 603 Srett pene Briss... ; mi. DOS fusca é x1. 539 , Steph. xiv. 324 gardeni, Gmel. xi. 609 —— garzetta . xi. 545 gigantea, Gineh. Ki- 529 grisea, Linn. x1. 609 grus, Linn. x1. 524 —— hematopus seu 4 Cirris, Raw xt 974 Helias, Linn. xiv. 323 Herodias xi. 552 Hoacti xi. 568 Hohou x1. 566 Hudsonias x1. 553 Jamaicensis, Gmel. x1. 614 jugularis . Maxine S24

GENERAL

INDEX.

Arpbea lentiginosa,

596

Mont. . vs Xp. leucocephala . xi. 563 leucogaster mi 547

— lineata, Gmel. xi. 601 — Ludoviciana xi. 578 — , Steph. xiv. 324 tated ae Gmel. xi. 609 —— Magueri, Gmel. xi. 619 major, Linn. . xi. 048 Malaccensis xi. 584 Marsighi, Gmel. xi. 574 Mewicana cinerea, Briss. . é . xi. 566 — Briss. xi. 584 Mesicana cristata,

Briss. « (SR N68

purpurascens,

Briss. . THOR ABS

——-— minuta xi. 589 nigra, Briss. . xi. 562 , Linn. x1. 620 nived, Grell xi. 545 —— Nove Guinee. xi. 586 Nove Hollandi@ xi. 561 —— Nycticorax, Linn. xi. 609 Pavonina, Linn. xi. 537 ——- mem es xi. 586 , Steph. xiv. 324 —— a xi. 570 Pondiceriana, Gmel. xi. 632 cas pumila, Gi. xi. 544 purpurascens,

Briss. ; xi. 556

purpurata, Gade xi. 556 —— purpurea «. Xi 556 — ralloides Xi. b/s —— rubiginosa x1. 558 —— rufa, Scop. xi, 556 rufescens - xiv. 324 rufescens, Gmel, xi. 542 russata, Temm, xiv. 324 sacra xi. O72 Senegalensis xi. 604 sibilatrix xiv. 324

GENERAL INDEX.

ARDEA Soloniensis,

Gmel. . v. Xi. p. 589 spadicea . xi. 585 —— squaioita, Gmel, xi. 574 stellaris . xi, 593 nigra, Briss. xi. 556 — tigrina, Gmel. xi. 600 |} variegata, Lath. xi, 556 violacea . xi. 579 virescens, Linn. xi. 605 virgata x1. 565 — Virginiana cristata, Briss. . peeve Wr XW DD 2 Virgo, Linn. . xi. 595 undulata, Gmel, xi. 599 ARDEIDZE SIV Oo) Ardeola, Briss. » xi. 589 >» Raii aiieivo4) Brasiliensis, Raii xi. 58 var. Raw xi. 583 Arege Nagoo . iii. 415 ARENARIA . x1. 489 Briss. xi. 519, 520 cinerea, Briss. xi. 52 vulgaris . xi. 490 Argali_. : ‘ungeunes ye ARGENTINA v. 129 glossodonta v. 127 sphyreena val 28 Machnata v. 129 Carolina v. 129 ARGENTINE . Veel27 Carolina . v. 129 Machnata Foy Wea LO Pearl-bladdered vv. 128 Tooth-tongued vv. 127 ARGUS . xb242 ARGUS xiv. 301 — géant, Temm. . xi. 244

wo ary. P. IT.

ARGus giganteus v. xi, p. 243

17

/ iv; 301] —— gigantic . . @xi. 243 Aries, Plin. il. 385

moromorus, Nier ii. 248

ARMADILLO i. 187 Africanus 1152 Armadillo i. 189 eighteen-banded i. 195 greater twelve-

banded i. 192 nine-banded i. 190 seven-banded . i. 190 six-banded 1, 189

—— three-banded . i. 188 twelve-banded i. 192 weazle-headed 1. 195

Arnee ‘ 1. 400

Arquata, Raw xii, 39 minor, Rat . xi 36

ARREMON . xiv. 14 silens °) (cya

Arrian, Le Vaill. vil. 24

ARTAMUS xill.* 137 leucorhynchos_ xiii.* 137 viridis xili.* 137

Ascalobotes, Seb. ii. 208

Ashkoko, Bruce ii. 219

ASILUS vi. 397

Asilus, Rait x. 742

-—— crabroniformis. vi. 397 flavus vi. 398 forcipatus vi. 398

—— Gibbosus vi. 397

—— tipuloides vi. 398

Asinus, Plin. . ii. 429

Asp : ill, 381

Aspir, Cep. ill. 381

18

Aspredo cauda subro-

tunda, Gronov.. v. V- p. 30

Ass. ee u. 429 ASTRAPIA . xiv. ° 74 — nigra as ena ASTURINA Ate es cinerea NT. 24 ASTUR : Ki 2s brachypterus xiii.* 28 gracilis xili.* 26 ——— hemidactylus xiii.* 26 —— magnirostris xili.* 29 nitidus sag | OF Nove Hollandize . xil.* 26 palumbarius = xiii.* = 25 poliogaster xi.* 29 radiatus . xili.* 29 xanthothorax xiii.* _27 ATHERINA v. 130 - Hepsetus v. 130 —— Japonica v. 132 Menidia . v. 131 pinguis v. 133 ——- Sihama ye TB? ATHERINE v. 130 Jamaica . v. 131 Japanese . v. 132 Mediterranean v. 130 —— Sihama vs 132 —— Transparent v. 133 Atinga guacu mucu ix. 12] Atropos il. 404 Aitagen, Briss. x1. 293 a= Americana, Briss. xi. 299 Pensylvania, Briss... xi. 301 ATTELABUS vi. 68 Apiarius . vi. 68

GENERAL INDEX.

ATTELABUs Betule v. vi .p. 68 . Coryli vi. 68

L’ Averano, Buff. x. 434 Auercalze ; Hadwin 274 Auerochs, Gesn. omc B93 Auerhan . pint yd Avicula de Quanchcilut viii. 178 —— Mewicana, Seb. viii. 266 —— Mewicana cyaneo. colore venustissima, Seb. . Vill. Tatac, ex Nova Hispania, Seb. « viii.

292

266

AVIS

Colibri Americana omnium minima Thau- mantias dicta, Seb. Vill Colibri orientalis, Seb. - Vili. ex Nova Hispania Zayanguitototl dicta, Seb, . pill 2s Kakatohea orientalis, a Pebe Md - vil. 480 maderaspatanos major novacule facie, Ray . ae <7 Ocatyinitzin, Seb. vii. 418 —- Puradisiaca, Seb. Xl. ) Americana ele- gantissima, Seb. . vii. 149 cristata, Seb. viii. 147 ternatana, Seb. - ; vill. 73 Saligna dicta, Seb. —. : . vu. 418 tropicorum, Ray xiii. 125 Tsioet indica orientalis, Seb.

329

268

136

480

267

. Vill.

. xi. 50

AUK

GENERAL INDEX.

Auk, Penn. ancient, Penn.

black-billed,

Penn. . E Rak 418 crested, Penn, Xili. dusky, Penn, . Xiii. flat-billed, Lath. xiii. greati\ .° Xili. Labrador, Lath. Xiii.

— little, Penn. « xiii.

—— Peroguet, Penn. xiii.

—— pygmy, Penn. . xiii.

tufted, Penn. . xiii.

Avocetta, Briss. . XIV.

Avocetie, Buff: X11,

AVOSET . XL

: : BV.

—— American Xll.

common . “il, long-legged, W ils.

Xil.

—— New Holland . xii.

oriental . xii.

Scooping, Penn. xii.

: Terek, Penn. Xli.

Autour, Buff... Vil.

a ventre rayé de

Madagascar, Sonn. vii. huppé, Tie Vaal. vii.

petit d Amerique,

Buff: Vil. petit de Cayenne Vil. Autruche, Buff. x Aw-kis-cow . ee ct Aulbird . 0 HEX Awis, Plin. . Sis ih

Azur

Azuroux, Buff.

Babiroussa F PRs iy

great, Penn. . ii. — middle, Penn. il. & | spotted . bij, sie

' Aye Aye . ; trent

le petit, Buff. Eo) Oye =

ih! d. acting. 27 Xili.

42

30 47 46 48 on 38 34 44 48 40

Baboon v. i. p. 16 broad- touthed «gg. Ope brown . We-24 cinereous iy 23 common . i. 16 crested r-26 dog-faced ir 28 dog-tailed tr32 great, Penn. came y grey, Shaw i268 hog-faced ted lion-tailed i. 30

+ little 1) 27 mottled, Pew i. 16

—— pig-tailed LORS 2S

—— pig-tailed, Penn. i. 29

— ribbed-nose, Penn. i. 20 variegated i. 17 ursine, Penn, . i. 29 wood is~-22 wrinkled . ii 33 yellow 1a eo

Babouin des bots Layee @longues gambes i. 24. a museau de chien i. 28

Babyroussa.. il. 467 Porcus I ndlighe

dictus, Ratt. © ype thy 467

Bacbakiri, Le Vaill. vii. 319

Bacbakiri, Le Vaill. x. 253

Bacha, Le Vaill. vil. 157

Badger . pot. ABZ American ’ i. 469 common, Penn. i. 469 Indian. thread AZ Ad

Bakkamoena vil. 237

Barker, Als. xl. 133

BAL&ZNA imsin tae

Balena, alnck, on. 404 Boops. ii. 492

—— Gesneri, W s1589 ii. 478 Gibbosa . . li. 494

—— pibbis sex, Klein ii. 494 gibbo unico prope

caudam, Klein . 11.494 Groenlandica, Lin, ii. 478

20

BALAZNA macra, Klein

Wald. tp. “minima, rostro lon- gissimo et acutissimo, Mull, . ; aiid Le Musculus Leah Ale — Mysticetus . il. — Physalus il. Rondeleti, W. is. il. Rostrata . ge bine Ls —— rostrata, Linn. ii. — tripinnis, ventre levi, Briss. . vip Wil tripinnts, ventre rugoso, rostro acuto, Briss. i il. tripinnis, ows rugoso, rostro ro-~ tundo, Briss: ' sis Ale vera Rondeletiz, Wils. . ‘ shel Balbuzard, Buff’. Vil Balbuzardus An- glorum, Ratz Vil BALEARICA XIV Pavonina XIV Balicasse des a te Buff: ; vil Baliste Bourse, Cep. v. bridé, Cep. v. cendré, Cep. V: —— echarpé, Cep. . Vv. étotlée; Cep. oi mE grand tache, Cep. v. Prakin, Cen. ins werdatre, Cep. v. BALISTES Vv. aculeatus V. —— Americanus, Linn. v. Assasl V. Biaculeatus v. Bicolor . Vv ~—-— Capistratns v.

494

409

416 Alo 408

399

414 407 419

4l5 . 407

417

| GENERAL INDEX.

Bauistrs Capriscus

v. Vv. p 41L

— Chinensis cinereus . —— Curassavicus Fasciatug Forcipatus granulatus, White —— Hispidus Kleinii — Levis

v. Ve va v. aihv. v. v. v. v. —— liturosus . v..405 Maculatus v. 413 Monoceros v. 399 Papillosus v..402 —— punctatus v- 417 | ringens . ve 404 Scolopaa, Art. v. 459 — Signatus . v. 416 © Sinensis, Block v. 403 Sonneratii v. 406 tomentosus v. 401 Verrucosus v. 415 Vetula v. 412 —— Virescens _v. 408 Undulatus v. 419 Unimaculatus ._ v. 410 Baltimore Bird, Catesb. vil. 425 spurious . - vil. 426 Bambla, Buff. eet x. Oe Banana-bird, Brown vii. 431 large, Brown . vii. 420 lesser, Edw. vil. 432 Bananiote, Buf. . =x. 729 Banp-FisH iv. 187 common . iv. 189 Hermannian iv. 191 Rough-finned ._ iv. 191 Rubescent iv. 190 Bandi Gooliwvinda, Briss. iv. 615 Baniahbou de Bengal, Buff x, 27 Banstickle : iv. 604

403 410 418 409 416 402 400 418 405

a

GENERAL INDEX.

Bamtickle smaller v. iv. p. 606 Barbareque . iia fit 146 Barbel . ; niaey, Doe Cyral ‘ inv, 224 BARBET . ix. 19 BARBET , xive Loo African OREN ag 0 austral, Lath. . xiv. 155 beautiful eng 20 black-spotted . ix. 34 throated . ix. 30 blue-cheeked, Lath.

xiv. 150 buff-faced ix, 20 Cayenne . ix, 33 collared . ix. 39 doubtful . ikea 2 grand ix. 40 great ix. 40 greater pied rxeS5 green ix. 22 Indian p27

—— Latham’s ix. 28 lesser pied ix. 36 —— little F Hie e280 — little 1x.--29 red-crowned ix.. 23 fronted ix. 81 spotted-bellied ix. 37 wax-billed ix. 4] yellow-cheeked ix. 24 throated ix. 21 BARBICAN xiv. 147 Barbican, Buff. Aarts 2, —— Abyssinian, Lath. xiv. 149 a@ ventre rosé, Le Vaill. : xiv. 148 des reve de Bak: barie : Pxet 2 unibec, Le V. oa xiv. 148 Barbichon de Cayenne, Buff. x. 352

Barsu, a Collier

VW. 1X. p.,39 a gorge jaune fale bay =| ad gorge noire . 1x. 30 a& plastron noir 1x. 3] a poitrine noir de Cayenne yea. “B36 de Cayenne ix. 33 de Mahé . x.“22 de Magnas . ix. 20 de? Isle de Lucon ix. 30 des Philippines ix. 21 de St. Domingue ix. 34 du Cap de Bonne Esperance Ix S4 —— du Senegal .. ix. 29 Grand de la Chineix. 40 le petit ix. 29 le plus srand @ a gros bec ixe "G5 rubicen, De Vaill. xiv. 148 vert TR nee Barge abayeuse, Buff. xii. 86 abayeuse, ou a queue rayee, Cuv. Xie 77 a queue noire, Cuv. Milf brune, Buff. xi. 103 grise, Buff: xi. 140 le grand sag Buff: Ml bemoyess Meyer, Temutte xi. 75 rouge de la ine d’ Hudson, Buff. - 7\ Rousse, Buff: . 77 varié, Buff. . xii, 85 Barita, Cuvier . xiv. 60 anaphonensis, Temm. EOSIN Gn destructor, Temm. xiv. 62 Barnacle armée, Cuv. . xii.™ 43 Barracuda, Catesb. . v. 105 Baryphonus, Vieil. . xiv. 84

ces

a2

Basiliscus, Seb. Basilisk Basse, Penn.

v. lil. hg

Bat : Barbastelle bearded bull-dog . -common .

- cordated .

great great-eared great Serotine . horse-shoe : Jamaica, Edw. javelin lasiopter . b leaf : long-eared ; —— New York —— Molucca . Noctule . Peruvian

—— Pipistrelle

—— pit-nose . Pouch, Penn. . — rough-tailed Senegal Serotine . short-eared English

==

slender-tailed . —— slouch-eared —— spectre striped tailed j ternate, Penn. . vampyre .

Batrachus

be

See

Bateleur, Le Vaill. .

vil

Baumfalke du grosse, Allg. vii Bear : 4 ; i, American ; i. -—— black i : a

iil. iv.

eee ee ee ee oo pede feel fami ® ple pelo flo belo feo bole bmlS fi@ pede pee mse belo pio Pie bee fe bts belo pale fede foie e o . e e ° e e e e e e . e e e . 2 e e e e e e e s e ° e e

fuscus, Klein. v.

206 206 534

. 123 . 1383

136 138 123

GENERAL INDEX.

Berar, brown, Penn. v.i.p. 450

New Holland, Penn.

90

i. 489 petres":; ety AAS9 Polar ji. 457 yellow 1. 454

Bearde & ventre jaune,

Buff: vii. 309 BEAVER . : ey ———-_ Castors - Citn. Mi. dau —— Chili : ee ae

common . i. 30

Guillino, Prog. li. 4]

Musk, Penn, . ii. 44 Becurde

— a ventre ote

Buff. . vil. 299 'Bécasse, Buff. - xi. 44 ._—- des Savanes,

‘Bag. . xil. 51 Bécasseau, Buff. Hx bBy

brunette, Temm. xii. 98 Canut, Temm. xii —— echasses, Temm. xii. 105 Temmia, Temm. xil. 103 violet, Temm. . -xii. 146 Bécassine, Buff. Mil, OA de la Chine, Buff. xii. 66 de Madras, Buff. Xi. du Cap de git : Esperance, Buff. . 65 grande, Temm. sii Sl la petite, Buff. xii. 37 ordinaire, Temm. xu. 54 ponctuée, Temm, xii. 61 Sourde, Temm. xii. 57 Bec d'argent, Buff. x. 409 Bec de fer, Le Vail. vil. 290.

Bec en ciseaux, Buff. xiii. 136

Becfigue, Buff:

x, 692

GENERAL INDEX.

Bec-fleur —— a bande noir long du corps, Azar. v. Viil. p. a queue en ciseaua, Azar. a queue couleur de topaze, Azar. le plus beau, Azar. vill. XI.

Bec-ouvert, Bu ff.

sivill.

. Vill.

des Indes, Sonn. xi. 635 Bec-rond aventre roux, Buff. iX-SoO4 Bedeguar oh Wik 26 BEE : 2 . vi, 289 Common honey — vi. 289 Carpenter vi, 344 - Humble . v1. 347 Bre-EATER . vill. 152 BEE-EATER KAS. F2 Angola . vill. 176 ‘Black and yellow,

Lath. . vill. 167 Widecksctanddl . vill. 181 Blue-cheeked . viii. 171 Blue green .._ vill. 159 Blue-headed . viii. 168

—— Brasilian . vili. 162 Cayenne . . viil. 160 —Chattering . vili. 171 —— Chesnut, Lath. viii. 163 — Cinereous . vill. 178 Common . vii. 152 Cowled . villi. 166 Eastern . . vil. 178 —— Embroidered . viii. 167 ‘Golden-winged viii. 180 —— Hooded . . vil. 170 ‘Indian vill. 156 Knob- Soitele:, villi. 183 ——— Malimba + vil. -174 ——— Olivaceous . vill. 180 —— Philippine . vil. 165

25

BEE-EATER, Pied ¥. viil. p. 165 Pirie, Baths ox, xe -46 Poe : . vill. 169 Red-headed . viii. 181 Red-throated . viii. 177 Red-winged . viii. 175 Rufous . vill. 182 Senegal . . Vill. 163 Superb » vill. 161 Supercilious . vill. 164 Variegated . vill. 158 variegated, Lath. XM. 73 ——.Wattled . . véEn)73 —— White-fronted viii. 179 Yellow . villi. 159 Yellow-headed viii. 155 Yellow-throated viii. 176 Yellow-tufted vi. 172 BEEF-EATER . vii. 50 BreEF-EATER . xiv. 59 African, Tah yill. 50 BEETLE . vi. 19 Diamond wits 69 Golden . Aceves: 20 Goliah_. i a tiVbetnedel Hercules vi. 19 Kangaroo vi. vignette EET Oi 2 says AOA —— Stag ; towed variegated vi 26 Befroi le grand, Buff. x. 306 le petit, Buff... x. 307 Behemoth, Shaw sy Hb 464 Belier Od. 885 Beluga . esol hi.-545 Bengalé, Buf. ix. 541 piqueté, Buff. . ix. 542 Bengalus, Briss. ix, D4] punctulatus 1x. 542 Bentaveo, Buff. vil. 300

24

Bergeronette de Java, Buff. v. x. p. 553 de Visle de Timor x. 559 de Printemps . x. 560 du Cap de Bonne Esperance . prise, Buff. #0 0t%. grise des Indes, Sonn, . ; . 963 —— jaune, Buff. A KX OOD petite du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff. . : Bergsnylira, Ladies SOA 624 Bernache, Buff. — . xii.* 49

049 290

ms

vas

BeERNICLA f taxi Ab Briss. eda xn*49 antarctica phn en a9 Brenta xil.* 46 Cana i Sag Coromandeliana xii.* 56 erythropus xii.* 49 jubata xll.* 63 leucoptera xii,* 58 Madagascariensis Magellanica mith xu.* 54 melanoleuca xil.* 62 —— minor, Briss. . xii.* 49 picta. Hie x60 ——- ruficollis Pa ab igi 5: semipalmata . xii.* 64 variegata et iN cease!) BERNICLE xil.* 45, 49 antarctic xu.* 59 black and white xil.* 62 —— Brent. xil.* 46 common . xu.* 49 Coromandel . xii.* 56 grey-headed . xii.* 61

Hawksbury . Madagascar . xii.* 54 Magellanica . xii.* 57 ~—~—=— painted

xd61 |

GENERAL INDEX.

Bernicze, red-

breasted OLRL.* p53 semipalmated . xii.* 64 variegated xii.* 59 white-winged . xii.* 58

BERRYEATER . xil.* 263

Bestiola Lum dicta, Aldr. ii. 76

Bethylus, Cuvier. xiv. 93 Bib » - iv. 140 | Bichir . v. 124 Polyptere, Geoff’ v. 122 pl Spiv . xiv. 346 piped Maud. age ears Loreau, Buff. . xi. 609 a manteau noire, Temm. xi. 609 de Cayenne, Buf. xi. O12 Bilcock . : xii. 192 Bilobi, Cep. . iv. 434 Bimbeli, Buff: oe. 607 Binnt, Bruce . ame ed | Bipes Amphibious, Ellis iii. 601 Bird, arctic, Hdw. . xiii. 211

crying, Bartr, xi. 8

BIRDS. ’ vii. hard billed, Ray xiv. --k& Bis-ergot, Buff. . xi. 330 Bison. hoor e398 Bis, Lidia . 393 Wild. . . i, 393 Bitin : t . i. 401 Bitterling 4 Wether BITTERN : . xi. 592 tL ih) n . ‘xiv: 324 —— American, Wils. xi. 596 Brasilian . xi, 602 common . xi. 593 crested, CwseaB: xi: 574 freckled . . xi. 596

greater, Lath. xi. green |’ Be

*

GENERAL INDEX.

Bittern, least, /Vils. .

Vv. Xi. p.

lineated . Wes — little, Penn. . xi. minute, Lath. . Xi.

rayed, Lath. \:\\ xi, rufous, Lath. . Xi.

small, Catesb. . xi. —— Swabian, Lath. xi.

——tiger. matp.ae —yellow . sya —— zigzag . Sei ihe Biziura . #) xi * lobata_ . 2 xine Blac, Le Vail. evil, Blackbird, Edw. valde

—— Barbadoes, Brown Vil.

razor-billed,

Catesb. : . iri; Black-fish, Russ. . v. Blagre, Le Vail. . vii. Blaireau . : iL Blaireau puant, CHille i. Blanchard, Le Vail. vii. Blanche-coiffe, me vil.

Blanc-nez : 1. BLatTra . , ‘eyg Wil —— Americana . vi. —— gigantea sgh il ——heteroclita . vi. —— orientalis oe Wale Bleak . : fein sng BLENNIUS ' Sees - Boscianus why: —— Cornutus roy, ee Cristatus ui, Fasciatus és Galerita . eal. Gattorugine ._ iv.

—- Gunellus es 4

Senegal . 64 fas ke

587 601 590 587 590 589 604 605 574: 600 603 999

221 222

a | 453

458

380 23 96

467

394 93

360 51

J13 116

163

179

Birennius, Lumpenus v. IV. p. Mureenoides iv. Mustelarius iv. Ocelaris iv. —— Pholis Iv. —— Phycis Iv. Punctulatus iv. Raninus . iv. Saliens Iv. —— Simus iv. superciliosus Iv. tentacularis iv —— Trifurcatus iv viviparus lv. BLenny . iv. Areolated IV... Boscian . Iv. — Crested . hive Vs Fasciated iv. — Frog iv. Gunnel ride Hake . iv. Horned . iv. Murenoid iv. Ocellated Iv. Pointillé, ae iv. Punctulated Iv. Salient iv. —- Simous Iv. aes Smooth | : Iv. Supercilious iv. Tentaculated ._ iv. Trifurcated Iv. Viviparous iv. —— Weesle iv. Blennier Sauteur, Cep. iv. Blind-worm, Penn. ill Blongois de Suisse, Buff. xi. Blue-bird, Cates6. Ke red-bellied, Edw. x. Bluet, Buff: x. Boa iil

26 «GENERAL INDEX.

Boa, Annulata _ v. iii. p. 364 || Bopran, Aya . _v. iv. p. 570 —— Annulated sem 364 Black and white iv. 576

Brown . . ti. 345 Five-spined =. iv. 570 | Canina . ue 346 Guttated » \\ive574 Canine . +i: 346 Large-scaled . iv. 571 Cenchris . ii. 344 Louti. ayokvs-672 Contortrix . iti. 361 Lunated sy ve-b 75 Constrictor . iii. 337 Palpebral anole 672 — Crotaline SUD whe a — Purple-backed — iv. 569 —— Embroidered . iii. 348 Rogaa. wwvdv:-b76

Enydris . . i. 345 || —— Silvery . mtv 573

Fasciata . in, 353 || —— Spotted . » love 574

Fasciated. . ii. 353 || —— Star-eyed . Iv. 576

2+ Garden tt ~» ii, 350 Zebra. i ie: SFA

is ar

a Se ae i Bopianus : ; iv. 569 Hog-nosed . iii. 361 Apua . «Ww. 5/3 |

Horatta . |. ill, 359 argenteus =. iv. 9/3

_. Hortulana © . dii, 350 |] ~TAY2,—- - Iv. 970

——- Lineata . . di. 356 Bodianus Iv. 969

———Lineated ii. 356 || 77 Guttatus—- sv, 5/4

ss! Murina . 8078-359 Louti \y0\\horp sede 022

—— Ophryos Gis in§45) Il ORE Lunulatus iv. 575

Palpebral fa ie-g62 macrolepidotus iv. 571

maculatus -% die, oe

Palpebr 2/0 ke B62 : Lei. ee ol: . ae 348 || ——— melanoleucos ._ iv. 5/6

Rat : hGH 54 palpebratus. iv. 572 Regia. shatteigae pentacanthus ._ iv. 57 0 Ringed . . ili. 344 Roma nie si ytuensineree Royal. bisa? Stellifer . “yl ¥en 016 | Scyctale . iW. 343 Zebra. - iv. 574 Siamese . . ii. 360 Boiguacu f < {Ri S847 —— Spotted . 2 (i343 Boiguacu, Seb. i439 —— Viperina . ii. 355 || Boiquatrara . . . iii. 435-

——- Viperine 2 pi S55 Bojobit . : . ui 346 Water . . 11. 345

ee BoMBYCILLA . . ox 420 ; 13 ee xlli.* 260

Wild, Shaw . 11,459 Bahienein we a Boorsi.. ‘ . xi. 638 sly xii.* 260 —— brown, Lath. . xi. 639 Carolinensis . _&. 422 inte rested \:. . xi 639 || —— : : xuli.* 260 spotted, Lath. xi. 639 || Bownyrivs . vi. 399 Bochir . f ew Ae Ae} Medius . -. vi. og Major . . vi. 400

_ Bopian . ‘ . ERO Apua. . Iv. 573 || Bonana, Buff: . ix. 506

a]

GENERAL INDEX.

Bonasa . v. Xi. p. 298 L . xivs 303 Briss. —_ xi. 286, 296,

ih 304 Canadensis, Briss. xi. 276 Cupido . . xi. 299 freti Hudsonis,

Briss. . i die e276

major Canadensis,

Briss. . : J igomt-3O1

Pyreniaca, Briss. xi. 311

Scotica, Briss. xi. 293 —— umbellus » .xi. 300 Bonassus, Plin. » td OOo

Bos, Linn.*' . | 31,.393

Wild f 3O8 Bondrée, Buff: vil. 114 Bonjour

Commandeur,

Briss. Cae, SN EX OL4

Bonnet Chinois . ed. on) Booby ar te Man. C4: brown and white,

0 ae : . xi. 106 great, Lath. « xiii. 101 lesser, Lath. . xiii. 107

: spotted, Lath. . xiii. 101 Boodroo-Pam veil 420) Boo-onk, Edw. . xi. 589 Boora-Morany vii, 45 Boquetin ; ». Vidi B64 Bora, Russ. . 2° ine dll Borbas

Minor Cornu-

biensis cirris bi-

Jurcis, Raii . )- wiv.-174 Bordeliere ; >» v. 200 Bos : Sh Hiei toi BOS —-— Arnee : . .L. 400 —— Bubalus.. , wi. 40] — Buffel, Bute. ii. 358 —-— Caffer : esa 416 — Ferus, Plin. . ii. 393

27

Bos Grou, Zimm. v. ii. p, 357

—— Grunniens —— Indicus, Plin. —~ Moschatus

6 \ Site ALi

ii. 403 1. 407

—— Strepsiceros, Aldro. ii. 334

— — Taurus

Boschas . ‘ Major, Briss. grisea, Briss. nevia, Briss.

11. 393 xil.* 84 xu.* 84 xii.* 84

xdic’ Od

Bosbock . li. 348 Bossu, Cep ii. 170 Bot vi. 359 BoTAURUS xi. 592 ; » xivy*324 Briss. xl. 541-608

Brasiliensis, Briss. xi. 602

Brasiliensis, Briss. Xiv. 324 fasciatus . » Xiv. 324 flavus xi. 603 flavus, Steph. . xiv. 324 lentiginosus . ix. 596 lineatus . . xi. 601 —— lineatus, Sieph. xiv. 324 —— major, Briss. . xi. 596 ———. minor, 'Brisss 14 xie574 — nevius, Briss. xi. 609 —— Philippensis . xiv. 324 — rufus, Briss. xi. 589 —— Senegalensis x1. 604 ——- stellaris . xi. 593 —— striatus, Briss, xi. 589 —— tigrinus qx. OOO —— tigrinus . Xiv. 324 virescens . x1. 605 — .| Xiv. 324 undulatus xi. 509 —- xiv, oot Botla Passertki ili, 547

Botla

Parah, Russ. . iv. 891 Bouc ; ‘ 11. 369 —— Wd Afrique i. 376

28

Boubil

de la Chine, Sonn.

v. Xx. p. 205

Bourbeuse, Cep. im. 32 Bourgmestre, Buff. xiii. 189 Bouscarle

de Provence, Buff. x. 597 Boutsallick ix. 95 Bouvaron, Buff. ix. 326

Bouveri, Buff: Ais bp. <eroy-)) Bouvreuil, Buff. a kee lor aS a bec blanc, Buff. ix. 321

yo £ : al a gorge et sourcils

rouge, Buff. . ix. 249 a plumes frisées,

Buff. . : <-—ix. 326 a ventre roux d

Cayenne, Buff. ix. 306 azuré, Vieil. . xiv. 9 bleu d’ Amerique, ,

Buff: . . ix 2o0 de Bourbon, et du

Cap de Bonne Espe-

vance, Buff: eran bes 40) noir d Afrique,

Buff. .

noir du Mexique,

Bays. : PS Oe violet de la Caro-

line, Buff. ix. B07

BRACHYPTERYX « Xili.* 217

montana . . xili.* 217

seplaria . xii 218

BRACHYPUS . xii.* 189 azureus . . xiu.* 190 Cafer . xili.* 189 Capensis «extn. 190 chrysorrhoéus xiii.” 189 Cochinsinensis xiii.* 192

—— dispar . xil.* 190

—— hemorrhousa . xiii.* 192 jocosus xin -19T

Le Vaillantii . xili.* 189 perspicillatus . xi." 19]

GENERAL INDEX.

Bracuyrus phoenicop-

terus . v. xill.® p. 19h Psidii jam 192 BRADYPUS .- . 1.149 ——— Didactylus . 1-156 pedibus anticis di- dactylis : Sone 156 posticis tridactylis 1. 156 Tridactylus . 1. 149 ursine .- i, 159 Ursinus . i. 159 Brac, Buff: vill. 6

Braque de Bengal ‘ i.

Brasilienne, Cep. il. 443 Brambling, greater,

Albin . . 1x. 489 Bream . fi ote. 1OG Brebis. ; eke k As yoH Bret, Will. Wegle Brenta . : . xu. 4679 Brin-blanc, Buff: vill. 284 Brisier d'os, Buff. . xiii. 237 Brosone, Strom . iv. 161 BROTIGERIS xiv. 133

fringillaceus -. xiv. 133 —— phigy xiv. 133 —— pyrrhopterus . xiv. 133 Sparmanni xiv. 133 Bruant, Buff. . . ix. 351 de hage, Buff.. 1x. 356 —— de lIsle de Bour- bon, Buff. .- . ix. 416 de Mexique, Buff: ix. 39d — du Bresil, Buff. ix. 386 du Cap de Bonne

Esperance, Buff: - ix. 374

familier, Buff. ix. 384 — fou, ou de pres,

Buf. . ‘ . ix. 459 Brubru, Le Vaill. . vii. 327 BrRucHUS Wav, ee

Bactris . . vir 61

282

GENERAL INDEX.

Brucuvs bipunctatus

40704 WH Pp: 61

granarius Gi iVie~ 61 —— seminarius thw Ol Brunet, Buff: . i) Ix. 301 ‘Brunet, Le Vaill. . xiil.* 190

du Cap de Bonne

Esperance, Buff. . x. 216 Brunoir, Le Vaill. . xiii.* 189 Brunor, Buff: ix. 306 Bruta . u ; i. 149 Le Bubale f - 1.331 Bubalus, Gesn. 401 Buso : oan.* 55

Africanus » xt 55

lactea ~ oxit.*. 55 —— microcephalus . xili.* 55

Virginianus,

Briss. . , vil. 215 Bucco . : etre TO —— ; : . xiv. 150

Africanus Lh peepee Db —— Africanus, Steph.

xiv. 207 —— armillaris ot eave 153 ——- australis . ~ wives L154 — calcaratus mx: 4

calcaratus, Steph. xiv. 155 Capensis . ayer. | 39 Capensis, Steph. xiv. 156 Cayanensis 7K. iGO Cayenensis, Steph. xiv. 156 Cayanensis ne- vis. eax, 34 chrysopogon xiv. 151 cinereus . ix. 4] cyanops . ix. 150 dubius, Lath. xs Ve elegans ix. 20 flavifrons, Cus: xiv. 153 grandis . xiv. 150 grandis . ix. 40 gularis xiv. 154

29

Bucco Indicus Voix pr 27 indicus - xiv. 155 Javensis . xiv. 150 Lathami . porixe +28

“\athami’. xiv. 150 macrorynchos . ix. 35 macrorhynchus,

Steph. si mive 156 maynanensis PER: maynanensis, Steph.

xiv. 156

—— meyanoleucos . ix. 36

—— meyanoleucos, Steph. |

xiv. 156

MBER | oie 30

—— niger xiv. 153 nigro-maculatus ix. 34 nigr omaculatus,

Steph. xiv. 156 parvus ix. 29 parvus » xiv. 155

—— philippensis . ix. 21]

—— Philippensis . xiv. 155 rubricapillus . ix. 23 rubricapillus . xiv. 153 rufifrons . x. ol rufifrons, Steph. xiv. 148 Tamatia . IXis137 tamatia, Steph. xiv. 156

— versicolor xiv. 151

= MITIdis’ yt. QQ

— viridis xiv. 150

——Zeylanicus . ix. 24 Zeylanicus xiv. 155

BucERIpDz& Riv.) ./9

BucERos Vill ]

BucEros . xiv. 79 Abyssinicus vill. 21

—— Abyssinicus . xiv. 81

— — Africanus HVE o+ 6

—— Africanus, Shaw xiv. 80 albirostris Prey | es;

—_—-. albirostris, Shaw xiv. 82

30

Buceros albus v. viii. p. bicornis » Vill. bicornis eT Rly.

— buccinator -"KiVe cassidix puaRtv. cavatus Vill cavatus, Shaw Xiv coronatus Vili coronatus XIV

—— erythrorhynchos xis exarhatus ee hig fasciatus . cy wah.

~ fasciatus . S\RAY. galeatus . Vill. galeatus . piv.

-—— Gingalensis . viii. gingalensis . xiv.

—— Ginginianus. . viii. ginginianus . Xiv. Griseus oy WN:

—— Hydrocorax . viii.

—— hydrocorax XIV. Javanicus . Viil. gavanicus, Shaw xiv Leadbeaterii Xiv. malabaricus XIV. Malabaricus?

Bat. . ‘ . Vill. P evil; Monoceros . Vill.

—— monoceros . Xiv.

——— nasutus ivall:

—- hnasutus . XIV,

——- nasutus, var. Shaw

XIV.

—— niger . Vill, ——— Miser, Shaw . xiv. —— orientalis . Vill. —— panayensis . Xiv. Paganensis ._Viii. —— plicatus . Vill. —— plicatus . Xiv. — Rhinoceros Vili. rhinoceros SURE. ruber | . Vill. —+—..sulcatus . . Xiv. ——- violaceus . Vill.

GENERAL INDEX.

Buceros violaceus v. xiv. p.81 viridis. . vill. 40 undulatus . vill. 26 undulatus, Shaw xiv. 81

BuDYTES : . xill.* 233 boarula . «xin. 233" flava ‘ Y emg. * 233

Buffalo . . ee AOA

Buffelus, Aldr. - ii. 401 Bufo

aquaticus pullos

super dorsum gerens,

Merian 2 wi. 167 aquaticus Surin- mensis, Lin. . . in. 167 : Mencilicnads: de Aguaquaquan dictus, orbiculatus, Seb. . iit. 160 cornutus seu spi-

nosus virgianus, Seb. _

melanostictus,

Schn. . ; ean ieee Oe Raii . wi. 138

Salsus, Schra... i. 119

Schreberianus, Laus: . 11. 153 9 Seiiiiaieses Sei ii. 174 . viridis, Schr. . ii. 153 Buc : ie toys vi hod —— American . vi. 164 domestic . eu Wile Oe Harvest . . vi. 464 © Ball Vict woneeieean eam ——— Wild ( - Ohi. 3929 BuLFINCH : 0 xiv. -42 Bulfinch . ox. 3168

—— China, Alb. . ix. 403 greatest, Edw. ix. 238 — litile-brown, Edw.

ix. 306

|

~ GENERAL INDEX.

BULLHEAD v. iv. p. 254 Armed, Penn. iv. 263 oi Black ois wwe 262 —— four-horned tv. 258 Grunting iv. 256 Insidious iv. 260 Japanese iv. 264 = I.asher 120d Madagascar iv. 261 Mailed. iv. 263 Marseilles iv. 261 —— River iv. 254 Rough -. Ive2d8 —— Single-finned ._ iv. 265 Southern iv. 263 Bungarum-Pamah . iii. 353 BUNTING ix. 340 —— xiv. 18 — Amazonian ix. 383 Angola -, ix. 425 Aoonalaschka . ix. 396 —— Baden ix. 378 barred-tail X07 1 black, Lath. IX. 007 | crowned ix. 364 faced ix. 256 ——— headed . ix. 365 throated . ix. 379 blue : ix. 408 ——_—- faced ix. 406 Bourbon . ix. 416 Brasilian ix. 386 brumal ix. 387 — Caffrarian, Lath. XIy. 18 - Cape Ix. 372 ee Chinese : ix. 368 cinereous ix. 401 — Cirl ix. 356 coloured . ix. 385 common . ix. 360 — crimson . ix. 412 -_— felick. ix. 413 — Dauurian 1x. 382 | Dominican ix. 423 — dwarf ix. 394

Buntine, familiar v. ix. p. foolish ix. green 1X.

——— green 1X Indigo 1X. Lesbian ix. long-tailed IX.

——— Lorraine . 1s

— Louisiane ix. Mealby ix. Mexican . ix:

—— Military . ix. -Mountain hig, mustachoe 1x. olive ix. orange- -shouldered

ix. Ortolan . ix. painted IX. Panayan . ix. passerine ix. Pine 1X.

a——=- Plata ix. Psittaceous 1x. reed 1x. red-eyed . ix.

—- rumped ix. rice. 1x. ruddy 1X. rustic 1x: rusty : 1X. Sandwich 1X.

== Shatt-talled 1X; snow 1X.

—— Surinam . 1x. tawney 1x. Towhe ix. varied 1X. variegated exe Unalashka ix.

—— Weaver . 1x

——— Whidah . ix

—— white ix

——— white-crowned ix wreathed 1X yellow . AN Nis

ae) a bellied = ix

32

Buntine yellow-breasted

\ v. 1x. p. 402 oe browed ix. 39] ee -faced ix. 354

winged ix. 353 yellow-bellied, Lath. eaxive.18 BUPRESTIS. - vie. 88 chrysis vi. 89 —— gigantea . vi. 88 ticle, Sem orchids vi. 88 —— 9 maculata vi. 88 —— 8 guttata vi. 88 ocellata vi. 88 rustica vi. 90 Salicis vi. 90 -—— Sternicornis vi. 89 tenebrionis vi. 88 vittata vi. 89 BuPHAGA vili. 50 Le aN xiv. 59 — Africana. vill. 50 : : xiv. 59 Burbot . iv. 154 Burgometster, Ray . xiii. 189 BURHINUS : x1v. 342 Novee Folland xiv. 342 Busard roux de Cayenne 2 Va 2OS Buse petite criarde, Sonn. | vil. 200 Buselaphus, Gesn. . ii. 331 BusH-SHRrikKeE . . xii.* 152 BustTarp ip pkibe AA ; ; bn IV. Ot Arabian . xi. 446 great xl. 443 Indian xi. 451 —- little, Penn. xi. 455

- Passarage, Lath. xi. 448 —— Rhaad, Lath. . xi. 448 ruffed xi. 448

GENERAL INDEX.

Bousrarp, thick-kneed,

Penn. . Xie ps ——-— white-eared xi. BuSTARNELLE . x1.

x sokiv. field Xl.

Butcher-bird

crested red, Edw. vii. black and white, Edw. . ESTE fork-tailed Indian,

Edw. . e Fai greater, Wils. vii. least, Edw. (0M Bx lesser, Wils. . vit. Burro xiil.* borealis . xili.* busarellus xlil.* — buson ah eae Jackal xlii.* lagopus . xiil.* Leverianus xiii.* niger xiii.* —— pecilonotus = xiii.” —— pterocles xiii.* tachardus Xili.* tachiro xiii.* —— vulgaris . Xlil.* Buton, Buff: . Xl. brun rayé, Buff. xi. —— dela Bayed Hudson xi!

. grand, Buff. Xi.

jaune du Bresil xi. — ‘petit de Cayenne,

Buy. xi. petit du Sénégal,

Buff: . xi rOUL, Buf. ee | tacheté, Buff. . xi

Butskopf, Mart. . i. Butter-Lish, ils. Iv.

BurterFly. iene

GENERAL INDEX.

Burrerrziy, Admirable

v. Vi. p. 213

Buckthorn common large

Wem. BP, II,

Vi.

211

white . vi. 211 Fern vi. 21] ——- Hawthorn vi. 211 Peacock . nn Nye Dib, Swallow-tailed vi. 209 Butterfly-Fish, Will. iv. 165 BuZZARD xi.* 45 American ee abd ctaeds Loe —— Ash-coloured . vii. 110 Bald, Will. at Barred-breasted vii. 113 cream-coloured vii. 111 common . vii. 109 greater vii. 110 —— Harpy vii. 113 Honey . vii. 114 Hobby, Lath. . vii. 202 —— Moor - vii. 116 roux, Briss. vu. 113 speckled . vii. 112 spotted . » vil. 111 Turkey, Catesb. vii. 36 Turkey, Wils. xiii.* 7 Buzzaret, Lath. vii. 203 Byrravus v1. 48 Museorum vi. 49 — Pilula vi. 48 scrophularia vi. 48 Cabaret, Buff: . ix.'521 Cabia ie. 2k Cabure, Ware. vil. 231 _ CacHaLor ; ii. 497 Bluut-headed:\. il. 497 — High-finned . 11.503 Round-headed, Penn. i. 501 small u. 501

he Fe Cacuator, small-eyed v. li. p. 502 Cachicame 1, 190 Cacicus . xiv. 49 Cacique —— huppé de Cayenne, Bu . vii. 414 gare de ‘Bresil, Buff. . . vii. 413 rOULE, Buff. vii. 417 Cadew-Worm . Vile2o0 CACILIA . ii. 595 Cecilia, in s i, 579 Eel-shaped iii. 595 Glutinosa ii. 596 Gracilis . ai) @it..BOZ. major, Imp. Nat. iii. 305 slender il. 597 tentaculata iii, 597 tentaculata, Muss. ii. 597 white-sided i. 596 Caguang . i. 118 Cagui minor, Edw. . 1. 62 Caica, Buff: Vill.-042 Doane, Le Viaills' . vil. 542 Caille, Buff. xi. 361 a gorge blanche, ‘emm. xi. 367 a ventre perlée, Temm. 2 sas. 068

Australe, Temm., xi. 373 brune de Mada- gascar, Sonn. x1. 370 dela Chine, Buff. xi. 371 de la Nouvelle Guinée, Sonn. de Isle de Lugon xi, 392 de Madagascar xi. 390 des Isles Malouines, Br iff) 4, Sled —— de Pologne, Bu if X1./90 |

)

xi. 375

34:

Caille fraise, Temm.

y. x1. p. 3/1

grand de la Chine,

Sonn . xi. 358 huppée du Mexique,

Buff. . mi. 861 le grand i Mada-

gascar, Sonn. xi. 368 le petit de cine,

‘Sonn. xi. 365 nattée, Temm. xi. 365 petit de Isle de

Lugon, Sonn. x1. 371

CAIRINA . RFS Nilotica . é-xai*®--84 regia xu.* 82

—— Sylvestris

CALAMOPHILUS biarmicus

Calago, Geoffr. SOR

Calao

a bee blanc, Le

Vall. . - Vili. a bec cisel€ viii.

, Edw. Vill.

a casque concave, Le Vaill. G casque en crois= sant, Le Vaill. a casque Festonné,

Le Vall, . . Vill. a casque rond, Buff: Vill.

avis, Petiv.§ . Vil.

bicorne, Le Vaill. Vill.

Corbi, Le Faill. xiv.

couronneé, Le Vaill.

Vill.

— d@ Abyssime, Buff.

Vill.

——— d'Afrique, Buff.

Vill.

a Wie

. Vill.

. S179

. xi.* 247 . xi.* 248

108

13 33 33

18

299

6°

GENERAL: INDEX.

Calao de Gingt, Sonn.

v. Vili. p. 36 re , Le Vaill. © villi. 36 — de l’Isle Panay, Buff. . . vill. 33 — de Molugues, Buff villi. 31 —- Gingala, Le Vaill. Pes LE...) Ope Javan, Le Vaill. viii. . 28 longibandes, Le — Fall. . . Vili. 34 rhinoceros, Le Vaill. xiv. 80 biolet; Le Vaill. vill. 19 unicorne, Le Vaill. . § ih S Calath, Buff. i i Calendre du Cap de Bonne Esperance . Hea ON? 6) Calendula Pensylvanica, Briss. ~ ix. 761 Calfat, Buff. ix. 415 CALIDRIS xu. 89 CALIDRIS ‘ xiv. 336 Calidris, Bas xi. 489 arenaria, Leach xi. 490 grisea, Briss. xii. 90 grisea minor, Briss. xi. 490 Islandica xii. 90 nevia, Briss. . xii. 91 rufa xii. 93 Calleus, Vieill. . xiv 73y cinerea, Lath.. vii. 338 — CALLIONYMUS iv. 115 Baikalensis iv. 119 Dracunculus iv. 117 Indicus iv. 118 | Japonicus iv. 123

GENERAL INDEX.

CaLLionymus Lyra

v. iv. p. 115

— Ocellatus iv, 120 Sagitta iv. 122 Callitriche , 1 42) Callorynchos, Linn. . v. 368 Calquin, Molin. Vil. 5d Calybé, Vieill. . vil. 504

de la Rael:

Guinée, Buff. vii. 504 CaLYPToMENA ‘en. 29/7 viridis . nds © 2oy CALYPTORYNCHUS xiv. 109 Banksii . xiv. 109 Cookii xiv. 109

Eos F xiv. 110 funereus . xiv. 109 galeatus . xiv. 110 ‘Temminckii xiv. 109 Camail, Buff. . x. 454 CaMEL : ii. 229 Arabian . li. 229 —— Bactrian . u. 239

Camelopard

giraffe, Penn. i. 303 CaMELOPARDI . i. 303 CaMELOPARDALIS ii. 305 Camelopardalis, Gesn. ii. 303 cervus, Linn. . ii. 303 — Giraffa ii. 303 CaMELUS ii. 229 Camelus, Gesn. ii, 229 il. 239

— Allo, Gesn. lil. 246 | — Arcucanus 11. 248 —— Bactrianus i. 239 -—— Cervo, Jonst. . ti. 246 —— Dromedarius i. 229

i} CameLus Glama

35

v. ll. p. 241

i1. 246 303 245 245

Huanacus — Indicus, Jonst. il. laniger, Klein ii. Paco , et eEe Peruvianus Glama

dictus, Rait . Hey eve Vicugna . oy Le

241 243

Le Campagnol . ie 081 Campephaga, Vi jeil. . xiii* 167

CAMPYLORHYNCHUS. Xiv. 203 scolopaceus . xiv. 203 striolatus soxive-203

Canard a collier, Buff. xii.* 180 We 1 erye-

Neuve . . xii.” 180 a face blanche de Maragnon, Buff. . xii.* 102 a tris blanc, Temm.

xii.* 201 a longue Bute, Buff. ; , xil.* 195 a longue ques Buff: re 127 Arlequin, Cuv. xii 180 — 2 iéfe grise, Buff.

xil.* 229 aot huppé, Bug.

xii.* Bou os ts Sonn. . i.* 109 brun, Buff: i 190 chipeau, Temm. re 103 couronné, Temm.

96

xii.* 218

de la Caroline,

Cuv. . >a Pe

de la Chine, Buff. xii.”

de Miclon, Buff: x0.” .175

de Terre-Neuve,

Cuv. o\Kilet diy

96

94

36

Canard, Dominican du Cap

de B. Esp. —_v. xii.* p. 109 Double Macreuse, Temm. xii.* 216

Eider, Temm. xii.* 224 Garrot, Temm. xii.* 180 —— Jensen, Buff. . xii.* 135 Kasarka, Temm.

xii* 71 ——- Marchand, Temm. Site 2 To Afacreuse, Temm. en DTS Milouinan, Temin. x1i.* 199 —— Millouin, Temm. xin 193

morillon, Temm. xii.* 190 musqué, Buff. xii.* 79 ordinaire, Cuv. xii.* 614 petit a grosse téte,

Buff. . . xu.* 195 Sarcelle d’été, Temm. , . xu.* 143 Sarcelle a’ hiver, Temm. oe 146 Sauvage, Buff. xii.* 84 —— Siffleur, Buff. xii.* 131 —— Siffieur huppé xii* 188

Souchet, Temm. xii.* 115 tadorne, Temm. xii* 72 Canari

Sauvage, Buf. x. 68

CANCER . A . vi. 489 Astacus . - vi. 493 Bernardus . vi. 493 Crangon . evi. 0S gammarus . vi. 492 Grapsus . - vi, 491

—— Homarus - Vi. 493 Norvegicus . vi. 492 Pagurus... vi. 491 Pulex ie - vi. 494 Stagnalis . vi, 494

Cancrofagus, Briss. xi.541,574

GENERAL INDEX.

Cancrofagus Americanus, Briss. . v. xi. p- 608

Bahamensis, Briss. xi. 579

Brasiliensis, Briss. xl. 581 var. xi. 583 castaneus, Briss. xi. 609

luteus, Briss. . xi. 574 -—— Philinpensis, Briss. | xi. 589 rufus, Briss, . x1. 574 viridis, Briss. . xi. 605 viridis ne@vius, Briss. . i . xi. 605 CANCROMA . . xi. 630 : 3 KTV. O20 -eancrofuga, Linn. xi. 63 cochlearia . xi. 639 Candre, Buff. . phe Saba Canis 27S Alopex 1.321 Antarcticus . 1. 331 aquaticus, Linn, 1. 279 aviarius, Gesn. 1. 279 Argentatus . 1.325 —— Aureus . i. 304 Bengalensis . i. 330. brevipilis, Linn. 1. 280 Carcharias seu Lamia, Rond. Vs oa Ceilonicus 2 1 Slam --— Cerio’, = en sae

cinereo-argenteus i, 324 cinereus maculis fulvis

variegatus, Briss.. 1. 296 |} ———- Corsac . : 1. 322 Crocuta . i. 303 —— Culpeus. 1 Sam domesticus, Linn. 1.277

ex oriseo-flavescens, Briss. . Rais Paps) Familiaris 1. 273 Fuliginosus i, 33F

GENERAL INDEX.

Canis Grajus, Linn.

Vel. pe —— Hyena . 1.

hyeme albus, estite

' ex cmereo-carulescens, Briss. . ,

— Islandicus, Binn:

Karagan .

Lagopus '

— Lupus

—— Lycaon

— Meliteus, Linn.

Mexicanus

Pomeranius, Linn.

Sagar, Linn. .

— Sibiricus, Linn.

—- Thous

volans maxima aurita

ex nova Hispania, Seba.

1.

volans ternatanus

orientalis, Seba. i ‘Virginianus . i. —— Vulpez . dey a Zerda. . ‘ I Cannellé, Cep. lil. CANTHARIS : Vi. bipustulata vi. Cardinalis Vi. fusca vi. livida Vi. —— Scarlet Vi. Canut, Buff. . Xil. Caparacoch, Buff. vii Capercalze XI Capito XIV Cayenensis XIV —-— collaris XIV macrodactylus | Eye ahs macrorhynchos xiv maynanensis . xiv melanoleucos XIV. —— melanotis XIV

pedo pedo beto pofo Pele pte pedo pale palo meio plo pedo . ° e ° ° ° ° e . Cc) e °

283 298

37

Capito nigromaculatus v. Xiv. p. 156

tamatia . . xiv. 156 Cap-more, Buff. —« vii. 429 Cap-noir, Viel. - viii. 199 Capolier, Le Vaill. — xiii.* 225 Capra. , Loe. 364

369 379 379 316 377 368

Capra. f out. Angorensis . ii —— Ammon, Linn. il. bezoartica, Linn. il. Capricornus . ii. Caucasiaca, Gmel, i.

Cervicapra, Linn. i. 336 —— Depressa. i 11. 376 Dorcas, Linn. . ti. 356 Gazella, Linn. | ii. 312

guiturosa campestris

hydrophobus, Mess. 1. 342 —— Hircus . 6-869 ——. Ibex : . iu. 364

Mambrica OTs Perera —— Moscht, Aldr. . i. 249 Reversa . Sit 376

364

Rupic vapra, Linn. i, sain A fricana,

Grim. . diserai,- B24 Tatarica, Laan li. 339 Caprea, Phin. . Ye! Be- 2OT Capreolus,Gesn. . Uu. 291 Cheveuil i viva 291 des Indes sia 80d Capricorne ; yoo: 1 B77 Capriscus, Aldr. v. 4] 1 capite triangulato,

Klein . ive 418 Caprimulgide . “ot 63 CaPRIMULGUS . x. 140

: .xi.* 64

acutus x. 168 edict p . xill.* 87 afiinis .xill.* 86 africanus . %+157

——— Africanus, Step. xiii.* 86

38

CAPRIMULGUS albicollis

v. x. p. 155 —— «4. omin* 87 —— Americanus x. 163 SSS Wils. xX. 164 Asiaticus x. 156 eae ; .xui.* 86 brachypterus x. 150 brachypterus . xiii.” 87 —— Brasilianus x. 161 Brasiliensis, Briss. x. 162 Nevius, Briss. &.~-142 Carolinensis x. 149 one ‘ smi. -8F -—. Wals. x. 150 Cayanus . x. 159 Cayenensis ed. 87 Cayanensis, Gmel. x. 159 diurnus . - xi.* 88 —— Europzus x. 146 — .xil.* 86 forficatus xi 67

—— forficaius, Steph.

xi.* 86

furcatus . . xill.* 86 gracilis x. 145 gracilis, Steph. xiii.* 93 grandis x. 142

grandis, Steph. xiii.* 91

—— griseus x. 161 -guiana x. 148 —— Guianensis, Steph.

xili.* 86 Indicus x. 156 Jamaicensis x. 144 Jamaicensis, Steph.

Rat YON longicaudus . xiii.* +89 longipennis . xili.* 90 macrodipterus x. 169 macrodipterus,

Steph. . u . xii.* 90 macrourus . xll.* 88

—— megacephalus . x. 149

| Carbo, Meyer

GENERAL INDEX.

CAPRIMULGUS meg‘ace- phalus, Steph. v. xii.” p. 91 Nattereri . xlil.* 87 Nove Hollandiz x. 170 Nove Hollandie, -

Steph. . . xiii.* 93 pectoralis -xili.* 86 popetue . x. 164 popetue . . xili.* 86 psalurus . . xi.* 84

—— rufus x. 163 rufus. » xiii. 87 -— rufus, Vieill. x. 150 semitorquatus x. 160

: ~ xill.* 87 steatornis, Humb. xil.* 91

—— strigoides — x. 143 — strigoides -xil.* 86 torquatus x. 162 —_—ais« , kiid.*..8F —— Virginianus x. 153 = ; : . xill.* 86 —— vittatus . x. 152

: j . xii.* 86 ——- vociferus, Wils, x. 153

Capybara, Penn. 9 ily Mee 2h

CARABUS ‘ . vi. 99 -_— bimaculatus . vi. 99 crepitans . vi. 100 cupreus . vi.-100 granulatus . vi. 99 hortensis «) ae. 98 —— manticora » vi. 99

—— Sycophanta . vi. 99 thoracicus . vi. 99 violaceus Sorat, «98: |

i. 371 xiii.* 10, 11 OMI F5 Javanicus, Horsf. xiii. 90 i. 465 ix. 276

Caracal . Caracara, Cuv.

Carcajou, Buff: - Cardinal

GENERAL INDEX.

Cardinal, Dominican,

Edw. . ix. 276

dominiquain, Buff. ix. 276

—~#— du Cap de Bonne

Esperance, Buff. ix. 240 pourpré, Buff. x. 439 Cardinalis, Briss. . x. 440 Cardinalis, Briss. . xiv. 4

-——— Americanus, Briss. x. 461 angolensis, Briss. ix. 263 —— Canadensis, Briss. x. 462

Capitis Bone Spei, Briss. ix, 240

dominicalis, WPriss: ix. 276

Madagascariensis, rss. ix. 244 —— Mevicanus, Brin x. 465 purpurea, Briss. x. 439 CARDUELIS TW inh DO Americana, Briss. ix. 464 Canaria . xiv. 34 citrinella eiby«.33 coccinea . . Xiv. 30 — cucullata. » Xiv.. (80 —— elegans » xt. 136 —- lepida . omiv..-30 —— melanotis av. 234 —— melba . xiv. 30 nitens . save: 30 —— polyzona wiki. 32 —— psittacea . . xiv. 30 sanguinolenta . xiv. 32 —— serinus xiv. 33 -——- spinus » Xiv. 33 Suecica, Briss. ix. 457 viridis, Briss. ix. 463 tristis RM BS CARIAMA xl. 274 —- } XIv. 321 — Briss. xl. 275 crested xi. 275 —— cristata x. 275

Carilloneus, Buff. v. x. p. Carouge, Buff: vil. de Cayenne Vil. de Isle de St. Thomas, Buff. wa Wille de St. Domingue, Buff. . Vii. du ieee: Buff. vil. du Mexique vil.

CARP i American

—— Aphya

—— Bulatmai Biorka

—— Bynni

Capoeta . Caspian . Cirrhated Common Conical . Falcated Faren Ferruginous Four-lobed : Fringe-lipped . —— Gilded-black Golden Grislagine Gronovian Herring . Large-scaled ——.-- Lobe-tailed ——— Pin-back Pomeranian Punctated Razor

——— i _Rivulet

—— Rondeletian —— Silken

—— Sucking . Telescope

— hick-snouted, —— Thin-headed Tuberous ——- Violet-green ..

SAAS SA SSS VARA A eo ee

40

Carpto Lacus Benaci,

Rond. v. Vv. p. 61 Caryocatactes, Cuvier xiv. 62 CaSMARHYNCHUS xii.” 261

melanocephalus xili.* 262 nudicollis xili.* 262 —— variegatus xlil.* 262 Casoar, Buff. . xi. 432

Casse-noisetie, Buff. Korie

Casse-noix, Buff. vii, 353 Cassican de la Nouvelle Guinée vii, 464 de la Loutsnine, Buff. . vii. 44] Cassicus . xiv. 49 cristatus ; «iO ——hemorrhous . . 50 luteus, Briss. . vii. 413 migeny 4h) 3 - 49 Persicus . : - 50 m—— ruber, Briss. . vil. 414 CaASsSIDA . : Pie BS common green vi. 53 grossa. Cah ie lateralis . ay. 64 marginata . vi. 54 nebulosa ye 68 viridis. Soy, CassowARY . Dos. 404 ie y . Xiv. 307 galeated . AVL 432 New Holland, Lath. : xi. 439 Wautican. Shaw xi. 439 Castor . ; i.>30

castaner butane: cauda horizontaliter plana, Briss. SEE. BO

GENERAL INDEX.

Castor, cauda lineart

tereti, Brown Fiber. Mw Te BO 4. Efuidobriusit ie pas 41 Moschatus, Linn. 1. zibethicus, Linn. i. 44

CASUARIUS . $i) eek

Leah onveceestiies ae

emeu, Lath. . xi. 432 -—. galeatus SOR ABZ Nove Se

Lath. ‘ xi. 439 Cat : ‘ A. BBF Bengal, Penn. i. 361 blotched, Penn. i. 408 Brasilian, Penn. 1. 359 Cape i. 360 Cayenne, Penn. 1. 359 —— Cinereous i. 357 Common, Penn. 1. 363 Guigna, Penn. i. 368 Japan 1. 368 Mewican, Pina: i. 356 Cata 4 é 4 BES Cataphractus

Americanus, Cate.v. 33 —— Callichthys, Blochv. 34+ corpore tetragono, Gron. . Vv. ¢ costatus, Blends vy. 32 punctatus, Bloch v. 35 —- Scutis duobus, cingulis novem,

Briss. i s i. 190 Cataractus, Ray xi. 215 Catarractes, Briss. . xi. 57

61 —— : xiii. 214 pomarina xili. 216

Skua : Cat-bird, Catesb. . x. 272 Caterpillar-thrush | black, Lath.

xi.* 168:

GENERAL INDEX.

Caterpillar-thrush, grey, Lath. v. xill.* p. 167 yellow, Lath. xiii.* 168 ' Catharacta, Ray . xiii. 210 aaa : . xill. 214 Cepphus, Ray xiii. 212 parasitica, Brun. xiii. 211 Skua, Brun. . xiii. 215

CATHARTES xui.* 6 — Jimiv. 345 Pemaen (i RAK 6-6 aura ieiy 345 gryphus, Temm. Dr eee 3) monachus, Temm. - xili.* 8 vulturinus, Temm. ; Kh sn Uruba . xiv. 345 Catharista, Vieill. xiii.* 6 Catte Madagasse, Cep. iv. 261 Cato-Simius Volans Camelli 1. 116 Catulus maximus, Will. — v. 336 Catus Serus America- norum, Rait 1. 356 Pardus, Raw. 1. 356 Caudiverbera, Seb. . iil. 218 Perwviana, Laur. 11.277 Cavia.. » bee's LG Acuschy te Va CD, 7, ——Aguti. fyiftd.. 24 —— Aperea . i. 28 capensis, Pallas it. 217 Capybara be) Cobaya . sion. vcli7 Paca : sonpal. 20 -—— Patachonica li. 226 Cavillone, Rond. Iv. 625

Caurale, Buff.

@avy)) : stein bristly, Penn. . ii. Cape, Penn. . ii. Javan, Penn. ll. Leporine Hd 1G long-nosed, Penn. ii.

U. XIV. p.

41

323

16 219 217

26

26

24

——.Oiiee, Pennin ni ie 27 -—— Patagonian ._ ii. 226 restless, Penn. i el 7 Rock ‘ vies 628 —— Spotted . J weaTevng0 Variegated . i. 17 Cayopollin.. MUL ta feo, CEBLEPYRIS xili.* 167 Temm. xiti.* 163 bicolor, Temm. xill.* 165 canus xill.* 167 —— fimbriatus, Temm. xii.* 164 flavus - . xiii.* 168 labrosus . xili.* 169 -—— Le Vaillantii xiii.* 167 lineatus, Swain. xili.* 165 lobatus xiil.* 170 niger xil.* 168 —— tricolor, Swain. xiii.* 166 Ceinture -— de Pretre, Buf. x. 522 Cendrillard ix.) 97 CENTIPEDE - wi. 503 Centrina, Gesn. see o40 CenTRISCUS v.- 458 Light Armed . v..460 Mailed . v. 458 Scolopax v. 459 Scutatus v. 458 Snipe. oe Void

42

GENERAL INDEX.

CEeNTRISCUS Squamosus,

Bloch

velitaris .

Centrogaster

equula, Linn.

‘CENTROPUS Aigyptius —— ethiops . affinis Bengalensis

0. V. p. V-

argentatus, Linn. argenteus, Lin. iv.

Juscescens, Linn, iv.

——— Bubutus, Horsf.

castanopterus —— gigas Lathami lepidus leucogaster nigrorufus —— Phasianus —— Philippensis rufinus Tolu variegatus

CEPHALOPTERUS ornatus

—s ee

CEPITALUS brevis oblongus Pallascanus varius

CEPOLA .

rubescens —— tenia trachytera

Hermanniana .

. XIV. or KEY. Ree che | SAV. Napa) '@

. Xmi,* X; xui.*

oe

459

Cepphus lacteolus, Pall.

v. xu.* p. 251

CERAMBYX

eedilis cinnamomeus coriarius damicornis — gigas longimanus long-limbed moschatus

Cerastes

Monkie dictus

—— Amboinensis

ex Libyia, Ald. Cercopithecus, Jonst. ——- americanus minor

barbatus niger, barba incana pro-

iii. iil. i.

i.

missa, Ray . i. brasilianus } luzonicus minimus,

Petiv. . ‘ i.

CEREOPSIS xii.” cendré, Temm. xii.* New Holland xii.* Nove Hollandiz xii.” Cerf : ii. Cerflochore ii. CrerTHIA Vill, | CERTHIA f . Xiv enea, Lath. . vii. afanis . Vili. affinis, Shaw . xiv oe A Tra 3 vill —— afra, Shaw xiv agilis Vili. —— Amethystina . vill. —— Amethystina, Shaw . eRe. . Vill.

389 389 I4

70

GENERAL INDEX. 43

Certuia Angaladiana | Cerruta cinnamonea ) v. vill, p. 194 0. Vill. p. 224

Angaladiana, cinnamomea . xiv. 184 Shaw . : . xiv. 230 cirrhata . ) vill. 274 armillata . vill. 217 coccinea, Lath. viii. 266

coccinea, Linn. viii. 229 coccinigastra . vill. 216

armillata, Shaw xiv. 226 — Asiatica, Lath. vii. 258

atricapilla . viii. 262 || —— Cocinsinica . viii. 239 atricapilla, Shaw —- Cocinsinica, Shaw : xiv. 261 xili.* 192 aurantia ? Lath. — crocaia, Shaw viii. 211 viii. 206 || —— cruentata, Linn. viii. 250 auriculata . vili. 236 || —— cucullata . vin. 199 — auriculata, Shaw — cucullata, Shaw xiv. 264 xiv. 264 || ——— cuprea_. . vin. 201 — Australasiana viii. 226 || —— cuprea, Shaw . xiv. 230 Australasiana, —— currucaria rer, 221 Shaw . : . Xiv. 261 ||} —— currucaria, Shaw

Bahamensis, xiv. 23] Briss. . . vili, 248 || —— cyana, Shaw xiv, 226 bifasciata . villi. 198 || —— cyanea . » Vill, 217 ——- bifasciata, Shaw —— cyanea, Shaw xiv. 226 xiv. 230 || —— cyanocephala vill. 203

Borbonica » Vili. 259 cyanocephala, borbonica, Shaw Shaw . : . Xiv. 230 xiv. 237 cyanogastra . viii. 257

Brasiliana » Vili. 257 cyanogastra, cerulea . . vill. 219 Shaw . i . xiv. 226 —— cérulea, Lath. viii. 244 || —— dibapha? Lath. viii. 253 cerulea, Shaw xiv. 226 || ——diluta . s vill. 244 canescens . vill. 261 || —— diluta, Shaw . xiv. 264 canescens, Shaw xiv. 262 ||——— dubia . . vill. 204 cantillans . Vili. 254 dubia, Shaw . xiv. 230 cantillans, Shaw erythronotos . viii. 250

xiv, 237 erythronotos, capensis, Linn. viii. 196 Shaw . : . Xiv. 236 Cardinalis - Vili. 252 erythrorynchos viii. 271 - cardinalis, Shaw erythropygia . viii. 249

| XIV. 226 erythropygia, carunculata . viii. 233 Shaw . ‘ . Xiy. 236 carunculata, Shaw falcata. . vill. 230 | xiv. 265 Salcata, Shaw . xiv. 265 Cayana . - vill. 256 familiaris . viii. 186 chalybea - viii. 196 familiaris . xiv. 184 chalybea, Shaw xiv. 230 famosa. . viii. 212

chrysoptera . viii. 270 famosa, Shaw xiv. 232 —— Chrysotis, Lath. viii. 244 — flaveola . . vill. 248

44

Certuia flaveola, Shaw

xiv. — formosa, Shaw viii. frontalis . > Vill. fulva . Vill, fusca. . Vill. — fusca, Shaw . xiv. fuliginosa B/W. fuliginosa, Sha Xiv. Goruk . . Vill. Goruk, Shaw . graculina » Vill. graculina, Shaw xiv. grisea, Lath. . Vili gularis . Vill. guttata » Vill. guttata, Shaw. xiv. —— gutturalis . Vili.

gutturalis, Shaw XIV.

incana — Indica ignobilis . —— ignobilis, Shaw —— jugularis, Linn. vill.

leucopheza leucuphea, Shaw

RIV.

. Vili. . Xiv.

lepida lepida, Shaw longirostra longirostra, Shaw xiv. Lotenia? Linn. viii. Lotenia? Linn. lunata lunata, Shaw . ——— Macassariensis maculata, maculata, Shaw xiv. Madagascariensis

Vill.

Vill.

violacea, Briss. Madagascariensis, Shaw . + (RIVE

. Vill. . Vill. . Vill.

XIV.

. Vill.

. Vill. Vill.

i winks Xiv.

. Vill.

. Xiil.

229 212 258 269 238 bay 222

231 243 259 242 260 216 265

GENERAL INDEX.

CrertTHia Moahrattensis,

Lath, . ) Dy Will. p258 melanura . vill, 215 —— mellivora . vill. 245 —— Mellivora, Shaw xiv. 261. —— muraria . . viii. 189 —— muraria, Shaw xiv. 187 —— nigrifrons . vii. 259 — Nove Hollandis vill. 225 ——. Nove Hollande, Shaw . . xiv. 261 obscura 1 Wae227 obscura, Lind. SAV 231 ——- obscura, Shaw xiv. 265 —— omnicolor . vill. 200 —— omnicolor, Shaw ; ; xiv. 230 Pacifica . « ane 227 pacifica, Shaw xiv. 265 Parietum . vill. 215 peregrina . vill. 263 —— Philippina viii. 203 —— Pinus, Linn, . x. 737 —— pipilans . . vill, 261 —— pipilans, Shaw xiv. 264 polita? Lath, . viii. 216 porphyriaca . vili. 267 prasinoptera?

Sparm. : . viii. 288 pulchella . Vili. 210 pulchella, Shaw xiv. 233

— purpurata - vil. 201 purpurata, Shaw

xiv. 230

purpurea, Lath. 3

vill. 267

—— pusilla - viii. 207

——- pyrrhoptera . viii, 262

——rectirostris . vili. 246 —_ rectirostris, Shaw

xiv. 231

—— rubra . viii. 252

—— rubra, Shaw . xiv. 236

— rubo-fusca « wie 22Z

—— rubo-fusca, Shaw xiv. 231

- GENERAL INDEX.

Certuia saccharina

v. Vill. p. 258

—— Sanguinea « Vill. 231

sanguinea, Shaw xiv. 226

sanguinolenta . vill. 232 sanguinolenta,

Shaw . . xiv. 263 Sannio . oii Wile Le Sannio, Shaw . xiv. 228 Sebana . vill. 266 Semitorquata . vill. 237

—— semitorquata,

Shaw . mRiVin 228 Senegalensis . vill. 205 Senegalensis,

Shaw . xiv. 230 Seniculus Vill. 242 sperata viii. 206

—— spyerata, Shaw xiv. 230 ——- spinicauda xiv. 184 —— Spiza . vili. 240 —— spiza, Shaw . xiv. 226 —— splendida . vii. 191 splendida, Shaw xiv. 229 superba . . viii. 193 superba, Shaw xiv. 229 tabacina wills. o 4 tabacina, Shaw xiv. 233 —— teniata . vill. 216 teniatus, Shiau xiv. 236 tenutrostris, Lath. vill. 199 trochilea » vill. 265 undulata » vill. 264 varia . vill. 234 varia, Shaw . xiv. 194 venusta . . vill. 247 venusta, Shaw . xiv. 231 verticalis » vill. 214 vestiaria . . Vili. 229 vestiaria, Shaw xiv. 265 violacea . «Valls 2 11 violacea, Shaw. xiv. 233 virens MAll,..232 virens, Shaw . xiv. 228 —— viridis . vill. 188 — Xanthotis Why. 244

Certuia zanthotis,

Shaw . 0) MIN De Zeylonica . Vill. Zeylonica, Shaw xiv.

CERTHIADA . Xiv. Cerva paroula Africana, Seb... f a ate Cervula Surinamensis subru- bra; Seb. he Say, CERVUS : : Pa a1 Cervus, Plin. . Ae eis Aces ‘ ean sae —Alces . Adee T0¢s - Axis ¢ Saahiys sD Capreolus MeN ap Dama =: uh Vc

juvencus perpusillus,

Elaphus . Pie tos Guineensis Ue |e

Seb. ; JO TES 26 Mexivatius 288

—— Muntjac . fe it. SUL Porcinus . . ih. 290 —— Pygargus . ili. 287 Tarandus . SH. 269

CETE . : aA ake

Cetus

minor bipinnis, fistula in rostro,

Briss. : ll.

tripinnis, dentibus acutis arcuatis falct-

Sormibus, Briss. . ii.

tripinnis, dentibus in planum desinenti-

bus, Briss. . een ve ie

CEYx

Virginianus ike IE

501

502

503

. xii.* 106

46 GENERAL INDEX.

Creyx azurea —v. x1i.* p. 106 | Luzoniensis . xiil.* 106

Chachal, Buff. .

CHATODON . ’ albescens, Shaw —— Alepidotus Angel

—— Annular annularis Araunus — Arcuated arcuatus Argus Armatus —— Armed Aruan

—— Asfur aureus Auriga

Bat

Bengal Bengalensis Biaculeated Biaculeatus bicolor . —— Bifasciated —— Bifasciatus . — Bimaculated —— bimaculatus Black and white Boddaerti Boddaertian Bordered —— Butterfly Canescens Canescent capistratus. Catesbeii —— Chalybean charioteer chilensis —_ Chili

—— Chinensis: —— Chinese . —— ciliaris

CuH#TODON, ciliated

v. iv. p. 326

|| ——— collare iv. 331

| Collared . iv. 331 | am Constricted iv: 372.

Constrictus iv: 372

cornutus iv. 343

Curacao . iv. 362

—— Curassao iv. 362 +. Divided . iv. 334 Dux t wws4ve 327

Eight-banded . iv. 329 Enceladus, Nat. iv. 339.

Faber iv. 340 Faleula . iv. 347 Fasciated iv. 327

fasciatus Ole vanes yp f Geometrical iv. 354 Geometricus . iy. 354

—— Glaucous iv. 357 — Glaucus. iv. 357 —— Golden iv: 353

Golden-side iv. 351 Great-finned . iv. 355

—— Guttatus wave Sod

Horned . iv. 343

—— Imperator, Linn. iv. 324 —— Imperial iv. 324 —— Imperialis iv. 324

| —— Kleinian iv. 328 Kleinii . Ivy. 328

Lamarck, Cep. iv. 371 Lamarkii — vive 371°

|| ———- Lamark’s iv. 371 Linulated iv. 352 Linulatus iv. 352

Long- finned iv. 345

7 longirostris iv. 368

| —-- Long-snouted ._ iv. 368

— macrolepidotus,

; Linn. . iv. 342

ij} — maculatus iv. 350

maculosus iv. 351

marginatus iv. 359

Mauritian iv. 364

— Mauritii . iv. 364

mesoleucus iv. 331

GENERAL INDEX. 47

CHAZTODON mesomelanus, CHATODON unimaculatus Linn. . . viv. p. 331 v.. Iv. p. 367 Ocellated . iv.337 || —— Wandering ._ iv. 336 ocellatus . Me. GOs octofasciatus .° iv. 329 || CuaTuRA ; Se LO orb . : . iv. 338 | australis . - xii.” 76 orbis : OC collaris . «kui, 76 Paru : Ores a So) fusca , SSO tie O Eavo 7 .. |. ty. 362 Martinicana , xiii.* 76 Peacock . iyi, 302 pacifica . aa 76 Pinnatus . iv. 355 pelasgia . xi.” 76 —— Pleat-nose . iv. 356 Plectorhinchus __ iv. 356 Chagrinée, Cep. of ye 68 Plumieri . - Iv. 371 || Chaia, —— Plumier’s . Iv. 371 du Paraguat, Cuv. xii. 272 —— Punctated ; iv. 365 || Chalide, Cep.-. .h a. 307 —— Punctatus . lv. 365 Annulated ais dl oO7 Red-striped . iv. 346 || Chameleo —— Rhomboid . lv. 358 ex Africa colore ——rhomboides. iv. 358 nigricante, Seb. . iii. 262 —— Rock : . iv. 364 promontori Bone Rostrated yee 337 Spei, Seb. . .. 4. 263 —— rostratus . Iv: 337 Rotundus . iv. 366 || CoammLEON . - Wi. 253 round =. + W.-366 | Chameleon, Aldr. . iii. 253 Sargoid . . Iv. 369 Chameleon, Mus. . iii. 253 Sargoides . iv. 369 MV ah dts: 253 —— saxatilis . Boe Oe My Atta . iw. 262 -Sealeless. . iv. 370 common. . iii. 253 setifer . Peay. S46 tittle : vi. 263 —— Sickle. nis A BAS single-spotted . iv. 335 || Cyamaza : . xiv. 347 poe beret iv. 367 meruloides . xiv. 348 Sordid . iv. 370 Sordidus . . iv. 370 . s+ —— Speckled . oo Ive Sol canteen ent Spotted . - iv. 350 |! @yannen-BILL » vill. 378 —— striatus . - ly. 334 Australasian . viii. 378 Striped . - iv. 334 New Holland, | —— Surat . ab A 327 Tisth: ' . vill. 378 Suratensis se Hy 329 Teira . - Iv. 345 || CHannet-BILL .oxiy. 95 Tricolor . . iv. 360

—— Trifasciatus . iv. 355 || Chapelet, Cep. itll Dou vagabandus . iv. 336 || Chapelet, Cep. . iv. 488 Vespertilio . iv. 344 ;

“—— unimaculatus . iy. 335 |} CHARADRIAD xiv. 335

AS

CHARADRIUS ._ v.Xi. p. 463 —— : ; . xiv. 339 ——Gme. . . xi. 499 Math. 3 x xi. 486 —— Linn. xi. 458, 489 : xii. 178 Pallas . . xi. 504 apricarius .. xi. 466 — Asiaticus, Gmel. xi. 468 Azarat . xiv. 340 —— bilobus xi. 481 Calidris, Link xi. 490 Cantianus xi. 474 Cayanus . a0) KLceboa. — Coromandelicus,

Gmel. : xi. 502 Hipomerie, Gel. x1. 488 cristatus . . | i, 483 curonicus xi. 473 gallicus, Gmel. xi. 500 grallatoris, Lath.

xi. 184 hiatacula - xi. 470 —— himantopus, Linn. xi. 172 mag nirostris, Lath. x1. 462 melanocephalus,

Gmel. . ; 2 RI. AB/ Morinellus xi. 468 nigrifrons - xiv. 339 Nove-Seelandia,

Gmel. : x1. 479

—— Novas Tenens xi. 479

—— (Edicnemus, Lath. xi. 459 pecuarius - xiv. 340 pileatus . - xi. 480 —— Philippensis .. xi. 478 pluvialis . - xi. 464 - rubidus, Gmel. xi. 490 ruficapillus . xiv. 340

Tartaricus, Gmel.

x1,

Senegalensis . Xi. —— Sibericus, Gmel. xi.

482 468

468

GHNERAL INDEX.

CHARADRIUS, torquatus,

Leach v. xi. p. 47 1 Linn. xi. 476 vociferus . xi. 476

Charaxr dorso admodum

prominulo, Grono. v. 72

Charbonniere, Buff: Bi Oy,

le petit, Buff. BF,

Chardonneret, Buff. ix. 460 a quatre rates,

Buf. . bee 487 jaune, Buff . ix, 464 noir a téte jaune,

Buf “ : . ix, 460

Charr? Penn. . vy. 59 Gilt, Penn. vy. 60 Red, Penn. «. v. 59

Chat . 1.363 Bizaam, Vos. . 1. 408 Indian Sauvage,

F OS. : ose O68 pard : i 4-369 Sauvage . roids BES Sauvage & bandes

notre des Indes, Sonn. 1. 405 Sauvage dela Ca- —

roline A i. 340 yellow-breasted,

Wils. : : . x. 356 Chathuant vil. 253 Cayenne . vii. 261 CHATTERER . x. 424 . . xHil.* 261

—— American, Wils. x. 423

Azure, Lath. . xiii.* 264 black-headed, Lath.

xili.* 262 © —— blue-breasted . x. 432 Bohemian, Penn. x. 421 Carolina, Catesb, x. 423 carunculated x. 432 cinereous, Lath. xiti.* 267 —— crested x. 425 cupreus x. 426

GENERAL

CHATTERER, grey v.x. p. 427 —_——- Lath. x. 430 — Lindo, Lath. . xiii.* 263 —— pompadour . x. 430 —— purple-breasted x. 429 throated x. 428 red 21x. 425

red-winged . x. 431 — silky x. 433 = superb Pitegr 436 —— umbrella’d st ee Ay, variegated x. 434 yellow x. 428 CHAUNA : See 27 i e: : xiv. 333 chavaria . ‘it. 2/2 -—— faithful Sit. 272 Chauve-Souris . baie cod lr Bigger ae tniee i. 142 Cheela : oir 69 -Cheiline trilobé, Cep. iv. 487 Cheilondiptére cyanoptéere, Cep. iv. 513 _ Chein de Mer Feuille, Cep. : mo" Vs aor CHENALOPEX a /Egyptiaca . xii.* 43: CHENISCUS xly. 344 CuHERMES vi. 186 Alni vi. 186 — Buxi vi. 187 — Pyri vi. 187 Cheric, Buff. . aot esr 720) Cheval . P To AYO Chevalier : aboyeuse, Temm. xii. 86 a gros bec, Cuv. xii. 86 & longue queue, Temm. : Biba Fan W453 — arlequin, Temm., xii. 132

VeomiV, P. Il,

INDEX.

Chevalier auv pieds

49

rouges, Buffs v. xii. p, 135 blanc, Buff: xii. 151 commun . xu. 110 le grand, aux pteds

rouges, Cuv. ye SESS le petit, aux pieds

rouges, Cuv. xi. 146 le petit, auc preds

verts, Cuv. . xi. 140 noir, Cuv. ity 132 rayée, Buff. xii. 146

stagnatile, Temm. xii.

140

variée, Buff. xit. 110

vert, Buff. xu. 69 Cheveche

le grand, Buff. vii. 223

grand de Saint

Domingue vii. 261

— grand, Buff: vil. 270 Chevechette vil. 267 Chevre . : soe S69

de Juda . DAS S76 Chevreul Amerique . tw. 288 Chevrotain : er aie Dea. a peau marquetée de taches blanches u. 256 de Ceylan Lead, 20 de Guineé Nt F206 Java : Og Ee 257 Chicken Mother Cary’s xiii. 221 Chicquera, Le Vaill. vii. 176 Chien Turc . : i. 284 Sauvage de Ceylon,

VOS ot : : eoi2 Chigger . . vi. 459 Chilihuque ? Yap 848 Chimpanzee. oor ian Chinche . : : i. 390 Chinchimen i. 448 Chincou . ii Hos Chinge . Pathe! S00 Chinguis, Buff. xi. 157 CuIonis, . xii, 280

50

CHIONIS . Forsteri .

Chipeau, Buff. . Chirurgien de l Isle de Lugon,

Sonn. Xii. Chivini . 2 Val Chioras, Bees tee oT Chlorio

Indicus, Ald. Vii. Chlorion, Gesn. vii.

Chloris bahamensis, Briss.

1X.

indica, Briss. ix. minor, Briss, 1X. javensis, Briss. ix.

ludoviciana Papa,

Biss. ix. Choucador, Le Vaill. Xiv. Choucas, Buff. vil. —— Chauve, Buff.

des Alpes , em —— Mouse Buff. Vil.

Nouvelle Guinée,

Buff. . Vil. penne Philippines, Bee

Vil.

Choucou, Le Vaill. Vil.

Chou cou hou, Le Vaill.

Vil. Vil.

Chouette . ‘ a collier, Ne Vaill.

Vil.

a long queue de Siderie

ad Masque Noir

ie Veal. \ Vil. blanche, Le V. an

Vil.

CHOUGH . . XLy-

Cornish, Ww Ta a8

CurysIs. Vie

calens vi.

2 Us KIV. p. . Xill.

Vil.

334 28]

xii.* 103

269 239 17

412 408

481 477 409 406

408 59

350

1, 302

380 35 |

oo4

302 278

279 223

250 27 7/ 249 251

78 378

283 284

GENERAL INDEX.

Curyvsis fulgida v. vi. p. 284

Chub : i dn Vee Round-tailed . v. 228 Chuck-Will’s-W: ik Witlse ov sults x. 151 Churge . x1, 403 Churge, fai xi. 452 CHIMERA : ve Wee Oe —_— Australis woe ye 868 —— Borealis . seh PM ace Callorhynchus, Linn. v. 365 Monstrosa, Linn. v. 365 -—— Northern “oy. SOaRE Southern . iv, o08 CicaDA , >it Wile. dee 2. abfate we . . wi. 1bg aurita vi. 150 —— hxmatodes vi. 152 lanata vi. 150

ignita vi. 283 viridula . vi. 283 CHRYSOCOMA . i Rul...57 Catarractes . xill. 61 —— minor . xui,...61 papua | HLL, dg saltator . . xiii, 58 torquata . . xiii, 60 -CHRYSOMELA . Wh acwehd Asparagi vi. 58 — Betule vi. 58 Boleti yi. 959 —— gibbosa vi. 59 —— gigantea . Wi og 1—— Gigas Rice graminis . vi. 58 Indica Vila co marginata vi. 59 merdigera vi. 58 Poplar <meta cele: Populi. DOE MRI Surinamensis . vi. 59

GENERAL

. Cicapa Phaleenoides

v. Vi. D.

plebeja, Linn. . Vi.

rhombea . Vi.

sanguinolenta . vi.

—— Spinosa . Vi.

—— Spumaria vi.

_ —— viridis Vi.

CICINDELA Vi.

campestris vi.

— hybrida. Vi.

nemoralis vi.

—— Sylvatica Vi.

~ CICINNURUS OAV

regius Ls Cicogne

blanche, Briss. — xi.

Maquari, Temm. xi.

noire, Buff. Ki: Ciconia . xl : : SUV Briss. x1 alba Xi — Argala Xl Brasiliensis, Briss. Xi. —- fusca, Briss. xi. —— Maguari . XI. nigra Xi. CimEXx ‘ Vi. acantharia Vi. annulatus Vi. baccarum Vl. clavicornis Vi. corticatus, Dru. vi. - flavicollis VI. —— green Vi. ~—— Hyoscyami Vi. lacustris . Vi. latipes Vi. — lectularius vi. lineatus . Vi.

INDEX. 51 Cimex personatus %. vi. p. 166 phyllopus vi. 166 Populi vi. 166

—— ‘Stagnorum vi. 167 validus vi. 161

- virens vi. 161 Cincle, Buff. ; xil. 99 CINCLUS . 2a Neg C1NcLUS . . xiil.* 192 Cinclus, Briss. xil. 97, 98 Europeus x. 313 Europzus oxi.” 192

Cinnamon, Vieill, . viii. Cinnyridz Ls GREW CINNYRIS + (RLV. -———- affinis a, MAIV's afra : {RVs —— Amethystina . xiv. chalybea . » ie cuprea - XIV. cyanocephala . xiv. currucaria oe ELVES dubia > pXdVs eximia “XLV. famosa ee cit fuliginosa XIN: gutturalis 1 lve Javanica . 2 XIV. lepida 5, SOLV, longirostra . Xiv. lotenia ENG obs ~~ — maculata . XIV. Madagascariensis xiv. —— mystacalis + el, omnicolor - Vs pectoralis - Xv. —— pulchella . Xiv. purpurata «XIV. rectrirostris . XIV. rubrocana mauits.<ih" — rubrofusca . XIV. saccharina ye

torquatus, Briss. xii.

99

224 228

229 232 229 230 230 230 230 231 230 233 232 231 231 230 230 231 230 231 230 234 230 235 233 230 231 232 231 233

eA

Crxnyris senegalensis v. xiv. p. 230

—— sperata . siXlve 209 —— splendida . xiv. 229 —— superba . » xiv. 229 i+—-itabacina . 3 RAV LOO —— venusta . , | kN. Zod ee violacea. i | . Cw kiero

Zeilonica . Xiv. 230 CIRCHETUS . . Stas ek

brachydactylus xii.* 14

cinereus Dios peu 05) Circus . 2 on. --44 Se aL i Xilt.” 442

geruginosus .xiil.* 4] cinerascens Soma melanoleucos .xii.* 42

palustris . ~xui.* 42 —— pygargus ~xi.* 4] ——rutilans . su: 48 Cirlus

stultus, Ratt . ix. 355 Cirquineon j ; 1. 195 Cissoris . . . xiv. 93

Leverianus Mixa 393

Curin, Le Vaill. . xtii.*-225 Civet : : , 1. 396 Civette, Buff. . - 1.396 Malacca, Sonn. i. 406 Clakis, Penn. . a sxut.* 49

CLANGULA ¢ ax. Lo albeola . . xu.* 184 chrysophthalmos xii.* 182

— histrionica . xu.* 180

Clausen . i i Wik! BSS Clausrapp : . vil. 383 Clignot, Buff. |. x. 631

CLIMACTERIS .« Lo RLV. LB

Q , GENERAL INDEX.

CLIMACTERIS picumnus w. xiv. p. 185

scandens . . xiv. 184 Clotho ii. 401 CLUPEA Wnked

Africana . v. 170

Alosa v. 165 —— Atherinoides v. 174 —— Bealama, Forsk v. 174 ~—— Chrysoptera v. 176 —— Cyprinoides v. 173

Dorab Ws, dad — Encrasicolus v. 168

Fasciata . v. 176 —— Gigantea v. 173

Harengus v. 138

Macrocephala . v. 177

Malabarica v. 170

Nasus v. 177 ——- Pilchardus v. 164: —— Setirostris v. 174

Sinensis . ~ ADweigl —— Sprattus . v. 167 ——— Sterniclus, Lin. v. 7 —— Thrissa . v. 172

Tropica . v. 178 —— Tuberculata Vid ¥o

villosa, Lin. y. 70 Coaita lero Coal-Fish : iv. 145 Coasse, Buff. . BA ERIS ce! Coati, Marc. . . asses

brun, Buff... 886

Noitre, Buffs . 1. 385 Coati-Mondi 1, 385

CositTiIs .

Anableps, Lin. Barbatula Cobitis . heteroclita - Japonica . Tenia . Cobra de Capello

GENERAL INDEX.

Cobra-Monil v. Til. p. 357 Americana i. 503 —- coronata, Ceelonica | feemina, Seb. ili. 430 de Capello =. iii. 357 CoccINELLA . yo WY. ~-B5 Dipunctata -. vi. 55 octodecimo-punctata . vi. 56 —— punctata . J SREY LOO —— punctatissma Vie oo septempunctata vi 55 ——tigrina . etl Tapas Coccoruraustres . xiv. 86 americana cerulea,

Briss. EK. 200 angolensis cyanea,

Bis. ; : ix. 250 astrilda xiv.\ 87 aurantia . Xiv. 88 borbonica, Briss. ix. 32$

— Brasiliana LA OL cerulea . Px 257 Canadensis xiv; ‘88 canadensis, Briss. ix. 238 Capites Bone Spet,

Briss. Th tiXewe 1S cardinalis RIV: “S87 cayanensis, Briss. ix. 267 chloris Xiv. $7 cyanopis . xiv. 87 fasciata SMV SF Gambensis, Briss.

ix. 294

Tndicas Briss... ix. 24 Javensis . xiv. 88 javensis, Briss, 1x. 332 nevia, Briss. 1x. 330

—_ ludoviciana xiv. 87 ludoviciana, Bréss.

ix, 270

— luica Capitis Bone

Spe, Briss. . Bo a major xiv. 87

—— Malacca . xiv. 87

53

CoccoTHRAUSTES melanura

v. xiv. p, 87

—— Molucca . 2 RLV es — Moluccensis, Briss. ix. Sol oryzivora UST Y. O7 punctularia stv. ~87 quadricolor xiv. 1°87 sanguinirostris xiv. 87 — Sinensis, Briss. 1x. 332 cinerea, Briss. 1x.316 striata. AN Scie.” OT —— Virginiana, Briss. ix, 248 vulgaris . xiv. 86 Coccus vi. 189 bein re WL. Log Cacti : Sta. bot cataphractus . vi. 194 Cochineal roy TOT conchiformis . vi. 197 Hesperidum . vi. 190 —— Ilicis . Soy TIS Kermes vi. 193 Polonicus vi. 194 CoccyZus XIV. 208 Temm. xiv. Nay pai Caixana . Oixiv. 207 —— cayanus . xiv. 205 —— ceruleus . . xiv. 205 —- cristatus . . “xiv. 205 —— galeritus . xiv. 205 —— Geoffroy xiv. 205 Madagascariensis xiv. 205 —— phasianellus xiv. 206 seniculus . xiv. 205 Cocherts, Buff: x. 533 du Sénégal, Buff. Kod Cochitenocatl, Temm., viii. 369 Cochitolotl, Temm. . viii. 149 Cochlearius, Briss. xi. 638 Suscus, Briss. xi. 639 nevius, Briss. . 1. 639 Cochon . é su) ide

oA

Cochon d Inde

Us, Me po, 17

Cock i A vex |, Soe LGD ‘ ; xiv. 300 Bankiva . mn P98 Bantam, Lath. xi. 204 back’, See, ZOU crested, Wils. xi. 204 crisped . xi. 210 curassow, Alben xi. 166 domestic . Bie cea U3 — Dorking, Lath. xi. 205 — Dwarf, Wils. . xi. 205 fork-tailed oe. 2S gigantic . xi. 197 Indian, Phil. Trans. xi. 163 jungle. ioe 200 Macartneyan . xi. 218 Moor P . xi..294 negro x1. 242 of the wood, Alb. xi. 269 Paduan, Lath. xi. 197 Persian . x1. 214 wm rough-footed, Leaif xi. 204 rumpless o 4 SE eo silk eZ? a Purkish, Lath: xi. 204 ee Pld. Lath avec ieee 20d CocKATOCO . xiv. 108 Banksian . vill. 476 —— Black » vill. 474 Broad-crested . viii. 478 crested, White viii. 479 erimson-tailed vill. 477 crimson-tailed, Shaw . . xiv. 109 crowned . . vill. 481 — Funereal . vill. 477 Funereal, Shaw viii. 476 — funereal, Shaw xiv. 109 Greater, Edw. viii. 478

—. Great White, Lath.

Vill.

Great Black, Ed. viii.

476

478

GENERAL INDEX.

Cockatoo, Great Red-

breasted, Lath. . viil. 478 ——- Great Sulphur-

crested . vill. 479 Lesser Wi hite, Edw. viii. 480 Magnificent, Shaw vili. 476 —_— Red-vented . viii. 48] Smaller Sulphur- crested . vii. 480 Cock-chatter ‘ yc ae A CocK-ROACH . vi. 113 common ath vi. 116 —— American . vi. 116 eastern . 2) a B16 Cocotzyn, Buff. . x1. 183 Cocyvlcos, Buf? «xi. 307 Cop , i. Lod Goninon iv. 131 —— Five-bearded, Penn. y. 156 WV ill. iv. 158 Three-bearded, Pena. . : . iv. 156 — ty. 137 Coddy-Moddy, Penn. xin. 199

Cereba, Vieill.’ xiv. 225, 226

Coendin a longue Lake® eae Coendu X i. sep Coiffe-j aune, Buf vil. 434 noir, Buff: x. 443 CoLAPTES xiv. 171 auratus xiv. 171 Cafer xiv. 171

—— capensis . xiv. 171

olivaceus . xiv: 171 Colaris; Cuv. . xili.* 96 Colenicut, Buff. xi: fF

GENERAL INDEX.

Coleuvre verte et gaune

v. ll. p. 449 Colias, Ald. iv. 580 Colibri, Briss. . vill. 285 Colibri, Spixr Xiv

a cravate verte,

. 242

Buff. viii. 300 a gorge Carmin, Buje |. } vili. 288 a longue queue de Cayenne, Oris) 6 Va 284 a pied vetus, Vieill. vill. 302 a queue violeite, Aud. . ; vill. 301 a téte notre, Vieil. vill. 281 a ventre cendre, Viel. . ; . vill. 299 -ayentre noir . viil. 307 a ventre roussatre, Buff. . . viii. 202 bleu, Buf. . vill. 292 de Mexique . vill. 294 le petit, Buff. . viti. 285 —— picqueté, Buff. viii. 303 topaze, Buff. . viii. 274 vert et noir, Buff. vill. 307 violet, Buff. . viii. 290 Coun. : Boxe 376 Ay ae oS aUe Californian xi. 384 Coleniqui, Temm. xi. 378 —— crested xi Bol Malouina xi. 386 Northern ML OL Sonini’s . ith ese) zonecolin, Temm. xi. 381 Coliou delIsle de Panay x. 7 —— du Cup de Bonne Jisperance, Buff. . x. 2 huppé du Senegal x. 5

c

Colion Quiriva, Le Vaill.

v. xiv. p. 91

rayé, Buff. X.

rayé & gorge noir, Lhe Vail. . . Xiv. CoLius X. CoLius SO. atrogularis ° KV. Capensis Xlv. Capensis . xX.

Capitis Bone Spel Briss.

X. carunculatus . xiv. erythropus, Gmel. xs —Indicus . ‘S. —— [ndicus . XIV. Jeuconotus X. PCUCOR OLS, Steph. Xiv. —— nevius, Steph. xiv. Panayensis Xx, Panayensis XIV Senegalensis . xiv. Senegalensis x, — cristatus, Briss. x, striatus x. striatus, Steph, Xiv. —-—— viridis x, —— viridis XIV Collier —— rouge, Buff. . viii. Col nu, Le Vail. . vil.

Colnud de Cayenne, Buff.

Vil. 4

Colombe a Calotte SG

Temm. Xi. a ceinturon ohn Temm. ¥ Xi.

a collier pourpre,

Temm. XI,

3

5O

39

5 6

Colombe a double collier,

Temm.

Temm. : ; a large queue, T emm.

a masque blanc, Feil.

a& moustaches blanches, Temm. a moustaches noires, Temm,

a nuque écuillde, Temm. ; a nugue perlée, Temm.

a nuque violette, T emm. j

a oreillon Hen Temm.

a queue inne, Temm. : — d@ ventre rouge, Temm. : azurée, Temm. biset, Buff

blanche, Temm.

blonde, Temm. brame, Temm. bruvert, Temm.

écaillé, Temm. Egyptienne, emm.

Emer audine, Temm. erythroptere, Temm.

Fourningo, Buff. —— fermin, Temm. geant, Temm. — Geffr OY, Temm. grivellée, Temm. Good-gaug, Temm.

hérissée, Femm, — Wakes, Temm.

a gorge pourpree,

Colombin, Temm.

