aeesae . rer 2 See. "= 52 SSS pene renee “erete”: — = on ( * i i, + i vy + xe arere te y i i 6 ‘ HARE pelt Bin ie — i Geera Leogrescapysev eS oa With Lady Hanbury’ s Compliments La Morro ta, VENTIMIGLIA, ITALY. 1912. ™ * ip eh tat err ee ee SIR. THOMAS. HANBURY, K:G.V°0;, F.L-S: HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ENUMERATIO PLANTARUM IN HORTO MORTOLENSI CULTARUM ALPHABETICAL CATALOGUE OF PLANTS GROWING IN THE GARDEN OF THE LATE SIR THOMAS HANBURY, K.C.V.0O., F.L.S. KNIGHT COMMANDER OF THE ORDERS OF ST. MAURICE AND ST. LAZARUS AND OF THE CROSS OF THE CROWN OF ITALY AT LA MORTOLA VENTIMIGLIA, ITALY COMPILED BY ALWIN BERGER Curator of ‘the Garden HX owt ow WEST, NEWMAN & CO., HATTON GARDEN 1912 be LONDON : © PRINTED BY WEST, NEWMAN AND Co. 7 HATTON GARDEN, TC. eiz7 h " acre ’ Pe ; a NS Be Rep ia CONTENTS. PREFACE LIST OF BOOKS REFERRED TO CATALOGUE SUPPLEMENT NOTES SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF THE GENERA 304 439 Tea Perio 1078 - | =~ 4 . 3 4 ; sie u. “ a Ps fe TAIL 27 eto sean “aay ICR R VEY DRA - 4 oe * . ae 7 - . > Fie O.2 2% a ’ ’ Wt SS ip < JUN 111912 Geren fy hy, RL PREFACE. As the last catalogue of the garden was published in 1897, a new edition becomes necessary, on account of the changes which a large garden undergoes during so many years. Naturally, such a catalogue can never be considered as complete as is the catalogue of a library. It is almost antiquated by the time it is published, as new plants are constantly being introduced and others disappear. I think it therefore necessary to point out that no one must expect to find in the garden at the present moment every plant mentioned in this catalogue, nor in the catalogue the name of every plant to be found in the garden. The large collection recently made by Mr. Wilson in China and the plants collected in 1909-10 for the garden by Dr. J. Brunnthaler in South Africa are for the greater part yet undetermined and therefore only partly included. Nevertheless, the present catalogue will be of help to students who visit the garden, and will give correspondents an idea of what is cultivated or has been tried. The nomenclature adopted is that of the Index Kewensis, Engler and Prantl’s Natiirliche Pflanzenfamilien, the Colonial Floras edited from Kew, and the more important recent monographs, without adhering rigidly to any one of them. The references do not always give the original de- scription and are not strictly chronological, but indicate where reliable descriptions and figures can be looked up in the library of the garden. The first two catalogues of the plants grown at La Mortola—one being an alphabetical, the other a systematic, enumeration of about 3600 species then in cultivation—were compiled by the Curator, the late Gustav Cronemeyer, and published in 1889. They were distributed to all Botanical Gardens and to many other correspondents, with permission to draw upon the collection for all scientific purposes. Pre- vious to this, in 1883, a list of seeds containing the names of 557 species was printed and circulated, and since that time has been issued annually. Seeds and plants are vi HORTUS MORTOLENSIS now distributed to almost every botanical establishment in the world, and to many private gardens, in increasing numbers. Many Colonial, Agricultural, and Forestry Departments send requests for them, and many a new botanical garden is indebted to La Mortola. In 1900, 6378 packets of seeds were sent out; in 1901, 7837; in 1902, 9331 ; in 1908 they numbered 13,085. A second alphabetical catalogue was compiled in the spring of 1897 by the then Curator, Mr. Curt Dinter, now Government Botanist in German South West Africa; this contains about the same number of species as that of 1889. Since then no efforts have been spared to develop La Mortola into an important subtropical botanical garden. A small Botanical Museum, a Herbarium of cultivated and indigenous plants, and a Library containing the most necessary botanical works, chiefly on systematic and geo- graphical botany, have been gradually formed. All three— Museum, Herbarium, and Library—receive constant addi- tions and are now placed in a special building. Besides the annual distribution of seeds, fresh and dried material has been liberally sent to many laboratories, and students have been freely admitted to the garden. The introduction of new plants has been continued, and all the available land has been more intensively cultivated and planted. Among the chief contributors of seeds and plants we are indebted to many Botanic Gardens—chiefly to Kew, Cambridge, Glasnevin, Edinburgh, Oxford, Dahlem-Berlin, Bonn, Darmstadt, Dresden, Freiburg i. Br., Giessen, Gét- tingen, Hamburg, Karlsruhe, Marburg, Munich, Strassburg, Prague, Schonbrunn, Vienna, Bale, Zurich, Amsterdam, St. Petersburg, Tiflis, Paris, Antibes (Villa Thuret), Lyons, Marseilles, Montpellier, Genoa, Rome, Naples, Palermo, Parma, St. Louis, Washington, Buitenzorg, Hong Kong, Buenos Aires, &c., also to the establishment of Haage & Schmidt at Erfurt, Vilmorin-Andrieux of Paris, and others. For plants from South Africa we are indebted chiefly to the late Prof. MacOwan, who was one of the oldest and most generous correspondents of Daniel and Thomas Hanbury; to Mr. Arderne and the late Mr. Harry Bolus of Cape Town, Dr. Brunnthaler of Vienna, Prof. Burtt-Davy of Pretoria, Mr. Hislop of Pietermaritzburg, to Mr. Hutchins, formerly of Cape Town, to the late Max Leichtlin of Baden-Baden, to Dr. R. Marloth of Cape Town, Mr. Medley Wood of Durban, and to Dr. §. Schonland of Grahamstown. For PREFACE vii plants from South-Western Africa we are indebted to Mr. Curt Dinter, Government Botanist in Okahandja. From Delagoa Bay seeds have been sent by the Bishop of Lebombo; from German East Africa by Dr. Brunn- thaler of Vienna, Prof. Dr. A. Engler of Dahlem, and by Prof. Dr. Stuhlmann of Amani. For plants and seeds from British East Africa we are indebted to Mr. Dawe and Mr. Brown of the Botanic Garden in Entebbe, and to Mr. Hutchins of Nairobi, Chief Conservator of Forests in British East Africa; for plants from Hritrea and Abyssinia to Prof. J. Baldrati of Asmara, to Prof. Penzig of Genoa, Prof. Georg Schweinfurth of Berlin, and to Cay. C. Sprenger of Naples (now of Corfu); for plants from Egypt and Southern Arabia to Prof. Georg Schweinfurth. Plants from the Canary Islands we owe to the kindness of the late Mr. Morris of Ivybridge, to Lord Walsingham and to Dr. Perez of Orotava. Western and Southern Mediterranean plants were con- tributed by Miss Willmott, Mr. C. Bicknell of Bordighera and M. Henri Correvon of Geneva. Those of the Hastern Mediterranean were procured through Mr. Hartmann, chiefly from the Island of Cyprus and Syria; for Istrian and Dalmatian plants we are indebted to Prof. De Marchesetti of Trieste. Plants and seeds have also been kindly sent from Mauritius by Bishop Gregory and Dr. Konig; from the Island of Sokotra by Prof. Balfour of Edinburgh and Prof. von Wettstein of Vienna. For Indian plants we owe our thanks to the late Sir Dietrich Brandis and the late Sir George King, also to the Directors of the Botanic Gardens at Calcutta, Lal Bagh, and Peradenya; for Chinese plants to the Director of the Botanic Garden in Hong Kong, to M. Puteaux in Versailles, Cay. Sprenger, Prof. Sargent, Mr. Wilson, and others. For Californian plants we are indebted to Mrs. Brandegee, Prof. C. F. Baker of Claremont, and Dr. F. Franceschi of Santa Barbara; for Mexican plants to Prof. N. L. Britton of New York, Prof. Conzatti of Oaxaca, Mr. C. A. Purpus of Flagstaff, Dr. J. N. Rose of Washington, Dr. H. Ross of Munich, Prof. Wm. Trelease of St. Louis, to the late Dr. Weber of Paris, and others; for plants from Costa Rica to Mr. Charles Werklé of San José ; for West Indian plants to Prof. C. F. Baker of Cuba (now of Claremont, Cal.), to Mr. Fawcett late of Jamaica, and to Messrs. Knight of London ; for Chilian plants to Mr. Ed. Framm of Hamburg and to viii HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Dr. J. Séhrens, Director of the Botanic Gardens in Santiago; for plants from South Brazil to Mr. Reukart of Villefranche, and to Prof. von Wettstein of Vienna; for Uruguay plants to Prof. Arechavaleta of Montevideo; for Argentine plants to the late Dr. Weber of Paris. For Australian plants we are indebted to the late Baron von Miiller, to the late Mr. van den Bossche, to Messrs. Veitch & Sons of London, and to the Directors of the Botanic Gardens of Melbourne, Port Darwin and Sydney, and others. For New Zealand plants to Captain Dorrien- Smith of Tresco Abbey, Scilly, and to Dr. A. R. Wallace. Besides these, we owe numerous plants to the kindness of many whose names it is impossible to enumerate here, but of which some are given in the notes at the end of the catalogue. The garden is practically never without flowers. The end of September may be considered as the dullest time, but as soon as the autumnal rains set in, the flowering begins and continues on an ever-increasing scale until the middle of April or beginning of May. Then almost every plant is in flower; the most marked features being the graceful branches of the single yellow Banksian rose, Fortune’s yellow rose, the sweet-scented Pittosporum, the wonderful crimson Cantua buaxifolia, and the blue spikes of the Canarian Echiwm. Early in January the spring flowers begin to bloom— Anemones, Antholyza, Narcissus, Iris, Sparaxis, Freesias, _ &c., but before the end of May these have all withered, and the bare soil is a strange sight to those who are accustomed to the green lawns of northern gardens. In May many succulents begin to flower, the Opuntias and Mesembrianthemums especially showing a great variety of colour. Giant Agaves throw up their tall flower stalks, and are in full bloom a few weeks later. Erythrinas, Brachychitons, Metrosideros, and many other interesting exotic trees and shrubs, and some of the Bignoniacez, open their gorgeous blossoms only during the warmest part of the summer. The Gardeners’ Chronicle has repeatedly published lists of plants in flower in the garden in midwinter and in midsummer. The soil at La Mortola is formed by the decomposition of nummulitic limestone of the Lower Eocene period.* It * F, Giordano & N. Pellati, Carta Geologica delle Alpi Occidentali, R. Ufficio Geologico, Roma, 1908. PREFACE ix is heavy and clayey, in summer becoming hard and cracking into deep fissures. Its calcareous composition prevents the cultivation of calcifuge plants. In one part of the garden only a small travertine deposit forms a sandy soil. This, though somewhat calcareous, suits fairly well a number of fine-rooted plants and has lately been planted with Proteaceze, Melaleucas, &c. On the French side of the Riviera, from Antibes to beyond Cannes, quite a different soil prevails, the result of porphyritic and granite rocks, permitting the cultivation of a great many plants which succeed but imperfectly at La Mortola. The climate of La Mortola is the typical one of the northern Mediterranean: the summers are dry, and rain falls chiefly from autumn to spring. It is more copious in the three autumn months—October (sometimes even towards the end of September), November, and December, than from January to March. Thunderstorms, though not frequent, may occur at any season; they are most usual in May or June. But, generally speaking, the rainfall is irregular, and three months may pass with little or no rain, and this may happen not only during the summer but also in winter. The drought is often such that even large fleshy Opuntias become shrivelled and withered. No garden could exist under these conditions without an artificial water supply, and this is here provided by large tanks. The average annual* rainfall for ten years (1900- 1909) has been about 851°00 mm. (over 334 inches); the minimum was, in 1908, only 488°70 mm., the maximum, in 1907, 1199°20 mm. We reckon about 50 to 58 rainy days per annum as the average. The beneficial effect of the rainfall is further dimin- ished by the steep incline of the land. Moreover, the great number of cloudless days on which brilliant sunshine is accompanied by hot and dry winds are a_ noticeable feature of this climate. The temperature on the Riviera is not extremely high. The hottest days only show 31°C. (= 88°F.) in the shade ; nevertheless, the summer is very trying owing to the moist atmosphere, the continuous bright hot weather, and the warm nights, which only cool down towards morning in * The monthly average for this period shows the following figures :— January, 27°40 mm.; February, 75°10 mm.; March, 92°80 mm.; April, 56°60 mm.; May, 36°30 mm.; June, 68°10 mm.; July, 2440 mm.; August, 35°40 mm.; September, 55°50 mm.; October, 167:90 mm. ; November, 117:10 mm.; December, 94°40 mm. x HORTUS MORTOLENSIS places where the north wind brings the fresher air from the mountains. During the greater part of the year, how- ever, the temperature is variable, especially during winter, when the difference between sunshine and shade is very remarkable, and a cool night generally succeeds even a warm winter day. This sudden change is very prejudicial to many tender plants. A marked fall in temperature has almost invariably been observed at the beginning of January, and when cold winds prevail even frost may come. The lowest point of the thermometer, which I have seen, was —4° C. (== 24°8° F.) on January 6th, 1901. But besides the danger arising from cold winds, we are never quite safe from frost in winter, although it is rather an exception than the rule. A thunderstorm which brings masses of snow or hail on to our nearest mountains, and is followed by a clear night, may bring down the temperature to or below freezing point. These frosts may occur at any time from November to March, but happily they only last a few hours, and generally pass without doing much damage. It is often surprising what an amount of ungenial weather plants can stand. Snowfalls * occur but rarely, and are of short duration, nor does the snow remain longer than twenty-four hours. In a garden soil, water, temperature and sunlight are the factors which determine the character of the vegetation, and Nature severely punishes any neglect of them. No one understood this better than Sir Thomas Hanbury, with his keen observation and long experience. ‘‘ Never go against Nature,” was his constant thought in laying out and planting his garden. A short history of the garden may be of interest. It is chiefly drawn from the notes on “ Sowing and Planting at Lia Mortola,’’ which were carefully kept by the late Sir Thomas Hanbury, and his brother Daniel, the eminent botanist and pharmacologist. These old pages bear witness to the enthusiasm with which the brothers entered upon their self-imposed task, and to their zeal in pursuing it. It had been the dream of Thomas Hanbury from his early youth to make a garden in a southern climate, and to share its pleasures and botanical interests with his favourite brother. While staying on the Riviera, in the spring of 1867, after many years of strenuous work in the East, he decided * “On December 12th, 1878, the country down even to the seashore was covered with snow ... the temperature showed two or three degrees of frost.” (See T. H. in Gardeners’ Chronicle, February 11th, 1879.) PREFACE xi to carry out his plan. He was first inclined to buy Cap Martin, near Mentone, but gave up the idea as soon as he became acquainted with the little cape of La Mortola. As he first approached it by sea, he was struck by the marvellous beauty of this spot. A house, once the mansion of a noble Genoese family, and at that time, though almost a ruin, known as the Palazzo Orengo, stood on a high commanding position. Above it was the little village,and beyond all rose the mountains. To the east of the Palazzo were vineyards and olive terraces; to the west a ravine whose declivities were here and there scantily clothed by Aleppo pines; while on the rocky point, washed by the sea-waves, grew the myrtle, to which La Punta della Murtola probably owed its name.* The purchase was concluded on May 2nd, 1867 (which may be considered to be the date of the foundation of the garden), and the work of restoring the house and adapting it to modern requirements was at once put in hand. © Addi- tions were gradually made to the property, and it now extends over an area of 45 hectares (= 112 acres), a great part of which, however, consists of a picturesque wooded ravine. In July, 1867, Thomas Hanbury returned to La Mortola, accompanied by his brother, who at once appreciated the charms and possibilities of the place. Almost his first thought was to use means to increase the natural vegetation on the wild parts of the property, then almost denuded by the unchecked depredations of the neighbouring peasants, who had freely cut the trees and brushwood, and pastured their goats on the scanty herbage. Many indigenous shrubs, such as Rhamnus Alaternus, Quercus Ilex, Ivy, &c., now so abundant, were then scarce or non-existent. He sowed seeds of them in the valley, or among the rocks, and from these is derived the present abundant evergreen undergrowth. He also introduced various kinds of Cistus which grew in the neighbourhood, but not on the property. The first three dozen rose-plants of different varieties were at this period brought from his father’s garden at Clapham. In the autumn of 1867 Thomas Hanbury was again busy at work. Among the plants mentioned in his notes of September and October are Passion flowers, Geraniums, Peonies, Cedars of Lebanon, Roses, &c. Several interesting gardens and horticultural establishments already existed on * Myrtle = mirto or mortelia in Italian. (Murta = local dialect.) xii HORTUS MORTOLENSIS the French side of the Riviera, especially the botanical garden of M. Thuret on Cap d’Antibes,* the nursery-gardens of Charles Huber & Cie., Hyéres, and that of Nabonnand, at Golfe Juan. In all these a wealth of exotic plants was grown, and the first supplies for La Mortola were drawn from them, as is shown by the lists of purchases made at that time. Some 80 varieties of Acacia, 20 plants of Callistemon, many Bignonia, Arbutus, Buxus, Chamerops, many kinds of Cistus, some 40 Eucalyptus, Cupressus, Ficus, Genista, Juniperus, Magnolia, Melaleuca, Yucca, Wigandia, &c., were then bought and planted. Letters, treating chiefly of the garden, were constantly exchanged between the brothers, and in May, 1868, Daniel Hanbury paid his second visit to La Mortola. On his way he received from the Director of the Jardin des Plantes, in Paris, several new plants, among them two specimens of an Australian palm (Livistona australis) and one of the large Chi- lian palm (Jubea spectabilis), which are still in the garden. At Montpellier he was the guest of Prof. Planchon, who gave him, among other plants, the little Erigeron mucronatus (generally known as Vittadenia triloba), which is now half- wild, not only in this garden, but also in many places in the district. Many other plants, which have now become quite wild in the garden, were introduced at that time, e. g. Ferula communis, F. glauca, the various Vincas, Antholyza ethiopica, &c.; whilst the interesting indigenous Euphorbia dendroides, then rare on the property, was propagated by seeds sown abundantly on rocky places. We can, in fact, hardly overrate what the garden owed to Daniel Hanbury in those first years. Through his pro- ficiency in botany, and his numerous botanical acquaintances at home and abroad, he was able to obtain rare and valuable plants from all parts. One of his chief endeavours was to procure those of economic and, especially, pharmaceutical importance, e.g. Styrax officinalis, Catha edulis, Illicium, Iris florentina, Casimiroa edulis, Argania Sideroxylon, Pilocarpus pennatifolius, Euphorbia resinifera, &c. A number of interesting forms of Citrus, among them the Bergamot, were also procured in 1868 from M. Sahuts’ * After the death of M. Thuret, his sister-in-law bequeathed the garden, with the means for its upkeep, to the French Government. M. Charles Naudin acted for long years as Director, and his successor, M. le Prof. Dr. George Poirault, continues the fine traditions of this botanical establishment, to which La Mortola owes so many interesting and valuable plants, DANIEL HANBURY,> F-L:S. PREFACE xiii nursery garden at Montpellier, and on November 5th, 1868, Thomas Hanbury mentions many plants in flower, among them the striking Mexican Dahlia imperialis, ‘‘very fine and making a great show now.” The collection of Australian, South African, and American plants must have been a notable one already in the very first years, though no catalogue of that period exists, except of succulents. These formed an object of special interest from the very beginning, and Daniel Hanbury from time to time enumerates with evident pride the species in cultivation. | Even in June, 1868, he noted 40 different species, and in the autumn of the same year the collection was doubled. Many plants had been sent from Kew, from Paris, and from the fine collection of his old friend—the late Mr. Wilson Saunders, of Reigate—a well-known entomologist and botanist, and the editor of the Refugiwm Botanicum. Most of the large Agaves and Opuntias, which are now such a striking feature of the garden, date from that time. Until December, 1868, the brothers Hanbury were their own gardeners, having only the unskilled assistance of some of the Mortola peasants, but they were then fortunate in securing a young and excellent head-gardener, Mr. Ludwig Winter,” who remained at La Mortola for about six years. During this period the main parts of the garden assumed their present form. In 1874 Daniel Hanbury and bis friend, Prof. Fliickiger (of Strassburg University), finished their important book, Pharmacographia, which had closely occupied them for several years. Thomas Hanbury was looking forward to his brother’s more frequent presence at La Mortola, but his hopes were doomed to disappointment—Daniel died, after a few weeks’ illness, at Clapham Common, on March 24th, 1875.+ During the last twenty-eight years of his life Sir Thomas spent the greater part of the year at La Mortola, and was never happier than when there, surrounded by his family and by friends who shared his love of Nature. He knew almost every individual plant in his garden, and the most precious to him were those which reminded him of his beloved brother. He would gladly have given more time to * Now Cavaliere and owner of the large horticultural establishment at Bordighera. + A short biography and obituary notice is to be found in ‘ Science Papers, chiefly Pharmacological and Botanical, by Dan. Hanbury.” Edi- ted by Joseph Ince. London, 1876. Xiv HORTUS MORTOLENSIS his favourite pursuit, but was never unmindful of the many claims made on his sympathy and help from all around. His efforts on behalf of the poor and suffering, and for furthering knowledge, &c., were largely appreciated; and — with the same keen interest with which he developed his garden he founded the Botanical Institute of the University of Genoa. This building, equipped with all modern re- quisites, large collections, and a very rich herbarium, was inaugurated as the ‘‘ Istituto Hanbury” on September 6th, 1892, during the festivities in commemoration of Christo- pher Columbus, and in the presence of the Italian authorities, and of many botanists, who were then attending their Congress in the city. As the Riviera became more and more a health and pleasure resort, the Mortola gardens were thrown open to the public on special days (Monday and Friday afternoons). At first permission to enter was given by letter, but more recently it was decided to admit all who presented them- selves at the gate, on payment of a small entrance fee. The money thus collected is given to local charities, foremost among these being the Ventimiglia Hospital. The number of visitors constantly increased, and many of them re- member with appreciation how courteously the owner himself acted as guide.* Many Royal personages have listened with pleasure to Sir Thomas’s descriptions of the various plants of interest. Foremost among these was Her late Majesty, Queen Victoria, in commemoration of whose visit a marble slab was placed on the north side of the house, above the > entrance to the room where she rested and sketched the view from a west window. * The late Dr. Maxwell Masters, Editor of the Gardeners’ Chronicle, who was Thomas Hanbury’s guest in May, 1874, published, in that journal, a full account of his visit, illustrated by two woodcuts. (Gard. Chron., 1874, ii. 835-69.) The first list of ‘ Plants in Flower in January” had appeared in the same paper a few months previously. In 1876, Prof. A. Fliickiger published a short but very interesting account of the garden, of which an English translation, illustrated by engravings, was printed for private circulation in 1885. Early in the eighties Prof. Penzig, of Modena (now of Genoa), published several pamphlets on the garden, and, at about the same period, the late Dr. Hugh Macmillan devoted a chapter to La Mortola in his book The Riviera. The late Rev. C. Casey described many of the plants here in his Riviera Nature Notes, which he dedicated to Sir Thomas Hanbury. A long and fascinating chapter is devoted to La Mortola in Prof. Strasburger’s Streifziige an der Riviera, which appeared in 1895, and of which an English translation (Rambles on the Riviera), made by O. and B. Casey, was published in 1906 by Mr. Fisher Unwin. PREFACE XV A special token of regard and appreciation, in the form of an illuminated address, and their portraits, contained in a very handsome volume, had been prepared for Sir Thomas Hanbury, in honour of his seventy-fifth birthday (June 21st, 1907), by a large number of distinguished botanists from all parts of the world, and some well-known garden-lovers. Unfortunately, he never received it, as he was called hence on the 9th of the preceding March. . He died at La Mortola, and, according to his wish, his ashes were interred in his garden, amidst the old cypress trees. During his later years Sir Thomas often said that to distribute seeds and plants, and to encourage others in their love of Nature, was his mission in life. That he carried out his mission faithfully, his garden is the best proof. It may be interesting to give the letter which was written to Sir Thomas by the late Sir Joseph Hooker in 1893, when dedicating to him the 119th volume of the Botanical Magazine :— “My DEAR HANBURY, “It is no less a duty than a pleasure to offer to you the dedication of a Volume of the Botanical Magazine, as a tribute to the value of your services to Scientific Horticulture, in creating a garden of Exotic plants at Mentone, which, in point of richness and interest, has no rival amongst the principal collections of living plants in the world; and in munificently founding the ‘Istituto Botanico Hanbury’ in the Botanical Gardens of the University of Genoa, the early years of which are already so full of promise for the future of Scientific Botany in Europe.” La Mortola, May, 1911, A. BERGER, Curator. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS OF BOOKS REFERRED TO. i) An. Ic. Pl. Med. = Icones Plantarum Medicinalium. Abbildungen von Arzneygewichsen. Nirnberg, 1779-1790. 6 vols. Anonym. book. Ard. Fl. Alp. Mar. = Honort Arvorno, Flore Analytique du De- partement des Alpes Maritimes. Mentone, 1867. Baill. Mon. = H. Battuon, Histoire des Plantes. Monographie des Rénonculacées, &c. Paris, 1868-1873. 5 vols. B. M. = Cvrtis, Botanical Magazine. London, 1787-1911. 137 vols. Bak. Al. & Yucc. = J. G. Baxer, A Synopsis of Aloinez and Yuccoidex. (Extracted from the Linnean Society’s Journal—Botany, vol. xviii. pp. 148-241.) Bak. Am. = Ibid., Handbook of the Amaryllidee. London, 1883. Bak. Brom. = Ibid., Handbook of the Bromeliacez. London, 1889. Bak. Ir. = Ibid., Handbook of the Iridez. London, 1892. Barla, Orch. = Barua, Les Orchidées de Nice. Nice, 1868. Benth. Fl. Hongk. = Grorce Brentuam, Flora Hongkongensis. London, 1861. Benth. Pl. Hartweg.= Ibid., Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexi- canis etc. Enumerat Novasque Describit GEorGIuUS BentuaM. Londini, 1839. Berger, Al. = Auwin Beroer, Liliacew—Asphodeloidex—Aloinee, in Engler’s Regni Vegetabilis Conspectus (iv. 38. 3. 2). Leipzig, 1908. Berger Euph. = Ibid., Sukkulente Kuphorbien. Stuttgart, 1907. Berger, Mesembr. = Ibid., Mesembrianthemen und Portulacaceen. Stuttgart, 1908. Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. = Ibid., Stapelieen und Kleinien. Stuttgart, 1910. _-- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xvii Bickn. Fl. Bord. & S. Rem. = Cuarence BickneuL, Flora of Bordighera and San Remo. Bordighera, 1896. Bickn. Pl. Riv. = Ibid., Fléwering Plants and Ferns of the Riviera. London, 1885. Boiss. Ic. Euph. = Epmonp Botsstmr, Icones Euphorbiarum. Genéve, 1886. Boiss. Fl. Or. = Ibid., Flora Orientalis sive Enumeratio Plantarum in Oriente a Grecia et Augypto ad Indiz fines, etc. Geneve et Basilew, 1867-1884, 5 vols.; and i. Suppl. 1888. Bonpl. = Bonplandia. Periodical. Hannover, 1853-1862. 10 vols. Bossche, Ic. Sel. = Li. vAN DEN Bosscue, Icones Selecte Horti Thenensis ; avec les Descriptions et Annotations de E. Dk Wiupemann. Bruxelles, 1899-1906. Bot. Gaz. = The Botanical Gazette. Periodical. Chicago. Brand. For. Fl. = Dietrica Branpis, Forest Flora of North-west India. London, 1874. Brand. Ind. Tr. = Ibid., Indian Trees. London, 1907. Bull. N. York B. G. = Bulletin of the New York Botanic Garden. Bull. Herb. Boiss. = Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier. Genéve. Periodical. 1893-1908. Christ, Spicil. = H. Curist, Spicilegium Canariense. (Reprint from Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. ix.) 1887. DC. = Aug. Pyramr et AtpHons Dre CaANpDOoLLE, Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Parisiis, 1824-73. 17 parts in 20 volumes. Mel rt. Gr. = PlyGr. DC. Rev. Cact. = Auc. Pyrame Dr Canpnouze, Revue de la Famille des Cactées. Paris, 1829. Dill. Hort. Elth. = J. H. Divuenivs, Horti Elthamensis Plan- tarum Rariorum Icones et Nomina, ete. Lugduni Batavorum, 1774. Dinter, S. W. Afr. = K. Dinter, Deutsch Siidwest Afrika. Flora, Forst-und landwirtsch. Fragmente. Leipzig, 1909. Drum. & Pr. Ag. = J. R. DrumMonp and D. Praiy, Notes on Agave and Furcrea in India. (Separate print from The Agricultural Ledger, 1906, no. 7.) Eng. Cact. Bound. = Grorck Eneeumann, Cactacee of the Boundary. United States and Mexican Boundary Survey. Washington, 1858. Engl. B. Jahrb. = Engler’s Botanische Jahrbiicher. Periodical. Leipzig. XViii HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Fl. Austr. = Grorcrk BENTHAM and FERDINAND MUELLER, Flora Australiensis, a Description of the Plants of the Australian Territory. London, 1863-1878. 7 vols. Fl. Brit. Ind. = J. D. Hooxer, The Flora of British India. London, 1875-1897. 7 vols. Fl. Cap. = Harvey and Sonpepe, Flora Capensis; continued by Sir Winu1am T. Tu1seLton-Dyer. London. Vols. 15) Missi, Aviva VEl. Fl. d@It. = Aprtano Front e Grutio Paonerti, Flora Analitica d’Italia.—P. A. Saccarvo, Cronologia della Flora Italiana.—Iconographia Flore Italic ossia Flora Italiana illustrata. Padova, 1895-1909. 7 vols. N.B.—Of this Flora I only cite the numbers, as they are the same for each species in the text-book and in the Iconographia. £l Or. = Boiss. Ht. Or. Fil. d. S.=Cu. Lemaire, M. ScHEIDWEILER, M. L. van Hout TE, etc. Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe. Gand, 1845-1880. 23 vols. Fl. Jap. = Sieb. & Zuce., Fl. Jap. Fl. Trop. Afr. = Danteu Otiver, Flora of Tropical Africa; con- tinued by Sir Winu1am T. Tuisevton-DyeEr. London. Vols. i., ii., iii., iv., v., Vil., Vili. Fl. é Syl. = Flora and Sylva, edited by W. Ropinson. London, 1903-1905. Periodical. 3 vols. Fl. W. Ind. = A. H. R. Grisesacu, Flora of the British West Indian Islands. London, 1864. F. Mill. Austr. Ac. = Baron FERDINAND voN MUELLER, Icono- graphy of Australian Species of Acacia and Cog- nate Genera. Melbourne, 1887-88. Decades i.—xiil. F. Mill. Sel. Extrtr. Pl. = Ibid., Select extra-tropical Plants readily eligible for Industrial Culture or Naturalization. Detroit, Michigan, 1884. Forsk. Fl. 4ig.-Arab.= Petrus Forskat, Flora Aigyptiaco-Arabica sive Descriptiones Plantarum, etc. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniz, 1775. Forster, Hdb. Kakt. = Cart Friepr. Forster, Handbuch der Cacteenkunde. 2. Aufl. von Th. Riimpler. Leip- zig, 1886. Freem. Bamb. Gard. = A. B. FreeMAn-M1tForpD, The Bamboo Garden. London, 1896. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XIX Frut. Vilm. = M. L. pz Vinmorin & D. Bots, Fruticetum Vilmori- nianum. Catalogue d’arbustes, etc. Paris, 1904. Gall. Citr. = Groraes GaALuEsio, Traité du Citrus. Paris, 1811. Gard. Chron. = The Gardeners’ Chronicle. London. Periodical. Gray, Man. Bot. N.U.S. = Asa Gray, Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. New York, 1866. 4thed. School and College edition. Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. = M. Grenier et M. Govron, Flore de France. Paris, 1848-1855. 3 vols. Guilfoyle, Austr. Pl. = W. R. Guinroyue, Australian Plants suitable for Gardens, Parks, &c. Melbourne, 1911. Hal. Consp. Fl. Grec. = EH. pe Hautdcsy, Conspectus Flore Grece. Lipsiea, 1901-1908. 3 vols. and Suppl. Harv. Thes. = Writt1am H. Harvey, Thesaurus Capensis; or, Illustrations of the South African Flora. Dublin, 1859-1863. 2 vols. Hdbk. Fl. N. Zeald. = J. D. Hooker, Handbook of the New Zealand Flora. London, 1867. Henk. & Hochst. = Henxet und Hocusterter, Synopsis der Nadelholzer, ete. Stuttgart, 1865. Henk., Rehn. & Dittm., Nymph. = Fr. Henxet, F. REHNELT und L. Dirrmann, Das Buch der Nymphaeaceen oder Seerosengewachse. Darmstadt, 1907. Hook. Journ. Bot. = Sir Wiuu1am Jackson Hooker, Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. London, 1849-1857. Periodical. 9 vols. Hook. Ic. Pl.= Sir JosepH Dauton Hooker, Hooker’s Icones Plantarum (Stapelie Barklyana, by N. E. Brown, vol. x. t. 1901-1925). London, 1890. Hook. Syn. Fil. = Sir Wiut1am Jackson Hooker and JOHN GiL- BERT Baker, Synopsis Filicum; or, A Synopsis of all known Ferns. London, 1868. Hort. Vilm. = Puturrere L. DE Vinmorin, Hortus Vilmorinianus, Catalogue des Plantes Ligneuses et Herbacées, etc. Verriéres-le-Buisson. 1906. Ill. Him. Pl. = Carucart and J. D. Hooxsr, Illustrations of Himalayan Plants. London, 1855. Ind. Kew. = J. D. Hooker and B. Daypon Jackson, Index Kew- ensis, Plantarum Phanerogamarum Nomina et Synonyma Omnium Generum et Specierum, etc. 7 vols. and 3 suppl. vols. 1893-1908. XX HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Jacobi—G. A.von JAcost, Versuchzueiner systematischen Ordnung der Agaveen. Hamburg, 1864, etc. Jacq. H. Sch. = Nicou. Josern. Jacquin, Plantarum Rariorum Horti Casarei Schoenbrunnensis Icones et Des- criptiones. Vienne, 1797-1804. 4 vols. Jeps. Silva Calif. = Wiuuis Linn Jepson, The Silva of California. Berkeley, 1910. Journ. Linn. Soc. = The Journal of the Linnean Society—Botany. London. Periodical. Journ. Bot. — The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. Edited by James Britten. London. Periodical. Journ. R. H. Soc. = Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. Edited by Rev. W. Winks. London. Periodical. Kaempfer, 4m.=ENGELBERT KAEmMPFER, Amcenitatum exoticarum, etc. Lemgovie, 1712. Kew Bull. = Royal Gardens, Kew. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. London. Periodical. King, Mat. Fl. Mal. = Grorer Kine, Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula. Calcutta, 1889-1905. 4 vols. King & Pantl. Orch. Him. = G. Kine and Pantiine, The Orchids of the Sikkim Himalaya. London, 1898. 2 vols. K. Schum. Mon. = Karu Scuumann, Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen (Monographia Cactacearum). Neudamm, uB29: K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. = Ibid., Gesamtbeschreibung der Kak- teen (Monographia Cactacearum). Nachtrage, 1898-1902. Neudamm, 1903. (Supplement to the Monographia.) Kunth, En. = Caron. Stetism. Kuntx, Enumeratio Plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, ete. Stutgardiz et Tubingze, 1833-1850. 5 parts in 6 vols. Kuntze, Mon.=Ortro Kunrze, Monographie der Gattung Clematis. (Berlin, 1885.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. = Ibid., Revisio Generum Plantarum. 3 vols. 1891-1898. Labill. Ic. Pl. Syr. = Jac. Junttan. La BrowarpmreE, Icones Plan- tarum Syrize Rariorum, ete. Lutetiz Parisiorum, 1791. L. Sp. Pl. = Caro. Liynast, Species Plantarum. Ed. 2. Holmiz:, 1762-3. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Xxl Ledeb. Fl. Ross. = Caron. Friperic. A LEDEBOUR, Flora Rossica, sive Enumeratio Plantarum in totius Imperii Rossici Provinciis Europeis, Asiaticis et Ameri- canis hucusque observatarum. Stuttgartie, 1842- 1853. 4 parts in 6 vols. Lem. Pl. Gr. =CHartEs Lemaire, Les Plantes Grasses, autres que les Cactées. 3rded. Paris, 1889. LD’ Hér. Ger. = C. L. L’ Heritier DE BRuTELLE, Geraniologia, seu Erodii, Pelargonii, Geranii, Monsonie et Grieli historia iconibus illustrata. Parisiis, 1787-88. Todd. B. C. = Conrapv Loppices and Sons, The Botanical Cabinet, &c. Plates by George Cooke. London, 1818-1833. 20 vols. Lour. Fl. Coch. = JoANNIS DE LourEtrRo, Flora Cochinchinensis, ete. Denuo in Germania edita cum notis Caroli Ludovici Willdenow. Berlin, 1793. Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. = Ricuarp THomas Lowe, A Manual Flora of Madeira and the adjacent Islands, etc. London, 1868. 2 parts in one vol. Has remained in- complete. Malesia = Opoarpo Beccari, Malesia, Raccolta di Osservazioni Botaniche intorno alle Piante dell’Arcipelago Indo-Malese e Papuano, etc. Vol. iii. fase. v. Firenze, Roma, 1890. Malpighia = Mauricuta, Rassegna Mensuale di Botanica redatta da A. Borzi, O. Penzic, R. Prrotta. Messina, Genova. Periodical. Marl. Kapl. = Rup. Maruotu, Das Kapland, insonderheit das Reich der Kapflora, das Waldgebiet und die Karroo, pflanzengeographisch dargestellt. Jena, 1908. Mass. Stap. Nov. = Francis Masson, Stapelize Nove, or a Collec- tion of several new Species of that Genus dis- covered in the interior parts of Africa. London, 1796. Mich. Trait. Citr. = M. Errenne Micuen, Traité du Citronier. Paris, 1816. Miers, Contr. Bot. = JoHn Mixers, Contributions to Botany, Iconographic and Descriptive, etc. London, 1851- 1871. 3 vols. Miers, Ill. Sth. Am. Pl. = Ibid., Illustrations of South American Plants. London, 1849-1857, Xxil HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Mill. Dict. = Patuie Minurr, The Gardeners’ Dictionary, etc., 8th ed. London, 1768. Moggr. Fl. Ment. = J. TRAHERNE Moaeriper, Contributions to the Flora of Mentone, and to a Winter Flora of the Riviera, etc. London, 1871. Monatsschrift f. K. = Monatsschrift fiir Kakteenkunde. Neu- damm. Periodical. Moris, Fl. Sard. = Jos. Hyacintu. Mortis, Flora Sardoa seu His- toria Plantarum in Sardinia et adjac. Insulis Sponte Nascentium, etc. Taurini, 1837-1859. 4 vols. Nich. Dict. = Gnoree Nicnotson, The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening, a Practical and Scientific Encyclo- peedia of Horticulture for Gardeners and Botanists. London, 1888. Nich. Dict. Suppl. = Ibid., The Century Supplement to the . Dictionary of Gardening. London, 1901. Supple- ment to the above. N. Pf. = ENGLER und Prantt, Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten. Leipzig, 1889-1910. 4 parts. Pfeiff. Hn. = Lup. Preirrer, Enumeratio Diagnostica Cactacearum hucusque cognitarum. Berolini, 1837. Pf. & Otto = Pfeiff. é Otto, ddb.—=L. Preirrer und Fr. Orto, Abbildung und Beschreibung blithender Cacteen. Figures des Cactées en fleur, etc. Cassel und Leipzig. Pl. Gr. = P. J. Repoutsé et A. P. De CANDoLLE, Plantarum Suce- culentarum Historia, ou Histoire Naturelle des Plantes Grasses. Paris, 1799. 3 vols. Red. ¢ Thor. = P. J. Repouts et C. A. THory, Les Roses. 3rd ed. Paris, 1835. Red. Lil. = P. J. Repouts#, Les Liliacées. Paris, 1802-1816. 8 vols. Ref. Bot. = W. Wiuson Saunpers, Refugium Botanicum ; or, Figures and Descriptions of little-known or new Plants, ete. The descriptions by H. G. REIcHEN- BACH and J. G. Baxer. London, 1869-1872. Rept. Miss. B. G. = Missouri Botanical Garden; Annual Report. St. Louis, Mo., 1890-1910. Rev. Hort. Belg. = Revue de l’Horticulture Belge et Ktrangére. Gand. Periodical. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XXlll Risso = A. Risso, Histoire Naturelle des Orangers. Paris, 1818. Rondot, Vert de Chine = M. Natauis Ronpot, Notice du Vert de Chine, etc. Paris, 1858. Foss, Ic. Pl. H. Pan. = Hermann Ross, Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum Novarum vel Rariorum Horti Botanici Panormitani. Panormi, 1896. fi. V. C. = A. Eneusr, Das Pflanzenreich, Regni Vegetabilis Con- spectus. Leipzig, since 1899. A large series of monographs in progress of publication. Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. = J. pp Satm-Dycx, Cacteew in Horto Dyck- ensi cultz anno 1849, etc. Bonne, 1850. Salm, Hort. Dyck. = Ibid., Hortus Dyckensis oder Verzeichniss der in dem Bot. Gart. zu Dyck wachsenden Pflanzen. Diuisseldorf, 1834. Satow, Bamb. Jap. = Sir Ernest Satow, The Cultivation of Bamboos in Japan. (From the Asiatic Society, Tokio, 1899.) Saw. Fil. Medit. Ex. = Emite SaAvvaico, Flora Mediterranea Exotica. Enumeration des Plantes Cultivées dans les Jardins de la Provence et dela Ligurie. Nice, 1899. 2 parts (incomplete) in 1 vol. Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. = Camitto Kart ScHNEIDER, I[llustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde. Jena, 1906-1911. 2 vols. Seem. Herald. = BERTHOLD SEEMANN, The Botany of the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Herald,’ ete. London, 1852-1857. Sieb. € Zucc. Fl. Jap. = Sresowp et Zuccarint, Flora Japonica. Lugduni Batavorum, 1835. Smith, Exot. Bot. = JAMES Epwarp Smitu, Exotic Botany: con- sisting of coloured figures and scientific descrip- tions, etc. London, 1804-1805. 2 vols. St. Hil. Plantes us. des Bras. = Auguste Der Saint-Himarre, Plantes Usuelles des Brasiliens. Paris, 1827. Sweet, Fl. Austr. = Rospert Sweet, Flora Australasica; or a Selection of Handsome and Curious Plants, etc. London, 1827-1828. 1 vol. Sweet, Cist. = Ibid., Cistineee: the Natural Order of Cistus or Rock Rose, illustrated, ete. London, 1825-1830. Sweet, Ger. = Ibid., Geraniacee: the Natural Order of Gerania, illustrated, etc. London, 1820-1830. 5 vols. The Gard, = The Garden, London. Periodical. Xxiv HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Tod. H. B. Pan. = Aueustin. Toparo, Hortus Botanicus Panor- mitanus, sive Plantz Nove vel Critica, etc. Pa- normi, 1876-1890. 2 vols. (incomplete). Tod. Nuov. Gen. & Spec. = Ibid., Nuovi Generi e Nuove Specie di Piante colt. nel R. Orto Botanico di Palermo. Palermo, 1858-60. Torr. Fl. N. York = Joun Torrey, A Flora of the State of New York, ete. Albany, 1843. 2 vols. Tr. Linn. Soc.=The Transactions of the Linnean Society. London. Periodical. Veitch, Man. Conif. = James VeitcH & Sons, A Manual of Coniferz, etc. London, 1881. Vent. J. Malm. = E. P. Ventenat, Jardin de la Malmaison. Paris, 1804. 2 vols. Vis. Fl. Dalm. —= Rosertus DE VistAni, Flora Dalmatica, sive Enumeratio Stirpium Vascularium . . . in Dalmatia lectas, etc. Lipsie, 1842-1952. 3 parts in 1 vol. Wight, Ic. = Ropert Wieut, Icones Plantarum Indie Orientalis. Madras, 1840-1853. 6 vols. Wight, Ill. = Ibid., Illustrations of Indian Botany, etc. Madras, 1840-1850. 2 vols. W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. = M. Wiutxomm and J. Lanes, Pro- dromus Flore Hispanice. Stuttgartize, 1870- 1880. 3 vols. Willd. Sp. Pl. = C. L. Wimupenow, Caroli a Linné Species Plan- tarum. Berolini, 1797-1810. 5 parts in 10 vols. Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. = THropor Wo.ur, Monographie der Gattung Potentilla. Stuttgart, 1908. Wood, Nat. Pl. = T. Meptey Woop and Maovrice Evans, Natal Plants, Descriptions and Figures. Durban, 1899- 1900. = Annual plant. Biennial plant. = Perennial plant. = Shrub or tree. = Climbing plant. ao 2 © | ‘ = Indigenous plant. = See notes at the end of the Catalogue. ++ HORTUS MORTOLENSIS. ABELIA 2&. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 166, sub Linnea.—Caprifoliacese— Linneee. - chinensis R. Br.—DC. iv. 339.—China.— h. March—May. floribunda Decne.—B. M. t. 4316; Fl.d.S.t.5.—Mexico.— bh. March—June. triflora R. Br.— DC. iv. 339; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 9; Wight, Til. t. 122; Brand. Ind. Trees, 361.—Northern India.—h. March—May. uniflora Rk. Br.—DC. iv. 339; B.M.t. 4694; Fi.d.S. t. 824. Japan.—h. May. Aberia Hochst. = Doryalis. tABIES Juss.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 81, Nachtr. 24. — Pinaces—Abie- tineze. alba Mill.—Fl. d’It. n. 90.—A. pectinata DC. xvi. 2. 421; Henk. & Hochst. 174.—Central and South Kurope.—h. April. balsamea Mill.—DC. xvi. 2. 423; Henk. & Hochst. 176; Gard. Chron. 1895, i. 425, 481.—North America.—h . bracteata Hook. ¢& Arn.—DC. xvi. 2. 419; Henk. & Hochst. 167; B. M. t. 4640; Fl. d. S. t. 899.—California.— h . cilicica Ant. ¢ Kotschy.— DC. xvi. 2. 422; Veztch, Man. Conif. 110.—Asia Minor.—h. March-April. nobilis Lindl.—D0C. xvi. 2. 419; Veztch, Man. Conif. 102; Gard. Chron. 1896, ii. 275.—California.— h . Nordmanniana Spach.—Henk. ¢ Hochst. 173; Veitch, Man. Conif. 102, with figure; B. M. t. 6992.—Caucasus.— h . Pinsapo Boiss.— DC. xvi. 2. 423; Henk. ¢ Hochst. 165; Fl. d. S. t. 1437-8.—South Spain.—h. April. religiosa Lindl.—DC. xvi. 2. 420; Henk. & Hochst. 170; B. M. t. 6753.—Mexico.— h . B 2 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ABOBRA Naud.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 34.—Cucurbitaceze—Abobrine. tenuifolia Naud.—N. Pff.l.c.—Extra-tropical South America. —2 §. July—October. ABUTILON Giérin.—N. Pff. iii. 6. 37.—Malvaceze—Malvex- Abutiline. Darwinii Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 5917.—Brazil—h. Spring and summer. Dugesii S. Wats. in Proc. Amer. Acad. xxi. (1886) 447.— Mexico.—h. Spring. globiferum G. Don.—Nich. Dict. 4.—Mauritius—h. Spring and summer. indicum Sweet.—DC. 1.471; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 226; Waght, Ic. t. 12.—Tropics.— h ._ Spring-summer. longicuspe Hochst.—Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 184.—Abyssinia, tro- pical Africa.— kh. Summer. megapotamicum St. Hil.—B. M. t. 5717; Fil. d. S. t. 1599. —Brazil.—h. All the year. striatum Dicks.—Nich. Dict. 4; Baill. Mon. iv. fig. 144.— bh. All the year. venosum Lem.—B. M. t. 4463; Fil. d. S. t. 5—Mexico.— h. All the year. vexillarvum K. Morr. = megapotamicum. {ACACIA Wialld.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 108.—Leguminose-Mimosoidese —Acaciee. acinacea Lindl.—FIl. Austr. ii. 353; F. Miill. Austr. Ae. i. t. 7.—Australia—h. March—April. alata &. br.—Fl. Austr. ii. 320,—A. platyptera Lindl.—B. M. t. 3933.—W. Australia. h. Winter-spring. arabica Willd.—DC. ii. 461; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 293; Bazll. Mon. ii. fig. 28.—N. Africa, Arabia, India.—h. armata Ff. Br.—Fl. Austr. ii. 347; B. M. t. 1653; Lodd. B. C. t. 49.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, S. Australia, W. Aus- tralia.—h. February—April. 5s var. angustifolia Benth. Fl. Austr. l.c.—A. undulata Willd.—Lodd. B.C. t.753.—h. February—April. Baileyana /’. Miill. Ic. Austr. Ac. ii. t. 115; Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 37.—Queensland, N. S. Wales.—h. Winter. brachybotrya Benth.—Fl. Austr. i. 873; B. M. t. 4384.— N. 58. Wales, Victoria, 8. Australia —h. March—May. calamifolia Sweet—DC. ii. 451; Fl. Austr. ii. 339; Lodd. B. C. t.909; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 7.—N. 8S. Wales, Victoria, 8. Australiaa—h. February—April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 3 ACACIA Cavenia Hook. ¢ Arn—F. Miill. Sel. Extra-trop. Pl. 2.— Chilii—h. May-June. congesta Benth.— Fl. Austr. ii. 346.—W. Australia. — h. March-April. cultriformis A. Cunn.—Fl. Austr. ii. 875; Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 170; The Gard. 1902, i. 255—N. S. Wales—h. April-June. 7 var. albicans Hort. Winter.—h. cuneata Benth.—FI. Austr.ii.351.—W. Australia. h . April. Cunninghami Hook.—F1. Austr. ii. 407.—Queensland, N.S. Wales.— h . - eyanophylla Lindl.—Fl. Austr. ii. 364.—W. Australia.—h . April-May. eyclopis A. Cunn.—Fl. Austr. ii. 888; F. Miill. Ic. Austr. ii. t. 173.—W. Australia—h. May-July. dealbata Link.—DC. ii. 458; Fl. Austr. ii. 415; Lodd. B.C. t. 1928.—N.8. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.— h. February— April. decipiens &. Br. — DC. ii. 449; Fl. Austr. ii. 351; B. M. t. 1745, 3244.—W. Australia.n—h. April. decurrens Willd.—DC. ii. 470; Fl. Austr. ii. 414.— Queens- land, N. 8. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, 8. Australia.—h. De Neufvillei Hort. Winter.—Gartenwelt, xiv. (1910), 112.— Garden origin.—h. February-March. Dietrichiana Ff’. Miill.—tIc. Austr. Ac. i. t. 53.—Australia. h. April. diffusa Lindl.—DC. ii. 450; Fl. Austr. ii. 3382; B.M. t. 2417; Lodd. B. C. t. 6831.—Victoria, Tasmania, N. 8. Wales.—h . dodoneifolia Willd. —Fl. Austr. ii. 359. —S. Australia.— h . March—June. Drummondii Lindl.—Fl. Austr. ii. 419; B. M. t. 5191.—W. Australia.—h. February. eburnea Willd.—DC. ii. 461; Fl. Brot. Ind. ii. 293.—India. —h. June-August. excelsa Benth.—Fl. Austr. ii. 390.—Queensland.— bh. extensa, Lindl.— Fl. Austr. ii. 349.— A. pentaedra Regel, Griflra. t. 24.—W. Australia —h. March-April. faleata Willd.—DC. ii. 451; Fl. Austr. ii. 361; Lodd. B. C. t. 1115.— Queensland, N.S. Wales.—h. Farnesiana Willd.—DC. ii. 461; Fl. Austr. ii. 419; Wight, Ic. t. 300.—Tropics.— h . May—November. BQ 4 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ACACIA (continued). glaucescens Willd.—DC. ii. 454; Fl. Austr. ii. 406; B. M. t. 3174.—h. Queensland, N.S. Wales. Gnidium Benth.—FI. Austr. ii.3859.—Queensland.— h . April. Hanburyana Hort. Winter.—Gartenwelt, xiv. (1910), 111.— Garden origin.— kh. December-February. harpophylla Ff Miill.— Fl. Austr. ii. 389; F. Mill. Austr. Ac. i. t. 59.—Queensland.— h. July. hispidula Willd.—DC. ii. 450; Fl. Austr. ii. 355; Lodd. B. C. t. 823.—N. 8. Wales.—h . homalophylla A. Cunn.—Fl. Austr. ii. 383; F. Mill. Ic. Austr. Ac. i. t. 57.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, South Australia. eT « horrida Willd.— DC. ii. 460; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 393; Fl. Cap. ii. 281; Marl. Kapl. 56.—South Africa —h. July— August. juneifolia Benth.—FI. Austr. ii. 339; F. Miill. Ic. Austr. Ac. i. t. 18.—N. Australia, Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h . juniperina Willd.—Fl. Austr. ii. 331; Lodd. B. C. t. 398.— Queensland, N.S. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.—h. April- June. leucocephala Link = Leucena glauca. linifolia Willd.—FI. Austr. ii. 371; B. M. t. 2168.—Queens- land, N. S. Wales.—h. April. longifolia Willd. DC. ii. 454; Fl. Austr. ii. 397-8; Vent. J. Malm. t. 62; B. M. t. 1827, 2166; Lodd. B. C. t. 678.— N.S. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, 8. Australia.— h. March— April. lunata Sveb.— DC. ii. 452; Fl. Austr. ii. 8373; Lodd. B. C. t. 1235.—Queensland, N.S. Wales, Victoriaa—h. March-— April. macradenia Benth.—Fl. Austr. ii. 362; F. Miill. Ic. Austr. Ac. i.t. 47.—Queensland.—h. April-May. Maidenii Ff. Mill.—Macl. Mem. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (1893), 222, t. 29.—N. 8. Wales.— h . melanoxylon Ff. Br.—DC. ii. 452; Fl. Austr. ii. 388; B. M. t. 1659; Lodd. B. C. t. 630.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, S. Australia, Tasmania.—h. March—June. microbotrya Benth.—Fl. Austr. ii. 363.—W. Australia.— h . November—December. montana Benth.—Fl. Austr. ii. 357; F. Miill. Austr. Ac. i. t. 30.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, S. Australia.—h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 5 ACACIA neriifolia A. Cunn.—Fl. Austr. ii. 363.—Queensland, N. S. Wales, 8. Australia—h. April-May. notabilis F’. Mill. Fl. Austr. ii. 365.—-N. S. Wales, Victoria. obliqua A. Cunn.—FI. Austr. ii. 353; B. M. t. 4041.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, S. Australia—h. March—May. Oswaldi F. Wiill— Austr. Ac. i. t. 10; Fl. Austr. ii. 884.— N. 8. Wales, Victoria, S. Australia.—h . pendula A. Cunn.—FI. Austr. ii. 883; F. Miill. Austr. Ac. i. t. 58.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h . podalyriefolia A. Cunn.—FIl. Austr. ii. 8374; Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 39:—Queensland.—h. December—March. prominens 4A. Cunn.—Fl. Austr. ii. 8371; B. M. t. 3502.— N.S. Wales, S. Australia —. April. pulchella R. Br—DC.ii.455; Fl. Austr. ii.416; Lodd. B. C. t. 212.—W. Australia.— h . pyenantha Benth.—FI. Austr. ii. 365.—Victoria, S. Australia. —h. March—April. retinodes Schlecht.—Fl. Austr. ii. 362; F. Mill. Austr. Ac. i. t. 49.—A. semperflorens Hort.-—Victoria, 8. Australia.— bh. All the year. | Riceana Hensl—Fl. Austr. ii. 335; B. M. t. 5835.—Tas- mania.—h. April. rigens 4. Cunn.—FI. Austr. ii. 337.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, 8. Australia.— h . rostellifera Benth.—Fl. Austr. ii. 368.—W. Australia.— h . rupicola F’. Miill—Fl. Austr. ii. 333.—Victoria, S. Australia. iG saligna Wendl.—DC. ii. 450; Fl. Austr. ii. 364.—W. Australia. =. semperflorens Hort. = retinodes. sentis F. Miill.—Fl. Austr. ii. 360; F. Miill. Austr. Ac. 1. t. 39.—N. Australia, Queensland, N. S. Wales, Victoria, S. Australia.—h. Siebertiana Hort. Winter—Gartenwelt, xiv. (1910), 112.— Garden origin—h. February-March. spherocephala Cham. & Schlecht.—B. M. t. 7663.—Mexico. stenophylla A. Cunn.—Fl. Austr. i. 385; Ff. Mill. Austr. Ac. i. t. 55.—N. Australia, Queensland, N. 8. Wales, Victoria, S. Australiaa—h. April. 6 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ACACIA (continued). subcerulea Lindl.—Fl. Austr. ii. 369.—W. Australia.— h . December—March. uncinella Benth.—F. Austr. ii. 341.—W. Australia.— h . verniciflua A. Cunn.—FI. Austr. ii. 358; B. M. t. 3266, 3279. —Lodd. B. C. t. 1460 as A. graveolens.—E. Australia.— h . verticillata Willd.—DC. ii. 453; Fl. Austr. ii. 334; B. M. t. 110; Lodd. B. C. t. 585.—Victoria, Tasmania, S. Aus- tralia—h. April-May. 43 var. pendula.—}. April-May. vestita Ker.—DC. ii. 452 ; Fl. Austr. ii. 375.—_N. 8. Wales. — h 3 Whanii F’. Miill.— Fl. Austr. ii. 386.—Victoria.— h . ACAINA Vahl.—wN. Pf. iii. 3. 46.—Rosacezx—Rosoidese—Sanguis- orbee. inermis Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zealand, 57.—New Zealand. —7. May—July. myriophylla Lindl.—Nich. Dict. 7—Chili— y. May—July. ovalifolia fz. d Pav.—DC. ii. 592.—Chili.—y. May-July. ovina A. Cunn.—FI. Austr. ii. 483.—Australia, New Zealand, S. America.—2,. pinnatifida hz. € Pav.—DC. ii. 592.—Chili— 4... May-July. sanguisorbe Vahl.—DC. ii. 592; Fl. Austr. ii. 434.—Aus- tralia, N. Zealand, Tristan d’Acunha, &e.—27. May- July. sarmentosa Carm.—DC. u. 592.—Tristan d’Acunha.— 27 h. ACANTHOPANAX Decne. & Planch.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 49.—Ara- liaceee—Schefflerez. aculeatum Seem.—N. Pff. l.c.—DC. iv. 252; Lodd. B. C. t. 977.—China.— h. November—February. ricinifolium Seem.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 5.—Japan.— h . {;ACANTHUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 318.— Acanthaces—Acan- thoidez. arboreus Forsk, Fl. 4g.-ar. 115; DC. xi.272; Fl. Trop. Afr. v. 106; Gard. Chron. 1902, i. 221-2, fig. 70.—Arabia, Abyssinia, trop. E. Africa.n—h. April-June. Caroli-Alexandri Haussk.—Consp. Hal. Fl. Grec. ii. 460.— Greece.—2. June. longifolius Hort.—DC. xi. 270; Fl. d’It. n. 3223.—Dalmatia. —7. May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 7 ACANTHUS mollis L.—DC. xi. 270; Fl. d’It. n. 3222.—Dalmatia, Italy.— 4. April-June. » var. candelabrum Hort.—2z. April-June. montanus 7’. Anders.—DC. xi. 272; B. M. t.5516; Fl. Trop. Afr. v. 107; Gard. Chron. 1909, i. 201.—Western and Eastern tropical Africa.— h . spinosus 1.—DC. xi. 271; B. M. +t. 1808; Fl. d’It. n. 3221.— Mediterranean region, Asia Minor.—2. April-June. {ACER L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 269.—Aceracee. cappadocicum Gied. var. sinicum Rehd.—China (Wilson, n. 1009).—h . eatalpifolium Rehd.—China (Welson, n. 1859).— h . caudatum Wail. var. multiserratum Rehd.—China (Welson, n. 1061).—h. Davidii Franch.— Pax, Acerac. (BR. V. C.), 36; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 216.—China (Wilson, n. 341, 649, 1005, 1005a, 1008a).—h . levigatum Wall.—Fl. Brit. Ind.i.693; Pax, Acerac. (R.V.C.), 32.—Himalaya, China (Wilson, n. 979).—h. laxiflorum Paz, Acerac. (R. V. C.), 36.—China (Wilson, n. 1069, 1154, 1234, 1309).—h. Negundo L.—Pax, Acerac. (RK. V.C.), 42; Fl. @ It. n. 2452.— N. America, Mexico.—h. April. oblongum Wall.—DC. i. 593; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 693; Paz, Acerac. l. c. 31.—India, China (Wilson, n. 257).—h. April-May. pictum Thunb. var. parviflorum C.K. Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 225.—Japan, Manchuria, China (Wélson, n. 642).—h . Wilsoni Rehd. — Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 204.— China (Wilson, n. 233).— h . Achania Sw. = Malvaviscus. ACHILLEA L.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 272.—Composite—Anthemidex— Anthemidine. Ageratum L.—DC. vi. 27; Fl. d’It. n. 3598.—S. Hurope.— hos Sune: biserrata MW. B.—DO. vi. 23.—Asia Minor.—y. June. ligustica All.— DC. vi. 26; Fl.d’It. n. 3603.—EHurope, Orient. —Y. May-June. sericea Vis.—DC. vi. 21.—Dalmatia.— 4. May-June. 8 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ACHYROPHORUS Scop.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 362, sub Hypocheris.— Composite—Cichoriese—Leontodontine. pinnatifidus DC. vii. 93; Fl. d’It. n. 3830 6.—S. Italy, Corsica.—27. Summer. ACNISTUS Schott.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 14.—Solanacez—Solanex - Lyciine. . cestroides Miers. — DC. xiii. 1. 500.— Lyciwm cestroides Schlecht.—Uruguay.— h. May-June. ACOKANTHERA G. Don.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 126.—Apocynacex— Plumieroidex-Arduinee. spectabilis Hook. fil—B. M. t. 6359; FI. Cap. vi. 1. 501; Wood, Natal Pl. t. 74.—Toxicophlea spectabilis Sond.— S. Africa—h. May-June. ACRADENIA Kippist.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 136.—Rutacezee—Rutoidex— Boroniee. Franklinie Kippist.—Fl. Austr. i. 328.—Tasmania.— h . ACTINIDIA Lindl.—N. Pff. iii. 6. 125.—Dilleniacez—Acti- nidioidez. Kolomikta Mazxim.—N. Pf. l.c.—A. callosa Lindl. Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 286.—EHast Asia, Japan.—h §. ACTINOMERIS Nutt.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 238.—Compositve- Heli- anthez—Verbesinine. helianthoides Nutt.—DC. v. 575.—Georgia.— 1. squarrosa Nutt.—DC. v. 575.—Hastern United States.—2. ACTINOSTEMMA Grifi—wN. Pf. iv. 5. 13.—Cucurbitacez- Fevillee—Gomphogynine. paniculatum Maxim.—Forb. é Hemsl. En. Pl. Chin. 320.— China.— 2, §. tACTINOSTROBUS Mig.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 93.—Pinacex- Cupressinee. pyramidalis Mig.— DC. xvi. 2. 444; Fl. Austr. vi. 239; Fl. d. S. v. p. 5010. fig. —8.W. Australia—h. March- April. {ADENIA Forsk.—N. Pff. iii. 6a. 83, Nachtr. 255.—Passi- floraceze—Passiflorex. Pechuelii Harms l.c.—German S.W. Africa.—2,. repanda Hngl. 1. c—German 8.W. Africa.—27§. Summer. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 9 ADENOCARPUS DC.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 326.—Leguminosa#—Papi- lionatze—Genistez—Spartiine. anagyrifolius Coss. € Bal.—Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. xx. (1873), 246.—Morocco.— h. foliolosus DC. ii. 158; B. M. t. 426.—Canaries.— h . frankenioides Choisy.—DC. ii. 158.—Canaries.— h . ADIANTUM L.—N. Pf. i. 4. 282.—Polypodiaces—Pteridex— Adiantine. *Capillus-Veneris L.—Hook. Syn. Ful. 123; Fl. d’It. n. 46. —Africa, Europe, Asia, America, &¢.—2.+ cuneatum Lgsdf. é Fisch.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 124.—Tropical America.—2,. Farleyense Moore.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 124; Fl. d. 8S. t. 1933-4. —Garden origin.-—2,. AECHMEA fz. ¢ Pav.—n. Pf. ii. 4. 47.—Bromeliacexe—Brome- lieze. brasiliensis Kegel.— Bak. Brom. 54.—Central and South Brazil—27. June. ‘bromelizfolia Bak. Brom. 67.—Trinidad.— 17. eerulescens Bak. Brom. 50.—Tropical America.— 2. distichantha Lem.—Bak. Brom. 54; B. M. t. 5447.—Para- guay.— 2. May. Lindeni K. Koch.— Bak. Brom. 61; B. M. t. 6565.—South Brazil—27. June. Weilbachii EL. Morr.— Bak. Brom. 53; B. M. t. 6435.— Brazil.— 2. Aigle sepiaria DC. = Citrus trifoliata. Aiomum Webb & Berth. = Sempervivum. ;42RIDES Lour.—N. P#f. ii. 6. 217.—Orchidacee—Monandre- Sarcanthine—Aridee. japonicum Lichbch. f—B. M. t. 5798.—Japan.— 4... July— October. Ai schynanthus Jack. = Trichosporwm. AITHIONEMA E£. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 165.—Crucifere—Sinapes— Cochleariine. | Buxbaumii Pisch.— Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 353.—A. cappadocicum Spreng.—Asia Minor.—Y. Spring. t+ Only a few indigenous plants are enumerated here, as a Florula Morto- lensis was published in 1905. 10 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS AATHIONEMA (continued). grecum Boiss. ¢ Sprun.—Hal. Consp. Fl. Grac. i. 110.— Greece.—Y. Spring. grandiflorum Boiss. ¢ Hohen. — Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 346; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 357.—Persia.— 4. Spring. pulchellum Boiss. é Huet.— Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 346.— Asia Minor.— 7. Spring. saxatile DC. i. 209.—Bickn. Pl. Riv. t.4; Fl. d'It.n. 1495. —S§. Europe.— ©. Spring. tAGAPANTHUS L’ Hér.—N. Pf. ii 5. 53.—Liliaceze—Allioidexe— Agapanthinee. umbellatus L’ Hér.—FIl. Cap. vi. 402; B. M. 6.500; Red. Lil. t.4.—S. Africa —y. June-July. 3 fl. albo. AGASYLLIS Hofim.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 221.— Umbelliferae—Api- oidee—Peucedanez—Angelicine. caucasica Spreng.—DC. iv. 200.—Caucasus.— yy. AGATHAA Cass.—N. P7f. iv. 5. 167, sub Felicia.—Composite— Astereee—Asterine. ceelestis Cass.— Nich. Dict. fig. 6.—A. amelloides DC. v. 225. —Aster capensis Less. Fl. Cap. iii. 83.— Aster rotundt- folius Thunb. Ind. Kew.—Cape.—h. Almost all the year. » var. monstrosa Hort. hispida DC. iv. 224.—Aster elongatus Thunb. Fl. Cap. iii. 89. —Cape.—7. February—May. AGATHIS Salisb.—N. P7f. ii. 1. 66.—Pinacex—Araucariex. australis Stewd.—N. Pf. l.c.—Danmara australis Lambert, Hab. Fl. N. Zealand, 256.—New Zealand.— h . {AGAVE L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 117.—Amaryllidacese—Agavoidez. albicans Jacobi.—Bak. Am. 191; B. M. t. 7207.—Mexico.— yw. June. americana L.—Kunth, En. v. 819; Bak. Am. 180; Fl. d’It. n. 761.—Central America.—27. July. angustifolia Haw.—Kunth, En. v. 837; Trel. Rept. Miss. B. G. (1908), 284. t. 30-35. — A. Jacquiniana Hook. B. M. t. 5097. — A. rxtlioides Hook. B. M. t. 5893. — A. excelsa Bak. Am. 182.—A. vivipara Wight, Ic. t. 2024.—A. Wightii Prain.—Honduras ?— 2. June-July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 11 AGAVE applanata Lem.—Bak. Am. 173; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 35.—Mexico.— y. asperrima Jacobi.—Bak. Am. 173; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 53.— Mexico.— 1. atrovirens Karw.—Kunth, Hn. v. 834; Bak. Am. 174, ex parte.—Mexico.— y. June-July. attenuata Salm.—Kunth, En. v. 838; B. M. t. 5333; Bak. Am. 198; Gard. Chron. 1909, i. 106, with plate.—Mexico. —h. 5 var. compacta Jacobi 177.—h. aurea Brandegee, Pl. Baja Calif. 207.—Lower California.— y. May-June. Bakeri Ross = Karwinskiz. barbadensis 7’rel.—Spec. ined.— Barbadoes.— 2. Beguini Hort.—Garden origin.— 14. Bergeri Trel.—Spec. ined.—Mexico?— y. July—August. Bouchei Jacobi.—Bak. Am. 191; B. M. t. 7558; Gard. Chron. 1897, 1. 167.—Mexico.— h. May-June. bracteosa S. Wats.—Bak. Am. 192.—Northern Mexico.— 1. Cantala Loxb.—Kunth, En. v. 837. — A. vivipara Bak. Am. 194, ex parte——Mexico.— YX. July. Celsii Hook.—B. M. t. 4939; Bak. Am. 187.—Mexico.— 1. chiapensis Jacobi 225.—Bak. Am. 183.—Mexico.— 14. chloracantha Salm.—Bak. Am. 192.—Mexico—x. May- July. coccinea Loezl.—Bak. Am. 179.—Mexico.— 1. cochlearis Jacobi, Nachtr. ii. 151.—Mexico.— 14. crenata Jacobi 229.—Mexico.— 1. dasylirioides Jacobi.— Bak. Am. 185; B. M. t. 5716.— Guatemala, Mexico.— 2. dealbata Jacobi 152.—Mexico.— 7. decipiens Bak.—Kew Bull. 1892, 184; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, 93, t. 57-59.—Florida.— yf h. densiflora Hook.—B. M. t.5006; Bak. Am. 183.—Mexico.— y%. June-July. deserti Hng.— Bak. Am. 172; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 33- 4.—§, California.— 2. Ellemeetiana C. Koch.—Bak. Am. 193; Ref. Bot. t. 163; B. M. t. 7027.—Mexico.— 71. May-June. elongata Jacob: 108.—Bak. Am. 181.—Central America.— h. June-July. 12 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS AGAVE (continued). Engelmannii 7’rel. in Rept. Miss. B. G. 1891, 167, t. 55-56. —Mexico ?— x. excelsa Hort. Mort. = angustifolia. expansa Jacobi, Nachtr. i. 151.—Mexico?— 2. ferox C. Koch.—Bak. Am. 176.—Mexico.— y. June-July. filifera Salm.—Bak. Am. 166; Gard. Chron. 1897, i. 167.— Mexico.— 21. = var. filamentosa Salm.—Bak. Am. 166; Ref. Bot. t. 164; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 144.—Mexico.— 7. June—July. Franceschiana T'rel.Spec. ined.—Mexico ? Franzosini Nissen.—B. M. t. 8317.—Mexico.— y. July. Friderici Berger.—Mexico ?— 2,. Funkiana C. Koch.—Jacobi 38.—Mexico.— 2. geminiflora Gawl.—Kunth, En. v. 831; Bak. Am. 186.— Mexico.— 21. Ghiesbreghtii C. Koch.— Bak. Am. 171.—Mexico.— 2. July. Gilbeyi Hort.—Gard. Chron. 1873, 1305, fig. 270; 1877, fig. 101; Bak. Am. 171.—Mexico.— 1. glomeruliflora Berger.—A. heteracantha var. glomeruliflora Engelm. Notes, 325.—Western Texas.— Y. Goeppertiana Jacobi.—Bak. Am. 188.—Mexico.—y. June. grandidentata Jacobi 207.—Mexico ?— 71. Hanburyi Bak. in Kew Bull. (1892) 3.—Mexico.— 2. Haseloffii Jacob: 244; B. M. t. 7527.—Mexico.—h. June. Haynaldi Zod. H. B. Pan. 88. t. 24; Bak. Am. 170.— Mexico ?—2. November—March. Henriquesii Bak. Am. 170.—Mexico.—y. June—July. heteracantha Zucc.—Kunth, En. v. 856; Bak. Am. 168.— Mexico.— yf. horizontalis Jacobi.—Bak. Am. 188.—Mexico.— 21. horrida Lem.—Bak. Am. 171, ex parte.-—Mexico.— y. ingens Berger.—A. Milleri Hort. ?—Mexico.— y. » var. picta Salm in Bonplandia, vii. 88.—Mexico.— ig, Duly. Karwinskii Zucc.— Kunth, En. v. 8837; Bak. Am. 181; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1907, 252, t. 29-31.— A. Corderoys De Smet.—A. Bakeri Ross, Ic. & Descr. Pan. t. 2.—Mexico. aeree 2 Kerchovei Lem.—Bak. Am. 169.—Mexico.— 2, . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 13 AGAVE Knightiana Drummond in B. M. sub t. 8271.— A. gemin- flora Auct.—Mexico.— x. Kochii Jacobi 46 and 211.—Mexico.— y. June. latissima Jacobi 49.—A. macroculmis Tod. H. B. Pan. ii. 51. t. 37.—A. coccinea Hort.—Mexico.— 1. Legrelliana Jacobi 253.—Cuba.— x. lophantha Schiede—Kunth, En. v. 838; Bak. Am. 167.— Mexico, &e.—y. July. ‘3 var. eeerulescens Salm.—Bak. Am. 167.—Mexico. —y. July. lurida Azt.—Kew Bull. 1910, 344-349.—A. mexicana Hort.— Mexico.—Y. July. macroacantha Zucc.—Kunth, Hn. v. 834; Bak. Am. 177; B. M. t. 5940; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1907, 247. t. 18-28,— Mexico.— 7. var. planifolia Berger.—Mexico.— 2. factlate Fiegel.— Bak. Am. 196; B. M. t. 5122; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 28.—Texas, Northern Mexico.— 1. June. massiliensis Hort.—Garden origin.— 21. mexicana Hort. = lurida. micracantha Salm.—Bak. Am. 191; Ref. Bot. t. 327.— Mexico.— yY. July. miradorensis Jacobi.—Bak. Am. 182.—Mexico.— 1. mitreformis Jacobi, Nachtr. i. 145.—Mexico.— 1. Morrisii Bak. Am. 184.—Jamaica.— 1. mortolensis Berger.—Garden origin.— 2. multifiora Tod. H. B. Pan. ii. 47. t. 35.—Mexico.— 2. neglecta Smallz. oblongata Jacobi, Nachtr.i.155; Bak. Am.189.—Mexico.— Y. Ousselghemiana Jacobi, Nachtr. i. 156.—Mexico.— 2 . Palmeri Hngelm.—Bak. Am. 178; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 48-52.—S. Arizona.—2,. parrasana Berger in Notizblatt Berlin. Bot. Gart. 1906, 250. —Mexico.— 2. Parryi Engelm.—Bak. Am. 175; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, 83. t. 42-43.—Arizona, New Mexico.—2L. paueifolia Tod. H. B. Pan.i. 77. t. 19.—Mexico.— xy. June. prcta Salm = ingens. polyacantha Haw.—Bak. Am. 183, ex parte.—Mexico.— 1. June. portoricensis 77vel.—Sp. ined.—Porto Rico.— 2. 14 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS AGAVE (continued). Pringlei Hort. Mort. (not Hngelm.!).—Garden origin.—2. June-July. pumila De Smet.—Bak. Am. 172.—Mexico.— 71. Regine Hort.—Mexico ?— 2. rigida Auct. = elongata. rigidissima Jacobz, Nachtr. ii. 150.—Mexico.— y. July. Reezliana Bak. Am. 169.—Mexico.— 1x. Rovelliana Tod.—Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Pan.—Mexico ?—2,. rubescens Salm.—Kunth, En. v. 835; Bak. Am. 194; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1907, 254. t. 31-34.—Mexico.— y. rupicola Regel.—Bak. Am. 190.—Mexico.—y. June-July. Salmiana Otto.— Bak. Am. 174.— Mexico.—x71. June— August. Sartorii C. Koch.—B. M. t. 6292; Bak. Am. 189.—A. cespi- tosa Tod. H. B. Pan. i. 32. t. 8—Mexico, Guatemala. h . scabra Salm in Bonplandia, vii. 89.—A. Wislizent Engelm.— Bak. Am. 175.—Northern Mexico.— 2,. schidigera Lem.—Bak. Am. 166; B. M. t. 5641.—Mexico.— y. June. Schlechtendalii Jacobi 54.—Mexico.— 21. Schottii Hngelm.—Bak. Am. 166; B. M. t. 7567; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 29.—Southern Arizona.— 2. Scolymus Karw.— Kunth, En. v. 824; Bak. Am. 176. — Mexico.—2,. Shawii Hngelm.—Bak. Am. 172; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 44-47.—California.— 2. sisalana Perrine.—Drum. & Prain, Notes on Ag. Furer. Ind. 89; Bak. Am. 181.—Yucatan.— h. July. sobolifera Salm.—Bak. Am. 194.—W. Indies.— 2. spectabilis Zod. H. B. Pan. ii. t. 25; Bak. Am. 174.— Mexico.— 2. spiralis Brandegee.—California.— h . striata Zucc.—Kunth, En. v. 832; B. M. t. 4950; Bak. Am. 184.—Mexico.—yY. July. 5 var. recurva Bak. Am. 184.—Kunth, En. v. 832.— Mexico.— yy. June—July. stricta Salm in Bonplandia, vii. 94.—A. Hystria Hort.— Mexico.—h. June-July. tequilana Web. in Bull. Mus. Par, 1902, 218.— Mexico.— x. Terraccianoi Pax.—Kew Bull. 1894, App. 28.—Mexico?— 7. uncinata Jacobi 104.—Mexico.— 1. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 15 AGAVE univittata Haw.—Kunth, En. vy. 835; Bak. Am. 167; B. M. t. 6655 ; Ref. Bot. t. 215.—Mexico.— x. utahensis Hngelm.—Bak. Am. 177; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 32.—Utah, Arizona.— 7. variegata Jacobr.—Bak. Am. 196; Ref. Bot. t. 326.—Northern Mexico.—71. June. Verschaffeltii Lem.—Bak. Am. 177; Ref. Bot. t. 306.— Mexico.— 1. Victoriz-Reginz 7’. Moore.—Bak. Am. 169.—Mexico.— yY. June. var. laxior Berger.—Mexico.— yY. Villarom Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 28.—Garden origin.— 2. virginica L.— Kunth, En. v. 833; Bak. Am. 197; B. M. t. 1157; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1896, t. 26-27.— Southern United States.— xy. vivipara Bak. = Cantala. Weberi Cels.— Bull. Mus. Par. 1901, 230.—Mexico.—7,. Wercklei Web.—Monatsschrft. f. K. 1907, 72 and 122.— Costa Rica.—21 h. Willdingii Tod. H. B. Pan. ii. t. 32; Bak. Am. 187.—Mexico?, Cuba ?—2,. Wishzent Engelm. = scabra. xalapensis Foezl.—Jacobi 72 and Nachtr. i. 155.—Mexico. Flee xylonacantha Salm.—Bak. Am. 168; B. M. t. 5660.— Mexico.— yY. July. s var. mediopicta Hort.— 74. 3 var. Vanderdonckii Bak. in Gard. Chron. 1877, i. 527.— 7x. yuccefolia Salm.—Kunth, En. v. 830; Bak. Am. 195; B. M. t. 5213; Red. Lil. t. 328-9.—Mexico.— y. June—July. zapupe T’rel. in Trans. Ac. Sci. St. Louis, xviii. (1909) 32.— Mexico.— 2. AGERATUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 137.—Compositz-Eupatorieae— Piquerine. mexicanum Sims in B. M. t. 2524; DC. v. 108. —Mexico.— 7. All the yeayr. AGONIS DC.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 94.—Myrtaceze—-Leptospermoides- Leptospermine. flexuosa Schaw.—DC. iii. 226, sub Leptospermum.—F. Austr. iii. 99.—W. Australia—h. July. 16 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS AILANTHUS 1 Desf.— N. Pf. iii. 4. 223. — Simarabacee- Simaruboides—Ailanthine. glandulosa Desf—DC. ii. 89; Fl. d’It. n. 2532; Schnerder, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 180.—China.—h. June-July. AJUGA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 209.—Labiatee-Ajugoidexe—Ajugez. orientalis L.—DC. xii. 596; Fl. dit. n. 3065,—Mediter- ranean region.— 2. March-April. reptans L.—DC. xii. 595; Fl. d’It. n. 3064.—Hurope, Asia. —7. March-April. tAKEBIA Decne.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 60.—Lardizabalacee. lobata Decne.—Sieb. & Zuce. Fl. Jap. t. 78; B. M. t. 7485.— China, Japan.— h §. March—May. quinata Decne.—Sieb. & Zucc. Fl. Jap. t. 77; B. M. t. 4864; Fl. d. S. t. 1000.—China, Japan.— h §. March—May. - ALANGIUM Lam.—R. V. C. iv. 220 6. 20.—Alangiacez. begoniifolium Baill.—Wangerin, R. V.C., l.c.—Marlea be- gontifolia Roxb. — DC. iv. 267; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 743.— Africa to Japan. h . {ALBERTA ZL. Mey.—N. P7f. iv. 4. 89.—Rubiacez-Coffeoidese— Guettardinz—Albertez. magna LH. Mey.—Harv. Thes. Cap. i. t. 45; Fl. Cap. iii. 16; B. M. t. 7454; Gard. Chron. 1897, ii. 416.—Natal.—h. ALBIZZIA Dur.—wN. Pf. ii. 3. 106.— Leguminosee—Mimo- soidew—Ingee. fastigiata H. Mey.—Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 361; Wood, Natal Pl. t. 27..—Tropical Africa, Natal.— h . Julibrissin Bow.—DC. ii. 469; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 356; FI. Brit. Ind. ii. 300; Fl. d’It. n. 1857.—Tropical and sub- tropical Asia and Africa.—h. June. lophantha Benth.—Fl. Austr. ii. 421.—B. M. t. 2108.—S. W. Australia.— h. All the year. moluceana Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. i. 26.—Molucca Islands.—h . stipulata Bow. — Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 300—DC. ii. 469.— Tropical and subtropical Asia.—h. July-September. ALBUCA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5.65.—Liliacese-Lilioideze-Scillez. major L.—Kunth, En. iv. 374; Fl. Cap. vi. 454; B. WM. t. 804; Red. Lil. t. 69.—S. Africa—2. June. minor L.—Kunth, En. iv.374; Fl. Cap. vi. 454; B. M. t. 720; Red. Lil. t. 21; Ref. Bot. t. 239.—S. Africa—2. June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS tT ALBUCA (continued). tenuifolia Bak. in Ref. Bot. t. 335; Fl. Cap. vi. 461.— S. Africa.—2. March-April. ALLIUM L.—N. P7f. ii. 5. 55.—Liliacese—Allioides-Alliez. Chamemoly Z.—Kunth, En. iv. 442; B. M. t. 1203; Red. Hil. t. 325; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 77; Fl. d’Tt. n. 707.—Medi- terraneau region.— 2. March—April. hymenorrhizum Ledeb.— Kunth, En. iv. 429.— Turkestan, Persia.— 24. March-April. polyphyllum Kar. é Kir.—Kunth, En. iv. 685.—Turkestan, N. China.—2. March-April. Schuberti Zucc.—-B. M.t.5787-8.—Orient.— Y. March—Apr. senescens L.—Kunth, En. iv. 421; B. M. t. 1150.—Europe, Siberia.—2. March-April. strictum Schrad.—Kunth, En. iv. 419; Fl. dit. n. 704.— Europe, Orient.— 21. March. subhirsutum 2.—Kunth, En. iv. 440; Lodd. B. C. t. 948; Fl. d’It. n. 708.—S. Europe.—7. April-May. tALOE L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 44.—Liliaceze—-Asphodeloidex—Aloinez. abyssinica Lam.—Berger, Aloinee (in R. V. C. iv. 38. 3%) 237. fig. 87.—DC. Pl. Gr. t. 27.—B. M. t. 6620.—Tod. H. B. Pan. t. 29.—Abyssinia, Hritrea—2. February—April. abyssinica x striata. — Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 197.— Garden origin— 2. March—April. ethiopica Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 243.—A. Schweinfurthi Hort. Mort. B. M. t. 7667.—Abyssinia.—2. Dec.—March. Andrea Hort. Del.— Berger, Al. (f&. V. C.), 317.—Garden origin.— y. April. arborescens Mill. var. Milleri Berger, Al. (Rf. V. C.), 288.— Cape.—h. November—December. Z var. frutescens Link.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 293.—S. Africa—h. February-March. “ var. natalensis Berger, Al. (&. V. C.), 290.— Natal—h. December—February. ‘4 var. pachythyrsa Berger, Al. (BR. V. C.), 292.— 8. Africa.— hb. December—March. ¢ var. Ueris Berger, Al. (Rf. V. C.), 288. S. Africa—h. January—February. - var. viridifolia Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 290.— S. Africa—h. February-March. C 18 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ALOE (continued). aristata Haw. — Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 176.—S. Africa.— 2. May-June. aurantiaca Bak. = striatula. Bainesii Dyer.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 319; B. M. t. 6848.— Natal.— h . bamangwatensis Schoenland.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 208. —Tropical South Africa—2. Summer. Baumi Engl. & Gilg = zebrina. Beguini Hort.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 177.—Garden origin. - var. perfectior Hort. = perfectior. Bortiana Terr. fil.— Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 197.—Garden origin. 27. April-May. Boylei Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.),170.—S. E. Africa.— x. July. brevifolia MillBerger, Al. (R. V.C.), 185; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 81. —S. Africa—2. June-July. . var. depressa Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 186. —S. Africa—27. May-June. + var. postgenita Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 185. —S§. Africa—y. May-June. és var. Serra Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 186.—S. Africa. a4. May-June.” Buchanani Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 167.—Nyassa Land.—y. February. ezesia Salm.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 299.—S8. Africa.—h. Spring-summer. Cameronii Hemsl. in B. M. t. 7915; Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 263.—Tropical Africa.—h. April. campylosiphon Berger = lateritia. capitata Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 254.—Tod. H. B. Pan. t. 36.—Madagascar—2. May. ciliaris Haw.— Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 255.—S. E. Africa. — bh §. January—March. ciliaris x variegata.—Garden origin.— 2. commutata Tod. H. B. Pan. i. 75. t. 18; Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 214.—S. Africa—2y. May. Cooperi Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 167; B. M. t. 6377.-— S. Africa.— 2. May. Corderoyi Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 324.—Garden origin.— h. April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 19 ALOE cyanea Hort.—Berger, Al. (R.V.C.), 183.—Garden origin.— 24. March-April. Davyana Schoenland.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 211,—Trans- vaal.— 2. March. Dawei Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 251.—Uganda.— h . De Laetii Hort.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 324.—Garden ‘origin. 2h. June. dichotoma L. fil. Berger, Al. (R. V. C.),317.—S. W. Africa. distans Haw.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 274; B. M. t. 1362.— Cape.—h. June—July. Dorothez Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 263.— Tropical E. Africa. —}. March. echinata Willd. = humilis. Ecklonis Salm.—Berger, Al. (Rf. V. C.),168.—S. E. Africa.— 2. elegans Tod. = abyssinica. Engleri Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 252.—Tropical E. Africa.— h . eru Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 249.—Hritrea, Nubia.—h. May. ,», var. cornuta Berger, Al.,l.c. 250.—Abyssinia ?— h . May. ferox Mill.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 310; B. M. t. 1975.— Natal.—h. March. » var. xanthostachys Berger, Al., 1.c.—h. March. Georgetti Hort.—Garden origin.— 1 h. gigantea Hort. Del.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 317.—Garden origin.— 27h. April. glauca Mill—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 188.—S. Africa.—h . February. sgrandidentata Salm.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 215.—S. Africa. —27. May. Greatheadii Schoenland.i—Berger, Al. (Rf. V. C.), 212.— A. pallidiflora Berger, B. M. t. 8122.—S. Africa.— x. March-April. Greenii Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 210; B. M. t. 6520.— §. Africa.—2. September—October. hemanthifolia Marloth et Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 173.— Cape.— 24. Hanburyana Naudin = striata. hereroensis Hngl.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 204.—S. W. Africa.— 2. heteracantha Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 217; B. M. t. 6863,—Garden origin.—274. May. c2 20 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ALOE (continued). Hildebrandtii Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 267; B. M. t. 6981.—Tropical EK. Africa.— h . humilis Mill.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 180; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 39. —S. Africa—23. April-May. es var. echinata Wdalld.—Berger, Al., l.c. 182—y. April. Pe var. ineurva Haw.—Berger, Al., l.c. 182; B. M. t. 828.—S. Africa.—y. April. imbricata Hort.— Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 192.—Garden origin.— 2 . insignis NV. H. Br.—Berger, Al. (Rf. V. C.), 183.—Garden origin.— 21. leetecoccinea Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 184.—Garden origin.— 4h. February-March. ’ Lanze Tod. = vera. Lapaixii Radl.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 178.—Garden origin. —y. May. lateritia Engl—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 199.—A. campylo- siphon Berger, B. M. t. 8134.—German E. Africa.— 2. July. latifolia Haw.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 204.—S. Africa.—x. May. laxiflora N. H. Br.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 255.—S. Africa.— h §. longiflora Bak—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 299.—8. Africa.— h. November—January. luteobrunnea Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 315; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 40.—Garden origin ?—}h. April. macrocarpa Tod. H. B. Pan. i. 36. t.9; Berger, Al. (R.V.C.), 209.—EHritrea— 24. May. Marlothii Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 312.—S. Africa.—h . mitis Berger, Al. (R. V. C.),226.—Somali Land?— 23. Summer. mitriformis Mzll.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 276; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 99; B. M. t. 1270.—S. Africa—h. June. *, var. spinulosa Bak.—Berger, Al., l. c. 277.— 8. Africa.— h . mortolensis Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 191—Garden origin.— 74. May-June. myriacantha Roem. ¢ Schult.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 166. 8. Africa. — 2x. nobilis Haw.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 278.—S. Africa.—h . June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 21 ALOE pallidijlora Berger = Greatheadii. Peacocku Berger = abyssinica. Peglerze Schoenland.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 174.—Trans- vaal.—27.. pendens Forsk.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 272; B. M. t. 7837. —S§. Arabia—h. February—March. pererassa Tod. H. B. Pan.i. 81. t.21; Berger, Al. (R. V. C.). —220.—Hritrea, Abyssinia.—y. May-June. perfectior Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 177.—Garden origin.— 1. December. Perryi Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 246; B. M. t. 6596.— Socotra.— h. plicatilis Mill— Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 332; B. M. t. 457; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 75; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 423.—S. Africa.—h . April-June. pluridens Haw.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 294.—S. Africa.— h . February-March. pratensis Bak.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 187; B. WM. t. 6705. —S§. Africa—2. April-May. prorumpens Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 177.—Garden origin.— 2, April. pseudopicta Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 213.—Garden origin.— 4. May. pungens Berger, Al. (fh. V. C.), 253.—German EH. Africa.— yh. AprilJune. purpurascens Haw.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 284.—S. Africa. 4%. April-June. Quehlii Radl.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 178.—Garden origin. —27. May. Rebutii Hort.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 191.—Garden origin. ae prt. rubrolutea Schinz.—Berger, Al. (fh. V. C.), 221; B. M. t. 8263.—Tropical 8. W. Africa—h. November. rubroviolacea Schweinfurth.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 296; B. M. t. 7882.—S. Arabian—h. March—April. rubroviolacea x supralevis Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 298.— Garden origin.—h. March-April. runcinata Berger, Al. (BR. V. C.), 205.—S. Africa — 4. May- June. 22 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ALOE (continued). Salmdyckiana Schult. fil—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 801.— 8. Africa—h. March-April. 7 var. fulgens Berger, Al., l. c. 302.—S. Africa.— h: March-April. saponaria Haw.—Berger, Al. (BR. V. C.), 201; B. M. t. 1416. —S. Africa.—2z. May-June. Schimperi Tod. H. B. Pan. i. 70. t.16; Berger, Al. (f. V.C.), 196.—Garden origin.—2. April. Schweinfurthit Hort. Mort. = ethiopica. smaragdina Hort.—Berger, Al. (BR. V. C.), 190.—Garden origin.— 7. May-June. somaliensis C. Wright.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 236.— Somali Land.—2. March—April. speciosa Bak.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 299.—S. Africa.—h . speciosa, Hort.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 281.—Garden origin. —y7. April-May. spinosissima Hort.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 183.—Garden origin.— 27. March-April. spuria Berger, Al. (&. V. C.), 214.—Garden origin ?—2z. June. stans Berger, Al. (BR. V. C.), 279.—S. Africa—h. May. Steudneri Schweinfurth—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 287.— Eritrea, Abyssinia. 7. May. striata Haw.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 195.—A. Hanburyana Naudin.—S. Africa.—2. April-May. striatula Haw.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 258.—S. Africa.—h . May-June. succotrina Lam.—Berger, Al. (BR. V. C.), 282; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 85; B. M. t. 472.—Cape.—h. November. ‘: var. saxigena Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 283.— Cape.—h. November. supralevis Haw.—Berger, Al. (BR. V. C.), 308.—S. Africa.— bh. March-April. 5 var. erythrocarpa Berger, l.c.309.— h. March- April. tenuior Haw.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 257.—S. Africa.— h §. Thraskii Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 315.—S. EH. Africa.— tricolor Bak. = commutata. variegata L.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 188; B. M. t. 513; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 21.—S. Africa.—2,. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 23 ALOE variegata x striata.—Garden origin.— 2. Varvari A. Borzi.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 305.—Garden origin.— h. vera L.—Berger, Al. (RB. V. C.), 228; Fl. dit. n. 726.— Canaries, Cape Verde Isles, southern Mediterranean region. —h. December—June. var. Lanze Berger, Al. (A. V.C.), 230.—H. B. Pan. t. 39. —2h. June. virens Haw.—Berger, Al. (A. V. C.), 179; B. M. t. 1855.— 8. Africa—Y. Harly summer. Winteri Berger, Al. (Rk. V. C.), 805.—Garden origin.—h. December—February. zebrina Bak.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 207.—B. M. t. 7948.— Tropical S. Africa— 2. August-April. ” ALONSOA fz. € Pav.—nN. Pf. iv. 3b. 53.—Scrophulariacese— Antirrhinoidee—Hemimeridee. acutifolia Rz.é Pav.—DC.x. 250.—Peru.— 2. October—June. caulialata Rz. é Pav.—DC. x. 250.—Caracas, Mexico.— 2. October—June. incisifolia kz. € Pav.—DC. x. 250; B. M. t. 417.—Chili— 2. October—June. linearis hz. é Pav.—DC. x. 250.—Peru.—2%. October—June. Aloysia Ort. & Pall. = Lippia. ALPINIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 23.—Zingiberacew—Zingiberee. eerulea Benth.—Fl. Austr. vi. 265; Schum. (BR. V. C. iv. 46), 346.—N. S. Wales.— 2. ealearata [osc.—Schum. (f. V. C.), 338.—B. M. t. 1900; Wright, Ic. t. 2028.—India, China.—2,. nutans Loxb.—Schum. (f. V. C.), 339.—B. M. t. 1903; £1. d. S. t. 2339; Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 256.—Tropical Asia.— 2%. July-August. ALSOPHILA &. Br.—N. Pf. i. 4. 132.—Cyatheaces—Cyathee. australis &. Br.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 40.—Tasmania, Australia. he ALSTRGIMERIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 119.—Amaryllidacee—Hy- poxidoidex—Alstrceemeriacee. aurantiaca D. Don.—Bak. Am. 141; B. M. t. 3350.—Chili. —7Y. May. Ligtu 2.—Bak. Am. 139; B. M. t. 125.—Chili—234. May. 24 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ALSTRGEMERIA (continued). pelegrina L.—Bak. Am. 140; B. M. t. 189; Red. Lil. t 46.— Peru, Chili—2. May. pulchella L.—Bak. Am. 136; B. M. t. 3033.—N. Brazil.— 4. May. ; ALTHAA Z.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 40.—Malvaceze—Malvex-Malvine. eannabina L.—DC. i. 436; Fl. d'It. n. 2537.—Hurope, Orient.— 7%. June-August. ficifolia Cav.—DC. i. 437; B. M. t. 7237.—S. Europe, Orient. —@. June-August. narbonensis Powrr.—DC. i. 436.—S. France, Spain.— yx. June-August. Officinalis L.—DC. i. 486; Fl. dit. n. 2538.—Europe, Orient— y. June-August. pallida Waldst. d Kit—DC. i. 437; Fl. d’It. n. 2540.—S. EH. Kurope.—7. June-August. rosea Cav.—DC. i. 437; B. M. t. 3198; Fl. d’It. n. 2539.— Orient.— 734. June-July. sulphurea Boiss. é Hohen.—Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 827, sub Alcea.— Orient.—2. ALYSSUM DC.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 194.—Cruciferee-Hesperidese— Alyssinee. alpestre L.—DC. i. 161; Fl. d’It. n. 1442.8. Europe.—y. April-June. argenteum Vitm.—DC. i. 160; Fl. d’It. n. 1439.—N. Italy. —27. April-June. ereticum L.—DC. i. 159; Hal. Consp. Fl. Grec. i. 89.— Crete—2. April—June. gemonense L.—DC. i. 160.—Europe.—7. April-June. leucadeum Guss.—Fl. d’It. sub n. 1438.—Italy.— Y. April- June. montanum L.—DC. i. 162; B. M. t. 419; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 16; Fl. d’It. n. 1443.—Hurope, Orient.—2. April-June. saxatile L.—DC. i. 160; B. M. t. 159; Fl. dt. n. 1438.— 4. April-May. spinosum L.—DC. i. 164; Gard. Chron. 1903, ii. 42.—Spain, S. France, Algeria— 2. April-May. ALYXIA ££. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 151.—Apocynacese—Plumie- roidee—Plumierez. buxifolia &. Br.—DC. viii. 348; Fl. Austr. iv. 307.—_N. S. Wales, Victoria.—h. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 25 AMARANTUS L.—N. Pf. iii. la. 102.—Amarantaceze—Amaran- toidee—Amarantine. caudatus L.—DC. xiii. 2. 255; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 719.—India and other tropical countries—@©. Summer. AMARYLLIS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 106.—Amaryllidacee—Amaryl- lideze. Belladonna L.— Kunth, En. vy. 601; Bak. Am. 95; B. M. t. 733.—S. Africa.—2. September. AMBROSINIA L.—N. P/f. ii. 3. 151.—Aracex—Aroidex-Aree. Bassii L.—Fl. d’Ii. n. 587; B. M. t. 6360.—S. Italy, N. Africa.—2. March. AMICIA 4. B. K.—N. Pff. iii. 3. 318—Leguminose-Papi- lionate—Hedysarexe—Aischynomenine. Zygomeris DC. 11.315; B. M. t. 4008.—Bolivia to Mexico.— hb. November—April. AMORPHA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 264.—Leguminose-Papilionate-— Galegeze—Psoraliine. croceo-lanata Wats.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 73.—N. America.—}h. May-June. fruticosa L.—DC. ii. 256; Fl. d’It. n. 2089.—Carolina, Florida.—h. May-June. nana Nuit. B. M. t. 2112.—N. America.—h. AMPELOPSIS Michx.—wN. Pf. iii. 5. 449.—Vitacex-Vitoider. heterophylla Szeb. dé Zucc.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 320; Vitis het. Thunb.; DC. i. 634.—China, Corea, Japan.— ae ty var. amurensis Planch.—China, Manchuria. (Wilson n. 121, 157.)—} §. . var. Delavayana Gagnep.— China. (Wilson n. 124, 130, 149.)—}p §. megalophylla Diels & Gilg.