COLLECTION

OF

William Schaus

®

PRESENTED
TO THE

National Museum

MCMV

Illustrations

of

Diurnal Lepidoptera

'.iSi i'-

T

HERE are few who have contributed so much to entomological
knowledge as Samuel Hubbard Scudder, born in Boston
April 13, 1837.

His life has shown a devotion to scientific research which should
meet appreciation on account of his extreme thoroughness and minute
attention to the really scientific side of the work. Among his more
noted publications may be mentioned " Fossil Butterflies " (100 pp.,
3 plates. Salem: 1S75) ; "Historical Sketch of the Generic Names
Proposed for Butterflies " (203 pp. Salem : 1875) ; " Butterflies " (322
pp. New York : 1881) ; " Fragments of the Coarser Anatomy of Diurnal
Lepidoptera" (83 pp. Cambridge : 1SS2) ; " Butterflies of the Eastern
United States and Canada" (3 vols, and many plates, 18S9) ; "The
Life of a Butterfly" (186 pp. New York: 1893); "Brief Guide to
the Commoner Butterflies of the Northern United States and Canada"
(217 pp. New York : 1S93).

His minor contributions are numerous.

4 6

H
.1

Illu

strations

of

Diurnal Lepidoptera

With Descriptions

By

Andrew Gray Weeks, Jr.

NOV 2 7 1985

Boston

Printed by The University Press

Cambridge, U. S. A.

1905

^V..*.iian ._,,,.

I S.^2U?

/.■.) ,;,! M.,,^..\(7

Copyright, igo5
By Andrew Gray Weeks, Jr.

TO

A. G. W.

AND

H. P. W.

PREFACE

nr^HE following pages contain a series of plates and de-
•■■ scriptions of butterflies which I believe are new to
science.

My interest in general entomology was developed in my
very early days, becoming restricted to one branch, diurnal
lepidoptera, as the detail of all the branches overwhelmed
me.

Far from posing as a scientist or an expert, I submit this
work as a result of research prompted by a love of ento-
mology as a pastime, and by the love of the study naturally
attending it.

As above noted, the volume is simply a series of plates
and descriptions, the latter requiring no literary effort. The
artistic value of the plates is undoubtedly beyond question,
and may the credit for these be properly placed.

The book as a whole, as a book of reference, must be of
value ; and I hope the interest I have taken in it, and shall
take in continuing the work, will find its reward among the
numerous students and collectors whom entomology is entic-
ing to its folds.

I recorded my descriptions at the earliest opportunity,
leaving the presentation of the plates for later work — my
method resulting in a lack of family and generic arrange-

viii PREFACE

merit. The index, however, will aid in making the researches
of those interested comparatively easy.

If my work adds a little to the value of the records cover-
ing lepidopteral study, I am content.

ANDREW GRAY WEEKS, JR.

Boston, May, 1905.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Frontispiece Page

Plate I

Fig. I. Hypolycaena festata j.

" 2. Hypolycaena festata ?.

"' 3. Myscelia streckeri $.

" 4. Lemonias maxima.

" 5. Pyrgus pelagica.

Plate II

Myscelia streckeri 6 .

Plate III ^

Fig. I. Colias hecate J.
" 2. Colias hecate ?.
" 3. Colias hecate ? albinic.

Plate IV

Pandora prola ?.

Plate V

Lasaia rosamonda.

Plate VI ^"^

Fig. I. Dynamine albidula.
" 2. Amarynthis muscolor.
" 3. Thecla infrequens.
" 4. Hymenitis andreas.

Plate VII -^

Papilio cochabamba.

40

Plate VIII •

Eurybia hari.

41

Plate IX . -

Heliconius spadicarius.

X LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Page

Plate X 42

Fig. I. Thecla lucaris.
" 2. Epinephele imbrialis.

Plate XI 45

Fig. I. Aricoris aurigera.
" 2. Thecla harrietta.

Plate XII 47

Caligo gerhardi.
Plate XIII ; 48

Pedaliodes primera.

Plate XIV 50

Fig. I. Thecla dickiei.
" 2. Gorgythion difficilis.
" 3. Pamphila viridenex.

Plate XV 54

Fig. I. Pamphila errator.
" 2. Pamphila argentea.
" 3. Pamphila cusillunia.

Plate XVI 56

Fig. I. Pamphila vesana.
" 2. Pamphila coroicana.
" 3. Pamphila serenus.

Plate XVII 57

Pyrrhopygopsis reedii.

Plate XVIII 58

Taygetis puritana.

Plate XIX 59

Adelpha helepecki.

Plate XX 60

Ceratinia acceptabilis.

Plate XXI 61

Ithomia sarcinarius.

Plate XXII 62

Fig. I. Niconiades tihoneta.
" 2. Prenes californica.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. xi

Page
Plate XXIII 64

Fig. I. Euptychia monahanL
" 2. Euptychia therkelsonii.

Plate XXIV 66

Fig. I. Terias floscula.
" 2. Butleria duovata.
" 3. Achlyodes fera.

Plate XXV 68

Fig. I. Cosmosatyrus nilesi 6-
" 2. Cosmosatyrus nilesi 9.

Plate XXVI 70

Fig. I. Pamphila reedi.
" 2. Cobalopsis duspecca.

Plate XXVII 72

Fig. I. Pamphila alleni.
" 2. Pamphila hurleyi.

Plate XXVIII 74

Fig. I. Pamphila leopard us.
" 2. Pamphila taberi.
" 3. Pamphila barbara.

Plate XXIX 76

Fig. I. Syrichthus nigella.
" 2. Pamphila warreni.
" 3. Pamphila cuadrada.

Plate XXX 79

Fig. I. Pamphila idee.
" 2. Pamphila artiei.

Plate XXXI 80

Fig. I. Pamphila planus.
" 2. Pamphila milesi.

Plate XXXII , . 82

Fig. I. Pamphila briquenydan.
" 2. Pamphila septimanus.

Plate XXXIII 84

Fig. I. Pamphila allianca.
" 2. Pamphila coroiconensis.

Plate XXXIV 85

Telegonus tritonas.

xii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Page

Plate XXXV 86

Daedalma bronza.

Plate XXXVI 87

Lasaia kennethi.

Plate XXXVII 88

Fig. I. Euptychia luttela.
" 2. Pedaliodes mariona.

Plate XXXVIII 89

Fig. I. Thymele bridgmani.
" 2. Telegonus finitimus.

Plate XXXIX 92

Adelpha deborah.
Plate XL 93

Ithomia gardneri.

Plate XLI 94

Fig. I . Achlyodes guilfordi.
" 2. Achlyodes seatoni.

Plate XLII 96

Fig. I. Phyciodes nortbrundii.
" 2. Cystineura aurantia.

Plate XLIII 98

Fig. I. Lycjena babhru.
" 2. Lycsena ruberrothei.
" 3. Thecla francis.

Plate XLIV 100

Fig. I. Thecla sadiei.
" 2. Nisoniades menuda.
" 3. Lycaena maritima.

Plate XLV 104

Fig. I. Metacharis indissimilis.
" 2. Pythonides hirta.

The detached wings represent the under surface.
Water-color sketches from nature by J. Henry Blake.
Lithographed by B. Meisel.
Photographs in Bolivia, pages 10, 12, 14, 16, 22, 26.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF HITHERTO UNFIGURED
LEPIDOPTERA.

BY A. G. WEEKS, JR.

Believing that, when circumstances permit, colored ilkistra-
tions should accompany the descriptions of new species of Lepi-
doptera, I take pleasure in submitting a series of papers in
which I publish illustrations, with descriptive text, of previously
unfigured species from my collection. Most of the descriptions
are reprinted, unaltered but for a few verbal corrections, from
the publications noted.

I wish to acknowledge my indebtedness to Dr. Herman
Strecker, who has for several years devoted much time to my
material, and has been of very great help to me in determining
new species; also to Mr. Ei-nest Swinhoe, of Oxford, England,
who has done much work for me in connection with the species
herein described.

My gratitude is also expressed to collectors, both here and
abroad, who have so kindly opened their collections for my
investigations.

Hypolycsena festata A, G. Weeks, Jr.'

{Plate /, Figures i and 2.)

Habitat: Lower California (San Jose del Cabo). Expanse:
(J and 9, i.oo to i.io inches,

Ivlale.- — Front and summit of head covered with light gray, nearly white
hairs, deepening in shade as they approach thorax. Antenna; blackish, with
white annulations at the base of each joint; club blackish brown, tipped with

' Entomological News, Vol. II, No. 6.

2 II.I.USTIJATIONS OF UXFIGURED LEPIDOPTEKA.

orange at base; the white extends nearly half way to apex. Thorax, above,
presents generally the same color as wings, and is covered with grayish hairs ;
beneath it is almost pure white. Legs covered with white hairs, shading into
gray at ends. Abdomen, above, same color as wings, the blue disappearing
toward end, where it is replaced by deepening gray ; underneath white, shad-
ing into yellowish gray at end.

Upper side of fore wings a deep rich purplish blue, with some lustre; a
large discoidal spot of the original ground color but inclining to blackish ; the
base very slightly dusted with blachish gray scales; the costa edged with
blackish gray, almost linear over discoidal cell, and broadening toward apex,
then extending down hind margin, of varying width, and covering one third
of marginal area; inner margin without any border. Hind wings: ground
color same as fore wings; inner margin light gray; costa and hind margin
with a linear edge of blackish gray, inside of which, on the hind margin, is a
fine thread-like line of white, broadening somewhat toward anal angle ; inside
of this is an almost imperceptible shading of dark blackish gray, bordering
the ground color; two thread-like tails from termination of submedian nerv-
ure and first median nefvule, the former more than thrice the length of the
latter, blackish gray, very slightly edged and tipped with white ; between
these tails the dark shading inside of white line broadens into a dark spot,
and this broadening is repeated below the submedian nervure, but in less
degree ; at anal angle is an orange spot of small size, bordered at top with
white, and bearing a few light blue scales at lower edge.

Beneath, both wings are light gray with slight intermingling of whitish
scales, and near base a slight shading of darker gray, which latter is wanting
in some specimens. The costa of the fore wing is edged with orange near
base about one quarter the distance to apex ; edge of hind margin with a deli-
cate line of dark brownish gray ; the dark edging which appears on upper
side and occupies one third of marginal area, manifests itself underneath by
a very slight yellowish tinge, scarcely perceptible on the gray background ;
on the inner edge of this, one sixteenth inch from margin, is a transverse
stripe of darkish gray elongated streaks extending from the costal border to
the lower median nervule, bordered on each side with lighter gray, and always
very indistinct, imperceptible on some specimens ; inside of these, and one-
third the distance from margin to base is a series of more or less distinct
transverse streaks extending from costa to lower median nervule, bordered
with white or very light gray on the outside, and with orange on the inside,
the orange being nearly absent at upper part near costa, but becoming more
prominent below ; this line is the prominent feature of the markings ; within
this and parallel to it is a line of very indistinct darkish transverse streaks
extending to inner margin. ( )n the edge of hind margin of hind wing is a
delicate line of dark brownish gray, bordered on inner side with white, or very
light gray; within this and one sixteenth inch from margin is a line of nearly
semicircular darkish gray lines extending from costa to inner margin, occa-
sionally with a few orange scales enclosed and bordered with a little lightish

'^f

JHeiir/Bla>.e,adr.ii.

IHWOUfCJE'NA PESTATA A.GWeeVcs.Jrcf 2, HYPOI.YCyENA FE3TA:
3. MYSCELIA STRECKERI Skinner- 5 4-- LEMONIAS MAXJMA

5. Pyrgus pelagi- ■ ■ "-' -- '■

-^?

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGUREP LrCPIDOPTERA. 3

gray ; in the middle of the outer two thirds of the wing is an irregular, bu
nearly stiaight series of transverse streaks of dark gray, forming a continu
ance of the streaks of fore wing, but more strongly bordered with orange on
inner side and white on outer side, and running parallel to the margin and
terminating at inner margin about one third the distance from anal angle to
base; in the lower median interspace is a prominent orange spot, bordered
above with a black line and enclosing at its base a nearly circular black spot,
almost touching hind margin ; in the next space below is a similar orange and
black spot, less than half the size of the first and less distinctly marked, ex-
tending over the nervure to the anal angle ; between these spots there is a
sprinkling of light bluish scales, sometimes absent.

Female. — Head, antennse and legs, same as male. Thorax and abdomen
the same, except the blue of the male is replaced by the ground color of the
wings. Ground color of wings a light grayish blue, near light slate color;
some specimens being brighter and with considerable lustre ; markings the
same as male, except that the discoidal spot is wanting (although slightly
apparent on some specimens), and the border of blackish gray on fore wings,
especially on hind margins, is more suffused, and covers one half the area of
the wing, extending from lower angle to a point on costa midway between
apex and base. Beneath, identical with male.

The specimens described were taken near San Jose del Cabo,
at extreme end of the Cape, in tiie month of August. They were
flitting about the flowering vines near sea-level. Described from
sixteen males and seven females in my collection, taken by Mr.
M. Abbott Frazar in iS8S.

Lemonias maxima A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate /, Figiirc 4.)
Habitat: Lower California. Expanse: 1.60 inches.

Front of head covered with white hairs, shading into blackish brown at
summit ; between head and thorax a "collar" of fulvous hairs. Palpi white,
shading into blackish brown at ends. Antennae blackish, with white annula-
tions at base of each joint; club blackish, tipped with fulvous. Thorax,
above, black, covered with blackish brown hairs ; beneath, white. Abdomen
the same as thora.x.

Primaries, above, fulvous and dark brown, with white spots ; margins dark
brown. Costa dark brown, with a linear fulvous dash near base. The dark

'Entomological News, Vol. II, No. 6.

4 ILLUSTRATION'S OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

brown along hind margins covers marginal area; near hind margin a row of
seven white spots in interspaces, the upper two elongated, and all bordered
with a soft dash of blackish brown on basal and outer sides, more apparent
on basal side. Within these, and one third distance from margin to base, a
second row of seven white spots, larger than the first and cone-shaped (apex
outward), bordered with black on basal side only, arranged, the upper three in
a line at right angle to costa, the next three at right angle with inner margin,
and the lower one not in line, but placed nearer hind margin ; the upper three
are placed in the dark brown of marginal area, the lower four in the fulvous
ground color. Above this row and nearly in costal edge, is a small white
speck ; at the end of cell a large white spot edged on each side with black ;
below this, extending from median nervule to submedian nervure, another
large white spot, bordered with black on basal side only and irregular in
shape; between these two, in notch formed by junction of median nervule
and median nervure, a small blackish brown spot. In centre of cell a round
white spot bordered with black, and below this, below nervure, another white
spot bordered with black ; between these and base two slight dashes of white;
nervures and nervules dark brown. Secondaries are marked the same, except
that in second row of white spots the second two are much elongated, with
basal ends joining and forming a V I also, on the costa over centre of cell, a
larger elongated white spot with no border.

Wings, beneath, much the same as above, except general coloring is much
lighter and brighter and there is some lustre. Costa of primaries edged with
white near base, broader at base, and tapering off to a point half way up the
wing. White spots more suffused ; those forming the V on the upper side of
secondaries blended in one irregular spot, and elongated or suffused enough to
join with white spot in cell. Base of hind wings, and inner margin of same,
generously dashed with silvery scales.

Described from two specimens in my colleetion, taken near
.San Jose del Cabo, Lower California, by Mr. M, Abbott Frazar.

Pyrgus peiagica A. G. Weeks, JrJ
{Plate /, Figtire j.)

Habitat : San Jose del Cabo, Lower California. Expanse :
1 .35 inches.

Under side of palpi and head covered with whitish hairs ; top of same
blackish-brown gray; forehead with some whitish hairs mixed with the darker.
Thorax and abdomen blackish above, end of abdomen shading into gray,

Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXIIl, No. (i.

ILLUSTRATION'S OI" UNKIGURED LKl'I DOPTERA. t;

beneath whitish, l-egs covered with whitish hairs, brownish at ends. Anten-
nic blackish, with small white annulations at base of each joint ; club above
blackish, tipped with light brown, below light brown down to joint. Wings,
above, dark brownish gray, with white and grayish white spots, hind margins
with a fringe of dark brownish gray. Hind margin of primaries edged with
a dark line, just within which, in interspaces, is a row of indistinct darkish
spots, absent in some specimens. The dark brownish gray covers marginal
area, arid is dusted and irregularly shaded with grayish scales. On costa one
fourth distance from tip to base, between the subcostal nervules, three (some-
times two or one) small white spots. Across centre of wing, extending from
edge of costa across end of discoidal cell down to submedian nervule, a whit-
ish band of consecutive spots, of irregular form and varying distinctness,
sprinkled more or less with brownish scales. In some specimens this space
shades off into ground color, in others the edges between spots and ground
color are distinctly marked, and bordered with a darkish line. In centre of
cell, an irregular whitish spot of same character ; between this spot and the
spot at end of cell, and below submedian nervule, an irregular whitish spot,
dusted more with brownish scales. Base dark brownish gray, with some
grayish scales. The suffusion of the ground color is more marked in some
specimens than others, rendering an accurate general limitation of the spots
difficult. Some specimens show a slight yellowish tinge on white spots.
Ground color of secondaries a blackish brown, of more distinct character than
the ground color of primaries. Costa white. Hind margin edged with a
dark line, within which, in interspaces, is a row of white specks, sometimes
absent, which, at anal angle, are transversely elongated, forming an indistinct
line from inner margin to submedian nervule. Within these, one third distance
to base, a row of brownish spots, extending from costa to inner margin, parallel
to hind margin, but not in line, and the one near centre larger than the others,
and drawn nearer to cell. Within these, across centre of wing, a prominent
V, hitish band, forming an extension of the same on primaries, but of purer
white, ending at submedian nervure. Basal area, of ground color, but toward
inner margin covered with light grayish hairs, which extend along margin to
anal angle. Beneath, general color is grayish white, with a very slight yellow-
ish brown tinge, and showing shadows of the markings above. Costa of prima-
ries marked with darkish brown and white, reflecting markings above. Hind
margin edged with blackish brown, and within, covering one third of marginal
area, darkish brown, with a row of white specks in interspaces. Costa of
secondaries white, same as ground color. Hind margin edged with a line of
blackish brown, shading off into ground color. In space below submedian nerv-
ule, the dark markings of upper side show more prominently than elsewhere.

Described from twelve specimens in my collection, taken near
San Jose del Cabo, Lower California, by Mr. M. Abbott Frazar,
i88S.

O ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Myscelia streckeri Skinner. '

{Plate I, Figure 3, 9 Plate I J, <J.)

Habitat: Lower California. Expanse: male, 2.12 inches;
female, 2.50 inches.

The superior wings are of a rich black with a purplish cast, a broken line
of bluish purple marginal dots runs very close to the exterior margin. Tlicre
are three white apical spots surrounded by the same heliotrope color; running
from the base for about one quarter inch into the discoidal cell are two of
heliotrope or purple blue; starting from the base is a large blotch of the saii.e
color extending into the wing for nearly one half inch. The inferior wings are
emarginate and of the same color as the superiors only somewhat lighter, and
have the same marginal spots with a faint indication of a submarginal band.
There is a heliotrope blotch on the inferiors similar to that on the superiors ;
the under side of the inferiors and the apices of the superiors on the under
side look very much like the under side of the inferiors of Pyiatneis atalanta.
and I think cannot be described in words.

The female is larger, lighter in color, and in addition to the three apical
spots has two on the wing near the centre of the costa, and three which are
submarginal. The three apical spots are not surrounded by heliotrope color
as in the male, and the others are plain white. The under side is the same
as in the male.

Described from five specimens from Lower California through
the kindness of Mr. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

I take pleasure in dedicating this species to my friend, Dr.
Herman Strecker.

Colias hecate sp. no v.

{Plate III.)

I have received the following description, in manuscript, from
Dr. Herman Strecker. and have hi.s permission to publish it here.

Habitat: Congo, West Africa. Expanse: i. 88 inches.

Size and shape of Eitryt/u-me.

Male. — Body, above, black with yellow hairs. Some red or pinkish hairs on
the head and collar. Wings, above, pale yollow orange; at costa of secondaries
lemon yellow, Primaries with a black marginal band, which is parallel with the
txterior margin from the inner margin to middle of wing, whence it widens to

' Dr. Henry Skinner, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc, Vol. X\'I, p. ST.

:ie?iri'Bla'ke.ad7idl.

MYSCELIA STRECKERI SWRnerd'

Plate III,

/

J.HeniyBlake.adndL

l.GOLIAS HECATE Strecker.c/ 2 GOLIAS HECATE Stxecker
3. COLIAS HECATE Albinic $

Meisel.litfi.Bosion.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNPTGUKKD LEPIDOP'IER A. 7

the costa at a point about one third in from the apex. A good-sized black
discal spot. vSecondaries with a moderate black marginal band, widest from
middle toward the apex and narrowing toward the anal angle, which it does
not reach. A pale orange geminate discal spot. Fringe of primaries pinkish
brown, paler at inner angle; of secondaries more yellowish. Under surface
lemon yellow, costa edged with pink. On primaries two small brown spots
on costa, and four submarginal ones. A black discal spot, centred with a
white dot. Secondaries with silver discal spots encircled with reddish brown,
the anterior one much the smallest. A brown mark on the costa, and a sub-
marginal row of small brown spots, one in each cell.

Female. — Lemon yellow, primaries with a very pale orange shade on the
inner part of disk between the median vein and inner margin; some black
scales along the costal margin and at base. A black marginal band much as
in the male but wider on its inner half, and enclosing three inconspicuous yel-
low spots, one between veins 2 and 3, and two, almost geminate, half way
between the latter and the costa. A black discal spot. Secondaries with a
black exterior margin more even in width than in the male but not as sharply
defined on the inner edge. A double orange discal spot. All fringes pink.
Under surface as in the male, but the discal spots smaller, the anterior one of
secondaries being little more than a dot.

Types, two males, one female, from Ovim-Bunda, Congo,
West Africa. Except the red C. electra of the Cape regions,
this is the only African Colias so far known to occur sonth of the
Great Desert.

Pandora prola Doubl, — Hew.
Female.
{Plate IV.)
Habitat: Colombia, Bogota District. Expanse: 3.12 inches.

Front and summit of head of bluish slate color, with touchings or spottings
of white bordering the eyes. Antenna; black; club black, shading to gray
at extreme tip. Thorax generally black with a blue-slate lustre, brick-red
beneath. Palpi black above, white beneath; legs the same. Abdomen, above,
black with blue-slate lustre, shading to mouse color underneath.

Upper side of primaries prominently crossed by a band of blue steel color,
having much lustre, and a third of an inch wide, extending from costa, curv-
ing outwards and striking inner margin just within the angle. This band
extends across the secondaries also. Outside of this band, plain soft black
slightly tinged with blue, excepting that midway between the band and tip of
wing is another band of blue steel color, rather indistinct, starting in a whitish

8 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UXFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

spot on the subcostal vein and extending across to centre of hind margin, and
then continuing down in an almost impercepible line to the angle, there join-
ing the larger band.

Inside of the large band, the ground color is lustrous deep blue steel color,
with heavy transverse black lines. Of these lines there are six in the discoidal
space, equidistant. The first two extend to the submedian vein, the third
crosses the space only, the fourth continues to the inner margin, the fifth
crosses the space only, and the sixth extends downward to the inner margin,
meeting the large band at the second median veinlet, showing considerable
suiTusion then toward the base. The costa is of the same blue steel color
tapering to black as it approaches the tip, but crossed by the large band.

The secondaries have the same general appearance, the large band extending
to the anal angle, following the curve of the hind margin, one quarter to one
third of an inch within it. This space of border of the hind margin is plain
blue-black. The band on the secondaries is more blue, not showing the slight
greenish lustre of the same band on the primaries. Beginning at the subcostal
vein, the band is bordered on the inside by a black line, showing suffusion
toward base and tapering to a thread toward anal angle. The space is crossed
by two heavy black lines, with a suggestion of another line between them.

I'.eneath, the discoidal space of primaries only, shows the blue steel ground.
At the apex of the space this shades into a band or space of blue-black which
extends from centre of costa to submedian vein, covering one third of the wing.
This space of blue-black shades into a band of lustrous silvery white, which
extends across the tip of the wing from the costa to near the centre of the
hind margin and is one quarter inch wide. The space beyond this to tip is
brick-red. In the discoidal space are two brick-red spots bordered with black,
one near the base and showing suffusion toward the base; the other larger
and crossing centre of discoidal space; beyond this larger spot are two black
lines. The lower portion of the wing, from a line drawn from anal angle to
ape.x of the discoidal space and thence down the median vein, is mouse color
The under side of secondaries is brick-red, with a slight blue lustre in certain
lights. The hind and inner margins are bordered by a thread of black. One
cjiiarter inch within the hind margin is an indistinct line of black, following
the contour of the margin, with suffusion toward base of wing. In the centre
of the discoidal space are two small black spots. Beyond these, in the dis-
coidal space, is an indistinct black line extending up to costa. One quarter
inch beyond this line is another, running downward from costa, just beyond
discoidal space, and fading away towards median veinlets.

This female was received by me from the Bogota District in
1S9S. Its general appearance is identical with that of the male,
although somewhat larger than most of the hundreds of males
in my collection. The main feature, its distinctive mark, is the
brick-red tip on under side of primaries, the space being blue-
black in the male.

Plate IV

J. Henry Blake, ad nat

Pandora prola DoubirHew,?

i.MeisdJith, Boston.

Plate V

JHenrj'Blake adiiat.

BMeisel.litli.Baston

LASAIA ROSAMONDA^ A.GWeeks.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 9

Lasaia rosamonda A. G. Weeks, Jr.i
{Plate V.)

Habitat: Colombia, Bogota District. Expanse: 1.45 inches.

Front and summit of head covered with brownish gray hairs. Antennae
black with white annulations at base of joints, but scarcely perceptible. Club
black. Thorax covered with brownish gray hairs above, beneath pinkish
white, bordering to gray, and matching the wing coloring. Legs the same.
Abdomen practically the same coloring as the thorax.

The ground color of upper side of wings is a bluish slate with some lustre,
the marking being confined to a series of transverse black lines.

Costa of primary blue slate with black dusting near base. Hind margin
somewhat dentated, interspaces being white with a thread-like black border.
One sixteenth of an inch within this a black wavy line following contour of
margin, suffusing the space at very tip, extending downward to submedian
vein. An equal distance within this another wavy line exactly similar, and
again a third line. These three lines with the interspaces of the ground color
cover the outer third of the wing and form what, at a hasty glance, might be
termed a broad wing border. Within these, at a somewhat greater distance,
is a black line beginning at the subcostal vein and extending downward to
the second median veinlet. The space from this line to the base of the wing
is broken by two more dark lines, a little less heavy than the others, which
extend from the subcostal vein to the submedian vein.

The markings of the secondaries are identical, except that the outer line is
broken into elongated spots and the second line is less prominent than on
the primaries. The costa and upper marginal space are brownish. The inner
margin is covered with dark grayish hairs, which are quite prominent on close
investigation.

The under side presents a different coloring, the space on both wings from
hind margin to the third line being of a pinkish white with a mother-of-pearl
lustre. The lines, instead of being black, are a dark mouse brown and show
some suffusion. Within the third line the space to the base is heavily suffused
with the color of the line; thus the wings are divided into two sections, the
inner, of dark brown mouse color, and the outer, or border portion, of pinkish
white as above noted. On the fore wings the first and second lines are less
marked on the lower portion of the wing, while near the tip they are suffused
encroaching on the pinkish white ground color to such an extent that it takes
the appearance of a transverse bar cutting across the tip.

On the under side of the secondaries the first two lines are merely a series
of spots in the interspaces, while the third line, bordering the inner suffused
half of the wing, is strongly marked.

'Pr. New England /iool. Club, Vol. II, pp. 45-46, December 15, 1900.

lO ILLUSTRATIONS OF UXFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

A COLLECTING TRIP IN BOLIVIA.

Wishing to secure, if possible, a complete collection of the
various forms of Diurnal Lepidoptera native to the districts
near La Paz, Bolivia, I was fortunate in securing the ser-
vices of Mr. Wm. J. Gerhard, assistant entomologist at the
Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, Mr. Gerhard
sailed from New York in September. 1898, planning, through
letters of introduction to various officials in Bolivia, to com-
plete his outfit without much delay, and to make trips inland
of several months' dm-ation each. He returned after sixt\
weeks' absence, in excellent health after his experiences.

Mr. Gerhard did not reach the low tropical district of
eastern Bolivia, his collecting covering mostly the high alti-
tudes of the western district. The first shipment of butterflies
was very strong in Hesperidae, with scarcely any Papilios.
As he collected thoroughly in districts offering little attraction
compared with the tropical districts, his captures were perhaps
more valuable scientifically than they would have been had he
sought a more popular country. It is also interesting to
note that the collection represents all seasons.

The following account of his travels is taken by me from
his letters.

Andrew G. Weeks, Jr.

Boston, February, 1901.

S. S. Allianca, New York Harbor.

I my^ni&iS^^

MoUendo. Peru.

II-LUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. II

MOLLENDO.

Rather sooner than I expected, we reached Mollendo, Peru,
this morning, October 23d, after a most satisfactory voyage on
both the Atlantic and the Pacific. The first four or five days
out from New York were not enjoyable. A short, precise
statement surely, but as the weather was rough, a more de-
tailed account of those days is entirely unnecessary.

We expected to be detained on the isthmus several days,
a common occurrence in making connections with the Pacific
steamers, but owing to a special train and the fact that the
steamer was held over for a day, we made no loss in time.
The Pacific steamers running down the South American coast
make stops at the more important cities, giving the traveller
opportunity to land and see many interesting spots. The
methods of loading and unloading being undeveloped, and high
tide being at some places necessary, our stops often covered
an entire day.

The weather along this west coast was much colder than I
anticipated, especially near Cape Blanco, and overcoats were
much needed. On the second day out from Panama, we
sighted the coast of Ecuador, and thence on to Mollendo land
was in sight most of the time. Only at a few places was
the coast anything but a barren tract ; sometimes hilly, some-
times terraced, sometimes low and flat, with mountains in the
distance.

As above noted, we reached Mollendo Oct. 33d and with-
out mishap. Mollendo is some forty feet above sea level, ex-
tending up the slopes of the hill, forming an obtuse angle
with the coast to the north. The hills are barren, showing
occasional patches of green and yellow, the latter, I after-
wards discovered, being yellow flowers, no shrubs or trees,
beyond those planted in the town, being in sight.

I will be delayed here two days, as trains to Arequipa run
only three times a week. In the morning, I visited the hills,
but secured only two species of butterflies, one a Pamphila
(unidentified), the other a Pieris (P. Blanchardii Butl.), a
few specimens of each.

12 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

AREQUIPA.

On the following morning, I boarded the train for Arequipa.
We ascended from sea level to a height of 7550 feet, the
railroad winding about the mountains in a most bewildering
way, constantly ascending. At the outset, were undulating
hills covered with flower-bearing plants, then tracts covered
in places with cacti, followed by a long tract nearly flat,
barren and sandy. Toward the end of the journey, the ground
became rough and broken on our right, while on the left was
a refreshing green valley opening out before Arequipa. We
stopped at many small stations on the way. It was only
at these that trees or shrubs were seen, and about these, figs,
strawberries and pears are occasionally grown.

My first day in Arequipa was spent in preparing for jour-
neys to come. The remaining days here were devoted to
tramping about the adjoining valley in search of butterflies
which were extremely scarce. All the land that nourishes
vegetation is irrigated, and it was only in this irrigated valley
that any collecting was possible. Five species of butterflies,
two of them the same as those taken at Mollendo, were all
that were taken. (Pieris Blanchardii Butl., P. Microdice
Blanch., Pamphila Begga Prittw., Butleria Cypselus Feld.,
and one unidentified Hesperid.)

Arequipa lies at the base of several high mountains, the
highest being Vol Misti, snow covered at points. The houses
are built of a soft volcanic stone, the poorer ones of mud.
The inner court is nearly always present. The majorit} are
inhabited by Indians and poorer natives, and are far from at-
tractive. The streets are paved, most of them having a
narrow channel of running water on the side. The stores were
fair, considering the locality, offering native products at very
low prices, but charging exorbitantly for any imported goods.
The days were very warm, but the nights, owing to the
proximity of the mountains, were quite cold.

Two trains each week leave Arequipa for Puno, one of
them connecting with the weekly steamer across Lake Titicaca,
which lands one some forty-eight miles from La Paz, the cap-
ital of Bolivia.

Street in Arequipa.

-^

Houses, Shore of Lake Titicaca.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 13

LAKE TITICACA.

I left Arequipa Monday, Oct. 31st, at 7,00 a. m., reaching
Puno at 7.00 p. m., a distance of two hundred and eighteen
miles. At one place, we reached an altitude of 14,666 ft.
The ground, although being in a much higher zone, was
mostly covered with a stiff dry grass, where droves of llamas
were feeding near the settlements.

Being somewhat prepared, I was not surprised to find the
surroundings of Lake Titicaca absolutely baiTen. The hills
bear no trees nor brush, merely a covering of short dry grass.
In the vicinity of Puno a few flowering plants and low
shrubs were found on the slopes. Among these, I secured
two species of Hesperidae (Butleria Cypselus Feld., and one
unknown) ; one of Lycaena (unidentified) ; one of
Thecla (T. Palegon Cram.) ; one of Pieris (P. Blanchardii
Butl.) ; one Colias (C. Euxanthe Feld.); and two Nympha-
lids. One species of Pamphila and the Pieris were the same
as those taken at Mollendo. The rest were the same as those
found at Arequipa.

