THE RICHARDSON
LIGHT GUARD
■-is^JW
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2009 with funding from Lucius Beebe IVIemorial Library
http://www.archive.org/details/historyofrichard01eato
DR. SOLO>' 0,SMOM> ItiCUAKDSON
July 19, 1809 — August 31, 1873
mSTORlJ
OF THE
OF
IPAKEFIELD, MASS.
Couering the third quarter r-centunj period 1901^1926
Published under the Direction and Authority of the General
Committee on the Occasion of the Seventy-fifth
Anniversary of the Company
October 12, 1926
Item Press, Wakefield, Mass.
G,(L. C3
September 9, 1841 — Ottobei- 1, 1922 SOLON OSMOND KICHAKDSON Son of Dr. S. O. KUhardson, Sr.
\>/ Iho&^I
SOIiON OSMOND KICHARDSON
Toledo, Ohio Grandson of Dr. S. O. Richardson
Military Designations Of The Richardson Light Guard
Co. D, 7th Reg't Mass. Vol Militia, 1851— '55
Co. E, 7th Reg't Mass. Vol. Militia, 1855— '61
Co. B, 5th Reg't Mass. U. S. Vols., (3 mos.) 1861
Co. E, 7th Reg't Mass. Vol. Militia, 1861
Co. E, 50th Reg't Mass. U. S. Vol., (9 Mos.) 1862—63
Co. E, 7th Reg't Mass. Vol. Militia, 1863
Co. E, Sth Reg't Mass. U. S. Vols., (100 Days) 1863— '64
Co. E., 8th Reg't Mass. Vol. Militia, 1864— '66
Co. A, 6th Reg't Mass. Vol. Militia 1866— '98
Co. A, 6th Reg't Mass. Inf. U. S. Vols., 1898— '99
Co. A, 6th Reg't Mass. Vol. Militia, 1899—01
Company A 6th Regt. Inf., M. V. M., to June, 1913. hJote:
1913. The Dick Bill was passed by Congress and all State Militia became National Guard.
In 1916 a new dual oath was taken at time of Mexican trouble. Company A 6th Regt. Inf., Mass. National Guard to Nov.
1917 (World War). Company H 12th Regt. Mass. State Guard. During the
World War. Company A 6th Regt. Provisional (Reorganized) Sept.
1919. Company K 9th Regt. Inf. National Guard to Oct. 1920 Company E 182nd Regt. Inf. National Guard, 1923 to Company E 182nd Regt. Inf. National Guara, 1923 to
date
INTRODUCTION
Few towns or cities in the United States of America, especially in the New England States where old institutions abound, num- ber among such organizations a military unit possessing prestige equal to that of Wakefield's "ancient and honorable" Richardson Light Guard. None of these towns can produce a record of three- quarters of a century's continuous military activities more com- mendable than the conspicuous services rendered by this venerable •organization.
The year 1926 marks the Diamond Jubilee of the brilliant, rare and invaluable career of the Richardson Light Guard, char- acteristic of the brilliancy, rarity and pricelessness of the precious gem that typifies the 75th milestone of Time.
Attainments incident to the Golden Anniversary were notable and valorous in themselves, marking half a century of highly im- portant and thrilling events. Yet another quarter century's period has added new distinctions and additional encomiums in keeping with the inspiring example of patriotism, devotion, loyalty .and service exemplified by young men of former days who have •successively filled the ranks of the Richardson Light Guard for three generations.
No one could foretell, on October 11, 1851, the destinies of the newly formed military company in South Reading. It was on that date that the company was chartered, after weeks of prelimi- nary discussion and efforts.
Nor could anyone foretell, at the inception of this company, that the town of South Reading, then a small, quiet village, would change its name and develop into a thriving municipality ■of 16,000 inhabitants in three-quarters of a century, possessing among other valued institutions a substantial State Armory erected by a grateful Commonwealth in recognition of the career of this infant organization of 1851.
In the carefully prepared historic volume published in 1901, recording a half-century of the Richardson Light Guard, mention is made of the four responses of the organization to the defense of the Union, in the Civil War. The brilliant deeds and patri- otism of the young men of South Reading, from 1861 to 1865 are
History Of Richardson Light Guard
familiar to all who have kept posted on local historic affairs.
Again in 1898 the Richardson Light Guard demonstrated equal devotion and loyalty by participating in the Spanish-Amer- ican War, adding another chapter of honor and achievements.
These important events being matters of public record ta the year 1901, it is not necessary in this volume to again review historic incidents already recorded. The purpose of this book, therefore, is to present in permanent form a review covering the third quarter-century, from 1901 to 1926. In this period oc- curred the great World War in which the typically characteristic repetition of devotion and valour displayed in former years main- tains an honored reputation. Thus a complete history of the Richardson Light Guard, under various military appellations, is recorded for posterity with the hope that future generations may be inspired by unselfish devotion of those who have served their country in the town's representative military unit. An earnest endeavor has been made to faithfully portray this historic review.
Whether history repeats itself in respect to future conflicts of men and nations is not for us to comment on, at this time, ex- cept to express universal hope that Peace may prevail forever; but if necessity arises, it is certain that the valorous deeds of their fathers will likewise be repeated by worthy sons of Wakefield in upholding the glorious, out-standing record of the Richardson Light Guard.
Today the Richardson Light Guard starts on its last quarter- century. ' It is assured that the "Spirit of 76" so amply revived and exemplified by Wakefield defenders in the Civil, Spanish and World Wars will be faithfully maintained by the Richardson Light Guard, whether in Peace or War. In upholding Patriotism, Freedom and Liberty we may rest secure, insofar as the company is concerned, for these noble principles of American citizenship are deeply rooted with unfailing breadth and firmness. Our country m.ay feel assured that the young men comprising institutions such as the Richardson Light Guard will continue to "carry on" and uphold the cherished precepts and sacrificial examples of those who- have gone on before, or who have already given military service for the welfare of our Country, State and Town.
Reference to the Richardson Light Guard would be incom- plete without mentioning the loyalty of Wakefield people and friends to this institution, throughout more than seven decades. Conspicuous among these friends of the company is the Richard- son family. At the inception of the organization in 1851 Dr. Solon O. Richardson, the first of his name, contributed a gener- ous sum of money toward equipping the company. His son, bear-
10
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ing the same name, continued to show substantial interest in the company throughout his long life, and now the third of that name, the grandson, likewise shows evidence of continuous interest. Al- though living at a distance, he maintains the reputation of his grandfather and father in generosity, influence and integrity. Thus the Richardson family has taken justifiable pride in the or- ganization, and it is a pleasing commentary on American life to- day to witness such ample evidences of loyalty where worthy sons maintain the ideals of honored ancestors.
Friends and associates of the senior Dr. Richardson shared their interest in the company by donating medals, notably Cyrus Wakefield, Lucius Beebe and George O. Carpenter, all of whom were identified with Wakefield's v/elfare. Later on. Col. Edward J. Gihon and other friends ofi'ered prizes in various lines of com- petition. The Fine Members Association, comprising citizens in- terested in the Richardson Light Guard, and the Lady Associates or the active company have been ever loyal to the company's in- terests and furnish moral and financial support to a degree un- equalled in military organizations.
R. L. G. War Captains
Left to right: John W. Locke, Civil War; Edward J. Gihon,
Spanish War; Edward J. Connelly, World War;
Samuel F. Littlefield, Civil War
CHAPTER ONE
1901
COMPANY A'S GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY
On October 11, 1901, the Richardson Light Guard's Fiftieth Anniversary passed very successfully and was a notable event in local history. The weather was perfect, the program was well carried out, and everything went smoothly.
Many distinguished m.ilitary guests graced the occasion by their presence and a large number of former citizens who had been members of the company, were here to renew old acquain- tances and participate in the day's festivities. The affair proved to be a grand reunion and will ever be remembered as an event of rare pleasure.
The parade was an interesting feature of the celebration. There were hundreds of visitors in town and "all turned out" to see the R. L. G. and their distinguished guests. The procession was made up as follov^^s :
Platoon of Police.
Salem Cadet Band, Jean Missud, Leader.
Invited Guests (in carriages).
Fine Members — Spanish War Veterans, Past Members, Capt, George M. Tompson, Commanding.
Company A, Sixth Infantry, M. V. M., Capt. Frank E. Gra.y. Commanding.
1st Platoon, 1st Lt. E. E. Morrison.
2nd Platoon, 2nd Lt. J. H. McMahon.
Along the route of procession the decorations were profuse and in some respects unusuall}^ elaborate. The Armory was at- tractively decorated in red, white and blue. The principal fea- ture of the decorations was a large shield with colored electric in-
History Of Richardson Light Guard
candescent lights. On the shield the various designations of the company appeared as follows:
1851 Co. D. 7th Regt. Inf. M. V. M.
1861 Co. B 5th Regt. Inf. Mass. U. S. Vols.
1862 Co. E. 50th Regt. Inf. Mass. U. S. Vols. 1864 Co. E. 8th Regt. Inf. Mass. U. S. Vols. 1866 Co. A. 6th Regt. Inf. Mass. V. M.
1898 Co. A. 6th Regt. Inf. Mass. U. S. Vols.
The electrical effect was very fine and was the work of Mr. Robert J. Lawder. The Town Hall had appropriate decorations, a large portrait of the late Dr. Solon O. Richardson, Sr., appeared over the main entrance, surmounted by a "Welcome" electric sign tastefully arranged. Other unusually attractive decorations along the route were the Henry F. Miller & Sons Piano Factory, Cutler Bros. Block, Trader's Block, Walton's Block, Connell's Block, Cate's Block, J. S. Bonney's Drug Store, the Old P. O. Building, Gould Building, Jordan Building, "The Elms" the residence of S. O. Richardson, G. A. R. Hall and many residences.
The procession passed in review on Main Street near the common. In the reviewing stand were the following:
Lt. Governor John L. Bates and staff. Adjutant General Sam- uel Dalton, Inspector General William H. Brigham, Col. James G. White, Lt. Col. Edward J. Gihon, Lt. Col. Arthur B. Denny, Lt. Col. William C. Capelle, Surgeon General Robert A. Blood, Ma- jor Charles S. Proctor, Major George E. Hagar, A. D. C, Lt. Col. George H. Benyon.
Brig. Gen. Thomas R. Mathews, Lt. Col. Walter C. Hagar, Capt. William B. Emery and Capt. William O. Webber, 1st Brigade.
Col. William H. Oakes, Capt. Charles T. Dukelon and Capt. Thomas McCarthy, 5th Inf.
Capt. John Boardman, 26th U. S. Inf.
Major John J. Sullivan and Capt. William J. Casey, 9th Inf.
Dept. Commander S. A. Barton, Junior Vice Commander Judd, Asst. Adj. General Proble, Judge Advocate Keyes, Chaplain Charles H. Hickok. Staff of G. A. R.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Col. Charles K. Darling and Capt. Barrett, 6th Inf.
Capt. P. Frank Packard, 8th Inf.
Lieut. Fred B. Carpenter, 1st Corps Cadets.
Solon O. Richardson.
After passing in review the procession marched to the park^ b}' Lakeside, where the ceremony of evening parade was held, Capt. Frank E. Gray, Acting Major; Lieut. Louis G. Hunton, 6th Regt. Staff, Battalion Adjutant; Battalion Staff, Sergeant Ma- jor, Edgar O. Dewey.
The ceremony being ended the column was again formed and marched to the armory to partake of a sumptuous banquet served by Caterer Dill of Melrose. During the banquet music was fur- nished by the Salem Cadet Band. After all had satisfied the in- ner man cigars were lighted and Capt. Gray in a fitting introduc- tory speech introduced as toastmaster of the evening, Mr. Edson W. White, who fulfilled the duties admirably. Mr. White allud- ed to Capt. Sam Littlefield, Lt. B. F. Barnard, Ex-Capt. E. J. Gihon and the present incumbent, Capt. Frank E. Gray in his in- tioductory, bring forth enthusiastic applause.
Capt. Henry D. Degen of Boston referred to the early history of the R. L. G.
Chairman Richard S. Stout of the Board of Selectmen spoke for the town and expressed the sentiment of Wakefield citizens regarding their high esteem of Company A.
Brig. General Thomas R. Mathews, 1st Brigade Mass. Vol. Militia said the trip about town was an ample object lesson of the interest of Wakefield citizens in the local company.
Lt. Gov. John L. Bates made a characteristic speech, con- gratulating the company upon its excellent record and speaking interestingly upon the "citizen soldiers".
Col. Charles K. Darling 6th Regt. Inf. M. V. M. spoke in a reminiscent vein, referring to the regiment's rifle work and stated that the victories were due largely to the work of Company A's marksmanship, and also noting the attendance at State Musters, m which respect Company A set the standard.
Cong! E. W. Roberts spoke for the United States and was pleased to note local pride in the home Military Company.
15
History Of Richardson Light Guard
"The Fine Members" of Company A was responded to by Samuel K. Hamilton, Esq., who spoke brilliantly and interspersed his remarks by clever stories. In responding. Squire Hamilton resorted to the dictionary, but found no satisfactory definition of the word "fine" but was glad to speak a good word for the Rich- ardson Light Guard praising its past history and its present con- dition.
Col. Nathan P. Colburn of Minnesota was the next speaker. He was one of the most notable guests present, as he presided at the meeting Oct. 1st, 1851 when the first steps were taken to or- ganize the R. L. G. being Colonel of the 7th Regt. at that time He was given a cordial greeting.
Mr. White then read the names of the prize winners at the Target Shoot held in the morning and the prizes were awarded.
The result of the match between the rifle team of Company A and the team of the past members who styled themselves the "Has Beens" was then read, resulting in a victory for the Active Team, by the record breaking score of 648. The conditions were 15 men, 10 shots at 200 yds. The scores:
|
Company A |
The "Has Beens" |
||
|
Pvt. Gibson |
Kl |
Lt. Williams |
46 |
|
Pvt. Cronin |
46 |
G. Duward |
. 45 |
|
Pvt. J efts .... |
45 |
C. E. Horton |
. 43 |
|
Capt. Gray |
4=5 |
J. Duward |
43 |
|
Pvt. Reid .... |
44 |
Capt Hamilton |
43 |
|
Sgt. Keough |
44 |
John Reid |
42 |
|
Cpl. Dingle |
4-! |
Col. Gihon |
42 |
|
Bug. Bourgeois |
44 |
C. Pratt ... |
42 |
|
Pvt. Chesley |
44 |
C. J. Tabbutt |
42 |
|
Pvt. Widen |
42 |
C. W. Parker |
41 |
|
Sgt. Sweetser |
41 |
A. R. Sedgley |
40 |
|
Cpl. W. G. Hunt |
4! |
W. B. Daniels |
4<) |
|
Pvt. R. A. Merrill |
4! |
Capt. Cheney |
39 |
|
Lt. McMahon |
41 |
John W. Babbitt |
41 |
|
Lt. E. E. Morrison |
40 |
Lt. Hunton |
41 |
648 630
After a few remarks by Capt. Frank E. Gray relative to the memorial volume the banquet was concluded.
Guests and past members lingered for a while to talk over "Old Days" and then all adjourned to the brilliantly illuminated and richly decorated Town Hall, for the festivities of the evening.
16
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The Concert and ball was a grand success. Chesley's Or- chestra of 12 pieces furnished delightful music. Many military officers were present, and their rich uniforms and the handsome gowns of the ladies present made a pleasing scene, long to be re- membered by all.
CHAPTER TWO
1902
ANNUAL ELECTIONS
Annual elections were held the first week in January of each year, when the Treasurer's report was read and the following- committees elected by the members: Executive Committee, Inves- tigating Committee and Treasurer. There were three members elected to each of the above committees by ballot. Considerable ihterest was shown at these elections and more or less rivalry.
Capt. John H. McMahon
Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf.,
1902 - 1914
Major, 1st Bii., 6th Mass.
Inf., N. G. 1914 - 1915
Major State Guard
Lt.-Col. M. V. M. Eetired
List
The annual Regimental Inspection was held on January 6, 1902 at which the company made a very good showing. The inspecting officer was Lt. Col. George H. Priest.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Feb. 14. Company assembled at the armory at 1.45 P. M. tCf attend the funeral services of one of the Company's best friends, Captain James H. Carter. Services were held in the Town Hall.
Feb. 24. Election was held to fill vacancy caused by the res- ignation and discharge of Capt. Frank E. Gray. Meeting called to order at 8.20 P. M., Major Warren E. Sweetser, presiding. Lieut. John H. McMahon elected Captain unanimously and Pvt. Alton R. Sedgley was elected 2nd Lieutenant.
April 7. Annual State Inspection, Lieut. Elmer E. Morrison Commanding Company.
ANNUAL PRIZE DRILL
April 16. Annual r-*rize Drill and distribution of Marks- xnan's Badges, the affair being complimentary to the Fine Mem- bers of the Company, a large number of whom were present with ladies. The Company had the highest total of points in the State for marksmanship. The marksman's badges and prizes were presented by Capt. George M. Tompson. The trophy won in the Regimental Shoot held at Lexington on Oct. 14, 1901 was also presented to the Company. The company was also awarded the trophy emblematic of the Championship of the Eastern Middlesex Military League, a statuette, "a La Chasse". In this competition the Company Rifle Team shot in ten matches and won by a clean score, having been victorious in every match of the series. The high standard of efficiency achieved by the Company for the past 3ear was due to the commander Capt. John H. McMahon who had charge of the qualifications.
May 19. A meeting was held for the purpose of electing a ist Lieut, in place of 1st Lieut. Elmer E. Morrison, resigned and discharged. Major Warren E. Sweetser presided. Meeting -called to order at 8.10 P. M. Pvt. Harvey G. Brockbank was ■declared elected.
May 30. Companv A performed the usual escort duty to Post 12 G. A. R.
19
History Of Richardson Light Guard CAMP DUTY
June 6. Company assembled for annual tour of Camp dut)^ at Framingham, Mass., leaving armory at 4.15 p. m. and taking the 4.36 train for Boston. Arrived at North Station at 5.14, and marched to the South Union Station. The Second Battalion, of which Company A was a part, under command of Major Warren E. Sweetser, left the camp grounds at 9.15 a. m. June 9th for instruction in extended order at Water Tower Hill, returning to camp at noon the next day. The balance of the tour was taken up by regular drills and brigade reviews. The company returned home Saturday, June 13, at 6.00 p. m.
June 17. The Company assembled at 8.30 a. m. and partici- pated in the parade and exercises at the dedication of the Soldiers' Monument on the common.
ANNUAL TARGET SHOOT AND BANQUET
Oct. 17. Annual Target Shoot and Banquet was held on this date. The target shoot was held in Cox's Woods in the afternoon. Banquet at the Armory at 5.00 p. m. Mr. William L. Coon was toastmaster. The speakers were Capt. G. M. Tompson, Chair- man of the Board of Selectmen: Col. James G. White of Gov. Crane's Staff; Gen. Thonias A. Matthews, 1st Brigade; Congress- man Roberts and Comrade Castle of the Ohio G. A. R. In the evening a concert and military ball took place in the town hall. Capt. John H. McMahon was floor director. During the concert there was an exhibition drill and guard mount by the company, and prizes won at the target shoot were presented by Col. Edward J Gihon. Dancing followed.
190]
March 23. The annual State Inspection by Lt. Col. Walter C. Hagar accompanied by Maj. William D. Emery 1st Brigade Staif and .Major Warren E. Sweetser of the 6th Regt.
April 23. Annual Prize Drill and presentation of Marks- man's badges. A large number of Fine Members, ladies, and
20
History Of Richardson Light Guard
comrades from Post 12 G. A. R. attended. William L. Coon of Post 12 G. A. R. presented the prizes and badges. Every man in the company qualified as marksmen or better, making a total of 314 against a total of 265 for 1901.
May 30. Company acted as escort to Post 12 G. A. R. A substantial lunch was served at the armory at 12 noon.
June 1. Company A appropriated the sum of |15.00 to affiliate with the National Rille Association. Each member was assessed 25 cents to help pay the expense of sending the National Rifle Team, of which Sgt. Keough v/as a member, to England.
CAMP DUTY
June 20. Company assembled for eight days' duty at camp in Framingham. Left Wakefield at 8.15 a. m., arrived at camp
■i ,< L
Co. A, 6th Inf., M. V. M., at Framingham, June, 1903
at 10.50 a. m. Tuesday, June 23rd, Brigade was reviewed by Lt. General Nelson A. Miles commanding the army of the United
21
History Of Richardson Light Guard
States. Thursday, June 25, the brigade left camp about 8 a. m. for Boston to take part in the Hooker parade, and returned to camp about 4 p. m. Saturday, June 27, the Company returned to Wakefield, arriving at noon. During this tour Company A had the honor of being color company.
RECEPTION TO SOT. KEOUGH
August 7. Q. M. Sgt. James M. Keough was tendered a reception and banquet by the members of Company A at the armory. The affair was in honor of Sgt. Keough's distinguished record at Bisley, England, where the American Rifle Team won the Palma Trophy international competition on July 11 and Sgt. Keough, the only representative from New England, made the highest score. It was an informal affair but none the less sin- cere. Several prominent military guests and Wakefield citizens spoke in appreciation of Sgt. Keough's remarkable career as a marksman. After a brief reception the banquet followed in the reading room where Caterer Flockton served an appetizing spread. About the head table were festoons of bunting and attractive dec- orations, the score of Sgt. Keough being reproduced on a minia- ture target. Capt. McMahon called the gathering to order and introduced Col. Charles K. Darling commanding the regiment, who paid a high tribute to Sgt. Keough for his skill and success with the rifle. Sgt. Keough responded and expressed his appre- ciation for the kindness shown him and reviewed his trip and the work of the team. Col. Edward J. Gihon of Gov. Bates' Staff, and Chairman of the Board of Selectmen, also spoke in praise of Sgt. Keough's ability. Other speakers of the evening were Major Warren E. Sweetser, Lt. McMillan, I. R. P., Lt. Joseph Hart, Asst. Surgeon, and Harris M. Dolbeare.
Oct. 2. The company left for Boston for escort duty to the Honorable Artillery Company of London, England. Detach- ments from the First Corps of Cadets, 1st, 5th, 6th and 9th Regts, about 2000 men, were in line. The march started about ten o'clock and covered a route of three miles, the assembly taking place in Charlestown. The parade was reviewed by Gov. John
22
History Of Richardson Light Guard
L. Bates and staff at the State House and by the Mayor of Boston, at City Hall. Company arrived back at the armory at 1.30 p. m. Oct. 21. Annual Fall Field Day and Ball of the Company took place on this date. Target shoot as usual at the range in Cox's woods. Banquet was served in the armory at 5.30 p. m. by Caterer Dill of Melrose. Samuel K. Hamilton, Esq., was toastmaster. The speakers were Judge Advocate General Henry S. Dewey, Congressman Ernest W. Roberts, Brig. Gen. G. A.
1st Lt. H. G. Brockbank
Co. A, 6th Mass. Eegt., M. V. M.
' 'A
2nd Lt. Alton R. Sedgley
Co. A, 6th Mass. Eegt., M. V. M.
Goodale, U. S. A. J. V. Dept. Commander James H. Wolfe, G. A. R., and Lt. Col. Edward J. Gihon. The toastmaster awarded the prizes after which the guests adjourned to the Town Hall where the Ball was held. It was largely attended and a grand success.
Dec. 7. In place of regular drill the Company went to Wo- burn on invitation of Company G. 5th Regt. and took part in a street parade, the occasion being the opening night of a fair held by Company G.
23
History Of Richardson Light Guard
1904
January 4. Annual Regimental Inspection at armory by Major Cyrus H. Cook, 6th Inf. M. V. M.
Feb. 26. Exhibition drill and dance at the armory.
Mar. 14. Annual State Inspection by Lt. Col. Charles F. Wonson of Gov. Bates' Staff and Capt. F. W. Phisterer of the Artillery Corps. U. S. A. Major Warren E. Sweetser of the ■6th Regt. Inf., was also present.
April 16. Funeral of the late Capt. Albert Mansfield was held at the residence, Mansfield Corner, So. Lynnfield. Com- pany was represented by Capt. McMahon and Lt. Brockbank, and a squad under command of Sgt. Walter G. Hunt fired three volleys ■over the grave.
April 25. Annual Prize Drill and Distribution of Marks- man's badges was held at the armory. A large number of friends •of the company, Fine Members and comrades from Post 12 G. A. R. were present. Supt. of Schools A. C. Thompson presented the prizes and badges. Q. M. Sgt. James H. Keough and Corp. J. J. Cronin were presented with cups won at the State General Competition for being among the fifteen competitors making the highest scores. Corp. Cronin v/as also presented with the second ifidividual medal and the Distinguished Marksman's Medal won at the same competition.
TRl-COLOR PRESENTATION
May 2. Sixty men of Company A under 1st Sgt. Edward ]. Connelly proceeded to the South Armory, Irvington St., Boston, at 5.30 p. m., reporting to Capt. McMahon where a provisional battalion of Companies E. L. A and H, under the command of Major Cyrus H. Cook 6th Regt. gave a battalion drill, guard mount and escort to the colors. This last ceremony concluded with the transfer of the Tri-color from the Second Infantry to the winners of 1903, the Sixth Infantry. Battalion parade followed ■during which the members of the victorious Tri-color team were presented with pins representing State colors with Tri-color at- tached. Eight of the fifteen men were from Company A.
24
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Previous to the drill the officers of the Regiment entertained the n-embers of the rifle team with a lunch at the Copley Square Hotel. Col. Charles K. Darling presented a statuette to Q. M. Sgt. James- H. Keough of Co. A in recognition of his skill in making the high- est score on the American Rifle Team in the International match at Bisley, England, July 11, 1903.
May 21. Company A left on a special electric car at 1.00 p. m. for Tyngsboro, Mass., arriving at 3.30 p. m. A battalion consisting of Cos. A. G. and H of the 6th Regt. and M of the 9th Regt. under Major Warren E. Sweetser made an assault on a hill held by Co. C of the 6th Regt. Blank ammunition was used, the action lasting about one hour. Supper was served at 6.00 p. m. and Company A left for home at 7.30 p. m.
May 30. Company A performed the usual escort duty to Post 12, G. A. R.
June 11. The company left at 7.30 a. m. for eight days' annual camp duty at So. Framingham, arriving at camp grounds at 10.15 a. m. On the afternoon of Tuesday, June 14, Flag Day was observed with a Brigade Review and escort to the colors. A salute of twenty-one guns was fired by the Artillery. The usual program of camp duty was carried out during this tour. Com- pany arrived home 12.45 p. m., Saturday, June 18th.
August 6. Company A with Company E of the 5th Regt., Co. K, 8th Regt., and Company M, 8th Regt., under command of Major Edward H. Eldredge, 8th Regt., acted as funeral escort ta the remains of the late Major Oliver H. Story, Asst. Insp. of Rifle Practise, 2nd Brigade.
Sept. 19. Annual Regimental Competition, Bay State Range.
Oct. 1. State General Rifle Competition, Bay State Range.
ANNUAL FIELD DAY
Oct. 13. The annual Fall Field Day and Banquet was held on this date with a target shoot at the Bay State Range in the afternoon. An informal reception was held between five and six o'clock at the armory followed by a banquet prepared by Jesse A. Dill of Melrose. Mr. A. C. Thompson, Supt. of Schools-
25
History Of Richardson Light Guard
■was toastmaster. The speakers were General Henry S. Dewey o" the Governor's Staff, General Greenleaf A. Goodale, U. S. A., re- tired; William L. Coon of Post 12 G. A. R.; Nathaniel E. Cutler, Chairman of the Board of Selectmen; Lt. Col. Walter G. Sanborn, Asst. y\dj. Gen.; Capt. Morton Cobb, Aide 2nd Brig., and Lt. Fred H. Turnbull, Naval Brig. Chesley's orchestra furnished ex- cellent music.
1905
January 16. The committee in charge recommended that the Washington trip be made, subject to conditions v/hich were sub- mitted at the meeting.
January 30. Company was inspected by Major Warren E. Sweetser, this inspection taking the place of the usual regimental inspection.
March 13. On this evening the State Inspection took place. Lt. Col. Edward J. Gihon A. 1. G. was inspecting officer. Major Warren E. Sweetser, 5th Regt. and an officer from the 15th U. S. Cavalry were present.
WASHINGTON TRIP
March 1. Thirty-seven men of the company with Capt. McMahon and Lt. Sedgley, as part of the Provisional Regiment under .Major Perley A. Dyar of the 1st Artillery, left for Wash- ington, D. C, to take part in the inaugural exercises. The regi- jTient left Boston for Fall River at 6.45 p. m. and embarked on the steamer Pilgrim of the Fall River Line for New York. The steamer was somewhat delayed in the Sound by ice. On arrival -at New York the troops were transferred to Jersey City on a spe- cial steamer and entrained at 9.37 a. m., March 2, leaving by the Baltimore & Ohio railroad. Philadelphia was reached at 12.30 p. m. and Baltimore at 3.45 p. m., where a short stop was made. The train reached Washington at 5.45 p. m. The Regiment imarched to the armory of the National Rifles located at D Street >J. W. between 9th and 10th Streets, where the company was
26
History Of Richardson Light Guard
quartered. March 3 was spent in sight seeing. On Saturday. March 4th, Inauguration Day, the company had its photograph taken at 11.30 a. m. At 12.00 noon the Provisional Regiment was marched to the assembly point and was formed sixteen fileix fiont, companies closed to eight paces. After passing in review before President Roosevelt, double time was taken for a short distance, when they were again reviewed by Lt. Gen. A. R. Chaf- fee, Chief of Staff, U. S. A. Company arrived back at their quarters at 5.30 p. m., having marched about ten miles. The Massachusetts troops were in heavy marching order, with blue overcoats and collar rolls, making a fine appearance. The align- ment was excellent. Sunday, March 5 was spent in visiting pub- lic buildings and other places of interest. Monday morning at 4.30 a. m. preparations were made for departure. The train k:ft Washington at 7.00 a. mi., Philadelphia being reached at 11.00 a. m., where the men were given two hours' liberty. At 2.00 p. m. the train left for Jersey City which was reached at 4.30 p. m. Crossing to New York, the Fall River Line Steamer Pilgrim was again boarded, and at 5.30 headed down the river. Capt. McMahon was Officer of the Day. The steamer arrived at Fall River, Tuesday, at 6.15 a. m. and the 7.00 a. m. train was taken for Boston. Company A arrived in Wakefield at 10.30 a. m.
March 28. The company acted as escort to the remains of Capt. S. F. Littlefield, a former commander of Company A. His picture in the armory was draped for thirty days.
April 26. Annual Prize Drill and Presentation of Marks- men's Badges, took place this evening before a large gallery of friends of the members, a large cfelegation from Post 12 G. A. R. und the High School Battalion. William L. Coon of Post 12 pre- sented the medals and badges.
May 30. Company A acted as escort to Post 12 G. A. R.
CAMP DUTY
July 5 to 13. The annual tour of duty took place at Hamp- ton Plains, Westfield, Mass. Company A left Boston at 9.10^ a. m. arriving at Westfield at 12.20 p. m. A march of three miles.
27
History Of Richardson Light Guard
was taken to camp. All the troops with the exception of the 1st Regt. Heavy Art. and the Naval Brigade were organized into a division under command of Lt. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, U. S. A. Retired. Work was at once begun clearing the ground of brush and pitching wall tents. Service uniform with collar roll was v/orn. Little time was spent in Company instruction. Regi- mental and Brigade drills in extended order, advance guard and outpost work were taken up. Friday, July 7, the Division was re- viewed by Gov. William L. Douglass. Tuesday, July 11, the tour of duty came to a close with a spectacular night attack upon the camp. Company A arrived home Wednesday at 7.50 p. m
FALL FIELD DAY
Oct. 12. Annual Fall Field Day and Banquet was observed in the usual manner with a rifle competition at the Bay State Range and a banquet in the evening at the armory. Jesse A. Dili of Melrose was caterer. There were over two hundred present. Music was furnished by Chesley's Orchestra. Rev. William T. O'Connor of St. Joseph's Church invoked the divine blessing. The speakers were Col. F. J. Gihon of Gov. Douglas' Staff, Gen. G. A. Goodale, Col. George H. Priest 6th Regt., Lt. J. J. Dwyer, Adj. Gen. Spanish War Vet., Selectman Thomas G. O'Connell, Rev. Flugh A. Heath, Commander Charles A. Evans, G. A. R., Charles H. Howe, and H. M. Dolbeare. William L. Coon of Post 12 act- ed as toastmaster.
1906
Feb. 12. Regimental inspection by Maj. James C. Smith 6th Regt. Dress uniforms with canteen and haversack, and black shoes were worn. At a meeting after the inspection it was voted to assist the Spanish War Veterans at their coming fair and take charge of a table.
April 11. The State Inspection was held, Inspecting Officer.
28
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Col. Edward J. Gihon retired, accompanied by Capt. Field, 5th U. S. Infantr}'-.
April 22. The Company performed escort duty at the funeral of Capt. James F. Emerson, a former commander of Com- pany A.
'"""^^m^mM
Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf., M. V. M., at Framingham, 1906
April 24. Company A with Company G of the 5th and Company H of the 6th Inf., was escort to Lt. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, U. S. A. Rtd., at the opening night of the L. S. W. V. Fair, Town Hall.
May 11. Annual Prize Drill and Presentation of Marks- man's badges. The competitive drill in the manual of arms followed a brief exhibition drill under Capt. McMahon. Post- master Dearborn presented the prizes.
May 30. Company A acted as escort to Post 12 G. A. R. 29
History Of Richardson Light Guard CAMP DUTY
June 16 to 23. Annual Camp Duty was held at South Fram- ingham. Particular attention was given to close and extended order work, also outpost duty by the battalion. On Friday, June 22nd, Gov. Curtis Guild and Staff reviewed the Regiment and the Governor presented the Regiment with a new stand of colors. On Saturday, June 23rd, the company left by special electric car at 9.20 a. m. for the North Station where the 10.55 train was taken to Wakefield.
FUNERAL OF GEN. RICE
July 24. In accordance with special orders from the Govern- or, the 6th Regt. M. V. M. acted as escort to the remains of Gen. Edmund Rice, U. S. A. retired, who died at Wakefield, July 21. Funeral services were held at the General's home in Greenwood. The Grand Army ritual was used, after which Gov. Guild spoke eloquently of this worthy officer. Mus. James Findlay of Com- pany A sounded taps. The body was escorted to the State House by U. S. and State troops under command of Brig. Gen. Charles K. Darling M. V. M. Retired. The body lay in state for two hours in Memorial Hall. Soon after 6.00 p. m. the cortage m.oved from the State House to the South Station where the re- mains were taken on the Federal Express to Washington for inter- ment in the National Cemetery at Arlington. Company A was detailed to escort the body from the General's home in Greenwood to Boston, and six of its non-commissioned officers were detailed as body bearers. The Company also acted as guard of honor at the State House while the body lay in state. Company A furnished the flag which draped the casket and which was taken with it to Washington.
ANNUAL BANQUET
Oct. 11. As in past years the company received the usual donation of |50.00 from Solon O. Richardson. On this day was held the annual Fall Field Day and Banquet. The target shoot
30
History Of Richardson Light Guaru
tc'tking place at Bay State Range in the afternoon and the ban quet at the armory in the evening. Jesse A. Dill of Melrose act- ed as caterer. Music was furnished by the Lynn Cadet Orches- tra. Rev. H. A. Heath invoked the blessing. William L. Coon of Post 12 acted as toastmaster, in his usual pleasing manner. The speakers were Hon. Ernest W. Roberts, M. C; Thomas G. O'Con- nell, Chairman of Selectmen; Capt. John H. McMahon; Charles A. Evans, Com. of Post 12 G. A. R.; Col. Edward J. Gihon, Re- tired; Col. George H. Priest, 6th Regt., and the Rev. William R. Polhamus.
Nov. 5. It was voted to arrange a series of shooting contests on the armory range.
31
CHAPTER THREE 1907
Jan. 7. At a regular meeting the Executive Committee was instructed to purchase miscellaneous gymnasium apparatus.
Jan. 22. Company A took part in the parade at Stoneham at the opening night of a fair held by Company H 6th Regt. M. V. M.
Jan. 31. Marksman's badges for the year of 1906 were pre- sented on this evening. Capt. Stuart W. Wise ISAP 6th Regt. M. V. M. after words of congratulation, presented the badges. Dancing followed, the music being furnished by the Lynn Cadet Orchestra. The company in 1906 had 23 expert riflemen, 4 sharpshooters and 30 marksmen.
Feb. 11. Regimental inspection of the Company by Major Warren E. Sweetser, 6th Regt.
Feb. 26. The U. S. Inspection took place on this evening by Lt. G. Van S. Quackenbush, 23rd U. S. Inf. Dress uniform with white gloves was worn. Canteen and haversack were carried.
April 15. Company assembled for State Inspection by Lt. Col. Roger Wolcott, General Staff. Col. Priest, Lt. Col. Cook, Major Sweetser, Capt. Hunton, and Lt. Downes were present as observers.
April 29. At the regular meeting it was voted to dispose of the two shares of stock in the Bay State Rifle Range, and a com- mittee appointed for this purpose.
May 3. The annual prize drill was held on Friday evening at the Armory. Gen. Goodale presented the prizes, after which dancing was enjoyed until 12.00 o'clock. The Lynn Cadet Or- chestra furnished the music.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
May 27. The compan)^ was measured for the new full dress uniform.
May 30. Comp .^y A escorted Post 12 G. A. R. at their exercises.
June 10. A special meeting was called for the purpose of electing a second lieutenant in place of Lt. Alton R. Sedgley, re- signed and discharged. Major Warren E. Sweetser presided First Sergeant Edward J. Connelly Vv'as unanimously elected.
CAMP DUTY
July 27 to August 3. Company A left for South Framing- ham, Mass., July 27, for seven days' State Duty. A special electric car was taken at the North Station for the camp grounds. Most of the program for the week consisted of battalion drills, advance guard formations and extended order work. On Saturday, August 3, the Brigade entrained for Boston to take part in the Old Home Week celebration at which the entire Massachusetts Volunteer Militia was assembled. The troops detrained at Huntington Avenue yard and paraded through the principal busi- ness streets of Boston, being reviewed by the Mayor of Boston, Lt. General Nelson A. Miles and Gov. Curtis Guild. The First Brigade was dismissed at 12.45 p. m.. Company A returning to Wakefield on the 1.25 train. The day was exceedingly hot.
ANNIVERSARY BANQUET
Oct. 9. The Fifty-sixth annual target shoot and banquet was held on Wednesday, the target shoot at the Bay State Range in the afternoon and the banquet in the evening. Jesse A. Dill was caterer. Mr. William L. Coon of Post 12 G. A. R. acted as toastmaster. The speakers were Hon. W. M. Olin, Secretary of State, Selectm.an A. L. Wiley, J. L. Parker, J. V. C. Mass. G. A. R. Chaplain W. F. Dusseault, C. A. Evans, Com. of Post 12; Jesse A. Haley, Com. U. S. W. V., John E. Oilman, Past Dept. Com.. G A. R., Col. E. J. Gihon, Stanley B. Dearborn, Post 12, Col. Priest, 6th Regt.; Gen. G. A. Goodale and Gen. Chas. A. Coolidge,
33
History Of Richardson Light Guard
U. S. A., retired. A donation of $50.00 was received from Solon O. Richardson.
Dec. 2. At the regular meeting Sgt. Edgar B. Hawkes, Team Captain, in behalf of the Rifle Team, presented the company the trophy won at the Regimental Shoot, Sept. 30, 1907, an engraving representing the recapture of Fort Sumpter by the United States^ Squadron in April, 1863.
1908 .
Jan. 14. Annual Federal inspection took place on Tuesday evening. Inspecting Officer 1st Lieut. C. J. Nelson, 24th Inf. U. S. A. Present 3 officers and 56 men.
Feb. 20. A dancing party held by Company A at the armory was a grand success. The armory was beautifully decorated with, bunting and potted plants. Dancing was enjoyed by a large number of people. Excellent music was furnished by Lynn Ca- det Orchestra.
Feb. 22. On Washington's Birthday Capt. McMahon, Lts. Brockbank and Connelly, in full dress uniform, attended a recep- tion given by Gov. Curtis Guild, Jr., at the State F^ouse, Boston, Mass.
March 23. Lt. Col. Roger Wolcott of the General Staff, M. V M., inspected Company A on this evening. Present three officers and fifty-six enlisted men.
MARKSMEN'S BADGES
March 30. The presentation of Marksman's decorations and a military Gymkhana were held at the armory this evening ii; the presence of a large audience. Among the guests were Gen. Goodale retired, Col. Edward J. Gihon and representatives from Post 12 G. A. R., Camp 39, U. S. W. V., and the Wakefield High School Battalion. After a short company drill the marksman's, badges were presented to the company by Col. Edward J. Gihon. WHO in the course of his remarks stated that at the close of the target season in 1907 every man in the company was qualified in the Marksman's class or better and that at the Regimental Com-
34
History Of Richardson Light Guard
petition the Company had won the State Trophy with the record breaking score of 645 points. Then followed the athletic events which consisted of: Blank Cartridge Race, Equipment Race, Po- tato Race, Rescue Race, Three-legged Race, and Relay Race.
April 27. Mr. Stillman J. Putney presented the Company with a ticket to a ball given by the Richardson Light Guard at South Reading in 1852, for which a vote of thanks was extended.
May 11. On this evening the annual Prize Drill was held, attended by a large number of friends and delegations from Post 12 G. A. R. and other patriotic organizations. Gen. Goodale pre- sented the prizes.
Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf., M. V. M.
In Full Dress L-niform, May 30, 1908, in front of Old Armory
DRILL AT TEWKSBURY
May 23. The Company assembled on Saturday for a bat- t^lion drill at Tewksbury, Mass. Service uniform was worn, with canteen and haversack, and shelter tent halves in col-
History Of Richardson Light Guard
lar roll were carried. 1"he company was transported in electric cars and the program consisted of problems in attack and defense •of position, advance guard, outpost work and shelter tent drill.
May 30. The company paraded in full dress uniform, white gloves, military collars and black shoes, at the G. A. R. exercises.
CAMP DUTY IN N. Y.
June 13 to 21. The company assembled to perform eight days of State Duty in camp at Pine Plains, Jefferson County, N. Y. It is interesting to note that the company was equipped for the first time with the U. S. Magazine Rifle, Model 1903, cham- bered for model 1906 ammunition. The 1903 model cartridge belts with suspenders were also worn for the first time. The musicians were armed with 38 Cal. Colt service revolvers. Com- panies A, B, D, H and Headquarters were assigned to special train G which left at 4.30 p. m. from the North Station. Each man was allowed one seat in the coach, with car in charge of a Seigeant, who was responsible for the conduct of the men and the condition of the car. The officers rode in a Pullman sleeper in the rear of the train. Route followed: Fitchburg Division to Rotterdam Junction, N. Y., West Shore Line to Utica then up the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg line to Carthage. The af- ternoon v^'as beautiful and the scenery much enjoyed. A full moon added to the charm of a June evening and the ride along the Deerfield and Hoosac Rivers was one long to be remembered. Supper was served at about 7.30 p. m., after which the men set- tled down for the night. Utica was reached at daylight Sunday morning, v^'here a short stop was made. Carthage was reached at about 8.15 a. m. and the train proceeded slowly to a temporary siding at Pine Camp. After a long wait for the arrival of the rest of the Regiment, under the boiling sun beside the railroad tracks, the march to camp was begun through the deep sand Company A was located in Infantry Camp No. 2 about one and one-half miles from the railroad. On the way the companv passed Major General Frederick D. Grant, U. S. A., who was in ■command of the camp. The mess shack had been built and the
37
History Of Richardson Light Guard
company streets mapped out by U. S. Engineers. Tent pitching was progressing nicely when a most severe electric and wind storm broke over the camp, rain coming down in torrents and in a few moments every tent was blown to the ground and the occupants drenched. The storm, lasted over an hour and did a great deal of damage. Work was once more begun on pitching camp which was finished by sunset and huge fires built in the streets around which the men tried to dry themselves. The Massachusetts Regi- ments were in a Provisional Infantry Brigade consisting of the Second, Sixth and Eighth Mass. Regts. and 23rd N. Y. Inf., un- der command of Brig. Gen. E. P. Clark, M. V. M. All drills were suspended Monday morning so that the troops could properly dry clothing and equipment. Drills started in the afternoon and continued until the problem of Thursday. Advance Guard, out- post and extended order, by company, battalion and regiment, formed the program. Sgt. E. B. Hawkes of Company A was detailed as Sgt. Major of the first battalion during these drills.
The problem Thursday consisted of an attack on a bridge ever the Black River which was held by a retreating Blue Army. The Brown Army of which the 6th Regt. was a part, left camp and marched northwest for about six miles, where shelter tents were pitched for the night. Next morning after a hurried breakfast the regiment went into action. The firing lasted until ten o'clock when cease firing was sounded and the troops marched back to camp in time for dinner. Saturday preparations were made for breaking camp and returning home. Shortly after one o'clock the "General" sounded and every tent was lowered to the ground and quickly rolled up ready for loading on the waiting mule wagons, to be carried to the train. At 4.30 p. m. the regiment marched to train G, being the last to leave at 7.00 p. m. During the journey home the U. S. Army travel ration was used and founa satisfactory. During the time spent in camp the men were issued the field ration by U. S. Army officers which system did not prove as satisfactory as that in previous years by our own Volun- teer officers. Boston was reached shortly after 9.00 a. m. Sunday, June 21st, and Wakefield at 10.32 a. m.
38
History Of Richardson Light Guard ANNIVERSARY BANQUET
Oct. 7. l~he fifty-seventh anniversary of the Richardson Light Guard was observed on this date. Following the custom of former years a target shoot was held at the range in the afternoon and a banquet in the evening at the armory. Dill of Melrose was caterer. Rev. John F. Meheran asked the Divine blessing. The decorations were very attractive. The Lynn Cadet Orchestra furnished the music during the evening. Mr. William L. Coon officiated as toastmaster. Toasts were responded to by Cong. Ernest W. Roberts, Capt. John H. McMahon, Chaplain W. F. Dusseault, 6th Regt. Commander Hickok, Post 12 G. A. R., Rev. Austin Rice, Arthur L. Wiley, Selectman, and Col. E. LeRoy Sweetser, 8th Regt.
Oct. 26. A committee was appointed to purchase a model of the various rifles which had been used by the company.
Dec. 28. It was unanimously voted to allow Lt. Brockbank instructor, the use of the 22 cal. Winchester rifles for the Wakefield High School Battalion in the matches at the Sportsman's Show in Boston. A picture of the rifle team of 1880 was presented to the company by Mr. William F. Barrett and four pictures of old military uniforms were also received from Mr. Louis Blumenthal.
1909
January 4. Lt. Brockbank told of the splendid shooting by Wakefield High School Cadets in the matches at the Sportsman's Show, Mechanics Building, Boston and thanked the compan}^ for the use of the rifles.
Jan. 19. At the Federal Inspection on Tuesday evening Ma- jor Faisone, 24th Inf. U. S. A., ofliciated. Present 3 officers and 55 enlisted men.
Jan. 25. The executive committee was instructed to pur- chase a typewriter for the use of the company.
INAUGURAL PARADE
March 1. The company left to take part in the Inaugural Exercises at Washington, by the Fall River Line to New York and
39
Rifles Used by Richardson Light Guard Co. A, 6th Regt., Mass. Inf., N. G.
From left to right: Rifle used in Revolutionary War; Spring- field Rifle used in Civil War; Springfield Rifle used in Spanish. War, Ramrod Bavonet;U. S. Magazine, Model 1898 (Krag) ; U. S. Magazine Model 1903 (Springfield 30 Cal.)
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Penn. Railroad to Washington. A stopover for two hours at Philadelphia being enjoyed in sightseeing. The company was •quartered at the residence of Mrs. Caroline Rickhart, Indiana Ave, N. W., near the U. S. Patent Office.
On March 3 a violent snow storm did considerable damage, leaving the streets in wretched condition for the Inaugural Parade which was to take place on March 4. The company marched to the assembly point of the parade through deep slush and passed a most uncomfortable two hours before the march was taken up. T he company made a very creditable showing in passing in review before President Taft. The rest of the stay was taken up in visiting government buildings and points of interest. The com- pany returned by the same route, Penn. Railroad and Fall River Line to Boston.
March 29. Lt. Col. E. W. M. Bailey of the General Staff, M. V. M. inspected Company A at the armory. Only forty- eight hours' notice of this inspection was given and alarm lists were used to notify the members. Nowithstanding the short notice the company passed a fine inspection.
April 23. On Friday evening a squad under the command of 1st Sgt. W. G. Hunt contested with Company H, 6th Regt. in a drill at Melrose and won a silver loving cup which was pre- sented to the Company. The following composed the squad: Sgt. F. H. Rogers, Sgt. E. B. Hawkes, Sgt. E. J. Stark, Corp. John Findlay, Jr., and Pvts. H. G. Godfrey, H. M. Spear, A. J. Sullivan and W. 1. Sweetser.
PRIZE DRILL
April 28. A very successful Prize Drill and Dance took place at the armory on Wednesday evening. The attendance was large. Dr. Curtis L. Sopher, a Fine Member of the company, presented the prizes. Music for the dancing was by the Lynn Cadet Band. Admission was by invitation ticket, subscription being ladies twenty-five cents, gentlemen thirty-five cents.
May 21. On this evening the company was presented with the marksman's decorations for the year 1908. In that year there
History Of Richardson Light Guard
v/ere twenty-two experts, one sharpshooter, thirty-six marksmen, seven revolver experts and four revolver sharpshooters. This year for the first time, Sergeants and Musicians were allowed to qualify with the service revolver.
May 31. Company A assisted Post 12 G. A. R. in the parade and decoration of the graves.
June 12. Company A left at 1.00 p. m. for battalion drill ai Wilmington, Mass., for a problem in outpost work.
OVERNIGHT TRIP
July 17. About thirty members of Company A assembled at the armory at 7.00 p. m. and marched to the estate of Mrs. Albert Mansfield, South Lynnfield, where camp was pitched. Men were in service uniform and carried the complete field equipment. The buzzacott oven was used for cooking. Sunday afternoon ex- tended order, advance guard and outpost work was conducted b} Lt. Connelly. At 4.30 p. m. the march home began, a stop being Piade at Mr. Sylvester Burditt's who treated the members to de- licious lemonade. The armory was reached at 5.30 p. m.
BATTALION DRILL
July 24. A battalion drill was held at Foster's pond, An- dover, Mass. Company left armory at 1.00 p. m. The prob- lem consisted of an attack by Companies C, G and H against Rattlesnake Hill, defended by Company A. The attacking party wore O. D. uniform and the defenders wore blue. The attacking party was finally forced to retire. Officers and non-commissioned officers remained over night in camp for instruction preparatory to the coming maneuvers, on the Cape. The other men returned to their respective armories.
CAlMP DUTY— MANEUVERS
Aug. 14. to Aug. 21. The annual tour of camp duty was held as part of the maneuvers Vi'hich took place in Bristol and Plymouth Counties. The problem consisted of an attack on
42
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Boston by an enemy force which landed in the vicinity of New Bedford. This force was known as the Red Army, under com- mand of Maj. Gen. Tasker Bliss, U. S. A., composed of National Guard Organizations from New York, New Jersey, Dist. of Col. and Conn. 1 hey were distinguished by a red band on their campaign hat. The entire Massachusetts Militia under com- mand of Brig. Gen. William A. Pew, Jr., M. V. M., known as the Blue Army, defended Boston. This force wore a band of blue cloth two and one-half inches wide around their campaign hats.
Company A left Wakefield, Saturday, August 14, at 7.23 a. m., for Boston where train was taken at North Station for South Sudbury. Here the cars were transferred to the N. Y., N. H. and H. System and proceeded to Bridgewater, arriving at 12.30 p. m. Baggage v/as unloaded and rhe Regiment marched east about four miles to Paper Mill Village, where camp was pitched on the side of a hill, shelter tents being used.
Sunday, .Aug. 15, the Second Battalion Cos. A, C, H and G, under Major Warren E. Sweetser, marched from camp at 2.15 a. m. and with Company A as advance guard moved six miles south- v-est to Titicut, and pitched camp opposite the State Farm at day- break. Here outposts were formed.
Monday, Aug. 16, Company broke camp at 5.00 a. m., theo- retically blew up the railroad bridge over the Taunton River, and formed outpost two miles south on the Middleboro road, con- necting with the right flank of the 9th Regt. Patrols were thrown out. At 2 p. m., double shelter tents were pitched at the cross- roads at Namasket. A slight drizzle started in the afternoon which turned to rain making it very uncomfortable.
Tuesday, Aug. 17. Camp was broken at 4.30 a. m. and th(f company moved to its position of Monday, during a rain storm the men wearing rubber ponchos. At the railroad embankment a line of skirmishers was formed, the left connecting with the right of the 9th Regt. During this time the rain was coming clown in torrents. Heavy firing was heard at intervals on our left. The rules of the maneuvers called for all movements to cease at 1.00 p. m. and for the troops to return to camp. Ac-
43
History Of Richardson Light Guard
cordingly the troops marched south toward Middleboro and by good fortune were quartered in a large barn. Roaring fires were built and the men tried to dry their clothing although it was still raining.
Wednesday, Aug. 18. Reveille was at 3 a. m. At 5 a. m. the company formed rear guard of the battalion, marching north- east toward Bridgewater, where the regiment was assembled, and continued as such during the remainder of the maneuvers. Pass- ing through Bridgewater the regiment moved toward South Han- son Station and Bryantville. A forced march was in progress and halts were few. The weather had cleared. At 12.30 firing could be heard in front as the troops passed division headquar- ters. Orders came to move with all possible speed to reinforce the firing line and finally double time was taken up for about eight hundred yards. The company did splendidly, went into action behind a stone wall and continued a fire on the enemy until cease firing was sounded at 1.00 p. m. A distance of twenty miles had been covered with full field equipment. The regiment then moved back and made camp at Bryantville.
Thursday, Aug. 19. At 4.00 a. m. the regiment took up a strong position on the crest of a hill near Bryantville, opposite a line of woods about 600 yards away, occupied by the enemy. At 5 a. m. the whole First Brigade opened fire on the enemy causing them to retire toward Hanover Four Corners. At 8 a. m. the 1st Brigade left Bryantville and proceeded rapidly in the direction o" Hanover Four Corners. On the way several flank attacks were made and after a march of about ten miles the Brigade reached the firing line at 12.15 noon and were deployed between the 8th and 9th Regts of Infantry. At 1 p. m. on completion of the man- euvers the enemy was occupying Hanover Four Corners while the Blue Army was attacking and covering all roads leading to the southwest and northwest thus ending the War Game of 1909. The regiment marched three miles and went into camp at South Hanover where they remained until Saturday, August 21st. At 7.30 a. m. the regiment marched to North Hanover where after a long delay troops were entrained, leaving at 11.15 a. m. The
44
History Of Richardson Light Guard
troops arrived at the North Station at 5.15 p. m. The company arrived at the armory at 6.00 p. m.
Conditions on these maneuvers were as near as possible those of actual war, the men carrying the complete field kit. Each company had one army wagon for baggage. A large number of working details were required but the men performed their duties with a very loyal spirit.
ANNIVERSARY BANQUET
Oct. 13. The fifty-eighth anniversary on Wednesday, Oct. 13, consisted of the usual target shoot at the range in the after- noon and banquet at the armory in the evening. Caterer Dill prepared one of his best spreads. Music was furnished by Lynn Cadet Orchestra. The drill shed was beautifully decorated with flags and bunting, and with the full dress military uniforms made a brilliant scene. About 275 were present. Rev. J. F. Meheran invoked the Divine blessing. The following were the speakers: Representative J. S. Bonney, Capt. J. H. McMahon, C. F. Hart- shorne. Commander G. A. R.; J. F. Parker, Selectman; Col. E. J. Gihon, Commander in Chief, U. S. W. V.; Rev. W. S. Perkins, Capt. Lyman, U. S. M. C; Col. John Caswell and Dr. C. L. Sopher. Mr. William L. Coon of Post 12 G. A. R. ably presided as toastmaster.
Oct. 25. The company received the gift of a Massachusetts Militia order of 1809 from Mr. A. A. Hawkes, father of Sgt. E. B. Hawkes.
Nov. 22. A meeting of the company was called at 8 p. m. to elect a first lieutenant and any other vacancies, Lt. H. G. Brock- bank having resigned. Major Warren E. Sweetser presided. Lt. E. J. Connelly was unanimously elected First Lieutenant, and Sgt. Fred H. Rogers elected Second Lieutenant.
Dec. 20. The company voted to run a series of dances commencing January 5, 1910.
45
CHAPTER FOUR 1910
Jan. 27. Owing to the continued presence of small pox in Wakefield the U. S. Inspection was postponed and all drills and meetings of the company suspended until Feb. 14.
Feb. 14. Executive committee was given power to purchase the piano which the company had been renting from H. F. Miller Company.
Feb. 28. In accordance with order the members assembled on Monday evening for Federal Inspection by Major Elmore F. Taggart, 24th U. S. Infantry. There were present 3 officers and 47 men.
March 7. After regular meeting the members were shown stereopticon slides of scenes during annual encampments by Sgt. Edgar B. Hawkes.
PRIZE DRILL
March 30. At the armory on Wednesday evening the An- nual Prize Drill and Presentation of Marksman's decorations oc- curred. There was a large attendance, delegations being present Post 12 G. A. R., Camp 39, U. S. W. V. and Ladies' Auxiliary of Camp 39. Prizes were awarded by Col. Edward J. Gihon, Com- mander in Chief of the Spanish War Veterans, who also presented the marksman's decorations won in 1909.
April 25. On Monday evening the company assembled for the Annual State Inspection by Major James H. Smyth of the Gen. Staff. Present 3 officers and 53 enlisted men.
May 8. Sgt. Edgar B. Flawkes was appointed first sergeant.
May 30. Company in full dress uniforms acted as escort to Post 12, G. A. R.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
June 13. On Monday Company A proceeded to Marlboro and took part with the 6th Regt. in the parade incident to the celebration of the 125th anniversary of that city.
June 14. The company assembled on Tuesday evening and went to Melrose by special electrics and attended the Flag Day Exercises held by the Melrose B. P. O. Elks in the city auditorium.
Maj. Fred H. Rogers
1st Lt. Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf., N. G.
Promoted Capt. 101st Ammunition Train.
Promoted Major 101st Ammunition
Train, World War
ENCAMPMENT
July 23 to July 30. The State Encampment was held at
South Fram.ingham. Company left Wakefield on the 7.23 a. m.
train for Boston where a special electric car was taken to South
Framingham. Here the regiment was assembled and marched
History Of Richardson Light Guard
to the camp grounds at 1 1 a. m. On Wednesday, July 27th, th:* first battalion acting as a red army marched about two miles northwest and camped on the Perry Farm, where patrols were sent out to locate the position of the remainder of the regiment known as the blue army. The problem was for the first battalion to defend the camp grounds until the supplies which were stored there could be removed. At 8.30 a. m., Thursday, July 28, the blue army opened fire on our outpost and a spirited engagement took place until "cease firing" was sounded at 10.30 a. m. The first battalion had successfully held their own and thus enabled the supplies to be removed. The regiment was then marched back to camp in time for dinner.
On Friday, July 29, companies were instructed in the con- struction of trenches in the morning and in the afternoon the regi- ment was reviewed by Lt. Gov. Frothingham.
The other days at camp were taken up with close and extend- ed order drills and evening parades.
Saturday, July 30, the company arrived in Wakefield at 1.00 p m., after a very instructive tour of duty.
Sept. 10. On Saturday afternoon the 1st BN. went to Salem on special electric cars and pitched camp at Forest River Park or, the shore near Marblehead. A short battalion drill took place. Sunday morning was devoted to tactical walks which were very interesting. At 3 p. m., camp was broken and after an address by the regimental chaplain the battalion left for home. Com- pany A arrived in Wakefield at 5.30 p. m.
ANNIVERSARY BANQUET
Oct. 18. Fifty-ninth Anniversary of the Richardson Light Guard was celebrated on Tuesday. The target shoot was held at the Bay State Range in the afternoon. The banquet was served by Caterer Dill at the armory in the evening. Over 200 atttended. All the military officers and enlisted men wore the full dress uniform and with the delicate evening gowns of the ladies made a brilliant setting. Rev. William T. O'Connor asked the blessing. A4r. Harris M. Dolbeare performed the duties of toastmaster in a very efficient manner. The following speakers
48
History Of Richardson Light Guard
responded to toasts: — Cong. Ernest W. Roberts, Col. Joshua D, Upton, J. Fred Parker, Selectman; W. D. Deadman, Post 12 G. A. R., Commander S. E. Ryder, U. S. W. V., and Capt. James H. ■Griggs, a past member of the Richardson Light Guard.
Dec. 12. The company voted to purchase a trophy not to exceed |25.00 in cost to commemorate the bowling championship of the town of Wakefield for 1909-1910, won by Company A.
Co. A Officers, 1911, in Full Dress Uniform
Left to right: 1st Lt. Edward J. Connelly, Capt. John H. McMahon, 2nd Lt. Fred H. Eogers
1911
Jan. 10. Major Elmore F. Taggart, 24th U. S. Inf., inspected the company at the armory on Tuesday evening. Present 3 ■ofTicers and 53 enlisted men. Total strength 3 officers and 60 enlisted men. This was the annual Federal inspection.
History Of Richardson Light Guard EXHIBITION DRILL
Feb. 27. A special exhibition drill and presentation of marksman's decorations took place on Monday evening at the armory. The drill consisted of close and extended order move- ments followed by a guard mount. After the drill Capt. Stuart W. Wise, Ordinance Dept. M. V. M., presented the members with rifle and revolver decorations won in 1910. Refreshments were served following which a basket ball game between a team com- posed of members of the company and the Reading Indepen- dents was played. The company won by a score of 19 to 17.
March 6. At the meeting it was announced that Mr. Henry A. Feindel, a good friend of the company, had offered two aggre- gate prizes in each class in the indoor shooting for the month of March.
March 27. The State Inspection by Major Harry L. Brown Insp. Gen. Dept., v/as held on Monday evening. Present 3 of- ficers and 56 enlisted men, out of a total strength of 3 officers and 59 enlisted men.
April 10. Col. Edward J. Gihon gave a very interesting and ir.structive talk on the Panama Canal and the raising of the Battleship Maine.
REGIMENTAL PARADE
April 19. The members of Company A went to Lowell and took part in the Regimental drill and parade, the occasion being the Fiftieth Anniversary of the march of the 6th Mass. Regt. through Baltimore, Maryland, in 1861. After the parade a regi- mental drill was held on the South Common. Capt. John H. McMahon commanded the 1st Btn. in the absence of Maj. War- icn E. Sweetser who was ill. Present 3 ofTicers and 51 enlisted men.
April 28. A large gathering of Fine Members and friends of the company witnessed the annual prize drill on Friday evening. Mr. George E. Walker, Chairman of Selectmen, awarded the prizes after wiiich dancing was enjoyed. Music was by the Lynn ■Cadet Orchestra.
50
History Of Richardson Light Guard
May 30. At the exercises of Post 12 G. A. R. the company made a fine appearance.
ARMORY BURNED
July 6. About 7.00 p. m. a terrible electric storm broke over the town and a few minutes later lightning struck the Cutler Block setting it on fire, and despite the great amount of rain, the build- ing was soon a roaring mass of flames. It was evident that the aimory would be destroyed and m.embers of the company who
Ruins of Old Armory and Cutler Building Fire, July 6, 1911
Looking toward location of present State Armory
had quickly assembled, together with local Spanish War Veterans, immediately hastened to save government property and valuable trophies belonging to the company. The property was taken across the street to Mr. Hughes' concrete garage and stored there. By the time the flames spread to the armory nearly everything o^^ value had been removed, except property stored in the attic.