0. A p76 x1. 65 xi. 88 xl. 61 xl. 56 x1. 100 oA SS, xT. 178 xl. 59 Ma." We a xl 68 xP. Of xi, “Ze x1. 70 Kgs XE Os Kr Oo 1. 25 xi. 90 xa, xi. 8] x1. 58 xi 9 mn, GD xl. 92 xi. 69

x1. 16 xl. 16 ma xi, 149

GENERAL INDEX.

Colombe Kurukuru, Temm.

largup, Temm. Lumachkette, Temm. : : Maillée, Vieil. Maugé, Temm. melanoptere, Temm.

marine, Temm. muscadivore, Temm. i peinte, Temm. —— Picazuro, Temm. Poukiobou, Temm. rameron, Hanes Ramier, Temm. ramiret, Temm. rouge, Cep. Temm. youssard, V: seals roussetie, Temm. Souris, Temm. Tambourette, Temm. : — tigrée, Temm. .

—— Tourocco, Temm.

Tourte, Temm.

Tuagris, Temm, vineuse, L'emm. vlouvlou, Temm.

Colombe-Caille, Vieil.

Colombi-Galline, Vieil.

Sicbvweee Tethins

Mordoré, Tone!

Tourterelle, Temm.

Tourtelette, Temm.

Xl.

XI. x1. X1. Xi. xl. Xi.

xi.

a barbillon, Temm.

Xl.

123

123

ma & Camail, Temm, xi. 122

\

GENERAL INDEX.

Colombe d Cravate

nowe, Vieil, v. xi. p. 125 a fache blanche, Temm. H eile 27 —— a front gris, Temm. xi. 126 Cocotzin, Temm. xi. 134 —— Goura, Temm. xi. 120 Hottentot, Temm. M1, L3 1} , Montagnard xi. 130 —— Picyr , pete, 135 — Pigmé, Temm. xi. 138 Poignardé, Temm. Siw kso ee var. Temm. | x1. 128 roux-violet, Veil, xi. 132 Talpacott, Temm. x1. 136 Colon, D’ Azara xii.* 126 % CoLUBER ; . i. 364 Acontia . . ii. 459 —— Aisculapii . di, 452 —— Aisculapi, Linn. iti. 486 —— A‘stivus dye tits 5.5) : Agilis . we wold. DOS —— Ahetulla wi), 1.550 —— Alecto . . 11. 401 —— Ammodytes ._ ii. 379 Ammobates Afri- canus ex Guinea, Sed. iii. 481 Angulatus =... 500 —— Annulatus . ii. 490 —— Aquaticus . in, 425 Argus. fai. 439 —— Arnensis J, 1m. 526 Aspis . iy clit: 381] —— Atropos . in. 404 —— Atrovirens . im. 449 —— Atrox . Sie Bt1.,429 —— Aurora . 25 an, 544 —-— Austriacus ved. 515 —— Behiurus ~..._ iii. 470 Beataen . . mW. 524 —— Berus. . BED

57

Cotuser Bilineatus v.111.p. 538

Bozformis —— Breviceps -—— Buccatus Bucephalus Cacodeemon -—— Cerulescens — Ceruleus Calamarius Candidus ‘Canus Caracara Carinatus Carolinianus Caspius Catenatus Ceilonicus, lon- gissumus pernicio-= sus, torvus Ammo- dytes dictus, Seb. Cenchoa . Cerastes . —— Charassii oe} Chersea '. —— Chiametla —— Cinereus — Clotho Cobello Coccineus Constrictor Corallinus Crotalinus Crucifer . Cursor

—— Cyaneus . Decorus . ——— Dhara > —— Dione

—— Dipsas Doliatus . Domesticus Domicella Elaphis Elegans . Elegantissimus ——- Krythrogaster Exoletus

ill. iil. lil. lil. iii. ili. ill. ill. lil. ill. iil. ili. lil. ill. lil.

511 430 428 49

off 514 501 522 497 4.99 529 _ 457 460 520 516

i. 405 ii. 475 ill. 385 iil. 379 1. 382 v1. 440 1. 517 i. 401 lil. 493 ill. 496 i. 464

ili, 432

i. 400

ili. 482

i. 510 i. 506

il. 338 i. 508 li. 54] ili. 491 lii. 492 ill. 520 iii. 488 lil, 450

ili. 536

il. 433

lil. 458 il. 508

58

Coxuser Fasciatus

GENERAL INDEX.

v. lil. p. 463 Fasciolatus i. 528 —— Filiformis li. 551 —— Flagellum ii. 475 — Fulvus lil. 469 —— Fuscus ili. 498 — Gemmatus iil. 539 Getulus . lil. 467 —— Gramineus iii. 420 Graphicus i. 474 — Guttatus il. 602 —— Heemachates ii. 425 Hazi, Linn. ili. 455 — Hickanella ii. 511 —— Hippocrepis ili. 518 Hoelleik . VN i Rest) -—— Hydrus, Linn. iii. 557 — Hygeia lil. 487 Intestinalis ili. 540 Jaculatrix 1. 530 Jara ii. 525 Javanicus ii. 441 Jugularis ill. 495 Lachesis iii. 402 Lacteus . li, 427 laticaudatus, Linn. ii. 556 Leberis ii. 433 Lebetinus i. 384 Lemniscatus ili. 485 -——— Lineatus ii. 529 —_ Linnei lil. 486 Lubricus in. 487 Lutrix PUNE Bae ally Macrolepidotus 1. 456 — Maculatus li. 446 at*—'Maurus . ii. 495 Megera . ill. 406 Melanis il. 431 Melanocephalus iii. 490 Melanotos 1. 534 Meleagris in. 479 ———.Miliaris . ii. 479 —— Minervee ii. 519 Molurus . ili. 458 —— Monilis il. 492

CoLtuBerR Mucosus

v. Hii p. 515

——- Mycterizans il. 546 Naja ii. 409 Nasicornis in. 397 Nasutus . ili. 548

—— Natrix ii. 446 Nebulatus ili. 476

—— Niveus ill. 427 Ocellatus ill. 438 Octolineatus ii. 540 Ordinatus . im. 497 Ornatus . “ii. 477 Ovivorus ii. 509 Padera ik. 505 Pallidus . ii. 545 Pelias ii. 509 Perlatus . iii. 480 Peruvianus iii. 483

—— petalarius, Linn. iii. 484 Pethola . . wm. 484 Peizcoail, Seb. int. 455 picaius, Shaw i. 488

——- Pipes ; an B28

——— Platurinus ii. 468

—— Plicatilis ii. 466 Porphyriacus . ili. 423 Prester iii. 375 Pullatus . li. 453 Purpurascens . ili. 549 Redi i. 380 Reginze il. 521 Russelii in. 418 Sagittatus i. 526

-—— Saturninus i. 501

= Saurie maz Scaber in. 494 -Scutatus ii. 518 Scytha ili. 385 Severus ii. 421

——— Shockar % 11. 524 Sibilans li. 530

—— Sibon in. 507

—— Simus in. 504

—— Sipedon . int. 496

a... Sirtalis ii. 535

—— Situla i. Dee

GENERAL INDEX.

Cotuser Stolatus

v. 11.9542 Striatus . a. 527 , Surinamensis ii. 460 —— Teniatus ii. 537 Terragona, Seb. ii, 533 Textilis . ili. 462 —— Tisiphone ili. 406 Trifasciatus ii. 542 Trilineatus li, 543 —— Triscalis . i, 535 —— Tyria ii. 509 —— Vipera li. 377 —— Viperinus iii. 465 —— Viridissimus ili. 471 — Vittatus . sev M Ly che Zeylonicus, Gimel. lil. 476 Coluea, Be. ex. 291 Colugo . , w1d5 CoLUMBA ee sav. 279 eee ene epule LoD —— Abyssinica, Lath. mie’ iL 11 —— /Egyptiaca xuy,..2902 genea mie P21 eenea Xiv. 286 Afra xi. 8] alba ; NEI, 0) —— alba, Gmel. . xi. 23 —— albicapilla, Gmel. xt. 4/ —— Amboynensis, Lath. xiv. 290 —— armillaris pnw (eel FS —— aromatica, Gmel. xi. 106 —— arquatrix hl 1) ——— arquatrix xiv. 280 —— Asiatica . Neel clic -—— auricularis EL eae by A —— auricularis eV OA ——aurita . sh ol Australis, a. xi. 115 Banatemsis, Sparr. x1. 88 —— bitorquata », coal

CoLtumsBa brunnea

ag

v. Xi. p 84 ceerulea . + Rs A cerulocephala, Gmel. : SP eSeL., Ae =. Calva, Lemms, sa. Vlg Cambainensis, Ta ae : ate us OA Canadensis, Tae x1. 94 —— Capellet, Temm. xiv. 276 Capensis or Khe 102 Capensis . xiv. 291 Capistrata . xiv, 282 —- Caribzea . 5 we BZ Carolinensis . xi. 96 Carolinensis . xiv. 291 carunculata, Temm. , ell) 8 cauda annulo cincta, Jamaicen- sis, Briss... \ pire inna 9 cauda fascia notata, Ratz aes, chaleoptera . xi. 17 chalcoptera xiv. 280 a Pemncta 1... et kd LT) —__. cincta xiv. 280 —— cinerea . WL Klee —— Corensis Saag sake vane corensis . xiv. 294 Coronata, Ginel. x1. 120 cristata ML Ks AO pe Phi Xh 200 Cruenta, Gmel. xi. 128 curvirostra, Gmel. x1. 106 ——- cyanocephala, Gmel. ‘ HR teeny 5 Liable. oi Xbe 425 domestica xi Z/ Barbarica, Raw . ) LHX 28 —__—-——. cristata, Gmel. . , sit RE + DS Cucullata, Linn... : = peer SeLonee DO)

60

CoLtumBa domestica dasypus, Linn.

galeata, Linn.

XI.

~ gutiurosa,

Rau ito s Mispanica, Linn. . fs x hispida, Linn. . : Xi. Jubata, Gmel. ips el laticauda, Linn... ; Wtf livia, Gmel. xi. major, Ray xi. norvegica, Briss. . 3h LS percursor, Ray Xl. tabellaria, a eae : See turbita, Linn. Xl. turcica, Briss. Xi. —— dilopha EDV. Dominicensis . x1. XIV. Dufresnii Xi. ————., Steph. . xiv. Dusumieri . XIV. —— Himiensis Xi. elegans Xl. erythoptera Sis erythrothorax, Temm. <i Franciz © xi. 2 xiv. Geoffroyi Xi. — Guinea Xl. pe Xv. —— gymnophthalmus Xl. : Xiv holosericea - xi XIV

GENERAL INDEX.

|| CotumBA Hottentota,

v. x1. p. 28 eques, Ratt xi.

39 30 30 28 29 31 29 29 28 28 31 30

29

Lemm. UV. XI. p.

— humeralis oe gti — humilis Ly. — hyogastra SO Reiy. Jamboo xi. 49 xiv. Javanica fig Indica, Briss. Xi. Linn. *l: lacernulata . xiv. larvata oes oe leucocephala . xi.

. xiv. leucomela Xiv.

leucoptera, Linn. Xi. — leucotis, Temm.

X1V — littoralis x1 littoralis hays livia xi, 29 xiv. Femme is). Bid. Barbarica, Temm. é X1. cristata, Temm. ‘ yh ae cucullata, Temm. : HO bisa —- dasypus, Temm. : Oo ea: domestica, Temm. ; Mae. eques, Temm. i. Srontalis, Temm. ! 5: sie galeata, Temm. Xl. gutiurosa, Temm. i; — oyratrix, Temm. iio <8 Hispanica, Temm. : Ki. —_—— hispida, Temm. ? 8 8 — Jubata, Temm. Xi.

GENERAL INDEX.

CotuMBA livia laticauda,

Temm. v. Xi. p. Norwegica, Temm. : DUN: percursor, Temm. i Paix tabellaria, Temm. f £4) Sab. turbita, Temm. St turcica, Temm. Xi. locutrix . XIV lophotes . XIV luctuosa . XIV muculata . Ssh Gmel,. xi. maculata, Steph. xiv. maculosa Xl. macroura Xi. Madagascariensis Xi. Madagascariensis XIV. magnifica . xiv. Malabarica XI. Malaccensis Xi.

Maritinicana, Briss.

xi

Maugei XI.

- Maugei » Xiv.

——— melanocephala. xi.

—— melanocephala,

Steph. y XIV,

— melanoleuca, Lath. sei

—— melanoptera Xb

—— melanoptera . xiv.

—— migratoria i.

———- migratoria . xiv.

—— militaris, Linn. — xi.

—— miniata . . Xiv.

minuta Xi.

— Linn. Xi. Monacha, Reinw,

xiv.

— Montana, Linn. xi.

marginata, Linn. xi. —— Martinica, Linn. xi.

61

CoLUMBA mystacea v. xi. p. 56

Nicobarica, Briss. xi. 122 Nova Zelandica, Gmel. . : ad ba immo yo —— (nas xr 25 oenas xiv. 280 olax, Temm. Nive 274. oxyura, Temm. xiv. 275 Pacifica, Lath. xi. 40 Palumbus ere — 3 3 . Xiv. 280 passerina, Linn. xi. 133 perspicillata xiv. 286 phasianella xiv. 290 picator, Lath.. xi. 16 Picazuro . xl. 45 ‘deae paca Xt," 'So —— - xiv. 280 picui, Temm. xi, 135 Pompadoura, Gmel. xi. 106 porphyrea, Temm. xiv. 278 —— Psittacea, Temm. xi. 113 purpurata re 66 purpurata, Steph. xiv 277 —— purpurea, Lath. xi. 114 ———~ Remwardtib .. xiv: 298 + eisoria mot 71 —— 5 d . xiv. 280 om— Romana, Briss. Xi. ——- rubricapilla seared 7 . xiv. 292 rufa Cayanensis,

Briss. . Xi) 132 ruffina x1. 54 rupicola, Rat x27

_ Sancta Thome,

Lath. xi. 109 Sanguinea, Gmiel:

xi. 128 Saztilis, Gmel. xi. 27 Jamaicensts,

Briss. . RT SG

scripta . xiv. 284

28

~62

CoLuMBA Seneg alensis,

Linn. . : v. xi. p. 80 Sinica xi. 68 ——— Spadicea xi. 92 speciosa . Mis onA] — . xiv. 289 squamosa x1. 90 striata, Linn. . xi. 88 Superba . - xi 64 superba, Steph. xiv. 279 Suratensis, Lath. xi. 78 ~—— Surinamensis . xi. 75 Talpacoti, Temm, xi. 136 Lannensis, Linn, xi. 106 —— tigrina SN Khe FS tremula, Briss. xi, 29 — Turtur . 5 eee oo ; , xiv. 280 -——— tympanistria xi. 62 vernans, Gmel. xi. 114 —— vinacea . xi. 84 —, Lath. Rl fol pee laces rs xi. 59 violacea Martinicana, Briss. . Ts. yt (832? viridis xl. 65 viridis, Steph. . | xiv. 279 Amboynensis, Brus.” x1. 106 — Philippensis, Briss. KLwbdA vulgaris seu ones tica, Ratt Kile. onthonia . xiv. 288 Zealandica xi, 38 Columbar a front nud, Temm., xi. 117 aromatique, Sonn. xi. 106 Commandeur, Temm. xi. 109 Jajoo, Temm. xi. 114 —— Maitson, Temm. xi. 116 unicolor, Temm. xi, 113 —--— Waalia, Temm. xi. 111 Columbaude la petite, Buff. x. 648

GENERAL INDEX.

Columbide V. XIV. p. 272

CoLumBINI.. SORT et

Colus, Gesn. u. 339

Cony. . ote

W. Cooly . ~ SAV 91 black-throated,

LGifieus 5 EKG OD Cape, . TM ples green. as ch eee

—— Indian . Air; | ames Panayan . Rit) emer Quiriva, Lath. xiv. 91 Senegal . vein Keg md

— striated . ve tiga

—— white-beaked . x. 6:

COLYMBIDE _ xii.* 2, 230

CoLyMBUS . «MI, 22

Colymbus, Briss. . xiii. 38 Linn. Ki.*-242

—— : : LRAT al arcticus . xii.* 235

_arcticus collo ruffo

“11.* 238 auritus, Linn, xiii. 12 borealis, Briss, xii.* 239° caspicus, Gmel. xiii. 10 cayanensis, Gmel.

xi -~5

cinereus major, Ray

X111. cornutus, Briss, xiii. Gmel. xiii. minor,

3 3 9 Briss. . xi. 10 3 3 6

cristatus, Linn. xiii. Briss. xiii. dominicus, Linn. Xili.

fluviatilis, Briss. X111.

eer

carolinensis,

Briss.

. Xiil.

GENERAL INDEX. ' 63

Co.iymeBus Glacialis

v. Xi.* p. 233 — Grylle, Linn. . xii.* 234 Hebridicus, Gmel.

xis. 18 —— Immer, Linn. xil.* 234 Insule St. Thome, Briss. . e Bic 6 lacteolus, Gmel, xii.* 251 Ludovicianus, Gmel.

xi. 18

Lumme, Briss. xii.* 238 Mawimus caudatus,

Raii Xi. 235 Gesneri,

Raw’ . : oOxit, "254 major Aldrovandz,

Ray xine -3

— cristatus et cornutus, Ray . xii. 3 minor, Briss. . xii. 10 —— minor, Gmel. . xii.* 246

— Gmel. . xiii. 14 obscurus, Gmel, xiii. 10 parotis, Gmel. xii. = 8

Podiceps, Linn. xiii. 16 rubricollis, Gmel.

xii. 8 Septehtrionalis xii.* 238 —- Stellatus, Gmel. xii.* 238 Striatus, Gmel. xii.* 239 ——— - subcristatus, Gmel,

xin 7 oS

—— T' homensis, Gmel., ae t eG

torquatus, Brunn. <7 295. Trowle, Linn. xii.* 244 urinator, Linn. xii. 3 Combattant, Buff. . xii. 110 CoMEPHORUS . erie “7.6 Baikal . 2 i aT i

Baikalensis . iv. 76

Condoma ; MS 334

ConpdoR vo Sie 27, 6

Conepate, Buff. A 387

Conepatl . é id? BSG seu vulpecula puerilis, tern. : : PM) aps reke)

Conger, Will. . wav. 20 Brasiliensis, Seb. iv. 28

Conops . ‘ SEE SOA aculeata . MEV OOD calcitrans -* Vi. 39D irritans . PT Vb OOD rostrata . . vi. 396

Coodum Nagoo tie Cochicat, Buff. . villi. 369

Coot ' : Xi.) 233 : ; MEXIV OOO — cinereous eh miEs238 —- common . oy x 234 =. Wals.) Gh xin 236 —crested . yd, ZOU - greater, Penn. xii. 234 Mexican . wi x1. 238 —— Wilson’s . wh Ke 286 Coq

a cing doigts, Buff. x1. 205 a plumes frisées, Buff.

xi. 210 Bankiva, Temm. xi. 199 Bantam, Buf: x1. 204

commun & créte,

bag... xi. 204 de Br uyére a fraise, Buf... aT de Bruyare, Buff. xi. G& queue fourchue, Buff. Xi. a one queue, Buff. xi. 284 de ceux, Buff: xi. 197 de Perou, Buff. x. 10

30] 267

280

64

Coq et Poule ayamalus, Sonn. 0. Xl. et Poule Sonnerat,

Temm. 2 hes et la Poule a chevet, Buff. . <1. huppé, et de Nam- bourg, Buff. nya. Mosambique, Buff: xi. nain, Buff. Xi. négre, Buff. Xl. sans croupton, Buff: Xi. sauvage, Sonn. Xi.

Wallikikilt, Temm.

villageois, Buff. xi.

p- 216

201

x1. 20S Coquillade, Buff. . x. 535 Coquallin . - ii. 144 CoRACIAS vii. 387 CoRACIAS xiv. 70 IBriss. 78 Coracias, Will. vii. 378 Abyssinica . xiv. 71 —— Abyssinica, Lath. vil. 392 —— Afra vil. 405 afra, Shaw . xiii.* 97 —— Albifrons vil. 392 albifrons, Shaw xiv. 71 Angolensis vii. 394 Angolensis . xiv. 71 Bengalensis . xiv. 71 Bengalensis? Linn. vil. 390 cerulea . vii. 405 Caffra vil. 398 caudata, Foams vii. 394 —— Cayana . vil. 400 Cayana, Shain, xiv. 6 —— crinita vu. 401 —— cyanogaster xiv. 7] —- docilis vii. 403 —— garrula vii. 388

GENERAL INDEX.

Coractas garrula v. xiv. p, 70 Indica vii. 390 Indica, Shan . xiv. 71 —— Madagascariensis

vii. 404 Madagascariensis, Shaw. . aaa... OY. melanocephala _vii. 397 —— Mexicana vii. 399 ——— Militaris vil. 395 —— militaris, Shaw xiii.* 267 nigra Vii. 396 orientalis . vil. 403 orientalis, Shaw

2 AO dl

—oriolus, Linn. vii. 408 pacifica vii. 402 — Puella vil. 398 puella, Shaw. xiti.* 142 scutata vil. 401

scutata, Shaw xiii.* 267

Senegala, Lath, vii. 392 Strepera, Lath. vii. 462 Striata vil. 396 striata vii. 400 —— Tibicen, Lath.’ vii. 465 vagabunda vii. 397 varia, Lath. vii. 464 viridis RV oa dL vivida vil. 406 Coracina, Vieil. he. <i el i,

cephaloptera, Temm. xili.* 265

—— scutata, Temm. xiii.* 267 Coraya, Buff. . x. 299 Corbeau, Briss. vii. 341 vautourin, Le Vaill. Vil.

343 Corbi Calao, Le Vaill. vill. 183

Cordon

bleu, Buf ‘ie Cordyl : Cordylus, Seb. Coretta

alba Pisonis, Will. iv.

429 i. 218 1... 28

381

V. XIV. P. IT,

GENERAL INDEX. 65

Corgé v.1. 9.319 Corine ii. 353 Corlieu, Buff. . xii. 36 Cormoran, Buff. . xiii. 76 grand, Temm. xiii. 77 largup, Temm, xiii. 83 pet, Buf. .. xii. 82 pigme, Temm. . xill, 97 CoRMORANT . «Mt, 75 African . . xili. 85 black and white xiii. 93 _— brown-necked xiii. 91 —— carunculated . xiii. 94 —— chinese ). . xin. 96 common . OG crested. Oar ales 8) crested, Bew. . xiii. 77 Javan . xill, 90 Magellanic . xiii. 89 —— New Holland . xiii. 93 pied ' mets 92 red-faced . xi. 86 -——— Shag ; xiii, 82 —— spotted . xlil, 88 —— tufted . xiil. 95 violet . xii. 86 Corneille, Buff. . vil. 345 mantelée, Buff. vii. 348 Cornix cerulea, Gesn. vii. 388 Coronella Austriaca,

Laur. . a ii. 515 CORVIDZ xiv. 59 Corvus . vii. 360 Corvus . xiv. 68 Corvus, Ray xill., 73

Afer, Linn. vii. 371 affinis vil, 38] affinis . ix. 41 affinis, Shaw . xiv. 78 albicollis . xiv. 69 albicollis, Lath. vii. 343 aquaticus, Ray xiii. 76

Corvus aquaticus minor,

Ray 0. xill. p. 82 aureo-viridis vii. 376 aureo-viridis, Shaw

xiv. 56 auritus, Shaw . xiv. 66 Australis, Gmel. ix. 41 azureus . . Xiv. 69 Balicassius ONES oe Balicassius, Shaw xiv. 138 Brachyurus vil, 385 brachyurus, Shaw xili.* 183 Caledonicus vil. 350 Caledonicus, Shaw xiv. 65 calvus vi. 352 caluus, Shaw . xii.* 265 Canadensis vii. 365 —— canadensis, Shaw xiv. 66 — carunculatus vii. 378 — Caribbzus vil. 375 —— caryocatactes . vil. 353 caryocatactes, Shaw xiv. 63 cayanus . vii. 360 Cayanus, Shaw xiv. 64 — Corax . vil. 341 corax . xiv. 69 Cornix vii. 348 —-. cornix . xiv. 69 —— Corone vil. 345 —— corone . xiv. 69 — cristatellus . xiv. 69 — cristatus . vi. 359 — cristatus, Shaw xiv. 66 cayanus . . vi. 362 cayanus, Shaw xiv. 64 cyanopogon, Maxim. xiv. 68 Cyanurus ‘ vii. 384 cyanurus, Shaw xiii.* 183 Dauricus vii. 349 dauricus . . xiv. 69 —— Eremita . vii. 382 5

60

Corvus erythrorhynchos U. Vil. p erythrorhynchos, Shaw . xiv. 64 flavigaster, Lath. vii. flaviventris . vii. frugilegus “Nl frugilegus . xiv. 69 glandarius, Shaw xiv. 66 graculunus, White vil. 462 graculus . oi BLL graculus, Shaw xiv. 78 grallarius . Vil. grallarius, Shaw xill.* 182

Hottentottus . —— Hlottentottus, Shaw xill.* 139 Jamaicensis . vil. 345 Jamaicensis . xiv. 69 leucolophus, Hardw.

xiv. 65

melanops, Lath.

xili.* 163 ——= meaicanus, Shaw xiv. 49 vii. 350 xiv. 69 vii. 354

=——- Monedula monedula a Novee Guines Nove Guinee, Shaw . xiv. 163 nudus, Linn. . vil. 463 Pacificus . vii. 355 Papuensis vii. 354 papuensis, Shaw

xili.* 163 paradoxus, Daud.

vil. 378

paradorus' ? Daud.

Viil. paradoxus, Shaw

XIV. Peruvianus . Vii. ——— Peruvianus, Shaw

173

265 363

xiv. 64 |

vii. 351 |

GENERAL INDEX.

Corvus Pica . ¥. vil. p. 369 —— Pica, Shaw . xiv 64 ——— pileatus, Llliger xiv. 67

purpurascens vii. 368 —— Pyrrhocorax vii. 380 —— Pyrrhocorax, Shaw

xiii.* 194 - —— rufipennis vil. 373 —— rujipennis, Shaw xiv. 54 —— rufus vii. 368

rufus, Shaw . xiv. 64 —— scapulatus, Daud.

xiv. 69 .

Senegalensis vil. 371

Senegalensis, Shaw

xiv, 64

sexsetaceus . vil. 380

seasetaceus, Shaw

xi.* 194 — Sibiricus, Linn. vii. 302 —— Srbiricus, Shaw xiv. 66

pete : . vii. 369

‘ bre. GOO

speciosus . vil. 364 —— speciosus, Shaw xiv. 65 —— splendidus i Sie splendidus, Shaw xiv. 55

— Stelleri . ~ Vil. 365 stelleri, Shaw . xiv. 66

streperus, Shaw xiv. 61

-——— Sylvaiicus, Gesn. vii. 388 —— Temia . \WEL, Oae Temia, Shaw . xiv. 74 Tropicus ta. a5 ventralis Wale Sea ventralis, Shaw xiv. 64 — vulturinus . Vii 343 vulturtnus, Shaw ; xiv. 69 CoRVORANT . xii. 76 Corvorant, Penn. . xl. 77° CoryDALLA . xiv. 350 Richardii . xiv. 350 Corydonyx, Vie. . xiv. 212

CorvPoaena Ue Av. D. Acuta iv, 227

—— Branchiostega iv. 227

—— Cerulea . iv. 216 cauda equalt,

linea laterals curva,

Art. ; iv. 220 -—— Chrysurus iv. 219 —— Clypeata iv. 228 — Equiselis iv. 214

Fasciolata iv. 223 ——— Hemiptera iv, 227 —— Hippurus" iv. 212 Japonica Iv. 225 —— Lineata . iv. 224 —— Novacula: aes AWE pentadactyla, Linn. : iv. 218 —— Plumieri iv. 215 -——- Pompilus ~ iv. 220 -—— Psittacus iv..221 ——- Quingue-macu- Tata : iv. 218 rupestris, Linn. iy. 229 ——- Scomberoides iv. 221 —— Sima iv. 226 Sinensis . lv. 226 —— Velifera . iv. 224 —— VIrens iv. 225 CoryruENne iv, 212 Blue iv. 216 | Branchiostegous iv. 227 Brasilian iv. 214 —— Chinese . iv. 226 chinois, Cep. iv, 296 ——— Chrysure, Cep. iv. 219 —— Clypeated iv. 228 —— Common Leave 21D Five-spotted . iv. 218 —— Flat-snouted 296 —— Gilt tail . iv. 219 Greenish Iv. 225 Half-finned ry: DD7 ——— Japanese IV. 225 Lineated ly. 224 —— Mackrel lv

@

212 |

iv. 221° *

GENERAL INDEX.

Corypnene, Parrot

v iv. p. 221 -———- Plumier’s Mala |r igi Razor. Hil oie’ id Sailing. iv. 224 Scomber vide, Cep. Iv. 221 —— Sharp-tailed . iv. 227 —— Striped . . iv. 220 Undulated HGHIV. 220 CoryrHaix . + xiv. 221 Africanus wt 222 gigas « Xiv. 222 paulini . » xiv. 222 Corythus, Cuvier . xiv. 93 CoSSYPHA , . Xiv. 348 vocifera . . xiv. 349 Costototl, Buff: . vil. 440 Cotinga alba, Briss. x. 435 a plumes soyeuses x. 43 blanc, Buffs . x. 435 Cayanensis, Buff. x. 426 ——= cendré, Le Vail. xil.* 267 CET CO RUNDE Briss. 430 de Cayenne, Buff x x. 429 du Bresil, Buff. x. 429 grand, Le Vail. vii. 395 gris de ReBenne. Buff. . x 407 gr is-pourpré, Buff. x. 450 ——— Maynanensis, Briss. x. 443 —— Nevia, Briss. x. 434 purpurea, Briss. x 430 rouge, ou L Mee Buff: hak caao rubra, Bri 18S. x. 425 CorTtus . A tals Zoe Australis . Av. 263 ——~ cataphractus . iv. 263

68

Cottus, chetodon, Seb.

v. Iv. p. 381 Brae. Seb. iv. 377 Gobio iv. 254 Grunniens iv. 256 Insidiator iv, 260 Japonicus iv. 264 lanceolatus, Linn. iv. 387 Madagascariensis iv. 261 Massaliensis iv. 261 — Bonn tanya iv. 265 —— Niger iv. 262 Quadricornis iv, 258 Sargoide, wee iv. 369 Scaber iv. 258 Schal, Forsk. iv. 382 scorpius . iv. 287 Southern, W. hite iv. 260 CoTuRNIXx . xi. 360 ———$—$=-—, xiv. 303 Briss. xi. 361. 376. 387 — Australis x Ove dactylisonans x1. 361 excalfactoria xi. 371 grisea x1. 370 Indica, Raiz x1. 381 Ludoviciana, Briss. xi. 377 Madagascariensis,

Briss. . ROO

major, Briss. . xi. 361 —— Mexicana, Briss. xi. 377 Cristata,.

Briss. xi. 381 Nove Giiees x1. 374 perlata . le OOGF perlata, Steph. xiv. 303

—— Philippensis, Briss xi, 371 textilis . Lea, OOD. textilis, Steph. xiv. 303 torquata xi. 367 Coua ix. 118

GENERAL INDEX.

Couagga, Sonn. v. il. p. Couatait-sau Lx. CovucaL . ix. CovcaL . 4 . XIV. Bengal . ee black yok Mi. blue : je hae Bubut, Lath, . xiv chesnut . XIV. —— Chinese . x. dusky, Lath. Xiv. — Egyptian iX. géant 1X. ——- giant x green. 1x. kindred, Kathy XIV. Lathamian ix. lepid, Lath. xiv. ———= Nigre 1X. noiron 1x,

notron, Le Vaill. XIV. pheasant 1X. rufin ix. rufous ix. Senegal . 1X. Tolou 1X. variegated . ix. —— white-bellied . ix. Coucou : ix. d collier blanc ix. — a gros bec ix. a long bec 1X.

d ventre rayé de Panay ix.

bleu de Madagascar

1X. brun et jaune a

ventre rayé : 1X. brun ig oi de

TOU ix. brun, varié ah

noir : IV,

440 56

43

105

Panay

GENERAL INDEX.

Coucou, brun varie de

roux v. 1X. p. 99 criard . ix. 108 de Cayenne . ix. 90 de Klaas orm 29 dela Caroline ix. 93. de Madagascar 1x. 52 de Senegal . ix. 53 des Paletuviers ix. 125 des Philippines ix. 54 fe Md r2e ix. 127 du Cap de Bonne Esperance \ £4. EK OB Edolio . seat BX var. Hi Deb did gris-bronze, Le Vaill. . 5 . xiv. 210 huppé noir et blanc . ix. 117 de Madagas- CORT). ix. 118 a Mollie ix. 119 de Coroman- ; ie ae: TE9 Audiclecur oo) Ix LB8 le Grand de Ma- dagascar . py aN 15) le Grand Packet ix. 116 le petit & téte grise et ventre jaune. ix. 107 le petit des Indes ix. 111 le petit noir de Cayenne \ ix. 89 notr de Cayenne ix, 41 noir des Indes ix. 87 Giage_ . aa ge. 90) Solitaire elk. Oat tacheté de Bengale ix. 95 tacheté de Cayenne ix, 99

tacheté de la Chine ix, 102 |

tacheté de V Isle de

: - ix. 106

tacheté de Malabar ix. 104

tacheté des Indes ix. 105

Coucou varié de Minda- nao

verdatre de Mada-

gascar ix. vert da’ Antigue ix. vert doré et blanc ix.

vert du Cap de

Bonne Esperance 1X.

vulgaire d’ Afrique 1. vulgaire a’ Europe ix. Coudous : ative Cougouar, Buff. sees? noir i. Couigniop, Le Vail. xiv. Cou-jaune, Buff . x. Coukeel . ix.

Coulon-chaud, Buff. or

de Cayenne, Buff: gris de Pavone,

Bug: : xi.

Coultéah ‘ iii. Coupeur d'eau, Cuv. xiii. Couresse, Cep. a ets CouRLAN : eee Be XiV

Courlan, Buff: oer tex scolopaceous . xi. !

Courlirit, Buff. asthe ap

Courlis, Buff. Xii corlieu, Temm. xii des bois, Buff. xi

de ee ae Buff. xii

grand, cendreé,

Temm. Xil huppé de Mada- gascar, Buff: xl le grand de CH yenne « - Xi. -—— le pelil, Buff. XI.

= 06 plus petit, Sonn.

Xi.

¢ Ue IX. p: veillard . reingtis

de terre, Buf, XI.

36

Courlis rouge, Buff.

OK. Dy 7

tacheté de Isle .

de Lucon Ml, oe verd, Buff: xi 3 vert de Cayenne xii Coury . xiv. 326 | a col Bane Buff. Md hk —— a front rouge, Buf xi. 2) a idle ie Buff. Sai. blanc de Brésit, 5 85) | a xi. 20 brun de Ee Sonn. . xii, 22 d'Italie, Buf sit, 13

Cour oucou a chaperon veolet,

Duff. : ix. a longue queue, Buff. ix. a queue rousse de Cayenne, Buff. ix. -——— a venire jaune, Buff. . ix. a ventre rouge, Buff. . , de la Guiane Buf 1X. Narina, Le Vaill, ix.

verd a ventre blanc,

Buff. Kl. Couroucoucou . 1X. CouRSER x1 ns XIV Asiatic x1 cream-coloured xi

Cour-vite, Buff. xl de Coromandel,

Buff. XI -——- isabelle, Tenn XI Coxilitli, Raii xl

i6 |j

i CRAB

GENERAL INDEX.

2. vi. p. 489 embroidered vi, 493 hermit vi. 493 | —— large edible vi. 491 ——— streaked vi. 491 CRABEATER . xii.” 98 Crabier, Buff. . 1. 482 blanc & bec rouge, Buff. . xi. O71 blanc et blew i” Malacca, Buff. ‘xi. 584 bleu, Buff. 1 at OOL bleu a cou Pel i Buff. . xi. 582 ep Buff. - xi. 584 chalybé, Buff xi. 581 chalybe, Buff. — xi, 583 de Cayenne, Buff. xi. 606 de Coromandel, ‘Buff... “xi. 577 de le rahe ee xl. 578 de Mahon, Buff. xi. 576 — gris-de-fer, Buff, xi. 579 ‘le petit, Buff. . xi. 587 marvon, Buff. xi. 574 notr de la Nouvelle Bhs Buff. xi. 586 pourpré, Buff. — xi. 585 roux a téte et queue vert, Buff. . x1. 578. TOUR, Buff xi. 604 verd, Buff. . xi. 605 verd tacheté, Buffs — xi. 605 Cracker, Atb. . xil.* 127 Cracra, Buff. . x1. 567 CRACID/E . Xiv. 311. CRAcTICcUS . xiv. 60 anaphonensis . xiv. 61 chalybeus :. X1Vey Gf ——— destructor - IVS. OE streperus - mty. Ok —— tibicen «i, MLV. Ga

GENERAL INDEX,

Cr ACTICUS varius

v. xiv. p. CRAKE . xh. 217 —_——_—— ‘ Rye BOO Baillon’s xii. 228 Cayenne xii. 220 --—— Corn xii. 218 Jamaica . xil. 221 ——- little xii, 225 olivaceous xii, 226 | —. red-tailed Clie/2ed a spotted xli, 222 | —— water, Bew. . xii. 220 | —— yellow-breasted xii. 221 | CRAKER .. xii. 230 | ——_—$—_ xiv. 335 | ——- little xi. 231 CRANE . : on dt, 523 | Se ; . Xiv. 321 —— Balearic, Wil. xi. 537 bleu, Wills. . xi. 581 brown. i de 526 common . AN cae | crowned African, Edw. . : 1) Se poy gigantic, Lath. xi. 622 hooping . . xi, 528 Indian . xi. 531 Numidian, Edw. x1. 535 —— Siberian yi tk 629

wattled . Sy Ooe Crane. i «(ML.../,82 Crapaud

le grand wolant de Cayenne, Buff: volant, Buff: x. 146 Cravant, Buff. . m1 46 Cravate noire, Buff. . xiii.* 200 Cravaite, Buff. x. 456 jaune, Buff. x. 910 Crawfish - : vi. 493

x. 142

CRAx xi. 161

ve

a i

CRAx v. xiv. p. 312 — Briss, . xi. 192 Linn. 0 0 Xio¥F2 Alector . SON GS Lath. xi. 166. 169. 175 Brasiliensis, Briss. x1. 165 carunculata . xi. 170 curassous, Briss. xi. 166 Suscus Americanus, Briss. : DNS Leas Oe! 3 galeata, Lath. — xi. 173 globicera | x1. 166 hybrida, Lemm. xi. 166 Guianensis, Briss. xi. 163 | —— Mexicanus, Briss. xi. 173 — Mitu, LM kor RANTS pauri, Pai xt. VS — Peruvianus, Briss. xi. 168 rubra‘). . xi. 168 —_———— hybrida, TL emm, : aint. a bg hep) CREADION xiv. 265 Nove Hollandise xiv. 265 —— Nove Zealandiz xiv. 265 Tabuensis xiv. 265 CREEPER vill. 185 CREEPER . xiv. 183 relia Lathy vill. 191 - vill. 192 : . Vill. 263 —— apa . Vili. 24 Amboina, Lath, viii. 269 —— Amboyna vill. 269 —— Ametliyst- throated vill. 193 Angaladian . vill. 194

72

Creever Australasian Ve

—— Ash-bellied

Band-breasted, Veill.

Bareed-tailed ; Beautiful —— Bifasciated — Black and blue,

Edw.

— black and white,

Edw. . x. 639 Black and yellow vill, 248 capped . viii. 240 Black-chinned viii. 239 — Black-eyed, Lath. vill. 245 —— Black-fronted viii. 259 Black-headed viii. 262 ———/eaded, Lath. vill. 240 —— Black-tailed . viii. 245 — Black, white and red Indian, Edw. yiii. 250 Blue, Lath. . viii. 219 Blue-faced .. vill. 258 Blue-headed . viii. 203 Blue-headed . viii. 241 Blue-throated viii. 257 Blue-throated, Lath. vili. 265 —— Bluish- breasted vili. 244 Bourbon » vill. 259 Brown . Vill. 238 —— Brown and white viii. 204 — Cerulean - vill. 219 —— Cerulean, Lath. vili. 244 Cardinal . . Vill. 252 Carmelite 5 | Sats DOD Cayanean . vill. 207 Cayenne » vill. 256 Ceylonese - vill. 203 chiglet, Lath, . xiv. 193 —— Chirping » vill. 261

» Vill. 7.

. Vill.

. Ville Vill. - Vill. . Vill.

Vill. —— Black and eioles Vili.

226 214

247 216 210 198

217 257

GENERAL INDEX.

Creeper, cinereous, Lath.

v. Vill. p.

—— Cinnamon . Vill. Cochineal? Lath. viii. ——— ‘ Vill. — Collared . » Vill. —— Common » Vill. Copper . — - Vill. Crimson Vill.

—— Criméobibeliad Vill. —— Cupreous, Lath.

7 viii. Dirigang . Vill. eximious, Lath. xiv.

— familiar, Lath. xiv. ——- Famous, Lath. viii. —— Flycatcher . viii. — Fulvous . ‘. Vii. —— Gartered . Vill. — Graculine . Vill. Green ., Vi Green-faced . Vill. Green-gold —_.._ vii. — Greater . Vlil. Great Hookcbilled Viili Grey . . Viil. Grey-headed . viii. Greyish . . Vill. Goruck . . Vill. — Gular. . Vill. — Hoary . . Vill. Hooded . . Vill.

reen . Viii. Hook-billed, red viii.

—— Ignoble . vill. Indian . Ville Indigo » Vill. Leona. . Vill.

—— Little Brown and —

White . . Vill. Long-billed . Vili. Loten’s, Lath. — viii.

——- Lunated . . Vill. Macassar - Vul. —— Marhatia, Lath. viii. Melliyorous . vill.

210 224 253 254 196 186 201 231 216

201 260 233 271 212 262 269 217 242 188 255 200 188

227 221 242 266 243 265 261 199 227 229 264 268 215° 247

207 370 194 224 269 258 245

GENERAL INDEX.

‘hoagie Mocking

v. Vill. p. 237 mountain, Lath. xiv. 270 New Holland viii. 225 New Holland viii. 253 —— New Zealand, Brown

viii. 169

— Olive-green . viii. 232

Orange-backed viii. 254

Orange-banded viii. 197 orange-banded,

Shaw . P xiv. 230 orange-breasted,

Lath. . . vill. 206 pectoral, Lath. xiv. 235 Peregrine . Vill. 263

——— Philippine . viii. 203 Pied vill. 234 —— Pine, Catesb. Kuifeeaeh Porphyrian suid. 267 Purple, Lath, . viii. 267 Purpled . - vill. 201 Purple Indian, :

Edw. . 3 . vil. 201

Red, Lath. .« viii. 266 backed . viii. 250 Red-billed iy WE: 27) Red-breasted viii. 206 Red-breasted, Lath. vill, 207 —— Red-breasted green,

Edw. . - vill. 192 Red- heron - Vill. 222 Red-carmine . viii. 252

-—— Red-rumped_ ._ viii. 249 Red-spotted . viii.

spotted, Lath.

vili. 250

— tiidues Lath. xiv. 234 sanguineous . viii. 232 — Seban . vill, 266 Senegal . » vill. 205 — Shining . - vill. 212 Sickle-billed . viii. 230

Slender-billed,

Laie, °. 5 » vii. 199

251

%

Creeper, Small-crested

73

v. Vill. P: 953

Snuff-coloured —— Splendid —— Spot-eared —— Spotted-breasted

Viil.

Vlii. » Viil. . Vill. . WLI . Vill. . Vill. Vill. oh Wan: Vill. Vill. pie . vill.

Vill.

Vill.

Xiv.

vill. Yellow-bellied, Edw.

Vill.

Strait- billed Sugar Superb Tufted Tufted-eared Undulated : Violet Violet-headed —— Violet-throated =. Wall , —— Wattled . —. White-collared ——— Wren... Yellow, Bah. Yellow-bellied

Yellow-cheeked, Penn. . -— Yellow-eared, Lew.

XIV.

— Yellow-eared, Lath.

Vill.

Yellow-throated,

Catesb. : Agnes Yellow-winged viii.

CrEXx

Crer, Rai Indica, Rau Cricket

Crik-poudré é, Buff. . viii. —— a face bleu, Buff.

» | VEL. - Viil.

. Viil.

. xiv.

Camel . a is Mole , Seca

214 19] 244

223 246 250 193 271 236 264 208 - 211 208 189 233 237 265 237 DAA \)

248 219 264

44

679 270

339

il. 249 11. 259

118 140 ol]

vill. D3 1 Criniger, Temm. - xuii.* 43 CROCODILES . ss Sr. V84

Black, Mous . iu.

191

74:

CROCODILE, common

v. lil. p. 184 Gangetic ii. 197 —— Indian ill. 197 | —— Nilotic in. 184 Crocodilus, Gesn. i. 184 Crocodilus, Sloan. il, 192 Americanus, Laur. — ii. 192 ex Arabia, Seb. ii. 285 Croise le Bec, Buff... ix. 231 Croissant, Buff. . ix. 530 Crokiel, Buff. . x1. 361 | Cross-BILL ix. 229 Cross-RBILL ix. 90 common . ix? 231 greater, Lath. xiv. 90 —— white-winged . ix. 233 CrorTaLus iii. 317 Dryinas . Hie 335 Durissus i. 333 Horridus sie sts eles 1 Wh ‘Miharius ii. 336 —— Mutus, Linn.. iti. 352 CRrOTOPHAGA vill. 380 Americana villi. 380 Ani, Linn. vill. 380 CROTOPHAGUS . xiv. 217 Ani XV Qld guira xiv. 217 CROW vil. 34 Crow xiv. 68 African . vii. 375 —— Alpine vil. 380 Bald vii. 352

bare-necked, Lath.

Vil.

—— black-faced, Lath.

xn.”

GENERAL

163

INDEX.

Crow, Blue, Lath.

v. Vil. ps

Blue-tailed Vil. Caribbean Vil. carrion . . Vil. Cayenne Red-billed Vil. —— chattering =. Vil. cinereous Vil. Downy Vil. Golden-green . Vil. Hermit vu Hooded Vil Hottentot vil Lesser Mewxican, Lath. . s Vil Long-legged vil Macao vil. Mexican . Vil. New Caledonian vii. New Guinea . Vii. Nut-cracker, Lath. Vil. —— Nut-cracking . vil Pacific vil Papuan . ae —— Philippine vii. Purple-headed — vii Red-legged vii Red-winged . vil yock, Penn. . X rose-bellied vil —— Royston, Will. . vii — Rufous vil Senegal . vil —— Shining . vil —— Short-tailed vil — Silver-eyed Vii —— Six-shafted Vil || ——- Smaller Mexican vii || —— Stellers . Vil Temia . vil —— Tropical . vii —— Wattled . Vil. ___—- White-breasted ~vii white-crowned, Lath, . XL

-

GENERAL INDEX.

Crow, White-eared

UV. Vil. p-

—— Wood vil- CrowNneD Picgron . xiy. CRUCIROSTRA . 1X, Crucitrostra, Cuv. XLV. leucoptera IX.

leucoptera, Steph.

XIV.

vulgaris . ix. wulearis, Steph. xiv Crusian . v. Crymophilus, Vicil. xiv CrypToNnyx XI ‘ X1V

-——— coronatus xl couronné, Lemm. xi crowned . xl

red xl roux, Temm. xi — rufus Xi Gain : . XiVv varians XIV Cryptura, Vieil. x1 Crypturus, Illig. xi Cubla, Le Vaill. vil Cuckoo , xiv Cuckow < African 1X, —- African, Lath, ix. Bee ix

black-billed, Bath,

Xiv.

black Indian 1X,

blue ! id st Xs —— blue-headed . ix.

Brasilian, crested ix.

—— bronzed, Lath. xiv. Cape 1X, Carolina . ix.

367 283

294

vis)

Cucxow, Cayenne v. ix. p. 93

Cayenne, black ix, 41 —— Chinese spotted ix. 102 collared ix. 119 —— common . {EK gO Coromandel crested ix. 114 crested black . ix. 114 cupreus . MX. .L29 Eastern, black ix. 87,58 —- Edolio ix. 114 —— Egyptian. ix. 51, 54,55 fan-tailed De Means OV 5 —— Gilded ix. 127 —— Great spotted ix. 116 —— Grosbeak ix. &6 horned axd 21 Indian spotted ix, 95 —-~ Klaas ' . ix. 128 Lark-heeled ix. 50 laughing . ix. 109 long-billed rain ix, 122 || —-— long-heeled ib OMe 4 Madagascar ix. 10] Madagascar crested ix. 118 Mangrove ix, 125 || —_—_—- Mindanao ix, 103 noisy ix. 108 Panayan ix. 91 spotted ix. 106 — Pheasant ix. 48 Pisan ix. 117 punctated 1x. 98 rain ix. 124 red-crested ix. 120 ————— headed BK, ch Royal Vill. 47 rufous-spotted ix. 105 —— sacred . - ix. 104 —— St. Domingo Deni — shining . 1x. 126 Society 1x. 92 —— solitary . ix. 84 —— Sonnerat’s 1X.ddsl —— spotted ix. 99 ——-. strait-heeled 1) D3

76

Cuckow tippet — v. ix. p.

white-rumped black

112

ix. 89 —— white-throated ix. 83 yellow-bellied . ix. 107

yellow-bellied, Wils. xiv. 208 Cuckow-spit . Jia Log CUCULID£. xiv. 204 CucuLus ; - ix. 66 ——— . xiv. 208 —- gyptius ix. 51.54, 55 ——— veratus - xiv. 210 afer - xiv. 208 a= Ate ‘ ix. 115 — Afcr, Lath. ix, 25 Americanus . xiv. 208 —— Americanus ix. 93 Andalusize ix. 116 —— Ater ix. 114 auratus . ix:-427 auratus . . xiv. 209 bengalensis ix, 50

“ neevius ix;-95 — brasiliensis ix. 120

cornutus

ix. 121 cristatus ix. 113 ceeruleus 1xr'736 canorus 1X 7""O8 canorus . . xiv. 208 Capensis « , ix. 85 Carolinensis ix. 93 cayanensis . ix. 90 nevius ix. 99 cayanus . Ix. 90 Cayanus, Steph. xiv. 205 chalcites . . xiv. 209 ——. Classii xiv. 208 clamosus . ix. 108 clamosus . xiv. 208 cornutus . ix. 12] coromandus ix. 119 ~—-—— Coromandus, xiv. 208

GENERAL INDEX.

CucuLus sim

>? p- 86 criard ix. 108 cristatus . ix. 118 cristatus, Steph. xiv. 205 ruber ix. 120 cupreus . ix. 129 cupreus . . xiv. 209 cyanocephalus . ix. 110 Dominicus . ix. 97 edolius . xiv. 208 ——- erythrophthalmus xiv. 208 ex nigro et albo mixtus : aun ERs Tbe flabelliformis . ix. 96 ——- flavus ix. 107 flavus . xiv. 209 glandarius ix. 116 glandarius . xiv. 209 guineensis cristatus viridis . * ix. 63 guira ix, 113 —— guira, Steph. . xiv. 217 cularis ix, | 6a —— gularis . xiv. 209 henaticus, Tem. xiv. 208 —++— honoratus ix. 104 honoratus . xiv. 211 jamaicensis ix, 124 - longirostra ix, 122 —--: Indicus . m1 58 —_—— nevius ix. 105 — niger; . ix. 87 Klaasus . tte F268 Klass. Steph. . xiv. 208 lucidus ix. 126 lucidus xiv. 209 lugubris . xiv. 211 maculatus ix, 102 maculatus xiv 211 Madagascariengs ix. 101 Madagascariensis, ; Steph. . xiv. 205 ——_—_—-——— czruleus ix. 56 net cristatus ix. 118

GENERAL INDEX.

Cucutus Madagascari- ensis major Malabaricus nevius

tenebrosus, Steph. xiv.

vy. 1X. p. 25

ix. 104

—— melanoleucos . ix. 114

Mexicanus ix. 109

Mindanensis ix, 103 —— Mindanensis, Steph.

xiv, 211

nevius’ ix. 104

minor ix. 125

neevius Ix, 99

NEVIUS, Steph. xly. 205

orientalis PX... OA

orientalis ~ xXIVe ZIT

palliolatus ix. 112

panayus . ix. 106 Persa ix. 63 —— Phasianus ix. 48 . pisanus . xsl 17 —— pluvialis . ix. 124

pluvialis, Steph. xiv. 216 —— punctatus #7. L05

punctatus, Steph.

xiv. 211] —— punctulatus ix... 98 —— ONE same ix. D9

radiatus . re OT

radiatus . . xiv. 208

regius. » vill, 47

rubicundis ix. 109

scolopaceus 1x95 scolopaceus, Steph.

xiv. 211 Senegalensis Xena seniculus Piao

seniculus, Steph. xiv. 205

serratus . ix. 114 serratus, Steph. xiv. 208 solitarius ix. 84 —— solitarius xiv. 208 Sonneratii x1) taitensis . EXOD Taitensis xiv. 211 taitius . araxe 92 tenebrosus ix. 89

7

Cucuuus tolu | 02 1X. 9.52 tranquillus ix. 41 Vetula ix. 122

XIv.

vetula, Steph.

216

xanthorhynchus xiv. 210 Cudor, Le Vaill. xii.* 189 Cuilliere :

brune, eae xi. 639 Cuil ix. 104 Cuit, Buff. . vil. 390 Cuja ») 1-433 Cujelier, Buff. v.. xe O07 Cul-blanc, Buff: xii. 127

Cul-blanc, Buff§ . x. brun-verddtre, Buff. x. cendré, Bie. "x. du Cap de Bonne Esperance . X. du Senegal, Buff Xe rts, Bip ere ts:

Four, Bape Vox. CULEX vi.

pulicaris . vi.

reptans Vi. Cul-jaune

petit de Cayenne, Buy . : . | VEE

565

578 565

573 574 565 569

387 392 392

432

Cul-rousset, Buff: ix. 401 Cumboa Nag‘oo il. 415 Cuniculus, Plan. ii. 204 Americanus, Seb. ii. 26 Anerea dictus, Raw . ii 28 Brasiliensis, Shaw i ui. 28 —— Brasiliensis tapeli, Mare. . li. 208 Indicus, ore 1 hati —— Indicus femina, Abe il. 28 Indicus Utins dictus, : Ald, il. 187 —— minor caudatus Olivaceus, Barr. 1 ae ip

73

Curahizremimhi, D’ Azara

CuURASSOW

c iixav.-312 carunculated xT, 1/0 +— crested . . xb 163 Lath. 163, 166, 169, 175 : Cumana, Loth. xi. 180 Cushan, Edw. . xi. 173 galeated, Lath. xXLiVo

Curasson globe-bearing x1. 166 globose, Lath. . xi. 166

hen-crested, Lath. xi. 168

—— piping, Lath. . xi. 180 red xi. 168 CuRCULIO F . vi. 62

argentatus a) ae od ——~- frumentarius . vi. 65

granarius . vi. 64

—— Imperial . We | 65 —— imperialis off WA. ——_nucum . of )a.68 Palmarum . vi. 62 regalis . ~ Vi 66

Curicaca, Buff. » SSS Curimata —~ Brasiliensibus, Mare. v. 79 GuRLEW?.> 4 ay RL 25 en - Xlv..328 —— Brasilian, Mont. en... 37 Shaw EEK). 4s roman i brown, Catesh. xii. 2] ——-- Cape, Lath. . xi. 96

—— Esquimauz, Lath.

xii. 38 ————, Penn. . xu. 36 ~e- Hudsonian, Lath. xii. 36

xi. 161 |

Common . Mx. 26 |

Crying, Lath.. xi. 8 |

| —— Scpiaria, Briss.

GENERAL INDEX.

| Curtew long-billed 0. xiv. p. 324 |

. 0. ib py. 29 Luzonian =. xii. 32 Madagascar . xii. 30

| -—— Otaheite . M32

—-- pigmy, Penn. . xii. 41 stone, Lath. . xi. 459 — white-headed . xii. 34

Curouge, Le Vaill.. .xiii.* 189

Curruca ., xlin.* 207

| Curruca, Briss. x. 581 albo et nigro varia,

Briss. x. 648 arundinacea, Briss.

x. 586

arundinacea. xili.* 209

atricapilla . xiil.* 210

atricapilla, Briss. x. 648 Certiola . . xin.* 212 Cetti . xi.* 209 cinerea sive cineret,

Briss. . x. 527 Cisticola . xi. 21a

conspicillata . xu1.* 210

—- Elita, Rau x. 661 ———- fluviatilis . xiil.* 213 galactotes . xlii.* 209 garrula . ©. xui.* 211

— sarrula, Briss. x. 580

Jamaicensis, Briss. x= 584

Locustella » xn.*® 243 -—- luscinia . xiii.* 208 melanocephala xiii.* 210 minor, Briss. x. 743 —— nevia . xiii.* 209

nevia, Briss. sx. 591 — Nevia Capitis Bone Spet, Briss. . x. 615

nisoria . xili* 21] orphea Jon * 2) passerina -x.* 2 —— philomela . xil.* 208 —— rufa, Briss. x. 668 Salicaria. . . xili.* 209

x Gr

GENERAL INDEX.

CuRRUCA sericea

v. xill.* . 208 Sylvestris seu Lus- ciniola, Briss. x. 581

sylvia . xi.* 210 sylviella . yma, 211 Turdoides . xil.* 209 venusta eixad,*- 244 CURSORES . . xi. 44] CurRsoRIUS. ~: x1. 499 SE ae 9 BV coe : Asiaticus, Lath. xi. 502 — bicinctus - xiv. 338 chalcopterus X1V. 337 Europeus, Lath. xi. 500 isabellinus . xi. 500

Temminkii . xiv. 338 Curucan

de couleur de plombe,

D Azara xiv. 327

Curucur : ens EX oman A ae : wy SAV. 2.1.7 —— blue-cheeked . ix. 7

cinereous ptt WE ne dal) fasciated . eypy HS cae -Indian . wi tin HN cfs Narina . wei (IK w. LA red-bellied a ame

~— rufous . Pe, 5 ae

spotted . a fi Sinrsneninel violet-headed . ix. §& —— White-bellied . ix. 11 Yellow-bellied . ix... 11

— Curwillet

. xi. 490 Curvirostra, Scopolt.

xiv. 90

Cushat . ’ yi XI... 13 Cut-water, Catesb. . xiii. 136 Cyanecula, Briss. x. 660 Gibraltariensis, Briss. . x. 660

Cyvcnaruis . xi. 149

—=—— Uncinnatus

79

Cyctaruis Guianensis p. xiii.* p. 149 melanocephalus xiil.* 149

virgatus . . xiil.* 149 CYCLOPTERUS vy. 388

| —— Bimaculatus v. 398 | ——— Bispinosus v. 396 Cornubicus v. 397 Dentex v. 392 Gelatinosus . v. 393 lineatus . v. 395

—— Liparis . ska Ge OOS: —— Lumpus. v. 388 —— Minutus. . v. 396 Nudus, Linn. . v. 396 Pavoninus v. 391

—— Pyramidatus v. 390 Ventricosus v. 394

Cygne, Buff. . aim.” 15 d bec jaune, Temm.

xii.* 10 a bec noir, Cuv. xii.* 10 — 2 bec rouge; Cuv.

3 mi. ...b5 noir, Cur. joxdi.*...48 sauvage, Buff. xii.* 10 tuberculé, Temm:

xu.* 15

CyGNus . : ae.) eae ee Oy, KR dod atratus . oi mabe Canadensis . xii.* 19 ——— ferus ! ix.” 10 nigricollis © .. xii.* 17

olor ; iP. ---LD Sinensis .2:/s: 2 xik.*® 22 CyMINDIS MIN eed albidus xili.* 24 Baccha xili.* 24 Cayanensis xi. 23 coronatus Xtl1.* 25 —~-— hamatus . xii* 22

SO GENERAL INDEX.

Cynchramus, Briss. U. 1X. p-

CYNIFS = eto Quercus folii a aE quercus petioli vi.

Rose ee ae viminalis a, Wi. Cyphos, Spix . sf ue, macrodactylus, Spix xiv.

Cyprese mordoré, Cep. . Ve

sera viola. Cep. v. Cyprinus Vv. Alburnus Vv.

— Amarus . v. — — Americanus ._ V- ——Aphya . wa —— Aspius en ' Auratus . Vv. Ballerus . Vv. Barbus fae —— bipunctatus, Star. v. Bjouka v. ——. Blicca Vv. Brama . Vv. Buggenhagi, Bloch.

V.

—— Bulatmai Vv. — Buphthalmus ._ v. —— Bynni . v. Capito V. —— Capoeta . Ae Carassius v. Carpio v. catastomus v. Caucus . V. Cephalus v. cirrhosus v. Clupeoides v. —-colore rubro, Bloch. v. —— Cultratus. V:

219

rouge-brun, Cep. v.

360

267 268 269 269 270

156 158

218 219

180 238 220 204 244 229 209 201 223 220 205 200 196

202 207 211 206 224 207 195 180 237 208 228 203 240 209 220

Cyprinus Dentex, Linn,

v.v. p. 71 Dobula . W233 erythrophthalmus v. 197 faleatus . v. 204 Farenus . yu inars- ZOD Ferrugineus . v. 218 —— fimbriatus i) awe 208 — Galean J Mier 289 — Gibelio v. 197 —— Gobio . v. 241 Gonorhynchus (iver e242 —— Grislagine “ov. 206 Idus v. 230 Jeses : cre 226 —— Julus sewer 208 Labeo Ann 'fae’45 1) Lancastriensis v. 234 leptocephalus v. 237 Leuciscus sy i Boe macrophthalmus, Bloch. v. 211 Malchus . v. 208 —— Mursa . oat QBe Nasus vy. 231 | —— Nigro-auratus v. 219 Orfus v. 213 —— Phoxinus i ee 2aS Pomeranicus ._ v- 202 Punctatus v. 220 —— Quadrilobus . v.212 Regius by v. 236 Rivularis: v. 245 Rondeletii v. 194 —— Rutilus . v. 198 Sericeus . vi 221 | —: Serta wooo Tinca + v. 214 —- Tinca auratus, Bloch. v. 217

Tincaurea Rr ee Vimba, Linn. . v. 232 viridi-violaceus __v. 289

CypsELUS , Pa ely fe

CypsELUS *.- .xi.* 81

GENERAL INDEX. 81

cyanotis . —— gigantea . — pulchella

Dacnis cayana

D2&DALION cachinans melanops

DAFILA .

. caudacuta Daim ayy Dama, Plin. Virginia, Rai

Danta, Nieremb: Vv. XIV. P, ITI,-

— Vulgaris, Gesn.

.xil.* 102 . xill.* 101 . xil.* 10] . Xiv. 227 Hive DIF | xint.*—25 .xui.* 25 x. *--2Q5

{yxii.*-126 5M. Df

ua. * 282

li. 359 li. 284 li. 282 li. 449

Fallow, Laws... i. Grey i shells Hog, Buffs ico) Ale — Mexican, Penn. ii.

—— Moose, Dud. . ii.

—— Rib-faced sheila ——. Spotted porcine,

Shaw . p Lon Tailless, Penn. ii. Virginian acy

DeLBBENUS | er sohopddl. Delphinus, Plin. . i. Bidens . ye Delphis . rst Leucas.. Sully

Porcine . Porssdle Red f PRs Rein . 30 LOD

Cypsexus Cayanensis v.x.p.79 || Dartrrius v, xi.* p. 10 Cayanensis, Steph. ater . xi. *-—46 xi.* 81 “1 =: collaris, Pr. Maz. Dare, Will. . - v. 234 be ke oe comatus . saii* = Darter . fl ; xa. 130 ook. Klecho xiii.* 81 black- bellied . X11. 13] leucorrhous xili.* 81 8 OE > Lath. enn 22 Z . === white-bellied.*. xiii.132 longipennis, Temm. 1th 5 xill.” 82 |) Dasypvs dahil 513) melba “xiii.” 81 cingulo simplici i. 195 melba x. 74 Novemcinctus. i. 190 ——— Sinensis . xi oe Wh OEY 2 18 Gintens sas Sinensis . Pap.) Paseo Septemeintus . i. 190 vulgaris . x. 72] ___. Sexcinctus i. 189 vulgaris . .xii.* 81 aPoienaiic + 188 ee i. 497 Unicinctus 1. 192 Dattier, Buff. ~ ix. 495 Das ; iv. 298 || Daw Long iv. 300 Blue and Green, —— Smear iv. 299 Edw... f . vii. 398 — Black and Yellow, Dabaya . ( iil. 444 Edw. . vile 4:13 Dabaia, Cep. . ili. 442 || Death-watch vi. 33 Dace hus v. 234 DEER» . , ouaRnua 261 - DACELO . . xi.* 100 Fallow. ga yhle-2SQ

82 GENERAL INDEX.

Dexrainus Orca v.11. p. 533 || DenpRocouarres pro-.

Phocena . . 1. 504 CUrVUS.. « Us XIV. Dp. pinna in dorso nulla, supercilious . xiv. 181 Briss. . idle Oe sylviellus . xiv. 182 Rostratus - ode Odd tenuirostris . xiv. 176 tenuirostris, Spire. Demi-fin xiv. 179 a huppé et gorge trochilirostris . xiv. 179 blanche, Buff. Sula SW turdinus . xiv. 180 noir et bleu, Buff. — Wagleri . xiv. 179 ix. 508 | ei cr nae. Buff. x. 703 || Dendrocopus, Vieil. xiv. 174 mangeur de vers x. 730 ee ais mH, Demi-rouge, Cep. iv. 48 a! A eh Wael Bee lardarius . vi. 31 DEMOISELLE xi. 534 Pellio vi. 32 SECU itty i! ' ey BO tesselatus, Fabr. vi. 35 crowned . x1. 536 || p 59 —— Numidian x1. 535 | Deek oes A | le } . 8 Chios Denproconarres . xiv. 174 oonneae on Buff. fas is bivittatus. » xiv. 179 marinus, Will. =v. 295 cayennensis . xiv. 176 chrysolophos . xiv. 183 | Pre ar x 936 crassirostris, Such. Borbonicum xiv. 237 xiv. 175 ‘ ; : cantillans xiv. 237 ar : ding: ort cruentatum xiv. 236 “sepa sesgpralee erythropygium xiv. 236 —— decumanus . xiv. 180 Hisiinn xiv. 237 IRE 1S “a a is | Tort pera page age | ——— teeniatum xiv. 236 flammeus . xiv. 176 fortirostris . xiv. 177 || Dicholophus, Illig. . xii. 274 —— fumigatus . xiv. 18] 7g —— guttatus . . xiv. 178 || Dicrurus . xin. ay longirostris . xiv. 175 geratus . xil.* 138 major, Herman. xiv. 176 albiventris .xii.* 140 Merula . xiv. 182 Balicassius .xii.* 138 —— miniatus . . xiv. 176 cerulescens . xiii.* 138 os minor, Her. . xiv. 180 —Ceylonensis . xiii.* 1407 — nigricollis, Illiger. re — cinerascens’ . xili.* 138 xiv. | forficatus . xiii.* 138 obsoletus xiv. 181 || ——— Hottentottus . xiii.* 139 ocellatus . xiv. 182 | - Indicus . xill.* 139 picumnus . xiv. 180 | Malabarius =. xii.* 140 picus xiv. 180 || ——— mystaceus . xi.* 139 platyrostris xiv. 183 | . xili.* 140

remifer .

177

GENERAL INDEX. 83

Didapper, Will. v. xiii. p. 14 || Diopon Liturosus_ v. v. p. 406

Mola, Bloch. . v. 437 DiIpELpHIs i. 472 || —— Mola, Linn. v. 440 Brachyura i, 479 || —— Oblong . ve 433 Brunii i. 480 || —— Oblong, Penn. v. 439 Cancrivora i. 482 Orbicularis v. 434 Cayopollin 1. 478 Patched . v. 436 Dorsigera i. 485 Plumieri v. 435 —— gigantea, Linn, i. 505 || ——- Plumier, Cep.. _v. 435 Lemurina i, 487 |} ——— Plumier’s v. 435 Macrotarsus i. 105 Porcupine v. 482 Macroura 1. 500 || ——- Round v. 434 Marsupialis 1.476 || ——— Short, Penn. v. 437 Marsupialis, Linn. i. 473 || tacheté, Cep. v. 436 —— Murina 2, 1.484 |]

—— Obesula . j.490 |} DioMEDEA . . xill. 258 -—— Opossum, Linn. _ i. 473 | Linn, .« xi. 63 Orientalis i. 481 }} chilensis, Molin. xi. 56 Pencillata i. 502 | chlororhynchus xiii. 262 —— Petaurus i. 496 || —— demersa, Linn, xii. 64 ——— Philander i. 483 || —— exulans . . xl. 259 —— Pygmea . i. 501 | - fuliginosa . xill. 263 - Sciurea . 1. 498 — spadicea . . xii: 261

— Ursina 1. 504 4 Virginia . i. 473 || Diopsis . RP O77 —_—— Viverrina i. 491 Ichneumonea ._ vi. 377 Nulpina : ee 7 Dipleciron, Viel. . xi. 150 ‘ Dipsas_. ’ . iil. 491

Dipus_ . é . xiv. 308 || 72 «ss eeu. "xiv, 308 | Dipsas, Seb. . . li. 476 Bolitarius ;) ‘kive309 | Piipus eden Ve O92) nazarenus . xiv. 310 | Canadensis . i. 192 Caper; *. gil. LOO

Digger, Buff. - , AW OOS Fi eee Jacalus | Midi OE) Uta) | —— Meridianus . ii. 190 Sagitta . - hi, 174 Tamaricinus . U. 191

| Diver : j PU #232 black-throated xu.* 236 greatest-speckled, Alb. , i :>xn.* 233 —— Imber, Penn. . xii.* 234 northern oY xT 2a red-throated . xii.* 238 — small black and white, Edw, . xii. 34

DiLorpHus eS 2) gallinaceus . xiv. 53

_ Dindon domestique, Buff. xi. 156

Diopon . v. 432 Atinga Ps, 433 ——' Alinga, Linn.. v. 432 Vv Vv

—— dtinga, 6B, Linn. v. 435 - Globe, Penn. . . 441 —— Hystrix . i402 5%

84

Diver, speckled, Penn.

U. Xi. eee striped, Penn. nm’ .239 Dobchick, Edw. . xii. 10 black and white, Edw. . : . xii. 10 eared, Edw. . xiii. 12 Dobule . fc MWe Zoe Dono : xiv. 308 Dedo, Bont. . xi. 422 hooded, Lath. xiv. 308 —— Nazarene, Lath. * xiv. 310 solitary, Lath. xiv. 309 Doc ‘ é rae aries Australasian lee — Bengal, Penn. i. 330 Bull i. 284 Ceylonese, Penn. 1. 312 common . 1,: 203 Dalmatian or spotted 1, 282 —— Dingo i. 277 Iceland a ae) —— King Charles's i. 280 —— Bion ; i. 280 —— Maltese, Linn? i. 280 Naked i. 283 Nanwailand: i. 280 New Holland . 1. 277 Peruvian 1. 285 Pomeranian 1. 278 Pug 1, 284 — Shepherd’s 1.277 Shock i. 280 —— Siberian . 1. 278 —— Silvery, Penn. Loe Surinam . 1, 330 Water, Gmel. . 1. 279 Dog-Fish lesser-spotied, Penn. v. 304 spotted, Penn. v. 335

GENERAL INDEX.

Dog-Fish, greater spotted,

Penn. . = 8, Weg. 20 Picked, Penn. v. 338 DoLrHIN ; . 2. 504— HebS eh ee aot } eit. SOF —— Bident . i. 514 narrow- vented u. 514 DORMOUSE . ene hG2 Dormouse, Penn. . i. 167 striped, Penn. — iu. 149 aE hy. Sm 162 Greater, Rai ii. 164 Garden . 1. 164 Wood . . di. 166 Common Py, hah OL —— Gilt-tailed . i. 169 ee Arica 2 By a earless, Penn. . il. 172 Dorse iv. 138 Dory . ‘ ‘iv. 181 Brasilian iv. 28L Indian iv. 282 > Ciliatend: x iv. 283 Insidious . iv. 284 Common iv. 285 —— Opah iv. 287 Square iv. 291 Red iv. 292 Dotterel, Penn. x1. 468 Sea, Edw. xi. 520 Double sourcil, Le Vaill. xin, 225 Douc ’ ; 2 et, aie || Dounwing formose, Ren. . iv. 304 Dove 4 Xi, 2 brown Tutti, Edw. Si celle Carolina, Penn. 1x. 97 ——-— Greenland, Edw. , xi.* 251

GENERAL INDEX.

Dove, Greenland, Edw.

v. xill. p. 34 — ground, Catesb. xi. 134 long-tailed, Edw. xi. 97 Portugal, Alb. xi. 73 —— ring : sae. Cua 9 — rock, Mont. . xi. 27 — spotted, Edw. .

xii. 251

stock . Suis 25 turtle, from Jamaica,

bis, . x1 125

Draco Liles LFF

volans ween. 17-7

— Prepos, Linn. iii. 179

volans Americanus,

Seb. il. 179 paioncus es Ame- ricanus amphibius, Seb.

ili. 206

marinus, Beon. iv. 127 Dracunculus, Bont. nt 177 Dracundus, Gesn. iv. 116 Dracunculus, Will. . iv. 117 Dracon ii. 177 Flying i. 177

Dragone, Cep.

DraGonet , iv. 115 Agrow-headeds iv, 122 Baikal — iv. 119} Gemmeous iv. 115] Japanese iv. 123 Indian iv. 118 Ocellated iv. 120 Sordid iv. 117

Dracon-F ty . vi. 241

Draine, Buff: . X21/2

Drake os wr Kc SS Iceland, Pin Xli.* 192

. Xiv. 265 li, 229

Drepanis, Fewini. Dromadaire .

Races ep

85

Dromedarius, Johnst. v. Ue p. 239

xi. 438 i xiv- 307 Move THihinndes ae ae

Dromicervus

Drongo, Buff: vil. 289 Drongo, bronze, Le Vaill. xili.* 138 moustache . xill.* 139 Drongolon, Le Vaill. xu. 139 xilil.* 140 xli.* 140

Drongri, Le Vaill.

a ventre blanc

Dronte, Buff. . » xiv. 308 DryMopuiLa om. 177 atra . xil.* 180 leucopus . =» Sold N77 longipes . - XD LAG —— trifasciata Nacht ata WA") variegata . xill.* 180 Dshikketaet, Penn. . ii. 427 Duberria, Seb. LS Pe: Wie Duc Grand, Buff. . vii. 211 — Moyen, Buff. . vii. 22] —— petit A DIE a etaeas S: Dwr §)x « 6 se 7 BS Alovadniae xii.* 112 Arabic : se autumnal xan "99 — bimaculated, Penn. xii.* 40 black, Edw... xii.* 219

—. black-billed, whistling, idw. . . ‘xin OS brown xil.* 106 brown, Catesb. xii.* 190

buffie-headed, Lae ii.* 185

caslaneous, ae ? XH. 201

86

Duck, canvas-backed,

Wils. . . v. xil.* p. 196 —— Chinese . . er 94 — crested, Lath. . xii.* 77 crimson-billed, Lath.

Gurve-billed . xii.* 93 Cuthbert, Penn.

Xi. 224 Damietta . xu.* 108 Dominican . xi.* 109 —dusky . . xii.* 109 and spotted, Edw. ‘ xu.* 180 os Bier Penn. . xii.* 224 falcated . . xi.* 100 —— ferruginous, Mont. xii.* 201 , Penn. xii.* 205 Field, Alb. xi. 435 -——-Gadwall . x1i.* 103 Gattair . xu.” 113

Georgia, Lath. xii.* 76 —— Gmelin’s, Lath, xii.* 209

Great black, Wils. ie 2G

Great black and

white, Edw. wx. 4 — Grey-headed, Edw. xii.” 229

> Lath. xii.* 182 —- Gulaund. xii.* 106

Harlequin, Penn.

xii.* 180 Hawkesbury, Lath. xii.* 63 —— hook-billed, Alb. xli.* 84 Llathera, Catesb. xiil.* 137 Kekuskcha xi.* 120 — King, Penn. xil.* 229

Lapmark, Penn. xii.* 190 —— litile black and white,

Edw. xi.” 185

GENERAL INDEX.

Duck, little brown, Cates.

v. xil.* p. 185 and «0 xqi.* 180 222

white, Edw. lobated, Shaw xii.* long-tailed, oe i.>-175 —— Mareca; Lath. xii. i 138

— Mewican, Lath. xii.* 153 —— Muscovy, Alb. xii.* 79 New Holland, Lath.

xil.* 124 Zealand, Lath. xii.* 210 olive-tufted, Sonn. xii.* 201 pink-headed, Lath. | xil.* 207 red, Penn. xii.* 205 ———— billed whistling, Edw. son 99 fee breasted! ies i.* 205 — crested ii 180 round-crested, Cates. xii.* 168 —— royal, Lath. . xii.* 82 ruddy, Wils. ae 120 —— Scaup, Penn. . * 199 Sirseir . is 111 -—— Sofi-billed, Lai ie* 23 Solitary . * 107 —— Spanish . di 102 — Spirit, yen xii.* 185 —— Spotted-billed, coat gael ie Summer . . Xii. ‘ 96 Supercilious . xii.* 108 Surf, Wils. xii.* 219 tame, Alb. . xil.* 84 tree : : ca 98 tufted, Penn. 1.* 190 var. Fain xil.* 201 velvet, Lath. xli.* 216 Ural, Lath. iene

GENERAL INDEX.

Duck, western, Penn.

v. xii.* p. 206 |

— white-faced, Catesh. xli.* 149

— wild

Ducker :

—— greater crested and horned, Alb. a> S|

Dugon, Buff. i, 239

Duuvus . xl.” 192 Dominicus - xili.* 192 Dummer . vi. 115 Dundiver, Penn. xii.* 161 DUNLIN . xn. 95 f . xiv. 331

—— little xii. 101 minute xii. 105 Purre 2 xn, “OB

red . : sth, 296

—— St. Domingo . xii. 106 Semipalmated xii. 107 — Temminck’s xli. 103 Dur-bec, Buff. ix. 238 Dysporus, Mig. - Xi, 99 Dyrtiscus 5 ax¢ ava.’ 9.1 marginalis . vi. 91 cinereus . ative ...93 —— semistriatus . vi. 91 Baéus exh 15 Ziquinoctial Vii. 97 —— Albescent vil. 93 Astrachan vii. 85

Australasian cinere- ous, Lath. Vil.

Eacie, Australasian,

37

White v. Vil. p, 92 Azarat, Lath, xiii.* 24 Bald, Catesb. Vii £8

—— Black Ville ge — Black, Penn. val.---fab Black-backed . vil. 86 Black-cheeked vii. 88 — Blagre vii. 96 Calquin . Vile 55 — Cheela vil. 69 — Chinese . vii. 88 ——. Cinereus . vil. 79 Cinereous vii. 80 Conciliating Mise Li7 Courland vil. 101 — Crowned yas Gk crowned, Lath. xui.* 23 Delicate . vii. 68 Dransberg vil. 102 —— Fierce, Lath. . vii. 85 French vii. 89 Golden vil. 79 Griffard . Vile 7 Harpy vil. 54 —— Imperial . vil. 52 lesser white-tailed,

Lath. .. , vii. 80 Mansfreny vil. 98 marine, Lath. , xiii.* 12 Mauduyt’s vu. 66

-—— Mogilnick vii. 87 New Holland

white, Lath. vil. .92 Occipital vil. 59 Osprey vii. 82

—— Plaintive, Tash. vi. 4) Péudichere y vil. 9) —— Ring-tailed Wiis | 71 Rough-footed . vii. 84 ee Royal vii. 56 Russian, Tibiohi ViblWoy Sea vil. 81 Sea, Rei vil. 82 —— Short-tailed vil. 98

—— Smaller white-tailed

Vil.

80

88

EAGLE, Sonnini’s v. Vil. p: 67 spotted . . vi. 70

—— Statenland ©. vii. 92 —— Tiger vine 100 — Tyrant, Lath. xii.* 20 Vociferous . vil. 94 Vulturine oryhn-~68

o2 (Whitesi!s . vil. 76 22 White, Penns. vit. 77 —— White-crowned vil. 90 —— White-headed. vii. 78

— White-tailed, Kdw. vil. 71

—— White-tailed, Penn. vi. 79 Ear-Owu xt, oO Earwic vi. 109 common . vi. 109

Echasse, Buff: xu. 179

amanteau noir, Temm.

xii. 179

EcueENrEIsS , “Ae 2OF Lineata . u) ep 211 Neucrates i Stiy-269 Remora . ow. 201

Eehetiitleur gris, Le nn 1-167

—~ jaune, Le Vaill,.

xill.* 168 noir, Le Vaill. xiti.* 168 Echinus terrestris, Geihi L’ Eclatant, Vieil. . viii. Eclatante, Le Vaill. vii. Ecorcheur

1. 542 19] 372

de Madagascar vii. 299 Ecureuil . li. 134 de la Céte de Ma- labar, Sonn. booty 127 — Madagascar. ii. 128 Suisse. Pel es | 49

GENERAL INDEX.

Edolius, Cuvier v. xii.” p. 138 CINEVASCENS, Horsf.

- xii.* 138

remifer, Temm. xiii.* 141 puellus, Temm, xiii.* 142

EEL y ‘ als Anl common. . iv. 15 Conger . oll vy -- BO

Rondeletian . iv. 24 Sand, Will. . iv. 81 Snake 0 Mr. 28 Spotted . DvePwen 22

Effraie, Buff. . «Wal

Efi

—— Spotted, Catesb. ii.

egret

demi, Lath... xi. 547

great, Penn. . xi. 544

= littl, Penn. .. .Xi 045 reddish, Penn. xi. 543

Egretia, Brass. xi. 541, 545

Emer xi.* 223 Eider, Buff. xii.* 224 —— Cuthbert xil.* 224 King. Xi 229 El- Adda, Bruce il. 282 LD Elau i. 261 EvLanus . .xil* 48 melanopterus . xiii.™ 49 furcatus . .xui.* 49 Riocourii xi 49 Elaphis, Aldr. . ii. 450 ELATER . 5 mise: BF flabellicornis . vi. 83 oculatus . . vi. 84 noctilucus vi. 84

ferrugineus ~ vi- 85 sanguineus «Vi. 85

tesselatus ‘ vi. 85 obscurus . » ONL 85 porcatus. | vi. 83

nfelanocephalua vi. 83

GENERAL INDEX.

¢

ELerpuant

Exveruas Maximus . 1, El haretz ‘ oh Elk : } Dee ae ELors . : LW: Saurus . Swine Saury EMBERIZA iX. EMBERIZA ‘ XIV. alba, Raii 1X. amazona . ix: americana 1X. angolensis IX. Aoonalaschkensis ix. arctica 1x asiatica . dro tk. —- atricapilla ix. aureola .. 1X. aureola XIV. badensis . 1X. badensis, Steph. Xiv. borbonica ix — borbonica, Steph. XIV. brasiliensis 1X. brumalis . 1X. brumalis, Steph. XIV, cerulea 1x cerulea, Steph. Xiv. Caffrariensis XIV. Calfat 1X.

~— canadensis, Briss. ix.

cerulea, Briss.

ux,

capensis . Ix.

» Lath. 1x.

—- capensis, Steph. xiv. —— chrysophrys ix. — chrysoptera 2x; —— Cia ix. Cia XIV

U1. p. great, . etre 2 12 Elephant-Fish, Cook _ v. Elephantus, Gesn. . i.

212

#

89

Emperiza cinerea v.ix. p. 401 Ciris . . 1x%403 || —— Crris, Steph. . xiv. 20 —— Cirlus 1x. 356 ——. cirlus RIV... 1Z citrinella ix. 351 citrinella Sy. dS coccinea . ix. 413 cristata, Swain. xiv. 18 cristatella xiv. 18 cyanea ix. 407 —— cyanea, Steph. xiv. 20 cyanopis ix, 406 cyanopis, Steph. xiv. 87 dominicensis, Briss. ix. 379 erythrophthalma ix. 414 erythrophthalma, Steph. . : . xiv. 14 — familiaris ix. 384 fasciata . eI BAL —— ferruginea ix. 381 flava tix. Bol -—— flaveola . 1x. 354 flavifrons, Spon. x. 458 flaviventris ix. 374 flaviventris, Steph. xiv. 18 ———— [. Steph . xiv. 418 fucata 1x. 385 glacialis . 1x. 344 glacialis, Steph. xiv. 19 grisea ix. 417 — subernatria, Te xiv. 18 Hortulana ix, 34G hortulana Kv. .L7 — hyemalis xiv. 18 —— hyemalis . ix. 367 leucophrys . ix. 392 leucophrys, Steph. XLV... 20 lesbia ix. 370 longicauda 1x. 422 longicauda, Steph. RaW a ie ~~ lotharingica 1x. 369

90

Emeperiza Lotkaringica,

Steph. . v. xiv. p. 17 luctuosa . ix. 393 —— ludovicia . ix. 366 Maelbiensis ix. 399 melbensis, Steph. xiv. 17 melanocephala. ix. 365 igelamoteenady Steph. xiv. 19 Mexicana 1x. 395 2 — MAliaria®: ix. 360 sh rs " sume AF —— Militaris . 1x. 393 ———- Mixta ix. 410 —— Montana 1x. 346 montana, Steph. xiv. 19 —— Mustelina, Gmel. ix. 344 divalis as 341 ~-— tivalis, Stephe. v. 19 olivacea . a 377 Orie, Linn. ix. 240 oryzivora ix. 388 -—— oryzivora, Steph. xiv. 20 panayensis ix. 421 panayensis, Steph. monly a paradisea 1x. 418 paradisea, Steph. xiv. 16 passerina Ix. 359 passerina, Steph. xiv) ay —— pecoris, Wils. , xiv. 36 ——- pithyornus ix. 395 —— pithyornis | xiv. 17 platensis . ix, 411 pratensis, Briss. 1x. 355 ——- principalis . Ix. 420 principalis, Steph. xiv. 16 provincialis ix. 376 psittacea . ix. 424 pusilla ix. 394 quadricolor ix. 405

GENERAL INDEX.

Empuriza quadricolor,

15

Steph. v. xiv. p. 87 Quelea, Linn. ix. 256 regia é ; yim, 426 ee regia, Steph. . xiv. 16 — rubra ix. 412 —— rubra, Steph. . xiv. 34 — rustica ix. 390 —— ruticapilla, Ginel. ix. 446 —— rutila ix. 381 —- sandvichensis, Gmel. ix. 397 —— Scheoeniclus ix. 362 — Scheeniclus sid y Sepiaria, Briss. ix. 356 serena. WK 423 serena, Steph. . xiv. 16 Sinensis . ix. 368 spodocephala ix. 382 spodocephala . xiv. 17 —— Surinamensis . ix. 400 Textrix . Paix - SFB textrixz, oan xiv. 38 vidua. ix. 419 — Vidua, Steph. . xiv. 16 | viridis ix. 409 unalashcensis, Gmel. ix. 396 xanthogaster . xiv. 18 I? Emberise a@ cing couleurs, Buff. ix. 41] EMBERIZOIDES sixay. 15 . marginalis . xiv. 15 melanotis . Xiv. L’ Emeraude, Vieil. . vii. 480 le petit, Viel. . vil. 486 ~ L’ Emeraude-amethyste, Buff. . viii. 322 Emerillon vii. 198 de St. Domingue vii. 199

GENERAL INDEX.

Epervier

Ot

a gros bee de Cayenne,

Emerillon de Cayenne v. Vii. p. 199 varié, Sonn. vii. 206 variolé, Daud. vii. 206 EMPIS. . .. wi. 393 livida . . vi. 393 borealis. -' vin394 Emu : ; . xi. 438 EE : . xiv. 307 New Holland . xi. 438 Encoubert . Hifi le BO ENICURUS Xiil.* 235 coronatus xill.* 236 _ velatus Xlil.* 236 Engoulvert, Buffs . x. 146 a collier, Vieil. x. 157

acutipienne de la Guiane, Buff. . x. 168

—— a queue fourché, Viel... ‘ Sik -keF crtard, Viel. . x. 153 dela Caroline, Buff.x. 149 de Cayenne, Buf: x 159 gris, Buf. . ~ x. 161

le petit de siete

Bag. x. 160

venir, View, 0 t\ix.

L’ Epeiche ; ix. de Nubie ondé et

tacheté : ix:

du Mexique . ix. le petit . ix. petit brun des Mo- og i 1X. rayé de la Louisiane ix.

Eperlan, Dut. . Uiiahiy; Eperlomus, Rond. . v. Eperonnier, Buff. «Xi. —— chinquis, Temm. . xi.

popetue, Vici xe

du Canada. ix.

Buy. *. - Vil p. 196 EPHEMERA Naa a 245 1 diptera . rN 258 halterata . iin 25S horaria ? AW Ot vulgata . - vi. 250 —— Swammerdamiana vi. 250 Ephouskyca, Bart. x8 EPIMACHUS Sry FF splendidus =. xiv. 77 superbus . Stay Pee Epimachus Proméfil, Cuv. X1VE"7T Epouventail, Buff. . xiii. 167 EKeves . : Hite 387 Americanus ._ iv. 387 Eeuus . : vie tle 409 Bisulcus . . = te Aad Caballus . es 2 Hemionus Age Quagga . . hi. 440 Zebra. aii 5 OO st EREUNETES BTS PAS petrificatus . xiv. 330 ERINACEUS . 1. 542 Americanus abbas Seb. 1. 546 dicen aeatsss Briss. . i. 542 -—_— Auritus . 1. 547 —— Europeus i. 452 Inauris i. 546 —— Madagascariensis 1. 548 ——— Malaccensis ik 550 —_—— Sctosus, Gmel. 1. 550

92

Ermine 0.1. p. 426 Erne, Gesn. vii. 80 ERouia . ; . xi. 497 ———— : . Xiv. 337 variegata bi od... 497. variegated . xi. 497

variegata, Viel, xi. 498

L’ Escarboucle, Buff. viii.

. vill. 333

LE’ Esclave; Buff. ()'.! 'x: A2 Esox v. 100 Argenteus v. 109 Aureoviridis v. 111 Barracuda v. 105 Becuna v. 112 Belone v. 112 Brasiliensis v. 109 Cepedianus walt? —— Chilensis v. 119 ——- Chinensis v. 111 — — Chirocentrus v. 110 —— Gymnocephalus _ v. 109 Hepsetus v. 108 Leverianus v. 118 Lucius v. 100 Malabaricus v. 107 marginatus, Linn. v. 108 Osseus v. 115 Saurus v. 114 —— Sphyrena v. 104 —— Stomias . v. 120 —— Synodus. v. 108 Viridis v. 120. —— Vulpes v. 106

Espionneur, Le Vail, xiui.* 199 Etoona-toree i. 566 LT’ Etourneau, Buff. . x. 483 —— dela Daoure, Daud.

x. 492 |

de la Louisiane, Buff. x. 495 ——-des Terres Magella- nigues, Buff. x. 489

329 |

Etourneau more, Daud. v. x. p. 490 pie du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff. . x. 491 Eudyptes, Vieil. xiii. 57, 63 Eudytes, Illig. ei 252

Eulabes, Cuv. . . xiv. 71 Eule brand, Frisk. vil. 253 Braune, Frisk. vii. 253

— Gelblicke, Frisk. vii. 253 — Stock, Frisk. . vii. 258 EvupPHOoNIA Ba Pahl

Cayensis . aati) (he chlorotica . xiv. 3 —— musica Me es Pater olivacea . Lier org violacea oe te EURYLAIMUS . .xii.* 94 Corydon . .xui.* 96 cucullatus .xii.* 95 Horsfieldii -xi.* 94 Javanicus, Horsf. xii.* 94 nasutus . ~xii.* 95 EURYPYGA X1v. 322 — Helias xiv. 323

EURYSTOMUS . . xi.* 96

+e. Aira . xil.* 96 Madagascariensis xil.* 96 orientalis . xi.* 96 L’Evéque, Buff =. x. 447. EXxoceETUS ‘ “liga b4g Commersonii v. 146 Evolans v. 144 —— Exiliens . A ski, —— Mesogaster . _ v. 146 Volituns, Linn. v. 144 FabersSeb. 8% eee

GENERAL INDEX.

Faber marinus fere qua-

dratus, Sloan v. iv. cp 291 Faisan, Buff. . ily. -222 a collier blanc de la

Chine, Temm. xi. 229 blanc, Temm. x1. 223 cornu, Buff. . xi. 239 de la Guiane, Buff.

xi. 189 Bore é, ou tricolor de

la Chine, Buff. xi. 231 huppé de Cayenne,

Buff: a , x1. 193 noir es Bienes Ou wile

bicolor, Buff. ke 2S4 pannache, Buff. xi. 223 superbe, Temm. xi. 237 verdatre de Cayenne,

Buf. . xle-183

FALCINELLE xu. 10 : é . Xiv. 336 common . xi. 40 FALCINELLUS . xii. 40 FALCcINELLUS . xiv. 336 Bechstein. xiv. 327 Falcinellus, Vieil. . xiv. 257 pygmzeus - xii. 40

— pygmaeus, Steph. xiv. 332 Fatco vil. 51 Fauco . HP, °h spi Sn... Acoli sh p¥al..LZ2 Acoli, Shaw . xiii. 42 — egyptius, Linn. vii. 178 —— exquinoctialis . vil. 97 eeruginosus vil. 116

- eruginosus, Shaw xil.* 4] — salon vii. 196 —— Aisalon gxin* 39 albescens vii, 93

albescens, Shaw

alia, 17 — Albicilla . vil. 79 albidus, Cuv. .xiii.* 24

Q3

Fatco Albus U» Vil. po 92 Aldrovandi, Temm.

xi.* 40

—— Americanus vii, 88 — Americanus, Shaw Mia, de -—— Antillarum vii. 98 apivorus : vii. 114 aguilinus, Gmel. a xt.” 9 10 aquilinus, jade vii. 150 Armiger . vu. 59

armiger, Shaw xiii.* 15

—— Asiaticus vii. 168 zstracanus vu. 85 —- Astrakanus, Shaw KU. kD ater vii. 105 ater, Shaw 50 aterrimus, Temm. Miia, * 10 atricapillus . xii. 30 aurantinus vil. 194 aurantius .xii.* 40 Australis vil. 92 Austriacus vil. 106 austriacus, Shaw xili.* 50 axillaris . vii. 173 Baccha vil. 157 Baccha, Shaw xiii.* 24 badius, Linn. . vi. 161 — barbarus, Linn. vii. 128

—— hidentatus vil. 175

| —— bidentatus, Shaw Si." 35 Blagrus . vil. 96 Borealis . vil. 112

borealis, Shaw xiii.* - 47

brachydactylus,

Temm. sx .14 brachypterus . xiii.* 28 —— Brasiliensis vil. 106

brasiliensis, Shaw xni.* 11 —— Brissonianus vii. 203 —— Brownii . vil, 161

O4

Fatco busarellus, Shaw ~. xili.* p. 46

buson, Shaw = xiii*. +46 ++—. Buteo #uisooeawi4109 Buteo, Shaw xiii.* 46 —— Buzarellus vii. 203 —— Buzon vil. 202 —— Cachinnans vil. 156 cachinans, Shaw saM.* 12% —— Cerulescens . vii. 208

c@rulescens, Shaw

xii.* 37 | vii. 176 | —— Calquin . OMe 5S |

—— Calidus

—— Capensis vii. 192

Candicans, Linn. vii. 120

Caracca . . vu. 64 Caraca, Shaw xiii.* 11 —— Cayanensis vil. 160 Cayenensis, Shaw xhi.* 23 Ceylonensis, Lath. vill. 49 ——— Cheela . . vii. 69 —— Cheriway, Jacq. vii. 43 —— Chicquera . vii. 176 —— chicquera xan.*---38 | —— Chrysietos . vii. 75 fmagaeier Shaw xihh* 15 | clnerascens, Mont. | xi1.*--42 | cinereus, Vieil. xili.* 15 | wine eas Forsk. : . vit. 148 Cirrhatus —._—- vi. 147 | clamosus . vil. 200 clarus.. . vii. 184 —— Columbarius . vii. 188 —— communis 2 vil 124

communis, Shaw

xili.* 39 conciliator Si mene T —— connivens vit. 186 —— Coronatus . vir 61

GENERAL

capensis, Shaw xiii.* 38 |

INDEX.

Fa ALCO coronatus, D wane

v. Xlib *p. 23 —— coronatus, Shaw xHk* --1/ ——cyaneus . vil. 163 —— cyaneus, Shaw xii.* 41 ——-cygneus . . vii. 76 —— degener, Illig. xiii.* 11 —— delicatus . vil. 68 —— Desertorum vii. 174 —— Destructor, Daud. oh ~-§2 discolor . . vi. 185 doliatus . . vil. 206 Dominicensis, Linn. . : . vil. 199 —— ecaudatus . vii. 98 femoralis man *--- 39 — ferox, Gmel. ~. vil. 85 formosus vii. 159

Sormosus, Shaw

xiii.* 10 vii. 178

xili.* 38

xili.* 16

Forskahlii b frontalis . Sucosus, Cuv.

——fulvus . . vii 71 fulvus, Shaw xii.* 15 furcatus . . vil. 107 Surcatus, Shaw xii. 49 fuscus ~ . vii. 161 fuscus, Mill. vii. 161 Gabar . vii. 202

Shaw xiii.* 34 galericulatus vii. 149 galericulatus, Shaw

Lin.” 36

Gallicus . . wir. 89 Gallicus, Shaw xiu.* 14

ame gentilis vii. 122 gentilis, Shaw xili.* 25 Germanicus - . vii. 101

—- glaucopis vii. 102

—— gracilis . xili.* 26 Guianensis, Shaw

i in Soe —— gyrfalco . vit. 120 —— gyrfalco, Shaw xini.* 39

GENERAL INDEX. 95

Fauco Halizetus v. vii. p. 82 Halizetus, Shaw BAAR weed 2

hamatus, Illig. xiii.* 22 Harpyia ve Wil —— Harpyia, Shaw

xi.* 17 —— hemidactylus, Temm.

xili.* 26 —— Hinnularius . vii. 80 ———— Hudsonitds: «4... \wii.. 165 —— hyemalis favs LDS ft Jackal |. oh, Taleo Jackal, Shaw xiv.* 46 Javanicus? Lath. -

Fatco magnirostris, Shaw : wv. xill.* p. 29 — Malaiensis, Reinw.

Nit, *.. A maritimus OV ADZ —— Mauduyti - vil. 66 Mauduyti, Shaw

xili.* 18 —— Melanaetus . vil. 74 —— melandetus, Shaw

xii. 15 —— melanobronchos vii. 167 —— melanoleucos . vil. 154

melanoleucos, Shaw xill.* 42

vii. 172 melanops sie VaeL7S Ichthyaetos, Horsf: —— melanops, Shaw xa 12 KR «25 —— imperialis . vii. 52 || ——- melanopterus vil. 177 —— imperialis, Shaw melanopterus, Flddy *, D0 Shaw : xili.* 46 indicus cirrhatus, melanotus . vu. 86

Raw . ‘ . vii. 147 Johannensis. . vil. 168 || islandicus xlii.* 39 Lagopus . vii. 145 lagopus, Shaw xiii.* 47 leucocephalus . vii. 78 leucogaster, Lath.

7 xill.*...13 Leucoryphos . vii. 90.

—— melanotos, Shaw

xii.* 15 — Meridionalis . vii. 178 — Milvus . . vii. 103 — minullus, Shaw xiii.* 34 —— minutus, Linn. vii. 203 Mogilnik . vi. 87 —— Mogilnik, Shaw

xir* 15

Leverianus . vil. 151 montanus . vi. 183 Leverianus, Shaw montanus, Rai vii. 122 pole? montanus, Shaw

——- Limneetus, Horsf. xili.* 4) xiii. 18 || ———- musicus . ovine 443 —— Lithofalco ddvai..182 musicus, Shaw xiu.* 34 —— lithofalco, Shaw nevius . . vii. 84 Rin OO nevius, Shaw xiii.* 15 lineatus . Hiywil..113 niger, Wils. = xiii.* 48 lunulatus *iuvil.184 | a Nisus .. . vil. 187 — Macei, Cuv. xiii.* 14 nisus, Shaw —xiii.* 30 macrourus . vil. 160 nitidus, Lath. xiii.* 27 Maculatus - vil. 70 niveus . . vii. 149 Madagascariensis : niveus . . xii. 19

vil. 169 Nove Hollandie, : magnirostris . vii. 190 Lath. . oo WEL 92

96

Fatco Nove Hollandia, Lath. . v. x111.* p. 26 Nove Terre vil. 147 Nove Zelandiz vii. 159 Nove Zelandia, Lath. wii *-—-F1 obsoletus . Vil. Occipitalis . vii. 59 occipitalis, Shaw xui.* 17 ornatus, Daud. vii. 64 Ossifragus . vil. 81 pacificus . Pa —palumbarius . vii. palumbarius, Shaw xii, -—-DH palustris, Pr. Maz. Ki 143 pennatus Shown. pennatus, Shaw xii.* = 15 pennatus, Shaw K-47

Pennsylvanicus,

Wils. Rili.* 32 Peregrinus vii. 128 peregrinus xi* 30 picatus . » vil. 167

— pileatus . xii. 33 pinetarius ~ vii. 195 —— Piscator . - vii. 158 Plancus, Linn. vii. 41 —— plumbeus . vil. 196

plumbeus, Shaw xiii.* 41 — pecilonotus, Cuv.

mit —~47

poliogaster, Natter.