On Friday morning, I took the steamer across the lake to
the Bolivian port, Chililaya, a pleasant day's sail. Having a
day here, I went afield but found butterflies were scarcer than
at Puno, securing only a few Pamphila, duplicates of those
taken before.

LA PAZ.

At 8. 00 o'clock Sunday morning, Nov. 6, I left Chililaya
for La Paz, a distance of forty-eight miles to be covered by
an eight-horse coach. The road was fair although very dusty
in places. It extended without fences over a flat cultivated
district. For the entire day, we had chains of snow-capped
mountains on our left, among them Mt. Illamper, Vol Potosi,
and in the distance, marking the end of our route, rose ma-
jestic Mt. Illimani. The ride on the outside of the coach
was warm and dusty, sometimes cold, but the superb views
compensated for it all. I was soon settled at the Hotel
Americano, my headquarters for some time to come.

14 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

I met here five Americans who came to Bohvia in search
of gold, and besides finding them very companionable, they
gave me much assistance in various ways. I should also men-
tion the kindnesses of Dr. Geo. Bridgeman and his secretary.
The rest of my time here, was spent in the preparations for an
inland journey ; preparing packing boxes, cotton, and butter-
fly envelopes, purchasing mules and supplies, hiring Indian
guides, etc., etc.

I fully realize that the season is not propitious for collect-
ing, and the four months rainy season begins shortly. It will
serve however in showing season variations of certain species,
and later on my captures should be extensive and gratifving.

TRAVELS SOUTH FROM LA PAZ.

We planned to start for Chulumani on Wednesday, Nov.
23d, but a severe rain storm forced us to delay until the next
day. The rain ceased during the night and with my guide
and two mules the start was made at 8.00 o'clock. We trav-
elled a gradual ascent through a shallow valley until 3 p. m.
There was no vegetation except a short grass studded with
tufts of higher stiff grass. We passed many mules and don-
keys with their drivers, taking produce, mostly coco, to the
city. It became cold as we approached the top of the ridge,
soon began to rain and an hour later we were in the midst
of a snow storm. After passing the ridge, the snow turned
to rain, and we began our descent to the A'alley. We passed
a few stone houses in the yards of which Indians were un-
loading mules in preparation for the night. At one of these,
a one-story building, called " The Pongo," we passed the
night after a good supper of soup, steak, eggs and boiled
milk.

At 6.30 the next morning, we were again on the road.
The perpendicular sides of the narrow valley still dripping
from the previous day's rain and the early morning fog. As
the day advanced, the sun, first brightening up the highest
points, gradually crept down the sides of the valley, the

Near the Summits, La Paz.

On the Road to Chulumani.

ILLUSTRATIONS 01-' UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 1 5

many cascades and mountain torrents glistening as silver.
Brush and some small trees began to appear, and, as we de-
scended, became thicker. Rain began again and continued
through the rest of the da}.

Shortly after 5 p. m., we reached a settlement called
Yanacachi, where we spent the night in the only house open
to travellers.

We made an earlier start in the morning, the road leading
down the valley towards the river. Orange and banana trees
were found here, also coffee. At noon, we thought we
would be able to reach Chulumani before nightfall, and so
kept on after a light lunch. In some places, the road ex-
tended along a precipice hundreds of feet above the river.
Only in a few places is the side of the road protected. We
made the ascent of a mountain surpassing anything we had
yet attempted, but accomplished the climb and reached Chulu-
mani in the valley beyond without accident. Our mules, how-
ever, were badly used up. It was near here that I saw ni)
first Morpho (M. Achillaena Hubn.). There being no public
house here, we were quartered with new made friends.

On the following morning, I collected on a road down
to the valley and up the other side. The weather being
unfavorable, results were not satisfactory. My later excursions
were made in different directions to the valley beneath.

Chulumani consists of one and two story houses built of
adobe. There are two squares in the town, one used as a
market place. From La Paz, Indians bring on mules dried
sheep or " chalona," dried beef, potatoes, onions, etc., also
cheese in small cakes, which is very popular. On the re-
turn trip they take coca, sometimes bananas and oranges.

The lower slopes of the valley are studded with terraced
patches of coca, with occasional planting of orange or
banana trees.

It is impossible to follow the bottom of the valleys for any
great distance because in places the steep sides are covered
with impenetrable brush and the bottom narrows and permits
he streams to pass only through deep fissures in the rock.

i6

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTEKA.

Afternoon showers were frequent and on several occasions
it rained for four or five successive days. The road mid-
way up the slope offered scattering Theclas, and occasion-
ally a Catagramma. The best collecting was at the bot-
tom of the valley where the road crossed the stream and
where damp spots proved an attraction to wandering but-
terflies. Papilios and Morphos were extremely scarce.

I intended to go beyond Chulumani but my mules were

in such condition I was obliged to pasture them. In

addition to this my Indian guide drew two weeks' pay in

advance, working on my sympathy by stating that he must

have a few days off to visit his wife who was ill. As

far as I know he is still on duty at her bedside. It took

me over a week to secure a suitable Indian in his place.

A revolution, too, had been declared in La Paz, which did

not add to my haste to return.

XoTE. — I give below si partial list of species secured in the neighborhood
of Chulumani during December and January.

A. G. Wekks, Jr.

I'henarete.

I'sidii.

Dero.
Klugii.

Oulita.
Antonina.

Pupilla.

Veia.

Attalia.

Alexina.

Ardea.

("esleria.

Cyrcilla.

Verticilla.

I'hono.

Sylvo.

Artena.

Furia.

Latona.

JthoDiia.
Thyriilifi.
Dirceiina.

Ce rati Ilia.

Jthomia.

Episcada.
'J'ithorca.
Pi ere I la.

D.-H.

Linn.

Ilubn.
Hubn.

Hew.
Feld.

Mew.

Hew.

Hew.

Hew.

Hew.

Hew.

Hew.

Hew.
Hubn.
Hubn.

Feld.

Aiitirrhaca.

Phasiana.

Orcssiiioiiia.

Butl.

Typhla.

D.-H.

Saracta.

Eiiptychia.

S.-G.

Hesione.

Sulz.

Spartacus.

Camerta.

Cram.

Galesus.

Godt.

Melchiades

Butl.

Anacleta.

Butl.

Mollis.

Stgr.

Caerulea.

Butl.

Rustica.

Stgr.

Cyclops.

Lynianopoda.

Butl.

Albomaculata.

Hew.

Ferruginosa.

Butl.

Leaena.

Hew.

Larunda.

Hoppf.

Acraeida.

Ideonenra.

Butl.

Erebiodes.

Steroiiia.

Feld.

Bega.

D.-H.

Superba.

Butl,

Boliviana.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTEUA.

Pedaliodcs.

Xanthus.

Butl.

Fanthides.

Hew.

Krvpliiiiits.

Lyssa.

Hurm.

Salvizora.

Hew.

Manis.

Feld.

Polyxena.

M eerb.

Panels.

Hew.

Dyniastor.

Phila.

Hew.

Darius.

Fabr.

Feucestas.

Hew.

Caligo.

Physcoa.

Hew.

Livius.

Stgr.

Subtangular,

Stgr.

Ilioneus.

Cram.

Perisades.

Hew.

A'arope.

Praxithea.

Hew.

Sarastro.

Stgr.

Phoenissa.

Hew.

Cyllarus.

Westw.

Phrasicles.

Hew.

Acrtii-a.

Hewitsoni.

Stgr.

Anteas.

D.-H.

Autonia.

Stgr.

Helicoimts.

Oxeoscliistiis.

Tyndarus.

Weym.

Pronax.

Hew.

Sulphurea.

Leucospilos.

Stgr.

Telesiphe.

Dru.

Erebus.

Lasiophila.

Venustus.

Eiteides.

Salv.

Zapatoza.

Westw.

Lampeto.

Bates.

Circe.

Feld.

Colaenis.

Orbifera.

Kutl.

Dido.

Linn.

Daedidma.

Telesiphe.

Hew.

Dorinda.
Dinias.

Feld.
Hew.

Thekla.

Argy)t}iis.

Thelebe.

Venerata.

Cordillera.

Pronophila.
Taygt'tis.

rx-H.

P.utl.
Putl.

Inca.

Teletusa.
Actinote.

Pliyciodcs.

Stgr.

Cram.
Cram.

Mermeria.

Cram.

Corybassa.
Encina.

Hew.

Feld.

Marginata.
Armillata.
Chelis.

Stgr.
Stgr.
Fabr.

Keferstainii

Hypaiiarlea.

D.-H.

Albinotata.

Butl.

Zabulina.

Godt.

Chrysogone.

D.-H.

Dione.

Pyrajueis.

Latr.

Corades.

Albomaculata.

Stgr.
Hew.

Myrinna.

Doubl.

Enyo.

Carye.

Hubn.

Pannonia.

Hew.

Cyhdelis.

Laminata.

Butl.

Phaesyle.

Hubn.

Iduna.

Hew.

Mnasylus.

D.-H.

Medeba.

Hew.

Boliviana.

Salv.

Cistene.

Hew.

Sophronia.

Godt.

Ulema.

Hew.

Etotica.

Morpko.

Caralis.

Hew.

Godartii.

Guer.

Modesta.

Bates.

Aurora.

Westw.

Pomona.

Feld.

Eros.

IJbythi)ia.

Achillaena.

Opsip/ianis.

Hubn.

Cuvierii.

My sc ell a.

Godt.

Invirae.

Hubn.

Diotima.

Hew.

Crameri.

Feld.

Calamis.

Hew.

Arsippe.

Hoppf.

Catoncphi'le.

Aorsa.

Godt.

Pierrettii.

D.-H.

ILLUSTKATIOXS OF UXFIGURED LEI'IDOPTERA.

Dynamine.

Cambyssus.

Agnes.

Dia.

B.-S.

Gisella.

Hew.

Sidcroiir.

Glauce.

Bates.

Mars.

Bates.

Mylitta.

Callicofc.

Cram.

Cacica.

Coenophlebia.

Neglecta.
Lidwina.

Cram.

Archidona.

Hew.

Feld.

Protogoniiis.

Peri soma.

Quadridentatus.

Bates.

Vaninka.

Hew.

Mesosemhi.

Euriclea.

U.-H.

Amona.

Hew.

Humboldtii.

Guer.

Nivalis.

Commena.

Hew.

Thymetina.

Butl.

Cotyora.

Catagramma.

Hew.

Epidius.

CiT/nna.

Hew.

Pasithea.

Hew.

Eucharila.

Bates.

Aegina.

Feld.

Eiiselasia.

Eunomia.

Hew.

Corduena.

Hew.

Feristera.

Hew.

Eugeon.

Hew.

Hesperis.

Guer.

Mcthoiiella.

Sorana.

Haematcra.

Guer.

Cecilia.

Lymiias.

Cram.

Pyramus.

Fabr.

Aegates.

Hew.

Gynaecia.

Ambryllis.

Hew.

Dirce.

Linn.

Xarifa.

Hew.

Ectiina.

Zoega.

Hew.

Liria.

Pyrrhogyra.

Fabr.

Cercopes.

Lyropteryx.

Hew.

Maculata.

Mcgalura.

Apollonia.

N'ecyria.

Westw.

Livius.

Adelpha.

Kirb.

Bellona.

Ancylitris.

Westw.

Erotia.

Hew.

Eryxo.

Saund.

Irmina.

D.-H.

Mira.

Hew.

Plesaure.

Hubn.

Miranda.

Hew.

Lara.

Hew.

'/.eo7iia.

Epione.

Apattira.

Godt.

Chorineus.

Esthcniopsis.

Cram.

Elis.

Feld.

Lithosuna.

Bates.

Aganisthos.

Fabr.

Siscme.

Odius.

Pallas.

var. Latr.

Prepona.

Caudalis.

Bates.

Meander.

Cram.

Lucilius.

Hoppf.

Buckleyana

Hew.

Anteros.

Xenagoras.

Agrias.

Hew.

Formosus.

Emesis.

Cram.

Lugens.
Zamba.

Py cilia.

D.-H.

Cyria.
Angularis.

Feld.
Hew.

Erythema.
Nessus.
Glycerium.
Philumena.

Anaca.

Bates.

Mandana.
Lucinda.

Cram.
Cram.

Latr.
Doubl.
D.-H.

Castalia.
Chrysame.

Symviachia.

Men.

Hew.
Erichs.
Westw.

Arginussa.
Morpheus.

Hubu.
Stgr.

Tronchilus
Accusatrix

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED r.EPlDOPTERA ,

19

C/itiris.

Archonias.

Fasciata.

Hoppf.

Bellona.

Cram.

Monogramma.

Bates.

Toca.

Doubl.

Cleonus.

Cram.

Philomene

Theodora.

Feld.

Jacinta.

BcTcotis.

Eurigania.

Hew.

Bacaenis.

Hew.

Tamina.

Barissus.

Hew.

Pinava.

Doubl.

Hisbon,

Lasaia.

Cram.

Suasa.
lioppferi.

Marses.

Lemonias.

Stgr.

Sisamnus.
Incerta.

Fabr.

Calvus.

Stgr.

Innuba.

Echenais.

ffesperoc/uiris.

Aristus.

Stoll.

Nereina.

Hoppf.

Violacea.

Butl.

Dismorphia.

Nymphidium.

Orise.

Bsd.

Ascolia.

Hew.

Lygdamis.

Hew.

Lycaena.

Lewyi.

Luc.

Cassius.

Cram.

Nemesis.

Latr.

Speciosa.

Stgr.

Thermesia.

Godt.

Ceramus.

Fabr.

Arcadia.

Feld.

The da.

Pimpla.

Hoppf.

Imperialis.

Cram.

Lysianax.

Hew.

Paphlagon.

Feld.

Teresa.

Hew..

Echion.

Linn.

Foedora.

Luc.

Deidamia.

Rusch.

Theugenis.

Doubl.

Zebus.

Godt.

Dis/norp/iia.

Mavors.

Hubn.

Nehemia.

Bsd.

Crolus.

Cram.

Eitrema.

Dolylus.

Cram.

.Since.

(iodt.

Palegon.

Cram.

Salome.

Feld.

Sedecia.

Hew.

Atinas.

Hew.

Appula.

Hew.

Nelphe.

Feld.

Viridicans.

Feld.

Eiathea.

Cram.

Elongata.

Hew.

Tenella.

Bsd.

Longula.

Hew.

Albula.

Cram.

Marsya.s.

Linn.

Columbia.

Feld.

Gibberosa.

Hew.

/'ieri.s.

Meton.

Cram.

Xanthodice

Luc.

Phaleros.

Linn.

Orthodice.

Weym.

Linus.

Sulz.

Microdice.

Blanch.

Acaste.

Prittw.

Eleone.

D.-H.

Malvania.

Hew.

Pinara.

Feld.

Ocrisia.

Hew.

Tovaria.

Feld.

Crambusa.

Hew.

Ausia.

Bsd.

Demonassa.

Hew.

Imperator.

Stgr.

Bardeta.

Hew.

Monuste.

Linn.

Facuna.

Hew.

Daptoiioura.

Empusa.

Hew.

Peruviana.

Luc.

Cinniana.

Hew.

Leucadia.

Feld.

Faunalia.

Percute.

Hew.

Ilaire.

Perrhybris.

Godt.

Taygaste.

Feld.

Malenka.

Hew.

Zenobia.

Feld.

Catopsilia.

Telthusa.

Hew.

Eubule.

Linn.

ILLUSTRATIONS OK UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Cipris.

Fabr.

Hadassa.

Hew.

C alias.

Patrobas

Hew.

Philippa.

Fabr.

Gnetus.

Fabr.

Lesbia.

Fabr.

Cosinga.

Hew.

Euxanthe.

Feld.

Myscehis.

Phil lilt.

Phoronis.

Hew.

Nymphaea.

Stgr.

Epimachia.

Herr-Schaff.

Nysias.

Weym.

Carystns.

Papilio.

Corydon.

Fabr.

Madyes.

Butl.

Lafrenayii.

Latr.

Polydamas.

Linn.

Catargyra.

Feld.

Lepidus.

Cram.

Piotcides.

Crassus.

Cram.

Chalestra.

Hew.

Harmodius.

Doubl.

Lutelia.

Hew.

Pausainas.

Haw.

Idas.

Cram.

Sesostris.

Cram.

Pa mp III la.

Wardscewicsi

ii.

Hoppf.

Athenion.

Hubn.

Lenaeus.

D.-H.

Valva.

Phaeton.

Luc.

Catilinea.

Bachus.

Feld.

Epictetus.

Fabr.

Isidorus.

Doubl.

Ittona.

Butl.

Lycophron.

Hubn.

Fusca.

Grote.

Thrason.

Feld.

Begga.

Prittw.

Thoas.

Linn.

Apaiistis.

Leucaspis.

Godt.

Menes.

Cram.

Boliviana.

Gracilis.

Feld.

Macrosilaus.

Thymele.

Bates.

Corrosa.

Systaspes

Chaleo.

Hubn.

Hesperia.

Catillus.

Cram.

Emma.

Stgr.

Proteus.

Linn.

Notatus.

Blanch.

Dorantes.

Stoll.

Montivagus

Reak.

Undulatus.

Hew.

Laviana.

Hew.

Exadeus.

Cram.

LencocJtitonea

Barisses.

Hew.

Arsalte.

Linn.

TelegoHHs.

Petrus.

Hubn.

Ilesus.

D.-H.

Pastor.

Feld.

Fulgerator.

Walch.

Plesioneiira.

Alardus.

Stoll.

Eligius.

Cram.

Anaphus.

Cram.

Butleria.

Calpodes.

Agathocles.

Feld.

Orthamas.

Cypselus.

Feld.

lipathilcpia.

Caicus.

Hew.

Clonius.

Cram.

Dimidiatus.

Feld.

Evelinda.

Thracides.

Butl.

Caenides.

Pythonides.

Hew.

Antoninus.

Latr.

Tryxus.

Cram.

Eiit/tet/s.

Tertullianus.

Fabr.

Neleus.

Linn.

A'isoiiiades.

Oxyneti-a.

PSrusus.

Burm.

Semilyalina.

Pyr)-hopyi(e.

Feld.

Ascalaphus,

Cecropteriis.

Stgr.

Charybdis.

D.-H.

Neis.

Geyer.

Phidias.

Linn.

Xarex.

Hubn.

Thasus.

Cram.

AcJilyodes.

Telassa.

Hew.

Osyris.

Stgr.

A Summit Trail near La Paz.

An Indian as a Butterfly Collector.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Cram.

Aiitigotus.

Feld.

Truncata.

[lew.

Hew.

Helias.

Latr.

Haemeatospila.

Feld.

Hubn.

Lacaena.

Hew.

Fabf.

Polyctor.

Fabr.

Feld.

Phalaenoides.

Hubn.

Cram.

Melander.

Pallida.

Trifasciata.

Chloracephalia.

Thrasso.

Thrasybulus.

Pulcherins.

Corbulo.

RETURN TO LA PAZ.

Having remained here seven week-s, I felt tiie necessity of
returning to La Paz in spite of the revolution. My kind
host refused to accept any pay for my board, promising to
make me a visit in the States, however, at his first oppor-
tunity. On January 19th we stalled on our return trip. The
mules were still in poor condition, and indications were that
I would have to do much walking. About noon I dis-
mounted to capture some Morphos, and my mule was so
weak I continued on foot.

On the afternoon of the seventh day we entered La Paz,
but were arrested before going two blocks. We were dis-
missed, however, after answering various questions and re-
gistering our names. The many breastworks erected at cer-
tain street crossings, the numerous soldiers, and the closed
stores told clearlv the state of the city.

My pei"sonal comfort was not, however, interfered with,
and my preparations for my next journey but little delayed.
The bad condition of the mvdes prevented their seizure by
the revolutionists, so that some good resulted from that at
least. The Indians to the south and west were aroused and
and did much mischief, the two banks here being looted and
beasts of burden, etc., etc., seized. These Indians formed
a curious crowd as they came into the city, some carrying
heavy clubs, others sticks with knives fastened to the ends.

Fortunately the Indians in the districts I propose to visit
are quiet ; otherwise a trip amongst them would be more
than hazardous.

I forwarded a case of butterflies to you yesterday, some
4000, and trust they will reach you in good order.

Although congratulating mvself that my sick mules were

22 ILLUSTRATIOXS OF UXFIGURED l.EPIDOPTERA.

not seized, 1 was doomed to some disappointment, for a day
or two later the soldiers took them while the boy was lead-
ing them to water. Through the efforts of the United States
Consul, the Chief of Police requested the Colonel of the reg-
iment to return them, which he did, with evident reluctance,
on the following day.

COROICO AND VICINITY.

Saturday, March 25th, was spent in tinal preparations for
starting, and the next morning we attempted to get away.
The mules, however, loosened their load and succeeded in
scattering supplies, etc., in the street, only two blocks from
the starting point. This affair caused some change in our
plans and I spent a day or two in securing a fletero and
also added two donkeys to the outfit.

The road the first day was the same as travelled on my
previous trip. On the next day we branched off from the
Chulumani road, and ascended towards Coroico, descending
in the afternoon into the valley beyond ; a hard road, as the
numerous remains of mules and donkeys attested. The sides
of this valley were thickly covered by a growth of ill-
nourished trees, scattered in the thick impassable underbrush.
Butterflies became fairly numerous in this vicinity, and we
settled here for several days.

On April 6th, we moved to another " tambo," Sandil-
lani, three miles below, where fair collecting was found.
On April 9th, after leaving Sandillani, the road led us
lower down into the valley, where we followed the stream
for several hours, reaching the foot of the hill, in which
Coroico is situated, about 4 p. m. Here we met a Bolivian
who ate bread and oranges with us and then invited us to
put up at his "finca." This we at first declined to do as
our prospective host was filled with very strong Bolivian
grape juice and we doubted his sincerity. Later he took
a long nap and on waking repeated his invitation and we
accepted. We reached his house at dark and supped on
soup, bread and coffee. He invited us to remain as long
as we pleased, and what was more satisfactory, told me to

Wash Day at La Paz.

Near Coroico.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED T.EPIDOPTERA. 23

put my mules in his pasture us long as I liked. I col-
lected in this vicinity until May i6th, moving about along
the roads towards Chulumani. We met with success as far
as numbers were concerned, and I think secured manv in-
teresting species.

Thence we moved towards Coroico again, following the
river for some distance above it, and moving along several
valleys towards Cusilluni. The road here, the main road
to the interior, was so narrow and so encroached upon by
vegetation that we found difficulty at times in getting our
loaded mules along.

On May 39th, we returned to our former camping place
near Coroico and pitched our tents for several days. The
mountain sides here are under cultivation, banana, orange
and coca trees predominating. Some uncultivated patches ex-
ist, likewise pasture lands devoid of trees. We stojoped here
a week, and then started on the return trip to La Paz,
doing a few days collecting on the way, and reaching La
Paz without incident on June 14th.

Thus ended my second trip, full of interesting camping
experiences and resulting in quite an interesting lot of flies,
5000 of which I shipped to you via Mollendo.

TOWARDS COCAPATA AND COCHABAMBA.

The following four weeks were spent in La Paz, attend-
ing to the numerous preparations for my next trip. A few-
days were lost in my attempts to free my Indian who had
been recruited by the soldiers. In return for my successful
efforts in his behalf, he agreed to go with me at once.

After seeking advice, I decided to visit a district some
days travel north of Cochabamba. With only enough pro-
visions to answer for several days' luncheons on the road,
in addition to our general outfit, we started on our long
walk on the morning of July 15th, our object being the
settlement of Cocapata.

For an hour we climbed the road to the level pampa,
after which v^e travelled for several days over a treeless

24

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

plain. Where streams retained water, the Indian horses were
located, and about these districts were some signs of culti-
vation, barley and potatoes being the main product. In the
distance on all sides, rose snow capped mountains. We cov-
covered but fifteen miles this first day, spending the night
at an isolated " tambo," called Ventilla. On the following
day, we reached Calamarca, twenty-two miles beyond. This
is a fair settlement, occupied, as are all the villages here,
solely by Indians, with the consequent inactivity and lack of
energetic movement. We lunched the next day at Ayoaya,
a plate of soup and three eggs, divided with the Indian. We
intended to reach Chicta, the next lonely tambo, by sunset,
but were in error as to distance and travelled the last two
hours by moonlight. The sinking of the sun, the dreari-
ness of the surroundings and the cold, oppressed me greatly,
and thoughts of home and its comforts filled my eyes to over-
flowing. The distance covered today was 30 miles, a sufii-
ciency for one day, considering the flat monotony of the trail.
Sicasica, twelve miles beyond, was our next stopping place.
We hired post mules here to carry our loads, in order to
save our animals a bit, and as a result we made better time,
passing first Aroma, an isolated tambo, and then Pandura,
twenty-seven miles from Sicasica. Caracollo was the next
place we reached, and we rested there for a day. We had
travelled southeast to this settlement, but now our road, the
only one, led due east. Leaving early, we reached the hilly
country, our past route being over the level monotonous
pampa. At sunset, we reached a small Indian settlement
called Im, and passed the night there, having covered thirty-
six miles since morning. Tambos, or post stations, are situ-
ated at irregular intervals, and are usually one story build-
ings, surrounding a large yard. They are obliged by law
to grant travellers lodgings and food, also to let mules if
they are desired. They charge twenty cents per league, and
ten cents per league to the Indian who goes to bring the
mules back.

The rooms of the tambos are bare of furniture, a raised
platform of hardened mud answering for a bed.

ILLirSTRATIONS OF UNP'IGURED LEPIDOPTKRA. 35

On the next day, we covered thirty miles to a settle-
ment called Challa. Two hours after leaving Challa, we
crossed the ridge which we had been crossing for two
days. We went down, down into the valley, vegetation
gradually increasing. At night, we reached Tapacari, where
we remained through the following day. As it happened,
a religious festival was in progress and the settlement was
full of Indian ''bands." A number of small images were
carried about. The man and woman of the tambo had
much trouble in placing their image in its case. The;
image represented a knight, sword in hand, inounted on a
silver horse, with an attendant in some fancy dress stand-
ing at its side. One of the horse's legs being broken, it was
steadied with a stone. To whom all this homage is directed,
1 was unable to find out, although I heard it was in behalf
of El Senor Santiago, whoever he may be. That night,
one of the mules at the tambo became sick, and they all
considered it a punishment because they had broken the leg
of the horse.

Parotani was reached on the evening of July 26th, after
travelling eighteen miles through the valley, whose sides
were steep and only thinly covered with vegetation. On
the 37th, we reached Cochabamba, having travelled two
hundred and fifty miles from La Paz.

NORTH FROM COCHABAMBA.

We spent two days here buying provisions and hiring
fleteros for our trip to the north. Leaving on the morning
of July 30th, we travelled two days over an undulating
country with scarcely any vegetation, camping at spots which
offered grass tor our animals. We soon reached Choro, a
scattering of huts near Cocapata, which was our objective
point. During the day, we saw many wild vicunas. Choro,
like Cocapata, is in a high region, trees and shrubs grow-
ing only in the valleys. The rest of the country is covered
with grass, interspersed with high rocky ridges, some of
them covered with snow.

26 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED I.EPIDOPTERA.

On August 3d, I continued on for nine miles and pitch-
ed our tents. The high altitude of the entire country
thus far passed prevents any heavy growth, the limit of
the timber line being constantly in our vicinity. The
Lepidoptera found here were the same as those taken at
Bella Vista, two days out from La Paz, and were not as
plenty.

We remained here a week, and on August iSth contin-
ued our journey over the undulating grass covered country,
gamping that night in a barren district and were forced
to remain there for three days, owing to heavy continuous
rain with thunder and vivid lightning. Our tent was partially
upset by the high wind during the night, and the dis-
comfort caused will be readily appreciated b)^ anyone used
to camping. Almost everything was soaked ; cooking, owing
to lack of wood and the grass being wet, was impossible,
so we ate cold stuff and tried hard to be cheerful.

On Monday, August 21st, the rain ceased and we had an
opportunity to dry. We travelled only until 3 p. m. and
again made camp, rain threatening. A few drops only,
however, and the next morning we reached the edge of the
ridge and looked down upon a welcome sight ; long valleys
densely wooded, with hills here and there all covered in a
tropical growth. We had indeed, at last crossed the high
range. It seemed as if we were looking down into a huge
crater filled with steam. The view was grand, awe-inspir-
ing. The road down into the valley was a horrible, tor-
tuous, continual zigzag, narrow, rocky, and very slippery.

Near the bottom, we camped about a week, near a small
stream. We were five days from Cochabamba, at the en-
trance to the valley called Chara-playa.

Butterflies were neither plenty nor varied.

We left here and continued north for a day, having much
difiiculty in getting our mules through the narrow trail, and
stopping many, many times, to cut away fallen timber, some-
times being obliged to cut new trails around the heavier
wind falls.

1 •

Ml

BH

fe.J^

'^^B ^.dn^fli^^K

-<>'/^^^^^^^^^^^^H

View of House Tops, La Paz.

Llamas, in Street ot La Paz.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTEHA.

27

We went into camp suirovmded by scattering cane huts.
Sugar cane is raised here by the Indians, also coffee,
bananas, pineapples, coca, and some tobacco. We remain-
ed here three weeks and were well paid for our trouble.
Butterflies not previously seen were taken along the streams,
but our best collecting was about human excrement and de-
caying camp refuse. We were much annoyed by swarms of
horse-flies, which bit as if human blood was a treat. My
Indians were obliged to bandage their feet and hands. We
took a number of Caligos here, three species (C. Livius
Stgr., C. Ilioneus Cram., and one unidentified), and also some
interesting Hesperidae and two Agrias (A. Lugens and A.
Xenagoras Hew.) Our stay here would have been pro-
longed, but the condition of our larder made it necessary to
return, the nearest source of supplies being three and a half
days distant,

THE RETURN.

I collected a number of desirable species on the way
back to La Paz, stopping for days at the best localities,
and reached La Paz on October 30th.

Nothing of especial interest occun-ed on our trip back to

New York, and I arrived home, much improved physically,

and a gainer in experience. The trip resulted in some

thirteen thousand butterflies, among which I trust there are

many new species. Also one thousand or more dragon-flies, one

thousand beetles, twelve hundred moths, and several thousand

other insects, a few land shells, slugs and snails, and Indian

curios.

XoTE. — The following is a fairly complete list of species secured near
Coroica and the Cochabamba district, during May, June, July and August,
as far as I have been able to identify them.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Oressinama.

Steroma.

Saracta.

S.-G.

Bega.

D.-H.

Eitptychia.

Boliviana.

Spartacus.

Pedaliodes.

Renata.

Cram.

Lyssa.

Burm,

Melchiades.

Butl.

Phoenissa.

Hew,

Lyinanopoda.

Oxeoschistus.

Ferruginosa.

Butl.

Pronax.

Hew.

Larunda.

Hopp.

Erebus.

28

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Lasiophila.

Charts.

Orbifera.

Butl.

Argyrodines.

Bates.

Pronophila.

Nymphidium.

Cordillera.

Morpho.

Weston.

Calyce.

Lycaena.

Feld.

Achillaena.

Acraea.

Hubn.

Ceramus.

rhecla.

Fakr.

Byzia.

Heliconiits.

Hew.

Aethesa.
Jebus.

Hew.
Godt.

Venustus.

Salv.

Crolus.

Cram.

Colaeiiis.

Dolylas.

Cram.

Dido.

Linn.

Sedecia.

Hew.

Euptoieta.

Appula.

Hew.

Thekla.

Phaleros.

Linn.

Argynnis.

Acaste.

Prittw.

Inca.

Stgr.

Simaethis.

Dru.

Phyciodes.

Faunalia.

Hew.

Liriope.

Cram.

Cinniana.

Hew.

Elaphiaca.

Hew.

Facuna.

Hew.

Anieta.

Hew.

Empusa.

Hew.

Teletusa.

Godt.

Crambusa.

Hew.

Abas.

Hew.

Culminicola.

Stgr.

Coatlantoita.

Badeta.

Hew.

Saundersii.

D.-H.

Pereute.

Hypaiiartia.

Tagaste.

Feld.

Zabulina.

Pyravieis.

Godt.

Zenobia.

Arclionias.

Feld.

Rubia.

Stgr.

Suaza.

Carye.

Hubn.

Innuba.

/iinonia.

Dismorphia.

Lavinia.

Cram.

Nemesis.

Latr.

Cybdelis.

Thermesia.

Godt.

Boliviana.

Salv.

Arcadia.

Feld.

Myscelia.

Pimpla.

Hoppf.

Diotima.

Hew.

Eitretna.

Perisama.

Colombia.

Feld.

Vaninka.

Hew.

Pier is.

Euriclea.

D.-H.

Microdice.

Blanch.

Commena.

Hew.

Blanchardii.

Butl.

Xanthica.

Hew.

Colias.

Morona.

Hew.

Andina.

Stgr.

Saussurei.

Godt.

Euxanthe.

Feld.

Priene.

Hoppf.

Papilio.

Catagratna.

Polydamas.

Linn.

Sorona.

Ageronia.

Godt.

Erlaces.

Thymele,

Gray.

Ferentina.

Godt.

Protillus.

Herr.

Schaff.

Megalura.

Barrisses.

Hew.

Coresia.

Godt.

Telegouus.

Adelpha.

Fulgerator.

Walch.

Basilea.

Cram.

Pyrrhopyge.

Alala.

Hew.

Charybdis.

D.-H.

Etnesis.

Phidias.

Linn.

Angularis.
Ocypore.

Hew.
Huber.

Tellassa.
Phylleia.

Hew.
Hew.

ILLUSTRATIONS OK UNFIGUUED LEIMDOPTERA.

39

Kelita.

Hew.

Notatus.

Blanch.

I'eriphema.

Hew.

Montivagus.

Reak.

