l.t.1 Agriculture Canada Research Direction generate Branch de la recherche Technical Bulletin 1989-9E An index of fruit cultivars tested or developed on the Canadian prairies m* ■ Agriculture Canadian Agriculture Library R W I Canada Bibliotheque canadienne de I'agriculture Ottawa K1 A 0C5 630.72 C759 c 8^-H C-5 •• • • #*• Canada Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/indexoffruitcult19899davi An index of fruit cultivars tested or developed on the Canadian prairies CAMPBELL G. DAVIDSON Research Station Morden, Manitoba Technical Bulletin 1989-9E Research Branch Agriculture Canada 1989 Copies of this publication are available from Director Research Station Rcseuri h Branch. Agriculture Canada P.O. Box 3001 Nforden, Manitoba RUG 1J0 Produced bv Research Program Service c Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1989 Cat. No A54-8/1989-9E ISBN 0-662-17284-1 Cover illustration The dots on the map represent Agriculture Canada research establishments. An Index of Fruit Cultivars Tested or Developed on the Canadian Prairies Campbell G. Davidson, Ph.D. Research Scientist Morden Research Station Introduction This index has been prepared as a result of many inquiries concerning the introduction of fruit cultivars. It is not an availability list. It is not a hardiness list. It is, however, a list of the major woody fruit cultivars that have been developed or tested on the Canadian prairies. It documents the major characteristics of all cultivars which have been tested, including historical information on those no longer grown. The publication provides a documentation and hard copy of a computer data file which can be used to efficiently manage and update the information. The list was compiled from reports from major prairie institutions and nurseries, and from personal correspondence. The checklist is organized alphabetically by cultivar name for each fruit type. Categories for descriptions have been kept to a minimum to help keep the list to a manageable size. Categories and terms included are defined in Table 1. An alphabetical listing, including all fruit types, is presented. This listing is designed to assist the user to quickly find a particular cultivar name if the fruit type is not known. The major body of the manuscript includes the contents of the data base presented for each fruit type. This data file is also available on floppy disk for people who have access to an IBM type personal computer. The base program utilized is Database III plus. Database III plus is a data management program developed and sold by Ashton-Tate. It allows searches of any field in the report or restructuring the data in a method more directly suited to immediate needs, 2 - which significantly improves the versatility of the report. The data file is also available on an ASCII format. This file can be read by BASIC as a random access file. It can also be accessed using word processing software. Documentation is provided with the data file. Individuals may obtain a copy of the report on disk by providing a formatted 1.2 mb or 360K floppy disk to the author at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, Box 3001, Morden, MB, ROG 1J0. More information remains to be gathered, and updating the data file will be required. The author encourages readers to provide further information and identify errors. With the assistance of users of this information it will be possible to complete the computer listing and keep it up-to-date. Future updates may include the location of particular cultivars and quality parameters such as hardiness. Readers willing to provide such information should contact the author. French Introduction on page 33. Table 1. Definition of terms used in fruit descriptions Term Definition Record # record number Origin parent or parentage of cultivar if known Introduced person, institution, or