5 UC-NRLF flillil ■^ 513 054 1 -^ "I know of no pursuit in which more real and important service can be rendered to any country than by improving its agri- culture and its breed of useful animals." — George Washington h/irVest SCENES ^?^ORLD 'i^ Pioneers "^ HARVESTIKG ll\CfflNE IXDUSTRY ^' 0^n ^ro cfucto ry^ HE photographs reproduced in this volume have been secured from every quarter of the inhabited world, and the work of collecting them has been under way for a number of years. The illustrations show every method of harvesting known to man since the time of Rameses. 2500 years B.C. The basis of progress is agriculture. This is beginning to be quite generally understood, but comparatively few people realize how important a part the harvesting machine plays in the industrial progress of the world. The invention of the reaper in 1831 and the subsequent development of the modern farm machine industry made it possible for the United States to advance from a low rank among nations to the very highest position, with a capacity in production of food stuffs and manufactures nearly equal to that of all Europe. Agriculture is the real basis of com- mercial development, and improved agricultural machines are fast driving the fear of famine out of the heart of man. In the United States, 500,000,000 acres are now under cultivation. There are 74,000,000 acres of swamp lands that can be made available by drainage, and there are 35,000,000 acres that can be reclaimed by irrigation. The world's pop- ulation is steadily increasing, and we have already reached the time when it has become imperative to make the fields yield more bountiful harvests in order that the people of every country may be properly supplied with food. t 28;J0?g 7'J^^f £3oo ^.e. TO IDIJJSrD. From the hieroglyphics found in the mounds of ruins near Thebes, we learn that the Egyptians in the Twelfth Dynasty, some twenty-five centuries B. C, used the reaping hook to harvest their wheat. This is the earliest known record that makes any reference to either the reaping hook or wheat. Both, therefore, are as ancient as the earliest recorded thought — the origin of both is unknown. Sfi A long story could be written about the antiquity of the reaping hook — how this remarkable implement remained unchanged for more than forty centuries, and how during the same period man used this crude device to discover new continents and carve out the destinies of empires. K The early Colonial farmer plowed his fields with a wooden plow, sowed his grain broadcast by hand, harvested his crop with a scythe, and threshed the grain on the barn floor with a flail. Today the United States is remark- able for the value and number of its agricultural machines and farm implements. This country excels all other countries in the invention and development of machines for the cultivation and harvesting of crops. OopTrisht 1913, by Keystone View Co. Inundation of Nile Valley — Egypt The Changeless Sphinx ^^^^^^^ vviWi ► • mm. Dam Across The Nile Threshing in Egypt Copyright 1913, by Underwood and Uoderwood Copyriett 1913, by E*r«toiie View Co. ;!*■'. 'vir >5»^- **V'^ Harvesting with the Reaping Hook — Algeria _ ^ w ,ving Wheat on Mount of OHves — Palestine Women Grinding Wheat— Palestine Copyright 1918, by Keystone View Co. Sowing Wheat Broadcast by Hand IT t^ U^jj% f iSP'W m Reaper used by the Gauls in A. D. I Gleaning the Grain from the Stubble Harvesting with the Cradle mrA 1- The First Reaper — Invented by McCormick in 1831 ^.•- ^;\\**?li/^^_,.