The Cutler Block was entirely destroyed and the entire upper story of the armory and most of the drill shed was burned. Help was summoned from Melrose, Stoneham and Reading. The fire
History Of Richardson Light Guard
was not under control until 11.00 p. m. On July 7 the property- was collected and transferred to two rooms in the Taylor Building, where company quarters were established. Articles which were- not used frequently were stored in the basement of the Town Hall. July 9. A tactical walk for officers and non-commissioned officers was conducted by Major Warren E. Sweetser at Wilming- ton.
FIELD SERVICE
July 23 to July 30. The company assembled at the quarters u! the Taylor Building on Sunday to perform eight days' field service in connection with the maneuvers in Middlesex and Essex Counties. The company left Wakefield on the 9.02 a. m. train for Boston and proceeded to Bennett Hall Station, Billerica. The problem was the defense of Boston from an attack on the North by the Red Army. The blue army, of which the 6th Regt. was a part, camped at Billerica Sunday where the guard duty was performed by Company A.
Monday, July 24th, at 6 a. m., the blue army marched over the Billerica-Pattenville road to the Lowell-Reading turnpike,. then northerly to Livingstone Street, to the State Almshouse, where camp was pitched on the hill southeast of the state build- ings, during a heavy rainstorm. The weather cleared in the afternoon.
Tuesday, July 25. The 1st Battalion of the 6th Regt. re- lieved companies of the 2nd Inf., on outpost duty two miles north- east of the State Farm. Company A furnished an advance post on the railroad track to the northeast and sent a patrol to Andover and return.
Wednesday, July 26. The 1st Battalion became right flank guard marching parallel to the main blue army through Ballard- vale, past the Andover Seminary, and over Pine Hill to Lawrence- Middleton turnpike. Company A formed the advanced party. At the turnpike firing was heard to the south and the company after a wait was later marched north on the turnpike to the camp' of the blue army at Frye Village, North Andover.
52
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Thursday, July 27. At 8.00 a. m. the blue army marched through North Andover center to north of Great Pond and north- east of Hovey's and Chadwick's Ponds to camp ground north of Dead Hill, arriving at 1.00 p. m. The red army were in camp east of Hovey's Pond and indications pointed to a battle the fol- lowing day.
Friday, July 28. The blue army moved in two columns, northeast toward Newburyport with the 1st Battalion 6th Inf. forming rear guard for the southern column. Fighting a rear guard action against the red 8th Inf., the column fell back slowly. A heavy rainstorm started about 9 a. m. The action continued despite the downpour until 1 p. m., when shelter was sought. Af- ter a most discouraging experience the company was quartered in a barn in West Newbury. Everyone was exhausted and chilled from the cold driving rain.
For the first time auto trucks were used as an experiment instead of the usual mAile drawn escort wagons. The 1st Bat- talion truck train carrying the blanket rolls, men's blouses, and cooking outfits, became lost on Thursday, causing a most uncom.- fortable night in camp, the men having only their shelter halves to- protect them, from the elements. That, together with Friday's experience, made a situation as bad as conditions in actual war- fare.
In the barn the men took off their clothing and burroughed in the hay to keep warm until the clothing partly dried.
Saturday, July 29. Owing to the w^eather conditions maneu- vers were not resumed until 11.00 a. m. The 1st Bn. marched northeast to the Newburyport Fair Grounds and rejoined the rest of the regiment in cam.p. At this time the truck reported with the blankets and blouses which had been needed so much. At noon the troops marched to their positions on roads south and southeast of the city for the final defense of Newburyport. Spir- ited action continued during the afternoon until the maneuvers were officially terminated about 5.15 p. m. the battalion at this time holding a line along the railroad, between the red army and the city. All the troops returned to the Fair Grounds and re- mained there that evening.
53
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Sunday, July 30. At 8.15 the regiment marched four miles southwest and entrained at 11.20 a. m., returning to Wakefield over the Nevvburyport Branch at 12.15 p. m. This tour was the most severe and trying ever undertaken by the National Guard of Massachusetts.
ANNIVERSARY BANQUET
Oct. 25. The Sixtieth Anniversary of the Richardson Light Guard was observed with a target shoot in the afternoon and ban- quet in the evening at the Grand Army Hall. This was an infor- mal affair, owing to the armory having been destroyed by fire. Capt. George M. Tompson presented the prizes. An entertain- m.ent was provided from talent among the company members. Capt. Tompson and Postmaster Dearborn spoke informally for the Fine Members. A new gold medal for marksmen class was presented to the company by Gen. Greenleaf A. Goodale, of Wake- field. This medal to remain the property of the company, and a bronze retainer to be awarded to the winner each year.
Drills during this period were held in the Town Hall.
1912
Jan. 5. "Rendezvous" Drills were inaugurated this month. The conditions — 45 men must be present at each drill in order to qualify for pay allowed which was ninety cents per drill for privates, a supervising officer, not of the company, to be present an each drill.
LAWRENCE STRIKE
Jan. 29 to Feb. 14. Serious civil disturbances occurred in connection with a strike of the workers in various textile mills in Lawrence which made it necessary to call upon the Militia to preserve law and order in this city. The first troops called on January 8th were placed under command of Col. E. Leroy Sweet- ser, 8th Inf. M. V. M. Fresh disturbances on January 29th, caused an order for twelve more companies to report. Capt. McMahon at 3.10 p. m. received a telephone order from the
54
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Adjutant General's office to assemble Company A and await or- ders. Squad leaders notified their men using their alarm list and the men assembled at the Taylor Building. The men donned the service uniform and overcoats. Shelter tent, blanket and poncho were in collar roll.
The company was marched to the Town Hall and the men instructed as to their duties and the seriousness of the situation.
Co. A Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers at Lawrence, January, 1912
Kneeling, left to right: 1st Sgt. Hawkes, Sgt. Stark, Cpl. Sweeu-
ser, Sgt. rarnhani, Cpl. Murray, Sgt. Findlay, Cpl. Evans.
Standing, left to right: Sgt. Baxter, Cpl. Creedon, 1st Lt.
Connelly, 2nd Lt. Eogers, Capt. McMahon, Cpl. Hickey,
Cpl. Qualters
'1 weruy rounds of guard ammunition were issued to each man and the rifles loaded and locked. Three officers and forty-eight men entrained at 8.31 p. m. at the upper station. Lawrence was reached at 9.20 p. m. The battalion under Major W. E. Sweetser formed at the station and marched through the snow to Essex Street to the armory on Amesbur}' Street. Heavy snow was falling during this m.arch.
55
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Companies A and H were assigned quarters in the armory ^s a reserve battalion.
There were now twenty-two companies of infantry and two troops of cavalry under command of Col. E. LeRoy Sweetser in the city.
Companies A and H alternated on guard duty around the armory and the streets in the immediate vicinity. Bayonets were always fixed and greatest vigilance exacted.
The weather conditions were severe, the temperature being below zero a number of days. When not on guard duty troops ■drilled and attended school. One platoon was held always in readiness and in the event of any trouble rushed on auto trucks to points in the city. On January 30 the strength was 3 officers and 58 enlisted m.en which was our total enrollment throughout the tour of fifteen days' duty. Stocking caps, mittens and over- shoes were issued by the State, and cots furnished in the drill shed. Cooking was done on large gas ranges in the armory, the men using their mess kits at m.eals.
On January 31 Lt. Rogers with sixteen men were sent on special guard at the jail where the strike leader Ettor was detained. On Feb. 1 the company patrolled the common and adjoining streets. Friday, Feb. 2 at 8.45 p. m. Lt. Connelly and ten men were rushed by truck to Lowell and Valley Streets where four mur- ders had been committed and crowds had congregated. The men were recalled at 10.00 p. m. and the entire company held under arms until I LOO p. m.
Sunday, Feb. 4, church services were held in the armory by Rev. Father Regan and by Chaplain of the 6th Inf.
Monday, Feb. 5. Company A furnished a guard at the Pub- lic Library and at the Electric Light Station during change of troops. The city was becoming quieter but guard duty was not relaxed. The regular Federal Inspection of Company A was held on Saturday, Feb. 10th, by 1st Lt. Butcher, U. S. Army. Due to the drills of the past week the company made an excellent showing. Church services were held on Sunday, Feb. 11th. On Monday, Feb. 12, the men received pay for fifteen days' service.
56
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Companies A and H left at 3.00 p. m. by special electric cars for their home stations. This was the longest tour of duty the company had ever performed and was the first time the Richard- son Light Guard had been called to perform duty of this nature- Great credit is due for the intelligent and efficient manner in which Company A conducted itself.
April 25. The regular State Inspection this year was held in the Town Hall. Inspecting officer, Lt. Col. John S. Barrows, M. V. M. There were 3 officers and 48 enlisted men present.
May 24. The annual prize drill also took place in the town hall this year. After the drill dancing was enjoyed by the large gathering present until 12 o'clock.
May 6. In accordance with the laws and regulations govern- ing the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia the Captains hereafter be- come treasurers of their respective company funds, and are held responsible for same.
June 29. On this date the company left Wakefield at 4.30 p. m. on electric car for an outing at Billerica on Concord River, arriving there about 7.00 p. m. Shelter tent camp was pitched. The next day was spent in general recreation, playing ball, swim- ming and athletic sports. The company left for home on June 30th about 4.30 p. m., arriving at Wakefield 6.30 p. m.
July 27. On Saturday, this date, the company assembled at 1.00 p. m. at the Taylor Building to take cars for a battalion drill at Tewksbury. Uniform worn — Olive Drab with campaign hat, shelter tent, canteen and haversack were carried. The company left for home at 5.30 p. m. on special electrics.
CAMP DUTY
Aug. 1 1-Aug. 18. Three officers and fifty-one men left at 6.45 a m. for the annual tour of duty which this year was held as part of the maneuvers in Connecticut. The train left South Station at 9.00 a. m. and arrived at Derby, Conn., at 5.15 p. m. Details at once commenced unloading baggage from cars, while a large gathering of spectators looked on. The unloading was quickl}^ done and the regiment marched to Orange, five miles southeast
57
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ol Derby, arriving at 7.45 p. m. and pitciiing camp immediately. Major Warren E. Sweetser being ill, Capt. McMahon commanded the 1st Battalion. Lt. Edward J. Connelly commanded the com- pany during the maneuvers. The problem consisted of an at- tack by a blue army which had landed on the shores of Connecti- cut with the intention of cutting off the water supply of New York City on the north.
Monday, Aug. 12. The 6th Regt. of the Red Army worM^v out a problem of their own which consisted of an attack by the 1st and 2nd battalions on a wagon train defended by the third bat talion. The weather was very hot. In an adjacent field a regi- ment of New York troops were camped, most of whom seemed to be men of middle age in contrast to the much younger appearance of our own men.
Tuesday, Aug. 13. The regiment broke camp at 7.30 a. m. and marched through Derby on the Derby-Bridgeport road, to Shelton to Huntington a distance of eleven miles. Company A acted as advance guard to the column and at 2.00 p. m. the point met a small detachment of the enemy who fired about fifty shots and then fell back. Our brigade commander assumed we were close to the enemy and went into camp at Huntington. The first battalion which had furnished the advance guard now formed out- posts for the night. Company A covered their front with three cossack posts.
Wednesday, Aug. 14. Camip was broken at 6.00 a. m.. Com- pany A remaining on outpost on main road until 1 1.00 a. m. when the battalion was rejoined. After Company D, which was five miles away, had joined the column march was continued for about nine miles most of which was uphill and as it was a very hot aay this made marching very fatiguing. Lower White Hills was reached at 5 p. m. Owing to the high elevation the wagon train had a very difficult time in making the steep grade and it became necessary for them to add an extra team of horses to each wagon in order to reach the top. From the camp the country could be viewed for many miles showing beautiful scenery. The water necessary for drinking and cooking had to be carried consider- able distance to camp.
58
History C)h Richardson Light Guard
Thursday, Aug. 15. On account of the previous hard day's march the regiment remained in camp to allow the men to rest. At 5.15 p. m. the company formed for inspection by a regular army officer. So far the weather had been hot but pleasant.
Friday, Aug. 16. At 6 a. m. the regiment started on the longest march of the maneuvers about fourteen miles and went into camp at a small town on the railroad by the name of Sandy Hook. As this march was mostly down hill the conditions were not so trying as on the previous march. Camp was pitched at 1.30 p. m. and haversack lunch consumed, consisting of canned salmon and hard bread. A most interesting sight was the work of the artillery, there being about fifty guns and cassions. In the evening there were several band concerts. Here the red army mobilized for one final attack on the blue army the following day. The red army was about five miles away from the enemy's left flank.
Saturday, Aug. 17. At 7.00 a. m. the red army moved to attack the enemy. In a short time the firing of artillery was heard and soon after the battalion formed for attack. After climbing two stone walls and two wooden fences, line of skirmish- ers was formed and firing commenced against the center of the blue army's line. Company A held their formations splendidly throughout the entire battle. After half an hour of steady firing the recall sounded and the battle of 1912 was over. The regiment then marched to Hawleyville where camp was pitched. Camp pay was received that evening putting men in the best of spirits. The company cooks on this tour performed their work wonderful- ly well.
Sunday, Aug. 18. This day it rained hard. Camp was broken at 7.00 a. m. and the station at Hawleyville reached at 7.45 a. m. Details loaded the wagons on flat cars and after the baggage was put on the train, start was made at 10.20 for Boston. South Station was reached at 6.30 p. m. and company marched to North Station for Wakefield train, arriving at armory about 8.00 p. m.
For the first time airships were used in Maneuvers and made a. most interesting spectacle.
59
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Oct. 9. The annual fall field day this year consisted of a tar- :get shoot only, the banquet being omitted owing to the coming dedication exercises. The prizes were awarded at the next reg- ular meeting of the company.
Front of New State Armory, 191 J
IN NEW ARMORY
Dec. 16. The first drill in the new armory was held on this evening, although the property was moved from Curley's Block which had been occupied from the first of August the company having been obliged to move from Taylor Building due to lease ot quarters. The upper floor of the Curley Block was used for the storage of property only, drills being suspended.
60
CHAPTER FIVE
19 }y
DEDICATION OF STATE ARMORY
Jan. 15. The most brilliant event in the history of the Rich- ardson Light Guard was the dedication in the presence of over five hundred people of Company A's imposing new home. The State Armory built of brick, facing Main Street at the corner of Armory Street, and adjoining the old Cyrus Wakefield estate is unique in t\pe, the front being of colonial design, the only one in the State. In front of the building there was a driveway leading to the Wakefield Estate and several large elm trees. Later when the New High School was built the trees were removed and the driveway was lowered to the new street level to conform with the grading of the new school. The stone wall in front of the armory was also removed and in its place a privet hedge was substituted.
The chief guest of honor was His Excellency, Eugene N. Foss, Gov. of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, accompanied by Adjutant General Gardner W. Pearson. Over one hundred of- ficers prominent in military life were present.
A short reception to Gov. Foss was held in the Company Recreation Room which was tastefully decorated with palms, ferns and bunting. In the receiving line were Captain John H. Mc- Mahon, Miss Nellie McMahon, Lt. and Mrs. Edward J. Connelly, Lt. and Mrs. Fred H. Rogers, Col. J. Pa3/son Bradley, Past Dept. Commander Mass. G. A. R., and Solon O. Richardson, Wakefield. The reception lasted about thirty minutes after which the guests sat down to a fine banquet. Jesse A. Dill of Melrose was caterer. Rev. John F. Meheran of St. Joseph's Church asked the Divine blessing. After the banquet, Capt. John H. McMahon intro-- duced Col. Edward J. Gihon, a past commander of Company A,
History Of Richardson Light Guard
who officiated as toastmaster in an admirable manner. Col.. Gihon, who commanded the company in the Spanish American War, spoke of the history of the company and of its wonderful record in rifle shooting. After the Lynn Cadet Band played the Star Spangled Banner the toastmaster presented Gov. Foss, who praised the Massachusetts Militia as being the most efficient in the country and complimenting the military officers for their co-oper- ation. Adj. Gen. Pearson followed and spoke in glowing terms oi' Company A's record of efficiency.
Hall Clock presented to Co. A by George F. Lucas, 1913
George E. Walker, Chairman of the Board of Selectmen re- sponded to the toast, "Town of Wakefield" and referred in his remarks to the wonderful military record of the town and the standard set by the present members of the Richardson Light Guard. Col. J. Payson Bradley, the next speaker, waxed elo- quent in the vivid description of the work done by the G. A. R. in the Civil War.
Solon O. Richardson, Jr., came from Toledo, Ohio, to speak for the Richardson family regarding their great interest in the- town's military company. His closing pledge to keep up his in-
63
History Uf Richardson Light Guard
terest in the organization though far distant, was received with ap- preciative applause. Rev. William F. Dusseault, Chaplain in Chief of the U. S. W. V., delivered a stirring address. William P. Shepard made the closing address speaking in behalf of the R. L. G. Fine Members Association in place of Hon. S. K. Hamil- ton who had been injured a few days previous.
Seated at the principal head table on the platform were the following: Gov. Foss, Gen. and Mrs. Pearson, Col. E. J. Gihon and niece. Miss Mullaley of Stoneham, Gen. Pierce of Greenfield, Gen. and Mrs. Greenleaf A. Goodale, Chairman Walker of the Selectmen and Mrs. Walker, Col. Bradley, Chaplain Dusseault, Gen. William B. Emery of the Armory Commission, Gen. P. Frank Packard, M. V. M., and Mrs. Packard, Capt. John H. McMahon and Miss Nellie McMahon, Lt. and Mrs. Edward J. Connelly, Lt. and Mrs. Fred H. Rogers, Capt. George M. Tompson, Col. Ed- ward J. Logan of 9th Regt. and lady. Rev. John F. Meheran, Col. and Mrs. E. LeRoy Sweetser, Col. and Mrs. Frank F. Cutting. Solon O. Richardson and Mr. and Mrs. Solon O. Richardson, Jr., of Toledo, Ohio. Col. George H. Priest of the 6th Regt. was un- able to attend on account of illness. Especially interesting was the presence of George Cox, Henry L. Eaton, William S. Arring- ton, three of the four living charter members of the R. L. G.
Jan. 20, 1913. A committee was appointed to make ar- rangements for a trip of Company members to Washington in March to attend the Inauguration.
Feb. 15. The Washington Club of the Company held a sa- cred concert at the Princess Theatre, the proceeds being added to the expense fund of the Washington Trip.
Feb. 17. The armory was opened to public inspection. The company in command of Capt. John H. McMahon gave a special drill after which about one thousand spectators were escorted through the armory by officers and company members.
March 1. Eighteen members of Company A under the com- mand of Capt. John H. McMahon left for Washington to take part in the inaugural exercises of President Wilson. The trip was by the way of Fall River Line to New York and Penn. Rail- road to Washington. The members were quartered at Mrs. Johnson's residence, 320 Indiana Ave., N. W. On Tuesday thev took part in the inaugural parade, the Massachusetts representa- tives being the sixth State in column. The company remained until Thursday morning sight seeing when they left for home returning by the same route, arriving Friday morning about 10.30.
March 10. Company A assembled at the Armory on this evening for the annual State Inspection. Lt. Col. Frank A
64
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Graves, 8th Inf., M. V. M. Asst. Inspector General, was the in- specting officer. There were three officers and 48 enlisted men present.
March 17. It was voted the clerk's salary be raised from $25.00 to 150.00 per year.
March 21. On this evening the annual federal inspection was held by Lt. J. R. McGinness, U. S. A. Present three officers and 53 enlisted men.
May 12. The Richardson Light Guard held their annual prize drill on this date. Prizes were awarded by Lt. Col. Robin- son. After the drill dancing was enjoyed until 12 o'clock.
May 19. A surprise state inspection of the Company was made by Col. John Barrows, Inspector, no notice having been given.
May 25. The members of this command acted as escort to Camp 39, U. S. W. V., at their memorial exercises in Forest Glade Cemetery, in connection with the dedication of their monument, Chapman's Band of Reading furnishing the music.
May 30. The Company in full dress uniform performed the usual escort duty to Post 12, G. A. R., in their Memorial Day exercises.
June 14. Flag Day exercises were held by the Wakefield Lodge of Elks on this evening in the Town Hall, preceded by a short parade in which the Company took part, under Lt. E. J. Connelly. Capt. John J. McMahon was chief marshal of the parade.
June 23. Lt. M. D. Bryant, Regimental Surgeon, gave anti- typhoid innoculation to thirty-eight members, and on July 5 gave the second innoculation.
July 19. Thirty members of Company A journeyed to Bil- lerica on Cotter's Express truck for a one night's camp. The ob- ject of this short camp was the instruction of new men in pitching sheltered tents and camp routine. The camp was made on the banks of the Concord River.
July 27. Three officers and 56 enlisted men of Company A left for annual tour of camp duty at Mattapoisett, Mass. A. special electric car was taken in front of the armory for South Station where train was taken at 9.15 a. m., arriving at Mattapoi- sett at 11.45. Regimental camp was pitched about 100 yards from the shore of Mattapoisett Harbor where excellent bathing was enjoyed by the men during their stay here. The regiment re- mained here five days engaged in close and extended order drills during the morning. The afternoon work consisted of officers, and non-coms, schools, guard mount and evening parade. On
65
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Friday morning the regiment broke camp at 8.00 a. m. and was transported from iMattapoisett to Myricks, via trolley to New Bedford and train to Myricks. From here the regiment marched to Lakeville, south of Middleboro, where camp was pitched. Sat- urday at 6.00 a. m. the regiment marched toward Middleboro with Company A acting as advance guard to meet the enemy, consist- ing of the 5th, 8th and 9th regiments called the Blue Army. The Red Army consisted of the 2nd and 6th regiments and troops of calvary from Connecticut. As Company A entered the town of Middleboro, they were fired on by the enemy and a spirited bat- tle took place for about two hours in the vicinity of the railroad. The regiment then marched four miles to South Middleboro and made cam.p about 2.00 p. m. On Sunday morning, August 3rd, the regiment broke camp at 7.00 a. m. entrained for home, the Company arriving in Wakefield about 2.30 p. m.
Oct. 9. The 62nd anniversary was celebrated on this date, with a target shoot at the Bay State Range at 2 p. m. and a ban- quet at the armory at 8 p. m. About three hundred were present including the ladies at the banquet, caterer Jesse A. Dill. Rev. John F. Meheran asked the divine blessing. After a brief wel- come by Capt. John H. McMahon, town treasurer George E. Walker was introduced as toastmaster. The speakers of the evening were Chairman Frank A. Long, Board of Selectmen, Rep. Charles A. Dean, Com. Dennis W. McCarthy, Post 12, G. A. R., Com. Thomas M. Croke, U. S. W. V., Adj. George H. S. Driver, Post 12, G. A. R., and Rev. James J. Cogan of the Episcopal Church.
Nov. 27. A Thanksgiving Day hop at the armory proved a big success. The floor in the drill hall had been put in excellent condition by a sanding machine and thoroughly waxed. About 150 couples were present in the afternoon, and 250 couples in the evening. Music was by Trentwell's Full Orchestra from Som- erville. Dancing v/as from 3 p. m. to 6 p .m. and from 7 p. m. to 11 p. m.
Dec. 1. Q. M. Sgt. James H. Keough was commissioned Captain in the Ordnance Dept. and assigned as Inspector of small arms practice of the 6th regiment Infantry. A story of Capt. Keough's activities in rifle work will be found in another chapter and will prove of much interest.
1914
Jan. 30. 1st Lt. John R. McGinness, U. S. Inf., conducted the federal inspection of the company at 8.15 p. m. Much at-
66
History Of Richardson Light Guard
tention was given to squad work. Present three officers and 49 enlisted men. Field service uniform, O. D. shirts, and tan shoes were worn.
Under instructions from the Adj. General's office, companies were allowed to hold ten "rendezvous drills". The conditions called for an attendance of 40 men at each drill. Pay of $.90 for each drill was allowed. As a new venture these drills were not successful but later proved to be.
March 23. Lt. Col. James A. Cully, inspecting officer, con- ducted the annual state inspection of the Company at 8.00 p. m., present three officers, 44 men. Service uniform was worn.
April 20. A patriotic assembly held at the armory was a social success, about 150 couples being present. Dancing was from 8.00 until 1 a. m., music by Treadwell's Orchestra of ten pieces. Company A was assisted by Post 12 G. A. R., Camp 39, U. S. W. v.. Sons of Veterans, Wakefield High School Cadets, and affiliated ladies' auxiliaries.
May 24. As in the past two years. Company A performed escort duty to Camp 39, U. S. \V. V., at their memorial exercises in Forest Glade Cemetery. Assembly was at 2.30 p. m. at ar- rnory. The column marched up Main Street to Salem Street, Vernon and Lowell Streets to cemetery. On return to the armory a splendid collation was served.
May 25. The annual prize drill took place at 8.30 p. m. After the drill, dancing was enjoyed until 11.30. Music was by the American Orchestra of Wakefield.
May 30. The Company made a splendid showing with six full squads under Capt. John H. McMahon at the Memorial Day services of Post 12, G. A. R. As in previous years, the column m.arched up Main Street to the Soldiers' Monument on the Com- mon where the exercises took place and then to the old and new cemeteries where the graves were decorated. On return to G. A. R. hall, the customary collation was served.
June 8. Lt. M. D. Bryant gave the first anti-typhoid innocu- 1 at ion to the new men.
June 13. In accordance with orders. Company A left Wake- field at 10.30 a. m. for Concord, Mass., to take part with the regiment in the burial services of the late commander of the 6th regiment. Col. Cyrus H. Cook. Capt. John H. McMahon was
67
History Of Richardson Light Guard
battalion commander and 1st Lt. E. J. Connelly commanded Compan}^ A. The regiment escorted the remains from the res- idence through the center of the town to the church where services "were held. The escort then proceeded to Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, ■Concord, Mass., where the body was interred. The 2nd battalion fired the usual three volleys after which taps was blown. The 'Company arrived back at Wakefield at 7.40 p. m.
June 15. On account of vacancy of Major in the 1st bat- talion, Capt. John H. McMahon was detailed as acting major un- til election was held, and Lt. Edward J. Connelly placed in com- mand of Company A.
June 15. Company A donated the sum of |10.00 toward a fund for a memorial tablet to the late Colonel Cyrus H. Cook.
July 5. The Company left Wakefield at 7.30 a. m., Sunday, by trolley to South Station to take train to Middleboro for the annual tour of camp duty, July 5 to July 12, inclusive. The -camp was situated midway between Middleboro and Lakeville known as the Joe Hooker camp grounds used for mustering pur- poses in 1861. Camp was reached at 1.00 p. m. and the new- large army tents were immediately pitched. Lt. E. J. Connelly had command of Company A during the tour and Capt. John H. McMahon commanded the 1st battalion. The military instruc- tions at this camp were under the direction of regular army offi- cers and the camp was under the command of Col. Morton of the Tcgular army. The program included schools for officers and ^Non-Coms in the morning, drills in close and extended order in the afternoon. Advance guard instruction was also taken up and sham battles helped to vary the wsual routine. On Friday a review was given to Governor David I. Walsh. The governor inspected the cook houses and paid a compliment to company A for having the best on the field. The other companies were in- structed to visit Company A's cook house and adopt the arrange- ments as a model. Saturday a new feature took place. The four companies in each battalion were combined into the company representing a war-strength unit. Lts. Edward J. Connelly and Fred FI. Rogers of Company A had the experience of drilling this
History Of Richardson Light Guard
large company. After the regular evening parade, the company if: heavy marching order was inspected by regular army officers. During this tour Company A had the record of no one reporting tor illness. Sunday morning the Company broke camp at 6.00 and trolley taken to Middleboro, where they entrained for Boston, arriving there at 8.45 a. m. and returning to Wakefield at 10.30 by special electric car.
Co. A on Maneuvers
At Lakeville, near Middleboro, 1914, with 1st Battalion, 6tli Mass. Inf., Co. A, leading, in command of 1st Lt. Connelly Maj. McMahon on left in foreground with Bn. Adjt. Downes
MAJOR McMAHON
August 15. Capt. McMahon, who had been in command of the first battalion for some time, was elected Major unanimously by the officers of the Sixth Regiment.
This officer who commanded Co. A for twelve years was one ■of the best liked leaders the company ever had. Under his direc- tion the company maintained a consistent high standard in its ■work. The Captain, himself an expert shot, gave much atten- .tion to keeping the company at the head of the regiment in rifle
69
History Of Richardson Light Guard
shooting and was a member of Co. A's team. He has won numer- ous medals.
Major McMahon had seen continuous service with the com- pany since June 5, 1893 and served with it during the Spanish- American War taking part in the action at Quanica, Porto Rico. He became Second Lieutenant June 12, 1899, and Captain, Feb. 24, 1902.
The Major has served as military instructor in the High Schools of Wakefield, Stoneham and Woburn. He is a distin- guished marksman and an expert rifle and revolver marksman.
September 21. 1st Lt. Edward J. Connelly was elected Cap- tain at a meeting presided over by Major John H. McMahon, assisted by Lt. Geo. M. Downes. 2nd Lt. Fred H. Rogers was- elected 1st Lt. and 1st Sgt. Edgar B. Hawkes elected 2nd Lt. At this meeting the company voted to purchase special Richardson Light Guard bronze medals for the company rifle team and a bar for each of the past four years.
Oct. 7. The 63rd annual field day was celebrated with the. usual success. The target shoot took place at the Rifle Range in the afternoon. At the banquet in the evening 325 were pres- ent, including ladies. The hall was tastefully decorated. Rev. Francis D. Taylor of the Methodist Church asked the blessing. Capt. Edward J. Connelly welcomed the guests and introduced as toastmaster Town Treasurer George E. Walker, who presided in a charming manner. 7'he speakers of the evening were: Gen. E, Leroy Sweetser of Everett, Commander of the 2nd Brigade, Col.. Warren E. Sweetser, 6th Regiment, Capt. Frederic B. Bauer, 8th Regiment, Forest A. Seavey, Chairman of Selectmen, Rev. Flo- rence J. Halloran of St. Joseph's Church, and Col. Edward J. Gihon. The American Orchestra furnished the music and Jesse A.. Dill of Melrose was caterer.
Nov. 23. After an exhibition drill by the Company, a. motion picture program of camp scenes, Salem fire, and work of the Mass. State militia was arranged for the entertainment of 25(.^' friends of the Company. Lt. Col. Fred R. Robinson gave a talk describing the difi'erent scenes and reviewed the work of the mili- tia for the past twenty-five years. The moving picture machine.-
70
History Of Richardson Light Guard
and the steel booth were owned by the State and were used to stim- ulate interest and recruiting in the volunteer militia.
Dec. 7. Mr. William J. Pellisier of Greenwood, a former member of Company L of the 5th regiment of Maiden, gave a very interesting entertainment to the Company consisting of sleight-of- hand tricks and magic which was very much enjoyed.
Dec. 21. Lt. Col. Damon accompanied by Major John H. McMahon inspected the company on this evening. There were three officers and 55 enlisted men present.
71
CHAPTER SIX 1915
At the beginning of this year, Capt. Connelly planned an ex- tensive program which continued until the war in 1917. Regular diills, schools for non-coms, rendezvous drills, indoor shooting, basket ball, athletic events, rifle qualification, and social affairs kept officers and men extremely busy but produced wonderful re- sults bringing the company to its highest standard and leading the regiment in all around efficiency.
Jan. 7. A test was made on this date to determine the readi- ness of the company to respond to a hurry call. Major Mc- Mahon of the First Battalion issued an order for the captain to- assemble his company. This was received about 4 p. m. and the members were notified at their various places of employment by telephone. At 8 p. m. the company assembled for inspection with. 46 men and 3 officers, several men reporting later — a very satis- factory showing.
Jan. 11. The new Richardson Light Guard medals were pre- sented to the members of the rifle teams of 1911, 12, 13, 14 after the regular drill. It was considered a big honor to be eligible for these medals as a man had to show considerable skill in order to make the teams which in Company A were far above the average. Lieut.-Col. Fred R. Robinson after congratulatory remarks pre- sented the medals. Major McMahon, Capt. Keough, and Corp. Sweetser told of early experiences in rifle shooting of Comoany A.
Jan. 22. Friday evening this date the company assembled for Federal and State inspection by First Lieutenant Benjamin E. Grey, U. S. Infantry. The olive drab service uniforms with cam- paign hat and russet shoes were worn. Complete field equipment was carried by the men (shelter tent roll, canteen, haversack, en-
History Of Richardson Light Guard
trenching tools, flag signal kits.) The company passed an unuau- all}^ fine inspection.
Feb. 1. Rendezvous drills for this season started on this date. In order to qualify for pay it was necessary to have an at- tendance of 40 enlisted men present, each drill to last one and one- half hours actual time. The total strength allowed each company to this date had been three officers and sixty men. At the first drill three officers and fifty men were present showing the interest and co-operation of the company.
Later this month new regulations increased the peace strength of a company to three officers and sixty-five enlisted men and re- quired an attendance of 43 enlisted men at each rendezvous drill. One more of these drills were held this month.
Feb. 24. On the evenings of Feb. 24, 25, 26 the Quannapow- itt Poultry Association conducted their first poultry and pigeon show under the auspices of Com.pany A. The show held in the drill hall was largely attended, many people from other towns be- ing present. This proved to be a very interesting event. Mr. Arthur L. Evans of Wakefield had a wonderful exhibition of pigeons and won numerous prizes.
March. Company A won the tournament with Company H of Stoneham, the account appears in chapter on athletics. Three rendezvous drills were held this month.
March 23. Russet shoes were ordered to be worn with uni- form on all occasions by enlisted men.
April. Two well attended rendezvous drills were held this month.
May 3. The annual prize drill was largely attended by Fine Members and friends of the Company. Forty-six men competed. As in previous years several merchandise prizes were awarded in addition to the three drill medals. Lieut. -Col. Fred R. Robinson before awarding the prizes gave a short talk regarding the im- portance of military training and the necessity of a militia.
May 24. On this evening Lieut. -Col. John S. Barrows in- spected the company (U. S. Inspection). Col. W. E. Sweetser, Sixth Regiment, Major John H. McMahon, first Bn.; Capt.
73
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Charles M. Rotch and Capt. John F. Osborne of the First Corps Cadets were present as observers. Both Col. Sweetser and Col. Barrows complimented Capt. Connelly on the excellent inspection passed. Present three officers, fifty-four men.
The company finished fifth in the bowling league, but won: high team total (prize |5) and $12, also prize money. Corp. J. E. Creedon won high individual prize (cup) and Private D. C. Creedon won high average prize of company a cup. Members of team — Corp. J. E. Creedon, captain; Corp. M. J. Burns, Pri- vates D. C. Creedon, Paul W. Mortimer, and Thomas W. Walsh.
May 30. Three officers and forty-five men escorted Camp 39- L, S. W. Y. to Forest Glade Cemetery for Memorial exercises on Sunday at 2 p. m.
May 31. In accordance with usual custom Company A acted as escort to Post 12, G. A. R. on this Memorial Day.
The eighth and ninth rendezvous drills were held during this month.
June 7. A most pleasant surprise was given Major John H. McMahon v/hen Capt. Connelly on behalf of the company pre- sented him with the sabre he had worn as company commander for twelve years. The Major who had been retired with rank of Lieut.-Col. responded feelingly, the men giving sincere cheers.
DUTY AT LOWELL
July 3, 4, 5. The Company left Wakefield Saturday, July 3, at 4 p. m., by electrics for a special three-days' tour of duty at Tewkesbury and Lowell with the Sixth Regiment. Ar- riving at camp site opposite the Tewkesbury State Farm, tents were pitched at 6 p. m. The cooks had preceded the company and prepared a hot meal. Sunday morning a battalion drill was held. Company A furnished guard with Capt. Connelly as officer of the day and Lieut. Hawkes, officer of guard. At 8 a. m., July 5, the regiment took train to Lowell and marched to the Com- mon where a fine box lunch was furnished after which a regimental parade was given on the Common.
The regiment, with the Eighth Regiment and numerous civic
74
History Of Richardson Light Guard
•organizations, paraded through the city during a heavy rainstorm which drenched everyone.
Aug. 2. This evening the tenth and last rendezvous drill of the season took place. The average attendance for these drills was three officers and fifty-one enlisted men — a very fine showing as the required number to qualify was forty-three. This meant that a sum of ^500 would be distributed to the men from Federal Funds.
ANNUAL CAMP
August. A regimental camp this year formed the program of annual state duty, August 8 to August 15, at Peter's Pond. Sandwich, Mass. The company entrained at South Station, Sun- day at 8.30, having journeyed from Wakefield by trolley. The battalion under command of Capt. Duncan M. Stewart of Stone- ham marched five miles over a good road to the camp site. Com- pany A reported fifty-.seven men out of a total enrollment of fifty- nine, and three officers.
The routine of the work consisted of close and extended or- der in the morning and schools for the officers and non-coms in the afternoon v/hile the enlisted men were allowed liberty. Capt. McCoy, U. S. A., had supervision of the instruction work.
The camp was beautifully situated near a large pond where good bathing was enjoyed.
Aug. 8-15. As the camp was far from any villages. Col. Sweetser had a moving picture machine installed at the foot of a steep hill. Here good shows were given each evening, the men grouped on slopes of the hill. Boxing, wrestling, and other enter- tainment was furnished from talent in the regiment, a large tent being used for the purpose.
A recruit company composed of all the new men of the regi- ment received special instruction from Lieut. Rogers of Company A, detailed for that purpose and assisted by four regular army non-coms.
On Friday, the 13th, an outpost and attack problem was worked out, the battalion making camp over night about five miles
75
History Of Richardson Light Guard
from main camp. The next day after a sham battle the regiment had instruction in individual cooking, using the mess kit. Two boiled potatoes, bacon, an onion and coffee formed the meal which the men prepared over small fires on grounds connected with Al- pha Farms. The regiment then marched back to main camp.
Camp was broken Aug. 15 at 8 a. m. and the regiment en- trained at Sandwich at 1 1 a. m., Wakefield was reached at 5 p. irj., after a most interesting and enjoyable tour of duty.
MOBILIZATION OF MILITIA Aug. 26. The mobilization of the entire state militia took place in Boston. Company A joined the regiment at 10.30. Ra- tions were served at 11.45 a. m. The head of the parade started at 12.30, the Sixth regiment moving about 1.15 p. m. After a march through the business district including Beacon, Washing- ton, State, Broad, Fligh and Summer streets, the parade termi- nated at Tremont st. Three officers and forty-eight men under Capt. Connelly participated. First Lieutenant Rogers was in command of first platoon and Second Lieutenant Hawkes in charge of second platoon. The company arrived home at 5.30 p. m.
Oct. 4. Sgt. Baxter with Pvt. Harlow as assistant v/as ap- pointed to look after the interest of Basket Ball.
FIELD DAY
Oct. 20. The Richardson Light Guard observed its annual Fall Field Day with the customary target shoot in the afternoon: at Bay State Range followed in the evening with a Banquet. This 64th anniversary with the exception of the Dedication was the largest aflFair ever held of this nature by the company. About 400 were present. The Drill Flail was prettily decorated with American Flags and yellow and white bunting. The American Or- chestra of Wakefield pla3'ed enjoyable music during the banquet. Dill was caterer.
In the afternoon owing to the rain and fog the company matches were not completed. On Oct. 23rd the matches were finished.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
At the banquet Lt. Charles E. Walton president of the Fine Members Association presented Capt. Connelly on behalf of the Association a beautiful set of Silk Colors. Capt. Connelly for the Company accepted the gift in a few well chosen words express- ing the appreciation of the Company.
After a brief resume of the Company's work Capt. Connelly introduced Harris M. Dolbeare as toastmaster.
The speakers were Congressman F. W. Dallinger, Representa- tive E. K. Bowser, Lt. Col. B. B. Buck, 9th U. S. Inf., Lt. Col. Stover 5th Mass. Inf., Chaplain Dusseault 6th Mass. Inf., Chair- man John J. Round of the Selectmen and Lt. Col. F. R. Robinson.
November 8. Rendezvous drills for season 1915-16 were started on this evening with three officers and fifty-one men pres- ent. The remarkable steady attendance was continued.
November 29. Three officers and sixty-one enlisted men re- ported for the regimental inspection by Lieut. Col. Damon, the company making an unusually fine appearance.
A rendezvous drill was also held on this evening, the atten- dance being a record for a drill of this kind.
December 1. Sergt. Augustus D. Baxter was appointed first sergeant.
December 1 3. Capt. Connelly announced at the meeting that Major Azel Ames, a firm friend of the company had made a gift of a beautiful mahogany cabinet book case. This is used as a trophy cabinet in the large meeting room and has been much appreciated by the company.
December 20. Rendezvous pay was distributed.
December 27. A series of public entertainments was start- ed by Capt. Connelly to show the work of a military company. The first on this evening was similar to a "Day in Camp" given April 26. A company street was pitched on the drill floor and night life simulated, followed by reveille and usual drill routine. Cook tents and kitchens were set up and an imaginary meal served to the company. An exhibition of wireless work was staged by Private John Beebe, Jr., who furnished his ov/n equipment. Af- ter a drill and bayonet work was gone through, guard duty was exemplified. A basket ball game and military games followed.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The various patriotic organizations were guests at this public performance.
There were two officers and fifty-one enlisted men present at this last drill of the year, closing a season of unprecedented at- tendance in the history of the Company. The rifle and pistol qualifications were also high during this year.
1916
Renewed interest in the military work of Co. A was manifest throughout the year and the Company had a record of attendance never before attained both in the regular drills and the Rendez- vous Drills. The officers and non-coms worked hard and faith- fully and had the satisfaction of seeing their efforts crowned with success.
January 10. A remarkable attendance of 63 men and 3 of- ficers at the fourth Rendezvous Drill out of a total enrollment of 64 enlisted, augured well for the future.
January 17. The second entertainment of the series of "A Day in Camp" to interest the public in the company, was given on this evening. All the Catholic societies were invited and attend- ed well, showing much interest in the activities of the Company.
As in the previous programs the Company went through the routine of camp pitching tents and turning in for a night's sleep. Then followed reveille and the day's work. After an exhibition drill athletic events were held, relay races, 40 yard dash and cart- ridge race. The spectators were well pleased with the evening's performance and the appearance and proficiency of the soldiers.
The attendance at the regular drills this month showed a high average of 3 officers and 50 men.
FEDERAL INSPECTION
February 21. In accordance with orders the Company as- sembled for the Federal Inspection at 8 P. M. Lt. John R. Mc- Ginnes, U. S. A., was the inspecting officer. He was accompanied by Col. W. E. Sweetser and Capt. D. M. Stewart, 6th Mass. Inf. Other regimental officers were present as observers.
78
History Of Richardson Light Guard
This was without doubt the best inspection ever passed b]/' Co. A. Every officer and enlisted man was present out of a total enrollment of 3 officers and 65 men. Company movements pre gressed smoothly showing careful training. Much attention wa^: paid to individuals and squad work, which showed great proficier cy.
The uniform worn was the olive drab service- campaign hat, canvas leggings and russet shoes. Haversack, can- teen and entrenching tools were hung from field belt. Shelter t^n^ roll contained blanket, poncho, poles and pins.
March 20. Capt. Connelly outlined a trip to Washington for the inauguration in 1917 and emphasized the need of starting early to raise necessary expense funds. Later at meeting, Apri^ 3, the captain suggested putting on a play for the purpose. Thf: Catholic Club who had some time previously held the play very successfully offered to help the Company by furnishing the entirr cast. The Company voted to accept the kind offer and agreed for each man to sell six twenty-five cent tickets and four thirty-five cent tickets.
April 17. All societies which had not previously been invited to the Company's public exhibitions gathered at the armory on this evening. Those present included Elks, Eagles, Moose, Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Clan McPhail and other citizens. A similar program to the other entertainments of "A Day in Camp" was gone through. Camp was pitched and Call to Quarters sounded. Then followed Reveille and the day's routine of drill. Pvt. Bert North gave an exhibition of club swinging (illuminated clubs). Camp songs were enjoyed, Pvt. L. Luken gave several cornet solos, and Cook Hubbard entertained with two Canadian dialect readings which were exceptionally well received.
After the floor had been cleared athletic events followed — 40- yard dash, relay race, cartridge race. The Montcrief Twins fur- nished a skit, "The Gold Dust Twins", which pleased the audience.
Those who attended were surprised at the fine exhibition of military work and the versatile ability of the volunteer soldiers.
Fifty-four men and 3 officers reported for duty on this eve- ning.
79
History Of Richardson Light Guard
April 24. In the Town Bowling League the Company team finished in the fourth place winning a prize of $11.00. Pvt. D. C. Creedon won high total three strings, prize |5.00 and also high individual average or team. Sgt. J. E. Creedon, Cpl. M. J. Burns, Pvt. W. F. Burns and Wm. D. Seabury were the other members.
May 8. A well contested Prize Drill was held on this eve- ning before a large audience. Dancing was enjoyed after the drill until 12 P. M., music by American Orchestra.
May 19. On this evening, at the Princess Theatre, the Com- pany staged the play entitled, "The Hoodoo," cast by the Catholic Club. A tidy sum was realized which was put in the Washington Fund. The play was exceptionally well carried through, the cast being well selected from talented amateurs. This friendly co- operation of the Catholic Club was much appreciated by the Com- pany members who were putting much effort toward raising funds for the Washington Trip.
May 28. Co. A took part in the exercises of Camp 39 U. S. W. V. at Forest Glade Cemetery, 3 officers and 53 men re- porting. On return to the armory a luncheon was served by Camp 39.
May 30. In the morning the Company participated in the parade and Flag Raising exercises at the Greenwood Hose House.
Three officers and 62 enlisted men of the Company assisted Post 12 G. A. R. at the Memorial Day services in the afternoon.
June 5. Capt. James H. Keough, I. S. A. P., officiated at the presentation of Marksman's Decorations to the Company mem- bers.
June 14. At the Town Hall on this evening the Wakefield Lodge of Elks celebrated Flag Day. A short parade, in which Co. A. participated, from Elks Home to Town Hall preceded the program.
MEXICAN BORDER CAMPAIGN
About the middle of the month several of the regiments were nwbilized at Framingham for duty at the Mexican Border. War
80
History Of Richardson Light Guard
-with Mexico was threatened and rumors of German propaganda to involve the United States with Mexico were current.
June 25. At midnight Capt. Connelly received orders from Regimental Headquarters to report for duty the next morning at Framingham Camp Grounds with two officers, eleven non-com- jniiissioned officers, cooks and kitchen field equipment. The cap- tain notified the members by telephone and reported as ordered at camp at 10.30 A. M., Monday, June 26.
The 2nd, 5th, 8th and 9th called on June 19th were getting ready to entrain for the border that day and it became necessary for the 6th Regt. Details to take charge of all the recruits of these regiments to avoid delay. As the regiments which left took tents and equipment the Sixth Regt. details had considerable work laid •out in securing tentage and erecting it. setting up kitchens, procur- ing rations and cooking, and getting necessary blankets and cloth- ing to make the recruits comfortable. Working far into the night this was finally accomplished.
The Co. A detail combined 90 recruits of Co. A and B of the 2nd Inf. into one company and commenced a program of training for these men and equipping them for service. On July 10 the re- cruit companies left for the Mexican border showing good results from their instruction under trained men of the 6th.
Lt. Fred H. Rogers was mustered into Federal Service with •other officers to take these men to the border, and experienced some service there.
Co. A as usual scored a success in being first to completely ■equip the Provisional Company, the officers and non-coms co-op- erating in a fine manner to perform the exacting work.
June 30. The last Rendezvous drill of the season was ordered for this date and as the officers and non-coms were at Framingham Sgt. Edward E. Hickey was sent to Wakefield to take charge of the di-ill and prepare the payrolls. Later Lt. Hawkes reported.
THE NEW NATIONAL GUARD
June 30. An act of Congress passed June 3 made necessar}' Ihe taking of a new oath of enlistment and made the militia :i
History Of Richardson Light Guard
new National Guard which under Federal control could be sent out of the State or country without consent of State authorities.
At an ordered meeting on this date, Capt. Connelly who had come from Framingham, read the oath and explanations. It is significant of the calibre of the men who composed Co. A, that ev- ery man present agreed to take the new oath, although each had" the opportunity to gracefully withdraw from service if he so de- sired and avoid the possibility of being called later. There were but 3 of the entire enrollment of Co. A who did not take the new oath these being advised otherwise by the captain, for family reasons.
During June the last rendezvous drill of the 1915-16 season was held, after a remarkable average attendance for the ten drills of 59 enlisted men and 3 officers, a record truly gratify- ing to everyone.
July 24. A special drill to prepare for annual camp duty was held, 2 officers and 55 men being present.
The Annual Tour of Camp Duty
Held at Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard, Mass.
August 6th to August 20th, 1916.
On August 6 the company assembled at the Armory and boarded electric cars, arriving at the South Station at 8.30 A. M., taking a special train the New Bedford, arriving at 11.30 A. M. The regiment was assembled and boarded a steamer which sailed out of New Bedford at 12.30 arriving at Edgartown 3.30 P. M. March was then taken up and the regiment went into camp about three miles below Edgartown. The camp site was very pictur- esque bordering on the ocean where excellent bathing was enjoyed. L'pon arriving, the regiment immediately pitched tents and soon the men were enjoying the scenery and the wonderful air for which the Vineyard is noted. The camp was named "Crocker Camp" in honor of Mr. George H. Crocker of Fitchburg for many years interested in the Regiment.
Capt. E. J. Connelly was the only officer with the company, Lt. Rogers being on the Mexican border and Lt. E. B. Hawkes was detailed as adjutant of the battalion.
82
History Of Richardson Light Guard
It is very important to note that this tour of duty was the first that was ordered for two weeks, all of the previous camp tours being of eight days' duration.
During the first week battalion drills, together with close and extended order work, engaged the entire program.
Sunday, August 13, was given over to sports. The Edgar- town Carrol Club offered trophies for the winners in each event. Pvt. Brown won third place in the 200-yard dash and Pvts. Har- low and Beebe were first and second in the running hop, step and jump.
The regiment left camp to attend the sports which were held in a field adjacent to Edgartown. Undoubtedly the inhabitants ol the little town witnessed one of the largest and best demonstra- tions of military functions when evening parade was given by the entire regiment after which a march through the principal streets of the town was made. The regiment arrived back in camp about 7.30 p. m., tired and hungry but very happy.
On Monday the regiment broke camp for the maneuvers ^vhich took them practically over the northern portion of the Vine- yard. Short marches were made every day and difficult prob- lems were worked out very successfully. Company A under Capt. Connelly won much praise for the manner in which they entered into these exercises. The longest march was made the final day of the maneuvers when the regiment returned from the vicinity of Gay Head, the northern part of the island, to the camp situated on the extreme southern part of the Vineyard.
On Sunday, August 20, the regiment broke camp and board- ed the steamer at Edgartown and returned to New Bedford. There the company was entrained and arrived in Wakefield at 5.30 p. m. This tour of duty was no doubt the most enjoyable one the company ever participated in, the men being in wonderful condition and having benefited from the instructive military tac- tics learned.
83
11 isTORY Of Richardson Light Guard CELEBRATION AT FITCHBURG
Sept. 16. in accordance with G. O. No. 7 Hq. 6th Inf. Mass. N. G. the company assembled Saturday at 11.30 a. m. to- take part in the celebration of the 100th anniversary of Co. B (Fitchburg Fusiliers) at Fitchburg, Mass. Leaving Wakefield Centre at 12.06 the company took the 1 p. m. train at North Sta- tion for Fitchburg arriving there at 2.30 p. m.
The 6th Regt. paraded through the principal streets of the city after which electric cars were taken to grounds adjoining a large park outside the city where shelter tent camp was pitched. The next morning (Sunday) the regiment drilled two hours end- ing with an evening parade.
At 2.30 p. m. the company entrained at Fitchburg and ar- rived at the armory about 5 p. m., Sunday, Sept. 17.
FALL FIELD DAY AND SHOOT, 1916
The annual Fall Feld Day Shoot was held on October 12, Columbus Day, at the Bay State Range, Wakefield. Many of the Fine Members together with the company, attended the shoot and the competition was very good.
The Banquet was held in the armory on the evening of Oct. 18. Capt. E. J. Connelly, after the banquet, made a brief speech, ol welcome and introduced the principal speaker of the evening, Adjutant General Gardner W. Pearson. The Adjutant General spoke at length on the subject of compulsory service, stating that all young men from the ages of 18 to 21 should have some military training. He also outlined the benefits derived from the service in the v/ay of discipline, efficiency and general good health due to physical exercises.
The next speaker was the commander of the regiment. Col. Warren E. Sweetser, who commented on the wonderful record the company had in shooting, stating that it was regrettable that the Regimental match was omitted this year, because it meant the loss of another trophy. He further added that in looking around the walls of the armory he felt the company surely had their share of trophies.
84
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Mr. Charles E. Walton spoke in behalf of the Fine Members of the company, again pledging unfailing support in all affairs held by the company and expressing well wishes for the future.
Rev. W. H. Flynn of St. Joseph's Church gave the divine blessing.
Jesse A. Dill of Melrose served a very appetizing banquet and the armory was tastefully decorated by the Farley Decorating Compan}' of Lawrence, Mass.
Military Ball
following the Anniversary Banquet Oct. 6, 1916 Flashlight taken from balcony
The committee on arrangements decided to try an innovation this year by omitting most of the speaking and having a grand ball directly after the banquet. The Woburn National Band was engaged for the music. Capt. and Mrs. Connelly led the military section of the grand march and Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Wal- ton led the Fine Members. Practically every one in the armory participated in the grand march and the uniforms of the military
85
History Of Richardson Light Guard
officers together with the evening gowns of the ladies made a most impressive sight. A flash light photograph was taken by Mr. Leo E. Bourdon.
Col. John H. McMahon presented the prizes won at the shoot on October 12.
For all those who did not wish to dance, whist and other games were enjoyed in the small rooms of the armory.
Oct. 3. G. O. No. 8 Hqrs. 6th Inf. Mass. N. G., announced six dates for non-commissioned officers' schools during drill sea- -son 1916-17, to be convened at South Armory, Boston, on follow- ing dates: Nov. 4, Dec. 16, Jan. 27, 1917, March 10, April 21, June 2. These schools to be on Saturdays, opening at 8 P. M. and closing on next day (Sunday) at 3 P. M. Cots and blankets fur- nished in quarters at the Armory. Mileage at four cents to be allowed.
Five regular drills were held in October, all being well at- tended.
November. New regulations in June for the National Guard, allowed U. S. pay for 24 drills in each half-year beginning July 1, J916; first period ending Dec. 1, 1916. To qualify for this pay a company must have had present at each drill 60 percent of its .authorized enrollment otherwise none could receive pay. In Gr- ader to be on the safe side Capt. Connelly ordered five extra drills in November in addition to the four regular drills, all of which ^•ere successful, the average of all drills being 3 officers and 56 enlisted men; a very satisfactory showing.
These drills required actual time spent of one and one-half hours on drill floor, school work not counting.
December. Four regular drills were held this month. On Dec. 18 the public was invited to witness a drill, the company be- ing in full dress uniform and making a fine impression.
During this year the public drills and entertainments did jnuch to educate the people regarding military training and gave Ihem a better idea of what their local company was accomplishing.
86
History Of Richardson Light Guard 1917
Although President Wilson had been elected on a platform "He kept us out of War", the year 1917 was fraught with grave possibilities.
A tenseness v/as felt in military quarters which was justified in the light of future events. This year the Richardson Light Guard was to be called on to make history filled with many sacri- fices, in order that "The world be made safe for Democracy".
Jan. 2. Commencing with the first drill on this date the at- tendance for January was very good, three officers and fifty-four enlisted men being present.
Jan. 8. On this evening the company assembled for Regi- rpental Inspection by Lt. Col. H. W. Damon, 6th. Mass. Inf. N. G. Three officers and fifty-nine enlisted men reported, five other men being unable to be present on account of employment at a dis- tance.
During this month five regular drills were held with average attendance of three officers and fifty enlisted men. This was a busy month for the company with drawing contests and entertain- ments to raise money for the contemplated trip to Washington.
Feb. 20. Capt. George W. Stuart, Inf U. S. A., inspected Co. A on Tuesday at 8.15 P. M., three officers and sixty-six enlisted men being present, only one man being absent through unavoid- able cause. An unusually fine inspection was passed. O. D. service uniform was worn and full field equipment carried (shelter tent roll, haversack, canteen, entrenching tool).
Five regular drills were held this month with an average at- tendance of three oflicers and fifty-four men, a number unable ta attend being at work some distance away.
Mar. 3. During the past year the company had been raising a fund to pay the expenses of a trip to Washington for the in- augural ceremony. Various drawing contests, entertainments^ basket ball games, etc., helped to bring considerable money, the balance necessary being contributed by those members intending to go. The total expense per man was about $30.
About thirty-six members under command of Capt. Connelly
87
History Of Richardson Light Guard
snd Lt. Hawkes left Boston on the 6 P. M. train for Fall River where the boat was taken for New York. At Jersey City the Pennsylvania Road was followed to Washington where the Com- pany arrived late Sunday afternoon. During their stay here the Company was quartered at Mrs. Reinhart's and Mrs. Johnson's, Indiana Ave., where the Company had been on previous trip. In order that no man would be entirely without money, the Cap- tain each morning at roll call gave every man one dollar for lunches.
Monday the Company took part in the Inaugural Parade with ■other Massachusetts troops, making an excellent appearance.
After two days of sight seeing the Company left on Wednes- day for home, returning over the Pennsylvania road to New York and Fall River line to Boston, arriving in Wakefield, Thursday morning, after a trip filled with interesting incidents.
Drills were held on March 12, 19, 26, with the usual big attendance.
While at Washington Lt. Hawkes left the Company for the Mexican Border being detailed for duty with the 16th U. S. Inf. remaining there until late in June when he returned to the Com- pany then at Camp Darling, Framingham.
-.. - CHAPTER SEVEN
CAPY. JAMES H. KEOUGH
Excerpts From Wakefield Daily Item, Jan. 16, 1913
Remembering all that marksmen past and present of Co. A- have done to mould its fame, we must pause to proclaim Qm. Sergt. James H. Keough (still an active member) as the greatest. He has been beaten, scores larger than his have been made, but for steadiness, consistency and qualities of leadership he stands supreme today, and has for a score of years. Colonel Gihon,. himself one of the company's best shots before the Spanish-Amer- ican War, said at the R. L. G. Reunion of 1909:
"I have a personal acquaintance with all of Co. A's shots for the past 27 years and would like to speak of many of them, but time does not permit. There is one soldier in this company who deserves special mention, I refer to Sergeant James H. Keough, I think to him, miore than to any other, is due the splendid success of this company in rifle work. When I was in command of this company, Keough was my mainstay. Several times I had the- honor to command the regimental teams, but in every case Keough did the work and I got the credit."
From Report of Colonel Smith W. Brookhart, Iowa N. G . Captain of the U. S. Palma Team, winners of the Long Range Championship of the World, with a record score, at Ottawa, Can., September 14, 1912. To Lieut. Gen. John G. Bates, U. S. A., President of the National Rifle Association of America.
About 100 men altogether entered the tryout for the U. S. Palma Team, at Sea Girt, N. J., August 27, 1912. The scores made by the competitors in the Remington Expert Match, the Sea Girt Championship A4atch, the Wimbledon Cup Match, Leach Cup Match and Marine Corps Match were counted for the Palma
tryout On Monday, Sept. 9, I directed that the 24 high
men in the competition fire 15 shots at 1,000 yards before noon and the same number after noon, all firing at the same time. At the conclusion of this competition I selected 1 1 high men and for the twelfth man selected Sergeant James H. Keough, of Wake- field, Mass. Sergt. Keough was not present in the Remington Match (15 shots at 1,000 yards) * but, his record in all the other
History Of Richardson Light Guard
matches, as well as the long range matches not counted in the
tryout, was equal to the best man in the tryout The
Palma Match at Ottawa was so arranged that two pairs would
Capt. James H. Keough
fire at the same time There was one defect in our organization
and that was in coaches. Those best adapted for coaching had all been selected as firing members on the team. It was there-
90
History Of Richardson Light Guard
fore a happy event when Captain Stuart W. Wise, of Massachu- setts, appeared on the range and I immediately installed him as official coach giving him charge of the pairs on the right. It was then arranged that the pairs on the left should alternate coaching, each other and also alternate with Sergeant Keough as general coach between the pairs. While this system of coaching is effici- ent in the highest degree, still it is defective when necessary to be done by firing members of the team. The strain is too great on the eye for a man who must fire his score immediately afterwards. * Note: Sergt. Keough was prevented from accompanying the Massachusetts team to Sea Girt on account of death in the family but rejoined them later but, too late to participate in the Reming- ton Match and according to the rules of the tryout could not of- ficially be selected. But, as stated above in Colonel Brookhart's report, his shooting in all of the other matches was equalled the best man of the tryout and he was carried along for the purpose of being the official coach of the team, and due to circumstances which sometimes happen in all teams, he was ordered to shoot by the Team Captain and paired up with Sergt. Frank Kean of Wo- burn, Mass. The appearance of Captain Stuart W. Wise, an- other of Keough's shooting partners, was the happy event referred' to in Col. Brookhart's report as it took a burden off Keough's shoulders and enabled him to put up the largest individual score of the U. S. team and this in his 48th year. Bugler George W. Chesley, of New Haven, Conn., a Wakefield boy and former mem- ber of Co. A and a Spanish War Veteran, was also a firing member of this team.
MILITARY RECORD OF MAJOR JAMES H. KEOUGH
Enlisted on the thirtieth day of May, 1888, and mustered-in to the service of the State same date for three years, as a private in Company A, Sixth Regiment Infantry, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. Continuous service in same company and regiment,, having served as private, bugler and Q. M. Sergt., until honorably discharged by reason of promotion; appointed Captain Ordnance Dept. on the 1st day of December, 1913. Re-Organization, ap- pointed Captain and Asst. Inspector of Small Arms Practice, July 1, 1915; Captain National Guard Reserve, April 24, 1917; Placed on Mass. National Guard Retired List, with rank of Major, Jan- uary 17, 1919, at own request.
U. S. Service: Enlisted in Co. A, Sixth Mass. Infantry, U. S. Volunteers, May 6, 1898, served as Quartermaster Sergeant during.
91
His'ioRY Of Richardson Light Guard
the Spanish-American War, served in Porto Flican Campaign. Mustered out at Boston, Mass., January 21, 1899.
WORLD WAR: Called into Federal Service, April 30, 1918. a^' Captain National Guard and assigned to Small Arms Firing School, Camp Perry, Ohio, as Instructor; Ordered to Camp Sevier, Greenville, S. Carolina, Oct. 10, 1918, to help in the final training of the 20th Division, then under secret orders to leave for France early in November, and under command of Brig.-General E. Leroy Sweetser, formerly Brigadier General Massachusetts N. G. Was at this station but a short time when he was ordered by the War Dept. to proceed to Commanding Officer, Infantry School of Arms, Columbus, Georgia, arriving November 5, 1918, was assigned tc the Department of Rifle and Pistol and remained at the school until July 23, 1919 when he was ordered to Caldwell, New Jersey, to the National Matches, for duties of Instructor and Range •Officer.
At the completion of this duty he was ordered to Camp Dix, New Jersey, for discharge, services no longer required, where he got the usual 16 days leave, requesting that at the end of the furlough he be discharged from Camp Devens, Mass., as the nearest station to his home. On reporting to Camp Devens an order from the War Department, Washington, was handed him with instructions to report back to the Infantry School, Camp Ben- ning, Columbus, Georgia, for duty, Vi'here he was again assigned to the Department of Rifle and Pistol remaining at the School 'til February 19, 1920, v^'hen he was ordered by the War Dept. to proceed to Camp Eagle Pass, Texas, reporting on arrival to the Commanding Officer, 3rd U. S. Infantry, for duty. Captain Keough arrived at this station March 4, 1920, but instead of being set at his usual line of duty his duties were various and of a far different character.