nursery that introduced the cultivar Year year introduction was made Rel size relative size in comparison to other cultivars of the same fruit type Grd colour ground colour of the fruits outer covering Overlay colour of pigmentation which overlays the ground colour Flesh colour colour of flesh of the fruit Use major indicated use; P = processed, F = Fresh Maturity date of maturity relative to other fruits of the same type. E = early, M = midseason, L = late Diameter diameter of fruit based on average measurements Skin colour colour of outer covering of the fruit AP Apple CAP Crabapple PL Plum CPL Cherry plum SCH Sand cherry SRC Sour cherry NCH Nanking cherry APR Apricot PR Pear SAS Saskatoon Re: :1var Origin Introduced by Year • • 1 Acm 1 - Agnes 1 •J (Wca 4 Alia* ; Assiniboine s Beaver 7 8elgian Gage 8 Soining 9 Bounty !0 Brandon Brandon Ruby i i Brookgold Brookred P. nigra x P.salicina 'Pembina' seedling 'Pembina' seedling 'Valley River' seedling P. nigra seedling P. nigra 'Assiniboine' seedling P.domestica seedling P. nigra 'Assiniboine' seedling P. nigra 'Assiniboine' seedling P. nigra seedling P. nigra seedling ".salicina seedling P.salicina 'Ivanovka' seedling 14 Canada Prune P. nigra 'Cheney' seedling 15 C.K.C. Unknown 16 Dandy P. nigra 'Assiniboine' seedling \ i Denny Unknown '3 Dessert Unknown l a Discovery Unknown in i. V Dropmcre Blue P. nigra seedling 21 Dropmore Gold P. nigra seedling CC Ducie P. nigra x P.salicina 11 C3 Eclipse P. nigra x r.sai^cina 24 Excel! P. nigra x P.salicina 25 u 1 i We P. nigra x r . sa ! icma CO cisbir.g 'Kaga' > hybrid) ; 'Wickson' (complex Firaia 'Pembinj i' seedling 28 Fofonoff Unknown 29 Seddes P. nigra x P.salicina 30 Gil man P. nigra x P.salicina ii :';ssy P. nigra 'Assiniboine' seedling 32 Ccldbay P.ameri: :ana seedling ii 3"ape Unknown 34 G-enville P.salicina 'Burbank' x P. nigra IE nchltff P. nigra x P.salicina 36 uc"?,an P. nigra x P.salicina 37 Hutchings Egg Unknown 38 Ivancvka P.salic' Ina seedling 39 Jake 'Pembina i' seedling 42 Krai a Unknown 41 Lavrescen * 'Shiro* x 'Howard University of Saskatchewan, SK A. Spangelc, Morden, MS Morden Nurseries, Morden, MB Gaybird Nursery, Wawanesa, MB South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, USA Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB A. Andres, Deloraine, MB Morden Nurseries, Morden, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Brandon Research Station, Brandon, MB Brandon Research Station, Brandon, MB Alberta Horticultural Research Center, Brooks, AS Alberta Horticultural Research Center, Brooks, AE Morden Nurseries, Morden, MB Experimental Farm, Rosthern, SK Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB F. Randall, Leacross, SK Skinner's Nursery, Dropmore, MB Skinner's Nursery, Dropmore, MB University of Saskatchewan, University of Saskatchewan, University of Saskatchewan, University of Saskatchewan, SK Charles Haralson, Minnesota, USA Gaybird Nursery, Wawanesa, MB W.C. Fofonoff, Buchanan, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK Gaybird Nursery, Wawanesa, MB Gaybird Nursery, Wawanesa, MB F. Vabree, Femwood, SK Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, vellow'(complex hybrid) University of Saskatchewan, University of Saskatchewan, H.E. Hutching, Edmonton, AB I.V. Mitchurin, Russia Morden Nurseries, Morden, MB W.P. Fedun, Andrew, AB University of Minnesota, USA 1960 1908 1925 1936 1936 1903 1902 1980 1962 i j j j 1Q11 1950 SK 1960 SK 1960 SK 1960 m I960 I960 1943 1939 I960 1960 1940 1939 1940 1923 RecS Relative Size Fruit Skin Diam Colour Flesh <^1 olour Use Maturity Medium 1 L •5 Medium 4 Medium c J Medium I ar>na 7 Medium 0 Large o Medium 10 3.C Red Red Yellow Dark yellow Red Dark red Yellow . £ . 