Case details

Court: ord
Docket #: 1:15-cr-00407
Case Name: USA v. Medenbach
PACER case #: 124388
Date filed: 2015-11-13
Date terminated: 2016-08-09
Date of last filing: 2016-01-11
Assigned to: Judge Michael J. McShane
Referred to: Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke

Parties

Represented Party Attorney & Contact Info
Kenneth W. Medenbach
Defendant (1)
TERMINATED: 08/09/2016
Kenneth W. Medenbach
135887 Main Street P O Box 333 Crescent, OR 97733 541-408-8704 Email: kenmedenbach@gmail.com PRO SE

Matthew A. Schindler
501 4th Street #324 Lake Oswego, OR 97034 (503) 699-7333 Fax: (503) 345-9372 Email: mattschindler@comcast.net
LEAD ATTORNEY ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED Designation: CJA Appointment

Brian C. Butler
Federal Public Defender 15 Newtown Medford, OR 97501 (541) 776-3630 Fax: (541) 776-3624 Email: brian_butler@fd.org
TERMINATED: 02/10/2016 Designation: Public Defender or Community Defender Appointment

Documents

Date Filed Document # Attachment # Short Description Long Description Upload date SHA1 hash
2015-11-13 1 0 Information as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) count(s) 1, 2 (jkm) (Entered: 11/13/2015)
2015-11-13 3 0 Notice of Case Assignment to Judge Michael J. McShane. (jkm) (Entered: 11/13/2015)
2015-11-16 4 0 Minutes of Proceedings: First Appearance, Arraignment, and Detention Hearing held before Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach on 11/16/2015. Defendant will proceed Pro Se. Arraignment held for Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) Count 1 and 2. Defendant waived reading of the Indictment. Defendant proceeds as named. Defendant advised of rights. Not guilty pleas entered. Defendant released - See formal Order Setting Conditions of Release. Jury Trial is set for 1/19/2016 at 09:00AM in Medford before Judge Michael J. McShane. Status Conference is set for 12/28/2015 at 01:30PM in Medford before Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. Motions are due 12/14/2015. Government's response is due 12/28/2015. Counsel Present for Plaintiff: Doug Fong. Counsel Present for Defendant: Pro Se. (Court Reporter Cindy Thomas-Klosterman) (rsm) (Entered: 11/16/2015)
2015-11-16 5 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach confirming Dispositive Motions are due by 12/14/2015. Government's Response is due by 12/28/2015.Ordered by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. (rsm) (Entered: 11/16/2015)
2015-11-16 6 0 Order Setting Conditions of Release as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. Signed on 11/16/2015 by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. (rsm). (Entered: 11/16/2015)
2015-12-03 7 0 AMENDED Order Setting Conditions of Release as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. Signed on 12/3/15 by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke.Signed on 12/3/15 by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke (jkm) (Entered: 12/03/2015)
2015-12-09 8 0 Motion for Extension of Time To File Motion to Dismiss(Filed pro se) by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (jkm) (Entered: 12/10/2015)
2015-12-15 9 0 ORDER: Striking 8 Motion for Extension of Time as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1). Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 12/15/2015)
2015-12-23 10 0 Motion to Dismiss for lack of jurisdiction by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (jkm) (Entered: 12/23/2015)
2015-12-28 11 0 Minutes of Proceedings: Status Conference held before Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Defense counsel makes oral Motion to Continue Trial due to dispositive motion filed and hearing set. The Court finds that the ends of justice served by granting the continuance outweigh the best interest of the public and defendant in a speedy trial. It is Ordered that 67 days are excluded under the Speedy Trial Act, commencing on (02/07/2016). Defendant agrees in open Court to this continuance. Motion Granted. Jury Trial is reset for 3/22/2016 at 09:00AM in Medford before Judge Michael J. McShane. Oral Argument on Motion to Dismiss 10 is set for 1/14/2016 at 01:00PM in Medford before Judge Michael J. McShane. Government to file response to Motion to Dismiss 10 The defendant will have 14 days after the filing of government's response to file his reply. Counsel Present for Plaintiff: Doug Fong. Counsel Present for Defendant: Brian Butler. (Court Reporter Cindy Thomas-Klosterman) (rsm) (Entered: 12/29/2015)