When he reported to the C. O., Colonel Paul Giddings, he was informed that while the regiment needed instruction in rifle and pistol practice there were hardly enough men in the companies to carry on the usual routine duty and furnish the necessary details and that there was such a dearth of officers that some of the officers had two or three companies and that he would be obliged to turn one of them over to him, and he was assigned to Co. I, 3rd U. S. Infantry.
In a few days a Special Order No. 37, Camp Eagle Pass was issued which Capt. Keough states was the longest and most com- plex order he ever received and designated him as the responsible party to the following projects: Construction Quartermaster — Camp Utilities Officer — Salvage Officer and Camp Laundry Of-
92
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ficer. To state that these different duties called for tact and expe- rience and led to a strenuous life is putting it mildly and owing to the scarcity of officers he also had to take his turn at Guard Duty which during his last month at this camp meant nearly every other day. Captain Keough was Officer of the Day the night that Obregon and his followers marched into Pedras Negres, situated directly across the Rio Grande from Camp Eagle Pass. On this particular night, owing to the lack of subsistence across the river the guard was doubled, every sentinel had a bandolier of ammuni- tion in addition to his belt full and was also armed with a "Gat" (45 Colt Automatic Pistol) and a plentiful supply of ammunition for the same. The supposed raid did not develop and from the receptions held the next day in which the officers from Camp Eagle Pass were invited to attend it was more of an entertainment than a bombardment.
The construction work coming under Capt. Keough's supervision called for the finishing of a cement bridge over the Arroya which Vv'as started by Major George C. Burnett, his predecessor, and was completed before Capt. Keough left this station. Another project was the building of a spur track from the warehouses to the Southern Pacific R. R. and the finishing of a swimming pool and a Camp Bakery which called for the instal- lation of a 60 ton Middleby Oven. He was agent for a revolv- ing pay roll which amounted to 1 10,000 and on account of the scarcity of help and large wages exacted by U. S. laborers was forced to employ Mexican laborers who were granted passports allowing them to enter and leave the camp between certain hours. His utilities job included care and repair of all Government build- ings and he had hundreds of thousands dollars worth of every conceivable article necessary to build and equip the most exacting architectural structure, including bathroom fixtures, steam boilers and radiators, nails, lumber, cement, doors, sash, windows, etc., a Utilities company. with plumbers, carpenters, electricians, and painters. The Salvage Dept. consisted of a cobbling shop, a tail- or shop, and a junk shop, the latter being cleared out at intervals by sales to the highest bidder. That Captain Keough did make good in the execution of these different projects, was in a great part due to his experience in the handling of property and his line of duty in civil life, and it was further demonstrated when on re- ceiving orders from the War Department to proceed to Camp Per- ry, Ohio, to construct the Small Bore Range for the International shoot held in 1920, to get his clearance papers in five days from receipt of order.
93
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Before leaving Eagle Pass he was handed a letter by the Com- manding Officer, which he stated he received some time ago and as it was very complimentary he thought Capt. Keough might like to keep the original and he would keep a copy for his files.
Letter from Lt. Col. Morton C. Mumma, U. S. Cavalry. To Col. Paul Giddings, Commanding 3rd U. S. Infantry, Eagle Pass, Tex.
I have just learned that Captain James H. Keough has been assigned to duty with your regiment. (The information did not come from Captain Keough) ! desire to take this opportunity of stating to you that 1 have known Captain Keough for 17 years during which time I have been closely associated with him in matters pertaining to the development of rifle training. When se- lecting my instructors for the Small Arms Firing School which I established and commanded during the war, Captain Keough was one of the first men placed on my list. He has for more than 20 years been one of the foremost riflemen of this country and has done as much as perhaps any other man for its development. He was one of my most valuable instructors, and later a member of the corps of instructors at the Infantry School, Camp Benning, Columbus, Georgia, from which 1 understand he has just gone to join your regiment. 1 presume the purpose of his detail to your regiment is to assist in the development of rifle efficiency, and I assure you that the training of the officers and non-commissioned officers could not be placed in better hands. His knowledge of proper methods of individual training in marksmanship is not exceeded by that of any other man of my acquaintance and I know, that if given sufficient time and opportunity, he will fully justify the purpose for which he is sent to you.
Morton C. Mumma, Major of Cav. D. O. L.
Captain Keough arrived at Camp Perry, Ohio, June 5, 1920, and was assigned as assistant to the Quartermaster, Colonel Ward Dabney, U. S. A. He remained at this station until October 13, 1920, when he received orders to proceed to First Corps Area, Boston, Mass., for discharge, services no longer required. He was dischargecl from the service of the United States, October 15. 1920. While on duty at Camp Perry, July 19, he was ordered to report for examination permanent appointment Ordnance, but after due deliberation decided to pass it up and return to his for- mer civil employment as State Armorer, Wakefield, which position he still holds. On February 25, 1921, he was commissioned as Captain Ordnance, Officers Reserve Corps, U. S. A., for 5 years
94
History Of Richardson Light Guard
and was placed on active duty each year for the duration of the National Matches, Camp Perry, Ohio, as Instructor in small arms at the Citizens' Training Camp preceding the matches. He was reappointed in 1926 in the grade and section then held but de- clined to serve longer having seen nearly 38 years of continuous military service. Major Keough has received many decorations for excellence in rifle and pistol work and for excellence in the manual of arms but none are cherished more dearly than the let- ter sent him by the Chief of Ordnance, U. S. Army, which is ap- pended :
WAR DEPARTMENT
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ORDNANCE
Washington
March 4, 1926. A'lajor James H. Keough, 52 Crescent Street, Wakefield, Mass. My dear Major Keough:
1 have noted with regret that you have decided not to accept reappointment in the Ordnance Officers' Reserve Corps by reason of your having reached the age when you believe you should re- tire.
I desire to express to you at this time the appreciation of the Ordnance Department for your work and your services in the past and particularly during the World War when your labors in con- nection with small arms maintenance were of very great assistance.
Your work for the past thirty years in the instruction of small arms practice and in the encouragement of rifle shooting, not only in your own State but throughout the whole of the United States, is well known to this Department and in this also you have been of inestimable value to your country.
May I wish you much comfort, happiness and well deserved -ease in your retirement.
Cordially yours,
C. C. Williams. Major General, Chief of Ordnance, U. S. Army.
95
CHAPTER EIGHT COMPANY H— 12th REGIMENT— M. S. G.
With the departure of the various units of Massachusetts National Guard to the various camps in connection with the entry of the United States into the World War, the different committees throughout the state where National Guard Units had been quar- tered, took steps to organize companies for home guard duty to take the place of the departing units.
On Friday evening, March 30, 1917 at the State Armory, a company of Home Guards was formed, about seventy-five men signing up on the first papers and several drills were held during the following month.
In the meantime, the state authorities were taking steps to or- ganize a State Guard and on A4ay 7, the members of the Wakefield Home Guard, held a meeting in the State Armory, to consider the State Guard proposition, in its bearing on the liabil- ity to act on guard duty outside of the town, or, in other words, in any part of the state. Many showed a disinclination to con- tinue in the company on this basis, but a petition was drawn up, asking for the formation in this town, of a State Guard Company; and a number of signatures were received and the petition for- warded to the governor. May 22, 1917, with request of inspection of recruits on May 28. Drills of the Home Guard Company, in the meantime, had been going on under the direction of Col. John H. McMahon, M. N. G., retired.
MUSTERED INTO SERVICE
On June 20 the signers of the petition went through the neces- sary medical examination and 60 men were mustered into the service of the Commonwealth, as the 62nd Company M. S. G., by Col. H. P. Ballard, M. V. M., retired. Lt. Col. McMahon then announced the appointment by the governor of the following of- ficers:
CAPT. Lt. Col. John H. McMahon, M. N. G., retired. Former commander of Company "A" of the 6th regiment and for many years a member of that company, also a Spanish War Veteran.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
1st Lt. Sgt. John L. Downing — for 12 years member of
Company "H", 5th Regiment, M. N. G. 2nd Lt. William B. Feindel — a former member, for about nine years, of Company "A" of the 6th Regiment, also a Spanish War Veteran. From this date, regular weekly drills were held and addi- tional drills quite frequently, as the members showed considerable interest in the work.
Capt. John L. Downing
Co. H, State Guard
About the first of August, regiments were formed of the State Guard and the 62nd company was assigned to the 12th Regiment M. S. G. as Company "H".
On August 7, Capt. John H. McMahon was commissioned as Major in the 12th Regiment.
On August 26th, 1st Lt. John L. Downing was commissioned as Captain of the company.
2nd Lt. William B. Feindel was commissioned 1st Lt. and 1st Sgt. Francis H. Marion was commissioned 2nd Lt.
97
History Of Richardson Light Guard
On August 26, 1917, most of the members of the old company "A", 6th regiment, M. N. G., who had been home on a farewell visit, assembled at the armory and marched out at 10.00 a. m. for a short parade through the town to the railroad station where they entrained for Ayer, their last appearance in Wakefield as an or- ganization. Company "H", 12th Regiment, M. S. G., acted as their escort on this occasion, the tlrst appearance of the company outside of the armory.
Co. H, State Guard at Gowing's Farm, 1917
FIELD DAY
Regular weekly drills were held in the armory mostly con- sisting of close order work, although during the early part of Sep- tember, the company had some practice in extended order; ar- rangements were made about the middle of September to hold a Field Day during that month. In compliance with Company Order No. 1, the company assembled in the armory on Saturday,
History Of Richardson Ligwt Guard
September 22, 1917, at 1.30 p. m., and in light marching order, proceeded to hike seven miles to a camp site previously selected by the officers in North Wilmington, the old Gowing Farm. Transportation was furnished by Sgts. Feindel and Knox for the camp equipage. The weather was pleasant and the company made good showing in making their first camp. The night turned out rather cold, ice forming on the water in the cook house and making it necessary to keep a camp fire going most of the night; the company had no regular camp equipment, the tents be- ing borrowed and the members bringing such bedding material as they deemed necessary, in man}' cases being inadequate for the oc- casion.
Several skirmish drills were held on the 23rd and short move- ments, under the instructions of Maj. McMahon. This trip proved very instructive to the men as most of them had never participated in any military work prior to their enlistment in the company; it might be well to remark that most of the company were men who were exempt from regular service in the war on account of age or physical disability.
On October 7, 1917, the company proceeded to Winchester to take part in its first battalion drill, under command of Maj. McMahon who was the Battalion Commander.
Three more battalion drills were held during the month of October. On October 22, in compliance with G. O. No. 13, a com- mittee was appointed from the members of the company, to as- sist in putting across the sale of bonds for the second Liberty Loan. On November 26, the company received its first official visit from the Regimental Commander, Col. H. P. Ballard. The company turned out for drill with full ranks and was complimented by the Colonel, not only for attendance and appearance, but also for its drill work.
About the first of January, 1918, arrangements were made by the Wakefield Club to put on a show to raise funds for the com- pany, which up to this time had no way of obtaining funds, ex- cept by personal subscriptions of the members. This show took place Thursday evening, Jan. 24, 1918, at the "Princess Theatre" and a goodly amount was realized for the company's fund.
On January 24 the company furnished its first firing squad in connection with funeral services of Herbert Edgar Biggs of the 35th Squadron of the Aviation Corps from the residence of his family at Greenwood.
The regular drills and numerous additional drills were held during the winter months.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
On April 6 the company, as part of the regiment, participated in a parade in Boston, practically all officers and men of the com- pany being present.
On May 26 the company assembled at the armory at 2.00 p. m. and acted as escort to Corporal Chas. F. Parker Camp, U. S. W. v., in connection with their memorial services at Montrose. Again on Memorial Day, May 30, the company acted as escort to H. M. Warren Post No. 12 G. A. R., in their annual observance.
CAMP DUTY
It was not decided until the first of July that there would be a regular tour of camp duty for the State Guard. In accordance with instructions, Company "H" assembled in the armory, July 25, and proceeded by trolley to Framingham, arriving at the camp grounds 9.30 p. m., the m.ess sergeant and cook having gone forward the day before. This was the first experience in regular tour of camp duty by most of the members of the company. However, considerable attention had been given by officers and non-comm.issioned officers of the company in instructions as to de- tails of camp duty before starting for camp, and as a result, the company made a very creditable showing during the tour. Al- though the camp lasted four days and there were thirteen com- panies in the regiment, including supply company. Company "H" was honored on July 28 by the selection of Capt. Downing as Officer of the Day. On July 29, the tour being completed, the company returned to its home armory, much benefitted by the experience and orders were issued that drills would be suspended until the middle of September.
MANY COMPLIMENTS
It is worthy of mention that during the tour of duty, July 27, was set aside as Governor's Day and the camp visited by the Lieut. Governor, Adjutant General and staff. During his visit to the camp, Lieut. Governor Coolidge, afterwards Governor and later President of the United States, accompanied by the Adjutant General and several officers of his staff and officers of the company, made a personal inspection of every tent on "H" Company Street. He expressed himself as gratified with the appearance of the tents and equipment, also the appearance of the company members then in the company streets and stated that this was what he expected from the Wakefield Company, which had al- ways occupied a prominent place in the militia of the Common- wealth.
100
History Of Richardson Light Guard
WEEK-END CAMP
Regular drills were resumed on September 16 and at that drill it was decided to hold a week-end camp on Kelley's Farm in North Wilmington. Accordingly, on Saturday afternoon, September 21, the company assembled at the armory and at 3.00 p. m. started over the road for North Reading in light marching ■order. This was a very enjoyable and instructive occasion. Inhabitants of North Wilmington, especially those in the vicinity of the camp, went to considerable trouble to help the compan>' in many ways, such as sending gifts of vegetables and fruits to the company's cook besides a quantity of home cooked food for the Sunday dinner.
Beginning with the drill of September 23 the officers and non- commissioned officers of the company, took up the instruction of drafted men who had not yet been called. This was in accord- ance with directions issued by the Adjutant General's Office. The members of the company showed a lively interest in this matter and arrangements were made so that drafted men could drill any night that they desired.
On November 1 1 word was received of the signing of the A.rmistice of the World War and arrangements were made for the citizens of Wakefield to celebrate this event. A parade was held under the Command of Maj. McMahon, as Chief Marshal and consisted of Company "H", G. A. R., Spanish War Veterans, Red Cross and all fraternal and civic societies of the town.
IN BOSTON PARADE
On November 12, in accordance with telephone instructions from Col. Ballard, Regimental Commander, this company went to Cambridge by motor truck and joined the 12th Regiment there assembled at 12.00 noon. At 1.00, the Regiment proceeded to Boston to take part in the Military parade in that city in com- memoration of the signing of the Armistice. Nearly the entire personnel of the company turned out to this parade.
On December 9, the company received an unexpected visit from Col. Ballard, Regimental Commander. A lively drill was held in both close and extended order. Various movements were ■called for by the regimental commander and at the close of the drill, the Colonel complimented both officers and men of the com- pany on their excellent showing. He also stated that in all of his Military experience, he had not seen some of the movements called for, executed so well in such short time, as by "H" company that night.
lOI
History Of Richardson Light Guard
On Feb. 27, 1919, 1st Sergt. Henry A. Feindel was commis- sioned 2nd Lieut, in place of Francis H. Marion, resigned on ac- count of ill health.
Regular weekly drills were held through the winter. A Regimental indoor shoot was ordered and all but three of the companies participated, each company shooting in its own armory under supervision of officers assigned by the Colonel. Although "H" Company upheld the past traditions of Wakefield by finish- ing with the highest score among the companies taking part, no trophy was ever awarded.
2nd Lt. Henry A. Feindel,
Co. H, State Guard
On March 20, the company was inspected by Maj. Benjamin R. Vaughn and made a good showing both in drill and attendance^ only four members being absent from inspection, two of these with leave.
YANKEE DIVISION PARADE
On Friday, April 25, 1919, in accordance with R. G. O. No. 6 and Company Orders No. 3, the members of this company
102
History Of Richardson Light Guard
left for Cambridge where they joined the balance of the regiment and marched to Boston where, with the whole State Guard, they participated in the Parade of the Yankee Division. On May 19 at the regular drill, Maj. Connelly, 104th Regiment U. S A., a former commander of "A" company, who had distinguished him- self during his service in the World War, delivered a talk to the company on the events in France during the World War and on the methods of warfare used.
Once more it became the privilege of the company to partici- pate in Memorial Exercises and on May 25 acted as escort to
Athletic Prizes Won by State Guard Co.
Left to right: Athletic Meet, July 25, 1919; Baseball Champion, 12th Regt., July 25, 1919; Elks' Parade, 1920
•Corp. Chas. Parker Camp U. S. W. V. in their Exercises at Mont- rose. Included were a number of veterans returned from the World War. On May 30, the company acted as escort to H. M. Warren Post No. 12 G. A. R., in their Memorial Day Services.
FULL RANKS IN CAMP Regular company drills were held until July 15. On July 19, in accordance with G. O. No. 18— A. G. O. C. S. and R. O. No.
103
History Of Richardson Light Guard
10 — C. S., the company assembled at the armory at 2.00 p. m. and proceeded by auto bus to Camp Robert Bancroft, Boxford, Mass., for the annual tour of camp duty from July 19 to 26, in- clusive. One week before starting for camp, all the previous two year term enlistments having run out June 20, the company was reduced in strength to thirty-three men, a condition existing in practically every company in the state guard. However, it is worthy of mention that "H" company went into camp with its full enlistment of three officers and sixty-one men. The first day in camp, one man was discharged at his own request for busi- ness reasons to make room for an extra recruit who was waiting to be mustered in. This was the only company in the regiment that reported full strength, the nearest company having about fifty men and some less than forty. Despite new recruits the company made an excellent showing and at the officers' meeting on July 23, the Colonel, in presence of all the officers of the regiment, complimented the captain of "H" company on the remarkable showing of his company. During the tour of duty, base ball and athletic contests were held and Company "H" won the Regi- mental Base Ball Championship, also the Regimental Athletic Championship and two of the three prizes in the individual drill. After returning from camp, there was a short term of rest from drills which were resumed in September.
BOSTON POLICE STRIKE
On September 10. in accordance with telephone instructions from Regimental Commander, the company assembled in the armory at 1.30 p. m. and proceeded to Cambridge where they joined the Regiment for Guard duty in connection with the strike of the Boston Police Force.
On arrival at Cambridge, one lieutenant and thirty-nine men from "A" Company, were attached to Company "H", bringing the total strength to four officers and ninety-three men. The company were sent at once by fast motor truck to Brighton and es- tablished themselves at Police Station No. 14. After a short con- sultation between company commander and police captain of station No. 14, one platoon in charge of 1st Sergt. Bonney and the balance of the com.pany under Capt. Downing, with 1st Lieut. W. B. Feindel leading 1st Platoon and second Lieut. H. A. Fein- del, leading second platoon, moved into Market Square. Flere an immense mob had gathered, blocking up the square and ad- jacent streets where a serious disturbance was underway. After quiet had been restored and the mob dispersed, seven Cossack
104
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Posts were thrown out covering the District from Market Square to Oak Square and to the Charles River. The more quiet resi- dential sections adjoining Brookline, were covered by patrols.
On September 13, orders were received from A. G. O., in- creasing complement of companies to 100 men. 2nd Lieut. Feindel, with one sergeant and clerk was detailed to Wakefield on recruiting duty, where eight recruits were enlisted the first day.
On September 14, the company v/as transferred to the Cam- bridge Armory and from that point, covered station No. 10 Rox- bury Crossing District until Sept. 22nd, travelling back and forth by motor trucks.
On September 22, the company was moved to the Municipal Building, Dudley Street Station No. 9 District, Roxbury, with company "C" and "E" and Machine Gun company 12th regiment. The company remained at this point until October 15, when they returned to Cambridge for several days and were then detailed to Ronan Park, Dorchester Station No. 1 1 District, remaining there two days and then back to the Cambridge Armory.
On October 25 the forces in Boston were reduced by one-half and provisional regiments were formed. Capt. Downing was assigned commander of new 5th company, 1st Provisional Regi- ment, consisting of 110 men in which were included from "H" company, one supply sergeant, one mess sergeant, one sergeant, two corporals, two cooks, one musician and thirty-four privates. The entire second battalion, of which the fifth company was part, proceeded to the old Seigel Bldg., Washington and Essex streets, Boston, and established quarters at that point under com- mand of Maj. Benjamin R. Vaughn, who was later relieved at his own request. Capt. Downing acted as Battalion Commander until November, 1919, when further reductions in force were made.
Capt. Downing was assigned to 9th company, third pro- visional Regiment also consisting of 110 men and including from "H" company, one supply sergeant, two sergeants, one musician, one cook and twenty-two privates. The balance of the members of "H" company who had been in fifth company, 1st Provisional Regiment, were returned to their home armory.
On November 26, at his own request for business reasons, Capt. Downing was relieved. The balance of members of "H" company who were serving in the ninth company, third Provision- al Regiment, were not relieved until Dec. 18, 1919, at which time 5ll of the Military Forces were relieved from duty in Boston.
Drills continued through the winter of 1919-1920, but in- terest commenced to fall off owing to the fact the members realized the days of the State Guard were numbered and it was only a
105
History Of Richardson Light Guard
matter of time when they would make place for the new National Guard company then being recruited.
On May 30, the company again took part in the memorial ser- vices of the departed veterans of the Civil, Spanish and World Wars and acted as escort to Spanish War and World War Veterans in their exercises at Montrose.
Nothing further of interest took place until the company was mustered out on November 1, 1920, the new National Guard Company having been formed under command of Capt. Thomas J. Quinn.
106
CHAPTER NINE
COMPANY A IN THE WORLD WAR.
RUMORS OF WAR.
Mar. 22, 1917. Various rumors about this time seemed to indicate that a crisis was impending in the United States and that it was inevitable we would be drawn into the conflict that already had involved the European countries. This meant that the Na- tional Guard would at once be called to service, as the strength of the regular Army was only about 100,000 men scattered through the United States, Philippines, Hawaii, Porto Rico, and Canal Zone. The National Guard numbered about 120,000.
30 TODNG HEN
WAHIED NOW
TO SHOW REAL PATRIOTISM
J0ilCaA,6TH
STATE ARHORY. WAKEFIELD
nr to Capt U.Cennelly. 456 Main Street
TFTT
War Recruiting Poster
Mar. 30, 1917
MEN WANTED
FOR MMEDIATE SERVICE
-JOIN- CO. A GthREGT.
STATE ARHORY, WAKEFIELD
OFEN 9.O0 A. BL TO 10.00 F. K.
Recruiting Poster
March, 1917
Anticipating an early call. Col. Sweetser advised company commanders to get a waiting list of recruits at once. Capt. Con-
History Of Richardson Light Guard
nelly issued a call for about 30 men which would bring the enroll- ment up to 100, the expected number which would be required. Ten men had applied by March 26. Letters were sent to pa- triotic societies in Wakefield, Reading, and Lynnfield urging young men to join Company A, but no enthusiasm was noticeable: in fact, there seemed to be a general apathy regarding enlisting which was very surprising, considering the fact that Company A had a fine record, and Wakefield apparently such a good military town.
Personal efforts of the officers and men were used to the ut- most to stimulate recruiting. The Wakefield Daily Item gen- erously supplied full-page ads with large cut of soldier in the in- terest of recruiting and gave much publicity in news and editorial columns to help the cause.
ROSTER OF CO. A, 6th Mass. Inf., N. C, March 26, 1917
Capt. Edward J. Connelly 1st. Lt. Fred H. Rogers 2nd Lt. Edsar B. Hawkes 1st Sgt., Baxter, Augustus D. Mesfs Sgt., Findlay, John, Jr. Sup. Sgt., Evans, Frederick G.
Serjeants Murray, John T. Hickey, Edward E. Creedon. Jeremiah E. Davis, Harold F. Burns, Mathew J. Stone, George W.
Corporals Quinn, Thomas J. Thompson, Clarence A. Eastman, Ernest R. Better, Edward F., Jr. Brown, James G. Burrag-e, George A.
Cooks Hubbard, Alfred J. Buckley, Joseph J.
Bug-lers Findlay, James W. Cheever, Carl I.
Mechanic Holden, Herbert W.
Cayting, Aubrey B. Corcoran, Thomas F. Dillaway, George L. Edgar, Brent M. Goodridg-e, Carl W. Harlow, Melburn N. Holoway, Percie U. Jeffrey, Charles F. Lee, John J. Little, Cyrus A. Luken, Roy E.
McCuUough, John W. Nelson, Harry E. Sargent, George D. Stone, Otis L. Walsh, Arthur T. Walsh, Thomas F. Brockbank, John C. Fish, Crowell G. Seabury, William D.
Privates Barry, Augustine C. Beane, Raymond J. Beeler, Cornelius H. Behrle. Joseph F. Brockbank, Gray B. Butler, John M. Comey, Francis W. Creedon, Charles B. Crowley, John J. Cummings, Timothy B Derby, John W. Dillaway, Manson M. Dingle, Arthur L. Doucette, Charles H. Fay, Edward M. Foster, Harold H. Gersinovitch, Saul C. Griffith, Howard W. Harper, Robert E. Heningar, John N, Huestis, George B. Luken, Lawrence A. Marchetti, Frank F. McCarthy, Frank E. McLaughlin, Andrew P. Meuse, Thomas P. .Nutile, Charles C. Singer, Robert L. Toth, Stephen F. Williams, Alexander Wright, Roy H.
G.
108
History Of Richardson Light Guard FINE MEMBERS' ASSOCIATION MEETS
The Richardson Light Guard Fine Members' Association held a large and enthusiastic meeting at the Armory and offered every assistance possible in case the Company should be called out. This Association was the nucleus of the Citizens' War Re- lief Committee formed later.
Mar. 26. At a town meeting, March 26, Moderator Eaton appointed a War Relief Committee consisting of E. K. Bowser, John J. Round, J. Warren Poland, S. B. Dearborn, S. K. Hamil- ton, C. N. Winship, F. H. Marion, W. J. Barrett, T. E. Dwyer, George E. Walker, Michael Low, E. C. Miller, Col. John" H. McMahon, R. H. Pierce, H. A. Feindel, A. H. Thayer, S. O. Rich- ardson, C. E. Walton, Dr. J. W. O'Connell and H. M. Dolbeare.
March 27. Company A turned out and paraded through the center of town sounding bugle calls to attract attention to their recruiting campaign. At this date the strength of company, counting men not examined, was 86 men and 2 officers, Lieut. Hawkes being on detached duties at Mexican border with 16th In- fantry since March 4.
WAR RELIEF COMMITTEE MEETS
March 27. The Citizens' War Relief Committee at a meet- ing in the Armory voted to raise |5,000 for use in aid of dependent families if Company A was called out, and to purchase a small motor truck for the Company. The following committee was appointed — Col. John H. McMahon, C. N. Winship, George E. Walker, Capt. C. A. Cheney, Paul W. Mortimer, Albert J. Walton, W. F. Barrett. The meeting also voted to organize a Home Guard Company among the married or single men of 35 years or older, to replace Company A; 1 1052 was pledged, C. N. Winship starting the fund with a donation of |500. It was voted to pur- chase the truck at a cost of about |850 or $900, and to present to Co. A $1,000. Committee on purchase of truck: Dr. C. L. Sopher, G. E. Campbell, Henrv A. Feindel, Wm. E. Knox, Ernest G. Willard.
March 29. Heywood-Wakefield Company subscribed $800 to the Relief Fund, representing one dollar for each employee.
COMPANY A CALLED TO SERVICE
Friday, March 30. Sensing that something was in the air, Capt. Connelly went home to an early supper. Shortly after five o'clock the telephone rang and on answering, a voice said to the
109
Maj. Edward J. Connellj'
Capt. Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf., N. G. Sept. 1914 to Sept. 1917 Captain Co. G, 104th Inf. (World War)
Adjutant 104th Inf. (World War). Promoted Major 104th Inf. (World War)
History Of Richardson Light Guard
captain, "This is Col. Sweetser talking. The Sixth Regiment has been called out. You will assemble your company at the Armory and await further orders". Taking a small book containing an. alarm list from his pocket, Capt. Connelly immediately got in touch by telephone with his squad leaders and ordered them to get in touch with the men on their lists and report at the Armory. Motorcycles owned by Cheever and Holden were used to assist in rounding up the men and by seven o'clock nearly the entire com- pany had assembled. Privates Fay, Hnestis and McLaughlin in Springfield, Williams in Fall River, Sergt. Murray and Cook Hub- bard in Lowell were reached by telegraph and reported later. The news had traveled quickly through the town, causing consid- erable excitement and large crowds lined the sidewalks as Com- pany A marched up and down Main st. Only seven recruits applied, however.
An inspection of equipment was made to determine the nee<!s of the Company for field duty. Orders were received to recruit the Company to 100 men. The Company was quartered at the Armory, although men who resided in Wakefield were given per- mission to go home but required to report at roll call in the morn- ing. Drills and instruction periods were at once put in force and attention given to securing the required clothing and equipment for fitting out the recruits. Here Capt. Keough, the armorer, gave valuable assistance and was of great help in other ways. It became necessary, owing to nev/ orders, to make and fill out many sets of new papers and service records, for every individual. This was a long and tedious job, causing the clerks many hours of work day and night to complete the data, which was all typewritten. Mr. John D. Beyer of Greenwood volunteered his services and ren- dered great assistance to the company clerks in the typing.
April 1. Company A marched through town with Harper's band and the Fife and Drum Corps. Company H of Stoneham participated to help recruiting.
April 2. Company A had been contesting with Company H of Stoneham in the inter-town tournament and on this evening played and won the third and deciding basketball game and prize.
The new Stuart Motor Truck had been presented to the Com- pany after having been inspected by the committee and put in run- ning order by Joseph J. Hughes, proprietor of Hughes' Garage. It was immediately used in making trips to Framingham Arsenal for supplies and enabled the company to secure the necessary equipment much quicker. It proved to be a very valuable asset
111
History Of Richardson Light Guard
to the company throughout their service until returned to the Pub- lic Safety Committee in October, 1917, and was a source of envy to the other companies in the regiment.
Recruits were put through a rigorous course of instructions. Here again the truck became useful, transporting men to the Ba>- State Rifle Range in groups, greatly facilitating the rifle work, particularly of the new men.
Co. A in April, 1917, Just After the Call to Service
On April 3 the strength of the Company was 95 enlisted men and 3 officers. The men were allowed to get their meals at home if they so wished, but ration money was allowed by government for men provided for at Mortimer's Restaurant. This method elim- inated considerable work of handling rations in usual way and made cooking unnecessary at the Armory.
Recruits, despite the active campaign, came slowly, although only six were needed, disproving the famous words of that noted statesman, Mr. Bryan, that if a call came "A million men would spring to arms over night".
112
History Of Richardson Light Guard
TWENTY-EIGHT RECRUITS WHO ENLISTED TO MAKE UP 100 QUOTA
Bannau, John T. Blancliard, Leon A. Byrnes, Fred H. DeRoche, George B. Doucette, Jeremiah W., Baton, Nathan W., Jr. Fairbanks, Ernest B. Ferrick, Josepli M. Forrest, William M. Fraughton, George P. •Galvin, Daniel H. Glynn, Charles M. Hale, Albert F. Hutchinson, Earl R.
Lawler, Frank B. Lucey, Joseph A. aicNally, James P. Melanson, Edward J. Mortimer, Harold E. Perkins, Geor.ae S. Rebenacker, Edward K. Stanley, Calvin R. Sullivan, William H. Walsh. Patrick Wenzell, William L. White, George A. Widen, John M. Williams, George B.
CONGRESS DECLARED WAR AGAINST GERMANY
April 6. Congress declared war against Germany on this •date. Realizing the slowness of recruiting throughout the coun- try and the enormity of the task, measures were formulated by Congress to put in force draft laws necessary to raise millions for ■duty.
At last Company A received the required number of recruits to make the 100 enrollment and at noon was formally mustered into United States Service by Capt. Golderman, C. A. C, after army medical officers had that day physically examined anrl passed the company.
CO. A ORDERED TO FORT REVERE
The Coast Defense authorities of Boston Harbor had asked for a company of Infantry to reinforce the artillery unit at Fort Revere, Hull, Mass. It is a compliment to Company A and its friends, that Col. Sweetser decided that Company A was to be re- lied on, and best fitted to perform the service, and ordered the •Company to proceed to Fort Revere the next morning. This •order came about 9.30 in the evening while a meeting of the Public Safety Committee was in session.
All through the night the ofikers and men worked feverishly to complete records, equipping of the Company and preparing baggage for transportation. Here again our Fine Members' Association, or Public Safety Committee, as it was then termed (having merged with the town committee) proved to be valuable friends. The Transportation Committee secured large trucks of Henry A. Feindel, H. F. Miller Company, G. E. Moncrief, Mor- rison-Skinner Company, and William E. Knox to carry the men
113
History Of Richardson Light Guard
and baggage to Fort Revere. William E. Arnold used his tour- ing car to carry the officers.
April 7. Company A assembled about 8.15 for roll call, af- ter which they were allowed to meet their relatives and friends before final assembly. Long before 8 a. m. the Armory was crowded with fathers and mothers, sisters, wives and sweethearts of the Company A soldiers. While it was felt that the regiment would not be sent far away for some time, still there was the un- certainty of what might happen and in many cases leave-takings were pathetic and sad, as well they might have been considering the casualties which took place in later months. The boys, how- ever, kept a smiling front and sang and cheered before they left. I lundreds of flags were waved by the crowd in the street which, con- sidering the short warning, was very large. The trucks formed a column on Main st in front of the Armory and were quickly load- ed. About 9 a. m. the column moved away followed by the cheers of the townspeople who had come to see the company de- part. From that day to April 29, 1919, when most of the boys received their discharges — over two years — the Richardson Light Guard was destined to plav an important part in the history of the World War.
As was the case of Company A in the Spanish War, so it was in the World War, every Company A man, a Volunteer, offering his services to his government, regardless of what the future was to bring forth, and it can be said with pride that the boys lived up to tradition of the old Richardson Light Guard and in their ser- vice reflected credit to their town, state and country.
The drill regulations state that "Success in battle is the ulti- mate object of all military training; success may be looked for •only when the training is intelligent and thorough. The excel- lence of an organization is judged by its field efficiency."
From the time of call to service to the time when the men first went into the lines, officers and men did their best to have Com- pany A carry out the aims expressed so concisely in the foregoing paragraph.
April 7. The day was rainy and cold as the trucks passed through Quincy, Nantasket, and Hull to Fort Revere which was reached about 1.30 p. m. Capt. Connelly reported to Capt. Long in command of the fort who assigned quarters for the men in a ■storehouse and a building used as a gymnasium. Securing a range the cooks proceeded to prepare a meal while the men cleaned out the buildings. Cots were later obtained and connections made with the steam plant at the fort so that the buildings were
115
History Of Richardson Light Guard
made comfortable. Electric lights were installed. The weather was quite cold and stormy for some days, followed by a big snov/ storm making it necessary to do considerable shovelling and' cleaning around the fort. Capt. Long proved to be a fine gentle- man who did everything possible to make things run smoothly and to help the officers adjust things to the new conditions. In turn, the Company showed their appreciation by their fine conduct at the fort.
A PROGRAM OF TRAINING
A program of training for the company was immediately put in operation and guard duty performed jointly with the men stationed at the fort. An important part of the Company's duty was the furnishing of guard detachments at the Hingham Water Works, Accord Pond Pumping Station, and at the Cable Station near the water at Hull. This cable station controlled the wires leading to the fire control stations at the various forts.' Any in- jury to these cables would put the fire control apparatus out of working order and cause a serious situation. Likewise, cutting off the water supply would cause serious trouble in handling the big gun batteries, and general discomfort. As the distance to the outer posts was from 12 to 16 miles, the groups remained ort duty a certain number of days on each relief, being visited and inspected by the officers in motorcycle side car.
Calisthenics, close order drill, sighting and aiming exercises^ 22-calibre rifle practise, bayonet exercises, extended order drills^ range practise, advance guard work, schools and inspections, to- gether with the regular guard duty made a busy routine for the- Company. Consistent with safety, leaves for a period or hours were granted to the men, and entertainments and sports arranged for their enjoyment. Later, on orders, trenches were dug at strate- gic points to guard against landing parties, and tests made without any previous warning, by a call to arms on the bugle, to see if the company was efficient. Needless to say the harbor officers- were astonished at the speed, precision, and intelligence displaved by the Company at these tests.
Frequent visits to the fort by relatives and friends helped to break the monotony of drill. The arrival of the case filled with gifts of useful articles, fruit, candy, etc., sent by the Lady Asso- ciates of Company A at regular intervals was always a source for great rejoicing.
116
History Of Richardson Light Guard
CO. A LADY ASSOCIATES FORM
April II. This organization was formed on this date at the Armory and was composed of mothers, wives, sisters, sweethearts, lady relatives, and friends of the boys. Its main object to have an organization through which families and friends could send gifts and comfort to the Company. The officers were Mrs. Kath- ryn I. Connelly, president; Mrs. Fred H. Rogers, treasurer; Miss Marjorie D. Hawkes, secretary. The organization functioned^ separately from the Public Safety Committee and continued until the Company A boys returned home. It was a wonderful or- ganization and it will always be remembered by the boys.
Several of the fraternal organizations and Spanish War Vet- erans at various times sent comfort boxes to the members of their lodges. The Wakefield Aerie of Eagles presented the Company with a chest of first aid materials, splints, bandages, and medicines in convenient tablet form with directions for use. This chest was- prepared by Dr. Woodbury and was very complete. It proved its worth in several em.ergencies when the Regimental Hospital was short of medical supplies and was used by the Regimental Surgeons. Capt. Connelly on leaving the company at Westfield left directions for it to be returned as an order had been issued prohibiting any medicines to be distributed except by the Regi- mental Surgeons.
LOSSES BY DISCHARGE
During the month the Company lost several of its members. Sgts. Murray and Evans were discharged April 23 by order of government to resume their respective occupations — ammunition plant at Lowell and plant making submarine valves respectively — and the following men were discharged because of dependents at home: Privates Charles Doucette, A. B. Cayting, Howard W. Griffith, also Private John White, transferred to Company H. These places were filled later by new recruits from Wakefield. Losses during May by discharge for dependents. Private 1st Class Foster, May 16.
May. On recommendation of Capt. Connelly, Sgt. J. E. Creedon and Sgt. E. E. Hickey were sent to Officers' Training School at Plattsburg, N. Y., on May 12 and May 14, respectively. Both of these efllcient "non-coms" successfully passed the examina- tions and later were commissioned second Lieutenants. Corp. G. L. Dillaway passed the examinations for West Point and left the company. Capt. Long, who had been in command at the fort, was transferred and promoted, his place being taken by a former
117
History Of Richardson Light Guard
National Guard officer, Capt. Walker, who at one time was lieu- tenant in Company H of Stoneham and known to the Wakefield officers. Though a strict disciplinarian he was very helpful to the officers and men of Company A who had been rivals in earlier days. He praised the company highly for their fine conduct and the general neatness at inspections.
While at the fort the company had several medical inspections and were vaccinated for small pox and also inocculated again against typhoid and para-typhoid, making them, as it proved, im- mune to those diseases. So much confidence was placed in Com- pany A and its officers that the Regimental Officers visited the company but rarely, each time highly complimenting the men on their appearance and cleanliness of quarters and on the nice re- ports of the Fort's officers.
ORDERS TO RECRUIT TO 150 MEN
Saturday, May 19. Capt. Connelly received orders from 6th Regiment Headquarters to recruit company from 100 to 150 en- listed men and on Sunday, May 20, sent Lieut. Rogers with Corp. Edward F. Better and Priv. Gray B. Brockbank as assistants to take charge of the recruiting at the Armory. Recruiting age was from 18 to 35.
Owing to their new duties both Col. Sweetser and Capt. Con- nelly who were members of the State Examining Board for officers ^ere relieved from this service. Having obtained permission from Col. Sweetser and the commander at the fort, Capt. Connelly brought a detachment of six squads to act as escort in the usual Memorial Day exercises of Post 12, G. A. R., Wednesday, May 30, returning to the fort directly after the exercises, being accompa- nied to the station bv the band — a suggestion of Selectman John A. Meloney.
RECRUITS LEAVE FOR CAMP DARLING
June. Fifty-four recruits were passed and left Sunday, June 3, under Lieut. Rogers for Camp Darling, South Framingham, where they arrived and made camp in a rainstorm. Later Capt. Connelly detailed Cook Hubbard, Supply Sgt. Davis, Sgts. Stone, Eastman, Corporals Fish, Burrage, Heustis and Edgar to assist Lieut. Rogers with the recruit company. On June 29 Lieut. Hawkes, who had been on duty with the 16th U. S. Infantry at the Mexican Border, returned to Camp Darling and joined with Lieut. Rogers in instructing the recruits. Since Lieut. Rogers left the fort in May, Capt. Connelly was the only officer with the com- pany there.
118
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Losses this month — Corp. James W. Findlay, June 24, 1917,. for dependents.
NEW MEN TO MAKE 150, CO. A
Bishop, Harry W. Burns. John F. Caytlng, Heywood C. Collins, James Coombs, Carl L. Crocker. Donald G. Devlin, Charles M. Devoe, William Donegan, John P. Doucette, John M. Dubois, Victor A. Duggan, John P. Dulong. Frank K. Edwards. Fayette R. Fan, Winiam L. Ferrick, James F. Gammons, Frank W. Gerard, Stanley R. Gibbons, John C. Goodwin, Albert C. Greenleaf, Harold H. Hanright, Thomas E. Hatfield, George E. Hobbv, Harry R. Holt, Arthur R. Hurton, .Tames F. Lane, Thomas .T. Latham, Edward C. Lenners, Eugene J. Malonson, Frank J.
Burns, William F.
Philbrick, William A. McGrath, John C. McKenney, Frank L. McKenna, Robert ;McMahon, .John B. McMaster. Henry McWhinnie, Ernest .J. ^McWhinnie, Percy Neiss, Archie J. Oldfield, John W. O'Neill, James D. Palumbo, John Preston, .Tames A. Reissle. Frederick L. Rhodes, Winiam L. Robertson, Herbert L. Seabury, Frank .T. Seabury. James S. Seaman, Frank T. Singer, Norman C. Stone, Roy P. Vallard, Wilfred A. Weaver, Percy R. Wheeler. Sylvanus K. Young, Percy
Enlisted But Discharged
Martin, J. Edward Morse, Frederick A.
Reservists who reported July 36
Doucette, John A.
During the tour of duty at the fort only one serious accident occurred. Private Nutile accidently shot himself in the foot while at Accord Pond. A number of promotions were made which appear in roster. Orders were received for regiment to mo- bilize at Camp Darling on June 30, but the harbor authorities de- sired the company left on duty at Fort Revere so the orders were rescinded. New orders came July 5 to report at Camp Darling and the company at once made preparations — cleaning up quar- ters, packing, and weighing baggage and loading same on car.
July 6. Company A left Fort Revere after final inspection and marched to railroad station at Hull at 12 o'clock and en- trained for South Framingham via New York and New Haven, R. R. Before leaving, Capt. Walker complimented the company very highly on their work, conduct, and discipline and the excel- lent care of quarters and equipment, and told Capt. Connelly that Company A was the best National Guard Company with- which he had ever come in contact. This bore out the judgment oi^^ Col. Sweetser in selecting Company A for this duty with regulai troops.
119
History Of Richardson Light Guard COMPANY A ARRIVES AT SOUTH FRAMINGHAM
July 6-21, 1917. Arriving at South Framingham siding at 2.35 p. m., the Company marched to Camp Darling, creating a fine impression by their soldierly appearance. The company was re-assembled and Capt. Connelly took over the command of the recruits. Lieut. Rogers and non-coms, had trained the recruits exceptionally well, carrying on as a separate company so that when the recruit company was combined with the older men, Company A proceeded v/ith their training as a unit. Camp Darling was pleasantly situated at some distance from the old camp grounds occupied by the 9th Regiment, which later became the 101st Infantry. Under Col. Sweetser the 6th Regiment com- menced a strenuous training program with very strict discipline which soon proved results, welding together as fine a body of in- telligent citizen soldiers and oflicer personnel as could be found anywhere in the United States and highly efficient.
THE MARCH TO CAMP DEVENS, AVER
July 21. The Regiment being ordered to Camp Devens at Ayer, camp was broken and a three-day march commenced on this ■date. New camp was m.ade that day at Sudbury, shelter tents being used. Sunday, July 22, the Regiment continued on to Box- boro at 8 a. m., arriving and making camp at 2.30 p. m., the men in good condition. Monday, July 23, the Regiment left Boxboro at 8.30 a. m. and marched to Camp Devens, Ayer, going into camp at 4 p. m. after a very hard day. The heat for three days was very oppressive, temperature ranging from 95 to 110 degrees, and with the dust made marching conditions with full equipment very trying. Company A was the only company in the entire regiment to come through each day's march with every man present, show- ing the stufi" the men were made of and their excellent physical condition due to good training and discipline.
On the second day's march, at Maynard, the townspeople turned out to welcome the regiment and provided trucks with ton- ics and refreshments for the boys. Once again on these marches Company A was fortunate in having the truck, as camp baggage, including cooking ranges and utensils, could be sent ahead of the column, tents set up and meals prepared before the regiment ap- peared, which added to the comfort of the men after each hot day's march. At Camp Devens the 6th Regiment Camp was located near the main road to Shirley. Large tents were set up, ■company streets re-arranged, incinerators built, cooking facilities
120
k^%
is
2 o ^
g g ?
c+ ^ r" £1 S
g s ^
'^^
History Of Richardson Light Guard
improved, long mess tables built, and preparations made for a supposedly long stay.
Camp Devens at the time was in process of construction and a very busy place. The camp when completed was seven miles by two miles, area 8960 acres, number of buildings 1400; road laid 20 miles; electric wiring 400 miles, heating pipes 60 miles, shower baths 2200, capacity estimated at 43,000 men, maximum men em- ployed 9176.
In addition to the usual training program, general guard duty was performed around the whole camp including special guards during days when the civilian workers were being paid. Con- siderable attention was given to bayonet attack, extended order drill, arm and flag signalling. Lectures by foreign officers were given on the war.
On August 5, the regiment, although in the United States Ser- vice, in conformity with the new laws, was "inducted" into service and became a part of one great United States Army. On August 14, Sergt. Hickey and Sergt. Creedon were discharged at Platts- burg to become 2nd lieutenants attached to the new 76th National Army Division at Camp Devens being formed. The company was glad to greet them on their arrival at Devens and received the benefit of the knowledge obtained at Plattsburg.
DISTURBING RUMORS
Early in August various rumors were afloat concerning changes to take place in the regiment. These caused considerable worry to officers and men who had worked hard and faithfully giving their best in making the regiment a wonderful organiza- tion and building up a fine morale which now seemed threatened.
Aug. 13. These disturbing rumors finally became facts on the receipt of a telegram by General Edwards, Aug. 13, 1917, at the headquarters of the Northeastern Department, Boston, order- ing the formation of the 26th Division. Immediately a sadness fell upon the regiment as it became known that the regiment in common with the 5th and 8th was to be broken up and combined with other regiments to make war strength units. A let-down of morale was noticeable and much bitterness felt that so fine a regi- ment should be sacrificed. Officers who had worked hard with their companies were almost in tears at the thought of breaking up, and friends of the soldiers not knowing the circumstances, be- came bitter also at what was considered an injustice. It was thought for a time that the Regiment would become a permanent •depot brigade to furnish replacements to the Division, and cap-
122
History Of Richardson Light Guard
tains clung to the forlorn hope that most of their organ izations- v/ould be preserved.
Aug. 23. Realizing that a separation must finally result, Capt. Connelly obtained permission to take the company to Wake- field, Aug. 25th, for a farewell visit before the dreaded changes occurred.
LIEUT. HAWKES FIRST R. L. G. MEMBER TO GO TO FRANCE
On Aug. 23, 1917, Lieut. Edgar B. Hawkes was detached and assigned to Train Headquarters and Military Police of the 26th Division and left for France with an advance group of officers to make arrangements for billeting of the Division. Thus the- Richardson Light Guard had an important part in the early his- tory of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.
At a special meeting of the Public Safety Committee at the State Armory, committees were appointed for a complimentary rC'- ception and send-oflF to Company A, 6th Regiment, Richardson Light Guard. Chairman Charles E. Walton presided and com- mittees were appointed. It was proposed to give the boys a ban- quet, but on suggestion of Capt. Connell}', who thought the men should have as much time as possible with their friends and fam- ilies, it was decided to have an informal afi'air at the Armory and a dance.
Aug. 25. Company A left Ayer at 2.17 p. m., reached Boston at 3.40 o'clock, arrived at Wakefield Center at 4.52. A big crowd and committee greeted the company at the station. The com- pany marched up Main st in column of squads to the Rockery and back to the Armory in column of platoons, making a very fine ap- pearance. After placing their equipment in the Armory, the com- pany was dismissed until evening. The transportation expenses of the company were paid by the Public Safety Committee.
123
CHAPTER TEN
THE FAREWELL RECEPTION TO COMPANY A, AUG. 25 AND 26, 1917
A reception was held at the Armory from 7.30 to 8.30 p. m., after which Rev. Florence J. Halloran of St. Joseph's Church gave a brief address of welcome to the company. Dancing was then enjoyed by those who stayed, refreshments being served by the Lady Associates of Company A until the close at 1 1.30.
Co. A Leaving for Camp Devens, Aug. 26, 1917. Home for Farewell
A complete roster of the war company will be found at the end of this history.
The company assembled at 10.30 a. m., Sunday, for the final parting. A touching farewell address was given by Father
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Halloran at the Armory. Main street was crowded with the townspeople to give the boys a "good send off" as the company ■escorted by the committee, State Guard Company, Post 12, G. A. R., Camp 39, U. S. W. V., and Boy Scouts paraded to the Upper Station to take the train. This farewell visit and reception will long be remembered by the men of Company A who soon after were to be sent to the battlefields of France.
TRANSFERS TAKE PLACE
During the next few days the dreaded breaking up of the Regiment took place, orders following rapidly. Lieut. Rogers was transferred to Company M, 6th Regiment, and shortly after detached and sent to Camp Bartlett, Westfield, as assistant to the Camp Quartermaster whose duties were multiplying. First Lieutenant Frank R. Flanders of Company M, 6th Regiment, had been assigned to Company A, but was transferred to the 104th and left with that detachment August 28. The following trans- fers took place:
Private Carl 1. Cheever to the Headquarters Company and k'ter to the Train Headquarters, 26th Division.
COMPANY A MEN TRANSFERRED TO 101st MILITARY POLICE, AUG. 29, 1917
Cook Gibbons, John C.
Harlow, Melburn N. Goodwin, Albert C.
Bugler Greenleaf. Harold H.
Galvin, Daniel H. Hobby, Harry R.
PriTates, First Class Holt, Arthur R.
Harper, Robert E. Loughlin, Patrick E.
Lawlor, Frank E. McWhinnie, Ernest J.
Walsh, Thomas F. McWhinnie, Percy C.
Privates McKenna, Robert B.
Blanchard, Leon A. McKenney, Frank L.
Byrnes, Fred H. Mortimer, Harold E.
■Champagne, Frank L. Preston, James A.
Devlin. Charles M. Robertson, Herbert L.
Doucette. John M. Weaver, Percy R.
Dulong, Frank R. Williams, George B.
Fairbanks, Ernest E. Wheeler, Sylvanus K. •Gammons, Frank W.
Cook Harlow was later transferred to Engineer Train and Bugler Galvin transferred back to Company A.
125
History Of Richardson Light Guard
FIFTY COMPANY A MEN TRANSFERRED TO 104TH INFANTRY, AUGUST 28, 1917
Sergreants Eastman, Ernest R. Brown, James G. Better, Edward F., Jr. Burrage, George A.
Corporals Walsh, Arthur T. Fish, Crowell G. Brockbank, John C. Edgar, Brent M. Heustis, George B. Little, Cyrus A. Brockbank, Gray B. Goodridge, Carl W. Comey, Francis W. Nelson, Harry E. Eaton, Nathan W., Jr. Wenzel, William L. Stone, Otis L.
Mechanic Seabury, William D.
Private, 1st Class Beeler, Cornelius H.
Privates Bishop, Harry W. Cayting, Hayward C. Collins, James Coombs, Carl L.
Cummings. Timothy E. Devoe, VV^illiam Donegan, John P. Duggan, John P. Edwards, Fayette R. Ferrick, James F. Forrest, William M. Fraughton, George P. Gerard. Stanley R. Hanright, Thomas B. Hatfield, George E. Hurton, James F. Malonson, Frank J. Melonson, Fred P. Mellon, Ernest E. McGrath, John F. McLaughlin, Andrew P. Neiss, Archie J. O'Neill, James D. Palumbo, John Rhodes, William H. Reebenaeker, Edward K. Reissle, Frederick L. Seabury, Frank J. Seabury, James S. Singer, Norman C. Stone, Roy P.
Of these Corporals Edgar, Goodridge and Stone went to Com- pany K and Corporals Heustis, Little, Comey, Eaton and Nelson to Company G. All the other men were assigned to Company A.
August 30. Transferred to 101st Engineer Train.
Corporal
Beebe, John H., Jr.
Mechanic
Williams, Alexander G.
Private
Doucette, Jeremiah W., Jr.
Sept. 1. On new physical examination Company A lost two more good soldiers, Privates Robert L. Singer and William H. Sullivan.
Capt. Connelly was very pleasantly surprised on being pre- sented with a very fine pair of field glasses by the members of the company, Sergeant Stone making the presentation for the com- mittee. The Captain responded feelingly, thanking the men for their regard and regretting the changes being ordered to take place.
Sept. 3. On Monday, Sept. 3, another transfer of men took place, fifteen privates to 102nd Infantry (R. S. O. No. 161), the detachment leaving for New Haven, Conn.
126
History Of Richardson Light Guard
TRANSFERRED TO 102ND INFANTRY, CAMP YALE, NEW HAVEN, CONN.
Privates, First-Class and Privates
Co.
1st Class Barry, Augustine C. Supply
Derby, John W. E
DeRoche, George B. F
1st Class Fay, Edward M. D
Ferrick. Joseph M. E
Hutchinson, Earl R. Supply
Jeffrey. Charles F. B
1st Class Lee. John J. D
Lucey, Joseph A. E
1st Class Luken. Roy E. E
1st Class MeCullough, John W. E
Mouse, Thomas E. F
Nutile, Charles C. ?
Seaman, Frank T. Supply
Walsh, Patrick F
THE REGIMENT LEAVES FOR WESTFIELD
Sept. 4. The regiment, much depleted by this time, was or- dered to Camp Bartlett, Westfield, with Lieut.-Col. Damon in com- mand. The area at Devens occupied b}^ the regiment was thor- oughly cleaned. Those left with the company will remember well the method of taking up the long line of large iron pipe which supplied the camp with water. Most of the dirt was removed from around the pipe and men strung out in line on both sides. At a signal on the bugle the men took hold and lifted all the pipe from the trench and laid it on the ground nearby, workmen later taking the lengths apart. The trench was filled by the soldiers who then returned to their duties of preparing for Westfield.
Entraining at Ayer at 9 a. m. the regiment moved to Westfield arriving at the siding near the Camp about 6 p. m. Before the train was unloaded an order was issued to immediately transfer 29 privates to the 101st Infantry in camp at the state grounds, Framingham, using the same train in which they already were. This was a sad blow as it was hoped at Westfield to again build up the company. To the credit of the men transferred, it may be said that they accepted the order like true soldiers, although dis- appointed at being sent from the company. While making preparations the company was detrained and shelter tent camp made in the field near the tracks. A light meal was furnished. At this time it was quite dark and difficult to unload baggage cars as we were without lanterns. The Company truck had been sent over the road fromi Ayer and was late in arriving, but on its arrival the company records were unpacked and work commenced on making out service records for the men going to the lOIst. The service records were completed and properly checked late in the
127
History Of Richardson Light Guard
evening and the train moved to Framingiiam. In a short time after, the 101st started on their journey to France. All of the 29 men transferred were assigned to the Headquarters Company of the 101st Infantry.
Privates, First-Class — Raymond J. Beane, Joseph F. Behrle, John J. Crowley, Arthur L. Dingle, John N. Henningar, Frank E. McCarthy, George B. Sargent. Stephen F. Toth.
Privates — John T. Bannon. John T. Burns, John M. Butler, Donald S. Crocker, Victor A. Dubois, William L. Fall, Charles M. Glynn, Albert F. Hale, Thomas J. Lane, Edward C. Latham, Eugene F. Lenners, John E. McMahon, James P. McNally, Edward J. Melanson, John W. Oldfield, George S. Perkins, William A. Philbrick, Calvin 11. Stanley, Wilfred A. Vallard, Roy H. Wright and Percy H. Young.
CO. A AT CAMP BARTLETT, WESTFIELD
Sept. 5. Early in the morning the regiment marched to its position at Camp Bartlett, Westfield, near the spot where Com- pany A had camped in 1905 during the mobilization that year. The men at once set up the large tents and spent considerable time in cleaning the ground of brush and making a fine company street. After this was done they had to move to a new spot and do the work over again. Later Company A and Company B were combined for drill purposes and mess. Surplus property was turned in to the supply officer as it was evident that the com- pany would not receive any more recruits and that the final blow would fall soon.
THE COMPANY MOVES TO STOREHOUSE IN WESTFIELD
Capt. Connelly in addition to company duties was assigned to Camp Quartermaster. Directed by General Cole to find a suitable building for storehouse purposes, the captain searched the city and decided on the brick building at 369 Elm street on the river bank. This building had two floors available and elevator, and proved to be just right for the purpose. During this month the officers in charge had been working feverishly to get this 52nd brigade organ- ized and equipped, but were handicapped by lack of proper quar- ters and supplies. The Northeastern Department at Boston in- dorsed the selection of building and ordered Capt. Connelly to make necessary contracts, which was done, and quarters taken over with the captain in charge of quartermaster's supplies. La- ter Lieut. Rogers occupied the upper floor and took charge of ord- nance supplies for the brigade. Capt. Connelly was to have been furnished a detail to assist, but received permission from General Cole to take all that was left of his company to the store- house, although most of the men were non-coms.
Sept. 9. Before the company moved to storehouse in West-
128
History Of Richardson Light Guard
field, the)^ gave a supper to the men of Company A who had been transferred to Camp Bartlett. This proved to be a very enjoy- able and thoughtful event, as it was a long time before the com- pany miembers came together again for a reunion.
Sept. 12. The company moved their baggage in their truck and marched to their new home at the storehouse on this date.
Co. A at Westfield with Company Truck
They soon established comfortable quarters in a large room in the rear of building. Surplus equipment had been coming in to Westfield from various camps and was piling up on platforms at the railroad station in confusion. Capt. Connelly, using the company truck and men, quickly cleaned up the property and transported it to the storehouse where it was carefully sorted and listed — Lieut. Rogers taking the supplies needed for his depart- ment. The government depots were also sending supplies by ex- press and under the efficient management of Capt. Connelly and Lieut. Rogers things were soon running smoothly and the work of equipping the brigade greatly facilitated. Thus Company A played a big part in getting the men of the 26th Division ready for service in time to become the first National Guard Division to be
129
History Of Richardson Light Guard
organized, equipped, and sent to France, despite tne lact that the 42nd Division was slated to leave before the 26th.
CAPT. CONNELLY TRANSFERRED
A few days later Capt. Connelly received an order transfer- ring him to the 103rd Infantry, which was immediately rescinded. On September 19 he again received Special Order 25, Headquar- ters, 26th Division, Boston, transferring him to the 104th Infantry, but ordering him to remain at storehouse until further notice. This order was sent by telegraph. On Thursday, Sept. 27, he was assigned to command of Com.pany G, 104th Infantry, but or- dered to remain at storehouse until Sept. 30. On this date the captain turned over the property to Capt. Thomas W. Doyle of Company G, 6th Regiment, who was that day- assigned to com- mand the small detachment of Company A.
Sept. 30. Bidding farewell to the faithful few who were left of this remarkable Company A, for which he had worked so hard to build up, the captain sorrowfully returned to the camp grounds and took charge of his new command. It required considerable energy to equip them and whip them into shape as they had been without a captain for two weeks. Five corporals of Company A had been transferred to this Company which was destined to see some rough action later m France.
The remaining members of Company A at the storehouse were on duty until late in October when they again returned to Camp Bartlett and joined the regiment. Capt. Doyle was transferred shortly after coming to the storehouse, and in his place came Capt. Lucke of Worcester, who had commanded Company A in the Old 2nd Regiment. He was finally discharged for physical reasons and his place taken by Capt. Sullivan. The following men made up the company at this time, Sergt. Baxter having re- ported back after a sojourn in the hospital for a broken arm re- ceived while at Camp Devens; Private J. A. Doucette and James F. Hurton discharged for physical reasons; Private Holoway had been transferred to the Truck Company, 101st Ammunition train:
Supply Sgt. Davis Corp. Wiclell
Mess Sgt. Fiiidlay Cook Hubbard
Sgt. Burns Cook Buckley
Sgt. Stone Mechanic McMaster
Sgt. Thompson Bugler Marchetti
Sgt. Quinn Bugler Galvin
Corp. Holden Private W. Burns
Corp. Corcoran Private Gersinovitch Corp. Creedon
The Sixth Regiment left Camp Bartlett in November for Camp Greene, Charlotte, S. C, under Lieut. -Col. Damon and afterward lost the old regimental designation, becoming a part of the 4th Regular Pioneers. The camp, although in the South,
130
History Of Richardson Light Guard
proved to be a cold place and the men passed through a disagree- able Winter.
^ 9' -^
Camp Green, Charlotte, N. C, 1918
COMPANY A IN THE SOUTHERN CAMPS The company remained at Camp Green until February en- gaged in routine camp details. Early in the month another move was made to Camp Wadsworth, Spartenburg, where the company spent the Summer until August. Here a number of promotions took place. Sergeants Davis and Thompson were commissioned Second Lieutenants and Sergeant Quinn sent to Officers' School at Camp Gordon. Corporals Corcoran and Widell were made ser- geants. Corp. Creedon was transferred to the 1st Anti Aircraft Battalion and left for France. During this time the company lost its old designation of Company A, 6th Massachusetts Infantry, and became a part of the 4th Pioneer Regiment in which Lieut. Davis was assigned to the Supply Company and Lieut. Thompson to Company A. Private William Burns and Bugler Marchetti were transferred to headquarters company. Sergt. Quinn was commis- sioned second lieutenant later. Cpl. Manson M. Dillaway left for aviation training field afterward being commissioned 2nd Lieu- tenant. Lt. Edward E. Hickey while at Camp Devens, assigned t-o Headquarters, supervised construction on the large cantonment r"fle range costing |100,000. Later, in France, as Divisional Range Officer, he assisted in construction of three rifle Ranges in the 76th Division area.
131
History Of Richardson Light Guard
aVV-V
V-, V
" 1\:J.^\X l'^ ^'
I I I
Camp Green, Charlotte, N. C, 1918
THE 4TH PIONEERS LEAVE FOR FRANCE
Late in August the 4th Pioneers entrained for Newport News, remaining there for two weeks when they finally embarked for France. At last, after weary months of waiting and trying every means to get across, the Richardson Light Guard finally realized their wish — that of taking part in the final struggle in France. Although not all had the opportunity of going to the front, still each had his part to play in the conflict. For every man in the fighting units it is estimated that three men were needed behind the lines in the services of supply, administration, etc. All the original company (with the exception of Lieut. Quinn, remained in the South; Lieut. Creedon, kept at Cam.p Devens; Cadet G. L. Dillaway at West Point; and Lieut. Manson Dillaway at aviation field in the South) reached France before the war ended.