Cosinga.

Hew.

Butleria.

Phoronis.

Myscelns.
Erycides.

Hew.

Agathocles.

Cypselus.

Caicus.

Feld.
Feld.
Hew.

Eupheme.

G.-S.

Chaionotis.

Hew.

Nisoniades.

Carystus.

Brusus.

Burm.

Lafrenayii.

Proteides.

Satr.

Ascalaphus.

Cecroptertis.

Stgr.

Xarippe.

Butl.

Neis.

Geyer.

Athemon.
Catilinea.

Paniphila.
Systaspes.

Hubn.

Pallida.
Biguttata.

Achlyodcs.

Feld.

Corrosa.

Helias.

Hesperia.

Albiplaga.

Feld.

Emma.

Stgr.

Lacaena.

Hew.

NoTK. — As a result of further investigation there may be added to the
above list the following species.

The da.

Thracides.

Faunalia.

Hew.

Socrates.

Men.

Hygela.

Hew.

Xanthura.

Godm.

Thius.

Hubn.

Perickares.

Venulius.

Cram.

Basochesii.

Latr.

Mulucha.

Hew.

Ernests.

Bebrycia.

Hew.

Neemias.

Hew.

Gizela.

Hew.

Tenedia.

Feld.

Gargopleia.

Hew.

Cypria.

Feld.

Zebina.

Hew.

Taygetis.

Basalides.

Hubn.

Nymphosa.
Lebena.

Butl.

Doryasa.
Coelicolor.

Hew.
Butl.

Theclopsis.

Hew.

Crambusa.

Hew.

Beon.

Agra.

Mycon.

Zebus.

Dorylas.

Cram.

Hew.

G.-S.
Godt.
Cram.

Quantius.

Electra.

Celenis.

Phares.

Hubneri.

Euptychia.

Godt.

Butl.
Godt.
Godt.

Butl.

Mora.
Philomela

Anaea.

Druce.
D.-H.

Ambigua.

Nortia.

Butl.
Hew.

Odilia.

Cram.

Anisochoria.

Lineata.

Salv.

Albida.

Mab.

Ada.

Hew.

Oligosticta.

Mab.

Polixo.

Callithomia.

Hew.

Pedaliodina

Gorgythion.

Butl.

Tridactyla.

Dewitz.

Pyralina.

Motsch.

Etinica.

Anacreon.

Staud.

Orphise.

Cram.

Staphylus.

Carias.

Hew.

Mazans.

Reak.

30

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTKRA.

Nisioiiiades.

Nymphidiiim.

Bolivianus.

Staud.

Lysimon.

Stoli.

Caeso.

Mab,

Echenais.

Hesperia.

Deusemaculata.

Hew.

Emma.

Staud.

Meseiif.

Btitleria.

Hya.

Doubl.

Scylla.

Staud.

Caerois.

Cypselides.

Staud.

Gerdrudtus.

Fabr.

Hilina.

Butl.

Eryphaiiis.

Caen ides.

Butl.

Oilens.

Feld.

Epiphaneus

Feld.

Opsiphanes.

Eudamus.

Sallie.

D.-H.

Amisus.

Hew.

Lymanopoda.

Viresceus.

Phocides.

Mab.

Venosa.

Coradi's.

Butl.

Pigmalion.

Cram.

Argentata.

Butl.

Pyrrhopyge.

Fusciplaga

Butl.

Hygieia.

Feld.

Antirrhaea.

Phylleia.

Hew.

Philopoemen.

Feld.

Aethilla.

Pamphila.

Eleusonia.

Hew.

Carmenta.

Hew.

Chrysogasti

ra.

Butl.

Morsa.

Staud.

Amphion.

Hew.

Telegoniis.

Leitcochitonea.

Cynapes.

Hew.

Laoma.

Ja madia.

Hew.

Phasias.

Systasea.

Hew.

Azeta.

Hew.

Excisus.

Mab.

Patroclus.

Plotz.

Artemiotia.

Terias.

Castolus.

Hew.

Aequatoralis.

Master.

Charts.

Perigenes.

Godm.

Gymaea.

Staud.

Megistias.

Velutina.

G.-S.

Tripunctati

us.

Latr.

Lyropteryx.

Epiberus.

Mab.

Terpsichore.

Men.

Veil Hilts.

Heliconins.

Venosus.

Plotz.

Wallacei.

Reak.

Eiircto.

Congener.

Pseudoscada.

Weymer.

Lyde.

Calliiitorinns.

Godm.

Salonina.

Hew.

Corades.

P^eld.

Utilla.

Hew.

Cobaliis.

Ozia.

Hew.

Lucretia.

Latr.

Adelpha.

Percosius.

Godm.

Coryneta.

Hew.

Lycluntchus.

Urracla.

Feld.

Ozias.

Hew.

Irmina.

D.-H.

Carysbts.

Saundersii.

Hew.

Coryna.

Hew.

Ximena.

Feld.

Theaclea.

Hew.

Boreas.

Butl.

Pyrrhopyoopsis .

Pedaliodes.

Socrates.

Men.

Patizathes.

Hew.

Romula.

Druce.

Porphyria.

Feld.

Disniorphia.

Pausia.

Necyria.

Hew.

Zathoe.

Catasticta.

Hew.

Juturna.

Eitselasia.

Hew.

Prioneris.

Pieris.

Hoppf.

Labdacus.

Cram.

Cinerea.

Hew.

ILLUSTFJATIOXS OK UNFIGURED I.EPIDOPTEI! A.

3'

Leptophobia.

Epargyrctis.

Nephthis.

Sphacnogoiia.

Hoppf.

Eusippe.

Dyscophits.

Hew.

Jamapa.

Diorhiiia.

Reak.

Diriscus.

Cogia.

Hew.

Psecas.

Anttpos.

Saund.

Calchas.

Pcllicia.

H.-S.

Uematria.

D.-H.

Tiphys.

G.-S.

Eii/xi'^i.''-.

Thyestes.

G.-S.

Salpensa.

Feld.

Pythoiiides.

Geta.

G.-S.

I'hila.

G.-S.

Coenus.

Fabr.

Gorgopas.

Acrca.

V'iridiceps.

Butl.

Ranavalona.

Actiiiott'.

Bsd.

Mars.

Cyclosaemia.

Staud.

Eresia.

Phyciodfs.

Feld.

Albata.

Mycteris.

Mab.

Abas.

Hew.

Cambyses.

Hew.

Teletusa.

Godt.

Carp/ieiu's.

Pt'risania.

Chaeremon

Mab.

Ochreipennis.

Butl.

Aclilyodes.

Hilara.

Ciillicorc.

Hew.

Caeliginea.

Sostrata.

Mab.

Consobrina.

Guei.

Leucorrhoea.

G.-S.

Callizoiia.

Pachcs.

Tigiidia ?

Hubn.

Odina.

Butl.

Aceste.

Linn.

CaiiiptoplcJii'i! .

Mesoscinia.

Thrasybus.

Staud.

Tenebricosa.

Hylephila.

Hew.

Enega.

Catia.

Motsch.

Phylaeus.

Liinopliorcs.

Driiiy.

Druryi.

Lt'iicot/iyr/s.

Latr.

Venezuelae.

Preiies.

Westw.

Attalia.

Pteronymia.

Hew.

Nero.

Riiifhoii.

Fabr.

Mira.

Dirci'iina.

Hew.

Cynea.

Papias.

Hew.

Methonella

Weymer.

Dictys.

Godm.

Note. — In addition to those noted in the preceding lists, there are about
eighty new species, most of which are described with plates in the following
pages.

LIST OF NEW SPECIES FROM BOLIVIA.

Below is given a list of the new species taken by my col-
lector, Mr. Gerhard, and described by me in various publica-
tions. Descriptions with plates will be found in the following
pages. This list rightfully belongs here as an adjunct to the
lists appearing on pages i6, 17, iS, 19, 20, 21, 27, 28, 29,
30 and 31, the whole giving a complete record of his captures.

Ceratinia. Cysteneura.

Acceptabilis. A. G. Weeks, Jr. Aurantia. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Ithomia. Adelpha.

Gardner! A. G. Weeks, Jr. Deborah. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Sarcinarius. A. G. Weeks, Jr. Helepecki. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Hymenitis. Eitrybia.

Andreas. A. G. Weeks, Jr. Hari. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

E uptych ia . A m a ryii th is.

Luttela. A. G. Weeks, Jr. Muscolor. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Therkelsoni. A. G. Weeks, Jr. Lasaia.

Monahani. A. G. Weeks, Jr. j^gj^^gthi A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Cosmosatyriis.
Nilesi.

A. G. Weeks, Jr. Metacharis.

Epinephele. Indissimilis. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

A. G. Weeks, Jr. Lycaena.

Pedaliodes. Babhru. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

A. G. Weeks, Jr. Ruberrothei. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Taygetis.

Infrequens.

Imbrialis.

Primera.
Mariona.

Puritana.

Bronza.

Gerhardi

Spadicarius.

"'-■■-■ 'jiies.
Nortbrundii. A. G. Weeks, Jr. Cochabamba. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Dynamine. Thymele.

Albidula. A. G. Weeks, Jr. Bridgmani. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

A. G. Weeks, Jr. Dickiei.

Daedalma. Harrietta.

A. G. Weeks, Jr. L"^^"^"
Sadiei.

Caltgo. Francis.
A. G. Weeks, Jr.

A r- -iir 1 T Floscula.
A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Phyciodes.

Thecla.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.
A. G. Weeks, Jr.
A. G. Weeks, Jr.
A. G. Weeks, Jr.
A. G. Weeks, Jr.
A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Terms.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Papilio.

34

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Telegomis.
Finitimus. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Tritoni. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Niconiades.
Tihoneta. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Pyrrhopygopsis.
Reedii. A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Pa.

mphila.

Cusillunia.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Errator.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Viridine.x.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Coroicana.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Vesana.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Argentea.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Warreni.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Serenes.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Allianca.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Alleni.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Cuadrada.

A. G. Weeks, )r.

Artiei.

A. G. Weeks, Ir.

Hurleyi.

A. G. Weeks, jr.

Coroiconensis.

A, G. Weeks, Jr.

Taberi.

A. G. Weeks, Jr.

Planus. A. G.
Leopardus. A. G.
Idee. A. G.
Milesi. A. G.
Reedi. A. G.
Briquenydan. A. G.

Weeks, Jr.
Weeks, Jr.
Weeks, Jr.
Weeks, Jr.
Weeks, Jr.
Weeks, Jr.

Nigella.

Syrichthus.
A. G.

Weeks, Jr.

Duspecca.

Cobalopsis.

A. G.
Butleria.

Weeks, Jr.

Duovata.

A. G.

Weeks, Jr.

Hierta.

Pythonides.
A. G.

Nisoniades.

Weeks, Jr.

Menuda.

A. G.

Weeks, Jr.

Fera.
Seatoni,

Achlyodes.
A. G.
A. G.

Weeks, Jr.
Weeks, Jr.

Difficilis.

Gorgythion.
A. G.

Weeks, Jr.

Dynamine aibidula A. G. Weeks, Jr. i
{Plate F/, Figure /.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Sicasica. Expanse, 1.25 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax and abdomen above, 'blackish with gray hairs;
beneath, nearly white. Antennae black with white annulations at the base
of each joint. Club tipped with tawny. Legs white.

The lower portion of the fore wing is white, from a line drawn from a
point close to the base on inner margin and extending upwards to and along
the median nervure to end of discoidal space, then curving downwards to
lower angle, meeting inner margin one-sixteenth inch from angle. The rest
of the wing is black with white spots. The discoidal space is heavily
dusted with lustrous greenish blue scales. In the centre of the space is
a small white spot. Midway between apex and base is a large white spot
extending from costa towards hind margin and directly over the summit

I Canadian Entomologist Vol. XXXIII, No. 10, Oolober, 1901.

Plate vl

.!Her!rvBl5Ki',ailr.3L

B Heisd.litlt SostXiii.

1, DIAMINE ALBIDULA,A.G.Weeks,Jr 2.AMARYNTH1S MUSGOLORAG.WeeksJr.
3.THEGLA lNFREQU£NS.A.GV\feete,Jr.4-.HYMENITIS ANDREAS,A,GWeeks,Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA, 35

of the lower white area. Just within hind margin, one-third distance from
apex to lower angle, is a smaller white spot, and there is another below it,
one-third distance from lower angle to apex. The latter of these merges
into the white area of the lower portion of the wing.

Upper side of lower wing is entirely white, excepting a small area of
black at the very base, and a narrow border of black along hind margin.
This border is black at the upper angle and turns to grayish at the lower
half, disappearing entirely just before it reaches anal angle. Outside of
this, on the edge of the margin, is a white thread.

The white area of upper side of fore wing is duplicated on under side
The black of the upper side gives way to a great extent to tawny. The
discoidal space is jet black at its upper portion, tawny at basal portion,
the black extending down along the median nevure towards base. In the
centre of the black area is a white spot. Separating the black from the
tawny is a thread of very lustrous greenish-blue, nearly silver. This
tawny color extends to costa, the costa being tawny up to apex. A green-
ish-blue lustrous line extends from base along costa for one-quarter inch.
The large white spot of upper surface is repeated. The first white spot
at hind margin of upper surface is repeated, but suffuses strongly upwards
to the costa, forming an apical band of white. At inner edge of this band
is a heavy tawny line, the costal and lower portion of it tipped with lus-
trous greenish-blue scales. The lower white spot is the same as on upper
surface. The hind margin has a black thread at its edge, and within this
a line of tawny, edged on its inner side by a thread of the lustrous scales.

The lower side of lower wing is the same as upper surface, except the
black is replaced by tawny, and the marginal border is edged on its inner
side by a thread of lustrous greenish-blue, with a suggestion of a black thread
within it.

Type, one specimen, taken October ist, 1899.

Amarynthis muscolor A. G. Weeks, Jr. 1

{Plate VI, figure 2.)

Habitat: Bolivia, five days travel north from Cochabamba.
Expanse 1.25 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, nearly black, with approach to dark mouse
color on top. Antennae black, with slight white annulations at base of each
joint. Legs black.

1 Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXIII, No. 10, October, 1901.

36 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

General ground color of upper surface a dark mouse color with black
markings. Costa of fore wing of ground color. Hind margin without bor-
per, except a slight linear black line and a fringe of hairs. One-eighth inch
within margin is a semi-distinct black line extending from tip down to
inner margin, and another the same distance within this. The discoidal
space contains four distinct black transverse lines, the outer two join-
ing at top and bottom, forming an egg-shaped figure. From the lower
junction of these, a black line extends downwards at right angles to thecosta
to the submedian nervule. The inner two of these discoidal lines do not
join but each extends downwards to submedian nervule. There is a sugges-
tion of still another line nearer the base, extending also to the submedian
nervule.

Upper surface of hind wing nearly duplicates that of fore wing. The hind
margin with its two inner lines and hairy fringe is the same. The inner line
forms a continuation of the line of fore wing which extends downwards from
the egg-shaped figure noted above. The outer line of the inner two lines
mentioned as crossing the discoidal space of fore wing, extends across the
wing from costa to anal angle, where it joins the two broader lines. Within
this, in discoidal space, are three lines and a suggestion of a fourth near the
joint. Inner margin of ground color, fringed with hairs.

The under surface is brilliant, the outer half of both wings being sky blue
with a mother-of-pearl lustre.

The costa of fore wing is mouse color with a linear dash of sky blue ex-
tending upwards from base. Hind margin is same as on upper surface except
that the slight hairy fringe shows whitish. The inner half of wing is blue-
black. The dividing line between the inner and outer half is broken at the
first median nervule, forming a jut. The discoidal space contains four sky
blue spots, the second and fourth from the base being very prominent.
Below the second one, above the submedian nervure, is another spot of the
same color. The space above inner margin is mouse color, somewhat suffus-
ing the blue-black of inner half of wing.

Under surface of hind wing much the same. The border of hind margin
is same as on fore wing, but the first border line of the upper surface is
duplicated. The line separating the blue-black and sky blue is continuous,
extending from midway between apex and base to anal angle. The discoidal
space contains but two sky blue marks, which are duplicated in a less degree
in the space next below. The inner one is also duplicated similarly in the
space above the discoidal space. The sky blue of outer half of wing extends
upwards somewhat along inner margin and also suffuses the lower portion of
the blue-black ground.

Described from three specimens in my collection from Coch-
abamba district, 1S99.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 37

Thecla infrequens A. G. Weeks, Jr. i
{Plate VI, Figure 3.)

Habitat : Bolivia, near Cusilluni. Expanse : .9^ inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen above blackish, covered with blue-gray hairs ;
beneath light grayish brown. Antennae black with white annulations at the
base of each joint. Club black. Legs light grayish brown.

Upper side of fore wing bronzy brown with some lustre. There is an indis-
tinct large discoidal spot of blackish. Basal area in certain lights seems
brighter than rest of wing. Hind margin has a slight fringe, lighter than
ground color.

Hind wing the same color, excepting lower half, which is light purplish
blue. The edge of this blue area is bounded by a line drawn from base along
subcostal nervure to center of wing, then downwards to median nervure and
following that to hind margin. Hind margin has fringe as on fore wing. The
purplish blue area is broken as it reaches hind margin by interspacial lunules
of ground color. Inner marginal space light gray.

Underside of fore wing light soft brown. Hind margin has a dark thread
within the fringe. Beginning at costa, one quarter distance from apex to
base, and extending downwards to lower submedian nervule, is a line of inter-
spacial dark brown spots suffusing towards the base of wing. There is a
slight space of ground color outside of these spots, followed by a white line
running from apex downwards to submedian nervure, parallel to hind margin
and one-sixteenth inch within it. The space between this and hind margin is
dark brown. Inner marginal space light grey.

General ground color of hind wing underneath is a rich dark brown.
Basal area is somewhat lighter, but with a dark brown spot near costa. Out-
side of this spot is a dash of whitish scales. Running from apex across to
inner margin, near its base, following contour of hind margin, is an irregular
dark brown line. Outside of this line the ground color lightens, being very
light at hind margin, dashed with whitish scales and showing a few indistinct
interspacial dark lines. The fringe of hind margin is nearly white.

Taken in May, 1899. Described from three specimens in
my collection.

> Enmotological News, VOL. XII, No. 9, November, 1901.

38 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Hymenitis andreas A. G. Weeks, Jr. 1
{Plate VI, figure 4.)

Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: 1.90 inches.

Head black, with four white specks on collar. Also a white speck at
each eye and two others at junction of each antennae. Thorax and abdomen
above nearly black; below nearly white. Antennas black. Legs black, grey-
ish underneath.

Fore wing transparent with a greenish blue lustre, as is prevalent in species
of this genus. The inner marginal area is black. The costa is black,
and at end of discoidal space the black extends downwards to a point at
lower end of discoidal space, this black triangle being nearly a quarter
inch wide on its costal edge. Outside of this is a band of white scales
running from costa downwards across end of discoidal space and termin-
ating next to the lowest submedian nervule. The black of the costa
broadens to a sixteenth inch in width outside the white band, turning at apex
and continuing downwards along hind margin and joining the black of the
inner marginal area at lower angle. At the lower angle, in interspace above
the lowest submedian nervule, there is a mere suggestion of a dash of white
scales. The nervules are all black.

Upper side of hind wing transparent, with lustre as above noted. Costal
area black. Hind margin with a black border one-sixteenth inch wide, les-
sening and dwindling to a thread towards submedian nervure. At apical angle
there is a very slight light brownish dot.

The under side of fore wing is identical with upper surface except that the
black portions are reddish brown bordered by a darkish thread. The inner
marginal area, however, is black. There is also a suggestion of three inter-
spacial white dots at apex.

Under side of hind wing is the same as upper surface, except that the
black portions are reddish brown bordered on the basal side by a black
thread. The hind margin, also, has a black thread at its edge. The brown
spot at upper angle on fore wing is white on the under surface.

Described from seventeen specimens taken September 12,
1899. A duplicate has been found in a European collection,
taken also in Bolivia, but unnamed.

' Entomological News. Vol. XII, No. 9, November, 1901.

Plate VII.

J HeiiiyBlakcatiiiat E-Me:ssl hiliBosion

PAPILIO GOCHABAMBA AGWeeks.Jr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OK UNPIGUKED LEPIDOPTERA. 39

Papilio cochabamba A, G. Weeks, Jr. i
i^Plate VII.)

Habitat : Bolivia. Expanse, 4.00 inches.

Front of head dark greenish black. Between the eyes are two dots of
greenish white, and another dot at the collar, followed by two more similar
dots on front of thorax. Antennae greenish black, extreme point slightly
brownish. Thorax above, dark greenish black ; beneath, black with a large
yellowish spot at base of costal nervule and another at base of costal nervule
of hind wing, both with a small white dot above them. Legs black above;
beneath whitish, the white extending on to thorax as a dash.

Abdomen above, greenish cream color with black tip ; below, black with
a white spot at base of each segment on both sides. Between these spots
and the cream color of upper part are a series of yellowish dashes.

Fore wing above, greenish black, but with a decided greenish lustre cov-
ering outer half. The interspaces at hind margin edged with white.

Hind wing of same ground color, the greenish lustre being somewhat
brighter and more prominent. Covering nearly the whole of the subcostal
space is a large dash of greenish white followed by a row of similar, although
smaller, spots or dashes extending in a straight litte from apex to anal angle,
each about one-eighth inch wide and one-eighth inch long, diminishing in size
towards anal angle. These are about one-third inch from hind margin, not
touching, however, the discoidal space, and form the only prominent mark-
ing of the insect. The hind margin is strongly dentated with interspaces
bordered by a white line.

Under side of fore wing black, shading into grey black at a line drawn
from inner angle across the wing towards outer part of discoidal space. In the
three lower interspaces, one-fourth inch from hind margin, is a patch of
whitish scales, suggestive of spots.

Under side of hind wing is entirely of bronze color, somewhat lustrous,
excepting at the top portion of each interspace, where there is a whitish spot,
and inside of that, one-sixteenth inch from margin, a semicircle of brick
color, very prominent. The dentations of the wing bear the white linear
border appearing on upper side.

The specimens in my possession were taken some two hun-
dred miles north from Cochabamba. In general appearance,
it resembles closely Papilio ?iumitor Cram., and that group,
and may be a climatic variation of it, but in numitor the

> Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXIII, No. 10, October, 1901-

40 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

gi'eenish-white clashes on hind wing follow more closely the
contour of the hind margin, while in this these dashes are
more in line with a line drawn from apex to anal angle.
My specimens are invariable, showing no difference in the
suffusion or size of dashes.

Eurybia hari A. G. Weeks, Jr. i

{Plate VIII.)

Habitat: Bolivia, north of Cochabamba. Expanse 2.15
inches.

Head and eyes dark fulvous brown, with a collar of reddish-brown
yellow. Antennae nearly black, with yellowish points. Thorax and abdomen
dark mouse color, somewhat lighter underneath. Legs the same.

General ground color of wings dark mouse color with a border (inter-
spacing) of reddish-brown yellow, covering nearly one-third of both fore
and hind wings.

Costa of fore wing dark mouse color. Inner two-thirds of wing the same,
excepting a prominent black spot in discoidal space surrounded by a red-
dish-brown yellow ring, and outside of this a semicircle of same color. Hind
margin has a linear border of ground color. The interspaces of hind mar-
gin contain a dash of reddish-brown yellow extending as far as discoidal
space in upper three interspaces and parallelling downwards. These dashes
form practically a broad band covering outer third of wing, the nervures of
ground color, only, showing between them. The outer end of these dashes
contains a black arrow-head, small at top interspace, and increasing in size
in lower interspaces. The inner end of these dashes contains a black dash
increasing in size in lower interspaces.

The hind wing duplicates these markings with the following exceptions :
the discoidal spot is much less prominent ; the semicircle outside of it is
missing; the linear border is also missing, the reddish-brown yellow extend-
ing clearly to margin.

The under side of both wings is the same as upper side excepting that the
ground color is much lighter, and the yellowish portions suffused somewhat
with ground color. The discoidal spots are more prominent owing to the
lighter shade of the background rather than to any change of their own.

The general appearance is close to Eurybia jetnina Hew.

» Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXUI, No. 10, October, 1901.

Plate VIII.

JKeniyB'.ake adrai

\ /

EUR^'BIA HARl. AG Weeks, Jr

Plate IX.

J HcntyBlaV.?, ad Mt ' B Meise'uitli.Bosloii

HeLICONIUS SPADICARIUS, AG.Weeks Jr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 41

Described from two specimens in my collection secured by
my collector, Mr. William J. Gerhard, at a point five days
north from Cochabamba, Bolivia. In all the collections exam-
ined, including the largest collections in this country and in
England, only one of this species wras found, that being in the
Hewitson collection, unnamed.

lieliconius spadicarius A. G. Weeks, Jr. i
(^Plate IX.)
Habitat: South America. Expanse: 3.50 inches.

Head black, with four light yellow spots at collar ; also a yellow speck
above each eye. Palpi black above, light yellow beneath. Thorax above
black, with a light yellowish white spot at base of each wing, and between
these, close to collar, are two more. These are grayish in some specimens.
Centre of thorax above tends to dark grayish, and near its end is a semicircle of
light yellowish. Thorax below, black, with a light yellow dash running
from shoulder to lower end. Abdomen black above, light yellow below; a
light yellow thread runs from thorax joint to tip just above the yellow under
side. Fore legs above, black; below, light yellow; other legs black. An-
tennae black, turning to light tawny half-way to club.

The basal portion of upper side of fore wing, from a line drawn from
centre of costa to lower angle, is dark tawny. Costa black. Through
centre of discoidal space, starting at base, is a black dash broadening out to
a well-defined spot at longitudinal centre of the space. The black of the
costa suffuses downward at end of the discoidal space forming a band one
quarter inch wide, running to lower edge of the discoidal space. Outside of
this is a series of yellow elongated spots, the first at the costa, the fourth
extending out nearly to hind margin and having a black spot or dash at its
inner end, bordering discoidal space. In interspace below this spot is
another of anvil shape, bordered on its inner and outer edge by black dashes.
These black dashes are prominent black spots in some specimens. The
apical space outside this series of yellow marks, and covering one third of
the wing, is black, with three transverse light yellow marks, the upper one
being a small subcostal dash, the lower two being prominent interspacial
elongated spots. Outside of these some specimens show signs of inter-
spacial white spots just within the hind margin. The submedian nervure is

> Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II. p. 72, October 18, 1901.

42 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTKRA.

distinctly black suffusing considerably in some specimens upon the surround-
ing ground color (dark tawny), and broadening into a large spot at anal angle.
The hind margin is, as above described, black with a white thread showing
at interspaces.

Upper side of hind wing dark tawny. Costal space and hind margin bor-
dered with black, one quarter inch deep. Running from upper angle trans-
versely across to centre of inner margin, is a series of interspacial black
dashes, forming a prominent black band across the centre of the wing. At
upper angle there is a prominent light yellowish spot. Hind margin edged
with an interspacial white thread.

Under side of fore wing is the same,.as upper surface except that the light
yellow markings are more pronounced and suffused, and the black showing
within them and at their edges is, consequently, more prominent. The black
of apical area is dark tawny brown in some specimens. The three subapical
white spots are much larger. The inner marginal area tends to blackish gray.

The under side of lower wing has the same markings as above with a few
variations. The subcostal area is black. In;the place of one apical white
spot, there are two, interspacial. Under the costal nervure is an anvil-shaped
light yellow spot. Below this the ground color is dark tawny brown, the
transverse band of interspacial black dashes being well defined. The hind
margin is edged with a white thread, and within this each interspace contains
two white dashes near the margin.

The ground color of the under side is variable (dark tawny to blackish)
and the suffusion more or less pronounced. The general markings, however,
maintain their proper limits, although the suffusions may alter the general
appearance of the wing.

Described from specimens taken in May, 1S99, in Bolivia,
and also from specimens taken in the Bogota district of
. Colombia.

Thecla lucaris A. G. Weeks, Jr.i
i^Plate X, Fig. I.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Cusilluni. Expanse: .72 to 1. 10 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, above, grayish brown ; below, grayish. An-
tenncc, blackish above ; gray beneath, with white annulations at base of each
joint. Club blackish with tawny tip. Legs steel gray.

»Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 102, December 30, l'.)01.

Plate

J HenryBlake.adnat.

ThecLALUCARIS A.G.Weeks.Jr. 2 EpiNEPHELE IMBRIALIS A,GWeeks,Jr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 43

Upper side of fore wing grayish brown with a blackish shading at basal
area in certain lights ; also, under same conditions, there is the appearance
of a discoidal spot of blackish. At first glance, however, the wing appears
to have no markings. Hind margin fringed with hairs of a color slightly
lighter than ground color.

(reneral color of hind wing the same as of fore wing. The hind margin,
within its fringe, has a slight darkish thread. At end of lower median
nervule is a short, delicate tail, nearly one-sixteenth inch long, dark-colored,
with a white point. At the margin, in interspace above this, is a black spot
surrounded on basal side by a semicircle of reddish brown, and, in the inter-
space below another similar spot, but much smaller than the first.

Under side of fore wing steel gray with a brownish tinge. Basal area
dusted with bronzy scales. At hind margin, running from apex down to
lower median nervule, is a double line of interspacial spots of a color slightly
darker than ground color, but all of them very indistinct. On close exam-
ination these spots are seen to be edged with whitish. Beginning at subcostal
space, at a point one-third distance from apex to base, is a line of six inter-
spacial semi-circles of a rich red brown color, extending downward to lower
median nervule. These are edged with whitish on outer edge.

Under side of hind wing same ground color as fore wing. Basal area
dusted with bronzy scales. The marginal border and the double line of
indistinct spots is the same as on fore wing, excepting that the spots in in-
terspaces next above and below the tail are black, surrounded on basal side
by a semi-circle of reddish brown. Beginning near apex and extending across
the wing to near the centre of inner margin, is an irregular line of rich red
brown, having a white edge on outer side. At the submedian nervule this
line forms a V.

Taken in May, 1S99, This species is very variable in size.

Epinepheltf imbrialis A. G, Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate X, Pigure 2.)
Habitat: Bolivia, Alezuni district. Expanse: 1.30 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, above, bronzy brown; beneath, gray. Anten-
nae dark, with white annulations at base of each joint. Club, above, dark ;
beneath, fulvous, with dark tip.

Fore wing bronzy brown. Hind margin slightly fringed with hair, edged
with two fine dark threads very close together. From apex a dark brown

« Pr. New Englautl Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 81, November 9, 1901.

44 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

jagged line runs downward to submedian nervure, then turns upward, just
touching discoidal space, and meeting the costa at a point just beyond its
centre, forming a triangular figure with its base resting on the costa. In the
centre of this, in apical area, is a double ocellus, its centre being black, with
two silvery dots, all surrounded by a line of light brown.

Hind wing bronzy brown. Hind margin has a slight hairy fringe. One-
sixteenth inch from margin a dark line runs from apex to anal angle, parallel
with the margin. In some specimens the space between this line and the
margin is lighter colored than the ground color. In other specimens the color
is the same. In anal angle area, above the lower submedian nervule, is a
small ocellus, having a black centre with a white dot and a light brown
border. Inner marginal space light brown.

Under side of fore wing brown, much lighter than upper surface. The
dark line forming the triangle on upper surface is repeated. The double ocel-
lus is larger, and its border is yellowish white. The fringe of hairs at hind
margin shows lighter than ground color. Apical area is dusted with gray
scales.

The under side of hind wing is divided between brown and gray, brown
being the ground color. A space one-eighth inch wide on hind margin, run-
ning from apex to anal angle, and thence upward to base of wing, is gray,
generously dusted with brown scales. A straight gray band of nearly equal
width runs from costa downward, grazing discoidal space, and ending at anal
angle. The inner edge of this band has a line of dark brown. The basal area
is heavily dusted with gray scales. The intervening spaces are brown, match-
ing fore wing. In some specimens the gray band suffuses into the grayish
portion of hind margin, making the outer half of the wing gray, with a line
of large, interspacial, brown dashes along its centre. The basal area is also
bordered by a dark line, within which the basal dusting of gray scales is
confined.

Taken in August, 1899. Described from four specimens in
my collection.

Aricoris aurigera A. G. Weeks, Jr.i

{Plate XI, Figure i.)

Habitat: Colombia, Bogota district. Expanse: 1.25 inches.

Head, antennas and legs, black. Thorax and abdomen black above ; gray-
ish black beneath.

> I'r. New Englaud Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. 11, January 20, 1902.

Plate XI.

J HewElate ad mi BMeisel.littiBt/stoii.

I.ARIGORIS AURIGERA,A.G.Weeks,Jr. 2.THECLA HARRlETTA.AGWeeksJr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 45

Fore wing, above, entirely black with a very prominent tawny golden band.
Hind margin fringed with black hairs. The lower edge of the golden band
starts at very edge of costa, three-sixteenths of an inch from base, running
across to hind margin at end of submedian nervure. The band is fully three-
sixteenths of an inch in width.

Hind wing entirely black. Hind margin fringed with black hairs.

Under side of fore wing is identical with upper surface, except that the
band is of a slightly lighter shade and the inner margin somewhat grayish.

The costal area of under side of hind wing is black. The fringe of hairs at
hind margin is black. The rest of the wing is grayish black with black
nervures and nervules.

Taken near Bogota in 1S96.

Thecia harrietta A. G. Weeks, Jr.i
{Plate XI^ Figure 2.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Coroico. Expanse: 1.50 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, above, dark, covered with green-blue hairs;
below, dark mouse color. Antenna;, black. Legs, dark mouse color,
tarsi having white annulations at base of each joint.

Fore wing, above, dark lustrous blue. Basal area dusted with greenish
blue. Hind margin with a slight fringe of black hairs, and edged with a
black thread. A slight suffusion of black extends one-eighth inch inwards
from hind margin.