2015-12-29 12 0 ORDER: Defendant's pro se Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction 10 is denied. Defendant argues that "[t]here are no public lands of the United States in the State of Oregon" and that federal courts lack the power of judicial review. These arguments have no legal merit. Because Defendant is represented, any future motions must be filed by counsel. Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 12/29/2015)
2015-12-29 13 0 Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach: Because Defendant, Kenneth W. Medenbach, has declined appointment of counsel, and the Federal Defender is appointed as standby counsel only, Defendant may file pleadings on his own. Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 12/29/2015)
2015-12-30 14 0 Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach: Based upon the Order Denying Defendant's Motion to Dismiss, 12 , the briefing schedule and oral argument scheduled for 1/14/2016 is vacated. Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 12/30/2015)
2016-01-11 15 0 Brief by Kenneth W. Medenbach regarding Motion to Dismiss 10 filed by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach (Filed Pro Se) (jkm) (Entered: 01/11/2016)
2016-01-19 18 0 Arrest Warrant Returned Executed on 01/15/2016 as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. (rsm) (Entered: 01/20/2016)
2016-01-21 19 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Pretrial Release Violation Hearing is set for 1/25/2016 at 01:30PM in Medford before Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. (rsm) (Entered: 01/21/2016)
2016-01-25 20 0 Minutes of Proceedings: Pretrial Release Violation Hearing held before Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Defendant does not admit to allegations. Government's Witness: Jason Curry. Court finds that defendant has violated his conditions of pretrial release as stated on the record. Defendant detained. Counsel Present for Plaintiff: Doug Fong. Counsel Present for Defendant: Pro Se. (Court Reporter Cindy Thomas-Klosterman) (rsm) (Entered: 01/25/2016)
2016-01-25 21 0 Order of Detention as to Kenneth W. Medenbach signed on 01/25/2016 by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. (rsm) (Entered: 01/25/2016)
2016-01-29 22 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach: Based upon the court's own motion, the estimated two (2) day Jury Trial set for 3/22/2016 is reset for 4/5/2016 at 09:00AM in Medford before Judge Michael J. McShane. Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (Copy mailed to pro se defendant) (cp) (Entered: 01/29/2016)
2016-02-01 23 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Status Conference is set for 3/14/2016 at 01:30PM in Medford before Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke.Ordered by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. (rsm) (Entered: 02/01/2016)
2016-02-09 24 0 Order Appointing CJA Counsel as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Matthew A. Schindler for Kenneth W. Medenbach appointed. Ordered and signed on 02/09/2016 by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. (rsm) (Entered: 02/09/2016)
2016-02-09 25 0 AMENDED ORDER Granting Substitution of Counsel as to Kenneth W. Medenbach signed on 02/09/2016 by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. (rsm) (Entered: 02/11/2016)
2016-03-03 26 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. At the request of the Court, the Status Conference scheduled for 03/14/2016 at 1:30 PM is canceled. Ordered by Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke. (rsm) (Entered: 03/03/2016)
2016-03-03 27 0 Clerk's Notice of Mailing as to Kenneth W. Medenbach of document (26). (rsm) (Entered: 03/03/2016)
2016-03-18 28 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach: Based upon the Court's own motion, the estimated two day Jury Trial set 4/5/2016 in Medford is reset for 4/18/2016 at 09:00AM in Eugene Courtroom 2 before Judge Michael J. McShane. Ordered on 3/18/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (Copy mailed to Defendant) (cp) (Entered: 03/18/2016)
2016-03-22 29 0 AMENDED Information as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) count(s) 1s, 2s. (rsm) (Entered: 03/22/2016)
2016-03-30 30 0 SECOND AMENDED Information as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) count(s) 1ss, 2ss. (rsm) (Entered: 03/30/2016)
2016-04-05 31 0 Motion to Dismiss Oral Argument requested. by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 04/05/2016)