During the trip across, influenza spread among the men, re- sulting in the death of Cook Buckley while on the boat. He was buried at St. Nazaire, France.
When the regiment arrived at St. Nazaire, France, it was sent to Le Mans where it was broken up and scattered as replacements
132
HisiuRY Of Richardson Light Guard
to various units. Lieut. Davis reached the 32nd Division, Lieut. Thompson was detailed on billeting work, Sergt. Stone sent to Bordeaux, Sergt. Corcoran to Prisoner-of-War Company, St. Nazaire; Sergt. Baxter to Le Mans, Sergt. Widell to Central Records Office in Bourges and Chaumont, Mechanic McMaster to Le Mans, Cook Hubbard to Le Mans, Sergt. Calvin to 330th Reg- iment, 83rd Division; Sergt. Marchetti to Rifle Range, Monces; Private Burns and Gersinovitch remained at headquarters in Le Mans, Corp. Creedon was fortunate enough to get over in time to see active service with Anti-.A.ircraft Battalion in the Aisne-Marne, St. Mihiel, and Meurthe-Mosselle fronts. He was promoted to sergeant and later made battalion-sergeant-major. Sergt. Find- lay was made regimental-sergeant-major in Le Mans area, 83rd Div.
Pistols Used in World War
.45 & .38 double-action 6-shot revolver .45-eal., Colt Automatic 7-shot
133
History Of Richardson Light Guard
EQUIPMENT OF SOLDIERS
When first called out the soldiers wore the olive drab wool blouse and breeches, russet shoes, canvas puttees, campaign hat, and O. D. overcoat. Rifle was U. S. Magazine model 1903 with knife bayonet. A web cartridge belt (with suspenders) from which hung the haversack, canteen, first-aid pouch, bayonet scab- bard, and intrenching tools completed the ordnance equipment. One heavy O. D. blanket or tv^'o light-weight blankets, poncho, extra underwear, shoes and toilet kit were made in collar roll, shelter tent v/as on the outside.
At Camp Devens the collar roll was discarded for the new pack equipment — a cut of which appears. This pack complete consisted of a haversack and pack currier to which the pack was attached in either long or short roll, the whole carried high on the back with supporting straps around the shoulders. The cartridge belt was supported by suspenders attached to the pack straps. The canteen, first aid pouch, and wire cutters were hung on the cartridge belt. The intrenching tool was attached to haversack. Bayonet scabbard hung from belt or was attached to haversack. Above the haversack was the meat can pouch containing meat can and cover enclosing knife, fork and spoon, condiment can was carried in haversack. The poncho gave way to the O. D. raincoat which, in many cases, was not waterproof. The blankets and extra articles v/ere rolled with shelter tent half and placed in the pack carrier. The intrenching tools were a wire cutter, small shovel, a pick-mattock, and a hand ax. These were distributed in each squad in proper proportions, each man carrying a tool. Overcoats and rain coats when not worn, were carried in horseshoe roll over pack.
R. L. G. Non-Commissioned Officers Promoted to Commissioned Officers During the World War
Cpl. Mansoii M. Dillaway, commissioned 2nd Lt. Aviation Sec- tion; 1st Sgt. James G. Brown, commissioned 2nd Lt. Lif., as- signed 126th Inf.; Sgt. Edward E. Hiekey, graduated Plattsburg School (Officers), commissioned 2nd Lt. Inf., promoted 1st Lt. ; Sgt. Jeremiah E. Creedon, graduated Plattsburg Officers' School, commissioned 2nd Lt. Inf., promoted 1st Lt. ; Sgt. Thomas J. Quinn, graduated 4th Officers' Training School, commissioned .2nd Lt. Inf.; Sgt. Harold F. Davis, commissioned 2nd Lt. Inf.; Cpl. G. Lincoln Dillaway, Cadet, West Point, graduated and commissioned 2nd Lt., promoted 1st Lt. ;Cpl. Gray B. Brock- bank, graduated Army Candidates' School, Prance, and com- missioned 2nd Lt. Inf. Officers' Eeserve Corps. Note: — Sgt. Clarence A. Thompson, commissioned 2nd Lt. Inf. No photo could be obtained so does not appear in group.
135
History Of Richardson Light Guard-
NEW EQUIPMENT IN FRANCE
Conditions in trench warfare required knowledge of new arms. Heretofore the rifle and bayonet were the principal wea- pons. Now came the newer weapons — trench mortars, 37 m. m. guns, automatic chauchat rifle, hand grenades, rifle grenades, all of which the "dough boy" had to have knowledge. Trench knives, and Bolos were also added.
Equipiiu 111 of Sdlditr When Called to Service
Russet shoes gave way to the heavy hob-nailed field shoes, canvas puttees to the wool wrapped puttees, campaign hats to the steel trench helmet and wool overseas hat. French gas masks were added and then the English Box Respirator mask. After a time the French mask was discarded and dependence placed wholly on the box respirator. The cartridge belt had 10 pockets, each containing two clips of five cartridges, having a total of 100^ rounds. When going into action, the soldier was given one or two bandolers of ammunition, each of sixty rounds, in addition to that in his belt. The auto-rifle men or team had considerable ex- tra weight to carry in the ammunition for those weapons.
136
History Of Richardson Light Guard
COMPOSITION OF A DIVISION
On the return of Army officers sent to France to study con- 'ditions, tentative tables of organizations, were hastily prepared as a basis for the new divisions to work on. A rifle company which had been 150 men was now 250, a battalion 1,000, and an infantry regiment about 3700 consisting of twelve rifle companies, a head- quarters company, a machine gun company, and a supply com- pany. A headquarters company like the 101st, to which 29 Company A boys had been transferred, was divided into five pla- toons— ^headquarters, pioneers, signal, 37 m. m. gun, sappers and bombers (stokes motar) — most of the Richardson Light Guard boys were in the last three. The boys who had been sent to the 102nd and 104th were in the rifle companies. A division com- prised about 27,000 m.en, divided into two infantry brigades of two regiments each, an artillery brigade, engineer regiment, field signal battalion, train headquarters, and military police; the trains — (ammunition, supplies, sanitary, engineer), three machine gun battalions and several smaller units. As a German Division numbered about 12,000 in the last year of the war, the size of an American division at full strength can be visualized. The neces- sary vehicles for a company comprised a rolling kitchen, a ration and baggage wagon, a ration cart, a combat wagon which carried ammunition, and a water cart. These required fifteen mules, which were furnished by the Supply Company as were also the dri- vers.
To assemble and equip this large body of men in such a short time required a tremendous amount of energy, but was finally accomplished and the 26th had the distinction of being the first division to go to France completely equipped as such — the Regu- lar Army, 1st Division, although in France was not complete. Thus, the 26th, a New England National Guard Division, was numbered among the first 50,000 American troops to be sent and this, of course, included the Richardson Light Guard. It will be remembered that a tremendous effort had been made to send the 42nd Division ahead of the 26th, as this division which was made up of units from various parts of the United States and officered in a large part by Regular Army officers, was to have had the honor.
LEAVING FOR FRANCE
The story of the Richardson Light Guard must necessarily be .a part of that of the Yankee Division as nearly all of the 1 50 Com- pany A members had been transferred to it. The 101st and 102nd became the 51st Brigade and the 103rd and 104th the 52nd
137
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Brigade. Units of the 101st, which had assembled at the old camp grounds in Framingham left about September 7, 1917, sail- ing direct from New York on the Mallory Line boats and landing at St. Nazaire, France, Sept. 21, 1917. The 102nd Regiment at Camp Yale, New Haven, left New York about Sept. 19, arriving about October 9, 1917. The 104th Infantry and 101st Ammuni- tion Train left Westfield from Sept. 27 to October 8, arri\'ing in France, Oct. 21 to 28. Company A with First Battalion of the 104th left Montreal on Oct. 10, arriving at Liverpool, spending a few days at Borden rest camp and leaving for LeHavre, France, from Southampton.
A Convoy of 104th Going to France October, 1917
Com^pany G with 2nd Battalion 104th left Westfield Oct. 2 for Hoboken where the .Aurania of the Cunard Line was boarded, leaving for Halifax, Oct. 3, where convoy was assembled Oct. 5, 1917. The 101st Ammunition train to which Lieut. Rogers was assigned was also on this boat so that Capt. Connelly and the lieu- tenant were together again and experienced the delightful sensa- tion of "mal-de-mer". Company K, 104th was also on this boat.
138
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The Aurania, a British boat of good size and quite steady, left Halifax with the convoy of ten ships on Oct. 6. 1917, for Liverpool. The life and routine on this ship was similar to the others. Guard duty, calisthenics, manual of arms, schools and inspections, filling in the time with boat drills. Every day on given signals the men were required to don life belts, quickly assemble at the life boat stations to which they were assigned, and proceed to lower boats. In the assignment to these boats some curious things took place regarding the number of men for whom preparations were made by the ship's officers. Capt. Connelly being "from Missou- ri", as the}' say, at once checked up his list and found that the ship's officers had given him five life rafts, capacity 25 men each b_\' clinging to the ropes, and one boat capacit}' of 60 men, a total of 185 for his company of 250, and no provision made for him- self. In case the boat was torpedoed this didn't look good to the captain, who immediately took steps to vigorously protest with the result that a complete check-up and satisfactory adjustment was made for all the units.
At this time the German submarines were sinking ships quite successfully and the voyage caused considerable anxiety to all. The boys will recall the strict orders regarding lights at night, no cigarettes, no matches, not even illuminated wrist watches al- lowed worn on deck, port holes closed, lest a submarine spot a light and attack. A zigzag course by the convoy used up considerable time, but was deemed much safer. The officers and certain "non-coms" dined first class. The other men were fed in relays in large mess rooms, several companies at a time. For transpor- tation in these British boats our government paid England over $50,000,000 during the war, although many people believed it wasn't costing much.
THE ARRIVAL IN ENGLAND
A very welcome sight occurred about two days sail from Liverpool when seven British torpedo boat destroyers met the convoy and escorted it through the danger zone. The lighthouses on the coast of Ireland brought a feeling of security also, indica- ting the journey's end on water for a while. At 7 p. m., Wednes- day, October 17, the Aurania docked at Liverpool. Landing at 1.30 a. m. the following morning in a very heavy rainstorm, the men entrained at the docks for the second stage of their journey. The small English coaches, with their side-door compartments, created at first some little amusement, but the change from the boat afforded relief. Baggage was not allowed to be unloaded
139
History Of Richardson Light Guard
by the British officers, which decision did not appeal to American' troops who had always been schooled to travel with that necessary part of any army's equipment. A large unloading detail was left behind which did not reach France with the baggage until three weeks had elapsed. Had not our Quartermaster Department of the Army foreseen the foolishness of such delay and provided ahead rations and cooking facilities, the regiments would have been put to much discomfort.
Southampton was reached at 10 a. m. and the Second Bn. of the 104th, under command of Captain Connelly, marched to the Common in the city where the so-called "Rest Camp" was situ- ated. As the column was proceeding, the Richardson Light Guard boys of Co. G saw and spoke to Williams and Beebe who, with the engineers were marching in an opposite direction to the boat on which they were going to leave for France. At the "rest camp" difficulties were encountered; no one in authority seemed to be able to indicate a place and no one at the camp knew about rationing the men. Without waiting further, Capt. Connelly as- signed tents to the various companies and started a search for ra- tions and a place to cook. Here again difficulties arose. The English were using clay ovens, while the Americans were used to field ranges — another good reason why camp equipment should travel with troops.
No utensils were found so a detail was rushed to the city tO' buy what necessary articles could be procured. In the mean- time, an English non-com, in charge of the camp, ordered a change of location, but Capt. Connelly, v/ho was in command, refused as the companies were all settled. In this he was backed up by the Major, who had rejoined the Battalion after the work had been done. Two meals a day were finally arranged on British rations while at Southampton, which was not to the liking of the Amer- ican soldiers accustomed to three meals. Bacon, bread, tea, jam, stew, and some cheese constituted the meals; bacon in the morning at 9 and beef stew in the afternoon at 4 o'clock. As the 1000' men of the battalion were fed at one place, it required some pa- tience and ingenuity to accomplish the job.
Owing to air raids no lights were allowed to be seen outside, so that at night the city presented a very uninviting appearance. At the camp the Americans fraternized with soldiers from Can- ada, Australia and New Zealand, and found them good fellows. After a few days the Channel boats were made ready and the troops embarked for Le Havre, France, arriving without having met any submarines. From the pier the troops marched to an- other rest camp, several miles away and on top of a high hilL
140
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Here a cold, uncomfortable night was spent. The following day the troops entrained at LeHavre on the famous "40 Hommes et 8 Chevaux" side-door "Pullmans", small freight cars into each of which 35 men with full equipment were packed for a most dis- agreeable trip across France.
Neufchateau, Division Hdqtrs. during training
AT THE TRAINING AREA IN FRANCE The weather at this tim.e \\'as cold and rainy, giving the sol- diers a much different impression of Sunny France than they had pictured. \'iewed from the narrow doors of freight cars, the country did not appeal very strongly to the "Dough Boys". However, this condition was accepted in the philosophical manner of the American soldier — he was in France and was going to take it as it came. Neufchateau in the Vosges, which was to be the Division's headquarters, was reached the second day and villages assigned for billeting. T'roop trains were shunted to nearest cen- ters, troops detrained and marched to their new homes over muddy roads.
For the 101st Infantry the villages of Rouceux, Circourt, Vil- lers, Brechamcourt, Rebeuville, and part of Neufchateau were des- ignated. Landreville, Certilleux, Rouvres and LaChetine were occupied by the 102nd Infantry.
141
Noncourt Trenches Training Area Near Neufchateau Explanation of NonCourt Trench System
Use Eeading Glass
The words "Sous Seeteur de Noncourt" are at top of map (North) arrow in upper right-hand corner. Map scale 1 : 5000 photographed to size of cut.
Trenches are located between the two roads which converge toward top of map in direction of Neufchateau The road on left is a National highway — dots along sides indicate trees which are planted at regular intervals along all high- ways. The double dotted lines are unimproved roads. The thin lines running across the map are contour lines five meters apart shoA^ang height of ground.
The first black Avavy line running between the two roads is the Support Trench, New Haven. Guides conduct the columns from the rear to this trench, then forward (toward bottom of map) through three Boyaus (Communicating Trenches, Washington, Lincoln, Grant), to the next cross trenches, Newport and Boston, which are the "Cover" and "Fire" trenches respectively. In the Cover trenches are some dugouts for shelter.
Joining these two trenches are several shorter Bovaus named Lee, Sheridan, Sherman and Mc- Clellan.
The Regt. P. C. or Command Post and Observa- tion Post are to the left of New Haven Trench at The Quarry. The Battalion P. C. is located in Providence Trench between Boyaus Grant and Lincoln. The forAvard Company Command Posts are located in Boyau Lincoln near Sheridan and in Boyau Washington near Newport Trench. The Artillery Observation Post is to left of Newport Trench. Each trench is defended by Riflemen, Auto Rifle, Bombers and Rifle Grenades. In rear of Support Trench are placed the Barrage Ma- chine Guns Avhich fire over the trenches to lines indicated by black line numbered 41A-42B-43C- MD, etc., in front of Boston Trench. In front of this line appears a broad black and Avhite line numbered 47G-48H-49I, etc., representing the enemy's position.
Directly in rear of NeAvport Trench are Ma- chine Guns AA'hich fire across the front trench to the ground in front — these are shown by signs and arroAV lines. It Avill )je noticed that these lines cross giving a fire knoAvn as Inter-locking Bands of Fire.
In ease of attack a signal caused the Bar- rage Guns, Avhich Avere sighted at all times, to fires immediately on the numbered lines described.
Raids from the enemy's position Avere practised on the Trenches, battalions alternating in Attack and Defense.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The 104th Infantry v/as located in Harreville-Les-Chanteurs, Sartes, Pompiere, Chartenois, and Giroucourt, most of the Rich- ardson Light Guard boys in Harreville and Sartes.
To Americans used to every convenience, the French billet had little to offer as regards comfort. In these little villages the houses were of stone, cement and mud, generally built in blocks along the main highway with a few very short side streets. Sep- arated from the house by only the wall v^'as the barn with one or two doors leading into the living rooms. In most cases the room, used as the kitchen occupied most of the lower part of the house. In the lofts of the barns were quartered the soldiers. Floors in most cases were of rough boards, miany of them loose, and the
A Street in the French Village of Harreville les Chanteurs
Occupied by 2ncl Bn., 104th Inf., during training period
roofs were leaky. Access to the loft was by ladder. Owing to the danger of fire, lights were strictly prohibited so that at night the soldiers' billet was a gloomy place. Below the soldiers' sleep- ing quarters were the owners' cattle, horses, hens, pigs, and rab- bits— all of which did not add to the purity of the air. Then there were rats which scampered around. After some time tiny barrack wood stoves were procured which were not of much value except for drying wet clothes. With green wood, these stoves pro- duced a great deal of smoke, which added to the discomfort of the soldiers.
144
History Of Richardson Light Guard
During this period tiiere was a great deal of rain, drill fields and roads were very muddy, the weather cold. Coming back from drill with wet shoes and clothing to a cold billet was a cheer- less prospect and many a young man experienced that dreadful feeling called homesickness.
A progressive, thorough course of training was put in force by General Headquarters, A. E. F., which included thirty-six hours, actual tim.e, each week in close order drill, grenade throw- ing, rifle grenade practise, target practise with rifle, auto-rifle in- struction, Stokes mortar and 37 m. m. guns, formations for ap- proach and attack, and a lot of bayonet fighting. Special men were also instructed in signal work, sniping, scouting and patrol- ling. Runners were also trained for their duties. A great deal of time was spent in training for defense against gas.
Every man not on special duty or sick was required to drill, the program being carried out regardless of the weather condi- tions. The training grounds were generally located on a hill at a sufficient distance to cause some little marching. In these daily marches the m.en were trained to carry the packs to strengthen the muscles and prepare them for the work to follow. First, light packs were used; then, later on, full equipment on all marches. In addition to training duties, the men were used in cleaning up the village streets and areas to make conditions as sanitary as possible. This was a big job as most of the French inhabitants were farmers and kept cattle and horses. The manure so neces- S£iry for their land was generally kept in large square piles in front of the houses, near the street. This had to be removed de- spite the violent protestations of the people. All in all, the sol- dier's life was not a happy one.
The Y. M. C. A. commenced to come into the different vil- lages and located in portable huts or some house. Although some criticism was made by the soldiers of its business methods, this organization did a great deal of good in providing comforts and ■entertainment before the other welfare organizations had the op- portunity to get started. Later the Knights of Columbus, Salva- tion Army, Jewish Welfare, and Red Cross did wonderfully well considering the limited means at their disposal.
To prepare for trench warfare a model system of fire, cover, and support trenches suitable for a battalion front was constructed near Neufchateau. During December and January problems in attack and defense were worked out by the battalions in this so- called "Noncourt Sector". French officers as instructors imparted much valuable information during this work. Here the approved .method of conducting a raid was learned.
145
CHAPTER ELEVEN THE 26th DIVISION MILITARY POLICE
The Military Police of the Division were selected from the- companies of the Sixth Massachusetts Infantry at Camp Devens, Aug. 21, 19 1 7, and were organized into two companies, A and B, of 150 men each, forming a battalion under command of Major W. H. Dolan of the Old Sixth. These men were selected from the- tallest in the companies and from those possessing qualities fitting them for this new branch of the service.
This battalion combined with the Division trains was under the command of Col. Warren E. Sweetser, the whole being desig- nated as the 101st Train Headquarters and Military Police. Twenty-nine men from Company A, 6th, were transferred tO' Company A of this new unit which later served with great credit during the service of the division. ' Company A was commanded: by Capt. Arthur N. Payne, the former commander of Company F, 6th Massachusetts Infantry of Marlboro. Lieut. Edgar B. Hawkes was assigned to Company B which was commanded by Capt. Michael J. Dee who had commanded Company I of Concord of the 6th .Massachusetts Infantry. Special training of a stren- uous nature was at once commenced which showed wonderful re- sults and produced a body of men not equalled by any division- in the A. E. F. When they embarked for France these men were the best equipped of any in the division.
On Aug. 23, 1917, Lieut. Hawkes was detached and sent as- one of the advance party of the division to France to make ar- rangements for billeting, etc., necessary for the division soon ta- cross. The Military Police left Camp Devens September 4, 1917 for Camp Bartlett, Westfield, where their training was completed. On October 8 they entrained for Hoboken, N. J., where they em- barked on Oct. 9, 1917, for Halifax, arriving Oct. 1 1 to join convoy of ships for across, leaving on the Baltic Oct. 13 and arriving at Liverpool, Oct. 24, 1917, where they entrained at once for South- ampton. Several days were spent in the rest camp on the Com- mon and on Oct. 29 the organization sailed for Le Havre, France, arriving Oct. 30. After a stay of one night at a rest camp, they proceeded by train to Rouceaux and Neufchateau, the headquar-
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ters of the 26th Division, arriving Nov. 1, and took up the duties for which they were organized. Here thev gained their first prac- tical experience in handling traffic and some training in horseman- ship, in addition to attending drills and lectures.
Lt. Hawkes \\'as relieved from detached service and rejoined his compan>' Dec. 28, 1917.
1st Lt. Edgar B. Hawkes
2iid Lt. Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf., N. G.
1st Lt., 103rd M. G. Co.
(World War)
On Feb. 6 the Military Police made ready to move to the Soissons sector where the division was to go in the front lines for the first time.
On Feb. 8, 1918, Lt. Hawkes, in charge of 30 men of his com- pany, left Neufchateau with Co. A, 101st Military Police for duty on the Soissons front, rejoining their company on Mar. 27, 1918.
Detraining at Braisne they immediately took up their police duties, stationing men in every town where American troops were billeted. Train headquarters were established in Soissons until the division was relieved March 18, 1918, when the train moved in convov to the Bar-Sur-Aube area. A detachment left at the
147
History Of Richardson Light Guard
railhead in Soissons received a heavy bombardment for several days, but completed their duties and were commended for their line work.
It was expected that the division would have a rest at the Rimacourt area, but after three days orders came to proceed at once to the vicinity of Toul. Trains proceeded over the road in convoy carrying as many troops as possible, other troops being; transported in Camions furnished by the French. Train head- quarters established at Menil-la-Tour, Company A at Sansey and Company B at Boucq. Here the military police functioned en- tirely separate from the French. Lt. Hawkes was detached from his company and went to train headquarters where he was acting adjutant.
In addition to the regular duties of general police work, regu- lating traffic, and preventing unauthorized persons approaching from the rear, the M. P.'s about this time took over the handling of casuals and replacements and also formed a Divisional Disci- plinary Detachment to handle men serving sentences for minor offences.
On June 28, 1918, the division was relieved from the Toul Sector, concentrated in and around Toul and at once ordered to the Chateau Thierry sector to participate in the Aisne-Marne offen- sive. The military police were stationed near Nanteuil-le-Meaux. About 46 towns were occupied by the division. After a few days the Division went into the front lines relieving the 2nd division, and until the division was relieved again the military police worked night and day, contributing in a large degree to the suc- cess of the division in the drive.
On Aug. 8, 1918, the division moved back to area near Le- Ferte and on Aug. 1 5 entrained for Chatillon-sur-Seine, the divis- ional trains moving over the road in convo3^s. The trains and mili- tary police were billeted in the town of St. Colomb. The rest period was again cut short and the Division moved up by rail to take part in the St. Mihiel offensive, the trains proceeding over the road. The train headquarters and military police made stops at Trouville, Longeville, Vivaucourt, Heippes, Les Montharion, Gen- icourt, finally arriving at Rupt-en-Woevre, Troyon Sector.
While at St. Colomb orders were received detaching one of- ficer and forty-five men of the military police, Company A, for temporary duty with the 1st Army in the Toul Sector where they remained several weeks, returning later to Rupt-en-Woevre. Dur- ing the St. Mihiel offensive, about 2400 prisoners v/ere captured and turned over to the military police, conducted to headquarters.
148
History Of Richardson Light Guard
where they were examined,listed, questioned by intelligence offi- cers, and finally turned over to the Fifth Corps Prisoner of War Enclosure at Souilly.
Company A at this time was stationed at St. Remy. During this drive the M. P.'s performed wonderful work in keeping roads open and preventing traffic jams, a seemingly impossible task ow- ing to the great numbers of troops, heavy guns, ammunition trains and vehicles which covered all available space in this big move- ment. Lieut. Hawkes had been transferred to the 103rd Machine Gun Co. and took part in the infantry advance during the drive, serving with the combat troops throughout remainder of the war. Owing to Lieut. Hawkes' absence in Australia during last few years much valuable data regarding his service could not be secured in time to become part of this history.
During the time the division was stationed in the Troyon sec- tor, 2 officers and 100 m.en were called for by the Fifth Corps: as all of the two military police companies were being used on mili- tary police work, details were made from Infantry and Artillery organizations, given police instructions regarding traffic work and sent to the Fifth Corps.
On Oct. 8, 1918, the Division was relieved from the Troyon Sector and moved to vicinity of Verdun. Company A was lo- cated in camp near Lempiere. While here orders were received changing the military police organization. The division was to have one company of 200 men instead of the present two com- panies of 150 each. The change did not prove satisfactory, but had to take place. One hundred men of Company A (including nearly all of our Richardson Light Guard boys) were detached fiom the Division and sent to the Fifth Corps, forming one half of the Fifth Corps .Military Police Company, which relieved the men who had been sent there temporarily. Several of the R. L. G. boys of Company A were transferred at this time to Company B, which on the change became known as the 26th Company Mili- tary Police. This company was stationed at Bras, which was the division headquarters during the operations in the Verdun Sector.
After the Armistice was signed the division moved to the Montigny-Le-Roi area, the military police staging at Rignacourt, Pierrefitte, Willeroncourt, Reffroy, Bonnet, Laurville and Clin- ch amp arriving at Montigny-Le-Roi. Military police were placed' in every town occupied by the division. Jan. 28, 1919, the division moved to embarkation area in and around Ecommoy, where the military police were stationed. Here the company ceased to function, as area police were on duty shortly after arrival
149
History Of Richardson Light Guard
-of division. Soon after, the military police company was de- tached from train headquarters and attached to division headquar- ters. After the Armistice the military police of the 5th Corps were detached and sent to the city of Brussels in Belgium for duty in that city, remaining there until early in Summer of 1919 when it was returned to the United States and discharged at Camp Dev- ens. The R. L. G. men of this company therefore had a varied service, having been with the 26th Division on five different fronts, with the 5th Corps in the final stages of the war, and in Belgium for a considerable period after the armistice.
While with the 5th Corps after the Armistice, the military police attended a special school for that branch of the service. Here again the R. L. G. boys won high honors far outclassing in their school work all other units and receiving great praise. This, oi course, was to have been expected after their wonderful service, but nevertheless was pleasing to their friends and a credit to the old Richardson Light Guard.
When one considers the number of villages occupied by a division as billets at a time (from 44 to 68), one can realize the great amount of work and responsibility of individuals or small groups spread over such a large space. The police were always on the job even while other troops were resting. The highly efficient work at cross roads in the battle areas, nearly always un- der artillery fire, prevented many bad situations to troops and ve- hicles during active periods while in movement.
Owing to operation in small detachments, the military police did not have a chance to show any spectacular work like the in- fantry, and often did not get the attention their faithfulness, judgment, and bravery deserved, but their record remains a cred- itable one.
HEADQUARTERS 26th DIVISION AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE
France, March 6, 1919. "General Orders No. 19
1. The Division Commander is pleased to call attention to the efficient, effective, and enthusiastic work of all officers and men connected with the 26th Military Police Company throughout their service in France, and to cite this organization in General Orders.
2. The Military Police of this division, by their intelligent •control of traffic, especially on those roads in the forward areas of
150
History Of Richardson Light Guard
sectors on the Western Front occupied by this division during the past year, and along the routes of supply which were frequently under heavy shell fire, almost always congested by columns, horse- drawn and motor, bringing up supplies of food and munitions, and marching bodies of re-enforcements, have played a tremendous part in the magnificent successes of the Yankee Division's opera- tions.
3. This organization, as well as many of the individuals comprising it, has repeatedly been the subject of favorable com- ment and report by officers of the American forces and those of our allies. By the efficient performance of their various duties and their courageous, courteous, and soldierly bearing, they have called attention to themselves as representing the finest type of the American fighting man, and have been a great credit to the 26th Division.
By Command of Major General Hale:
Duncan K. Major, Jr., Chief of Staff.. Official : C. A. Stevens Adjutant General Adjutant.
151
Quadr Haqe-kHometr que Systems Umbet ^ . as . s7
GROUPE DES CANEVAS I
%:.^^C\ T^ri
Vauxaillon — Moisy Ferme Sector
Chemin des Dames
Vauxaillon Sub-Sector Occupied by 104th Inf.
Chemin des Dames. Use Eeacling Glass
Occupation — one Battalion in Front Lines, one in SnpiDort- Trenches and one in Keserve. Map 1 : 10,000 reduced in photo
The broad black and white line near top represents the Oise Canal alongside Ailette Eiver. This Canal was about fifty feet wide and at this part was built up from the low ground. The Germans held one side and the Americans the other, each shel- tered by the banks into which both dug narrow holes for protection.
Just behind the Canal runs the built up railroad which crosses the Canal to the left. Dugouts were built in the rail- road embankment. The white space behind is open ground to the black line representing the main road curving through the town Vauxaillon. Behind this are a number of contour lines showing steep slopes to the Plateau above represented by the white space. This Avas called Mont de Singes — the Battalion Command Post being at Moisy Ferme.
The Support Trenches were located on the Plateau and were defended by a number of strong Combat Groups with Machine Guns, Auto Eifles, Eifles, Bombs and Eifle Grenades. Similar groups at base of slopes covered the open ground to the rail- road where smaller groups defended the ground to the Canal where outposts were placed. Each group was numbered and orders were to resist to death. It will be seen that in all the defense the lines of fire cross covering all the ground where troops might advance.
This territory was the scene of several terrible battles in which many lives were lost by both French and Germans and was given to the 26th Div. to occupy from the French as a Post of Honor. The day the 26th Div. was being relieved in this Sicctor the Germans started a drive and after a severe battle- defeated the French and took all the sector which had been^ occupied by the 26th Div. as a "Post of Honor".
CHAPTER TWELVE OFF TO THE FRONT
In the first week of February, 1918, the preliminary training -came to an end. The division was placed under the tactical di- rection of the commanding general, 11th Army Corps. A finish- ing course of instruction was to be given all the elements in oc- cupying a sector on the Chemin-des-Darnes front between Finon Forest and Bois-de-Quincy on the left.
The Division entered the lines, preceded several days by re- connoitering parties between February 5 and February 8. In each Company two platoons were placed in the line with two pla- toons in support, alternating along the front with French com- panies. The familiar names of Lifol-Ie-Grand, Soissons, Torny Sorny, Chavinguy, Juviguy, Leuilly, Vaupillion, Chavignon, Braine will be remembered. Each battalion occupied the front lines in turn until all had spent the required time. Then they moved back to support positions. The 104th marched to Vau.x- rezis, then to new position at Moisey Farm, March I, 1918 in sup- port, then to front line at Canal. The 102nd and 101st occupied position on the right. Large caves in the quarries were utilized for shelter to a great extent in this sector.
Much in practical trench warfare was learned here. Al- though this was supposed to be a quiet sector, much activity soon •developed with considerable artillery fire. An expected attack on the position which had been held by Capt. Connelly's Company G. came the night after his company was relieved by Capt. Ireland of Stoneham with Company B. This company repulsed the at- tack with losses to the Germans— Capt. Connelly's company being held in readiness to counter attack if necessary. At this time the Germans thought the new arrivals were British soldiers owing to similarity of uniforms. Again on Feb. 28 the Germans attacked the Second Battalion, 102nd Infantry, near Chavignon, but were repulsed again. March 16 and 17 a heavy bombardment, mostly of gas, was directed against the 101st and 1 02nd Infantry between Posgny-Filain and Chavignon, causing some losses.
Raids against the Germans were undertaken for experience in ■conjunction with the French. On Feb. 23 a volunteer detach-
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ment of 101st Infantry raided at Grand Pont, bringing back pris- oners. Similar raids were made by 102nd and 104th Infantry. The Division was relieved between March 18 and 21st, 1918, just
stokes Mortar Section of 101st Headquarters Company
as the Germans started their big offensive taking all the ground' later which had been occupied by the 26th Division. As the division was being relieved they were subjected to a terrific bom- bardment. Forty-three days had been spent in this sector under severe v/eather conditions of ram and snow, muddy trenches and' difficulties of supply.
THE LA RHINE BOUCO SECTOR
After being relieved the division entrained near Soissons for vicinity of Bar-Sur-Aube, detraining there and at Brienne Le Cha- teau where a five days' march was made to the Rimaucourt (Ninth) Training Area, west of Neufchateau. On the way maneuvers were worked out and practise given in march discipline, billeting and supply while in movement. Roovres, Pertz, Meures and Blancheville were used for billeting. Passing through Rimau-
155
History Of Richardson Light Guard
court the division reached the respective villages where it was ex- pected a rest period would be given and needed shoes and clothing issued.
Before this program could be started a call was made for the division to the LaReine or Boucq Sector, northwest of Toul where the division relieved the 1st Division, March 28th. The village names of Gironville, Broussey, Giravville, Fremerville, Jouy, Ansavville, Cornieville, Vertuzey, Vignot, St. Julen, Apre- mont, St. Agnant, Marbotte, Bouconville, Ramboucourt, Beau- mont, Xivray, Marvoism, Seicheprey, Berniecourt, Royamiex, Raulecourt and Gerard-Sas will recall familiar scenes in this sector. Division Headquarters were at Boucq.
A Hurry Call to the Front Trenches
104th Inf. being rushed to Apremont Sector, April, 1918
It was in this sector that the R. L. G. boys won distinction in the first big action in which .Americans took part. Bois Brule (burned woods) in front of Apremont had been the scene of nu- merous successful raids on the French. Learning of the occupa- tion by Americans, the Germans brought in some of their very best "storm troops" determined to teach the Americans a lesson and
156
History Of Richardson Light Guard
fcreak up their morale. On April 10, after a bombardment they ^ittacked the 3rd Battalion, 104th Infantry, but were repulsed. Corporals Edgar and Stone were in this battalion. On the night of April 10-11, the Second Battalion, 104th, relieved the Third Battalion, Capt. Connelly with Company G going into a support position. During the night of the 1 1th, the Germans put over a heavy gas bombardment. This presaged an attack which came ■early in the m.orning, directed through the trenches at Companv E and Company F who were in front at the time. Company G had been "standing to" in the support trenches and were being re- lieved for breakfast when the attack came. Wounded men com- ing through to aid station told of the fierceness of the attack and hand-to-hand fighting in the trenches.
THE FIGHT AT APREMONT
The Germans with their storm troops had penetrated the trenches at the flanks where the American and French troops joined, had taken a section from the French and were rolling back the left of Company E when the report of this came to Capt. Con- nelly. Without waiting for orders from Battalion commander, the captain immediately dispatched a platoon to reinforce Com- pany E. They at once got into the hand-to-hand fighting and lost one man killed and five wounded. Realizing the seriousness, Capt. Connelly reported to the battalion commander and taking two more platoons occupied the front trench reorganizing it. The Germans had had enough for the morning and were retiring to another trench, but keeping the section taken from the French. This meant they would attack again. For several hours they directed artillery and trench mortar fire on the trenches doing much damage, and causing a number of casualties. The grue- some details of the fight are purposely omitted.
Orders came to Capt. Connelly at 6 p. m. to counter attack at 7 o'clock (p. m.) and clear the Germans from the trenches. This was carried out. The Germans expecting an attack through the trenches were surprised to see two platoons of American sol- diers coming at a rush over the top of their own trenches and across the open space. In this, their first attack, Capt. Connelly figured the strengthening of morale, in going over the top to ac- complish their purpose, would be a help in the future. As an added stimulus the captain went over leading his men.
The surprise was so complete that only two men were wound- ed. Sweeping through the communicating trenches the men re-
157
History Of Richardson Light Guard
turned to their own trench just as the German barrage fell. This continued for an hour, causing casualties.
Here Corporal Nelson received a mortal shell wound while in charge of his squad and was removed to the hospital, but died the following day — the first Wakefield boy to be killed. The local Post of the American Legion was named for him.
Corp. Harry E. Nelson was a fine type of American soldier, quiet in manner, gentlemanly, but courageous. His death caused a sadness in the company by whom he v/as sincerely liked.
The shelling continued into the night causing much damage to the trenches which, in some places, were entirely shot away. Capt. Connelly was again ordered to attack on request from the P'rench who had not succeeded in cleaning out the Germans from their end. At 2.05 a. m. on the 13th, Capt. Connelly with a pla- toon attacked along the top of the main trench in conjunction with the French. Before meeting the French, the platoon was obliged to take to the trench owing to the terrific barrage which wounded several of the party. The mission was accomplished, however, and the Germans retreated. The American and French patrols met and the line VvVis re-established. A continuous bombardment continued throughout the day. The incessant shelling was a se- vere strain on everybod}', which with the loss of rest for several days, showed strongly in the gaunt hollow-eyed faces of the men as they filed back through the trenches when their relief took place.
On April 14 the battalion was relieved and assembled at Vignot where it was held in reserve. For the great work accom- plished in turning back some of the best German troops, the regi- ment was cited by the French 32nd Army Corps and the colors of the 104th decorated (by Gen. Passaga) — the first American Regi- ment to be decorated by a foreign power. This honor was brought about in a great measure by the splendid action of Co. G, led by Capt. Connelly who received the Croix-de-Guerre decoration. 116 men received a French citation and Croix-de-Guerre at an elaborate ceremony and review near Boucq on April 28. 1918. Seventeen of these men were of Capt. Connelly's company. Corp. Nelson was awarded posthumously the Croix-de-Guerre with cita- tion for bravery. Corp. Nathan W. Eaton, Jr., was also awarded citation and Croix de Guerre for bravery in caring for wounded soldiers during this action. Corporals Heustis and Little were in the fight and did good work under fire in command of their squads.
To commemorate this achievement of Massachusetts National Guard troops, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has appropri-
158
History Of Richardson Light Guard
aled |8,000 for a Mural painting to be placed on a wall in the :State House. A committee, of which Major Connelly is a mem- ber, is in charge of the work which is to be completed in 1927.
Frank Sibley of the Boston Globe in his history of ^-he 26th Division gives great credit to Capt. Connelly for his valor at Apre- mont and Mr. Ellis of the Saturday Evening Post wrote, at that time, an article of praise which attracted attention all over the United States.
Decorating the Colors of 104th Inf. at Boucq, France, April 28, 1918, by Gen. Passaga, 32nd Army Corps, France
A Japanese General in an article in one of the leading maga- zines counted this engagement as one of the most important of the war as showing the capabilities of the American soldier in de- feating German shock troops and doing much to create confidence 2nd establish a strong morale.
THE FIGHT AT SEICHEPREY
Later at Seicheprey and Remieras Woods, a continuation of the line from Apremon't, on April 20, the Germans made another vicious attack with picked troops. The attack this time fell on the 1st Battalion, 102nd Infantry and Company E of the Second
159
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Battalion in which were included R. L. G. boys. A box barrage was put around the town preventing supports coming up and the attack swept along behind a rolling barrage until the line was reached when columns entered the flanks, went through the town, and returned taking prisoners, causing many casualties. The 102nd recovering from the surprise, counter attacked and drove the Germans back, inflicting losses which were augmented by the pursuing artillery and machine gun fire. In this engagement Private Fay was wounded.
Ruins of Catholic Church in Seicheprey, France
Again the Boche attacked the 101st on May 27 at Humbert- Plantation near Flirey, but was repulsed with losses. Later the 101st Infantry made a raid in force against the Germans near Richecourt, supported by strong artillery preparation.
During the month of May the battalions alternated in occu- pying the Bouconville and Xivray sections of the line. The defense of Bouconville consisted of one company in support in the ruined village where cellars were utilized for shelter, and one com- pany which occupied two strong points in front of the village Hill
160
History Of Richardson Light Guard
2A2 and Hill 246, the road to Xivray running between. Part of this company also were quartered in the village. It will be re- membered that the ground in front was swampy. Mont Sec loomed a short distance away, a stronghold of the Germans. No Man's Land in front was constantly covered by large combat pa- trols of our troops which were anxious to run into German pa- trols. Ambush parties of sixty men were also sent out in front of Xivray with the hope of capturing German patrols. The trench- es here were in wretched condition owing to the low land, half filled with soft mud and water, necessitating wearing of rubber boots. Large filthy trench rats were common. Bouconville was within good artillery range and the Germans shelled it constantly.
Later in the month and early June the troops occupied the section of the line in front of Rambucourt beyond Xivray which was also ruined. A peculiar condition here was met with. In front of the H 1 and H 2 positions was the small village of Mar- voisin where the kitchens were located. In the daytime part of the troops used the cellars here for rest, but at night drew back to the trench behind the village to avoid the danger of a raid so that the village became part of No Man's Land and had to be con- stantly patrolled. The small stream called Rupt-de-Mad flowed between this village and the trenches toward Richecourt. It was ji;st a few hundred yards to the left of this position where the Ger- m.ans put over their raid on the 103rd Infantry in June near Xivray and met a severe set-back.
During the stay in this so-called quiet sector, opposite Mont Sec, the Richardson Light Guard had seen real action. At one time while in a support position, the First Battalion, 104th, in which were R. L. G. boys, received a terrific bombardment, so that most of the old company from Wakefield at one time or another got a real taste of warfare.
At Royamiex, Sergt. Better v^'as wounded, and at Bouconville Private Blanchard, who had been transferred to Company E, 104th, from the Military Police, received a severe shell wound.
From June 24 to 28 the division was relieved by the 82nd Division after having been engaged in the occupation of the sec- tor for about three months. The division was then concentrated near Toul and several days later proceeded to what was supposed to be a rest area, but which proved to be another movement into active battle work. The division was brought by rail to vicinity of Meaux in the Chateau Thierry Sector.
In the Toul Sector the following men were wounded: Blanch- ard, Better, Crowley and Fay.
161
History Of Richardson Light Guard
THE AISNE-MARNE (Chateau Thierry) Offensive
On July 5 the Division moved to support position near Montrevil-Aux-Lions. It relieved the Second Division (Marines) between July 5 and 8 northwest of Chateau Thierry in the Sector "Pas Fini". 7~he line ran from Vaux-Bouresches-Bois de Belleau to Bussiares. At this time the division was part of the First Corps under Major General Liggett and this was the first time an American Corps had entered the line to attack. Here the Division suffered as there were no organized system of trenches or shelters and it was exposed to constant artillery and machine gun fire and the area drenched with gas. Men protected themselves by dig- gmg "fox holes".
Having been sent to officers' school at Gondrecourt (First Corps), Capt. Connelly on completion of the course, (in which he graduated among the three highest) was ordered to the 92nd Division as instructor and was not allowed to rejoin his regiment in time for the great offensive of General Foch about to take place.
July 18 the division took part in the main attack, the 103rd and 104th on the left making a difficult turning movement with the 101st as pivot near Vaux. Until this was completed the general line could not be advanced. The 52nd brigade (103 and 104 in- fantry) attacked and took the villages of Belleu, Torcy, Givry and Flill 193, but met with stubborn resistance in Bouresches Wood fiom artillery and machine gun fire. The 51st brigade (101 and 102 Infantry) on July 20 cleared the eastern part of these woods and moved forward. The Division reached the Chateau Thierry- Soissons road on July 21 and late in the day advanced on Trugny and Epieds which was not carried until July 23, when with artil- lery support the 52nd brigade took Epieds and woods beyond, while the 51st brigade took the Trugny Wood. Although meet- ing with heavy losses the troops went forward steadily, the enemy retiring. On July 24 the line ran through Bois LaFere-Breuvardes and Le Charmel. On July 25 the Division was relieved by the 29th Division. The division won high praise from the French Army Commander, Gen. DeGouttes. The division had advanced from position taken over from Second Marines, a distance of 17.5 kilometers, taking many prisoners and material.
In the Pas Fini (Chauteau Thierry) sector the R. L. G. paid 162
|
H |
[ I STORY 0 |
F KiCHARDSON LiGHT GuARD |
||||
|
a heavy |
toll. |
Fay, |
Fish, |
Meuse |
and Stone were killed |
|
|
from wounds and the |
following |
wounded or gassed: |
||||
|
Behrle |
Harlow |
|||||
|
Brockbank. |
John |
c. |
Alalonson, Frank |
|||
|
Broekbank, |
Gray |
B. |
Melonson, Fred P. |
|||
|
Butkn- |
Neiss |
|||||
|
Cayting |
Reobenacker |
|||||
|
CoUins |
Ileissle |
|||||
|
Duggan |
Rhodes |
|||||
|
Fraughton |
Seabury, James |
|||||
|
Gammons |
Seabury, William |
|||||
|
Eastman |
Singer |
|||||
|
Hanright |
Stanley |
|||||
|
Hattiehl |
Wenzel |
|||||
|
Heustis |
AT RFST AREA After being relieved July 25-26, the division was placed in reserve near Mery-Sur-Marne where training was resumed. Aug. 13 to 18 the division moved b}' rail to the Chatillon training area headquarters at Mussy-Sur-Seine. Here the men received new clothing and equipment and many replacements.
A Troop Train of 26th Division, Moving up to St. Mihiel Sector, Aug. 26, 1918
Active training took place every day for open warfare as General Pershing and staff decided the time had come to take the Saint Mihiel Salient by American methods. This had been attempted by the French who had met with severe losses. It had been held for nearly four years by the Germans.
163
CHAPTER THIRTEEN THE ST. MIHIEL OFFENSIVE
August 25, 1918, the division began to move by rail to area near Bar-le-Duc as part of the Fifth Army Corps. Detraining at Nancois-Tronville, A.ugust 29, the troops marched north. This movem^ent was to be as secret as possible and every effort was made to keep troops under cover by day. Marches were made at night, generally to a wood or forest and circulation by day pro- hibited. No attempt could be made to drill. March was along the route Bois-de-Eriza, Eriza St. Dizier-Seraucourt (Bois Blan- din), where camp was made in woods on top of a high hill. The march was made to Regnacourt, Mandrecourt, Heippes, Souilly, where troops were concealed in Bois le Pretre until next night when march was taken up through Souilly, Sennoncourt, Ancemont, Dieue, Sommedieu to Camp Logette. From here the columns marched to Foret d'Amblonville, Sept. 6, remaining concealed there until night, Sept. 11, 1918.
Capt. Connelly returned from duty with the 92nd Division and was made adjutant of 104th Infantry, remaining as such until commissioned Major. A number of men who were wounded at Chateau Thierry also returned.
In this so-called Rupt Sector, the division relieved the Second Dismounted French Cavalry, Sept. 8. The line extended from Les Eparges on the left — Bois des Epapges, Mouilly, Ravin de France southwest to Vaux-les-Palameix. The sector remained quiet, although the Germans had learned of the coming attack and were moving their heavy guns from the salient preparatory for a retreat if necessary. On the night of Sept. 11-12 the troops marched to their position in Bois Combres for attack. For days hundreds of guns, both French and American, had taken position. Ammunition trains worked feverishly bringing up thousands of shells. Roads leading to the front were almost jammed with troops, guns, and vehicles, giving the military police plenty of work to keep traffic moving.
At 1 o'clock on morning of the 12th of September the great attack of the American First Army was started with a bombard-
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ment of seven hours by heavier guns. The horizon for miles was lighted by the flashes of the guns which fired fast and continuous-
St. Mihiel Area (Rupt and New England Sectors)
The infantry following a rolling barrage of the French 75's attacked at 8 a. m., Sept. 12, in the following order from right to left, 101st, 103rd, 104th, in each regiment one battalion in line, one in support, one in reserve. For a divisional reserve the 102nd Infantry and 101st Machine Gun Battalion were held out. The mission was to drive the Germans from the high ground of the "Cotes de Woevre. The Germans relied to a great extent on their
165
History Of Richardson Light Guard
machine guns well placed in concrete "pill boxes". The 104th: Infantry and the French on the left encountered strong resistance at first, but this was overcome and rapid advance made, the 101st Infantry through the thick woods of the Bois de St. Remy and the 103rd and 104th over open spaces to Le Chanot Bois where they remained that night owing to darkness.
V
Trenches on Les Eparges Crest taken by 104th Inf., Sept. 12, 1918, during St. Mihiel Battle
During the night information came that the Germans were drawing back and the 102nd which had been held in reserve with the 102nd Machine Gun Battalion was ordered to make a rapid m.arch down the Grand Tranchee de Calonne and eifect a junction with the First Division advancing from the south. Without wait- ing for the woods, which lined the road, to be thoroughly cleared,, the column with advance guard Coinpany E and F, 102nd, moved down Calonne (the main road) about 9 p. m., followed by the 101st Infantry.
The column passed through Hattonchatet and reached Vig- neulles about 2.15 a. m. on Sept. 13. Outposts were sent to cover all the roads and along the railroad tracks beyond the village.
166
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Troops thus controlled the exits of the Salient. Contact was made with advanced elements of the First Division by the meeting of patrols about 6 a. m., near Hattonville.
At noon on Sept. 13 the 104th Infantry on the left of the 103rd reached the heights west of St. Maurice and Billy, occupied those villages and the village of Thillot in liason with the 15th D. I. C. (French). The villages far out on the plains were out- posted by the units in the rear.
On Sept. 14 the Division moved to the left and took over and organized a new sector called New England. The 51st Brigade on the right occupied the subsector Massachusetts with two bat- talions 102nd in the line, and tke 5-200 Brigade occupied subsec- tor Connecticut similarly with 104th Infantry. Both regiments had outposts at Saulx. The enemy attacked Company G, 104th Infantry, at St. Hiiaire on Sept. 15, but were repulsed losing seven prisoners and a machine gun.
During the advance on Sept. 13 the 104th Infantry pursued the enemy so closely that they were unable to remove large stores of supplies near Longue Farm and tried to destroy them by burn- ing. Fires were burning briskly as the troops passed through. At command posts of German officers were found barrels of Ger- man beer and tables on which were mugs of beer partly consumed, giving evidence of a hasty leave taking. Much material and 2400 prisoners were taken by the 26th Division.
The St. Mihiel Salient was taken from the French in the big ■offensive of 1914, and though strong and bloody attacks had been made at great sacrifice, it remained in German hands until cap- tured by the .American First Army. This Salient Vv'as termed "a dagger aimed at the heart of France" and was a menace to the safety of Verdun, cutting the main railway from Paris to Verdun. In this last operation it is estimated that General Pershing had under his command over 200,000 men, although all were not ac- tively engaged in the actual attack. The salient was 35 kilometers across, 22 kilometers deep, a frontage of about 65 kilometers and in area was about 150 square miles, containing a number of towns and villages. In this sector Cummings was killed and Singer, John Brockbank and Goodridge wounded. Pvt. John T. Burns died of pneumonia in a hospital in September, and later Pvt. Vallard.
Remaining on the line won, the division prepared to resist a counter attack and started active raiding operations for prisoners in which it was very successful. The enemy artillery fire, both ^as and explosives, caused a number of losses in the far out vil-
167
History Of Richardson Light Guard
lages of Hannonville, Saulx, Wadonville, and Herberville occupied' by large outposts. Weather conditions and lack of shelter made occupation very tr\dng and later when conditions warranted, such troops as could be spared were moved back where better living, conditions were possible. About this time the division adopted the official insignia — a blue YD monogram on a diamond piece of khaki cloth.
Tresauvaux near Fresne-en-Woevre, France
THE meusp: argonne offensive
On September 26 the American First Army started a general attack along the whole Meuse Argonne front with the object of driving back the enemy and cutting the railroad near Sedan, the main line of communication of the German troops from Metz to Belgium.
As a diversion in the general attack the division was ordered to make a strong raid on enemy at Marcheville and Riaville. The object was to penetrate the enemy's line, take prisoners, occu- py the position through the day and withdraw under cover of darkness. During a dense fog the operation was carried out with machine gun support and artillery fire. The 102nd Infantry met
168
MisTORY Of Richardson Light Guard
with stubborn resistance in front of Marcheville, the Germans counter-attacking several times. Success crowned the effort of the 102nd who gained the village and later in accordance with the plan withdrew nt night. For the meritorious conduct of the raid, the 102nd Regimental colors were decorated with the Croix-de- Guerre and the First Battalion, 102nd. decorated. For gallantry in this action Sgt. Lee was cited and decorated with the Croix-de- Guerre.
While in this sector (Troyon) the 104th Infantry held the line from Tresauvaux to Fresnes-in-Woevre, including the high hill 372 (Cote de Hures) where the observation post was located. The supports remained in the woods in rear (Bois Combres).
On September 30, Capt. Connelly received the order, dated Sept. 13, commissioning him Major and was relieved of his du- ties as adjutant, being assigned to command the first battalion 104th Infantry. During the night Sept. 30-Oct. 1, Major Con- nelly marcheci the battalion to Recourt, passing through Rupt, Genicourt, and Villers, across the Meuse River. Again the Richardson Light Guard boys were under their former commander as quite a num.ber of those sent to Company A, 104th, were still with this company. During the march to Recourt they were drenched with a heavy downpour of rain which seemed to occur on nearly every movement. At Recourt, Company A occupied abandoned houses, some of which were in fair condition so that it was a welcome change from living in the open without shelter.
A week was spent here in getting cleaned up — baths and de- Icusing clothes with portable road machines. Some needed cloth- ing and equipment were obtained. Mere the battalion was put through a course of training for a week in attack work, much at- tention being directed against imaginary machine gun nests. This meant that the battalion would be used later in real attack; which surmise came true. At Recourt the battalion was selected for a division ceremony of decorating certain men. The battalion was reviewed by several generals and visiting officers. While at Recourt, Major Connelly recei\'ed a visit from Capt. Rogers (pro- moted from lieutenant) whom he had not seen since October of the preceding year at Le Havre. This illustrates the fact that al- though in the same division, men of different units met their friends seldom owing to the activity and distance separating them. Cases occurred v^'here Richardson Light Guard boys passed each other on the road, without knowing it, marching at night in oppo- site directions.
169
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The division relieved from the Troyon Sector, Oct. 8, became the army reserve and concentrated in and around Verdun where again they were destined to experience more hard and severe con- ditions.
lOlst Inf. Kitchen behind the lines near Samogneux, Verdun Sector, France
On the night of Oct. 8-9 the First Battalion, 104th, began its march along the Meuse, passing through Drugny and Landre- court. The advance party of guides through a misunderstanding directed the columns up a hill to Fort Landrecourt, one of the outer forts of Verdun. This was a massive work of stone and cement built in the hill and looked like a fine resting place for the battalion. No such luck. Major Connelly found the billet- ing party comfortably situated in the fort, but knowing they had made a mistake secured a French non-com who guided the Bat- talion (and the billeting party) to portable wooden barracks near- ly a mile away in thick woods. Here the men rested a day when the march was resumed at night through Fromerville and Ger- mionville to a high hill in Bois Bourrus near Fort Bourrus, Oct. 10. The next night march was resumed through Chattancourt
170
• History Of Richardson Light Guard
and Cummieres where the battalion was told shelters could be found. Again they were out of luck as what few shelters there were had become occupied, so the battalion camped on side of hill (Cote de Oise). Here a long tunnel led under the hill which was used as a shelter by some of the troops, but the ventilation was bad. The nights had become frosty, making life in the open very uncomfortable.
After reconnoitering the river for crossing place, the bat- talion on the night of Oct. 12-13 marched through Regneville passing over the Canal de L/Est and Meuse River on the tempo- rary wooden bridge to the ruined village of Samogneux which was under constant artillery fire.
'^^
A Communicating Trench in good order on side of hill, Verdun Sector
THE FIGHT IN BOIS HAIJMONT (HAUMONT WOOD)
Oct. 14 the division became part of the 17th French Corps. A.n attack had been planned by the French. On the night of Oct. 14, 15 the First and Second Battalions of the 104th were hurried to Bois Haumont beyond the ruins of Haumont and relieved ele- ments of the 18th French Division. The ground here had been fiercely fought for, having been won by the Germans some time
171
History Of Richardson Light Guard ^
before. The French had partly driven them from the woods. A French general in charge of the coming attack gave his orders in person direct to the captains and platoon leaders, something which had never been done before as orders were always issued to commanding officers who, in turn, gave orders to the majors. The attack was to be made by the infantry following sixteen small French Tanks which were supposed to clean up machine gun nests. Not liking the details of the plan of action. Major Connelly pro- tested to his colonel who concurred with him in his reasons, one being that the French Tank Commander had not reconnoitered the
Dugouts in side of hill at ilaiunoul, uear Samogneux, '♦ erduii Sectt
ground and intended to go simply by map. The major had placed his men — two companies in line and two in support — (one of which was Company A) as he reasoned the forward companies would move straight to the front and Company A would be saved. His consternation can be realized when the French general ordered the two support com.panies to go around the flanks of the com- panies in the line for the attack. The protests were of no avail as the general v/as firm.
172
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The attack was made by daybreak, Oct. 16, by Companys A and D, First Battalion, and Company E and G, Second Battalion. A heavy rain followed by a fog caused bad conditions. The tanks got stalled or toppled over in shell holes and were abandoned by the French, and only one of the sixteen returned. Heavy artil- lery and machine gun fire did not stop the Infantry who gained the objective set for them. Owing to losses and impossibility of liason in the fog, the platoon commanders withdrew the men when the Germans counter attacked. Here the so-called "Death Pla- toon" had made their sacrifice.
Road entering Death Valley near Haumout, Samogneux, Verdun Sector
The brave commander of Company A (Lieutenant Hov/ard) was killed as were Corporal Brockbank, Private Duggan, Private Donegan and Private Coombs of the Richardson Light Guard and Corporal Arthur Walsh, Private McGrath, Private Collins and Private Palumbo were wounded. Later that day Major Con- nelly using straight tactics made a second attack and cleared the woods of the Germans. Several nights later, the enemy made a raid on Company A but were repulsed losing a number of men in- cluding a German lieutenant, whose body was sent to Regimental P. C. for identification by intelligence officers.
173
History Of Richardson L. ight Guard THE MEUSE-ARGONNE OFFENSIVE CONTINUED
This sector continued to be a terrible one. The enemy infu- riated by their failures shelled the woods continually, throwing in considerable gas mixed with the high explosive shells, and kept up day and night an harassing machine gun fire which caused a severe strain. Conditions were getting bad for the men. Lack of
A Section of Battlefield, Verdun Sector, After the Meuse- Argonne Fight, November, 1918
shelter, lying in the cold and rain, the ever-present mud, v/et feet, made life most uncomfortable and the worst the men had experi- enced. After five days the battalion was relieved and marched back to Samoeneux then later to Fort ds Marre, passing through Vaucherville, Bras, and Charny. Resting one day, the battalion returned to Talou Hill marching that night back through Samog- neux to Bois d'Ormont to relieve a battalion of the 102nd, who had that day made an attack. In for several days here, then out, and again sent in to Haumont Bois. A few days here, then to a hill in rear of Haumont. After a day in support, the battalion moved to a ravine beyond Samogneux. Several days' rest, then up
174
History Of Richardson Light Guard
through Death Valley to Bois de Chiene for a few days more in the line.
On October 28 Corporal Andrew McLaughlin was hit in the head by a fragment of shell and died in a hospital two days later. He is buried in a cemetery near Verdun.
The battalion moved back to the hill near Brabant, then to Samogneux. Considerable sickness, cold, and influenza devel- oped depleting the battalion. Incessant hammering at the Germans caused the enemy at last to weaken and observation gave evidence oi a withdrawal along the back areas. The American forces were now preparing to push their attack to a decision along open war- fare methods.
A Ruined Town in Verdun Sector
On the evening of November 7, Major Connelly marched the 1st Battalion 104th Infantry, to the woods beyond Haumont and started the construction of 1000 yards of trench to be usad later by troops for "jumping off" in the attack. The following night in a rain storm the battalion went in as support to the second Bat- talion, 104th Infantry, at Haumont. At about 2 a. m. a message in code was received over the wire m.aking the first Battalion,
175
History Of Richardson Light Guard
104th, the attacking battalion and ordering the advance at day- break.
Re-inforced by two platoons of machine gun Company (6 guns) and two jf MM guns from the Headquarters Company I04th, the 1st Battalion moved forward. The battalion was to have had a "travelling" 75 MM gun at its disposal in the attack, but the gyn never reached the battalion, although Major Con- nelly after having been wounded and on his way to first aid station met the artillery officer asking for the battalion. He said the battalion moved ahead too fast. Owing to the difficulty of carry- ing the Stokes Mortar ammunition. Major Connelly was unable to
Ruins of Village of Neuville, near Samogneux, Verdun Sector
get the guns in time to be of service in the attack. Clearing the woods behind Flabas, the battalion established contact with the right element of the 79th Division and moved on through the vil- lage of Moirey causing the Germans to retreat. Making a change of direction there toward Ville Devant Chaumont and passing through part of the 2nd battalion of the 104th Infantry, the 1st Bn moved forward.
176
History Of Richardson Light Guard
As the battalion was charged with liason of left element of the 26th Division and right element of the 79th Division, besides protecting a flank of the division, it was neces- sary to move slowly as the battalion of the 79th for some reason had halted. Expecting the 79th Division to come along. Major Connelly continued moving, although under a brisk artillery fire, until suddenlv the battalion was enfiladed with fire from machine guns on a high hill to the left (Hill 324) in the sector of the 79th Division. Malting the battalion. Major Connelly directed fire on the hill with three machine guns and one 37 MM gun, also rifle fire. This kept down the enemy's fire and helped the 79th which tried to advance up the slopes. A German aeroplane appeared as though by magic and drove straight at the battalion of the 79th with machine gun fire, sending them in confusion down the hill where they drew back and reformed. Bringing into play his oth- er three machine guns from the flank, Major Connelly kept up a terrific fire on the German positions forcing them to cease their fire on his battalion.
During this time the Germans kept up a steady artillery bom- bardment to make the 1st Battalion retire but as the Battalion had suflered only a few casualties, the Major, instead of retiring, moved the line forward to a safer position in shell holes, and wait- ed for the 79th Division to advance. Twice they tried to take the hill and each time went back leaving the 26th Division exposed on the flank. Darkness came on and to fool the Germans and keep them from counter-attacking. Major Connelly made two feints. About midnight the 79th Division took the hill after a bombardment by the American artillery.
Orders came during the night to advance in the morning of the 10th at all costs and keep driving forward. The Battalion advanced after da3dight but immediately received a murderous fire from machine guns in front of Ville Devant Chaumont and from direction of Ville Chaumont. Advancing against this fire the Battalion set out to flank the village with two companies while the others moved forward. Suddenly Company C was stopped and took to shell holes under heavy machine gun fire of the enemy, Sending orders to advance, Major Connelly got no response so went in person to the company and found the commander shot through the thigh and unable to continue. Going in front of the company. Major Connelly got them on their feet and started to advance when he was shot through the right forearm by a machine gun bullet, putting him out of action. His adjutant, to whom he had given directions to take command until the Captain of Com-
177
Verdun and Meuse-Argonne Sector
History Of Richarbson Light Guard
pany A could be reached, was shot through the leg a few min- utes later and both went to the same hospital. The two com- panies in the meantime had advanced opposite one side of the village and halted but were withdrawn by the officer in com.mand. Later in the day the village was taken as Major Connelly had di- rected.
For gallantry in this action Major Connelly was recommend- ed for the Distinguished Service Cross and later received a Silver Star Citation from Washington.
In the Meuse Argonne (Neptune) Sector the following R. L. C. men were killed: John Brockbank, Coombs, Donegan, Duggan and McLaughlin (died of wounds).