^^ Reaper with Seat for Raker MMmir K^^'ftSJ^diW^-** The Wire Gr Binder Modern T^vme Gram B.nde Operating Binders with Oil Tractor I Modern Binder in a Western Oat Field -I" i^iTGD Srjsrres During the firot half of the nineteenth century the American farmer was compelled to perform nearly all of his labor by hand. Practically the only implements drawn by horses in those days were the plow and the harrow. Wheat was sown broadcast by hand then, as in Bible times, and covered with a harrow, while corn was dropped in furrows by hand and covered with the hoe. Harvesting, the most important of all farm work, was still done with the reaping hook which had remained unchanged since the earliest known reference to the growing of cereals. Later, the hand cradle in many instances replaced the reaping hook, but still the labor of harvest was too slow. !fi The invention of the reaping machine in 1831, and the consequent development of the modern farm machine industry, made it possible for the United States to advance from a low rank among nations to the very fore- front among the world's greatest powers. The rapid settle- ment of the new states, and the successful gathering of their immense harvests, have been made possible by improved farm machines — and the large farms and ranches, where the furrow is plowed for miles, and where the line of binders sweeps across wheat fields embrac- ing thousands of acres, have been made pos- sible by the genius of American inventors. Grubbing Land in the Northwest The Manure Spreader in Operation ■0^ ^^^^^^^^ Preparing the Seed Bed iny the Finishing Touches on the Seed Bed Plowing, Harrowing, and Pulverizing in One Operation The Drill Covers the Seed Uniform Depth Seeding Time in the Wheat Belt Disking Stubble to Conserve Moisture Plowing Made Easy Tlie Disk Harrow Is an Exponent of Prosperitj ^i^^!^psl,"?HH*" #=4 Making a Good Seed Bed 1 The Modern Binder Does Excellent Work 4 tV-L.iV«k& An Indiana Wheat Field mm^ 1 Harvesting Oats in Oregon A Missouri Harvest Scene Farm Scene along the Hudson River in New York Cutting Timothy for Seed is Still L'. Locahties Cutting Hemp with tJ.e Reaper Harvesting Hemp in Kentucky i Grain Binder on the Way to the Field i ^::sai--''iipji^S^^j|KqiC^ ■:/:^.-^l 'X *•-*.- :::>.:^.C:.^J^..O':.'^) . '.fV 'a-^.'/J' . - Indians Harvesting in Minnesota m -'^^i ,-s», «^ A Western Harvest Scene Wheat in the Shock ....^.ifcii Wheat in the Stack .jr Scene in Central Indiana 15 i ^■riflf^k^'"^*^'*.^ ^j ;iei The Noon Time Siesta I if The Header Binder Stacking Headed Wheat Oil Tractor Operating Threshing Machine Modern Threshing Outfit on the Road Wheat. (200.000 Bushels) Pendleton, Oregon tam^sm^mMiiA^^im^:: '"'^vi.a^^i^mx^. Rice Field in Texas Jli^ Harvesting Rice in Texas Threshing Rice near Crowley. Louisi2ina Picking Cotton near Atlanta, Georgia A Cotton Gin in Alaba Ill A Picturesque Corn Field -T Planting Corn Tklrty-nlni Corn Binder in Operation Corn Picker and husker in the Field A Silo Filling Outfit A Large Corn Shelling Outfit Shredding Corn Fodder Making Corn Meal Main Irrigation Canal near Billings, Montana Pumping Water with a Gasoline Engine Irrigating an Orchard Spraying an Orchard 1,,^%^^. ^^m m^^mmsm Irrigating from a Kansas Stream Orchard in the Foothills of Eastern Washington .i<^. Irrigated Apple Orchard. North Fork Valley, Colorado Modern Farm Yard Scene Returning from a Hurried Trip to Town 1 •T- Stacking Hay in Georgia i A Field of Alfalfa in Bloom ,i'' itii^ m mmH ■i 111 ^0»m 00mt-^'' -:^. :2Jiz}k&L., l;;^. -;-_..: A Heavy Growth of Timothy White Clover. Willamette Valley, Oregon Hay Tedder i: Operation Raking a Heavy Crop of Hay The Side Delivery Rake in Operation u vi In the Hay Field Rake in Operation Stacking Hay %«SV-^c;vt,,;-*'v^ ^»»iill ^ A Busy Day in the Hay Field .««*••■ ._vii^a' Hay Loader in Operation On the Way to the Barn Storing Hay in the Mow The Hay Press in Operation Baling Hay with a Motor Baling Press Altalfa Baled Ready lor Market ilSSI Passing a Tree in the Hay Field m A Familiar Farm Scene A Bundle of Wheat Prize Winning Oats Binder in Canada Mounted Transport Trucks "Westward the course of empire takes its way" is as true today as it was in the eighteenth century when this watch- word was first given to the world. Today, civiHzation stands on the edge of the wilderness; towns grow on the borders of the wild, the call of which is still heard. The charm of the wilderness will linger long, but it must be lost at last. The rush of empire will change the face of nature. There must be gain in it since it is destiny. W The base of existence is bread