, x1ii.* 29

Ponticerianus . vii. 91

pterocles, Temm. xiii.* 46

ptilorhynchus, Temm. xili.* 44 punctatus xiit*~-38 —— Pygargus vii. 163

radiatus, Shaw xi.* 29 ranivorus vi. 17]

GENERAL INDEX.

Fatco regalis —. v. vil. p. 56 Regulus, Pall. vii. 207 rhombeatus vil. 169

— Riocourii, Vieil. xili.* 49

—— rubiginosus vii. 170 rufipes xili.* 39 rufus vii. 113 rufus, Shaw = xii.* Al rupicolus xi.* 38 rutilans, Temm.

x --43

—— 8S. Johannis vii. 150

Sancti Johannis,

Linn. vii. 150 —— St. Johannis,

Shaw xiin.*--47 Sclavonicus vii. 171 Serpentarius, Linn.

vii. 46

severus xili.* 39 —— Sibiricus vii. 207 Sinensis . vii. 48

sinensis, Shaw xili.* 16 —— Soloensis, Horsf.

Kila. Fh Sonninensis . vil. 185 Sonnini . vil. 67 Sonnini, Shaw xiii.* 18 Spadiceus, Fors. vii. 117 —— Sparverius vii. 199 —— Sparverius xui.* 38 Stellaris, Briss. vii. 154 Stellatus . - vil. 154 stellatus, Shaw «xii. 39 —— Subbuteo - vil. 193 —— subbuteo. xiil.* 39

Subteo-major, | Lath. vil. 195 Sufflator vii. 155

Suffator, Shaw

# xiin.*—-24 Superbus i Om Oe superbus, Shaw

xil.* 17 —— Superciliosus . vii. 191 Tachardus vil. 201

GENERAL INDEX.

Fatco tachardus, Shaw

v. xili.* p. 46

Tachiro . vii. 201 tachiro, Shaw xiii.* 46 testaceus Wit 7Z2

=+——; Thorus vii. 170 —-' tibialis vii. 174

— + tibialis MMe ...o8 —— tigrinus . vii. 100

tinnunculoides xiii.* 40

—— Tinnunculus vil. 179 tinnunculus xiuli.* 38 —— Tinus vii. 209 torquatus, Cuv. xili.* 30 tyrannus, Pr.

Maz. xii.* 20 variegatus vil. 112 chan aamee Shaw

xill.* 46 velox, Wils. — xiii.* 3] vespertinus vii. 170

vespertinus, Shaw

Rie ..39 virgatus hE Si uncinnatus, Temm.

Miir.*. 22

Vocifer Vilouc QA vociferus, Lath: vii. 200 Urubitinga vil. 63 Urubitinga, Shaw Kas. ll7 vulturinus vii. 58 Aanthothorary xiii.* 27 zonurus . vii. 62 Zonurus, Shaw xiii.* 17 - Fazcon . vil. 5] Faucon EN 37 Asiatic vli. 168 Axillary + nee 173 Axillary, Lath. vii. 173 Bacha vii. 157 —— Barbary . vii. 129 Behree . vli. 176 Bengal, Lath. — vii, 208

V. XIV. P. II.

Fatcon, Black

Black and white vii.

- Indian, Lath. °. , . Vil Black-eyed vil —— Black-thighed = vii Black-throated vii —— Black-winged vii -——- Blue-backed Vil Booted . . Vii Brissonian Vil. Brown Vii. Buzon Vil. Buzzaret Vil. Caracca, Lath. vii. Cayenne bh, Wills

Ceylonese crested, Lath. . wie 7 MA Chanting Vil. —— Chiquera vil. — Chocolate, Fors. vii. Common vil. Courland, Lath. Vii. Crested, Dill. vii. Crested African vii. Crested Indian vii — Crested white. vii Criard Vii —— Desert . vii Double-toothad Vii ~ Dubious . Vil Dusky, Penn. . vii Fair Vil Fishing . Vii Forskahl’s Vii Gabar .’ Vii Gentil . Vii gentle, Will. Vii Guiana Vii Jackal . Vi Iceland, Gent vii Ingrian Vii Johanna . Vii Italian Vii Laughing Vil Leverian Vil a Little, Lath. Vil

7

v. Vil. p.

98

Fatcon, Long-legged

172

v. Vil. p Long-tailed vii. 160 —— Lunated vii. 184 Lurid vii. 185 Madagascar vii. 169 Maritime vii. 157 Mountain . vit. 183 Newfoundland — vii. 147 New Zealand vil. 159 Northern, Lath. vii. 159 Notched, Lath. vii. 175 Pacific vii. 186 Peregrine vil. 128 Peregrine vil. 183 Wo) Pied vii. 167 Plain vil. 152 Purple- throated vii. 159 Radiated vil. 177 Ranivorous vil. 171 Reddish vii. 126 — Red Indian vii. 126 Red-legged, Lath. vii. 202 Red-shouldered, Penn. . vil. 113 Rod_dvoated, Lath. vil. 159 —— Rhombeated vil. 169 Rough-legged vii. 145 —— Rubiginous vil. 170 wo puloue lean vii. 178 Sacre vu. 126 -——— §t. John’s . vii. 150 Salvador, Lath. xii.* 43 Sclavonian . vii. 17] —— Short-tailed, Lath. vii. 98 —— Siberian, Lath. vii. 207 white-coloured, Lath. mag. *---32 Sonnini’s vii. 185 —— Spotted . vil. 126 —-— Spotted . vil. 127 Stellated vii. 154 -——— Stone vil, 182

GENERAL INDEX.

Fatcon, Swallow-tailed

Vv. Vil. p- —— Surinam vil. Tachard Vil. Tachiro . vii Testaceous Vil —+"Fharu : vil —— Tiger, Lathe. vi iW hate va Vil — Whiestheaded’ Vil. — Winking vil. —— Winter’ Vii FaLcoNnip& xili.* Aquilina xili.* Accipitrina —. xii.” —— Buteonina xill.* Falconina xili.* —— Milvina . xii FALCUNCULUS xii —— frontatus » xiii. Falke der rothlichweisse, Besak . haere Farlouzanne, Buff. - %. Father-lasher, Will. ww. Father long-beard vii. legs . vi. Faucon, Buff. - . Vik _—-~ & Culotte noir, Le Vaill. is Mile chanteur, Le Vail. Vil. Gentil, Daud. . Vil. Huppé, Le Vaill. _ Vil. Pecheur de Sene- gal, Buff. 52 vals Favorite de Cayenne, Buff. Xi. Fauvette, Buff. x a collier, Vio <

a cow jaune, Vieil.

x, 6

GENERAL INDEX,

Fauvetie a cravatte vias

Viel. . j x. p. 741] a demi- Ja ase Bu Uff: x. 094 a@ gorge jaune, Vieil. is : Se 27 a poitrine jaune de la Louisiane, Buff. x. 682 | a gueue rousse, Veil : : x. 695 |} —-— a téle prise, Vieil. x. 628 a téte jaune, Buff. x. 623 —— a.téte notre, Buff. x. 648 a téie rouge de Pensylvanie, Vietl. x. 733 aux joues noire, Buff. : WE BMOSZ —_—_———_— _ Vieil. x. 682 babillarde, Buff. x. 580 bicolor, Viel. . x. 665 —— Bimbelé, Vieil. x. 607 Blackburnie, Vieil.x. 627 bleudtre, Vieil.. x. 651 bleudtre de St. Domingue, Buff. x. 65] brune, Viel. . x. 681

—— Chrysoptere, Viel.

X. . Couronnée, Vieil. x.

de Cayenne a gorge brune et ventre jaune,

Buff: . : oes

de Cayenne a& queue

rousse, Buff. murda es

ahiver, Buff. . —— des alpes, Buff.

— discolor, Viel. rls a gorge jaune,

DORMS ie grise, Buf. — lesser, Bewick leucoptere, Viel. naine, Viel. olive, Viel. ombrée de la Lout-

stane, Buff. . ie

x: O64 x. 487 — des bois, Buff. x. X.

MMM RMR

624 636

680 676

583 716

679 597 588 753 744 606

657

Fauvette, petite tachetée du Cap de Bonne Es-

3g

pérance, Buff. «wrx. p: 724 Protonotaire, Buff. x. 643 rayée, Vie. x. 645 reed, Bewick . x, 586 rousse, Buff: x. 668 tachetée, Buff. x. 59] tachetée, Viel. x. 751 —— tachetée, Buff. — x. 687 —— tachetée de la Louisiane, Buff. . x. 681 —— tigrée, View. 03 > 92-738 verdatre de la Louisiane . x. 650 —— vermivore, View x. 739 FEDOA xi. 70 Fedoa, Rau . xi, 458 , Steph. xiv. 329 —— Americana Xie Fl peciore rufo, Edw. Cy Hudsonica xu. 81 —— Marmorata ‘11,82 | ——_. Melanura Sse cif oe —— Meyeri bh ene 5) —— nostra secunda, Raii Kits-4h0 —— nostra ter Ep Rai x 459 —— Cdicnemus, Leach xi. 459 —— pectoralis xl. 79 rufa ld fof —— Terekensis xi. 83 Fefa —— Heda, Bute ._ ii. 358 FELIS 1.337 Capensis i. 360 —«— Caracal . 1. 374 Catus 1. 363

100 GENERAL INDEX.

Fevis cauda in flocceum,

desinente, Briss, v.1. p. 337 concolor . yaaa oS Corololo . dep hi 369 —— Discolor . oa eee ew albo flavicans, Se. Briss. . : Maer dd, ex griseo-flavicans, &c. Briss. . ; sini ancd sera tigrina, Bonn. i. 359 - flava, maculis longis nigris variegata, Briss.

diva uiyed

flavescens, &c. Briss.

1, 355 Guigna . wid BOS Jubata, Schol. i. 352 Leo : ei leew Leopardus i. 350 —— Lynx i. 376 Manul 1OOL nigra, Berleb. « 1. 359 Onca Fe has ci), Pardus ey

pilis ex fusco-flaves- cente, Briss. robs Puma 1. 358 rufa, 5c. Briss. i. 356 Serval i. 369 —Tigrina . 1.359 —— Tigris 1. 342 Uncia 1. 304

Vulgo Catus, Goan:

i LOS) alae ternatea 1.116 i i

— ZLibethi, Gesn.. i. 396

—— Libethi, Gesn. . 1. 398 Fennec . , } 1,532 Fer acheval . ; ri 3!

Ferret . ; : i. 418 Feu Couleur de . iii. 116 de Lance, Cep. iii. 409 Fiatola Rome dicta,

Gesn. . : ot Ve LOZ Ficedula, Beckstein . xiii.* 218

Ficedula, Briss.

Di, Xe Bengalensis, Briss.

p. 592

x. 688

Borbonica, Briss. x. 601 Canadensis, Briss.

x. 750

cinerea, Briss.

x. 636

minor, Briss. x. 651 ———_ fusca, Briss. x. 738

——_——-— icterocephala,

Briss. .

x. 623

major, Briss. x. 735

Briss. .

Carolinensis, Briss.

x. 744

carolinensis cinerea,

i143

Dominicensis, Bee

x. 750

cinerea, Briss.

x. 612

minor, Briss. x. 734 varia, Briss. x. 639

Jamaicensis, Briss.

x. 667

major, Briss. x. 702

major, Briss.

Briss.

Madagascariensis

Ludoviciana, Briss.

x. 713 x. 371

minor,

xo {20

Martinicana, Briss

—— Marylandica, Briss.

x. 682

Pensylvanica, Briss.

x. 730

cinerea, Briss. X. 652 © cenerea gutture

nigro, Briss.

capilla, Briss. Indica, Briss.

cephalos, Briss.

x. 624

Pensylvanica auro-

x. 199

Pensylvanica cinerea

x. 636

Pensylvanica erytho-

x. 622

GENERAL INDEX.

Ficedula Pe nsyloantca ery- thocephalos, Briss.

0, X.9.733 utture nioro, Briss. m : ee 740 acterocephala, Briss. . : Six 625 Nevia, Briss. x. 715 Figuer

a ceinture, Buff. x. 636 —— a cravatte noir, Buff: x. 74] a demi-collier, Vieil. x. 594 a gorge blanc, Buff. x. 790 —— &@ gorge jaune, Buff. er yto —— a gorge jaune, Buff. xn7F29 a gorge orangée, Viel. ere 795 —— a poitrine rouge, Bu ff. x. 623 a téte cendreée, Buff. x. 715 a téte gaune, de Canada, Buff. x. 623 a léte rouge de Pen- sylvanie, Buff. x. 733 a téte rousse, Buff:

x. 699 a ventre et téte jaune, x. 643 a ventre gris du Senegal, x. 611 a ventre jaune du Senegal x.'619 aux ailes dorées, Buff: x. 624 aux joues noir, Buff. x. 682 bleu, Buff. x. 651 bleu, Buff. x. 665 bleu.de Madagascar, Buff: etx G64 blond du Senegal, Buff. x. 611

101

Figuer brun, Buff: v. x. p. 667 brun du Senegal,

Buff. . é x. 609 brun et gaune, Buff.

x. 744

brun-olive, Buff. x. 685

cendre a gorge cendrée,

Buff: , Hw O52 endye 3 a gorge jaune, Buff: xy couronneé Mi or, Buff. x. 636 — dela Caroline, Buff: x-752

de l’ Isle de France, Buff. . BU xe 665 de Mississipi, Buff. x. 636 des Sapins, Buff. x. 707 du Senegal, Buff: x. 619 étranger, Buff. x. 700 grand de la Jamaique, Buff. . : : — Grasset, Buff. x. gris-de-fer, Buff. x. Viel, : 652 huppé de Caz ‘als

Buff. . x. 686 notr, Buff. . x. 641 nour et gaune de

Cayenne, Buffs . x. 641 orangé, Buff, . x. 700 petit a longue queue

de la Chine, Sonn. x.~756

petit cendré de Canada, Buff. . Hoi 654 Pe aunniine Buff. x. 643 rouge et gris, Le Vail. xiv. 232 —— sucrier, Le Vail. xiv. 234 tacheté, Buff. . _x. 750 tacheté de jaune, co

738 tacheté du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff. . x. 615

102

Figuer tacheté du Senegal, v. X. p. 620

Bu

uff. , vert ai baie, Buff.

X.

varié de St. Domingue,

639

x. 704

—- veri et jaune, Buff.

FIGULUS —— albogularis

Filander . Fite-FisH

Aculeated Ancient .

—— Blue-streaked

Bridled . —— Chinese . Cinereous —— Curassao Downy Fasciated Forcipated Forskall’s Greenish —— Hispid Kleinian .

Papillose Patched . —— Ringent

— Smooth . Sonnerat’s Speckled —— Spotted . —— Iwo-spined —— Undulated Unicorn . Warted .

=_——— White-finned

— White-sided

FINCH

Mediterranean

Single- spotted

a

<4 Tg heeaipal

i.

BSS a 8 See os Ss Se Ag a on SA SS A A eS

638

202 202

480

399 414 412 405 417 403 410 418 401 409 416 419 408 400 418 411 402 407 404 410 405 406 417 413 415 419 399 415

404 ||

416

428 37

GENERAL INDEX.

FIncu meres 9

. 1x. p, 542 —_—— Arse enous ix. 464 Angola ix. 539 arctic 1523 autumnal ix, 481 Bahama . ix. 481 bearded ix. 484 beautiful . ix. 465 black and orange ix. 526 : Collared . ix. 486 ——— faced ix. 440 a , Penn. ix. 439 headed ix. 531 4. Mexican). x.4 7) —— blue-bellied x 541 crowned ix. 509 ——_— faced ix. 510 headed ix. 508 Bonana ix. 506 bramble . ix. 444 Brazilian ix. 546 brown s- 0 4m..582. throated . ix. 534 Canary ix, 474 Cape ix. 545 Capsa ix. 495 Carolina . ix. 439 Carthagena ix. 491 Ceylon ix. 479 —— Chaff ix. 442 — Chinese . ix. 524 Siskin ix. 470 cinereous ix. 529 ++— Citril ix. 472 cold, Edw. ix. 320 —- collared ix, 02 Cowpen . ix..501 9 crescent . ix. 530 —— crimson- annie ix. 451 -- headed ix. 449 Cuba ix. 511 Dalmatia ix. 437 Duree, Lath. , xiv. -4l dusky ix. 540 —— Eustachian ix. 476 fasciated . ix. 505

GENERAL INDEX.

Fincn ferruginous v. ix. p. 455

fire . flaming, Penn. foolish

forest

frizzled Georgian — Glossy gold

grass

—~— green gold rumped

—— grey ;

headed

house

—— imperial .

Lapland .

— lepid ‘

lesser redpole .

long-bellied tailed

lovely

Lulean

lunar

Mexican Siskin

Mountain

nitid

Norton

orange.

parrot

Pine — purple red-breasted

——— long-iailed, Edw. 1x. 1X. ix; ix. 458 x. 434 ix. 449 ix. 452 ix. 503 ix. 500

red-crowned faced headed

eae

ring : - rosy, Lath.

—— rufous-chinned

—— Savanna. ~

greater redpole

painted, Briss.

rusty-collared .

he

214.

ix, 451

ix. 436 ix. 528 ix. 480 ixiSo/

ix. 453

ix. 460

ix. 504 ix. 016 ix. 463 ix. 483

ix. 259 ix, 494 ix, 429

ix. 482

ix. 489 ix. 513 ix. 519 ix, 459 . 949 ix. 466

457

ix. 512

ix. 471

ix. 44]

1X.

1X. 1x.

1X.

Ix, 536 - 485 . 497 ix. 403 ix. 447 pied Mountain, Briss.

341 503 507 456

418 446 448

103

'F incu scarlet v. 1X. p. 404 Senegal . ix. 543 Serin , ix. 473 sharp-tailed ix. O15

-—— short-tailed ix. 435 — Siskin 1x, 467 Snow 1x. 492 ——- Sparrow . ix. 429 —— speckled . 1x, 438 —— Strasburg i ixo38 striped-headed ix. 498 sultry ix. 544 Surinam . ix. 487 swamp ix. 488 temporal . ix. 533 testaceous ix. 484 — Thistle ix. 460 tree ix. 432 tripoline . 1x. 535 —— Twite ix. 521 —— variegated ix. 527 —— ultramarine ix. 506 —— white-breasted ix. 525 cheeked ix. 496 headed ix. 493 tailed ix. 436 ens wax-bill, Briss. . : ix. 262 throated ix. 499 winter ix. 490 - yellow a axe 47 throated . ix, 478 FINFooT xi. 20 : , XIV. 335 —— African . xii, “21 Surinam . Xlli, 22 Finn-fisch, Mart. 1. 490 Fiscal, Le Vaill. vii. 295 Fish-Eater vill. 59 Fisher i. 414 Fishing-Frog Mount’s-Bay, Borl. v. 381 Fist de Provence, Buff. x. 571

104

FisTuLaRia Chinensis —— Chinese .. Paradoxa Paradoxical Slender Tabacaria

Fitchet, Penn.

FLAMINGO

chili — dwarf —— red.

Flammant, Buff: rouge, Temm. Flaveole, Buff: Flavert, Buff: .

FLEA

common .

Fleuteur, Le Vaill.

GENERAL

ii. 189 il. 186

i. 186 ll. 186 . 304 . 269

i. 456 1. 456

Xl. 220

FLOUNDER iv. 294 ‘ : iv. 301 ——Argus . iv. 319 Japanese iv. 322 Lineated iv. 311 — Platessoid iv. 308 —— Rose-coloured . iv. 302 Sinistrous erat. oe Slender-finned iv. 306

— Stellated . iv. 321 Flusher . vil. 315 Fiy : vi. 378 Blow vi. 383 FLy-cATCHER . x39 j : Meas eae

—— African x. 405 agile x. 415

—— American x. 362 ——- ash-coloured x. 398

INDEX.

FLy-caTCHER, azure |

v. X&. p. 383 black jig GOA —_- and white x. 323 ——_—— breasted x. 360 ————— cap . . x. 384 crowned x. 368 fronted . x. 407 —_———- throated, green, Edw. . : Hi We TAT .__— bleu, Hdw; oe eh L = = headed’) io °'a403 —— Blue-headed green,

Edw. . . vill, 240 Bourbon *°B26 brown x. 392 Canada ¥550 Cape. x. 330 Cat, Lath. xP 272 Cayenne x. 358 Celestial, Leeeke: xil.* 116 chattering x. 356

— cinereous x. 363 —— cinnamon x. 400 — clicking, L hk xili.* 113 — coach-whip x. 338 — Cochin . x. 380 Collared . x. 374 Coromandel . x. 375 Coronated x. 345 Crested-Senegal x. 325 Crimson-bellied x. 391 desert x. 414 dun x. 411 —— dusky x. 405 SS ere x. 285 a) dwart x. 346 fan-tailed x. 340 ferrugineous © x. 395 flammeous AEE aeaars _forktailed, Lath, xiii.* 133 green.) 2508 oro Penn. Shier Bos

green black-capped,

Edw. . vi. 240

green vier y lief Wils. : i

x. 366

GENERAL INDEX.

Fry-catcuEr, /ndian,

Edw. v. X. Ds Grey X. rg and yellow,

dw. . Vill. —— breasted x. — necked Ma —— griseous . Xx.

Golden- Prattned, Edw.

Cieneted , winged, Edw. — Guava

hanging . hooded

- Indian Javan. j Latham’s lesser-crested . es —— little grey-blue, , PitEdw. . < 7 E

Wils.

long-winged — luteous Madagascar mantled, Lath. xiii. —— Martinico melodious — mustachoe mutable . — nevous -nitid

- olive

*

KAR K Ke KE

balobredy J Edw.

orange-breasted orange-rumped passerine . Paradise . ‘ Paraguan, Lath.

xiil.*

—— Peruvian, Lath. xh

petechial es:

ARK MM MoM Mo

particoloured . x.

petty . ah LR

688 343

130 347 404 387

636 376 624 339 366 379 399 397 400 336 381 328

659 382 399 371 ]12 377 360 357

‘418

338 388 3951

379 348 406 337 416

127 342

126 347 396

Fiy-caTtcHER, Pewee, Wils. . v. X.

—— Philippine —— Pheby, Lath. pied : pied, var. Lath. —— pileated . purple-throated red-bellied

eyed

faced : —_——— throated, Edw. red-vented rose-breasted round-crested rufous

bellied

fronted

vented rusty-throated Sandwich Senegal . small, Lath. = xiii.* Small American, Wils. Society . : Soft-tailed : Solitary . Southern speckled, Lath, xili.* spotted 4

yellow Edw. -—_#— winged starry, Lath. — Streaked —— Striped —— Supercilious —— Surinam m — Swallow-tailed —— tufted. —— Tyrant, Lath. undulated variegated warbling whiskered ——— white-backed

SARK KM HH RK RK MR BOK OOS

MMM MM

*

Xlil.

KM KM Mn Mt OM

105

. 385 389 385 320 322 399 393 400 379 339 623 334 412 412 389 388 373 367 393 394 333 116

362 327 407 349 369 133 332 339 738 390 125 336 370 386 340 413 331 343 324 322 382 302 328

106

Fiy-carcuer, white-

fronted v. x. p. 402 white-necked, Lath.. xiii.* 119 tailed x. ae0 wood «aid 48 wreathed ities 44. sue yellow-bellied prtthx -B42 Laie x. 358 Li. breasted -- x. 364 i. + crowned x. 364 Joo ee eared x. 384 aes fronted x, ob4 — headed x. 410 —————— necked x 353 — rumped x. 403 ata ae Edw. x. 715 tiene tailed, Edw: x. 362 a 4 throated +x. 368 AS sla Js Wils. x. 376 — tufted): 6x. -394 — vented, Lath. X.Bo4 Fiyine-Fisu v. 142 American v. 146 Commersonian v. 146 —— Mediterranean v. 142 Oceanic . v. 144 FORFICULA . . vi. 109 auricularia v® 109 FoRMICA : . vi. 350 Herculanea vi. 351 neuter vi. 351 ——nigra. > VA, OOL omnivora vi. 354 rubra vi. 351 ForRMICIVORA xil.* 172 brevicauda xui.* 174 cirrhata ~ xili.* 175 ——. ferruginea xiil.* 176

GENERAL INDEX.

FoRMICIVORA maculata

U. Xill.” p.

mentalis xill.*

—— nigricollis xiii.*

rufimarginata xiii,*

Fossane . : pores os Fou

blanc, Buff. . xiii.

brun de Cayenne,

Bug. . Xi. commun, Buff. xiii. de bassan, Buff: oD xill. Xiil.

grand, Buff. ——- petit brun, Buff. Xiil. petit, de Cayenne _ Xlil. tachetée, Buff. xiii. Foudi-jala, Buff. . X- Foudis, Buff: . eS Fouine, Buff. . a! yah Foulehaio, Viel, . viii. Foulque, Buff. grand, Buff. . Xi.

—— grande de Mada- gascar a créte, Buff. xii.

Macroule, Temm. Xil.

Fouquet petit des Philip- pines, Sonn. jx. Fourmillier . ; “a Fourmilier, Buff. . &. a oreilles blanches, Buff. . ‘ rete grivelé de Cayenne, Buff. . : X. huppé, Buff. . &- tacheté de Cayenne

X. Fournier , de Buenos Ayres, Buff. . .., Wa, Fox e e ® as

ee

172 175 173 175 402 103

$2

104 .

100 101

82 108 101 579 244 409 233 234 234 239

234 140 172 309 310

307 31l

32

182 314

GENERAL INDEX.

Fox, Antarctic v. 1. p. 331 || Francolin Ourtkinas, Arctic 1. 326 Temm, v. Xl. p. 323 Bengal i. 330 pearled x1. 325 black mie 320 perlé, Temm, . xi. 325 brant, Penn. 1. 320 Pondicherry xi. 321 —— Chili 1. 329 red-necked Xe 330 Corsac 1. 322 Senegal . xi. 330 Cross, Gesn. i. 329 |} —— Spadice, Temm. xi. 329 Cur : . 1319 || —— thoracic x1. 322 fulvous-necked i, 324 grey, Penn. . 1.325 || Pranconinus xi. 316 greyhound 1.319 || Francoxinus xiv. 303 Karagan L. 323 Fiat” "xi, 319 Mastitf 1.319 |) Africanus Xi. 323 —— Milgi #2 319 Capensis xi. 333 Silvery 1, 325 Ceylonensis xi. 331 Rooty 1.331 i} ____ Clamatus x1, O27 Virginian. - 1. 325 Cranchii xi. 336 longirostris xi. S17 Frayonne, Buff. vii. 347 perlatus . xi. 325 ; Pondicerianus. xi. 321 FRaNcoLIN x1. 316 Pondicerianus, Steph. FRANCOLIN . xiv. 303 xiv. 303 Francolin, Rait wie BLO Hubricollis Ki, 335 Adanson, Temm. xi. 330 Senegalensis ‘see 330 a collier roux, ; spadiceus xi. 329 LT ahi Breen ih 319 thoracicus a. 22 orge nue, F : : 8S pita vulgaris . xi. 319 African. . Xi. 323 | Be areRcuLA XII. 536 a long bec, Temm. — —antiqua . och i ge rama arctica . xiii, 37 weed plasiron, Lemmns cirrhata . pineg msi W) B13 See glacialis . —. xiii. 40 a rabat, ou a gorge Piprown xi 329 | Fregete, Buf. xii 121 a xlil. Fe ie osoncah eal petite, Buff. ~ xiii. 121 Common sik mi. 3-19 Criard, Temm. xi, 328 || Freearra : 4 xu. 119 de V’ Isle de France, Aquilus . 4 MEiebZO Temm. : . xi. 3825 || —— minor, Briss. . xiii. 120 Habankukella, . Jleucocephalus . xiii. 120 Temm. ‘ iva. 3882 Palmerstoni . xiii. 123 long-beaked . xi. 317 noisy. - 1,327 || Freerus Bt ee Be

107

108

FreciLus affinis v. xiv. p. 78 enca oie £8 graculus ego 78

Freux, Buff. vil. 347

Fresaic, Buff. vil. 258

FRIGATE-BIRD OL. Eo common . . xii. 120

__~ Palmerstone . xiii. 123

__— white-headed . xiil. 122

FRINGILLA ix. 428

FRINGILLA xiv. 3/7 Abyssinica ix. 486

—— Ethiops, Gmel. ix. 453

—— Afra ix. 448 Alario. ix. 545 albicollis, Gel. ix. 499

a AN menava a) ion dK. O42

—— Amandava, Steph.

xiv. 29

._— Angolensis ix. 539

Linn. 1x. 541

—— angolensis, Steph.

xiv. 29

—— arcuata ix. 530

— arcuata, Steph. xiv. 41

—— argentoratensis ix. 538 argentor atensis,

Steph. xiv. 29 australis ix. 503 autumnalis ix. 48]

—— bahamensis, Briss.

ix. 497 barbata . ix, 484 benghalus ix. 541 bengalus, Steph. xiv. 29 bicolor ix. 481 bononiensis ix. 438

—— borbonica xiv. 39

—— brachyura ix. 435

— butyracea eee AZ 7 Cacatototl ix. 471 calida ix. 544 cana 1x. 494

GENERAL INDEX.

FRINGILLA canadensis

vy. ix. p. 441 canadensis, Steph. xiv. 20 canaria . ix. 474 Canaria, Steph. xiv. 34 cannabina ix. 516 —— cananbina, Steph. xiv. 29° capensis . xiv. 39 Capsa ix. 495 Capitis Bone Spei ix. 288 Carduelis ix. 460 carduelis, Steph. xiv. 30 carolinensis, Briss. ix. 414 carthaginiensis 1x. 491 caudacuta mx. OLD caudacuta, Wilson : xiv. 36 cinerea . xit.gie O29 Indica ix. 259 —— Cisalpina, Temm. — | 2 omiv.~-40 —— citrinella ix. 472 citrinella, Steph. xiv. 33 '———. coccinea ix. 454 coccinea, & Steph. xiv. 30 — Celebs ix. 442 — Celebs . xiv. 37 crispa ix. 480 cristata . ix. 440 Briss. ix. 45] cristata, Steph. xiv. 42 cruciger, T'emm. xiv. 41] ——- cyanocephala ix. 509 cyanomelas ix. 508 Dalmatica ix, 437 dalmatica, Steph. xiv. 17 — domestica h)od&,-429 domestica, Steph. xiv. 40. elegans ix. 465

GENERAL INDEX.

Frineiuxa elegans, Steph.

v. Xiv. p. 41 erythrocephala ix. 458 erythrocephata,

Steph. xiv. 34 erythrophthalme,

Linn. . ix. 414 astachii ei 476 fasciata . Seis. 505 ferruginea igs bee ay) flammea ix. 45]

jlammea, Steph. Riv.oce9 flavicollis ike 47 O flavirostris ix, O23 flavirostris, Steph. xiv. 29 formosa . x 466 fusca . eke Oo2 Briss. 1 Ae Axe 523 fuscicollis NERS GOA Georgiana. ix. 537 graminea . ix. 504 granatina kb 46 granatina, Steph. xiv. 29 ENspaniolensis,

Temm. : Jexrv.—40 hyemalis . ix. 490 Hudsonias, Gmel.

1x. 367

Jamaica . . ix. 506

ignita . a axe O14

aliaca '{ +, we Ix. 488

—— imperialis » Ix. 482

Indica ix, 502 Insula S. Eustachii,

Briss. , Sex. 476 lapponica ix, 489 Lapponica, pace xiv. 19 lepida_. ix. 513

xiv. 30

lepida, Steph. .

leucocephala . . ix. 493 leucura . . ix. 436 linaria ix. 519 — Linaria, Steph. xiv. 29 Linota,Gmel. . ix. 516 longirostris . ix. 459

109

Frinernta lulensis ». ix. . p- 457

Macroura ix. 547 macroura, Steph.xiv. 15 a Matai ; ix Sid

maritima, Wils. xiv. 36 Martinicensis, Gmel.

ix. 452 melanictera . ix. 526 melanocephala ix. 531

melanocephala, Steph. xiv. 36

~— melanoleuca ix. 595

melanotis, Temm.

xiv. 31

melba «ax, 463 melba, Steph. . xiv. 30 Mexicana Lhe 47 1 montana . ey Mx LAB? Briss. 1x. 489

montana, Steph. xiv. 40

monticola, Gmel. ix. 441 montifringilla . ix. 444 — montifringilla . xiv. 37 —— montium . ix. 521 Gmel. ix. 521 montium, Steph. xiv. 29 duittibolot . Ix. 483 nevia ss, ix. 496 nigro icterocephalus, Briss, . ? . ix. 460 nitens. sa 453 nitens; Steph. . v. 30 nitida . : sii 536 nivalis. Sax 492 nivalis ibd pu af noctis . max 452 Nortoniensis . ix. 485 obscura . 2) ax, 540 ornata iimiv. 38 oryzivora, Shaw ix. 388 oryzivora, Steph. xiv. 87 otoleuca . xiv. 38 pecoris . ix. 501 pecoris, Steph. xiv. 36 pensylvanica . 1x. 499 petronia . | wed 34

110 FrinGiLuLA Petronia v. Xiv. p. 37 pinetorum anne: 503° —— polyzona, Temm. xiv. 33 psittacea J (aK. 447 psittacea, Steph. xiv. 30 —— punicea . vex. 456 —— purpurea Siege. 507 purpurea, Steph. xiv.) 43 rosea : . Ix. 449 rosea, Steph. . xiv. 43 rubra minor . ix. 306 ruticapilla . ix. 446 sanguinirostris xiv. 39 sanguinolenta, Temm. xiv. 32 Savannarum .. ix. 500 Senegala ix. 543 Senegala, Steph. xiv. 29 Senegalensis, Briss. ix. 459 ——serinus . fix, 473 serina, Steph. xiv. 33 Sinensis . ix. 470 ——— Sinica ix. 524 —— sphecura, Temm. xiv, 88 ——Spinus . ix. 467 —— spinus, Steph. . xiv. 33 striata . . ix. 498 stulta . . ix. 436 Surinama . Rx: 487 —— sylvatica . £0 (Fx, 528 | Syriaca . LUG temporalis . ix. 533 | ——— testacea .. . Ix. 484 torquata BAS yg 1 Indica,

Briss. . : i" tRe 502 tricolor . A pin burs 3 WU tristis . . ix. 464 tristis, Steph. . xiv. 30

—— variegata Coie HO7

varie Nove Hispanie, Briss. . ix. 527

GENERAL INDEX.

Frineiuua virgimana, Briss.

v. 1x. p. 501

ultramarina ix. 506 Zena f ix. 497 Zeylonica ix, 479 FRINGILLIDE . xiv. 2 FROG Y". : oy dhe + 96 Argus. ui. 108 —- Australian, Nat. ili. 112

—— Bilineated iii. 136

—— Black-striped, Bon Nn.

ii. 137

— Blue t ii. 113 —— Blue and Vellaw lii. 126 —— Bull 11. 106 chesnut . ii. 128 common . ponee 7 oe | —- Edible; Penn. . iii. 103 Fasciated iil. 129

Fire ii. 116 Four-lined iii. 127 Green 11. 103 land, Catesb. ii. 173 land, Mer. . iil. 133 Laughing iii. 114

—— Leverian ii. 115 Lineated ii. 110 Merian li. 133 Orange . iii. 134 Oval . ni. 1d

—— Paradoxical ._ iii. 120 Peeping . li. 105 Punctated, Sehn: ili. 137 Saline ii. 119 — Spin ii. 112

we Sqiddedi —— Thirsty . —— Tinging .

ae tit ' iii. 115 ili. 135

—— Tree ili, 135 Tree, Catesb. ili. 130 Vespertina iii. 116 Water, Catesb, iit. 104

—— White . . li. 136

—— White-leaf ~ iii. 127

—— Zebra iti. 123

GENERAL INDEX.

Ff rog-Fish Surinam, Edw.

\

FuiGora : ov Vs Candelaria . vi. —— Diadema Pew: Lanternaria . Vi.

Furica

Fuuica . : Gmel. . = Linn. .

—— aethiops, Span. —— Americana » Seb.

aterrima, Lath.

atra —— Carthagena, oan nN.

Xil.

Cayanensis, Gmel.

x, Xl. — chloropus, Linn, xii. Xil,

cinerea, Gmel.,

—— cristata . flavirostris, Gmel.

Xll. Xile leucoryx, Sparr. Xii.

fusca, Linn.

Maderaspatana, Gmel. .

major, Briss. — Martinica, Linn.

Xi.

——- melanocephala, Gmel. .

Mexicana

aliera spe~ cies, Ratz j nevia, Gmel. . novaboracensis,

Gmel.

U. Ill. p.

a MAL Rie ahi e . Xi. 2 Ly,

240, 1, 235 oc 1, 230 1, 234

Xi.

X11. Xi.

Xil. . ‘Xi.

xil. il. 246 te) Xil. porphyrio, Linn. xii. purpurea, Gmel. xii.

126

143 147 147 143

233 335 191

249

234 234

197 241 242 239

250 242 2395

258 234

252

258 238

239 223

255 252

pel

| Funica ruficollis, Gmel.

v. Xil. p. 204 viridis, Gmel. = x11. '254 —— Wilsoni . xu. 236 FULIGULA xu 187 bicolor xi.* 208 caryophyllacea xii.* 207 cristata . xii.* 190 dispar . xi.* 206 Dominica . xi.* 203 ferina xi.* 193 ferruginea xil.* 205 — fulva xii.* 204 Gesnert, Ratz xii.* 199 —— Gmelini . xii.* 209 Islandica xil.* 192 Marila xii.* 198 Nove Zelandiz xii.* 210 — Nyroca . . xi.* 20] rufina xi.* 188 valisineria xil.* 196 FULMAR . . xil. 233 Buf . xiii, 234 antarctic. . x1. 236 —— gigantic . . xiii. 237 northern . . xill. 234 FuLMARrvus a \X111..233 antarcticus . xiil. 236 —— giganteus . xill,-237 glacialis . - xiil, 234 Furet putois 1. 418 FurNARIUS Gy cee — - flaveolus . . jX2y.c228 olivaceus a) ive 22S Sannio . Xive228 semitorquatus . xiv. 228 virens . xine Furo, Gesn. . 1. 418 Fuscalbin, Viewl. . viii. 224

112 GENERAL INDEX.

Gachet, Buff. v. xiii.* p. 167 || GaLsuLa albirostris : v, xii * p. 107

Gap-F iy . + vi. 357 || —— ceycoides . xii.* 107 Ox : Jew. 358 grandis, Steph. xi.* 108 Sheep . . vi. 364 paradisea . xiil.* 107

rubricollis . xiil.* 107

Gapvs,- - yo 1¥-,J81 Wiridis, ) 20" aed LO

Barbatus gar, OO

——Blennoid = -_ iv. 142 |! Galei, Clus. v. 365 blenoides igh Vs 142 Galeopithecus . 2 ae del Brosme . . iv. 161 Pall. . i. 116 Callarias . «in d¥. 138 nt es: i. 116 Carbonarius ; iv. 145° | Galeoie

—— Cimbrian - iv. 159 American or ee 1G

—— Cimbrius - lv. 159 || Galera. : a ay 488 Green . hove DAS ei ; 4339. Leverian . - Iv. 153 Acanthius oa Ve aoe Leverianus . iv- 153]! Galian . . ve 239

Lota : av. 1040 Coles .¥ : 0 Te, ee et. ee ee Riis i Br. ON cu Ie ad

—— Mediterranean _ iv. 161 Mediterraneus iv. 161

Corylorum, Rai xi. 272

—— Merlangus .. iv. 144 |) Garr : jams 139 Merluccius ._ iv. 149 Ba Yiek “ — Minutus . - lv. i141) Ganuinaco. . an, 50

— Molva . ities ? ; . xiv..330

Morhua . ye TS 1 — Mustela . - iv. 196 , Raii Ma BAZ. — Ciglefinus - dv. 136 Anglicana, Briss. Pollachius . iv. 146 xli. 99 raninus, Mull. iv. 183 || Capitis Bone Spez, Russian, Wal. iv. 158 Bries: ake . xi. 65 Saida_ . - iv. 143 || _ Cayanensis . xii, 53

Tau A ; iv. 159 — Maderaspatana, Toad ° yw. 1g Briss. . . xu. 68

, Briss. xi. 64, 65

—— — Vvirens <: . lv. 149 major. “ctu xii. 51 Weesle . . iv. 156 media. . xu, 54 minima . . xi. 57

minor, Briss. . xii. 57 Sabini . . xu. 50 Sabini. . . xiv. 330

Gadwell, or Grey. xii.* 103 Gagoo-Tutia . wv Ss Sey Gahm, Forsk. . . iv. 383

Galati 0 OND — Saturata . “Axi b9 Senegalensis, Geoff’

i.113 || GauuinuLa . xii. 240

du Senegal . 1.1138 .. xiv. 335

AS |e ea

GaLBuLa ° . xui.* 106 , Gmel.. . xi. 191 ©

GENERAL INDEX.

GALLINULA, Lath.

v. Xil, p- , Rai Xl. alba, Lath. xii,

aquatica, Rai

Brasiliensis Jacana dicta, Rati Brasiliensis quarta

x1. Bailloni, Temm. xii.

Xil.

249 262 261 639 228

263

Marcgravit, Rai ~ xii, 263 Carolina, Lath. xii. 208 Carthagena xii. 245 chloropus xll. 242

—— major,

Rau Ysa 242 cred, Lath. xii. 218 cristata xii. 241

flavirostris, Lath. xii, 250 Foljambit, Mont. xii. 226 JSusca, Lath. xii. 242 gularis xi. 248 Javanica . xil. 245 - lugubris . xl. 247

Madagascariensis xii. 251 Maderaspatana, —Gmel. : xii, 258 Martinica, Lath. xii. 250 —— melanocephalus, ~ Gmel, . 29 xn.-258 minor, Briss. . xii. 242 —— nevia xl. 246 nhaveboracensis; Lath. his 223 ochra Gesneri, Lath. xii. 223 orientalis xii. 244

— phenicura, Lath. xii.

222

poliocephala, Lath. ex. 2D It - porphyrio, Lath, xii. 255 — —___—__—. Wills, xii. 253 - Porzana, Lath. xii. 223 purpurea, Lath. xii. 252 pusilla, Beck. — xii. 231 ruficollis, Lath.. xii. 204 ruficollis, Swain. xiv. 345 viridis, Lath. . xii. 254

XIV. P, Il.

113

GALLINULE v. xii. p. 240 —— ee : . xiv. 345 black-belhied, Lath. ; . xi. 204 headed, Lath. xii. 258 brown, Lath. . xii, 242 Carthagena xii. 245 Cayenne, Lath. xii. 197 Common xii. 242 Crake, Penn. xii. 210 crested xii. 241 crowing, Lath. xii. 252 —— favourite, Lath. xii. 250 green, Lath. xii. 255 grinetta xii. 246 gular xli, 248 Java . Px 245 "a 'hitle, Monti) 0S si--231 Madras, Lath. xii. 259 — WMartinico, Lath. xii. 253 mournful xi. 247 olivaceous, Mont. xii. 226 — oriental . xii, 244 purple, Path xii. 255 red-tailed, Lath. Xa 222 Soree, Lath. xii. 290 spotted, Penn, = xil. 223 yellow-breasted, Penn. xii. 223 white, ph: xi. 261 Gallopavo, Briss. xi. 177 PE xiv. 297 Brasiliensis, Briss. ‘ xi. 178 Sylvestris, Briss. xi. 156 Galliwasp i. 288 Australasian, Br own il. 289 GALLUS . x1. 95 E : xiv. 300 Bankiva . xi. 198 cristatus, Temm. xi. 204 domesticus, Temm. xi. 203 8

114

GALLUS pentadactylus, Temm. pumilio, Temm.

V. Xl. p _ Xi

205 205

pusillus, Temm. xi. 204 Banticus, Briss. xi. 204 crispus xi. 210 cristatus, Bru xi. 204 domesticus xi. 203

et Gallina Guineensis, Raitt . xi. 259 ecaudatus x1. 213 furcatus x1. 215 —— giganteus xi. 197

Japonicus, Briss. xi. 212 Indicus, Lath. xi. 201 Indicus albus,

Briss. . xi. 166 lunatus . xi. 212 Macartnyi XI. 218 morio xi. 211 Patavinus, ‘Bocas

xi. 197 sila nes >

Briss. xi. 205 Persicus, Briss. xi. 214 plumipes, Briss. xi. 204 pumilio, Briss. xi. 205 Sonneratii xi. 200 Tursicus, Briss. xi. 204

Gally-wasp Sea : 2h, We eeeo Game black xi. 280 red xl. 294 — white xi. 288 GaAMPSONYX xiii.* 36 Swainsonii xili.* 36 GANGA xiv. 303 Ganga, Buff. 5a ee | bibande, Temm. xi. 307 cata, Temm. xi. 311 | guadrubande, |

Temm. xi. 309 |

velocifer, Temm. xi. 313 ||

GENERAL INDEX.

GANGA unibande, Temm.

v. Xi. p. 305 GANNET | . xill.. 99 booby » xiii. 104 brown . xi. 105 brown and white xii. 106 lesser . xiii. 107 Lath. - xii. 103 soland . xii. 100 -——- white . xii. 103 Ganser, Alb. xii.* 43 Garlu, Buff. vil. 364 GaRRoT . xii.* 179 Garrot, Buff. . mit 82 buffle-headed — xii.* 184 golden-eye xii.* 182 —— Harlequin xu.* 182 GARRULUS xiv. 66 auritus xiv. 66 Bohemicus, Rait x. 421 canadensis xiv. 66 cristatus . xiv. 66 cyanopogon xiv. 67 galericulatus . xiv. 66 glandarius” xiv. 66 —— pileatus xiv. 66 —— Sibiricus xiv. 66 ——- stelleri xiv. 66 Garzetta, Raitt xi. 545 Garzette blanche, Buff. xi. 545 Gasteropelecus Sternicla, Black v. 76 GASTEROSTEUS iv. 604 aculeatus iv. 604 Biaculeatis iv. 608 Canadensis iv. 609 © Carolinensis iv. 608 Carolinus, Linn. iv. 608 —— Japonicus iv. 610

GENERAL INDEX.

GASTEROSTEUS pungitius

v. lv. p- 606 Saltatrix iv. 609 —— Spinachia iv. 607 -——— Spinarella iv. 608 GASTROBRANCHUS .. v. 264 Blind v. 264 —— Cexcus . v. 264 Dombey, Cep. . v. 267 Dombeyan v. 267 Dombeyi v. 267 Gattorugine . iv. 168: Gavia, Briss. . . xii. 139 Gavia, Briss. . xili. 198 Gavia, Klein xi. 508 cinerea, Briss. . xiii. 198 cinerea major,

Briss. . xii. 191 cinerea minor,

Briss. . xii. 201

nevia, Briss. xiii. 18] Susca, Briss. xiii. 140 —— prised, Briss. xili. 194 grisea minor,

Briss. . . xii. 201 hyberna, Briss. xiii. 198 ridibunda, Briss.

xii. 205 ridibunda pheni-

copos, Briss. » xili. 201

Gavoue —— de Provence, Buff. ix. 376 La Gazelle ii. 350 | — a bourse sur le ‘dos ii. 344 Gazello | Africana, Rat ii. 336. Geai, Buff: : vii. 356 a ventre jaune de Cayenne vii. 364

bleu d’A merigue

septentrionale, Buff: vii. brun de Canada vii.

365.

| Gent chine & bec rouge,

|| Grarela, Buff. ee || Giarole, Buff. . St ig, || Gzbbon

{——— grand. SS petit ; Lk: inaen hite, Shaw . |'4.

Buff: v. Vile Dp de Siberie, Buff. vii. 302 Perou, Buff. . vii. 363 petit de la aie Sonn. ; vii. 30 Gecco in. 266 Gecko Chinese ui. 270 ——.Fimbriated il. 272 Four-toed i. 275 ——- Mauritanic ili. 269 Perfoliated iil. 268 Schneiderian iii. 278 Scollop-tailed . iii. 276 —— Sparrman’s ili. 279 —— Spitting a ne 279 White-striped iii. 271 Geckos : . hi. 264 ‘Common il. 264 Geckotte : li. 267 Geedi-Paragoodoo lil. 356 Gekko Ceilonicus, Seb. iii. 264 Gélinote, Buff. xi. 272 blanche, Buff. xi. 287 —— d’ Ecosse, Buff. xi. 294 du Canada, Buff. x1. 27) du Senegal, Buff: xi. 313 le grosse de Canada, 84 / ae . xi. 301 Genet. oT ty 400 | Genette, Belon. he AOU | Geoffrey, Le Vail. . vii. 293 |; Gerbo | grand ii. 188 || Gerende . : ili, 348 | Gerfault, Briss. . vii. 120 | blane du pays du Nord, Planc vii. 120

116

GENERAL Gibel v, Vv. p. 197 Gid xl. 57 Gigua 1.118 Gillit — de Cayenne, Buff. x. 323 Gilse : wor42 Gip-gin, Buff. vill. 86 Giraffa, Nier. i. 303 Gladius, Aldr. iv. 99 Glaucium, Briss. x1i.* 187 minus, Briss. xii.* 190 striatum,

Briss. . xu.* 199 GLAUCOPIS vil. 338 GLAUCOPIS KEE. £3

cinerea vil. 338 cinerea xiv. 73 leucoptera xiv. 73 Glama ‘ AO eee GLAREOLA ‘ Leh ss GLAREOLA Xlv. 333 australis xiv. 334 — — Austriaca o ax. 136 —— Isabella . xiv. 334 ——nevia . - wk BO ——— neva, Steph. . xiv..333 orientalis X1v. 333 - Pratincola xiv. 333 Senegalensis . x. 138 senegalensis, Steph. xiv. 333 Glimmerchaffer vi. 39 Gliris sylvestris, Mein. 1. 485 Glis, Plin. : li. 162

Avellanarum ae ricanus albus, Seb. ii. 71

— volans ternatanus i. 140

Glouton . 1. 460

INDEX. |

GLOW-worM .

common . 77 Glutton . i. 460 GNAT . , vi. 387

common . vi. 387 | Gnemel, Molin ii. 441 Gnou ii. 357 Gnu ul. 357 Goat ; iil. 364 -—— African . i. 376

Angora li. 375

Capricorn ii. 377

Common il. 369

domestic, Penn, ii. 369

Ibex, Penn. li. 364

long-horned li. 377

Pudu, Penn. li. 392 —— Siberian, Penn. — ii. 383

Syrian a. 374 — Whidaw il. 376 GOATSUCKER . x. 140 GOATSUCKER . xili.* 84

American x. 163

banded ye. Lo?

Bombay . wee 156

Dathte: Wo ® ABZ

Brasilian x. 161

Carolina . x. 149

Cold-river, Lath.

xill.* 93

crested x. 170 —— European x. 146

fork-tailed x. 1674

gold-collared x. 162.

gracile x. 145

great. x. 142

headed x. 14]

—— Grey x L6G — Guiana . x. 148 Jamaica . x. 144 Javan, Kaithi xi.* 88

V. Vi. p. 77

GENERAL INDEX. 117

GoatsuckeEr, Indian

a collier du Cap de Bonne Esperance,

Buff. : : X.

a gorge jaune de

Lugon, Sonn. geliixs

a longue queue de

Ging, Sonn. JOR,

a longue queue de

Madagascar, Buff. x.

a longue queue et

ventre blanc, Buff. x.

@ lunettes, Le Vaill.

xili.*

a téte bleudtre de

Lucon, Sonn. whys

a ventre blanc de

Cayenne, Buff? . x. a ventre jaune, Buff. . 308

x azuroux, Le Vaill.

v. x. p. 158

Leona x. 169 long-tailed, Datk

xi.* 89

long-winged, Wils. :

x. 164

nocturnal, Penn. x. 146

Popeteu . x. 164

— rufous x. 163

—. Scissors-tailed, Lath.

x1i.* 84

Sharp-tailed x. 168

— Short-winged . x. 150

— Strigoid . x. 143

— Virginia . x. 153

— White- ioMaasil: x. 166

necked x. 159

throated x. 155

Gobe Mouche, Buff. x. 332 — a bandeau blanc

du Senegal, Buff. x. 333

330 369 217 418 418 113 403 323

xil.* 116

brun de Cayenne,

ele : eb gts 3)

bleu des Philippines x. 383

Gobe Mouche, brun de la Caroline. v. x. p. 363 brun de la Marti- nique, Buff. ay 9b citrin de la Loui- stane . sv xe B99 a’ Amerique, Buff. x. 362 de la Caroline x. 379 dela Jamaique x. 379 del Isle de Bourbon x. 367 del’ Isle de France x. 335 du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff. . x. 330 Etoilé, Le Vi ill xii.* 125 grand, cendré Ma- dagascar, Buff. . x. 398

grand, noir de

Cayenne : Mi exe 398 huppé de la Marti- nique . LO S7 7

huppé de r Isle de Bourbon, Buff. . x. 326 huppé de Mada- gascar : . vil. 289 huppé de Senegal Kit Goo notr a collier, Buff. xli.* 119 notratre de la Caro- line; Buff... ee OOO noir de Lucon, Sonn. . F Lina kes ye olive de Cayenne x. 415 oranor, Le Vaill. xiul.* 124 rouge huppé, Buff. pO lb 4 roux” a poitrine orangée de Cayenne,

Buff. : PAREN sear roux de Cayenne, Buff. . . *x389

yaclple ne Cayenne, Buff. . Abies oui F513

118

Gobe Mouche, verdatre de

la Chine, Sonn. v. x. p. 344 tacheté de Cayenne, Buff. . : Yoko 865 Gobe- Moucheron, Buff. x. 346 x. 347 Gobe-Mouches, Le Rot, Buff. . vill. 124 Gobie Bosc, Cep. iv. 234 Bleu, Cep. iv. 235 Gobiésoce Testar, Cep. iv. 253 Gobioide Broussonet, Cep. sin F .) yaly.-256 GosBIoMORE iv. 249 Dormeur, Cep. iv. 250 Great-headed iv. 253 Gronovian iv. 251 Koelreuter, Cep. iv. 251 Kolreuterian iv. 251 —— Pisonian iv. 252 Sleeping iv. 250 Southern iv. 249 Taiboa, Cep. iv. 249 GoOBIOMORUS . iv. 249 Gobiomorus Pison, Cep. iv. 252 —— Australis oi ha aD Cephalus . iv. 253 Dormiter Pe We a) —— Gronovii of IM | Kolreutier iv. 251 Pisonis . . eRe5?2 Taiboa iv. 249 GoBIUS . J ye Zoe Anguillaris ._ iv. 247 —— Aphya . . iv. 248 Arabicus . swayed Vee ae —— Ater J oy dere aod —— Bicolor . Li am 243} Boddaerti eMilveZoe e Boscii_. ik RPE oe Broussonetii . | iv. 236

come Czoruleus

iv. 235

GENERAL INDEX.

Gosits Caer:

Sear

—— Electris . Gronovii, Linn.

Joso

lagocephalus lanceolatus —— Melanurus minutus . Nebulosus niger

— Ocellaris. Paganellus

Plumieri Schlosseri

GosBy E Arabian . Black

ee, Dp. 240

Koelreuteri, Linn.

Pectinirostris . —— Pisoni, Linn.

Strigatus, Linn.

—— Black, Penn...

—~ Black-finned Black-tailed Blue , —— Blue-finned Boddertian Boscian Broussonet’s Carp

—— Chinese . — Clouded . Common. Eel : Hare-lipped Lance-tailed —— Nilotic Otaheitee Paganel._. Pectinated Plumier’s Red-fronted ~.— Schlosserian

e dv.

247

iv. 244 iv. 251

me i

iv. 251 » 239 . 233 . 248 . 236 . 244 iv. 232 iv. 241. iv. 240

iv. 245

iv. 252 iv. 245 . 246 iv. 249

iv. 232 249

Gosy Spotted . v. iv. p. 236 Gopwir . Sik 7 1) pagigttte : . xiv. 329 —— American 2 Ni black-tailed Ki 7G Cambridge, Penn. xii. 133 cinereous, Penn. xii. 86 common . ELS 77. Great marbled, Penn. 2 A Grey, Linu. Bele, 27 -—— Hudsonian xii, 81 marbied . mii 82 Meyer’s . 2. US red . Kile 77 Penn. ila ye Oo red-breasted . xii. 79 tell-tale, Wills. xii. 154 Terek xl. 83 Goeland ad manteau gris, Bu Nik . xi. 191 ad manteau ee Temm. . xi. 186 & pieds jaunes, Buff. xii. 194 brun, Buff. . xiii, 215 notr, Buff. . xii. 186 varlé, Buff. . xiii. 187 Goiaver

GoLD-CREST common . ruby-crowned .

Golden-eye, Penn. Gold-Fish, Penn. Gomphose

bleu, Cep. varié, Cep.

GomPuorus

Blue

GENERAL INDEX.

de Manille, Sonn, x. 334

x. 757 x. 758 x. 760 xil.* 182 v. 356

iv. 479 iv. 489

. 479

- 479 |

GomprnHosus cvruleus

vy. iv. p. 479 variegated iv. 480 variegatus iv. 480

Gonambouch, Buff. . 1x. 417 Gonolek, Le Vaill. vii. 297 Googo-ne-gang vill. 54 Goosander, Penn. . xii.* 16]

greater, Sim. — xii.* 161 GOOoSsE Mi — gnrche. Lath.

xn. -.59

barred-headed xii.* 39

bean xe” 20

Beering . xu 27

black Gail pire!

Lath. . xil.* 62 black- hagted: Vege

po enone «|

blue-winged, Penn.

xil.* 33

Brand, Penn. xii.* 46

Brent, Penn. xiu.* 46

Bustard, Lath. xii® 58

Canada, Alb. . xii.* 49 —— ,» Penn. xii.* 19 — Chinese, Penn. xii.* 22

Coscoroba ox *-39 —— Egyptian, Lath.

xn. 4S

great ie 4 Lean)

grey-headed, Lath.

Xie Od —_———- leg, Penn. xii.* 28 —— hill, Lath. A XM GOe —— hybrid 2 xe, 39

Laughing, Edw.

Sr ae) —- Magellanic, Lath.

; <u.” 57 ——— mountain ae | Pace ——-. Nilotic, Lath. xiu.* 81

painted, Lath. xi.* 60

vred-breasted, Penn.

a) ee

120

Goose, ruddy, Lath.

v. xil.* p. 71 Snow . ; KEE SnD soland, Alb. . xiii. 100 spur-winged, Lath.

: RAL Micreg —~— Swan, Bew. . xii.* 22 variegated, Lath.

wai iO — white > xa. .38 fronted . xu.* 25 winged ant- arctic, Brun. oT B86 wild : xu. 28 —__—— Alb. ma, ---27 Goramy . iv. 389 Gorcock . xi. 294 GoRFOU . : xil. 57 collared . xiii. 60 —— hopping . xii. 98 —— little xiii. 61 Papuan . xis -~59 red-footed xili, 61] sauteur, Cuv, . xiii. 58 Gorge-bleu, Buff x. 665 Gorge nue, Buff. x1, 333 Go-ruck, Vieil. . vill. 243 GosHAWK 2 Xt 20 Goshawk vii.* 118 Gouarona, Buff. Mite Goulin, Buff. . vii. 461 GouRA . xi. 119 GOUR AM 6.3. 12 xiv. 294 — blue-headed xi. 125 carunculata x1, 123 carunculata xiv. 296 — coronata . xi. 120

—— crowned .

coronata, Steph. xiv.

xi. 120

GENERAL INDEX.

GouRA cruenta__v. xi. p. 128 cruenta . . Xiv. 295 —— cyanocephala . xi. 125 cyanocephala . xiv. 295

de la Nouvelle Gui- née, Sonn. x1. 128 er ythrothorax xi. 127 erythrothorax xiv. 296 ground xi. 133 —— Hottentot xi. 131 Hottentotta . xiv. 131 Hottentotta . xiv. 295 Jamaicensis xi. 126 Jamaicensis . Xiv. 295 leucotis . . xiv. 295 Martinica meen 1 he Martinica . xiv. 276 Martinico le sdague — minuta xi. 137 — minuta xiv. 296 —— montana. x1. 130 —— montana . xiv. 296 — mountain x1. 130 Nicobar . MORE ree Web) —— Nicobarica x1. 122 Nicobarica xiv. 296 Passerina x1. 133 Passerina xiv. 296 Passerine xi. 137 Picui xi. 135 Picui i - xiv. 296 red-bellied xi. 127 breasted . xi. 128 Talpacoti fh, Lode Talpacoti xiv. 296 Wattled . xi. 126 — white-bellied xi. 126 Gouramy . Iv. 391 Grackle, or Gatelite . vii. 450 Gracula . vii. 450 GRACULA >.< ae A ———. Cuyiers xis 64-37 —— Atthis vil. 475 atthis, Shaw. xiui.* 198 Barita vii, 460

Se

GENERAL INDEX.

Gracuta Jarita, Shaw

v. xiv. p. 49 — calva vii. 461 ——— calva, Shaw . xiv. 57 — carunculata vii. 469 —— carunculata, Gmel, x. 499

Linn. vil. 468

Shaw xiv. 265

-~—- chrysoptera, Shaw vii. 404 cristatella vii. 453 cristatella, Shaw xiv. 58 cyanotis . vii. 474 cyanotis, Shaw xiv. 260 — foetida vil. 466 — fetida, Shaw . xiii.* 266 grisea. . vil. 469 grisea, Shaw . xiv. 57 icterops . vii. 472 larvata . vil. 468 larvata, Shaw . xiv. 54 longirostra vii. 466 Malabarica vil. 471

—— Malabarica, Shaw xiv. 57 melanocephala vii. 473 nuda, Lath. vil. 463 nudicollis vil. 463 nudicollis, Shaw xiil. 266 Pagodarum vii, 471

Pagodarum, Shaw Xive—5/ —— Picoides . vil. 476 — picoides, Shaw xiv. 180 Quiscala vil. 458 quiscala, Shaw xiv. 48 religiosa . vil. 45] religiosa . “RiveFl - Saularis . vil. 474 scandens . vii. 476 scandens, Shaw xiv. 176 strepera . vil. 462 strepera, Shaw xiv. 61 —— Sturnina . sWlIwAFO —— Tibicen . vii. 465

Gracuta tibicen, Shaw

121

v. xiv. p. 61 —— tristis vil. 455 — tristis, Shaw . xiv. 57 —— varia vii. 464 — varia, Shaw xiv. 61 — dis vii. 473 —— viridis, Lath. Rhedia 351

viridis, Shaw . (sit 194

GRAKLE. . vil. 450 —— Abyssinian . . vii. 475 Bald vil. 461 Bare-necked . vii. 463 — Black-headed . vii. 473 — Blue-eared vii. 474 Boat-tailed vii. 460 boat-tailed, Lath. xiv. 49 Carunculated —__vii. 469 climbing . vii. 477 crested vu. 453 — Dial vii. 474 —— Egyptian vil. 475 Fetid vil. 466 Green vii. 473 —— Grey vil. 469 Indian . vii. 451 Long-billed vii. 4:66 —— Malabar . vil. 471 —— Masked . vii, 468 — Minor, Lath. . vii. 451 Noisy vii. 462 Pagoda vii. 471 Paradise . vii. 455 -—— Picoid vil. 476 Pied vii. 464 —— Piping vil. 465 Purple vil, 458 sonny Lath, . ¢ xiv. 42 — Sturnine. vil. 470 yellow-faced Vii. 472 GRALL x1. 503 GRALLARIA . xin * 182

122

GRALLARIA rex v. xill.” p. 182

tinniens . xil.* 182 GRALLATORES ive O17 GRALLINA. . xii.* 188 Grallina, Vieil. . xiv. 59

melanoleuca . xiii.* 188 Grampus i. 513 GRAUCALUS . xii.* 168

bicolor . xii.* 165 —— fimbriatus . xi.* 164

lineatus . . xi.* 165

melanops . xili* 163

Nove Guinese xi.* 163

papuensis . xi.* 163 —— tricolor . xill.* 166 Grayling, Penn. v. 83 Grayning v. 234 Greaber . 1. 534 GREBE . f Po Pe |

black-breasted xui. 6

chinned, Penn. xii, 13 vu ROE

-—— Cayenne

crested e. Sa sD ee —— dusky, Penn... mau. 10 eared. . xi. 12 — var., Lath. xiii. 10 horned ie Te) —<—_ittle xi. 13

var., Lath. xiii. 16

ae

Louisiane . xi. 18 —— New Holland . xiii, 18 —— Philippine . xiii. 16

—— pied-bill . eat ——red-necked . xiii. 8 Sclavonian, Mont.

—— Tippet, Penn. xm. 4 white-winged xiii. . 7

~Gredur’ . i. 280

xiii. 10.

GENERAL INDEX.

Greenfinch v. 1x. p. 310 Indian, Edw. ix. 477 red-headed, Edw, x. 449

Green Pie :

Isle of Ceylon, Edw.

vu. 319

GREENSHANK . . Xive 328 GREENSHANKS . xi. 895 Penn. . . xi. 86 —— common . a Rie | OO

. vili. 288 : .- vui, 289 Grey, or Gadwall . xii.* 103 Grenouillard, Le Vaill.

Grenat, Buff. .

vii. 171

Greyhound. ; i. 283 Common 1, 283

cient SISTA : ’ 1. 282 Italian i..283

Griffard, Vaill. ode B7 Griffon, Buff. . as | Grifin

de Cayenne, Buff. x. 585 Grignette, Buff. . xii. 246 Cur. - xii. 246 Grigri, Buff... po Wh Berd Grimpar

emfume, Le Vail. 3 xiv. 181 flambe, Le Vail. xiv. grand, Le Vail. xiv. 176 —— Mexican, Le Vail.

| xiv. 175 — picicule, Le Vail. xiv. 180

Talapoit, Le Vail.

: xiv. 180 Grimpereau, Buff. . will. 186

Brun du Brestl viii. 259 ——~ de Mallacca, Sonn. Vill.

GENERAL INDEX.

Grimpereat de Muraille, Buff. v. vill. ». 187 gris de la Chine, Sonn. . L.vin.-216 notratre du Bresil, Briss. .. : » vill. 255 petit des Philippines, Buff. . . vin. 221 Siffleur de la Chine, Sonn. » Vili, 254 varie, Vieil. .« viii. 234 verd tacheté de Cayenne vill. 256 Grisalbin, Buff: li cix,- 252 Grisard, Buff. ex -187 Griset . Jifeai-113 Griseite, Buff. mone Re BIB Gris-olive, Buf. . x. 597 Grive, Buff. . x. 174 Basseterre de pee burie, Buff. . (iS brun, Vieil . x. cendrée d’ Amerique, Buff. . Xx. couronné, Weed. x. 199 d'eau, Buff. xii. 144 —— Wd Amerique, Buff. x. 170 — de Cayenne, Buff. x. 190 de la Guiane, buff. x. 178 —— d Ounalaska, Vieil. x. 188 x. 276 x. 276

189 176

289

du Canada, Buff: erratique, Vievl. le.petit des Philip- pines . xX. Nochequeue, Vieil.

223

<497 19] 17-7,

rousse, Vieil. . solitaire, Vieil. tannée, Viel. . 181 Grivelin, Buff: + vixe-B47 a cravate, Buff. ix. Griverd

de Cayenne

Griveron, Le Vail.

Me!

bale m

Vil.

292

460. _ xiii.* 196—

Grivetin, Le Vail.

v. Xil.* p, 202 Gronorhynchus, Gronov. v. 242 GROSBEAK . Vitixs 2385 —_——_—_ mx xiv. 86 —— Abyssinian . ix. 294 — African . ria 272 Angola . 1 Mixe 280 ash-coloured . ix. 298 — headed . ix. 286 Asiatic . Ritixs961 Bengal . Ul Ixs-258 black : PSpxs39)] —_—_——., Kdw. . ix. 280 bellied . ix. 289 breasted . ix. 325 crested . ix. 242 headed . ix. 243 lined, Lath, ix. 282 —— blue ; sonia’ e645 V) ———- from Angola, Edw. . ix. 250 a ine shouldertd ix. 251 winged . ix. 299 Brasilian . Sahl ems 1 Wg —— brimstone 2 fixe Sits brown . 1 '%ix, goo » Brown ax-205, cheeked . ix. 270 headed . ix. 308 Bulfinch . (is ix. Sts Caffrarian 18Ex7 286 Canada. omax, 269 Cape a ax: Z88 Cardinal. . ix. 248 Caucasian axe B45 —— Chinese . 2 ix. 311 cinereous Poe XS 259 Cowry . - ix. 330 crested . . ix. 260 Dominican ix. 264 Dominican Bixee 7G che dy dusky 4 ix 296 Loree Ware... \ sient & Ia To: ———- fan-tailed eX OUD

124 GENERAL INDEX.

GROSBEAK, fasciated

v. IX. p. 328

fascinating ix. 298 ferruginous ix. 327 frontal ix, 265 Gambia . ix. 290 gold-beaked ix». 285 green ix. 310 Grenadier ix.ZA40

grey : ix. 252 necked . ix. 312

- Hamburgh, Lath. ix. 432 Hawfinch ix. 236

— Hudsonian ix. 297 Java ix. 316 Indian 1x, 247 lineated . ix. 326 long-tailed ix. 284 Madagascar ix. 244 Malabar . ix. 262 —— Malacca . ix Soe , Edw. ix. 301 marygold ix, 287 Mexican . ix. 241 — minute ix. 334 Molucca . Xoo mustachoe ix. 309

nitid ix. 282 Northern ix. 322

Nun ix. 292 orange . ix. 320 bellied ix. 306

Paradise . ix. 267 parrot-billed ix. 268 pearled ix. 279 pensile ix. 275 —— Philippine ix. 314 Pine i ix. 288 Pone, Penn. ix. 276 Porto Rico, Lathe |

xiv. 89

——— prasine TRndb/ purple ix. 249 radiated . ix. 281

red, Alb. ix. 248 billed ix. 356

breasted Pero

GRrOSBEAK, red-rumped,

Lath So wal ise pr 254 rufous-ehinned, Lath. xiv. 89 —— St. Domingo . ix. 273 —— Siberian. ©. ix.246 sociable . . . ix. 300 spotted . ix 807 striated . . .2'829 ° Sumatran . ix. 291 Seton IEREIGE Lg ~~ 5b00 —— thick-billed . ix. 324 — three-toed, Lath. 1x. 338 — Totty. ex, 302 —— warbling . ie /295 ut” twax-bill . ak oe aoe ———. white-billed .. ix¢621 rumped, Lath. / ix. 254 tailed . ix. 262 throated . ix. 253 winged . ix. 283 yellow. . 1x. 290 bellied . ix. 271 fronted . ix. 274 headed . ix. 266 rumped . ix. 293 Grosbec, Buff. 1X; 236 bleu d” Amerique, Buff. ix. 253 —— d Abyssinie, Briss. 1X. 294 —— d’ Angola, Buff. ix. 292 de Cayenne . ix. 269 —— de Cayenne, Buff. ix. 240 de Coromandel ix. 288 de Java, Buff. ix. 405 —— de la Chine, Sonn. ix, 312 —, Buff. ix. 316 — de la Louisiane, Buff . ix. 278 — de l'Isle de Bourbon, Buff: . ah) SER 329 de Virginie, Buff. - ix. 252 des Indes, Buff. 1x, 258

GENERAL INDEX.

Grosbec de Virgine, Buff. v. Ix. p. 248

des De Tcbetes Buf.

ix, du Bresil, Buff. i du Canada, Buff: 238 Nonetie, Buff. ix. 292 tacheté de Java, Buff.

ix. 330 tacheté du Cap de Bonne Esperance,

331 x. 317

Buff: ix. 288 GROUND-DOVE xiv, 294 GrRous x1. 265 GrRovus . xiv. 304

birch, Poun: MT. 2iae » Penn. xi. 294 black x1. 279 Canada xa. 275 hasel xi, 271 — Helsingian, Lath. 5g ROOD A fe heteroclite, Lath. xiv. 304 ——hybrid . Sa 7s — Indian, Lath. xi. 309 long-tailed xi. 284 Namaqua, Lath, xi. 313 pinnated, Penn, xi. 299 pin-tailed, Edw. xi. 311 Rehusak, Penn. xi. 296 rock, Lath. xi. 290 ruffed, Penn. . xi. 301 sand, Lath. xi. 305 Senegal, Lath. xi. 313

- sharp-tailed, Penn.

| x1. 284: ——- shoulder-knot, Penn.

x1. 301

spotted, Lath. X.2/0

spurious, Penn. xi. 277

— white, Penn. .. xi. 292

— wood x1. 266

- Numidica, Briss. xi orientalis Indica,

Briss. . X Xi. Psophia, Pallas xiv.

Grylle scapularis, Teno

125 | Grae - 0. xi. p. 524 a collier, Buff. xi. 531 blanche d’ Amerique xi. 528 —— brune, Buff. . xi. 526 de Mexique xi. 526 cendrée, Temm. xi. 524 Numidie, Buff. xi. 535 GRUIDA xiv. 317 GRUS xi. 523 Grus xiv. 321 , Briss. x1. 524 5 Cw, xi. 539 , Rai xi. 534 —— Americana xi. 528 Antigone xi. 531 balearica, Raw xi. 537 Canadensis xi. 536 Capensis, Petio. xi. 537 carunculata gman, cinerea xi. 524 Sreti Eludeonics Briss. xi. 526 —— Gigantea x1. 529 Indicus, Raw . xi. 526 leucogeranos, Lath. xi, 529 —— Mewzicanus, Briss. xi. 526

» 539

531 318

gaeen |

GRYLLUS vi. 128 cristatus . vi. 138 — Dux : vi. 139 —— gryllotalpa vi. 140 —— migratorius vi. 129 — monstrosus vi. 143

120

GRYLLUS verrucivorus y. vi. p. 149

viridissimus . vi. 140 Gryrus . ; xiv. 256 ruficollis . xiv. 256 —— Vieilloti . xiv. 256 Guacucuja, Mare. . vy. 383 Guan. i a ele: rcs, GuaAN ; .« Xv. USe crested . oh OE Marail . . 'XEURSS Supercilious . xi. 186 Yacou. . xi. 180 Yacuhu . . xi. 185 Guana Amboina . ii. 203 common . . ni. 199 great American 1. 199 Horned . Ure 202 Guanumbi minor corpore toto cinereo, Ratt vili. 355 sexta species, Marc vill. 285 Guanaco . s wane 246 Guaperva, Marc. . v. 384 maatme caudata, Vill. v. 412 Guara, Raw . ob olcmam Wf Guaracapema, Marc. iv. 214 Guarana, Rait » VES 37

GuUBERNETES . . xi.* 134 Cunninghami . xiii.* 135

Gudgeon v. 241 Guebucu, Mare. . iv. 101) Guenon a criniére bi BA | a Camail i 59) a face pourpre 1 36)

a@ long nez hoe 1, 40.

——- a museau allongé

| Guillemot, Buff:

GENERAL INDEX.

Guenon & nez blanc promi-

nent v1. p. 51 couronnée CL ishie--68 Guepard . : as B52 Guepier, Buff: . . villi. 152 & longue queue du Senegal . vil. 163 a téte gris, Buff. vill. 1/8 a téte gaune, Buff: vill. 155 a téte rouge, Buff. : viii. 181

de Madagascar vii. 165

le grand vert et bleu

& gorge jaune, Buff. vill. 176

le petit vert et bleu

d queue etagée, Buff. —

vili. 176 rouge & téte bleu, Buff. - : . vii. 168 rouge et verte du Senegal, Buff. —. viii. 195 vert a ales et queue rousses, Buff: . vill. 170 vert & gorge bleu, Buff. . . vill. 156 Guerlinguet grand. cena $741 le petit . veh roams Wg émall +. TL Te wa Guiane —— La Fouine i. 434 - La grande Marte 1. 434 La petite i, 435 Le Guib . : . i. 322 GUILLEMOT . xii.* 242

. xii.* 245 a Capuchon, Temm. xli.* 245 jaune, Temm. -xi.* 246 a@ gros bec, Temm, xil.* 243

a Miroir blanc, Temm. i . xu.* 250

GENERAL

GuitLemor, black v. xii.* p.

-—— Brunnich’s, Sab.

xii.* Frank’s . oxa* — foolish axin* Grand, Cuv. . xii.* le petit, Buff. . xii.

le petit noir, Buff.

xii.* lesser (kab, marbled . joxn.® nain, Temm. . Xiii. _ spotted, Penn. xui.*

— white, Lath. . xii.* Guillino, Shaw sur yal Guiffette, Buff: eixdil, Guifro Balito, Buff. _ ix.

Guignette, Buff. Xi. Guinard, Buff: sie

Guinetta, Briss. xii. 142 xii. 186 Guiniad, Penn. wy Fe--BZ greater white, Penn. Guira-beraba, Buff: x. 691 xii. 201 cantara . 1x. 113 || -——- Herring, Penn. xiii. 191 Yetapa, D’ Azara || ——— Iceland, Lath. xiii. 191 xiii, 127 ivory - xiii. 195 Guiraru — Kittiwake, Penn. xiii. 181 Nhaengeta, Mare. —— laughing. - xiii. 205 vii. 287 || —--— lesser black-backed Guirnegat, Buff. xi. 386 ||. xiii. 194 Gutt-guit, Vierl. . vill. 217 || —— dattle, Lath. . xiii. 206 a téte grise, Vieil. —— masked . . xii. 204 vill. 242 pacific . xili. 208 notr et bleu, Buff. Pomarine, Lath. vill. 219 xiii. 216 Viel. Pulo-Condor . xiii. 209 viii. 219 red-legged «xiii. 201 noir et violet, Buff. silvery - xii. 191 vill. 257 |} —_— Shua, Penn. . xiii. 215 wert, Viel. . viii. 240 | Tarrock, Penn. xiii. 181 vert et bleu, a téte —— Wagel, Penn. . xiii. 187 noir, Buff. . . vii. 240 |} —— white web-footed, vert tacheté, Buff. Alo. » xill. 198 vill. 256 . ne Gulo, Gesn. . * 7. 460 COLL |: ). ‘ . xl. 184 Adriatic . . xii. 197 || GuRNARD iv. 619

250

243 243 244 245

34 ||

250 246 248

34 251 291

42 167 338 142 468

INDEX. 197 GuLL, arctic, Penn, v. xill. p. 211 black-backed, Penn. xiii. 186 brown-headed, Alb. xiii. 201 black-headed, Penn. xii. 201 black-toed, Penn. xii. 212 brown, Lath. . xiii. 201 common . . xii. 198: crimson-billed . xiii. 196 fork-tailed, Lath. xili. 177 glaucous . xi. 189 great Byes bean b= 12) black and white, Alb, ; . Xiil. ———— black-backed

186

128

GuRNARD, Asiatic

v. iv. p. 621 Carolina . . Iv. 624 Cavillone . ly. 625 charbrontera . iv. 629 —— Cuckow . iv. 620 —— Flying . i O22 —— Grey iv. 619 Japanese . . Iv. 624 —— Lineated - Iv. 626 —— Lucerna ixrine-O28 Mailed . - iv. 628 et Minute: 20 ve 625 —— Piper. Stuer 620 Punctated . iv. 626 Red, Penn. . iv. 620 Sapphirine . iv. 621 —— Springing . tv 623 Gwiniad, Bloch. go ge BH Broad. ee aot GyYMNETRUS . eS ams LOS Ascanian 2 hive OS —— Ascanii iv. 193 —— Blochian . . Iv. 197 Cepedian iv. 198 Hawkenii wingive 107 — Russelian . Iv. 195 GYMNOCEPHALUS .. xiil.* 265 Cayanensis —. xili.* 265 GYMNODERUS. . Xlil.* 266 foetidus . » Xili.* 266 Gymnogaster

argentius compres-

sus, &c., Brown . iv.

Gymnops Bab slic fasciatus . XV. strigillatus . xiv.

GyYMNOTES 3 et Me

- Asiatic iv. Carapo . ee he —— Electrical Sib AINE

90

345 346 346

4l 67 60 4]

GENERAL INDEX.

Gymnores, Fin-backed

Needle . a

Rostrated iv. 63 — Short-tailed Iv. 62 —— White . ein ave- 64 —— White-fronted. iv. 64 Gymnothorax

afer, Bloch. iv. 30

catenatus, Bloch. iv. 28 — Murena, Bloch. iv. 26

reticularis, Bloch. iv. 29

Zebra, Shaw . iw. 31 GyYMNOTUS iv. 41

Acus iv. 65 —— Albus iv. 64 —— Albifrons . ty. 64

Asiaticus iv. 67

carapo. iv. 60

carapo, Bloch. iv. 62 — Electricus aru!

fasciatus . iv. 62

Macrourus, Bloch. iv. 60

Notopterus . iv. 66

rostratus . . iv. 63

varius rostro pro-

ductiore, Seb. iv. 63

Gyntel de Strasberg, Buff: ix. 538

Gypaatum vocant, Gesn.

Vil, 33 Gypaetos xii.* 8 Gypaeétos, Ald. aris 8 —_——., Becks. xui*™ 6 Gypaétos, ’ Horsf. xiv. 345 /ninus wi.) 08 Gypagus, Vieul. xiii.* 6 GYPOGERANID xi. 4 GYPOGERANUS or ae

Africanus xi.* 5 Gyps, Savigny xiv. 345

v. Iv. p. 66 65

GENERAL INDEX.

GYRINUS v. Vis p: 39 Mexicanus, Shaw ili. 612 natator . oy eye 139 Gyraffa, Bello. . ii.303 Habesch de Syrie, Buff: ix. 535 Habit-uni, Buffs . x. 584 Hamarorus x1. 493 Hematorus Xiv. 336 longirostris xiv. 336 niger . Xiv. 336 — Ostralegus . xi 494 Haddock . : iv. 136 Hadock, Will. . iv. 136 Hagedash vit Rally BA Hake d : - iv. 149 Hake; . : aren a ane Woes Forked, Penn. iv. 172 Least, Penn. iv. 174 Trifurcated, Penn. iv. 174 HaLapRoma - xii. 256 urinatrix 1, Mle, 257 Ha.aproMe . xii. 256 diving . vox 257. Hatcyon . : xill.* 98 atricapillus xii.* 99 Cancrophagus xiu.* 100 Capensis . xii.* 99 chlorocephalus xiii.* 100 cinnamomeus§ Xxiii.* 98 collaris xili.* 98 Coromandus _ xiii.* 100 diops : sere 199 leucocephalus xiii.* 100 melanopterus xiii.* 100 Sacer xlii.* 98 Senegalensis xiu.* 100 ——Smyrnensis xili.* 99

Via REV, P. II,

129

Hatcyvonipg . v. xili.* p.97 HaizErus Sine he blagrus xine leucocephalus xiii.* 13 leucogaster Nini bes —— Macei xui.* 14 Ponticerianus xii.* 13 vocifer Me TS vulturinus xe TS

Halieus, Illig. MTG AS Hambourroue, ek 1x. 432 Hampster : TiO Hannasch, Forsk. ii. 495 Harze. ? wene-196 Hare, Nar. . wa.-226 Alpine. oi tile 20 —— American | aL 202 Baikal . - its, 208 Brasilian yt MNOS Calling . Kit A eas Cape. 1a 209 Common SS MELLO cuy, Penn... ie 245 Java, Catesb. . ii. 26 —— Minute . ort 2S Ogotona ete a. QE Varying . iy a ee Harengus minor Bahamensis, Catesb. : v. 129 Harfung, Buff. vil. 140

Harle, Buff. xii.* 161 a manteau noire,

Buge de® 165 couronneé . xil.* 168 Etoile, Buff. . xii.* 157 femelle, Buff. . xii* 161

—— huppé, Buff: xin, GS — petit, Buff. x1i.*-157 Harpacus Xi. oe bidentatus xiii; ¥ 35 diodon xin. SlugD" | 9

130

Harpé bleu doré, Cep. v, iv. p. 409

Harpy xii.* 16 Harpyvyia xi.* 16 imperialis xill.* 17 Harreer xin.” 4] Hart i. 276 Haus secol a queue fourchere, Vie. . . vil. 311 doré, Vieil, . viti. 306 -—— dorée vil. 500 noir, Buff. x. 530 noir, Le Vaill. xiii.* 200 vert, Buff. . viii. 298 Hawk , American Brown vii. 161 barred vil. 206 —— black, Wils. . xiii.* 48 Blue, Edw. vii. 163 —— Brissonian vil. 203 Brown’s . vii. 161 — Cerulescent vil. 208 —— Dwarf . vil. 205 Great-billed Sparrow vii. 190 — Indian, Edw. . vii. 208 | —— Marsh, Edw. vii. 166 —— Mouse vii. 226 —— Pigeon . vii. 188 sharp-shinned, Rath, Mi 3 —— Siberian . vil. 207 ——— Sparrow . vii. 187 —— Speckled Partridge “vil. 127 Speckled Sparrow, Panes ; . vu. 201 Si vallowmeaicd: Catesb. vil. 107 Tiny vil. 209

GENERAL INDEX.

Hawk, Vieillotine

v. vil. p. 204 —— White, White vii. 92 Hawk-Moth . : vi. 215 Privet . 4) wae DAS Hawksbill i. 89 HearucocK xi. 298 xiv. 303

black and spotted,

Edw. . xi. 275 brown ae spotted,

Edw. . d x1. 275 pinnated . 4, made 299 ruffed, Baw... \ (as OO% shoulder-knot . xi. 300

HEDGEHOG 1. 542

Asiatic, Pent. i. 548

—— Common, Penn. i. 542

Earless i. 546

—— European 1. 542

Guiana, Penn. i. 546

Long-eared i Ay

— Malacca . 1. 550

—— Striped . i. 548

Helias, Vieil. . 56 ive BLS

| Heliornis, Vieil. oom. 20 Senegalensis, Vieil.

mur, 2

HEMEROBIUS . oper -25¥

chrysops. . vi. 257

ous laters, simi. 25F,

pectinicornis a0) hin Loe

Perla. Jus 2h¥

Hemipodius, Temm.- xi. 387

——_____—__—_—. "_ xiv. 305

fasciatus, Temm. xi. 393 Hottentotus, Temm.

x1. 398

lineatus, Temm. xi. 397

maculosus, Temm. xi. 394

GENERAL INDEX.

Hemipodius nigricollis, Temm.

—— pugnae,

Hen

moor, Alb, ‘ red Peruvian, Aib.

Xi.

Hen-Harrier . ar nas LI’ Heoro-taire, View. viii. a collier blanc, Vieitl.

Vill.

U; Xl. p. nigrifrons, Temm., xi. — econ; Swains. Xiv. Temm. Xi. tachydromus, Temm.

Kt thoracicus, Temm. xi.

; j at Curassou, Ald. = Xi. — Daker, Alb. . Xi. Land. Fits <i.

Xi.

390 388 305 39l

396 392

203 166 218 218 242

168

163 229

237

— aoreilles jaunes, Vicil,

Vill. . Vill. . Vill. Vili. Vill. «)' (Ville Vill. Vill. <inva:

bleu, Vieil. Brun, Vieil. cramoisi, Vieil. graculé, Viel. — gris, Vieil.

mellivore, Vieil. moucheté, Vieil. noire? Vieil. noir et blanc, Vieil.

Vill. Vili. Hepoona Roo, White i. Herisson . : i.

L Hermine, Buf. AEE:

tacheté, Vieil.

Heron ‘ : ea Pea

HERON

agami,

236 244 238 231 242 244 245 253 225

226 225 496 D42 426

541 | . 324. Heron, Buff: 4 African, Lath. Xi.

agaml ein

Buff. . a 22).

aigrette, Temm. xi, ash-coloured . xi.

548 396 554 554 540 569

131

Heron, ash-coloured, Edw.

v. Xi. p.553 black . aed 662 crested, White xi. 570 blanc, Bug.’ xi. 543 blane a@ calotte noire, Buf, . : x1. 570 bleudire a nenire blanc . x1. 547 bleudtre de Cay Yyenne, Bay oe, x1. 582 ——- blongois, Tenis xi. 589 ——. blue. : xi. 580 — var. Sopth:

xi. 582, 585 brown 3 2." 2 te. b59 brun, Buf. . xi.560 cerulean he SEZ castaneous, Lath. xi. 574 cendré, Temm. xi. 548 chesnut, Lath. xi. 610 cinereous . xt. 583 cinnamon . xi. 560 Cocéi . xi. 564 common . . x1. 548 Coromandel . xi. 577

— , Lath. xi. 633 eracra. OM ee 567 crested, Alb. . xi. 548

—— purple. xi. 556 crowned, Lath. xi. 537

dela Baie de H udson, Buff. . x1, 553 de la céte de Cir 0-

mandel, Buff: . x1. 563 dr . x1. 568 dwarf, Lath DO FS.

| ——ferruginous . xi. 576 —— Gardenian, Penn. xi. 610 —— garzetie, Temm. xi, 545

a bavipsy4

— egret BEN oat 2 70)

white, Penn. x1. 544

——— green, Lath, . xi. 606 houhou . ote 66

—— huppé, Buff. . xi. 548

132

Heron, huppé de Cayenne v. Xl. p. 570 largest crested, Catesb. xi 5b2 le grand d’ Amerique xi, 552 -~— little xi. 589 egret x1. 545 white xi. 571 Louisiane xi. 578 >» Wils. x1. 543 Malacca . xi. 584 —— Mexican , xi. 585 —— Minute x1. 589 —— New Guinea xi. 586 night, Lath. xi. 609 noir, Buff, (a xi-S62 petit roux du Senegal x1. 604 —— Philippine Sixt. 87 Pondicherry, Lath. xi. 632 pourpré, Buff. xi. 556 purple, Lath. xi. 556 red-billed, Penn. xi. 571 reddish egret xi. 542 —— red-legged, Lath. xi. 574 red-shouldered = xi. 553 rufous, Lath. xi. 556 rusty-crowned — xi. 558 sacred ot Bagh), scolopaceous, Leek: xi. 540 snowy, Lath. xi. 545 spotted, Lath. xi. 609 squacco m573 -- var. Lath. Ri. 57/ squatotia, Lath. xi, 574 —— steel-blue xi. 582 — streaked . xi. 565 — variegated, Tape x1. 556 ——— valet mi 563 — violet, Buff. x1. 563 — wattled, Lath... xi. 533 ~— white-billed x1..547 fronted x1. 561 —— yellow-crowned xi, 579

GENERAL INDEX.

HERRING Ot ww pets African . v. 170 Banded . cute, LPS Bristled-jawed vv. 174 British, Penn. » v. 158

—— Chinese . v. 171 common . v. 158

— Dorab v. 475

Giant) vee Bees Long-headed v. 179

—— Malabar . v. 170 Nasal beg TF

—— Silver-striped . v. 174

—— Thrissa v. 172 Tropical . v. 177

—— Tuberculated . v. 175

— Yellow-finned . v.176

Herrings king of the iv. 194

Heteroclitus, Vieil. . xiv.304

Hewhole . ix. 185

Hians, La Cep. xi. 631

Hibou vii. 221

— de la chink Se.

vil. 219 petit de la céte de Coromandel, Sonn. vii. 220

Highhoe . ix. 185

Highhole ix. 214

HIMANTOPUS . xii. 178

HIMANTOPUS . Way O40

, Raw xi. 179 atropterus, Meyer xii. 179 grallarius xii, 184 grallarius, Steph. xiv. 344 melanopterus . xii. 179 melanopterus, Steph. xiv. 342 Mexicanus, Briss. xii. 180 leucurus . . xiv. 343

—— melanurus . xiv. 343

nigricollis . xiv. 342

GENERAL INDEX.

Hind. dh "ae po. 276 Hind, Catesb. . wehv.453 Hireroposca . - vi. 401 avicularia Jovi 402 equina . . vi. 40] —— hirundinis . vi. 403 ovina ; wiv 403

455 442

Hippocampus, Rond. _ v. Hippopotame . ete

Hippopotamo, Zeren. ii. 442 HiprporporaMus 2 he 440 Hippopotamus, Plin. ii. 442 —— Amphibious ._ ii. 442

terrestris, Linn. ii. 449 Hipporus, Gesn. . iv. 212 Fiirco-cervus, Catt. il. 383 Hircus

Bezoardicus, Ald. ii. 316 Hirondelle

a ceinture blanche, Buff: ‘ . Bi, & croupion et queue quarrée, Buff. X. a cul blanc, Buff: x. ALS acutipienne, View. x. 129 aaa de Cayenne,

ay x. 129 —— a front roUd, Vail.x. 91 & gorge couleur de

1Z1

127

rouille, Buff. x. 95 a grand envergure, Buff: xill. 165

a queue pointue de la Louisiane, Buff. . x. 129 arctique, Temm. xiii. 152 a sourcils blanc, Vieil.

xii. 149 —— a téte noire, Buff.

sill. 167

—— a téte rousse, Buff. Xe ..92 xid20

—— @ ventre blanc .

133

Hirondelle a ventre blanc de Cayenne, Buff: v. x. p. 120 a ventre roux de Cayenne, Buff. x. 88

— dg ventre Gauhient de

Cayenne, Buff. x. 120 bicolor, Vieil. . x. 105 bleu, Viel. x. 108

bleu de la Caroline ou de Louisiane, Buff.

x. 108 - brune acutiptenne de la Louisiane, Buff.

x. 129 brune et blanche a ceinture brun, Buff. x. 124 cangek, Temm.. xiii. 147 —— d Amerique, Buff. x. 123 —— d’Antigue, Sonn. x. 95 de Cayenne, Buff. x, 96 de Cayenne d bandes blanches, Buff. x. 121 de cheminée, Buff. x. 84 de la Baie del Hudson,

Buff. . seeicl 08

—— de la Caroline, Bae . 129 116

de UIsle Bouroon x. de UIsle de Panay, Sonn. . su XE de Mentin Viel. x. de mer Tschegrava, Temm. ; » Xill. ——~ de rivage, Buff. x. —_— Dougallii, Temm, xlil. —— d’Ounalashka, Vieil. Sl L7 —— des Olés, Buff. x. 116 —-: fauve, Vieil, . x. 124 grand a ventre roux du Senegal, Buff. %.. 93 Bend de Cayenne,

157 10]

145 104

153

Buff.- Pp a fas grise ee gocher: Buff. . ; chee OS

134

Hirondelle hansel, Temm. v. xiii. p. 174 — huppé, Viel. . x. 94 la petit notre a crou- pion gris, Buff: x. 115 — la petit noire & ventre cendré, Buff. x. 110 leucoptére, Temm. | xii. 170 moustache, Temm. Xiil. noire, Vieil. . x. 98 notre, Buff. . xii. noire acutiprenne de la Martinique, Buff. x. ambre; Buy oO0uxs petit, Buff. . xiii. pierre garni, Buff. xill. 150 rousseline, Vieil, x. 92 rousse, Vieil. . x. 88 rosée, Vietl, . xii. 153

Hirunpo ; Se San Hirunpo y Xen 7 Hirundo, Ray . xill. 144

acuta rots —— acuta, Steph. xiii.* 76 — alba, Briss. x. 84

alpestris, Pall. x. 95 —— ambrosiaca x. 100 —— ambrosiaca . xill.* 80 —— Americana. xiii.* 77 Americana, Briss. x. 122 » Gmeb, x. 127 —, Wils. x. 88 apos Carolinensis,

Briss. . x. 108 Dominicensts,

Briss. . ‘ ST eae 6) Aoonalaschkensis,

Leth. x. 117 apis, Mime Ya x FD bicolor x. 165

— bicolor, Steph. xii.* 81 |

| amet

sels:

x. 106 ||

GENERAL INDEX.

| Hirunpo Borbonica

v. x. p. 116

—— Borbonica . x. FF

. c@rulea, Vieill. x. 108 Capensis x. 92 Capensis in. -80 Carolinensis, Briss.

: x. 129

——-~ caudacuta x. 133

caudacuta, Steph.

xiil.* 76 ——— Cayanensis xiil.* 61 —— Cayanensis, Briss.

x. 96 > Gmel. x. 75 —— chalybea . ea OG —— chalybea . xi.* 80 —— cinerea x. 110 —— cristata x. 94 —— cristata . xii. sO @ —— Dauurica x. 95 daurica . xili.* 80 domestica, Briss. x. 84 Dominicensis . x. 123 Dominicensis xiii.* 77 Erythrocephala =x. 128 — esculenta xi.* 80 fasciata mr? fasciata . xui.* 80 —— filifera . xii.* 78

x. 115 Pe si) Mew ps

francica . Francica . Sreti Hudsonis,

Briss. . x. 108 fuciphaga x. 111 —— fuciphaga gih.*~-89 fulva x. 126 fusca ; x. 133 fusca, Steph. . xiii.* 76 furcata . xiil.* 78 gularis x Oe gularis xiil.* 80 Javanica . x. 101 Javanica . Bev aay

—— Indica xi 1OF — Indica . xil.* 80 —— jugularis. Me st aa

GENERAL INDEX.

Hirunpo Klecho, Horsf. v. xili.* p. 82

leucogaster x. 106 leucogaster . xill.* 81 leucoptera x. 120 leucoptera =. Xili.*_ 77 leucorhoa x. 98

— Ludoviciana major, Hispanica, Briss. . Fras. eanerey 2 marina, Ray . xiii.* 150 Martinicana, Briss.

x. 13]

—— melanoleuca . xiii.* 79 melba, Linn. Ku: 74 minuta . xili.* 78 montana . x. 102 montana . .-xii.* 8] nigra K..,08 nigra . xili.* 80 Pacifica . x. 132 pacifica, Steph. xii.* 76 -Palustris. x. 10] palustris . . xili.* 80 Parayana x. 95 Panayana eih.* 80 pelasgia . x. 128

—- pelasgia, Steph.

xil.* 76

Peruviana K.,122 » Briss. x. 110 major, Briss. . x. 122 —. Platensis x. 126 platensis, Steph. xu.” 77 —— Plinii, Ald. v. 142

Pratincola, Linn, x. 106

purpurea x. 108 —— purpurea, Lath. xin” 81 purpurea, Steph. xili.* 80 riparia x. 104 — riparia - xili.* 80 Senegalensis, Briss. . x. 100

ema 8 :

135

Hirvunpo rufa . v. x. p. 88 rufa . xili.* 80

— rufifrons . oe | ——- rufifrons . . xii.* 80 —— rupestris . x. 103

rupestris, Steph.

xu.* 81 rustica x. 84 rustica . xii.* 80

rustica sive agrestis, Briss. . x. 118

Savignii . x. 90 Senegalensis x. 93 Senegalensis . xili.* 80 Sinensis, Gmel. x. 74 — Subis, Linn. x. 108 Tahitica . x. 125 ‘Tahitica . pat Cameod | — tapera x. 122 tapera . xii.* 80 torquata . x. 124 torquata . o xtn* 77 — velox oat OF welox, Steph. . xii.* 81 violacea . .xill.* 80 violacea, Gmel. x. 108 Unalaskensis x. 117 urbica x. 118 urbica ,xil* 81 Hirundinide Ao wife Hispa j . vi. 60 atra : . vi. 60 Hisrer . : WTS SS quadrimaculatus vi. 38 unicolor . Pag Weems 3) Histrion, Buff... —_. xii.* 180 Hoactli, Rai xi. 568 TL’ Hoamy de la Chine x. 2468 Hoatzin, Rat xi. 193 Hobby vii. 193 am Sreater vil. 195

136

Hobby, Orange-breasted,

v. Vil. p. 194 Spotted-tailed vii. 196 Hocco —— da barbillons, Temm. xi. 170 de la Guiane, Buff. xi. 163 de Pérou, Buff. xi. 169 du Mexique, Buff. xi. 173 Faisan de la Guiane xi. 166 hybride, Temm. xi. 169 FHHochicat, Buff: - vill. 370 Hocisana, Briss. vil. 366 Hoexotototl, Seb. vil. 418 Hoc : 5 . 1. 458 fEthiopian . ii. 464. Cape Verd ._ ii. 466 — Chinese, Shaw li. 459 Common ~ 1.459 Domestic, Shaw ii. 459 Horned, Grew. ii. 467 Meaican, Penn. ii. 469 Hoho, Vieil. . . Vili. 227 FMoitzillin, Seb. . vill. 266 Hoizit-ziltototl, Temm. vill. 303 Holcantha Geometrique, Cep. iv. 354 Holibut, Will. iv. 295 smaller iv. 296 Honocentrus iv. 553 | Acerine . iv. 559 Acerinus . iv. 559 —— Afer iv. 564 —— African . iv. 564 Argentine iv. 558 Argentinus iv. 658 Auratus . iv. 562 —— Bengal . iv. 556 Bengalensis iv. 556

GENERAL INDEX.