1 uW Yellow Yellow Fresh Late Medium Early Fresh & Process Medium Fresh & Process Late Process Process Medium Medium 2.5-3.0 Yellow with a red Yellow op • dot I Pale orange Fresh Fresh & Process Medium 14 Process 15 Medium large Red Yellow uate 16 Medium-large 3.5 Yellow with a red blush Yellow Process Medium 17 i i 18 20 ii Medium-large 0 C Dark red vellcw Fresh & r i Jobor- Late Medium 3.0 Red Late 10 Small Dark red Fresu Late til Medium-large 3.5 Reddish-yellow Fresh Late 25 Large 4.0 Dark red Yellow Fresh Late Medium-large 0 c_ 4 n weep rec vellow cresh & Process 1 -,¥* 1.0 LC 27 Large a n rv.n *Bj Late TO t 'J Medium o n. O c Reddish green Yellow Medium 29 Medium 0 0 vellcw cresh Med-Late on Medium 3.0 Da-k r&i Fresh Late 31 Medium-large 0 c Red Process Late O'l a 4 Smal1 2.5 . C ; I ON Orange Process Late 00 34 Large 4.0- .E 0 Mottled red and Golden Fresh Medium 39 40 41 Medium- large Medium Medium-large Medium- large Medium-large 0 c o o 3.0 yellow Reddish-yellow Yellow ■4.0 Green mottled red Yellow Yellowish :resh Late Late .5-4.0 Yellow with a pink Yellow Process Late Fresh & Process Medium Fresh & Process Medium 12 .:.;se 13 w: :- a g:--::- IS Nandarln te : = -: 11 Idra 4S Mraballe :-• N1rel 51 g:-:y 52 Mo-de1 C3 '.e;~ycu. : « 55 :: Ottawa 57 Parkside CO w y Patterson's :de 5C ^emorden "er'ecticr Pipestone Unknown ;ra seed"!ir,g P. nigra 'Cheney' seedling .^.ss"! icina seedling P. nigra seedling P. nigra 'Pembina' :< P.salicina 'Red June' Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown P. nigra 'Assiniboine' seedling Unknown P. nigra 'Assiniboine' seedling P. nigra seedling P. nigra 'Carstesen' seedling P.salicina x P. nigra P. nigra x P.salicina P. nigra x P.salicina 'Red '^embina' seedling n.nig"a x P.salicina .- . s u i I u i u a a ^r.sdiibuia a une M. St. Joseph, Otterburne, MB Brandon Research Station, Brandon, MB A. P. Stevenson, Morden, MB Skinner's Nursery, Drcpmcre, MB J.C. McRobert, Gilbert Plains, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB M. St. Joseph, Otterburne, MB M. St. Joseph, Otterburne, MS M. St. Joseph, Otterburne, MB Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB 6. Negrych, Venlaw, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, ON Honeywocd Nursery, Parkside, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK South Dakota Agricultural Experiment avai. iOn , v^H Gaybird Nursery, Wawanesa, MS University of Saskatchewan, SK University of Minnesota, USA 1903 1941 1929 1934 1930 1943 1920 1960 191? I960 1942 ■a-"-e 64 Prince Alber 55 r \ [ 5 . . . "j 66 > w • wD i . . IT „ 57 0* 4 te1* n Hin 55 Ratcllff 59 Redglow in Redtalian 71 Robinson i Sampson 73 Saskatchewan 74 Sour is 75 Stevens 1C C|>narU 77 Supreme TO J Tecumseh 79 Valley River on 0 w Westaway 0< ■J 1 West mount 82 Mil bur C5 3 v NHson River 84 Mnered " Subtcta' ** 357C »« TotJ i *** • n cj r s Unknown P.sa'ici P.salici P.salld Unknown P.salici .sa ■.na na seedling na seedling na seedling na 'Burbank' P.munscniana 'J ewe"!' Unknown P.r.-gra x P.salicina Unknown P. nigra x P.salicina P. nigra seedling P.americana seedling P. nigra x P.salicina P. nigra x P.salicina x 'Surprise' (complex hybrid; 'i Unxnowr, 'Hanska' Commerci P.americ seedling al plum seed ana seedling P. nigra seedling P.salicina x P.besseyi hybrid University of Saskatchewan, SK C.E. Swan, Parkside, SK l.V. Ptitsin, Harbin, Manchuria L.V. Ptitsin, Harbin, Manchuria L.V. Ptitsin, Harbin, .lananuria J. Ratcllff, Ratcllff, SK University of Minnesota, USA Sadck Nursery, Winnipeg, MB University of Saskatchewan, SK M. St. Joseph, Otterburne, MB University of Saskatchewan, SK Brandon Research Station. Brandon, MB Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB University of Saskatchewan, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, USA Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB Wm. Oakes, Miami, MS E.R. Colby, Saskatoon, SK Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB Skinner's Nursery, Dropmore, MB 1939 1939 1QOQ 1233 1949 1941 1960 1960 1903 