Lower wing, above, dark lustrous blue, matching fore wing. Hind margin,
same as on fore wing. At anal angle is an addition to the wing area, one-
sixteenth inch wide, running from angle to lower submedian nervule (black
suffusing somewhat into wing area) and then extending outwards as a tail at
nearly right angles to the nervule. This tail is black, one-quarter inch long.

Across this anal black space is a bluish-white thread, running from end of
lower submedian nervule straight to the submedian nervure, then forming a
V in inner marginal space. At the end of the second submedian nervule
is another tail, black, one-eighth inch long, being a continuation of the
nervule in its direction.

Under side of fore wing, mouse color. Hind margin, edged with a black
thread. Starting at second subcostal nervule, at a point one-quarter distance
from apex to base, is a jet-black line, running downwards parallel to hind
margin, and ending at lower submedian nervule. Three-sixteenths inch

1 Canadian Eutomologist, Vol. XXXIII, No. 11, November, 1901.

46 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

within this line is another running from costa to lower submedian nervule,
not quite parallel to the first line but approaching it somewhat at its lower
part; at the lower submedian nervule this line turns at a right angle and
crosses inner marginal space. Across end of discoidal space is a black line.
Nervures and nervules are somewhat darker than ground color.

Under side of hind wing same color as fore wing. Hind margin edged
with a black thread. Beginning at costal nervure at a point one-third dis-
tance from base to apex is a heavy jet-black line running downwards, towards
anal angle, crossing subcostal nervure at its junction with first subcostal
nervule, and ending at median nervure. Outside of this, about one-eighth
inch, is a second heavy jet-black line, starting at first subcostal nervule, and
running down to lower submedian nervule, striking it one-eighth inch above
hind margin. Another similar line starts at apex and runs downwards, one-
quarter inch within hind margin, joining the last-mentioned line at lower
submedian nervule. Betwixt this and hind margin, but much nearer the
margin, is a black line, scarcely visible at apex, but becoming more promi-
nent as it approaches anal angle. The area at lower angle, described on
upper surface, is black, the tails also. The blue line crossing it is the same
as on upper surface. Just above this, in interspace above submedian nervure,
is a black line forming a circle, dusted with blue at its lower inside edge.
In the inner marginal space are two parallel black threads, starting near base
and crossing downwards to submedian nervure ; the first is edged with blue
on its lower side, the second edged with blue on its upper side. The nerv-
ures and nervules are black.

Type: One specimen, taken April 19th, 1S99.

Caligo gerhardi A. G. Weeks, Jr.'
{Plate XII.)
Habitat : Bolivia, Cochabamba district. Expanse : 4.40 inches.

Head and collar dark fulvous. Eyes brown. Palpi and legs fulvous. An-
tennae dark fulvous, lighter beneath with a slight black annulation at base of
each joint. Thorax dark mouse color above, fulvous beneath. Abdomen
the same, but whitish on the sides.

The general ground color of the upper surface is a rich regal purple.

Costa of fore wing, dark mouse color, generously covered with fulvous
scales. Hind margin bordered with fulvous, a quarter inch deep at apex and
lessening downward, disappearing at fourth median nervule. Within this

> Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. 3, January 17, 1902.

Plate XII.

.\ .'v

^=- 5xs /"

'^

'*»

J Simn-Blake, ad n

3 AL I G O G E R HARD I A GWeeksJr,

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 47

the border is dark mouse color, three-eighths of an inch wide, edged toward
base with a broad jagged line of slightly lighter hue. At apex are three
small white spots. The rest of the wing is regal purple, except a portion
near base which is dark mouse color.

The hind wing is the same. The hind marginal space, to the third median
nervule, is light grayish brown, and bordering this nervule, half an inch
above anal angle, is an elongated dead yellow spot about one-third of an inch
long. The dark mouse-colored space near base is covered with long nearly
black hairs.

The under side, owing to many irregular jagged black lines, etc., is difficult
to describe.

The under side of fore wing has a broad light fulvous border, nearly half
an inch wide. In the centre of this, extending from apex to lower angle, are
two jagged black or brownish lines one-eighth of an inch apart, bordered on
outer side with a bit of fulvous a shade lighter than the ground color. The
costa is mouse color, covered generously with light fulvous scales. On inner
edge of the marginal border the three apical white spots appear, bordered on
marginal side with a dash of rich brown, which is black, however, at upper
spot. In the space below is a small oblong ocellus, having four minute white
dots on a black ground and all surrounded by a line of light fulvous. In the
space below this is another smaller ocellus, one-sixteenth of an inch in diam-
eter, of similar coloring. These ocelli do not show on upper side. Inside of
the light fulvous border is a space of varying width, one-third to one-half
inch, with a linear border of blackish brown, transversely crossed by a mass
of fulvous wavy lines. This space is narrowest opposite discoidal space,
broadening out toward costa and inner margin. Inside of this and extend-
ing from costa through outer point of discoidal space, is a space of light
fulvous three-eighths of an inch wide, jaggedly bordered by a darker line and
dusted somewhat on inner side with silver scales. The discoidal space is
crossed by a silver line about a quarter inch wide at costa and narrowing
somewhat toward inner margin which it meets at right angles. This line,
extending as it does across the hind wing, is the prominent feature of the
lower side. In the centre of this silver band, beginning at the costa, is a
black jagged thread, leaving it at the centre of the discoidal space and ex-
tending to the median nervule. The area on basal side of this silver band is
dark fulvous with one black thread running down from costa, and when mid-
way, turning toward the silver band. The lower interspaces are suffused
with black toward the base. The outer portion of discoidal space contains
two oblong black-edged figures and another below them, circular in shape and
lighter in color.

The hind wing has no defined border, the entire outer half being of light
fulvous transversely crossed with a mass of wavy blackish lines. Under the
costa, midway from base to apex, is a fulvous ocellus, one-quarter inch across,
bordered by a black thread and inclosing a half moon of minute white specks.

48 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

There is another similar ocellus just below discoidal space, having, however,
a yellow°line within the outer black thread, and a heavy dusting of dark blue
scales at lower edge. The silver band of fore wing extends across the dis-
coidal space, terminating at the third median nervule. The outer portion of
discoidal space is crossed by several irregular black threads. The space
within the silver band is identical with the outer portion of the wing.

This superb specitnen was taken September 12, 1899, by my
collector, Mr. William J. Gerhard, and I take pleasure in naming
it after him. It differs from others of this genus in that the
lower ocellus of hind wing beneath is single, and the general
coloring of under surface is quite different.

Pedaliodes primera A. G. Weeks, Jr.i
( Plate XIII. )

Habitat: Bolivia, near Cusilluni. Expanse: 2.25 inches.

Head and palpi, dark brown, nearly black. Antennae, above, nearly black;
beneath, dark rust color. Legs, brownish. Thorax, black with brownish
hairs. Abdomen the same, but lighter underneath.

Upper side of fore wing, entirely dark blackish brown. The hind margins
are dentated, especially so on lower wing. The marginal interspaces of fore
wing have a prominent white thread.

The ground color of under side of fore wing is dark brown. The marginal
interspaces have a prominent white thread. There is a silvery-white dash
near apex, starting on costa, practically at the apical point, extending towards
base for one-quarter inch and suffusing into the wing for one-quarter inch.
Below this is an interspacial white speck. Nearer the base,_'^one-sixteenth
inch inwards from this silvery-white area, the subcostal interspaces show
whitish owing to a generous dashing of white scales. The discoidal space is
rather light rusty brown, suffusing into lower interspaces. Under the first
disco-cellular nervule, practically in the centre of hind marginal area, is a
rusty circle, one-quarter inch across, of same color as discoidal space. Inner
margin is somewhat grayish.

Ground color of under side of hind wing is dark brown with dashes and
wavy lines of silvery white, hard to describe accurately. The lower third of
the wing, covering anal angle area, is heavily covered by silvery-white scales,
and between the second and third median nervules, one-third inch from hind

* Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXIII, No. 11, November, 1901.

Plate X 111

J HeniyBlake, M nat

BMeisel.M.Bosttn

Pedaliodes primera

A.GWeeKs.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 49

margin, is a prominent white dot, repeated in next lower interspace, but
smaller. Above the anal area which bears the silvery white scales, and in-
ward toward base, the ground color is transversely crossed by a more or less
prominent series of silvery white wavy lines, interspacial. Midway between
base and apex on costa is a prominent dash of silvery white, repeated directly
below in the next subcostal interspace, and half way from this to base is an-
other dash of silvery white. The discoidal space at its outer portion has two
patches of silvery white scales, the balance of the space being of the ground
color, with a suggestion of silvery white, transverse, wavy lines. The inter-
spaces, one-quarter inch within hind margin, bear a white speck, wanting in
some specimens, but fairly prominent in others.

The general marking of under side varies greatly in the eight specimens in
my collection. The prominent and most regular markings are the silvery
white space near apex of fore wing, the rust color of discoidal space (which
in some specimens suffuses very generously into adjoining interspaces), the
subcostal silvery white dashes on hind wing, and the silvery white anal area
with the interspacial white dots.

Taken near Cusilluni in May, 1899, and although one or two
specimens have been found in European collections, I believe no
description has ever been published.

Thecia dickiei A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XIV, Figure i.)

Habitat: Bolivia, near Coroico. Expanse: i.oo inch.

Head and eyes black. Antennas black, with white annulations at the base
of each joint. Club black, with orange tip. Thorax, above, covered with
blue-gray hairs; below, grayish brown. Abdomen blackish above, grayish
brown beneath. Legs black, with white annulations at ends and centre of
each joint.

General color of wings, above, nearly black.

The upper side of fore wing is entirely black, including costa, except a bril-
liant dash of lustrous blue within a line drawn from base through centre of
discoidal space, then turning downward to inner margin. The blue occu-
pies about one-third of wing area.

The lower wing is black, with the brilliant blue space of fore wing
repeated, but covering only the basal quarter of the wing and not en-
croaching on inner marginal space. Extending from the end of lower median

1 Entomological News, Vol. XII, No. 9, November, 1901.

50 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

nen'ule, is a delicate tail, black with a white tip, about one-eighth inch long,
and from the nervule next above, another, one-sixteenth inch long, with a
white tip. At anal angle is a small dot of rust color. The hind margin is
edged with a fine black thread. Both hind margins bear a slight fringe of
gray-brown hairs.

The ground color of under side is a dead grayish brown.

One-sixteenth inch within hind margin of fore wing, is an indistinct whitish
line running downward from about the third subcostal nervule to the inner
margin, bordered on the outside by an indistinct line of dark grayish brown.
Another and prominent white line runs from costa (at a point one-third dis-
tance from apex to base) downward to the lowest median nervule. This line
is distinctly edged with black on basal side and forms the most prominent
feature of the wing. Starting from lowest submedian nervule, one-sixteenth
inch inward from end of line just described, is another similar line running
to inner margin. There is also a linear white dash across outer border of
discoidal space. The prominent white line of fore wing extends downward
through the hind wing to the lower median nervule, and thence jaggedly to
inner margin, forming a W in anal angle area. The marginal indistinct white
line of fore wing also extends through hind wing, swerving inward at lower
portion and joining the first mentioned line at the lower median nervule.
Below this point of juncture, in the interspace, is a prominent rust-colored
spot, with a black speck at its lower edge. At the anal angle is a black spot
with an adjoining semi-circle of white above it, and above that a semi-circle
of rust color, which extends upward along inner margin. The border of
hind margin, for one-sixteenth inch inward, is dusted with light brownish
scales. There is an indistinct whitish line across outer border of discoidal
space.

Taken by Mr. Gerhard in May, 1899.

Qorgythion difficilis A. G. Weeks, Jr.*
(Plate XIV, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Cochabamba. Expanse: 1.40 inches.

Head, thorax, abdomen and legs, very dark slate color, with some lustre ;
beneath, light gray. Antennae black, lighter below.

Fore wing very dark slate color, with some lustre, marked with velvety
black and brownish.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 82, November 9, 1901.

Plate XIv

IM

IHenyBIake.adMt Bitelmft.Bosior.

J ThECLA DICKIEI A,GWceks.Jr.2,GORC}ri'HlON DIFFIGII.iS A.GWeeks.Jr.
3,PAMPHILA VIRIDENEX ACWeeksJr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 5 1

Costa velvety black. Above centre of discoidal space, a band of ground
color, and another similar band above end of discoidal space. Then velvety
black for one-eighth inch, this black portion branching downward and crossing
apical area as a line or dash, toward hind margin. There is a white dot on costa
near apex. Hind margin bordered by brownish, the brown area being narrow at
apex and broadening out to nearly a quarter-inch deep at lower angle. This area
is marked with velvety black : a dash on inner portion at apex ; below this,
in centre of margin, a larger velvety black mark, practically obliterating the
brown ; and below this, at lower angle, another patch of velvety black, point-
ing upward. The basal portion of discoidal space is crossed by a suffusing
line of velvety black, with another similar line near end of space, and one-
thirty-second of an inch beyond this, a clear wavy black line, practically
bordering the end of discoidal space. In the central portion of wing, just
below the end of discoidal space, is a white spot. Below this, running down
to inner margin, is a velvety black dash suffusing outward ; and within this,
one-sixteenth inch nearer base of wing, is a similar dash, but suffusing
toward base.

Hind wing very dark slate color. Hind margin with a narrow border of
velvety black, deeper at apex and anal angle, its inner edge being irregular.
Running from costa, from a point one-third the distance from apex to base, is
an irregular black line (practically interspacial spots) extending downward to,
and somewhat below, end of discoidal space. Midway between this and base
there is another similar line. Basal area close to joint is velvety black.

Under side of fore wing dead brownish black with markings of yellowish.
Costa dusted with yellowish scales upward. Above end of discoidal space, a
yellowish dash, and a second similar one midway to apex. Apex, discoidal
space, and upper portion of wing (excepting markings above noted), of ground
color. The third of the wing at lower angle is yellowish, except that there is
a dark line at hind margin and a jagged dash of blackish running upward for
one-eighth inch from lower angle. The white spot at centre of wing on upper
surface is repeated.

Lower side of hind wing yellowish, with dead brownish black markings.
Costal interspace dead brownish black. Apical area the same. Hind margin
with a blackish border and a row of suffusing spots just within it. Near base,
under subcostal nervule, a blackish spot, repeated one-eighth inch outward ;
below the latter, another, crossing discoidal space. Outside of this, midway
to hind margin, is a series of interspacial blackish spots, five in number,
starting at subcostal nervule and extending downward to first submedian ner-
vule. At anal angle is a spot or dash of tawny yellow, practically of ground
color, but lighter in appearance. Inner margin tends to yellowish gray.

Described from one specimen taken in September, 1899. From
the nature of the markings and their apparent tendency to suffu-

52 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

sion, Other specimens should show considerable variation from
this type. In describing such a specimen, or even series of speci-
mens, a plate is indispensable.

Pamphila viridenex A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
(Plate XIV, Figure 3.)

Habitat: Bolivia, five days north from Cochabamba. Ex-
panse : 1. 00 inch.

Head, thorax, palpi and abdomen, bronzy brown above; greenish brown
beneath. Antennse black above, with white annulations at base of each joint ;
lighter beneath. Club black above; beneath, fulvous with dark tip. Legs
greenish brown, tending to fulvous.

Upper side of fore wing bronzy brown. Hind margin has a fringe of tawny
hairs. A dark line extends from end of discoidal space downward, ending at
central point of submedian nervure. Midway between the upper end of this
line and hind margin, is a very indistinct lightish spot. The costa is lighter
than ground color from its base upward to its centre, and the basal area is
dusted with these lighter-colored scales.

Hind wing entirely bronzy brown, excepting the tawnyish fringe of hairs
at hind margin and the dusting of lighter scales at basal area.

Under side of fore wing is greenish brown, excepting the lower area as bor-
dered by median nervure and thence by a line drawn from its end to lower
angle. This area is velvety black, shading to grayish toward inner margin.
The hind margin, also, has a border of tawny hairs. There is a suggestion of
a line of interspacial white spots in the four lower interspaces, beginning at
end of discoidal space, and extending downward toward centre of submedian
nervure.

Under side of hind wing greenish brown. Hind margin bordered as above,
with a fringe of tawny hairs. Near end of discoidal space, is a slight white
dot, and midway between this and hind margin, is an interspacial line of
white extending from near apex down to centre of submedian nervure, fol-
lowing closely the contour of the hind margin. The inner marginal space is
dusted with black scales.

Taken about two hundred miles north from Cochabamba,
August 25, 1899.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. So, November 9, 1901.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 53

Pamphila errator A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XV, Figure i.)

Habitat: Bolivia, Coroico district. Expanse: i. 00 inch.

Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs, bronzy brown above; grayish brown
below.

Upper side of both wings bronzy brown, with some lustre. Hind margins
slightly fringed with hairs of a lighter shade. There are no markings except
on fore wing, where there is a line of almost imperceptible interspacial
whitish spots, running from subcostal interspaces down to inner margin, start-
ing at costal interspace about one-third distance from apex to base, those at
centre of wing being nearer the hind margin than the others.

Under side of fore wing grayish brown, tending to blackish toward base
and inner marginal area. Hind margin has a blackish thread within the
fringe. The lightish spots of upper surface are black, with whitish suffusion
outward. This row of spots is the prominent feature of the under surface.

Under side of hind wing grayish brown, tending to blackish toward inner
margin, but not tending to blackish at basal area, as is the case in fore wing.
The black spots of fore wing continue across the secondaries, following the
contour of the hind margin. The spot beyond the end of discoidal space,
however, is double the size of the others.

Taken near Coroico, April 20, 1899.

Pamphila argentea A. G. Weeks, Jr.'^
{Plate XV, Figure 2.)

Habitat: Bolivia, Cusilluni district. Expanse: 1.20 inches. '

Head, thorax, antennae, abdomen and legs, bronzy brown above; more
grayish beneath.

Upper side of fore wing bronzy brown. In subcostal interspaces, at apical
area, are two whitish dots. Just above the second subcostal nervule is a
larger dot, and in interspace below, somewhat nearer base, is another still
larger one, with its upper part nearer the hind margin than the lower part.
In interspace below is another longitudinal spot of nearly similar size, resting
on submedian nervure.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 73, October 18, 1901.

2 Canadian Entomologist, Vol, XXXIII, No. 11, November, 1901.

54 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Upper side of hind wing bronzy brown. In discoidal space, is an indis-
tinct lightish space, and running from near upper angle across the wing to
near centre of inner margin, is a row of lightish interspacial dots, five or six
in number.

Under side of fore wing dark brown, central portion of hind margin being
dashed with lighter scales. The whitish spots of upper surface are repeated.

Under side of hind wing rich dark brown. In discoidal space, is a prom-
inent spot of silvery white. From upper angle across the wing to near the
centre of inner margin, is a row of silvery white interspacial spots. These
spots are very prominent, forming the noticeable marking of under side.
Along hind margin of both wings, within the hairy fringe, is a dark thread.

Taken near Cusilluni in May, 1899.

Pamphila cusillunia A. G. Weeks, Jr.*
(Plate XV, Figure 3.)

Habitat: Bolivia, near Cusilluni. Expanse: 1. 12 inches.

Head and palpi, above, dark brown ; beneath, brownish gray. Antennae
black, lighter beneath. Club black, with lighter tip ; beneath, grayish.
Thorax dark brown. Abdomen dark brown above, light brown beneath.

Upper side of both wings dark bronzy brown, with some lustre. The dis-
coidal space of fore wing has an indistinct longitudinal blackish dash. Hind
margins have a slight fringe of hairs of ground color.

On under side of fore wing, the marginal fringe is dark brown from apex to
centre of wing, and from that point to lower angle it is grayish. On costa, one-
sixteenth inch from apex, is a small white spot, and in interspace below it an-
other one, both being practically at the very apex. Below these are a series of
interspacial dark rust color dashes, ending at central portion of the hind margin,
most prominent near apex, the apical area consequently appearing rust color.
Within these, and starting at apical white spots, is a triangular space heav-
ily dashed with white scales. The inner two-thirds of the wing is dark black-
ish brown.

The ground color of under side of hind wing, is of rich brown with a suf-
fusing band of white. This band, with its basal side on a line drawn
from centre of costa to near the joint on inner margin, is pure white, suffusing
toward hind margin. It forms the prominent feature of the markings of the
under side.

1 Entomological News, Vol. XII, No. 9, November, 1901.

Plate X\'

: Hejrj,-£lake adn

I.PaMPHILA ERRATOR VGWeeks,Jr, 2.PAMPHiLA ARGENTEA A.G.Weeks.Jr
3PAMPHILA GUSILLUNIA AGWeeksJr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 55

Taken in May, 1899. I have placed it in the genus Fa?nphila
rather than to introduce a new genus, which, however, seems
warranted.

Pamphila vesana A. G. Weeks, Jr.*
{Plate XVI, Figure i.)

Habitat: Bolivia, Yacanachi district. Expanse: 1. 13 inches.

Upper side of head, palpi, legs, antennae, thorax and abdomen, light bronzy
brown ; beneath, a shade lighter.

Upper side of fore wing light bronzy brown. Hairy fringe of hind mar-
gin the same, with darkish line within it. In the subcostal interspaces above
the end of discoidal space are three whitish dots, barely perceptible. From
end of median nervure a blackish streak runs downward to a point cm sub-
median nervure about one-third its distance from base to hind margin. In
interspace between the upper end of median nervure and bind margin, mid-
way, is a white dot.

Upper side of hind wing light bronzy brown. Subcostal area, toward base,
slightly darker. Hairy fringe of hind margin of ground color, with a slight
line of black on margin.

Under side of fore wing light bronzy brown, a shade lighter than upper
surface. The whitish spots of upper surface are repeated, but another and
larger one is situated at the centre of wing just above the lower median
nervule. In interspace below this, is a dash of lightish scales. The basal
area below median nervure is blackish.

Under side of hind wing light bronzy brown, as on under side of fore
wing. In the centre of discoidal space, is a very slight whitish spot, and,
between this and hind margin, an almost imperceptible line of interspacial
whitish spots, extending from centre of costa to lower median nervule, fol-
lowing contour of hind margin. Inner marginal space more grayish brown
than ground color.

Taken near Yacanachi, January 20, 1898. Others were taken
near Chulumani in November.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 80, November 9, 1901.

56 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Pamphila coroicana A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XVI, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Coroico. Expanse: i.oo inch.

Upper side of head, palpi, thorax and abdomen, black, with very dark
bronzy brown hairs; beneath, lighter, with a slight greenish tinge. Antennae
and club nearly black above, with slight whitish annulations at base of each
joint; below, lighter. Base of clubs tawny. Legs lightish brown, with a slight
greenish tinge.

Upper side of both wings very dark bronzy brown, showing blackish toward
base in some lights. The slight fringe of hind margins is a shade lighter than
ground color.

Under side of fore wing reddish brown, except lower half, which is nearly
black from a line drawn from base along median nervure to end of discoidal
space, thence to a point on hind margin one-third distance from lower angle
to apex. From a point on costa one-third distance from apex to base, and
extending downward to submedian nervure, is a line of interspacial light
brownish spots, bending outward toward hind margin opposite discoidal space.

Under side of hind wing reddish brown. One-eighth inch within hind
margin, extending from costa to submedian nervure, and following the con-
tour of hind margin, is a line of interspacial light brownish spots, somewhat
larger than those on fore wing, but less bright. Inner margin tends to
blackish.

Described from six specimens taken in May, 1899. In some
specimens the light spots of under side are scarcely visible.

Pamphila serenus A. G. Weeks, Jr.'^
{Plate XVI, Figure 5.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Coroico. Expanse: i. 00 inch.

Entire upper surface bronzy brown, with some lustre. Hind margins have
a fringe slightly lighter than ground color.

Under side of head, thorax and abdomen, grayish brown.

Under side of both wings bronzy brown, with some lustre, the shade being
somewhat lighter than upper surface. Fringe at hind margins same color as
ground color.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 79, November 9, 1901.

2 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 93, December 23, 1901.

Plate YJI.

^

I.PAMPHILA VESANA A.G.Weeks.Jr 2.PAMPHILA GOROICANA A.G.Wesks.Jr
3.PAMPHILA SERENUS A.G.Weeks.Jr

Plate XVII.

PyRRHOPYGOPSIS reed I I AGWeekS.JT

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 57

Basal area of fore wing blackish.

On fore wing of some specimens, there is a small subcostal lightish dot near
end of discoidal space. Just below end of discoidal space, is another dot, and
in interspace below that, is another larger spot situated a little nearer base of
wing.

Taken in May, 1899.

Pyrrhopygopsis reedii A. G. Weeks, Jr.*

{Plate XVII.)

Habitat: Bolivia, Cochabamba district. Expanse: 2.05 inches.

Head, antennae and legs, black. Thorax black, with an orange spot at each
shoulder. Abdomen black, with a tawny tip.

Fore wing, above, entirely black, excepting a slight dusting of orange scales
on costa. Hind margin fringed with orange hairs, short at apex, but lengthening
at lower angle.

Hind wing the same as fore wing. The orange fringe extending from upper
angle to anal angle is more prominent than on fore wing.

Under side of both wings dark bronze. The lower half of discoidal space
darker, the dark suffusing into three lower interspaces. Nervules and nervures
black. Hind margin fringed with orange, same as on upper side.

Under side of hind wing the same except that the darker area borders the
inner margin, one-eighth to one-fourth inch wide, not intruding on discoidal
space.

Described from species taken five days travel north from
Cochabamba. It is very near P. tenebricosa Hew., except in
the cilia, which is orange instead of pure white.

Taygetis puritana A. G. Weeks, Jr.''

{Plate XVIII.)

Habitat : Bolivia, near Coroico. Expanse : 3.00 inches.

Head, thorax, abdomen and legs, dark brown above and beneath. Antennas
a shade lighter, with small dark annulations at base of each joint. Club black
above and beneath.

1 Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXIII, No. 11, November, 1901.

2 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. 2, January 17, 1902.

58 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

The entire upper side of both wings is dark brown. In a very strong light
there is some lustre in basal areas. The hind margins have a white interspacial
border, quite prominent.

Under side of fore wing light brown, much lighter than upper surface. The
prominent marking is abroad band of darker shade crossing centre of wing and
extending across lower wing also. The basal area is light brown. A soft dark
brown line or band crosses centre of discoidal space, extending to inner margin,
but nearer base after leaving discoidal space and more indistinct. The end of
discoidal space is marked by a fine thread of the same color. Running from
costa, one-quarter inch outside from discoidal space, is a line of dark brown
ending at submedian nervure. The area between this line and discoidal space
is darker than ground color, being darkest at the line and shading to lighter
baseward. Outside of this line, is an area of brighter brown, bordered one-
quarter inch inside of hind margin by a jagged dark thread. Through the
centre of this area, from costa to inner margin, is a series of six interspacial
white dots surrounded by dark brown. The hind margin is bordered by a
white thread.

The under side of hind wing is of same ground color as fore wing, the
band of fore wing being somewhat more prominent. The inner edge of this
band is bordered by a dark line running from costa, one-third inch from base,
and ending near centre of inner margin. The line bordering outer edge extends
from centre of costa to end of discoidal space, turning there toward inner
margin, and ending one-third inch above anal angle. The outer portion of the
wing duplicates the fore wing except that the spots are only five in number and
are much more prominent.

Taken in May, 1899.

Adelpha helepecki A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XIX.)

Habitat: Bolivia, near Alezuni. Expanse: 1.80 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, above, rich brown ; below, tawny. Palpi, above,
rich brown ; below, grayish white. Legs, above, tawny ; below, grayish white.

General ground color of upper surface is rich brown. Hind margins are
somewhat dentated and touched with a white thread in interspaces.

From the centre of costa on fore wing, perhaps nearer apex, extends a broad
tawny band running nearly to inner angle. This band is the prominent mark

1 Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Vol. XXVII, p. 354, December, 1901.

Plate XVIII

TaTGETIS PURTTATSTA AG.Weeks.Jr

Plate XIX

JHen.ryDlakc ddiut

3 Meiseilith Boston

Ad E LP HA HELEPECKI AG.WeeKsJr,

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 59

of upper surface. The subcostal nervule, as it crosses this band, is distinctly
black, the other nervules and nervures scarcely showing. Opposite the inter-
space, at end of discoidal space, this tawny band juts outward toward hind
margin. The apical area is crossed by two lightish bands parallel to hind mar-
gin and very indistinct. Inside of the tawny band, the entire basal half of the
wing is dark rich brown, excepting four black lines which cross the discoidal
space in pairs. The two outer lines are parallel to each other. The inner line
of the next pair turns at its centre toward the base.

The upper side of lower wing is of same ground color, marked by four wavy
lines or narrow bands of a lighter color which run across the outer half of the
wing following the contour of the hind margin. The inner two of these are
broader and less distinct than the outer two. The suffusion of these causes
the ground color between them to be broken into interspacial semi-circles, in
some specimens causing the ground color to become secondary to them. The
inner marginal space is lighter than ground color.

On under side of fore wing, the costa is dark tawny half way to apex. The
discoidal space has a ground color of dark tawny. At its base, extending up-
ward from the wing joint, is a white dash surrounded by black and divided
from the ground color by a semi-circular black line bulging outward with a
small white dash within its upper and lower ends. Across the centre of dis-
coidal space, is a prominent silver band edged with black. At the lower outer
end of discoidal space, is an irregular silvery spot. The tawny band across the
wing is the same as on upper surface, except that the color is a light tawny and
the nervures and nervules are distinctly of a darker shade. The portion of this
band which juts outward toward hind margin is crossed at its centre by a
dark tawny band which extends downward, but indistinctly, across the lower
portions. The hind margin has a black thread, then a sixteenth-inch border of
dark tawny. Within this in apical area are four interspacial dashes of bright
tawny suffusing toward the base, and midway between these are three or four
silver spots in interspaces downward from costa. The basal side of these is
dashed with black. The outer side of the prominent band is touched with dark
brown, broad at centre of wing but linear toward lower angle. The basal
portion of the wing below the discoidal space and within the band is black
crossed by the dark tawny nervules, and just above the submedian nervure is a
silver spot touching discoidal space.

The colors of under side of lower wing are the same as upper wing. The
ground color is bright tawny. Across the centre of wing, running from near
the apex to the anal angle, is a band of blackish brown, broad at the centre and
tapering toward anal angle. Within this, is a line of interspacial silver spots.
The hind margin with its border of dark tawny is the same as on fore wing.

The basal and inner marginal area within the blackish brown band is bright
tawny. In the discoidal space are three prominent silver spots, one at its centre
and one at each end. Above these, on costa, are two silver spots of equal
prominence. The interspaces at end of discoidal space have dashes of silver.
The nervures and nervules are dark tawny.

to ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Described from ten specimens from Alezuni, Bolivia. Absolute
identification from representatives of this genus in collections in
this country seemed impossible, but it was identified in London as
A. saundersii Hew., which I have from Colombia and Bolivia. The
yellow band of smindersii, however, is not so prominent and is en-
croached upon more by the rich ground color. The under side of
saundersii is quite different, the bright silver of helepecki being re-
placed by dead white, and the dark band of lower wing with its
silver interspacial spots showing in saundersii as a narrow dark
tawny band. While the location of silver or white spots is practi-
cally the same on each, the size of these spots differs totally, and the
bright tawny on under side of helepecki does not appear on saun-
dersii, but is replaced by a dark brownish. There is no variation
in the specimens that I have of helepecki, nor any sign of intergrad-
ing toward my specimens of saundersii.

Ceratinia acceptabilis A. G. Weeks, Jr.i
{Plate XX.)
Habitat : Coroico, Bolivia. Expanse : 2.45 inches.

Head black, with a white dot behind each eye. The eyes are encircled by a
fine white thread. Antennae black, with bright yellow club. Thorax, above,
black; beneath, black with two transverse yellow lines. Abdomen, above,
black ; beneath, light yellow. Legs black.

Fore wing, above, nearly all transparent, with a blackish tinge. The trans-
parent portion shows a mother-of-pearl lustre in some lights, as do all species
of this genus. The costa and hind margin are bordered with black for one-
si.xteenth inch, somewhat broader at apex. The inner marginal area, up to
lower submedian nervule, is entirely black. The outer portion of discoidal
space and the portion of interspaces adjoining it, down to lower submedian
nervule, are transparent, but tinged with yellow instead of with black, as the
balance of the transparent portion is, giving the appearance of a broad yellow
band crossing the wing. This band is scarcely perceptible on direct examina-
tion, but by turning the insect at an angle, it shows prominently. The nervures
and nervules are black. The black of the nervule crossing the end of discoidal
space suffuses slightly at its central portion, causing it to appear as a prominent

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. i, January 17, 1902.

Plate U.

J-KerjyS'.afc. ad nai

■t-KATlMIA ACCEPTABILIS AG'.'jeeks,.

Plate XXJ

J Heniy Blake, ad nai BKeis^, ,,tf, j,3,„„

ItHOMIA SaP.CINARIUS AGV^eeks.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 6l

feature of the wing. Along the inner edge of the black hind marginal border, is
a series of very prominent interspacial white spots, running from costa, close to
apex, down to the lower submedian nervule.

Upper side of hind wing has a broad hind marginal border of black one-
quarter inch wide. This extends from upper angle area to the lower sub-
median nervule, and then dwindles abruptly to a point at anal angle. In its
centre, downward from costa, is a series of five interspacial white spots, a con-
tinuance of the line of white spots of fore wing. The central portion of the
wing is transparent with a yellow tinge, the portion touching hind marginal
black area being transparent, with a blackish tinge. The nervures and nervules
of this transparent area are bright yellow at its centre, turning to black out-
ward. The anal angle and inner marginal areas are bright tawny up to the
lower submedian nervule. This bright tawny area is the prominent feature of
the coloring of the upper surface.