and butter, and this reconciles us to the loss of solitary lakes, to the passing of the continuous woods with the charm of their remoteness and happy loneliness. Swarming popu- lation gets a chance to live. Farms are developed out of deer pastures, cities are built by the reedy lake, and all the machinery of our complex life gets into motion, ffi In the last three quarters of a century, Canada has advanced from the reaping hook and cradle to the modern harvesting machine -from a wilderness to a great empire. On the Border of the Wild A Moose Team in Northern Canad Modern Plowing Outfits Making the Acres Smile Virgin Prairie Northwest Canada Plowing and Preparing the Seed Bed Virgin Prairie in Northwest Cana Operating Disk Harrows with an Oil Tractor Plowing and Preparing the Seed Bed «yfe In the Shadow of a Canadian Forest The Disk Drill in Canada Dominion Government Elxperimental Farm, Brandon, Manitoba A Field of Shocked Wheat in Western Canada Along the Shore of Lake Ont Harvesting Oats in Ontario Threshing Scene ir Western Canada Harvest Scene in Manitoba, Canada Corn in Eastern Canada L. m^ Oil Tractor Operating Binders Haying Time in Quebec Home from the Field Harvest Time in Picturesque Italy f £'zyi^oj^£7 In 1909, Russia forged ahead of the United States as a pro- ducer of wheat, and was in the lead again in 1910. According to Dornbusch's List, Russia, including Siberia, is again in first place with a production of about 730,000,000 bushels. Si France is the second largest wheat producer in Europe, the yield in that country in 1912 aggregating 335,000,000 bushels. M Hun- gary is in the third place with a crop of a little less than 200.000,000 bushels. » In 1912. Italy produced a wheat crop yielding more than 165,000,000 bushels. Sfi Turkey-in-Europe harvests a crop yielding 136,000,000 bushels. W The United Kingdom last year produced only 56,000,000 bushels, and imported considerably more than 200,000,000 bushels. S The total European wheat crop, including Russian Siberia, in 1912 aggregated more than 2,000,000,000 bushels. !fi Wheat and rye are the most influential factors in drawing gold away from the money centers of Europe. Taking the world as a whole, if we except the Orient, wheat is the greatest distrib- utor of money, and as such has the most to do with main- taining the commerce of the world. « Food, however, is the :hief end of wheat, and the bread-eating countries now consume 3 ,000,000,000 bushels annually. The import- ing countries buy 500,000,000 bushels yearly. The world's consumption of wheat is increasing at the rate of about 100,000,000 bushels a year, and this increase is the result of gain in population. Harvesting a Heavy Crop of Rye. near Falkland, Scotland Harvest ocene in England Heavy Crop of Wheat near Manchester i^d Scene near Rothbury, England nfll-on^ 1ft. Bonnie Scotland near Wallace's Monument mi h I ,l#!ii| M ''" ^^ Mc.k,.,y H,,_v in England The Environs of Birmingham Plowing with an Oil Tractor in Russia The Grain Driil in Russia Harvest Time near the Ural Mountains :^'H Russia is Adopting Advanced Methods of Harvesting The "lobogreikas" in the Field near Moscow Cutting a Heavy Crop with the Reaper Mowing on the Steppes of Russia Along the Volga Rl :^', VV-; Hay Loader at the Base of the Alps, Switzerland ?■ -T Plowing near the Jungfrau HU^. '^^ i- '^i^ ll-'^ilMi'iP ■u. \3/1l «.JkjE^a A Germa n Wheat Field A Modern Binder in Germany A Threshing Scene near Hamburg The Reaping Machine in Belgium Marketing Grain in Sou Germany Estate Ex.