37 M. M. Guii in Action, Verdun Sector, Hdqtrs. Co., 101st Inf.
These men were wounded or gassed in this sector — Eaton, Collins, McGrath, Palumbo, A. T. Walsh, McCarthy, J. McWhin- nie, Lee, Beebe, Dubois, Stanley, Weaver and Maj. Connelly.
Lt. Brown was wounded Oct. 9 while with the 32nd IJivision in the Argonne.
Major Connelly was sent to the Field Hospital then to Evacu-
179
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ation Hospital No. 7 at Souilly and the next day on the hospital train to Base Hospital No. 1 14 at Bordeaux.
On the night of Nov. 10, the Battalion was moved to the right to Beaumont to help the lOlst Infantry in the attack on the 11th, until operations were halted by the Armistice at 1 1 o'clock that day.
The work of the 101st and 102nd was similar to that of the- 104th and the occupation of the positions and fighting was very much alike. In the Neptune Sector the Division experienced the worst conditions of warfare in all phases. Division Headquar- ters during this period were at Bras. To those who took part in the occupation, the names of the following strong points and' centers of resistance will be remembered, Bois de Consenvoye, La- Grande Montague, Bois Belleu, Hill 360, Hill 324, Bois d'Ormont, Bois de Ville, La Warville, Bois de Chiene, Ville-devant-Chau- mont, Bois de Caures.
A great deal of praise must be given to the engineers for keep- ing the roads passable and to the military police in the difficult handling of traffic. The ammunition trains performed wonder- ful service throughout the war keeping the artillery supplied under hard and trying conditions enabling them to assist the infantry in forward movements and protecting them in trench warfare. Ma- jor Rogers, promoted from Captain, had always an important work to perform with his ammunition train whenever the guns were used.
In every modern war however it v»'as always the infantry, the "Dough Boys" who finally decided the issue. Working hard, marching hard, dirty, carrying heavy packs, exposed to gas, suffer- ing from fatigue, cold or hunger, worrying for loved ones at home, facing death, but going forward, obeying orders, such was the "Dough Boy". Sometimes harassed by the mental strain of Clacking rifle fire and the scream or burst of the shells always fall- ing, he sometim.es wished he might be hit and put out of misery. After it was over he sometimes wondered what it was all about anyway and why he was patriotic. Such was the "Dough Boy", who when the Armistice was announced did not cheer but calmly lay on the ground and tried to make up his lost sleep, after his- twenty-five days' stay on the Verdun front.
180
Ruins of a Catholic Churcli in Verdun Sector
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
AFTER THE ARMISTICE
On November 14, the division was relieved in the Neptune Sector by the 6th Division and commenced a ten days' march to the Eighth Training Area around Montigny Le Roi, where divi- sion headquarters were established. Stops for billets were made at Fort Regret, Ippecourt, Seraucourt, St. Dizier, Loxeville, Trevers, Vaudeville, Circourt, Varacourt. From there the 1st Battalion, 104th, went to Damartin and 2nd Battalion, 104th, to Bonne- court.
AFTER THE ARMISTICE THE EIGHTH TRAINING AREA— MONTIGNY LE ROI
Here in the Montigny ie Roi area was commenced another ex- tensive program of training — close order drills, v/ave formations, terrain exercises, maneuvers and a lot of attention to athletic work to build up the health for a showing when sent home. Clothing which was needed, but not obtained at the front was now secured easily, delousing and bathing made easier, and feeding better. With the strain of fighting over and once more clean and free fiom cooties, the "dough boy" regained a healthy condition. The second Winter proved much milder than the severe Winter of 1917 and while there still was the mud and rain, the soldiers did not suf- fer so much from the cold. The billets were better, too, so that life looked brighter. Men commenced to return from hospitals and joined their outfits. Replacements badly needed at the front now came to the division in large numbers. The "Yankee" Divi- sion at this time numbered men from every state in the Union.
Dec. 22, 1918 Major Connelly returned from hospital at Bor- deau to the regiment and was immediately assigned to the First Battalion, 104th, again, although the regiment had its full comple- ment of majors and it meant displacing a major from the Regular Army.
H;sTORY Of Richardson Light Guard
PRESIDFAT WILSON VISITS DIVISION
An event of importance to the division took place on Christ- mas Day. The late President Wilson, who was in France at the time, selected the 26th Division as the one to which he would make an official visit and inspection. The original intention was to have had enlisted men at the dinner in his honor. Prepara- tions were made under big difficulties as the number of dishes re- quired could not be secured in the area. Final arrangements had apparently been completed when for some reason General Pershing and staff changed the program, so that officers instead of enlisted men would be present. In this the officers were much disappointed as they wished the enlisted men to have the honor, and they had selected the names. The Richardson Light Guard, however, was represented b}' its former commander. Major Con- nelly, who received a special invitation with other decorated of- ficers. A number of generals and high dignitaries were present at the dinner, which was held in a French hospital near Montigny-Ie- Roi. It was expected that the President after the dinner would give a short speech, but none expected the surprise received, when at the conclusion of the dinner the President, rising, moved to the door and turning v/aved his hand saying, "Goodbye Boys". Then with his attendants he left the building.
Previous to the dinner a review was held in which battalions from each regiment took part. A battalion of the 102nd Infantry acted as guard of honor to the President.
THE FIRST MOVE TOWARD HOME
Rumors were current during the month of January that the division would soon leave for home. About January 28 the divi- sion commenced to move to the embarkation area around Le Mans. The 104th Infantry battalions marched from their vari- ous billeting towns to Domblain where troop trains of the usual French type carried them to the new area. It had been cold in the old area and there was snow on the ground, but in the new area the weather was milder. The various regiments detrained at Ecommoy and after a cooked meal prepared there, marched to the towns selected for their billets. An idea of the number of towns and area covered can be formed by the cut on another page.
THE LE MANS EMBARKATION AREA
In this area the towns were of a better type and much cleaner than those previously occupied, making things pleasanter for the
183
History Of Richardson Light Guard
troops. Here more attention was paid to close order work and discipline, with frequent strict inspections of clothing and equip- ment to see that every person was provided with each necessary ar- ticle before the final inspection which would take place at Brest later. Leaves were being granted more freely and a better feeling prevailed everywhere.
ri&i«>.'i^aijVtA^=—
■Ll MAMSAfStA
-Divi5iC'-iA',.ABru-A'-..C."?oumZ.oNe.-
Di3P05iTiONor Units 26* Dw
Area Around Ecommoy Occupied by 26th Div. Previous to Return to U. S.
THE DIVISIONAL TOURNAMENT AT ECOMMOY
A program was announced during February of a divisional tournament to take place on March 10, II, 12, consisting of box- ing, football, soccer, and military events like platoon drills, gas
184
History Of Richardson Light Guard
mask race, equipment race, squad drill, and a company drill which included a road march with full equipment. Most of the R. L. G. boys were stationed at this time in Grande Luce and St. Mars. Considerable rivalry began to manifest itself among the different regiments. Col. Cheatham of the 104th expressed his desire that the 104th win this tournament and directed the battalion com- manders to get busy. Major Connelly decided that his battalion would have to be a factor in the point winning so determined to concentrate on two events involving the greatest number of points. Some of the officers did not show the proper spirit to develop win-
Col. B. F. Cheatham, 104th Inf.
Eeceiviiig the Divisional Cup won by 104th Inf. at Division Games, Eeommoy, France, Feb- ruary, 19J9. Gen. Harry F. Hale in foreground, Maj. Con- nelly and Capt. Stiles in rear of Col. Cheatham
ners so the m.ajor took a platoon from Company D which was the worst in the battalion and drilled them personally to show what could be done. Then assigning a new lieutenant to the platoon and supervising it, he soon developed what appeared to be a strong contender. Taking the sam.e company he accomplished a like re- sult. At the elimination tests of platoon, company, battalion, and regiment, these two units won steadily to the chagrin of the other companies, and became the representatives of the regiment. At the tournament they won by a big margin, justifying Major
185
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Connelly's judgment. The total points of these two events alone were greater than that of the whole 51st brigade and enabled the 104th Infantry to win the Di\'isional Trophy — a cup which is at the headquarters of the 104th, in the Springfield Armory — another triumph for the Richardson Light Guard.
A few days later at the rifle range at Ecommoy a Division review was held and the troops inspected by Gen. Pershing. This was a tedious aflfair lasting from 6 a. m. until 5 p. m., the troops standing in cold marshy ground.
In March 1918 Major Connelly was selected as a delegate from the 104th Infantry to the convention at Paris which organ- ized the American Legion.
TME MOVE TO BREST AND HOME
The division entrained about the 19th for Brest preparatory to leaving for home. Here camps under canvas were occupied at Pontenason while various records were made out, delousing and baths attended to, and numerous inspections made.
On March 29 the 104th embarked on the Mt. Vernon, reach- ing Commonwealth Pier, Boston, April 4, 1918. The lOIst fol- lowed on the American the next day and the 102nd on the Aga- memnon. Trains were taken at the docks for Camp Devens where the Division was mustered out of service about April 29. A Division Review was held at Cam.p Devens which attracted many thousands of spectators.
April 25 the Division paraded in Boston, making a spectacu- lar showing during which it was viewed by a tremendous crowd who, despite the cold wind, gave the boys a warm welcome after ■eighteen months of overseas service in which the Yankee Division distinguished itself.
The Yankee Division was the first complete division to reach France and the first to take over a division front in the line. It has a record of 212 actual days in the front and ground gained in action of 37 kilometers. As a division it received over 1 50 cita- tions or commendations from the French government.
The following sectors were occupied:
Chemin-des-Dames, Northeast of Soissons, Feb. 6-Mar. 21, 1918.
La Reine and Boucq, North of Toul, April 3-June 28.
Pas Fini, Northwest of Chateau Thierry, July 10-July 25.
Rupt and Troyon, North of St. Mihiel, Sept. 2-Oct. 5. '
Neptune, North of Verdun, Oct. 10-Nov. 14.
The division had a casualty list of 11,955 killed, wounded
History Of Richardson Light Guard
and missing. It is rated by the War Department in point of ser- vice as second m the list of combat divisions, the First Division being accorded first place. The Yankee Division has the honor of having one of its regiments (the 104th) the first American unit to be decorated by a foreign government. Another of its regi- ments (102nd Infantry) was also decorated by the French govern- ment later.
Greenwood Boulder
(In front of Greenwood School, Main Street)
Dedicated May 14, 1920
A Memorial to the Men and Women of Greenwood who
served in the World War and in memory of those
who made the Supreme Sacrifice
187
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
THE HOME COMING
On April 9 a committee of citizens with automobiles journeyed to Camp Devens to bring home to Wakefield about fifty of the Richardson Light Guard boys who had returned with the 26th Division. Thousands of people lined the streets as the machines drove through the town to the armory at 5.30 p. m. A continu- ous din of horns, cowbells, tooting of factory whistles, and fire alarm, ringing of church bells, and shrieks of fire truck sirens gave evidence of a sincere welcome. A crowd packed the armory to the walls. Commander J. Warren Poland of Post 12, chair- man of the day's special committee, Chairman Charles E. Walton of the general reception committee, Chairman John J. Round of the Selectmen, extended brief words of welcome. Later Rev. Florence J. Elalloran welcom.ed the boys in a short but sincere and eloquent address, paying a high tribute to their sacrifice. Major Connelly responded for the boys, thanking the people for their wonderful greeting and expressing the happiness of the Richardson Light Guard at being once more back safe in Wakefield. Miss Elisabeth Gleason sang, "America", and the "Battle Hymn of the Republic," the crowd joining in the choruses.
After the crowd had been given an opportunity to shake the hands of the returned soldiers, they were treated to a buffet lunch, ■cigars, and cigarettes and then went to their homes.
The automobiles were owned and driven by Charles N. Win- ship, William E. Arnold, Dr. J. William O'Connell, Arthur C. Verge, Christopher F. Collins, J. Lowe McMahon, Rev. Benjamin G. Seaboyer, L. E. Nichols, Thomas E. Dwyer, and Almonte H. Fairbanks. John J. Round, Dr. Edward J. Donovan and Mr. Collins had tire trouble and had to transfer their passengers to other cars.
The Lady Associates of Company A, who served the refresh- ments v/ith the committee were Mrs. Edward J. Connelly, Mrs. Anna Brockbank, Miss Marjorie D. Hawkes, Mrs. Catherine Mc- Mahon, Mrs. Julia Thompson, Mrs. Mary Seabury, Mrs. H. E. Harper, Mrs. Maurice Lane. The reception committee comprised J. Warren Poland, George H. Taylor, Frank H. Hackett, Daniel
188
History Of Richardson Light Guard
H. Regan, Thomas G. O'Connell, Charles N. Winship, Rev. F. S. Boody, Rev. William H. Flynn, Capt. John L. Downing, Chair- man John J. Round of the Selectmen and Chairman Charles E. Walton of general reception committee. Committee on lunch — Daniel H. Regan, Capt. John L. Downing, George H. Taylor.
Committee on blowing fire alarm and ringing of bells — J. Warren Poland.
Committee to provide automobiles — C. F. Collins, H. M. Wheeler, Rev. Benjamin G. Seaboyer and Gardner E. Campbell.
Committee to Camp Devens on official welcoming committee — Chairman John J. Round of the Selectmen, Chairman Charles E. Walton, Rev. Florence J. Halloran, Charles N. Winship and J. Warren Poland.
To commemorate the service of Wakefield soldiers the town voted to present a medal to each soldier and a committee was ap- pointed for the purpose, with Gardner E. Campbell, chairman.
On Feb. 26, 1919, the first of several exercises in connection with the presentation and reception was held in Town Hall. La- ter other receptions were held according to the number of returned veterans. The Lady Associates of Co. A, headed by Mrs. Ed- ward J. Connelly, were assigned the honor of pinning on the med- als. Included in these meetings were a few R. L. G. boys who had returned home wounded, ahead of the division.
At the Welcome Home Celebration in October the other Rich- ardson Light Guard members received their medals.
BANQUET TO CO. A BY LADY ASSOCIATES
On Tuesday evening, Sept. 30, 1919, the Lady Associates gave a complimentary banquet to the former Co. A members at the Ar- mory. Caterer C. C. Whittemore furnished an unusually fine spread which was enjo3/ed by the large turn-out of the former company. Lt. Col. John H. McMahon acted as Toastmaster. The only guests invited were the officers of the State Guard Com- pany, it being a Richardson Light Guard affair.
The committee on arrangements were — Mrs. Edward J. Con- nelly, chairman; Mrs. Fred H. Rogers, Miss Marjorie D. Hawkes, Mrs. Julia Thompson, Mrs. Anna Brockbank, Mrs. L. A. Holden, Mrs. Margaret Reissle, Mrs. A. C. Sargent, Miss H. Goodridge, Mrs. Charles L. Harlow, Mrs. H. E. Harper, Mrs. Barnet Gersi- povitch. Miss Anna Lee.
Oct. 1, 1919. On the following evening, Wednesday, the Lady Associates gave a dance to which all veterans were invited whether members of Co. A or not. This was a very enjoyable
History Of Richardson Light Guard
affair and was very largely attended by men in uniform. Mrs. E. J. Connelly was in charge of the arrangements, assisted by the Seme committee of Lady Associates which had charge of the ban- quet of previous evening.
On the Tuesday evening following, the Lady Associates of Co. A wound up their affairs as an organization and disbanded. The balance in their treasurv was divided equally and donated to the new Company A ($65) and Corp. Harry E. Nelson Post No. 63, American Legion (|65). Four members who had not re- turned from service were not overlooked and provision was made to entertain them on their return. Thus passed an organization of mothers, wives, sweethearts, sisters and friends which is held in grateful memorv-
THE HOME-COMING OF WAKEFIELD SOLDIERS OCTOBER 13, 1919
What was considered by many as the most memorable cele- bration ever held here, or at least in a quarter of a century, was the "Welcome Home" of the loyal sons of Wakefield from across the seas. It was a day never to be forgotten by Wakefield peo- ple and fully twelve or fifteen thousand people witnessed the cor- dial greetings extended by townspeople and others who came to Wakefield for that long-anticipated day of days.
The day was cloudless, and fully 5,000 men, women and chil- dren were in the parade. Stirring bands and enthusiasm incident to returning veterans after months of patriotic service made the day conspicuous, from the viewpoint of notable days in the town's long and honorable military history.
Perhaps best of all the many things which contributed to the truly remarkable celebration of victory and home-coming was the presence of Maj.-Gen. Clarence R. Edwards, commander of thii 26th Division, in which about 200 of Wakefield's 750 veterans served. General Edwards was greeted with a mighty cheer when he mounted the band stand on the park to address the vast audi- ence. At the time of his arrival Rev. F. J. Halloran, rector of St. Joseph's Church was delivering an inspiring address of wel- come, on behalf of the town, but he paused, on seeing Gen. Ed- wards, and said: "I am proud to be interrupted to greet the best- loved General in America."
The parade started exactly on the dot at the appointed hour. Lt.-Col. John H. McMahon was chief marshal, and Dr. J. Wil- liam O'Connell adjutant. Veterans of the Civil War and the
190
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Spanish War, the "boys" of former days who, too, had bared their breasts in defense of their country, were given honored places in line. The line of march was lined with spectators on foot and in automobiles who applauded heartily the heroes as they passd. The sadder side of the grand review was the presence of many returning veterans who were unable to march, but who were con- veyed by autos; and sadder than this incident was the realization that beyond the Atlantic Ocean, were the remains of many of Wakefield's brave boys v^^ho had paid the supreme sacrifice, and whose presence was solely missed on this great day of intended re- joicing.
The route of the parade was from Wakefield Square along Chestnut street. North avenue, Yale avenue. Main street, Park street. Pleasant street, Salem street, to the Common, where all marching organizations and visiting guests assembled around the band stand.
Exercises at the band stand were impressive and enthusiastic, furnishing an inspiring spectacle never to be forgotten. Khaki- clad war veterans, blue-jacketed lads of the Navy, Red Cross nurses and yeo-girls occupied conspicuous places near the speakers, from whom high tributes were paid. Rev. Warren S. Perkins, pastor of the Universalist Church tenderly offered the invocation, especially remembering President Wilson, then suffering from ill- ness, also parents of the boys who had lost their lives, and to whom the day m.eant a day of great bereavement, yet mingled with grati- tude. Father Halloran, as already noted, who had delivered the address of farewell when the Richardson Light Guard left Wake- field in response to the country's call, paid a glowing tribute to the boys who had fought under the colors. His scholarly and pa- triotic tribute left a deep impression on all who were privileged to hear him.
Major Edvv'ard J. Connelly, with whom General Edwards had marched during the parade (the latter having declined to ride, but preferred to walk by the side of his valued comrade and friend) Avas likev^ise given a tremendous ovation when introduced by Chairman Charles E. Walton of the town's reception committee. Maj. Connelly graciously thanked the town of Wakefield for showing appreciation of the deeds of service men. Maj. Connelly paid a high tribute to Gen. Edwards, adding that the General had the highest affection of mothers and fathers of all the service men for his humane and considerate care of men in his command. Maj. Connelly urged the service men to "deliver the goods" in civilian life as they had done while serving the colors.
191
History Of Richardson Light Guard
When Gen. Edwards was introduced the ovation equalled that of his initial appearance, for rarely has a speaker been accord- ed such a flattering welcome as the idol of the Yankee Division. Gen. Edwards paid high praises to Maj. Connelly whom he said was fully deserving of his promotion, following an unusual demon- stration of loyalty and bravery. Gen. Edwards also paid high tributes to Capt. Paul H. Taylor of the Ordnance Department and other Wakefield officers and men. "The Yankee Division never heard of the conscientious objector and didn't know there was any such animal" said Gen. Edwards, in referring to the loyalty of his men. "You had a stout-hearted and game lot of men in the service. I congratulate Wakefield on its participation in the war, and thank Wakefield for its magnificent demonstration today. Things like this give definite hope of the future and make people smile," said Gen. Edwards in closing.
Gen. Edwards' aide read the roll of honor of Wakefield's sons Vk'ho paid the supreme sacrifice during the war; also those who were wounded in the service and those who were cited for bravery and gallantry in action. There were 750 Wakefield men under the colors, of whom 200 were in the Yankee Division. Twenty- nine paid the supreme sacrifice, 19 being killed in action, 8 dying of disease and 2 dying from accidents. In the 26th Division, there were 15 who died in the service. In the town's list there were 80 wounded, 37 cited for braveiy of whom 30 were in the Yankee Division; 70 officers in the war of whom 12 were Y. D. men.
Chairman John J. Round of the Board of Selectmen presented two flags to Corp. Harry E. Nelson Post 63, American Legion; the Stars and Stripes and Union Jack, representing the Army and Navy. Presentation by Mr. Round of medals provided by the town, concluded the ceremonies on the Common.
Late in the afternoon a banquet was served in the Armory, at- tended by about 500 people. Speech-making was purposely dis- pensed with, but greetings were extended by Chairman Walton of the town committee. The armory was appropriately decorated for the occasion. After the banquet an entertainment was pro- vided at the Princess Theatre and Wakefield's official Welcome Home was concluded. In the opinion of many who had witnessed celebrations in other places, Wakefield's exercises were conceded to be more elaborate and patriotic than exercises held in larger places, again demonstrating the assertion so frequently applied to Wakefield, that the town fulfilled obligations in this, as in every feature and incident associated with the World War; for no ex-
193
History Of Richardson Light Guard
pense or detail was spared to make the day gratifying in every re- spect.
Business blocks, stores and private dwellings were appro- priately decorated for the occasion. There were four divisions in the parade, and about a dozen committees and official representa- tives of the town worked for weeks in making arrangements for the event.
Accolade Given to Soldiers Wounded in World War
194
t#^^
R. L. G. Men Who Gave Their Lives in the Service During the World War
Upper Eow, left to right: Cpl. CroAvell G. Fish, Co. A, 104th Inf.; 1 CI. Pvt. Echvard M. Fay, Co. D, 102nd Inf.; Cook, Joseph J. Buckley, 4th Pioneer Eegt. ; Centre : Cpl. Harry E. IS^elson, Co. G, 104th, Inf. ; Lower Eow, left to right : Pvt. Thomas E. Meuse, Co. F, 102nd Inf.; Pvt. Timothy E. Cummings, Co. A, 104th Inf.; 1 CI. Pvt. Eoy P. Stone, Co. A, 104th Inf.
it
^^'1
^
'^^^i
R. L. G. Men Who Gave Their Lives in the Service During the World War
Upper Eow, left to right: 1 CI. Pvt. Wilfred A. Vallard, Hq. Co., 101st Inf.; Cpl. John C. Brockbank, Co. A, 104th Inf.; Cpl. John P. Duggan, Co. A, 104th Inf. ; Centre : Cpl. Andrew P. McLaugh- lin, Co. A, 104th Inf.; Lower Eow, left to right: 1 CI. Pvt. John T. Burns, Hq. Co., 101st Inf. ; Pvt. Carl L. Coombs, Co. A, 104th Inf.; Pvt. John P. Donegan, Co. A, 104th Inf.
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
THE SUPREME SACRIFICE
"Those who have passed from this world only die, when we whom they loved, have forgotten them."
Of the twenty-nine Wakefield men who died from disease and wounds, or who were killed outright, fourteen, or nearly fifty per cent were Richardson Light Guard members. Had Co. A gone through the World War as an organization there is no doubt that the losses would have been far greater than they were.
HONOR ROLL
Brockbank, John C, Cpl. Fay, Edward M., 1 CI. Pvt.
Buckley, Joseph J., Cook Fish, Crowell G., Cpl.
Burns, John T., Pvt. McLaughlin, Andrew P., Cpl.
Coombs, Carl L., Pvt. Meuse, Thomas E., Pvt.
Gumming, Timothy E., Pvt. Nelson, Harry E., Cpl.
Donegan, John P., Pvt. Stone, Roy P., 1 CI. Pvt.
Duggan, John P., Cpl. Vallard, Wilfred A., Pvt.
The Richardson Light Guard suffered a high percentage of casualties other than those who died, as the following list testifies. Il has been difTicult to accurately check all those who were wound- ed owing to the men not replying to information cards and the fact that after the 6th Regt. was broken up no records were cen- trally kept as would have been the case if all were in one company. There were some cases of men wounded or gassed who were not of- ficially recorded and to whom no wound stripes were issued. For- ty-two men were authorized to wear wound chevrons, five of whom were wounded in two different battles, making a total of 47. This added to the number of dead makes a total of 61 casualties — 40 percent of the original 1 50 men — showing that the Richardson Light Guard saw considerable action in the World War.
History Of Richardson Light Guariv
R. L. G. WOUNDED
Beebe, John H., Jr. Hatfield, George E.
Behrle, Joseph F. Heustis, George B.
Better, Edward F., Jr. Lee, John J.
Blanchard, Leon A. Malonson, Frank J.
Brockbank, Gray B. Mellen, Ernest E.
Brockbank, John C. .Melonson, Fred P.
Brown, James G. McCarthy, Frank E.
Butler, J. M. McGrath, John F.
Cayting, Hayward C. McWhinnie, Ernest J.
Collins, James Neiss, Archie J.
Connelly, Edward J. Palumbo, John
Crowley, John J. Reebenacker, Edward K.
DeRoche, George B. Reissle, Frederick K.
Dubois, Victor A. Rhodes, William H.
Duggan, John P. Seabury, James S.
Eaton, Nathan W., Jr. Seabury, William D.
Eastman, Ernest E. Singer, Norman C.
Fay, Edward M. Stanley, Calvin R.
Fraughton, George P. Wenzel, William L.
Gammons, Frank W. Walsh, Arthur T.
Goodridge, Carl W. Weaver, Percy R. Hanright, Thomas E.
DECORATIONS AND CITATIONS OF R. L. G. MEN FOR
GALLANTRY IN ACTION
The Richardson Light Guard by the extraordinary perform- ance of service in France brought high honors to the town of Wakefield. Its record should be a source of pride to those who> believe that true Americanism includes loyalty and service ta country though that service may mean sacrifice of opportunity, financial advancem.ent and life itself.
President Coolidge is quoted as stating that "A man's life: belongs first to his country."
There are a number of R. L. G. men deserving of decoration whose acts, due to stress of circumstances, passed unnoticed dur- ing engagements with the enemy. To receive a decoration or citation one must be recommended in writing by a person in au- thority who has been an eyewitness or has positive knowledge of the act performed. This recommendation is then considered by a board who approves or disapproves the award.
The 104th Inf., the first U. S. regiment to receive a foreign decoration, numbered in its ranks R. L. G. men who in a large m.easure were responsible for the success of the actions which re- sulted in this great honor. In the 102nd Inf. and lOIst Inf we also find R. L. G. heroes, and again we find the Military Police, iii: Vv'hich were R. L. G. men, cited.
198
R. L. G. Men Decorated in World War
Capt. Edward J. Connelly, Co. G, 104th Inf.; Sgt. John J. Lee,
Co. D, 102nd Inf.; Sgt. Nathan W. Eaton, Jr., Co. G, 104th Inf ;
Cpl. Victor A. Dubois, Hq. Co., 101st Inf.; Cpl. Otis L. Stone,
Co. K, 104th Inf.; Cpl. Harry E. Nelson, Co. G, 104th Inf.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Gapt. Edward J. Connelly, 104th Inf., awarded Croix de Cuerre with gold star, and following citation 32nd Army Corps (French).
32d Corps D'Armee Etat-Major Ler Bureau Personal
Extrait de L'ordre General No 736 — A Le General commandant le 32 eme corps d'armeo, cite a l'ordre ■du corps d'armee, les militaires dont les noms suivent. Edward J. Connelly, Capitaine au 104 R. I.
"A fait preuve des plus belles qualites de calme, de courage at de jugement dans le commandement au feu de la Compagnie G, les 12 et 13 Avril 1918. A deux reprises operant en liaison avec des troupes francaises, a entraine ses hommes dans des contre- attaques menees avec la plus grande vigueur et qui ont oblige Tennemi a se retirer dans ses lignes". Pour Amplication -Le chef d'etat-Major Q. G. le 26 Avril 1918
S. Man qui
Le General Passaga, Cdt., le 32 eme C. A. Passaga
Translated — "Showed finest qualities of calm, courage and judgment in com.mandmg Company G under fire, the 12th and 13th of April. in two attempts, operating with the French, he led his m.en in counter-attacks with great vigor and forced the enemy to retire into his own lines."
Citation Orders, No. 1 American Expeditionary Forces, France. Capt. Edward J. Connelly — for gallantry in action at Bois Brule, Apremont.
United States Army Citation, Captain Edward J. Connelly, 104th Inf. For distinguished and exceptional gallantry at Bois Brule Apremont, on 12 and 13 April 1918 in the operation of the
AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES
in testimony thereof, and as an expression of appreciation of his valor, 1 award him this citation. Awarded on 27 March 1919.
John J. Pershing, Commander-in-Chief.
201
History Of Richardson Light Guard Tv/o citations in Divisional Orders.
Twice recommended for Distinguished Service Cross.
Awarded Citation Diploma by French Government which was forwarded through the French Ambassador at Washington and received Dec. 1925.
Maj. Edward J. Connelly awarded Silver Star Citation by War Department, March 1, 1923.
"Edward J. Connelly, Major, First Battalion, 104th Infantry, Twenty-Sixth Division. For gallantry in action on Nov. 9, 10, 1918, between Bois D'Maumont and the town of Ville-Devant- Chaumont, France. On the afternoon of Nov. 9 he personally and with great gallantry led his battalion, greatly reduced in numbers, in the attack, driving the enemy back into the town, in the face of terrific machine gun and rifle fire from his front as well as from the hills at his left.
On the morning of Nov. 10 he again, with splendid courage and devotion to duty, led the advance of his battalion until se- verely wounded. FHs complete disregard for his own safety, his fine courage and leadership, proved a wonderful stimulus to the men of his command.
Corporal Nathan W. Eaton, Jr., Co. G, 104th Inf., awarded Croix de Guerre and citation 32nd Army Corps French, April 26, 1918.
"Remarkable courage and ability in aid given to wounded under violent bombardment during the battle of April 12."
Corporal Harry E. Nelson, Co. G, 104th Inf., awarded Croix de Guerre (Posthumously) and citation.
"Remarkable coolness and courage in the command of his squad under violent fire, was mortally wounded on April 13.
Corporal Otis L. Stone, Co. K, 104th Inf., av/arded Croix de Guerre and Citation (French), Divisional Citation, and Distin- guished Service Cross with Army Citation.
202
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Headquarters 26th Division American Expeditionary Forces,
France, Aug. 31, 1918. 'General Orders
No. 74
Extract
1. The Division Commander takes great pleasure in citing in orders the following named officers and men who have shown marked gallantry and meritorious service in the capture of Torcy, Belleau, Givry, Bouresches Woods, Rochet Woods, Hill 190, over- looking Chateau Thierry, Etrepilly, Beguet, Epieds, Trugny and La Fere Woods to the Jaulgonne — Fere-en-Tardenois Road, dur- ing the advance of this Division against the enemy from July 18th to 25th, 1918 in the Second Battle of the Marne.
Corp. Otis L. Stone, Co. K, 104th Inf.,
C. R. Edwards, Major General, Commanding. Letter to Corp. Stone:
I have read with m.uch pleasure the reports of your regimen- tal commander and brigade commander regarding your gallant conduct and devotion to duty in the field on July 22, 1918, rescu- ing a wounded comrade under heavy enemy fire at Epieds in Sec- cond Battle of the Marne, and have ordered your name and deed to be entered in the record of the Yankee Division.
Signed C. R. Edwards,
Maj.-Gen. Commanding 26th Division.
Corporal John J. Lee, Co. D, 102nd Inf. Awarded Croix de 'Guerre with Palm, French Citation, and Divisional Citation.
"Le Caporal John J. Lee de la Compagne D du 102 Regiment d'lnfanterie Americaine.
Ra montre une grande bravoure sans le par alors qu'il etait ■charge de prende les tirsurs ennemes. Ov I'appel de volentaires, ? pris san fusil mitraillsur et a advance sans un feu violent de mitraillsuser, obligsant I'ennemi a reculer."
Ordre No. 12, 245 "D" Du Quartier General le 11 Decembre, 1918. Le Marechal Commandant en Chef, les armies de I'Est.
Retain
203
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Headquarters 26th Division, American Expeditionary Forces,
France, Oct. 16, 191b\
General Orders No. 88
Extract
The Division Commander is pleased to cite in orders the fol- lowing named officers and men and congratulates them on their exceptionally meritorious service and gallant conduct during the operations of the division against the enemy at Marcheville and Riaville on September 25th and 26th, 1918.
Under a terrific enemy artillery bombardment lasting for nearly twenty-four hours and under intense machine gun fire and in fierce hand to hand conflicts with grenades, rifle, pistol and bayonet, these officers and soldiers accomplished their mission and broke up four counter-attacks.
Corp. John J. Lee, Company D. 102nd Inf.
C. R. Edwards, Major General,- Commanding.
Corp. Victor A. Dubois, awarded Distinguished Service Cross with citations (American) and Croix de Guerre and citation (French).
War Department, Washington, Feb. 1, 1919. General Orders No. 21 Award of Distinguished Service Cross
Victor A. Dubois, Corporal, Headquarters Company, 101st Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action north of Verdun. France. October 23, 1918. When the sergeant in charge of his wire laying detail v*'as wounded he assumed command and, al- though himself wounded, continued to work and established liason with the assaulting battalion. He then went back to the wound- ed sergeant, administered first aid, and brought stretcher bearers to him.
204
History Of R i c h a k d s o n Light Guard
Corp. Percy H. Young, Headquarters Co. 101st Inf., recom- mended for Croix de Guerre and cited in Division orders. Citation Percy H. Young, Hq. Co., 101st Inf. "I have read with much pleasure the reports of your regi- niental commander regarding your gallant conduct and devotion to duty in the field from October 23rd to 28th, 1918, northwest of Verdun, and have ordered your name and deed to be entered in the records of the Yankee Division.
C. R. Edwards, Major General, Commanding the 26th Division.
1st CI. Pvt. John M. Butler, recommended for Distinguished Service Cross and cited in Division orders. Copy has not been obtained of the Division Citation but wording is similar to those of other men.
zus
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN BASKET BALL AND ATHLETICS
In 1903 Company A started basket ball again after a lapse of six years. At that time the game was played with eleven men on a team and more like indoor football. Company A put a team on the floor under the new rules which called for five-men teams and required much more cleverness than the old-style game. Considerably handicapped at the start, as none of the men had ever played before and having no coach, things did not look so bright, but each man bought his suit and started practise with ;i football which was oval in shape and hard to handle. A little la- ter the team was fortunate in getting a regular basket ball which was round and easier to handle.
The first game was with the Sons of Veterans of Woburn and was won by the score of 32 to 0 — a record score. The visitor.; had played the game three years, but were unable to score. The team was made up of A. D. Baxter, captain; George Gammons, John Widell, Thomas Whall, Manuel Dingle, W. G. Hunt, man- ager. Substitutes: Cosman, Collins and Shanahan. Game-^ won, 20; lost, 6.
BASKET BALL 1903-1904
Again Company A put on the floor a team that won the Mil- itary Championship and also that of the state. The team re- ceived a silver cup which is now in the trophy room of the Ar- mory. Competition was not strong enough around home and as it was hard to arrange games, they had to play such teams as Dartmouth College, Fall River Signal Corps, and St. Johnsbur>, Vt., which were the leading teams in the country at that time. The team lost one game in the league series and won 9, also won 16 games outside of the league. Games lost 3; games won 25.
The team comprised J. M. Widell, captain ; George Gammons, Richard Collins, William Kelley, Clarence Legg; substitutes, An- drew McFadden, Richard Cosman, (Walter G. Hunt, manager).
Co. A Basket- ball Team, 1902
Left to right: Pvt. Arthur Sul- livan, Pvt. Har- ry Godfrey; Sit- ting, left to right : William Burbine (Mgr.), Pvt. Paul W. Mortimer, Pvt. Roy A. Barstow, Ci)l. A. D. Bax- ter
Co. A Basket- ball Team 1904 - 1905
Lower rovvr, left to right : Pvt. Richard Cos- man, Pvt. Wil- liam Kelley; up- per row : Pvt. Edward Dulong, Pvt. Richard Collins, Sgt. Walter G. Hunt (Mgr.), Pvt. Thomas Whall, Pvt. Andrew Mc- Fadden
History Of Richardson Light Guard
1905-1906 Team was as follows: G. Gammons, A. McFadden, Thom.ar Whall, W. Kelley, Clarence Legg, P. Reynolds, manager. Sub- stitutes, P. Mortimer, E. Dulong, R. Cosman. Games won 20; lost 10.
1909
In 1906-1907-1908 Company A was forced to give up the game because it could not get teams to play them and T. Whall, A. McFadden, John Widell and E. Dulong joined the Reading Y. M. C. A. In the same year Company G of Gloucester claimed the military championship of the state. J. H. Keough of Co. A is- sued a challenge to Company G to defend the title and a three game series was arranged and again the Company won the cham- pionship of the state. The scores — Company A 31, Company G 28; Company A 32, Company G 48; Company A 17, Company G 13. The rivalry was so intense at these games that the big crov/ds were kept on edge every minute.
The team was as follows: J. Widell, captain; Paul Mortimer. William Kelley, A. King and Bergstrom. The last two wore members of Company A, but resided in Winchester, Mass.
1914
After his election in the latter part of this year, Capt. Connel- ly decided to take up athletics in the company as a means of bring- ing in new recruits and holding the interest of the older men. Together with his lieutenants, plans were worked out for the com- ing year to take up basket ball, relay racing, sprints, and military games.
Wooden banks were built by Henry E. Feindel for the cor- ners on the armory floor, to be used in relay and distance running, and the new basket ball equipment was purchased. Candidates for the various teams were selected and practise started under John M. Widell, a former basket ball star who soon developed two line teams. The wonderful success of these teams was due to the hard coaching of Mr. Widell which kept the players in good con- dition, and the selection of opponents that made the teams extenci themselves.
Later, several athletic meets were held which brought out some very good track men. Prizes were offered to stimulate the efforts of these athletes, who furnished a number of interesting contests.
208
I If 11:111 II
Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf., N.G., Track Team, 1915-1916
Left to right : Pvt. Melburn N. Harlow, Pvt. .Tohn H. Beebe, Jr., Pvt. Roy H. Wright, Pvt. Thomas F. Cor- coran, Pvt. .las. G. Brown, Cpl. Thos. .T. Quinn
Co. A Basket- ball 2nd Team 1916
Sitting, left to Tight: Pvt. Ed- ward M. Fay, Pvt. John A. Doucette, Pvt. Arthur T. Walsh, Pvt. Geo. B. Heustis, Pvt. George A. Bur- rage; Standing, left to right : Widell (coach), 2d Lt. Edgar B. Hawkes (Mgr.), Cpl. Thomas .1. Quinn.
Co. A Basket- ball 1st Team 1915 - 1916
Sitting, left to right : Pvt. John H. Beebe, Jr. (Capt.), Pvt. Brent M. Edgar, Pvt. Roy H. AV r i g h t, Pvt. Thos. F. Corcor- an, Pvt. Chas. E. Creedon ; Stand- ing: Pvt. Harry E. Nelson, John M. Widell (coach), 2nd Lt. Edgar B,
Hawkes (Mgr.), Pvt. Melburn N. Harlow
History Of Richardson L. ight Guard
All these events created enthusiasm and brought to the- company a number of clean young men who became excellent sol- diers.
Mr. Widell, a true sportsman, gave freely of his time and knowledge without recompense other than the satisfaction of turning out winning teams and of helping the company to main- tain a high standard.
During his administration, Capt. Connelly and officers gave much assistance to the school authorities in furthering high school athletics.
A Group of Athletic Prizes Won by Co. A
Lower Eow, left to right: July 31, 1915, 1st Prize Eelay Eace; Eelay Eace at Framingham, 1910, won by Priv. M. T. Burns; Squad Drill by Company A, April 23, 1909; Upper Eow, left to right: Basketball, Wakefield vs. Stoneham, won by Co. A, 1917; Town Championship Bowling, 1909-1910; Surburban Military League, 1903-1904, won by Co. A
1915-1916 After a lapse of six years. Company A organized a team again, won 22 games, lost 8, and was second in the military league. The team was made up as follows: R. H. Wright, captain; J. H. Beebe, Jr., M. Harlow, H. E. Nelson, C. E. Creedon, T. F. Cor- coran, B. M. Edgar, J. Widell, coach; E. Hawkes, manager.
210
History Of Richardson Light Guaru
The intense rivalry between the teams resulted in hard play- ing with plenty of excitement, which had the effect of attracting a large attendance and keeping up the interest. Most of the games were played at Company A armory.
A second team was also developed which usually played visiting teams on the nights the first team played, and which furnished in their class basket ball as interesting as the first team.
1915
ATHLETICS
February 19. Under the auspices of Company A, the Wake- field High School held an athletic meet in the armory. The ■Company A relay team comprising Privates Brown, Corcoran, C. Creedon and McLaughlin defeated a fast team from Company D, 9th Regiment of Boston in the mile race. A thirty yard dash for members of these teams resulted in a win for Company A, Privates Corcoran and Brown winning first and second places respectively. Athletes from the local Y. M. C. A. performed creditably. There was an attendance of about five hundred persons.
March, 1915. Company A and Company H of the 6th regi- ment met in a tournament March 12 and March 31. The events were basketball, bowling, rifle shooting, relay race, thirty-yard dash, pool, checkers, whist and cribbage. Company A won 28 to 20, the bowling and relay teams scoring most of the points. Each team donated a sum of money for the purchase of a trophy. After each meet the companies enjoyed a collation. This first meet was held in Stoneham and the second in Wakefield, each town sending a big delegation of "rooters". There was considerable rivalry of a friendly nature. Sergt. John T. Murray of Company A led in the indoor shooting.
"A DAY IN CAMP."
April 26. "A Day in Camp" was presented for the entertain- ment of a large number of friends and Fine Members by the com- panies. A company street of shelter tents was pitched on wood frames in center of drill hall. The company marched from out- -doors with field equipment and camp routine was gone through.
211
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Call to quarters, taps, first call, reveille, setting-up drill, breaking: camp, bayonet exercises, extended order drill, and attack, formed part of the program.
Athletic events then followed — thirty-yard dash for members- won by Corcoran; relay race between juniors and freshmen of the high school to decide a dead heat at a previous meet, bayonet fenc- ing by team from Company C, 8th Regiment; a relay race between Company A, 6th Infantry, and Company K, 8th Infantry of Som- erville, who claimed military relay championship of state, was won- by Company A in fast time (Privates Corcoran, C. Creedon, Brown, McLaughlin). Private Burrage and C. A. Doucette fur- nished a tin cup fight blindfolded. The 880-yard run was won b}' Privates McLaughlin, Brown second. A blank cartridge race,, similar to a potato race in which the cartridges had to be loaded into a rifle and last one fired, furnished a thrill. This was won by Musician Cheever.
The audience voted this "Day in Camp" a most enjoyable- and novel affair.
July 5. At Lowell during the celebration. Private James G. Brown won the half mile run and the relay team won second place- not being in best of condition after the two days' camp.
August 12. During the athletic events at camp, Private- Brown won first place in half mile run (up) and Private W. L.- Wenzel won third prize in shot put.
1916-1917
Team won 28 and lost 4 games. Team members: J. H. Beebe, Jr., captain; H. Nelson, M. Har- low, C. Creedon, R. Luken, T. Corcoran, R. Wright, J. Widell, coach; Lt. Rogers, manager. This team also won series from Company H, 6th Regiment of Stoneham, Mass., and a silver cup^ which is now in trophy room in armory.
A second team composed of George D. Sargent, John A. Dou- cette, Arthur T. Walsh, Roy Luken, Thomas J. Quinn, Edward M.. Fay, George B. Heustis, George A. Burrage, played throughout the season — winning most of their games.
212
Co. A, First Team Basket Ball, 1916 - 1917
. F.MuLerre,
^tnR/J/?
2nd Team, Basketball, Co. K, 101st. Inf., 1919 - 1920
History Of Richardson Light Guard
1918 After Company A reached the Southern camps when the weather became warmer, a team was formed comprising some of the old players under John M. Widell and defeated all the basket ball teams in the camp of which there were some very strong ag- gregations.
1919-1920 After the war the new Company took up the game again and won 26 and lost 6 games. Team was as follows: R. Wright, captain; C. Creedon, T. Gibbons, R. Luken, H. Mortimer, A Flint, J. Widell, coach; Lt. Brown, manager.
March, 1921 In the athletic meet Company K team won the relay race. The team was composed of Lt. Brown, Lt. Beebe, Private Harlow and Private Reardon. They were awarded a very valuable cup for this victory and also gained one leg on another cup which will remain on competition for three years. Lt. Brown also won the quarter mile race.
215
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN RIFLE SHOOTING OF THE RICHARDSON LIGHT GUARD
Rifle shooting iias always played a very important part in the history of the Richardson Light Guard. To the pioneers in the early eighties who overcame unsurmountable obstacles for the sheer love of the game and formed the foundation of such a re- markable career, the bulk of the credit should go.
Conditions now are somewhat different. The best of equip- ment is available. Every armory has a splendid indoor range. Ammunition is furnished free of charge and there is plenty of it.
Compare these advantages with the home made contrivances and equipment which were used some forty years ago, inadequate ranges, ammunition made at the armory and purchased by the members of the team, lack of proper transportation to and from the outdoor range, which was constructed mostly by the members of the company, and you will readily see that unless these splendid types of riflemen loved the sport, Wakefield would not enjoy the unequalled reputation in rifle work that is rightfully hers.
As this history covers from 1901 to date (1926), it perhaps would be well to tell in a brief way about some of the hard fought victories before the beginning of this epoch.
Although the first match on record shot between the mem- bers of the Richardson Light Guard took place on October 27, 1853, there was no active work with the rifle until the year 1875. In October of that year the Massachusetts Volunteer Rifle Associa- tion was formed and the first military rifle competition held in the state was shot at South Framingham on the camp grounds, Nov- ember 17th, under their auspices. Annual competitions were held under the direction of this Association until 1880, when the state assumed control.
In 1879 Company A stood at the head of the entire state mil- itia in rifle work, not only won first prize, the Peabody Trophy, but broke all existing records with a score of 103 out of a possible J 25, the conditions being five men, five shots offhand, 200 yards.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
From then on, the Richardson Light Guard was up with the leaders, winning the majority of the matches and receiving many handsome trophies which are now safely kept at the armory.
In 1889 the Company took all honors even defeating a team containing many crack shots who had just returned from rep- resenting the United States abroad. However, in 1890 the first regimental competition was held which was won by the Richard- son Light Guard. This victory started a record of consecutive wins which has never been equalled or surpassed by any military unit in existence. From 1890 until 1906 Company A did not know defeat in the Regimental Matches, winning first place year after vear.
statuette "La Chasse"
1st Prize, Middlesex Military League, 1901
In 1907 the Rifle team of Company A again won the Regi- mental Championship but in the three years that followed, due to new men coming to the team, they relinquished the lead.
In the year 1911 again saw Company A at the top, not con- tent with the first place, but broke all records with a score of 649. The highest score up to that time was 645 also held by Com- pany A. This same year in the shoot for the winning company teams in each regiment. Company A again won first place winning,
217
History Of Richardson Light Guard
the State trophy, with a splendid score of 673 out of a possible 750. Ten men shooting five shots each at 200, 500 and 600 yds. As conditions changed in after years this score still remains as the record over this course.
The Richardson Light Guard in the years to follow won the Regimental shoot every year. In 1916 on account of the Mex- ican Border affair, the regimental competition was not held.
The success of the company team under Capt. Gray was con- tinued under Capt. McMahon and his officers, who gave much at- tention to indoor shooting, which in a large degree trained a num- ber of men preliminary to the outdoor work.
As the years went on conditions governing the matches grew harder and the competition keener, but still Co. A went forward taking green men, training and developing them into steady fine shooting members.
Under Capt. Connelly the company still forged ahead until the war stopped the winning streak of a truly remarkable shooting company.
The next year the World War took place, but on the forming of the new Richardson Light Guard, the rifle practice was renewed and again the Wakefield company was victorious.
There were many rifle matches other than the Regimental competition that were won by the splendid shots of Company A, a complete record of which will be found in this chapter.
1901 State Trophy
Capture of a French Battery by 52nd Regt. at "Waterloo
218
History Of Richardson Light Guard
REGIMENTAL COMPETITION OCTOBER 14, 1901
The Regimental Match was held at Lexington on October 14, 1901. Company A won with a record breaking score.
The conditions called for teams of 15 men firing 15 shots at 200 yards.
Company A made a fine total of 975 beating the best pre- vious score made by Company G 5th Regt. Inf., of Woburn by five points.
Company C of Lowell was second score 945 and Company I of Concord third, score 862. The score:
Pvt. G. W. Reid 69
Bug. S. Bourgeois 68
Lt. 1. H. McMahon 67
Pvt: G. W. Chesley 66
Pvt. G. M. Jefts 66
Corp. W. G. Hunt 66
Capt. F. E. Gray 65
Corp. R. A. Merrill 65
Pvt. J. I. Cronin 65
Lt. E. E. Morrison 65
Sgt. J. I-L Keough 64
Pvt. R. E. Gibson 63
Pvt. C. A. Coombs 63
Sgt. W. 1. Sweetser 62
Corp. M. Dingle 61
Team total 975
Pvt. George W. Reid was high man in the entire regiment and was awarded first prize. Bugler Samuel Bourgeois won thirci prize.
The company was awarded the State Prize which was an en- graving entitled "Capture of a French Battery by the 52nd Regt. at Waterloo.
The Sixth Regiment team won the "Tri Color" in the State Shoot, nine out of fifteen of the team being Company A men as follows: O. M. Sgt. Keough, Lt. E. E. Morrison, Lt. J. H. Mc- Mahon and Pvts. R. E. Gibson, G. W. Reid, W. R. Murphy, G. M. Jefts, Chester Combs and G. W. Chesley.
Cups were won by Lt. Morrison and Pvt. Murphy and medals by Lt. Morrison, Pvts. .Murphy, Coombs and Jefts.
REGIMENTAL COMPETITION, SEPTEMBER 22, 1902
Company again kept their record of consecutive records in- tact by winning the Regimental shoot at Walnut Hill, on Sep- tember 22, 1902.
219
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Conditions called for teams of fifteen men to shoot ten shots for record at 200 3/ards. Company A's score was 645 defeating Company C of Lowell by 36 points. The score:
Pvt. W. R. Murphv 49
Bug. G. W. Chesley 47
Corp. W. G. Hunt 46
Pvt. G. W. Reid 46
Sgt. J. H. Keough 45
Pvt. R. E. Gibson 45
Pvt. G. M. Jefts 43
Pvt. S. Bourgeois 43
Pvt. B. C. Dean 42
Pvt. C. A. Coombs 41
Sgt. W. I. Sweetser 41
Capt. J. H. McMahon 40
Corp. M. Dingle 39
Pvt. J. J. Cronin 39
Lt. A. R, Sedgley 39
Team total 645
]iiM$^-
1902 State Trophy
"La Platriere"
1st Prize Eegt. Competition
Won by Company A
Pvt. William R. Murphy was high man in the regiment mak- ing the remarkable score of 49 out of a possible 50 points.
For their prize Company A was presented with an engraving entitled "La Platriere".
Q. M. Sgt. and Pvt. G. M. Jefts won places on the State Team this year.
220
History Of Richardson Light Guard REGIMENTAL MATCH, SEPTEMBER 21, 1903
The rifle team of the Richardson Light Guard demonstrated their superiority as military marksmen by winning for the four- teenth consecutive time the state trophy at the regimental shoot of the Sixth Infantry, held at Walnut Hill.
The conditions called for ten men, 10 shots at 200 yards. Captain John H. McMahon led his team to victory with the fme score of 45 out of a possible 50, and Pvt. George W. Raid won a regimental medal.
1903 State Trophy
Combat Sur Une Voie Ferree
Below are the members of the team and scores:
Capt. John H. McMahon
Pvt. George W. Reid Q. M. Sgt. James H. Keough Pvt. Robert Gibson Bugler George W. Chesle}' Pvt. Samuel Bourgeois Pvt. Joshua D. Upton Lt. Alton R. Sedgley Corp. J. J. Cronin Sgt. Walter G. Hunt
45 44 44 43 42 42 41 41 41 40
423
Total score
The state prize won by Company A was an engraving "Com- .bat sur une Voie Ferree".
221
History Of Richardson Light Guard
THE STATE GENERAL COMPETITION, 1903
At Walnut Hill range on October 1st the team of the Sixth Infantry won the tri color, the emblem of supremacy among the foot troops of the M. V. M. by a record breaking score.
Company A was well represented by having seven members on the team. The order called for teams of fifteen men and con- ditions were ten shots each at 500 and 600 yards.
The representatives of Company A and their scores were as follows :
Q. M. Sergt. James H. Keough, 92; Corp. J. J. Cronin, 90; Pvt. "Joshua D. Upton, 87; Bugler George H. Chesley, 84; Pvt. George W. Reid, 85 ; Pvt. Robert E. Gibson, 82 and Sergt. Walter G. Hunt, 78.
Q. M. Sgt. Keough was the second highest in the competition and Corp. J. J. Cronin won the decoration of a Distinguished Marksman. Sergt. Keough and Corp. Cronin won places on the State Team.
The following men of Company A shot on the State Team at Sea Girt, N. J., this year. Q. M. Sgt. Keough, Bug. Chesley, Pvts. Reid and Upton.
1904 State Trophy
Won by Company A "Battle of Concord"
REGIMENTAL MATCH, SEPTEMBER 19, 1904 The annual competition of the Sixth Regiment Infantry was held for the first year at the Bay State Military Rifle Association range commonly known as the Wakefield Range.
Twelve teams reported for the contest which was won by Company A, Richardson Light Guard for the fifteenth consecutive time.
222
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Conditions called for ten shots, 200 yards for ten men. Com- pany A's score was 417. The nearest competitor being Company B of Fitchburg with a score of 385.
This gear's match was of more than usual interest owing to the fact that the troops used the U. S. Magazine Rifle Cal. .30. It is also the same rifle that is in use today and commonly called the Springfield rifle.
Below are the scores of Company A, the victors.
Pvt. George W. Reid 44
Pvt. Samuel Burgeois 44
Pvt. R. E. Gibson 43
Q. M. Sgt. James H Keough 43
1st Sgl. E. j. Connelly 42
Sgt. B. C. Dean 41
Bugler G. W. Cheslev 41
Sgt. W. G. Hunt 41
Lt. A. R. Sedgley . 39
Capt. J. H. McMahon . 39
Total score 4 1 7
Company A received as State Prize a beautiful engraving entitled. "The Battle of Concord."
THE STATE GENERAL COMPETITION, 1904
The State General Rifle competition this year was held at the Bay State Military Rifle Range on Oct. 1st.
The Sixth Regiment was victorious and Company A was rep- resented by five members.
Conditions called for teams for fifteen members firing two shots each at 500 and 600 yards.
The following men represented Company A on the Sixth Regiment team.
Q. M. Sergt. James H. Keough, 82; Bugler George W. Ches- ley, 81 ; Pvt. Samuel Bourgeois, 80; Pvt. George W. Reid, 80; and Cpl. J.J. Cronin, 74.
The Company was represented at the National Matches by Q. M. Sgt. Keough, Corp. Cronin, Bug. Chesley, Pvt. Bourgeois and Pvt. Reid.
REGIMENTAL MATCH, SEPTEMBER 25, 1905 Again for the sixteenth consecutive time the Richardson Light Guard won the State Prize at the annual competition of the Sixth Regiment Infantry.
Conditions were changed this year. The teams were com- posed of ten men shooting five shots each at 200, 300 and 500 yards, one sighting shot allowed at each range.
223
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Company A put up a fine score of 607, second and third places going respectively to Company C of Lowell with a score of 577 and Company 1 of Concord, score 529.
Below are a list of the team and their scores:
|
200 yds |
300 yds |
500 yds |
Total |
|
|
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keoygh |
21 |
20 |
25 |
66 |
|
Pvt. G. W. Chesley |
21 |
21 |
23 |
65 |
|
Pvt. R. E. Barstow |
21 |
20 |
23 |
64 |
|
Pvt. S. Bourgeois |
21 |
19 |
21 |
61 |
|
Capt. J. H. McMahon |
20 |
18 |
22 |
60 |
|
Sgt. W. G. Hunt |
72 |
19 |
19 |
60 |
|
Pvt. R. M. Gibson |
21 |
19 |
19 |
59 |
|
Pvt. G. W. Reid |
23 |
20 |
16 |
59 |
|
Sgt. E. 1. Connelly |
17 |
18 |
23 |
58 |
|
Sgt. B. C. Dean |
18 |
20 |
17 |
55 607 |
>-. iffr '.^ :«. - :j',-«f»:?^ ;-4^?V"'«?&3
1905 State Trophy
Sherman's March to the Sea
The first prize was an engraving, "Sherman's March to the Sea."
Q. M. Sgt. Keough and Pvt. Chesley were members of the State Team at the National Matches.
REGIMENTAL COMPETITION, 1906
For the first time in seventeen years Company A was forced to relinquish the State prize in the Regimental Competition, held at the Wakefield Flange.
Company H of Stoneham won first place with a score of 633 defeating Company A by one point.
224
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Conditions called for teams of ten men to shoot one sighting and five shots for record at 200, 300 and 500 yards.
The score:
Pvt. J. D. Upton 68
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 67
Pvt. J. J. Cronin 65
Sgt. F. H. Rogers 65
Pvt. R. E. Gibson 64
Pvt. George Durward 63
Pvt. R. E. Barstow 63
Capt. J. H. McMahon 60
Pvt. B. C. Dean 59
Sgt. E. J. Connelly 58
Team total 632
Pvt. Joshua D. Upton was high man in the regiment and was awarded the National Rifle Association Medal. Q. M. Sgt. James H. Keough won third prize.
This year the Tri Color was again won by the Sixth Regi- ment. Sgt. Keou.gh of Company A was a member of the team.
Sgt. Keough also shot on the State Team in the National Matches.
REGIMENTAL MATCH, SEPTEMBER 30, 1907
Having tasted defeat by Company H, of Stoneham last year in the Sixth Regim.ent competition and incidentally after sixteen consecutive wins, the members of Company A rifle team resolved to again head the regiment. Their efforts were rewarded in full, for they not only won the match but made the record score 645 which stood until 1911 when broken again by themselves.
That the team was enabled to roll up such a grand total was due in a great measure to the splendid ammunition which was used. This was hand loaded by Q. M. Sgt. James H. Keough and was noted for its accuracy.
Below are the men and scores of Company A:
200 yds 300 yds 500 yds Total
|
Art. H. H. Foster |
21 |
23 |
23 |
67 |
|
Lt. E. J. Connelly |
22 |
23 |
22 |
67 |
|
Corp. J. T. Barton |
20 |
21 |
25 |
66 |
|
Capt. J. H. McMahon |
21 |
20 |
24 |
65 |
|
Pvt. G. W. Reid |
21 |
21 |
23 |
65 |
|
Sgt. F. H. Rogers |
21 |
19 |
24 |
64 |
|
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough |
20 |
22 |
22 |
64 |
|
Pvt. J. D. Upton |
20 |
20 |
23 |
63 |
|
Pvt. J. I. Cronin |
21 |
20 |
21 |
62 |
|
Pvt. R. E. Gibson |
21 |
22 |
19 |
62 |
645 225
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The trophy this year was an engraving entitled, "Attack on Ft. Sumpter by Admiral Dupont, April 7, 1863."
The Tri-color was won again by the Sixth Regiment, Com- pany A being represented on the team by Q. M. Sgt. Keough and Pvt. Upton.
Pvt. Upton represented the company at the National Matches.
4^ ' '^
1907 State Trophy
Attack of Ironclads by Admiral Dupont on Fort Sumter, 1863
INDOOR MATCH COMPANY A, 6TH REGT. VS COMPANY M, 5TH REGT. OF HUDSON, MASS.
1907
A series of indoor matches were arranged with Company M, 5th Regiment of Hudson, Mass., under the following conditions. Teams to consist of fifteen men, each man to fire one sighting shot and ten record shots on the one quarter inch German ring target, at a distance of sixty feet. There were three matches, one off hand, one sitting and one prone. Company A used 22 caliber Winchester single shot rifles with ordinary open sporting sights and Company M used a 22 caliber Winchester with the U. S. Magazine Rifle model of 1898 open sight. The targets were ex- changed by mail.
The results were as follows:
226
History Of Richardson light uuaku
Offhand stage, April 18, 1907
Company A, 6th Regt score :)W)
Company M, 5th Regt score 3207
Sitting stage, April 25, 1907
Company A, 6th Regt score 3509
Company M, 5th Regt score 3332
Prone Stage, May 2, 1907
Company A, 6th Regt score 3529
Company M, 5th Regt score 3346
Company A won the series by a total score of 10441 to Com- pany M's score of 9885.
The scores of the five highest men were as follows: Q. M. Sergt. James 1! Keough 719
Pvt. John T. Barton 714
Sgt. Edgar B. Hawkeb 706
Sgt. Fred H. Rogers 704
Corp. Harold H. Foster 701
COMPANY TEAM MATCH NO. 1 NEW ENGLAND MILITARY RIFLE ASSOCIATION
Two teams from Company A were entered in the Company Team Match No. 1 at the Wakefield range on July 23, 1907.
The conditions called for teams of five men, each man to fire two sighting shots and seven shots for record at 200 and 500 yards.
The first team finished third and the second team in sixth place. There were twenty-two teams entered in this match. Company A, First Team Pvt. J. J. Cronin ... 64
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 62
Pvt. G. W. Reid ... 60
Capt. J. H. McMahon 60
Pvt. R. E. Gibson ... 58
Total score 304 Company A, Second Team
Sgt. F. H. Rogers 64
Sgt. W. G. Hunt 62
Corp. J. T. Barton 61
Lt. E. J. Connelly 56
Art. H. H. Foster 56
Total score 299
FIRST CORPS OF CADETS MATCH
Company A entered two teams in the First Corps of Cadets match at the meeting of the New England Military Rifle Associ- ation. This match was held at the Bay State Military Associa-
227
History Of Richardson Light Guard
tion Range at Wakefield, Tuesday, July 28, 1908. The first team of Company A won the match with a splendid score of 316 gaining their first leg on this splendid trophy which now is carefully guarded in our Armory.
Conditions for this match called for teams of five men to fire seven shots each at 200 and 500 yards.
In order to obtain permanent ownership of the trophy it must be won three times.
The first team score is as follows:
200 yds 500 yds Total
|
Pvt. George W. Reid |
31 |
34 |
65 |
|
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough |
34 |
31 |
65 |
|
Pvt. j. J. Cronin |
32 |
33 |
65 |
|
Corp. 1. T. Barton |
29 |
34 |
63 |
|
Pvt. J' D. Upton |
30 |
28 |
58 |
Total score 316
Q. M. Sgt. James H. Keough won the second cup in the En- listed Men's match during this shoot.
Every member of the above winning team received a silver medal.
INDOOR SHOOTING DURING THE WINTER OF 1907-1908
Realizing the value of indoor practice Company A arranged several indoor matches.
The first match was between Camp 39, U. S. W. V. of this town. The company team was composed of men who had joined since the Spanish War. Teams consisted of ten men, each man to fire ten shots at three positions, offhand, sitting and prone, on the one quarter inch ring German ring target, at a distance of twenty- five yards.
After a spirited match Company A was declared the winner, but not before they knew they had a worthy competitor. The scores were as follows :
Company A Camp 39
Offhand 2198 Offhand 2181
; Sitting 2326 Sitting 2227
Prone 2259 Prone 2278
6783 6686
The next event was a series of two matches between the Myles Standish Rifle Club of Portland, Maine, and Company A. The distance twenty yards, Creedmore target, twenty shots per man.