1930 I960 1960 1918 1953 1920 1920 1956 42 43 44 Medium-large 3.5 Red Yellow Fresh & D- '0C6S3 Medium 4E Medium o n Reddish purple Yellow Late 46 Large 4.0 Greenish yellow Dark yellow Fresh & P; ■ocess Late 47 Medium- large "3 C_i C Deep red Yellow Process Medium 18 40 50 5" CO ■JL Medium 3.0 Red Greenish yellow Process Late CO 54 Medium 3.0 Bright red Yellowish Drocess Medium 55 Small -medium Dark red Greenish yellow Process Late 55 Medium-large Deep red Yellow Fresh Medium 57 Medium Red Yellow CaaaL . CO.. Late CO Large 4 . u %; . y Deep red Orangish yellow Fresh & r i •ocess Late 50 Medium- large 0 C„/l n Red 1 -.'aa*- iial 1 av l >guu yc i ,o* Fresh h. P: •ocess Mediuir 50 Medium-large 0 C Light red r , uucoo Late 61 I'leul Jiii I ui yc 1 C J . w n-,^1/ nan' >JOt t\ 1 CU Light yellow Late JL Large J c -■cc.' > cG Bright yellow Late CO .arge * c i/3"K red vellow ur9sn Late 54 55 Medium 1 ft Yellowish greer. Light greenish " PSSi ; ui Pi •ocess Medium 55 Medium O ft i e ■ lowiSi i gree" uigu^ g< ecP, ,s.. Fresh & P; '0C6SS Median: C7 Medium 0 ft , c 1 !OW isii g> ccii L'gnL greenish Fresh & r i uucoo Medium 58 59 Large 4.0 Dark red vellcw cresh 5t n. ^ocess Late 70 Medium- large 0 C Red White Process Late 71 Medium- large 0 c Red Light yellow CaaaL, 1 1 CO.. Late 70 73 Medium 0 ft Reddish w,g,^ yc, ,w* Late T< 75 Medium Yellow Yellow Process i_U v£ 75 Medium ■3 ft Light yellow Fresh Medium 77 Large C ft Light ye ? low 1 a*-- Laic "70 1 u Medium-large 0 c Red vellow cresh & iVaaaaa Medium 7ft ■ 0 Small-medium Yellowish rsd vellow Medium or. 01 81 01 Large Reddish yellow 00 Large Red Process 0* Medium Fresh & P; 'ocess OC7ft 0C7I ■' 35 Alace 'Opata' seedling ft Seta 'Opata' seedling r Claude Sugnet Unknown ?8 ?:-pass P.besseyi x P.hortulana mineri 'Mine-' 39 Convey Unknown 92 Delta 'Sapa' x 'Oka' 91 Eps~"!on 'Sapa' x 'Oka' 92 Dura (P.besseyi x P.salicina) seedling 93 Excel1 'Opata' seedling 94 Essex Unknown 95 Gamma 'Sapa' x 'Oka' 96 Sen 'Opata' seedling 9? HeavBr 'Opata' seedling 98 ,Jer-y Unknown 99 Kappa 'Sapa' x 'Oka' '22 Manor (P.besseyi x P.salicina) seedling '2' Mansan ^.besseyi seedling 102 Itardena 'Compass' seedling '03 Morrin Unknown 104 Ckc P.besseyi 'Champa' x unknown 125 0~ega 'Sapa' x 'Oka' 125 Jp3 iG P.besseyi 'Dakota' x 'Gold' '2? Opatina 'Opata' seedling ;28 rrfc IT iC 'Opata' seedling 109 Quality 'Opata' seedling 1 m Ruby 'Compass' seedling 1 i - Russell Unknown 1 11 . L Sapa (P.besseyi x P.salicina) seedling J Sapa'ta (P.besseyi x P.salicina) seedling 114 Sigma 'Sapa' x 'Oka' 1 1C - Surprise Unknown !16 Velina Unknown i i n Wessex Unknown 1 10 Zeta wdpo a JiSa ** Subtcta1 ** Alberta Horticultural Research Center, Brooks, AS University of Saskatchewan, SK G. Bugnet, Rich Valley, AS H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota, USA Soughen Nurseries, Valley River, MB University of Saskatchewan, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK Morden Research Station, Morden, MB H.R. Hinchcliff, Kelfield, SK Carrot Valley Nursery, Sutherland, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK H.R. Hinchcliff, Kelfield, SK K.N. Heaver, Bal Jennie, SK H. Casebeer, Morrin, AS University of Saskatchewan, SK Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MS H. Casebeer, Morrin, AS South Dakota Agricultural Experiment 1924 Station, USA University of Saskatchewan, SK South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, USA A.R. Menday. Oakville, MS Experimental Farm, Rosthern, SK Dr. S. Wheeler, Rosthern, SK Experimental Farm, Rosthern, SK Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, MS South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, USA Alberta Horticultural Research Center, Brooks, AS University of Saskatchewan, SK Dr. S. Wheele-, Rosthern, SK H. Casebeer, Morrin, AS P.H. Wright, Moose Range, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK 1942 1960 1896 1941 1962 1959 1942 1952 1950 1944 1948 1960 1945 1935 1942 1960 1908 1934 1936 1908 1941 1950 1960 86 07 94 Reddish brown Green Process Reddish blue Greenish 1 c t . -J Dark purplish red Yellow i rocess 2.0 Scarlet Yellow Process u lUTSn D i3Ck Dark red Small medium 2.5 Dark purplish red Yellow Process Late Small 2.0 Scarlet Yellow Process Medium Bluish black Dark red Bluish black Dark red Medium-large 3.5 Dull green/purple Reddish purple Process Lat? blotch Almost 95 97 Medium large •3 C rU< pit 98 nn I'iCU 1 Ull. 0 c L , ica 'Superb' x 'Manchu' ,:>.armeniaca sibirica 'Scout' x 'McClure' Morden Research Station, Morden, MB ica seedling A. Spangelo, Morden, MB seedling C.W. Harrison, Carnduff, SK A.L. Young, Brooks, AB x 'McClure' Lakes nor e Tree Farms Saskatoon, SK ica seedling Morden Nurseries, Morden, MB ica Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Species University of Minnesota, USA x 'McClure' Lakeshore Tree Farms, Saskatoon, SK Morden Research Station, Morden, MB 1950 1945 1946 1941 1980 1941 1937 1960 1980 1000 .JUL 142 Medium-large 143 144 145 146 Medium 14? 148 Medium 149 Large 150 151 152 153 Medium 154 Medium 155 Large 155 Medium 157 Medium 158 Medium 15S Large 17 1.5 Yellowish crange/red Early cheeks 2.5-3.0 Yellow vellow R Early 2.5-3.5 Creamy apricot/red Light yellow Process Early blush 4.0-5.0 Colder, yellow Reddish orange Fresh & Process Early 0 c_< p 3.0 Yellow 4.0-5.5 Bronzy gold 2.5-3.0 Ysl low/red blush 3.0 Orange 1 CO p. t . J J . u 3.5-4.5 Yellowish orange/red Orange Klneh 3 IUs.i Yellow Fresh & Process Deep ye" low Process Early , c i i uW R Early Orange Process Earl* Orange F-esh & Process Early 2709 5279 RecS Cultivar Origin 18 Introduced by Year Ap 160 Acheson 161 Adair •62 Adanac 163 Advance 154 Allgood 165 Alma 155 Arlene 167 Arvida 168 Sattlefcrd 159 Seacon 170 Blanche 171 Bohdar, 172 Sohun 173 Braebest 174 Sreakey 175 Breretor. 176 Brightness 177 8rody 176 Brookland 179 Brooks 27 180 Brooks Beauty 10' • u ■ 8ruce 182 Cabin 183 Caddy 184 Cadet 185 Calta 186 Canada Hardy 107 Carroll 188 Chipman 189 Christmas Red :90 Coleman mi i 2 Collet 192 Cortland 193 Or. Bi1! 194 Edith Smith 195 Eleanors 196 Ell 81 197 Erickson ^98 Erling 199 Exeter 200 Fall Red 201 Fedu^ 202 Francis 203 Garland 204 George 'Delicious' seedling 'Delicious' seedling 'Battleford' seedling 'Columbia' x 'Wealthy' 'Gleichen' seedling Unknown Unknown Unknown Russian apple seedling 'Halinda' seedling Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 'Blushed Calville' seedling Unknown 'Columbia' x 'Wealthy' Unknown 'Heyer 12' x 'Haralson' Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 'Mcintosh' seedling Unknown Unknown A Morder, selection x 'Melba' 'Columbia' x 'Melba' Unknown Unknown Unknown 'Ben Davis' x 'Mcintosh' 'Patten Duchess' seedling 'Mcintosh' seedling Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 'Columbia' x 'Melba' 'Duchess' x 'Haralson' Unknown 'Mcintosh' seedling 'Melba' x 'Haralson' 'Mcintosh' seedling J.H. Acheson, Edmonton, A8 Mrs. S. Adair, Outram, SK J. Lloyd, Wilkie, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK J.R. Allgood, Gleichen, AB A.M. Zalinzniak, Edmonton, AB A.M. Zalinzniak, Edmonton, AB J. Letawsky, Lamont, AB M. Somerville, North Battleford, SK University of Minnesota, USA M. St. Joseph, Otterburne, MB W.P. Fedun, Andrew, AB W.P. Fedun, Andres, AB R.M. Wilson, Gladstone, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB University of Saskatchewan, SK W.P. Fedun, Andrew, AB Alberta Horticultural Research Center, Brooks, AS Alberta Horticultural Research Center, Brooks, AB A.L. Young, Brooks, AB University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB A. Spangelo, Morden, MB J.C. Flick, Calgary, AB O.W. Harrison, Carnduff, SK Morden Research Station, Morden, MS University of Saskatchewan, SK John Lloyd's Fruit