-President Fallieres, Loupillon, France A Plowing Scene in France Harvesting Scene in Southern France Threshing Scene in France Modern Binders near Christiania, Norway On the Estate of Empero, Franz Josef, Austria Tfiresfiing Scene in Hungary Mowing Machines on Large Estate in Italy III hi'\."iM^^'Mi ^'f:^ifim Sicilians Harvesting with Reaping Hook m Wheat Hield A ,^^**%^^ 1 4-' ..: •. " - Modern Binders in Italy I . ii\'::27,__. tl ':M*'m Harve St Scene near Milan, Italy 'a ''•^•^'/fSi iarvesting in Greece ^^ The Mowing Machine in Norway ''\^A. — J Planting Sugar Beets in Sweden The Iron Plow Horse in Europe Harvest Time in Dalarne, Sweden Cutting Wheat in Navarre. Spain - l;^.!:; The Reaper in Portugal Harvesting in Northern Spain Copyright 1913. hy Vndorwiiod and A Typical Holland Scene i ■T55T F A Rice Farm in Ceylon. Preparing the Field for Planting cP^^JL>5f=^ Asia embraces Japan, Siberia, China, India, Turkey-in-Asia, Arabia, and numerous islands, including the Philippines. India holds third place among the wheat producing coun- tries of the world, with a crop of 368,000,000 bushels. !fi Modern methods and modern machines have not yet been introduced to any measurable extent, and as soon as they are, India will become a considerable factor in commerce. It may be interesting to note in passing that the first blast furnace in India has just begun operations, and steel rails are now being produced. This means much for the Orient. !fi China grows little wheat outside of Manchuria, which gives some promise of becoming an important wheat growing country. Neither wheat nor flour is imported to any extent, and so far as can be judged at this time, China will not soon become a wheat-eating country. S Japan produces about 24,000.000 bushels of wheat yearly, having more than 1 ,000,000 acres growing this cereal. While the total area of Japan is nearly 100,000,000 acres, only about I 5,000,000 acres are under cultivation, and the island is of nnuch interest to us because of the increasing volume of its imports of American wheat and flour shipped from the Pacific Coast States. Asia will inevitably become a larger market for American and European manufactures. Wooden Plows in India Plowing in Ceyli I 1,11 \ .-liny ^^|II1 [liu I'.Luping Hook in Central Indli Salesman Entering Allahabad, India Carrying Cotton to Marke The Disk Harrow in India Zebu Drawing Spring Tooth Ha Smoothing Harrow in the Field In Central India Utilizing the Zebu in India The Hay Rake in India Operating the Reaper with Zebus in India m ^ : Modern Reaper in Indi, Copyriiht 1913. l.y K 1913. by Keysto«« Vnw Co. Rice Planters at Work in Japan Japanese Threshing Machine 1 i A Japanese Farmer Copyritbl 1913 l.j Keystone Viow Co A Cart Load of Rice, Manila Land Roller Used in Philippine Islands Wr.m»^ »f-Tl 4 ^ Jj ^d^il &(Je,0;'J^ ^'1^1 PBJj Hit Tramping Out Grain. Mount of Olives, Palestine CopyriEbl 1913. by Key.tonc Ti»w CO. A Siberian Harvest Scene Hay Press on the Steppes of Siberia A Ferry Boat on the Obi River. Siberia M ^^^^*'^ 1^ H^r^^ ^H F •l;^ K^My S|' »'"^ • r ^^^ A Native Cart, Nairobi Camels Used as Draft Animals, Nairobi Hauling Wood to Mombasa, British East Africa Spring Tooth Harrow in Tunis, North Africa i\ ;€ 0'X II ^A ■ ■^ .. iVc^-Jiiii^i Arabs Reaping Grain near Setif. Algeria A Header with Sack Attachr in Algeria ^r^' -iT^^^^^^fnn!!^^ir^ r^^ jHfl m OTf ■. , . . -....Iv, :, Modern Binder i Algeria, near Ain Kersha Environs of Cape Town, South Africa L Hauling Wheat near Nail British East Africa ^1, t im ?■ A Stripper Harvester in Australii i c^^Ui57Ii^Z:;^S£^ Owing to the small population and relatively large exports, Australasia, producing a wheat crop of 88,800,000 bushels, 8,000,000 of which comes from New Zealand, is almost as important in the markets of importing countries as India with a crop of 368,000,000 bushels. Australasia exports nearly half of its total yield, whereas India, after feeding her teeming millions, has little left for export, ffi Because of the severe droughts, Australia is almost as uncertain in the matter of crops as India. During the last two decades, Australia has had a number of crop failures which made it necessary to import wheat. W Australia exports consider- able flour, as well as wheat, to South Africa. However, the greater part of the wheat export goes to the United Kingdom; Germany, France, and Belgium also receive some. In April, Australian grain shipments begin to arrive in Europe, shipments from Argentina having arrived a month earlier. Seeding time in Aus tralia begins in May and continues through June, while December is the harvest month; 1 New Zealand, which is farther south, the harvest comes six weeks later. One hundred nln^. Seeding Time in Australia New Zealand Flax in Bloom Cabbage Tree in New Zealand m^mmim Front View of the Stripper Harvester In tl„- Ant, node Scene Near Palmerston in Australia il'v?