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 322.—China. (Wéelson n. 143.)—h §. Vertcht Hort.= Parthenocissus tricuspidata. AMSONIA Wali—N. Pf. iv. 2. 143.—Apocynacez—Plumie- roidew—Plumierex—Alstoniine. ciliata Walt.—DC. viii. 385.—N. America.— 2. Tabernemontana Walt.—DC. viii. 385; B. M. t. 1873; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 69.—N. America.—7y. June-July. Anygdalus Tourn. = Prunus. 26 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ANACAMPSEROS L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 57.—Portulacacee. arachnoides Sims in B. M. t. 13868; DC. iii. 355; Fl. Cap. 1. 384; Berger, Mesembr. 305.—S. Africa—2. June-August. filamentosa Sims in B. M. t. 1867; DC. iii. 356; Fl. Cap. ii. 384; Berger, Mesembr. 305.—S. Africa —21. June-July. 0 var. depauperata Berger, Mesembr. 306.—7. hispidula Berger, Mesembr. 305.—Cape.— 2, . quinaria H. Mey.—F'. Cap. ii. 383; Berger, Mesembr. 300.— 8. Africa.—2,. i. var. Schmidtii Berger, Mesembr. 300.—S. W. Africa.—2. - rufescens DC. iii. 356; Fl. Cap. ii. 384; Berger, Mesembr. 303.—S. Africa—2. June—July. Telephiastrum DC. iii. 355; DC. Pl. Gr. t.3; Fl. Cap. il. 383; Berger, Mesembr. 302.—-S. Africa.— 2. June-August. tomentosa Berger, Mesembr. 307.—German 8.W. Africa.— 2. ustulata H. Mey.—F'l. Cap. ii. 383; Berger, Mesembr. 301.— 8. Africa.—27,. ANAGYRIS L.—N. P#. iii. 3. 201.—Leguminose-Papilionate— Podalyriez. foetida L.—DC. 11. 99; Lodd. B. C. t. 740; Fl. d’It. n. 1862. —NMediterranean region.— }. December—March. ANANAS dAdans.—N. Pf. 11. 4. 45.—Bromeliaceze—Bromeliez. macrodonta HL. Morr.—Bak. Brom. 24.—Brazil— 2. ANCHUSA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 114.—Borraginaces—Borra- ginoidesw—Anchusee. eapensis Thunb.—DC. x. 45; B. M.t. 1822.—S. Africa.—@. Spring. italica Retz.—DC. x. 47; Lodd. B. C. t. 1383; Bickn. Pl. fiiv. t. 40; Fl. d It. n. 2809.—Mediterranean region.—@. Spring. — ANDROMEDA L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 42.—Ericaceee—Arbutoidex- Andromedee. floribunda Pursh.—DC. vii. 598; B. M. t. 1566.—Georgia, Carolina.—h. ANDROPOGON L.—N. Pff. ii. 2. 26.—Gramines—Andro- pogonee. Ischemum L.—Kunth, En. i. 499; Moggr. t. 73; Fl. d'It. n. 110.—Europe, Asia, Africa—21. May—July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 27 ANDROPOGON (continued). provincialis Lam.—Kunth, En.i.499; Gren. é& Godr. Fl. Fr. ili. 466.—S. France.— 2. Sorghum Brot.—Kunth, En. i. 501; Fl. Brit. Ind. vii. 183; Fil. Cap. vii. 347.—Tropics.— ©. Summer. squarrosus L.—Kunth, En. i. 505.—Tropies—21. April- September. ANEMONE L.—N. P7f. iii. 2. 61.—Ranunculacea—Anemonez. coronaria £.—DC. 1.18; B. M.t. 841; Fl. d’lt. n. 1564.— S. Europe, Orient.—2. February—April. decapetala Arduint.—DC. i. 19.—N. Europe, Asia, America. —y. May. fulgens J. Gay.—DC. i. 18; Moggr. t. 1; Fl. d’It. n. 1563. —S. Hurope.—y7. January—April. 94 var. pavonina DC. i. 18; Moggr. t. 1.—S. Europe. —Y7. January-April. Hepatica L.—DC. i. 22; B. M.t. 10; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 1; Fl. d’It. n. 1565.—Europe, N. Asia.—24._ March-April. japonica Szeb. ¢ Zucc. Fl. Jap. t.5; B. M. t. 4341.—Japan. —217. October-November. montana Hoppe.—Gren. & Godr, Fl. Fr. i. 11.—EHurope, Caucasus.— 4. April-May. patens L.—DC.i. 16.—EHurope, N. America.— 27. April-May. pratensis L.—DC. i. 17; Fl. dit. n. 1554 y.—Central Kurope.—27. April-May. Pulsatilla 2.—DC. i. 17; Fl. d’It. n. 1554.—EHurope, N. America.— 7. March—April. rivularis Buch.—DC. i. 21; Fl. Brit. Ind. i.9; Wight, Ic. t. 936.—India.— 1. stellata Lam.—DC. i. 18; B. M. t. 123; Moggr. t. 2.—S. Kurope.—y. January-April. virginiana L.—DC. i. 21; Baillon, Mon. Ran. i. 81-2.—N. America.—2{. wWitoha Biuch.—DC. i. 21; Fl. Bri dnd: i.-8° B. M. t. 3376.—Himalaya.— 4. ANGOPHORA Cav.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 89.—Myrtaceze—Leptosper- moideze—Hucalyptine. cordifolia Cav.—D0C. iii. 222; Fl. Austr. iii. 183; B. M. t. 1960; Lodd. B. C. t. 106.—N. 8. Wales.—h . lanceolata Cav.—DC. iii. 222; Fl. Austr. iii. 184.—Queens- land, N. 8. Wales.—h. 28 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ANIGOZANTHUS Labill.—n. Pf. ii. 5. 124.—Amaryllidaceze- Hypoxidoides—Conostylidee. flavidus Fed. Lil. t. 176; Fl. Austr. vi. 443; B. M. t. 1161. —W. Australia. 7. {ANISACANTHUS WNees.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 328.—Acanthacese— Acanthoidez—Graptophyllee. coccineus O. Ktze.—A. virgularis Nees. DC. xi. 445; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 383 —S. Americax—h. November—December. Wrightii A. Gray.—Syn. Fl. Am. ii. 328.—N. America.— h . September—October. {[ANONA L.—N. P7f. iii. 2. 37—Anonacez—Xylopiee. Cherimolia Mill.—DC. i. 85; B. M. t. 2011; Gard. Chron. 1900, ii. 460.—Tropical America—h. June. ANOPTERUS JLabill—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 81.—Saxifragacez— Kscallonioidee. glandulosa Labill—DC. iv.6; Fl. Austr. ii. 489; B. M. t. 4377.—Tasmania.— h . ANTHEMIS L.—N. P7f. iv. 5. 271—Compositze—Anthemidez- Anthemidine. austriaca Jacqg.—DC. vi. 11; Fl. d’It. n. 3586.—Europe, Orient.—2. May-June. Biebersteiniana C. Koch.—Nich. Dict. Gard. 83.—Caucasus, Orient—27 May-June. Blancheana Boiss.—Fl. Or. iii. 292.—Syria.— y Spring. Cupaniana Todaro.—Fl. dit. n. 3581 £.—Sicily—y. Spring. nobilis L.—DC. vi. 6; Fl. d’It. n. 3577.—W. & S. Hurope.— 74. June. santolinoides Munby.—Bull. Soc. Fr. ii. (1855) 284.— Algeria.—2. May-June. tANTHOCERCIS Labill—wN. Pf. iv. 3b. 36.—Solanacez- Salpiglossoidez. viscosa R. Br.—DC. x. 191; Fl. Austr. iv. 475; B. M. ft. 2691; Gard. Chron. 1895, i. 891.—W. Australia.—h. May-June. tANTHOLYZA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 156.—Ividacex-Ixioidex- Gladiolez. ethiopica L.—Bak. Irid. 230; Fl. Cap. vi. 167; B. M. t. 561.—S. Africa—2. February—April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 29 ANTHOXANTHUM L.—N. P7f. ii. 2. 43.—Graminez-—Pha- laridez. amarum Brot.—Kunth, En. i. 38.—Portugal—z. May- June. ANTHYLLIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 254.—Leguminose-Papilionata— Lote. Barba-Jovis L.—DC. ii. 169; B. M. t. 1927; Bickn. Pl. fv. t. 16; Fl. It. n. 2034.—S. Hurope.—h. April- May. cytisoides L.—DC. ii. 169.—Spain, 8. France—}h. April- May. Hermannie L.—DC. ii. 169; B. M. t. 2576; Fl. d’It. n. 2035.—Mediterranean region, Orient.—h. May-June. montana L.—DC. ii. 170; Fl. d’It, n. 2033.—Hurope.— 2. April-May. ANTIRRHINUM JL.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 59.—Scrophulariacese— Antirrhinoidexz—Antirrhinez. Asarina L.—DC. x. 292; W. & L. Fl. Hisp. ii. 586.—Spain, S. France.—27. Spring. slutinosum Boiss. €é Reut—W. dé L. Fl. Hisp. ii. 584; B. M. t. 7285; The Garden, 1904, ii. 424.—Spain— 2. May-— October. hispanicum Chav.—DC. x. 291; W. & L. Fl. Hisp. ii. 584.— Spain.—2. May—October. *latifolium DC. x. 291; Fl. d’It. n. 2929; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 44,—§. W. Europe.—27. April-September. majus L.—DC. x. 291; Fl. dt. n. 2930.—8. Hurope, N. America.—2. Nearly all the year. maurandioides A. Gray.—Proc. Am. Acad. vi. (1868) 376.— Wes —9f siculum Ucria.—DC. x. 291; Fl. dIt. n. 2931.—Mediter- ranean region.— 2. June—October. APERA Adans.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 51.—Graminex—A grostideze. arundinacea Hook. fil—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeal. 326; Journ. R. Hort. Soc. 1897, eexv.mNew Zealand.— 7. APHYLLANTHES L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 47.—Liliacesze—Aspho- deloideze—Aphyllanthez. monspeliensis L.—Kunth, En. 647; B. M. t. 11382; Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 89; Fl. dit. n. 715.—S. France, Spain, N. Africa.—2£. April. 30 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS APICRA Willd.—wN. Pff. ii. 5. 46.—Liliacew—Asphodeloidex— Aloinee. bullulata Willd.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 116.—Cape.— x. congesta Bak.—Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 118—Cape.— 2. - Summer. deltoidea Bak.—Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 118; B. M. t. 6071.— Cape.—7. Summer. ap var. intermedia Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 120.— Cape.— 2. 3 var. turgida Berger, Al. (f. V. C.), 118.—Cape.— 7%. Summer. foliolosa Willd.—Berger, Al. (ft. V. C.), 120; B. M. t. 13852.— Cape.— 2. pentagona Willd.— Berger, Al. (R. V. C.),117; B. M. t. 1338. Cape.—24. Summer. Skinneri Berger, Al. (R. V. C.), 116.—Cape.— 2. spiralis Bak.—Berger, Al. (Rf. V.C.), 117; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 56; B. M. t. 1455.—Cape.—_ 1. Summer. APIOS Moench.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 365.—Leguminose—Papilionatze— Phaseolee—Erythrinine. tuberosa Moench.—DC. ii. 390; B. M. t. 1198; Fl. d’It. n. 2186.—N. America.—2 §. June—July. APIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 184.—Umbelliferae—A pioidese—Ammi- new—Carine. graveolens L.—DC. iy. 101; Fl. dt. n. 2276.—EHurope, Asia, Africa, 8. America.—©. APOCYNUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 179.—Apocynacese—Echitoideze— Kchitidez. androsemifolium L.— DC. viii. 439; B. M. t. 280.— N. America.—7. June—July. cannabinum L.—DC. viii. 439; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1898, t. 44.—N. America.—7. June. APONOGETON Thunb.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 222.—Aponogetonacee. Dinteri Engl. € Krause.—R. V. C. iv. 13, 14—German S.W. Africa—Y. May-June. distachyum Thunb.—Fl. Cap. vii. 43; &. V. C. iv. 13, 21; B. M. t. 1293.—S. Africa—2. Nearly all the year. : AQUILEGIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 59—Ranunculacee—Helle- boree. ceerulea James.—B. M. t. 5477.—N. America.—21. May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 31 AQUILEGIA (continued). flabellata Szeb. & Zucc.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 78.—Japan.— 2, . May. formosa DC. i. 50; Fl. d. S. t. 795.—Siberia.—Y. May. glandulosa Pisch.—DC. i. 50.—Siberia.—y. May. Skinneri Hook.—B. M. t. 3919.—Mexico.—y. June. vulgaris L.—DC. i. 50; Fl. dit. n. 1626.—EHurope.— 7. May-June. ARABIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 193. — Cruciferee—Hesperidese— Turritine. albida Stev.—DC. i. 142; Lodd. B. C. t. 1459.—Mediter- ranean region, Orient.—2. April. bellidifolia Jacqg.—DC. i. 147; Fl. d’It. n. 13837.—EHurope.— of.) april. tARALIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 56.—Araliacee—Araliex. Abeli Hort.—(Lemoine, 1906).—h . angustifolia Hort.—(Lemoine, 1906).—h. Baueri Hort.—(Lemoine, 1906).—h. Chabrieri Hort.—Rev. Hort. Belg. 1887, 20.—h. chinensis L.—DC. iv. 259; Nich. Dict. i. 104; Schnerder, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 431.—China.— h . Cunninghamii Hort.—(Lemoine, 1906).—h. elegantissima Hort. Vertch.—h . knightiefolia Hort.—(Lemoine, 1906).—h. leodiensis Hort.—(Lemoine, 1906).—h. mexicana Hort.—h. palmata Hort. = Oreopanax palmatus. papyrifera Hook. = Tetrapanax papyrifer. quinquefolia Hort. = Pseudopanazx crassifolius. Schefferi Hort.—h. Steboldi Hort. = Fatsra japonica. trifoliata Hort. = Pseudopanazx crassifolius. tARAUCARIA Juss.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 67.—Pinacez—Abietinese— Araucariine. Bidwilli Hook.—DC. xvi. 2.3871; Fl. Austr. vi. 243; Fl. d. S. t. 2221-2.—Queensland.— h . brasiliensis A. Rich.—DC. xvi. 2. 370; Fl. d. S. t. 2202.— Brazil_—h. Cunninghamii Sweet.—DC. xvi. 2. 371; Fl. Austr. vi. 243.— Queensland, N. 8. Wales.— h. 32 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ARAUCARIA (continued). excelsa Rf. Br.—DC. xvi. 2. 372; Fl. d. S. t. 2304-5.—Nor- folk Island.— h.. imbricata Pav.—DC. xvi. 2. 370; Fl. d. S. t. 1577-80.— Chili.— h . ARAUJIA Brot.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 228.—Asclepiadacese—Cynan- choideze—Glossonematine. megapotamica G. Don.—A. angustifolia Hook. & Arn.— DC. viii. 584.—S. Brazil h §. sericifera Brot.—DC. viii. 533.—S. Brazil—h §. Summer. {ARBUTUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 48—Ericaceze—Arbutoidex- Arbutee. Andrachne L.—DC. vii. 582; B. M. t.2024.—Crete, Greece. —h. January-March. eanariensis Vezll— DC. vii.581; B.M.t.1577. nate —h. Unedo L.—DC. vii. 582; Lodd. B. C. t. 123; Fl. dit. n. 2654.—S. Europe—h. November—March. tARCHONTOPHGINIX Wendl. € Dr.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 75.— Palme—Ceroxylinze—Arecinze—Arecez. Cunninghamii Wendl. ¢ Dr.—Fl. Austr. vii. 141; Gard. Chron. 1902, i. 19. (Seaforthia elegans R. Br.).—Queensland, N.S. Wales.— h. ARCTOSTAPHYLOS Adans.—N. Pff. iv. 1. 48.—EHricacez- Arbutoidez—Arbutee. tomentosa Lndl.—DC. vi. 585.—California, Mexico.— h . ARCTOTIS L.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 308.—Composite-—Tubiflore— Arctotidee. aspera L. var. arborescens DC. vi. 488: B. M. t. 6528.— 8. Africa—2. Spring and summer. Leichtlini N. LH. Br—Gard. Chron. (1883) i. 78, sub Haplo- carpha.—S. Africa— 27. June—September. lyrata Harv. Cap. iii. 465, sub Haplocarpha.—s. Africa. —7. Summer. revoluta Jacq.—DC. vi. 488; B. M. t. 6835.—S. Africa.— 2. Spring and summer. seaposa Harv.— Fl. Cap. iii. 465, sub Haplocarpha.— 8. Africa.— 2. steechadifolia Berg.— DC. vi. 488; Fl. Cap. ili. 455.— S.W. Africa—2. Spring and summer. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 33 ARDISIA Sw.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 93.—Myrsinacee—Myrsinoidex-— Ardisiez. crispa A. DC.—A. crenata Sims.—DO. viii. 134; B. M. t. 1950; BK. V. C. iv. 236. 144.—China.— h. latifolia Sieber = Oncostemon. odontophylla Wall.—DC. viii. 135; R. V. C. iv. 236. 150.— India, Java.—h . Arduina L. = Carissa L. Areca Bauert Hook. = Kentia Bauer. » sapida Sol. = - sapida. ARENARIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 84. — Caryophyllaces—Alsi- noidez—Alsinez. capillaris Poir.—DC. i. 403.—N. Asia, N. America.—12,. graminifolia Ardwint.—DC. i. 401.—Italy, Dalmatia.—2,. May-June. serpyllifolia U.—DC. i. 411; Fl. d’It. n. 1115.—EHurope, temperate Asia—Y. May—June. [ARGANIA oem. & Schult.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 145.—Sapotaceze— Palaquieze—Sideroxyline. Sideroxylon Roem. & Schult.—DC. viii. 187.—S.W. Morocco. —h. June, November—December. ARGEMONE Touwrn.—wN. Pf. iii. 2. 141.—Papaveraceze—Papa- veroideze—Papaveree. grandiflora Sweet.— Gard. Chron. 1907, ii. 113; Fedde, Papav. (BR. V. C.) 280.—Mexico.—© 4. May—October. mexicana L.—DC. i. 120; B. M. t. 243; Hedde, Papav. (£. V. C.) 273.—Mexico.—@©. May-September. ARGYREIA Lour.—N. Pff. iv. 3a. 20,—Convolvulaceze—Con- volvuloidee—Argyreline. megapotamica Griseb. in Goett. Abh. xxiv. 1879, 263. — Argentina.— h §. speciosa Sweet.—DC. ix. 328; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 185; Waght, Ic. t. 851; B. M. t. 2446.—India, Java, China.— h §. ARGYROLOBIUM Eckl. & Zeyh—N. Pf. iii. 3. 232.—Legu- minosx—Papilionate—Genisteze—Spartiine. Andrewsianum Stewd.—Fl. Cap. ii. 75; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 177.—Cape.— h . *argenteum Walp.—DC. ii. 156; Ard. Fl. Alp. M. 94; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 14.—Western Mediterranean region.—7Y h. April-May. : D 34 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ARIOCARPUS Scheidw.— N. Pff. iii. 6a. 195. — Cactacex- Cereoidese—Mamillaries. fissuratus K. Schum. Mon. Cact. 600; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1898, t. 32.—Mexico.— 2. Summer. Kotschubeyanus K. Schwm. Mon. Cact. 606; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1898, t. 33.—Mexico.—271. Summer. prismaticus Scheidw.—K. Schum. Mon. Cact. 605; B. M. t. 7279.—Mexico.—2. October. ARISAMA Mart.— WN. Pf. ii. 3. 150.— Araceze—Aroidexe- Aree. ringens Schott—Kunth, En. iii. 17; Ruwmphia, i. t. 98.— Japan.—2. April. ARISARUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 149.—Araceze—Aroideze—Aree. proboscideum Savi.—Kunth, En. iii. 15; B. M. t. 6634; Fil. d’It. n. 5386.—Italy—y. April. *vyulgare Targ.-Tozz—Kunth, En. iii. 15; B. M. t. 6028; Fl. d’It. n. 5385.—Mediterranean region.—27. October- April. ARISTEA Soland.—N. Pff. ii. 5. 152.—Ividacez—Iridoidex— Aristee. corymbosa Benth.—Bak. Irid. 145; Fl. Cap. vi. 55; B. M. t. 895; Red. Lil. t. 453; Lodd. B. C. t.254.—Cape Colony. =a, Eckloni Bak. Irid. 144; Wood, Nat. Pl. t. 68; Fl. Cap. vi. 54.—Kaffraria, Natal.— 2. tARISTOLOCHIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 272.—Aristolochiacese— Aristolochiez. altissima Desf.-—DC. xv. 1. 489; B. M. t. 6586; Fl. d’It. n. 955.—EHastern Mediterranean region.—2{§. Summer. argentina Griseb.—_-Goett. Abh. xix. 1874, 156.—Argentina. -—27§. Summer. brasiliensis Mart.—DC. xv. 1. 471; B. M. t. 4120.—Brazil. —27§. Summer. elegans Mast.—B. M. t. 6909.—Brazil.— h §. Summer. fimbriata Cham.—DC. xv. 1. 454; B. M. t. 3756.—Brazil.— 4%. May-June. grandiflora Swartz.—DC. xv. 1. 472; B. M. t. 4868-9,— Tropical America.—27§. July—November. pallida Willd—DC. xy. 1. 487; Moggr. t. 87; Bickn. Pl. fiw. t. 52.—EHurope, Asia Minor.—2{. Spring. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 39 ARISTOLOCHIA (continued). rotunda L.—DC. xv. 1. 487; Moggr. t. 64; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 52; Fl. dit. n. 957.— Mediterranean region. — 2. Spring. sempervirens L.—DC. xv. 1. 489; B. M. t. 1116.—Crete.— bh §. April-December. ARISTOTELIA L’Hér.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 8—Elexocarpacex- Aristotelies. fruticosa Hook. fil—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 33.—New Zealand. Macqui L’Hér.—DC. ii. 56; Miers, Contr. ii. t. 80.—Chili. i : racemosa Hook. fil—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 33; B. M. t. 7378. —New Zealand.—h. ARTEMISIA L.—N. Pff. v. 281.—Composite—Anthemidex- Chrysanthemine. arborescens L.—DC. vi. 121; Fl. d’It. n. 3552.—Mediter- ranean region.— h. June-July. argentea L’ Hér.—DC. vi. 120; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 451.— Madeira.n—h. June—July. eamphorata Vill. DC. vi. 121; Fl. d’It. n. 3551.—S. Europe. —Y. June-July. gnaphalodes Nutt.—DC. vi. 115.—N. America.— 2, . hololeuca Bieb.—DC. vi. 112.—8.W. Europe.— 2 h. maritima L.—DC. vi. 103.—Europe, Caucasus, Siberia.— 7%. June-July. mexicana Willd.—DC. vi. 114.—Mexico.—2 h. nutans Willd.—DC. vi. 103.—Europe, Caucasus, Siberia.— 4h. salsoloides Willd.—DC. vi. 94.—Caucasus, Siberia.— h . Stelleriana Bess.—DC. vi. 119.—N. America, Kamtschatka. — 7. June-July. tridentata Nutt.—Ref. Bot. t. 203.—Western North America. —h. June-July. variabilis Ten.—DC. vi. 94; Fl. d’It. n. 3565 B.—S. Italy, Spain—y. May-July. ARTHROPODIUM Af. Br.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 35.—Liliacez—Aspho- deloideze-Asphodeleze—Anthericine. eirrhatum &. Br.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 285; B. M. t. 2350. —New Zealand—2x1. June-July. D2 36 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ARUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 147.—Aracee—Aroidese—Aree. hygrophilum Boiss. Fl. Or. v.37.—Syria— 2%. April-May. palestinum Boiss. Fl. Or. v.37; B. M.t.5509; Gard. Chron. 1893, i. 101.—Syria, Palestina—2. April-May. pictum L.—Gr. é Godr. Fl. Fr. iii. 331; Fl. d’ It. n. 528.— Corsica.—2{. October. ARUNDINARIA Michx.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 91.—Gramineze-Bam- busez. faleata Nees——Fl. Brit. Ind. vii. 881; Nich. Dict. i. 118.— Himalaya.— h . Falconeri Benth.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vii. 383; B. M. t. 7947,.— India.—h. Hindsii Satow, Bamb. Jap. 49, with plate.—Japan, China.—h . “: var. graminea Preem. Mitf. Bamb. Gard. 110.— Japan.— }. Hookeriana Munro.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vii. 382; Freem. Mitf. Bamb. Gard. 167.—Himalaya.— h . japonica Szeb.—Freem. Bamb. Gard. t. 2.—B. mtis, B. Metake.—Japan.— h . khasiana Munro.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 381.—Himalaya.—h . Simoni A. ¢ C. Riv.—Satow, Bamb. Jap. 82, with plate; B. M; t. 7146.—China, Japan.— h . ARUNDO L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 68.—Graminese—Festucee. Donax L.—Kunth, En. i. 189; Fl. d’It. n. 210.—S. Europe, N. Africa.—24 h. September—October. if var. foliis variegatis. ASCLEPIAS L.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 238.—Asclepiadaceze—Cynan- choidese—Asclepiadee. curassavica L.—DC. viii.566; Lodd. B.C. t. 349.—Antilles Islands— h Summer. Douglasii Hook.—Nich. Dict. Gard. 119; Fl. d. S. t. 426.— N. America.— 2. July-September. Hallii A. Gr.—Gard. Chron. 1900, ii. 183.—N. America.—2. July-September. inearnata L.— DC. viii. 567.—N. America—27. July- September. lanuginosa Kunth.— DC. viii. 564.—Mexico.—%. July— September. linifolia Kunth—DC. viii. 570.—Mexico, N. America.—2. phytolaccoides Pursh.—DC. viii. 565.—N. America.—2,. July-September. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 37 ASCLEPIAS (continued). purpurascens L.—DC. viii. 564; Torr. Fl. N. York, ii. t. 14. —N. America.—2{. syriaca L,—DC. viii. 564.—N. America.— Y%. July- September. tuberosa L.— DC. viii. 567; Lodd. B. C. t. 1297.—N. America.—2._ July-September. verticillata D.—DC. viii. 569; Lodd. B. C. t. 1067.—N. America.— 2. June—October. ASIMINA Adans.—N. P7ff. iii. 2. 31.—Anonacexe-—Uvariee. triloba Dun.—DC. 1. 87; Nich. Dict. i. fig. 159; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 347.—Pennsylvania.— h . ASPARAGUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 77.—Liliacew—Asparagoidese-— Asparagee. *acutifolius L.—Kwunth, Hn. v. 65; Fil. d’It. n. 736,—Medi- terranean region.— h §._ July—October. aphyllus L.—Kunth, En. v. 66; Fl. dt. n. 737.—Mediter- ranean region.— h §. eapensis L.—Jacg. H. Sch. t. 266; Fl. Cap. vi. 263.— S. Africa.—h . easpius Kunth, Hn. v. 64.—Caspian Sea.—y. July. eomorensis Hort.— Gard. Chron. 1898, i. 179. fig. 72.— Comoro Islands.—2f h. Cooperi Bak.—FIl. Cap. vi. 263.—S. Africa—h§. June- July. crispus Lam.—Fl. Cap. vi. 259; Kunth, En. iv. 77.—A. de- cumbens Jacq. H. Sch. t. 51.—S. Africa—Y§. February. davuricus f%sch—Kunth, En. v. 64.—N. Asia.—2. June. laricinus Burch.—Kunth, En. v.75; Fl. Cap. vi. 267; Gard. Chron. 1898, i. 122.—S. Africa.—h . madagascariensis Bak. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xvi. 206; B. M. t. 8046.—Madagascar.— h . maritimus Pall.— Kunth, En. v. 63.—Russia, Caucasus, - Persia.—2,. medeoloides Thunb—Fl. Cap. vi. 272.— Myrsiphyllum asparagoides Willd.—Kunth, En. v. 105; Red. Lil. t. 442; B. M. t. 5584.—S. Africa.—y §. March—April. i var. angustifolius Bak.—fl. Cap. vi.272.— 7 §. officinalis L.—Kunth, En. v. 60; Fl. d’It. n. 735.—Hurope, Caucasus, Siberia.—2. May-June. 38 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ASPARAGUS (continued). plumosus Bak.—FI. Cap. vi. 260; Fl.d. S. t. 2413-4; Gard. Chron. 1898, i. 146.—S. Africa.—}h §. June. retrofractus L.— Kunth, En. v. 88; Fl. Cap. vi. 266.— 8. Africa.— h. seaber Brign.— Kunth, En. v. 62.—S. Europe, N. Africa. ail le spinosus Hort. Wildpr.—Canaries.— h §. Sprengeri Regel.—Fl. Cap. vi. 271; Gard. Chron. 1905, i. 10; B. M. t. 8052.—Natal—z h. June-July. suaveolens Burch.—FIl. Cap. vi. 265.—Cape.— h §. verticillatus L.— Kunth, En. v. 68.— Asia Minor.—2,{. June. virgatus Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 259; Ref. Bot. 214.—S. Africa. aa. ASPERULA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 148.—Rubiacesze—Coffeoides— Galiez. ciliaris Rchb.—DC. iv. 582.—Persia.—Y. May—June. galioides Bieb.— DC. iv. 585.—EHurope, Caucasus.— 2. May-June. nitida Sibth. € Sm.—DC. iv. 584.—Sicily, Greece.— 2. taurina L.—DC. iv. 582; Fl. d’It. n. 3294.—Central HKurope, Orient— 7. May—June. ASPHODELINE fchb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 31.—Liliacezee—Asphode- loideze—Asphodelez. liburnica Rchb.—Kunth, En. iv. 562; B. M.t. 2626; Fl. d’It. n. 719.—S. Europe—2. May. lutea Rchb.—Kunth, En. iv. 561; B. M. t. 773; Fl. d’it. n. 718.—S. Europe—2. May. ASPHODELUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 31.—Liliaceee—Asphodeloides- Asphodelez. acaulis Desf. Fl. Atl. i. 302, t. 89; Kunth, En. iv. 560; B. M. t. 7004.—Algeria.—27. April. fistulosus L.— Kunth, En. iv. 557; B. M. t. 984; Red. Lil. t. 178; Joodd. B. C. t. 1194; Bickn. Pl. Rw. t.°79; FL d’It. n. 717.—S. Europe, N. Africa, Arabia.—2. March- May. ramosus L.—Kunth, En. iv. 555; Red. Lil. t.51; Fl. d’It n. 716.—A. albus Willd.—A. cerasifer J. Gay.—Mediter- ranean region.—2{. March-May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 39 ASPIDISTRA Gawl.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 82.—Liliaceze—Asparagoidex— Convallariese—Aspidistrine. elatior Blume—Kunth, En. v. 313, sub Plectogyne variegata Link.—Japan.—2. Spring and summer. lurida Gawl.—Kunth, En. v. 311; B. M. t. 2499; Lodd. B. C. t. 1468.—EHastern Himalaya, China.—2,. Aspidium Sw. = Polystichum. ASPLENIUM L.—N. Pf. i. 4. 233.—Polypodiacez—Aspleniez. *Adiantum-nigrum L.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 293; Fl. d’It. n. 24. —Africa, Europe N. Asia, N. America.—2,. bulbiferum forst.— Hook. Syn. Fil. 218.—N. Zealand, Australia, India, Mexico.—2,. dimorphum Kunze.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 223.—Norfolk Island. 2. ASTELIA Banks & Sol—wN. Pf. ii. 5. 75.—Liliacee—Drace- noidesw—Draczene. Banksii A. Cunn.— Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 284.—New Zea- land.— 2. ASTER 1.—N. P7. iv. 5. 161.—Composite—Asterese—Asterine. Amellus L.—DC. vy. 231.—Europe, Asia.—2,. cordifolius Z.—DC. v. 233.—N. America.—y. August- September. grandiflorus L.—DC. v. 232.—Virginia, Carolina.— 7. levis D.—DC. v. 246.—N. America.— 2. Novi-Belgii Nees.—DC. v. 238; Fl. dit. n. 3517.—N. America.—Y. August-September. Traqgescant: 0.—DC: vy. 241: Fl. dit. un. 30199 BR. M. t. 7825.—N. America.—yY. August-September. ASTRAGALUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 285.—Leguminosee-—Papilio- nate—Galeges—Astragaline. aristatus L’ Hér. = sempervirens. aureus Willd.—DC. ii. 296.—Orient.— h . ecaucasicus Pall.—DC. ii. 296.—Caucasus.— h . ereticus Lam.—DC. ii. 297.—Greece.— h . deinacanthus Boiss.—fl. Or. ii. 374.—Syria.—h. May-— June. drusorum Boiss.—Fl. Or. ii. 371.—Syria—h. May-June. emarginatus Labill. Ic. Pl. Syr. 19, t. 9; DC. ii, 291; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 246.—Syria.— 2. galegiformis L.—DC. ii. 294.—Caucasus.—y. June-July. 40 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ASTRAGALUS (continued). longifolius Lam.— DC. ii. 297; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 375.— Armenia.— h. mollis Bieb.—DC. ii. 301; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 260.—Caucasus, Persia.— 2. narbonensis Gowan.—DC. ii. 294.—S. France, Spain— yz. May-July. ponticus Pall.—DC. ii. 295; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 408; B. M. t. 7622.—Asia Minor.—yY. May-July. saxatilis Preyn ¢ Bornm. in Oester. Bot. Zeitschr. 1891, 495. —Asia Minor.— 2x. : sempervirens Lam.—Fl. d’It. n. 2083.—A. aristatus L’ Heér. —DC. ii. 298.—S. Europe.—7. May-June. Tragacantha L.—DC. ii. 298; Fl. d’It. n. 2082.—Western Mediterranean region.— h . vicizfolius DC. ii. 282; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 252.—Caucasus, Asia Minor.—2. Astrapea Lindl. = Dombeya. ATALANTIA Correa.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 192—Rutacez—Auranti- oider. buxifolia Oliver.—Benth. Fl. Hongk. 51.—S. China, For- mosa.—h. July. ATHAMANTA Koch.—N. Pf. ii. 8. 206.—-Umbelliferee—Api- oidee—Ammiinex—Seseline. macedonica Spreng.—DC. iv. 155; F'l. d’It. n. 2393.—Italy, 8.E. Europe.— 2. Matthioli Wulf.—DC. iv. 155; Fl. dit. n. 23958.— S. Europe.—x. July. sicula L.—DC. iv. 155; Fl. d’It. n. 2394.—Italy, 8. Europe. —2. ATRACTYLIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 317—Composite—Cynarez- Carolinine. eancellata L.—DC. vi. 550; Fl. d’It. n. 3687.—Mediter- ranean region. ©. May-June. ATRAPHAXIS L.—WN. Pf. iii. la. 23.—Polygonacez-—Polygo- noides—Atraphaxidee. lanceolata DC. xiv. 78; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 188.—S. Russia, Central Asia.—h. Spring. spinosa DZ.—DC. xiv. 75; Schneider, Hdb. Lauwbh. i. 255, fig. 166.—Orient— h. May—August. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 41 ATRIPLEX L.—N. Pf. iii. 1a. 64—Chenopodiacese—Cyclo- lobex—Atriplicez. eanescens James.—Ind. Kew.—Western N. America.—h. June. Halimus L.—DC. xiii. 2.100; Fl. d’It. n. 1002.8. Europe, N. and 8. Africa.—}h. July—November. portulacoides L.—F!. d’It. n. 1000; DC. xiii. 2. 112.— Europe, Syria, N. Africa.—2, . July-September. ATROPA L.—N. P#. iv. 3b. 16.—Solanaceew—Solanez—Lyciine. Belladonna L.—DC. xiii. 1.464; Fl. d’It. n. 2880.—Europe, Orient, India.—2. May-June. AUBRIETIA dAdans.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 190.—Cruciferee—Hespe- rideze—Capselline. deltoidea DC. i. 158; Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 252.—Italy, Greece, Asia Minor.—27. April. 5 var. Bougainvillei Hort.—Nich. Dict. i. 146. : var. Campbelli Hort.—Nich. Dict. i. 145. S var. Eyrei Hort.—Nich. Dict. i. 145. Ee var. Leichtlini Hort.—Nich. Dict. Swppl. 112. erubescens Griseb.— Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 252.—Greece.—xy. March-May. gracilis Sprun.—Borss. Fl. Or. i. 250; Hal. Consp. Fl. Grec. i. 84.—Greece.— Y. March—May. olympica Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 251.—Bithynia.—y. April- May. AUCUBA Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 268.—Cornaces—Cornoidez. japonica Thunb.—DC. iv. 274; B. M. t. 1197; Wangerin, Cornac. (f. V. C.) 38.—Japan, Corea, Formosa. — h. March-April. Audibertia Benth. = Ramona. Azalea L. = Rhododendron. AZARA fz. ¢ Pav—wN. Pf. ii. 6a. 41.—Flacourtiacee—Fla- courtiex. 3 Gilliesii Hook. €d Arn.—B. M. t. 5178; Fl. d. S. t. 2445; Gard. Chron. 1906, i. 77.—Chili—h. December—February. microphylla Hook—WNich. Dict. i. 151; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 71.—Chili—h. March. AZOLLA Lam.—N. Pf. i. 4. 400.—Salviniacez. earoliniana Wrlld.—Fl. d’It. n. 53.—America.— 11. 42 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS BABIANA Ker.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 155. — Iridacese—Ixioides- Gladiolez. disticha Ker— Bak. Irid. 184; Fl. Cap. vi. 112; B. M. t. 626.—S. Africa—y. March—April. plicata Ker—Bak. Irid. 183; Fl. Cap. vi. 112; B. M. t. 576; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 14.8. Africa.— 7. March-April. stricta Ker.—Bak. Irid. 184; Fl. Cap. vi. 113; B. M. t. 410, 588, 621, 637, 1053; Red. Lil. t. 90—S. Africa.—x. March-April. BACCHARIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 170.—Compositz—Asteresxe— Baccharidine. cordifolia DC. v. 422.—S. America.—h. Pingrea DC. v. 420.—Chili—h. March—May. rosmarinifolia Hook. € Arn.—DC. v. 419.—Chili.—h. March—May. sagittalis DC. v. 425.—Chili—h. scoparia Pers.—DC. vy. 424; Fl. West Ind. 366.—W. Indies. aa trinervis Pers.—DC. v. 411.—Brazil.— h §. xalapensis H. B. K.—DC. v. 411.—Mexico.—h. March-— May. BASCKEA L.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 98.—Myrtaceze—Leptospermoideze— Leptospermez—Beckeine. virgata Andr.—DC. iii. 229; Fl. Austr. iii. 81; Lodd. B. C. t. 341; B. M. t. 2127.—Victoria, N. Australia, New Cale- donia.—h. September. BALLOTA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 259.—Labiate—-Stachyoidex- Lamiine. acetabulosa Benth.—DC. xii. 517.—Greece.— y h. Summer. pseudodictamnus Benth. DC. xii. 517; Fl. d’It. n. 3144.— Crete.—2 >. Summer. rupestris Vis. Fl. Dalm. ii. 216; Fl. dit. n. 3143.—Dal- matia.—7. Summer. tBAMBUSA Schreb.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 94—Gramineze-Bambusee. Fortunei Van Houtte—FI. d. S. t. 1535—Japan.—h. graminea Hort. = Arundinaria Hindsi var. graminea. nana Roxb.—Nich. Dict. i. 156; Satow, Bamb. Jap. 74, with plate.-—Japan, China.—h . palmata Hort.— Nich. Dict. Suppl. 121; Freem. Bamb. Gard. t. 5; Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 169.—China, Japan.— h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 43 BAMBUSA (continued). pygmea Mig.—Freem. Bamb. Gard, 112.—Japan.— h . quadrangularis Fenzi.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 121; Freem. Bamb. Gard. 89.—China, Japan.—h . verticillata Hort. Gall—h. viridis Hort. Gall.—h . {BANKSIA L. fil—wN. Pf. iii. 1. 151.—Proteacexe-Grevilloidese— Banksiez. ericifolia D.—DC. xiv. 453; Fl. Austr. v. 547; B. M. t. 738. N.S. Wales.—h. grandis Willd.—DC. xiv. 464; Fl. Austr. v. 552.—W. Aus- tralia.— h . integrifolia L.—DC. xiv. 456; Fl. Austr. v. 554; B. M. t. 2770. — Queensland, N. 8. Wales, Victorian—h. April-— June. marcescens R&R. Br.—DC. xiv. 461; Fl. Austr. v.560.—B. M. t. 2803.—W. Australiaa—h. April—June. BAPTISIA Vent.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 201.— Leguminosee-Papilio- natee—Podalyriez. australis R. Br.—DC. ii. 100; B. M. t.509.—N. America.— yf. 3 BARLERIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 36. 313.— Acanthacez—Acanthoi- dexz—Barleriee. cristata L.—DC. xi. 229.—B. M. t. 1615.—India, Burma.— h. September—October. Barlia Parl. = Orchis. BAROSMA Wilid.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 148.—Rutacez—Rutoidez- Diosmez—Diosmine. foetidissima Bartl. d Wendl.—F. Cap. i. 398.—S. Africa. — h. lanceolata Sond.—Fl. Cap. i. 397.—S. Africa.—h. April- May. BAUHINIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 147.—Leguminose-—Cesalpin- oidex—Bauhiniee. candicans Benth.in Mast. Fl. Bras. xv. ii. 201.—Brazil.—h . Carronii F. Miill.—Fl. Austr. ii. 295.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.— h . grandiflora Juss.—DC. ii. 513.—Peru—h. August. Hookeri Ff’. Miill—Fl. Austr. ii. 296.—N. Australia, N. 8. Wales.— h . tt HORTUS MORTOLENSIS BAUHINIA (continued). purpurea L.—DC. ii. 515; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 284—India, . China.—h. Summer. Vahlii W. & Arn.—DC. ii. 515; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 279.— Himalaya.— h §. yunnanensis Franch.—B. M. t. 7814.—China.— } §. Beaucarnea Lem. = Nolina. BEAUFORTIA R&R. Br—wN. Pf. iii. 7. 98.—Myrtacesx—Lepto- spermoidex—Leptospermeze—Calothamnine. decussata R. Br.—DC. iii. 211; Fl. Austr. iii. 166; B. M. t. 1733.—W. Australia.— h. BEGONIA L.—N. P7. iii. 6a. 135.—Begoniacez. acerifolia H. B. K—DC. xv. 1. 306.—Quito.— Y. Spring. acuminata Dryand.—DC. xv. 1. 294; B. M. t. 4025.— Jamaica.— 2. Dregei O. d D.—DC. xv. 1. 384; B. M. t. 3720.—S. Africa. —7. Spring. fuchsioides Hook.—B. M. t. 4281; DC. xv. 1. 291.—Mexico. bh. October—May. gracilis H. B. K—DC. xv. 1. 309; B. M. t. 2966.—Mexico. —27. Summer. heracleifolia Cham. & Schl—DC. xy. 1. 335; B. M.t. 3444; Gard. Chron. 1899, ii. 249.—Mexico.—y. Winter-spring. hydrocotylifolia Otto—DC. xv. 1. 344; B. M. t. 3968.— Mexico.—7. October—May. maculata Raddi.—DC. xy. 1. 318.—B. argyrostigma Fisch. —Brazil—h. November-—April. manicata Cels.—DC. xv. 1. 341; The Gard. 1900, i. 387.— Mexico.—24. October-May. metallica L. Sm. Fl. Mag. 1876, t. 197.—Mexico.—h. March—November. Rex Putz.—DC. xvi. 1. 350; B. M. t. 6101.—India.— 7x. All the year. ricinifolia A. Dietr—DC. xv. 1. 400.—Garden origin.— 7 . seabrida DC. fil—DC. xv. 1.367; B. M. t. 7347.— Venezuela. yu. Summer. Scharffii Hook. fil—B. M. t. 7028.—S. Brazil—2. Summer. Schmidtiana Regel. — Nich. Dict. i. 176.— Brazil.— xy. Summer. semperflorens L. ¢ Otto —DC. xv. 1. 392; B. M. t. 2920; Lodd. B. C. t. 1439.—Brazil—y. All the year. a HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 45 BEGONIA (continued). socotrana Hook. f—B. M. t. 6555.—Socotra.— 17, . weltoniensis Hort.—Nich. Dict.i. 177.—Garden origin.—2,. BELAMCANDA Adans.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 150.—Iridaces—Iri- doideze—Sisyrinchiez-—Libertine. chinensis Leman.—Red. Lil. t. 121; Bak. Irid. 117; B. M. t. 171; Fl. d. S. t. 16832.—Pardanthus chinensis Ker.— Cochin China, China, Japan.— 23. July-August. Bellevalia Lapeyr. = Hyacinthus. BELLIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 160.— Composite—Asterea-— Asterine. bellidioides L.—DC. v. 303; Fl. d’It. n. 3512.—Sardinia, Corsica.—Y. May-July. crassifolium Moris, Fl. Sard. t. 79; DC. v. 303; Fl. d’It. n. 3513.—Sardinia.—741.. May-June. BENCOMIA Webb.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 46.— Rosaces—Rosoidex— Sanguisorbee. caudata Webb.—Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 240.—Poteriwm cauda- twm Ait.—DC. ii. 594; B. M. t. 2341.—Canaries, Madeira, —h. March-April. BENINCASA Savi.—y. P/f. iv. 5. 25.—Cucurbitacese—Cucurbi- teee—Cucumerine. cerifera Savz.—DC. iii. 303 ; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 617.—Tropical Asia and Africa— ©. Summer. Benthamia fragifera Lindl. = Cornus capitata Wall. BERBERIS L.—N. P/ff. iii. 2. 77.—Berberidacez. actinacantha Mart.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 300.— Chili}. March-April. angulosa Wall. —B. M. t. 7071; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 309.—Himalaya.—h. March-April. Aqufolium Pursh. = Mahonia aquifoliwm. aristata DC.i. 106; B. M. t. 2549; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 313.—Nepal.—h. March-April. asiatica Roxb.—DC. i. 107; Fil. Brit. Ind.i. 110; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 299.—India.—h. April. Bealet Fort. = Mahonia Bealet. eretica L.—DC. i. 106; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 308.— Crete, Cyprus.—h. March-April. 46 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS BERBERIS (continued). Darwinii Hook.—B. M. t. 4590; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 300.—Chili—h. March. glauca DC. i. 106.—Argentina.—h. March—April. globosa Benth. Pl. Hartweg. 158.—S. America.— h. Mareh- April. Guimpeli Koch ¢ Bouché.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 312, —N. America.—h. ilicifolia Forst.—DC. i. 107; B. M. t. 4808; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 301.—S. Chili—h. April. Lycium fRoyle—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 110; B. M. t. 7075; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 306.—Himalaya.—h. Spring. Neuberti Hort.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 316.—Garden origin.—h. Spring. sinensis Desf.—DC. i. 106; B. M. t. 6573; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 312.—China.— h. March-April. stenophylla Hance in Journ. Bot. xx. 1882, 257—China.— bh. March-April. Thunbergi DC. i. 106; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 310.— Japan.— h. umbellata Wall.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 110; B. M. t. 2549.— Himalaya.—h. Spring. virescens Hook. fil. € Thoms.—B. M. t. 7116; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 305.—Sikkim, Himalaya. h. Spring. vulgaris Z.— DC. i. 105; Fl. dit. n. 1641; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 315.—Hurope, N. Asia.—h. Spring. Wallichiana DC. i. 107; B. M. t. 4656; Fl. Brit. Ind.i.110; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 304.— Himalaya. h. Spring. BERCHEMIA Neck.—N. Pf. iii.5.405.—Rhamnaces-—Zizyphee. racemosa Sieb. é Zucc.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 143; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 262.—Japan, Formosa.— h §. BERGENIA Moench.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 51.—Saxifragaceze—Saxi- fragoidex—Saxifrageze. cordifolia R. Br.—Sazifraga cordif. DC. iv.38.—Siberia.— 1. crassifolia Engler.—N. Pf. l.c.—Saaxifraga crassif. DC. iv. 37; B. M. t. 196.—Altai Mountains—xy. January—April. BERKHEYA L£hrh.—n. Pf. iv. 5. 311.—Compositz—Arctotidezx —Gorterine. grandiflora Willd.—DC. vi. 506; Fl. Cap. iii. 506; B. M. t. 1844.—S. Africa —h. May—June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 47 BERKHEYA (continued). membranifolia DC. vi. 518; Fl. Cap. iii. 492, sub Stobea.— 8. Africa— 2. May-June. purpurea DC. vi. 518; Fl. Cap. iii. 494, sub Stob@a.— S. Africa—2. June. Radula De Wild. in Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 52.—Stobea Radula Harv. Fl. Cap. iii. 491.—S. Africa xy. June. t{BESCHORNERIA Kunth.—N. Pf. ii. 5.119.—Amaryllidacee —Agavoidee. argyrophylla Hort.—Mexico ?—x3. April-May. Decosteriana Bak. Am. 162; B. M. t. 6768.—Mexico.—7x. April-May. pubescens Berger in Gard. Chron. 1906, ii. 350. fig. 138.— Mexico?—y. June. superba Hort. Mort Bak. Am. 162.—Mexico?—x%. April— * May. tubiflora Kunth, En. v. 844; B. M. t. 4642; Bak. Am. 161.— Mexico.—Y. April—May. yuccoides Hook. in B. M. t. 5203; Bak. Am. 162.—Mexico. — 7. April-May. BETA L.—N. Pff. iii. la. 56.—Chenopodiacese—Cyclolobes- Betez. trigyna Waldst. d Kit.—DC. xiii. 2. 55; Fl. d’It. n. 1005. —Hungary, Caucasus, Asia Minor.—7. May-June. vulgaris Mog.—DC. xiii. 2.55; Fl. d’It. n. 1004.8. Europe, Asia, Africa.—@® 27. May—September. var. Ciela Mog.— DC. l.c.; Fl. d’It. n. 1004 B. var. maritima Moq.— DC. lies: Fil, dit mn. 1004s. ” ” BIARUM Schott.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 149.—Aracez—Aroidex—Aree. tenuifolium Schott.—Kunth, En. iii. 22; B. M. t. 2282; FI. d’ It. n.533.—Southern Mediterranean region.— 2. Spring. tBIGNONIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 226.— Bignoniaceze—Bignoniew. buccinatoria Mairet = Phedranthus buccinatorius. capreolata L. = Doxantha capreolata. Lindleyi DC. ix. 147.—Argentina.— h §. purpurea Lodd. B.C. t. 5800.—Uruguay.— k §. Rodigasiana Hort. (Lemoine, 1095).— h §. speciosa Hook. = Clytostoma callistegroides. squalus Vell. = Pithectoniwm squalus. 48 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS BIGNONIA (continued). Tweediana Lindl.—DC. ix. 146.—S. Brazil, Argentina— kh §. May-June. unguis L.—DC. ix. 146; Lodd. B. C. t. 1705.— Tropical America.—h §. May-June. venusta Ker. = Pyrostegia venusta. tBILLBERGIA Thunb.—N. Pf. ii. 4. 46.—Bromeliaceze—Bro- meliez. decora Poepp. é Endl.—Bak. Brom. 81; B. M. t. 6937.— Peru.—2,. iridifolia LindlBak. Brom. 76.—S. Brazil—2z. Leopoldi x Morelli Garden origin.— 2. Liboniana De Jonghe——Bak. Brom. 74; Fl. d. S. t. 1048; B. M. t. 5090.—Brazil—y. June-July. Lietzei H. Morr.—Bak. Brom. 76.—S. Brazil. 2. nutans Wendl.—Bak. Brom. 75; B. M. t. 6423.—Brazil.— 2p... April. pallescens Bak. Brom. 75; B. M. t. 6342.—Brazil.—2z. pyramidalis Lindl—Bak. Brom. 71; B. M. t. 1732.—S. Brazil.— 2. speciosa Thunb.—Bak. Brom. 73 ; Lodd. B. C.t. 76.—Brazil. thyrsoidea Mart.—Bak. Brom. 71; B. M. t.4756.—S. Brazil. —2. vittata Brong.—Bak. Brom. 78.—S. Brazil—2z. zebrina Lindl.—Bak. Brom. 80; B. M. t. 2686; Lodd. B. C. t. 1912.—Brazil.— y. BLECHNUM L.—N. Pj. i. 4. 245.—Polypodiacez—Aspleniex- Blechnine. brasiliense Desv.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 184.—Brazil, Peru.—h . occidentale L.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 185.—Tropical America.— li BLETILLA S&chb. fil—N. Pf. ii. 123.—Orchidacesee—Monandrae- Thuniine. hyacinthina Echb. fil—B. M. t. 1492; Lodd. B. C. t. 1698. —China, Japan.—y4. April-May. {BOCCONIA L.—N. Pff. iii. 2. 140.— Papaveraceze—Papa- veroidez—Chelidoniex. frutescens L.—DC.i.121; Lodd. B.C. t.83; Fedde, Papav. (£. V.C.), 218—h. April-May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 49 BQQHMERIA Jacq.— N. Pf. iii. 1. 111.— Urticacee—Beoeh- - meriex. macrophylla Don.—DC. xvi. 1. 209; Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 577.— Subtropical Himalaya.—h . nivea Hook. é Arn.—DC. xvi. 1. 206; Baill. Mon. Urt. iii. fig. 541; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 246.—Tropical Asia.— h . platyphylla Don.—DC. xvi. 1. 210; Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 578.— India.—h. rugulosa Wedd.—DC. xvi. 1. 207; Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 577.— Tropical Asia.— h . BONTIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 359.—Myoporacee. daphnoides L.—DC. xi. 716; Fl. West Ind. 503.—W. Indies. BORONIA Sm.—wN. Pf. iii. 4. 1385.—Rutaceze—Rutoidese—Boro- nieze—Boroniine. elatior Bartl—Fl. Austr. i. 316; B. M. t. 6285.—W. Aus- tralia.—h. March-April. megastigma Nees.—Fl. Austr. i. 315; B. M. t. 6046.—W. Australia. h. March-April. pinnata Sm.—DC. i. 721; Fl. Austr. i. 318; B. M. t. 1763.— N.S. Wales—h. March-April. polygalefolia Sm.—DC. i. 722; Fl. Austr. i. 320; B. M. t. 277.—Australia.— bh. March-April. BORRICHIA dAdans.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 234.—Composite—Heli- anthez—Verbesinine. frutescens DC. vy. 489.—Florida, Virginia, Mexico. — h. May-June. BOSIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 1a. 101.—Amarantaceee—Amarantoidex— Amarante. Amherstiana Hook.—DC. xiii. 2. 323; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 716. —Himalaya.— h §. May-June. Yerva-Mora L.—DC. xiii. 2. 87.—Canaries.— h§. May- June. Boucerosia W. & Arn. = Caralluma. tBOUGAINVILLEA Comm.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 27.—Nyctaginaceze —Mirabileze—Bougainvillee. glabra Choisy.—DC. xiii. 2. 487; Gard. Chron. 1898, i. 168, and 1903, ii. 353.—Brazil— h §. April—October. var. Sanderiana Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 157.—h §. April-October. ” E 50 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS BOUGAINVILLEA (continued). spectabilis Willd—DC. xiii. 2.437; B. M. t. 4810.—Brazil. —h§. April—July. . ‘3 var. lateritia Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 158.— h§. April—July. BOUSSINGAULTIA H. B. K.—N. Pf. iii. la. 127.—Basellacez. baselloides H. B. K—DC. xiii. 2. 228; B. M. t. 3620.—Keu- ador.—21§. August. BOUVARDIA Salisb—N. Pff. iv. 4. 47.—Rubiaceze—Cincho- noidez—Cinchonee. Humboldtii Hort.— Nich. Dict. i. 207.— Mexico.—h. Autumn—winter. triphylla Salisb.— DC. iv. 365; B. M. t. 1854.—Mexico.— h . Spring and summer. BOWIEA JdHarv.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 38.—Liliacew -Asphodeloidex— Asphodeleze—Hriospermine. volubilis Harv.—Fl. Cap. vi. 367; B. M.t. 5619.—S. Africa. —2u §. April-June. BOWKERIA Harv.—N. Pf. iv. 36. 64.—Scrophulariaceze— Antirrhinoideze—Chelonee. Gerrardiana Harv.—Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 220; B. M. t. 8021.— B. triphylla Hort.—Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 74; Gard. Chron. 1904, ii. 416.—Natal—h. June—November. tBRACHYCHITON Lndl.—wuN. Pf. iii. 6. 96.—Sterculiacese- Sterculies. acerifolius Ff. Miill—Fl. Austr. i. 229.—N. 8. Wales.—h . July. Bidwilli Hook.—Fl. Austr. i. 228; B. M. t. 5133; Fl. d. S. t. 1465.—Queensland.—h. June-August. . var. planior.—h. June-August. luridus f’. Mill—Fl. Austr. i. 228.—N. 8. Wales.— h . populneus Ff. Br.— Fl. Austr. i. 229.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales, Victoria—h. June-July. 3 var. occidentalis Benth. |. c—W. Australia.— h. June—July. rupestris K. Sch.—Fl. Austr. i. 230.—Queensland.— h . BRACHYSEMA Qf. Br.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 204.—Leguminosee- Papilionatee—Podalyriez. lanceolatum Meissn.—Fl. Austr. ii. 10; B. M, t. 4652.— W. Australia—h. Mareh—April, HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 51 BRAHEA Mart.—N. Pf. ii. 3.86.—Palmez-Coryphinz—Sabalezx. calearea Liebm.—Mexico.—h. edulis Hort. = Hrythea edulis. nitida Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 159.—Mexico.— h . Roezli Hort. = Erythea armata. BRASSICA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 177.—Crucifere—Sinapea-— Brassicine. Botteri Vis. Fl. Dalm. iii. 135. t. 52.—Dalmatia—@® x. April-May. insularis Morris, Fl. Sard. i. 168. t. 11.—Sardinia.—y bh. December—June. BRAVOA Jl. é Lex. — N. Pf. ii. 5. 117.—Amaryllidaces- Agavoidea. geminiflora Ll. ¢ Lex.— Bak. Am. 160; B. M. t. 4741.— Mexico.— 2. BRODIAA Simth—N. Pf. ii. 5. 57.—Liliacesw—Allioides— Alliese. coccinea A. Gray.—B. M. t. 5857. — California. — xy. April. congesta Sm.—Nich. Dict. i. 213; Gad. Chron. 1896, ii. 213.—California.—2. April. volubilis Baker.—B. M. t. 6123.—California.—2. April. BROUSSONETIA Vent.— N. Pf. iii. 1. 76. — Moracez— Moroidez—Broussonetiex. papyrifera Vent.—DC. xviii. 224; Fl. d’It. n.914; Brandis, Ind. Tr. 613. fig. 189.—China, Formosa, Japan.—h. May- June. BROWALLIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 37.—Solanacezx-Salpiglos- soidee. elata L.—DC. x. 197; B. M. t. 34. 1136—W. Indies, Tropical America—@©. March—May. speciosa Hook.—B. M. t. 4339.—Colombia.—© 31. October- March. BRUNFELSIA Sw.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 37.—Solanaceze—Salpiglos- soidex. ealycina Benth—DC.x. 199; B. M. t. 4583, 4790.—Franciscea eximia Scheidw.—S. Brazil—h. April-June. E 2 52 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS BRUNSVIGIA Heister.—N. Pff. ii. 5. 106.—Amaryllidacese— Amaryllidoidew—Amaryllidee. Josephine Gawl.—Bak. Am. 97; Fl. Cap. vi. 205; Red. Lil. t. 370-3872; Gard. Chron. 1905, i. 187.—S. Africa.—x. September. BRYONIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 25.—Cucurbitacese—Cucurbitese— Cucumerine. alba L.—DC. iii. 307; Fl. d’It.n.3390. Kurope.—21§. May—July. dioica Jacq.—DC. iii. 307; Fl. d’It. n. 3392.—Central and South Europe.—7§. May—July. BRYONOPSIS 4Arn.—wN. Pf. iv. 5. 28.—Cucurbitacese—Cucur- bitee—Cucumerine. laciniosa Naud.— Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 556.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 622; Wight, Ic. t. 500.—Trop. Africa, Trop. Asia, Trop. Australia.—©. Summer. BRYOPHYLLUM Salisb.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 34.—Crassulacez. ealycinum Salisb.—B. M.t.1409; DC. iii.396.—Tropics.— y . crenatum Bak.—B. M. t.7856.—Madagascar.— 7. Decem- ber-January. tBUDDLEIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 46.—Loganiaceze—Buddleioidez. americana L.—DC. x. 438.—Jamaica, Mexico.—h. March-— May. asiatica Louwr.—DC. x. 446; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 82; B. M. t. 63823; Gard. Chron. 1906, i. 106.—India, Malaya.—h . December—January. auriculata Benth.—DC. x. 445; Fl. Cap. iv. 1.1047; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 20.—S. Africa.—h. October—February. brasiliensis Jacqg.—DC. x. 442; B. M. t. 2713.—Brazil—h. September—October. Colvilei Hook. fil—till. Him. Pl. t. 18; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 81; B. M. t. 7449.—Himalaya.— h. globosa Hope.—DC. x. 440; B. M. t. 174.—Peru, Chili—h. April-June. Lindleyana Fortwne.—DC. x. 446; Fl. d. S. t. 9—China.— h. May-July. madagascariensis Lam.—DC. x. 447; B. M. t. 2824.— Madagascar, Mauritius—h §. March—April. nivea Duthie in Gard. Chron. 19085, ii. 275, fig. 102.—China. —h. July. salvifolia Lam.—DC.x. 444; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1046; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 28,—8, Africa.—h . aT HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 53 BUDDLBEIA (continued). variabilis Hemsl.—Gard. Chron. 1898, ii. 139; B. M. t. 7609. China.—h. -Spring-autumn. BUETTNERIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 83.—Sterculiacexe—Biitt- neriex—Bittnerine. urticifolia K. Schum.—wN. Pf. l.c—Brazil—h. Nearly always. BULBINE L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 33.—Liliacez—Asphodeloidez- Asphodelez—Antherine. eaulescens L.—F'. Cap. vi. 360.—S. Africa.— 1 h. October- April. longiscapa Willd.— Kunth, En. iv. 564; Fl. Cap. vi. 362.— Red. Lil. t.423; B. M.t.1339.—S. Africa— 1. March—June. BUMELIA Sw.—wN. Pf. iv. 1. 145.—Sapotacezx—Palaquiez- Sideroxyline. lanuginosa Pers.—DC. viii. 190; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 573.—N. America.—}h. lycioides Pers.—DC. viii. 189; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 573.—N. America.—h. May. tenax Willd.—DC. viii. 189.—N. America.—h . BUPHTHALMUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 209.—Composite—Inulez- Buphthalmine. salicifolium L.—DC. v. 483; Fl. d’It. n. 3658.—S. Europe. —y7. July. speciosum Schreb.—DC. v. 485; Fl. d’It. n. 3656.—Europe, Caucasus, Asia Minor.—y. June—July. BUPLEURUM L.—N. Pj. iii. 8. 180.—Umbelliferae—A pioidexe— Ammiinez-—Carine. dianthifolium Guss.— Fl. d’It. nu. 2247; Wolff, Umbell. (f. V. C.), 158.—Sicily, Balearic Islands — h. May-June. fruticosum L.—DC. iv. 133; Fl. d’It. n. 2249; Wolff, Umbell. (f. V. C.), 168.—Mediterranean region—h. May—July. BURCHELLIA &. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 74.—Rubiaceze—Cincho- noidese—Gardeniine. eapensis £. Br.—DC. iv. 367; Fl. Cap. iii. 3; B. M. t. 2339; Lodd. B. C. t. 664.—S. Africa—h. February—May. BURSARIA Cav.—j. Pf. iii. 2a. 112.—Pittosporacez-—Pitto- spores. spinosa Cav.—DC. i. 347; Fl. Austr. i. 115; B. M. t. 1767. —Australia, Tasmania.—h. June. 54 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS {BUXUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 133.—Buxaces—Buxee. balearica Lam.—DC. xvi. 1.18; Fl. d’It. n. 2628.—Balearic Islands, Sardinia—h. March—April. sempervirens L.— DC. xvi. 1. 19; Fl. d’It. n. 2627.— S. Europe.—h. March—April. BYSTROPOGON L’Hér.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 314.—Labiate-— Stachyoidese—-Thymine. origanifolius L’Hér.—DC. xii. 185.—Canaries.— h. April- May. CACCINIA Savi.—y. Pf. iv. 3a. 99.—Borraginacese—Borragi- noidew-Cynoglossee. strigosa Boiss.—FI. Or. iv. 278. parsials ach April. CADIA forsk.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 187—Leguminose-—Papilionate- Sophoree. varia L’Hér.—DC. ii. 486; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 255.—Arabia, Abyssinia.— bh. March—May. CASSALPINIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 173.—Leguminose-Cesalpini- oidese—Hucesalpiniex. Gilliesii Wall.—B. M. t. 4006.—Chilii—h. June—July. mexicana DC. ii. 481.—Mexico.— h §. April. Minax Hance var. burmanica.—Journ. Bot. xxii. 1884, 365.—China, Burma.—h §. July-August. Nuga Azt.—DC. ii. 481; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 255; Fl. Hongk. 97.—E. Asia, Tropical Australia.— h §. sepiaria Roxb.—Wight, Ic. t. 37; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii, 256. — Biancea scandens Tod. H. B. Pan. t. 1.—Tropical and subtropical Asia.—h §. April. tinetoria Domb.—DC. ii. 481.—Chili—h. April—June. vernalis Champ.—Fl. Hongk. 94; B. M. t. 8132.—Hongkong. h §. CAJOPHORA Presl.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 118.— Loasaceze-Loasoideze— Loasee. lateritia Klotzsch.—N. Pf. l.c. 119, fig. 48.—Loasa lateritia Hook. in B. M. t. 3632.—Argentina.— ©. Summer-— autumn. CALANDRINIA JH. B. K.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 56.—Portulacacee. grandiflora Lindl.—B. M. t. 3369.—Chili— @ y. March- June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS. 50 CALCEOLARIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 36. 55.—Serophulariaces- Antirrhinoidese—Calceolaree. Burbidgeana Hort.—Nich. Dict.i.239; Krdnzlin(R.V.C.), 122. —C. Pavoni x fuchsiefolia.—Garden origin.— 2 h . Spring. scabiosifolia Szms in B. M. t. 2405; DC. x. 204: Krénzlin (Rf. V. C.), 238.—Chili— ©. Spring and summer. CALENDULA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 304.—Composite-—Tubiflorese— Calendule. algarbiensis Boiss.— Willk. € Lge. Fl. Hisp. ii. 127. — Spain.-_-©. Spring. fulgida Raf.—DC. vi. 454; Fl. d’It. iii. 298.—Sicily, &&.— ©. Spring. officinalis L.—DC. vi. 451; B. M. t. 3204.—Mediterranean region.— ©. Spring. suffruticosa Vahl.—DC. vi. 453; Willk. é Lge. Fl. Hisp. ii. 126.—Portugal, N. Africa—2 h. Spring. Calla ethiopica L. = Richardia africana. CALLIANDRA Benth—N. Pf. iii. 3. 107. — Leguminose-— Mimosoides-—Ingee. brevipes Benih.—B. M. t. 4500; Fl. d. S. t. 549.—Brazil.— h. June-August. portoricensis Benth.— Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 172; B. M. t. 8129.—W. Indies.—h. Summer. Tweedii Benth.—B. M. t. 4188.—Inga pulcherrima Hort.— Fl. d. 8. t. 25.—Brazil—h. Summer. CALLICARPA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 165. — Verbenacez-Viti- coideze—Callicarpez. eana L.—DC. xi. 643; Fl. Austr. v. 56.—B. M. t. 2107.— Queensland, N. Australia, Timor, Java.—h. purpurea Juss.— DC. xi. 645; Fl. d. S. t. 1859; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 591.—China, Japan.—h. May-June. tomentosa Willd.—DC. xi. 647; B. M. t. 2107.—China.— h. June-July. CALLICOMA Andr.—wu. Pf. iii. 2a. 102.—Cunoniacee. serratifolia Andr.—DC. iv. 7; Fl. Austr. ii. 440; B. M. t. 1811; Lodd. B. C. t. 1167.—Australia.—h . {CALLISTEMON 2&. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 94.—Myrtacez—Lepto- spermoidez—Leptospermesx—Leptospermine. brachyandrus Lindl.—Fl. Austr. iii. 122.—N. 5. Wales, Victoria.—h. June-August. | 56 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS. CALLISTEMON (continued). coccineus F’. Miill—FIl. Austr. iii. 120.—S. Australia.—h. June-July. lanceolatus DC. iii. 223; Fl. Austr. iii. 120; B. M. t.260; Lodd. B. C. t. 523, as Metrosideros semperflorens.—Queensland, N.S. Wales, Victoria—h. June-July. linearis DC. iii. 223; Fl. Austr. iii. 122.—N. S. Wales.—h. June-July. pheeniceus Lindl.—Fl. Austr. iii. 119.—W. Australia.— h . June—July. rigidus Rf. Br.—DC. iii. 223; Fl. Austr. iii. 121—N. 8. Wales. —h. June—July. salignus DC. iii. 223; Fl. Austr. iii. 120; B. M. t. 1821.— - S. E. Australia, Tasmania.— h. June-July. speciosus DC. iii. 224; Fl. Austr. iii. 119; B. M. t. 1761; Lodd. B. C. t. 285.—W. Australia—h. June-July. tCALLITRIS Vent.—wN. Pf. ii. 1. 193.—Pinacese—Cupressoidex— Actinostrobine. australis &. Br——Fl. Austr. vi. 238.—Tasmania.— h . cupressoides Schrad.—DC. xvi. 2. 443.—S. Africa.—h . quadrivalvis Vent.—DC. xvi. 2. 452.—Atlas Mountains.— h . April. CALOCEPHALUS &. Br.—wN. Pf. iv. 5. 194.—Composite-— Inulee—Angianthine. Brownii F’. Miill— Fl. Austr. iii. 574.—Leucophyta Brownt Cass. DC. vi. 152.—S. and W. Australia, Tasmania. 4h. June—-September. CALOCHORTUS Pursh.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 63.—Liliaceze—Lilioidexe— Tulipez. venustus Douwgl.— Nich. Dict. i. 245, — California. — 2. April-May. t{CALODENDRON Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 147—Rutacex- Rutoidew—Diosmez-Calodendrine. capense Thunb.—DC. i. 712; Fl. Cap. i. 371; Gard. Chron. 1905, i. 292. 304.—S. Africa—h. June-July. CALONYCTION Choisy.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 26.—Convolvulaces- Convolvuloidez—Convolvulez. speciosum Choisy.— DC. ix. 345; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 36; B. M., t. 752.—Tropical America.— 7 §. June-August. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 57 CALOTHAMNUS Labill.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 97—Myrtacex- Leptospermoideze—Leptospermes—Calothamnine. quadrifidus f&. Br.—DC. iii. 211; Fl. Austr. ii. 179; B. M. t. 1506; Lodd. B. C. t. 737.—W. Australia.—h. June-— August. CALPURNIA H. Mey.— N. Pf. iii. 3. 197.—Leguminose- Papilionate—Sophoree. aurea Bak.—Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 252; B. M. t. 2617.— Abys- sinia. lasiogyne H. Mey.— Fi. Gee ii. 267; Wood, Nat. Pl. t. 4. —Natal, Abyssinia.— h . {CALTHA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 56.—Ranunculaceze—Helleborez. polypetala Hochst.—Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 59; The Gard. 1906, i. 269.—Asia Minor, Persia.—2. Spring. CALYCANTHUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 94.Calycanthacee. levigatus Willd.—DC. iii. 2; Nich. Dict. 248.—Butneria fertulis v. ferax Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 344.—Atlantic North America.—h. occidentalis Hook. ¢ Arn.—B. M. t. 4808.—Butneria occ. Greene, Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 345.—California.— h . June—July. CALYCOTOME Link—N. Pf. iii. 3. 2386.—Leguminose-— Papilionatze—Genisteze—Spartiine. *spinosa Link.—DC. ii. 152; Bickn. Pl. Riv.t. 11; Fl. alt. n. 1905.—Western Mediterranean region.— hh. April-May. CAMELLIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 183, sub Thea.—Theacese—Theee. japonica L.—DC. i. 529; B. M. t. 42; Sieb. € Zucc. Fl. Jap. t. 82.—China, Japan. h. December—May. Sasanqua Thunb.—DC. i. 529; Sieb. d Zuce. Fl. Jap. t. 83; B. M. t. 5152.—China.— h . CAMPANULA L.—WN. Pf. iv. 5. 49.—Campanulacesee—Cam- panuloideze—Campanule. alliarizefolia Willd.—DC. vii. 464; B. M. t. ue —Caucasus, Asia Minor.—Y. Spring. eollina Bzeb.—DC. vii. 470; B. M. t. 927.—Caucasus.— 1, . fragilis Cyrill.— DC. vii. 476; B. M. t. 6504; Fl. alt. n. 3445.—S. Italy—2. June—-September. Grossekii Heuffel—DC. vii. 464.—Hungary.— 4. Spring. Hostii Bawng.— DC. vii. 470.—Hurope.— 2 . 58 ' HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CAMPANULA (continued). isophylla Morett?.—DC. vii. 476; Moggr.t. 80; B. M.t. 5745; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 36; Fl. @It. n. 3444.—Liguria.— yz. July—October. istriaca Feer in Journ. Bot. xxviii. 1890, 271.—Istria.— y . April-May. lactiflora M. B.—DC. vii. 477; B. M. t. 1973.—Caucasus.— y%. Spring. macrorrhiza Gay.—DC. vii. 475; Moggr. t. 29; Fl. dt. n. 3451 ¢.—Liguria.— 4. Nearly always. Medium L.—DC. vii. 460; Fl. d’It. n. 3420.—S. Europe.— @. April-May. peregrina L.—DC. vii. 478; B. M. t. 1257.—Asia Minor, Syria.—2. Spring. phyctidocalyx Boiss. € Noe.—Boiss. Fl. Or. iii. 936.—Ar- menia.—27. April—July. Portenschlagiana Roem. ¢ Schult.—DC. vii. 476 ; The Gard. 1903, i. 110.—_Dalmatia.— 2. Spring. punctata Lam.—DC. vii. 465; B. M. t.1723; Gard. Chron. 1907, ii. 96.—Eastern Siberia.—23. June. pyramidalis L.—DC. vii. 477; Fl. d’It. n. 3442.—Adriatic Italy and Austria—y. Spring. sarmatica Ker—DC. vii. 464; Lodd. B.C. t. 581; B. M. t. 2019.—Caucasus.— Y. Spring. *Trachelium L.— DC. vii. 469; Fl. d’It. n. 3455.—EHurope, N. Asia, N. Africa.—2. Spring and autumn. Vidalii H. C. Wats—B. M. t. 4748; Gard. Chron. 1908, ii. 330-331.—Azores.— 2, h. April—July. Waldsteiniana Roem. & Schult—DC. vii. 472.—Croatia.— y%. Spring. CAMPHOROSMA L.—N. Pf. iii. la. 68. — Chenopodiaceze- Cyclolobee-Camphorosmez. monspeliacum L.—DC. xiii. 2. 125; Fl. @It. n. 1028.— Mediterranean region.— 24 h. July—October. CAMPSIS Lour.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 230.—Bignoniacee—Tecomee. grandiflora K. Sch.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 623.—Te- coma grdfl. Del. DC. ix. 223.— Bignonia grdfl. Thunb. B. M. t. 1398.—China, Japan h §. June—July. radicans Seem.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 623.—Tecoma rad. Juss. DC. ix. 223.—Bignonia rad. L. B. M. t. 485.— Florida, Texas, &c.—h §. July—October. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 59 CAMPTOSEMA Hook. ¢ Arn.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 369.— Leguminos —Papilionatz-Phaseolex—Diocleinz. rubicundum Hook. ¢ Arn.—B. M. t. 4608.—Dioclea gly- cinoides Hort.—Argentina, S. Brazil. h §._ Spring. {CANARINA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 55.—Campanulacee-Campanu- loidee—Campanulez. Campanula Lam.—DC. vii. 422; B. M. t. 444.—Canaries.— 4%§. January—April. CANAVALIA DC.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 369.—Leguminose-Papilio- nate-Phaseoleze—Diocleinz. ensiformis DC. ii. 404; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 190; B. M.t. 4027. —Tropics.— © §. September. obtusifolia DC. ii. 404; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 190.—Tropics.— h §. Candollea cuneiformis Labill. = Hibbertia cuneiformis. CANNA L.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 32.—Cannacez. indica L.—fl. West Ind.603; B. M.t.454; Red. Lil. t.201; Fil. d'It. n. 798.—W. Indies.— 2%. June—September. iridiflora fz. d Pav.— B. M. t. 1968.—Peru.—xy. Spring autumn. lutea Mzll.—Lodd. B. C. t. 646; B. M. t. 2085.—Tropical America.—27,. Summer. {CANTUA Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 45.—Polemoniacese—Cantuez. buxifolia Lam.— DC. ix. 321; B. M. t. 4582.—C. dependens Pers.—Peru.— h. April-May. {CAPPARIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 229. — Capparidacese—Cappari- doideze-Capparidez. spinosa L.—DC. i. 245; B. M. t. 291; Fl. d’It. n. 1807.— Mediterranean region; Orient; India.— h. June-Sep- tember. » var. rupestris Sibth. € Sm.—DC. i. 245; Fl. d’lt. n. 13078.— Mediterranean region.— }. June- September. CAPSICUM LU.—wN. Pf. iv. 3b. 20.—Solanacex-Solanese- Solanine. annuum L.—D0C. xiii. 1. 412; Fl. d’It. n. 2875.—Tropical America.—©. Summer. 60 -HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CARAGANA Lam.—wN. Pf. iii. 3. 283. emusic nate—Galegex—Astragaline. microphylla DC. ii. 268; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. 1. 97.— Siberia.—h . {CARALLUMA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 277.—Asclepiadaceze—Stape- liew. commutata Berger, Stap. & Kl. 105, fig. 23.—8. Arabia ?— 24. September—October. erenulata Wall.—DC. viii. 648; Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 19, fig. 9; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 89.—India.—y. August. dependens N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 878; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 120.—S. Africa.—2. August-November. europea N. H. Br.—Berger, Stap. & Kl. 92.—DC. viii. 649; B. M. t. 5087; Fl. d’It. n. 2744. Southern Mediterranean region.—2,. Summer-—autumn. a var. affinis Berger, Stap. é& Kl. 97.—Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 167.—Morocco ? ‘. var. Simonis Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 95.— Tunis, Tripoli. Lugardi N. #. Br—Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 487; Berger, Stap. & Kil. 118, fig. 26—Tropical W. Africa—2. August— November. lutea N. HE. Br—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 885; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 84. —S. Africa.—2. Marlothii N. H. Br—fFl. Cap. iv. 886; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 122.—S. Africa.— 2. Munbyana N. H. Br.—Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 84, fig. 39; Berger, Stap.é Kl.99.—Algiers.— 1. September—November. Nebrownii Dinter ¢ Berger—B. M. t. 8267; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 85, with figure—German 8.W. Africa.—2. August- October. Sprengeri N. H. Br—Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1.484; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 102, fig. 22.—Hritrea, Abyssinia—27. Summer- autumn. CARDIOSPERMUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 306.—Sapindaces- Paullinez. Halicacabum L.—DC. i. 601; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 670; Wight, Ic. t. 508; B. M. t. 1049.—Most tropical and subtropical countries— ©. Summer. hirsutum Willd.—DC. i. 602; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 61.— W. Africa.—h §. Summer-autumn. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 61 CARDUNCELLUS Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 332.—Composite-— Cynareze—Centaureine. eeruleus Less.—DC. vi. 615.—Spain, Algiers, Corsica.— 2. June-July. CAREX L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 122. — Cyperacez—Caricoides- Caricez. extensa Good.— Gren. ¢ Godr. Fl. Fr. iii. 426; Fl. d’It. n. 506.— Hurope, Asia Minor, N. Africa—27. June— July. yaponica Hort. = Morrow. Morrowii Boott.—Kiickenth. Cyper. Caric. (R. V. C.), 626.— Japan.— 2. muricata L.—Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. iii. 394; Fl. d’It. n. 460. —Hurope, Asia, America.—y. May—June. nana Boott.— Kiickenth. Cyper. Caric. (R. V. C.), 103.— Japan.— 2. {CARICA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 98.—Caricacee. candamarcensis Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 6198.—Ecuador.— bh. June—July. hastata Hort.—Trop. America.—h. June—July. quercifolia St. Hil.—N. Pf. l. c—S. America—h. June- July. CARISSA L.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 216, as Ardwina.—Apocynacexe- Plumieroidexe—Arduinee. Arduina Lam.—DC. viii. 334; Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1.91; Fl. Cap. iv. 1.498; Lodd. B. C. t. 387, as Ardwna bispinosa L. —S. and British Central Africa.— h . edulis Vahl var. tomentosa Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 90; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 497.—From Transvaal to Damaraland and Eritrea h. June-July. grandiflora DC. fil. viii. 335; Fl. Cap. iv. 1.497; Ref. Bot. 300; B. M. t. 6307; Wood, Natal Pl. i. 14, t. 14.—S. Africa. —— 1), CARLINA L.—WN. Pf. iv. 5. 316.—Compositz—Cynares- Carlininee. acanthifolia All.—DC. vi. 545; Fl. d’It. n. 3689.—Mediter- ranean region. @®. Summer. sicula Ten.—DC. vi. 546; Fl. dit. n. 3693.—Sicily.— xy. Summer. 62 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CARMICHALIA R. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 278.—Leguminose— Papilionatee—Galegeze—Robiniine. australis R. Br—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 50; Lodd. B. C. t. 1061; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 18.—New Zealand.—h. May—June. Enysii 7. Kirk.—WNich. Dict. Gard. Suppl. 195.—New Zea- land.—h . flagelliformis Col.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 50.—New Zealand. h. May-June. odorata Col.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 50.—New Zealand.—h. CARPENTERIA Torr.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 69.—Saxifragacese— Hydrangeoideze—Philadelphez. californica Torr.—B. M.t.6911; Gard. Chron. 1908, ii. 112. California.—h. June. CARPODETUS Forst.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 87.—Saxifragacese— Escallonioidee. serratus Forst—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 59.—New Zealand.— h . CARTHAMUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 332.—Composite-Cynarese— Centaureine. lanatus D.—DC. vi. 610; B. M. t. 2142; Fl. d’It. n. 3752.— S. Europe, Orient.—_ © @. Summer. leucocaulos Sibth. & Sm.—DC. vi. 610; Hal. Consp. Fl. Gr. ii. 168.—Greece—©. Summer. CARYOPTERIS Bunge.—N. Pff. iv. 3a. 178.—Verbenacez— Caryopteridoidez. Mastacanthus Schaw.—DC. xi. 625; B. M. t. 6799.—China. bh. September—October. t+CASIMIROA Lil. ¢ Lex.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 178.— Rutacez— Toddalioideze—Toddaliez. edulis Ll. & Lex.—Seem. Her. t. 5152; Gard. Chron. 1893, ii. 393.—Mexico.—h. April. CASSIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 157.—Leguminosee—Cesalpinioidexe— Cassiez. artemisioides Gaud.—DC. ii. 495; Fl. Austr. ii. 288.— Australia.— hb. March—April. australis Sims in B. M. t. 2676; Fl. Austr. ii. 285.— E. Australia.— bh. October-spring. bicapsularis L.—DC. ii. 494; Waldem. in Bossche, Ic. Sel. sub t. 183.—Tropical America.—h. September—October. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 63 CASSIA (continued). coquimbensis Vog.—B. M. t. 7002.—Chili.— h . September- November. corymbosa Lam.—DC. ii. 491; B. M. t. 633.—Tropical America.—h. June—September. levigata W2lld.—DC. ii. 491.—Tropical America.— h . July- September. occidentalis L.—DC. ii.497; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 262.—Tropics. —h. September—October. pilifera Vogel.— N. Pf. l. c. 159.—Uruguay to Central America.—h. September—January. tomentosa L.—DC. ii. 496; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 263.—Tropical America.—h. September—January. CASSINIA f&. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 188.—Compositse-Inulex- Gnaphaline. leptophylla &. Br.—DC. vi. 155; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 145.— New Zealand.—h. longifolia &. Br.—DC. vi. 156; Fl. Austr. ili. 586.—N. S. Wales, Victoria.—h . Theodorei /’. M.—FIl. Austr. iii. 588.—N. 8. Wales.— h. ;{CASTANOSPERMUM 4. Cunn.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 195.—Legu- minose-Papilionatsee—Sophoree. australe A. Cunn.—FI. Austr. ii. 275; Gard. Chron. 1905, ii. 244.—Queensland, N.S. Wales.—h. {CASUARINA L.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 18.—Casuarinacee. Cunninghamiana Mig.—DC. xvi. 2. 335; Fl. Austr. vi. 198. —Queensland, N. 8. Wales—h. November—December. equisetifolia Forst.—DC. xvi. 2. 338; Fl. Austr. vi. 197.— India to Australia.— h . glauca Szeber.—DC. xvi. 2. 334; Fl. Austr. vi. 196.—Eastern Australia. kh. November—December. stricta Avt.—DC. xvi. 2. 336; Fl. Austr. vi. 195.—C. quadri- valvis Labill.—EHastern Australia, Tasmania.— h . February. suberosa Otto ¢ Dietr.—DC. xvi. 2.337; Fl. Austr. vi. 197.— Eastern Australia.—h. November—December. torulosa Azt.—DC. xvi. 2. 341; Fl. Austr. vi. 200.—Eastern Australia. h . CATALPA Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 234.—Bignoniaceze-Tecome. Fargesii Bwreau.—Schneider, Hdb, Laubh. ii. 627.—China (Wilson, n. 636).—h . 64 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CATALPA (continued). Kaempferi Thunb.—DC. ix. 226; B. M. t. 6611.—Japan.— bh. May-June. sutchuensis Dode.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 627.—China (Wilson, n. 640).—h. tCATHA Forsk.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 208.—Celastraceze—Celastroideze— Kucelastree. edulis Forsk.—DC. ii. 6; Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 365.—Arabia, Abyssinia.— bh. December—January. tCATTLEYA Lindl—wN. Pf. ii. 6. 146.—Orchidaceze—Mon- andree—Leeliinse—Cattleyez. eitrina Lindl.—B. M. t. 3742.—Mexico.— 2. June. CEANOTHUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 412.—Rhamnacee—Rhamnee. africanus Li. = Noltea africana. americanus L.—DC. ii. 31; B. M. t. 1479.—N. America.— h. April-June. azureus Desf.—DC. ii.31; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 295.— N. America.—h. June—July. CEDRELA Qf. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 267.—Meliaceze—Cedreloideze— Cedrelez. Dugesii S. Wats.—Proc. Am. Acad. xviii. 1883, 190.— Mexico.—h. odorata L.—DO. i. 264; Fl. West Ind. 131.—W. Indies, S. America.—h . sinensis Juss. = Toona sinensis. Toona Roxb. = Toona ciliata. CEDRONELLA Moench. — N. Pf. iv. 3a. 235.—Labiate- Stachyoideze—Nepetez. eanariensis Willd.—DC. xii. 406, as C. triphylla Nidenae _ Canaries, Madeira.— h. tCEDRUS Loud.—N. Pf. ii. 74.—Pinacee-Abietine. atlantica Manetts.—DC. xvi. 2. 408; Veitch, Man. Con. 134. —Atlas Mountains—h. April. Deodara Loud.—DC. xvi. 2. 408; Veitch, Man. Con. 134; Brandis, For. Fl. Ind. 516.—Himalayan Mountains.— h. April. Libani Barrel.—DC. xvi. 2. 407; Veitch, Man. Con. 137.-— Asia Minor, Lebanon.—h. April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 65 CELASTRUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 205. — Celastracese—Cela- stroides—Hucelastrez. arbutifolius Hochst.—Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 363.—Abyssinia.— h . articulatus Thunb.—DC. ii. 7; B. M. t. 7599.—Japan.— h §. buxifolius L. = Gymnosporia buxifolia. mollis Decne. in Rev. Hort. Ser. 2. iv. (1845-46) 425.—Native land unknown.—}. orbiculatus Lam. = articulatus. punctatus Thunb.—DC. ii. 6: Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 184.—Japan, China.—}h §. April-May. serratus Hochst. = Gymnosporia serrata. stylosus Wall—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 618; N. Pf. lc. 205.— Himalaya.— h §. April. CELOSIA L.—N. Pf. iii. la. 99.—Amarantacex—Amarantoidea— Celosiez. eristata L.—DC. xiii. 2. 242; Fl. d’It. n. 1056.—Trop. Asia, Africa, America.—@©. Autumn. pyramidalis Hort.—Nich. Dict. 289.—India ?—©. Autumn. CELSIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 52.—Scrophulariacese-Pseudo- solaneze—Verbascez. Areturus Murr.—DC. x. 245; B. M. t. 1962.—Creta, Asia, Minor.—@. May. CELTIS L.—N. P7f. iii. 1. 63.—Ulmacea-Celtidoidex. Audibertiana Spach.—DC. xvii. 175.—Origin unknown.— h. April. australis L.—DC. xvii. 169; Fl. d’It. n. 912; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 231—Mediterranean region, Orient.—h . April. sinensis Persoon.—DC. xvii. 172; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 229.—China, Japan.— h . Tala Gillies —DC. xvii. 190.—America.—h . CENTAUREA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 326.—Composita-Cynarex- Centaureine. alba L. var. deusta Ten.—DC. vi. 569; Fl. d’It. n. 371885.— S. Hurope—y. May. argentea L.—DC. vi. 582.—Istria, Crete.— 2x. babylonica L.—DC. vi. 567; Boiss. Fl. Or. iii. 681.—Palee- stina, Central Asia.—21. May—July. eanariensis Brouss.—DC. vi. 577.—Teneriffe.— y h. June- July. F 66 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CENTAUREA (continued). Cineraria L.—DC. vi. 580; Fl. d’It. n. 3730.—Mediterranean region.— 4. May-July. Clementei Boiss—W.& L. Fl. Hisp. ii. 150.—Spain.— xy. June. collina L.—DC. vi. 588; Fl. d’It. n. 3737.—Mediterranean region, Orient—y. June—July. eonifera L.— Fl. d’It. n. 3717.—DC. vi. 606 (Leuzea).— Mediterranean region— 27. June—July. erassifolia Bertol—DC. vi. 601; Fl. d’It. n. 3743.—Malta.— uh. May—August. Cyanus L.— DC. vi. 578; Fl. d’It. n. 3726.— Hurope, Caucasus.— ©. eynaroides Link.—DC. vi. 664.—Canaries.— x. ferox Desf.—DC. vi. 598.—N. Africa.— y. Fontanesii Spach—Duch. Rev. Bot. ii. 1847, 429.—Algeria. —2f. glastifolia D.—DC. vi. 568; B. M. t. 62.—Asia Minor, Caucasus, Siberia.—2. May-June. intybacea Lam.—DC. vi. 577.—Spain, 8. vance are montana L.—DC. vi. 578; B. M.t. 77; Fl. dIt. n. 3727.— Central and 8. Hurope.—27. May. . var. albida DC. 1. c. 579.—Orient.— y. May. pannosa DC. vi. 582.—Greece.— y. Parlatoris Heldr.—fFl. dt. n. 3731a.—Italy, Greece.—yY. June-July. pullata L.—DC. vi. 577.—Mediterranean region.— 2. ragusina L.—DC. vi. 589; B. M. t.494.—Dalmatia, Creta.— a4. May—July. repens L.—DC. vi. 663, sub Acroptilon._S. Russia, Asia Minor, Afghanistan.—7. May-July. rutifolia S7bth.—DC. vi. 602.—Turkey—y. May-June. salmantica L.—DC. vi. 563; Fl. dt. n. 3715.—EHurope, N. Africa.— 2. May-July. salonitana Vis. Fl. Dalm. ii. 35. —Dalmatia#—o. June. Scabiosa L.—DC. vi. 580; Fl. d’It. n. 3734.—Hurope.— 1. May-July. sempervirens L.—DC. vi. 577; Fl. d’It. n. 3725.— Western Mediterranean region. 71. May-June. spherocephala L.—DC. vi. 599; B. M. t. 9551 nia ae n. 3749.—S. Europe—y. May-July. sterilis Stev.— Boiss, Fl, Or, iii. 622.—Tauria.— Y. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 67 CENTRANTHUS DC.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 181.—Valerianacee. Calcitrapa Dufr.—DC. iv. 632; Fl. d’It. n. 3340.—S. Europe. 36: *ruber DC. iv. 632; Fl. d’It. n. 3337.—S. Europe, Mediter- ranean region.— 2. April—October. CEPHALARIA Schrad.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 118.—Dipsacee. leucantha Schrad.—DC. iv. 648; Fl. d’It. n. 3366.—S. W. Kurope—2%. June—July. CEPHALOCEREUS Pfeiff.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 181.— Cactacesz- Cereoidese—Echinocactez. chrysomallus K. Schum. Mon. 200.—Mexico.— h . senilis Pfecf—K. Schum. Mon. 201.—Mexico.— h . CEPHALOTAXUS Sveb. é Zucc.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 109.—Taxacea— Taxoidese—Cephalotaxex. drupacea Szeb. ¢ Zucc. Fl. Jap. ii. t. 180; DC. xvi. 2. 504; Pigeon Taae(h. VV. 63), 100; fig. 19 ;* Be Int /8285.— —Japan, China.—h. CERASTIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b.80.—Caryophyllaceze—Alsinoidex —Alsinez. Biebersteinii DC. i. 418; B. M. t. 2782; The Garden, 1901, i. 470.—Asia Minor.—y. May. tomentosum LZ.— DC. i. 418; Fl. d’[t.n. 1146. — 8S. France, Italy—y. May-July. Cerasus Tourn. = Prunus. {CERATONIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 154.—Leguminose—Cesalpi- nioidese—Cassiez. Siliqua L.—DC. ii. 486; Fl. d’'It. n. 1859.—S. Europe, Orient.—h. September—October. CERATOSTIGMA Bunge.—wN. Pf. iv. 1. 122.—Plumbaginacez —Plumbaginee. plumbaginoides Bunge. — N. Pf. l.c.; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 214.—Plumbago Larpente Lindl. Fl. d. S. t. 307; B. M. t. 4487, as Valoradia plumbaginoides.—N. China.—27. April. CERATOZAMIA Brongn.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 23. —Cycadaceze— Zamiee. Kuesteriana Regel.—DC. xvi. 2. 546.—Mexico.— bh. mexicana Brongn.—DC. xvi. 2. 546.—Mexico.— h . 2F 68 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS +CERBERA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 158.—Apocynacesz—Plumieroidex— Plumierese—Cerberine. lactaria Ham.—DC. viii. 353; B. M. t. 1845.—India-—h. tCERCIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 146.— Leguminose—Cesalpinioidess— Bauhiniez. chinensis’ Bunge.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 5—China.— h . Siliquastrum L.—DC. ii.518; B. M.t.1138; Fl. d’It. n. 1860. —Europe, Orient.— h. April-May. ‘CEREUS WMill.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 176.—Cactaceze—Cereoidex— Kchinocactee. acidus K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 22.—Chili.— h alacriportanus Hort.—Pfeiff. En. 87.—S. America.— h . alopecuroides Web.—S. America ?.—h. ambiguus Bonpl.—DC. iii. 467.—Mexico.— h . June-August. amecaensis Heese—K. Schum. Mon. 154; B. M. t. 8277. —Mexico.—h. andalgalensis Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 168.—Argentina.— h . areolatus Miihlenpf—K. Schum. Mon. 100.—S. America. — h. azureus Parm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 118.—Brazil—h. June- July. Baumannii Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 133.—Uruguay, Para- guay.— h. Summer. bavosus Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 84.—Mexico.— h . baxaniensis Karw.—K. Schum. Mon. 98.—Mexico.— h. September—November. Beneckei Hhrb.—K. Schum. Mon. 103.— Mexico.—h. February—October. Biolleyi Web.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 60—Costa Rica.— h. Boeckmannii Otto.— K. Schwm. Mon. 147.—Cuba.— h. July. Bonplandii Parm.—K. Schum. Mon. 135.—Paraguay.— h . breviflorus K. Schum. Mon. 58, Nachtr. 23.—Chili.—h. Bridgesii Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 107.—Bolivia. — h. June—July. exsius Otto.—Pfeiff. En. 89.—Tropical America.— h . candicans Gill—_K. Schum. Mon. 69.—Argentina.— h . “/ var. gladiata K. Schwm. Mon.70.—h. September. catamarcensis Berger.—K. Schum. Mon. 243.—Argentina,— . — a HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 69 CEREUS (continued). Cavendishii Monv.—K. Schwm. Mon. 1385, Nachtr. 40.— S. America.—h. Celsianus Berger.—K. Schwm. Mon. 179,—Bolivia.— h. October-November. rs var. Bruennowii K. Schum. l.c. 180. i" var. lanuginosior Salm.—K. Schum. 1.c. 180. MH var. Williamsii K. Schwm. l.c. 180. chalybzus Oito.—K. Schum. Mon. 120.—Argentina.— h . chilensis Colla.—K. Schum. Mon. 61.—Chili—h. clavatus Otto.— Forster, Hdb. Kakt. ed. ii. 711.—Mexico.— h . coccineus Salm.—K. Schwm. Mon. Nachtr. 53.—h . ; ceerulescens Salm.—K. Schum. Mon..121.—Argentina.— h . colubrinus Otto = Bawmanni. cometes Scheidw.—K. Schum. Mon. 190.—Mexico.—h . Coryne Otto.—K. Schum. Mon. 63.—Argentina.— h . Curtisii Otto—K. Schum. Mon. 189.—W. Indies.—h . cyaneus Hort.—S. America.— h. Damazioi K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 38.—Uruguay.— h . Dautwitzu Fr. A. Haage = lanatus. Dumortieri Salm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 92.—Mexico.— h . eburneus Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 108.—Mexico.—h . Emoryi Lngelm.—K. Schum. Mon. 123.—California.— h . eriophorus Lk. ¢ Otto.—Pfeiff. Hn. 94, Abbild, t. 22.— K. Schum. Mon. 95.—W. Indies.—h . Eruca Brandegee.—K. Schum. Mon. 125.—S. California.— h . euchlorus Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 84.—S. Brazil, Paraguay.— h. euphorbioides Haw.—K. Schum. Mon. 93 ; Berger in Monats- schrft. f. K. 1907, 87, with fig—Brazil—h. October. exerens Link.—K. Schwm. Mon. 184, fig. 39.—Brazil.—h . extensus Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 161.—Trinidad.— h . flagelliformis Mill. kK. Schum. Mon. 142.—Mexico.— h. June. flagriformis Zucc.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 46.—Mexico.— h. flavispinus Salm.—Pfeiff. En. 82.—W. Indies.—h . Forbesii Otto.—K. Schwm. Mon. 111.—Argentina.— h . formosus Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 58. 213. — 8. America.— Five fulgidus Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 5856; K. Schum. Mon. 146.— Garden origin.—h . 70 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CEREUS (continued). Funkii K. Schwm. Mon. 61.—Chili.—h. geometrizans Mart.—K. Schum. Mon. 104.— Mexico.—h. June-July. A var. pugionifer Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 105.— Mexico.—h. June—July. giganteus Hngelm.—K. Schum. Mon. 76; B. M. t. 7222.— N. Mexico, Arizona.— h. glaucus Salm, Hort. Dyck. 335.—S. America.—h . Gonzalezii Web.—K. Schum. Nachtr. 59.—Costa Rica.—h . June-July. grandiflorus Mill.—K. Schum. Mon. 144; B. M. t. 3381.— W. Indies —h. June—July. : var. barbadensis Hort. rs var. Maximilianus Hort. zs var. Sechmidtii Hort. Greggii Hngelm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 96; Gard. Chron. 1908, ii. 93.—Texas.— h. July. Grusonianus Weingart in Monatsschrft. f. K. 1905, 54.— Tropical America.—h. July. gummosus Lngelm.— K. Schum. Mon, 124.— Lower Cali- fornia.—h. hamatus Scheidw.—kK. Schum. 155; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 103. —C. rostratus Lem.—Mexico.—h. July. hamatus x grandiflorus.—Garden origin. h. Hankeanus Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 88.— Argentina.—h . July-August. Hassleri K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 57.—Paraguay.— h . Hermentianus Monv.—Kk. Schum. Mon. 187.—Native land not known.—h. Hildmannianus K. Schum. Mon. 110.—Brazil—h. Hoppenstedtii Berger—K. Schum. Mon. 177.—Mexico.—h . horridus Otto.—K. Schum. Mon. 113.—S. America.—h . Houlletii Berger—K. Schum. Mon. 182.—Mexico.—h . inermis Otto.—K. Schum. Mon. 156.—Venezuela.— h . Jamacaru DC.—K. Schum. Mon. 112.—S. America.—h. Summer. Jusberti Keb—K. Schum. Mon. 187.—Argentina, Paraguay. —h. June—July. Kunthianus Otto.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 48.—Honduras. — letevirens Otto.—Pfeiff. Hn. 99.—S. America,— h. Summer. ———————— HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 71 CEREUS levigatus Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 204.—S. America.— h . lamprochlorus Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 60.—Argentina.— h . lanatus H. B. K—K. Schum. Mon. 194, Nachtr. 66; Fl.d. S. t. 2163.—Peru.— h . Lemairei Hook. in B. M. t. 4814; K. Schum. Mon. 160.—W. Indies ?—h. lepidotus Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 109.—Cuba.— h . leptophis DC.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 47.—Mexico.— h . lividus Pif.—K. Schum. Mon. 113; B. M. t. 5775.—S. America.,— h . longispinus Salm.—K. Schum. 62.—Chili.— h . MacDonaldiz Hook. in B. M. t. 4707; K. Schum. Mon. 149.— S. America.—h. July. macrogonus Salm. — K. Schum. Mon. 115.— Brazil. — h. September. mamillatus Hngelm.—K. Schum. Mon. 165, Nachtr. 61.— 8. California.—h. marginatus DC.—K. Schum. Mon. 90.—Mexico.— h . Martianus Zucc.— K. Schum. Mon. 143.— Mexico. — h. June-July. Martinii Lab.—K. Schum. Mon. 141.—Argentina.— h. July- August. mixtecensis J. A. Purp. in Monatsschrft. f. K. 1909, 52.— Mexico.— h. monacanthus Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 142.—S. America.— h . © Moritzianus Otto.—K. Schwm. Mon. 191.—Venezuela.— h . multangularis Haw.—K. Schum. Mon. 66.—S. America.—h . Napoleonis Grah.—K. Schum. Mon. 159; B. M. t. 3458.— W. Indies.—h. nitidus Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 212.—Venezuela.— h . nycticalus Link. — K. Schum. Mon. 146.— Mexico. — h. June-July. fs var. armatus Hort.—K. Schum. Mon. 147.—h. obtusus Haw.—Pfeiff. En. 105; K. Schum. Mon. 117.—S. America.— h . ocamponis Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 159.—Mexico.— h . pacificus Coult—K. Schum. Mon. 284—California.— h . paraguayensis K. Schum. Mon. Nachir. 34.— Paraguay. 4 pasacana Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 77.—Argentina, Bolivia.— h. 72 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CEREUS (continued). pecten-aboriginum Hng.—K. Schwm. Mon. 75.—Mexico.— h. pensilis Kath. Brandegee in Zoe, v. 192.—California.—h . pentezdrophorus Lab.—K. Schum. Mon. 174.—Brazil.—h . pentagonus Z.— DC. iii. 468.— Central America.— h. Summer. peruvianus Mill.—K. Schum. Mon. 113.—S. America.—h . Summer. 75 var. longispinus Hort.—h. ns var. monstruosa P. DC.—K. Schum. l. c. 115.—h. phatnospermus K. Schum. Mon. Nachir.41.—Paraguay.— h . platygonus Otto.—K. Schum. Mon. 99.—S. America ?—h. polylophus DC.—K. Schum. Mon. 174.—Mexico.— h . pomanensis Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 136.—Argentina.— h . Pringlei Wats.—K. Schum. Mon. 71.—Sonora.— h . pruinosus Otio.—Férst. Hdb. Kakt. ed. ii. 717.—Mexico. =_be pterogonus Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 152.—New Granada.— h . quaretaroensis Web.—K. Schwm. Mon. 82.—Mexico.— hk . repandus Haw.—K. Schum. Mon. 94.—Antilles.— h . rhodoleucanthus K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 44.—Paraguay. rigidispinus Miihlenpf—K. Schum. Mon. 166.—Mexico.— h . Royenii Haw.—K. Schum. Mon. 181.—W. Indies.—h . scandens Salim, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 219.—Guayana.— h . Schottii Hngelm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 173.—California.— h . Schrankii Zucc.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 52.—Mexico.— h. July. sciurus Kath. Brandegee in Zoe, v. 192.—California.— h . serpentinus DC.—K. Schum. Mon. 129; B. M. t. 3566.— Mexico.— h. Summer. setaceus Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 162.—Brazil—h. Summer. Spachianus Lem.— K. Schum. Mon. 67.— Argentina.— h. June—July. speciosus K. Schwm. Mon. 153; B. M. t. 2306.— Central America.— h . Spegazzinii Web.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachir, 42.—Paraguay, Argentina.—h. Summer. spinulosus DC.—K. Schum. Mon. 148.—Mexico.— h . stellatus Pfeif—K. Schum. Mon. 79.—Mexico.— h . October. stenogonus K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 31.—Paraguay.— h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 73 CEREUS strictus DC.—K. Schwm. Mon. 188.—West Indies.— h . strigosus Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 68.—Argentina.— h . Swartzii Griseb. Fl. West. Ind. 301.—Jamaica.— h . tephracanthus Lab.— K. Schum. Mon. 80.—Bolivia.—h . Summer. var. boliviana Web.—K. Schum. l.c. 81.— Bolivia.— h . testudo Karw.—Monatsschrft. f. K. 1904, 55.—Mexico.—-h . thalassinus Otto. — Forst. Hdb. Kakt. 399, ed. ii. 715.—S. America ?—h. thelegonus Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 78.—Argentina.— h . tortuosus Forb.— K. Schum. Mon. 139.— Argentina. —h Summer. triangularis Haw.— K. Schum. Mon. 157.— Mexico. — h. Summer. trigonus Haw.—K. Schwm. Mon. 158.—Antilles.— h . var. costaricensis Web—K. Schum. Mon. Nachir. 56.—Costa Rica.—h. Summer. Urbanianus Giirke ¢ Weing. in Monatsschrft. f. K. 1906, 136.—Tropical America.—h. Summer. variabilis Pfeiff. Hn. 105, Abbild. t. 15—S. America ?—h. CERINTHE L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 127.—Borraginaces—Borragi- noideze—Lithospermee. major £.—DC. x. 3; B. M. t. 333; Fl dit. no. 2777.— Europe, Orient.— ©. April-May. minor L.—DC. x. 2; Bicknell, Pl. iv. t. 39; B. M. t. 6890; Fl. d’'It. n. 2775.—EHurope, Orient— ©. April-May. CEROPEGIA L.—WN. Pf. iv. 2. 270,— Asclepiadaceze—Cynan- choidee—Tylophoreze—Ceropegine. dichotoma Haw.—DC. viii. 645; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 363, fig. 73.—Canaries.— h. Summer. fusca C. Bolle in Bonplandia ix. 1861, 59; B. M. t. 8066; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 365.—Canaries.— h. Summer. Sandersoni Decne—B. M. t. 5792; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 815; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 372.—Natal.— 2 §. Summer. stapeliiformis Haw.—B. M. t. 3657; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 812; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 360.—S. Africa.—2z §. Summer. Woodii Schlechter —Gard. Chron. 1897, ii. fig. 104; B. M. t. 7704; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 823; Berger, Stap. € Kl. 370.— Natal—y. Nearly always. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS t{CESTRUM L.—N. Pff. iv. 3b. 29.— Solanacesz-Cestrese- Cestrine. aurantiacum Lindl.i—DC. xiii. 1. 603; Fl. d. S. t. 79.— Guatemala.— h. November—March. corymbosum Schlecht.—DC. xiii. 1. 621; B. M. t. 4201.— S. Brazil. h . elegans Schlecht.—DC. xiii. 1. 600; B. M. t. 5659.—Mexico. —}h. November-January. fasciculatum Miers.—DC. xiii. 1. 599; B. M. t. 4183 and 5659.—Mexico.—h. November—January. fastigiatum Jacq. H. Sch. t. 330; B. M. t. 1729; DC. xiii. 1. 606.—W. Indies.—h. October-December. lanatum Mart. ¢ Gal.—DC. xiii. 1. 619.—Mexico.— h . luridum Don.—DC. xiii. 1. 659.—Brazil—h. October- January. mortolense Hort. Mort.—Garden origin—h. October— January. Newelli Vettch—Nich. Dict. i. 301—Garden origin?—h. October—April. nocturnum L.—DC. xiii. 1. 631.—8. America.— h . Parqui DL’ Hérit.—DC. xiii. 1. 616; B. M. t.1770; Fl. dit. n. 2865.—Chili, Argentina.—h. April-June, September- January. Peeppigii Sendt.—DC. xiii. 1. 663.—Brazil— h . April-June. Pseudo-quina Mart.—DC. xiii. 1. 646.