Newer os fen ihe oth PEA aM titan ttanit tether iel eit iatbate Balhae be Qniniod ARAN Md ae aA WR ALD AN aie roth ‘ - seek ahaa ate Se rah ncn en Oe POTD Abbe hd0 Gh WDM rete Arahat I falls Pie een One eee ee ean OA lll penta yng iy 7 ho aim tlie cating | Went Rath Drewes p Ge th kat Seatrwt tin inet ellen the te wi ego t-te Re Won ASi 3 Nove Sh tonlpw Nandomhvathe #- S Dae . “ en eee ee ee ee ee eee ere een et eee on eee ee sayeth tinsoeWclbe Ah ote tem thn he tym adic Rec penn Mh ot Me rth hed wi heh Ah Ain ste We Nhe Wionh> ste se = old” eh Aaron tear to inne tem ty na " -_ x ena . s pnb atudatndind ond PAasacnibchignah-obetnte® at eth dindl ni hank seetioaiaitintate Romesh: Kaltete Waitemata AE Wtte ate tal-tim trBentiw Atos 0 nih thatthe tent nthe he end tah the a nt te ne - ~! ‘ ae a “0 “ ee er eee cee a oe eve te POET Ot ee ne eee te enna Per ne oe Winn han sohbet atthe nthe hh Woe ay FA haath Me enc oa Vim rh NOE oe nn hat AH tna tn AY oth Aw te tae tos Heard cohen loathe tepbr aciee tet Poth nt =WAAPM = Apt nyt nth neinadhe ba Pattatr Dain d= Maan beef ~Nart j= Athena odin eth thaine uct— hte beth 1m Ein iinet Rtn Oaths Tan Rn! ie ao tmeth Annctnn tae sd nin lin be Poot Re Wh Send lor tir bn eth bade ag ama thette elhe hate tt akalh fiw Vb e Seoe wtiwet ipellan ‘ Nec iba meena Me watt Green are . on ia Seeadehehs allah Tate de hn de onal Ne R AAP Me detinihn tmnt. the ede tes arararnerad im sth the Wm tr Het ae Gtendhientn nin ty thee in itaste tite she healt nti nde Ceirait-Mictt tans Mo Relea iet Ate BEN ate i tinterses or rr oe y rare a as he ath tam Drndtntrwige he he mts > Hels Wath entle Fathering himinedrlam Powe tabetha MA inten ots Milton tO Hed Rade ate hcl Cie A Nhe He Ah Soe toad liiba hn hey ali: %rnige tomthe oma ten otn ethan Noone > la Gal shied A te Mt tno bt the o> yan thei tnthe Teco anti < tem ate Mn Bye = thr tat ltr Bd Me hw foe ee ee ee ee pie Hw Ne Ah te ero # Cone nthe gt Nw die Hm ln het Ham iar th the fn Martha tte drnaye taconite Viel ndindnl ee ee a ee (OW Vener te Hs smb lim thnnty seaatatin Othe Bie Mito dee th 5 Phen. Sting di ete Meth Do got an atie dn dan AZ thinte he de ete A IA ar ee he etl Sirens ee ne i Ua el A hn rye nt sh MES Malm het he she on Me be inte arte Ren meme MAN ee ites ton Nt hontt , Loon nth eat etohen thet: Be tim Ynt the Inte hw athe bos ties tr hel diet Vek igmaeetnden Mir Hp inhalers td tell hr ihe th rb iv tht aH be hy in I om earn tin tl Ahmet 7 ro ‘ rte Meth Bi asthe n A) rye hee Bo a rtd Ate bh Ab Mn ib Athalon Saree tes wre ee we ar eee ere ee ees Sen ae ea Jo Fh th cmos Qh lemon tn maes Thain fh-athaak angi NA aQhe mins ~'w je ba FAP A he Ay GL Se dimwala Paadtatndt ate of SAN WGN eMail Smee te ote hee 0 ane a Mer Ha ene n= yar in in win a Ain int te th Ns 4 hm eth Nae Ci mem hoo till: Hime tim ihe dyeteet atl mn nes helt iba mata tdntbe Heuite 6 oh Wes ja Rohe haltnw anata Radalpaiten Ren He bei (0a Nana hb Nin a Oe eee eee oe as mi hte B-finbads-e~ : ho Netianhn tre tectin Ma pe = a= Yoh Be Ae i hei # Re te arma Rha ati ie een en hethe Sete ein Sie eer be Seale Hi unit Mien Gem That ite ent the Ret tee sabia ie Minn lh in An BAe ecto te 8 Oe ae nn nen SO, Ct oe ere ok tee ae he ee Ontos meth man efoto ole Paired eel ow hans . We he thst pe ty deel Spa te Rirt that rr tn Mo is Pa dehain eeibdinehaly belt nat ntintbatindnhedad atta te State wham hea Fahne Bl ee Men im Mellel fhe wth Hoe fame vp fhe om Aha othe tw bwin ten fm Manin thn ha te Orgeth ie nim Rn Bethe ovine Se Yio He Ame 1 Rete ate Se nibs era » i) min See ae a Neth e tee Ote w nent ional athat had te einer =the chee sn mate cba vnahs She Rtfeads fhalpmirieitnited « Ce ee eee ee De thenRAlnago nts : oh tn ae oy tht i oe ane jo daa Ge Hehe Hn atmo ae ee 1 Seti Km te ites Taye oh ‘ Mae vi 4 cin iy | U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY. PERIODICAL BULLETIN. VOL. I. Biliy, 1sss, wee .8S JLUNESy LSso: INSECT LIFE. DEVOTED TO THE ECONOMY AND LIFE-HABITS OF INSECTS, ESPECIALLY IN THEIR RELATIONS TO AGRICULTURE, — AND EDITED BY THE ENTOMOLOGIST AND HIS ASSISTANTS. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1888-’9. 25068—No. 12——3 —_— iaalitage H.S. BARBER COLLECTION. SY iy, ¢ S. National WS TABLE OF CONTENTS. CONTENTS OF NO. 1. SVAILTHP:NTIOR - so can6 s6Gno0 SboOnb Ede5 DoDaaooCoUse.qaGnd a8 CODD onuH COsOUDeaedou cons THE CORN-POLLEN SYRPHUS-FLY (illustrated) ..-.-.-..--.-..----------. -s---- THE WILLOW-SHOOT SAW-ELY (illustrated) ........-... ---.---- C. V. Riley -- THE SUGAR-CANE BEETLE INJURING CORN....-...-.--.-------- L. O. Howard.. PPMERACTS ROMs CORRESPONDENCE sore. ssete see =] <= eele= soe) meee == =)- = Garden Web-worm.—A new Enemy to the Date Palm in Florida.—A Vir- ginia Simulium called ‘‘Cholera Gnat.”—The Black-polled Titmouse destroying Canker Worms.—Kerosene Emulsion for the Cabbage Mag- got.—After Effect of the Oviposition ofthe Periodical Cicada. —More Tes- timony on the Buckwheat Remedy for Cut-worms.—An Application for . Buffalo Gnat Bites.—Relative Merits of arsenical Solutions.—Probably a new Enemy to Pear from Oregon.—An extraordinary Flight of Lach- nosterna.—Lime and Tobacco for Currant-worms.—Some Notes from Mississippi. NEA SPHCINS OF ONCOCNEMIS (22sec cece sete so =s ube es oe ence John B. Smith... THE AUSTRALIAN PARASITE OF ICERYA PURCHASI(illustrated).S. IV. Williston .. TEE Ry EE WEB-WORM (llustrated)-2----.- 2-20-62 c20 selse see eme eee @ ae =~ = TOTES) ie SS ee en ree eee eee Chinch Bug in California.—German Phylloxera Laws.—Kerosene Emulsion against Cabbage Worms.—Swarming of Hackberry Butterflies.—South- ward Spread of the Asparagus Beetle. —Caterpillars stopping Trains.— Injury by the Rocky Mountain Locust.—The Periodical Cicada in 1888.—The Chinch Bug in 1888.—Increase of’ Cryptocephalus venus- tus.—The Hessian Fly half way around the World.—“ Eau celeste” for the Rose Beetle. CONTENTS OF NO. 2 THE YELLOW-SPOTTED WILLOW-SLUG (illustrated) -----..---. L,. O. Howard... NOTES ON EUMZUS ATALA (illustrated) ....-..----.-----.- _E, A. Schwarz. - SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT ON THE GAS TREATMENT FOR SCALE-INSECTS D. W. Coquillett. - HXEMRNAL SPIDER PARASITES. =... cs ssicccc cee ose neens o2== L. O. Howard. . THE SWEET-POTATO SAW-FLY (illustrated) ..--....---.------..--------------- THE MORELOS ORANGE FRUIT-WORM (illustrated) .------.--.---- C. V. Riley... KEROSENE EMULSION AS A REMEDY FOR WHITE GRUBS...---..-------------- Exe acnsenROM: CORBRESPONDENCH -2---0-25-2 cssssslsccesels sees eee --=-->=-5 A new Tomato Enemy in Georgia.—Precursors of Brood V of the Periodical Cicada.—Mites infesting an old Grain Elevator.—The Streaked Cotton- wood Leaf-beetle in the East.—Hibernation of Mosquitoes.—Leaf Hop- pers and the ‘‘ Die-back” of the Orange.—The Barnacle Scale injuring III 11 13 33 37 41 42 43 45 48 50 IV EXTRACTS FROM CORRESPONDENCE—Continued. Persimmon.—Euryomia melancholica vs. Cotton Bolls.—A Peach Frnit- worm in Japan.—Hibernation of the Two-spotted Lady-bird.—Prior Is- suing of the Male Sex of Cimbex.—Work of the Bronzy Cut-worm in Missouri.—The Bamboo Sinoxylon.—The Western Cricket in 1887.— Dicerca a Poplar Feeder.—An Enemy to Young Carp. INOTES tec cs ceccise ne ce oe cee ccletenaioiaie sie slam inve miei aie ie alelntetellciaie tats eieles= ta icloeretotalato ated The Twelve-spotted Diabrotica injuring Fruit Trees.—Heat evolved from the Work of a Bruchus.—Economic Entomology in India.—Buffalo Gnats attacking Man.—New European natural Enemies to the Aspar- agus Beetle.—Concerning the Uji Parasite of the Silk-worm. CONTENTS OF NO. 3. IDINIGKN UNIS Boers En enS ae SoaGecocereane 6 ana bDd> bpomaebdod oSecodoaScoo Ks ¢ NOTES ON THE RocKkY MOUNTAIN LOCUST .-.---.-..----.- Lawrence Bruner... INJURY DONE BY ROACHES TO THE FILES IN THE TREASURY AT WASHING- GROSS ee IS a Oe Oop oO OL OU WOO LO GOODE GNOOD 08 OCaCos FurTHER NOTES ON THE HOP PLANT-LOUSE (PHORODON HUMULI).C.V. Riley.- Lire-HistoRY OF GRAPTODERA FOLIACEA Lec ..-.--.. .-.- Mary E Murtfeldt.. A MAN-INFESTING Bor (illustrated) ........-....-.----Rudolph Matas, M. D-. STEPS TOWARDS A REVISION OF CHAMBERS’ INDEX, WITH NOTES AND DE- SCRIPTIONS OF NEW SPECIES .....---------- sojaie sinatra Lord Walsingham. - EXTRACTS HROM CORRESPONDENCE) 22sec ceo o\elee > emi e= ey =I wise eats The Strawberry Weevil in Pennsylvania.— Graptodera punctipennis injuring Nursery Stock.—Lachnosterna hirticula injuring Poplars and Oaks.—In- sects confounded with the Hessian Fly prior to the Revolution.—Injury from non-migratory Locusts in Michigan.—Australian Letters on Icerya. INO ee a Soon aS aS aenBe ceed SaaS an SESH eEerioccamecs Gauo ea boscado.cSoS ascot oc A destructive Cricket in Louisiana.—A new Enemy to Honey Bees.—An un- published Habit of Allorhina nitida.—A new Remedy against the Woolly Apple-louse.—Oviposition of the Plum Gouger.—Recent Swarmings of Insects.—An inexpert Defense.—Insect Damage to the Corks of Wine- bottles. —Locusts in Algeria.—Enemies of Icerya in New Zealand. CONTENTS OF NO. 4. SPAIN DINOMS eg esacoadisna noe a5 craremiosooco.cebonde sHouSasouase sdDogS GodeCC THE PARSNIP WEB-WORM (illustrated)........-.....---- .----.---- C.V. Riley.- NOTES ON A SIMULIUM COMMON AT ITHACA, N. Y...----- .----- L. O. Howard.. ASAD Ya DIRDUPARAGIEE (illnstrated)) ssc. asec == soe eee eee C.V. Riley .- THE PURSLANE CATERPILLAR (illustrated) ......---.-.--. --0- ---------- --s-08 KURTHER CONCERNING EXTERNAL SPIDER PARASITES (illustrated) L. O. Howard REMARKS ON THE HESSIAN FLY . .........(Abstract of paper by C. V. Riley).. EXTRACTS EROM CORRESPONDENCE ee2-o ee eerer ee saee eee ee eee ieee A Stomoxys Injuring Stock in Oregon.—The Colorado Potato-beetle in Nova Scotia.—1888 Damage by Chinch Bug in Missouri.—A problematical Remedy against the Asparagus Beetle.—Increased Ravages of Icerya in California.—The Green-striped Maple-worm.—Wheat Saw-flies.—Was it an Accident or a wily Milkman ?—Cranberry Gall-mites.—Notes on the Chinch Bug in Minnesota.—Epidemie Diseases of the Chinch Bug in Illinois. STEPS TOWARDS A REVISION OF CHAMBERS’ INDEX, ETC. (illustrated) Breer esesisies co otic ecient sce aanioe son eee sees Lord Walsingham. . Page. 88 93 94 99 101 104 106 107 108 113 ae Renter gO OM Aer tein a Se lcia mance ae sea ae cior as cece ena wleaue name esecceterees Synonymy of the Mealy Bug of the Orange.—Entomology in Chili.—Larva of the Clover Stem-borer as a Gall-maker.—The Use of Osage Orange as a Food for Silk-worms.—The Pear Diplosis in England.—The Orchid Isosoma, and a Remedy for its Injury.—False Report of Phylloxera in Australia.—Apropos to Hot Water as an Insecticide.—Value of dead Locusts as Manure.—The Insidious Flower-bug. CONTENTS OF NO. 5. SIESTA, INORG 6 GE ois ee alee in eee PR eee ee eer Bae eres eo ee aa esae SOME RECENT ENTOMOLOGICAL MATTERS OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN CRBEMS TUE) acters salen moa ietatelo ea oe socks atin) Shane oie onalaieinls BOE CoV shiley= HES OOD-HABITS, OF DHE (PHRIPID AL... ccs choc ccesee ces c ee Herbert Osborn.. ESURACISHHROM cc ORRESPONDENCE! 2. occas ae oce ec sc scces ses cccjere sccm Somoee se Danger to human Beings from use of Paris green.—The Clover Seed-midge in Ohio.—Formula for a Buffalo Gnat Application.—The acid Secretion of Notodonta concinna.—Out-of-door Hibernation of Lecanium hemispheri- cum in Pennsylvania.—The Introduction of Lestophonus icerye.—A House infested with Psocide. STEPS TOWARDS A REVISION OF CHAMBERS’ INDEX, ETC.-...Lord Walsingham... CTPA, OWS coscas s55cs5 cseens coseoodesoed seseos sede Logsdon soseoo ss ceeoue A recent British entomological Circular.—T wo Suggestions to Students of Entomology.—The Relation of Ants to the Corn Aphis.—Insects intro- duced into Chili.—Remarkable Abundance of the Cecropia Silk-worm.— The Clover-root Borer.—A Point in Favor of the English Sparrow.—The Rear-horse domesticated.—A California Enemy to Walnuts.—Little known Enemies of the Potato Plant in New York.—Prof. Forbes’ Inves- tigation on the Food of fresh-water Fishes.—The Hosts of a few larger Ichneumonids.—The Entomological Society of Washington. CONTENTS.OF NO. 6. SEM OUAT CON OME Spee eter rcteiss = aise < [aa /at seers eiare icin, Sis Injurious Insects in Mississippi for 1885.—Larva of Saturnia io on Saw Pal- metto in Florida.—Acanthacara similis injuring Pine-apple in Florida.— Hylesinus trifolii in Ohio.—Wisconsin Letter on Cicada septendecim.—A proposed Remedy for the Chinch Bug.—One of the Parasite Introduc- tion Experiments in California.—T wo species of Anomala injurious to the Vine in the South.—Beetles boring in an Opium Pipe from China. —A Grape-vine Flea-beetle in the Southwest.—The ‘‘ Voice” of Vanessa antiopa.—A Swarming of the Milk-weed Butterfly in 1886.—A Phyllox- era on the Pecan.—Anthrenus destroying Whalebone. Gime INI se 565 Sook ooccSsss SSShooSsSoas aaSOROashae Sotass oSessa,sos500 Results of Professor Forbes’s Investigations on the Relation of Wheat Cult- ure to the Chinch Bug.—An old American Account of the Buffalo Gnat.—Notes on Pteromalus puparum.—Another Human Bot-fly.— Geographical Range of the Chinch Bug.—Damage to Fruit by the Adult of Allorhina.—The Imbricated Snout-beetle.—Notes on Acri- did in Los Angeles, Cal.—Chloridea rhexia injuring Tobacco.—A curious Habit of Epilachna borealis.—Birds and the White Grub.—Dosing Trees with Sulphur and other Substances.—Alum as a Currant-worm Remedy.—An Australian Experiment.—The Entomological Society of Washington. CONTENTS OF NO. 8. STSCI, INMOMIS Cageselbosc] deletes esaacs GoSoa0 seicucd Sse sco cegontcotoscs aseuac ht) RED) BoG OR, COTLON) SEAINER) (illustrated!) 2222-22 +--4-- eee eee A PARASITE OF THE SUPPOSED EGGS OF THE COTTON STAINER (illustrated) Peas Spat NE So eatal nie Se Sim sa wos eae ne we tat Se IE Tee ne ns Beane ee I. O. Howard. - SERAVING Drviens: (illustrated )i\ 2. .\20-clewan aces omee aoe C. V. Riley. EARLY OCCURRENCE OF THE CHINCH BUG IN THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY Nee es tet nse Pio nes RISE Sei eeatiO eter Se CSE e SS Slate a a eee S. A. Forbes.. HmPiaiUSPARGENTEOMACULADUS ms scscnsae necsenooe me naeeeeee D. 8S. Kellicott.. EXTRACTS «FROM (CORRESPONDENCE |. 53 s.-2/2se-. osc aenee Osea eee eee Late autumnal Occurrence of Mites in great Numbers.—Balaninus na- sicus in granulated Sugar.—On Thalessa and Tremex: A Correction.— Sap Beetles in injured Figs. STEPS TOWARDS A REVISION OF CHAMBERS’ INDEX, ETC..... Lord Walsingham- (Cio eAGe, INO; USC Banoo choose Hoeees eoseas Cocbo6 bones esacas Coon gone Saco sooboe Notes on Cochineal Insects.—The Beet Carrion-beetle.—An African Lady- bird introduced into New Zealand.—Successful Spraying with Paris Green for Codling Moth.—The Leather Beetle Litigation. CONTENTS OF NO. 9. SPE CIALPNOTES) .< os 0 ot cisisc cS S.nc esos sees See ee sea ae oon eee ee ENSECIICIDE APPLIANCES (illustrated) --2.. 22222 - 92, 151, 441, 460; IV, 122, 127, 198, 239, 242, 297, 321, 392; V, 27, 41, 131, 150, 165, 189, 219, 226, 298, 320, 334; VI, 6, 254, 287, 315, 360; notes (all un- signed in Vols. I-VI). Hoyt, John K., letters, IIi, 160; V, 45. ‘Hubbard, Henry G., articles, V,19; V1I,302; VII, 340. Hudson, W. 8., letter, II, 369. Humphrey, Dr. Dan., letter, III, 397. Hunt, 8. D., letter, IT, 254, Hunter, Alexander, letter, III, 171. Hunter, Mrs. J. M., letter, V, 259. Hunter, Wm. N., letters, IV, 132, 133; V, 195. Tf Irwin, W. N., letter, IV, 140. J. Jackson, H. B., letter, VI, 32. Jacobsen, R. C., letter, V, 137. Jaeger, A., letter, III, 329. Jamison, I. J., letter, IV, 140. Jeffrey, H. L., letters, III, 125, 404. Jennings, W., letter, IT, 48. Johnson, J. R., letter, I, 85. Johnson, Lawrence C., letters, II, 18; VI, 37. Johnson, 8. Welber, letter, IV, 215. Jones, A. C., letter, IV, 217. Jones, Frank M., article, II, 63. Jones, John J., letter, V, 197. Jones, J. Matthew, letter, I, 109. Jones, W. L., letters, I, 58; IV, 329. Justus, §., letters, III, 166, 411; VI, 35. K. ; Keck, J. M., letter, V, 266. Keene, John Harrington, letter, V, 48. Kellicott, D. S., articles, III, 321; IV, 35; V, 77, 81. Kellogg, V. L., articles, V, 114; VII, 31. Kenedy, John G., letter, IV, 328. Kenley, J. R., letter, I, 30. Kennedy, J. D., letter, I, 271. Kent, G. H., letters, I, 17, 216; II, 283; III, 337, 466. Kern, E. H., letters, III, 398; VI, 270. Keyserling, Count Eugene, obituary, I, 357. Kimbal, John L., letter, IV, 209. King, D. O., letter, IT, 148. King, Geo. B., letter, VI, 36. ~ Klee, W. G., letters, I, 144, 220. Knaus, W., letters, II, 49; IV, '75, 142. Knickerbocker, M., letter, IV, 276. Koebele, Albert, articles, IV, 385; VI, 12; report, 26; letters, I, 165; II, 252; III, 71, 468. Kohn, G., letter, III, 69. ; Krieg, L. J., letter, I, 85. Kruckeberg, Henry W., letter, IIT, 23. Kruschke, H. 0., letter, II, 374. L. Lachmund, Paul, letter, I, 318. Lamb, H. J., letter, [V, 77. Lamberson, E. G., letter, VI, 36. Landreth, Burnet, letter, IV, 212, Landreth, D., letter, I, 96, 1b) AUTHORS’ INDEX. Larrabee, J. H., letter, IV, 282. Leavell, John M., letter, III, 395. Leeson, J. J., letter, IV, 135. Lever, J. W., letter, IV, 332. Lewelling & Co., Seth, letter, |TV, 396. Lindeman, Dr. K., letter, III, 393. Lintner, J. A., article, VI, 181; note, VI, 345; ad- dress, V, 67; note, VI, 345; letter, V, 200. Linton, 8. H., letter, I, 17. Lipp, H. W., letter, I, 104. Lockwood, Sam’], letters, I, 57, 220; II, 315. Lodeman, E. G., note, VI, 346. Longuemare, Emile, letters, I, 287; TV, 273. Loomis, H., letter, V, 194. Lucas, F. A., article, I, 384. Lugger, Otto, article, II, 236; letter, I, 113. Lull, R.8., letter, VI, 38. Lupton, John §., letter, TV, 204. Lyman, J. D., letter, III, 468. Lyons, John D., letters, ILI, 295, 417, 469. M. Magruder, H. M., letter, III, 21. Mally, F. W., articles, II, 137; III, 9. Manning, W. H., article, I, 293. March, John, letter, IV, 399. Markham, Byron, letter, V, 44. Marlatt, C. L., articles, II, 7, 66; ITI, 312; V,24; VI, 296; VII, 8, 115, 175, 232, 248, 365, 387, 408; report, VII, 55; notes, III, 38; LV, 152; VI, 49; VII, 427. Marlatt, C. L., (and Riley, C. V.), articles, III, 45, TV, 168. Marsh, John, letter, I, 218. Marsh, W. A., letter, I, 54. Marten, John, article, III, 265. Martin, T. E., letter, LV, 269. Maskell, W. M., letter, VI, 268. Maslin E. W., letter, 1V, 394. Mason, Carrington, letter, II, 316. Matas, Dr. Rudolph, article, I, 76. May, R. C., letter, 1, 340. McCallan, Claude W., letter, III, 120. McCarthy, Gerald, letter, III, 403. McCluney, Mrs. Mary T., letters, II, 276; III, 160. McGuire, R. J., letter, III, 415. McGuire, T. R., letter, VI, 40. McLennan, E. K., letter, II, 276. McNeill, Jerome, letter, I, 50. McPherson and Stevens, letter, II, 21. Meech, W. W.., letters, I, 341, 377; II, 189. Meehan, T. B., letters, I, 51; II, 376. Meehan, Thomas, letter, I, 346. Meinert, Fr., article, V, 36. Memminger, E. R., letter, IT, 190. Merriam, Dr. C. Hart, letter, I, 215. Meyer, H., letter, V, 261. Mik, Joseph, article, IV, 113. Miller, E. 8., letter, II, 277. Miller, I. M., letter, II, 76. Milliken, Robert, article, VI, 17. Mitchell, J. D., letter, LV, 398. Moloney, Sir Alfred, letter, V, 258. Monell, J. G., letter, IV, 212. Montrose, C. O., letter, III, 337. Moon, A. W., letter IIT, 401. Morgan, H. A., letter, V, 138. Morse, Albert P., letters, II, 250; III, 22. Morse, L. D., M. D., letter, IV, 134. Morton, W. J., letter, III, 64. Motte, Luke Smith, letter, IV, 141. Mullen, S. B., article, V, 240; letters, 48; VI, 39. Mumm, Hans, letter, III, 416. Mundt, A. H., letter, VI, 269. Munson, T. V., letter, I, 220. Murphy, W., letter, V, 343. Murrell, Geo. E., letters, V, 334, 338, 339. Murtfeldt, Mary E., articles, I, 74; II, 130, 303; IV, 192, 200; V, 155; VI, 170, 257, 301, 318; letters, II, 251, 253; IIT, 72; V, 135, 196. Myers, J. F., letter, I, 318. Muzzy, Washington, letter, IT, 319. N. Neal, D. R., jr., letter, III, 161. ! Neal, J. C., letters, III, 465; V, 197. Nesbitt, R. T., letter, 1V, 398. Newkirk, I. N., letter, LV, 273. Newkirk, P, C., letter, ITI, 73. Newlon, W.S., letter, I, 15. Nicholson, I. W., letter, II, 369. Nigels, Rev. W. F., letter, I, 239. Nixon, Jacob, letter, I, 13. Noble, George, letter, TV, 135. North, George, letter, I, 340. 0. Oemler, Dr. A., letter, I, 50, O’ Donnell, Anthony, letter, I, 86. Onderdonk, H. 8., letter, II, 377. Ormerod, Eleanor A., article, IV, 36; letters, I, 315; II, 145, 147, 279; III, 25, 69, 293, 400. Osborn, Herbert, articles, I, 137, 226; II, 108; IIT, 115, 141; IV, 49, 63, 187, 197; V, 111; VI, 71, 163; VII, 230; notes, III, 78, 479; IV, 224; report, V, 323, Osborn, H. (and Gossard, H. A.), article, TV, 56. Osborn, Herbert (and Sirrine, F. A.), article, V, 235, Osgood, H. B., letter IIT, 296. Osten Sacken, C. R., letter, II, 191. Owen, D. A., article, TV, 327. 125 Packard, A. S., M. D., articles, IV, 382; V, 14; VII, 23; letter, .IT, 401. Painter, E. O., .etter, III, 68. Palmer, Edward, letter, V, 196. Park, J. T., letter, IV, 147. Parker, Miss Sarah, letter, IIT, 340. Parsons, F. W., ietter, I, 380. Patton, Wm. Hampton, article, IIT, 158. Pearce, Jona, letter, I, 15. Pearson, Alex. W., letter, II, 19. Pearson, James, letter, IV, 142. Peirce, J. Dexter, letter, IV, 80. Pergande, Theodore, articles, VIT, 309, 390. Perkins, G. H., article, IV, 389. Perry, Mrs. H.§., letter, IIT, 23. Peyton, Mrs. R. E., letter, TV, 139. Phares, Dr. D. L., letter, II, 22. | Philips, C. G., letter, V, 196. Phillips, Miss E. J., letter, I, 143. Pierce, W. P., letter, IV, 214. Pike, Mrs. C. H., letter, IV, 334. | Pike, Nicolas, article, IV, 317. AUTHORS’ INDEX. 13 Plumacher, E. H., letter, TIT, 333. Pocock, Wm., letter, IV, 395. *Pomarez, M., letter, IV, 267. Popenoe, E. A., abs. art., TV, 41. Pound, Albert, letter, ITI, 162. Powers, James, letter, III, 167. Power, J. D., letter, V, 348. Pratt, Herbert J., letter, IV, 397. Price, R. H., letter, V, 187. Q. Quillian, Thomas J., letter, IT, 50. R. Ragsdale, G. H., letter, II, 189. Ranson, Robert, letter, I, 217. Rathvon, S. S., letters, I, 144; ITI, 70. Rawling, A, letter, III, 407. Read, M. C., letters, II, 252; IV, 269. Redding, R. J., letter, IV, 204. Reimer, Otto E., letter, II, 278. Rice, Mrs. M. E., article, V, 243; letters, 202, 256, 257. Richardson, J. C., letter, I, 253. Richman, E. §., letter, IV, 135. Ricksecker, L. E., letter, ITI, 412. Riley, C. Herberte, letter, II, 75. Riley, C. V., articles, I, 3, 8, 45, 70, 87, 94, 101, 107, 121, 126, 168, 243, 263, 300, 338, 367; IT, 59, 91, 104, 127, 211, 225, 244, 248, 266, 295, 342; TIT, 181, 443; TV, 32, 46, 104, 108, 119, 248, 302, 358; V, 6, 16, 40, 127, 254, 300; VI, 180, 213, 350; VII, 33; notes, V, 208, 209; letter, IV, 394. Riley, ©. V. (and Howard, L. 0.), articles, I, 5, 22, 43, 70, 185-189, 204-211, 214-216, 234, 365; IT, 93-103, 166-171, 172-177, 238, 239, 348, 353, 362; III, 5, 15, 57, 92, 151, 441, 460; IV, 122, 127, 198, 239, 242, 297, 321, 392; V, 27, 41, 131, 150, 165, 189, 219, 226, 298, 320, 334; VI, 6, 254, 287, 315, 360; notes (all unsigned notes Vols. I-VI). Riley, C. V. (and Marlatt, C. L.), articles, IIT, 45; IV, 168. Rivers, J. J., article, II, 56. Roberts Hardware Co., letter, V, 49. Roeding, George C., letter, IIT, 408. Rolfs, P. H., letter, IV, 398. Rondot, Natalis, letter, I, 120. Rowland, Dr. L. B., letter, IIT, 334. Russ, K. W., letter, III, 73. Russel, Howland, letter, I, 51. Russell, Dr. F. W., letter, V, 351. Ryan, W. W., letter, I, 112. s. Sabetti, Prof. A., letter, IIT, 416. Sahm, L., jr., letter, IV, 203. Sanders, W. A., letter, V, 345. Savage, Frank W., letter, III, 418. Savery, W. H., letter, III, 399. Scarborough, D.C., letter, III, 339. s , F. G., letter, IIT, 466. Scheffer, Theo. H., article, VII, 345. Schmitt, G. A., letter, I, 110. Schoyen, W. M., letters, IV, 275, 310. Schuyler, Eugene, letter, III, 66. Schwarz, BE. A., articles, I, 37, 187; I1, 288; VI, 247; VII, 254, 315, 374, 396; report, V, 334; notes, 1001, 34, 35, 38; VII, 358, 419, 420; letter, IV, 75. Scribner, D. M., letter, I, 317. Scudder, Samuel H., article, VII, 1. Sexton, Joseph, letter, IT, 191. Shaffer, Dr. J. M., letters, I, 191; II, 375; ITT, 399. Shannon, W. P., letter, V, 261. Sharp, Alda M., letter, V, 260. Sharp, Dr. David, articles, I, 364; IT, 302. Shelby, W. T., letter, I, 249. Shelton, E. M., letter, V, 45. Sherrard, D. G., letter, III, 21. Shields, G. 0., letter, V, 201. Sickenberger, Dr. E., notes, IIT, 66. Silva & Son, C. M., letter, IV, 331. Simpson, James W., letter, IV, 210. Sirrine, F. A., (and Osborn, Herbert), article, V, 235. Skinner, J. 0., letters, IIT, 416; IV, 395. Skipwith, P. H., letter, I, 143. Slack, Frances M., letter, VI, 266. Slingerland, M. V., articles, V, 86, 87, 100, 104; let- ter, VII, 267. Smith, B. F., letter, 1V, 209. Smith, Emory E., letter, III, 392. Smith, E. P., letter, III, 400. Smith, Mrs. F. A., letter, V, 347. Smith, Herbert H., letters, V, 265, 266; VII, 261. Smith, James B., letters, IIT, 404; IV, 399; AVS exe Smith, John B., articles, I, 18, 180, 292; III, 113, 217, 219, 220, 226, 231; IV, 27, 30, 43; V, 93, 161, 328; VI, 93, 142, 187; VII, 108, 163, 185; note, I, 386. Smith, W. C., letter, V, 138. Smiths and Powell, letter, IV, 135. Smithson, N. R., letter, II, 190. Snow, B. W., article, IT, 32. Snow, F. H., articles, III, 279; 1V, 69; VII, 140. Snow, T. N., letter, IV, 80, Somerville, William, letter, II, 20. Southwick, E. B., articles, TV, 59; V, 106; VII, 135, 138. Spring, J. A., letter, I, 344. Stadtmueller, F. H., letter, III, 466. Starkweather, Geo. B., letter, I, 216. Sterling, Dr. E., letters, IIT, 295, 336, 403. Stewart, H., letter, IV, 277. Stewart, W., letter, ITI, 70. Stiles, C. W., letter, V, 346; note, TV, 280. Stiles, C. W. (and Hassall, A.), article, IV, 265. Stiles, Harvey C., letter, II, 146. Stockley, Geo. W., letter, IV, 74. Stokes, A. C., letter, I, 144. Storla, T. 0., letter, IV, 203. Stone, Archibald, letter, I, 320. Stover. H. R., letter, IT, 148. Stover, J. M., letter I, 280. Stover and Stover, letter, II, 49. Strayer, J. S., letters, III, 170, 471; IV, 79. Strunk, D., letter, IIT, 65. Stuntz, 8. C., letter, V, 261. Sturge, Joseph, letter, IV, 143. Surface, H. A., note, VI, 375. Susini, Joseph de, letter, ITT, 391. Swigert, S. M., letter, III, 21. Swineford, H., letter, IV, 204. Swinton, A. H., articles, I, 307; III, 18. 14 AUTHORS’ INDEX. Ns Tate, Dr. H. L., letters, II, 317; III, 123; IV, 208. Taylor, A. O’D., letter, II, 113. Taylor, C. H., letter, IV, 204. Taylor, John, letter, IV, 76. Tenney, W. H. & Sons, letter, IIT, 339. Tepper, J. G. O., letter, IV, 74. Teuchert, George, letter, II, 252. Thilow, J. Otto, letter, III, 406. Thomas, A. D,, letter, I, 57. Thomas, E. P., letter, VI, 32. Thomas, Dr. Franz, article, I, 279. Thompson, A. L., letter, IT, 75. Thompson, Edw. H., article, VI, 11; letter, 37. Thompson, Hon. Hugh §,, letters, I, 67, 191. Thompson, Wesley, letter, II, 116. Thompson, W. J., article, II, 389; letter, III, 64. Thurber, F. B., letter, TV, 270. Thurow, F. W., letters, III, 335, 413; V, 345. Tolman, Adams, letter I, 343. Townsend, A. L., letter, I, 57. Townsend, C. H. Tyler, articles, I, 68, 197; II, 42, 85, 90, 162; IV, 24, 25, 26; V, 37, 78, 317; VI, 29, 201; VII, 295; notes, III, 39; VI, 58. Triplett, Frank, letter, IV, 75. Truall, Edwin M., letter, VI, 35. Tryon, H. G., letter, I, 285. Turner, D., letter, I, 191. Turner, W. D., letter, IV, 203. Turpie, Albert, letters, V, 267, 348. U. Urich, F. W., article, VI, 196. Ne Van Deman, J. W., letter, II, 276. Van Epps, George W., letter, IV, 138. Van Epps, P. M., V, 348. Van Riper, Paul, letter, V, 46. Vipond, Nicholas, letter, III, 166. Von Hasseln, J. H., letter, II, 376. W. Wade, Jos. M., letters, I, 52, 56. Walker, Ernest, letters, IIT, 25, 26; V, 200. Walker, J. V. D., letter, IV, 272. Walker, Philip, articles, I, 119, 270, 309, 333; II, 28; IIT, 445. Walker, Thos. R., letter, V, 47. Wallace, Paul, abs. art., IV, 64. Wallace, R.S., letter, I, 16. Walsingham, Lord, ayticles, I, 81, 113, 145, 254, 287; II, 23, 51, 77, 116, 150, 284, 322; IIT, 117, 325 386, 465; LV, 384. Waring, P. C., letter, V, 48. Warren, C. C., letter, IT, 253. Washburn, F. L., letters, III, 295, 405. Waters, Geo. F., letter, IV, 138. Watson, Wm. §., letter, VI, 265. Webb, E. A., letter, I, 317. Webber, H. J., letter, V, 264. Webster, B. T., letter, I, 375. Webster, Dr. C. E., article, I, 273. Webster, F. M., articles, I, 119, 152, 157, 198, 225, 277, 339; II, 29, 84, 87, 98, 109, 122, 132, 161, 228, 255, 256, 257, 259, 287, 305, 326, 328, 356, 363, 382; III, 12, 112, 148, 159, 312, 451; IV, 121, 245, 262, 323; V, 89, 121, 128; VI, 146, 186; VII, 132, 202; notes, IIT, 174, 300, 346, 348, 480; TV, 291; letters, I, 29, 314; II, 275, 370; IIL, 339; TV, 270. Weed, C. M., articles, II, 121; III, 275, 285. Weed, H.E., articles, V, 110; VI, 167; VII, 212; abs. art., IV, 34; letter, 276. Weeks, LeRoy T., letter, II, 282. Weir, J. Jenner, letters, III, 393; IV, 138. Wentz, Geo., letter, V, 346. Wercklé, Ch., letter, I, 221. Wheeler, Wm. M., article, II, 222. Wheelock, Eugene O., letter, II, 277. Wickham, H. F., letters, 1V, 332, 333. Wickson, E. J., letter, IT, 21. Wielandy, J. F., letters, II, 113, 114, 148; ITI, 121, 413, 418. Wier, D. B., letter, III, 26. Wight, R. Allan, articles, II, 134, 384; V, 163; VI, 194; letters, I, 292, 348; II, 57, 146; ITI, 394, 395; IV, 215; V, 259. Wikessell, Thomas, letter, II, 375. Wileman, E. D., letter, III, 396. Wiley, Charles A., letters, IT, 251; III, 336. Wilhelm, N. 0., letter, II, 282. Willetts, Edwin, letter, IT, 15. Williston, Dr. S. W., articles, I, 21, 258, 328; V, 238. Wilson, J. S., letter, V, 202. Wilter & Co., letter, ITI, 19. Winch Bros., letter, IV, 77. Wingar, J. J., letter, I, 220. Winn, Albert F., letter, [V, 394. Winston, Mary E., letter, I, 221. | Wisner, Augusta B., letter, I, 252. | Wolcott, Robert H., letter, V, 136. Wood, G. R., letter, IIT, 167. : Wood, Joshua, letter, IV, 214. Wood, W. S., letter, IIT, 163. Woodworth, C. W., article, III, 266. Wright, W. G., letters, II, 46; III, 294, 402; IV, 271. Wynkoop, E. H., letters, III, 165, 166; IV, 76. we Ae. tae Me Youmans, E. B., letter, I, 190. Young, H. W., letter, I, 111. Young, W. S., letter, I, 315. Z. Zimmer, Messrs., letter, I, 15. INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS. HYMENOPTERA, Ablerus clisiocampz, female, VII, 7, fig. 3. Acoloides saitidis, II, 269, fig. 58. Agapostemon, modification of hind leg, VI, 359, fig. 25, e. Anthophora, modification of hind leg, VI, 359, fig. 25, a. Aphelinus diaspidis, VI, 233, fig. 9; VII, 290, fig. 29. Aphycus immaculatus, VI, 236, fig. 11. Apis mellifica, wax disks, VI, 356, fig, 28, a, b; modi- fication of hind leg, 357, fig. 24, A. Aspidiotiphagus citrinus, VI, 229, fig. 6. Axima zabriskiei, II, 365, 366, 367, figs. 29, 68, ,70. Beus americanus, IT, 270, fig. 59. Bees, modification of hind legs, VI, 357, 359, figs. 24, 25. Bees, social, wax disks of, VI, 356, fig. 23. Bees, worker, sensory hairs and olfactory orgauas, VII, 35, fig. 11, k. Bombus, modification of hind legs, VI, 357, fig. 24, C; wax disks, 356, fig. 23d. Catolaccus anthonomi, V, 185, fig. 17. Centistes americana (Perilitus americanus), I, 103, fig. 15. Cephus pygmeus, II, 286, fig. 60. occidentalis, IV, 177, fig. 15. Chalcis flavipes, I, 162, fig. 35. Chelonus electus, female, VI, 372, fig. 31. Cimbex americana, 229, fig. 45. Cladius pectinicornis, V, 6, fig.1; work of, V, 7, fig. 2. Coccophagus aurantii, VI, 231, fig. 7. californicus, I, 269, fig. 65. lunulatus, VI, 232, fig. 8. Cratotechus, sp., IV, 195, fig. 19. Cremnops vulgaris, female, VI, 371, fig. 30. Dolerus arvensis, IV, 172, fig. 13. Elachistus spilosomatis, IV, 196, fig. 20. Elasmus varius, IV, 253, fig. 39. Encyrtus dubius, I, 270, fig. 66. websteri, IT, 247, fig. 53. Entedon epigonus, VII, 356, fig. 36. Eubadizon schizoceri, I, 44, fig. 8. Hadronotus rugosus, I, 242, fig. 53. Harpiphorus maculatus, II, 140, fig. 23. yarianus, II, 240. fig. 49. Hexacladia smithii, ITI, 455, fig. 35. Homalotylus obscurus, infesting Coccinellid larva, IV, 193, fig. 17. Hyperacmus tine, IT, 213, fig. 41. Leucodesmia typica, VII, 402, fig. 46. Limneria eurycreontis, II, 328, fig. 65. Linyphia cOmmunis, with its parasite, I, 106, fig. 21, Megaspilus niger, II, 247, fig. 52. Melipona, modification of hind legs, VI, 357, fig. 24, B; wax disks, 356, fig. 23, c. Melissodes, modification of hind leg, VI, 359, fig. 25, b. (15) Monomorium pharaonis, IT, 107, fig. 18. Monostegia ignota, II, 137, 140, figs. 22, 23. rose, work of, V, 273, figs. 35, 36; V, 274, fig. 37. Myrmica ruginodis, sensory organ, VII, 35, fig. 11, I. Nematus-marylandicus, IV, 175, fig. 14. ventralis, I, 34, fig. 5. Nomada, modification of hind leg, VI, 359, fig, 25, d. Nomia, modification of hind leg, VI, 359, fig. 25, f. Ophelosia crawfordi, II, 248, fig. 54, Pachyneuron micans, ITI, 246, fig. 51. Perdita, modification of hind leg, VI, 359, fig. 25, c. Phylleecus flaviventris, VI, 296, fig. 18; egg, work of female, VIT, 388, fig. 42; larva, 389; fig. 43. integer, I, 9, fig. 2. Podagrion mantis, IV, 242, fig. 28. Polysphincta dictyne, I, 106, fig. 21. Praon, cocoon of, LV, 196, fig. 21. Prospalta murtfeldtii, female, VII, 6. fig. 2. Rhyssa persuasoria, ovipositing, I, 173, fig. 37. Schizocerus ebenus, I, 44, fig. 7. privatus, egg-sacs, larve, and work, V, 25, fig. 6. Sphecius (speciosus), IV, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, figs. 