228
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Company suffered defeat in these two matches by very small mar- gins. The scores:
(company A 881 Myles Standish Club 906 Company A 888 Myles Standish Club 911
The match between the Providence Revolver Club of Prov- idence, R. I., came next and the Company entered two teams in this match. The conditions called for teams of six men, each man to fire ten shots offhand, sitting and prone at the German ring target at a distance of twenty-five yards. The score :
Company A Company A Providence Revolver Club
1st team 2nd team
Oflhand 1359 1394 1313
Sitting 1407 1420 1402
Prone 1425 1435 1409
4191 4249 1124
This match as shown by the above scores was won by the second team of Company A.
THE REGIA4ENTAL COMPETITION, 1908
The annual rifle competition of the Sixth Regiment was held at the Bay State Military Rifle Range at Wakefield on September 28, 1908.
The conditions called for one sighting shot and five shots for record at 200, 300 and 500 yards. The United States Magazine Rifle Model of 1903 was used.
The match was won by Company K of Lowell with a score of 644. Company A was fourth with a score of 633.
The score:
Lieut. E. J. Connelly 69
Capt. J. H. McMahon 68
Pvt. J. D. Upton 67
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 65
Corp. J. T. Barton 65
Sgt. Fred H. Rogers 64
Bugler J. M. Widell 63
Pvt. V/. I. Sweetser 62
Sgt. Walter G. Hunt 58
Cook Harold H. Foster 52
Total score 633
229
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Capt. McMahon, Lt. Connelly, Sergts. Keough and Rogers-. Corp. Barton and Pvt. Upton won places on the "Regimental 7'hirty" for this year. Company A was unfortunate in loosing. Pvts. Cronin, Gibson and Reid on the Eligibility rule which stipu- lated duty at camp, and Sergt. Hawkes who was suddenly called away on business.
This was the second time since the inauguration of the Regi- mental Competition that Company A failed to win the State prize.
In this match Lt. E. J. Connelly won the officers' prize, a cup.. The other prizes were awarded to enlisted men only.
230^
CHAPTER NINETEEN
INDOOR RIFLE MATCH, NATIONAL SPORTSMAN'S SHOW HELD IN BOSTON, JANUARY 1909
Company A sent two teams to compete with the best in Nev/ England and both teams finished on top. By winning this match the Second Team of Company A became the Indoor Rifle Cham- pions of New England.
The conditions called for teams of five men each, to shoot ten shots with the 22 cal. rifle at a distance of 75 feet. The German ring target was used.
1909 N. E. Indoor Champions
Won by Co. A, Second Team,
Sportsman's Show, Mechanics Blclg., January, 1909
The scores of both teams:
Company A Second Team
Sgt. Fred H. Rogers 234
Corp. J. T. Barton 234
Lt. E. J. Connelly 229
Mus. J. M. Widell 227
Pvt. J. D. Upton 226
Total score 1 1 50
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Company A First Team
0. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 234
Pvt. G. W. Reid 230
Cook H. H. Foster 226
Capt. J. H. McMahon 223
Sgt. E. B. Hawkes 219
Total score 1 132
The Wakefield High School Cadets won third place in the School Boy Team Match and Sgt. E. B. Hawkes won fourth place in the Military re-entry match and secured a silver cup.
The Company was presented with shield for winning this match.
FIRST CORPS OF CADETS MATCH 1909
The rifle team representing Company A won for the second' time the First Corps of Cadets Match which was held during the- m.eeting of the New England Military Rifle Association at the Bay State Rifle Range, Wakefield, on Wednesday, July 28, 1909.
The conditions were the same as in 1908, teams of five men each to fire seven shots each at 200 and 500 yds.
The score:
|
200 yds |
500 yds |
Total |
|
|
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough |
32 |
35 |
67 |
|
Capt. 1. H. McMahon |
30 |
35 |
65 |
|
Pvt. G. W. Reid |
31 |
34 |
65 |
|
Lt. E. J. Connelly |
29 |
34 |
63 |
|
Pvt. J. D. Upton |
28 |
32 |
60 |
Total score 320
This win gave Company A two wins on the trophy and one more win needed to obtain permanent possession. This feat they accomplished but not until 1913 at which time they won the match again under different conditions by a record score.
REGIMENTAL COMPETITION, 1909
The regimental competition for 1909 was held at Wakefield Range.
The conditions were the same as the previous year, ten men teams, each man shooting one sighting and five shots for record at 200, 300 and 500 yards.
The match was awarded to Company C of Lowell above the protest of Company A. The coach of the Wakefield team noticed that the scorer for Company C put down a 4 in place of a 2 and a.
232
History Of Richardson Light Guard
5 in place of a 3. Of course this should be mostly the fault of the supervising officers in not catching the correct value of the hit Company A was positive that an error had occurred that both of the targets were taken from the frames and shot for shot figured up. The result was a score of 639 for Company A and 635 for Company C. However the Chief Range officer ruled against Company A and gave the Match to Company C.
Company A was awarded second place but the feeling was so tense they refused to accept it.
The score:
Sgt. J. H. Keough 68
Sgt. F. H. Rogers . 68
Sgt. W. G. Hunt .... 67
Lt. E. J. Connelly 66
Pvt. G. W. Reid 65
Corp. Harry Godfrey 64
Capt. J. H. McMahon 64
Corp. P. W. Mortimer 62
Pvt. W. 1. Sweetser 60
Corp. H. H. Foster 55
Team total 639
Sgt. Keough and Rogers were tied for high man in the Regi- ment but Sgt. Keough's score outranked the total of Sgt. Rogers.
The following men had the honor of being on the "Regi- mental Thirty":
Sgts. Keough, Rogers and Hunt, Corp. Godfrey, Capt. Mc- Mahon, Lt. Connelly and Pvt. Reid.
Pvt. J. D. Upton shot on the State Team at the National matches.
REGIMENTAL RIFLE COMPETITION, 1910
The annual rifle competition of the Sixth Regiment Infantry was held on Monday, Sept. 26, 1910, on the range of the Bay State Military Rifle Association at Wakefield.
The conditions were teams of ten men, each man to fire one sighting shot and five shots for record at 200, 300 and 500 yards. Service rifle and an}^ ammunition. The weather conditions were perfect.
233
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The match was won by Company C of Lowell with the fine 5Core of 645 points equalling the score of Company A in 1907 which was the record to date. Company A was a close second and third place was won by Company H of Stoneham.
Co. A Rifle Team, 1910
First Eow, left to right: Pvt. E. J. Muse, Cpl. J. T. Murray,
Cpl. E. E. Hickey; Middle Eow, left to right: Sgt. E. B. Hawkes,
1st Lt. E. J. Connelly, Capt. J. H. McMahon, 2nd Lt. F. H.
Eogers, Pvt. H. H. Foster; Upper Eow, left to right: Sgt. Paul
W. Mortimer, Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough, Pvt. G. W. Eeid,
Cpl. W. I. Sweetser
The score:
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough Pvt. W. I. Sweetser
Pvt. E. J. Muse
Lieut. E. J. Connelly Lieut. F. H. Rogers Pvt. G. W. Reid Cook H. H. Foster Sgt. E. B. Hawkes Capt. J. H. McMahon Corp. P. W. Mortimer
Total score
70 69 66 66 64 64 63 63 59 54
638
234
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Sgt. J. H. KeoLigh won the medal given by the National Rifle Association also first in aggregate for enlisted men, and Pvt. Wal- ler 1. Sweetser was second.
Pvt. Edward J. Muse won second place for enlisted men who had never won a state or regimental prize.
Sgt. Keough won first prize in the Pistol match for Non- commissioned Officers.
1910 Cup — Second Prize
Eegimental Competition
The following members of the Company won places on the Regimental Thirty: Sgt. Keough, Pvt. W. I. Sweetser, Lt. E. }. Connelly, Pvt. E. J. Muse, Lt. F. H. Rogers and Pvt. G. W. Reid.
Company A was awarded the second prize, a large bronze cup.
Tri Color was won by the Sixth Regt. Company A had three representatives on this team: Lt. Connelly, Sgt. Keough and Pvt. Reid.
Sgt. Keough and Pvt. Reid shot on the State Team in the National Matches.
235
History Of Richardson Light Guard FIRST CORPS OF CADETS MATCH, 1911
The company entered a team in the First Corps of Cadets Match at the meeting of the New England Military Rifle Associa- tion held on the Bay State Range, July 4, 1911.
The conditions called for one sighting shot and ten shots for record at 200 and 600 yards. Company A team finished second in the match, first place going to a team from the First New Hampshire Regiment.
The match was shot under extreme weather conditions, the sun shining out of a cloudless sky and the temperature was 115 degrees F. on the Firing Line.
Company A score:
200 yds 600 yds Total
|
Sgt. E. B. Hawkes |
44 |
45 |
89 |
|
Pvt. G. W. Reid |
44 |
45 |
89 |
|
Corp. E. E. Hickey |
39 |
44 |
83 |
|
Lieut. E. J. Connelly |
39 |
42 |
81 |
|
Corp. J. T. Murray |
38 |
41 |
79 |
Total score 421
The members of the team were presented with bronze medals.
REGIMENTAL RIFLE COMPETITION, 1911
The annual rifle competition of the Sixth Regiment was held on Monday, October 2, 191 1, on the range of the Bay State Mili- tary Rifle Association at Wakefield.
The conditions were as follows: Teams to consist of ten firing members, one sighting shot and five shots for record at 200, .^00 and 600 yards. U. S. Magazine Rifle and any ammunition were used. This was the first time that the 600 yard range was used being substituted for the 300 yd. range.
The weather conditions were not conducive to good scores ar 200 yards, there being a chilly wind and the sky was overcast with dark clouds, but as the match progressed the conditions great- ly improved and at the 600 yard stage they were nearly ideal.
236
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The match was won by Company A with the fine total of 640 points, which was also a new range record.
The scores:
Lieut. F. H. Rogers
Pvt. G. W. Reid Lieut. E. J. Connelly Sgt. E. B. Hawkes Pvt. E. J. Muse Corp. J. T. Murray Q. M. Sgt. J. H Keough Corp. E. E. Hickey Capt. J. H. McMahon Cook H. H. Foster
Total score
69 69 68 67 67 65 63 63 63 55
649
Company K of Lowell won second place with a score of 623 and Company C of Lowell was third, their score being 612.
Lieut. F. H. Rogers won the National Rifle Association medal and the special prize for officers. Pvt. G. W. Reid won the first prize for enlisted men and Sgt. E. B. Hawkes won sixth prize in the same class.
Company A also had the honor of placing eight out of ten men on the Regimental Thirty: Lieuts. Connelly and Rogers, Sgts. Keough and Hawkes, Corps. Murray and Hickey and Pvts. Muse and Reid.
Company A was awarded an engraving entitled "All That Was Left of Them— Left of 600."
1911 State Trophy
All That Was Left of Them-Left of 600
237
History Of Richardson Light Guard
STATE COMPETITION, 1911
The Sixth Regiment again won the Tri Color at the State Competition. Company A was represented by Lt. Connelly, Sgt. Keough, and Pvt. Reid. Gold medals and also Distinguished Marksman's Badges were won by Lt. Connelly and Pvt. Reid and Sgt. Keough won a cup. In moving to the 1000 yd. range the Sixth Regiment was sixteen points behind the 5th Regt. Owing to conditions the match was not completed until the following morning. Due to the good shooting of the Company A members the Sixth Regiment tied the 5th Regt. with a total score of 2090, but by having the largest score at the 1000 yd range they out- ranked the 5th and were awarded the Tri Color.
Sgt. Keough and Reid were members of the State Team at the National .Matches.
1911 State Trophy
Outdoor Champions. Eecord Seor(
CHAMPIONSHIP TEAM MATCH, 1911
Although Company A broke the existing record in the Regi- m.ental Competition held on October 2nd of this year they seemed to possess new life in the match for the winning companies of the different regiments held on October 12, 1911. Perhaps if we were to secure all previous records of rifle matches and carefully scan them we would not find such a remarkable exhibition of marks- manship in the entire United States or even in the world. To pick a team of ten men from a militia company and anticipate such a score would be unbelievable.
238
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The conditions were the same as the match shot on October 2nd, teams of ten members, each man shooting one sighting shot and five shots for record at 200, 500 and 600 yds. The weather conditions were excellent, the light being good and the wind steady.
Co. A State Rifle Champions, 1911
Upper Kow, left to right: Pvt. Edward J. Muse, Cpl. John T.
Murray, Q. M. Sgt. James H. Keough, 1st Sgt. Edgar B. Hawkes,
Pvt. George W. Keid, Cook Harold H. Foster; Centre Eow, left
to right: Cpl. Edward E. Hiekey, 1st Lt. Edward J. Connelly,
Capt. John H. McMahon, 2nd Lt. Fred H. Rogers, Cpl. Walter L
Sweetser; Lower Row, Pvt. Thomas W. Walsh, sub., Pvt.
Richard M. Dwyer, sub.
Note: Richard M. Dwyer, a Lieutenant, was killed in action in France
during the World War.
At the close of the 200 yard stage Company A led the field with a total of 212 being 21 points ahead of its nearest competitor. Co. B 2nd Regt. The team shot a fine total at 500 yards and the total after that stage stood Co. A. 447, Company B 414. It was evident that with good shooting at 600 yards the match was
239
History Of Richardson Light Guard
won by Company A and it only required a total of 202 points at that range to equal our record at the Regimental Shoot.
By very even and brilliant shooting at 600 yards Company A made a total of 226 and won the 1911 Championship Company Team Match with the magnificent total of 673 or 67.3 average per man.
The score:
Pvt. G. W. Reid Lieut. E. J. Connelly Capt. J. H. McMahon Lieut. F. H. Rogers Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough Pvt. E. J. Muse Corp. E. E. Mickey Corp. J. T. Murray Corp. W. I. Sweetser Sgt. E. B. Hawkes
212 235 226 673
Company B, 2nd Regt. Infantr}^ finished second with a score of 626 and Company H, 8th Regt. Infantry third, their score being 618.
The excellent scores of the team in this match and in the Reg- imental match of Oct. 2 were due in a large part to the coaching of the team captain, Lieut. E. J. Connelly.
|
200 |
500 |
600 |
Total |
|
23 |
24 |
25 |
72 |
|
24 |
25 |
21 |
70 |
|
22 |
25 |
T> |
69 |
|
23 |
22 |
23 |
68 |
|
21 |
23 |
23 |
67 |
|
22 |
23 |
■^2 |
67 |
|
17 |
25 |
24 |
66 |
|
19 |
24 |
22 |
65 |
|
21 |
22 |
22 |
65 |
|
20 |
22 |
22 |
64 |
1912 Preliminary Gallery Competition, 6th Regt.
Won by Company A
240
History Of Richardson Light Guard
On the evening of March 14, 1912 the annual indoor match of the Sixth Regiment was held. The conditions called for every enlisted man to fire one sighting shot and five shots for record on the M. V. M. gallery target. The distance was seventy-five yards, 22 cal. rifles. The best forty scores to count. The Company won the match with a very good score and was awarded a silver cup.
The first forty men and their scores:
|
Corp. Sweetser |
24 |
Sgt. Findlay |
20 |
|
Corp. Hickey |
24 |
Pvt. Logan |
19 |
|
Sgt. A. D. Baxter |
24 |
Pvt. Shannahan |
19 |
|
Pvt. Muse .. |
2: |
Pvt. Dwyer |
10 |
|
Pvt. J. H. O'Neill |
y\ |
Pvt. Shea |
19 |
|
Sgt. flawkes |
13 |
Pvt. Lane . |
18 |
|
Pvt. Martin |
23 |
Sgt. Farnham |
IS |
|
Q. M. Sgt. Keough |
2- |
Art. Sullivan |
18 |
|
Corp. Murray |
2^ |
Corp. Evans |
18 |
|
Pvt. T. W. Walsh |
22 |
Pvt. Fowler |
17 |
|
Pvt. Santos |
22 |
Sgt. Stark |
17 |
|
Cook Foster |
9[ |
Pvt. Oliver |
16 |
|
Pvt. Burns |
?\ |
Cook Hubbard |
16 |
|
Pvt. Curriei |
21 |
Pvt. Wrenn |
16 |
|
Pvt. Stevens |
21 |
Pvt. Morse |
16 |
|
Mus. W. E. Findlay |
2(> |
Pvt. Fames |
16 |
|
Pvt. Downes |
20 |
Pvt. LeGoff |
15 |
|
Pvt. Roach |
20 |
Pvt. Findlay |
11 |
|
Pvt. Glynn . |
20 |
Corp. Qualters |
11 |
|
Pvt. Paon . |
^0 |
Pvt. Stone |
6 |
Total score 763 points
This win entitled the company to participate in the shoot off for winning companies in the various regiments.
The officers were not allowed to shoot in this match.
1912 State Trophy
Indoor Championship. Co. A, 6th Inf., N. G.
241
History Of Richardson Light Guard
On April 1, 1912 the company again was called upon to de- fend their title as indoor champions of the State. The conditions were the same as the match shot on March 14th, namely one sighting shot and five shots for record with the 22 cal. rifle distance 75 feet.
Company A not only bettered their previous record but de- feated all competitors by rolling up a fine total of 788 points.
The men representing Company A and their scores were as follows :
Sgt. Keough 24
Pvt. Burns 23
Pvt. Currier 23
Corp. Hickey 22
Cook Hubbard 22
Sgt. Farnham 22
Mus. W. E. Findlay 22
Pvt. Muse
Sgt. J. Findlay, Jr.
Corp. Murray
Pvt. Fowler
Art. Sullivan
Pvt. Roach
Pvt. Martin
Pvt. Hannaford
|
Pvt. |
Dwyer |
|
Pvt. |
Paon |
|
Pvt. |
O'Neill |
|
Sgt. |
Baxter |
|
Pvt. |
Oliver |
|
Total |
Pvt. Santos 20
Corp. Sweetser 20
Mus. J. W. Findlay 19
Cook Foster 19
Pvt. Wrenn 19
Pvt. Phelan 19
Pvt. Walsh 19
Pvt. Stevens 19
Pvt. Wood 19
Corp. Evans 19
Sgt. Stark 19
Pvt. Fames 19
Corp. Creedon 18
Pvt. Morse 16
Pvt. Glynn 16
Pvt. J. C. O'Neill 16
Pvt. LeGoff 16
Pvt. P. W. Findlay 16
Pvt. Mayers 15
Pvt. Logan 15
788 points
For the State Prize Company A was awarded an oak shield with a silver plate.
The officers were also barred from shooting in this match.
FIRST CORPS OF CADETS MATCH, 1912
As in past years Company A entered a team in the First Corps of Cadets Match held at the meeting of the New England Military Rifle Association, on August 22, 1912.
The conditions were as in previous years, teams of five men each member to shoot two sighting shots and ten shots for record at 200 and 600 yards.
Company A team finished in third position with a score of 428, each member of the team being presented with a suitable-r bronze medal.
242
|
600 |
Total |
|
48 |
92 |
|
43 |
86 |
|
41 |
84 |
|
40 |
84 |
|
42 |
82 |
|
428 points |
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Company C of the First Corps won the match with a score oi 434, outranking Company E of the 5th Regt., who put up the same total.
The men representing Co. A and their scores:
200 Q. M. Sgt. James H. Keough 44
Pvt. Edward J. Muse 43
Lt. E. J. Connelly 43
Sgt. E. B. Hawkes 44
Corp. E. E. Hickey 40
Team total
THE REGIMENTAL COMPETITION, 1912
The annual rifle competition of the Sixth Regiment was held or September 19, 1912 at the Wakefield Range. Conditions were the same as past years, teams of ten men, to shoot one sighting shot and five shots for record at 200, 500 and 600 yards.
The weather conditions were very good and Company A won the match, the nearest company being forty points behind. The score:
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 73
Corp. W. 1. Sweetser 69
Sgt. E. B. Hawker 69
Lieut. E. J. Connelly 66
Capt. J. H. McMahon 65
Lieut. F. H. Rogers 64
Corp. J. T. Murray 63
Corp. E. E. Hickey 62
Pvt. E. J. Muse 60
Cook H. H. Foster 48
Total score 639
1912 State Trophy "1815"
243
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Second prize was won by Company K of Lowell with a score- of 599 and third prize by Company H of Stoneham score 594.
Q. M. Sgt. Keough established a record at this shoot by mak- ing 73 out of a possible 75. This record was never equalled and as the conditions changed the following year this record still stands.
Corp. Walter I. Sweetser and Sgt. Edgar Brooks Hawkes won- second and third prizes for enlisted men with scores of 69 each
Lt. E. J. Connelly in the Class A revolver match won second prize, a cup.
The State Prize was an engraving entitled "1815".
Sgt. Keough was a member of the State Team at the National matches.
WINNING REGIMENTAL TEAM SHOOT, 1912
The annual State Rifle Competition for winning companies was held on October 16, 1912. The conditions were the same as the Regimental Match, teams of ten men each firing one sighting, and five record shots at 200, 500 and 600 yards.
The weather conditions were very disagreeable as a very strong wind was blowing and it was extremely cold.
Ompany A came in fourth being defeated by the Ninth Com- pany Coast Artillery with a score of 615. Company C First Corps Cadets second, score 612 and Company G, 8th Regt. In- fantry third, score 610. Company A score was 609, only six- points away from the winning outfit. The score:
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 70
Lt. E. I. Connelly 69
Sgt. E. B. Hawkes 64
Corp. J. T. Murray 63
Pvt. E. J. Muse 61
Capt. J. H. McMahon 60
Corp. W. I. Sweetser 60
Lieut. F. H. Rogers 58
Pvt. M. J. Burns 56
Corp. E. E. Hickey 48
Team total 609
REGIMENTAL INDOOR COMPETITION, 1913
The regimental indoor competition was held on both Thurs- day evening, March 27, I9I3, and Monday evening, March 31st. 1913.
244
History Of Richardson Light Guard
FIRST CORPS OF CADETS MATCH, 1913 In the First Corps of Cadet match held at the Wakefield Range on July 26, 1913, in connection with the New England Mil- itary Rifle Association, Company A was victorious and won this trophy which now rests in our armory.
The conditions called for five men shooting two sighting and ten shots for record and 200 and 600 yards. Seven teams com- peted in this match.
In addition to winning the trophy each member of the team received a silver medal and twenty-five percent of the entrance fees went to the Company. The score:
200 Sgt. Edgar B. Hawkes 46
Sgt. James H. Keough 44
Corp. W. 1. Sweetser 40
Lieut. E. J. Connelly 41
Lieut. Fred H. Rogers 43
Team total 449
Sgt. Edgar B. Hawkes was easily high man of the match with a score of 95 out of a possible 100.
|
600 |
Total |
|
49 |
95 |
|
48 |
92 |
|
49 |
89 |
|
47 |
88 |
|
42 |
85 |
Won by Co. A at N. E. Shoot
Bay State Range First Corps Cadets Match
245
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The conditions called for two sighting shots and ten for record, offhand and prone positions, on the M. V. M. Gallery Tar- get. In order that any company be eligible for prizes eighty per cent of the enlisted strength had to shoot. Company A was re- -quired to have forty-eight men present at this shoot.
The match as usual was won by Company A with a fine total of 3640 points.
The Company won a cash prize of |20.00.
INTERMEDIATE TEAM MATCH, 1913
This match was open to teams of five men each to shoot two sighting and ten shots for record and 200 and 500 yd. prone This shoot was also held on July 26, 1913 in conjunction with the New England Military Rifle Association meet.
The team from Company A won the match with a score of 470 out of a possible 500. Co. K, 6th Regt. of Lowell was a close second, just one point behind Company A.
Company A received a handsome bronze trophy and each man received a bronze medal.
The score:
Corp. W. 1. Sweetser Sgt. E. B. Hawkes Corp. M. J. Burns Sgt. J. T. Murray Corp. E. E. Hickey
Total score 470
|
200 |
500 |
Total |
|
46 |
50 -. |
- -96 ^ |
|
48 |
47 |
95 |
|
47 |
47 |
94 |
|
48 |
46 |
94 |
|
47 |
44 |
91 |
1913 Pfaff Trophy
Intermediate Match. Won by Co. A 246
History Of Richardson Light Guard
This match was hotly contested throughout, sixteen teams be- ing entered.
On this day the Sixth Regt. Team of which Sergt. J. H. Keough was a member won the Bancroft match. Sergt. Keough was second high man with a score of 92 out of a possible 100.
THE REGIMENTAL COMPETITION, 1913
The annual sixth regiment held its competition on September 22nd, 1913, and Company A was again victorious. The condi- tions called for teams of ten men, each man to shoot one sight- ing and five shots for record at 200, 500 and 600 yds.
The weather conditions were very bad, the rain falling so hard at times that it drove the men to cover and held up the shoot.
The score:
Sgt. E. B. Hawkes
Lt. E. J. Connelly
Sgt. J. T. Murray
Lieut. F. H. Rogers
Corp. E. E. Mickey
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough
Corp. W. I. Sweetser
Capt. J. H. McMahon
Corp. M. J. Burns
Pvt. E. J. Muse
Team total
67 66 66 65 64 64 64 64 63 62
645
i^.A
1st Prize State Trophy Regimental Competition, 1913
"Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown"
247
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Although the score was not their highest, Company A as a whole shot on an even average, there being just five points varia- tion between the high and low man.
Company K of Lowell finished second with a score of 634, •Company 1 of Concord third, score 599, and Company H of Stone- ham fourth, score 593.
The State Prize was an engraving entitled "Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown".
Sgt. Keough again represented Company A on the State Team at the National Matches.
WINNING REGIMENTAL TEAM SHOOT, 1913
On October 15, 1913, Company A team represented the Sixth Regiment of the Winning Regimental Team shoot.
Company G, 8th Inf. of Gloucester, won the shoot with a total of 645, Company C, 1st Corps of Cadets second, score 638; Company E, 2nd Regt. Inf. of Orange, Mass., third place, score •637 and Co. A fourth, our score being 624.
Conditions were the same as the Regimental Match, teams of ten men firing one sighting and ten record shots at 200, 500 and <600 yards.
The score:
Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 69
Lieut. E. J. Connelly 66
Lieut. F. H. Rogers 65
Corp. E. E. Hickey 64
Sgt. I. T. Murray 64
Pvt. E. R. Eastman 62
Pvt. E. J. Muse .. 62
Sgt. E. B. Hawkes 60
Capt. J. H. McMahon 59
Cook H. H. Foster 53
Total score 624
248
CHAPTER TWENTY
ANNUAL INDOOR COMPETITION, 1914
Company again won the indoor competition of the Sixth- Regiment. This year the shoot was held on three nights, April 6, 9 and 13.
In order to make it fair to all the companies the regiment was grouped into three classes, in the manner in which they finished at the Regimental Outdoor competition held in the fall of 1913.
In the first group were Companies A, H, K and I.
As stated above Company A again finished first and was awarded a prize of $40.00. Company H of Stoneham finished second and was presented with |20.00.
THE REGIMENTAL COMPETITION, I9I4
The annual rifle competition of the Sixth Regt. Inf., was held on September 15, 1914 at the Wakefield Range. In order ta give the enlisted men more of an opportunity to make the Com- pany teams all commissioned officers were barred. This was a severe blow to Company A but as it v/as likewise true to most of the companies, as the commissioned officers were numbered among, the very best shots of the regiment. The five new men on the team had never before shot in a Regimental match.
The conditions were also changed and the new order called for teams of ten men each member shooting ten shots rapid fire at 200 and 300 yds and five shots at 300, 500 and 600 yds. One Sighting shot was allowed at 600 yds. The time given to fire ten shots rapid at 200 yards being one and one-half minutes and 300 in two minutes.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
After a hard match Company A was victorious being pressed very closely by Company H of Stoneham, winners of the second prize.
The score:
|
Slow fire |
Rapid |
fire |
Tota |
||
|
300 500 |
600 |
200 |
300 |
||
|
Pvt. E. R. Eastman |
23 24 |
24 |
45 |
42 |
158 |
|
Pvt. C. G. Fish |
23 23 |
25 |
48 |
34 |
153 |
|
Sgt. E. E. Hickey |
22 25 |
23 |
37 |
44 |
151 |
|
Pvt. W. L. Wenzel |
20 23 |
22 |
47 |
39 |
151 |
|
Sgt. E. B. Hawkes |
22 19 |
24 |
39 |
46 |
150 |
|
Pvt. B. M. Edgar |
20 22 |
21 |
42 |
43 |
148 |
|
Pvt. E. J. Muse |
22 22 |
20 |
39 |
42 |
145 |
|
Pvt. J. M. Derby |
23 23 |
20 |
35 |
42 |
143 |
|
Sgt. J. T. Murray |
19 23 |
22 |
44 |
34 |
142 |
|
Pvt. J. W. Derby |
21 23 |
17 |
34 |
33 |
128 |
|
Team total |
1469 |
Company H of Stoneham was second with a score of 1466, Company K of Lowell third, score 1427, and Company C of Low- ell fourth, score 1321.
Lieut. E. J. Connelly won the Officers' match with a splendid score of 163. Capt. J. H. Keough second, with a score of 160.
The State Prize this year was an engraving entitled "Wash- ington's Triumphant Entry into Philadelphia".
Art. Ernest R. Eastman shot on the State Team at the Na- tional Matches.
1914 State Trophy
Washington's Triumphant Entry into Philadelphia
250
History Of Richardson Light Guard ANNUAL INDOOR COMPETITION, 1915
Company A won the Annual Indoor Competition with the 22 cal. rifle for the season of 1915. The match was held on March 11th, 18th, 25th and 29th.
The conditions called for ten shots offhand and ten shots prone, no sighting shots, at a distance of seventy-five feet.
Capt. E. J. Connelly won the distinction of being the high- est scorer in the State with a remarkable total of 98 out of a pos- sible 100.
The entire company shot and put a total of 5102 or an aver- age of 86.47 points per man. Company H of Stoneham was second with a total of 4767 or an average per man of 82.18.
This was a truly wonderful score when one takes into con- sideration that every man on the rolls was compelled to shoot. If there were any poor shots in the Company the fine work of the Captain acted as an incentive as the scores below will testify.
Capt. E. J. Connelly 93
Lt. E. B. Hawkes 95
Art. E. R. Eastman '. 95
Pvt. W. L. Wenzel 9?
Pvt. E. J. Muse 94
Corp. M. J. Burns 94
Pvt. C. E. Creedon 94
Sgt. J. T. Murray 93
Pvt. S. Muse 92
Pvt. C. G. Fish 92
Pvt. C. A. Thompson 91
Sgt. F. G. Evans 91
Pvt. S. J. LePave 91
Sgt. A. D. Baxter 91
Sgt. E. E. Hickey 90
Pvt. J. M. Derby 90
Corp. H. F. Davis 90
Pvt. J. A. Doucette 90
Pvt. J. G. Brown 90
Pvt. J. J. Lee 89
Cook A. J. Hubbard 89
Pvt. A. P. McLaughlin 89
Pvt. W. F. Burns 89
Pvt. T. W. Walsh 8Q
Corp. P. G. Findlay 88
Pvt. 1. C. Singer 88
Sorp. P. C. Altieri 88
Pvt. T. J. Quinn 88
Pvt. H. H. Foster 87
Pvt. B. M. Edgar 8;
Pvt. E. J. Sexton . BV
Pvt. A. T. Burrage Si-
Pvt. J. W. Derby 86
Corp. J. E. Creedon 86
Pvt. C. H. Doucette 86
Pvt. G. W. Stone 85
Pvt. A. T. Walsh 85
Mus. C. I. Cheever 85
Pvt. W. D. Whitney 85
Mus. J. W. Findlay 85
Pvt. A. B. Cayting 85
Cook J. J. Buckley 84
Pvt. F. J. Hennessey 84
Pvt. D. C. Creedon 83
Pvt. M. J. Duff 83
Pvt. O. L. Stone 83
Pvt. C. A. Little 82
Pvt. R. L. Singer 82
Pvt. W. D. Seabury SO
Pvt. J. W. McCullough 79
Pvt. T. E. Cummings 80
Pvt. E. E. Johnson 79
Pvt. T. F. Corcoran 79
Pvt. T. F. Walsh 79
Pvt. H. W. Griffith 77
Pvt. G. B. Huestis 75
Sgt. E. J. Stark 75
Sgt. J. Findlay, Jr 75
Pvt. H. F. Crozier 74
251
History Of Richardson Light Guard
THE REGIMENTAL COMPETITION, 1915
The annual rifle competition of the Sixth Regt. Inf., was held at the Wakefield Range. Company A won the match with a to- tal score of 1477, bettering last year's score by eight points.
Company I of Concord was second with a total of 1436, Com- pany B of Fitchburg third, total 1386, and Company H of Stone- ham fourth, total score, 1360.
It was a pretty race for the first three ranges, namely 300, 500 and 600 yards, between Companies A, 1 and H, their respec- tive totals for the three ranges being 644, 638 and 636. At the rapid fire stage A company added 833 points to its score, I Com- pany an even 800, while H Company of which better things were expected, scored only 722, which dropped the team to fourth place.
The company's detailed score:
|
Slow fire |
Rapid fire |
Tota |
|||
|
300 |
500 |
600 |
200 300 |
||
|
Sgt. J. T. Murray |
21 |
22 |
23 |
46 46 |
1.58 |
|
Corp. M. J. Burns |
21 |
25 |
25 |
46 4.1 |
158 |
|
Pvt. J. M. Derby |
22 |
23 |
22 |
45 42 |
154 |
|
Pvt. C. G. Fish |
19 |
23 |
22 |
47 42 |
153 |
|
Pvt. C. M. Thompson |
22 |
25 |
22 |
46 37 |
152 |
|
Pvt. E. J. Muse |
21 |
25 |
24 |
46 34 |
150 |
|
Pvt. W. L. Wenzel |
21 |
21 |
17 |
48 42 |
149 |
|
Art. E. R. Eastman |
20 |
25 |
17 |
46 33 |
141 |
|
Sgt. E. E. Hickey |
21 |
21 |
21 |
36 40 |
139 |
|
Pvt. J. A. Doucette |
16 |
21 |
16 |
31 39 |
123 |
|
Team total |
1477 |
1915 State Trophy
Henry Hudson Entering New York Bay
252
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Sgt. J. T. Murray and Corp. M. J. Burns won second and third prizes respectively and Pvt. Joseph M. Derby won a novice cup.
Capt. James H. Keough won the officers' revolver match with a score of 77, and Lieut. E. B. Mawkes of Company A was second, score 72.
Pvt. B. M. Edgar shooting a substitute made a score of 140.
The State Prize this year was an engraving entitled, "Henry Hudson Entering New York Bay."
Pvt. Crowell G. Fish was on the State Team at the National Matches.
Bay State Military Rifle Range, Wakefield, Mass.
200-yard range is at left
ANNUAL INDOOR RIFLE COMPETITION, 1916
The Regimental Indoor Rifle Competition of 1916 was won by Company A with a record breaking score.
The conditions called for ten shots offhand and ten shots prone, no sighting shots, distance 75 feet.
Never in the history of Company had the entire company en-
253
History Of Richardson Light Guard
tered into a rifle match but when the scores were all in, the Com- pany had made a total of 5702 points out of a possible 6400 or an average of 89.09 points per man. It was not rare in looking over the scores of other companies to find the top score not equal to the average score of Company A so well did all the men shoot. Company H of Stoneham was next best in the Sixth regiment but their total score was some 400 points behind Company A.
The score:
Lieut. E. B. Hawkes Corp. M. J. Burns Art. E. R. Eastman Corp. C. A. Thompson Pvt. C. G. Fish Capt. E. J. Connelly Pvt. H. H. Foster Lieut. F. H. Rogers Pvt. R. E. Luken Pvt. W. L. Wenzel Pvt. C. E. Creedon Pvt. E. J. Muse Pvt. C. A. Little Pvt. J. G. Brown Sgt. E. E. Hickey Pvt. H. E. Nelson Pvt. E. M. Fay Pvt. J. H. Beebe Pvt. G. D. Sargent Pvt. T. F. Corcoran Pvt. C. W. Goodridge Pvt. G. B. Huestis Pvt. E. J. Sexton Pvt. B. M. Edgar Pvt. J. A. Doucette Pvt. A. P. McLaughlin Sgt. J. T. Murray Cook J. J. Buckley Pvt. P. U. Holoway Pvt. M. J. Duff Pvt. G. A. Burrage Pvt. J. W. Derby
Pvt. J. M. Derby . Pvt. J. W. McCullough Pvt. E. E. Smith . Pvt. W. D. Seabury Pvt. A. G. Williams
Pvt. J. J. Lee
Pvt. R. H. Wright Pvt. M. N. Harlow Pvt. T. E. Cummings Sgt. F. G. Evans . Cook A. J. Hubbard Corp. P. G. Findlay Pvt. W. F. Burns Pvt. G. B. Brockbank Pvt. G. L. Dilloway, Jr Pvt. A. T Walsh Corp. Fl. F. Davis Corp. G. W. Stone Pvt. A. B. Cayting Pvt. H. W. Holden Corp. T. J. Quinn Pvt. E. F. Better, Jr Pvt. S. C. GersinoMtch Sgt. J. E. Creedon Pvt. C. F. Jeffery Pvt. T. F. Walsh Pvt. L. A. Luken . Pvt. C. H. Doucette Pvt. D. C. Creedon Pvt. R. L. Singer Sgt. John Findlay, Jr. Pvt. O. L. Stone
On account of the Mexican Border trouble it was decided that all Regimental Competitions, outdoors, for the season of 1916 be abandoned, therefore Company lost another chance to secure the State prize for that year. The rifle team however continued to spend much time at the range and the Company was in splen- did shape to vanquish all competitors.
Indoor shooting was taken up as soon as the cold weather came, there being weekly shoots, small prizes being offered in
254
History Of Richardson Light Guard
each class. The classes consisted of all rifle team men in the Dis- tinguished Expert Class. All other men qualifying in the Expert Class but not members of the Rifle Team were in the Expert Class, the Sharpshooter Class and the Marksman's class.
As the World War broke out early in 1917, in fact Company being called into service on March 29th of that year, all rifle work both indoors and out was suspended.
The next match that this company participated in was in 1920. Although the designation of the Company and the Regi- ment was changed the rifle shots came to the front and had a very successful year.
Detailed records show you what took place fronj 1920 until the present time.
MARKSMANSHIP MEDALS
At the annual Fall Field Day, in observance of the anni- versary of the Richardson Light Guard, the following medals are competed for by active members of the company:
Carpenter (Best Shot) Medal. Presented by Maj. George O. Carpenter in 1868.
Kingman (Second Prize) Medal. Presented by Capt. Sam- uel C. Kingman in 1881.
Cheney (Third Prize) Medal. Presented by George H. Cheney in 1888.
Gihon (Long Range) Medal. Presented by Col. Edward J. Gihon in 1901.
Goodale (Marksman's) Medal. Presented by Gen. Green- leaf A. Goodaie in 1911.
The winners of these medals since the Fall of 1901, (with the exception of the years 1917, 1918, 1919 and 1920 when no field days were held, including the World War period) have been as fol- lows:
CARPENTER MEDAL
1901 Pvt. R. E. Gibson 1912 Lt. E. J. Connelly
1902 Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 1913 Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough
1903 Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough 1914 Pvt. E. J. Muse
1904 Sgt. W. G. Hunt 1915 Art. E. R. Eastman
1905 Pvt. G. W. Reid 1916 Pvt. J. M. Derby
1906 Pvt. J. J. Cronin 1921 Lt. J. H. Beebe, Jr.
1907 Pvt. G. W. Reid 1922 Lt. J. G. Brown
1908 Sgt. J. H. Keough 1923 Bug. Philip Pasqualino
1909 Capt. J. H. McMahon 1924 Capt. T. J. Ouinn
1910 Lt. F. H. Rogers 1925 Lt. Carl I. Cheever
1911 Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough
255
History Of Richardson Light Guard
KINGMAN MEDAL
1901 Bug. Samuel Bourgeois
1902 Pvt. G. W. Reid
1903 Corp. J. J. Cronin
1904 Pvt. E. B. Hawkes
1905 Pvt. G. W. Chesley
1906 Q. M. Sgt. |. H. Keough
1907 Capt. J. H.' McMahon
1908 Pvt. W. I. Sweetser
1909 Lt. E. J. Connelly
1910 Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough
1911 Lt. F. H. Rogers
1912 Capt. J. H. McMahon
1913 Capt. J. H. McMahon
1914 Sgt. J. T. Murray
1915 Pvt. J. G. Brown
1916 Pvt. J. G. Brown
1921 Pvt. Frank Wengen
1922 Sgt. Roy E. Luken
1923 Capt. T. J. Quinn
1924 Sgt. John T. Dingle
1925 Sgt. Frank Wengen
CHENEY MEDAL
1901 Pt. G. M. Jefts
1902 Pt. C. A. Combs
1903 Pvt. Samuel Bourgeois
1904 Pvt. R. E. Gibson
1905 Sgt. E. J. Connelly
1906 Pvt. W. A. Durward
1907 Lt. E. J. Connelly
1908 Capt. J. H. McMahon
1909 Lt. F. H. Rogers
1910 Corp. J. T. Murray
1911 Corp. J. T. Murray
1912 Corp. E. E. Hickey
1913 Corp. W. \. Sweetser
1914 Art. E. R. Eastman
1915 Corp. M. J. Burns
1916 Corp. C. A. Thompson
1921 Capt. T. J. Quinn
1922 Lt. C. I. Cheever
1923 Sgt. Frank Wengen
1924 Sgt. Edward J. Meuse
1925 Capt. T. J. Quinn
GIHON MEDAL (Long range match for experts)
1901 Lt. E. E. Morrison
1902 Pt. C. A. Coombs
1903 Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough
1904 Pvt. G. W. Reid
1905 Sgt. W. G. Hunt
1906 Pvt. R. E. Gibson
1907 Sgt. F. H. Rogers
1908 Corp. J. T. Barton
1909 Lt. E. J. Connelly, Record, 94
1910 Pvt. E. J. Meuse
1911 Corp. E. E. Hickey
1912 Q. M. Sgt. J. H. Keough,
Record, 95
1913 Capt. J. H. McMahon
1914 Art. E. R. Eastman, Record 96
1915 Sgt. E. E. Hickey
1916 Corp. C. A. Thompson
1921 Lt. James G. Brown
1922 no competition
1923 no competition
1924 no competition
1925 Capt. T. J. Quinn
GOODALE MEDAL (FOR MARKSMAN'S CLASS)
1911 Pvt. John Fowler
1912 Mus. J. W. Findlay
1913 Pvt. E. R. Eastman '
1914 Pvt. R. H. McKinnon
1915 Corp. H. F. Davis
1916 Pvt. E. F. Better, Jr.
1921 Cpl. Peter Quinn
1922 Pvt. Charles Smith
256
History Of Richardson Light Guard
SEAGIRT MATCHES August 11, 1921
The Massachusetts State Rifle Team on which there were a number of Richardson Light Guard crack shots, attended the Rifle Matches at Sea Girt, N. J. The following members were on the State Rifle Team for 1921 : Capt. Thomas J. Quinn, Sgt. Carl I. Cheever, Lt. James G. Brown and Pvts. J. 1\ Dingle, P. Martin, H. H. Maguire and Roy E. Luken. The 9th Mass. Inf. team which included a number of Co. K shots won the Cruickshank Match at this meet.
1921 Tyro Team Match
Peters Cartridge Co. Trophy, Won by Co. K, 9th Inf.
Three members, Lt. Brown, Pvts. Maguire and Martin of Company K of Wakefield, were members of the Massachusetts In- fantry Team which won the Interstate Briggs Trophy at Sea Girt, Aug. 24, 1921.
The Tyro Company Team Match for trophy presented by Peters Cartridge Company was won by a team from Company K of Wakefield composed of Lt. Brown 46, Pvt. Maguire 46, and Pvt. R. E. Luken 41 ; team total 133. This match was shot in connec- tion with the Sea Girt matches, August 1921.
Pvt. Herbert H. Maguire of Co. K won second place in the Nevada Match, making a possible at 1200 yards, lacking only two points in the total to win the match.
257
History Of Richardson Light Guard
COMPANY K WINS PlRSr REGIMENTAL SHOOT SINCE THE WAR
October 27, 1921 Company K of Wakefield won the Regimental Championship of the 9th Mass. Inf. Eighteen teams competed. This was in- deed very pleasing to all the followers of the old Richardson Light
A Group of Prizes Won by the R. L. G. After the War
Tipper EoAv, left to right: Eelay Eace, 1921, won by Co. K, 9th Inf ; 1st Prize, 1921, Eegt. Competition 101st Inf., won by Co. K; State Indoor Eifle Competition, 1922, 2ncl Prize, won by Co. K, 101st Inf.; Platoon Prize presented by Capt. Quinn, 1921, won by Lt. Beebe's Platoon; Indoor State Eifle Competition, 1923, 3rd Prize, won by Co. K, 101st Inf.; Eegt. Competition, 1924, Avon by Co. E, 182ud Inf.; Eegt. Competition, 1923, 2nd Prize, won by Co. E, 182nd Inf.
Guard teams, especially the men who won many a hard fought battle and created records that stand today unsurpassed. The following members composed the team: Capt. Thomas J. Quinn, Lt. James G. Brown, Lt. John H. Beebe, Jr., Sgt. Roy E. Luken, Sgt. William Walsh, Cpl. John T. Dingle, Sgt. Carl I. Cheever, Pvt. Ernest R. Eastman, Pvt. Andrew Riorden and Pvt. Frank Wen gen.
The company was awarded the handsome Logan cup. 258
History Of Richardson Light Guard
On January 17, 1922, the members of the Massachusetts btate Rifle Team were presented with appropriate gold medals suspend- ed from red, white and blue ribbons.
COMPANY K, 9TH MASS. WINS THE FIRST CORPS CADET MATCH
On September 23, 1921, the First Corps of Cadet match was won by the Richardson Light Guard. This match was held in conjunction with the United Services of New England meet. The conditions called for teams of six men, each man firing ten shots at 200 and 600 yards. The following members shot on the team: Capt. T. J. Quinn, Lt. J. G. Brown, Sgt. Roy E. Luken, Cpl. John T. Dingle, Pvt. H. H. Maguire and Pvt. Paul M. Martin.
STATE INDOOR COMPETITION, MAY 5, 1922
In the State Championship Indoor Match Company K, 101st of Wakefield won second place. Company F, 101st Engineers of Stoneham won the competition. The company was presented with a silver cup for its prize. In the individual scores 1st prize went to Pvt. Herbert H. Maguire, score 187 out of possible 200, Cpl. Frank Wengen won third prize with score of 184.
Lt. James G. Brown and Pvt. Roy E. Luken won places on the State Team in 1922.
REGIMENTAL COMPETITION 1922
September 23rd
(Records could not be obtained at time of publication of
this book.)
STATE INDOOR COMPETITION 1923
Company E of Wakefield won third prize in the Indoor Com- petition held by the State. The company was presented with a silver cup suitably inscribed.
Pvt. Edward J. Muse of Company E, 182nd of Wakefield won a place on the Mass. State Team in 1923.
C. OF C. AND N. G. MATCHES
Company E entered teams in the Corps of Cadets Match, also the National Guard Match, both shot on August 26, 1923. The company team finished fourth in the Corps of Cadets Match and third in the National Guard Match. The following men shot on the Corps of Cadets match : Capt. Quinn, Lt. Cheever, Sgt. Wen-
259
History Of Richardson Light Guard
gen, Cpl. Walsh, Pvt. Muse, Pvt. Reardon, and in the National Guard Match, Lt. Cheever, Sgt. Wengen, Cpl. Walsh, Pvt. Pas- qualino, Pvt. Luken, Pvt. Muse and Pvt. Reardon.
REGIMENTAL MATCH
The Regimental Match of the 182nd Inf. was held on Sunday, October 14. Company F of Waltham won first place, score 805, Company E of Wakefield was second with a score of 775. Eleven companies competed in the match.
UNITED SERVICES MATCHES Wakefield, August, 1924
Sgt. John T. Dingle of Company E was a member of the Mass. Rifle Team which won the trophy in the N. E. Interstate Hayden All American Match.
Company E finished third in the First Corps of Cadet Match on August 25, 1924. Company L of Maiden won the match. Sgt. John T. Dingle of Company E made a record score in this match having a total of 98 out of a possible 100 points. Sgt. Dingle made a possible at 200 yards offhand, a remarkable per- formance. The members of the company who shot on the team were: Capt. Quinn, Lt. Cheever, 1st Sgt. Dingle, Sgt. Dolbeare, Sgt. Wengen and Cpl. John Martin.
REGIMENTAL CHAMPIONSHIP Company E again won the Regimental Championship of the 182nd Inf at the Wakefield Range, October 26, 1924. Seventeen teams competed in this match. Conditions called for teams of ten men firing ten shots at 200 and 300 yards. Company L of Maiden finished in second place with a score of 830, Company E's score being 841.
The following men shot on the team of Co. E:
Sgt. R. B. Dolbeare Capt. T. J. Quinn Sgt. J. T. Dingle Sgt. F. J. Wengen Lt. C. L Cheever Pvt. A. Dulong Pvt. Cucurullo Lt. F. F. Marchetti Cpl. J. E. Martin Sgt. E. J. Meuse
Team total 841
The Company was awarded a silver cup.
260
|
200 |
300 |
Total |
|
41 |
49 |
90 |
|
44 |
46 |
90 |
|
41 |
48 |
89 |
|
42 |
47 |
89 |
|
37 |
46 |
83 |
|
39 |
43 |
82 |
|
34 |
46 |
80 |
|
36 |
44 |
80 |
|
35 |
44 |
79 |
|
36 |
43 |
79 |
|
200 |
600 |
Total |
|
44 |
46 |
90 |
|
41 |
45 |
86 |
|
37 |
46 |
83 |
|
39 |
42 |
81 |
|
40 |
40 |
80 |
|
39 |
35 |
74 |
MisTORY Of Richardson Light Guard
FIRST CORPS OF CADETS MATCH, 1925
The First Corps of Cadets team match at the New England Shoot on August 21 was won by Company E, 182nd Inf. of Wake- field, and the victory carries with it the title of company cham- pions of New England.
Company E's total at 200 and 600 yards was 494, fifteen points ahead of Company L, 182nd Inf. of Maiden, which was the winning company in this event last year. Seven teams com- peted. Lt. Carl I. Cheever was high man of all competitors, making a total of 90 out of a possible 100 at the two ranges.
The members and scores of Company E were as follows:
Lt. C. 1. Cheever Sgt. J. T. Dingle Sgt. E. J. Muse Sgt. R. B. Dolbeare Capt. T. J. Quinn Sgt. F. Wengen
Team total 494
Sgt. John T. Dingle was also a member of the 182nd team which won the Bancroft Match on the same day.
STATE SHOOT, OCT. 12, 1925
Capt. T. J. Quinn and Lt. C. 1. Cheever represented Company E as members of the Regimental team which won the Tri Color at the State Shoot.
REGIMENTAL SHOOT, 1925
On Oct. 13 Company E participated in the annual regimental ■shoot which took place at the Wakefield Range. The company finished in third place. Seventeen teams competed. The mem- bers of the company competing in this match were: Capt. Quinn, Lt. Cheever, Sgts. Dolbeare, Wengen, Dingle and Meuse; Cpls. Tenney and Martin, and Pvts. Robbins and Cucurullo.
On August 1, 1926 the Mass. State Rifle Team was selected at the local rifle range. 1st Lt. Carl I. Cheever of the R. L. G. was selected as a shooting member on the team of twelve officers and men. Lt. Cheever was high man of the Massachusetts state rifle team, representing the M. N. G., in the All-America national team match. He was also a member of the 182nd Inf. team which won the Bancroft Regimental Championship match and again on the 182nd Infantry team which won the National Guard regi- mental match of Camp Curtis Guild.
261
History Of Richardson Light Guard
On Sept. I, 1926, the Mass. State Team left for Sea Girt, N. J., to compete in matches held there. Lt. Cheever shot on the- 182nd regimental team, which completed in the Interstate Regi- mental Team match and which finished second.
The same team in the Champion Regimental Team match finished second. He was a member of the Mass. team competing in the Herrick and Sadler matches which was highest among the National Guard teams competing and for which they were award- ed medals, being beaten only by the marine and navy teams.
He was also in the money prizes in the Marine Corps Cup Match. The Mass. team won all National Guard matches ex- cept one, bringing much credit to the National Guard of this State.
Winners Of Drill Medals
The company has three medals, donated b}^ citizens of the town, many years ago, to be competed for yearly in the manual of arms, and these medals are known under the following titles: 1st prize, donated by Cyrus Wakefield; second prize by Dr. S. O. Richardson; third prize by Hon. Lucius Beebe. Medals were- won as follows, from 1902 to 1926, except the years 1917 to 1920,. inclusive, when no competive drills were held:
|
WAKEFIELD MEDAL |
||||
|
1902 |
Sgt. |
,T. Fred Roiian |
1913 |
CpL E. E. Hickey |
|
1903 |
Sgt. |
J. Fred Ronan |
1914 |
Sgt. E. E. Hickey |
|
1904 |
1st |
Sgt. E. J. ConneUy |
1915 |
Mus. C. I. Cheever |
|
1905 |
Sgt. |
Walter G. Hunt |
1916 |
Mus. C. I. Cheever |
|
1906 |
sit. |
Walter G. Hunt |
1921 |
Sgt. C. I. Cheever |
|
1907 |
sit. |
Walter G. Hunt |
1922 |
CpL Peter A. Quinn |
|
1908 |
Pvt. |
Fred B. Gerry |
1923 |
CpL Edward J. Meuse |
|
1909 |
Sgt. |
E. B. Hawkes |
1924 |
Sgt. Edward J. Meuse |
|
1910 |
Pvt. |
W. I. Svt^eetser |
1925 |
No driU |
|
1911 |
Sgt. |
A. D. Baxter |
1926 |
Sgt. John T. Dingle |
|
1912 |
s|-t. |
J. Findlay, Jr. |
||
|
RICHARDSON MEDAL |
||||
|
1902 |
CpL |
B. J. Connelly |
1913 |
Pvt. C. I. Cheever |
|
1903 |
Sgt. |
Walter I. Sweetser |
1914 |
CpL J. E. Creedon |
|
1904 |
Sgt. |
Walter G. Hunt |
1915 |
Sgt. J. T. Murray |
|
1905 |
Pvt. |
W. Burbine |
1916 |
Sgt. E. E. Hickey |
|
1906 |
Sgt. |
Fred H. Rogers |
1921 |
CpL Rov H. Wright |
|
1907 |
Sgt. |
Fred H. Rogers |
1922 |
Sgt. Roy H. Wright |
|
1908 |
sit. |
E. B. Havpkes |
1923 |
Pvt. J. T. Dingle |
|
1909 |
CpL |
J. F. Barton |
1924 |
CpL Abbott Fein del |
|
1910 |
CpL |
P. W. Mortimer |
1925 |
No drill |
|
1911 |
CpL |
J. T. Murray |
1928 |
Pvt. Ralph Woods |
|
1912 |
CpL |
W. I. Sweetser |
||
|
BEEBE MEDAL |
||||
|
1902 |
CpL |
Walter G. Hunt |
1913 |
Sgt. E. J. Stark |
|
1903 |
CpL |
B. C. Dean |
1914 |
Pvt. C. I. Cheever |
|
1904 |
Sgt. |
Walter I. Sweetser |
1915 |
Pvt. T. W. Walsh |
|
1905 |
Sgt. |
B. C. Dean |
1916 |
Pvt. J. G. Brown |
|
1906 |
sit. |
B. B. Hawkes |
1921 |
Sgt. Raymond Beane |
|
1907 |
sit. |
E. B. Hawkes |
1922 |
CpL J. T. Dingle |
|
1908 |
Sgt. |
E. J. Stark |
1923 |
Sgt. John Lyons |
|
1909 |
Pvt. |
E. L. Hunt |
1924 |
Sgt. Richard B. Dolbeare- |
|
1910 |
Pvt. |
C. I. Cheever |
1925 |
No drill |
|
1911 |
Sgt. |
J. Findlay, Jr. |
1920 |
Pvt. Tony Velicke |
|
1912 |
Sgt. |
B. J. Stark |
262
CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE
REORGANIZATION OF CO. A 6TH MASS. INF. 1919
September 12. On this date Major E. J. Connelly was asked by Col. Sweetser of the old 6th Regt. to reorganize Company A 6th Regt. A meeting was held to make arrangements and repre- sentatives were at the Armory, September 14, 15 and 17 to enlist men to make up a unit of 65 total strength. This unit to be en- tirely separate from Company H. State Guard which was to be soon mustered out. On September 15, 35 recruits had been signed. The enlistment was for one year, drills to begin January, 1920. On September 16th the total enrollment was 45 men. Maj. Con- nelly had been offered the captaincy and later a majority in the battalion but declined owing to business reasons. Thomas J. Quinn, a former member of Company A, was chosen as captain. Clarence A. Thompson, also a member of Company A during the war, was chosen as 1st Lt. on September 23.
Regimental Headquarters reported that the Richardson Light Guard had the honor of leading all other companies in the regi- ment for enlistments. The total strength on this date was 41 en- listed men and two officers.
The designation of the Company at this time was Company A, 6th Mass. Provisional Regiment, and continued to be such until a new Company was formed on October 20, 1920, and designa- ted as Company K, 9th Inf. M. N. G. Thomas J. Quinn was commissioned as Captain of the new Company. James G. Brown was commissioned as 1st Lt. on September 9, 1920, and John H. Beebe, Jr., was commissioned as 2nd Lt. on November 26, 1920.
Company K, 9th Inf., was mustered in last evening with a total of 54 present. The men were inspected by Lt. Colonel Hen-
r ' ,
i-j
(
/4'WJ' ■.^%■
History Of Richardson Light Guard
nigan of the U. S. Army representing the War Department, and 'Col. Foote representing the State. Col. Foley of the 101st and Major Desmond of this Battalion were also present. Col. Foley gave a very interesting talk to the boys and they were also enter- tained by Mr. Stanley, who was an overseas veteran and acquaint- ed with the members.
1st Lt. James G. Brown
2nd Lt. Co. A, 126th Inf., 32nd Div.
(World War)
1st Lt. Co. K, 101st Inf., 1919-1920
1920
November 15. Company K took part in the dedication of the Boulder, situated on the common, in memory of the soldiers and sailors of Wakefield who lost their lives in the World War. A large turnout was present from the Richardson Light Guard and a fine showing was made.
December 8. Captain T. J. Quinn was appointed custodian of the State Armory to succeed Col. John H. McMahon.
December 10. The Fine Members Association of the Rich-
265
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ttiubon Light Guard held a meeting on this evening to make plans for reorganization. A large number were present and officers were elected for the ensuing year.
1921
January 6. The Company received a check for $100, a gift from Chas. N. Winship who has always been a friend of the Rich- ardson Light Guard.
January 10. Plans were made to raise funds for a trip to Washington to take part in the Inaugural exercises. A Sacred Concert was held later at the Wakefield Theatre at which a con- siderable sum of money was raised and deposited in the Washing- ton Fund.
2nd Lt. John H. Beebe, Jr.
Co. K, 101st Inf.
January 13. Company K held a flag day sale and raised over 1 100 which was deposited in the Company Fund. Small flags were sold to the citizens of the town for the purpose of rais- ing money.
266
Top: Capt. Thomas J. Quinii, Co. A, 6th Mass. Provisional Eegt., Co. K, 9th Eegt., Mass. Inf., Co. K, 101st Inf., Co. E, 182nd Inf. Left: 1st Lt. Carl I. Cheever, Co. K, 101st Inf., Co. E, 182nd Inf. Eight: 2nd Lt. Frank F. Marchetti, Co. K, 101st Inf., Co. E, 182nd Inf.
History Of Richardson Light Guard
January 27. A grand military ball was held on this date, this being the first social aflfair held by the new Company. The Fine Members Association assisted the Company in receiving guests and in making arrangements. Many prominent military men from Wakefield and out of town were present. A very enjoyable entertainment was furnished by a professional company, after which dancing was enjoyed. The grand military march was led by the officers of the Company, followed by out-of-town military officers and Fine Members Association. The music was furnished by Bowl's Black and White Orchestra. The Armory was beautifully decorated with bunting and streamers.
March 16. Company K assembled for Federal Inspec- tion and the officers v/ere complimented by the inspecting officers for the remarkable progress made since the reorganization.
March 18. The members of the Company participated in the Evacuation Parade at South Boston and that evening took part in the tournament at the East Armory.
April 23. The annual prize drill was held in the Armory and was attended by many of the prominent citizens of the town, together with Fine members and guests. The platoon drill was won by the second platoon under Lt. Beebe. The judges were Col. Foley, Major Agnew and Capt. Fitzgerald, all of the 101st Infantry. After the drill dancing was enjoyed until twelve o'clock. Music was furnished by the Lynn Cadet Orchestra.
May 30. Company K acted as escort to Post 12 G. A. R. at their Memorial Day exercises.
July 9. The Company was ordered to assemble at the Ar- mory to attend the annual tour of camp duty at Camp Devens, Ayer, Massachusetts. This tour was for fourteen days from July 9 to 23.
268
History Of Richardson Light Guard
The following is the roster of Company K who attended the first eamp:
Capt. Thomas J. Quinn 1st Lt. James G. Brown 2d Lt. John H. Beebe, Jr. 1st Sgt. Sylvanus K. Wheeler Mess Sgt. Roy E. Luken Supply Sgt. Wm. Walsh
Sergeants Carl 1. Cheever George P. Fraughton Frank F. Marchetti Roy E. Wright
Corporals Jos. J. Burbine James J. Chambers Merrill B. Cotting John D. Lyons Walter Melanson Frank D. Smith Peter J. Quinn
Privates 1st Class Flarold A. Anderson Paul W. Bartlett Vincent R. Bowdoin Louis A. Doucette Fred J. Doucette David F. Ingerton J. Walter King Everett H. LeBIanc Joseph A. Lucy Edward J. Muse Stephen McGonagle John J. O'Leary Wm. D. Scott Chas. W. Smith W. D. Smith Paul J. Sullivan Stanley J. Goodwin Frank J. Goodwin
Dr. Frederick A. Simonds, a World War Veteran from this town was attached to the regiment as captain of the Medical Corps. As this was the first camp of the newly organized Com- pany much of the tim.e was employed in close order work and great care was given to details as many of the men were serving their first tour. Sports were enjoyed every afternoon and this tour did much to round the Company into good military shape.
Bugler Geo. A. Marchetti Cook Arthur Wyatt Mech. Edward Bird
Privates Joseph T. Bird Harry H. Bird Albert L. Berry Joseph J. Connell Joseph C. Doucette Thomas J. Dingle John R. Deveau Harold A. Doucette Reuben A. Draper Foster Dupont George D. Goodwin Hilton M. Gerrior Herbert H. Hanright Edward Halloran Frank H. Hackett, Jr. Philip Haggerty George Homer Philip Hall Robert E. Johnson Charles T. Kelley Willard L. Lux Jeffrey LaFave Joseph T. Meuse Harold A. Melanson Hugo H. Marchetti John D. Maroney Frank A. Nelson Andrew Riorden Edward Sulo Robert Spadafora William T. Sweeney Hov/ard H. Smith Wm. J. Sweetman Wm. J. Tracy John A. Zanni
269
History Of Richardson Light Guard
On the rifle range especially, the Wakefield Company dis- tinguished itself and led the regiment in individual records. Of course, this was expected from the Wakefield marksmen.
July 23. Welcome Home to Wakefield soldiers from camp duty. Considering the fact that it was Saturday afternoon with many people out of town, there was a creditable turnout of patriotic organizations and civilians to welcome home Company K from Camp Devens. On short notice Selectman Peterson ar- ranged the parade composed of delegations from the G. A. R., American Legion, women's patriotic organizations, representatives of the Honorary Association of the Company, Fine Members of Company K, and Selectmen McMaster, Peterson and Goodwin. The parade was headed by a police detail under Chief James J. Pollard, and the Hugh O'Neil Fife and Drum Corps.