—Brazil— h . March- April. roseum H. B. K.—DC. xiii. 1. 602.—Mexico.— h. Decem- ber—May. Smithii Hort. Lem.—Garden origin.— h. suberosum Jacq. H. Sch. t. 452; DC. xiii. 1. 612.— S. America.—h . Warscewiczii Klotzsch in Otto ¢ Dietr. Allg. Gartenzig. xix. 1851, 362.—S. America.— h . CHEROPHYLLUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 150.—Umbelliferze— Apioidew-Scandicinee—-Scandicine. Villarsii Koch.—Gren. ¢ Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 744.—Hurope.—2,. CHAMAALOE Berger, Aloin. (R. V. C. iv. 38. ui. 2) 120.— Liliaceze—Asphodeloidez—Aloinez. africana Berger, l.c. fig. 41.—Aloe Bowter Schult. Fl. Cap. vi. 309.— Bowiee africana Haw.—8. Africa—Y. July- September. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 70 CHAMASCYPARIS Spach.—WN. Pff. ii. 1. 100.— Pinacez-— Cupressineze—Cupressine. filifera Hort.—Nich. Dict. 303; Vetch, Man. Con. 243.— Japan.—h. pisifera Seb. € Zucc.—DC. xvi. 2. 465.—Japan.— h . {CHAMAIDOREA Willd.—N. Pf. ii. 3.62.—Palmze—Ceroxyline- Arecineze—Iriartex. corallina Hort.—Central America ?—}. desmoncoides H. Wendl.—Nich. Dict. 305.—Mexico.— h §. elegans Mart.—B. M. t. 4845.—Mexico.—h. October-— November. Ernesti-Augusti H. Wendl.—B. M. t. 4831, 4837.—Mexico. oe Chamepeuce DC. = Cirsium. {CHAMASROPS L.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 31.—Palme—Coryphine— Sabaleze. excelsa Thunb. = Trachycarpus excelsa. humilis L.—Kunth, En. iii. 249; B. M. t. 2152; Fl. d’It. n. 518.—Mediterranean region.— h. May. i var. arborescens Pers.—Fl. d’It. n. 518.—h. 33 var. elegans Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 223.—h . i" var. macrocarpa Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 223. - var. tomentosa Hort.—Sauvaigo, Fl. Medit. Hx. ii. 387.—h. {CHEIRANTHUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 194.—Cruciferee—Hespe- ridee—Hrysiminee. Cheiri L.—DC. i. 1385; Fl. dit. n. 1819.—Europe.— © x. Spring. kewensis Hort.—Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 123; Kew Bull. 1910, 322.—-Garden origin—@ 2%. Spring. mutabilis L’Hérit—DC. i. 186; Lowe, Fl. Mad. i. 22; B. M. t. 195.—Madeira.—2. Winter to spring. CHENOPODIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. la. 60.—Chenopodiaces— Cyclolobeze—Chenopodiez. multifidum L.—Roubieva multifida Mog. DC. xiii. i. 80.— 8. America.—2. nitrariaceum I’. Muell.—Fl. Austr. v. 158.—Australia.— h . May. 76 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CHILIANTHUS Buwrchell.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 46.—Loganiaces- Buddleioidez. arboreus Benth.—DC. x. 485.—Buddleia salicifolia Jacq. H. Sch. t. 29.—8. Africa—h. July. : CHILOPSIS D. Don.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 234.—Bignoniaces- Tecomese. linearis DC. ix. 227.—Mexico.—h. CHIMONANTHUS JLindl.—w. Pf. iii. 2. 94.—Calycanthacew. precox Link.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 346.—Calycanthus precoc L. B. M. t. 466.—Ch. fragrans Lindl. DC. iii. 2.— China.—h. December—February. CHIONODOXA Boiss.—N. Pff. ii. 5. 68.—Liliacese—Lilioidesx- Scilleze. Lucilie Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 311; B. M. t. 6433.—Asia Minor. — 7. Spring. CHLIDANTHUS JHerb.—wN. Pf. ii. 5. 108.—Amaryllidaceze- Amaryllidoideze—Crinine. Ehrenbergii Kunth.—Bak. Am. 28.—Mexico.— xy. fragrans Kunth—Bak. Am. 28; B. M. t. 640.—Peru.— 27. CHLORANTHUS Sw.—wu. Pf. iii. 1. 12.—Chloranthacee. inconspicuus Sw.—DC. xvi. 1. 474; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 110. —China, Japan.— 2. CHLORIS L.—N. Pf. ii. 59.—Graminez—Chloridez. distichophylla Lag.— Kunth, En, i. 262.—S. America.—71. truncata &. Br—Fl. Austr. vii. 612; Rept. Miss. Bot. G. 1899, t. 41.—Australia.— ©. CHLOROCODON JAbook. fil.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 215.—Asclepiadaceze— Periplocoideze—Periplocee. Whiteii Hook. fil—B. M. t. 5898; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 542.— Natal.— h §. CHLOROPHYTUM Ker.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 34.—Liliacese—Aspho- deloidee—Anthericine. elatum &. Br.—Kunth, En. iv. 604; Fl. Cap. vi. 399. Red. Dil. t.191; Ref. Bot. t. 216.—S. Africa—27. May—August. CHOISYA HZ. B. K.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 127.—Rutaceze—Rutoidex-— Choisyine. ternata H. B. K.—DC. i. 724; Gard. Chron. 1907, i. 58, 882, 387.—Mexico.— h. May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 77 CHORIZEMA Labuill.—nN. Pf. iii. 3. 205.—Leguminose-—Papi- lionatze—Podalyriez. cordatum Lindl.—Fl. Austr. ii. 28.—W. Australia.—h. ' January—May. ilicifolium Labill—Fl. Austr. ii. 28; B. M. t. 1032.— W. Australia—h. January—May. varium SBenth.— Fl. Austr. ii. 28.— W. Australia.—h. January—May. {CHRYSANTHEMUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 277.—Composite- Anthemidez-Chrysanthemine. achilleefolium M. B.—DC. vi. 58.—Caucasus.— 2, . anethifolium Brouss.—Willd. En. Pl. H. Berol. 904,— Canaries— bh. Winter-spring. argenteum Willd. Spec. Pl. iii. 2146.—Pyrethrum sericewm M.B. DC. vi.55; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 551.—Caucasus.— 17 . Spring. Broussonetii Balb.—DC. vi. 66; B. M. t. 5067.—Canaries.— hb. Winter and spring. earinatum Schousb—DC. vi. 65; B. M. t. 5095.—N.W. Africa.— ©. cinerariefolium Vis. Fl. Dalm. ii. 88; B. M. t. 6781.—DC. vi. 55, sub Pyrethrum.—Dalmatia.—y. Spring. *flosculosum L. Sp. Pl. 890; Fl. d’It. n. 3599.—Plagius vir- gatus DC. vi. 135.—P. Allioni L’ Hér.—Liguria.— 1. June. grande Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 7886.— Plagius grandiflorus L’Heér. DC. vi. 185.—Algeria—y. May. grandiflorum Willid.—DC. vi. 66.—Canaries.— bh. Winter and spring. indicum L.—DC. vi. 62; Fl. d’It. n. 3545.—China, Man- churia.—2,. October-November. macrophyllum W. ¢ K.—DC. vi. 58.—Europe, Caucasus.— y. May. nipponicum Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 7660.—Japan.— bh. Octo- ber-November. *pallens J. Gay.—DC. vi. 47; Fl. d’ It. n. 35418.—S. Europe.— y%. June-July. pinnatifidum L. fil—DC. vi. 66; Lowe, Fl. Mad. 410.— Madeira.— hh. Winterspring. viscosum Desf.—DC. vi. 64.—Mediterranean region.—1x. May. Webbii Masfer.—Index Kewensts.—Canaries.—}. Winter and spring. 78 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CHRYSOCOMA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 169.—Compositz—Asterex— Conyzine. Coma-aurea L.—DC. v. 353; B. M. t. 1972.—S. Africa.— h. April—October. CHRYSOPHYLLUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 147.—Sapotaces—Pala- quieze—Chrysophylline. imperiale Benth. ¢ Hook. fil—B. M. t. 6823; N. Pf. l.c. 149. —Theophrasta imperialis Hort.—Brazil.— h . CINERARIA Less.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 298, under Senecio.—Com- positze—Seneciones—Senecionine. hybrida Hort.— Nich. Dict.327.—Garden origin — @. Spring. {CINNAMOMUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 113.—Lauracea—Per- soidez—Cinnamomez. Camphora Nees ¢ Eberm.—DC. xv. 1. 24.—Laurus Cam- phora L. B. M. t. 2658.—Japan, China.—h. May-June. Loureirii Nees.— DC. xv. 1.16.—China, Japan.— h . May-June. {CIRSIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 322.— Composite-Cynares— Carduine. arachnoideum M. B.—DC. vi. 639.—Caucasus.—@. eanum M. B.—DC. vi. 644; Fl. d’'It. n.3791._S. E. Europe, Caucasus.— 27. June. Casabone Hoffm.—Fl. d’It. n. 3777.—Chamepeuce Casa- bone DC. vi. 658.—Elba.—@. June. ecynaroides Spreng.—Chamepeuce cynaroides DC. vi. 659.— Eastern Mediterranean region, Caucasus. — @. June. diacantha Labill—Chamepeuce diacantha DC. vi. 659.— Syria—@. May-June. eriophorum Scop.—DC. vi. 638; Fl. d’It. n. 3785.—Europe, Asia Minor.—@. May-June. ferox DC. vi. 637.—Eastern Europe, Asia Minor.—@. gnaphalodes Spreng.— Fl. d’It. n. 3775 —Chamepeuce gna- phalodes DC. vi. 658.—Calabria.— h. May-June. monspessulanum All.i—DC. vi. 644; Fl. d’It. n. 3792.— S. France, Italy—z. June. CISSUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 450.—Vitacex-Vitoider. Baudiniana Brouss.—N. Pf. l. c. 453.—C. antarctica Vent. DC. i. 629; B. M. t. 2488.—Vitis antarctica Benth. Fi. Austr. i. 447.—Queensland, N. S. Wales.— bh §. Cramerianus Schinz.—Dinter, D. S. W. Afr. 94.—Herero- land.—y. July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 79 CISSUS (continued). Dinteri Gilg.— Dinter, D. 8S. W. Afr. 95.—Hereroland.— 2 . gongylodes Planch.—N. Pf. l.c. 452, fig. 221.—Vites ptero- phora Bak. B. M. t. 6803.—Brazil.— h §. {CISTUS Tourn.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 303.—Cistacez. acutifolius Sweet = corbariensis. albidus D.—DC. i. 264; Sweet, Cist.t.31; Fl. d’It. n. 1291; Grosser, Cist. (R. V. C. iv. 193), 13.—S. Hurope.—h. April-May. albidus x crispus Del.—Grosser, Cist. (Rf. V. C.), 138.— S. France, Spain.—h. May-June. corbariensis Powrr.—DC. i. 265; Sweet, Cist. t. 8.—C. popu- lifolus x salvifolius Grosser, Cist. (f. V. C.), 22.— S. France.—h. May-June. crispus L.—DC. i. 264; Sweet, Cist. t. 22; Fl. d’It. n. 1290; Grosser (f. V. C.) 183.—Southern and western Mediterranean region.— h. May-June. Cupanianus Sweet, t. 70 = C. populifolius L. eyprius Lam.—DC. i. 266; Sweet, Cost. t.39.—C. ladantferus x lawrifolius (R. V. C.), 25.—Garden origin h. May-June. florentinus Lam.—Sweet, Cist. t. 59.—C. monspeliensis x salvifolius (R. V. C.), 30.—W. Mediterranean region.— h . formosus Curt. = Halimium lasianthum. hirsutus Lam.—DC. i. 265; Sweet, Cast. t.19; (fi. V. C.), 19. —Spain, Portugal— h. May-June. ladaniferus L.—DC. i. 266; R. V. C. 23.—S. W. Mediter- ranean region.—h. May-June. var. albiflorus Dunal.—DC. i. 266; Sweet, Crst. t. 84; BR. V. C.24.—h. May-June. var. maculatus Dwnal.—DC. i. 266; Sweet, Cist. t. 1; BR. V. C. 24.—h. “May-June. laurifolius L.—DC. i. 266; Sweet, Cast. t.52; Rh. V.C.24.—S. W. Mediterranean region, 8. France, Asia Minor.—h. May. monspeliensis L.—DC. i. 265; Sweet, Cist. t. 27; Fl. d’It. n. 1286; R. V. C. 17.—Mediterranean region, from Greece to Teneriffe and Madeira—h. May-June. parviflorus Lam.—DC. i. 264; Sweet, Cist. t. 14; Fl. dt. n. 1288; &. V. C. 17.—S. Italy, Tunis, Asia Minor, Cyprus, Crete, &¢c.—h. May-June. platysepalus Sweet, Crist. t. 47.—C. hirsutus x monspeliensis R. V. C, 30.—Garden origin— h. May-June, ” 80 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CISTUS (continued). populifolius L.—Sweet, Cist. t. 23; R. V. C. 21.—W. Medi- terranean region.— h. May-June. purpureus Lam.—DC. i. 264; Sweet, Cist. t. 17.—C. ladani- ferus x villosus R. V. C. 28.—Garden origin.— h . May-June. salvifolius D.—DOC. i. 265; Sweet, Cist. t. 54; Fl. d’It.n. 1287; R. V. C. 20.—Mediterranean region.— h . May-June. symphytifolius Lam. var. vaginatus Gross. (Rf. V. C.), 12.— C. vaginatus Dryand. DC. i. 265; Sweet, Cist. t.9; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 282.—Canary Islands— h . May-June. tauricus Presl.=villosus. undulatus Dun. =villosus. vaginatus Dryand=symphytifolius Lam. villosus L.—DC. i. 264; R. V. C. 14.—Mediterranean region. + var. ecorsicus Gross. (R. V. C.), 15.—C. corsicus Lois.—Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily— h. May-June. - var. ereticus Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 4387; R. V. C. 16.— C. creticus L. DC. i. 264; Sweet, Cast. t. 112.— Eastern Mediterranean region, 8. Italy, Sicily. — bh. May-June. “f var. eriocephalus Goss. (R. V. C.), 15; Sweet, Cast. t. 35.—C. incanus Rchb.—Mediterranean region.— bh. May-June. “f var. tauricus Gross. (BR. V. C.),14.—C. tawricus Presl. —Hastern Mediterranean region.— h . May-June. Ps var. undulatus Gross. (f. V. C.), 16.—C. undulatus Dunal, DC.i. 264.—Garden origin.— h . May-June. CITHAREXYLUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 159.—Verbenacex-Ver- benoideze—Citharexylez. barbinerve Cham.—DC. xi. 610.—S. America.—h . boggeum Tod.—Tropical America.—h. May-July. reticulatum Kunth.—DC. xi. 613.—Peru, Mexico.— h. CITRIOBATUS 4. Cunn.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 113.—Pittosporaces. multiflorus A. Cunn.—FIl. Austr. i. 121.—Queensland, N. S. Wales.— h. CITRULLUS Neck.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 27.—Cucurbitacese—Cucur- bitess—Cucumerine. Colocynthis Schrad.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 620; Wight, Ic. t. 498.—Cucwmis Colocynthis L. DC. iii. 302.— Africa, India, &e.—@. Summer, a HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 81 CITRULLUS (continued). vulgaris Schrad.—FIl. Brit. Ind. ii. 621.—Cucwmis Citrullus Ser. DC. iii. 301.—8. Africa, India, &—@©. (Water melon.) Summer. {CITRUS L.—N. P#f.iii. 4. 195.—Rutacea—Aurantioidex—Citrine. Aurantium D.—Engl. N. Pf. l.c. 198; Fl. @It. n. 2531; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 515.—Tropical Asia.—h . » var. amara L.—C. Bigaradia Dub.—C. vulgaris Risso.— DC. i. 539.—(Bitter orange, Bigarade, Pomeranze.)—h. April-May. subvar. Bizzarria Risso, t. 52. subvar. salicifolia Azsso, t. 48. subvar. sinensis Risso, t. 49. ‘Chinotto.”’ » var. Bergamia Wight ¢€ Arn.—Engl. l.c. 198; Risso, t. 53; B. M. t. 7194.—(Bergamot, Berga- motte.).—h. March—June. subvar. vulgaris Risso, t. 53. » var. sinensis Gall. Citr. 149; Engl. l.c. 198.— C. Aurantium Risso, DC. i. 539.—C. Aurantium dulce Auct.—(Orange, Portogallo, Arancio, Apfelsine.)— kh. April-May. subvar. hortenses :— “Arancio celeste della China.”’— C, Aur. sinense Risso, t. 4. “ Arancio cornuto.” — C. Awr. corni- culatum Risso, t. 12. “ Arancio doppio.” “Arancio a frutto grosso.” “Arancio grosso di Malta,’’—C. Aur. melittense Risso, 18. ‘‘Arancio di Jaffa.” “ Arancio Inshii.” “ Arancio in arancio.” “Arancio a foglia larga.” —C. Aur. latifolium Risso, p. 39. “ Arancio di Malta schizzato.” “ Arancio mela rosa.” “Arancio sanguineo di Tangeri.” “ Arancio San Michele di Teneriffa.” “Arancio Satsuma.” “Arancio Turco dolcissimo.” “Arancio Vaniglia.” ; G 82 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CITRUS (continued). australasica [’, Mill—Fl. Austr. i. 8371; Engl. l.c. 196.— Australia.— h. April-May. australis Planch.—Fl. Austr. i. 371; Engl. l. c. 196.—Austra- lia—h. April-May. decumana L.—DC. i. 539; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 516; Engl. l.c. 198.—India, Malaya, Polynesia Islands.—(Shaddock, Scia- docco.)—h. April—June. subvar. hortenses :— “Pampelmous.”—C. Pompelmos decu- manus Risso, t. 61. ‘““Pampelmous dolce.” “Santa Sabina Orange.” ‘“Amoy Pommeloe.” — C. pompelmos chadock Risso, t. 65, 66. “Amoy Pommeloe from Consul Forest.” “Sciadocco a frutto piccolo.” —C. ponypelmos Chadec minor Risso, p. 131. “Sciadocco, grape fruit.”—C. pom- pelmos racemosus Risso, p. 131. Hystrix DC. i. 539; Michel, Tract. Citr. 42, t. 18, fig. 1; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 515; Engl. l.c. 200.—India, Sumatra—h. May. japonica Thunb. DC. i. 540; Engl. l.c. 199; B. M. t. 6128. —China, Japan.—h. (Kumquat.) April-May. subvar. hortensis :— “Kin Kan,” medica L.—Gall. Citr. 87.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 514.—Tropical Asia.—h. Spring, autumn. a var. Cedra Gall. Citr. 96; DC. i. 5389.—(Cedrato, Ttal.) subvar. hortenses :— . “Cedro degli Ebrei.” “Cedro digitato.” ““Cedro: Buddha fingers.” “Cedrato di Firenze.”—C. medica ma- zima Risso, 197, t. 99, 100. “Florentina, Piccolo cedrato di Firenze.”—C. medica florentina Risso, 202. t. 102. “ Grossissima di Lima.” HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 83 CITRUS (continued). “Tiimone di Gerusalemme.” “Meraviglia, mamellato,.” “moltiforme.” ‘“Cedro di Calabria.” “Cedro del Paradiso.” * var. Limon Gall. Citr. 105.—C. Limonum Risso; DC, i: 539; Fl, Brit. Ind, i. 516. subvar. acris.—(Lemon, Limone, Citrone.) forme cultze :— “‘cardinalis.” “Limone di Catalogna.” “Perettone a frutto grosso.” “Limone di Canea senza semi.” “Limone del Portogallo.” “Limone a foglie gialle.” “‘Limone verrucoso.” subvar. Limetta Risso, t. 69.—‘ Limone dolce.”’ subvar. “ Lumia dulcis” Risso, p. 140. subvar. “ Perettone a frutto piccolo.” myrtifolia Rafin.—Risso, t. 50.—China.—h. April. nobilis Lowr.— DC. i. 540; N. Pf. iii. 4. 196.—Cochin China, China.—(Mandarin.)— h. April-May. form. cult. “ Dai-dai.” form. cult. sanguinea. form. cult. “ viridis.” trifoliata L.—N. Pff. l.c. 196.—Aigle sepiaria DC. i. 538; Gard. Chron. 1900, i. 269.—Japan.—h. April. CLEMATIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 62.—Ranunculacea—Clematidex. ethusiefolia Twrez.—Kuntze, Mon. 129; B. M. t. 6542.— Mongolia.— 21 §. Armand? Franch. = Meyeniana. balearica Rich. = cirrhosa. brachiata Thunb.—DC. i.6; Kuntze, Mon. 125; B. M. t. 96; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 8367.—S. Africa.— h §. campaniflora Brot.—DC.i.9; Lodd. B. C. t. 927; Kuntze, Mon. 137.—Portugal, Spain.— hh §. April. cirrhosa L.—DC. i.9; B. M. t. 1070; Lodd. B. C. +t. 1086; Fl. dIt. n. 1543.—§S. Italy to Syria.—h §. December— January. ,», var. balearica Rich.—DC.1.9; Kuntze, Mon. 144; B. M. t. 959.—Western Mediterranean region.— h §. G2 84 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CLEMATIS (continued). coccinea A. Gray.— Kuntze, Mon. 133; B. M. t. 6594.— Texas.—h §. June-July. erispa L.—DC. i. 9; Kuntze, Mon. 136; B. M. t. 1892.— N. E. America.—h §. May-June. *Plammula L.—DC. i. 2; Kuntze, Mon. 115; Fl. d'It. n. 1545.—S. Hurope—x7§. June-July. florida Thunb.—DC. i. 8; B. M. t. 834; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 286.—Japan.— h §. April-May. Gouriana Roxb.—DC. i. 3; Fl. Brit. Ind. i.4; Kuntze, Mon. 100; King, M. Fl. Mal. i. 4.—Indo-Malayan region.— h §. graveolens Lindl.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 4; Kuntze, Mon. 124; B. M. t. 4495; Fl. d. S. t. 548.—Himalaya.— 2 §. heracleifolia DC. i. 3—China.— h §. indivisa Willd—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 2; Kuntze, Mon. 107; B. M. t. 4898.—New Zealand.—h §. integrifolia LZ.—DC. i. 8; Kuntze, Mon. 176; B. M. t. 65; Fl. d’It. n. 1541.—N. Asia, Central Europe.—y. May— July. ligusticifolia Nutt.—Kuntze, Mon. 103.—N. America.— h §. Meyeniana Walp.—Benth. Fl. Hongkong 6; B. M. t. 7897.— C. Armandi Franch.—Gard. Chron. 1905, ii. 30, with plate. —China.—h §. May. montana Buch.—DC. i. 9; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 2; Kuntze, Mon. 141; Gard. Chron. 1905, ii. 868. 379.—Himalaya.— h §. April. - var. fl. roseis. orientalis 1.—DC.i. 3; Fl. Brit. Ind.i.5; Kuntze, Mon. 123. —Northern Asia, Himalaya, Caucasus.—h §. June-July. paniculata Thuwnb.—DC. i. 3; Kuntze, Mon. 115; Hort. Vilmor. fig. 1—Japan.— h §. Pitcheri Torr. € Gray.—Kuntze, Mon. 135.—Western N. America.— h §. recta L.—DC. i. 2; Kuntze, Mon. 111; Fl. d’It. n. 1544.— S. Hurope—yY. June—July. songorica Bunge.—Kuntze, Mon. 112.—Siberia.— 2 §. virginiana L.—DC. i. 4; Kuntze, Mon. 102.—N. America. aah §. *Vitalba D.—DC.i.3; Kuntze, Mon. 99; Fl. d’It. n. 1546.— Europe, N. Africa, Caucasus, &e.—h §. April-May. Viticella L.—DC.i.9; B. M. t. 565; Kuntze, Mon. 136, FI. d’It. n. 1542.—S. Europe, Orient.— h §. April-May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 85 CLERODENDRON L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 174.—Verbenacex- Viticoidese—Clerodendrez. foetidum Bunge.—DC. xi. 672; B. M. t. 4880.—N. China.— h. June—July. fragrans Wolld.—DC. xi. 666; B. M. t. 1834.—Japan.— h . Nearly always. inerme &. Br.—DC. xi. 660; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 589.—India, Java.—h. Siphonanthus Azt.—DC. xi. 670; Wight, Ill. t. 173; #1. Brit. Ind. iv. 595.—India, Malaya.—h . trichotomum Thunb.—DC. xi. 668; B. M. t. 6561.—China, Japan.—h. CLETHRA L.—N. Pf. iv. i. 2.—Clethracez. arborea 4it.—DC. vii. 589; B. M. t. 1057; Vent. H. M. t. 40. Madeira.—h . CLIANTHUS Banks ¢ Sol.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 279.—Leguminosee-— Papilionatze—Galegez—Coluteinee. Dampieri A. Cunn.—Fl. Austr. ii. 214; B. M. t. 5051.— N. Australia, N. S. Wales, 8. Australia.—}h. June—Sept. puniceus Banks ¢ Sol.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 52; B. M. t. 3584.—New Zealand.—h. March-April. CLIFFORTIA L.—N. Fe iii. 3. 46.—Rosacez—Rosoidex- Sanguisorbez. obcordata L. fil.—DC. ii. 596: Fl. Cap. iii. 297.—S. Africa. —h. April—June. tCLISTOYUCCA Trel. in Rept. Miss. Bot. Gard. 1902, 41.— Liliacesze—Draceenoidez-—Yuccee. arborescens Tel. l.c. t. 6. 7, &c.—Y. arborescens Trel. in Rept. Miss. Bot. 1892, 163. t. 5 & 49.—S. Western United States.— h . CLITORIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 357 —Leguminose-Papilionate-— Phaseolese—Glycinine. Ternatea L.—DC. ii. 233; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 177; B. M. t. 1542.—Tropics— ©. Summer. CLIVIA Lindl.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 104.—Amaryllidaceze— oT lidoidee-Heemanthine. miniata Rgl.—Bak. Am. 62; Fl. Cap. vi. 229.—Imantophyllum Attoni Hook. in B. M.t.4783.—Natal.— 2. Autumn-spring. nobilis Lindl.—Bak. Am. 62; Fl. Cap. vi.228.—Imantophyllum miniatum Hook. in B. M. t, 2856.—Cape.—Y. Spring. 86 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CLUYTIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 83 —Euphorbiaceze—Cluytiine. Richardiana Miill. Arg.—DC. xv. 2. 1044.—Abyssinia.— h . October-December. CLYTOSTOMA Bur.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 216.—Bignoniaces— Bignoniez. calystegioides Bur.—wN. Pf. l. c.—Bignonia speciosa Hook. in B. M. t. 3888; DC. ix. 147.—S. Brazil to Argentina. ay ee: CNEORUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 94.—Cneoracee. pulverulentum Vent.—DC. ii. 84.—Canaries.— h . *tricoccum L.—DC. ii. 84; Ardoino, Fl. Alp. Mar. 85; Fl. d’It. n. 2533.—S. Europe.—h. February-March. COBZA Cav.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 44.—Polemoniacez -Cobxee. macrostoma Pav.—DC. ix. 322; R.V.C. iv. 250.26; B. M. t. 3780 (C. macrostemma).— Guatemala, San Salvador, Costa Ricaw—h § ©. Summer—autumn. scandens Cav.—DC. ix. 322; R. V. C. iv. 250. 24; B. M. t. 851.—Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil—h §. All the year. {COCCINIA Wight ¢& Arn.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 35.—Cucurbitacez- Cucurbiteze—Abobrine. indica Wight ¢ Arn.—Wight, Ill. ii. t. 105; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 550.—Tropical Asia and Africa.— Y§. Summer. palmata Cogn.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 621—India, S. Africa.— —271§. Summer. sessilifolia Cogn.—Dinter, D. S. W. Afr. 130.—German S.W. Africa.—2. Summer. COCCULUS DC.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 84.—Menispermaceze—Coc- culee—Menispermine. earolinus DC.i.98; Diels, Menisp. (BR. V. C. iv. 94), 231.— N. America.— h §. laurifolius DC.i. 100; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 101; Diels, Menisp. (BR. V. C. iv. 94), 239.—Himalaya.— h. May-—August. trilobus DC. i. 98; Dvels, Menisp. (R. V. C. l.¢.), 282.— C. Thunbergu DC. i. 98.—Japan, N. China.— h §. t{COCOS L.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 81.—Palmz-Ceroxylinze—Cocoinex- Attaleez. australis Hort. (non Martius !) = eriospatha or leiospatha. Blumenavia Hort. = capitata or leiospatha or ertospatha. Bonneti Hort. = leiospatha. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 87 COCOS (continued). campestris Hort. (non Martius !) = capitata or eriospatha. eapitata Mart.—Beccari in Malpighia, ii. (1888) 90; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 249.—Minas Geraes.—h. Summer. i var. leiospatha Barb.-Rodr.—Beccart in Mal- pighia, ii. 1888, 91; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 250.— S. Brazil.—h. Summer. eriospatha Drude.—Beccari in Malpighia, ii. 1888, 91; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 250.—Rio Grande do Sul.— h. Summer. Jatay Mart.—Beccari in Malpighia, ii. 1888, 92; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 250; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 370.—Argentina.— h . Romanzoffiana Cham.—Kunth, En. iii. 286; Beccare in ‘Malpighia, ii. 1888, 86.—S. Brazil—}. Spring-summer. 0 var. plumosa Hort.—(An Hook. fil.in B. M. t. 5180?)—Brazil.— h . Spring-summer. CGSLOGYNE JLindl.— N. Pf. ii. 6. 126. — Orchidacez- Monandrz-Ccelogynine. cristata Lindl.—Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 829; Fl. d. S. t. 1807; King & Panitl. Orchid. Him. iii. 184.—Himalaya— 2. {COFFEA L.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 104.—Rubiacez—Coffeoidexe—Psy- chotriine. arabica L.—DC. iv. 499; B. M. t. 1303.—Abyssinia. h. COIX L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 21.—Graminez-—Maydee. Lacryma L.—Kunth, En. i. 20; B. M. t. 4279; Fl. dit. n. 105.—Tropics.— ©. COLCHICUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 29.—Liliaceze-Melanthioidez- Colchicee. Bivone Guss.—Fl. d’It. n. 621.—Italy—y. September— October. Tenorei Parl.—FI. d’It. n. 6208.—Italy—2. September- October. COLEONEMA Baril. ¢ Wendl.—N. Pff. iii. 4. 152.—Rutaceae— Rutoidew -Diosmee. album Bartl. é Wendl.—Fl. Cap. i. 378; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 127.8. Africa —h. April. COLEUS Lour.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 359.—Labiate-—Ocimoider— Plectranthine. Blumei Benth.—DC. xii. 75; B. M. t. 4754. Summer. Java.—2. 88 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS COLEUS (continued). igniarius Schweinfth.—Fl. Trop. Afr. v. 435.—Abyssinia.— 7%. Spring. Penzigii Schweinfth.—Fl. Trop. Afr. v. 428.—Eritrea.— Yf. Spring. thyrsoideus Bak.—FIl. Trop. Afr. v. 440; B. M. t. 7672.— Tropical Africa.—27. Spring. {COLLETIA Juss.—n. Pf. iii. 5. 423. —Rhamnacee-Colletiez. eruciata Gull. ¢ Hook.—Miers, Contrib. Bot. i. t. 34; B. M. t. 5033.—Chiliimh. October-November. horrida Willd. = spinosa. spinosa Lam.— DC. ii. 28; B. M. t. 3644.—Chili—h. February- May. COLOCASIA Schott.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 139.—Aracez—Colocasi- oidez—Colocasiez. antiquorum Schott.—Kunth, En. iii. 87; B. M. t. 7364; Fl. d’'It. n. 527.—Tropical Asia.—2,. COLQUHOUNIA Wall.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 267.—Labiate—Stachy- oideze—Lamiine. vestita Wall—DC. xii. 457; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 674.—Hima- laya.—h. November—December. COLUTEA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 281.—Leguminose—Papilionate-— Galegez -Coluteine. arborescens L.—DC. ii. 270; B. M. t.81; Fl. d’It. n. 2093 ; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t. 18.—S. Europe.— h . Cilicica Boiss. ¢ Bal.—FIl. Or. ii. 195; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 90.—C. longialata Koehne.—Asia Minor.—h. April-May. COMMELINA L.—N. Pf. ii. 4. 63 —Commelinacee-Comme- lines. tuberosa L.—Kunth, En. iv. 44; Red. Lil. t. 108; B. M. t. 1695.—Mexico.—Y. Spring. undulata fk. Br.—Kunth, En. iv. 58; Lodd. B. C. t. 1553.— Australia— 2. Spring. CONIOGRAMME Jfée.—N. Pff. i. 4. 261.—Polypodiacesz- Pteridee-Gymnogrammine. fraxinea Fée—Hook. Syn. Fil. 381.—Gymnogramme java- nica Bl.—Tropical Asia and Africa.—2,. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 89 CONIOSELINUM Fisch.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 217.—Umbelliferse- Apioidese—Peucedanea—Angelicine. Fischeri W. ¢ G.—DC. iv. 164.—Europe.—1y. May. {CONVOLVULUS L.—N. Pi. iv. 3a. 33.-—Convolvulacex- Convolvuloideze—Convolvulez. *altheoides L.—DC. ix. 409; B. M.t.359; Fl. d’It.n. 2840.— S. Europe, N. Africa—2§. May-July. *arvensis L.—DC. ix. 406; Fl. d’It. n. 2842.—EHurope, Asia, N. America.—2, §. *eantabricus L.—DC. ix. 402; Fl. d’It. n, 2833.—S. Europe, Orient.—2. June-July. Cneorum L.—DC. ix.401; B. M.t. 459; Fl. d’It. n. 2832.— S. Hurope.—7. May-June. floridus L.—DC. ix. 404.—Canaries—}h. May-June. mauritanicus Boiss.—B. M. t. 5248.—N. Africa.—2,. Spring—autumn. sabatius Viv.—Moggqr. t. 61; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 88; Fl. dt. n. 2835.—Liguria.—_ Y. May. scoparius L.—DC. ix. 404.—Teneriffe.—}. Spring. *sepium L.—DC. ix. 433; Fl. d’It. n. 2843.—Europe, Asia, N. Africa, N. America, Australia—2§. Summer. Soldanella L.—DC. ix. 427; Fl.d’It. n. 2844.—Europe.— 2. tenuissimus Szbih. é Sm.—Hal. Prodr. Fl. Grec. ii. 309.— Eastern Mediterranean region. 2 §. May-July. CONYZA Less.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 169.—Compositxe—Asterex— Conyzine. iveefolia Less.—DC. v. 388; Fl. Cap. iii. 113.—S. Africa.— h . COOPERIA Herb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 107—Amaryllidacese—Zephy- ranthine. Drummondii Herb.—Bak. Am. 27.—Texas, Mexico.— 1x. Spring. pedunculata Herb.—Bak. Am. 27; B. M. t.3727.—Texas.— y%. Spring. Copernicia cerifera Hort. (non Martius!) = Livistona decipiens. COPROSMA Forst.—wN. Pf. iv. 4. 182.—Rubiacexe—Coffeoidex— Psychotriinze—Anthospermez. acerosa A. Cunn.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 118; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 631.—New Zealand.—h. Baueri Hndl.— Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 112.—Norfolk Island, New Zealand.—h. April-June. 90 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS COPROSMA (continued). Cunninghamii Hook. fil—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 113.—New Zealand.—h. April-June. lucida Forst.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 112.—New Zealand.—h. CORDIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 81.—Borraginacese—Cordioidee. Francisci Tenore.—Cat. Orto Bot. Nap. 1845, 83.—America. = serratifolia H. B. K.—DC. ix. 495.—Mexico.—h. June. CORDYLINE Comm.—WN. Pf. ii. 5. 73.—Liliacew—Drace- noidez—Dracznee. australis Hook.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 281; B. M. t. 5636.— New Zealand. h. June-July. Banksii Hook. fil—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 282.—New Zealand. —h. May. Baueri Hook. fil. in Gard. Chron. 1860, 792.—Dracena australis Hook. in B. M. t. 2835.—C. obtecta Bak.— C. nutans Goepp. ?—Norfolk Island—h. June—July. cannefolia R. Br.—Kunth, En. v. 35; Fl. Austr. vii. 21; Nich. Dict. 1. 372.—Queensland.—h. June-July. stricta Hndl.—Fl. Austr. vii. 22; B. M. t. 2575.—C. congesta Kunth, Hn. v. 23.—Queensland, N.S. Wales.—h. June-— July. terminalis Kunth, En. v. 25; Fl. Austr. vii. 21; Nich. Dict. ii. 375.—Tropical Asia, Australia.—}h. June—July. COREOPSIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 242.—Compositze—Helianthex— Coreopsidine. auriculata L.—DC.v.571; Nich. Dict. ii. 376.—N. America. —7. May-June. coronata Hook. B. M. t. 3460; DC. vii. 289.—Texas.— y. May—June. grandiflora Nutt.—DC. v. 572; Lodd. B. C. t. 1290.— N. America.— 271. May-June. lanceolata L.—DC. v. 570; B. M. t. 2451.—N. America.— a4. May-June. CORIARIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 129.—Coriariacee. japonica A. Gray.—B. M. t. 7509.—Japan.—_ h. March- April. *myrtifolia L.—DC. i. 739; Ardoino, Fl. Alp. Mar. 88; Fl. dIt. n. 2629.—Western Mediterranean region.—h. March-April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 91 CORIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 166.—Primulacee—Coridez. *monspeliensis L.—DC. viii. 59; Ardoino, Fl. Alp. Mar. 311; B. M. t. 21381; Fl. dit. n. 2706.—Mediterranean region.— 2. April—June. CORNUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 265.—Cornacese—Cornoidee. capitata Wall—DC. iv. 273; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 745; Wan- gerin, Corn. (f. V. C.), 89.—Benthamia fragifera Lindl. Wight, Ill. t. 122; B. M. t. 4641.—Himalaya.—h. *sanguinea L.—DC. iv. 272; Ardoino, Fl. Alp. Mar. 152; Fl. d’It. n. 2420.—Europe, W. Asia—h. May-June. COROKIA 4. Cunn.—wN. Pf. iii. 8. 264.—Cornaceze—Cornoidee. buddleioides A. Cunn.— Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 106.— New Zealand.—h. Cotoneaster Raouwl.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 106; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 73.—New Zealand.—h. {CORONILLA L.—N. P#f. iii. 3. 311.—Leguminose-Papilio- natee—Hedysareze—Coronilline. eoronata L.—DC. ii. 310; Fl. d’It. n. 2102.—S. Europe.— 4. May. glauca L.—DC. ii. 309; B. M. t. 13.—S. France, Italy, Sicily—h. February—May. juncea L.—DC. ii. 309; Lodd. B. C. t. 2385; Fl. dit. n. 2104.—Western Mediterranean region}. April-— June. j ‘minima L.—DC. ii. 309; Ardoino, Fl. Alp. Mar. 119; POM. ti 2hi9s, Hea Tine T03— S Europe.—7. May- June. *“seorpioides Koch.—Ardoino, Fl. Alp. Mar. 119; Fl. d’It. n. 2099.— Mediterranean region, Persia.—@. May-— July. valentina L.—DC. ii. 309; Ardoino, Fl. Alp. Mar. 118; B. M. t. 185; Fl. d’It. n. 2105.—Spain, Italy, Sicily—h. February—May. CORREA Sm.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 144.—Rutaceze—Rutoidex-Boro- nieze—Correine. alba Andr.—DC. i. 719; Fl. Austr. i. 854; Vent. J. Malm. t. 13.—Victoria, S. Australia, Tasmania.—h. November- May. cardinalis ¥'. M. = speciosa. coccinea Hort.—Garden origin.— h. 92 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CORREA (continued). Lawrenciana Hook.—Fl. Austr. i. 355.—Victoria, Tasmania. —h. September—May. speciosa Ait. (var. normalis).—DC. i. 719; Fl. Austr. i. 3855; B. M. t. 1746, 1901, 4912.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.—h. November—May. CORTADERIA Stapf.—Gard. Chron. 1897, ii. 396.—Graminez- Festucee. argentea Stapf.—Gard. Chron. 1. c.—Gynerium argenteum Nees.—Brazil, Argentina.— 2. September—October. CORYNOCARPUS forst.— N. Pff. Nachtr. i. 215.—Coryno- carpacee. levigata Forst.—Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 46; B. M. t. 4379.—New Zealand.— h. April. Corypha Gebanga Hort. (non Blume) = Livistona oliviformis. COSMOS Cav.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 245.—Composite—Helianthez-— Coreopsidine. bipinnatus Cav.—DC. v. 606; B. M. t. 15385.—Mexico.— ©. September—November. diversifolius var. atrosanguineus Hook. B. M. t. 5227.— Dahlia Zimapam Hort.—Mexico.— y. June. sulphureus Cav.—DC. v. 606.—Mexico.—@©. September-— November. COTINUS Tourn.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 164.—Anacardiaceze—Rhoidex. *Coggyria Scop.—HEHngl. l.c.—Rhus Cotinus L. DC. ii. 67; Fl. dIt. nu. 2457.—S8. Europe, Mediterranean region.— h . May-June. COTONEASTER WMedic.— N. Pf. iii. 3. 21.— Rosacezx—Po- moidez—Pomariez. angustifolia Pranchet.—Pyracantha angustifolia Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 761; B. M. t. 8845.—Yunnan.— h. May. affinis Lindl.—DC. ii. 632; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 385; Lodd. B. C. t. 919.—Himalaya.—h. June. bacillaris Wall.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii, 384.—Himalaya.— h. Francheti Bois.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 570.—Thibet, Yunnan.— h. horizontalis Decne. in Fl. d. S. xx. 168; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh, i. 745.—China.— h. May. microphylla Wall.—Ref. Bot. t.49; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 760.—Himalaya.— bh. May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 93 COTONEASTER (continued). pannosa Pranchet.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 754.—Yun- nan.—h. May-June. rotundifolia Wall.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 759; B. M. t. 8010.—Himalaya.— h. May. Simonsii Bak. Ref. Bot. t. 55; Schneider, Hdb. Lawbh. i. 746.—Himalaya.— h. thymifolia Bak. Ref. Bot. t. 50.—Himalaya.—h May- June. t{COTYLEDON DC.—Eucotyledon in N. Pf. iii. 2a. 32.— Crassulacez. Barbeyi Schweinfth.— Gard. Chron. 1893, 1. 624.— Abyssinia. —h. June—July. coruscans Haw.—DC. iii. 396; Fl. Cap. ii. 371; B. M. t. 2601.—S. Africa.— 2. May-June. cristata Haw.—DC. iii. 399; Fl. Cap. ii. 376.—S. Africa.— xy. decussata Sims in B. M. t. 2518; Fl. Cap. ii. 372.— 8. Africa.—h. Eckloniana Harv.—Fl. Cap. ii. 374.—S. Africa.—Y. fascicularis Azt.—DC. iii. 397; Fl. Cap. ii. 374.—S. Africa. Sea gracilis Harv.—Fl. Cap. ii. 373.8. Africa.— 27. February- May. hemispherica L.—DC. iii. 398; Fl. Cap. ii. 376.— 8. Africa.— 2. : macrantha Berger in Monatsschrift fiir Kakteenkunde, x. 1900, 106.—S. Africa—h. December—May. orbiculata L.—DC. iii. 396; Fl. Cap. i. 371; B.M. t. 321.— 8. Africa—h. June-July. reticulata Thunb.—DC. iii. 398; Fl. Cap. ii. 376; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 123.—Cape.— yh. May-June. teretifolia Thunb—DC. iii. 397; Fl. Cap. ii. 373.—S. Africa. —27. June—July. undulata Haw.—DC. iii. 396; B. M. t. 7931.—S. Africa.— y. June. ventricosa Burm.—DC. iii. 397; Fl. Cap. ii. 375.—S. Africa. le . COWANIA Don.—wN. Pf. iii. 3. 38.—Rosaces -Rosoides -Poten- tillee—Dryadine. mexicana Don.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 527.—Western N. America.—h. June-July. 94 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CRAMBE L.-—N. Pf. iii. 2. 181.—Cruciferze—-Sinapez-Brassicine. juncea Bieb.—DC. i. 226.—Caucasus, Himalaya.— 2x. maritima L.—DC. i. 225; Fl. d’It. n. 1423—EHuropean sea- shores.— y. May. pinnatifida R. Br.—DC. i. 225.—Caucasus, 8. E. Hurope.— 27. CRASSULA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 35.—Crassulacez. abyssinica A. Rich.—Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 388.—Abyssinia.— yh. April—July. acutifolia Lam.—DC. iii. 384; Fl. Cap. ii. 340; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 2.—Cape.— 2. arborescens Willd.—DC. iii. 383; Fl. Cap. ii. 3387; B. M. t. 384.—S. Africa.—h. Bolusii Hook. fil—B. M. t. 6194.—S. Africa —2. Novem- ber—January. eanescens DC. iii. 391; Fl. Cap. ii. 364.— Globulea canescens Haw.—S. Africa.—Y. June—July. columnaris L. fil— DC. iii. 385; Fl. Cap.ii. 358.—Cape. —2,. cordata Ait.—DC. iii. 386; Fl. Cap. ii. 347; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 121; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 431.—S. Africa.— y . corymbulosa Link.— Fl. Cap. ii. 348.—S. Africa.— 2. May—June. cultrata L.—DC. iii. 391; Fl. Cap. ii. 363; B. M.t. 1940.— S. Africa—y. May-June. deltoidea L. fil DC. iii. 386; Fl. Cap. ii.350.—S. Africa. — y . divaricata H. dé 7.—Fl. Cap. ii. 339.—S. Africa.— 2. ericoides Haw.—DC. iii. 385; Fl. Cap. ii. 350.—S. Africa.— h. November—January. faleata Willd.—DC. iii. 393; Fl. Cap. ii. 338; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 103; B. M. t. 2035.—S8. Africa.—y. June-July. hemispherica Thunb— DC. iii. 387; Fl. Cap. ii. 367; Marloth, Kapland, 227.—S. Africa.—2. impressa N. HL. Br.—Kew Bull. Add. Ser. iv. 109; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 264.—C. Schmidta Regel.—sS. Africa.—z. September—May. lactea Azt.—DC. iii. 383; Fl. Cap. ii. 337 ; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 37; B. M. t. 1771.—S. Africa.—2 h. December—January. lycopodioides Lam.— DC. iii. 385; Fl. Cap. ii. 351.— 8. Africa—y. May. = var. pseudolycopodioides Schinz.—German S.W. Africa—2. : var. viridis— 7. May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 95 CRASSULA (continued). marginalis Azt.—DC. iii. 385; Fl. Cap. ii. 354; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 471._S. Africa.— 2. monticola N. H. Br.—Kew Bull. Add. Ser. iv. 109.—S. Africa. —y7. May. multicava Lem. Ill. Hort. ix. 30; Lem. Pl. Gr. 41.—S. Africa. —7. May. pallida Bak.—Gard. Chron. 1874, i. 766.—S. Africa.—2,. June-July. perfoliata L.—DC. iii. 393; Fl. Cap. ii. 338.—S. Africa.— 2. June—July. perforata L. fil—DC. iii. 385; Fl. Cap. ii.338.—S. Africa.— x . perfossa Lam.—DC. iii. 385; Fl. Cap. ii. 3838; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 25; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 432.8. Africa.— 2. portulacea Lam.—DC. iii. 383; Fl. Cap. ii. 337; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 79.—S. African—h. March-April. pyramidalis LZ. fil.—DC. iii. 388; Fl. Cap. ii. 358; B. M. t. 7665.—Cape.— Y . quadrifida Bak. Ref. Bot. 298 = multicava. recurva N. H. Br. in Gard. Chron. 1890, ii. 684.—S. Africa. Pole rosularis Haw.—DC. iii. 389; Fl. Cap. ii. 350; B. M. t. 5393. —S. Africa.—2. June. rotundifolia Haw.—DC. iii. 384; Fl. Cap. ii. 365.—S. Africa. sarcocaulis H. ¢ Z7.—F. Cap. ii.341.—S. Africa.— yf h. July. spathulata Thunb.—DC. ii. 386; Fl. Cap. ii. 348; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 49.—S. Africa—2. Summer. tetragona L.—DC. iii. 384; Fl. Cap. ii. 339; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 19.—S§. Africa.—h. April-May. trachysantha Harv.—fl. Cap. ii. 362; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 151.—S. Africa.—2. h. April-May. turrita Thunb.—DC. iii. 388; Fl. Cap. ii. 348; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 52.—S8. Africa.— 27. CRATAIGUS L., sub Mespilus in N. Pf. iii. 3. 26.—Rosacez— ‘ Pomoidez-Pomariez. Azarolus L.—DC. ii. 629; Fl. d’It. n. 1841.—S. France, Ttaly—h. April-May. Carrierei Hort.—Gard. Chron. 1897, i. 119.—Garden origin. —h. March. erenulata Rorb.—DC. ii. 626; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 8384.—Hima- laya.—h. April. 96 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CRATAIGUS (continued). maloides Sarg. Trees & Shrubs, 9.—N. W. America.—2,. *Oxyacantha L.—DC. ii. 628; Fl. d’It. n. 1842.—EKurope.— h. April. Pyracantha Pers.—DC. ii.626.—S. Europe.— h. April-May. trilobata Labill. = Pirus trilobata. CRINODENDRON WMol.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 5—EHleocarpacez. Pataqua Mol—wN. Pf. l.c.—Tricuspidaria dependens Raz. & Pav.—DC. i. 520; B. M. t. 8115.—Chili.— h. CRINUM L.—N. P7f.ii.5.108.—Amaryllidacez -Amaryllidoidex— Amaryllideze—Crinee. asiaticum L.—Kunth, En. ii.547; Bak. Am. 75; B. M.t. 1073. —China, India.— 2. capense Herb. = longifoliwm. crassifolium Herb. = variabile. flaccidum Herb.—FIl. Austr. vi. 454; Bak. Am. 88; B. M. t. 9133.—N. S. Wales, 8. Australia.— 2. giganteum Andr.—Kunth, En. ii. 569; Bak. Am. 91; FI. Trop. Afr. vii. 404; B. M. t. 5205.—Sierra Leone.—2,. latifolium L.—Kunth, En. v. 573; Bak. Am. 87; Wight, Ic. t. 2019-20.—India.— x. longifolium Thunb.—Bak. Am. 93.—B. M.t. 661; Red. Lil. t. 347.— Kunth, En. v. 612.—S. Africa—2. June. Moorei Hook. fil— Bak. Am. 93; B. M. t. 6113.—S. Africa.— Bb ALY . pedunculatum R. Br.—Bak. Am. 77; Red. Lil. t. 408.— HE. Australia.— 2. Powelli Hort.—Bak. Am. 95.—Gavrden origin.— y.. June-July. pratense Herb.—Bak. Am. 82.—India.— 2. variabile Herb.—Bak. Am. 92; Fl. Cap. vi. 199.—Jacq. H. Sch. t. 429.—Cape.— 2. yucceflorum Salisb—Bak. Am. 89; B. M. t. 2121; Lodd. B. C. t. 668.—Sierra Leone.— 2. CRITHMUM Tourn.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 201.—U mbelliferee—A pioidexe— Amminez-Seseline. 5 *maritimum L.—DC. iv. 164; Fl. d’It. n. 2412.—European and Mediterranean shores, Canaries.—2. July—October. CROCOSMA Planch.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 155, sub Tritonta.—Iri- dacez—Ixioideze—Gladiolez. aurea Planch.—Bak. Irid. 189; B. M. t.4335.—S. E. Africa. ute HORTUS MORTOLENSIS a CROCUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 142.—Tridacese—Crocoidee. Boryi J. Gay.—Bak. Irid. 92; B. M. t. 6187.—Greece.— yf. sativus L.—Bak. Irid. 86; Red. Lil. t. 173; Fl. d’It. n. 768. Orient.— 2%. January-March. speciosus M. B.—Bak. Irid. 94; B. M. t.3861.—8.E. Europe, Orient.— x. suaveolens Bertol.—Bak. Irid.82; B. M.t.3864.—Italy.— 1. Tommasinianus Herb.—Bak. Irid. 83.—Dalmatia, Servia. — 2 : versicolor Ker. in B. M.t.1110; Bak. Irid. 81; Moggr. t. 40; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 65; Fl. d It. n. 765.—Liguria, mountains above La Mortola.x—21. January-April. Weldeni Hoppe.—Bak. Irid. 79; B. M. t. 6211.—Dalmatia, = 9p: zonatus J. Gay.—Bak. Irid. 87; Gard. Chron, 1898, i. 85.— Cilicia.— 24. CROSSOSOMA Nuti.—N. Pff. Nachtr. 186.— Crossosoma- tacez. ealifornicum Nwit.—wN. Pf. l.c.; Gard. Chron. 1903, ii. 180; B. M. t. 7949.—Western New Mexico.—h. May—June. - CROTALARIA L.—N. P7f. iii. 226.—Leguminose-Papilionate- Genistez—Crotalariine. capensis Jacq.—DC. ii. 180; Fl. Cap. ii. 46; Wood, Natal Pl. t. 92; B. M. t. 7950.—S. Africa.—h. Nearly always. CROWEA Sm.—N. Pf. iii. 140.—Rutaceze—Rutoidezxe—Hrioste- monine. saligna Andr.—DC. i. 720; Fl. Austr. i. 329; B. M. t. 989.— N.S. Wales.—h. Spring. tCRYPTOMERIA Don.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 89.—Pinaceze—Abietinee— Taxodiine. japonica Don.—DC. xvi. 2. 438; Sveb. Fl. Jap. i. 124.— Japan, China.—h. tCRYPTOSTEGIA R&. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 218.—Asclepiadaceze— Periplocoidez-Periplocez. grandiflora &. Br.—DC. viii. 492; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv.6; Wight, Ic. t. 832.—India, Tropical Africa.—h . CRYPTOTAINIA DC.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 189.—U mbelliferse—A pioi- deze—Amminee. canadensis DC. iv. 119.—N. America.— 2. 98 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CUCUMIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 27.—Cucurbitacese—Cucurbites— Cucumerine. Dudaim L.—DC. iii. 301.—Persia.— ©. Summer. Melo L.—DC. iii. 300; Fl. d’It. n. 3397.—Tropical Asia and Africa.—©. Summer. myriocarpus Naudin in Ann. Sc. Nat. Sér. iv. xi. 1859, 22.—S. Africa— ©. Summer. prophetarum L.—DC. iii. 301; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 619.— From tropical Africa to India— ©. Summer. Sacleuxii Hort.—Kew Bull. 1891, Add. ii. 40.—Zanzibar.— ©. Summer. sativus L.—DC. iii. 300; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 620; Fl. d’It. n. 3396.—Tropics.— ©. Summer. CUCURBITA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5.33.—Cucurbitacese—Cucurbites- Cucurbitine. argyrosperma Hort—©. Summer. ficifolia Bouché.—N. Pf. l.c. 34; Hort. Vilm. fig. 39.— C. melanosperma A. Br.—America?—@. Summer. maxima Duch.—DC. iii. 316; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 622; Fl. d’It. n. 3399.—Tropics.— ©. Summer. moschata Duch.—DC. iii.317; Fl. Brit. Ind. 11.622; Wight, Ill. t. 105, Ic. t. 507 ; Fl. d’It. n. 3398.—Tropics—_ ©. Summer. Pepo L.—DC. iii. 317; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 622; Fl. d’It. n. 3400. —Tropics.— ©. Summer. perennis A. Gray.—Nich. Dict.408.—Mexico?— 7. Summer. CUDRANIA Tréc.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 82.—Moracee—Artocarpoidex— Kuartocarpee. javanensis T'réc.—FI. Austr. vi. 179; Fl. Brit. Ind. vy. 588.— N.S. Wales, Queensland, Java, India.—h. CUPHEA P. Br.—N. Pf.iii. 7.9.— Ly thraceze-Lythres—Lythrine. eyanea DC. iii. 85; Koehne, Lythrac. (R. V. C. iv. 216), 172.— C. strigulosa Fl. d. §. i. 39. with figure—Mexico.— h. eminens Pl. & Lind. = micropetala. lanceolata Azt.—DC. iii. 85; Koehne, Lythrac. (BR. V. C.), 132.—Mexico.—©®. Summer. micropetala H. B. K.—DC. iii.84; Koehne, Lythrac. (R. V.C.), 161.—C. jorullensis Lindl. B. M. t. 53832.—C. eminens PI. & Lind. Fl. d. S. t.994.—Mexico.— 2. Autumn to spring. platycentra Lem. Fl. d. S.t.180; Koehne, Lythrac. (BR. V.C.), 167.—Mexico.—y. All the year. strigulosa Lem. = cyanea. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 99 {CUPRESSUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 99.—Pinacez—Cupressinez- Cupressine. arizonica HL. L. Greene.—N. Pff. Nachir. 1. 25; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 145.—California.— h. Spring. Benthami Endl. = lusitanica. funebris Hndl.—DC. xvi. 2. 471; oie & Hochst. 236.— China.—h. Spring. Goveniana Gordon.—DC. xvi. 2.472; Henkel ¢ Hochst. 240. —California.—h. Spring. guadalupensis S. Wats.—N. Pf. l. c. 25.— Guadaloupe Islands. Lawsoniana Andr.—Veitch, Man. Conif. 231; B. M. t. 5581. DC. xvi. 2. 464, sub Chamecyparis.—N. W. America. h. Spring. lusitanica Mill. Dict. n. 3.—DC. xvi. 2. 470, as C. glauca Lam.—Mexico.—h. Spring. i var. Benthami Henry.—Mexico.—h. Spring. macrocarpa Hariw.—DC. xvi. 2. 473; Henkel & Hochst. 239.—California.—h. Spring. sempervirens LZ.—DC. xvi. 2. 468; Henkel € Hochst. 230; Fl. dit. n. 93.— Eastern Mediterranean region.—h. Spring. as var. horizontalis Parl.—DC. xvi. 2. 468, &c. —h. Spring. torulosa Don.—DC. xvi. 2. 469; Henkel & Hochst. 233; Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 645; Fl. Or. v. 705.—India, Persia, Syria, Asia Minor.—h. Spring. CUSSONIA Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 53.—Araliacese—Schefflerez. spicata Thunb—DC. iv. 255; Fl. Cap. ii. 568; Marloth, Kapland, 264.—8. Africa.—h . CYATHULA Lour.—N. Pf. iii. 1a. 107.—Amarantacee—Amaran- toidez—Amaranteze-Achyranthine. globulifera Mog.—DC. xiii. 2. 329.—S. Africa, Madagascar. —7h. Spring. {CYCAS L.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 21.—Cycadacesze—Cycadee. neo-caledonica Linden.— Nich. Dict. 416.— New Cale- donia.—h. Normanbyana Ff’. M.—Nich. Dict. 416.—Australia.— h . revoluta Thunb.—DC. xvi. 2. 526; B. M. t.2963-4.—Japan. —h. Summer. H 2 100 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CYCLAMEN L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 115; Pax in RB. V. C. iv. 287. 246.—Primulacee-Cyclaminee. africanum Boiss. ¢ Rewt.—Pazx l.c. 254; B. M. t. 5758.— Algier.— 2. September—October. eyprium Unger ¢ Kotschy.—Pas l. c. 254.—Cyprus.— 2. europeum L.—D0C. viii. 56; Pax l.c. 250; Fl. d’It. n. 2693. —Europe.— 2. February—April. neapolitanum Ten.—DC. viii. 57; Pax l.c. 254; Fl. dt. n. 2691.—Central and eastern Mediterranean region.—2,. September—October. persicum Mill. Dict. ed. 8, n. 3; DC. iii. 57; Paz l.c. 248; B. M. t. 44.—Greece, Asia Minor—2. February-April. repandum Szbth. ¢ Sm.—DC. viii. 57, sub C. vernum Lob. ; Paz 1. ¢. 251.—Central and eastern Mediterranean region.— 24. March. CYCLANTHERA Schrad.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 38.—Cucurbitacez— Cyclanthacee. explodens Naud.—N. Pf. l. c. 38.—New Granada.—©. Summer. pedata Schrad.—N. Pf. l.c. 39—Mexico— ©. Summer. CYDONIA WMill.— N. Pf. iii. 3. 22.—Rosaceze—Pomoidex— Pomariez. oblonga Mill. Dict. ed. 8, n. 1.—C. vulgaris Pers. DC. ii. 638; FI. d’It. n. 1849.—S. Europe.—h. April-May. sinensis Thowin.—DC. ii. 638; B. M. t. 7988.—China.—h. March-April. CYMBIDIUM Sw.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 184.—Orchidacez-Monandree— Cymbidiine. aloifolium Swartz.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 10; King & Pantl. Orch. Ham. iii. t. 252.—Himalaya.— 2. CYNANCHUM L.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 251.—Asclepiadaceze—Cynan- choideze—Asclepiadez. roseum f. Br.—DC. viii. 532.—Siberia.— Y. Spring. CYNARA L.—N. Pff.iv.5.323.—Composite-Cynaresze—Carduinez. Cardunculus L.—DC. vi. 620; B. M. t. 2862; Fl. dit. n. 3804a.—Mediterranean region. Y. June-July. é var. Scolymus L.—Fl. d’It. n. 3804 B.— Cultivated variety. — 2. horrida Ait.—DC. vi. 620.—Madeira.—2x2. June-July. humilis L.—DC. vi. 620.—S. Europe—y. June—July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 101 CYNOGLOSSUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 102.—Borraginaceze— Cynoglossee. pictum Sol.—DC.x.147; B.M. t. 2134; Bickn. Pl. Riv.t.41; Fl. d’ It. n. 2820.—S. Europe, N. Africa—@. April-May. {CYNOMORIUM WMichels.—N. Pf. iii. 250.—Balanophoracese-— Cynomoroidee. coccineum L.—DC. xvii. 123; Fl. d’It. n. 951.--Mediterra- nean regions, Canaries— Y. April-May. CYPELLA JHerb.—N. Pff. ii. 5. 147.—Ividacez—Iridoidese— Morezex-Maricine. Herberti Herb.—Bak. Irid. 63; B. M. t. 2599.—S. Brazil, Uruguay.— 2. CYPERUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 107.—Cyperaceze-Scirpioidese— Cyperine. alternifolius L.— Kunth, En. ii. 33.— Madagascar.— 7 . June-July. flabelliformis Rotth—Kunth, En. ii, 32.—Arabia, Abys- sinia.—2/. natalensis Hochst.—F!. Cap. vii. 181.—S. Africa.— 7. Papyrus L.—Kunth, En. ii. 64; Fl. d’It. n. 402.—Egypt, Sudan, Sicily—2. May-June. reflexus Vahl.—Kunth, En. ii. 42.—Chili, Argentina.— 2. {CYPHOMANDRA Sendt.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 35.—Solanacese— Solaneze—Mandragorine. betacea Sendt.—DC. xiii. 1. 393; Gard. Chron. 1900, ii. 436; B. M. t.7682.—Central and 8. America.— h . Spring— autumn. fragrans Sendt.—DC. xiii. 1. 391; B. M. t. 3684.—Argen- tina.— h. June-July. Cypripedium L. = Paphiopedilum. CYRILLA L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 182.—Cyrillacez. racemifiora L.— N. Pf. l.c.; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 199. — Carolina, Florida to the W. Indies and N. Brazil.—-h. Cyrtanthera Nees = Jacobinia. CYRTANTHUS Ait.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 109.—Amaryllidaceze- Amaryllidoidez—Crinine. Mackenii Hook. fill. Cap. vi. 225; Ref. Bot. t. 355.— S. Africa,—2. obliquus Azt.—Fl. Cap. vi. 219; B. M. t. 11383.—S. Africa. 102 ‘ HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Cyrtomium Presl. = Polystichwm. CYSTOPTERIS Bernh. — N. Pf. i. 4. 163. — Polypodiacew— Woodsiex. *fragilis Bernh. — Hook. Syn. Fil. 103; Fl. d’It. n. 20.— Kurope, Asia, America, New Zealand.— 7 . CYTISUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 239.—Leguminosz-Papilionatee— Cytisine. seolicus Guss.— Fl. d’It. n. 1875; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 46.—Lipari Islands —h. April. albus Link.—DC. ii. 153; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 43.— Portugal.— h. Ardoini Fourn.—Fl. d’It. n. 1877 ; Moggr. t. 58; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 45.—Maritime Alps.—h . austriacus L.—DC. ii. 156; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 55.— S. Europe and Siberia.—h. April-May. biflorus L’ Hér.—DC. ii. 155.—Austria, Taurus, Siberia.— h . eapitatus Scop.—DC. ii. 156; Lodd. B. C. t. 497; Fl. dt. n. 1879 6.—South Italy— }. April-May. filipes Webb ¢ Berth.—Nich. Dict. i. 480; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 43.—Teneriffe— }. March-April. fragrans Lam.—C. nubigenus Link. DC. ii. 153.—Teneriffe. bie Heuffelii Wierzb. = austriacus. Hillebrandtii Briquet— Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 178.—Canaries. —h. April. hirsutus L.—DC. ii. 156; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 13; Fl. d’It. n. 1879; B. M. t. 6819.—S. Europe.—h. April-May. Laburnum L. = Laburnum vulgare. monspessulanus L.—fl. d’[t. n. 1881.—Genista candicans L. DC. ii. 145.—Mediterranean region, Azores, Canaries. —h. April. palmensis Hort. = filipes. ponticus Willd.—DC. ii. 157.—Asia Minor.—h . precox Bean.— Gard. Chron. 1897, i. 301; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh, ii. 44.— (= C. pungens x albus).—Garden origin. —h. April. prolifer L.—DC. ii. 155; Lodd. B. C. t. 761; B. M. t. 1908. —Teneriffe—h April. prostratus Scop.—F'. d’It. n. 1879 B.—Tirol— h. May. purpureus Scop.—DC. ii. 155; Lodd. B. C. t. 892; B. M. t. 1176; Fl. dIt. n. 1878.—8. Europe.—h. April-June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 103 CYTISUS (continued). scoparius Link.—DC. ii. 154; Fl. d’It. n. i873.—Europe.— h. April-May. ; var. Andreanus Hort.—WNich. Dict. Suppl. 295.— Normandy.—h. March-April. *sessilifolius L.—DC. ii. 153; Fl. d’It. n. 1872; B. M. t. 2265. —S8. Europe—h. April-May. triflorus L’Hér. — DC. ii. 154; Fl. d’It. n. 1876.— Medi- terranean region.— h. February—June. {DAHLIA Cav. — N. Pf. iv. 5. 239.—Composite—Helianthese— Coreopsidine. coccinea Cav. — DC. v. 794; B. M. t. 762.—Mexico.— 2. Summer. imperialis Roezl.—B. M. t. 5813; Gard. Chron. 1903, ii. 178. —Mexico—2z. November. Juarezii Hort.—Nich. Dict. ii. 433. fig. 604.—Mexico.— yY . Summer. Maximiliana Hort.—B. M. t. 7655.—Mexico.— h. Spring- summer. Merkii Lehm.—B. M. t. 3878, as D. glabrata.—WNich. Dict. il. 433. fig. 605.—Mexico.— 1. Summer. variabilis Desf.—DC. v. 494; Nich. Dict. ii. 433. fig. 606.— Mexico.—271. Summer. DAIS L.— N. Pf. iii. 6a. 242.—Thymeleaceze—Thy meleoidese— Daphnez-Passerinine. cotinifolia L. —DC. xiv. 529; B. M. t. 147.—Natal.—h. DALBERGIA L. fil.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 333.—Leguminosz-—Papilio- nate—Dalbergie—Pterocarpine. Sissoo Roxb.—DC. ii. 416; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 231; Brand. Ind. Trees, 24.—India, Afghanistan. h. May-June. DAMNACANTHUS Gaertn.— N. Pf. iv. 4. 137.—Rubiacez- Coffeoidexw—Psychotriinee—Morinde. indicus Gaertn.—DC. iv. 473; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 158.—Hima- laya, Japan.— h. DAN Medic.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 78.—Liliacese—Asparagoideze—Aspa- rage. racemosa Moench.—Kunth, En. v. 277.—Ruscus racemosus L. —Greece, Asia Minor, Persia,—h. July. 104 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS DAPHNE L.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 237.— Thymeleaceze—Thymeleoidee —Daphnex-Daphnine. *Gnidium L.— DC. xiv. 538; Lodd. B. C.t.150; Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 86; Fl. d’It. n. 933.— Mediterranean region.— h. June—September. Laureola L.—DC. xiv. 5389; B. M.t. 206; Fl. d’It. n. 937. —EHurope.— h. odora Thunb.— DC. xiv. 5387; B. M. t. 1587.—D. indica Hort.—Japan.—}h. October—February. DAPHNIPHYLLUM Blume.—N. Pf. iii. 5.36.—Euphorbiacez-— Platylobez—Phyllanthoideze—Daphniphyllee. macropodium Mig.—DC. xvi. 1.5; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 136.—Japan.— h . {DASYLIRION Zucc.—N. Pf. 1i. 5. 72.—Liliaceze—-Dracenoide —Nolinezx. acrotrichum Zucc.—Bak. Al. é Yucc. 239; B. M. t. 5030. —Mexico.—h. July. glaucophyllum Hook. in B. M. t. 5041; Bak. Al. & Yuce. 239. —Mexico.—h. July. Hookeri Lem.— Bak. Al. d Yucc. 240; B. M. t. 5099— Mexico.—h. July. lucidum Fose in Contr. N. York Herb.x.90.—Mexico.— h. July. quadrangulatum S. Wats.—Bak. Al. é Yucc. 241; B. M. t. 7749.—Mexico.—h. Summer. serratifolium Karw.— Bak. Al. & Yucc. 240.—Mexico.—h. Summer. Wheeleri S. Wats.— Bak. Al. & Yucc. 239.—Arizona, New Mexico.— h. {DATURA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 27.—Solanacez—Daturee. arborea L.—DC. xiii. i. 544; Gard. Chron. 1901, i. 8.—Peru, Chili—h. All the yeayr. chlorantha Hook. in B. M. t. 5128.—Garden origin ?—h. All the year. Metel L.—DC. xiii. 1. 543; B. M. t. 1440; Fl. d'It. n. 2856. —Tropics.—©. Summer. sanguinea Rz. ¢ Pav.—DC. viii. 1. 545—Peru.—h. All the year. Stramonium L.—DC. xiii. 1.540; Fl. d’It.n.2857.—Europe, Asia, Africa, America.a—©. Summer. suaveolens H. B. K.—DC. xiii. 1. 545.—Mexico.— h. All the year. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 105 DAUCUS L.—N. Pf. iii.8. 248.—-U mbelliferaze—Apioidexe—Daucez. Carota L.—DCO. iv. 211; Fl. d’It. n. 2355.—Kurope, Asia.— O®@. DAVALLIA Sm.—N. Pf. i. 4. 212.—Polypodiaceze—Davalliex. canariensis Sm.—Hook. ¢ Bak. Syn. Fil. 97; Lodd. B. C. t. 142.—Canaries, Portugal, Morocco, &¢.—2. platyphylla Don. = Microlepia platyphylla. DEBREGEASIA Gaudich.—N. Pff. iii. 1. 113.—Urticacex- Beehmeriee. velutina Gaud.—Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 590; Gard. Chron. 1906, i. 232, with plate-—India, Ceylon. hh. May-June. Decabelone Decne. = Tavaresia. DECAISNEA Hook. fil. d Thoms.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 69.—Lardi- zabalacee. Fargesii Franch.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 305; Hort. Vilm. t. 2; B. M. t. 7848.—China.-— h . DEERINGIA &. Br.—N. Pf. iii. la. 97.—Amarantacez—- Celosiew. celosioides R. Br.—DC. xiii. 2. 236; B. M. t. 2717; Wight, Ic. t. 728; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 714.—Tropical Asia and Austra- lia.—h §. May—June. DELPHINIUM L.—WN. Pf. iii. 2. 59.—Ranunculacee—Helle- bores. Ajacis L.—DC. i. 51; Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 52; Fl. alt. n. 1628.—Western Mediterranean region.—@©. Spring and autumn. Staphisagria DL.—DC. i. 56; Fl. d’It. n. 1630.—Mediterra- nean region.— ©. May—June. {DENDROBIUM Sw.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 173.—Orchidaceze—Mo- nandrze—Dendrobiine. densiflorum Wall.—Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 748; B. M. t. 3418.— Himalaya.— 2. nobile Lindl.—Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 740; B. M. t. 5003; King & Pantl. Orch. Him. t. 71.—China, Himalaya.— 2,. thyrsiflorum Reichb. f. = densiflorum. DERMATOBOTRYS Bolus.—N. Pf. iv. 36. 107.—Scrophu- lariacee. Saundersiz Bolus.—B. M. t. 7369; Gard. Chron. 1902, i. 131.—Natal.— h. April. 106 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS DESMANTHUS Wilid.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 117.—Leguminose- Mimosoides—Eumimosee. brachylobus Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 1848, 358.—- N. America.—h. March—June. DESMODIUM Desv.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 327. Leguminos-Papilio- nate—Hedysareze—Desmodiine. cuspidatum Torr. ¢ Gray.—Gray, Man. Bot. North. U.S. 100.—Northern United States.—h. Dillenii Darlingt— Gray, Man. Bot. North. U.S. 100.—Nor- thern United States.— h . oxyphyllum DC. ii. 336; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 167.—Himalaya. —h. April-May. podocarpum DC. ii. 336; £l. Brit. Ind. ii. 165.—Nepal.— lh ._September—October. Sealpe DC. ii. 334; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 165; Wight, Ic. t. 985. Asia, Tropical Africa.— h . tiliefolium Don.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 168; B. M. t. 2867.— Himalaya.— h . viridiflorum DC. ii. 329.—N. America.—h. May- June. DEUTZIA Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 72.—Saxifragacese—Hydran- geoidez—Philadelphee. discolor Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 275; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 381.—China (Wilson, n. 470).— h . gracilis Sieb. d Zucc. Fl. Jap. i. t. 8; Fl. d. 8S. t. 611.— Japan.— h. longifolia Franch.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 380.—China (Wilson, n. 1321, 13822, 1840).—h. seabra Thunb. DC. iv. 17; Sveb. Fl. Jap.i. t. 7; B. M. t. 3888.—Japan.—h. April. Schneideriana Lehd. var. laxiflora Rehd.—China (Wilson, n. 767a).—h. DIANELLA Lam.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 39.—Liliaceze—Asphodeloide- Asphodelex—Dianelline. intermedia Hndl.—Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 283.—New Zealand, Norfolk Island.—24. May-June. revoluta R&R. Br.—Kunth, En. v. 48; Fl. Austr. vii. 15.— Queensland, N.S. Wales, Victoria, S. and W. Australia.— 2. May-June. tasmanica Hook. fil.—Fl. Austr. vii. 14; B. M. t. 5551.— Victoria, Tasmania.— 4. May—June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 107 {DIANTHUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 76.—Caryophyllacex-Sile- noidese—Dianthez. ambiguus Panc.—Journ. Bot. 1885, 342.—Servia.—2,. May-June. arboreus L.—DO. i. 357; Lodd. B.C. t. 459.—Greece.— h . August-September. atrorubens All.—DC. i. 357, sub D. Carthusianorum; B. M. t. 1775.—S. Europe.—2. June. Balbisii Ser.—DC. i. 356; Fl. dit. n. 12242¢—Italy—2%. May-June. cesia Sm.—DC. i. 362; Fl. d'It. n. 1234.—Hurope.—2,. May-June. ealocephalus Boiss.—Fl. Or. i.515.—Asia Minor.— 21. June. Caryophyllus Z.—DC. i. 359; B. M.t.39; Fl. d’It.n. 1233. —Mediterranean region.—2. October—June. ciliatus Guss.—Fl. d’It. n. 1233.—ltaly— 3. May. eruentus Griseb—Halacsy, Consp. Fl. Grec. i. 211—Greece. — 7. May. gallicus Pers.—DC. i. 363; Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 242.— Western France.—2,. glaucophyllus Hornem = Balbisie. glutinosus Boiss. ¢ Heldr—Halacsy, Consp. Fl. Grec. i. 206.—Greece.— 2. hematocalyx Boiss. dé Heldr—Halacsy, Consp. Fl. Grac. i. 204.—Greece.— Y. pallens Szbth. ¢ Sm.—DC. i. 361; Halacsy, Consp. Fl. Grec. i. 215.—Greece, Asia Minor, Persia.—y. May—June. petreeus Waldst. é Kit—DC. i. 362; B. M. t. 1204.—Hun- gary.— Y. May. pungens L.—DO. i. 360; Gren. ¢ Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 234; Willk. & Lange, Fl. Hisp. iii. 682.—Spain, 8. France.— 2. Requienii Godr. in Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 234.—S. Europe. —27. May. rupicola Biv.—DC. i. 357; Fl. d’It. n. 1226.—S. Italy, Sicily, Lampedusa.—27. May-June. serrulatus Desf. Fl. Atlant. i. 346; DC. i. 363.—N. Africa.— ay. May. squarrosus Bieb.—DC. i. 364.—Asia Minor.—y. May. tener Balb.—DC. i. 362; Fl. d’It. n. 12314, b.—Italy —yY. tymphresteus Boiss. ¢ Spr—Halacsy, Consp. Fl. Grec. i. 209.—Greece.— 24. May-June. virgineus L.—DC. i. 361; B. M. t. 1740.—Europe, Asia.— 4. May. 108 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS DIASCIA Link ¢ Otto.—wN. Pf. iv. 3b. 54.—Scrophulariaces— Antirrhinoides—Hemimeridee. Barbere Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 5933; Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 156.— S. Africa—_©. Spring. DICENTRA Bernh.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 143.—Papaveracesee—Fumari- oidez. spectabilis Lem. in Fl. d. S. t. 257.—Diclytra spect. DC. i. 126.—China, Japan.— 2. Spring. DICHONDRA Forst.—N. Pff. iv. 3a. 13.—Convolvulacese—Con- volvuloidez—Dichondree. repens Forst.—DC. ix. 451; Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 199. — Tropical and subtropical regions of both hemi- spheres.— 2. DICHROSTACHYS DC.—N. P7f. iii. 3. 118.—Leguminose— Mimosoidez—Adenanthere. nutans Benth.—FIl. Trop. Afr. iii. 333; DC. ii. 446; Wood, Nat. Pl. t. 243.—Tropical Africa and Asia.— h. tDICKSONIA JL’Hér.— N. Pf. i. 4. 119.— Polypodiacez- Dicksoniee. antarctica Labill—Hook. Syn. Fil. 50; Fl. d. S. t. 1989.— E. Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia.—h . DICTAMNUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 183.—Rutacee—Rutoidez-— Rutex—Dictamnine. albus L.—Fl. d’It. n. 2529.—D. Fraxinella Pers. DC. i. 712. —From Central and §. Europe to N.E. Asia.—2. June. DIERVILLA L.—N. Pff. iv. 4. 169.—Caprifoliacesze—Lonicerez. florida Sieb. d Zucc. Fl. Jap. i. 75; Jowrn. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 368.—Weigelia rosea Lindl. B. M. t. 4896; Fl. d. S. t. 211. —China, Manchuria.—h. April—May. japonica DC. iv. 330.—Japan, China (Welson, n. 762).—h . DIGITALIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 88.—Scrophulariacezee—Rhinan- thoideze—Digitaleze. ambigua Murr.—DC. x. 450; Fl. d’It. n. 2980.—Hurope.— 4. June. ferruginea L.—DC. x. 450; B. M. t. 1828; Fl. d’It. n. 2977. —Kurope, Asia Minor.—2. June. lanata Hhrh.—DC. x. 450; B. M. t. 1159.—Greece, Hun- gary.— 24. June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 109 DIGITALIS (continued). lutea D.—DC. x. 452; Bickn. Pl. Riv. t. 44; Fl. at. n. 2981.—S. Europe.—2. June. mariana Boiss.—DC. x. 451—Spain—y. June. purpurea L.—DC. x. 451; Fl. dit. n. 2979.—Hurope.— 74. June. viridiflora Lindl.—DC. x. 452.—Greece.—y. June. f{DIMORPHOTHECA Moench.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 306.—Compo- sitee—Tubiflorese—Calendulez. aurantiaca DC. vi. 72; Fl. Cap. ii. 421; Gard. Chron. 1905, ii. 127, & 1908, i. 364.—Cape.—©. February—April. Ecklonis DC. vi. 71; Fl. Cap. iii. 419; B. M. t. 7535.— S. Africa—h. April-May. pluvialis Moench.—DC. vi. 70; Fl. Cap. iii. 418.—S. Africa. —©. Dioclea glycinoides Hort. = Camptosema rubicundum. fDIOON Lindl.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 22.—Cycadaceze—Zamiex. edule Lindl—DC. xvi. 2. 537; B. M. t. 6184.—Mexico. —h. Summer. DIOSCOREA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 133.—Dioscoreacexe—Dioscores. Batatas Decne.—N. Pf. l.c. 134; Fl. d. S. t. 971.—Japan, China, Philippine Islands.—2,. bulbifera L.—Kunth, En. vy. 485; (Wight, Ic. t. 878?).— Australia, India.—2. eaucasica Lipsky.—wNich. Dict. Suppl. 323; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 70.—Transcaucasian regions.— 2. April. japonica Thunb.—Kunth, En. v. 388.—Japan.— 2. quinqueloba Thunb.— Kunth, En. v. 350.—Japan.— 1. sativa L0.—Kunth, En. v. 340; Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 295.—India, Australia, &e.— 2. Diosma alba Thunb. = Coleonema album. DIOSPYROS Dalech.—wN. Pf. iv. 1. 161.—Ebenacez. Kaki ZL. fil_—DC. viii. 229; Gard. Chron. 1907, ii. 22-23; B. M. t. 8127.—Japan.— h. May. Lotus L.—DC. viii. 228; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 555; Fl. d’lt. n. 2659.—Temperate Asia.—h. May. montana Foxb.—DC. viii. 230; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 555; Wight, Ic. t. 1225.—Tropical Asia.— h . virginiana L.—DC. viii. 228; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 576.—N,. America.—h. May-June. 110 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS DIOTIS Desf—wN. Pf. iv. 5. 273.—Compositee—Anthemidea— Anthemidine. maritima Cass.—D. candidissima Desf—DC. vi. 34; Fl. d’It. n. 83606.—Western Mediterranean regions, England. —v1. DIPLACUS Nutt.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 71, sub Mimulus—Scrophu- lariacew—Antirrhinoidee-Gratiolez. glutinosus Nutt—DC. x. 368; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 364.— N. California—h. Nearly always. . longiflorus Nutt—DC. x. 368.—California—h. Spring and summer. DIPLARRHENA Labdill.— N. Pf. ii. 5. 149.—Ividacee-Ivi- doidex—Sisyrinchiez—Libertine. Morea Labill.—Fl. Austr. vi. 400; Bak. Irid. 114.—N. $. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.— 21. DIPLOGLOTTIS Hook. fil._N. Pf. iii. 5. 347.—Sapindaceze— Cupaniez. australis Radlk.—N. Pf. l. c—D. Cunninghami Hook. fil. B.M.t. 4470; Fl. Austr. i. 454.—Queensland.—h . +DIPLOPAPPUS DC. v. 275; N. Pff., sub Aster, iv. 5. 167.— Composite—Asterex—Asterine. filifolius DC. v. 276; Fl. Cap. iii. 85.—S. Africa.—h. September—December. fruticulosus Less——DC. v. 275; Fl. Cap. iii. 85; B. M. t. 2718.—S. Africa —h. April-May. DIPSACUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 188.—Dipsacez. fullonum L.— DC. iv. 645; Fl. d’It. n. 3357.—EHurope, Caucasus.—©. June. sylvestris Mill—DC. iv. 645; Fl. d’It. n. 3358.—EHurope, Orient—©. June. DISCARIA Hook.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 423 —Rhamnacex—Colletiex. serratifolia Benth. dé Hook.—N. Pf. l.c.—Chili—h. April. DISCOCACTUS Pjeif.—wN. Pf. iii. 6a. 190.—Cactacese—Cere- oidex—Echinocactez. alteolens K. Schwm. Mon. Nachtr. 82.—Brazil, Paraguay. Hartmannii K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 83. fig. 12-13.—Para- guay.— 2. Disemma Labill. = Passiflora. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 111 DODONAIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 356.—Sapindacee—Dodoneee. attenuata A. Cunn.—FIl. Austr. i. 477; B. M. t. 2860.— Australia.—h. October. cuneata Rudge.—DC. i.617; Fl. Austr.i. 477.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales, Victoria.—h . lobulata F’. M.—FI. Austr. i. 479.—Australia.— h . October. tenuifolia Lindl.— Fl. Austr. i. 486.—Queensland, N. S. Wales.—h. October. Thunbergiana Hckl. dé Zeyh.—F. Cap. i. 242.—S8. Africa.— h. May. triquetra Andr.—DC. i. 617; Benth. Fl. Austr. i. 474.— 8. Africa.—h. viscosa L.—DC. i. 616; Fl. Cap.i. 242; Fl. Austr. i. 475.— 8. Africa, Australia, 8. America.—h. May-June. DOLICHOS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 383 —Leguminosz-Papilionate— Phaseoleze—Phaseoline. Lablab L.—B. M. t. 896; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 210.—Lablab vulgaris Savi, DC. ii. 401.—Tropics.— © §. Summer. lignosus L.—DC. ii. 397; B. M. t. 380.—India.— h §. April- May. DOMBEYA Cav.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 78.—Sterculiacee—-Dombeyee. Mastersii Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 5639; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1. 228.— Abyssinia.— h . mollis Hook. in B. M. t. 4578.—Hab. ?—h. Wallichii Benth. é Hook.—N. Pf. l.c.—Astrapea Wallichu Lindl. B. M. t. 2503.—Madagascar.—h. March-April. DOREMA Don.—N. Pff. iii. 8. 233.—Umbelliferse—A pioidexe— Peucedanez—Feruline. Aucheri Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 1009.—Persia.— 2. {DORYALIS Arn. & Mey.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 44.—Flacourtiaceze— EKuflacourtiez. eaffra Warb.—N. Pf. l. c.—Aberia caffra Hook. fil. et Harv. Fl. Cap. ii. App. 584; Gard. Chron. 1905, ii. 737.—Natal. —h. Spring and winter. DORYANTHES Correa.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 119.—Amaryllidacese— Agavoidee. Guilfoylei F’. M. Bailey Nich. Dict. Suppl. 329.—Queens- land.— 24. Palmeri W. Hill.—Fl. Austr. vi. 452; Bak. Am. 163; B. M. t. 6665.—Queensland.—yY. May. 112 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS DORYCNIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 257.—Leguminosse-Papilio- natze—Lotex. gracile Jord.—Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 427.—Kurope.—y. June. *hirsutum Ser. var. incanum DC. ii. 208; B. M. t. 336; Fil. d’It. n. 2039.—Mediterranean region. 11. May—June. latifolium Willd —DC. ii. 208.—S. Europe, Asia Minor.— 2. May-June. *“suffruticosum Vill.—DC. ii. 209; Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 426.—S. Europe—h. June. DOVEA Kunth.—N. Pf. ii. 4. 8—Restionaceee—Haplanthere. tectorum Mast.—N. Pf. l.c.—Cape.— yz. DOXANTHA WMiers.— N. Pf. iv. 3b. 216.— Bignoniacexe- Bignoniee. eapreolata Miers.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh.ii.621.—Bignoma capreolata L. DC. ix. 146; B. M. t. 864; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 363.—Southern Atlantic N. America.—h §. April-June. DRABA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 190.— Cruciferee—Hesperidea- Capselline. aizoides L.—DC. i. 166; Fl. d’It. n. 1460.—Hurope.— 7. March-April. *DRACAINA Vandelli.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 73.—Liliacezee—Drace- noides—Dracenee. einnabari Balf. fil.—N. Pf. |. c—Socotra.— h . Draco L.—Kunth, En. v. 3; B. M. t.4571.—Canary Islands. one DRACOPHYLLUM Labill—wN. Pf. iv. 1. 74.—EHpacridacex— Epacridez. Urvilleanum A. Rich.—Hadb. Fl. N. Zeald. 182.—New Zea- land.—h. DRACUNCULUS Schott.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 148.—Araceze—Aroideze— Aree. eanariensis Kunth, En. iii. 30.—Teneriffe—y. May. vulgaris Schott—Kunth, En. 29; Fl. d’It. n. 531.—Portugal, Italy, Dalmatia, Orient—2. May. DRYANDRA Q&. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 154.—Proteacez-Grevil- loidew—Banksiez. mucronulata &. Br.—DC. xiv. 470; Fl. Austr. v. 573.— Australiaa—h. July-August. ———————EEEEEEeEeEeeyEeEeEeEEEOooeyeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEEEeEeEEEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEE——EEe HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 113 DUNALIA H. B. K.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 14.—Solanaceex—Solaneaxe- Lyciine. eyanea fouv.—DC. xiii. 1. 484.—S. and Central America.— h. Autumn and spring. DURANTA L.—N. P#. iv. 3a. 159.—Verbenacex—Verbenoidese— Citharexylez. brachypoda’ Tod. Nuov. Gener. & Spec. 24.— Tropical America.—h. Ellisia Jacqg.—DC. xi. 615; B. M. t.1759.—Tropical America. —h. October. inermis L.—DC. xi. 615.—Tropical ‘America ?—h . integrifolia Tod. Nuov. Gener. & Spec. 27.—Tropical America. ht Mutisii L. fil—DC. xi. 616.—S. America.— h . Plumieri Jacg.—DC. xi. 615; Lodd. B. C. t. 280.—Cuba, Jamaica.—h. May—September. stenostachya Tod. Hort. Pan. i. 9.t.3.—Tropical America ? —h. May-October. turbinata Tod. Nuov. Gener. & Spec. 28.—Tropical America. ==: h 2 DUVALIA Haw.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 277.—Asclepiadacese—Cynan- choideze—Tylophorez—Stapeliine. angustiloba N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1034; Berger, Stap. 351. fig. 72.—S. Africa—2. September—October. cespitosa Haw.—DC. viii. 662; Mass. Stap. 20. t. 29; Berger, Stap. 345.—S. Africa.—2. August-October. Corderoyi N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1027; B. M. t. 6082; Berger, Stap. 342.—S. Africa.— 2. hirtella Sweet.—B. M. t.1397; Fl. Cap. iv. 1.1031; Berger, Stap. 347.—S. Africa.—21.—October. Pillansii N. EH. Br.—Fil. Cap. iv. 1. 1026; Berger, Stap. 341. fig. 70.—Cape.—Y. October. radiata Haw.—DC. viii. 663; B. M. t. 619; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1032.—S8. Africa.—2. October. reclinata Haw.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1030; Berger, Stap. 346.— Cape.—2. October. DUVERNOIA FE. Mey.—N. Pf. iv. 36. 339.—Acanthacese-— Acanthoidez—Imbricatze—Odontonemee. adhatodoides H. Mey.—DC. xi.323.—_S. Africa.— h . October. DYCKIA Schult. f.N. Pf. ii. 4. 54.—Bromeliacee—Puyeex. brevifolia Bak. Brom. 130; Ref. Bot. t.236.—S. Brazil.—. I 114 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS DYCKIA (continued). frigida Hook. fil—B. M.t.6294; Bak. Brom.134.—Brazil— 2x. rariflora Schult. f.— Bak. Brom. 131; B. M. t. 3449.— Monte Video, Argentina.— 27. August. regalts Linden = frigida. sulphurea C. Koch.—Bak. Brom. 131.—Uruguay.— Y. EBENUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 315.—Leguminose-—Papilionate— Hedysaree—Euhedysarine. eretica L.—DC. ii. 350; B. M. t. 1092; Halacsy, Fl. Gree. i. 460.—Crete—h. May-June. ECBALLIUM 4. Rich.—N. P7f. iv. 5. 26.—Cucurbitacese—Cucur- biteze—Cucumerine.. *Elaterium A. Rich.—DC. iii. 311; Ardoino, 173; B. M. t.1914; Fl. d’It. n. 3389.—Mediterranean region, N. Africa, Azores.—Y. May—September. ECCREMOCARPUS kz. ¢ Pav.—n. Pf. iv. 3b. 244.—Bigno- niaceze—Hccremocarpee. seaber fiz. ¢ Pav.—DC. ix. 238; Lodd. B.C. t. 1411; B.M. t. 6408.—Chilii—y3§. Summer. t{ECHEVERIA DC. iii. 401; N. Pf. iii. 2a. 34, sub Cotyledon. —Crassulacee. agavoides Lem. Fl. d. S. t. 2003; Ref. Bot. t. 67.—Mexico. —7. May-June. australis Rose, Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. iii. 6—Mexico.— 74. May—June. bracteolata Link & Otto—Ref. Bot. i. sub t. 62, n. 18.—- Mexico.— 2. bracteosa Lindl. & Paxt. = Pachyphytum bracteosum. californica Hort.—Ref. Bot. t. 70.—California.— 11. Summer. campanulata Kunze——Mexico.—y. Summer. clavifolia Berger, Gartfl. 1904, 205.—Mexico ?.—2,. Summer. coccinea DC.iii.401; Ref. Bot.i.n.2; B. M.t. 2572; Lodd. B. C. t. 832.—Mexico.—y. Summer-autumn. cuspidata Rose, Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. iii.9; Monatsschft. f. K. 1907, p. 184, with figure—Mexico.— 7. Summer. Desmetiana H. Morr.— Garifl. 1904, 205.— Mexico. — x1. Summer. edulis Brewer.—Nich. Dict. Swppl. 263.—California.— 2. farinosa Lindl.—Ref. Bot. t. 71.—California.— 1. Summer. fulgens Lem.—Ref. Bot. t. 64.—Mexico—x7. Autumn- winter, HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 115 ECHEVERIA (continued). Funkii Hort.—Garden origin ?— 2. Spring and summer. gibbiflora DC. iii. 401; Ref. Bot. n. 23.—Mexico.— xy. December-April. ie var. carunculata Hort.—Gartenwelt xii. 41.—y. a var. crispata Bak. in Ref. Bot. sub t. 65.— 27. = var. metallica Lem. Ill. Hort. x. Suppl. 81; Ref. Bot. t. 65.— y. glauca Hort. — Ref. Bot. t. 61.— Mexico.— 3%. Spring— autumn. globosa Hort.—Mexico?—y. Spring and summer. Hookeri Salm.—Lem. Ill. Hort. ii. Misc. 26, 44, Pl. Gr. 44. —C. adunca Bak. in Ref. Bot. t.60.—Mexico.—y. Spring— autumn. imbricata Hort.—Garden origin Y. Nearly always. linguifolia Lem.—Ref. Bot. t. 58.—Mexico.—y. Spring. linguifolia x pulverulenta.—Garden origin.— 2. Summer. lurida Lind!l.—Ref. Bot. t. 59.—Mexico.— 23. Autumn. maculata Rose, Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. iii. 7—Mexico.— y%. Spring. magnifica Hort—Garden origin. h. Spring—autumn. media Hort.—Garden origin.—Y. Spring-summer. metallica Hort. = gibbiflora. mucronata Hort. (non Schlecht.).— Garden origin ?—2. Spring—autumn. mutabilis Hort.—Garden origin.— y. nodulosa Otto—fRef. Bot. t. 56—Mexico.—xy. Summer- autumn. nuda Bak. in Ref. Bot. t. 57.—Mexico.—74. Summer- autumn. opalina Hort.—Garden origin—Y. Spring-summer. pachyphytoides Hort.—Garden origin. h. Nearly always. Pachyphytum HE. Morr. = Pachyphytum bracteosum Klotzsch. Peacockii Bak. in Gard. Chron. 1874, ii. 258.—N. America.— 2. perbella Hort.—Garden origin.— 2. Spring-summer. Pfersdorffii Hort.—Garden origin ?—2,. platyphylla Rose, Bull. N. York Bot. Gard, iii. 7—Mexico. 7%. Spring. Pringlei Rose, Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. iii. 6.—Mexico.— 2. Spring—autumn. pulchella Berger, in Garitfl. 1904, 206.—Mexico.— x. pulverulenta Nutt.—fRef. Bot. t. 66.—California.— x . OME 116 HORTUS: MORTOLENSIS ECHEVERIA (continued). pulvinata Rose.—B. M. t. 7918.— Mexico.—y. March—April. pumila Schlecht.—Ref. Bot. t. 62.—Mexico.— 4. Purpusii K. Sch.—B. M. t. 7713.—California.— x . pusilla Berger in Gartfl. 1904, 206.—Mexico.—y1. Summer-— autumn. quitensis Lindl.—Ref. Bot. n. 5.—New Granada.— 2. retusa Lindl.—Ref. Bot. n. 22.—Mexico.—y1. December. roseata Lindl.—Ref. Bot. nu. 3.—Mexico.— 2,. scaphiphylla Hort.—Garifl. 1904, 205.—Garden origin.— 7 . Summer. Scheideckeri Hort. — Garifl. 1904, 205. — Mexico ?— 27. Spring-summer. secunda Lindl.—Ref. Bot. n. 14.—Mexico.— 34. Spring— autumn. stellata Hort—Garden origin.— 2. stolonifera Otto. — Bak. Ref. Bot. t. 63.— Mexico.— x1. Spring—autumn. turgida Rose, Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. iii. 21.—Mexico. —7. Spring. Uhinkii Hort.—Garden origin. xy. Spring. uniflora Berger.—Pachyphytum uniflorum Rose.—Mexico.— h. Spring. ECHIDNOPSIS Hook. fil.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 274.—Asclepiadaceze— Cynanchoidez-Tylophores—Stapeliine. cereiformis Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 5930; Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. i. 475; Berger, Stap. 22. fig. 3.— Eritrea, Abyssinia.—2,. Nearly always. _ var. brunnea Berger.—Fl. Trop. Afr. l.c.; Berger, Stap. 23.—2. “ var. obscura Berger.—Fl. Trop. Afr. l.c.; Berger, Stap. 23.— y. Virchowii K. Schwm.—Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. i.476; Berger, Stap. 25.—H. Africa.—2,. ECHINACEA Moench.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 233.—Composite-Helian- thee—Verbesinine. angustifolia DC. v. 554; B. M. t. 5281.—N. America.—2. May-June. purpurea Moench.—DC.v.554.—N. America.— Y. May—June. tECHINOCACTUS Lk. é Otto.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 185.—Cacta- cex#—Cereoidex—Echinocactex. acutatus Lk. & Otto = erinaceus. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 117 ECHINOCACTUS (continued). acutissimus Otto & Dietr—K. Schum. 424.—Chili.—yY. albatus Dietr.—K. Schum. 365.—Mexico.— Y . anfractuosus Mart.—K. Schum. 366.—Mexico.— 2, . arrigens Lk. dé Otto—K. Schum. 372.—Mexico.— }Yf. Beguinii Web.—K. Schum. 442.—Mexico.— 2... Summer. bicolor Gal.—K. Schum. 302.—Mexico.—yY. Summer. castaneoides Cels.—K. Schum. 427.—Chili.— y . centeterius Lehm.—K. Schum. 417; B. M. t. 3974.—Chili. —7. Summer. chilensis Hildm.—K. Schum. 423.—Chili.— 2. cinereus Phil.—K. Schum. Nachtr. 88. fig. 15.—Chili.— h . coneinnus Monv.—K. Schum. 385; B. M. t. 4115.—Uruguay. —27. Summer. coptonogonus Lem. — K. Schum. 362. — Mexico. — 2. May. corniger DC.—K. Schum. 352.—Mexico.—y. Summer. crispatus DC.—K. Schum. 371.—Mexico.— 4. Summer. Cumingii Hopff.—K. Schum. 411; B. M. t. 6097.—Bolivia.— ars, curvispinus Colla.—K. Schum. 418.—Chili.— 71. cylindraceus Hing. Cact. Bound. t. 30; K. Schum. 357.— S. California.n—2. Summer. denudatus Lk. ¢ Otto.—K. Schum. 413. fig. 72.—S. Brazil. —2. Summer. echidna DC.—K. Schum. 332.—Mexico.— 4. May. Ehrenbergii Pfeif—K. Schum. 436.—Mexico.— 2, . electracanthus Lem. — K. Schum. 330. — Mexico. — 2. Summer. Emoryi Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 28; K. Schum. 846.—Cali- fornia, Mexico.— 2. eo var. rectispina Hg. J. c.—Lower California.—2,. erinaceus Lem. Cact. alig. nov. t. 9; K. Schum. 298.— 8. Brazil—2. exsculptus Otto.—K. Schum. 425.—Chili.— 2. Fiedlerianus K. Schum. Nachtr. 121.—Chili.— x. floricomus Arech.—Monatsschrift f. K. 1907, 161—Uru- guay.— 2. June. Feersteri Stieber.—K. Schum. 378. —Mexico.— 2, . Freehlichianus K. Schum. Nachtr. 124.—Chili— 2. gibbosus DC.—K. Schum. 406. fig. 71.—Argentina.— 7. Summer. 118 -HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ECHINOCACTUS (continued). Grahlianus Ferd. Haage—K. Schum. Nachtr. 106.—Para- guay.—2%. Summer. Grusonii Hildm.—K. Schum. 313.—Mexico.—y. Summer. Hartmannii K. Schum. = Discocactus Hartmannit. Haselbergii Riimpler, Handb. ii. 563; K. Schum. 382; B. M. t. 7009.—Rio Grande do Sul.— 74. hastatus Hopf.—K. Schum. 376.—Mexico.— x . heterochromus Web.—K. Schum. 302.—Mexico.— y. hexedrophorus Lem.—K. Schum. 4387; B. M. 4311.— Mexico.— 34. Summer. horizonthalonius Lem.—K. Schum. 304. ae 51.—Mexico. 4%. Summer. hyptiacanthus Lem.—K. Schum. 403. fig. 70.—Uruguay.— 4. Summer. ingens Zucc.—K. Schum. 314. fig. 54; B. M. t. 4559.— Mexico.— 7. intertextus Hing. Cact. Bound. t. 34; K. Schum. 445.— Texas, Mexico.—2,. lamellosus Dietr.—K. Schum. 373.—Mexico.—Y. Summer. lancifer Dietr.—K. Schum. 371.—Mexico.— y. May. Leninghausii K. Schum. 382.—Rio Grande do Sul. 2. leucacanthus Zucc.—K. Schum. 435; Otto & Pfeiff. Abb. t. 14.—Mexico.— 2. longihamatus Gall—kK. Schum. 341; B. M. t. 4632.— Mexico.—271. Summer. lophothele Salm.—K. Schum. 432.—Mexico.— 2... MacDowellii Reb.—K. Schum. 441.—Mexico.— Y. macrodiscus Mart.—K. Schum. 348.—Mexico.—2,. mammulosus Lem.—K. Schum. 388.—Uruguay, Argentina. —7. May. Mathssonii Berge——K. Schum. 351.—Mexico.—2,. microspermus Web.—K. Schum. 397. fig. 98, and Nachétr. fig. 22; B. M. t. 7840.—Argentina.— 2, . var. macrancistrus K. Schum. Nachtr. 109. fig. 23.—Argentina.— Y. minusculus Web.—K. Schum. 395.—Argentina.— 4. Spring. Monvillei Lem.—kK. Schum. 410.—Paraguay.— y. multicostatus Hildm.—K. Schum. 376. fig. 64.—Mexico.— a4. Summer. multiflorus Hook. in B. M. t. 4187; K. Schum. 404.—Argen- tina.—27. Summer. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Hg ECHINOCACTUS myriostigma Salm.—K. Schum. 320; B. M. t. 4177. — Mexico.— 2. Summer. napinus f. A. Phil.—K.. Schwm. 328.—Chili— y . nigricans Dietr.—K. Schum. 423.—Chili.— 1. obvallatus DC. Rev. Cact. t.9; K. Schum. 370.—Mexico. —2. Summer. ornatus DC.—K. Schum. 322. fig. 56.—Mexico.— 1. Summer. Ottonis Lk. é Otto.—K. Schum. 391; B. M. t. 3107.—Payra- guay.— 24. Summer. - var. paraguayensis Hort.— 1. F var. tenuispinus K. Schum. l. c.—2,. peninsule Hng.—K. Schum. 355.—Lower California. 21. Autumn. pentacanthus Lem.—kK. Schum. 369.—Mexico.— 2. peruvianus K. Schum. Nachtr. 113.—Peru.— 2. Pfeifferi Zucc.—K. Schum. 329.—Mexico.—yY. Summer. Pfersdorffhii Hort.—K. Schum. 332.—Mexico.— 2. pilosus Gal.—K. Schum. 307. fig. 52.—Mexico.— 2. pumilus Lem.—K. Schum. 393.—Uruguay ?—2,. Quehlianus Ferd. Haage-—K. Schum. Nachtr. 120. fig. 28.— Argentina.— 2. recurvus Lk. ¢: Otto.—K. Schum.347.—Mexico.— 1. Summer. robustus Lk. & Otto.—K. Schum. 326.—Mexico.— 2. Saglionis Cels—K. Schum. 416.—Argentina.— Y. Scheerii Salm.—kK. Schum. 335; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 17.— Texas, Mexico.— 24 Schickendantzii Web.—K. Schum. 415.—Argentina.— 2). Schilinzkyanus Ferd. Haage.—K. Schum. 394, and Nachtr. 107, fig. 21.—Paraguay.— 27}. Schumannianus Nicolai.—K. Schum. 383. fig. 65.—Para- guay.— 2. scopa Lk. ¢ Otto.—K. Schum. 381; B. M. t. 5445.—S8. Brazil. —7. Spring-summer. Sellowii Lk. ¢ Otto.—K. Schum. 296.—S. Brazil.— 2. senilis 2. A. Phil_kK. Schum. 389.—Chili.— 2. setispinus Hing. Cact. Bound. t. 20; K. Schum. 338.—Texas, Mexico—Y. Spring-autumn. Scehrensii K. Schum. Nachtr. 115. fig. 25.—Chili— 2, . submammulosus Lem.—K. Schum. 386.—Paraguay ?—2,. tabularis Cels.—K. Schum. 389. fig. 66.—Uruguay.— 2 Tellii Hort.—Mexico.—y1. Summer. 120 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ECHINOCACTUS (continued). tenuiflorus Lk.—K. Schum. 452.—Mexico.— 4. May. texensis Hopf.—K. Schum. 344; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 33.— Texas, E. Mexico.—2,. turbiniformis Pfeif—K. Schum. 449. fig. 77.—Mexico.— 2. uncinatus Gal.—K. Schum. 343.—Mexico.— 2p. 7 var. Wrightii Eng. 1. c.—Texas.— y. unguispinus Hng.—K. Schum. 442.—Mexico.— 1, . villosus Lem.—kK. Schum. 426.—Chilii— y. viridescens Nutt.—K. Schum. 356; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 29. —California.—2,. Williamsii Lem.—K. Schum. 318. fig. 55; B. M. t. 4296.— Mexico.— 2%. May—June. Wippermannii Wiihlenpf—K. Schum. 363.—Mexico.— 2. Wislizeni Hng.—K. Schum. 357.—Mexico, 8. Western United States.— 2 . tECHINOCEREUS Lng.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 184.—Cactaceze— Cereoideze—Echinocactee. acifer Lem.—K. Schum. 286.—Mexico.—y. Summer. Berlandieri Lam.—K. Schum. 256.—Texas.—7,. Summer. Blankii Palm.—K. Schum. 257.—Mexico.— 4. May. Brandegeei Cowlt.—K. Schum. 290.—California.— 7 . chloracanthus Riimpler.— K. Schum. 266.— Texas, New Mexico.— 2. cinerascens Lem.—K. Schum. 262.—Mexico.— 21. Summer. cirrhifer Lab.—K. Schum. 263.—Mexico.—2. conglomeratus Férst.—K. Schum. 278.—Mexico.— 2. dasyacanthus Hng.—K. Schum. 268.—Texas.— 1. De Letii Giirke in Monatsschrift f. K. 1909, 131.—Mexico.— yh. May. diversispinus Hort. Pan. (Palermo, 1901).—2. dubius Riimpler—K. Schum. 276; Eng. Cact. Bound. t.70.— Texas, Mexico.—y. June. Ehrenbergii Riimpler.—K. Schum. 262.—Mexico.— 1. June. Engelmannii Lem.—K. Schum. 275; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 57.—California, Arizona.—2,. enneacanthus Hng—K. Schum. 264; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 48, 2-4 and t. 49.— Texas, Mexico.— 21. Summer. Fendleri Riimpler—K. Schum. 274; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 51-53; B. M. t.6533.—Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, &e.— 2. glycimorphus Frst.—K. Schum. 261.—Mexico.— 3. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 121 ECHINOCEREUS (continued). Knippelianus Liebn.—kK. Schum. 251. fig. 47. eeMiesiad. —Y. Summer. Leeanus Lem.—K. Schum. 287. fig. 49; B. M. t. 4417.— Mexico.— 2. leonensis Maths.—K. Schum. 263.—Mexico.—27,._ Summer. leptacanthus K. Schum. 260.—Mexico.— y. June. maritimus K. Schwm. 273.—California.— 2, . Merkeri K. Schum. 277.—Mexico.— } . mojavensis Riimpler.—K. Schum. 279.—S. Western United States.—2f. papillosus A. Linke.—K. Schum. 258.—Texas.— 2, . paucispinus Riimpler.—K. Schum. 280; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 56; B. M. t. 6774.—Texas, New Mexico.— 7. pectinatus Hng.—K. Schum. 270; B. M. t. 6669.—Mexico, &¢.— 2. pheeniceus Lem.—K. Schwm. 982; B. M. t. 6774, as C. pau- cispinus.—New Mexico.—2,. 55 var. inermis K. Schum. l.c. 283.—Mesa Grande. polyacanthus Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 54. 55; K. Schum. 285. —Texas, Arizona, Mexico.— 2. Poselgerianus A. Linke —K. Schum. 257.—Mexico.—2,. procumbens Lem.—K. Schum. 259; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 59; B. M. t. 7215.—Mexico.—_y. June. pulchellus K. Schwm. 252.—Mexico.— yY. June. Reemeri Lem.—K. Schum. 284.—Texas, New Mexico, Utah, Reetteri Riimpler.—K. Schum. 272; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 41, 3-5.—Texas, Arizona, Chihuahua.—2,. Salm-Dyckianus Scheer—K. Schum. 255.—Mexico.— 2. June. Scheerii Lem.—K. Schum. 253.—Mexico.—yY. June. subinermis Salm.—K. Schum. 250.—Mexico.—2,. tuberosus Riimpler—K. Schum. 249.—Texas.— Y. June. viridiflorus Eng. —K. Schum. 267; Eng. Cact. Bound. t. 36; B. M. t. 7688.—Mexico, Texas.— 2. ECHINOCYSTIS Torr. & Gr.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 35.—Cucurbitacese— Sicyoidez. lobata Torr. é& Gray.—Gray, Man. Bot. North. Un. St. 189; Gard. Chron, 1897, ii. 271.—N. America.— ©. July- October. 122 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ECHINOPHORA L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 146.—Umbelliferee—Apioide —Echinophoree. spinosa L.—DC. iv. 236; W. é L. Fl. Hisp. iii. 14; Fl. d'it. n. 2418.—Mediterranean region.— 2. ECHINOPS L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 313.— Composite—Cynares— Kehinopsidine. bannaticus Rochel.—DC. vi.524.—Hungary.— 1 . June—July. Gaillardoti Boiss. Fl. Or. iii. 480.—Syria— y. July. humilis Bieb.—DC. vi. 523.—Siberia, Altai—21. June—July. *Ritro L.—DC. vi. 524; B. M. t. 932; Fl. d’It. n. 3683.— S. Hurope—2. July-September. ECHINOPSIS Zucc.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 184.—Cactaceze—Cereoideze— Kchinocactee. Bridgesii Salm.—kK. Schum. 237.—Bolivia.— yY h . campylacantha Ff. Mey.—K. Schum. 241; B. M. t. 4567.— Argentina.—24. Summer. cinnabarina Lab.—K. Schum. 227.—Bolivia—y. Spring. Eyriesii Zucc.—K. Schum. 230; B. M. t. 3411.—Argentina, &c.—217. Spring-summer. Huottii Lab—K. Schum. 235.—Bolivia—xy. June-July. Lagemannii Dieir.— K. Schum. 235. = H. oxygona x Eyriesit.—Garden origin.— 74. May-June. leucantha Walp.—K. Schum. 240.—E. salpingophora Lem. —Argentina.— 2. Meyeri Hort.= EH. Hyriesit x leucantha.—Garden origin. —. multiplex Zucc.— K. Schum. 232; B. M. t. 3789.—S. Brazil—Y. Spring-summer. é var. eristata Hort.— 17. oxygona Zucc.—K. Schum. 233.—S. Brazil—y. June. Pentlandii Salm.— K. Schum. 229; B. M. t. 4124.— Peru.—y. June. A var. Maximiliana Heyd—kK. Schum. l.c.—y. 7 var. tricolor Hort.—17. rhodotricha K. Schum. Nachtr. 79. fig. 10—Paraguay.— 2b Salmiana Web.—K. Schum. 237.—Bolivia.—Y. Schickendantzii Web.—K. Schum. 237.— Argentina. — 4%. June—July. . tubiflora Zucc.—K. Schum. 234; B. M. t. 3627.—8. Brazil.— y4. June-August. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 123 ECHINOPSIS (continwed). ~ valida Monv.—kK. Schum. 238.—Paraguay.— 2 . Zuccarini Pfeiff. = tubisflora. tECHIUM L.—N. Pff.iv.3a. 128.—Borraginacee—Borraginoidex —Kchieex. . aculeatum Poir.—DC. x. 18.—Canary Islands.— h . March— April. bifrons DC. x. 17.—Canary Islands.— h. April—May. ecandicans L.—DC. x. 17; B. M. t. 6868.—Madeira.— 4. April-May. fastuosum Ait.