Nursery, SK Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB New York Fruit Experimental Station, USA Experimental Farm, Lethbridge, AB L. Smith, Lucky Lake, SK M. Zalinzniak, Edmonton, AB Lloyd, Adanac, SK & C. Erickson, Aitkin, Minnesota, USA Lund, Airdrie, AB University of Saskatchewan, SK Morden Research Station, Morden, MB W.P. Fedun, Andrew, AB L. Martinovsky, Gerald, SK Morden Research Station, Morden, MB R. George, Edmonton, AB 1941 1953 1960 1959 1941 1945 1945 1945 1908 1940 1940 1935 1959 1940 '937 1936 1947 1953 1961 1960 1960 1961 1915 1941 1963 1946 1910 1959 1986 1940 1965 1961 1948 Recit Relative Size Ground Colour 19 Overlay Flesh our Use Maturity 150 161 162 163 164 165 155 167 158 159 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 Small-medium Greenish Medium-large Medium Small-medium Large Medium Small Medium Medium Medium Medium Green Green Greenish yellow Red streaked White Red washed White Brownish red Yellowish Light greenish Red streaked Greenish Greenish yellow Deep red Yellowish Yellow Red 'eamy Yellowish green Bright red White Greenish Bright red White Greenish Red blush Amber Greenish Red Process Fresh Fresh & Process Process Fresh Medium Medium Late Late Medium Late Fresh & Prccess Medium Fresh Late Fresh & Process • recess 180 181 183 184 10C I Uu 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 1S3 194 me I 9 9 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 Small Medium Medium Small Medium Medium Small Medium Large Mediun Medium Large Medium Small -medium Light green Light yellow Red Greenish-yellow Red Red blush Light greer, Medium red Creamy green Bright red Light green Medium rei Greenish Red blush Cream Yellowish green Bright red Red Light green Medium red Yellowish green Dark red Clear white Fresh & Process Early Fresh Med-Late White Fresh & Prccess White Fresh & Process Greenish white Process White Fresh & Process Greenish yellow Bright red White Cream White Process Fresh & Process Fresh Greenish white Fresh Greenish white Fresh Medium Late Medium Late Late Early Late 20 :c5 2C8 011 214 01C L I V 017 L I I 010 C u 219 220 oil el* 225 225 229 230 001 000 L vlt 000 234 235 ooe 239 240 241 242 244 245 Glendale Glenelm 61en8rHc Glenmary 209 Glenora Slenorchie GlenrGse Glenwal Glenwe11 Godfrey Good land Grace Hara'lsor Harcourt Harvest Specia1 Hazen Heaver Hermansky Heyer 12 Heye- 20 Holych Honeygold Janet Janet Jessica Johnny Jcseph(Jose) Jcvia1 Lacrosse Lavra Lethadbeth Lethadel 23? Lethcam Lethal ice Letheda Lethe"! een Lethkarer, Lethona Loas Lobe Luke 'Mcintosh' seedling 'Mcintosh' seedling Unknown 'Mcintosh' seedling U n known Unknown Unknown 'Mcintosh' seedling 'Wealthy' seedling '°atten Greening' seedling 'Patten Greening' seedling Unknown 'Malinda' seedling Unknown 'Columbia' x 'Melba' 'Duchess' x 'Starking Delicious' Unknown 'Mcintosh' seedling Russian apple seedling Unknown Unknown 'Golden Delicious' x 'Haralson' Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 'Iowa Beauty' seedling Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 'Iowa Beauty' seedling Unknown Unknown 'Mcintosh' seedling Unknown Glenelm Nursery, Miami, MB Portage Plains Nursery, Portage la Prairie, MB Wm. Oakes, Miami, MB Portage Plains Nursery, Portage la Prairie, MB Portage Plains Nursery, Portage la Prairie, MB H. Orchard, Miami, MB Wm. Oakes, Miami, M8 Glenelm Nursery, Miami, MB Wm. Oakes, Miami, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Skinners, Silverpark, SK University of Minnesota, USA University of Alberta, AB University of Saskatchewan, SK North Dakota Experiment Station & State University K.M. Heaver, Baljennie, SK L. Martinovsky, Gerald, SK A. Heyer, Neville, SK A. Heyer, Neville, SK W.P. Fedun, Andrew, AB , University of Minnesota, USA A. Spangelo, Morden, MB Skinners, Silverpark, SK Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB E.A. Tank, Neudorf, SK