Hoxocentrus Bicolor

v. IV. p Black iv. —— Blue-spotted iy. —— Blueish . att 3 —— cexruleo-punctatus iv. — Cerulescens lv. Calcarifer iv. Cottoid iv. ! Cottoides iv. Decussated iv. —— Decussatus iv, Fasciated iv. Fasciatus iv. Five-lined iv. Jlavo-ceeruleus, Cep. Iv. — Forskalii . ly. ——- Forskall’s Iv. Four-lined iv. Gaterina iv. —— Gigas iv. Golden iv. Great iv. —— Greenish iv. Japanese iv. Japonicus IV. Lanceolate iv. Lanceolatus iv. —— Marginatus iv. —— Margined iv, Merra iv. —— Niger a activ. Ongo. entre —— Philadelphic iv. — Perini 8 2) iv. Pied iv. Punctated Iv. Punctatus Iv. quadrilineatus _iv. —— quinquelineatus _ iv. Radula ly. Sauvinus iv. — Schraetser iv. Sogo oon Sonneratii of MY

GENERAL INDEX.

Hoxocentrrus, Sonnerat’s

v. iv.p. 567 —— Spur-gilled iv. 563 Striated . ty. 057 — Striatus . Sk ae di7, Surinam iv. 564 — Surinamensis ._ iv. 564 Tauvin . iv. 561 Testudineus iv. 566 ——. Tigrine P iv. 556 —— Tigrinus lv. 556 fit cise abel: iv. 566 variegated iv. 559 variegatus Iv. 559 —— virescens iv. 555 ' Homo WT LARR 4) 66 00 Ans 12 —— Sylvestris, Bont. 1. 3 Troglodytes,Linn.i. 3 HoneEY-BIRD . Jtimry. 242 HONEY-BUZZARD-_. xii. 44 Honey-eater . Xiv. 260 Molucca, Lath. xiv. 260 sanguineous, Lath. xiv. 263 slender-billed, Lath. xiv. 264 HoneyY-GUIDE 1x. 131 HoneEy-GUIDE xiv. 212 greater ix. 139 lesser ix. 140 —— Sparrman’s ix. 138 HoNEYSUCKER xiv. 259 black-crowned, Lew. . xiv. 261 blue- faced, Lath. xiv. 260 golden-crowned, Lath. . Xiv. 262 King, Lewin. xiv. 266

HoNnEYSUCKER, Orange- headed, Penn. v. p. viii. Purple-crowned,

Penn. . Vill. Yellow fronted Penn. . Vill. Hoopo_e . <. Wd. Hoopoe . . Xiv. Hoopoe, Will. . Vili. —— Black . Vill. —— Blue-crested . viii. Common +~¥ill. Madagascar . Vili. —— Smaller . 3, Vill.

Hoopoe-hen, Edw. . x. Horatta, Pam.

HoRNBILL Vili. HornBILu . Xiy.

Abyssinian ._- Vili. ———- African . Vill.

Anomalous, White Vili,

——- Bifid-casqued viii.

Black-billed, Lath.

Vill.

Bontian . «i, VELL: Concave-casqued

Vill.

Crescent eceViiae

— Crimson - Vill.

Crowned . Vill.

Furrowed . Vill,

: Galeated » Vill.

—— Gingala . » Vili.

—— Gingi . Vill,

Green- -winged Viii.

Grey ; . Viil.

Helmet, Lath. viii.

Javan |. . Vili.

Indian, Lath. viii.

—— New Holland viii.

—— Philippine, Lath. viii.

137

313 313. 312 135 187 135

141 138

138

Hornain, Pied? Lath.

v. Vill. - 3 Pied? Lath. — viii. Psittaceous, Phill. villi. 378 Red-billed, Lath. viii. 30 red-billed, Shaw xiv. 83 — Rhinoceros VANS, 4 Senegal . . vil. 30 —— Stripe-tailed . vill. 34 Violaceous'. vili. 19 Undulated . villi. 26 Unicorn . Vt. 2°8 Ait. White: - vii. 29 — White-beaked viii. 13 — Wreathed - Vill. 38 Hornet vi. 286 Horn-owL ae, * GSD Hortulanus, Briss. ix. 344 Capitis Bone Spei, Briss. FB FZ Carolinensis, Bish: ix. 388 nivalis, Briss. ix. 34] niger, Briss. ix. 367 Horse . 11. 419 Cloven- saeco ii. 441 Common PY Re generous, Penn. ii. 419 Horse-fly: vi. 401 Horseman ‘ xii. 86 green-legged, Alb xl. 86 red-legged, Alb, xii. 155 Houbara, Buff: - xi. 448 Houhou staged ix. 54 Hound i. 280 Blood wwii 2B) —-- Smooth, Penn. v. 337

GENERAL INDEX.

Houppetie, Buff. v. x. p. 478 Houppifere Macartney, Temm. xi. 218 Houton, Buff. © Ville 42 Hower . xui.* 61 Huanacu, Lact. i)oom. 246 Huemel, Penn. . hi. 44) Huhul, Le Vaill. vii. 280 Huitrier, Buff: xi. 494 Hulote? Briss. vil. 253 Hulotte, Buff. vil. 255 HuMMING-BIRD . Wwiid...2Z2 HuMMING-BIRD . xiv. 238 Humming-Bird, Catesb. Vili. 335 , Fedw. viii. 129 — Admirable . vill. 285 - —— Ali green? Edw. vu. 342 Amethystine . viil. 328 Ash-bellied . vin. 299 — Aurulent - vill. 306 Banded . vill. 303 Bar-tailed . vill. 291 — Black, Lath. . viii. 347 Black-bellied . viii. 307 — — Black-breasted viii. 298 -—-— Black-capped . viii. 281 — Black-colour, Rowe vill. 315 blue dates Lath. , xiv. 239 — Blue-gorge . vill. 326 —— Blue-tailed . viii. 278 Bright-throated viii. 287 Brilliant . vil. 327 Broad-shafted | viii. 318 Brown-crowned viii. 333 Carbuncle . villi. 333 Cayenne, Lath, viii. 342 Cayenne fork- tailed . . vil. 310

GENERAL INDEX.

HuMMING-BIRD, Crested

Vv. Vill. p. Vill.

— crested brown —— Crimson-headed blue

. Vill. curve-winged, Lath. XIV.

— Ekelberg’s, Lath.

Bork-tailed

Loaak: 4 Gilt-crested Great Great Cape —— Green and blue —- Green-throated Gold-green

— Grey-bellied — Grey-necked —— gular Harlequin ——— Least r

Lath. .

Little

—— Little brown , Edw.

cap, Edw.

Edw.

——— red, Edw. . Mango . —_———., Lath. —— Mango, Lath. . Maugean negro, Lath. Orange-headed Paradise . — Patch-necked .

Vil. ———_—__—_—_————_ ili. — Emerald-throated Vili. by Vie Garnet-throated, pi iVIll. . Vill. > Wall, . Vill. Viil. Vill. . Viil. Gold-throated, Lath. Viil. o Will. ZVI . Vil. . Vill. . Vill. — Lesser fork-tailed, . Vill. . Vill. . Vill. Viil. Long-tailed black-

> vill. green,

. Vili.

. Vill. . Vill. . Vill. Vili. » Vill. . ™iY. viil, . Vili. vill.

352 354

HuMMING-BIRD, Punctulated — v. vill. p. Purple-crowned viii. Purple-tailed . viii. Racket-tailed . viii. Red-breasted . viii. Red-throated . viii. Ruby-crested, Edw. Vill. Vill.

headed

ee SS

Vill. necked, Lath? .. A ce Ruby-throated — viii.

Ruff-necked . viii. —— Rufous-bellied viii. —— St. Domingo, Lath.

Vili.

Sapphire . Viti. and

emerald ‘ « Viil.

Scalloped » Vill.

Scissars-tailed vill. —— Smallest . . Vil.

— Small fork-tailed viii.

|| —— Spotted, Lath. — viii.

Spotied-necked,

Lath. . : . Vill. Striped-cheeked viii. Superb. . Vill.

—— Supercilious . vill. Tobago, Lath. . viii. Topaze, Lath, viii. Topaz-tailed viii. Topaz-throated viii. Trimaculated . villi. Tufted-necked viii. — Vieillot’s . » Vili. eee Tolet, 42 + SVIRL, —— Violet-eared . vill. —— Violet-tailed . viii wedge-tailed, Lath. xiv. —— White-bellied . viii. —— White-bellied, Edw.

Vill.

139

303 313 295 316 288 3395

329 330

329

329 340 343 302

298 324

325 304 280 356 309 303

320 323 323 284 350 274 335 274 308 345 347 290 319 301

240 346

320

140°

GENERAL INDEX.

Humminc-3irpD, white-

collared

tailed Wh itetiailed

—— White-templed Yellow-fronted

Hupecol, Buff. Huppard, Le Vaill. Huppe, Buf. .

Esperance, Buff:

noir et blanche du Cap de Bonne

une espece dont le plumage est en-

v. Vili. p. 320 White-legged fork-

. vill. 311 » villi. 293

villi. 349 vill. 312 . vill. 345 vii. 59 ~ vii. 135

dA I frigue, Aud.

vill. 138

vill. 140

tierement noir, Sont. vill. 141

Huppe noire, Buff. . ix. 243 Huso, Aldr. . v. 375 Hyena . 1. 298 Hyena, Seb. ill. 435 spotted i. 303 striped, Penn. 1. 298 veterum Bellonit, Aldi.» 1. 398 Hypracana vi. 468 aranoides vi. 470 Buccinator vi. 470 extendens vi. 470 flaccida, vi. 468 geographica vi. 468 maculata, Degeer vi. 468 —— Rosseliana vi. 469 Hydrobata, Vieil. xiii.* 192 Hydrocheris Ss, LIne” th aiPlernd Hydrocorax, Briss, xiv. 79 Hydrocorax, Viel. xiii. 75 HypropHin . vl. 95 Hypropuinus vi. 995 caraboides vl. 98

Hypropui.vus, nidus -

v. Vi. p. 95 ———piceus . © Vie 95 Hyprvus : HL 555

Atroceruleus . iii. 567 Bicolor . - 1. 566 Black-backed . ui. 566 —-- Blueish . . M70) —— Czrulescens . ili. 561 Caspian . » Sil B57 Caspius . . ME, 907

Cinereus Tie BOF — Colubrine . ii. 556 Colubrinus . i. 556 —Curtus . . ii. 562

Dark-blue wats 567 Enydris, Schn. iii. 567 Fasciated . 11. 563 Fasciatus oo an 568 —— Fishing . . ili. 568 Gracilis . - ii. 560 Great. . i 558 Major . - 11, 558 Marsh . . im. 569 Palustris - i. 569 Piscator . . hi. 568 — Rynchops, Schn. iii. 567 ——— Shortt ili. 562 Slender . - li. 560 —— Spiral. - ii. 564 —— Spiralis . . lil. 564

Hygidens Natter, Merr. ill. 486 Hyla

lactea, Lau. . in. 136 Hylec . : . iil, 123

HyLopuHILus oon. 215. poécillotis . xiii.* 215 thoracicus . = xili.* 215

Hyrax . ‘ . ili. 216 Cape. oy ye PLZ. Capensis crag de 21g. —— Hudsonius . i. 225

GENERAL INDEX.

Hyrax, Hudson’s Bay_

v. li. p- 225 —— Syriacus i. 219 —— Syrian . ii, 219 : Hyrevus ix. 337 Hyrevus xiv. 86 —— Abyssinian Sue ates Poy | —— Abyssinicus . ix. 338 —— Abyssinicus xiv. 86 Hystrix — Piscis, Seb, . v.432 HystTrix : aaa |

brachyura, Yon. i. cauda longissima

tenut, Briss. Ge! a ae’ A chrysurus sf ith. 19 — Cristata . ht: “SRR | Dorsata . apoio TE Is) Fasciculata . i. J1 — Hudsonis, Briss. ii. 13 Macroura Lpbethe 22.9 Malaccensis, Seb. i. 550 Mexicana A Se,

Nove Hispanie, Briss. ii. Orientalis, Briss. ti. 9 — Orientalis Singularis ie ih Prehensilis .,.). .2il. 7

JABIRU . d «. @X1.1645 —EEE stax. 326 — Ainexricon, xi. 646

New Baio. xi. 647

Senegal . eet. 648 Jabiru-quacu, Raw. xi. 646 Jaboteur, Le Vaill. . xiii.® 198 Jacamar . ieee JACAMAR . xill.* 106

@ gorge rousse , 1X. 224

JACAMAR @ longue queue

0, 1m. preat |". Bie} green : <; Vaiss Paradise . Ss alee

-~—— red-throated . ix. ——. white-billed® . ix.

JACAMEROPS .

141

225 227 223 225 224 226

iti 108

—— grandis . xili.* 108 Jacamiciri P Rad a4 , Edw. by IR 2eo new, Pallas... ix. 227 JACANA . SU 202 — j Sg och , Briss. xii. 249, 260, 262 Jacana, Buff. . «XU. 268 Africana . xii. 268

ad longue queue, Cuv. xii. 269

armata fusca, Briss. xi. 263 —_———- varia, Briss. xii. 263 bronzé, Cur. xil. 266 bronzed . xii. 266 chesnut, ‘bathe xil. 263 — Chili xil. 265 —— Chinese . xl. 269 common . xil. 263 du Bresil, Buf. xii. 293 faithful, Lath. xii. 272 green, Lath. xil. 262 ——- Indian xil. 267 Luzonian, Lath. xii. 269 supercilious xl. 266 variable, Lath! xi.'263 varie, Buff. xii. 263 vert, Buff. xii. 260 Jacapant, Raw vii. 440 oriole, Lath. vii. 440 Jacare, Maregr. iil. 192 Jacarini, Edw. .) xX 475 ———.,, buff. . x. 475

142 Jackall v. 1. p. 304 Barbary . i oat Cape 1. 310 Jack-ass laughing vill. 54 Jackdaw . vii. 350 Black vii. 351 — Buff-coloured . vil. 351 Collared . hell nt Gok Purple, Catesb, vii. 458 White . vil. 351 Jacobine, Buff. . vili. 320 Jacobin, Buff. . ix. 332 de Cayenne. viii: 320 huppé de Coromandel ix. 114 varié, Vieil, . vili. 321 JAGER ~ xi. 210 arctic .. xi eT Jaguar 1, 392 ee i. 355 Janfredric, Le Vail. xiii. * 202 Jara Potoo . ii. 525 Jaseur de Boheme, Buff. x. 42] la Petite . . vill. 552 Jaune ‘ ii. 30 Jay . : ; vil. 356 JAY c . xiv. 66 Blue : a S59 Blue, from the East Indies, Edw. vii. 390 Cayanean vil. 362 Cayenne . vii. 360 — Chinese . vil. 363 Paraguan, Lath. xiv. 67 — Peruvian . vil. 363 Red-billed vu. 361 —— Specious . . vil. 364 Yellow-billed . vii. 364 Ibex Pi vty, A >) i O4. Steinbock, Mus. ii. 364

GENERAL INDEX.

Iberacoa, Seb. . v.

iii. p. 544

Ibiare, Cep. iti. 599

Ibiboboca ill. 347

Isis ie) pers

iy « IRN ei

; (Briss. 4 amok tl

alba : Ae ee

albicollis xu. 18

bald Bahk. ig

bay, Lath, xu. 13

black xi. 1)

faced xi. ¥2

headed Mie 23

brown xis 2) Calva xu

Candida, ee xi. = 5

Cayenne . xii. 16

-—— Cayennensis xii. 16

—- Coco, Lath. xii. 20

crested 9

cristata xil. 24

—— crying el.

— Egyptiaca, L ath. xii. 5

falcrnellus, Temm.

xii. 13

fusca : Ril. 2

green, Lath. eae Is

grey mug 29

—— griseous . at,” 19

glossy pS

ignea MH. ES

lesser oe ee, ae

Manilla . Me Ze

Manillensis Kn. 29

Melanocephala xii. 23

Melanopis xii. 12

Mexican . xii. 15

Mexicana a TS

— Minuta x 22

—— nigra aS pete

—— plumbeus - xiv. 327

—— religiosa xii. 10

—- rubra co Puen Wg

—— sacra, Temm.. xit. 13

—— sacred xii. 10

—— scarlet Kite 47

GENERAL

Inis vocifera white . . headed, Lath.

Xl.

necked Xli.

wood, Lath. P

Xil.

blanc, Buff. xii.

Sacré, Cuv. Xil.

noir, Savig. Xil. IspyYcTER . xill aquilinus . Xiil

IcHNEUMON . avs

Ichneumon i 2 if

Indian, Edw. . i. larvarum A — luteus. ba Veh ovulorum aye puparum aii Ws ramidulus shih Nee Rat de hia ia

Belon . : t, IcTERIA . XIV viridis Xiv IcreRUs . : XIv.

Bengalensis, Brisk x; —— Bonana XIV.

Vil. Cayanensis . xiy. chrysocephalus xiv. dominicensis Xiv. ferrugineus Xiv

—— hudsonicus . xiv. ludovicianus . xiv. minor, &c., Sloan

Vii. minor viridis, Briss. Vil. spurius . Xiv.

glomeratus . Vi.

Cauda b ifida, 1} Briss.

v. xii. p. 8 | 20

Xi.

2 18

491

430

INDEX. 145 Terinia . v. xil.* p. 41 plumbea . rmn™...41 Jean le Blanc, Buff. vii. 89 Jandaya, Will. . vill. 451 lira : xa. 37 Leach . .xui.* 30

—— cerulescens . xiii.* 37 JERBOA , : muine ye begs Canadian . ole: LOZ Cape : ii. 188

- Capensis, Mill. ii. 188 common . — rata gee:

Egyptian, Penn: ik. 174

— Middle Siberian,

Shaw . : ii. 186 Pygmy Siberian, " Penn. : u. 186 Siberian, jeer il. 185 —— Tamarisk Se aA riegel a a Torrid . coal. OU Jerfalcon vii. 120 Brown, Lath. . vii. 120 —— White, Penn. . vii. 120 White, Lath. vii. 120

Jerfault

d’Islande, Plane vii. 120

Norwege, Planc vii. 120 Ignaracu, Cep. ap itn 21.3 Ienavus } : By ah Iguana

septformis, Laur. ‘iii. 226 dickta;: . é ii. 427 Imber, Penn. . sue 234 —— lesser, Bew. xi 236 Imbrim, Buff: . + Milk.” 223 Imitateur, Le Vaill. xiii.* 241 IMMINSET iv. 229

long-tailed iv. 229

Importune, Le Vaill. xiii.* 197 Incomparable, Sonn. vii. 500

144

Indicateur le grand v. ix. p. 139 le petit ix. 140 Indicator ix. 131 INDICATOR ix. 131 INDICATOR . xiv. 217 major Bp Oa 25 major . xiv. 217 minor . 1x. 140 ee mMor > ie 5 Ka aes Sparmanit ix. 138 InNpDRI. ‘ 4 1. 94 1. LL

brevicaudatus, Geof-i. 111 longicaudatus, Geof.

1. 111

long-tailed i. 111 short-tailed i. 111 INSECTA - saa Aptera vi. 17, 405 Coleoptera vi. 16 —— Diptera . wie VF —_—. ; vi. 357 Hemiptera vi. 16

—— Hymenoptera . vi. 17 ——-s«. : vi. 267 —— Lepidoptera vi. 16 — Y ; vi. 201 Neuroptera sr Mid

Jocko . 1 _ tag Jokowuru Jonna Nagoo . i. 418

JORA —— scapularis

. xili.* 216 Pai oy7

Iperuquiba, &c., Marc. iv. 209

_ [RENA . xii.” 141 carinata . . xiii.* 142

puella . xill.* 142

Isatis, Buff.

Ispida, Gesn.

i, 326 |

GENERAL INDEX.

Bengalensts tor-

quata, Briss. bya. O05. — Indica, Ald. . viii. 132 —_—— ~, Briss... -viii, 103 — JUDCOCK. Re BF JuLUS . vi. 507 Indus vi. 507 Sabulosus vi. 507 terrestris vi. 507 Jun? Edw. it. 197 Jupiter-fisch, And. . ti, 492 Iztag, Sebo . i. 480 Kabassou 1.192 Kai-a-lora . xiil.* 164 Kakatoés . vili, 478 a ailes et queues 7 rouges, Buff. . vili. 484 ad huppe jaune, Buff. vill. 480 noir, Buff. _. viii. 474 petit d bec couleur de _ chair, Buff. . . vill. 481 petit des Philippines viii. 481 ——~- rose, Vie. «xiv 110 Kakopit, Seb. . . viii. 269 Kamichi, Buff: xii. 278 KANGAROO - 27 41505 —— great. + nde 000 lesser, Penns . 1.513

Kappen

lichhorn, Schr. U. 158 Karoo Bokadam ii. 567 Katuka-Rekula-Poda ii. 357 Katuka-Rekula-Poda ii. 418 K&EEL-BILL vill. 380:

American viii. 380 Kestril vil. 179

Cape vii. 192

v. Vill. p. 88

GENERAL INDEX.

Kestril, Lead-coloured Vv. Vii.

spotted-grey

Kevel . 5 «aly Kidang, Penn. Sisco

. 181 i. 181 351

301

Kildir, Buff. . . xi, 476 Killdeer, Catesb. xi. 476 Kingfish J AVIV 289 KINGFISHER . hls .. 2 Kingfisher, Will... viii. 88

KINGSFISHER Amazonian ..._ vill. American, Edw. vill. azure, Lath. vil. — Belted “Vail. Bengal, Alb. . viii. Black and white, Edw. . » Vili. , Lath. -..viil. Black-lipped .. viii. Blue-headed .._ viii.

Blue-headed, Lath.

Vili.

aii ilders . viil.

- Cape . Vili. ——- Cayenne. «) (NHL. cinereous . Vill. collared . Vill. common . » Vill. Coromandel .._ viil. Crab-eating . viil. crested » \Vill. —— Eastern . Vill. —— Egyptian «Vaan Flavescent . Vill. Giant... . Vill. great African . viii.

great Bengal, Alb.

Vill.

great-brown, Lath.

Vili.

great, from the river Gambia, Edw.

Vv. XIV. P. Ii.

e Vill.

. xui.* 102

60

58 106 38

95 |

145

KinGsrisurr, great Gambia,

Edw. . v. vill. p..68 green-headed . viii. 77 Java . vill. 67 Large, Edw. ~ vii... 68

little green and orange

isa cds. Edn... viii. 86 Little Indian . viii. 102 Long-shafted . vili. 73 Malimba . ove. 66

— Minute . vill. 101 New-Guinea . viil. 62 Pied . Will... 63

—— Purple . - vill. 96 Red-headed . viil. 95 Respected » Willer Ou Rufous i a Rufous and green,

Lath. . vill. 83 Sacred . vi 78

crested . vili. 79 Senegal = Wille ee Smyrna . . vill. 68

—— Spotted . 2 Wilts, FOO

Spotted Brasilian

vili. 76 Supercilious . vill. 86 Ternate, Lath. viii.’ 73

—— Tridactyle . vil, 104

— Tridigitated . vili. 105 venerated . vil. 8i

—— White and green

vill. 85

-——— White-billed . viii. 99

—— White-collared viii. 94

— White-headed, Lath.

vill. 67

King-thrush, Lath. . vii. 386

Kink, Briss. vil. 437 oriole, Lath. vil. 437

Kinkajou d ‘ i. 404

Kinka-manou, Buf x. 398

Kiolo, Buff. x11. 220

Kippers . : oy FeAl

Kistna, Nagov. iii. 416

Kite, Penn. . vil, 103

10

146

GENERAL INDEX.

LA

Kire > .e, xii* p: 50 Labbe a a longue queue, Austrian vil. 106 | Buff. . 0. Xi. p. 211 Brasilian, Will. vii. 196 & courte queue, Stig Black SR. H05 Buff. » xiii. 212

—— Caracara vii.106 || Labre : Common vii 103° || - anguleux, Cep. . iv. A92

—— Russian . vii. 105 || —— annelé, Cep. iv, 496

‘brun, Cep. iv. 508 .

KitTIwakE . xiii. 180 Calops, Cep. iv. 511

.Brunnich’s) =. xii. 181 || —— cerclé, Cep. . iv. 486

| —— Cimedus, Cep. iv. 509

Kittock ix. 214 cinque-epines,Cep.iv. 518

Klipspringer ii. 231 C Commersonian, 498

Cp. : iv. ‘ ~ || —— Diane, Ce; iv. 515

KNIGHT-FISH . iv. 387 peak : American iv. OO/ ot ag fs i in

Knobbelfisch, Andr. ii. 494 enneacanthe, Cep. iv. 499

- Rrostian poe ensanglante, Cep. iv. 511

ae filamenteux, Cep. iv. 491

Knor xii. 89 Malini Co, ak a

“iene i€ iv. 495

i ge ee Guaza, Cep. iv. 517 —— American xu. 93 ‘

lai aay | Oe herissé, Cep. . iv. 486

SET Huit-raies, Cep. iv. 492

-—— Karut, Cep. iv. 526

Knotenfisch, Andr. ii, 404 | COL. lovee -qucug: Cep. isk sad!

Kob : i. 338 large-raie, Cep. iv 496

ars iv agoo . Fi Si CE — lisse, Cep. “iv. 495

orsakl, fa . 1.322 |) —— long-museau, Cep. iv. 486

Koeahy STR eee | Macrocephale, c .

cipenser, Gmel, v. | v. 494

Konam, Briss. iv. 592 Pascoe rina Cop.

Koultk, Buff... SAVE ZZ iv. 491

abaige® Lee ei macroptere, Cep. iv, 494

ee wide, Johns. il. —— Macrodonte, Cep. iv. 515

Kruka, Penn. . x. 580 Malapteronote, Cep. ~

Kuft ii. 384 | Yucay--5 ig Kur ki x1. 536 marbré, Cep. iv. 509 mauchelé, Cep. — iv. 492 Kurtus | iv. 185 ||; —— Neustri@, Cep. iv. 516 ie iv. 185 parterre, Cep. tv. 510 ndicus . iv. 185 |} ——- Perdica, Cep. . iv. 516 perruche, Cep. iv. 510

Kwagga, Sonn. ii, 440 || —— Plumerien, Cep. iv. 495

Cae Cep. Labbe, Buff. xiii. 212 iv.

494

GENERAL INDEX.

Labre rone, Cep. v. iv. p. 312 rouge-raies, Cep. iv. 496

— Six-bandes, Cep. iv. 491 — tetracanthe, Cep. iv. 490 Laprus . : . iv. 48] — Adriaticus, Linn. iv. 465 — Albidus . iv. 490- — Albovittatus iv. 522 —— Ancient . iv. 499 Angular iv. 492

— Anile iv. 524 — Annulated iv. 497 — Annulatus iv. 497 Anthrax, Linn. iv. 439 aristatus, Cep. iv. 522 — Ascanian iv. 512 —— Ascanii . iv. 532. auritus vi. 482. Ballan iv. 498 Ballanses iv. 498 beautiful iv. 512-

— Bellied iv. 491 —— Bergylt . iv. 521 Bergyltar iv. 521 —— Bifasciated iv. 489 -——. Bifasciatus iv. 489: —— Bimaculated iv. 502 —— Bimaculatus . iv. 502 Black-bellied . iv. 489

— Black-eyed . iv. 505 Blood-spotted . iv. 511

: Boops iv. 513 — Brasilian iv. 497 Brasiliensis . iv. 497 —— Broad-striped . iv. 496 — Browed . . iv. 506 — Bull-eyed iv. 513 — Bull-finned iv. 513 . Calops Wott Carinated lv. 522 Carinatus Iv. 522 Catenula iv. 488 Centiquadrus . iv. 514 Ceylanicus iv. 483 Ceylonese iv. 483

—— Chain iv. 488

147

Lasrvs, Chequered v. iv. p.514

Chinensis — Chinese . —— Cinereous - Cingulum —— Comber . Commersonian Cook Coquus Cornubian Cornubicus — Crenulated Crenulatus Cruentatus Cupreous Cupreus —— Cyanopterus Dark

— — Demidisc — Diana Doliatus eared

— light-banded

eneacanthus Exoletus Falcated Falcatus

—— Fifteen-spined —— Filamentose

— Filamentosus .

Forked Formosus Four-spined Fuliginosus Full-eyed Fulvous . — Fulvus —— Fureatus ——- Fuscus

Girdled . —— Gouanii . Gouan’s .

— Great-headed

Great-toothed

fuscus, Linn. . gallus, Linn. .

—— gibbus, Linn. .

Vip. iv. iv. 506 iv. 515 7303 iv. 493 iv. 503 iv. 503 iv. 504 . 504

518 518

iv. 509

iv. 509 Sc LM iv. 527 iv. 513 iv. 507 iv. 490 iv. 515 iv. 486 iv. 482 iv. 492 iv. 495 7 318 - 482

iv. 482

iv. 494 iv. 491] iv. 491 iv. 490 iv. 512 iv. 490 iv. 508 iv. 511 iv. 507 iv. 507 iv. 490 iv. 508 - 462 . 390 iv. 461 iv. 515 iv. 495 iv. 495 iv. 494 easy ts)

148 Lasrus, Green _ v. iv. p. 501 Grey iv. 484 ——- Griseus . iv. 484 — Griseus, Linn. — iv. 507 Guaza . iv. 517 —— Guttated iv. 520 Guttatus iv. 520 Guttulated iv. 521 Guttulatus iv. 521 Half-red iv. 487 Hepat iv. 481 —— Hepatus iv. 481 — Hirsute . iv. 486 —— Hirsutus iv. 486 Hooped . iv. 486 Hortulanus iv. 510 Jaculator yo Lv ABS jaculatrix, Phil. iv. 485 Japanese iv. 518 —— Japonicus iv. 918 Jubella iv. 525 = Julis Iv) 2a Karut iv. 526 Karuta iv. 526 —— Levis iv. 493 Large-finned iv. 494 Large-tailed iv. 509 Latovittatus iv. 496 Leopard . iv. 004 Leopardus . iv. 504 Lepina, Linn. iv. 459 Linear iv. 519 ee IMCAPIS\ «. iv. 519 livens, Linn. iv. 450 Longirostris iv. 486 Long-snouted iv. 486 —— Lunar iv. 485 — Lunaris . iv. 485 Lunulated iv. 519 — Lunulatus iv. 519 — Luscus iv. 506 Macrocephalus iv. 494 Macrodon iv. 515 —— Macrogaster iv, 49] Macropterus iv. 494 Malapteronotus iv. 517 Marbled iv. 309 Marginal iv.

505

GENERAL INDEX.

Lasrus, Marginalis

Av. p. 505 Marmoratus iv. 509 —— Melagaster iv. 489 Melegaster iv. 489 Melops iv. 505 Merula iv. 507 —— Microlepidotus _ iv. 514 —— Mixed iv. 507 —— Mixtus iv. 507 Neustriz vty pW. LG —— Neustrian iv. 516 —— Nilotic iv. 506. ——. Niloticus iv. 506 Nine-spined . iv. 495 Norwegian iv. 524 —— Obscure . iv. 518 —— Ocellaris iv. 505 —— Ocellate . iv. 505 —— ocellatus, Linn. iv. 460 Octo-vittatus . iv. 492 Onite iv. 523 —— QOnitis Wy. 523 —— Operculated iv. 453 —— Operculatus iv. 483. —— Ossifagus iv. 523 Ozena Iv. 482 Paroticus iv. 526 Parrakeet iv. 510 Parrot iv. 526 Parterre iv. 510 = Pave iv. 498 Peacock . iv. 498 —— Perdic iv. 516 —— Perdica . iv. 516 —— pennis ventralibus uniradtatis, Linn. iv. 392 Pleat-lipped iv. 523 —— Plumieri iv. 495 Plumier’s iv. 465 — Psittaculus iv. 510 Punctated iv..522 Punctatus iv. 522 Punctulated iv. 492 — Punctulatus iv. 492

——- Quindecim aculeatus

iv. 494

GENERAL INDEX.

Laxprus, Red-lined

Vv. 1V. Dp. Reticulated . iv. Reticulatus . iv. romentaceus, Linn.

iv.

Rufous . pay.

——— Rufus ° ° iv. rupestris, Linn. iv. Scare. neha fay Scarus . yt hiv.

Scina, Linn. . ° iv. Semidiscus uthorty: ‘Semiruber sii Ty; Sexfasciatus . iv. — Six-banded ._ iv. — Small-scaled ._ iv. —— Smooth . Iyetiy: —— Soft-backed . iv.

—— Striatus, Linn. iv. Striped . Sori: —— Suillus . rlotdve Tincar . battiv: Trilobate yin niv: Trilobatus Bis IP: Trimaculated iv. — Trimaculatus iV. —— Turdus . bey Mays Variegatus . iv. —— Varying al Sys Venosus, Linn. iv. Vetula . saty Viridis . OUP:

Undulated WYN Ve Undulatus PM: unimaculatus, Linn. Iv. — White-banded iv.

Lacerta : ont Ak: Acanthura bbe aculeata Promontorii Bone Spei, Seb. . iii. Africana Avay —- Africana, Seb. iii. — Africana elegan- tissima, Seb. ov Mi

X

469 520 520

460 484 484 448 488 488 459 490 484 491 491 514 493 517 459 501 524 499 487 487 502 502 500 501 501 520

. 524

501] 496 496

462 922 183 216

229 262 242

1. 227

Lacerta Africana cauda

spinosa, Seb. v. ili. p.

Africana volans,

seo” : SOU:

Agama . 101.

lil.

—Algira . ~ iil. —— Alligator 229941;

—— Amboinensis . iii.

Amboinensis ele=

gantissima, Seb. . iil. Ameiva . eae

Americana maxima

Cordylus 5 Caudtver-

bera dicta, Seb. . iil. Anguina Ma Lt Angulata J Wie

——Apus. OMI. —— Aquatica yy) ORT Arguta . oUt: aurata, Linn. . Hii. aurita, Linn. . iii. Azurea . xeSdat Basiliscus Oo. dir —— Bicarinata oT ——— Bipes Odi:

Brasiliensis Quetz-

paleo, Seb. . AUR ip

Brasiliensis Tara-

guira, Seb. . Sy tr Brasiliensis Tecun- hana, Seb. . ay 0: Bullaris . AR he — Cerulea . . Ise Calotes . ts hate

Ceilonica, Ascalo- botes Grecis dicta,

Seb. . j ili.

Ceilonica eriitote

& pectinata, Seb. . ili. — Chalcides 2G

—— Chalcidica, Aldr.

Chalcitica mar- morata ex Gallecia,

San, . ; . ae

Caudiverbera . iil.

149

228 177

210

232 251 192 203

214 237

218 308 230 309 298 250 285 244

227

206 212 dll

vay ay f 258 238 242 237 208 276 208

220 305

11, 305

225

150 GENERAL INDEX.

Lacerta Chameleon

Vv. ill. p. Cordylus ih. Crocodilus > Tih Cruenta . so Hii. — Cyprius Sones ld”. lil. Deserti . eee Dracena . fit Ml. Dubia_. ili. Erythr ocephala li. Fasciata . vert Ali, Fimbriata ase HA Gangetica sr idiis Gecko. sy Hy Geitjye, Linn. . ili. —— Guttata . 2 Alt. Helioscopa =... ——Iguana . iA indica guanz con- gener . : Bri Le Interpunctata . iii. Japonica . lil.

— Lemniscata . iil. —— Lobata . wes PG Lophura . ay Gi. —— Lumbricoides ___ iii. Maculata Mra. 3e

major Tilcuaitzpallin in Nova Hispania dicta,

Seb. : i eh lt: maritima maxima,

Seb, . : son di.

Marmorata . iii.

Mauritanica . iii.

Monitor . So

—— Muricata y aaitic

nigra Africana, Seb.

ili.

—— Nilotica . idl.

—— Occidua . eva he ite

Ocellata . 9 \ Blke

wm OF DICUIATIS § spinosus, Seb. ; iil.

Leguan, B oh ill.

orbiculare, Linn. til. Orbicularis . ili.

253 228 184 Z44

285 250 218 267 236 241 272 197 264 279 290 245 199

180 242 248 199 238 214 218

311 |

304

214

285 225

269

214 211

1. 228

249 288 290 231 231

231

LACERTA eet

. lil. p. a Peliginati adel. Perfoliata . iii. —— Platura . ait. —— Plica : ee Pumila . siudhi.

punctata, Linn. | iii. Quadrilineata ill. —— Quinquelineata iii. Rufescens oie 38 Salamandra .. iil. Schneideriana . iil.

Scincoides, Nat. iil. Scincus . ScoRli. Scutata . are) Ve ‘Seps ioe Till Sexlineata wi thie Sinensis . Swathi: Sparmanniana . ili. —— Spectator pint li ——Stellio . . Ti Strumosa yi) Tie Superciliosa . iii. —— Teniolata . iii. Teciuxin, Seb. iii. Teguixin reid 1b

Tejuguacu, Seb. ‘iii. tetradactyla . iil.

— Tiliguerta . iil. — Turcica . Pee ike varia, Nat. . id. velox : era vee

viridis, Adr., \. iii.

Vittata . ae Uti

—— Umbra . ill. Volans Indica, Tr

ili.

Uralensis bade

—— Vulgaris.. ey

- vulgaris ventre nigro maculato, Raw . iil.

Lacertus

Ieuana, Ratt .- iit.

232

Ceilonicus amphibicusy-

Seb. ¢ . ju. 208

296 227 265 247 248 263 304 239

241

285 291 278 289 281 - 221 252 240 270 279 279 229

224

220 239 235 238 239 279 249 246 215 201

271 226 77 252 295

232

199

GENERAL INDEX.

Lacertus Indicus squa- v. i. p.

~mosus . f Maximus, Catesb.

181

wt 199

volans, Bont. . iil. Lachesis . OUTS di. LADY-BIRD Seema 2

Lagopide, Buff, =. Xi.

de la Baie de Hud-

son, Buff; . ie Lacopus : bs SE hy —— ! .. Xi. albus - A xl. -~— altera Plinit, Rai xl. Lapponicus.._ xi. mutus. . ee rupestris. ... XL Scoticus . 2 ae Lait —— Couleur de, Cep. iii. Lama ; : ang, <i Lampern : aces Wn Planer’s . ol. 4iVe Lampetra. ; MOCO. 5, BY eles oyeyrses nce, LamMPprREY ; v. ‘Brilliant . Vv. great v. boedleaet v. Leech Se Aes —— Pesser, Penn... 'v. —— Minute Vv. Red ; Vv. Sea, Penn. Vv. —— Silvery Vv.

LAMPROTORNINA

Senembi, Ratt iii.

‘seven-spotted . vi. eighteen-spotted vi.

. XIV.

199

177

402

LAMPROTORNIS

— zeneus’ atratus

auratus

erythrophrys gularis metallicus -morio

nitens splendens splendidus

LAMPYRIS flabellicornis Italica maculata Mauritanica noctiluca plumosa .

| LAUNCE :

Sand

| Langaha, Brug.

| LANGAYA

Nasuta . Snouted .

LANIARIUS barbarus .

Lanips£z

Lanio atricapilla

LANIUS

Lanivus Ethiopicus albus

: ——— Americanus

54 —— Americanus

. xil.*

151

v. xiv. p. 54 «ikl Ve . xiv. 55 . Xiv. Cantor,.Temm.. xiv. —59

columbina, Temm.

56 54

xiv. 59 . xiv. 56 Loukive 57 . Xiv. - 55d xiv. 54 xiv. 54 xiv. 54 xiv. 55 Vi-—-47

Vi. 7

View #9 Vie—iped,

Vis fF Vi—fy Nema,

Iv. 81

lv, 81 iii. 57] ui. 571

ili. 57] ill. 571

. xii.* 151 : xiii.* 15]

. xill.* 132 . xili.* 150 . xiil.* 150 . vii. 281

. xi.* 144 , xili.* 146

vil, 309 vii. 301 147

1452 GENERAL INDEX.

| Lanius Emeria ., 9. vil. p. 332 emeria, Shaw . xill.* 191 erectus % . vi. 329 erythropterus . vii. 30} erythropterus, Shaw

Lanius Antiguanus

, v. Vi. p. 333 antiguanus xiii.* 148 atricapillus .._ vil. 336 atricapillus, Shaw

xiil.* 155 xlil.* 162

aurantius . vil. 336 || —— Excubitor . vii. 282 Bacbakiri FL. 3.19. excubitor xili.* 145

—— Bacbakiri xHi.* 147 faustus . ows bs oie —— Barbarus 3) vile 29S Saustus, Linn. ae! 8 |

—— burbarus, Shaw xiii.* 151 bicolor . pW lee —— bicolor . . xil.* 146 Boulboul . vii..308 brachyurus) ._ vil. 310 |

ferrugineus .. vil. 310 —— ferrugineus, Act. vii. 313 —— Fingah . - Vil. 29 — Fingah, Shaw xiii.* 138 —— flavigaster, Linn.

—— caerulescens, Linn. vil. 312 vii. 291 forficatus, Linn, vii. 289 —— Canadensis . vil. 314 frontatus . vin 312

—— Canadensis, Shaw xili.* 152 Capensis . » Vil. 327

Srontatus, Shaw xiit.* 149 fuscus . . vi. 326 garrulus, Linn. x. 421

Capensis . . xi.* 146 || -—— gutturalis xlii.* 14:7 Carolinensis. xiii.* 147 infaustus 2 | vib. 302 castaneus . vil. 294 infaustus, Gmel. x. 266 Cayanus . se Wills 297 minor,

Gmel. . . OK 266 ———, Shaw

| _xili.* 198 jocosus . . vii. 306 Jocosus 3, Lath, vii. 118

Cayanus, Shaw

NIB” how —— Ceylonus > KIL bay cinereus major, Gesn. . : gills cae

collaris. se... Vil. 290 — jocosus, Shaw xiil.* 19k collaris . . xiv.* 146 Italicns . ° . vii. 286 collurio . . vil. 316 || —— Italicus . . xili.* 145 collurio . - xlli.* 146 || --— leucocephalus . vii. 300 corvinus . + Wil, aay, leucorkynchos ._ vil. 323 - crassirostris . xili.* 148 leucorhynchos, Shaw cristatus . . WAL ase xiii.* 137

Leverianus . vii. 288 Leverianus, Shaw : xiv. 93

-Cubla_. . vil. 328 Cubla_. . Xili.* 146 curvirostris . vil. 299 —— curvirostris, Shaw

xiii.* 150 —— dohatus . . yEn325 — doliatus, Shaw. xiii.* 152 —— Drongo . . vil. 289 Drongo, Shaw. xiii.* 138 —— <dCubius .. ... vii. 329

—— lineatus, Leach

xiil.* 154 —— Lucionensis . vii. 334 —— Ludovicianus . vii. 294 —— Ludovicianus xiii.* 147 macrourus, Linn. x. 5 Madagascariensis vii. 332

GENERAL INDEX.

Lantus Madagascariensis | v. xill.* p. 146 Malabaricus vil. 293 Malabaricus, Shaw xili.* 140 -melanocephalus — vii. 320 -melanocephalus, Shaw . . xii.* 149 meridionalis —_xili.* 145 minor, Linn. —— Mystaceus mystaceus, Shaw xis. 155

vil. 298

nevius vil. 325 nevius, Shaw xiii.* 156 Neugeta . vil. 287

Neugeta, (3. Gmel. x. 427 — Neugeta, Shaw xiii* 134

niger . vil. 319 Nootka . (ulivdt; 330 obscurus . vt Mibe- B25 —- olivaceus . vu. 330

olivaceus, Shaw xiii. 162 — orientalis . xl.* 148

Pacificus vii. 331 Payanensis vii. 326 personatus . xiii.* 146 —— Pheenicurus vil. 31] —pileatus . Vii. 335 —— Pitangua vii. 300 pitangua, Shaw xiii.* 133 plumatus vil, 272

—— plumatus, Shaw xh. 151

—— punctatus Vil. 327 - punctatus, Shaw.

xili.* 158

—— robustus . vil. 31] ruber vii. 326 rubiginosus vii. 313 ruficollis . vii. 316 ruficollis . . xii.* 145 rufus vil. 287 -——— Schach vli. 324 Senegalus vil. 314

—— Senegalus, Shaw xili.* 162

vii. 286.

153

Lantus septentrionalis v. vil. p. 331

—— Signatus . vii. 328 —— Silens vii. 330 —— Sulphuratus vii. 309

sulfuraceus, Shaw

4 xili.* 133 superbus vill. 290 —— superbus, Shaw xiii.* 144 —— superciliosus . vil. 326 —— Tabuensis owi,- 32] torquatus » vii. 329 — Tyrannus . vile 304

— Tyrannus, Shaw xan. 133 — varius vil. 334 —— virgatus, Temm. xil.* 149

oi Wridis’. -. . vil. 321 —-— viridis, Shaw. . xiii.* 137 — Weebeng oT Vile one Lanner . i eh Abe 130 Lanvrern-F Ly CME 143 Peruvian . ensl43 Lapin ii, 204 Lapwine : . xi. 508 p xiv. 339 Cayenne . OK Ob , crested . - x. 509

Goa . MMe db Louisiane of hxpig 17

New Holland . xi. 516 Senegal . Mx 545 LARIDE . ‘ mane. 2

. xii. 134

. xiii, 184

. xiii. 176, 180, 210

——_—., Ray xiii. 166, 164

— albus major, Ray

xiii. 20]

LARus , Linn.

154

Larus argentatus vw xii. p.

atricilla . . Xill. atricilloides, Gmel.

Xili. candidus, Fabr. xiii. canus i) Kidde capistratus ._-Xiil. Catarractes, Linn.

Xili. —— cinerarius, Gmel.

Xiil. cinereus, Ray . xiii. —— cinereus minor, Ray

eee ee aod

Se

Xlil. collaris . Xiil. crepidatus, Gmel.

xlil. eburneus . Xill. erythropus, Gmel.

Xlii. fuscus ae 0 8

Suscus, Briss. «. xiii. fuscus, Gmel. . xiii. fuscus, seu hybernus, Ray eP.v ihe glaucus . glaucus, Temm. xiii. griseus, Briss. xiii. —— hybernus, Gmel. xiii. ichthetus ole —— marinus . XBL. » B. Lath. . xiii. MAXIMUS EX alte et nigro varius, Ray xiii. melanocephalus xiii. —— minutus . 21 Rd bs nevius, Gmel. . xiii. niger, Briss. . xiii. niger fidines alis lon- gioribus Aldrovandi, Ray - Xai; nostras, Ray Xill. Gesneri, Ray Xlii. Nove Hollandie xiii.

‘

191

205 | 206 |

195 198 204

215

201 201

198 177

212 195

201 194 215 191

198 189 191

191

198 185 186

191 |

186 197 206 186 186

167

167

167 196

GENERAL INDEX.

Larus pacificus’ v. xiii. p. parasiticus, Lin. xiii.

piscator Aldrovandi,

Ray. . 2) Mlik- 163 Pulo-Condor . xiii. 209 ridibundus . xii. 201

—— Rissa, Linn. . xiii. 181 Sabini, Seb. « xii. 177 —— tridactylus, Linn. : xii. 181 varius, Briss. . xiii.\187 varius, Brun. . xiii. 191 iAnK 2 . BUA eX,-b01 Lark . xiv. 20 African . bho Vie oA: black : 04 xe-B4ed black, Lath. xiv.--25 calandre . G0 AX bSS Cape. 2% B40 —- cinereous x. 524 clapper, Lath... xiv. 23 crested O11 BoB ————., Penn. x. 505 —— dusky, Lath. x. 503 —___—., Lew. (xX: 536 ferruginous x» 520 field x. 527 — Gingi x. 523 ireanebiligl Lath. - xiv. 26 Italian x. 509 large, Catesb. x. 493 Jeasev cram . x 505 lesser-field, Will. x. 527 Louisiane x. 529 Malabar . x: $31 ——— marsh x: 523. — meadow . x. 539 —— Mongolian x. 516 —— mutable, Lath. x. 511 New Zealand . x. 532 Pensylvoanian, Edw. x. 517 ———— Pipit l yn ix, 542 red peta Bae

208 211

GENERAL INDEX.

Lark, red-backed, Lath. p. xiv. p. 24 Richard's, Lath. xiv.* 239 rock x. 517 -rufous. x. 519 backed xX. O06 Epica dbt Lath. xiv. 26 rufous-headed, Lath. xiv. 25 sand : x. 515 Sea, Ald. xi. 471 Sea, Wal. x. 596 Senegal x. O20 shore x. 530 , Lath. K. O22 i x. 525 — sky x. 502 testaceous — x. 521 — tit . ‘ BPE Ke OO war. Penn. x. 536 — . tree, Penn. x. 527 undated . x. 535 — white, Lath. x03 winged X-512 wood x. 506 Yeltonian X.

Larva, Viel. . xii. 36, 50 Lary. : oo Hi-75 Lasiopterus . - 4.:133 Laspring ‘ yet We Bgl Lavandiere, Buf . x. 545 ine Wiel Pidcisiy. .. . iv. 148 Leguana, Seb. ui. 208 Lesuana Soa nt dicta,

Seen 0% . i. 199 LEISTES . , b kiy. 70

Americanus . xiv. 51 —— Guilanensis . xiv. 51 icterus . xiv. 51

memerholicn ar oR eo ——pheenicurus. xiv. 50 —— Suchii . xiv. 51 xanthorinus . xiv. 51

Leming Lemmus, Gesn. Lemur

woe °

albifrons . —— Bicolor Calago Catta

——

flocky

fulvus

Indri

——

Laniger .

— little, Brown

loris : Maceaco

Mongoz .

HLT |

Murine a VEIINUS . niger potto

pusillus, Geof. ring-tailed ruffed

slow

see ae

~tarsier volans whitish woolly

(eee

Gesn. Americanus Leopard .

lesser, Penn.

Leopardus, Gesn.

griseus, Geof. .

heart-marked .

long-fingered .

Psilodactylus

spectrum, Pall.

Hunting, Penn.

bd pel © teed © feed bao pedo fed © pet fede feo peo ease pio fato bo pie ple Welles redler tall pele © rntls toetlos ale bato Peating Pde ora c Puae eee itae et ey One gue trae asa tg cine te - eter Ls pele, . 5 . E : bs . L, e

fio PO pic pe Po memo © ° . e

155

v. i. p. 76 76

il.

81 112 113

. 104

108 103 112 99 112 113 104 94 }1] 99 | 106 109 93 98 112 96 112 106 106 1}2 95 109 113 103 98 8] 114 8] 1i3 105 116 108 96

NEE Ys

398 390 392

. 302

347

156 GENERAL INDEX.

LepisMA v. Vi. p. 405 polypoda . . vi. 406 polypus . - vi. 407

—— saccharinum . yi. 406

Lepisosteus spatula, Cep. . v. 119

LEPTOCEPHALUS .. iv. 84 Morrissii ows “84

Leptopteryx, Horsf. xiii.* 137

LEPTOSOMUS . . xiv. 207 Afer P . xiv. 207

LEPTURA , , vi 74 aquatica . - vi. 74 -—— arcuata . de WR, ge ——arietis . pS Rega og ——armata . Beal an ew | —— elongata . 4) \\ Wwe —— fasciata . adi Beene | hastata . ee) ae 6” ‘meridiana SL dais Maa verbasci . bien sa ab

Lepturus, Briss. andy 24 -—- candidus, Briss. xiii. 125

LLEPWS.... 5 IL LO6 Lepus, Gesn. . ha OG Alpinus . 5 ae LO —— Americanus ._ ii. 202 Brasiliensis . ii. 208

Capensis . - 1.'209 Cuniculus" oy NeZO4 —— Minimus. ae by

Ogotona . eS COND Pusillus . a | ee be ——- Timidus . a OG Tolai ‘ ss yr te’ 203 Variabilis rma Be 8

Lerot - @ queue dorée . ii. 169

Lestris, Ilig. . v. xiii. P: 210 _—— - xill. 214 catarractes, Temm.

xi. 215

pomarinus, Temm.

xii. 216 Letorne, Buff. . x. 186 ile Cayenne, Buff. x. 190 du Canada, a x. 276

Leviathan : i. 191 Leu-tze . «LS OG Lezard ; cornu. : il. 202 EIGELLULA— « . vi, 241

depressa . - Vi. 245 great variegated vi. 242

— Lucretia . » eee 24 — Puella. . vi. 246 varia ; . thtt-242

virgo ; . vi. 246

Ligurinus, Briss. . ix. 467 Mesxicanus, Briss. ix. 471

niger, Briss. ix. 471 Limicula, Leach . xii. 85 glottis, Leach . xii. 86

LiMosaA . ; . xu. 85 4 ; . xiv. 329 » Briss. ens foyaes tmeriane rufa, — Briss. . so \ ms 0741 Fedoa, Soni : xil. 71 SJusca, Briss. glottis. « REL 3G grisea, Briss. . xii. ‘86 major, Briss. xii. 77 — melanura, Temm. xii. 73 Meyeri, Leisl.. xii.. 75 novaboracensis, Leach SL... 79 rufa, Briss. . xii. 77 var. Temm. xii. 79

LinARIA . Xiv....29 Linaria, Briss. ix. 516

1

eo ee

GENERAL INDEX.

Linaria Amandava v. Xiv. p- 30 angolensis <p miv.. 30 angolensis, Briss. ix. 539 argentoratensis xiv. 30 argentoratensts, Briss. ix. 538 bengalus . . xiv. 60 Brasiliana longicauda, Briss. . ! ow ike 44

cannabina RXV OU, flammea . . xiv. 30 flavirostris i sry °30 - granatina 2 REVS a0

minima, Briss. 1x. 521 montana, Briss. ix. 521

—— montium . * SAV. | OU —rubra JU SIV OU — rubra major, Briss. ix. 316 minor, Briss. ix. 519 Senegala . RAV. OU Ling or ays Pat Linguatula, Will. 7) AVesoU4 LINNET . : Aaiye aU AL) Linnet . o EX DUU Angola, Edw: . ix. 539

common, Penn. ix. 316 greater red-headed, Penn. . 1x. | lesser re ecaded. Penn. . ix. 519 WMcnntain, Will. 52 |

Linotte, Buff. . i a ten Me a téte gaune, Buff.

ix. 266 brune, Buff. . ix. 540 de Montagne, Buff ix. 521 Jausse, Buff. . x. 609 gris de fer, Buff. ix. 259 le grand des vignes, Buff. . : ; eae 10.16 le petit des vignes,

Buf... ix. 519

157 Lion : whet 1p. 837 Liponyx, Vieil. w/ gH 252 Lisse, Cep. . | 1.515 LizARD . : : i. 180 LIZARD . : figllle 183 Algerine . 3 juju coe! —— Amboina i wnlts 203 Anguina . Ait. 308 Angulated ._ iii. 230 —— Apodal . . i. 309 argute . 41) 1. 250 Azure. HoH 227 —— Bicarinated . i. 212 ——Biped. ii. 301 — Blue-tail, Caieshy Hie 24 Broad-tailed . i, 247 Brown, Penn. . iwi. 295 —— Chaloides ~ mi. 305 Cordyle . 3: 411..228 Desert . . ii. 250 Draccena . érjsate-2L8 Fasciated . wm. 241 —— Five-lined 1.241 Four-striped . iii. 239 Galeote . ill. 208 — Great-spotied, Edw. ili. 239 Green. Pa ig O20, —— green Carolina, Catesb. iii. 242 green of Jamaica, Cates6. : aMuet ina: (ob id Japanese . » du. 248 — Lion, Catesb. . iii. 240 — litile brown, Edw. ill. 234 Lobe-cheeked . iii. 244 —— Lumbriciform.. iii. 311 Marbled . atl. eee —— Monitory . li. 214 —- Muricated, White ii. 211 -——— Nilotic °. -* nn, Bap — Orbiculated . i111. 231 Pelluma . Hagin Zod,

158 GENERAL INDEX.

Lizarp Plicated v. iii. p. 248 || Locue . : » Diveigeil Punctated ~ M242 Bearded, Penn. v. 1 — Red-haired ..__ iii. 236 Common . ihe! Spee | Red-tail . « Mi. 244 ||| Gee Greeti 2 SOIT. ——B Red-throat . iii. 242 Heteroclite . v. = 5

6

4

Ribbon . + Thi 209 Japanese . Sk

Rough . - 1. 229 || —— Spring . ai, +

Sealy . . 1-180 : uf

Scaly, Penn, . iii 234 || Locust . q . vi 128

—— Sincoid, Shaw . iii. 289 L I

Scink-formed, White ocustelia et in iii, 289 avicula, Ratt . x. 595

nee Locustehie, Buff. . x. 595 oe uae rh ete Loggerhead, ipo viii. 115 Serpent . . ul. 307 another sort of, niles 13 —— Sharp-tailed . iii, 218 ug Six-lined . iii, 240 || Lohongy Buf... xi. 447 small spotted; grey, a viet ; ; sue . 162 Edw Gi-246 || LOO ey eae Lomvia Hoieri, Rai xii.* 245

. —— Spinetailed . iii. 218 Striped . Hie 238

Bs LoNcHURUS iv. ddl 9 ° ® e Strumous ore Bearded . oe ahead Sun-gazing . iil. 245 Barbat v.53] Supercilious . iii. 220 oT a os ae — Swift . jv) - 234 " LONGBEAK . . xu. 60

— Tiliguerta . iii, 249 ; —— Turkish . lil, 246 Pay ae Ry lag Variegated . iil. 235 iets ; ae

variegated, Shaw iii. 215 || Long-beard, father - vii. 15 —Umbre . : lil. 226 Long-cripple, Borl. . iui. 579 Ural.) ii. 252 || Long-legs’ =)" vir 374

Llama, Penn. . mpl 24)

LoNGSHANKS . ot $78 ———_——. : . xiv. 342 black-winged . xii. 179 New Holland ._ xii. 184

Losrpuck ; Mie ed New Holland . xii.* 222

LOBEFOOT : a) Re BO ami » xiv. 8310 Loon , 2 9238-239 — American . xii. 167 3

greater, Edw... XM. 4.3

red . 4 HU Mil tedd-Gop Lophie Faujas, Cep. . v. 382

aE aES ’ ; ee ie Commerson, Cep. v. 387 —hyperborea . xii. 169 Lophophore ij Walsoal |.) ea Tee resplendissant,

ZTemm. ‘ > “si, 249 Lobster common . . vi, 492 || Lorpnorneres - : »x1. 248

GENERAL Lornoraorvs _ v. xiv. p. 300 Cuvier! . xiv. 300 refulgens . oxi. 249 Lophorhynchus, Viel. xii. 274 LorHoRINA Pe ae A aurantia . ~ XLY,'476 — superba . eae anew a" LoruyRus . xiv. 294 Lophyrus, Viel. . xi. 119 indicus . xiv, 294 | Lopyus . v. 379 Commersonii Voor Cornubicus v. 381 —— Europeus v. 379 —— Histrio v. 384 Marmoratus v. 386 Muricatus SumbtVs OOo pictus v. 386 piscatorius, Bear. v. 3/9 Rostratus v. 383 Striated, Shaw v. 385 Striatus . . Vv. 385 Vespertilio, Linn, v. 383 Lori a franges bleu, Le Vaill. . vin. 509 Cramoisi, Buff. viii. 464 —— d’ Amboine . vill. 464 de Gueby . vill. 463 de ke Buff. xiv. 132 de la Chine . viii. 463 de la Chine, Buff: xiv. 132 — des Moluques viii. 536 ecaillé?. Le Vail. vill. 468 ecaillé, Le Vail. xiv. 132 Le Grand, Buff. vill. 533 —— Moluccensis, Lath. Vili. 463

.

INDEX. 159

Lori noire, Sonn. v. vill. p. 451 -—— Peruche de la Mer

de Sud, Sonn. ._ viii. 466 rouge et violet, Buff.

Vili. 463

tricolor, Buff. — viii. 534 Loriot, Buff. . vil. 408 Loriot, Le Vail. . xii.* 193

a téte rayée, Buff.

vil. 443 Wa he . xill.* 193 d’or . xill.* 193 rieUx . xill,.* 193 LoRICARIA v. 32 Accipenser ve 36 Armed . v. 33 Callichthys v. 34 —— cataphracta ean, cataphracta, Linn. v. 36 PO on Gt Costata . LO hye BD Dentata . Vs 37 —— Flava . v. 38 maculata, Black. v. 36

— Plecostomus, Bloch. v. 38

, Linn,

v. 38 Punctata . v. "8a — Ribbed Vo a2 Soldier . y. 34 —— Speckled ve 35 ~—— Sturgeon v. 36 Toothed . Ve’ 37 Yellow v. 38 Loris i. 81 1.113 Bengal : 1 8] gracilis, Geoff ge 8 grele ; Rotts paresseux Wik tits tardigradus, Geoff.i. 113

Lorius . Xiv.

160 GENERAL INDEX,

Lorivus Borneus ». xiv. p. 131

coccineus Ae. aes cucullatus oir 182 cyanurus » pV. oL32 domicella sev. ABQ garrulus . - xiv. 132 grandis . - xiv. 131] guebiensis . xiv. 132 incarnatus oo xiyadge2 Novee Guines xiv. 132 ornatus . sexiv.. 132 ruber : Jexiv.-132 tricolor . Xv dB 2 unicolor . | . xiv. 132 HORM. °, d . xiv. 131 Lory vill. 535

a Cole Buff. vili. 535 Beautiful, Lath. viii. 410 Black, Lath. . viii. 451 Black-capped . viii. 534 blue-fringed . viii. 509 Blue-hooded . viii. 461 —— Blue-tailed . viii. 538

Bornean . . vill. 460 Ceram . . vii. 536 Collared . . vili..535 Crimson . vill. 464

de Ceram, Buf, vill. 536 dela N annete Guinée vill, 533 des Indes Orientales Vili, 535 des Philippines viii. 534 Jirst black capped, Edw. . ‘ ; vill. 534 Grand . - vill. 533 Gueby . . Vili. 462 Indian . . vill. 461 Long-tailed Scarlet, dw. vill. 460 a Molucca? L ‘ih vill. 463 Noire, Buff. vill. 536 Papuan, Lath. viii. 440 Paraguan » vill. 532 Purple-capped, Lath. viii. 535

Lory, Raja. sv. vill. p. 537 Rhodia, Le Vail. vill. 537 Sealy - vill. 463 Scarlet, Edw. . viii. 436 Seban . > viil. 459 Second Black-cap, Edw. . SOE 835 variegated ._ viii. 464 -—— Unicolor. . vill. 538 Yellow-breasted, Lath. . , . vill, 541 Loup, Bu - i. 290 : h-, k emp. i. 304 de Mexique, Buff. 1. 296 noir, Buff. 1, 297 LousE . Len 450 Conuercat voor Aya Crow *: . vi. 450 Heron . rt 45 5 —-— Moor-hen Dh 454 Partridge ene 9D Peacock . . vi. 450 —— Quail. Sy r455 ——Shag. . vi, 454 — Wild Goose . vi. 454 Loutra, Buff. . 1, 257 la petit d'eau douce de Cayenne, Buff. 1. 447 Loxia . : pee ee boxity . r . xiv. 90 Briss... 1x. 23.1 Paterson. ix. 303 . — Abyssinica . ix. 394 —— Abyssinica, Steph. , xiv. 34 —— Africana i) ie BFL —— Americana. 1x. 378 angolensis . Ix, 280 asiatica . . 1x. 261 ~—astrilda. . . x. 264

GENERAL INDEX.

Loxia astrilda, Steph.

v. xiv. p. 87 aurantia . ix. 320 aurantia, Steph. HAV dS aurea... - ix. 285 bengalensis ix. 258 — bicolor ix. 306 - boctonensis ix. 247 bonariensis ix, 287 brasiliana . hax B17 Brasiliana, Steph. xiv. 87 butyracea ix, 274 cerulea AX oa) cerulea, i Soe xiv. 87 caffra ix. 286 Caffra, Sieph. nee Ly —— cana ayn 2D canadensis ix. 269 Canadensis, Steph. xiv. &8 canora ix. 270 - cantans ix. 295 Capensis . ix, 288 capensis, Steph. xiv. 41 Cardinalis 1x. 248 cardinalis, Steph. , xiv. 87 —— Chloris Bag sp. es aK 8) —— chloris, Steph. . xiv. 87 cinerea ix. 298 Rees ee ramstee ix. 236 —— Coccothraustes, Steph. xiv. 86 — collaria eas oe — collaria, Steph. xiv. 43 — colius, Linnw . x. 2 —--: coronata . 1x. 242 ——- crassirostris ix. 324 es. cristata .. ix. 260 ——_+ cucullata ix. 264 ——— curvirostra xiv. 90 —— cyanea ix. 250 ——— cyanoptera ix. 299 — dominicana ix. 276 —— dominicana, Steph. xiv, 42

We: RIV. P. 1.

Loxtia domintcana, p. Steph. . dominicensis eneucleator eneucleator, Steph.

XIV. erythrina, Gmel. ix. ix.

erythrocephala — erythrocephala,

Siena. . : erythromelas . erythromelas, Steph.

Xiv. —— falcirostra 1X. +. fasciata . ara Nix. fasciata, Steph, xiv. fascinans . 1X. ferruginea 1X. ferruginosa 1X, flabellifera ix, flavicans . 1X. —— flaviventris 1X. —— frontalis . 1X. —— fusca . <b —— grisea ix. —— grossa . 1X. —— 270884, Steph. . Xiv. —— gularis, Daud. xiv.

—— Hamburgia, Gmel.

ix. —-— hordeacea ix —— Hudsonica ix —— hypoxantha I 3s —— Javensis . ix. —— Japensis, Steph. XIV. ti indiéa iz. bit lame , Gmel. 1X

—— leucoptera XIV. —— leucura . ix —— lineata 1x —— lineola ah aX —— lineola, Steph. xiv longicauda ix —— ludoviciana ix.

—— ludoviciana, Steph.

Xiv. ——- macroura, Gmel. 1X.

}]

«lev. 1X.

161

Vv. XIV. p- 42 ix. 1X.

273 238

162

Loxia maculata v. 1x. p. Madagascariensis ix.

—— madagascariensis,

Steph. oxXiv. 4 —— maia ; oi 301 MGjJOF ; Steph. . 87 Malabarica . ix. x 26 Malacca . 1x. 332 Malacca, Steph. xive-87 | melanocephala. ix. 290 —— melanogastra . ix. 289 melanura Nat: ar gl 4 melanura, Steph. xiv. 87 —— Mexicana. ix. 241 — mexicana, Steph. xiv. -¥1 —— minima ix. 333 ——minuta . ix. 334 —— minuta, Steph. xiv. 43 —— Molucca . . 1x, 331 —— molucca, Steph. xiv. 87 —— mystacea Jo ix. 309 ——nigra. nctaexs ae —— nigra, Steph. . xiv. 44 —nitida . i Tex BRD —— obscura . ¢) ax. 296 — Oryx. . ‘ix, 240 oryx, Steph. xiv. 4] oryzivora ix. 316 oryZzivora, Steph. xiv. 87 panicivora eitttie- 283 pectoralis » ix. 325 pensilis . ix: 275 pensilis, Steph. xiv. 34 perlata . sy ix 279 —— philippensis . ix. 314 —- Philippina, Steph. xiv. 34 —— Poritoricensis, Daud.

xiv. 89

prasina . ee aes D0 —— psittacea . -) ix 268 Psittacea, Steph.

xiv, 91 punctularia . ix. 330° punctularia, Steph.

xiv. 87

GENERAL. INDEX.

Lox1a Pyrrhula_ v. ix. p. 318 ee Steph.

xiv. 42 -—— pytiopsittacus xiv. 90 rubricilla _ xs 245 sanguinirostris Ix. 256

sanguinirostris, Steph. xiv. 39

sanguinirostris, a

Steph. Sage. OT septentrionalis ix. 322 —— Sibirica . fee eG — sibirica, Steph. xiv. 43 —— Sinensis . ike 3H Socia. 2 Dix 30S socia, Steph. xiv. 34 —— Striata . Ox 329 striata, Steph. xiv. 87 Sulphurata Mat SITS torrida |) °. ix. 321 —— Totta . ae B08 Tridactylia UN B88 violacea . . Ix. 249 violacea, Steph. xiv. 43 violacea, Steph. xiv. 89 virens bea 243 |

xanthocephala . ix. 266

LOXIADZA: xiv. §D) Luan, Buff. . 4 Ki. oad Lucanus : TWh eg cervus. TW oad inermis . Lee Blais! Lucius, Rond. - «ov. 100

Luglug . ; et S63 Lulu, Buff. . att Lum, Ald. j oe Ine Fe Lumme, Buff. . Lumpus Anglorum, Gesn, v Gibbosus, Will. — v. i i

Lupus : Lupus, Gesn. .

GENERAL INDEX.

Lupus cervarius, Gesn.

v. i. p. 376 Hdscimsa, Briss. i: «| &. 576 Candida, Briss. x. 576 Madagascariensis, Briss. . ; biinx.- 579 Luth, Cep. ie pd Lutian Blancor, Cep. . iv. 473 Cayenne, Cep. iv. 477 —— Chatodéiotde Cep. | iv. 476 —— Diacanthe, Cep. iv. 476 jaune-ellipse, Cep. iv. 474 Perchot, Cep. iv. 474 . tridens, Cep. iv. 477 Lutianus Gymnocephalus, Cep. - iv. 444 hexagonus, Cep. iv. 443 — Microstomus, Cep. | iv. 445 — Triangulum, Cep. : iv. 444 —— tridens, Cep. iv. 477 Lurra 1. 437 Lutra, Gesn. OA ch 7 Brasiliana v2 3 12446 Felina AAS — Gracilis . br Apne oe: 7 —— Marina, Steitt. 1, 444 —— Mustela . nigricans, cauda de- pressa et plana, Ban. i. 446 Saricovienna 1, 447 —— Vison . .) Aas Vulgaris. 1, 437 Bratig } ed oc. . srm376 Booted, Bruce 1. 379 mountain, Penn. i. 370 Persian, Penn. 1.374 Mabouza, Cep. ii. 286 Macaccos Vile 2

Macaque a a queue courte a

33

| Macaque @ queue courte

163

1, p. 35 | Macareux, Buf. \. xiii. 37 de Kamitschatka, Buy. . . xii. 40 moine, homens, xl. 38 Macauco i. 80 black i. 98 —— flying i. 16 heart- ieleoaies i. 104 indri i. 94 1 Lio little 1. 106 loris 1. 93 murine i. 106 ring-tailed i. 103 tarsier i. 105 woolly ; i. 96 yellow, Penn. . 1. 403 Maccaw oh Mive LI Black . viii. 399 —— Blue and yellow viii. 391 —— Brasilian green viii. 397 —— Great green, Edw. vill. 395 —— Hyacinthine . viii. 393 —— Military . . viii. 395 Noble . vill. 401 —— Obscure . . vii. 400 Parrot vill. 398 Red and blue, Edw. vili. 386 Scarlet. . vill. 386 Machao . Vill. 399 MacueteEs xii. 109 a xiv. $31 pugnax xu. 110 MaAcKREL iv. 577 Aculeated iv. 594 —— Alatunga iv. 590 Ascension iv. 593 -—— Black ni tw OS —— Black-necked ._ iv. 597 Bonito, .: 1y...B88

164

eS Botla v. iv. p- Brownish iv. Carang iv.

— Chlorotic iv. Coly. iv. Commerson’s iv.

—— Common iv. Ferdau iv. German . iv.

—. Gilded iv.

—— Hippos iv. Japanese IV.

— Kleinian iv. Leopard iv.

—— Madagascar iv. Mottled . iv.

— Pilot iv.

——— Plumier’s iv. Purse-eyed iV.

— Red ‘ iv.

—— Rhomboid iv. Rottlerian Iv. Saddled . iv. Salient iv. Sarda Iv. Scad iv.

— Small iv. Specious Iv. Spur iv.

—— Thayard IV. Toothless Iv. Yellow-tailed . iv.

—— Zebra iv.

Macoklos ; Cas

Macreuse, Buff. : xin a large bec, Buff.

xii.* Grande, ou aie Buff. . XH. Macrocephale, Cep. Pe Spy:

MACROCERCUS XIV ambiguus XIV angustus XIV

——— Aracanga SeRiv.

* 6

591 596

GENERAL INDEX.

Macrocercus, Ararauna

v. xiv. p. 113 —— Illigeri . xiv. 118 Macao ORE dd 2 Makarouanna xiv. 113 | —— militaris . xiv. 113 severus So mive hl8 tricolor . save 12 Macroptere, Cep. iv. 494 MACROPUS. - 1.505 Macropus, Spix xiv. 207 Caixana, Spix xiv. 207 — giganteus, Nat. 1. 505 Major . «yes SOD —— Minor . i. 513 —— phasianellus, Spi xiv. 207 ‘MacroruamMpus xi. 60 os . xiv. 330 griseus xu. 61 Macrotarstus, La Cepede xiv. 342 Macroule, Buff: xil. 234 Macroyrvus iv. 229 rupestris iv. 229 Maga Booshee, Briss. —v. 155 Jellee, Briss. » — v. 155 Magot . ; : i, 13 MaGPIE xiv. 63 Magpie . vii. 569° Bengal, Alb. vi. 474 Magu, sive boot Indorum i. 68 Maia de la.Chine, Briss. ix. 301 de la Cuba, Buff: ix. 511

GENERAL INDEX.

Maian, Buff. v. ix. p. 301 Maiaque, Ray - Xill. 228 Maimon . 1:20 i 5 Mae Mainate des Indes orientales vil. 451 Porte-Lambeauz,

Le Vaill. vii. 468 Makaira notratre iv. 104 Maki 1.112 —— a bourres 1. 11] -——d front blanc . i. 118

brun 1-142

: auve i. 1) 1

gris be 43 Mococo . te-}12 Mongous 1.112 nain 1;-1-43 noir i142 var. i. 112 Makis autre espece de, i. 101 petit gris i. 100 MALACONOTUS xii*. 16] atrococcineus xiii.* 162 — Blanchoti xili.* 16] dorsalis x11, * 162 erythropterus xiii.* 162 olivaceus xli.* 162 Malfini le petit, Sonn. viii. 204 MALKOoHA 1%. 98 Javan, Lath. xiv. 217 red-headed Ux." 59 rouverdin 1X.9O4 sintok, Lath. xlv. 216 tricoloured AP aR | —— white-bellied . ix. 60 Malkoha ix. 60 Mallard . ‘xinty. 84 Malle Nagoo . lil. 415

165

Maxurvus v. xill.* p. 223 : Africanus xuii.* 225 Capensis xili.* 225 cyaneus xill.* 224 diophrys xill.* 225 galactotes xil.* 224

garrulus, Swain. XH (227

gularis xill.* 224 longicaudus ~— xiii.* 225 magnificus —-xii.* 224 marginalis xii.” 224 pectoralis xili.* 224 subilavus xili.* 225 Man -—— of the woods, Edu. ia of-war-bird , xiii. 121

Manacus, Briss. Nigiri: REY alba fronte, Briss.

pA

albo-capillus, Briss. Kei, -—— aurantius, Briss. x. 22

- auro-capillus, Briss. Kis, ae

cristatus griseus,

Brits... Arne: OBR bs niger, Briss. x. 14

ruber, Briss. > a Mt | rufus, Briss. x. 11 guiture albo, Briss.

Xe 2d ruber, Briss. . x. 22 rubro-capillus, Briss.

x. 23 Superbus, Pall. x. 15

torquatus, Briss. x. 21

MANAKIN . sete Se, LAI

MANAKIN xil.* 253 a front blanc de

—~— Cayenne 21 Oe O

166

Manakin, @ gorge blanche,

Buff. . ‘ U. Xe ps 27 a gorge blanche,

Desm. xii.* 253 a téte blanche, Buff. -

x24

a iéte blanche,

Desm. -' XIN, Zoo a téte noire de Ca-

yenne . Kray

a téte dof Buff. x. 23 a téte d’or, Desm.

xai.*- 255 black and yellow,

Edw. SEAN ve iad 2, - Capped Xa. 2k Crowned x. 28 throated . | "x." 21

blue, Edw. x. 655 —— blue-backed . x. 14 cerulean ee ee &] cendré de Cayenne x. 28 cinereous 35 collared 22

—— crested, Penn. —— crimson-throated

piney oe — NI

vented 16 Desmaretian 18 du Brasil, Buff: 27 —— goitreux, Desm. xil.* 256 gold-breasted et BS headed. » grand, Buff . x. 14 — green-headed, Lath. xlii.* 256 = orev x. 13 gris huppé, Buff x. 13 —little . Sinn long-tailed . x. 15 ——miacatototl . x. 34 —— military : 16 New Holland, sites xi.* 252 noir huppé, Buff. x. 14 orangé, Buff. Ke-422

GENERAL INDEX.

Manakin, orange-bellied

0. X. p. 33 Papuan x. 20 Peruvian . -x. 10 —— Picicitli . wi BD purple. xd purple-breasted, Par, x. 429 red and black x. 22 rock 4 WweMeein LD rouge, Buff: x. 22 rouge, Desm. xiil.* 253 —— Speckled x. 30 —— Spotted . x. 32 Striped-headed x. 29 —— Supercilious x. 34 —— Superb . x. 14

tige, Desm.

tuneful . WPI ——de varié Buff, 1X26 varié, Desm. xiti.* 253 verd huppé de Cayenne, Buff. . xX. 14 white-capped . x. 24 eared, Lath, x. 310 faced Xe) be fronted x. 26 headed Oe eS —— white-throated x. 26 yellow bal Manati 1. 240 clusius’s i. 246 guiana, Penn. 1. 245 oronoko, Penn. i. 246 round-tailed, Penn. i. 244 sea-ape, Penn. i. 247 whale-tailed, Penn. i. 240 Manballa, Seb. gis «| BEE NEG Manchot @ bec tronqué, Buf. xiil. 64 ~—— @ collier de la Nouvelle Guinée, Sonn. -« . xii. 60

xiil.* 253

GENERAL INDEX.

Manchot de la Nouvelle

Guinée, Sonn. des Isles Malouines

Xili.

papoa, Sonn. . Xili.

sauteur, Buff. xiii.

Mangabez ; gO

Mango-fish . sod.

Mangouste_. we

Manicup

de Cayenne, Buff. x Manihor, Buff. aha 4 Manis i broad- tailed i —— four-toed i

five-toed eet i

i

i

i

i

Vv

long-tailed .

new : ¥ Pentadactyla . — Short-tailed meine: Manjuart Mantkup, Desm. xin.” Mantegar q 1.

Le Mantelé, Le Vaill

Xi.

MaytTISs j SW gigas. ili gongylodes =. vi. gongyloides . Vi. oratoria . ‘PO pecaria . Ue sWis

Manucode, Buff. . viii.

ad Bouquet, Buff: Vil.

a deux filets, Vicil.

Vii.

a six filets, Buff. Vil. le Superbe, Sonn.

Vii. ¢

noir de la Nouvelle Guinée, Buff. ssw

Manucodiata, Briss. xiv.

~. XIll. p.

| Manucodiata cirrata,

Ald.

v, Vil. p

i Manul, Penn. owe. | Mapach, Penn. . i.

167

49] 362 464

| Maquis a bourres . i. 99 | Maracana, Marc. . viii. 397 | Maracana, Ratt — . viti. 486 | Marbrée, Cep. . Ma 22 5 | Marchand, Buff. xii.* 219

Marec, Buff. . » x1i.*-137 Mareca, Buff... xii.* 138 MAPECA ‘ . xi.*. 130 Americana. xii.* 135 Bahamensis . xii.* 137 Brasiliensis . xii.* 138 Capensis » xil.*-139 fistularis ee sian oP glocitans . xiL.* 140 melanura . xil.* 134 | —— pecilorhyncha xii.* 134 prima Aldrovandt,

Rai . , inte *-137 Margay . 1.359 Marikina Windle Marinarit, Mare. . v. 285 Marmose, Buff. 1. 484 MARmMoT ; 2) iwate bela —— Alpine. yobs — American, Edw. ii. 117

Bobak . oo iene dO

Karless, Penn. vi. 123 -——— Gund. &), Che 12S -— Hoary . wal, Ed —— Maryland omrmetihiy. $3) Maulines) 0") o. iek22 —— Quebec . ha EO

tailless, Penn... 11. 225

Variegated . u. $23 Marouette, Buff. . xi. 223 Marquet

le beau, Buff. ix. 465 Marte, Buff. . - 1410 Martes, Aldr. . i. 410

168

Martes Abietum, Rai

v. 1. p. 416

domestica, Ges. 1. 409

Martin . 5 : i. 409

Martin . ‘ . ya 458

Martin . x. 118 Bramé, “— Vaill.

vil. 471

Brame, Sonn... x. 304

—— common, Penn. x. 98

great American, Edw.

x. 108

gris-de-fer, Le Vailt. vii. 469

—— oris-de-fer, Le Vaiil. xiv. 57

— le petit de Gingt, Sonn.

x. 263 Pine ; i. 410 —— purple, Catesb. x. 108

purple, Catesb. xiii.* °8] —— sand } wavy, 104 spotted, Phil. . 1. 433 vieillard de la Céte de Malabar, Sonn. vil. 471 vieillard de la Céte de

Malabar, Sonn. x. 308 Martinet a& collier blanc, Buff: ue 75

a croupion blanc x. 98 a gorge blanche, Viel.

KPO

le grand, Buff. x. 72 le grand a ventre blane,

x. 79

dela Chine x. 74

le grand noir & ventre

blanc, Buff: ii ele le pettt, Buff... x. 118

le petit noir, Vieil. x. 98

noir et blanc a ceinture

grise, Buff. . x. 122 vélocifére, Vieil. x. 27 Martin-pécheur 2k RA 088 ——= a bec blanc, Buff. viii. 99

GENERAL INDEX.

| Martin=pécheur &, coiffe

noire, Buff. v. vil. p. 70 —— dcoller blanc, Buff.

vi. 80 a front jaune, Buff. vl. 95

a gros bec, mig vill. 65 a longs brins, B ue

vill. 73 appellé clabier, Buff.

viii. 7} a téte bleu, Buff. viii. 100 » viii, 102 a téte et cow couleur - de paille, Buff. « ville 65 a téle grisse, Buff.

vill. 72 a téte verte, Buff. villi: 77 bleu et nowr du Senegal, Buff. WEL -F2 Leal et sapien Buff vill. 68 de la Nouvelle Guinée, Sonn. . viii. 62 de I Isle de Lugon, Sonn. . » Wi. 2S de P Isle dé Lugon, vill. 104 huppé, Buff. . viii. 55 huppé de Meaique Vill. 56 le plus grand, Buff: vill. 53 pre, Buf: 2 VHT 63 —— pourpré, Buff: . vii: 96

vert et blanc de Cayenne, Buff: . vit 85. et orangé . Vill. 86

vert et roux, Buff. vill. 83

—— violet de la Cote de Coromandel, Sonn. viii. 75 Mascarin, Buff. . vil. 524 Mastacembalus ame 7 1 mawillis subacutis

equalibus,Gron. . iv. 7k

GENERAL INDEX.

Mastiff v. 1. p. 284 Matuiti, Rai . . villi, 76 Maubeche, Buff = 91 grise, Buff. 90 tacheté, if 91 Maucauco, Edw. «1. 108 Mauvis, Buff. . x. 183 de la Caroline, ‘Buff. Kb AF Mauve, Temm. . xiii. 185 May-Fly vi. 250 Medical woodlouse vi. 500 Megera . iil, 406 MEGALURUS . Xu.* 237 palustris . AOS 7

: xiv. 315 . xiv. 315

MEGAPODIUS . Freycineti

Megatherium . 1. 162

MEGISTINA . xill.* 248

lugubris . . Xili.* 248

emel ~ xd. 248

Meminna THe 296

MELEAGRIS KI; 155

MELEAGRIS . Xiv. 297 Antiquorum

Ki..257

——_—_——., Linn. Sd Mam OPE

aureus, Vieil. . xiv. 297

—-: cristata, Linn. xi. 178

cristatus, Briss. xi. 156

gallopavo eixt.L56 gallopavo, Steph.

xiv. 297 ocellata . jusebv.,...29:7 satyra, Linn. . xi. 239

Meles_. : SOME Ah 7

MELIZOPHILUS . xi.” 221

Me uizornixuus Dart- fordiensis

169

v, X1i1.* p. 221

sardus xt -22F subalpinus —. xiii.* 221 MELITHREPTUS +, XIV. 264 faleatus . . xiv. 265

—— obscurus » xiv. 265 —— pacificus . ~ Xiv. 265 —— vestiarius 5, XIV. ZOD MELIPHAGA . xiv. 259 albicollis . : xiv. 261 —— albiventris . xiv. 261 —— atricapilla . xiv. 261 ——auricapilla . xiv. 262 — auricomis . xiv. 264 — aurita iw. 262 —— Australasiana . xiv. 261 -—— Balgonera . xiv. 261 ats. 'eerulea . xiv. 264 —— canescens omy 262 —— chrysops . . Xiv. 264 —— chrysoptera . xiv. 259 —— corniculata . Xiv. 259 crepitans RS Q6Q cucullata . xiv. 259 cyanops . - xiv. 260 dubia . xiv. 261 fasciculata . xiv. 259 flaviventris . xiv. 261 garrula » xiv. 259 + "Goruk » xiv. 259 graculina . xiv. 260 guttata xy. ZO -ignobilis . - xiv. 261 leucophza . xiv. 262 leucotis . xiv. 261 lunata . xiv. 260 lunulatus . xiv. 261 maculata . xiv. 263 maxillaris . xiv 261 melanops . Xiv. 261 Moluccensis . xiy. 260 Monacha » Xiv. 259

—— mystacea

uo 4 |

262

170

Mepuipuaca Nove Hol-

landiz . ». Dea BR phrygia . whimte. —— pipilans . indeiv. reticulata . Xiv. rufiventris aie sanguinea 2 Sy, tenuirostris . Xiv. —— torquata . =) Mss versicolor XEN xanthotis «| RAVE MELLISUGA +) Sat i Vaile as as albicollis . of LY -—— albirostris . XIV. —— amethystina . xiv. —— ater maT, —— aurita acy. —— bilopha bo Ki. cayenensis ventre ° griseo, Briss. «wil. chalybea . Mes 2 collaris dL — colubris . oy «XUN» —— concinna . eye. ———- cristata . XIV. —— ensipennis . Xiv. —— falcata . wh ely Lalandei . Bory 4 ae — Langsdorfii . xiv. latipennis si vkive leucocrotaphos xiv. lucida ER —— magnifica aya s Maugeana oe mesoleuca . XIV minima 1 pe moschitus ok. neevia 6 EV : ornata sii T Va petasophoros. . xiv. —— pileata . mV. platura . XIV. recurvirostris . xiv. rubra OO ha — rubinea by WEY

259 260

264

263 262 263 264 262 262

264

GENERAL INDEX.

Me.uisuea sapphirina

v. Xiv. p. 247

scutata . . xiv. 249 —— smaragdosapphirina

xiv. 243

squamosa « xiv. 245

superba . . Xiv. 249 surinamensis . xiv. 243 Surinamensis pectore

ceruleo q Lv: 322 Vieilloti . . xiv. 249 Mellivora

avis cristata, cum duaous pennis longis in cauda, Seb. . oi WIAl «2.20

MELOE . : . vie 104 Cichorei, Linn. | vi. 106 Prosearabzeus . vi. 104

scabrosus hines Sih, ANS vesicatorius . vi. 106 Mengay, Buff. AS Naat —- corpore sub-pellucido, Brown s is Car MENURA ; Dies car 4 superba . . xiv. 311

superb, Lath. . xiv. 313

MERGANSER ., . xii.* 160 —_———.,, Briss. . xii.* 156 — black, Lath. . xii.* 166

blue ; xin* 174 brown . xil.* 170 —_— exruleus.. 2 2 x1.* 471 — cinereus, Briss. xii.* 161 | —— common . 3 e161 — cristatus, Leach xii.* 165 minor . eu Log

—— cucullatus . xi.* 168 forked . 1 E72 furcifer . maa 172 fuscus. . xii.*® 170

gulo, Leach . xii.* 160 hooded . eddie, 68

GENERAL INDEX.

Mrrcanser, imperial |

v. xii.” . 170

—— imperialis xii.” 170 —— minuta, Lath. i.* 158 — niger, Briss. xii.* 166 ,» Raitt xii.* J61

red- jneasted xii.* 165

9 Penns xit.*-165

serratus . xil.* 165

— stellatus, Briss. xii.* 157 —— Virginianus cr att

Briss. . MERGULUS « xin 33 melanoleucos . xii. 34

rostro acuto brevi, Rai . Skis 34

MeERGUS. 96 , Briss. xit.* 232 —_—., Rai xil.* 160 —— albellus . 1-157 - astaticus, Gmel. xii.* 157

Belloni, Rai xii. 30 Castor, Linn. . xii.* 161 ceruleus, Lath. xii.* 171 cirrhatus fuscus, Razz xii.* 165 longiroster, Rai se 65 cristatus, Briss. xiu.* 165 cucullatus, Linn. xii.* 168 furcifer, Gmel. xii.* 172 fuscus, Lath. . xii.* 170 —— gutiure nigro, Briss.

xii.* 236 rubro, Briss. X1L.* 238 emperialis, Gmel. xi £70 —— major, Briss. mi 284 nevius, Briss. xu.*°233

major cirrhatus, Rait

"157 |

in 168

i7i

Merrcaus Merganser, Linn. v. xii.* p. 161 —— minor, Briss. . xii.* 270 minutus, Linn. xii.* 157 nevius, Briss. xii.* 233 —— niger, Gmel. . xii.* 165 — heni, Ratt . xii.* 157 rubricapillus, Gmel. xu.* 161 xin. 175 ii.* -165

——- senatus, Linn. , Gmel.

leucomelanus,

Gmel. . oin® 165

Merle, Buf. . Lt tte 225

a collier, Buff. x. 493 a cravate de Cayenne,

Buff: e285 & cravate frizée, Le Vaill. . Xiv. 259

a cul gaune du Cap de Bonne Esperance x. 216 & gorge noire du St.

Domingue, Buff. . x. 294 d longue queue de Senegal, Buff: vii. 376

a longue queue du Senegal, ” Buff. Se at plastron blanc x, a téte noire du Cap de Bonne ee Buf. : a a ventre orangé du Senegal : ASHES

247 227

268

. 254

Eley Baye Vor Mes 224 bleudtre, Viel. x. 259 bleu de la Chine, , Sonn. . ee ag 5 1 brun d’ Abyssinte, Buff: x. 269 brun de la Jamaique, Buy: . K, Q22z Bie du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff. . Sai Cat 43 brun du Senegal, Buff. x, 221]

172

Merle cat-bird, Vieil. x: p,(272 —. cendré de Madagascar, Kwa —— cendré des Indes x. 207 chauve des Philippines vil. 461 ——- couleur de rose, Buff. x. 274 —— d’Amboine, Buff. x.

204 deau, Biff.) » X33 de Bengal . vi. 385 dela Chine +. \°x.(235

dela Guiane . vii. 384 de UIsle de Bourbon | x. 301 —— de Mindanao x. 250 de roche, Buff. x. 264 5 Buff ress PX. 26H de St. Domingue, Buffe —— des Columbiers, Buff x. 245 des Indes, Buff. x. 264 des Moluques . vii. 385 des Philippines vii. 385 de Surinam, Buff: x26 dominiquain de la Chine, Soun. eo dominiquain des Philippines, Buff.. x. doré de Madagascar x..23'1 du Cap de Bonne Esperance . Vil. — du Cap de Bonne eB aperance ; Ks gris de Gingt, ‘Sonn, x. 241 hunpé de la Chine vil. 453 huppé de Surate, Sonn . X. huppé du Cap de

Bonne Esperance,

BUT. i. f a Rey

Keely

258

262

373 254

287

298

GENERAL INDEX.

a“

Merle, jaune de la Chine,

Sonn. v. X. p. 255 le petit brun @ gorge. rousse de Cayenne,

Buff. . oe le peti de la Céte de Malabar, Sonn. x. 252 le petit de ’ Isle de Panay, Sonn. su20c9®-237 Mocquere, Vieil. x. 212 —— Mocquere cendré, Viel. .. %,°211 noir et blanc # Abys- sinie , X. 232 olivatre a Peal Buf. ' BOS Fev aloe de St. Domingue x. 220 olive des Indes x. 238 olive du Cap de Bonne Hebi Buff. . x. 189 Paloictey Veeilsi x. 244 , petit huppé de la hine . vil. 306 roux de Cayenne, Buff. . Kerk solitaire, Buff. x. 224

solitaire, Vieil. x. 303

solitaire de Manille x. 281 tacheté, Viel. . x..192 vert d’ Angola, Buff. *". 247 vert de la Caroline | x. 306 vert de lIsle de France J x. 257 violet a egies blanc de i Buff. . x. 258 violet du ro yaume de Juda, Buff. x. 248 Merlin. : . vi. 196 American . vil. 199 Caribbee . . vi. 198 New York, Lath. vii. 199

GENERAL INDEX.

MeEnRopip& v. xill.* p. 72 MEROPS . ~b: $52 MEROopPs . ‘ SLI. he Merops, Gesn. . vill. 152 Albifrons . vill. 179 alter, Gesn. —.-vill. 155 Angolensis . viii. 176 apiarius Mth 73 —— Apiaster . vill. 152 auritus . vill. 181 auritus, Shaw xiv. 261 bicolor, Daud... viii. 174 Brasiliensis . viii. 162

— Ceruleocephalus viii. 168 -—— ceruleocephalus,

Shaw ‘ «. Xie 7.6 cerulescens . vill. 159 carunculatus . vill. 173

—— carunculatus, Shaw xiv. 265 Cayenensis ~—. viii. 160 Cayenensis maT | lan)

—— chrysocephalus viii. 176 —— chrysopterus . viii. 180 — chrysopterus, Shaw

xlv. 259 ——cincinnatus . viii. 169 — cincinnatus, Shaw

xiv. 259 —— cinereus . villi. 178 —— congener » vin. 155

corniculatus . vill. corniculatus, Shaw

xiv. 259

cucullatus . vill. 170. cucullatus, Shaw

xiv. 259

—— cyanops . o WEEN IF 1

—— cyanops, Shaw xiv. erythrocephalus viii. erythropterus — viii. 175 erythropterus xiii.* 75 fasciculatus ._ viii. 172 fasciculatus, Shaw

xiv. 259

MT |

173

Merors flavicans

v. Vill. p. 159 —— garrulus eras heen 7 | —— garrulus, Shaw

xiv. 259 —— guiaris . We be AZ —— gularis xi.* 75 Javanicus SL. 7.3 Malimbicus . villi. 174 : Malimbicus in.* 0,71 Moluccensis, Lath. xiv. 260 Monachus . vill. 166 Monachus, Shaw xiv. 259 olivaceus . vill. 180 — olivaceus, Shaw ; xiv. 228 — Orientalis . villi. 178 ornatus . vil. 158 ornatus . XH Zo —— Philippinus ._ viii. 164 —— Philippensis . xili. 75 —— phrygius » vill. 167 —— phrygius, Shaw xiv. 260 picatus . viii. 165 rufus ; Bea heel Bn Od rufus, Shaw xiv. 199 Savignii xili.* 74 Senegalensis . viii. 163 Senegalensis xili.* 73 Sumatranus xill.* 73 Superbus . vill. 16] superbus xi. .73 —— Superciliosus . vii. 164 superciliosus = xiii.* 73 —— ubicus ML fed —— Urica SMe ha viridis . villi. 156 viridis RA fo

Merula, Ray . Xill. Amboynensis, Briss. x. 204 — Americana, Briss. xi. 193

174

Merula Americana cinerea, Briss. v. x. p. 283 —— Americana torquata,

Briss. ; x. 493 aquatica, Briss. x. 313 Bengalensis, Briss. |

x. 27-4 bicolor, Ald. . vit. 443 Borbonica, Briss. x. 301 Capitis Bone Spet,

Briss. s x. 229 Cerulea, Bree K/224 Cristata Capttis

Bone Sper, Brissi:\) xe 298 Dominicensis, Briss.

Xv 212 fusca Capitis ieee

Spet, Briss. x. 229 Indica, Briss. . x. 264

— cinerea,

Briss. . ; x. 207

Jamaicensis, Brisk x. 229

Madagascariensis, Briss. . : - x. 260

aurea, Briss. off Re 251 cinerea, Briss. . xX 236 Mewicana, Seb. vii. 399 olivacea Capitis ~ Bone Spei, Briss. x. 189 Dominicensis, Briss. . : Le xw-220 Indica, Briss. De. Ker QBS rosea, Briss. . x. 274 Savratilis, Briss. x. 265 : minor, Briss... : x. 266 Senegalensis, ei x; 220

solitaria, Briss.x. 280,308 —— Philippensis,

Briss. . : ORAS I Surinamensis, : iiss. x. 261

GENERAL INDEX.

Merula torquata, Briss.

VU. X. p. 227 Capitis Bone Spet, Briss. viridis Angolensis, '

x. 250

Briss. x. 240 longicauda Senegalensis, Briss. x. 247 viridis Pe a A Briss: . x. 356 Merulide xin.*-171 Mesange a Y ceinture vor Buff. ‘ . va ar A

a crowpion jaune, Buf: e e e X, 50 a gorge notre,

Buf. . x. 56 a longue queue, Buff. . x. 59

amoureuse, Buff. xe ~ 42 —— @ téte noir de Canada

; Ke--B2

barbrée, Buff. Re G2

bleu, Buff: i) Ber BD

= iD, Kew AO

cendrée, Buff. . x. 597

de Languedoc,

Buff. ) Xe -8 de hi Céte de dota iec

x. 49

de marais, Buff. x. 56 de Nanguin, Sonn, x. 471 —— de Pologne, Buff.

x. 66 x. 44

de Siberie, Buff. du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff. . x. 48

uff. . i 24 Xv BB | Grosse, Buff. . x. 37 —— huppé, Buff: x. 64 ———— de la Caro- line. y i) MeO noir, Buff. x. 50 Meunier, Buff: awe 541

Mew, winter . xii. 198 co

GENERAL INDEX.

Mico : i. p. 66 Microdactylus, Geoff. xii. 274 cristatus, Geoff. xii. 275 MicroGuossum ox PE aterrimus « xive TI goliath SORE TT Micropus, Meyer . xiv. 346 Midge . + aero oe Milandre, Pais. i eae Millepedes vi. 501 Miller's Thumb, Will. iv. 254 Millouin, Buff. . xii.* 193 huppé, Buff: xu.* 188 a petit, Cu... xii.* 201 Millouinan, Buff — xii.* 199 Mitvaco. . xiv. 346 ochrocephalus . xiv. 346. MILvus xi.* 50 Milvus, Gesn. vil. 103 ater wu, oO ictinus a et OO ictinus, Shaw xiii.* 50 Forskahli, Shaw xii.* 50 MIMETES xiv. 266, xiv. 350 flavocinctus . xiv. 351 viridis . JcRIVs Gow Mimus, Briss. Rite Dh major, Briss). x. 212 varius, Briss. . x. 215 Ministre, Buff: ix. 407 Minor, Edw. vil. 451 Minow . Bat ye 243 Minule, Le Vail. vil. 205 Minx, Law. . Si ibbaal ate £4} MiraFRA mine Javanica Kive (27

175

Misamichus Pallasii, Leach

de Macuo, Buff. xdd du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff.