The under side of both wings is the same as upper surface, except that there
is a dash of yellow on the costa of hind wing, running one-quarter inch upward
from the base.

Taken in May, 1899. It resembles closely C. praxilla Hew.

Ithomia sarcinarius A. G. Weeks, Jr.^

{Plate XXI.)
Habitat: Bogota, Colombia. Expanse: i. So inches.

Head black, with a white speck behind each eye and two more between the
eyes in front. Thorax, above, black, with a white longitudinal dash down its
centre ; beneath, black, with a white speck at each shoulder. Abdomen, above,
black ; beneath, grayish. Antennae black, with tawny club.

Fore wing, above, transparent, with black markings. The costa is black, the
black turning at apex and continuing down hind margin as a narrow border.
The inner marginal area, up to lower submedian nervule, is black, excepting
a small portion at lower angle. There is a black dash extending downward
from the costal black border across end of discoidal space and terminating
in a point in interspace below. There is also a black dash crossing the
centre of discoidal space. This dash is broken into a succession of three or
four spots. In the black border at apical area and along hind margin there is a
mere suggestion of interspacial white spots, but so indistinct as to be almost
invisible. In some lights the transparent portion of wing just below costa
at end of discoidal space has a yellowish dash. The median nervure also
appears yellowish in some lights.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. 9, January 20, 1902.

62 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

The upper side of hind wing is transparent, distinctly yellowish in some
lights. The costa is black, and the hind margin has a border of black nearly
one-quarter inch wide, covering anal angle and extending along inner margin as
a line only. The black of costa extends downward somewhat near end of dis-
coidal space. The yellow tinge of transparent portion is more apparent in the
basal area.

The under side of fore wing is the same as upper side, except that in the first
four interspaces at apex are four well-defined white spots.

The under side of hind wing is the same as upper side, except that the upper
half of the black border at costa is tawny. The hind marginal border also
becomes tawny as it approaches the anal angle. In the interspaces below
upper angle, in the centre of the black hind marginal border, are six white
spots.

Taken near Bogota in 1896.

Niconiades tihoneta A. G. Week.s, Jr.^
(Plate XXII, Figure i.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near La Paz. Expanse: 1.75 inches.

JlfiiL'. — Head, palpi, thorax and abdomen, above, black, with brownish hairs ;
beneath, black, with red-brown hairs. Antennas, above, black ; beneath, lighter,
turning to yellowish white at club. The abdomen has a red-brown end.

Fore wing, above, blackish brown, with a few lighter hairs in basal area.
Near end of discoidal space is a jagged white spot. Midway between this and
apex are three subcostal interspacial white dots. On a line drawn from apex
down to centre of inner margin is a series of white spots, five in number. The
first is scarcely visible, and under it, in next interspace, is a larger spot ; below
this and nearer the base is another of about the same size ; below this and nearer
the base is another much larger one; below this and nearer the base, resting on
submedian nervure, is another directly under the white discoidal spot. Running
from end of discoidal space, starting just inside of the largest white spot, is
a distinct white line, ending at submedian nervure and having a background of
blackish brown, darker than ground color. The hind margin has a narrow fringe
of hairs of ground color, but tawny as it approaches lower angle. The white
spots are transparent rather than absolutely white.

Hind wing, above, blackish brown, with tawnyish hairs covering basal area.
On a line drawn from upper angle across to the centre of inner margin are four
interspacial elongated transparent white spots, the first under the first subcostal

1 Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXIII, No. 12, p. 323, December, 1901.

Plate XXIL

J. Kenr/Slake. ad nd'. ,

3?-fe:5el.Ii:n,Bcs£Qn.

ilCONIADES TlHONETAAGWeeksJr 2 FrENES CALIFORNfCAAr.WeeksJr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 63

nervule, and the rest following in the consecutive interspaces. The fringe of
hind margin is tawny, narrow at upper angle, but broadening toward anal angle,
and becoming quite prominent.

Under side of fore wing duplicates the white spots of upper surface, the low-
est spot showing more whitish. The apical area extending half way toward the
base is brown, tending to dark brick red. The interspaces just within hind margin
are heavily dusted with grayish scales from apex half way down to lower angle,
forming quite a prominent feature. The basal area is blackish. Fringe of hind
margin is the same as on upper surface. The white line of upper surface running
from end of discoidal space downward does not appear on under side.

The ground color of under side of hind wing is brown, tending to dark brick
red. From the centre of costa, extending transversely across to submedian
nervure, is a band or area heavily dashed with grayish or whitish scales bending
toward base at its central portion. The transparent white spots of upper side
are repeated. The two interspaces toward inner margin are dusted with whit-
ish scales, giving an appearance of a continuation of the spots. The hind
margin has a fringe of tawny hairs, becoming quite prominent toward anal
angle. Within the margin, for upper half of wing, the interspaces are heavily
dusted with grayish or whitish scales. The inner margin is reddish brown, the
two interspaces above being blackish.

Female. — Identical with male, excepting the absence of the white line and its
dark ground on fore wings.

Described from specimens taken April 5, 1899. It is very closely
allied to N. macareus Herr Schaff.

Prenes calif or nica A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXII, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Lower California. Expanse: 1.70 inches.

Head, above, dark brown ; beneath, nearly white. Eyes brown, surrounded
by a fine line of white. Antennae black. Thorax dark brown, grayish beneath.
Abdomen dark brown, nearly white beneath. Legs dark brown.

General ground color of upper surface dark brown.

One-quarter distance from apex to base of fore wing are three minute white
spots at right angles to costa. In next lower interspace is a larger white spot
nearer to hind margin. In next lower interspace is a still larger white spot, situ-
ated not under the other but nearly touching discoidal space. Below this and
still nearer base, under the outer end of discoidal space, is another white spot,

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. ii, January 20, 1902.

64 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

the largest of all, nearly square, its lower portion extending outward somewhat
toward, hind margin. In the discoidal space is an oblong longitudinal white
mark, its outer point touching the last mentioned white spot. Below these, in
centre of lower third of wing, is a similar longitudinal white mark resting on the
lower nervule. Hind margin is dark brown, without markings.

Under side of fore wing presents the same white spot, but ground color is a
shade darker. The costa is of a lighter shade than ground color. The second-
mentioned " white mark " of upper side is replaced by a silvery dash of some-
what larger area. The interspaces at hind margin, excepting the three lower
ones, bear a triangular dash of grayish not at all prominent.

Under side of hind wing is somewhat darker than fore wing. The nervures
and nervules are grayish. There is a small white spot in subcostal space, one-
quarter inch from base, and another of similar size in end of discoidal space.
The two upper interspaces have an indistinct dash of gray scales, one-third dis-
tance from upper angle to base, which are repeated in lower interspaces, but
are placed nearer hind margin. The triangular dashes of gray in the inter-
spaces of fore wing at hind margin are duplicated. The inner margin is
lighter brown than ground color.

The specimen which I describe has been submitted to Prof.
E. T. Owen, Mr. E. M. Aaron, Dr. Henry Skinner, and Dr. Herman
Strecker, and has been compared with the collections of Godman,
Druce, Hewitson, the British Museum, etc. It was taken by Mr.
M. Abbott Frazar in 1888.

Euptychia monahani A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXIII, Figure i.)

Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: 1.40 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, very dark brown above ; beneath, a shade
lighter. Antennas and legs, above, very dark brown; beneath, yellowish.

Entire upper surface of both wings rich dark bronzy brown. In a strong
light the marginal third of wings is a little lighter.

Under side of fore wing blackish brown. Hind margin edged with a fine
line of grayish. One-sixteenth inch within the margin, is a somewhat irregular
line of very dark brown, starting at costa and disappearing at lower submedian
nervule. At the apex, between this line and the hind margin, the space is
heavily dusted with grayish scales, disappearing midway to lower angle. Above

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol, II, p. 103, December 30, 1901,

Plate XXII!.

JHemyBlake.adMl . ,,

- B,Meise:.Iitfi,lJoston

lEuPTYCHIA MONAHANI AG.Weeks.Jr, 2 EUPTYCHIATHERKELSONI AG Week? >

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 65

the lowest submedian nervule, one-eighth inch from hind margin, is an ocellus
of black with a white dot at its centre and encircled by a thread of light brown.
Above this, and resting on the next two nervules, are two minute white
specks ; and in interspace above these, nearly in apical area, is a small spot
of yellow. These markings are distinct, but not at all prominent. The inner
marginal area near base is light brown.

The under side of hind wing is rich blackish brown. The hind marginal
area, outside of a line drawn from the apex to centre of inner margin, is
light brown tinged with gray. The portion of this above the anal angle suf-
fuses upward into the ground color. The portion bordering the hind margin
is slightly darker. The hind margin has a thread of grayish. One-sixteenth
inch within this is an irregular dark line running from costa to anal angle. One-
quarter inch within this line is another, running from same point at costa and
endmg at inner margin one-quarter inch above anal angle. This line is very
near the dark basal half of the wing. In anal angle, in interspace above the
submedian nervure, is a small yellow spot. In interspace above this, one-
eighth inch from hind margin, is a yellow ocellus with a white dot at centre,
the same size as the ocellus on fore wing. From the submedian nervure,
near its central point, runs a line of very dark brown to the junction of
median nervure and lower submedian nervule, turning then and running up-
ward across discoidal space. In some specimens the ocelli of under side are
very indistinct and the marginal area of lower side of hind wing is not so
grayish.

Taken near Alezuni in August, 1899.

Euptychia therkelsoni A, G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXIII, Figure 2.)

Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: 1.50 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, black. Antennas and legs, above, black ; be-
neath, light yellowish brown.

The upper surface of both wings is a very rich dark brown, without any
markings. In a strong light the hind marginal areas show somewhat lighter.

Under side of fore wing dark brown. Hind margin edged with a thread of
lighter brown. Within this, one-sixteenth inch within the margin, is a jagged
line of very dark brown, running from apex to inner margin. One-quarter
inch within this is another similar line, running from subcostal nervure down-
ward and disappearing toward lower submedian nervule. These lines are very
indistinct, perceptible only in a strong light.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 104, December 30, 1901.

66 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Under side of hind wing dark brown, matching fore wing. The two lines of
fore wing are repeated, joining at anal angle. They are slightly more promi-
nent than on fore wing. There is also a very indistinct line crossing centre of
discoidal space and disappearing in interspace below.

Taken five days travel north from Cochabamba, in August, 1899.

Terias floscula A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
(Plate XXIV, Figure i.)
Habitat: Bolivia, Cusilluni district. Expanse: 1.05 inches.

Head black, with yellowish gray hairs. Eyes brown. Antennas black, with
white annulations at base of each joint. Club brownish black. Thorax and
abdomen, above, black with yellowish gray hairs ; beneath, bright lemon yellow.
Legs yellow.

Hind margin of fore wing has a black border, starting as a thread at lower
angle and broadening to one-twelfth inch as it approaches apex; turning at
apex, it continues down costa in lessening degree, disappearing at one-third
distance from apex to base. Rest of wing is bright lemon yellow. Inner
margin somewhat whitish.

Hind wing entirely bright lemon yellow, shading to whitish in subcostal
space.

Under side of both wings bright yellow, with no markings whatever.

Taken in May, 1899, in the mountains near Cusilluni.

Butleria duovata A. G. Weeks, Jr.**
{Plate XXIV, Figure 2.)

Habitat: Bolivia, near Coroico. Expanse: i. 00 inch.

Head, thorax and abdomen, above, blackish brown; beneath, very light
tawny. Antennae black, with slight white annulations at base of each joint.
Legs tawny.

Upper side of fore wing very dark brown. At end of discoidal space is a
very light tawny spot extending downward through the next two lower inter-
spaces.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 89, November 22, 1901.

2 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 89, November 22, 1901.

Plate XXIV

^

V

/'V

^0

JHeiuyBlake.adnat

BMeisMlitli.Boston

1 TeRIAS FLOSCULA A,G Weeks, Jr 2 BUTLERIA DUOVAT.A A G Weeks, Jr
3 ACHLYODES FERA A&.Weeks Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 6/

Upper side of hind wing much the same. The tawny spot in centre of
wing is a little larger than that of fore wing and is a shade darker.

Under side of fore wing the same as upper surface, with the following ex-
ceptions. The tawny spot is more suffused toward inner margin. The ground
color is more a dead blackish. The costa is very light tawny, nearly yellowish
white. The apical area is nearly yellowish white, diminishing down hind margin
to a point at lower angle.

The under side of hind wing is entirely very light tawny, matching same
color of fore wings. The inner marginal area is somewhat dusted with darkish
scales.

Described from one specimen taken in April, 1899. A specimen
much the same as this was taken in Brazil and is in the Godman col-
lection, unnamed. It is undoubtedly the same species.

Achlyodes fera A. G. Weeks, Jr.*
{Plate XXIV, Figure 3.)
Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: 1.50 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs, reddish bro\vn above ; beneath, light
grayish brown. Antennae black above ; light brown below, with indistinct
white annulations at base of each joint.

General color of fore wing reddish brown. In some lights, the basal area
shows a decided purplish lustre. One-quarter distance from base to apex is a
dark band running from subcostal nervure downward to submedian nervure.
This band is not at all prominent. Outside of this, at end of discoidal space, is
another similar band which disappears by gradual suffusion as it reaches the
submedian nervure. Outside of this, under the costa, is a small area some-
what lighter than the general ground color. In apical area, running down-
ward from costa, are three white dots. Outside of these is a series of reddish-
brown spots, extending from subcostal interspace downward to inner margin,
and one-eighth inch within hind margin; in lower portion of wing they suffuse
and form a band. The color of this band of spots is a shade lighter than
ground color and is very indistinct. There is a white dot resting on lower
submedian nervule at its centre ; and just below it, in next interspace, is another.
Hind marginal area of ground color, including the fringe.

Upper side of hind wing of the same ground color as fore wing. The only
fairly prominent marking is a broad band, somewhat lighter than ground color,

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 107, December 30, 1901.

68 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

running across the wing from centre of costa to centre of inner margin, bordered
on its outer edge by a soft dark line. The area outside of this to hind margin
is of the ground color, the interspaces having indistinct spots or dashes of
lighter color. The basal area is of the ground color.

The most distinct markings of entire upper surface are the white dots. The
rest of the surface is of ground color, suffusing into lighter shades in places, as
above described. The markings are so indistinct and so ill defined that they
hardly deserve to be called bands or spots.

Under side of fore wing is practically the same as upper side, except that the
coloring is a shade lighter and the inner marginal area tends to grayish.

The basal area of hind wing, beneath, covering one-third of the wing area, is
dark brown. The rest of the wing, to hind margin, is brown of a lighter shade,
crossed at its centre by a dark line running from a point near upper angle to
just below the centre of inner margin. In the three lower interspaces this line
bears dashes of white scales. Inner marginal area heavily dusted with light
gray scales.

Taken five days travel north from Cochabamba in September, 1899.

Cosmosatyrus nilesi A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXV, Figures i and 2.)
Habitat: Sicasica, Bolivia. Expanse: 1.60 inches.

Male. — Head, palpi and thorax dark brown above and below. Antennae and
legs, above, dark brown ; below, light brown. Abdomen, above, dark brown ;
below, very light brown.

The upper surface of both wings is dark brown suffusing to very light
brown or bronze in outer half of wings. The entire surface has a golden
lustre.

Fringe at hind margin of fore wing is dark brown. Hind margin is edged
with a dark thread. The space within the hind margin for a quarter
of an inch is somewhat darker than the area next within it, and is bordered
on its inner side by a dark jagged line running from the subcostal nervule
down to the lower submedian nervule. This line is very indistinct in
some specimens, quite imperceptible in others. Within this line is an area
of very light brown or bronze covering apical area and extending downward
to inner margin ; it suffuses into the dark brown of basal area as it reaches
discoidal space. In some specimens the basal side of this light area is
bordered by a very distinct line of very dark brown, starting near costa

1 Entomological News, Vol. XIII, No. 4, p. 105, April, 1902,

Plate IXV.

!r^h

I.h'ctiryBlake.scT

1 COSMOSATYRUS NiLESI ^nw.... f,- 7 '^OSMOSAIYRUS NlLESI ?AGWee.s.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 69

and running across outer edge of discoidal space, then extending outward
toward hind margin and in next lower interspace turning toward the base
and then turning abruptly toward lower angle. In such specimens the light
area of outer half of wing appears as a broad distinct band with its dark
borders on either side. The inner margin is black. In the apical area
midway from discoidal space to hind margin are two very prominent ocelli
adjoining €ach other, black with a white dot at centre, one above the other
and surrounded by light yellowish. Below these, in interspace above the lower
submedian nervule, is another similar ocellus but smaller. In some specimens
these ocelli are wanting, there being but one black dot in apical area.

The hind wing is dark brown suffusing to light brown or bronze toward
hind margin. The nervures and nervules are soft dark brown as they
cross this light area. One-eighth inch within the hind margin is a dark
line running from upper angle and disappearing as it reaches the anal
angle.

Under side of fore wing dark brown, with a slight golden lustre. Hind
marginal fringe dark brown. Hind margin bordered by a dark thread.
From the costa, one-quarter distance from the apex to base, is a distinct
dark line running to submedian nervure one-eighth inch within hind margin.
There is another line crossing centre of wing from lower subcostal nervule
to submedian nervure just outside the discoidal space. This line is irregular.
The basal area has no markings.

The under side of hind wing resembles, in general appearance, the markings
in the genus Chionobas. The ground color is dark brown. The nervures and
nervules are distinctly white in most specimens. A dark line runs from upper
angle to the submedian nervure one-eighth inch within hind margin and follow-
ing its contour. Across the centre of the wing from costa toward anal angle,
is another irregular dark line. These two lines are continuations of those on
fore wing. In the area between these lines, is a series of four or five interspacial
elongated whitish spots, very prominent in some specimens. The basal area
has a mottled appearance, owing to a mass of semi-prominent dark interspacial
lines.

Female. — General coloring and marking the same as male, except that the
ocelli and markings are more pronounced in some specimens.

Described from seventeen specimens taken near Sicasica in October,
1S99. There is great variation in the prominence of the ocelli, and
two figures, showing the two extremes, are at least instructive. My
specimens intergrade nicely from one to the other.

70 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Pamphila reedi A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXVI, Figure i.)
Habitat: Bolivia, Coroico district. Expanse: 1.28 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs, bronzy brown above; below, dis-
tinctly grayish.

Upper surface of both wings bronzy brown, with some lustre. Fringes at
hind margin, of same color. The markings of fore wing are indistinct and in
many specimens are quite invisible. One-third distance from apex to base are
four white dots in successive interspaces, the first two in a line toward hind
margin, the lower two in a line toward inner angle. There is a larger light
spot at end of discoidal space, and below it, under first median nervure, another
larger one nearer the base. Below this, in next lower interspace and nearer
the hind margin, is a whitish speck scarcely visible on the most pronounced
types. The upper surface of hind wings is bronzy brown without markings.

The under surface of both wings is grayish, especially the hind wing. The
basal area of fore wing is dark brown, without lustre. The costal region is
sprinkled with gray-brown scales, more prominent toward apex, and extend-
ing downward along hind margin, nearly disappearing at inner angle. The
indistinct markings of upper surface are distinctly white and prominent and
somewhat suffused. The small speck on lower submedian nervure of upper
surface is suffused outward and inward, forming an extensive white dash, the
most prominent feature of the under surface. The edge of inner margin is
lightish brown.

The under side of hind wing is dark brown, but so heavily dusted with
light brown or grayish scales that the general appearance is grayish brown.
One-sixteenth inch within hind margin is a dark brown line running from
upper angle toward anal angle, not prominent. Just within this is another
similar line, more prominent than the outer one. Both of these stop at the
submedian nervule. Midway from apex to base at costa are two wavy lines,
one-sixteenth inch apart, extending downward across end of discoidal space
and then diverging as they approach submedian nervure. The inner marginal
space is somewhat lighter than general ground color.

While the markings of upper surface may vary in intensity, even to com-
plete obliteration, the markings of under surface are less variable, and appar-
ently are quite distinctive of this species.

Taken near Coroico in May, 1899.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 86, November 22, 1901.

Plate XXVI

JHenrirBlake.adtiai

.PaMPHIIA REEDI A.&Weeks.Jr 2 COBALOPSIS DUSPECCA AG

Weeks .!r

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 71

Cobalopsis duspecca A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
(Plate XXVI, Figure 2.)

Habitat: Coroico, Bolivia. Expanse: 1.80 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs, dark blackish brown above, brownish
gray beneath. Antennas the same, but somewhat yellowish toward club on
under side. Wings above darkish brown, darkening somewhat at basal area.

On fore wings, are four dots. Two of these are in interspaces next below
costa, one-third distance from apex to base. The other two are below, near
central portion of wing, and are white lines rather than spots, the first crossing
the interspace below top of discoidal space, the second being more prominent
and crossing the next lower interspace, a sixteenth inch nearer base than
the first. There is a suggestion of a third subcostal dot under the two above
mentioned, and in a long series of specimens this would undoubtedly show
itself fairly prominently. Under side of fore wing identical with upper surface,
except that the color is deader and shades to brownish gray toward hind and
inner margins. Under side of hind wing dark brown down to a line drawn
from upper angle to centre of inner margin ; outside of this lighter, tending to
grayish brown. Just above subcostal nervure, one-quarter inch from base, is
a light brownisli spot, and outside of it in same interspace, is another smaller
one. There are two other similar spots below each of these slightly nearer
hind margin. The grayish brown area above noted has an interspacial line of
same color as basal area, not running to inner margin, but showing prominently
in centre of wing only, being more in the nature of a series of interspacial
lines. The anal angle, on close inspection, is crossed by a few lighter colored
transverse lines, very indistinct.

This is closely allied to C. descritus Mab. Taken in May, 1899.

Pamphila alleni A. G. Weeks, Jr.''
{Plate XXVII, Figure i.)

Habitat : La Paz, Bolivia. Expanse : i .05 inches.

Head and palpi, above, dark bronze ; beneath, dark grayish. Antennae and
club, above, dark bronze, with white (indistinct) annulations at base of each
joint ; beneath, lighter, club being light tawny.

1 Entomological News, Vol. XIII, No. 4, p. 105, April, 1902.

2 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 85, November 22, 1901.

72 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Entire upper surface of both wings is dark bronze with a little lustre, dusted
somewhat in all parts with scattering golden scales.

Under side of fore wing dark brown, the discoidal and apical areas being
dusted with yellowish scales. The interspace above submedian nervure has a
prominent space of light yellowish gray, about one-eighth inch long, midway
between base and hind margin. This is very slightly duplicated in the inter-
space above.

Under side of hind wing dark brown, quite generously dusted with golden
scales throughout. There is a mere suggestion of a dark line running from
apex across to inner margin to a point just above anal angle. Within this,
midway to base, are two dark lines, close together, extending from costa
across discoidal space. All of these lines, while breaking the regularity of the
general ground color, are so indistinct that it is hard to determine their exact
limits.

Described from twelve specimens taken April 5, 1899. It is evi-
dently closely allied to P. morsa Stdgr.

Pamphila hurley! A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXVII, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: 1. 15 inches.

Head, thorax, abdomen and legs, above, dark brown ; beneath, lighter,
tending to grayish. Antennae dark brown, with white annulations at base of
each joint ; beneath, lighter, tending to yellowish.

Upper side of fore wing dark brown, with some lustre. In the subcostal
interspaces, just beyond end of discoidal space, are three small, light brownish,
semi-transparent spots. In the three next lower interspaces are three more
similar spots, but somewhat larger and nearer the hind margin. The lowest
of these is the largest. In next lower interspace, resting on lowest submedian
nervule, is another larger spot, nearer still to base and under the end of
discoidal space. In the discoidal space, near its end, is another spot, making
eight in all.

The upper side of hind wing is dark brown, without markings. Marginal
fringe of ground color.

Under side of fore wing dark brown, nearly black. The costal area and
hind marginal area are heavily dusted with light bronzy scales. Inner margin
grayish. The spots of upper surface are repeated, but are yellowish white and

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 97, December 23, 1901.

Plate XXVI I^

m'

^

•»

JHer.yBlake.ddi\aL BMeisel.Sth.Boston

IPaMFHILA ALLENI AG Weeks, Jr 2 PaMPHILA HURLEYI AGWeeks.Jr,

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 73

very prominent. In interspace above submedian nervure, is a large band of
yellowish white. Marginal fringe of ground color.

Under side of hind wing light brown dusted with brighter scales. Inner
marginal area light yellowish brown. One-sixteenth inch within hind margin,
running from upper angle nearly to anal angle, is a dark brown line, or rather
a series of interspacial lunules. One-si.\teenth inch within this is another
similar line running from upper angle across the wing toward inner margin.
There is a suggestion of a line across the end of discoidal space, and also two
more in subcostal area nearer the base. All of these lines are somewhat
indistinct, and at first glance give the wing a mottled appearance.

Taken about two hundred miles north of Cochabamba in September,
1S99.

Pamphila leopardus A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXVIII, Figure i.)
Habitat : Bolivia. Expanse : i .05 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, dead dark brown above ; beneath, the same,
tending to grayish. Antennas black, with yellow annulations at base of each
joint and a yellow band at base of club. Legs yellowish.

Upper side of fore wing dead dark brown. Hind marginal fringe yellowish
brown, but black at nervures and nervules. In subcostal interspaces, one-third
distance from apex to base, are five very indistinct spots just a shade lighter
than ground color. These are continued in three lower interspaces, but are so
indistinct that they are scarcely worth noting. Inner marginal and basal areas
show no change from ground color.

Upper side of hind wing entirely of same ground color as fore wing. Mar-
ginal fringe the same as on fore wing.

Under side of fore wing dark brown, nearly black. The costa is nearly
white. Hind marginal fringe same as upper surface, but more distinctly
marked. The apical area is whitish. Very near apex, in subcostal inter-
spaces, is a line of six black marks, in contact with hind margin at the fourth
one and suffusing into ground color below. The indistinct lightish spots of
upper surface are repeated, but are more prominent and are slightly edged
on inner and outer sides by a dark thread. The inner marginal area tends to
light brown.

The basal area of under side of hind wing, covering inner third of wing,
is whitish. Outer portion beyond this is very dark brown. Across the centre

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 96, December 23, 1901.

74 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

of the light basal area runs a jagged black line from first subcostal nervule
to lower submedian nervule. One-sixteenth inch outside of this, is another
similar line, the space between them being the lighter portion of the wing and
resembling a light band across the wing. Outside of this line, is a series of
very indistinct interspacial dots or marks, slightly lighter than ground color.
Between this and hind margin, are interspacial dashes of lightish scales. The
hind margin is bordered by a dark thread. Inner marginal area light brown.

Taken five days journey north from Cochabamba, August 25, 1899.

Pamphila taberi A. G. Weeks, Jr,^
{Plate XXVIII, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Cochabamba, Bolivia. Expanse: 1. 15 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs, above, dark bronzy brown; be-
neath, somewhat lighter. Antennae the same, with indistinct white annula-
tions at base of each joint.

Upper side of fore wing dark bronzy brown. In subcostal interspaces near
apex are three indistinct lightish spots.

Upper side of hind wing dark bronzy brown, without markings.

Under side of fore wing dead blackish brown. The three apical spots of
upper surface are repeated. In interspace above submedian nervure, in centre
of wing, is a lightish dash, suffusing to ground color toward hind margin. In
interspace above this is a lightish dot. The hind marginal area is lightish
toward apex.

Under side of hind wing very dark blackish brown, darker than fore wing.
The nervures and nervules are light bronze. The hind marginal area is light
brown, somewhat as a narrow border suffusing into ground color. One-
eighth inch within the hind margin, is a series of five interspacial spots, nearly
white, tinged with blue, running from costa down to submedian nervure.
At the very base the interspaces are of the same color. The inner marginal
area is light brown.

Taken in September, 1899.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 95, December 23, 1901.

Plate XJO/III.

•It

r4

i.ReiiryBlaks.idrai.

SKt.sel )i(>, Bostm.

r'AMPHJlA LEOPARDUS AGWesks.Jr 2 PA.MPH1LA TABERI AGWeeks
3 hMMViA BARBARA A GWeeks.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 75

Pamphila barbara A. G. Weeks, Jr.i
{Plate XXVIII, Figure 3.)
Habitat : Bolivia. Expanse : i . 1 2 inches.

Head, thorax and abdomen, above, dark brown ; below, gray. Antennae
dark brown, with white annulations at base of each joint. Club brown, white
near base.

General color of upper surface blackish brown. Hind marginal fringe of
ground color.

Upper side of fore wing has an indistinct white dot in apical area. Near
centre of wing, under the end of discoidal space, are two prominent white
dots, the upper being under median, the other being in next lower interspace,
larger than the first and somewhat nearer base.

Upper side of hind wing without markings.

The hind marginal fringe of lower side of fore wing tends to grayish with
a white thread. The ground color is dead blackish brown. The costal area
and apex are gray, somewhat tinged with blue. There are three subcostal
white dots. The gray apical area is crossed by a series of dots of the ground
color, parallel to hind margin and one-sixteenth inch within it. The inner
marginal area tends to grayish. The rest of the wing is of ground color, the
two prominent white spots of upper side being repeated.

Under side of hind wing is gray, or, perhaps, dark brown, very heavily
dusted with gray scales. Across the centre of the wing, running from
centre of costa across to centre of hind margin and following contour of
hind margin, is a series of six interspacial bluish marks of considerable
prominence and bordered with a dark thread. The one bordering the
end of discoidal space has a distinct black border at its basal side, giving
the appearance of a black mark in centre of wing. The hind margin has
a band of the same blue shade, one-sixteenth inch wide and edged on
both sides by a blackish brown thread. Inner marginal area is gray and
not encroached upon by dark markings. Hind marginal fringe gray, showing
darker at ends of nervures.

Described from one specimen taken five days travel north from
Cochabamba, September 12, 1899.

1 Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXIV, No. 6, p. 13S, June, 1902.

76 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Syrichthus nigella A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXIX, Figure i.)

Habitat : Sicasica, Bolivia. Expanse : .80 inch.

Head, thorax, abdomen and antenna, above, black; beneath, nearly
white. Club, above, black ; beneath, reddish brown. Legs white.

Ground color of fore wing nearly black. Basal area and costa near base
dusted with whitish scales. In subcostal interspaces near apex, are three
white spots. Below these in next two interspaces, are two white spots
nearer hind margin. In interspace below these, is one white spot nearer
base, and under the first mentioned subcostal spots. In the next three
lower interspaces down to submedian nervure, are three larger white
spots, a little nearer base. Nearer costa midway between apex and base
is a white dash, and under it, at end of discoidal space, a white spot. Be-
low this in next two interspaces are two white spots, the lower resting on
submedian nervure and nearer base. The hind marginal fringe is very
pronounced, narrower at apex than at lower angle and of pure white.
Inner margin edged with white.

Upper side of hind wing of same ground color. Running from centre
of costa across centre of wing and ending at submedian nervure, is a
broad band of white with irregular edges. At its central portion it
broadens or suffuses strongly toward the base through the discoidal
space. Outside of this band, the area to hind margin is nearly black, with
a line of interspacial white dots. The marginal fringe is very heavy and
pure white. Inner margin edged with white.

The spots and white markings of upper surface are very distinctly
marked, showing scarcely any suffusion.

The general color of the under surface is white, with black or dark
markings.

On fore wing the white spots of upper surface are repeated. The costa
midway to apex is distinctly white. The area near costa between the
two rows of white spots is dark brownish, the darkest portion of the wing.
The space below lower submedian nervule to inner margin is grayish white.
The hind margin is touched slightly with brownish. The fringe is white.

Under side of hind wing white. Across apical area, is a dash of black.
There is a prominent dash of black running from median nervure near
the hind margin across to submedian nervure. Above this and parallel
to it, in centre of the wing, is a short black dash. In subcostal area over
the discoidal space are two black spots, and another at the base. Inner
marginal area tends to grayish.

Taken in October, 1899.

1 Entomological News, Vol. XIII, No. 4, p, 107, April, 1902,

PlateXXIX.

^v.

w

J Henry BlaVit . aj n

ISyRICHTHQS NIGELLA ATxWeeksJr 2 pAMPHILA WARRENI A.G.Weeks Jr
3 PAMPHILA CUADRADA ArrWeeksJr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 7/

Pamphila warreni A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXIX, Figure 2.)
Habitat : Coroico, Bolivia. Expanse : i .05 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs, above, dark bronzy brown; be-
neath, grayish. Antennae black, with white annulations at base of each joint.
Club tipped with white.

Upper side of fore wing dark bronzy brown, with slight lustre. Hind mar-
ginal fringe grayish, brown at ends of nervures and nervules. In apical area,
one-third distance from apex to base, in subcostal interspaces, are three very
small but distinct white dots. At end of discoidal space, close to subcostal
nervure, is a white spot. There is another somewhat larger white spot rest-
ing on next to lower submedian nervule, midway to hind margin. In inter-
space below and somewhat nearer base is a white spot.

Upper side of hind wing entirely brown, the same as fore wing. Hind mar-
ginal fringe the same as fore wing. Inner marginal area the same, but a shade
lighter.

Under side of fore wing dark brown. The white spots of upper side are
repeated. In addition to these is a spot just under the discoidal spot, and in
interspaces below the subcostal spots are two spots nearer the hind margin.
The costa and apical area are very heavily dusted with grayish scales very
slightly tinged with blue. Inner marginal area light brown. Fringe same as
upper side.