^ -^/lfe^A?r*'•^ a^^ftWMBM |v**"lr-^ JL ^H^m^ ^i^JM||^iiii,,'i> ^mtn ,>, W"^,:,'-. , 1 m^r- "'^' !Sfcv=^ri Modern Binder in New South Wales §§^^'Mm. In the Field — near Port Fairy, Australia 0y^'^^ One hundred thirteen i '}ne hundred fourteen Stacking Hay in Argentina, South America 1 SO[/T^J^^ER£C^ South America is among the large wheat-producing countries of the world. In 1909, Argentina exported more flour and wheat than the United States — and this fact has led to an erroneous impression as to the relative production of wheat in the two countries. About 50,000,000 acres are under culti- vation in Argentina. Of the cultivated area, about 30,000,000 acres are in grain, I 5,000,000 in alfalfa and other grasses. W According to statistics prepared by the United States De- partment of Agriculture, the wheat production of the world during 1912 was 3,745,600.000 bushels, of which the United States furnished 720,000,000 bushels, and Argentina 200,000,- 000 bushels In other words, the United States produced approximately 20 per cent of the world's wheat crop, while Argentina produced about 5 per cent. The United States has been exporting about 1 5 per cent of its total wheat crop, while Argentina exported 80 per cent of its production. It is this difference in the proportion of the production exported that has led to the erroneous impression of Argentina's total wheat crop. Chili and Uruguay grow some wheat, and there is considerable acre- age in Ecuador and Bolivia that no doubt will be made to yield abundant harvests as soon as modern methods are introduced. On the Road to Buenos Aires with Wheat gentina. South America Mowing Machine in Uruguay Mowing Machines in a Chilean Clover Field 'rr. m. \i \^JL. '^W t^r^""!^^^ Hauling Hay to the Stack Hauling Hay to Market One hundred xoenlef' Bullocks Used as Draft Animals South America ■> I. A Battery of Binders in an Argentma Wheat Field On the Pampas in Argentina A Wheat Field in Argentina ♦ X M i^-*' SL _...._,... The Header Binder in a SoutI, American Wheat Field ^^■^^^^^B^ 'O sl^M M mm "«b^ m Pr ^^^-^ipfp^aiiq ifr^ ai ij Stripper Harvesters in an Argentina Wheat Field Stacking Wheat Harvested with a Header Threshing Wheat in Chile ~ Hauling Wheat to Market near Buenos Aires Wheat Ready to be Marketed The San Roque Church, Andes Mountains View of Buenos Aires from the Water Front Warehouses in Buenos Aires View of the Harbor at Buenos Aires hundred tlficnt\!-two Cowboys in Argentina One hundred twtntl4hff' ne hundred twenty-four Under this caption we include Mexico. Cuba, and the Philip- pine Islands. Mexico usually produces from 15,000,000 to 20,000,000 bushels of wheat annually, and imports about 1 ,000,000 bushels. Some corn is also grown. Cuba purchases 500,000 barrels of flour annually, in addition to a large quan- tity of corn meal. S Mexico is the home of the sisal fibre industry. In Yucatan the sisal plant is grown on large plan- tations embracing thousands of acres, and supplying nearly all the fibre used in harvesting the crops of the world. Manila fibre is procured from the Philippine Islands, which supply about fifteen per cent of the fibre used in the manufacture of binder twine. The illustrations show sisal and manila plants, and the methods employed by the natives to procure the fibre and prepare it for shipment. Sfi One page is given to illustrations of the desert where cactus, sage brush, mes- quite, and verde trees grow. Enough of the earth's surface is overspread with desert to warrant us in presenting the illustrations — moreover, we believe that every stu- dent is interested in the harvest of the desert, many thousand acres of which have already been brought under cultivation by means of irrigation. It is to the desert and to