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, Signiphora occidentalis, VI, 234, fig. 10. Tanaostigma coursetix, III, 147, fig. 20. Tetracnemus diversicornis, III, 147, fig. 21. Thalessa (lunator) ovipositor and egg, I, 174, fig. 38. lunator, Y ovipositing, I, 172, fig. 36; pl. I, facing p. 179. Thoron opacus, I, 269, fig. 64. Tremex columba, larva, pupa, and adult, I, 178, fig. 39. Vespa, organ of smell, VII, 35, fig. 11, C. vulgaris, organ of taste, VII, 35, fig. 11, E. LEPIDOPTERA, Alcathoé cordata, IV, 220, fig. 26. Acontia lanceolata, V, 329, fig. 46. (?) n. sp., V, 329, fig. 46. Antaplaga koebelei, V, 329, fig. 46. Archippus butterflies resting at night, V, 206, fig. 22. Arotrura ebernea, neuration and uncus, I, 116, fig. 22. . Bucculatrix canadensisella, with work, V, 14, fig. 3. Calothysanis amaturaria, LV, 382, figs. 76, 77. Carphoxera ptelearia, LV, 109, 110, 112, figs. 6, 7,11. Castnia cronis var. corningii, III, 316, fig. 29. Chloridea rhexia, I, 228, fig. 49. Copidryas gloveri, egg, I, 104, fig. 16; larva, fig. 17; cocoon, 105, fig. 18; pupa, fig. 19; adult, fig. 20. Corn stalk-borer, larger, work, IV, 99, fig. 3. Crambus topiarius, VII, 1, fig. 1. Cryptophasa unipunctata, ITI, 384, fig. 30. Cryptolechia schlegeri, I], 152 fig. 25. Coptotriche complanoides, II, 322, fig. 64. Depressaria heracliana, I, 95, fig. 13. 16 INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS. Diatrea saccharalis, TV, 95, 101, figs. 2, 4. Ephestia kiihniella, II, 166, 167, figs. 28, 29. Erastria scitula, VI, 6, fig. 1. Bumzus atala, I, 38, fig. 6. Hadena fractilinea, VI, 155, fig. 5. Helia emula, IV, 110, fig. 8. Helia americalis, IV, 111, fig. 10. Leopard moth, TV, 317, fig. 56. Lita solanella, IV, 239, fig. 27. Lithocolletis, IV, 193, 194, figs. 16, 18. Loxostege macluree, V, 155, fig. ibe sticticalis, V, 320, 321, figs. 42, 43, 44, 45. Margarodes quadristigmalis, I, 24, fig. 4. Menesta melanella, IT, 303, fig. 63. Ocneria dispar, IT, 208, 209, 210, figs. 36, 37, 38, 39. (Eneis macounii, IT, 45, fig. 6. Omia nessa, V, 329, fig. 46. Oncocnemis flagrantis, V, 329, fig. 46. Papilio turnus var. glaucus, aberrant adult, VII, 45, fig. 15; 46, fig. 16. Peridroma demutabilis, V, 329, fig. 46. Plodia (Ephestia) interpunctella, IT, 171, fig. 30. Prodoxus cinereus, V, 306, fig. 38. coloradensis, IV, 374, fig. 74. decipiens, IV, 371, 372, figs. 69, 70; 71 marginatus, IV, 373, fig. 72. reticulatus, IV, 374, fig. 75. y-inversus, 373, fig. 73. Pronuba, maxille of, V, 162, fig. 12. maculata, LV, 368, fig. 66. yuccasella, IV, 360, 362, 363, 365, 368, figs. 58, 59, 60, 61, 67. Schinia intrabilis, V, 329, fig. 46. Silk worm, grasserie of, III, 445, fig. 34. Spilosoma fuliginosa, IT, 236, fig. 47. Telea polyphemus, male antenna, VII, 40, fig. 14, a. Tinea (Tineola) biselliella, IT, 213, fig. 42. pellionella, IT, 212, fig. 40. tapetzella, II, 214, fig. 43. Tristyla alboplagiata, V, 329, fig. 46. Uranotes melinus, VII, 354, fig. 35. Vanessa antiopa, diagram of forewing, T, 308, fig. 71. Zanclognatha minivalis, IV, 111, fig. 9. Zeuzera pyrina, LV, 317, fig. 56. COLEOPTERA. Acneus, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, d. Adranes, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, i. Agrilus sinuatus, work of, VII, 259, fig. 26. Amphizoa lecontei, V, 19, 20, figs. 4, 5. Anthonomus grandis, larva, pupa, beetle, VII, 296, fig. 30. signatus, with work, on strawberry, V, 167, 171, 176, figs. 13, 14, 15, 16. Anthrenus scrophularie, IT, 127, fig. 19. Bean weevil, IV, 299, fig. 42. (See also Bruchus obtectus. ) Bolbocerus, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, h. Bruchus obtectus (fabs), IV, 301, fig. 43. Bruchus pisorum (pisi), first larval stage, V, 206, fig. 21. Chelyoxenus xerobatis, VI, 309, fig. 19. Cicindela limbata, IT, 144, fig. 24. Coccotorus prunicida, IT, 259, fig. 56. scutellaris, I, 89, fig. 12; II, 259, fig. 55. Coleoptera, some antenne of, VIT, 37, fig. 12, Copris gopheri, VI, 310, fig. 20. Corymbites, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, b. Cotton-boll weevil, map showing distribution, VII, 301, fig. 31. Crepidodera rufipes, V, 341, fig. 47. Dendroides, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, e. Dermestes vulpinus, IT, 63, 64, figs. 7, 8. _ Diabrotica 12-punctata, IV, 104, fig. 5. Dineutes, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, f. : Hylesinus sericeus, work of, VII, 254, fig. 25. Lachnosterna, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, g. arcuata, sexual characters, I, 184, fig. 43. dubia, sexual characters, I, 183, fig. 42. fusca, sexual characters, I, 182, fig. 41. grandis, anal characters, I, 184, fig. 40. Languria mozardi, I, 119, fig. 23. Leonia rileyi, 9 and parts, I, 212, fig. 47. Ludius, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, a. Macrodactylus subspinosus, II, 296, figs. 61, 62. Macrostola lutea, VII, 340, fig. 33. May beetle, organ of smell, VII, 35, fig. 11, B. Megilla maculata and parasite, I, 101, fig. 14. Melolontha, organs of smell, VII, 34, fig. 10, C. Nemognatha, maxilla of, V, 162, fig. 12, Nicobium hirtum, VII, 396, fig. 44. Onthophagus polyphemi, VI, 311, fig. 21. Pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum), IV, 297, 298, figs. 40, 41; V, 205, fig. 21. (See also Bruchus pisorum.) Phengodes, antenna of male, VII, 38, fig. 13. Phyllotreta armoraciz, VII, 405, fig. 47. Platypsyllus castoris, I, 303, 304, 306, figs. 67, 68, 69; II, 245, fig. 50. Plum curculio punctures in apples, IT, 382, fig. 71. Prionocyphon, antenna, VII, 37, fig. 12, c. Sphenophorus obscurus, larva, pupa, and adult, I, 186, fig. 44; work in sugar cane, I, 189, fig. 45. ochreus, IT, 132, 133, figs. 20, 21. . Vedalia cardinalis, II, 71, 73, figs. 9,10; III, 439, fig. 31. DIPTERA. Anthrax hypomelas, IT, 354, fig. 67. Belvosia bifasciata, variations in, V, Pl. I, opp. p. 238. Celatoria crawii, II, 234, fig. 46. Ceratitis capitata, IIT, 5, 6, figs. 1, 2. Cheetopsis enea, VIT, 352, fig. 34. Chironomus, antenna, VII, 40, fig. 14, d. Chrysopila, sense organs of abdominal appendages, VII, 34, fig. 10, D, a, b. Cuterebra emasculator, larva, I, 214, fig. 48. Cyrtoneura cesia, adult, larva, VIT, 339, fig. 32. Dermatobia sp., I, 79, 80, figs. 10, 11. Drosophila flaveola, VII, 382, fig. 40. Erax, palpus and palpifer of, V, 162, fig. 12. Hematobia serrata, II, 93, 94, 99, 100, 101, figs. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. Hessian fly, map showing divergence of two annual broods of, VI, 149, fig. 3; table showing annual cycle of, 147, fig. 2. Hippelates flavipes, VII, 374, fig. 37. plebejus, VII, 376, fig. 38. Hypoderma boyis, II, 158, 159, 173, 174, 175, figs. 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35; IV, 311, 316, 316, figs. 45, 52, 53, 54, 55. INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS. Ly Hypoderma lineata, IV, 307, 313, 314, 315, 316, figs. 44, 48, 49, 50, 51; diagram of spiny armature, IV, 311, 312, figs. 46, 47. sp., II, 238, fig. 48. Lestophonus iceryae, I, 21, fig. 3; ¢ genitalia, I, 330, fig. 73; wing venation, I, 329, fig. 72. Mesograpta polita, I, 5, fig. 1. Pegomyia vicina, VII, 380, fig. 39. Phytomyza chrysanthemi, VII, 399, fig. 45. Sciara tritici, VII, 407, fig. 48. Trypeta aequalis, III, 312, 313, figs. 27, 28. fratria, VII, 383, fig. 41. ludens, I, 45, fig. 9. pomonella, III, 255, fig. 22, HEMIPTERA. Acanthia lectularia, II, 105, fig. 16. Aleyrodes citri, V, 219, 221, figs. 23, 24. Aphis brassicae, III, 289, fig. 24. persicae-niger, sensory pits on antennae, VIT, 35, fe eTAY Aleurodicus cocois, V, 314, 315, 316, figs. 39, 40, 41. Brochymena annulata, VII, 47, fig. 17. Ceresa bubalus, VII,9, fig. 4; female at work and egg, 12, fig. 7. taurina, adult female, VII, 10,5; egg and nymph, 11, fig. 6. Chaitophorus negundinis, IIT, 288, fig. 23. Chinch bug, map showing area ravaged by, VI, 151, fig. 4; diagram of field infested by, VIT, 141, fig. 18- Conorhinus sanguisuga, II, 106, fig. 17. Diaspis lanatus, VI, 287, 292, 293, 294, figs. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. Dysdercus suterellus, egg taken for, I, 236, fig. 50; stages 1 to 3, I, 237, fig. 51; fourth stage or pupa, and adult, I, 237, fig. 52. Entilia sinuata, V, 244, fig. 25 (should be fig. 34a). Gossyparia ulmi, IT, 34, 37, 38, 40, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Homalodisca coagulata, V, 150, fig. 10. Icerya wgyptiacum, ITT, 98, fig. 13. montserratensis, III, 100, 101, 102, figs. 14, 15, 16, lee palmeri, IIT, 103, 104, figs. 18, 19. purchasi, newly hatched 9? larva, I, 127, fig. 24; second stage ¢ larva, I, 127, fig. 25; sec- ond stage @ larva, I, 127, fig. 26; third stage 9 larva I, 128, fig. 27; pupa, I, 128, fig. 28, and adult, I, 128, fig. 29. rosae, III, 93, 95, 96, 97, figs. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. Lachnus platanicola, ITI, Plate I, facing p. 292. Melanoxanthus bicolor, IIT, 291, fig. 25. flocculosus, III, 292, fig. 26. Oncognathus binotatus, V, 90, 91, figs, 8, 9. Phylloxera, inundating vineyard to control, VI, 316, fig. 22. Pseudococcus aceris, insects on leaf and bark, VII, 235, fig. 23; adultfemale, adult male, young larva, 237, fig. 24. Psylla pyricola, V, 226, 227, 228, tigs. 25, 26, 27, 28, 29. Rheumatobates rileyi, V, 190, 191, 192, figs. 18, 19, 20 (also ‘undetermined hydrobatid water bug,” IV, 199, fig. 22). San José scale, adult female, VI, 368, fig. 28; adult male, 369, fig. 29; apple branch infested with, 367, fig. 27; pear infested with, 366, fig. 26, 5549-2 Sarcopsylla gallinacea, male, VII, 23, fig. 8; female, 24, fig. 9. Phorodon humuli, stem-mother, I, 133, fig. 30; first migrant from plum, third generation, I, 133, fig. 31; truesexual Q, I, 134, fig. 32; 4, I, 134, fig. 43, eggs, different forms and sexes, I, 135, fig. 34. ORTHOPTERA. Caloptenus, auditory appararus, VII, 34, fig. 10, G; organ of smell, 35, fig. 11, G. Cockroach, sensory organ, VII, 34, fig. 10, A. Croton bug, II, 266, fig. 57. Mantid, Australian, cross section of egg case of, 1V, 244, fig. 30. Meconema, auditory apparatus, VII, 34, fig. 10, F. Panchlora viridis, III, 443, 444, figs. 32, 33; IV, 120, fig. 12. Schistocerca americana, adult, VII, 220, fig.19; first, second, and third stages, 221, fig. 20; fourth stage, 222, fig. 21; fifth stage, 223, fig. 22. Stagmomantis carolina, LV, 244, figs. 29, 31. MECOPTERA. Bittacus, maxilla of, V, 162, fig. 12. ISOPTERA. Termes, sensory organ, VII, 35, fig. 11, H. flavipes, sensory organs, VII, 35. fig. 11. PLECOPTERA. Perla, sensory organ, VII, 34, fig. 10, D, c. ACARINA. Bryobia pratensis, III, 46, 51, figs. 4, 5. Hypoderas columbe, V, 77, fig. 7. ARANEIDA. Latrodectus mactans, ¢ and 9 stages, I, 204, fig. 46. Tetranychus 6-maculatus, II, 226, fig. 44. MISCELLANEOUS AND UNCLASSIFIED. Antennae of some insects, VII, 40, fig. 14. Carnation twitter, VII, 264, fig. 28. Cordyceps chinensis, IV, 217, figs. 24, 25. Lead pipe bored by larva, IV, 202, fig. 23. Minie ball gnawed by wood-boring larva, IV, 81, fig. 1. Philodendron sp,, inflorescence of, VII, 340, fig. 33. Sensory organs in insects, VII, 34, 35, figs. 10, 11. Yucca aloifolia, flower fully opened, LV, 359, fig. 57. angustifolia, mature pods, IV, 369, fig. 68. filamentosa, IV, 364, figs. 62, 64. nectar apparatus, IV, 366, fig. 65. pistil, section of carpel, LV, 364, fig. 63. INSECTICIDAL AND OTHER APPARATUS. Albrand nozzle, I, 265, fig. 60. Beehive, ancient Greek, V, 231, fig. 30, 18 Japy nozzle, I, 265, fig. 61. Machine for destruction of insects in mills, VII, 263, fig. 27. Marseilles nozzle, construction, I, 266, fig. 62. New Zealand triplet, I, 268, fig. 63. Noél nozzle, I, 248, fig. 57. Non-swarming device, Langdon, V, 231, 232, 233, figs. 31, 32, 33, 34. Quajat’s horizontal serimeter, I, 337, fig. 76. INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS. Riley, or cyclone nozzle, I, 244, fig. 54. Robinet’s serimeter, I, 333, fig. 74. Spraying apparatus, designed by Dr. Roland Thax- ter, III, 39, fig. 3. Standard serimeter, I, 336, fig. 75. Universal spray tip, I, 245, fig. 55; 246, fig. 56. Vermorel nozzle, I, 263, 264, figs. 58, 59. Vial holder in use in U.S. National Museum, II, 346, fig. 66. “PLANT INDEX. A. Abelmoschus esculentus, Diaspis lanatus on, V, 247. Abies alba, Mytilaspis pinifoliz, infesting, IT, 364. bracteata, Microdus bicolor and host on, IIT, 18. excelsa, bark-beetle invasion of, in Europe, VI, 125. Spathius brevicaudus and host on, IV, 258. canadensis and host on, IV, 258, menziesii, Iylesinus sericeus on, IV, 228. nigra, Bracon mavoritus and host on, IV, 256. Bracon simplex and host on, IV, 256. Melanophila fulvogutta and parasite on, IV, 257. Rhysipolis biformis ard host on, IV, 257. Polygraphus rufipennis and parasite on, IV, 257. Spathius simillimus and host on, IV, 258. Dendroctonus frontalis destroying, V, 187. Absinthium sp., dry, Sitodrepa panicea, attacking, VII, 32. Abutilon avicennex, scale found on, IV, 345. Acacia, Icerya purchasi affecting, I, 129. Icerya not attacking at Toowoomba, I, 87. locusts injuring in India, ITT, 433. Sinoxylon declive on, IV, 260. decurrens, Cryptophasa unipunctata on, IIT, 385. felicinia, Bruchus sp. on, V, 166. latifolia, Icerya originally imported on, I, 127. lophantha, Aspidiotus and Scymnus on, V, 128. undulata, Icerya (purchasi) on, IT, 57, 384. Acalypha virginica, Aphis gossypii on, VIT, 314. Acer, Clisiocampa disstria feeding on, ref., III, 478. dasycarpum, Mgeria on, V, 84. Xyloterus politus in, IIT, 87. Amitus aleurodinis and host on, IV, 125. Zeuzera pyrina on, note, VI, 377. japonicum, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Mamestra confusa feeding on, IIT, 63. negundo (Negundo negundo), Liopus varie- gatus on, V, 247. rubrum, Anisota rubicunda injuring, I, 111. saccharinum, coleopterous leaf-miner on, IT, 78. JEgeria on, V, 84. Lithocolletis on, II, 25, 119. Schizura ipomoee feeding on, III, 63. Aconite, (See Aconitum.) Aconitum napellus, Silvanus (Cathartus) advena attacking, VII, 32. Silvanus sp. attacking, VII, 32. Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 31, 32. Achillea millefolium, Languria mozardi feeding on, ITI, 254. sp., Capsus quadrivittatus injuring, I, 293. Achras sapota, Vinsonia stellifera on, V, 159. Acorns, Balaninus larva in, VI, 221. Acorns, Melissopus latiferreana attacking, VI, 319, 320. Actinomeris, Polyguotus actinomeridas in gall on, IV, 126. Epicauta cinerea (Lytta marginata) on, V, 260. squarrosa, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Adenostoma sparsifolia, Haltica torquata on, V, 35. Esculus glabra, Lithocolletis guttifinitella mining leaves of, II, 54, 119. Agaricus ulmarius, following attacks of insects, VII, 136. Agave dasylyrium, insects affecting, III, 432. Ageratum sp., Aplodes rubiyora and parasite on, II, 352. Agropyrum repens, Hessian fly attacking, III, 306, Agrostis, Hessian fly on, II, 252; IIT, 306. vulgaris, Chlorops infesting, III, 71. Ailanthus, beetles on, III, 272. ‘““Ake-Ake”’ or ‘‘Ake-piro,’’? galls on, in New Zea- land, IT, 194. Akee, Aspidiotus and Planchonia on, V, 245. Planchonia fimbriata on, IV, 334. Pulvinaria cupaniz on, V, 159. Pulvinaria sp. on, IV, 334. Alder, Acronycta dactylina and parasite on, IT, 351. hastulifera and parasite on, IIT, 155. Cecidomyia serrulata and parasite on, TV, 125, rose-chafer on, II, 299. Cryptorhynchus lapathi feeding on, VII, 360. Gossyparia ulmi on, in Europe, II, 35. Hepialus argenteomaculatus injuring, I, 250. Lithocolletis alnifolia mining leaves, II, 77. Polygnotus alnicola in gall on, TV, 126. Rhogas intermedius and host on, IT, 352. Schizoneura tessellata attacking, III, 295. Zeuzera pyrina feeding on, IV, 77. (See also Alnus. ) Alfalfa, Agrotis introferens on, VII, 143. grasshoppers injuring, IV, 50, 51, 52, 144. insects of, doubtless checked by irrigation, V, 80. Leucania unipuncta on, in New Mexico, VI, 41. Loxostege attacking in Wyoming, VI, 36. Stictocephala inermis on, V, 92. Allium porrum, Thrips tabaci on, VIT, 394. Allspice, Cyrtomerus pilicornis in, ref., VI, 273. Almond, Ceresa bubalus on, V, 92, Almond, locusts injuring, IV, 144. meal, Silvanus surinamensis attacking, VII, 32. Polycaon confertus on, V, 34. stoutii on, V, 33. Alnus ineana, Acronycta brumosa and parasite on, III, 15. Acronycta dactylina and parasite on, IT, 852. Hepialus argenteomaculatus injuring, I, 250. Lithocolletis bred from, II, 120. incanella mined by, IT, 80, 81. Norr.—For an explanation of the abbreviations used, see Preface. (19) 20 PLANT INDEX. Alnus, Gossyparia ulmi on, in Europe, IT, 35. serrulata, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. Platyteryx arcuata and parasite on, IT, 352. sp., Coleophora cinerella and parasite on, ITT, 18. Lithocolletis bred from IT, 120. Aloesocratina, Lepismasaccharina attacking, VIT,32. Alternanthera flayescens, Pholisora hayhurstii feed- ing on, III, 390. Althea officinalis, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. rosea, Nematoneura malvacearum on, VII, 251. Amaranthus, Agrotis annexa on, IV, 31. Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 313. Ambrosia artemisiaefolia, Caeenophanes langurize and host on, IV, 258. Calyptus tibiator and host on, IV, 259. Dectes spinosus on, ITI, 86. Lixus scrobicollis and parasite on, IV, 256. Tischeria ambrosiella bred from, II, 325. Cryptolechia quercicella bred from, IT, 151. Entilia sinuata on, V, 92. Eurycreon rantalis and parasite on, III, 17. Microdus sanctus and host on, III, 17. Peedisca strenuana and parasite on, ITI, 18. Rhodobzenus 13-punctatus on, I, 198. Sigalphus curculionis and host on, IT, 353. sp., Trypeta gibba and parasite on, IT, 349. trifida, Bracon tortricicola and host on, IT, 349. Cznophanes languriz and host on, IV, 258. Dectes spinosus on, IIT, 86, 421. Languria mozardi ovipositing in stems, IT, 347. Lithocolletis bred from, II, 119. Lixus scrobicollis and parasite on, IV, 256, 257. Tischeria heliopsiella bred from, II, 325, ‘¢ Ambrosia,’’ food of Xyleborus, IT, 280, Amelanchier canadensis, plum curculio attacking, TIT, 219. Amorpha canescens, Cecropia cocoons on, I, 155. fruticosa, Bruchus exiguus on, V, 166, 250. Eupelmus cyaniceps reared from, V, 250, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Walshia amorphella bred from, IT, 281. Lithocolletis uhlerella bred from, IT, 53. Ampelopsis, Alypia 8-maculata on, IV, 61. Ampeloglypter ater on, VIT, 387. crenatus on, VII, 387. Madarus undulatus on, VII, 387. quinquefolia, Telamona fasciata and unicolor on, AGERE Amphicarpea, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 53, 119. Amygdala dulcis, meal, Silvanus surinamensis at- tacking, VII, 32. (See also Almond.) Anacardiacex, Lithocolletis guttifinitella (?) mining leaves of, IT, 54. Anacardium occidentale, Coccidz on, V, 159. Ananassa sativa, Diaspis bromeliz on, VI, 231. Andromeda, rose-chafer feeding on, IIT, 271. Anise, wild, alleged insecticidal properties of, V, 50. Aniseseed, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VIT, 32. Annatto, Bruchus sp. in, VI, 220. Catorama tabaci (?) in, VI, 219. Tribolium confusum in, VI, 220. Anona muricata, Icerya montserratensis feeding on, III, 408. Antennaria pannosa, smut-fungus on chrysophyl- lum, ITT, 100. Anthemis tinctoria, Phloeothrips armata on, I, 140, Anthurium lanceolatum, Coccide on, V, 159. Anthyllis vulneraria, Drosophila flaveola mining leaves of, VIT, 381. Aphyllon tuberosum, Chelonus iridescens and host . on, IT, 352. Apple, geria pyri on, LV, 34. analyses of sprayed, for arsenic, ref., V,1. Anchylophora (—Phoxopteris?) nubeculana and parasite on, ITI, 156. Anomala marginata on, V, 45. undulata injuring blossoms of, VIT, 386. aphides on, IV, 44. Aspidiotus perniciosus on, ITT, 68. Aspidiscasplendoriferella and parasite on, ITT,15. blighting due to insects (?), VI, 93. Bracon agrili and host on, IV, 257. Brochymena annulata on, VII, 47. Caccecia argyrospila on, IV, 395, capsid injuring, IT, 381. case-bearer of, V, 1. Chrysobothris californica on, V, 33. semisculpta on, V, 33. Colaspidea smaragdula on, note, VI, 373. coleopterous enemies of, TV, 43. Diabrotica 12-punctata on, LV, 107. Diphucephala splendens injuring, in Australia, I, 361; III, 480. effect of arsenic on, I, 125, Empoasca mali on, note, VI, 375. Epicerus imbricatus on, LV, 77. ermine moth on, IV, 221. Eubadizon pleuralis and host on, ITT, 58. Eupelmus sp. bred from, V, 250, good results from spraying, LV, 167, 205, 288, 409. Grapholitha prunivora and parasite on, ITT, 15. Haltica foliacea injuring, V, 39. Henops brunneus on twigs, IT, 288. Heterogamus fumipennis and host on, IT, 351. Ilydnocera scabra on, LV, 260. Hyphantria cunea defoliating trees, ITT, 338. Tpochus fasciatus on, TV, 262. insecticides for, III, 364; IV, 37, 354; VI, 184. insects in Mississippi injurious to, IIT, 338. insects injuring, in Cornell bulletin, IIT, 308. insects of, in Victoria, IV, 2. insects on, II, 338; V, 17, 18. Lachnosterna prunina on, in Michigan, IT, 43. Lecanium pruinosum feeding on, IIT, 384. Leptocoris trivittata on, IV, 273. Limneria pterophore and host on, III, 157. locusts attacking, VI, 268. louse of, ITI, 238, 239. (See Apple aphis, plant-louse, ete., General _ Index.) Lygus pratensis injuring, II, 49. Macrodactylus uniformis on, IT, 115. maggot of, ITT, 253. Mamestra confusa feeding on, ITT, 63, Mamestra picta on, V, 287. Membracide on, V, 92, 93. new enemy of, in Australia, IT, 380. Notoxus calcaratus on, V, 197. Ocneria dispar on, IT, 86, 209. (Ecanthus niveus and Ceresa bubalus breeding in twigs of, IT, 130. (Edemasia concinna on, LV, 207. Ornix geminatella on, IIT, 16; VI, 375, PLANT INDEX. 21 Apple, Parlatoria proteus on, ref., VI, 57. Pempelia hammondi on, note, VI, 375. _ Phoxopteris nubeculana and parasite on, IT, 350. plum cureulio on, ITT, 219; V, 94, 99. Psylla mali on, in Russia, ITI, 393. spp. on, IV, 128. Rhyssalus atriceps and host on, IT, 350. root borers of, V, 216. rose-chafer on, II, 299; III, 220, 271; V, 95. San José scale on, VI, 253, 363. Schistocerca americana damaging, VII, 223, 429. Scolytus rugulosus on, ITT, 299, 468; V, 250. scurfy bark-louse on, I, 324. supposed root knot on, IT, 315. Syneta albida on, IV, 396. tent caterpillar on, ITT, 483. Teras minuta on, note, VI, 375, Termes flavipes (?) injuring, V, 201. Tmetocera ocellana on, III, 17, 18; VI, 184, 333. Utah Clisiocampa on, IV, 75. wax scale infesting, I, 326. woolly root-louse of, IV, 210; ref., VI, 2. Zeuzera pyrina feeding on, IV, 77. Apeiba tibourbou, Aspidiotus articulatus and per- sonatus on, V, 245. Apium petroselinum, dry, Tenebrio obscurus attack- ing, VIT, 32. Apocynum androsemifolium, Chrysochus auratus feeding on, ITT, 349. cannabinum, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 31. Apricot, Ceresa bubalus on, V, 92. Diabrotica vittata injuring, I, 59. Euthrips occidentalis attacking, VIT, 392. insects affecting, in Victoria, IV, 2. Lecanium pruinosum feeding on, IIT, 384. Metachroma luridum on, VIT, 430. Notoxus calcaratus on, V, 197. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Schizax senex on, V, 39. twig borers injuring, IV, 207. Aralia guilfoylei, Aspidiotus personatus and articu- latus on, V, 245. Heliothrips cestri attacking, VIT, 391. spinosa, Capsus quadrivittatus injuring, I, 293. racemosa (?), Entilia sinuata on, V, 245. Arauja albeus, moth-catching plant, VIT, 268. Arbor vitz, bagworm on, V, 116. Arbutus sp.?, Eucheira socialis on, IV, 84. Archangelica, Trypeta heraclei mining leaves of, VIT, 384. Areca catechu, Coccide on, V, 159. lutescens, coccid on, VII, 173. rubra, Coccidz on, VI, 50. Argemone mexicana, migration of, IT, 320. Argyreia speciosa, Diaspis lanatus on, V, 247; VI, 288. Aroid plant, Macrostola lutea fertilizing, VII, 340. Arrow leaf, Listronotus latiusculus breeding in, IT, 201. Rhopalosiphum nympheee (?) on, V, 236. Artemisia californica, Colaspidea smaragdula on, VI, 373. Trirhabda luteocincta on, V, 35. found in permanent locust region, II, 217. Polygnotus artemisiz in gall on, IV, 125. striaticeps in gall on, TV, 125. Artemisia tridentata, Polygnotus utahensis in gall on, LV, 125. Artichoke, Opius floridanus and host on, IIT, 59. Artocarpus incisa, Aspidiotus on, V, 159. Arum triphyllum, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Asclepias cornutum, Callipterus asclepiadis on, V, 236. corymbosa, Rhyssematus lineaticollis and para- site on, IT, 350. incarnata, Mamestra legitima in seed pod of, IT, 382. Rhyssematus lineaticollis in pods, IT, 112. Ash, Callimorpha suffusa on, IT, 295. canker-worms on, V, 125, European, Psyllobora 20-maculata and parasite on, V, 249. Hylesinus aculeatus on, VI, 227. insects on, in South Dakota, IV, 68. Lecanium pruinosum feeding on, IIT, 384. Mytilaspis pomorum feeding on, IIT, 469. Neoclytus capraea on, IV, 131. Ocueria dispar feeding on, II, 209. prickly, red spider attacking, VI, 269. Prionus laticollis (?) in, IT, 316. Sphinx chersis larvee on, IIT, 232. Asparagus, Agrotis fennica feeding on, III, 247. Crioceris asparagi on, IV, 401; VI, 186, 191. Crioceris 12-punctata on, IV, 395; V, 94; VI, 191. Homalodisca coagulata on, V, 152. Mamestra picta on, V, 125. Aspen, Alaus oculatus on, IV, 65. Mesochorus luteipes and host on, ITT, 156. Peecilonota cyanipes on, IV, 66. Asplenium, Aphelenchus olesistus attacking, VI, 161. Astragalus, Bruchus aureolus on, V, 166. Bruchus obsoletus on, V, 30. Aster asteroides, Gelechia gallzeastrella and parasite on, IT, 350. black blister beetle injuring, IIT, 416. Polygnotus astericola in gall on, LV, 126. spinosus, Mermiria bivittata ou, VI, 31. Asynapta sp., Polygnotus asynapt# in gall on, IV, 126, Atriplex canescens, Polygnotus atriplecis in gall on, IV, 126. nummularia, Pulvyinaria maskelli attacking, IV, 294. Atriplex, Opatrum intermedium attacking, I, 167. Atropa belladonna, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attack- ing, VII, 32. Audibertia polystachya, Psoa maculata on, IV, 261. Auracaria, Dactylopius on, IV, 290. Avena, Toxoptera graminum on, IV, 245. Aweto, or insect fungus, IV, 217. Azalea, Chinese, bark-louse injuring, IT, 35. nudiflora, Eriococcus azalez on, VII, 52. Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 209, scale on, in Michigan, VI, 327. B. Baccharis pilularis, Bracon californicus bred from gall on, IT, 349. Polygnotus californicus in gall on, IV, 126. viminalis, Lysiphlebus baccharaphidis and host on, ITI, 61, 313. 22 PLANT INDEX. Bajra crops, locust injuring, in India, ITT, 433. Balm of Gilead, Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 210. tree, Sciapteron robiniz boring, in Washington, Tels: Bamboo, bored by insect, IT, 62. Coccide on, VI, 51. Dinoderus bifoveolatus (brevis) in ref., VI, 274; VII, 327. Lyctus sp. boring in, IT, 19. Banana, Castnia licus attacking, V, 356. Coccide on, V, 160. Icerya montserratensis on, TV, 407. Tcerya sp. on, ITT, 184. preserved, Nausibius clavicornis attacking, VI, 218. Sphenophorus obscurus under bark of, I, 186. Banyan, Icerya purchasi attacking, in Honolulu, III, 330. Myzus cerasi attacking, III, 479. tree, Dactylopius on, in Egypt, II, 256. Barberry, host plant of wheat rust, V, 52. Barley, Chlorops teniopus damaging, I, 351. Diplosis equestris probably injuring, in England, II, 147. Hessian fly in, IV, 235. stored, Calandra granaria (remotepunctata) at- tacking, V, 62. Basswood, Bracon cookii and host on, IT, 349, canker-worms on, V, 125. tent caterpillars on, IV, 139. Bean, Anthomyia angustifrons on, VIT, 205. Aphis gossypii attacking, VIT, 314, blister beetle injuring, IIT, 417. Bruchus obtectus on, I, 316, etc. weevil, General index.) spp. infesting, V, 165; VI, 220. subarmatus (?) damaging, in Africa, IT, 2. cantharid damaging, in Africa, IT, 2. Cantharis nuttalli injuring, V, 126. Cerotoma caminea on, V, 110. Diabrotica 12-punctata on, TV, 107. eel-worm damaging, ref., IIT, 293, 366. Epilachna (corrupta) on, II, 113, 114; III, 376, 419; IV, 26, 355. Epitrix subcriuita on, IV, 1365. Eudamus proteus destructive to, V, 196. insects injuring, in Kansas, IiI, 44. Nezara hilaris puncturing buds of, II, 147. Phorbia fusciceps on, VII, 429. Spermophagus pectoralis infesting, VIT, 328. Systena blanda attacking, VI, 186. Telesilla cinereola injuring, II, 283, Uranotes melinus on, VII, 354. weevil of. (See Bean weevil, General Index.) Windsor, Bruchus rufimanus in, VI, 220, Beech, Agrilus damage to, VII, 198. Bracon simplex reared from, V, 248, Heliria scalaris on, V, 93. insects affecting, II, 390. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Schizura ipomoee feeding on, IIT, 63. water, Corthylus punctatissimus on, VI, 281; VII, 145. Beet, Anthomyiide on, III, 470; VII, 379. Beets, blister beetles injuring, ITI, 416. Epicauta cinerea (Lytta marginata) on, V, 261. (See Bean Beets, Epicauta lemniscata on, IV, 396. insects on, IIT, 229, 437. Loxostege sticticalis on, V, 55,320, VI, 369. sugar, Monoxia guttulata on, IV, 237. Begonia, Aphelenchus olesistus attacking, VI, 161. Belladonna, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Bellis perennis, mites on, I, 350. Bernardia, also a genus of scale insects, IV, 333. Betel nuts, Hypothenemus eruditus attacking, VI, 264. Lemophloeus ferrugineus in, VI, 218. Betula, cherry-tree Tortrix on, ref., V, 351. Lecanium pruinosum attacking, ITT, 384. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 118, 120. lutea, Bucculatrix canadensisella on, V, 15. Mamestra confusa feeding on, IIT, 63. Meteorus orchesiz bred from, V, 249. nigra, Diccelotus sp. and host on, ITT, 152. Pheogenes hemitiloides and host on, III, 152. populifolia, Bucculatrix canadensisella on, V, 14. sp., Cryptolechia bred from, IT, 151. Bergamot, wild, Anthonomus signatus on, V, 175. Bigelovia, Polygnotus striaticeps in gall on, IV, 125, Bignonia magnifica, scale insects on, V, 246. Birch (black), Phanurus ovivorus and host on, 123. Bucculatrix canadensisella on, V, 14, Cryptolechia bred from, IT, 151. Cryptus sp. and host on, ITT, 152. Enchenopa binotata on, V, 93. gray, scale insects on, ITT, 218. Ichneumon wilsonii and host on, ITI, 151. Lecanium pruinosum feeding on, IIT, 384. Limneria nigricincta and host on, IIT, 157, noctuz and host on, IIT, 158. Lithocolletis betulivora bred from, III, 327, Mamestra confusa feeding on, IIT, 63. Meteorus orchesiz bred from, V, 249. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Pheogenes sp. and host on, ITT, 152. white, Mytilaspis pomorum on, ITT, 409. Zeuzera pyrina feeding on, IV, 77. ‘*Bird’s-eye poplar,’’? due to woodpeckers, VII, 147. Biscutella, double flowers caused by mites, I, 350. Bitter clover, boll worm on, 1,331, Blackberry, Anthonomus signatus injuring, V, 168, borers and gall-makers of, LV, 27-30. Cecidomyia farinosa and parasite on, IV, 126. Bracon xanthostigmus and host on, IV, 257. Coleophora n. sp. on, V, 18. Diaspis rose on, V, 208. Diastrophus nebulosus galls on, ITT, 405. insects injurious to, II, 257; IIT, 308, 366; IV, 332; V, 95, 96, 296. Lachnosterna prunina on, in Michigan, IT, 43. Lecanium on, VII, 29. Microdus tortricis and host on, IIT, 17. Phyllcecus fumipennis in, VI, 299, trimaculatus in, VI, 299. rose-chafer on, ITT, 221. strawberry weevil on, 1V, 76; V, 168. Thrips tritici injuring, V, 127. Tmetocera ocellana injuring, ITT, 249. Trichasis rubicola in gall on, IV, 125. Black cherry, scurfy bark-louse on, I, 324. Black gum. (See Sour gum.) Black spot, fungus disease of, Tasmania, V, 217. PLANT INDEX. 23 Blanket flower, Thrips tabaci attacking, VIT, 394. Bloodwood, Acrophylla tesselata denuding, V, 64. Blueberry, believed exempt from Anthonomussig- natus, V, 175. Blue flag, dry, Sitodrepa paniceaattacking, VII, 31. Blue fungus disease of chinch bug, V, 70. Blue grass, army worm on, I, 376. stems injured by insects, I, 372. Blue gum, supposed gall mites on, V, 349. Boletus edulis, Chilosia larvee living in, I, 5. Borage, Otiorhynchus ovatus on, V, 46, Botrytis disease of Schistocerca peregrina, IV, 408. tenella, white grub parasite, IV, 152; V, 69, 70. Bottle grass, injured by insects, I, 372. Bouteloua grasses, Dissosteira longipennis injuring, EVs 19: oligostachya. (See Gramma grass.) Box-elder, bag-worm on, V, 116. Caccecia semiferana on, ITI, 15; IV, 355; V, 49. Chaitophorus negundinis on, III, 287. effect of arsenic on, I, 125. Ephialtes irritator on, V, 247. Leptocoris trivittatus on, III, 72. Proconia undata on, V, 204, Pulvinaria innumerabilis on, IV, 75, scale on, IIT, 167. Tremex columba from trunk of, I, 171. Bracted bindweed, Thrips vitifolie in flowers,I, 139. Brassica nigra, mites causing double flowers, I, 350. Bread-fruit, Aspidiotus on, V, 159. Icerya attacking, in Honolulu, IIT, 330. Bromus ciliatus, Hessian fly feeding on, IIT, 306. Broncho bean. (See Jumping bean.) Brunfelsia americana, Coccids on, V, 159. Bryophyllum speciosum, Diaspis lanatus feeding on, VI, 288. Buchloé dactyloides, long-winged locust injuring, TV; 19: Buckwheat, wild, Calothysanis amaturaria feeding on, IV, 382. Buffalo grass, Dissosteira longipennis on, IV, 19, 72. nettle or thistle, migration of, IT, 319. Bunch grass, found in permanent locust region, IT, 217. Burdock, Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 313. Burgmansia, Lema nigrovittata on, V, 35. Bursaria spinosa, Charaxes sempronius frequenting, 1,13: Bursera gummifera, Coccidx on, VI, 50. Bush beans, Diabrotica vittata injuring, III, 337. Butler weed, army worm not attacking, I, 376. Butternut, Carynota on, V, 93. Corythuca arcuata infesting, IT, 48. Enchenopa on, V, 93. insects affecting, II, 390. Buttonweed, Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 314. Cc. Cabbage, Anthomyia brassicz and parasite on, ITI, 58. Apanteles xylina and host on, IV, 259. aphis of. (See Cabbage aphis, plant-louse, etc., General Index.) army worm affecting, I, 376. boll worm injuring, I, 331. Cabbage, Diabrotica 12-punctata on, IIT, 84; IV, 107. Drosophila graminum mining leaves of, VII, 382. Entomoscelis adonidis damaging, V, 2. Epicauta cinerea (Lytta marginata) on, V, 260. lemniscata on, IV, 77. Erycus puncticollis damaging, VII, 206. Harlequin bug injuring, III, 127, 466. Hippodamia convergens feeding on, IV, 33. Homalodisca coagulata found on, V, 152. insects injuring, III, 149, 247, 337; LV, 2; V, 64, 94; VI, 4, 59, 96. Listronotus appendiculatus injuring, VII, 206. maggot, remedies against, V, 136. Mamestra picta on, V, 125. Murgantia histrionica on, in New Mexico, II, 114, 115. Nematode injury to, II, 263. Nysius angustatus attacking, IV, 141. Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 209. Phorbia fusciceps on, VII, 429. Pieris oleracea injuring, in Michigan, IT, 42. Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VII, 406. Pieris rapzx on, I, 319; IT, 42. Pionea rimosalis and parasite on, III, 16. Plutella cruciferarum on, IT, 2, 382; ITI, 359. root maggots on, IIT, 359; V, 124. Thrips tabaci injuring, VIT, 394. worm of. (See Cabbage worm, General Index.) Cacao, Ephestia sp. on beans, VI, 274. Heliopeltis bradyi on, ref., VI, 340. Cocoa, ) Cactus, Dactylopius virgatus on, VII, 430. Chelinidea vitigera injuring, V, 345, cochineal bugs on, V, 549. insect injury to, V, 345. sow bugs injuring, IIT, 402. syrphid larve in leaves of, IIT, 319. Cajanus indicus, enemies of, VI, 273. Cakile americana, Pieris rap feeding on, II, 123. Calotropis procera, Aspidiotus personatus on, V, 246. Diaspis lanatus on, V,246; VI, 288. Calystegia sepium, Thrips in flowers of, I, 139. Camellia, Aramigus fulleri destructive to, II, 90. Fiorinia camellix injuring, I, 376. Campanula americana, Languria mozardi feeding on, III, 254. persiczefolia, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Camphora officinalis, Papilio turnus on, VI, 40. Canaigre, Gastroidea injuring, VIT, 386. Canavalbia, Bruchus longicollis on, V, 166. Candytuft, Thrips tabaci attacking, VIT, 394. (See also (See Sugar cane.) Canna indica, Aramigus fulleri destructive to, II, 90. Cane. Cantaloupes, melon louse on, V,97; VII, 315. melon worm injuring, II, 376. Systena elongata injuring, ITT, 55. Capnodium lanosum, smut fungus, on coffee, VI, 334. Caprifig, and caprification, [1,197 ; IV, 128. insects, remarks on, LV, 373. proposed introduction into Australia, V, 63. Capsella bursa-pastoris, Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 313. mites causing double flowers, I, 350, Capsicum, Coccidze on, VI, 50, 288. 24 . PLANT INDEX. Cardamom, Lamphides elpis injuring, in Ceylon, TT, 61. Cardium, Chilosia larvee living in stems, I, 5. Carex pedunculata, Chionobas macounii on, IT, 45. Carica papaya, Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 288. Carnation, attacked by carnation twitter, VI, 45. cut-worms injuring, II, 376; TV, 405. Thrips injuring, VI, 343. Carpinus americana, Acoptus suturalis in, ITT, 87. insects affecting, I, 390. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. Carrot, aphis on, IT, 256, 328. Depressaria heracliana eating, I, 97, 98. Ligyrus gibbosus injuring, I, 382; VIT, 206. Rhopalosiphum sp. injuring, I, 362; IT, 287. Systena blanda attacking, VI, 189, Carum kelloggii, Papilio zolicaon on, ITT, 412. Carya (Hicoria) alba, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Neoclytus erythrocephalus and parasite on, DV, 257. stomata caused by Phylloxera on, IV, 327. Clisiocampa disstria feeding on, ref., ITT, 478. Mamestra confusa feeding on, ITT, 63. oliveformis, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. sp., Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Spathius canadensis and host on, IV, 258. unifasciatus and host on, TV, 258. Cashaw vines injured in Mississippi, ITT, 337. Cassia, Ageronia resting on, IT, 12. Callidryas eubule feeding on, ITT, 336; VIT, 324. fistula, Aspidiotus on, V, 159. marilandica, Bruchus bivulneratus on, V, 165. acutifolia, powdered, Ptinus brunneus attacking, VII, 32. Castanea americana, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. Carpocapsa pomonella bred from, ITT, 296. indica and tribuloides, Pseudopulvinaria on, in Sikkim, IT, 55. Castilleia, injured by herbarium pest, V, 41. Castilliana parviflora, Melita anicia and parasite on, IIT, 15: Castor bean, Corythuca sp. on, VI, 196. oil plant, Achzea melicerte on, in India, IT, 62. Casuarina, Icerya purchasi attacking, in Honolulu, TIT, 330. Oncideres pustulata on, VI, 58. Catalpa, Cecidomyia injuring, VII, 137. locusts attacking, V, 116. Sphinx (Daremma) catalpz on, IT, 382; IV, 139- 140. Cattleya, Isosoma orchidearum injuring, I, 121. eldorado, Isosoma orchidearum (?) attacking, II, 250. gigas, galls on, IIT, 22. Tsosoma attacking, IT, 250. trionz, Isosoma attacking, IT, 250. Catnip, Thrips tabaci feeding on, VII, 394. Cat-tail, Erycus puncticollis supposed to feed on, VII, 206. Cauliflower, Diabrotica 12-punctata on, TV, 107. insects on, in New Jersey, V, 94. zebra caterpillar on, IIT, 338. Cayenne pepper, moth damaging, TV, 332. Ceanothus cureatus, Chelonus fissilisand host reared from, II, 352. divaricatus, Tischeria ceanothi bred from, II, 325. Enchenopa binotata on, V, 93. Ceanothus, integerrimus, Odontota californica on, V, 269. oliganthus, Pseudococcus yucce on, VI, 40. Cedar, bag-worm on, V, 116. Bostrychus jesuita on, IV, 294. Capsidz on, IV, 161. Diaspis lanatus attacking, VI, 288. Icerya on, IT, 49. Monoctenus juniperi feeding on, IIT, 356. Phlceosinus graniger and parasite on, IV, 258. Spathius abdominalis and host on, IT, 350. Cedrela toona, injured by a moth in India, IT, 61. Cedrus libani, Icerya on, II, 49 Celastrus scandens, Enchenopa binotata on, V, 93. Celery, insects injurious to, VI, 211. plant-louse on, IV, 213. tarnished plant-bug injuring, IIT, 348. Trypeta heraclei mining leaves of, VIT, 384. wire-worm damaging, IV, 401. Celtis, Labeo typhlocybx and host on, IV, 122. occidentalis, Helcon legatorand host on, LV, 359. Hypatus bachmani feeding on, VII, 357. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Spathius brunneus and hosts on, TV, 257. Tremex columba in, I, 179. Centranthus, mites and double flowers, I, 350. Century plant, insects affecting, ITI, 432. Cephalanthus occidentaiis, Microdus cinctus and host on, ITT, 18. Cerasus serotina, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Cercis canadensis, Anthonomus signatus on, VIT, 16. Cereal exhibits, treatment of, VI, 224. Cereals, Cheetopsis «nea attacking, VII, 352. , number of insect foes of, VI, 148. Cereus viridiflorus, Cactophagus validus found in, T, 231. Cestrum aurantiacum, Lema nigrovittata on, V, 35. nocturnum, Heliothrips cestri on, VII, 390. Charlock, Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VII, 406. Plutella cruciferarum on, TV, 236. Charisia insignis, cerambycid on, VI, 227. Chenopodiacex, in permanent locust region, IT, 217. Chenopodium album, Anthomyia mining leaves of, TI, 281. Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 313. Drosophila graminum mining leaves of, VII, 382. Lipolexis chenopodaphidis and host on, TTT, 61. Platygaster aphidis and host on, IV, 125. anthelminthicum, Aphis gossypii on, VIT, 313. hybridum, Lixus macer bred from, IT, 294. Loxostege sticticalis feeding on, VI, 370. poisoned, for cut-worms, ITI, 248. Chenoyucca, subgenus of Yucea,1V, 359. Cherry, Acronycta hasta and parasite on, TI, 351. Adimonia cavicollis on, VII, 200. aphis of, III, 479. Apion nigrum attacking, m., V, 336. bees increasing crop of, IV, 256. Bucculatrix canadensisella on, V, 15. Cacoecia argyrospila on, TV, 355. Cryptophasa unipuncta on, V, 63. curculio supposed to attack, III, 480. Diabrotica 12-punctata injuring, I, 59. Dicerca divaricata boring, III, 422. Diphucephala attacking, I, 361. Doryctes mellipes and host on, IT, 380. PLANT Cherry, Enchenopa binotata on, V, 93. green beetle injuring, IIT, 425. -insects affecting, in Victoria, IV, 2. insects injuring, in Cornell bulletin, IIT, 308. Lachnosterna injuring, I, 366. Lecanium pruinosum attacking, ITT, 384. Myzus n. sp. on, V, 16. Notoxus anchora eating, VIT, 200. calcaratus on, V, 197. Oberea bimaculata supposed to girdle twigs of, III, 298. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Promethea cocoons on, IT, 383. rose-chafer on, II, 299; III, 220, 271. San José scale on, VI, 253. Sannina exitiosa attacking, III, 298. Schistocerca americana damaging, VIT, 223, 429. Scolytus rugulosus attacking, ITI, 300. Selandria cerasi injuring, in Australia, IIT, 480. Selandria rose injuring, in Ohio, I, 319, Syneta albida on, IV, 396. Telenomus geometre and host on, IV, 124. tent caterpillar on, ITI, 20, 483. Thrips tritici on, V, 127. Chestnut, Agrilus bilineatus injuring, VII, 145. Anthaxia quercata, feeding on, VIT, 385. Antherzea yama-mai feeding on, I, 273. Atymna inornata on, V, 92. Balaninus bred from, TV, 93, 136. Carpocapsa pomonella bred from, ITI, 296. Coleoptera on, VI, 206. Metachroma luridum on, VIT, 4380. Microdus albicinctus and host on, ITI, 17. Telamona reclivata on, V, 93. Typhlocyba on in France, IT, 272. “ worms’? in nuts of, IIT, 405. Zeuzera pyrina on, LV, 77. Chick-peas, Pediacus depressus found in, VI, 218. Silvanus bidentatus in, VI, 218. Chickweed, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VIT, 313. Chilopsis saligna, Aspidiotus n. sp. on, V, 65. China ball, barnacle scale on, VII, 280, China berries, against grain insects, IV, 293. Chinquapin, Balaninus bred from, IV, 93, 130. Chir, foliage destroyed by India locust, IIT, 433. Chocolate (plant), membracid damaging, V, 203. Sitodrepa panicea damaging, V, 268. Thokecherry, Hyalopterus pruni on, V, 236. scurfy bark-louse on, I, 324. Chrysanthemum, Eucrostis zelleraria and parasite on, IT, 352. diseases, caused by insects, III, 351. drone fly (Eristalis tenax) fertilizing, V, 263. frutescens, Oscinis sp. infesting, I, 346. Heliothrips cestri infesting, VIT, 391. Icerya infesting, IIT, 100, 184. Languria mozardi on, II, 347. leaf-miner of, IV, 353. Lecanium and Orthezia on, V, 121, 160. leucanthemum, Phlceothrips armata on, I, 140. Nematodes on, IV, 31. Phytomyza chrysanthemi mining, VII, 399. tarnished plant-bug on, I, 198. Thripidz on, V, 125. Chrysophyllum cainito, Coccide on, V, 159. Icerya montserratensis on, IV, 407. Chrysopsis villosa (?), Copturus adspersus on, V, 269. INDEX. 25 Cinchona, Cerataphis and Pemphigus injuring, in India, II, 61. Heliopeltis bradyi on, ref., VI, 540. Cineraria, Phytomyza chrysanthemi attacking, VII, 399. Thripid» attacking, V, 125, Cinnamon rose, rose-chafer not attacking, II, 298. Cinnamomum, Coccidz on, VI, 50. Cinquefoil, strawberry weevil on, V, 174. Thrips tabaci attacking, VII, 394. Citrus, Chionaspis citri on, ref., VI, 57. Icerya purchasi infesting, I, 87. insects affecting, VI, 1. medica, Mytilaspis citricola on, IIT, 393. red scale introduced on, V, 281. Cladosporium, Dactylopius citri attacks followed by, I, 118. Claviceps purpurea, powdered, Lasioderma. serri- corne attacking, VII, 32. Clematis candida, blister beetles not attacking, V, 260. coccinea, Epicauta (Lytta) cinerea and marginata on, V, 260. flammula, Epicauta (Lytta) cinerea and margi- nata on, V, 260. jackmani, blister beetles not attacking, V, 260. Heterodera radicicola attacking, II, 338. Phytomyza affinis on, VI, 92, 93. viorna, Epicauta (Lytta) cinerea on, V, 260. virginiana, Alcathoé caudata on, IV, 219. Cladius isomera on, V, 6. Epicauta (Lytta) cinerea on, V, 260. vitalba, Alcathoé candata feeding on, IV, 220. Cleomella angustifolia, harlequin cabbage bug on, VIE, 279. Clistoyucea, subgenus of Yucca, IV, 359. Clover, Agrotis fennica feeding on, III, 247. Apanteles limenitidis y. flaviconche and host on, IIT, 15. Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 314. army worm not attacking, III, 56. Bracon trifolii and hosts on, II, 349. Bryobia pratensis an enemy of, IIT, 45. bumble-bees fertilizing, III, 402 ; IV, 334. caterpillar on, IIT, 232. cutworm injury to, II, 383. Dactylopius sp., on roots of, II, 258. damage to, in Michigan, VII, 273. Darwin’s experiments with, IV, 335. destruction of insects affecting, IV, 13. eel worm injuring, ITT, 366. Graphorhinus vadosus feeding on, III, 37. grasshoppers injurious to, V, 324. hay, Pyralis (Asopia) costalis infesting, IT, 19. imported insects of, in Ohio, IV, 2. insects affecting, II, 200, 340; V,112; VI, 71-82, 133, 186. Languria mozardi breeding in, II, 347; IIT, 254. leaf beetle of. (See Clover leaf weevil, General Index.) locusts attacking, in Iowa, V, 112. Mamestra picta injuring, V, 125. midges of, III, 293. mite on, in Michigan, IV, 215. Phytonomus nigrirostris on, IIT, 232. punctatus on, IIT, 70. poisoned, for cutworms, III, 248. 26 Clover, root borer injuring, I, 319. seed caterpillar of, IV, 56. Sitones flavescens on, IV, 87. hispidulus injuring, IT, 123, 385. Tylenchus devastatrix affecting, II, 337. Silver Y-moth attacking, in England, m., V, 296. Clusia alba, Icerya montserratensis on, TV, 407. Cnicus altissimus, Languria mozardi feeding on, II, 254. Copturus lunatus on, V, 269, Cochlearia officinalis, Drosophila flaveola on, VII, 381. mites and double flowers, I, 350. Cocklebur, Gortyna nitela in, II, 375. Rhodobnus 13-punctatus on, IV, 159. Cocoa disease, Peronospora trichotoma, VI, 273. Cocoa beans, Arzecerus fasciculatus in, VI, 221. (See also Cacao.) Cocoa, Diaspis vandalicus infesting, III, 296. membracid damaging, V, 203. Icerya montserratensis infesting, III, 408. palm, Icerya purchasi on, III, 184. methods of treating, V, 357. death from scales overestimated, V, 362. trees, insect enemies of, in Trinidad, VI, 197. Cocoanut, Aleurodicus cocois injuring, V, 315. Coccide on husks of, VI, 50. Coccus (Diaspis) vandalicus infesting, II, 278. Rhynchophorus on, IV, 136. scale insects on, I, 355; TV, 333, 381. Coffea arabica, powdered, Sitodrepa panicea attack- ing, VII, 32. Aspidiotus articulatus on, V, 245. Coffee, Dactylopius destructor on, VI, 334. insects affecting, I, 292. kerosene emulsion against scale, in India, IT, 17. mealy bug damaging, V, 60. Nematode injury to, IT, 263. Pulvinaria camellicola on, ref., VI, 334. scales affecting, in India, IT, 265. Zeuzera coffez attacking, IT, 193. Cohoon, Rhynchophorus on, IV, 136. Coleus, Nematode on, IV, 31. Orthezia sp. on, IIT, 124. Orthezia insignis injuring, V, 89. Colliguaja odorifera, Carpocapsa saltitans feeding on, ITT, 400, 431. Comfrey, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 31. Commelyna virginica, Lema sayi on, IV, 229. Composite, Anthrenus scrophulariz on flowers of, IT, 129. Lithocolletis mining leaves of, IT, 54. Congo pea, Jamaica enemies of, ref., VI, 273. Convolvulus, Aphis gossypii on, VIT, 314. Chelymorpha cribraria infesting, II, 113. Opatrum intermedium attacking, I, 167. *Coontie,’’ Eumzus atala on, in Florida, I, 39. Cordyceps chinensis, note on, IV, 217. destructive to wireworms, IIT, 247. ravenelii, LV, 217, 390, 391. Cork oak, caterpillar damaging, in Spain, IT, 136. Ocneria dispar defoliating, in France, IT, 209. Corn, Anaphora on, ITT, 27. Aphis infesting, II, 283; IV, 263. maidi-radicis on, VI, 32. bill-bug on, in New Jersey, IV, 44, 358. boll worm on, II,42; IV, 26,133; VI, 168. boll worm trapped by, V, 48. PLANT INDEX. e Corn, boll worm prefers for deposition of eggs, V, 241. (See also Corn-ear worm, General Index.) Cheetopsis «nea injuring, II, 281; VII, 352. coleopterous lary injuring, IV, 26. Crambus caliginosellus on, TV, 78; V, 217. zeellus injuring, VII, 54. Diabrotica 12-punctata infesting, II, 283; ITT, 54, 430; FV, 104; V, 116. longicornis on, IV, 133; V, 116; VI, 208. soror on, III, 468. Diastata n. sp. and parasite on, II, 348. Diatriea (Chilo) saccharalis on, ITI, 164, 363 ; TV, 24; V, 48. Drasterius elegans infesting, IIT, 54. estimated damage to, III, 397. Euphoria in ears, II, 277. flea-beetle injuring, III, 336. fodder, Helia «mula infesting, IT, 18. Gortyna nitela in, II, 375 ; TV, 140. grasshoppers damaging, V, 57, 58. grass worm on, VI, 3. Hadena stipata infesting, IT, 134, 383. Heliothis armiger injuring, I, 331; II, 283. insects affecting, III, 159; IV, 358; V, 75; VI, 153, 188. Lachnosterna larve injuring, IV, 132. larva in, IV, 270. Leucania unipuncta injuring, I, 376. Luperus brunneus damaging, V, 47. Mesograpta polita injuring, I, 6; II, 115. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 210. root aphis of, ITI, 233 ; IV, 142, 264, 285, Schistocerca americana damaging, VII, 223, 429, Sphenophorus ochreus infesting, II, 132. squirrels prevented from pulling, ITI, 258. stored, beetles and moths infesting, in Vene- zuela, III, 333. protecting from weevils, V, 272. Sitotroga (Gelechia) cerealella injurious to, V, 116, 325. Tenebrio sp. in, VI, 220. Toxoptera graminum attacking, IV, 245, tumble-bugs not injurious to, IV, 400. wire-worms bred from, IIT, 246. Cornus alba, Harpiphorus varianus larve on, IT, 243. asperifolia, Harpiphorus varianus on, ITI, 243. florida, Agrilus damage to, VII, 198. Anthonomus signatus on, V, 175. Harpiphorus varianus notattacking, IT, 243. mas, Harpiphorus varianus not attacking, II, 243. paniculata, Harpiphorus varianus larve on, II, 240, 243. Synopeas cornicola in gall on, TV, 125. sanguinea, Harpiphorus varianus larva on, IT, 243. Schizoneura corni infesting, IT, 108. sericea, Harpiphorus varianus larve on, IT, 243 sp., Harpiphorus varianus larve on, IT, 241, 243. Corylus americana, Lithocolletis corylilla bred from, II, 54, 120. Phytoptus causing malformations in, I, 350. Cotton, Agrotis annexa on, II, 283; IV, 31. Aletia xylina (argillacea) injuring, II, 283. Apanteles thecle and host on, III, 15. PLANT INDEX. 27 Cotton, Aphis gossypii and parasite on, III, 60, 61; VII, 310, 312, 314. Arctia phyllira on, V, 111. boll weevil feeding on, VII, 297, boll worm injuring, I, 320; II, 20; IV, 17. (See also Boll worm, General Index.) Citheronia regalis injuring, III, 339; IV, 160. cutworm on, IV, 31. Dactylopius virgatus on, V, 246. Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 288. diseases of, V, 296. damage to, in Mississippi, IIT, 338. Dysdercus suturellus injuring, I, 234, Euphoria (Euryomia) melancholica injuring, I, 55, Eurycreon rantalis and parasite on, III, 156. Gortyna nitela damaging, V, 50. grasshoppers injurious to, V, 57. Heliothis armiger on, IT, 283; V, 218. Heliothrips cestri infesting, VII, 391. insect enemies in Egypt, ITI, 41, 66. insects found on, VII, 25-31, 240-247, 320-326. Limneria pattoni and host on, ITT, 158. locust injuring, in India, IIT, 433. Luperus brunneus damaging, V, 47. Melanoplus cinereus eating leaves of young plants, IT, 27. Monocrepidius vespertinus on, V, 47. root-rot disease of, III, 262. sharp-shooter attack of, V, 152. Telenomus gossypiicola and host on, IV, 124. damage to, by worm in Texas in 1887, IT, 32. Cottonwood, bedbugs under bark, IIT, 21. Bryobia pratensis eggs on bark, III, 48. Ceresa and Oberea on, VII, 9. Cimbex americana injuring, IT, 228, Dorytomus mucidus on, ITT, 72. leaf-miner on, IV, 27; V, 80. Lina scripta injuring, III, 338; VII, 53. Melanoxanthus salicti attacking, IIT, 290, plant-lice on, IV, 90, Proconia undata on, V, 204. Prosophora n.sp. on, VII, 275. scale insects on, VI, 328. Sciapteron robinizw boring, in California and Washington, IT, 18. Couch grass, injured by insects, I, 374. Coulterella, Carphoxera ptelearia on, IV, 108. Coursetia mexicana, Tanaostigma coursitie on, ITI, 129, 145. Cow parsnip, Depressaria heracliana on, I, 98. Cow-pea, Bruchus 4-maculatus on, V, 105. Bruchus scutellaris (chinensis) infesting, I, 59. Cerotoma caminea on, V, 111. Crab apple, Hyphantria cunea on, ITI, 338. scurfy bark-louse on, I, 324. Cramp bark, powdered, Anthrenus varius attacking, VII, 32. Cranberry, Caccecia sp. on, V, 94. Crategus, Clisiocampa disstria on, ITI, 478; IV, 75. Crambus topiarius on, VII, 1. Dolerus on, LV, 173. insects affecting, II, 336; IV, 354; V, 75. insects, remedy against, V, 73. leaf-galls on, caused by fungus, article, I, 279. Orthoptera affecting, V, 217. Crategus, Parorgyia on, IT, 374. tomentosa, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Crazy plant, Walshia amorphella on, IT, 50. Creosote bush, Carteria larrem on, I, 344, Gyascutus planicosta on, V, 38. Pyrota postica on, V, 40. Cress, Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VIT, 406, Crocus aureus, destroyed by sparrows, III, 393. vernus, destroyed by sparrows, I1I, 393. Croton, Icerya xgyptiacum on,in India, VI, 46. Icerya purchasi attacking, in Honolulu, ITT, 330, colliguaja—Colliguaja odorifera, ITT, 431. Cruciferz, mites and double flowers on, I, 349, 350. Cryptoporus obvolutus, insects inhabiting, V, 133. Cucumber, Aphis cucumeris on, V, 116; VII, 312. Aphis sp. on, IIT, 84. injuries to, in Mississippi, III, 337. Leucania unipuncta not injuring, I, 376. melon louse on, V, 97. striped beetle of, III, 254. Thrips tabaci injuring, VII, 394. Cucurbitacex, beetles affecting, in India, II, 264, insects on, in New Jersey, V, 96-98. Cucurbita perennis, Haltica (Graptodera) foliacea feeding on, I, 199. Cucurbs, bulletin on insects injurious to, VI, 209. Cudisia, Coccide on, VI, 51. Cudrania triloba, for silkworms, I, 120. Cupania edulis, Aspidiotus and Planchonia on, V, 245. Pulvinaria cupaniz on, V, 159. Cupressus funebris, Argyresthia cupressella on, III, 117, guadaloupensis, Argyresthia cupressella on, III, 117. lawsoniana, Argyresthia cupressella on, III, 117. macrocarpa, Argyresthia cupressella on, III, 117. Limneria cupressi in gall on, III, 158. pyramidalis, Argyresthia cupressella on, IIT, 117. Cupweed, Rhodobenus 13-punctatus on, IV, 159. Currant, Mgeria exitiosa on, in Michigan, IT, 42. Alcathoé caudata on, IV, 219. Caccecia argyrospila on, IV, 355. Chionaspis furfurus injuring, I, 324. Clisiocampa sp. on, IV, 75. Hippodamia convergens on, VII, 429. Hyperplatys aspersus on, IIT, 251, 256. Icerya purchasi infesting, I, 87; III, 308. ’ insects injuring, II, 92. Janus flaviventris on, III, 407; V, 18, 134, Leptoglossus phyllopus on, IV, 79. Myzus ribis on, III, 60, 479. Nematus ventricosus injuring, I, 319. Phylloecus flaviventris on, VII, 387. Phytoptus ribis on, IIT, 393; LV, 38. Podabrus comes on, VII, 429. Poecilocapsus lineatus injuring, VI, 210; VII, 204, Pulvinaria sp. on, VI, 2. San José scale on, VI, 253, 363. Cuscuta arvensis, Smicronyx tychioides and parasite on, II, 350. Custard apple, Coccide on, VI, 51. Cycas circinalis, Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 288. Coccide on, VI, 51. media, Diaspis lanatus on, V, 247; VI, 288. 28 Cyclamen, Otiorhynchus sulcatus on, IV, 222; VI, 284. Cydonia japonica, Lecanium hemisphericum in- festing, I, 144. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. vulgaris, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Cypress, Argyresthia cupressella affecting, III, 116. Cecidomyia ananasse and parasite on, IV, 125. Icerya on, in New Zealand, IT, 49. Phlceosinus cristatus injuring hedges of, V, 262. D. Dahlia, Ligyrus gibbosus injuring, I, 383. Corythuca sp. on, VI, 196. Daisy flea-bane, Languria mozardi gnawing stems of, II, 346. Dandelion, Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 313. Daphne mezereum, powdered, Lepisma saccharina attacking, VII, 32. Dasylirion wheeleri, Rhizophagus sp. on, V, 38. Thrincopyge alacris on, V, 38. Date palm, Rhynchophorus cruentatus on, I, 14. scale of, III, 441. Tinea sp. in seeds of, VI, 221. Dates attacked by Ips 4-guttatus, VI, 219. Datura, cultivated, Lema nigrovittata on, V, 35. stramoninm, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Daucus carota, Depressaria heracliana attacking, I, 97, 98. Delphinium, Thamnurgus in stems of, VI, 262. Dendrobium, Xyleborus morigerus on, VI, 264. Dendrophthora, scale on, TV, 333. Desmanthus virgatus, Bruchus bisignatus on, V, 286. Desmodium, Metonius levigatus mining leaves of, II, 78. acuminatum, Torymus rudbeckize from galls on, V, 343. viridiflorum, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Deutzia crenata, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. scabra, rose-chafer affecting, IT, 298. Dewberry, Leucania unipuncta injuring, I, 376. strawberry weevil on, V,174; VII, 16. Dictyospermum, Aspidiotus articulatus on, TV, 381. Dill, Papilio zolicaon feeding on, IIT, 412. Die-back fungus, secondary in attack, V, 151. Diodia teres, Aphis gossypii attacking, VIT, 314. Diospyros kaki, killed by borers, IV, 382. virginiana, Phemonoé 5-caudata on, IV, 332. Dock, corn-root aphis on, ITT, 235. Aphis gossypii attacking, VIT, 313. Opius anthomyiz and host on, ITT, 59. Dogbane, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VIT, 31. Dogwood (Cornus florida), Caeenophanes anthaxie and host on, IV, 258. Schizoneura corni infesting, IT, 108. sawfly injuring, IT, 239. Harpiphorus varianus larvee on, IT, 240, 243. Anthonomus signatus on, V,175. red-legged flea-beetle attacking, V, 336. Corthylus punctatissimus on, VI, 281; VII, 145. Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 314. (See also Cornus.) Dolichos, Bruchus 4-maculatus on, V, 165. sp., Bruchusscutellaris (chinensis) infesting, 1,59. Door weed, Gastroidea (Gastrophysa) polygoni on, II, 190. | PLANT INDEX. Dracrena, Heliothrips dracenew damaging, I, 129 VIT, 391. Heliothrips cestri on, VII, 390. E, Echinocystis, Lecanium hemisphericum infesting, 1,144. lobata, Melittia ceto feeds on, V, 82. Eggplant, insects injuring, I, 357. army worm injuring, 1,376. Elephantopus carolinianus, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119: Elm, Anthaxia viridicornis on, I, 343. Bracon eurygaster and host on, IV, 257. bred from, V, 248. Cacoecia semiferana on, V, 49. Ceratomia amyntor and parasite on, IT, 351. parasites on, V, 136. Edema albifrons injuring, IV, 139. effect of arsenic on, I, 125. Dryocampa imperialis on, I, 379. Gossyparia ulmi on, II, 35; V, 51. Haltica carinata on, IV, 401. insects affecting, IT, 390. Labeo typhlocybz and host on, IV, 122. leaf-beetle of. (See Elm leaf-beetle.) Lithocolletis ulmella mining leaves of, IT, 23. Mytilaspis pomorum affecting, IIT, 469. Nerica bidentata on, II, 295; IIT, 62. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. white, Oncideres cingulata injuring, VII, 345. Saperda candida eating leaves, I, 343. vestita and parasite on, II, 348. Synaldis ulmicola and host on, ITT, 59. tent caterpillars on, TV, 139. tussock moth on, IIT, 295. Typhlocyba infesting, IT, 273. Zeuzera pyrina affecting, II, 290; LV, 61, 77,318. Elymus americanus, Hessian-fly on, II, 252; ITI, 306. canadensis, Gortyna cataphracta on, V, 125, Empusa americana, flies killed by, TV, 153. aphidis, against chinch bugs, V, 70. musce, of house fly, TV, 153. pachyrrhine, tipulid attacked by, IIT, 14. spherosperma, effects of, IIT, 231. Enterolobium, Leptostylus (?) attacking, VI, 219. Entomophthora, attacking chinch bugs, I, 113; Ti, 126; DET 3197. spherosperma ys. Phytonomus punctatus, VII, 203. Epilobium, Adoxus vitis supposed to feed on, IIT, 349. Equisetum (?), Dolerus fulviventris on, TV, 169. palustre, Dolerus palustris on, TV, 169. Epilobium angustifolium, Laverna sp. and parasite on, II, 348, 352. : : Eragrostis, Colopha eragrostidis on, V, 235. Lysiphlebus eragrostaphidis swept from, ITI, 60, Eranthemum, Coccidx on, VI, 50. Erechthites hieracifolia, Haltica (Graptodera) exapta on. IIT, 26. Ergot, powdered, Lasioderma serricorne attacking. VII, 32. Erica scoparia, Crepidodera lineata feeding on, V, 340. Erigeron canadense, Languria mozardi feeding on, III, 254. ; PLANT INDEX. Erigeron, new gall on, VI, 332. philadelphicum, Languria mozardi feeding on, IIT, 254. ramosus or strigosus, Languria mozardi gnawing _ stem of, IT, 346. Eriogonus fasciculatus, Lysiphlebus eragrostaphidis and host on, ITT, 60. Eruca, mites and double flowers on, I, 350. Erythrina cristigalli, Xyleborus on, VI, 227- umbrosa, Aspidiotus and Ceroplastes on, V, 245. Eucalyptus, Attelabus dentipes (?) injuring, VI, 274. description of galls on, V, 360. Eriococcus eucalypti infesting, II, 287. globulus, Polycaon stoutii on, V, 33. Xylotrechus nauticus on, V, 34. vs. mosquitoes, V, 268, 344. Icerya not infesting, in Honolulu, IIT, 330, Podacanthus wilkinsoni on, IV, 90. resiniferus, supposed gall mites on, V, 349, scale injury to, I, 363, IL, 336. Euferria malaccensis, Coccide on, VI, 51. Eupatorium, Archasia galeata on, V, 93. Ceroplastes cirripediformis on, I, 55. maculatum, Acutalis colva on, V, 92. Phytomyza chrysanthemi on, VIT, 399. sp., Aplodes rubrifrontaria and parasite on, II, 352. Euphorbia, Carpocapsa saltitans on, ITT, 152. coloratum, Eudryas unio on, ITT, 346. maculata, Nysius angustatus on, IIT, 160. Pseudococcus ruber on, IV, 333. sp., Deilephila euphorbiz on, IV, 382. Thamnurgus on, VI, 262. Eurota canata, Polygnotus eurotize in gall on, IV, 125. Evening primrose, Haltica exapta on, III, 26. Lepidoptera reared from, III, 275. Tyloderma zreum on, IT, 112. Tyloderma foveolatum breeding in, II, 81, 111. Wilsonia brevivittata bred from pods, IT, 382. Evergreen oaks, Aramigus fulleri destructive to, IT, 90. F. Fagus, Clisiocampa disstria on, ref., III, 478. cunninghami, Scymnus circularis on, in New Zealand, I, 365. ferruginea, Brachys «ruginosa mining leaves of, RT. Bracon simplex and host on, IV, 256. Schizura ipomoee feeding on, IIT, 63. sylvatica, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 120. Farfugium grande, Eristalis tenax on, V, 200. Fasarium, disease of Schistocerca peregrina, IV, 408. Fedia, mites and double flowers on, I, 350. Fern, maiden-hair, Otiorhynchus sulcatus on, IV, 222, Ferula sumbul, dry, Ptinus brunneus attacking, VII, 32. Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Festuca, Dolerus feeding on, IV, 169. pratensis, Dolerus gonagra on, IV, 169. Feverfew, Phytomyza chrysanthemi on, VII, 400. Ficus, Aspidiotus articulatus attacking, IV, 381. species of Aspidiotus on, V, 160. and caprification, II, 197. elastica, Heliothrips cestri attacking, VIT, 391. grandiflora, Heliothrips cestri attacking, VII, 391, . 29 Ficus, indica, Cephalonomia hyalinipennis and Hypo- thenemus eruditus reared from, V, 250. insects on, III, 407, 408. pedunculata, Cerocephala scolytivora and host on, IV, 122. Scepsis edwardsii feeding on, IT, 362. roxburghii, Blastophaga developing seed of, IV, 374. ruginosa, Dactylopius not attacking, in Egypt, II, 256. Fig, Amphicerus punctipennis on, TV, 261. and caprification, II, 197; IV, 373. Cephalonomia hyalinipennis reared from, V, 250. Galerucella semipullata on, IIT, 297, 415; IV, 89. grown without caprification, IV, 394. Hypothenemus eruditus on, V, 250. insects affecting, IT, 197. locusts injuring, IV, 144. Ptychodes trivittatus reported on, V, 18. Rhabdotis semipunctata injuring, IT, 2. sap beetles in fruit of, I, 253. Smyrna, and importing Blastophaga, III, 408; IV, 94, 374; V, 63. Thrips damaging, III, 434. trees, Longicorn injuring, IV, 204. (See also Caprifig and Ficus.) Fir, Icerya on, in New Zealand, IT, 49. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Rhagium lineatum in dead trunks of, IT, 190. Fireweed, Graptodera (Haltica) exapta on, IIT, 26. Flax, Cecidomyia sp. on, IIT, 434. mite injuring stored seed, IT, 251, 285. YFleabane, corn-root aphis on, III, 235. Four-o’clock, Thrips tabaci attacking, VII, 394. Foxglove, rose-chafer destroyed by, III, 221. Fragaria indica, Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 314. Fraxinus, Clisiocampa disstria on, ref., III, 478. Lecanium pruinosum on, IIT, 384. Fuchsia, Aleyrodes sp. on, II, 315. Graptodera (Haltica) exapta on, IT, 277; ITI, 26. Thripide attacking, V, 125. Fungus, Adelura subcompressus and host on, IIT, 558, Boletotherus bifurcus boring in, IIT, 335. disease of locust, TV, 151, 408. dry, Goniozus foveolatus and host on, IV, 122. of European cockchafer, IV, 281. inhabitants of, rev., V, 133. Tritoma californica on, IV, 260. smut, caused by Aleyrodes, IV, 274. Termites cultivating, V, 134. wireworms destroyed by, III, 247. woody, Orchesia castanea and parasite in, IT, 350. III, 58. Fusicladium, London purple against, IV, 45. G. Galba, insects found on tree, IIT, 407, 408. Galium boreale, Capsus on, I, 293. Gallberry, wild, Ceroplastes floridensis feeding on, 1,326; III, 398; IV, 398. Gama grass, Diatreea saccharalis on, IV, 103. Gardenia, Heliothrips cestri attacking, VIT, 391. Gaultheria shallon, Lithocolletis on, II, 79, 119. Gaylussacia resinosa, Anthonomus signatus sup- posed not to attack, V, 175. Corthylus punctatissimus boring, III, 178. Genip, Ceroplastes and Aspidiotus on, V, 246. Geranium, Heliothis armiger on, I, 331; ITI, 399. lemon, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Siphonophora geranii on, V, 236. sow bugs eating flowers of, III, 402. Geum rivale (or album), Byturus unicolor on, VII, 204. Ginger, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Ginseng, dry, Silvanus sp. attacking, VII, 32. Gleditschia triacanthos, Spermophagus robiniz on, V, 166. Glycyrrhiza lepidota, Publilia spp. on, V, 92. Gnaphalium, Angitia sp. and host on, ITI, 157. purpureum, army worm not injuring, I, 376. Goatweed, Bracon xanthostigma and host on, IT, 349. Goldenrod plant-louse, coloring matter of, V, 49. Collops occurring on, ITT, 230. Lytta murina on, V, 261. Golden seal, dry, Atropos divinatoria attacking, WIT, 32. Goodenia ovata, Icerya «egyptiaca on, VII, 51. Gooseberry, Caccecia argyrospila on, IV, 355; V, 17. Cape, boll worm on, IV, 296. Clisiocampa sp. on, IV, 75. Gortyna cataphracta on, V, 125, insects injuring, IT, 92. Microdus simillimus on, IV, 259. Pulvinaria sp. on, VI, 2. Span-worm and sawfly on, IV, 67. sparrows destroying buds of, III, 394. Goosegrass, Gastroidea (Gastrophysa) polygoni on, II, 190. Gossypium barbadense, Dactylopius virgatus on, V, 246. red bug injuring, I, 235. Grain, Angoumois moth on, treatment of, IV, 207. Dinoderus truncatus infesting, VII, 327. insects affecting, in Maryland, ITT, 53. insects injuring, in Mississippi, IV, 293. locust injuring, in India, ITT, 433. Silvanus surinamensis on, IV, 237. Toxoptera graminum injuring, III, 73. Gramma grass, Dissosteira longipennis on, IV, 19, 72. locusts on, ref., VI, 30. Grape, Adoxus vitis on, III, 298; IV, 157. Agrotis cupidissima feeding on, II, 56. Alypia octomaculata feeding on, IT, 13. American, in France, IV, 224. analyses of sprayed, n., V, 3. Angitia peedisce and host on, ITT, 156. Anomala lucicola on, V, 95. Anomala marginata on, V, 44. Anthonomus signatus on, V, 175. aphis on, destroyed by (Xcanthus, IT, 131. Aspidiotus uve on, VII, 53. boll worm injuring, I, 331. capsid injuring, in Australia, IT, 381. Casinaria major bred from larva on, ITI, 157. Cercopeus chrysorhceus on, IIT, 452. Chezrocampa celerio on, V, 277. Chionaspis minor on, V, 246. Colaspis flavida injuring, ITI, 123. Coleoptera on, IV, 261; art., VII, 384. Conorhinus variegatus on, V, 204. Craponius inzequalis on, ITI, 167, 452, 453. cutworms injuring, V, 354. Desmia maculalis injuring, V, 137. PLANT INDEX. Grape, Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 58, 288. effect of arsenic on, I, 125. European insects of, recent papers on, ITI, 341. Eudryas unio feeding on, ITT, 346. Fidia viticida on, VII, 48. flea-beetle of, LV, 135. Gastroidea formosa attacking, I, 385. Haltica (Graptoderasp.), injuring, in Australia, III, 434. Haltica foliacea on, V, 39. torquata on, V, 35. Harpiphorus varianus larve on, II, 241, 243. Heliothrips cestri infesting, VII, 391. Hemiptychus punctatus and parasite on, IT, 350. Icerya spp. on, III, 184. insects injuring, III, 33, 338; V, 17, 18, 19. leaf-hopper injuring, I, 319; II, 44; IV, 27. Lecanium ole on, V, 160. pruinosum feeding on, IIT, 384. Leptocoris trivittata on, IV, 273. locusts injuring, IV, 144. Macrodactylus sp. on, in New Mexico, IV, 26. uniformis on, V, 38. Membracide on, V, 92, 93. Mesochorus sp. on, III, 156. new Australian pest of, III, 30. Nysius angustatus on, ITI, 355. (Ecanthus destroying aphis on, II, 131. Otiorhynchus sulcatus on, III, 37; IV, 223. Phyllosticta labrusce injuring, II, 321. Phylloxera on, EII, 185; IV, 212; VI, 346. Phymatodes amcenum and parasite on, IIT, 58. Plume moth of, III, 469. Polygnotus viticola in gall on, IV, 125. Prionus imbricornis boring, III, 407. Proconia undata injuring, II, 321. Psoa 4-signata on, V, 34. Rhyssalus antispile and host on, II, 351. rose-chafer feeding on, IT, 92, 298, 299; ITT, 221, 271; V, 95. regulations for, II, 289. Scyphophorus acupunctatus on, V, 35. Thyreus abbottii injuring, I, 319. Graphiola phoenicis, fungus disease of Phoenix dactylifera, V, 246. Grass, Agallia sanguinolenta on, III, 479. Agrotis fennica feeding on, III, 248. Apanteles limenitidis v. flaviconche and host on, III, 15. Cheetocnema pulicaria feeding on, IIT, 336. Chlorops sp. injuring, III, 70, 71. crambid injuring, in Australia, I, 363. Ctenucha virginica injuring, V, 125, cutworms injuring, I, 317. Dactylopius herbicola on, TV, 90. Deltocephalus debilis on, III, 479. sesame, Diatraea saccharalis on, IV, 103. Drasteria erechtea injuring, V, 87. Gastrophysa polygoni supposed to injure, IT, 190. Gortyna cataphracta on, V, 125. grasshoppers injurious to, I1I, 433; V, 112, 324. Hadena devastatrix on, V, 125. Hessian fly attacking, III, 306. insects on, I, 372; IV, 197; V, 75, 117, 124; VI, 71-82. Leucania albilinea injuring, III, 70, 71. Limneria fugitiva and host on, III, 157. Membracide on, V, 92. ~ PLANT INDEX. Grass, Nephelodes violans and parasite on, ITI, 158. (Ebalus pugnax on, IV, 158. Rhizococcus infesting, I, 345, 385; IT, 326. sawflies of, IV, 168-179. Schizoneura corni infesting roots of, IT, 108. Thrips on, IV, 264. Toxoptera graminum on, IV, 245. Grease wood, locusts feeding on, VI, 34. Nysius angustatus on, IV, 140. Pezotettix chenopodii on, VII, 41. Grewia rothii, Ceroplastes floridensis on, V, 160. Grindelia robusta, Lithocolletis grindeliella bred from, ITI, 327. Lithocolletis insignis bred from, IT, 118. Ground cherry, Chloridea rhexia on, I, 228. Ground ivy, Aphis gossypii infesting, VII, 314. Guaiacum officinale, scale insects on, V, 245. Guava, Aleurodicus cocois injuring, V, 315. Ceroplastes floridensis affecting, IT, 316. Dactylopius longifilis on, V, 246. Lecanium acuminatum on, VI, 57. red bug on, I, 235. Virachola isocrates damaging, in India, IIT, 44. Guazuma ulmifolia, Diaspis lanatus infesting, VI, 288. Gum, black, Corthylus punctatissimus on, VIT, 145. blue, remedy for mosquitoes, V, 268. sour, Clisiocampa disstria on, III, 478. sweet, Clisiocampa disstria on, IIT, 478. Gymnocladus canadensis, Sphingicampa bicolor on, V, 204, H. Hackberry, Phloeotribus frontalis on, VI, 227. Hakea gibbosa, Icerya rose on, VII, 51. Hamamelis, Meteorus sp. and host on, ITI, 57. Schizura ipomcex eating, IIT, 63. virginica, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 119. Nola sexmaculata eating, IIT, 62. dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Hart’s-tongue, Otiorhynchus sulcatus on, IV, 222. Haw, apple, Valgus canaliculatus on, V, 53. Hawthorn, Corythuca arcuata infesting, IT, 48. hedges, Diphucephala colaspidioides injuring, in Australia, IIT, 425. Haltica (Graptodera) foliacea on, I, 74, Pulvinaria sp. on, VI, 2. scarlet, Selandria cerasi on, ITI, 480. Hay, mites in, in England, V, 296. Hazel, Corthylus punctatissimus injuring, VI, 281; VII, 145. insects affecting, II, 390. Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 209. Phytoptus in buds, I, 350. Telamona coryli and tristis on, V, 93. Heal-all, Thrips tabaci attacking, VII, 394. Heartweed, corn-root aphis on, IIT, 234, Hedge plant, California, leaf-hopper on, IV, 142. Hedysarum torreyana, Bruchus fraterculus on, V, 165. Helianthus giganteus, Lithocolletis on, II, 119. globosus var, fistulosus, Empretia stimulea on, V, 203. Rhodobenus 13-punctatus on, IV, 159. sp., boll worm on, I, 331. sp., Chrysomela exclamationis on, V, 39. 31 Heliotrope, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 51, Heliopsis levis, Tischeria heliopsiella bred from, IT, 325. Hellebore, Tenebroides mauritanicus in, VI, 275. Hemlock, Nematus erichsonii injuring, IV, 219. Hemp, a protection against weevils, IV, 2238; V, 272. Henbane, dry, Atropos divinatoria and Silvanus sp. attacking, VII, 32. Heracleum sibiricum, Depressaria heracliana feeding on, I, 98. sphondylium, Depressaria heracliana on, I, 98. Trypeta heraclei mining leaves of, VIT, 384. Hesperis, Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VII, 406. Hesperoyucca, subgenus of Yucca, IV, 359, Hibiscus, Bruchus hibisci on, V, 165. Chionaspis minor on, V, 246. Coccidz on, VI, 50, 51, 196, 288. Emphor bombiliformis visiting, ITT, 83. esculentus, Diaspis lanatus on, V, 247. fulgidus, red bug on, I, 234. Icerya attacking, in Honolulu, ITT, 330. purpureus f. semi-plena, Aspidiotus articulatus on, V, 245. syriacus, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Hickory, Balaninus cary bred from, IV, 93. Cacoecia infumatana and parasite on, ITI, 17. rileyaua and parasite on, ITI, 17. Ceroplatymerus cary in gall on, IV, 125, Datana angusii on, IT, 149. Dorcaschema nigrum on, IV, 130. Doryctes radiatus reared from, V, 248. Epizeuxis «mula (Helia) on, III, 158; IV, 111. Hyphantria cunea defoliating, III, 338. insects affecting, II, 390. Lysitermus scolyticida and host on, LV, 258. Magdalis olyra on, LV, 130. Mamestra confusa eating, IIT, 63. Membracide on, V, 92. Mesostenus thoracicus and host on, IIT, 153. Micracis suturalis on, IV, 131. Oncideres cingulatus on, ITT, 338. Phanerotoma tibialis and host on, II, 352. Platygaster cary in gall on, IV, 125. Rhyssalus trilineatus and host on, IT, 351. Saperda lateralis on, I, 343. Stenosphenus notatus on, TV, 130. Tylonotus bimaculatus on, TV, 131. Zele atriceps and host on, ITT, 59. Hicoria alba, Monellia caryella on, V, 236. amara, Monellia caryella on, V, 236. (See also Carya and Hickory.) Hippeastrum equestre, Lecanium ole and hesperi- dum on, V, 245. Holcus lanatus, Hessian fly on, I, 323. Hollyhock, Luperus brunneus on, V, 47. Nematoneura malvyacearum on, VII, 252. rose-chafer feeding on, III, 221. Honey locust, effect of arsenic on, I, 125. Honeysuckle, Dacnusa ascinidis and host on, ITI, 58. Lithocolletis trifasciella bred from, IT, 51. Hop, Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 314. louse of, I, 70; III, 238, 239, 349, 405, 406, 438, 486; LV, 167. (See also Hop louse or Hop plant-louse.) tent caterpillars on, V, 50. 32 Hop, Hydreecia (Gortyna) immanis on, ITI, 17; V, 125. insects injuring, in British Columbia, VI, 3. Praon humulaphidis and host on, IIT, 60. Hop tree, Enchenopa binotata on, V, 93. Horse-chestnut, apparent toxic qualities of, 100% 431, Hordeum, Toxoptera graminum feeding on IV, 245. Hornbeam, Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 209. hop, Siphonophora sp. on, V, 236. Horsemint, Anthonomus signatus on, V, 175. Horse nettle, Anthonomus nigrinus feeding on, WEL Sha: Horse-radish, Phyllotreta armoraciw on, VIT, 405. Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VII, 406. Horseweed, Dectes spinosus on, III, 421. Hosackia glabra, Lysiphlebus coquillettii and host on, ITT, 60. Huckleberry, Anthonomus musculus on, V, 176. Anthonomus signatus probably not attacking, V, 175. ; Humulus lupulus, Aphis gossypii on, VII, 314. Hydrangea, Heliothrips cestri infesting, VII, 391. paniculata grandiflora, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Hydrastis canadensis, dry, Atropos divinatoria at- tacking, VIT, 32. Hymenoplea salsola, Icerya purchasi feeding on, IV, 160. Hyoscyamus niger, dry, Atropos divinatoria attack- ing, VII, 32. Silvanus sp. attacking, VIT, 32. Hypericum perforatum, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Te Tambosa malaccensis, Vinsonia and Lecanium on, V, 150. Tlex glabra, wax scale feeding on, I, 326; TV, 398. Illicium floridanum, supposed insecticidal proper- ties of, V, 50. Indian turnip, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Indigo, locust injuring, in India, IIT, 433. false, Bruchus exiguus and Eupelmus cyaniceps bred from, V, 250. Insect tree, of China, ITI, 424. Ipomoea, Bruchus discoideus infesting, ref., V, 165. Bruchus lucosomus and compactus(?) on, V, 166. leptophylla, Bruchus discoideus on, V, 166. Tris, Mononychus vulpeculus destroying, VII, 201. versicolor, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 31, Ironwood, Acrophylla tesselata denuding, V, 64. Bruchus pruininus on, V, 166. Corthylus punctatissimus on, VI, 281; Ves 145: insects affecting, IT, 390. Isaria densa, against white grubs, V, 69; VI, 63. fungus on cockchafer, IV, 281. Italian poplar, Phyllcecus integer on, I, 8. Iva xanthiifolia, Publilia bicinctura on, V, 92. Ivory, vegetable, Caryoborus sp. on, VI, 220. Ivy, Aspidiotus nerii infesting, IT, 252. poison, Lobelia for poison of, IT, 254. scale insects on, note, VI, 327. Ixora coccinea, Coccide on, V, 160. sp., Lecanium hemisphwxricum on, V, 160, PLANT INDEX. J. Jaborandi, powdered, Ptinus brunneus attacking, AAU BM Jalap, Cryphalus jalappe in, VI, 221. Japanese plum, San José scale on, VI, 363. Priyet, Margarodes quadristigmalis infesting, I, 22. quince, Lecanium hemisphericum on, I, 144. Jasminum, Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 288. pubescens, Aspidiotus on, V, 246. sambac, Lecanium on, V, 246. Jimpson weed, as remedy for tobacco sphinx, V, 275. Jointweed, Gastrophysa (Gastroidea) polygoni on, IT, 190. Jowar, locust injuring, in India, III, 433. Juglans californica, Coleoptera on, IV, 260, 261. tortricid enemy of, I, 156. cinerea, Lithocolletis bred from, I, 119. Clisiocampa disstria on, ITI, 478. nigra, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 119. rose-chafer feeding on nuts of, ITT, 271. Jumping bean, Mexican, III, 399, 400, 431, 432. Juncus balticus, Bracon junci and host on, IT, 349. canadensis ?, Dolerus on, IV, 173. Dolerus feeding on, 1V, 169. Juneberry, plum curculio on, III, 219. Juniperus spheerica, Diaspis carueli on, VII, 360. virginiana, Canophanes hylotrupidis and host on, LV, 258. Jungham, Plocederus pedestris boring, in India, II, 264, Jute, caterpillars injuring, in India, II, 62. K. Kale, harlequin bugs stray from, to cabbage, IV, 34, Karoo, Ceroplastes sp. on, V, 210. Kentucky coffee tree, Sphingicampa bicolor on, V, 204. Killdeer, rose-chafer devouring, III, 271. Knotweed, Gastroidea (Gastrophysa) polygoni on, IT, 190. L. Laboulbeniacex, fungus growth on carabid, VI, 206. Lachnidium acridiorum, disease of locust, TV, 408. unsuccessful experiment with, V, 71. Lactuca canadensis, Languria mozardi bred from, T, 119; III, 254. floridana, Languria mozardi feeding on, IIT, 254. Lagerstreemia, Apate francisca on, VI, 274. Lamb's-quarters, poisoned, for cutworms, III, 248. Lappa major, Aphis gossypiifeeding on, VII, 313. Larch, Coleophora laricella on, IV, 405. Nematus erichsoni attacking, ITI, 247; IV, 219. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Larix americana, attacked by Dendroctonus simplex, T, 162. Larkspur, cose-chafer probably not attacking, III, 221. Larrea mexicana, Aphodius larrew in flower of, IIT, 485. Centrodontus atlas on, V, 92. Gyascutus planicosta on, V, 38. lac insect on, I, 344. Lygocerus californicus and host on, TV, 123, Pyrota postica on, V, 40. PLANT INDEX. ao Lastrea aristata variegata, Periplaneta australasi« injuring, ITI, 406. Latania aurea, Aspidiotus personatus on, V, 245. Lathyrus vernus, Crepidodera rufipes (adult) feed- ing on, V, 340. Laurel, California, ladybirds on, IV, 134. English, (See Prunus lauro-cerasus. ) Laurus, Lecanium tesselatum on, ref., VI, 57. Lawsonia inermis, scale insects on, V, 246. Ledum glandulosum, Lithocolletis ledella mining, IT, 80, 119. Leek, Thrips tabaci on, VII, 394. Leguminosx, Nematode injury to, II, 263. — Lemon, Icerya purchasi infesting, I, 129. ladybirds affecting, VI, 24. Mytilaspis citricola on, IIT, 393. Orcus chalybeus beneficial to, IV, 164. Tetranychus n. sp. on, V, 18. Lentils, Bruchus lentis in, VI, 220. Lepidium, attacked by Phyllotreta vittata, VIT, 406. mites and double flowers, I, 350. virginicum, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 313. Leptomeria acida, Icerya purchasi on, I, 87. Leptospermum, Icerya koebelei on, VI, 57. Lettuce, army worm not injuring, I, 376, myriopods injuring, ITV, 400. seeds, attacked by Plodia interpunctella, V, 349. Lignum, scale insects on, V, 245. Lignum vite, Aspidiotus articulatus on, LV, 381. Icerya ros on, V, 267. Ligusticum, Trypeta heraclei mining leaves of, VII, 384. Ligustrum japonicum, Margarodes quadristigmalis on, I, 22. lucidum, the insect tree, IIT, 424. vulgare, Margarodes quadristigmalis on, I, 22. Lily, Japan, Ceresa bubalus on, V, 92. Lime, Artipus floridanus injuring, I, 357. Icerya purchasi ou, I, 129. ' Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 209. scale insects on, V, 203; VI, 50. Linaria cymbalaria, mites causing petiolate flowers on, I, 350. Linden, Aspidiotus ancylus on, VI, 231. Atymna inornata on, V, 92, Capsidz on, TV, 161. Dryocampa imperialis on, I, 379. insects affecting, II, 390. Lachnus longistigma on, in Washington, II, 90. Mytilaspis pomorum feeding on, ITI, 469. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. rose-chafer on, III, 272. Schizura ipomcee feeding on, IIT, 63. Telamona monticola on, V, 93. Zeuzera pyrina attacking, IV, 77. Liquidambar styraciflua, Clisiocampa disstria on, III, 478. Cnesinus strigicollis in, III, 87. Liriodendron tulipifera, Diplosis liriodendriinjuring, II, 362. Xyleborus dispar and tachygraphus in, IIT, 41. Lobelia, for poison ivy, II, 254. Loco weed, Bruchus sp. on, V, 166. Walshia amorphella on, II, 50. Locust, Apion nigrum on, IV, 94, 131. Cecidomyia robiniz on, VY, 136. 5549-——3, Locust, enemies of, IIT, 87, 435. Gelechia pseudacaciella and parasite on, ITT, 58 157. honey, Acutalis calva on, V, 92. Hyphantria cunea defoliating, ITT, 338. Liopus cinereus on, m., V, 248. Membracide on, V, 92, 93. Mirax lithocolletidis and host on, IIT, 15. Odontota (Hispa dorsalis) injuring, IIT, 164. Oiketicus townsendi on, VIT, 210. Sciapteron robiniw boring in, II, 18. Virachola isocrates damaging, in India, III, 44. Lonicera albida, Lithocolletis consimilella bred from, IT, 51. red-fruited, Lithocolletis consimilella bred from, If, 51. sempervirens, Lithocolletis consimilella bred from, IT, 51. Loquat, San José scale infesting, VII, 360. Lotus, Botis penitalisand parasite on, IT, 349. Lucerne, locusts injuring, IV, 144. Ludwigia alternifolia, Bruchus alboscutellatus on, V, 165. Lunaria rediviva, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Lupine, dry, Carphoxera ptelearia on, IV, 271. Mecyna reversalis on, V, 111. Lupinus athorea, Polymecus lupinicola in gall on, IV, 125. Lychnis githago, Drosophila graminum mining leaves of, VII, 382. Lygodesmia juncea, cynipid gall on, LV, 203. Lysimachia clethroides, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. lanceolata, Lithocolletis lysimachiwella bred from, II, 119. lannelata, Lithocolletis lysimachixella bred from, II, 77. quadrifolia, Synchytrium aureum on, I, 279. Lythrum alatum, Depressaria lythrella n.sp. on, I, 257. M. Mace, Arzcerus fasciculatus in, VI, 221. Maclura aurantiaca, silkworm feeding on, I, 120, Madrono, Eucheira socialis on, IV, 84. silkworm on, IIT, 482. Magnolia glauca, rose-chafer on, II, 298 ; IIT, 221, macrophylla, chafers on, II, 301. Maize, borers in, LV, 397. fodder, Helia mula damaging, IT, 18. Nematodes injuring, in Jaya, IT, 85. (See also Corn.) Makai tree, Tomicus sp. boring into, in India, IT, 62. Malcolmia, mites and double flowers on, I, 350. Mallow, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 314. Malva borealis, boll worm on, I, 331. rotundifolia, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 314. silvestris, Crepidodera rufipes feeding on, V, 340. Malvastrum sp., Chrysomela dislocata on, V, 39. Mammillaria phellosperma, injured by sow bugs, III, 402. Mangel-wurzels, Otiorhynchus sulcatus damaging, LY, 223: Mangifera indica, Ceroplastes floridensis on, V, 247, Coccidz on, V, 160. Mango, Ceroplastes floridensis on, V, 247. Coccide on, V, 160; VI, 50, 51. Icerya purchasi on, in Honolulu, ITI, 330. 34 Mango, Idiocerus sp. attacking, IT, 265. Lecanium mangifers on, II, 47. Vinsonia stellifera on, IV, 334. | Mangolds, leaf maggot on, V, 296. | Maple, Acanthoderes decipiens reared trom, TV, 65. Mgeria acerni injuring, II, 251; V, 83. MBgeria corni on, V, 83. Agrilus fulgens and parasite on, IT, 348. Anisopteryx pometaria on, V, 125. ants injuring, I, 346. aphides on, IIT, 290. borers in, IIT, 161. Caccecia semiferana on, V, 49. Corthylus punctatissimus injuring, VI, 281; VII, 145. | Edema albifrons on, IV, 139. | Dryocampa (Anisota) rubicunda feeding on, Il, 276; III, 338. Leptura proxima reared from, IV, 69. Mytilaspis pomorum on, IIT, 469. Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 210. Pulvinaria innumerabilis infesting, gan, II, 44. Rhogas intermedius and host on, IT, 352. Schizura ipomoeze and Mamestra confusa feeding | on, IIT, 63. Zeuzera pyrina on, LV, 77, 317. Marguerite, Phytomyza chrysanthemi on, VII, 399. Marshmallow, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Matricaria, Chilosia larve living in stems, I, 5. | Matthiola, Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VII, 406. Melicocea bijuga, Ceroplastes and Aspidiotus on, V, H 246. Melilotus alba, Languria mozardi on, IIT, 254. Meliola, following attack of Dactylopius citri, I, 118. Melon, ants supposed to injure, III, 71. aphides on, IIT, 84; IV, 44; VII, 195. Aphis cucumeris on, V, 116. army worm not injuring, I, 376. Otiorhynchus ovatus on, V, 99. Phakellura hyalinatalis injuring, IIT, 337. plant-louse erroneously supposed to injure, IV, 17, 358. Systena blanda attacking, VI, 188. Thrips tabaci attacking, VII, 394. Mentha, scale insects on, V, 247. Merium oleander, Aspidiotus on, V, 160. Mesereum, dry, Lepisma saccharina attacking, VII, 32. Mesquite, Coleoptera on, V, 38, 39, 40. Icerya purchasi attacking, in Honolulu, ITT, 330. Membracidze on, V, 92, 93. Sinoxylon basilare on, IIT, 454. scale on, V, 65. Meyenia alba, Lecanium ole on, V, 160. Mexican clover, army worm not injuring, I, 376. jumping bean. (See Jumping bean.) Mignonette, Thrips tabaci attacking, VIT, 394. Millet, Leucania unipuncta on, VI, 41. Mimosa, Ageronia feronia resting on, IT, 12. lac insect on, in Mexico, I, 345. Mimulus glutinosus, Bracon cecidomyiz and host on, II, 348. in Michi- Pseudococcus yucce feeding on, VI, 40. Thripidw on, V, 125, Mint, Sphinx eremitus on, TV, 206, PLANT INDEX. Mock orange, rose-chafer on flowers, II, 298. Monarda fistulosa, Anthonomus signatus on, V, 175. Monilia candida, food of Xyleborus dispar larva, II, 280. fructigena, spraying effective against, IIT, 254. Morning-glory, Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 314. Thrips in flowers of, I, 140. Mountain ash, Pulvinaria sp. on, VI, 2. scurfy bark-louse on, I, 324. Zeuzera pyrina feeding on, IV, 77. Mulberry, arctiid caterpillar injuring, V, 17. Diaspis pentagona attacking, IIT, 196. Homalodisca coagulata on, V, 151. Hyphantria cunea defoliating, IIT, 338. locusts attacking, V, 116. Ocneria dispar on, II, 86. Phlceotribus frontalis on, VI, 227. Mullein, Gymnetron tetrum on, V, 262. poisoned, for cutworms, III, 249. Muhlenbergia mexicana, insects reared from, V, 152. larva attacking, I, 374. Murraya, list of Coccide on, V, 160. Musa, Aspidiotus palme on, V, 245. list of Coccidee on, V, 160. Sphenophorus obscurus under bark of, I, 186. Muskmelons, Aphis cucumeris injuring, VII, 311. Melittia ceto feeds on, V, 82. Mustard, black, corn root-louse on, III, 235. harlequin bugs caught on, IV, 33. hedge, Phorbia fusciceps on, VII, 429. Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VII, 406. wild, Plutella cruciferarum on, IV, 236. Myagrum, mites and double flowers, I, 350. Myosotis, Orthezia insignis infesting, V, 247. Myrica cerifera, Angitia padiscee and host on, II, 156. Myrtle, Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 209. Myrtus luma, Aspidiotus lauri on, in Chile, I, 154. ugni, Aspidiotus lauri on, in Chile, I, 154. x N. Nasturtium armoracia, Phyllotreta armoracie injur- ing, VII, 405. palustre, Phyllotreta armoraciz feeding on, VIT, 405, Thrips tabaci attacking, VII, 394. Nectarine, Notoxus calcaratus on, V, 197. Negundo aceroides, Lecanium sp. on, III, 169. Liopus variegatus on, V, 247. Pulvinaria innumerabilis on, LV, 75. Tremex columba on, I, 171. Nepeta glechoma, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 314. Nerium odorum, Syntomeida epilais on, IT, 360. Nettle, Icerya purchasi on, I, 129. Languria on stems, II, 347. Nightshade, black, Lytta marginata (= Epicauta cinerea) attacking, V, 260. Nuphar advena, Donacia subtilis pollenizing, II, 201. Eustrotia caduca eating, III, 321. Nutmeg, Bombay, Tinea sp. on, VI, 222. Nyssa, Antispila nysszfoliella on, LV, 138. multiflora, Clisiocampa disstria on, IIT, 478. Nymphza odorata,. Rhopalosiphum nymph on, V, 236. a Oak Acronycta lobelix and parasite on, IT, 351. PLANT 0. Acrophylla tesselata defoliating, V, 64. Agrilus bilineatus on, I, 343; VII, 145. Alaus oculatus on, IV, 65. Allorhina nitida on, IV, 75. Anisota senatoria injuring, in Michigan, IT, 42. Anisota stigma on, IT, 295. Anomalon flavicorne and host on, III, 155. Anthaxia quercata probably feeding on, VII, 385. Balaninus on, IV, 93, 130; VI, 318. Bathystoma n. sp. and host on, IT, 350. Bracon bucculatricis and host on, II, 349. erythrogaster reared from, V, 248. gelechiw and host on, IT, 349. pectinator bred from cocoons on, LV, 257. notaticeps and host on, IT, 349. simplex and host on, IT, 348. Caccecia fervidana and parasite on, ILI, 57,59. Cznophanes dinoderi and Dinoderus punctatus bred from, V, 248. Callipterus discolor on, V, 236. caterpillars affecting, III, 256. Cecidomyia symmetrica and parasite on, IV, 126. Coleoptera on, in California, V, 33, 34, 35; VI, 206. Corthylus columbianus on, VI, 281. Dendrotettix feeding on, V, 256. Dinoderus punctatus bred from, V, 248. Hdema albifrons injuring, TV, 139; V, 136. Elaphidion villosum on, V, 50. Ellopia somniaria on, ITT, 359. Ephialtes irritator reared from, V, 248. Eubadizon pleuralis and host on, IIT, 58. t furniture, borers damaging, III, 467. Goes tigrinus on, I, 343. Hemiteles bucculatricis and host on, III, 153. selmz and host on, IIT, 153. (Quercus agrifolia), Hemiteles variegatus and host on, ITT, 152. Ichneumon leucopsis and host on, III, 152. insects affecting, II, 390. pin, insects scarcely attack acorns of, VI, 319. Lachnosterna prunina on, in Michigan, IT, 43. Limneria rufipes and host on, ITT, 158, Lithocolletis mining leaves of, II, 23, 77. Lithocolletis rileyella = tenuistrigata mining leaves of, II, 25. Lyctus striatus on, LV, 65. Lymexylon sericeum in, IT, 123. Macrolepidopterous larvee taken on, II, 197. Meteorus brevicaudus and host on, III, 57. Membracidz on, V, 92, 93. Ocneria dispar on, II, 86, 209. (canthus destroying Tingis and Phylloxera on, II, 131. Oncophanes melleus and host on, IT, 351. Ophiderma on, V, 93. Palthis and Zanclognathas on dead leaves, IV, 111. Phylloecus femoratusin, VI, 298. Phylloxera on, destroyed by @canthus, II, 131. Phymatodes spp. on, 1V, 65. Prionus laticollis (?) in, IT, 316. Rhizococcus quercus on, VII, 53, Rhyssalus gallicola and hosts on, IT, 351. INDEX. 315) Oak, (white), Spathius simillimus and host on, IV, 258. rose-chafer on, II, 299. tent caterpillars on, IV, 139, Thanaos juvenalis and parasite on, III, 15. Trichasis rufipes and hosts on, IV, 125. Oats, Aphis granaria injuring, in Ohio, I, 319. army worm injuring, I, 375, 376; IT, 42. Atymna viridis on, V, 92. Cheetopsis nea attacking, VIT, 352. Cicadula 4-lineata on, IV, 197. Diabrotica 12-punctata on, IV, 107. grasshoppers damaging, V, 58. leaf-hopper damage to, VI, 267. Macrops porcellus on, V, 1, 2. Meromyza sp. infesting, III, 82. Oscinis sp. infesting, IIT, 82. root disease of, IIT, 264. Siphonophora avenw destroying crops, ITT, 57. Stictocephala inermis on, V, 92. (Enothera biennis, Graptodera exapta on, III, 26. Lepidoptera bred from, III, 275. Tyloderma foveolatum breeding in, II, 111. sp. (?), Haltica foliacea on, V, 39. speciosa, insects captured by, IV, 291. Wilsonia brevivittella bred from pods, IT, 382. Okra, Proconia undata feeding on, III, 338. Olea hispanica, Aspidiotus personatus on, V, 160. Oleander, Aspidiotus articulatus on, IV, 381; V, 160. black scale on, II, 379. Coccidze on, V, 160; VI, 51. Syntomeida epilais feeding on, II, 360. Olearia furfuracea, galls on, in New Zealand, I, 194., Olive, Aspidiotus articulatus infesting, [V, 381; V 121. ficus and personatus on, V, 121. lauri on, in Chile, I, 154. Erastria scitula beneficial to, VI, 6. insects injuring, II, 336. Olneya tesota, Bruchus pruininus on, V, 165. Bruchus pruininus feeding on, V, 166. Onion, army worm not attacking, I, 376. Limothrips tritici injuring, VII, 206. maggots on, LV, 44; V,124; VI, 190. Phorbia fusciceps on, VII, 429. Thrips attacking, III, 301; V,127; VI,191. Thrips tabaci on, VII, 393, 394, 395. wireworms damaging, remedy against, IIT, 166. Opuntia bernardina, Coenopceus palmeri in stems, IT, 162. Cactophagus validus under dead leaves, I, 199. Chelinidea vittigera feeding on, V, 345. engelmanni, Argiope argentata on, VI, 268. Copestylum marginatum in, IIT, 319. insect injury to, V, 345. Melitara prodenialis on, VI, 282. Orange, Aleyrodes citri on, V, 219. Anguillula injuring, I, 360. auts injuring trees of, IV, 203. Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 314. Aspidiotus articulatus attacking, IV, 381. Aspidiotus (Aonidia) aurantii destroying, in Syria, III, 417. Aspongopus 2. sp. injuring, IT, 336. Blastobasis sp. beneficiil to, IV, 290. Bracon xanthonotus and host on, II, 349. Ceratitis capitata on, VI, 341, 36 Orange, Ceratitis citriperda destruction to, ITI, 6. Ceroplastes floridensis on, TV, 398. Chionaspis biclavis on, IV, 400. Coleoptera found on, IV, 260, 261. difficulty of disinfecting imported trees, IV, 218. Euthrips occidentalis infesting, VIT, 392. gas experiments on, ITT, 457. Homalodisca coagulata injuring, V, 151. Icerya purchasi on, I, 129. insect disease of, LV, 287. insects of, in Louisiana bulletin, VI, 1. in Queensland, ref., VI, 334. insects on, V,17,18,19; VI, 1. ladybirds affecting, VI, 24. long scale infesting, III, 398. Lysiphlebus citraphis and host on, ITT, 60. Mamestra picta on, V, 287. Mexican fruit worm affecting, article, I, 45. Mytilaspis citricola on, VI, 231. new means against pests of, TV, 155. Orcus chalybeus beneficial to, TV, 164. Orthorhinus cylindrirostris boring, in Australia, III, 434. Papilio demoleus damaging, in Africa, a 9 erithonius injuring, in India, IT, 264. plant bugs on, III, 410; V, 264. Prepodes sp. on roots of, VI, 273, Pseudococcus n. sp. on, V, 202. purple scale of, TV, 143. red bug injuring, I, 254. rust mite in New South Wales, ITI, 434. no injury to, VI, 344. scale insects on, IV, 274; V, 203. Siphonophora citrifolii attacking, VII, 310, 312. six-spotted mite injuring, IT, 225, Spalangia drosophile and host on, TV, 123. Thrips tritici injuring blossoms of, I, 340. tree borers of, IIT, 418. wax scale infesting, I, 326. . Xyleborus pubescens boring, ITT, 167. Orchids, fertilization of, TV, 359. Tsosoma orchidearum infesting, IT, 250, Xyleborus morigerus attacking, VJ, 264. Origanum, Thamnurgus in stems of, VI, 262. Osage orange, insects on, V, 155. = Lecanium pruinosum infesting, VII, 360. pyralid injuring, V, 1385, 155. silkworm food, I, 119; IIT, 301. Ostrya virginica, Lithocolletis ostryeella mining leaves of, IT, 54, 120. Siphonophora sp. on, V, 236. Oxalis stricta, corn-root aphis on, ILI, 235. Ox-eye daisy, Languria mozardi on, IT, 347, rose-chafer on flowers, IT, 298. Ozonium, on cotton, ITI, 263. ES Palma-christi, vs. mosquitoes, V, 359. Palmetto, cabbage, Rhynchophorus zimmermanni on, IV, 136. Caryoborus arthriticus on, V, 166. Rhynchophorus in, I, 199. Palms, Aramigus fulleri destructive to, II, 90. Aspidiotus articulatus feeding on, IV, 381. Aspidiotus ficus infesting, VII, 360. Camellia scale on, ref., VI, 57. Coccotrypes dactyliperda in fruit of, VI, 221. PLANT INDEX. Palms, cocoa, Icerya montserratensis on, IV, 407. Icerya not attacking, in Honolulu, ITT, 330. Rhynchophorus palmarum on, IV, 136, scale affecting, IT, 368. Pachira aquatica, Stirastoma depressum on, VI, 197. Panax quinquefolium, dry, Silvanus sp. attacking, VII, 32. Panicum, corn-root aphis on, III, 235. crus-galli, insects injuring, I, 372. Macrops porcellus on, V, 2. (Ebalus pugnax on, LV, 158. Pansy, Oniscus injuring, ITT, 69. Papaver nudicaule, Diplosis caulicola on, VIT, 401. Parkinsonia, Bruchus cruentatus on, V, 165. Bruchus ulkei on, V, 165. microphylla, Bruchus amicus on, V, 165. torreyana, Bruchus amicus on, V, 165. Parsley, dry, Tenebrio obscurus attacking, VII, 32. Thrips tabaci infesting, VIJ, 394. Parsnip, Papilio asterias on, ITI, 338. Trypeta fratria mining leaves of, VIT, 383. wild, Depressaria heracliana infesting, I, 94, 96, 98; V, 106. | Pastinaca sativa, Depressaria heracliana infesting, 1, 96, 98. Patrinea, mites and double flowers, I, 350. Pawpaw, Omphalocera cariosa and parasite on, III, 57. Pea, army worm injuring, I, 376. boll worm moth feeding on flowers of, V, 242. Brochymena annulata on, VII, 47. Bruchus bred from, V, 165. cantharid injuring, in Africa, IT, 2. Diabrotica tenella on, V, 39. Drosophila flaveola mining leaves of, VIT, 381. Hylastes trifolii attacking, V, 99. Mamestra picta injuring, V, 125. ; weeviled, germination of, ref., III, 485; V, 1. weevil-infested, temperature of, IV, 160. (See Pea weevil, General Index.) weevil of. Peach, Achza chameleon on, V, 4. JAgeria injuring, in Michigan, IT, 42. Anametis grisea on, IV, 401. Anarsia lineatella on, VI, 373. Anguillula injuring, I, 360. aphis of, III, 270. arsenical poisons for, IV, 290. arsenites not recommended against, II, 260. Aspidiotus lanatus on, ref., VI, 208. borers of, do ground beetles destroy ? IV, 204. borer of, treatment, IV, 43. Carpocapsa injuring, in Japan, IT, 64. Ceratitis sp. on, ITT, 120. capitata on, in Bermuda, ITI, 5. citriperda injuring, VI, 51. Ceresa bubalus on, V, 92. Chrysochus cobaltinus on, III, 162. Clisiocampa americana ovipositing on, II, 27. Crepidodera (Haltica) rufipes injuring, I, 280; V, 335. Diabrotica 12-punctata injuring, ITT, 84. | Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 288. Diphucephala colaspidioides injuring, III, 425. effect of poison on leaf, IT, 3. fruit worm attacking, in Japan, I, 55. Gelechia prunifoliella and parasite on, IT1,60. PLANT INDEX. Peach, Gortyna nitela injuring, IV, 140. insects on, V, 17, 18,19. Japanese moth of, IV, 341. Lecanium hemisphericum on, in Australia, ITT, 438. Lecanium pruinosum feeding on, ITT, 384. Leptocoris trivittata on, IV, 273. Leptoglossus phyllopus on, VII, 430. Lysiphlebus persicaphidis and host on, III, 61. Metachroma luridum on, VIT, 430. Notoxus calcaratus on, V, 197. Oberea bimaculata supposed to girdle, IIT, 298. Phlceotribus liminaris on, ITT, 452. Phorodon mahaleb and parasite on, ITT, 60. plum curculio on, IV, 34. red-legged flea-beetle attacking, I, 280; V, 335, Rhabdotissemipunctata injuring, in Africa, ie. rose-chafer attacking, IT, 92, 299 ; IIT, 221, 271. San José scale on, VI, 249, 253, 363. Schistocerca americana injuring, VIT, 224. Scolytus rugulosus destroying trees, IIT, 298, 299. susceptible to arsenites, ref., VI, 211. Syneta albida on, IV, 396. Pear, Agrilus sinuatus on, art., VII, 258-260. Anomala undulata injuring, VII, 386. Antherea yama-mai feeding on, I, 273. Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 314. Aphis n. sp. on, V, 17. Aragnomus griseus attacking, III,37. arctiid injuring, V, 17. Aspidiotus perniciosus on, ITT, 68. boll-worm on, I, 331. Ceresa bubalus on, V, 92. Diphucephala splendens injuring, in Tasmania, I, 361. Diplosis pyrivora injuring,in England, II, 55; TV, 44. Dolerus arvensis on, IV, 172. Homalodisca coagulata injuring, V, 151. Hyphantria cunea damaging trees, ITT, 338. insecticides for, III, 364. insects affecting, III, 308; VII, 186-191. insects of, in Victoria, IV, 2. locusts injuring, IV, 144. Lygus pratensis injuring, IT, 49. Lygus sp. injuring, V, 18. Metachroma luridum on, VIT, 430. midge of, IV, 358. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Phylloecus compressus in, VT, 299. Phytoptus n.sp. on, VII, 198. pyri affecting, I, 363. probable new enemy of, I, 16. Psylla mali injuring, in Russia, IT, 393, pyricola on, IV, 225. Psyllas of, IV, 127. Pulvinaria sp.on, VI, 2. red-legged flea-beetle attacking, V, 335. rose-chafer on, IT, 299 ; ITI, 221, 271. San José scale on, VI, 247, 253, 363. Saperda candida on, IV, 43. Sciara sp. larvee under bark, III, 126. Scolytus rugulosus destroying trees of, III, 299. scurfy bark-louse on, I, 324. Selandria cerasi on, in Australia, III, 480. Systena frontalis on, IV, 135. Thelia acuminata on, V, 93. Thrips tritici obtained on, V, 126. Pear, walnut scale on, VI, 328. wax scale infesting, I, 326; IV, 397. Zeuzera pyrina feeding on, IV, 77. Peanuts, bug damaging, in China, IV, 340. Pecan, Hyphantria cunea defoliating trees, III, 338, Metachroma luridum damaging, VII, 430. ° Oncideres cingulatus on, IIT, 338. Phylloxera sp. on, I, 221; IIT, 466. phycitid moth on, IV, 78. Pelargonium, Diaspis lanatus on, V, 247; VI, 288. Diaspis pelargonii on, TV, 333. Pennyroyal, Sphinx eremitus on, IV, 206. Pentstemon, herbarium pest injuring, V, 41. Pepper, Lecanium hesperidum on, IV, 294. Sphinx carolina injuring, IT, 283. Peppergrass, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 313. poisoned, for cutworms, IIT, 248. Pepper tree, Bostrychus jesuita on, LV, 294. Pepul, destroyed by India locust, IIT, 433. Peronospora trichotoma, coco disease, ref., VI, 273. viticola, effect of Bordeaux mixture on, IT, 180. Persimmon, barnacle scale on, I, 54. Hyphantria cunea defoliating, III, 338. Oncideres cingulatus on, ITT, 338. Phenomoé 5-caudata on, LV, 322. Persea gratissima. (See P. persea.) persea, Aspidiotus on, V, 160, Petunias, Anomala undulata attacking, VI, 377. Phalaris arundinacea, Gortyna cataphracta on, V, 125. Phaseolus, Epilachna corrupta infesting, II, 113. nanus, Aphis gossypii attacking, VIT, 314. pauciflorus, Bruchus sp. on, V, 166. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Philadelphus coronarius aureus, Capsus quadrivit- tatus on, I, 293. Philodendron, Macrostola lutea fertilizing, VII, 340. Phlegethontius carolina, Apanteles congregatus and parasite on, ITT, 156. Phleum pratense, Aphis mali on, note, VI, 374. Hessian fly attacking, I, 323; ITT, 306. insects injuring, I, 372. Phlox paniculata, Capsus quadrivittatus not injuring, I, 293. suffruticosa, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Phoenix dactylifera, Aspidiotus articulatus on, V, 246. Heliothrips cestri infesting, VII, 391. Phragmites communis, Hyalopterus arundinis on, V, 236. Sphenophorus ochreus infesting, IT, 132. Phyllosticta labrusce, on vine, IT, 321. ligustri on privet, I, 22. Physalis viscosa, Chloridea rhexia feeding on, I, 228. Physianthus, against codling moth, IV, 331. Phytolacca decandra, dry, Paromalus on, VII, 32. Phytophthora infestans, caused by Epidapus scabies, VI, 349. Picea engelmanni, Scolytidz on, VII, 255. marianna, Dendroctonus frontalis on, V, 187. Pigeon grass, corn root plant louse on, VI, 32. peas, Coccidz on, VI, 50, 51. Pigweed, Anthomyia mining leaves, II, 281. Aphis gossypii infesting, VIT, 313. Epicauta cinerea (Lytta marginata) attacking, V, 260. Opius foveolatus and host on, IIT, 59. Systena blanda on, VI, 189. 38 Pilocarpus pinnatifolia, Ptinus brun- neus attacking, VIT, 32. Pimenta vulgaris, Cyrtomerus pilicornis on, VI, | 273. Pimpinella anisum, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attack- ing, VII, 32. Pine, Bracon pissodis and host on, IT, 348. Bracon simplex reared from, V, 248. Buprestis ultramarina on, I, 343. Chermes sp. on, IY, 89. Dendroctonus frontalis destroying, V, 187. Hemiteles rufiventris and host on, III, 153. Hylesinus sericeus on, VIT, 254, Tcerya on, in New Zealand, m., II, 49. insects on, II, 337. Lachnus on, II, 314. Neoclytus erythrocephalus seen on, I, 343, Oiketicus huebneri on, IV, 89. Phleeosinus graniger and parasite on, IV, 258, powdered, Polygnotus diplosis and host on, IV, 126. Rhagium lineatum boring in dead trunks of, IT, 190. Rhyssalus pityophthori and host on, IV, 257. Scythropus elegans on, ITT, 37. weevil of, III, 468. Pineapple, Acanthacara similis injuring, I, 217. Pinus echinata, Dendroctonus frontalis destroying, Wa alsin inops, Aphidius prociphali and host on, ITI, 60. Cecidomyia pini-inopis and parasite on, IV, 126. Dendroctonus frontalis destroying, V, 187. Spathius canadensis and host on, TV, 258. insignis, moth on, III, 117. rigida, Aspidiotus pini on, ref., VI, 231. Cremastus retiniw and host on, ITI, 156. Dendroctonus frontalis on, V, 187. strobus, Dendroctonus frontalis on, V, 187. Pissodes strobi on, ITT, 468. sylvestris, Lasiocampa pini on, VI, 275. Plane tree, Ocneria dispar almost ruining, II, 209. western, Lachnus platanicola on, I, 197. Plantago lanceolata, Junonia coenia and parasite on, IIT, 16. major, Aphzereta oscinidis and host on, ITT, 58. corn root aphis on, IIT, 235. in France, Rhyssalus oscinidis and host on, IT, 351. virginica, attacked by Aphis gossypii, VIT, 313. Plant parasitism of insects, V, 68. Plantain, Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 313. corn root-louse on, ITT, 235, Platanus, Thrips on leaves, I, 139. Plowrightia morbosa, on plum, I, 344. Plum, Anomala marginata attacking, V, 45. Aphis prunifolia on, III, 479. Aspidiotus howardi on, VII, 360. Black knot on, I, 344. | Brochymena annulata on, VII, 280. | capsid injuring, II, 381. | Cryptus atricollaris and host on, ITT, 154. Jeresa bubalus on, V, 92. curculio feeding on, II, 3; III, 219, 227, 254; IV, 45, (See also Plum curculio, General Index.) Diabrotica vittata on, I, 59. Diphucephala colaspidivides injuring, III, 425, | PLANT INDEX. Plum, Diphucephala splendens defoliating, in Tas- mania, I, 361. : dried, Glyciphagus prunorum among, IV, 185. effect of arsenic on, I, 125; IV, 40, 238, 293. gouger on, III, 227. (hog), Icerya montserratensis feeding on, III, 407. Hyalopterus pruni on, V, 236. Hyphantria cunea defoliating trees, III, 338. insecticides for, IIT, 293, 364. insects on, II, 337; IV, 263; V, 18. Lachnosterna (fusca) arcuata on, I, 366. Lecanium n.sp. on, V, 17. Leptocoris trivittata on, IV, 273. Leptoglossus phyllopus on, VIT, 51. Notoxus calcaratus on, V, 197. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. pear slug on, IIT, 163. Phorodon humuli on, I, 71; ILI, 185, 238, 239, 405, 486; ITV, 406. Phorodon mahaleb on, III, 468, 469. Phytoptus n. sp. on, V, 16. Phytoptus on, I, 343. Phytoptus pruni (?) on, V, 17. Pulvinaria psidii on, VII, 426. Pulvinaria sp. on, VI, 2. rose-chafer on, II, 299; III, 271. San José scale on, VI, 253, 363. sawfly of, in England, IV, 38. Serica anthracina attacking, in California, V, 350. spraying against caterpillars of, LV, 36, 37. Xyleborus dispar in wood, in England, IT, 145. Plumbago alternanthera, Coccid& on, VI, 50. Plumieria rubra, Lecanium sp. on, TV, 333. Poa pratensis, insects injuring, I, 372. serotina, insects infesting, I, 374. Poison oak, Cecidomyia rhois infesting roots of, VII, 348. . Poisonous nightshade, red bug on, I, 235. Poke, powdered, Paromalus sp. attacking, VII, 32. Polygala senega, dry, Silvanus sp. in, VII, 32. Polygonum acre, Gelechia absconditella and parasite on, ITT, 18. Botis erectalis and parasites on, IIT, 17, Cremastus retiniz and host on, ITT, 156. dumetorum, Calothysanis amaturaria on, V, 132. Harpiphorus varianus larve on, IT, 241, 245. Emphytus testaceus on, I, 345. Gastroidea polygoni feeding on, II, 190, 275. persicaria, Aphis maidi-radicis on, VI, 31. corn root aphis on, IIT, 234. sp., Chelonus pallidus and host on, IT, 352. Polemonium reptans, Capsus quadrivittatus on, T, 293. Polyrhizium, Schistocerca peregrina disease, IV. 408. Pomegranate, Ceroplastes floridensis on, V, 247, Icerya purchasi on, I, 129. India, Virachola damaging, ITI, 44. locusts injuring, IV, 144. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Pond lily, Rhopalosiphum nymph on, V, 236. Poplar, Aphidius lachni and host on, III, 60. effect of arsenic on, I, 125. Dicerca prolongata attacking, I, 58. PLANT INDEX. Poplar, Gonioctena pallida on, TV, 67. Homalodisca coagulata on, V, 154. _ insects affecting, IT, 164. insects in wood of, VIT, 150. Limenitis disippus and parasite on, IIT, 15. Melanoxanthus salicti infesting, ITT, 290. Mytilaspis pomorum on, ITT, 469. Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 209. Pulvinaria sp. on, VI, 2. Russian, preferred by cottonwood leaf-beetle, Vip ON Saperda calcarata injuring, V, 54, Sciapteron robiniw boring in, IT, 18. Populus candicans, Sciapteron tricincta on, V, 82. fremontii, leaf-miner on, LV, 27. Gonioctena pallida on, IV, 94. grandidentata, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. monilifera, bedbugs under bark, III, 21. Ceresa bubalus on, VII, 9. - Melanoxanthus salicti feeding on, III, 290, Oberea schaumii damaging, VII, 9. nigra, Lithocolletis populifoliella on, VI, 275. Phylloecus integer on, I, 8. quadridentata, Agrilus damage to, VIT, 198. sp., Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. tremuloides, Bryobia pratensis eggs on, ITT, 49, Dicerca prolongata attacking, I, 58. Elasmus bred from gall on, TV, 253. Enchodes sericea on, IV, 65, 66. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. Poppy, Agrotis sp. injuring, in India, IT, 264. Diplosis canlicola injuring, VII, 401. Heliothis armiger injuring, in India, IT, 62, 264. Mexican prickly, migration of, IT, 320. rose-chafer feeding on, III, 22. Portlandia grandiflora, Aspidiotus articulatus on, V, 160. Portulaca, aphis on, IT, 256, 329. grandiilora, Copidryas gloveri probably attack- ing, I, 105. oleracea, Aphis gossypii infesting, VII, 313. aphis on roots of, IT, 329. Copidryas gloveri on, I, 104. Deilephila lineata feeding on, I, 104. Post oak,Menesta melanella on, IT, 304. Potato, Anthonomus nigrinus attacking, VIT, 350. applying poison to, ref., V, 5. Australian lady-bird on, ITT, 434. Baridius trinotatus = Trichobaris (See below). broken-tail snail destroying, IV, 334. Ceresa bubalus on, V, 92. Diabrotica tenella on, V, 39. disease caused by insect, VI, 93. Dissosteira supposed to injure, IV, 17. Doryphora 10-lineata on, I, 319; IT, 92. Entilia sinuata on, V, 92. Epicerus imbricatus injuring, IT, 92. Epicauta lemniscata on, IV, 385. cinerea (Lytta marginata) on, V, 260. pennsylvanica damaging, ITI, 416. Kpilachna hirta damaging, V, 4. Euthrips occidentalis injuring, VII, 392. Exolytus gelechie and host on, ITT, 152. Gortyna nitela feeding on, IV, 140. Graptodera sp. on, in Australia, IIT, 434. Ligyrus gibbosus injuring, I, 383. trinotata. 39 Potato, Lita sotanella on, ITI, 435; TV, 239, 396; VI, 373. little known enemies of, I, 157. Nematode injury to, II, 263. Nezara viridula injuring, in India, IT, 61. Nysius angustatus attacking, IV, 141. Orthezia insignis on, V, 247. Protoparce celeus on, II, 382. Trichobaris trinotata attacking, II, 376; ITT, 259. Thrips sp. on, IV, 79. Potentilla canadensis, strawberry weevil on, V, 174. Prickly ash, Papilio oxynius feeding on, ITT, 32. Prilohardia fibifera, scale on, IT, 368. Primrose, insectivorous, remarks on, IV, 291. yellow, injured by sparrows, III, 394. Primula vulgaris, damaged by sparrows, III, 394. Privet, Margarodes quadristigmalis on, I, 22. Prosopis, Bruchus sp. on, V, 166. juliflora, Bruchus prosopis on, V, 165. Bruchus protractus on, V, 165. Eupagoderes decipiens on, V, 40. Gyascutus planicosta on, V, 38. Membracidz on, V, 92, 93. Pachybrachys atomarius on, V, 39. Pandeletejus cinereus beaten from, V, 40. Sphznothecus suturalis on, V, 39. pubescens, Bruchus n. sp. on, V, 16. Prune, Eurymetopon cylindricum attacking, V, 350. exempt from hop-louse, IIT, 486. Lecanium pruinosum, feeding on, IIT, 384. Notoxus calcaratus on, V, 197. Thricolepis inornata on, III, 468; V, 18. Prunus americana, Lithocelletis bred from, IT, 119. Clisiocampa disstria on, III, 478. hop-louse on, TY, 213. lauro-cerasus, Lecanium pruinosum feeding on, TIT, 384, Phorodon humuli on, I, 71. Psidium guava, Dactylopius longifilis on, V, 246. Ptelea trifoliata, Enchenopa btinotata on, V, 93. Hyponomeuta sp. on, IV, 66. Ptychosperma cunninghamiana, coccid on, VII, 173. Puccinia coronata and graminis not the cause of ‘rust’? on oats, III, 301. granarius, alternate host plants of, V, 52. rubigo-vera, Symnthurus destroying, Ii, 259. Pumpkin, Australian lady-bird injuricg, ITT, 434. Punica, Coccidz on V,160. (See also Pomegranate.) granatum, Ceroplastes floridensis on, V, 247. Purslane, Aphis gossypii infesting, VII, 313. corn root aphis on, IIT, 235. Copidryas gloveri infesting, I, 104, 105. Pyrethrum, in Australia and South Africa, III, 79. cinerariefolium, rose-chafer on flowers, II, 299. Pyrus aria, Antherzea yama-mai feeding on, I, 273. communis, Psyllas of, LV, 127. Psylla pyricola on, V, 228. coronaria, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. malus, Lithocolletis bred from, ITI, 119. Psylla pyricola on, V, 228. Mamestra confusa feeding on, III, 63. terminalis, Antherwea yama-mai on, I, 273. Q. Quercus agrifolia, Coleoptera bred from, V, 33, 34. Vrilleta expansa on, LV, 260. alba, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 119. bicolor, Lithocolletis mining leaves of, II, 24. 40 PLANT INDEX. Quercus bicolor, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 120. castanea, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 120. chrysolepis, Rhyssalus californicus and host on, II, 351. Clisiocampa disstria on, III, 478. coccinea (?), Callipterus bellus on, V, 236. douglassi, Ganychorus atricornis and host on, III, 58. : dubiosa, Lyctus striatus (== unipunctatus) on, V, 34. grisea, Balaninus nasicus bred from, IV, 93. ilicifolia, Lithocolletis mining leaves of, II, 77. incana, Pseudopulvinaria on, in Sikkim, IT, 55. laurifolia, Rhizococcus-quercus on, VIT, 53. macrocarpa, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 120. nigra, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. obtusiloba, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 120. Lithocolletis mining leaves of, IT, 24. Menesta melanella on, IT, 304. palustris, Hgeria rubristigma on, V, 85. prinoides, Lithocolletis bred from IT, 120. prinus, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. rubra, Aigeria bred from galls on, IT, 281. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. sp., Lithocolletis mining leaves of, II, 77. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. tinctoria, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 120. undulata, Cynips q. mellaria and Myrmecocystus melliger on, V, 259. Xylotrechus nauticus on, IV, 262. Quick grass, Hessian fly infesting, I, 323. Quiinia jamaicensis, Ephestia sp. in seeds, VI, 274. Quince, Allorhina nitida eating fungus on, I, 88. Antherzea yama-mai eating, I, 273. Corythuca arcuata on, IT, 48. Elaphidion villosum and Bracon eurygaster bred from, V, 248. Eriocampa (Selandria) cerasi on, IIT, 171. Heliothis sp. damaging, V, 18. Icerya purchasi affecting, I, 129. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. rose-chafer on, IIT, 221. San José scale on, VI, 363. Saperda candida on, IV, 48. Valgus canaliculatus an enemy of, I, 377. wax scale infesting, I, 326. R. Radish, army worm on, I, 376. Diabrotica longicornis feeding on, IT, 182. Entcomoscelis adonidis damaging, V, 2. flea-beetles on, IV, 355. leaf-miner on, VII, 381. Murgantia munda on, IV, 83. Phorbia fusciceps on, VII, 429. Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VII, 406, root maggots on, V, 124. Ragweed, corn root aphis feeding on, IIT, 235, Entilia sinuata on, V, 92. Gortyna nitela on, II, 375; IV, 140. Languria mozardi ovipositing in stem, IT, 347, Microdus simillimus and host on, IV, 259. Ramularia tulasnei, fungus on strawberry, IIT, 364. Ramie, said to support silkworm, IIT, 301. Ranunculus acris, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Rape, Plutella cruciferarum on, V, 112. Raspberry, Agrilus ruficollis on, IIT, 435. Agrotis fennica injuring, III, 247. Raspberry, Anthonomus signatus probably not at- tacking the ‘‘black cap,’ V, 174. Byturus tomentosus on, in Europe, IV, 38. Caccecia argyrospila on, IV, 355. Diabrotica vittata injuring, I, 59. dipteron girdling, VII, 199. effect of arsenic on, I, 125. insects injuring, IT, 92, 257; III, 308, 366; V, 95, 96, 296. Lachnosterna prunina on, in Michigan, II, 43. Otiorhynchus sulcatus feeding on, TV, 223. Pcecilocapsus lineatus injuring, VI, 210. rose-chafer on, III, 221. slugs injuring, in Michigan, II, 42. snowy tree cricket injuring, I, 319. strawberry weevil injuring, VIT, 17. Thrips tritici injuring, V, 127. Red-bud, Enchenopa binotata on, V, 93. strawberry weevil on, VIT, 16. Redwood, Spathius sequoix and host on, IT, 350. Reeds, infested with Sphenophorus ochreus, IT, 132. Rhagodia hastata, Pulvinaria maskelli on, IV, 294. Rhapis humilis, coccid on, VII, 173. Rhubarb, curculio of, TIT, 254. Rhus, Anthonomus signatus on, V, 175. glabra, tannin in gall on, V, 145. integrifolia, Cheetophloeus hystrix on, V, 36. Cymatodera ovipennis on, V, 33. Tpochus fasciatus on, V, 35. Pityophthorus digestus on, V, 36. laurina, Ipochus fasciatus on, V, 35. toxicodendron, Carphoxera ptelearia on, IV, 109. cecidomyiid galls on roots of, WI, 328. Cecidomyia rhois, on roots of, VII, 348. Lithocolletis guttifinitella (?) on, IT, 54. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Lobelia for poison of, IT, 254. typhina, Ceratina dupla nestsin, IT, 366. Ribes, Pulvinaria ribesiz on, in England, II, 147. Rice, Cecidomyia oryz injuring, in India, IT, 264. Dacnusa confusa and host on, ITT, 59. Hispa enescens injuring, in India, II, 61. Leptocorisa acuta injuring, in India, IT, 61. Nematodes injuring, in Java, II, 85. Platydactylus sexspinosus injuring, VI, 262. Saustus gremius injuring, in India, IT, 61. Spalangia drosophilz and host on, LV, 123. weevil injuring, in India, TI, 60. (See also Rice weevil and Calandra oryza, General Index.) Richardia «thiopica, Heliothrips cestri attacking, VII, 391. ; Richardsonia scabra, army worm not injuring, I, 376. Robinia, €repidodera spp. feeding on, V, 336. hispida, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 119. Lecanium n. sp. on, V. 65, neomexicana, Anomala binotata on, V, 38. pseudacacie, Cznophanes utilis bred from, V, 248. Cecidomyia robiniz on, leaves of, V, 136. Cossus robiniz in, I, 250. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. not a food plant of Spermophagus robinix, TV, 941305 red-legged flea-beetle attacking, V, 334. Robinia sp., Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 53, 119. viscosa, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 119. Pomphopcea unguicularis feeding on, VI, 36. Reestilia aurantiaca, on quince eaten by Allorhina nitida, I, 88. Roots, various dried, infested by Lyctus brunneus, VII, 328. Rosa blanda, Rhodites (?) utahensis, on, V, 343. cinnamonica, not affected by rose-chafer, IT,298. Clisiocampa disstria on, ITT, 478. Rose, Aspidiotus articulatus infesting, IV, 381. Caceecia argyrospila injuring, ITI, 19; IV, 355, Cecidomyia injurious to buds of, T, 284. cecidomyiid on, IIT, 294. rose-chafer of. (See Index.) © Colaspis tristis’’ on, III, 491. Hoplia callipyge injuring, VI, 386. Diabrotica 12-punctata on, IV, 107. Diaspis rose on, TV, 215. Icerya purchasi on, I, 129; IIT, 330; IV, 288, ros on, V, 19. locust borer injuring, I, 198. Phyllcecus phthisicus in, VI, 299. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Oniscus injuring, IV, 401. Orthopelma americana and host on, ITT, 154. (cultivated), Rhynchites bicolor injuring,IV,137. San José scale on, VI, 253, 363. sawfly on, II, 378; V, 6. slug injuring, I, 319. sow bugs injuring flowers of, ITT, 402. mallow, red bug on, I, 234. Rubber tree, Scepsis edwardsii feeding on, II, 362. Rubus canadensis, Anthonomus signatus infesting, Veni. WALL, Te sawfly stem-borer of, V, 95, 96. villosus, Anthonomus signatus on, V, 174. Rudbeckia, Diabrotica 12-punctata breeding in, II, 182; LV, 105. laciniata, Languria mozardi on, III, 254. Thrips tabaci attacking, VII, 394. Rumex, Crambus spp. on, VII, 2. crispus, Aphis gossypii infesting, VII, 313. corn root aphis on, III, 235. hymenosepalus, Gastroidea formosa injuring, VII, 386. Trypeta heraclei, mining leaves of, VII, 384. Rushes, Sphenophorus ochreus infesting, IT, 132. Ruta-baga, Aphis brassice on, IIT, 454. Rye, Chlorops teeniopus on, in Sweden, I, 351. insects on, IV, 263. leaf-hopper damage to, VI, 267. Nola sorghiella an enemy of, IIT, 29. wheat midge on, IV, 91. s. Rose-chafer, General Sabal, Caryoborus arthriticus on, V, 166. Coccide on, VI, 50, 51. palmetto, Aspidiotus articulatus and personatus on, V, 246. serrulata, Rhynchophorus cruentatus on, V, 357. umbraculifolia, Aspidiotus articulatus and per- sonatus on, V, 246. Sage, Polygnotus coloradensis in gall on, IV, 125. Sagittaria, Listronotus latiusculus breeding in, IT, 201; IIT, 83. Rhopalosiphum nymph on, V, 236. PLANT INDEX. | 4] Sal, Coelosterna scabrata boring, in India, IT, 264. Salix alba, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. babylonica, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. - californica, Bracon euurae and host on, IT, 349. discolor, Agrilus torpidus on, IV, 66. Lipolexis salicaphidis and host on, III, 61. longifolia, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. Phyllodecta vulgatissima on, IV, 131. Mamestra confusa eating, III, 63. Sciapteron tricincta on, V, 82. sp., Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 120. Salsify, aphis on, IT, 329. insects affecting, II, 255. Saltbush, scale insect on, in Australia, IV, 294, 408. Sambucus glaucus, Desmocerus auripennis on, V, 35. Samang, Icerya purchasi infesting, ITT, 330. Sand cherry, Coccotorus scutellaris infesting, II, 258. Sapindacewe, Lithocolletis guttifinitella (?), mining leaves of, II, 54. Sarcobates vermicularis, locusts feeding on, VI, 34. Sarcoyucca, subgenus of Yucca, LV, 359. Sassafras, Callosamia promethea cocoons on, IT, 383. Corthylus punctatissimus injuring, VIT, 145. Papilio troilus on, V, 207. Saw palmetto, larva of Hyperchiria io on, I, 217. Saxifrage, Otiorhynchus sulcatus on, IV, 222. Schrankia uncinata, Bruchus schrankiz on, V, 166. Scirpus, Sphenophorus ochreus infesting, II, 132. Scolopendrium vulgare, Otiorhynchus sulcatus on, TV, 222. Screw bean, Bruchus desertorum on, V, 166. Scrophulariacee, Anthrenus scrophularize on flow- ers of, II, 129. Scrophularinex, mites and double flowers on, I, 349. Scrophularia, Chilosia larve in stems, T, 5, Sea-spurge, Deilephila euphorbiz on, V, 118. Sebastiania bilocularis, Carpocapsa saltitans infest- ing, V, 259. Grapholitha n.sp. on, IIT, 452. palmeri, Carpocapsa saltitans infesting, V, 259. proposed name for plant of Mexican jump- ing bean, IIT, 431. pringlei, Carpocapsa saltitans infesting, V, 259. Sedum, Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 288. Senega, dry, Silvanus sp. attacking, VII, 32. Senna, powdered, Ptinus brunneus attacking, VII, 32. Sensitive plant, Microdus calcaratus and host on, III, 18. Polygnotus huachuace in gall on, IV, 126. Septoria cerasina, spraying against, IIT, 254. Service berry, plum curculio on, IIT, 219. Sesame grass. (See Grass.) Sesamum, Carbula biguttata in India, IT, 61. Setaria, Aphis maidi-radicis on, VI, 382. corn root aphis on, ITT, 234, 235. glauca, insects injuring, I, 372. (Ebalus pugnax on, TV, 158. Shade trees, affected by gas, VIT, 150. Shepherd’s purse, Aphis gossypii on, VIT, 313. Phyllotreta vittata attacking, VII, 406. Plutella cruciferarum on, IV, 236. Shoe-string bush, Cecropia cocoous on, I, 155. Shorea assamica, Tomicus boring in India, II, 62. Siberian parsnip, Depressaria heracliana on, I, 98. Silene armeria, Drosophila graminum mining leaves of, VII, 382. Silphium, Lytta marginata attacking, V, 260, 42 PLANT INDEX. Silphium, perfoliatum, ‘‘ Lytta murina’’ on, V, 261 Rhodobzenus 13-punctatus on, TV, 159. : Sirris, destroyed by Indian locust, IIT, 433. Sisymbrium sophia, mites and double flowers, I, 350, Slippery elm. (See Elm and Ulmus.) Smartweed, Acronycta oblinita on, IV, 132. Aphis maidi-radicis on, VI, 382. corn-root aphis on, III, 234, Gastroidea polygoni on, II, 190. Smuts, in herbaria, Lathridius filiformis injuring, V, 203. Smyrna fig. (See Fig.) Soap tree, Zeuzera pyrina feeding on, IV, 77. Socatrine aloes, dry, Lepisma saccharina attacking, VII, 32. Solanum carolinense, Anthonomus nigrinus feeding on, VII, 350. Gelechia beneficentella on, IT, 349. Diabrotica 12-punctata on, IV, 107. Microlepidoptera bred from, III, 357. Pheedrotoma sanguinea and host on, ITT, 59. Trichobaris trinotata on, V, 135. douglasi, Pseudococcus n. sp. on, V, 202. nigrum, red bug on, I, 235. rostratum, migration of, II, 319. seiglinge, Chloridea rhexia on, I, 228, Trypeta electa on, V, 135. tuberosum, Doryphora 10-lineata on, II, 319. Orthezia insignis on, V, 247. Solidago, Aphidius xanthus in gall on, ITT, 60. canadensis, Schizoprymnus texanus and host on, II, 353. ; Colastes microrhopale and host on, IT, 351. Depressaria solidaginis on, I, 255, Eiphosoma pyralidis and host on, ITT, 156. lanceolata, Microdus melanocephalus and host on, ITI, 18. Rhogas terminalis and host on, IT, 351. Macrocentrus pectoralis and host on, IIT, 59. locust borer on, I, 198. Ophion purgatus in gall on, IIT, 155. patula, Lithocolletis bred from, ITI, 119. Polygnotus solidaginis in gall on, TV, 125. Telenomus koebelei and host on, IV, 124. Trypeta solidaginis galls on, ITI, 405. Sonchus, Chilosia larvee in stems, T, 5, Sorghum, Alphitobius piceus in seeds of, VI, 221. Aphis maidis on, I, 362; IT, 283. borer injuring, in India, TI, 61. Diabrotica tenella on, V, 39. Diatreea (Chilo) saccharalis injuring, ITT, 64, 362; IV, 98, 103. grasshoppers injuring, LV, 51. Toxoptera graminum feeding;on, TV, 245. Tylenchus sacchari in roots of, in Java, IT, 85. vulgare, Chilo sp. on, IV, 397. Sour gum, Antispila nyssefoliella on, TV, 138. Hyphantria cunea defoliating, ITI, 338. rose-chafer infesting, III, 221. sap, Icerya feeding on, ITI, 408. sop, Coccide on, VI, 50. Sourwood, Hyphantria cunea defoliating, ITT, 338. Spanish cocklebur, red bug on, I, 235, 240. needle, Baris confinis breeding in, ITI, 261. Spartina, Ripersia maritima on, VII, 43. Sphceria robertsii, parasitic on caterpillar, TV, 217. Spikenard, Entilia sinuata on, V, 245, Spinach, Aphis gossypii infesting, VII, 314. Spinacia oleracea, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII,314. Spireea, Phylleecus xanthostoma in, VI, 299. rose-chafer on flowers, IT, 298. Sporotrichum, experiments with, on chinch bug, IV, Vg 69s VAL 4.0: globuliferum, in Canada, V, 126. Spondias lutea, Icerya montserratensis on, ITT, 408. Spruce, Apanteles congregatus on, IV, 259. Bracon simplex and host on, IV, 256; V, 248. Caccecia semiferana on, V, 49. (Abies nigra), Ceenophanes pityophthori and host on, LV, 258. Dendroctonus frontalis destroying, V, 187. Helcon tetrapodii and host on, IV, 259. Helia zeemula on, IV, 111. Hylesinus sericeus on, VII, 254, 255, insect injury to, ITT, 435. Mamestra picta injuring, V, 125. (Norway), Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 210. Mytilaspis pinifolie infesting, II, 364. Rhagium lineatum boring in dead trunks of, TI, 190. Serropalpus striacus (= barbatus) on, VI, 206. Squash, Amblyaspis minutus and host on, IV, 124. Anasa tristis injuring, IT, 283. beetles affecting, in India, IT, 264. Cyrtoneura supposed to injure, VIT, 338. Diabrotica tenella on, V, 39. Fudioptis nitidalis injuring, IT, 283. Melittia ceto injurious to, IT, 283; in Mississippi, TIT, 337. cucurbite on, TV, 30,138. Thrips tabaci attacking, VIT, 394. trap crops to protect, VI, 94. treatment of borers of, IV, 271. St. John’s bread, Ephestia sp. in, VI, 221. Stagger-bush, favorite food of rose-chafer, IIT, 271. Stellaria media, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 313. Drosophila graminum mining, VII, 382. Stillingia, Carphoxera ptelearia on, IV, 271. Stink bush as insecticide, TV, 400; VI, 39. local name of [licium floridanum, V, 50. Stone-crop, Thrips tabaci attacking, VII, 394. Stramonium, Sitodrepa panicea in, ITT, 163. Strawberry, Agrotis fennica injuring, IIT, 248. Aleyrodes on, IV, 345. Anthonomus signatus on, I, 85; ITT, 359; V, 167, 217. Aphis forbesi attacking, VII, 311,312. Aphis gossypii attacking, VII, 314. army worm not injuring, I, 376. Barypithes pellucidus on, VIT, 430. Colaspis flavida on, IIT, 123. dingy cutworm feeding on fruit of, IT, 29. Diphucephalasplendens slightly injuring, I,,361. Diplotaxis harperi injuring, VII, 199. Emphytus maculatus injuring, I, 319. field cricket destroying fruit, IT, 89. flea-beetles injuring, IT, 369; III, 317. Gryllus sp. destructive to, TV, 276. insects on, IIT, 345, 364, 366; V, 17,18. Monostegia ignota on, II, 137; IIT, 437. Nysius angustatus feeding on, IV, 141. Ocneria dispar feeding on, II, 210. Otiorhynchus sulcatus feeding on, IV, 223. ovatus attacking, III, 37; V, 46. Phoxopteris comptana on, LV, 209. PLANT Strawberry, Phyllotreta vittata injuring, VIT, 406. __ Preepodius amabilis on, in Jamaica, VI, 47. rose-chafer on, III, 221; V, 95. sawflies injuring, IT, 227. slugs of, ref., V, 66. Thrips tritici injuring, V, 126. Tyloderma fragaric infesting roots of, II, 109. weevil of. (See Strawberry weevil and Antho- nomus signatus, General Index.) white grub injuring, I, 325, 341. worms infesting, in Nebraska, IT, 258 Strobilanthes, Orthezia insignis on, V, 89. Strombocarpus pubescens, Bruchus on, V, 166, Strychnos myriatica, scale on, II, 368. Sugar beet. (See Beet.) cane, borer, I, 185; II, 389; IV, 101-103. Cheetopsis nea injuring, VIT, 352. Diatreea (Chilo) saccharalis on, II, 61; ITI, 64, 362; IV, 95, 397. disease, circular on, V, 51, 52. enemies of, VI, 333. Hypothenemus eruditus injuring, VI, 262. Icerya not attacking, in Honolulu, ITI, 330. purchasi first noticed on, I, 87. sacchari on, VII, 430. insects of, TV, 385-389 ; V, 270; VI, 55. Lepidiota squamulata injuring, V, 45. mealy bugs attacking, VI, 45. mites injuring, in Barbadees, III, 31. Nematodes injuring, IT, 85, 263. Xyleborus (perforans) pubescens on, IV, 402 ; V, 51. Sumach, Ceratina dupla nests in, IT, 366. Liopus alpha and parasite in, IIT, 59. rose-chafer on, II, 298; III, 221. tannin in gall on, V, 145. Sunflower, boll worm on, I, 331. Chrysomela exclamationis on, V, 39. Diabrotica longicornis on roots of, II, 182; IV, 133. Entilia sinuata on, V, 243. Ligyrus gibbosus injuring, I, 383 ; VII, 206. Polygnotus huachuace in gall on, LV, 126. Rhodobenus 13-punctatus feeding on, I, 382. Stibadium spumosum on, VI, 301. Supple-jack, Lyctus unipunctatus injuring, VIT, 328. Swede crops, damage to, in Eastern Britain, IV, 81. Sweet clover, Thrips tabaci attacking, VIT, 394, gum, cotton worm hibernating in leaves, I, 17. Hyphantria cunea defoliating, ITT, 338. potato, Aramigus tesselatus infesting, IIT, 37. cassids on, V, 96. Cheetocnema confinis attacking, VI, 189. Conorrhinus variegatus on, V, 204. Cylas formicarius on, ITT, 334, 404; V, 261; VI, 43. garden webworm injuring, III, 338. insects of, III, 438. Katipo in beds of, in New Zealand, II, 134. Nezara viridula on, V, 261. sawfly on, IV, 74. Sphinx convolvuli on, in New Zealand, IT, 135. Systena elongata injuring, IIT, 55. tomato worm attacking, V, 349. Sycamore, Ccelocnemis californicus on, IV, 262. Hyphantria cunea defoliating, IIT, 328. INDEX. 