Under side of hind wing blackish, but so heavily dusted with the bluish
gray scales that the general color appears dark gray with a very slight bluish
tinge. In subcostal area, near the upper angle, is a dark gray spot, the same
as ground color, but somewhat lighter. Below this but nearer hind margin is
a series of similar spots or marks, interspacial, and extending downward to
lower submedian nervule. The central one of these is the largest, and ex-
tends upward toward the base of wing. Near the centre of discoidal space is
another similar spot, and there is also one in the centre of the basal area.
The inner marginal area, up to lower submedian nervule, is brown, nearly
matching the ground color of the fore wing. Fringe the same as fore wing.

Taken in the mountains near Coroico, April 20, 1899.

' Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 93, December 22, 1901.

yS ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Pamphila cuadrada A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
(Plate XXIX, Figure 3.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Coroico. Expanse: i. 00 inch.

Head and thorax, above, dark brown ; beneath, light brownish gray. Abdo-
men, above, dark brown; beneath, dark brown tending to dark rust color.
Legs the same. Antennae above, nearly black, with slight white annulations
at base of each joint ; below, the same, with a dash of whitish at club.

Upper side of fore wing dark bronzy brown, with slight lustre. Costa near
base is dusted with light golden brown scales. Above the end of discoidal
space are two indistinct tawny dots. Within the discoidal space near its end
and resting on median nervure is a tawny spot, and below it in next interspace,
is another somewhat larger. In interspace above this, at its junction with
discoidal space, is another similar spot adjoining the first mentioned one.
The fringe of hind margin is of the ground color.

Upper side of hind wing rich dark brown, darker than fore wing and without
lustre. Across the end of discoidal space, is bright tawny dash extending base-
ward along subcostal and median nervures to centre of discoidal space and
then suffusing across the space forming a square. The hind marginal fringe
is light brown.

Under side of fore wing is nearly black. The costal space is dark brick red,
the red covering also the apical area and extending down hind margin and
diminishing to a point at its centre. The two subcostal white dots of upper side
are repeated. The three tawny spots of upper side are repeated, but are nearly
white and suffuse into one another, the suffusion extending downward into
inner marginal area. The marginal fringe is of ground color.

Under side of hind wing is dark brick red, without markings, except indistinct
interspacial blotches of a darker shade, giving it a mottled appearance on very
close inspection. The inner marginal area tends to blackish. The hind margi-
nal fringe is dark brown.

Described from three specimens taken in the Coroico district in
May, 1899.

1 Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Vol. XXVII, p. 359, December, 1901.

Plate IXX

BMeisel.lilti Boston
J-Heinyi)la^e.ddlial

IPAMPHILA Idee AGWeeks,Jr2 PaMPHILA ARTIEFAGVfeeks.Jr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 79

Pamphila idee A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXX, Figure i.)
Habitat: La Paz, Bolivia. Expanse: 1. 15 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs, dark bronzy brown ; somewhat
lighter beneath. Antennae the same, with white annulations at base of each
joint, the one at base of club much suffused.

Upper surface of both wings a dark bronzy brown, with some lustre, the
hind marginal fringes being a shade lighter. There are no markings except a
dark dash on fore wings, running from end of discoidal space to submedian
nervule at an angle of forty-five degrees.

The under side of fore wing is dark brown. The costa, apex, and a space
along hind margin, are dusted with lightish scales. From centre of submedian
nervure, extending upward through next two interspaces toward apex, is a dash
of whitish scales, suffusing somewhat toward hind margin and quite prominent.
The hind margin is bordered by a fine black thread. The hind marginal fringe
is somewhat lighter than ground color, and the portions at ends of the veins
are blackish.

The under side of hind wing is dark brown, but a little lighter than fore
wing. The marginal fringe is the same. Across basal area, close to base, is
an indistinct wavy black line, and there is another running from centre of costa
down to discoidal space. Below the centre of costa, just outside of the above-
mentioned line, is an indistinct patch of lightish, and below it is a series of
four similar patches, interspacial, running across centre of wing on a line drawn
from apex to anal angle just outside the discoidal space. The entire surface
is dusted with lightish scales.

Described from three specimens taken in April, 1899, in the
suburbs of La Paz.

Pamphila artiei A. G. Weeks, Jr.''

{Plate XXX, Figure 2.)

Habitat: Coroico, Bolivia. Expanse: 1.25 inches.

Head, antennae, thorax, abdomen and legs, above, very dark brown; be-
neath, somewhat lighter. Club yellowish beneath.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 86, November 22, 1901.

2 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 91, December 23, 1901.

80 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Upper side of fore wing very dark brown, with slight lustre. Hind marginal
fringe of ground color, but lighter opposite interspaces. There is a darlc da.sh
running from centre of submedian nervure toward apex, ending at median
nervure.

Upper side of hind wing very dark brown without markings. Hind mar-
ginal fringe the same as on fore wing.

Under side of fore wing very dark brown, with slight lustre. Area at lower
angle somewhat lighter. There are two small white dots in subcostal inter-
spaces near apex, which do not appear on upper surface. Hind margin bor-
dered by a thread lighter than ground color. Marginal fringe the same as on
upper surface.

Under side of hind wing very dark brown. Hind marginal fringe the same
as on fore wing. Hind margin bordered by a thread lighter than ground color.
There is a black thread starting at centre of lower submedian nervule and run-
ning toward upper angle, ending at first subcostal nervule. In interspace
above, and one-sixteenth inch nearer base, is another black thread running to
costa. In the basal area is a short black thread crossing basal portion of dis-
coidal space. The hind marginal area, covering outer third of wing, is crossed
at its centre by an indistinct line of light scales. The basal area also is slightly
dusted with similar scales. Inner marginal area is of ground color.

Taken near Coroico in May, 1899.

Pamphila planus A. G. Weeks, Jr.i
{Plate XXXI, Figure i.)
Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: 1.25 inches.

Head, thorax, abdomen and legs, brownish black above ; beneath, somewhat
lighter. Antennae black, with a suggestion of a yellow band at base of club.

The upper surface of both wings is a rich blackish brown, without lustre, mark-
ings, or shadings. Marginal fringe and all marginal areas the same.

Under side of fore wing the same ground color as upper surface. Inner mar-
ginal area light brown, especially at lower angle.

Under side of hind wing the same, but somewhat darker and showing in some
lights a very slight purplish lustre. Inner marginal area lighter brown.

Taken near Cusilluni in May, 1899.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 95, December 23, 1901.

Plate .KXX!

JHeravBlake.adnat

PaMPHILA planus A.GWeeks,Jr2FAMPHILAMILESi A.CxWeeks.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 8l

Pamphila milesi A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXXI, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Bolivia, Coroico district. Expanse: 1.20 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax, abdomen and legs, bronzy brown above ; grayish brown
below.

Upper side of wings bronzy brown, with some lustre. Hind margins fringed
with hairs of a slightly lighter shade.

At a point in costa of fore wing, one-third the distance from apex to base,
is a series of four white spots in a line running toward inner angle and placed
in consecutive subcostal interspaces. These spots are small, but well defined.
In the interspace below the end of discoidal space, is a white spot, its outer end
being concave, and in the interspace below is another larger white spot, its
outer edge being in line with the inner edge of the spot above it. Its outer
edge is also concave, drawn out to a point at the lower portion. These two
spots near the centre of the wing form the prominent markings of the upper
surface. Below the larger spot, on a line with its inner edge, is a small white
dot resting on the submedian nervule. The hind margin is edged with a line
of dark brown within the fringe.

The surface of the hind wing is identical in ground color with the fore
wing, the only mark being a small white dot at the end of discoidal space
just below the first median nervule. There is a slight suggestion of another
dot in the interspace below it.

The under side of fore wing is of much the same color as upper surface,
tending somewhat to grayish and lacking lustre. The basal area tends to
blackish. The small spot resting on submedian nervule on upper surface is
replaced by a generous dash of white scales suffusing outward toward margin.
The spots above this are identical with those on upper surface. One-sixteenth
inch within the hind margin, running from apex to lower angle on both fore
and hind wings, is a dash of brown somewhat lighter than the ground color.

The under side of hind wing is the same as upper surface, the ground color
only differing as on under side of fore wings.

Taken near Coroico in May, 1899.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 8S, November 22, 1901.

82 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Pamphila briquenydan A. G. Weeks, Jr.i
(Plate XXXII, Figure i.)
Habitat: La Paz, Bolivia. Expanse: 1. 12 inches.

Head and legs dark brown above ; whitish beneath, tinged slightly with
dead brick red. Abdomen dark brown above; whitish beneath, heavily tinged
with dead brick red. Antennae dark brown above ; lighter beneath and
tipped with black.

Upper side of fore wing dark brown, without lustre. Hind marginal fringe
the same. The costa is dusted with light bronze from base midway to apex.
In subcostal interspaces near apex are two white spots, one below the other.
Near the end of discoidal space, and touching median vein, is a small white
spot. In interspace outside of this is another somewhat larger spot. Below
these, and between them, in next lower interspace, is a still larger white spot,
concave on its outer edge. Below this, but a little nearer the base and situ-
ated on the submedian vein, is another small white spot.

The upper surface of hind wing is of dark brown, somewhat richer than the
brown of fore wings. The portion of the wing below costal area is covered
by light bronzy hairs. Near apex, is a small dark tawny spot, very indistinct.
Across the centre of the wing, running in a direction from apex to centre
of inner margin, is a series of four interspacial spots of dark tawny, quite
prominent.

The under side of fore wing is dark brown, blackish in basal and inner mar-
ginal area. The subcostal area is heavily dusted with dark brick-colored scales.
The apical area is dusted with lightish gray scales, extending downward along
hind margin toward inner angle. The white spots of upper surface are re-
peated, somewhat enlarged, but more subdued in color.

The ground color of under side of hind wing is dead brick red ; it may be
better to say, dark brown very heavily dusted with dark brick-colored scales.
The tawny spots of upper surface are repeated, but very indistinctly ; in
addition, there are two more spots, one near end of discoidal space and the
other below centre of costa. The inner marginal space and the portion of
wing bordering hind margin are more brownish, showing less of the brick red.

Taken near La Paz, April 5, 1S99.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. S7, November 22, 1901.

Plate XXXII.

JHenr/Bla'Ke.adnat B.Meisel.HhBosloE

1 P^MPHMBRIQUENYDANAG-Weeks,Jr6PAMPHlU SEPTIMANUS AGWeeksJr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 83

Pamphila septimanus A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXXII, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Chulumani, Bolivia. Expanse: 1.25 inches.

Head, thorax, abdomen and legs, above, dark brown ; beneath, grayish.
Antennas blackish, with white annulations at base of each joint ; a yellowish
band at base of club.

Upper side of fore wing lightish brown, with scarcely any lustre. In sub-
costal interspaces, one-quarter distance from apex to base, are three white
spots. At end of discoidal space, is a prominent white mark, narrowed at its
centre. In interspace below, nearer hind margin and resting on lower sub-
median nervule, is a large white mark, nearly square, its base drawn somewhat
toward hind margin. In interspace above this, and nearer hind margin, is
another white spot of smaller size, making seven in all. Hind marginal fringe
lighter than ground color, darker opposite nervures and nervules.

Upper side of hind wing of the same ground color as fore wing, without
markings.

Under side of fore wing of the same ground color as upper side. The white
spots are the same as on upper side. The costal and apical areas are dusted
with gray scales. Inner marginal area somewhat lighter than ground color.

Under side of hind wing of the same ground color as fore wing, but heavily
dusted throughout with gray scales. There is a very slight suggestion of inter-
spacial spots across the centre of the wing, owing to the increased number of
the gray scales at these points. Hind marginal fringe lighter than ground color,
darker opposite the nervures and nervules.

Taken January 10, 1899.

Pamphila allianca A. G. Weeks, Jr.'^
{Plate XXXIII, Figure i.)
Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: 1.50 inches.

Head, thorax and legs, nearly black above; beneath, somewhat lighter.
Abdomen, above, nearly black; beneath, yellowish white. Antenna, above,
black; beneath, black, with a yellowish space at base of club.

Upper side of fore wing rich dark brown, with slight lustre. Near apex, are
three or four subcostal dots of lightish brown, but very indistinct. In the cen-

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. IT, p. 104, December 30, 1901.

2 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 93, December 23, 1901.

84 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

tre of wing, running across interspace above the lowest submedian nervule
toward apex, is a lightish line, and in interspace above it is a light dot. All
these markings are very indistinct. Hind marginal fringe of ground color.

Upper side of hind wing rich dark brown, matching fore wing. Hind mar-
ginal fringe lighter than ground color.

Under side of fore wing dead dark brown. The spots of upper surface are
repeated, but less distinctly, being nearly imperceptible. In the costal, apical,
and hind marginal areas, in outer third of wing, the nervures and nervules are
distinctly light brown, showing strongly against the ground color. Inner mar-
ginal area near lower angle light brown. The basal area has a very slight
purplish tinge in some lights.

Under side of hind wing dead dark brown, matching fore wing. The nervures
and nervules throughout are distinctly light brown. In interspaces across the
wing, from apex to centre of inner margin, is a faint suggestion of a row of
spots, but so indistinct that they are visible only on very close inspection.
The inner marginal area near the base has a slight tinge of purplish in some
lights.

The marginal fringes of under surface are of ground color.

Taken near Coroico in May, 1899.

Pamphila coroiconensis A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXXIII, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Coroico, Bolivia. Expanse: 1.60 inches.

Head and thorax dark brown. Abdomen, above, dark brown ; below,
somewhat lighter. Antennae dark brown, with a ring of light yellowish at
base of club. Club black.

Upper side cf both wings dark bronzy brown with slight lustre, tending to
darker toward basal area.

Under side of fore wing dark bronzy brown; the inner marginal area light
brown.

Under side of hind wing dark bronzy brown, darker than fore wing and
without markings.

Taken in May, 1899.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 92, December 23, 1901.

Plate XXXIIL

J HemyBlake. a.dnai B Meisel.IithBostoil

1 PaMPHILA ALLIANCA AG Weeks, Jr 2 PaMPHIIA GoROICONEHSIS A&Weete.Jr.

Plate XXXIV.

J i-iiiry£;3kf. siinal

i.Meisel.Istli Boston

TELEGONUS TRITONAE AGWeeksJf.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 85

Telegonus tritonae A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
(Plate XXXIV.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Chulumani. Expanse: 2.50 inches.

Head, thorax, abdomen and legs, dark brown. Eyes encircled by a white
thread. Antennae dark brown, tipped with light brown on under side.

Upper side of fore wing dark brown, without lustre. From centre of costa,
running toward inner angle and stopping at lower submedian nervure, is a band
of pure silvery white, one-quarter inch wide. A portion of this extends down-
ward into next lower interspace, at right angles to inner margin. In interspace
below, nearer base, is a small white dot. Running from costa, midway from
this band to apex, and parallel to it, is a series of three prominent interspacial
white spots.

The upper side of hind wing is entirely dark brown, the same as fore wing,
and without any markings.

The under side of fore wing is identical with upper surface, except that at the
hind margin, in interspace below the lower submedian nervule, is a small area
of very light brown suffusing somewhat into surrounding ground color.

The under side of hind wing is entirely brown, the same as upper surface.

Taken in December, 1898. This species is near Telegonus cynapes
Hew., except that it has three apical white spots instead of six.
These three spots are well defined and prominent, and my types
show not the slightest indication of there being more; the two
species are undoubtedly distinct.

Dasdalma bronza A. G. Weeks, Jr.*
{Plate XXXV.)
Habitat : Bogota district, Colombia. Expanse : 2.70 inches.

Head, palpi, eyes and antennae, dark bronze-brown. Thorax and abdomen
dark bronze-brown above, dark grayish brown beneath. Legs dark grayish
brown.

Entire upper surface of both wings is dark bronze-brown, with some lustre,
without markings. Hind margins dentated, strongly so on lower wings. In
interspaces, the edge has a white thread, entirely absent, however, in some
specimens.

1 Pr. New England Zool, Club, Vol. II. p. 105, December 30, 1901.

2 Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Vol. XXVII, p. 355, December, 1901.

86 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Under side of fore wing grayish bronze. Costa grayish bronze. From point of
apex, and extending down to second median nervule, one-eighth inch within
the margin, is a jagged line of dark bronze. At the second median nervule it
suffuses and broadens out to the margin, extending as a marginal border to
lower angle. Within this the area to top of discoidal space is grayish bronze,
broadening out below and covering the lower interspaces entirely up to
median nervure. The upper portion of this area is slightly dusted with silvery
scales. In the interspace below the fifth subcostal nervule is a small circular
dark brown spot with a white dot at centre, situated just inside the jagged line
above mentioned. In interspace, between the median nervules, there is another,
and also in interspace above submedian nervure, similarly situated, is a larger
circular spot of dark brown, but without the central white spot. The discoidal
space is grayish, but darker than rest of wing, and suffuses into the adjoining
interspaces.

The lower side of hind wing has a hind marginal border of dark brown
about one-eighth inch wide, following the dentated contour of the margin.
Within this, is an area of grayish bronze corresponding in color to the same area
in fore wing and covering outer half of wing. In each interspace is a prominent
dark brown spot with a white dot at centre, the upper three being on the basal
side of this grayish bronze area, while the lower ones are in the centre of it.
Within this area, towards base, is a space of silvery white with ill-defined edges,
extending from the costa (just within apex) to a point somewhat above anal
angle. There is a jagged dark brown line from the end of discoidal space
nearly to inner margin. The basal area is dark brown dusted with silvery
scales.

Described from nine specimens in my collection. One specimen,
the only one found in any American or English collection, is in the
Hewitson collection, but without name.

Lasaia kennethi A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
(Plate XXXV I.)

Habitat : Bolivia, two hundred miles north from Cochabamba.
Expanse : 1.25 inches.

Front and summit of head covered with steel-blue colored hairs. Palpi
gray. Eyes brown. Antennas nearly black, with white annulations at the
base of each joint. Club nearly black, slightly tipped with fulvous. Thorax,
above, presents the same color as wings, steel blue, with a suggestion of

1 Fr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 71, October iS, 1901.

Plate XXXY

JHeiuyBlake. adnal

B MeiscUitti Bcstcn

D^DALMA BRONZA A.G Weeks. Jr,

Plate XXXVI

JHeniyBlaKe.adnai

!.M^iMlJlii,Bosloi,

LaSAIA RENNETHI AGWeeks.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 8/

greenish ; beneath, gray. Legs gray, somewhat darker on upper side. Abdo-
men same as thorax.

Upper surface of wings steel blue, with considerable lustre and a suggestion
of greenish. The blackish markings are much less in evidence than on most
species of this genus, being confined almost entirely to the tips of the fore wings
and borders.

Upper surface of fore wings : costa, of ground color; hind margin dentated,
and with a black linear border, the border in interspaces edged with white ;
inner margin without any border. Just within edge of hind margin, is a row
of interspacial black lines, extending from tip downward, and disappearing as
they approach angle. At the tip, they are somewhat suffused. Within this
row. at the tip, is a black dash running from costa across to the fifth subcostal
nervule, giving the tip a generally black appearance. The discoidal space is
crossed by a black line in centre of wing, and between this and border the
interspaces have a mere suggestion of a black line.

Upper surface of hind wings bears no markings, the borders being the same
as on fore wings. Inner margin bears a quantity of blackish gray hairs.

Under surface strongly resembles that of Lasaia rosamonda Weeks. The
tip of fore wing is dark mouse color. The border of hind margin is the same
as the upper surface, and the interspacial black lines just within the border
are repeated. The inner half of the wing is dark mouse color. The discoidal
space has three black lines, the outer one extending downward to inner margin.
The rest of the wing is Quaker gray, very slightly pinkish, forming a band
extending from anal angle upward and thence across to costa.

Under surface of hind wings is much the same, except that the upper angle
has no dark markings, and the Quaker gray band — it may be called the
ground color — shows strongly through the lighter mouse color of inner half
of wing.

Described from ten specimens in my collection, taken five days
travel north from Cochabamba, in September, 1899, by my collector,
Mr. William J. Gerhard.

Euptychia luttela A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXXVII, Figure i.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Alezuni. Expanse: 1. 15 inches.

Head and palpi blackish brown. Antennas blackish brown above, with slight
whitish annulations at base of each joint ; below, light brown. Club the same,
but showing fulvous tip beneath. Thorax and abdomen dark bronze-brown,
lighter underneath. Legs the same.

1 Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Vol. XXVII, p. 356, December, 1901.

88 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Entire upper surface of both wings bronze-brown, with a little lustre and
tending to darker at base.

Under side of fore wing dark bronze-brown, lacking lustre. One-sixteenth inch
from hind margin is an indistinct line of dark brown, the area outside of this
line at apex being dusted with grayish scales. One-quarter inch within this line
is another, very indistinct, running from costa down to third median nervule.
Inner margin grayish.

Hind margin of hind wing dark brown. One-sixteenth inch inside of margin
is a dark brownish line, and the same distance within this another, both follow-
ing contour of margin. The space between these lines is heavily dusted with
somewhat tawny scales suffusing beyond the lines on both sides. Between the
first and second submedian nervules is a small tawny spot, with a black speck
in its centre touching the inner side of the black marginal line. The inner half
and basal area is black bronze-brown.

Taken August 9, 1899. It closely resembles E. liturata Butl.,
but lacks the ocellus at apex of fore wing below.

Pedaliodes mariona A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXXVII, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Colombia, Bogota district. Expanse: 1.60 inches.

Head, palpi, antennae, thorax, abdomen and legs, brownish black above
and below.

Upper side of fore wing bronzy brown, the basal two-thirds of wing showing
darker in certain lights. One-eighth inch within hind margin is a wavy dark
line, very indistinct and running from costa parallel to hind margin down to
submedian nervure.

Lower wing the same, somewhat dentated at hind margin. A narrow dark
thread borders hind margin, and within that appears the continuation of the
line mentioned on fore wing. At anal angle these two lines assume a brick
color. All are very indistinct. Inner marginal space grayish brown.

Under side of fore wing dead brown. Hind margin edged with a fine dark
thread bordered on inside by a thread of brick red. One-eighth inch within
this, is a wavy dark line running from costa to submedian nervure. One-quar-
ter inch within this, is another line running from costa to submedian nervure,
not touching discoidal space. The space between these last two lines is a

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. lo, January 20, 1902.

Plate XXXVII.

J Henry-Blake, ad ml B Meisel, lith.Boston

1 EUPTrCHIA LUTTELAA.GWeeks.Jr 2 PEDALIODES MARIONA AG Weeks,Jr.

Plate XXXVIII

J HcRryBlate.adnat. B.MeiscUithBcston

1 THYMELE BRIDGMANI A&Weeks.Jr 2 TELEGONUS FINITIMUS AGWe^k^.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 89

shade lighter than ground color. Midway between the last mentioned line and
the base, is another line, starting at costa and running only across discoidal
space.

The basal half of under side of hind wing is dead brown, the same as fore
wing. The lines of fore wing are repeated, but more prominently, the brick
red being tawny and broader. The line one-eighth inch within hind margin is
very wavy, the points extending baseward at centre of each interspace. The
line one-quarter inch within this is reddish brown and sufiEuses downward on
each nervule in a decided manner. The inner side of this line from a point
opposite end of discoidal space down to inner margin, is heavily bordered with
yellow which suffuses generously upward as it approaches anal angle, the suffu-
sion being more brownish. The space between these last mentioned lines is a
dead silver with prominent ocelli in each interspace. These ocelli have a black
centre with a white dot, then a delicate circle of yellowish and, inclosing all, a
delicate thread of reddish brown.

The type was taken near Bogota. It closely resembles P. decorata
Feld., but the suffusion at anal angle area of lower wing underneath
is more yellowish. The ocelli of lower wing underneath are bordered
by a delicate thread of reddish brown, instead of a generous and
suffusing border as in P. decorata.

Thymele bridgmani A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXXV III, Figtire i.)

Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: 1.90 inches.

Head blackish brown, the hairs having a slight greenish tinge. Palpi,
above, blackish brown ; below, yellowish gray. Antennas black. Club, above,
black ; below, yellowish. Thorax and abdomen blackish brown, covered with
hairs of a greenish tinge. Legs dark brown, with distinct yellow annulations
at base of each joint.

Upper side of fore wing dark brown, the basal area covered with greenish
hairs. In subcostal interspaces, midway from base to apex, are two small
white marks. Below these and covering outer portion of discoidal space is a
large semi-transparent white mark. Below this, in interspace below median
nervure, is a still larger similar mark crossing entire interspace, concave on
both sides. In the interspace above this and nearly touching these two large
spots is a smaller one, concave on outer edge. There is also another under

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. 6, January 17, 1902.

90 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA,

the lower submedian nervule. The markings are in a line drawn from centre
of costa to lower angle, and give the appearance of a band crossing the wing.
Midway between this and apex is a series of four small subcostal white spots,
running toward upper portion of hind margin. The two interspaces below are
crossed by a white line nearly under the spots, but a little nearer the margin and
parallel to it. Hind marginal fringe of ground color.

Upper side of hind wing dark brown, somewhat richer than fore wing.
Basal area covered with greenish hairs. The hind marginal fringe is pro-
nounced and pure white in color. The anal angle area extends downward,
forming a short tail about one-quarter inch long.

Under side of fore wing nearly identical with upper side. The costa near
base is slightly dusted with yellow scales. There are very short indistinct
greenish hairs in basal area. The inner marginal area, nearly up to lower
submedian nervule, is light brown. Under the lower spot of the semi-transpar-
ent band and at lower angle is a spot or dash of very light brown. Marginal
fringe of ground color.

Under side of hind wing rich dark brown, dusted very slightly with yellow
scales. The basal area has hairs of a greenish tinge- One-quarter inch above
the anal angle is a line of yellowish white, running from submedian nervure
toward apex and ending at lower submedian nervule. It is about one-quarter
inch long only, but forms the only feature of hind wing. The hind marginal
fringe is prominently white, as on upper side.

Taken five days travel north from Cochabamba in August, 1899.
A specimen was found in the Hevvitson collection, unnamed.

Telegonus finitimus A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XXXVIII, Figure 2.)
Habitat : Bolivia. Expanse : 2.00 inches.

Head blackish brown above and below. Thorax blackish brown, above, cov-
ered with light blue hairs of considerable lustre ; beneath, light brown. Abdo-
men, above, blackish brown, with light blue hairs near thorax; beneath, light
tawny. Legs light brown, shading to tawny at ends. Antennae black. Club,
below, tawny.

Upper side of fore wing dead blackish brown. The basal area below median
nervure is in some lights bright lustrous blue. Hind marginal fringe at ape.x
of ground color. Hind marginal area at the apex of ground color, but shad-
ing to tawny at lower angle. In discoidal space, near its end and touching

t Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. 104, December 30, 1901.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 9 1

subcostal nervure, is a small white dot. Below this, in discoidal space and
slightly nearer base, is another somewhat larger dot resting on median nervure.
In the interspace above the lowest submedian nervule, about one-quarter inch
from hind margin, is a semi-transparent white spot crossing the interspace, con-
cave on its outer side. In interspace above this, slightly nearer hind margin, is
another similar spot, somewhat smaller.

The upper side of hind wing is of same ground color as fore wing. The
basal area in some lights is bright lustrous blue. The hind marginal fringe is
bright tawny, thread-like at upper angle but broadening to one-eighth inch
wide at anal angle. This prominent fringe and the lustrous blue of basal areas
form the prominent markings of upper surface.

The under side of fore wing is dark brown. The spots of upper surface are
distinctly repeated. From costa, one-third distance from apex to base, extends
a soft suffusing band of grayish, running toward centre of hind margin and
then turning at base of apical area and paralleling hind margin, disappearing
toward lowest submedian nervule. The immediate apical area is of same color,
suffusing gently toward this band. Inner marginal area light brown. Hind
marginal fringe the same as on upper side.

Under side of hind wing same ground color as fore wing. Costal area, near
base, grayish. From centre of costa, extending toward base, is a soft suffusing
band of grayish. From apex, running across to inner margin, is a similar band,
broken and made irregular by suffusions of the ground color. Running from
apex toward anal angle, in hind marginal area, is another band or space of
similar coloring, ending at lowest submedian nervule, concaved in interspaces
just within hind margin, and somewhat broken along its central portion by the
ground color. Hind marginal fringe bright tawny, as on upper side, but suffus-
ing more toward the base at anal angle.

. Taken near Cusilluni in May, 1899.

Adelpha deborah A. G. Weeks, Jr.^

{Plate XXXIX.)
Habitat : Colombia. Expanse : 2.00 inches.

Head, thorax, palpi, abdomen and legs, rich brown above ; white beneath.
Antennae black, tipped with brown.

General ground color of upper surface dark brown, as in nearly all species of
this group.

The fore wing is crossed by a very prominent band of tawny color running

1 Trans. Am, Ent. Soc. Vol. XXVII, p. 353, December, 1901.

92 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

from centre of costa downward, touching end of discoidal space, and strTking
inner margin one-third distance from lower angle to base. The portion oppo-
site the lower end of discoidal space extends outward toward hind margin.
The veins crossing the bands are distinctly marked, being dark brown. One-
sixteenth inch within hind margin is an irregular black line following contour
of the margin, and within this is a suffused band of a color slightly lighter than
ground color, somewhat indistinct. The space between this and the tawny
band, including the apical area, is of the ground color. The basal area within
the tawny band is of the ground color, crossed by black lines as follows : in
discoidal space a line starts from median nervure, very near the base, and runs
upward, striking the subcostal nervure, and then turns abruptly downward
across centre of discoidal space ; below, in next interspace, this line forms two
small circles, one above the other. Across outer portion of discoidal space,
run two parallel black lines.

The lower wing is crossed by three parallel bands, somewhat lighter than
ground color, starting at costa near apex and joining at anal angle. Within hind
margin, midway to the first of these bands, is an indistinct line of the same color
following the dentations of the margin. There is a fourth and broader band
within the three mentioned, running from centre of costa, terminating also at
anal angle, but it is very indistinct. The basal portion of wing is of ground
color, excepting a very indistinct band of darkish across the discoidal space.
Just above the anal angle, one may say at the anal angle, is a tawny spot.

The under surface is generally blackish, marked with white and tawny.

On under side of fore wing, the first half of costa, from base upward, is tawny.
From the base, in discoidal space, is a dash of white extending along the sub-
costal nervure ; outside of this the discoidal space is crossed by a white triangle
surrounded by a black line; the balance of discoidal space is dark tawny
crossed by a very promment spot or band of silvery white with a black border.
There is a very small white dot also at lower outer end of the space, surrounded
by black. The tawny band of the upper surface is white, but is encroached
upon, and so lessened in extent, by the suffusion of the blackish ground color.
Within the hind margin appear the line and band noted on upper surface, but
at the apex and lower angle, for the first three interspaces, these are white.
The basal area below the discoidal space and within the main band is crossed
by two broad white bands.

The under side of hind wing is crossed at its centre by a prominent silvery
white band running from centre of costa nearly to anal angle, forming an ex-
tension of the band on the fore wing. This is the band which appears so indis-
tinctly on upper side within the three first bands there noted. Outside of this
band the ground color is blackish, crossed by three bands of white dusted with
tawny as they approach anal angle. The outer one of these is broad and dis-
tinct, broken by the veins. Just within the margin is a thread of white, inter-
spacial and following the dentations of margin. Within the main silvery band
and extending from costa to anal angle, is a broad black band, dashed with

Plate XXX IX

JHerjj'Slakeadnat

BMsisellithBKlor.

Ad ELPHA DEBORAH A GWeeV.s.Jr

Plate XL.

JHen^Blake adnat

B Meisfi lilli BiisMn

ITHOMIA GARDNERI AGWeeks,Jr.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOFTERA. 93

tawny in its centre at its upper half. Within this is another silvery band with a
black border. The very base or shoulder is tawny. The tawny spot at anal
angle suffuses in all directions, extending along lower median nervule to the base.

One specimen of this has been found in the British Museum col-
lection without name.

Ithomia gardneri A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
(Plate XL.)
Habitat : Bolivia. Expanse : 2.30 inches.

Head black, with a white spot at centre and a white spot over each eye.
Eyes surrounded by a white ring. Thorax, above, black, with a longitudinal
white dash ; below, white. Abdomen, above, black ; beneath, white. Antennae,
above, black: beneath, white in some lights. Club the same. Legs black
above ; white beneath.

Upper surface generally transparent, with a yellowish tinge. Veins black.

Costa of fore wing tawny, with a whitish dash on end of discoidal space.
Hind margin edged with black, a little more prominent at ends of veins. Inner
marginal space black. In some lights there are two dashes of yellowish in
interspaces at end of discoidal space, the lower one being nearer hind margin.
The interspaces at hind margin also have a dash of the same, and there is
another longitudinally across centre of discoidal space. These markings are
scarcely visible.

The hind wing has a marginal border of black somewhat broader than on fore
wing, and within this, on hind margin, the yellowish dashes are larger.

The under side of both wings is the same as upper side, except that the black
is replaced by dark tawny brown.

Described from eight specimens in my collection taken near La
Paz, Bolivia, in April, 1899. It is close to /. esu/a Hew. in its
general appearance.

1 Trans. Am. Ent. See. Vol. XXVII, p. 357, December, 1901.

94 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Achlyodes guilfordi A. G. Weeks, Jr.*
{Plate XLI, Figure i.)
Habitat: Coroico, Bolivia. Expanse: 1.40 inches.

Head, thorax, abdomen, legs and antennae, above, dark blackish brown ;
below, somewhat lighter.

Upper side of fore wing a rich dark brown, with markings of slate color of
little prominence. Basal area slate color. From the costa, one-third dis-
tance from base to apex, and extending downward to inner margin, is a broad
band of slate color. At its lower half this band broadens and suffuses into
ground color. A second similar band starts at costa, midway between the first
band and the apex, and extends downward across outer edge of discoidal space,
terminating there. Its inner lower edge joins the suffused portion of the first
band. There is another similar band crossing apical area ; and below it is a
line of interspacial spots of same color, extending downward to submedian
nervure. These slate-colored markings are not well defined or prominent, but
seem rather to form a delicate change in the ground color.