the swamp that we must look for any material increase that may be made in the arable area. A Sisal Plantation The Sisal Plant Cutting the Sisal Leaves )ne hundred tuxntv-iU Bundles of Sisal Leaves Hauling Sisal Leaves to Decorticating Mills Unloading the Leaves at Mill Exterior View of Decorticating Mill Drying Sisal Fibre Shipping Fibre— Progreso, Mexico : hundred Ivicntv-clghl Water Buffalo and Native Cart, Philippine Islands p^ikj Native Hut in the Mountains One hundred twent])'nine A Forest of Manila Trees Cutting Down a Manila Tree Removing the Leaf Stalks from the Tree )ne hundred thirfy omL* Tl^U P^^i^HHWIALJ^iLl ^mTT^^ ..*^ ; L''-^5^'._. Drying Manila Fibre Manila Leaf Stalks or Fibre Layers Removing the Fibre fn Leaf Stalks One hundred thirty c Bringing Manila Fibre down from the Mountains A Cart Load of Manila Fibre 1 (le Wharf near Mai One hundred lhlrt]/J Examining Fibre in Warehouse at Chicago J Preparing the Fibre for Spinning Winding Twine into Balls One hundred thirlii-lhi' Undenvood aDd Underwood A Cuban Plantation Plowing near Kingston, Jamaica The Disk Harrow in Cuba Copyright 1913. hy Vnderw hunJrcJ Ihiriv-fcur Harvest Scene near the Pyramid of Cholula, Mexico i J . 1 p J L -r=:^ ►, ^■Bb *i ^^^^s ,;l 1^." ^1 floa ■^ 1 sL j1 KaH r r '.'fcj^ ^ Modem Binder in Mexico Marlcet Scene in Mexico One hundred Ihirlv-fia The Header at Work in a Mexican Wheat Field y^ L - .V : "l'^ f'^ "^ ---^ imm Made a Holiday A Farm Scene in Mi One hundred lhirl))'Stx ^r^^a^'^^i A Mexican Corn Field A Com Binder in Mexico A Mexican Village^ -S.erra Madr Mountains in Distance One hundred thittv-xca nJrcJ Ihirlv-eighl 'l^' Stacking Wheat in Mexico 1-- Verde Tree and Giant Cacti, Mesa, Arizona d Harvest of the Desert, Tucson, Arizona Tucson, Arizona One hunJrcJ thlltD-tuK The Harvester Building. Chicago. USA m ^^a/om^s- Nineteen plants — twelve in the United States, three in Can- ada, four in Europe — make IHC machines. Sfi Commercial cars are made at the Akron Works. Harvesting machines, seeding machines, hay presses, and manure spreaders at the Champion Works. Binders, reapers, mowers, rakes, grain drills, corn machines, and binder twine at the Deering Works. Corn shellers, harrows, hay loaders, and side-delivery rakes at the Keystone Works. Binders, reapers, mowers, rakes, corn machines, and binder twine at the McCormick Works. Gas and oil engines, cream separators, and oil tractors at the Milwaukee Works. Manure spreaders at the Newark Valley Works. Harvesting and haying machines, tools, tillage im- plements, and binder twine at the Osborne Works. Manure spreaders and wagons at the Piano Works. Oil engines and tractors at the Tractor Works. Wagons at the Weber Works. Binder twine at the St. Paul twine mills. Wagons at the Chatham Works. Harvesting and haying machines, tools, seeding machines, tillage implements, and manure spread- ers at the Hamilton Works. Tillage implements and manure spreadersat the Paris Works Mowers, rakes, and tedders at the Croix Works. Gas engines, lobo- greikas, mowers, and reapers at the Lubertzy Works. Mowers, rakes, and tedders at the Neuss Works. Mowers and rakes at the Norrkoping Works. Employes total about 35,000. One hundred foft^-cnz )ne hundred fortv-tWO One hundred fortv-lt ■5nc hundred forly-fout One hundred fort))-fivi One hundred fortv-^lx ■e i MH ■H JH^H ^^H wtUK '^i^W^ i i ''fli*T' j^if in^k ^'^"ii^-i^ One hundred fortv-s =s^n IS^'^ hundted /oTt)f-cighl EDITED B/^ JOHN L. BUCK ILLUMINED B/^ G.A.KRATZNER UNDER DIRECTION MJI.D.OWINGS ^«SITY or CALIFORNIA LIBRARY UNIVERSITY 0|^^^^^^ DECS 19659| REC'D L,D [ptB 2'S6-8ftWl LD 21-1001 ..9,.47(A5702sl6)476 RETURN CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT TO*^ 202 Main Library LOAN PERIOD 1 - HOME USE 2 3 4 5 6 ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS Renewals and Recharges may be made 4 days prior to the due date. Books may be Renewed by calling 642-3405. DUE AS STAMPED BELOW :0CT13«87 mm JUN z J m? UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY FORM NO, DD6, BERKELEY, CA 94720 ^^^ •1 4