43 Sycamore, Lachnus platanicola infesting, I, 197; ITI, 286. Lyctus striatus (= unipunctatus) on, IV, 261. Phloeodes diabolicus on, TV, 262. Symphoricarpus sp., Lithocolletis mariwella bred from, II, 51, 119. vulgaris, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Symphytum officinale, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attack- ing, VII, 31. Synchytrium aureum, causing leaf galls, I, 279. vaccinii, causing cranberry leaf galls, I, 279. its = Tamarind, Calandra linearis feeding on, VII, 331. Tamarix mannifera, probably identical with T. gal- lica, V, 286. Tanacetum vulgare, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. Tangerine, Coccide on, VI, 50. Tansy against plum curculio, VI, 36. Loxostege sticticalis on, VI, 370. Phytomyza chrysanthemi on, VIT, 399. Taraxacum dens-leonis, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 313. Tares. (See Vicia sativa.) Tea-plant, bagworm injuring in India, IT, 62. caterpillar injuring, in India, IT, 61. Gracillaria theivora on, IV, 296. Heliopeltis bradyi on, ref., VI, 340. insecticide proposed for, TV, 408. insects injuring, in India, I, 292; II, 192, 329; ITI, 44. Telypodium integrifolium, Inostemma californica and host on, IV, 124. Tephrosia virginiana, Apion segnipes on, V, 30. Terminalia, Coccid on, ref., V, 140; VI, 50. Teucrium capitatum, galls on, ref., ITT, 300. chamedrys, galls on, ITI, 301. Thamnurgus in stems of, VI, 262. Thistle, Phwogenes vincibilis and host on, IIT, 152. Publilia concaya on, V, 92. Pyrameis cardui infesting, II, 28. Rhodobzenus 13-punctatus in stems of, I, 198. Thorn, Thelia crategi on, V, 93. Thorn apple, dry, Sitodrepa panicea in, VII, 32. Theobroma cacao, membracid damaging, V, 203. (See also Cacao.) Thevetia neriifolia, Aspidiotus articulatus and per- sonatus on, V, 246. Three-seeded mercury, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VIT, 314. Til, crop destroyed by India locust, ITI, 433. Tilia americana, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. Anthonomus signatus on, V, 175. Clisiocampa disstria on, III, 478. Schizura ipomoes eating, IIT, 63. Timothy, Agrotis fennica feeding on, IIT, 248, Aphis mali on roots of, VI, 275. Bryobia pratensis feeding on, TIT, 50. Chlorops sp. in stalk of, I, 373. damaged by thrips, V, 127. Dolerus sp. on, LV, 173. grass, a new enemy to, V, 90-92. Hadena stipata injuring, IT, 383, Hessian fly infesting, I, 323. insects on, I, 372. Languria mozardi breeding in, IT, 347. leaf-hopper injuring, I, 381. t+ Timothy, Macroteleia floridana and host on, IV, 124. Tobacco, smoking, Lasioderma serricorne injuring, I, 357; IT, 385. Aleyrodes injuring, in Greece, I, 386. as an insecticide, ref., III, 222; IV, 2, 356; V, 74. Balaninus supposed to attack, TV, 93. Epitrix paryula on, VI, 186. in New Jersey bulletin, ITI, 361. insects injuring, in Bessarabia, I, 167. insects, in Florida, TV, 288. Lita solanella destroying, V, 214. Melanoplus atlanis destroying, in New Hamp- shire, II, 69. monograph of insects on, LV, 165. Sphinx carolina injuring, IT, 283; ITT, 338. Tomato, army worm injuring, I, 376. Australian ladybird on, IIT, 434. boll worm attacks prevented by corn crop, V, 48. boll worm on, VI, 168. bug injuring, in West Indies, I, 357. Ceresa bubalus on, V, 92. Dactylopius sp. on, ITT, 419. FEpicauta cinerea (Lytta marginata) on, V, 260. lemniscata on, IV, 395. Epilachna hirta damaging, V, 4. Epitrix subcrinita on, TV, 135. Euschistus variolarius on, VI, 186. Gortyna nitela feeding on, IV, 140. Heliothis armiger on, III, 85; V, 94. Protoparce celeus on, IT, 382. Pthia picta on, V, 282. root-louse of, IIT, 413. Sphinx carolina injuring, II, 283. larvee injuring, m., III, 85. quinquemaculata injuring, IIT, 171, 337. Stictocephala festina attacking, I, 50. Torrubia ravenelii, mistaken for corn sprouts, LV, 263. on white grub, IV, 217. Tree fungus, Boletotherus bifurcus boring, III, 335. Tree Yucca pollenized by Pronuba paradoxa, I, 372. Trefoil, Hyponomeuta sp. on, IV, 66. Trichostomum dichotoma, Czenophanes n. sp. and host on, II, 350. Trifolium, expts. in fertilization of, IV, 335, pratense, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VII, 314. Dactylopius on roots, IT, 258. trifolii on, VII, 171. fertilization of, ITT, 402. Tripsacum dactyloides, Diatrea saccharalis on, IV, 103. Triticum caninum, injured by insects, I, 374. repens, Hessian fly infesting, I, 323. insects injuring, I, 374. Toxoptera graminum feeding on, IV, 245. Tropxolum canariense, Drosophila flaveola mining leaves of, VIT, 381. Truilla saccharari, name proposed for cane-fungus, V, 252. Trumpet creeper, Lygzeus reclivatus injuring, I, 340. Tubers, edible, Dinoderus truncatus in, VII, 327, Tulip tree, cerambycid on, VII, 150. Corthylus columbianus on, VI, 281. Diplosis liriodendri injuring, IT, 362. Lecanium tulipiferze damaging, ITT, 28. wood damaged by woodpeckers, VII, 146. Turpentine trees, Acrophylla tesselata on, V, 64. Turnip, Anthomyia brassice injuring, II, 146. Aphis brassicze on, IIT, 454, PLANT INDEX. Turnip, damage to, in East Britain, IV, 81. Diabrotica longicornis feeding on, IT, 182. diamond-back moth attacking, V, 296. Drosophila on, VIT, 381, 382. Entomoscelis adonidis damaging, V, 1. insects on, IT, 337. Lipolexis rapz and host on, ITT, 61. Nysius angustatus on, IV, 141. Phyllotreta pusilla injuring, IT, 146. vittata attacking, VIT, 406. root maggot on, V, 124. Thrips tabaci on, VIT, 394. white ants feeding on, ITI, 283. Typha angustifolia, Lita solanella on, V, 163. latifolia, Apheereta californica and host on, IIT, 58. Erycus puncticollis supposed to feed on, VII, 206. Oscinis malvze ? on, ITT, 58. U. Ulmus americana, Gossyparia ulmi on, IT, 35, 39. Lithocolletis bred from, II, 119. Nerice bidentata feeding on, III, 62. campestris, Gossyparia ulmi-on, IT, 35, 39. Colopha ulmicola on, V, 235. fulva, Gossyparia ulmi on, II, 35,38. Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. montana, Gossyparia ulmi on, IT, 38, 39. racemosa, Gossyparia ulmi on, IT, 38. rubra, Gossyparia ulmi on, IT, 39. Umbellularia californica, ladybirds on, IV, 134, Lithocolletis bred from, IT, 119. umbellulariz mining, IT, 78. Sinoxylon declive on, IV, 260. Urena lobata, red bug on, I, 235, Urtica dioica, Languria mozardi on stems, IT, 347, gracilis, Languria mozardi feeding on, ITT, 254. Vv. Vaccinium, Apatela tritona feeding on, ITI, 391. ovatum, Lithocolletis mining, IT, 117,119. sp., Gelechia epigeella and parasite on, ITT, 59. spp., Anthonomus signatus supposed not to at- tack, V, 175. Valerianacex, mites and double flowers, I, 349, 350. Valeriana, mites and double flowers, I, 350. officinalis, Capsus quadrivittatus on, I, 293. tripteris, mites and double flowers, I, 349. Valerianella, mites and double flowers, I, 350. Velvet grass, Hessian fly pupa case on, I, 328. seeds, Ephestia sp. damaging, VI, 274. Verbena hastata, Archasia galeata on, V, 93. Orthezia insignis on, V, 247. Verbesina virginica, Lithocolletis bred from, II, 119, Vernonia, Bracon vernoniecola and host on, IT, 349. fasciculata, Polygnotus vernoniz on, IV, 126, noveboracensis, Bracon yernoniz and hosts on, II, 349. Inostemma horni and host on, IV, 124. Polygnotus vernoniz in gall on, TV, 126. Trichasis rubicola in gall on, IV, 125. Viburnum, Enchenopa binotata on, V, 93. Microdus tortricis and host on, ITT, 17. prunifolium, Anthrenus varius on, VI, 258. powdered, Anthrenus varius attacking, VII, 32. Vicia sativa, cecidomyiid on, IV, 39. sepium, Crepidodera rufipes feeding on, V, 340. Vine. - (See Grape and Vitis.) Viola, Dactylopius virgatus on, V, 247. Violets, Oniscus injuring, IIT, 69; IV, 401. Orthezia insignis on, V, 89. Virginia creeper, hog caterpillar on, I, 319. Thelia uhleri on, V, 93. Thyreus abbottii on, I, 319. Viscaria oculata, Drosophila graminum on, VIT, 382. Vitis, susceptibility of different varieties to Phyllox- era, ITT, 186. vinifera, Chionaspis minor on, V, 246. Coccide on, VI, 50. Lecanium olez on, V, 160. Phylloxera on, IV, 212. (See also Grape.) W. Walnut, Bracon juglandis and host on, IT, 349. black, Datana ministra attacking, IT, 256. Carpocapsa pomonella bred from, IIT, 296. cerambycid damaging, VIT, 147. Datana angusii on, IT, 149; IIT, 344; IV, 133. enemy in California, I, 156. Heteropelma datanz and host on, ITT, 155. Icerya purchasi affecting, I, 129. Lecanium pruinosum feeding on, ITT, 384, Membracidez on, V, 92, 93. Metachroma luridum on, VIT, 430. rose-chafer injuring, III, 271. Schistocerca americana injuring, VII, 224. silk-covered nut of, V, 141. Xyleborus in, ITT, 87. Zeuzera pyrina feeding on, IV, 77. Washingtonia filifera, Aramigus fulleri on, IT, 90. Water lily, Hydrocampa proprialis and parasite on III, 154. ‘ Watermelon, Aphis citrulli destroying, VII, 311. Wattle, Cryptophasa unipunctata on, ITT, 385, Diphucephala splendens originally on, in Tas- mania, I, 361. Weeping tree, leaf-hopper injuring, in Texas, IT, 161. ‘phenomenon caused by insects, IIT, 415, Proconia undata causing, V, 204. Wheat, Agrotis introferens on, VII, 143. Allograpta obliqua and parasite on, ITT, 153. army worm injuring, I, 376. Calandra remotepunctata (granaria) on, V, 62. Cecidomyiasp. on, IIT, 434. Cephus pygmeus infesting, IT, 164; ITI, 416. Cheetopsis enea injuring, VIT, 352. Chlorops sp. in straw of, in Tasmania, I, 363. Coelinius meromyzz and host on, ITT, 59, corn aphis on, m., V, 296. Dacnusa flavocincta and host on, IIT, 59. Diabrotica 12-punctata on, LV, 107. estimate of damage to, ITI, 397. (stubble), Goniozus cellaris and host on, TV, 122. grasshoppers damaging, V, 58, 323. Hessian fly infesting, appearance of, IIT, 339. insects on, III, 247, 453; IV, 263, 357; V, 2, 114, 115, 296. Isosoma tritici on, IIT, 416. jointworm (?) attacking, V, 89. Lachnosterna cribrosa injuring, VII, 360. locust injuring in India, IIT, 433. PLANT INDEX. 45 Wheat, Lozoteenia clemensiana and parasite on, IT, 350. Lysiphlebus tritici and host on, III, 61. Macrodactylus subspinosus on, VI, 186. melolonthids damaging, IT, 336. Meromyza americana on, ITT, 59, 453. Opatrum intermedium larva injuring, I, 167. Oscinis variabilis on, IIZ, 311; V, 216. podurid destroying red rust on, II, 259. rust of, V, 52. sawflies of, 1V, 168-179. Sciara tritici injuring, VII, 407. Smynthurus sp. destroying red rust on, IT, 259. Stictocephala lutea on, V, 92. stored, Gelechia (— Sitotroga) cerealella injuri- ous to, III, 339; V, 325. tineid injuring, in Asia Minor, IJ, 30. Toxoptera graminum and parasite on, ITT, 61. graminum on, IV, 245. weevil injuring, in India, I, 60; 1, 61. White-grub fungus attacking wireworms, III, 247. Willow, Acronycta oblinita and parasite on, IT, 352. Apanteles smerinthi and host on, ITT, 16. aphides on, IIT, 290, 291. Brochymena annulata on, VII, 48. Capside on, IV, 161. (old wood), Ceraphon salicicola and host on, 123, Chelonus nanus and host on, IT, 353. Cimbex americana injuring, IT, 228; IV, 132. Coleoptera on, IV, 66. Cryptorhynchus lapathi on, VII, 360, 430. Cryptus ultimus and host on, IIT, 154. Dolerus on, LV, 169, 172. Tchneutes fulvipes and hosts on, IIT, 60. insects affecting, II, 164, 390. leaf-miner probably parasites of, TV, 253. Limneria euure and host on, ITT, 158. nol and host on, III, 157. salicicola and host on, ITT, 158. Lina scripta injuring, VII, 53. Mamestra confusa feeding on, ITI, 63. picta injuring, V, 125. Membracide on, V, 92, 93. Meteorus dimidiatus and host on, ITT, 58. Micracis hirtellus on, V, 36. Mytilaspis pomorum on, ITT, 469. oak, Lithocolletis mining leaves of, IT, 77. Ocneria dispar feeding on, IT, 209. Phloeodes diabolicus on, IV, 262. Phylloecus integer in, I, 8; VI, 299. plant-louse on, TV, 213. Polygnotus salicicola in gall on, IV, 125. Proconia undata on, III, 415. Pterocomma salicicola and parasite on, IIT, 60. Pulvinaria sp. on, VI, 2. Rhogas cerure and host on, IT, 352. Saperda meesta and concolor on, V, 82. Sarrothripa rewayana and parasite on, IT, 451. sawflies injuring, III, 466. Sciapteron tricincta on, IV, 66; V, 82. Wistaria, Ocneria dispar feeding on, TI, 210. sow-bugs feeding on, ITT, 402. Witch-hazel, Heteropelma fiavicorne and host on, III, 155. Nola sexmaculata and Schizura ipomoee feed- ing on, III, €2, 63. (dry), Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 62. 46 . PLANT INDEX. Wormseed, Aphis gossypii feeding on, VIT, 513. Wormwood, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. X. Xanthium, dipterous larva in seeds, II, 333. insects affecting, IIT, 312. strumarium, Gortyna nitela in, IT, 375. Rhodobeenus 13-punctatus on, I, 198; IV, 159. Syphocoryne xanthi on, ref., III, 312. Xanthoxylum, Papilio oxynius feeding on, ITT, 32. RYE Yam, Homalota sp. attacking, VI, 218. Yucca aloifolia, fruit edible, IV, 359. pollination of, I, 368. angustifolia, pollination of, I, 369. Pronuba yuccasella pollenizing, TV, 369. Tragidion armatum on, V, 39. Anthonomus signatus on, V, 175. baccata, edible, IV, 359. pollinated by Pronuba yuccasella, V, 304. Pronuba on, TV, 371. brevifolia, arboreal form, IV, 360. Pronuba paradoxa pollenizing, I, 372. synthetica pollenizing, IV, 370; V, 304. Cenophanes predoxi and host on, TT, 350. elata, pollinated by Pronuba yuccasella, V, 304. fertilization of, TV, 74, 359. filamentosa, pollination of, T, 368. Pronuba from capsules of, VI, 376. Pronuba yuccasella on, LV, 369. structure of, TV, 359. filifera, arboreal, LV, 360. Yucca filifera, Pronuba on, TV, 371. Lecanodiaspis n. sp. on, ref., V, 65. Megathymus yucce and parasite on, ITT, 15. , nectar apparatus of, LV, 366. Prodoxus lary in all species, IV, 372. Pronuba species on, I, 367; II, 382; IV, 371. regal tree = Y. filifera. : rupicola, pollinated by Pronuba yuccasella, V, 304, Scyphophorus infesting, I, 199. Yuccaborus infesting, I, 199. treculiana, special Pronuba on, LV, 371. whipplei, etc., Caenophanes koebelei and hosts reared from, II, 350. whipplei, capable of certain amount of self-fer- tilization, V, 302. description of, V, 301, 311. distribution of, V, 311. floral characteristics of, V, 302. insects found on, V, 301,312. ~ Pimpla notanda bred from, III, 462. pollination of, V, 311, 312. Pronuba maculata pollenizing, I, 372; IV, 367, 370. Pseudococcus yucce feeding on, VI, 40. Scyphophorus yuece on, V, 35, Z. e Zea mays, Diatraea saccharalis feeding on, IV, 103. Toxoptera graminum feeding on, IV, 245. Zamia mexicana, Diaspis lanatus on, VI, 288. integrifolia, Eumzus atala on, I, 38, 39. Zanthoxylum fraxinium, red spider on, VI, 269. Zingiber officinale, dry, Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. GENERAL INDEX. A. Ablerus n. g., diagnosis of, VII, 7. clisiocampx, parasite of Chionaspis furfurus, descr., VII, 8. Acamptus, synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Acanthocara similis, injuring pineapple, I, 217. ’ Acanthia, affinities of, IV, 188, 189. columbaria, notes on, ref., VY, 134. hirundinus, notes on, ref., V, 134. lectularia, life history of, II, 104. under bark, IIT, 21. local names for, V, 272. in New Mexico, VII, 210. (See also Bedbug.) pipistrella, notes on, ref., V, 134. Acanthocinus edilis, destroying scolytid colonies, IIT, 35. Acanthoderes decipiens, reared from maple, IV, 65. Acari, treated by Curtice, ITI, 91. Acarids, in ears of Carnivora, TV, 407. Acarina, infesting grain, I, 51. in New York report, II, 200. origin and development of, IV, 182. Acarins, Loew’s work in, II, 196. Acarus coffee, thought to be identical with tea mites, IT, 193. galling, in Chili, I, 155, scabiei, in Chili, I, 155. : translucens, on tea plant in Ceylon, II, 193. Acerophagus coccois = Rhopus coccois, VII, 239. Acetic acid, ineffective against rose-chafer, IIT, 223. Achxa chameleon, fruit moth of South Africa, ref., V, 4. melicerte, on castor-oil plant in India, IT, 62. _ Acherontia atropos, stridulation of, I, 221; 11, 13. Achorutes armatus, on exhumed corpses, IT, 371. swarm of, V, 202. nivicola, swarming of, V, 202. Achreioptera, a new order, m., I, 301. Acid, uric, excreted by insects, IV, 226. Acidalia herbariata, injuring herbariums, V, 40, 41. microsaria, synonym of herbariata, V, 40. pusillaria, synonym of herbariata, V, 40. Acoloides, n. g., descr., II, 269. emertonii n. sp., descr., IV, 202. saitidis n. sp., descr., II, 270. bred from spiders’ eggs, II, 359; 1V, 124, 202. Acoptus suturalis, on Carpinus, III, 87. Acorn, stony gall caused by cynipid on, V, 196. insects, art., VI, 318-324. Acridiidz, collected by Bruner, I, 66. oviposition of, II, 224, 225. in Michigan, ITI, 333. not self-mutilating, IV, 349. of New Mexico and Arizona, art., VI, 29. difficult to rear, VI, 88. appearance in Trinidad, VI, 197. Acridiinae, divisional bulletin on, notice, V, 218. Acridium (Schistocerca) americanum, habits and occurrence, IV, 20. cancellatum, in Chile, ref., VI, 47. emarginatum, in New Mexico, VI, 30. frontalis, on sorghum, IV, 51. maculipenne, in Chile, ref., VI, 47. melanocerus, Scelio ernsti bred from eggs of, IV, 124. migratorium, in Chile (?), I, 155. obscurum on cotton, VIT, 26. peregrinum, the locust of India, IT, 332; ITT, 172, 433; ref., VI, 3. parasitized by Anthomyia peshawarensis, ALL, ats shoshone, in Nevada, IV, 145. in New Mexico, VI, 30. tesselatum, in Chile, I, 155. vagum, in California, I, 227. vitigerum, in Chile, ref., VI, 47. Acridotheres tristis, attempt to introduce, ITT, 344, Acrobasis indiginella, parasitized by species of Lim- neria, III, 157. (Phycita) nebulo, parasitized by Polysphincta phycitis, III, 464. vaccinii, on cranberries, in New Jersey, ref., IT, 337. Acrocera sanguinea, parasitic on spiders, IT, 288. trigramma, parasitic on spiders, IT, 288. Acroceride, larvz known, II, 288. parasitism of, m., IV, 292; VI, 202-204. Acrodactyla, external spider parasite, I, 43, 171. Acrolophus arizonellus n. sp., position of, I, 195. bombycinus, position and synonymy of, I, 195. cervinusn. sp., position of, I, 195. mortipennellus, position of, I, 195. plumifrontellus, position of, I, 195. simulatus, position of, I, 195. texanellus, position of, I, 195. “Acronycta americana, parasitized by Rhogas inter- medius, II, 352; IV, 259. betulz, parasitized by Hemiteles cryptiformis, IIT, 153. dactylina, parasitized by Rhogas leetus and inter- medius, II, 351, 352. hasta, parasitized by Rhogas burrus, IT, 351. hastulifera, parasites of, II, 352; IIT, 155. lepusculina, in Minnesota, IT, 164. lobeliz, parasites of, II, 351; IIT, 464. lupina, parasitized by Exochilum acronycte, III, 155. oblinita, parasites of, II, 352; III, 59,151. on smartweed, IV, 132. populi, a distinct species, II, 164. parasitized by Apanteles acronycte, IIT, 16. smeared = Acronycta oblinita. sp. (2), parasitized by Rhogas intermedius, II, 352. sp., parasitized by Ichneumon wilsonii, III, 151. (47) GENERAL Acrophylla tessellata, injuring forest trees in Aus- tralia, V, 63. Actias (Attacus) luna, breeding for silk gut, V, 48. Actinopteryx fucicola, new to fauna, IT, 333. Acutalis calva, on Eupatorium maculatum and honey locust, V, 92. dorsalis, on grape, m., V, 92. Adalia bipunctata, enemy of Psylla pyricola, VII, 180. frigida var. barda devouring hop louse in Oregon, Wal 3: Euphorus sculptus parasitic on, VI, 14. Adela eruginosella, n. sp., deser., IT, 285. bella, note on, II, 284, 285, 286. bellella, note on, IT, 284. flamensella, note on, IT, 284. punctiferella n, sp., descr., II, 284. purpurea, note on, IT, 285. ridingsella, note on, II, 285. septentrionella, note on, IT, 285. simpliciella, note on, II, 284. singulella, note on, II, 285, Adelura dimidiata, parasiticon Anthomyia brassice, IIT, 58. subcompressa, Ovipositing in dipterous larve, ITT, 58. Aderces, peculiarity of wings and eyes of, II, 57. Adimonia cavicollis, syn. note on, IV, 94. on cherry foliage, VII, 200. Adoretus umbrosus, in Hawaii, VI, 43. Adoxus vitis, on grape in California, m., III, 298 ; ref., LV, 167. biology of, ref., III, 341, 349. Adrimus, nov. gen., ref., TV, 350. ZEdilis obsoletus = Acanthocinus obsoletus, IV, 132. Egeriide (Sesiidee) not attracted to lights, m., V, 86. of central Ohio, art., V, 81-85. Mgeria (Sesia) acerni, checked by birds, I, 251. on maple, II, 251; III, 161; V, 83. corni, biologic notes on, V, 83. cucurbitz, in Mississippi, I, 17. exitiosa, in Michigan, IT, 42. parasitized by Bracon n. sp., IT, 348. parasitized by Pheogenes ater, III, 152. gallivora, compared with Ai. rubristigma, V, $5. hospes, compared with i. rubristigma, V, 85. nicotianx, from galls on Quercus, II, 281. compared with rubristigma, V, 85. pyri, on apple trees in Mississippi, m., IV, 34. quercus, notes on, V, 85. rubristigma n. sp., descr., V, 84. biologic notes on, V, 88. tipuliformis, in Michigan, II, 42. fungus attacking, ITI, 86. in Colorado, ref., TV, 355. parasitized by Phzeogenes ater, IIT, 152. JEschna, facets of eye, II, 293. eremita, swarming of, ITT, 414. African insects, injurious, ref., II, 1. Agabus gagates, killed by kerosene in water, V, 13. Agalena, habits of, I, 162. Agallia sanguinolenta, biologic notes on, III, 479; TV, 198 V,.113. siccifolia, in Nebraska, ref., III, 437. Agalliastes bractatus, injuring bean, IIT, 44. Agathis exoratus, bred from webworm, II, 328. parasitic on Eurycreon rantalis, III, 17. INDEX. Agathis media, parasitic on Grapholitha ninana, ITT, ie Ageronia, stridulation in species of, II, 12, 13. Agnotomyia, ref. to paper on, III, 178. Agricultural College of Michigan, insect collection of, ref., V, 287. Gazette of New South Wales, reviews, III, 434; DV, 895) Va usGone2l4: Journal, Cape Colony, rev., V, 272. Agrilus acutipennis (?) =A. sinuatus. bilineatus, on oak and chestnut, I, 343 ; VII, 145. parasitized by Spathius simillimus, LV, 258. egenus, parasitized by Helcon ligator, LV, 259. fallax, parasitized by Spathius brunneus, IV, 257. fulgens, parasitized by Bracon agrili, II, 348. injury to various trees by, VII, 198. material in National Museum, IV, 137. red-necked. (See A, ruficollis.) ruficollis, parasite of, III, 19. in West Virginia, III, 435. Bracon xanthostigmus, bred from, IV, 257. in New Jersey, IV, 28, 29; ref., 282; V, 95. on dewberry, in Ohio, VII, 203. sinuatus, on pear, VIT, 189; art., 258-260. protection against, VII, 260. sp., larva parasitized by Cenophanes anthaxize, TV, 258. sp., in forestry building, at World’s Fair, VI, 227. §p., injuring oak twigs, VIT, 145. torpidus, on willow, IV, 66. Agriotes, in onions, III, 166. mancus, larva on corn, m., III, 246. life history, ref., LV, 281. damaging celery, IV, 401. account of, ref., V, 5. pubescens, larva on corn, m., IIT, 246. Agrotis alternata, parasitized by Exetastes rufofemo- ratus, [1I, 158. annexa, on cotton, etc., II, 283; III, 338; LV, 31. climbing species, spraying against, VI, 184. c-nigrum, on currant, ITT, 84. on celery, ref., VI, 211. consureata, injuring tea plant, I, 293. cupidissima, injuring grape, in California, IT, 56. diffusa, injuring tea plant, I, 293. exclamationis, injuring linen, I, 380. fennica, spread south, ITI, 38. appearance in numbers, ITI, 213. food plants of, III, 247. remedies against, III, 248. herilis, Anthrax bred from, IT, 353. active in winter, IT, 383. introferens, new enemy of alfalfa and wheat, VII, 144. messoria, damaging onions, IV, 401. on grapes, V, 354. malefida, in Mississippi, II, 283. morrisoniana, parasitized by Ophion bilineatus, III, 155. ochreogaster, in Canada, V, 124. saucia, in Colorado, IT, 146. injuring carnations, IT, 376 ; IV, 405, eating potato leaves, IIT, 149. as an army worm, VII, 415, GENERAL INDEX. Agrotis, species of, damaging grapes, in California, V, 354. -sp., parasitized by Meteorus coquillettii, LIT, 57. subgothica, eating strawberries, IT, 29. swarming of moths, in Michigan, II, 42. suffusa, cutting opium poppy in India, IT, 264. injuring tea plant, IT, 330. turris, destructive in gardens, mm., III, 247. ypsilon, destructive, in Mississippi, I, 17, 217; III, 337. attacked by Hister, IV, 76. Agrypnus murinus, larve infesting a child, TV, 158. Agrypon puparum, parasitic on noctuid, IIT, 155. Alaptus excisus, smallest known insect, V, 267. icerye n. sp., parasite of Icerya, I, 130. sp., reared from Coecilius aurantiacus, VII, 228. Alaus oculatus, on oak and aspen, IV, 65, Albrand nozzle, I, 265. Alcathoé caudata, note on, IV, 219, 220, Aleochara, habits, remarks on, IV, 27. nitida, bred from puparium of Anthomyia bras- sice, ref., III, 318. sp. indet., bred from puparium of Anthomyia ceparum, ref., ITT, 318. Alesia frenata, feeding on woolly blight, VI, 12. Aletia xylina (argillacea), Apanteles aletia parasitic on, IIT, 17. . in Mississippi, I, 17, 216; II, 283; VII, 384. Pimpla conquisitor parasitic on, I, 161; ITI, 462. in Indiana, IT, 382. Hemiteles selme parasitic on, IIT, 153. Sarcophaga infesting, V, 23. remedies against, VI, 167. (See also Cotton worm.) Aleurodicus cocois, damaging cocoanut and guava, V, 315. ; technical description of, V, 316.~— note on genus, V, 219. Aleyrodes asarumis, m., V, 219. citri n. sp., article on, V, 219-226. remedies against, V, 224. in Texas, VII, 279. destroyed by frost, VII, 282. citrifolii, smut fungus resulting from, IV, 274. gossypii, on cotton, VIT, 27, 323. cotton = A. gossypii. orange =A. citri. orange leaf. (See A. citrifolii.) sp., on tobacco plant in Greece, I, 386, sp., on fuchsia, IT, 315. sp., Amitus aleurodinis parasitic on, TV, 125. sp., on strawberry, m., V, 17. sp., on Punica granatum, V, 160. spp., on Lawsonia inermis, V, 246. vaporiorum, in New York, ref.,|IT, 339. ; greenhouse pest, m., III, 394. on strawberry, in Kentucky, IV, 345. in Michigan, VII, 174. Aleyrodide, article on, rev., III, 252. Allograpta obliqua, parasitized by Hemiteles syrphi- cola, III, 153. Allomimus, food habits of, m., I, 198. synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Allorhina mutabilis, synonymical note, V, 38. irrigation against, V, 79. 5549——4 49 Allorhina mutabilis, in New Mexico, VIT, 210. nitida, kerosene emulsion against, art., I, 48-50. destroying quince fungus, T, 88. in south, IT, 2; ref., IV, 92. injuring strawberry, ref., III, 364. probable cause of injuries to grass lawn, ITT, 484. white grub of, LV, 25. parasite bred from, mm., IV, 26, on oak, IV, 75. synonymical note, V, 38. (Also referred to as A. sobrina.) sobrina, in New Mexico, ref., IV, 295. synonymical note, V, 38. sp., damaging ripe peaches, T, 226. sp., injuring fruits, m., V, 17. Allotria brassice, reared from cabbage aphis, 100 454; VII, 209. Alphitobius piceus, in sorghum (?) seeds, VI, 221. ovatus (diaperinus), at World’s Fair, VI, 221. Alphitophagus bifasciatus, in flour mills, IT, 21. in dried fruit, VI, 221. Alum, against currant worm, I, 229. against rose-chafer, notes on, V, 358. Allygus irroratus, on grass, m., IV, 197. Alypia lorquinii, stridulation of, IT, 14. octomaculata, stridulation of, IT, 14. in New York City, IV, 61; VII, 137. Amaurobius audax, bite of, I, 282. ferox, bite of, I, 282. Amaurorhinus, food habits of, I, 198. Amblyaspis minutus, bred from Cecidomyia, TV, 124. Amblyomma americana = unipunctatum, ITT, 413. maculatum, killing cows, ITT, 413. tuberculatum n. sp., in gopher hole, VI, 306; descr., VI, 314. unipunctatum, in horses’ ears, ITT, 413. Amblyopinus, parasitic on rodents, II, 292. Amblyteles nubivagus, parasitic on Cucullia inter- media, IIT, 152. subrufus, bred from hesperid pupa, III, 152. “Ambrosia,’’ food of larval Xyleborus, IT, 280, American Association for the Advancement Science, abstract of proceedings of entomological club, V, 132-134. blight, in Australia, I, 362. and Tasmania ladybirds, II, 287, 290. in India, ref., IV, 296. Cimbex = Cimbex americana. Entomologist’s Union, proposed, IT, 22. locust, damage by, art., VII, 220-229. in Illinois, VIT, 429. (See also Schistocerca americana.) Meromyza. (See Meromyza americana.) plum borer, in Illinois, report, ref, IV, 293. Amia, insect diet of, I, 159. Amitus aleurodinis, bred from Aleyrodes sp., [V, 125. Ammophila gryphus, habits of, rem., LV, 230; ref., VI, 380; VII, 241. luctuosa, attacking cutworms, VI, 376. pictipennis, on cotton, VII, 241. vulgaris, on cotton, VII, 241. Ampeloglypter ater, on Ampelopsis, m., VII, 387. crenatus, on grape and Ampelopsis, VII, 387. Anrpelophaga myron, parasitized by Apanteles con- gregatus, V, 289, 50 Amphibolips trizonata, Rhyssalus gallicola reared from gall of, II, 351. Amphicerus punctipennis, habits of, TV, 261. Amphicosmus elegans, n. g. et n. sp., ref., IV, 158. Amphizoa, notes on, rem., IV, 352. insolens, notes on larva, V, 19. josephi, not of specific value, V, 20. lecontei, notes on larva, V, 19. | Anabrus, eaten by sparrow hawk, IT, 146. simplex, ovipositing in the ground, II, 224. in Idaho, IV, 146; VI, 20; VII, 275. migration of, VIT, 417. Analcis fragarie = Tyloderma fragariz. Anametis grisea, damaging peach, TY, 401. Anaphora agrotipennella, position and synonymy of, I, 195. macrogaster n. sp., I, 195. morrisoni n, sp., I, 195. popeanella, position of, I, 195. on corn, ITI, 27. propinqua n.sp., I, 195. scardina, position and synonymy of, I, 195. tenuis n. sp., I, 195. Anaphes gracilis, bred from San José scale, VIT, 290. Anarsia lineatella and parasite, on peach, I, 196, suspected of injuring fruit trees, IV, 206. | in Washington, note, VI, 373. Anasa tristis, Hadronotus anasee bred from eggs of, IV, 124. Hadronotus rugosus bred from eggs of, IV, 124. in Mississippi, II, 283. immersion against, m., V, 81. in New Jersey, VI, 187, ref., 209. in New Mexico, VII, 210. Anatis ocellata, an older name for 15-punctata, VII, 418. 15-punctata, feeding on Pseudococcus aceris, mm., VII, 239. Anax junius, attacking fish, I, 58. *« Anchylophora”’ (= Phoxopteris?) nubeculana, An” | gitia pedisce parasitic on, ITT, 156. Ancylonycha (?) sp., damaging sugar cane in Fiji, GENERAL INDEX. V, 270. André, Edmond, obituary of, IIT, 428. Andricus coxii, Bracon arizonensis parasitic on, II, 348. Sigalphus nigripes parasitic on, IT, 353. (2) Ganychorus atricornis parasitic on, ITT, 58. Anepsius, synopsis of, ref., TV, 351. | Angitia pedisce, hosts of, ITT, 156. sp., parasitic on Thalpochares carmelite (?), III, 157. | Anguillula, in Bulletin 20, Div. Ent., ref., I, 360. Anguillulide, injury to cane fields in Java, II, 85. urine recommended against, IV, 215. root gall on cotton, m., V, 297. Angoumois grain moth, confounded with Hessian fly, I, 86. old account of, I, 108. in Australia, I, 364. damage in America, IT, 167. remark on, III, 159. letter on, ITT, 339. in Florida, note, IV, 283. in Mississippi, bull., ref., TV, 293. in India, ref., IV, 296. Angoumois grain moth, in field near Philadelphia, IV, 344. ; ; in Maryland, experiments against, ref., V, 2. in Kansas, V, 116. article on, V, 325. : | at World’s Fair, VI, 216, 222. i (See also Sitotroga cerealella.) Angus, James, collection of, IV, 247. Animal life in thermal springs, VII, 413. Anisopteryx autumnata—pometaria. pometaria, in California, IV, 167; V, 276. injuring maple, V, 125. | yernata, cocoon of, IIT, 249. | spraying against, VI, 184. sp., on plum, V, 18. Anisota rubicunda, in Kansas, I, ill. Limneria fugitiva parasitic on, III, 157. j defoliating maples, ITI, 338. \ pellucida, Limneria fugitiva parasitic on, III, — 157. senatoria, on oak, ref., II, 42; III, 256. stigma, on oak, IT, 295. virginiensis, on oak, ref., IIT, 256. Anobium paniceum. (See Sitodrepa.) bibliothecarum, injurious in libraries, VII, 398. Anodontonyx n. g., descr., IT, 302. harti n.sp., descr., II, 303. vigilans n.sp., deser., IT, 302. injuring wheat, IT, 336. Anomala binotata, on strawberry, m., ITT, 345. on Robinia neomexicana, V, 38. on grape, VII, 386. flavipennis, among corn beetles, I, 12. lucicola, on grape, V, 95; ref., VIT, 386. marginata, injuring the vine, I, 220; V, 44; VII, 386. minuta, on grape, I, 220; VII, 386. pinicola=A. lucicola, TV, 132. undulata, affecting wheat, IIT, 165. attacking petunias, note, VI, 377. on grape, VII, 386. Anomalon apicola, parasitic on Leucania albilinea, III, 155. parasite of Cheimatobia, III, 77. bred species, III, 155. exile (?), parasitic on Platysamia gloyeri (?), IIT, 155. flavicorne, parasitic on geometer, III, 155. pseudargiole, parasitic on Uranotus melinus, VII, 355. relictum, oviposition of, ITI, 174, Anomis erosa, in Jamaica, mm., IV, 157. Anomeea laticlavyia, on cotton, VII, 247. Anopedias error, bred from Diplosis, TV, 125. sp., on cotton, VIT, 242. Anoplognathus concolor, ref., VI, 56. sp., in cane field, m., TV, 388. Anosia plexippus = Danais archippus, V, 270. attracted to light, m., V, 355. protective resemblance in, VI, 334. Anothosia, position of, I, 82. Anoxus chittendeni, bred with Cis fuscipes, V, 250. Antaplaga (koebelei) from Death Valley, V, 297. kcebelei, n. sp., descr., V, 333. Ant. (See also Ants.) black, enemies of gypsy moth, ref., TV, 354, bull, remedy for bite of, III, 337, | GENERAL INDEX. _ Ant, honey-producing, in Australia, ref., V, 259. harvesting, to destroy nests of, III, 466. house, Mexican, V, 196. leaf-cutting, remedies against, IV, 328. little red, pest in France, II, 200, 230. red, destroying insect specimens, in South America, II, 22. attacking bedbug, IT, 104; VI, 340. life history and remedies against, U1, 106. carrying off Termes, m., IV, 146. in California, IV, 203. destroying white grubs, IV, 391. small black, fondness for kerosene, VI, 41. “Tom Raffles,’ of Jamaica, VI, 44. white, flight of, IV, 146. and fungi, V, 134. remedies against, V, 201. (See also Termes, termites, etc.) Ants, bisulphide of carbon against, I, 124, destroying young maples, I, 346. how to destroy hills of, IT, 252. injuring watermelons, ITI, 71. in their relation to aphides, IIT, 233, 234. chrysomelid larvee in nest of, IV, 148. bark-louse in nests of, LV, 158. guarding Entilia sinuata, V, 244. edible qualities of, V, 268. hunting, usefulness of, in Trinidad, VI, 198. and the fruit grower, note, VI, 277. swarms of, VII, 52, 280. on cotton, VII, 242. intelligence in, VII, 423. Anthaxia eneogaster, on Juglans californica, IV, 260. cyanella—quercata, VII, 385. quercata, on grape-vine, VII, 385. viridicornis, eating elm, I, 343. parasitized by Czenophanes anthaxie, IV, 258. Antherza assama, in India, ref., II, 388. mylitta, in India, ref., II, 388. pernyi, distinguished from yama-mai, I, 276. polyphemus, (See Telea, III, 338.) yama-mai, art., I, 273-277. Anthicid, reported injurious to fruit, V, 197. Anthicus ictericus, in Florida gopher hole, VI, 305, Anthomyia, Aleochara larva feeding on, IV, 27. near calopteni, mining leaves of Chenopodium, II, 281. angustifrons, on bean, VII, 205. brassic, kerosene emulsion against, I, 15. in Colorado, IT, 146. parasitized by Adelura dimidiata, ITI, 58. Aleochara bred from, ITI, 318. in England, m., V, 293. ceparum, Aleochara bred from, ref., III, 318. in Europe, ref., [V, 2; V, 296. peshawarensis, parasite of Acridium peregrinum, WAL; 3: radicum, var. calopteni=Phorbia fusciceps = Hylemyia deceptiva, VI, 372. sp., on exhumed corpses, II, 371. Anthomyian, fringed, injuring beans, VII, 429. Anthomyiide, causing myiasis, III, 39. injuring sugar beets, IIT, 470. parasitism of, VI, 203. Anthonomus grandis, in Texas, VII, art., 295-309, notes, 273, 281, dL Anthonomus grandis, remedies against, VII, 304. musculus (= signatus), in Pennsylvania, I, 85. on blackberry, LV, 76. characters of, V, 176. not the strawberry weevil, V, 175. nigrinus, on Solanum, art., VII, 350-362. pomorum, in England, m., V, 293. prunicida, oviposition of, I, 89. a good species, IT, 259. types of, IV, 393. 