2016-04-05 32 0 Motion to Dismiss Oral Argument requested. by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 04/05/2016)
2016-04-05 33 0 Motion to Dismiss Oral Argument requested. by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 04/05/2016)
2016-04-05 34 0 Proposed Jury Instructions by USA as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 04/05/2016)
2016-04-07 35 0 ORDER: Defendant's Motions to Dismiss 31 , 32 and 33 are denied. Signed on 4/7/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 04/08/2016) 2016-07-26 23:13:48 d3d65f5f7b670cb5b2d75cede3b7f6d7aa37befe
2016-04-08 36 0 Motion for Hearing (Faretta Hearing) filed by USA as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 04/08/2016)
2016-04-08 37 0 Witness List by USA as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 04/08/2016)
2016-04-08 38 0 Exhibit List by USA as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 04/08/2016)
2016-04-08 39 0 Trial Brief by USA as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (Attachments: # 1 Appendix 1 Relevant Statutes, # 2 Appendix 2 Land Acts) (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 04/08/2016)
2016-04-13 40 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach: The Jury Trial set for 4/18/2016 is advanced to 08:30AM in Eugene Courtroom 2 before Judge Michael J. McShane. The Court will hear the government's Motion for Faretta Hearing prior to commencement of trial. Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 04/13/2016)
2016-04-13 41 0 Motion for Reconsideration re Motion to Dismiss 10 filed by Kenneth W. Medenbach Oral Argument requested. by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 04/13/2016)
2016-04-14 42 0 ORDER: Granting 36 Government's Motion for Faretta Hearing as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) and Denying 41 Defendant's Motion for Reconsideration as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1). Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 04/14/2016)
2016-04-14 43 0 Motion in Limine filed by USA as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 04/14/2016)
2016-04-14 44 0 Supplemental Proposed Jury Instructions by USA as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 04/14/2016)
2016-04-14 45 0 Proposed Jury Verdict by USA as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 04/14/2016)
2016-04-15 46 0 Motion to Dismiss Oral Argument requested. by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit BLM Photo, # 2 Exhibit Map) (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 04/15/2016)
2016-04-16 47 0 Motion in Limine by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 04/16/2016)
2016-04-18 48 0 Minutes of Proceedings: Voir Dire Held - Jury Trial Begins before Judge Michael J. McShane as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach(1) Arraigned as to Count 1ss,2ss. Defendant advised of rights and charges; Not guilty pleas entered; Faretta hearing held and the court allows hybrid counsel, Matthew Schindler for Defendant. Waiver of Counsel filed with the Court. Defendant's Motion in Limine 43 as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) is Granted. Defendant's Motion to Dismiss 46 as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) is Denied with leave to renew. Government's Motion in Limine 47 as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) is Granted in part and Denied in part as stated on the record. Plaintiff and defendant opening statements. Evidence adduced, witnesses sworn (See Court's list of exhibits and witnesses filed with the court). The Court takes judicial notice of defendant's initial appearance on 11/16/2015. Government rests; Defendant's oral motion for judgment of acquittal is denied; Defendant rests; Closing Arguments held; Jury Instructed; Defendant's renewed motion for judgment of acquittal is denied. Jury Finding of Guilty on Counts 1 and 2 of the Second Superseding Information - See Verdict form; Jury Polled and Discharged; Trial concluded 4/18/2016. Government's oral motion for leave to remove structure within 30 days is granted. Presentence Report ordered. Sentencing is set for 8/1/2016 at 02:30PM in Eugene Courtroom 2 before Judge Michael J. McShane. Kenneth W. Medenbach, pro se and Matthew Schindler, Hybrid Counsel present for defendant. Douglas W. Fong present as counsel for plaintiff. (Court Reporter Kristi Anderson.) (cp) (Entered: 04/20/2016)
2016-04-18 49 0 Order Accepting Defendant's Waiver of Right to Counsel as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Signed on 4/18/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 04/20/2016)