—DC.x.16; B. M. sub t. 6868; Gard. Chron. 19038, i.. 328.—Canary Islands —h. April-May. giganteum Z.—DC. x. 18; Vent. Malm. t. 71.—Canary Islands.—}. March. lineatum Jacg. fil.— DC. x. 17—Canary Islands.—h. March-April. molle Poir.—DC. x. 17.—Teneriffe——h. February—March. roseum Hort.—Canary Islands.—}. March-April. simplex DC. x. 16.—Teneriffe—@. April. Wildpretii Pearson.—B. M. t. 7847; Gard. Chron. 1905, ii. 5.—Teneriffe—@. May. EDGEWORTHIA Meissn.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 238.—Thymeleacez— Thymeleoidee—Daphnex—Daphnine. Gardneri Meissn.— DC. xiv. 543; Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 195; B. M. t. 7180.—Himalaya, China, Japan.—h. Spring. Edwardsia Salisb. = Sophora. EHRETIA L.—N. P7. iv. 3a. 87.—Borraginaceze—Ehretioidee. acuminata R. Br—DC. ix. 503; Fl. Austr. iv. 387; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 141; Wight, Ic. t. 170.—India, Australia, Japan.— h. July. macrophylla Wall.—DC. ix. 503; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 141.— Himalaya. h. June. serrata Roxb. = acununata. EICHHORNIA Kunth.—N. Pf. ii. 4. 73.—Pontederiacee. crassipes Solms. — E. speciosa Kunth, En. iv. 131. — Ponte- deria azurea Hook. in B. M. t. 2932.—S. America.— x. Summer. ELZAGNUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 249.—Hleagnacez. angustifolia L.—DC. xiv. 609; Fl. d’It. n. 930.—Temperate Asia.—h. May-June. edulis Sieb. = multiflora. 124 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ELAIAGNUS (continued). glabra Thunb.—DC. xiv. 614; Nich. Dict. 505.—Japan.— bh. November—January. latifolia D.—DC. xiv.610; Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 202; Wight, Ic. t. 1856; Brand. For. Fl. t. 46.—Tropical Asia.— h . latifolia Hort. = wmbellata. macrophylla Thunb.—DC. xiv. 614; B. M. t. 7638.—Japan. —h. November—January. multiflora Thunb.—DC. xiv. 614; B. M. t. 7341.—Japan. hy parvifolia Royle —DC. xiv. 612.—Japan, China.— h. April- May. pungens Thunb.—DC. xiv. 614; Nich. Dict. 506.—Japan. —h. November—January. ” var. reflexa Rehd.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 413.—Japan.— h §. November-January. umbellata Thunb.—DC. xiv. 614; Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 201; Royle, Lil. t. 81.—Afghanistan, India, China, Japan.— h. ELAOCARPUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 5—Hlexocarpacese—Hlzo- carpe. cyaneus Azt.—Fl. Austr. i. 281; B. M. t. 1737; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 93; Gard. Chron. 1904, ii. 280.—Australia.— h . {ELAODENDRON Jacq.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 215, sub Cassine.— Celastracese—Cassinioideae—Eucassiniee. capense LH. ¢ Z.—FI. Cap. i. 468; B. M. t. 3835.—Cape.— hb. February. ELAOSELINUM C. Koch.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 244.—Umbelliferze— Apioidez—Laserpitiee—Eleoseline. Asclepium Beriol.—F. d’It. n. 2373.—S. Europe.—17. ELETTARIA Maton.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 27.—Zingiberacese—Zingi- berez. Cardamomum White ¢ Maton.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 251.— Malabar.—2L. EMBOTHRIUM Forst.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 148.—Proteacex—Grevil- loidee—Embothriex. coccineum Jorst.—DC. xiv. 443; B. M. t. 4856.—Chili— h . ENCEPHALARTOS Lehm.—N. Pff. ii. 1. 22.—Cycadaceze-— Zamiee. Altensteinii DLehm.—DC. xvi. 2. 532; B. M.t. 7162; Gard. Chron. 1906, ii. 206.—S. Africa—h. Summer. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 125 ENCEPHALARTOS (continued). cycadifolius Lehm.—DC. xvi. 2. 531.—S. Africa.—h . horridus Lehm.—DC. xvi. 2. 532; B. M. t. 5871.—Zamia horrida Jacq.—S. Africa.—h . Lehmanni Lehm.— DC. xvi. 2. 531.—S. Africa.— h. Summer. villosus Lem.— DC. xvi. 2. 5383; B. M. t. 6654; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 160.—S. Africa—h. Summer. ENCHYLAINA &. Br—N. Pf. iii. 1a. 71.—Chenopodiacese— Cyclolobee—Camphorosmee. tomentosa f. Br.—DC. xiii. 2. 128; Fl. Austr. vy. 181.— Australia. h . September—October. ENTELEA Lf. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 21.—Tiliacexe-Tiliez. arborescens fi. Br.—Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 32; B. M. t. 2480.—New Zealand.—h. June-July. EPHEDRA L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 117.—Gnetacez. altissima Desf—DC. xvi. 2. 356; B. M. t. 7670.—Atlas Mountains.— h §. February—May. distachya L.—FI. d’It. n. 101.—F.. vulgaris Rich. DC. xvi. 2. 354.8. Europe to Central Asia.—h. October. fragilis Desf—DC. xvi. 2. 355; Fl. d’It. n. 103.—Mediter- ranean region, Arabia.—h. October. EPIDENDRUM L.—N. P7. ii. 6. 144.—Orchidacese-Leliinee— Cattleyex. faleatum Lindl.—B. M. t. 3778.—Mexico.— 1 . prismatocarpum Leichb. f.—B. M.t.5336.—Central America. radicans Pav.—Nich. Dict. i. 518.—Mexico.—y. EPILOBIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 208.—Onagracese—Epilobiex. haloragifolium A. Cunn.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 80.—New Zealand.— 2, . pedicellare Presl.—Index Kewensis, ii. 853.—Chili— x . EPIMEDIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 75.—-Berberidacez. pinnatum Fisch.—DC. i. 110; B. M, t. 4456.—Persia.— x . April. EPIPHYLLANTHUS Berger, Rep. Miss. Bot. Gard. 1905, 84.— Cactaceae—Cereoideze—Echinocactez. obtusangulus Berger, 1. c—K. Schum. 127.—Brazil—z. Spring. 126 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS EPIPHYLLUM Haw.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 183.—Cactacez—Cere- oidese—Echinocactee. Altensteinii Pfeiff. Hn. 28, Abbild. t. 28. — Brazil. — h. December. Gaertneri Hook. fil—K. Schum. 223; B. M. t. 7201.— Brazil. h. March. Bridgesii Lem.—K. Schum. Nachtr. 74.—E. Rueckerianum Hort.—Brazil—h. February. truncatum Haw.—K. Schum. 221; B. M. t. 2562.—Brazil_— h .—December—February. EPIPREMNUM Schott.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 120.— Aracesze—Monste- roidew—Monsteree. mirabile Schott = pinnatum. pinnatum Hngl.— RB. V. C. iv. 238. 60; Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 549.—Malayan Islands.— h §. ERANTHIS Salisb—N. Pf. iii. 2. 57—Ranunculaces—Helle- boree. hyemalis Salisb.—DC. i. 46; B. M.t.3; Fl. dIt.n, 1615.— Central and S. Hurope—z3. January—February. ERCILLA A. Juss.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 11.—Phytolaccaceze—Phyto- laccee. volubilis A. Juss —DC. xiii. 2.238; Walter, Phytol. (R.V.C.), 34.—Peru.— 2, §. EREMOSTACHYS Bunge.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 246.—Labiatee- Stachyoideze—Lamiine. laciniata Bunge.—DC. xii. 547; B. M. t. 7048.—Orient.— x. June-July. ERIANTHUS Michv.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 24—Graminex-Andro- pogoner. Ravenne Beawy.—Kunth, En. i. 479; Fl. d@It. n. 117.— Mediterranean region.— Y%. Autumn. tERICA L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 58.—Ericacesx-Ericoidex—Ericew. arborea L.—DC. vii. 690; Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 59; Fl. d’It. n. 2643.—S. Europe, Canaries, Caucasus, Abyssinia.—h. March-April. australis L.—DC. vii. 666; Lodd. B. C.t. 1472; B.M. t. 8045. —S. Europe, N. African—h. April—June. cornuta Roxb.— DC. vii. 684; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 301, as E. cristeflora v. blanda.—S. Africa.— h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 127 ERICA (continued). mediterranea L.—DC. vii. 614; B. M. t. 471.— Mediter- ranean region.— h. January-April. multiflora L.—DC. vii. 667; Lodd. B. C. t. 1572; Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 59; Fl. d’It. n. 2645.—S. France, Italy.—h. October-November. polytrichifolia Salisb.— DC. vii. 689. — Portugal. — h. February. scoparia L.—DC. vii. 692; Fl. d’It. n. 2642.—S8. Europe.— h. April-May. stricta Andr.— DC. vii. 666; Fl. d’It. n. 2646.—Spain, Corsica, Sardinia.—h. May—August. {ERIGERON L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 164.—Composite—Asteres- Asterine. Karwinskyanus DC. var.mucronatus DC. v. 285; Fl. d’It. n. 3029. — Vittadima triloba Hort.—Mexico.—y. All the year. speciosus DC. v. 284.—N.W. America.— 2. April- May. Villarsii Ball.—DC. v. 291; Lodd. B. C. t. 13890.—Europe.— y. April-May. ERIOBOTRYA Lindl.—wn. Pf. iii. 3. 25.—Rosacex—Pomoidese- Pomariez. japonica Lindl.i—DC. ii. 631; Wight, Ic. t. 226; Fl. d’lt. n. 1848.—Japan, China.— h. November—December. ERIOCEPHALUS L.—wN. Pf. iv. 5. 270.—Composite-Anthe- midez—Anthemidine. africanus L.— DC. vi. 145; B. M. t. 833.—Cape.—h. November—March. ERIOGONUM Michz.—N. Pff. iii. la. 14.—Polygonacese- Rumicoidez—Hriogonee. arborescens Green in Bull. Calif. Acad. i. 1. 1884, 11.— Western N. America.—274h. June-July. ERODIUM L’Hér.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 9.—Geraniacexe—Geraniex. hymenodes L’Hér. Ger. t.4; DC. i. 647; B. M. t. 1174.— Algeria.— 2. Spring. Maneseavi Bub.—Gren. ¢ Godr. Fl. Fr. i, 312.—Pyrenees. —27. June. Reichardi DC. i. 649; L’Hér. Ger. t. 6.—Balearic Islands. 4. April—September. 128 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ERYNGIUM L.—N. P7. iii. 8. 139.—Umbellifera—Saniculoideze —Saniculeex. agavifolium Griseb.—N. Pff. iii. 8. 142.—Argentina.— 2. June. amethystinum L.—DC. iv. 88; Fl. d’It. n. 2233.—EHurope. —7. June—July. aquifolium Cav.—DC. iv. 21; W. dé L. Fl. Hisp. iii. 10.— Spain.—2. June-July. *eampestre L.—DC. iv. 88; Fl. d’It.n. 2232.—Kurope.— 2. June—July. ereticum Lam.—DC. iv. 89; Fl. d'It. n. 2230—EHastern Mediterranean region. 7. June-July. dichotomum Desf.—DC. iv. 90; Fl. d’It. n. 2235.—Mediter- ranean region.— 27. June-July. eburneum Decne. — Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 1873, 23.—Brazil. —y7. June—July. giganteum Bieb.—DC. iv. 90; Nich. Dict. fig. 729.—Orient. —y7. June-July. pandanifolium Cham. ¢ Schlecht.—DC. iv. 95; The Garden, 1902, i. 37.—Brazil—y. June—July. Sanguisorba Cham. ¢ Schlecht.—DC. iv. 97.—Brazil._— xz. June—July. Serra Cham. ¢ Schlecht.—DC. iv. 94; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 166. —Brazil—y. June-July. Spinalba Vill—DC. iv. 88; Fl. d’It. n. 2238.—Hurope.— 2. June-July. ERYSIMUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 193 —Cruciferee—Hesperidese— Erysimine. ochroleucum DC.i.199; W.¢ L. Fl. Hisp. iii. 808.—Spain. —2. Spring. Perofskianum Jf’. ¢ M.—B. M. t. 3757.—Caucasus.— ©. rupestre DC. i. 197.—Asia Minor.— 2. thyrsoideum Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 190.—Asia Minor.— 2. ERYTHEA S. Wats.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 35.—Palme-—Coryphinee— Sabalez. armata S. Wats. — Nich. Dict. Suppl. 352. — Brahea Roezlt Linden.—California.— h . Brandegeei Purpus in Gartfl. 1903, 11.— California.— h. edulis S. Wats.-— Nich. Dict. i. 5380.—Guadalupe Island. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 129 {ERYTHRINA L.-—N. Pf. iii. 3. 363.—Leguminose—Papilio- natz—Phaseolese—Hrythrinine. — caffra Thunb.—DC. ii. 412; Fl. Cap. ii. 236; B. M. t. 2431. —S. Africa—h. July—October. coralloides Mog. ¢ Sessé.—DC. ii. 413.—Mexico.— h . erista-galli L.—DC. ii. 4138; B. M. t. 2161.—Brazil—h. Summer. herbacea L.—DC. ii. 411; B. M. t. 877.—W. Indies, S8. United States—h. June-July. indica Lam.—DC. ii. 412; Fl. Br. Ind. ii. 188; Wight, Ic. t. 58.—India, Tropical Asia, Java, Polynesia.— h . insignis T’od. Hort. Pan. t. 2.—Native of ?—h. April. tomentosa R. Br—Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 184.—E. Tropical Africa, Nubia to Natal.—h. viarum Tod. Nuov. Gen. & Spec. 62.—Native land not known.—h. ESCALLONIA L. fil.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 84.—Saxifragaceze-Hscal- lonioidee. floribunda H. B. K.—DC. iv. 4; B. M. t. 6404.—New Granada. h. August-September. illinita Presl— Nich. Dict. i. 583.—Chili— h . langleyensis Nich. Dict. Suppl. 354; Gard. Chron. 1897, ii. 15, & 1898, ii. 11.—Garden origin.— h. macrantha Hook. ¢é Arn.—B. M. t. 4473.—Chiloé Island.— h. October—May. pterocladon Hook. in B. M. t. 4827.—Patagonia.— h . rubra Pers.—DC. iv. 3; B. M. t. 2890; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 398.—Chiliimh. November—March. viscosa Forb.—Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 16.—Chilii—h. July. ESCHSCHOLTZIA Cham.—wv. Pf. iii. 2. 189.—Papaveraceze— Papaveroidezs—Eschscholtziez. californica Cham.—DC. ii. 344; B. M. t. 2887; Fedde, Papav. (f. V. C.) 154.—Californian—@©. March—April. {EUCALYPTUS L’Hér.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 89; Myrtaceze—Lepto- spermoidese—Leptospermez-Hucalyptine. amygdalina Labill.Fl. Austr. iii. 202; B. M. t. 3260; Fl. @It. n. 2192.—N. §. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.—h. June—July. botryoides Sm.—F. Austr. iii. 229.—Queensland, N. S. Wales, Victoria.— h . K 130 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS EUCALYPTUS (continued). calophylla R. Br.—Fl. Austr. iii. 225; B. M. t. 4036; Gard. Chron. 1896, ii. 661.—W. Australia.— h . citriodora Hook.—Fl. Austr. iii. 257.—Queensland.—h . eneorifolia DC. iii. 220; Fl. Austr. iii. 217.—Australia.—h . coriacea A. Cunn.—Fl. Austr. iii. 201.—Australia.— h . cornuta Labill.—Fl. Austr. iii. 234.—W. Australia.—h. May-June. erebra F’. M.—FI. Austr. ili. 221.—N. Australia, Queensland, N.S. Wales.—h. June-July. diversicolor F'. M.—FI. Austr. iii. 251.—W. Australia.—h . June—July. ficifolia F. M.—Fl. Austr. iii. 256; B. M. t. 7697.—W. Australia.—h. Globulus Labill.—Fl. Austr. ii. 225; Fl. d’It. n. 2190.— Victoria, Tasmania.—h. October—May. gomphocephala DC. iii. 220.—Australia.— h . Gunnii Hook. f.—FI. Austr. iii. 246.— Victoria, Tasmania.— h . Lehmanni Preiss —fFl. Austr. iii. 233; B. M. t. 6140, as #. cornuta.—W. Australia.—h. October, May. leucoxylon F’. M.—F1. Austr. iii. 209—_N. 8. Wales, Victoria, 8. Australian—h. October-December. macrandra I’. M.—F!. Austr. iii. 235.—W. Australia,—h . melliodora A. Cunn.—FIl. Austr. ili. 210.—N. S. Wales, Victoria—h. July-August. occidentalis Hndl.—Fl. Austr. iii. 235; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 184.—W. Australia—h. September. polyanthemos Schau.—F. Austr. iii. 213.—Australia.— h . robusta Sm.—fl. Austr. iii. 228; Fl. d’It. n. 2191.—N. §. Wales.— h. January. viminalis Labill.—F I. Austr. iii. 2839.— N. 8. Wales, Victoria, 8. Australia, Tasmania.—h . tEUCLEA L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 158.—Ebenacez. Pseudebenus LH. Mey.—Fl. Trop. Afr. iii. 512.—S. W. Africa. —h. July. EUCOMIS L’Hér.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 67.—Liliaces—Lilioidex— Scillez. punctata L’ Hér.—Kunth, En. iv. 302; Fl. Cap. vi. 475; B. M. t. 913.—S. Africa.— 2. regia Ait.—kKunth, En. iv. 302; Fl. Cap. vi. 477; Ref. Bot. t. 238.—S. Africa.— 1. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 131 {EUCOMMIA Oliver—N. Pf. Nachtr. i. 159.—Trochoden- draceze—Euptelodiez. ulmoides Oliver.—N. Pf. l.c.; Kew Bull. 1904, 4; Schnerder, Hdb. Laubh. i. 424.—China.— h . EUCRYPHIA Cav.—v. Pf. iu. 6. 131.—EHucryphiacee. pinnatifolia Gay.—B. M. t. 7067; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 351.—Chili.— h. {EUGENIA Michx.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 78—Myrtacee—Myrtoidex- Myrtez—Hugeniine. apiculata DC. iii. 276.—Chili.— h . australis Wendl. = myrtifolia. dysenterica DC. iii. 268.—Brazil.—h . edulis Berg.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 82.—S. America.— h . Jambos L.—DC. iii. 286; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 474; B. M. t. 1696, 3356.—India to Australia.— h . littoralis Planch.—Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. xii. 1865, 178.—New Caledonia.—h . Mato Griseb.—Goett. Abh. xxiv. 1879, 125.—Argentine.— h . Michelia Lam. = wniflora. myrtifolia Sims.—DC. iii. 287; B. M. t. 2230.—Australia.— h. June—September. Ugni Hook. ¢ Arn.—B. M. t. 4626.—Chili.— h . uniflora L.—Ind. Kew.—H. Micheli Lam. DC. iii. 262; B. M. t. 473.—Brazil.— h . {EULOPHIA F&. Br.—wN. Pf. ii. 6.157.—Orchidaceee—Monandre-— Cyrtopodiine. Coleze Rolfe —F1.Trop. Afr. vii.56.—Somaliland, Eritrea.— x . EUPATORIUM L.—N. P#.iv. 5. 138.—Composite—Eupatorie- Ageratine. ageratoides L. fil—_DC.v.175.—N. America.— 2. May—June. -aromaticum L.—D0. v.175.—N. America.—y. May-June. grandiflorum André, Rev. Hort. 1882, 384. — Central America ?—h. November—March. micranthum Less.—DC. v. 154; Ref. Bot. t. 155.—Mexico. —lh. November—March. Purpusii Brandegee.—LHrythea, vii. 3—Mexico.— h. March. riparium fgl.—Gart/fl. xv. 1866, 324. t. 525.—Mexico.— 2. March. violaceum Hort.—DC. vy. 170, sub HE. guadalupense ?— Guadalupe ?—h. November—March. Weinmannianum Rgl. = micranthum. K2 132 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS {EUPHORBIA L.—WN. Pf. iii. 4. 103.—Euphorbiacese—Croto- noideze—Euphorbiee. abyssinica Eaeuschel.—DC. xv. 2. 84; Berger, Euph. 67.— Abyssinia.— h . aggregata Berger, Huph. 92.--S. Africa— 27h. June. alcicornis Bak.—Journ. Linn. Soc. xxii. 1887, 517; Berger, Euph. 41.—Madagascar. h. altissima Botss—DC. xv. 2.116; Boiss. Ic. EHuph. t. 66.— Asia Minor, Greece.— 2. February—May. Ammak Schweinfth Berger, Euph. 74.—S. Arabia.—h . amygdaloides D.— DC. xv. 2. 170; Fl. dit. n. 2617.— S. Hurope.—27. February—May. anacantha Ait.— DC. xv. 2. 86; Berger, Huph. 107.— 8. Africa.—2. April. aphylla Browss.—DC. xv. 2.96; Berger, Huph. 23.—Canary Islands.— h. June. atropurpurea Brouss.—DC. xv. 2.108; Berger, Huph. 16; B. M. t. 3321.—Teneriffe—h. April. balsamifera Azt.— DC. xv. 2. 107; Berger, Ewph. 14.— Canary Islands.— h. June. Beaumieriana Hook. fil. & Coss.— Berger, Huph. 85.— Morocco.—h. June. biglandulosa Desf— DC. xv. 2. 175; Fl. dIt. n. 2608.— S. Italy, Greece, Crete, Asia Minor.—2. March-April. Bivone Stewd.—DC. xv. 2. 130; Fl. d’It. n. 2580; Western Mediterranean region.— 2. April. Bojeri Hook.—DC. xv. 2.79; B. M. t. 3527; Berger, Huwph. 32.—Madagascar.— h. Nearly all the year. bubalina Boiss.— DC. xv. 2. 90; Berger, Hwph. 121.— S. Africa—h. June-August. canariensis L.— DC. xv. 2. 83; Berger, Euph. 64.—Canary Islands.—h. May-June. candelabrum T'rem.— DC. xv. 2. 84; Berger, Ewph. 73.— Abyssinia.— h . caput-meduse L.—DC. xy. 2.86; Berger, Huph. 110; Lodd. B. C. t. 1815.—S. Africa.—2 h. March. ceratocarpa Ten. — DC. xv. 2. 122; Fl. dit. n. 2579. — 8. Italy, Sicily—2. May-July. cereiformis L.— DC. xv. 2. 88; Boiss. Ic. Euph. t. 48; Berger, Euph. 96.—S. Africa.—h. March-April. cervicornis Boiss. — DC. xv. 2.90; Berger, Hwph. 123.— 8. Africa.— h . SSE —E——eeeEEeyEOyeEeEeEeEeEEeEeEeEeEeeeeeEeEeEE ee ee HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 133 EUPHORBIA (continued). *Characias L.— DC. xv. 2. 172; Fl. d'It. n. 2618.—Medi- terranean region.— 2. February—April. » var. veneta ori € Paol. Fl. d’It. n. 2618 8B. EH. Wul- fenit Hpe.—Adriatic coast.— 2. February—April. elava Jacg.—DC.xv. 2.89; Berger, Huph.120.—S. Africa.—h . Cooperi N. H. Br—Berger, Huph. 83.—Natal.— h . coralloides L.—DC. xv. 2.117; Fl. d’It. n. 2588.—Italy.— 4. May-June. *dendroides L.— DC. xy. 2.109; Fl. d’It. n. 2604; Berger, Euph. 17.— Mediterranean region. h. November—May. Dinteri Berger, Huph. 83.—German 8.W. Africa.—h . Dregeana H. Mey.— DC. xv. 2. 95; Berger, Huph. 26.— S. Africa.— h . Echinus Hook. fil. € Cosson.—Berger, Huph. 85.—Morocco. —h. June. enopla Boiss.—DC. xy. 2. 89; Berger, Huph. 93.—S. Africa. —h. June. " var. dentata Berger, Huph. 95.—S. Africa.— hy erosa Willd.—Berger, Huph. 90.—S. Africa—h. June. Erythree Beryer, Huph. 73.—Hritrean—h. May. Fournieri Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 357; Ageia Hwph. 127.—Madagascar.— h . Franckiana Berger, Huph. 78.—S. Africa—h. April. fruticosa Forsk. — DC. xv. 2. 85; Berger, Huph. 87.— 8. Arabia.—h . _ fulgens Karw.—DC. xv. 2. 68; B. M. t. 3673.—Mexico.— h. Winter. ! Gerardiana Jacg.— DC. xv. 2. 166.—Mediterranean region. globosa Sims.—DC. xy. 2.87; Berger, Huph. 104; B. M. t. 2624,—S. Africa—2. June-October. greea Boiss. ¢ Sprun.— DC. xy. 2. 144 and 1267.— Greece, Asia Minor.—2,. grandicornis Goebel.—Berger, Huph. 52.—Tropical Africa ? —h. Spring. grandidens Haw. — DC. xv. 2. 82; Berger, Huph. 47.— S. Africa—h. June-July. heptagona L.— DC. xv. 2. 88; Berger, Huph. 93.—S. Africa. —h. May. Hermentiana Lem, — DC. xv. 2. 82; Berger, Huph. 50.— W. Africa.— h 134 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS EUPHORBIA (continued). Intisy Drake.—Berger, Euph. 24.—Madagascar.— h . lactea Haw.—DC. xv. 2. 82; Berger, Hwph. 49.—S. Africa.— Lede Laro Drake.—Berger, Huph. 23.—Madagascar.— h . Lathyris L.— DC. xv. 2.99; Fl. dIt. n. 2577.—Italy.—@. May-July. Ledienii Berger, Huph. 80; B. M. t. 8275.— 8. Africa.—h. May. mammillaris D.— DC. xv. 2. 88; Berger, Euph. 90.— S. Africa.— h . z var. spinosior Berger, Huph. 90.—S. Africa.— h. Marlothii Pax.— Berger, Huph. 115.—German 8.W. Africa. —h. July—August. mauritanica L.—DC. xv. 2.94; Berger, Huph. 26.—S. Africa. h. meloformis Azt.— DC. xv. 2.87; Berger, Huph. 101; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 1389.—S. Africa—h. April-May. Morinii Berger, Huph. 98.—S. Africa.—h . multiceps Berger, Huph. 109.—S. Africa.— h . Myrsinites L.—DC. xv. 2.173; Fl. d’It. n. 2609.—S. Europe. neriifolia L.—DC. xv. 2.79; Berger, Huph. 34; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 46.—India.—h. Summer. neutra Berger, Huph. 71.—Native land unknown.— h. niceensis All. — DC. xv. 2. 165; Fl. dit. n. 2610a.— Mediterranean region.— 24. May-June. Nivulia Haw.—DC. xv. 2.79; Berger, Huph. 35; Wight, Ic. t. 1862.—India.— h. officinarum L.—DC. xv. 2.84; Berger, Huph. 86.—N. Africa. —h. Spring-Summer. ornithopus Jacq.—DC. xv. 2.87; Berger, Huph. 106.—Cape. —7. Spring-Summer. *Paralias L.— DC. xv. 2. 167; Fl. d’It. n. 2607.— Medi- terranean region. y. May-July. parciramulosa Schweinfth. — Berger, Euph. 76. fig. 18.— 8. Arabia.—h. parvimamma Boiss.— DC. xv. 2. 86; Berger, Euph. 113.— 8. Africa—2h. June. pendula Hort. = Sarcostemma viminalis. Phillipsie N. H. Br.— Berger, Huph. 87.—Somaliland.— h . a. —._ . = HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 135 EUPHORBIA piscatoria A7t.—DC. xv. 2. 108; Berger, Huph. 15.—Madeira. —h. April-June. polyacantha Boiss— DC. xv. 2.84; Berger, Huph. 62.— Hritrea, Abyssinia.— h . polygona Haw.—DC. xv. 2. 88; Berger, Huph. 99.—S. Africa. procumbens Mill.—DC. xv 2.92, as H. pugniformis; Berger, EHuph. 118; B. M. t. 8082.—S. Africa.—h . pseudocactus Berger, Huph. 78.—S. Africa ?—h. pteroneura Berger, Huph. 29.—S. Africa ? Mexico ?—h. pulcherrima Willd. —DC. xv. 2. 71.—Poinsettia pulcherrima Grah. B. M. t. 3493.—Mexico.—}h. Winter. Regis-Jubz Webb.— DC. xv. 2. 109; Berger, EHuph. 16.— Canary Islands—h. April-June. Reinhardtii Volkens.—Berger, Huph. 66.—Tropical E. Africa. =, 5 resinifera Berg.—Berger, Huph. 61.—Morocco.— h . Schimperi Pres’ DC. xv. 2.96; Berger, Huph. 25.—Hritrea, 8. Arabia.—h. semiperfoliata Viv.— DC. xv. 2.170; Fl. d’It. n. 2617 B.— Sardinia, Corsica.—2. February—June. similis Berger, Huph. 69.—Natal ?—h. splendens Bojer.—DC. xv. 2. 79; Berger, Huph. 31; B. M. t. 2902.—Madagascar.—h. Nearly always. : var. parviflora Hort.— Berger, Huph. 31.— Madagascar.— h . Stapfii Berger, Huph. 59.—Tropical EH. Africa.—h . stellespina Haw.— DC. xv. 2. 89; Berger, Huph. 99.— S. Africa—h. May. submammillaris Berger, Huph. 95.—S. African—h. March —May. tenuirama SchweinfthBerger, Euph. 49.—Arabia ?— h . tetragona Haw.—DC. xv. 2.84; Berger, Huph. 58.—S. Africa. Tirucalli L.— DC. xv. 2.96; Berger, Huph. 22.— Tropical Africa and Asia.—h. triangularis Desf.— DC. xv. 2.179; Berger, Huph. 57.— 8. Africa ?—h . trigona Haw.—DC. xv. 2. 82; Berger, Huph. 45.—India.— h . uncinata DC. Pl. Gr. t. 151; DC. xv. 2. 81; Berger, Huph. 38.—Cape.— h . 136 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS EUPHORBIA (continued). viperina Berger, Huph. 114; B. M. t. 7971.—S. Africa.— h . June-July. virosa Wialld.—DC. xv. 2. 83; Berger, Huph. 80.—S. Africa. —h. May-June. xylophylloides Brongn.—DC. xy. 2.176; Berger, Euph. 24. —Madagascar.—h. EUPOMATIA f&. Br.— N. Pf. iii. 2. 39.—Anonaceze—Eupoma- ties. Bennettii F. M.—Fil. Austr. i. 54; B. M. t. 4848.—Aus- tralia.— h . EUROTIA Adans.—N. Pf. iii. la. 66.—Chenopodiaceze—Cyclo- lobex—Atriplicez. ceratoides C. A. Mey.—D0C. xiii. 2. 120.—Mediterranean region, Orient, N. Asia, N. W. America.—2,. {EURYOPS Cass.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 302.—Compositz—Senecionex-— Othonnine. spathaceus DC. vi. 446; Fl. Cap. iii. 414.—S. Africa.—h. November-April. virgineus Less—DC. vi. 445; Fl. Cap. iii. 411; B. M. t. 8291.—S. Africaa—h. February-March. EVONYMUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 199.—Celastraceze—Celastroide. echinatus Wall.—fl. Br. Ind. i. 611; Royle, Ill. t. 31; B. M. t. 2767.—Himalaya.— h. -November—December. fimbriatus Wall—Fl. Br. Ind. i. 611.—Himalaya.—h. November—December. japonicus Thunb.— DC. ii. 4; Fl. dit. n. 2442.—Japan, China.—h. May. lucidus Don. = pendulus Wall. pendulus Wall.—fl. Br. Ind. i. 612.—Himalaya.— h . EXOCHORDA Lindl. Pf. iii. 318.—Rosacex-Spireoidexe— Quillaiese. Alberti Rgl.— Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 493.— Central Asia.— h. ; FABIANA fz. d Pav.—n. Pf. iv. 3b. 32.—Solanaceze—Cestres— Nicotianinee. imbricata fz. d Pav.—DC. xiii. 1. 590—Peru.— hh. April- June. Fabricia Gaertn. = Leptospermum. = en ie ee a HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 137 {FALKIA L. fil—wN. Pf. iv. 3a. 14.—Convolvulacese—Convolvu- loidee—Dichondrez. repens L. fil_—DC. ix. 451; B. M. t. 2228; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 99.—S. Africa.—2.. June. FALLUGIA Hndl.—wu. Pf. iii. 3. 38.—Rosacex—Rosoidexe—Poten- tillee—Dryadine. paradoxa Hndl.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 526; B. M. t. 6660.—Mexico.— h. Farfugiwm grande Lindl. = Ligularia Kempferi Sieb. & Zuce. FARSETIA Turr.—y. Pf. iii. 2. 200.—Cruciferee—Hesperoidex— Malcolmiine. clypeata &. Br.— DC. i. 158.—Orient, 8. Europe.—o© April-May. FATSIA Decne. ¢ Planch.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 33.—Araliaceee—Schef- flerese. japonica Decne. ¢ Planch—Nich. Dict. iii. 3.—Aralia japo- mica Thunb. DC. iv. 258.—Aralia Sieboldit Hort.—Japan. —h. October-December. FEDIA Moench.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 178.—Valerianacez. Cornucopie Gaertn.—DC. iv. 630; Fl. dit. n. 3356.— S. Europe, N. Africa.— ©. Feijoa Berg. = Orthostemon. FELICIA Cass.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 167.—Composite—Asteres- Asterinee. abyssinica Sch. Bip—Fl. Trop. Afr. iii. 306.—Abyssinia, Arabia.—24. November—May. echinata Nees.—DC. v. 222.—S. Africa.— 2. petiolata Hort.—Gard. Chron. 1907, ii. 81. fig. 34; Fl. Cap. iii, 80, sub Aster.—S. Africa.— 2. FENDLERA Lngelm. ¢ Gray.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 71.—Saxifragacese— Hydrangeoidez—Philadelphez. rupicola Hngelm. d Gray.—B. M. t. 7994 ; Gard. Chron. 1904, ii. 410—Texas.— h. April. {FERDINANDA Lag.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 238 & Nachtr. i. 326.— Compositz—Helianthez—Verbesinine. eminens Lag.—DC. v. 553.—Mexico.—h. March—June. 138 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS FERRARIA L.—N. P7f. ii. 5. 148. — Iridacese—Ividoidee—Tigri- diew—Tigridine. undulata L.—Bak. Irid. 73; B. M.t. 144; Red. Lil. t. 28. 8. Africa —2. March-April. {FERULA L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 228. — Umbelliferee—Apioidex-— Peucedanez-Feruline. communis L.—DC. iv. 172; Fl. dit. n. 2325.—Medi- terranean region, Abyssinia.—2. April-June. Ferulago L.—DC. iv. 171.—Mediterranean region, Caucasus. Bors glauca L.—DC. iv. 172.—S. Europe.—yz. April. 5 var. candelabrum Heldr. ¢ Sart.—Hal. Fl. Gr.i. 642.—Greece.— 2. orientalis L.—DC. iv. 173.—Asia Minor.— 21. Sumbul Hook. f. in B. M. t. 6196.—Turkestan.— 2 . thyrsiflora Szbth. ¢ Sm.—DC. iv. 171.—Crete.— 2. tingitana L.—-DC. iv. 173; Nich. Dict. fig. 10; B. M. t. 7267. —Morocco.—2,. FESTUCA L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 74.—Gramines—Festucacez. altissima Boiss—W. ¢ L. Fl. Hisp. i. 96.—FI. d’It. n. 321. S. Europe, Asia Minor.—y. June. arundinacea V2ll.—Kunth, En. i. 404; Fl. d’It. n. 313 y.— Kurope.—7. April-June. elegans Boiss.—W. ¢ L. Fl, Hisp. i. 95.—Spain.— .. gigantea Vill. Kunth, En. i. 407; Fl. d It. n. 312.—Europe, N. Asia, Africa.—2. May-June. ovina L. var. glauca Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 369; Fl. d’It. n. 3106.—S. Europe—x. April-May. spectabilis Jan—Gr. ¢ G. Fl. Fr.i. 579; Fl. d'It. n. 319. —S. Europe, Persia.—2. May-June. {FICUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 1.89.—Moraceze—Artocarpoidee—Ficoidee. bengalensis L.—fl. Brit. Ind. v. 499; Wight, Ic. t. 1989.— India.—h. Benjamina L.—Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 508; Wight, Ic. t. 658.— Malay Peninsula.—h. Carica L.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 92; Fl. a@It. n. 917.—Medi- terranean region.— h. Summer. comosa Lowe in B. M. t. 3305.—India.— h . Cunninghamii Mig.—FIl. Austr. vi. 165.—Queensland.— h . damarensis Hngl.—Bot. Jahrb. x. 1888, 5.—German S.-W. Africa.—h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 139 FICUS (continued). diversifolia Bluwme.—FIl. Brit. Ind. v. 529.—Malaya.— h . elastica Roxb.—Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 508; Wight, Ic. t. 663.— India, Malayan Archipelago.— h . glumosa Delile—Sauwvaigo, Fl. Medit. Exot. 172.—Abys- sinia.— } . Henneana Miq.—Fl. Austr. vi. 165.—N. Australia, Queens- land.— h . Hookeri Miq.—Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 505.—India.— h . emperialis Hort. = Roxburghii. levigata Vahl.—FIl. W. Ind. 151.—Jamaica, Cuba.—h . macrophylla Desf—Fl. Austr. vi. 170.—Australia.— h . Porteana Rgl.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 369.—Mexico.— h . radicans Roxb. = rostrata. religiosa Z.—Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 513; Wight, Ic. t. 1967.— India, Ceylon.—h . repens Hort. = stipulata. rostrata Lam —Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 520.—F. radicans Roxb. Wight, Ic. t. 671.—India, Malaya.—h. Roxburghii Wall—fFl. Brit. Ind. v. 534.—F. macrophylla Roxb. Wight, Ic. t. 673.—India.— h . rubiginosa Desf.—fFl. Austr. vi. 168; B. M. t. 2939.—Aus- tralia.— h. seabrifolia Rich.—Index Kewensis.—Australia.— h . stipulata Thunb.—B. M.t. 6657; Sawvacgo, Fl. Medit. Exot. 171.—F. repens Hort., F'. pumila L.—China, Japan.— h . = var. minima Hort.—h. FIRMIANA Marsigli.i—N. Pf. iii. 6. 95.—Sterculiacese—Ster- culiez. platanifolia R. Br.— DC. i. 483.—Sterculia platanifolia L. fil.—Japan.—h. May. FLEMINGIA Roxb.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 375.—Leguminosz-—Papi- lionatze—Phaseolese—Cajanine. congesta Roxb.—DC. ii. 351; Wight, Ic. t. 390; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 228.—Tropical Asia.— h . FLUGGEA Willd.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 18.—Huphorbiacese—Phyllan- thoidee—Phyllanthee. microcarpa Bl.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vy. 328.—India, China, Australia, Africa.— h . 140 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS FONTANESIA Labill._N. Pf. iv. 2. 5.—Oleacesze—-Oleoidez-— Fraxinee. phillyreoides Labill—DC. viii. 281; Fl. d’It. nu. 27380.— Syria, Asia Minor, Sicily —h. FORSYTHIA Vahl.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 7.—Oleaceze—Oleoidex—Sy- ringex. suspensa Vahl.—DC. viii. 281; B. M. t. 4995.—Japan, China. —h. March—April. viridissima Lindl.—B. M. t. 4587.—China.— hh. March. Fourcroya Spreng. = Furcrea. FRAGARIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 33.—Rosaceze—Rosoidese—Poten- tilleee—Potentilline, indica Andr.—DC. ii. 571; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 343; Wight, Ic. t. 989; Fl. d’It. nu. 1799.—Afghanistan, India, Malaya, Corea, Japan, Formosa, &e.—2. May—October. Franciscea Pohl. = Brunfelsia. FRANCOA Cav.—uN. Pf. ili. 2a. 68.—Saxifragacese—Francoidee. appendiculata Cav.—B. M. t. 3178.—Chili—y3. June—July. rupestris Poepp. = sonchifolva. sonchifolia Cav.—B. M. t. 3309.—Chili—y. June-July. FRANKENIA L.—N. P/f. iii. 6. 286.—Frankeniacez. hispida DC. i. 349; Fl. dt. n. 1239 8.—Mediterranean recion.—Y. April—June. tFRAXINUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 2.5.—Oleaces—Oleoidex—Fraxinex. Ornus L.—DC. vii. 274; Fl. dIt. n. 2731.—S. Hurope.— h . April-May. xanthoxyloides Wall.—DC. viii. 275; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 606. —India.— h. FREESIA Klatt—wN. Pf. ii. 5. 157.—Iridacez-Ixioidese—Wat- sonies. refracta Klatt. Bak. Irid. 167; Fl. Cap. vi. 98.—S. Africa. —7. March—April. 2 var. alba Bak. l.c.—y. var. colorata Hort.—Garden origin.— 2. ne var. odorata Bak. l.c.; Lodd. B. C. t. 1820.—21. FREMONTIA Torr.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 75.—Sterculiacese—Fre- montiee. californica T'or7.—B. M. t. 5591.—California.— h . Frenela Mirb. = Callitris. ”? HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 141 FREYLINIA Pangelli.N. Pff. iv. 3b. 64.—Serophulariaceze— Antirrhinoides—Chelones. oppositifolia Spin.—Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 214.—F. cestroides Colla, DC. x. 333.—S. Africa—h. November—April. FRITILLARIA L.—WN. Pff. ii. 5. 62.—Liliacesxe—Lilioidexe— Tulipeze. libanotica Bak. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xiv. 1874, 270.—Leba- non.—2,. April. oranensis Pomel.— Revue Hort. 1881, 80.—Algeria.—2. April. {FUCHSIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 219.—Onagracea—Fuchsiex. arborescens Sims.—DC. iii. 37; B. M. t. 2620.—Mexico.— bh. November—March. econica Lindl.—Nich. Dict. ii. 33. chit —h. November- June. ecorallina Hort.—Nich. Dict. ii. 31—Garden origin—}h. corymbiflora fz. é Pav.—DC. iii. 39; B. M. t. 4000.—Peru. —h. May-June. fulgens Mog ¢ Sessé.—DC. iii. 39; B. M. t. 3801.—Mexico. —h. October—June. globosa Lindl.—B. M., t. 3364.—Garden origin?--h. All the year. * integrifolia Chambess.—B. M. t. 3948.—Brazil.—h. macrostemma fiz. € Pav.— DC. iii. 37.—Chili—h. All the year. microphylla H. B. K.—DC. iii. 36; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 419.—Mexico— h. Autumn. procumbens f. Cunn.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 76; B. M. t. 6139.—New Zealand.—2h. Spring-summer. Riceartoni Hort. (a form of F’. globosa).—Garden origin.— h . serratifolia Rz. € Pav.—DC. iii. 39; B. M. t. 4174—Peru. ae splendens Zucc.—B. M. t. 4082.—Mexico.— h. June-July. triphylla x corymbiflora.—Garden origin. h. Spring and autumn. FUMANA Spach.—N. Pf. iii. 306.—Cistacex. arabica Spach. var. ineanescens Hauskn. — R. V. C. (iv. 193), 125.—Cyprus.— h. April-May. *levipes Spach. — Ff. V. C. (iv. 193), 128; B. M. t. 1782; Fl. dIt.n. 1270; Sweet, Cist. t. 24.— Western Mediterranean region.— h. May-June. 142 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS FUMANA (continued). *procumbens Gren. ¢ Godr.—R. V. C. (iv. 193), 125; Fl. d’It. n. 1267.—Central Europe—h. May-July. “thymifolia Halacsy var. glutinosa Gross.—R. V. C. (iv. 193), 130; Fl. d’It. n. 1269.—- Mediterranean region.— h. —May-July. {FURCRASA Vent.— N. Pf. ii. 5. 119.— Amaryllidacee—Aga- voidez. altissima T'od.—Cat. Pal. Bot. Gard.—Tropical America.— 2, . Bedinghausii C. Koch. Bak. Am. 208; B. M. t. 7170.— Mexico.—h. April. cubensis Haw.—Bak. Am. 199.—Tropical America.— 2. Deledevanti Hort.—Tropical America.—2,. Demouliniana Jacobi, 297.—Mexico.—yY. elegans T'od.—Bak. Am. 201.—Mexico.— 2. October. gigantea Vent.—Bak. Am. 199; B. M. t. 2250; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 126; Wight, Ic. t. 2025.—Tropical America.— 2. longeva Karw. é Zucc.— Bak. Am. 203; B. M. t. 5519.— Mexico.—h. April-May. pubescens Tod.—Bak. Am. 201; B. M. t. 7250; Mexico.— 7x. Selloa C. Koch.—B. M. t. 6148.—Mexico, Guatemala.— x. undulata Jacobi.—Bak. Am. 201; B. M. t. 6160.—Mexico.— yf ; GAILLARDIA Foug.—N. Pf. iv. 5.263.—Compositz—Heleniex— Helenine. aristata Pursh.—DC. v. 652; B. M. t. 2940; N. America.— y. Autumn. ; pulchella Foug.—DC. v. 652; B. M. t. 1602, as G. bicolor.— N. America.—2. Autumn. * var. Lorenziana Hort.—Nich. Dict. 39.—Garden origin.— 2, . " var. picta Hort.—Nich. Dict. 39; B. M. t. 3368, as G. bicolor Drummondit Hook.—2L. *GALACTITES Moench.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 324; Nachtr. i. 329.— Compositee—Cynarez—Carduine. tomentosa Moench.—-DC. vi. 616; Ard. Fl. A. M. 194; Fl. d’It. n. 3802.—Mediterranean region— ©. May-June. GALEGA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 268.— Leguminose—Papilionate— Galeges-Tephrosiine. orientalis Lem.— DC. ii. 248; B. M. t. 2192.—Caucasus.— y. August-September. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 143 GALIUM Tourn. — N. Pf. iv. 4. 149.—Rubiaceze-Coffeoidesxe— Psychotriinee—Galiez. *einereum All.—DC. iy. 595; Fl. d’It. n. 3270—S. Europe. —y7. May-July. *maritimum L.— DC. iv. 602; Fl. d’It. n. 3264.— Hurope, Orient—y. July-August. GALPHIMIA Cav. —N. Pf. iii. 4. 69. — Malpighiaceze-Plani- torez—Galphimiez—Galphimiine. glauca Cav.—DC. i. 582.—Mexico.—h. October. GARDENIA L£illis.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 76.—Rubiacese—Cinchonoidee —Gardeniine—Gardenieex. globosa Hochst.—Fl. Cap. iii. 5; B. M. t. 4791; Harv. Thes. 5.—Natal.—h . grandiflora Lour. Fl. Coch. 182; DC. iv. 380.—Cochin China. jasminoides Hllis.—G. florida L. DC. iv. 379; B. M. t. 2627, 3349.—China, Japan.—h. May—October. Thunbergia L. fil. DC. iv. 382; Fl. Cap. iii.6; B. M. t. 1004.—S. Africa.—h. May—June. t{GARRYA Doug!l.—wN. Pf. iii. 8. 256.—Garryacee. elliptica Lindl.—DC. xvi. 1. 487; Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 42- 43; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 459.—Mexico.— h. April. Fadyena Hook.— DC. xvi. 1. 488; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 460.—Jamaica.—h. October-December. macrophylla Benth.— DC. xvi. 1. 487; Nich. Dict. ii. 54.— Mexico.—h. March-April. Thuretii Hort. Thuret.—Garden origin.— h . GARULEUM Cass.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 306.—Composite—Tubuliflore —Calendulez. viscosum Cass.— DC. v. 309; Fl. Cap. iii. 92, as G. pinna- tifidum.—S. Africa —Y. May-July. {GASTERIA Duwval.—N. P7f. ii. 5. 46.—Liliacezee—Asphodeloideze —Aloines. acinacifolia Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 300; Berger, Al. (R. V. C. iv. 38. 3?) 155; B. M. t. 2369.—S. Africa—2. June. angulata Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 291; Berger, Al. 184.—S. Africa. —7. June-July. var. truneata Walld.—Berger, Al. 1384.—S. Africa. —7. Summer. ” 144 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS GASTERIA (continued). angustifolia Haw.— Fl. Cap. vi. 291; Berger, Al. 133.— S. Africa— 2. May—June. apicroides Bak.— Fl. Cap. vi. 302; Berger, Al. 158.— S. Africa—2. May. brevifolia Haw.— Fl. Cap. vi. 290; Berger, Al. 132.— S. Africa.—2. Spring-summer. candicans Haw.— Fl. Cap. vi. 300; Berger, Al. 157.— 8. Africa.—27. June. carinata Haw.—F'l. Cap. vi. 296; Berger, Al. 149.—S. Africa. — 7. Summer. * var. faleata Berger, Al. 150.—2. He var. latifolia Berger, Al. 150.— 2. cheilophylla Bak.— Fl. Cap. vi. 293; Berger, Al. 145.— S. Africa ?—Garden origin?—2. November—June. colubrina N. H. Br.— Fl. Cap. vi. 294; Berger, Al. 142.— S. Africa.—2,. conspureata Haw.— Fl. Cap. vi. 291; Berger, Al. 1384.— S. Africa.—2. Croucheri Bak.— Fl. Cap. vi. 301; Berger, Al. 157; B. M. t. 5812.—S. Africa.— 2. decipiens Haw.—F1. Cap. vi. 297; Berger, Al. 147—5S. Africa. excavata Haw.—F'l. Cap. vi. 292; Berger, Al. 146.—S. Africa. fasciata Haw.—F. Cap. vi. 289; Berger, Al. 139.—S. Africa. —27. May—June. glabra Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 299; Berger, Al. 151.—S. Africa. —2. Summer. Holtzei Berger, Al. 131; Garden origin—27. Spring. letepuncta Haw.— Fl. Cap. vi. 298; Berger, Al. 151.— 8. Africa.— 2. Lauchei Berger, Al. 131.—Garden origin.— y. Feb.—March. lingua Berger, Al. 136.—S. Africa.— 2. maculata Haw.—FI. Cap. vi. 295; Berger, Al. 144.—S. Africa. —7. May-July. margaritifera Berger, Al. 131—-Garden origin—27. Spring. metallica Berger, Al. 152.—Garden origin— 27. Spring. nigricans Haw.—FI. Cap. vi. 289; Berger, Al. 1387.8. Africa. —27. Summer. nitida Haw.— Fl. Cap. vi. 299; Berger, Al. 152.—S., Africa. — 7. Summer, HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 145 GASTERIA (continued). obtusa Haw.—FI. Cap. vi. 298; Berger, Al. 153.—S. Africa. —27. Summer. obtusifolia Haw.— Fl. Cap. vi. 290; Berger, Al. 135.— ~ §. Africa.—,. planifolia Bak.—FIl. Cap. vi. 292; Berger, Al. 141; Ref. Bot. t. 162.—S. Africa—23. June-July. pulehra Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 299; Berger, Al. 145; Jacq. Af. Sch. t.19; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 91.—S. Africa—2. Spring —summer. rufescens Berger, Al. 1388.—Garden origin— 2x. Spring. subverrucosa Haw. — Fl. Cap. vi. 288; Berger, Al. 132.— 8. Africa.— 2. suleata Haw.—F'l. Cap. vi. 291; Berger, Al. 185.—S. Africa. —7. Spring. trigona Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 298; Berger, Al. 153.—S. Africa. verrucosa Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 287; Berger, Al. 129; B. M. t. 837.—S. Africa.—7. Spring. {GAZANIA Gaerin.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 309.—Composite—Arctotidess —Gorterine. Bergeriana Dinter—German 8. W. Africa.—27. June- July. bracteata N. H. Br. in Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 620,—S. Africa. —7. April. longiscapa DC. vi. 513; Fl. Cap. ii. 474.—S. Africa.—2. April. Pavonia &. Br.—DC. vi. 513; Fl. Cap. iii. 476.—S. Africa. — 7. April-May. rigens Moench.—DC. vi. 510; Fl. Cap. iii. 473; B. M. t. 90.— 8. Africa.— 7. April-May. GEIJERA Schotit.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 119. — Rutacee—Rutoides- Zanthoxylese—EHvodiine. parviflora Lindl.—F. Austr. i. 364.—H. Australia.—h . GEITONOPLESIUM 4. Cunn.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 86.—Liliaceze— Luzuriagoidee. eymosum A. Cunn.—Kunth, En. y. 112; Fl. Austr. vii. 19; B. M. t. 3181; Red. Lil. t. 393.—EH. Australia, Norfolk Island.—h §. May. L 146 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS GELSEMIUM Juss.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 28.—Loganiacese-Logani- oidexs—Gelsemiew. sempervirens Azt.—DC. ix. 24; B. M. t. 7851.—S. United States.— h §. May—June. GENISTA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 233.—Leguminosx-Papilionate- Genisteze—Spartiine. zethnensis DC. ii. 150; Moris, Fl. Sard. iv. t. 28; Fl. d’lt. n. 1901; B. M. t. 2674.—Sicily, Sardinia—h. May- June. canariensis L.—DC. ii. 145; Lodd. B. C. t. 1201.—Canaries. —h. March-April. candicans L. = Cytisus monspessulanus. corsica DC. ii. 148; Moris, Fl. Sard. iv. t. 31; Fl. d’It. n. 1895.—Corsica, Sardinia.n—h. February—May. depressa Bieb.—DC. ii. 150.—Asia Minor. h. ephedroides DC. ii. 147; Fl. d’It. n. 1900.—Corsica, Sar- dinia, Sicily—h. April-June. ferox Poir.—DC. ii. 147.—N. Africa—h. February-March. florida L.—DC. ii. 151; Willk. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. iii. 436.— Spain, Portugal— h. May-June. germanica L.—DC. ii. 149; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t. 12; Fl. d’It. n. 1892.—Europe.— h. April—June. hispanica D.—DC. ii. 148; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t. 12; Fl. d’It. n. 1890.—Liguria, 8. France, Spain.—h . linifolia D.—DC. ii. 146; B. M. t.442.—Mediterranean region. —h. April-May. maderensis Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. i. 123.—Madeira.—h. March. monosperma Lam.—DC. ii. 150; B. M. t. 683; Fl. d’It. n. 1902.—Sicily, Portugal, Spain, N. Africa.— bh. December- April. radiata Scop.—DC. ii. 146; Fl. d’It. n. 1897.—S. Europe.— bh. May—June. scoparius Lam. = Cytisus scoparius. Scorpius DC. ii. 148; Fl. d’It. n. 1894.—S. Europe, N. Africa.—h. April. Spachiana Webb.—B. M. t. 4195.—Canaries.— h . spherocarpa Lam.—DC. ii. 150; Willk. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. ill. 419.—Morocco, Portugal, Spain.— h . tinctoria L.—DC. ii. 151; Fl. d’It. n. 1886; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 33—Europe, N. Asia—h. April-May. tricuspidata Desf—DC. ii. 148.—Algeria.—h. June, HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 147 GENISTA (continued). virgata DC. ii. 149; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. i. 126; B. M. t. 2265.—Madeira.— h. March—May. GERANIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 8—Geraniaceze—Geraniex. anemonifolium L’Hér.—DC. i. 640; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 84; B. M. t. 206; Sweet, Ger. t. 244; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 119. —Madeira, Canaries—@. Spring. atlanticum Boiss.—B. M. t. 6452.—Algeria.—y. April. ecinereum Cav.—DC. i. 640; Fl. dit. n. 2483.—Pyrenees, Dalmatia, Asia Minor.—271. June. Endressi J. Gay.—Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 301.—Pyrenees. —7. June. nepalense Sweet, Ger. t. 12; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 480.—India, China.— 24. {GERBERA Gronov.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 345.—Compositz—Mutisies— Mutisine. abyssinica Schultz Bip—Fl. Trop. Afr. iii. 445.—Abyssinia. Jamesonii Bolus.—B. M. t. 7078.—Transvaal— y,. Through- out the year. GESNOUINIA Gaud.—N. Pf. iii. 1.116.— Urticacese-Parietariex. arborea Gaud.—DC. xvi. i. 235. 50—Canaries— h. April. GEUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 36.—Rosacee-Rosoidee-—Potentillese— Dryadine. hispidum Fries—DC. ii. 554.—Spain.— 4. June. japonicum Thunb.—DC. ii. 554.—Japan.— Y. June. molle Vis. ¢ Panc.—FI. d’It. n. 1764.—Mediterranean region. —27. June. pyrenaicum Mill.—DC. ii. 552; Fl. d’It. n. 1795.5. W. Europe. — 2. reptans L.—DC. ii. 553; Fl. d’It. n. 1767.8. Hurope.— 7. silvaticum Pouwrr.—Willk. ¢& Lge. Fl. Hisp. iii. 238; Fl. d'lt. n. 1765 8.—Portugal, Spain, Pyrenees.— 1. June. GINKGO L.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 19 —Ginkgoacee. biloba L.—DC. xvi. 2. 507; Veitch, Man. Conf. 313.— Northern China.—h . tGIRALDIA Baroni.—Compositze—Cynarex—Carlinine. Stapfii Baroni.—Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. 1897, 431, t. 12.— China.—y. May-June. L2 148 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS GLADIOLUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 156. — Iridacesw—Ixioidese— Gladiolee. blandus Aiit.—Bak. Irid. 217; Fl. Cap. vi. 154; B. M. t. ‘625.—S. Africa.— 27. Colvillei Sweet—Bak. Irid. 228.—Garden origin.— 71. May-June. gandavensis Hort.—Bak. Irid. 228.—Garden origin.—2. June. illyricus Koch.— Bak. Irid. 200.— Eastern Mediterranean region, Caucasus.—2. May. Macowanii Bak. Irid.219; Fl. Cap. vi.155.—S. E. Africa.— 2. natalensis Reinw. = psittacinus. primulinus Bak.—Gard. Chron. 1890, ii. 122, & 1904, ii. 191, f. 74.—Rhodesia, near Victoria Falls.— 2. psittacinus Hook.—Bak. Irid. 200; Fl. Cap. vi. 158 ; Lodd. t. 1756.—S. Africa.—2. *segetum Ker.—Bak. Irid. 200; B. M.t. 719; Fl. d'It. n. 795.—Mediterranean region— 7. May. tenuis Bak.—Irid. 208; Fl. Cap. vi. 145.—Cape— 23. May. tristis L.—Bak. Irid. 203; Fl. Cap. vi. 1389; Red. Lil. t. 35; B. M. t. 1098.—S. Africa.— x. GLAUCIUM Juss.—wN. Pf. iii. 2. 141—Papaveracese—Papaver- oidew—Papaveree. corniculatum Curt.—DC. i. 122; Fedde, Papav. (fi. V. C.), 223; Fil. d’It. n. 15381.—France, England.—@©. April- May. . flavum Craniz.—DC. i. 122; Fl. d’It. n. 1530; Fedde, Papav. (f. V. C.), 232. — Mediterranean coast.— @ 2. May-—autumn. 9 var. fulvum Fedde, I. c. squamigerum Kar. ¢ Kir—WNich. Dict. Suppl. 394; Fedde, Papav. (fi. V. C.), 229.—Central Asia—@. May. tGLEDITSCHIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 168.—Leguminosze—Cesal- pinioideze—Eucesalpiniez. macracantha Desf.—DC. ii. 479; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 10.—China.—_h. May—June. triacanthos L.—DC. ii. 479; Fl. d’It. n. 1858.—Virginia, Carolina.— h . GLOBULARIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3 6. 273.—Globulariacez. *Alypum L.—DC. xii. 613; Ard. Fl. Alp. Mar. 314; Fl. @’It.n. 3232.—Mediterranean region.— h . October—March. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 149 GLOBULARIA (continued). cordifolia L.—DC. xii. 612; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t. 48; FI. d'It. n. 3231.—S8. Hurope.—7. May—August. nudicaulis 0.—DC. xii. 613; Fl. d’It. n. 3230.—Hurope.— y%. April-August. salicina Lam. = Lytanthus salicinus Wettst. trichosantha Fisch. € Mey.—DC. xii. 611.—Greece.— 1. April—August. vulgaris D.—DC. xii. 611; Lodd. B. C. t. 1888; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t. 48; Fl. d' It. n. 3229.—Hurope.—23. March- June. Willkommii Nym.— Willk. é Lge. Fl. Hisp.ii.383.—S8. Europe. —7. April. GLYCYRRHIZA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 307.—Leguminosze—Papilio- natee—Galegese—Astragaline. echinata L.—DC. ii. 248; Fl. d’It.n. 2086; B. M. t. 2154.— Orient, E. Europe, 8. Italy—2. June. glabra L.—DC. ii. 247; Fl. d’It. n. 2085; 8. Hurope, Asia, N. Africa.—2. June-July. GNAPHALIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 187.—Compositz—Inulesx- Gnaphaline. japonicum Thunb.—DC. vi. 237; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 397.— Japan.— 2. June-July. lanatum Forst. = japonicum. sandwicensium Gaud.—DC. vi. 236.—Sandwich Islands.— apf. tGNIDIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 226.—Thymelzacese—-Thymele- oidexe—Gnidiex. earinata Thunb.—DC. xiv. 588; B. M. t. 1463.—S. Africa— h. April-May. denudata Lindl.—DC. xiv. 585.—G. tomentosa Hook. B. M. t. 2761.—S. Africa—h. May. Goldfussia Nees = Strobilanthes. GOMPHOCARPUS 2. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 235.—-Asclepiadaceze— Cynanchoidex-—Asclepiadex—Asclepiadine. fruticosus R. Br—DC. viii. 557; B. M. t. 1628.—Arabia.— h. July-August. physocarpus H. Mey.—DC. viii. 558; Wood & Hv. Nat. Pl. t. 217.—S. Africaa—h. July-August. 150 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS GONOLOBUS Michx.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 301.— Asclepiadaceze— Cynanchoidex-—Gonolobee. obliquus &. Br.—N. Pf. l.c.302.—B. M.t. 1273.—N. America. —2. Summer. GONOSPERMUM Less.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 271.—Composite- Anthemidez—Anthemidine. fruticosum Less.—D0C. vi. 84.—Canaries— h. April-May. revolutum Sch. Bip.—Webb & Berth. Phyt. Can. ii. 292, t. 88. Canaries — h. April-May. tGOODENIA Sm.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 75.—Goodeniacez. ovata Sm—Fl. Austr. iv. 59; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 124.— Australiaa—h. April-May. GOODIA Salisb.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 218.—Leguminosee—Papilionate- Genistex—Bossizine. lotifolia Salisb.— DC. 11.117; Fl. Austr. ii. 177; B. M. t. 958; Lodd. B. C. t. 696.—Australia—h. April—July. {GOSSYPIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 51—Malvaceze—Hibiscee. herbaceum L.—DC. i. 456; Fl. d’It. n. 2563.—India.— ©. Summer-—autumn. tGOURLIEA Gill.— N. Pf. iii. 3. 196.— Leguminoss—Papilio- natze—Sophoree. chilensis Clos.—C. Gay, Fl. Chil. ii. 218.—Chili—h . tGRABOWSKIA Schlecht.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 13.—Solanaceze— Solaneze—Lyciine. boerhaaviefolia W. Arn.—DC. xiii. i. 19.— Peru.—h. April-May. GRAPHEPHORUM Desv. — N. Pf. ii. 2. 74. — Gramines— Festucez. festucaceum A. Gray.—Proc. Am. Ac. v. 1862, 191.—Europe, North America.—214 November—December. GREIGIA Regel.—N. Pf. ii. 4. 45.—Bromeliaces—Bromeliex. sphacelata Regel.— Bak. Brom. 12.—Chili.— h . tGREVILLEA &. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 143.—Proteaces—Grevil- loidex—Grevillez. acanthifolia A. Cunn.—-DC. xiv. 377; Fl. Austr. v. 4388; B. M. t. 2807; Lodd. B.C. t. 1153.—N. 8. Wales.— h . June. alpina Lindl.—DC. xiv. 360; Fl. Austr. v. 441; B. M. t. 5007.—Australia— h. May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 151 GREVILLEA (continued). aspleniifolia Knight.—DC. xiv. 376; Fl. Austr. v. 435; B. M. t. 7070.—N. 8. Wales.—}. December-June. Banksii R&R. Br—Fl. Austr. v. 484; B. M. t. 5870; Gard. Chron. 1894, ii. 15.—Queensland—}. Nearly always. glabrata Meissn.—DC. xiv. 391; Fl. Austr. v. 486.—Australia. —h. April-June. Hilliana F'. M.—Fl. Austr. v. 463; B. M. t. 7524.—Queens- land, N. 8. Wales.—h. June—July. juniperina &. Br.— DC. xiv. 363; Fl. Austr. v. 469.—Aus- tralia.— h . longifolia R. Br. = aspleniifolia. Preissii Meissn.—DC. xiv. 371; Fl. Austr. v. 481; BM. t. 5837.—Australia.— h . Autumn-spring. robusta A. Cunn.—DC. xiv. 381; Fl. Austr. v. 459; B. M. t. 3184.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h. June. rosmarinifolia A. Cunn.—DC. xiv. 363; Fl. Austr. v. 445; B. M. t. 5971.—Australia.— h . Thelemanniana Hueg.—DC. xiv. 372; Fl. Austr. v. 431.— Australia.— h. Autumn-spring. vestita Meissn.—Fl. Austr. v. 488; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 84.— W. Australia.—h. April-May. tGREWIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 27.—Tiliaceze—Grewiez. asiatica LU.—DC.1i. 511; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 386.—India.— h . caffra Meissn.—Fl. Cap. i. 225; Wood & Hv. Nat. Pl. t. 42.— S. Africa—h. April-August. flava DC. i. 509; Fl. Cap. i. 225.—S. Africa.—h. occidentalis L.—DC.i. 511; Fl. Cap. i. 225; B. M. t. 423. —S§. Africa.—h §. April-August. GREYIA Hook. é Harv.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 382.—Melianthacex- Greyiex. Sutherlandii Hook. & Harv.—Fl. Cap. ii. 309; B. M. t. 6040.—S. Africa—h. March-April. GRINDELIA W.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 148. — Compositz-—Asteres— Solidaginine. squarrosa Dun.—DC. v. 315; B. M. t. 1706 as Doma sq.— N. W. America.—71. Summer. GRISELINIA Forst.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 269.—Cornacee. littoralis Raowl.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 105; Wangerin, Cor- nac. (R. V. C.), 96.—New Zealand.—h . 152 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS GUICHENOTIA Gay.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 91.— Sterculiaceze—Lasio- petales. ledifolia J. Gay.—DC. i. 489; Fl. Austr. i. 258.—W. Aus- traliaa—h. April. Gymnogramme javanica Bl. = Contogramme fraxinea. GYMNOSPORIA W. ¢ Arn.—v. Pf. iii. 5. 207.—Celastracese— Celastroidex—Eucelastrex. buxifolia Szysz.—Fl. Cap.i. 459; B. M. t. 2070, as Celastrus. —S. Africa—h. May-June. cassinoides Masf.—Ind. Kew.—Canaries.— h . montana Benth—Fl. Austr. i. 400; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 621; Wight, Ic. t. 382.—India, Africa, Australia.— h . serrata Hochst.— N. Pf. l.c—Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 362, as Celastrus.—Abyssinia.— h . Gymnothriz Beauv. = Pennisetum. Gynerium argenteum Nees = Cortaderia argentea. GYPSOPHILA L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 75.—Caryophyllacez-Sile- noidez—Dianthee. cerastioides D. Don.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 217; B. M. t. 6699. —Himalaya.— 2. paniculata L.—DC. i. 353.—Europe.—y. May-June. Rokejeka Delile—DC. i. 354.—Egypt, Orient— y. May- June. Steveni Misch—DC. i. 353.—Caucasus.— 41. May-June. HA MANTHUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 104.—Amaryllidaceze—Ama- ryllidoideze—Amaryllidee—Hemanthine. albiflos Jacq. H. Sch. t. 31; Bak. Hdb. Am. 68; Fl. Cap. vi. 235; B. M. t. 1239; Red. Lil. t. 398; Lodd. B. C. t. 602.—S. Africa.—2. albiflos x virens.—Garden origin.— 2, . coccineus L.—Bak. Am. 71; Fl. Cap. vi. 240; B. M. t. 1075; Red. Lil. t. 139 ; Lodd. B. C. t. 240.—S. Africa.—2. Sep- tember—October. Katherine Bak. Am. 64; Fl. Cap. vi. 231; B. M. t. 6778. —Natal, Transvaal... multiflorus Martyn.—Bak. Am. 63; Fl. Trop. Afr. vii. 388 ; B. M. t. 961 and 1995; Red. Lil. t. 204; Lodd. B. C. t. 912. —H. Kalbreyeri Bak.—Tropical Africa. —2. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 153 {HAKEA Schrad.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 145.—Proteacexe-Grevilloidexe— Greville. acicularis R. Br.— DC. xiv. 400; Fl. Austr. v. 514.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.—h. April. Baxteri f. Br.—DC. xiv. 409; Fl. Austr. vy. 501.—W. Aus- traliaa—h. June-July. earinata fF’. M.— DC. xiv. 418; Fl. Austr. vy. 524.—S. Aus- tralia.—h. April. ceratophylla &. Br.— DC. xiv. 410; Fl. Austr. v. 501.— W. Australia.—h. April-May. cucullata R&. Br.—DC. xiv. 408; Fl. Austr. v. 521; B. M. t. 4528, as H. Victorie.— W. Australia—h. January-— April. dactyloides Cav.—DC. xiv. 415; Fl. Austr. v. 524; B. M. t. 3760.—N. 8. Wales.—}. May-June. elliptica &. Br-—DC. xiv. 412; Fl. Austr. v. 523.—W. Aus- tralia.—h. eucalyptoides Meissn. = lawrina. florida A. Br.— DC. xiv. 405; Fl. Austr. v. 527.—W. Aus- - tralia—h. April. gibbosa Cav.—DC. xiv. 401; Fl. Austr. v. 513.—N. S. Wales. glabella &. Br.—DC. xiv. 407; Fl. Austr. v. 509.—W. Aus- tralia—h. April-May. lasiantha &. Br.—DC. xiv. 411; Fl. Austr. v. 502.—W. Aus- tralia.— h . laurina Ff. Br.—DC. xiv. 411 and 413, as H. ewcalyptoides ; Fil. Austr. vy. 518; B. M. t. 7127W—W. Australia.— h. November—February. leucoptera fh. br.— DC. xiv. 396; Fl. Austr. v. 515.—Queens- land, N. 8. Wales, Victoria, 8. Australia.—h . nodosa fi. Br.—DC. xiv. 397; Fl. Austr. v. 514.— Victoria. —h. October. obliqua Ff. Br.—DC. xiv. 395; Fl. Austr. v. 500; Lodd. B. C. t. 1682.—W. Australia.—h. oleifolia &. Br.—DC. xiv. 416; Fl. Austr. v. 527.—W. Aus- tralia—h. April. propinqua A. Cunn.— DC. xiv. 397; Fl. Austr. vy. 513. — N.S. Wales.—h. pugioniformis Cav.—DC. xiv. 398; Fl. Austr. v. 506; Lodd. B. C. t, 353.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania. — h. December. 154 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS HAKEA (continued). pycnoneura Meissn.— DC. xiv. 414; Fl. Austr. v. 525.— W. Australia.— h. rostrata I’. M.—DC. xiv. 396; Fl. Austr. v. 508.—Victoria, 8. Australia.—h . saligna Knight € Salisb— DC. xiv. 416; Fl. Austr. v. 512; Smith, Fl. Austr. t. 27.—Queensland, N. 8S. Wales.— h. April. . suaveolens R. Br.—DC. xiv. 403; Fl. Austr. v. 5381; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 1.—W. Australia —h. January. ulicina R. Br.—DC. xiv. 415; Fl. Austr. v. 524.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, S. Australia h. undulata R. Br.— DC. xiv. 407; Fl. Austr. vy. 520.— W. Australia.—h. varia Rk. Br.—DC. xiv. 405; Fl. Austr. v. 527.—W. Australia. —lh. November. Victori@é Drumm. =cucullata. HALIMIUM Willk.—R. V. C. iv. 193. 33.—Cistacez. alyssoides Gross.—R. V. C. iv. 198. 37; Sweet, Cast. t. 96.— Western Mediterranean region.— h . halimifolium Willk.—R. V. C. iv. 193. 39; Sweet, Crst. t. 4; Fl.d’It.n.1284.—Western Mediterraneanregion.— h . June. lasianthum Goss.—R. V. C. iv. 198. 38; Sweet, Cast. t. 50. —Western Mediterranean region.—h . occidentale Gross.—R. V. C. iv. 193. 35.—California.— h . ocymoides Willk. é Lge.—R. V.C. iv.193. 36; B.M. t. 627.— Portugal, Spain.— h . umbellatum Spach.—BR. V. C. iv. 193. 42; Sweet, Cust. t. 5. —Mediterranean region.—h. tHALLERIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 68.—Scrophulariacez-Antirrhi- noidez—Chelonez. abyssinica Jaub. & Spach. = lucida. lucida L.— DC. x. 301; Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 2. 295; B. M. t. 1744. From Abyssinia to the Cape.— h. Nearly the whole year, chiefly in spring. HALORRHAGIS Forst.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 232.—Halorrhagidacese— Halorrhagez. alata Forst.— Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 65; Fl. Austr. ii. 479. — Cercodia erecta Murr.— Australia, N. Zealand, Juan Fernandez.— 1. —e HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 155 HAMELIA Jacq.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 86.—Rubiaceze—Cinchonoidex- Gardeniine—Gardeniee. patens Jacq.—DC. iv. 441; Smith, Ha. Bot. t. 24; B. M. t. 2533.—From Mexico, W. Indies to Paraguay.—h . Haplocarpha Less. = Arctotis. HAPLOPAPPUS Cass.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 150.—Compositz-Asterez —Solidaginine. eroceus A. Gray in Proc. Acad. Sc. Phil. 1863. 65.— N. America.—h. ericoides DC. v. 346; Gard. Chron. 1896, ii. 301.—California. —h. May—June. tHARDENBERGIA Benth.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 361, sub Kennedya. —Leguminosee-Papilionate—Phaseoleze-Glycinine. Comptoniana Benth.—Fl. Austr. ii. 246.—W. Australia. h§. April. monophylla Benth.—Fl. Austr. ii. 247; B. M. t. 263, 2169 ; Vent. J. Malm. t. 106; Lodd. B. C. t. 758, 1940.—H. Aus- tralia. h §. February—April. tHAWORTHIA Duval.—y. Pf. ii. 5. 46.—Liliaceae—Asphode- loidew—Aloinez. altilinea Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi.-347; Berger, Al. (BR. V. C. iv. 38, 3. 2.), 104.—Cape.— Y. Summer. angustifolia Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 347; Berger, Al. 109.— Cape—27. Summer. atrovirens Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 350; Berger, Al. 110; B. M. t. 1861.—Cape.—7. Summer. attenuata Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 340; Berger, Al. 938; B. M. t. 1345, as Aloe radula.—Cape.—7. Summer. 4 var. argyrostigma Hort.—Berger, Al. 94.—y. 3 var. Clariperla Bak.—Berger, Al. 94.—x. Bolusii Bak. var. aranea Berger, Al. 114. fig. 39a—z.— Cape.—4. Summer. Chalwinii Marloth ¢ Berger.—Berger, Al. 85.—Cape.— 2. Summer. coarctata Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 338; Berger, Al. 84.—Cape.— 74. Summer. cuspidata Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 346; Berger, Al. 107.—Cape. —7. Summer. eymbiformis Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 347; Berger, Al. 101; B. M. t. 802.—Cape.—_ Y. Summer. 156 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS HAWORTHIA (continued). denticula Haw.—fl. Cap. vi. 351; Berger, Al. 106.—Cape. —7. Summer. fasciata Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 340; Berger, Al. 90.—Cape.— a4. Summer. i var. ceespitosa Berger, Al. 92.—2. glabrata Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 342; Berger, Al. 93.—Cape.— a4. Summer. a var. concolor Salm.—Berger, Al. 93.—2,. glauca Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 339; Berger, Al. 83.—Cape.— y. Summer. hybrida Haw.—F!l. Cap. vi. 338; Berger, Al. 81—Cape.— a4. Summer. icosiphylla Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 344; Berger, Al. 93.—Cape. —2. Summer. letevirens Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 351; Berger, Al. 105.—Cape. —2. Summer. margaritifera Haw.—fFl. Cap. vi. 341; Berger, Al. 87.— Cape.—24. Summer. ; » var. erecta Bak.—Berger, Al. 88.—2,. » var. granata Bak.—Berger, Al. 88.—2,. » var. semimargaritifera Bak.— Berger, Al. 88.—1. pallida Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 352; Berger, Al. 111—Cape.— a4. Summer. pellucens Haw. var. delicatula Berger, Al. 114.—Cape.— a4. Summer. planifolia Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 347; Berger, Al. 102.—Cape. —27. Summer. radula Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 342; Berger, Al. 94; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 422.—Cape.—y. Summer. Reinwaratii Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 337; Berger, Al. 83.—Cape. a4. Summer. reticulata Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 346; Berger, Al. 103; B. M. t. 1314.—Cape.—24. Summer. retusa Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 345; Berger, Al. 100; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 45; B. M. t. 455.—Cape.—2. Summer. rigida Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 339; Berger, Al. 81; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 62.—Cape.— 2. Summer. rugosa Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 343; Berger, Al. 92.—Cape.— x. Summer. semiglabrata Haw.—FI. Cap. vi. 341; Berger, Al. 89.—Cape. —7. Summer. : = -_ HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 157 HAWORTHIA subattenuata Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 342; Berger, Al. 89.—Cape. —27,.. Summer. subfasciata Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 340; Berger, Al. 90.—Cape. —7. Summer. subulata Bak—Fl. Cap. vi. 343; Berger, Al. 92.—Cape.— a4. Summer. tesselata Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 348; Berger, Al. 97.—Cape.— 4. Summer. — tortuosa Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 336; Berger, Al. 79; B. M.t. 1337, sub A. regida.—Cape.—7. Summer. # var. major Salm.—Berger, Al. 80.—21. Summer. 7 var. tortella Bak.—Berger, Al. 80.—2. turgida Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 346; Berger, Al. 101.—Cape.— 24. Summer. viscosa Haw.—Fl. Cap. vi. 336; Berger, Al. 78; B. M. t. 814.—Cape.— y. Summer. » var. coneinna Bak.—Berger, Al. 78.—2. . » var. pseudotortuosa Bak.—Berger, Al. 78.— xy. HEBECLINIUM DC.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 140, sub Hupatoriwm.— Composite—HEupatoriez—Ageratine. ianthinum Hook.—B. M. t. 4574.—Mexico.—h. April— May. macrophyllum DC. v. 136; Fl. W. Ind. 356.—W. Indies.— h. May-July. HEBENSTREITIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 81.—Scrophulariaceze— Antirrhinoidez—Selaginez. comosa Hochst.—DC. xii. 5; Wood ¢ Ev. Nat. Pl. t. 67; B. M. t. 7895.—S. Africa.—2. Summer. dentata 0.—DC. xii. 4; B. M. t. 483.—S. Africa—o. HEBERDENIA Banks.—R. V. C. iv. 236. 158.—Myrsinacese— Myrsinoidee—Myrsinee. excelsa Banks.—DC. viii. 106; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. ii. 31; R. V. C. l. c—Canaries, Madeira, Azores.— h . {HECHTIA Klotzsch & Zucc.—N. Pff. ii. 4. 32.—Bromeliaceze— Puyee. argentea Bak. Brom. 139; B. M. t. 7460.—Mexico.— 2. glomerata Zucc.—Bak. Brom. 138; B. M. t. 5842.—Mexico. rosea H. Morren.—Bak. Brom. 140.—Mexico.— 2. 158 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS j{HEDERA L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 41.—Araliaceee—Schefilerez. ecanariensis Willd.— Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 422.— DC. iv. 261.—H. algeriensis Hort.— Algeria, Portugal, Madeira, Canaries.— hb §. October. colchica Koch.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 422.—H. H. var. chrysocarpa DC. l.c. — H. Raegneriana Hort. — Trans- caucasia, N. Persia.—h §. October. Helix 0.—DC. iy. 261; Fl. d’It. n. 2224; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 422.—EKurope.— h §. August—October. » var. ehrysocarpa Ten.—FI. d’It. l.c. B.—S8. Europe (Italy to Turkey).— h §. August-October. HEDYCARYA Forst.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 99.—Monimiacese—Moni- mioidez -Hedycariex. arborea Forst.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 240; £&. V. C. iv. 101. 20.—New Zealand.—h. HEDYCHIUM Koen.—N. Pf. ii.6.19.—Zingiberacee—Hedychiee. ecarneum Carey.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 232; B. M. t. 2637.— India.— y. . August-September. Gardnerianum Wall.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 230; B. M. t. 6913. HK. Himalayas.— 24. August-September. HEDYSARUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 313.—Leguminosze-Papilio- natee—Hedysareze—Euhedysarine. capitatum Desf.—DC. ii. 341; B. M. t. 1251; Fl. dit. n. 2112y.—Southern Mediterranean region.—©. April—May. coronarium L.—DC. ii. 341; Fl. dit. n. 2113.—Italy—y. May-June. elongatum Fisch. = stbiricum. sibiricum Poir.—DC. ii. 343 ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. i. 707; Lodd. B.C. t. 1401; B. M. t. 2213.—Siberia.— 2. tauricum Pall.—DC. ii. 342; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. i. 702; B. M. t. 996.—Caucasus.— 2. Hedyscepe Canterburyana Wendl. & Drude = Kenitva. HEIMIA Link.—N. Pf. iii. 7.12.—Lythraceze—Nesxex—Nesexine. salicifolia Lk. é Otto—DC. iii. 89; R. V. C. iv. 216. 241,— Central to Southern America.—h. April—August. HELIANTHEMUM Tourn.—N. Pff. iii. 6. 304. —Cistaceze (see also Fumana, Halimiwm, and Tuberaria). glaucum Boiss.—R. V. C. iv. 193. 78—Western Medi- terranean region— h. May-June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 159 HELIANTHEMUM (continued). clandicum Sw.—R. V. C. iv. 193.119; Sweet, 85.—Arctic regions.— h. May-June. salicifolium Mill.—FI. d’It. n. 1280; R. V. C. iv. 193. 104; Sweet, 71.—S. Europe, Orient—h. May-June. vulgare Gaertn.—R. V. C. iv. 193. 84; Sweet, Cist. t. 34; Fl. d’It. n. 12770,—Hurope.—h. April—September. i fl. pl. h. HELIANTHUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 235.—Composite-Helianthex- Verbesinine. multiflorus L.—DC. vy. 590.—N. America.—71. September- October. tuberosus L.—DC. v. 590; B. M. t. 7545; Fl. d’It. n. 3668. N. America.—7y. September-October. HELICHRYSUM Gaerin—N. Pf. iv. 5. 190.—Compositze-— Inuleze—Gnaphaline. angustifolium DC. vi. 183; Fl. d’It. n. 3630.—S8. Europe. —7. June—September. Baxteri A. Cunn.—DC. vi. 193; Fl. Austr. iii. 617.—Victoria, S, Australia.— 2. bracteatum Weolld.—DC. vi. 188; Fl. Austr. iii. 620.—Aus- tralia.— ©. rupestre DC. vi. 182; Fl. d’It. n. 3627a.—Southern Italy. — 4. May—June. *Stoechas DC. vi. 182; Fl. d It. n. 3628.—Mediterranean region. 2%. June-August. HELICODICEROS Schott.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 148—Araceze—Aroi- dex—Aree. muscivorus Hngl. l. e—Dracunculus m. Fl. d’It. n. 5382.— Dr. crinitus Schott, Kunth, En. iii. 30—Corsica, Sardinia. —7. May. HELIOPSIS Pers.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 226.—Compositze—Helianthese— Zinnine. levis Pers.—DC. v. 550; B. M. t. 3372.—N. America.— 2. HELIOTROPIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 92.— Borraginacese- Heliotropoidez. ; *europeum L.—DC. ix. 534; Fl. d’It. n. 2830.—Central and _ §. Europe.—@. June—October. 160 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS HELIOTROPIUM (continued) peruvianum L.—DC. ix. 538; B. M. t. 141.—Peru—h. All the year. t{HELLEBORUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 57—Ranunculaceee—Helle- bores. caucasicus A. Br.—Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 62; Nich. Dict. 132. —Caucasus.— 2. March. colchicus Rgl.—Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 62; Nich. Dict. 1382.— Caucasus, Central Asia.—2. January-March. *foetidus L.—DC. i. 47; Nich. Dict. 182; Fl. d’It. n. 1618.— S. Europe.—x7. January—April. suttatus A. Br—Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 63.—Caucasus.— Y. April. lividus L.—DC. i. 47; B. M. t. 72 and 7903; Fl. d’It. n. 1619.—Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia.—2. January— March. niger L.—DC. i. 46; B.M.t.8; Fl. d It. n. 1617.—Europe. —27. December—March. olympicus Lindl.—Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 63; Nich. Dict. 133, fig. 215.—Greece.— Y. February. HELWINGIA Willd.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 263.—Cornacee. japonica Dietr—DC. xvi. 2. 680; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 484.—H. rusciflora Willd. Sieb. Fl. Jap. t. 86.—Japan, China.—h. HEMEROCALLIS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 40.—Liliaceze—Asphode- loideee—Hemerocallides. aurantiaca Hort—Nich. Dict. Swppl. 420.—Japan.—x%. May-June. flava L.—Kunth, En. iv. 588; B. M.t. 19; Red. Lil. t. 15 (excl. 8).—Hurope, Temperate Asia.— 2, . fulva L.—Kunth, En. iv.588; B. M.t. 64; Red. Lil. t. 16.— China.— 2. minor Mill. Dict. ed. 8. n. 2.—H. graminea Andy. Kunth, En. iv. 588; B. M. t. 873.—Northern Asia.—2,. Heptapleurwm Gaertn. = Schefflera. tHERMANNIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 80.—Sterculiacee—Herman- niee. alnifolia LZ.—DC. i. 495; Fl. Cap.i.189; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 291; B. M.t. 299—Cape.—h. All the year. angularis Jacq. H. Sch. t. 126; Fl. Cap. i. 197.— Cape. — h. All the year. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 161 HERMANNIA (continued). eandicans Azt.—DC. i. 493; Fl. Cap. i. 186; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 117.—S. Africa.—h. December—March. var. discolor Harv. Fl. Cap. l.c.; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 66.—December—March. denudata L.—DC. i. 495; Fl. Cap.i. 194; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 122.—§. African—h. April—July. HERMODACTYLUS dAdans.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 145. — Iridacese— Tridoidez—Iridinz. tuberosus Salish.— Bak. Irid. 47; Bicknell, Fl. Bord. & So aemeAl); B. Wet. Sal: Red. Del. t.48: FL ad. S. 4. 1083; Fl. dit. n. 792. — Mediterranean region. — 2. March-April. {HESPEROALOE LEngelm.— N. Pf. ii. 5. 71. — Liliaceze-Dra- | cxnoidex—Yucceex. funifera Trel. Rept. Miss. Bot. Gard. 1902, 36.— H. Davy Bak. Kew Bull. 1898, 226; H. Engelmannt Baill. Hort. Pl. 12. 511.—Northern Mexico.—2,. parviflora Coult.—Rept. Miss. Bot. Gard. 1902, 30.—H. yuc- cefolka Engelm. B. M. t. 7723.—Texas.— 2. {HESPEROYUCCA Engelm.—Trel. Rept. Miss. Bot. Gard. 1902, 38; N. Pf. ii. 5. 71, sub Yucca.—Liliaceee—Dracenoidex— Yuccee. Whipplei Bak. Kew Bull. 1892, 8; B. M. t. 7662.—California. —7. Summer. HETERODENDRON Desf.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 333.—Sapindacexs- Nepheliee. oleifolium Desf.—DC. ii. 92; Fl. Austr. i. 469.—Austyralia. Be {HETEROMORPHA Cham. & Schlecht.— N. Pf. iii. 8. 179.— Umbelliferze—A pioidee—Amminex—Carine. arborescens Cham. & Schlecht. — DC. iv. 134; Fl. Cap. ii. 542; Fl. Trop. Afr. iii. 10; Wolff, Umbell. (BR. V. C.), 33.— From Abyssinia to §. Africa.—h. April-August. HETEROPTERIS Juss. — N. Pf. iii. 4. 62.— Malpighiacea— Pyramidotore-—Banisteriez—Banisteriine. glabra Hook. € Arn.—N. Pf. l. c.—Brazil.— h . 162 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS HETEROTOMA Zucc.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 68.— Campanulacese- Lobelioides. lobelioides Zucc.—DC. vii. 350; Fl. d’It. n. 1454; B. M. t. 7849.—Mexico.—y. April—June. HEUCHERA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 62.—Saxifragaces—Saxifra- goidex—Saxifragine. hispida Pursh.—A. Gray, Man. Bot. N. U. S. 144.—Virginia, Tllinois.—y. May. micrantha Dougl.— DC. iv. 667.— Pacific States of N. America.— 2. May. pilosissima isch. € Mey.—N. Pff. iii. 2a. 62.—N. California. —7. May. sanguinea Hngelm.—B. M. t. 6929.—New Mexico, Arizona. — 7. April-May. HEURNIA &. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 280.— Asclepiadacese—Cynan- choides—Tylophores—Ceropegiin (Stapeliez). appendiculata Berger, Stap. 174._S. Africa?—2. October. aspera N. H. Br.— Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 496; Berger, Stap. 139; B. M. t. 7000.—Trop. E. Africa.—2. July—October. aspera x Penzigii Berger, Stap. 139.—Garden origin. July—October. brevirostris N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 915; Berger, Stap. 147; B. M. t. 6379.—Cape.— 41. September—November. clavigera Haw.—DC. viii.651; Fl. Cap.iv.1.907; Berger, Stap. 163; B. M.t. 1661, as H. campanulata.—S. Africa.—Y. Oct. coneinna N. HL. Br.—Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1.497; Berger, Stap. 144; B. M. t. 7905.—Eritrea, Somaliland.—71. Summer. Hystrix N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1.911; Berger, Stap. 172; B. M. t. 5751.—Natal—y. July—October. oculata Hook. fil.—Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 496; Berger, Stap. 144; B. M. t. 6658; Gard. Chron. 1904, ii. 182.—German 8.W. Africa—27. August-October. Penzigii N. H. Br.—Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 496; Berger, Stap. 140.—Abyssinia, Eritrea.—2. August—October. Pillansii N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 909; Berger, Stap. 168. —S§. Africa—21. August—October. primulina N. H. Br.—FIl. Cap. iv. 1.912; Hook. Ic. t. 1906; Berger, Stap. 148.—S. Africa.—2. October-November. somalica N. H. Br.—Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 947; Berger, Stap. 146. fig. 35—Somaliland.—y1. October-November. Thureti Cels.— Fl. Cap. iv. 1.914; Berger, Stap. 166. — S. Africa— 2. September—October. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 163 HEURNIOPSIS N. H. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 277.—Asclepiadacexe- Cynanchoides—Tylophores—Ceropegiine (Stapelies). decipiens N. H. Br—FI. Trop. Afr. iv. 1.499; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 922; Berger, Stap. 185.—German 8. W. Africa, S. Africa. —y7. August—October. Hexacentris Nees = Thunbergia. HIBBERTIA Andr.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 115.—Dilleniacese—Dillenoidex —Hibbertiex. euneiformis Gilg.—N. Pff. 1. c.— Candollea cuneiformis Labill. Fl. Austr. i. 42; B. M. t. 2711.—W. Australia.—h . May-June. volubilis Andr.— Fl. Austr. i. 37.—Dillenia speciosa B. M. t. 449.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.— 2, §. May-June. {HIBISCUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 48.—Malvacez—Hibiscee. Abelmoschus L.—DC. i. 452; Fl. Ind. i. 342; Wight, Ic. t. 399 ; Desc. Fl. M. Ant. v. t. 8361.—India, cultivated in most tropical countries.— ©. angulosus Mast.—Fl. Ind. i. 341; Wight, Ic. t. 951.—India, Ceylon.—h. June. argentinus O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. iii. 2, 19. — Argentina.— bb. “April ealifornicus Kellogg—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 425.—California. —7. August. esculentus L.—DC. i. 450; Fl. Ind. i. 343; Desc. Fl. M. Ant. iv. t. 269.—India, cultivated in all tropical countries.— ©. July-September. grandiflorus Michx.—DC. i. 451.—Georgia, Florida.— x. Hamabo Szeb. ¢ Zucc. Fl. Jap. i. 176. t. 93.—Japan.— h . heterophyllus Vent. Hort. Malm. t. 103; DC. i. 450; Fl. Austr. i. 212.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h. May-Sep- tember. Manihot U.—DC. i. 448; Fl. Ind. i. 341; Fl. Austr. i. 210; B. M. t. 7752; The Garden, 1898, i. t. 126; Gard. Chron. 1897, ii. 249.—China, Japan— ©. Summer. Militaris Cav.—DC. i. 451; B. M. t. 2385.—N. America.— yu. Summer. mutabilis L.—DC. i. 452; Fl. Ind. i. 344.—China.— h. May-—October. pedunculatus Cav.—DC. i. 446; Fl. Cap.i.173; Lodd. B. C. t, 836.—S. Africa.—h . mM 2 164 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS HIBISCUS (continued). pungens Rorb.—F. Brit. Ind. i. 341.—Tropical Himalaya, Khasia Mountains— ©. Summer. Rosa-sinensis L.—DC. i. 448; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 344; B. M, t. 158.—Tropical Asia.—h. May—October. roseus Thore.—DC. i. 450; Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 296; Fl. d’It. n. 2561.—Italy, France, Spain. y. August. syriacus L.—DC. i. 448; Nich. Dict. 143; Fl. d’It. n. 2559. —Armenia.— h. June-September. tiliaceus Z.—DC. i. 454; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 343; Wight, Ic. t. 7.—Tropics of both hemispheres.—h. Summer. venustus Blume [see B. M. t. 7183] var. roseus.—Cuba. —h. January. HIDALGOA Lilav. & Lex.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 248.-—Composite- Helianthez—Coreopsidine. Wercklei Hook. fil. B. M. t. 7684; Gard. Chron. 1900, ii. 83. —Costa Rica.—2.§. Summer—autumn. HIERACIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 375.—Composite—Cichories- Crepidine. amplexicaule L.—DC. vii. 230; Fl. d’It. n. 3963.—S. Europe. —27. Spring. aurantiacum L.—DC. vii. 204; Fl. d’It. n. 3948.—Europe. —vw7. Spring. lanatum W.—DC. vii. 216; Fl. d’It. n. 3985.—Europe.— y. Spring. Schmidtii Tausch.— DC. vii. 230; Fl. d’It. n. 4035.—Hurope. —7. Spring. HIPPEASTRUM JHerb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 113.— Amaryllidacese— Amaryllidoideze—Narcissee—Pancratiine. aulicum Herb.—Bak. Am. 46; B. M. t. 3311.—Brazil—yz. May. Regine Herb.—Bak. Am. 48; B. M. t. 458; Red. Lil. t. 9.— Mexico, Brazil—y. May. HIPPOMARATHRUM Link.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 173.—Umbelliferee —Apioidese—Smyrniex. siculum Hfmgg. ¢ Lk.— DC. iv. 237; Fl. dIt. n. 2409. — Spain, Italy, Greece.— x. HLADNIKIA Koch.—N. Pf. iii. 8.171.— Umbelliferae—A pioideze— Smyrniez. Golaka Fchb. fil.—Fl. d’It. n, 2396.—S. Europe.— 2. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 165 HOHERIA 4. Cunn.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 44.—Malvacea-Malvese- Sidinez. populnea A. Cunn.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 31; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 374.—New Zealand.—h. July. Hottzia Juss. = Leselia. {HOLLBGSLLIA Wall.—wN. Pf. iii. 2. 69.—Lardizabalacez. latifolia Wall.—FI!. Brit. Ind.i. 108; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 295. — Stauntonia latifolia Wall.— Himalaya, Central China.—h §. March-April. HOLOPTELEA Planch.—N. Pf. iii. 1.62.—Ulmacez-Ulmoidee. integrifolia Planch.—DC. xvii. 164; Wight, Ic. t. 1968; Fl. Brit. Ind. v. 481.— Ulmus integrifolia Roxb. Brand. Forest Fl. 431.—India, Ceylon.— h . HOMALANTHUS Juss.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 95. — Euphorbiaceze-— Platylobez—Crotonoideze—Hippomanee. populneus Paz, N. Pf. iii. 5. 95. fig. 60; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 169.—Homalanthus populifolius Grah. B. M. t. 2780; FI. Brit. Ind. v. 469.—Carwmbium populnewm Muell. Arg. DC. xv. 2.1144.—H. Leschenaultianus Juss.— Malaya, Australia, Pacific Islands.— h. Autumn. HOMERIA Vent.— WN. Pf. ii. 5. 149. — Iridacexe—Ividoidese— Tigridieze—Cipurine. collina Vent.—Bak. Irid. 74; Fl. Cap. vi. 28; B. M. t. 1033; Red. Lil. t. 250, &e.—S. Africa.— 2. Spring. {HOODIA Sweet.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 274.—Asclepiadaceze—Cynan- choidew—Tylophorese—Ceropegiinz (Stapeliez). Currori Decne.—DC. viii. 665; Berger, Stap. 40; B. M. t. 8136.—German S. W. Africa.— 2. HOUTTUYNIA Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 3.—Saururacee. cordata Thunb.—DC. xvi. 1. 238; B. M. t. 2731.— Himalaya, China, Japan—y. June-July. tHOVENIA Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 412.— Rhamnaces—Rhamnee. duleis Thunb.—DC. ii. 40; Sieb. Fl. Jap. t. 73; B. M. t. 2360.—Japan, China, Himalaya.—h. March-April. t{HOWEA Becc. — N. Pf. ii. 3. 67. — Palme-Ceroxyline- Arecinex—Arecee. Belmoreana Becc.—Nich, Dict. Suppl. 430; B. M. t. 7018.— Kentia B.—Fl. Austr. vii. 1387.— Lord Howe’s Island.—- h . Forsteriana Becc.— Nich. Dict. Gard.—Kentia F'.— FI. Austr. vii. 138.—Lord Howe’s Island.—h . 166 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS t{HOYA &.Br.—N. Pf. iv. 2.289.—Asclepiadaceee-Cynanchoides— Tylophorez—Marsdeniine. carnosa f. Br.—DC. viii. 636; Fl. Austr. iv. 346; B. M. t. 788.—S. China to Queensland §. July-September. HUNNEMANNIA Sweet.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 139.—Papaveracezx— Eschscholtziez. fumariefolia Sweet.—B. M. t. 3061; Fedde, Papav. (R. V. C.), 141.—Mexico.—© 1. Nearly the whole year. HUNTERIA foxb.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 150.—Apocynacexe—Plumi- eroideze—Plumieree—Rauwolfiine. corymbosa forb.—DC. viii. 350; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 637; Wight, Ic. t. 428 and 1294.—India, Ceylon.— 2, . HYACINTHUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 68.— Liliacee—Lilioidex- Scillez. dubius Guss.—Kunth, En. iv. 308; Fl. dJIt. n. 672.—S. Italy, Greece.— 2. March-April. lineatus Stewd.—Kunth, En. iv. 309.—Asia Minor.—2z. March-April. orientalis L.—Kunth, En. iv. 303; B. M. t. 937; Fl. d’It. n. 669; Saund. Ref. Bot. t.176.—Dalmatia, Greece, Asia Minor. —27. March—April. - var. albulus Jord.—Nich. Dict. 160.—y1. Decem- ber—March. (Roman hyacinth.) romanus L.—Kunth, En. iv. 308; Red. Lil. vi. 334; Fl. dit. n. 671; B. M. t. 939.—Mediterranean region.— 7. March-April. *trifoliatus Ten.—Kunth, En. iv. 308; Fl. dit. nu. 673.— Apulia, Liguria.—2. April. HYDRANGEA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 75.—Saxifragacee—Hydran- geoidese—H ydrangeez. anomala D. Don.—DC. iv. 15; Schneider, Hdb. Lauwbh. i. 393.—Himalaya, China (Wilson, n. 491).—h. Hortensia Sieb.—DC. iv. 15; B. M. t. 438.—H. opuloides K. Koch, Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 391.—China, Japan.— h. April-September. longipes Franch. Now. Arch. Mus. Paris, ser. 2. viii. 227.— China (Wilson. n. 580).—h. paniculata Sieb—FIl. Jap. t. 61; DC. iv. 666; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 3890—Japan.— h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 167 HYDRANGEA (continued). quercifolia Bartr.—DC. iv. 14; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 384.—Georgia, Florida—h. April-May. Sargentiana Rehd.—China (Wilson, n. 772).—h. strigosa Rehd.—China (Wilson, n. 765, 773).— h . var. macrophylla Rehd.—China (Wilson, n. 571, 757).—h. xanthoneura Diels é Gilg in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. xxix. 373. —China (Wilson, n. 1183 a, 1327, 13854).—h. )? HYMENANTHERA 2&. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 330.—Violacex- Rinoreez. crassifolia Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 18; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 357.—New Zealand.i—h. April. HYMENOCALLIS Salisb.—_N. Pf. ii. 5. 110.—Amaryllidacez- Amaryllidoidesw—Narcissee-Eucharidine. calathina Nich. Dict. Gard. ii. 165; Bak. Am. 128; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 190; B. M. t. 2685, as Ismene calathina Herb.— Peru, Bolivia.—7. caribea Herb.—Bak. Am. 125; B. M. t. 826; Lodd. B. C. t. 558; Red. Lil. t. 414.—W. Indies.— 2x. {HYMENOSPORUM F. M.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 112.—Pittospora- cex-Pittosporex. flavum F’. M.—FI. Austr. i. 114; B. M. t. 4799.—Queensland, N.S. Wales—h. June. HYPERICUM L.—N. P7. iii. 6. 208.—Guttiferee—Hypericoidez- Hypericee. egyptiacum L.—DC. i. 549; B. M. t. 6481.—Egypt.— h. December—May. Androsemum L.—DC. i. 543; Fl. d’It. n. 1250.—Europe, Caucasus.— h. June-September. . Asecyron L.—DC. i. 545; N. Pf. 1. c. 211.—Siberia, Mon- golia, Japan, N. America.—h. March—June. atomarium Boiss.—Fl. Or.i. 808; Fl. Grec. Consp. i. 282.— Greece, Asia Minor.—}h. ealycinum L.—DC. i. 546; B. M. t. 146; Fl. d’It. n. 1249. —Hastern Mediterranean region, Asia Minor, Caucasus.— 14. June. canariense Z.—DC. i. 544; Lodd. B. C. t. 953; N. Pf. l.c. 211.—Canaries.— h. March—June. 168 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS HYPERICUM (continued). eernuum foxb.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 253.—H. oblongifoliwm Choisy; DC. i. 545.—Western Himalaya.—h. June. chinense L.—DC. i. 545; B. M. t. 334.—India, Japan, China.—h. May. *Coris L.—DC. i. 553; B. M. t. 6563; Fl. dt. n. 1265.— Europe, Orient.— 7. June-August. elatum A7it.—DC. i. 544.—N. America.— h . floribundum Azt.—DC. i. 544; N. Pf. l. c. 211.—Canaries. —h. March—June. fragile Heldr. ¢ Sart.—Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 794; Fl. Gree. Consp. i. 283.—Greece.—y. May-June. hircinum L.—DC.i. 544; Fl. d’It. n. 1251.—Mediterranean region.— h. Hookerianum Wight & Arn.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 254, — Himalaya.— h. inodorum W.—DC. i. 544; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 338. —Caucasus.—h. May. Moserianum EL. André.—The Garden, 1898, ii. 490.—Garden origin.— bh. May. olympicum L.—DC. i. 544; Fl. Or.i. 790; Fl. Grec. Consp. i. 275; Smith, Hx. Bot. ii. t. 96.—Greece.— h . polyphyllum Boiss. ¢ Bal.—Fl. Or. i. 791; N. Pf. l.c. 212. —Cilicia.—y. April-May. prolificum L.—DC. i. 547; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 299.—N. America. —h. pyramidatum Azt.—DC. i. 545; Torr. Fl. N. York, i. t. 12. —N. America.—-2,. HYPOCALYMNA £ndl.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 98—Myrtacez-Lepto- spermoideze—Leptospermee-Beckeine. robustum Hndl.-—Fl. Austr. iii. 92.—W. Australia.— h. HYPOXIS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 121—Amaryllidaceze—Hypoxidoi- dexe—Hypoxidez. villosa ZL. fil—Fl. Cap. vi. 184; B. M. t. 711.--S. Africa.—-2. November. HYSSOPUS L.—-N. Pf. iv. 3a. 306.—Labiate-Stachyoidex- Hyssopine. officinalis L.—DC. xii. 251; Fl. d’It. n. 3199.— Mediterranean region, Orient.— h. May-June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 169 IBERIS L.—N. P7f. iii. 2. 164.—Cruciferee-Sinapeae—Cochleariine. gibraltarica L.—DC.i.181; B. M. t. 124; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 356.—Spain, Morocco.—2t. December—March. saxatilis L.—DC. i. 180; Fl. d’It. n. 1507.8. Europe.— 24. Spring. semperflorens L.—DC. i. 181; Fl. d’It. n. 1506.—Italy.— 4. October—April. sempervirens L.—DC. i. 180; Fl. d’It. n. 1508.—I. Gar- rextana All_—Mediterranean region.— 2. Spring. Tenoreana DC. i. 179; Lodd. B. C. t. 1721; Fl. d’It. n. 1509b.—S. Italy—y. Spring. {IDESIA Maxim.—w. Pf. iii. 6a. 45.—Flacourtiex—Idesiex. polyearpa Mazim.—N. Pf. l.c.; B. M. t. 6794; Gard. Chron. 1906, i. 13.—China, Japan.— h . fILEX L.—WN. Pf. iii. 5. 186.—Aquifoliacez. Aquifolium L.—DC. ii. 13; Fl. d’It. n. 2434.—EHurope, W. Asia.—h. April and November. var. balearica Loes.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 164.—Balearic Islands, 8. Spain.—h. Betschleriana Goepp. = Olmediella Betschleriana. Cassine Azt.—DC. ii. 14.—N. America.—h . corallina Pranch.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 165.—China (Wilson, n. 6. 1269).—h. cornuta Lindl.—B. M. t. 5059; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 164.—Northern China.—h. March. Dahoon Walt.—DC. ii. 14.—N. America.—}h . fragilis Hook. var. Kingii Loes.—China (Wilson, n.892a).— h . Franchetiana Loes.—China (Wilson, n. 148).—h. insignis Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 599.—Sikkim Himalaya.—h . March—May. latifolia Thunb.—DC. ii. 16; B. M, t. 5597.—Japan.— h. March-April. macrocarpa Oliv.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 168.—China (Wilson, n. 151).—h. paraguayensis St. Hil.—DC. ii. 15; N. Pf. lc. 188.— S. Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay.—h. ‘ Maté.” Pernyi Franch. — Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 117. — China (Wilson, n. 119).—h. purpurea Hassk.—Java, China (Wilson, n. 689).— hh. serrata Thunb.—DC. ii. 16.—Japan.— h . Tarajo Goepp.—Linnea, xxvi. 749.—?— h . 170 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ILLICIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 18—Magnoliacez—Llliciex. floridanum Ellis.— DC. i. 77; Lodd. B. C. t. 209. — N. America.—h . religiosum Sieb. ¢ Zucc.—Fl. Jap.i.; B. M. t. 3965 ; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 126.—I. anisatum L. ex parte.—Japan.— h . verum Hook. fil—B. M. t. 7005.—S. China.— h. August. Ima(n)tophyllum Hook. = Clivia. tIMPATIENS L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 389.—Balsaminacee. auricoma Poiss.—B. M. t. 7381—Comoro Islands. — 2. Spring-autumn. Hawkeri Bull.—B. M. t. 8247.—Eastern New Guinea.—2,. Spring—autumn. Holstii Engl—B. M. t. 8029.— Tropical E. Africa. — 2. Spring—autumn. Oliveri Hook. fil. B. M. t.7960; Gard. Chron. 1903, ii. 178. —Tropical E. Africa— 21. Nearly always. Sultani Hook. fil. B. M. t. 6643.—Zanzibar—2%. Spring— autumn. IMPERATA Cyr.—N. P7f. ii. 2. 23.—Graminez—Andropogonee. *eylindrica Beauv.—Kunth, En. i. 477; Fl. @ It. n. 119.— S. Europe, N. Africa, &e—27. June-July. INCARVILLEA Juss.— N. Pf. iv. 3b. 232.— Bignoniaces- Tecomez. Delavayi Bur. é Franch.—B. M. t. 7462.—China.— y. grandiflora Bur. ¢ Franch.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 44; The Gard. 1899, ii. 22.—China.— 1. Olgz Rgl._—B. M. t. 6593.—China.— 4%. May—August. sinensis Lam.—DC. ix. 237.—China.—_ 74. May-—August. variabilis Bat. — B. M. t. 7651. — China.— 4%. May- August. INDIGOFERA L.—N. P#f. iii. 3.259.—Leguminosz-—Papilionatz —Galegex-—Indigoferine. argentea L.—DC. ii. 224.—_N. Africa, W. Asia.—h. decora Lindl.—B. M. t. 5063.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 65. —China.— h. Dosua Ham.—DC. ii. 225.—Nepal.—_}._ April--August. macrostachya Vent.—DC. ii. 226; Vilm. Frut. 53.—China. —h. April-August. Inga Hort. (non Willd.) = Calliandra. ——EEEEEeeeeeeeeeeeeoeeeeeeeorerereeeeeeeorrererl ele HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 171 INULA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 201.—Compositz-—Inulexz—Inuline. crithmoides L.—DC.v. 470; Fl. d’It. n. 3646.— Canaries, Mediterranean region.— h. Autumn-spring. Helenium L.—DC. v. 463; Fl. d’'It. n. 3634; N. Pf. lc. 202.—From Central Europe to Persia—2x. June. Hookeri C. B. Clarke. Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 294; B. M. t. 6411. —Sikkim Himalaya.— 2. montana L.—DC. v. 468; Fl. d’It. n. 3642.—S8. Hurope.— 4%. May-June. Royleana DC. v. 464; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii, 292.—Himalaya.— Yh. thapsoides Spreng.—DC. v. 464; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 502.— Caucasus.— 7. June. {IOCHROMA Benth.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 14.—Solanacez—Solanez— Lyciine. coccineum Scheidw. Fl. d. S. xii. t. 1261.—S. America.— h . February—November. grandiflorum Benth.—DC. xiii. 1. 491.—I. Warscewiczu Rg). Fl. d. S. xi. t. 1163.—Peru, Colombia.— kh. February— November. lanceolatum Miers.