M. St. Joseph, Ctterburne, MB M. St. Joseph, Otterburne, MB Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB W.P. Fedun, Andrew, AB Lethbridge Research Station, Lethbridge AB Lethbridge Research Station, Lethbridge AB Lethbridge Research Station, Lethbridge AB Lethbridge Research Station, Lethbridge AB Lethbridge Research Station, AS Lethbridge Research Station, AB Lethbridge Research Station, Lethbridge AB Lethbridge Research Station, Lethbridge AB H.H. Loas, Lost River, SK Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, ON Morden Research Station, Morden, MB 1956 1952 1948 1948 1960 1948 1958 1948 1931 1955 1955 1922 1955 1960 1980 1964 1965 1940 1936 1940 1962 1955 1954 1940 Lethbridge, Lethbridge, 1940 1906 1961 21 one L\JV 207 209 210 OOO to I 239 240 Medium Medium Mediuir. Medium Large White 'earn Red Medium red White White tinged red cresh & Process cresh & Process cresh & Process Late L i . 010 L , L Very large Greenish yell cw cresh 010 L i o 214 Medium-small Green Bright red Greenish white Late 215 Medium- large Greenish yell ow Bright red White Fresh S. Process Medium 216 01 0 t 1 1 Medium-large Greenish yell ow Dull rai White Fresh & La \.c 010 t 1 U Small Greenish yell cw Bright red White Fresh & Process Medium 219 Smal1 Yellowish Red Yellowish Process Early 220 Large vellcw Dark red Greenish yellow Fresh & Process Late 001 t t t Medium-large Yellow Red blush White nil i ic Late 000 ttt Medium Yellow Red streaks Greenish white Process Late 000 t t 0 Medium-large Straw yellow None White Process Early 00/1 til Large Greenish Red Yellow Process 225 226 Medium-large Golden Bronze blush Yellow Fresh Late 000 1 1 1 000 tt U 229 oop 001 to I Small Creamy yell on Ol iy III iCU Late 000 Medium Pale yellow Light red Creamy white Process Late 000 t OO 00/ tot ooc too ooc too 0*0 tit 243 244 Medium Greer, Dark maroor 245 Very large Medium green Dark red White Fresh & Process Late Greenish white Process Late 22 246 Lydla Unknown 247 Mac's Surprise 'Belief "lower' seedling 248 Manar. 'Antonovka' seedling 249 Manbee Unknown 250 Manitoba 'Duchess of Cldenberg' seedling 25: Manitoba Spy 'Patten Greening' seedling 252 Manred 'Anisim' seedling t?g Mantet 'Tetofsky' seedling 254 Manton 'Antonovka' seedling 255 McCloy Russian apple seedling 255 HcCreary Unknown 257 McDonald Unknown McDonald-Reid Unknown 259 McLean 'Columbia' x 'Mel be' 25C Mel ba 'Mcintosh' seedling 251 Mian' 'Anisim' seedling 252 Morder. 359 'Wealthy' x 'Melba' OC3 £ v j Morden 363 'Haralson' x 'Melba' 254 Moris 'Anis' seedling 265 Mortof 'Tetofsky' seedling 265 Mother's Choice Unknown 2S7 Mount 'Antonovka' seedling ICO t 0 u Mystery Unknown 259 Noran 'Columbia' x 'Regent' 270 Norcue 'Heyer 12' x 'Rescue' OT> I I c 274 Ncret Nor hey Norland 'Rosilda' x 'Rescue' 'Rescue' x 'Mantet' 'Heyer 12' x 'Dr. Sill' 'Rescue' x 'Melba' A.M. Zalinzniak, Edmonton, AB Skinners, Silverpark, SK 1955 Morden Research Station, Morden, Morden Research Station, Morden, Morden Research Station, Morden, Morden Research Station, Morden, Morder, Research Station, Morden, Morden Research Station, Morden, Morder, Research Station, Morden, P.H. Wright, Saskatoon, SK B.A. Tedford, McCreary, MB T. Frankland, Stonewall, Me Skinners, Silverpark, SK University of Saskatchewan, SK Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Morden Research Station, Morden, Morden Research Station, Morden, Morden Research Station, Morden, Morden Research Station, Morden, Morden Research Station, Morden, A.M. Zalinzniak, Edmonton, AB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Honeywood Nursery, Parkside, SK Seaverlodge Research Station, Seaverlodge, A8 Seaverlodge Research Station, Seaverlodge, AB Univ. cf Alberta & Seaverlodge Research Staticr Univ. of Alberta & Seaverlodge Research 1975 Station Univ. of Alberta & Seaverlodge Research 1975 Station Morden Research