4-gibbus, in Iowa, ref., IIT, 251. scutellaris, distinct from prunicida, IT, 259. Sigalphus canadensis, bred from, IT, 280. signatus, in Canada report, IIT, 359. on blackberry, IV, 76. articles on, V, 167-186; WII, 14-23. remedies against, V; 182-185; VII, 19, 23. in Delaware, notice, V, 217. in New Jersey, VI, 191. compared with A. nigrinus, VII, 350. (See also A. musculus, cited in error.) Anthophila, genital armature in males of, II, 386. Anthrax cingulata, parasitic on Lepidoptera, ref., II, 354, circumdata, parasitic on Lepidoptera, ref., II, 354, flava, parasitic on Lepidoptera, ref., II, 353, 354. hypomelas, bred from cutworm pupe, IT, 353. molitor, bred from cutworm pups, IT, 353. scrobiculata, bred from cutworm, II, 281,353; ITI, 259. Anthrenus, not found in Chile, I, 154. scrophulariz, natural history of, IT, 127. museum pest in Europe, ITT, 34. in insect collection in Massachusetts, ITT, 405. locally called Russian moth, V, 271. in New York, ref., VI, 283. varius (—verbasci), injuring whalebone, I, 222. attacking horn spoons, IT, 147. infesting museums, IIT, 34, 405. injuring cayenne pepper, IV, 332. damaging books, V, 353. on Viburnum, VI, 258. unusual experience with, VI, 336. attacking powdered cramp bark, 32. feeding on a comb, VIT, 53. = A. verbasci, VII, 419. Antiopa (butterfly), voice of, IV, 166. Antigaster mirabilis, ovipositing in eggs of @canthus fasciatus, VIT, 245. Antinonnin, as an insecticide, ref., VI, 211, 281. Antispila ampelopsiella, parasitized by Rhyssalus antispile, IT, 351. nyssefoliella, on sour gum, IV, 138. Antistrophus 1.-pisum, galls on Lygodesmia, IV, 203. Antrostomus carolinensis, beetles in stomach, IT, 189. Anurida maritima, anatomy of, ref., III, 310. Aonidia aurantii, washes against, III, 1. in Syria, IIT, 417. Apanteles acronyct, parasitic on Acronycta populi, III, 16. aletiz, parasitic on Aletia xylina, IIT, 17. argynnidis, parasitic on Argynnis cybele, III, 15. atalante, hosts of, IIT, 16, VII, JU III, 15. francisca, in Lagerstroemia, ref., VI, 274. carduicola, parasitic on Pyrameis cardui, ITT, 16. Apatela imme in Minnesota, ae IIT, 256. carpatus, parasitic on Tinea pellionella, IIT, 15. oblinita, injuring strawberry, ref., III, 364. parasitic on Tinea tapetzella, ITI, 15. parasitized by Pimpla picamaabe IIT, 463. cassianus, parasitic on Terias nicippe, IIT, 17. tritona, larva, description of, III, 391. 2 | GENERAL INDEX. Apanteles cacceci#, parasitic on Cacoecia semiferana, Apate dispar, referred to Xyleborus, IT, 145, congregatus, Hemiteles mesochoridis parasitic Apatelodes torrefacta, parasitized by ‘Opiien macru- on, IIT, 153. rum, ITI, 154. hosts of, IIT, 16. Apathus elatus, validity of the species of, - a Mesochorus aprilinus parasitic on, IIT, 156. Apatura celtis, swarming, in Arkansas, I parasitic on cocoon under bark of Norway attracted to light, m., V, 355. spruce, LV, 259. clyton, Elachistus sp., br aa from, VII, 280. parasitic on sphinx moths, IV, 154; V, 289. | Telenomus rileyi bred from eggs of, TV, 123, difficilis, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. Apheenogaster fulva, enemy of Anthonomus sig- edwardsii, parasitic on Pyrameisatalanta, ITT, 15. natus, VIT, 16. emarginatus, hosts of, IIT, 15. Apheereta californica, hosts of, ITT, 58. flavicornis, parasitic on Thanaos juvenalis, vary musce, hosts of, III, 58. 15. oscinidis, parasitic on Oscinis sp., ILI, 58. Aphalara calthe, annual generations of, V, 227. Aphanogmus floridensis, host of, TV, 123. parasitic on cecidomyiid larva, IV, 123. Aphelencus olesistus n. sp., art., VI, 161. sp., on chrysanthemum, te LVsisls Aphelinus diaspidis, parasitic on iMepiatonae aurantii, V, 207; VI, 233. fuscipennis, host of, III, 487. bred from cocoon on weed stubble, IV 9259. fulvites, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. glomeratus, synonymy of, I, 326 European parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. European parasite of Pieris, I1211. parasitic on Pieris rape, III, 16. abundance in Iowa, V, 112. hyphantrix, parasitic on Hyphantria textor, TUT 5: attacking San José scale, ref., VI, 362; VII, 289, 290. Elasmus atratus bred from, IV, 254. mytilaspidis, parasite of San José scale, IIT, 487; junonie, parasitic on Junonia ccenia, ITT, 16. VII, 289, 290. koebelei, parasitic on Melitaa anicia, III, 15. limenitidis, parasitic on Limenitis disippus, III, ee melaleucus, parasite in Typhlocyba, IT, 15. ena parasite possibly bred from, IV, 254. Aphidaria basi Ista eynCn Eee var. flaviconche, hosts of, III, 15. lunatus, parasitic on Papilio asterias, III, 15. megathymi, parasitic on Megathymus yucce, lebus baccharaphidis, Dic6n Ee: : ; ; on apple, etc., IV, 44. melanoscelus, parasite of Ocneria, II, 210. ont oaaccen mie CV eLOR Ravan ee militaris, parasitic on Leucania unipuncta, mreston tv 212 ; III, 17, 54. n.sp., bred from Phycis indiginella, II, 382. nonagriz, parasite of Nonagria exitiosa, VI, 55. orobene, parasitic on Mesographe rimosalis, ITT, Aphides, preparation of for mounting, I, 152. in Yucca flowers, I, 368. on Baccharis viminalis, parasitized by Lysiph- unmotherly, ref., 1V, 229. honey dew of, rem., IV, 230. Micromus insipidus attacking, rem., IV, 352. on cucumber, V, 97. cae - obs destroyed by Limax, V, 128-129. ornigeris, parasitic on Ornix geminatella, III, congregated on Vacca win pmieiilemrens V, 312. Gal _ ; killed by heat, VI, 111. paleacrite, parasitic on Paleacrita vernata, ITT, stiff spray of water against, VII, 137. 16. MF Aphidide, injury in India, IT, 61. pholisor, parasitic on Pholisora catullus, ITT, on salsify, II, 256. 16. Scymnus and Leucopis destroying, IT, 281. politus, parasitic on Scoleocampa liburna, ITT, food of Coccinellidse, II, 363 Te se, etl : ue (e : injuring vine, ITT, 33. j scitulus, parasitic on Spilosoma virginica, IIT, 15. articles on, III, 226, 285-293 - V. 235-237 j | smerinthi, parasitic on Smerinthus ocellatus?, biology Sei neg Ill OBA « eae TV. 285 = | 5 > = ? ? ? <3. ’ - i] IIT, 16. | host plants of, rey., TV, 83. solitarius, parasite of Ocneria, II, 210. : ; in Dr. Bos’ compendium, ref., IV, 149. sp., infesting gypsy moth, III, 42; IV, 227; V, experiments on eggs of, V, 102, 103. 54, 194. in British Columbia, ref., VI, 3. sp., parasitic on Papilio zolicaon, m., IIT, 412. methods of studying life histories of, VI, 83-85. sp., parasitic on Orgyia leucostigma, LV, 259. American tertiary, rev., VI, 343. sp., bred from Colias philodice, V, 136. Aphidius ayenaphis, parasitic on Siphonophora — thecle, parasitic on Thecla sp. (?), III, 15. avene, ITT, 60. { utilis, parasitic on Pionea rimosalis, IIT, 16. parasitic on Aphis mali, TV, 259. ij xylina, parasitic on arctiid larva, ITT, 15, citraphis = Aphidaria basilaris, IIT, 315. bred from cutworms, m., ITT, 259. lachni, parasitic on Lachnus?, ITT, 60. parasitic on Pionea rimosalis, IV, 259. lactucs, parasitic on Aphis brassicee, VIT, 148, Apate basilaris = Sinoylon basilare, 153. ee Aphidius phorodontis, parasitic on Phorodon maha-_ | Aphis, apple, in Nebraska, ref., III, 437. GENERAL INDEX. | leb, IIT, 60. prociphali, parasitic on Prociphilus sp.?, III, 60. pterocomme, parasitic on Pterocomma salici- cola, ITI, 60. xanthus, reared from cecidomyiid gall, III, 60. (See also Aphis mali.) | black peach, in California, ref., IV, 167. in New York, ref., VI, 56. in Australia, ref., VI, 59. brassice, in Mississippi, I, 217 ; II, 283. parasites of, ITI, 61,454; V, 207; VII, 148. description of forms of, ITT, 289. on turnip, IIT, 454. in England, m., V, 293. in Tasmania, ref., VI, 11. in West Virginia, VII, 150. in New Mexico, VIT, 209. cabbage. (See A. brassice. ) carrote, on carrot, IT, 328. cherry, in Iowa, mm., ITT, 479. citrulli = A. gossypii, VIT, 309. corn-root, articles on, IIT, 233-238 ; TV, 285. cucumeris, attracting ants, ITI, 71. on cucumber and melon, V, 116. believed to have alternate food plants, V, 98. in New Jersey, ref., VI, 209. bisulphide of carbon against, experiments, VII, 109. = A. gossypii, VII, 309. dauci, on carrot, IT, 328. eggs destroyed by kerosene emulsion, IV, 327. forbesi, in Ohio, ref., II, 294, 340. probable synonym of gossypii, VIT, 309. gossypii, parasitized by Lysiphlebus testaceipes, IIT, 60. parasitized by Lysiphlebus gossyppii, IIT, 61. parasitized by Lysiphlebus minutus, ITT, 61. Hemerobius gossyppii attacking, VII, 27. art., VII, 309-315 ; note on, 323. food plants of, VII, 3138. description of, VII, 314. grain, confused with grain Toxoptera, IV, 247. granarius, injuring oats, I, 319. green, spraying against, IIT, 400. hop, quassia vs. petroleum against, IV, 84, 342, 346, 355, 401. in California, ref., LV, 167. trap remedy against, IV, 406. maidi-radicis, in Illinois report, ref., IV, 293. in Maryland, VI, 32. maidis, injuring sorghum, in Australia, I, 362. in Mississippi, II, 283. early accounts of, IV, 264. on corn, IV, 285. in Illinois report, ref., IV, 293. mali, oviposition of, I, 73. parasitized by Aphidius avyenaphis, IV, 259. also on grasses, rem., VI, 158. scarce in Illinois, VI, 374. in Idaho, VII, 202. (See also Louse, apple-leaf. ) melon. (See Aphis cucumeris and A. gossypii.) 1. 8p., on pear, m., V, 17. on Brassica, parasitized by Lipolexis rap», IIT, 61. 53 Aphis, papaveris, on carrot, II, 328. peach, in New Mexico, ref., 1V, 92. pastinaci ?, on celery, IV, 213. persice-niger = prunicola?, III, 196. treatment of, III, 270 ; VI, 95. in New York, ref., VI, 56. plantaginis, on carrot, IT, 329. populi, Gicanthus feeding on, II, 131. pruni, oviposition of, I, 71, 73. eggs of, mm., IIT, 406. prunicola, on peach, IIT, 196. prunifolii, on plum, in Iowa, IIT, 479. (Siphonophora) citrifolii—= A. gossypii, VIT, 309, remedies used against, IV, 278. rose, Capsus capillaris feeding on, IV, 160. in Tasmania, ref., VI, 11. rumicis, parasites bred from, V, 141. sp., near plantaginis, on salsify, IT, 256. sp., on tea plant, IT, 329. sp.?, parasitized by Lipolexis chenopodaphidis, IIT, 61. ; sp.?, parasitized by Lysiphlebus tritici, IIT, 61. sp., parasitized by Platygaster aphidis, IV, 125. trifolii, on clover, IT, 340. woolly, spraying against, IIT, 400. in Australia, ref., IV, 2. in New Mexico, ref., IV, 91. Aphis lion, habits of, m., IV, 147. Aphodius fossor, in Iowa, m., V, 271. granarius, passed by boy, (?) I, 191. larrex, in flowers of Larrea, m., IIT, 485. troglodytes n.sp., in Florida gopher hole, VI, 303, 305, descr., 312. Aphcebantus, feeding on locust eggs, VI, 202. mus, pupa of, ref., IT, 353. Aphredoderus, insect diet of, I, 159. Aphycus immaculatus n. sp., descr., VI, 235-236. sp., bred from Dactylopius, V, 207. Apiary, work of, simplified, V, 232. Apiculture, note on, IIT, 198, at Columbian exposition, art., VI, 242-247. American, status of, VI, 247. extent of industry in the United States, VI, 351. Apiocera, deserving of family rank, V, 280. Apioceridz, rev. of paper on, V, 280. Apiomerus flaviventris, feeding on honey bee in Cali- fornia, IV, 343. Apion flavipes, in England, m., V, 296. nigrum, on locust, IV, 94, 131. attacking wild cherry trees, m., V, 336. attacking peach trees, m., V, 338. rostrum, not on locust, LV, 94, 131. segnipes, on Astragalus, V, 30. sp., in cotton blossoms, VII, 247. Apis adansoni, a good species, VI, 358. dorsata, giant bee of India, IIT, 198 ; VI, 358, 359, florea, smallest Indian bee, VI, 359. indica, cultivated in India, VI, 358. mellifica, in pollination of Yucca, I, 369, 372. introduction of, TV, 320; VI, 358. honey of, superior to that of Melipona fas- ciculata, V, 258. variations in, VI, 358. mating of queens, ref., VI, 380. species of the genus, VI, 358. unicolor, a good species, VI, 358, Aplodes rubivora, parasitized by Rhoegas melleus, II, 352. 54 Aplodes (Synchlora) rubivora, parasitized by Limne- ria rufa, ITI, 157. subrifrontaria, parasitized by Rhogas melleus, II, 352. Apomidas, note on family rank of, V, 280. Aporia crategi, social, ref., TV, 84. Apple aphis. (See Apple louse and Aphis mali.) blight, in Chile, I, 153. in Australia, I, 362. blossom weevil, in England, m., V, 293. Bucculatrix, in Cornell bulletin, ref., III, 308. Chermes, in England, ref., III, 366. curculio, oviposition of, ref., III, 251. leaf-folder, lesser. (See Teras minuta.) leaf-hopper in Ohio bu'letin, ref., IT, 340. leaf skeletonizer, damaging apple trees, VI, 375. louse, on grasses and wheat, IIT, 238, 239; VI, 152. maggot, bulletin on, review, ITT, 253. in North Carolina, VII, 279. sawfly, in England, ref., IV, 294; m., thrips, on cotton, VII, 27. -tree bark-louse, wash against, I, 345. borer, wash against, I, 345. flat-headed, at base of trees, III, 249. in Oregon bulletin, ref., IIT, 256. round-headed, ITT, 249. parasites of, ITT, 404. flea-beetle, in Nebraska report, II, 258. tent caterpillar, mm., II, 338. communistic cocoons of, VII, 429. twig borer, in Nebraska report, IT, 258. Aptinothrips rufa, on grasses and Composite, I, 140, 141. Aquaria for rearing insects, V, 86. Arachnida, not mentioned as beneficial in Dr. Bos’ work, mm., IV, 149. transmitters of disease, ref., V, 273. Arachnoid, attacking cattle, V, 132. Aradidx, nearctic, paper on, rem., IV, 352. Aradus, under bark, III, 22. Arzcerus fasciculatus, in spices, ete., VI, 221. Aragnomus griseus, food habits, I, 16; II, 37. Aramigus fulleri, mistaken for plum curculio in California, II, 90. distribution of, VI, 379. tesselatus, food habits of, IIT, 37. Araneide, New Zealand, ref. to article on, V, 64. Archasia galeata, food habits of, V, 93. Archippus butterfly, migration of, IT, 197. swarming of, V, 197, 205. eaten by mice, V, 27). Arctia, Baumhauria a parasite of, IT, 235. isabella, on strawberry, mm., IIT, 345, phyllira, on cotton, V, 111. (I. L., p. 111) =A. rectilinea. rectilinea, damaging cotton, VI, 167. ? parasitized by Ichneumon ceruleus, IIT, 151. V, 296. sp., parasitized by Ichneumon unifasciatus, IIT, 151. virgo, mounting eggs of, I, 316. | GENERAL INDEX. . Argiope argentata, common in California, VI, 268. Arctiid caterpillar, parasitized by Apanteles xylina, EL: injuring fruit trees, V, 17. Arcyptera, collected by L. Bruner, I, 66. Argas americanus, injuring chickens, V, 267, 318; VII, 417. remedies, V, 348. Argas reflexus, in Chile, I, 155, riparia, parasite of, I, 324. Argynnis cybele, parasitized by Apanteles argynni- dis, IIT, 15. diana, dimorphism in, IIT, 35, niphe, dimorphism in, ITT, 35. Argyramceba, bred from pup: of moths, IT, 354. Argyresthia abdominalis, m., ITT, 118. altissimella, m., IIT, 120. cupressella, habits of, art., IIT, 116. n. sp., descr., III, 118. freyella n. sp., descr., III, 119. mendica, in America, IIT, 118. nitidella, m., III, 120. notes on genus, with descriptions of new species, art., III, 117-120. ossea, m., IIT, 120. plicipunctella n. sp., descr., IIT, 119. habitat of, III, 386. quercicolella, m., IIT, 119. retinella,m., IIT, 120. subreticulata, m., III, 11S. Argyromiges morrisella, referred to Lithocolletis, IT, 52. ostensackenella, referred to Lithocolletis, IT, 53. pseudacaciella, referred to Lithocolletis, IT, 52, 53. quercialbella, synonym, IT, 25, 26, uhlerella, referred to Lithocolletis, IT, 53. Army worm, in Dakota, I, 66. in New York, I, 287. in Canada, I, 356. an, in Australia, I, 364. in Florida, first injurious appearance, I, 375. in Michigan, II, 42. in Indiana, IJ, 56, 76; art., TIT, 112. effect of irrigation on, IT, 222. in Nebraska report, ref., II, 258. outbreak in Maryland, art., IIT, 53. remarks on, ITT, 183. stopping trains, mm., IIT, 478. in Jamaica, m., LV, 157. sawflies confounded with, IV, 173. damage by, in Iowa, V, 112. in Tasmania, letter, VI, 37. in New Mexico, note on, VI, 41. in Virginia, note on, VI, 41. destructive through one brood only, VI, 150. in New Jersey, VI, 189. on timothy, VI, 193. circular on, notice, VI, 348. j in Illinois, ref., VI, 374. appearances in 1894, VI, 374; VIT, 269, 279. in New Mexico, VII, 210. (See also Leucania unipuncta.) wheat-head, in Kansas, mm.,1V, 71; V, 115. (See also Leucania albilinea.) Arotrura n. g., deser., I, 116. eburnea n. sp., descr., I, 117. Arphia tenebrosa, in New Mexico, VI, 30. teporata, in New Mexico, VI, 30. Arrenurus sp., from Mississippi bottoms, IT, 294. Arrhipis lanieri, new to fauna, IT, 333. Arsenate of lead, experiments with, VII, 123. Arsenic, experiments with, I, 124. GENERAL INDEX. a Arsenic in sprayed fruits, test for, refs., V, 1, 4. Aspidiotus aurantii, parasites of, V, 207; VII, 227, Arsenical mixtures as insecticides, VI, 119. 234, poisons, against curculio, IT, 3; ref., IV, 293. effect on foliage, II, 6. solutions, comparative merits of, I, 16. spray, addition of lime to, TV, 331. Arsenicals, effect on honey bee, IT, 84, 261. against codling moth, good results from use of, IV, 167, 204, 288, 409. spraying with, V, 73. fungicide properties of, corr., VI, 346. Arsenite of ammonia, as insecticide, V, 73; VI, 118. of potash, as an insecticide, VI, 118. of soda, as an insecticide, VI, 119. Arsenites, analysis of apples sprayed with, ref., V, 1. susceptibility of different trees to, II, 260; IV, 40. as insecticides, ref., IV, 2, 284; art., VI, 115-121; Wabeaals historic notes on, IV, 62; VI, 115. chemical tests of, rev., IV, 88. vs. bees, art., V, 121-123; VII, 132-134. composition and properties of, VI, 116. methods of applying to cotton insects, VI, 167, on lignum-vite, V, 245. introduced from Australia, V, 281. on limes, Montserrat, VI, 50. distribution of, VI, 101. losing its destructiveness, VI, 140. (See also Red scale.) bicarinatus, larva of a limacodid moth, ITT, 349. budleiz, in Antigua, VI, 50. camelliw, in California, ref., VI, 27. ceratorix, in Italy, ref., VI, 48. citricola, distribution of, V, 203. host of Signiphora flayopalliata, VI, 223. citrinus, attempt to colonize Orcus chalybeus on, V, 252. introduced from Japan, V, 281. variety of A. aurantii, VI, 228. cydoniz, host of Signiphora occidentalis, VI, 234. conchiformis, synonymy of, ITT, 89. dictyospermi, on Cycas (?), m., VI, 101. ficus, in California, II, 253; III, 23. in Jamaica, m., LV, 157. 168. food plants of, V, 121,159, 160, 246; VI, 101, Arseniureted hydrogen gas as an insecticide, VI,119. | 103. Arthropoda, compound eyes of, IT, 293. distribution of, VI, 101, 103. the relationship of, rey., III, 310. in New Mexico, VII, 210. African, ref., V, 134. in Texas, VII, 279. Artipus floridanus, injuring limes, I, 357. in a northern greenhouse, VII, 360. injuring grape leaves, VII, 387. flavescens, on tea plant, in Ceylon, IT, 193. Arzama obliquata, in Ohio bulletin, IT, 200. furfurus. (See Chionaspis furfurus: also Scurfy mode of swimming, m., ITI, 322. bark-louse. ) Telenomus arzame bred from eggs of, IV, gloverii,not attacked by Bryobia pratensis, [11,48. 123. gossypii—Aleyrodes gossypii, VII, 323. Asaphes decoloratus, life history of, ref., IV, 231. hydrocyanic acid gas against, I, 286. Ash borer, remedies against, ref., V, 6. howardi, in Illinois, VII, 360. Asopia costalis. (See Pyralis farinalis.) juglandis, synonymy of, IIT, 89. Asparagus beetle, southward spread of, I, 29. juglans-regiz, on pear, VI, 328. enemies of, I, 61; IT, 234. in New Mexico, VII, 211. tobacco stems against, I, 110. in Klee’s book, I, 299. in New Hampshire, IV, 401. lauri, on olive, in Chile, I, 154. kerosene emulsion against, m., V, 73. limoni, from Sandwich Islands. m., TV, 218. at Rochester, New York, m., V, 99. n. sp., in Trinidad, m., IV, 214. (See also Crioceris asparagi.) n. sp., on Chilopsis saligna, ref., V, 65. twelve-spotted, in Maryland, TV, 395., n. sp., on Mangifera indica, V, 160, : in New Jersey, VI, 191. nerii, in Chile, T, 154. (See also Crioceris 12-punctata,) infesting ivy, IT, 252. Aspathinus ovatus, reported from Florida, IV, 229. in Australia, ref., IV, 347; VI, 29, 59. Aspidiotiphagus (Coccophagus) citrinus (MS.), bred possibly A. hederze, VI, 327. from San José scale, IIT, 487; VII, 290. palmz, seems confined to cocoanut, m., IV, 382. citrinus n. sp., descr., VI, 229, 230. on Musa, V, 245. parasite of Diaspis bromelia, VI, 231. perniciosus, in California, ref., I, 299; III, 169; Aspidiotus ancylus, host of Coccophagus aurantii, ref., VI, 27. VWI, 231. origin of, IT, 312. in New Mexico, VII, 210. on apple and pear, ITI, 68. articulatus, article on, IV, 380-382. parasites bred from, III, 487. food plants of, V, 121,159, 160, 245, 246; VI, remcdies against, LV, 83; V, 280. 50, 103. Chilocorus bivulnerus against, V, 53. distribution of, VI, 100, 103. Scymnus lophanth preying on, V, 128. aurantii, resin wash against, I, 230; IT, 92. appearance in Australia, ref., V, 214. origin of, II, 312. attempt to introduce other insects to destroy, in California, II, 367 ; III, 168. Y, 251. gas treatment against, IIT, 182. articles on, VI, 286, 360; VII, 153-163, 163- in Australia, ref., III, 353; VI, 59. 167. from Tahiti, IV, 213. in Idaho, VII, 202. on Areca catechu, VY, 159. in New Mexico, VII, 209. 56 GENERAL Aspidiotus perniciosus, in Arizona, VII, 359, on loquat, VII, 360. suppression of, in Virginia, VI, 324. (See also San José scale.) personatus, on olive, mm., V, 121. food plants of, V, 159, 160, 245, 246, in Antigua, VI, 50. distribution of, VI, 100, 103. pini, host of Coccophagus aurantii, VI, 231. punice, in Dominica, VI, 50. distribution of, VI, 101. rapax, supposed parasite of, III, 487. from Sandwich Islands, mm., IV, 218. a general feeder, mm., IV, 382. on peach, IY, 399. appearance in Australia, ref., V, 214. represented in Trinidad, VI, 196. rose, in Chile, I, 154. rossi, injuring olive, IT, 336. Orcus spp. preying on, IV, 289. sacchari, apparently endemic in Jamaica, VI, 103. sp., injuring tea plant, I, 293. sp., on cranberry, II, 337. sp., parasitized by Polygnotus striaticeps, IV,125. sp., near ficus, from Sandwich Islands, mm., IV, 218. sp., on Areca rubra in Antigua, VI, 50. species observed in Jamaica, LV, 333. tenebricosus, scarcity of, in 1893, VI, 140. thez, on tea plant in Ceylon, IT, 193. transparens, on tea plant in Ceylon, II, 193. uvee, parasites of, II, 253; ITI, 72; art., VII, 5-8. resin wash against, VIT, 53. zonatus, preyed upon by tits, VII, 428. Aspidisca splendoriferella, parasitized by aspidisc, IIT, 15. Elasmus bred from, IV, 254. Aspila virescens, synonymy of, I, 229, Aspongopus n. sp., injuring the orange, IT, 336. sp. Oncoscelsis sulciventris, m., V, 1. Mirax Association of Economic Entomologists, proceedings, of second annual meeting of, IIT, 180-285. of third annual meeting of, IV, 4-73. of fourth annual meeting, V, 67-131. of fifth annual meeting of, VI, 61-205. of sixth annual meeting of, VIT, 55-215. Astata, monograph of genus, ref., V, 149. Astatopteryx, peculiarity of wings and eyes of, II ,57. Asterodiaspis pustulans, in Leeward Islands, VI, 51. quercicola, preferring American to European oaks, IT, 41. experiments against, VII, 120. fed upon by tits, VII, 428. Asterolecanium pustulans, distribution of, VI, 103. represented in Trinidad, VI, 196, Astoma parasiticum, syn, of Trombidium muscarum, IIT, 340. Astomella lindenii, reared from spider, II, 288. Atymna, food habits of species, V, 92. Atypus, habits of, I, 162. Ateenius gracilis, in United States and Chile, I, 119. Ateleneura spuria, parasitic in Typhlocyha, II, 271. velutina, syn. of spuria, IT, 271. Ateleopterus tarsalis, parasite of Silvanus surina- mensis, VI, 225. Atherix sp., eggs of, IT, 386. Athysanus exitiosa, in grass, mm., IV, 197. _Atkinson, E. T., obituary of, IIT, 303. INDEX. f Athysanus maritimus, Dryinus pedestris parasitic on, II, 271. Sp., In grass, m., IV, 197. Attidze, the Peckhams’ work on, I, 167. distribution of, mm., LV, 229. Atomaria linearis, in England, m., V, 296. Atomosia puella, in cotton fields, VII, 326. rufipes in cotton fields, VIT, 326. Atropos, affinities of, [V, 188, 189. divinatoria (?), attacking drugs, VII, 32. pulsatorius, ticking of, V, 60. in Pennsylvania, exaggerated accounts of, VI, 48. sp.,in nuts, VI, 222. Atta sexdens, injuring cocoa plantations, VI, 197. Attacus cecropia, winter appearance, I, 292. abundance of, in Nebraska and Dakota, IT, 28, 29. breeding for silk gut, V, 48. cynthia, (See Samia cynthia.) luna. (See Actias luna.) ricini, parasitized by Trycolypa, IT, 264. silkworm of India, ref., IT, 388. Attagenus piceus (megatoma), said to destroy Ephes- tia, II, 278. feather-felting by, II, 318; IV, 404. in cabinets, IIT, 34. injuring carpets, ITT, 65, 66. in houses, (IT, 170. abundant in Ilinois, TV, 345. 4 in New York, ref., VI, 283. in Ohio, VII, 207. Attelabus dentipes (?), on Eucalyptus, ref., VI, 274. Aulacaspis boisduvalii, distribution of, VI, 103. rose, on pear, VI, 290. Aulacizes irrorata, possibly feeding on grass, LV, 197, feeding on cotton, VII, 323. { n. sp. (?), on orange, I, 52. Aulacostethus, monograph of, ref., II, 387. Aulacus, monograph of, ref., IT, 387. Aulocara elliottii, in New Mexico, VI, 30. scudderi, in New Mexico, VI, 30. Aulacophora abdominalis, affecting Cucurbitacez in India, II, 264. hilaris, in Australia, ref., V, 214. punctata, in Australia, IIT, 76. Australia, Koebele’s trip to, IV, 163. and Tasmania, injurious and beneficial insects of, art., I, 361-364. Australian butterflies, Olliff's work on, I, 383. enemies of red and black scales, art., V, 41-43. importations, status of, VI, 24, ladybird vs. Lestophonus, I, 377. life history and increase in California, IT, 70-74. spread in California, IT, 112. in New Zealand, II, 146. in the East, VII, 364. in California, VIT, 48. Scymnus, established and described in Califor- nia, art., V, 127-128. sugar-cane insects, note, VI, 55. Axima spinifrons, from Brazil, II, 365, zabriskiei n. sp., descr, and habits, II, 365. Aximine, relations of, IT, 365. Azalea scale, indigenous (?), VIJ, 52. ‘GENERAL INDEX. 57 B. Baccha fascipennis, enemy of Pseudococcus acevis, m., VII, 239. larval habits of, I, 5. Bacon beetle, in New York report, ref., IIT, 252. Bacteria, normal to digestive organs of Hemiptera, rey., IV, 235. attacking parsnip webworm, m., V, 108. Bacterial cultures, against insects, experiment with, IIT, 465. diseases, of insects, mm., III, 259; V, 70. of Pieris, III, 333. of chinch bug, extr., IV, 88. of corn root-worm, ref., IV, 293. Beus americanus n. sp., descr., II, 270. parasite of spider’s eggs, IT, 359. clavatus, note on, IT, 359. seminulum, in Europe, II, 271. Bagworm, Abbott's, damage by, VII, 270. London purple against, I, 193. on tea, in India, IT, 62. in New York City, IV, 60; VII, 135. injurious in Kansas, V, 116. parasites of, VI, 152; VII, 280. (See also Thyridopteryx ephemerzformis. ) Bagous sellatus, exhibited, III, 431. Bailey’s spraying device, III, 175. Balaninus cary, habits of, LTV, 93. caryatrypes = probocideus, IV, 93. nasicus, in granulated sugar, I, 253. habits of, TV, 93, 130. parasitized by Trichacis rufipes, IV, 125. obtusus, on hazelnuts, m., FV, 130, 131. popular names proposed for species, LV, 130. probocideus, habits of, TV, 93, 131. quercus, habits of, ['V, 93, m., 130 ; VI, 319, rectus, habits of, IV, 98, 130. (in “* Can. Ent.*’ Vol, III, pp. 137-8) =B. uniformis, LV, 93. uniformis, habits of, TV, 93, m., 130; VI, 319. sp.,in acorns, VI, 221. Ballard, Mrs. Julia P., obituary, VI, 379. Baltimore oriole, eating Sphinx catalpze, V, 350. Baly, J.S., obituary, ITT, 3. Bamboo Sinoxylon, in bamboo box, I, 57. Barbitistes serricauda, self-mutilating, IV, 349. Baridius trinotatus. (See Trichobaris trinotata and Potato stalk weevil.) sp., attacking cabbage in England, m., V, 296. Baris confinis, breeding in Bidens frondosa, ITT, 261. sp., bred from Xanthium, mm., IIT, 312. sp., in cotton blossoms, VIT, 247. Bark-beetle, destructive pine, damage to forests by, art,, V, 187-189. spruce, believed to have been destroyed by enemies, V, 188. fruit, parasite reared with, V, 250. Bark borer, juniper, in Nebraska, corr., VI, 38. Barnacle scale, on persimmon, I, 54. in Louisiana, VIT, 280. Bark-lice, spraying against, II, 276. chalcidid parasites of, [V, 411. destroyed by a moth, art., VI, 6-10. and birds, VIT, 428. Bark-louse, transparent-scaled, on tea plant in Cey- lon, II, 193, : Bark-louse, from ants’ nests, IV, 158. ~ new, on orange, V, 202. on LeConte pear, TV, 397. oyster-shell, in Australia, ref., IV, 2, 89. in Tasmania, ref., V, 216. in Louisiana, ref., VI, 2. introduction and spread of, VIT, 333. scurfy, in New Mexico, ref., LV, 91. Barnard’s insect trap, account of, ref., TV, 354. Barrel staves, insect injury to, ITT, 343. Baryconus cecanthi, bred from eggs of (canthus niveus, IV, 124. Barypithes pellucidus in Massachusetts, VIT, 430. Bass, insect diet of, I, 159, 160, 161. Bassus agilis, bred from syrphid puparium, ITT, 460. euure, parasitic on Euura sp.?, IIT, 460. maculifrons, parasitic on Syrphus sp., IIT, 460. orbitalis, parasitic on Syrphus sp., IIT, 460. scutellatus, parasitic on Leucania unipuncta, ITT, 460. parasite of Diptera, mm., IV, 48. species of, parasitic on Cheimatohia brumata, IMO sycophanta, bred from gall on oak, IIT, 460, syrphicola, parasitic on syrphid with rose aphides, ITT, 460. xanthopsis, parasitic on Syrphus sp., ITT, 460. Bathystomus n. sp., parasitic on tortricid leaf-roller, IT, 350. Batrachidea cristata, on cotton, VIT, 26. Batracopus tibialis, in Chile, ref., VI, 47. Baumhauria, parasite of Arctia, IT, 235. Bean beetle, spotted, in Colorado, ref., TV, 355. (See also Bean ladybird and Epilachna cor- rupta). cutworm, in Mississippi, II, 283. ladybird (Epilachna), in New Mexico, m., IV, 26, 355; VII, 210. leaf-beetle in Southern Ohio, VIT, 204. seed weevil in Africa, IT, 2. weevil, common in California, I, 316, in Canada, I, 356. in America, IT, 2. remedy against, II, 2; IV, 90, 302. in Ohio bull., ref., I1, 340. in Kansas, ITT, 44. in Massachusetts bull., ref., ITI, 365. arts., IV, 297; V, 86, 87. nomenclature and oviposition of, art., V, 27-33. ‘* American,” rev., V, 133. “common,”’ at World’s Fair, VI, 220. (See also Bruchus obtectus. ) European, in Windsor beans, VI, 220. red-footed in Sweden, ref., LV, 2. Beaver, parasites and guests of, I, 300; m., IIT, 356; IV, 394. Bedbug, in Chile, I, 154. life history of, II, 104. under bark, ITI, 21. supposed, in swamp, ITI, 336. transmitter of contagion, V, 210. ° red ants vs., note, VI, 340. Bedellia somnulentella, note on, II, 326. parasitized by Orthopelma bedelliw, III, 154, Bee, carpenter, hibernation of, rem., LV, 352. honey, poison of, 1, 282. 