When Company K arrived at the Upper Station from their fortnight in the open air, they were pleasantly surprised to find the turn out of merchants and citizens lined up on North Avenue, for the officers were the only ones who knew the arrangements. Chairman L. L. McMaster spoke briefly, congratulating the young soldiers on the very excellent camp work and expressed the town's gratification in the fact that they had upheld the honored tradi- tions of the old R. L. G. Their former Commander, Major Ed- ward J. Connelly, who was Marshal of the civic parade and Cap- tain Thomas J. Quinn of Company K, then swung their organiza- tions into line and marched up North Avenue, to Main street and down through Wakefield Square to the Armory.
August 2. The first regimental shoot after the War was held at the Wakefield Range and it is very pleasing to note that the Wakefield Company came through with flying colors, winning the General Logan troph}'. A complete record of this shoot will be found under the paragraph dealing with rifle work in the Com- pany.
September 17. Company K, 9th Inf. Richardson Light Guard acted as escort at the funeral of General Lawrence Logan, father of Col. Edward L. Logan who commanded the 101st Infan- try overseas. The funeral was held in Boston and the Company was transported by trucks.
270
History Of Richardson Light Guard
October 11. The 70th Anniversary of the Fall Field Day and Shoot was held on this date, the shoot taking place at the Wakefield Range and banquet at the Armory in the evening. The Fine Members as usual participated for prizes offered in the dif- ferent classes. The banquet was a brilliant affair. Many out of town guests were present, together with Fine A4embers and citizens of the town. Dr. J. \Vm. O'Connell acted as toastmaster in a very creditable manner. Following the speaking dancing was enjoyed by all. Among the speakers of the evening were Col. Foley, Commander of the Regiment; Col. Ed. J. Gihon. Past Com- mander of the Richardson Light Guard, and Lauren L. McMaster, Chairman of the Board of Selectmen. The prizes were awarded by Col. John H. .McMahon.
November 1 5. Company K took part in the parade and re- ception given in honor of Marshal Ferdinand Foch, leader of all Allied troops in the World War. The parade was held in Boston and witnessed by many thousands. The Company made a very fine showing along the line of march. Many attended the recep- tion in the evening at the Boston Arena.
November 21. A business pageant was held in the Armory under the auspices of the Wakefield Lodge of Elks. Members of the Company assisted in this aff'air and received a letter thanking them for their efforts and praising the efficiency of the members of the Company for details ably taken care of.
December 30. .\ very enjoyable Christmas party and ban- quet was held at the Armory. Dinner was served at 6.30 o'clock. Wm. J. Pellessier of Greenwood, a very good friend of the Rich- ardson Light Guard, entertained the members of the Company. Gifts were distributed from the Christmas tree by Lt. James G. Brown, each member furnishing a gift appropriate of the occasion. Much enjoyment was had and it was decided to conduct affairs of this kind ever}' year.
1922 January 29. Company K had its regimental inspection this evening by Col. Thomas F. Foley who complimented the Com- pany on its general appearance and gave a short talk about the
271
History Of Richardson Light Guard
coming Federal inspection in February. He said the local Com- pany stood the highest in the regiment and he thought in all New England and expected them to duplicate the fine showing made at the inspection last year. He looked forward to Company K win- ning the State indoor shoot.
May 30. Company K participated in the usual Memorial Day Exercises today. The firing squad was furnished by the Company and Bugler George Marchetti sounded taps. The Company then returned to the Armory and enjoyed a light lunch.
June 11. Company K marched to the Elks Home and es- corted the Wakefield Lodge of Elks to the bandstand in the park where the customary Flag Day Exercises were held. Rain pre- vented the completion of the exercises at the park and they were completed at the Elks Home. A light lunch was served.
July 8. Annual Camp Tour — July 8 through July 22. Company K left the Armory at 8.45 and entrained at 9.07 A.M. for Boston. Arrived at North Station at 9.30 A. M. and en- trained immediately on a special train for Camp Devens. Ar- rived at Camp Devens about 12.30 P. M. and marched to Area on 13th St., Barracks 961 arriving about 1.15 P. M. Afternoon spent making camp. Sunday, July 9, church service. Company left for the rifle range, a hike of about three miles in heavy march- ing order. Quarters on the range were pyramidal tents.
Monday, July 10. Time spent qualifying the Company.
Tuesday, July 11. Same as yesterday.
Wednesday, July 12. Spent part of morning qualifying and then rolled packs and marched back to the barracks. The weath- ei very hot at noon. The men arrived back in the barracks in exhausted condition due to the rate of march.
Thursday, July 13, morning spent in close order drill. The Company went on guard at five o'clock. The officer of the day was Captain Quinn and officer of the guard, Lt. Cheever.
Company K was picked to select the firing squad at the funer- al of Private Mealy who was killed in an accident.
July 14. The Company performed guard duty.
272
History Of Richardson Light Guard
July 15. Regular drill in forenoon reviewed by General Ed- wards. Commanding Officer of the First Corps Area, Boston.
Sunday, July 16. Church services in morning. Many rela- tives and friends visited the men.
Monday, July 17. The Company was merged with the other Companies of the Batallion in forming a war strength company. Captain Quinn acted as Battalion Commander. The war strength company executed several tactical problems. The Com- pany acted as escort to the colors at the evening parade.
Tuesday, July 18. Regimental combat problems advancing on imaginary enemy. The first and second battalion acting as assault waves with the 3rd battalion in support. Flares and rockets were used for calling the artillery barrage which was used in gaining the objective. The afternoon was spent in gas instruc- tion, and the use of gas masks. The men passed through area oi tear gas after instruction. Evening parade was held.
Wednesday, July 19. Morning spent with Companies of the battalion consolidated into a war strength company. Captain Quinn acting as commander. In the afternoon the men were given an opportunity to get their equipment clean for the review which was held in honor of Governor Channing Cox. The Gov- ernor called all the troops about the bandstand after the review and expressed his gratitude for the showing made.
The remainder of the week was spent in combat problems. The Company returned to the Armory on Saturday.
October 19. The annual banquet of Company K was held in the form of a stag party. There were about 32 Fine Members 3nd about 46 of the Company members present. The prizes were awarded to the winners of the Annual Field Day Shoot. The awards are to be found under shooting records of the Company.
December 5. F'uneral escort of Dr. Simonds at Universalist Church. The Company furnished a squad and bugler in co-oper- ation with Company F, 101st Engineers of Stoneham, who formed the funeral escort.
273
History Of Richardson Light Guard
1923
January 10. The Company participated in the regimental review held in the East Armory on this date. The Company left Wakefield at 6.30 P. M. by special car and arrived at the East Armory about eight o'clock.
March 17. The Company assembled at the Armory at 12.15 and proceeded to the East Armory, Boston, where the entire regi- ment assembled at \.\5 and marched to South Boston to take part ii; the Annual Evacuation Day Parade. After the parade an en- tertainment and banquet was held at the East Armory and a very pleasant time was had.
Second Prize
Wakefield B. B. League 1922-23 Won by Co. K, 101st Eegt.
April 1. The Company had been transferred from the 101st Infantry effective this date and the new Company designated as Company E, 182nd Infantry. Col. Albert C. Gray, former- ly Lt. Col. of the 101st Engineers, commands the new regiment.
April 16. Drill checks were distributed to the Company m.embers. Captain Quinn received second prize won by the Company in the basket ball league and expressed his appreciation to the team. Major Desmond gave a short talk to the Company and wished them the best of luck in the new regiment to which the
274
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Company had been transferred. He expressed his thanks to the Company for all that they had done for him while they were a part of his battalion.
May 4. The annual prize drill of the Company was held this date with a very large attendance. The platoon prize was won by the second platoon commanded by 2nd Lt. Frank F. Marchetti. The prize awards are listed under winners of prize drill medals for 1923. The drill was one of the best ever held by the Richardson Light Guard, the proceeds going to the Company Fund. There were about three hundred persons present not including the mem- bers of the Company.
May 30. The Company took part in the annual Memorial Day Exercises and made a splendid showing. A light lunch was served at the Armory following the parade.
June 10. The Company marched to the Elks Home and es- corted the Lodge of Elks to the Park where the usual Flag Day Ex- ercises were held. There was a very good attendance of the Com- pany members. A light lunch was served at the Elks Hall follow- ing the exercises.
July 10. Annual Encampment, July 10 to 23.
October 17. The annual banquet was held this evening with about 250 present, and enjoyed an excellent dinner served by Ca- terer Grattan of Wakefield. Congressman Dallinger was the principal speaker and gave a very able address on the Protection of the United States from Foreign Aggression. Col. Gray of the 182d Infantry spoke briefly and Rev. John H. Meheran gave the blessing. Capt. Quinn introduced as toastmaster, Harris M. Dol- beare, publisher of the Daily Item, who had, on numerous oc- casions, served at the R. L. G. banquets. Col. Edward J. Gihon gave a brief sketch of the accomplishments of the R. L. G. up to the present time, which was very interesting. The toastmaster awarded the prizes to both E Company members and the Fine members for the shoot which was held in connection with the an- niversary.
Following the speaking the floor was cleared and dancing was enjoyed until midnight.
273
History Of Richardson Light Guard
November 26. There was a good attendance and much in- terest shown at the annual turkey shoot this date. The so called "lucky targets" were used and furnished much amusement for those taking part in the shoot. In all eleven turkeys were shot for and won by the Company and Fine members.
MILITARY FUNERAL FOR CAPT. CHESLEY
December 3. A military funeral was held this date for Capt. George W. Chesley, a former member of old Co. A, who was one of the most distinguished marksmen in the United States. The- members of his old rifle team in this Company, acted as pall. bearers. They were, Capt. James H. Keough of Wakefield, Capt. William R. Murphy of Hyde Park, George Durward of Woburn, Capt. Frank E. Gray of Reading, Major Edward J. Connell^^ and George W. Reid of Wakefield.
December 20. A very enjoyable Christmas party was held this evening under the auspices of the Company. Gifts were dis- tributed to all of the Company members, of a humorous nature, and were the cause of much merriment. Games of various kinds- were played and a shoot was held, which was won by the second platoon.
1924
April 7. The annual Federal Inspection was held this date.. The inspecting officers thoroughly examined the building, the ac- counts of the Company and the supplies and found them in excel- lent condition. Extended and close order drills, bayonet combats, etc., found the Company in very high state of efficiency. At the conclusion of the inspection the inspecting officers expressed them- selves well pleased with the results shown, and for another year Wakefield's military unit lived up to its reputation as one of the best in the regiment.
May 9. The annual prize drill of Company E was held this- date. Many friends and members of the Fine members Associa- tion attended. The prize winners will be found under the list of Prize Drill Winners. The judges were Major O'Brien of Som- eiville, Capt. Walker of Woburn, and Capt. Sullivan of Maiden.
276
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Dancing followed the drill. The affair was very successful irt every way.
ANNUAL CAMP TOUR
July 5. The Company left Wakefield on the 7.12 train to Boston for its annual tour of camp duty to be held at Camp Dev- ens, Mass. The tour was very successful, the training showing in the improved appearance of the company upon its return to Wake- field on Saturday, July 19, 1924.
October 15. The annual Field Day and Banquet was held this date. Although the attendance was not as large as in past years the banquet was as enjoyable as ever. Capt. Quinn in- troduced Harris M. Dolbeare as toastmaster, first expressing his appreciation and that of the Company for the co-operation given the Company during the past year by the Fine Members Asso- ciation.
Harry I. Thayer, nominee for Congress in this district, was the principal speaker and gave a very interesting address on the part that Wakefield played in the past war.
Col. Gray of the 182d Infantry spoke briefly on the accom- plishments of the regiment in rifle work in the past year. The closing feature of the evening was the presenting, by toastmaster Dolbeare, of the medals and prizes won by the Company and Fine Members shoot on the range last Saturday and Monday. The winners are listed under Winners of Shooting Medals.
November 24. Many of the Fine Members Association, also the Company members took part in the annual turkey shoot at the armory this evening. The shoot was on the "lucky targets" and provided much fun for those who took part. There were six turkeys shot for and won in the competition.
December 22. The annual Christmas party of Company E was held this evening following a short drill, after which a basket ball game was played between the two platoons. A boxing match and tin dipper fights were held and provided much sport. Lt. Carl 1. Cheever acted as Santa Claus and passed out humorous gifts to all the Company members. Everyone apparently had a very good time.
277
History Of Richardson Light Guard 1925
January 16. The Ladies Auxiliary formed this date and the following officers were elected for 1925. President, Mrs. Dorothy Quinn; Treasurer, Mrs. Anna Brockbank; Secretary, Mrs. Mary A. Cheever.
March 2. The annual Federal Inspection was held this date at the armory. There was a supper served at 6 o'clock, previous to the inspection, which was in the form of Past Commanders' night. Five of the former commanders of the Company attend- ed and received a hearty welcome as each was introduced by Capt. Quinn, the present commander of the Company. Owing to the lack of time there were no speeches by the guests.
The past commanders present were Col. Edv/ard J. Gihon, Capt. Frank E. Gray, Col. John E. McMahon and Major Edward J. Connelly.
The officers of the Fine Members Association were also guests. They were, Lt. Edward E. Hickey, President; Arthur C. Verge, Vice President; Harry i\. Simonds. Treasurer, and Ernest G. Willard, Secretary. Harris M. Dolbeare, publisher of the Daily Item, was also a guest. It was a very pleasant evening from start to finish. The Company lived up to its past reputation and re- ceived a very good rating from Capt. John E. Goodman, U. S. A. Federal Inspector, and Col. Arthur A. Hanson, State Inspector; Lt. Col. Henry D. Cormerais, Division Inspector arrived later and took part in the inspection.
March 9. The Hope Chest, on which the Company had been selling subscriptions to raise money for the contemplated trip to the inaugural exercises at Washington, was drawn in the presence of the members of Company E by Col. Edward J. Gihon. The winner was Miss Eliza Surrette, 7 Murray St., Wakefield.
March 26. The Fine Members Association had a shoot at the Armory this evening. A ten pound bird offered by Ernest G. Willard, secretary of the Fine Members Association, was won by Harry A. Simonds, treasurer of the Association. Lt. Hickey was second, William B. Feindel third. Major Samuel H. Brooks fourth. Merchandise prizes were awarded in the last named classes.
278
History OfRiciiardson Light Guard
March 12. The annual election of officers of the Fine Mem- bers Association was held this date. The officers elected are. President, Lt. Edward E. Hickey; Vice President, Arthur C. Verge; Treasurer, Harry A. Simonds; Secretary, Ernest G. Wil- lard.
April 29. The Ladies' Auxiliary presented a two-act comedy entitled, "A Hole in the Fence", at the High School auditorium. The play was very successful and was enjoyed by all present, followed by dancing at the Armory.
May 30. Co. E participated this date in the annual Memo- rial Day exercises of the town. There was a very good atten- dance of the members and the Company looked very well in the parade which was reviewed by the marshal at the Library on the return to the armory. Refreshments were served at the Armory.
June 17. The Company left the Armory in auto busses for Charlestown this date to take part in the Bunker Hill parade. Many favorable comments were heard along the line of march re- garding the splendid appearance of the Wakefield soldiers. It was estimated that about 1 500 people took part in the parade.
DEFENSE DAY
July 4. All men were present at the Armory this date for the national Defense Day assembly. Capt. Quinn was much pleased with the 100 per cent attendance of the Company.
July 10. The Company left this date for its annual tour oT Guty at Camp Devens. The usual routine drill and tactical problems were accomplished during the camp tour without any un- usual occurrences. The Company performed the duty very well and presented the appearance of veterans upon their return to Wakefield on July 25.
October 16. The 74th Anniversary Banquet was held at the Armory this date. Capt. Quinn spoke briefly and introduced Harris M. Dolbeare as toastmaster. Mr. Dolbeare had proved in the past years to possess exceptional talent as a toastmaster and the speakers were humorously presented in a manner which pleased the audience. Rev. Wm. H. Flynn delivered the principal address and was given hearty applause at the conclusion. Lt.
279
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Col. Moyse, in the absence of Col. Gray, responded for the regi- ment and paid a fitting tribute to the local soldiers. Shooting prizes were awarded at the conclusion of the speaking.
December 21. The members of Company E spent a very pleasant evening at their annual Christmas Party on this date and were the recipients of many humorous Christmas gifts which were presented by Lt. Cheever. Boxing and comedy sketches of various kinds occupied the remainder of the evening, the affair proving a social success.
1926
INDOOR RIFLE COMPETITION
February 26. The series of three State Indoor Rifle Com- petition was completed today. The first match was held on Jan- uary 22, the second on February 13.
FINE MEMBERS
March 25. A committee of the Fine Members Association was held this date with a very small attendance. Routine busi- ness was transacted and the old officers of the association were re elected: President, Edward E. Hickey; Vice President, Arthur C Verge; Secretary, Ernest G. Willard; Treasurer, Harry A. Simonds.
A committee was appointed to act jointly with a committee from Company E, to make plans for the observance of the 75th anniversary of the Richardson Light Guard.
PRIZE DRILL
April 30. The annual prize drill and dance was held this evening under the direction of Capt. Thomas J. Quinn. A platoon drill preceded the competitive drill and the second platoon, com- manded by Lt. Frank F. Marchetti was awarded the honors. The judges were Capt. Dennis P. Sullivan of Maiden and Lt. Norman Duncan of Woburn. Dancing followed the drill.
280
^
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ANNUAL CAMP TOUR
July 10. The Company left the Armory at 8.30 a. m. and en- trained at 8.36 for Boston, thence to Camp Devens. Arriving at 11.35 a. m. the Company occupied the same barracks as last year at the Cor. of 4th Ave. and 12th Street, barracks No. 3066. The remainder of the day was spent policing in and about the bar- racks, and the cleaning of equipment.
Sunday, July 18. Regular Church Services. Many rel- atives and friends visited camp today, reminding one of the vast throngs of visitors during the war. A little excitement was fur- nished the visitors about 3 o'clock when a fire broke out in the engineers area and burned the building completely. A division review was held on the main parade grounds, witnessed by a very large crowd.
Monday, July 19. Brigade combat exercise. The brigade marched to Shirley and marched back in the direction of Camp Devens. From then on an advance guard problem was worked out with Company E acting as advance guard, the remainder of our battalion forming a reserve. When the main gate of the camp was reached the brigade was halted and the advance guard formed three march outposts. After the noon halt the march outposts were withdrawn and the advance guard taken up again until the quartermaster's area was reached where the brigade bivouaced for the night. Outposts were stationed at various points and withdrawn about 10 p. m.
After breakfast, Tuesday morning, the Company marched back to quarters. The complete division was reviewed Tuesday night by the English Ambassador. It was remarkable that none of the men suffered any ill effects from the intense heat of the day.
On Wednesday another Division review was tended to Gov. Fuller, the weather continuing very hot.
Friday evening, July 23, at retreat, Sergt. Daniel Galvin pre- sented Capt. Thomas J. Quinn with a Sam Brown belt and a beau- tiful saber as a testimonial from the members of the Company.
Saturday the Company returned to Wakefield. It was the opinion of all the members of the Company that this was, by far, the most pleasant camp tour we have held in the past six years. 282
ROSTER OF CO. E, 182nd INFANTRY, M. N. G. September I, 1926
Capt. Thomas J. Quinn 1st Lt. Carl I. Cheever 2ncl Lt. Frank F. Marchetti
Sergeants Dolbeai-e, Richard B. Galvin, Daniel H. Dingle, John T. AVhite, Walter C. Wenzel. Merritt Meredith, John F. O'Leary, John J.
Corporals Martin, John B. Barrett, James J. Denley, Roy L. Gould, Frank J. Franklin, Neil
Ist-Class Privates Leone, Guidino Meuse, Benoit A. Pizzano, Ernest E. Procurat, John Sheppard, Albert Rich, Frank Roby, Harry B. Vielick, A. Tony Wade, Roy
Privates Bennett, Elmer F. Cameron, David Cavalieri, Paul Cottreau, Clifford Cottreau, John O. Cucurullo, Charles Gushing, Ernest E.
Gushing, Raymond Davis, Merton E. French, John Gallagher, Francis Geary, Frank Hall, George Hubbard, Alfred J. Leone, Sebastino Martin, John W. Messa, Michael Melanson, Parker J. Melanson, Harold J. Migliori, Rosario Meuse, Daniel Meuse, Frederick A. Moschella, Joseph Pizzano, Charles Randall, Wyman S. Richard, Thomas Robbins, Frank J. Serrintino, Constantino' Shaw, John T. Storti, Joseph Tedesco, Clement Tennoy, Leslie J. Woods, Bertram Jacobs, .John H. Lloyd, Ralph P. Beane, Raymond J. Alger, William A. Collura, Onofrio Paladino, Mario Clark, John L. Fredette, Joseph L.. Wengen, Frank J.,
285
CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO
ANNIVERSARY PLANS
It was at the annual meeting of the Fine Members Association of the Richardson Light Guard, March 25, 1926, that a vote was passed authorizing the appointment of a committee to make plans for a suitable observance of the 75th anniversary. Lt. Edward E. Hickey, president of the association appointed the following members of the committee :
Lt. Charles E. Walton Capt. Charles A. Cheney
Solon O. Richardson, Toledo Capt. Frank E. Gray
Harry G. Robinson Lt. Stanley B. Dearborn
William W. King J. Theodore Whitney
Michael J. Hurton Charles N. Winship
Maj. Edward J. Connelly Frank H. Hackett
Dr. Curtis L. Sopher Henry A. Feindel
Col. John H. McMahon Dr. J. William O'Connell
Col. Edward J. Gihon Maj. James H. Keough
Col. Charles F. Woodward Harris M. Dolbeare
Maj. George H. Taylor Capt. John L. Downing
Maj. Samuel H. Brooks Maj. Fred H. Rogers
Capt. George M. Tompson Albert D. Oxley Capt. Clinton H. Stearns
It was voted that officers of the association also serve on the committee: President E. E. Hickey, Vice President Arthur C. Verge, Secretary Ernest G. Willard and Treasurer Harry A. Si- monds.
Capt. Thomas J. Ouinn of Co. E, I82nd Inl, M. N. G., was asked to serve and appoint a committee from the company. The following were appointed: Capt. Quinn, 1st Lt. Carl I. Cheever, 2nd Lt. Frank F. Marchetti, 1st Sgt. John J. L3^ons, Sgt. Andrew E. Waters, Sgt. Richard B. Dolbeare, Sgt. Daniel H. Galvin, Sgt. John T. Dingle, Sgt. Walter C. White, Sgt. Merritt Wenzel, Corp John F. Meredith, Corp. Roy L. Denley, Corp. James J. Barrett, Corp. Frank J. Gould, Corp. George Hall, and Corp. John Martin. During the months preceding the final arrangements the enlistment terms of 1st Sgt. Lyons, Sgt. Galvin and Sgt. Din- gle expired, but they have since served as Fine Members. Sgt. Dolbeare was promoted to 1st Sgt., Corp. Meredith was appointed
History Of Richardson Light Guard
sergeant. Sgt. Waters has been transferred to the 101st Regt. Inf., and has been commissioned 2nd lieutenant.
The committees representing the Fine Members and active members organized with L.t. Walton, chairman; Mr. Willard, sec- retary; Mr. King assistant secretary, and Mr. Simonds, treasurer. Frequent meetings have been held and many sub-committees have taken charge of details.
state Armory, Wakefield, at Time of 75th Anniversary
During the Spring sessions of the annual town meeting an ap- propriation of |5,000 was made to provide a suitable monument in memory of Wakefield's soldiers, sailors and marines who served in the Spanish-American War. The town appointed a committee of five to assume charge of the erection and dedication of the monument : Col. Edward J. Gihon, Maj. Edward J. Connelly, Commander J. Warren Poland of H. M. Warren Post 12, G. A. R., John J. Round and Arthur L. Evans. Commander Poland died before the committee organized. In view of the close relation- ship, between the Richardson Light Guard and the Spanish War veterans, it was suggested that a joint celebration be held, combin- ing the dedication of the monument and the 75th anniversary. It
285
History Of Richardson Light Guard
was also noted that a reunion of the United Spanish War veterans would be planned in connection with the dedication and R. L. G. event. These suggestions were adopted and joint sessions of com- mittees representing the Spanish War veterans, the town commit- tee and the R. L. G. committee have been held in order to prepare a creditable observance. Col. Gihon, as chairman of the town committee, and prominent as a past national and state commander of the Spanish War veteran has directed much of the preliminary work in co-operation with Chairman Walton. Capt. Quinn, the commander of the present company was chosen chief marshal.
Early in the discussions it was decided to publish a history of the Richardson Light Guard, covering the quarter-century period from the time of the fiftieth anniversary to the close of the 75th year. This committee comprised Lt. Edward E. Mickey, Maj. Edward J. Connelly, iVlaj. John H. McMahon, Capt. Frank E. Gray and Pvt. W. S. Randall, clerk of Company E. The committee has found the task difficult, but trust that the printed volume may prove interesting and worth the efforts in recording in chronological order the more important events of the past twen- ty-five years in which varied activities of the Richardson Light Guard have transpired. In a number of instances it has been impossible to secure desired information from those who were re- lied upon for co-operation, for various reasons, and efforts have been made to verify the material appearing herein from sources as nearly authentic as possible.
Owing to the short time available in preparing the history, events during years previous to the World War have been con- densed and used in chronological order, so that much of the in- teresting narrative is omitted. The material of the World War story has been cut down, for a volume in itself would be needed to properly narrate those stirring events.
The history committee is indebted to many friends who have extended courtesies and otherwise expressed their interest in the work. Included among the number, special recognition is accord- ed Miss May Bloom (Adjutant General's Office) and Miss Helen Dinan, both of whom prepared much of the material of the rosters; Miss iMary L. Hurley of the Item staff, who did a great deal of the typing of the story; Lt. Edward E. Hickey who compiled the rifle records and most of the chronological events leading to the World War; Harris M. Dolbeare who gave valuable assistance to the committee, and Maj. Edward J. Connelly who furnished most of the war data.
286
CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE
SEVENTY-FIFTH ANNIVERSARY
The Richardson Light Guard's diamond anniversary was ob- served with fitting ceremonies jointly with the dedication of the Spanish War Veterans' Hiker Monument on Tuesday, October 12, 1926, Columbus Day.
The day will never be forgotten by anyone who attended the ceremonies, for the weather was ideal — a typical Fall day, with cloudless sky, brisk breezes and perfect Indian Summer atmos- phere. It was happily mentioned at the time that the day was "made to order", for better weather could not have been desired.
Target Shoot The first event of the day was a target shoot early in the forenoon at Camp Curtis Guild. For years this custom of hold- ing a target shoot has attracted wide attention, and the atten- dance on this occasion surpassed all records. Members of Company E competed for medals and prizes, as in previous years. Lt. Edward E. Hickey was range officer for the Fine Members and made a full possible score of 50, in the distinguished expert class. The competition aroused much interest among old-time rivals at the range, and equal interest was manifested by members of Com- pany E, for excellent scores were made. In the latter contests, Lt. Carl I. Cheever won both the Gihon medal and the Carpenter "Best Shot" medal, the latter in the expert class. Capt. Quinn won second prize, the Kingman medal, and the third prize, the Cheney medal, was won by Private Cucurullo.
Military Parade
The parade started on schedule time at two o'clock in the afternoon and was one of the finest military^ parades ever held in Greater Boston.
The parade was fifteen minutes in passing a given point and long enough to require four bands — Ives', the Salem Cadet, the
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Lynn Cadet and the 101st Engineers. It is interesting to note that the Salem Cadet band and its veteran bandmaster, Jean M. Missud, played for the Richardson Light Guard when it celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1901, and for many of the famous Fall musters and dress parades of by-gone days.
Starting from the lower square, near the armory, the proces- sion followed Main and Chestnut streets, North avenue, Avon street, Main street, again to Park street, passing the reviewing stand on the Rockery; traversed Park st to Pleasant and continued along Pleasant street to White avenue; thence back to the Rock- ery, via White avenue and Main streets. In Wakefield Square and along all side streets it was viewed by thousands of people, many in automobiles.
Capt. Thomas J. Quinn of the R. L. G. was chief marshal of the parade and was assisted by Maj. Edward J. Connelly and Lt. Edward E. Hickey, former members of the R. L. G., and Lt. Rich- ard J. Connelly, W. H. S. Cadets, son of Maj. Connelly. All were mounted.
Col. Gihon's staflf comprised many notable officers and Span- ish War veterans from various parts of the State. The list in- cluded:
Major-Gen. William E. Stopford, mayor of Beverly; Maj.- Gen. Walter E. Lombard of Arlington, M. N. G., retired; Col. William S. Youngman, state treasurer; Col. Joseph Frothingham oi Boston; Col. Arthur Rowe of Winchester, a Canadian veteran; Col. Warren E. Sweetser of Neponset, Col. John H. McMahon of Wakefield, a former commander of old Co. A; Past Dept. Com- mander of U. S. W. V. Henry McCammon of Lowell, Past Dept. Commander William C. Hogan of Cambridge, Past Dept. Com- mander William J. O'Brien of Boston, Past Dept. Commander Charles A. Flannagan, Maj. John F. Barrett of Boston, Maj. P. J. Cannon of Clinton, Maj. D. J. Murphy of Natick, Maj. Waugh U. S. Army; Maj. James H. Keough of Wakefield, Capt. Richard R. Flynn of Winthrop (as chief of staflf) ; Capt. Clifford Hamilton or Waltham, Capt. William Fairweather of Medford, Capt. Thomas Quinlan of Somerville, Capt. Whiting of Boston, Capt
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Tobey of Lynn, Charles W. Parker, commandant of the Soldiers' 1-iome; Capt. Horace B. Parker of Boston, Judge Philip J. Mc- Cook of the New York Supreme Court, a former Co. A veteran; Lt. Andrew Fyfe of Peabody, representing the Veterans of the Foreign Wars, Lt. William J. Fitzgerald of Wakefield, representing Corp. Nelson Post of American Legion; Lt. Anthony Carson of Boston, Joseph Scott, late of the U. S. Navy, of Cambridge; Sgt. Roy Tice of the U. S. Marine Corps, Selectmen Charles F. Young, Thomas G. Dignan and Arthur E. Newcomb; Maj. Frederic M Whitney, Capt. Thomas F. Jackson of Marlboro, Capt. Bertie E Grant of Chelsea, Lt.-Col. Franklin A. Taylor of Marlboro, Capt Martin J. Healey of Clinton, Lt. Gardner W. Allen of Boston, Lt Dennis F. Bowen of Boston and Lt. William F. Tolman of Chelsea.
The parade, representing various branches of service, with cavalry, infantry, medical detachment. Marines, etc., made a re- markable showing. The formation of the procession was as fol- lows:
Platoon of Police, Chief James J. Pollard.
Chief Marshal, Capt. Thomas J. Quinn and staff.
Salem Cadet Band, Jean M. Missud, leader.
Headquarters Troop, 110th Cavalry, M. N. G.
2nd Battalion, 182nd Infantry, M. N. G.
Marine Corps Reserve.
Medical Detachment, 182nd Inf. M. N. G.
Wakefield High School Battalion.
Corp. Charles F. Parker Camp 39, U. S. W. V.
Corp. Harry E. Nelson Post 63, American Legion.
Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf., N. G. (World War Veterans).
Richardson Light Guard Fine Members Association.
Horace M. Warren Camp 34, Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.
Girl Scouts.
Boy Scouts.
Upon return to the Rockery, the marching organizations formed on three sides of the Rockery plot, the Spanish War Vet-
289
History Of Richardson Light Guard
ferans having the post of honor at the front, and at least 2000 per- -sons were within sight and hearing of the exercises.
Dedication of Monument
Col. Edward J. Gihon, former commander of the Richardson Light Guard, and chairman of the committee appointed by the town to procure and dedicate the monument, presided at these im- pressive exercises. Col. Gihon occupied a deserved place on the day's program for he was commander of the R. L. G. in the Span- ish War; was the first commander and organizer of Corp. Charles F. Parker Camp, United Spanish War Veterans, and later was honored with both state and national offices of commander-in-chief ■of the U. S. W. V.
The exercises opened with an eloquent invocation by Rev. F. 'J. Halloran, rector of St. Joseph's Church. The monument was presented to the town by Col. Gihon, on behalf of the committee and was accepted by Selectman Charles F. Young, a World War veteran, on behalf of the citizens of Wakefield. Mr. Young then placed the custody of the monument in the hands of Corporal Charles F. Parker Camp 39, U. S. W. V., Capt. Julian L. Kelley. commander. Commander Kelley spoke in appreciation of the honor conferred on the Spanish War veterans. State Treasurer William S. Youngman, a veteran of both the Spanish War and World War, represented Governor Alvan T. Fuller in extending the greetings of the Commonwealth, and a patriotic address fol- lowed by Hon. Charles F. McCarthy, a prominent Spanish War veteran. Vocal selections were sung by Mrs. Gertrude Connelly Burke, and the combined bands played "America the Beautiful". The exercises closed with a fervent benediction by Rev. Austin Rice, D. D., pastor of the First Congregational Church.
The town monument committee consisted of Col. Edward J. Gihon, Maj. Edward J. Connelly and former Selectmen Arthur L. Evans and John J. Round. Commander J. Warren Poland of H. M. Warren Post 12, G. A. R., served on the committee until his death, a few months previous to the dedication.
2(X)
^^
2 ^ CD ^
H
^-^
|
p |
P"' |
|
|
"*€^^ |
i' |
|
|
H |
^fc" |
|
|
B m^JHhIHI |
1 |
1 |
|
A^H |
I |
P' |
|
1 |
||
|
i-oBiiiii^KH |
1 |
BhI |
History Of Richardson Light Guard Evening Parade
An evening parade followed on the Park by a battalion •of the 182nd Regt. with companies of infantry from Waltham, Woburn, Everett and Wakefield. A detachment of Marines also participated, making a fitting climax of the afternoon's cere- monies. The consolidated bands, under direction of Jean M. Missud of the Salem Cadet Band, furnished music. Reunion
Visiting organizations were provided with luncheons in halls and church vestries following the ceremonies. A reunion of the 6lh Mass. Regt. Spanish War veterans took place at the town hall, when a banquet, speeches and an entertainment afforded pleasure for visitors.
R. L. G. Banquet
The closing feature was the banquet in the State Armory when the Richardson Light Guard festivities took place. It was the final event of a most enjoyable celebration. As in the case of the day's entire program the arrangements were smoothly carried out, and many compliments were heard from visitors relative to the unusual fact that a most happily planned schedule had been fulfilled without interruption. About 400 persons attended the banquet, which was served by the Grattan Baking Company of Wakefield, caterers. Music was furnished by the Salem Cadet Orchestra. The Armory was very beautifully decorated for the occasion, with electrical effects amid flags, streamers and orna- mental decorations.
Capt. Thomas J. Quinn opened the after-dinner exercises and in welcoming the guests he referred especially to the moral and financial support accorded the Richardson Light Guard during his term of office; and in fact throughout three-quarters of a century He paid a tribute to the Fine Members' Association for their loyal- ty. Capt. Quinn introduced as toastmaster, Harris M. Dolbeare, publisher of the Wakefield Daily Item.
State Treasurer William S. Youngman represented Governor
Fuller and congratulated Wakefield on its splendid record in
marksmanship and its military history. He considered the day's
program as "the best conducted celebration" he had ever attended.
292
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Col. Albert C. Gray, commander of the 182nd Regt. stated that the Richardson Light Guard was always above the average in its work, and that the company was deserving of the support so generously given by citizens of Wakefield. He was proud of the company and of the town's prestige in military affairs.
Judge Philip J. McCook of New York, a Company A veteran of 1898. who had come to Wakefield to attend the reunion of his regiment, extended greetings to his former company.
Congressman Frederick W. Dallinger, who had frequently attended R. L. G. anniversary banquets emphasized the importance of military training in times of peace and praised the work of the National Guard, which he considered very important.
Selectman Charles F. Young responded for the town and gave an interesting brief review of the history of the Richardson Light Guard.
Col. Gihon took occasion to e.xpress his appreciation of the co-operation extended in making the day's program a success, and voiced the sentiment of Spanish War veterans in suitably recog- nizing the services of enlisted men.
A message from S. O. Richardson of Toledo, who was unable to attend, conveyed greetings and expressed his interest in a very substantial manner.
Capt. Quinn concluded the exercises by extending sincere thanks to all who had made the celebration a success.
Two invited guests were unable to attend, Maj. Gen. Edward L. Logan of World War fame and Brig. Gen. Alfred F. Foote, State Commissioner of Public Safety.
General Co-operation Besides the committee from the Fine Members' Association, the town monument committee and a committee from Corp. Charles F. Parker Camp 39, U. S. W. V. met frequently in joint sessions. Harmony prevailed in these meetings, for all worked together in the interests of the town's notable celebration, fully realizing that the Richardson Light Guard was recognized as a town institution, and that any arrangements made would be conge-
293
History Of Richardson Light Guard
iiial to Wakefield people and their visitors. Expenses of the cele- bration were met largely by popular subscription, nearly 1 1,000 having been raised by the Fine Members' Association. Expenses incident to the dedication of the monument were paid from the town appropriation of |5000 and the Spanish War veterans raised funds to defray expenses connected with the reunion and other incidentals. As on other similar occasions, Wakefield people generously responded and co-operated to a remarkable de- gree in making the affair a success.
294
-ROSTERS-
OF THE
Richardson Light Quard
From September I, 1902 to September 1, 1926
including separate lists of the compamj in the
IPorld IDar and the State Quard compani^
Rosters of the Richardson Light Guard
In presenting the following rosters of the R. L. G., it has been necessary
to condense the material, and
adopted for convenience:
e, enlisted
d, discharged
res, resigned
re, reenlisted
the following abbreviations have been:.
tr, transferred
con. ser., continuous service
com, commissioned
Company A, 6th Regiment
Massachusetts Volunteer Militia
(See front of book for succeeding military designations)
Name
Abbott, Ernest G. Acliorn, Carl W. Akers, Gilbert L. Aldrich, Clifton H. Altieri, Peter C. Anderson, John H. Andrew, Edward M. Archibald, Sidney Bagley, Thomas W. Bancroft, John R. Barrett, John F. Barton, John T. Barstow, Roy H. Bennett, Elmer F. Bennett, George A. Bennett, Pierre B. Bergstrom, Axel E. Bishop, Jerdcn E. Bisho)', AVillinm E. Blanchanl, (U-nvge L. Bolster, Walter H. Borthwick, Arthur H. Bourgeois, Samuel Breen, Frank H. Brockbank, Harvey G.
Brennan, John G. Brown, Foster Bryant, Arthur J. Burbine, John A. Burbine, William Burrage, William F. Calkin, Pitt R. Cameron, William A. Carr, Michael Casey, Thomas F.
|
Einlisted |
Discharged Rank |
|||
|
Aug |
19, 1901 |
Oct. |
30, 1901 |
|
|
June |
20, 1910 |
Mar. |
20, 1911 |
|
|
Oct. |
30, 1902 |
Apr. |
10, 1908 |
|
|
Apr. |
10, 1901 |
Feb. |
10, 1902 |
|
|
Aug. |
24, 1912 |
Aug. |
24, 1915 |
|
|
Feb. |
1, 1915 |
Mar. |
10, 1916 |
|
|
Nov. |
2, 1915 |
July |
1, 1916 |
|
|
May |
18, 1903 |
June |
10, 1904 |
|
|
June |
6, 1914 |
Aug. |
5, 1917 |
|
|
Feb. |
20, 1901 |
Mar. |
12, 1911 cpl., sgt. |
|
|
May |
23, 1910 |
Oct. |
20. 1910 |
|
|
May |
9, 1900 |
May |
9, 1909 cpl. |
|
|
Oct. |
1, 1904 |
Sept. |
30, 1907 mus. |
|
|
July |
12, 1900 |
J uly |
12. 1914 |
|
|
Mar. |
19, 1901 |
June |
10, 1001 |
|
|
Aug. |
26, 1907 |
Aug. |
10, 1910 |
|
|
Mar. |
20, 1908 |
June |
10, 1908 |
|
|
Dec. |
16, 1907 |
May |
29, 1908 |
|
|
Dec. |
23, 1907 |
July |
30, 1908 |
|
|
May |
18. 1904 |
Sept. |
30, 1009 |
|
|
Oct. |
13, 1902 |
Apr. |
10, 1903 |
|
|
Jan. |
4, 1909 |
Mar. |
30. 1900 |
|
|
May |
30, 1902 |
June |
9, 190f5 mus. |
|
|
Oct. |
26, 1903 |
Nov. |
30, 1007 |
|
|
e Feb. 2, 1891; continuous service to August, ] |
.909 |
|||
|
Spanish- American |
War ; |
Cpl., Sgt., 1st Sgt., 1st |
Lt. |
|
|
May |
19, 1902; res. |
d Nov., 1909. |
||
|
Oct. |
26, 1903 |
Oct. |
26, 1907 |
|
|
May |
18, 1903 |
Dec. |
10, 1003 |
|
|
Dec. |
28, 1903 |
Dec. |
2s. loo;-) |
|
|
June |
20, 1910 |
Fel). |
20. 1011 |
|
|
May |
10, 1904 |
Tune |
0. 1006 |
|
|
Jan. |
17, 1910 |
Auu'. |
0, 1012 |
|
|
Oct. |
31, 1908 |
• July |
15, 1010 |
|
|
Oct. |
14, 1907 |
Sept. |
30, 1000 |
|
|
May |
15, 1903 |
Oct. |
21), 1003 |
|
|
June |
19, 1905 |
Apr. |
10, 1907 |
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Name
Chesley, George W.
Chubbuck, Frank G. Collins, Louis E. Collins, Richard L. Connelly, Frank D. Cobb, Herbert W. Coombs, Chester H. Cosman, Richard A. Cox, Harold C. Cloutier, Joseph T. Crandell, Chauncey Crane, Clarence P. Creagh, Harry G. Creedon, Daniel C. Croke, Thomas M.
Cronin, Jeremiah J. Crouin, Patrick J. Crosby, Joseph W. Cummings, Clarence C. Currier, Harold R. Curtin, Thomas Cuzner, Herbert J. Dean, Bayard C. Derby, Joseph M. DeRoche, J. Edward Desmond. James J. Devlin, John F. Dillon, Joseph J. Dingle, Manuel
Enlisted Disohargrert Kank
e Jan. IG, 1S03; re Jan. 16, 1897, exp. of term Jan. 10. 189S; Spanish War, re Feb. 22^ 1898; con. ser. to
July 31, 1901; re July 31,
1902; d May 19, 1906; mus. 1, 1916
Feb. 1, 1915 July
June 18, 1901 Apr. 21, 1902
Mar. 2, 1903 Mar. . 2, 1906
Jan. 4, 1909 Apr. 20, 1911
Mav 18, 1903 May 18. 190-1
July 31, 1901 Mav 8. 1903
Apr. 14, 1902 Nov. 30, 1908 cpl.
Mav 17. 1907 May 7, 1910
May 12,1908 Oct. 30.1908
Mar. 2, 1903 Feb. 20, 1905
Sept. 30, 1901 Feb. 10, 1902
Jan. 12, 1901 Dec. 20, 1902
Oct. 19, 1914 June 20, 1916
e Co. H, 6th Mass. U. S. V.; Spanish War; d Jan.
21, 1899; re in Co. H as Corp., March 4, 1899; d
Aug., 1900; re April 9, 1901; d Feb. 10, 1904.
Feb. 18, 1901 Aug. 21, 1908 cpl.
Mar. 11, 1910 Jan. 10, 1911
Dec. 30, 1907 Aug'. 29, 1908
May 12, 1908 May 12, 1911
Mar. 20, 1911 Mar. 20, 1914
Mar. 2, 1903 Oct. 29, 1904
Aug. 14, 1902 May 18, 1907
Mar. 20, 1903 Jan. 20, 1906 cpl., sgt.
Oct. 20,1913 Oct. 10,1918
May 23, 1910 Aug 10, 1911
Mar. 12, 1905 July 10, 1909
Mav 19. 1913 Dec. 21, 1914
May 18, 1906 Nov. 30, 1907
e Mav 12, 1893; d Dec. 29, 1894; re June 5, 1895; d
.Jan. 20, 1897; re Feb. 20, 1899; served in Spanish
War in U. S. Navy on board the U. S. monitor,
Terror ; (e April 26, 1898 to d Dec. 12, 1898) ; re Feb.
20, 1900; re Feb. 21, 1901; d Feb. 10, 1904; corp.
|
Doucette, Albert J. |
Mar. 31, 1917 |
May 28, 1917 |
|
Doucette, Edward S. |
Apr. 29,1907 |
Jan. 10, 1908 |
|
Doucette, James E. |
June 2, 1913 |
Feb. 20, 1915 |
|
Downes, Blden M. |
Sept. 1, 1910 |
June 16, 1913 cpl. |
|
Duane, Daniel J. |
Mar. 9, 1908 |
Aug. 10, 1910 |
|
Duff, Myles J. |
May 12, 1908 |
Sept. 30,1916 |
|
Duff, Peter J. |
June 23,1913 |
Oct. 30, 1914 |
|
Dulong, Edward |
Oct. 1, 1904 |
June 9, 1906 |
|
Dulong, Enos |
May 12, 1908 |
Aug. 10, 1909 |
|
Durward, William A. |
Mav 29, 1906 |
May 29, 1907 cook |
|
Dwyer, Richard M. |
May 29. 1911 |
May 29, 1912 cpl. |
|
Killed in France during AVorld War as Lieutenant. |
||
|
JEames, Clarence G. |
Oct. 12, 1904 |
Oct. 12, 1907 |
|
JEames, Hugh H. |
Mar. 20. 1911 |
Aug. 9, 1912 |
|
Eaton, Wilfred P. |
Sept. 30, 1901 |
Oct. 31, 1906 |
|
Evans, Robert T. |
Mav 7, 1904 |
Aug. 30, 1906 |
|
Fahey, John F. |
Aug. 26, 1907 |
July 10, 1909 |
|
Fahey, Matthew E. |
July 6, 1912 |
Jan. 20, 1915 |
|
Farnham, George E. |
Aug. 26,1907 |
June 30, 1913 cpl., sgt. |
|
Faunce, James E. |
June 19, 1905 |
Apr. 10, 1907 |
|
-Fein del, Henry A. |
e May 18, 1893; ( |
1 May 18, 1896; re May 12, 1898; |
|
Spanish-American |
War, Co. A. 6th Mass. Vol., May |
|
|
12, 1898, to Jan. |
21, 1899; in action at Quanica, |
|
|
Porto Rico, July |
26, 1898; re May 8, 1902; d May |
|
|
9. 1903. |
||
|
Fiudlay, Peter G. |
Oct. 9, 1911 |
June 20, 1916 cpl. |
|
Pindlay, William E. |
Mar. 11, 1907 |
Mar. 11, 1914 mus. |
|
Field, Edwin F. |
May 23, 1906 |
Feb. 10, 1908 |
|
Finneran, Edward J. |
Aug. 2, 1916 |
Mar. 24, 1917 |
|
Flagg, Levi |
Julv 7. 1915 |
July 1, 1916 |
|
Fleming, Robert A. |
Sept. 27, 1915 |
Dec. 20, 1915 |
|
Foley, Frederick G. |
June 18,1911 |
Oct. 30, 1913 |
|
Foster, Robert P. |
Oct. 22, 1906 |
Feb. 28, 1907 |
297
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Name
Fowler, John Gammons, Greorge B. Geoghegan, Charles J. Gerry, Fred B. Gibson, Robert E. Glynn, John W. Godfrey, Harry G. Godfrey, Robert F. Goodwin, Carl I. Gould, Clarence A. Grozier, Herbert F. Gray, Frank E.
Hadley, William G. Haley, Jesse A.
Haley, William A.
Hall, Albert F. Hanley, John C. Hanley, Thomas Hannaford, Walter A. Hanright, Cecil G. Harrie, Charles Hastings, William M. Healey, John F. Heneghen, Patrick Heningar, Henry A. Hickey, William A. Hinckley, Albert G., Jr. Hinkley, Edwin H. Hinkley, Frank G., Jr. Holt, Frank Hunt, Edgar L. Hunt, Walter G.
Jaquith, James J. Jones, James A. Keady, James E. Kean, Frederick C. Kelley, William H. Keene, Ervin L. Kennedy, Edward J. Kenney, George W. Keough, James H.
June Apr.
Enlisted
6, 1909 30, 1900
June 27, 1907
Feb. Apr. May Dec.
9, 1903 25, 1901 23, 1910 12, 1905 18, 1903
4, 1908 10, 1904
Dischargred
June 6, 1912 10, 1903 30, 1907 12, 1909
Sept. Nov. Feb.
Sept. 22, 1908
May 23, 1913
Apr. 5, 1910 epl.
Oct. 20, 1903 May 4, 1908 Oct. 30. 1908
May 10, 1904 Dec. 30, 1904
Nov. 10, 1913 Dec. 2, 1915
e Jan. 19, 1886; continuous service to 1902; Cpl., Sgt.,. Spanish-American War, Co. A, 6th Mass. U. S. Vol. ; mentioned in Special Order for conspicuous gallantry at Quanica, Porto Rico, July 26, 1898; 2nd Lt. Jan. 18, 1897; 1st Lt. July 6, 1898; 6th Regt. Adjt Aug. 9' to Sept. 15, 1898; Capt Co. K, 6th Mass. U. S. VoU Sept. 2, 1898; mus. out Jan. 21, 1899; 2nd Lt. Co. A. 6th M. V. M., 1899: 1st Lt. Apr. 14, 1899; Capt. July 12, 1899; res. d Feb., 1902. Oct. 27, 1902 Feb. 10, 1903
e Dec. 20, 1896: mus. U. S. Vols. Co. A, 6th, May 12^ 1898; Spanish War; d March 10, 1899; re Jan. 12, 1901; d Jan. 12. 1903; corp. e Jan. 20, 1896; mus. U. S. Vols. Co. A, 6th, May 12,.
1898, Spanish War; corp. July 13, 1898; d Jan. 20,-
1899, sergt; re Feb. 27, 1899, 1st sergt. ; re April 30,. 1900; d May 10, 1902.
|
Mar. |
31, 1917 |
Aug. |
5, 1917 |
|
May |
18, 1903 |
•lune |
10, 1904 |
|
Feb. |
18, 1901 |
Dec. |
20, 1902 |
|
May |
23, 1910 |
Nov. |
30. 1912 |
|
May |
4, 1903 |
Sept. |
10, 1903 |
|
May |
18, 1903 |
July |
27, 1907 |
|
Aug. |
14, 1902 |
June |
26, 1905 |
|
June |
3, 1901 |
Sept. |
30, 1904 cook |
|
May |
4, 1903 |
June |
10. 1904 |
|
Oct. |
17, 1910 |
Aug. |
22, 1911 |
|
June |
19, 1905 |
Oct. |
20, 1910 cpl. |
|
Oct. |
14, 1907 |
Sept. |
30, 1909 |
|
Sept. |
28, 1903 |
June |
26,1905 |
|
Sept. |
28, 1903 |
Feb. |
10. 1904 |
|
May |
8, 1902 |
May |
8, 1903 |
|
May |
10, 1904 |
July |
10, 1909 |
|
Apr. |
17, 1902 |
May |
20, 1910 epl., sgt., 1st sgt. |
|
Served in World |
War as Capt., 1st Div. oversea |
||
|
July |
12, 1909 |
May |
10, 1910 |
|
May |
10, 1904 |
June |
10, 1908 |
|
Feb. |
12, 1906 |
Apr. |
10, 1907 |
|
Aug. |
21, 1906 |
Aug. |
21, 1907 |
|
May |
8, 1902 |
June |
10, 1908 cpl. |
|
May |
18, 1904 |
Oct. |
29, 1904 |
|
May |
10, 1904 |
June |
9, 1906 |
|
Dec. |
12, 1904 |
Apr. |
10, 1907 |
e May 30, 1888; continuous service to Dec. 1, 1913; Spanish-American War Co. A, 6th Mass. U. S. Vol. Porto Rican campaign; mus. out Jan. 21, 1899; Bugler, Qm. Sgt., Capt. Ordnance Dept. July 1,. 1915; Asst. Inspector Small Arms Practice; Capt. N. G. Re.-erve Apr. 24, 1917; Major Retired List Jan. 17, 1919; World War, Capt Small Arms Firing School; trans, to 20th Div., Camp Sevier, Greenville, S. C, Oct. 10, 1918; trans, to Infantry School of Arms, Columbus, Ga., Nov. 5, 1918; National Matches, Cald- well, N. J. as instructor July 23, 1919; returned to Infantry School Sept. 20, 1919; trans, to 3rd U. S. Inf., Eagle Pass, Texas, Feb. 19, 1920, as Capt. Co. I and Construction Quartermaster; detailed to Camp Perry as Asst. Quartermaster June 5, 1920; ordered to Boston and discharged Oct. 15, 1920; services nO' longer required.
298
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Name
King, Charles W. Krom, William M. LaBueque, Alfred N. LaForme. Elmer J. Lane, Frank H. Legg-. Clarence A. LeGoff, William A. LeFave, Stanley J. Litchfield. Benjamin E. Little Frank P. Locke, Charles H. Lockhart, Walter C. Logan, Joseph D. Low, Louis F. Lyons, John MacDonald, Leon F. Maclntire, Gordon G. Maloney, Michael J. Marshall, Wiley W. Marhiot, Elmer B. Maher, Edwin C, Jr. Martin, David Martin, James M. Mayer, Walter G. Mayer, William A. McCarthy, Joseph J. McDonald, Thomas A. McFadden, Andrew J. McFadden. James F. McGlory, Edwin F. McGlory, John J. McGrath, Thomas H. McKinnan. Ronald H. McLean, Asbury McManus, George W. McManus, Terrance P. McMahon, John H.
McMaster. Lauren L. McNeil, Hugh J. McWade, Harry B. Menadue, Sydney J. Merrill, Rufus A. Miller, Ernest E. Milligan. Arthur W. Moody, Chester W. Morrison. Alfred A. Morse, Albert W. Mortimer, Clifford R.
Mortimer, Paul W. Murphy, William R. Murphy, Daniel A. Muse, Edward J. Nichols, Amos C. Nichols, Louis I. Niles, John W. O'Brien, Edward P. Oliver, Arthur G.
Oliver, Frank C. O'Malley, Thomas P.
Enlisted
Mar. 20, 1908 June 3,1901 Feb. 1, 1915 Dec. 12. 1904 Dec. 12, 1904 Oct. 26, 1903 30, 1910
2, 1913 14, 1916
18, 1904
19, 1905 5, 1903
20, 1911 10, 1904 12, 1901
26, 1913
27, 1912 10, 1904
5, 1909 29, 1911 14, 1907 12, 1909 12, 1906
7, 1904 20, 1907 18, 1903
4, 1903 18, 1903 6, 1917
3, 1907 23, 1906 16, 1914
2, 1913 23, 1907 12, 1901
1, 1915
Dec. June Mar. Feb. June Jan. Mar. May Jan. May May May Apr. May Oct. July Feb. Mar. May May Mar. May June June Mav Mar. June May Jan. Feb
Discharged
June
Mar.
June
.Tune
Aug.
Nov.
Dec.
Nov.
July
Feb.
June
May
Mar.
Mav
Oct.
Dec.
May
Nov.
July
Oct.
Jan.
July
May
Oct,
Oct.
Dec.
June
May
Rank
10, 1908 10, 1902 30, 1915 26, 1905 30. 1907 10, 1905 30, 1913 20, 1915
1, 1916 18, 1907
9, 1906 29,1903 20, 1914 10, 1907 20, 1903 10, 1915 20, 1914 30, 1907 20, 1910 30, 1912 29, 1910 12, 1912
29, 1908 10, 1904
9, 1912
30, 1904
10, 1904 cpl., sgt. 18. 1907
(no discharge date given)
Oct. 30, 1908
Mav 23, 1909
Sept. 10, 1914
Feb. 20, 1915
Feb. 10, 1908
June 10,1904
July 1, 1916 June 5, 1893; continuous service to June 14, 1915; Co. A, 6th Mass. U. S. Vol., Spanish-American War, 1898, in action at Quanica; Cpl., Sgt., 2nd Lt. June 12, 1899; Capt. Feb. 24, 1902; Major Aug. 15, 1914; Lt.-Col. retired June 14, 1915; Capt. Co. H, 12th Regt., State Guard, .Tune 20, 1917; Major State Guard July, 1917 ; Major U. S. Qm. Reserve Dec. 27, 1923. Military instructor in High Schools of Wakefield, Stoneham and Woburn.
|
Oct. 27, 1902 |
Dec. |
30, 1904 |
|
|
Jan. 27. 1913 |
Mar. |
20, 1914 (without honor) |
|
|
May 12, 1908 |
July |
10, 1909 |
|
|
Dec. 29, 1902 |
Dec. |
29, 1903 cpl. |
|
|
Dec. 12, 1904 |
Dec. |
12, 1905 |
|
|
June 4, 1917 |
Aug. |
5, 1917 |
|
|
May 10, 1909 |
May |
10, 1912 |
|
|
Aug. 24,1903 |
Feb. |
10, 1904 |
|
|
Mar. 11, 1910 |
Mar. |
20, 1911 |
|
|
May 27, 1912 |
Dec. |
10, 1913 |
|
|
e May 8, 1897; |
Corp. 1899 |
; Spanish War; sergt. Feb. |
|
|
1901; d May 8, |
1903. |
||
|
Feb. 9, 1905 |
Feb. |
9, 1911 cpl., sgt. |
|
|
June 18, 1901 |
June |
18. 1903 |
|
|
June 27, 1907 |
Jan. |
10, 1908 |
|
|
May 23, 1906 |
May |
23, 1916 |
|
|
June 19, 1905 |
Aug. |
10, 1909 cook |
|
|
Feb. 9, 1903 |
June |
10, 1908 cpl. |
|
|
Mar. 9, 1908 |
Dec. |
10, 1909 |
|
|
June 19, 1905 |
Aug. |
10, 1905 |
|
|
Apr. 24, 1902 |
Oct. |
20, 1902 |
|
|
Sergt. in Regula |
r Army, World War, overseas. |
||
|
Still in U. S. |
Service. |
||
|
Oct. 3. 1910 |
Oct. |
3, 1913 |
|
|
July 12,1909 |
Jan. |
29, 1910 |
299
History Of Richardson Light Guari>
Name
O'Melia, Thomas O'Neill, John C. O'Neill. Joseph H. Orde, Oakley A. O'Rourke, Herbert J. Oxley, Charles A. Page, George C. Parker, Charles J. Parker, Robert H. Paon, Wilfred E. Patch, Chester C. Peterson, Christie Phelan, William J. Prescott, George L. Qualters, Joseph J. Reid, George W.
Reynolds, James F. Reynolds, Philip F.
Rogers, Chester L.
Roach, George A. Roberts, Richard H. Robinson, Alton T. Ronan, J. Fred
Ripley, Harry P. Ruggles, Francis D. Russell, Carl H. Russell, Charles B. Russell, Harry F. Santos, Theodore Skterlay, Edward L. Schaedel, Charles S. Seabury, Edward M. Sedgley, Alton R.
Sexton, Edward J.
Shanahan, Daniel W. Shanahan, John D. Shea, Daniel W. Singer, Irving C. Skillings, Walter J. Sliney, Edmund C.
Sliney, John D. Smith, William H. Smith, Percy M. Smith, Edward E. Spear, Howard "W. Sproul, Walter R. Stanley, William J. Stark, Edwin J. Stevens, Thomas W. Stevenson. Eben J. Stewart, Harry W. Stimpson, Parker Stock, George Stone, Henry L. Stone. Ward E. Stuart, Harry W. -Sullivan, Arthur J. Sullivan, Charles J. Sullivan, Daniel
Enlisted Discharged Kank
Mar. 14, 1910 Oct. 20, 1910
June 18. 1911 June 18, 1914
Oct. 17. 1910 Oct. 17, 1914 cpl.
May 4, 1910 Feb. 25, 1911
June 20, 1910 June 20. 1913
Mar. 16, 1903 Dec. 10, 1903
Oct. 26, 1903 June 9, 1908
Mar. 11, 1907 Nov. 30, 1907
July 12, 1909 Dec. 10. 1909
Jan. 17, 1910 .Tan. 17, 1913
June 1, 1905 June 1, 1908
Apr. 4, 1902 May 5, 1903
July 12, 1909 July 12, 1912
Nov. 20, 1909 Feb. 21, 1910
May 4. 1908 May 4, 1912 cpl.
p ,Tan. 21, 1895; Spanish War; con. ser. ; d Oct. 31,
1911.
Mar. 3, 1902
June 13, 1903
Dec. 20. 1902
Nov. 30. 1907 Served in Regular Army, Spanish War; served British Ai-my Overseas in World War.
e May 21. 1906 ]Mar. 30. 1909. July 10. 1909 Apr. 18, 1901 Dec. 30. 1915 e May 18, 189 con. ser. to d Nov. 15, 1907 Sept. 22, 1908 19, 1905 4, 1908 12. 1904 12. 1908 23. 1907 29, 1902 27, 1913 4, 1895
.Tune May Oct. May Dec. Dec. Jan. Mar.
d Feb. 28, 1907; re Jan. 4, 1909; d
July 10, 1913
Apr. 18, 1902
June 20. 1916 16: Spanish War: corp., sergt., 1899; Dec. 10, 1903, 1st sergt.
June 4, 1908
June 10, 1908
Nov. 30, 1908
May 4, 1911
Aug. 10. 1905
May 12. 1913
Oct. 29. 1910
Sept. 10, 1903
Sept. 10, 1914 continuous service; d Jan. 21,
Spanish-American War; re Nov. 6, 1901; continuous
service to June, 1907; Cpl., Sgt., 2nd Lt. Feb. 24, 1902.
res. d June 1907.
Mar. 11, 1915
Served in World
Seriously wounded.
July 3, 1902
11, 1911
15. 1911
15, 1911
11, 1907
18, 1901
Tune War :
July Aug. July June Jan. July
20. 1916
II 26th Division Overseas.
3, 1903
9. 1912 26, 1913 23. 1915 10, 1908 20, 1901
Sept. May May Mar. .Tune Served Overseas as Chaplain in World War.
Oct. 30, 1909 ^' ~
June 24, 1907
Nov. 11, 1901
Apr. 11. 1916
Oct. 31. 1908 June 3. 1901
Oct. 17. 1910 Aug. 4, 1902
Oct. 31, 1908
May 10, 1904 Oct. 1. 1904
June 23, 1913
Sept. 28. 1903
Nov. 17, 1902
July 12, 1909 Oct. 1, 1907
May IS, 1903
Feb. 18, 1901
Oct. 31, 1906
Feb. 10. 1910
Feb. 10. 1908
May 20, 1902
June 20, 1916
July 15. 1910
Dec. 20, 1902
Oct. 20, 1910
Nov. 10, 1915 cpl., sgt., 1st sgt.
Oct. 31, 1913
Feb. 10, 1909
Oct. 1, 1907 cpl.
Dec. 10. 1913
Feb. 10. 1904
June 10. 1904
Oct. 30, 1914
Nov. 30, 1908
May IS, 1913
Dec. 20. 1902
Oct. 31, 1909
300
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Name
b'uilivaii. Frank R. Sullivan. Timothy J. Sweeney. Eu.uene Sweetser, Walter I.