1X,

UV. Xili. p. 185 Miatrmxy : LV Itch ‘ a (AV 462 vegetating ' vi. 466 Mitilene de Provence, Buff: | ix. 370 Mituporanga, Rai xi. 163 MNIoTILtTa . xiv. 194 varia . xiv. 194 Mobular _—_. HL TPMe-292 Mococo sat Ie LOS ‘ ; ‘ 1ildZ || Mocquer, Buff. Sh Qu francois, Buff. x. 191 le grand, Buff. x. 212 Mogilnik, Sonn, vil. 87 Mogla Nagoo it, 415 Moineau bleu de Cayenne x. 448 d téte rousse, Buff, x. 459 de Cayenne, Buff. x. 475 Moineau, Buff: ix. 429 a bec rouge, Buff ix. 256 Bresil, Buff. ix. 450 — de Canada, Buff: ix. 441 de Cayenne, Buff: ix. 440 de Cayenne, Buff: ix. 453 de la Caroline, Buff: ix. 439 de UIsle de France, Buff. . Dip IX ALD de Madagascar, Buf: . ix. 244

176

Moineau.du royuume | de

Juida, Buff. . v. ix. p. 284 du Senegal, Buff. joer 26 Mola, Will. . ow, 437 Mo.LeE 1. 515 Brown i. 524 Cape 1.521 Common 1.515 European, Penn. 1.515 Long-tailed | i, 523 Purple 1. 521 Radiated 1:-523 Red 1. 522 —— Siberian i. 521 Mole cricket . vi. 140 Molena, Le Vaill. © xiii.* 118 Moloxita, Buff: PSU 285 Momor ‘yh 42 Momor : . ‘xtv. 84 Momot, Raw . . vil, 42 Brasilian . viii. 42 Momora : 2 yrs AZ Momota, Shaw . xiv. 84 Brasiliensis . vill. 42 —— Rhamphastos, Linn. vill. 42 Momorvus xiv. 84 Momotus, Briss. . vill. 42 brasiliensis xiv. 84 rubricapillus xiv. 84 Mona . , ‘ 1, 38 Monasa xiv. 155 tenebrosa xiv. 156 tranquilla xiv. 155 MonauL . xi. 248 MonaAUL xiv. 300

GENERAL INDEX.

Monauvt, Impeyan

v. Xi. p. 249 Monaulus, Viel. °. xi. 248 Monaz, Linn. ii. 117 Mone . : Leave oe © Moneckjore tml oboe Monedula tota nigra, Sloa. vii. 469 Mongooz : a IRM 96 Mongous 2 lod: Wahi MonkKEY 34 Linnalaind 60 Antigua 78 bay : 59 —— bonneted 53

bush-tailed, Fhe Capucin, Penn.

75 76

pigtatled, Edw. ——— preacher |

i.

i.

i.

1.

i.

i.

1. —— Chinese « i. 50 Cochinchina i566 —— egret i. 48 fair i. 66 fearful ; le JD four-fingered . i. 73 fox-tailed 1 61 full-bottom 1. 59 . Goat i, DO great-eared 1, 65 green 1 42 hare-lipped i. DD horned py ha Leonine oe — little black 1. 65 — little lion, Edw. 1. 63 long-nosed ~ i. 40 ee caiidle sized black i Ae —— Monea, Penn. i. 49 mustache vole 44 —— naked-tailed Lo AS Negro i, 47 orange, Penn. Ley.

Palatine he:

—— Philippine i. 67

i.

L

Monkey, proboscis v. i. p. 55

purple-faced red. : red-tailed royal silky spotted squirrel striated . — Talapoin tawny varied

vaulting . weeper

| —— white-eyelid —— white nose — yellowish

Monoceros minor, Wl.

Monocutvus Apus

—— polyphemus -—- Pulex

Mon odactyle

Monopon Monoceros —— Spurius .

MonorrersE - Javan

Monoprervus . Javanicus

Montagnard, Le Vail. vii.

Montain

Montvoyau

V. ZIV. P, If,

varied, Penn. .

Quadricornis .

Falciforme, Cep. i

Javanois, Cep.

le Grand, Buff. —

1X.

de la Guiane, Buff. x.

ee ee Chae iene ae She Sb eee cs 2.

192 489 148

GENERAL INDEX. 177

| Morperua = .__—sivz. vi. p. 107 aculeata . . tye LOZ, bicolor. ry BL LOY perlata . ‘iN eAlOZ.

Mordoré, Buff. sii be .443

Morelle, Buff: sin Sel .. 234. Morhua, Belon. jpsli¥s Lot Morillon, Bew. em, Loo —_—————. Buff. . xii.* 190 Morillon, Buff: - xu.* 190 Morinellus, Raw . xi. 519

marinus, Raitt x1. 520 Mormon, Illig. sy a! 36 fratercula, Temm. xili. 38 Mormyre v. 247 anguilloides, Cep. vy. 248 Bané, Cep. . v. 250 —— bebé, Cep. v. 249 Hasselquist, Cep. v. 250 Hersé;-Cep.. «x12 Oxyrhynche, Cep. v. 248 Salahie, Cep. v. 249 Mormyrvus SY yey Anguilliform . — v. 248 Anguilloides . v. 248 Bané v. 250 Bebé v. 249 —— Cyprinoid v. 250 —— Cyprinoides v. 250 Hasselquistii v. 250 Hasselquist’s . —-v. 250 Hersé v. 249 —— Kannuma v. 248 Kannume : v. 248 Oxyrhynchus . v. 245 Salahia . v. 249 ——. Salaya v. 249 —— Sharp-snouted _ v. 248 Morphno congener? Raw vii. 70 Morpunus . Bene ane apie albescens ie bo punta 874 to

178

Morpunus atricapillus

Pima, p:-20

guiauensis aed 1:7

—— Linneétos Rit 1S — maculosa. xii.* 18 — Manduyti xiii.* 18 —— niveus xili* 19 —— occipitalis yet aa Wd ornatus . MET hy Sonnini . xui.* 18

——- tyrannus . xii.* 20 urubitinga WH hy, Morris . <y b¥e USS Anglesea. Aehiatis | osunte Morse, Buff. . Poses I | Morus, Vieil. . xill. 99 Moscha, Leach Re ee Moscuus xokne 249

Moschus, Shin woth. 249

Americanus .. ii. 258 Delicatulus . i. 259 —— delicatulus, Schr. ii. 260 Grimmia, Linn. i. 324 Javanicus OT NAA Indicus . Pe 5 anaes Memima . duho ft 2.56 —- Moschiferus ._ ii. 249 —— Pygmeus cyl 254 MoraciLtua t i Re 44 MoraciLia . xi*. 233 Motacilla? Linn. . viii. 234

acredula, Linn, x. —— equinoctialis, Gmel.

x. 606

—— @stiva, Gmel. x. 750 —— Afra x. 561 —— Africana, Gel. x. 615 Alba ; x. 545

alba sedi. 234

albicapilla, Gand, x. 642 albicollis, Gmel. x. 750 albina, Gmel. x) 487

Perea

GENERAL INDEX.

Moraciiua Americana,

Linn. . : v. X. p. 64 aquatica, Linn. x. 583 arundinacea, Gmel.

: x. 588 —. asilus, Gmel. x. 693 — atrata, Gmel. x. 677 —— atricapilla x. 553 ee , Linn. x. 648 —— aurantia, Gmel. x. 572 —— auricollis, Gmel. — x. '735 —— aurocapilla, Linn. x. 199 —— aurorea, Pall. x. 605 —— australis . . Xil.* 234 —— awatcha, Gmel. x. 614

bananivora, Gmel. x. 729 —— Blackburnia, Gmel.

Xe 627- —— Boarula x. 554 boarula, Steph. xiti.* 233 var. Lath. x. 553 ——- Bonariensis, Gmel.

x. 703

Borbonica, Gmel. x. 600 borealis, Gmel. x. 690 ceérulea, Linn. x. 652 cerulescens x. 558 , Gmel. x.*651

Caffra, Linn. . x. 669 -——~ Calendula, Linn. x. 762 Calidris, Linn. x. 702 Calliope, Gmel. x. 644 campestris, Gmel. x. 584

Camtschatkensis, Gmel.

; x. 603

~——-— Cana, Gmel. . x. 652

Canadensis, Linn, x. 651

Capensis . . x. 549

Caprata, Linn. x. 631 caryophyllacea, Gmel.

x. 693

Cayana, Linn. . x. 655

chloroleuca, Gmel. x. 700 ——— chrysoptera, Linn.

x. 624 x. 636 x. 550

cincta, Linn. cinerea

GENERAL INDEX.

Moracixua cinerea, Rait

v. X. p. 554 cinerea . oy RIL.” 234 citreola . gi Km BB-y-

“

—— citrina, Gmel. . x. 601 |

—— Coromandelica, Gmel. . \ Woh coronata, Linn. x. 636

cristata, Steph. xiii.* 112 Curruca, Linn. x. 580

cyanea, Gmel. x. 704 cyanura, Gmel. x. 647 cyanocephala, Gmel. x. 684 diophrys, Shaw xiii.* 225 Dominica, Linn. x. 612 — dumetorum, Linn. x. 618 Erithracus, Linn. x. 674: -—— erythrogastra, Gmel. ‘x. 672 Jerruginea, Gmel. x. 643 Jervida, Gmel. x. 635

Beeeee

jicedula, Linn. x. 092 —— flammea, Spar. x. 692 flava x. 560 , Briss. x. 554

5 MOP ve x1 *-23 : var. Lathe x, 359 ——— flavescens xw-O59 —— -- Gmel. x. 619 flavicauda, Gmel. x. 362 flavicollis, Gmel. x. 679 flavifrons, Gmel. x. 624 Sfuloa, Gmel. me /20 — fulicata, Linn. x. 616 —— fusca, Gmel. x. 685 Juscata, Gmel. x. 609 Suscescens, Gmel, x. 667 Juscicollis, Gmel. x. 680

- Gibraltariensis,

Gmel. . . £07673

grisea,Gmel. . x. 585 —— Guianensis, Gmel.

x. 678 Guiana, Linn. x. 691

cristata, Gmel. x. 686 |

cyane, Gmel. . x. 655 -

Moraciuua gularis, Gmel, Us XNpe

179

667

—, Raffles xiii.* 204

—— Hippolais, Linn. x. —— Hirundinacea, Shaw Xx. hortensis, Gmel. x. —— Hottentotia, Gmel. x. Hudsonica, Gmel. x. icterocephala, Gmel.

incana, Gmel. Indica

Javensis . Juncorum, Gmel. leucomela, Gmel. leucorrhoa, Gmel. — lineata, Gmel. —— littorea, Gmel. —— livida, Gmel. longicauda, Gmel. ——- longines, Gmel. longirostris, Gmel. x. Ludoviciana, Gmel.

MMM MM MMM OM MoM

x Luscinia, Linn. x lutescens, Gmel, x. x x x

macroura, Gmel. maculata, Gmel. maculosa, Gmel. —— Madagascariensis,

Gmel. . ; Pig Wo.

Gmel. . : 4 aR Maderas . x Maderaspatana, Briss. . : Su Nee 5 Lann. se,

Maderaspatensis, Gmel. .. Alien Magellanica, Gmel. : Xe magna, Gmel. Tes ——— Massiliensis, Gmel. Ke macera, Pall. . X.

746

613 581 573 902

623 628 563 303 587 326 o74 656 691 664 | 796 721 630

713 - 576

701

. 724 - o71 715

979 720

, 048

548 720 579

094 698 070 640

180

Moraciuia Mauritiana, Gmel, . 0. X. p. 665 melanocephala, Gmel.

melanopa

—— modularis, Linn. montanella, Gmel. moschita, Gmel. —— multicolor, Gmel. murina, Gmel. nevia, Gmel. . -nigrirostris, Gmel.

Wu K MM MOM : (=p) Le) q

rs

Or Neo) —

Noveboracensis, Gmel. . : ochrura, Gmel. —— (nantha, Linn. — olivacea, Gmel. palmarum, Gmel. — passerina, Gmel. Patagonica, Gmel.

x. 603

MK RK MH 1 (sp) oa)

pectoralis, Shaw

xil.* 202 pensilis, Gmel. x. pennsylvanica, Linn.

x.

perspicillata, Gel. x. 631

petechia, Linn. x.

—— Philippensis, Gmel. x

—— Phenicurus, Linn. x. 670 —— pileata, Gmel. X. pinguis, Gmel. x. Protonotarius, Gmel. x. 642

—— Provincialis, Gmel.

pusilla, Wil. —— Regulus, Linn.

x. X. X. Rubecula, Linn. x. 711 x. X. ve X.

Rubetra, Linn. — Rubicola, Linn. —— rufa, Gmel, ruficapilla, Gmel,

668 699

GENERAL

INDEX.

Moraciuua ruficauda,

Gmel. . v. x. p. 676 salicaria, Linn. x. 586 Schenobenus, Linn.

x. 583 semitorquata, Gmel.

x. 594 Senegalensis, Linn.

x. 634 sheltobriuschka,

Lepech. xSa7 stalis, Linwe xvi: 663 sibilatrix, Becks. x. 748 Sinensis, Gmel. x. 689

—— Singalensis, Gmel.

x. 689 —— speciosa, Horsf. xiii.* 236 spinicauda, Gmel. x. 694 —— stapazina, Gmel. x. 569 —— striata, Gmel. x. 645 —— subflava, Gmel. x. 64 —_—— x. 660

suecica, Linn. Sunamisica, Gmel.

x. 633 superba, Shaw fod —— superciliosa, Gmel. x. 723 — sutoria, Gmel. x. 753 —— Sybilla, Linn. x. 609 —— Sylva, Linn. e507 —— Thoracica © x. 562 —— tigrina, Gmel. x. 738 —— Tiphia, Linn. . x. 671 -—— Tithy’s, Linn. x. 671 Trochilus, Linn, x. 742 Troglodytes, Linn. . x. 7/63 ——~ Tschecantschia, ; Gmel. . ° . x. 695 Tschutschensis x. 548 umbria, Gmel... x. 637 —— undata, Gmel.. x. 620 —— varia, Linn. x. 639 —— variegata xill,* 234 — Velia, Linn. x. 687 ————, Steph. . xiv. 7

— vermivora, Gmel. x. 780 —— verna, Briss. x. 560

GENERAI

Moracixia virens, Gmel.

v. Xp. 740

viridis . x. 551 ZLeylonica, Gimel. x. 685 Mory .. Marie 223 own tail sti, 228 Cloth «'. Ho yie2Q38

— Currant-Bush vi, 237 Great-tiger . vi. 226

Puss é ey 228

— Silkworm oh eRe ZIO — Smaller Peacock vi. 225

Motmot . é pyxiv. 84 a téte rousse, Cur.

xiv, 84 dombey, Le Vail. xiv. 84 Paraguan, Lath.

xiv. 84 Motieuxr, Buff. me du Senegal, Buff. Grand, Buff. . x.

a

Or “NI aN

Moucherolle —— & bracelets, Vieil, x. 347 —— a huppé Soham Voeil. *. x. 376 — Altiloqui, biel sx. 345 a& queue fourchue, View. . . (LS a queue fourchue de Mewique, Buff. . x. 413 a ventre gaune, Vreil. : x, 343 | brun de la Marti- nique, Buff. . (yk. oo0|| doré, Vieil. X. oG2 Hi

——d Acadie, Vietl. x. 38) des Philippines, Buff.

x. 339 gris, Vieil. > tol huppé a téte couleur

dacier poh, Buff. x. 416 | jaune, Vieil. x. 358 noirdtre, Viel, x. 385 olive, Vieil. x. 379 plaintif, Vieil. x. 378

INDEX. 181 Mouchet, Buff. —v. x. p. 661 Mouette —— @ capuchon plumbe,

Temm. » xn. ZO a& masque brun, Temm.

xii. 204 —— a pieds bleu, Bug. xiii. 198 blanche, Buff. xii. 195 brune, Buff: xi. 140 cendrée, Buff. xi. 181 cendrée tachetée,

Buff. . . xi. 181 del’ hyver, Buff: xiii. 198 grande cendrée, Buff.

xi. 191 ou capuchon noir,

Buff. . A nie kg, pygmée, Temm. xiii. 206

—— tridact ‘yle, Temm. xii. 181 Mouflon . il. 379 MouseE . iis 56 American long-

tailed field, Penn. it. 60 Baikaly -. Naidu tee Barbary . EO

|—— Birch. wi FTN aes ah

collared . eo Trees

common . Aaa as nas)

—— Garlic. ahha Me AO

| ——— Hare-tailed' ">. > in, 84

Harvest . reaalliyed HORE

Hudson’s Bay . i. 94 Jumping, of vanes

Linn.’ nu. 1992

| lineated . Pay Hogi HOMER Te

jue Vatele, Penn) 0 ia. 64

/—— Meadow . np Eaeet |

i=. _Mezican, Penn. ii. 71

-_—- Minute . 4 Arey ine oe

Red : i. 90

—— Ringed, Pevws ln. 83

eae Rustic! 3 i. 61 —— Short- tailed field

Penn. . i. 8]

182

Mousg, Social

GENERAL INDEX.

0. H. p. 93

Soricine. . i. 65 Striated . ii. 68 —— Virginian, Penn. ii. 79 —— Wandering ii, 66 —- Woolly 1. 94 — Wood i. 58 Moustac . : be tAA Moustache, Buff. . x. 62} Mud Inguana, Ellis ii. 601 Mufro, Shaw . i. 382 Muery . v. 133 Mugil, Plin. ve 13S alatus, Rond. . v.14] albula ye 137 argenteus minor, &c. Brown ANN raed of ceruleomaculatus v. 139 - Cephalus v. 133 — Chanos v. 140 — Chilemis v. 140 | crenilabris vy. 136 magnus, Fork. v. 140 Malabaricus V1 37 ore amplo, Bloch. v. 139 Plumieri v. 139 Tang ¥: too . Mugilis, Salo. W. loo Mule, Shaw Me. 457 MuvtLuer v. 133 Mullet, Penn. Voto, American roto? blue spotted v. 139 —— Chanos v. 140 —— Chili v. 140 Common v. 133 —— crenated v. 136 Indian v. 137 —— Plumier’s v. 139 —— Tang v. 138 Muv.uvus iv. 611 auriflamma iv. 613

Muu.us Bandi . v. iv. p. Barbaratus, Linn. iw. — hifasciatus Iv. Japonicus iv. Indicus . iv. maculatus iv. Ruber iv. Surmuletus iV. trifasciatus iv. -___ Vittatus iv Mulot . ; li Muntgak, Penn. li MurzNA iv. Africana iv. ——— PUTA 5 iV. —— Anguilla, Linn. iv. —— Ceca; linn. iv. Catenata iV. —— Chain-striped _iv. Colubrina iv. Colubrine Iv. Conger, Linn. iv. ——- Echidna Iv. Green ly. ——- Guttata iv. : Helena, Linn. tv. maculata cauda aptera, Bloch. Iv. Meleagris IV. Murena, Seb. iv. —— Myrus, Linn. ly. omnium autorum, Will. . ; iv. —— Ophis, Linn. . iv. —___—__- iv. Reticulata iv. Reticulated iv. Roman iv. Romana iv. ——. Siren, Ean. ye Southern — iv. —— Speckled iv. —— Spotted . iv. Viridis iv. Zebra iv.

GENERAL INDEX.

Murre, Penn.

Mus se e e il e —— Accedula on ie —— Agrarius Pe bBe

agrestis major, Gesn.

il. agrestis Americanus, Seb

gutt, Linn. . ib

. —~—- Alliarius eu AbLAli:

—— Alpinus, Gesn. ii. —— Americanus, Seb.

—— Amphibius . u. —— aquaticus, Clus. i. —— aguaiilis, Aldr. 1.

—+ Araneus, Gesn. 1. Arctomys, Pall. ii. Arenarius eet, Arvalis . Se eerie

—— Aspalax . a 10 Avellanarius, Linn.

ii. avellanarum, Gesn. ii. Avellanarum Ameri- - canus albus, Seb. il.

avellanarum minor,

yt ae : ail

Barbarus ri nile Betulinus spall —— Bursarius Scien Capensis re te Caraco:;... devs) ML, — Citillus, Pall. il. Cricetus . ni WNasdl. Coypus . ha” Bae —Cyanus . Sa Fa

Decumanus ._ ii. domesticus major,

Gesn. . f viral al. Empetra Pet 3g Furunculus . iii.

— Glareolus, Sahub. ii. — glis, Pall. biicgtle gregarius, Linn, ii. —— Hudsonius wile

li.

(Oa KUddy 627

43 101 61

73

70 21 89 115

73 528

1. 528

527 120 102

81 110

167 164 fo

167 70 67

100

}11 50

123 95 48

kl

Ji

ol

22 119

105

88 162 81 94

Mus Lagarus v.11. p. 84 Laniger . Pav | Lemmus arias ea longipes, Linn. ii. 190 Malabaricus . uu. 54

—— Maritimus Saale, ROG

-—— Marmota, Linn, ii. 115

—— Maulinus> Linn, iu. 12) Mesorius A SY

—— Mexicanus macu-

latus, Seb. . Malls gull Minutus 2. Me. OA

— Monox, Linn. 1. 117

—— Musculus Stabe 4 DG

—- (£conomus . ii. 85

—- Orientalis, Seb. i. 68

— Pheus .. rob: 108 Pilorides Ye 48 Porcellus, Linn. ii. 17 Pumilio . 4 A. 568 Quercinus, Linn. ii. 164 Rattus. Seber en

a RUS) Stl he OD

—— Scherman biI thd Meson seu Sorex Sylvestris

11. 191 Socialis . meni, oo Songarus . i. 104 Soricinus yet pan 5 Striatus . abt) illo

—— Siriatus Indicus,

Seb, iv. : Pa feb Paes Talpinus syeraolt2 tamaricinus, Pall. ti. 191 Taxatilis oF Hiliencuiifod Torquatus . i. 83

—— Typhlus . . uu. 188 Vagus. 2) 1dde--66 Volans, Linn. il. 155

Musaraigne ‘ ee, d'eau ' ‘ jean a Musque de ’ Inde 1. 533

Museroneus dorso nigro ventre-

que albo, Men. . 1. 534 Figura muris, Maz. i. 533

184

Muse v, iL. p. 249 Musca . i revere Carnaria Li Wa. O80

—— Chameleon . vi. 379 flava : oP RL BSS

grossa. LMS BOD pendula . a ans Oe tenax . a Vay BSO Vermileo aie p Oates) Vivipara . . vi. 384

— vomitoria x i Vie OOS Muscardin : ait 167 Muscicapa xa. -145 Muscicapa HIERN Bers tee, Acadica . 11) kr GGt Aédon . . x. 360 — Afra RN try 1595) dois” 4g budte Ie odshe albicapilla, Vieil. x. 377 albicollis xi.* 119

albifrons . x. 402 —— Alector, Temm.

xill.* 129

altiloqua . x, 345 Americana, Briss. x. 362 armillata x. 347 atra, Gmel. x. 385

—— atricapilla xuli.* 119 —— atricapilla, var. Lath.

Kr372 —— audax x. 364 ——— audax, Steph, xii* 133 —— aurantia . x. 348 auricomis x. 354 auricomis, Steph. xiv. 264 australis . x. 369 azurea xili.* 116 Banyuma xui.* 123 barbata xi'352 8 DAR ix 336 1 —— barbata, Steph. : xine tT

GENERAL INDEX.

Mouscicapa, bicolor, Sparr.

v. &. p. 325

bicolor xii.* 117 Borbonica x. 326 , Briss. (x. 397

—_——-—_—_—-, Steph.

xi. 112 - cristata, x. 326 x. 383

Briss. .

cerulea .

cerulea, Steph. si 12

ceesia xili.* 119 Caledonica xo 354 Cambaiensis x. 361 Cana x. 398 © cana, Steph. xiii.* 167 Canadensis x. 350 — cantatrix, Temm.

Kite <2

Capensis, Linn. x. 330

Carolinensis Siberica, Br 888. BN sate ———_ fusca, Briss. x. 385 . rubra, Briss. x. 464 Carolinensis, Linn.

279 Cayanensis oN e358 By ctl

Briss. . gee ae BRR cinerea x. 388 cinnamomea x. 410 coccinigastra x. 391 Cochinsinensis x. 380

collaris . Hr ge B74 collaris, Steph, xiii.* 111} Colon ‘ xill.* 126 —— comata . PET e. cages foe 3 coronata . Gat 2 coronata, Steph.

xiil.* 11]

crepitans Shits S38 crepitans, Steph. xiv. 262 cristata Subs. ours yi)

HTT |

cristata, Steph. xiii.* 111 alba Capitis

Bone Spet, Briss. x. 416

GENERAL INDEX.

Muscicapa cristata capitis Bone Spei, Briss.

: v. x. p. 416 — cucullata xno ot cucullata xili,* 124 ONE , Wils. x. 399 cyanocephala x. 403 deserti x. 414 dichroa x. 342 ——- diops xK*120 e fusco et-luteo varia, Sloan . vii. 448 —— erythrogastra . x. 400 ||

erythrogastra, Steph.

xui.* 124 —- erythropis x. 339 —— eximia x1i.* 120

Serox, var. Gmel. x. 343

—— ferruginea x. 395 flabellifera x. 340 flabellifera, Steph.

min. t42 flammea . KOs 2 flammea xili.* 124 flammiceps > 00 eae |

— flava, Viel. . x. 358 flavifrons PLN >, Gace 20 | flavicollis x SZ flavigastra Mati. SAS

flavigastra, Steph. Said, * “112 x. 342

flaviventris

flaviventris, Steph.

Rill? 133 xe'ATS

forficata . : forficata, Steph.

xili.* 134

fuliginosa x. 392

» Sparr. x. 414

fusca x. 384

7 fusca xn 117 — gilva x. 387 —— grisea x. 404 ‘griseola . x. 332 griseola xlii.* 119 —- gularis x. 392

xii.* 12]

gularis

185

MuscicAPa hemorrhousa

v. Xx. p. 334 —— hemorrhousa, Steph. xili.* 192 hirundinacea xiii.* 117 hyacinthina xii.* 118 Jamaicensis, Briss. x. 379 Javanica x. 400 Indigo edd f= —)Lathamt x. 336 leucomela x. 3828 leucomela, Steph. xiu.* 24] leuconotus x» 328 leucura x. 376 — littorea x. 691 —— Lucionensis x: 324 lutea Xio09

luctuosa, Temm.

xill.* 119

maculata x. 390

Madagascariensis x. 371 cinered major,

DISS. | « x. 398 — varia longi- cauda, Briss. x. 418 Malabaricus xiii.” 124 malachura x. 407 malachura, Steph. xill, 224 —— Manillensis x. 368 Martinicana es 7 cristata, Briss. . x. 396 melanictera x. 364 melanocephala x. 406 —— melanoleuca, Steph. xill.* 241 —— melanoptera, Gmel. x. 374 — melodia x. 382 — meloxantha x. 368 —— minuta x. 347 — miniata xili.* 124 — multicolor, Gmel. x. 400 —— multicolor xili.* 124 —— mutata x. 418

186

MuscicaPa mutata, Steph.

We ea go. EL —— mystacea AW wk i Osz —- mystacea, Steph. xiv. 262 —— nevia. i) Beads —— nigra bees WH —— nigrifrons x. 407 —nitens . & x. 409 meet arta \ i) « x. 388 —— Nove Hollasedes x. 384 |} Noveboracensis x. 366 | Noveboracensis,

Steph. iin.” Loi —— nunciola, Wils. x. 385 — obscura . tok» .403 ——- obscura xiil.* 117 —— obscura, Horsf.

xii .118 — obsoleta, Temm. xill.* 250 — ochracea x. 405 —— ochrocephala x. 410 — ochroleuca x. 376 -—— olivacea . x. 379 —— olivacea; Steph. xui.* 131 Paradisi atix: 416 paradist, Steph. xg. LL) parva xiil.* 116 pectoralis . x. 360 passerina - Koon pectoralis, Steph. xii.* 267 —— petechia . x. 396 — Phebe, Lath. x. 385 —— Philippensis x. 339 pileata x. 399 Ponticeriana K. oo psalura xili.* 127 Psidii : x. 335 —— Psidir, Steph. xiii.* 192 — pusilla, Wils. x. 366 —— pygmea . x. 346 querula, Vieil. x. 378 rapax x. 378

GENERAL INDEX.

-Muscrcapa rhodogastra

v. X. p. 412

rhodoptera x. 382 rubra, Linn. , x. 464 rubricollis, ai .393 rubricollis, Steph.

xill.* 266 rufescens. x. 389 rufifrons . e278 rufiventris x. 367 ruticilla . x. 362

ruticilla, Steph. xiti.* 112

Sandvicensis x. 394 Senegalensis x. 333 Senegalensis . xui.* 117 cristata, Briss. . x..325 pectore rufo, Briss. . : Sin ReuBSa torquata, Briss. . x. 374 Sibirica . x. 41] Sinensis . “rite B4d solitaria . x. 349 —— Spadicea x. 403 speciosa . . Kii.* 125 stellaris . ,) Kittg 125 stenura, Temm. xiii.* 230 straminea xul.* 122 striata x. 370 — superciliosa x. 386 Surinama x. 340 — sylvicola, Wils. x. 376 Tectec x. 397 torquata . x. 330 tyrannus, Linn. xt.* 133 variegata x. 322 ventralis, Temm. xili.* 250 —— virens x. 363 virescens, Temm. | xiii.* 251 virgata x. 336 Virginiana fusca,

Briss. . ‘ ipex, Oe

GENERAL INDEX.

Muscrcapa viridis v. x. p.356

viridis, Steph. xiv. 48 undulata t We Re BZA Muscicapide . xlii.* 109 MUSCIPETA . xii.* 110 , Lemm. xiii.* 109

barbata . xt kd Borbonica xi,” 112

carinata, Swains. xill.* 142

labrosa, Swains. xi.* 169

leucocephala —xiii.* 111 melanocephala xiii.* 111 — mutata xili.* 111] paradisi . sali.” 1d perspicillata = xii.* 113 pulsator . xi.* 112 ruticilla . xit.* 112 scapularis xn, 112 Musk . : . Wi, 249 American eh Ti 25S Brasilian, Penn. ii. 258 Guinea, Penn. ll. 254 Java ; B57 Indian . Sy SMaO5S Indian, Penn. . il. 256 Leverian . . th. 259 —— pygm ; 200 1b, 254 small-spotted, Mus. il. 259 — Tibetian . . i. 249 Musx-Ducx . rg? 78 common . xan 7'9 —— Nilotic had A enieanee Bt —— Royal tee So

Ceylonensis xili.* 111 cerulea xu.” TP 2. coronata xili.* 111 cristata xii.* 111 flabellifera ear, 112 flavigastra xiii.* 112 Indica xii.* 111

187

MusopHaGa v. Vill. p. 47 MvsopHaGa A Riv. 225 pe emi. oxy. Loe —- cristata xiv... 223 —— Paulina, Temm. xiv. 222 —— violacea . AN a — violacea . vill. 47 MustTeLa : i. 379

Africana, Clus. ii. 146

Barbara, Linn. i. 428

Canadensis. i. 429 —— caude ayice ae

Linn. . y 1. 426 corpore supra ex

luteo_fuscoque varia,

Linn. . Aico sO Erminea . 1. 426 Foina i. 409 Galera i. 428 Gulo i. 460

— Lutreola. i. 443 —— Lutris 1. 444 — Musteea, Gesn. i. 420

nigra, tenis in dorso

albis, Briss. . ida dS nivalis, corpore albo, caude apice, vie pulis ullis nigris . Bena ee: All Ponticus, Gesn. ii. 151 precincta et Pere- wiska i. 430 Putorius 1. 415 — Quigi. 1. 432 Sabella, Goan i. 411 Sarmatica 1. 430 —— seu viverra Indis Mangutia, Kemp. 1. 377 ——— Sibirica . . ae 464 ‘subfusca, &c. Brown 1. 394 —Visou. i. 448 —- vivipara, WV as iv. 180 —— Vulgaris . \ 1. 420 vulgaris Rondeletii, Will. . 1. 156 —— Zibellina, ‘Alap, 1. 4] 1

188

Mutta, Penn. v. iii, p. 567 Moria ; Aisa i aes fa, Americana . vi. 356 — Europea 2 adn PS SH — occidentalis . vi. 355 MycrTeria : fo aD hie Sea i + XIN. B26 —— Americana . xi. 646 Australis . xi. 649 Senegalensis . xi. 648 Mytoruera . xii.* 181 —-—, Temm. xiti.* 172 bambla xin. 182 cantans . . xi.* 18] Colma ox. 61 Coraya xin * 181

Serruginea, Temm.

xiil.* 176 formicivora xi.* 101 lineata . xii.* 180 mentalis, Temm.

xili.*® 175 rufimarginaia, Temm.

Re 7 strictothorax, Temm.

xili.* 160

. xil.* 186 Xie 187 Mil. LBA

Myoruonus cyaneus . —— metallicus

Myothera, Temm. . xiii.* 177

Cuv. xiii.* 182, 183

Myoxvs . ‘ RAT? Tea To Africanus SS Bi chrysurus aii fda lO — Dryas . seieadis, LEGG —- glis : aC WLS, Guerlingns)iu.cett. 17d Muscardinus ._ il. 167 ——Nitela . “eWay, 64

GENERAL INDEX.

Myrmeucopuaca 0.1. p. 166 Aculeata 1.175 Capensis . ham-173

——- Dydactyla 172

—— Jubatra . i. 167 Striata 1.178 Tetradactyla 1. 169 Tridactyla i. 170

MYRMELEON . . vi. 259 Formicaleo . vi. 259

Myrmothera, Vieil. xi.* 181

Myrus

——- Rondeletir? Gesn. iv. 24

MysTIcETE "... . Um. 4/5 Bunched . . U. 494 Fin-backed . i. 490 great - wl. 478

‘—— Pike-headed. . iu. 492 Rostrated . i. 496 Under-jawed . 11. 495

Mysticetus, Nat. . ii, 478

Mystus, Seb. . we. 20 CIYTIS SCa, &C., ‘Seb.

i 8

Myxine glutinosa, Linn. v. 264

Nabirop, Le Vaia.:.... xav. 54

Naipourt, Buff: . vill. 542

Nagor . li. 360

Nalla Wahlagille, Penn.

. iil. 566

Nanguer . . » 1.959

NANODES | . xiv. 118 discolor . xiv. 118

—— humeralis . xiv. 119 palmarum . xiv. 120

——- pulchellus . xiv. 118

—— ultramarinus . xiv. 119 undulatus . xiv. 119 venustus . xiv, LIS

GENERAL INDEX.

NANODES zonarius

Vv. XIV. Dp. Napal, Buff: Xl. NARWHAL e e li. —— Spurious Bes Et — Unicorn . et a1: Nase : ; mwah Vie Nason Licornet, Cep. iv woupe, Cep. ", - iv. NATATORES Xill NATATORES Xiv Natrix torquata, Raw i Natter-Jack, Pern. tii NAUCLERUS XIV Riocourii XiV Neeli Koea ili NEcrAaRINEA xiv cerulea XIV cardinalis X1V cyanea. = XLV. cyanocephala, Swain. XIV. —— eximia, Horsf. xiv. , Lemm. . xiv. flaveola, Swain. xiv. —— Javanica, Horsf. XIV. inernata, Temi. X1y. lepida, Temm. xiv. -—— longirostris, Temm. Xiv. —— mystacalis, Temm. Xly. ——— pectoralis, Horsf. xly.

119 239

Necrarinea pectoralis,

189

237

27 415

Temm. V. XIV. Ds rubrocana, Temm. XIV. sanguinea xd, spiza + XIV. Nectariniade ? . HPREY.- NecyDAuis Vi. cerulea . Vi. —— glaucescens Vi. —— major Vi. —— minor LHRVIs — umbelialarum ._ vi. Neghobarra, Vieil, . viii. Neletourvé -—— de Madagascar, Sonn. 1X. Nella-tas, Penn. lil. NEMOSIA Mr. thig diademata HV. gularis Bee a —— pileata TeV speculifera . xiv.

Neophron, Sav.

NEOPHRON XIV JEgyptiacus xiv — Monachus XIV NeEops : XIV ruficaudus X1V NeEpa i vi cimicoides Vi cinerea vi grandis vi linearis vi Newt 1 ——- common . lil common-water iii great-water lil

\ Sah 6.

190

Newt, Leverian water

v. i. p. 303

— Smaller, Shaw iw. 298 spotted-water . ui. 304 warted, Shaw ii. 296

Nightingale , xin.” 208 greater . . xili.* 208 Night Hawk, ils. x. 164 NIGHTHERON. . xi. 608 a ; «(ORV ae Caledonian iepeletOuks Cayenne . shila OL 2 —— European . xi. 609 Jamaica . TPIS Gye NOD Night Jar, Bew. x. 146

Nicut-Ow. + Xie 260 Nil-Gaut Niou TeV Nisus, Cuv. cities ol) Nisser werk, Bruce . vii. 15 Tokooe, Bruce vii. 59 Nixboa Quanguicolla, seu serpens rara Mexicana,

il. 327

cauda lata, Seb. ill. 566 Noctilio —— Americanus, Linn. 1. 139 Noctua . <a. 63 -brama .xui.* 64 —— Brasilian, Mare. vii. 231 castanoptera . xili.* 69 Cayenensis . xiii.* 67

.xui.* 69 Ne 45 Ptlen 174

—— ferruginea grallaria .

hirsuta + mil.” ,66

lineata Pes. | eal oF)

—— Maugei . . XU”) 67 minor dorso ferrugineo,

Salo : vil. 263

guttata vil, 271 |

nudipes .

. xiii.*® 70°

GENERAL INDEX.

Noctua occipitalis

vy, Xi.” p. 63

mi Ay Bd xii. 40, 95

Pagodarum —.. xiil.* passerina —.«.-Xiil.* —— pumila 5 i —— pygmea . = a Sonnerati i torquata . xii.” Noddi noir, Cur. Xill Noppy .. xili black xiii brown xiii —— dusky Xili short-tailed Xl Noir-aurore petit, Vieil. Xx. Noir-souci, Buff: xX. Nonette cendrée, Briss. x. Noont-Paragoodo ill Nooni-Paragoodo ill Nope 1x NoToNECTA v1 glauca vl minutissima vi striata v1 Novacula caerulea, Catesb. iv. —— piscis Rondeletit, Will. iv. NUCIFRAGA . Xiv. caryocatactes . Xiv. NuMENI!US Xil i XIV —_—_——., Briss. ee) Ae — Africanus, Lath. xii. 96 Americanus fuscus, Briss. . Xil. major, Briss. i Xil.

GENERAL INDEX.

Noumenivus Americanus Suscus, minor, Briss.

U. Xi. p. 19

arquatus, Lath. xu. —— borealis, Lath. xii.

Brasiliensis candidus, Brissi . Xil.

coccineus, ‘Brike:

Xl.

fuscus, Briss. xii. castaneus, Briss. xii. guarana, Lath. xii.

—— Hudsonicus, Lath.

Xll.

-~—— leucocephalus . xii. longirostris xil. —— Luzoniensis Sei.

———— Madagascariensis

Xil. major Xi. — Mexicanus, Briss: Xi. minor, Briss. Xil niger, Klein. . xii —— pheopus, Lath. xii —— pygmeus, Lath. xii Tahitiensis Xi viridis, Briss. . xii vociferus, Lath. xii Numipa . Xi XIV cristata x1 Meleagris xii —s - pectore albo, Briss. xi. —— mitrata . Ri. Nun white ms 6 1 NuTCRACKER X1V Nutcracker, Edw. vil Nourwatcu Vili Nuruatcu i X1V Nuthatch, Penn. viii

26 38

Nursatca, Black-headed

191

v. vill. p. 112 Canada 2 vin TT6 Cape - vill, 117 — Chinese we vine PTS —— European . viii. 108 — Great . vill. 113 Green. VIN 20 Jamaica . aah ei be bs) east. Laks. svi.) lo —— Little. . vill. 102 -—— Long-billed . viii. 118 Orange-winged vili. 120 orange-winged, Lath. xiv. 189 —— Small Seva PS Smaller . vill. 116 —— Spotted . . vill. 114 Surinam . . vi. 119 Nutjobber, Will, —._-viii. 108 NYCTEA . ASS chil pia esl 02 Erminea . 7 xi | OG —— Wapicuthu Xin” Oo NycrTisius (suk grandis oA iL -—— Jamaicensis . xii.* 9] — Steatornis doxain.” 1 9)1 NyYcTICORAX . . xi. 608 NYCTICORAX . a kiy..324 Caledonicus x1. 613 Cayanensis x1. 612 Cayanensis, Steph. xiv. 324 —— Europeus x1. 609 Jamaicensis xl. 614 Jamaicensis Xiv. 324 Nyl-ghau, Hunt. ii, 327 Nyroca, Flem. SUES i > Lemm. mal. 204 Ocelot. } ; i. 356

192

Ocypterus, Cuvier : v. Xill.* p. 137 Odontognathe

— aiguillonné, Cep. iv. 74

OponToGnaTtHusS . iv. 74

aculeated sch, LA OpoNTOPHURUS . xiv. 302 Guianensis . XIV, o02 —— Guianensis, Vieil. xi. 420 (dicnéme criard, Temm. xi. 459 QEDICNEMUS . - x1. 458 CEDICNEMUS sf uKVs O43 crepitans . oy M4 oe longipes, Vieil. xiv. 344 —— magnirostris . xi. 462 magntrostris, Steph. xiv. 342

(Enanthe, Vieil. . xii.* 240 altera Aldrovandi,

Rai x. 569 secunda, et ficedula tertia Aldrovandt, Rati

x. 706

—— Americana, Briss. xi. 94 Ginas, Vieil. . . xi. 304 Orstrus : Myvi S57 Bovis 2 OND B58 —— Equi i Re ass) —— hemorrhoidalis vi. 366 —~- Ovis i . vi. 364 veterinus . Vi. 367 OIDEMIA .« eet -21 2 fusca » xi.* 216 —— leucocephala . xii.* 218 nigra Menges 2A

—— perspicillata . xii.* 219

GENERAL INDEX.

Ote a cou roux, Temm.

v. xi ip, 59 a cervate, Buff. xu.* 19 & duvet, Buff. xi.* 224 Bernache, Temm.

xil.* 49 bronzée de Coromandel, Dupe Se.) 8

cendrée, Temm. xii.* 28 Cravant, Temm. xi.* 46 de Gambie, Cuv. - pat Bl de Guinée, Buff. xii.* 22 —. d kgypte, Buff. xii.* 43 des Esquimaux, Buff. EN xu,*.38 des Malouines, Buff. sols”. des terres Magel- laniques, Buff. . xii.* 57 hyperborée, ou de Neige, Temm. . xii.* 38 ordinaire, Cuv. xil.* 28 rieur, Buff... xi.* 25 — Sauvage, Buff. xii.* 27 Sauvage a téle grise — de Coromandel, Sonn. Beli: 6) Sauvage du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff.

xi.* 43 Oilus, Gesn. vil. 408 Oiseau de Nazereth, Buff. _ xiv. 310 de Paradis, Buff. vii. 480. ~

—— de tempéte, Buff. xiii. 220, 223 Paradis & gorge dorée,

Sonn. . vil. 496 — royal, Buff. . xi. 997 pare Buff: x. 469

L’ Oiseau-mouche a& bec blanc, Vieil. . . vill. 346

GENERAL INDEX.

LI Oiseatt-mouche, a collier,

Buf:

Vieil.

=a

leur

Buff:

Buff.

Vieitl.

Azar. .

Briss.

Buf.”

ché

fe, Vieil.

v. Vili. p. 320 a gor oe tachetée, - viii, 321 a orale topaze viii. 329 a gorge verte, Vieil. Vill. 342

a gosier bleu, Vieil.

! vill. 326 @ gosier bleu? Viert, Vili. 342

— & huppé bleu, Viert.

Vill. 354 a large tuyaux, Buff.

viii. 318 a longue queue, Buff.

vill. 279 a ‘longue queue cou-

dacier brune, . vill. 340 d longue queue noire, ‘ » WHE 281

319 322

a oreilles, Buff. viii. a pottrine bleue viii. @ poitrine verte? ‘ a 2 a WHT a raquettes, Buff. viil, au tempes blanches, : . Vili. a téte bleu, Viet. viii. & ventre gris, Vieil. viil. de St. Domingue, Vill. Grand de Caz YeNne, ‘ . Vill. huppe, Buff. “Vile le plus peti, Buff: viii. Maugé, Vieil. . viii. Mouche pourpre, . Vill. tout ‘vert? Vietl. viii. violet & queue four- . viii.

, Buff. viii.

262 316

349 279

347 349

319 352

355 306

35] 342

309 309

Ncensin Po Wt

Oiseaur-passereuc, Cur.

193°

v. Xill.™ Pp: Fag Oliva, Le Fail. vil. 330 Olive, Buff. ix. 377

LT’ Ohvet, Buff. *: Old-wife- ofsh : a eae i. 636

Ombrette,

Buff

Onager, Plin. . . uu. 429 Onagrus, Gesn. i. 429 Once ; : vie he Ondatra . kale 44 L’ Onglet, Buff. en Ae ONISCUS vi. 500 Aquaticus vi. 501 ——- Armadillo vi. 500 — Asellus vi. 500 Entomon vi. 502 ~——- physodes . vi. 500 Onocrotalus, Ray . xui. 108 fustus, Brysss'., sm. 112

——- mecicanus,dentatus,

Ray : ~ oxbns, PEA” * Pelecanus, Briss.

xii. 109

—— Philippensis, Briss. xii. 109

rostro denticulato,

Briss. . 4, dete Oly Onoré, Buff. xi. 600 yOYC, BUS. on nae hl, OOM de bois, Buff. . xi. 602

457 413

ONYCHORHYNCHUS xitl.* 109

. xi.* 1 !0

griseus

plumbeus xe.” LO

regius = Sebo LEO) Ocrail x1. 453 Ootan

Combing, Mars. ii. 354 OPZTHUS ix. 62 Onethus, Vierl. xiv. 222 ——— Africanus ix. 63

194

Opztuus africanus, Steph.

v. XIV. p.

Opah, Phil. ole Opeagha, Mass. hua OPETIORHYNCHUS . XiV. rufus . Xiv. OPpHICEPHALUS Iv. Punctated iv. punctatus IV. Striated . Iv, —— Striatus . iv OpHIDIUM iv.

aculeatum, Bale: iv. acuminatum, Linn.

iv. barbatum Iv. Bearded . iV.

——— Beardless iv.

—— cirris carens, Artedi

iv. cirris quatuor gularvbus, Bloch. . iv. —— Tiborbe ‘ Iv. estacobalna, iv. Rostrated iv. Rostratum iv. OpisTHOCOMUS x1 OpisTHOCOMUS XiV Hoatzin . x1 Opistolophus, Viet!. . xii. OrossuM ie Opossum, Hawk. i. Brush-tailed i. - Cayenne . x Javan 1. Lemurine 1. Long-tailed a Merian 1. —— Mexican . : iy Molucca, Penn. 1.

68

GENERAL INDEX.

484 504

Ovossum, Murine v. 1. p. New Holland, Pen.1. New South Wale

Bew. i. 487 Petaurine i. 496 Porculine i. 490

—— Pygmy . i. 501 short-tailed i. 479 spotted, Phil. . 1. 491

—— Squirrel . 1. 498

—— Virginian i. 473

—— Viverine . 1. 49] Ursine i. 504

—— Vulpine . 1. 503

Orambleu, Buff. x, BoA

Oran-Otan, or Orang Otang . ‘ . 1.

Orbis

echinatus major, Seb.

x. 432 L’ Orchef, Buff: ix. 258 Oreillar . toih 2 Orf : Winwidolisd L’ Orfrail, Buff. vii. 81 L’ Oricou, Le Vail. vil. 24 ORIOLE vil. 407 ORI0LE . xi,* 193 Acolchi vii. 419 Antiguan . vil. 420 yellow, Lath, vii. 420 Baltimore ~) yi. 423.4 —— Blagken sae vil. 442 Black and yellow, Lathes. sii BML gal Black- cremdele Lath. vil. 419 Black-headed .

vil. 411 black-headed, Shaw |

xiii.* 193

—— Blue vil. 447 Bonana vil. 431 Brasilian vii. 438 Brasilian, Lath. vii. 448 —— Buffonian vil. 437 Cacique . vil. 413 Carthagena vil. 445

GENERAL INDEX.

OrtoLe Cayenne olive

v. vil. p. 448

—— Chesnut and Black

vil. 427

—— Chinese, Shaw xiii.* 193 — Chinese . vil. 412 —. Climbing, Dib: vii. 476 crested - vil. 414 Fork-tailed vil. 432 —— Golden . vii. 408 Gold-headed vii. 434 Grey vii. 439 Guiana vii. 428 Hang-nest vii. 430

Ftadsdriani white-

headed vii. 441 Jacapani . vii, 440 Jamacaii . vii. 438 Icteria vii. 420 Indian vil. 412 Lesser ‘Tibet: Lath.

vii. 432

— Mexican . . vil. 419 —— Mexican, Lath. vii, 419 Mottled . vil. 411

New Spain vil. 440 — Olive vil. 447 Red : vil. 429 Red-billed . vii. 416 Red-breasted . vii. 428 ——— rumped . vii. 417 —- Red-shouldered vii. 421

winged, Lath.

vil. 421 Rice a vil. 439 —— Ring-tailed vil. 418 —— Rusty vil. 445 —— St. Domingo vil. 442 Schomberger . vii. 435 Seban ava. 418 —— Sharp-tailed vil. 436 —— Sloanian . vil. 448 — Smaller Bonana vii. 432 Striped-headed vii. 443 —— Unalashkan vii. 444 . Weaver vil. 429 Weaver, Lath. vii

1. 429

OrI0LE, white-headed

195

v. vil. p. 441

—— white-winged vii. whistler . Vil. -—— yellow-headed vii.

yellow-shouldered,

433 446 434

Brown : seiax.422 yellow-throated vii. 444 yellow-winged vii. 433

ORIOLUS vil. 407 ORIOLUS xii.* 193 Acolchi . vil. 419 —~—— Americanus Vili. 428 — Americanus, Shaw xiv. 51 annulatus vii. 410 Aoonalashkensis,

Lath... vil. 444 aureus xili.* 194 aureus, Linn. . vii. 499 Baltimore vil. 425 Baltimore, Shaw

xiv. 46 Bonana . vil. 431 Bonana, Shaw xiv. 47 —— Brasiliensis, Lath. vil.-448 Buffonianus Whi Aay, Cacicus . vil. 413 Cacicus, Shaw xiv. 50 — Ceruleus vil. 447 Capensis vii. 447 capensis, Shaw xiv. 47 —— cartagenensis . vil. 445 castaneus oN 4O7 castaneus, Shaw xiv. 46 caudacutus vil. 436 —- caudacutus, Shaw xiv. 36 ——— Cayanensis vii. 433 - Cayanensis, Shaw XIV. (47 —~ Chinensis vii. 412 — Chinensis xii.* 193 chrysocephalus — vii. 434

196 GENERAL

ORIOLUS, chrysocephalus,

Shaw : v. xiv. p. 47

cinereus . wits 439 costototl . Vil. 440 cristatus . vu. 414 cristatus, Linn, vii. 416 cristatus, Shaw xiv. 50 —-~ Dominicensis . vil. 442 Dominicensis, Shaw Xiv. 4 ferrugineus . vil. 445 ferrugineus, Shaw Riv. 47 —— Flavus . ~ vil. 420 flavus ( xili.* 193 furcatus ow 482 galbula . . vil. 408 galbula_. xili.* 193 —— Guianensis . vii. 428 Guianensis, Shaw xiv. 51 —— hemorrhous .. vii. 417 —— hemorrhous, Shaw Rive: 60 Jacapani . vii. 440 Jamacail . vil. 438 ——-icterocephalus vii. 434 —— wterocephalus, Shaw : xiv. 46 —— I[cterus . . vil. 420 —— icterus, Shaw xiv. 51 leucocephalus . vii. 441 leucopterus . vii. 433 leucoplerus, Shaw REAKTIV -——— , Shaw xiv. 198 melancholicus vii. 435 -—— melancholicus, Shaw Kv oel melanocephalus vii. 411] - melanocephalus xiv.* 193 -—— fexicanus - vil. 419 —— Mexicanus, Shaw xiv, 46 ——minor . . vil. 443 minor, Shaw . xiv. 46 monacha . xi.* 193

INDEX.

Orrouus, mutatus, Wils.

v. xiv. p. 46

-——— nidipendulus . vii. 430 | —— niger xii. 442 — niger, Shaw xiv. 49 —— Nove Hispaniz vii. 419 — olivaceus vil. 448 oryzivorus vil. 439 oryzivorus, Shaw xiv. 36 —— Persicus, Linn. vii. 413

—— pheniceus, Shaw xiv. 50 —— Picus, Linn. . vii. 476 — radiatus vil. 443 —~— radiatus . . xill.* 194 — ruber vil. 429 —— rufirostris vii. 416 —— rufirostris, Shaw xiv. 50 ——. Sebanus vii. 418 — Sinensis, Lath. vii. 437 Sloanianus vii. 448 — Smaller black . vii. 443 —— Spurius . . vil. 426 spurius, Shaw xiv. 47 Textor vil. 429 — textor, Shaw xiv. 34 —— virescens vil. 444 ——. viridis vil. 446 ——— viridis . xili.* 194 viridis, Steph. xiv. 35] Unalashkze vil. 444 xanthonotus xiv.* 193 Xanthornus vil, 432 wanthornus, Shaw

xiv. 51

Oripelargum, Gesn. Vil. 33 | OrTALIDA x1. 188 20 te. es : . Rive 312 Parrakoua x1. 189 Orthocorys, Vieil. Ki 192 Orthocorys, Vieil. xiv. 312 OrTHONYX . xiv. 186 maculatus . xiv. 186

*

GENERAL INDEX.

Orthorhynchus, Cep.

Vv. Xiv. p. 242

ORTHOTOMUS . xiv. 192 sepium » xiv. 195

L/ Ortolan, Buff: ix. 349

a ventre jaune du Cap de Bonne Esperance,

Buf. . ix. 374 de la Swine, Buff. . ix. 366 de - fe ene.

Buff. . ix. 388 de neige, Buff. 1x. 34] de riz, Buff. 1x. 388

— de roseauxr, Buff. 1x. 362

du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Buff: i%.'372 226 Ot + CME Ph, ix: 374 jacobin, Buff. im. 307 Orryeis i xiv. 305 Ortygis, Illig. x1. 387 Mieffrenii xiv. 306 nivosus xiv. 305 —— rufus ‘ xiv. 306 varius xiv. 306 Ortygodes, Vieil. xi. 387 variegata, Viel, xi. 388 ORTYGOMETRA xl. 217 ——_—__— y ett Xi 218 , Steph. xiv. 335 Baillonii xii. 228 Cayanensis xii. 220 Crex i xll. 218 Jamaicensis xii. 221 —— minuta xii. 225 Noveboracensis xii. 222 olivacea . xil. 226 —— phenicura Xi. 222

Porzana . Xiis 223 |}

OrTYXx xi, 376

i| Oris

197 Ortyx v. xiv. p. 303 Borealis . x1. 377 Californica x1. 384 Falklandica x1. 386 Sonninii x1. 383 —-. Sonninit, Steph. xiv. 303 Temminkii xi. 381 L’Orvert? Buff... viii. 342 Osphroneme Gal. Cep. iv. 390 Osphronemus Goramy, Cep. iy. 388 OSPREY . ea. Osprey, Will. .) vil. 81, 82 Ostorhinque Fleurieu, Cep. iv. 401 OsTRACION v. 420 Auritus v. 429 Biaculeatus . v. 423 bicaudalis, Bloch. v. 423 concatenatus v. 426 Cornutus vy. 423 Cubicus . v. 427 —— Gibbosus v. 431 Meleagris v. 428 Nasus v. 426 Quadricornis v. 424 Striatus . v. 433 —. Tricornis v. 424 Trigonus v. 422 Triqueter v. 420 —— Tuberculatus v. 431 Turritus LA Ostralega, Briss. xi. 493, 494 OsTRICH x1, 423 OstrRicH . xiv. 307 Lani dutens Will. xi. 436 black xi, 423 . xiv; 311

“

198 Oris i v. xi. p. 442 Lath. xi. 458 Linn. xi. 454 —- Afra x1, 449 Arabs x1. 446 aurita, Lath. x1. 452 Bengalensis xi. 451 ceerulescens xiv. 31] Houbara xi. 448 —. minor, Briss. KEN4D5 —- (Edicnemus, Lath. x1. 459 rhoad, Gmel. . xi. 448 Senegalensis xiv. 311 tarda . tx 443 tetraz, Linns 2) @xni465 Orrer . , vi nedG7 Brasilian : i. 446 common . oh Pe great i. 437 lesser i. 443 sea : ; i. 444 slender 1. 447 — smaller 1. 443 Ortus xin” 56 Africanus xili.* 58 —— Americanus = xiii.* 57 —— Ascalaphus xii. 56 Asio . ehh eee Wd alianeene: Penn. Wiis. 23-7, brachyotos malts" 37. Coromandus xili.* 58 Europeus .. xiii * 57 leucotis xHi:*57 macrorhynchus xiii.* 59 sinensis xili.* 58 —— Virginianus = xiii.* 57 Ovis : ‘ oh ge 8 70 Ovis, Plin. : . i. 385 —— Ammon . HW dd.-B79 Anglica, Linn. ii. 390 —— Aries i nih. SD Domestica, Ratt ii. 385

GENERAL INDEX.

Ovis fera Sioirica, vulgo

Argali dicta, Pall,

v. UL. reg

Guineensis, Linn. i.

laticaudata, Linn.

Ouanderon ; : aM ( Ouarine . : i. 70 Ouira Ouassou, Pains vil. 56 Our f : nh, a Hs Ourax a1, 172 OuRAXx xiv. 312 galeata . xi, 173 —— Mitu x1. 175 Ourebi . . ark 820 Ourovang, Buff L oem 237 Ours, Buf. . tat Nits 45.0 blanc ° of 1. 457 Oustiti . , bitte the 2 Outarde, Buff. xi. 443 barbue, Temm. xi. 443 Canepetiere, Temm. x1. 455 huppé a Afrique, Buff, « : - x. 449 ——_— x1. 450 d Arabia, Brie i Ne i tka AAZ petite, Buff. xl. 455 Outre-mer, Buff. ix. 507 Ouzel brook + ahs) Kile, 1 OD Penrith, Penn. x. 313 water, Penn. . x.313 Ow. vii. 210 Ow. : ; xili.* 60 —— Arcadian

379 389

1. 389 Peruana, Charl. ii. Polycetera, Linn. ii. ——Pudu_. li. —— Steatopyga . ii. —— Strepsiceros . H.

241 388 392 390 388

. vii. 266

GENERAL INDEX. 199

Own, African . v., vii. p.

——— African-horned vil. ee Aluco e e Vil.

American eared,

Lath... . i . Vil. —_—_. horned vii. —— Austrian PavAs ferruginous Vil. rufous . Vil.

white oS Vil. Bakkamoena horned

Vil.

Bare-legged . vii. Bare-legged-horned

Vii. Barn y «4 Wil. Barred . . Vil, Boobook . Nil.

Brown, Alb. : vii. Brown? Lath. vii.

Brown? Penn. vii. Canada)... Vil. Carniolic eared, Lath. «. : ate ee horned vii. Caspian. niles 0 Cayenne . ; Mi,

Ceylonese eared, Brown : Pag i 8 horned vii.

—— Chinese horned vii.

Cinereus, Lath. vii. Common-barn, Will.

Vil. Common brown,

Will. . : wile Coromandel horned

Vil.

—— Dwarf «': avi:

——-- Hagle, Penn. vii.

Ermine . LO WVITS

Fasciated, Lath.

Vii. Fernandezian Vii. —— Fuliginous . vii.

——Georgian . Vil.

Falconine, Lath. vii.

278 215 259

228 228 247 252 292 247

237 269

214 298 245 262 253 270 255 272

231 231 272 261

218 218 219 244

250

Lath.

Lath.

Ow t, Great-horned

v. Vil. p- 211

—— Great white, Edw.

vil. 240 Grey ? yoxwhe-270

Grey, Will. vii. 253 Grey ? Will. vil. 270 Hawk vii. 226 Hawk vil. 274

Nitto Edu yin DTA

— Horn, Will... vii. 221

horned African,

Shaw : said. 55

horned Hutum,

xi.* 54

Hudsonian vii. 274

Ivy, Will. vii. 253 Lapland horned vii. 214 — Lineated . vii. 280 — Lutile, Catesb. vii. 229 —_ hittle, Will. vil. 264 Long-eared vil. 221

Magellanic horned vil. 215 Marsh-horned vii. 227 Masked . - vil. 249

Mexican eared,

vil. 228 —— horned vii. 228 Mottled-horned vii. 230 Penn. vii. 230 Mountain vii. 263 mouse, Lath. .xiii.* 61 New Zealand . vii. 266 Oriental . Seva i Qo7 Passerine oun Wb 2OA

-—— Phalenoid - > vil. 268

Red-eared, Penn. vil. 229 horned . vii. 229

—— St. Domingo . vii. 261

Scops-eared, Lath. vil. 223 - horned . vil. 233

—— Short-eared . vii. 223 —— Siberian-eared, Lath.

vii. 239

BOO GENERAL INDEX.

Peta, sie eo v. li, p. 20 Pacapac, Buff. . x. 430

Own, Horned ___v. vii. p. 239 Snowy . - vii. 240 Solognese si We 262 Sooty, Penn. . vii. 244 —— Spectacle . vii. 248

PacYcEPHALUS sere OO.

A australis . Pi 267

Spotted . soit. 243 beats Bice — Tawny, Penn. vii. 253 ee iy eke Tengmalm’s . vii. 267 || par nih teas

Transatlantic . vil. 264 | =-—— Variegated . vil. 279 —— Virginian eared, Edw. . 4 ea ee horned .. vii 215 Undulated nw LSA Ural : > Rte 27 7. Wapacuthu . vii. 243 —— White, Penn. . vii. 258

Pacos, Penn. . Py eee Padain-Cootoo . a Tit, ODD Padda, Buff. . rE oO Paille-en-queue

— prand, Buff. . xiii. 125 de P Isle del Ascension, Buf: . : Sm P25 a brins rouges, Buff.

—— White-browed vil. 250 ito Pilani Fritnce ‘Si

—— White-fronted horned ui 128 vil. 238 a

Reporte Aaa aae PALZORNIS xiv. 126

Varken-banad, death. Alexandri kv 126

vil. 238 horned. vil. 238 |

Barrabandi . xiv. 128 bengalensis . xiv. 128 bitorquatus . xiv. 127 erythrocephalus xiv. 127 flavitorquis . xiv. 127 —— Malaccensis . xiv. 127

Ox. . : + Wh 98 Cape : - i. 416 Common, Shaw ii. 397 Grunting, Penn. ii. 411

Indian, Shaw. it. 8399 Papuensis : xiv. 129 NS OIE el —- Pondicerianus . Xv. 128 GoM aie B98 torquatus » kaw. 127

—— Musk ., ciel 407 xanthosomus . xiv. 127

Tinian, Shaw. ii. 400

Palelaca’ ee

Ox-PECKER . - villi. 50

TD ee i ae PALAMADEA . . ¥iL 277

PALAMEDEA . ~ Save ooo eet, Lath 4: a lege cornuta . . xi. 278 —— cristata, Linn, xii. 275

OxyYRHYNcHUS . xiv. 199 | cristatus, Swain. xiv. 300 | flammiceps . xiv. 199°

Palatine ou Roloway =i. 37 Pallikour, Buff: bh Wi aOe Palmiste . é #0 eh Them d AG Palumbus

Moluccensis, Briss. xi. 13

OvsTERCATCHER . xi. 493 | OysTERCATCHER . Xiv. 336. common . . xi, 494) to pled, enn, . xl. AQ4S

GENERAL INDEX.

Palumbus torquatus, Rau

v. xi. p. 13)

viridis Madagasca- © |

riensis, Briss. xi. 116] Pampeé . iv. 100 Pan-cowee xn 94 PanpDION . . iskin.* 14 Americanus .xi.* 12 halizeétus pale h2 -Ichthyeétus . xiii.* 12 Pangolin - nett on DEL J Panorpa vi. 264 communis vi. 264

coa ‘ stacy Mle. 204! —— tipularia. vi. 264 Panther . 1. 347 Panthera, Gesn. ; 1, 347, Panthere, Buff. SRN Hits 2 Pantoufflier, Brous. — v. 355 Paon, Buff. . xi, 142 blanc, Buff. xi. 14.0 —— bleu, Ascan. mi. 512 — de mer, Buff. . xii. 110

des Roses petit,

Bags)... Xive, O20 domestique, Buff. xi. 142 Pannaché, Buff. xi. 142 petit de Malacca,

Sonn. xi. 151 Sauvage, T. emm. Xi. 142 Sauvage de Lucon.

Sonn. .. . xi. 447 Pape-bleu, Buff. . x. 448 Papilio. vi. 202

Antenor . vi. 208 — Apollo vi. 210 — Atalanta Wi. 213

Betulz vi. 214 —— Brassice vi. 211

Crategi . joie t-]

Danai Candidi vi. 211

Festivi Vi, 212

201

1G”

Papitio, Hector v. vi. p. 208 Hyale vie Sak No.4 vi. 212 Jurtina vi. 213 Leilus . vi. 211 ——- Machaon vi. 209 im— Malve . vi. 214 Marsyas . vi. 214 —— Menelaus vi. 208 —— Midamus vi. 212 Morio ? vi. 214 Paphia vi. 213 Piera vi. 210 Polyhymnia vi. 210 =) Priamus . vi. 207 —— Rhamni . vi. 211 Sarpedon vi. 208 Sophore . vi. 212 Papio i. Paradis Nouvelle Guinée vii. 492 —— Oiseau de vii. 492 Orangé, Viel. vii. 499 Roi des Oiseaux, Sonu- . vil. 497 rollier de vii. 499 rouge, Vieil. vil, 487 ParaDISEA vil. 478 PARADISEA Jive F6

alba vu. 501 —— apoda ay 7G —— apoda, Linn. vii. 480 — apoda, B, Lath. vii. 486 ———. 4urantia . vil. 499 —— aurantia, Shaw xiii.* 194 — aurantia, Shaw xiv. 76 —— aurea, Linn. vil. 496 —— aurea, Lath. vil. 499 — avis, Clus. vil. 480 —— chalybea . vii. 504 — chalybea, Shaw xiv. 61 -——— ¢irrhata °: vil. 491 — gularis vii. 501

gularis, Shaw . xiv. 57

202

ParapisEa Leucoptera v. vil. p. 500

— Magnifica - vii. 492 magnifica si MEY. 146 —— major. . vil. 480 —— major, Shaw . xiv. 7 ——minor . . vil. 486 minor a Mev. 6.6 —— nigra : . vil. 488 — . LF RAV GD nigricans . vu. 419 —— nigricans xiv. 76 regia, sii . vii. 497 regia, Shaw mi wey rubra i Ving Sanguinea . vii. 487 sanguinea, Shaw xiv. 76 Sexsetacea . vil. 496 sexsetacea, Shaw xiv. 79D —— Superba. . vii. 494

superba, Shaw xiv. 76 tristis, Linn. . vii. 4 viridis, Linn. . Vii.

PARADISE-BIRD wae

PaRADISE-BIRD . MV. O75

Black . sesamll®

bodied . vii. 489 chalybean ~ vil, 504 cirrhated . - vil. 491 gold-breasted, Lath.

vii. 496

Golden, Edw. vii. 499 Gorget . . vil. 50] Great. .. vil. 480

— greater bird of, Edw.

vil. 480

King, Lath. . vii. 497 Lesser, Lath. . vii. 486

—— of Papua,

Poin: Lion ». vil. 486 Magnificent vil. 492 Orange . vil. 499

pred bird of, Edw. x. 416

GENERAL INDEX.

ParaDISE-BIRD, Royal

v. Vil. p. 497

Sanguine » vii. 487 Six-shafted . vii. 496 =. emaller) - vil. 486 -Superb . . vi. 494

—— White . vit Ws —— White-winged vii.

501 200

Paradise-Fish, Edw. — v. 147

Paragoodoo . . mw. 569 Paragua, Rau Vili. 532

Pardalis, Gesn. MU ESAT ParDALOTUS xii.* 264 australis xui.* 251 —— gularis mine 252 punctatus xiii.* 251 striatus . xlil.* 252 superciliosus © xiii.* 252 Pardus, Gesn. 1. 347 Pardis

aut Lyne brasiliensis,

Jaquari dictus, Ray i. 355 Paresseur , Oe ds oO) de Bengale 1.113

pendactyle : i. 81

Parkinson, Vieil.. . xiv. 313 PAROTIA ov. 75 aurea — . xiv. 75 Parr Vv. PaRRA . xu. 262 PARRA ~. : xiv. 333 , Lath. Xl. 249, 274 . Parra, Linn. . x1. 508 zenea xll. 266 —— Africana... . xii. 268 Cayanensis, Gmel. . xi. 513 chavaria, Linn. xii. 272 — Chilensis . xii. 265 — Dominicana, Linn. x1. 518

GENERAL INDEX.

Parra Goensis, Gmel.

De Kala jacana xil. Indica Xl. Ludoviciana, Gmel. XI. Luzoniensis, Gmel. Mile Senegalla, Linn. xi. Sinensis . Xil. —— superciliosa Xil. variabilis, Linn. xii. viridis, Gmel. . xii. PaRRAKA Xl. PARRAKA. Ld I Veiwe ——~ noisy Xi. PAaRRAKEET . XIV. Alexandrine . viii.

Alexandrine, var.

Lath. : uli arn Banded . ic¥all. — Bimaculated . viii. Black . Vill. — Black-backed . viii.

Black-necked . —— Black-winged Blossom-cheeked

Viil.

—_—__—— headed, Lath. . » Vill. , Lath. XIv. — Blue-bellied . viii. Blue-collared . viii. —— Blue-crested . viii. headed... viii.

— blue-headed, Shaw

XIV. Blue-rumped, Lath. vu. 3 at Ble: winged, Lath. Viii. | Bake - o) Was Vlil.

Bracelet? Alb.

Vili. viil. ¢

203

ParrakeeT, Brasilian yellow

v. Vill. Pp Brown-throated viii. — Bbuff-fronted, Lath.

Vill.

Chesnut-crowned, Lath... y . Vill. collared, Lath. viii. crested ey Vill Crested-red, Lath.

Viil.

Crested Red and

Green. 2% eu Vili

Crimson-crowned Vill.

Double-ringed viii.

Cayenne, Lath. vii.

Crimson-vented viii.

449 45d

455 5902

904 dol 453 453 501 419

443 425

Double-ringed, Shaw

xiv. 127 Dubious . - villi. 465 —— Emerald . vill. 406 — Gingi . vill. 438 —— Golden-crowned viii. 453 Gold-headed, Lath. vill. 547 Gold-winged . viil. 545 — Green, Lath. . vill. 352 Grey-breasted vill. 456 Grey-headed, Lath. vill. 550 Ground . . vill. 454 Guinea, Shaw . viii. 549 — Horned . > vain. 452 horned . vill. 465 Japanese . » vill. 417 Jaquilona . vill. 442 Javan . vill. 426 Javan, Shaw . xiv. 128 Jandaya . . vii. 451 — Illinois . vill. 445 Jonquil . » vill, 427 jonquil, Shaw . xiv. 128 Lace-winged . viii. 421 Least Blue and Green, Edw. oy Vill. 556 Lineated . . vill. 459

204

Parrakeert, Little Red-

headed, Edw. v. viii. p. 549 Little Red-winged vill. 456 Long-tailed Green, Edw. . Vill. 44] long-tailed iad Edw. . xiv. 136 — Long, Edw: » Vill. 416 Wirganian. Lath. vill. 553 Mexican yellow viii. 450 Mustachoe . vil. 436 ——~ Nonpareil . will. 411 —— Orange-bellied viii. 465 Orange-winged viii. 470 Pacific . vill. 419 Pale wovabhbh 471 Palm . vill. 468 Papuan . - vil. 440 Pavouane . villi. 402 Pennantian . vill. 410 Peregrine . vill. 469 —— Phigy . vii. 472 —— Philippine . viii. 550 Pompadour . vill 409 purple . viii. 426 | purple-ringed, Shaw xiv. 128 Purple-tailed, Lath. vill. 547 | —— Pygmy . ~ Vili. 473 Red and blue headed | viii. 455 | Red-breasted . viii. 415 _ — Red-hooded . vili. 466. —— Red-rumped . viii. 422. shouldered | vill. 466 Red-topped . viii. 418 —— Ring 4 < wilt 428 Rose-headed . viii. 434 rose-headed ring, Edw. xiv. 128 | -—— Rose-ringed . viii.

rose-ringed, Shaw XIV.

425 |

127

GENERAL INDEX.

|| PARRAKEET, Ruff-necked, | v. Vill. p.

Vay tee: Steg Mild! Foo

482

Edw. . vill. 550 Scaly-breasted viii. 405 —— Sincialo . . vili. 441 small . - vill. 471 Society . vii. 457 Solstitial . vill. 448 —— Sulphur . - vill. 428 sulphur, Shaw xiv. 127 ‘Tarcosine . vill. 470 Tabuan . . vill. 407 —— Tui : - Vi, 547 varied-winged. vill. 420 Variegated . viii. 416 —— Violet. vill. 473 ——— bleu, Shaw vil. 473 Undulated - vill. 469 —— Wave-breasted viii. 405 Yellow-collared viii. 439 —— ~ faced, Edw. vili. 445 —--——-— throated, Lath. vili. 546 — winged viii. 458 Parraqua, Buff. x1. 189 PARROT . - vill. 384 PARROT. . xiv. 101 Nidbovantae . vil. 491 —— Amazon . vill. 493 —— Amboina, red, ae viii. 407 Aourou . - vill. 508 Argola, Lath. viii. 448 -—— Ash-coloured . villi. 486 Asiatic WHT. 553 Aurora . vii. 502 —— Autumnal . vii. 516 — Bauer's, Lath. xiv. 121 Black-crowned, Lat. . : . vin. 459 Black of Madagas- : car, Edw. . vill. 529

GENERAL INDEX. 205

Parrot, Blue-dbellied, Parrot, Emerald, Lath. White . v. Vill. p. 413 v. Vill, p. 506 —- Blue-breasted, Brown Festive . Vill oad vill. 464 || —— Fringillaceous vill. 555 —— blue-capped . viii. 520 Golden . . vii. 543 Blue-faced, Lath. ——- Great-billed . vin. 530

vill. 514 Green and Red Chi- ——., Lath. nese, Edw. . . vill. 490 vill. 515 Grey-headed . viil. 550 ——-—. , Lath, Guinea . . vill. 549 vill. 516 Havanna. . vill. 531

green, Hawk-headed, Edw. Edw. . » vill. 515 vill 482 pie Plge_headed . viii. 540 || -—— Hooded . vill. 542 —— Blue-topped, Lath. —— Horned, ee vill. 452 vil, 493 § Coe ee Lathe) xiv. 123

—— Blue-rumped .. vii. 554 — Brasilian Green

eae Lath. viii. 493 Japanese, Lath. viii. 417

vill. 514 Jaquilma, Lath. Brasilian Yellow, vil. 442 Lath. . ; . vill. 448 ||} —— Illinois, Lath. viii. 445 Brasilian Yellow- Lace-winged, Lath. fronted, Lath. .« viii. 508 vill. 421 —_—_— , Lath. Lesser Green, Edw. vill. 493 viii. 516 — Brown’s, Lath. xiv. 121 || —— Lineated, Lath. viii. 459 Caledonian, Lath. —— Little Dusky — vili. 540 vili, 452 || ——~ Little Green, Edw. —— Cape . . vill. 556 vill. 508 Carolina . . vil. 444 , Edw. ——— chesnut-crowned viii. 510 3 vill. 554 || ——— Luzonian . vill. 553 Cinereous . vill. 486 || —— Main, Lath. . viii. 493 Clusian . » vill, 482 Mascarine . vill. 528

Cochin-China viii. 532 Mealy . . vill. 511 Collared . » Vill, 551 || ——— Nodle, Lath. . vii. 401

Common, Lath. —— Nonpareil, Shaw vill. 493 vili. 411 Green, ——_— —____——, Lath. Will. . : « Vill. 493 viii. 411]

Common Grey vill. 486 Crested Red vill, 551 Crimson-vented,

Pacific, Lath. viii. 419 Paradise . . villi. 501 Passerine . vill. 556 Lath. . : . vill. 443 Pavouane, Lath. viii. 402 Damask . » vill. 523 Pennantian, W hite

—— Dufresne’s . viii. 513 vill. 410 —— Dusky, Edw. . xiv. 104 Pompadour .. vill. 407

206

Parrot, Purple-tailed

v. Vill. p.

Racket-tailed, Lath.

XIV. Red and White viii.

Lyall

Red-bar . Red-breasted, Lath.

Vill. vill. 5

Red-crowned —— Red-fronted, Lath.

Viil. . Vill. . WL:

Red-masked Red-naped Red-rumped, Lath.

Vill. Vb

Red-sided Red-topped, Lath.

Vill.

Sapphire-crowned

Vill.

scarlet-breasted, Lath. : Senegal . —— Smaller Vasa . —— Sparrow, Lath. —— Splendid, Shaw Society, Lath. Sosove Southern brown — Tabuan, Lath. —_—___——-—., Lath. —_—_—_——, White Toui Trica —— Tuipara . Varied-winged, Lath. t Vasa , West Indian ors Lath.

White-crested of Al- drovandus, Will. crowned — White-fronted —_———.— headed, Edw. . f

. XIV. °° VAL, Vill. Viil: Vill. Vill. VAS Vi de Vill. Vill. Xv. Vill. 2 Vale . vil. . Vill.

° Vi. Vill.

Deane White-breasted viii. 5 Vill. Vili. vill. 5

. vill. 5

| ——— pintado, Lath.

GENERAL INDEX.

Parrot, Yellow-breasted

v. vill. p. 541 ————— headed, Lath. vill. 451 — Ama- zons, Lath. . . vill. 491 Ama- zons, Lath. . . vill. 497 — shouldered, Lath. . . vill. 493 — winged, Lath. 3 vill. 493 Zoned, Shaw . viii. 465 ParRTRIDGE x1. 338 PARTRIDGE . xiv. 303 Aragonian, Lath, xi. 305 Barbary xi. 350 bare-necked, Lew Ki:-333 brown African,. Lath. xi. 329 Cambaian, Lath. xi. 256 Cape, Lath. Ke 333 Caspian, Lath, xi. 349 Ceylon, Lath. K1--B32 — — Common . a) X1-339 crowned, Lath. . xi. 253 Damascus, Lath. xi. 341 eyed srtilown e863 Francolin, Edw. xi. 319 —— Gingi x1. 351 Greek t x1. 346 Green, Lath. x1. 253 —— Guernsey x1. 347 —— Guiana, Lath. xiv. 302 Hackled xi. 358 Javan ; « xi. 355 Kakerlic, Lath. xi. 349 . Maryland, Penn. xi. 378 mountain . . xi. 344’ mountain, Edw. xi. 130 New ee Alb. xi. 378 pearled, Lath. 2¥01893;,-326 xi. 320

GENERAL

Partrivge, Pondicherry, Lath. . v. Xl. p. 321 red, Lath. x1. 346 —— red-necked, Lath. xi. 335 —— red-throated x1. 356 —— rufous-breasted, Lath.

xi. 350 — Senegal, Lath. xi. 330 — violaceous, Shaw xi. 253 —— Virginian, Lath. xi. 278 eos Whe, Edw... . xi. 292 = o00,, Lath... .-,x0,;275 Parus . é cia VX Parus ohn. 245 —— Afer : sil Kieu OEE alpinus. axe 4 109 — Americanus De sl

— Americanus, Briss. Xe fol

—— Americanus, Steph. xiv. 194 amatorius, Gmel.. x, 42 —— amorosus x, 42 —— ater DRIP OL —— ater » xill.* 246 —— atricapillus x. 52

atricapillus . xiii.* 246 EY bk e. tammy

atriceps . . XilL.* 246 barbatus, Briss. x. 62 ‘biarmicus » AR O2 biarmicus, Steph. x. 248 bicolor Kinin bicolor . xili.* 246 ceruleus spat Xa... 40 ceruleus . . xili.* 246

Capensis . 29. px 48

capensis, Steph. _ xli.* 245

Carolinensis cris-

tatus, Briss. Wass Kirn OD

Carolinensis gri-

seus, Briss. . x. 679 caudatus . %, D9 caudatus « xe 247)

INDEX. 207

Parus, Cela ViiXs, Me,

cinereus, Briss. x. 697 —— coccineus, Gmel. x. 46 —— cristatus . BN es ae (| — cristatus . » Xil.* 246 —— cyanus ns OG —— cyanus . Xi." 246

furcatus . . xili.* 246 —— Hudsonicus Ke Do

Hudsonus, Steph. xlil.* 246

Japonicus x. 55 tgnotus, Gmel. x. 70 Indicus x. 46 — Knjaescik » x, 45 Knjaescik, Steph. xlll.* 246 Lathami x. 44 Lathami, Steph. xiil.* 246

longicauda, Briss. x. 5% lugubris, Tem, xiii.* 248

——macrocephalus x. 51 —— macrocephalus, Steph. xiii. 267 —— major shy Xiegicedat —— major . xili.* 246 —— Malabaricus x. 49 —— malabaricus, Steph. xili.* 124

Narbonensis . x. 68 Narbonensis, Steph.

xili.* 248

Nove Zealandiz x. 47

palustris . X56

palustris . . xili.* 246

, var. Lath. x. 55

pendulinus x. 56 pendulinus, Steph.

xili.* 245

peregrinus guh x. 46 eregrinus, Steph.

oe Pati 124

polonicus, sive pendu-

linus, Briss. x. 66 sabyensis, Gmel, x. 39 —— Sibiricus 24am 44

208

Parus sibiricus

v. xiil.* p. 246 —— Sinensis . Seay) —— Stromei . eh eer 70 Stroémei, Steph. xii.* 248 —— Virginianus x. 50 Pasan Mo oLe Passaros daSol . ... Ss yava.t4 79 Passer ooxive 89 Passer, Ray mh #39 arcuatus . hy 4 8 oe a | australis . iekive4] Canadensis, Briss. ; ix. Al capensis . xiv. 4] Capitis Bone Spe Briss. . : x, 53 Cisalpina xiv. 40 cristatus . xiv. 42 cruciger . xiv. 41 domesticus xiv. 40 domesticus, Briss. ix. 429 dominicanus . xiy. 42 elegans ae ch eaee

erythrocephalus xiv. 41 erythrorhynchos Ca- pitis Bone Spet, Briss. ix. 256 hispaniolensis . xiv. 40 jamaicensis, Briss. ix. 500 —— lineis die sy anie Sloan. . : iv. madagascari iensis xiv. 4] montanus omive -40 montanus, Briss. 1x. niger, Briss, . ix. erythrorynchos, Briss; ! 2 aie, A oculatus, Plum. iv. 319

oryx Rwy 4d pennsylvanicus, Briss. ix. 499

GENERAL INDEX.

PASSER sclavonicus,

Briss. v. ix. 9, 437 senegalensis ony rynchos, Briss. . ix: stultus, Briss. . 1x: 436

stulius, Ray . xiii. 140 sylvestris, Briss. ix. 434

torquatus seu arun- dinaceus, Briss. . 1x. 362

‘Virginianus, Briss. x. 587

Passerculus

bononiensis, Briss. 1x. 435

Capitis Bone ap Briss. . , ix. 545 Passeriki, Pam. e447 PASSERINA , . xiv. 19 Viet. itive 19 ——Ciris. . xiv. 20 cyanea ma) 20 leucophrys xiv. 20 monticola xiv. 20 oryzivora xiv. 20

Passerinette, Buff. . x. 745

Passevert, Buff. ah o%- 459 a téte rousse . x. 459 Pastinaca marina altera, Will. v. 287 PASTOR . . xiv 58 Temm. xiv. 54, 57 Cantor . ©. xiv; 59 columbinus . xiv. 59 mauritianus xiv. 59 roseus xiv. 58 tricolor, Horsf. Rive 5S. Patas ; 2 ; i. 49 Pavement bleu, Buff. . ix. 409 Pavo . xi 141 Pavo xiv. 300

GENERAL INDEX.

Pavo, Linn. iO.) Xi. p. bicalcaratus, Linn. ‘ Xl. —— cristatus Bh SE al6us, Briss. . Xi. domesticus, Temm. XI. varius, Briss, .° Xi. Japonicus, Briss. xi. —— muticus . 5 ORI: — Sinensis, Briss. xi. — Tibetanus, Linn. xi.

Pavoncella, Leach . xii. pugnax, Leach xii.

Pausus . : ip tna

microcephalus . vi.

—— spherocerus . vi. PAUXI . i NXT PavuxI 5 . XIV. a casque ou le pierre, Temm. . Xi. : crested . anixt—]

galeata, Temm. xi.

— galeated . sith. —— Muitré, Temm. xi. PEAcocK : yesh Pracock X1V crested. Re

Tris, Lath. ai Japan. wioect

WL Whiber, Lath, x. variegated, Lath.

xi —— white, Lath. x1

3 Pearl e . e iv. L Pecari .. : eee is Pecary . 5 ia Precuuck xlil

V. XIV. P. It.

209

Pech-a-tree v. 1x. p. 185

Pecus, Plin. li. 385 Pedga-Poda li. 513 Peddaraki Sovero 137 PEeDICULUS vi. 450 humanus vi. 450 Peevit xi. 509 Pecasus ay atVen 4b —-. Draco . «vA! Draconis, Linn. v. 461 Dragon v. 461 —— Flying v. 462 Natans v. 463 —— Swimming v. 463 Volans v. 462 Peintade, Buff: x1. 259 cornel, Temm. xi. 263

—— Meéléagride, Temm.

xi. 259 mitrée, Temm. xi. 262 Pekan 1. 429 PELECANIDA xii, 78 PELECANUS . xi, 108 Linn, xiii. 75, 99, xii. 119

africanus, Gmel. xi. 85 —— Agquilus, Linn, xii. 120 australis * ip MLL

bassanus, Linn. xiii, 100 RE Orin Fy eee CO — — Carolinensis . xii. 115 — carunculatus, Gmel,

xi. 94 ——. cirrhatus, Gmel. Xill. 99

cristatus, Falv. xiii. 83 —— erythrorhynchus

xiii. 117 . xii. 105 aL 14

—=

—— Fiber, Linn. fuscus

210

PeLecanus occidentalis, Linn. .

Javanicus — leucocephalus, Gmel.

XHi.

leucogaster, Vievl.

Xill.

—— magellanicus, Gmel.

Xi.

—— maculatus, Gmel.

xill.

—— manillensis, Gmel. Xill.

—— melanoleucos, Viel. Xill. —— minor, Gmel. xiii. —— nevius,Gmel. xiii. Onocrotalus . Xiil.

Palmerstoni, Gmel.

Xill. Xiil.

parvus, Linn. —— philippensis, Gmel.

xlil. —— piscator, Linn. xiil.

punctatus, Gmel.

XIll. xiii. Pit . Xili.

Xill. . xii. . Xill. Xlll. Hip.ctbe violaceus, Gmel. xiii. . Xlil.

—— pygmaeus, Lath. roseus, Gmel. rufescens sinensis, Lath. _ Sula, Linn. —— Thagus . trachyrhynchus

varius, Gmel.

Urile, Gmel.

PELICAN .

blanc, Temm. brown

brun, Buff: brun de l'Isle de

Lucon, Sonn. . xiii. Charlestown . xiii. — common . Xl.

frigate, Lath. "

» De Sill. p. graculus, Linn. xiii. . XH.

. xii. Rvp ate . Xiil. ch XL

Xi.

112 82

116,

122 86 89

GENERAL INDEX.

Petican, Javan %. xiii. p. 116 lesser frigate, Lath.

xii. 121 Manilla, Lath. xiii. 110 New Holland xiii. 113 Palmerstone frigate, Lath. . . . Xiill. Philippine, Lath.

xii, 110 —— red-backed . xii. 114 rose-coloured, Lath.

: xiii. 110 rough-billed . xiii. 117 rose del Isle de Lucgon, Sonn. . xiii. 109 saw-billed yells GZ — white, Edw. . xili. 109 white-headed frigate, Lath. Laine Le

123

wood, Penn. TH. ih) oO PELIDNA ate 95 PELIDNA . xiv. 331

Dominicensis xii. 106 —— minuta xu. 105 —— pusilla xii. 101

semipalmata xii. 107

subarcuata xii. 96 |

Temminkii xu. 103

— Teminckii EO Rive Dol

— variabilis . xi. 98

Pendulinus ot ee OB

Pendulinus, Vieil. . xiv. 47

PENELOPE x1. 177

PENELOPE s xive 3 V2 Antiquorum

x.* 13]

Penelope, Briss. xii.* 193, 187

Temm. xi. 188 Antiquorum

xil.* 130

cristata x1. 178

——— Cumenensis, Lath. xi. 180

GENERAL INDEX.

PENELOPE leucolophos,

Merrem. v. xi. p. 180 | v. xiv. p. 345 Marail xi. 183 Monachus bey amen Br Mexicana, Briss. — Uruba . xiv. 345

xii.* 204 obscura xi. 185 || Perca oh IW oAS Parrakoua, Temm. acerina, Bienes iv. 559

xi. 189 || —— Alburnus iv. 548 Pean, Temm. x1. 186 Arabica . iv. 549 popile xi. 180 argentea, Linn. iv. 438 — Sategra, Buel xi. 239 Asper iv. 551 — Sifieur, Temm. xi. 180 || —— Atraria, Linn. iv. 464 Supercilia xi. 186 || —— Aurata, Linn. iv. 443 ——— Cabrilla; Lanni:,. ive 439 PENcGuIN xin. 54 cernua iv. 548° Ray _ xii. 5] |) —— Chinensis, Lie iv. 466

Antartic, Lath. chrysoptera, Linn.

xiii. 67 ly. 465 apicrous, Lath. xiii. 71 || —— Digramma, Linn. black-footed, Edw. iv. 440

xili. 64 fasciata, Linn. iv. 561 Cope, ath.) xin,') 64 || —=— fluviatilis iv. 545 chiloe . xi. 56 Sormosa, Linn. iv. 439

— collared, Lath. xiii. 60 gigas, Linn. iv. 560 crested, ay: xii. 58 guttata, Linn. iv. 452 hairy, iach: . Xili. 68 lineata, Linn. iv. 438 little, Lath. . xiii. 61 Lophar iv. 549 Magellanic, Lath. —— Louti, Linn. Iv. 572

xi. 65 Lucioperca iv. 547 New Holland, Lath. lunaria, Linn. iv. 575

xiii. 68 lunata, Linn. . iv. 443 Papuan, Lath. xiii. 59 marina, Linn. Iv. 559 Patagonian . xii. 55 || —— Mediterraneus, Linn. red-footed, Edw. iv. 465

xiii. 61 || —— melanura, Linn. iv. 429 moneys Baths xii. ~ 69}, > Nilotica . iv. 550

—— nobis, Linn’ . iv. 329

Pentanemus, Seb. v. 149 || —— nobilis, Linn. . iv. 463

Pentopthalmas, W ill. we 73 Ocellata . Iv. 590

Percnoptere, Buff. . vii. 29 palpebrosa, Linn.

Percnopterus, Ald. vii. 19 iv. 464

—— Philadelphica, Linn. PERCNOPTERUS <n!) 6 iv. 560 Polymna, Linn, iv. 463

PERCNOPTERUS » xiv. 345 punctulata, Linn. figyptiacus = xiii.*¥ 7 iv. 452 aura -xui* 7 || —— pusilla iv. 550

PERCNOPTERUS aura

S11

212

Perca rhomboidalis ? Catesb. v. IV. p Rogaa, Linn. .

IV.

_ 447 Ss)

Scandens, Linn. iv. 475 Schraetser, Linn. Iv. 594 Scriba, Linn. iv. 466 Sectatriz, Linn. iv. 429 —— Stigma, Linn. . iv. 438 —— Striata, Linn. iv. 441 Taurina, Linn. — iv. 561 trifurca, Linn. iv. 477 venenosa, Linn. iv. 430 vittata, Linn. . iv. 465 volgensis, Linn. iv. 547 Zingel iv. 551 PERCH Iv. 545 Arabian . iv. 549 Common iv. 545 Lophar . iv. 549 —— Nilotic Iv. 550 Ocellated iv. 550 Reiffe iv. 548 Sandre iv. 547 —— Small iv. 550 —— Whiting iv. 548 Zingel iv. 551 Zingelin iv. 551 PERDIXx xi. 338 PERDIX . xiv. 303 Briss. Hic uxt 401 Lath. x1. 304, 316, 360, 376, 387 Lath. . Rl peo —— Adansonii, Temm. x1. 330 A fpe HE Ob hie «\ass' Kae BIB —— Americana, Briss. K13/7 Andalusica, Lath. xi. 396 Aragonica, Lath. xi. 305 —— Australis, Lath. xi. 373

GENERAL INDEX.

Prerpix bicalcarata, Forsk. v. XL. p. —— bicalcarata, Lath. XI, borealis, Temm. xi. ——~ Californica, Lath. xi. Cambainensis, Lath. Xl. Capensis, Lath. Xi. Ceylonensis, Lath. 1 7 Xi. — Chinensis, Lath. xi. cinerea oh Ks var. Tem. xi. cinerea alba, Briss. Xi. Coromandelica, Lath. Xi.

coronatus, Lath. —— Coturniz, Lath. Coyolcos, Lath. Cranchi, Leach —— Cristata, Lath. xi. Damascena, Raii xi. dentatus, Lath. xi. Faltklandica, Lath. XI ferruginea x1. Francolina, Lath. xi. -— Gibraltarica, Lath. XI. x1.

gingica , greca 5 ius —— grisea, Lath, . xi. Guianensis, Lath. Xlv. gularis wee —— Indica, Lath. . xi. longirostris, Temm. xi. Luzoniensis, Lath. Xi. Madagascariensis, Lath. . ora he major Brasiliensis, Briss. . Xl.

331

330 377

377

256 333 331 371 339 344 339

367

i. 253 1. 361 1. 377 i. 336

377 311 420

. 386

308 319

397 351 346 370

302 356

309

317 392 325 406

GENERAI.

Perpix Manillensis, Lath.

thoracica, Temm. xi. Virginiana, Lath. xi.

Ue XI, p. 3/1 Marylanda, Lath. xi. 377 | Mewicana, Lath. xi. 377 - ———- Montana xi. 344 Nove Anglia, Briss. xh 377 Nove Guinee, Lath. | x1. 375 nigricollis, Lath, xi. 388 nudicollis, Lath. xi. 333 oculea Xb 395 -—— perlata, Lath. XI. O20 petrosa xi, 350 Ponticeriana xi. 321 —— Ponticeriana, Temm. xiv. 303 rubra, Briss. . x. 348 var. Temm, xi. 348 Brasiliensis, Briss. 3 xi. 350 rubricollis, Lath: x 2) rufa x1. 347 Lath. xi. 346 var, Lath. x1. 350 Savatilis, Temm. xi. 346 Senegalensis, Briss. x1. 330 — Sinensis, Briss. xi. 325 Sonnini, Temm. xi. 377 Sonnini, Temm. xiv. 303 —— Spadicea, Lath. xi. 329, —— Striata, Lath. xi. 368 striata, Temm. xiv. 303 —— textilis, Temm. xiv. 303

322 377

viridis, Lath. Sleeps Perdrix &@ Camail, Temm. xl. 358 a double-hausse-col, Temm. . x 352 cd gorge rousse, Temm. . HL ooO

INDEX.

213

Perdriz Ayam-ham, Temm.

v. XI. p- Barterelle, Buff. xi. blanche, Temm. —— ad Amerique, Buff.

XI

de la Guiane, Buff:

Xiv.

de la Nouvelle Angleterre, Buff

pai

de Gingt, Temm. xi.

Xi.

de la roche, Buff. xi.

855 346 3.40

377 302

302

377 350

— de mer, buff: x. 136 de mer @ Collier, Bay... . . x. 136 de mer brun, Buff. x. 138 de Montagne, Bae), Tega de Pondicherry, Sonn. Xi oe —— Gambta, Temm. xi. 350 grise, Buff: xi. 339 grise, var. Temm. xi. 345 —— grise-blanche, Buff: xi. 239 oculée, Temm. — xi. 354 perlée de la Chine, Buff: ie abate p14) - rouge, Buff xi. 348 rouge-blanche, Briss. P xi. 348 rouge d’ Afrique, Buff. . x1, 390 rouge de ‘Barberi, Buff. . 8) axie 350 rouge de Madeges- car, Sonn. x1. 329 Pere-Noire | a longue queue, Buff. ix. 284 Perfalbere Natter, Merr. ili. 482 Perlon, Cep. Ve o42 PERNIS - xn 644

214

PERNIS apivorus

v, xill.* p. 44

—— ptilorynchus . xin.” Perou

_Moutons, Trag. ii. Perrochino 2) Was Perroquet Wa Perroquet . Vili.

a@ bec couleur de sang, Buff. . «Wilk a Callotte bleu,

Le Vail. . Vill, a Camail bleu,

Le Vail. ; Vall. d epauleties jaunes, Le V Vill.

au.

—____—___——., Le Vail. . : . Vill.

a face bleu, Le Vail.

Viil.

L face rouge, Le Vaiu:*: : vals a flancs rouges, Le Vail. . Wille a franges Souci,

Le Vail. a joues blancs, Le Vail. . Vill. d joues orange, Le Fail. 4 The Amazone ? . Vill. —— Amazone, Briss. Vill. Aourou-couraou, Le Vail. . Viil.

Vlil. a téte grise, Buff: Vii. —— Bouquet, Le Vail. Vill. brun, Le Vail. xiv.

Caica, Le Vail. vill.

Cendré ou Jaco,

Buff. . . Vill.

as ba

44

248 44] 517 44] 530 520 540 493 499 531 517 490 523 514

511 908

493

508

a téte bleu de Cayenne,

540

GENERAL INDEX.

Perroquet d’ Amboine ~

Guinée

bleu, Buff. .

jaune.

Le

t

520 501 531

Uv. Vill. p. de Cuba . . Vili. de la Havane . viii. de la Nouvelle 500 543

- viii. d’Or, Le Vail. viii. Dufresne, Le Vail. viil. Grand vert a téle vii. . Vill. Geoffroy, Le Vail. vill. 544 jaune ecaillé de rouge, Vail. . vill. 50] L’ Anglois, Le Vail. vili. 543 le petit vert, Le Vail. vill. 510 Lori @ Collier jaune,

513 520 502

Le Vail. . vill. 505. a queue bleu,

Le Fail, . viii. 539 Lori-Novara, Le

Vail. . vill. 536 Lori Unicolor, Le

Vail. . : . vill. 538 Lory a Scapulaire

bleu, Le Vail. . vit. 504

ee

Maillé, Buff. viii. 482 Meunier, Le Vail. Vill. Noir, Buff. — . viii. Noir de Madagas-

d1] 529

cari?! ‘ . vill. 529. Red-shouldered, White . . vill. 466 | Tahué de Cayenne vill. 521 Tavoua, Le Vail. vill. 521

Buff.

Bug.

varié, Buff. . viii. 482 varié de Cayenne, ‘ : i . Vill. vert de la Chine,

Mice

240 490

GENERAL INDEX.

Perroquet, violet, Temm. v. viii. p. 462

Perruche, Edw. . Vill. a ailes bleues, Buff. Vill. a ailes chamarrees, uff. . : a YW ——_—_—, Le Vail. . ; . Vill. a ailes noires, Buff. Vill. a ailes variées, Buff. vill. d collier, Buff. viii. chaperon bleu, Le Varl.iy.: : a abit @ collier jaune, Le Vail. Vill: @ collier noir, Le

Vail. iv: -—— @ double paler.

Le Vail. “\eKIV. a epauletie jaune, Le Vail. Mexiget 27. a epaulettes rouge, Le Vail. athe a face bleu, Buff: viii. a gorge rouge, Le basses : . Xiy. a gorge tachetée de Cayenne . vill. 405 a large queue, Le Vail.

vill. 410 a joues grises, Le Vail. . : . xiv. 140 a moustaches, Buff.

vill. 436 a nuque et joues rouge, Le Vail. . vill. 437 a poitrine rosé, Le Kart. . vill. 436 —Arimanon, Le Vail.

vill. 473 d tache souci? Le Vail. . vill. 546

470

856

421

42]

993

548 951

461

439

128

132

2 téte bleu, Buff. viii. 550

Q15

Perruche a téte bleu, Le

Fail. . » v. Vill. p. 413 a téte grise, Buff.

vill. 550

a téte rouge de Gingt, Le Vail. J Ontr, a téte rouge de Gui- née, Buff. . Viil. Banks, Le Vail.