2016-04-18 50 0 Jury Instructions as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. (cp) (Entered: 04/20/2016)
2016-04-18 51 0 Order to Retain Custody of Exhibits as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Signed on 4/18/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 04/20/2016)
2016-04-18 52 0 Jury Verdict as to Kenneth W. Medenbach regarding Kenneth W. Medenbach (1). Guilty on Count 1ss,2ss. (cp) (Entered: 04/20/2016)
2016-04-18 53 0 Jury Verdict Unredacted Version Filed Under Seal as to Kenneth W. Medenbach. Guily Count 1ss, 2ss. (cp) (Entered: 04/20/2016)
2016-04-18 54 0 Jury Note as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (cp) (Entered: 04/20/2016)
2016-04-18 55 0 Jury Note Unredacted Version Filed Under Seal as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (cp) (Entered: 04/20/2016)
2016-05-03 56 0 Motion to Dismiss Oral Argument requested. by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 05/03/2016)
2016-05-03 57 0 ORDER: Defendant's Motion to Dismiss, 56 is DENIED. The court adheres to its prior ruling that the federal government has the power to own and administer public lands in the states under the Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution. See Order at 1-2, ECF 35 . Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 05/03/2016)
2016-04-18 58 0 Clerk's List of Witnesses and Exhibits as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (cp) (Entered: 05/04/2016)
2016-06-03 59 0 OFFICIAL COURT TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS FILED Trial as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach for date of 4/18/2016 before Judge Michael J. McShane, Court Reporter Kristi Anderson, telephone number 541-431-4112. Transcript may be viewed at Court's public terminal or purchased from the Court Reporter/Transcriber before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. Afterwards it may be obtained through PACER-See Policy at ord.uscourts.gov. Notice of Intent to Redact Transcript is due by 6/13/2016. Redaction Request due 6/27/2016. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 7/8/2016. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 9/6/2016. (Anderson, Kristi) (Entered: 06/03/2016)
2016-06-09 60 0 Motion to Dismiss Oral Argument requested. by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 06/09/2016)
2016-06-13 61 0 ORDER: Denying 60 Motion to Dismiss as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1). Signed on 6/13/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 06/14/2016)
2016-06-30 62 0 Unopposed Motion for Release from Custody by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order) (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 06/30/2016)
2016-07-06 63 0 ORDER: Granting 62 Motion to Revoke Detention Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1). Signed on 7/6/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 07/07/2016)
2016-07-21 64 0 Sentencing Memorandum filed by USA as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (Attachments: # 1 Attachment A) (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 07/21/2016)
2016-07-22 66 0 Sentencing Memorandum by Kenneth W. Medenbach (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Quitclaim Deed) (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 07/22/2016)
2016-07-28 67 0 Motion to Dismiss Oral Argument requested. by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 07/28/2016)
2016-07-29 68 0 ORDER: Defendant's 67 Motion to Dismiss as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1) is denied. The United States properly retains ownership of the public lands at issue in this case. Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (Copy mailed to defendant) (cp) (Entered: 07/29/2016)
2016-08-01 69 0 Minutes of Proceedings:Sentencing Hearing before Judge Michael J. McShane as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach - See Formal Judgment. Defendant ordered to pay special assessment in the sum of $50. Defendant further ordered to pay restitution in the sum of $2,506.45. Defendant advised of right to appeal. Counsel Present for Plaintiff: Douglas W. Fong. Counsel Present for Defendant: Kenneth W. Medenbach and Matthew A. Schindler as advisory counsel.(Court Reporter Kristi Anderson) (cp) (Entered: 08/02/2016)
2016-08-11 70 0 Motion to Dismiss Information, ECF #1 and Amended Information, ECF #29 filed by USA as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Fong, Douglas) (Entered: 08/11/2016)