Upper side of hind wing of same ground color as fore wing. The immedi-
ate basal area is of the slate color. From the centre of the costa, running
downward into discoidal space, is a narrow indistinct band of slate color. The
area at upper angle shows lighter brown than ground color. Marginal fringe
of ground color.

Under side of fore wing dark brown, with a purplish lustre. Inner marginal
area very light brown. The two outer bands of upper side may be traced on
very close inspection, but are too indistinct to be considered.

Under side of hind wing dark brown, with a purplish lustre similar to fore
wing. The inner marginal and anal angle areas are light brown. One-eighth
inch within hind margin, and following its contour, is a series of indistinct
interspacial blotches of light brown, extending from costa to inner margin.
One-sixteenth inch within this is a band of light brown having a tinge of the
slate color, ru.ining from subcostal nervure to submedian nervure, parallel to
hind margin. These markings are very indistinct, and scarcely show above
the ground color.

Taken in April, 1899. A specimen was found in the Hewitson
collection, but without name, and I can find no record of its having
been described.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. io6, December 30, 1901.

Plate XLI.

JKenr/Blake.adfia". ; -..tt: ;

lACHLYODES GUILFORDIA.&Weeks Jr.2 ACHLYODES SEATONI A.&Wesks.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 95

Achlyodes seatoni A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XLI, Figure 2.)

Habitat : Bolivia, 200 miles north of Cochabamba. Expanse :
1.25 inches.

Head, palpi, antennae, thorax, abdomen and legs, nearly black above ;
beneath, dark brown.

Ground color of fore wing nearly black. Fringe of hind margin the same.
One-eighth inch within the hind margin, running from costa down to submedian
nervure, is a line of light brown, broken by the nervules, each interspacial por-
tion being concave on basal side. Within this, in subcostal interspaces, are
two bluish green dots. In the interspaces below, these dots develop into promi-
nent interspacial dashes increasing in area to submedian nervure, where the
lowest one is one-sixteenth inch wide. These dashes form, practically, a band
of bluish green starting at submedian nervure and terminating in two dots at
costa. The inner edge is distinctly marked ; the outer edge suffuses into
ground color. The basal half of the wing is of ground color, except that there
is a dash of bluish green scales along the median nervure. At the base, just
above submedian nervure, are a number of bluish green scales.

The hind wing has a marginal border of dark brown, nearly one-quarter inch
wide, dusted somewhat with light scales. The area within this, and covering
one-half the wing area, is rich purple, with much lustre.

The under side of fore wing is dark brown tending to blackish in subcostal
area. The brown line of upper surface is repeated, but is very indistinct,
scarcely visible. There are no other markings.

Under side of hind wing the same ground color as of fore wing, although
somewhat darker. There are no markings beyond a scattering of light scales
covering the entire wing, more prominent on a line running from costa to anal
angle, one-quarter inch within hind margin.

Taken five days travel north from Cochabamba in August, 1899.
1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. io8, December 30, 1901.

g6 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Phyciodes nortbrundii A. G. Weeks, Jr.^

{Plate XLII, Figure i.)

Habitat: Bolivia, Cochabamba district. Expanse: 1.45 inches.

Head and palpi black. Collar black, with a dark fulvous spot at each
shoulder. Antennae dark brownish black, with a slightly darker annulation at
base of each joint. Thorax black above and below, with a dark fulvous spot
at joint of fore wing below. Abdomen, above, black; below, grayish.

Ground color of wings black or dark brownish black, with dark fulvous
markings.

Costa of fore wing black, with a dash of dark fulvous extending from joint.
One-third distance from apex to base, is a series of dark fulvous interspacial
dashes, five in number, extending at right angles to costa down through the
next lower interspaces, forming a fulvous band across apical portion of wing.
Discoidal space dark fulvous, with a black dash crossing the centre trans-
versely. The dark fulvous extends into the three lower interspaces one-half
distance to hind margin. Hind margin black.

Hind wing black, with dark fulvous centre ; the fulvous centre being interspa-
cial, most extensive in discoidal space and encroached upon in each interspace
by a black pointed dash extending inward from the black background of outer
third of wing.

Under side of fore wing the same as upper side, except that the dark fulvous
band across apical area is somewhat broadened and extends down on hind
margin to inner margin, and the apical area is fulvous, with a black thread
along centre of each interspace. Nervules black.

Under side of hind wing has a border of dark brownish fulvous covering one-
third of wing. Within this and shading into it, is a narrow portion of light ful-
vous. Basal portion dark fulvous, the discoidal space being crossed by a black
line. In each interspace, extending from hind margin to centre of wing, is a
black line. Nervules and nervures black. Inner margin light fulvous.

Described from four specimens taken north of Cochabamba August
25, 1899.

1 Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Vol. XXVII, p. 359, December, 1901.

Plate XLII.

BMeisellittiBoston.

JHenryBteke. admat

1 PHYCIODES NOFJBRUNDII a GWeeks, Jr 2 CYSTINEURA AURANTIA AGWeeksJr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 97

Cystineura aurantia A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XLII, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Bolivia, near Coroico. Expanse: 1.65 inches.

Head nearly black, grayish underneath. Palpi black, grayish underneath.
Antennae black, with white annulations at base of each joint. Club black,
with orange tip. Legs gray. Thorax black, with gray hairs. Abdomen black
above, gray beneath.

General ground color of upper surface is white, with orange and dark brown
markings.

Costa of fore wing dark brown. Hind margin slightly dentated, a slight
thread of white at edge, and within this a narrow margin of dark brown den-
tated on inner side. The entire fore wing may be divided equally among three
colors, orange, white, and dark brown. The orange covers the outer third,
covering the apical space and narrowing to a point at lower angle. The
white area covers the central portion, starting at inner margin, from lower
angle to a point one-quarter inch from base and narrowing as a triangle to a
point on costa one-third distance from ape.x to base. The upper portion of
this white area is represented by four white interspacial dashes running down-
ward at right angles to costa and then broadening out and occupying nearly
all of the lower interspaces. The discoidal space and costal space above, also
the adjoining portion of the four lower interspaces, are dark brown, excepting
a slight white dash in discoidal space, extending from outer end and running
toward base. There is another smaller dash above it, and also a very promi-
nent triangular white mark, one-quarter inch long, with its base at end of
discoidal space, extending toward hind margin. The entire brownish area is
lightened by a scattering of grayish scales, thickest near base.

Hind margin of hind wing dentated, and edged by a white thread. The bor-
der of hind margin is nearly black, and just within the edge is a series of inter-
spacial half moons of blue. The basal area is brown. The rest of the wing is
white, excepting a band of brown running transversely across centre of wing.

Under side of fore wing has same markings as upper side, but the brown is
replaced by orange. There is also an irregular white line running from base to
end of discoidal space.

Under side of hind wing is the same as upper side, except that the brown is
replaced by dark orange dusted with blackish scales, and the white portion,
while fully as prominent, is more restricted in its area. The half moons at
hind margin are white instead of blue.

In some specimens the brown portions are so heavily dusted with white
scales that they appear gray, while in others there is almost an entire absence

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. 5, January 17, 1902.

98 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

of this dusting. The orange apex of fore wing contains in some specimens
one or two white interspacial dashes.

Described from twenty-three specimens taken on the mountains
near Coroico in May, 1899.

Lycaena babhru A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XLIII, Figure i.)
Habitat : Sicasica, BoUvia. Expanse : .88 inch.

Head, abdomen and legs, light brown above ; whitish beneath. Thorax light
brown above; white beneath. Palpi light brown, almost white, tipped with
black.

General ground color of upper surface is brown, with considerable lustre. The
hairy fringe of hind margin is brown, shading to white at outer edge. There is
a black thread along hind margins.

The upper side of fore wing is light brown without markings, the density of
the brown being variable in various lights.

The upper side of hind wing is the same, except that there are interspacial
lunules of white near hind margin, scarcely perceptible at apex, but growing
quite prominent near anal angle. These lunules are nearly circular, the enclosed
space being somewhat darker than the ground color, resembling darkish spots.

The under side of fore wing is light brown, without lustre. Hind marginal
fringe the same. From the subcostal interspace downward is a line of inter-
spacial dark spots surrounded by a whitish thread, seven in number, the upper
four near centre of wing and in line with the hind margin, the lower three
somewhat nearer base. Inside the upper four spots, nearer base, and in the dis-
coidal area, are two more similar spots less distinct. In interspaces at hind mar-
gin, is a series of lightish lunules surrounded by dark brown, all quite indistinct.

The under side of hind wing is of the same ground color; the marginal fringe
also. In subcostal area, midway from apex to base, is a dark spot, with a whitish
border resembling the spots on fore wing, and near the base is another. Below
the median vein at end of discoidal space is a prominent dash of white extend-
ing nearly to hind margin. This forms the prominent mark of under surface.
From its basal end, and running to inner margin, is a series of three white
lunules. The lunules at hind margin are far less distinct than on upper surface,
and are elongated toward the base.

Taken in October, 1899.

1 Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Vol. XXVII, p. 357, December, 1901.

Plate XLIII.

S^s"

'^^

J-KeiL'vBUl!e , iS nat.

SM;:sel littiSostMi.

1 LyCAENA BABHRU AC-WeeksJr 2 LyCAENA RUBERROTHEl AG'A'ceks.Jr
3 THECLA FRANCIS.AGWeeks.Jr

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. 99

Lycaena ruberrothei A. G. Weeks, Jr.*

(Plate XLIII, Figure 2.)

Habitat: Sicasica, Bolivia. Expanse: .75 inch.

Head, above, black, with a gray color ; beneath, white. Thorax, above, black,
bordered by gray beneath, nearly white. Abdomen, above, black ; beneath, white
tinged with yellow. Legs white. Antennae, above, black ; beneath, whitish, with
annulations at base of each joint. Club light brown beneath. Upper side of
fore wing very light blackish brown, without any markings. Basal area black
suffusing to ground color at centre of wing. Hind margin has a very fine dark
thread. Nervures and nervules dark from base to near margin. Upper side of
hind wing same as fore wing in general coloring. Hind margin has a very dark
fine thread. In the interspaces at hind margin is a series of lunules, black with
a very light brownish border. At the upper angle these are scarcely perceptible,
the most prominent one situated above the lower submedian nervule. Under
side of fore wing very light brownish, very heavily dusted with white scales in
basal half of wing. There is a mere suggestion of lighter lunules in interspaces
at hind margin. The nervures and nervules are somewhat blackish. Under
side of hind wing the same, except that the dusting of white scales covers the
entire wing.

Taken October i, 1899, in the mountains near Sicasica.

Thecla francis A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XLIII, Figure 3.)
Habitat : Bolivia, near Alezuni. Expanse : .88 inch.

Head, thorax and abdomen, above, black, with grayish hairs; below, grayish
white, with yellowish tinge toward end of abdomen. Antennce, above, nearly
black, with white annulations at base of each joint ; below, lighter, nearly white
toward club. Club somewhat tawny. Legs grayish white.

Upper side of fore wing dead grayish brown. The area bordered by a line
drawn from base up median nervure, thence to a point midway between end of
discoidal space and hind margin on first discoidal nervule, and thence straight
down to inner margin, shows a decided purplish lustre, evident in almost all
lights. The angle at apex and also at lower angle is quite sharp.

1 Entomological News, Vol. XIII, No. 4, p. 104, April, 1902.

2 Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXIII, No. 12, p. 322, December, 1901.

100 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Upper side of lower wing the same, except that the lustrous area covers entire
wing, barring the costal region and inner marginal edge. The lustrous area is
also less purplish than on fore wings, having a more bluish tinge. The hind
margin is bordered by a dark thread. At end of submedian nervure there is
a short, stumpy tail, not threadlike, but rather a jutting out of the wing area.
The nervures and nervules are distinctly darker than ground color.

Under side of fore wing dead grayish brown, of a lighter shade than upper
surface. One-third distance from apex to base, there is a very slight suggestion
of a line of interspacial whitish lines, extending downward parallel to hind
margin. It is scarcely perceptible, however.

Under side of hind wing of the same ground color as fore wing. The whitish
line extends downward to anal angle, being no more prominent than on fore
wings, scarcely perceptible. Just above the lower submedian nervule, close to
the margin, is a semi-circle of light tawny, not at all prominent, but quite per-
ceptible on close inspection. The basal area of the wing is dusted with dark
scales.

Taken August 8, 1899.

Thecla sadiei A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XLIV, Figure i.)
Habitat : Bolivia, Coroico district. Expanse : .80 inch.

Head brown, with a white thread encircling eyes. Thorax dark blue above;
beneath, dark rich brown, nearly black. Abdomen dark blue above ; beneath,
white, tending to brown toward end. Antennae black, with white annul ations
at base of each joint ; tip tawny. Legs brown, with prominent white annula-
tions at each joint.

Upper side of fore wing dead black. Below a line drawn from base upward
to centre of discoidal space and thence to a sixteenth inch from hind margin,
thence to inner margin, the color is a brilliant blue, with some lustre.

The upper surface of hind wing is brilliant blue, with some lustre, excepting
the subcostal and apical area, which is black above a line drawn from base
straight to hind margin one-quarter distance below apex. At end of sub-
median nervure is a short black tail tipped with white, and at end of next
nervule above is a shorter tail. The hind margin is bordered by a black
thread. The nervures and nervules are black at hind margin. Inner marginal
area dark gray.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. II, p. loi, December 30, 1901.

pLATFr, XLIV

kr

Vc:^

JHenryBlake. adnaL

I The OLA SAD IE I AG.Weeks.Jr2 NiSONIADES MENUDA AG Weeks, Jr
3 LYCAENA MARITIMA A G,Wi=eks, Jr

BHsisel.lithBiistoii.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. lOI

The under side of fore wing is brown. The inner marginal area, up to the
lower submedian nervule, is light gray. The apex also is light gray, diminish-
ing to a narrow line on hind margin toward lower angle. From the very apex,
within the gray area extending downward from the costa, is a dash of very
dark rich brown. Across the ground color, extending downward from costa,
and just within the apical gray area, is a jagged thread of whitish, ending at
lower submedian nervule. The lower half of this is crossed by interspacial
longitudinal dashes of very dark brown. The lower interspaces, also, bear
dark dashes close to hind margin. These dark markings, excepting those at
apex, are somewhat indistinct, but undoubtedly vary in their prominence and
suffusion in various specimens. Below the discoidal space, in the centre of
the wing, is a suggestion of a fine lightish dash extending toward apex. This
is scarcely visible.

The lower side of hind wing is difficult to describe. The general appearance
is mottled, very dark rich brown, and lighter brown with jagged lines of bril-
liant blue. The coloring shows much darker than on fore wing. From the
base a narrow line of brilliant blue extends upward along the costa. The
immediate basal area is dark rich brown. Outside of this is a very irregular
band of lighter brown, extending from near centre of costa across to centre of
inner margin. The outer edge of this is bordered by a brilliant blue thread.
The anal area is of very light brown with irregular dustings of darker brown.
The hind margin is bordered by a white thread. The hind marginal fringe is
whitish, broken by black at the ends of the nervules.

Taken April 20, 1899.

Nisoniades menuda A. G, Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XLIV, Figure 2.)

Habitat: Bolivia. Expanse: .75 inch.

Head, thorax, abdomen, antennae and legs, above, very dark brown, nearly
black ; beneath, the same, except that the antennas are lighter.

Upper surface in general appearance closely resembles N. icelus Scudd.,
and N. brizo Bsd.-Lec.

Upper surface of fore wing dark brown, nearly black. Hind margin has a
border of somewhat lighter color tending to grayish, one-eighth inch wide.
Running down the central portion of this border is a thread of ground color.
Within this, near apex and downward from costa, are three or four subcostal
dots of same color. Extending from costa downward across end of discoidal
space, is a band of same color, ending at submedian nervure. There is also

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. 4, January 17, 1902.

102 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

a band near base, running from median nervure to submedian nervure. These
markings are so indistinct that it is hard to locate and describe them.

Upper surface of hind wing is much the same, the marginal border being less
prominent. The hind marginal fringe is lighter than ground color.

Under side of fore wing of the same ground color as upper surface, the basal
and central portion showing blacker. Inner marginal area light brown.

Under side of hind wing of the same ground color as fore wing. There are
no markings. The anal angle area is dusted slightly with light scales extending
upward toward base and also along hind margin. Marginal fringe of ground
color.

Described from a series of specimens taken five days travel north
from Cochabamba about August 25, 1899.

Lycaena maritima A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
(Plate XLIV, Figure 3.)
Habitat: Lower California. Expanse: i. 00 inch.

Head black above, grayish underneath. Palpi grayish, black-tipped. An-
tennae black, with white annulations at base of each joint. Club black, with
whitish tip. Thorax covered with bluish gray hairs above and beneath. Abdo-
men black above, gray beneath. Legs gray.

Fore wing and hind wing the same, being entirely deep sky blue, with consid-
erable lustre. Hind and inner margins fringed with bluish hairs. Hind margin
has a black thread at border, suffusing in some lights into ground color. The
inner margin of hind wing is grayish.

Under side of fore wing brownish gray. Transversely across top of discoidal
space is a black line, edged on both sides with whitish. Midway between dis-
coidal space and hind margin is a series of six interspacial black spots, each
surrounded by whitish, extending from first subcostal space down to inner mar-
gin, following contour of hind margin. The lower spot is double, making
seven spots in all. Base of wing darker than the rest, but dusted with gray
scales. Hind margin bears a fine dark thread at border.

Under side of hind wing of the same ground color, darkening at base as in
fore wing, also bearing the discoidal black line, although less prominently.
There are also six interspacial black spots surrounded by white, following con-
tour of hind margin, in much the same relative position as those on fore wing.
These spots are smaller and far less prominent than those on fore wing. There
is a fine dark thread on hind margin, scarcely perceptible.

Taken by Mr. M. Abbott Frazar in 1888.

1 Pr. New England Zool. Club, Vol. Ill, p. 12, January 20, 1902.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA. IO3

Metacharis indissimilis A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XLV, Figure i.)
Habitat: Colombia, Bogota district. Expanse: 1.25 inches.

Head, above, black; beneath, light tawny. Antennae black. Legs light
tawny. Thorax and abdomen, above, black ; beneath, light tawny.

General ground color of wings dark grayish brown.

Costa of fore wing dark grayish brown. Hind margin has a narrow border of
i-ust color, scarcely perceptible at lower angle, but broadening toward apex.
In each interspace, about one-sixteenth inch from margin, is a black dot. At
apex, within the rust-colored tip, is a broad band of tawny color running from
costa across apical area toward hind margin, a quarter-inch wide. This is the
prominent feature of the wing. The rest of the wing to the base is dark grayish
brown, marked with irregular transverse black lines. Three of these lines,
equidistant, cross the discoidal space extending downward to submedian
nervure. Another borders the outer edge of discoidal space. Another starts at
subcostal nervure bordering the tawny space, and then extends downward to
submedian nervure and at right angles to it. Outside of this, in the two lower
interspaces midway to hind margin, are two black dashes.

The hind margin of lower wing is rust-colored, but suffused by ground color,
rendering it almost imperceptible. The interspacial black dots are present, each
surrounded on basal side by a semi-circle of black. The black lines of fore wing
are duplicated, but broken, having more the appearance of a series of spots.

The general coloring of under surface is much brighter, generally tawny.

The hind margin of fore wing is dark tawny or rust-colored. The interspacial
black dots are quite prominent. The tawny band of upper side is repeated,
but suffuses downward toward inner margin. The discoidal space is rust color,
suffusing into adjoining interspaces. The space from lowest median nervule to
inner margin is yellowish gray, except for a small portion bordering lower angle.
The black lines of upper surface are duplicated but broken into spots.

The hind margin of lower wing has a prominent border of rust color one-eighth
inch wide. The interspacial black dots are present, bordered on basal side by a
bit of light tawny, the black semi-circles of upper side scarcely showing. Rest
of wing is yellowish gray, the black lines or spots appearing as on upper side.

This closely resembles M. lucius Fabr., and several examples are
in European collections mixed in with it.

1 Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. Vol. XXVII, p. 338, December, 1901.

104 ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

Pythonides hirta A. G. Weeks, Jr.^
{Plate XLV, Figure 2.)
Habitat: Bogoti district, Colombia. Expanse: 1.50 inches.

Head, palpi, thorax and abdomen, above, dark mouse color ; beneath
nearly white. Between the eyes are three white dots. Antennae black. Legs
grayish white.

Upper side of fore wing dark mouse color. There is a broad prominent
yellowish white band extending from costa down to submedian nervure, its inner
edge straight, the outer edge swelling outward somewhat. The interspaces
between this distinctive band and the hind margin, also the interspaces upward
toward costa, are heavily dusted with light mouse-colored scales. The
nervures and nervules are nearly black. The hind margin bears a slight hairy
fringe and a very slight darkish thread.

Upper side of lower wing dark mouse color. There is a broad white area
covering central half of costa and extending downward to the median nervure,
suffusing somewhat toward hind margin. Outside of this area the interspaces
show a little lighter shade than the ground color. The nervures and nervules
are dark. The hind margin has a slight hairy fringe and a very slight darkish
thread.

The yellowish white band of fore wing and the white band or area of lower
wings form the prominent marking of upper surface. The rest of the wing is
of dark color, with the slight variations above noted.

The under side of fore wing is divided between white and dead mouse color.
The basal portion within a line drawn from centre of costa down to lower angle
is white. The rest of the wing (the apical area) is dead dark mouse color, the
interspaces showing white dashes starting at subcostal interspaces midway
between the apex and the edge of the white area. The hind margin has a
hairy fringe and a darkish thread.

The lower side of hind wing is white, excepting a broad hind marginal
border of dark mouse color, which suffuses upward toward base as it reaches
the anal angle. At the upper angle there is a suggestion of a white line running
through this border just within the margin, but it is very indistinct. The hind
margin has a slight hairy fringe of mouse color and a darkish thread. In some
lights the basal area of both wings shows a bluish gray tinge. The prominent
bands of the upper side also show slightly, owing simply to transparency.

Taken in 1896. A duplicate of this species was found in the
Godman collection unnamed, and undoubtedly it has never been
described.

1 Canadian Entomologist, Vol. XXXIII, No. 12, p. 321, December, 1901.

Plate XLV

;HeniyBi5ke.adMt BMeistl.litr. Boston

IMeTAGHARIo MDISSJMILIS A&Weeks jY 2 PYTHONIDES HIRTA A GWeeKf J;

ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNFIGURED LEPIDOPTERA.

105

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

Page I. Add to footnote "June, 1891."

3' )j >» » )) »»

4. „ „ „ "p. 126, June, 1891."

17. Read "Euptoieta thekla," not " Argynnis thekla."

18. „ "cypria," not " cyria."

19. „ "Thecla jebus," not "Thecla zebus."
19. „ " Lasaia narses," not " Lasaia marses."
19. „ "Thecla badeta," not "Thecla bardeta."

19. „ " Pereute tagaste," not " Pereute taygaste."

20. „ " Papilio pausanias," not " Papilio pausinas."

20. „ " Leucochitonea," not " Lencochitonea."

21. „ " Pulcherius," not " Pulcherins."
28. „ " Catagramma," not " Catagrama."

28. „ " Pyrrhopyge telassa," not " Pyrrhopyge tellassa."

29. „ "athenion," not " athemon."
29. „ " Thecla jebus," not " Thecla zebus."
29. „ " Anaea philumena," not " Anaea philomene."

29. „ "Thecla dolylas," not "Thecla dorylas."

30. Omit Hesperia emma.

30. Read " Eudamus virescens," not " Eudamus viresceus."

31. „ " Acraea," not " Acrea."

33. Add Thecla francis.

34. „ Achlyodes guilfordi.
34. „ Pamphila barbara.
34. „ Prenes californica.

34. Read " Pythonides hirta," not " Pythonides hierta."

34. Add Pamphila septimanus.

2,1. Read footnote " Entomological."

The dates of capture noted on lists of species on pages 16, 17, 18, ig, 20, 21,
27, 28, 29, 30 and 31, are generally correct, but should not be accepted as
absolutely so.

INDEX.

The records of the publication of new descriptions are given under the specific names.

A.

ABAS, Phyciodes, 28, 31.

acaste, Thecla, 19, 28.

acceptabilis, Ceratinia, Pr. N. E, Z. C.
Vol. III. p. I, Jan. 17, 1902, 33, 60.

accusatrix, Symmachia, 18.

aceste, Callizona, 31.

achillaena, Morpho, 17, 28.

Achlyodes osyris, 20; melander, pallida,
trifasciata, chlorocephalia, thrasso, thia-
sybulus, pulcherius, corbulo, 21 ; pallida,
biguttata, 29 ; caeliginea, 31 ; fera, 34,
67 ; guilfordi, 94; seatoni, 95.

Acraea anteas, 17 ; byzia, 28; ranavalona,3i.

acraeida, Lymanopoda, 16.

Actinote eresia, 31.

actinote, Phyciodes, 17.

ada, Anaea, 29.

Adelpha erotia, irmina, plesaure, lara,
epione, iS ; basilea, alala, 28 ; coryneta,
urracia, irmina, saundersii, ximena, boveas,
30; helepecki, 58; deborah, 91.

aegates, Lymnas, 18.

aegina, Catagramma, 18.

aeqiiatoralis, Terias, 30.

aethesa, Thecla, 28.

Aethilla eleusonia, chrysogastra, amphion,

3°-
Aganisthos odius, 18.
agathocles, Butleria, 20, 29.
agnes, Dynamine, 18.
agra, Thecla, 29.
Agrias lugens, 18.
alardus, Telegonus, 20.
albata, Caeclosaemia, 31.
albida, Anisochoria, 29.
albidula, Dynamine, Can. Ent. Vol.

XXXIII, No. 10, Oct. 1901, 33, 34.
albinic, Colias hecate $, Plate III, fig. 3, 6.
albinotata, Taygetis, 17.
albiplaga, Helias, 29.

albomaculata, Lymanopoda, 16 ; Corades,

17-
albula, Eurema, 19.
alexina, Ithomia, 16.
alleni, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 85, Nov. 22, 1901, 34, 71.
allianca, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

11. P- 93. Dec. 23, 1901, 34, 83.
Amarynthis muscolor, 33, 35.
ambigua, Euptychia, 29.
ambryllis, Lymnas, 18.
amisus, Eudamus, 30.
amona, Mesosemia, 18.
amphion, Aethilla, 30.
Anaea erythima, nessus, glycerium, philu-

mena, arginussa, morpheus, cambyssus,

dia, 18 ; mora, philomela, odilia, lineata,

ada, polixo, 29.
anacleta, Euptychia, 16.
anacreon, Gorgythion, 29.
anaphus, Telegonus, 20.
Ancyluris eryxo, mira, miranda, iS.
andina, Colias, 28.
andreas, Hymenitis, Ent. News, Vol. XII,

No. 9, 33, 38.
angularis, Emesis, t8, 28.
anieta, Phyciodes, 28.
Anisochoria albida, oligosticta, pedaliodina,

29.
anteas, Acraea, 17.
Antepos dematria, 31.
Anteros formosus, 18.
Antigonus truncata, 21.
Antirrhaea phasiana, 16; philopoemen, 30.
antonina, Ceratinia, 16.
aorsa, Opsiphanes, 17.
Apatura elis, 18.
Apaustis menes, gracilis, 20.
apollonia, Lyropteryx, 18.
appula, Thecla, 19, 28.
arcadia, Dismorphia, 19.
archidona, Coenophlebia, 18.

io8

INDEX.

Archonias bellona, toca, philomene, jacinta,
eurigania, tamina, pinava, suasa, hoppferi,
sisamnus, incerta, innuba, 19 ; suasa,
innuba, 28.

ardea, Ithomia, 16.

Arequipa, 12.

argentata, Corades, 30.

argentea, Pamphila, Can. Ent. Vol.
XXXIII, No. II, Nov. 1901, 53.

arginussa, Anaea, iS.

Argynnis thekla, 17; inca, 17, 28.

argyrodines, Charis, 28.

Aricoris aurigera, 44.

aristus, Echenais, 19.

armillata, Taygetis, 17.

arsalte, Leucochitonea, 20.

arsippe, Opsiphanes, 17.

artena, Episcada, 16.

Arteunotia castolus, 30.

artiei, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 91, Dec. 23, 1901, 34, 79.
ascalaphus, Nisoniades, 20, 29.
ascolia, Nymphidium, 19.
athenion, Pamphila, 20, 28.
atinas, Eurema, 19.

attalia, Ithomia, 16; Leucothyris, 31.
aurantia, Cystineura, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

III, p. 5, Jan. 17, 1902,33, 97.
aurigera, Aricoris, 44.

aurora, Morpho, 17.
ausia, Pieris, 19.
autonia, Pedaliodes, 17.
autoninus, Thracides, 20.
azeta, Jamadia, 30.

B.

BABHRU, Lycsena, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.

XXVII, p. 357, Dec. 1901,33, 98.
bacaenis, Baeotis, 19.
bachus, Papilio, 20.
badeta, Thecla, 28.
Baeotis bacaenis, barissus, hisbon, 19.
barbara, Pamphila, Can. Ent. Vol. XXXIV,

No. 6, p. 138, June, 1902, 75.
bardeta, Thecla, 19.
barisses, Thymele, 20, 28.
barissus, Baeotis, 19.
basalides, Thecla, 29.
basilea, Adelpha, 28.
basochesii, Perichares, 29.
bebrycia, Thecla, 29.
bega, Steroma, 16, 27.
begga, Pamphila, 20.
bellona, Necyria, 18 ; Archonias, 19.

beon, Thecla, 29.

biguttata, Achlyodes, 29.

blanchardii, Pieris, 11, 12, 13, 28.

Bolivia, a collecting trip in, 10.

boliviana, Cybdelis, 17, 28; Papilio, 20;

Steroma, 27,
bolivianus, Nisoniades, 30.
bridgmani, Thymele, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

Ill, p. 6, Jan. 17, 1902,33,89.
briquenydan, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C.

Vol. II, p. 87, Nov. 22, 1901, 34, 82.
bronza, Daedalma, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.

XXVII, p. 355, Dec. 1901, 33, 85.
brusus, Nisoniades, 20, 29.
buckleyana, Prepona, iS.
Butleria agathocles, cypselus, caicus, 20, 29;

dimidiatus, caenides, 20 ; scylla, cypse-

lides, hilina, caenides, epiphaneus, 30 ;

duovata, 34, 66.
byzia, Acraea, 20.

CAELiGiNEA, Achlyodcs, 31.

caenides, Butleria, 20,30.

Caerois gerdrudtus, 30.

caerulea, Euptychia, 16.

caeso, Nisoniades, 30.

caicus, Butleria, 20, 29.

calamis, Myscelia, 17.

calchas, Cogia, 30.

calcye, Nymphidium, 28.

californica, Prenes, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

Ill, p. II, Jan. 20, 1902, 63.
Caligo livius, ilioneus, 17; gerhardi, 33, 46.
Callicore neglecta, lidwina, iS; consobrina,

31-
Callimorinus corades, 30.
Callithomia tridactyla, 29.
Callizona tigridia, aceste, 30.
Calpodes orthamas, 20.
calvus, Lemonias, 19.
cambyses, Mycteris, 31.
cambyssus, Anaea, 18.
camerta, Euptychia, 16.
Camptoplenea thrasybus, enega, 31,
caralis, Eunica, 17.
carias, Eunica, 29.
carmenta, Pamphila, 30.
Carphenes chaeremon, 31.
carye, Pyrameis, 17, 28.
Carystus corydon, lafrenayii, 20, 29; ca-

targyra, 20 ; coryna, theaclea, 30.
casica, Siderone, 18.
cassius, Lycaena, 19.

INDEX.

109

castalia, Symmachia, 18.
castolus, Arteunotia, 30.
Catagramnia pasithea, aegina, eunomia, pe-

ristera, hesperis, iS ; sorana, 18, 28.
catargyra, Carystus, 20.
Catasticta prioneris, 30.
Catia druryi, 31.
catilinea, Pamphila, 20, 29.
catillus, Thymele, 20.
Catonephele pierrettii, 17.
Catopsilia eubule, 19 ; cipris, 20.
caudal.'s, Siseme, iS.
Cecilia, Methonella, 18.
Cecropterus neis, xarex, 20, 29.
celenis, Euptychia, 29.
ceramus, Lycaena, 19, 28.
Ceratinia oulita, antonina, 16 ; acceptab-

ills, 33, 60.
cercopes, Lymnas, 18.
cesleria, Ithomia, 16.
chaeremon, Carphes, 31.
chaleo, Thymele, 20.
chalestra, Proteides, 20.
Charis fasciata, monogramma, cleonus, theo-

dora, 19 ; argyrodines, 28 ; gymaea, velu-

tina, 30.
charonotis, Erycides, 29.
charybdis, Pyrrhopyge, 20, 28.
chelis, Taygetis, 17.
Chililaya, 13.

chloracephalia, Achlyodes, 21.
chorineus, Zeonia, 18.
chrysame, Symmachia, iS.
chrysogastra, Aethilla, 30.
chrysogone, Taygetis, 17.
Chulumani, 15.
cinerea, Pieris, 30.
cinniana, Thecla, 19, 28.
circe, Lasiophila, 17.
cistene, Corades, 17.
clonius, Spathilepia, 20.
Coatlantona saundersii, 2S.
Cobalopsis diispecca, 34, 71.
Cobalus lucretia, percosius, 30.
cochabamba, Papilio, Can. Ent. Vol.