—Chenestes lanceolata Miers, DC. xiii. 1. 489; B. M. t. 4838.—Ecuador, Colombia.— }. May—Feb- ruary. tubulosum Benth—DC. xiii. 1. 490; Fl. d. S. i. t. 56.— Kecuador.— h. May-—February. IONOPSIDIUM &chb.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 164.—Cruciferee—Sinapez —Cochleariine. acaule Rchb.—DC. i. 174, sub Cochlearia; Fl. d. S. t. 389. —Portugal—@. March. tTIPOMGA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 29.—Convolvulaceze—Convolvu- loideze—Convolvulez. Batatas Lam.—FIl. Brit. Ind. iv. 202; Fl. d’It. n. 2847; DC. ix. 338, as Batatas edulis Choisy.—Tropical America.— 2, . Bona-nox Li. = Calonyction speciosum Choisy. damarana A. Rendle in Journ. Bot. 1896, 36.—German S.W. Africa.— h §. July-September. digitata Z.—DC. ix. 389; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 202; B. M. t. 3685. —Tropical Asia, Australia, S. America.— 2, §. Lear Paxt. = Pharbitis Learw Choisy. murucoides &. é Sch.—DC. ix.358.—Mexico.— © §. Summer. 172 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS IPOMGEA (continued). pandurata Mey.—DC. ix. 381; B. M. t. 1939.—Virginia, Carolina, Florida, &e.—2§. July. rubrocerulea Hook. B. M. t. 3297; DC. ix. 375.—Mexico. —@©§. October-November. tuberosa L.—DC. ix. 362.—Tropical America.— 2 §. IRESINE L.—N. Pf. iii. 1a. 117.—Amarantaceee-Gomphrenee. Herbstii Hook.—B. M. t. 5499.—S. America.— 2. tIRIS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 145.—Ividacezw-Iridioidee. acoriformis Bor.—Bak. Irid.11.—Europe— x. April-May. acuta Willd. = stbirica L. alata Poir.—Bak. Irid. 45; Red. Lil. t.211; B. M. t. 6352.— Western Mediterranean region.—2. November—April. albopurpurea Bak.—B. M. t. 7511.—Japan.—_y..._ March- April. amena DC. = I. hybrida Retz. aphylla L.—Bak. Irid. 33; B. M. t. 2361, as I. furcata M. B. —K. Europe.— yy. atropurpurea Bak.—Gard. Chron. 1893, i. 384; B. M. t. 7379. —Palestine.— 2. attica Boiss. ¢ Heldr.—Bak. Irid. 26.—Greece.— Y. March- April. aurea Lindl.—Bak. Irid. 15.— Western Himalaya.— 2. australis Tod. = pallida Lam. balkana Janka.—Bak. Irid. 31.—Balkans.— 1, . biflora L.—Bak. Irid. 33; B. M. t. 5806, as I. nudicaulis.— Portugal, Morocco.— 2. March-April. biglumis Vahl. = ensata Thunb. Biliotti Fost— Bak. Irid. 37.—Asia Minor.— 2. Bloudowii Ledeb.—FIl. Ross. iv. 102; Bak. Irid. 29.—Altai. —7. brachycuspis Fisch. = setosa Pall. Chameiris Bertol.— Bak. Irid. 27; Red. Lil. t. 363; Fl. d’It. n. 780.—S. Europe.—2. March-April. Ciengialti Ambrosi.—Bak. Irid, 34.—Lombardy, 8. Tyrol.— y. April. var. veneta Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1909, 93.—Province of Treviso.— Y. Corygei Lange.—Bak. Irid. 36.—Garden origin ?— 17. cuprea Pursh. = fulva. Delavayi Micheli.—B. M. t. 7661.—Yunnan.— 1. dichotoma L. fil.—Bak. Irid.17; B. M.t.6428.—N. China.— 7. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 173 IRIS (continued). ensata Thunb.—Bak. Irid.8; Fl. d’ It. n. 787; B. M. t. 2528, as I. longispatha.—Temperate Asia.— 2. March-April. erratica Tod. = lutescens. falcifolia Bunge.—Bak. Irid. 30.—Central Asia.—2,. Fiebert Seidl. = aphylla L. Fischeriana Hort. Willmott (1905).— 2. flavescens DC. in Red. Lvl. t. 375; Bak. Irid. 35.—Bosnia, Balkans, Armenia, Caucasus.—-2,. flexuosa Murray.—B. M. t. 1163; Red. Lil. t. 420; Bak. Irid. 9, as I. sibirica var. flecuosa.—EKurope, Asia.—2,. florentina L.—Bak. Irid. 38; Fl. d’It.n. 775; B. M. t. 671; Red. Lil. t. 23—Central and 8. Europe—7. May. foetidissima D.—Bak. Irid.18; Fl. d’It.n. 783; Red. Lil. t. 351.— Western Mediterranean region, Afghanistan.— 2. May-June. i var. foliis variegatis. fulva Ker-Gawl.—Bak. Irid. 14; B. M. t. 1496.—Southern United States — 2. furcata M. B. = aphylla L. germanica L.—Bak. Irid.37; B.M.t.670; Red. Lil. t. 309; Fl. d’It. n. 777.—Central and 8. Europe— 23. April-May. graminea L.—Bak. Irid.8; Fl. d’It.n. 786; B. M. t. 681.— Kurope.—27. April-May. Gueldenstedtiana Lepech.—Bak. Irid.14 ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. iv. 98.—Orient, E. Europe.—2. hematophylla Fisch.—Bak. Irid.9 ; Lodd. B. C. t. 1843.— Kurope, N. Asia.— 2. halophila Pall. = Gueldenstedtiana. Haynei Bak. Irid. 19; Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 264.—Palestine.— if. hexagona Walt.—Bak. Irid. 13; B. M. t. 6787.—Texas to Florida.— 2. Histrio Reichb. fil— Bak. Irid. 42; B. M. t. 6033; Gard. Chron. 1897, i. 105.—Palestine.— x. Hookeri Penny.—Bak. Irid. 10.—I. tripetala Hook. in B. M. t. 2886.—Canada.— 2. hungarica W. & K. = aphylla L. hybrida Ketz.—Bak. Irid. 36.—I. amena DC. Red. Lil. t. 336. —Garden origin ?—27. iberica Hoffm.—Bak. Irid. 19; B. M. t. 5847; Fl. d. S. 1963. —Caucasus, Persia.— 2. 174 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS IRIS (continwed). italica Parl.—Fl. d’It.n. 780 a, b.—Italy—2. April. japonica Thunb.—Bak. Irid. 24.—I. chinensis Curt. B. M. t. 373.—T. fimbriata Vent. Red. Lil. t. 152.—Japan, N. China.—2. April-June. juncea Desf—Bak. Irid. 41; B. M. +. 5890; Fl. d’It. n. 789. —Sicily, Tunis, Algeria, Morocco.—yY. April. Kempferi Sieb. = levigata Fisch. & Mey. Korolkowi Regel.—Bak. Irid. 21; B. M.t. 7025; The Gard. 1901, i. 443.—Turkestan.— 1. levigata Fisch. é Mey—Bak. Irid. 13; B. M. t. 61382; FI. d. S. t. 2073. 4.—H. Siberia, Japan.— 24. longipetala Herb.—Bak. Irid. 10; B. M. t. 5298.—California. Lortetii Barb.— Bak. Irid. 18; B. M. t. 7251.—Lebanon.— aL: lurida Azt.—Bak. Irid. 34; B. M. t. 986.—S. E. Kurope.— 1. lutescens Lam.—Bahk. Irid. 33; B. M. t. 2861; Fl. d’It. n. 779.—Asia Minor, Crete, S. France.—21. March—April. Marize Barb.—Gartenfl. 1893, 488. fig. 106.—Egypt.— x. maritima Mill. = siberica L. mauritanica Ker. = juncea Desf. Milesii Forst.—Bak. Ivid. 23; B. M. t. 6889.—N. W. Hima- laya.—2L. missouriensis Nutt.— Bak. Irid. 9.—Rocky Mountains.— 3.2 April. Monnieri DC. in Red. Lil. t. 236; Bak. Irid. 15—Crete, Rhodes.—y. May-June. monspur Hort.—Garden origin.— yf . ochroleuca L. = orientalis Mill. olbiensis Henon.—Bak. Irid. 28; B. M. t. 6110.—N. Italy, S. France.—2. March-April. orientalis Mill.i—Bak. Irid. 16; B. M. t. 61; Red. Lil. t. 350.—Asia Minor, Syria.—7y. May. pallida Lam.—Bak. Irid. 38; B. M. t. 685; Red. Lil. t. 366; Fl. d’It. n. 776.—Europe, W. Asia.— 2. March-April. » var. foliis variegatis. paradoxa Stev.—Bak. Irid. 20; B. M. t. 7081.—Persia.— yf. March-April. plicata Lam.—Bak. Irid. 39.—Garden origin.— 2, . prismatica Pursh—Bak. Irid.8; B. M. t. 1504.—N. America. —vy7. March-April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 175 IRIS pumila L.—Bak. Irid. 26; B. M.t.9; Red. Lil. t. 261; Fi. d’It. n. 781.—S. Europe, Caucasus, Siberia.— 21. , var. eerulea Spach—Bak. Irid. 26; B. M. t. 1261. Reichenbachiana Heuj.—Bak. Irid. 32.—Servia.— 2, . ruthenica Dryand.—Bak. Irid. 4; B. M. t. 1128, 1393.—E. Europe, N. Asia.—21. Mareh—April. Sari Schott—Bak. Irid. 18; B. M. t. 6960.—Asia Minor, Palestine.— 2. sambucina L.—Bak. Irid. 36; B. M. t. 187—Central Europe to Caucasus, Armenia.— 2. setosa Pall.—Bak. Irid. 11; B. M. t. 2326.—N. E. Asia and N. W. America.— 2. March-April. sibirica L.—Bak. Irid. 9; Red. Lil. t. 420; Fl. d’It. n. 784. Europe, N. Asia, Japan... March-April. » var. alba Hort. , var. trigonocarpa Bak. Irid. 9—Japan.— }f . sindjarensis Boiss. ¢ Hausskn.—Bak. Irid. 47; B. M. t. 7145.—Mesopotamia.— 2 . Sisyrinchium L.—Bak. Ivid. 43 ; Red. Lil. t. 29; B. M. t. 1407, 6096.—Hort. Bot. Pan. t. 34.—Mediterranean region, Orient.— 2. March—May. sogdiana Bunge. — Bak. Irid. 14,as I. Gueldenstediiana Lepech.—Orient.— 7 . songarica Schrenk.—Bak. Irid. 5.—Central Asia.— 2. sordida Retz. = spurva L. spuria L.—Bak. Irid. 14; B. M.t. 58; Fl. d’It. n. 785.— Algeria, Central and S. Europe, Orient.— 2. , var. denensis Kotschy.—Bak. Irid. 15.—S. Persia.— , var. subbarbata Joo—Bak. Irid. 15.—Tyranssylvania. 1. squalens L.—Bak. Irid. 36; B. M. t. 787.—Europe, Orient, Statellee Tod. Hort. Bot. Pan.t.6; B. M. t. 6894; Bak. Irid. 33, as Ir. lutescens Lam. var. Statelle.—Sicily.— yf. stylosa Desf. = unguicularis Poir. susiana L.—Bak. Irid. 17; B. M.t.91; Fl. d. S. t. 1067- 8.—Asia Minor, Persia.—2. March-April. Swertii Lam.—Bak. Irid. 39; Red. Lil. t. 306,—Garden origin ?— 2, 176 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS IRIS (continued). tectorum Maxim.—Bak. Irid. 23; B. M. t. 6118; Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 355.—China, Japan.— 2. tenuifolia Pall—Bak. Irid. 4.—Central Asia.—7. tingitana Botss. ¢ Reut.—Bak. Irid. 40; B. M. t. 6775.— Morocco.—2. March-April. trojana Kerner.—Bak. Irid. 13.—Asia Minor.— 2. unguicularis Poir.—Bak. Irid. 3.—Iris stylosa Desf. Fl. Atl. i. 40. t.5; B. M.t. 5773.—Algeria.— 2. March-April. i var. alba Hort.—2. variegata L.—Bak. Irid. 34; B. M. t. 16; Red. Lil. t. 292 ; Fl. dit. n. 778.—S. E. Hurope.— 17. verna L.—Lodd. B. C. t. 1855; Bak. Irid. 16; B. M. t. 8159. —United States.—2. versicolor L.—Bak. Irid. 12; B. M. t. 21; Red. Lil. t. 339. —N. America.— 2. virescens DOC. in Red. Lil. t. 295; Bak. Irid. 32.—EHurope. —. xiphioides Hhrh.—Bak. Irid. 40; B. M. t. 687; Red. Lil. t. 212.—S. France, Spain.—The ‘English Iris” of the gardens.— 4. April-May. Xiphium L.—Bak. Irid. 39; B. M. t. 656; Red. Lil. t. 337. —Western Mediterranean region.—The “ Seca: Tris” of the gardens.— 91. April-May. Isoloma Benth. = Kohleria. ISOMERIS Nutt.—N. P7. iii. 2. 223.—Capparidaceze—Cleomidez. arborea Nutt.—B. M. t. 3842.—California.— h . All the year. ISOPLEXIS Lindl—wN. Pf. iv. 3b. 89, under Digitalis L.— Scrophulariacesee—Rhinanthoidex—Digitalezx. canariensis Lindl—DC. x. 449; B. M. t. 48.—Canaries. —h. March—June. ISOPOGON BR. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 133.—Proteacesze—Persooni- oidex—Proteee. formosus R. Br.— DC. xiv. 278; Fl. Austr. v. 349.— W. Australia—h. May-June. IXIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 154.—Ividacese—Ixioidex-—Ixiee. linearis Thunb.—Bak. Irid. 165; Fl. Cap. vi. 838; B. M. t. 570.—S. Africa—y. April-May. maculata L.—Bak. Irid. 163; Fl. Cap. vi. 81; B. M.t. 539; Jacq. H. Sch. t, 21; 8. Africa.— 2. April-May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS AT? IXIA (continued). paniculata Delaroche——Bak. Irid. 166; Fl. Cap. vi. 85; B. M. t. 256; Red. Lil. t. 34.S. Africa—y. May. patens Ait.—Bak. Irid. 163; Fl. Cap. vi. 80; B. M. t. 522; Red. Lil. t. 30 and 140.—S. Africa—27. May. IXIOLIRION Fsch.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 110.— Amaryllidaces— Amaryllidez—Ixiolirine. tataricum Herb.— Bak. Am. 132.—Altai, Soongaria.—27.. May. tJACARANDA Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 233. — Bignoniacez— Tecomee. ovalifolia R. Br. in B. M. t.2327.—J. mimosefolia Don. DC. ix. 229; Gard. Chron. 1904, ii. 224.—Brazil—h. July- August. JACOBINIA Moric.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 351.—Acanthaces—Acan- thoideze—Imbricatze—Justiciez. magnifica Lindau—N. Pf. 1. c. 351; DC. xi. 328, as Cyrtan- thera magnifica Nees.—Brazil. h ._ August-September. “ var. minor Nees.—DC. xi. 329; B. M. t. 3383, as Justicia carnea Hook.—Organ el August-September. Mohintli Hemsl.—N. Pf. 1. c. 351; DC. xi. 361, sub Serzco- graphis.—Mexico.— h. July-August. pauciflora Benth. € Hook. fil. Gen. Pl. ii. 115.—Libona floribunda C. Koch, Nich. Dict.—Brazil— h . December- April. penrhosiensis Hort.—Libonia p. Hort. Nich. Dict. Gard.— Gurden origin.— h. December-—April. tJANUSIA Juss.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 65.—Malpighiaceze—Pyramido- tore—Banisteries -Banisteriine. prolixa Arech. Ann. Mus. Montev. iii. 186.— Uruguay.— h §. tJASMINUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 15.—Oleacex—Jasminoides— Jasmine. azoricum L.— DC. viii. 311; B. M. t. 1889.— Azores, Madeira.— h §.—May. floridum Bunge.—DC. viii. 313; Nich. Dict. Gard. iii. 207 ; B. M. t. 6719.—China.— hk. fruticans L.—DC. viii. 313; B. M. t.461; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t.37; Fl. d’It. n. 2724.—Mediterranean region.— h. April- June. N 178 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS JASMINUM (continued). gracilliimum Hook. fil—B. M. t. 6559.—N. Borneo.—kh. Summer. grandiflorum L.—DC. viii. 313; Brand. For. Fl. 3138; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 603; Wight, Ic. t. 1257.—Himalaya.— h §. June-November. heterophyllum Roxrb.—DC. viii. 312; Fil. Brit. Ind. iii. 601; Ref. Bot. t. 156.—Nepal.— hh. June-August. humile 2.—DC. viii. 313; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 602.—J. revolutum Sims, B. M. t. 1731; Lodd. B. C. t: 966; DC. viii. 312; Wight, Ic. t. 1258.—Himalaya, Ceylon.—h. April-June. nitidum Skan, Kew Bull. 1898, 225; The Garden, 1903, 1. 61. —Admiralty Islands.—h . nudiflorum Lindl.—B. M. t. 4649; Fl. d. S. t. 762.—China. —h. January. odoratissimum L.—DC. viii. 312; B. M. t. 285.—Canaries, Madeira.—h. October—May. officinale Z.—DC. viii. 313; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 603; B. M. t. 31; Fl. d’ It. n. 2723.—Kashmir, Afghanistan, Persia.— h §. June-November. primulinum Hemsley, Kew Bull. 1895, 109; B. M. t. 7981 ; Gard. Chron. 1908, 1. 197.—China.— h . December—April. revolutum Sims = humile. Sambaec Ait.—DC. viii. 301; Wight, Ic. t. 704; Lodd. B. C. t. 1922; B. M. t. 1785; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 591.—I1ndia, Burma, Ceylon.—h. Spring—autumn. simplicifolium Forst.—Fl. Austr. iv. 296; B. M. t. 890.— Australia, Pacific Islands—h §. Spring. sinense Hemsley, Journ. Linn. Soc. xxvi. 1890, 80.—China.— Len suavissimum Jindl.—Fl. Austr. iv. 227.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h. Wallichianwm Lindl. = humile. JATROPHA L.— N. P7. iii. 5. 74.—Huphorbiacez —Jatrophez- Jatrophine. spathulata Mill. Arg.—DC. xv. 2. 1081; Pax in Rf. V. C. iv. 147. 81. fig. 31—Mexico— h. JOHRENIA DC.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 226.—Umbelliferee-Apioides— Peucedanex-Feruline. fungosa Boiss.—N. Pf. l.c.; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 1011.—Syria, Asia Minor.—@. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 179 {JUBASA HZ. B. K.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 82. — Palme-Ceroxyline- Cocoinex—Attaleez. spectabilis H. B. K.—Kunth, En. iii. 293; Gard. Chron. 1895, 2. 516.—Chili.— h . JUGLANS L.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 24.—Juglandacez. regia L.—DC. xvi. 2. 185; Fl. d’It. n. 866.—Orient.— bh . March. {JUNIPERUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 1.101, Nachtr. i. 25.—Pinaces- Cupressines—Juniperine. bermudiana L.—DC. xvi. 2.490.—Bermuda Islands, &c. Cedrus Webb.—DC. xvi. 2. 478.—Canaries.—h . chinensis. L.—DC. xvi. 2. 487; Sieb. Fl. Jap. t. 126, 127.— China, Japan.— h . drupacea Labill.DC. xvi. 2.476; Labill. Ic. Pl. Syr. 18.— Syria, Asia Minor.—h. March. excelsa M. B.—DC. xvi. 2.484; Brandis, For. Fl. 538, t. 68. —From Asia Minor to N.W. Himalaya, &e—h. March— April. fragrans Knight.—DC. xvi. 2. 492 (name only !)—h. macrocarpa Sibth.—DC. xvi. 2. 476.—Southern Mediterra- nean region.— h. *Oxycedrus L.—DC. xvi. 2.477; Fl. d’It.n. 95.—Mediterra- nean region.— h. December—April. pachyphlea Torr.—DC. xvi. 2. 490.—New Mexico.—h. *“phoenicea L.—DC. xvi. 2. 486; Moggr. t. 65; Fl. d’lt. n. 97.—Mediterranean region. h. March—April. procera Hochst.—DC. xvi. 2. 485.—Abyssinia.— h . recurva Ham.—DC. xvi. 2. 481; Brandis, For. Fl. 536.— Northern India.—h. rigida Szeb. € Zucc.— DC. xvi. 2. 480; Sieb. Fl. Jap. t. 125. —Japan.—h. March-April. Sabina L.—DC. xvi. 2. 483; Fl. d’It. n. 98.—Central and S. Hurope—h. April. thurifera L.—DC. xvi. 2. 487; Fl. Hisp. i. 22.—Spain, Portugal. h . virginiana L.—DC. xvi. 2. 488; Fl. d’It.n. 90.—N. America. —i.- March—April. JURINEA Cass.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 321.—Composite—Cynarex— Carduine. alata Cass.—DC. vi. 675.—Caucasus.— 2. polyelonos DC. vi. 675.—Russia, Central Asia.—2,. N 2 h. 180 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS JUSTICIA L.—N. Pff. iv. 3b. 346.—Acanthacez—Acanthoidex— Imbricate—Justicies. Adhatoda L.—N. Pf. l.c. 349; B. M. t. 861.—Adhatoda Vasica Nees, DC. xi. 387; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 540.—India, Malaya.— bh. June-July. hyssopifolia L.—DC. xi. 392.—Canaries.— h. June-July. KADSURA Juss.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 18.— Magnoliacese—Schizandree. japonica Dun.—DC.i.83; Kaempfer, Am. 477; Sieb. Fl. Jap. t. 17.—Japan.— h §. May. tKALANCHOE 4Adans.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 34.—Crassulacee. eegyptiaca DC. Pl. Gr. t. 64; DC. iii. 395.—Tropical Africa. adit Baumii Engl. d Gilg.— Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1907, 895.— Tropical Africa—2. April-May. Bentu C. H. Wright = teretifolia A. Defi. brachycalyx A. Rich.— Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 396.—Tropical Africa.— 2. earnea N. H. Br.—Gard. Chron. xxv. 1886, 1. 298.—Tropical Africa.— 2. Cassiopeia Hort.—Tropical Africa.—y. April—May. coccinea Welw.—f. Trop. Afr. ii. 395.—Tropical Africa.— 2 . crenata Haw.—DC. Pl. Gr. t. 176; Fl. Cap. ii. 379; FI. Trop. Afr. ii. 394.—Tropical Africa.— 27. Dyeri N. H. Br.—Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 354, 1906, i. 304; B. M. t. 7987.—Tropical E. Africa.— 2. Blizz Berger in Monatsschrft. f. K. 1903, 69.— Cotyledon insignis N. E. Br. t. 8036.— Tropical E. Africa.—2,. June. flammea Stapf—Kew Bull. 1897, 266; B. M. t. 7595 — Somaliland.—27. May—June. glaucescens Britten.—Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 393; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1908, 27.—Tropical Africa.— 2. grandiflora W. ¢ A—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 415; B. M.t. 5460.— India.— 2. kewensis Dyer.—Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1908, 38 = K. flammea x teretifolia.—Garden hybrid.— 2. Kirki N. BE. Br. = velutina Welw. marmorata Bak.—Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1896, 198, 1908, 28; B. M. t. 7333. — Eritrea, Abyssinia, Somaliland.—2,. January-June. rosea C. B, Cl.—Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. 21. t. 8.—India.— x. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 181 KALANCHOE (continued). rotundifolia Haw.—Fl. Cap. ii. 379; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1907, 895.—S. Africa— 2. April-May. & var. dentata Berger.—1. Schimperiana A. Rich.—Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 391; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1896, 198, 1908, 38.—Hritrea, Abyssinia, Gallaland. — 7. April-May. somaliensis Hook. fil—B. M. t. 7831.—Somaliland.— yY. teretifolia Deflers—Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1907, 885.—K. Bentit C. H. Wright in B. M. t. 7765.—S. Arabia.— 24 thyrsiflora Harv.—Fl. Cap. ii. 380; B. M. t. 7878; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1907, 894.—S. Africa—z. April+May. velutina Welw.—Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 396; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1908, 836.—K. Kirkii N. E. Br. in B. M. t. 7871.—Tropical Africa.— 2. Welwitschii Britten.— Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 394.— Tropical Africa.— 2 . KARATAS Plum.—wN. Pf. ii. 4. 44.—Bromeliacee—Bromeliex. Caroline Ant.—Bak. Brom.9; B. M. t. 5502.—8. Brazil.— Din eruenta Bak. Brom. 10; B. M. t. 2892.—Brazil.—2. rutilans Bak. Brom. 9.--S. Brazil—x. spectabilis Ant—Bak. Brom. 11; B. M. t. 6024.—Central Brazil.— y. KEDROSTIS Medic.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 17.—Cucurbitaceze—Melo- thriee—Anguriine. africana Cogn.—DC. Monogr. Phan. iii. 463.—S. Africa. —2§. KENNEDYA Veni.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 361—Leguminose-Papilio- natee—Phaseolee-Glycinine. Marryatte Lindl. = prostrata R. Br. nigricans Lindl.— Fl. Austr. ii. 249; B. M. t. 3652.— W. Australia. h §. April-June. prostrata #. Br.— Fl. Austr. ii. 250; B. M. t. 270.— Australia.— h §. April-June. rubicunda Vent.—Fl. Austr. ii. 249.—Queensland, N. 8S. Wales.— h §. April-June. {KENTIA B1.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 73.—-Palme—Ceroxyline—Arecinex— Arecer. Baueri Hndl.—B. M. t. 5735.—Norfolk Island.—} . Belmoreana F. Mull. = Howea Belmoreana. : i tea. ita is b et “yA * 182 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS KENTIA (continued). Canterburyana F’. Miill_—Fl. Austr. vii. 138.—Lord Howe’s Island.—}h. Forsteriana F. Mull. = Howea Forsteriana. sapida Mart—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 288; B. M. t. 5139.— New Zealand.— bh . KERRIA DC.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 28.—Rosacexe—Rosoidex—Kerriew. japonica DC. ii. 541; B. M. t. 1296; Sieb. & Zucc. Fl. Jap. 98.—Japan.— h. March—May. t{KETELEERIA Carr.—w. Pf. Nachtr.23.—Pinacese—Abietinee. Fortunei Carr.—DC. xvi. 2. 431, as Pinus.—S.E. China.— h. {KIGELIA DC.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 249.—Bignoniacez—Crescentiee. ethiopica Decne.—N. Pf. l.c.—Tropical HE. Africa.—h . KIGGELARIA L.— WN. Pf. iii. 6a. 25.— Flacourtiacez-— Pangiee. africana L.—DC. i. 225; Bossche, Ic. Sel. iii. t. 92.— S. Africa—h. June. KITAIBELIA W.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 35.—Malvacez—Malopez. vitifolia W.—DC. i. 4386; B. M. t. 821.—S. Hurope.—2,. tKLEINIA L.-—N. Pf. iv. 5. 301, under Senecto.—Composite-— Senecioneze—Senecionine. acaulis DC. vi. 339; Fl. Cap. iii. 319; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 392.—S. Africa—2. April. » var. Eeklonis DC. l.c—2z. April. amanensis Berger, Stap. é Kl. 384; Notizbl. Berl. Bot. Gart. iv. 181, fig —tTropical HE. Africa—y. July. Anteuphorbium DC. vi. 338; B. M. t. 6099; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 400.—S. Africa ?, Morocco.—h. November. articulata) Haw.—DC. vi. 339; Fl. Cap. ili. 319; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 108; Berger, Stap. € Kl. 395.—S. Africa.—yY. November—January. eylindrica Berger, Stap. & Kl. 389.—S. Africa.—h. November. ficoides Haw.—DC. vi. 337; Fl. Cap. iii. 316; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 388.—S. Africa.—2 h. November. fulgens Hook. fil—B. M. t.5590; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 383.— Natal.—2. December. Galpini Hook. fil—B. M. t. 7239; Berger, Stap. € Kl. 386. —Transvaal.—2. October—January. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 183 KLEINIA (continued). Grantii Hook. fil.—B. M. t.6791; Berger, Stap. é Kl, 381; Fl. Trop. Afr. iii. 407.—Trop. E. Africa.— 2 . November—January. Hanburyana Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 391.—Senecio H. Dinter in Gard. Chron. 1898, i. 8354.—S. Africa ?—2,. November- December. Haworth DC. = tomentosa. Mandralisce Tineo.—Berger, Stap. & Kl. 387.8. Africa? —27. November. neriifolia Haw.—DC. vi. 338; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 401; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 12.—Canaries.— h . October-December. nyikensis Baker in Kew Bull. 1897, 271.—British Central Africa.—2, kh. December. odora DC. vi. 339; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 400.—S. Arabia.— bh. November. pendula DC. vi. 339; B. M. +t. 7659; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 396, fig. 78.—S. Arabia, Abyssinia, Somaliland. — 2. September—October. pteronewra DC. = Antewphorbium. radicans Haw.—DC. vi. 387; Fl. Cap. iii. 317; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 393.—S. Africa—yY. J uly-September. repens Haw.—DC. vi. 337; Fl. Cap. iii. 317; DG: Plu Grst. 42; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 387.—S. Africa.— 2. November—March. semperviva DC. vi. 339; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 381.—S8. Arabia. —27,. November. tomentosa Haw.—Berger, Stap. & Kl. 390.—K. Haworthi DC. vi. 338; Fl. Cap. ii. 318.—S. Africa—2. July. KNIGHTIA 2&. Br.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 150.—Proteaces—Grevilloides— Embothriee. excelsa R. Br.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 241; N. Pf. t.c. 150, fig. 102.—New Zealand.— h . t{KNIPHOFIA Moench.—N. Pf. ii. 9. 42,—Liliaceze-Asphode- loideze—Aloinese—Kniphofiine. Burchellii Kunth, En. iv. 552; Fl. Cap. vi. 284; Berger, Al. (R. V. C. iv. 38. 3%), 63.8. Africa.— 2. Summer. caulescens Bak.—B. M. t. 5946; Fl. Cap. vi. 284; Berger, Al. 65.—S. Africa—h. Summer. Chloris Hort.—Berger, Al.67.—Garden hybrid. 4. Summer. corallina Hort.—Berger, Al.67.—Garden hybrid.— 7. August. foliosa Hochst.—Fl. Trop. Afr. vii. 453; Berger, Al. 55; B. M. t. 6742.—Abyssinia.— 2 . 184 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS KNIPHOFIA (continued). kewensis Hort.— Berger, Al. 329.—Garden hybrid.— 2. Summer. Macowanii Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 280; Berger, Al. 54; B. M. t. 6167.—S. Africa — 2. August. natalensis Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 281; Berger, Al. 50.—Natal. —17. September. Nelsonii Mast.—Fl. Cap. vi. 280; Berger, Al. 53—Orange River Colony.— 21. September—October. Northiz Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 284; B. M. t. 7412; Berger, Al. 65.—S. Africa.—2. pauciflora Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 41; B. M. t. 7269; Berger, Al. 41.—Natal—2z. May-June. Pheebus Hort. — Berger, Al. 69.— Garden hybrid. — 2. Summer. primulina Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 533; Berger, Al. 60; The Garden, 1898, i. 496.—Natal.—2. December. Rooperi Lem.—Fl. Cap. vi. 283; B. M. t. 6116; Berger, Al. 62.—S. Africa.—2,. rufa Bak.—B. M.t.7706; Berger, Al. 56.—Natal—Y. May-— October. sarmentosa Kunth, En. iv. 552; Fl. Cap. vi. 282; Berger, Al. 62; B. M. t. 744; Red. Lil. t. 161.—Transvaal._— y,. Tuckii Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 278; Berger, Al.56; B. M.t. 7644; The Garden, 1900, ii. 232.—S. Africa—2y. May. Uvaria Hook.—B. M. t. 4816; Fl. Cap. vi. 283; Berger, Al. 61.—S. Africa—2. June—September. » var. maxima Bak.—B. M. t.6553 ; Fl. Cap. vi. 283; Berger, Al. 61.—K. grandis, grandiflora Hort.— Orange River Colony.— 3. August. » var. nobilis Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 283; Berger, Al. 62. S. Africa.—2. August. of var. preecox Bak.—Ref. Bot. t. 169; Berger, Al. 62.— K. Saundersii Hort.—Orange River Colony.— 2. KOCHIA Roth.—N. Pf. iii. 1a. 70.—Chenopodiaceze—Cyclolobez —Camphorosmee. brevifolia R. Br—DC. xiii. 2. 181; Fl. Austr. vy. 185.— Australia.— h . KGALREUTERIA Scop.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 352.—Sapindacez-— Keelreuterieze. paniculata Laxm.—DC. i. 616; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 255.—N. China.—h. July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 185 KOHLERIA feg.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 177.—Gesneriacee—Gesneri- oidese-Kohleriez. hirsuta Reg.—N. Pf. l. c.—Isoloma hirsuta H. B. K.— Colombia, Venezuela.— 2. Spring. KUHNIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 142.— Compositae—Eupatoriex— Adenostyline. rosmarinifolia Vent.— DC. v. 126.—Arizona to Mexico. = h : KUNDMANNIA Scop.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 209.—Umbelliferse—Api- : oidez—Amminez-—Seseline. sicula DC. iv. 143; Fl. d’ It. n. 2316.—From Algeria to Crete and Samos.—y7. May—June. KUNZEA Lchb.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 94.—Myrtacesee—Leptospermoidese —Leptospermeze—Leptospermine. ericifolia Rchb.—DC. iii. 225; Fl. Austr. ili. 113.—W. Australia.—h . peduneularis /. Mill.—Fl. Austr. iii. 115; N. Pf. lc. 95, fig. 44.—Victoria, N. 8S. Wales.—h . {LABURNOCYTISUS Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 40.—Legu- minose-Papilionate—Genistes—Spartiine. Adami Schneider, 1. c.— Cytisus Adami Poiteau, Gard. Chron. 1904, ii. 218-219. figs. 86 and 88.—Garden origin. ve h ‘ LABURNUM Gris.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 236.—Leguminose-—Papilio- natze—Genistee—Spartiine. anagyroides Medic.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 40.—L. vul- gare Gris.—Cytisus Laburnum L. B. M. t.176; DC. ii. 153; Fl. @ It. n. 1869.—Europe.—h. April-May. LACHENALIA Jacg.—N. Pff. ii. 5. 69.—Liliacese—Lilioideae— Scillez. orchioides Ait.— Kunth, En. iv. 284; Fl. Cap. vi. 426; B. M. t. 854 and 1269; Ref. Bot. t. 171.—S. Africa.— x. December—January. pendula A:t.—Kunth, En. iv. 291; Fl. Cap. vi. 423; B. M. t. 590.—Cape.—_ Y. December—January. pustulata Jacq.—Kunth, En. iv. 287; Fl. Cap. vi. 429; B. M. t. 817.—Cape.—2._ February—April. tricolor Thunb.—Kunth, En. iv. 290; Fl. Cap. vi. 424; B. M. t. 82; Red. Lnl. t. 2; Lodd. B. C. t. 767.—Cape.—x. December—January. 186 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS LACTUCA L.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 371.—Composite-—Cichoriex- Crepidine. perennis L.—DC. vii. 133; B. M. t. 21380; Fl. d’It. n. 3877. —S. and Central Europe.—xy. May. sativa L.—DC. vii. 138.—Origin uncertain.—(Cos lettuce, Laitue romaine.)—© » var. capitata L.—DC. vii. 138.—Origin unknown.— (Cabbage lettuce, Laitue pommée.)—© {LASLIA Lindl.—wN. Pf. ii. 6. 147. = Orchidaceae Monee Leliinee—Cattleyex. anceps Lindl.—B. M. t. 3804; Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 172.— Mexico.— Y. December—January. autumnalis Lindl.—B. M. t. 3817.—Mexico.— 2. cinnabarina Batem.—B. M. t. 4802.—Brazil—yz. March. LAGENARIA Ser.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 29.—Cucurbitacezee—Cucurbitez —Cucumerine. vulgaris Ser.—DC. iii. 299.—Tropies.— © §. Summer. “4 var. clavata Ser. 45 var. clava-Herculis Hort. 5 var. Cougourda, Ser. in var. depressa Ser. ‘5 var. Gourda Ser. i. var. pelegrina Hort. i var. pyrotheca Hort. 3 var. Sipho Hort. 5 var. turbinata Ser. {LAGERSTRGEMIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 13.—Lythracee—Nesxez —Lagerstrcemiine. indica L.—DC. iii. 93; B. M. t.405; Koehne, Lythr. (BR. V.C.), 259.—Japan, China, Cochin China to N. Australia.—h. speciosa Pers.—DC. iii. 93; Koehne, Lythr. (R. V. C.), 261.— India, Indo-China, Sunda Islands to Queensland.— h . {LAGETTA Juss.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 234.—Thymeleacexe-Thyme- leeoidex—Daphnez-—Lagettine. lintearia Lam.—FIl. Brit. West Ind. 279; B. M. t. 4502.— Jamaica.—h. {LAGUNARIA G. Don.—-N. Pf. iii. 6. 47.—Malvacex—Hibiscee. Patersonii G. Don.—DC. i. 454; B. M. t. 769; Fl. Austr. i. 218.—Queensland, Norfolk and Howe’s Islands.— h. June —August. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 187 LANTANA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 150.—Verbenacez -Verbenoidez —Lantanee. Camara L.—DC. xi. 598; B. M.t. 96.—S. America.—h. Spring-autumn. i erocea Jacq. H. Sch. t. 473; DC. xi. 599.—W. Indies.—h. Spring and summer. lilacina Desf—DC. xi. 604.—Brazil—h. Spring-autumn. nivea Vent. var. mutabilis Hook.—DC. xi. 596; B. M. t. 3110.—S. Brazil—h. Spring and summer. purpurea Hornem.— DC. xi. 597.—Tropical America.—h . October-November. salvieefolia Jacq. H. Sch. iii. t. 285; DC. xi. 605.—S. Africa. —h. Summer-autumn. Sellowiana Link ¢€ Otto. DC. xi. 604; B. M. t. 2981.— S. Brazil—h. Summer-spring. tilizfolia Cham.—DC. xi. 600.—S. America.—h . trifolia 0.— DC. xi. 606; B. M. t. 1449.—W. Indies, S. America.— h. Summer-—autumn. {LAPAGERIA &z. ¢ Pav.—n. Pf. ii. 5. 87.—Liliacese—Luzuri- agoidee. rosea fz. ¢ Pav.—Kunth, En. v. 284; B. M. t. 4447; Fl.d.S. t. 2059.—S. Chili.— h §. LAPEYROUSIA Pourr.—wN. Pff. ii. 5. 157.—Iridacez—Ixioidese —Watsoniex. ; corymbosa Ker. in B. M. t.595; Bak. Irid. 169; Fl. Cap. vi. 90.—Cape.— 2. Spring. eruenta Bak. Irid. 173; Fl. Cap. vi. 90; Lodd. B. C. t. 1857. —S. Africa.— x. {LARDIZABALA £z. ¢ Pav.—nN. Pf. iii. 2.70.—Lardizabalacez. biternata Rz. d Pav.—DC.i.95; B. M. t. 4501.—Chili.— h §. November—February. LASERPITIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 246.—Umbellifere—Apioidez —Laserpitiee-Thapsiine. hispidum Bieb.—DC. iv. 206.—Caucasus.— 24. Lastandra macrantha Lind. & Seem. = Tibouchina senuidecandra Cogn. Latania borbonica Hort. = Livistona chinensis Mart. jLATHRAA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 1381.—Orobanchacez. clandestina L.—DC. xi. 49; B. M. t. 7106; Fl. d’It. n. 3060 ; Gard. Chron, 1904, i. 293.—S.W. Hurope.—2. April. 188 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS LATHYRUS L.—N. P7f. iii. 3. 352.— Leguminosz-—Papilionate-— Viciex. *Aphaca L.—DC. ii. 372; Fl. d’It. n. 2121.—S8. Europe, Orient— ©§. May-June. *latifolius L.—DC. ii. 370; Bicknell, Fl. Riv. t. 23.—S. Europe. —y7§. June—July. niger Bernh.—DC. ii. 378; B. M. t. 2261; FI. d’It. n. 2145. —Europe.—7§. May-June. *Ochrus DC. ii. 375; Fl. d’It. n. 2123.—S. Europe.—O§. April-May. odoratus L.—DC. ii. 374; B. M. t. 60; Fl. dIt. n. 2128.— S. Italy—@Og. April-May. % var. nanus Hort.—©§. November—December. tLAURENTIA Neck.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 69.—Campanulacez—Lobe- lioidez. tenella A. DC. vii. 410; Fl. d’It. n. 3467.—Southern Mediter- ranean region.— 2. Nearly always in flower. {LAURUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 124. — Lauraceze-Lauroidex- Lauree. Camphora L. = Cinnamomum Camphora. eanariensis Webb. — DC. xv. 1. 233.— Canary Islands, Madeira.—h. March-April. glandulosa Hort. = Cinnamomum Camphora. indica Thunb. = Persea indica. maderensis Hort.—Madeira.—}. March—April. nobilis L.—DC. xv. 1. 233; Fl. d’It. n. 932.—Orient, Medi- terranean region.— . March—April. oo var. latifolia Ness. DC. xv. 1. 233.—h. sericea Willd. = Persea sericea. tLAVANDULA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 228.—Labiate—Lavandul- oidex. abrotanoides Lam.—DC. xii. 146; Ref. Bot. t. 159.—Canary Islands.— h. Nearly all the year. dentata L.—DC. xii. 145; B. M. t. 401; Fl. d’It. n. 3094.— S. Europe, N. Africa.—h. Spring. lanata Boiss.—DC. xii. 146; Ref. Bot. t. 301.—Spain.—h . ‘latifolia Vill—Fl. d’It. n. 3096.—L. Spica DC. xii. 145.— Mediterranean region. 21. July-August. multifida Z.—DC. xii. 147; Fl. dit. n. 3097.— Western Mediterranean region.—h. January-March. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 189 LAVANDULA (continued). Spica L.—Fl.d’It.n. 3095; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 600.—L. vera DC. xii. 145.—Mediterranean region.— h . July-August. Steechas D.—DC. xii. 144; Fl. d’It. n. 3093.—Mediterranean region.—h. February—May. vera DC. = L. Spica L. LAVATERA L.—N. P#. iii. 6. 39.—Malvacezee—Malvex—Malvine. acerifolia Cav.—DC. i. 438; B. M. t. 7865.—Teneriffe.— h . arborea DL.—DC. i. 489; Fl. d’It. n. 2541.—Mediterranean region, Canaries.— h. April—June. assurgentiflora Kellogg, Proc. Cal. Ac. 1859.—California.— h. April-May. *maritima Gouwan.—DC. i. 439; Fl. d’It. n. 2547.—Mediter- ranean region.— h. October—May. *Olbia L.—DC. i. 438; Fl. d’It. n. 2543.—S. France, Liguria. —h. April-June. » var. hispida Desf.—Fl. d@’It. n. 2543 8B; B. M. t. 2541. —Algeria—h. April-June. *punetata All.i—DC. i. 439; Fl. d’It. n. 2546.— Mediterranean region.—@©. May—September. LECHEA Z.—N. P7f. iii. 6. 306.—Cistacez. minor L.— Grosser, Cist. (Rf. V. C.), 185.—L. thymifolia Michx. DC. i. 285.—Atlantic N. America.—h. tLEICHTLINIA oss, Ic. Pl. H. Pan. 1896, i. 7—Amaryllidacez —Agavoidee. protuberans Foss, l.c. 8. t. 3—Mexico.— x. tLEONOTIS Pers.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 246.—Labiate—Stachyoides- Lamiine. dubia H. Mey.—DC. xii. 5386; Fl. Trop. Afr. v. 493.—S. Africa, Tropical Africa.n—h. December. Leonurus R. Br.—DC. xii. 536; Fl. Trop. Afr. v. 492; B. M. t. 478; Gard. Chron. 1908, i. 1389.—8. Africa, Tropical Africa.-h . September—December. LEONTICE L.—N. P7. iii. 2. 76.—Berberidacez. Leontopetalum L.— DC. i. 109.—Orient, Greece. — x. March-April. LEPIDIUM L.—N. P7f. iii. 2. 160.—Cruciferse—Sinapez—Lepi- diine. suffruticosum L.—DC. i. 207; W. & L. Fl. Hisp. iii. 786.— Spain.—7. April. 190 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS LEPTODERMIS Wall.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 126.—Rubiacez-Coffeoi- dex-Psychotriinze—Pederiex. lanceolata Wall.—DC. iv. 462; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 198.— Temperate Himalaya.—h. September-December. t{LEPTOSPERMUM Forst.—N. Pff. iii. 7. 93.—Myrtacez- Leptospermoidesw—Leptospermex—Leptospermine. baccatum Schau. = scopariwm Forst. levigatum Ff’. Miill.—FIl. Austr. iii. 103.—Fabricia levigata Gaertn. B. M. t. 1304.—Australiaa—h. April-May. lanigerum Sm.—DC. iii. 227; Fl. Austr. iii. 106.—S. EH. Australia, Tasmania.— h . scoparium forst.—DC. iii. 227; Fl. Austr. ii. 105; B. M. t. 3419. — Australia and New Zealand.— h. May- June. tLEPTOSYNE DC. v. 531; N. Pf. iv. 5. 248, as Coreopsis.— Compositz—Helianthese—Coreopsidine. gigantea Kellogg.—Gard. Chron. 1900, 11. 319.—California.— h. Spring. maritima A. Gray.—B. M. t. 6241, as Coreopsis maritima. California— 27. Spring-summer. Stillmannii A. Gray.—Gard. Chron. 1897, 1i.3833.—California. —©. Spring-summer. tLEPTOTES Lindl.—N. Pff.ii.6. 148.—Orchidacese—Monandree- Leliinee—Cattleyex. bicolor Lindl.—B. M. t. 3734.—Brazil—xy. June. t{LEUCADENDRON dHerm.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 188.—Proteaceze— Persoonioides—Proteex. argenteum Ff. Br.—DC. xiv. 213; Gard. Chron. 1906, i. 254 ; Marloth, Kapland. t. iv—Cape.—h . Globularia &. Br.—DC. xiv. 226.—Cape.— h. Levisanus Berg.—DC. xiv. 216; Bossche, Ic. Sel. ii. t. 54.— Cape.—h. April. plumosum Ff. Br.—DC. xiv. 213.—Cape.—h . LEUCAINA Benth.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 115.—Leguminosee—Mimo- soidees—EKumimosee. glauca Benth.— Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 337.—Tropics.— h. Summer. Leucanthemum DC. = Chrysanthemum, HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ell t{LEUCHTENBERGIA Fisch. & Hook.—-N. Pf. iii. 6a. 192.— Cactaceze—Cereoidese—Echinocactee. Principis Fisch. dé Hook.—K. Schum. Mon. Cact. 470; B. M. t. 4393.—Mexico.— Y. July-August. LEUCOJUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 105.—Amaryllidaceee—Amaryl- lidoidese—Amaryllideze—Galanthine. estivum L.—Bak. Am. 19; B. M. t. 1210; Red. Lil. t. 135; Fl. d@It. n. 745.—Central and S. Europe, Orient.—y. May. hyemale DC.—Bak. Am. 20; B. M. t. 6711; Moggr. Fl. Ment.t.21; Bickn. Fl. Riv. t. 70; Fl. d It. n. 747.—From Mentone to Nice.—2. April. vernum L.—Bak. Am. 19; B. M. t. 46; Fl. d’It. n. 746.— Central Kurope—2. February-March. Leucophyta Brownit Cass. = Calocephalus Brown F. Mill. Leuzea DC. = Centaurea. LEWISIA Pursh.—N. Pf. ii. 1b. 59.—Portulacacez. rediviva Pursh.—B. M. t. 5395.—California.— y . LEYCESTERIA Wall.—wN. Pff. iv. 4. 169.—Caprifoliaceae— Lonicerez. formosa Wall.—DC. iv. 338; Brandis, For. Fl. 256; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 16; B. M. t. 3099.—Temperate Himalaya.— h. July-August. LIBANOTIS Criz.—wN. Pf. iii. 8. 203, as Seseli L.—Umbelli- feree—Apioidea#—-Amminea—Seselinee. buchtormensis DC. iv. 149.—Siberia.—23. June. montana All.—DC. iv. 149; Fl. dIt. n. 2303.—Hurope, Temperate Asia—27. June. LIBERTIA Spreng.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 149.—Iridaceze—Ividoidese— Sisyrinchiese—Libertine. formosa Grah.—Bak. Irid. 116; B. M. t. 3294.—Chili— 2. June. grandiflora Sweet—Bak. Irid. 116.—New Zealand.— 1. tricolor Lem.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 488.—New Zealand.— 71. LIBOCEDRUS Don.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 95, Nachtr. i. 25.—Pinaceze— Cupressineze—Thujopsidine. decurrens T’orr.—DC. xvi. 2. 456.—Thuwja gigantea Carr. (not of Don).—N. California, Oregon.—h. April. LInbonia C. Koch, = Jacobinia, 192 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS LIGULARIA Cass.—N. Pf. iv. 5.301.—Composit-Senecionex— Senecionine. Kempferi Sieb. ¢é Zucc. Fl. Jap. i. 77, t. 35.—DC. vi. 363, as Senecio; B. M. t. 5302, as Farfugiwm grande Lindl.— Japan.—Y. December. LIGUSTRUM L.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 13.— Oleacez—Oleoidex— Oleinee. compactum Hook. f. é Thoms.—Brand. For. Fl. 310; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 616; Fl. d. S. t. 11870.—DC. viii. 287, as Olea.—Temperate Himalaya.— h . coriaceum Carr.—B. M. t. 7519.—Japan.— h. June. Ibota Sieb.—Nich. Dict. 264.—Japan.— h. June. japonicum Thunb.—DC. viii. 293; Fl. d’It. n. 2728.—Japan. —h. May-July. lucidum Azt.—DC. viii. 293; B. M. t. 2565.—China.— h. nepalense Wall.—DC. viii. 294; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 617.— Temperate Himalaya.—h. July. ovalifolium Hassk.—Nich. Dict. 264.—Japan.— h . Quihoui Carr.—Nich. Dict. 264.—China.— h. June-July. Regelianum Koehne in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1904, 70.—Japan.—h. May. sinense Lour.—DC. viii. 294.—China.— h . Stauntoni DC. viii. 294.—China.— h. *vulgare D.—DC. viii. 293; Fl. d’It. n. 2726.—Europe, Caucasus.— h. May-June. Walkeri Decne.—FI. Brit. Ind. iii. 614; Gard. Chron. 1898, ii. 282,—Ceylon. h. LILIUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 60.—Liliaceze—Lilioidee—Tulipez. auratum Lindl.—B. M. t. 5338; Gard. Chron. 1909, ii. 274. —Japan.— 2. candidum L.—Kunth, En. iv. 266; Fl. d’It. n. 635; B. M. t. 278; Red. Lil. t. 199.—S. Europe, Orient.— 21. June. croceum Chaiz.—Kunth, En. iv. 265; Lodd. B. C. t. 784. —S. Europe.—2. Henryi Bak.—B. M. t. 7177.—China.— x. longiflorum Thunb.— Kunth, En. iv. 266.—Japan.— 27. June. Martagon L.—Kunth, Hn. iv. 257; B. M. t. 893; Fl. dt. n. 637.—EHurope—yY. May. speciosum Thunb.—Kunth, En. iv. 259; Szeb. Fl. Jap. i. t. 12-13; B. M. t. 3785.—Japan.— }f. —_- HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 193 LIMNANTHEMUM 6. G. Gmel.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 107.—Gentia- naceze—Menyanthoidee. nymphoides Hoffmgg. € Link.— DC. ix. 138; Fl. d’It. n. 2773.—Hurope, Asia.—2{. April—August. {LIMONIASTRUM Moench.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 125.—Plumbagi- naceze—Statices. . Guyonianum Dur.—DC. xii. 689.—Algeria—h. July. monopetalum Boiss.— DC. xii. 689.—Southern Mediter- ranean region.— h. July. LINARIA Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 59.—Scrophulariaceze—Antirrhi- noides—Antirrhine. eapraria Moris DOC. x. 286; Fl. d’It. n. 2923.—Capyraria Island.— 21. *Cymbalaria Mill—DC. v. 266; Fl. d’It. n. 2900.—Europe, Mediterranean region.— 24. March—October. dalmatica Mill—DC. x. 275; B. M.t. 6424; Fl. d’It. n. 2919.—Hastern Mediterranean region. Y. June—July. genistifolia Mill—DC. x. 275; B. M. t. 2183; Fl. d’It. n. 2920.—Hurope, N. Asia.—27. June-September. maroccana Hook. fil. B. M. t.5983.—Morocco.— ©. Spring —summer. pilosa DC.—DC. x. 267; Fl. d’It. n. 2903.—Sardinia, Sicily. —2. March—May. striata DC.—DC. x. 278.—W. and S. Europe—y. May- August. LINDENBERGIA Lehm.—nN. Pf. iv. 3b. 73.—Scrophulariacez— Antirrhinoides-—Gratiolee. grandiflora Benth—DC. x. 376; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 261; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 165; B. M. t. 7738; Gard. Chron. 1902, ii. 218.—Subtropical Himalaya.— 7. LINUM L.—N. P7. iii. 4. 30.—Linacez—Hulinez. flavum L.—DC. i. 426; Hal. Consp. Fl. Gr. i. 258; Fl. d'It. n. 2518; B. M. t. 312.—Greece, Orient— Y. Spring. grandiflorum Desf.—DC. i. 427; B. M. t. 4956.—Algeria.— ©. March—May. maritimum L.—DC. i. 424; Hal. Consp. Fl. Gr. i. 254; Bicknell, Fl. Riv. t.9; Fl. d’It. n. 2513.—Mediterranean region.— 2. Spring-summer. Muelleri Moris, Fl. Sard. iv. t. 23; Fl. d’It. n. 2414.—Sar- - dinia.— 2. fo) 194 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS LINUM (continued). narbonense L.—DC. i. 426; Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 55; Fl. d’It. n. 2510.—S. Europe.—7y. May-June. *tenuifolium L.—DC. i. 427; Bicknell, Fl. Riv. t. 10; Fl. d’'It. n. 2512.—Central and §. Europe, Asia Minor.—yY. June- July. trigynum Roxb. = Reinwardtra trigyna Planch. tLIPPIA L.—WN. Pff. iv. 3a. 151.— Verbenacesz-Verbenoidese— Lantanee. asperifolia Rich.— DC. xi. 583; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 361.— S. America, 8. Africa— bh. October-November. canescens Kunth.—DC. xi. 585.—S. America.—h . chamedrifolia Stewd.—DC. xi. 573.—_S. America.— h. July —November. citriodora Kunth—DC. xi. 574.—Aloysia citriodora Ort.— Uruguay, Argentina, Chili—h. October—March. lycioides Stewd.— DC. xi. 574.—N. and §. America.— h. Spring. reptans Kunth.—DC. xi. 584.—Mexico, Peru, Brazil— x. tLIRIODENDRON JL.-—-N. Pf. iii. 2. 17.— Magnoliacese— Magnoliez. tulipifera L.—DC. i. 82; B.M.t. 275; Fl. d. S. t. 2026, 2081-2.—Atlantic N. America.—h. LIRIOPE Lour.—wN. Pf. ii. 5. 85.—Liliaceze—Ophiopogonoides. graminifolia Baker.—Nich. Dict. 285.—Ophiopogon spicatus Hook. B. M. t. 5348.—China, Japan.— y. April-June. tLISSOCHILUS Qf. Br.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 157.— Orchidaces- Monandree-Cyrtopodiine. Erythreze Lolfe—FIl. Trop. Afr. vii. 91.—Eritrea, German S.W. Africa—Y. July-August. tLITCHI Sonn.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 330.—Sapindacez—Nepheliez. sinensis Sonn.—DC. i. 611, as Hwphoria Litcht Desf.—China. ay LITHOSPERMUM UL.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 122.—Borraginacese— Borraginoidez-Lithospermez. fruticosum L.—DC. x. 80; Gr. é Godr. Fl. Fr. ii. 517; W. é L. Fl. Hisp. ii. 499.—Spain, 8. France.— h . March—April. LITHRASA Miers.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 164.—Anacardiacesee—Rhoidee. 4 Arewinha March. = molleoides. caustica Hook. & Arn, = venenosa. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 195 LITHRASA (continued). Gilliestt Griseb. = molleoides. Molle C. Gay. = Schinus latifolius. molleoides Engl.—wN. Pf. iii. 5. 164.—S. Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia.— h . venenosa Miers.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 165.—Chili.— h . LITSEA Lam.—N. Pff.iii.2.119.—Lauracese—Persoidex—Litseex. japonica Juss.—N. Pf. l.c.—Tetranthera japonica Spreng. Sieb. & Zucc. Fl. Jap. i. 66. t. 87 and 100; DC. xv. 1. 181. —Japan.— h. May-June. {LIVISTONA &. Br.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 35.—Palmee—Coryphine— Sabalez. australis Mart.—Auwnth, En. iii. 242; Fl. Austr. vii. 146; B. M. t. 6274.—Queensland, N. S. Wales, Victoria.—h . Summer. chinensis R. Br.—Kunth, En. iii. 241.—Latania borbonica Hort.—China, Japan. h . decipiens Becc. in Webbia iii. 1910, 301.—Copernicia cerifera Hort.—N. 8. Wales.— h. oliveformis Mart.— Nich. Dict. 283.— Corypha Gebanga Hort.—Java.—h. LLAGUNOA fz. € Pav.—N. Pff. iii. 5. 354.—Sapindacese— Cossigniez. nitida Rz. ¢ Pav.—DC. i. 626.—Western S. America.—h. Spring. Loasa lateritia Hook. = Cajophora lateritia. LOBELIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 66.—Campanulaces—Lobelioidex. cardinalis D.—DC. vii. 382; B. M. t. 320.—N. America.— 24. September—November. Erinus L.—DC. vii. 370; Fl. Cap. iii. 544; B. M. t. 901.— S. Africa.—2. Winter-spring. laxiflora H. B. K.—DC. vii. 383.—Mexico.— 24. var. angustifolia DC. l.c.; B. M. t. 3600.—Szpho- campylos bicolor Hort.—Mexico.—y. Novem- ber—May. LOCHNERA feichb.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 145.—Apocynacesz—Plumi- eroidexe—Plumierex—Alstoniine. rosea Feichb.—N. Pf. l. c—Vinea rosea L. DC. viii. 382; B. M. t. 248.—W. Indies and other tropical countries.— ©. October—April, ” o 2 196 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS LGOSSELIA L.—WN. Pff. iv. 3a. 53.—Polemoniacexw—Pole- moniee. coccinea G. Don.—DC. ix. 318.—Mexico.—h. Nearly the whole year. LOMANDRA JLabill.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 50,—Liliacesee—Asphode- loidese—Lomandree. longifolia Labill_—Fl. Austr. vii. 97, as Xerotes longifolia - R. Br. — Queensland, N. 8. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, S. Australia.—2. Summer. {LOMATIA A&. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 149.—Proteacese—Grevilloidese— Embothriee. ferruginea &. Br.—DC. xiv. 449; B. M. t. 8112.—Southern Chili}. longifolia R. Br.—DC. xiv. 447; Fl. Austr. v. 587; B. M. t. 7698.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria—h. June-July. silaifolia R. Br—DC. xiv. 448; Fl. Austr. v. 5387; B. M. t. 1272._N. S. Wales, Victoria.—h . {LOMATOPHYLLUM Willd—N. Pf. ii. 5. 47.—Liliacex- Asphodeloidez—Aloinee. macrum Salm.—Kunth, En. iv. 549; Berger, Al. (Rf. V. C. iv. 38. 37), 327.—Mauritius, Bourbon. h . Spring-summer. purpureum Zh. Dur. ¢ Schinz.—Berger, Al. 326.—Lom. borbonicum Willd. Kunth, En. iv. 549; B. M. t. 1585.— Bourbon, Mauritius.— h . LONICERA L.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 166.—Caprifoliaceze—Loniceree. echrysantha Twrcz.—Rehder, Rept. Miss. B. G. 1908, 189.— North-eastern Asia.—h. deflexicalyx Batal.—Rehder, l.c. 142.—Tibet, China (Walson, n. 856).—h. etrusca Santt.—DC. iv. 331; Rehder, l.c. 194; Fl. d’lt. n. 3318.—Mediterranean region (from Madeira to Kur- distan)— h §. May-June. a var. glabra Lowe, Fl. Madeira, i. 382; Rehder, l.c. 196.—L. gigantea Carr.—Madeira.— hk §. June- July. : fuchsioides Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 362, t. 9; Rehder, l. c. 148.—China.— h §. June. gigantea Carr. = L. etrusca var. glabra. gymnochlamydea Hemsl. in Jowrn. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 362 ; Rehder, l.c. 75.—China (Wilson, n. 266).—h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 197 LONICERA (continued). Henryi Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 363; Rehder, l. c. 148.—Tibet, China (Wzlson, n. 254).—h. Hildebrandiana Coll. ¢ Hemsl.—Rehder, l.c. 163; B. M. t. 7677.—Burma, China.— h §. iberica M. B—DC. iv. 337; Rehder, 1. c. 79.—Western Asia.—h. April-May. *“implexa Ait.—DC. iv. 331; B. M. t. 640; Rehder, l.c. 185; Fl. dit. n. 3316.—Mediterranean region.—h§. May- June. japonica Thunb.—Rehder, l.c. 159.—Japan, China, Nepal.— lh §. July-October. Koehneana Lehder, |. c. 141.—China (Wilson, n. 93).—h . Korolkovii Stapf—fehder, 1. c. 131.—Turkestan.— h . Maackii Maz. var. podocarpa Firanch.—Rehder, 1. c. 141.— China (Wilson, n. 412 and 457).—h . Periclymenum L.—DC. iv. 331; Rehder, l.c. 197; Fl. d'It. n. 3319.—Europe, N. Africa.—h §. sempervirens L.—DC. iv. 332; B. M. t. 781; Eehder, l. c. 167.—N. America.—h §. April. similis Hemsl. var. Delavayi LRehder, 1. c. 155.—China (Wilson, n. 589).—h . Standishii Carr.—Rehder, l.c. 81; B. M. t. 5709.—China.— bh. January. i var. longifolia Rehder, l.c. 82.—China (Wilson, n. 82).—h. Sullivantii Gray.—Rehder, 1. c. 182.—Central N. America. potas 3 tragophylla Hemsl.—Rehder, l.c. 193; Gard. Chron. 1904, ii. 151; B. M. t. 8064.—China (Wilson, n. 346.)— h §. trichosantha Bur. ¢ Franch. — Rehder, 1. c. 142.—Tibet, China (Wélson, n. 856 b).— h . Webbiana Wall. — DO. iv. 186; Rehder, 1. c. 108.—S.E. Europe, Afghanistan, India, China (Wélson, n. 861).—h. LOPEZIA Cavanilles.— N. Pf. iii. 7. 221. — Onagracez- Lopeziez. coronata Andr. — DC. iii. 62.— Central America. — ©. Summer. miniata DC. iii. 62.—Guatemala, Mexico.— 2 h. October April. Lophospermum Don = Maurandia. 198 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS t{LOROPETALUM B&. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 128.— Hamamelidaceze —~Hamamelidoidex—Hamamelidex. chinense Oliv.— Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 428; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 58; Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 3483.—Hamamelis chin. DC. iv. 269. —Himalaya, 8. China.—h. LOTUS L.—N. P7f. iii. 3. 257 —Leguminos-Papilionatee—Lotez. Bertholetii Masf—Ind. Kew iv. 1291.—L. peliorrhynchus Hook. fil. B. M. t. 6733.—Teneriffe—_7. March—June. floridus Masf.—Ind. Kew iii. 119; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 1. 177, sub Pedrosta.—Canaries, Madeira.— 23. April-June. Jacobeeus L.—DC. ii. 210; B. M.t. 79; Nich. Dict. fig. 472.— Cape Verde Islands (Island St. Jacobus).— h . March—July. macranthus Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. i. 179, sub Pedrosia.— Madeira.— 2, . peliorrhynchus Hook. fil. = Bertholetiz. LUCUMA Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 142.—Sapotacez—Palaquiex— Sideroxyline. — neriifolia Hook.é Arn.—DC. viii. 166.—Brazil— h. June-July. LUFFA L.—WN. Pf. iv. 5. 25.—Cucurbitaceze—Cucurbitex- Cucumerine. acutangula Roxb.—DC. iii. 302; Fl. Trop. Afr. 11. 5380; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 615.—Malaya.— ©. Summer. egyptiaca Mzll.—DC. iii. 303; Wight, Ic. t. 499; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 500; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 614—Tropics.— ©. Summer. cylindrica M. Roem. = egyptiaca. LUHEA Willd.—wN. Pf. iii. 6. 22.—Tiliacese-Tiliez. divaricata Mart. é Zucc.—N. Pf. l.c.—Argentina, 8. Brazil. — h ; LUNARIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 185.—Cruciferee—Sinapez—Car- daminine. annua L.—FI. d’It. n.1457.—L. biennis Moench, DC. i. 156 —S. Europe—©. Spring. LUZULA DC.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 7—Juncacee. maxima DC. = sylvatica. sylvatica Gaud.—Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. iii. 353; Fl. @'It. n. 607.—Europe.—Y. Spring. tLYCASTE Lindl.—n. Pf. ii. 6. 162.—Orchidacesee—Monandrae— Lycastine. Deppei Lindl.—B. M. t. 3395.—S. Mexico.—y. July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 199 LYCHNIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 73.—Caryophyllacese—Silenoidez- Lychnidez. chalcedonica L.—DC. i. 385; B. M. t. 257.—Japan.— 24. April—July. coronaria Desr.—DC. i. 387; B. M. t.24; Fl. dIt. n. 1149. —S§. Europe.—y. April—July. Flos-Jovis Desr.—DC. i. 385; Fl. d’It. n. 1150.—EHurope.— y. April—July. LYCIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 13.—Solanaceze—Solanes-—Lyciine. afrum L.—DC. xiii. 1. 521; Fl. d’It. n. 2866; Fl Cap. iv. 2. 111.—S. Africa, subspontaneous in Mediterranean regions.—h. May-June. australe Ff’. M.—Fl. Austr. iv. 467.—N. 8S. Wales, S. Australia. —h. May-June. cestroides Schlecht. = Acnistus cestroides. chilense Bert.—DC. xiii. 1. 514; Miers, Ill. Sth. Am. Pl. ii. t. 72.—Chiliim—h. May-June. chinense Mzll.—DC. xiii. 1. 510; Fl. d’It. n. 2868.—China. —h. May-June. europeum L.—DC. xiii. 1. 523; Fl. d’It. n. 2867.—Medi- terranean region, Canaries—h. May-June. microphyllum Duham.—DC. xiii. 1. 526.—India ?— h . ruthenicum Murr.—DC. xiii. 1. 514; N. Pf. lc. 138.— Southern Russia to Persia.—h. tetrandrum Thunb.— DC. xiii. 1.516; Miers, Ill. Sth. Am. Pl. ii. t. 66; Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 114.—L. horridum Thunb.— 8. Africa.—h. Trewianum Roem. & Schult. = chinense. LYCOPERSICUM Tourn.—DC. xiii. 1. 23; N. Pf. iv. 3b. 24, as Solanwm.—Solanacese-Solanex-Solanine. esculentum Mzll.— DC. xiii. 1. 26.—Solanum Lycopersicum L. Fl. d’It. n. 2875.—Tropical America.—(Tomato.)—©. Summer. LYCORIS Herb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 1183.—Amaryllidacee—Amarylli- doidese—Narcissee—Pancratiine. radiata Herb.—Bak. Am. 40.—China, Japan.— YY. LYGEUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 42.—Graminex-Oryzex. Spartum L.—Kunth, En. i. 19; Fl. d’It. n. 106.—Western Mediterranean region.— 21. Spring. 200 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS jLYSILOMA Benth.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 107.—Leguminose—Mimo- soidex—Ingew. latisiliqua Benth.—N. Pf. l. c. 107.— Florida, Bahama Islands.—}h. LYSIMACHIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 112.—Primulacee—Lysima- chieze—Lysimachiine. barystachys Bunge.—DC. viii. 61; Knuth, Primul. (R. V. C.), 289.—Hastern Asia.—7. Summer. nummularia L.—DC. viii. 61; Knuth, Primul. (BR. V. C.), 258; Fl. d’It. n. 2697.—Central Europe.—2. Spring. LYTANTHUS Wettst.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 272.—Globulariacee. _ salicinus Wetist. in N. Pf. l.c.—Globularia salicina Lam. DC. xii. 614.—h. September-November. LYTHRUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 7.8.— Lythracese—Lythree—Lythrine. “flexuosum Lag.—Koehne, Lythrac. (R. V. C.), 68; Fl. d’'It. n. 2201; B. M. t. 6499.—Mediterranean region. 24. May-— October. Greffert Tenore = flexuosum Lag. salicaria L.—Koehne, Lythrac. (R. V. C.), 738; DC. iii. 82; Fl. @'It. n. 2199.—Europe.—y. June-August. {MACADAMIA F.. Miill—N. Pf. iii. 1. 147.— Proteacese— Grevilloidexw—Grevillez. australis Hort. (Hyéres, 1903).—Australia.— h . ternifolia F. Miill.— Fl. Austr. v. 406.—Australia.— h. June. MACKAYA Harv.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 336.— Acanthacese—Acan- thoideze—Imbricatee—Odontonemee. bella Harv.—B. M. t. 5797.—Natal—h. June-July. MACLURA Nutti—N. Pf. iii. 1. 74.— Moracez—Moroidex— Broussonetiex. . aurantiaca Nutt.— DC. xvii. 227; Gard. Chron. 1894, ii. 693.—Louisiana, Arkansas.— h. June. {MACROZAMIA Miq.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 22.—Cycadacexe—Zamieer. spiralis Miq.—DC. xvi. 2. 5385; Fl. Austr. vi. 251.—Zamia spiralis Salisb.—N. 8. Wales.— h . {MAGNOLIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 16.—Magnoliacese—Magnoliez. grandiflora L.—DC. i. 80; Lodd. B. C. t. 814; B. M. t. 1952.—M. fetida Sarg., Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 334.— Southern Atlantic States of N. America—h. May-July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 201 MAGNOLIA (contenued). inodora? DC. i. 81.—S. China.—h. pumila Andr.—DC. i. 81; B. M.t.977.—China.— h. June- August. {MAGYDARIS Koch.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 174.—Umbelliferae—Apioi- deze—Smyrniee. panacina DC. iv. 241.—Spain, N. African— 2». June. tomentosa Koch.—DC. iv. 241.—M. pastinacea Fiori, Fl. @'It. n. 2408.—Sardinia, Sicily, N. Africa—2. June. MAHONIA Nuit.—wN. Pf. iii. 2.77, sub Berberis.—Berberidacee. aquifolium Nutt.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 318.—(DC. i. 108 ; - Lodd. B. C. t. 1718.)—N. America.—h. March- April. Bealei Carr. Fl. d. S. t. 166; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 323. —(DC. i. 109; B. M. t. 4852.)—Himalaya, China.—h. Spring. - tenuifolia Lowud.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 321.—(Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 11.)—Mexico.— h. November—January. MAJORANA Moench.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 307.—Labiate-—Stachy- oidexe—Thymine. hortensis Moench.—N. Pf. l. c.— Origanum Majorana L. DC. xii.196; Fl. d It. n. 3206.—N. Africa, Orient.— 23. June. MALCOLMIA f&. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 200.—Cruciferee-Hespe- ridee—-Malcolmiine. maritima &. Br—DC. i. 187; Fl. d’It. n. 1313. — Medi- terranean region.— ©. Karly spring. MALLOTUS Lour.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 53—Huphorbiaceze—Croto- noidee—Mercurialine. japonicus Mill. Arg.—DC. xv. 2. 966.—Japan, N. China, Formosa.—h. July. MALVASTRUM 4. Gr.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 41.—Malvaceze—Malveze- Malvinee. eapense Gray & Harv.—Fl. Cap. i. 160; DC. i. 434, sub Malva.—S. Africa.n—h. May-June. MALVAVISCUS Dill.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 46—Malvacex—Urenee. mollis Lam.—DC. i. 445.—Achania mollis Ait. B. M. t. 2374. —Mexico.—h. All the year. 202 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS t{MAMILLARIA Haw.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 192.—Cactaceze—Cereoi- dexw—Mamillariez. angularis Dk. & Otto.— K. Schum. 576.—Mexico. — h. Spring-summer. bicolor Lehm.—kK. Schum. 568 ; Pfeiff. Abb. i. t. 3—Mexico. Spring-summer. bocasana Pos.—K. Schum. 530.—Mexico.—Y. Spring. candida Scheidw.—K. Schum. 524.—Mexico.— yY. caput-meduse Otto.— K. Schum. 589.—Mexico.— Y. Spring and summer. earnea Zucc.—K. Schum. 592.—Mexico.— 2. Celsiana Lem.—K. Schum. 565.—Mexico.—yY. Spring and summer. centricirrha Lem.—K. Schum. 579.—Mexico.— y. Spring- summer. i var. Bockii K. Schum. 582—y. May-June. ~ var. Krameri K. Schum. 582.—y. May—June. is var. macracantha K. Schwm.582.—y. May- June. ;; var. magnimamma K. Schum. 582.— y. Spring— summer. var. recurva K. Schum. 582.—27. May-June. chrysacantha Otto = rhodantha. clava Pfeiff—K. Schum. 501; B. M. t. 4358.—Mexico.— y . Summer. conimamma A. Lke.—K. Schum. 489.—Mexico.— 1. cornifera DC.— K. Schum. 491, fig. 81.— Mexico.— x. Summer. dasyacantha Hngelm. Cact. Bound. t. 17-22; K. Schum. 482.—Texas, New Mexico.— 21. decipiens Scherdw.—K. Schum. 527. fig. 88.— Mexico. She. dioica Kath. Brand.—K. Schum. 544.—S. California.—2. discolor Haw.—K. Schum. 556.—Mexico.— 1. dolichocentra Lem.—K. Schum. 557.—Mexico.— Y. Spring and summer. A var. Galeottii K. Schum. 559.—y. Donati Berge.—K. Schum. N. 135.—Mexico.— 4. Summer. durangensis Rge.—K. Schum. 478.—Mexico.— 1. Eichlamii Quehl.—Monatsschrft. f. K. 1908, 65.—Guatemala. —Y. elegans P. DC.—K. Schum. 564.—Mexico.—y. Summer. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 203 MAMILLARIA elephantidens Lem.—kK. Schum. 486; Pfeaff. Abb. ii. t. 20. —Mexico.—y. Summer. elongata DC.— K. Schwm. 518.—Mexico.—y. Spring summer. Emskeetteriana Quehl.—Monatsschrft. f. K. 1910, 139. — Mexico.— 2, . erecta Lem.—K. Schum. 503. fig. 82.—Mexico.— . formosa Scheidw.—K. Schum. 590.—Mexico.—2,. slochidiata Mart.—K. Schum. 531.—Mexico.— 1 . var. crinita K. Schum. l. c. 532. gracilis Pfeif.—K. Schum. 551. fig. 90.—Mexico.— x. Grahami Hngelm.—K. Schum. 541.—Texas.— 2 . Grusonii Runge.—K. Schum. 583.—Mexico.— } . Haageana Pfeif—K. Schum. 567.—Central Mexico.—z1. Spring. Halei Brand.—K. Schum. 510. fig. 84.—Islands of Santa Margarita and Santa Magdalena.— 24. Heeseana MacDow.—K. Schum. 579. —Mexico. —. Heyderi Miihlenpf—K. Schum. 571.—Texas, New Mexico. =i Karwinskiana Mart.—K. Schum. 594.—Mexico.— 1. lasiacantha Hngelm.—kK. Schum. 521.—Texas.— y. - a var. denudata Hngelm. — K. Schum. 522.— M. Runget Hort.—Texas, Mexico.— 24. leona Pos.—K. Schum. 524.—Mexico.— Y. Lesaunieri Reb.—K. Schum. 553.—Mexico.— 1 . longimamma DC.—K. Schum. 507.—Mexico.— 74. macromeris Hngelm. Cact. Bound. t. 14, 15; K. Schwm. 483; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 514.—Mexico, New Mexico.— 1. macrothele Mart.—K. Schum. 502.—Mexico.— 2. mazatlanensis K. Schwm. in Monatsschrft. f. K. 1905, 154. —Mexico.—yY. Summer. meiacantha Hngelm.—K. Schum. 584.—Texas, New Mexico. —2. Summer. melanocentra Pos.—K. Schum. 574.—Mexico.— 2. micromeris Hngelm.—K. Schum. 523.—Texas, Mexico.— 2, . - var. Greggii Engelm.—K. Schum. 1. c.—Mexico. BE. missouriensis Sweet.—K. Schum. 497.—N. America.— 21, . Mundatii K. Schwm.—Monatsschrft. f. K. 1903, 141.—Mexico. —Y. Summer. 204 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MAMILLARIA (continued). mutabilis Scheidw.—K. Schum. 594.—Mexico.— Y. Spring and summer. Odieriana Lem. = rhodantha. Parkinsonii Lhrbg.—K. Schum. 570.—Mexico.— Y.._ Spring and summer. pentacantha Pfeiff. = centricirrha. perbella Hildm.—K. Schum. 567.—Mexico.— 4. Spring and summer. phellosperma Engelm. Cact. Bound. 6. t. 7; K. Schum. 540. —California, Arizona, &c.— 2. plumosa Web.— K. Schum. 535.— Mexico.—Y. Spring- autumn. polyedra Mart.—K. Schum. 592.—Mexico.— y . polythele Mart.—K. Schum. 559.—Mexico.— 1. pulchra Haw.—K. Schum. 580, sub M. centricirrha.—Mexico. pusilla DC.—K. Schum. 526. fig. 87.—Mexico, Texas.— y . Spring-autumn. pyrrhocephala Scheidw.—K. Schum. 597.— Mexico.—2. Spring and summer. radians DC.— Kk. Schum. 494.— Mexico.— 214. Spring— summer. Ln var. impexicoma Salm.—K. Schum. 495.—Mexico. radiosa Hngelm.—kK. Schum. 479.—Texas, New Mexico, &e. — 7. Spring. e var. arizonica Hngelm.—K. Schum. 481.— 7. recurvata Hngelm.—kK. Schum. 493.—Mexico.— 2, . rhodantha Lk. € Otto.— Kk. Schum. 549.—Mexico. — 71. Spring and summer. Roseana Brand.—K. Schum. 512.—Lower California.— 2. Runget Hort. = lastacantha var. denudata. rutila Zucc.—K. Schum. 556, sub M. coronaria.—Mexico.— 2. Scheerii Miihlenpf—kK. Schum. 484. fig. 80.—Mexico.— 2x. Schelhasii Pfezf.—K. Schwm. 584.—Mexico.— 1. Schiedeana Hhrbg.—kK. Schum. 536.—Mexico.— Y . sempervivi DC.—K. Schwm. 587.—Mexico.— 2, . senilis Lodd.—K. Schum. 511.—Mexico.— 1 . setispina Hngelm.—kK. Schum. 513.—Lower California.— Y . sphacelata Mart—kK. Schum. 547.—Mexico.— 17. spinosissima Lem.—K. Schum. 537.—Mexico.— 17. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 205 MAMILLARIA strobiliformis Scheer.—K. Schum. 477.—New Mexico, Texas. —1. subechinata Salm = elongata. Thornberi Orcutt.—Monatsschrft. f. K. 1907, 30.—Arizona. Trohartii Hildm.—kK. Schum. 586.—Mexico.— 1. umbrina Hhrbg.—K. Schum. 554.—Mexico.— 2. uncinata Zucc.—K. Schum. 585.—Mexico.— 2, . vetula Mart.—K. Schum. 529.—Mexico.—y. Summer. Wildii Dietr—K. Schum. 533.—Mexico.—yY. Spring and summer. MANDEVILLA JLindl.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 170.— Apocynacese-— Hchitoideze—Hchitidez. suaveolens Lindl.—DC. viii. 452; B. M. t. 3797.—Argentina. —h§. June-August. MANDRAGORA Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 27.—Solanacese—Solaneze —Mandrogorine. autumnalis Spreng.—Fl. dit. n. 2882.— Mediterranean region.— 2. vernalis Bert.— DC. xiii. 1. 466; Fl. d’It. n. 2881.— Medi- terranean region.— 2, . ~MANETTIA Mut.—y. Pf. iv. 4. 49.—Rubiacese—Cinchonoidese— Cinchoninee—Cinchonee. bicolor Hort. = inflata. inflata Sprague in Gard. Chron. 1904, 11. 385. fig. 169; B. M. t. 7776, as M. bicolor—Uruguay, Paraguay—y. From autumn to spring. {MANIHOT Adans.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 79—Huphorbiaceze—Platy- lobeze—Crotonoideze—Manihotez. earthaginensis Miill. Arg—DC. xv. 2. 1073.— Tropical America.—h. July. MARGYRICARPUS fz. ¢ Pav.—n. Pf. iii. 3. 45.—Rosacese— Rosoidex—Sanguisorbee. alatus Gill.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 585.—Chili.—}h . April-May. setosus fiz. & Pav.—D0. ii. 591; Nich. Dict. fig. 513; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 585.—Chili—h. April-May. 206 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MARICA Ker—wN. Pf. ii. 5. 147—Ividacee—Iridoidese—Mari- cine. humilis Lodd. B. C. t. 1801; Bak. Irid. 63.—S8. Brazil.— y. June. longifolia Link.—Bak. Irid. 62.—Brazil.— Y . MARRUBIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 230.—Labiatee—Stachyoides candidissimum L.—DC. xii. 451; Fl. d’It. n. 3100.—Italy, Dalmatia, Bosnia.—21. June-July. MARSDENIA f&. Br.—N. Pff. iv. 2. 291.— Asclepiadaces— Cynanchoides-Tylophoree—Marsdeniine. erecta f. Br.—DC. viii. 616.—Syria, Turkey.— h. Summer. MARTYNIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 269.—Martyniacez. annua L.—N. Pf. l.c.—M. diandra Glox. DC. ix. 253.— Mexico and other tropical countries—@©®. Summer. lutea Lindl. = Proboscidea lutea Stapf. proboscidea Glox. = Proboscidea Jussiewi Steud. MASSONIA Thunb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 70.—Liliaceze—Lilioides— Scillez. versicolor Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 413.—S. Africa —27. MATTHIOLA 2Z. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 202.—Cruciferee—Hesperide —Hesperidinez. ineana FR. Br.—DC. i. 132; Fl. d’It. n. 1808.— Mediterranean region, 8S. Hurope—2. Winter and spring. rupestris DC. i. 1385; Fl. dit. n. 13088.—S. Italy—yx. Spring. sinuata R. Br.—DC.i. 133; Fl. d’It.n. 1809.— Mediterranean region.—@. Spring. MAURANDIA Ort.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 61. — Scrophulariacese— Antirrhinoidez—Antirrhinee. Barclaiana Lindl.—DC. x. 297; Lodd. B.C. t. 13881.— Mexico.—24§. All the year. erubescens A. Gray.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 61.—Lophospermum erubescens Luce. DC. x. 297; B. M. t. 3037 and 3038.— Mexico.— 7 §. All the year. MAUROCENIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 215.—Celastraceze—Cassini- oideze—Eucassiniex. frangularia Mill.—wN. Pf. iii. 5. 215.—M. capensis Sond. Fl. Cap. i. 465.—Cassine Maurocenia L. DC. ii. 11.—Cape.— hb. March, HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 207 MAXILLARIA fz. ¢ Pav.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 187.—Orchidace— Monandree—Mazxillariine. lepidota Lindl— Nich. Dict. Suppl. 527.—Colombia.— 2. October-December. MAYTENUS Feuwill._N. Pf. iii. 5. 205.—Celastraces-Cela- stroidese—Kucelastree. Boaria Molin.—N. Pff. l.c.—M. chilensis DC. ii. 9.—Chili. —h. April-May. Medeola asparagoides L. = Asparagus medeolordes. t{MEDICAGO L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 245.—Leguminose—Papilio- natee—Trifolie. arborea L.—DC. ii. 173; Moris, Fl. Sard. t.35; Lodd. B. C. t. 1379: Fl. d’It. n. 1928.—Canary Islands, N. Africa, S. Europe, Asia Minor.—h. April-May. *sativa D.—DC. ii. 173; Fl. dit. n. 1930.—Europe.— 2. April-May. tMELALEUCA L.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 95.—Myrtaceze—Leptosper- moidezs—Leptospermez—Leptospermine. acuminata fF’. Miill.—Fl. Austr. iii. 132.—Victoria, 5. and W. Australia.—h . armillaris Sm.—DC. iii. 213; Fl. Austr. iii. 146.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, 8. Australia—h. April-May. cuticularis Lab.—DC. iii. 214; Fl. Austr. iii. 148.—W. Australia. h. March-May. decussata R. Br.—DC. iii. 214; Fl. Austr. iii. 183; B. M. t. 2268; Lodd. B. C. t. 1208.—Victoria, S. Australia.—h . May-June. densa R&R. Br.—DC. iii. 215; Fl. Austr. iii. 156.—W. Australia. —h. June. diosmifolia Andr.—DC. iii. 212; Fl. Austr. iii. 1380.— W. Australiaa—h. May-June. ericifolia Sm. Hazot. Bot. i. t. 34; DC. iii. 213; Fl. Austr. iii. 159.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.—h. April. filifolia F. Miill.— Fl. Austr. iii. 151.—W. Australia.—h. May. fulgens Rk. Br—DC. iii. 214; Fl. Austr. iii. 181; Lodd. B. C. t. 378; Bossche, Ic. Sel. iii. 97.—W. Australia.— h . hypericifolia Sm.—DC. iii. 214; Fl. Austr. iii. 1381; Dodd. B. C. t. 199.—W. Australia.—h. June-July. incana RB. Br.— DC. iii. 215; Fl. Austr. iii. 157.—W. Australia.— h. May. 208 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MELALEUCA (continued). linariifolia Sm. Hot. Bot. t.56; DC. iii. 214; Fl. Austr. iii. 140.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h. June-July. nesophila F’. Miill.— Fl. Austr. iii. 150.—W. Australia.— h . July. nodosa Sm. Hxot. Bot. t. 35; DC. iii. 213; Fl. Austr. iii. 158; Vent. Jard. Malm. t. 112.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales. = 4 Preissiana Schau.—FIl. Austr. iii. 145.—Victoria, S. and W. Australia—h. June-July. pulchella f&. Br—DC. iii. 214; Fl. Austr. iii. 141; Lodd. B. C. t. 200.—W. Australia—h. June-July. pustulata Hook. fil.— Fl. Austr. iii. 160.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, S. Australia, Tasmania.—h . sparsiflora Twrez.—FI. Austr. ili. 148.—W. Australia.— h . styphelioides Sm.—DC. iii. 212; Fl. Austr. iii. 144.—N. §. Wales.—h. July. thymifolia Sm. Exot. Bot. t.36; DC. iii. 214; Fl. Austr. iii. 134; B. M. t. 1868; Lodd. B. C. t. 439.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria.—h. Wilsonii /. Miill—Fl. Austr. iii. 184; B. M. t. 6131.—Vic- toria, S. Australia.—h. June. t{MELANOSELINUM JHAofim.—wN. Pf. iii. 8. 247.—Umbelli- feree—A pioidese—Laserpitieze—-Thapsiinee. decipiens Hofim.—DC. iv. 208; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 362 ; N. Pf. iii. 8. 245. fig. 76—Thapsia decipiens Hook. fil. B. M. t. 5670.—Madeira.—@ h . MELASPHZ:RULA Ker.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 155.—Iridaceze—Ixioidez —Gladiolez. graminea Ker. in B. M. t. 615; Bak. Irid. 189; Fl. Cap. vi. 115.—S8. Africa —2. April. t{MELHANIA Forsk.— N. Pf. iii. 6. 76. — Sterculiacez- Dombeyez. Erythroxylon &. Br.—DC.i.499; B. M. t. 1000.—St. Helena. — h f s MELIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 286.—Meliaceze—Melioideze—Meliez. Azedarach L.—DC. i. 621; B. M. t. 1066; Waght, Ic. t. 160; Brandis, F. Fl. 68; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 544; Fl. dt. n. 2534.—Persia, India, China, &e.—h. May-June. sempervirens Sw. = M, Azedarach L, HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 209 {MELIANTHUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 381.—Melianthacex- Melianthezx. comosus Vahl.—Fl. Cap. i. 367; B. M.t.301, as M. minor.— _S. Africa—h. March—May. intermedius Berger in Gard. Chron. 1911, ii. 41.—Garden origin. h. March—May. major L.—DC. i. 708; Fl. Cap. i. 367.—S. Africa.—h. May-June. pectinatus Harv.—Fl. Cap. i. Add. 21; B. M. t. 6557.— S. African—h. November—March. Trimenianus Hook. fil. = pectinatus. MELICA L.—N. P7f. ii. 2. 70.—Graminex-—Festucee. altissima L.—Kunth, En. i. 377.—S. Europe, N. Asia.—2. April-May. *Bauhinii All.—Kunth, En. i. 376; Fl. d’It. n. 286.—Medi- terranean region.— 3. April-May. ciliata L.—Kunth, En. i. 375; Fl. d’It. n. 285.—EHurope, N. Africa.—2. April-May. MELICOCCA L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 323.—Sapindacex—Melicoccee. bijuga Juss—DC. i. 615; Fl. West Ind. 127.—Trinidad, Central and S. America.—h. MELICOPE forst.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 122.—Rutaceze—Rutoidese— Zanthoxylee—Evodiine. ternata Forst.—DC. i. 723; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 40.—New Zealand.—h . MELICYTUS forst.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 330.—Violaceze—Rinoreez. ramiflorus Forst—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 17.—New Zealand, Norfolk Island.— h . {MELOCACTUS Lk. & Otto—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 190.—Cactacese— Cereoidese—Echinocactee. communis Lk. ¢ Otto.—K. Schum. 463; Fl. West Ind. 300; B. M. t. 3090.—W. Indies.—y. Summer. Maxoni Rose.—Monatsschrft. f. K. 1909, 81.—Guatemala.— a4. Summer. MELOTHRIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 15.—Cucurbitaceze—Melothriex— Melothriine. punctata Cogn.—Bossche, Ic. Sel.i.17.—Bryonia punctata DC. iii. 8305. — Prlogyne swavis Schrad.— Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoro Islands, Java, Celebes.— 2. Summer. P 210 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MENISPERMUM Tourn.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 83.—Menispermaces— Cocculezee—Menispermine. canadense J.—DC. i. 102; B. M. t. 1910; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh, i. 325.—Atlantic N. America.—y §. Summer. MENTZELIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 109.—Loasacexze—Mentzeli- oidexe—Mentzeliex. Conzatti Greenm.—Mexico.—h. t{MERYTA Forst.—N. P7f. iii. 8. 34.—Araliaceee—Schefflereex. macrophylla Seem. in Bonplandia, x. 1862, 294.—Samoa Islands.— h. June. Sinclairii Seem. in Bonplandia, x. 1862, 295; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 104; Gard. Chron. 1898, ii. 344. 370 and 1903, ii. 422, with figure—New Zealand.— h . {MESEMBRIANTHEMUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 45.—Aizoacez —Ficoidex—-Mesembrianthemee. abyssinicum Agl.—Berger, Mesembr. 76.—Abyssinia, Eritrea. —271. May. acinaciforme L.—DC. iii. 428; Fl. Cap. ii. 412; Berger, Mesembr. 202. fig. 40; B. M. t. 5539. -— Cape. — 24. May. eequilaterale Haw.—DC. iii. 429; Fl. Austr. iii. 324; Berger, Mesembr. 205.—Australia, Chili—2. April. agninum Haw.—Ffl. Cap. ii. 398; Berger, Mesembr. 269.— Cape.—27. May. angulatum Thunb.—DC. iii. 448; Fl. Cap. ii. 454; Berger, Mesembr. 36.—Cape.—©. Summer. aureum L.—DC. iii. 487; Fl. Cap. ii. 418; B. M. t. 262; Berger, Mesembr. 165. fig. 30.—Cape—7 h. May. barbatum L.— DC. iii. 440; Fl. Cap. ii. 446; Berger, Mesembr. 80.—Cape.— 2, h. June—July. bicorne Sonder.—Fl. Cap. ii. 482; Berger, Mesembr. 63.— Cape. 2. bifidum Haw.— DC. iii. 420; Fl. Cap. ii. 394; Berger, Mesembr. 258.—Cape— 3. April-May. blandum Haw.—DC. iii. 4386; Fl. Cap. ii. 418; Berger, Mesembr. 162. fig. 29.—Cape.— 24 h. May. : var. curviflorum Berger, Mesembr. 163.—DC. iii. 436; Fl. Cap. ii. 418.—Cape.— 4 h. May. Bolusii Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 6664; Berger, Mesembr. 275. figs. 60 and 61.—S. Africa.—2. September—October. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 211 MESEMBRIANTHEMUM (continued). Bosscheanum Berger, Mesembr. 269.—Cape.—2. October. brevicaule Haw.—DC. iii. 426; Fl. Cap. ii. 409; Berger, Mesembr. 216.—Cape.— 2. Brownii Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 6985; Berger, Mesembr. 148.— Cape.—2h. April-May. bulbosum Haw.—DC. iii. 440; Fl. Cap. ii. 447; Berger, Mesembr. 81.—Cape.— 1 h. calamiforme L.—DC. iii. 424; Fl. Cap.ii.405; B. M.t. 7775; Berger, Mesembr. 225.—Cape.—y. May. eandens Haw.—D0C. iii. 442; Fl. Cap. ii. 445; Berger, Mesembr. 90.—Cape.—2%. May-June. caninum Haw.—DC. iii. 419; Fl. Cap. ii. 398; Berger, Mesembr. 249.—Cape.— 2. May-June. eanum Haw.— DC. iii. 419; Fl. Cap. ii. 396; Berger, Mesembr. 279.—Cape.—2. September—October. earinans Haw.—DC. iii. 423; Fl. Cap. ii. 400; Berger, Mesembr. 245.—Cape.—Y. May. caulescens Mzll.—DC. iii. 432, Pl. Gr. t. 53; Fl. Cap. ii. 421; Berger, Mesembr. 188.—Cape.— yh. May-June. coeecineum Haw.—DC. iii. 438, Pl. Gr. t. 83; Fl. Cap. ii. 436; Lodd. B. C. t. 1083; B. M. t. 59; Berger, Mesembr. 150. fig. 26.—Cape.— h. May. congestum Salm.—FI. Cap. ii. 416; Berger, Mesembr. 183.— Cape.—27h. May. Cooperi Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 6312; Berger, Mesembr. 76.— Cape.—7. May. cordifolium L.—DCO. iii. 449, Pl. Gr. t. 102; Fl. Cap. ii. 456 ; Berger, Mesembr. 53. fig. 8, 3-4.—Cape.—2,. Nearly always. corniculatum L.—DC. iii. 426, Pl. Gr. t. 108; Fl. Cap. ii. 408; Berger, Mesembr. 187.—Cape—y. Spring. erassifolium L.—D0O. iii. 427, Pl. Gr. t. 175; Fl. Cap. ii. 411; Berger, Mesembr. 206.—Cape.—2. May. - erassulinum DC. iii. 445; Fl. Cap. ii. 451; Berger, Mesembr. 72. fig. 11.i—Cape—xy. May. erystallinum L.—DC. iii. 448, Pl. Gr. t. 128; Fl. Cap. ii. 453; Berger, Mesembr. 35.—Cape, Mediterranean region, Madeira, Canaries.—©. Summer. deltoides Mill—DC. iii. 433, Pl. Gr. t. 53; Fl. Cap. ii. 421; Berger, Mesembr. 190.—Cape.— h. May-June. var. muricatum Berger, Mesembr. 90.—DC. iii. 433; Fl. Cap. ii. 421.—Cape.— h . PQ 212 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MESEMBRIANTHEMUM (continued). densum Haw.—B. M. t. 1220; DC. iii. 441; Fl. Cap. ii. 447; Berger, Mesembr. 85. fig. 14. i—Cape.—h. December. diversifolium Haw.—DC. iii. 425; Fl. Cap. ii. 407; Berger, Mesembr. 135.— Cape. — 2%. December—January and later. dolabriforme L.—DC. iii. 423; Fl. Cap. ii. 400; Berger, Mesembr, 213. fig. 43; B. M. t. 32.—Cape—h. Summer. echinatum Azt.—DC. iii. 441, Pl. Gr. t. 24; Fl. Cap. ii. 448; Berger, Mesembr. 77. fig. 12.—Cape.— 17 h. Nearly always. Ecklonis Salm.—F. Cap. ii. 441; Berger, Mesembr. 103. fig. 16.—Cape.— 3 h. Summer, December—January. edule L.—DC. iii. 428; Fl. Cap. ii. 412; Berger, Mesembr. 204.—Cape.— 3. April-May. elegans Jacq. Hort. Sch. iv. 18. t. 436; Fl. Cap. ii. 440; Berger, Mesembr. 148.—Cape.— h 4%. June. faleatum L.—DC. iii. 433; Fl. Cap. ii. 420; Berger, Mesembr. 188.—Cape.— 4h. May. faleiforme Haw.—DC. iii. 433; Fl. Cap. ii. 420; Berger, Mesembr. 187.—Cape.— 14. h. May-June. fastigiatum Haw.—DC. iii. 446, Pl. Gr. t. 35; Fl. Cap. ii. 433 ; Berger, Mesembr. 120.—Cape.— h . felinum Haw.—DC. iii. 419, Pl. Gr. t. 158; Fl. Cap. ii. 397; Berger, Mesembr. 267.—Cape.— 2. October. flexuosum Haw.—DC. iii. 445; Fl. Cap. ii. 433; Berger, Mesembr. 122.—Cape.— h. floribundum Haw.—DC. iii. 441; Fl. Cap. ii. 446; Berger, Mesembr. 91.—Cape.— 1 h. May-June. geminiflorum Haw.—DC. iii. 427; Fl. Cap. ii. 411; Berger, Mesembr. 212.—Cape.— 4. h. May. geniculiflorum L.—DC. iii. 445, Pl. Gr. t.17; Fl. Cap. ii. 451; Berger, Mesembr. 63. fig. 8. i—Cape—h. May- June. slaucum L.—DC. iii. 437, Pl. Gr. t. 146; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 439; Fl. Cap. ii. 417; Berger, Mesembr. 164.—Cape.— h. May. glomeratum L.—Fl. Cap. ii. 439; Berger, Mesembr. 145.— Cape.—h. June. granulicaule Haw.—DC. iii. 446; Fl. Cap. ii. 435; Berger, Mesembr. 59.—Cape.— h . Haworthii Don.—DC. iii. 439; Fl. Cap. ii. 428; Berger, Mesembr. 155.—Cape.— h. Spring. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 213 MESEMBRIANTHEMUM heteropetalum Haw.—DC. iii. 429 ; Fl. Cap. ii. 413; Berger, Mesembr. 195.—Cape.— h. June. ‘inelaudens Haw.—DC. iii. 430; B. M. t. 1663; Fl. Cap. ii. 414; Berger, Mesembr. 196.—Cape.— h. May-June. intonsum Haw.—DC. iii. 440; Fl. Cap. ii. 446; B. M. t. 6057 ; Berger, Mesembr. 83. fig. 14.—Cape—h. Spring. junceum Haw.—D0O. iii. 446; Fl. Cap. ii. 434; Berger, Mesembr. 58.—Cape.— h . lacerum Haw.—DO. iii. 429, Pl. Gr. t. 89; Fl. Cap. ii. 413; Berger, Mesembr. 193. fig. 38.—Cape.— h. May—June. leve Thunb.—Fl. Cap. ii. 136; Berger, Mesembr. 136.—Cape. —7. Spring. Lehmannii Eckl. ¢ Zeyh. — Fl. Cap. ii. 480; Berger, Mesembr. 129. fig. 22.—Cape.— 2%. Spring and summer. linguiforme L.—Berger, Mesembr. 239.—Cape.— 4... Spring- summer. lunatum Willd.—Fl. Cap. ii. 420; Berger, Mesembr. 187.— Cape.—2%h. Spring. lupinum Haw.—DC. iii. 419; Fl. Cap. ii. 397; Berger, Mesembr. 268.—Cape.— 24. September—October. maximum Haw.—DC. iii. 433; Fl. Cap. ii. 420; Berger, Mesembr. 185.—Cape.— h. January. megarhizum Don.—Fl. Cap. ii. 441; Berger, Mesembr. 101. —Cape.—h. Spring and summer. minimum Haw.—DC. iii. 417; Fl. Cap. ii. 392; Berger, Mesembr. 286.—Cape.—Y. October—January. minutum Haw.—DC. iii. 417; Fl. Cap. ii. 392; B. M. t. 1376; Berger, Mesembr. 285. fig. 65. i—Cape.— 24. molle Ait.—Fl. Cap. ii. 430; Berger, Mesembr. 180. fig. 23. —Cape.—2 h. December-February. multiceps Salm.—F. Cap. ii. 253 ; Berger, Mesembr. 253.— Cape.—7. Spring. multifiorum Haw.—DC. iii. 431; Fl. Cap. ii. 426; Berger, Mesembr. 110.—Cape.— h. May-June. multipunctatum Salm.—Sonder, ii. 395; Berger, Mesembr. 257. fig. 55. iv—Cape—y7. Mareh—April. musculinum Haw.—FI. Cap. ii. 398; Berger, Mesembr. 272. —Cape.—7. Summer. mutabile Haw.—DC. iii. 481, Pl. Gr. t.60; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 440; Fl. Cap. ii. 414; Berger, Mesembr. 195. — Cape. — bh. June. 214 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MESEMBRIANTHEMUM (continued). . nobile Haw. — DC. iii. 419; Fl. Cap. ii. 398; Berger, Mesembr. 264.—Cape.— x. noctiflorum L.—DC. iii. 444, Pl. Gr. t. 10; Fl. Cap. ii. 431; Berger, Mesembr. 123.—Cape.— h. Summer. nodiflorum L.—DC. iii. 447, Pl. Gr. t. 88; Fl. Cap. ii. 452; Berger, Mesembr. 41.—S. Africa, Canaries, Madeira, Medi- terranean region. ©. May-June. obeconellum Haw.—DC. iii. 417; Fl. Cap. ii. 391; Berger, Mesembr. 288. fig. 65. iii—Cape.— Y. October-November. obeordellum Haw.—DC. iii. 417; Fl. Cap. ii. 392; Berger, Mesembr. 287.—Cape.—Y. February. ochraceum Berger, Mesembr. 234.—Cape.—y. Spring and summer. opticum Marl.—Berichte Deutsche Bot. Ges. xxvii. 367.— German §.W. Africa.—2. perfoliatum Mzll.—Fl. Cap. ii. 422; Berger, Mesembr. 104. fig. 17. i—Cape—h. June—July. pinnatifidum ZL. fil—B. M. t.67; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 142, iii. 448; Fl. Cap. ii. 455; Berger, Mesembr. 33.—Cape.—O. Summer. pomeridianum L.—DC. iii. 450; B. M. t. 540; Fl. Cap. ii. 458 ; Berger, Mesembr. 29.—Cape.— ©. Summer. pseudotruncatellum Berger, Mesembr. 289.—German 8.W. Africa— 2. Spring. pubescens Haw.—D7. iii. 424; Fl. Cap. ii. 405; Berger, Mesembr. 230. fig. 48.—Cape.— 2 . pulchellum Haw.—DC. iii. 434; Fl. Cap. ii. 424; Berger, Mesembr. 167.—Cape.— 24 h. Spring. pygsmeum Haw.—DC. iii. 434; Fl. Cap. ii. 425; Berger, Mesembr. 116. fig. 18. iii —Cape.— 2. pyropeum Haw.—DC. iii. 447; Fl. Cap. ii. 452; Berger, Mesembr. 38; B. M. t. 2144, as M. tricolor Willd.—Cape.— ©. Summer. quadrifidum Haw.—DC. iii. 420; Fl. Cap. ii. 394; Berger, Mesembr. 257.—Cape.—y. Autumn. ramulosum Haw.—DC. iii. 421; Fl. Cap. ii. 894; Berger, Mesembr. 258.—Cape.—2. February. Rehneltianum Berger, Mesembr. 245. fig. 52.—Cape.— x. May-June. relaxatum Wailld.—DC. iii. 449; Fl. Cap. ii. 457; Berger, Mesembr. 45.—Cape.— 24. July—October. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 215 MESEMBRIANTHEMUM rhomboideum Salm.—Fl. Cap. ii. 400; Berger, Mesembr. 247. fig. 53.—Cape.—2. May-July. rigidicaule Haw.—DC. iii. 427; Fl. Cap. ii. 410; Berger, Mesembr. 210. fig. 42.—Cape.— h. Spring. rigidum Haw.—DC. iii. 482; Fl. Cap. ii. 425; Berger, Mesembr. 112. fig. 18.i—Cape.—h. June. var. tenellum Berger, Mesembr. 112.—h. June. roseum Willd.—Fl. Cap. ii. 420; Berger, Mesembr. 185.—h . May-June. rostratum L.—DC. iii. 421; Fl. Cap. ii. 395; Berger, Mesembr. 255. fig. 55. i—iii—_Cape.— y. April. rubricaule Haw.—DC. iii. 428; Fl. Cap. ii. 413; Berger, Mesembr. 200.—Cape.—h. April-May. scapigerum Haw.—DC. iii. 423; Fl. Cap. ii. 399; Berger, Mesembr. 252.—Cape.— 2. Spring. Schollii Salm.—DC. iii. 427; Fl. Cap. ii. 410; Berger, Mesembr. 210.—Cape.—h. April. simile Sonder, Fl. Cap. ii. 435; Berger, Mesembr. 62.—Cape. spectabile Haw.—DC. iii. 436; B. M. t. 396, Pl. Gr. t. 153 ; Fl. Cap. ii. 419; Berger, Mesembr. 161. fig. 28. i—Cape.— %h. Spring. spinosum L.—DC. iii. 440; Fl. Cap. ii. 430; Berger, Mesembr. 162. fig. 24. i—Cape—h. May-June. splendens L.—DC. iii. 445; Fl. Cap. ii. 432; Berger, Mesembr. 119. fig. 19. ii.-iv—Cape.— h. Spring. stellatum Mzll.—DC. iii. 440, Pl. Gr. t. 29; Fl. Cap. ii. 447 ; Berger, Mesembr. 84.—Cape.——2. December. stelligerum Haw.—DC. iii. 440; B. M.t. 70; Fl. Cap. ii. 447; Berger, Mesembr. 82. fig. 14. iv—v.—Cape.— h. Spring. subineanum Haw.—DC. iii. 443; Fl. Cap. ii. 441; Berger, Mesembr. 102. fig. 16. i-ii—Cape.—h. Summer. tenellum Haw. = rigidum var. tenellum. tigrinum Haw.—DC. iii. 419; Fl. Cap. ii. 397; Berger, Mesembr. 266. fig. 57.—Cape.— 2. October. tuberosum L.—DC. iii. 443, Pl. Gr. t. 78; Fl. Cap. ii. 440; Berger, Mesembr. 100. fig. 16. iii-iv—Cape.—h. Spring. tumidulum Haw.—DC. iii. 431; Fl. Cap. ii. 426; Berger, Mesembr. 114.—Cape.—h. May. umbellatum L.—DC. iii. 431; Fl. Cap. ii. 427; Berger, Mesembr. 114.—Cape.—h. May. 216 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MESEMBRIANTHEMUM (continued). umbelliflorum Jacq.—DC. iii. 446; Fl. Cap. ii. 433; Berger, Mesembr. 121. fig. 19. i—Cape—h. May-June. uneinatum Mill.—DC. iii. 431; Fl. Cap. ii. 423; Berger, Mesembr. 105.—Cape.— 3. June. vaginatum Haw.—DC. iii. 482; Fl. Cap. ii. 425; Berger, Mesembr. 110. fig. 18. ii—Cape—h. June. validum Haw.—Fl. Cap. ii. 409; Berger, Mesembr. 138. fig. 24. i11—Cape.— 2 . verruculatum L.—DC. iii. 438, Pl. Gr. t. 36; Fl. Cap. ii. 498; Berger, Mesembr. 126. fig. 21.—Cape.— h . May-June. vespertinum Berger, Mesembr. 253.—Cape—y. June. vittatum N. HE. Br—Berger, Mesembr. 260.—Cape.—yY. April. Wettsteinii Berger, Mesembr. 285. fig. 65. iii—Cape.—. October. Zeyheri Salm.—FIl. Cap. ii. 429; Berger, Mesembr. 157.— Cape—h. April. MESPILUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 26.—Rosaceze—Pomoidez—Pomarie. germanica L.—DC. ii: 633; Fl. d’It. n. 1843.—8. Europe, Orient—}. April. t{METROSIDEROS Banks.—N. Pff. iii. 7. 87—Myrtacez-— Leptospermoides—Leptospermez—Metrosiderine. hypericifolia A. Cunn.— Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 71.—New Zealand.— h §. lucida Menzies.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 71.—New Zealand.—h. tomentosa A. Cunn.—Hadb. Fl. N. Zeald. 72.—New Zealand. h. June—July. MEZONEURUM Desf.—WN. Pf. iii. 3. 176.— Leguminosee— Cesalpinioides—Eucesalpiniez. cucullatum Wight & Arn.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 258.—India, Malaya.— h §. MICHAUXIA L’Hér.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 52.— Campanulacee—Cam- panuloides—Campanulee—Campanuline. campanuloides L’ Hér.—DC. vii. 457.—Orient.— y.. May. Tchihatcheffii Fisch. d Heldr—Gard. Chron. 1897, i. 182; B. M. t. 7742.—Asia Minor.—27. May. MICHELIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 17.—Magnoliaceze—Magnoliee. fuseata Blume.—Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 24.—Magnolra fuscata Andr. DC. i. 81; B. M. t. 1008.—China.— h. May-June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 217 MICROLEPIA Presl.— N. Pf. i. 4. 215. —- Polypodiaces— Davalliez. platyphylla J. Sm.— Hook. & Bak. Syn. Fil. 99.—India, Ceylon.— 2. Micromeria Benth. = Satwreia. {MILTONIA Lindl.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 199.— Orchidaceee—Mon- andree—Oncidiinze—Odontoglossee. Regnelli Rchb. fil—B. M. t. 5436.—S. Brazil.— 2. MIMOSA Z.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 115.—Leguminosxe-Mimosoidex- EKumimosee. acanthocarpa Benth.—N. Pf. l. c.—Mexico.— h. Summer. pudica L.—DC. ii. 426.—Brazil—© h. Summer. ramulosa Benth.—Hook. Journ. Bot. iv. 385.—Brazil.—h . Summer. Spegazzinii Prrotta.—Ann. Ist. Bot. Rom. iii. 1887, 132; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 585.—Argentina.— h. Summer. MIMULUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 36. 71.—Scrophulariaceze—Antirrhi- noidez-Gratiolez. hybridus Hort.—N. Pf. l.c.72.—Garden origin. ©. Spring. MINA Llav. ¢ Lex.——N. Pf. iv. 3a, 25.—Convolvulaceze—Con- volvuloides—Convolvulesz—Convolvuline. lobata Llav. & Lex.—DC. ix. 337; B. M. t. 7689.—Mexico. —@©®. Autumn. MIRABILIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 24.—Nyctaginacese—Mirabileze— Boerhaviine. dichotoma L.—DC. xiii. 2. 428; Descourt. F'l. Med. Ant. ii. t. 139.—Central America.— 2. Jalapa L.—DC. xiii. 2.427; B. M. t. 371.—Central America. —27. Summer—Autumn. longiflora D.—DC. xiii. 2. 428; Smith, Exot. Bot. t. 23.— Mexico.— 2. Mirasolia Schultz Bip. = Tithonia. MISCANTHUS Anderss.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 23.—Graminez-—Andro- pogonese. sinensis Anderss.—B. M. t. 7304.—EHulalia japonica Trin.— China, Japan.— 21. Summer. » var. gracillima Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl 535. — Garden origin.— 2. Summer. 218 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MITELLA Tourn.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 63.—Saxifragaceze—Saxifra- goideze—Saxifragez. pentandra Hook.—B. M. t. 2933.—N. W. America.— 2. MITRARIA Cav.—N. P/f. iv. 3b. 162.—Gesneriaceze-Cyrtandroi- . deze—Coronantherew. coccinea Cav.—DC. vii. 5387; B. M. t. 4462; Fl. d. S. t. 385. Chili—h. Spring. MOLUCELLA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 258.—Labiate—Stachyoides— Lamiine. levis L.—DC. xii. 513; Nich. Dict. 376; B. M. t. 1852.— Asia Minor, Orient—©. Summer. , spinosa Z.—DC. xii. 513; Fl. dit. n. 3146.—Southern Mediterranean region, Syria, Palestine—©. Summer. MOMORDICA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 23.—Cucurbitacezee—Cucur- biteze—Cucumerine. Balsamina Z.—DC. iii. 311; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 5387 ; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 617; Desc. Fl. Med. Ant. iii. t. 164.—Tropical Africa and Asia— ©. Summer. Charantia L.—DC. iii. 311; B. M. t. 2455; Wight, Ic. t. 504; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 616 ; Fl. d. S. t.594.—Tropical Africa and Asia.—@©. Summer. cochinchinensis Spreng.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 618.—M. mixta Roxb. B. M. t. 5145.—Tropical E. Asia—@. Summer. Hubert Tod. = involucrata. involucrata H. Mey.—Fl. Cap. ii. 491; B. M. t. 6932; Ref. Bot. t. 223.—Natal— ©. Summer. Schinzii Cogn.—Ind. Kew. Suppl. i. 281.—S8. W. Africa.— ©. Summer. MONANTHES Haw.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 32.—Crassulacee. agriostaphys Christ, Spicil. Can. 162. — Canaries. — 7. Spring. agriostaphys x muralis.—y. Spring. atlantica Ball—B. M. t. 5988.—Morocco.—y. Spring. brachycaulon Webb, Phyt. i. 202; Christ, Spicil. Can. 116. —Teneriffe—y. Spring. muralis Hook. fil. = atlantica. polyphylla Haw.—Webb, Phyt. i. 203; Christ, Spicil. Can. 115.—Madeira, Teneriffe—2. Spring. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 219 MONARDA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 289.— Labiate—Stachyoidex- Monardez. fistulosa L.—DC. xii. 361; B. M. t. 145.—From Canada to ' Texas.— 7. Spring-summer. {MONSTERA Adans.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 120.—Aracesee—Monste- roideze-Monsteree. deliciosa Liebm.—Engl. Arac. (R. V. C.), 236. 111.—Philo- dendron pertusum Kunth & Bouché.—iMexico, Guatemala. —h§. Summer. {MONTANOA Llav. ¢ Lex.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 232.— Compositee— Helianthez-—Verbesinine. bipinnatifida C. Koch.—Nich. Dict. Gard. 380, with figure.— Mexico.—h. December. mollissima Brongn.—B. M. t. 8143.—Mexico.— h . October- April. tomentosa Lilav. dé Lex.—DC. v. 564.—(var. cordifolia DC. 1. c. 565.) —Mexico.— h. December. Wercklei Berger in Gard. Chron. 1911, ii. 122.—Costa Rica. —h. December—January. MORIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 146.—Iridaceze—Ividoides—Ividine. angusta Ker in B. M. t. 1276; Bak. Irid. 50; Fl. Cap. vi. 13.—Cape.— 1. iridioides L.—Bak. Irid. 60; Fl. Cap. vi. 25; B. M. t. 693; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 196.—S. Africa—y. June. Pavonia Ker in B. M. t. 1247; Bak. Irid. 59; Fl. Cap. vi. 23; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 10.—Cape.— 2. Robinsoniana Ff’. Miill.—Fl. Austr. vi. 409; Bak. Irid. 60; B. M. t. 7212.—Lord Howe’s Island.— y. July. MORICANDIA DC.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 204.