2016-08-11 71 0 ORDER: Granting 70 Motion to Dismiss Information 1 and First Amended Information 29 as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1). Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp) (Entered: 08/11/2016)
2016-08-09 72 0 Judgment & Commitment as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1), Count(s) 1, 1s, 2, 2s, Dismissed on the Motion of the Government; Count(s) 1ss, 2ss, SENTENCE DATE: 8/1/2016; PROBATION: 5 years; ASSESSMENT: $50.00; RESTITUTION: $2,506.45 signed on 8/9/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (jkm) (Entered: 08/12/2016) 2017-04-12 17:12:29 ea60182a840e444cde7bbae94d220ae26e2b7978
2016-08-09 73 0 Statement of Reasons as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (NOTE: This document is filed under seal and access is restricted to counsel of record) signed on 8/9/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (jkm) (Entered: 08/12/2016)
2016-08-17 74 0 Notice of Appeal to the USCA for the 9th Circuit by Kenneth W. Medenbach (fee waiver status selected (IFP)) (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 08/17/2016)
2016-08-18 75 0 Time Schedule Order of USCA-9th Circuit as to Kenneth W. Medenbach regarding Notice of Appeal 74 USCA # 16-30189 (jkm) (Entered: 08/25/2016)
2016-08-23 76 0 Order of USCA-9th Circuit as to Kenneth W. Medenbach regarding Notice of Appeal 74 USCA # 16-30189 ; ORDER re: standby counsel. (See attached PDF for complete details). (jkm) (Entered: 08/25/2016)
2016-09-14 77 0 Order of USCA-9th Circuit as to Kenneth W. Medenbach regarding Notice of Appeal 74 USCA # 16-30189 ; The record before the Appellate Commissioner is not yet adequate to consider whether the court should grant Medenbach leave to represent himself. Within 21 days after this order is filed, Medenbach shall file with this court a pro se response to this order that addresses whether self-representation would undermine the just and orderly resolution of this appeal. (See attached PDF for complete details). (jkm) (Entered: 09/15/2016)
2016-10-13 78 0 Motion to Reduce Monthly Financial Obligation by Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach. (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 10/13/2016)
2016-10-14 79 0 Proposed Form of Order Submitted for Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach Regarding Motion to Modify Conditions of Probation (Schindler, Matthew) (Entered: 10/14/2016)
2016-10-18 80 0 ORDER Granting 78 Motion Reduce minimum monthly restitution amount from $50.00 per month to $25.00 per month as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (1)Signed on 10/18/2016 by Judge Michael J. McShane. (jkm) (Entered: 10/18/2016)
2016-11-08 81 0 Order of USCA-9th Circuit as to Kenneth W. Medenbach regarding Notice of Appeal 74 USCA # 16-30189 ; Appellant Kenneth W. Medenbachs motion (Docket Entry No. 7) to withdraw his request for self representation (Docket Entry No. 3) is granted. Medenbachs motion for an extension of time to respond to the courts order (Docket Entry No. 5) is denied as unnecessary. Matthew Aaron Schindler, Esq., shall continue as appellants appointed counsel on appeal. (See attached PDF for complete details). (jkm) (Entered: 11/09/2016)
2017-02-17 82 0 OFFICIAL COURT TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS FILED Sentencing as to Defendant Kenneth W. Medenbach for date of 8/1/2016 before Judge Michael J. McShane, Court Reporter Kristi Anderson, telephone number 541-431-4112. Transcript may be viewed at Court's public terminal or purchased from the Court Reporter/Transcriber before the deadline for Release of Transcript Restriction. Afterwards it may be obtained through PACER-See Policy at ord.uscourts.gov. Notice of Intent to Redact Transcript is due by 2/27/2017. Redaction Request due 3/13/2017. Redacted Transcript Deadline set for 3/23/2017. Release of Transcript Restriction set for 5/22/2017. (Anderson, Kristi) (Entered: 02/17/2017)
2017-04-07 86 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach (ORDER OF THE COURT)re: Modification of Conditions Status Conference is set for 4/19/2017 at 11:00AM in Eugene before Judge Michael J. McShane. by Judge Michael J. McShane. (jkm) (Entered: 04/07/2017)
2017-04-07 87 0 Scheduling Order as to Kenneth W. Medenbach: Based upon the schedule of the parties, the Status Conference set for 4/19/2017 is reset for 4/18/2017 at 02:30PM in Eugene Courtroom 2 before Judge Michael J. McShane. Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (Copy mailed to Defendant) (cp) (Entered: 04/07/2017)