XXXIII, No. 10, Oct. 1901, 22j 39-
coelicolor, Thecla, 29.
Coenophlebia archidona, 18.
coenus, Eiibagis, 31.
Cogia calchas, 30.

Colaenis dido, 17, 28; telesiphe, 17.
Colias phillipa, lesbia, 20 ; euxanthe, 20,

28 ; andina, 28 ; hecate, 6.
Columbia, Eurema, 19, 28.

commena, Perisama, iS, 28.

congener, Hcliconius, 30.

consobrina, Callicore, 31.

Corades alboniaculata, enyo, pannonia, lami-

nata, iduna, medeba, cistene, ulema, 1 7 ;

argentina, fusciplaga, 30.
corades, Callimorinus, 30.
corbulo, Achlyodes, 21.
Cordillera, Pronophila, 17, 28.
corduena, Euselasia, iS.
coresia, Megalura, 28.
coroicana, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 79, Nov. 9, 1901, 34, 56.
Coroico, 22.
coroiconensis, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C.

Vol. II, p. 92, Dec. 23, 1901, 34, 84.
corrosa, Systaspes, 20, 29.
corybassa, Phyciodes, 17.
corydon, Carystus, 20.
coryna, Carystus, 30.
coryneta, Adelpha, 30.
cosinga, Pyrrhopyge, 20, 29.
Cosmosatyrus nilesi, 33, 68.
cotyova, Perisama, iS.
crambusa, Thecla, 19, 28, 29.
crameri, Opsiphanes, 17.
crassus, Papilio, 20.
Cremna eucharila, 18.
crolus, Thecla, 19, 28.
cuadrada, Pamphila, Trans. Am. Ent.

Soc. XXVII, p. 359, Dec. 1901,34, 7S.
culminicola, Thecla, 28.
cusillunia, Pamphila, 34, 54.
cuvierii, Libythina, 17.
Cybdelis phaesyle, mnasylus, sophronia,

17 ; boliviana, 17, 28.
Cyclops, Euptychia, 16.
cyclosaemia albata, 31.
cyllarus, Narope, 17.
cynapes, Telegonus, 30.
cynea, Rinthon, 30.
cypria, Emesis, 18, 29,
cypselides, Butleria, 30.
cypselus, Butleria, 20, 29.
cyrcilla, Ithomia, 16.
Cystineura aurantia, 33, 97.

D.

Daedalma dorinda, dinias, 17; bronza,

33' 85-
Daptonoura peruviana, leucadia, ilaire, 19.
darius, Dynastor, 17.
deborah, Adelpha, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.

XXVII, p. 353, Dec. 1901, 33, 91.

no

INDEX.

deidamia, Thecla, ig.

dematria, Antepos, 31.

demonassa, Thecla, 19.

dero, Dircenna, 16.

deusemaculata, Echenais, 30.

dia, Anaea, 18.

dickiei, Thecla, Ent. News, p. 267, 1901,

33> 49-
dictys, Papias, 31.
dido, Colaenis, 17, 28.
difficilis, Gorgythion, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 82, Nov. 9, 1901, 34, 50.
dimidiatus, Butleria, 20.
dinias, Daedalma, 17.
dione, Hypanartea, 17.
Diorhina psecas, 31.
diotima, Myscelia, 17, 28.
dirce, Gynaecia, 18.

Dircenna dero, klugii, 16; methonella, 31.
diriscus, Dyscophus, 31.
Dismorphia orise, lygdamis, lewyi, lysianax,

teresa, foedora, theugenis, nehemia, 19;

nemesis, thermesia, arcadia, pimpla, 19,

28 ; zathoe, 30.
dolylus, Thecla, 19, 28, 29 (dorylas should

read dolylus).
dorantes, Thymele, 20.
dorinda, Daedalma, 17.
doryasa, Thecla, 29.
duovata, Butleria, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 89, Nov. 22, 1901, 34, 66.
duryi, Catia, 31.
duspecca, Cobalopsis, Ent. News, Vol.

XIII, No. 4, p. 105, April, 1902, 34, 71.
Dynamine agues, gisella, glauce, mylitta,

18; albidula, 33, 34.
Dynastor darius, 17.
Dyscophus diriscus, 31.

Echenais arishis, violacea, 19; deusema-
culata, 30.

echion, Thecla, 19.

Ectima liria, 18.

elaphiaca, Phyciodes, 28.

elathea, Eurema, 19.

eleone, Pieris, 19.

eleusonia, Aethilla, 30.

eligius, Plesioneura, 20.

elis, Apatura, 18.

elongata, Thecla, 19.

Emesis mandana, lucinda, 18; angularis,
cypria, iS, 28; ocypore, 28 ; neemias, 29.

emma, Hesperia, 20, 29.

empusa, Thecla, 19, 28.

encina, Phyciodes, 17.

Entheus, neleus, 20.

enyo, Corades, 17.

epiberus, Megistias, 30.

epictetus, Pamphila, 20.

epidius, Mesoseniia, 18.

epimachia, Myscelus, 20.

Epinephele imbrialis, 33, 43.

epione, Adelpha, 18.

epiphaneus, Butleria, 30,

Episcada artena, 16.

erebioides, Ideoneura, 16.

erebus, Oxeoschistus, 17, 27.

erlaces, Papilio, 28.

eros, Morpho, 17.

erotia, Adelpha, 18.

errator, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol. II,

p. 73, Oct. 18, 1901, 34, 53.
Erycides eupheme, charonotls, 29.
Eryphanis salvizora, polyxena, 1 7 ; oilens,

3°-
erythema, Anaea, 18.
eryxo, Ancyluris, 18.
Esthemopsis lithosuna, 18.
eubule, Catopsilia, 19.
eucharila, Cremna, 18,
Eudamus amisus, virescens, 30.
Eueides lampeto, 17.
eugeon, Euselasia, iS.
Eunica caralis, modesta, pomona, 17 ; or-

phise, carias, 29.
eunomia, Catagramma, 18.
eupheme, Erycides, 29.
Euptoieta thekla, 28.
Euptychia hesione, camerta, galesus, ana-

cleta, mollis, caerulea, rustica, cyclops, i6;

spartacus, melchiades, 16, 27; renata, 27;

quantius, electra, celenis, phares, hubneri,

ambigua, nortia, 29 ; monahani, 33, 64 ;

therkelsoni, 33, 65 ; luttela, 33, 87.
Eurema since, salome, atinas, nelphe,

elathea, tenella, albula, 19 ; Columbia,

19, 28.
Eureto lyde, 30.
euriclea, Perisama, 18, 28.
eurigania, Archonias, 19.
Eurybia hari, 33, 40.

Euselasia corduena, eugeon, 18 ; labdacus, 30.
euxanthe, Colias, 20, 28.
evelinda, Spathilepia, 20.
exadeus, Thymele, 20.
excisus, Systasea, 30.

INDEX.

Ill

FACUNA, Thecla, 19, 28.

faunalia, Thecla, 19, 28, 29.

fera, Achlyodes, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol. II,

p. 107, Dec. 30, 1901, 34, 67.
ferentina, Ageronia, 28.
ferruginosa, Lymanopoda, 16, 27.
festata, Hypolycaena, Ent. News, Vol. II,

No. 6, June, 1891, i.
finitimus, Telegonus, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 104, Dec. 30, 1901, 34, 9°-
floscula, Terias, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol. II,

p. 89, Nov. 22, 1901, 33, 66.
foedora, Disniorphia, 19.
formosus, Anteros, 18.
francis, Thecla, Can. Ent. Vol. XXXIII,

No. 12, p. 322, Dec. 1901, 99.
fulgerator, Telegonus, 20, 28.
furia, Tithorea, 16.
fusca, Painphila, 20.

GALESUS, Euptychia, 16.

gardneri, Ithomia, Trans. Am. Ent. See.

XXVII, p. 357, Dec. 1901, 33, 93.
gargopleia, Thecla, 29.
gerdrudtus, Caerois, 30.
gerhardi, Caligo, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol. Ill

p. 3, Jan. 17, 1902, 33, 46.
geta, Eubagis, 31.
gibberosa, Thecla, 19.
gisella, Dynamine, 18.
gizela, Thecla, 29.
glauce, Dynamine, 18.
glycerium, Anaea, 18.
gnetus, Pyrrhopyge, 20.
godartii, Morpho, 17.
Gorgopas viridiceps, mars, 31.
Gorgythion pyralina, anacreon, 29 ; difficilis,

34. 5°-
gracilis, Apaustis, 20.
guilfordi, Achlyodes, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 106, Dec. 30, 1901, 94.
gymaea, Chans, 30.
Gynaecia dirce, 18.

H.

HADASSA, Pyrrhopyge, 20.
Haematera pyramus, 18.
haemeatospila, Helias, 21.
hari, Eurybia, Can. Ent. Vol. XXXIII,
No. 10, p. 26S, Oct. 1901, 33, 40.

harmodius, Papilio, 20.

harrietta, Thecla, Can. Ent. Vol. XXXIII,

No. II, p. 294, Nov. 1901, 33, 45.
hecate, Colias, sp. nov., 6.
helepecki, Adelpha, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.

XXVII, p. 354, Dec. 1901, 33, 58.
Helias albiplaga, lacaena, 29.
Heliconius venustus, 28 ; wallacei, congener,

30; spadicarius, 33, 41.
hesione, Euptychia, 16.
Hesperia notatus, montivagus, laviana, 20 ;

emma, 20, 29, 30.
hesperis, Catagramma, 18.
Hesperocharis nereina, 19.
hesus, Telegonus, 20.
hewitsoni, Pedaliodes, 17.
hilara, Perisama, 31.
hilina, Butleria, 30.
hirta, Pythonides, Can. Ent. Vol. XXXIII,

No. 12, p. 321, Dec. 1901, 34, 104.
hoppferi, Archonias, 19.
hubneri, Euptychia, 29.
humboldtii, Perisama, i8.
hurleyi, Paniphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 97, Dec. 23, 1901, 34, 72.
hya, Mesene, 30.
hygela, Thecla, 29.
hygieia, Pyrrhopyge, 30.
Hylephila phylaeus, 31.
Hymenitis andreas, 33, 38.
Hypanartea keferstainii, dione, 17; zabu-

lina, 17, 28.
Hypolycaena festata, i.

IDAS, Proteides, 20.

idee, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol. II,

p. 86, Nov. 22, 1901, 34, 79.
Ideoneura erebiodes, 16.
iduna, Corades, 17.
ilaire, Daptonoura, 19.
ilioneus, Caligo, 17.
imbrialis, Epinephele, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 79, Nov. 9, 1901, 33, 43.
imperator, Pieris, 19.
imperialis, Thecla, 19.
inca, Argynnis, 17, 28.
incerta, Archonias, 19.
indissimilis, Metacharis, Trans. Am. Ent.

Soc. XXVII, p. 358, Dec. 1901, 33, 103.
infrequens, Thecla, Ent. News, Vol. XII,

No. 9, p. 265, Nov. 1901, 33, 37.
innuba, Archonias, 19, 28.
invirae, Opsiphanes, 17.

112

INDEX.

irmina, Adelpha, iS, 30.

isidorus, Papilio, 20.

Ithomia phenarete, pupilla, veia, attalia,
alexina, ardea, cesleria, cyrcilla, verticilla,
phono, sylvo, 16; sarcinarius, 33, 61;
gardneri, 33, 93.

ittona, Pamphila, 20.

J.

JACINTA, Archonias, 19.
Jamadia azeta, patroclus, 30,
jamapa, Sphaenogona, 31.
jebus, Thecla, 28, 29.
Junonia lavinia, 28.
juturna, Necyria, 30.

K.

KEFERSTAiNii, Hypanartea, 17.

kelita, Pyrrhopyge, 29.

kennethi, Lasaia, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol, II,

p. 71, Oct. iS, 1901, 33, 86.
klugii, Dircenna, 16.

L.

La Paz, 13.

labdacus, Euselasia, 30.

lacaena, Helias, 21, 29.

lafrenayii, Carystus, 20, 29.

laminata, Corades, 17.

lampeto, Eueides, 17.

laoina, Leucochitonea, 30.

lara, Adelpha, iS.

larunda, Lymanopoda, 16, 27.

Lasaia rosamonda, 9; narses, 19; kennethi,

33, 86.
Lasiophila zapatoza, circe, 17; orbifera, 17,

28.
latona, Pierella, 16.
laviana, Hesperia, 20.
lavinia, Junonia, 28.
leaena, Lymanopoda, 16.
lebena, Theclopsis, 29.
Lemonias calvus, 19; maxima, 3.
lenaeus, Papilio, 20.
leopardus, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 96, Dec. 23, 1901, 73.
lepidus, Papilio, 20.
Leptophobia nepthis, 31.
lesbia, Colias, 20.
leucadia, Daptonoura, 19.
leucaspis, Papilio, 20.
Leucochitonea arsalte, petrus, pastor, 20 ;

laoma, 30.
leucorrhoea, Sostrata, 31.

leucospilos, Oxeoschistus, 17.

lewyi, Dismorphia, 19.

Libythina cuvierii, 17.

lidwina, Callicore, iS.

Limophores venezuelae, 31.

lineat, .Anaea, 29.

linus, Thecla, 19.

liria, Ectima, 18.

liriope, Phyciodes, 28.

Lists of Bolivian Lepidoptera, 16-21, 27-

31. 33-
lithosuna, Esthemopsis, 18.
livius, Caligo, 17; Megalura, 18.
longula, Thecla, 19.
lucaris, Thecla, Pr. N. E. Z. C, Vol. II,

p. 102, Dec. 30, 1901, 33,42.
lucilius, Siseme, 18,
lucinda, Emesis, 18.
lucretia, Cobalus, 30.
lugens, Agrias, 18.
lutelia, Proteides, 20.
luttela, Euptychia, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.

XXVII, p. 356, Dec. 1901, 33, 87.
Lycaena cassius, speciosa, 19; ceramus, 19,

28; babhru, 33, 98; ruberrothei, 33, 99;

maritima, 102.
Lychnuchus ozias, 30.
lycophron, Papilio, 20.
lyde, Eureto, 30.
lygdamis, Dismorphia, 19.
Lymanopoda albomaculata, leaena, acraeida,

16; ferruginosa, larunda, 16, 27; venosa, 2,0.
LjTiinas aegates, ambryllis, xarifa, zoega,

cercopes, 18.
Lyropteryx apollonia, 18; terpsichore, 30.
lysianax, Dismorphia, 19.
lysimon, Nymphidium, 30.
lyssa, Pedaliodes, 27.

M.

MACROSILAUS, Papilio, 20.

maculata, Pyrrhogyra, 18.

madyes, Papilio, 20.

malenka, Perrhybris, 19.

malvania, Thecla, 19.

mandana, Emesis, 18.

manis, Pedaliodes, 17.

marginata, Taygetis, 17.

mariona, Pedaliodes, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

Ill, p. 10, Jan. 20, 1902, 33, 88.
maritima, Lycaena, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

Ill, p. 12, Jan. 20, 1902, 102.
mars, Siderone, 18; Gorgopas, 31.
marsyas, Thecla, 19.

INDEX.

113

Mastor perigenes, 30.

mavors, Thecla, 19.

maxima, Lemonias, Ent. News, Vol. II,

No. 6, June, 1901, 3.
mazans, Staphylus, 29.
meander, Prepona, 18.
medeba, Corades, 17.
Megalura coresia, 2S.
Megalura livius, 18.
Megistias tr'punctatus, epiberus, 30.
melander, Achlyodes, 21.
melchiades, Euptychia, 16, 27.
menes, Apaustis, 20.
menuda, Nisoniades, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

Ill, p. 4, Jan. 17, 1902, 34, 101.
mermeria, Taygetis, 17.
Mesene hya, 30.

Mesosemia amona, nivalis, thymetina, epi-
dius, iS; tenebricosa, 31.

Metacharis indissimilis, 33, 103.

methonella, Dircenna, 31.

Methonella cecilia, 18.

meton, Thecla, 19.

microdice, Pieris, 19, 28.

milesi, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol. II,
p. 88, Nov. 22, 1901, 34,81.

mira, Ancyluris, iS; Pteronymia, 31.

miranda, Ancyluris, 18.

mnasylus, Cybdelis, 17.

modesta, Eunica, 17.

Mollendo, 11.

mollis, Euptychia, 16.

monahani, Euptychia, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.
II, p. 103, Dec. 30, 1901, 33, 64.

monogramma, Charis, 19.

montivagas, Hesperia, 20, 29.

monuste, Pieris, 19.

mora, .\naea, 29.

morona, Perisama, 28.

morpheus, Anaea, iS.

Morpho godartii, aurora, eros, 17; achil-
laena, 17, 28.

morsa, Pamphila, 30.

mulucha, Thecla, 29.

muscolor, Amarynthis, Can. Ent. Vol.
XXXIII, No. 10, p. 267, Oct. 1901,

33. 35-
mycon, Thecla, 29.
Mycteris cambyses, 31.
mylitta, Dynamine, 18.
myrinna, Pyrameis, 17.
Myscelia streckeri, 6; calamis, 17; diotima,

17, 28.
Myscelus phoronis, 20, 29; epimachia, 20.

N.
N ARSES, Lasaia, 19.
Necyria bellona, iS.
neemias, Emesis, 29.
neglecta, Callicore, 18.
nehemia, Dismorphia, 19.
neis, Cecropterus, 29.
neleus, Entheus, 20.
nelphe, Eurema, 19.
nemesis, Dismorphia, 19, 28.
nephthis, Leptophobia, 31.
nereina, Hesperocharis, 19.
nero, Prenes, 31.
Niconiades tihoneta, 34, 62.
nigella, Syrichthus, Ent. News, Vol. XIII,

No. 4, p. 107, April, 1902, 34, 76.
nilesi, Cosmosatyrus, Ent. News, Vol.

XIII, No. 4, p. 105, April, 1902, 33, 68.
Nisoniades brusus, ascalaphus, 20, 29 ; bo-

livianus, caeso, 30; menuda, 34, 101.
nivalis, Mesosemia, 18.
nortbrundii, Phyciodes, Trans. Am. Ent.

Soc. XXVII, p. 359, Dec. 1901, ^2, 96.
notatus, Hesperia, 20, 29.
nymphaea, Phulia, 20.
Nymphidium ascolia, 19; calcye, 28; ly-

simon, 30.
nymphosa, Taygetis, 29.
nysias, Phulia, 20.

O.
OCHREIPENNIS, Perisama, 31.
ocrisia, Thecla, 19.
ocypore, Emesis, 28.
odilia, Anaea, 29.
odina, Paches, 31.
odius, Aganisthos, 18.
oilens, Eryphanus, 30.
oligosticta, Anisochoria, 29.
Opsiphanes invirae, crameri, arsippe, aorsa,

xanthus, 17; sallie, 30.
orbifera, Lasiophila, 17, 28.
Oressinoma typhla, 16; saracta, 16, 27.
orise, Dismorphia, 19.
orphise, Eunica, 29.
orthamas, Calpodes, 20.
orthodice, Pieris, i>;.
osyris, Achlyodes, 20.
oulita, Ceratinia, 16.
Oxeoschistus pronax, crebus, 17, 27; leu-

cospilus, 17.
Oxynetra semilyalina, 20.
ozia, Pseudoscada, 30.
ozias, Lychnuchus, 30.

114

INDEX,

Paches odina, 31.

palegon, Thecia, 19.

pallas, Siseme, 18.

pallida, Achlyodes, 21, 29.

Pamphila athenion, catilinea, 20, 29; epic-
tetus, ittona, fusca, begga, 20; carmenta,
morsa, 30 ; reedi, 34, 70 ; briquenydan,
34, 82 ; viridenex, 34,52 ; argentea, errator,
34, 53; cusillunia, 34, 54; vesana, 34, 55;
coroicana, serenus, 34, 56; alleni, 34, 71;
hurleyi, 34, 72; leopardus, 34, 73; taberi,
34, 74; barbara, 34, 75 ; warreni, 34, 77;
cuadrada, 34, 78 ; artiei, 34, 79 ; idee, 34,
79; planus, 34, So; milesi, 34, Si ; alli-
anca, septimanus, 34, 83 ; coroiconensis,
34, 84.

Pandora prola, 7.

panels, Pedaliodes, 17.

pannonia, Corades, 17.

panthides, Pedaliodes, 17.

paphlagon, Thecia, 19.

Papias dictys, 31.

Papilio madyes, lepidus, crassus, harmo-
dius, pausanias, sesostris, wardscevvicsii,
lenaeus, phaeton, bachus, isidorus, lyco-
phron, thrason, thoas, leucaspis, boliv-
iana, macrosilaus, 20; polydamas, 20,
28 ; erlaces, 28 ; cochabamba, 33, 39.

pasithea Catagramma, 18.

pastor, Leucochitonea, 20.

patizathes, Pedaliodes, 30.

patrobas, Pyrrhopyge, 20.

patroclus, Jamadia, 30.

pausanias, Papilio, 20.

pausia, Pedaliodes, 30.

Pedaliodes panthides, manis, panels, phila,
peucestas, physcoa, subtangular, peri-
sades, praxithea, phrasicles, hewitsoni,
autonia, 17 ; patizathes, porphyria, pausia,
30; lyssa, phoenissa, 17, 27; primera,
33, 48; mariona, 33, 88.

pedaliodma, Anisochoria, 29.

pelagica, Pyrgus, Can. Ent. Vol. XXIII,
No. 6, p. 126, June, 1S91, 4.

Pellicia tiphys, thyestos, 31.

percosius, Cobalus, 30.

Pereute taygaste, zenobia, 19, 28 ; tel-
thusa, 19.

Perichares basochesii, 29.

perigenes, Mastor, 30.

periphema, Pyrrhopyge, 29.

perisades, Pedaliodes, 17.

Perisama humboldtii, cotyova, 18; vaninka,
euriclea, commena, 18, 28; xanthica, nio-
rona, saussurei, priene, 28; ochreipennis,
hilara, 31.

peristera, Catagramma, 18.

Perrhybris malenka, 19.

peruviana, Daptonoura, 19.

petrus, Leucochitonea, 20.

peucestas, Pedaliodes, 17.

phaesyle, Cybdelis, 17.

phaeton, Papilio, 20.

phalaenoides, Helias, 21.

phaleros, Thecia, 19, 28.

phares, Euptychia, 29.

phasiana, Antirrhaea, 16.

phasias, Telegonus, 30.

phenarete, Ithomia, 16.

phidias, Pyrrhopyge, 20, 28.

phila, Pedaliodes, 17.

philippa, Colias, 20.

philomene, Archonias, 19.

philopoemen, Antirrhaea, 30.

philumena, Anaea, 18, 29.

Phocides pigmalion, 30.

phoenissa, Pedaliodes, 17, 27.

phono, Ithomia, 16.

phoronis, Myscelus, 20, 29.

phrasicles, Pedaliodes, 17.

Phulia nymphaea, nysias, 20.

Phyciodes actinote, corybassa, encina, 17 ;
teletusa, 17, 28, 31 ; liriope, elaphiaca,
anieta, 28 ; abas, 28, 31 ; nortbrundii,

33> 96.
phylaeus, Hylephila, 31.
phylleia, Pyrrhopype, 28.
physcoa, Pedaliodes, 17.
Pierella latona, 16.
Pierisblanchardii, 11, t2, 13, 28 ; xanthodice,

orthodice, eleone, pinara, tovaria, ausia,

imperator, monuste, 19; microdice, 19,

28 ; cineria, 30.
pierrettii, Catonephele, 17.
pimpla, Dismorphia, 19, 28.
pinara, Pieris, 19.
pinava, Archonias, 19.
planus, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol,

II, p. 95, Dec. 23, 1901, 34, 80.
Plates. See List of Illustrations,
plesaure, Adelpha, 18.
Plesioneura eligius, 20.
polixo, Anaea, 29.
polyctor, Helias, 21.
polydamas, Papilio, 20.
polyxena, Eryphanis, 17.

INDEX.

115

pornona, Eunica, 17.

porphyria, Pedaliodes, 30,

praxithea, Pedaliodes, 17.

Prenes nero, 31 ; calif ornica, 63.

Prepona meander, buckleyana, xenagoras, 18.

priene, Perisama, 28.

primera, Pedaliodes, Can. Ent. Vol.
XXXIII, No. II, Nov. 1901, 33, 48.

prioneris, Catasticta, 30.

prola. Pandora, 7.

pronax, Oxeoschistus, 17, 27.

Pronophila thelebe, venerata, 17 ; Cordil-
lera, 17, 27.

Proteides chalestra, lutelia, idas, 20 ;
xarippe, 29.

proteus, Thymele, 20.

protillus, Thymele, 28.

Protogonius quadridentatus, 18.

psecas, Diorhina, 31.

Pseudoscada salonina, utilla, ozia, 30.

psidii, Thyridia, 16.

Pteronyniia mira, 31.

pulcherius, Achlyodes, 21.

pupilla, Ithomia, 16.

puritana, Taygetis, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.
Ill, p. 2, Jan. 17, 1902, 33, 57.

Pycinazamba, 18.

pyralina, Gorgythion, 29.

Pyrameis myrinna, 17 ; carye, 17, 28 ; rubia,
28.

pyramus, Haematera, 18.

Pyrgus pelagica, 4.

Pyrrhogyra maculata, iS.

Pyrrhopyge gnetus, hadassa, thasus, pa-
trobas, 20 ; nygieia, 30 ; charybdis, 30 ; phi-
dias, telassa, cosinga, 20, 28 ; phylleia,
kelita, periphema, 28.

Pyrrhopygopsis socrates, romula, 30 ; reedii,

34, 57.
Pythonides tryxus, tertullianus, 20 ; phila,
31 ; hirta, 34, 104.

QUADRIDENTATUS, ProtOgonluS, l8.

R.

RANAVALONA, Acraea, 31.

reedi, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol. II,

p. 86, Nov. 22, 1901, 34, 70.
reedii, Pyrropygopsis, Can. Ent. Vol.

XXXIII, No. II, Nov. 1901, 34, 57.
renata, Euptychia, 27.
Rinthon cynea, 31.

romula, Pyrrhopygopsis, 30.

rosamonda, Lasaia, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 45, Dec. 15, 1900, 9.
ruberrothei, Lycaena, Ent. News, Vol. XIII,

No. 4, p. 104, April, 1902, 33, 99.
rubia, Pyrameis, 28.
rustica, Euptychia, 16.

S.
SADiEi, Thecla, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol. II,

p. 101, Dec. 30, 1901, 33, 100.
sallei, Opsiphanes, 30.
Salome, Eurema, 19.
salonina, Pseudoscada, 30.
salpensa, Eubagis, 31.
salvizora, Eryphanes, 17.
saracta, Oressinoma, 16, 27.
sarastro, Narope, 17.
sarcinarius, Ithomia, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

III, p. 9, Jan. 20, 1902, 33, 61.
saundersii, Coatlantona, 28 ; Adelpha, 30.
saussurei, Perisama, 28.

scylla, Butleria, 30.

seatoni, Achlyodes, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 108, Dec. 30, 1901, 34, 95.
sedecia, Thecla, 19, 28.
semilyana, Oxynetra, 20.
septimanus, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z, C. Vol.

II, p. 104, Dec. 30, 1901, 34, S3,
serenus, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 93, Dec. 23, 1901, 34, 56.
sesostris, Papilio, 20.
Siderone mars, cacica, 18.
since, Eurema, 19.
sisamnus, Archonias, 19.
Siseme pallas, caudalis, lucilius, 18.
socrates, Thracides, 29; Pyrrhopygopsis,

3°-
sophronia, Cybdelis, 17.
sorana, Catagramma, 18, 28.
Sostrata leucorrhoea, 31.
spadicarius, Heliconius, Pr. N. E. Z. C.

Vol. II, p. 72, Oct. iS, 1901, 33, 41.
spartacus, Euptychia, 16, 27.
spathilepia clonius, evelinda, 20.
speciosa, Lycaena, 19.
Sphaenogona jamapa, 31.
Staphylus mazans, 29.
Steroma bega, boliviana, 16, 27; superba,

16.
streckeri, Myscelia, 6.
suaza, Archonias, 19, 2S.
subtangular, Pedaliodes, 17.
I sulphurea, Heliconius, 17.

ii6

INDEX.

superba, Steroma, i6.

sylvo, Ithomia, i6.

Symmachia castalia, chrysame, tronchilus,

accusatrix, i8.
Syrichthus nigella, 34, 76.
Systasea excisus, 30.
Systaspes corrosa, 20, 29.

TABERi, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.
II, p. 95, Dec. 23, 1901, 34, 74.

tamina, Archonias, 19.

taygaste, Pereute, 19, 28 (should read
tagaste).

Taygetis mermaria, marginata, armillata,
chelis, albinotata, chrysogone, 17; nym-
phosa, 29 ; piiritana, 33, 57.

telassa, Pyrrhopyge, 20, 28.

Telegonus hesus, alardus, anaphus, 20;
fulgerator, 20, 28; cynapes, phasias, 30 ;
finitimus, 34, 90; tritonae, 34, 85.

telesiplie, Heliconius, 17; Colaenis, 17.

teletusa, Phyciodes, 17, 28, 31.

telthusa, Pereute, 19.

tenebricosa, Mesosemia, 31.

tenedia, Emesis, 29.

tenella, Eurema, 19.

teresa, Dismorphia, 19.

Terias aequatorialis, 30 ; floscula, 33, 66.

terpsichore, Lyropteryx, 30.

tertullianus, Pythonides, 20.

thasus, Pyrrhopyge, 20.

theaclea, Carystus, 30.

Thecla imperialis, paphlagon, echion, dei-
damia, niavors, palegon, viridicans, melon,
elongata, longula, marsyas, gibberosa,
linus, malvania, ocrisia, demonassa, 19;
crolus, sedecia, appula, phaleros, acaste,
facuna, empusa, cinniana, 19, 28; aethesa,
simaethis, culminicola, 28 ; faunalia,
jebus, dolylas, crambusa, 19, 28, 29;
hygela, thius, ''enulius, mulucha, bebrycia,
gizela, gargopleia, zebina, basalides, dory-
asa, coelicolor, beon, agra, mycon, 29 ;
infrequens, 33, 37 ; lucaris, 33, 42 ; har-
rietta, 33, 45 ; dickiei, 23, 49 ; francis, 33,
99; sadiei, 33, 100.

Theclopsis lebena, 29.

thekla, Argynnis, 17, 28.

thelebe, Pronophila, 17.

theodora, Charis, 19.

therkelsoni, Euptychia, Pr. N. E. Z. C.
Vol. II, p. 104, Dec. 30, 1901, 33, 65.

thermesia, Dismorphia, 19, 28.

theugenis, Dismorphia, 19.

thoas, Papilio, 20.

Thracides autoninus, 20 ; Socrates, xan-

thura, 29.
thrason, Papilio, 20.
thrasso, Achlyodes, 2i.
thrasybulus, Achlyodes, 21.
thrasybus, Camptoplenea, 31.
thyestos, Pellicia, 31.
Thymele chaleo, catillus, proteus, dorantes,

undulatus, exadeus, 20 ; barisses, 20, 2S ;

protillus, 28 ; bridgmani, 33, 89.
thymetina, Mesosemia, 18.
Thyridia psidii, 16.
tigridia, Callizona, 31.
tihoneta, Niconiades, Can. Ent. Vol.

XXXIII, No. 12, p. 323, Dec. 1901, 34,

62.
tiphys, Pellicia, 31.
Tithorea furia, 16.
Titicaca, Lake, 13.
toca, Archonias, 19.
tovaria, Pieris, 19.
tridactyla, Callithomia, 29.
Trip, Collecting in Bolivia, 10.
tripunctatus, Megistias, 30.
tritonae, Telegonus, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.

II, p. 105, Dec. 30, 1901, 34, 85.
tronchilus, Symmachia, 18.
truncata, Antigonus, 21.
tryxus, Pythonides, 20.
tyndarus, Heliconius, 17.
typhla, Oressinoma, i6.

U.

ULEMA, Corades, 17.
undulatus, Thymele, 20.
utilla, Pseudoscada, 30.

VALVA, Pamphila, 20.
vaninka, Perisama, 18, 28.
Vehilius venosus, 30.
veia, Ithomia, 16.
velutina, Charis, 30.
venerata, Pronophila, 17.
venezuelae, Limophores, 31.
venosa, Lymanopoda, 30.
venosus, Vehilius, 30.
venustus, Heliconius, 17, 28.
verticilla, Ithomia, 16.

vesana, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.
II, p. So, Nov. 9, 1901, 34, 55.

INDEX.

117

violacea, Echenias, 19.
virescens, Eudamus, 30.
viridicans, Thecla, 19.
viridinex, Pamphila, Pr. N. E, Z. C. Vol.
II, p. So, Nov. 9, igoi, 34, 52.

W.

WALLACEi, Heliconius, 30.
wardscewicsii, Papilio, 20.
warreni, Pamphila, Pr. N. E. Z. C. Vol.
II, p. 93, Dec. 23, 1901, 34,77.

X.

XANTHiCA, Perisama, 28.
xanthodice, Pieris, 19.

xanthura, Thracides, 29.
xanthus, Opsiphanes, 17.
xarex, Cecropterus, 20.
xarifa, Lyninas, 18.
xarippe, Proteides, 29.
xenagoras, Prepona, 18.
ximena, Adelpha, 30.

Z.

ZABULiNA, Hypanartea, 17, 28.

zamba, Pycina, iS.

zapatoza, Lasiopliila, 17.

zebina, Thecla, 29.

zebus, Thecla, 19, 29 (should read jebus).

zenobia, Pereute, 19, 28.

zoega, Lymnas, iS.

Zeonia chorineus, 18.

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