—Cruciferaze—Hesperides —Moricandiine. *arvensis DC. i. 221; B. M. t. 3007; Moggr. t. 27; Bicknell, Fl. Riv. t. 3; Fl. d’It. n. 1417.—8. Europe, N. Africa.—o. Nearly the whole year. Ramburii Webb. W. ¢ L. Fl. Hisp. iii. 869; B. M. t. 4947. —Spain—©. Spring. MORISIA J. Gay.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 181. — Cruciferee-Sinapes- Brassicine. hypogea J. Gay.— Fl. d'It. n. 1426; B. M. t. 7598.—Corsica, Sardinia.—y. March-April. 220 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MORRENIA Lindl.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 249.—Asclepiadaceee—Cynan- choidew—Asclepiadeze—Cynanchine. brachystephana Griseb.—N. Pf. 1. c—S. Brazil, Argentina. —2Yh. Summer. odorata Lindl.—N. Pf. l.c. fig. 72.—S. Brazil, Argentina.— 4h. Summer, autumn. MUEHLENBECKRIA WMeissn.—N. Pf. iii. 1a. 32.—Polygonacez —Coccoloboidex—Coccolobee. chilensis Metssn.—DC. xiv. 147.—Peru, Chili. h §. complexa Meissn.—DC. xiv. 147; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 236.— New Zealand.—h §. June—October. Cunninghamii fF’. Miill—Fl. Austr. v. 276.—Austyralia.—h . June—November. platyclada Meissn.—N. Pf. l. c. fig. 16.—Coccoloba platycl. F. Mull. B. M. t. 5382—Solomon Islands—h. June- November. MUEHLENBERGIA Schreb.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 47.—Graminez- Agrostidex. alpestris Trin.— Kunth, En.i.201.—S. America.— 2. Spring. MURALTIA Neck.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 342.—Polygalacee—Polygalex. mixta DC. i. 336; Fl. Cap. i.104; B. M. t. 1714; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 3—Cape.—h. Spring. MURRAYA L.—N. P7f. iii. 4. 187.—Rutacez—Aurantioidex— Aurantiez-—Limoniine. exotica L.—DC. i. 537; Fl. Austr. i. 369; Waght, Ic. t. 96; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 502.—India, Ceylon, Australia—h. May. {MUSA L.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 7.—Musaceze—-Musee. Basjoo Szeb.—B. M. t. 7182; Kew Bull. 1894, 248; K. Schum. Mus. (R. V. C.), 22.—M. japonica Hort.—Liu-Kiu Archi- pelago.— 1. Cavendishii Lamb.—Kew Bull. 1894, 244; K. Schum. Mus. (f. V. C.), 17; Gard. Chron. 1902, i. 225.—Southern China.— 2. Ensete J. I’. Gmel.—B. M. t. 5223-4; Kew Bull. 1894, 240; Gard. Chron. 1894, ii. 697; K. Schum. Mus. (BR.V. C.), 15. —Abyssinia.—7. Spring-autumn. paradisiaca L. var. sapientum O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. ii. 692; Kew Bull. 1894, 250; K. Schum. Mus. (RB. V. C.), 20.— Tropics.— 2. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 221 MUSSCHIA Dumort.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 60—Campanulacee-Cam- panuloidese-Campanulez—Platycodine. aurea L. fil.—DC. vii. 495; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 574.— Madeira.— 2x. Wollastoni Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 576; B. M.t. 5606; Fl.d.8. t. 1376.—Madeira.— Y . MYOPORUM Banks &¢ Sol.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 359.—Myoporacee. acuminatum f. Br.— Fl. Austr. v. 3.—Australiaa—h. December—January. crystallinum Hort. = tuberculatum. parvifolium #. Br.—DC. xi. 710; Fl. Austr. v.6; B. M. t. 1693; Lodd. B. C. t. 887; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 89.—Aus- traliaa—h. May-June. serratum f. Br.—DC.xi.709; Fl. Austr. v. 4.—Australia.— h. April—June. tuberculatum Ff. Br—DC. xi. 710; Fl. Austr. v. 5.— Australia h. April-June. MYOSOTIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 119.—Borraginacese—Borra- ginoidez—Lithospermee. dissitiflora Bak. in Gard. Chron. 1868, 599.—Switzerland.— 74. Spring. sylvatica Hoffm.—DC. x. 107. sed erga eee Spring. MYRICA L.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 27.—Myricacez. zthiopica L.—DC. xvi. 2. 153.—S. Africa.—h . cerifera D.—DC. xvi. 2. 148.—N. America.—h. MYRIOPHYLLUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 234.—Halorrhagidacee. brasiliense Cambess.—A. K. Schindler (R. V. C.), 88. fig. 25. —M. proserpinacoides Gill.—S. America.— 2. ad Myroxylon racemosum O. Kuntze = Xylosma racemosum. MYRSINE L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 92.—Myrsinacese—Myrsinoidesx— Myrsinez. africana L.—DC. viii. 93; Mez, Myrs. (BR. V. C.), 340; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 124.—Azores, Africa, Arabia, Socotra, 8. Asia. —h. May—August. Urvillet A. DC. = Rapanea Urviller. Myrsiphyllum asparagoides Willd. = Asparagus medeolordes, 222 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MYRTUS L.—N. P7. iii. 7. 66.—Myrtacee—Myrteoidex—Myrtex —Myrtine. bullata Banks & Sol.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 74; B. M. t. 4809. New Zealand.—h. *eommunis L.—DC. iii. 239; Fl. d’It. n. 2193.—Mediter- ranean region, Orient.— h. July. “ var. boetica Mill.—DC. iii. 239.—h . 7 var. tarentina Mill—DC. iii. 239.—h. Ugni Mol.—DC. iii. 239; B. M. t. 4626.—Chili— h . NANDINA Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 75.—Berberidacee. domestica Thunb.—DC. i. 109; B. M. t.1109; The Garden, 1900, ii. 18.—China, Japan h. February. tNARCISSUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 111.—Amaryllidacez—Amary]l- lidoidee—Narcissex—Narcissine. biflorus Curt. B. M. t. 197; Red. Lil. t.405; Bak. Hdb. Am. 11.—S. Europe—2. March—April. Bulbocodium ZL. var. monophylla Dur.—B. M. t. 5831; Bak. Am. 3.—Algeria.—7. January-February. incomparabilis Mill—Bak. Am.5; B. M. t. 121; Red. Lil. t. 220.—S.W. Europe—2. February-March. Jonquilla L.—Bak. Am.10; B. M.t.15; Red. Lil. t. 159. —Western Mediterranean region 3. February-March. odorus L.—Bak. Am.6; Red. Lil. t. 157; B. M. t. 934.— S.W. Europe—2. February-March. poéeticus L.—Bak. Am. 11; Red. Lil. t. 160.—Mediterranean region. 7. April-May. Pseudo-Narcissus L.—Bak. Am. 3; Fl. d’It. n. 758.—Medi- terranean region.— 2... March-April. *Pazetta L.—Bak. Am.7; Moggr. t. 23.— Mediterranean region.— 2. December—March. ,, var. (vel subspec.) aureus Lows —Bak. Am. 9; Moggr. t. 22.— yf. var. (vel subspec.) Bertolonii Jord.— Bak. Am. 8; Moggr. t. 90.—2,. var. (vel subspec.) canariensis Hort.— Bak. Am. 8.— Canaries, S. France.—2,. var. (vel subspec.) italicus Bak. Am. 8; Linn. B. M. t. 1188.— x. var. (vel subspec.) pachybolbus Duriew.—Bak. Am. 8; B. M. t. 6825.—Algeria.— 7. var. (vel subspec.) papyraceus Ker.—Bak. Am.8; B. M. t. 947.—2. November—April. ~ ~~ —— oe HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 223 NARCISSUS (continued). triandrus L.—Bak. Am. 5.—Spain, Portugal—2. March. NASTURTIUM 8. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 184.—Cruciferee—Sinapez —Cardaminine. officinale RF. Br— DC.i. 137; Fl. d’It. n. 1861.— Europe, N. Asia.—2. Spring. (Watercress.) NEJA D. Don.—DC. v. 325.—Compositsze—Asterex—Solidagiine. gracilis D. Don.—DC. v. 325; Lodd. B. C. t. 1814.—Mexico. —7. Spring. NELUMBO Adans.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 5.—Nympheacese—Nelum- bonoidez. nucifera Gaerin.—N. Pf. l.c.—Nelumbium speciosum Willd. DC.i.1138; B. M.t.903; Wight, Ill. Bot. t. 9—Tropical and subtropical Asia and N. Australia.—2,. Summer. NEMESIA Vent.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 57.—Scrophulariaces—Antir- rhinoidew—Antirrhinee. strumosa Benth.—DC. x. 260; B. M. t. 7272.—S. Africa.— ©. Spring and summer. NEPETA L.—WN. Pf. iv. 3a. 235. — Labiatee—Stachyoides-— Nepetez. cyanea Stev.—DC. xii. 383.—Caucasus.— 2. macrantha fisch.—DC. xii. 387.—Altai Mountains.— xy. Mussini Henkel.—DC. xii. 385; B. M. t. 23, as WM. longiflora. —Caucasus.—21. Spring and summer. Nepetella L.—DC. xii. 383; Fl. d’It. n. 3114.—8. Europe. racemosa Lam.—DC., xii. 385.—Orient.— y. tuberosa L.—DC. xii. 375; Fl. d’It.n. 3109.—S8. Europe.— 2x. t{NEPHELIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 331.—Sapindacesze—Nepheliex. leiocarpum Ff’. Mill.—F. Austr. i. 467.—Queensland, N. S. Wales.—h. June-July. tomentosum fF’, Miill— Fl. Austr. i. 466.—Queensland, N.S. Wales.— hb. NEPHRODIUM fich.—N. Pf. i. 4. 167.—Polypodiacew-Aspi- diez. molle Desv.—Hook. & Bak. Syn. Fil. 293.—Mexico, Peru, New Zealand.— 2. patens Desv.—Hook. é Bak. Syn. Fil. 293.—Central America, Japan, Polynesia.— 1. 224 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS NEPHROLEPIS Schott.— N. Pff. i. 4. 205.— Polypodiaces - Davalliex. cordifolia Presl—N. Pf. i. 4. 206. fig. 111; Hook. & Bak. Syn. Ful. 300.—Tropical America, India to Japan, Australia, New Zealand, tropical Africa.— 24. NERINE JHerb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 106.—Amaryllidaces—Amarylli- doidew-Amaryllidex—Amaryllidine. Bowdeni W. Wats.—Gard. Chron. 1904, il. 365; Flora & Sylva, 1905, p. 120; B. M. t. 8117.—Cape.—yY. October. sarniensis Herb.—Kunth, En. v. 617; Bak. Am. 99; Fil. Cap. vi. 209; B. M. t. 294; Red. Lil. t. 33; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 66.—Cape.— 2. undulata Herb—Kunth, Hn. v. 621; Bak. Am. 102; Fl. Cap. vi. 212; B. M. t. 369; Red. Lil. t. 115.—Cape. —Y. venusta Herb. in B. M. t. 1090; Bak. Am. 100; Fl. Cap. vi. 210.—Cape.— 24 . ‘NERIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 180.—Apocynaces—Echitoidese— Kchitidex. Oleander L.—D0C. viii. 420; Fl. d’It. n. 2733.— Mediterranean region.— h. Summer. NERTERA Banks ¢ Sol.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 131.—Rubiacesw— Coffeoides—Psychotriinze—Anthospermez. depressa Banks ¢ Sol—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 120; Fl. d. S. t. 2167.—New Zealand, 8. America.—2,. Nes@a Comm. = Heimia. NEVIUSIA A. Gr.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 28.— Rosacesze—Rosoidese— Kerriez. alabamenis A. Gr.—B. M. t. 6806; Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 229,—Alabama.— h . NICANDRA Adans.— N. Pf. iv. 36. 11. — Solanaces— Nicandree. physaloides Gaertn.—DC. xiii. 1. 484; B. M. t. 2458; Fl. d@ It. n. 2879.—Peru.—_ ©. Summer-autumn. tNICODEMIA Ten.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 49.—Loganiacese—Buddlei- oidex. diversifolia Ten.—N. Pf. l. c—Madagascar.— h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 225 {NICOTIANA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 32.—Solanacese-Cestrex- Nicotianine. . alata Link ¢& Otto.— DC. xiii. 1. 567.—S. Brazil.—o@®. Spring, autumn. Bigelovii S. Wats—Nich. Dict. Gard. Suppl. 553.—Cali- fornia.—@®. Spring, autumn. colossea K. André = tomentosa. glauca &. Grah.—DC. xiii. 1. 562; B. M. t. 2837; Fl. d’it. n. 2862.—Brazil, Argentina.—}h. All the year. longiflora Cav.—DC. xiii. 1. 566.—Chili, Argentina.—©. noctiflora Hook. in B. M. t. 2785; DC. xiii. 1. 566.—Chili. —©. Spring, autumn. paniculata L.—DC. xiii. 1. 561.—Peru.—©. Summer. rustica L.—DC. xiii. 1.563; Fl. d’It. n. 2863.—Central and S. America.—©. Spring, summer. Sandere Hort.—Gard. Chron. 1903, ii. 256.—Garden origin. —Q©. Spring, autumn. suaveolens Lehm.—DC. xiii. 1. 565; Vent. J. Malm. t. 10; B. M. t. 673.—Australia— ©. Spring, summer. sylvestris Speg. & Comes.—B. M. t. 7652; Gard. Chron. 1899, ii. 8357; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 553.—Argentina.— ©. Summer, autumn. Tabacum L.—DC. xiii. 557; Fl. d’i[t. n. 2864. — Tropical America.—©. Summer. tomentosa Rz. d Pav.—B. M. t. 7252; Nich. Dict. Gard. Suppl. 553.—Lehmannia tomentosa Spreng. DC. xiii. 1. 572. —Peru.—h. Summer. wigandioides C. Koch ¢ Fint.— Nich. Dict. Gard. 451. fig. 692.—Colombia.— h. Spring. NIEREMBERGIA fz. ¢ Pav.—n. Pf. iv. 3b. 34.—Solanacex— Cestreze—Nicotianine. gracilis Hook. in B. M. t.3108; DC. xiii. 1.585.—Argentina. —27. March—June. {NOLINA Michz.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 71.—Liliacesze—Dracenoidese— Nolinez. Beldingi Brandegee in Zoe, i. 1890, 305.—Lower California. erumpens S. Wats.—Bak. Al. & Yucc. 235.—Texas, Mexico. —7. June. longifolia Hemsl.—Bak. Al. d Yucc. 235; Gard. Chron. 1894, il, 67.—South-central Mexico.—h. June. Q 226 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS NOLINA (continued). (Hdipus Rose = Beaucarnea gracilis Lem. (see Supplement). Purpusii Rose = Beaucarnea stricta Lem. (see Supplement). recurvata Lem.= Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. (see Supplement). % var. stricta Lem. = Beaucarnea stricta Lem. (see Supplement). NOLTIA feichb.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 415.—Rhamnacee-Rhamnee. africana Reichb.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 415.—Ceanothus africanus L. DC. ii. 32.—S. Africa.—h . Nopalea Salm = Opuntia. NOTELZAA Vent.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 10. — Oleaces—Oleoidesxe— Oleinez. excelsa Webb ¢ Berth.—_N. Pf. iv. 2. 10.—Olea excelsa Ait. DC. viii. 288.—Canaries, Madeira.—h. April. NOTHOPANAX Miqg.— N. Pf. iii. 8. 47. — Araliacese- Schefflerez. arboreum Seem.—wN. Pf. 1. c.—Panax arboreum Forst. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 102. 730.—New Zealand.—h. longissimum Hook. fil.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 102, as Panaz. —New Zealand.— h. NOTHOSCORDUM Kunth.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 57.—Liliacex-Alli- oidez—Allies. fragrans Kunth, En. iv. 461; B. M. t. 1129.—Subtropical America.— yy. April. Notonia DC. = Kleinia. NUTTALLIA Torr. d Gr.—N. Pff. iii. 3. 51.—Rosacese—Pru- noideex. cerasiformis Torr. d Gr.—Gard. Chron. 1896, i. 489; Bossche, Ic. Sel.t. 78; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i.650.—N. W. America. —h. April. NYMPHAEA J. HE. Smith.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 7—Nympheaces- Nympheoidee. Robinsoniana Hort.—Gard. Chron. 1896, ii. 558. fig. 98; Henk. Rehn. & Dittm. Nymph. 100.—Garden origin.— 7 . Summer. tuberosa A. Paine.—B. M. t. 6536; Henk. Rehn. & Dittm. Nymph. 81.—EHastern N. America.— 271. Summer. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 297 OCHNA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 139.—Ochnaceze—Exalbuminosxe- Ourateee. atropurpurea DC.i.736; Fl.Cap.i.448.—S. Africa.— h . June. f{OCIMUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 369.—Labiate—Ocimoidex- Moschosmine. Basilicum L.— DC. xii. 32; Fl. d’It. n. 3216.— Tropical Asia and Africa—©. Summer. viride Willd.—DC. xii. 34; Fl. Trop. Afr. v. 337.—Tropical W. Africa.— 27 bh. {OCOTEA Aubl.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 116. — Lauracez—Persoidex— Cinnamomee. foetens Benth. é Hook. f—DC. xv. 1.118; Baillon, Mon. Laur. ii. fig. 250.—Canaries.— h . ODONTOGLOSSUM JH. B. K.—WN. Pf. ii. 6. 197.—Orchi- daceze—Monandree—Oncidiinsee—Odontoglossez. erispum Lindl.—Nich. Dict. Gard. 470. fig. 715.—Colombia, = dlls Rossii Lindl.—Nich. Dict. Gard. 475. fig. 717.—Mexico.— x . f{ODONTOSPERMUM WNeck.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 209.—Compositz-— Inuleze-—Buphthalmine. maritimum Schultz Bip.—N. Pf. l.c.—Asteriscus maritimus Moench, DC. v. 486; W. dé ZL. Fl. Hisp. ii. 47.—Mediter- ranean region, Canaries—Y. April—June. sericeum Schultz Bip.—DC. v. 486; B. M. t. 1836, as Buphthalmum.—Canaries.— h. April-May. CENANTHE L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 204.—Umbelliferse-Apioidese- Amminez-—Seseline. peucedanifolia Poll—_DC. iv. 137.—EHurope.— yY. April-May. GENOTHERA L.—DC. iii. 45.—Onagracez—Onagrese—Cinothe- rine. biennis L.—DC. iii. 46.—FI. d’It. n. 2216.—N. America.— @. May. fruticosa L.—-DC. iii. 50; B. M. t. 332.—Virginia.— yY. Spring. macrocarpa Pursh.—DC. iii. 47; B. M.t. 1592.—_N. America. —7. Spring. odorata Jacq.—DC. iii. 48.—Patagonia— 14. Spring. rosea Ait.—DC. iii.51; B. M.t. 347; Fl. d’It. n. 2215.— Mexico.— 41. Spring-summer. Q 2 228 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS OFTIA Adans.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 360.—Myoporacee. Jasminum Wetist.—N. Pf. l. c—Spielmannia africana DC. xi, 526; B. M. t. 1899.—S. Africa.—h . tOLEA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 12.—Oleacew—Oleoides—Oleinez. chrysophylla Lam.—DC. viii. 285; Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 18. —Tropical Africa, Arabia, Mascarene Islands.—h . cuspidata Wall.—DC. viii. 285; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 611; Brandis, For. Fl. 307. t. 38.—Himalaya.— h . europea L.—DC. viii. 284; Fl. dit. n. 2725.—Orient, Mediterranean region—h. May. excelsa Ait. = Notelea excelsa. laurifolia Lam.—DC. viii. 287; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 487.—O. undulata Jacq. H. Sch. t.2; B. M. t. 3089.—S. Africa.— —h. June. undulata Jacq. = laurifolia. verrucosa Link.—DC. viii. 285; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 486; Mar- loth, Kapld. 109. 111.—8. Africa.—h. May. OLEARIA Moench.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 166.—Compositz-—Asterese— Asterine. argophylla fF. Mill—Fl. Austr. iii. 470; B. M. t. 1563.— Australia.—h. avicennizfolia Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 127.—New Zealand.— h. Forsteri Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 127; Gard. Chron. 1897, ii. 3881.—New Zealand.—h. October—January. Haastii Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 126; The Gard. 1899, ii. 206.—New Zealand.—h. May-June. ilicifolia Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald.126.—New Zealand.—h. macrodonta Bak.—B. M. t. 7065; The Gard. 1902, ii. 96.— New Zealand.—h. — pimeleoides Benth.—F. Austr. iii. 479.—Australia.— h . Solandri Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald.128.—New Zealand.—h . stellulata DC.—FI. Austr. iii. 473; B. M. t. 4638; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 260.—Australia.—h. April. OLINIA Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 216.—Oliniacez. capensis Klotzsch.—N. Pf. l.c.—S. Africa.—h . OLMEDIELLA Baill.— Notizbl. Berl. Bot. Gart. iv. 178.— Flacourtiacesze—Flacourties—Euflacourtier. Betschleriana Loes.—Notizbl. Berl. Bot. Gart. iv. 175-181. —Ilex Betschleriana Goepp.—Mexico.— bh . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 999 OMPHALODES Moench.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 101.—Borraginacex- Borraginoidex-Cynoglossez. linifolia Moench.—DC.x. 161.—Spain, Portugal.— ©. Spring. verna Moench.—DC. x. 162; Moggr. t. 83; Fl. d’It. n. 2825. —HEurope.—2. March-April. t{ONCIDIUM Sw.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 199.—Orchidaceze—Monandree— Oncidiinze—Odontoglossee. bifolium Sims, B. M. t. 1491; Lodd. B. C. t. 1845.—S. America.— 2%. July. erispum Lodd. B. C. t. 1854; B. M.t. 3499; Fl. d. S. t. 2147-8.—Brazil—y. July. flexuosum Sims, B. M. t. 2203; Lodd. B. C. t. 424.—S. Brazil. 2. October. Forbesii Hook. B. M. t. 3705; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 564.— Brazil.— 2. longipes Lindl. € Paxt.—Nich. Dict. 487.8. Brazil— xy. June. Pohlianum Wetist.—S. Brazil.—2z. pulvinatum Lindl.—Nich. Dict.489.—Brazil.— 1. December. ONCOBA Forsk.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 17.—Flacourtiacezee—Oncobee. spinosa Forsk—HFl. Trop. Afr. i. 115; Harv. Thes. Cap. ii. t. 142; N. Pf. Ll. c. 19. fig. 5.— Tropical Africa, S. Arabia.— h . ONCOSTEMON Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 95.—Myrsinacez-Myrsin- oidee—Hymenandree. latifolium Mez, Myrs. (R. V. C. iv. 236), 200.—Ardisiw lati- folia DC. viii. 108.—Mauritius.— h. Spring-summer. ONOBRYCHIS Gaerin.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 314.—Leguminose- Papilionate—Hedysaree-Euhedysarine. *eaput-galli Lam.—DC. ii. 346; Fl. d’It. n. 2117.—8. Europe. —27. May-June. eriophora Desv.—DC. ii. 345; Fl. Hisp. iii. 266.—Spain, Portugal. 2. May-June. saxatilis All. DC. ii. 345; Fl. d’It. n. 2115,—Mediterranean region.— 1. May-June. viciefolia Scop.—D0C. ii. 344; Fl. d’It. n. 2114.—Europe, N. Asia.—27%. May-June. ONONIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 241.—Leguminosz-—Papilionate— Trifoliez. aragonensis Asso.— W. ¢ L. Fl. Hisp. iii. 415.—Spain.— h . 230 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ONONIS (continued). biflora Desf—DC. ii. 160; Moris, Fl. Sard. t. 33; Fl. d'It. n. 1921.—Mediterranean region. 2. Spring. fruticosa L.—DC. ii. 161; Fl. d'It. n. 1925; Lodd. B. C. t. 1569.—Spain, 8. France.—h. Spring. *minutissima L.—DC. ii. 164; Fl. dit. n. 1915.—Mediter- ranean region.— 2, h. Spring-autumn. rotundifolia L.—DC. ii. 161; Fl. d’It. n. 1926; B. M. t. 335; Dodd. B. C. t. 1496.—Europe.—h. Spring. ONOPORDON L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 324.—Composite-Cynaree- Carduine. Acanthium L.—DC. vi. 618; Fl. d’ It. n. 3805.—Europe, Orient.—@. Summer. illyricum L.—DC. vi. 618; Fl. d’It. n. 3808.—Mediterranean region.—_ @. Summer. Sibthorpianum Boiss. ¢ Heldr.—Fl. d’It. n. 3807. Eastern Mediterranean region, Orient—@. Summer. tauricum Willd.—DC. vi. 618; Fl. d’It. n. 3806.—S. Europe, Mediterranean region.—_ @. Summer. OPHIOPOGON Ker.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 85.—Liliacee—Ophiopogon- oide. Be japonicus Ker in B. M. t. 1063. — Convallaria japonica Thunb. fed. Lil. t. 80.—Fliiggea jap. Rich. Kunth, En. v. 302.—Japan, China.— 2. April-May. spicatus Ker. = Liriope graminifolia. OPLISMENUS Beaw.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 36—Graminez—Panicee. Burmannii Beawv. var. albidus Nich. Dict. Suppl. 569; Kunth En. i. 139.—0. imbecillis fol. var. Fl. d. S. t. 1715. —India.— 3%. Summer. OPOPANAX Koch.—N. P{f. iii. 8. 234.—Umbelliferee-Apioidex —Peucedanexe—Feruline. Chironium Koch.—DC. iv. 170.—Mediterranean region.— 7 . {OPUNTIA Mill.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 199.—Cactacez-Opuntioideze— Opuntiez. ; acanthocarpa Engelm. & Big.— K. Schwm. Mon. 670.— Sonora, California, Arizona.—h. June. albicans Salm.—Pfeiff. En. 155; Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. 237; K. Schum. Mon. 742.—Mexico.—h. June. aleahes Web.—K. Schwm. Mon. 674; Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 448.—Lower California.— 2. : HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 931 OPUNTIA (continued). Amyclea Ten. = Ficus-indica. andicola Pfeiff. Hn. 145; K. Schum. Mon. 693.—Argentina. a 2 aoracantha Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 691.—Argentina.— 1. aquosa Web. == Petreskiopsis aquosa. arborescens Engelm. = imbricata. arbuscula LHngelm.— K. Schum. Mon. 679.— Arizona to Sonora.— h . aurantiaca G2ll— K. Schum. Mon. 744.— Argentina.—h . June-July. basilaris Hngelm. & Big.—K. Schum. Mon. 707.—South- western United States.—h. is var. cordata Hort.—h. - var. ramosa Parish.—K. Schum. l.c.—h. Beckeriana K. Schum. Mon. 722.—Mexico? —h. May- July. . Bergeriana Web.—Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 34.—Mexico ?— h . Nearly always. bernardina Hngelm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 674.—Southern Cali- fornia.— h . Bigelovii Hngelm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 677.—California, Ari- .zona, Sonora.— hy } Brandegeet K. Schum. = Peireskiopsis Brandegeet. brasiliensis Haw.—DC. iii. 474; K. Schum. Mon. 655; B. M. t. 3293.8. America.— h. June—July. eamanchica Engelm. ¢ Big.—K. Schum. Mon. 731.—Texas, Arizona.--h. June. earacasana Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. 238; Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 451.—Venezuela.—h. June. ~ eardiosperma K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 164. — Paraguay. Cardona Web. = streptacantha. chlorotica Hngelm. ¢ Big.—K. Schum. Mon. 721.—Arizona, California, Sonora.— h. cholla Web.—K. Schwm. Mon. 676.— Lower California. ano ehrysacantha Hort.—Mexico?—h. May-June. clavarioides Lk. ¢ Otto —K. Schum. Mon. 687. fig. 104.— - Chili.— h. clavata Hngelm.— K. Soa. Mon. 665.— New Mexico, Nevada,— h. 232 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS OPUNTIA (continued). cochinelifera Mill. Dict. ed.8.n.6; DC. iii. 473; Pf. & Otto. t. 24.—Nopalea coccinellifera Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. 63; K. Schwm. Mon. 750.—Southern Mexico?—h. June-July. corrugata Salm.—K. Schum. Mon.696.—Argentina.— h. June. erinifera Pfeiff. Hn. 157; K. Schum. Mon. 709.—Mexico.— h. June—July. curassavica Mill.—DC. iii. 472; K. Schwm. Mon. 712.—W. Indies.— h. June. cylindrica DC. iii. 471; B. M. t. 3301; K. Schum. Mon. 682.—Chili—}h. July-August. ‘5 var. cristata.— h . eymochila Hngelm. é Big.— K. Schum. Mon. 716.—Texas.— h . Darwinii Hensl._K. Schum. Mon. 695.—Patagonia.— h . Davisii Engelm. ¢ Big.—K. Schum. Mon. 673; B. M. t. 6652. —Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California.—h . decumana Haw.— K. Schum. Mon. 719.—America.— h. June-July. . decumbens Salm, Hort. Dyck. 361; K. Schum. Mon. 707.— Southern Mexico, Guatemala—h. May-July. dejecta Salm, Hort. Dyck. 361; K. Schum. Mon. 751.—Cuba. —h. June—July. diademata Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 692.—Argentina.— h . Dillenii Haw.—DC. iii. 472; K. Schum. Mon. 724.—Dill. H. Elth. fig. 382.—W. Indies —h. June-July. diplacantha Hort. Pan. 1901.—Mexico ?—}h. eburnea Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 696, sub O. corrugata.— Argentina.—h. June. elata Lk. € Otto.—K. Schum. Mon. 748.—S. America.—h. June. elongata Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. 242; Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 454.—Mexico.—h. June-July. Engelmannii Salm.— K. Schum. Mon. 724. —Chibuahua, Texas, New Mexico.—}. June. exaltata Berger.—Chili, Bolivia ?—h. Ficus-indica Guss.—DC. iii. 473; K. Schwm. Mon. 719; Fil. d’It. n. 1066 B.—-Mexico, naturalized in the Mediter- ranean region.—h. May-July. ss var. Amyclea T'en.—K. Schum. l.c.—h. % var. fructu albo.— h. floecosa Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. 248; K. Schum. Mon. 684.— Peru.—h. Ee ee HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 233 OPUNTIA foliosa Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. 70; DC. iii. 471.—Native land unknown.—h. June. fragilis Haw— DC. iii. 472; K. Schum. Mon. 738.—N. America.— h . fulgida Engelm. Cact. Bound. t. 75; K. Schum. Mon. 676.— Sonora, California.— h . gilva Berger.—? O. Tuna Haw. DC. iii. 472.—? Dill. H. Elth. fig. 880.—Cuba.— h. July. glaucescens Salm, H. Dyck. 362; K. Schum. Mon. 742.— Mexico.—h. June. glomerata Haw.—K. Schum. Mon. 696.— Argentina.— bh. June. Gosseliniana Web.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 154.—Sonora, Lower California.— h . Grahamii Engelm. Cact. Bound. t. 72; K. Schum. Mon. 663. —New Mexico.—h. gymnocarpa Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 719.—S. America.— hematocarpa Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 456.—Mexico ? —h. June. Hanburyana Web.—Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 34.— Mexico ? — bh. June—July. hyptiacantha Web.—K. Schwm. Mon. 739.— Mexico.— h. June—July. hystricina Hngelm. ¢ Big.—K. Schum. Mon. 736.—Cali- fornia, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico.—}h. imbricata DC. iii. 471; K. Schwm. Mon. 668; B. M. t. 8290.. —Mexico, Texas, Arizona, &c.—h. June. inequilateralis Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 453.— Mexico?—h. June—July. inermis DC. iii. 473, Pl. Gr. t. 189; K. Schum. Mon. 718.— W. Indies.—h. June. intermedia Salm = vulgaris. invicta 7. S. Brand.—K. Schum. Mon. 662.—Lower Calli- fornia.— h . Karwinskiana Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. 239; K. Schum. Mon. 752.—Mexico.— h. Kleiniz DC. Rev. 118; K. Schum. Mon. 678.—Mexico, Texas. —h. June-July. lanigera Salm = crinifera. Ledienw Hort. = Bergeriana. 234 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS OPUNTIA (continued). Lemaireana Cons.—Web. in Bois. Dict. 894.—S. America. —h. June. leptarthra Web. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Par. 1904, 393.— Mexico.—h . leptocaulis DC. Rev. 118; K. Schum. Mon. 678.—New Mexico, Texas, Arizona to Southern Mexico.—h. June. var. longispina Hngelm.— Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 450.—h. June. i var. vaginata Hngelm.—Berger, l.c—h. June. leucotricha DC. Rev. 119; K. Schwm. Mon. 711.—Mexico.— h. June-July. . macrorhiza Engelm—K. Schum. Mon. 717.—N. America.— Lele maculacantha Forst. = sulphurea. megacantha Salm, Hort. Dyck. 363; Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 452.—Mexico.—h. June—July. “ var. lasiacantha Pfeif— Berger, l.c.—)h. microdasys Lehm.—K. Schum. Mon. 706.—Mexico.— h . June. 5; var. rufida K. Schum. 1. c. non Engelm.—)h . Miquelii Monv.—k. Schum. Mon. 685; Berger in Monatsschrft. —Chili—}h. July. nussouriensis DC. = polyacantha Haw. mojavensis Hngelm.— K. Schum. Mon. 731.— Colorado, California—h. June. monacantha Haw.—DC. iii. 472, Pl. Gr. t. 188; K. Schum. Mon. 745.—S. America.—}h. April-December. nana Vis. Fl. Dalm. iii. 143.—O. vulgaris Auct. DC. iii. 474; K. Schum. Mon. 714.—Eastern United States, naturalized in Southern Europe—h. May-June. Nashii Britton, Bull. N. York B. G. iii. 1905, 446.—Bahama ” Islands.— h . nigricans Haw.— DC. iii. 473; K. Schum. Mon. 727.— Mexico.—h. June. ovata Pfeiff. Hn. 144; K. Schum. Mon. 696.—Chili, Argen- tina.— h. paraguayensis K. Schum. Nachtr. 160.— Paraguay. —h. June—July. parva Berger.—Tropical America.—}. June-July. Pentlandii Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 698.—Bolivia.— h . pes-corvi Leconte. —K. Schum. Mon. 713.—Florida.—}h . June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 235 OPUNTIA pheacantha Hngelm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 730.—New Mexico, Arizona, Chihuahua.—h. pilifera Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 709.—Mexico.—h . prtitache Web. = Petreskiopsis pititache. platyacantha Salm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 693.—-Argentina.— h . polyacantha Haw.—B. M. t. 7046.—O. missouriensis DC. «iii. 472; K. Schum. Mon. 733.—N. America.—h. June. polyantha Haw.—DC. iii. 472; K. Schum. Mon. 724; B. M. t. 2691.—W. Indies?—h. June—July. Portert Web. = Petireskiopsis Portert. prolifera Hngelm.—kK. Schum. Mon. 675; Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 449.—Arizona, California.n—h. June. puberula Pfeiff. Hn. 156; K. Schwm. Mon. 709.—Mexico.— b. duly: quipa Web.—K. Schum. Nachtr. 162.—Brazil.—}h . quitensis Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 747; Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 452.—Ecuador.—h. June. Rafinesquei Hngelm.—K. Schum. Mon. 715; Fl. d. S. t. 2328; B. M. t. 7041.—N. America.—h. June. ramosissima Hngelm.— K. Schum. Mon. 680. — Arizona, California, Sonora.—h . : rhodantha K. Schum. Mon. 735.—Colorado.—}h. June. robusta Wendl.—K. Schum. Mon, 741.—Mexico.— h. June. rosea DC. iii. 471, Rev. t. 15.—Mexico.— h. June. rotundifolia K. Schum. = Peireskiopsis rotundifolia. rubescens Salm.—DC. iii. 474; K. Schum. Mon. 743.— Brazil. h . rufida Engelm.—Griffiths in Rept. Miss. B. G. 1909, 81. 82.— Mexico.— h. Ruthei Hort.—Mexico.— h. June—July. rutila Nutt.—K. Schum. Mon. 737.—United States.—}h . Salmiana Parm.—K. Schum. Mon. 688; Pfeiff. é Otto t. 6; B. M. t. 4542.—Brazil—h. June-July. Scheerii Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 710, Nachir. 156.—Mexico. —h. May-June. Schickendantzii Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 688.—Argentina. —h. June. Schumannii Web.— Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 34.— Mexico ?— h. June. serpentina Hngelm—K. Schwm. Mon. 670.—California.— h . spathulata Web. = Peireskiopsis spathulata. 236 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS OPUNTIA (continued). Spegazzinii Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 689; Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 449.—-Argentina.— h. June—July. spinosissima Mill.—DC. iii. 472; K. Schwm. Mon. 705.— Jamaica.—h . spinulifera Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 741.—Mexico.— h . stenarthra K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 163.—Paraguay.— kh . stenopetala Hngelm. Cact. Bound. 46. t. 66.—Mexico.—h. June. streptacantha Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 739.—Mexico.—h. June. stricta Haw. = O. inermis. subulata Hngelm. in Gard. Chron. 1883, i. 632; K. Schum. Mon. 680; Gard. Chron. 1903, ii. 91.—Chili, Bolivia.— h . Summer and autumn. sulphurea Gill. — K. Schum. Mon. 745.—Argentina.—h. June. tesajo Hngelm.—K. Schum. Mon. 679; Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 450.—Lower California—h. June. texana Griffiths in Rept. Miss. B. G. 1909, 92. t. 9 —Texas.— bh. June. - tomentosa Salm.—DC. iii. 473; K. Schwm. Mon. 708.— Mexico.— h. July. triacantha DC. iii. 473. (not of Schwmann!)—W. Indies. oe tunicata Lk. & Otto.—K. Schum. Mon. 667; Berger in Engl: B. Jahrb. xxxv. 448.—Mexico.— h. July. Turpini Lem.— Berger in “Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 450.— Argentina.—h. June-July. ursina Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 710.—California.— h . velutina Web.—Mexico.—h. June-July. Verschaffeltii Cels—K. Schwm. Mon. 683.—Bolivia.—h. July. vestita Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 684.—Bolivia.—h. June- July. vulgaris Auct. = nana. Whipplei Engelm. ¢ Big.—K. Schum. Mon. 669.—South- western United States.—h. Winteriana Berger in Engl. B. Jahrb. xxxvi. 455.—Tropical America?—h. June. xanthostemma K. Schum. Mon. 735.—Colorado.— hb . zacuapanensis Berger.—Mexico.— h. June—July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 237 ORCHIS L.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 88.—Orchidacee—Monandre-Ophry- dinze—Serapiadee. longibracteata Biv.—Fl. d’It. n. 816; Moggridge, t. 17.— Barlia longibr. Parl. Barla, Orch. t. 25.—S. Europe, N. Africa, —y7. February-March. purpurea Huds.—Fl. d’It. n. 824; Bicknell, t. 63.—Western Asia, South and Central Kurope.— 2. May. Oreodaphne californica Nees = Umbellularia californica. t{OREOPANAX Decne. ¢& Planch.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 39.—Araliacese— Scheffleree. eapitatus Decne. ¢ Planch.—N. Pf. l.c. 40; DC. iv. 262, as Hedera.—Tropical America.—h. October-November. dactylifolius Nich. Dict. Gard. 522.—Mexico.—h. Decem- ber—March. Epremesnilianus Hort. Mort—Mexico?—h. March. palmatus Berger.—DC. iv. 264, as Hedera chetrophylla.— S. America.—h. October—January. stellatus Hort.—Mexico?—h. July. Thibautii Hook. fil. B. M. t. 6340.—Mexico.—h. March. xalapensis Decne. € Planch.—N. Pf. l.c. 40; DC. iv. 264, as Hedera.—Mexico.—h. March. ORIGANUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 308.—Labiate—Stachyoidex— Thymine. Dictamnus L.—DC. xii. 191; B. M. t. 298.—Crete.—y h. June. virens Hfim. é Lk.—DC. xii. 193.—Spain, Canaries, Azores. = 2 ‘ ORNITHOGALUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 67.—Liliacese-Lilioidese— Scille. . arabicum L.—Kunth, En. iv. 353; B. M. t. 728. 3179; Red. Lil. t. 63; Fl. d’It. n. 653.—S. Europe, N. Africa.— 23. May. caudatum A7t.—Kunth, En. iv. 357; Fl. Cap. vi. 515; B. M. t. 805; Ref. Bot. t. 262.—S. Africa.—y. Eeckloni Schlecht.—Fl. Cap. vi. 513; FKef. Bot. t. 177.— S. Africa.— 2. graminifolium Thunb.—Kunth, En. iv. 358; Fl. Cap. vi. 511; Red. Lil. t. 312; B. M. t. 972.—S. Africa.— 2. October —November. lacteum Jacq.—Kunth, En. iv. 354; Fl. Cap. vi. 505; B. M. t. 1134; Red. Lil. t. 418; Lodd. B, C.t.1159.—S. Africa.— x. 238 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ORNITHOGALUM (continued). longebracteatum Jacq.—Kunth, En. iv. 357; Fl. Cap. vi. 514; Red. Lil. t. 120.—S. Africa.— 2x. montanum Cyr.—Kunth, En. iv. 360; Fl. @It. n. 650.— S. Italy.— yx. OROBANCHE L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 129.—Orobanchacez. “Hederzee Duby.—DC. xi. 28; Fl. d’It. n. 3055.—Europe.— y. May-July. *yamosa L.—N. Pf. l.c. 13830.—DC. xi. 8.— FI. d’It. n. 3025, sub Kopsia.—EKurope, Asia, Africa—@. May-June. Orontiwm japonicum Thunb. = Rohdea. {ORTHOSTEMON Berg.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 63. Myrtacesze—Myrtoi- deze—Myrteze—Orthostemonine. Sellowianus Berg.—Feijoa Sellowiana Berg. B. M. t. 7620. —Brazil—h. July. OSMANTHUS Lowr.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 9. — Oleacex—Oleoides— Oleinee. Aquifolium Szeb.—Stapf in Kew Bull. 1911, 177. fig. a— Japan.—h. July. Fortunei Carr.—sStapf in Kew Bull. 1911, 177. fig. B.— Japan. h. July. fragrans Lour.—DC. viii. 291; B. M. t. 1552; Lodd. B. C. t. 1786, sub Olea.—Japan, China.— bh. October-December. 3 var. rubra Hort. Frut. Vilmor. 184.—h. October. OSTEOMELES Lindl.—wN. Pf. iii. 3. 22.—Rosacesee—-Pomoidex— Pomarie. anthyllidifolia Zindl.—B. M. t. 7354; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 762.—Pacific Islands, China.—h . tOSTEOSPERMUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 306.—Composite—Calen- dulez. moniliferum L.—DC. vi. 460; Fl. Cap. iii. 436; Wood, Nat. Pl. t. 55.—Cape.—h. February—May. OSTROWSKIA fegel.— N. Pf. iv. 5. 52.—Campanulacese-— Campanuloidee—Campanuline. magnifica Regel.—B. M. t. 7472.—Central Asia.— 2, . OSTRYA Scop.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 43.—Betulaceze—Corylez. *earpinifolia Scop.—D0C. xvi. 2.125; Fl. d’It. n. 897.—-Medi- terranean region h. April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 239 tOTHONNA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 303.—Composite—Senecionex- Othonnine. Athanasie L. fil—DC. vi. 444; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 242; Fl. Cap. iii. 410, as Huryops.—Cape.— yh. February—April. erassifolia Harv. Fl. Cap. iii. 336; Ref. Bot. t. 253.—Cape. —v7. Spring, summer. triplinervia DC. vi. 478; Fl. Cap. iii. 337; Ref. Bot. t. 225. —Cape.—}h. October—April. OTHONNOPIS Jaub. é Spach.—Benth. € Hook. f. Gen. Pl. ii. 451.—Hertia Neck. N. Pf. iv. 5. 289.—Compositze—Sene- cionez—Senecionine. eheirifolia Benth. & Hook. f.—Nich. Dict. Gard. 533. fig. 787. — DC. vi. 476, sub Othonna.— Algeria, Tunis.—2,. Autumn-spring. OWENIA fF. Miill—wN. Pf. iii. 4. 301.—Meliaceze—Melioidese— Trichiliez. cerasifera Ff’. Miill.Fl. Austr. i. 386.—Queensland.— h . tOXALIS L.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 19.—Oxalidacez. asinina Jacg.—DC.i.697; Fl. Cap.i.318.—Cape.— 2. Spring. » var. leporina Sond. Fl. Cap. i.319.—Cape.— 21. Spring. Bowieana Lodd. = purpurata. ecernua Thunb.—DC. i. 696; Fl. Cap. i. 348; Lodd. B. C. t. 1154.—Cape.— 24. November-May. Deppet Lodd. = tetraphylla. hirta L.—DC. i. 693; Fl. Cap. i. 343; Lodd. B. C, t. 213.— Cape—vy7. April-May. . purpurata Jacq. H. Sch. t. 356; DC. i. 696; Fl. Cap. i. 349.—Lodd. B. C. t. 1782.—Cape.— 4. October. tetraphylla Cav. — DC. i. 695.—O. Deppei Lodd. B. C. t. 1500.—Mexico.— y. May. variabilis Lindl. var. alba Sond. Fl. Cap. i. 331; B. M. t. 1683.—Cape.— 2 . ” var. rubra Sond. l.c.—Cape.— 2. tOXERA Labill.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 174.—Verbenacex-Viticoidese— Clerodendree. pulchella Labill.—B. M. t. 6938.—New Caledonia.— bh §. OXYBAPHUS L’Hérit.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 24, under Mirabilis — Nyctaginacez—Mirabileze—Boerhaviine. glabrifolius Vahl.—DC. xiii. 2.431.—Mexico.— Y . April-June. nyctagineus Sweet.—DC. xiii. 2. 434.—N. America.— 2. 240 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS OXYBAPHUS (continued). viscosus L’ Hér.—DC. xiii. 2.480; B. M. t. 434.—Peru.—y. OXYPETALUM BR. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 259.—Asclepiadaces- Cynanchoidez—Asclepiadex-—Oxypetaline. cceruleum Decne.—DC. viii. 585; B. M. t. 3630; Fl. d. S. t. 347.—Argentina— Y. Spring-summer. tPACHYPHYTUM Klotzsch.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 34.—Crassulacee. bracteosum Klotzsch.—B. M.t.4951.—Mexico.— 1. Summer. uniflorum Rose = Echeveria uniflora. Pachyrhizus Thunbergianus 8. & Z. = Pueraria hirsuta. PAHDERIA L.—WN. Pf. iv. 4. 125.— Rubiaces-Coffeoidexr— Psychotriine—Pederiee. tomentosa Blume.—DC. iv. 471; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 197.— Japan, China, Himalaya, Malay Islands.— bh §. *PAZONIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 55. —Ranunculacee—Peonier. albiflora Pall.—DC. i. 66; B. M. t. 1756. 2888.—Siberia.— 4. May. arborea Donn.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 271.—P. Moutan Sims, B. M. t. 1154.—China, Japan.—h. April. eorallina Retz.—DC. i. 65.—Europe.—y. April. lutea Franch.—B. M. t. 7788.—China.— 1. Mlokosewitschi Lomak. in Act. Hort. Tifl. ii. 282.—Cau- casus.—2{. Moutan Ait. = arborea. peregrina Mill.—DC. i. 66; B. M.t. 1050; Moggr. t. 3.— S. Europe.—2. March-April. PALIURUS Juss.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 401.—Rhamnacez-Zizyphee. Spina-Christi Moll. FI. d’It. n. 2422.—P. aculeatus Lam.— DC. ii. 22; B. M. t. 1893.—8. Europe, Temperate Asia.— h. May-June. Panaz aculeatum Dryand. = Acanthopanaz. » arboreum Forst. = Nothopanax. longissemum Hook. fil. = Nothopanax. PANCRATIUM L.—N. P#f. ii. 5. 112.—Amaryllidacezee—Ama- ryllidoidexe—Narcissez—Pancratiine. canariense Ker.—Kunth, En. v. 659.—Canary Islands.— 2. November. illyricum L.—Kunth, En. 660; Red. Lil. t. 153; Fl. d’It. n. 760.—Western Mediterranean region. 7. May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 241 PANCRATIUM (continued). maritimum L.—Kunth, En. v. 658; Fl. d’It. n. 759; Red. Inil. t. 8; Bicknell, t. 68.—Mediterranean shores.—2. July—October. tPANDOREA Spach.— N. Pff. iv. 3b. 230. — Bignoniacez- Tecomee. australis Spach.—N. Pf. |. c—Tecoma australis R. Br. DC. ix. 225; Fl. Austr. iy. 5837.—Bignonia pandorea Vent. Jard. Malm. t. 43; B. M. t. 865.—E. Australia.— bh §. April-June. jasminoides K. Schum.—wN. Pf. l. c—Tecoma jasminoides Lindl. DC. ix. 225; Fl. Austr. iv. 587; B. M. t. 4004.— Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h §. Spring-summer. Ricasoliana H. Baill. = Podranea Ricasoliana. PANICUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 35.—Graminex-Panicee. plicatum Lam.—Kunth, En.i.94; Fl. Brit. Ind. vii. 55; Fl. d. S.t.1743-4.— India, China, Malaya.— 2. Summer—autumn. PAPAVER L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 141.—Papaveraceze—Papaveroidese— Papaveree. atlanticum Coss.—Fedde, Papav. (Rf. V. C.), 363; B. M. t. 7107.—Morocco.—7. April-May. bracteatum Lindl.—DC. i. 119; B. M. t. 658; Fedde, Papav. (R. V. C.), 365.—Caucasus.— Y. April-May. orientale L.—DC. i. 119; B. M. t. 57; Fedde, Papav. (BR. V. C.), 364.—Armenia.— y. April-May. +PAPHIOPEDILUM Pfitz—N. Pf. ii. 6. 84.—Orchidaces- Diandree-Cypripediline. insigne Pfitz—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 172; Lodd. B. C. t. 1321; B. M. t. 3412, as Cypripedium.—Nepal.— 4. Winter. venustum Pfitz.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 173; Lodd. B. C. t. 585 ; B. M. t. 2129, as Cypripedium—India.—y. Winter. villosum Pfitz.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 171; Fl. d. S. t. 1475, as Cypripedium.—iIndia.— 4. Winter. PAPPEA Eckl. ¢& Zeyh.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 334.—Sapindacez—Nephe- lie. eapensis Eckl. é Zeyh.—Fl. Cap. i. 241.—Cape.— h . Papyrus antequorum Willd. = Cyperus Papyrus L. Pardanthus chinensis Ker = Belamcanda. 242 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS PARKINSONIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 171.—Leguminosee-Cesal- pinioides—Hucesalpiniee. aculeata L.—DC. ii. 486; Desc. Fl. Med. Ant. t. 12.—Tropical America.—h. July-August. PARROTIA C. A. Mey.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 126—Hamamelidacese— Hamamelidoides—Parrotiee. persica C. A. Mey.—DC. iv. 268; B. M. t. 5744; Gard. Chron. 1898, i. 3835.—Northern Persia.— h. March-April. PARTHENOCISSUS Planch.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 448, sub Quinaria. —Vitaceze-Vitoider. Henryana Diels ¢ Gilg —Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 318.— China (Wilson, n. 440).— h §. himalayana Planch. var. rubrifolia Gagnep. — Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 318.—Himalaya, China (Wilson, n. 205, 1109).— h §. Thomsoni Laws.—FIl. Brit. Ind. i. 657, as Vitts Himalaya, China (Wilson, n. 235).— h §. tricuspidata Planch.—B. M. t.8287.—Parth. Veitchit Graebn. —Ampelopsis tricuspidata Sieb. & Zuce.—Amp. Veitchi Hort.—Vitis inconstans Mig.—Vitis Veitch, V. tricuspi- data Lynch.—V. japonica Hort. &c.—Japan, China.— kh §. May. PASSERINA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 241. — Thymeleacese—Thy- melzoidee-Daphnese-—Passerinine. filiformis L.— DC. xiv. 562; Marloth, Kapland, 74.—. S. Africa—h. May. tPASSIFLORA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 86.—Passifloracese—Passi- florez. Actinia Hook. B. M.t. 4009; Fl. d. S.t.10; Gard. Chron. 1902, ii. 15.—S. Brazil. h §. April-June. adenopoda Mo¢g.—DC. iii.330.—Mexico.— h §. July-August. alata Ait.—DC. iii. 328; B. M.t.66; Lodd. B. C. t. 246; Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 19, and 1897, ii. 449-51.— Peru.— h §. alba Lk. & Otto—wNich. Dict. Gard. 29.—Brazil.— h §. March-June. Banksii Benth. Fl. Austr. iii. 312.—Disemma coccinea DC. iii. 333; B. M. t. 4140.—Queensland.— h §. April-June. eerulea L.—DC. iii. 330; B. M. t. 28.—Brazil, Peru.—h §. All the year. esruleo-racemosa Lodd. B. C. t. 573.—P. arc-en-ciel.— Garden origin.— h §._ All the year. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 243 PASSIFLORA (continued). eapsularis L.—DC. iii. 325; B. M. t. 7751.—Brazil.— bh §. All the year. edulis Szms.—DC. iii. 329; B. M. t. 1989; Gard. Chron. 1898, i. 101.—Brazil.— h §. May—June. exoniensis Hort. = Tacsonia exoniensis. Hahnii Mast.—Nich. Dict. Gard. ii. 31; B. M. t. 7052.— Mexico.—h §. Spring—autumn. Herbertiana Lindl.—FI. Austr. iti. 311; Lodd. B. C. t. 1364. —Disemma Herbertiana DC. iii. 332.—Queensland, N. §S. Wales.— h §. Summer. agnea Hort. = Tacsonia manicata. incarnata L.—DC. iii. 329; B. M. t. 3697.—Tropical America, —h§. insignis Hook. fil. = Tacsonia insignis. lunata Juss.—B. M. t. 2354; DC. iii. 331.—Mexico.— h §. Summer. manicata Pers. = Tacsonia manicata. militaris Hort. = Tacsonia militaris. mollissima H. B. K. = Tacsonia mollissima. racemosa Brot.—DC. iii. 8329; B. M. t. 2001; Lodd. B. C.t. 84, as P. princeps.—Brazil.— h §. All the year. suberosa L.—DC. iti. 325; Nich. Dict. 32; Fl. W. Ind. 290; Smith, Hx. Bot. t. 28.—W. Indies.—h §. Summer. Van-Volxemi Hook. fil. = Tacsonia Van-Volxemi. PAULOWNIA Sieb. dé Zucc.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 66.—Scrophulari- acese—Antirrhinoidese—Chelonee. Fargesi Pranch.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 618.—Central China.— h. tomentosa Baill—Fl. d’It. n. 2941.—P. imperialis Sieb. & Luce. Fl. Jap. t. 10; DC. x. 800; The Gard. 1901, ii. 130. —Japan.— h. April-May. PAVONIA Cav.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 46.—Malvacez—Urenee. hastata Cav.—DC. i. 448.—Brazil—h. June—December. premorsa Cav.—DC. i. 444; B. M. t. 486; Fl. Cap. i. 170. —S. Africaa—h. March—November. Schimperiana Hochst—Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 192.—Abyssinia, &e.— h. Summer. spinifex Cav.—D0C. i. 442; Fl. W. Ind. 82.—W. Indies, Tropical America.— h. August—October. : var. ovalifolia DC. i. 443.—h. August-October. R 2 244 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS t{PEIRESKIA Plum.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 203.—Cactacese—Peires- kioidee. aculeata Mill.—DC. iii. 474; K. Schum. Mon. 758; B. M.t. 7147.—Tropical America.—h. October-November. amapola Web.— K. Schum. Mon. 764.— Paraguay.— h. June—October. argentina Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 764.—Argentina.— hk . bleo Hort. = grandifolia. brasiliensis Pfeif'—K. Schum. Mon. 760.—Tropical America. sae discolor Web.—Tropical America.—h . feetens Weingart.—Tropical America.— h . Godseffiana Hort. Sand.—Gard. Chron. 1908, i. 257. fig. 114. —Tropical America.— h . grandifolia Haw.—DC. iii. 475; Monatsschrft. f. K. 1904, 131.—Tropical America.— kh. June. undulata Lem.—Monatsschrft f. K. 1904, 187.—Tropical America.— h . PEIRESKIOPSIS Britt. € Rose in Smiths. Misc. Coll. vol. 50, iii. n. 1775.—Cactacese-Opuntioidee. aquosa Britt. ¢ Rose, l. c. 331.—Opuntia aqu. Web.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 149.—Mexico.— h. autumnalis Hichlam in Monatsschrft. f. K. 1909, 22.— Guatemala.—h . Brandegeei Britt. é Rose, l.c. 331.—Op. Brand. K. Schum. Mon. 653.—Lower California.— h . chapistle Britt. é Rose, l. c. 331. t. 44.—Op. Chapistle Web. —Mexico.—h. pititache Britt. ¢ Rose, l.c.332.—Op. pitit. Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 654.—Mexico.— h. Porteri Britt. é Rose, l. c. 382.—Op. Porterz K. Brandegee, K. Schum. Mon. 654.—Mexico.— h . rotundifolia Britt. é Rose, l. c. 333.—Peireskia rot. DC. iii. 475.—Mexico.— h. spathulata Britt. é Rose, l. c. 33.—Op. spath. Web.—Mexico. te t{PELARGONIUM L’Hér—N. Pf. iii. 4. 10.— Geraniacesxe— Geraniex. abrotanifolium Jacq. H. Sch. t. 136; DC. i. 661; Fl. Cap. i. 282; Sweet, Ger, t. 351,—S, Africa—h. June, HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 245 PELARGONIUM (continued). alchemilloides Willd.—DC. i. 660; Fl. Cap. i. 295.—Cape. —27,. October—March. anceps Jacqg.—DC. i. 660; Fl. Cap. i. 289.—Cape— 7. October—March. eapitatum Ait.—DC. i. 674; Fl. Cap. i. 303.—Cape.—h. Spring. carnosum Ait.—DC. i. 655; Fl. Cap. i. 278; Sweet, Ger. t. 98.—Cape—h. May. cordatum 4Ait.—DC. i. 671; Fl. Cap. i. 302; L’Hér. Ger. t. 92; B. M. t. 165.—Cape—h. April—June. erispum Ait.—DC. i. 677; Fl. Cap. i. 304; L’Hér. Ger. t. 32; Sweet, Ger. t. 383.—Cape.—h. April-May. crithmifolium Sm.—DC. i. 655; Fl. Cap. i. 278; Sweet, Ger. t. 354; Gard. Chron. 1899, i. 19; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 187, as P. paniculatwm.—Cape.— h. March—June. dasycaulon Sims in B. M. t. 2029; DC. i. 653; Fl. Cap. i. 279.—Cape.—_ Yh. June. denticulatum Jacq. H. Sch. t. 185; DC. i. 659; Fl. Cap. i. 307 ; Sweet, Ger. t. 109.—Cape.— h . echinatum Curtis in B. M. t.309; DC. i. 665; Fl. Cap. i. 299; Sweet, Ger. t. 54; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 138, as P. hamatwm.— S. Africa—h. May. Endlicherianum Fenzl.—B. M. t. 4946; Nich. Dict. Gard. ili. 61. fig. 63; Fl. d. S. t. 2031; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 149.— Asia Minor.—2,. ficifolium Hojfmgg.—S. Africa.— h . gibbosum Willd.—DC. i. 662; Fl. Cap. i. 276; Sweet, Ger. t. 61—Cape.——h. October. glutinosum Ait.—DC. i. 679; Fl. Cap. i. 806; B. M. t. 148; L’ Her. Ger. t. 20.—Cape.— h. March-April. grandiflorum Willd—DC. i. 667; Fl. Cap. i. 294; Sweet, Ger. t. 29.—Cape.— h. graveolens Ait.—DC. i. 678; Fl. Cap. i. 306; L'Hér. Ger. t. 17.—Cape.—h. March—June. inquinans Ait.—DC. i. 659; Fl. Cap. i. 299; Dill. H. Hlth. fig. 151; Nich. Dict. Gard. iii. 62. fig. 64.—Cape.—h. October—May. malvefolium Jacq.—DC. i. 654; Fl. Cap. i. 296.—Cape.— bh. April-May. multibracteatum Hochst.—Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 293.— Abyssinia. —h. April-May. 246 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS PELARGONIUM (continued). odoratissimum A7t.—DC. i. 659; Fl. Cap. i. 300; Sweet, Ger. q/ t. 209; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 146.—S. Africa.—h. All the year. peltatum Azt.—DC. i. 666; Fl. Cap. i. 293; B. M. t. 20; Sweet, Ger. t. 95.—S. Africa—h. May-June. pulverulentum Colv.—FI. Cap. i. 272; Sweet, Ger. t. 218.— S. Africa—24. March—May, October. quercifolium Ait.—DC. i. 678; Fl. Cap. i. 306 ; L’Hér. Ger. t. 14.—Cape.—h. March. st var. pinnatifidum L’Hér. Ger. t. 15.—h. quinatum Sims in B. M. t. 547; DC. i. 659; Fl. Cap. i. 285; Sweet, Ger. t. 79.—S. Africa.— h . _ quinquevulnerum Willd.—DC. i. 664; Sweet, Ger. t. 161; Fl. Cap. i. 275.—S. Africa—h. April—June. Radula Azt.—DC. i. 679; Fl. Cap. i. 307; L’Hér. Ger. t. 16. —Cape.—h. Spring. reniforme Curtis in B. M. t. 493; DC. i. 666; Fl. Cap. i. 300; Sweet, Ger. t. 48.—S. Africa.—h. saniculefolium Willd.—DC. i. 668; Fl. Cap. i. 294.—Cape. es, stenopetalum Ehrh. = zonale. tetragonum L’Hér. Ger. t. 22; DC. i. 658, Pl. Gr. t. 96; B. M. t. 1386; Sweet, Ger. t. 99; Fl. Cap. i. 286.—S. Africa, —h. Spring-summer. tomentosum Jacg.—DC. i. 671; Fl. Cap. i. 305; B. MW. t. 518; Sweet, Ger. t. 168.—S. Africa—h. April—June. tricolor Curtis in B. M. t. 240; DC. i. 657; Fl. Cap. i. 293; Sweet, Ger. t. 48. 69.—S. Africa.— h . triste Ait—DC. i. 662; Fl. Cap. i. 274; B. M. t. 1641.— Cape.—x2. June. vitifolium Azt.—DC. i. 674; Fl. Cap. i. 303; L’Hér. Ger. t. 19.—S. Africa—h. April—June. zonale Willd.—DC. i. 659; Fl. Cap. i. 298; Nich. Dict. 63. fig. 67.—S. Africa}. Almost all the year. » var. stenopetalum Harv.— Fl. Cap. i. 299.—S. Africa.—h. Spring-summer. PELECYPHORA Ehrenb.—N. Pff. iii. 6a. 195.—-Cactaceze— Cereoidex-Mamillariez. aselliformis Hhrenb.—K. Schum. Mon. 602; B. M. t. 6061.— Mexico.— YY. pectinata K. Schum. Mon. Cact. 603.—Mexico.— 2. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 247 PELTOPHORUM Walp.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 176.—Leguminose- Cesalpinioidee—Kucesalpiniex. africanum Sond.—FI. Cap. ii. 270; Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 260.— Tropical S. Africa.—h . PENNISETUM Pers.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 38.—Graminex—Panicee. longistylum Hochst.—Nich. Dict. iii. 69. fig. 74.—Abyssinia. —27. Spring-summer. PENTAPTERYGIUM Klotzsch.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 55.—Hricacex- Vaccinioideze—Thibaudiee. serpens Klotzsch. — Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 449.— Vaccinium s. Hook. fil. Ill. Him. Pl. t. 158.—Himalaya.— h . PENTSTEMON Mitch. (Pentastemon).—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 65.— Scrophulariacee—Antirrhinoidez—Chelonee. barbatus Roth.—DC. x. 329; Nich. Dict. Gard. 72. fig. 71.— Mexico.— 7. May-June. campanulatus Willd—DC. x. 326; B. M. t. 1878. 3884; Lodd. B. C. t. 420.—Mexico.— y. May-June. Cobzea Nutt.—DC. x. 326; B. M. t. 3465.— Mexico.—2,. May-June. glaber Pursh.—DC. x. 324; B. M. t. 1672. 4319.— Western North America.—2. May-June. Hartwegii Benth.—DC. x. 323; P. gentianoides Lindl. B. M. t. 3661; Fl. d. S. t. 730.—Mexico.—Y. May—February. levigatus A7zt.—B. M. t. 1425.—DC. i. 327, as P. pubescens Sol.—N. America.— 24. May-June. Murrayanus Hook. B. M. t. 3472; DC. x. 322.—Texas.— 1. May-June. ovatus Dougl—DC. x. 328; B. M. t. 2903.—N. America.— y. May-June. perfoliatus A. Brongn.—DC. x. tie eee Torreyi Benth.—DC. x. 324.—N. America.—y. May- June. tPENTZIA Thunb. —N. Pf. iv. 5. 283. —Composite—Anthe- midez—Chrysanthemine. virgata Less —DC. vi. 1387; Fl. Cap. iii. 173.—S. Africa.— bh. July—November. PEPEROMIA £2. ¢ Pav.—. Pf. iii. 1. 10.—Piperacez. argyreia Hort. = Sandersit. eburnea Linden. — Nich. Dict. Gard. iii, 74. — Colombia. —Y. 248 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS PEPEROMIA (continued). resedeeflora Linden ¢ André.—B. M. t. 6619.—Colombia. —7. Sandersii C. DC.—DC. xvi. 1. 400; B. M. t. 5634.—Tropical S. America.— 2. tPERIPLOCA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 216.—Asclepiadaces-—Periplo- coidex—Periplocez. greca L.—DC. viii. 498; B. M. t. 2289; Lodd. B. C. t. 1389; Fl. d’It. n. 2736.—Eastern Mediterranean region.— h §. June. levigata Ait.—DC. viii. 498; Fl. d’It. n. 2739.—Canaries, Spain, N. Africa, Sicily, Syria.—h §. June. tPERSEA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 114.—Lauracew—Persoidese—Cinna- momee. gratissima Gaertn.—DC. xv. 1.52; B. M. t. 4580.—Tropical America.—h. February-March. indica Spreng.—DC. xv. 1. 52.—Laurus indica Thunb. — Phebe indica Pax, N. Pf. l. c. 115.— Azores, Madeira, Canaries.— h. May. sericea Kunth.—DC. xv. 1. 46.—Peru.—h. May-July. PERSOONIA Sm.—N. P7. iii. 1. 131.—Proteaceax—Persoonioidex —Persooniex. Toru A. Cunn.—DC. xiv. 331; B. M. under t. 3513; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 241.—New Zealand. bh. PETAGNIA Guss.—N. Pff. iii. 8. 144.— Umbelliferze—Sanicu- loidexee—Lageeciex. saniculifolia Guss——DC. iv. 83; Fl. d’It. n. 2228.—Sicily. —7. PETASITES L.—N. P/f. iv. 5. 290.—Composite—Senecionex— Senecionine. fragrans Presl.—Fl. d’It. n. 3472; The Gard. 1902, ii. 58.— Nardosmia fragrans Reichb. DC. v. 205.—Mediterranean region.— 2. January-February. PETROPHILA &. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 184.—Proteaces—Per- soonioidex—Proteee. divaricata R. Br.—DOC. xiv. 272; Fl. Austr. v. 326.—W. Australia.—h. October. Petrophyes Webb = Monanthes Haw. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 249 PETROSELINUM Hjm.—wN. Pf. iii. 8. 186.—Umbelliferae— Apioidee-Amminez-—Carine. sativum Hffm.—DC. iv. 102; Fl. d’It. n. 2273.—S. Europe, N. Africa.—@. May-June. PETUNIA Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 34.— Solanaceze—Cestres— Nicotianine. nyctaginiflora Juss.—DC. xiii. 1. 573; B. M. t. 2552.— Argentina ©. Autumn-spring. violacea Lindl.—DC. xiii. 1. 573; B. M. t. 3556.—Argentina. —©. (Various hybrid forms.) Autumn-spring. PEUCEDANUM L.—N. Pf. iii.8.234.—Umbelliferze—A pioides— Feruline. Galbanum Benth. ¢ Hook. f.—Fl. Cap. ii. 560, as Bubon Galbanum L. B. M. t. 2489.—Cape.— 24 . verticillare Spreng.—Fl. d’It. n. 2348.—Tommasinia vert. Bert.—S. Europe.—y. June-July. t{PEUMUS Molina.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 99.—Monimiacese—Monimi- oidexe—Hedycariez. Boldus Molina.—DC. xvi. 2. 674; Perk. Monm. (BR. V. C.), 17.—P. fragrans Pers. B. M. t. 7024. — Chili.— h. March. PFEIFFERA Salm.—wN. Pf. iii. 6a. 196.—Cactacesze—Cereoidex— Rhipsalidex. ianthothele Web.—K. Schum. Mon. 610; Pfeiff. Abb. ii. t. 9, as Pf. cereiformis Salm.—Argentina.— yf . Phaca betica L.= Astragalus lusitanicus Lam. (see Supple- ment). PHACELIA Juss.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 63.—Hydrophyllaceze—Phace- liew. tanacetifolia Benth—DC. ix. 299; B. M. t. 3703.—Cali- fornia.—©. Summer. {PHA DRANTHUS Mers.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 219.—Bignoniacex- Bignoniee. buceinatorius Miers.—N. Pf. 1. c—Bignomia buccinatoria DC. ix. 195; B. M. t. 7516.—B. Kerere Hort.—Mexico.— h§. Nearly all the year. 250 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS PHANOCOMA D. Don.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 188.—Compositze-Inulez —Gnaphaline. prolifera D. Don.—DC. vi. 266; Fl. Cap. iii. 287; B. M. t. 2365; Bossche, Ic. Sel. ii. t. 42.—S. Africa.—h . PHAGNALON Cass.—N. Pff. iv. 5. 187.—Compositz—Inules- Gnaphaline. rupestre DC. v. 396; Fl. dit. n. 3632.— Mediterranean region.— 2. April-May. t{PHARBITIS Choisy.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 31.—Convolvulaceze-Con- volvuloides—Convolvulese—Convolvuline. hispida Choisy.—DC. ix. 341; B. M. t. 113. 1005. 1682.— Central and 8. America.—©§. Summer-—autumn. Learii Lindl.—B. M. t. 3928; DC. ix. 343; Bossche, Ic. Sel. iv. t. 164.—Central and 8. America.—h §. Spring and summer. Nil Choisy.—DC. ix.343.—Tropics.—© §. Summer-autumn. t{PHASEOLUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 379.—Leguminose-—Papilio- natee—Phaseoleze—Phaseoline. Caracalla L.—DC. ii. 390.—America.— h §. ecoceineus Z.—Fil. d’it. n. 2188.—-P. multiflorus W. DC. ii. 392.—Mexico, N. and 8. America—©§. Summer. (Run- ners or climbing beans.) vulgaris L.—DC. ii. 392; Fl. d’It. n. 2187.—S. America.— ©§. (Dwarf bean.) PHILADELPHUS L.—N. P7f. iii. 2a. 69.—Saxifragaceee—Hy- drangeoidew—Philadelphee. brachybotrys Koehnevar. purpurascens Koehne.—-Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 373.—China (Wilson, n. 1346).— h. incanus Koehne.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 370.—China (Wilson, n. 574. 583).— h . mexicanus Schichtd.—N. Pf. l.c.71; Gard. Chron. 1903 ii. 218; Schnecder, Hdb. Laubh. i. 362.—Mexico.— .. May. microphyllus A. Gray.—N. Pf. l.c. 71; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 365.—Colorado, New Mexico.—2._ May. Wilsonii Koehne.—China (Wilson, n. 581)—h. June. tPHILLYREA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 9.—Oleaceze—Oleoidex-—Oleinex. *angustifolia L.—DC. viii. 292; Fl. d’It. n. 2726.—8. Europe. —h. April-May. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 251 PHILLYREA (continued). latifolia L.—DC. viii. 292; Fl. d’ tt. n. 2726 var. y.—S. Europe, Morocco.— kh. April- May. *media L.—DC. viii. 292; Fil. d’It. n. 2726 var. 8.—S. Europe, N. Africa.—h. April-May. » var. spinosa Fl. d’It. n. 2726 var. y a.—Ph. ilicifolia Willd—h. April-May. Vilmoriniana Boiss. ¢ Bal.—B. M. t. 6800.—South- ees tart shore of the Black Sea.—h. April-May. Philodendron pertusum Kunth & Bouché = Monstera. PHLOMIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 248.— Labiate—Stachyoidez- Lamiine. armeniaca Willd.—DC. xii. 538; Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 783.— Asia Minor, Armenia.— 2. cashmeriana Foyle.— DC. xii. 542; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 692.— Western Himalaya, Afghanistan.—h . chrysophylla Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 788.—Syria.— hb. May. ferruginea Ten.—DU. xii. 540; Fl. d’It. n. 2123.—S. Italy, Greece.— h. June-July. fruticosa L.—DC. xii. 540; B. M. t. 1843; Fl. d’It. n. 3124. Greece, Italy —h. April-May. lanata Willd.—DC. xii. 5389; Fl. d’It. n. 3125.—Calabria, Crete.—h. October. purpurea L.—DC. xii. 539; Jacq. Hort. Sch. t. 359; W. & L. Fl. Hisp. ii. 448.—Spain, Portugal— h. May. viscosa Poir.—DC. xii. 540; Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 788.—Syria, Asia Minor.—h. April-May. PHLOX L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 46.—Polemoniacez—Polemoniezx. divaricata L.—DC. ix. 305; B. M. t. 163; Lodd. B. C. t. 1418; The Gard. 1901, ii. 251.— P. canadensis Sweet. — Atlantic N. America.— 2. April. Drummondii Hook.—B. M. t. 3441; DC. ix. 305.—Texas. —®©. Spring. paniculata L.—DC. ix. 303.—Atlantic N. America.— x. {PHOENIX L.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 28.—Palmze—Coryphinz-Pheenicee. acaulis Hort. (non Roxb. !).—Garden origin.— h . canariensis Hort.—Beccari, Malesia iii. 369; Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 405; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 596.—P. Jube Webb.— Canaries.— h. Spring. 252 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS PHGENIX (continued). dactylifera L.—Kunth, En. iii. 255; Beccari, Malesia iii. 355; Fl. d’It. n. 517.—N. Africa, Arabia.—h. Spring. hybrida Hort.—Garden origin h. Spring. macrocarpa Hort. — Beccari, Malesia iii. 364. — Garden origin.— h. Spring. pumila Hort.—Origin unknown.—h. Spring. reclinata Jacq.—Kunth, En. iii. 256; Beccart, Malesia iii. 349; Fl. Cap. vii.29.—Tropical and §.E. Africa.— h . Spring. Rivieri Hort.—Garden origin—h. Spring. rupicola 7. Anders.—Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 425; Beccart, Malesia iii. 395.—_Sikkim, Himalaya.— h. sylvestris Roxb.—Kunth, En. iii. 255; Beccari, Malesia iii. 364; Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 425.—India, Burma.—h. Spring. PHORMIUM Forst.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 41.—Liliaceze-Asphodeloidez —Hemerocallidez. tenax Forst.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 286; Red. Lil. t. 448-9. —N. Zealand.—y. June. ,» var. atropurpureum Hort.—Nich. Dict. 106.—Y. June. PHOTINIA JLindl.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 25.—Rosacee—Pomoidex— Pomariee. arbutifolia Lindl.—DC. ii. 631; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 708.—California——h. April-May. serrulata Lindl.—DC. ii.631; Fl.d’It.n. 1847.—Crategqus gla- bra Thunb. B. M. t.2105—Japan, China.— h. March—May. PHYGELIUS LH. Mey.—wN. Pf. iv. 3b. 63.—Scrophulariaceze— Antirrhinoidez-—Chelonee. capensis LH. Mey. DC. x. 300; B. M. t. 4881.—S. Africa.— hb. April—-November. PHYLICA L.—N. P#. iii. 5. 416.—Rhamnaceex-Rhamnee. ericoides L.—DC. ii. 34; B. M. t. 224; Fl. Cap. i. 499.— S. Africa.— h. October—May. paniculata Willd.—DC. ii. 36; Fl. Cap. ii. 482.—S. Africa. i. rosmarinifolia Thunb.—DC. ii. 35; Lodd. B. C. t. 849; Fl. Cap. ii. 483.—S. Africa.— h. PHYLLIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 129.— Rubiacez—Coffeoidex—Psy- chotriinee—Anthosperme. Nobla L.—DC. iv. 579; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 94.—Canaries, Madeira.—h. June—July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 253 tPHYLLOCACTUS Link.—N. Pf. iii. 6a, 182.—Cactaceze- Cereoidex—Echinocactez. Ackermannii Salm—K. Schum. Mon. 215; B. M. t. 3598. —Mexico.—h. May-June. anguliger Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 208; B. M. t. 5100.— S. Mexico.—h. June. biformis Lab.—K. Schum. Mon. 218; B. M. t. 6156.— Honduras.— h . caulorrhizus Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 208.—Honduras ?—h. crenatus Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 207.—Honduras.— h . June. grandis Lem.—Fl. d. S. iii. 255; K. Schum. Mon. 206.— Honduras.—h. June—October. Hookeri Salm.—K. Schum. Mon. 211; Pfeiff. é Otto, Abb. i. t.5; B. M. t. 2692, as Cereus phyllanthus.—Brazil, Guiana. 15e latifrons Zucc.—K. Schum. Mon. 213.—Mexico.— h. June- July. lepidocarpus Web.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 68.—Costa Rica.—h. phyllanthoides Link.—K. Schum. Mon. 216; Pfeaff. Abb. ii. t. 17.—B. M. t. 2092.—S. Mexico.—h. May. Phyllanthus Link.—K. Schum. Mon. 205; Pfeiff. Abb. i. t. 10.—DC. Pl. Gr. t. 145.—S. Brazil—h. Pittieri Web—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 72.—Costa Rica.— bh. June. strictus Lem.—K. Schum. Mon. 209. fig. 41.—Cuba.— h . & t{PHYLLOCLADUS Rich.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 108.—Taxacez-Phyllo- cladoidex. trichomanoides D. Don.—DC. xvi. 2.498; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 259 ; Pilger, Taxac. (fi. V. C. iv. 5.), 97.—N. Zealand.— h . PHYLLOSTACHYS Sieb. € Zucc.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 93.—Graminez —Bambusee. aurea A. & C. Riviére.— Nich. Dict. Suppl. 598; Freem. Bamb. Gard. 114.—China.— h . Castillonis Hort.—Freem. Bamb. Gard. 152; Satow, Cult. Bamb. Jap. 87, with plate.-—Japan.— h. flexuosa A. ¢ C. Riviére.— Freem. Bamb. Gard. 131.— China.—h. Henonis Hort.—Satow, Cult. Bamb. Jap. 40, with plate.— China.— h . 254 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS PHYLLOSTACHYS (continued). Kumasaca Munro.—Freem. Bamb. Gard. 162; Satow, Cult. Bamb. Jap. 70, with plate.—Japan.— h . Marliacea Hort.—Freem. Bamb. Gard. 158; Satow, Cult. Bamb. Jap. 85, with plate —China, Japan.— h . mitis A. & C. Riviére—Freem. Bamb. Gard. 117; Satow, Cult. Bamb. Jap. 35, with plate-—China, Japan.—h . nigra Munro.—Freem. Bamb. Gard. 142; Satow, Cult. Bamb. Jap. 52, with plate; B. M. t. 7994.--China, Japan.—h . Quilioi A. é C. Riviére—Freem. Bamb. Gard. 124; Satow, Cult. Bamb. Jap. 22, with plate—China, Japan.— h . PHYSALIS L.—N. Pff.iv.3b.19.—Solanaceze—-Solaneze—Solanine. Francheti Mast. in Gard. Chron. 1894, ii. 441; Noch. Dict. Suppl. 599.—Japan—_ ©. Summer. ; peruviana L.—DC. xiii. 1. 440.—S. America. 7. Summer. Physianthus Mart. & Zuce. = Araajia. PHYSOCARPUS Mazxim.—w. Pf. iii. 3. 14.—Rosacex-Spire- oidese—Spireeeze. opulifolia Maxim.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 442.—Spirea op. L. DC. ii. 542.— Neila opulaf. Benth. & Hook.—Canada to Florida——h. April-May. pauciflorus Heller— Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 444.—P. Torreyt Hook. fil. B. M. t. 7758.—South-western United States—h. April-May. PHYSOCHLANA G. Don.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 17.—Solanaces- Solanese—Hyoscyamine. orientalis G. Don.—DC. xiii. 1. 555; B. M. t. 2414.— Caucasus.—2{. PHYTOLACCA L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 10.—Phytolaccaceze—Phyto- laccee. *decandra L.—DC. xiii. 2. 32; B. M. t. 931; Fl. d’Itn. 1058. —N. America.— 2. July—October. dioica L.—DC. xiii. 2. 30; Fl. d’It.n. 1059; Walter, Phytol. (BR. V. C.), 46.—Peru to Argentina h. June. {PICEA Link.—N. Pf. ii. 1.77, Nachtr. 23.—Pinaceze—Abietinex. excelsa Link.—DC. xvi. 2. 416.—Abies excelsa Poir. Fl. d’It. n. 91.—Europe.— h. Morinda Link.—DC. xvi. 2. 416; Fl. Brit. as v. 653 ; Gard. Chron. 1904, i. 325.—Himalaya.— kh. March—April. Smithiana Boiss. = Morinda. ee ——EeE——E——E— racemosa (Bedd.) Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 729, as Heptapleurum; Wight, Ic. t. 1015.—India.— h . Stelzneriana Hort.—Heptaplewrum stelznerianum Hort.—? venulosa Harms var. erythrostachys Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 7402, as Heptaplewrwm.—Tropical Asia.—h. April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 289 [SCHINUS L.—N. Pj. iii. 5. 162.—Anacardiacee—Rhoidee. dependens Orteg.—N. Pf. l.c. 164, 163. fig. 104; DC. ii. 74; B. M. t. 7406.—S. America—h. May. latifolius Hngl.—wn. Pf. l. c. 164.—Lithrea Molle C. Gay.— Chili, Argentine.— h . Molle L.—DC. ii. 74; B. M. t. 3339.—Mexico to Chilii—h. June—December. montanus Engl. Bot. Jahrb. i. 1881, 422.—Chili.— h . terebinthifolius Raddi.—DC. ii. 74.—Brazil, Paraguay.— h. September—October. SCHIZANTHUS Ruiz ¢ Pav.—n. Pf. iv. 3b. 36.—Solanacez —Salpiglosside. pinnatus Rwz ¢ Pav.—DC. x. 202; B. M. t. 2404. 2521.— Chili—@©®. Spring. SCHIZOPHRAGMA Sieb. é Zucc.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 76.—Saxi- fragacesee—Hydrangeoidee—Hydrangeee. integrifolia Oliv. in Hook. Ic. Pl. xx. t. 1984; Schnevder, Hdb. Laubh. i. 394.—China (Wilson, n. 1251).—h . {SCHOTIA Jacq.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 1388.—Leguminose-—Cesalpini- oideze~Amhersties. brachypetala Sond.—Fl. Cap. ii. 274; Harv. Thes. Cap. i. t. 32.—Natal—h. July. latifolia Jacq.—DC. ii. 508; Fl. Cap. ii. 274.—S8. Africa.— h. May. {SCHUBERTIA Mart. é Zucc.— N. Pf. iv. 2. 228.— Asclepia- daceze—Cynanchoidee—Asclepiadex. grandiflora Mart. ¢ Zucc. — DC. viii. 534. — Brazil._— h §. SCIADOPITYS Sieb. ¢ Zucc—N. Pf. ii. 1. 84.—Pinacex- Taxodiez. verticillata Sieh. & Zucc. Fl. Jap. 101; DC. xvi. 2. 436 ; B. M. t. 8050.—Japan.— h . f{SCILLA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 66.—Liliacez—Lilioidese—Scillez. autumnalis L.—NWunth, En. iv. 315; Red. Lil. t. 317; FI. d’ It. n. 660.—Western Europe, Mediterranean region, Cau- casus.—2¢. October. campanulata Ait. = hispanica. hemorrhoidalis Webb & Berth. Phyt. Can. iii. 336. t. 230. —Canaries.— 24. October. U 290 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS SCILLA (continued). hispanica Mill. Dict. ed. 8.n.8; Fl. d’It. n. 667.—S. cam- panulata Ait. B. M.t.127; Red. Lil. t. 4385; Kunth, En. iv. 326.—Spain, Portugal... April. hyacinthoides L.—B. M. t. 1140; Kunth, En. iv. 316; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t. 75; Fl. dt. n. 664.—S. Europe, Madeira, Canaries—y. May-June. italica L.—B. M. t. 663; Red. Lil. t. 304; Lodd. B. C. t. 1483; Kunth, En. iv. 323; Moggr. t. 37; Fl. d’It. n. 662. —Liguria, Dauphiné, &&.—2. March-April. maritima L. = Urginea maritima Bak. messeniaca Boiss.—Hal. Consp. Fl. Grac. iii. 237; B. M. t. 8035.—Greece.— 2. February—April. non-scripta Hofimgg. ¢ Lk.—Fl. dit. n. 668; B. M. t. 1461; Red. Lil. t. 224.—S. nutans Smith Kunth, En. iv. 327.— Western Europe.—2. April. obtusifolia Poir.—Kunth, Hn. iv. 315; Red. Lil. t. 190; Fl. dt. n. 661 6.—Sicily, Sardinia.— y . peruviana L.—Kunth, En. iv. 318; Fl. dIt. n. 663; Red. Tul. t. 167; B. M. t. 749.—Spain, Portugal, N. Africa— x. April-May. - var. elongata (Parl.)—FI. d’It. n. 663 a; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t. 74.—Italy.— 2. April-May. sibirica Andr.—Kunth, En. iv. 318; Lodd. B. C. t. 151; B. M. t. 1025. 2408; Fl. d. S. t. 1677.—Russia, Asia Minor. —y7. February-March. SCIRPUS L.—N. Pf. ii.2.111.—Cyperacee—-Scirpoidee-—Scirpine. prolifer Rotth—Kunth, En. ii. 201; Fl. Austr. vii. 330; Fil. Cap. vii. 226.—St. Helena, S. Africa, Australia, New Zealand.—27. May—June. SCOLOPENDRIUM Sm.—N. Pf. i. 4. 230.—Polypodiacese— Aspleniez. vulgare Sm.—Fl. d’It. n.35.—S. Europe, Asia, America.—2. SCORZONERA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 365.—Composite—Cichories —Leontodontine. deliciosa Guss—DC. vii. 118; Fl. d’It. n. 3866.—Sicily, N. Africa.—2. April-May. hispanica L.—DC. vii. 120; Fl. d’It. n. 3861.—S. Europe, Caucasus, Siberia.— 2. June—July. villosa Scop.—DC. vii. 124; Fl. d’It. n. 3860.—S. Europe. —v27. April—June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 291 SCROPHULARIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 65.—Scrophulariacese— Antirrhinoidez—Chelonez. sambucifolia LI.—DC. x. 306; Desf. Fl. Ail. t. 143.— Western Mediterranean region.— 7. April-May. scabiosefolia Benth—DC. x. 311; Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 412; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 256.— Himalaya, Afghanistan. — 2. April-May. trifoliata L.—DC. x. 306; Fl. d’It. n. 2938.—Corsica, Sardinia.—y. April-May. SCUTELLARIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 225.—Labiate—Scutellari- oidez. albida L.—DC. xii. 420; Fl. Or. iv. 682.—S. HE. Europe, Orient.— Y. May-July. Columne All.—DC. xii. 419; Fl. Or. iv. 687.—Italy, Greece, N. Africa.— 2. cordifolia Benth.—DC. xii. 415; B. M. t. 4290.—Mexico.— 7%. Spring-autumn. peregrina L.—DC. xii. 420; Fl. d’It. n. 3089.—S. Europe, Orient, N. Africa—2. April-May. Seaforthia elegans R. Br. = Archontophenix Cunningham. SECALE L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 80.—Gramineze—Hordee. montanum Guss.—Fl. d’It. n. 3808.—Mediterranean region. Orient— Y. May-June. t{SECHIUM P. Br.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 37.—Cucurbitaceze—Sicyoidee. edule Sw.—DC. iii. 313 ; Fl. W. Ind. 286.—Tropical America. —27,§. October-November. SECURINEGA Juss.— N. Pf. iii. 5. 18.— HEuphorbiaces— Platylobese—Phyllanthoidez. ramiflora Miill. Arg—DC. xv. 2. 449; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 184.—Temperate Eastern Asia.— h . {SEDUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 29.—Crassulacee. Aizoon L.—DC. iii. 402, Pl. Gr. t. 101—N. Asia.— 2. May-June. “album D.—DC. iii. 406; Fl. d’It. n. 1718.—Europe, Asia, N. Africa.—7. May. » var.athoum (DC.) DC. iii. 407; Hal. Consp. Fi. Gree. i. 583.—Greece.—y. May. alsinefolium All.—Fl. d’It. n. 1723.—Maritime Alps.— 2. May. u 2 292 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS SEDUM (continued). Anacampseros L.—DC. iii. 403, Pl. Gr. t.33; B. M. t. 118; Fl. d’ It. n. 1710.—Alps, Pyrenees.— 2, . asiaticum DC. iii. 401; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 419 —Himalaya.— 4. May. " var. Wallichianum Hook. f. ¢ Th.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 419.—y. May. *dasyphyllum L.—DC. iii. 406, Pl. Gr. t. 93; Fl. d’'lt. n. 1720.— Western and Central Europe, N. Africa.— 24. May. dendroideum Moc. ¢ Sessé.—DC. iii. 409.—Mexico.—h. February—April. ebracteatum Moc. ¢ Sessé.—DC. iii. 409; Ref. Bot. t. 221. —Mexico.—y. January—February. euphorbioides Schlecht.—Led. Fl. Ross. ii. 177.—Siberia. Ewersi Ledeb.—Fl. Ross. ii. 182; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 421.— Himalaya, Altai, &e.—2. Fabaria Koch.—FIl. d’It. n. 1709.—Europe.— y . heptapetalum Poir.—Fl. d’It. n. 1731.—S. cerulewm Vahl. B. M. t. 2224; DC. iii. 404.—Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Tunis—@. May-June. hispanicum L.—DC. iii. 406; Fl. d’It. n. 1732.—S. Europe, Orient— ©. May-June. hybridum L.—DC. iii. 402; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 183.— Siberia.— 24. involucratum M. B.—DC. iii. 402; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 183. —Caucasus.— 2. kamtschaticum Fisch.—Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 182.—Kam- tschatka.—2{. laconicum Boiss. ¢ Heldr.—Fl. Or. ii. 784; Hal. Consp. Fl. Grac. i. 587.—Greece, Asia Minor.— 2. laxiflorum DC. iii. 409.—Teneriffe.— h . maximum Swt.—DC. iii. 402; Fl. dit. n. 1707.—Hurope, N. Asia.—2,. Middendorfianum Maz.— Nich. Dict. 404.—Manchuria. multiceps Coss. dé Dur—wNich. Dict. 405.—Algeria.— 17. May-June. *niczeense All.—Fl. d’It. n. 1713.—S. altissimwm Poir. DC. iii. 408, Pl. Gr. t. 116.—Mediterranean region 7. May —June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 293 SEDUM nudum Azt.—DC. iii. 409, Pl. Gr. t. 155; Lowe, Man. FI. Mad. 324.—Madeira.— h . obtusatum 4. Gray.—Nich. Dict. 405,—California.— h . oxypetalum H. B. K.—DC. iii. 409.—Mexico.— h . populifolium L.—DC. iii. 403; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 180.— Siberia.— 2. retusum Hemsl.—WNich. Dict. 406.—Mexico.—}h . rubens L.—DC. iii. 405; Fl. d’It. n. 1733; Ref. Bot. t. 242. —Mediterranean region, Canaries— ©. May-June. *rupestre D.—Fl. d’It. n. 1714, DC. Pl. Gr. t. 115.—Europe, Asia Minor.—2,. » “var. anopetalum DC. iii. 408.—y%. May-June. fi var. reflexum (Z.) DC. l.c.; Pl. Gr. t. 116.—2. May-June. sarmentosum Bunge.—Nich. Dict. 406.—China.— 1. Selskianum Legel ¢ Maack.—Nich. Dict. 406.—Manchuria. es 4 é sexangulare [L.—DC. iii. 407, Pl. Gr. t. 118; Fl. dit. n. 1717.—N. Africa, Europe, N. Asia.—2. May-June. Sieboldii Hook. in B. M. t. 5358; Nich. Dict. 406.—Japan. peri spectabile Bor.— Nich. Dict. 406.—Japan.— Y. May- June. Stahlii Solms.—B. M. t. 7908.—Mexico.— y. May-vune. stoloniferum S. 7. Gmel.—Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 184; Nich. Dict. 406.—S. spurvwm M. B. B. M. t. 2370; DC. iti. 402.— Caucasus.— 24. May. Telephium L.—DC. iii. 402, Pl. Gr. t. 92; Fl. @ It. n. 1708. —KEurope, N. Asia.— 2. June-July. Wallichianum Hook. = asiaticum. SELAGO L.—N. Pff.iv.3b. 82.—Scrophulariacese—Antirrhinoidex —Selaginez. distans H. Mey.—DC. xii. 11.—S. Africa.— h. corymbosa L.—DC. xii. 10.—S. Africa.— 2. {SEMELE Kunth.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 78.—Liliaceze—Asparagoidese— Asparagee. androgyna (Kunth, Hn. v. 277.—Ruscus androgynus L. B. M. t. 1898 & 3029. — Madeira, Canary Islands.—h §. April. 294 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS {SEMPERVIVUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 31.—Crassulacee. affine Lamotte.—Fl. d’It. App. 115.—Alps.— y . annuum C. Sm.—Christ, Spicil. (Engl. Bot. Jahrb. ix.) 160.— S. dichotomum DC. iii. 413.— Canaries—_©@. May- June. arachnoideum J.—DC. iii. 413, Pl. Gr. t. 106, B. M. t. 68; Fl. d’It. n. 1701.—Alps, Pyrenees.— 23. June-July. arboreum L.—DC. iii. 411, Pl. Gr. t. 125; Lowe, Man. FI. Mad. 337; Journ. Bot. 1899, 202; Fl. d’It. n. 1699.— Madeira, Canaries.— h. January-March. ” var. atropurpureum Hort.—Nich. Dict. 416.— hb. January-March. assimile Schott.—Nich. Dict. 417.—Transsylvania.— 2 . atlanticum Ball.—B. M. t. 6055.—Atlas Mountains.— 2. June-July. aureum C. Sm.—DC. iii. 412; B. M. t. 4087; Christ, Spicil. 113. 161.—Canaries.— 244. May—June. balsamiferum Christ, Spicil. 161.— Island of Lanzerota (Canaries)— h. January-April. Bentejui Christ, Spicil. 109. 160.—Gran Canaria.— . March —April. Berthelotianum (Bolle) Christ, Spicil. 112. 161.—Teneriffe. —%. April-May. Braunii Punck.—F. d’It. n.1702; Nich. Dict. 417.—Tyrol. cespitosum C. Sm.—DC. iii. 412; Christ, Spicil. 110. 161. —Gran Canaria.—h. April. ecaleareum Jord.—Ard. Fl. Alp. Mar. 144.—Liguria.— 2x. June-July. canariense L.—DC. iii. 412, Pl. Gr. t. 141; Christ, Spieal. 111. 161.—Teneriffe, Gomera.—_ 4. May—June. Castello-Paive Christ, Spicil. 111. 161; Bolle in Bonplandia, 1859, 240; B. M. t. 5593, as S. Pawwe.— Gomera.—h. May—June. chlorochrysum Hort.—Canaries.—}h. May-June. chrysanthum Hochst.—Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 400.—Abyssinia. —h. March-April. eiliatum Willd.—DC. iii. 411; Christ, Spicil. 111. 161.— Canaries—h. May-June. cuneatum Christ, Spicil. 111. 161; Bolle in Bonplandia, 1859, 239.—Teneriffe—}. May-June. debile Schott.—Fl. d’It. App. 114.—Western Europe.— 1. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 295 SEMPERVIVUM (continued). decorum Christ, Spicil. 113.161; Bolle in Bonplandia, 1859. 240.—Gomera.—h. May. dichotomum DC. = annuum. dodrantale Willd.—DC. iii. 412.—Canaries.— 11. Dorame Webb = Mauriqueorum. fimbriatum Schn. ¢ Lehm.—Nich. Dict. 417.—S. Europe. ole flagelliforme Fisch.—DC. iii. 413.—Siberia.— 1. Funekii /’. Braun.—FI. d’It. n. 1702.—Alps.— 1. glutinosum 47t.— DC. iii. 411; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 464; B. M. t. 1693 ; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 335.—Madeira.—h. June. Haworthii Salm, Hort. Dyck. 253; Christ, Spicil. 110. 161. —Teneriffe—h. May-June. hirtum L.—DC. iii. 413, Pl. Gr. t. 107; Fl. d’It. n. 1700 ; B. M. t. 1457, as S. soboliferwm.—Central Europe.—2,. holochrysum Christ, Spicil. 110. 161.— Teneriffe. —h . April—June. hybridum Haw. Rev. 64.—Canaries.— h. April. kopaonikense Panc.—Servia.— 2. Lindleyi Christ, Spicil. 110. 161—Teneriffe——h. June. lineolare Haw. Rev. 65.—Canaries— h. May—June. marginatum Hort.—Canaries.— h . Mauriqueorum Christ, Spicil. 110.161; Bolle in Bonplandia, 1859, 241.—Gran Canaria.—h. June-July. Pave = Castello-Pawe. palmense Christ, Sprcil. 112. 161.—Palma.—h. June. patens Griseb. ¢ Schenk.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 666.—Eastern Kurope.— 2. piliferum Jord.—Ardoino, Fl. Alp. Mar. 145.—S. Moggridget Hook. fil. B. M. t. 6610.—Alps.— yf. Pittonii Schott.— Nich. Dict. 418.—Styria.— 1. poculiforme Berger.—Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 234.—Canaries.— h. June—July. polypharmicum Christ, Spicil. 114. 161—Hierro Island (Canaries).— Y . pyrenaicum Lamotte.—Pyrenees.— 2. Regine-Amalize Heldr. é Sart. (non Boiss.!); Nich. Dict. 418.—Greece.— Y. June—July. Schottii Schn. é& Lehm.—Nich. Dict. 418.—Tyrol— x. Smithii Sims in B. M. t. 1980; DC. iii. 412; Christ, Spicil. 110. 161.—Teneriffe-—}. June—July. 296 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS SEMPERVIVUM (continued). striolatum Bergerin Gartenwelt—Canaries.— h . May-June. tabuleforme Haw.—DC. iii. 412; Lodd. B. C. t. 1328; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 334; Jowrn. Bot. 1899, 203.—Teneriffe (N. W. coast).— 3 @. May—June. tectorum L.—DC. iii. 413, Pl. Gr. t. 104; Fl. d’It. n. 1706. —Europe, Caucasus, Northern Persia—y. June—July. tortuosum Azt.—DC. iii. 411, Pl. Gr. t. 156; B. M. t. 296; Christ, Spicil. 109. 161.—Teneriffe—h. May-June. triste Hort.—Nich. Dict. 419.—EHurope.—y. June. urbicum Christ, Spicil. 111. 161; B. M. t. 7893.—Canaries. —h. May-June. velutinum N. H. Br. in Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 318.—Canaries. Yh. May-June. viscatum Berger.— Honiwm vise. Bolle in Bonplandia, 1859, 241.—Canaries.— h. May. . Webbii (Bolle) Berger.—Bonplandia, 1859, 238.—Cape Verde Islands.— h. June. Wulfeni Hpe.—-Fl. d’It. n. 1705.—Austrian Alps.—2,. Youngianum Christ, Spicil. 111. 161.—Canaries.— h. May- June. Zelebori Schott.—Servia.— y. {SENECIO L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 296.—Composite—Senecionee— Senecionine. angulatus L. fil.—DC. vi. 404; Fl. Cap. iii. 404.—S. Africa, -—h§. October—April. australis Willd.—DC. vi. 374; Fl. Austr. iti. 668.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, S. Australia.— 2. Barba-Johannis DC. vi. 430.—Mexico.—h. April. *Cineraria DC. vi. 355; Fl. d’It. n. 3490; Bicknell, Pl. Riv. t. 29.—Cinerarva maritima L.—Mediterranean region.— 2, . June—July. elivorum Mazxim.—Gard. Chron. 1902, 11. 217 (with Plate) ; B. M. t. 7902.—China, Japan.— 2. eruentus DC. vi. 410; Vent. J. Malm. t. 99, as Cineraria cruenta Mass.—Teneriffe——2%. April. » fl. albo.—DC. l.c. (var. lactews).— 2. April. deltoideus Less.—DC. vi. 404; Fl. Cap. iii. 403.—S. Africa. —h §. October—February. eleagnifolius Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 162. — New Zealand.—h . HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 297 SENECIO (continued). gibbosus DC. vi. 355 ; Fl. d’It. n. 3490y.—Sicily—y. May. grandifolius Less.—Nich. Dict. 420.—S. Ghiesbreghtw Hort. _Mexico.—h. January-March. Greggii Rydb. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 1900, 170.—Mexico. —h z hadiensis Forsk. Fl. Aig.-Arab. 149. t. 19; DC. vi. 355.— Arabia.— k §. December—March. Heritieri DC. vi. 409; B. WM. t. 53.—Teneriffe—_Y. May- June. junceus Harv. Fl. Cap. iii, 407; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 404.— S. Africa.—h. October. leucostachys Bak.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 667.— Uruguay.— h. June. longifolius L.—DC. vi. 400; Fl. Cap. iii. 400.—S. Africa.— fy. October—April. macroglossus DC. vi. 404; Fl. Cap. iii. 403; Fl. d. S. t. 9188: Gard. Chron. 1898, ii. 755. —S. Africa.— h §. December—May. macrophyllus M. B.—DC. vi. 352: The Gard. 1902, i. 325.— Caucasus.— 2. June-July. mikanioides Otto.—Fl. Cap. iii. 402 ; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 448; Rept. Miss. Bot. Gard. 1897, t. 32.—S. Africa.— h §. October—April. niveus Less.—DC. vi. 390; Fl. Cap. iii. 397.—S. Africa.— y. April. oxyriefolius DC. vi. 406 ; Fl. Cap. iii. 376.—S. Africa.— 2. June. Petasitis DC. vi. 431; B. M. t. 1536, sub Cineraria.—S. America.—h. February-April. preecox DC. vi. 431; B. M. t. 4803.—Mexico—h. May. Prainianus Berger in Gard. Chron. 1911, ii. 82.—Mexico.— bh. February—April. pulcher Hook. B. M. t. 5959.—Uruguay.— 2. June. scaposus DC. vi. 403 ; Fl. Cap. iii. 406; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 403.—S. Africa—2. June—July. subscandens Hochst.—Fl. Trop. Afr. iii. 421.—Abyssinia. {SEQUOIA Endl.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 85.—Pinacew—Taxodie. gigantea Torr.—DU. xvi. 2.437; B. M.t.4777; Gard. Chron. 1896, ii. 725, 1897, ii. 379, 1900, i. 101.—California.— } . 298 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS SEQUOIA (continued). sempervirens Hndl.—DC. xvi. 2. 436.—California.—h . March-April. Sericographis Mohintl Ness = Jacobimia. SERJANIA Schum.—wN. Pf. iii. 5. 302.—Sapindacese—Paulliniex. exarata Radlk.—N. Pf. l. c. 303. fig. 155.—Brazil—h §. seatens Radlk.—Ind. Kew. iii. 887.—Mexico.— h §. SESELI L.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 201.—Umbelliferee—A pioideax-Amminez —Seselinee. sgummiferum Sm.—DC. iv. 145; B. M. t. 2259; Fil. Or, ii. 961.—Asia Minor.—7. June. Hippomarathrum Jacq.—DC. iv. 144.—EHurope.— 1. tomentosum Vis.—DC. iv. 144; Fl. dt. n. 2296.—Dal- matia.— 2. SICYOSPERMA 4. Gray.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 38.—Cucurbitacese— Sicyoidee. gracile A. Gray.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 38. fig. 21.—Texas, New Mexico.— ©. Summer. SIDA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 42.—Malvaceze—Malvez-Sidine. aurantiaca St. Hil.—Ind. Kew.—Brazil.— h . mollis Ortey.— DC. i. 470; B. M. t. 2759.— Peru.—h. May—October. SIDERITIS L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 231.— Labiatee—Stachyoidex- Marrubiee. candicans Azt.— DC. xii. 4387.—Teneriffe.— h. July- August. Massoniana Benth. in DC. xii. 457.—Madeira.— h . sicula Ucria.—DC. xii. 439; Fl. d’It. n. 3102.—Sicily.— y. spinosa Lam.—DC. xii. 442; Willk. & Lge. Fl. Hist. ii. 445. —Spain, N. Africa.— hk. SIDEROXYLON L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 143.—Sapotacez-—Palaquieze -Sideroxyline. inerme L.—DC. viii. 182; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 438.—8. Africa. SILENE L.—N. P7f. iii. 1b. 70.— Caryophyllacez-Silenoidex- Lychnidee. fruticosa L.—DC. i. 381; Fl. d’It. n. 1196.—Sicily, Greece, Asia Minor.—27. April-June. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 299 SILENE (continued). *italica 0.—DC. i. 381; Fl. dit. n. 1199. —Caucasus, Mediterranean region.— 4. May-June. longiflora Hhrh.—DC. i. 382; Fl. Or. i. 639.—Hungary, Asia Minor.—2,. Otites Sm.—DC. i. 369; Fl. d’[t. n. 1204.—Central and S. Europe, N. Asia—2. June-July. paradoxa L.—DC. i. 381; Fl. d’It. n. 1200.— Mediterranean Europe.—Y. June. pendula 0.—B. M.t. 114; DC. i. 375; Fl. d’It. n. 1189.— Mediterranean Europe, Asia Minor.—©. March—May. Remeri FPriv.—Fl. Or. 1. 609.—Greece.— 1. Saxifraga L.—DC. 1. 377; Fl. d’It. n. 1167.—S. Europe, Asia Minor.—271. May-June. Schafta S. G. Gmel.—Ledeb. Fl. Ross. i. 323; Fl. Or. i. 655. —Caucasus.— 2. Spring and summer. spinescens S7zbth.—Fl. Or. i. 632; Hal. Consp. Fl. Gr. i. 183. —Greece.— 2. “vulgaris Garcke-—Fl. d’It. n. 1159.— Europe, Asia, N. Africa.—Y. May-June. » var. maritima With.—Fl. d’'It. n. 1159 6.—Italy.— a4. May-June. SILPHIUM L.—N. P#f. iv. 5. 218.—Compositze-—Helianthez- Melampodine. terebinthinaceum Jacq.—DC. v. 512.—N. fer AO July. SILYBUM Gaerin.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 323.—Composite—Cynarese— Carduine. eburneum Cos. ¢ Dur.—Ind. Kew. iii. 912.—N. Africa.—©. June-July. Marianum Gaerin.— DC. vi. 616; Fl. dit. n. 3803.— Canaries, Mediterranean region, Orient—@. June—July. SIPHOCAMPYLUS Pohl.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 65.—Campanulacez —Lobelioide. bicolor D. Don. = Lobelia laxiflora. macrostemon DC. fil.—DC. vii. 403.—Peru.— 7. SISYMBRIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 169.—Cruciferee—Sinapex- Sisymbriine. millefolium Ait.—DC. i. 194.—Teneriffe—y. April-May. 300 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS SISYRINCHIUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 150.—Ividacex-Iridoidex— Sisyrinchiee. angustifolium Mill. Dict. n. 2; Bak. Irid. 124.—S. grami- neum Curt. B. M. t. 464; Red. Lil. t. 282.—N. America.— a. (aero tgtl) striatum Sm.—Bak. Inid. 133 ; Red. Lil. t. 66; Lodd. B. C. t. 1870; B. M.t. 701; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 11.—Chili, Argen- tine— 7. May—June. SKIMMIA Thunb.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 181.—Rutacez—-Toddalioidex— Toddaliez. Laureola Hook. fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 499; DC. i. 536, as Limonia ?—Temperate Himalaya.—h. April. SMILAX L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 88.—Liliaceee—-Smilacoidez. “aspera L.—Kunth, Hn. v. 214; Fl. d’ It. n. 742.—Mediter- ranean region.— h §. September—November. australis 2. Br.—Fl. Austr. vii. 7.—Australia.— h §. excelsa L.—Kunth, En. v. 212; Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 342.—Asia Minor, Caucasus.— h §. officinalis H. B. K.— Kunth, Hn. v. 228.—Colombia.— hS. sandwicensis Kunth, Hn. v. 253.—Hawaian Islands.— h §. Sarsaparilla L.—Kunth, En. v. 203; B. M. t. 1846.—N. America.— h §. tSOLANDRA Sw.—N. Pj. iv. 3b. 27.—Solanacex—Daturee. grandiflora Sw.—DC. xiii. 1. 535; N. Pf. l. c—Mexico, Tropical America.— h §. macrantha Dun.—DC. xiii. 1. 5383; N. Pf. l. ¢.—S. grandi- flora Hort. B. M. t. 1874.—Cuba.— h §. March—June. {SOLANUM L.—N. Pff. iv. 3b. 21. — Solanacese—Solanes- Solanine. acanthocarpum Poit.—Ind. Kew. iii. 929.—Cochin China. —h. May. aculeiger Moric.—DC. xiii. 1. 301.—Brazil.—_h . atropurpureum Schrank.—fef. Bot. t. 207.—S. Brazil.— h. May-July. auriculatum A7zt.—DC. xiii. 1. 115.—Madagascar, Mauritius, Bourbon.—h. May-July. aviculare Forst.—DC. xiii. 69; Fl. Austr. iv. 447.—S. laci- matum Ait. B. M. t. 349.—Australia, New Zealand.—h. April—October. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 301 SOLANUM (continued). betaceum Cav. = Cyphomandra betacea. ponariense L.—DC. xiii. 1. 348; Dill. Hort. Hlth. 364. t. 972. fig. 351—Argentine—h. July—October. Capsicastrum Link.—DC. xiii. 1. 151; Fl. d. S. t. 1242.— Brazil. h. All the year. Cervantesii Lag.—D0. xiii. 1. 103.—Mexico.—h. All the year. ciliatum Lam.—DC. xiii. 1. 241; Fl. d. S. t. 1988.—Brazil. bh ©. July—-November. erinitum Lam. var. costaricense Berger.—Costa Rica.— h . Nearly always. erispum Ruiz ¢ Pav.—DC. xiii. 1. 91; B. M. t. 3795; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 414.—Chili.— bh §. eyananthum Dun.— DC. xiii. 1. 316.—Brazil. h. All the year. diphyllum L.— DC. xiii. 1. 144.— Mexico.— h. July- August. Dombeyi Dun.—DC. xiii. 1. 162.—Peru.—h. October. fastigiatum Willd.—DC. xiii. 1. 848.—Brazil—h. ferox L.—DC. xiii. 1. 255; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 233 ; Wight, Tc. t. 1399.—Tropical Asiaa— kh. March. giganteum Jacg.—DC. xiii. 1. 258; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 233 ; Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 94; B. M. t. 1921; Waght, Ic. t. 893.— Tropical Africa and Asia.— kh. July-August. glaucum Dun.—DC. xii. 1. 100.—America.—}h. April- July. glutinosum Dun.—DC. xiii. 1. 342.—Mexico.— kh . May. gracile Dun.—D0. xiii. 1. 54.—S. America.— 2. April- October. jasminoides Paat.— DC. xiii. 1. 82—S. America.— kh §. October—May. laciniatum Ait. = aviculare. lanceolatum Cav.—DC. xiii. 1. 343; B. M. t. 9173.—Mexico. h. April-November. lycioides L.—DC. xiii. 1. 161.—Peru.—h. macrocarpon L.—DC. xiii. 1. 353; Fl. Prop. Afr. iv. 2. 214.—Tropical Africa, Mascarene Islands.— 2. marginatum L.—DC. xiii. 1. 370; B. M. t. 1928; Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 2. 235.—Abyssinia, Hritrea, &e.— kh . April—October. Melongena L.—FI!. Brit. Ind. iv. 235; Wight, Ill. t. 166 ; Fl. d’It. n, 2872.—India.—_ ©. Summer. 302 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS SOLANUM (continued). Pocote Hort. Lemoine.—S. America.—y. June-July. Pseudocapsicum Z.—DC. xiii. 1. 152; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. ii. 79; Rept. Miss. B. G. 1897, t. 48.