Station, Morden, MB 1979 MB 1930 MB 1936 MS 1931 MB 1931 MB 1931 MB 1929 MB 1929 1948 1933 1954 I960 i, ON 1908 MB 1959 ME MB MB 1930 MB 1929 MB 1936 1964 1975 1975 isearch 19.75 !75 Norson 'Haralson' x 'Rescue' 276 North Cross Unknown 277 Ncrtville Unknown 278 Octavia Unknown 279 Orpha Unknown 280 Ostem 'Ostrakoff seedling 281 O.H. Harrison Unknown 282 Parkland 'Rescue' x 'Melba' OOO natterson 'Columbia' x 'Melba' 284 Pine Grove Red 'Duchess' seedling 285 Prairie Spy Unknown 285 Rebc Unknown 287 Redant 'Antonovka' seedling 288 Red Rock Unknown 289 Re id Unknown 290 Renata Unknown 291 Ret'aw Unknown Univ. of Alberta & Seaverlodge Research Station Glencrchie Nurseries, Miami, MB Win. Salamandick, Vegreville, AS A.M. Zalinzniak, Edmonton, AS M. St. Joseph, Otterburne, MB Morden Research Station, Morden, MB O.W. Harrison, Carnduff, SK Morden Research Station, Morden, MB University of Saskatchewan, SK A. P. Stevenson, Morden, MB University of Minnesota, USA T. Lloyd, Adanac, SK Morden Research Station, Morden, MB Glenorchie Nurseries, Miami, MB Skinner's Nursery, Dropmore, MB W.P. Fedun, Andrew, AB E.A. Fredling, Norquay, SK 1975 1944 1936 1979 1960 1920 1936 1940 1949 23 245 247 248 249 250 251 oeo oco UJ 254 occ 255 25? 258 259 2SC 261 252 253 OC* tut 256 257 258 259 Medium Large Medium Large Small -medium Medium Large Medium Medium-large Medium Medium-large Medium-large Small -medium Medium Large Small -medium Medium Greenish yellow Yellow Medium green Green Yellow Amber Greenish yellow Pale yellow Pale yellow Light green Yellowish green Greenish yellow Yellow Yellowish green Yellow Green Greenish yellow Deep red Red Straw yellow Dull red Bright red Pinkish red Deep red Whitish White Greenish white Greenish white Whitish Whitish Creamy white Light red White Bright carmine White Bright red Greenish white Sright dark red Clear white Bright red White Red streaked White Red streaked Green-creamy white Red White Red Yellowish Light red blush Fresh & Process Fresh Fresh & Process Process Process Fresh Process Fresh .- recess Process f recess Late Medium Late Late Med-Late Medium i-ClvC Early Fresh & Process Medium Fresh & Process Medium Fresh & Process Late Fresh & Process Med-Late Fresh & Process Med-Late Fresh & Process Late Fresh Late Late Late 07 1 274 275 277 070 c f u 279 280 00/ Medium Medium-large Medium Medium-large Medium Med -'urn Medium Large Medium Small -medium Small -medium Medium Large Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Greenish yellow Green Deep yellow Dull red Creamy yellow Orange red Cream Bright dark red Cream Rec -eamy yellow Cream tinged greer green Fresh & Process Fresh & Process Fresh & Process Process Fresh & Process Fresh & Process Red Greenish white Process Dull dark red Greenish white Fresh & Process Red Creamy white Fresh & Process Red blush White Fresh & Process Light red White Bright red Creamy white Fresh & Process Early Early Early Early Early Late Late Medium Medium Late Late red reamy white Process ion I.V3 onn 291 5maV 24 252 Reward 'Moscow Pear' seedling 293 Ridsdale Unknown 294 Rosemar, Unknown 295 Rosthern 15 Unknown 296 Russ Unknown 297 Russet(Morden Russet} : ' An i s i m ' seedling 298 Rutherford 'Elsa' x 'Melba' 299 Sailing Unknown 30C Saskatchewan Beauty Unknown 301 Scott ie Unknown 302 September Ruby 'Rescue' x 'Haralson' 303 Sonny Unknown 304 South Cross Unknown 305 Spangelc 'Crusoe' seedling 305 Stevenson 'Patten Greening' seedling 307 Sunnybrook 'Heyer 1 2' x 'Morden 359' 308 Susar, Unknown 309 Tank Unknown 310 Unity Unknown 311 Vita Unknown 312 Watts 'Patten Greening' seedling 313 Wealthy Unknown 314 Western Queen Unknown 315 Westland 'Heyer 12' x 'Dr. Bill' 316 White Cross Unknown 317 White Lake Unknown 318 White Rock Unknown 319 Williams Unknown 320 Winnifred 'Blushed Calville' seedling Oil Qi 1 Winter Queen 'Csman' x 'Wealthy' 010 Sit Wright Unknown 000