128

549

xiv. 119 croupton bleu, Le Vail. . vill. 407 ad’ Amboine . vill. 415 — ad Amboine, Buff. Vill. de Ging? . Wl: des Indes Orientales Vili. dela Guiene . viii. de Malac . Vill. des Moluques, Buff vill. des Philippines viii. des terres Magel-

413 438

461 402 437

413 250

laniques . vill. 406 écarlate, Le Vail. vili. 460 emerauds, Buff. vill. 436 Fridytutah, Le Vail. Vili. 434 -——- fringilaire, Le Vail. vill. 472 Gaurouba, Buff. vill. 448 Grand @ longs brins,

Buff. . : . vill. 437 Javane, La Vail. Vill.

jaune, Buff. . viii. jaune de Cayenne Viil. ingambe, Le Vail. Vill, la Grande d Collier et Latham, Le Vail.

viii.

548 448

448

454

466

216

Perruche Le Lori tricolor, Buff. . v. Vili. p. 407 L’ Isle de Lugon, Sonn. . te AZO Lori, Buff. . viii. 416 Lori-Papou, Le

Fail. . vuli. 440 Lort, violet et rouge, Buff: . Vili. 461]

omnicolor, Le Vail. vii. 411 Pavouane, Buff. viii. 402 Petite & Collier de Isle de Lugon, Sonn. Viil. petite a gorge jaune?

viii. 546 |

Petite de Batavia

Vill. Petite du Cap de Bonne Esperance _ viii. petite de Cayenne fe

vill, Petite de [’Isle de St. Thomas . - Ville 547 petite de Madagascar

vill, 550 Petite de Malacca, Sounr. . vin. 554 petite de Perou viii. 550 Petites de l’Isle de Lugons Sonns\ ¢ «vii. 553 petite Male de Guinée i » vill. 549 Phigt, Le Vail. viii. 472 rouge d’ Amboine

vill, 407 ——- Souris, Buff. viii. 456 —— Sparrman, Le Vail. vili. 473

552

!

Sparrman, Le Fail, . } : Tabuan . . vill. 407 Tui, Le Vail. | viii. 547 varice des Indes viii. 416 verte et rouge, Buff:

vill. 417

iy. 133

||

GENERAL INDEX.

Perruche-Ara —- a bandeau rouge,

Le Vail. V. Vili. p.. d gorge variée, Le

Fail. Shay hh: Pavouane, Le Vail.

Vili.

Pesee, Balestra Pe Peitaurus, Shaw ‘ 1. Southern : ie

Petimbuaba, Mare. v. Petit-gris ; eae

Petlacotl, Seb. lll

PETREL . j . Xill. black-toed, Penn.

Xili.

brasilian, Lath. xiii. cinereous, Lath.

Xiil. de Leach, Temm.

Xlil. dusky, Penn. — xiii.

échasses, Temm.

xill.

Fulmar, Penn. xii. A. Lath. \<x oi: geant, Cuv. XIll. giant, Lath. Xlil.

great black, Edw.

ie

Leach’s . . Se long-legged . xiii. obscur, Temm, Xiil. pacific, Lath. . xiii.

. 2 wat eae

—— pique, Lemm. Xi. puffin, Temm. Xxili.

—___—— brun, Buff.

xiil. — gris blanc, Buff. . . Xili. —— Shearwater, Penn. Xiil. stormy ., XM stormy, Catesby xiii. —, LGahe sa —— Wilson’s ; . Xil

234

226 220 224 223 224

GENERAL INDEX.

PETROCINCLA =». xiv. p. 342

—— Europea . xiv. 349

PETROMYZON . v. 251 Argenteus wy as62

— Bicolor v. 263 branchialis v. 260 corpore argenteo,

Bloch . , Lie VERZOZ fluviatilis Va2os maculosus, &c., Art.

v. 251 marinus . v. 2a1 niger, Cep. v. 263

—— Planeri . ie eevee O —— Plumbeus v. 263 ruber die eV ZOe Sanguisuga . v. 261 Septoeil, Cep. v. 263 Pettychaps, Lath. Kool lesser, Lath. . x. 746 Petun petit Bout de viii. 380 —— grand ——- vili. 380 Pezoporus. xiv. 125 Kuhl xiv. 118 formosus xiv. 126 PHENICOPHAUS 1X0 D8 PHANICOPHAUS xiv. 216 Javanicus xiv, 216 leucogaster ix. 60 —— leucogaster xiv. 216 melanognathus xiv. 216 —— pyrrhocephalus xiv. 216 -——— pyr Ty agi 1K) 09) tricolor ix. 6] tricolor . eave. 2G Phenicurus, Briss. . x. 674 torquatus, Briss. x. 674 Puzorus miter oe Pumopus X1v. 332

Puzorus arquatus

Q17

v. Xl. Pp: 36

borealis . Xil. guarana . Xil. —— pygmeus Us sie PaaErTon Meese Lanhe ¢ yop min.

—— exthereus Ri ats

melanorhynchus,

Gmel. . La

—— phenicurus, Gmel. Xlil. PHALACROCORAX .« _ Xiil.

, Briss. Xill. —— Africanus tS Sv: —— Carbo . Xill. —— carunculatus . xi. — cirrhatus jit: — cristatus . XHIi. — fuscicollis . Xi. graculus . J) KEL —— Javanicus oth GTR ——- magellanicus . Xill. — melanoleuca . Xill. LAS minor, Briss. . xis — Nove Hollandiz xiii. punctatus =) —— pygmeus . Xili, —— Ginensis .. . Xili. varius iy MLL violaceus. PRU —— Urile i LLL PHAUANA! a? Xoo Atlas , agin wit Caja . ec ov ls euonymella Vi. farinalis . Vi. fuscicauda Vi.

hexadactyla . vi. Junonia . Pips ene i und A meu ab

{

demersus, Linn. xiii.

grossulariata . vi.

38

218

Puatazna Mori _ v. vi. p. Nupta Vi. Padella Vi. pavonia vi.

— minor .~ Vi. pentadactyla Vi. prasinana Vi. rostralis . Vi. sambucaria . Vi. verticalis V1. vestianella V1.

—- vinula V1.

Phalanger vi.

PHALANGIUM . Vi. Americanum vi. araneoides Vi. cancroides vi. caudatum Vi. uniforme Vi.

— Opilio Vi.

PHALAROPE Rik

PHALAROPE XIV. a festons dentdies,

Buff. i xi.

cers Ay price ON Seb. Xli. brown, Pause ae cendré, Buff. xii grey Xil grise, Cuv. xil plain, Lath. xii red, Lath. xl red, Penn. Xt

necked, Sonn.

Xil. rouge, Buff. . xii

—— Sibérie, Buff. . xii

PHALAROPUS Xil.

PHALAROPUS XIV.

Briss. xii. meet — cinereus, Briss. xii.

230 236 238 995 225 239 237

166 169

GENERAL INDEX.

Puararopus fuscus, Lath. U. XU. pe

griseus Xli. ——_——_—_—, Lath. . xii. —— hyperboreus, Temm. xii.

lobatus, Lath. — xii- platyrhynchos, Temm. Xil.

rufescens, Briss. xii. -—— Williamsii, Linn. xii.

—— Wilsoni, Sab. xi. PHALERIS xili cristatella xill Psittacula xiii — pygmeza.. xiii tetracula . Xili PHASIANIDA XIV PHASIANUS Xi. : . XIV.

> Gmel. xi,

5 PEDO ee, Ee

, Linn. xi. 242,

» Spar. Xl.

africanus, Lath. xiv. albus, Briss. xi.

XL.

antillarum, Briss. XIv. Argus, Linn. xi.

albus Sinensis, Briss.

170 163 164

169 163

163 163 169 167

221 301 192 248 188, 195 252 223 223

234

318 244

aureus Sinensis, Briss.

x1: 231 Colchicus J} Cao 2S war. B, Lath.

xi. 229 cornutus, Briss. . xi. 239 cristatus, Span. xi 253 ikedaek xi. 190 ibe : yale 223

» Indicus, Briss. | xi. 120

GENERAL INDEX. 219

PHASIANUS gallus, Linn. ~ Puasma siccifolium v. vi. p.127 v. X1. p. 203 siccifolia . SU SF , Lath, xi. 197, 201 crispus, Linn. Phatagin : «ot 80 xi. 210 cristatus, Linn. PHEASANT ‘ i a QQ x1. 204 domesticus, Lath. PHEASANT 4 . xiv. 301 xi. 203 Argus, Lath. . xi. 294 ecaudatus, Linn. — black and white, Alb. xi. 214 xi. 236 lanatus, Temm. coloured, Lath. xiv. 300 xi. 212 || ——— common . Lid ial REL es

moris, Linn. xi. 211 erested, Lath. \.:).%t.i 193

———— pentadactylus, fire-backed, Lath. xl, 218 Gmel. . . xi. 205 || —— Lmpeyan, Lath. xi. 249 Abin, sti, plumipes, Gmel. Indian, Leach xi. 201 xi. 204 || —-- Motmot, Lath. xi. 189 pumilio, Gmeb. painted. xi. 231 xi. 205 parraka, Lae xi. 189 gallus-pusillus, Linn. peacock, Edw, | xi. 151 x1, 204 pencilled : oy CUR A - Turcicus, Gmel. — rng | Bi S>.< Help 3} xi. 204 || —— Sea, Ale Seo. garrulus, Humboldt —— superb . sixty 236 xi. 189 || —— variegated, Lath. xi. 223 Guianensis, Briss. —— white, Lath . xi. 223 xi. 189

— ignitus, Lath. . xi. 218 || Pheéne, Savigny 4 Stepan Impeyanus, Lath. xi. 249 —- leucomelanus, Lath. PHIBALURA , » xin.? 258 xiv. 300 cristata, Swain. xiii. 259 Motmot, Lath. «xi. 189 flavirostris . xii, 259 — Nycthemerus . xi. 234 parraqua, Briss. xi. 189 |; Philander . ant 167403 pictus. wh tS le Surinam. i. 485 Satyrus, Briss. xi. 239 Maximus Orientals,

Superbus i Rie 236 Seb. . 1. 477 torquatus Re 228 ! Orientalis fem. +

primus, Temm. Sebi, ate 470

xi. 229 || Philedon, Vieil. . xiv. 259

varius, Shaw . xi. 237 iPidlemon, Cuv. . xiv. 259

PHASMA . wr 122) |\PHILYDOR —. . xiv. 200

Rigas. . vi. 122 albogularis . xiv. 200

giant... . vi. 122 || —— ruficollis . . xiv. 200

——- dilatatum we A superciliaris . xiv. 200

220

Phinoc ve Vv. p. 55 PHoca : i. 249 Barbata . 1. 259 Bicolor 1. 254 - Cristata . 1. 262 Falklandica 1; 256 Fasciata . 4257 —— F lavescens : 1. 260 —— Groenlandica . 1. 262 —— Hispida . i. 259 ——— Leporina 1. 258 Longicollis i. 256 Lupina . i. 271 —— Monachus 1295 Porcina . i. 260 — . Pucilla 1. 264 seu vitulus MArINUs, Gesn. : Ten Testudinea 1 257 vitulina . 1. 250 Ursina 1, 265 Phocena, Rond. 1. 504 PHANICOPTERUS xii. 185 PHZENICOPTERUS. xiv. 325 chilensis . > xl. 189 —— parvus SES parvus, Steph. xiv. 325 ruber . xii. 186 ruber xy B26 Phoque, Buff: . i. 250 a ventre blanc . 1. 254 grand, Buffiiwc 36-209 petit : wih 1264 Phrenotriz, Horsf. . xiv. 74 Temia, Horsf. xiv. 74 PHRYGANEA vi. 254 arenaria . vi. 255 grandis vil, 255 rhombica vi. 255 Physalus bellua, Gesn. i. 490

GENERAL INDEX.

PHYSETA v. xi.* p. 21 sufflator . - xn” 2] PHYSETER : Sager Fare ei Catodon . OO | —— Macrocephalus ii. 497 —— Microps . oe 02 —— Tursio . .., MM. 003 Phyticus . lil. 347 PHyToTOMA . ix. 335 Peete TON : xiv. 85 Abyssinica, Lam, 338 —— Abyssinica, Lath. xiv. 86 —_—' Rara ix. 336 rara xiv. 86 Tridactylia, Lath. ix. 338 Pianet, Will. . vii. 369 Prapiac, Le Vai... wi: 371 Piauhau, Buff. eine: ‘wane f94 Pic a baguettes, Le Vail. xiv, 171 a bec blane ix. 150 —- a cou rouge ix. 159 a cravate noire 1x. 205 —— a domino rouge ix. 153 a double moustache, Le Vail. . xiv. 161 a gorge rougedtre ix. 156 a huppé rouge. ix. 158

-= de la Loutsanne

ix. 158

—— & pieds vetus ix. 219. a& téte grise du Cap

de Bonne Esperance ix. 194

—_—_— POs

——— au chevalu. ix. 171

a ventre jaune. 1x. 161

—— aux ailes dorées ix. 213

—— borealis ix. 174 - Cardinal du Lugon

rx, 176

GENERAL INDEX.

Pic chevalu de Virginie

; v. ix, p. 171 de Malacca . ix. 192 de Portorico . 1x. 217 de Vingzinte-..... =i £53 doré , XK sinQuke Goertan du Benoit ix. 179 Grand huppé a téte rouge de Cayenne 1x. 159 grand rayé de ¥ Cayenne ‘ ix. 203 - huppe de Cayenne 152 huppé de la Caroline ix. 150 jaune de Cayenne 1x. 202 gaune tacheté de Cayenne é . ix. 209 Laboreur, Le Vail. xiv. 171 le grand varie de Lugon . : yd. kZ6 le petit du Senegal ix. 198 le petit noir de Cayenne ix. 196 le tres-petit de Cayenne ux: 241 —— Macule . wax. 168 minute . . ix. 170 — Mordoré . ix. 209 noir ix. 148 olive, Le al, xiv. 161 ondé é ix. 220 petit a’ Antigue ix. 166 —— petit a gorge jaune ix. 19] petit des Moluques ix. 178 petit olive de St. Domingue : ix. 200 petit rayé de Cayenne ix. 204 —— petit varié de Virginie ix. 19

Pic rayé de St. Domingue

0.1K. p. ——- rayé du Canada ix. 213 YOUR 1x. 207 tigné, Le Vaile xiv. 161 —— tricolor . WotR. Lba3 —— varié a léte rouge ix. 163 — varié de la Caroline ix. 165 -—— varié de la Encenada ix DOS —— varié de la Jamaique ix. 182 ——— varid male de Virginie ix. 171 ——-_ varié ondé «+ Ay: 220 verdad J ix. 183.

de Bongale ix. 185

verd de Pisle de

Lugon . ix. 189 verd des Philippines ix. 190 vert de Goa . ix. 181 vert tacheté des Philip- pines ix. 190 Pica 4 : . Rive 63 Brisilensis, Ald. viii. 366 Caledonica . xiv. 65 -—— Cayana «\) Kiva 64 cyanea xiv. 64 erythrorhynchus xiv. 64 -—-—~ Huropea . xiv. 64 leucolopha xiv. 65 luteo-nigra varia, Sloan. . PS vii. 420 Maderaspatana minima, Rati . vil, 447 Persica, Ald. . vii. 413 Peruviana . Xiv. 64 rufa . xiv. 64 rufiventris . xiv. 64 Senegalensis . xiv. 64 —— sinensis . se K1V. ae ventralis . xiv. 64

Pie-beuf, Buff:

. vill. 56

999 GENERAL INDEX.

Pic-grimpereau v. xiv. p. 174 Q alles et queue,

D’Azara . b axiw 176 commun, D’ Azara

grand, D’ Azara xiv. 180

roux et brun, D’ Azara xiv. 181

Picicule, Vieil. . xiv. 180

PICID : . xiv. 147

Pickrel, Will. . 2. owek6O Picoides, Cep. . Sr Mivek 7 Picucule,

de Cayenne, Buff. Ms

vil. 476

Pictit Az dic io) bree hdd PIcUMNUS?P . 5 may 72 Picus) ii: ; oe ALG Picws, «e% i . xiv..158 affinis . - xiv. 158 aurantius 2 dks LOD auratus . os) oe, AES

auratus, Steph. xiv. 171 aurulentus . xiv. 166 —-bengalensis . ix. 185 Bengalensis . xiv. 158 bicolor. Lime hOB

bicolor... xiv. 170 borealis. ois Hue fA: Brasiliensis . xiv. 168 cafer He 4. MeL cafen,, Stephs <4 Siy, Apa Canadensis Svea 73 —-— striatus ix. 213 a CANUS, | <* ax. 188 capensis . pram AOS capensis . . xiv. 16] capitis Bone Spet ix. 195 Cardinalis 20ax...1 76 Carolinensis . xiv. 166 Carolinus « Ne ab?

xiv. 178 |

Picus Carolinensis, var. | Lath im - @ Ip. 18i

Cayanensis ix. 204 — albus ix. 202 minor 1x. 211 chlorocephalus . 1x. 191 chrysosternus . xiv. 162 cinnamomeus ._ ix. 209 cinnamomeus . xiv. 169 —concretus . . xiv. 160 — diophrys . . xiv. 161 dominicensis-mimor ix. 200 striatus ~ ix. 199 —erythrocephalus ix. 153 exalbidus Wels bx.~-QOD fasciatus . ix. 162 flavescens oy ix.-201 flavicans . ix. 202 flavicans . . xiv. 166 flavipes ix. 196 flaviventris ix:-16) galeatus . . xiv. 166 goensis ix; 1-87 goensis, Steph. xiv. 158 — Goertan . ix. 179 —— griseus ix. 181 hirsutus . oa pe, 219 hirundinaceus . ix. 196 Javensis . - xiv. 159 icterocephalus .. 1x. 191 icterocephalus . xiv. 166 leuconotus, Temm. xiv. 164 ——— lignarius . ix.-157 —— lineatus . ix. 152 —— macel py. 459) —— mahrattensis . 1x. 177 —— major ix. 163 ——. major xiv. 158 — mallaccensis ix. 192 —— manillensis ix. 189 ——— manillensis xiv. 159 —— martius ix. 148 —— martius . xiv. 158 —— medius ix. 163

GENERAL INDEX.

Picus melanochlorus vx, p. 203

melanochlorus . xiv. 170 melanoleucos ix, 155 melanoleucos . xiv. 164 melanopterus, Pr. Max. xiv. 170 miniatus . wih Ixe DO —— miniatus. . xiv. 160 —— minor a0) 266 — minor . xiv. 158 —— minutus . xe Zl — minutus . Vixiv,- 6B —— minutissimus, Steph. xiv. 172 moluccensis ix. 178 — multicolor . 1x. 205 musarius, Gesn. vill. 189 Nidum saint 5 Rai vii. 408 magn (0 sux. 148 Carolinensis ix. 150 Cayanensis cristatus Me IxboD norvegicus 4m b8S — nubicus . . ix. 180 —— nubicus . xiv. 16] — obscurus . oh IX LOS — olivaceus ix. 216 —— olivaceus, Steph. xiv. 151 passerius ix. 200 pectoralis ix. 208 —— Philippinarum ix. 190 —— Philippinarum xiv. 159 —— pileatus . . Ix. 158 pileatus . xiv. 164 —— Pitius isi2 12 —— powilophus, Temm. xiv. 160 Portoricensis IX ZZ Portoricensis . xiv. 17 principalis ‘wpb cue G10 principalis . xiv. 164 —— pubescens oa xe 70 —— pubescens . xiv. 164 —— querulus . ~9 X1V.4164 ruber 4 - 1x. 160

293

Picus rubidicollis w ix. p. 156 rubiginous . xiv. 169 —— rubricollis oo 4x.-4159 —— rufus ix. 207 —— Senegalensis ix. 198 ——— striatus . bei! pseebal.9 9 ee Gane: Ix) 62 Sa Se Cayenensis j ix. 204 — tiga, Horsfl's xive173 torquatus . xiv. 164 tricolor . NFER 5 —— iridactyla heise 2I9 —— tristis xiv. 160 —— variegatus ix. 193 —— varius ix.-168 varius xiv. 164 , Briss. ix. 163 Canadensis ix. 173 Cayanensis ix. 220 —~———-— jamaicensis ix. 182 majore . 1x. 163 MeLICANUS, major . iveixe 17D , minor ix. 175 — minor ey ikeh66 — Virginianus, minor rm. 47051h/ 1 — villosus . SixedkZd —— villosus . xiv. 164 — virginianus pileatus ix. 158 —— viridis. Se EaehSS —— viridis wimvedds8 norvegicus ix. 188 — undatus . fA x06 —— undulatus Sik 1x4'220 Pie, Buff: vii. 369 a cullotte de peat, Le Vail. , BE VAL OVL. a pendelogues, Dand. vil. 378 — oie Le Fail. & viie361 Brasilian of Aldro- vandus, Will. . viii. 366 de la Jamaique vii. 458 _ de Macoa, Sonn. xii. 369

224

Pie des Antilles, Buff. v. Vil. du Senegal, Buff. vii. Grey of Brasil, Edw. Vii. Vii. Vil.

Persian, Wiil. — Persian, Will. Piegriesche, Le Vail. . Vil. Miorivailed, Jide

vil.

Pie-Griesche —— Antigue, Sonn. vii. blanche de Isle de Panay . . vil. 309 Blanchot, ‘He Vail. xii.* —— bleu, LeVail. - vii. de la Louisiane vii. —d’ltalie, Buff. — vii. du Cap de Bonne Esperance . vil. 295 du Senegal . vii. 297 Grand, Le Vail. vii. 335 grand verddatre de Madagascar Vil. grise, Buff. Vil. grise de Cayenne vii. huppé de Canada vii. le Perrin, Le Vail. xi.* petite de Madagascar vil. 332 rouge a plastron blanc, Le Vail. vii. 298 rousse, Le Vail. vii. 316 rousse @ téle noire du Senegal . vil. 30] —— rousse de Madagascar

161 322 30] 286

300 282 297 314

147

vii. 287 sitencieuse, Le Vail. vil. 330 Piette, Buff. . (e157 femalle, Buff: . xii.* 157 Pig Guinea . of CR ERg

GENERAL INDEX.

PIGEON . VRRL ps |

PIGEON . . xiv. 279 a bec resmelil Sonn.

xi. 106

a cravate, Buff. xi. 29

—— African . cer SS a ailes rouges, Sonn.

x1. 58 & queue annuld de la

Jamaique, Buff. . xi. 37 aromatic, Lath.” xi. 196 Barbary, Lath. xi. 28 bald-pated, Brown

xi. 36 biset, Lathescé\yxie2T black-capped . xi. 55

ringed . xi. 50

winged x1. 101 blanc mangeur de

Muscade, Sonn. . xi. 23

— bleu } “Kk SF crowned, Lath. xi. 47 tailed shaker,

Lath. . ; MORE) i Pee brown . °°. xi. 85 bronze-winged xi. 17 brun tacheté, Azar.

xi. 52 Cambaian 2: Site FD Cape 2 het MOD Carolina . te OG carrier, Lath. . xi. 30 Cayenne . xi, 54 chesnut-shouldered

x1. 92 cinereous 2 lixte 83 collared . Hs. 6 MO

> Senegal xi. 71

—— Colombar, Vieillot ‘ x1. 111 Common, Buff. xi. 27 couronné des we

Buff. . x1. 120 crested, Lats soug 28 cuirassé, Buff... xi. 30

GENERAL

PiGEON culvré mangeur

de sea a Sonn.

Ve xe? |

de Nicobar, Buff.

xi. de Passage, Buff. xi. de Roche de la Ja- maigue, Buff, . xi. domestic Xi. — double-collared = xi. ——_. Dutresne’s "xr: —— Egyptian ei <2

ferruginous-vented

X1.

LPiUSG, DU .0 Xe

garnet-winged xi.

— Geoffroy’s Xi. Great-crowned,

Lath. . Mier

tailed . xi.

—— Green . 4 ah Rk ning ed,

Lath. Xl.

Gr ey yo. Aas

oe headed (Lata

grosse-gorge, Buff. Xe hackled . AWE ab

——— helmet, Lath... xi. — Hlollandois, Sonn.

—— hook-billed, Lath.

laced, Lath.) . {Sx

Viney. P.1t,

cuilbvcheints Buff. xi. de Guinée, Buff. xi.

horse-man, Lath. xi.

—— huppé, Buff. . xi.

Jacobine, Lath. xi. Jamboo . L/D. Javan, Lath. . xi. Indian . a6 ax: Labrador hex

lesser crowned, Lath. xi.

Malabar . LIC Be

30 10

122

94

INDEX. Q29 Pigeon, Malacca v. xi. p. 88 Madagascar xin 9 —_—— , Lath. | x1, Ph marginated, Lath. 5 uae Pan Baars i 5 heathy i132 — masked . » am OE —— Mangeian x1. 98 —— migratory eran e, Oa —— naked-cheeked xi. 6 narrow-tailed shaker, Lath. SGI -29 Mow Zealand x1 438 — Nicobar, Edw, - xiv 122 nonain, Buff. xi. 29 —— Norway, Lath, xi. 28 nutmeg . Jhsge 20, painted . Oo Bo Paon, Bugg...) ,2* Ris-29 parabolic . 2 ie 2 aa (| parrot, Lath. . xi. 114 partridge, Lath. xi. 130 passenger x1. 93 Persian, athe 7-30 —— Picazu . AU. 3 nage: pred, Lath. 6 (Xai Tb Pompadour, Lath.

xi. 106 powter, Lath. . xi. 3i purple, Lath. xi, 114

—— purple-breasted xi. 39 —— purple-crowned xi. 66. -Ramier, Buff. xi. 18 ramter a Collier pourpre, Sonn. «\*: xi 39 ramier bleu du Ma- dagascur,; Biff)» 8 xi 9 ranuer d’ Amboine, Briss.°; : xi, 47 -—— ramier de Cayenne, Buff: . Rae < bua: | ramier ie Cayenne, Bonn. . io exar 54 ramter des Moluques, Buff. » : AMI ya

~

15

226

PicEon ramier verd de Ma- dagascar, Buff. v.xi. p.116})

red-crowned xi. ring : Moe os — tailed bith ee rock, Lath. xi —— Romain, Buf, xi. Roman, Lath. — xi. rose Xi. —— rouge et jaune, “Agar Xi.

rough-footed, Lath. Xl.

roux de Cayenne, Buff. . St. Domingo —— St. Thomas, Lath.

Xl. Scaly athe acinp niece xi. sea . xi. —— smiter, Lath. xi. —— spot, Lath. . Xi. spotted Xi. aaa green . 4i. stock eo oe striated . oh EL —— superb xi. Surati .« i Xe Surinam . xi, tambour . XL. triangular spotted xi. tumbler, Lath. xi. turbit, Lath. xi. Turkish, Lath. xi. turner, Lath. . Xi.

—— turtle E “itn Ki vert a téte gris d’ An- tigue, Sonn. xi.

vert. des Philippines,

Buff. Se a We | wert a Anione. Bu ff. xi. 106 vert de l’Isle du Lucon, Sonn. xi. 114 vinaceous xi, 84

GENERAL INDEX.

| Piceon, violet v, Xl. p. 59 violet a téte rouge d' Antigue, Sonn. . xi. 11 violet de la Martt- nique, Buff. +) pty LOZ viouvlou . (el e...60 —— ffaallia, Lath... xi. 111 wattled . xl. /—_—+- white xi. 70 | —=——_ +. Gromnedes! kr 36 —_—— faced, Exth. xi... 16 nutmeg, Lath. ROR | ——— rumped, Lath. Bie ACY — whiskered xi. 56 — winged, Lath. ES yellow-faced, Lath. vi. 107 Pikchou de Provence, Buf. = Sar DW PIKE ‘ v. 100 Pike, Penn. v. 100 Barracuda, vy. 105 Becuna . a Bony-scaled v. 115 Brasilian - v. 109 Cepedian. Pere |, st By 4 — Chili ‘ Lokl Kenbl® ——. Chinese . v. Lil common . - v. 100 Fox v. 106 Gar - v. 112 — Gold-green v. 111 - Green v. 120 Leverian . v. 118 Malabar. . oi \, Woy Naked-headed. _v. 109 - Saury _ ve 1l4 Sea. " . v. 104 —— Silver v. 109 silver-stripe v. 108 —— spur-finned . v. 110

( GENERAL INDEX.

.

Pixe, viper-mouthed

v. v. p. 120

West-Indian v. 108 | Pilchard . v. 164 Pilet, Buff: . xi.* 127

Piuoris . : . die 49 |] Prnrapo .- . xiv. 301 Pinrain . eX to common . a e277 Pinche’:’. : echt no ORIN 6S) Pingon, Buff. 1x. 442

a double Collier,

Buf: : 3. une “302 ad long bec, Buff: ix. 459 a téte notr et blanche, Buf. . u ix, 497 brun, Buff. ix. 523 —— d’ Andennes, Buff. ix. 444 de la Chine, Buff:

ix. 524 — de Neige, Buff: 1x. 492 Srizé, Buff. ix. 480 jaune et rouge, Buf. ix. 476 nolr aux yeux rouges, Buff. . 2 : he.

Pingoin, Buf. le grand, Buf. xiii. Sl brachyptere, Temm.

xii. 51

Pintapo ; wi ml- 257

crested . iio mi-263

Guinea . . xi. 258

—mitred . bi I ZOD

negro. x1. 258 —— white-breasted, Lid.

xi. 259

Pipa : lil, 167

Me lericanus, Se by iil. 167

Piee-Fisu : vv. p. 451 Equoreal v. 454 Barbaric . ln Re 400

| Biaculeated v. 453

— Foliated . v. 456 Great v. 451 Pelagic v. 454 Sea- Horse v. 455

—— Smaller . Jlinwe 462 Snake . wiry. 458

Piphraol, Kalm. . v. 264

PrpPiLo xiv. 14

erythropthalma xiv. 14

Pirir . xiil.* 238 Pipre . : SNA oem <) PiIpRA ; ¢ xue* 151 albifrons . 2b pK on dee —— albifrons, Steph. xili.* 151 atricapilla xX. (20 aureola_ . SAL RT SE sere aureola . .) milg.* 253 —-cerulea . ery eK oe —— Capensis. x, 33 —- caudata . 2 Dh Wiggum bee caudata . | Shee 2D chloris . xinn* 253 chlorocapilla . xiii.* 255 cinerea Xr 3D cristata . ee | | Desmaretii . x. I8 erythrocephala =x. 23 erythrocephala xiii.” 253 —— grisea. elxe- 13 gularis . Spb: eae gularis, Steph. xii." 252 —— gutturalis ol Xe -26 gutturalis . xii.” 253 —hemorrhoa . x. 16 leucocapilla —. xiil.* 253 leucocapilla, Gmel.

xr -24

228

Prpra leucocephala_ v. x. p. 25 leucocephala, Steph. mii "253

x. 24

leucocilla —— leucocilla, Sleph. min 253

leucotis, Gmel. x. 310 ——— manacus. ec eae manacus . , xi.” 256 —— miacatotatl ME 9: — militaris . A Min A — militaris . - xi.* 256 — minuta Ors | —— musica . Pasting: eta —+— musica, Steph. xiv. 3 nevia 4, Re Gea nevia, Steph. xiii.* 183 nigricollis x. 2] Papuensis a he Tie ae pareola . a3) Wb og Le pareola . xu. 253 pectoralis ae emcee Fo} Peruviana AT Ap eomem Ea

: peruviana, Steph. xi. 257 Picicith . KoA —— pileata . xii.” 254 polyglotia, Wils. x. 356 . punctata . MG Ke BO

punctata, Steph.

xill.* 251 rubetra . DA: ie Geen Ie | rubricapilla —. xiii.* 253

. rupicola . eT the am

—— rupicola, Steph. xiti.* 257

—— serena x. 26 serena Linm.*.253

— striata. Siar caren 0) striata, Steph, xiii.* 252 strigillata - XiL.* 255

superba , 2) Kren superba, Steph.

xlii.* 253 superciliosa . x. 34 } superciliosa, Steph.

x1il.* 252 }

—— turquata y ba pe Rae |

GENERAL INDEX,

Prerips& v. xili.* p.244 Pique-beeuf, Le Vail. viii. 50 Piraqueba Brasiliensis, Marc. . iv. 209 Pisciculus. Rome Argentina — dictus, Will. v. 128 Piscis Brasiliensis Cornutus,

Petiv. . v. 384 Pismire ~—— Lion vi. 259 Pithegue . Reales See 1 Pitpié 7 a coéffe bleu, Buff. x. 656 bleu de Cayenne, Buff. ; 2 O95 bleu de Surinam, Bute a x. 687 varié, Buff. x. 687 —— vert, Buff. x. 654

PirTa : wo xi.*.183 Bengalensis —. xiii.* 183 cyanoptera =. xiii.* 184

—— cyanurus . xlil.* 183 erythrogastra . xili.* 185 gigas . Xli.* 186

~ glaucina, Temm.

xili.* 187 thoracica, Temm.

xili.* 187

— versicolor . xu.* 183 Prrynus . xiv. 88 canadensis xiv. 88

erythromelas xiv. 88

grossus xiv. 88

gularis xiv. 89 —— Portoricensis. xiv. 88

violaceus . xiv. 89 Pivote

Ortolane, Buff. x. 571

Plaise

iv. 297

GENERAL INDEX. QRaQ

PLANT cUTTER v. ix. p. 335 || PLarycurcus erythrop-

terus. 2 8. RIVe'p. TZ3

PLANTAIN CUTTER . Xiv. 85 eximius . . xiv. 120 Abyssinian, Lath. icterotis . . xiv. 123

1%, Goo multicolor VOR TO4

——— Chili ; sry (UK 0.0 pacificus . a Xv 12 Pennantil Sieve TOO

PLANTAIN-EATER . Vili. 49 scapulatus - xiv. 122 PLANTAIN-EATER . Xiv. 223 setarius ©. Xiv. 124 viglet i . villi. 47 ‘T'abuensis ae hee —— Ulietanus xi Le

Plant-lice i . vie 168 xanthogaster . xiv. 120 Plastron blanc, Buff). viii. 305 || Platyceros, Plin. .., it. 282 notr, Buff. . vill. 294 ~noir, Viel . x. 562 noir de Ceylon, Buff: ¥.1253 violet, Vieil. .« viii. 298

PLATYRHYNCUS . xi.* 114 ao L enimesl), » xa 1.33 Cancromus ~ . xill.* 115 —— Ceylonensis, Swain.

, xili.*® 111 PLATALEA J OAT faiceas, axe 114 Meg) olivaceus sain, LEA PLATALEA , * nea 325 ornatus, Desm. xiii.* 95 Ajaja_- - xi. 644 leucorodia x: xh, 642 Bae er: ages Dae ib Solna Acetabulated v. 28 Platea, Rau . “et, O41 anguillaris v. 30 Brasiliensis Ajaja cotylephorus v. 28 dictus, Rati. . xi. 644 || —— Eel-shaped v. 30 coccinea, Briss. xi. 644 || —~ Levis v. 29 — leucorodia, Leach = Bidin oe xi. 642 verrucosus v.30 Mesican tlauhquechal, —— Warted v. 30 FeO ws : . xi. 644 ——. rosea, Briss. . xi. 644 || PLarypus ; ; 1. 228 sive peltcanus Aldro- Anatinus Leen lh MAPA, vandi, Rai . sxe O42 duchk-billed, Nat. Mlisc. 229 _ Platuk-watu . - xiv. 160 | Plectorhinque PLATYCERCUS . a yoatys! b20 Chetodonoide, Cep. auriceps . . xiv. 123 iv. JOO Baueri . . xiv. 121 || PLecrropwanres .- XIv. 19 Brownii . . xiv. 120 || —=—-—,, Meyer? . XIV. 20 cornutus . . xiv. 123 Lapponica . xiv. 19

nivalis . . xiv. 19

e———erythronotus . xiv. 122

230

PLECTROPTERUS v, Xl.” p. black-backed . xii.* Gambian . aie Gambensis eee.

—— melanotos ap hha

PLEURONECTES iv. 294 Argenteus riba We) Lis]

—— Argus iv. 319 asper canescens, Art.

iv. 306 Barbatus iv. 309

—— Bilineatus iv. ol7

—— Cynoglossus iv. 296 dentatus . ive 521

—— Diaphanus iv. 309 | Flesus iv. 301

—— Glacialis . iv. 305

—— Hippoglossus iv. 295

— Japonicus iv. 322

4 evis iv. 299

—— Limanda iv. 298

—— Limandoides iv. 3 lineatus . Iv. 311

—— Linguatula iy. 304 Lunatus, Linn. iv. 320 Macrolepidotus _ iv. 318

—— Mancus, Linn. iv. 320 Marmoratus iv. 310

—— Maximus, Linn. iv. 312 Ocellatus iv. 307

—— Ornatus . by LZ Passer i dw. BLS Passer, Linn. . iw. 301 Pavonius iv. 310

—— Plaguisa . iv. 306

—-— Platessa °: iv. 297 plalessoides iy. 308 Punctatus iv. 316

— — Rhombus iv. Sta Rondeletii iv. 307 Roseus iv. 302 Solea te, OO solea oculata, Will.

iv. 307

—— Stellatus . SHY. ok

: Trychodactylus iv. 306

GENERAL INDEX.

PLevRONECTES Tuber-

culatus - iv. p. 312 — Zebra. - ily. 305 PLocews . ° xiv. 34 Abyssinicus xiv. 34 aurifrons xiv. 35 capitalis . xiv. 36 caudacutus xiv. 36 erythrocephalus xiv. 34 fasciatus . xiv. 36 Malimbicus xiv. 34 maritimus xiv. 26 ——— melanocephalus xiv. 36 oryzivorus 2 MAN. 36 Pecoris xiv. 36 -~— pensilis xiv. 34 —— Philippensis xiv. 34 senegalensis xiv. 34 —— socius xiv. 34 surinamensis . xiy. 36 Plongeon a gorge rouge, Buff. xii.* 238 Cat-marin, Temm. xil.* 238 aimee xil.* 239 le grand, Cuv. xii.* 233

, Buff. xii.* 234 , Buff. xii.* 236

petit, Cuv. . xu.* 238 Eg ai ® 239 petit de la Mer de

Nord, Buff: . et. 236 | Prorus : . xii. 130 ———., Gmel. . xiii, 20 ————, Klein. . xiii. 135 Anhinga . xill. 132 melanogaster . xiii. 131

—— Surinamensis, Gmel. xiii. 22 PLovER . xi. 460

GENERAL INDEX.

PLoverR . v. xiv. p. 339 Alwargrim x1. 466 — Asiatic, Lath. . xi. 468 bastard, Penn. xi. 509 black-billed, Wils. xi. 466 breasted, Edw. xi. 483 headed, Lath. xi. 487 Cayenne . xi. 484 chattering, Wills. xi. 476 cream-coloured, Lath. xi. 500 crested . . xt. 483 Curonian x1. 473 dottrel xi. 468 great, Bew. . xi. 459 —— billed, Lath. xi. 462 —- green, Low. xi. 464 grey, Alb. xi. 505 golden. xi. 464 —— high-legged, Lath. xii. 184 —— hooded . x1. 480 long-leg ged, Lath. xii. 179 - Kentish . . xi 474 New Zealand . xi. 479 noisy xi. 476 —— Philippine xi. 478 ona xi. 470 , var. Mont. . x1, 474 ruddy, Penn. xi. 490 Senegal . x1. 482 spur-winged, Edw. xi. 483 » Lath, xi. 482, 485 wattled . xi. 481 | — wreathed, Lath. x1. 488 Plumet blanc, Le Fail. . xii.* 15]

Pluvialis, Rati

xi, 458, 463, 504

Pluvialis aurea-minor,

231

Briss. . v. xi. p. 464 cinerea, Rai . xi. 505 dominicensis tor-

quata, Briss. xi. 476 Persica cristata,

Briss. . x1. 483 Senegalensis armata,

Briss. . xi. 482 torquata minor,

Briss. . xi. 471 virginiana torquata,

Briss. . xi. 476 viridis, Rait xi. 464

PLUVIAN . x1. 486 PLUVIAN . : . Xiv. 339 black-headed . xi. 487 wreathed xi. 488 PLUVIANUS xi. 486 PLUVIANUS . xiv. 339 Pluvianus, Rai xii. 85 Bengalensis major,

Briss. . xi. 452 coronatus xi. 488 major, Rait . xi. 86 melanocephalus xi. 487

Pluvier d Collier, Buff. xi. 471 a@ Collier de St. Do-

ming ue, Buff. xi. 476 a Collier interrompu;

Temm. hh oxe 474 a aigreite, Buff. xi. 482

—— id lambeaux, Buff. xi. 481 armé de Cayenne,

Buf. . xi. 485

| ——- armé du Sénégal xi. 483 Caiffe du Séudgal

Buff. . xi. 480 Couronné du Cap

de Bonne Esperance,

Buff. . , . Xi. 488

232

Pluvier de la Cote de

Malabar, Buff. v. xi. p. 481 doré, Buff. x1. 464 doré, Temm. x1. 466 doré & gorge noire,

Buff. . . xi. 466 du Sénégal, Buff.

x1. 487 grand a Collier,

Temm. x1. 471 huppé de Perse,

Buff. x1. 483 le grand, “Buff x1. 459 petit, Buff: ~h\vth. 468 petit a Colter, Buf.

x1. 473 petit & Collier de

Lucon, Sonn. x1. 478

PLiycToLopuvus 2 xv: 108 galeritus . . xiv. 108 — Moluccensis xiv. 108 —— Fhilippinarum xiv. 108 sulphureus xiv. 108 tenuirostris xiv. 108 Poa, Rob vill. 169 PocuarpD Ix -187 black and: aiite xli.* 208 canvas-backed xii.* 196 ferrugineous . xii.* 205 —- Gmelin’s. xii.* 209 Iceland xu.* 192 Mexican . Ril.* 204 New Zealand . xii.* 210 ——Nyroca . aaa 2.10) pink-headed xii.* 207 red-crested xii.* 188 — headed. xii.* 193 Scaup x1i.* 198 —— St. Domingo . xii.* 203 tufted xii.* 190 western xil.* 206 PoparGus wacime™,.1,0.1 -

australis

xil.* 92

GENERAL INDEX.

Poparcus cornutus,

Temm. v. Xiil.* p. gracilis iat” Javensis . et

92 93 92

Nove Hollandiz xiii. 93 Popiceps «meee I auritus mae Cee 24 Carolinensis . xii. 16 -Caspicus, Lath. xiii. 10 cayanus . Be oh aa — cornutus. wc ML cristatus . « eae Dominicus glapmtans Hebridicus, Lath. xin. 13 — Ludovicianus . xii. 18 —— mmor wae 6, Letee xan 16 Nove Hollandie xii. 18 Musi Lath. xiii.- 10 —— Philippensis . xii. 16 — rubricollis 4: MERE — Thomensis apmamne 36 Popoa . xii. 20 Popoa .WEIV..305 Senewalensis eet 21 Surinamensis . xii. 22 Podobeé du Sénégal, Buff. x. 283 PoDURA vi. 409 aquatica vi. 409 arborea vi. 410 atra vi. 410 fimetaria vi. 410 —— plumbea . vi. 410 Poephagus, Penn, . u. 415 Pogonia, Vieil. - xiv. 147 Poconias . xiv. 147 hirsutus . . xiv. 149

GENERAL INDEX.

PoconrAs levirostris. v. p. xiv. 148

niger . xiv. 148 personatus . xiv. 148 —— rubescens 4.x. 148 rubrifrons . xiv. 149 —— sulcirostris . xiv. 148 Vieilloti . . xiv. 149 PoGonius Sond] Pogonius, Leach —. xiv. 147

groove-beaked . ix. 2 Pi evinOStris @ ik Eyed Le Vaillantiz, Leach

xiv. 148 ix 2

— — Smooth-beaked Stephensit, Leach xiv. 148 Sulcirostris. / 1x%.° 2 Vieilloti . MMik--3

Vieillot’s iso"'3

Pointer i. 282

~ Poker . mae 193

Polatouche ui. 155

Polecat i. 415

Poliopus

gallinula minor, Rai

xil. 246

Pollack . ; Weky. a 47:

Polochion, Buff: xiv. 260 Pologna, Seb. . if.-337 PoLopHinus . 81 Xe AB Polophilus, Leach . xiv. 212 /Egyptius ae > ead — Agyptius, Steph. 5S ae We bengalensis rx.+“50 Bengalensis, Steph. xiv. 213 ceruleus . ix. 56 ceruleus, Steph. xiv. 213 gigas. ix. 45 — gigas, Steph. . xiv. 214 Lathami ix.-+-46

Potopuitus, Lathami,

233

Steph. v. xiv. p. 214 leucogaster ix. 49 leucogaster, Steph.

xiv. 214 maurus . Soayh gi Dad, maurus, Steph. xiv. 214

—— Phasianus “uj 45 —— Phasianus, Steph.

xiv. 214 rufus , sai cue rufus, Steph. . xiv. 214 Senegalensis ix. 53

—— Senegalensis, Steph. SIV ode, a2) Sinensis |. rh pena” | Bolte qiihys 1X40 Oe —— Tolu, Steph. xiv. 213 ——variegatus . 1x. 47 ——~ variegatus, Steph. xiv. 214 — viridis . SORES PoLyBorus xine ed Brasiliensis Sun | —— degener sneer TL Nove Zelandiz sie Polydactylus Plumieri, Cap... : Pulte 157, PoLyNEME bb bua a hes i Commerson’s ._ v. 156 ——— Four-fingered v. 155 Indian v. 155 — Nilotic v. 151 Paradise yy. 147 —— Plebeian v. 150 — Plumier’s v. 157 — Seban pW yr Tag Ten-fingered . v. 154 Virginian v. 156 PoLyNEMUS v. 147 Commersonii . v. 156 decadactylus v. 154

Q34

PoLYNEMUS Indicus

0. V. p- 155 liniatus, Cep. v. 156 — Niloticus v. 151 Paradiseus v. 147 plebeius . v. 150 —— Plumieri v. 157 Quinquarius v. 149 Tetradactylus voto Virginicus v. 156 PoutyrLECcTRON xi. 150 PoLyPLECTRON xiv. 300 Argus xi. lol — Chinquis xi. 151 PoOLYPTERUS . eye oe Nilotic . edwiv. Age — Niloticus since be Polyimus, Briss. —« viti. 285 Cayenensis violaceus, Briss. - vii. 290 Polyodon “feuillé, Cep. v. 362 Pomacentre Croissant, Cep. iil. 352 PoMATORHINUS . xiv. 269 montanus s xiv. 270 Pomba margosa » xiv. 283 Pompadour, Buff. coun A oe Pongo . : eae ss) Poor iv. 14] Poppinjay } aia ee Porc-epic, Bug. ni) Me... 1 (alates Be angi LS Oe PorcuPinE . il. Brasilian, fap i. Brush-tailed . ii. 1 Canada . Lecsrik Whe. -d Common susahallle crested, Penn. li. —— iridescent Te as) long-tatled, Penn. ii.

OO = We Ne

GENERAL INDEX.

Porcupine, Malacca, Penn.

v. i, p. 550 Mexican Aoi, ~-8 — — Prehensile . wn 7 rice-tailed . ii. 9 Porcus aculeatis, Seb. — i. 550 aculeatis Sylvestris, Sebxr. ‘ 1 athe oid marinus, Sibb. ii. 507 Porpesse vii ite O04 Porpess, Penn. . 1. 504 PoRPHYRIO xi. 249 PoRPHYRIO . 4 p2BRE. dao eee ON fe ee: albus xii, 261 —- Americana, Rati xii. 252 Brasilian xii. 260 Brasiliensis xii. 260 black-backed xi. 259 —_————— headed xii. 258 crowing . Kil. 252 erythropus xii. 255 favorite xi. 250 flavirostris . xi. 260 Sreti Hudsonis, Briss. xii. 208 green . Xi. 254 Heyacinthine . xii. 256 heyacinthus xil. 256 Indian x. 254 ~ Indicus xii, 254 —— Madagascar xi. 251 Madagascariensis xii. 251 Maderaspatana xii. 258 Madras xl, 258 Martinicus xil. 252 melanocephalus x11. 258 melanotus xu. 259 minor, Briss, . xii. 253 nevius, Briss. xii. 246 purple Xll. 255 —— purpureus . xii, 252

GENERAL INDEX.

PorPHYRIO rufescens

VU. Xil. p. 218 smaragnotus, Temm. xii. 255 viridis xii, 255 —— white xii. 261

Porte lambeauxr, Le Vaill.

xiv. 54 i. 403 i. 403

Potot : : Kinkajan, Buff.

Potto . ERY GS Pouacre, Buff. xi. 609 Pouillot, Buff. x. 742 Poukoul . Oe Stin OE Poeb: Buf... x. Joo Poule-d’eau, Buff. xii, 242

Baillon, Temm. xii. 228

de genet, Temm. xii. 218 grand de Cayenne, Buff. . xi. 197 naine, Temm. xii. 231 ordinaire ou commun,

Temm. xil. 242 poussin, Temm. xii. 231 tachetée, Cuv. = xi. 246

Poule-Sultane, Buff. xii. 255 ba petite, Buff. xii. 253 verte, Buff. xii. 255

Predatrix, Vieil. . xiii. 210

PRATINCOLE . i 03 19 PRATINCOLE . . Xiv. 333 Austrian x TS6 Collared, Lath. x. 136

Coromandel, Lath.

x. 156

—— Madras, Lath. x. 136 — Maldivian, Lath. x. 136 Senegal . x. 138 Spotted . x. 139 Pride, Penn. . vy. 260 PRINIA SPR. 27 I familaris . Kiv, 272

htrundinacea, Swain.

235

| Prinya Vv. Xiv. p. 272 Prionites, Illiger . xiv. 84 PRIONOPS on. 151

albifrons . Ba Ouee Fea | cristatus Xd Lane Pristis, Rond. v. 357 Antiquorum v. 358 cuspidatus “ge %.008 —— microdon v. 359 © pectinatus v. 358 PRocCELLARIA : xm'218 PROCELLARIA . xiv. 344 » Linn. xiii. 225 — equinoctialis, Linn. xlil. 229 brasiliana, Gmel. Xi. 228 cinerea, Gmel. xiti. 227 cinerea, Linn. xili. 234 —. gigantea, Gmel. Xlll. 237 glacialis, Linn. xiii. 234 2, Lath. xili. 236 —— Leachii . . xn. 219 —— melanopus, Gmel. xi. 23] —— obscura, Gmel, xiii. 230 —— oceanica . xii. 223 pacifica, Lath. xiii. 229 pelagica . . xiii. 220 —— pelagica, Wils. xiii. 224 puffinus, Briss. xiii. 226 a , Linn. xiii. 227 —— Wilsoni . Set 224 PROcCNIAS xili.* 262 carunculatus xili.* 263 cucullatus xlil.* 264 cyanotropus —xiii.* 263

xlit.* 263

236

Procnias melanocephalus,

Pr, Maz. ventralis

PROMEROPS

PROMEROPS

aterrimus Aurantius

B uff.

UV. XilL.* p. 263 xi.* 263

- vill. 142

“XIN 27, a& bec rouge, Vieil.

vill. 150

Klv. 257 . viii. 149 brun a& ventre rayé,

. vill. 144

Blue oe LAZ czruleus . vill. 142 czruleus iis a wna cafer . vill. 143 Cafer . Xiv.257 — Cape ‘ 2) Vite lee ——— crested, Lath. . viu.JA7 —— erythrorynchos viii. 150 — erythrorynchos xiv. 257 — grand, Aud. . viii. 145

Lath.

. frisés, Buff.

Mexican Mexicanus

Lath.’ . olivatre, Vieil. orange

Paradise paradisea Red-billed Superb Superbus superbus, Shaw —— Striatus

— striatus, Shaw —— Striped . tufted, Lath.

. vill. 145 grand a paremens . will. 145 lesser black, Lath.

xiv. 257

. vill. 148 - viii. 148 New Guinea brown,.

. vill. 144

viii. 189

. vill. 149 —— paradisus, Shaw

xii. 111

oval 147 ow VELA, . vill. 150 . vill. 145 . vill. 145

San ead

. vill. 144

SMC hd,

. vil. 144 RIGO 77

GENERAL INDEX.

Proteus anguinus, Laur.

v. ili. p. 608 Proyer, Buff. . ix. 360 PRUNELLA xiil.* 206 palustris xili.* 207 Schzenobanus xiil.* 207 Psaris, Cwo. xili.* 135 Cuvierii, Swain. ai. L3G Psaroipes, Vieil. . xiv. 58 PSITTACARA . .. Kine auricapilla . xiv. 116 frontata . - XIV LLY —— guianensis . xiv. 115 leucotis . xiv. 116 —— Lichtensteinii xiv. 117 —— squamosa . xiv. A15 — versicolor . xiv. 116 —— vittata . xiv. 116 PsiTTactuLa . xiv. 140 Barrabandi . xiv. 142 cana - xiv. 143 —— galgula . . xiv. 144 ——- gregaria . . xiv. 146 —— incerta . xiv. 145 ——- indica . xiv. 144 —— Malaccensis .. xiv. 145 ——melanoptera . xiv. 142 — melanota . xiv. 142 ——microptera . xiv. 145 passerina . xiv. 140 —— pileata - xiv. 142 —— philippensis . xiv. 144 —— pullaria . . xiv. 145 —-— purpurata . xiv. 142 roseicollis . xiv. 143 —_—. St. Thome })4.. ixiv..140 —— simplex . . xiv, 144 —— surda «> xiv, a4] —— Swinderiara . xiv. 143 —— torquata . xiv. 144 —— Tui . xiv. 141

GENERAL

Pst TTACULA vernalis

v, XIV. p- —— vulturina S-OKLV. —— xanthopterygia xiv. Psittaculus, Spiw . Xiv. gregarius, Spox Xiv. —— passerinus, Spia XA: —— Tui, Spix . XIV. —_— Latins i Ems Spic . XIv. PSITTACIDA . XIV. Psirracus . Vill. Psirracus . Xiv. —— accipitrinus, Linn. Vili. ——accipitrinus . xiv. eeruginosus Vill.

—— @eruginosus, Shaw

XIV. —— estivus KAY —— Agilis, Linn. . viii. —— Albifrons . Vill. albifrons . & XIV. —— albus galeritus, Frich. x WWE. —— Alexandri . AVIE:

—— Alexandri, Lath.

XIV. , Shaw Xlv. > var. amazonicus . Xiv. Amazonicus? Linn. Vill. ambiguus, Becks. XIV. —— Amboinensis . viil. Anaca . Vill. augustus “(Vill

— augustus, Shaw xiv.

-—— annulatus, Becks.

wn~~— AQULOU

XIV. » Vill,

144 142 146

140 146 140 14]

146

100 384

— Ararauna

INDEX.

Psirracus Aourou, Shaw v. Xiv. p. —— Aracanga, Lath, vill. Aracanga, Linn, xiv. . Vili Ararauna, Shaw XIV. Asiaticus » Vill. Asiaticus, Shaw xiv. Ater . Vill. aterrimus, Kuhl xiv. atricapillus, Lath.

foun AL

237

104 386

112

oul

113 993 144 399 1}1

villi. 459 atropurpureus vill. 409 atropurpureus, Shaw xiv. 122 aurantius, Mill. viii. 448 aureus . vill. 543 —— auricapillus, Lich. xiv. 116 auriceps, Kuhl xiv. 123 Aurora . vil. 502 — Aurora, Shaw xiv. 104 — Australis, Kuhl xiv. 130 australis, Lath. viii. 419 —— Australis, Shaw viii. 522 autumnalis . xiv. 106 autumnalis B, Lath. WAM abo viii. 516 Banksii . vill, 476 —— Banksii, Shaw xiv. 109 barbatulatus, Becks. Sak De Barrabandi, Kuhl xiv. ]42 Barrabandi, Swain. xiv. 128 Baueri, Temm. xiv. 121 —— bimaculatus . vili. 457 bisetis “unvMle (AS —— bisetis; Shaw. ; xiv. 123 Bontii . vill. 453 Bouqueti » xiv.) 10

238 GENERAL

Psirracvus Borneus

v. vill. p. 460 Borneus, Shaw xiv. 132 brachyurus . xiv. 103 Brasiliensis . viii. 514 Brasiliensis, Lath. vill, 453 Brasiliensis, Shaw xiv. 164 Brasiliensis Cimereus,

Briss. . : - Vii 486 Brown, Temm. xiv. 121 buccalis, Becks. xiv. 140 cactorum . xiv. 106 ceruleatus . vill. 539 ceruleatus, Shaw

J xiv. 132 cerulifrons . viii. 515 cerulifrons, Shaw

xiv. 104 Carica. >». . vill. 542 Caica, Shaw . xiv. 142 Caledonicus, Lath.

vill. 452 canicularis . Vill, 455 canicularis, Shaw

xiv. 139 canus. . viii. 550 canus, Shaw .« xiv. 143 Capensis . » vill. 556 Capensis, Shaw xiv. 140 capitatus . Vill. 466 captstratus, Beck. xiv. 130 Carolinensis . vili. 444 Carolinensis,. Linn.

xiv. 136

» Shaw

xiv. 136 cervicalis, Lath. viii. 543 chlorolepidotus,

Kuhl : vine dh3 ‘Chrysogaster . viii. 468 chrysogaster, Shaw

i ! xiv. 118 -chrysopterus . viit. 545 chrysopterus, Kuhl

xive HS:

INDEX.

Psirracus cinereus v. vill. p. 486 cinereus, Aldr. viii. 486 - subceruleus, Aldr. . ‘ . vii. 486 ——Clusii . . villi. 482 —— Clusti, Shaw . xiv. 106

coccineus . vill. 461 coccineus . vill. 472

coccineus, Shaw xiv. 132 —— coccineus, Shaw xiv. 133 ——— cochinsinensis . viii. 502 — concinnus, Shaw

vill. 419 concinnus, Shaw

xiv. 130 Cookit, Temm. xiv. 109 cornutus, Gmel. xiv. 123 coronatus . vill. 481 cristatus . . vill. 478 -, Shaw xiv. 108 cucullatus, Shaw

aw. doe cucullatus . viit. 461 cyanogaster . vill. 413 ——- cyanogaster . xiv. 102 cyanogaster, Shaw

seperti

are xiv. 129 —— cyanomelas, Kuhl

xiv. 121

—— cyanotis . . xiv. 104

—— cyanurus . vill. 538

—— cyanurus, Shaw xiv. 132

—— discolor . . vill. 466

» Shaw . xiv. 108 Domicella » Vill. 535 Domicella, Shaw xiv. 132 dubius ., . vill. 465 Dufresnianus . vill. 513 Dufresnianus . xiv. 106 elegans Clusi, Raw — ' wit, 482 Eos, Kuhl .. xiv. 110 Erithacus . vil. 486 erithacus . xiv. 107 —— erubescens . Wil. 437

GENERAL INDEX.

Psrrracus erubescens, Shaw

v. XIV. 7. erythrochlorus — viii. erythroleucus — viii. erythronotus, Kuht

XIV. erythropterus, Lath. xiv. erythropterus? Lath. Vili. erythropygius Vili. erythrurus b ERY: erythrurus, Kuhl xiv. Eupatria - Vili. Eupatria, Shaw xiv. eximius . . Vill. eximius, Shaw xiv. —— festivus . °° WHEE —— festivus . XIV. flavigaster, Temm.

127 551 484

122 123 467 443 104

142 438

126 |

41] 120 521 106

xiv. 120 flavitorquis . viii. 439 flavitorquis, Shaw xiv; 127 — formosus, Lath. viii. 454 fringillaceus . vill. 555 galeatus . . Vuh 523 galeatus, Shaw xiv. 110 galeritus. . vill. 479 galeritus, Shaw xiv. 108 — galgulus. - vill. 550 galgulus, Shaw xiv. 144 garrulus . . vil. 536 garrulus, Shaw xiv. 132 — Geoffroyi . xiv. 107 — Gigas . vill. 474 —— gigas, Shaw . xiv. 111 Ginginianus, Lath. vill. 439 — Ginginianus, B, Lath. vill. 434 gloriosus, Shaw viii. 410 —— goliath, Kuhl xiv. 111 — grandis evar 33 grandis, Shaw xiv. 131 —— gramicus . vill. 520

Psirracus gramineus v. XIV. p. guebiensis . Vil. guebiensis, Shaw XIV.

—— Guianensis Guianensis, Shaw XIv.

Guincensis

— hematodes, Shaw Xiv.

—— hematodes, 3, Lath.

Vill. Vlil.

—— hematopus, Linn. Xlv. Havanensis

hyacinthinus, Lath.

Vill. . Viil.

Japonicus Jaquelma . Vill. —— icterotis, Temm. xi Jendaga . — Illigerus, Temm. XIV. incarnatus . Vail, incarnatus, Shaw XIV. incertus, Shaw xiv. infuscatus . Vili. infuscatus, Shaw

oo! — ces a eee

Xv. . Vill.

lateralis . lateralis, Shaw Leachii, Kuhl Le Vaillantii leucocephalus leucocephalus leucocephalus mas, Shaw . i axtve leucogaster leucotis, Lich. lineatus . Lory ‘ Lory, Shaw

Xiv.

Vill.

. Vill.

VAN:

. Vill. XIV. humeralis, Kuhl xiv.

XIV. . Viil.

XIV.

239

107 462

132 402

115 541

130

Als 415

129 931 106 b19

393 417 442 123 451

114 456

132 146 523 107 490 107

. 109 . 107

517 106

106

hoz - 116 . 459 . 034 . 132

240

Psirvracus ludovicianus,

Kuhl . v. xiv. p. 136 Macao . . vill. 386 —— Macao, Shaw . xiv. 112 macrorhynchus viii. 530 macrorhynchus xiv. 107 —— Makavouanna viii. 398 —— Makavouanna, Shaw xiv. 112 Malaccensis vill. 554 Malaccensis, Shaw xiv. 145 marginatus . vill. 420 Mascarinus . vill. 528 —— Maximiliani . xiv. 103 — Mawimiliani, Kuhl siv.. 142.

maximus cyano- croceos, Ald. - vill. 391

melanocephalus viii. 542 melanocephalus xiv. 101 melanopterus . vill. 548 melanopterus, Shaw xiv. 142 melanotus » vill. 467 melanotus, Lichs. xiv. 142 melanotis, Shaw xiv. 123 menstruus, . vill. 540 menstruus oxy. 103 menstruus 9 , Shaw xiv. 104 —— micropterus, Kuhl xiv. 145 —— Militaris. » vill. 395 militaris, Shaw xiv. 113 minor » vil. 553 —— minor? Seb. vill, 549 minor, Shaw xiv. 144 mitratus . span... muli:color, Temm. xiv. 124 —— minimus. . vill. 456 mystaceus . Vill. 436 —— mystaceus, Shaw xiv. 128 Nestor Mi MIL 22 Nestor eR) LOZ

GENERAL INDEX.

PsirTacus niger v. vill. p. 529 nigricollis . vill. 443 nobilis . vill. 401 Nove Guinezx . vill. 451 — Nove Guinee, Shaw - xiv. 132 Nove Hollandie viii. Pp? 43

—— nuchalis . ; yh. obscurus . viil. 400 ochrurus, Pr. Maz.

xiv. 141

olivaceus, Lath. viii. 421 —— orientalis, &c. Seb.

vill, 459

. vill. 416

xiv. 132

ornatus .

ornatus, Shaw Pacificus . vill. 419 pacificus, Shaw xiv, 122 , Lath. xiv. 123

——

pallidus . . vill. 471 palmarum . vill. 468 palmarum, Shaw : xiv. 120 Papuensis, Shaw xiv. 129 Papuensis . vill, 440

Paradisi . . viii. 500 Paradisi, Shaw xiv. Paraguanus . Vill. 932 parvus Bontii, Rait

, vill. 453

passerinus. —.._- Vill. 556 passerinus, Shaw

xiv. 140

—— Pennantii . vin. 410

“Pennantii, Shaw xiv. 420

peregrinus . vill. 469

personatus . vill. 544 ——— personatus, Shaw

xiv. 107

pertinax . . viil. 445

pertinax, Shaw xiv. 139

—— philippensis, Briss. Xiv.

—— Philippinarum viii. 481]

—— Philippinarum, Shaw

gy hee hs

GENERAL INDEX.

Psirtacus phrygius v. Vill. p.

—— pileatus, Gmel. xiv. —— pipilans . . Vill. —— pipilans, Shaw xiv. platurus, Kuhl xiv. —— poikilorynchus — viii. poikilorhynchus, Shaw . ‘ «ig SLV Pondicerianus, Lath: . . Vill. Porphyrio . Vili. Porphyrio, Shaw xiv. - porphyrocephalus, Shaw . é a Vail. porphyrurus . viii.

porphyrurus, Shaw

XIV.

—— pulchellus » vill

- pullarius — pullarius, Shaw —— pulverulentus pulverulentus puniceus .

—— puniceus, Shaw purpureus —— purpureus purpuratus, Kuhl

Xiv.

purpuratus, Lath.

Vill. ‘oat Xiv. Wall: . Vill.

pusillus . pusillus, Sheu, ——. pygmeus pyrrhopterus — pyrrhopterus, Shaw

XIV. Raja ‘ Savas Raja, Shaw. xiv. Regulus . . Vill. regulus, Shaw xiv.

riciniatus, Becks.

XIV. Viil.

rodocephalus — rodocephalus, Shaw

xiv,

VY. XIV. P. Il,

pulchellus, Shaw xiv. oe) Wal. XIV. Vill. XIV. Vill. XIV. Valls . XIV:

42) 142 472 133 125 49]

104

436 473 130

472 O47

142 470 118 549 145 oll 106 464 131 540 104:

142

947 471 135 473 470

133 53/7 132 453 139

132 434

128

Psirracus rosaceus, Lath,

v. Vill. p. ceristatus, Lath.

Vill. roseicollis, Vieil. xiv. ruber? Lath. viii.

rufirostris, Linn.

Vill.

—— St. Thome, Kuhl. XIV.

scapulatus, Beck. Xiv Sebanus . viil Senegalus Vill senegalus Xiv setartus, Temm. xiv severus . Vili. severus, Shaw . Xiv. signatus . sO WAIT: — sienatus i XIV. simplex, Kuhl . Xiv. Sincialo . . Vili. aE Sincialo, Shaw xiv. sinensis . OMY: Sinensis, Lath. Vill. —— Smaragdinus . viii. Solstitialis a's i

-— solstitialis, Shaw xiv.

»foem. Shaw

XIV. sordidus . 8 iseriyr Sosove Sail:

Sosove, Shaw .

—— Sparmanni, Kuhl

Xiv. squameus . Vill. squameus, Shaw xiv. —— squamosus ..._ Vill. squamosus, Lath. xiv. — Sulphureus.. vill.

sulphureus, Shaw j XIV. surdus, Illig. xiv.

— Swindernianus,

Kuhl a RAV.

16

rufirostris, Kuhl xiv.

XIV. spadiceocephalus xiv.

992 136 107

133 463 132 405 1h5 480

108 14]

143

242

Psirracus Tabuensis vy. Vili. p. 407 Tabuensis, Lath.

viii. 409

Tabuensis, Shaw

: xiv. 122 Taitanus, Lath. viii. 473 Temminckii, Kuhl

xiv. 109 tenuirostris, Kuhl xiv. 109 terrestris . vill. 454 terrestris, Shaw xiv. 126 —— Tirica it MALL, Deb torquatus . vill, 551 torquatus, Shaw xiv. 144 torquatus macrourus antiquorum, Ald. viii. 423 Toui M . vil. 546 Tovi, Shaw . xiv. 136 tricolor, Kuhl . xiv. 112 trimaculatus, Shaw xiv. 128 Tui, Shaw . xiv. 141 Tuipara . 1) MLL »O2D —— Tuipara, Shaw ' xiv. 136 Vasa . vill. 528 ———- variegatus . vill. 464 venustus, Kuhl xiv. 121 venustus, Temm. xiv. 118 vernalis, Sparmann xiv. 144 ——-. versicolor . vill. 405

versicolor, Shaw xiv. 116 versicolor, var. Shaw

xiv. 115 verticalis . vii. 418 viniaceus . . xiv. 105

wiolaceus, Lath. viii. 482 virescens . vill. 458 virescens, Shaw xiv. 139 viridis . Vill. 465 viridis, Shaw xiv. 119 viridissimus, Kuhl

xiv. 136 vittatus .; . vill. 404 —— vittatus, Shaw xiv. 116

GENERAL INDEX.

Psitracus Ulietanus v. viii. p. 457 Ulhetanus, Shaw

xiv. 123 —— uliramarinus, Kuhl xiv. 120 —— undulatus . viil. 469 undulatus, Shaw xiv. 119 —— unicolor, Shaw xiv. 132 unicolor . vill. 538 vulturinus, Illiger xiv. 142 wanthosomus, Becks. xiv. 127 —— Zelandicus . viii. 422 Zonarius, Kuhl xiv. 119 Zonarius, Shaw viii. 465 PsitTIROSTRA. xiv. 90 Sandvicensis xiv. 91 PsoruHia . xiv. 318 crepitans . xiv. 318 undulata, Gmel. xi. 448 PrakMIGAN xi, 286 PraARMIGAN . xiv. 304 Ptarmigan, Buff. x1. 287 — common . - xi. 289 red : x1. 293 Rehusak . xi. 296: rock xi. 290 ——— white x1. 292 PrEROCLES xi. 304 PTEROCLES xiv. 303 Alchata . xi. 311 Arenarius xi. 305 arenarius xiv. 303 bicinctus . . xi. 307 double-girded xi. 307 Indian - xi. 309 Namaqua xi. 313 —— quadricinctus . xi. 309 Sand xi. 305

GENERAL INDEX. 94,3

PTEROCLES sefarius,

Temm. Se Lp

tachypetes . Xi.

PreroGLossus . Xiv. Aracari . . Xiy. inscriptus . Xiv.

—— piscivorus , iy. sulcatus . ORV: viridis . . Xiv.

Prininopus . ,. xiv. maculatus . Xiv.

———— melanocephalus xiv. monachus . Xiv.

-——— porphyreus . xiv. purpuratus . xiv. superbus . onxaly —— viridis. ot ty.

PTILONORHYNCHUS . Xiv.

niger. v SIV: violaceus . Xiv. —— viridis . . Xiv. Prinoris : . Xiv. paradiseus » xiv. Prinus ° e e Vie Fatidicus oil wik ——ferrugineus . vi. —— Fur Q par yh,

—— pectinicornis . vi.

Pudu.. ‘ yo UK

Puerco

Purr-BIRD . . xiv. PuFFIN . : .. XI1, —_—_—— Buf: . Xili. ancient . oxi, arctic. . Xiil.

Peidra, Vin. . ii.

cendrée, Cu. . xiii. du Bresil, Buf. Xlil. ——— Manks’, Edw. Xill.

PurFin, northern v. xiii. p. 40 —tufted . . a 40

PuFFINUS . . kin. 225 gequinoctialis . xiil. 229 anglorum - xii. 226

brasilianus . xill, 228 - brasilianus, Briss.

xiii, 228

Capitis Bone Ses Briss. . “4 xili. 229 cinereus . ») Bde BVI melanopus . Xxill, 231 - obscurus . . xiii. 230 Puit ; ; ee iD yt PuLek .. ; ee ae IG irritans . iy vi. 456 penetrans . .¥Hi459

Puma, Hern. . Y 1, 358

Punam . is . vi. 164 Pupushee ; - &K303 Purre, Penn. . of. x1. °98 red-necked, Lath. .

xil. 98 Pushee . . xi. 303 Puttock, Will. . ., vil. 109 Putois, Buff. . : 1. 415.

Puitorius, Ger. : i. 415 Pye

crested long-iailed,

Edw. . ox. 46 green of Ceylon, Edw, > PS, —— Litile Indian, Edw. vii. 474 Vellow-winged, Edw. vil. 433 Pygarg, Will.. + vil. 79 Pygargue le petit, Bilhns i. 80 Pyrame . : Y 280 PyRANGA ; < Miva Ob estiva.. . Mis, HZ

244

Pyranea flammiceps

v. XIV. p. 12 — Ludoviciana . xiv. 11 —— Mississippensis xiv. 12

rubra Soxivoo dd Pyrgita, Cuv. . oR v. ob pe eS ae . xiv. 39 PyrrRHOcORAXx . xi.* 194 Pyrruocorax, Cuv. xiv. 78

alpinus . xii.* 194

leucopterus —. xiii.* 195

sexsetaceus . xll* 196 PYRRHULA ey, A,

, Lemm. . xiv. 88 Africana et Briss. .« : 1x. 283 — nner Briss. . : 1x. 326 Americana cristata, Briss. °. : Piitcinas b. & ty 4: bahamensis violacea, Briss. . ; - ix. 249 carolinensis cerulea, Briss, *. : ix. 250 viiaeea Tiss... ‘ * yx. 507 cinereola’ ph Masel ag collaria . ye AKO 4S

erythrina Ahh: gabe 6) —— Europea , ies ae

falcirostris . . ix. 43

hamburgensis, Briss. 1x: Mov lineola_. Lm Ley DAES

Mexicana Nigra,

Briss. . : ot ee minuta . | Gera hee —— nigra. - Ix. 44 —— purpurea wh nik. 40 — sibirica . a O57 (AS —- violacea . Shou as PyrrortTa xiv. 198

GENERAL INDEX.

Pyrrota nigerrima v. XIV. p.

Qua-bird, Wills. . xi. Quadricolor, Buff. . 1%. Quadruped bein: Bengal,

Paty: . ee ae 175) Quagga . 11. 440 Hominid, Mass. il. 440 QUAIL _. : een: B60 ae . xiv. 303 Andalusian, Lath.

xi. 396

black-necked, Lath. xi. 390

Californian, Lath. xi. 384 —— Chinese . Lid phACt.., opel common . ox S61

Coromandel . xi. 365 crested, Lath. . Xi. — Gibraltar, Lath, xi. Grey-throated Xi. lesser Mexican, Lath.

xi. 378 Louisiane, Lath. xi. —— Madagascar . xi. — Malouine, Lath. xi. — Manilla, Lath. xi. 371 New Guinea . = Xi. New Holland - xi. — — White-throated xi.

Quan, Edw. . ame Quatre-Raies, Cep. . il. Quebrenta huessos, Buf.

xii. 237

Queest . A ame

Queréiva, Buff. . el eae

QUERQUEDULA . xii.* 142 _——— ; Briss.

xil.* 179, 187

estiva, Briss. xii.* 143

—— Americana, Briss. xii,” 149

GENERAL INDEX.

QuERQUEDULA Carolinensis - . Bk a P: 148

, Briss. xil.* 185 —— circia . sxe *t43 crecca. . xu.* 146 discor . ocxi* bg Dominicensis, Briss. xil.* 203 Ferroensis, Briss. xi.* 175 formosa . 3 xi* 151 —— freti Hudsonis, Briss. xil.* 180

Hina : mmik*- 152 Ludoviciana, Briss. xil.* 185 Manillensis . xii.* 152 —— Mexicana, Briss. te xil.* 158 —— minor, Briss. . xii.* 146 Nove Hispaniz xil.* 153 ——- secunda Aldrovandi, Raw . } . xii.* 146 Sinensis, Briss. xii.* 94 —— Virginiana, Briss.

xil.* 149

QUERULA , . xill.* 266

— cinerea . ‘.xiit." 267 —— militaris . axa 267.

rubricollis . xaw.* 267

scutata . . X1il.* 267

Quetzpaleo, Seb. ._ ili. 216 Queue gazée, Le Vail.

ht i Xiil.* 224 Quigi, Molin. . AEE WS 9

_ QuiscaLus iv... 48 barita . . xiv. 49 -mexicanus . xiv. 49

——— purpureus . xiv. 48 Rabbet . ul. 204

— hooded, Pea ii. 206

245

Raccoon, Penn. v. i. p. 464

Rachamah, Brice. Rahtee gooliwinda

Rasa -

Acus

alba

— Aquila Banksiana Batis

— Bicolor caulata, Raw . chagrinea clavata

cuculus . —— Cuvier, Cep. Cuvieri . —— Diabolus

——- Djiddensis —— Eglanteria Fabroniana Fasciata . —— Fimbriata fullonica . Giorna

—— Guttata . —— Lymna

—— Maculata

— Manatia Marginata —— Miraletus nigra oxyrinchus oxryrinchos major, Will. ‘ : Pastinaca Poecilura

picta

—— Rhinobatos Rubus

Sephen Sinensis . —— Squatino, Salo. —— Thouin, Cep. . — Thouiniana

Torpedo .

Vii.

at =

<

<<

Se) ae Ss OS Ee se Se en aS rs A

Soa Se Ag

33 614:

. 269 tf

280 284 295 270 316 275

281

292 287 319° 319 291 319 275 294 286 296 279 294 285 287

. 316

293 281

~ 278 . 279 . 276

276

pod

291 279 317 274 288 317 317 318 318 297

24.6

Rasa, Tuberculata v.v. p. undulata . V; Raia Allia Vii. Raie chinois, Cep. Vv. frangé, Cep. v. Rati xii Ratu ; XIV. American water, . Edw. . ‘ XH. banded . Xi. Barbary XI. Bengal water, Alb. xii. black Xli ———— blue-necked Xii —— brown xii Cape xil Cayenne Xil , Lath. xil Ceylon xi clapper . xi common, Will. xii. dusky . EERE Y. 454 —— dwarf, Lath.» xii Gular xii -—— Jamaica, Lath. xii. —— little, Lath. xii — long-billed xii ——. Otaheite xi Pacific XH ——— Philipine xl ' var. Lath. xi. 198, 2 ——-red-breasted . xii necked xii —— Sandwich Xil —— Soree xii — Striated xii Striped . xii -tabuan . Xil troglodyte Xil variable . XI ‘variegated xl

GENERAL INDEX.

290 280

| Rale

Ra, Virginian v. xii. p. 194

i Watehy in. ayia. 192 RaIn-BIRD . . xiv. 215 | Rain-fowl hater. ok BS.

a long bec de Cayenne, Buff. ere . xii. 195 a ae roux de | Cayenne, Buh s, oi6) Sd. 220 Bidi-bidi, Buff. xii. 221 brun des Philippines

xii. 203 eau, Buf. «mu. 192 —— d'eau d’ Europe, Cuv.

xi. 192 - de Cayenne, Buff-

xl. 220 —— de Genet, Buff. xii. 218 des Philippines, Buff:

xu. 200 de Virginie, Buff

x. 205. . petit d’eau, Buff. xii, 223 petite de Cayenne, ° Buff. ‘ « Xi. 225 tacheté de Cayenne

xil. 196°

RALLIDZ . . Xiv. 332 Rauuus . ‘ . xu. 191

Rauuvus . : . Xiv. 334 » Gmek \. xii. 230 © 5» Bee oa aT aquaticus «. xi, 192 var., Lath, xi. 194 7 minor sive Maruetta, Briss. . xii. 223 — australis . - xi. 206 —— barbaricus . xu. 214 —— Bengalensis, Linn. xi 67 ——— Capensis . . xi. 216

GENERAL INDEX.

Rauuus, Carolinus

v. xii. p. 208 Cayanensis, Gmel. xi. 220 —————— xii. 197 ceruleus . sian; 214 —— crepitans “xs 205 crex, Linn. . xii. 218 ferrugineus . xii. 213 fuscus . *. xh. 203 gularis . xil. 197 Italorum Aldrovandi, Rati xil. 242 —— Jamaicensis, Briss. xi. 22] longirostris xii, 195 minutus, Gmel, xii. 225 niger): 1° Mie 210 obscurus . xii, 212 Pacificus . xii. 215 Pensylvanicus, Briss. xii. 194 ee Philippensis xi. 194 var., Lath. xii. 198, 201 striatus, Briss. xii. 201 ——— phenicurus, Gmel. «Ri. 222 —— Porzana, Linn. xii. 223 pusillus, Gmel. xii. 231 quadristrigatus xii. 203 -——— ruficollis . . xi. 204

ruficollis, Steph. xiv. 335

Sandvicensis . xii. 240 sericeus, Leach xii. 192 striatus . . xu. 201 tabuensis Jay ws 22 Tahitiensis . xii. 214 torquatus + XI 202 troglodytes, Gmel, xii. 206 varians . - xi. 198 | variegatus . xi. 196 Virginianus . xii. 194 —— Zeylonicus . xii. 209 Ranuret, Buff: . Mee, 4h

24'7

RAMPHASTIDZ:

v. Xiv. p. 94 RAMPHASTOS . . vill. 359 RAMPHASTOS . ot EUV aD —— Aldrovandi . viii. 366 ——— Aldrovandi . xiv. 97 —— ambiguus a hxtve,, 97 —-— Aracari . . vill. 371 — aracari, Shaw . xiv. 98 — ceruleus . “W..of4 —— carinatus . xiv. 96 dicolorus il Riv..97 — dubius . villi. 374 erythrorynchos viii. 367 erythrorynchus xiv. 97 — Glaber » VHL.3/5 Indicus_ . . vill. 376 lutens . villi. 373 maximus ? Cun, xiv. 96 pavoninus . viii, 370 pectoralis . Vill. 365 picatus, Linn. viii. 366 ——— piperivorus «villi. 372 piscivorus . Vill. 363 —— piscivorus - Xiv. 97

piscivorus, Shaw xiv. 98 Toco . vill. 36] toco . xiv. 96 torquatus - vill. 369 — Tucanus . . vill. 362 Tucanus . 4 Xive+96 —— Tucanus, Linn. viii. 365

» Shaw xiv. 96 — viridis viii. 370 viridis, Shaw . xiv. 98 vitellinus xiv. 96 RAMPHOCELUS xiv: 13 Brasilia . xiv; -13 Jacapa Xive 13 RAMPHOPIS . i % 438 Ramphopis, Vieil. . xiv. 13

248

Rampuorlis, Brasilia v.x.p.440 Brasilia, Steph. xiv. 13

Brasilian x. 440

—— Jacapa x, 439

Jacapa, Steph. xiv 18

red-breasted . x. 1439

Rana : } ih; Aare 96

Rana, Aldr. . il. 97 abdomine fulvo, Linn.

it. 116

Acephala Site 172

— Alba : J .stbke136

Alliacea . . i. 146 Americana vesicaria,

Seb. . A 2 Hb 133

aquatica, Raw ii. 97 aquatica innoxia,

Gesn. . ‘ SOL Tiber 97, — — Arborea . . ti. 130 Arunco . . 1. 175 —— Aurantia Ulan 4

Austrahaca, Shaw | ii, 112

—— Bicolor . (ey ide k 26 — Bilineata iy Bist oo Boans . Say wi Z4 boans, Linn.? . iti. 123 bombina, Linn. ii. 116 Brasiliana . il. 160 Brasiliensis, Lin. iii. 160 Brasiliensis gracilis, Deut, Ui Ali lS4 Bi actions orbicu- laris, Seb. . ))) M61 Breviceps ssi 170 Bufo ! » Ghaiy loo — Cerulea . hie dds Castanea - til. 128 Catesbeiana . iii. 106 Cornuta . » iit. 162 —— Cyanophlyctis. iii. 111 — Dubia . yitai-}37 —— Esculenta 0 DL OS esculenta, Linn. iii. 103 —— Fasciata .. Lo Hiaag AZO —— Fusca, Ib. - 1m. 128

GENERAL INDEX.

Rana fusca terrestris,

Roes. v- ill. p. 27 gibbosa, Linn. ii. 170 humeris gibbis punc- tatis, Linn. . ost Ienea wil prtite Lentiginosa . iil.

157 116 173

—— Leucophyllata. in. 127 Leveriana aria. 215 lineata, Schn. . i. 128

= nutes ill, 176

Maculosa A ifricana amphibia, Seba \«:. 24) Fa Marina, Bellm. — v. ‘Marina, Linn. | iii. —— Margaritifera, Linn. | i. 159 —— Maxima, Linn. iii. 123 Maxima fusco-flaves- cens verrucoso, gibbere utrinque humeral magno poris pertuso ili. 155 Maaima Virginiana,

105 399 155

Seb, - HE 108 Melarohies: Schn.

ii, 137

Melanosticta . ii. 174

Mephitica . iii. 149

Meriana . iar L383

—— Musica, Linn. iii. 157

—— Ocellata > ni. 108

ocellata? Linn. ii. 106

—— Ovalis . ited

Paradoxa . ni. 120

- pentadactyla, Lin. iii. 118

Pipa : . i. 167

—— Pipiens . ii. 105

379

piscatr ix, W: i. v. piscatrix Americana, Seb. >. ; 5h Pei sowre Piscis . iil. Punctata, Solus iii. Quadrilineata. iii. —— Ridibunda . iil. Rubeta? Linn. ii. vubeta Africana,

Seb. . ; Leak

383 120 137 127 114 149:

170

GENERAL INDEX.

Rana, Salsa v. iii. p. 119

Semilunata ay. 174. —— Sitibunda ii. 115 —— Spinipes . iii. 112 — Squamigera, Linn.

ili. 124 — Surinamensis, Bradl. ili. 167

Surinamensis, Seb.

ii. 124 —— Systoma . 1; 1/71

Temporaria) . iii. 97

— Tinctorca ii. 135

—— Typhonia ili. 159 —— Typhonius, Schn.

ili. 159

Variabilis, Linn. iii. 153

—— Ventricosa ii. 161

Venulosa ii. 124

Vespertina ii. 114 Virginiana altera,

Seb. . ill. 124 Virginiana exqui-

sitissima, Seb. ili. 123

—- Virginiana Maculis et linets Notata, Seb.

iii. 110 —— Virginica li. 110 — Viridis ili. 153

viridis aquatica, Roes.

ii. 103

vulgo igneus dictus, Roes. . ; . i. 116 Zebra. ae ant: 123 Rangifer, Gesn. . ii. 269 Raparapa, Ban. aie 70 Raphe . eoiiwi-229 Rapraipia , . vi. 265 cornuta . i owil-265 Mantispa Be v2.66 —— Ophiopsis . Wad Z65 Raphus, Briss... xiv. 308 RASORES xiv. 272

249

Rar sald Pp: 43 Rat . 2 ; ie 52 African, Penn. ii, 106 —— American, Penn. ti. 50 —— Astracan ees) LOS = Ql. Tenn. li. 92 Baraba_. «0, sd, LOD Bandicote Atv lle 4 black ‘ LihighlEcs (OFZ —— Blind. -’ u. 108 —— Blue x SRT Ee Brown, Penn.. ii. 51 Canada . 1i. 200 Canada, Benes il. 192 Cape : oy yi ateyl lel ——- Caraco . Se aes OO Coypu . Sve) ake: ve: Coast.(7: et OG —— Daurian. état ERO d'eau : i. 73 de Madagascar 1. 106 Gieid, Benne... y). MW.) Op Great Wood, Sonn. il. 128 Hamster lie! “95 — Hare-tailed, Peak

il. 84 —— Hudson’s, Penn, ii. 94 Kanguroo Saowend ys) Lemming Mariela Canad (0 li. 44 musgqué, Sarr. li. 44 Norway .- a 8d Sag et —— (Economic ~-. ii. 85 Perchal . Lyte 55 Poto Roo, White 1.513 —— Rock . Tes maw be Sand ©. vq tO? Scherman Me aI 75

—— Sky-coloured, Penn. ~ va Social, Penn. . ii. 93 Songar . | lig 04 —— Talpine . PAM De Tamarisk, Penn. ii. 191 Water. Teer es: —— Woolly, Penn ii, 91

250

Rat, Zaik _v. li. p. 101 Zarigin, Penn. ii. 103 Ratel, Sparr. . Sie ules Cas 8) Raton, Buff. . ; i. 464 RATTLE-SNAKE m: 37 Banded . in. 31 / —— Miliary . ‘Om So 6 —— Small, Catesb. ii. 336 Striped . ill, 333 Wood ili. 335 Raven i . Wal. G41 Bontius’s Indian, Will. . f ., w-' 34 Horned Indian,

Wil. . 4 Sate 2 —— Indian, Will. vii. 38 —— Night, Will. xi. 610

Vulturine vil. 340 Rauke Natter, Merr. ii. 494 Ray . : v. 269

Arabian . v. 319

Banksian v. 295 oo Blagkiw . Vo

Black and White v. 316 —— Chinese . ith, Wace lg

Cramp, Penn. v. 297

Cuckow . ASSAM A te —— Cuvier’s . v. 319

Demon v. 291 ——— Eagle v. 284

Eglantine Vesa

Fabronian v. 294

Fasciated v. 286

Fringed . v. 296 — Fuller's . Voie

Giorna . v. 294

Guttated v..285 —— Lymna v. 287

Manatia . v. 293

Margined v. 281 ~—— Mirror v..278 ——— Needle-nosed . v. 277

GENERAL INDEX.

Ray, Painted . | v. v. p. 279

Pearled .. v. 288 —— Ring-tailed v. 291

Rough vy. 274 —— Shagreen v. 281 -~—— Sharp-nosed v. 276 —— Spotted . v. 316 —— Sting v. 282

—— Thouinian . v. 318 —— Torpedo . . 297

Vv Tuberculated . vv. 290 Undulated . v. 290

— White v. 280

RAZOR-BILL iG common . KE 27

—— white-throated xiii. 30

Reclameur, Le Vail. xiii.* 196

RECURVIROSTRA . Xii. 172 RECURVIROSTRA . xiv. 328 ——— , Fils. xii. 178 ——— Americana xn. 175 avosetta .

xl. 173

—— himantopus, Wils. : Riv. 342 leucocephala, Vieil. xiv. 329 —— melanopterus, Steph. xiv. 329 Nove Hollandie xi. 176 —— Nove Hollandia,

Steph. . xiv. 329 orientalis xi. 177 orientalis xiv. 329 rubricollis . Meme B29 tephroleuca, Vierl.

xiv. 329 Red-bird Summer, Edw. x. 464 Surinam, Edw. x. 425 Red-breast biue, Hdw. x. 662

GENERAL INDEX.

Red-breast, blue-tailed,

Pall. . ‘esis Dak DB. GOD Red-pole yellow, Edw. . x. 733 Red-shank spotted, Penn. xii. 133 white, Edw. . xii. 153 Redstart, Lath. wey kx. Gel Grey, Edw... x. 673 Indian, Edw. . vil. 332 —— Small anne

Edw, . i XeroOe Red-tail, Rab eX. 674

REED-BIRD . we ne

Reeve. . xu. 110

Regalec lanceolé, Cep. iv. 198 |

Regalecus Glesne, Asc. iv. 193

REGULUS ‘ Hee PBF REGULUS 5 . eiL* 230 5 RINE x FE3 annulosus . xui.* 232

—— estivus . hn. 232 calendulus ie ee FEO Calendulus’ .. xili.* 231 Canadensis —. xiii.* 232 eristatus, Rate x. 798 Guira ~; Sit. 232 —— hypolais . Leie.* 25) Mauritianus . xiii.* 232

—— mystaceus » x1i.* 232 | Nattererii -xn1.* 234 |

non eristatus major, Briss. . ; 21 748

pensilis . . xil1.* 232 rufus. » xni* 232 ——Sylvicolus —.. xiii.* 231 thoracica. “xili.* 232 Trochylus xii.” 2ol ——— vulgaris . Ste. ia gs) vulgaris . nb: he gees |

Religieuse

d’ Abissinie, Buff. x. 293

251

Remiz, Buff. . v. x. p. 66

REMORA . iv. 201

Imperati d’ Mliiras vandi, Will. . iv. 201 Indian iv. 209 Lineated . iv. 211 — Mediterranean iv. 201 Renard, Buff. ales ra Das) | argente, Marl. i .o20 Renne Sa i, 209 Requin, Bonn. v. 322 Rex Cyprinorum vy. 193 Rhaad, Buff. . x1, 448 RHEA x1. 435 RyHEA xiv. 307 enero x1. 436 —— Americana x1. 436 Rhinabatos, Salv. Vacca. Rhineceros, Edw. 1.. 98 Ais, Alden yo wets, 2 Aviss Wall. vat 6 —— Bicornis . i. 202 —— Bird, Will. . viii. 2 Calas Le Varlevvitas.,.2 Single-horned i. 198 —— Sumatran i. 207 — two-horned, Penn. 1. 202 Unicornis i. 198

| Rhombus

levis Cornubiensis maculis nigris, Rait iv. 299 RHYNCHAA xii. 64 RHYNCH ZA s RV B34 Cape xii. 65 Capensis . « xi 65 ——- Chinese . xii. 66 Madagascar xi. 67 Madagascariensis xii. 67 —— Maderaspatana xii, 68

Q52

Ruynceu xa Madras 0. xi p. 68

orientalis xil, 68 Sinensis . xii. 66 RuYNCHASPIS So bb: clypeata . xli.* 115 —— Jamaicensis xii.* 119 Labradora xt 121 malacorhynchos xii.* 123 membranacea . xil.* 124 — Mexicana xil.* 118 — Rhynchotis xin") 128 rubida * 120 RHYNCHOPS « Xb. 135 SJulva, Linn. . xiii. 136 flavirostris » xe So nigra » xii. 136 Ridenne, Temm. xil.* 103 Ring-tail, Penn. vii. 163 cayenne, Edw. vii. 166 Rissa f xiii. 180 Brunnichii xi. 18] Ritbock . : Myth B47 - Roach : TO, O98 Robin, Wils. . 2 RA BAG Wood, Wils. . x. 179 Rocar, Le Vail, . xii.* 199 Rochier, Cep. . v. 336 Rock-THrusu . xiv. 349 Roe i : Leon 29 | Common. «MIO Y Indian’ *)° 44. ya 2B9 — Mexican 2 T2838 Tailless . we A DRT Roebuck horns aa Indian, Penn. meer g ae VSO Roitelet, Buff. x. 758

mesange, yi HL 4] rubis, Buff. x. /6]

GENERAL INDEX.

Router . v. Vil. p. 387 Rouver . . xiv. 70 Roller vii. 388.- _ Abyssinian, Lath. vil. 392 ——— African vil.-405 ——- Angola .. . .vH. 394 Bengal, Lath. vii..390. Brack aie . vil, 396 —— Black- headed . vil. 399. — Blue .. vil. 405 —— Blue-striped vii. 396 Brasilian saw-billed, Eda. .. .) Wille 42 Caffrarian vii. 398 —— Cape, Lath. vil. 398 Cayenne . vii. 400 —— Chinese, La vii. 364 Crimean ? vii. 395 —~—— Docile vil. 403 Fairy .- Vil. 398 garrulous . vi. 388 —— Grey-tailed +. vii. 397 —— Hairy vil. 401 Indian . vii. 390 Long-tailed, Lath, vii. 394 —. Madang vii. 464 — Mexican . vii, 399 — Oriental . vii. 403 Pacific vii. 402 ' —— Pied, Lath. vil. 464 — Piping, Lath. . vii. 465 Red-breasted . vii. 401 Senegal, Lath. vii. 392 Striated . vil. 400 . Sivallou eee hie. dian, Edw. vii. 392 Ultramarine vii. 406 —— White-fronted vii. 392 — Rollier, Briss. vil. 388 ad masque noir, Le Vail. . . xill.* 163 a’ Abyssinie, Buff. vil. 392 — 1’ a Briss. vii. 394

GENERAL INDEX.

Rouurr de Cayenne, Buff. goer: p. —— dela Chine, Buff. vii. de Madagascar, Buff: . oni de Mindanao AUVH. des Indes, Buff. vii. du Senegal, Buff.

: vil, Ronde, Cep. ; Rondine, Salv. ANON: Rondoo Talooloo, Pam. iii. Rone, Ascan. 1x. Rook : Tova, Roselet, Buff. oy Aes

Rossignol

“blanc, Ba genes NK. 3

400 364

de Muraille, Buff. x. 670 de Muraille de Gib- raltar, Buff. : 673 de Muraille des Indes, Sonn. SON Le Z1S Rosmarus, Jonst. . i. 234 Rouge, Cep. iii. 135 Rouge-gorge, Buff. Kap ll bien: dela Caroline, Buff. . . x. 663

Rouge-gueue |

a Collier, Buff. x. — de la Guiane, Buff.

; j x

Rouloul de Malacca, Sonn. X1 Rounoir, Le Vail. Vil Rousseau, Le Vail. . vii

Rousseline, Briss. . x. Rousserolle, Buff. \. x. Roussette, Le Vail. Roussette ; 1 Rousset, Buff: She Rouverdin, Buff. . x. Rowball . Vv Rubecula

carolinensis, Briss. x. viridis elegantissima, Rati . Vili.

vii. ¢

253

Rubetra, Briss. v. x. p. 709 Rubetra, Buff: mane he Anglicana, Briss. x. 320 Luscionensis, Briss.

x. 631 ae aamabeanes Briss. . x. 609 Major sive Rubicola, Briss. x, 406 Philippensis, Briss. x. 616 major, Briss.

Monee lg

Senegalensis, Briss. x. 634 Rubin, Buff. . seas 412 Rubis, Buff. » vill. 335 emeraude, Buff. villi. 340 —— Grand, Vieil. . viii. 341 Topaze, Buff. . viii. 329 Vieillot, Sonn. viii. 341 Rud ; ah eave OT. Rufalbin ix... 53 Rouge noire, Buff. ix. 240 RuFF xii. 109 RuFF -. xiv. 330 fighting . xii. 110 Ruffe, Penn. . . iv. 548

Rukkaia

dictus, Raw. i. 1 129 Rumpkin, Will. xi. 214

Rupicapra, Plin. . ii. 361

RuPICOLA - xu.” 250 elegans XU.” 207 Peruviana . xiil.* 257 viridis, Temm. xiii.* 257

Rusticola, Vieit. xil. 43

Rutela, Raw . ii. 138

Ruticilla, Rai x. 670

Anglicana, Briss. x. 320 a Cibroliuniencis: Briss.

x 673 Ryngchopsalia, Briss. xiii. 135 fulva, Briss, . xiii, 136

254

Sable v. i. p. 411 Sagittarius, Vosm. vii. 46 Sagittarius, Vosm. . xiii.* 4

Sai : : seh se FG

a gorge blanche i. 76 Saida ‘ » lv. 143 Saga . . - i. 339 Sailor, Vierl. x. 645 Saimiri. ‘ 1 PER LY 7, Sagou oa os Sajou cornu 1. 74 Saki ; alu Le: Salamander. ii. 291

Americana, Seb. ii. aquatica ex Arabia, Seb. . : HE. 276 Ceilonica, Seb. iii. 269 prodigiosa Amboinensis scutata, Seb. ii, 221 terrestris, Aldr. iii. 291 vera seu Gekko Cu-

.

lonicus, Seb. ill. 264 Salmarinus, Salv. . v. 60 SALMO . v. 40 Salmo, Will. v. 40 —— Aigyptius v. 74 —— Albula, Linn. vy. 88 —— Alpinus . v. 60

Anastomus v. Jo Arcticus . v. 64 Argentinus v. 63 autumnalis v. 81 — Bimaculatus EVA ie Carpio Va» Gd

cinereus seu griseus,

Will. . : Ts ge 7)

—— Cyprinoides Vi fe Dentex Voi edentulus ig OO

—— Eperlanus v. 68

minor v. 69 Eriox 5 A: 57

—— Erythrinus v.51 Faimen . v. 49

—— Falcatus . Kee dt Fario .. ee as |

GENERAL INDEX.

Saumo Fasciatus v. v, p. Feetens . v. Friderici Vv. Fulvus Y. Gasteropelecus _v.

—— Gibbosus v. Goedenii vy. Groenlandicus. v. Hucho v.

—— Immaculatus v.

—— Kundsha V.

— Lacustris v. Lavaretus We Lavaretus 8, Linn.

Vs Lenox Vv. Lepichini v. Leucicthys v. Mareena . Pies

——~— Marzenula v.

—- melanurus Vv. migratorius v.

—— Mudschan Vv.

—— Mulleri . vV.

——-— Nasus V- Nelma V.

—— Niloticus v. Notatus . v.

—— Ode, Bloch. Vv.

—— Oxyrhinchus ._v. Peled Vv.

— Phinoc V.

—— Pidschan V. Pulverulentus. v.

—— Rhombeus ve Rivalis . a Siva Re Rostratus iv. Salar VY. Salmarinus Vv. Salmulus Vy. Salvelinus v. Saurus v. Schieffermulleri vy.

—— Schokur . v.

—— Stagnalis v. Stroemii . v-

—— Thymallus M

GENERAL INDEX. Q55

Satmo Thymallus latus,

Satmon Rhombic © v. v. p. 75 Bloch. : v. Vv. p. 86 65

Rivulet .