Tompson, William R. Twombly, Albert L. Upton, Joshua D. Vose, Charles A. Walker, Everett E. "Walsli, Maurice F. Walsh, Tliomas W. "Watts, .lohn W. W^ebber, Charles WHiall, Thomas J, AVheeler, Penwick E. Wheeler, Frank McC. Wheeler, William J. Whitney, Albert E. Whitney, James T. Whitney, Joseph F. Whitney, William D. W'hittle, John A. Wigg-in, Samuel F. AViley, Fred B. Williams, Frank L. AVilson, Frank Wittekind, Arthur Wood, Frank J. Woodward, Roy M. Wrenn, P. Francis
Enlisted
Feb. 1, 1915 June 24, 1907 :May 21, 1908 e June 0, 1S92; d Mar. 28, 1914. W^orld War.
Dicharged Kank
July 1, 191()
Jan. 10, 1908
May 21, 1911 con. ser. ; Spanish War; cpl, sgt; Served in Regular Army, Overseas,
|
Apr. |
24, 1902 |
Apr. |
24, 1905 |
|
Oct. |
17, 1910 |
Aug. |
10, 1911 |
|
June |
30, 1903 |
July |
28, 1900 |
|
Oct. |
6, 1902 |
May |
29, 1903 |
|
.Tan. |
5, 1903 |
Dec. |
30, 1904 |
|
June |
20, 1910 |
Jan. |
20, 1912 |
|
June |
20, 1910 |
Ang. |
4, 1915 |
|
June |
8, 1906 |
Feb. |
28, 1907 |
|
June |
25. 1912 |
July |
19, 1913 |
|
Feb. |
26, 1903 |
June |
9, 1906 |
|
Mar. |
11, 1907 |
Mar. |
30, 1909 |
|
June |
18, 1911 |
Aug. |
9, 1912 |
|
May |
10, 1904 |
Sept. |
30, 1907 |
|
Dec. |
28, 1903 |
Sept. |
30, 1904 |
|
June |
19, 1905 |
Jan. |
20, 1906 |
|
Dec. |
29, 1913 |
Sept. |
10, 1914 |
|
June |
2, 1913 |
Feb. |
19, 1916 |
|
May |
8, 1902 |
May |
8, 1903 |
|
May |
IS, 1903 |
Dec. |
10, 1908 |
|
Dec. |
23, 1912 |
Mar. |
20, 1914 |
|
Oct. |
21, 1907 |
Apr. |
10, 1908 |
|
Oct. |
6, 1902 |
Feb. |
10, 1903 |
|
Feb. |
12, 1906 |
Aug. |
30, 1907 |
|
Jan. |
17, 1910 |
•Jan. |
17, 1913 |
|
Oct. |
26, 1903 |
Oct. |
10, 1904 |
|
Oct. |
3, 1910 |
June |
30, 1913 |
|
OMISSION |
The name of Cpl. Philip J. McCook was unintentionally omitted from the 50th anniversary volume roster of Co. A, 6th Rgt. Cpl. McCook served in the Spanish War. During the World War he served in the Judge Advocate's Dept., as Major. He was severely wounded during Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Major McCook is now (1926) a judge in the New York Supreme Court.
301
History Of Richardson Light Guard Company A During World War
In order to save repetition all names followecl bv "26th" were members of tlie 26tli Division which left for overseas from Sept. 7, 1917, to Oct. 8, 1917, and landed in France Sept. 21, to Oct. 28, 1917. Returned to U. S. April, 1919.
Sectors and Battles of the 26th Div. — Chemin des Dames, Toul (Boucq and La Reine), Pas Fini, Chateau Thierry Offensive (second battle of the Marne), St. JMihiel Offensive, Rupt and Troyon, Neptune and Meuse — Argonne Offensive. Abbreviations — com., Commissioned
con. ser., continuous service
d, discharged
e, enlisted
re, re-enlisted trans, transferred
wd, wounded; men gassed were casualties and were awarded Wound Stripes. Bannan, John T.— e Mar. 31, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4. 1917; d Apr. 28, 1919.
2,ith. Barrv, Augustine C— e Nov. 23, 1915; trans. 102nd Inf.. Sept. 3, 1917; d Apr. 29,
1919. 23th. Baxter, Augustus D. — e Aug. 4, 1902: eon. ser.; cpl., sgt., 1st sgt. ; trans. 4th
Pioneers overseas Sept. 23; trans. 40th Div. October; returned U. S. April,
1919; d April, 1919. Beane, Raymond E.— e Dec. 30, 191.5; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; d Apr. 28,
1919. 26th. Beebe, John H., Jr.— e Oct. 27, 1915; trans. 101st Bng. Aug. 30, 1917; trans, to
101st Inf., 1018; gassed October, 1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Beeler, Cornelius H.— e Feb. 19, 1915; trans. 104th Inf., Aug. 28, 1917; d. Apr.
29, 1919. 26th. Behrle, .Joseph F.— e Nov. 6, 1916; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; gassed July,
1918; cpl; d. June 16, 1919. 26th. Better, Edward F., Jr.— e Nov. 23, 1915; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; severely
wounded June, 1918; cpl., sgt., 1st sgt.; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Bishop, Harry— e Mar. 31, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; d Apr. 29, 1919.
2'Hth. Blanchard, Leon A.— e Mar. 29, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police, Aug. 21, 1917;
trans. Co. E, 104th Inf. May, 1918; severely wounded May, 1918; d Mar. 6,
1919. 2Sth. Brockbauk, Gray B.— e Nov. 23, 1915; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July 23, 1918; cpl., graduated Army Candidates School, France; com. 2nd Lt.
Reserve Corps March, 1919; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Brockbank, John C— e May 27, 1912; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July, 1918: wounded September, 1918; killed in action Bois d' Haumont Oct.
17, 1918; cpl. 26th. Brown, James G.— e Dec. 14, 1914; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; com. 2nd Lt.
and assigned Co. A, 126th Inf., 32nd Div.; severely wounded October, 1918;
cpl., sgt., 1st sgt., 2nd It.: d Jan. 18, 1919. 26th. Buckley, Joseph J. — e May 10, 1904; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. overseas Sept. 23;
cook ; died of disease on boat October, 1918. Burns, John T.— e May 23, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; died of disease,
France, Sept. 27, 1918. 26th. Burns, Matthew J. — e .Tune 15, 1910; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. overseas Sept. 23,
1918; trans. 83rd Div.; cpl., sgt.; d July 15, 1919. Burns, William F. — e Mar. 16, 1914; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. overseas Sept. 23,
1918; d July, 1919. Burrage, George A. -e Dec. 29, 1913; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; cpl., sgt.;
d physical Nov. 15, 1917. 26th. Buthjr, John M.— e Feb. 19, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; cited in Div. or- ders; wounded July, 1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Byrnes, Fred H.— e Mar. 26, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d July, 1919. 26th. Cayting, Aubrey B. — e Dec. 29, 1913; d dependents, Apr. 30, 1917. Cayting, Hayward C. — e June 4, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July, 1918; d Ajiril, 1919. 26th. Champagne, Frank L. — e Apr. 5, 1909; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
cpl.; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Cheever, Carl I.— e October 30, 1909 ; trans. 101st Tr. Hq. & Military Police Aug.
21, 1917; mus., cpl.; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Collins, James— e May 25, 1917; trans. 104tli Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded July,
1918; wounded October, 1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th.
302
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Connelly, Edward J.— e May 12, 189S, Co. A, 6th Mass. U. S. Vol. ; Spanish-Amer- ican War; in action at Quanica, Porto Rico, July 2(!, 1898; mus. out Jan. 21, 1899; re Feb. 20, 1899; con. ser. to May 20, 1919; military instructor Stoneham High School four years; cpl.. sgt.. 1st sgt. ; 2nd It. June 10, 19il7; 1st It. Nov. 22, 1909; capt. Sept. 21, 1914; U. S. service Apr. 6, 1917; trans. Capt. Co. G, 104th Inf. Sept. 30, 1917; overseas Oct. 3, 1917 to Apr. 4, 1919; 1st Corps School (Tactical) June 8 to July 8, 1918; assigned instructor 92nd Div. to Aug. 28. 1918; Adjutant 104th Inf. to Sept. 30, 1918; com. Major, 104tli Inf. date of Sept. 13. 1918 and assigned 1st Bn. Battles and Sectors— Chemin des Dam.-s, Boucq. Toul, Bois Brule, (Apremont), St. Die (92nd Div.), St. Mihiel Offensive, Rupt, Troyon, Neptune, Meuse-Argonne Offen- sive. Severely wounded in action Nov. 10, 1918, at Ville Devant Chaumont ; Base Hospital No. 114 Bordeaux to Dec. 20; returned to 104th Inf., assigned to 1st Bn.; d May 20, 1919. Twice reconmiended for Distinguished Service Cross for gallantry in action ; awarded Croix de Guerre and citation of French 32nd Army Corps for gallantry at Apremont ; twice cited Div. or- ders ; cited in G. H. Q. Citation Orders No. 1 ; U. S. Army Citation signed by Gen. Pershing- ; awarded Silver Star citation U. S. Array for gallantry in action Nov. 10. 1918; awarded Croix de Guerre citation diploma from French government, Dec. 22, 1925; awarded U. S. Accolade for wounded soldiers. 26th.
Coombs, Carl L.— e June 4, 1917; trans. 104th Inf Aug. 28, 1917; killed in action Oct. 16, 1918. 26th.
Comey, Francis W.— e June 26, 1916; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; trans, to" 26th Div. Supply Train; cpl.; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th.
Corcoran, Thomas F. — e Dee. 14, 1914; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt February, 1918; trans. Prisoner of War Co. overseas Sept. 23, 1918; cpl., sgt.; d July, 1919.
Creedon, Charles E. — e June 14, 1915; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt February, 1918; trans. 1st Anti-Aircraft M. G. Bn overseas May, 1918; Co. clerk, cpl., sgt., Bn. s.g-t., major.; d May 23, 1919.
Creedon, Jeremiah E. — e May 18, 1906; trans. Plattsburg School for Officers; com. 2nd It. Aug. 15, 1917; trans. 151st Depot Brigade; com. 1st It. Aug. 14, 1918; cpl., sgt., 2nd It., 1st It.; d Feb. IS, 1919.
Crocker, Donald G.— e Apr. 18, 1917; ;trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; severely wounded July, 1918. 26th.
Crowlev, John J.— e June 26. 1916; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; wounded May. 1918; cpl.; d Apr. 28, 1919. 26th.
Cumniing. Timothy E.— e June 14, 1915; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; killed in action Sept. 13, 1918. 26th.
Davis, Harold F.— e May 27, 1912; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. 2nd It Aug. 8, 1918; overseas Sept. 23, 1918; trans. 331st Inf.; 2nd It 305th Inf., 77th Div. Nov. 1, 1918; trans. 2nd It 23rd Inf., 2nd Div. Nov. 14, 1918; cpl., sgt., 2nd It; d July 15, 1919.
Derbv, John W.— e Oct. 20, 1913; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d. Apr. 29, 1919. 26th.
DeRoche, George B.— e Mar. 26, 1917; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; gassed Apr. 20, 1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th.
Devlin, Charles ^Nl.— e June 2, 1917; trans. 101st Military "Police Aug. 21, 1917; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th.
Devoe. William— e May 23, 1917 ; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917 ; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th.
Dillaway, George L.— e Apr. 11, 1917; d May to enter West Point; 2nd It. November, 1918; 1st It January, 1920; cpl., 2nd It., 1st It.; d Nov. 1, 1920.
Dillaway, Mansou M. — e June 26, 1916; trans, to Aviation Section; cpl.. 2nd It.
Dingle, Arthur L.— e Aug. 16, 1916; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d Apr. 28, 1919. 26th.
Donegan, John P.— e June 4, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; killed in action Oct. 16, 1918. 26th.
Doucette, Charles M. — e Feb. 4, 1915 ; d dependents Apr. 23, 1917.
Doucette. Jeremiah W. — e Mar. 29, 1917; trans. 101st Eng. Aug. 30, 1917; d Apr. 29. 1919. 26th.
Doucette, John A.— « Mar. 26, 1914; d physical October. 1917.
Doucette, John M.— * June 5, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th.
Dubois, Victor A.— e May 23, 1917; trans. KJlst Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; awarded Dis- tinguished Service Cross and citation and Croix de Guerre; wounded Oct. 23, 1918; cpl.; d Apr. 29. 1919. 26th.
Duggan. John P.— e Mav 23, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded July 1918; killed in action Oct. 16, 1918; cpl. 26th.
Dulong, Frank R.— e June 5. 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th.
303
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Eastman. Ernest E.— e June 2. 1913: trans 104th Inf. Aug. 28. 1917: severely
wounded .July, 1918: cpl.. sgt., 1st sgt. : d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Eaton, Natlian W., Jr.— e Apr. (3, 1917: trans. Co. G, lO-lth Inf Aug. 28, 1917;
awarded Troix de Guerre and citation: wounded October, 1918; cpl., sgt.;
d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Edgar, Brent M.-- e Apr. 9, 1914; trans. Co. K, 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; cpl.;
d Jan. 2, 1919. 26th. Edwards, Favette R.— e June 4. 1917; trans. 104th Inf., Aug. 28, 1917; d Apr.
29, 1919. 26th. Evans, Frederick G.— e Oct. 31, 1908; con. ser. to Apr. 23, 1917; d to worli for
government ; cpl., sgt. Fairbanks, Ernest E.— e Mar. 29, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21,
1917: d July 12. 1919. 26th. Fall, William B.— e Mar. 23, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d Apr. 28, 1919.
26th. Fav, Edward M.— e May 20, 1915; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; wounded
April, 1918: killed in action ,Tuly, 1918. 26th. Ferrick, Joseph M.— e Mar. 29, 1917; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1918; d Apr. 20,
1919. 26th. Ferrick, James F.— e May 29, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28,1917: d Apr. 29, 1919.
26th. Findlay, James W. — e May 8, 1902; con. ser. to June 23, 1917; d for dependents;
mus. cpl. Findlay, John, Jr. — e May 8, 1902; con. ser. to July, 1919: trans. 4th Pioneers
February. 1918; overseas Sept. 23, 1918; trans, to S3rd Div. ; trans. Army of
Occupation. Germany: cpl., sgt., mess sgt., 1st sgt.. Bn. sgt., maj.; Regt.
sgt. maj.: d July, 19i9. Fish, Crowell G.— e Apr. 9, 1914; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; died from
wounds July, 1918; cpl. 26th. Flanders, Frank R.— Trans from Co. M, 6th Mass. Inf.: trans, to 104th Inf.;
1st It. 26th. Forrest. William M.— e Mar. 26, 1917; trans, to 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917: d
Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Foster, Harold H.— e Sept. 30, 1904; con. ser. to Sept. 30, 1915; re Feb. 16, 1916;
cpl., cook: d dependents May 16, 1917. Fraughton, George P.— e Mar. 26, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. wounded July, 1918;
d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Galvin, Daniel H.— e Mar. 26, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
trans back to Co. A, 6th Mass.; trans 4th Pioneers' Regt. February 1918;
overseas Sept. 23, 1918; trans. 330th Inf. 83rd Div.; bugler, sgt.; d Feb. 14,
1919. Gammons, Frank W.— e May 25, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 28, 1917;
wounded July, 1918; d July, 1919. 26th. Gerard, Stanley R.— e June 5, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; d Apr. 29,
1919. 26th. Gersinovitch, Saul C— e May 11, 1916; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. Feb. 23, 1918;
overseas Sept. 23, 1918: trans, to 83rd Div.; d July, 1919. Gibbons, John C— e June 4, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 28, 1917;
d July, 1919. 28th. Glynn, Charles M.— e Mar. 29, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; trans, to
' Pershing's Band: bugler; d April, 1919. 26th. Goodridge, Carl W.— e July 8, 1915: trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917: severely
wounded Sept. 30, 1918; trans. 101st Field Signal Bn ; cpl., sgt.; d Apr. 29,
1919. 26th. Goodwin, Albert C— e May 28, 1915; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d July 3, 1919. 26th. Greenleaf, Harold H.— e May 29, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
wagoner: d July 3, 1919. 26th. Griffiths, Howard W.— e Oct. 21, 1912; d Oct. 21, 1915: re Nov. 6, 1916; d Apr. 23,
1917; dependents. Hale, Albert F.— e Mar. 31, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d Apr. 29, 1919.
26th. Hanright, Thomas E.— e May 23, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July, 1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Harlow, Melvin H.— e Sept. 27, 1916: trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
trans. 101st Eng. : cook; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Harper, Robert E.— e June 26, 1916; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d Apr. 2!), 1919. 26th. Hatfield, George E.— e Mav 23, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July, 1918: cpl.; d Feb. 20, 1919. 26th.
304
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Hawkes Edgar B.— e :Mav S. 1<.)()2 : con. scr. to August, I'.JKI : 2nd Lt. Sept. 14 1014- assigned Kith V. S. Inf. Maivli. 1917 to June, 1917, at Mexican Border -'trans, to 101st Tv. Uq. and Military Police Aug. 2.3. 1917; trans, to 103rd M. G. Co., 1st Lt. ; trans, to 103rd Inf.; trans. IStli :M. G. Battalion Army of Occupation, Germany, cpl., sgt., 1st sgt. ; Regt. sgt. maj., 2nd It., 1st It.; d, Aug. 15, 1919. 26th.
Heningar, John N.— e Aug. 3, 1916; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d June 3,
Heustis,' G"eorge B.— e July 8, 1915; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; epl., sgt.;
wounded July, 1918; d July, 1919. 26th. Hickey, Edward E.— e Mav 12, 1908; con. ser. to Sept. 27, 1919; cpl., sgt., com-
pa'nv clerk; com. 2nd Lt. Aug. 15, 1917; assigned Hq. Co., 303rd Inf.; com.
1st Lt. Dec. 31, 1917 and assigned Co. L, 303rd Inf.; overseas July 8, 1918,
76th Div. ; assigned Div. Kange Officer; trans. 163rd Inf., 41st Div., Nov. 12,
1918; trans, to R. R. and Claims Bureau, St. Aignon Area, Nov. 18, 1918;
Town .Major to Sept. 3. 1919; returned to U. S. ; d Sept. 27, 1919. Hobliv. Harry R.— e June 2, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police; d Apr. 29, 1919.
2(ith. Holden. Herbert W.— e Nov. 23, 1915; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. February 1918;
overseas Sept. 23, 1918; trans. 40th Div., 330th Inf. Oct., 1918; cpl., sgt.;
d Apr. 17. 1919. Holowav, Percie TJ.— e Nov. 23, 1915; trans. 101st Supply Train; d Apr. 29, 1919.
28th. Holt, Arthur R.— e May 23, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d July 3, 1919. 26th. Hubbard, Alfred H.— e May 12, 1914; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. February. 1918;
overseas Sept. 23, lOlS : trans. 83rd Div. October, 1918; trans, 215th Prisoner
of War Co. ; cook, sgl ; d Sept. 21. 1919. Hurton, James F. — e .June 7, 1917; d physical October, 1918. Hutchinson, Carl R.— e Mar. 31, 1917; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d Apr. 29,
1919. 26th. Jeffery, Charles J.— e May 20, 1915; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d April 29,
1919. 26th. Lane, Thomas J,— e May 23, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; d Apr. 29, 1919.
28th. Latham. Edward C— e July 28, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; d Apr. 28,
1919. 26th. Lawlor, Frank E.—e Mar. 31, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d July 3, 1919. 26th. Lee, John J. — e July 8, 1915; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3. 1917; awarded Croix de
Guerre with Palm and citation and Div. citation ; severely gassed October,
1918; cpl., sgt.; d Feb. 28, 1919. 26th. liCnners, Eugene J.— e June 4, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; d Apr. 28,
1919. 26th. Little, Cyrus R.— e June 28, 1915; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; cpl., sgt.;
d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Loughlin. Patrick E.— e June 20, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21,
1917; d July, 1919. 26th. Lucev, Joseph A.— e May 26, 1917; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d Apr. 29,
1919. 26th. I^uken, Lawrence A.— e Fub. 16, 1916; trans, 101st Am. Tr. ; d April, 1919. 26th. Luken, Roy B.— e Nov. 23. 1915; trans. 102nd Inf.; d Apr. 28. 1919. 26th. Malonson, Frank J.— e May 23, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July. 1918 : d Apr.. 29, 1919, 26th. Marchetti. Frank F. — e Feb. 17, 1917; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. February, 1918;
overseas Sept. 23. bug., cpl., sgt.; d Apr. 19, 1919. McCarthy, Frank E. — e June 26, 1916; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; gassed
October, 1918; d Apr. 28, 1919. 26th. McCuUough, John W.— e June 25. 1915; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; gassed
Oct,, 1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. McGrath, John F,— e May 23, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
Oct, 16, 1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. o
McKenna, Robert B.— e June 7, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d July, 1919. 26th. McKenney, Frank L.—e May 29, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug 21, 1917;
d July, 1919. 26th. McLaughlin, Andrew P.— e June 14, 1915; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; died
from wounds Oct. 30, 1918; cpl. 26th. McMahon, John E.— e Mav 27, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d Apr. 29,
1919. 26th.
305
History Of Richardson Light Guard
McMaster, Henry — e Mav 8, 1917: trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. February, 1918; over- seas Sept. 23, 1918 ; trans. 83rcl Div. October, 1918 ; d May, 1919. MeNally, .Tames P.— e Mar. 26, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; cl Apr. 28,
1919. 26th. McWhinnie, Ernest J.— e May 23, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21,
1917; gassed October, 1918; d May 8, 1919. 26th. McWhinnie, Percy C— e May 23, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21,.
1917; d May 8, 1919. 26th. Melanson, Edward J.— e Mar. 26, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; d Apr. 28,
1919. 26th. Mellen, Ernest E.— e June 4, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; d June 21,.
1919. 26th. Melonson, Fred P.— e June 10, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; gassed July,
.1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Meuse, Thomas E.— e Aug. 21, 1916; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; killed in.
action July, 1918. 26th. Mortimer, Harold E.— e Mar. 31, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;.
d July, 1919. 26th. Murray, John T.— e Jan. 4, 1909; con. ser. ; cpl., sgt. ; d Apr. 23. 1917 to work
for government. Neiss, Archie J.— e May 23, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; gassed July,.
1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Nelson, Harry E.— e May, 23. 1917; trans, to 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917: awarded
Croix de Guerre (posthumous) ; cpl. ; died from wounds Apr. 13, 1918. 26th. Nutile, Charles C.—e Aug. 3, 1916; trans. 102nd Inf.: detained in U. S. Oldfleld, John W.— e May 29, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; d April 28,.
1919. 26th. O'Neill, James D.— e Mav 25, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; d April 29,
1919. 26th. Palumbo, John— e June 4, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; gassed October,.
1918; cpl.; d Apr. 29. 1919. 26th. Perkins, George S.-- e Mar. 26, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1918; d Apr. 28,.
1919. 26th. Philbrick, William A. e— May 3, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1918; d Apr. 28..
1919. 26th. Preston, James A. — e ,Iune 6, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d July, 1919. 26th. Quinn, Thomas J.— e Apr. 10, 1914; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. February, 1918;
grad)iated 4th Oflicers Training School; cpl., sgt., com. 2nd Lt. Inf.; d Feb..
20, 1919. Reebenacker, Edward K.— e Mar. 31, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917;
wounded July, 1918; d August, 1919. 26th. Keissle, Frederick K.— e June 2, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July, 1918: d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Rhodes, William H.— e May 20, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; severely
wounded July, 1918; d 1918. 26th. Robertson, Herbert L.— e June 8, 1917; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d July 2, 1919. 26th. Rogers, Fred H.— e Aug. 19,1901; con. ser. to Aug. 15, 1919; cpl., sgt.; 2nd Lt.
Nov. 22, 1909; 1st Lt. Sept. 21, 1914; U. S. service Mexican Border, July
to September, 1916; trans, to Co. M, 6th Mass. Inf. August, 1917; assigned
Camp Quartermaster at Westfield. August, 1917 : trans. 101st Ammunition
Tr. overseas Oct. 3, 1917; com. Capt. June 3, 1918; Major Oct. 7, 1918;
trans. 117th Am. Tr. 42nd Div. November, 1918: Army of Occupation, Ger- many: trans. 3rd Am. Tr. 3rd Div.; d Aug. 15, 1919. 26th. aargent, George D.— e Nov. 23, 1915; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; d Apr. 28,.
1919. 26th. Seabury, Frank J.— e June 5, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; d Apr. 29,
1919. 26th. Seabury, James S.— e .Tune 5, 1917: trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July, 1918; d Apr. 29, 1919. 26th. Seabury, William D.— e Mar. 16, 1914; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded
July, 1918; d January, 1919. 26th. Seaman, Frank T.— e June 5, 1917; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1917; d Apr. 29,.
1919. 26th. Singer, Norman C. — e June 5, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; wounded:
July, 1918; severely wounded Sept. 15, 1918. 26th. Singer, Robert L.— e May 27, 1915; d physical Sept. 1, 1917. Stanley, Calvin R.— e Mar. 29, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; gassed
July, 1918; severely wounded Nov. 10, 1918; d Jan. 24, 1919. 26th.
306
History Of Richards. on Light Guard
Stone George W.— e June 1, 1905; con. ser. ; d Feb. 10, 1009 ;re May 4, 1914;
trans. 330th Inf. S3rd Div. ; trans. 204th Prisoner of War Escort Co. ; con.
ser. ; cpl., sgt., 1st sgt. ; d June 23, 1919. Stone, Otis L.— e May 24, 1913 ; con. ser. ; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1017 ; award- ed D. S. C. with citation, and Croix de Guerre with citation, for gallantry
at Chateau Thierry Drive, also Division citation ; cpl. ; d May 5, 1919. 26th. Stone, Rov P.— e June 5, 1917; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; killed in action
July, 1918. 26th. Sullivan, William H.— e Mar. 31, 1017: d physical Sept. 1, 1017. Thompson, Clarence A.— e Jan. 14, 1015; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. ; com. 2nd Lt.
overseas Sept. 23, 1018; cpl., sgt., 2nd Lt. ; d January, 1919. Toth, Stephen F.— e Aug. 2, 1016; trans. 101st Inf. Aug. 28, 1017; d Apr. 28,
1919. 26th. Vallard, AVilfred A.— e May 28, 1917; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1917; died m
hospital from disease January, 1010. 26th. Walsh, Arthur T.— e Sept. 21, 1914; trans, to 104th Inf. Aug 28, 1917; severely
wounded Oct. 16, 1918; d 1910. 26th. Walsh, Patrick— e Mar. 26, 1017; trans. 102nd Inf. Sept. 3, 1017; d April 20, 1919.
26th. Walsh, Thomas F.— e May 27, 1915; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d Apr. 20, 1010. 26th. Weaver, Percy R.— e June 4, 1017; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1017;
gassed Nov. 5, 1018; d May 2, 1010. 26th. Wenzel, William L.— e Mar. 20. 1017; trans. 104th Inf. Aug. 28, 1917; severely
wounded July, 1018; cpl., sgt.; d March, 1010. 26th. Wheeler, Sylvanus K.— e May 23, 1017; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1917;
d May, 1919. 26th. Widen, John M.— e Oct. 9, 1002; d Oct. 0, 1004; re Aug. 20, 1006; d Sept. SO,
1009; re Mar. 20, 1017; trans. 4th Pioneer Regt. February 1918; overseas
Sept. 23, 1018; Co. I, 330th Regt., 83rd Div.; trans. Central Records office
Chaumont and Bourges; Casual Co. 4444: cpl., sgt.; d June 6, 1010. Williams, Alexander G.— e Oct. 27, 1015; trans. 101st Bug. Train Aug. 30, 1017;
bug.; d May 20, 1010. 26th. Williams, George B. — e Mar. 31, 1017; trans. 101st Military Police Aug. 21, 1017;
d Mav, 1010. 26th. Wright, Roy H.— e Sept. 27, 1016; trans. 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1017; d Apr. 2S. 1919.
26th. Toung, Percj' — e May 8, 1017; trans 101st Inf. Sept. 4, 1017; cited in Div. orders;
cpl.; d Apr. 28, 1010. 26th.
30/
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Massachusetts State Guard Company H, 12th Regiment
Name
Abbott, Arthur G. Andrews, George A. Arnold, Roger Atkinson, Robert C. Bailey, Bert L. Batten, Raymond J. Baxter, Augustus M. Baxter, John A. Benjamin, Henry A. Bennett, Larkin B. Blanchard, Leon A. Bonney, Edwin T. Boothby, Asa A. Branch, George B. BridgsB, Charles Brindle, Paul E. Brown, James B. Burns, James J. Burns, James J. Carter, Albert H. Chambers, James J. ChandkT. Leon L. Clemoiis, IlMi-ry E. Clines. Thomas J. Collins, Christopher P. Colpitts, William B. Coffin, Harold F. Collins, Albert H. Curtis, Harold W. Curtis, Harold W. Curtis, Percy W. Davis, Thomas F. Day, Maurice H. DeCecca, James Dellinger, Raymond P. Deveau, John R. DiGiacomantonio, Arthuro Dingle, Albert J. Dingle, Albert J. Dolbeare, Richard B. Douglas, Leo F. Downing. John L. Draper, James H. Draper, Reuben F. Edgett, Harold J. Eldridge, Christopher H. Esner, Israel Feindel, Henry A. Fein del, William B.
Fish, Roger B. Frizzell, Ernest L. Foley, John J. Fuller, Myrton Gambale, Carmenuccio Gerrior, Lloyd C. Gibbons, Thomas J. Gordon, Harry S. Grattan, George S. Haggerty, Philip J. Haley, John J. Hancock, Herbert D. Hanright, Frank R. Hanson, Frederick H. Harris, John P.
|
Enlisted |
Dichargred Bank |
||
|
June |
20, 1917 |
Nov. |
1. 1920 cpl. |
|
Sept. |
17, 1917 |
Sept. |
17, 1919 |
|
July |
7. 1919 |
July |
7, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 cpl., 2d It. |
|
July |
17, 1919 |
Sept. |
30, 1919 cpl. |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
Mar. |
10, 1919 sgt. |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
Feb. |
28, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
Sept. |
13, 1919 |
Jan. |
31, 1920 cpl. |
|
.Tune |
20, 1917 |
May |
11, 1920 sgt., 1st sgt. |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
2(1, 1920 cpl., sgt. |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 cpl., sgt. |
|
May |
20, 1918 |
Mar. |
10, 1919 |
|
Dec. |
3, 1917 |
Dec. |
3, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1919 |
June |
20, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
July |
14. 1919 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
Dec. |
9, 1918 |
May |
1, 1920 cpl., sgt. |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 sgt., sup. sgt. |
|
July |
14, 1919 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 cpl., sgt. |
|
Apr. |
1, 1918 |
Apr. |
1, 1920 cook |
|
Apr. |
20, 1920 |
Nov. |
1. 1920 |
|
Apr. |
20, 1920 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
Oct. |
29, 1917 |
Mar. |
1, 1918 |
|
Sept. |
12, 1919 |
Mar. |
18, 1920 |
|
Mar. |
25, 1918 |
Mar. |
25, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
July |
18, 1918 |
|
Sept. |
14, 1919 |
May |
1, 1920 |
|
July |
14, 1919 |
July |
14, 1920 |
|
Apr. |
22, 1918 |
Apr. |
22, 1920 |
|
July |
16, 1919 |
July |
16, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
July |
18, 1919 |
July |
IS 1920 |
|
July |
18, 1920 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
July |
18, 1919 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 bglr |
|
July |
17, 1919 |
Sept. |
17, 1919 |
|
Aug. |
28, 1917 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 1st It., capt. |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
July |
7, 1919 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 cpl., Sgt. |
|
May |
13, 1918 |
Mav |
13, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
Feb. |
14, 1920 sgt., 1st sgt., 2d It. |
|
Aug. |
28. 1917 |
Feb. |
14, 1920 2d It., 1st It. |
|
Previous service |
. e Co. A May 12, 1893; re Apr. t |
||
|
1898; |
Spanish ' |
War; mustered out Jan. 21, 189 |
|
|
re Oct. 26, 1900; |
d Nov. |
30, 1900. |
|
|
Nov. |
4, 1918 |
Sept. July |
9, 1919 |
|
July |
19, 1919 |
19, 1920 |
|
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
June |
16, 1919 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 cpl. |
|
Sept. |
26, 1919 |
Oct. |
10, 1919 |
|
Sept. |
23, 1919 |
Nov. |
15, 1919 |
|
Sept. |
16, 1919 |
Oct. |
10, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 cpl., mess sgt. |
|
June |
20. 1917 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 cook |
|
July |
16, 1919 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
Jan. |
31, 1920 cpl. |
|
Sept. |
13, 1919 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1917 |
June |
20, 1919 |
|
Oct. |
29, 1917 |
Apr. |
30, 1918 |
|
Sept. |
13, 1919 |
Nov. |
1, 1920 cpl. |
308
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Name
Hazel, Alfred H. Hitchcock, Edward S. Holmes, Alvin D. Ingerton, David F. Jones, Artliur C. King-, .1. Walter Knox. William E. LaFave, Arthur .1. LaFave. Louis J. Lee. George W. Libby. Samuel A. Low, Louis F. MacRae. Walter S. jMagee. Andre^Y A. Malonev. Walter Y. McGonigle. Stephen J. Marion. Francis H. Meuse, Edward .1. Meuse. Edward J. Muise, Arthur J. McCalluni. Guy McDuffee, Edwin McMahon, John H. Menadue. Sidney J. Monighan. Joseph M. Morgan, Henry J. Murphy. Paul Murphy, William J. Muse, Arthur Muse, J. Arthur Muse, John W. Muse, Louis Muse. Thomas W. Nelson, Frank A. Nelson, Walter P. O'Neil, George M. Owler, Thomas D. Palumbo, Antonio Parker, Samuel T. Pendergrace, Edward Perry, Prospier R. Peterson. Carl G. Porter. Leander B. Reardon. John Reid. Henry K. Reid, James R. Reid. John A. Reynolds. Philip F. Richard, Charles W. Richard. Charles W. Robinson, William E. Rogers, Clarence A. Rowe, Leon C. Ruggles, George E. Russell, Harry A. Ryland. Herbert J. Salvati. Arnold T. Sawyer, Walter W. Scott, James W., Jr. Scott, William D. Simonds, Harry A. Singer. Archie' Skulley, Gerald F. Smith, Charles Smith, Howard H. Smith, James D. Soteriades, George T. Sproul, Charles G. Stafford. John C. Stoddard. Frank B. Stone. Walter H.
July June .June Sept. Oct. June June July July June June June July June July July Aug. July July July June June June June June Nov. July June Sept. June Sept. Apr. June Sept. July June June Feb. June H. June Nov. Nov. June .Tune .Tune .Tune Sept. Oct. July July Sept. July Oct. June June Sept. Sept. Sept. June Sept. June Sept. Julv Sept. July June Oct. Sept. June .Tune Oct.
Enlisted
16. 1019 20, 1917 20, 1917
16, 1919 29, 1917
17, 1920 20, 1917 14. 1919 14. 1919 20. 1917 20. 1917 20, 1917 16, 1919 20, 1917
14, 1919 16, 1919
28, 1917
18, 1919 18, 1920 16, 1919 20, 1917 20, 1917 20, 1917 20, 1917 20, 1917
5, 1917
16, 1919 20, 1917
29, 1919
17, 1920 17, 1917 26, 1920 20, 1917
23, 1919
15, 1919
30, 1919 20. 1917
24. 1919 20, 1917 20, 1917 12, 1917
12, 1919 20, 1917 14, 1920 20. 1917 20. 1917 1.5. 1920 11, 1919 14. 1919 14. 1920 10, 1917
16, 1919 3, 1917
20, 1917
20, 1917
1, 1917
13, 1919
17, 1919 20, 1917 13, 1919 20. 1917
13. 1919
14, 1919 24, 1919 14, 1919 20, 1917 29, 1917
1, 1917 20, 1917 20, 1917 29, 1917
Dicharged Rank
Apr. 8, 1920 cpl.
|
June |
20. 1919 |
|
Dec. |
20. 1917 |
|
Sept. |
16. 1920 |
|
Oct. |
29, 1919 cpl. |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
May |
1. 1920 |
|
Sept. |
9, 1919 |
|
July |
14, 1920 |
|
.Tune |
20, 1919 |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 cpl., sgt.,mess sgt. |
|
Apr. |
30, 1918 |
|
July |
16, 1920 |
|
Jan. |
25, 1918 |
|
July |
14, 1920 |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
Feb. |
14, 1920 sgt., 2d It. |
|
July |
IS. 1920 |
|
Nov. |
1. 1920 |
|
July |
16. 1920 |
|
June |
20, 1919 |
|
June |
20, 1919 |
|
Oct. |
1920 |
|
June |
20, 1919 cpl. |
|
June |
20, 1919 |
|
July |
22, 1918 |
|
July |
16, 1920 |
|
Oct. |
12, 1918 |
|
Oct. |
10, 1919 |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 cpl. |
|
Nov. |
1. 1920 |
|
.Tune |
20. 1919 |
|
Sept. |
23. 1920 |
|
Nov. |
1. 1920 cpl. |
|
Nov. |
1. 1920 |
|
.Tune |
21). 1919 cpl. |
|
P>h. |
24, 1921) |
|
.Tan. |
25. 191S |
|
.Tune |
20. 1919 |
|
Nov. |
1. 1920 |
|
July |
7. 1920 cpl. |
|
June |
20. 1919 sgt. |
|
Nov. |
1.1920 |
|
June |
20, 1920 cpl., sgt. |
|
Dec. |
20. 1917 |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 cpl. |
|
Oct. |
11, 1920 sgt. |
|
July |
14, 1920 |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
Sept. |
10, 1920 |
|
Apr. |
8, 1920 |
|
May |
8, 1920 |
|
Apr. |
30, 1918 |
|
.Tune |
20, 1919 |
|
Sept. |
1, 1920 bglr. |
|
.Tan. |
31. 1920 |
|
Mar. |
18. 1920 |
|
Feb. |
14. 1919 |
|
Nov. |
1. 1920 bglr. |
|
June |
20, 1919 cpl. |
|
Sept. |
13. 1920 |
|
July |
7, 1920 |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 |
|
July |
14, 1920 |
|
Nov. |
1, 1920 cpl., 1st It. |
|
Oct. |
29. 1919 cpl. |
|
Dec. |
20. 1917 |
|
Nov. |
29. 1918 |
|
Mar. |
1. 1918 |
|
Dec. |
24. 1918 |
309
History Of Richardson Light Guard
:Sullivan, Christopher P. July 16, 1919 Mar. 18, 1920
Surrette, Edmund L. Sept. 13, 1919 Sept. 13, 1920
Terravecchia, Charles July 14, 1919 July 14, 1920
Toth, Frank J. June 20, 1917 Apr. 30, 1918
Vedito, Wendell July 14, 1919 July 14, 1920
Vining, Philip B. June 17. 191S July 19, 1919
Wakefield, Cyrus, Jr. July 16, 1919 Oct. 27, 1919
Wallace, Frederick E. Sept. 1, 1917 Nov. 29, 1918 cpl.
Walsh, William J. Feb. 24, 1919 Feb. 24, 1920
Waterhouse, George L. June 24, 1918 July 19, 1910
White, Henry G. July 15, 1919 Nov. 1, 1920
Whitney, Arthur G. July 15, 1918 Nov. 1, 1920 cpl., sup. sgt.
Willey, Herbert B. June 20, 1917 Feb. 5, 1919
Willey, Louis P. Dec. 2, 1918 July 19, 1919
Winegen, Frank Sept. 13, 1919 Nov. 1. 1920
Wood, David E. June 16, 1919 June 16, 1920
History Of Richardson Light Guard
MASSACHUSETTS NATIOiNAL GUARD
Company E, 182nd Infantry
May, 1920— August, 1926
(See front of book for changes in designations)
Name
Anderson, Harold
Bannon, Edward W.
Bannon, John T.
Barrett, James T.
Barrett, Joseph T.
Bartlett, Paul W.
Beane, Raymond J.
Beebe, John H., Jr.
Behrle, Albert
Beighley, John C.
Bennett, Elmer F.
Berry, Albert L.
Berry, Roger C.
Bird, Edward F.
Bird, Edward F., Jr.
Bird, Harry H.
Boudreau, Louis A.
Bourne, Osgood W.
Bowdren, Medouph J.
Bowdren, Vincent B.
Broekbank, Wm. P.
Brown, James G.
Brown, William D.
Brown, William D.
Burbine, Joseph J.
Cameron, David E.
Cavalieri, Paul
Chambers, James J.
Chambers, James J.
Cheever, Carl I.
Clark, John
Clem, George M.
Connell, Joseph J.
Cotting-, Merrill P.
Cottreau, Charles A.
Cottreau, Clifford J.
Cottreau, John C.
Crowley, John J. Cucurullo. Charles Gushing-, Ernest E. Gushing, Raymond W. Daley, John J. Davis, Merton E. Davis, Ramon C. Dellarocco, Elmer Denley, Roy L. DeMarco, Fred D'Entremont, Augustin A. Deveau, John R. Dingle, John T. Dolbeare, Richard B. Doucette. Fred J. Doucette, Joseph C. Doucette, Leo J. Doucette, Harold A. Doucette, Louis H. Draper, Reuben F. Ducharme, Albert F. Dulong-, Albennie J. Dulong, James L. Dulong, Louis J. DuPont, Foster
|
Enlisted |
Dischargred Kank |
|
|
Dec. |
9, 1920 |
Feb. 23, 1922 |
|
Nov. |
7, 1921 |
Nov. 6, 1924 |
|
.June |
11, 1920 |
July 13, 1924 |
|
Sept. |
8, 1924 |
Still in service cpl. |
|
Sept. |
23, 1920 |
June 28,1921 |
|
May |
28, 1920 |
May 28, 1923cpli. |
|
June |
11, 1920 |
June 10, 1921 sgt. |
|
Nov. |
26, 1920 |
July 10, 1922 2d It. |
|
Oct. |
1, 1923 |
Jan. 9, 1925 |
|
Sept. |
24, 1920 |
Apr. 6, 1921 |
|
Nov. |
13, 1924 |
Still in service |
|
.June |
3, 1920 |
Jan. 12, 1923 |
|
July |
1, 1924 |
Jan. 18,1925 |
|
Jan. |
30, 1921 |
Mar. 2, 1925 mech. |
|
Mar. |
3, 1925 |
Mar. 3, 1926 |
|
Oct. |
18, 1920 |
Oct. 17, 1923 mess sgt. |
|
June |
3, 1920 |
June 2, 1921 |
|
^ov. |
13, 1923 |
July 27, 1923 |
|
Feb. |
24, 1922 |
Apr. 11, 1922 |
|
Jan. |
3, 1921 |
Jan. 2, 1924 |
|
July |
3, 1922 |
July 3, 1925 cpl. |
|
Sept. |
9, 1920 |
Dec. 18, 1922 1st It. |
|
Oct. |
24, 1921 |
Jan. 12, 1923 |
|
Aug. |
3, 1923 |
Dec. 15, 1923 |
|
June |
3, 1920 |
Feb. 23, 1922 |
|
Jan. |
28, 1924 |
Still in service |
|
June |
2, 1924 |
Still in service |
|
Sept. |
27, 1920 |
June 13, 1924 1st sgt. |
|
Dec. |
1, 1924 |
July 3, 1925 1st sgt. |
|
Dec. |
6, 1920 |
Still in service 1st It. |
|
Julv |
2, 1923 |
Dec. 15, 1923 |
|
June |
3, 1920 |
Feb. 1, 1921 |
|
Nov. |
15, 1920 |
Nov. 14, 1923 |
|
June |
10, 1920 |
July 1, 1922 cpl. |
|
Feb. |
4, 1924 |
Feb. 27, 1925 |
|
Feb. |
11, 1924 |
Still in service |
|
June |
16, 1924 |
Still in service |
|
June |
3, 1920 |
June 2, 1921 |
|
June |
2, 1924 |
Still in service |
|
Sept. |
15, 1924 |
Still in service |
|
Apr. |
1, 1924 |
Still in service |
|
Apr. |
12, 1926 |
June 11,1926 |
|
Oct. |
26, 1925 |
Still in service |
|
Jan. |
14,. 1924 |
June 20, 1924 |
|
Nov. |
15, 1920 |
Feb. 10, 1922 |
|
Mar. |
12, 1923 |
Still in service cpl. |
|
May |
15, 1922 |
Sept. 27,1923 |
|
Sept. |
17, 1923 |
Jan. 8, 1925 |
|
Mar. |
14, 1921 |
Mar. 13. 1925 |
|
Feb. |
14, 1921 |
July 30, 1926 1st sgt. |
|
Sept. |
17, 1923 |
Still in service 1st sgt. |
|
Dec. |
18, 1920 |
Dec. 17, 1923 |
|
Sept. July |
23, 1920 |
Feb. 23, 1922 |
|
2, 1923 |
Dec. 15. 1923 |
|
|
Sept. |
30, 1920 |
Feb. 23, 1922 |
|
Oct. |
21, 1920 |
Oct. 20, 1923 |
|
June |
27, 1921 |
Oct. 28, 1921 |
|
Nov. |
17, 1924 |
Mar. 16, 1926 |
|
Nov. |
20, 1922 |
Nov. 20, 1925 |
|
July |
7, 1923 |
Jan. 10,1924 |
|
Dec. |
30, 1920 |
Apr. 6, 1921 |
|
Dec. |
20, 1920 |
Feb. 23,1922 |
311
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Dyer, George H. Jan. 4, 1923
Eastman, Ernest R. Oct. 17, 1921
Fay, George J. June 3, 1920
Eeindel, Abbott Sept. 13, 1923
Flint, Alvin L. Dee. 22, 1921
Foley, William F. Oct. 26,1920
Foss, Benjamin D., Jr. June 18, 1923
Franklin, Neil May 10,1926
B^raughton, George P. June 3, 1920
French, Jolm Mar. 1, 1926
Gallagher, Francis W. Sept. IS, 1924
Galvin, Daniel H. June 3, 1920
Garland, Raymond L. July 2, 1924
Gerrior, Hilton M. Nov. 8, 1920
Gerry, Frank V. July 8, 1925
Gibbs. Robert P. July 2,1923
Glynn, Charles M. Dec. 20, 1920
Goodwin, George D. Dec. 27,1920
Gould, Frank J. Oct. 5, 1925
■Greenleaf, Harold A. June 3, 1920
Hackett, Frank H., Jr. Dec. 20, 1920
Haggerty, Philip J. Nov. 18, 1920
Hall, George W. June 27, 1921
Hall, Philip G. Sept. 23,1920
Hall, William A. Sept. 28, 1920
Halloran, George E. June 3, 1920
Banright, Hubert H. Feb. 14, 1921
Harlow, Melburn N. Jan. 14,1921
Hathaway, James J. June 11, 1923
Hopkins, John W. May 28,1923
Hoyte, Paul A. Dec. 5, 1921
Hubbard, Fred J. June 11, 1920
Huestis, Charles A. Jan. 30, 1922
Ingerton, David F. Sept. 28, 1920
Jacobs, John R. Feb. 26, 1925
Johnson, Robert E. Jan. 14, 1921
Keating, Joseph P. Sept. 23, 1920
Kelly, Charles J. June 3, 1920
Kenney, William J. Dec. 9, 1920
King, Joseph W. Sept. 23, 1920
Kivell, Joseph F. Nov. 21, 1921
LaBlanc, Everett H. Oct. 19, 1920
DaFave, Jeftrey J. Mar. 10, 1921
LaFave, Lawrence J. Mar. 13, 1922
LeBlanc, Willard G. Mar. 10, 1921
Leone, Guidino Sept. 24,1923
Leone, Sabistino S. Sept. 18, 1924
Lilley, Charles B. July 2,1923
Lilley, Harry F. July 2, 1923
Lloyd, Ralph T. May 10, 1926
Lucey, Joseph A. Sept. 23, 1920
Luken, Roy E. June 3, 1920
Lux, Julius F. Oct. 4, 1920
Lyons, John J. June 3. 1920
Mahoney, Herbert P. Dec. 10.1923
Malonson, Parker J. June 9, 1924
Marchetti, Frank F. Sept. 9, 1920
Marchetti, George L. Sept. 16, 1920
Marchetti. Hugo H. Jan. 10, 1921
Maroni, John D. June 27, 1921
Martin, John July 8, 1925
Martin, John E. Nov. 13, 1922
Martin, Paul M. July 25, 1921
Masse, Michele June 21, 1924
McClellan, William F. Jan. 22, 1928
McGill, James C. July 2, 1923
McGonigle, Stephen Sept. 23, 1920
McGuire, Herbert H. July 25, 1921
Melonson, Harold J. June 27,1921
Meredith, John F. Oct. 5, 1925
Meuse, Edward J. Sept. 25, 1920
Maxwell, George J. June 11, 1920
Meuse,. Frederick A. Nov. 24, 1924
Jan. Oct. Apr. June Mar. Apr. June
9, 1925
16, 1922 6, 1921
20, 1924 cpl. 24, 1922 6, 1921
17, 1926 Still in service cpl. June 3, 1923 sgt. June 11. 1926 Still in service July 31, 1926 cpl. Feb. 26, 1925 Jan. 12,1923 Still in service bglr Dec. 15, 1923 April 6, 1921 June 28, 1921 Still in service cpl. July 27, 1021 sup. sgt. Dec. 30. 1921
Nov. 17, 1923 Still in service cpl. July 6. 1923
28, 1921
27, 1921
14. 1921 6, 1921
10. 1926 cook
27, 1926
11, 1922
28, 1921
15, 1923 23, 1922
Still in service Oct. 14, 1921 6, 1921 23, 1922 6, 1921 22, 1923 20, 1925
18, 1923 9, 1924
13, 1926 cpl. 9, 1924 Still in service Still in service Dec. 15, 1923 Dec. 15, 1923 Still in service Sept. 22, 1923 Sept. 28, 1923 Oct. 3, 1923 June 2, 1926 1st sgt. Nov. 27, 1925 Still in service Still in service 2d It. June 22, 1923 bglr Jan. 9, 1924 June 27, 1925 cpl. Still in service cook Still in service cpl. Oct. 14. 1921 Still in service Feb. 26, 1925 Dec. 15, 1923 Sept. 22. 1923 July 3, 1922 Still in service Still in service sgt. Sept. 24, 1925 sgt. • Apr. 6, 1921 Still in service
Jan
July
Oct.
Apr.
June
May
Apr.
Jan.
June
Feb.
Apr. Feb. Apr. Sept. Nov. Oct. Mar. Mar. Mar.
312
History Of Richardson Light Guard
Meuse, Leo J. Sept. 20. 1923
Mieliore, Hosario F. June 2, 1!)24
Mortimer. Clareiice R. Dec. 13, 1920
Mortimer, Harry E. Dec. 22, 1921
:M()seliella. Anthony Jan. 19, 1925
Mlllner. Leslie F. Apr. 12,1926
Muise. Benoit A. Feb. 11, 1924
Murphv. William A. July 2, 1923
:Muse, Edward D. Oct. 15, 1920
Muse, Edward J. July 2, 1923
:\Iuse, Joseph A. Sept. 27,1920
]N[use, William E. Apr. 23, 1923
Nazella, Joseph Sept. 18,1924
Neiss, Archie J. Mar. 7, 1921
Nelson, Frank A. Sept. 23, 1920
Nelson, Walter P. Sept. 23,1920
Northrup. Edward E. Oct. 11,1920
O'Learv, John J. Dec. 27, 1920
Oxlev, "Charles A. June 3, 1920
Pasqualino, Philip P. Mar. 13, 1922
Phelan, John J. Mar. 20, 1922
Phillips, Thomas H. Mar. 1, 1926
Pizzano, Charles Sept. 15, 1924
Pizzano, Ernest E. Sept. 6, 1923
Pizzano, James Nov. 20, 1922
Procurst, John Nov. 27, 1923
Quinn, Peter A. Oct. 7, 1920
Quinn, Thomas J. May 19, 1920
Rand, Ralph Jan. 3, 1921
Randell. Wyman S. Aug. 1, 1925
Reardon. Andrew M. Jan. 20, 1921
Rich, Frank Jan. 28, 1924
Rich. Henrv J. Mar. 27, 1922
Richard, Charles W. Jan. 22, 1923
Richard, Thomas May 30, 1924
Robbins, Frank J. June 21, 1924
Rohy, Harry B. Jan. 4, 1923
Samuels, Rav F. Nov. 20, 1922
Santore, Michael J. June 26, 1922
Scott, William D. Sept. 25, 1920
Serrentino, Constantino June 2, 1924
Sheppard, Albert E. Dec. 20, 1923
Shaw, John T. Dec. 15, 1924
Smith, Charles W. Sept. 25, 1920
Smith. Arthur J. July 5, 1921
Smith, Cvrus F. Aug. 5, 1921
Smith, Frank J. Nov. 8, 1920
Smith, Howard H. Sept. 27, 1920
Smith, Martin S. July 25, 1922
Smith, Raymond J. Oct. 23, 1922
Spadaforo. Robert J. Sept. 16, 1920
Stamegna, Angle J. June 3, 1920
Storti, Joseph A. Jan. 28, 1924
Sullivan, Paul J. Nov. 15, 1920
Sullo, Edward A. Nov. 8, 1920
Sweeney, William F. Sept. 28, 1920
Sweetman, William G. Feb. 14, 1921
Tennev, Leslie J. Jan. 2, 1925
Thompson. Clarence A. May 19,1920
Thompson, Clarence A. Oct. 22,1923
Todesco, Clement L. Sept. 6, 1923
Toth. Stephen F. June 3, 1920
Tracey. William J. Dec. 20, 1920
Vielicks. Tony Nov. 20, 1922
Wade, Uoy R. Oct. 22, 1923
Walsh. John F. July 8, 1921
Walsh. William J. Jan. 3, 1921
Waters, Andrew E. Dec. 15, 1924
Wells, Frank J. June 26, 1922
Wengen, Frank J. Nov. 18, 1920
Wenzel, J. Merritt July 2, 1923
Wheeler, Sylvan us K. June 3, 1920
White, Henry C. Feb. 28, 1921
Mar. 10, 1926 Still in service Apr. 6, 1921 July 14, 1922 Still in service June 11, 1926 Still in service Dec. 15, 1923 Jan. 28, 1921 Dec. IS. 1923 Jan. 12, 1923 Apr. 23. 1926 Still in service June 1, 1921 Sept. 22, 1923 Feb. 23, 1922 cpl. Mar. 25, 1921 Still in service Jan. 28, 1921 July 21, 1924 Jan. 10. 1924 June 11, 1926 Still in service Still in service May 4, 1923 Still in service June 19, 1925 Still in service capt. Feb. 23, 1922 Still in service cpl. July 3, 1925 Still in service Mar. 27, 1925 sgt. Jan. 21, 1926 cpl. Still in service Still in service Still in service cook Jan. 9, 1925 cpl. June 15,1923 June 27, 1924 cpl. Still in service Still in service Still in service Sept. 24. 1923 cpl. ~ " 5. 1924 cook
4, 1924 cook
29, 1923 sgt.
13, 1922 8, 1925
25, 1924 sgt.
15, 1923
24, 1921 Still in service Nov. 14. 1925 sgt. Nov. 7, 1923 Nov. 10, 1921 Jan. 27, 1922 Still in service cpl. Sept. 9, 1920 1st It. Jan. 14, 1924 Still in service June 2, 1921 Dec. 9, 1921 Still in service Still in service Feb. 23, 1922 Jan. 2, 1924 sui Still in service sgt. June 29, 1923 Nov. 17, 1925 sgt. Still in service sgt. Nov. 10, 1921 1st sgt. Feb. 27, 1924 mess sgt.
July Aug. June Jan. Jan. Feb. Sept. June
Sgt.
313
|
H I STORY |
Of R |
ICHAR |
|
White, Walter C, Jr. |
Nov. |
12, 1924 |
|
Wood, Alfred E. |
July |
7, 1923 |
|
Wood, Bertram |
Jan. |
25, 1926 |
|
Wood, Theodore R. |
Mar. |
8, 1926 |
|
Woods, David S. |
Dec. |
6, 1920 |
|
Wright, Roy H. |
Oct. |
14, 1920 |
|
Zanni, John E. |
June |
27, 1921 |
Light G uard
still in service sup. sgt.
Jan. 10, 1924
Still in service
June 11, 1926
Nov. 17, 1922
Oct. 13, 1923 1st. sgt.
June 26,1924
314
INDEX
Military Designations of the Richardson Light Guard 8"
Introduction 9
Chapter 1 — Company A's Golden Anniversary 13
Chapter 2 — Annual Elections, Drills, and Company Events,
1902 to 1907 18.
Chapter 3— The Company, 1907 to 1910 32
Chapter 4 — The Company, 1910. Burning of Armory, 1911.
Lawrence Strike, 1912 46.
Chapter 5 — Dedication of New State Armory, 1913. Company
events to 1915 61
Chapter 6 — Company Events, 1915. iVlexican Border Cam- paign, 1916. The New National Guard to April,
1917 72-
Chapter 7— Capt. James H. Keough 89
Chapter 8 — Company H, 12th Regiment, Mass. State Guard. Service during World War period and the Boston
Police Strike, 1919 96
Chapter 9 — World War Declared. Call for Recruits. Fine Members' Association. War Relief Work. Lady
Associates. Off to Camp 107
Chapter 10 — Farewell Reception to Company A. Transfers, Promotions, Break-Up of Company. Off for France. Arrival and Training Periods in Eng- land and France 124
Chapter 1 1— The 26th Division Military Police 146
Chapter 12 — Off To The Front, La Reine, Bouco Sector, Apre-
mont. Seicheprey, Chauteau Thierry 154
Chapter 13 — St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, Haumont Wood 164
Chapter \4 — After the Armistice. Rest Areas. Embarking for
Home 182
Chapter 15 — The Home Coming — parades, receptions, ban- quets. General Edwards visits Wakefield 188
Chapter 16 — The Supreme Sacrifice. Honor Roll, List of
Wounded. Decorations and Citations 197
Chapter 17— Basketball and Athletics 206
Chapter 18— Rifle Shooting 1901 to 1909 216-
Chapter 19— Rifle Shooting 1909 to 1914 231
Chapter 20— Rifle Shooting 1914 to 1926. Marksmanship and
Drill Medals 249
Chapter 21 — Re-organization of the Company, 1919. Company
activities to 1 926 263
Roster of Company Sept. 1, 1926 283
Chapter 22— Anniversary Plans 284
Chapter 23 — Seventy-Fifth Anniversary. Military Parade. Dedication of "Fliker" Monument. Spanish
War Veterans' Reunion. Anniversary Banquet 287
Rosters of Richardson Light Guard
1 . Compan v A— 1 90 1 - 1 9 1 7 296
2. Company A During World War 302
3. State Guard Company 308
4. Company E 1920-1926 311
Index 315
List of 1 llustrations 316
315
ILLUSTRATIONS
Portraits.
Beebe, Lieut. John H., Jr 266
Brockbank, Lieut. Harvey G 2.3
Brown, Lieut. James G 265
Cheatham, Col. B. F 185
Cheever, Lieut. Carl 1 267
Connelly, Major Edward J 110
Downing, Capt. John L 97
Feindel, Lieut. Henry A 102
Hawkes, Lieut. Edgar B. 147
Keough, Capt. James H. 90
Marchetti, Lieut. Frank F. 267
McMahon, Capt. John H. 18
Quinn, Capt. Thomas J 267
Richardson, Dr. Solon O. 4
Richardson, Solon 0 6
Richardson, Solon O. (Toledo) 7
Rogers, Major Fred H 47
Sedgley, Lieut. Alton R 23
Group Pictures: Richardson Light Guard War
Captains 12
Company A at Framingham
1903 21
Company A at Frammgham
1906 29
Company A at Armory 1908 35
Company A Officers, 1911 49
Company A Officers and Non- Coms at Lawrence Strike,
1912 55
Company A Maneuvers 1914 69
State Guard Company at
Camp, 1917 98
Company A, April 1917 112
Company A, Leaving for Fort
Revere 114
Company A at Framingham,
1917 121
Company A at Camp Devens,
1917 121
Company A, Farewell, 1917 124
Company Truck, 1917 129
Non-Coms, promoted to Offi- cers in World War 134
Men Killed Overseas 195-196
Men Decorated 199
Basket Ball Teams, 1902, 3, 4, 5 207 Basket Ball Teams, Company
A, 1915-1916 209
Company H, Track Team, 1915-1916 209
Basket Ball, first team. Com- pany A, 1916-17 213
Basket Ball, second team, Company K, 101st Inf.,
1919-1920 214
Group, Company E, 182nd at
Camp Devens 281
Miscellaneous.
Accolade to Wounded Soldiers 194 Bay State Military Rifle
Range, Wakefield 253
Camp Green, 1918 131
Camp Green, 1918 132
Communicating Trench, France 171
Convoy to France, 1917 138
Croix de Guerre Certificate 200
Dedication Banquet, 1913 62
Decorating Colors 104th Inf 159
Dugouts, Verdun 172
Equipment of Soldier, 1917 136
Front of State Armory 60
Greenwood Boulder to World
War Veterans 187
Gun, 37mm, Verdun 179
Hall Clock 63
Harreville les Chanteurs 144
Hurry Call To The Front 156
Hiker Monument, Spanish War
Memorial 291
Kitchen Scene, France 170
Military Ball, 1916 85
Neufchateau, France 141
Neuville Ruins 176
Pine Plains Camp, 1908 36
Pistols Used in World War 133
Recruiting Posters, 1917 107
Road, Death Valley 173
Rifle Models 40
Ruins, Armory Fire. 1911 51
Ruins, Catholic Church, Seiche- prey, France 160
State Armory in 1926 285
Stokes Mortar Section 155
Trenches, St. Mihiel Battle 166 Tresauvaux, France 168
Troop Train, 26th Division 163 Verdun Battlefield 174
Verdun Ruins 175
Verdun Ruins of Church 181
Welcome Home, 1910 192
World War Memorial Boulder on the Common 264
316
Rifle Team Trophies.
Co. A, 6th Mass. Inf. 1901 Statuette "La Chasse" 217
1901 "Capture of a French Battery by 52nd Regiment
at Waterloo" 218
1902 "La Platriere" 220
1903 "Combat Sur Une Voie Ferree" 22 1
1904 "Battle of Concord" 222
1905 "Sherman's March to the Sea" 224
1907 "Attack of Ironclads on Fort Sumter" 226
1909 Shield, N. E. Indoor Champions 231
1910 Cup, Second Prize Regi- mental Competition 235
1911 "All That Was Left of Them, Left of 600" 237
1911 Shield, Outdoor State Champions 238
1912 Silver Cup, Indoor Regi- mental Championship 240
1912 Shield, Indoor State Championship 241
1912 "1815" 243
1913 First Corps Cadets per- manent trophy 245
1913 Bronze Shield, Pfaff Tro- phy 246
1913 "Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown" 247
1914 "Washington's Trium- phant Entry Into Phila- delphia" 250
1915 "Henry Hudson Entering New York Bay" 252
Co. K, 9th Inf. and 101st Inf. 1921 Peters' Cartridge Com- pany Trophy 257
1921 Cup, Regimental Champ- ionship 258
1922 Cup, State Indoor Second Prize 258
Co. E, 182nd Regt.
1923 Cup, Third Prize Indoor State Competition 258
1924 Cup, Regimental Cham- pionship 258
Maps. Ecommoy Area 184
Noncourt Training Area 142
St. Mihiel Area 165
Vauxaillon Sector 152
Verdun and Meuse-Argonne 178
Athletic Team Trophies. Company A, 6th Massachusetts
Infantry, Six Prizes 210
Company H, State Guard 103
Company K, 101st Infantry, Basket Ball 274
Rifle Teams.
1910 Company Team 234
1911 State Rifle Champions 239
317
5Ene:al.qgicai_' coiXEtmrcs^l
BOIS PT C1RCI"-MS