—China, Bourbon, S. Africa, Madeira, Azores, Brazil—h. Nearly always. pyracanthum Jacq. H. Sch. iv. 36. t. 470; DC. xiii. 1. 304; Smith, Ex. Bot. ii. t. 64.— Madagascar.— h. July- October. Rantonnetii Carr.—L’ Hortic. Franc. 1859, 197.—Argentina. —h. October. robustum Wendl.—DC. xiii. 1. 257; Ref. Bot. t. 37. —Brazil. —h. July-October. rostratum Dun.—DC. xiii. 1. 329. <“Yaited States, Mexico. —Q©®. Summer. Seaforthianum Andr.—DC. xiii. 1. 67; Lodd. B. C. t. 971; B. M. t. 1982.—Barbados.— h §. June—November. sisymbrifolium Lam.—DC. xiii. 1. 326; B. M. tt. 2568. 2888. 3954.—Tropical America.— © .—Summer. sodomeum L.—DC. xiii. 1. 366; Fl. d’It. n. 2873.— Medi- terranean region.—@© 71. Summer. texanum Dun.—DC. xiii. 1. 359; Fl. d. S. t. 13898.—Texas. —Q©®. Summer. tomentosum L.—DC. xiii. 1. 299; Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 100.— 8. Africa—h. June—-November. torvum Swartz.—DC. xiii. 1. 260; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 234; Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 2. 231; Wight, Ie. t. 345.—S. ferru- gineum Jacq. H. Sch. t. 334.—Tropics—h. March- October. triquetrum Cav.—DC. xiii. 1. 153.—Mexico—h. June— October. tuberosum J.— DC. xiii. 1. 31; Fl. dit. n. 2870.—S. America.—2. (Potato.) May. Warszewiczii Hort.—Nich. Dict. 455.—Tropics—h. All the year. Wendlandii Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 6914; Gard. Chron. 1893, ii. 339; The Garden, 1900, ii. 388.— Costa Rica.—h §. Summer-autumn. SOLENANTHUS Led.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 103.—Borraginacese- Borraginoidee—Cynoglossee. cerinthoides Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 271, under Trachelanthus.— Persia.— 2. March-April. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 303 SOLLYA Lindl.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 113.—Pittosporaceze—Billardi- eree. heterophylla Lindl.—Fl. Austr. i. 126; B. M. t. 3523; Lodd. B. C. t. 1975.—Billardiera fusiformis Labill. DC. i. 345.— Western Australia.— h §. April-October. {SONCHUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 371.—Compositz—Cichoriez- Crepidine. arboreus DC. vii. 189.—Teneriffe.— } . sgummifer Link.—DC. vii. 188; B. M. t. 5219.—Teneriffe.— Biss ; Jacquini DC. vii. 188; B. M. t. 6642.— Teneriffe—h. March-April. leptocephalus Cass.—DC. vii. 189.—Teneriffe.— h . pinnatus A7zt.—DC. vii. 188; Lowe, Man. Fl. Mad. 551.— Canaries, Madeira.— h . SOPHORA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 195.—Leguminose-—Papilionate- Sophorez. alopecuroides L.—DC. ii. 69; Led. Fl. Ross. i. 716; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 250.—Caucasus, Central Asia.—2,. flavescens Azt.—DC. ii. 96; Led. Fl. Ross. i. 716.—Siberia. japonica L.—DC. ii. 95; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 353; Fl. It. n. 1861.—Japan, China.—h. secundiflora Lag.—DC. ii. 96.—Mexico.— h . March-April. tetraptera A:t.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 52; B. M. t. 167. 3735,— Edwardsia grandiflora Salish. DC. ii. 97.—New Zealand. —h. April. viciifolia Hance, Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 1887, 203; B. M. t. 7883.—China.— h. April. {SOPHRONITIS Lindl.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 148.—Orchidacesee—Mon- andree—Leeliine. cernua Lind!.—B. M. t. 3677.—Brazil—27. March. grandiflora Lindl.—B. M. t. 3709; Gard. Chron. 1895, i. 492. 1897, i. 266.—Brazil—2. January—February. violacea Lindl.—B. M. t. 6880.—Brazil.— ay. March. SORBARIA 4. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 16.—Rosacee-Spirxoidesx— Spireee. arborea C. K. Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 490.—China (Walson, n. 499).—h. sorbifolia A. Br.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 488.—Spirea sorbif. L.—Northern Asia.— h . 304 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Sorbus domestica L. = Pirus domestica Sm. t{SPARAXIS Ker.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 155.—Tridaceswe—Ixioidez—Gladi- olez. grandiflora Ker.—Bak. Irid. 197; Fl. Cap. vi. 116; B. M. t. 541.779; Red. Lil. t. 109. 139. 362; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 17. —S. Africa—z. April. tricolor Ker.—Bak. Irid. 197; Fl. Cap. vi. 117; B. M. t. 381. 1482; Red. Lil. t. 129.—S. Africa—y. April. tSPARMANNIA L. fil.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 22.—Tiliacese-Tiliex. africana L. fil.—DC. i. 503; Fl. Cap. i. 224; B. M. t. 726; Vent. J. Malm. t. 78.—S. Africa h. Winter and spring. palmata LH. Mey.—Fl. Cap. i. 224; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 141. —S. Africa.—h. October-November. SPARTIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 232.—Leguminose—Papilionatze —Genistez—Spartiine. *junceum L.—DC. ii. 145; B. M. t. 85; Bicknell, Pl. Rw. t. 11; Fl. d’It. n. 1903.—Mediterranean region, Canaries. —h. May-June. Spartocytisus Webb = Cytisus. SPHACELE Benth.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 290.—Labiatz—Stachyoidez —Horminee. subhastata Benth.—DC. xii. 255.—Chili—h. April-May. tSPHA:RALCEA Si. Hil.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 38.—Malvaceze—Malvez —Abutiline. speciosa Berger. — Central America.— h. February— November. umbellata St. Hil—wN. Pf. l.c—Malva wmb. Cav. Lodd. B. C. t. 222; DC.i. 435—Mexico.—h. December—April. *SPHAROSICYOS Hook. fil.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 26.—Cucurbitacez —Cucurbiteze—Cucumerine. sphericus Cogn.—S. Meyert Hook. fil. Fl. Trop. Afr. ii. 532; Fl. Cap. ii. 490, as Luffa.—s. Africa, Mascarene Islands.— ©§. Summer. SPINACIA L.—N. Pf. iii. la. 64.—Chenopodiacese—Cyclolobee —Atripliceze. oleracea L.—DC. xiii. 2.118; Fl. d’It. n. 1003.—Orient.— ©. (Spinach.) HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 305 SPINIFEX L.—N. P7f. ii. 2. 38.—Graminez-—Panicex. hirsutus Labill—Fl. Austr. vii. 503; N. Pf. l.c. 39. fig. 34. — Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia. — ats Summer. SPIRAA L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 14.—Rosacea—Spirxoidea—Spirxee. ecantoniensis Louwr. Fl. Coch. i. 394.—S. lanceolata Poir. DC. ii. 542.—S. Reevesiana Lindl. Fl. d. S. t. 1097.— China.—h. April. “f var. fl. pl.—April. Filipendula L.—DC. ii. 546; Fl. d’It. n. 1758.—Europe.— y%. June-July. opulifolia L. = Physocarpus opulifolia Maxim. prunifolia Szeb. d Zucc. Fl. Jap. t. 70.—China, Japan. iy a var. flore pleno.—F. d. S. t. 12; The Garden, 1900, i. 142.—h. sorbifolia L. = Sorbaria sorbifolia. Thunbergii Sieb. € Zucc. Fl. Jap. t. 69; Schnerder, Hdb. Laubh, i. 451.—Japan.— h. April. Spondias Solandrt Benth. = Pleiogyniwm Solandri (see Supple- ment). SPOROBOLUS Brown.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 49.—Graminex-Agros- tidex. asper Kunth, Hn. i. 210.—N. America.—2,. SPREKELIA JHeister.— N. Pf. ii. 5. 113.— Amaryllidacexe— Amaryllidoidee—Narcissee—Pancratiine. formosissima Herb.—Kunth, En. v. 507.—Amaryllis for- mosissima L. B. M. t. 47; Red. Lil. t. 5.— Mexico. —7. May. STACHYS L.—VN. Pff. iv. 3a. 260. — Labiate-Stachyoides- Lamiine. affinis Bunge = Sreboldii Miq. eassia Boiss —Fl. Or. iv. 721; Hal. Consp. Fl. Gree. ii. 519.—Greece.— YL. circinata L’Hér.—DC. xii. 474; W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. ii. 442.—Spain, N. Africa—y. May—June. coccinea Jacq. H. Sch. iii. 18. t. 284; DC. xii. 467; B. M. t. 666.—Mexico.— 2. Xx 306 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS STACHYS (continued). germanica L.—DC. xii. 464; Fl. d’[t. n. 3148.—Europe, Asia, N. Africa—y. June. italica Mill.—DC. xii. 464; Fl. d’It. n. 3149.— Mediter- ranean region.— 23. May-July. ; lanata Jacq.—DC. xii. 463; Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 718.—Orient. —y. May-June. maritima L.—DC. xii. 483; Fl. dit. n. 3162.—Mediter- ranean region.— 31. June. Sieboldii Miq.—N. Pf. l. c. 267.— Nich. Dict.Suppl. 685, as S. tuberifera Naudin.—Eastern Asia.— 21. Stadmannia australis A. Cunn.=Diploglottis australis Radlk. STHHELINA L.—N. Pi. iv. 5. 320.—Composite—Cynarex- Carduine. *dubia L.—DC. vi. 544; Fl. d’It. n. 3700.—Mediterranean region.— Y. June. tSTANHOPEA F'rost.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 166.—Orchidacesze—Monan- dre—Gongorine. oculata Lindl.—B. M. t. 5300.—Mexico.—y. June. {STAPELIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 278.—Asclepiadaceee—Cynanchoi- dez—Tylophorez—Ceropegiine (Stapelie.) “albicans” Sprenger.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1007; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 224.—Garden origin. 4. August-November. angulata Tod. Hort. Bot. Pan. i. 54. t. 13. fig. 3; FI. Cap. iv. 1. 990; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 198.—S. Africa ?— Garden origin ?—27. August-November. atrata Tod. = S. variegata. bella Berger, Stap. & Kl. 229; Fl. Cap. iv. 1.979; Gard. Chron. 1902, i. fig. 40-41, 1908, ii. fig. 66.—S. Africa ?— Garden origin ?—2. August-November. “ cantabrigiensis ” Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 293.—Garden origin. —7. August-November. “Charybdis” Riist.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1008; Berger, Stap. Kl. 221.—Garden origin 21. August-November. “ehlorotica” Riist—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1009; Berger, Stap. & Kl, 224.—Garden origin— 2. August-November. “ ciliolulata ” Tod.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 999; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl, 219.—Garden origin— 23. August-November. he EEE eEeeeeEeEeEeEeEeEE——EE es HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 307 STAPELIA (continued). “ Circe” Riist.—FIl. Cap. iv. 1.983; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 222. —Garden origin.—21. August-November. “cupularis” N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 990; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 218.—Garden origin— 27. August-November. deflexa Jacq.—DC. viii. 652; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 955; Berger, Stap. d Kl. 279; B. M. t. 1890; Lodd. B. C. t. 135.—S. Africa.—71. August-November. » var. atropurpurea Hort.—Berger, Stap. & Kl. 280.— S. Africa.—2. August-November. discolor Tod. Hort. Bot. Pan. i. 49. t. 12. fig. 3; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 982; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 195.—S. Africa?—y. August —November. “ divergens ” N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1.1906: Berger, Stap. dé: Kl. 217.—Garden origin. 14. August-November. Engleriana Schlechter—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 979; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 282. fig. 58.—S. Africa.—2. August—October. europea Guss. = Caralluma europea N. HK. Br. gigantea N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 948; B. M. t. 7068; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 247. fig. 51.—S. Africa—y. August- October. glabricaulis N. EH. Br—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 953; Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 1917; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 274—S. Africa—xy. August— November. grandiflora Mass. Stap. Nov. 13. t.11; DC. viii. 652 ; Fil. Cap. iv. 1. 945; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 258; B. M. t. 585.— S. Africa— 2. September—December. “Hanburyana” Berger & Riist.— Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1007; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 200.—Garden origin.— 2%. August- December. hirsuta L.—D0C. viii. 653; Fl. Cap. iv. 936; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 263; Lodd. B. C. t. 94.—S. Africa—23. August- November. var. patula N. H. Br. l. c—S. Africa—y. August— November. “lunata” Dam.—FIl. Cap. iv. 1. 1004; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 215.—Garden origin— 4. August—October. maculosa J. Donn. — DC. viii. 658; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 985; Berger, Stap. € Kl. 191; B. M. t. 1833.—S. Africa.— x. August—November. “ maculosoides”” N. EH. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 984; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 295.—Garden origin—y. July—October. 7 x 2 308 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS STAPELIA (continued). “magna” Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 295.—Garden origin— yx. - August-November. “mirabilis” Dam.—FIl. Cap. iv. 1. 1011; Berger, Stap. & Kl, 221.—Garden origin.— 231. August-November. mixta Mass. Stap. Nov. 23. t. 38; DC. viii. 658; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1000; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 202. fig. 45.—S. Africa.— 74. August-November. “ Muley Hassan” Riist—Fl. Cap. iv. 1.1010; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 196.—Garden origin.—y. August-November. mutabilis Jacg.—DC. viii. 661; Fl. Cap. 1. 981; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 191.—S. Africa?—y. August-November. pulchella Mass. Stap. Nov. 22. t. 36; DC. viii. 655; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 989; Berger, Stap. d Kl. 304.—S. Africa—2. Sum- mer—autumn. pulvinata Mass. Stap. Nov. 13. t. 13; DC. viii. 654; FI. Cap. iv. 1. 935; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 262; B. M. t. 1240; Lodd. B. C. t. 206.—S. Africa—2. Autumn. “ putida’ Berger, Stap. d Kl. 213; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1012.— Garden origin.— 27. Autumn. revoluta Mass. Stap. Nov. 12. t. 10; DC. viii. 657; Fl. Cap. iv. 1.980; Berger, Stap. dé Kl. 226. fig. 48.—S. Africa.— 74. August-November. 5 var. glaucescens Berger, Stap. & Kl. 228.—vy. August—November. rufa Mass. Stap. Nov. 16. t. 20; DC. viii. 653; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 965; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 298. fig. 63.—S. Africa.— 7. August-November. Schinzii Berger ¢ Schlechter.—Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 253. fig. 53. —German 8.W. Africa.— x. seutellata Tod. Hort. Bot. Pan. i. 52. t. 18. fig. 2; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1007; Berger, Stap. € Kl. 199.— Garden origin.— y. August-November. “Seylla” Sprenger.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1005; Berger, Stap. & Kl, 225,—Garden origin—21. August-November. “Sisyphus ’ Dam.—FI. Cap. iv. 1.1013; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 217.—Garden origin. 7. August-November. tsomoensis N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 954; Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 1918; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 276.—S. Africa. 2. August- November. “Uspenskyi’” Riist—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1014; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 221.—Garden origin. 21. August-November. —e ee HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 309 STAPELIA ; variegata L.—DC. viii. 659; Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 992; Berger, Stap. é Kl. 205.—S. Africa 1. August-November. » var. atrata (Tod.) N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1006 ; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 216; Hort. Bot. Pan. t. 13. fig. 1.—Garden origin— 2. August-November. » var. atropurpurea (Salm) N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1005; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 216.—S. Africa.— 2. August—November. » var. bufonia (J. Donn) N. H. Br.-—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 998; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 209; Lodd. B. C. t. 332. 811.— 8. Africa—2. August-November. » var. clypeata (J. Donn) N. EH. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1000; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 209; B. M. t. 1676.— S. Africa.—2. August-November. » var. conspureata (Willd.) N. EH. Br.—F Il. Cap. iv. 1. 1003; Berger, Stap. & Kl. 212.—8. Africa.—2x. August-November. » var. marmorata (Jacq.) N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1004; Berger, Stap. € Kl, 214.—S8. Africa.—2,. August—November. » var. normalis Jacqg.— Berger, Stap. & Kl. 207.—S. Africa.—27. August-November. » var. pieta (J. Donn) N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 1004 ; Berger, Stap. € Kl. 213; B. M. t. 1169.—S. Africa. —7. August-November. » var. planiflora (Jacq.) N. H. Br.—F. Cap. iv. 1. 998 ; Berger, Sitap. & Kl. 207; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 149.—S. Africa.— 2. August-November. verrucosa Mass. Stap. Nov. 11.t. 18; DC. viii. 655; Fl. Cap. iv. 1.987; Berger, Stap. d Kl. 305; B. M. t. 786; Lodd. B. C. t. 127.—8. Africa.—2. July-October. “ var. roriflua (Jacq.) N. H. Br.—Fl. Cap. iv. 1. 988 ; Berger, Stap. € Kl. 306.—S. Africa—23. July —October. STAPHYLEA L.—N. P7. iii. 5. 260.—Staphyleaceze—Staphyleoi- deze. holocarpa Hemsl. in Kew Bull. 1895, 15.—China (Wilson, n. 111).—h. pinnata 0.—DC.ii.3; Fl. d’It. n. 2446; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 191.—-Central and 8. Europe, Orient.— h . 310 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS {STATICE L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 124.—Plumbaginacee-Staticex. arborea Willd. = fruticans. arborescens Brouss. = fruticans. australis Spreng.— DC. xii. 642; Fl. Austr. iv. 267.— Japan, China, New Caledonia, Australia.— 74. May-— July. brassicefolia Webb, Phyt. Can. iii. 181. t. 195; DC. xii. 637.—Gomera Island (Canaries) h. April-May. *ecordata Guss.—DC. xii. 656; Fl. d’It. n. 2716a.—S. pubes- cens DC. Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 33.—Liguria, Maritime Alps. —27. October. fruticans Webb.—DC. xii. 636.—S. arborea Willd. B. M. t. 3776.—Teneriffe— }. May—September. Gmelini Willd.—DC. xii. 645.—Eastern Europe, Asia.— 27. June-August. imbricata Webb.—DC. xii. 638; Fl. d. S. t. 320-321.— Teneriffe.— yh. April. macrophylla Browss.—DC. xii. 687; B. M. t. 4125.—Tene- riffe-—h. March—June. macroptera Webb.—DC. xii. 6837.—Ferro Island.—}h . occidentalis Lloyd.—DC. xii. 648; W. é& Lge. Fl. Hisp. ii. 378.— W. Europe, Morocco.—y7. May-August. olezfolia Scop—Fl. d’It. n. 2714.—W. Europe, N. Africa. —7. May-June. i var. densiflora Guss.— Fl. d’It. n. 27146.—S. oxylepis Boiss. DC. xii. 647.—S. Italy, Corsica, Sardinia.—y. May-July. pectinata Ait.—DC. xii. 639.—Canaries.— h . Perezii Stapf—Gard. Chron. 1910, ii. 64; Kew Bull. 1911, 113.—Canaries.— 4. March—July. puberula Webb.—DC. xii. 638; B. M. t. 3701.—Lanzerota Island.—h. March—October. rosea Hort. (non Smith!) = Limoniastrum monopetalum. sinensis Gir.— DC. xii. 642.—China.—_y.. May-July. sinuata L.—DC. xii. 635; B. M. t. 71.—Mediterranean region.— 41. May-August. suffruticosa L.—DC. xii. 663.—Caucasus.— h . tatarica L.—DC. xii. 632, as Goniolimon tat. Boiss.—S.E. Kurope, Asia.—Y. May-August. Stauntonia latifolia Wall. = Hollbellia latifolia Wall. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 311 STENOCARPUS 2&. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 151.— Proteaceze- Grevilloides—Embothriex. Cunninghamii F#. Br.—DC. xiv. 451; Fl. Austr. v. 540.— N. Australia.—h. salignus f. Br.—DC. xiv. 451; Fl. Austr. v. 5389.—Queens- land, N. 8. Wales.—h . sinuatus Hndl.—DC. xiv. 451; Fl. Austr. v. 5389; B. M. t. 4263; Fl. d. S. t. 7. 8—Queensland, N. S. Wales.—h. }STENOLOBIUM D. Don.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 240.—Bignoniaceze -Tecomee. alatum Sprague in Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 448.—Tecoma alata DC. ix. 225—T. Smithit Hort. Gard. Chron. 1893, ii. 649. 1894, ii. 64.—Peru, Bolivia.—h. sambucifolium Seem—WN. Pf. l. c.— Tecoma sambuerf. H. B. K. DC. ix. 224.—Peru.—}h. October. stans D. Don.—N. Pf. l.c.—Tecoma stans Juss. DC. ix. 224; B. M.t.3191.—Tropical America.— h . May—October. STENOTAPHRUM Trin.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 38. — Graminex- Panicee. glabrum Trin.—Fl. Cap. vii. 488.—S. americanum Schrank, Kunth, En. i. 1388; N. Pf. l. c. fig. 33.—Tropics.— yf . STEPHANANDRA Sieb. € Zucc.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 14.—Rosacew —Spireoidez—Spiree. incisa Zabel.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 448.—S. flexuosa Sieb. & Zuce.—Japan, Korea.—h . STEPHANOTIS Dup.-Thou.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 287.—Asclepiadacesz —Cynanchoidex-Tylophoree—Marsdeniine. floribunda A. Brongn.—DC. viii. 620; B. M. t. 4058; Nich. Dict. fig. 531.—Madagascar.— h §. STERCULIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 96.—Sterculiaceze—Sterculiee. foetida L.—DC. i. 483; Fl. Austr. i. 226; Wight, Ic. t. 181. 364.—India to N. 8. Wales.— h. (For others see Supplement and under Brachychiton.) STERNBERGIA Waldst. ¢ Kit.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 107.—Amarylli- dacese—Amaryllidoideew-Amaryllidee—Zephyranthine. lutea Ker.—Kunth, En. v. 701; B. M. +t. 290; Fl. @It.n. 750.—Mediterranean region.— 21. September—October. 312 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS tSTIGMATOPHYLLON 4A. Juss.—N. Pff. iii. 4. 63.—Mal- pighiacezw—Pyramidotoree—Banisteriex. ciliatum A. Juss.—Nich. Dict. 503.—Brazil.— h §. June-Oct. littorale A. Juss.—B. M. t. 6623.—S. Brazil—h §. STIPA L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 46—Graminex—Agrostidee. Aristella Z.—Kunth, En. i. 180; Fl. d’It. n. 159.—Mediter- ranean region, Asia Minor.—21. May-June. *Calamagrostis Wahlenb.—Fl. d’It. n. 158.—Central and South EKurope.—x7. July-August. eapillata L.— Kunth, En. i. 180; Fl. d’It. n. 160.—From South and Central Europe to N. Asia.—21. May—June. compressa Ff. Br.—Kunth, En. i. 183; Fl. Austr. vii. 567. —wW. Australia.—y. May-June. elegantissima Labill— Kunth, En. i. 183; Fl. Austr. vii. 565.—Australia—yY. May-June. formicarum Delile —Ind. Kew.—Habitat ?— 271. May—June. gigantea Lag—Kunth, En. i. 180; Fl. dIt. n. 161.—S. Italy, Spain, N. Africa—2. April-May. *juncea L.—Kunth, En.i.179; Fl. d’It. n. 162.—Western Mediterranean region. Y. May-June. Lagasce FL. & Sch.—Kunth, En. i. 180; W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. i. 59.—Spain, Algeria—27. June—July. pennata L.—Kunth, Hn.i.179; Fl. d’It.n. 164.—Cent. and 8. Europe, N. Africa, West. and North. Asia.— 21. May—June. Stobea Thunb. = Berkheya Ehrh. STRANVASSIA Lindl.—wy. Pf. iii. 3. 26.—Rosacez-Pomoidee —Pomariee. glaucescens Lindl.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 382 ; Schneider, Hdb. Lauwbh. i. 718.—Himalaya.—h. June—July. STRATIOTES L.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 255.— Hydrocharitacez— Stratiotoidee. aloides L.—FI. d’It. n. 564.—Europe.— 2. tSTRELITZIA Azi.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 7—Musaceze—Musee. Augusta Thunb.—B. M.t. 4167-8; Fl. d. S.t.1.2.—S. Africa. bh. June—July. yguncea Link. = parvifolia. parvifolia Dryand.—Nich. Dict. 514.—S. Africa.— YY. Regine Ait.—B. M.t.119; Red. Lil. t. 77.78; Lodd. B. C. t. 1535; The Garden, 1901, ii.412.—S. Africa.— 7. April-June. # var. ovata Ait.— 2. Regine x parvifolia—Garden origin ?— 2. a HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 313 STREPTOCARPUS Lindl.—vN. Pf. iv. 3b. 151.—Gesneriacez- Cyrtandroidez—Streptocarpee. Wendlandii Sprenger.—Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 441; B. M. t. 7447; Gard. Chron. 1894, i. 590. 1897, ii. 275.—Zululand.— yY. November. STREPTOSOLEN Miers.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 37.— Solanacex— Salpiglossides. Jamesoni Miers.—N. Pf. l. c—Browallia Jamesoni Benth. DC. x. 197; B. M. t. 4605.—Hcuador, Colombia.— h. All the year. STROBILANTHES B1.—N. Pff. iv. 3b. 304.—Acanthacesxe— Acanthoidex—Contortz-—Strobilanthee. Dyerianus Hook. fil—B. M. t. 7574.—Burma.— h . glomeratus 7’. Anders.—Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 448.—Goldfussia glomerata Nees, DC. xi. 173; B. M. t. 3881.—Assam, Burma.—h. isophyllus 7. Anders.—Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 462.—Goldfussia isophylla Nees, DC. xi. 176; B. M. t. 4363.—Assam.— h . STYPANDRA &. Br.—N. P#f.ii. 5. 38.—Liliaceee—Asphodeloidez —Asphodelez-Dianelline. cespitosa &. Br.—Fl. Austr. vii. 54.—Australiaa— 2. June. {STYRAX L.—N. Pf. iv. 1. 177.—Styracacee. Officinale L.—DC. viii. 260; Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 60; Fl. d’ It. n. 2660.—Orient, Greece, Dalmatia, Italy, 8. France.— h. May-June. SUADA forsk.—N. Pf. iii. 1a. 80.—Chenopodiacez-Spirolobee —Suedee. fruticosa Forsk. Fl. 4g.-Arab. 70; DC. xiii. 2.156; FI. d’It. n. 1040.—Northern temperate region.— h . {SUTHERLANDIA Bf. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 280.—Leguminose- Papilionatze—Galegeze—Coluteine. frutescens &. Br.—DC. ii. 283; Fl. Cap. ii. 212; B. M. t. 181.—S. African—h. March—June. SWAINSONA Salisb.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 281.— Leguminose- Papilionatz—Galegez—Coluteine. atrococcinea Hort. = coronillefolia. campylantha F. Muell—Fl. Austr. ii. 219.—Queensland, S. Australia.—h. April-June. 314 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS SWAINSONA (continued). coronillefolia Salisb.—Fl. Austr. ii. 217; B. M. t. 792. 1725 ; Lodd. B. C. t.1642.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales, S. Australia. —h. April—June. galegifolia R. Br. = coronillefolia. Greyana Lindl.—FI. Austr. ii. 216; B. M. t. 4416.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, S. Australia—h. April-June. Osbormzt T. Moore = coronillefolia. SYMPHYTUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 112.—Borraginaceze—Borragi- noidezw—Anchusee. asperrimum Sims in B. M. t. 929; DC. x. 38.—Caucasus.— y. April-June. *bulbosum Schimp.—DC. x. 38; Fl. d’It. n. 2817 6.—Central and §. Hurope—2z7. April-June. SYNADENIUM Boiss.—N. Pff. iii. 5. 112.—Huphorbiacez- Crotonoidese—Euphorbiee. Grantii Hook. fil. in B. M. t. 5633; Berger, Huph. 127.— Tropical EH. Africa.—h . SYRINGA L. N. Pf. iv. 2.7 = Digaeais Oleoite ie a amurensis Rupr.—N. Pf. l.c.; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 784.—Manchuria, N. Korea. eset May. vulgaris D.—DC. viii. 282; B. M. t. 183; Fl. d’It. n. 2729. ° E. Europe, Orient.—h. April. f{TACSONIA Juss.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 91, sub Passiflora.—Passi- floraceze—Passifloree. exoniensis Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 696.—(Hybrid between T. Van-Volaemit and T'. mixta mollissima).—Garden origin. —h§. Spring—autumn. ignea Hort. = mamcata. insignis Mast.—B. M. t. 6069; Fl. d. S. t. 2083-4. — 8. America.— h §. Summer-—autumn. manicata Juss.—DC. iii. 334; B. M. t. 6129.—Peru.— h §. Nearly always. militaris Hort.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 696.—(Hybrid between T. insignis and T. manicata).—Journ. R. Hort. Soc. 1900, 209; Gard. Chron. 1900, ii. 383.—Garden origin.— h §. mollissima H. B. K.—DC. iii. 334; B. M.t. 4187; Fl. d. S. t. 5.—Colombia.— h §. Van-Volxemii Hook.—B. M. t. 5571.—Colombia.— h §. December—June. se eS eS ee HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 315 TAGETES L.—WN. Pf. iv. 5. 265.— Compositsa-Heleniex- Tagetinine. lacera Brandegee.— Gard. Chron. 1898, i. 355. fig. 135; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 696.— Pacific North America. — ©. Autumn. }TALAUMA Juss.—N. P#. iii. 2. 16.—Magnoliacee—Magnoliee. Hodgsoni Hook. fil. € Thoms.—Fl. Brit. Ind.i.40; Hook. fil. Ill. Him. Pl. t.6; B. M. t. 7392.—Himalaya.— h . pumila Bl. = Magnolia pumila. TAMARIX L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 293.—Tamaricacee—Tamaricoidee —Tamaricee. africana Poir.—DC. iii. 95; Vis. Fl. Dalm. iii. 152; Fl. d’It. n. 1241.— Dalmatia, Western Mediterranean region, N. Africa.— h. April-May. gallica D.—DC. iii. 96; Vis. Fl. Dalm. iii. 151; Fl. d’It. n. 1240; Dalmatia, Western Mediterranean region, Canaries, Tropical Africa.—h. May-June. hispida Willd.— DC. ii. 95; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 135; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 341.—Caspian region.— h . TAMUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 186.—Dioscoreaceee—Dioscoree. edulis Lowe.—N. Pf. l.c.—Canaries, Madeira.— §. TARCHONANTHUS L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 174.—Composite- Inulez—Tarchonanthine. eamphoratus L.—DC. v. 431; Lodd. B. C. t. 382; Fl. Cap. ii. 118; N. Pf. l.c. fig. 90.—Cape Colony.— h. June-August. {TAVARESIA Welw.—(Decabelone Decne.— N. Pf. iv. 2. 275.) —Asclepiadaceze—Cynanchoidex-Tylophorex (Stapeliez). Barklyi N. H. Br. in Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 494; Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 46. fig. 10; B. M. t. 6203.—S. Africa. bh. grandiflora Berger, Stap. ¢ Kl. 45.—German 8. W. Africa.— 7. TAXODIUM Rich.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 90.—Pinacewe—-Taxodiex. giganteum Hort. = Sequora gigantea. mexicanum Carr.—N. Pf. l.c. 91.—TZ. mucronatum Ten. DC. xvi. 2. 441.—Mexico.— h. sempervirens Lamb. = Sequova sempervirens. TAXUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 1. 112.—Taxacez—-Taxoidex-Taxex. baccata L.—DC. xvi. 2.500; Pilger, Taxacee (R. V. C. iv. 5), 110. fig. 23; Fl. d'Jt. n. 100.—Europe, Algiers, Caucasus, Persia.— h. 316 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS TECOMA Juss. australis R. Br. = Pandorea australis. capensis Lindl. = Tecomaria capensis. grandiflora Lois. = Campsis grandiflora. jasminoides Lindl. = Pandorea jasminoides. radicans L. = Campsis radicans. Ricasoliana Tanf. = Podranea Ricasoliana. Snuthit Hort. = Stenolobiwm alatwm. stans L. = Stenolobium stans. TECOMARIA Spach. — N. Pf. iv. 3b. 229. — Bignoniacez- Tecomez. capensis Spach.—F. Cap. iv. 2. 448.—Tecoma capensis Lindl. DC. ix. 223; Lodd. B.C. t. 1672; Wood, Nat. Pl. t. 272. —Cape, Transvaal.— h §. September—March. TELOPEA R&R. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 149.—Proteaceze—Grevilloidese— Embothriez. speciosissima R. Br.—DC. xiv. 446; Fl. Austr. v. 534; B. M. t. 1128.—N. 8. Wales.—h . t{TEMPLETONIA &. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 217.—Leguminose- Papilionate—Genistexe—Bossizine. retusa R. Br.—DC. ii. 118; Fl. Austr. ii. 169; B. M. t. 2088. 2334; Lodd. B. C. t. 526. 644; Vent. J. Malm. t. 53.—S. and W. Australia.—h. November—March. TERNSTRG:MIA L. f.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 187. Nachtr. i. 246. — Theacez—Ternstrcemiee. japonica Thunb.—Sieb. & Zucc. Fl. Jap. i. 148. t. 80.— Cleyera japonica Thunb. DC. i. 524.—Kaempfer, Am. 774. with fig—Japan.— h . t{TESTUDINARIA Salisb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 185.—Dioscoreacexe— Dioscore. Elephantipes Burch.—Kunth, En. iv. 441; Fl. Cap. vi. 252 ; B. M. t. 1847.—S. Africa.— h §. Tetranthera japonica Spreng. = Litsea japonica Juss. TETRAGONIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 44. — Aizoacez-Ficoidex- Mesembrianthemez. expansa Murr.—DC. iii. 452; Fl. Austr. iii. 325; Hdb. FI. N. Zeald. 84; B. M. t. 2362; Fl. d’It. n. 1061.—Australia, New Zealand, Japan, S. America.—©. Summer. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 317 {TETRAPANAX C. Koch.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 33.—Araliaceze—Schef- flerex. papyrifer C. Koch.—N. Pf. l. c. 34.— Aralia papyrifera Hook. Journ. Bot. iv. 1852, 50. t. 1-2; B. M. t..4897; Fl. d. S. t. 489. 1201.—Fatsia papyrifera Benth. & Hook. fil. Journ. Lin. Soc. xxiii. 341. — China, Formosa. — h. December. TEUCRIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 210.—Labiate—Ajugoides— Ajugee. Arduini L.—DC. xii. 582; Fl. d’It. n. 3070.—S. E. Europe. —y. May-July. campanulatum 2.—DC. xii. 578; Fl. dit. n. 3077.— S. Italy, Western Mediterranean region.— 74h. May- July. *“Chamedrys L.—DC. xii. 587; Fl. d’It. n. 3082.—Central and §. Hurope.—27. May—June. ereticum L.— DC. xii. 576; Hal. Consp. Fl. Gr. ii. 470; Fl. dit. n. 3076. — Mediterranean region. — h. December. cubense Z.—DC. xii. 578; Fl. W. Ind. 492.— Bahamas, Tropical America, Galdpagos, New Caledonia.—7%. July- August. flavum L.— DC. xii. 588; Fil. d’It. n. 3081.—S. Europe, N. African—h. May-June. fruticans L.—DC.xii. 575; Ref. Bot. t.204; Fl. d’It. n. 3075. —Western Mediterranean region, Southern Italy —h. All the year. heterophyllum L’Hér.—DC. xii. 575.—Madeira, Canaries. h. April-May. hircanicum Lam.—DC. xii. 581; B. M. t. 2013; Botss. FI. Or. iv. 811.—Caueasus, Persia—2. July-August. lusitanicum Lam.—DC. xii. 585; W.é Lge. Fl. Hisp. ii. 470. —Spain, Portugal, Balearic Islands.— 2h. June. Marum L.—DC. xii. 589; Fl. dit. n. 3080.—Southern Italy, Spain——h. June. *montanum L.—DC. xii. 593; Fl. d’It. n. 3085.—Mediter- ranean Europe, Asia Minor.—2. June—September. orientale L.—DC. xii. 577; B. M. t. 1279; Botss. Fl. Or. iv. 808.—Asia Minor, Syria—27. July-August. *Polium L.—DC. xii. 591; Fl. d’It. n. 3084.—Mediterranean region, Orient— 3. July-August. 318 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS THALIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 43.—Marantaceee—Marantee. dealbata Fraser.—B. M. t. 1690.—S. Carolina—Y. July- August. THALICTRUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 66.— Ranunculacese—Ane- monee. ealabricum Spreng.—DC.i. 13; Fl. d’It.n. 1548.—Calabria, Sicily—z. April-June. glaucum Desf.—D0C. i. 15; W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. iii. 958.— South-western Europe—27. May-June. minus L.—DC.i. 13; Fl. d’It. n. 1550 .—Europe, Siberia. —7. May-June. petaloideum L.—DC. i. 12; Lodd. B. C. t. 891; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. i. 6.—Siberia.—y. May-June. tuberosum L.—DC.i. 15; W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. iii. 958.— S.W. Europe—y. April-June. THAPSIA L. —N. Pf. iii. 8. 247. — Umbelliferaee—Apioidese— Laserpitiee—Thapsiine. decipiens Hook. f. = Melanoselinum decipiens. garganica L.—DC. iv. 202; Fl. d’'It. n. 2371.— Mediter- ranean region.— 2. May-June. THASPIUM Nutt.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 214.—Umbelliferee—A pioidesxe— Amminee-Seseline. aureum Nutit.—Gray, Man. Bot. N. U. S. 155.—Atlantic N. America.—2. June. {THEA L.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 182.—Theacez-Theee. sinensis L.—N. Pf. l.c. fig. 92—T. chinensis var. Bohea (L.) Sims in B. M. t. 998; Lodd. B. C. t. 226.—T. chin. var. viridis (L.) DC. i. 580; Lodd. B. C. t. 227, 1828.— Camellia theifera Griff.rAssam, China.—h. October- December. Theophrasta imperialis Hort. = Chrysophyllum imperiale. THEVETIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 159.—Apocynacea—Plumieroide —Plumiereze—Cerberine. neriifolia Juss.—DC. viii. 344; Fl. W. Ind. 407; B. M. t. 2309.—West Indies, Mexico, Peru, Brazil—h. Summer. THIBAUDIA fwz ¢ Pav.—n. Pf. iv. 1.56.—Hricacesz—Vaccini- oidexe—Thibaudiez. floribunda H. B. K—DC. vii. 561.—Colombia.— h . HORTUS| MORTOLENSIS 319 THLADIANTHA Bunge.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 13.— Cucurbitacex— Fevillea—Thladianthine. dubia Bunge.—FIl. Brit. Ind. ii. 631; B. M. t. 5469.—India, China.— 2, §. Summer. THOMASIA J. Gay.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 91.—Sterculiaceze—Lasio- petalee. solanacea J. Gay.—DC.i. 489; Fl. Austr.i. 251; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 6.—W. Australia.— h . THUJA L.—N. Pf. ii. 1.97; Nachtr. 25.—Pinacese-Cupressine —-Thujopsidine. gigantea Hort. = Libocedrus decurrens. orientalis L.—DC. xvi. 2.461; Fl. d’It. n. 92.—China, Japan. - —h: March. THUJOPSIS Sveb. & Zucc.—N. Pf. ii. 1.95; Nachtr. i. 25.— Pinaceze—Cupressinex-Thujopsidine. dolobrata Szeb. & Zucc. Fl. Jap. ii. 34. t. 119.120; DC. xvi. 2. 460.—Japan.— h . THUNBERGIA UL. f.— N. Pf. iv. 3b. 291. — Acanthacese- Thunbergioidez. alata Boj—B. M. t. 2591; DC. xi. 58; Fl. Trop. Afr. v. 16. —Tropical Africa, Natal—@s. Summer—autumn. coccinea Wall.—B. M. t. 5124; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 393.— Hexacentris cocc. Nees, DC. xi. 61.—India.— h §. Novem- ber—February. fragrans Roxrb.—Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 390; DC. xi. 57; Lodd. B. C. t. 1913.—India, Malaya, Philippines, N. Australia.— h §. grandiflora Rorb.— Wight, Ic. t. 872; B. M. t. 2366; DC. xi. 54; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 392.—India, Burma.— h §. natalensis Hook. in B. M. t. 5082.—Natal.— 2. May-—Sep- tember. THYMBRA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 304.— Labiatee—Stachyoidex— Melissine. spicata [Z.— DC. xii. 240; Bovss. Fl. Or. iv. 561.—Greece, Orient—h. April—July. THYMUS L.—N. Pff. iv. 3a. 311.— Labiate—-Stachyoidex— Thymine. capitatus Hffmgg. é Link.—DC. xii. 204; Fl. d’It. n. 3200. —Mediterranean region. h. May. 320 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS THYMUS (continued). cimicinus Blwm.— Ledeb. Fl. Ross. iii. 348. — Southern Russia.—h. May. *yvulgaris D.—DC. xii. 199; Fl. d’It. n. 3202.—S. Europe.— h. February—May. Zygis L.-—DC. xii. 202; W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. ii. 402.—Spain. —h. May. TIARELLA L.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 61.—Saxifragaceze—Saxifragoidex —Saxifragee. cordifolia L.—DC. iv. 50; B. M.t. 1589; The Garden, 1900, ii. 11.—Atlantic N. America.—2. April-May. TIBOUCHINA Aubl.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 147.—Melastomatacese— Melastomatoidez-Tibouchinee. semidecandra Cogn.—N. Pf. 1. c. 148.—Pleroma macran- thum Hook. B. M. t. 5721.—Lasiandra macrantha Lind. & Seem.—S. Brazil—h. September—December. TIGRIDIA Ker.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 147. — Ividacexe—Iridoidee Tigridiex. Pavonia Ker.— Bak. Irid. 67.—Ferraria Pav. L. f. Red. Til. t. 6; Lodd. B. C. t. 1424.—Ferraria Tigridia Ker. B. M. t. 532.—Mexico to Guatemala.—Y. June. ‘{TILLANDSIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 4. 55.—Bromeliaces—Tilland- siex. corallina K. Koch.—Bak. Brom. 220.—Brazil.— y. dianthoidea Rossi.—Bak. Brom. 198; Malpighia viii. t. 8. —T. recurvifolia Hook. B. M. t. 5216.—S. Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina 21. May-June. Duratii Vis—Bak. Brom. 166; Nich. Dict. fig. 37.—Uru- guay, Argentina, Brazil, Peru, &c.—2. fasciculata Swartz.— Bak. Brom. 183.— Central America, W. Indies.—2,. pruinosa Sw.—Bak. Brom. 168.—Central America, W. Indies. sal punctulata Cham. ¢ Schl.— Bak. Brom. 172. — Central Mexico.— 2. scalaris Bak. Brom. 221.—S. Brazil—2z. setacea Sw.—Bak. Brom. 175; Ref. Bot. t. 288; B. M. t. 3275.—Mexico to §. Brazil— xz. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 321 TILLANDSIA (continued). stricta Sol.—Bak. Brom. 198; B. M. t. 1529.—S. America. —7. May-June. usneoides L.—Bak. Brom. 159; B. M. t. 6309.—Florida, Mexico to Chili and 8. Brazil—y. May. vestita Schlecht. & Cham. — Bak. Brom. 170. — Central Mexico.— 2. xiphioides Ker.—Bak. Brom. 164; B. M. t. 5562.— Uruguay, Argentina.—21. May-June. TIPUANA Benth.—N. P7. iii. 3. 338.—Leguminose-Papilionatee —Dalbergiez. speciosa Benth.—N. Pf. l. c.—Bolivia.—h. June. TITHONIA Desf.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 235.—Compositz—Helianthese— Verbesinine. diversifolia A. Gray. — Mirasolia diversifolia Hemsl. — Mexico.—h. June. {TODEA Willd.—wN. Pf. i. 4. 377—Osmundacee. barbara Moore.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 427; Fl. Austr. vii. 699 ; Hadb. Fl. N. Zeald. 384.—New Zealand, Australia, S. Africa. ae Tommasinia Bertol. = Peucedanum. tTOONA Endl.—wN. Pf. iii. 4. 269.—Meliacez—Cedreloidee— Cedrelez. ciliata) Roem.—N. Pff. l. c.—Cedrela Toona Roxb. Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 568; Wight, Ic. t. 161; Brandis, For. Fl. 72. t. 14; Ind. Trees 145.—India, Burma.—h. May. sinensis Roem.—WN. Pff.l.c.; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 132.—China.—h. TORENIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 79.—Scrophulariaceze—Antirrhi- noideze—Gratiolez. flava Ham.—DC. x. 414; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 278; B. M. t. 6700.—India, Siam, China, Sumatra.— ©. Fournieri Linden.—B. M. t. 6747.—Cochin China.—©. tTORREYA 4rn.—n. Pf. ii. 1. 111.—Taxacew—Taxoidee. californica Torrey. —DC. xvi. 2. 506; Pilger, Taxac. (fi. V. C. iv. 5.), 109.—Z. Myristica Hook. fil. B. M. t. 4780.— California.—h . Y 322 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS TORREYA (continued). nucifera Sieb. é Zucc.—DC. xvi. 2.505; Sieb. é Zuce. Fl. Jap. ii. 64. t. 129; Pilger, Taxac. (BR. V. C. iv. 5.), 105.— Japan.—h. TOURNEFORTIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 91.— Borraginacese— Heliotropioidee. Messerschmidia Sweet.—T. fruticosa Ker. DC. ix. 528.— Teneriffe—h. April-May. scabrida H. B. K.—DC. ix. 518.—S. America.—h. Toxicophlea Hary. = Acokanthera. TRACHELIUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 53. — Campanulacese— Campanuloidez—Campanulee. eeruleum L.—DC. vii. 491; Fl. d’It. n. 3465.—Italy, Western Mediterranean region— 2. May-June. TRACHELOSPERMUM Lem.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 173.—Apocyna- cese—Hchitoideze—Hchitidee. jasminoides Lem. Fl. d. S. t. 615.—Rhynchospermum jasm. Lindl. B. M. t. 4737.—China, Japan.—h §. June. TRACHYCARPUS Wendl.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 32.—Palme—Cory- phine- Sabalez. excelsa Wendl.—FI. Brit. Ind. vi. 486; Fl. d. S. t. 2368; Journ. Linn. Soc. xxxvi. 168.—Chamerops eacelsa Thunb.— Kunth, En. iii. 250.—Cham. Fortunet Hook. B. M. t. 5221. —T. Fortunet Wendl.—Gard. Chron. 1897, i. 405.—China, Japan.— h. April-May. Martiana Hort. = Takil. Takil Beccari in Webbia, 52.—Himalaya.— h . Wagneriana Hort. Winter—China?—h. May. TRACHYSTEMON Don.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 114.—Borraginacese— Borraginoides—Anchusee. orientale D. Don.—N. Pf. l.c. fig. 45.—Psilostemon or. L. Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 177.—Asia Minor.—y. March. TRADESCANTIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 4. 68—Commelinacee. Crassula Link & Otto.—B. M. t. 2935; Lodd. B. C. t. 1560. Brazil—2. June-December. navicularis Ortgies.— Nich. Dict. 65—Peru—y. May- September. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 323 TREVESIA Vis.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 32.—Araliacesee—Scheffleree. palmata Vis.—fFl. Brit. Ind. ii. 732; B. M. t. 7008.—Gilr- bertia palm. DC. iv. 256.— Gastonia palmata Roxb.— Hastern Himalaya.—h. April-May. {TRICHILIA L.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 305.—Meliacexw—Melioidex— Trichiliez. havanensis Jacq.—DC. i. 622; N. Pf. l. c. 306.—W. Indies, Mexico.—h. March-April. TRICHOSANTHES L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 31.— Cucurbitacesx- Cucurbitee—Trichosanthine. Anguina L.—DC. iii. 314; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 610; B. M. t. 722; Nich. Dict. fig. 98.—T. colubrina Jacq. Fl. d. S. t. 305.—India, China, Malaya.—@©§. Summer. colubrina Jacq. = Anguana. cucumerina L.—DC. iii. 315; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 609.— Japan, Formosa, India, Malaya, N. Australia —@O§. Summer. Kirilowii Max.—WNich. Dict. Gard. 85; Journ. Linn. Soc. xxi. 313.—N. W. Asia.— 21 §. palmata Roxb.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 606 ; Wight, Ill. t. 104-6 ; B. M. t. 6873.—Japan, China, India, Malaya, N. Australia. —©§: TRICHOSPORUM Don.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 152.—Gesneriacex- Cyrtandroidex—Trichosporez. parasiticum O. Ktze.—N. Pf. |. c—Aischynanthus grandi- flora Don. DC. ix. 261.—Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 338; B. ue t. 3843.—India.—y1. November—January. Tricuspidarva dependens Ruiz & Pay.=Crinodendron Patagua Mol. TRIFOLIUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 249.—Leguminose—Papilionate -Trifoliex. pannonicum L.— DC. ii. 193; Fl. dit. n. 1996.—S.E. Europe.—7. May-June. TRIPTERIS Less.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 306.—Compositse-—Calendulez. tomentosa Less.—DC. vi. 457; Fl. Cap. iii. 480.—S. Africa. TRISETUM Pers.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 54.—Graminese—Avenee. rigidum Rf. & Sch.—Kunth, En. i. 297; Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 538.—Caucasus, Orient.—2. y 2 324 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS [TRISTANIA &. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 88—Myrtacex—Leptosper- moidez-—Leptospermez—Metrosiderine. conferta &. Br.—DC. iii. 210; Fl. Austr. iii. 263; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 38.—Eastern Australia—h. July-August. densiflora Carr. — Nich.’ Dict. Suppl. 716. — Australia. ie neriifolia R. Br.—DC. iii. 210; Fl. Austr. iii. 262; Lodd. B. C. t. 157.—N. 8. Wales.— h . suaveolens Sm.—DC. iii. 210; Fl. Austr. iii. 262.— Eastern Australia.— h . {TRITHRINAX Mari.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 34.—Palme-Coryphinez- Sabalese. brasiliensis Mart.—N. Pf. l.c.; Nich. Dict. 94.—S. Brazil. —h. TRITONIA Ker.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 155.—Ivridacese—Ixioidez-Gladi- olez. erocata Ker.—Bak. Irid.190; Fl. Cap. vi. 119; B. M. t. 184. t. 609; Jacq. H. Sch. t. 24, sub Iaia—sS. Africa.—x. May. lineata Ker.—Bak. Irid. 194; Fl. Cap. vi. 125; B. M. t. 487; Red. Lil. t. 55. 400, as Gladiolus. —S. Africa. — Y. May. Pottsii Benth.—Bak. Irid. 195; Fl. Cap. vi. 127; B. M. t. 6722.—Montbretia Pottsia Bak.—S. Africa—27. May. TROPA OLUM L.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 26.—Tropeolacez. azureum Miers.—Buchenau, Trop@ol. (f. V. C. iv. 131.), 31. fig. 14.—T. violeflorwm Dietr. Fl. d. S. t. 7. and 1106.— Chili.— 24 §. brachyceras Hook. ¢ Arn.—B. M. t. 3851; Buchenau, Tropeol. (R. V. C. iv. 181.), 338.— Fl. d. S. t. 868.—Chili. —27§. March. . majus L.—DC. i. 683; Buchenau, Tropeol. (R. V. C. iv. 181.), 21; B. M. t. 23—Peru, Ecuador, Colombia. ©§. Nearly always. pentaphyllum Lam. — DC. i. 684; Buchenau, Tropeol. (8. V. -C. iv. 181.); ‘30; B. M. t. 3190; Lodd. Bae t. 1989. — Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina. — 24§. April- May. polyphyllum Cav.—DC. i. 684; Buchenau, Tropeol. (RB. V. C. iv. 131.), 19. fig. 7; B. M. t. 4042.—Chili, Argentina.— 7 §. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 325 TROPAIOLUM (continued). tricolor Sweet.—Buchenau, Tropeol. (R. V. C. iv. 181.), 31. fig. 13.—T. elegans G. Don. B. M. t. 3169.—T. pallescens Barn. Fl. d. S. t. 369.—Bolivia, Chili—2, §. TUBERARIA Spach.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 306, under Helianthemum. —Cistacez. melastomatifolia Grosser, Cist. (R. V. C. iv. 193.), 52.— Helianthemum Tuberaria Mill. DC. i. 270; Sweet, Cist t. 18.—Western Mediterranean region.— 2. May-June. TULBAGHIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 54.—Liliacee—Allioidex—Aga- panthiee. violacea Harv. in B. M. t. 3555; Kunth, En. iv. 485; FI. Cap. vi. 407.—S. Africa.— 24. May—October. TULIPA L.—N. P7f. ii. 5. 62.—Liliacez-Lilioidee—Tulipes. acuminata Vahl.—Nich. Dict. fig. 117.—T. turcica Roth, Kunth, En. iv. 221.—T. cornuta Red. Lil. t. 445.—Orient ? —z. April. Clusiana DC.—Red. Lil. t. 37; B. M. t. 13890; Kunth, En. iv. 223; Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 194: Fl. d’It. n. 626.—S. Europe, Orient.—2. April. Gesneriana L.—Kunth, En. iv. 221; B. M. t. 1135; Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 194; Fl. d@ It. n. 629.—Western and Central Asia.—7. April-May. Greigii Regel_B. M. t. 6177; Fl. d. S.t. 2261; Boiss. Fl. Or. y. 196.—Turkestan.— 1. humilis Herb.— Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 199.—-Persia.—2. March. precox Ten.— Kunth, En. iv. 223; Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 192; Fl, @It. n. 627 y.—Palestine, Greece, Italy—2. March. saxatilis Szeb—Kunth, En. iv. 226; Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 196; Fl. dit. n. 625; B. M. t. 6874.—Crete, Asia Minor.— x. March. sylvestris U.—Kunth, En. iv. 224; Fl. dt. n. 624; B. M. t. 1902.—Hurope, Mediterranean region.— 7. March. var. australis (Link)—Fl. dit. n. 6246.— T. Celsiana Red. Lil. t. 838; Kunth, En. iv. 224.— T. fragrans Munby. — Italy, N. Africa. — 74, March-April. undulatifolia Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 195; B. M. t. 6808.—Asia Minor.— 7. April. ” 326 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS {TUPIDANTHUS Hook. f. é Thoms.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 28.—Arali- acese—Scheffleres. calyptratus Hook. f. é Thoms.—B. M.t. 4908; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 740.—India.— h . ULEX L.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 238. — Leguminose - Papilionate — Genistex. europeus L.—DC. ii. 144; Gren. ¢ Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 344; Fl. @’It. n. 1904.—Western Europe.—h. February-March. nanus Smith.—DC. ii. 144; Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. i. 345.— England, Western France.—h. January-March. ULMUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 62.—Ulmacee-Ulmoidee. *eampestris L.—DC. xvii. 156; Fl. d’It. n. 910.—Europe, N. Asia.—h. March. f{UMBELLULARIA Nutt.— N. Pf. iii. 2. 116.— Lauraceze— Persoidew—Cinnamomee. californica Nuwit.— N. Pf. l. c.— Oreodaphne californica Nees; B. M. t. 5230.—Tetranthera cal. Hook. & Arn. DC. xv. 1. 192.—California.— h . UMBILICUS DC.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 33, under Cotyledon—Cras- sulacez. Aizoon F'enzl.—Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 774.—Asia Minor.—2,. chrysanthus Boiss. d Heldr.—Fl. Or. ii. 773; Nich. Dict. 388. fig. 536, as Cotyledon.—Orient.— 1 . horizontalis DC. iii. 400; Fl. d’It. n. 1698, as Cotyledon. —Mediterranean region.— 27. April—June. *pendulinus DC. iii. 400; Fl. d’It. n. 1697, as Cotyledon. —Mediterranean region, N. Africa.—2. April-June. Pestalozze Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 771.—Asia Minor.— 2. April- May. Sempervivum DC. iii. 399; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 771.—Nich. Dict. fig. 537, as Cotyledon.—EH. Caucasus, N. Persia. — te spinosus DC. iii. 400; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. ii. 174; Fl. d. 8S. t. 1894.—Siberia, China.— 2. UNGNADIA L£ndl.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 365.—Sapindacee—Harpulliez. speciosa Hndl.—N. Pf. l. c.—Northern Mexico, Texas.—h. UNIOLA L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 71.—Graminex—Festucee. latifolia L.—Kunth, En. i. 424; Gray, Man. Bot. N. U.S. 567.—N. America.— 2. June—July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 327 URBINIA Rose in Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. iii. 11.—Cras- sulaces. Purpusii Fose, lJ. c—Mexico.— yY. tURGINEA Steimh.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 65.— Liliaceze—Lilioidex— Scillea. maritima Bak.— Fl. d’It. n. 657.—U. Scilla Steinh. Kunth, En. iv. 332.—Scilla marituema L. Red. Lil. t. 116.—Medi- terranean region, Canaries.— Y. July-August. undulata Steinh—Kunth, En. iv. 334; Fl. d’[t. n. 658.— Scilla undulata Desf. Fl. Atl. i. 300. t. 87.—N. Africa, Sardinia, Corsica.— 2. VALERIANA L.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 178.—Valerianacee. Phu, .— DC. iv. 637 :.Botss. Fl. Or, iii, 88; £1. d’Jé. n. 8329 —Caucasus, Siberia, Armenia.—271. May-June. VALLISNERIA Michx.—N. Pff. ii. 1. 251.—Hydrocharitacese— Vallisnerioidex-Vallisneriex. spiralis L.— Fl. d’It. n. 563.—Tropical and temperate regions.— 2 . VALLOTA Herb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 106.—Amaryllidaceze—Amarylli- doidez—Amaryllidez. purpurea Herb.—Kunth, En. v.531; Bak. Am. 53; Fl. Cap. vi. 218.—Amaryllis purpurea B. M. t. 1430.—A. elata Jacq. H. Sch. t. 62.—S. Africa.x—2. June. Vasconcellea St. Hil. = Carica. VELLOZIA Vandelli.N. Pf. ii. 5. 127.—Velloziacez. elegans Oliver.—B. M. t. 5803 ; Fl. Cap. vi. 245.—Natal.— y. VELTHEIMIA Gleditsch.—_N. Pf. ii. 5. 69.—Liliaceze—Lilioidez —Scillese. glauca Jacq. H. Sch. t. 77; Kunth, En. iv. 282; Fl. Cap. vi. 471; B. M.t. 1091; Red. Lil. t. 440.—S. Africa.— 2. viridifolia Jacq. H. Sch. t. 78; Kunth, En. iv. 281; Fl. Cap. vi. A471: Lodd. B. C. t. 1245; B. M. t. 501; Bed. Lil. t. 193.—S. Africa.—2. November. VENIDIUM Less.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 308, under Arctot7s—Compositz —Arctotidee—Arctotidine. decurrens Less.—DC. vi. 492; Fl. Cap. ii. 461.—S. Africa, —@®. March-April. 328 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS VERBASCUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 50.—Scrophulariacee- Pseudo- solanese—Verbascee. *“Boerhavi L.—DC. x. 231; Fl. d’It. n. 2893.—S. Europe. —@. May. olympicum Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 323.—Orient.— Y. May. pheeniceum L.—DC. x. 242; Fl. dt. n. 2898; Lodd. B.C. t. 637.—S. Europe, Central Asia—@ 2. April-May. *sinuatum 2.— DC. x. 234; Fl. d’It. n. 2895.— Mediter- ranean region.— 2. April-September. speciosum Schrad.—DC. x. 236; Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 325.— S. Europe, Orient.—@. VERBENA L.—N. P7f. iv. 3a. 146.—Verbenaceze—Verbenoideze— Kuverbenee. Aubletia ZU.—B. M. t. 308; DC. xi. 554; Gray, Man. Bot. N. U.S. 299.—N. America.— 2. All the year. bonariensis L.—DC. xi. 541; Dill. Hort. Elth. fig. 387.— S. America, 8S. Africa, &e.—2. chamedryfolia Juss.— DC. xi. 587; B. M. t. 3333.— V. Melindres Gill. Lodd. B. C. t. 1514.—Argentina, §. Brazil—2z. April-June. erinoides Lam.— DC. xi. 552.—S. Brazil, Peru—©. April- June. hispida Ruiz & Pav.—DC. xi. 542.—Bolivia, Peru, Chilii— 4%. June-August. incisa Hook. in B. M. t. 3628; DC. xi. 538.—S. Brazil— x». paniculata Lam.—DC. xi. 545.—N. America.— 2. tenera Spreng.—DC. xi. 652.—S. Brazil—2z. VERBESINA L.—N. P/ff. iv. 5. 238.—Composite-Helianthese- Verbesinine. diversifolia— DC. v. 615.—Costa Rica—h. November-— . January.—(Wercklé, 1905.) helianthoides H. B. K.--DC. v.613.—N.and8. America.— 7. virginica L.—DC. v. 616.—Atlantic N. America.— 2. Sep- tember—October. VERNONIA Schreb.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 124.— Composite—Ver- noniez-Vernonine. mespilifolia Less——DC. v. 29; Fl. Cap. iii. 50.—S. Africa. Ss pectoralis Bak.—Journ. Bot. xx. 1882, 1389.—Madagascar. spec. ?—Costa Rica.—(Wercklé, 1905).— h i i ata walls a HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 329 {VERONICA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 85.—Scrophulariacea—Rhinan- thoidex-Digitalez. Andersonii Lindl.—Fl. d. S. t. 658.— Garden origin— h. All the year. austriaca L.—DC. x. 470; Bovss. Fl. Or. iv. 449; Fl. d’It. n. 2950 y.—S. Europe, Asia Minor.—7. May—June. buxifolia Benth. in DC. x. 462; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 210.— New Zealand.—h. earnosula Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 210.—New Zealand. Dieffenbachii Benth. in DC. x. 459; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 206; B. M. t. 7656.—New Zealand.— 7. Hulkeana /’. Muell.—Hadb. Fl. N. Zeald. 213.— New Zealand. —h. April-May. incana L.—DC.x. 466; Boiss. Fl. Or. iy. 456.—S. E. Europe, N. Asia.—27. May-June. longifolia L.—DC. x. 465; Fl. d’It. n. 2958.—Europe, Asia Minor, Siberia.— 2. May-June. salicifolia Forst—DC. x. 459; Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 207.— New Zealand.—h. All the year. Traversii Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 208; B. M. t. 6390. —New Zealand.—h. May-June. verrucosa Hook. fil. Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 208.—New Zealand. =e virginica L.—DU. x. 463; Gray, Man. Bot. N. U. S.—N. America.—Y. June. VIBURNUM L.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 163.—Caprifoliaceze-Viburnez. betulifolium Batal.— Schneider, Hdb. Lauwbh. ii. 648. — China (Wilson, n. 590, 669, 1262, 1263a).— h. Carlesii Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 350; B. M. t. 8114. —Korea.—h . eotinifolium D. Don.—DC. iv. 327; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii.3; Wight, Ill. t. 121; Brandis, For. Fl. 258.—India.— bh . April-May. eylindricum Hamilt.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 654.— India, China (Wilson, n. 697).—h. dasyanthum Lehd.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 647.—China (Wilson, n. 463, 467).— h . Davidii Franch.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 652.—China (Wilson, n. 963).— h . dilatatum Thunb.—DC. iv. 329; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 645.—Japan.— h . 330 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS VIBURNUM (continued). feetidum Wall.—DC. iv. 325; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 4.—India, China (Wilson, n. 13860).— h. » var. rectangulum Rehd.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 643.—China (Wilson, n. 1131).— h. hupehense Rehd.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 649.—China (Wilson, n. 237).—)h . ichangense Rehd.—Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 352; Schneider, Hab. ‘Laubh. ii. 650.—China (Wilson, n. 221, 228, 239, 392).—h. odoratissimum Ker.—DC. iv. 326; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 143; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 7—India, Burma, China, Japan.—h . Opulus Z. var. sterilis DC. iv. 328; Fl. d’It. n. 3815.— Kurope.—h. May-June. plicatum Thunb.—DC. iv. 329; Sieb. d Zuce. Fl. Jap. t. 37; Fl. d. S. t. 278; Gard. Chron. 1901, ii. 320.—Japan.— h . April. propinguum Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 355; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 652.—China (Wilson, n. 498). rigidum Vent. J. Malm. t. 98.—V. rugosum Pers.—DC. iv. 124; B. M. t. 2082; Lodd. B. C. t. 859.—Canaries.— h . Sandankwa Hassk.—B. M. t. 6172; Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 355.—China.— kh. March-April. Sargenti Koehne.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 640.—Japan, Manchuria, China (Wilson, n. 281).—h. suspensum Lindl. = Sandankwa. theiferum Rehd.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 645.—China (Wilson, n. 236).—h. Tinus L.—DC. iv. 324; Fl. d’Jt. n. 3313.—Mediterranean region.— h. February—April. tomentosum Thunb.—DC. iv. 329; Journ. Linn. Soe. xxiii. 356.—Japan, China (Wilson, n. 117, 234).—h. Veitchii C. H. Wright in Gard. Chron. 1903, i. 257.—China (Wilson, n. 1288).—h . Wilsonii Rehd.— Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 647.— China (Wilson, n. 1120).— h. VILLARSIA Veni.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 106.—Gentianaceze—Menyan- thoidee—Menyanthee. reniformis R. Br.—Fl. Austr. iv.376.—Menyanthes exaltata Sol. B. M. t. 1029.—Australia, Tasmania.—2,. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 331 VIMINARIA Sm.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 209.—Leguminos-Papilionatz —Podalyriez. denudata Sm. — DC. ii. 107; Fl. Austr. ii. 68; B. M. t. 1190; Bossche, Ic. Sel. t. 32.— N. 8. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, §. and W. Australia—h. May-June. VINCA L.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 145. — Apocynaces—Plumieroidez— Plumieree—Alstoniine. difformis Pouwrr.—Fl. d’It. n. 2735.—V. media Hffgg. & Lk. DC. viii. 384.—V. acutiflora Bert.—Mediterranean region. —7. February—April. major L.—DC. viii. 384; Fl. d’It. n. 2734.—Mediterranean region.— Y. February—April. minor .—DC. viii. 383; Fl. dit. n. 2736.—Central and South Europe—2z. March—June. rosea Li. = Lochnera rosea Reichb. VINCETOXICUM Moench.—N. Pff.iv.2.251, under Cynanchum. —Asclepiadaceee—Cynanchoidex-Asclepiadeze-Cynanchine. atratum Morr. ¢ Decne.—DC. viii. 523.—N. China, Japan. —27. June-August. fuscatum Reichb.—Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 55; Fl. d’It. n. 27426. —Orient, Dalmatia.—2. May—June. japonicum Morr. ¢ Decne.—DC. viii. 524.—Japan.— yf. medium Decne.—DC. viii. 523; Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 55.— Caucasus, Persia.— 2, . nigrum Moench.—DC. viii. 524; Boiss. Fl. Or. iv. 538; Fl. d’It. n. 2741.—S. Europe, Asia Minor.— 2%. May-June. VIOLA L.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 334.—Violacez—Violez. *alba Bess.—Fl. dit. n. 1294 0.—Istria, Italy, Corsica.— 1. February-March. cornuta L.—B. M. t. 791; DC. i. 301; W. é Lge. Fl. Hisp. iii. 700.—Pyrenees.— 23. April-May. odorata L.—DC. i. 296; Fl. d’It. n. 1294 ».—Hurope, Africa, N. Asia.—y. January—April. *tricolor L.—DC. i. 303; Fl. d’It. n. 1801.—EHurope, Asia, N. America.—©. April-June. var. hortensis DC. i. 303; Fl. d’Jt. n. 1801 6.— Garden origin. — (‘‘ Pansy’; ‘ Pensiero.”)— ©. March-April. ” Virgilia aurea Lam. = Calpurnia aurea. 332 - HORTUS MORTOLENSIS VISNEA L. f.—N. P7f. iii. 6. 190.—Theacez-Ternstrcemiez. Mocanera L. f.—DC. xvii. 298; Nich. Dict. fig. 200.—-Canaries. —h. April-May. VITEX L.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 170.— Verbenacee - Viticoidese — Viticer. *Agnus-castus L.—DC. xi. 684; Fl. d’It. n. 3217; Moggr. Fl. Ment. t. 14.—-Mediterranean region, Central Asia.—h. August—October. incisa Lam. = Negundo L. Negundo L.—DC. xi. 684; Fl. Brit. Ind. iv. 583; Waght, Ic. t. 519.—Tropical Asia.—h. June—July. ps var. ineisa C. B. Clarke.—FIl. Brit. Ind. iv. 584 ; DC. xi. 684; B. M. t. 364.—India, E. Asia.—h . June-July. tVITIS Tourn.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 442.—Vitacez-—Vitoidex. antarctica Benth. = Cissus Baudimana. armata Diels ¢ Gilg var. cyanocarpa Gagnep. — Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 303.—China (Wilson, n. 291, 409, 603).— h §. betulifolia Diels ¢ Gilg in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. xxix. 460; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 303.—China (Wilson, n. 77, 134, 1046a).— h §. flexuosa Thunb.—DC. i. 634; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 309.—Japan to Malaya (Welson, n. 170).—} §. Henryana Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. xxiii. 132.—Psedera Henryana C. K. Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 318.—China.— —h§. heterophylla Thunb. — Ampelopsis heterophylla. Hookeri Laws.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 661; Brandis, Ind. Trees, 178.—Himalaya, Java.— h §. inconstans Mig. = Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch. Labrusea L.—DC. i. 634; N. Pf. l. c. 443. fig. 215; Fl. d'It. n. 2440.—N. America, Japan, China.—h §. May-June. oblonga Benth. Fl. Austr. i. 447.—Queensland.— h §. pentagona Diels ¢ Gilg.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 306.— China (Wilson, n. 77, 134, 1046a).— h §. Piasezkii Maxim.—Schneider, Hdb. Lawbh. ii. 303.—China (Wilson, n. 215, 248).— h §. pterophora Bak. = Cissus gongylodes. reticulata Thwaites—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 655.—Ceylon, China (Wilson, n. 250, 378).— h §. ; “ c Bs v HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 333 VITIS (continued). striata Mig. var. viridis.— Nich. Dict. 188.—S. Brazil, Uru- guay.— h §. : vinifera L.—DC. i. 633; Fl. d’ It. n. 2436.—Mediterranean region.— h §._ May. Voinieriana Hort.—Kew Bull. 1898, App. 53; Nich. Dict. Suppl. 738.—China.— h §. Vitiadinia triloba Hort. = EHrigeron mucronatus DC. WACHENDORFIA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 96.— Hemodoracee. hirsuta Thunb.—Fl. Cap. vi.2; B. M. t. 614.—S. Africa. —y7. April. WALLICHIA foxb.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 55.—Palme-—Ceroxyline— Arecinz—Caryotee. earyotoides Hoxb.—FIl. Brit. Ind. vi. 419; Nich. Dict. fig. 210.—Burma.— h. t{WASHINGTONIA Wendl.—N. Pf. Nachtr. i. 51.—Palme- Coryphinz-Sabalee. filifera Wendl.—Bot. Gaz. 1907, ii. 418.—S. California.— h June. bP] var. microsperma Beccart.—Bot. Gaz. l. c. 420.— h June. +i var. robusta (Wendl.) Parish, Bot. Gaz. l.c. 420 se gracilis Parish, Bot. Gaz. 1907, ii. 420.—S. or Lower California.— h . sonore Wats.—Bot. Gaz. 1907, ii. 422—Lower California. seat» h . WATSONIA Mill.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 157.—Ividacesw-Ixioidex- Watsoniee. Meriana Mill—Bak. Irid. 175; Fl. Cap. vi. 101.—B. M. t. 418; Red. Lil. t. 11.—S. Africa.—2. April. Weigelia Thunb. = Diervilla. WESTRINGIA Sm.—N. Pff. iv. 3a. 217.—Labiatze—Prostan- theroidez. rosmariniformis Sm.—DC. xii. 570; Fl. Austr. v. 128.— N.S. Wales.—h. March—December. 334 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ;WIGANDIA JH. B. K.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 70.—Hydrophyllacese— Namee. caracasana H. B. K.—DC. x. 184; B. M. t. 4575; Fl. d. S. t. 755.—Venezuela.— hh. March-April. urens Chois.—DC. x. 184; Nich. Dict. fig. 221.—Peru (Mexico ?).—h. March-April. WISTARIA Nuti.—N. Pf. Nachtr.i.201.—Leguminose-—Papilio- natze—Galegess—Tephrosiine. chinensis DC. ii. 390.—B. M. t. 2083; Lodd. B. C. t. 773. China.—h §. April-May. frutescens DC. ii. 390; Gray, Man. Bot. N. U. S. 96; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 76; B. M.t. 2103.—N. America. —h§. April-May. WITHANIA Paug.—N. Pff. iv. 3b. 19.—Solanaceze—Solaneze— Solanine. somnifera Dun.—DC. xiii. 1. 453; Wight, Ic. t. 853; FI. a’It. n. 2876; Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 107.--Mediterranean region, India, 8. Africa—h. March—October. WOODWARDIA Sm.—N. Pff. i. 4. 253.— Polypodiaces— Aspleniez—Blechnine. radicans Sw.—Hook. Syn. Fil. 188; Fl. dit. n. 37.— Canaries, Mediterranean region, India, China, Japan, Central America, &¢.—2. {XANTHORRHGA Sm.—wN. Pf. ii. 5. 51.—Liliacezee—Aspho- deloidezw—Lomandree. arboreum R&. Br.—Fl. Austr. vii. 115.—Queensland, N. S. Wales.— h. Xanthoxylon Spreng. = Zanthoxylum L. Xerotes R. Br. = Lomandra Labill. XYLOSMA G. Forst.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 39, Nachtr. i. 252.— Flacourtiacese—Flacourtiese—Euflacourtiez. ciliatifolium Hichl.—N. Pf. l. c. 41.—S. Brazil—h. racemosum Miq.—N. Pf. l.c. 41—Myroxylon racemosum O. Ktze-—Hong Kong.— h. tYUCCA L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 70.—Liliaceze-Draceenoidex-—Yuccee. aloifolia L.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 88. t. 49; DC. Pl. Gr. t. 20; Red. Lil. t. 401-2; B. M. t. 1700.— Mexico, &&.—h. June-July. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 335 YUCCA (continued). aloifolia var. foliis variegatis.—}. June-July. i var. tricolor.— h . aloifolia x recurva—Garden origin.—h. angustifolia Pursh. = glauca. arborescens Trel. = Clistoyucca arborescens. australis Tel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 103. t. 60-61. Y. filufera Chab. B. M. t. 7197.—Mexico.—h. July. baceata Torr.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 109. t. 68-69.—Arizona, New Mexico.—h. brevifolia Schott.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 100. t. 57-59.—Arizona.— h . canaliculata Hook. = Treculeana. constricta Buckley.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), o4. t. 20-21.—Texas.—h . decipiens Tvel. Rept. Miss. B. G. 1907, 228. — Mexico. yy. De Smetiana Bak.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 87. t. 48.—Mexico.— h. elata Engelm. = radiosa. elephantipes Regel.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 94. t. 51.—Y. guatemalensis Bak. Ref. Bot. t. 313; Gard. Chron. 1895, ii. 523. 525; B. M. t. 7997.—Central America. h. September—November. bs var. Ghiesbreghtii Hort.—Trel. Yucc. l. c. 94.—h. September—November. i" var. gigantea.—T'rel. Rept. Miss. B. G. 1898, 141. t. 40-42, and 1902, 71, and 1907, 226. —h. September-November. Ellacombet Bak. = gloriosa v. nobilis. filufera Chab. = australis. flaccida Haw.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 49, t. 12-17; ef. Bot. t. 323.—Southern United States.—2. June-July. - var. glaucescens Tel. l. c. 51.—B. M. t. 6316.—y. flexilis Carr.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 78. t. 47. —Mexico.—h. July-September. Pe var. Peacockii Tel. l. c. 79.—Kew Bull. 1999, | 8.— h. July-September. glauca Nutt.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 59. t. 23 -25.—Y. angustifolia Pursh. B. M. t. 2236. — Central United States.— h. 336 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS YUCCA (continued). gloriosa L.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 72. t. 43- 46.—Florida, 8. Carolina.—h. July. » var. nobilis Carr. Trel. Yuce. l. c. 75.—Y. Ellacomber Bak. &. B. t. 317.—h. July-September. » var. plicata Carr—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 75.—h. September—February. guatemalensis Bak. = elephantipes. mohavensis Sarg.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 113. t. 68.—South Western United States, Lower Cali- fornia.— h. Peacocku Bak. = flexilis. radiosa T'rel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 56. t. 21-22.— B. M. t. 7650, as Y. elata Engelm.—Southern Arizona, New Mexico, Northern Mexico.—h. recurvifolia Salisb—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 76. t. 46-47; Ref. Bot. t. 321.—Y. gloriosa recurvifolia Engelm.—Georgia.— bh. July-September. ” var. variegata Tel. Yucc. l. c. 78.—h. rigida Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 65. t. 35-386.— Mexico.—h. rostrata Hngelm.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 68. t. 36.—Northern Mexico.— h< rupicola Scheele.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 67. t. 37-39; B. M. t. 7172.—Texas.— 1 . Treculeana Carr.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 96. t. 52-54.—N. Mexico, Texas.— h. July-August. valida Brandegee.—Trel. Yucc. (Rept. Miss. B. G. 1902), 107. t. 62-67.—Mexico, Lower California.— h . Whipplec Torr. = Hesperoyucca Whipple Bak. Zama horrida Jacq. = Encephalartos horridus Lehm. Zamia spiralis Salish. = Macrozamia spiralis Miq. Zantedeschia Spreng. == Richardia Kunth. tZANTHOXYLUM L.—N. P7. iii. 4. 115.—Rutacez—Rutoidez —Zanthoxylee—Evodiine. ailanthoides Sieb. é Zucc.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 121. Japan, Formosa.—h . alatum Roxb.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 493; Brandis, Ind. Trees, 116.—Himalaya, China.— h. January-April. ee - ee 4. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS 337 ZANTHOXYLUM (continued). americanum Mill. Gard. Dict. n.2; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 118.—Z. fraxinewm Willd. DC. i. 276.—Atlantic North America.— h . Bungei Planch.—N. Pf. l.c.115; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 118.—China.—h. April-May. ZAUSCHNERIA Presl.— N. Pf. iii. 7. 208.— Onagraces- Epilobiez. californica Presl.—B. M. t. 4493; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 418.—California— 2. September-November. ZEA L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 19.—Graminex—Maydee. Mays L.— Kunth, En. i. 19; Fl. @It. n. 104.—America. —©. Summer. ZEBRINA Schnizl._N. Pf. ii. 4. 69.—Commelinacez. pendula Schnizl.—Nich. Dict. 238.—Mexico.— YX. Spring- autumn. ZEPHYRANTHES Herb.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 107.—Amaryllidacex-— Amaryllidoideee—Amaryllidew—Zephyranthine. candida Herb.—Bak. Am. 34; B. M. t. 2607; Lodd. B. C. t. 1419.—Argentina.— 24. October-December. Conzattii Greenm. in Proc. Am. Acad. xxxiii. 473.—Mexico. —7. (Oaxaca, 1911.) ZINNIA L.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 225.— Composita—Helianthes-— Zinnine. hybrida Sims in B. M. t. 2123; DC. v. 586.—S. America.— ©. October—January. ZIZYPHUS L.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 401.—Rhamnaces-Zizyphee. Lotus Lam.—DC. ii. 19; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 12; Fl. d’It. n. 2424.— Mediterranean region.— h . mucronatus Walld.—DC. ii. 19; Fl. Cap. i. 475; Fl. Trop. Afr. i. 380; Wood, Natal Pl. t. 47.—Tropical and S. Africa. —h. August-October. sativa Desf.—Fl. d’It. n. 2423.—Z. vulgaris Lam.—DC. ii. 19; Bovss. Fl. Or. ii. 12.—Mediterranean region, Temperate Asia.—h. June. SUPPLEMENT. ACACIA, p. 2. cesia W. & Arn.—Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 297.—India, Malaya.— h. (Cambridge, 1911.) discolor Willd.—DC. ii. 468; B. M. t. 1750; Lodd. B. C. t. 601; Fl. Austr. ii. 414.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania. —h. (Staer, 1911.) elata A. Cunn.— Fl. Austr. ii. 413.—N. S. Wales.—h. (Staer, 1911.) elongata Sieb.—DC. ii. 451; B. M. t. 3337; Fl. Austr. ii. 381.—N. 8. Wales, Victoriaa—h. (Sydney, 1911.) lineata A. Cunn.—FI. Austr. ii. 353; B. M. t. 3346.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, 8. Australia—h. March. (L. Winter, 191%..) spectabilis A. Cunn.-—FIl. Austr. ii. 413.—Queensland, N.S. Wales.—h. (Sydney, 1911.) ADENOCALYMNA Mart.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 214.—Bignoniacez —Bignoniez. comosum DC. ix. 201; B. M. t. 4210.— Brazil— h §. November. AGAVE, p. 10. candelabrum Tod. H. Bot. Pan. i. 66. t. 15. Lge ?—Y. (Palermo, 1911.) coaretata Jacobi, Nachtr. i. 147.—A. potatorwm Hort.— Mexico.— 2. longisepala Tod. H. Bot. Pan. ii. 34. t. 31; Bak. Am, 176. Mexico ?—3. (Palermo, 1911.) marmorata foezl.—Bak. Am. 179.—Mexico.— y. June. potatorum Zucc.—Bonpl. vii. 89; Kunth, En. v. 824; Jacobi 78.—Mexico.—y. (Munich, 1909.) ALBUCA, p. 16. Cooperi Bak.—Fl. Cap. vi. 455.—A. flaccida Bak. in Ref. Bot. t. 334.—8. Africa (near Port Elizabeth, leg. Brunn- thaler).— 4 SUPPLEMENT 339 ALG, p. 17. Straussii Berger—Tropical E. Africa.— 1. February-March. (Dahlem, 1910.) variegata x Gasteria verrucosa. — Garden origin. — 2. (Weinberg, 1911.) ALOPECURUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 48.—Graminex—Agrostidex. arundinaceus Powr.—Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 487.—A. nigricans Hornem. Kunth, Hn. i, 24.—Hurope, N. Africa, Asia, N. America.—Y. April. castellanus Boiss. ¢ Reut—W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp.i. 40.—Spain. 2p. April. ALYSSUM, p. 24. desertorum Stapf in Denkschr. Akad. Wien. (1886), 33.— Persia.—27,. ALYXTA, p. 24. daphnoides A. Cunn.in B. M. t. 3313.—Norfolk Island.— kh. November—December. (Rome, 1910.) AMOMUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 26.—Zingiberaceze—Zingibereex. Granum-Paradisi L.—B. M. t. 4603; Fl. Trop. Afr. vii. 304.—Upper Guinea.— 3. (Hovelli, 1911.) ANEMOPAEGMA Mart.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 214.—Bignoniaces-— Bignoniez. racemosum Mart.—DC. ix. 189.—Brazil_h §. (Rewkart, 1981.) ANTHOLYZA, p. 28. paniculata Klatt— Bak. Irid. 229; Fl. Cap. vi. 168.—S. Africa.— 7. (Herb, 1911.) ARISTOLOCHIA, p. 34. arborea Linden.—B. M. t. 5295; DC. xv. 1. 477.—Mexico. —h. (Rovellz, 1911.) ARUM, p. 36. *italicum Mill. Dict. n.2; B. M. t. 24382; Kunth, En. iii. D4: Ml, d’ Tt. n. aaa) ete aticeaaat region, Canaries, Madeira, Azores.— 24. April—May. Nickellit Schott = ttalicwm. ASCLEPIAS, p. 36. glaucescens H. B. K.— DC. viii. 565.— Mexico. — 1. (Oaxaca, 1911.) Zz 2 340 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ASPARAGUS, p. 37. myriocladus Bak. in Journ. Bot. 1889, 43; Fl. Cap. vi. 271. Natal—h. (Durban, 1910.) ASTRAGALUS, p. 39. lusitanicus Lam.—Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 267; W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. ili. 277.—Phaca baetica L.—Mediterranean region.—2,. April. sanguinolentus M. B.—DC. ii. 304; Ledeb. Fl, Ross. i. 648 ; Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 459.—Caucasus.— YX. (Tiflis, 1911.) schahrudensis Bunge.—Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 416.—Persia.— Y. (Tuflas, 1911.) ATRIPLEX, p. 41. lentiformis S. Wats. in Proc. Am. Acad. ix. 1874, 118.— Arizona.— h. (f. Franceschi, 1911.) AVENA L.—N. Pf. ii. 55.—Graminex-Avenee. *parbata Brot.—Bicknell, Fl. Bord. & S. Rem. 305; Fl. dit. n, 243 y.—Mediterranean region, Asia Minor, Arabia.—©. May-June. planiculmis Schrad.—Kunth, En. i. 301 and Suppl. 254. Europe, N. Asia.—2. April-May. *sterilis D.—Bicknell, Fl. Bord. ¢ S. Rem. 305; Fl. dJt. n, 243 6.—Mediterranean region, Orient.—©. February—June. BANKSIA, p. 43. emula F&. Br.—DC. xiv. 461; B. M. t. 2671; Fl. Austr. v. 556.— B. serratifolia Salisb.— Queensland, N. 8. Wales, Victoria.—h. (Staer, 1911.) collina R. Br.—DC. xiv. 454; Fl. Austr. v. 548.—B. littoralis Lindl. B. M. t. 3060.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales, Victoria, —h. (Siaer, 1911.) latifolia R. Br.—DC. xiv. 460; B. M. t. 2406; Fl. Austr. v. 555.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales—h. (Staer, 1911.) marginata Cav.—DC. xiv. 455; B. M. t. 1947; Lodd. B. C. t. 61; Fl. Austr. v. 553.—N. S. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, S. Australia.—h. (Staer, 1911.) serrata L. fil— DC. xiv. 461; Fl. Austr. v. 556.—N. 5. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania.—h. (Staer, 1911.) spinulosa Sm.—DC. xiv. 453; Fl. Austr. vy. 547.—N. §. Wales.—h. (Staer, 1911.) aa BAUHINIA, p. 43. bryoniefolia Hort. Paris.—Origin unknown.— h. (Antibes, 1910.) SUPPLEMENT 341 tBEAUCARNEA Lem.—Trel. in Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. vol. 1. 427. —Liliacee—Draczenoidese—Nolinee. gracilis Lem.—Trel. l. c. 430.—B. awdipus Rose in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. x. 88. t. 23.—South Central Mexico. =i recurvata Lem.—F1. d. S. xviii. 26. figure; Tel. 1. c. 427.— Pincenectitia tuberculata Lem.—Nolina recurvata Hemsl. Bak. Al. & Yucc. 234.— South Eastern Mexico. — h. June. stricta Lem.—Trel. |. c. 429.—Pincenectitia glauca Lem.— B. recurvata stricta Bak. Al. & Yucc. 234.—B. Purpust Rose in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. x. 89.—South Central Mexico.—h. June. BERBERIS, p. 45. coneinna Hook. fil. B. M. t. 4744; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 111.— Himalaya.— h . BILLBERGIA, p. 48. horrida Regel.—Bak. Brom. 72.—Brazil.— 1. BOMAREA WMirbel.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 120. — Amaryllidaces— Hypoxidoidez-Alstrcemeriee. ovata Mirbel—Kunth, En. v. 798; Bak. Am. 154.—B. M. t. 2848.—Tropical America.—Y §. (Oaxaca, 1911.) BRASSAVOLA 28. Br.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 148. — Orchidaces— Monandre-—Leliine—Cattleyex. Perrinii Lindl.—B. M. t. 3761.—Brazil—y. (Vienna, 1906.) BRASSIA Lindl.—wN. Pf. ii. 6. 199.—Orchidacee—Monandre- Oncidiinze—Odontoglossez. maculata R. Br.—B. M.t.1691.—Jamaica.—Yy. (H. Gold- schmidt, 1911.) verrucosa Batem.— Nich. Dict. i. 210. — Mexico. — 2. (H. Goldschmidt, 1911.) BRASSICA, p. 51. beetica Boiss—FI. d’It. n. 1409.—B. sicula Arc.—S. Italy, S. Spain —274. May-June. rupestris Raf —FI. d’It. n. 1401 v.—Sicily —1. May-June. BRODIAA, p. 51. uniflora Engl. in N. Pf. l. c. 57.—Triteleca wuflora Lindl, Nich. Dict. 93.—Milla wnifl. RB. Grah. B. M. t. 3327.— Argentina.— 2. March-April. 342 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS BRONGNIARTIA dH. B. K.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 266.—Leguminose —Papilionatee—Galegese—Brongniartiine. sericea Schlecht.—N. Pf. l.c.—Mexico.— h . (Oaxaca, 1911.) t{CALIBANUS Rose.—Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. x. 90.—Liliacez —Draczenoidee—Nolinez. Hookerii Tvel.in Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. vol. 1. 426.—Dasylirion Hookerw Lem. (see p. 104 of this Catalogue).——D. Hartwe- gianum Hook. in B. M. t. 5099.—East and Central Mexico. —y. July. CALLISTEMON, p. 55. paludosus F’. Miill.— FI. Austr. iii. 121.—Victoria, Tasmania, S. Australia—h. (Sydney, 1910.) CASUARINA, p. 63. lepidophloia F’. Miill.— Guilfoyle, Austr. Pl. 102.—Victoria, N.S. Wales, 8. Australiaa—h. (Sydney, 1911.) CEDRONELLA, p. 64. mexicana Benth.—DC. xii. 405.—Gardoquia betonicoides Lindl. B. M, t. 3860.—Mexico.— y. (Antibes, 1911.) CELTIS, p. 65. caucasica Willd.—DC. xvii. 170; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i, 231.—From the Punjab to the Caucasus.— h. occidentalis L.—DC. xvii. 174; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. i. 233.—N. America.— h. April. CENTAUREA, p. 65. transalpina Schleich—DC. vi. 571; Fl. d’It. n. 3719 e.— Southern Europe.—Y. June. CEROPEGIA, p. 73. gemmifera K. Schum.—Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 1. 620.—Togo.— Y4§. (Cambridge, 1910.) CESTRUM, p. 74. confertum Ruiz é Pav.—DC. xiii. 1. 622.—Peru—h. (St. Louis, 1911.) salicifolium Jacq. H. Sch. iii. 421. t. 326; DC. xiii. 1. 670. —Venezuela— i. (St. Lows, 1911.) CHORISIA H. B. K.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 62.—Bombacacez—Adan- sonies. speciosa St. Hil. Plantes us. des Bras. t. 63.—S. Brazil.— ly. (Parma, 1911.) SUPPLEMENT 343 CLEOME L.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 222.—Capparidaceze—Cleomoidex. spinosa L.—DC. i. 239; B. M. t. 1640.—Tropical America. —©. Summer. COCCINIA, p. 86. quinqueloba Cogn.—DC. Mon. Phan. iii. 583.—S. Africa.— 4§. (Reukart, 1911.) COFFHA, p. 87. bengalensis Roxb.—DC. iv. 499; B. M. t. 4917; Fl. Brit. Ind. iii. 153.—India, Siam, Java.—h. (Ziirich, 1911.) COLUMNEA L.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 169.—Gesneriacese—Cyrtan- droideze—Columnee. erythrophea Decne.—Nich. Dict. i. 364.—Mexico.— h . CONVOLVULUS, p. 89. incanus Vahl.—DC. ix. 409.—C. dissectus Cav. DC. ix. 411. —N. and South America.— 23 §. (Santiago, Chili, 1911.) CORDYLINE, p. 90. indivisa Stewd.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 282.—New Zealand.— h. (Dorrien-Smuth, 1911.) CORONILIA, p. 91. cappadocica Willd.—Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 180.—C. iberica M. B. Lodd. B. C. t. 789.—Asia Minor.—2%. April-May. DRACAENA, p. 112. Ombet Kotschy & Peyr.—Fl. Trop. Afr. vii. 4388.—Nubia. Eritrea.—h. (Palermo, 1911.) ECHEVEBIA, p. 114. setosa Rose & Purpus, Contr. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii. 45. t. 10. —Mexico.—y. (Haage & Schmidt, 1911.) ECHIUM, p. 123. Pininana Webb & Berth. Phyt. Can. iii. 44.—Canaries.—@. (Dr. Perez, 1911.) ELHODENDRON, p. 124. australe Vent. J. Malm. t. 117; Fl. Austr. i. 402.—Queens- land, N. 8. Wales.-—h. (Sydney, 1911.) ENDIANDRA 2B. Br.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 122.—Lauracez—Lauroidez —Acrodiclidiez. Sieberi Nees.—DC. xv. 1. 79; Fl. Austr. v. 301.—N. S. Wales.—h. (Sydney, 1910.) 344 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ENDIANDRA (continued). virens F. Miill.—DC. xv. 1. 509; Fl. Austr. v. 302.—N. 8. Wales.— h. (Sydney, 1911.) EPHEDRA, p. 125. pumila Brandegee.—N. America.—}h. (Dendr. Ges. Vienna, n. 412.—1910.) EPIDENDRUM, p. 125. pygmeum Hook.—B. M. t. 3233; Fl. W. Ind. 615.—Brazil, W. Indies.— 3%. (H. Goldschmidt, 1911.) tampense Lindl.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 344.— Florida.— y. (Washington, from Niamt and Oneco, 1911.) ERYTHROSTICTUS Schlecht.—Androcymbium Willd. N. Pf. ii. 5. 28.—Liliaceaee—Melanthioidez—Anguillariez. palestinus Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 170.—Palestine—y. (Herb, 1911.) EUCALYPTUS, p. 129. odorata Behr.— Fl. Austr. iii. 215.—S. Australiaa— h. (Lisbon, 1909.) tereticornis Sm.—DC. iii. 216; Fl. Austr. iii. 241.—Queens- land, N. 8. Wales, Victoria.— h . EKUPHOBRBIA, p. 182. aspera M. B.—Ledeb. Fl. Ross. i. 566; DOC. xy. 2. 124; Boiss. Ic. Huph. t. 74; Fl. Or. iv. 1101.—Caucasus, N. Persia.—Y. (Tiflis, 1911.) EXOGONIUM Choisy.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 27.—Convolvulacese— Convolvuloidez—Convolvulez. Purga Benth—N. Pf. l. c. 28. fig. 15.—Ipomea Purga Wender. DC. ix. 874.—Mexico.—y §. (W. Miiller, 1911.) FICUS, p. 138. Bellengeri C. Moore, Hdb. Fl. N. S. Wales, 81; Guilfoyle, Austr. Pl. 178, fig. p.57.—Australia.— h . (Palermo, 1911.) FRITILLABIA, p. 141. conica Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 184.—Greece.— 2. (Herb, 1911.) GASTERIA, p. 143. minima Hort.—S. Africa? (Weinberg, 1911.) GAZANTA, p. 145. montana Sprenger in Gartenfl. 1899, 442.—S. Africa.—2. April. (Sprenger, 1910.) SUPPLEMENT 345 GENISTA, 146. stenopetala Webb ¢ Berth. Phyt. Can. ii. 39.—Canaries.— kh. (Dr. Perez, 1911.) GRABOWSKIA, p. 150. duplicata Arn.—B. M. t. 3841; DC. xiii. 1. 19.—Argentine to Southern Brazil—h. (Sprenger.) GREVILLBEA, p. 150. buxifolia R. Br.—DC. xiv. 369; Fl. Austr. v. 464.—N. 8. Wales.— h. (Steer, 1911.) crithmifolia R. Br.—DC. xiv. 387; Fl. Austr. v. 477.—W. Australia—h. (Staer, 1911.) mucronulata &. Br—DC. xiv. 357; Fl. Austr. v. 443.— G. cinerea Lodd. B. C. t. 857.—N. S. Wales.— h. (Staer, TEE. HAKHA, p. 153. cristata BR. Br.—DC. xiv. 406; Fl. Austr. v. 510.—W. Aus- tralia.—h. (Staer, 1911.) HEUCHERA, p. 162. undulata Regel é Rach.—Ind. Kew. ii. 1142.—N. America.— 2p Apes: HIBISCUS, p. 163. Huegelii Hndl.—FIl. Austr. i. 217.—S. and W. Australia.— h. (Sydney, 1911.) HIPPEASTRUM, p. 164. pratense Bak. Hdb. Am. 46.—Habranthus pratensis Herb.— Chili.— 2. rutilum Herb.—Bak. Am. 51.—Amaryllis rutila Gawl. Lodd. B. C. t. 1449.—Brazil—y. (Herb, 1911.) HIPPOCRATEA L.—N. P7f. iii. 5. 226.—Hippocrateacee. uniflora DC. i. 567.—Mexico.—h. (Oaxaca, 1911.) HUMEA Sm.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 192.— Composite—Inulex-Gna- phaline. elegans Sm. Hzxot. Bot. i. t. 1; DC. vi. 158; Fl. Austr. iii. 589.—N. 8S. Wales.—@. (Sydney, 1910.) HYMENANTHERA, p. 167. chathamica 7. Kirk in Trans. N. Zeald. Inst. xxviii. 514.— New Zealand.—h. (Dorrien-Smith, 1911.) 346 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ILEX, p. 169. integra Thunb.—DC. ii. 16; Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 164. —Japan.— h. (W. Miiller, 1911.) IRIS, p. 172. illyrica Tomm.—Fl. d’It. n. 7778 (ex parte).—Istria— yf. (Triest, 1911.) maricoides Regel.—Bak. Irid. 44.—Bokhara.—y. (Herb, 1911.) musulmanica om. ex Delect. Semin. H. Bot. Tiflisiens.— Orient.— 4. (Teflis, 1911.) odoratissima var. magnifica Hort. (Varvaro 1910) = pallida. palestina Boiss. Fl. Or. v. 122; Bak. Irid. 45.—Syria, Mesopotamia.—2. (Herb, 1911.) sofarana Foster in Gard. Chron. 1899, ii. 389.— Lebanon.— 4. (Herb, 1911.) ISOPOGON, p. 176. anemonifolius Knight DC. xiv. 279; Lodd. B. C. t. 1337. —Protea anemonif. Salisb. B. M. t. 697.—N. 8. Wales.-— hh. (Staer, 1911.) JASMINUM, p. 177. angulare Vahl.—DC. viii. 311; B. M. t. 6865; Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 481.—J. capense Thunb.—S. Africa.— bh §. (Palermo, 1911.) JUNCUS L.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 5.—Juncacez. Chamissonis Kunth, En. iii. 348.—S. America.— y. JUSSIEUA L.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 206.—Onagraceze—J ussieuez. repens L.—DC. iii. 54.—J. grandiflora Michx. B. M. t. 2122. —Tropics.— 2%. June-July. KARATAS, p. 181. denticulata Bak. Brom. 4.—Nidularium denticulatum Regel. —S. Brazil—y. KGLREUTEBRIA, p. 184. bipinnata Pranch.—Schneider, Hdb. Laubh. ii. 256.—China, Formosa.— h. (Schweinfurth, 1911.) LANNEA 4. Rich.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 153; Nachtr. i. 213.—Ana- cardiaceze—Spondiee. eaffra Hort. Damm.—Odina caffra Hort. Damm.—S. Africa? ie SUPPLEMENT 347 LANTANA, p. 187. flava Medic.—DC. xi. 599.—L. melissefolia Ait.—Tropical America ?—h. (Coimbra, 1911.) rosea Rafin.—Ind. Kew. iii. 29.—Native country unknown. h. (Palermo, 1911.) velutina Martens ¢ Gal.—DC. xi. 605.—Mexico.— h. July —October. LENOPHYLLUM fRose.—Smithson. Miscell. Collect. vol. xlvii. 1904, 159.—Crassulacez. acutifolium Rose, J. c. 162.—Mexico.—2. October—May. LESPEDEZA Michx.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 332.—Leguminose—Papi- lionatee—Hedysaree—Desmodiine. juncea, Pers.—DC. ii. 348.—Northern Asia.—}. October. (W. Miiller, 1910.) LYCIUM, p. 199. Berlandieri Dun. in DC. xiii. 1. 520.—Texas, Arizona.— h. (Ff. Francescht, 1911.) MARKHAMIA Seem.—N. Pf. iv. 3b. 242.— Bignoniacexe- Tecomez. Hildebrandtii Sprague in Fl. Trop. Afr. iv. 2. 526.—German and British E. Africa—h. (Nazrobi, 1911.) MELALEUCA, p. 207. crassifolia Benth. Fl. Austr. ii. 145.—W. Australia.—h. (Staer, 1911.) Deanei F. Miill.—Ind. Kew. Suppl. i. 269.—Australia.— h . (Staer, 1911.) elliptica Zabill.— DC. iii. 215; Fl. Austr. ili, 181.—W. Australian h . (Staer, 1911.) Leucadendron L.— DC. iii. 212; Fl. Austr. iii. 142.— Australia, Malayan Archipelago. h. (Sydney, 1910.) parviflora Lindl. — Fl. Austr. iii. 145.—Australia. — h. (Dorrien-Snuth ; Staer, 1911.) squarrosa Sm.—DC. iii. 215; B. M. t. 19385; Lodd. B. C. t. 1130; Fl. Austr. iii. 1389.—N. 8. Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, S. Australia—h. (Staer, 1911.) METROSIDEROBS, p. 216. diffusa Sm.—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 71.—New Zealand, North- ern Island.—h. (Dorrien-Smith, 1911.) faleata Dum.-Cours.—Ind. Kew. iii, 221.—Australia.— h . 348 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS MILTONIA, p. 217. Clowesii Lindl—B. M. t. 4109.—Brazil—y. (H. Gold- schnuidt, 1911.) flavescens Lindl.—Nich. Dict. 368.—Brazil—y. (H. Gold- schmidt, 1911.) MIMOSA, p. 217. hamata Willd.—DO. ii. 427; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 291.—India. ——s h , MONNINA Rwz ¢ Pav.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 340.—Polygalacexe— Polygalez. ciliolata Mog. ¢ Sessé ex DC. i. 340.—Mexico.—h. March —April. (Darmstadt, 1910.) NARCISSUS, p. 222. Pseudo-Narcissus J. var. cyclamineus Haw.—Bak. Am. 4.—N. cyclamineus Bak. B. M. t. 6950.—Portugal.— y. (Miss Willmott, 1910.) NISSOLIA Jacq.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 317. Leguminosze-Papilionate —Aischynomenine. multiflora Rose in U. S. Dept. Agr. Contr. Nat. Herb. v. 161. —Mexico.—h §. (Oaxaca, 1911.) ODONTOGLOSSOUM, p. 227. grande Lindl.—B. M. t. 3955.—Guatemala— Y. (H. Gold- schmidt, 1911.) ; nobile Rchb. fil—oO. Pescatoret Linden. Fl. d. S. t. 1624.— Colombia.—Y. (H. Goldschmidt, 1911.) OLEARIA, p. 228. elliptica DC. v. 271; Fl. Austr. iii. 483.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h. (Dorrien-Smith, 1911.) Nernstii F. Miill.—Fl. Austr. iii. 474.—Queensland, N. 8. Wales.—h. (Dorrien-Smith, 1911.) nummularifolia Hook. fil—Hdb. Fl. N. Zeald. 127.—New Zealand.—h. (Dorrien-Snuth, 1911.) OLIVERELLA fRose.—Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. 1903, 2.— Crassulaceze. elegans Rose, l.c.—Mexico.— Yh. May-June. OPUNTIA, p. 230. grandis Pfeiff. Hn. 155; Berger in Monatsschrft. f. K. 1904, 171, with figure.—Mexico.—h. June—July. SUPPLEMENT 349 OPUNTIA (continued.) guatemalensis Berger. — Nopalea guatemalensis Rose in Smithson. Miscell. Collect. vol. 1. 330. t. 41-42.— Guate- mala.—h. (Hichlam, 1910.) littoralis Britton ¢ Rose.—K. Schum. Mon. 725.—California. —h. May-June. molesta K. S. Brand.—K. Schum. Mon. 677.—Lower Cali- fornia.—h. (K. S. Brandegee, 1906.) occidentalis Hngelm. & Bigel.—K. Schum. Mon. 725. — Californian—h. May-June. . oligacantha Salm, Cact. H. Dyck. 241.— Mexico.— h. June-July. ORNITHOGALUM, p. 237. Visianicum Tomm. ex Vis. in Mem. Ist. Venet. xx. 1876, 176.—Dalmatia.— y. April. OXALIS, p. 239. eatharinensis N. LH. Br.—Nich. Dict. Suppl. 577.—S. Brazil. —2. April—June. flabellifolia Jacg.—DC. i. 702; Fl. Cap. i. 347.—S. Africa. =F sericea L.—DC. i. 695; Fl. Cap. i. 348.—S. Africa.— x. PAPAVER, p. 241. Heldreichii Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 108.—Asia Minor.—2. April —May. PARKINSONIA, p. 242. Torreyana S. Wats.in Proc. Am. Acad. xi. 1876, 135.— Western North Americaa—h. (fF. Franceschi, 1911.) PASPALUM L.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 33.—Graminex-—Panicee. dilatatum Pow.—Kunth, En. i. 60.—Argentina, Uruguay. —7. December—January. PASSIFLORA, p. 248. Dictamo Moc. ¢ Sessé ex DC. iii. 324.— Mexico.— h §. (Oaxaca, 1911.) PENNISETUM, p. 247. macrourum Trin.—F. Cap. vii. 434.—S. Africa, St. Helena, Ascension Island.—y1. June. PERSHA, p. 248. earolinensis Nees.—DC. xy. 1. 50.—South Hastern United States.— h. 350 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS PERSOONIA, p. 248. Chamepeuce Lhotsky.—DC. xiv. 336; Fl. Austr. v. 402.— N.S. Wales, Victoria—h. (Staer, 1911.) nutans f. Br—DC. xiv. 335; Fl. Austr. v. 401.—P. flexi- folia Lodd. B. C. t. 922.—N. S. Wales.— h . (Staer, 1911.) PINUS, p. 255. pyrenaica Lapeyr.—DC. xvi. 2. 384; W. & Lge. Fl. Hisp. i. 19; Vewtch, Man. Conif. 156.—Pyrenees.— h . PITHECOCTENIUM, p. 258. cinereum DC. ix. 195.—Distictis cin. Greenm.—Mexico.— bh §. (Oaxaca, 1911.) PITTOSPORUM, p. 258. Fairchildii Cheesem. in Trans. N. Zeald. Inst. xx. 147.— New Zealand.—h. (Dorrien-Smith, 1911.) PLEIOGYNIUM L£ngl. in N. Pf. iii. 5. 151.—Anacardiaces— Spondiez. Solandri Engl. l. c—Spondias Sol. Benth. Fl. Austr. i. 492. —Queensland.— h. POLANISIA faf.— N. Pf. iii. 2. 224. — Capparidacese- Cleomoidee. graveolens fiaf— DC. i. 242.—Canada to Mexico.— ©. Summer. POTENTILLA, p. 262. adscharica Somm. ¢ Lev.—Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 477.— Caucasus, Northern Persia—y. (Zh. Wolf, 1911.) argentea LU. var. calabra Ser.—DC. ii. 577; Fl. d’it. n. 17908; Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 266.—S. Italy.— x. May. atrisanguinea Lodd. B. C.t. 786; Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 230.—Himalaya.—y. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) bannehalensis Camb.— Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 318.— Himalaya. y. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) chinensis Ser. in DC. ii. 581; Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 179. —Hastern Asia, Japan, Formosa.—2%. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) fulgens Wall.—B. M. t. 2700; Hook. f. Brit. Ind. ii. 349; Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 145.—Himalaya.—27. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) Hippiana Lehm.—Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 197.—Western North America.—y. (Zh. Wolf, 1911.) SUPPLEMENT 351 POTENTILLA (continued). hirta LZ. var. pedata Koch.—Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 367.— Spain to Caucasus.— 23. (Zh. Wolf, 1911.) kurdica Boiss. é Hoh.—Boiss. Fl. Or. ii. 711; Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 431.—Kurdistan.— y. (Zh. Wolf, 1911.) Lechenaultiana Ser. in DC. ii. 584; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 350; Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 167.—India, 8. China.—y. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) montenegrina Pant.—Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 447.—Bosnia to Montenegro—y. (Zh. Wolf, 1911.) — nepalensis Hook.—B. C. t. 1031; Fl. Brit. Ind. ii. 355; Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 223.—Western Himalaya.—y. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) nevadensis Boiss.—Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 432.—S. Spain. —y. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) Newberryi A. Gray.—Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 394.— Western North America.—x2. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) pulcherrima Lehm.—Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 208.— Western North America.—Y. (Zh. Wolf, 1911.) Rydbergiana Rose.—Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 515.—Central Mexico.— y. (Zh. Wolf, 1911.) sikkimensis Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 169. t. 4—Himalaya. —y. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) thuringiaca Bernh. var. genuina Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 464.—Hurope.—Y. (Lh. Wolf, 1911.) ; - var. Buquoyana Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 465. Bohemia.—Y. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) villosa Pall— Th. Wolf, Mon. Potent. 243.—N.H. Asia, N. W. America —xY. (Th. Wolf, 1911.) PRITCHARDIA Seem. ¢ H. Wendl.—N. Pff. 11. 3. 85.—Palme —Coryphinz-Sabalee. pacifica Seem. & H. Wendl.—Fl. d. S. t. 2262-3.—Fiji Islands— h. (Palermo, 1911.) PRIVA Adans.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 155.—Verbenacese—Verbenoideze- Privee. levis Juss.—DC. xi. 533; Nich. Dict. 224.—Argentina.— 1 . (Haage & Schmidt, 1910.) PSEUDOPANAX, p. 266. chathamicus 7. Kirk, Fl. N. Zeald. 223.—New Zealand.— h. (Dorrien-Smith, 1911.) 352 HORTUS MOLENSIS PSIDIUM, p. 266. montanum Sw.—Fl. W. Ind, 242.—Jamaica.—h. RANDIA, p. 269. Nelsoni Greenm. in Proc. Am. Acad. xxxiv. 574.—Mexico.— bh. (Oaxaca, 1911.) RANUNCULUS, p. 269. constantinapolitanus Urv. var. palestinus Boiss. Fl. Or. i. 49.—Asia Minor, Syria—y. (Herb, 1911.) Schweinfurthii Boiss. Fl. Or. Suppl. 12—Lebanon.—2,. April-May. (Vienna, 1910.) RHIPSALIS, p. 272. Tonduzii Web.—K. Schum. Mon. Nachtr. 141.—Costa Rica. —h. (Gastaud, 1911). zanzibarica Web. in Rev. Hort. 1892, sep. pr. p. 2.—Zanzi- bar.—h. (Paris, 1908.) SCHEFFLERA, p. 288. rotundifolia Ten.— Paratropia rotundifolia Tenore, Cat. Orto. Nap. 1845, 89.—h. (Palermo, 1911.) SEDUM, p. 291. allantoides Rose in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. xii. 440. t. 79.— Mexico.—x2. (Weinberg, 1911.) Treleasii Rose-—Mexico—y. (Haage ¢& Schmidt, 1911.) SOPHORA, p. 303. echrysophylla Seem.— Nich. Dict. 459.—Polynesia. — h. (Sydney, 1911.) Fraseri Benth. Fl. Austr. ii. 274; Guilfoyle, Austr. Pl. fig. p. 451.— Queensland, N. 8. Wales—h. (Sydney, 1911.) STENOLOBIUM, p. 311. fulvum Sprague in Fl. Cap. iv. 2. 448, adnot.—Tecoma fulva DC. ix. 224.—Peru.—h. STERCULIA, p. 311. alata Roxb.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 360; Brandis, Ind. Trees, 83. —India.—h. (Proschowsky, 1909.) nobilis Rk. Br.—DC. i. 482; Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 358; Brandis, Ind. Trees, 84.—S. monosperma Vent. J. Malm. t. 91.— China, Sumatra.— bh. (Palermo, 1911.) SUPPLEMENT 303 TELFAIRIA Hook—N. Pf. iv. 5. 22,—Cucurbitaceze—Melo- thriez—Telfairiine. pedata Hook, in B. M. t, 2751-2; Fl. Trop, Afr. ii, 523,— Tropical EH. Africa, Mascarene Islands.— 24 §. (Schweinfurth, 1911.) TEUCRIUM, p. 317. massiliense I.—DC. xii. 585; Gren. & Godr. Fl, Fr. ii. 710; Fl. d’It. n. 8071.—Mediterranean region.— Y. (H. Jahan- diez, 1911.) THUNIA fLchb. f.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 122.—Orchidaceew-Monandree— Thunine. alba Lichb. f—N. Pf. l.c—Phajus albus Lindl. B. M. t. 3991; Fl, Brit. Ind. vy. 818; King & Pantl. Orch. Hun, iii. t. 153.—Himalaya—y. (Ff. Hanbury, 1908.) TILLANDSIA, p. 320. cespitosa Leconte. — Bak. Brom, 175? — Florida — x, (Washington, 1911.) utriculata L.—F!l. W. Ind. 596; Bak. Brom. 229.—Florida, W. Indies to. 8. America.—Y. (Washington, 1911.) TITHONIA, p. 321. tubeformis Cass.— DC. v. 584.— Helianthus tubef, Jacq. H. Sch. t. 375, — Mexico. — ©. October-December. (Oaxaca, 1911.) TOURNEFORTIA, p. 322. trichocalycina DC. ix. 517.— Mexico.—h. (Oaxaca, out.) TULIPA, p. 325. fulgens Hort.—Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc. xiv. 1874, 285.— Origin unknown.—Y. (Herd, 1911.) Oculus-solis St. Am.—Red. Lil. t. 219; Boss. Fl. Or. v. 192; Fl. d’It. nu. 627.—Southern Europe, Western Asia.— 4%. March-April. (Herb, 1911.) VITIS, p. 332. bracteolata Wall.—Fl. Brit. Ind. i. 654.—Himalaya.— h §. (Sprenger, 1911.) Lindeni Nich. Dict. Gard. iv. 188. — Colombia. — } §. (Sprenger, 1911.) 2A NOTES. a oe ABIES. Several species have been tried, but only A. alba, A. balsamea, A. cilicica, and A. Pinsapo are doing well. The latter species is generally reported as inhabiting the Sierra Nevada, but the tree does not occur there ; its real habitat* being the Sierra de Ronda and the Sierra de las Nieves between Cadiz and Malaga. ACACIA. Most of the Australian species grow very well. A great number were already planted in the autumn of 1867, procured from nur- series in Hyéres; others were received from Villa Thuret, Antibes. Some species, such as A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. harpophylla, and A. melanoxylon, are long living trees with excellent hard wood, the last-named forming a fine erect stem. Most other species, for instance, A. cyanophylla, A. longifolia, A. armata, A. cyclopis, &e., do not attain any considerable age. A. dealbata, A. Baileyana, A. podalyriefolia, and several other species dislike calcareous soil, and are therefore generally grafted on A. retinodes. A. Hanburyana is a hybrid between A. dealbata and A. podaly- rvefolia. It has an elegant erect growth and is bluish-glaucous throughout. A. De Newfvillec and A. Siebertiana are hybrids between A. pycnantha and A. podalyriefolia. The former has narrow, strangely twisted leaves. These three hybrids originated in Mr. L. Winter’s gardens at Bordighera. The following species (commonly called ‘‘ Mimosa’’) are now extensively planted on the Riviera for the exportation of their flowers :—A. dealbata, A. pycnantha, A. cultriformis, A. podalyria- folia, A. obliqua, and A. Baileyana. A. spherocephala. Seeds of this plant were sent to us by Dr. Hermann Ross, Keeper of the Royal Herbarium, Munich, who collected them during the summer of 1906, near Mirador, in Mexico. So far the plants, though quite hardy, are small and have not yet flowered. From the form of the spines it seems to be this species rather than the very similar A. spadicigera. Both species have long been * Willkomm & Lange, Flora Hispanica, i. p. 17.—Dr. Neger-Tharandt in Naturw. Zeitschrift f. Land-u. Forstw. Heft. 8. 1909. NOTES 305 known to science and were formerly comprised under the name of A. cornigera Willd. They attracted special attention, when Th. Belt* showed that they were inhabited by small ants. These ants live in the large hollow spines, which they perforate. The plants provide them with food and drink; the rachis of the leaves bears large black glands, from which, especially in the morning, a fluid exudes, which affords the drink, whilst on the tips of the young leaflets small fleshy appendages are produced for food. The ants, in their turn, defend the plants against herbivorous insects and animals. During the dry season these Acacias lose most of their leaves and the thorns become depopulated, only a few ants surviving.t At La Mortola ants are frequently observed feeding on the glands of the leaves, but not on the fleshy appendages. ACANTHOSICYOS. A. horrida Welw. The “ Naras”’ of South-West Africa, where it grows on the sand-dunes and constitutes the chief food of the Hottentots,} has been tried several times; first in May, 1881, from seeds sent by the late Prof. Charles Naudin, of Villa Thuret (received from the late Sir Joseph Hooker), and in 1898 and 1899 from seeds received through Mr. K. Dinter. The seeds germinated quickly, but the young plants never lived through the winter. ACANTHUS. A. arboreus forms large and very decorative bushes. It is quite hardy, flowering abundantly, but has not, so far, produced seeds. It was introduced by Prof. G. Schweinfurth from southern Arabia at the end of last century, and distributed by Cav. C. Sprenger, in Naples. The similar A. montanus does not do so well. ACER. A. oblongum, an evergreen tree, was grown from seeds received from M. Thuret, Antibes, January, 1870. ACTINOSTROBUS. A, pyramidalis, a curious little Conifer, allied to Fvtzroya and Callitris, is reported by Parlatore§ as growing in places which are inundated during winter by the sea, but succeeds at La Mortola in a very dry position. It was grown from seeds given by Messrs. Veitch & Sons, in 1893. ADENIA. A, repanda Engl. was brought to La Mortola by Mr. K. Dinter from Windhoek, in 1905. It has a large tuber, from which in spring it sends up slender shoots. The plant is dicecious; both sexes are represented. The flowers are insignificant. Itis grown * Th. Belt, The Naturalist in Nicaragua, p. 218, 1874. + For this myrmecophily see also Schimper, Pflanzengeographie auf Physiologischer Grundlage, pp. 154-155. t Kew Bulletin, 1907, p. 343, plate 1. § De Candolle, Prodromus, xvi. 2. p. 444. : 5 A 356 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS under glass. A. Pechuelit was also brought by Mr. C. Dinter in 1905, but did not live long. AERIDES. A. japonicum has been grown in the open for several years and flowered several times. We are indebted for it to Dr. H. Goldschmidt, Essen. AGAPANTHUS. A. wmbellatus was first planted by Sir Thomas Hanbury, November 27th, 1868; procured from Messrs. Veitch & Sons. AGAVE. Agaves are perfectly at home at La Mortola, attaining their full size. Every year a number of interesting species throw up their tall inflorescences. Only a few tropical species are liable to suffer during winter. The foundation of the present collection was laid by a large contribution from Mr. W. Wilson Saunders, of Reigate, whose classical collection of these plants furnished much of the material for Prof. Baker’s elaborate account of the genus. The first con- signment was received in June, 1868 ; it contained :—A. yuccefolia, A. Saundersit, A. lawa, A. Cantala, A. Rumphi, A. angustefolia, A. stricta, A. Jacquiniana, A. elongata, and three unnamed plants. In spring, 1869, the following were received :—A. scabra, A. mitis, A. applanata, A. Bouchet, A. ferox, A. Ellemeetiana, A. filamentosa, A. lophantha, with several varieties of the last-named, and in 1870 A. Bouchei and A. xylonacantha. Our knowledge of this interesting and beautiful genus is still very incomplete, and the confusion existing in books and gardens regarding their nomenclature is bewildering. Since Jacobi’s* and Baker’st works, the Agaves have not been comprehensively dealt with, and a new and up-to-date monograph is urgently wanted. I am greatly indebted to Prof. Pax, Breslau, for the kind loan of General von Jacobi’s drawings and photographs, which were of great help to clear up many doubtful or neglected species, and to Prof. Trelease, Director of the Missouri Botanical Garden, for help in naming several Agaves of our garden, as well as for many of his newly described species. The names given here can, in some cases, only be considered as provisional. I hope to give before long a full account of the Agaves grown at La Mortola. A. americana. This is the plant now seen everywhere in Southern Europe as far north as the Italian Lakes and Southern Tyrol, and which is particularly abundant on roadsides and rocks — * G. A. von Jacobi, ‘‘ Versuch zu einer systematischen Ordnung der Agaveen,”’ publisked in Hamburger Gartenzeitung, 1864-1867, and in Abhand- lungen der Schlesischen Ges., Naturw. Abt. 1868-1870. _ _ t J.G. Baker, ‘The Genus Agave,” in Gardeners’ Chronicle, 1877; reprinted in Baker’s Handbook of the Amaryllidee. London, 1888, NOTES 307 along this coast. It has been regarded in all European Floras as the plant of which Linneus* says :—‘ Cortusus plantam primus in Europa habuit 1561, hodie ab ea sepes in Lusitania.” We have several variegated forms of it:—var. marginata, var. medio-picta, var. striata and under the name of A. Celsiana Hort. _ Ital. (not A. Celszi of Hooker!) a form with pale green margins. A. americana takes about fifteen years before arriving at the flowering period. A, angustifolia. Under this name a plant was brought to La Mortola from Mr. W. Wilson Saunders in June, 1868. Whether this is identical with what later on in the garden was called A. excelsa I do not know. These plants agree with the description and figures of A. angustifolia as given by Prof. Trelease,{ but do not usually produce bulbils with us. A, asperrima. The true A. asperrima is rather rare in gardens, A. marmorata being generally cultivated under its name. Our plants were given to us by Mr. A. Purpus, Botanic Garden, Darmstadt, having been collected by his brother near Viesca, in the State of Cohuahila, Mexico. In general aspect the plant resembles A. Salmiana, but it is smaller and the leaves are extremely rough on both sides. A. atrovirens. With this species is generally united the closely allied d. Salnuana. A. atrovirens has the leaves more contracted at the base and more acuminate, with a very long and slender terminal spine ; their colour is an almost shining dark green, very different from the ashy green or grey of A. Salmiana. We also grow a narrow-leaved variety, and a variegated form, A. atrovirens marginata. A, aurea. This species flowered in May—June, 1911, perhaps for the first time in Europe. The flowers are of a fine golden yellow. A. barbadensis. Was received from Prof. Trelease. It is “the Maypole,” “ Corate ” or ‘the Silk-grass”” of Barbados, where it is spon- taneous on the lee side and is planted in hedgerows from which it escapes. (Trelease im litt.) A. Beguni. This hybrid was given to us in March, 1899, by M. le Chanoine Béguin, of Brignoles (Var), who informs me that it was probably raised in the Pare de la Téte-d’Or in Lyon, and that it was named and distributed by M. Pierre Rébut, at Chazey-d’ Azerognes. The parents are not known. It belongs to the Lztiea section, * Caroli Linnri Species Plantarum. Second edition, p. 461. + See Report Missouri Botanical Garden, 1908, p. 279, plates 30-35. 358 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS and forms large patches when old, which flower almost every year. A. Bouchet. One of the plants received from Mr. W. Wilson Saunders in 1868 ; flowered for the first time in 1874 and since then has blos- somed and fruited every year. A. Cantala. Another plant from Mr. W. Wilson Saunders’s collection; flowered repeatedly and produced quantities of bulbils, from which the plant was largely distributed under the name of A. vivipara Baker (not A. vivipara Linn.!). It has established itself on half wild places of the garden by means of its bulbils. A. dasylirioides and A. dealbata are united by Prof. Baker; from Jacobi’s descriptions and the plate in Bot. Mag. t. 5716 it seems, however, advisable to keep them distinct. A. dasylirioides was grown from seeds received from the Vienna Botanical Garden, 1908. A. decipiens. We are indebted for bulbils of this species to Mrs. MacAdow, Punta Gorda, and to Messrs. Reasoner, Oneco, in Florida. A. densiflora. Probably received from Mr. W. Wilson Saunders ; it is now a large stemless bush, flowering annually. A. elongata. Often met with in gardens along the Riviera; is generally known here as A. rigida or A. Ixth. It forms a stout stem, 0-50- 1:50 m. high, with a rosette of very stiff, prickly margined leaves. The large panicle is ovate and produces innumerable bulbils. This is the true Henequen. A. Engelmannit. Seeds from the typical plant were sent by Prof. Trelease in March, 1892. The first plant raised from them flowered in 1908, but did not produce any seeds or suckers. A. ferox. A very stately and ornamental plant. Though nearly related to A. Salmiana and A. atrovirens it presents sufficient characters to be considered a distinct species. It was first given to La Mortola by Mr. W. Wilson Saunders in April, 1869. A. Franceschiana. A new, yet undescribed, species. Its leaves are entire or nearly so, with a few very minute teeth, in shape similar to those of A. sisalana, but softer, more fleshy and more glaucous. Their thick bases form a short round stem. The plant was received under the name of A. angustifolia in April, 1900, from the late Prof. NOTES 359 Zacharias, Director of the Botanic Garden, Hamburg. It flowered in summer, 1909, and produced many bulbils. Many of these bulbils, while still remaining on the mother plant, in 1910 formed little inflorescences a foot or more long, each carrying several flowers. A, Franzosini. Next to A. Salmiana the tallest species, with beautiful greyish white or bluish leaves, and called by Prof. Baker ‘‘ The Prince of the Agaves.” It was introduced at La Mortola about 1878, and flowered for the first time in 1889. A, Friderici.* This very curious and elegant species was received from some garden as A. Vera-Cruz. It belongs to the ‘‘ Americane”’ section and is one of the taller species. It is remarkable in having the leaves very irregularly toothed and partly unarmed. A. Funkiana. This is an old inhabitant of our garden. Although closely related to A. lophantha, it is in leaf characters quite distinct, and agrees perfectly with Jacobi’s description and photograph. A. gemniflora. This species has leaves with fibrous margins. See also note under A. Knightiana. A, Hanburyt. This was named by Prof. Baker during his visit to La Mortola in November, 1891. The plant consists of a single rosette, which so far has not produced any sucker and has not grown much since 1897. Below? I give a description of the plant as it is at present ; as will be seen, this description differs in some respects from that given by Prof. Baker. * 4, Friderici Berger, n. sp. ex affinitate A. americane.—Rosula acaulis, sobolifera. Folia circ. 35-40, juniora erecta supra medium leviter recurvula, seniora patentia, oblanceolata, -+ 0-90-1-00 m. longa, basin versus angustata et llcm. lata, crassa, plana, superne tenuiora, carnoso-coriacea, late canalicu- lata—presertim apicem versus—supra medium 24 cm. lata et hinc sensim acumi- nata, levia, glauca, ad margines irregulariter dentata, sepissime a basi usque medium integra vel basi aculeolis paucis instructa, superne marginibus + late et profunde sinuato-dentatis aculeisque validis corneis uncinato in- vel recurvatis 3-5 cm. distantibus et 10 mm. longis juventute rubro-brunneis vel roseis ar- mata, aut etiam medio integra et supra et subtus aculeata, ad apicem profunde canaliculatum spina terminali subulata atrobrunnea 3-4 cm. longa supra canali- culata et per 4-6 cm. decurrente munita. Flores adhucignoti.—Mexico? Certe bona species, vix hybrida hortensis. + A. Hanburyi Baker —Rosula simplex, ca. 70 em. diam. Folia circ. 35- 40, rigide patentia vel erecto-patentia, e basi 7 cm. lata et ca. 25 mm. crassa sensim acuminata, 36 cm. longa, supra basin plana superne late canaliculata, subtus convexa, subglauca levia, ad margines linea cornea continua brunnea cincta et in spinam terminalem robustam 3 em. longam brunneam supra canaliculatam exeuntia, et a basi ad apicem aculeis marginalibus valde irregu- laribus tenuibus etate fere ecoloratis armata, basalibus irregulariter con- fluentibus superioribus distinctis flexis 7-8 mm. longis. Interdum folia dorso basin versus verrucoso-asperiuscula et lineis obscurioribus substriata, et apice carinula aculeisque paucis more Aloarum instructa. 360 - HORTUS MORTOLENSIS A. Haynaldi. ; Was received in May, 1897, from Dr. H. Ross, then Acting Director of the Botanic Garden, Palermo. It flowered from November, 1910, till March, 1911. A, Henriquesii. Was received in March, 1891, from Prof. Henriques, Director of the Botanic Garden, Coimbra, and from Messrs. Haage & Schmidt, of Erfurt. It flowered for the first time in the summer of 1905. A. ingens (nom. noy.). The variegated form of this species was described by Prince Salm-Dyck in 1859 as A. picta. He states that it was introduced into the Jardin des Plantes, Paris, and that its normal type was unknown to him. This variegated plant is now very common in all gardens, and has often been confused with variegated forms of A. americana, from which it is however readily distinguished by its slender end-spine and differently shaped marginal prickles. The normal green type of the species was first discovered by the author on rocks at La Mortola, where it had grown from seeds of the variegated form.* We have since sown seeds of the varie- gated form, and the seedlings were invariably of the green type. As Salm’s name A. picta can only be referred to the variegated form, the green type had to be named. Whether A. Milleri of Salm and other authors has anything to do with it I do not know. A. Milleri Haworth (=A. virginia Mill. Dict. ed. 8, n. 2), however, cannot be the above, as it is said to be “‘scapo simplicissimo,” nor can A. ingens be identified with A. americana L. A, Karwinskii. The history and intricate synonymy of this species have been cleared up by Prof. Trelease. When old it forms a stem, along which the leaves are disposed in an elongated rosette; the plant thus resembles, from a distance, a Yucca rather than an Agave. The Mortola plant was brought from the Botanic Garden, Palermo, in January, 1901. A, Knightiana. This plant is generally grown as A. geminiflora, and has also been figured as such by Lindley in Bot. Register (1828) t. 1145. Mr. Drummond, of Kew, has pointed out + that Lindley’s text does not correspond with his plate, and that the latter represents an undescribed species, to which he gave the above name. It differs chiefly from A. geminiflora by having the leaves without any fibres along the margin. I have, however, no experience yet as to the validity of this character and the amount of variation of it in A. geminiflora and A. Knightiana. * See my note and figures in Gartenwelt, 1904, p. 337. + In Bot. Mag. ander plate 8271. NOTES 361 A. Kochit. This species is closely related to A. xylonacantha, but has sufficient characters to be considered specifically distinct. It flowered in the summer of 1909 and subsequently died, but having produced many seeds we were enabled to propagate and distribute it. It is smaller than A. zylonacantha, and has narrower and more numerous leaves. A. latissima. This plant is known in gardens as A. coccinea, which, of course, resembles it to some extent. It is no doubt the A. latissima of Jacobi, a very distinct species, and by no means a mere variety of A. atrovirens or A. Salmiana. A. Legrelliana. A most beautiful plant, with enormous orange flowers; accord- ing to Prof. Trelease the most imposing species when in bloom. Our plant was received through the kindness of Prof. C. F. Baker, when in Santiago de las Vegas, in Cuba, and came from the coast hills of Cojimar. So far the rosette has not produced any sucker. It seems to be hardier than A. Willdingit. A. lurida. We have at least three different plants under this name. In agreement with Mr. Drummond I retain the name for what is known in gardens here as A. mexicana. A. macroacantha. The variety planifolia has the leaves flatter, or even concave above, with smaller marginal spines than the type. A. marmorata. A very decorative species, with almost white and very rough leaves, was received from Kew and Palermo, and flowered in June, 1911. It has small bright yellow flowers. A. massiliensis. Probably of garden origin; was grown from seeds received from Messrs. Haage & Schmidt, of Erfurt, in March, 1901. A. miradorensis. This plant is now frequently seen, as the inflorescence produces bulbils. It resembles A. szsalana, but has denticulate leaves. A. mortolensis.* This seems to be a hybrid which has originated in our garden, * A. mortolensis Berger, n. hybr.—Rosula maxima, acaulis, sobolifera. Folia circ. 25-30, e basi eleganter patentia, erecta vel erecto-patentia, apice recurva, lineari-lanceolata vel e basi lata crassissima 20 cm. lata sensim attenuata et angustata, 1°60 mm. longa, subtus valde convexa, supra late canaliculata apicem versus convoluta, levia, glauca, ad margines aculeis crebris late deltoideis in- vel recurvato-uncinatis atrofuscis 15-30 mm. dis- tantibus et 4-5 mm. longis, sepe minore interjecto, armata, apice in spinam 4cm. longam subulatam supra canaliculatam et per 10-12 cm. decurrentem terminantia. Nondum floruit. 362 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS perhaps a cross between A. ingens and A. Salmiana. It is a very stately plant, producing many suckers. A. neglecta. Was sent by Prof. Trelease in Beievem Der, 1911. It is the large wild Agave of Florida. A. parrasana. This was collected in 1905 on the Sierra de Par by Mr. C. A. Purpus. The three plants on which the species was founded have not yet flowered. A. paucifolia. In 1905 we received several plants through Mr. C. A. Purpus from Mexico, without further indication of the locality. One of them flowered in the summer of 1910, and proved to be this species. Some specimens have leaves of a fine brownish violet hue. A. potatorum. A plant received under this name from the Botanic Garden at Munich, in 1909, seems to agree in every detail with the original description. It is a small plant, allied to A. Scolymus, and quite different from the one erroneously known in gardens as A. pota- torum,* which is in fact A. coarctata Jacobi. A. portoricensis. This, the ‘‘ Cocuiza,’”’ of Porto Rico, was sent to us by Prof. Trelease, April 17th, 1908. It is viviparous. The plant was - originally found at Sabanah Grande, at the western end of the island. A. Pringlez. Under this name I found several plants in the garden, ap- parently all grown from the same seeds, but differing greatly among themselves. One specimen flowered twice and its flowers correspond with those of A. Peacocki as figured on plate 7757 in Bot. Mag., except that the segments were not blotched as shown on the plate. Our plants are probably of hybrid origin. The peduncle, flowers, and capsules seem to present the mixed characters of the sections Littea and Huagave. A. pumila. This is the smallest of the genus,+ never growing taller than linch or 14 inch; it produces some offsets, but has never shown any tendency to flower. The plant agrees exactly with Prof. Baker’s description, except that it belongs to his section ‘‘ Marginate,” and not to the “Submarginate.”’ It was given us by M. le * See Gardeners’ Chronicle, 1894, i. p. 628, with Supplement figure of May 19th, 1894. + See also Wm. Trelease, ‘‘ The Smallest of the Century Plants,’’ figs.5 and 14 (in Popular Science Monthly, December, 1910). NOTES 363 Chanoine Béguin, of Brignoles, in March, 1899, under the name of A. Simonis. A. Regine. A garden name for a very distinct species with small glaucous rough leaves; may possibly be A. megalacantha Hemsley. The plant was received from Mr. M. Herb, Naples, in January, 1901. A. rigida Hort. As Prof. Trelease has shown,” the true- A. vigida Mill. is not known to exist anywhere in cultivation. The plants generally called A. rigida in gardens are A. elongata. A, Rovelliana. Under this name a small Agave is cultivated, which has the leaves mottled like those of A. Terraccianot. I could not ascer- tain where Todaro has described it, although the species is attri- buted to him in the “ List of Seeds of the Palermo Botanic Garden.” A. Salmiana. Though somewhat variable, this plant is generally larger than A. atrovirens, and always recognisable by its ashy-grey leaves, which are generally few in a rosette, and very thick and broad at their base; the end-spine is stouter than in A. atrovirens. We have several forms and a narrow-leaved variety. A. Salmiana and A. atrovirens are much cultivated in Mexico for “ pulque.” A. Sartore. We are indebted for this plant to Prof. A. Borzi, Director of the Palermo Botanic Garden. A plant purchased from Messrs. Haage & Schmidt as A. sp. from Paso del Macho proved to be the same species. A. Schlechtendalit. I identified this species with the help of Jacobi’s original photograph. It is by no means a form or variety of A. atrovirens, but a very distinct species. It is slow growing, with very glau- cous leaves. A. schidigera. Though closely allied to A. filifera, this is without doubt specifically distinct. It never produces offsets, but always dies after flowering. A. Schotti. Introduced at La Mortola by Mr. C. A. Purpus from Mexico, in 1905. This throws out suckers freely. A. Scolymus. Under this name several closely allied plants are grown here. wae them, which approaches the type very closely, flowered in * See Report Missouri Botanical Garden, 1908, pp. 273-279. + See my note in Gardeners’ Chronicle, 1910, i. p. 422. 364 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS The plant figured as A. Scolymus in Gartenwelt is now lost, the flowering specimens having produced neither seeds nor suckers. It is altogether a different plant, resembling in many ways A. crenata. I have not seen it elsewhere, and as it is yet undescribed, I give it the name A. calodonta.* A. Shawit. Was procured in May, 1905, from Mr. C. A. Purpus, who sent it from Flagstaff, California. A, sisalana. This is the plant so much valued and cultivated on a large scale in many tropical countries for its strong fibre, the ‘ Sisal Hemp.” It is not a variety of A. rigida nor of A. elongata, but a distinct species. It succeeds perfectly well at La Mortola, and is easily propagated by the many hundreds of bulbils, which each plant throws out after having flowered. A. spectabilis. A very fine species with long linear glaucous leaves, for which we are indebted to Prof. Borzi, of the Botanic Garden, Palermo. We received it in January, 1901. A. spicata Cav.—Kunth, En. v. 828. In Kew Bulletin (1892, p. 6) Prof. Baker speaks of this as cultivated at La Mortola. The plant is not mentioned in our Catalogue of 1897, nor have I been able to discover it in the garden. A, spiralis. This was sent by Mr. C. A. Purpus from California in 1905. According to my idea it does not differ from A. decipiens, an opinion which is shared by Prof. Trelease. A. Terraccianot. Was received from the Botanic Garden, Berlin, in July, 1898. A plant received from Messrs. Haage & Schmidt as A. maculata is evidently the same species. A. uncinata. This deserves to be considered as a distinct species. Our plant agrees with Jacobi’s description and photograph. A. Verschaffeltiz. A rather variable species, closely allied to A. Scolymus. We are indebted for several plants to Mr. A. Purpus, of the Botanic Garden, Darmstadt, whose brother, Mr. C. A. Purpus, collected them near Puebla, Mexico. A. Victorie-Regine var. laxior. Was received from Mexico through Messrs. Nabonnand, * A. calodonta Berger, n. ca Scolymus Berger (not of Karwinski) in Gartenwelt, 1898, ii. p. 603, with figure. : 7 NOTES 365 Golfe-Juan, in 1903. It differs from the type by having fewer leaves in the rosette, which therefore looks much looser. From a horticultural point of view it is much less beautiful than the type. A. Villarwm. Said to be a hybrid grown from seeds of A. filifera fertilized by A. xylonacantha. One of the brothers Villa, Cesare Villa, was head gardener at La Mortola. A. Weberv. Received from the late Dr. A. Weber, Paris, and again from the Jardin des Plantes in 1910. This species is cultivated north of San Luis Potosi for the production of the Mexican national beverage, the “pulque.” It was first brought to Paris by Dr. Weber in 1866. We also have a plant from Puebla, collected by Mr. C. A. Purpus. A. Wercklet. This was received from Mr. C. Wercklé by Dr. A. Weber, who gaye it to La Mortola in September, 1901. Mr. C. Wercklé sent it again in 1911. A. Willdingi. Was nearly killed by frost in January, 1905, but flowered sub- sequently in the summer and produced several bulbils. _ We have very similar and possibly identical young plants in cultivation, the seeds of which were sent by Prof. C. I’. Baker, March, 1907. They were collected by Mr. van Hermann on the summit of the Sierra Pinar del Rio, Cuba. A. aylonacantha v. mediopicta. This rare plant was received from the late Mr. Justus Corderoy, of Blewbury, Didcot. A. zapupe. Is the plant grown as “ Zapupe” for its fibre between Vera Cruz and Victoria. The plant was sent by the author in 1909. AKEBIA. Both species do well and flower abundantly, but have never fruited here. ALBERTA. A. magna, a beautiful shrub, has been tried several times, but so far without success. ALOE. These plants generally thrive very well at La Mortola, especi- ally those from the Cape. They are so well acclimatized that they have adapted their flowering season to our latitude. Many, in- cluding the most beautiful species, which flower in their South African home during June-July, flower here from Christmas till spring and are at this time a great ornament to the garden. 366 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Buds and flowers are, however, very sensitive to frost and easily damaged during cold winters. For a full account of the Aloes and allied genera cultivated at La Mortola see my monograph.* We distribute annually a large number of seeds of these plants. It must be remembered, however, that they are very often the product of fertilization by bees, from which numberless hybrids result. A. abyssinica. For the intricate synonymy and history of this species see my monograph. The plant has been largely distributed in gardens under the names of A. elegans and A. Peacockit. Its hybrid with A. striata (syn. A. Hanburyana) originated at La Mortola. It is an attractive plant with the habit of A. abyssinica. A. ethiopica. The single specimen of this plant used to flower at Christmas. It was figured in Bot. Mag. t. 7667 under the wrong name of 4. Schweinfurthii. The plant suffered during the winter of 1901 and subsequently died. It is a native of Abyssinia and grows near Abba Gerima at an elevation of 6-9000 feet. The plant never produced seeds, not even by artificial impollination, nor offshoots, and it has not been possible to procure another specimen. A. Schweinfurthi, quite a different plant, is a native of Niam-Niam- land, and has never been introduced. A. arborescens. The type (var. Millert) has a tall stem, green leaves, and a large pyramidal spike of deep red flowers. It is rather rare. There is a good specimen of it in the Temperate House at Kew. Very near to it comes the var. Ucrie, with longer, more falcate leaves and shorter and paler flowers. Var. viridifolia has broad green leaves and paler flowers than the type. Var. natalensis has the flowers similar to the type, but very glaucous leaves. It is generally accepted—for instance, by Prince Salm-Dyck—as the true A. arborescens. On the Riviera, where it is commonly culti- vated, it flowers from December to February. Var. pachythyrsa is similar to it, but the leaves are stouter and even more glaucous ; the flowers, in very thick racemes, are larger and showier. Var. frutescens is hardly distinguishable from var. natalensis when out of flower. Its spikes are much shorter and appear later. It is the most commonly planted variety, though less attractive. For a more detailed account see my monograph. A. arborescens and var. frutescens were first brought from Kew by Mr. Daniel Hanbury, in July, 1868, and the former again from Villa Thuret, in October, 1871. * A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich, Regni vegetabilis conspectus.—Part iy. 38, iii. 2; Alwin Berger, Liliacee-Asphodeloidee-Aloinee. Leipzig, 1908. NOTES 367 A. aristata. During the dry summer the rosettes close entirely, being wrapped up by the old withered leaves, and nearly buried in the ground; they open again with the first autumnal rains. A, Bainesit. We have a young vigorous plant of this species. Its total height is now 3°50 m., its stem 1:90 m. with a diameter of 19 cm. So far it has not flowered. It requires a very sheltered place, and is apt to suffer during a cold winter. A. bamangwatensis. This is an interesting form of the widely spread A. zebrina. It was sent us by the author, Prof. 8. Schoenland, of Grahamstown, in May, 1905. A. c@sia. This pretty arborescent Aloe is often seen on the Riviera. It flowers on into the summer, but seldom fruits. A. Cameront. _ A tropical species received from Kew. It is not quite hardy and is often damaged during winter, but nevertheless flowers annually. A. capitata. Was introduced by the late Max Leichtlin, of Baden-Baden. A fine specimen flowered in the open in May, 1899, and produced seeds, from which it was propagated and distributed. The old plant, figured in my monograph, was killed by frost in January, 1901. A. ciliaris. Was first sent to La Mortola by Mr. Daniel Hanbury in August, 1870. It now forms large bushes with intertwining branches, which occasionally climb up trees nearly 10 m. high. From December to March it is a mass of gorgeous flowers. A. conumuutata. When out of flower this is difficult to distinguish from 4. saponaria. A. tricolor Baker certainly belongs to the same species and is scarcely a variety. A. Corderoyt. This hybrid was raised by the late Mr. Justus Corderoy between A. plicatilis and A. variegata, the extremes of the genus. It is a dichotomously branched shrub. It flowered first at La Mortola in May, 1907. For a full description of this curious plant see my monograph of the genus. A, Davyana. Was kindly sent by Prof. S. Schoenland in May, 1905. It flowered in March, 1907. A very similar plant was found in the garden, without label, in 1897. Its origin is unknown, 368 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS A, Dawei. Only succeeds in very sheltered places. It was grown from seeds sent from Entebbe by Mr. Dawe in 1905. A. dichotoma. One of the giants of the genus; is only represented by a few seedlings, which are of slow growth. They came from seeds sent from German South West Africa by Mr. K. Dinter. A, eru. This is the plant almost invariably seen in gardens under the wrong name of A. abyssinica. It was re-introduced by Prof. Schweinfurth. There are several forms, named by Cay. C. Sprenger, Naples, from whom we received the following :—erecta, glauca, maculata, and parvipuncta. A. ferox. Seeds of this species, which, next to A. swpralevis, yields most of the drug Aloe,* were introduced to La Mortola in June, 1872, by Mr. Daniel Hanbury, probably received from Prof. MacOwan. Further, seeds of ‘a medicinal Aloe of Natal, 10-15 feet high,” were sent in 1871, no doubt from the same source. From these seeds all the tall specimens in the garden must have grown. The variety xanthostachys has flower-spikes entirely yellow, whilst in the type the buds are red and the open flowers yellow. A. Greenii. This was received, in 1905, from Mr. I. Lynch, of Cambridge, and Prof. 8. Schoenland, of Grahamstown. It grows and flowers abundantly, though rather sensitive to cold. A. hereroénsis. This has been repeatedly tried, but has never succeeded for any considerable period. A. lateritia. Ts rather tender. It has flowers of an extremely fine glossy red. We are indebted for the plant to Prof. Dr. A. Engler, Director of the Botanic Garden, Dahlem, who brought it from Mount Bomule, near Amani, German East Africa, in 1902. A. longiflora. Belongs to the section “ Principales,” and has yellow flowers. It was received from Glasnevin through Mr. (now Sir Frederick) Moore, in 1906. A. Marlothit. Was kindly sent by Dr. R. Marloth, of Cape Town, in 1905. It belongs to the section ‘“‘ Pachydendron,” and is allied to A. ferox, but has the leaves more prickly on both sides, and the branches of the inflorescence spread almost horizontally. * Fliickiger & Hanbury, Pharmacographia, p. 616; second edition, p. 679, ee ee ee NOTES 369 A. mortolensis. Is a hybrid between A. variegata and Gasteria acinacifolia. It is probably one of the hybrids raised by M. le Chanoine Béguin, in Brignoles. A. Peglere. Was received from Prof. Schoenland, of Grahamstown, in 1905, and recently again from Kew. A. pendens. This was received July, 1898, from the Royal Botanic Garden at Berlin, where it was introduced through Prof. Schweinfurth. It flowered for the first time in March, 1902, and was figured in Bot. Mag. t. 7837. A, percrassa. Of this we only possess the variety with large bracts (var. saganeitiana Berger). A. Perryi. This is the plant yielding the Socotrine aloe.* Seeds of it were received through Prof. R. von Wettstein, of Vienna, in Feb- ruary, 1901, but the plant perished during the winter of 1910-11. A, plicatilis. Was first procured by Mr. Daniel Hanbury from Mr. Thomas Cooper in July, 1868, and again in October, 1871. It forms little trees or bushes and grows but slowly. A. pratensis. Was bought in July, 1888, from Prince Troubetzkoy’s garden at Borghetto, and came from Basutoland.t We have only this single rosette, which flowers annually without producing seeds or offsets. A. rubrolutea. Next to A. dichotoma the largest species in South Western Africa, was recently introduced, having been: collected by Mr. Kurt Dinter, in German South West Africa, and by Mr. H. Baum, of Rostock, on the Cunene River. It flowered first at La Mortola in November, 1907, and was figured in Bot. Mag. t. 8263. The flowers resemble very closely those of A. percrassa, which is, however, a stemless plant. A. rwbrolutea is perhaps not different from A. litoralis Bak. A. rubroviolacea. One of Prof. Schweinfurth’s numerous introductions, was received from the Berlin Botanic Garden in July, 1898, and flowered for the first time in April, 1900. The plant was figured in Bot. Mag. 1903, t. 7882. From the seeds came a number of hybrids with very fine flowers. * Fliickiger & Hanbury, Pharmacographia, p. 622; second edition, p. 684. + This is the plant mentioned by Prof. J. G. Baker in Fl. Cap. vi. 38. 2B 370 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS A, Salmdyckiana. Prince Salm-Dyck states that he first believed this species to be A. africana,* under which name he saw it in the Imperial Garden, at Schoenbrunn, in 1815. This name is still much in use for it, and was found attached, in 1897, to plants probably bought by Mr. Daniel Hanbury in April, 1872, from M. Pfersdorff, in Paris. It is one of the finest arborescent species, with fiery red, long flower spikes. Our tallest specimen is about 2°50 m. high, and composed of five big stems, each 50 cm. in circumference; at their bases hundreds of smaller rosettes have formed. The variety fulgens is distinguished by more channelled leaves and even more robust stems. Our tallest specimen is 3:00 m. high. A. spuria. Is a plant of unknown origin, which I found in the garden as A. commutata. It has very long flowers, and may be a hybrid. A. striata (A. Hanburyana). The seeds of this were received from Prof. MacOwan in April, 1873, and entered as :—‘‘ Aloé, dwarf species, leaves rosulate, thick, red margined, flower stem 2 feet high, flowers scarlet, very handsome. Mr. MacOwan wishes to be told if this sueceeds”’ (D. H.). Later on Mr. Daniel Hanbury added a note :—‘Aloé albo- cincta’”’ (a synonym of A. striata). A small plant was given by Mr. Daniel Hanbury to Prof. Charles Naudin,+ who believed it to be a new species, and described it as A. Hanburyana, a name which unfortunately cannot stand. A. Steudnerr. Was collected in Eritrea by Prof. Penzig and Prof. Schwein- furth, and presented by the former to the garden in 1901 as an unnamed species. It first flowered in 1911, and could be identified as this rare and, so far, insufficiently known species. A. Straussit.} This new species was received in 1910, from the Royal Botanic * Aloé africana Mill. is a rare plant in gardens. I saw it in flower in the Public Gardens of Monaco in November, 1911. There is a good figure of it in Bot. Mag. t. 2517. + Then at Collioure in the Department of the Eastern Pyrenees. + A. Straussii Berger, n. sp.—Rosula acaulis, cire. 15-foliata, 40 em. lata et 22cm. alta. Folia patentia leviter in- vel recurvula, 18-20 cm. longa et 55- 62 mm. lata, 8 mm. crassa, carnosa, mollia, lanceolato-deltoidea apice contracto- acuminatis, supra paullum canaliculata obscure viridia vel viridi-brunnea macu- lisque sepe geminatis oblongis irregulariter transverse fasciata, subtus magis maculata et obscure striata basin versus fere albida, ad margines linea cartilaginea tenui cincta aculeisque deltoideis gracilibus acutis sed haud pungentibus 2-4 mm. longis pallidis vel rubellis dentata. Pedunculus simplex (semper?) 45 cm. altus nudus brunneus, racemo brevi laxo 18-20-floro; bracteew anguste deltoides cuspidate, 15 mm. longer; pedicelli erecto patentes rubelli 3cm. longi. Perian- thium 32 mm. longum basi inflatum supra ovarium constrictum hinc paullum decurvatum et inflatum segmentis brevibus ovato-deltoideis recurvulis luteolis faucem rotundam formantibus; anthers breviter exsertez. Affinis A. lateritie, sed differt floribus pallidioribus minus curvatis et circa ovarium et faucem versus minus ampliatis, foliisque minus carnosis apice contracto-acuminatis dentibusque cartilagineis crebrioribus. NOTES 371 Garden, Dahlem, through Mr. H. Strauss. It was collected by the late Mr. Walter Gotze in German Hast Africa in 1899. It has proved quite hardy at La Mortola. A. striatula. The history of this species is rather complicated. It was first introduced at Kew by Bowie in 1823, and described as A. striatula by Haworth in 1825. Of this plant two beautiful watercolour drawings were made which are in the Royal Herbarium at Kew. It had previously been collected by Burchell in 1813. Later on Prof. MacOwan collected the same plant in woods of the Boschberg, and sent dried specimens to Kew and living specimens to La Mortola. The dried material was described as a new species in 1880 (A. Macowaniz), and the living plant at La Mortola, in 1892, as A. awrantiaca. Dr. Otto Kuntze collected near Hast London, and named A. cascadensis, what is most likely the same plant, which has thus received four names. Our plants agree exactly with the watercolour drawings of Haworth’s type. A, succotrina. This plant became known to science at the beginning of the seventeenth century, and got introduced into most botanical gardens. Its native habitat was forgotten for nearly two hundred years, and amongst other localities even Socotra was credited with being its home until the mystery was solved a few years ago by Dr. R. Marloth’s rediscovery of the species in a hidden glen of the Table Mountain.” Most pharmaceutical text-books erroneously mention A. swcco- trina as the chief supplier of the drug ‘‘Cape Aloe,” but it is chiefly the following species and A. ferox which supply this commodity. A. supralevis. A native of Southern and South Hastern Cape Colony, is very similar to the Natal A. ferow, but its flowers are always disposed in dense cylindrical spikes, and are not bent to one side only, as in A. ferox. No doubt it was grown here from seeds sent by Prof. MacOwan. A, vera. This was at one time much cultivated in Barbados} for the production of the drug. Though found in the Mediterranean region it is probably not a native there, but was most likely introduced from the Canaries and Cape Verd Islands. On the Riviera it is not quite hardy, and is liable to suffer in the cold nights of late autumn and winter. * R. Marloth, ‘‘Notes on Ale succotrina Lam.” in Trans. South African Philos. Soc, vol. xvi. part 3 (August, 1906), pp. 213-215. ‘ t+ Wm. G. Freemann, ‘‘ The Aloe Industry of Barbados,’’ in West Indian Bulletin, iii. (1902), pp. 178-188. 282 372 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ANISACANTHUS. A. coccineus, a shrub with pretty red fiowers on long slender branches, was given us by the late Dr. Otto Kuntze, of San Remo. It is evergreen, whilst A. Wrightii is deciduous and leafless during winter. ANONA. A. Cherimolia (the Cherimoya), a native of Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil, has never produced fruits at La Mortola, but does so in several gardens in Southern France, for instance, in Villa Hindoue, Garavan. ANTHOCERCIS. A. viscosa has been lost. ANTHOLYZA. A. ethiopica was first grown from seeds received from Villa Thuret in January, 1870. It is now almost a weed in the garden, but useful for covering bare places under trees with a pleasant green during winter and spring. It flowers and seeds freely. The flowers are much visited by small birds (Szlvia sp. ?) which pick holes in the bottom of the flower tube so as to get easy access to the honey. Our plants correspond with the figure given in Bot. Hegister on plate 1159 (var. bicolor Baker, Fl. Cap. vi. 167). We also have a few plants with larger flowers, which may be var. immarginata Bak. l.c. ARALIA. Most of the plants grown in gardens under this generic name are not as yet exactly determined, and are not true Aralias. Of most of them the flowers are unknown. ARAUCARIA. Some of the species do quite well except A. brasiliensis and A. imbricata, for which the climate seems unsuitable. A. Bidwilli succeeds very well in many other gardens on the Riviera, but here the soil is most likely too dry for it. A. Cunninghami was grown from seeds sent by Mr. Daniel Hanbury in June, 1872. The tree is now about 15 m. high, and the circumference of the stem is 1:70 m. at the base. A. excélsa was bought from the Jardin d’Essai, Hamma, Algeria, in February, 1873. The largest speci- men is now about 22°50 m. high. The stem measures 1:43 m. in circumference. The Araucarias frequently bear cones, but I have not seen any seedlings grown from them. Old trees often become rather bare, but if the branches are judiciously pruned they will soon put out a great many branchlets. ARBUTUS. A. Unedo, a native of this coast, but chiefly growing on sand- stone, was first brought from Hyéres in December, 1867. The largest tree is about 6:50 m. high, with a stem of 1 m. in cir- cumference. The fruits of A. Unedo are often seen on the market, NOTES 373 ARCHONTOPHENIX. A. Cunninghamii, known in gardens as Seaforthia elegans, though quite hardy and producing seeds freely in some gardens in Garavan, has suffered severely from cold several times at La Mortola. ARGANIA. A. Sideroxylon, the Argan tree of Morocco, was introduced by seeds received from Mr. Daniel Hanbury in March, 1870. At La Mortola it is a thorny shrub, producing fruits the size of an olive. A kind of oil is made in Morocco from these fruits (graines d’Argans). The wood is very hard.* ARISTOLOCHIA. The tropical species, such as A. grandiflora, require shelter under glass, but then flower in profusion. A. brasiliensis was grown for several years on an olive tree and flowered well. A. elegans, if grown in the open, seldom flowers. BAMBUSA. The first Bamboos, including Arundinaria and Phyllostachys, were planted in February, 1873, having been procured from the Jardin d’Essai, at Hamma, in Algeria. In 1904 another large collection was presented to the garden by Mr. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, of Gros Pin, Hyéres. BANKSIA. Of B. grandis we had a fine specimen about 15 feet high, which flowered and fruited freely. It was received from Kew in January, 1879, and died in the summer of 1899. It has been impossible to replace it. Of B. marcescens there was a large tree near the house, which was given to Mr. Daniel Hanbury by M. Thuret, October 31st, 1871. This died in the winter of 1905, and was replaced by a younger specimen received from the Imperial Gardens at Schonbrunn. Probably Banksias do not become old trees, as they die with- out any obvious cause, often very suddenly. BEAUCARNEA. So far the group Nolinee@ was considered by Engler as consist- ing of two genera only, namely Nolina and Dasylirion.t The genus Beaucarnea was merged under Nolina. Recently, however, American botanists have re-established this genus of Lemaire and added a new one.{ According to Prof. Trelease§ these four genera can be distinguished as follows :-— | * There is an interesting account of this plant in Hooker’s Journal of Botany, vi. (1854), pp. 97-107, plates 3-4. t Engler in Engler und Prantl, Natiirliche Pflanzenfamilien, ii. 5, p. 71 (1888). { Calibanus, Rose in Contrib. U.S. National Herbarium, x. p. 90 (1906). § The desert group Nolinee, by William Trelease, in Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. ville vol. 1. pp. 405-443 (1911), 374 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS A. Ovary 3-celled; fruit wingless. Leaves serrulate-roughened. a. Fruit deeply 3-lobed, often inflated ; seeds nearly globose, fleshy walled. Pedicels articulated rather far below the flowers. . Nolina. b. Fruit globose- triangular, not lobed or inflated ; seed melon-shaped, thin walled. Pedicels articulated close to the flowers . ; . Calibanus. B. Ovary 1-celled; fruit 3-sided and 3- winged, not lobed or inflated. a. Pedicels articulated somewhat below the flowers. Peri- anth segments entire, acute. Leaves serrulately roughened on the margin. Inflorescence a panicle. Beaucarnea. b. Pedicels articulated close to the flowers. Perianth segments denticulated, rather obtuse. Leaves on the margin (except the square-leaved species D. longissimum Lem. = D. quadrangulatum Wats.) armed with strong prickles and usually also serru- lately roughened. Inflorescence a stout compound spike ; - : : : ; : : . Dasylirion. Beaucarneas are stately arborescent plants with a stem more or less swollen at the base. Of B. gracilis seeds and seedlings were received from Mr. Purpus, of Darmstadt Botanic Garden, from the Dendrol. Ges. Vienna, and from Dr. Rose, of Washington. The largest specimen of B. recwrvata is now 3:50 m. high, has six branches and a stem of 2:55 m. circumference at the base. It was bought from Prince Troubetzkoy’s garden in July, 1888. BrEscHORNEBRIA. Beschornerias are very decorative plants. The species are closely allied, some of them probably but forms of B. yuccoides.* B. yuccoides was first bought by Mr. Daniel Hanbury from M. van Geert, in Ghent, in August, 1872. B. argyrophylla was re- ceived from Mr. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, Gros Pin, Hyéres, in March, 1902. CYCADALKES. PINACEH.—N. Pf. Nachtr. 1. CYCADACEH.—N. Pf. ii. 1.6. al, Cycadez. Araucariez. Cycas. Agathis. Zamies. ate Araucaria. Ceratozamia. Abietinez. Dioon. Abies. Encephalartos. Pols cont Macrozamia. a its Pinus. Taxodiez. GINKGOALES. Cryptomeria. GINKGOACEM. — N. Pf. oe. Nachir. ilies inte Tae Ginkgo. Cupressine. Actinostrobine. CONIFERA Actinostrobus. r Callitris. TAXACEAi— WN. Pf. Nachitr. Thujopsidine. i. 20. Libocedrus. Podocarpoidee. Thuja. Podocarpee. Thujopsis. Podocarpus. Cupressinze. Saxegothea. Chamecyparis. Phyllocladoidez. Cupressus. Phyllocladus. Juniperine. Taxoider. Juniperus. Cephalotaxe. ear iary: GNETALES. Taxus. GNETACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 1.116. Torreya. Ephedra. 440 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ANGIOSPERMA. MONOCOTYLEDONEZE. HELOBIA. Oryzee. POTAMOGETONINEZ. Lygeum. POTAMOGETONACEA.— N.| Phalaridee. Pf. ii. 1. 194. Anthoxanthum. Posidoniez. Phalaris. *Posidonia. Agrostideee. Potamogetonee. _Alopecurus. Potamogeton. “Agrostis. Apera. APONOGETONACEA. — WN: Gastridium. Pi te ToABs Lagurus. . Aponogeton. Muehlenbergia. Phleum. ALISMINEZ. *Piptatherum. ALISMACEA.—WN. Pf. ii. 1. Polypogon. 227. Sporobolus. Sagittaria. Stipa. Avenez. BUTOMINEZ. *Arrhenatherum. HYDROCHARITACEA. — N. “Avena. Pf. ii. 1. 238. “Holeus. Vallisnerioidez. Trisetum. Vallisneria. Chlorideze. Stratiotoideze. Chloris. Stratiotes. *Cynodon. Festuceze. GLU MIFLORA. *Arundo. GRAMINEA.—N. Pf. ii. 2. 1. *Brachypodium. Maydee. *Briza,. Coix. Cortaderia. Zea. *Cynosurus. Andropogonee. *Dactylis. Andropogon. *Desmazeria. Hrianthus. *Hragrostis. Imperata. Festuca. Miscanthus. Graphephorum. Saccharum. *Koeleria. Panicee. Melica. *Digitaria.t *Molina. Oplismenus. *Poa. Panicum. *Sclerochloa. Paspalum. Uniola. Pennisetum. Hordee. Spinifex. *Agropyrum. Stenotaphrum. * igilops. + The names marked * are indigenous genera not included in this Catalogue. SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA * Hordeum. *Lolium. Secale. *Triticum. Bambusez. Arundinaria. Bambusa. Phyllostachys. CYPERACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 2.98. Scirpoide. Cyperine. Cyperus. Scirpine. Scirpus. Caricoidez. Rhynchosporee. *Schoenus. Caricez. Carex. PRINCIPES. PALMA.—N, Pf. ii. 3. 1. Coryphine. Pheenicez. Phoenix. Sabalex. Brahea. Chameerops. Erythea, Livistona. Pritchardia. Rhapidophyllum. Rhapis. Sabal. Trachycarpus. Trithrinax. Washingtonia. Ceroxyline. Arecines. Caryotea. Wallichia. Moreniee. Chamedorea. Arecea. Archontophcenix. Howea. Kentia. Cocoinex. Attaleee. Cocos. Jubzxa, 44] SPATHIFLORA. ARACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 3. 102. Monsteroidez. Monsteree. Epipremnum. Monstera. Philodendroidez. Zantedeschiez. Richardia. Colocasioidez. Colocasiez. Colocasia. Aroidez. Aree. Ambrosinia. Ariszema. * Arisarum. * Arum. Biarum. Dracunculus. Helicodiceros. Sauromatum. FARINOSA. ENANTIOBLASTZ. RESTIONACHEAI, — N. Pf. ii. 4.3. Haplanthere. Dovea. BROMELIINEZ:. BROMELIACHA.—N. Pf. ii. 4, 32. Bromeliez. Billbergiine. Ananas. Billbergia. Greigia. Karatas. Nidularium. Rhodostachys. Aichmeine. Aichmea. Hohenbergia. Pitcairniee. Pitcairnia. Puyee. Dyckia. Hechtia. Puya. 449 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Tillandsiee. Tillandsia. COMMELININEZ. COMMELINACEA. — N. Pf. ii. 4. 60. Commelinee. Commelina. Tradescantiez. Tradescantia. Zebrina. PONTEDERIINE. PONTEDERIACEH.—N. Pf. un, 4,405 Bichhornia. Pontederia. LILIIFLORA. JUNCINEZ. JUNCACEAL.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 1. Juncus. Luzula. LILIINE A. LILIACHAA_N. Pf. ti. 5. 10. Melanthioidee. Anguillarie. Erythrostictus. Colchicee. Colchicum. Asphodeloidez. Asphodelez. Asphodeline. Asphodeline. Asphodelus. Anthericine. Arthropodium. Bulbine. Chlorophytum. Eriospermine. Bowiea. Dianelline. Dianella. Stypandra. Hemerocallidez. Hemerocallis. Phormium. Aloinee. Kniphofine. Kniphofia. Aloine. Aloé. Apicra. Chamealoé. Gasteria. Haworthia. — Lomatophyllum. Aphyllanthez. Aphyllanthes. Lomandree. Lomandra. Xanthorrhea. Allioidee. Agapanthiez. Agapanthus. Allie. Allium. Brodiza. Nothoscordum. Lilioidez. Tulipee. Calochortus. Fritillaria. Tulipa. Scillez. Albuca. Chionodoxa. Eucomis. Hyacinthus. Lachenalia. Massonia. Muscari. Ornithogalum. Scilla. Urginea. Veltheimia. Dracenoidee. Yuccee. Clistoyucca. Hesperoaloé. Hesperoyucca. Samuela. Yucca. Nolinez. Beaucarnea. Calibanus. Dasylirion. Nolina. Dracenee. Astelia. Cordyline. Dracena. SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA Asparagoidee. Asparagesz. Asparagus. Danaé. Ruscus. Semele. Convallaries. Aspidistrine. Aspidistra. Rhodea. Ophiopogonoidee. Liriope. Ophiopogon. Sansevieria. Luzuriagoidee. EKustrephus. Geitonoplesium. Lapageria. Smilacoidee. Smilax. HAMODORACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 92. Wachendorfia. AMARYLLIDACE.—N. Pf. it. 0. 7. Amaryllidoidese. Amaryllideex. Hemanthine. Clivia. Hemanthus. Galanthine. Leucojum. Amaryllidine. Amaryllis. Brunsvigia. Nerine. Vallota. Zephyranthine. Cooperia. Sternbergia. Zephyranthes. Crinine. Chlidanthus. Crinum. Cyrtanthus. Iniolirine. Ixiolirion. Narcissee. Hucharidine. Hymenocallis. 443 Narcissine. Narcissus. Pancratiine. Hippeastrum. Lycoris. Pancratium. Sprekelia. Agavoidee. Agave. Beschorneria. Bravoa. Doryanthes. Furcrea. Leichtlinia. Hypoxidoidee. Alstroemeriez. Alstroemeria. Bomarea. Hypoxidee. Hypoxis. Conostylidez. Anigozanthus. VELLOZIACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 5. 125. Vellozia. DIOSCOREACEAI.—N. Pf. ii. 5: 130, Dioscoree. Dioscorea. Tamus. Testudinaria. IRIDINEZi. IRIDACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 5.137. Crocoidee. Crocus. Iridoidee. Moreee. Iridine. Hermodactylus. Tris. Morea. Maricine. Cypella. Marica. Tigridiex. Tigridine. Tigridia. Cipurine. Ferraria. Homeria. 444 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Sisyrinchiex. Libertine. Belamcanda. Diplarrhena. Libertia. Sisyrinchine. Sisyrinchium. Aristez. Aristine. Aristea. Ixioides. Ixiex. Ixia. Gladiolez. Antholyza. Babiana. Crocosma. Gladiolus. Melaspheerula. Sparaxis. Tritonia. Watsoniee. Freesia. Lapeyrousia. Watsonia. SCITAMINEA. MUSACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 1. Musee. Musa. Strelitzia. ZINGIBERACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 10. Hedychiee. Hedychium. Zingiberee. Alpinia. Amomum. Hllettaria. CANNACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 6. 30. Canna. MARANTACEA.—N.P ff. ii-6.33 Marantee. Thalia. MICROSPERMEA. ORCHIDACEA.—N.P ff. ii. 6,52 Diandre. Cypripediline. Paphiopedilum. Monandre. Ophrydinz (Basitone). Serapiadea. *Ophrys. Orchis. (Acrotone.) Neottiine. Cephalantheree. *Cephalanthera. *Hpipactis. Spiranthee. *Spiranthes. Thuniine. Bletilla. Thunia. Celogynine. Coelogyne. Pleurothallidine. Restrepia. Leliine. Cattleyec. Brassavola. Cattleya. Epidendrum. Leelia. Leptotes. Sophronitis. Cyrtopodiine. Eulophia. Lissochilus. Lycastine. Lycaste. Gongorine. Stanhopea. Dendrobiine. Dendrobium. Cymbidiine. Cymbidium. Maxillariine. Maxillaria. Oncidiine. Odontoglossea. Brassia. Miltonia. Odontoglossum. Oncidium. Sarcanthine. Aeridee. Aérides. SE ————EO SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA 445 DICOTYLEDONEA. ARCHICHLAMYDER. VERTICILLATA. CASUARINACEA.—N. Pf. iii. ft. 16; Casuarina. PIPERALES. SAURURACEA.— N. P7f. iii. 1st Houttuynia. PIPERACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 3. Peperomia. Piper. CHLORANTHACEZi.—N. Pf. ii, 1.12: Chloranthus. SALICALES. SALICACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 1.29. Populus. Salix. MYRICALES. MYRICACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 26. Myrica. JUGLANDALES. JUGLANDACEA.—N. Pf. iii. Tone: Juglans. Pterocarya. _ FAGALES. BETULACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 38 Corylez. Ostrya. FAGACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 47. Castaneze. . Quercus, URTICALES. ULMAOEA. — N. Pf. iii. 1. 59. Ulmoidez. Holoptelea. Ulmus. Celtidoidez. Celtis. MORACE. — N. Pf. iii. 1. 66 Moroidez. Broussonetiex. Broussonetia. Maclura. Artocarpoidee. Euartocarpee. Cudrania. Ficee. Ficus. URTICACEH.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 98. Ureree. *Urtica, Procridez. Pilea. Boehmeriez. Boehmeria. Debregeasia. Parietariez. Gesnouinia. Parietaria. PROTEHALES. PROTHACHEA.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 119. Persoonoidez. Persooniex. Persoonia. Proteex. TIsopogon. Leucadendron. Petrophila. Protea. 446 Grevilloidee. Grevillez. Grevillea. Hakea. Macadamia. Roupala. Embothriez. Embothrium. Knightia. Lomatia. Stenocarpus. Telopea. Banksiez. Banksia. Dryandra. SANTALALES. SANTALINEZ. SANTALACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 1. 902. Thesiez. *Thesium. ARISTOLOCHIALES. ARISTOLOCHIACEA.—N.Pf. iii. 1. 264. Aristolochiee. Aristolochia. POLYGONALES. POLYGONACEZ.—N. Pf. iii. had. Rumicoideez. Eriogonee. Eriogonine. Kriogonum. Rumicee. Rumex. Polygonoideee. Atraphaxidee. Atraphaxis. Polygonee. Polygonum. Coccoloboidez. Coccolobee. Mueblenbeckia. Triplaridez. Ruprechtia. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS CENTROSPERMZ. CHENOPODIINEA. CHENOPODIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. la. 36. Cyclolobere. Betez. Beta. Chenopodiee. *Chenopodium. Rhagodia. Atriplicer. Atriplex. EKurotia. Spinacia. Camphorosmee. Camphorosma. Enchyleena. Kochia. Spirolobee. Suede. Sueeda. AMARANTACEA.—N. Pf. iii. aor Amarantoidee. Celosiex. Celosia. Deeringia. Amarantee. Amarantine. Amarantus. Bosia. Achyranthine. Cyathula. Gomphrenoidee. Gomphrenee. Tresine. PHYTOLACCINEZ. NYCTAGINACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 1b. 14. Mirabilezs. _ Berhaviine. Mirabilis. Oxybaphus. Bougainvilleine. Bougainvillea. Pisoniez. Pisonia. SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA CYNOCRAMBACEA.—N. Pf. iii. la. 121. *Cynocrambe. PHYTOLACCACEA.—N. Pf. Mi. bb..1. Phytolaccee. Ercilla. Phytolacca. AIZOACEA. —N. Pf. iii. 10. 33. Ficoidese. Mesembrianthemez. Mesembrianthemum. Tetragonia. PORTULACINE. PORTULACACEA. —N. Pf. ii. 16. 51. Anacampseros. Calandrinia. Lewisia. Portulaca. Portulacaria. BASELLACEA. —N. Pf. iii. la. 124. Boussingaultia. CARYOPHYLLINEZ. CARYOPHYLLACEA.—N.Pf. Tite bb. Gil. Silenoidez. Lychnidee. Lychnis. Silene. Dianthee. Dianthus. Gypsophila. Saponaria. *Tunica. Alsinoidee. Alsinez. Arenaria. Cerastium. Polycarpez. *Polycarpon. 447 RANALES. NYMPHAINEZ, NYMPHMHACEA.—N. Pf. iii. ya Nelumbonoides. Nelumbo. Nympheoidee. Nymphea. TROCHODENDRINE. TROCHODENDRACEA.—N. P#f. iii. 2. 21, Nachtr. 1. 158. Eupteloidez. Eucommia. Trochodendroidez. Trochodendron. RANUNCULINEZ. RANUNCULACEA, — N. Pf. iii. 2. 43. Peeonies. Peonia. Helleboree. Aquilegia. Caltha. Delphinium. Eranthis. Helloborus. *Nigella. Anemonee., * Adonis. Anemone. Ranunculus. Thalictrum. Clematidece. Clematis. LARDIZABALACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 2 67. Akebia. Decaisnea. Hollbcellia. Lardizabala. BERBERIDACEA. — N, Pf. 1. 2, TO: Berberis. Epimedium. Leontice. Mahonia. Nandina. 448 MENISPERMACEZ.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 78. Cocculez. Menispermine. Cocculus. Menispermum. MAGNOLIINEZ:. MAGNOLIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 12. Magnoliez. Liriodendron. Magnolia. Michelia. Talauma. Schizandree. Kadsura. Illiciez. Tllicium. CALYCANTHACEZ.—N. Pf. iii, 2. 92. Calycanthus. Chimonanthus. ANONACEZ.— N. Pf. iii. 2. 23. Uvariee. Asimina. Xylopiez. Anona. EKupomatiez. Kupomatia. MONIMIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 94, Monimioidee. Hedycariez. Hedycarya. Peumus. LAURACEA, — N. Pf. iii. 2. 106. Persoides. Cinnamomee. Cinnamomum. Ocotea. Persea. Umbellularia. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Litseer. Litsea. Lauroidee. Lauree. Laurus. Acrodiclidiez. Endiandra. RHGADALES. RHGADINEZ. PAPAVERACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 130. Papaveroidez. Eschscholtziex. Eschscholtzia. Hunnemannia. Romneya. Chelidoniez. Bocconia. Papaveree. Argemone. Glaucium. . Papaver. Fumarioidee. Dicentra. *“Fumaria. CAPPARIDINEZ. CRUCIFERA.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 145. Sinapee. Lepidiine. Lepidium. Cochleariinz. AXthionema. Iberis. Tonopsidium. *Thlaspi. Sisymbriine. *Cakile. *Sisymbrium. Brassicine. Brassica. Crambe. Morisia. Raphanus. *“Rapistrum. Cardaminine. *Cardamine. Lunaria. Nasturtium. SYSTEMATIC Hesperidez. Capselline. Aubrietia. *Capsella. Draba. Turritine. Arabis. Erysimine. Cheiranthus. Hrysimum. Alyssine. Alyssum. Malcolmiine. Farsetia. Malcolmia. Hesperidine. Matthiola. Moricandiinz. *Moricandia. CAPPARIDACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 2. 209 Cleomoidez. Isomeris. Cleome. Polanisia. Capparidoides. Capparidee. *“Capparis. RESEDINEZ. RESEDACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 2. gat. Reseda. ROSALES. SAXIFRAGINEZ. CRASSULACEZ.—N. Pf. iii. 2a. 1. Bryophyllum. Cotyledon. Crassula. Echeveria. Kalanchoé. Lenophyllum. Monanthes. Oliverella. Pachyphytum. Pistorinia. Rochea. Sedum. SYNOPSIS OF GENERA | | 449 Sempervivum. Umbilicus. Urbinia. | SAXIFRAGACEA.—N, Pf. iii. 2a. 41. Saxifragoidee. Saxifrages. Saatfragine. Bergenia. Heuchera. Saxifraga. Tiarella. Francoidee. Francoa. Hydrangeoidee. Philadelphez. Carpenteria. Deutzia. Fendlera. Philadelphus. Hydrangeee. Hydrangea. Schizophragma. Escallonioidez. Anopterus. Carpodetus. Kscallonia. Ribesioidee. Ribes. PITTOSPORACEA, — N. Pf. iii. 2a. 106. Pittospores. Bursaria. Hymenosporum. Pittosporum. Billardierez. Citriobatus. Sollya. CUNONIACE, — N. Pf. iii. Qa. 94. Callicoma. HAMAMELIDACEZ.—N. Pf. ii; Sas ie Hamamelidoidee. Parrotiex. Parrotia. Hamamelidez. Loropetalum. 26 450 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS ROSINEZ. CROSSOSOMATACEA, — N. Pf. Nachtr. i. 185. Crossosoma. ROSACE.—N. Pf. iii. 3. 1. Spirzoidez. Spireee. Physocarpus. Sorbaria. Spireea. Stephanandra. Quillajez. Exochorda. Quillaja. Pomoides. Pomariez. Cotoneaster. Cratzgus. Cydonia. Eriobotrya. Mespilus. Osteomeles. Photinia. Pirus. Raphiolepis. Stranveesia. Rosoidez. Kerrie. Kerria. Neviusa. Rhodotypus. Potentillex. Rubine. Rubus. Potentilline. Fragaria. Potentilla. Dryadine. Cowania. Fallugia. Geum. Sanguisorbee. Aceena. * A grimonia. Bencomia. Cliffortia. Margyricarpus. Poterium. Rosee. Rosa. Prunoidee. Nuttallia. Prunus. LEGUMINOSH.—N. Pf. iii. o4D: Mimosoidee. Ingee. Albizzia. Calliandra. Lysiloma. Pithecolobium. Acacier. Acacia. EKumimosee. Desmanthus. Leuceena. Mimosa. Adenantheree. Dichrostachys. Prosopis. Cesalpinioidez. Cynometree. Pterogyne. Ambherstiex. Schotia. Bauhiniex. Cercis. Bauhinia. Cassiez. Cassia. Ceratonia. Kucesalpiniee. Ceesalpinia. Gleditschia. Mezoneuron. Parkinsonia. Peltophorum. Papilionate. Sophoree. Cadia. Calpurnia. Castanospermum. Gourliea. Sophora. Podalyriez. Anagyris. Baptisia. Brachysema. Chorizema. Viminaria, —— SYSTEMATIC Genistex. Bossieine. Goodia. Templetonia. Crotalarune. Crotalaria. Spartiine. Adenocarpus. Argyrolobium. Calycotome. Genista. Laburnocytisus. Laburnum. Spartium. Cytisine. Cytisus. Ulex. Trifoliex. Medicago. * Melilotus. Ononis. Trifolium. *Trigonella. tere. Anthyllis. Doryenium. Lotus. Galegee. Indigoferine. Indigofera. Psoraliine. Amorpha. Psoralea. Brongniartiine. Brongniartia. Tephrosiine. Galega. Wistaria. Robiniine. Carmicheelia. Robinia. Coluteine. Clianthus. Colutea. Sutherlandia. Swainsonia. Astragaline. Astragalus. Caragana. Glycyrrhiza. Hedysaree. Coronilline. Coronilla. Lo SYNOPSIS OF GENERA *Hippocrepis. *Ornithopus. *Scorpiurus. Euhedysarine. Ebenus. Hedysarum. Onobrychis. Aischynomenine. Amicia. Nissolia. Desmodine. Desmodium. Lespedeza. Dalbergiex. Pterocarpine. Dalbergia. Tipuana. Vicier. * Cicer. Lathyrus. Pisum. *Vicia. Phaseolez. Glycinine. Clitoria. Hardenbergia. Kennedya. Erythrinine. Apios. Erythrina. Diocleine. Camptosema. Canavalia. Pueraria. Cajanine. Flemingia. Rhynchosia. Phaseoline. Dolichos. Phaseolus. GERANIALES. GERANIINEZ. Erodium. Geranium. Pelargonium. Sarcocaulon. ie Oxalis. 2a2 451 GERANIACEA.—N.P#f. iii. 4.1. Geraniez. OXALIDACEA.—N, Pf. iii. 4. 452 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS TROPHOLACEZ.—N. Pf. iii. 4, 23. Tropzolum. LINACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 27. Eulinee. Linum. Reinwardtia. ZYGOPHYLLACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 74. Zygophylloidee. Zygophyllee. Zygophylline. Porlieria. Tribulee. *Tribulus. CNEORACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 93. Cneorum. RUTACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 95. Rutoidez. Zanthoxyleez. EKvodiine. Geijera. Melicope. Zanthoxylum. Chotisyine. Choisya. Rute. Rutine. Ruta. Dictamnine. Dictamnus. Boroniez. Boroniine. Acradenia. Boronia. Eriostemonine. Crowea. Correine. Correa. Diosmez. Calodendrine. Calodendron. Diosmine. Barosma. Coleonema. Cusparier. Pilocarpine. Pilocarpus. Toddalioidee. Toddaliex. Toddaliine. Casimiroa. Skimmia. Aurantioidee. Aurantiex. Limonvine. Atalantia. Murraya. Citrine. Citrus. SIMARUBACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 4, 202. Simaruboidee. Picrasmez. Ailanthine. Ailanthus. MELIACEZ.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 258. Cedreloidez. Cedrelex. Cedrela. Toona. Melioides. Meliezx. Melia. Trichiliez. Trichiliine. Owenia. Trichilia, MALPIGHIINEA. MALPIGHIACEA.—N. PF. iii. 4. 41. Pyramidotore. Banisteriez. Banistertine. Heteropteris. Janusia. Stigmatophyllon. Planitore. Galphimiee. Galphimiine. Galphimia. POLYGALINEZ. POLYGALACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 4, 323. Polygalez. Monnina. Muraltia. Polygala. SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA TRICOCCA. EUPHORBIACEA. — N. Pf. i, 2, ih, Platylobee. Phyllanthoidez. Phyllanthee. Phyllanthine. Fliiggea. Securinega. Daphniphyllee. _ Daphniphyllum. Crotonoidez. Acalyphee. Chrozophorine. *Chrozophora. Mercurialine. Mallotus. *Mercurialis. Ricinine. Ricinus. Jatrophee. Jatropha. Manihotez. Manihot. Cluytiee. Cluytune. Cluytia. Hippomanee. Hippomanine. Homalanthus. Sapium. Kuphorbiee. Euphorbia. Synadenium. SAPINDALES. BUXINEZ. BUXACHA.— N. Pf. iii. 5. 130. Buxee. Buxus. Sarcococca. CORIARIINEA. CORIARIACEA. —- N. Pf. iii. 5, 198. Coriaria. 453 ANACARDIINEZ. ANACARDIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 5. laos Spondiez. Lannea. Pleiogynium. Rhoidez. Cotinus. Lithreea. Pistacia. Rhodosphera. Rhus. Schinus. CELASTRINEZ. | CYRILLACEH.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 179. Cyrilla. CORYNOCARPACEA.—N. Pf. Nachtr. i. 215. Corynocarpus. AQUIFOLIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 1838. Tlex. CELASTRACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 189. Celastroidez, Evonymee. Kvonymus. Kucelastree. Catha. Celastrus. Gymnosporia. Maytenus. Cassinioides. Eucassiniez. Elzodendron. Maurocenia. HIPPOCRATHACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 222. Hippocratea. STAPHYLEACEA, — N. Pf. iii. 5. 258. Staphyleoidez. Staphylea, 454 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS SAPINDINEZ. ACERACE.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 263. Acer. SAPINDACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 277. Eusapindacee. Paulliniezx. Eupaulliniee. Cardiospermum. Serjania. Sapindee. Sapindus. Melicoccee. Melicocca. Nepheliez. Heterodendron. Litchi. Nephelium. Pappea. Cupaniez. Diploglottis. Dyssapindacee. Kelreuteriee. Keelreuteria. Cossigniex. Llagunoa. Dodoneee. Dodonea. Harpulliee. Ungnadia. MELIANTHINE:. MELIANTHACEA. —N. Pf. iii. 5. 374. Melianthee. Melianthus. Greyiez. Greyia. BALSAMININEA. BALSAMINACEZ.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 383. Impatiens. RHAMNALES. RHAMNACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 4. 393. Zizy phee. Berchemia. Paliurus. Zizyphus. Rhamnee, Ceanothus. Hovenia. Noltia. Phylica. Pomaderris. Rhamnus. Colletiez. Colletia. Discaria. VITACEAX.—N. Pf. iii. 5. 427. Vitoidee. Ampelopsis. Cissus. Parthenocissus. Vitis. MALVALES. ELHOCARPINEA. ELHOCARPACEA. — N. Pf. iii, 6, 4. Eleocarpez. Crinodendron. Eleocarpus. Aristotelieze. Aristotelia. MALVINEZA. TILIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 8. Tiliex. Entelea. Lithea. Sparmannia. Grewiee. Grewia. MALVACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 30. Malopee. Kitaibelia. Malvez. Abutiline. Abutilon. Spheralcea. Malvine. Althea. Lavatera. *Malva. Malvastrum. SYSTEMATIC Sidine. Hoheria. Plagianthus. Sida. Urenez. Malvaviscus. Pavonia. Hibiscez. Gossypium. Hibiscus. Lagunaria. BOMBACACEE.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 53. Adansoniez. Chorisia. STERCULIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. G. 69. Fremontiez. Fremontia. Dombeyee. Dombeya. Melhania. Hermanniee. Hermannia. Buttneriee. Biittnerine. Bittneria. Rulingia. Lasiopetalee. Guichenotia. Thomasia. Helicterez. Reevesia. Sterculiez. Brachychiton. Firmiana. Sterculia. PARIETALES. THEINEZ, DILLENIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 100. Dillenioidese. Hibbertiex. Hibbertia. Actinidioidez. Actinidier. Actinidia. SYNOPSIS OF GENERA 455 EUCRYPHIACEH.—N. Pf. ili, 6, 129, EKucryphia. OCHNACEHA.— N. Pf. iii. 6. 131. Exalbuminose. Ourateex. Ochna. THEACKA (TERNSTRG@- MIACEZ).—N. Pf. iii. 6. Lo: Thee. Camellia. Thea. Ternstroemiez. Ternstroemia. Visnea. GUTTIFERA.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 194. Hypericoidee. Hypericee. Hypericum. TAMARICINEA. FRANKENIACEHA,.— N. Pf. ili, 6. 283. Frankenia. TAMARICACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 6. 289. Tamaricoides. Reaumuriee. Reaumuria. Tamaricee. Tamarix. CISTINEA. CISTACEH. — N. Pf. iii. 6. 299. Cistus. Fumana. Halimium. Helianthemum. Lechea. Tuberaria. 456 FLACOURTIINEZ. VIOLACE.—N. Pf. iii.6. 322. | Rinoreee. Hymenanthera. Melicytus. Violee. Viola. FLACOURTIACEA. — N. Pf. in. Gas, Oncobee. Oncoba. Pangiez. Kiggelariez. Kiggelaria. Flacourtiez. Euflacourtie. Azara. Doryalis. Olmediella. Xylosma. Idesiex. Idesia. PASSIFLORACEAH.—N. Pf. ili. 6a. 69. Passiflorez. Adenia. Passiflora. Tacsonia. PAPAYINEZ. CARICACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 94. Carica. LOASINEZ. LOASACEA.—N. Py. in. Ga. 100. Mentzelioidez. Mentzeliez. Mentzelia. Loasoidez. Loasez. Cajophora. BEGONIINEZ. BEGONIACEH.—WN. Pf. iii.| 6a. 121. Begonia. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS OPUNTIALES. CACTACEH.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 156. Cereoidez. Echinocactex. Cephalocereus. Cereus. Discocactus. Kchinocaetus. Echinocereus. Kchinopsis. Epiphyllanthus. Epiphyllum. Leuchtenbergia. Melocactus. Phyllocactus. Mamillariez. Ariocarpus. Mamillaria. Pelecyphora. Rhipsalidez. Pfeiffera. Rhipsalis. Opuntioide. Opuntia. Peireskiopsis. Pterocactus. Peireskioidee. Peireskia. MYRTIFLORA. THYMELAINEZ. OLINIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 6a. 9138. Olinia. THYMELMHACEA. — N. Pf. ili. 6a. 216. Thymelzxoidez. Guidiee. Gnidiiune. Gnidia. Daphnee. Lagettine. Lagetita. Daphnine. Daphne. Edgeworthia. SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA Passerinine. Dais. Passerina. Pimeleez. Pimelea. ELAAGNACEA.—N. Pf. ii. 6a. 246. Hleagnus. MYRTINEZ. LYTHRACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 7.1. Lythree. | Lythrine. Cuphea. Lythrum. Nesxee. Neseine. Heimia. Lagerstremiine. Lagerstrcemia. PUNICACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 22. Punica. COMBRETACEA.—N. Pf. iii. | 7. 106. Quisqualis. Terminalia. MYRTACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 7.57. Myrtoidee. Myrtee. Orthostemonine. Orthostemon. Myrtine. Myrtus. Psidium. Eugenune. Hugenia. Leptospermoidee. Leptospermez. Metrosiderine. Metrosideros. Tristania. Hucalyptine. Angophora. Eucalyptus. Leptospermine. Agonis. Callistemon. Kunzea. 457 Leptospermum. Melaleuca. Calothamnine. Beaufortia. Calothamnus. Regelia. Beckeine. Beeckea. Hypocalymna. MELASTOMATACEA.—-N.Pff. ig. f 130: Melastomatoidese. Tibouchinee. Tibouchina. ONAGRACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 7. 199. Jussieuee. Jussieua. Epilobee. Epilobium. Zauschneria. Onagree. (inotherine. CHinothera. Fuchsiee. Fuchsia. Lopeziee. Lopezia. HALORRHAGIDINE. HALORRHAGIDACEA. — N. Pf. ili. 7. 226. Halorrhagee. Halorrhagis. Myriophyllum. CYNOMORIINEZ. CYNOMORIACEA.— N. Pf. ili. 1. 250. Cynomorium. UMBELLIFLORA. ARALIACEA.—N. Pf. iii. 8.1 Scheffleree. Acanthopanax. Cussonia. Fatsia. Hedera. HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Meryta. Nothopanax. Oreopanax. Pseudopanax. Schefflera. Tetrapanax. Trevesia. Tupidanthus. Araliez. Aralia. UMBELLIFERA.—N. Pf. iii. 8. 63. Hydrocotyloidee. Mulinez. Azorelline. Pozoa. Saniculoidez. Saniculez. Eryngium. Lageeciez. Petagnia. Apioidez. Kchinophoree. Kchinophora. Scandicinex. Scandicine. Cherophyllum. *Scandix. Caucaline. *Caucalis. *Orlaya. *Torilis. Smyrniee. Hippomarathrum. Hladnikia. Magydaris. Pleurospermum. Prangos. *“Smyrnium. Amminez. Carine. Apium. Bupleurum. Cryptotzenia. Heteromorpha. Petroselinum. Seseline. Athamanta. *Crithmum. *Foeniculum. Kundmannia. Libanotis. (Enanthe. Seseli. Thaspium. Peucedanez. Angelicine. Agasyllis. Conioselinum. Feruline. Dorema. Ferula. Johrenia. Opopanax. Peucedanum. Laserpitiee. Eleoseline. Elzoselinum. Thapsine. Laserpitium. Melanoselinum. Thapsia. Daucee. *Daucus. CORNACEZ. — N. Pf. iii. 250. Aucuba. Cornus. Corokia. Griselinia. Helwingia. 8. GARRYACEH.—R&. V. C. iv. 56a. Garrya. ALANGIACEA.—R. V. C. iv. 2200. Alangium. SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA 459 METACHLAMYDEH or SYMPETALZ. - ERICALES. PRIMULACEA.— WN. Pf. iv. é 1. 98. 2 Garett Pf. iv. Petula: ea en Primuline. Clethra. Primula. Samoleez. PIROLACEH.—N. Pf. iv. 1. so a 3. : Lysimachiee. Monotropoidee. Lysimachiine. *Monotropa. Lysimachia. ' Anagallidine. ERICACHEA.—N. Pf. iv. 1. * Anagallis. P 15. Cyclaminez. Rhododendroidez. Cyclamen. Rhododendree. Coridez. Rhododendron. *Coris. Arbutoidee. Andromedee. PLUMBAGINACEA.—N. Pf. Andromeda. iv. 1. 116. Arbutee, Plumbaginez. Arbutus. Ceratostigma Arctostaphylos. Plante B Pee. Staticez. Sa hibaudiez. Pioneer Pentapterygium. Stati coma Thibaudia. ot Ericoidez. Hricee. EBENALES. Hrica. SAPOTINEZ:. EPACRIDACHA.—N. Pf. iv. OI Eee ae Pf. iv. 1. 1. 66. ne Epacridez. Palaquiez. Dracophyllum. ee iin. rgania. Bumelia. PRIMULALES. nue MYRSINACEHA. — N. Pf. iv. Sideroxylon. 1. 84, Chrysophylline. pea romay cre: Chrysophyllum. yrsinee. ; rane are DIOSPYRINEZ. ane EBENACEA.—N. Pf. iv. 1. Ardisiex. 153. Ardisia. Diospyros. Hymenandree. EKuclea. Oncostemon. Royena. 460 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS STYRACACEA.—N. Pf. iv. 1.| APOCYNACER. —N. Pf. iv. 172. Styrax. CONTORTA. OLEINEZi. OLEACEA.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 1. Oleoidee. Fraxinez, Fontanesia. Fraxinus. Syringee. Forsythia. Syringa. Oleinez. Chionanthus. Ligustrum. Notelza. Olea. Osmanthus. Phillyrea. Jasminoidee. Jasminee. Jasminum. GENTIANINEZ. LOGANIACEA.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 19. Loganioidee. Gelsemiezx. Gelsemium. Buddleioides. Chilianthus. Buddleia. Nicodemia. GENTIANACEA.—N. Pf. iv. 2. 50. Gentianoidee. Erythreine. *Chlora. *Krythrea. Menyanthoidee. Menyanthee. Limnanthemum. Villarsia. 2. 109. | Plumieroidez. . Arduinee. Melodinine. Acokanthera. Arduina. Plumierez. Alstoniine. Amsonia. Lochnera. Plumiera. Rhazya. Vinca. Rauwolfiine. Alyxia. Hunteria. Cerberine. Cerbera. Thevetia. Echitoideze. Kehitidee. Apocynum. Mandevilla. Nerium. Trachelospermum. ASCLEPIADACEA. — N. Pf. iy. 2: 182: Periplocoidez. Periplocez. Chlorocodon. Cryptostegia. Periploca. Cynanchoidee. Asclepiadez. Glossonematine. Araujia. Schubertia. Asclepiadine. Asclepias. Gomphocarpus. Cynanchine. Cynanchum. Morrenia. Sarcostemma. Oxypetaline. : Oxypetalum. Tylophorez. | Ceropegiine (Stapeluine). Caralluma. Ceropegia. ; SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA Duvalia. Kchidnopsis. Heurnia. Heurniopsis. Hoodia. Stapelia. Tavaresia. Marsdeniine. Hoya. Marsdenia. Stephanotis. Gonolobee. Gonolobus. TUBIFLORA. CONVOLVULINEZ. CONVOLVULACEA.—N. Pf. ae ae Convolvuloidez. Dichondree. Dichondra. Falkia. Convolvulez. Argyrewne. Argyreia. Convolvuline. Calonyction. Calystegia. Convolvulus. Exogonium. Ipomcea. Mina. Pharbitis. Quamoclit. Cuscutoidee. *Cuscuta. POLEMONIACEA. —N. Pf. iv. 3a. 40. Cobzeee. Cobzea. Cantuez. Cantua. Polemoniee. Leselia. Phlox. BORRAGININEA. HYDROPHYLLACEA, — N. Pf. iv. 3a. 54. Hydrophyllee. Nemophila, 461 Phacelies. Phacelia. Namez. — Wigandia. BORRAGINACEA.—N. Pff.iv. 3a. U1; Cordioidee. Cordia. Ehretioidez. Ehretia. Heliotropioidee. Heliotropium. Tournefortia. Borraginoidee. Cynoglossez. Caccinia. Cynoglossum. Omphalodes. Solenanthus. Anchusee. Anchusa. * Borrago. Pulmonaria. Symphytum. Trachystemon. Lithospermee. Cerinthe. Lithospermum. Myosotis. Kchiez. Echium. VERBENINEZ. VERBENACEA.—N. Pf. iv. 8a. 132. Verbenoidee. THuverbenex. Verbena. Lantanee. Lantana. Lippia. Privez. Priva. Citharexylez. Citharexylum. Duranta. Viticoidee. Callicarpee. Callicarpa. Viticex. Vitex. 462 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Clerodendrez. Clerodendron. Oxera. — Caryopteroidez. Caryopteris. LABIATA.—N. Pf. iv. 3a. 183. Ajugoidee. Ajuger. Ajuga. Teucrium. Rosmarinez. Rosmarinus. Prostantheroides. _ Westringia. Prasioidez. Prasium. Scutellarioidee. Scutellaria. Lavanduloidez. Lavandula. Stachyoidee. Marrubiez. Marrubium. Sideritis. Nepetex. Cedronella. Nepeta. Stachydee. Brunelline. * Brunella. Lamiine. Ballota. Colquhounia. Eremostachys. *Lamium. Leonotis. Molucella. Phlomis. Stachys. Salviec. Ramona. Salvia. Monardee. Monarda. Horminee. Sphacele. Satureiez. Melissine. *Melissa. Satureia. Thymbra. Hyssopine. Hyssopus. Thymine. Bystropogon. Majorana. Origanum. Thymus. Menthine. * Lycopus. *Mentha. Ocimoidez. Plectranthine. Coleus. Plectranthus. Moschosmine. Ocimum. SOLANINEZ. | SOLANACE.—N. Pff.iv. 30.4. | Nicandree. Nicandra. Solanee. | Lyciine. Acnistus. Atropa. Dunalia. Grabowskia. Iochroma. Lycium. Hyoscyamine. Physochlena. Solanine. Capsicum. Lycopersicum. Physalis. Solanum. Withania. Mandragorine. Cyphomandra. Mandragora. Datureze. Datura. Solandra. Cestree. Cestrine. Cestrum. Nicotianine. Fabiana. Nicotiana. Nierembergia. Petunia. SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA 463 a cela atta Anomalee. Anthocercis. Dermatobotrys. Browallia. Brunfelsia. BIGNONIACE. —N. Pf. iv. Schizanthus. 3b. 189. Streptosolen. Bignoniee. Adenocalymna. SCROPHULARIACEA, — N. Anemopegma. Pff. iv. 3b. 39. Bignonia. Pseudosolanez. Clytostoma. Verbascee. Doxantha. Celsia. Phedranthus. Verbascum. Pithecoctenium. Antirrhinoidee. Pyrostegia. Hemimeridez. Tecomer. Alonsoa. Campsis. Diascia. Catalpa. Calceolariez. Chilopsis Calceolaria. Faeniennd Antirrhinee. Tcavill : Antirrhinum. M kh or *Cymbalaria. Pp nd nar *Blatinoides. Dade nan: Linaria. ste ‘olobi Maurandia. T ieee: | pea Nennaat: ecomaria, Picddckason, Eccremocarpee. Gislones. Kecremocarpus. Hawkacia. Crescentiee. Freylinia. Kigelia. Halleria. ° Ee ete, ee PF. iv. Pentstemon. ; Wart ios Phypenus, ishencided Russelia. 7 Scrophularia, OROBANCHACEA. —N. Pf. Gratiolee. iv. 3b. 123. Diplacus. 2 Lathrea. Lindenbergia. Orobatrehe Mimulus. : Torenia. GESNERIACEH.—N. Pf. iv. Selaginez. 3b. 133. Hebenstreitia. Cyrtandroidez. Selago. Ramondiee. Rhinanthoidez. Saintpaulia. Digitale. Streptocarpeex. Digitalis. Streptocarpus. Tsoplexis. Trichosporee. Rehmannia. Trichosporum. Veronica. Coronantheree. Bhinanthez. Coronantherine. *Odontites. Rhabdothamnus, 464 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Mitrariine. PLANTAGINALES, Miisearian PLANTAGINACE.—N. Pf. Columnee. iv. 3b. 363 ‘ ; z Columneine. Iv. 00. . Columnea. Plantago. Gesnerioidee. Kohleriex. _ RUBIALES. Perc RUBIACEH.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 1. LENTIBULARIACE. — w.| Ciehonoider. Pf. iv. 3b. 108. Randsnten. Utricularieez. Rondeletia. Pinguicula. Cinchonee. Bouvardia. GLOBULARIACEA.—N. Pf. Manettia. iv. 3b. 270. / Gardeniine. Globularia. Gardeniez. Lytanthus. Burchellia. Gardenia. ACANTHINEZ. saree ACANTHACEH.—N, Pf. iv.| Coffeoidese. 3b. 274. Guettardine. Thunbergioidee. nee , Thunbergia. Peal oe Be Acanthoidez. inne we Contorte. Coffea Strobulanthee. Pederiee. ME LLNS | Leptodermis. Buellia. n oe Barleriee. n Ccaneates Barleria. Oprosmar. Imbricate. Nertera. Acanthee. Phyllis. Acanthus. Plocama. Graptophyllee. Putoria. Anisacanthus. Morindee. Odontonemee. Damnacanthus. Duvernoia. Galiee. Mackaya. *Asperula,. Justiciee. *Crucianella. Jacobinia. Galium. Justicia. Rubia. Sherardia. gg As: malar ‘CAPRIFOLIACEE.— N. Pf. MYOPORACEA. —N. Pf. iv. iv. 4. 156. 36. 354. Sambucez. Bontia. Sambucus. Myoporum. Viburnee. Oftia. Viburnum. SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS OF GENERA Linnzez. Abelia. Lonicerez. Diervilla. Leycesteria. Lonicera. VALERIANACEZA.—N. Pf. iv. 4, 172, *“Centranthus. Fedia. Valeriana. *Valerianella. DIPSACACEA.—N. Pf. iv. 4. 182. Cephalaria,. Dipsacus. Knautia. Pterocephalus. Scabiosa. CAMPANULATA. CUCURBITINEZ. CUCURBITACEA.—N. Pf iv. al Fevillez. Gomphogynine. Actinostemma. Thladianthine. Thladiantha. Melothriez. Melothriine. Melothria. Anguriine. Kedrostis. Telfairiineg. Telfairia. Cucurbites. Cucumerine. Acanthosicyos. Benineasa. Bryonia. Bryonopsis. Citrullus. Cucumis. *Kcballium. Lagenaria. 465 Luffa. Momordica. Spheyrosicyos. Trichosanthine. Trichosanthes. ‘Cucurbitine. Cucurbita. Abobrine. Abobra. Sicyoidee. Coccinia. Kchinocystis. Sechium. Sicyosperma, Cyclantheree. Cyclanthera. CAMPANULINEZ. CAMPANULACEA.— WN. Pf. iv. 5. 40. Campanuloidee. Campanulee. Campanuline. Campanula. Canarina. Michauxia,. Ostrowskia. *Specularia. Trachelium. Platycodine. Musschia. Platycodon. Lobelioidee. Heterotoma. Laurentia. Lobelia. Siphocampylus. GOODENIACEA.—N. Pf. iv. 5. 70. Goodenioidee. Goodenia. COMPOSITH.—N. Pf. iv. 5 87 Tubulifilore. Vernoniex. Vernonine. Vernonia. 2H 466 HORTUS MORTOLENSIS Eupatoriex. | Silphium. Ageratine. | Petrobine. Ageratum. | Podanthus. EKupatorium. Penhia Hebeclinium. Heliopsis. Adenostyline. Zinnia Kuhnia. Verbesini i Asterere. sig ype nie: ; Solidaginine. ctinomeris. Grindelia. alesis Haplovapvvus. chinacea. me citi Ferdinanda. Pteronia. Helianthus. Bellidine. Montonoa. * Bellis. Tithonia. Asterine. Verbesina. Agathea. Coreopsidine. Aster. Coreopsis. Bellium. Cosmos. Diplopappus. Dahlia. Hrigeron. Hidalgoa. Felicia. Leptosyne. Olearia. Helenice. Conysina, Helenine Ser liatiag Gaillardia Conyza. Pemebini ; Psiadia. ag Tacete : Baccharidine. i ses Baccharis. Anthemidez. Tnulez. Anthemidine. Tarchonanthine. Achillea. Tarchonanthus. Anthemis. Hilaginine. Diotis. *Filago. Eriocephalus. Gnaphaline. Gonospermum. Cassinia Santolina. Gnaphalium. Chrysanthemine. ci as Artemisia. Pheenocoma. eee thenaaa *Phagnalon. Santin : e Z enecionee. ingentieie: Senecionine. isle taohials Cineraria, Tnula. Stee *Pulicaria. Ap sound: Herti Buphthalmine. Othonnopsis (Hertia). Buphthalmum. Petasites. Odontospermum. Tencilago *Pallenis. : ; Helianthee. Othonnine. Melampodine. Kuryops. Polymnia, Othonna, SYSTEMATIC Calendulez. Calendula. Dimorphotheca. Garuleum. Osteospermum. Tripteris. Arctotidex. Arctotidine. Arctotis. Venidium. Gorterine. Berkheya. Gazania. Cynaree. Echinopsidine. Kchinops. Carlinine. Atractylis. Carlina. Giraldia. Carduine. Cirsium. Cynara. *Galactites. Jurinea. Onopordon. Saussurea. Silybum. Stehelina. Centaureine. Carduncellus. Carthamus. Centaurea. SYNOPSIS OF GENERA Mutisiez. Mutisine. Gerbera. Proustia. Liguliflore. Cichoriet. Cichorine. *Cichorium. *“Hedypnois. *Hyoseris. *Lapsana. *Rhagadiolus. Leontodontine. Achyrophorus. *Leontodon. *Helminthia. *Picris. Scorzonera. *Thrincia. *Tragopogon. *Urospermum. Crepidine, *Andryala. *Chondrilla. *Crepis. Hieracium. Lactuca. *Picridium. * Pterotheca. Sonchus. *Taraxacum. 467 Pace 2. 103. 110. 138. 326. CORRIGENDA. Abutilon striatum, add Brazil. For A’rides, read Aérides. After Agonis flexuosa, read sub Leptospermo. Alyssum saxatile, add Europe. For Billbergia Leopoldt x Morelli, read Billbergia Leopoldit x Morels. Bocconia frutescens, add West Indies, Mexico to Peru. Under Cestrum fasciculatum, cancel and 5659. For Arancio celeste della China, read Arancio celeste della Cina. After Coccinia, for Abobrine, read Sicyoidee. Under Crinodendron, for Pataqua, read Patagua. Under Cupressus guadalupensis, read Guadalupe Island. For Dane, read Danaé. After Diplacus, for sub Mimulus, read sub Mimulo. Under Festuca ovina L. var. glauca Hort., for 8. Hurope, - read Northern temperate and arctic regions. Under Umbellularia californica, for B. M. t. 5230, read t. 5320. PRINTED BY WEST, NEWMAN AND CO., HATTON GARDEN, LONDON, E.C. 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