<

Trutta v. 46 Samlet ve bd Tumbil . vr “OF Saury v. 66 — Vimba wir Oe Schokur gently ge QD —— Umbla v. 63 || —— Sharp-bellied . v. 76 unimaculatus . v. 79 || ——Sharp-snouted v. 91 Wartmanni v. 82 || —— Silvery Leek vr 63 Single-spotted =v. 79 SALMON . ve -40 |} ——— Smelt. stint Gea S Arctic v. 64 Snouted . v. 87 Autumnal v. $l Stroemian v. 66 — Bimaculated ve -F2 Taimen . v. 49 . Black-tailed ve. 79 Toothless v. 92 —— Bright v. 91 || —— Trout. stnaregns! mich Common. v. 40 || —— Tumbil . yo67 —— Cyprinoid v. 73 || —— Vimba ved Dusty v. 74 || —— Umbla . Fe 63 —— Egyptian v. 74 Unspotted Veyes Falcated . v. 77 || —— Wartman’s . v. -82 Fasciated v. 77 || —— White, Penn. . v. 54 Fetid v. 67 || —— Whiting ‘vy. 54 - Flat-nosed vere , —— Friderician v. 78 || Salmulus, Will. LO bd Fulvous . v. 80 || Saltanag : . Ww. 414 —— Gibbous . a me — Grayling - v. 83 || Savraror 9 aia Great-toothed. v. 71! atra , soxiv. o6 Greenland v. 70 Cayensis LRT 6 Grey: 2". v, AZ magna . MRE oeG — Gwiniad . v. 85 Hucho v. 50 || Samlet, Penn. seed Wako : Kundsha v. 49 Lake v. 62 || SANDERLING . xi. 489 Lenox vy. 48 : xiv. 326 Marena . v. 87 Common . xi. 490 Marenula v. 88 — Marked . v. 72 || Sanderling, Buff. . xi. 490 —— Migratory v. 80 Mudschan v. 89 || SanppiPER : be mre 24 —— Muller’s . v. 90 || ————— ‘ y ive 828 Nelma . v. 48 || -—— Aberdeen, Penn. — Nilotic le ke at xi. Ol Peled sae oh armed, Penn. xi. 517 — Pidschan v. 89 || ——ash-coloured . xii. 156 Pool g v. 65 |} ———— , Penn. —— Red-bellied vy. 51 xi. 90

256

SanppiPER, barred-tail

v. Xi. p. 132 Bartram’s xii. 125 —— Bewick’s xii. 138 boreal, Lath. xil. 118 black xii. 159 Penn. xii. 146 brown, Penn. xu. 110 eared, Lath. 1. 12S Cayenne, Lath. xi. 513 Common xi. 142 Damascene xii. 158 dusky . xli. 132 Lath: % Sees 91 fasciated, Lath, xii, 121 —— freckled, Penn. xii. 91 gambet, Penn. — xil. 135 goa, Lath. xi. 514 green siie. 12°77 —. Greenwich, Lath: xit. 110 Grey, Lath. . xi. 505 —— grisled, Lath. xii. 90 Hebridal, Penn, xi. 520 Java i xii. 159 —- litile, Penn. Kis 104 Lath. xil. 106 long-legged xii. 148 Louisiane, Lath. xi. 507 var. Lath. x1, 518 Marsh . . xi. 140 Newfoundland, Lath. xii. 119 New York, Lath. xil. 117 nodding . xli. 155 —— purple . xii. 146 Quebec, Ge xii, -]22 ved, Penn. + xi. 96 backed, Wils. xi. 98 —§—— breasted; Wils. xil. 93 legged xii. 135 — Sea, Markw. xii. 146

GENERAL INDEX.

Sanpprper, Selninger,

Penn. v. xil. p- 146 Semipalmated xii. 160 —— — Wills. xii. 107 Senegal, Lath. . xi. 515 —— Sharp-tailed xii. 159 — Shore, Lath. xi. 110 — Siberian, Lath. xii-.121 rebeaked xii. 150 Solitary . xi, 129 Southern xii. 150 Lath. xii. 91 —— Spotted . xi. 144 — Streaked, Lath. xii.118 — Striated, Penn. xii. 146 — Swiss, Penn. xi. 505 —— tell-tale . xii. 154 —— variegated, Lath. xii. 124 —— Waittled, Lath. xi. 516 ——white . a.-d.5} winged, Lath. xii. 116 — gue . . xii -130 Alb. oe P27 ———— Mont... xii, 148 Yellow-legged, Mont. f - xu: 110 shanked xii, 152 Sanglin, Edn. <td 62 Sanglier ii. 459 du Cap V enti... ii. 464 a . nh. 466 Sankoo Nagoo lit. 415 Saphir, Buff. . » Vili. 324 emeraude, Buff. viii: 325 Saracou, Buff. xi. 630 Sarcelle, Buff. . xil.* 143 ad queue épineuse, Buff. > 0 *-203 —— blanche et noires, : Buff: . » xi*.185 de la Caroline, Bu . xii.* 185 ae et Hansen Buff. . xii.* 180

GENERAL INDEX.

Sarcelle d Egypte, Buff. v. xli.* p. 201 — dete, Buff. .« xii.* 143 de Coromandel, Buff. . : - xi.* 56 de la Chine, Buff: Sal. de l'Isle de Lucon, Sonn. . « mat.” 153 du Mexique, Buff. shit male de Madagascar, Buff. . wneaie® 55 ordinaire, Cuv. ae 143 * 146

94

133

—— petite, Buff. rouge, a@ longue aa

de la Guadaloupe, Buff.

xil.* 203 Soucrourou, Buff: xii.* 149 SARCORHAMPHUS | xiil.* 6 —__—_—- xiv. 345 Californianus xiii.* 6 Gryphus SAT Papa xiil.* 6 Sardine, Dule. Ved 6Z Saricovienne, Penn. i. 447 Sarroube, eh li. 275 Sarrube . ill. 275 Sasa de Guiane, Sonn. : x1. 193 Sasin, Vieil. - Vili. 342

Satyrus Indicus, Tulp. as

SAUROTHERA . ju Miv..2.15 vetula - xiv. 216 Sauserrare les Poules de, Buff. xi. 197 Saurus Maximus, Sloan.

V~. XIV. P. II.

we 125

257

Sauteur des Rochers vv. ii. p. 321 Sauvegard, Mer. ili, 235 Saw-fish ; v. 356 SAXICOLA apxiine 240 aurita ~kalis® 240 cachinans . xiil.* 240 caprata » xii.” 243 familiaris . xiil.* 241 ——— formicivora . xill.* 242 fulicata . axa” 243 —— Hottentotta . xiii.* 241 leucomela txt 241 —~-~ leucothoa . xi.* 24] — melanura . xa.* 243 —— montana <pRHibe. 240 — cenanthe . xili.* 240 —— Philippensis. . xiii.” 243 —— pileata . » Xili.™ 242 — Rubetra » xiil.* 243 —— Rubicola . onktlie 243 sperata . . xi.* 243 stapazina =. xili.* 240 Sayacu, Buff. x. 447 Edw. . x. 447 Sayou, Edw. . x. 447 Scad : . iv. 597 SCANSORES . siv..03 Scarlet, Buff: . x. 462 ScARABZUS vi. 19 auratus . vi. 26 —- Fullo vi. 26 Goliathus vi. 21 Hercules vi. 19 macropus vi. vignette —— Melolontha vi. 21

Scare

trilobé, Cep. iv. 399 Scarus . iv. 394 Black iv. 398

17

Q58 GENERAL INDEX.

Scarus, Blue-striped

VU. IV. p. Cretan . Mie. 2 Cretensis RS

ferrugineus ._ iv. Ferruginous ._ iv.

Gallus, Forsk. — iv.

——. Ghobban NLA aye, Green. ABest 48 Harid . EE gl niger. a abe Parrot . A

—— Psittacus a ony,

——- Purpled Cig

Purpuratus . iv.

purpureus, Fors. iV.

rivulus . SOS i Rivulated a A Rostrated A Rostratus Rea) — Scaly-tailed . iv. Schlosseri: . iv.

Schlosserian . iv.

Sordid . we ae Sordidus 5 hoe —— Trilobate MK Trilobatus na —-yiridis . eVemiy

Scheregrig, Bruce . Vii.

Schet-all, Buff: Ua Atets Schet-bé, Buff: o) ieval Schet

Vouloulou, Buff. x. Schildkeoete

Dosen, Bloch. iii.

Schlingende Natter, Merz.

lil. Schmahlbauchigte Natter, Merr. . i pri) AHL.

Schomburger, Hdw. vii.

Sciana . : Cie ive

Argentata . lv. argenteo-maculata

iV.

—— Basse . PONT Y,,

399 394 394 399 399 390 399 395 400 398 397 397 397 397 397 395 395 341 341 400 398 398 400 400 400 400 395

392 418 287 418

36 364

473 435 933 040

540 534

Scrana, Bearded v. iv. p. iv.

Black

x Bohar

Cappa

i Ciliata

—— Ciliated ; cirrosa

Coro 3 —— Cylindric —— Cylindrica -—— Diacantha — fulviflamma Gaterina, Linn. — Gibba, Forsk. -——— Gibbosa . — Gibbous .

Gold-striped Hamrur, Linn. Harak, Linn.

Jarbua

Labrax® 27", Lepisma

—— Lineata . " Large-scaled . —— Lineated Long-spined — Maculata Macrolepidota ——— Mahsena, Linn. —~— Mauritié

—— Mauritian —— Ni ra a —— Pike-headed —— Plumieri

—— Plumier’s Punctata Punctated Ramak, Linn. — Red 4 ——rubra_ . p ——— Scale-backed . —— Silver-spotted ° —— Single-spotted ———. Spinifera

jaculatria, Linn. i

iv. iv. iv. grandoculus, Linn.

iv.

GENERAL INDEX.

Serena, Spotted v. iv. p.

545 Two-spined iv. 530 -Unimaculata ._ iv. 439 — undecimalis iv. 535 Sciene celiée, Cep. iv. 538 Scincoid, White ili. 289 Scink . Common il. 281 — Greater . ili. 285 Long-tailed ili. 286 Mabouga ill, 287 — Ocellated ili. 290 officinal . ii. 281 - Spotted . iil. 290 Scincus, Raitt . ili. 281 major, Besb. ili. 281 marinus Americanus longa cauda, Seb. _ iii. 286 Scrurvus plieeils L26 Abissinicus, Linn. i. 130 Americanus volans, Raw. ; galas V55 Anomalus i ii. 131 Bicolor . spr fh 1110 Cinereus 10,137 — Degus li. 148 Dschinschicus, Linn. ii. 147 — Erythreus 1132 Flavus ii. 142 Getulus li. 146 ginginianus li. 147 Hudsonius il. 140 Hudsonius, Linn. ii. 157 Indicus . 1.133 Macrourus mai t29 Maximus ato 7. — Mexicanus li. 145 Madagascariensis ii. 128 —— Niger 1. 139 -——. (stuans ul. 143 ‘Palmarum it. 146 Persicus li. 142 Petaurista . di, 160

259

Scrurus rarissimus ex Nova

Hispania, Seb. v. ii. p. Sabrinus ll. Sagitta . il. Striatus il. Variegatus li.

virginianus cinereus,

145 157 158 149 144

Rait eta nal ieee Virgintanus Volans, sepk ; ii. 158 —— Volans . ii. 15] Volucella ii. 155 Vulgaris i. 134 vulgaris rufus, Briss. il. 134 zeylonicus, Raw ii. 129 Sciurus, Gesn. il. 134 SCOLOPACIDE xiv. 328 ScoLopax xu. 43 : xiv. 331 Gmel. xii. 40, 60, 95, 191 Linn. | xiti25) 35, 50, 64, 70, 85, 124 Scopolt xi. 493 —— Aegocophala, Linn. xe 73 —— Africana, Gmel. xil. 96 arquata, Linn. xii. 26 australis, Lath. xii. 150 Belgica, Gmel. xii. 73 borealis, Gmel. xu. 38 calidris, Linn. xi. 135 Candida, Gmel. xii. 151 ——— canescens, Gmel. x11. 86 Cantabrigiensis, Gmel. xii, 133 Capensis, Linn. xii. 65 var, Lath. xl. 67

Cayanensis, Gmel.

Xie

DO

260 GENERAL INDEX.

ScoLopax cinerea, Gmel,

| v. xil. p..83 curonica, Gmel. xii. 133 Fedoa, Linn. Kile — fd flavipes, Gmel. xii, 152 fusca, Linn. . xii. 133 Gallinago, Linn. : xil. 54 Gallinaica, Gmel. xmid. 04 gallhinula, Linn. xii. 57 Gaurana, Linn. xii. 37 glottis, Lath. . xii. 86 grisea, Gmel. Mike --G4 TE) ey xii. 81 zncana, Gmel. _— xii. 166 Lapponica, Linn. xii. 77 leucocephala, Gmel. kin.) at —— leucophea, Lath. xii. 77 — Limosa, Linn. xii. 73 Lugoniensis, Gmel. Rh. 32 Madagascariensis, Linn. . peice BO Maderaspatena, Gmel. - xi. 68 major, Gmel. . xii. 51 marmorata, Lath. xi. 82 Media, Klein xii. 54 melanoleuca, Gmel. xu. 154 —— minor xu. 48 niger, Gmel. xi. 159 —— Noveboracensis, Gmel. xl. 61 nutans, Penn. xii. 155 —— obscura, Gmel. xii. 192 paludosa, Gmel. xii. 51] Paykullui, Niels. xii. 61 —— pheopus, Gmel. xii. 36 —— pygmea, Gmel. xii. 41 $$ xiv. 337 —— rusticola A capac: | Sabini, Vigors ° xiv. 330

ScoLopax Saturata, Horsf. 2 @ex, p59 Semipalmata, Gmel. xii. 160 Sinensis, Lath. xii. 66 Subarcuata, Gmel. xii. 96 Tahitiensis, Gmel. xu. 33 totanus, Gmel. xii. 133 --—————-— Linn, . xii. 140 ——— Rait . xii. 135 vociferus, Wils. xii. 154

SCOLOPENDRA . yi. 503 electrica rE 565 forficata wir 505

- morsitans 8 9T. 503, Plumieri 2 Pil 504 Plumier’s Pie, 504

—— Subterranea . vi. 505

ScoMBER : eo. OC ae aculeatus . iv. 594 Alatienga » Mv 90

— Ascensionig . iv. 593 Auratus aye DST

ttt Botla:. |. eS Od Calear .. UML: Dom Carangus 2 iv. 598

—— Chloris . . iv. 600

—— Chrysurus . iv. 502

-—— cnemenophthalmus

iv. 599 © Colias. . iv. 580

Commersonii ._ iv. 589 Commerson, Cep. iv. 589 —_—- Duotor . . iv. 586 —— Edentulus . iv. 587 —— Equula . iv. 596 fasciatus, Bloch. iv. 587 Ferdau . . iv. 602 Fuscescens . iv. 596 Glaucus, Linn. iv. 593 Germon . iv. 584

| _—— Hippos . . iv. 601

Japonicus . iv. 566

Set

GENERAL INDEX.

ScomsBer Kleinii vv. iv. p. 601 Leopardus iv. 591 Maculosus iv. 592 Madagascariensis iv. 590

—— Minutus iv. 594

—— Niger iv. 593

— Nigricollis iv. 597 Plumieri iv. 598 Pelamis . Iv. 588

-—— Regalis . iv. 583 Rhombeus iv. 595 Rottleri iv. 598 Ruber iv. 600 Salicus Iv. 585 Sarda . iv. 584 Scomber Ww. OF

—— Speciosus iv. 603

—— Vhayard iv. 583

— Thynnus iv. 581 Trachurus iv. 597 Zebra iv. 587

Scomberoides Commersont, Cep. iv. 590

Scops . xd.” 51

Scops p .. Vil, 233 albifrons PS 5]

— Ario . xil.* 5]

——atricapilla . xiii.* 51]

——- caroliniensis, Briss.

vil. 229 Ceylonensis . xiii.* 54

—— Leschevaulti . xiii.* 53 noctula SOx. * 52 strepitans . xili.* 54

Scorus xi. 635

; ai . xiv. 326 — Umbretta . xi. 636

Scorr4na lv. 267 Aculeata Iv. 274 Aculeated 1V. 274

—— American iV. 2G

—— Americana Iv. 275

ScorPENA antennata

261

v. iv. p. 278 ——- Antennated iv. 278 Barbata . iv. 276 —— Bearded iv. 276 Bicapillata iv. 273 Bicapillated iv. 273 eon, Fachiata i 274 —— Brachiated iv. 274 Cape Iv. 272 Capensis Iv. 2/2 Commersonian iv. 271 —— Commersonii .__ iv. 271 —— didactyla iv. 279 —— Didactyle iv. 279 —— Flying iV. 277 —.—~ Horrid iv. 269 Horrida iv. 269 —— Plumieri iv. 270 Plumier’s iv. 270 Porcine . iv. 267 —-— Porcus ive 207 —— Rufous iv. 268 Scrofa iv. 268 —— Spinosa . iv. 276 —— Spring iv. 276 -—— Volitans iv. 277 Scorpene

Brachion, Cep. Mahé, Cep. —— Plumier, Cep.

ScoRPIO

Afer

—— Americanus ——— Europzeus

ScoRPION

—— American

Scorer . black -——- sreat-beaked .

Aiguillonée, Cep.

common Italian

202

Scorer, velvet v. xii.* D: Ural . is Scraber white-winged, Leach xi.* SCREAMER xii ——. ; XIV crested, Lath. Xll horned LRT Scytale Americane, Seb. iii. ScyTHROPS . Vill. ScYTHROPS . Xiv. Australasiz . vill. Australasiz . xiv.

Nove Hollandie, Lath. . : Nove Hollandie, Temm.

Sra-Dove common .

SEA-EAGLE

Sea gally-wasp . —_siV.

Sear |? : bottle-nosed

common, Penn. eared, Penn. .

great harp 7 hooded .

leonine .

——. Jattle

Mediterranean pied

porcine . ribbon

rough .

tor false Headed

OAL ORT:

Sea-Devil , ea Ve

Falkland Isle, Pen. i.

i i i i i i i i i leporine : i. ‘ i long-necked, Penn. 1. i i i i i i

216 * 218

GENERAL INDEX.

SEAL; urighe (2%. 10.271 ursine 1. 265 yellow 1. 260

——- yellow i. 268

Sea-Lion, Anson's Voy. i. 268

Sea-Lion, Cook's Voy. i. 2/70

Sea-pie, Will. xi. 494

SEA-PINTADO 5 Mille Zoo antarctic . . xii, 242 brown-headed . xiii. 244 Cape . xill. 241

—- dark-grey » xii. 246

— glacial . xiii. 245

——- snowy . xii. 243

—— sooty . xiii. 248

—— white . xi. 246

Sea-Swallow greater, Albin, xiii. 147 lesser, Albin. — xiii. 147

Secretaire, Sonn. ‘vil. 46

Seheli : Sas LOD,

Sein-Fish ; oie 125

Senator, Ray . xii, 195

Senegal le petit, Buff. . 1x. 254

—— Moineau du Buff:

‘ix, 254

Senegali rayé, Buff: ix. 254

Senegalis ix, ruver, Briss. ix. 540 striatus, Briss. 1x. 254

Senegalus striatus, Briss. 1%. 254

Septicola, Buf . exe as2

Serenus . ey

Serevan, Buff. . ix, 254

SERICULUS , xiv. 266 chrysocephalus xiv. 266

Serin, Buff: - Mak age: Wiis: des Canaries, Buff:

ix. 474.

GENERAL INDEX.

Serinus, Briss. v. 1x. p. 473 canarius, Briss. 1x. 474 Jamaicensis, Briss.ix. 494

Italicus, Briss. ix. 472

Serotine . ; ; ean es 4 la grande de Guianne

1. 142

great. Say ed-4Q

Serpens, Seb. . ny ge: — Acontias, Seb. — iii. 544 — Acontias sive Jaculus Americanus, Seb. i, 459 gyptiaca Bochir

dicta, Seb. . ii. 543 Aysculapit Brasiltensis, Sep... lil. 497

Esculapius Orientalis Maximus, Seb. ul. 454 Africana ab Hoat- tentottis Sibon dicta, ROM» js : ili. Africana annulata, ex Promontorio Bone Spet, Seb. . iil. — Africana Bone Spee eleganter lemniscata, Seb sys : ili. —— Amboinensis tigrina, Seb. li. 437 Americana arborea, Seb. lll. 337 ‘Aner ceerulea Dispas dicta? Seb. int. 471 Americana Chiametla dicta, Seb. il. 440 Americana elegantissima maculis nigris notuta, Seb.

207

499

o04

il. 454 Americana lemnis- cata, Seb. ill. 545

Americana Xequipiles dicta, Seb li. 530 Ammodytes Americana

. flammifera, Seb. . iii. 462 Amphisbena orientalis,

Seb.

lil. 585

208

Serpens ayia Seb.

Ub p. 485 Arabica Brasilien stbus Lbiboboca et Bai- guacu dictis, Seb. ili. 347 Arabica Brasilten- sibus Ibiboboca et Bai-~ guacu dicta, alias Ar- gus, Seb. ill. 439 Asiatica Hemachates dicta, Seb. . so Sab'495 Babylonica Cenchrus

dicta, Seb. . ii. 478 Bali-Sali- Boekhit, Sebel. . 1. 464

—— blanda Ceiloniéa Po- longa dicta, Seb. lit: SOF “Bojobi Brastliensis,

Seb. ili. 346

Bojobi Geilonien, Seo, +; ; mies V1) Brasiliensis Ibera- coa dicta, Seb. . il. Brasiliensis teatilis, SEU. : OUT Brasiliensis versi- color, species Auscu- lapit, Seb. . as bucculenta Beeotica, Seb. oe Creche Ceilonicds Seon: ‘ » an 596 Cecilia ex Mauri-

346

o44

462

436 480

tania, Seb. . ill. 588 Cecilia seu Scytale,

Seb. . Ce MLA Od canoru purpurea

Cacuba, Seb. . ii. 549 catenata ew Nova

Hispania, Seb. . ili. 536

caracara Brasili-

ensis singularis, Seb. il. 522

——- Ceilonica bitin

dicta, Seb. ili. 402 Ceilonica crucifera, Sed. ii. 482

264: GENERAL INDEX.

Serpens Ceilonica elegantis- _|| Serpens Indicus Naja sima, Seb. . ». iii. p. 477 dicta, Seb.. v, ili, p. 409 Ceilonica excellentis- lemniscata venustis-

sima eleganter picta, Seb. sima Americana, Seb. iil. 478 ili. 433 Ceilonica lineis sub- Lusinatus Cobra de : fuscis, Seb. ill, 529 Capella dicta, Seb. iii. 422 Ceilonica Malpalon Malabarica Cobra dicta, Seb. . #1436 de Capello dicta, Seb. Cetlonica pomposa lil. 409 veste ornata, Seb. ili. 477 Meszicana Petla- Ceilonica spadicea coatl dicta elegantis- Manballa dicta, Seb. || sima, Seb. . - ili. 489 ili. 337 marina Surinam- Cenchrus, vel Se- ensis foemina Murenis renus Brasiliensis, Seb. valde affinis, Seb. iv. 30 | ili. 436 marinus, Gesn.? iv. 23 | Corallina Amboi- Marinus Ameri- nensis, Seb. . lll. 432 canus, Seb. . ARVO Bo Coxallaides Br ate marinus maculosus,

ensis rubra, Seb. . tii. 582 Will. . ‘ schon 22 de Moculo Ameri- _Medock, Seb. . iii. 454 cana, Seb. . . in. 474 Oculea Mexicana

Dispas lentiginosa fomina, Seb. . iii. 344 Amboinensis, Seb. iti. 467 ornatissima Amboi- excellens ac spe- — nensis, Boiquatrara _ closa Brasiliensis, dicta, Seb. . . ib. 550 Seo. : ili. 337 Peruviana elegantis- eximia Africana , sima et rara, Seb. iii. 483 crocea, fronte ae Phyticus Secr 8 Seb. eis iii. 472 || prodigiosus, &c. Seb. ili. 347 ex Lybia, Seb. iii 454 Phyticus Orewa ex Nova Hispania, Gerende dictus, Seb. iii. 348 war Se... - iil. 480 Porphyrius Brasili- —— cx Paraguaja, Seb. ensis, Seb. ©. . in. 430 in. 585 Rotang, Seb. tii. 533

Guineensis rarissima Seilonica maculata, Argus dicta, Seb. iti. 438 Seb. . ‘ . it. 476 Hikkanella Ameri- Siamensis teniolis,

canus, Seb. ii. 511 Seb. - 1, 487 H ispalensis frontem Surinamensis Flos

pre se ferens venustis- culus dictus, Seb. . iii. 471

simam, Seb. . hi. 478 Surinamensis elegans, Jaculus Amboinensis Seb. . : . iil 462

perelegans, Seb. . itt. 477 testudinea Americana,

—— Indica Boiquatrara muricum insidiator, Seb. dicta, Seb... anes ii. 391

GENERAL INDEX.

Serpens tigrina ex insula,

Seb. . - v, Tl. p. 445 ||

vel sepedon Ame-

ricanus, Seb. . in. 500

——_— Vipera Sinensis

perelegans, Seb. . _ iit.

viridis ore acumt- nato ex Java, Aspidis

species, Seb. bn ik

Xazalhua, Seb. ii.

SERPENTARIUS ’ vil.

Serpentarius, Shaw xiii.*

Africanus, Shaw xt,

Serpent d’ Esculape, Cep.

lil. SERPENT-EATER Xi. a , e . Xiv.

Hoatzin . Pp ce

Serpentes Cobellas dicte,

Seb... ili. Serpentula gracilis longa

Guineensis, Seb. . it. Serra, Plin. v. Serte v. Serval ‘ 1. Servin, Penn. . Vv. Shad eae Shag. : » ‘XI.

brown-necked, Lath.

Xi.

carunculated, Lath.

Xili, chinese, Lath. . xiii. — crested, Penn. Xxiii.

—— dwarf, Lath. . xiii.

-—— Magellanic, Lath.

Xill. —— New Holland, Lath.

Xlll.

Africanus . Vil.

african, Lath. . xiii.

360

548 544

265

Shag, red, Lath. v. xiii. p. 92

red-faced, Lath.

xiii, 86 spotted, Lath. . xiii, 88 tufted, Lath. . xiii. 95 wiolet, Lath. . xiii. 86 SHARK viio2! American v. 347 Angel v. 306 —— Basking . v. 327 Bearded . v. 5344 Beaumaris v. 300 Blue Vico Centrina . v. 340 —— Cirrhated v. 344 Denticulated v. dof Dusky v. 339 Fox ; vy. 333 Grey ‘ v. 346 Gronovian v. 353 | ——— Human-headed —iy.. 354 Heart-headed . v. 355 Hound EBON Isabella v. 343 Long-tailed, Penn. v. 333 Ocellated hy S46 Panther . v. 335 Pearly vy. 342 —— Philippian v. 341 Pickled v. 338 -— Porbeagle v. 349 — Punctulated vy. 352 Rock v. 336 Saw-snouted V. oD7 Scaly . v. 348 Semisagittated v. 361 —— Spiny v. 342 —— Spotted v. 334 — Striped v. 345 Tentaculated v. 359 mote! Whites Vo 020 —— Zebra Vou SHARPBILL . xiv. 200 Shawin, Penn. es

266

SHEARWATER 2. Xili. p. 225 /Equinoctial . xiii. 229 black-toed Rea chr aoay | Brasilian . xili, 228 cinereous A el 227 Dusky yh oxag.. 230

—— Manks’ . xill. 226

SHEATHBILL xii. 280

—— xiv. 334

—— White xi. 28)

SHEEP . li. 379 African . : iil. 389 Bearded, Penn. ii. 383

-—— broad-tailed il. 389 Cape, Penn. 1. 390 Common. ll. 385 Cretan), .) 11. 388 Fat-rumped 11, 390 Hornless . i. 391 Many-horned, WE.”

i. 388

—— Spanish . i. 391

—— Wild, Penn. il. 379

SHEILDRAKE wm. 70 burrow my 2 crested nt 3 Pale Wk crimson-billed . xii.* 75 Georgian fy lt LG ruddy . en 7 | swallow-tailed, W. ils.

xil.* 175

SHOVELER xii.* 114 Common LS fasciated . Ha e1LZA Jamaica . ie 21g - Mexican . » xii 118 New Holland . xii.* 123 - pied ! Xil. ve 121 red-br easted, Penn.

i.* 115 ruddy xi 120

soft-billed

a“

123

GENERAL INDEX.

SUREW . r v. 1. p. 526 Brasilian i. 535 Canada 1-531

-—— Cinereous 1. 538 Common i. 526

——- Elephant 1. 536

— Feiid, Penn. . 1. 526

—— Minute 1. 540 Murine 1. 539

—— Musk : i. 528

—— Musky, Penn. iv 628 Perfuming 1. 533 Persian i. 539

—— Pygmy . 1. 540

—— Square- Aailad mae 537 Surinam . 1. 536

—— Unicolor, Penn. 1.538

—— i», Water: ) 1. 934

—— ‘White: Shirouted i. 538

—— White-toothed OES

SdARIKE . vil. 281

SHRIKE .

African, Lath. vi. 328 ——— American vil. 301 Antiguan vii. 333 Bacbakiri varoro: | Barbary . . vil. 297 barred, Lath. xiti.* 156 Bengal vii. 332 -_—— Black vii. 319

black and white, Lath. . Black-capped . —— Black-headed . -Black-topped .

— Blanchot, Lath:

Blue Boulboul — Brasilian, Lath.

bronzed, Lath. xiii.* 138

. xii.* 144

. xu. 155

vii. 335 vii. 320 vil. 336

xi.” 161 vil. 322 vil. 308 vii. 300

Brown vil. 326 Cape vii. 327 Cayenne . vii. 297 — Cheshut-hadkell vil. 294 —— Chinese . vil. 324

GENERAL INDEX.

SHRIKE, Clouded ». vii. p. 329 Collared . vii. 295 Corvine . VisSo7 Crested, Bupha vil. 314 Crested Canadian .

vil. 314 Crested Russet vil. 333 Cubla vii, 328

-—— Dominican, Lath.

vil. 323

—— Drongo . vii. 289

—— Drongrt, Lath. xiii.* 140 Dubious . vil. 329 Dusky vil. 325

——— Erect vii. 329

OS arene vii. 310

— Fingah . vii. 291

Fork-tailed, Uvath vii. 291 Fork-tailed crested,

Lath. ; vii. 289 Frontal . vil. 312 Great cinereous,

Penn. vil. 282 Green vil. 321 Grey : ateei--282 Grey, Lath... x.427

— Hook-billed vii. 299 Jocose vil. 306 Italian vil. 286 Leverian . .. Vii. 288 lineated? Lath.

xlil.* 154 Loggerhead, Wils.

xill.* 147 long-tailed, Lath.

xiil.* 139 Louisiana vil. 294 Luzonian vii. 334 Madagascar Vil. 332 Magmpie, Lath. vii. 288 Malabar . sae Wile 293

—- Malimbic, Lath.

xiii.* 147 Mottled . vil. 327 Mustache, Lath. vii. 298

207

SHRIKE, Neugeta v, vii. p. 287

— Nootka vil. 335 Northern vii. 331 -—— Olive vii. 330 Orange vil. 336 Pacific .. vil. 33] Panayan . vil. 324 Pied vii. 325 ——- Pitangua vil. 300 puff-backed, Lash x1il.* 162 — Plumed . vil. 292 | Red : vil. 326 Red-backed vii. 315 Red-winged vi. 301 -——— Robust vii. 3It —— Rock vil. 302 Rubiginous vii. 313 -——— Rufous vu. 287 Rufous-tailed . vii. 311 Senegal . vil. 314 — Short-tailed . vi. 310 silent | vil. 330 spotted vil. 325 —— Spot-winged vii. 328 Superb vii. 290 —— Supercilious vil. 326 = Tabuan { vil. 321 —— Tyrant . vi. 304 Yellow- bellied vii. 309

—— Yellow-bellied, Lath.

vil. 312

—— Weebong vil. 312

— Whiskered vii. 298 — Whiskered, Lath.

xili.* 139

White vii. 309

—— White-billed vil. 323

—— White-headed . vii. 300

— White-shouldered ;

vil. 334

—— White-wreathed vii. 328 Wood-chat vil. 316 Shrimp ; . vil. 493 Sicrin, Le Vail. . vil. 380 Siffleur, Cuv. Mii.*- 131

268

Siffleur, a bec rouge et narines jaunes, Buff.

v. xii.” p. 99 de Ferroe, Buff. xii.* 175 Siftlet de la Nouvelle Guinée, vil. 496 SIM1a ; 1a fEthiops . 1. 43 Annulata i. 60 Antiguensis eran 2 —— Apedia ete —— Apella 1. 76 Argentata 1-66 —— Aygula . i. 48 Beelzebub i Capucina 108 Cephus 1. 44 cinerea ieee Comosa laos cristata . 128: 3 —— Cynocephalus? Linn. 1.35 —— Cynomolgus Hin, cha —— Cynosurus 1. 32 -—- llentata... 1. 24 — — Diana . | eae erythraa, Schr. i. 33 —— Fatueilus Tei Faunus, Linn. ; ee Ferox 1, 30 Ferruginea 1. 59 flavescens i. 41 Fulva . ’ i. 57 fusca i B24 Hamadryas | 128i —— Hircina . 1.8 Innuus Fn | Lar Pema 4 | Leonina . , le o4 Longimana, Schr. i. 12° Maimon . 12D marina, Gesn. v. 365 Maura 1 47 —— Midas i. 65 | —— Mona i

GENERAL INDEX.

Sinnra Mormon Naneta . Nasalis —— Nemezus Nemestrina — Nicticans —— Cdipus . Paniscus Petaurista — Pileata . —— Pithecia .

—— Plati YPYZO8: Schr.

porcaria . Roloway . Rosalia

—— Rubra . ‘ Sabua’: : Satyrus . Sciurea Seniculus —- Silenus, Linn. Sinica

—— Sphinx

| —— Sublutea . - Supra aures comata,

Alp ; — Sylvanus. — Sylvicola —— Syrichta .

- Talapoin .

- Trepida . Veter? veter, Gmel.

—— Yacchus .

| SILPHA .

atrata

| —_— Chrysomela

- Germanica maculata . ——- rugosa

- thoracica Vespillo .

‘ll SrnpuRE .

Ascitic Asote

U. 1. p

24 4-5 Fate see ee ee

vl.

—_ _ e oe pie o@ melo mie to tee BS te Re fas gate ae ota eee ae Pe nate oe Be pe ae

bes © fete pelo pio peice me fete fado Me e e e e e e e 2 °

SinuRE Atherinoid v. v. p. 22

Bagre Baj cad ee aS adiead —— Carinated Cat ‘ | Chilian —— Clarias Coan —— Domac Eel

e225 Blectric « —— European Fasciated Feline Fossile

——Frog. Galeated Herzbergian —— Horned . —— Krobbed . —— Military . —— Mystic —- Red-finned —— Vittated Unarmed Undecimal

S ILURUS Anguillari is Ascita —— Asotus

—— Aspredo, Linn.

—— atherinoides Bagre Bajad Batrachus —— bimaculatus Callichthys Carinatus Catus

—— Chilensis Clarias —— _ Cornutus Cous

.Four-spotted .

fp epee es

>

oe eee eh tee 2-8 Bee Ee

faa 7 3.0 2 FF

<a °

GENERAL INDEX.

269

Sizurus Doemac v. v. p. 26 12 |} ~— electricus wal / 27 erythropterus . v- 20 16 || —-— fasciatus . v. 16 26 Felis vy. 24 25 fossilis Wsermcek 27 galeatus . vy. 14 18 || ——— Glanis. 29 5 aad lO 25 || —. Herzbergit v. 13 26 inermis v. 14 23 || ——— Militaris yp ru 17 || —— Mystus v.23 10 nodosus. . VeubS 16 quadrimaculatus v. 19 24 Schilde iota 21 Wasselg. Vou 2d 19 vittatus i Viewoe 90 || ———} Undecimalis . v. 24 14 13 || Simon ae petit, Bug ES eOeroy 15 || Sincialo, Buff. . vill. 441 12 || Stoli 23 du Cap de Bonne 20 Esperance, met x. 534 a Sipedon . 1 i. 496 24 SIREN : i. 601 10 Anguine . ii. 608 93 —— Austrian 11. 608 12 Eel-shaped . iii. 601 —— Fish-formed ili. 612 23 L f a 98 acertina _ iil. 601 —— Murena, Linn. i. 601 29 Pisciformi "619 99 || —— Piser ormis ii. 12 97 || SIREX . (ayn. 275 20 Cotainha: CMe CLO 16 gigas ; RIO ZYO 34 || —— pygmeus i Vine sO 26 25 || SITTA » viii. 107 27 \\\SITTA .. - xiv. 188 18 Caffra fi wyilie~1-17 24 Canadensis . vill. 116 25 Canadensis . xiv. 188

270

Sitra Carolinensis

Vs Vill. p. . XIV. . Vill. . Vili. of RIV. eg Ve . Xiy. . Xiv. T.-M: w VELL: ov: . Vill. Movil: evr DMiv. . Viil. Surinamensis . velata, Temm.

Carolinensis —— Chloris —— Chrysoptera —— Chrysoptera Europea . —— Europea frontalis . fusca Jamaicensis longirostra — Major nevia pusilla —— pusilla Sinensis .

Sittille, Buff. . du Canada

Szyah Gush, Charl. .

Sizerin, Buff. . rouge, Buff.

Skate : Luawa, Aristotle

SKIMMER —— black

Skirling .

SKUA common . pomarine

Sleeper, Rai

SLoTH

black

three-toed - two-toed .

ursine

ursiform .

yellow-headed

pelo emia pede foie peto plo

112 188 120 120 189 108 188 188 188 115 118 113 114 113 189 118 119 . 189

- 108 wiggle BO . 374 919 - 943 . 270

iv. 534

- 135 . 136 . 138

GENERAL INDEX.

SLOW-WORM V. lil. p. ——- Aberdeen ill. — Black-banded . iii. —— Black-spotted . iii. — Clivian ite dik Common. ili. Coral lil. —— Gloss lil. Jamaica . lil. Painted . iii. Punctulated ill. Reticulated iil. Rufous lil. Seban lil —— Speckled ill Spotted . iil Snouted . ili Smelt, Will. v. Smelts V. SMEW.. : et) Bee red-headed, Penn. ; xii.* —~— white xii.* Smouts Ve SNAKE ili —— /isculapian ili — Agile ili —— Algerine ill — — Amee ili Angular ill Annulated =. ~~ iii. another small; Edw. ili. —— Argus lil. Aulic iil. Aurora . ili. Australasian . iil. Banded . ili. Beatain lll. —— Bilineated ill. -—— Biped ili. a) laces io Be ——- Black-backed ili.

GENERAL INDEX. Qn}

Snake, Black-headed SNAKE, Domestic v. ili. p. 520 v. ill. p. 490 Domicella . ___ ili. 488

Black-tailed . ii. 552 Doubtful » hi. 503 Blue-green . 11.471) —— Dun. __.. | iii. 450 —— Blueish-green, Catesb. —— Egg oe ae

iii. 546 |) —— Eight-lined - ii. 540 Bomtorm «2° id. STI Elegant oa RC OOO Brasilian an 4A Fasciated, Shaw ii. 463 Broad-cheeked ili. 428 Fasciolated . 111. 528 —— Broad-nosed . iii. 468 Fierce . i we a2

Brown . ~ i. 498 || ——— Filiform Sayre oo] — Bugle . - ii. 539 || —— Flat-nosed . iii. 504 Mi echcaded ©: ni. 422) Hreneh, .. . ili. 449 — Czxrulean Me SOT a Bulvons :. . ane 407

— Cerulescent . iii. 514 || —— Glass, Catesb. iii. 584 Canada . . ii. 433 Grass-green . ill. 420 Cape . - 11.499 || ——— Glossy . Me ia ha fa Caracara . hii. 522 || —— Graphic - iil. 474 Carinated . ii, 457 Green, Catesb. iii, 551 Caspian . - ‘i, 520 || —— - Green- -spotted, Catesb.

Catenated . iii. 516 ili. 497 Cenchoa sk 475 Grey. . ii. 499 —— Chain . rani 467 | =— Heemachate 2 ii. 425

——Chequered . iii. 489 Half-spotted . ili, 521 — Chiametla . iii. 440 || ——— Hichanelle . iii. 511 Cinereous . iii. 517 Hoelleik Ye ili O29 Coach-whip . iii. 475 || ——- Hog-nosed, Cates. iil. 361 Clouded a nr 476 Hooded . . ii. 411

Cobella. . iii. 493 Horn-nose . ii. 397 Collared an oa3 Horseshoe. ii. 518 Common, Penn. iii. 446 || —— Hygeian sy tigllby OA Compressed, Mer. ii. 461 || —— Jara. on. O20 Copper-bellied 1. 450 Javay 4". aii alle Ak

—- Coralline Sebi A382 Intestinal blues 6 anes (1) Corn. . in. 460 || —— Iridescent . it. 550

~—— Crimson . il. 423 Large-scaled . lil. 456 Crossed eo ttt ABD Lemniscated . iii. 485 Crotaline . ui. 400 Leopard . di. 445

——- Cupreous ._ iti. 459 |) ——— Lineated - ‘ll. 529

—— Cyanean Herero 0 Linnean . iti. 486 Dabaga . wun AD Little black and red,

Dart. 283530 Edn. . ’ iii, 553 Livid . ni. 501

dears”. . iii. 384 Decorous ST OS8 Long- -snouted. iii. 546 —— Dhara . . 111.508 Lozenge-spotted iii. 437 —Dingy . . iit, 508 |} —— Lutrix . lil. 472 Dione . . ii. 541 |} —— Magpie, Shaw iii. 492

B72

SNAKE, Miliary v. iii. p. 479 ——~ Milk-white . nl. 427 —— Minerva’s ii. 519 Molurus ii. 458 Mourning lil, 453 ——- Mucous . ii. 513 Necklace ili. 492 Ocellated ili. 438 Ornamented .__ ili. 477 Padera . il. 505 Pall ii. 545 Panther ili. 445 Pelia . ‘cutie O07 Peruvian - iW. 483 —— Plicatile ili. 466 —— Pintado. ah ee Qa ——- Purpurescent ili. 549 — Quill ii. 523 Red-bead ili. 502

-— Red-spotted . iii.

Red-throated ili. 495 —— Ribbon, Caitesh.. i. 532 —— Ring-banded . ili, 492 —— Ringed . ill. 446 Rough . ili. 494 Russelian i. 418 Sagittated lit. 526 Saurit ili. 532 Schoker iii. 524 Scutated in. 518 _ Severe . lin 42] ——— cr headed * iii. 430 Short-tailed . i. 470 —— Sibilant. + c3an. 330 ——- Silver, Brown ili. 588 —— Silver-eyed shnnite4od —— Sirtal . . dH. 535 —— Situla ili. 532 |} —— Smooth . il. 515 —— Spectacle ili. 409 ili. 446 Spotted-riband, | “bee : Si: stn. 497 Spotted-side . iii. 496

—— Streaked itt. 26 —— Striated il. 436 —— Stolated ii. 542 |

496

GENERAL INDEX.

SNAKE, Swift v, il. p. 510 Summer i. 551 Superb . ili. 433

—— Surinam iii. 460

— Teniated iil. 537 Textile . ili, 462

—— Tibon . iit. 507 Triangular-headed

ili. 444

— Trifasciated ili. 542 Trilineated ii. 543

—— Triscal . Wao

—— Tyrian . lit. 509

—— Weer nent ili, 465

— Vittated itn.5 33.

—— Wampum i. 463

—— Water . ili, 425

— White oi eel Mt dle.

—— White-skinned — iii. 497

SNAKE-EATER . vil. 46

SNAKE-EATER .

Snake-eater, Edw. vil. 46 African vii. 46 SNIPE xil. 50 . xiv. 330 ash- colcnnaal Lath.

xii. 156 Cape, Lath. xii. 66, 67 Caurale, Lath. xiv. 323 Cayenne . xii. 53 common . xl, 54 dusky, Lath. xii. 133 Finmark, Penn. xii. 54 great xii. 51] Jack ‘ xii, 57 Jadreka, Luton xii. 73 Javan . xu. 59 least, Penn. xii. 101 —— Madras, Lath. xii. 68

New Holland, Lath. | xu. 150 nodding, Penn. xii. 155 partridge, Rati xii, 68 — pool, Penn. xii. 135

GENERAL INDEX.

Snipe, red-breasted, Mont. Ue XU. p. 79

, Penn. xii. semipalmated, Penn. xii. Xi. UTE

spotted, Lath. .

stone, Penn.

61

Terek, Lath. . xii. %&3

Y ellow-shank, Penn. xii. 152 Snite ‘ oxi. Bt Soa- Ajer i . ii. 208 Soco, Buf. . en kd. 004 Soco, Raii y ~~ Ml. O02 Sole ; ‘ save 302 Bearded . “s aev. 309 Bilineated Bui ( eer Wd Caroline . . . ty. 306 Caroline . avs O21 Large-scaled . iv. 318 Marbled . ww wwero LO Ocellated Sy dW. U7, — Ornamented . iv. 317

V. XIV. P, Il.

Pallasian eave BOD Pavonian sich. B10 Rondeletian . iv. 307 — Silver ‘ . iv. 308 —— Smooth . un av, 309 Venetian. a ay. 304 Zebra . . iv. 305

Le Solitaire, Buff. . xiv. 309 Solpuga . ah oe MS SOMATERIA. “xu.” 223 mollissima ve. 224. spectabilis 2) UL 229 SonG-BIRD sii. JO | Sonnate, Cep. . . W116 Sope . : . vy. 200 Sorex . j : 1. 526

Sorex Americanus, Briss.

Os le Ds

aquaticus, Linn. i. —— Araneus . 1. —— Bicolor, Shaw i. Brasiliensis ye

—— Cerulescens Le constrictus 2? Schreb.

i.

cristatus, Linn. 1.

—— Exilis is Fodiens . i. Leucodon i.

—— Leucurus i. —— Minutus. i; —— Moschatus ie —— Murinus. . Ls - Pelorides, Mus. i. Proboscideus 1.

: Pusillus . 1. Radiatus is Surinamensis . i

—— Tetragonurus . 1. Unicolor . rf Sosové, Buff. . . SVAli Souchet, Buff. . 2 oct Souci, Buff. . 2 NOX.

Sougnimbindon, Viert. viii.

Sou, Buff. . \Oa4x, Soui-manga, Viel. . viii. a bec droit, Viel. Vili. & Capuchon violet, Viel. as Viad, ——--- a ceinture marron, Viel. . . Vill. ——. d ceinture orangée, View. . . Vill.

d Collier, Buff: viii. , Viewl. viii. a cravate bleu, Vieil.

Vill. a cravate violette,

View. . . Vill. ——- & front dore, Viel. viii.

18

273

485 524 527 034 939 933

938 523 240 D004 37 038 540 928 939 933 536 939 531 936 037 558 552 115 958 193 418 208 246 211 206 Loy 196 196 221 221

193

274

Sout-manga & gorge bleu, Vieil. . v. vill. p. 203

a gorge violette, Viel.

vill. 206 |

G gorge vivlelte, Vieil. vili. 208 a longue queue, et a chaperon violet, Buff. viii. ——- & plumes soyeuses, Viel. . . Vill. a téte bleu, Vieil. Vill. — brun et blanc, Viel. vili. 204 Carmelite, Vieil. vii. 222 — de Sierra Leona, Vieil. . : . Vili. l’ Isle de Bourbon, Buff. . : » vill. 259 le petit a longue queue, Vie. . . vill. 200 le grand vert & longue queue, Buff. . ~ vili. 212 marron-pourpre a poitrine rouge, Buff. viii. 206 pourpré, Buff. . viti. 201 rouge doré, Vieil. viii. 222 tricolor, Vieil.. viii. 201] varié, Vieil. . vill. 223 —— vert ad gorge rouge, Wipe t At, asad vert doré changeant a longue queue, Buff. Vill. vert et brun, Viel. vill. 198 violet & poitrine rouge,

211

191

203

247

192

240

Vieil. . ; . villi, 205 Soulice, Buff. - ix. 434 Soulicet, Buff. ix. 44]

Sourciroug, Le Vail. xii.* 149 Spalax

major, Eral. u. 108 Spalax minor, Eral. iu. 112 Souris. ; fyi lke SOO

GENERAL

INDEX.

Spaniel | Barbary, Penn.

v1. p. 31h Cape, Penn. i. 310 Der Capische, Schre.

i. 310 great-water i. 280 Schakal, Penn. i. 304

. xiil.* 144 . xiil.* 144

SPARACTES — superbus

Spare

aureo-lineatus, Cep. iv. 429 bizarré, Cep. . iv. 423 Bogaraveo, Cep. iv. brachion, Cep. _ iv. -_—_— Breton, Cep. . iv. —— Bufonite, Cep. iv. 439 Castagnole, Cep. iv. chrysomelane, Cep. iv. 454 Demi-Lune, Cep. iv. —— Hemispherium, Cep. iv. 454 —— Holocyaneose, Cep. — iv. 432 — Lipsure, Cep. . iv. 433 = Mylis, Cop.) aa. —— Mylostome, Cep. iv. Osbeck, Cep. - iv. 423 pantherin, Cep. 1 Perroquet, Cep. iv. Trilobé, Cep. . iv. 478 Vertor, Cep. . Iv. ADT.

Sparling-fowl i . wa” 161

SPARROW J! iy.--39

Sparrow . : . 1x. 429 American hedge, Edw.

x. 586

—— black and yellow ) frizzled,

Edw. f . ix. 480

bndialian, Edw. 1x. 256 Cape of Good Hope, a, : eo

ix. 5

GENERAL INDEX.

SPARROW, Chinese, Edw.

UV. 1X. p. 332 —— Cisalpine, Lath. xiv. 40 —— ereen, Fae, ~') > vill. 129 hedge, Edw. . x. 661 — little, Edw. ix. 455 —— little brown, Catesb. x. 587 long-tailed, Edw. ix. 420 of Paradise, Edw. ix. 200 rock, Lath . x. 265 —— scarlet, Edw. . x. 462 — Spanish, Lath. xiv. 40 —— white-breasted Indian, Edw. . , Pt S32 throated, Edw. 1x. 499 — white-wreathed, Lath. 27) — Yellow-headed Indian, Edw. . 7 eX. 258 SPARROWHAWK . xill.* 30 SpARuUsS . : . ily. 402 Sparus, Kol. iv. 392 — Abildgaardi iv. 412 —— Abildgaard’s iv. 412 — Adriatic . iv. 463 —— Adriaticus iv. 463 Acara Iv. 455 Anchorago iv. 411 Anchor-toothed iy. 41] Annular . iv. 406 Annularis iv. 406 Anthia lv. 437 Anthias . iv. 437 argenteus iv. 419 —— Argenteus iv. 438 -—— Argyrops * . iv. 426 —— Argyropthalmus iv. 44] Argus iv. 470 —— Ascension iv. 437 Ascensionis iv. 437 —— Atlantic . iV

iv. 455 |

QS

SpArRus Atlanticus viv. p 453 —— Atrarius . iv. 464 — Aurata iv. 403 aureo lineatus iv. 429 Aureo vittatus iv. 443 Aureus Lvs 427 Berda iv. 42] -~-— Bicinctus iv. 418 — Bidens . iv. 467 —— Bident iv. 467 — Bifasciated — iv. 470 —— Bifasciatus iv. 470 Bilobate . iv. 434: — Bilobatus iv. 434 Black . iv. 464 ——- Black-banded . iv. 454 Black-finned iv. 451 Black-tail iv. 419 — Black-tail iv. 429 —— Blue : lv. 432 — Biue-banded Iv. 415 Boar iv. 414 Boops iv. 417 — Brachiated iv. 456 Brachiatus iv. 456 ——— Brama iv. 405 -~—— Bream iv. 405 Broad iv. 420 Brownish iv. 423 Brunnichit iv, 424 Brunnichii iv. 462 ——- Brunnich’s lv. 424 —— Brunnich’s iv. 462 —— Bufonite . iv. 435 —— Bufonites iv. 435 Bull-eyed iv. 417 —— Ceruleus iv. 432 Cardinal . iv. 434 Cardinalis iv. 434 Castaneola iv. 424 Cayenne . hee Vie Cayanensis Py 477, ——— Cepedean iv. 473 Cepedianus Iv. 473 ———- Cheetodontoid ._ iv. 476 —— chetodontoides iv. 476

QO is GENERAL INDEX.

Sparus Chilensis v. iv. p. 421 || Sparus, Golden-eyed

Chili : Ps ae a | v. 1V. 0. 422 a= Ghinese . pe Ie. ASS Golden-pinned __ iv. 465 —— Chinese . . dv. 466 grandoculus ._ iv. 426 —— Chloropterus . iy. 451 Great-eyed ._ iv. 407

—— Chromis . . Iv. 446 || ——— Great-eyed . iv. 426 —— Chlorourus ._ iv. 413 || —— Green-finned . iv. 451 chrysomelanos . iv. 454 || —— Greenish-finned iv. 469 -~—— chrysops . » ly. 422 Green-tailed . iv. 413 —— Chrysopterus . iv. 465 || —— gymnocephalus _ iv. 444 —— chrysurus . lv. 414 Hamrur . . iv. 440 —— Climbing . ty. 475. |i ——_ _Harak . 2 ay. 425 Commersonian — iv. 428 || ——— Hassara . . Iv.-420 Commersonii . iv. 428 Hasta. . iv. 466 Cruentatus . iv. 452 || ——- Hemispheric ._ iv. 454 Cunning . . jv. 415 Hemisphericus iy. 454 —— Cynodon . ify. AL Hexagonal . iv. 443 Decacenthus . iv. 459 || ——- Hexagonus .__ iv. 443 — Dentex . . ly. 408 || —— Hurta . . iv. 416 Desfontaine’s . iv. 457 Japanese . lv. 442 Desfontainii . ty, 457 Japonicus . iv. 442 —— Diacanthus ._ iy. 476 Insidiator . iy. 445 —— Diagram . iy. 440 Insidious . . iv. 445 —— Diagramma_ .._iv. 440 || ——- Juba ; 20a, 431 Dog-toothed . iv. 411 || ——- Lapina . . Iv, 439 —— Dusky-backed iv. 431 Latus. . iv. 420 — Elliptic . . Iv. 442 | Leaping . . iv. 429 — Ellipticus . Iv. 442 Lepisurus A pe ASS —— Ephippium ~..__ iv. 467 || —— Linkian . . iv. 468 Erythrinus =. iv. 407 || —— Linki. - iv..468 ——- Erythropterus. iv. 413 || —— Livid.. . iy. 450 erythrurus .__ iv. 405 || —— Lividus . . iv. 450 Faleated. ~~ iv. 409 Long-headed ._ iv. 469 Falcatus . - Iv. 409 Luna. . iv. 433 Fasciated way. AT2 Luvulated =. iv. 443 fasciatus . - lv. 412 Lunulatus . iv. 443 -—— formosus, Shaw iv. 512 Lutian . . iv. 404 Fuscescens . iv. 423 || ——— Lutianus . iv. 404 Galilean . iv. 448 Mena . . iv. 406

— Galileus - iv. 448 Macrophthalmus iv. 407 —— Gibbous . . iv. 461 || —— Maculatus - iv. 473 —— Gibbus . . iv. 461 |} —— Magnificent . iv. 463 Gilthead —._—siiy. 403 || -—— Magnificus ._ iv. 463 Gold-banded . iv. 443 || ——- Mahsena. . Iv. 425 —-— Gold-green . iv. 427 || —— Marked . . iv. 468 Golden-lined iv. 429 ||} —— Maroon . . iv. 446

— Gold-tailed . iv.414 || —~— Marseilles if hy..424

GENERAL INDEX.

Sparus Marseilles v. iv, p. 462

Massiliensis iv. 424 Massiliensis iv. 462 Meaco iv. 457 —— Mediterranean _ iv. 465 —— Mediterraneus iv. 465 Melanopterus ._ iv. 451 Melanotus iv. 431 Melanurus iv. 419 Melanurus iv. 429 —— Mendole . iv. 406 —— Microstomus iv. 445 — Moon iv. 433 —— Mormyre iv. 422 Mormyrus iv. 482 — Mylostome iv. 427 —— Mylostomus iv. 427 —Mylio . . iv. 428 Naked-headed iv. 444 —— Niphon lv. 431 ——. Nochunda Iv. 455 ~Norwegian ._ iv. 458 Norvegicus iv. 458 —— Notatus . iv. 468 Ocellated iv. 460 Ocellatus iv. 460 ——— Olivaceous iv. 461 Oriental . iv. 415 Oriental . iv. 473 — Orientalis iv. 473. — Orph i iv. 446 -—— Orphus . iv. 446 Osbeckii . iv. 423 Osbeck’s . iv. 423 Pagra iv. 408 Pagrus iv. 408 Palpebal . iv. 464 Palpebratus iv. 464 palpebratus, Linn. iv. 572 Panther . iv. 456 Pantherinus iv. 456 Parrot iv. 436 Patched . iv. 473 Pavo iv. 449 Peacock . iv. 449 Pentagram ly. 438 Pentagramma ._ iv. 438!

Sparus Percula_ v. iv. p. Perculine iv. Poisonous iv. Polymna. iv.

—-— Psittacus iv. Punctulated iv. Punctulatus iV. Radiated iv. Radiatus lv. Rajan iv. Raii iv. Ramak iv. Ramentose iv. Ramentoseus 1V Red-finned iV

=— Red-tailed iv Reticulated Iv. Reticulatus iv.

— Rhomboid iv.

—— Rhomboides iv. Rock Iv. Rose iv.

—— Rostratus iv. Rough . bAgel\Ve Rufous-banded __ iv. rupestris IV.

—— Saddled . iv.

—— Salin iv.

—— Salp iv.

—— Salpa Iv.

a Saltator |. lV.

—— Sanguine iv

ss Sr iV

— Sarba lV

—— Sargus iv.

—— Sargy aby phy

ae Saaaiilis, Leis oo Lv

—— Scaly-tailed lv.

—— Scandens Iv.

es Sena IV

ae SCTUruS *. iv.

Be Seria iv.

Erie iv.

— Sealed iv.

=== Serran iv.

—— Sigillatus Iv. Semifasciated . iv.

278

Sparus Semifasciatus

GENERAL

v. Iv. p. 472

—— Silver iv. 419 —— Silver-eyed iv. 426 —— Silver-eyed iv. 441 ——— Silvery iv. 438 Sinensis . iv. 433 Sinensis . iv. 466

Se aiicmnned iv. 445

—— Small iv. 418 ——— Smaris iv. 418 —— Spear iv. 466 —— Spine iv. 422 —— Spined iv. 416 —— Spinifer . iv 416 — Spinus iv. 422 —— Squirrel . iv. 439 ——. Stigma iv. 438 iv. 44]

tT IALUIS: & iv. 44] ——- Surinam . .. iv. 458 Surinamensis ._ iv. 458 Ten-spined iv. 459 Testudineus iv. 471 Tortoise-shell . iv. 471 Tranquebar iv. 47] Tranquebaricus — iv. 47] Triangle . iv. 444 Triangulum iv. 444 Tridens . iv. 477 Trident . iv. 477 Trilineated av, 472 — Trilineatus iv. 472 Trilobate iv. 478

—— Trilobatus iv. 478 — Two-banded iv. 418 —— Two-spined iv. 476 Variegated iv. 423 Variegated iv. 450 Variegatus Iv. 423 Varius iv. 450 Venznosus iv. 430 Verres iv. 414 — Violaceus iv. 400 Violet iv. 410 Virescens iv. 469

—— Virgated . iv, 420

INDEX. Sparus virgatus v. iv. p. 420 Virginian Iv. 436 —— Virginicus .__ iv. 436 -——~ Wittated . on tV..205 =.-—\ Vittatis.. tis tev ALD Vittatus . fwtiv. 465 © Zonated . . Iv. 452 —__. Zonatus . - iv. 452 Sparvms, Vieu,.\\.., xa.” 2 be xi.* 30 SPATULARIA . v. 362 Reticulata v. 362 Reticulated v. 362 Spatule, Buff. xi. 642

blanche, Tem: xi. 642

blanche de Lucon,

Sonn. . xi. 642 couleur de rose, Buff. . . xi. 644° huppé de Visle de Lugon, Sonn. . . xi. 642 Speigel- Karpe . v. 187 SPHAGEBRANCHUS . Iv. 37 rostrated eave om —— rostratus one SPHECOTHERA x. 480 xili.* 193 green x. 481 viridis x. 481 viridis . Xiil.* 193 SPHENISQUE . xii. 68 Antarctic . Xili. 67 Cape . xii. 64 —— Magellanic . xili. 65 New Holland . xiti. 68 SPHENISCUS . xii. 63 antarcticus . xill. 67 demersus . xi, 64

GENERAL

Seueniscus Magellanicus

&. Xi, p. 65

nevius, Briss.

Nove Hollandize

xlil. 68 | SPHENURA xiv. 204 subulata . xiy. 204 SpHEX vi. 281 atrox vi. 282 figulus vi. 281 flavifrons vi. 282 maculata vi. 282 radula vi. 282 Sabulosa . vi. 282 tropica vi. 282 SPHINX , vi. 215 apiformis vi. 222 —— Atropos . vie 217 —— Convolvuli Vi--Z22 —— Crabroniformis vi. 222 —— Drop-wort vi. 221 —— Filipendule vie 221 —— Ligustri . vi. 215 -—-— Nerii : vi. 218 Ocellata . vi. 216 Sphyrena, Aldr. v. 104 aureo viridis, Cep. v. 111 Becuno, Cep. v. 112 Chinensis, Cep. v. 111 Spicifére, Buff. 2 Mie 148 SPIDER vi. 476 Bird- catching | vi. 480 Harvest . v1. 473 long-legged vi. 473 ——. Shepherd vi. 473 Tarantula vi. 478 Spinar

Spipola : altera Aldrovandi,

Raw . : Wes 5 oe

Xiil.

fuscus, Will... v.

64.

339

540

INDEX. Q79 Spipolette, Buff. v. x. p. 539 Spit-Fish, Charl. v. 104 Spizaétos, Vierl. Hoc) Paaaen wf SPOONBILL xi. 647 Brasilian roseate, Wilts. xi. 644 dwarf xi. 645 roseate » od. 644 Scarlet, Sloan. xi. 644 ° —— white x1. 642 Sprat v. 167 Spring -Bock, ivbbeeisi ll. 3945 Spur-Fish, Edw. v. 194 SPURWING ee al Egyptian dunes AS Squacco, Raw. x1. 576 Squaiotta, Rai x1. 574 Squale bouclé, Cep. v. 342 dentelé, Cep. v. 351 eccaileux, Cep. v. 348 —— Phillip, Cep. v. 341 SQUALUS Voce Acanthias v. 338 —— Africanus v. 345 —— Americanus Ngoc barbatus v. 344 canicula . Vo O00 carcharias We aoe Catulus . v. 334 Centrina. v. 340 cinereus . v. 342 = Cirratus, . v. 344 Cornubicus v. 349 Denticulatus . v. 351 Fasciatus, Bloch. v. 352 galeus.. v. 332 glaucus . v. 331] —— Griseus . v. 346 _ Gronovianus Vi-300

280 Sauatus Indicus, Linn. Vv. V. p. 393 Tsabella . v. 343 Isabella, Linn. v. 343 maximus V. O24 Monensis v. 390 Mustelus VoL Ocellatus v. 346 — Phillippinus v. 34] Pristis V0, Punctulatus v. 352 —— Semisagittatus -v. 361 —— Spinax v. 339 —— Spinosas v. 342 —— Squamosus v. 348 —— Squatina v. 396 —— Stellaris v. 336 Tentaculatus . v. 359 —— Tiburo Vv. 399 tigrinus, Linn. — v. 352 varius, Seb. V..o02 —— Vulpes v. 333 Zebra so OW BSD, —— Zygena . - wBO4 SQUATAROLA x1. 504 — xiv. 339 —, Cuvier xi. 508 grisea xi. 505 - SQUATORELLE . xi. 504 ~ RIV, Goo grey x1. 505 Sguatina, Gesn. Vs ash O SQUIRREL : ; il. 126 Squirrel : i. 109 aye-aye 1. 109 —— Abissinian, Pom il. 130 Baharia, Edw. ii. 146 Barbary 5 li. 146 Black)’ syhusse ys, i.-139 —— Bombay ~ . ii. 133 —— Brasilian MiG her L438 Carolina, Penn. ii. 141 Cat, Penn. 06) 1.139

GENERAL INDEX.

mx

Seuirren, Chilian v.11. p. Common Bie —— Coquallin : il. Fair i 4 il.

—— flying, Catesby i. oa flying, common i. - Huropean, Penn

greater, Phe DR os : : i ———§ hooded i Severn River i. virginian i Georgian > . Il. ——Gingi . ier ie Great . : ll. Gre: : il.

Ground, Cites: il.

. Hooded, Pean:- xm Hudson’s Wicd il. Javan. ll.

—— Madagascar . ii. Mexican ll.

—— Norfolk pest Pen. i. Palm . il. Persian . ch die

—— Plantane, Penn. ii.

Ruddy . 00s

Sagitta . aes Sailing . mon, * —— Striped oe Varied, Penn. ll.

—— White-striped, Penn.

Stain 1. : Ganges, Shaw ii.

Greenland, Gra. ii. STaG-CHAFFER vi Stannel, Well. Vil Stapazino, Rai hae srare . i eR Re

Bontius’s Indian,

Pill. Vil.

—- Ceylonese, Lath. x.

Pe Ge

GENERAL INDEX.

Stare, Cockscomb, Lath.

v. Vil. p. 468 —. Wattled, Lath. vii. 469 Srar-Gazer iv. 124 —-- Bearded . iv. 124 SrTaARIKI . Uxsine 43 black eeXTI. 4/7, crested . xii, 47 dusky . . xill. 46 flat-billed . xii, 48 Perroquet . xin, 44 STARLING ‘ APEX 482, STARLING Mv, OZ black and hive Indian, Edw. » 7k. 491 Cape ; . e490 — Chili ; J6x).:488 —— Chinese, Edw. vii. 453 cockscomb x. 499 Collared x. 487 Common x. 483 Contra x. 491 Crescent x. 493 Dauurian x. 492 —. Green x. 496 ——- Louisiane x. 495 —— Magellanic x. 488 Lath. x. 488 olive x. 496 ——— Persian xi. 490 Red-winged, Catesh. vil. 421 lies ' hese ab cs 2 —— Wattled . x. 498 Yellow-headed, Edw. vil. 434 | Yellow Indian, Edw. vil, 411 STAPHYLINUS . vi. 108 major > AEALOS | erythropterus . vi. 109. —— murinus . . vi. 109

|| —~ Boysii, Lath.

STAPHYLINUS maxillosus

v. Vi. ps

Steinbock, Gesn. Aes Vil.

Steinrapp Stellio bifurcifer, Schn.

Mauritanicus, Schn.

ill.

perfoltatus, Schn.

iil. Hil.

platyurus, Schn. tetradactylus, Schn.

lil. -, SIM.

Stercoraire, Buff:

cataracta, Temm.

XII.

parasite, Temm.

xiii.

pomarine, Temm.

Xiil.

STERCORARIUS » Briss. Cepphus .

—— longicaudus, Briss.

xiii. xii. 2

—— striatus, Briss.

Sterlet . : a aes

STERNA . Linn. . Xili.

—— affinis, Horsf.

alba ' anglica, Mont. aranea, Wils. . xiii. - arctica X1li. —— atricapilla, Pie

Xiil. XML . Xi.

Australis

Boysit, B. Lath.

XII. Xlil,

candida, Gmel.

iii. —— fimbriatus, Schn. iii, :

AXM-2

. XH.

SORT: 139, y(xi —— africana, Gmel. xiii. . Xili.

Xill.

282

STERNA Cantiaca Vv. Xill. p-

Caspia ae. 4 —_—_————— y. Lath. ‘xiii. Cayanensis Ap. ait cinerea, Lat. . Xiil. cristata . Dian: Delamotta, Vieil. Xi. Dougallii X00, —— fidipes, Linn. . xiii. fuliginosa . iLL. fusca, Briss. . xiii. fuscata, Linn, xiii. grisea Hap atu —— Hirundo pate —--. Javanica . . Xi. leucopareia, Temm. Xiil, leucoptera, Temm. Xiil. maculata? Veeil, xi. major, Briss. . xiii.

—— media sks metopoleucos, Gmel.

xiii.

— minor, Briss. . xiii.

—— minuta Oi xii

—— nevia, Gmel. . xili. —— nebulosa, Sparr.

Xiil.

nigra, Linn. . Xili,

—— Nilotica . . Xill.

Nove Hollandiz

Xiii. obscura, Lath. xiii. Panaya . Xill. Panayensis, Gmel. Xili. —— Philippina, Lath. xiii. plumbea, Wils, xiii. —— simpler, Gmel, xiii. Sinensis, Gmel. xiii. spadicea, Gmel. xiii. wee stolida, Linn. . Xill.

147 145 146 155 167 146

17] 153 167 164 14] 14] 159 150 158

17] 170

149 158 158

163 163 163 167

147 167

160.

161 201 157

157

GENERAL INDEX.

STERNA striata, Gmel.

v. xill. p. 147

superciliaris . xui. 149 —— Surinamensis . xiii. 155 ——. vittata . xii. 156 STERNOPTYX , iv. 112 diaphana iv. 112 ‘Transparent iv. 112 STICKLEBACK iv. 604 Canada iv. 609 Carolina . iv. 608 Common iv. 604 —— Hifteen-spined iv. 607 —-— Japanese iv. 610 —— Minute .... iv. 608 —— Skipping iv. 609 —— Smaller . iv. 606 —— Two-spined iv. 608

Stenk-binksen, Kolbe. i. Stint

394

little, Bew. xii. 101 Stoat . i. 426 STORK xi. 616

é : xiv. 325 —— American xi. 619

black x1. 620 —— gigantic . x1. 622 —— white x1. 617 Stormfinch xiii. 221

Strepsicoros, Gesn. . ii.

334

Strepsiceros, Plin. . ii. 388 STRIGIDZA xi.* 50 STRIPSILAS xi. 519 : . xiv. 338 Collaris, Temm. xi. 520 Interpres xi. 520 Srrix vi. 210 STRIX . xii.* 60 Acadiensis vii. 266 Acadtensis, Shaw xili.* 63

GENERAL ‘INDEX.

SrTRIx accipitrina, Linn. ©. vil. p. 272

— — Africana Vu. 278 — Africanus, Shaw

, > fee eee —— Africanus, Temm.

Mi. 5S

alba’ os. vii. 247

— alba, Shaw RT Shanily2

— albifrons vii. 238

albifrons, Shaw Hi: 58 —- Aldrovandi, Rai vii. 253

—— Aluco vil. 255 — Aluco, Linn. vil. 253 — Aluco, Shaw xiii.* 62 —— Americana vil. 228

Americana, Shaw Xiu.” 5/7

Ascalaphus, Savig.

xiil.* 56 Asio vii. 229 -—— Asio, Shaw <n 57 atricapilla, Naiter

Mi Ol

— Austriaca vil. 247 —— Austriaca, Shaw xiii.* 62 Bakkamoena Vil. 237 boobook vii. 262

brachyotos, Shaw MLL. Dy brama, Temm. xiii.® 65 Brasiliana vil. 231 — Bubo . Wiis: 200 bubo, Shaw Ei, *- 55

Canadensis, Briss. vii. 273

Canadensis, Shaw Ri .=-—-62 vil. 251 vi, 231

candida, Lath. Carniolica Carniolica, Shaw Klis ae Caspia . vii. 272 Caspia, Shaw xiii.* 62 Castanoptera, Horsf. xili.* 69

283

Strix Cayana _ ¥. vil. p. 26) Cayana, Shaw xiii.* 67 Cayanensis, Lath.

vii. 261

— Chickictli, Lath. vii. 263 cinerea, Raw vil. 255 cinerea, Lath. — vii. 244 Coromanda ._ vil. 220 Coromanda, Shaw

xili.* 58 deminuta Mui VL 23S Dominicensis vil. 261 Erminea vii. Z51

Erminea, Shaw xiii.* 63

Fernandica . vil. 263 ferruginea, Temm.

xi. *..69 flammea vii. 258 flammea xili.* 60 Frett Hudsonis,

Briss. : \yWiwi1uee4 fuliginosa . vil. 244 fulva . . vil. 266

Junerea? Linn, vii. 273 Georgica « vii. 260

grallaria, Temm.

Su. 67 hirsuta, Temm.

xl.* 66 —— Hudsonicus, Shaw

mrt OZ Indica, Linn. — vil. 237 Ketupa, Horsf. xii.* 54 lactea, Temm. xiii.* 55 Lempyt, Horsf: xiii.* 53 Leschenaulti, Temm.

xii.*. 53 leucotis, Temm. xiii.* 57 lineata . vii. 280 lineata, Shaw xiil.* 67 macrorhyncha, Temm.

xil.* 59 Mauge, Temm. xill.* 67

vii. 228

Mexicana Meaicana, Shaw xani.*...57

‘NTT IBA GENERAL INDEX.

Srrix montana v. vil. p. 263 || Strix Soloniensis, Shaw

nevia . sow -2BO v. Xill.* p. 62 —— nevia, Shaw xiii.* 57 || —-— Sonnerati, Temm. — nebulosa SO a AAS xili.* 64 —— nebulosa, Shaw xiii.* 60 strepitans, Temm. — Nisuella BS depp re, xili.* 54 — nisuella, Shaw xiii.* 62 || —— Stridula, Linn. vii. 253 —— Noctua . wil. 252 || —— stridula, Linn. xiii.* 62 noctua, Shaw xili.* 62 || —— superciliosa .. vii. 250 —— noctula, Reinw. xiii.* 52 || —— superciliosa, Shaw — Nove Hollandize xiin,* 67 xili.* 61 || —— Sylvatica. . vii. 253 —— nudipes - vil. 269 || —— sylvatica, Shaw xiii.* 62 —— nudipes, Shaw xiii.* 70 || —— Sylvestris, Scop. vit. 247 —— Nyctea . wii, 240 || —— Talchiquath, Linn. — Nyctea, Shaw xiii.* 63 vil. 264 —— occipitalis, Temm. —— Tengmalmi . vii. 267 xi.* 63 || —— Tengmalmi, Shaw Orientalis . vii. 257 xi.* 63 — Otus . . vil. 221 || —— terquata, Daud, vii. 250 — Otus, Shaw . xiii.* 57 || —— Transatlantica vii. 264 Pagodarum, Temm. —— Transautlandica, Shaw p40 0 a 63) xi. -63 palustris =. ~—-vii. 227 || —— Virginianus, Shaw passerina . vii. 264 xi.” 57 passertna, Shaw —— Ulula . 3) i Mlb BRO

xiii.*. 63 || —— Ulula, Linn. vii. 253 personata . vii. 249 || —— Ulula, Shaw xiii.* 62 perspicillata . vii. 248 ||, ——-————,, var., Shaw perspicillata, Shaw xuii.* 60

xiii.* 67 || —— undulata OS ra aan —— Phalenoides . vii. 268 Uralensis «vii. 277 ——pulchella . vii. 239 ||) —— Uralensis, Shaw pulchella, Shaw xiii.* 51 Uxill.* +-62 pumila, Illig. xiii.* 68 || —— Wapacuthu ._ vii. 243 pusilla, Shaw xiii.* 63 || ——- Wapacuthu, Shaw pata”; Suaiihicy ii cua xili.* 63 rufa, Shaw . xiii.* 62 || —— Zeylonensis . © vii. 218 Scandiaca . vii. 214 Zeylonensis, Shaw

Scapsmrer quoi 233 xi.” 524

Scops, Shaw xiii.* 51

seloputo, Horsf: i STROBILOPHAGA -. xiv. 93 xiil.* 65 - enucleator -. BIVe oe

Sinensis a OTS | he

Sinensts, Lath. vii. 257 || StroMAT s iv. 107

aAsh-coloured ' -iv. 109 Black . ee Wh

—— sinensis, Shaw xili.* 58— ——-Soloniensis . vii. 262.

Srromat Paru Silver —— Striped

STROMATEUS . Argenteus

Cinereus —— Fiatola —— Paru —— Niger

Strundt-Jager, Ray xiii.

STuRTHIO

, Linn. Americanus, Rait

Camelus

STRUTHIONES .

STRUTHIONIDE

Stumpfschwanzigte N sa

il.

Merr. .

Sturgeon, Penn.

STURGEON Common Tsinglass

Stellated

Sturio, Salv.

STURNELLA capensis

STURNIDZ

Camelus, Ratt —— Casaurius, Linn.

— . Rhea, Linn.

Smaller .

ludoviciana —— militaris . torquata .

UV. 1V. p. iv. iv.

GENERAL

108 116 107

iv. 107 iv. 110 . 109 iv. 107 iv. 108

iv. 11]

Xi. Xiv.

x1. 434

XIV.

3

21)

423 307 439

1. 435 i. 433 1. 435 1, 432 i. 436

INDEX. 285 STURNUS v. x. p. 482 STURNUS : {ge 52

Capensis . po AOO capensis, Steph. xiv. 92 var., Lath.

x. 491 — carunculatus x. 498

—— carunculatus, Lath. vil. 469

—— carunculatus, Steph. xiv. 265 as winelus, Linndieit) X-313 Li2_eollaris x. 487 — — collaris . xili.* 205 —— Contra x. 491 —— contra, Steph. J pMIV. 62 Dauuricus x. 492 fuscus, Gmel. . x. 496 gallinaceus x. 499

—- gallinaceus, Lath. vii. 468 gallinaceus, Steph.

xiv. 54 Indicus, Bont. vii. 451 Loyia x. 448 Ludovicianus . x. 495

—— Ludovicianus, Steph. Riv 5D var., Lath. x. 493 —— militaris . . x. 488 —— militaris, Steph. xiv. 52 —-.Moritanicus . x. 490

olivaceus . x? 496 predatorius, Wills. xiv. 50 i. .sericeus . Ln 7 —— sericeus, Steph. xiv. 57 —— torquatus ~ 7 x. 493 —— torguatus, ee MV Oe +. viridis . x. 496 —— unicolor . cee a2 vulgaris . iM 8S —— vulgaris . Mein 52,

—— Zeylanicus, Gmel. x. 200

STYLEPHORUS . xiv. 86

280

STYLEPHORUS, Chordated

v. Iv. p. 86 = ised tas iv. 86 SUCKER . q v. 388 Bimaculated v. 398 Cornish . v. 397 —— Gelatinous v. 393 Jura, Penn. v. 399 Large-toothed v. 392 — Lineated v. 395 — Lump . Noy BOS Pavonian v. 391 —— Pyramidal v. 390 Small v. 396 Snail v. 394 —— Spine-headed . v. 396 Ventricose v. 394 Unctuous, Linn. v. 394 Sucking-Fish lesser, Borl. . v.897 Sucrier, Buff. . . Vili. 248 du Protea, Le Vail. xiv. 257 dels Le Vail. xiv. 257 Suhac, Aldr. . ot. B39 Sukotyro ; vill Pei SuLA ; xiii. 99 australis . xi. 104 bassana . xi. 100 candida xiii. 103 -—— Fiber xill. 105 —- fusca, Briss... xiii. 105 — Hloveri, Ray xili. 100 leucophea - xill. 106 major, Briss. . xiii. 101 parva xii. 107 SUN-BIRD xiv. 229 Sun-Fisu v. 437 —. Oblong - ol. 439, Pallasian - v. 440 ——— Short v. 437 Variegated v. 439

GENERAL INDEX.

Superbe, Vieil. v. vii. p- Suricate, Buff. ant aren

Surmulet . Maa | pam SURMULET . 2) nwt I Banded . _ iv. 616 Bandi . Ub) -—— Bifasciated . iv. 617 Japanese . iv. 615 Indian iv. 614 — Oriflamme iv. 613 Red , iv. 611 —— Spotted . iv. 617 —— Striped iv. 616 Trifasciated . iv. 616 Sues quibus umbilicus in dorso, Aldr. . . i. 469 Sus : : 2st 408 —— /Ethiopicus ._ ii. 464 — Africanus . li. 466 aquaticus multisulcus, Barr. . : . . 449 Babyroussa ._ ii. 467 Porcus, Linn.. 1. 459 —— Scrofa . «ile A Trajassu - i. 469 SwALLow a Kho 7 SwWALLow ae cL aculeated. Madbiinl det 0, ambergris Hey. LOO —— American, Catesb. x. 129 Aoonalasckan . x. 117 ash-bellied x. 110 bank, Wils. x. 104» barn x. 88 black x. 98 black and white x. 105 Brasilian mT 2o brown KAU tab ipo aS collared x. 124 Canada, Lath. x. 108 Cape... x. 92 chalybeate x. OG

494 384

GENERAL INDEX.

SwALLow, chimney, Wils.

v. x. p. 129 common . Lid ks S84 crag x. 102 crested x. 94 Dauurian x. 95

— esculent . x. LL fulvous x. 126 green-blue x. 106 grey-rumped . x. 115 grey, with white belly

Stew. : ss ll Java x. 101 Marsh x. 101 Needle- taileuli: x. 131 New-Holland . x. 132

— Otaheite Ke LZ Panayan X.+«QD

—— Peruvian x. 122

—— purple x. 108

— red-fronted x91

headed x. 128

— rock x. 103

— rufous-bellied, Lath.

x. 4188 headed RK vhed f rumped = x. 126

— St. Domingo .~ x. 123 Sand x. 104 Savigny’s x.- 90

—— Sharp-tailed x. 13] Senegal . x. 20

——- Swift Kev

— violet, Lath. x. 108

—— wheat x. 116

—— white, Briss. x.--84

bellied x. 121

rumped x. 98

throated . x. 99

winged x. 120

—— window, Penn. x. 118

—— wire-tailed, Lath.

Kil. 9

Swallow-sea . xi. 147 greater, Alb. . xiii. 147 lesser, Alb. . xiii. 167

Swan... owe xi ip. 9 black ; . eS black-necked . xii.* 17 Canada . ‘i xan® 49

—— Chinese . i xin Oe

—— mute oo XIn*™-P5

—— tame, Alb. xii*--15

—— whistling xO

— wild, Penn. xe oO

SwiFT . oiit Mie Ad al

wale eee : Ree sul

—— Chinese . a Nal ReW ad common . BG Bb e044 greatest, Edw. Kun/D

— white-billed MZ

collared Muso

SworpD-FisH . iv. 99 Broad- iannedss iv. 101

—— common . iv. 99 Round- ehouldees

iv. 105

—_—— Shavt-enouted iv. —— Sicilian, Penn. iv. 99

SycoBius : Xie oO cristatus . Oo, SUVS Abie SYLVIA . x.5/5 SYLVIA . . xili.* 218 Acredula “744 —— exquinoctialis . x. 606 Ra) Behe x78 —— xstiva . x. 650 —— estiva, Steph. . xiii.* 232 ——_— Africana . x. 615 —— Africana . . xili.* 220 Africana, Steph. xith.* 225 agilis aity Meum albicapilla x. 642 —— albicollis, Lath. x. 750 Americana x. 611

288

Sytvia Americana, Steph.

v. Xiv. p. 194 anilis x. 725 annulosa, Swain. x1il.* 222 aquatica, Lath. x. 583 —— arundinacea x. 588 —___ arundinacea, Steph. xii. 209 —— atrata x. 677 —— atraia, Steph. . xii.* 219 — atricapilla x. 648 —— atricapilla, Steph. xil.* 210 oo , var. Lath. x 650 hivontial js x. Ove -—— auricollis K.P aurorea . x. 605 autumnalis x. 632 —— Awatcha x. fil4 azurea x. 653 bananivora xi 729 bicolor x. 665 Blackburniz . x. 627 —— Blackburniz . xiii.* 221 Bonariensis x 7038 Borbonica x. 600 borealis . x. 690 Brasiliensis viridis, Briss. . x. 691 ceerulea. x. 652 cerulea, Wils. x. 653 czerulescens x. 651 cerulescens, Steph. Nitty Loe Cafira)/. x. 669 Calendula, Lav: x. 761 ~Cahidrisyes vinx 702 Calliope . x. 644 Cambaiensis x. 705 campestris x. 584 Cana, Lath. x. 652 Canadensis, Lath. x. 651 canescens x. 608 canescens, Steph. xiv: 261 Caprata . x. 630

GENERAL INDEX.

SyLvta caprata, Steph. p. 243

(OF xili.* Carolinensis . x. 522 ec x. 693 ¢castor . x. fol castanea . x. J414 cayana x. 695 Cayana . | xiii,* 220

Cayana, Steph. xiv. 227 Cayanensis cerulea,

cinerea, Steph. xii1.* 210 Cisticola, Tem. xiii.* 213

Briss. wi 181-660 Cer thiola, Temm. — xHi.* 212 —— Cetli, Temm. xiii.* 209 —-chloroleuca . x. 734 —— chrysocephala. x. 700 —— chrysogastra . x. 726 —— chrysops x. 610 —— chrysops, Steph. xiv. 264 —— chrysoptera . x. 624 — cincta, Lath -2x.-686 — cinerea x. 597 ities

citrina x. 601 conspicillata, Temm. xii.* 21} Coromandelica x. 625 coronata . x. 636 coronata . ompn*-224 cristata x. 686 — Curruca . x. 580

—— Curruca, Steph. xiii. 211

—— Cyane x. 655 cyanea So x. F54 —— cyanea, Steph. xiii. 223 cyanocephala . x. 684 . xii.® 220

cyanocephala, Steph. xiv. 227 —— cyanura . x. 646 —— Dartfordiensis x. -F47

Dartfordiensis,

Steph. xu, 22) discolor KFhY Dominica x. 612 dumetorum x. 618

GENERAL INDEX.

SytviaA elata, Lath.

v. xill.* p. 249 Erythracus) . x. 674 erythracus . xili.* 219 Erythrogastra x O/2 —— ferruginea wee 643

fervida . Hee OX -638 — Ficedula ii it. B92 ‘i flammea, wiivx.— 692 flavescens oP See Oi flavicollis novnx-679

flavifrons, Lath. x. 624 —— flavigastra, Lath. x. 726 fluviatilis, Temm.

xili.* 214 —— formosa . iri x .-683 —— fulicata . ok. OG - fulicata, Steph. xiii.* 243 —— fulva ‘ iy vAx F26 murod, Lath... 4x. 764 pusen, Lath usc ox.-685

—— fuscata . * x.-609 fuscescens Bex. -667 —— fuscicollis . x. 680 galactotes, Temm. xi.” 209 — Gibraltarensis x-673 —— Gibraltarensis, Steph. X1i1.* 219 —— grisea. wit ts 685 —— griseicollis . x. 685

—— Guianensis . x. 678 —— guianensis, Steph.

xiv. 196 ——-Guira . Bo Px. 694 Guira, Steph. xili.* 232 —-— Gularis . OOF —— Guzurata sulwnm £25 —— Hippolais shore f46 —— Hirundinacea. x. 613 —— hirundinacea, Steph.

xl.” 252 —-— hortensis six. 681 —— hortensis, Steph.

xili.* 210

—— Hottentotta, Lath. x. 573 hypolais, Steph. xiii.* 221 W. SIV. P. i.

SyLviA icterocephala

Vixp: —— incana xy inornata . x. juncorum Ars SIR Kamschatkensis x. lateralis . Ke

lateralis, Steph. xii.*

289 |

625 628 696 587 603 659 221

leucogastra . x. 622 Jeucophea silk O98 leucoptera ih LIKZOS leucoptera, Steph. xill.* 233 Wils. x. 722 lucorrhoa, Lath. x. 574 leucura . Srinx GZS —— lineata x. 656 livida x. 664 locustella sieiamJb05 Locustella, Steph. xia 23 longicauda’.. x. 756 longicauda, Steph. Kin.” 225 ——-- longipes . ei afd longirostris . x. 630 —- Ludoviciana . x. 713 Ludoviciana, Steph. xiv. 194 ——— Luscinia Srl eG — luscinia, Steph. xii.* 208 lutescens ‘iM aOL macroura elas Tf macroura, Steph. Hi.” 225

: maculata, Lath. x. maculosa Xe —— Madagascariensis x. ee Xie

Madagascariensis, Steph. : . Xil.

571 719 579 720

232

Magellanica . x. 590 magna 00 tx-698 Magnolia . x. 604 maritima ai TH EK mauritiana, Steph.

xni.*, 232

19

290

Syztvia Alfassiliensis, Lath.

v. K, p. 270 maura . KS GK.-640 Mauritiana . . x. 665 Mediterranea. x. 693 melanocephala, Lath.

x. 648 | —— melanocephala, Lath. xii.” 210 melanopogon xiil.* 220 —— minima . 722 —— mitrata, rei x. 399 modularis . ®.661 modularis, Steph. xiii.” 206 | montana x. 736 Montanella x. 626 moschita, Lath. x. 648 -—— multicolor x. 641 murina x. 617 neevia x 591 NevIA, Steph. xill.* 209 Nattererti, Temm. xili.* 23] nigricollis xs 704 nigrirostris . x. 731 nisoria, Temm. xill.* 211 Noveboracensis x. 681 ochrura . WHrh xe BBS — wnanthe, Lath. x. 565 olivacea . co} UiKe-690 Palmarum Tot 6O7 palpebrosa, Lemm. Xie 232 Palustris PDE F22 | palustris, Temm. xili.™ 207 | Parus- RS FDZ | passerina oh Whe, Gb: —— passerina, Steph. xili,* 21] Patagonica x. 603 Pensilis . x. 628

pensilis, Steph. xiii.* 232 +~— Pensylvanica, Lath.

x. 623

GENERAL

INDEX.

SYLVIA peregrina v. x. p. 621

-——. perspicillata x. 631 petechia x. 733 —— Philippensis x. 616 —— Phoenicurus *. 670 —— pheenicurus xiil.* 219 — Philinpensis, Steph. ay an * 943 phragmitis, Temm. xili.* 207 —— pileata, Lath. x. 569 pinguis, Lath. x. 637 pinus x. 737 —— Pinus, Steph. . xiv. 194 Plumbea x. 646 plumbea, Swain. xill.* 214 Protonotarius x. 642 Provincialis, Lath. x. 714 provincialis, Temm. xill.* 221 pusilla x, 647 —__—_—_——— Vieil. x. 744 Walser GV Sk rara x, 057 Regulus, shall x. 738 —— Rubecula Josey Rubecula xi,” 219 —— Rubetra . tM ie ee 2) —— Rubetra, Steph. xiil.* 243 —— Rubicola sytem QO || —— Rubicola, Steph. xiii.” 243 rubricata - x. 697 —— rubricollis see FOO —— rufa i . x. 668 —— rufa, Steph. — xiii.* 232 —— ruficapilla x. 699 — ruficauda x. 676 ——. rufigastra x. 619 —— rufiventris . x. 696 —— rufiventris, Steph. xiv. 262 Ruppeli . xiil.* 219 _russeicauda x. 675

GENERAL INDEX.

SYLVIA sagittata Salicaria salicaria, Steph.

- sarda, Temm.- xiil.* 222

Schenobeenus . x. 583 |;

—— Schenobenus, Steph. |

xi.* 207 |

Semitorquata. x. 594]

— Senegalensis x. 634 |

—— sericea, Natter xiii.* 208 | mais . x. 663 Sialis xili.* 22]

—— sibilatrix, Temm. xiil.* 231

- Sinensis x. 689 | Singalensis x. 689 | speciosa Kili.* 220 |

—— Sperata . x. 708 f —— sperata, Steph. xiii.” 243 | ——— spinicauda x. 694 | —— spinicauda, Steph. | xiv, 184]

Stapazina, Lath. x. 569

—— Striata x. 645 — subalpinus, Temm. | xiii.” 221 |i

—— subflava .

— subflava, Steph.

xiii.* 225 |

—— Suecica . x. 660 | Suecica . xi.* 219 | Sunamisica Sood Superciliosa x. 723 |

Surinamensis cerulea,

Briss. b Seton em oto A |

Sutoria . bye ly. SRY ——Sybilla . Pe ke OU — Sylvicola Xx —— Sylvicola, Steph.

KU. Zou

x. 599

—— Sylviella

-—— thoracica, Steph. Wi. Jad

—— tigrina

— Tithys

v. xX. p. 658 | x. 586 |

xiii.* 209 |

x. 611)

. 748 |

x. 738 | ; x. 671 | —— Tithys, Steph. xiii.* 219}

Syxvia torguata, Vieil.

v. x.p. 611 torquata, Viel. xiv, 194 Trichas . x. §82 Trichas, Steph. xili.* 232 Trochilus x. JA2 Trochilus, Steph. xa 231 Trochilus, var., Lath. x. 744 Troglodytes, Lath. x. 763 —— Tsekecantschia x. 695 — umbria, Lath. x. 637 — undata x. 620 —— varia oo & 689 —— varia, Steph. . xiv. 194 = Wella x. 687 —— venustas, Temm. xiii Ql4 —— vermivora x. 700 — yersicolora x. 666 —— versicolora, Steph. xiv. 262 — virens x. 740 —— virescens x. 650 — viridis, Briss. . x. 684 —— Zeylonica x, 688 SYLVIADE xil.* 204 © SYNALLAXIS xlil.* 226 albescens xili.* 227 cinerascens xiii.” 228 garrula xiii, 227 rutilans . xili.* 226 setaria xill.* 229 stenura . xill.* 229 tecellata xlii.* 228 SyNBRANCHUS het emi bees immaculatus . iv. 36 Marbled iv, od Marmorata iv. 35 Plain ive 36

291

292

SYNGNATHUS | Acus

— Aiquoreus Barbarus — Biaculeatis Foliatus —— Hippocampus —— Ophidion —— Pelagicus —— Typhle .

SYRNIA . Africana Canadensis nisuella — Uralensis

SyRNIUM stridulum

SYRRHAPTES Syrrhaptes, Illig. Pallasii .

TABANUS bovinus —— cecutiens pluvialis tropicus

Tachet, Le Vail. Tachydromus, Illg. Tachypetes, Vieil.

TTACHYPHONUS leucopterus

Tade

TADORNA

Bellonii cristata . —— erythroryncha Georgica rutila

GENERAL INDEX.

v. Vv. p. 451 v. 45] v. 454 v. 456 y. 453 v. 456 v. 455

in 762

) Sai 61 . xnn® 62

xiv. 304 xt. 420 xiv. 304

vi. 386 v1. 386 vi. 387 vi. 387 vi. 387

vil. 327 xi. 499 xii. 119

Tadpole — Mezican, Shaw

1. Ie p- 612 Tenia auctorum, Art. iv. 188 Tenioide Hermannien,

Cep. . 3 » iv. 191

Ti me ‘ il. 160 grand Ecureuil Volant

11. 160

Tahecou : OVER E-B27

Tahué, Buff: . WHE b21 LTajacgu, Marc. - il 469 Tait-sou : ou ty -56 Talapoin é : i. 46 Talapoit, Buf . vi. 476 Taléve

a manteau noir, Temm.

xii. 259 a manteau vert, Temm. xii. 255 de Madagascar, Buff: xl. 255 -+— Porphyrion, Temm. | xi. 256 Taupa . OLS Ascati, Figen 1. 521

Capensis : 1. 521 caudata, pedibus

pentadactylis, Linn, i. 515 Europea 1,515 Fusca olsel eoe4 Longicaudata 1, 523 Purpurascens 1. 521 Radiata i, 523 rubra Americana, Seb.

1, 922

Ruta yy. i, 522 virgianus niger, Sed.

i. 521

Tamacuilla-Huila . iii. 344

Tamandua . ‘ i. 178

Tamandua . ‘ 1,270

guacu . ; i. 170 Seu Coati Americana alba”. : : i. 172

GENERAL INDEX.

Tamanoir

v.i. p. 167 Tamarin : : m 6O Lamatia, Cur. xiv. 156 a Collier TK do

—— a téle et gorge rouges 1x. Oo — le beau . ix. 20

——— macrorhynchos, Swain. xiv. 156 —— maculata, Cuv. xiv. 156 ee poner OlaNG...., . 1X...35 ‘TANAGER x 44] ———_—_——_. ; RV ew —— Amboyna x. 474 —— Bishop . x, 447 black . . x. 477 and blue K~A9o crowned x. 444 headed x. 443

throated, Lath.

x. 691 blue P x. 448 Brasilian, Bath. x. 440 cerulean x. 446 capital . x. 457 — Chinese x. 470 crested . x75

Surrow- -clawed, Lath. x. 479 —— golden x. 466 -—— grand. . x. 442 green . x. 410 headed x. 450

var,

Lath. xiv. J] grey. writ Xe Af grey-headed . x. 470 hooded . ; x. 443 Jacarini : x. 475 Loustane, Lath. xiv. 13

Malimbic, Lath. xiv. 35

—— Mexican : x. 465 —— Mississipi x, 463 negro . , x47 7/

olive x. 457

— Paradise ae,

293

i .rude rufous hesded: throated, Lath.

TANAGER, red ”. x. p. 462 breasted, Edw.

x. 439

headed x. 449

ere headed x. 461 Xx. me

iA 52, —— St. Domingo. = x. 452 Sayacu . x. 446 —— Showy x. 466 — Silent , x. 469 Spotted-green x. 455 Summer x. 464 — Turquoise x, 452 —— variable x. 456 ——-— variegated x. 460 ———. violet. x, 450 yellow x. 468 fronted . x. 458 TANAGRA . : x. 441 TANAGRA ML Veareend westiva . x. 464 —— estiva, Steph. xiv. 12 albifrons 3 x. 468 —— Amboynensis . x. 474 cerulea, Briss. xX.475 Archiepiscopus xiv. 7 atra, Lemm. SUL vision atra, Gmel. . x. 454 atrata . kc aV uA atrata, Steph. . xiv. 54 atricapilla . x. 443

-—— atricapilla, Steph. xili.* 150 Barbadensis . x. 403

caerulea,

Briss. . 453

eT aR Bonariensis . X- es Brasilia; Linn. 40k Brasiliensis . x. 402 caerulea, Briss. Sabai ee —- CUETO USNS:

x. 443

294

Tanacra Brasiliensis flava, Briss. nigra, Briss.

x. 475

—— nigro lutea, Briss. . x. 467

Se varia, Briss. x. 446

wee viridis, Briss.

x. 460 cerulea x. 448

cerulea, Steph. xiv. 20 Nove Hispania,

Briss. . x. 446 canicapilla ea: td canora x. 446 capitalis . ‘alae PG

Carolinensis caerulea,

Briss. . ix. 407 Cayana x. 459 Cayana » SV 1m

——— » Linn, AD CRATE Cayana viridis, Briss. x. 459 Cayanensis x, 477 — Cayanensis, Steph. xiv. 8 cerulea, Briss. xx 453 ns nigra, Briss. x, 477 nigra cristata, Briss: -. x. 478

varia cyanoce= phalos, Briss. x. 450 Cayanensis varia eyanocephalos, Briss.

xiv. Il citrinella . . ern SG cristata x. 478 —— cristata, Steph. xiii.* 130

cyanea, Linn... ix. 407 cyanocephala . xiv. 11

—— diademaia, Temm. Seiya

—— Dominica x. 452

capitalis, Steph. xiv. 36 |}

GENERAL INDEX.

| Tanacra Dominica, Steph: v. x. p. 468 ||

v. xu.* p. 192 -

—— Episcopus x. 447 —— Episcopus Pa 7 flammiceps, Pr. Maz.

xine 12

flava x. 468 flavifrons x. 456 grisea x. 474 ——— Guianensis x. 470

Guianensis, Steph. | xili.* 149

-—— gularis x. 461 —— gilaris, Steph. xiv. 4 —. Gyrola x. 449 —- Gyrola ei Jacapa, Linn. . x. 439 Jacarina . x. 475

leucocephalos, Gmelt.

i x. 469 —— Brasiliensis, Briss. . x. 469 - Ludoviciana, Wils. - Xv. 13 magna x. 442

magna, Steph... xiv. 6 malimbica, Lath.

Riv. 35 melanictera x. 444 —— melanopis x. 454

melanopis, Steph. XIV. x, 465 2 RIVE 7 5 athe 438 —— Mississipensis . x. 465 —- Mississipensis, Gmel. _

Mexicana mexicana

. x. 463 —— Mississipensis, Steph. xiv. 11

var., Lath. x. 465 nigerrumus, Desm.

xiii.* 131 nigricollis, Gmel. x. 691

olivacea x. 457 olivacea, Steph. xiii.* 131 ornata x. 466

GENERAL INDEX.

TaNAGRA peruviana v. xiv. p.8 Peruviana viridis,

Briss. . : 37 449 —-pileata . ~ NOX. 443 ptleata, Steph.. xiv. 4 punctata . » &, 495 punctata . SB SBE Voy og coll rubra j “tax. Ae rubra, Steph. . xiv. 11 —— rudis ‘ x. 471 ruficollis, Ginel. 3x. 452 | —— Sayaca . x. 446 — Sayaca, Steph. Shy) hor —— Silens . x. 469 selens, Steph. eek 14 Sinensis ; Jive, 470

sinensis, Steph, xiti.* 246 —— speculifera, Temm.

xiv. 4

—— striata . 0 x. 479 talao xiv. 6 thoracica . xiv. 9 totao : id my A 2 tricolor . » x. 450 —— tricolor Syn!) 7 varia LORI. (lO, variabilis . .X- 456 variegata x. 463 wariegata, Steph. xiv... dd —— viclacea . ‘SX AGO — violacea, Steph. xiv. 3 virens . x. 460 viridis xy." 8 vittata xiv. 10 TANAGRINA XIV... B Lanas, Buff. . .. Wil. 158 Tandrac . : ; i. 548 Tandrek. : . > 4 a O48 pettt, Sonn. . i.548 Tang. Pe age fs To. Tang, Catesb. S eC eyes: Tang ara, Brive. Ye iia ai, a gorge notre, Buff. x. 691

atéie rousse, Buff. x. 459

fies, Buff. 5 5: tx. 453

| Tanrec

| TANTALUS : Sa.

295

Tangara bleu du Brestl,

Buff. v.X. p. 453 brasiliensis flava x. 468 brun d’Amerique x. 461 de la Guiane, Buff.

x. 469 de Perou, Buff. x. 449 de St. Dominique, Buf. . x. 442 des grands ase de Cayenne : wns 402 diable-enrheumé, Buff. x) 452 du Bresil, Buff. x. 467 du Mississipi, Buff. x. 463 jaune, a téte noire de Cayenne, Buff. x, 443 le grand, Buff. «, 442 —— Negré, Buff. my 477 noir, Buff. « Vil, #33 roux, Buff. . vii. 433

tacheté de Cayenne x. 493 tacheté de Cayenne, varié a téte verte de Cayenne. xX, verd du Brest be vert tacheté, Buff. x. Tangaras-Cardinale, Cur. MOLY, ae Euphones, ou Bour- neuils, Cur. . RS a AED 1G gros becs, Cuv. xiv. , 6

) Tangaras-Loriots, Cuv.

xili.* 130 1. 548, 549 Tantale de Ceylon, Cuv. xii. 2 —— d’Ameriqae, Cuv.

|| —— @ Afrique, Cwo. xii.

S Panne oS 3a

296

Tantatus A:thiopicus, Lath. 3 ee ie} « re 10 albicollis, Gmel, xii. 18

albus, Linn. . xii. 20°

———— culinss Ties i) ai 7 —— Cayenensis, Gmel.

xn: 16 —— cinereus, Linn. Tran. XE 7 —— taal Gmel, xii. 24 —— Egyptian Bil 4 Oeste) —— ephoushi yca, Bartr. Kaiti falcinellus, Linn. p<. I)

NTUSCUS, | LDN Abel.n «WX. wel griseus, Gmel. xi. 19 hagedash, Lath, xii. 34 oe ine 2 My —— igneus, Gmel. . xi. 13 leucocephalus . xil. 2 -——-- Joculator . Ao mana —— Manillens is,Gmel. XH.) 22 —— melanocephalus, Lath. xin’ 20 —— melanopis, Gmel. xii. 12 —. Mevicanus, Gmel.

—— minutus, Linn. xii. 22 —— niger, Gmel. . xil. 1] —— pictus, Bectr. . xii. 8 —— ruber, Linn... xii. 17 viridis, Gmel. . xii. 13 —— white-headed . xii. 2 wood , Pe a

Tanypus, Oppell.

. Ma nD

TANYSYPTERA . . xii.* 105 Dea b Xin. Os

Tapao Tafa, White i. 49] LTaparara, Buff. . viii. 76 Tapeti, Shaw . il. 208

Tapir il. 449

GENERAL INDEX.

‘Tapir Americanus v. ii. p. 449 long-nosed, Penn. ii. 449 — thick-nosed, Penn.ii. 21

Taraguira, Seb. SOMA BIS Tarandus, Plin. Mr BOO Tarantula ; OG ATS Tarente . ‘ . ii. 267

Taniern*Buge Vi e706 Tarier, Buff. . ix. 467

dela Chine! Sonn ix. 470 Tarsier i. 105, 114

——— de Daubenton . i. 114 de Pallas . 1.114 Tarsius Daubenton . 1. 114 Pallasn. 4. ©"; 1.114 Tar-Tutta : i. 526 Tatou vel ‘Ay mailer i. 188 TattaS Penns: «peat. FOS Tatu, Seba . BG 8 Yc ts, adix bandes . i. 189 d neuf bandes . ‘4,190 anara, Mare. . i. 188 vel Armidilla prima

Marcgravi . baba aN Tutus, Gesn. . Jt PSO Taunah . SMS Tavoua, Buff. 2 Ve a2

Tauombé, Buff: Pt De BBO

Taupe, Buff. : i iors -

Canada . Racy aes 0 du Cap de Bonne Esperance . i. IT} ——- Grande du Cap il. 106 Taxus, Aldr. . so 7 a lg Tayra. : . i. 428 Toyau | le grand, Buff. x. 142 Tcha-cherte-bé, Buff. vii. 300 Tchagra, Le Vail. . vii. 301 Tchitrec, Le Vail. . xiii.* 111 Tchoug, Le Fail. vil. 154

eo a 2 x 242 African, Lath. xu.* 201 ——— American xi.* 148 poe Boskal .~s . xu.* 151

TEAL

GENERAL INDEX. 207

TEAL, piaeteinged

v. Xl. * p. 149 ——— Chinese, Briss. xii. 94 common . . xu.* 146 Coromandel . xii.* 156 Garganey . xii.* 143 green- -winged, ae -

Tenkee Eeraegoodee, Russ.

v. v. p. 291 Kunsul, Russ. v. 291 —— Mookarah ion. -286- Wolga, Russ. v. 289 Ten-rou-joulon, Buff. vii. 82

: i.* 146 || TentHREDO . Sn ee am Hina A Axa. LaZ lutea : ong 274 Madagascar, Lath. —— Amerinz ieyi 274

M1. 1D Manilla . Omi bod

Terat-boulan, Le Vail.

Mexican . . xi.* 153 ne & spinous-tailed, Lath. xil.* 148 xil.* 203 ‘ : — 8, Deming Lath | Eom EH * 208 bellicosus Soon 404

Summer, Points xi.* 143 edicus | _ vi. 413

—— King P 2 yi. 414 Labourer .. vi. 414 —— pulsatorius OME 6 oe) LA Queen . . wi. 414 _——. Soldier. Byiyersig ple Mh

Tecuizin, Seb. J hacer mae Tecunhana, Seb. . iti. 238 Teité, Buff. .« Oe 4b] Tejugaucu, Seb. . iii. 235 Temia, Cur. . e xave 74 Temia, Le Vail, » . vii. 372 T emerec, Russ.

TERN . xi 144

v. 316 ase Nalla, Russ. v. 316 African, Lath. Sie ice Tench 1d. 5 ae black, Penn. . xiii. 167 = pete piece black-headed, Lath. xiii. 167 TENEBRIO : . vi. 101 black-naped_. xii. 158

bucephalus . vi. 101

brown, Lath. . xii. 143 cephalotes nee cone ut)!

__— brown, Lath. . xiil. 201

collaris . +) ivi, LOL Caspian . . xii. 145 femoratus uve, LO. 6. Lathe». xill. 146 gages i «eV Od Cayenne . . xi. 155 gibbosus . . vi. 101 |} _— Chinese, Lath. xiii. 173 globosus : oA Make common . Ce SLO molitor : Leva. lel crested . . xii. 146 molitor . ‘wa, Le dusky, Lath. . xin. 141 - mortisagus . vi. 101 || _— Egyptian . xiii. 160 “unicolor . 2a, LOI oyeater . . xii. 150 — gull- -billed, Mont. _ Tengke-watu . . xiii.” 101 xii. 174 Tenkee ——- hoary ye a VN a!

~ Eel, Russ. 1 4G Ve BSH hooded, he xii. 163

298

TERN, Javan . v. xiii. p. 158 Kamtskatchan, Penn.

xiii. 167

lesser, Penn. . xiti. 163

_— little . xii. 163

Marsh, Wils. . xiii. 174 mustachoe, Lath.

- xiii, 171

New Holland xiii. 161

-——— Panayan . . Ka L DG —— Philippine, Lath.

xii. 140 roseate , i, Los Sandwich . wim. 147 Sandwich, Lath. xiii. 167

—— shori-tailed, Lath.

xili, 142 simple, Lath, xiii. 172 sooty . xi. 164 southern . . xi. 162 striated, Lath. xiii. 147 Surinam . . xiii. 155 LTehary, Lath. xiii. 169

—— white . xii. 160 — white-browed . xiil. 149 — white-winged, Lath.

xiil. 170

— wreathed Mo i 156 Terre, . plane, ite 1073 cochon . ; Ewkige Terrea AS ii 5 PeMer 1S) Terrier . : : i. 284 TERSA . xiil.* 260 Cayana . . xiti.* 260 LTersine, Buff. . cre Trestupo iso aguarum dulcium et lutaria, Rati js--30 Areolata . oi. 5d Boddaerti? Schn. tii. 64 Caretta . ili. 85 —— Carinata . ili. 35 Carolina, Linn. iii. 36

GENERAL INDEX.

Testubo cartilaginea? Bodd. 0. ill. D.

Caspica : iil.

Cephalo, Schn. ii. cinerea, Brown ii. Clausa iii. Concentrica ill. Coriacea . lil.

Denticulata . iil. —— HElegans . lil. —— Europea ill. —— Ferox . lil. —— Fimbriata lil. Galeata . lil. —— Geometrica iil. Greca. i vw Graja, Herm. . iil. —— Granulata ili. —— Guttata . ill. —— Imbricata ili. Indica ill. Longicollis iil. —— Lutaria . lil. Marginata lil.

—— Meleagris, Shaw iii.

—— membranacea? Blum.

—— Mydas .

AB a Linn 1

palustris, Linn. iil. Pensylvanica lil. —— Picta iii. — punctaia, Schoe. iti. _—— Pusilla . Be SA: Radiata iil. rostrata? Schoe. iii.

Rostrata, Thum. 1 - rostra gallinaceo,

Wabb. ill. —— Rugosa iil. Scabra P iil. Scabra, Reitz. iil. Scabra, Thunb. iii.

Scorptoides? Linn.

iil. Scripta . lii. | —— Serpentina lil.

GENERAL INDEX. |

TestupDo Serrata v. iti. p 51 Spenglert? Linn, iii. 51 —— Squamata . il. 74 a Sulcata muro 9) Tabulata ene Man Terrapin, Schoe. iii. 43 terrestris Amboinensis,

Seb. . NOS 6S Gem 7 Derrestits Amboinensis minor, Seb. ti saee || aS 1)

terrestris Brasiliensis, Seb. . i Ss aa kn nce terrestris Brasiliensis, Seb. . ; ea 0 terrestris Ceilonica elegans minor, Seb. iii. 49 terrestris major, puta- mine chinato et striato, Barr. : ii. 70 terrestris vulgaris,

Rai . : eet a <9 - testellata major, Gesn.

ili, 20 — testellata minor, Raiz Hiz-20

Tricarinata . iii. 54 — triunguis, Fork. iii. 68 triunguis? Fork, iii. 64

viridis, Schn. il. 80

Téte : . xi 116 Téte-plate, Cepi i Gk-272 Téte-rouge, Cep. . iii. 236 Téte-triangulaire, Cep. iii. 444 Téteuca, Buff. i x, 294 TETRAO : 2) kb 265 , . xiv. 304 Gmel. xi. 252, 360,

387, 401

Linn. x1. 236, 298,

304, 316, 338

Rai . x1. 376

albus, Gmél. . xi. 292 —- Alchata, Linn, xi. 311 —— Alpinus, Nills. xi. 287,

290

299

Tetrao Andalusicus, Gmel.

v. xi. p. 396 —— arenarius, Gmel, xi. 305 betulinus, Lath. xi. 272 bicalcaratus, Lin. xi. 330

Bonasia meee l Californicus, Shaws

x1. 381

Canace, Linn, xi. 275

Canadensis . xi. 275

Canus, Span. m1. 272

Capensis, Gmel. xi. 333

— Chilensis, Gmel. xi. 371

cinereus, Gmel. xi. 412

Coromandelicus, Gmel. x1. 365 Coturnia, Linn. xi. 361

Coyolcos, Gmel. xi. 377 oristatus; Lath. xi. 381 Cupido, Linn. xi. 299 Falkiandicus, Gmel. xi. 386 Serrugineus, Gmel. xi. 358 Francolinus, Linn. x1. 319 —— Gibraltaricus, Gmei. xi, 397 — Gingicus, Gmel. xi. 352

Griseus, Gmel. xi. 870 guianensis, Gmel. xIv. 302 —-hybridus, Linn. xi. 277 Javanicus, Gmel. xi. 355 Indicus, Gmel. xi. $ —— Lagopus, Linn. xi. we var., Linn. x1. 293 > Lemm. xi. Lapponicus, Lath. xi. 296 Luzoniensis,Gmel. xi. Madagascariensis, Gmel. ; Sh 3c major, Gmel. x1; —— Manillensis, Gmel. xi. 371

300

TetRAO Marylanda, Lath.

D. X19.

—— Medius . Xi.

Mecicanus, Lath. xi. —— Montanus, Gmel.

Xi.

377 277 277

344

Namaqua, Gmel. xi. 313 Nove Guinee, Gmel.

X1:-375

nudicollis, Gmel. -xi. 333

— paradoxus, Lath. xi. 420

» Pallas. xiv. 304

Perdiz, Linn. xi. 339

perlatus, Gmel. xi. 325

petrosus, Gmel. xi. 350

——— phasianellus x1, 284 —— Ponticeriana, Gmel.

xi. 321

rufus, Linn. . xi. 348

rupestris, Gmel. xi. 290

Saliceti, Temm. xi. 292

Scoticus, Lath. xi. 293

Senegalus, Linn. xi. 313

— Sinensis, Gmel, x1. 325

Soni, Gmel. xi. 418

Spadicea, Gmel. xi. 329

Striatus, Gmel. xi. 368

Subalpinus, Nills.

xi. 292, 293, 296

—— tetrix obi DFO

var., Lath. xi. 277

———— var., Span. xi. 280

togatus, Linn. xi. 301

—— variegatus, Gmel. xi. 40 — wirginianus, Lath. KL 377 —— viridis, Gmel. Me —— umbellus, Linn. xi. 301 —— urogallus oon Me 266 —— Zeylonensis, Gmel. pT TETRAONIDA xiv. 301 Tetras, Buff. oe oI, 2Gs a fraise, Temm. xi. 301 —— des Saules, Temm. xi. 292

GENERAL INDEX.

Tetras des Saules, Temm.

v. Xi. p. 294 galinotte, Temm. mat OZ, huppecol, Temm, xi. 299 Lagopede, Temm.

xi. 287 Rehusak, Temm. xi. 296 tacheté, Temm. xi. 275

Trerrax xi. 454 Oe ia ne

Campestris xl. 499 TETRODON v. 441 Electric v. 450 — Electricus v. 450 etould, Cep. v. 447 ——. _ Hare 1 We 44] —— Hispid . v. 443 —— Hispidus v. 443 Houkenian v. 445 Houkenit v. 445 —— levigatus f v. 446 lagocephalus . iv. 441 —— Lineated v. 442 Lineatus v. 442 Meleagris _. v. 449 Ao Mola. Lane. v. 437 Noxious v. 448 —— Oblong v. 446 — — Oblongus v. 446 Ocellated v. 448 Ocellatus v. 448

weer /Pmtado : v. 449 pointillé, Cep. v. 448 Punctated . v. 447 Punctatus . v. 447 Rostratus v. 450

——- Sceleratus v. 448 —— Smooth v. 446 Snouted v. 450 —— Spengleri . v. 445 —— Spengler’s v. 445 — Stellated v. 447 — Stellatus v. 447 testudineus v. 444

GENERAL INDEX.

Terropon, Tortoise-shell v. v. p- 444 —— Truncatus, B. Linn.

Tette-chevre

v. 439

: roux de la Guiane

Teultal

macame, Her.

x. 148

ii. 280

Teuthis Hepatus, Linn. iv. 377 Thalassidroma, Vigors

xiv. 344 THAMNOPHILUS . xiii.* 150 —____—_ Temm.

xili.* 149 ambiguus exit. loo atricapillus . xmi.* 155 bicolor sun.” 155 canadensis . xuli.* 152

— cinnamomeus xiil.* 155 — doliatus . xii.* 152 fasciatus . xu. 156 ferrugineus . xiii.* 159 Leachii xi. 154 —— lineatus . Min. 104 maculatus ku los —— mystaceus tt.” 150 neevius - xt. [D8 “— niger , XI. LOO pileatus Gi ste jet ate: ruficeps . xi.” 154 —-. strictothorax . xii.* 160 —— Swainsonii . xiil.* 152 torquatus ih C7 —— Vigorsii SMI LO Tharu, Moll. vii. 170 Therese jaune, Buff. ix. 395 Tuiek-KNEE xi. 458 — xiv. 343 common x1. 459 Thornback VO 2F2

301

THRIOTHURUS v. xiv. p. 194 Americanus . xiv. 194 —— Ludovicianus . xiv. 194 Pinus °. . xiv. 194 rectirostris xiv. 195 ——— torquatus xiv. 194 TuRips . : ae 198 — Physapus ums tan ee THRUSH . x. 17] re ee Eh ; xii.* 195 —— Abyssinian x. 269 ee vA Trica” ot TD29 , Lath. . vi. 373 alarum wre xe? 306 —— Amboyna x. 204 —— American x. 193 ant x. 308 Aoonalascka x. 188 ash-coloured x. 208 headed x. 226 >. rumped x. 264 a= Asiatic axy 239 barred-tailed x. 299 bay ; . x. 241 black and scarlet x. 273 black-bird Ki 225 breasted x. 289

=) bath: xili.* 200 browed . x. 206 cheeked . x. 231 chinned . x. 286

, Lath. vill. 239 -—___—- crested x oll crowned x. 297 —__—_——. eyed x. 295 phe faced x. 292 its Ge headed x. 268 pin te necked x. 288 ___—. throated x. 294 ahs i winged x. 308 —— blue : x; 224 pee headed peau _- tailed, Lath. vii. 384

302 GENERAL INDEX.

TurusH, Bourbon | Turuss gorget, Lath.

v. xX. p 301 v. xill.” p. 200 — Brasilian Riv. a6 Green x. 249 brown. x. ZZ | grey x. 24] Indian, Bria: x, 271 | Guiana x. 178 brownish sin, LED & Guttural x. 256 brunet. - S 216 | harmonic x..21°7 —— xiii.* 189 | hermit tN Bey var., ‘Lath. xiii.* 189 i —, Wis. . 177 buff-winged - x. 279 1) —— Hispaniola x. 220 Caffrarian, Lath. | hoary-crowned x. 296 xiii.* 196 |) ———- Hudsonian x. 259

—— Cape x. 298 || —— Importunate, Lath. - sat x 2/2 xiil.* 197 Cayenne . x. 190 || -—- Indian . ae ees) Ceylon ithe, 2s Jamaica . ee

——, Lath. . x. 254 || ——— Kamtschatka, Lath.

chanting x. 205 | x. 644 —— Chili x, 233 | Labrador a+, Zoo —— chiming . x. 270 || -—— little. Pr cat ew —— Chinese . x. 218 || —— Malabar, Lath. viii. 239 cinerascent A Dd Pagoda? Lath. vii. 471 —_— cinereous x. 236 || —— ptleated, Lath. xiii.* 203

—-— cravat, Lath; \s xiit.* 200 | Nauman’s, Lath.

—— crescent x. 289 | xiil.* 202 —— crying x. 27d | red-necked . x, 278 —— dark x. 233 | tailed . x. 300 —— dilute x. 208 | wing ihiheee —— Dominican x. 262 | restless . acum —— Duama x. 194 | ring oye dubious . x. 204 | Rocar, Lath. xiii.* 199 —— Ethiopian KBB | rock , wih! pee oubed ferruginous x. 19] | lesser x. 266 Fieldfare x. 186 rose-coloured . x. 274 —— fly-catching x. 296 rufous. tui ieee fox-coloured, Penn. —rumped x, 29] x. 191 -—tailed . x. 300 frivolous . x. 269 — winged x. 280 fuscous x. 176 || —— St. Domingo, Lath.

, Gingi x, 262 |) x. 2h —— Gilded X.-248 | Sandwich x. 202 -——— Glossy vont, 249 fi Senegal . x. 221

, Lath. — vii. 376 |} —— Shining . x. 246 Golden, Edw. vii. 408 || —— Short-winged . x. 221 golden-crowned x. 199 | Solitary . «303 gold-vented, Lath. {| ————-—, Mont. — x. 483

xlit.* 189 | Song x. 174

Le

GENERAL INDEX. 308 Turusu, Songster v. x. p.257 || Ticuoproma fusca Sooty x, 195 0. xiv. p. 187 Sordid x. 238 —— Speckled x. 307 || Tick ‘ - vi. 465 —— Spectacle x. 235 || Lic-Trck, Buf . vill. 130 ——— Splendent x. 246 Spotted 2 x, 192 Tiger A 3 p 1. 342 Surat x. 287 black oo ionidhe BBD — Surinam . x, 261 || Tigre . . (ork B42 Tawny x. 181 || Tigrée, Cep. . . wm. 445 —— Theuca . x. 215 || Tigris, Gesn. . 2 ob B42 —- thick-billed K 229 fulvus , a Vs 858 Tripoli x. 20] || Tiklin varied, Penn. . x.192 @ Collier, Buff. xii. 202 violet x, 251 brun, Buff. xii. 203 ~ volatile x. 290 rayé, Buff. xii. 201 warbler x. 197 || Tiligugu, Cep. , dil 288 water x. 185 —— Whidah . . x, 258 || Timania . . xill.* 203 white-backed . x. 284 pileata . xii. 203 — browed x. 233 thoracica 4 xii,” 204 — browed, con gularis . xiu.* 204 Lath. . : Kyi: 263. |] — chinned x. 229 || TinamMou ; . xi. 401 —————— chinned, Lath. A } ~ xiv. 307 x. 190 || —— Apequia . . xi 413 — eared x. 310 carapé, Temm, xi. 417 —fronted . x. 210 cendré, Temm. xi. 412 —— —- headed . x. 258 cinereous 412 —rumped. x. 343 de Cayenne, Buff, xi. 406 — tailed x. 230 || —— dwarf. xi. 417 wood Re A Guaza, Sonnl\ xi. 403 yellow . 161 Se PSS Great. . xi. 406 ——_—___— bellied . x. 240 || —— little é sae 48 ——_——— bellied, Lath. Macao . xi. 411 x. 217 || —— Majorca, Buff. xi. 406 —- breasted x. 237 | Ooriana . . xi. 414 ———-—— crowned x. 200 petit, Buff. . xi. 418 — fronted me 252 rufescent . . x1. 403 spotted . . xi. 404 Thynnus, Plin. toh AVOCA Tao : . xi. 408 Tiburonis tataupa . sh 4b species minor, Marc. tataupa, Temm, xi. 416 V. 390 | variegated . xi. 409 TicHODROMA . xiv. 187 || TinamMus ; wr Ki, AGL Europea XiV a xiv. 307

304

Tinamus adspersus v. xi. p. 411

Brasiliensis x1. 406 cinereus . xi. 412 maculosus x1. 404 nanus soya, oA —, Lemm. . xiv. 307 obsoletus x1. 413 > Lemm. Xiv. 307 rufescens x1. 403 Soni xi. 418 — Strigulosus xi, 414 Tao xi. 408 Tataupa . xi. 415 Le , Swains. xiv. 307 variegatus xi. 409 TIPULA Vliio7o cornicina vi. 375 crocata vi. 375 Garden vi. 374 —— gigantea . vi. 373 hirta vi. 376 —— hortorum vi. 374 oleracea . vi. 374 —— phalznoides v1. 376 plumosa . Vaso Rirtea; Bugis: 1, Mae Lisiphone ii. 406 Tisserin republicain, Daud. ix. 303 Titiri, Buff. vii. 304 Titling x. 662 TITMOUSE } RRO ie eux. 245 alpine x. 69 amorous . x, 42 azure x. 39 bearded . icek eZ black-breasted x. 64

es |

, capt, Wils,

pao 4 blue ‘ HR 7 XbA Canada . DE 92 Cape x. 48

—— Chinese . x. 59

GENERAL INDEX.

Tirmovsr, Cole v. X. p57 creeping . oad crested x. 46

— , Wils. x. 65 crimson-rumped x. 46 golden, Edw. x. 467 gold-headed black,

Edw. . : Kalua Great . Rett ew A

a headedy eke

— Guiana Kim Hudson’s Bay . Ke DD Japan. . 55 Javan, Lath. . xiii. . 24.6 Indian x. 46

—— Knjaescik x. 45 Languedoc Kn 8 Latham’s xn AA long-tailed Raine lugubrous, Lath. xiu.* 248 Malabar . x. 49 musk x. 56 mountain, Alb. x. 66

New Zealand. ....-&.. A# Norway . x. 70 Paradise, Edw. x. 472 penduline x. 66

Siberian: x. 44 spotted-green, Edw.

%u40D

— Stromean, Penn, x. 70 toupet . x. 65

—— Virginian spl Lo PSO Yellow, Catesb. x. 744

TiryrRa . . mutb3 Cayana . -xHhP-135 Cuvieri . . xili.* 136

Tlaquatzin, Seb. i. 483

Toad : iii. 138 Alliaceous ii. 146

—— Black-lipped iii. 174 Brasilian ii. 160 Caroline . He 173 Common ii. 138

GENERAL

Toap, Crescent v. ili. p. 174 Doubtful Seine 157

—— Granulated . ili. 161 —— Green .. , a 153 Headless . srtem-172 Horned . wien. 162 Indistinct ait) Oot We | Marine . ny eels Lo Mephitic vein rt9 —— Mitred . ii. 159 ++ 'Short- Headete:: ui. 170 Surinam . isi 1-G7 Yellow . vs Mid 76 Toad-Fish, Will. . v.379

Tobacco=Pipe-Fish, Will. Me. G9

Tock, Buff. ep Sy Saas

Tocolin, Buff. -. vil. 439 TocRo - xiv. 302 Pacro» ‘ . xi 420 Todi —— species octava, Pall, vill. .122 — guarta, Pall. vill. 129 ae septima, Pall. viii. 127 Todier, Buff: . - vill. 130

—~— del’ Amerique sep- tentrionale, Buff. — viii. 129

Juida, Buff. . viii. 101

varié, Buff: a7 ¥ti1..132

Todidee ES ..93 Topus Sieh oh t hs | Topus RAL. EOF , Cuvier . xiii.* 109 brachyurus =. viii. 127 ceruleus, Lath. viti. 101 cinereus . . vii. 130 cristatus, Shab vili. 124 ferrugineus . viii. 126 flavigaster, Lath. vill. 132

V. XIV. P, Il.

INDEX. 305 Topus fuscus — v. vill. p. 131 griseus, Desm, xiil.* 110 —— gularis . vill. 123 leucocephalus . viii. 127 leucocepkalus, Shaw

xii. 111 nasutus . viii, 122 nasutus, Shaw xtii.* 95 obscurus . - vill. 129 obscurus, Shaw xiii.* 117 —— plumbeus ~ vir. 128 plumbeus, Shaw xiii.* 110 regius . vite 124 regius, Shaw . xiii-* 110 Rubecula - vill. 126 rostratus “Vike Lo rostratus, Shaw xiti.* 114 varius ? . wii. 132 Briss. virt. TS?

LT] |

gaauaaaes

viridis vin. 129 viridis oxi. oy xanthogaster . vill. 132 Topy . vii. 121: Tony } ‘ eS.” OF Blue, Lath. . viii. 101 Broad-billed . viii. 122 Brown . vill. 131 —— Cinereous viii. 130 || —— Crested, Nat. . viii. 124 Dusky villi. 129

fer ruginous-bellied vill. 126 great-billed . viii. 122 —~ Green . . vit. 129 — King, Lath. . viii. 124 —— Plumbeus . Vili. 128 Red-breasted . viii. 126 Royal . vill. 124 —— Short-tailed . viii. 127 variegated? . vill. 132 —— White-chinned viii. 123 —— White-headed viii. 127 Yellow-bellied viii. 132 Tojugua, Seb. i iahieaas

20

306 GENERAL

Tokar 2 » o Pebl ge Tolaz : j cu WE. Tonowée . é «o) ead.

Tonyhoop ; eee. Tope «..’: ; a a Torcok. : oh aR

T orchepot, Buff. . Vill.

du Canada, Buff:

Vill.

Torpedo, Plin. pia

Torsk . : ech cs

ToRTOISE ‘ «hoa.

Tortoise . ili. African land, Edw,

ill.

— Areolated ~ Sets

——— Carinated st (edad.

Caspian . si dasslhil,

——- Chagrin . a})[udid.

Cinereus, Brown iii. —— Close. dyed. Common . - Ee

Coriaceus, Penn. iii. Denticulated . iii. —— Elegant . Bers se —— Fierce . «oe. —— Fimbriated ._ iii. Galeated . re he —— Great chequered,

Gron. . iil. —— Great bee. ‘Sha iil. —— Geometrical . iii. — Hicatee, Brown iii. —— Indian . ili.

Land, from Caro- lina, Edw. . L(A Lettered . aie

— Little .. . iii. Long-necked . iii. Marginated «Iii.

— Mud 3 Ate. Painted . eRe Radiated . ds

Common Land iii. Concentric .) WE:

265 203 116 319 332 143 108

116 297 161

7 75

INDEX.

Torrorse, Rough ¥v,. iii. p55

Sulcated . i. -39 Scaly iil. 74 Sea Hi. ~75 Serrated ili. 51 —— Serrated, Penn. iii. 72 —- Small Mud, Edw. ii. 60 Snake ili. 72 — Speckled ili. 30 —— Spotted . iii. 47 Tabular . ni, 41 Tricanirated ii. 54 —- Wrinkled ili, 28 Tortue Ecaille vert, Cep. i. 94 —— Nasicorne, Cep. iii. 95 Toranus xi. 124 : xiv. 328 5 Beck. xl. 85 , Briss. xi. 109 acuminatus xii. 157 affinis xil. 132 alter, Rat xi, Loo australis . - xu. 150 Bartramia xii. 125 Bengalensis, Briss. xii. 67 Bewickii xii. 138 calidris xii. 135 candidus . xii. 151 cinereus, Briss. xii. 110 Damascensis xii. 158 flavipes xii, 152 fuscus xil. 132 Glareola . . xi. 130 —— Glottis, Beck. . xii. 86 Grallatoris xii. 148 —— hypoleucos xii. 142 Javanicus xu. 159 incanus . xil. 156 macularia xi. 144 maritimus xii. 146 melanoleucos xii. 154 nevius, Briss. xii. 135.

GENERAL INDEX.

Toranus niger v, xii. p. 159 Noveboracensis, } Sabine xi, 6] nutans STi lan d) ochropus . xil. 129 Semipalmatus . xii. 160 ——- Solitarius xii. 129 —— Stagnatilis xi. 140 Siriatus, Briss. xii. 146 tenuirostris xii. 158 vociferus, Sab. xii. 154 Tia. Spooks Mage 190 Toucan . » vill. 359 Toucan. 5) Mw. OG

Toucan, Edw. . 2 WH. 363

—— a Collier de Cayenne

viii. 372

a gorge blanche, Buff. vill. 367

de Cayenne viii. 367

a& gorge jaune, Buff:

Vili. 365

de Brasil vill. 365 de Cayenne vill. 365 —— Aldrovandine viii. 366 —-—— Aracari yh 371 a ventre gris de Cayenne : . vil. 372 : Black-billed . viii. 373 Blue | SAVE oy blue-eared, Lath. xiv. 99 throated . viii. 374 Brasilian . vill. 363 — Brasilian Pie, Alb. vill. 366 —— Collared . - vil. 369 de Cayenne. viii. 361

grand @ ventre rouge, Le Vail. agi OG Green » vill. 370

ST SSS Se SS eee

307

Toucan, Green, Edw. Vv. Vill. p. 372

Indian ) VI Ose Pavonine . vill. 370 petite a ventre rouge,

Le Vail. «) RIVE Piperine . 2 wills 372

— Preacher, Lath. viii. 366 — Red-beaked, Edw.

, vill. 367 Red-breasted . viii. 364 Red-billed . vil. 367 —— Smooth-billed . viii. 375

— Toco . vill. 361 werd de Cayenne,

Buff. : . vill. 370 —-— verd du Bresil viii. 371 —— White, Hawks. viii. 29 Yellow-breasted viii. 362 Yellow-breasted,

Lath. . vill. 365 throated, Lathes . vill. 365

Toucnam-courct

des Philippines, Buff. ix

314 Toue

a gorge jaune, Buff. - vill. 546 atéte dor, Buff. viii. 547 Toujou, Buff. . - x1. 436

Touite, Buff: ix, 527 Toupet : bleu, Buff. ix. 406 TOURACO ix. 62 TouRACcO SMV Do. African 1x.*-63

—— de Guinée ix. 63 geant, Le Vail. xiv. 222 Tourdelle, Buff’. x. 186 Tournepierre . xi. 520 Tourocco, Buff. x1. 91 Tourte, Buff. . i BLS Fe Tourielette, Buff: xi. 103

308

Tourterelle, Buff. v. xi. p. 72 a Collier, Buff xi. 71

a Chilier. du cee

71 a gorge pourpree d’ vel boine, Buff. xi, 65 a gorge tacheté du Sénégal, Buf. . xi. 80 a “large queue, Buff.

x1. 91 blanche ensanglantée, Sonn. « ete LZ

blonde, Vici Atmel de Batavia, Buff. xi. 55 -—— de la Caroline, Buff.

xi. -27 de la Céte de Mala- bar, Sonn. . SCL aie de la Jamaique, Buff. xi. 125 de Isle de Lucon, Sonn. . a MRIS, de St. Domingue, Buff. . xi. 100 de cha Bod Team. sigs Hh du Canada, Buff. xi. 92 du Cap de Bonne Esperance, Sonn. Keio

du Sénégal, Buff. xi. 81 Emeraudine, Vail.

Rs Hod grande de la Chine, Sonn. . : ‘ity Re 42 grise ensanglantée, Sonn. . xi. 128 grise de la Chine, Sonn. . 2

grise du Surate, Sonn.

xi. 80]

petit de la Martinique, Buf. . x1. 104 petit de ee Sonn. . x1. 88 petit de St. Domingue, Buff. xi. 138

GENERAL INDEX.

Tourterelle rayée de la

Chine, Buff: v. x1. p. 68 rayée des Indes, Buff. ps ee te

Tambourette, Vieil. . xi. 62

Tracal, Le Vai... sew n25 Trachea, Scop. . xiv. 333 TRACHICHTHYS . Iv. 630

Australis ey. 6S

Southern . iv. 630 TRacHINUS . «Craik 27

Draco. a Migr cade |,

Osbekit . a1 380 Tragelaphus, Cai . il. 383 Tragulus

Indicus, Briss. ti. 253 Traine-buisson, Buff.

x. 661

Traquet, Buff. x. 709

a lunette, Buff. Ke

—~ d Angleterre, Buff. x. 320

de Isle du Lugon,

Buff: . x. 631

de Madagascar x. 609

des Philippines, at

616 du Cap de Bonne Es. perance, Buff. iS du Sénégal, Buff: x. 635 familier, Le Vail.

xii.* 242 fourmillier, Le Vail. miu.” 243 rand, Bu x. 706 rite Bey x. 896 grand des Philippines, Buff. ne ea ey montagnard, Le Vail. xili. * 2A2

patre, Le Vail. xiii.* 243 petit des Indes, Sonn. x. 625

GENERAL INDEX.

Tree-creeper — Hamburgh, Ald.

U; 1X. Dp. Treron, Viel. . i TRERON . . RIV. aromatica Wis Ste australis . SORT. — calva OAV. Capellei . » xiv, —— militaris . eT. ———. olax . EY, —— oxyura ORY. —— Pstittacea IV: ——- vernans #RIV. TRICHECHUS . 1 Amazonius 1 Australis 1 Borealis . i Clusii 1 Dugong . bye Guiana, Penn. 1 ——— Hydropithecus 1 anatus 1 Rosmarus 1 —— round-tailed, Penn. i. whale-tailed . Re TRICHIURE iv. Electrical iv. Silver Iv. 'TRICHIURUS iv. Argenteus iv. Electricus iv.

ensiformis, Penn. i

Lepturus, Linn. iv TRICHOGLOSSUS X1V australis . X1V capistratus XIV chlorolepidotus xiv concinnus Xiv —— hzmatopus XIV

309

TRicHoGLossus pusillus | v. xiv. p. 130 taitianus . . xiv. 130 TRICHOPUS iv. 388 Arabicus . iv. 390 Goramy . iv. 388 Monodactyle iv. 392 —— Monodactylus ._ iv. 392 Pallasian . iv. 392 Pallasii iv. 392 —— Satyr iv. 391 Satyrus . iv. 391 Tricolor, Buff. wi tye Acorl Tricolor varieté, Buff. xiv. 11 Tricophode: Mentonier, Cep. iv. 391 TRICOPHORUS. “xin. Lao

barbatus .

> xill.* 143

TRIDACTYLIA ix. 218 TRIDACTYLIA xiv. 173 downy ix. 219 hirsuta ix. 219 hirsuta xiv. 173 —— Tiga xiv. 173 undulata . ix. 220 — undulata. xiv. 173 waved ix. 220 Tridactylus, La Cep. xi. 387 RIGLAN iv. 619 Adriatica iv. 627 — Alata, Linn. iv. 624 — Asiatica . iv. 621 Carolina . iv. 624 Cataphracta iv. 628 Cavillone iv. 625 — Chabrontera iv. 629 Cuculus . iv. 620 Evolans . iv. 623 —— Gurnardus iv. 619 —— Hirundo . iv. 621

310 GENERAL

TricLA Japonica v. iv. p. 624 Lineata . - Iv. 626

- Lucerna . aie lie OLS. ——Lyra. - av. O20 —— Minuta . . Av. 625 —— Pine s sinupk¥- O27,

Pini f dS OLL Punctata . iv. 626 Volitans . an dW O22

TRINGA . : w tikes LL 'TRINGA . 3 XIE. Oo Tringa, Linn. xi. 504,508,519

X1V. Bo |

, Linn. xi. 89, 95, 109, 124, 162, 166 , Rai . xi.-489

, Temm. . xii. 140 albescens PRs oe

—— Aldrovandi, Rati xi. 127

alpina, Sebi sai--98 — arenaria, Linn. xi. 490 i gira, Gmel.’'°. | x1.183 Pee EP Sy aye xn. 123

australis, Cre xii, 91 Bartramia, Wils.

Lexn.-+25

Bewickii, Moni. xii. 138 —— brown-eared . xii. 122 boreal. Okt ALS borealis. . eRe ELS

- calidris, Linn. xii. 91 Canadensis . xii. 122 canutus, Linn. xi. 90 Cayanensis, Lath. x1. 513 cinctus, Linn. . xii. 98 — cinerea, Temm. xii. 90 -—— cock, coot-footed, Edw. xii. 169 ——.coot-footed’ .. xil. 17 — equestris, Lath. xii. 110

erythropus, Lath. xii. 138 rasclata . asc | Pom 2 | —— fasciated Ap he.« San we

INDEX.

Trinea ferruginea, Brun. v. xil. p. 90 —— fuligaria, Linn. xii. 163 fusca, Gmel, . xii. 170 » i eee | fusca, Linn, ©. varies gambetta, Linn. xii. 125 glacialis, Gmel. xi. 164 glareola, Linn... 151 goensis, Lath, xi. 514 grallatoris, Mont. xil. 148 greenovicensis, Lath. Xi. 110 grey, coot-footed, Edw. xil. 164 grisea, Gmel. . xii. 90 — Alelvetica, Linn. xi. 505 —— hyperborea, Gmel. xi. 163 , Link. © mi, 169 —— hypoleucos, Linn. _ xu. 142 interpres, Linn. xi. 520 —— Islandica, Linn. xii. 590 Keptusha -, xu. 121

leucoptera aps is PMN —— Lincolniensis, Lath. xi. 146

lobata, Brun. . xii. 170 lobata, Lath. . xi. 516 (LG. Mibe TO longicauda, Becks. xii. 125 -——- Ludoviciana . 3a bd 7 var., Lath. xi. 518 macularia, Linn, xii. 144 maritimus, Gmel.

—— minor, Ra . xii. 142 —— minuta, Linn. . xii. 105 7, aGn . xu. 10] Morinella, Linn. xi. 520 nevia, Gmel. . xii, 91 ——— Newfoundland. xu..119 New York Yala —— nigricans, Mont. xii. 146

GENERAL INDEX.

Trinca Nove Terrz

v. xu. p. 119 Noveboracensis xii. 117 ochropus, Linn. xii. 127 — pusilla, Lath. . xii. 101 , Linn. x1i. 106 —— pugnax, Linn. xii. 110 Quebec Sane 122 red, coot-footed, Edw. > xii. 163 — rufa, Wils. . xii. 93 ruficollis, Gmel, xii. 98 —— semipalmaia, Wils. xil. 107 . Senegala, Lath. xi. 515 solitaria, Wils. xii. 129 spotted, Edw. . xii. 144 ~ squatarolla, Linn. xi. 505 — streaked . xii. 148 striata, Linn. . xii. 146 subarquata, Temm. : xu. 96 — Temminckii, Leis. xii. 103 —— » Lemm. xiv. 331 vanellus, Linn. xi. 509 varia, Linn. xi. 505 variabtlis, Temm. xii. 98 variegata xii. 120 -, Brun. xit. 110 variegated xii. 120 -~—— virgata - xu. 118 white-winged . xii. 116 TRIPLE-TAIL . iv. 78 Commersonian iv. 78 Triure Bougainvillien, Cep. et r 7S TRIURUS . iv. 78 Commersonii iv. 78 TROCHILIDA .. xiy. 237 TROCHILUS . Vil. 272

TROCHILUS U. XIV. p. albicollis, Vieil. xiv. albirostris albirostris, Shaw XIV. albus, Linn. . viii. ater, Pr. Max. xiv. amethystinus amethystinus, Shaw

L FERELE BRED El

. Vill. «

Tha eb 6

311

xiv. 243 aurantius 6 Vin. 313 auratus, Linn. viii. 288 aureo-viridis . vill. 305 aureo-viridis . xiv. 240 auritus . vil. 319 auriius, Shaw , xiv. 249 aurulentus . vill. 306 aurulentus . xiv. 240 Bancrofti? Lath.

vill. 329 bicolor, Lath. viii. 325

— bilophus, Temm. xiv, 252 — Brasiliensis . viii. 302 —— Brasiliensis . xiv. 240 Campylopterus, Linn. vill. 318 Capensis . . viii. 283 Carbunculus . viii. 333 —— Carbunculus? Lath. vill. 529 ——. Carbunculus, Shaw xiv. 253 —— chalybeus, Vicil. xiv. 253 —— chrysobronchos viii. 287 —— chrysobronchos xiv. 240 —— chrysurus - Vill. 335 —— cinereus . . Vili. 297 —— cinereus . « xiv. 240 — coccineus, Linn. viii. 266 ——- collaris . vill. 343 — collaris, Shaw . xiv. 249 — colubris . » vill. 335 — colubris, Shaw xiv. 247 —— conurus . . xiv. 240 — cristatus . - vill. 352 —— cristatus, Shaw xiv. 250 cristatellus vit, S14

312 , GENERAL ‘INDEX:

TrocuILvs cyaneus Trocuitus Lalandet, v. Vill. p. 292 Vie. . sey ge OD

——cyaneus ._. xiv. 241 Langsdorfii, Tem. xiv. 242 cyanurus ~ Vill. 278 latipennis — . Vill. 318 cyanurus xy. 2o9 latipennis, Shaw xiv..250 Dominicus ? Linn. leucocrotaphos vill. 349

Vili. 295 — leucocrotaphos, Shaw

—— clatus, Linn. «. viti. 329 xiv. 249 elegans . » vill. 31] leucogaster, Lath. elegans . . xiv. 239 : vill. 332

enicurus . » xiv. 238 — leucurus . . Vili, 293

ensipennis, Swain. leucurus . . xiv. 240

xiv. 250 longicaudus, Linn. exilis » viii. 315 vill. 316 — falcatus, Swain. xiv. 250 lucidus. » vili. 326

lucidus, Shaw . xiv. 247 macrourus, Linn.

fasciatus . ~ vill. 305 —— fimbriatus, Lath.

vili. 320 viii. 310 ——— flavifrons » villi. 312 maculatus . Vili. 308 —— forcipatus . viii. 310 maculatus, Linn. viii. 300

forcipatus .-Xiv..239 » Mill. viii. 307 forficatus . Vill. 279 magnificus, Vieil. ) — forficatus 5 ae. AAG xiv. 254 — furcatus . . vill. 309 Mango . » vili..294 —— furcatus . » Kiv. 239 — mango . . xiv. 240 Furcifer . . vill. 280 || ———- Margaritaceus . viii. 305 furcifer . «i OY..239 Maugeanus _.._ Vili. 350 —— galeritus? Lath. viii. 329 Maugeanus, Shaw gramineus, Linn. xiv. 243 vill. 298 |} - Maximus . Vili. 282 granatinus, Lath. Mellisugus —. villi. 342 viii. 288 || ——- Mellisugus, Shaw Guianensis? Lath. xiv. 247

mellivorus . vill. 320 mellivorus, Shaw xiv. 243

vili. 329 gularis. » vili. 314

gularis, Lath. . viii. 300 || -—— mesoleucos, Temm. gutturalis .» vill. 300 xiv. 246 gutturalis . xiv. 240 || —— minimus . . Vill. 355.

hirsutus, Linn. viii. 302 || ——- minimus, Shaw xiv. 249 — Histrio . swig. Sid Moschitus . Vill. 329 -~—— holosericeus . viii. 307 Moschitus, Shaw xiv. 253 —— holosericeus . xiv. 240 || —— Multicolor, Lath.

-—— hypopheus.. vill. 333 vil. 311 —— hypopheus, Shaw nevius, Desm. xiv. 248. xiv. 253 || —— niger, Linn. . viii 347 ——— jugularis . . vill. 288 niger, Swain, . Xiv. 243 ~—— jugularis . . xiv. 240 || —— nitidus . , vill, 30]

GENERAL INDEX.

TROCHILUS nitidus v. Xiv. p. 240

obscurus, Vieil. vill. 341 ornatus » vill. 345 ornatus, Shaw xiv. 254 Ourissia . » Will. $22 —- Ourissia, Shaw xiv. 243 Paradiseus ._ vill. 276 pectoralis . vil. 298 pectoralis . xiv. 240 Pegasus . ~ vill. 332 Pegasus, Shaw xiv. 253 Pella . Vill. 274. pella xiv. 241 —— petasophorus, Pr. Mae. xiv. 245 — pileatus . vill. 354 —— pileatus, Shaw xiv. 250 platurus . . vili, 316 platurus, Shaw xiv. 242 Polytmus . vill. 281 Polytmus - xiv. 239 porphyurus ._ viii. 295 porphyurus . xiv. 240 —— punctatus » Vili. 304 punctatus - xiv. 240 punctulatus . vill. 303 —- puniceus, Linn. viii. 354

—— recurvirostris, Swain.

xiv. 248

—— ruber . vill. 351

ruber, Shaw . xiv. 249

—— rubineus . - vill. 340

rubineus, Shaw xiv. 247

sapphirinus . viii. 324 sapphirinus, Shaw

“ miv, 247

scutatus, Nat. xiv. 250

serrirostris, Viel. xiv. 257 —— smaragdo-sapphirinus

vill. 325

smaragdo-sapphiri ius, Shaw . > . xiv. 243 —— Sparganurus . viii. 291 sparganurus . xiv. 238 — squalidus , Riv, 24]

———— squamosus, Lem. xiv. 245

313

TrocuiLus striatus, Linn. v. Vill, p. 333

—— superbus . . Vill. 323 —— superbus, Shaw xiv. 249 —— superciliosus . villi. 284 —— superciliosus . xiv. 241 —— Thaumantias . vili. 285 —— Thaumantias . xiv. 240 torquatus . vill, 313 torquatus . Xiv. 239 —— trimaculatus . viii. 308 - trimaculatus . xiv. 240 venustissimus, Linn. villi, 292 —- Vieilloti . WN, O4 7 —— Vieilloti, Shaw xiv. 249 violaceus . . vill. 290 violaceus - xiv. 240 viridis, Vietl. . viii. 305

viridissimus, Lath.

vill. 342 TROGLODYTES x. 762 Troglodytes . xili.* 230 Europeus x. 763 —— Kuropeus . xii1.* 230 —__—. furvus w-? ox 764 furvus « xiin.* 220 rectirostris, Swains. xiv. 195 TROGON . } Sh SO, TROGON . Exe 217 asiaticus . oo ipo 17 Asiaticus, Steph. xiv. 151 aurantius SS mtverc 19 brasiliensis viridis ix. 16 castaneus - xiv. 219 cayanensis cinereus ix. 10 acne’ (UTUCUI Ss > PARE Il) -—. Curucul . . xiv. 218 fasciatus . CO HONG fasciatus . . xiv. 220 Indicus . “hax Ag maculatus DO ee en Narina . ree 1A

314

Trocon Narina v. xiv. p. 220 oreskios . 2 ir 220 pavoninus » xiv. 219

— Rienwardtsii . xiv. 221 rufus BE. ain rufus xiv. 218

—— strigillatus . ix. 10 strigillatus xiv. 218

—— sulphureus xiv. 218

—— variegatus viv. 218 violaceus BT ene

—— violaceus xiv. 218

——viridis . AY ae viridis xiv. 218 a ventre candids ix...11

TROPIC-BIRD . . xii. 124 black-billed . xiii. 127 common . sed, 125 New Holland, Lath.

| xin, 127 red-tailed KML OS

Tropicophilus, Leach xiii. 124

T’ roupiale, Buffers ceopwa. 420 a ailes rouges » xii. 421 de Cayenne, Buff.

vii. 428 dela Caroline vii. 443 de St. Domingue,

Saf. vii. 446 du Sénégal vii. 429 Jaune a calotie notre;

Buf; . vi. 419 ie ad’ Antigue,

Sonn. » vil. 420 notr, Buff. . vil. 442

—— Olive de COyenne,

Buff. . . vil. 448

—— petit noir, ‘Buff. vil. 443 rouge a’ Antigwe

Sonn.. vil. 429

Trout, Pere 2 Ree Taf Alpine v. 60 Carp v. 61 Common . v. ol Goedenian Ve os

GENERAL INDEX.

Trout Lepechin’s __v. v. p. 62 Salmarin vy. 60 Salvelin . v. 59 Schieffermuller’s v. 57 ——- Sea, Penn. . v. 46 Trumpet-Fish Chinese. 2ucei ava. OF TRUMPETER . . xiv..318 gold-breasted, Lath. xiv..318 Trunk-Fisu . v. 420 —— Biaculated v. 423 Concatenated . v. 426 —— Cubic v. 427 Eared v. 429 —— Four-horned v. 424 — Gibbose . v. 431 > Horned . v. 423 —— Pyramidal v. 425 Snouted . v. 426 v.. 428 —— Striped . v. 430 —- Three-horned ._ v. 424 —— Trigonal v. 422 Triquetral v. 420 —— Tuberculated . v. 431 Trutta fluviatilis, Will. v. 51 Salmonata, Will. v. 46 Tsaltsalya 4 cayman phat 86 Tsioei, Seb... - vill. 269 Tub-Fish, Will, . iv. 621 Fucana; Briss... _’ », xiv. 9D Brasiliensis gutture | albo, Briss. . - vill. 363 Cayanensis viridis, Briss. . - vill. 370 Mexicana viridis, Briss. . . vii. 370 Surinamensis niger,, ex albo, flavo, rubro, mixtus, Petiv . vill. 362 585

Tucuman, Seb. . I.

— a

GENERAL INDEX.

Tuipara, Will. v. vill. p. 596 Tuté, Will. . vil. 556.\) Tunny, Penn. . . iv. 581

Tupinambis, Cep. . iit. 214 Tupsee-Mutchey . v. 149

Turbot . ; btnyh Ske, Turcus oculo radiata, Catesb. iv. 449 Turpbws. ote 171 Turpts . « xii.” 195

Abyssinianus . x. 269 —— zeneus eneus, Linn. . Vii. aeneus, Steph. . xiv. 57

—— /&thiopicus x. 282 ——~ “ithiopicus, Steph. xili.* 146 — Africanus Ke LOD —— alapi x. 284 —v— albifrons x. 210 — alius niger, Plum, iv. 453 —— Amboinensis . x. 204 ——— Americanus xy 193 Aoonalaschkee x. 188 aquaticus ina. -L85 arada ¥. 282 —- Arada, Steph. xiii.* 181 arcuatus . x. 289 ondinaceus x. 209 arundinaceus, Steph. xlii.* 209 atthis . Xlil.* 198 —— Asiaticus x. 239 —— ater, Gmel. x. 294 ——- atricapillus x. 268 —— atricapillus . xiii.* 198 —— atriceps, Temm. | xiil.* 149 —— atrogularis . xiil.* 201

aurantius, Gmel. x. 229 » var., Gmel.

x. 193

—— auratus . x, 248 —— auratus, Steph. xiv.* 54 auritus x. 310

315

‘Turpus auritus, Steph.

. Xill.* p. 183

——— aurecapillus x. 199 —— Australis x. 219 azureus, Temm. xiil.* 190 badius x. 198 bambla x. 308 bambla, Steph. xiii.* 182 Barbaricus x. 188 ——~ bicolor x. 243 Borbonicus x. 301 Boubil . pints. 205 brachypterus . x. 221

brachypterus, Steph.

xili.* 224 —— Brasiliensis x. 216 Cafer x. 298 Cafer, Steph. . xiti.* 189 —-- Calliope, Lath. 644 Calliope, Steph. xili.* 206 campanella ‘x. 270 campanella, Steph. 3 xiil.* 198 Camtschatkensts,

Gmel. f x. 644 —— Canadensis, Bie x. 276 —— canorus . civ Sg — cantans, Gna 5. ae —— cantor XO

cantor, Steph. . Riven 159 Capensis x. 216 Capensis, Steph. xiii.* 190 Carolinensis, Briss. x. 191 Cayanensis, Gmel. x..190 cayanus . x. 190 —— cayanus . - xii.* 200 —— € es Steph. xii.* 147 —— chrysogaster . xili.* 197 —— chrysogaster x, 254 —— chrysorrhoéus, Temm. xili.* 189 —— cinclus, Linn. . x. 313

cinereus . x. 207

316

Turpus cinnamomeus

v.X. p. 285 —— cinnamomeus . xiil.* 198 —— cirrhatus x. 311

cirrhatus, Steph. xiil.* 175 —— citrinus, Lath, x. 253 — clamosus. — cochinsinensis. x. 286 Cochinsinensis, Steph. xil.* 192 colma . x. 29] Colma, Steph. xiti.* 181 columbinus, Steph.

xiv. 59 colombinus x. 245 coraya 913299 Coraya, Steph. xiii.* 181 crassirostris x. 222 crassirostris, Steph. xili.* 148 aureus x. 233 cyanocephalus x. 234 cyaneus, Horsf. xiii.* 187 cyanus x. 224 cyanurus, Lath, vii. 384 — dilutus x. 208

dispar, Horsf. xiii.* 190 Dominicanus . x. 262 Dominicensis, Linn.

x. 242

Duama x. 194 dubius . x. 204 dubius, Steph. xiv. 261 eremita x. 281] —- eremita . xili.* 200 erythropterus . x. 200

erythropterus . xili.* 197

— felivox =, O72 flavus . 0, DoS flavus, Steph. . xiii.* 193 flavifrons x. 252 formicivorus x. 308

— formicivorus, Steph. xili.* 18] frivolus . x. 269 fuliginosus m. LS

\ mi.” 197-3

GENERAL INDEX.

Turpus fuscatus v. x. p. 176 fuscescens . X12 fuscipes . oi RNS fuscus, Gmel... x. 177

—— Gilvus oh ig ZF

—— Ginginianus x. 262

—— gsinginianus, Steph.

xiv. 57

grallarius, Lath, vii. 386 griseus x. 241 Guianensis x. 178 —— guianensis __. xili.* 196

gularis, Lath. x, 313 — gutturalis x. 256 ——- harmonicus x. 217 —— Hispaniolensis x. 220 —— Hispaniolensis xiti.* 198 — Hudsonicus x. 259

hudsonicus, Steph.

xiv. 47

Jamaicensis x. 179

iliacus x. 183

iliacus . xil.* 196

Carolinensis,

Briss. . he ped Indicus . x. 238 indicus . xi.* 198 infaustus %. 25

infaustus, Steph. xili.* 198

inquietus x. 263 jugularis x. 234 Labradorus x. 250 Le Vaillantu, Temm. xiii.* 189 leucocephalus x. 258

leucocephalus, Steph.

sy. ~58 |

—-- leucogaster x. 258 leucogaster =. xill.* 197

leucophrys, Lath.

263 leucotis . _ x. 296 leucotis, Steph. xiv. 261 leucurus. . x. 230 leucurus, Steph. xiii.* 240 lineatus . x. 307

GENERAL INDEX.

Turpvus lineatus, Steph. v. xil.* p. 181

—— lividus, Wils-. x. 272 Jongirostris 2 ea lunularis . xi.* 200 lunulatus x. 196 lunulatus, Steph. xiv. 261 macrourus K.- 267 macrourus . xl.” 198 Madagascariensis x. 260 Madagascariensis

xill.* 198 major, Briss... x. 172

—— Malabaricus . x. 305

—_—_——— _, Gel. mee

—— Malabaricus? Lath.

vill. 239

—— Malabaricus, Linn.

vil. 471

— Malabaricus, Steph.

Xin. -1.92 Malabaricus, Steph. xiv, 5/

— Manillensis x. 280 Manillensis . xii.* 200 Mauritianus x. 256 mauritianus, Steph.

xiv. 59 Maxilaris Ac 206 mawillaris, Steph.

xiv. 26] ——melanophrys ._ x. 206 —— melanopis, Gmel. x, 292 —— melanops eRe oD —— melanops, Steph. xiv. 261 — mellinus Mave. | —— mellinus, Steph. xiv. 261 —— melodes . ee ak lp. WAS,

Merula . Ps METAS)

—— merula . xili.* 198 micans, Steph. xiv. 226

—— migratorius x. 276

—— migratorius . xiii.* 196

— Mindanensis x. 250

—— minor po P| minor i xi. 196

, Briss. panos a

317

Turpvus minutus monacha monacha, Steph.

xill.* 193

v. X. p. 242 x: '293

Morio x. 229 —— Morio, Steph. xiv. 54 Motacilla x. 197 —— Muscicola x. 296 —~ musicus . x. 174 —— musicus . . x.* 196 — mustelinus x. TS! 5 WUE XL B2 2 nevus x. 192 — Naumanni ete 204 —— niger Mewicanus, Seb. vil. 432 —— nigerrimus, Wils, x. 231 —— nigricollis +i x, 28S ——nitens . ayy ee DAG —— nitens, Steph. . xiv. 54 var., Lath. x. 246 —— Noveboracensis x. 198 Nove Hollandiz x, 290 obscurus x. 203 — ochrocephalus x. 200 — ochrocephalus, Steph. xiv. 58 — olivaceus x. 189 — olivaceus - xili.* 196 — Orientalis x. 264 — orientalis, Steph. xill.* 148 —— orpheus . x. 212 Orpheus . xili.* 198 var., Gmel. x DES Ourovang - x. 236 Ourovang —_ . xiii.* 198 Pacificus x. 278 —— Pagodarum x, 204

Pagodarum, Steph.

xiv. 57

Pallidus . x. 208 Palmarum x. 244 palmarum —_., xili.* 198 Pectoralis Ks 237

—— pectoralis . xiii.* 198

818

Turbus pectoralis

v. xil.* p. 200 perspicax . xii.* 198 perspicillatus . x. 235 perspicillatus, Steph.

xui.* 191 —— Philippensis x.- 223 —— Phoenicurus x. 300 —— pheenicurus . xili.* 202 —— phenicopterus, Temm. xiii.* 19] —— pilaris x. 186 —— pilaris . xiii.* 196 leucocephalus, Briss. x. 186 nevius, Briss. x. 186 —— pipiens RH 202 plumbeus x. 283 plumbeus vountt, 108 poliocephalus . x, 226 potyglottus, Linn, x. 212 prasinus . x. 236 —— punctatus x. 202 Rex, Linn. vil. 386 rhomboidalis, Catesb. iv. 378 Rocar . xu,* 199 — roseus x. 274 roseus, Steph. xiv. 58 — ruficauda x. 300 — ruficollis 5 ep aaThes — rufifrons x. 219 — rufifrons . xili.* 198 —— rufus x. 191 rufus . xili.* 196 — Sandvicensis x. 202 Saui-jala x. 231 —— Saxatilis x. 266 saxatilis . xu.* 178 —, Gmel.. x. 265 Seleucis, Gmel. x. 274 Senegalensis x 224

Senegalensis . xiii.* 198 sawatilis, Steph. xiv. 349 Shanhu . x. 292 —— Sibiricus x, 233

GENERAL INDEX.

Turpus Sinensis_ v. x. p. 218

—-—— Solitarius x. 303 —— solitarius, Steph.

xili.* 200

> Wass ce 7

—-— Sordidus x: 238

—— Speciosus x. 273

—— speciosus, Steph. xii.* 125

—— Splendens x. 246 —— splendens, Steph.

xiy, 54 —— Suratensis x. 287 —— Surinamus x. 261 —— tenebrosus x: 297 ——__— hentai x, 2b a ')henea - . xill.* 198 —— tinniens . x. 306

tinniens, Steph. } xili.* 182 tintinnabulatus xili.* 198 — Tintinabulus, Gmel.

x. 270 torquatus aay Torquatus _. xiii.* 198

——— Vrithas an aaa tripolitanus x. 201 e251

— violaceus —— violaceus, Steph. : xili.* 200 — virescens x. 249 —— viridis, Gmel. x, 249 —— viridis major, Will. iv. 500 viridis, seu decimus

Rondeletii, Will, . iv. 501° viscivorus Cae oe . VISCIVOruUsS. . xili.* 196 —— Ulietensis ye 241, vociferans . xiil.*® 196 —— vociferans, Swain. xiv. 349 volitans . x, 290 —— vulgatissimus, Will. iv. 499 —— Zeylonus ae Bao

oe | rarer

GENERAL INDEX.

Tourvus Zeylonus, Linn. Vv. Vil. p. 319

TURKEY : PRP Ri ylOo TuRKEY f . Xiv. 297

American, Lath. xi. 156 — Common . xi 156

horned, Lath. . xi. 239 Marail, Lath. »i, 83

Turnix 2 x 3887 TURNIX xiv 305 , Steph. . xiv. 305 a idadeiy notr, Temm. : x1. 388 & liassante, Ficmmi

x1. 397 Andalusian . xi. 396 a plastron rouc, Temm. : xi. 392 Caynam, Temm. xi, 390 Combattant, Lemm.

black-fronted . xi. 388 necked . xi. 389

fasciatus > ten 898 —— fighting tx BOt — Gibraltar HORT SOG — Hottentot «kh Shus98

lunatus . Hirsi SOF — Luzonian s' xh 392

Maculosus . xi. 394 Meiffreni, Vieil. xiv. 306 —— Moucheté, Temm. x1. 394 nigricollis . xi. 389 nigrifrons . xi. 388 —— pugnax . Beni ead Ot rayé, Temm, . xi. 393 rufus, Viel. . xiv. 306 fh ; xt. 394 x1. 393 iby eome zi emm.

wi 396°

Turnix tachydromus

Ul Xi. Dp. thoracicus Fleas varius, Vie. xiv.

Turnspit : 5 1.

TURNSTONE . Oe oe

TURNSTONE , NUS Sh eae Common VARS

Turtles . : lil.

Bantamese, Lath.

Xi.

barreled, Edw. xi.

blue-crowned, Lath.

xi.

headed, Lath.

XI. Cambaian, Lath, xi. Canada, Penn. xi.

——- Chinese-grey, Lath.

xl. Collared, Lath. xi.

Senegal, Lath.

—— Esculent oO Sa Green . ill. Green, Lath. Xi.

red-breasted, Lath.

—— Rhinoceros. iil. Sanguine, Lath. xi.

African, Dain xi?

Common, Lath, xi. Common green iil. Coriaceous . ili.

Green-shelled lil. Javan, Lath. xi. ——- Imbricated. . iii. — Indian, Lath. xi. Loggerhead . iii. Luzonian, Lath. xi. — Malabar, Lath. xi. ———— Malacca; Lath? - xt. Passerine, Lath. xi.

320

Turtles Sea, Edw. Ve po lol Senegal, Lath. xi. 80 —— Spotted-necked, Lath. Me Striated, Lath. xi. 68 Surat, Lath. . xi. “78 Surinam, Lath. xi. 75 Trunk, Cates. iii. 95 Turtur Americanus, Briss. xi. 97 Canadensis, Briss. | xi, 94 — gutture maculato Senegalensis, Briss. xi. 80 Jamaicensis, Briss. | xi. 80 Indicus, Rai KE AL Indicus Striatus,

Briss. e e Xl. 88 Lusitanicus, Briss. Klages

parous Americanus, Briss. z . x TBS parvus fuscus Ame- ricanus, Briss. . xi. 138 Senegalensis, Briss.

xi, 81

Sinensis Striatus,

Briss. , 2 1 KIO torquatus, Briss. xi. 71 Sene-

galensis, Briss... S407) viridis Ambotnensis, Briss. ‘ - a OD

Turvert, Buff. Po Wah Bhat 5 19) Liutu; ID Azara........%iw. 84 Tyran . ; ove du Bresil - vil. 300 petit du Cayenne, Buff.

x. 343

TYRANNULUS . xu. 249 elatus . xili.* 249 obsoletus . Xili.* 250

GENERAL INDEX.

TyRANNULUS ventralis v. xill.* p. 250

virescens Min. Zol TyRANNUS . xili.* 133 nudax » xili.* 733 ferox 2 Mi. -138 leucogaster . xiti.* 133 mexicanus . xiil.* 134 neugeta . : xi ho4 nunciola maa,” £33

- xuL* 133 . XH 133

—— pitangua —— sulfuraceus

Tyran Carolina, Catesb. vii. 304

TYRANT-SHRIKE xill. *133 Vache de Barbarie, Merr.

ll. ddl Vaginalis, Gmel. . xii. 280 alba, Gmel. . xii. 281 —— chionis, Lath. xii, 281

VANDEL : «te dite OO Lusitanian . iv. 199

VANDELLIUS . 2} RON Og Lusitanian . iy. 199

Vandelli, Penn. . - 199

VANELLUS . . xi. 508 VANELLUS . . Xiv. 339

» Briséd (iid PBA,

Cayanensis . xi. 912

eristatus, Meiyer xi. 509

dominicensis . xi. 518 armatus, Briss.

x1. 518 Gavia . oy ee. SOD Goensis . welt Pelco el

Griseus, Briss. xi. 505

x

9 GENERAL INDEX, $21

VANELLUS Helveticus,

Briss. v. Xi. p. 505 Ludovicianus xi. 517 armatus, Briss.

x1. 517

Nove Hollandiz xi. 516

Senegalensis xi, 515 armatus, Briss.

xi. 515

xi. 505

varius, Briss.

Vanga, Buff. .

. xiil.* 150 australis . xiii.* 150 curvirostris . xiii.* 150 destructor, Steph.

xiv. 62 destructor, Temm. xili.*

VANGA

150

Vanneau, Buf: xi. 509

armé de Cayenne,

Buff. . i Rie DLO armé de Goa Buff:

xi. 514 armé de la Louisiane

xi. 517

armé des Indes xi. 514

armé du Sénégal xi. 515

— de Suisse, Buff. xi. 505

huppé, Temm. xi. 509 pluvier, BUR... ix. B00 varlé, Buff? . xi. 505 Vansire, Buff. 1. 428 Vari : i i. 98 Variole, Buff. sates cok. ONG Vasa, Buff. . - vil. 529 le grand, Le Vail. vill. 528 le Petit, Le Vail. villi. 529

Vautour, Buff. - vii. 19 de Malte, Buff. vii. 34 gingi, Sow. aa Vile Oe

Vv. XIV, i. II,

Vii. 299 |

grand, Buff. vil. 19

Vautour grand des Indes, Sonn. 4 0 VED 2S Petit, Buff. . vii. 34 Petiide Norvege vii. 34 Royal de iisiveleK

Sonn. . F vil. 25 Veillard

@ ailes rousses ix. 93

peti, . , 2T25

Venetou . : ix. 226

Vengoline, Buff: ix. 539 Venturon

de Provence, Buff. | ix. 471

V éra-ombé de Madagascar, Sonn.

Koddd Verderin — de St. Domingue ix. 273 Verderoux, Buff, . x. 470 Verdier, Buff. . ix. 310 de la Chine, Sonia 1X Aol de la Cochinchine x. 286 du Cap de Bonne

Esperance, Buff. . ix. 274

sans vert, Buff. ix. 272 Verdin, Vieil. vill. 239 de la Cochinchine,

Buff. . vill. 239 Verdinere, Buf, toytk, ASL Vermis

Serpentiformis ex

Africa, Seb. . 1. 308 Verrat . ; ii. 459 Vert-doré, Le Wak vil. 376 Vert doré, Le Vail. xiv. 56

a queue blanche et verte,

Vieil. viii. 287 Vert-olive, Vieil. _vill. 232 Vert perlé, Buff. . viii. 298 Vervex, Plin. ‘ il. 385 VESPA Rit ~. WWEEZSS

Crabro . : vi. 286 vulgaris 21 a Veeeeo VESPERTILIO .« : 1. 122

- 322

VESPERTILIO admirablis 0, Liga auriculis quaternis i. duplicibus i —— Auripendulus 1 — Auritus . : 1. Barbastellus i cato similis Ameri- canus . i ——— Cephalotes i Ferrum equinum i Hastatus i —— Hispidus . 1 ingens. ial i i i i i

Lasiopterus

Lasiurus .

-——— Leporinus

— Lepturus.

—— Molossus.

murini coloris auri-

culis simplicibus . i

Murinus . 1

— Nasutus . j

Nigrita . i

Noctula . i

Noveboracensis i

perspicillatus . i

Pictus ) 1.

Pipistrellus . i. i i i i i i i

—— Serotinus Soricinus —— Spasma . —— Spectrum ——- Speoris Vampyrus volitans .

Veuve

& épaulettes, Buff.

dx.

a poitrine rouge,

uff. - Be

d quatre brins, Buff. 1X.

de la Céte d Afrique,

Buff. . IX,

a Collier d'or, Buff. ix.

422 421 426 A426

GENERAL INDEX.

Veuve de t?Isle de Panay,

Buff. v. 1x. p. 421

dominicaine, Buff.

ix, 423

en feu, Buff. . ix. 421

éteinte, Buffs . ix. 424 grand @ Angola,

Buff: : ix. 418

Biceeice Buff. i ix. 420

| Vicogres, died - di. 243

| Vicuma . - dH. 243

VipuA A . xiv. 16

Vidua, Briss. . ix. 418

- angolensis, Briss. ix. 420

longicauda ss. Xiv. 17

major, Briss. » 1x. 419

minor, Briss. . ix. 423

panayensis . xiv. 17

paradisea . xiv. 16

regia a SAR eG riparia Africana,

Briss. . . ix. 426 —— serena . xiv. 16 VINAGO PRP 10S VINAGO . xiv. 273

Abyssinica xi. 111 aromatic . xi. 106 aromatica xi. 106 aromatica, Steph. “ Rive 27S —— Australis Sab 9 a i | australis, Steph. xiv. 274 Calva 1s Thy calva, Steph. . xiv. 273 — militaris . . xi. 109 —— militaris, Steph. xiv. 274 naked-fronted . xi. 117 parrot >< ee 4 —— Psittacea xi. 112 ——~ Psittacea, Steph. xiv. 274 - —— purple 2 SE PTS —— St. Thomas's . xi. 109 — southern . xi. 115 vernans . xi, 113

GENERAL INDEX.

Vinago vernans, Steph.

*

v, Xiv. p. 274 ——— Waalia . 4 ee SETA Viper, Penn. ili. 364 American sees iu. 3/7 —— Black ii. 375 —— Black, Catesb. iii. 377 —— Charasian ill. 379 Common . ni. 364 —— Egyptian mi. 377 — Greek ili. 384 Redi’s iii. 380 —— Scythian . i, 385 Swedish . ili. 382 Vipera, Gesn. . ili, 364 Anglica nigrans, Petiv . ww. O75 Bitin ceilonica elegan- tissima, Seb. ANC AOL | Brasiliensis Setzauk- coatldicta, Seb. ii. 586 | cerulea Americana ex. - insula Sancti Eustachi, Seb. ili. 440 Caudisona Americana, Catesb. Hie BLY caudisona Ceilanica, “Seb. . il. 335 i aacaatidiene, Seb. il. 437 de Neustria, Seb. iil. 430 Japonica literas in- scripta, Seb. oh yyiddl..A2] - Marina, Catesb. iii. 120 — Orientalis Hebrais Zeboa, Grecis Hyena, 2 Seb. ili. 435 Srcrialie maxima caudisona, Seb. il, 335 Virginiana maculis notata, Seb. . lu. 490 Vipere-char lll. 379 - Fer-de- Lance, Cop. ili. 406 ViRALVA . . xill. 166 affinis . xu. 175 |

323

_Viraxtva anglica v. xiii. p. 174

leucopareia =. xiii. 171 leucoptera . xin.-F70 indica . xii. 169 nigra © xin. 167 —— simplex . . xill. 172 sinensis . - xu. 173 VIRALVE. . xii. 166 black . xii. 167 —— Chinese . fT ZO gull-billed . xi. 174 Javan . xii. 175 —— mustachoe . xill. 171 simple . xiii, 172 tehary . xiii. 169 —— white-winged . xiii. 170

VIREO ‘ . xii.* 130 cristatus . . xii.* 130 flavifrons . xiil.* 131 musicus . gain, 131 nigerrimus —. xili.* 131 olivaceus . xi.* 131

Viretsi, Buff. . . Vili. 98

Viscaccia, Penn. ii. 209

Vischacha, Nirenb. i. 209

Vison i. 448

VITIFLORA x. 564

—_—-, Ray x. 965

Vitiflora, Steph. —. xiii.* 240 aurantia . gs yw4 cinerea, Briss. x. 565 grisea, Briss. . x. 565 Hottentotta . x. 573 Hottentotta, Steph.

xili.* 241

leucorrhoa x. 574

leucorrhoa, Steph.

xili.* 241

maculata x: 5/1

Massiliensis x. 570

— (Enanthe x. 565 —— nanthe, Steph.

xii.” 240

324:

ViTIFLORA pileata v. x. p.568

—— pileaia, Steph. xii.* 242 rufa d x. 569 rufa, Steph. . xili.* 240

Vitrec, Buff. x. 565

Vitulus . 1. 250 maris oceani, Rond.

i. 250

Vive, Penn. . . iv. 199

VIVERRA , el {tiie 378 Barbara . i. 428 Cafra 1,382 Canadensis i. 429 Capensis . , (ot, 394 Caudivolvula . 1. 403

—— chinge i. 390 Civetta 1. 396 Conepatl . ectieita., 2590 Cuja . . 1. 433 Erminea . i. 426 ex griseo rubescens,

Briss. . septictlee ee

— Fasciata . i. 405 Fossa i. 402

—— Furo i. 418 Galera i. 428

— Genetta-. 1. 400

—— Hermaphrodita i. 400

——— Pallas, Schreb.i. 400 Ichneumon 1. 379

— Lutreola i. 443

—— Maculata 1. 433 Mellivora i. 395 Mephitica 1. 390

—— Mephitis, Linn. i. 390

—— Mungo i. 379 aoe i. 385 Nasica . i. 386 pedibus tetradactylis,

naso producto mobili, Linn. . ‘ ‘ i. 384 Piscator . i. 414

—— Putorius. : etsy A Putorius . 1.415 Quadricolor 1. 429

&

GENERAL INDEX.

VIVERRA Quigi

Sarmatica — Sibirica — Striata — Surikatta tetradactyla Touan —— Vulgaris . — Vulpecula Zenic —— Zelonica -——- Zibellina —— Zibetha . Zorilla

La Vivogne

ULULA,\. litturala . nebulosa .

Umbra, Penn. . Umbra, Rond.

UMBRE .

—— tufted

Unau 4 Unicorn-fish lesser, Gesn. Unicornu

Vocifer, Vail. .

Vormela, Gesn.

Vouroug-driu, Vail. , Buff:

Upura

UPpuPA

Capensis .

—— Epops —— Epops

U

"th.

feo bole pete palo ide pia Pe pie be po ble bee mS e e e a ry e ry e

432 430 431 387 384

. 384 » 432 . 420

387

. 383

394 All 398

. 391

243

.xi.* 60 .xili.* 60 » xin.” 60

e

marinum, Mus.

hipenting Law

capensis, Lath.

Vv. AU,

83 533

1. 635 29

x1. 636

XIV. Vill. . xiv. Vill. . Vin: + RPV:

GENERAL INDEX.

Upupa erythrorynchos, Lath. V. Vill. 2. Indica, Lath. . viii. Madagascariensis Vill. ——. Madaga scartensis, Shaw XIV. Sai aihana, Lath. Viil. — minor . Vill. — minor . Xiv. nigra , Vill. Papuensis, Lint: Vill. paradisea, Linn. viii. » Lath. yiii. Promerops, Lath. Vill. Vill.

150 142

140

188 148 138 188 141

144 147 147

ee eee

143 —— Superba, Lath. 145 124 124 130 124

URANOSCOPUS i Li. Uranoscopus, Cep. iv. Se 5 iv.

Scaber iv.

: » xu.* 242

, Drissn ves) MLSS

alle, Sabine. xiil. 34 Balthica, Brun.

wi. % 251

— Brunnichii, Sab, xii.* 243

— Francksii xi. 243

grylle xi.* 230 — grylloides, Brin

URIA

OE |

lacteola, Lath. aA | — lomvia, Brun. sii 245 marmorata * 245 minor * 246 minor, Briss. . xill. 34

minor nigra, vel Co-~ lumba Groenlandica,

Rai ie, 200 minor striata, Briss. = 251

scapularis Swarbag, Ringulans Brun. . ;

* 250 || i. < 246.

Uria Troile ©. .v. xii.* p. 244 , Brun. Hi 245 Urogallus major, Briss. « xi..267 — minor, Rai xi. 280

—— minor fuscus, Catesb. * x1. 299

— punctulatus, Raia

TA so Diferde Urorumus xiv. 347 Uruba : e.. Vike OO Urus, Caes. . ee ooo LL’ Urson . ; EB Ursus. : : 1. 450 Arctos. : i. 450 —— Americanus . 1. 453

cauda annulatine va- riegata, Briss. i. 464 ‘Gulo i. 460 Indicus . i. 470 Labradorius . 1. 469 Lotor i. 464 — Luscus 1. 462 — — Maritimus i. 407) maritimus, Stell. 1. 265

maritimus albus, major

arcticus, Mart. . ee Be Meles } 1. 467 Polaris. : 1, 457 Uscathachisk xi. 291 Uramania xl. 26 -—_—_—, Ray xiii. 30 pica xi. 30 Torda Stil. -27 Vulpecula, Sals. v. 333 Vulpes, Gesn. . : i. 314 Vulpes, Rond. V::000 rele Cat. v. 106 sy LANE I-20 VuLtuR Vi. id

325

326 GENERAL INDEX.

VuLTUR . v. xiv.* p. 345

VuLture Serpentarius, Vultur Auctorum . xiv. 345

Linn, . - v vil. p. 46

albicilla, Linn. vit. 79 || ——— Uruba, Vieil. . xiii.* 7 atratus, Wils, xini*® 7

Aura .i: Vi. 36- 1) VELTERE. .. of Mie dl aura, Shaw .xiii.* 7 || VULTURE ; Ss. gles aureus, Gesn. . vii. 12 || ————— i . xiv. 345 auriculatus . vil. 24 i) 7 ulture, Albin Ss Vile Re. auriculatus eet American Be | Panes 18" barbarus, Linn. vii. 12 Angola, Penn. vii. 33

barbatus . ni, WEle) aL Bengalensis - vii. 30 | Bengalensis_ . XH iD

Arabian, Lath. vii. 19 Armed . . vii 44 —— Auriculated . vii. 24 -

Californianus . vil. 10 Bearded Byars c ) ame Californianus, Shaw Bengal . a ir i 1 xi.” 6 || —— Black\ 4 ae b oes —- castaneus ! vil. 2071" eld, . vil, 45 castaneus, Shaw xiii.* 7 Californian . vu. 30 cheriway Mille ier Carrion, Sloa. vii. 36 —— Cheriway, Shaw —— Cheriway . vii. 43 xii.* 11 || —— Chesnut oo Nth eg Condor . at Mae de cinereus, Lath. vii. 19 Condor, Shaw xiii.* 6 Condor . (| een 4 Fulvus . ot VEL ea crested black, Edw. ; fulvus.. . <n hr vii. 19 —— Ginginianus . vii. 32 Fulvous Wie 27 ginginianus, Shaw Gesnesian «Wi 33

RITE Lv gryphus, Linn. vii. 2. Harpya, Linn. vii. 54° 6 4)

Gingi. . vil 32 golden, Will, . vii. 27 Hare... . vil, 44

Indicus . sf Wile be 2 Indian . . vii. 26 indicus, Shaw xiti.* —— King Vii. 39 Magellanicus, Shaw Magellanic, Shaw vii. 2 vii. 22 Maltese, Lat. vil. 34 Monachus par, ve PO Monk . . vi. 91 Monachus Miller eee Plaintive - vil. 41 ——Niger . 5 se Kl SN Pondicherry . vii. 25 niger. «Ds he aa - Secretary, Lath, vii.. 46

Papa. Py peers ——~ Papa, Shaw .xii* 6 Percnopterus . vii. 33

Tawny . . vi. 44

VULTURIDE . xin. 5

Percnopterus, Shaw . xiv. 345 xen) FT Planeus . . vi. 41 || Wagel, Penn. . xi. 191

—— Ponticerianus . vii. 25 —— Ponticerianus, Shaw | wa SO

Wagellus Cornubiensium, Ray . ’ . xin. 186 —, Ray . KH 234

GENERAL INDEX. 327

Wactai, . — v. x. p. 544 || Warscer, autumnal ———_—_- . Xi.” 233 v. X. p. 632 — African . x. 561 || —— Awatcha x. 614 — black-crowned x, 593 || ——- azure “i rte ODO Cape x. 549 babbling x. 580 ———— cinereous a 1 Re OOD Banana . iar Kenpo —— collared, Lath. x. 545 barred, Lath. xiii.* 211 | Dauurian x. 558 Batavian, Lath. Green .x. 551 xili.* 218 Grey x. 554 bay-breasted . x. 714 —_— Hudsonian x, 592 belted, Penn. . x. 686 . Indian x. 563 || ——— bicoloured pea O65 — Javan. gh nihceaah A ai black and white, New Holland x. 058 Lath... : fh eaaaee pied. . x. 548 || ———— and yellow x. 604 pathy xin.” 204 backed x. 604 —— scapular i xnn* 216 Blackburnian . x. 627 southern, Lath. black~cap x. 648 Klin” 234 , var., Lath. x. 650 thoracic a) LO? cheeked . x. 610 —— Timor . x. 559 headed, Penn. Tschutschi . x. 548 x. 362 ——white . 431) UKs BAB jawed . x. 731 - yellow x. 560 necked.) ue +x. 7 04 ——_—__, Alb. X00 poll ») “x: 645 ———§ headed p Nats red-tail. . x. 677 Waldrapp . . vii. 383 PBR ale. WALL-CREEPER.. Xiv. 187 || Sreen, of Surinam, Edw. Wilss . ent ke dal vill, 346 bloody-sided x. 699 | —— blue x. 663 Wallfisch, Mart. sri eS green x, 657 Wal grey x. 651 Pot-fish, Dale i. 497 headed x. 684 : mountain 13H Watrus_. . 1. 1335 striped . x. 656 arctic . . 1. 234 || __ blue-tailed x. 646 Indian, Penn. i. 239 throated . x. 660 , Wils, x. 737 Wapatheu Hoh § s Ki 2G] bogrush ‘ x, 583 Bourbon x. 600 WARBLER : a MOD brown, Brown x. 7/64 Sane : wRii*.218 - throated . x. 667 —— African . if) Se. 6O5 buff-faced Miivel —= aquatic, Lath. x. 583 || —— cerulean x. 652 x

, Wils.

Asiatic . Ji wehBB2) 4

328

Wars_er, Caffrarian

v. X. p. 669

: Cambaian ik. 705 Cape x. 708 ———— May x. 739 —— Caspian . x. 630 Cayenne x. 659 Cetti, Lath. . xiti.* 209

688 731 672

Ceylon, Penn. x. chaste . alas chesnut-bellied = x. sided, Wils.

x. 623

— China x. 689 -——. Cingalese x. 689 —— Citrine a EMOOL ——. Citron-bellied x. 619

-——, Lath.

x. 619

Connecticut Sep ics Coromandel x. 625 Crested . x. 686

Crimson-breasted x. 703

—— Dalmatian, Lath.

xill.* 206 —— Danubian, Lath. xiil.* 214 dark x. 698 Dartford > cial gs Wd Dauurian 1 peeGOD double-streaked, Lath.

X11." 225

—— dusky x. 609 , Penn. x. 637

— dwari x. 647 —— Epicurean xO72 —— Equatorial x. 606 Equinoctial x. 678

familiar, Lath. xiii.* 242 enna Lathen: xiti® 237

ferruginous x. 667 —— fig-eating PAK ee bO 1 flame-coloured x. 692 flaxen x. 611 garden x. 581 —— gilt-throat x. 643 —— gold-bellied x. 726

GENERAL

INDEX.

Warste_er, golden-crowned 0. Kv pi

— winged — Grasset, Penn. grasshopper great-tailed —— green —, Brown green and white green Indian . greenish grey-poll redstart . throated . , Penn.

grisly : —— Guiana red-tail Geneva . half-collared hang-nest hedge. Hemlock hooded, Penn.. —— Indigo

Jamaica . —— Kentucky lesser white-throat

AMM MK MMM KM OM

wood . —— Leucomele, Lath. —— livid : : —— long-billed legged , Lath. —— long-tailed Louisiane —— Luzonian . —— Madagascar » Lath.

a

AK MMM MM MM OM

—— Magellanic

—— Marmora, Lath.

xii.* —— March, Lath. xiii.* —— Maurice oh ee Mediterranean xX: —— Minute . %:

636 624 637 595 724 740 689 734 688 650 628 673 685 652 585 678 691 094 702 661 727 399 655 612 683

599 744

328

664 603 72) 722 756 713 630 579° 664 590

222 207 665 693 722

GENERAL INDEX. 329

Warsier, Moor vv. x. p. 640 || WarBLeRr, crowned, Lath,

mountaineer, Lath. v. x. p. 648 xili.* 218 || ———_—— tailed x. 676 —— Murene . . x.617 || ————vented . x. 696 Namaqua, Lath. —- rush ; alloux.. 587 xii.” 242 || ——- russian, Lath. xiii. 212 ‘Nashville . ¥&, 622 || —— rusty-headed x. 690 Natterer’s, Lath. sided x. 659 xili.* 231 || ——- St. Domingo . x. 751 — New York Sina Xe aioe Sardinian, Lath. x. 648 — Nightingale x. 576 Sedge x. 586 olive Rie ony hoy Senegal x. 634 — brown, Penn. x. 685 || —— Shore x. 691 coloured x. 593 || —— Siberian . »~ & 626 orange-bellied x. 726 || —— silky, Lath. — . xiii.* 208 headed x. 700 || —— Simple . Pemcat May thighed, Penn. —— Sooty. Seti Kia Gu

x. 682 || —— spectacle, Lath. throated . x. 735 xin 21) Palm . x. 607 || —— spotted yellow =x. 783 particoloured . x. 716 || ——-—————,, Lath. x. 68] passerine x. 745 || —— Stone-chat x. 709 Patagonian x. 603 || —— Streaked x. 658 pensile’ . x. 628 || —— Sultry x. 635 Persian . x. 633 || —— Superb . x. 754 Pettychap x. 746 || —— Swallow . x. 613 —— Philippine x. 616 || —— Sybil . x. 609 Pine . x. 737 \|\ ———, Lath. x. 708 » Swains. . x. 722 || —— Taylor x. 750 Pink-coloured x. 690 Tennesee x. 621 —— pipmg, Lath. xiii.* 202 terrene x. 696 plumbeous x. 646 || —— thorn-tailed x. 694 Prothonotary . x. 642 || —— Tithy’s . PO Ms. VAL — Quebec, Penn. X- 623) it = umbrose, Lath... ...x, 637 — red-bellied x. 687 || —— undated . x. 620 breasted . x. 711 ——, Lath. x, 609 —— reddish-tailed 2670 Van-Dieman ._ x. 608 —— red-headed x. 733 || —— Variable x. 666 tail x. 674 || —— white-breasted x. 618 throated, Lath. —_———. chinned x. 708 : x. 623 || ————— collared x. 695 — reed . x. 588 || ————— crowned .__ x. 442 —_—_, Lath. x. 583 || ————— eyed x. 720 —— ruby-throat x. 644 poll x. 639 —— ruddy x. 697 || ————— tailed x. 658 —— rufous. - x. 668 throated . x. 597 and black =x. 641. |) ————- winged, Lath. x. 753

330-

GENERAL INDEX.

. WARBLER, whin-chat

U. X. wood a —— worm-eating Ms —— yellow-backed X. bellied x. bellied x. —--—— breasted . x. breasted, Penn. Xs crowned . xX. crowned . xX. , Lath. xiii.* fronted, Lath. x. ————- poll, Lath. x. rumped . xX, ————. rumped, Wis. - X. tailed, Penn. x. throated . x. vented Xe; Wasp vi common vi. Water-hen . Xii. -common, Alb. . xii. — grey-headed, Lath. Xi. - least, Edw. <i: —— little American, Edw. - ; os Seni purple, Edw. xii. small, Alb. =. Xii. spur-winged, Edw. x WaTER-OUZEL bie WATER-OUZEL xin European x WarteErR-ScorPion common v1 WaTER-SNAKE iil.

706 748 730 611 619 680 682

WatTTLE-BirvD 0. Vil. p. 338

—— Musk, Penn. . —— Prehensile — oie Ratel «%. : Sable, Penn. . Sarmatian — —— Siberian . Slender-toed

Striated, Penn. —— Tigerine : —— Three-striped . -—— White-cheeked Woolly .~ — Yellow

Mexican, Penn.

South American —— Spotted .

WatTTLE-BIRD , Maiv...73 cinereous vii. 338 WaxwiIneG x. 420 WaxwiING . xiil.* 260 Bohemian rol: 2 Carolina x. 422 WEASEL : 1. 378 | — Brasilian, Penn. i. 387 : Caffrarian 1. 382 Cape. 1. 394 —— Cinereous 1, 394 Common . i. 420 Dusky, Penn. i. 386 —— Ermined, Penn. 1. 407 Fasciated i. 405 fisher 1.414 Fossane, Penn, i. 402 four-toed i. 384 —— Grey-headed i. 434 ——. Guiana i. 428 Guinea, Penn. i. 428 Honey | B95 Madagascar, Penn. | i, 428 ——— Malacca . 406 —— Mephitic 390

bed o fede fenio falco patc bo tio Guic fede fale falc belo fio bio be pio belo pmo pat e e ° . e e e . e ® e e e e e e = e 6 aS oO | eed

GENERAL INDEX.

Wease t, Yellow, Penn.

WEAVER-BIRD OURV.--B4

Weebong . ier 2 Weever, Will. eh) a

WEEVER. iv. 127 Dragon . sage a 747! Osbeckian . iv. 130

Weevil ; y trie 64)

Wevert : 4 A eee 4 HM Palm ? YW. 62

WHALE Bottle-nose, Dale. it. 514 Common, Penn. 1. 478 Great Northern, Nat. . ¢ err, 478 Parmacitty, Dale. ii. 497 —— Pike-headed, Penn.

| ii. 492 Rostrated, Nat. ii. 496 —— Round-lipped, Penn.

li. 495 —— Spermaceti, Brown | 11, 499 Wha-Tapao-Roo, White i. 487 WHuEATEAR x. 564 WHEATEAR . xi.* 240 black-eared, Lath. xiii.* 241 black-hooded . =x. 568 Cape _ SS Oyo Grey, Penn. . x. 565 orange-breasted x. 572 Provence x. 570 red : See 0) G9 rufous x. 574

russet, Edw. x. 569

Nut : Jctivis,..63 |

331

| WHEATEAR, spotted v. i. p. 403 ||

v. X. p. 571

—— white-rumped = x. 565 Whewer . xu.” 131 WHIDAU-BiRD . . xiv. 16 Whiff <. AV< O40 Whim sewilions LoL WHIMBRELL . . s...35 || WHIMBRELL exiv. So2 Brasilian . . xn. 37 Common . xu. 36

= squimaux . xu, 38

Whip-poor-Will, Wils. x. 164 Whip-Tom-Kelly x. 345 White-Bait v. 246

WHITETHROAT . xil.* 207

Whiting . iv. 144 Whiting’- Pout iv. 139 Wrakle iv. 530 WIpDGEON . xil.* 130 American . xi.” 135 —_—— bimaculated . xii.* 140 black-tailed . xu.* 134 Cape wxdde 139 Common. . xu.* 131 Ilathera . . xi.* 137 Mareca . xu.* 138 — ved-headed, Penn.

xil.* 193

spotted-billed —-x1i.* 134

Wind-Bird, Willoug. xii.* 168

Windhover, Will, . vi. 179 Wingeram, Russ. iv. 591 Witwall, Will. vii. 408 Wolf i, 290

— ~ Mexican . i. 296

——— shafted, Lath.

332 GENERAL Wo tr-Fisa v. iv. p. 93 Common. iv. 93 Panther . iv. 93 Ravenous, Penn. iv. 93 WoLVERINE . s i. 462 quick-hatch . i. 462 Woopcock xu, 43 Woopcock xiv. 33] Common xi. 44 — little xii. 48 —— Savannah, hain xi. 51 Wood-Fish vi. 406 WoopPECKER . ix. 146 —__—_—. xiv. 158 bank ix. 212 Bengal . ix, 185 plackbreasted ix. 205 brown ix. 178 —— buff-crested ix. 175 Canada spotted ix. 173 Cape . (4 . Bax! 215 » Lath. ix. 194 Cardinal . ix. 176 —— Carolina . ix, 182 Cayenne . 1x, 204 — Chili ix. 157 crimson-rumped_ ix. 179 double-bearded, Lath. xiv. 161 downy a) 1x. 170 , Wilson xiv. 164 eee ix. 193 —— ferruginous ix. 209 Goa sash ix. 187 gold-backed ix. 198 breasted, Lath. xiv. 162 crested ix. 203

yh cee § winged . ix, 213 — gorget ix. 208

INDEX.

WoopPEcKER, great black

v. ix. p. 148 greater ne ix. 163 green ix. 183 grey ; ix. 181 headed green | ix. 188 hairy SMM: be pe hairy, Wis. . xiv. 164 Javan, Lath. . xiv. 159 Ivory-billed, Wils. xiv. 164 lesser black — ix. 196 - —spotted . ix. 166 lineated . 1K. Loe — little ix. 170 Mahratta ix. 177 Malacca . ix. 192 Manilla green. ix. 189 —— middle spotted ix. 163 — minute 3 ie) | northern . ix. 174 Nubian . ix. 180 — Olive ix. 216 Orange . «ix, 195 Passerine ix. 200 -—— Philippine ix. 190 —— pileated . ix. 158 Portorico 1x. 217 Frayed... ix. 199 red-bellied, W. is xiv. 166 red-breasted . ix. 160 cheeked ix. 206 headed ix. 153 necked ix. 159 rumped . ix. 194 throated . 1x. 156 winged ix. 210 rufous. ix. 207 ——— Skit, Lath. .....%iy. 165 spotted-bellied ix. 168 — Indian . ix. 185 striped-bellied ix. 162 — three-toed ix. 219 southern ix. 220 rs iga, Lath.. . xiv. 173

GENERAL INDEX.

WooDPECKER, yaried U. 1X. pi 175

white-billed . ix. 150 rumped ix. 153 yellow-bellied . ix. 162

—_—_-——,, Wils,

xiv. 164

crested ix. 201 headed ix. 191 legged _— ix. 196 with black

spots ix. 34

Woodwall. : . ix. 185 Worabée, Buff: . ix. 486 Wrasse —— Ancient, Linn. iv. 499 Ballan, Penn. iv. 498 —— Bimaculated, Penn.

iv. 502 — Comber, Penn. iv. 503 — Striped, Penn. iv. 501 Trimaculated, Penn.

iv. 50%

—— Zeylon, Penn. iv. 483

Wren. . x. 762

WrEN $x .230

, Penn. x. 763

—- brown x. 7/64

European a) X77 63 golden-crested, Penn.

x. 758

gold-naped, Lath.

xiii.* 249

—— larger yellow, Wils. x. 748 reed, Lath. x. 588

ruby-crowned, Penn.

oe x. 66]

—- willow, least, Bewick x. 746

—— willow, yellow, Bewick wood, Lamb x748 yellow, Edw. . x. 744 —— yellow, Penn. . x. 742

Wryneck v. 1x. p. 143 , xiv. 172

common , see 143 XANTHORNUS . xiv. 45 Xanthornus, Briss. . vii. 431 Baltimore xiv. 46 —— chrysopterus . xiv. 46 icterocephalus xiv. 46 maximus, Pall. vii. 414 Mexicanus xiv. 46 —— minor . xiv. 46 nevus, Briss. vil. 435 varius xiv, 46 Xaxalhua, Seb. . ii. 544 XEMA .. xill. 176 Sabini Xxill 177 XEME_. x xiii. 176 Sabine’s . xii. 177 XENOPS , xiv. 189 anatoboides xiv. 190 genibarbis xiv. 190 rutilans . xiv. 19] XIPHIAS A POM Eye "Og —— - Gladius . . tv. °99 —— Makaira . . iv. 104

—— Platypterus .. iv.

Xochitenatotl tertia, Rai vill. 363

> Fern. vill. 370 —— Alia, Will. . viti. 372 Yacou, Lath. . = tL SO a BUD tae Her scl lis: Yaffier . : Se Loo Yahla, Russ. v. 361

Yak : : beta Tartary, Temm. ii. 411

334 GENERAL INDEX.

Yappingale oD. IX UBS Yarquée . i 6] Yellow-Fish, Cates. iv. 507 Yellow-poll, Lath. . x. 752 Yellow-throat

Maryland, Edw. x. 682 Yockitotl, Buff: . vi. 440 Yo-to-tse, Plin. . ih. 429 Yphantes, Viel. * xiv. 45

Zebu, Shaw . — v, ti. p. 399 Zebub 5 ., WIZZ Zenic ; : i. 383 Hottentot, Sonn. i. 383 Zerda, Penn. . LOUSY SB2 Zeucora, Lobo . sortie 438 Zeura, Lobo . . i 488

Aug ey ets » WWv.20l Aper. . iv. 292

Yunx .. é . ix. 142 || —— Ciliaris . | 1%. ae Yunx! =. . xiv. 172 Faber. . tw. 285

—— pubnutiuninras, 2 TT

minutissimus . xiv. 172 —— torquilla . Ix, 143 Torquilla—._ xxiv. 172

—— Insidiator . iv. 284 — Luna, Linn. . iv. 287 ——Opah . - iv 287 Quadratus . iy. 291 Vomer — iy. 281

Zibelline, Buf of a Atl Zibet.: - vr) MOS

Zanoe, Buss.: . . “Vi, 364 Zanthurus Indicus, Will. iv. 426

ZAPORNIA. -. xit. 230 || Zirub . oe ite aes ZAPORNIA RIV, OOO | Gisela ues ‘ scice Dee

minuta, Leach xii. 231 || Zitz, Buff. . . Vill. 303 —— pusilla . . xi. 231 || Zonécolin, Buff: ay Sle ook

Zorilla . st, ood Lygena, Rond. or ne affinis caspie ivizan-

gulo, Will. : 98305

Zeboa. j . Wi. 435 Zebra. li. 438 Female, Fain ii. 440 —— Indica, Aldr. . ii. 438

_ Note. The asterisk placed against Vols. xii. and xiii. denotes the Second

THE END.

LONDON: | PRINTED BY THOMAS DAVISON, WHITEFRIARS.

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