58 GENERAL INDEX. Bee, honey, in Yucca flowers, I, 368. a tropical, corr., V, 258. Bees, enemies of, I, 88; IV, 343. honey, abnormal, I, 197, 295. vs. fruit, I, 285. effects of spraying on, arts., IT, 84, 123, 261; TV, 282; V, 121-123; VI, 181-182, m., 185; VII, 132-134. at South Dakota Station, IV, 68. how far do they fly? art., TV, 319. valuable to fruit and seed growers, art., TV, 254— 256. parasitism of, V, 208. Langdon non-swarming system with, art., V, 230-235, article on, VI, 350-360, Indian species of, VI, 358. stings of, and rheumatism, I, 350; V, 353. potasium iodide for, ref., V, 62. serious cases of, TV, 159; V, 268. Bee flies, new genera and species, rev., IV, 158. keeping, in South Dakota, ref., V, 5. moth, feeding habits of, IIT, 312. Beef meal, infested by Tinea biseliella, VI, 270. Beer casks, damaged by Xyleborus perforans, VI, 337. Beetle, an injurious Hawaiian, note, VI, 43. larvee, in intestines of child, 1V, 158. Beetles, Nast Indian, catalogue of, notice, TV, 282. myrmecophilous, note on, V, 143. distribution of certain imported, art., VII, 326- 332. Beet carrion beetle, injuring mangolds, I, 259. Beet-leaf Pegomyia, art., VII, 379-381. Belostoma, probable cause of stopping railroad trains, III, 478. americanum, in Ohio, ref., II, 201, 340. synonymy of, ref., VI. 328. Belvosia, a study of, art., V, 238-240. bifasciata, supposed sexes represent species, V, 239. distinct leucopyga, characters of, V, 240. Bembecia marginata, supposed larva of, on black- berry, IV, 29, ref., 232. Benacus griseus, in Ohio bulletin, ref., 11, 201. at electric lights, IV, 210. bite of, rem., IV, 352. synonymy of, ref., VI, 206. early appearance of, VI, 328. Benzine, against stored grain pests, TIT, 334. insecticide for tea bushes, IV, 408. Beosus (n. sp. ?), Icerya enemy, I, 130. Bernardia hemisphericum, on Chrysanthemum, mm., V, 121. (See also Lecanium hemisphericum). Berne, or bicho berne, hominivorous bot, V, 3. “« Bete rouge’? of Trinidad — Jigger, VI, 274. Bethylus n. sp., parasite of codling moth, TI, 83. “ Betsy bug,’ popular name of cornroot-worm, VI, 2. Bibio albipennis, in Michigan, IT, 162. supposed injuries by, III, 479. fall occurrence of, IT, 197. femoratus, in Michigan, IT, 43. tristis n. sp., VI, 208. sp., in Michigan, IT, 43. sp., in wheat fields, V, 116. Bibionid larve, found on snow, TV, 336. Bibliography of economic entomology, IT, 2. * alittle used, IIT, 32. of entomological publications of State experi- ment stations, VIT, 99-107. Bidessus affinis, in United States and Chile, I; 1195 Bill-bug, corn, in New Jersey, IV, 44, ref., 358. grain, in wheat, ref., TV, 357. in Iowa, ref., V, 66; notes, V, 112. Biological review of Ontario, first issue, VI, 332. Biorhiza forticornis, Catolaccus sp. from galls of, V, 343. Birch Bucculatrix, abundant near Ottawa in 1892, V, 289. Birch-leaf Bucculatrix in New York, ref., VI, 283. Bird, insectivorous, attempt to introduce, ITT, 344. Birds preying upon walnut caterpillar, IIT, 344. Bird lice, work on, IT, 389. affinities of, IV, 188. as mutualists, VII, 278. Birds, tame, as insect destroyers, TV, 278. destroying insects, IV, 286, 354. in India, ref., IV, 296. fruit and grain-eating, in Australia, ref., VI, 60. Bisulphide of carbon for ants, I, 124. use of, IT, 194; VI, 159, 160; art., VIT, 108, 110. against pea weevil, ITT, 359. against white grubs, IIT, 483. against grain pests, III, 191,333; IV, 207; V, 43, 257, 327. use of, with vaseline, IV, 228. against cabbage maggot, V, 136. against gophers and moles, V, 293. against hen lice, V, 361. fumigation with, VI, 159. home-made cover for fumigating with, V1I, 355. Black ants. (See Auts.) Blackberry borers and gall makers, art., [V, 27-30. crown borer = Bembecia marginata. midge = Lasioptera farinosa, ref., [V, 232. Blackbird vs. boll worm, I, 351; IT, 47. destroying the white grub, IT, 195. crow, as insect destroyer, IV, 278. Black fly, turkey gnat a congener, I, 14. cream, against mosquitoes, etc., IIT, 470. Black scale, not attacked by Vedalia, IT, 73. spraying against, in California, II, 146. Dilophogaster californica a parasite of, II, 248, in Australia, IT, 336. albinism in, II, 379. experiments upon, ITT, 182. type of Bernardia, m., TV, 150. enemies of, m., IV, 163, 164, 289; V, 41-43, 55; VI, 5. art., VI, 6-10. Thalpochares dubia attacking, VI, 41. intended introduction of predaceous enemy of, VI, 134. legal cause, VI, 345. (See also Lecanium olex.) “Black weevil.’’ (See Calandra oryza.) — ~ Blapstinus brevicollis, Icerya enemy, I, 130. Blastobasis glandulella, parasitized by Trichacis rufipes, IV, 125. acorn moth, VI, 323. icerywella, Lcerya enemy, I, 130, GENERAL INDEX. 59 Blastobasis, sp., preying upon Chionaspis, m., TV, 290. Blastophaga, on fig, II, 197. desirability of importing, III, 408. psenes, introduction of, into California, IV, 94, art., 128-129. relation to Smyrna fig, IV, 374. introduction into Australia, ref., V, 63. Blatta germanica. (See Ectobia germanica.) orientalis. (See Periplaneta orientalis. ) sp., damaging books, V, 353. Blattarize of Australia and New Zealand, VI, 43. Blattidx, oviposition of, IT, 224. of Indiana, rev., VI, 341. Blepharocerid larvae, remarks on, ITT, 357. Blight, American, ref., IIT, 366. Blister beetle, black, on asters, IIT, 416. Blister beetles, nomenclature of, IT, 288, in New York report, ref., III, 252. on cabbage, IV, 77. in Texas, IV, 395. on beans, V, 126. abundance during 1892, V, 127. habits of, V, 260. apparent cross-mating of, V, 261. western, abundant in Canada, V, 289. handsome, VI, 36, remedies against, VI, 37. in New Jersey, VII, 196. (See also Epicauta, Macrobasis, etc.) Blissus leucopterus, in Nebraska, IV, 133. in Kansas, V, 115. (See also Chinch bug.) Blood-sucking cone-nose, bite of, 1,347; II, 106; ITT, 466; IV, 273. Blowflies, attacking a boy, V, 265. Lownes’s monograph of, rev., VI, 278. Bluebird, suggested against red spider, LV, 278. Bluebottle fly, transmitter of contagion, mm., V, 210. Blue jay, enemy of boll worm, V, 242. Boatman, Notonecta feeding on, II, 201. Bogus yucca moth = Prodoxus decipiens. Boll worm, in Mississippi, ~,17,217; II, 283; III, 338 ; m., IV, 34; art., V, 240-243 ; VI, 324. in Texas, I, 320; II, 20, 317. in California, I, art., 331-332. in Michigan, IT, 42. blackbirds destroying, IT, 47. injuring poppies in India, IT, 264, investigation of, ITT, 92. arsenites against, IIT, 123. diseases of, IIT, 197, 333: V, 70, 242. in Florida bulletin, ref., IIT, 256. bulletins on, notice of, ITI, 367; V, 148, 218, injury attributed to, due to other insects, m., Vigu iis in corn, in New Mexico, m., IV, 26. in Nebraska, IV, 133. treatment of, IV, 208; V, 48,80; VI, 94, 154, 167, 169. in India, ref., [V, 296. early reference to, art., [V, 326. article on, V, 240-243. a Southern species, VI, 154. (See also Heliothis armiger.) Boletotherus bifurcus, in Polyporus, ITT, 335. Bombardier beetles, abundance of, ITT, 411. Bombus, dead from unknown cause, ITT, 87. species introduced in New Zealand, TV, 157. wax-producing organs of, VI, 360. borealis, habits of, I, 295. fervidus, habits of, I, 295. virginicus, apparent intoxication of, ITT, 431. Bombycid, curious chrysalis of, V, 131. Bombycidx, taken by electric lamps at Poughkeepsie, NeW, List of -art., Lil, 322; Bombyliidz, new species of, rev., IV, 158. parasitism of, VI, 202, 204. Bombyx arracanensis, silkworm of India, ref., IT, 388. cresi, silkworm of India, ref., IT, 388. mori, crossing with wild species, I, 120, silk compared with A. yama-mai, I, 276. fortunatus, parasitised by Trycolypa, II, 264. in India, ref., IT, 388. sinensis, silkworm of India, ref., II, 388. lanestris, seven years in the pupal stage, ITI, 33. pini, reference to article, IIT, 36. Bone beetle, in Chile, I, 154. Book louse, ticking of, V, 60. Bookworms, ravages of, V, 353; VI, 265. Bobphilus, genus erected for Ixodes bovis, IV, 233. bovis, notes on, V, 267. Bodtettix argentatus in New Mexico, VI, 30. Boots, Sitodrepa panicea damaging, IV, 403. - Bordeaux mixture, as an insecticide, atc., III, 221, 361,364; IV, 2,238,284; V,3,74; VI,211; VII, 124. Borer, celery, ref., VI, 211. Borers on blackberry, art., IV, 27. squash, habits and remedies against, art., IV, 30. notes on a few, art., LV, 64, 67. in fig trees, notes on, V, 365. in British Columbia, ref., VI, 3. wire netting protection against, VII, 191. Bostrichus dispar = Xyleborus dispar, IT, 145. jesuita, in Australia, ref., 1V, 294. (Tomicus) typographus, destroyed by Tillus (Clerus) formicarius, VI, 125. Bot, or bot-fly, emasculating, art,, I, 214-216 ; note, VI, 46. infesting hogs, III, 161,401. infesting man, art., I, 76-80; LV, 275, 309, 310; V, 2, 58, 265, 266. is it preyed upon by the English sparrow ? V, 342. of cat, ref., V, 66; VI, 327. of horse, IT, 175 ; ref., III, 366; ref., LV, 308; V, 5. of ox, II, 156; ref., IIT, 4, 5, 25, 432; V, 5, 137. of rabbit (supposed), III, 21; V, 137, 138, 317, 360. (See also Ox bot, ete.) Botis harveyana on greenhouse plants, II, 277. penitalis, parasitized by Bracon xanthostigma, II, 349. Bottle bees = Melipona, VI, 360. Box-elder bug, in Utah, I, 325. in Nebraska, ref., I, 325; IT, 258. in Kansas, IIT, 72. attacking fruit in Washington, IV, 273. a household pest, IV, 400. plant-louse, in Nebraska report, ref., II, 258. leaf-roller, in Colorado, IV, 355. Brachinus sp., abundance of, ITT, 411. Bracon agrili, parasitic on Agrilus fulgens, IT, 348. 60 Bracon agrili, parasitic on Néoclytus erythrocepha- lus, IV, 257. analcidis, parasitic on Tyloderma fragarie, IT, 349, anthonomi, parasite of Anthonomus signatus, V, 182 n. sp., descr., I, 185, arizonensis, parasitic on Andricus coxii, IT, 348. atriceps, parasitic on Laverna sp. (?), IT, 348. belfragei, parasitic on Lixus scrobicollis, IV, 256, brevicornis, ref., VI, 44. bucculatricis, parasitic on Bucculatrix n sp., IT, 349, californicus, reared from cecidomyiid gall, IT, 349, cecidomyiz, reared from cecidomyiid gall, IT, 348. cookii, parasitic on leaf-miner, IT, 349. diastate, parasitic on Diastata n. sp., II, 348. eurygaster, parasitic on longicorn larva, IV, 257. bred from quince infested by Elaphidion villosum, V, 248. erythrogaster, reared from hickory infested with Cyllene picta, V, 248. euure, reared from Euura galls, IT, 349. gastroidex, parasitic on Gastroidea cyanea, IT, 348. gelechie, hosts of, IT, 349. gracillariw, parasitic on Gracillaria desmodiella, II, 349. (Hadrobracon) hebetor (incorrectly cited as “‘hon- estor’’), parasite of Plodiainterpunctella, VIT, 428. juglandis, parasitic on tineid (?), IT, 349, junci, parasitic on Coleophora (?), 11, 349. jucicola, parasitic on Coleophora cespiticella, IT. lixi, parasitic on Lixus scrobicollis (?), TV, 257. mayoritus, hosts of, IV, 256. n. sp., parasitic on Mgeria exitiosa, IT, 348. n. sp., parasitic on Agrilus ruficollis, IIT, 20. n.sp., parasitic on Clisiocampa constricta, IT, 349. n. sp., parasitic on Gelechia roseosuffusella, IT 349, n. sp., parasitic on Proteoteras zesculana, II, 349 Nn. sp., parasitic on Rhyssematus lineaticollis, IT, 350. n. sp., parasitic on Smicronyx tychioides, IT, 350. Nn. sp., parasitic on Trypeta gibba, IT, 49. nigripectus, reared from Aigeria exitiosa, IT, 83, 348, notaticeps, parasitic on tineid leaf-skeletonizer, II, 349, pectinator ?, parasite of Saperda vestita, II, 348. pectinator, hosts of, IV, 257. phycidis, parasitic on Phycis indiginella, IT, 348, pissodis, parasitic on Pissodes strobi, IT, 348. pomifoliella, parasitic on Bucculatrix pomifoli- ella, IT, 349. simplex, hosts of, IT, 348; IV, 256; V, 248. solidaginis, parasitic on Gelechia gallesolida- ginis, IT, 348. sp., infesting Rhyssematus lineaticollis, IT, 112. sp. ?, parasitic on Platynota flavedana, IT, 348. sp., bred from Tyloderma foveolatum, ITT, 81. sp., reared from Hylesinus aculeatus, IV, 66. sp., bred from Saperda concolor galls, LV, 66. sp., bred from Tychius semisquamosus, V, 141. sp., bred from Aphis rumicis, mm., V, 141. GENERAL INDEX. Bracon, sp., bred from Thalpochares cocciphaga, V, 141, mm., 207. trifolii, parasitic on Coleophora sp. (?), IJ, 349. tortricicola, parasitic on tortricid in seeds of Am- brosia trifida, IT, 349. vernonie, parasitic on hosts of, II, 349. vernonizcola, parasitic on dipteron in seeds of Vernonia, IT, 349. xanthonotus, bred from phalenid, IT, 349. xanthostigmus, hosts of, II, 349; IV, 257. Braconide, bred parasitic, art., II, 348-353;- IIT, 15-18, 57-61 ; art., IV, 256-259. characteristic cocoons of, 1V, 377. species reared from Coleoptera, V, 248. Brachyacantha ursina in Trinidad, VI, 197. Brachyderes, Hyalomyia a parasite of, IT, 234. Brachygaster, monograph of, ref., II, 387. Brachyopa, larval habits of, I, 5. Brachypalpus, larval habits of, I, 5. Brachypeplus binotatus, ref., VI, 55. Brachys #ruginosa, Lithocolletis sp., its Brachyscelidx, review of paper on, V, 360. Bran and Paris green against cutworms, VI, 376. Bran-arsenic mash against cutworms, VIT, 191,198. Brassy flea-beetle, injuring corn, ITT, 336. Brathinus califernicus n. sp., ref., V, 287. synoptic table of, ref., V, 287. British Columbia, Dept. Agriculture of, report by, Tev., VV, 66;=Vil, 3 entomological circular, I, 151. Museum, Margarodes in, I, 25. Brochymena #nnulata, on apple, note, VII, 47, 280. obscura in New Mexico, VII, 211. Bronzy cutworm, in Missouri, I, 57. in Dakota, I, 317. migrating in winter, ITI, 469. on snow, ref., IV, 336. referred to, Brown scale on peaches, in Australia, ref., IIT, 435, Brown’s insect exterminator, notice, V, 364. Bruchide, in foreign exhibits, VI, 220. Bruchophagus sp., on cotton, VII, 245. Bruchus alboscutellatus, on Ludwigia alternifolia, V, 165. amicus, on Parkinsonia, V, 165. aureolus, on Astragalus, V, 166. bisignatus, food plant and parasite of, V, 286. bivulneratus, on Cassia marilandica, V, 165. chinensis (scutellaris), heat evolved by work of, O95 LV, L602 in United Statesand Chile, I, 119. parasite of, mm., IV, 49. in beans, V, 32, 165. at World’s Fair, VI, 220, 223. scutellaris = B. chinensis, VII, 419. cruentatus, on Parkinsonia, V, 165. desertorum, food plants of, V, 166. discoideus, on Ipomoea, V, 165, 166, exiguus, on Amorpha fruticosa, V, 166. Eupelmus cyaniceps reared with, V, 250. fabe = B. obtectus, V, 27. fraterculus, infesting Hedysarum boreale, V, 165, hibisci, on Hibiscus, V, 165. lentis, at World’s Fair, VI, 220. longicollis, on Canavalbia, V, 166. leucosomus, on Ipomeea, V, 166. obsoletus (Econ. lit.) = B. obtectus, art., V, 27- 33; VII, 419. GENERAL INDEX. 61 Bruchus obsoletus (true), habits of, V, 30. obtectus (fabze), in California, I, 316. 4 (subarmatus) (?), damaging beans in Africa, II, 2. (obsoletus), in Colorado, IT, 332. (obsoletus), in Ohio, IT, 340. (obsoletus), in Kansas, ITT, 44. (fab), art., IV, 299. (faba), description of larvae, TV, 300. article on, V, 27-33. the proper name for bean weevil, V, 31, 133. bred from beans, m., V, 165. at World’s Fair, VI, 220. (See also Bean weevil.) pisi—pisorum, VII, 419. pisorum (pisi), arts., IV, 297, 392. in Colorado, ref., IV, 355. compared with B. obtectus, V, 32, 86. bred from peas, m., V., 165. first larval stage of, V, 204. disappearance from Sturgeon Bay, Wiscon- sin, VI, 38. at World’s Fair, VI, 220. (See also Pea weevil.) prosopis, on Prosopis and Strombocarpus, V, 166. protractus, on Prosoy juliflora, V, 165. pruininus, on ironwood, V, 165, 166. quadrimaculatus, in beans, etc., V, 32, 165; VI, 220. in cotton blossoms, VII, 247. rufimanus, injurious in Sweden, ref., IV, 2. bred from peas, V, 165. at World’s Fair, VI, 220. schrankie, on Schrankia uncinata, V, 165. n. Sp., on Prosopis pubescens, V, 165. sp., North American, food plants of, art., V, 165- 166. sp., in exhibits at World’s Fair, VI, 220. ulkei, on Parkinsonia, V, 165, uniformis, on Prosopis and Strombocarpus, V, 166. Bryobia pallida, infesting meadows, I, 277. synonym of B. pratensis, descr., III, 52. pratensis, infesting meadows, I, 277. in houses, IT, 279; III, 23. article on, IIT, 45-52. on clover in Iowa, ref., LV, 87. in New Mexico, VII, 211. sp., in dwellings, art., I, 277-279, sp., in New Zealand on apple, I, 325, speciosa, on apple, in Australia, I, 363, Bucculatrix canadensisella, on birches, art., V, 14-16. in Canada, m., V, 289. in New York, VI, 283. n. sp., parasitized by Bracon bucculatricis and pomifoliella, II, 349. pomifoliella, in Cornell bulletin, ref., III, 308. sp., parasitized by Exochus evectus, ITI, 461. sp., parasitized by Hemiteles bucculatricis, IIT, 153. sp., parasitized by Hemiteles variegatus, IIT, 152. sp., parasitized by Pegolochus bucculatricis, ITT, 154. sp., parasitized by Stibeutes pettitii, III, 154. Buckwheat remedy for cutworms, I, 15. Bud curculio, in Tasmania, ref., V, 216. Bud moth, eye-spotted, in Canada, ref., IV, 227; AV, 1s 62; in Massachusetts bulletin, ref., IIT, 365, 366. (or worm), spraying against, rem., V, 123, 293 ; VI, 184. rey. of bulletin on, V, 293. in Nova Scotia, VI, 333. introdu ed in Idaho, VIT, 202. (See also Tmetocera ocellana. ) Bud worm, apple. (See Eccopsis malana.) injuring tobacco, ref., IV, 287. local name for boll worm on corn, VI, 168. Buffalo bug,’ Otiorhynchus ovatus suspected to feed on, V, 46. Buffalo fish, insect diet of, I, 159, 160, Buffalo fly, popular name of horn fly, VI, 52. Buffalo gnat, of southwest, I, 14. application for bite of, I, 15, 143, 313. attacking man, I, 60. earliest American account of, I, 224. injury by, II, 2; IV, 406. report of trip to investigate, IT, 7-11. effects of open winter on, IT, 261. in South, III, 451, 454; IV, 143; VII, 426. new species of, V, 61. popular name of horn fly, VI, 52. in New Mexico, VII, 211. Buffalo moth, natural history of, II, 127. ladybirds mistaken for, V, 49. (See also Carpet beetle and Anthrenus scrophulariz. ) Buffalo tree-hopper, spraying against, ITT, 5. article on, VII, 8-14. (See also Ceresa bubalus.) Bufonide, dipterous larve infesting, V, 209. Bug, an interesting aquatic, art., 1V, 198-200. Bugs, true, of Tennessee, rev., IV, 224. “‘Bugonia,”’ so-called, ref., VI, 350. Buhach, sale of, I, 168. ‘Bull heads,’’ caused by Gortyna immanis, V, 125. Bulimus decollatus, injurious in Bermuda, V, 269. Bumblebee, introduced in New Zealand, 1V, 157; VI, 50, 133. and the production of clover seed, IV, 334, Buprestid on strawberry, V, 17, 18. Buprestis striata, eating through clothes, IT, 369. ultramarina, on pitch pine, I, 343. Burmeister, Hermann, obituary of, V, 211. Butalis albilineata n. sp., descr., I, 116. albipennella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 113. aterrimella n. sp., descr., I, 115. basilaris, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 114. brevistriga, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 114. dorsipallidella, Wism.’s revision, I, 114. flabella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 113. flavifrontella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 114. immaculatella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 114. impositella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 113. matutella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 114, ochristriata n.sp., descr., I, 115. perspicillella n. sp., descr., I, 114. suffusa n. sp., deser., I, 114. trivinctella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 114. Wlsm.’s revision of genus, I, 113-117. Buteo swainsoni feeding on Anabrus, VII, 275. Butterflies, dimorphism in, IIJ, 296. carnivorous, note on, III, 482. 62 Butterflies, migratory movements of, rem., IV, 230; VII, 357. remarkable enemy of, IV, 283. unusual abundance of larvee of, V, 207. important paper on, rev., V, 275. Butterfly, one erroneously reported as having sold for $1,500, ref., TV, 226. hunters, in the Caribbees, VII, 270. Burbot, insect diet of, I, 159. Burgess, Edward, obituary of, III, 490. Butternut Tingis, on quince, II, 48. ‘‘Buttoning,”’ evidently due to Thrips, V, 126, 127. Byturus tomentosus, on raspberry in England, m., IV, 38. unicolor, on Geum rivale or album, VII, 204. C. Cabbage aphis. (See Aphis brassice.) bug, harlequin, in New Mexico, II, 115. remedies against, III, 127; rem, IV, 33; V, 64, 81. in Mississippi, III, 466; mm., IV, 34. paper on, ref., V, 117. parasites of, V, 138. on alkali mustard in Oklahoma, VII, 279. butterfly, in Mississippi, I, 17, 217, ITI, 337. in Colorado, I, 382. in Michigan, IT, 42. in Florida bulletin, ref., IIT, 256. in Massachusetts bulletin, IIT, 365. Sarcophaga sp., bred from, V, 23. imported chipping sparrow destroying, V, 266 ; ref., 148. caterpillar, remedy against, mm., IV, 13. (See also Pieris rape, P. oleracea, etc.) cutworm, in Ohio, ref., IV, 2. fly, in England, m., V, 293. moth, diamond-back, in Australia, ref., V, 214; ref., VI, 59. Pionea, plusia, and plutella. (See Pionea, Plusia, and Plutella.) late planting a remedy against, LV, 13. plant-louse, in Mississippi, I, 217, II, 283. soapsuds against, ref., V, 5, 62. root maggot, experiments on, I, 15, II, 86. in Canada, ref., III, 247, 359; V, 62. Aleochara lary said to breed in, m., DV G2. carbon bisulphide against, V, 136. hellebore against, m., V, 74; VI, 96. stem weevil, in England, m., V, 296. worm, remedies against, I, 27; ILI, 31, 259, 260, 483; V, 62, 73, 81, 94, 99. in Ohio, I, 319; IV, 2. Apanteles parasite, in Europe, IT, 211. disease of, IIT, 409. green, in Nebraska, V, 195. in Colorado, ref., VI, 4. preservation of parasites of, VI, 132. Cabinet beetles, unusual experience with, VI, 336. Cacao bug, of Java, rev., VI, 339. Cacoecia argyrospila, injuring roses, IIT, 19. in Colorado, ref., LV, 355. on apple and gooseberry, V, 17. in New Mexico, VII, 211. cerasivorana, in Cornell bulletin, ref., ITT, 308. GENERAL INDEX. Caccecia fervidana, at electric lamps, I, 285. parasitized by Macrocentrus delicatus, IIT, 59. ; parasitized by Macrocentrus solidaginis, IIT, 59. parasitized by Meteorus sp. (?), IIT, 57. postivittana, mistaken for codling moth, ref., V, 215. rosaceana, ref., III, 308. parasitized by Rhyssalus atriceps, IT, 350. parasitized by Glypta simplicipes, ITT, 463. parasitized by Elachistus caceciee, TV, 195. injurious in Canada, m., LV, 227. on osage orange, V, 155. spraying against, VI, 184. on celery, ref., VI, 211. semiferana, parasitized by Apanteles caccecie, TIT, 15. in Colorado, ref., TV ,355. (probably), on box-elder, etc., V, 49. sp., on cranberry, V, 94. Cactophagus species, synopsis of, ref., V, 279. validus, food habits of, I, 199. under Opuntia leaves, I, 231. Cacus cecanthi, bred from species of @canthus, IV, 124. Caddo agilis n. gen. and sp.,on Long Island, TV, 229. Ceecidotea stygia, in a well, IT, 375. Ceecilius mobilis, on cotton, VIT, 29. Cexlinius meromyzex, bred from Meromyza, IT, 281. Cwlodasys unicornis, parasitized by Ophion purgatus, TTT, 155. Ceelotes, bite of, I, 282. Ceenophanes anthaxiz, hosts of, LV, 258. dinoderi, bred from Dinoderus punctatus, V, 248. koebelei, hosts of, IT, 350. hemiptychi, parasitic on Hemiptychus punc- tatus, IT, 350. ; hylotrupidis, parasitic on longicorn larve, IV, 258. langurie, parasitic on Languria (?) TV, 258. prodoxi, parasitic on Prodoxus decipiens, IT, 350. n.sp., parasitic 0.1 Laverna n.sp., IT, 350. n.sp., parasitic on Gelechia gallastrella, IT, 350, n. sp., Bruchus bisignatus parasitized by, V. 287. pityophthori, parasitic on Pityophthorus sp., IV, 258. utilis, reared from Liopus cinereus, V, 248. Calandra (Sitophilus) granaria, confounded with Hessian fly, I, 108. in Chile, I, 154. (remotepunctata), attacking grain, refs., V, 62. at World’s Fair, VI, 213,221, remotepunctata = granaria, V, 269; VI, 221; VII, 419. in New Mexico, VII, 209. linearis, new to our fauna, V, 279. distribution of, VIT, 331. oryza,in India, T, 60. confounded with Hessian fly, I, 108. in Chile, I, 154. in Australia, I, 364. injuring grain in South America, ITT, 333. abroad in February, ITI, 454. in Mississippi bulletin, ref., LV, 293, ? GENERAL Calandra oryza, in Maryland, ref., V, 2. at World’s Fair, VI, 213, 214, 221, 275. oryze=C, oryza, VII, 419. : (See also Rice weevil. ) rugicollis n. sp., occurrence in our fauna doubt- ful, V, 279; VII, 332. species, food habits of, I, 198. synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Calandrids, injuring sugar cane in Fiji Islands, V, 270. Calcium oxalate, produced by an insect, IV, 226, California Entomological Society, III, 487. notes from, IV, 343. lime, sulphur and salt wash, experiments against San José scale, VII, 373. Callidium zreum, supposed host of Helcon dentipes, V, 248. Callidryas eubule, migration of, IIT, 335. supposed parent of boll worm, VII, 324. Callimorpha fulvicosta, attacked by Scutigera forceps, VI, 258. lecontei, devoured by Scutigera forceps, VI, 25. suffusa, on ash, II, 295. Calliphora erythrocephala, monograph on, rev., VI, 278. yomitoria, on exhumed corpses, IT, 371. causing myiasis, III, 57, Callirhytis fruticola, acorn gall maker, V, 196; VI, 322. Callipterus asclepiadis, on Asclepias cornutum, 1m., V, 236. bellus, on Quercus coccinea(?), V, 237. discolor, apparently identical with C. asclepiadis» V, 236. trifolii, on clover, IT, 340. Callirhytes vacciniifolii (?), Rhyssalus gallicolareared from gall of, II, 351. Callixtenus, hickory, mites on, mm., IV, 212. Callosamia promethea, on cherry and sassafras, IT, 383. parasitized by Cryptus nuncius, IIT, 154. Calocoris chenopodii, asparagus beetle enemy, I, 61. rapidus, affecting corn, IIT, 159. feeding on cotton blossoms, VII, 321. Calomel, against screw worm, IIT, 362, Caloptenus atlanis, in Michigan, II, 44. Macrodactylus larve destroying egg pods of, II, 298. Scelio calopteni bred from eggs of, IV, 124. in Idaho, ref., VI, 19, 21. bivittatus, in Michigan, I, 63, 87; II, 44. in Idaho, ref., VI, 19, 21. in New York, VII, 274. cinereus, in Idaho, ref., VI, 19. devastator in California, m., ITI, 419. in Idaho, ref., VI, 19. differentialis, in Michigan, II, 44. in Kansas, ref., IV, 323, 401. femur-rubrum, in Michigan, I, 63, 87. abundance in Canada, VI, 333. in New York, VII, 274. sp., in Colorado, II, 145. sp., longevity of decapitated specimens, IIT, 87. sp., Scelio luggeri bred from eggs of, LV, 124. spretus, in Northwest, I, 30, 65. retarded development of eggs, I, 380. not abundant in 1890 up to August, ITI, 438, | | INDEX. 63 Caloptenus spretus, parasitized by Lampronota brun- nea, IIT, 464. (See also Melanoplus. ) Calosoma peregrinator, Masicera bred from, IT, 234. Calothysanis amaturaria, life history, art., IV, 382-384; ref., V, 132. Calyptus tibiator, hosts of, 1V, 259; V,181. Camellia scale, injury of, I, 376, on palm, in Australia, ref., VI, 57. Camnula atrox, in Colorado, I, 58. in Minnesota, note, VI, 373. pellucida, in Colorado, I, 58. damage in Utah in 1889, IT, 27. yar. obiona, eaten by sparrow hawk, IT, 146. in Idaho, ITT, 136,183 ; VI, 19. habits and occurrences of, IV, 19, 20, 22, m., 23, 146, 323. in New Mexico, VI, 30. Camponotus castaneus, on cotton, VII, 242. herculaneus, in door yards, IT, 108. inflatus, in Australia, ref., V, 259. melleus, Coscinoptera dominica lary in nests of, TV, 148. on cotton, VIT, 242. pennsylvanicus, in door yards, IT, 108. on cotton, VIT, 242. Campoplex assitus, parasitic on noctuid (?), ITT, 155, conicus, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. difformis, parasite of Ocneria, I, 210. sp., doubtful primary parasite of Ocneria, IT, 211. sp., parasite of Cheimatobia, ITI, 77. Campylenchia curvata, on bushes and weeds, m., V, 93. Canada, entomological report of, rev., V,1, 289; rev., VI, 284. “Canada fly,’ popular name of horn fly, VI, 52. Canadian sawflies, notice, VI, 277. Canadian wasp on cotton, VII, 241. Canarsia hammondi. (See Phycis.) Canker-worm, destroyed by Parus atricapillus, I, 15. notes upon, art., IIT, 8. cocoons of, ITT, 249. occurrence in California, m.,1V,167; V, 276. remedies against, ret., V,4; VI, 184. on plum, V, 18. in Canada, ref., V, 62; VI, 212. on ash and basswood, V, 125. in Massachusetts, ref., V, 213. Canis ings, origin in Chile, I, 153, latrans, origin of C. inge, I, 153. occidentalis, origin of C, ingw, I, 153. Cantharid, injuring vegetables in Africa, IT, 2. Cantharides, vesicatory power of, ITT, 2. mites among, IV, 185. Cantharis lugubris, changed to ulkei, IT, 288. nuttalli, injuring broad beans, V, 126. in Canada, V, 289. ulkei, lugubris changed to, IT, 288. vesicatoria, on history of, III, 3. Canthon species, mistake about, IV, 400. viridis, not a tumblebug, VIT, 359. Cape Colony, insects in, rev., V, 295. Caprification of fig, 1V, 373, 394. Capsid, a new Australian vine pest, IT, 381. swift, feeding on cotton blossoms, VII, 321. Capsidx, of India, II, 61, 327; III, 44. new species, exhibited, LY, 16]. 64 GENERAL INDEX. Capsidw, observations on, ITT, 356; IV, 411. Capsus binotatus = Oncognathus binotatus, V, 90. capillaris, feeding upon Aphis rose, IV, 160. quadrivittatus, plants injured by, I, 293. Carabid larvee, supposed to have fallen during shower, V, 350. Carabide, possibility of rearing for use against nox- ious insects, remarks, V, 68. Carabus, larva, with deformed palpus, III, 177. Caracara eagle, enemy of screw worm, V, 269. “*Caracurt,”’ bite of, I, 347. Carbolic acid, against screw worm, III, 362. effective against rose-chafers, VI, 35, Carbon bisulphide (See Bisulphide of carbon.) Carbula biguttata, injuring Sesamum in India, IT, 61. Carnation disease not ‘‘twitter,” VI, 344. twitter, notes on, VI, 45, 345; VIT, 264. Carneades messoria, on sweet potato, V, 96. Carp, Anax junius an enemy of, I, 58. river, insect diet of, I, 159. a remedy against mosquitoes, IV, 223; V,14, Carpet beetle, natural history of, II, 127. in Illinois, IV, 345. different names of, V, 271. in New York, ref., VI, 283. (See also Reena scrophulariz and Atta- genus piceus.) Carphoxera n. g., descr., IV, 112. ptelearia n. sp., art., IV, 108-118. notes on, IV, 271, 399. compared with Acidalia herbariata, V, 40-41. Carpocapsa latiferreana. (See Melissopus.) pomonella, enemies of, I, 161; II, 83; ILI, 59, 461. in Colorado, IT, 146. (or putaminana), bred from walnut or chest- nut, III, 296. Hydnocera scabra in cocoon of, IV, 260, irrigation against, V, 79 attacking pears in Cape Colony, V, 295. in Idaho, VII, 202. in New Mexico, VIT, 209. saltitans, parasitized by Cryptus carpocapse, IIT, 154. food plants of, III, 431; V, 259. sp., injuring peaches in Japan, II, 65. sp., acorn, parasite of, V, 135. Carpophilus brachypterus, in raspberries, IT, 258. dimidiatus, in corn meal, VI, 219. hemipterus, in dried fruit, VI, 219. marginatus, in figs, I, 253. mutilatus, in figs, I, 253; III, 414. pallipennis, in Mississippi, ref., IV, 293. Carteria lacca, stick lac from, I, 345. larrex, on creosote bush in Arizona, I, 345. mexicana, on Mimosa in Mexico, I, 345. Carynota, food habits of species, V, 93. Caryoborus arthriticus, on palmetto, V, 166. sp.,in vegetable ivory, VI, 220. Case bearer, apple-tree, new, ref., V, 1 early spraying against, VI, 184. Case moth, pine =Oiketicus huebneri. Case worms, eaten by fish, I, 161. Casinaria major, parasitic on grapevine larva, IIT, 157. compressa, parasitic on lepidopterous larva, IIT, 157. Casnonia ludoviciana, abundant near Washington, mm., III, 357. Casnonia pennsylvanica, enemy of chinch bug, I, 286, Cassida, Cassidomyia sp., a parasite of, IT, 234. texana, on Solanum xanti, IV, 262. ‘*Cassidx,’’ on sweet potatoes, chickens against, VII, 195. Cassidomyia sp., a parasite of Cassida, IT, 234. ‘*Cassids,’’ single-brooded in New Jersey, V, 96. Castnia cronis, var, corningii, n. var., art., III, 316- 317. licus, injuring banana in Trinidad, V, 356. Castor canadensis, Platypsyllus on, I, 300. -oil plant vs. mosquitoes, V, 359. Catalpa sphinx or hawk moth—Sphinx catalpx., Catalytus pallipes, parasitic on sawfly larva, IIT, 154. Catbird, eating Sphinx catalpe, V, 350. Caterpillar, described as a coccid, note on, IIT, 349, Caterpillars, stopping trains, I, 30; II, 58; III, 477. evolution of bristles, spines, and tubercles, rey. of article on, ITI, 309. migrating in midwinter, III, 469. tent, Paris green against, m., V, 73. Catfish, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Cat warble, probably Cuterebra emasculator, VI, 266. Cathartus advena, at World’s Fair, VI, 218. attacking aconite tuber, VIT, 32. correct name for Silvanus advena, VII, 419. gemellatus (Silvanus cassie), in Oregon bull., ref., IV, 237. : in Mississippi bull., ref., 1V, 293. producing heat, LV, 352; V, 2. in Maryland, ref., V, 2. at World’s Fair, VI, 218, 223. economic importance of, VI, 223. correct name for Silvanus cassie and S. quadricollis, VII, 418. Cattle, dark-colored, most subject to horn-fly attack V, 203. fly, oviposition of, IT, 60. in New Jersey, m., V, 111. tick, Texas, injury iy ate 20. remedies against, IV, 34; V, 267, 294; VI, 279. rey. of article on, TV, 233. affecting horses, V, 267. summary of biology of, in Texas, V, 294. sheep dips against, V, 294, ticks, American, introduction to a monograph of, rem., IY, 291. histology of, rem., IV ,351. Catocala grynea, spraying against, VI, 184. Hulst collection of, V, 51. ultronia, on plum, VI, 184. Catorama sp., in grape canes, VIT, 387. tabaci (?), in annatto, VI, 219. Catolaccus anthonomi, parasitic on Anthonomus signatus, V, 182. n. sp., description of, V, 185. parasitic on Anthonomus nigrinus, VIT, 351. incertus, parasitic on Anthonomus signatus, V, 182. n. sp., descriptions of, V, 186. sp., from galls of Biorhiza forticornis, V, 343. sp., at World’s Fair, VI, 222. tyloderme, reared from Tyloderma foyeolatum, V, 250. * Caulophilus, food habits of, m., I, 198. Cave fauna of North America, rev., I, 360. larve, silk-spinning, note on, VI, 47. Cecidomyia ananasse, parasitized by GENERAL INDEX. Polygnotus proximus, LV, 125. antennariaw, parasitized by Synopeas antennarie, IV, 125. | - chrysopsidis, notes ou, ref., V, 212. destructor, in New Zealand, I, 32. articles on I, 131-133; TV, 324. attacked by thrips, I, 138. danger of importing to Australia, I, 1938. late papers on, ref., I, 322. in England, IT, 147. parasitized by Platygaster herrickii, IV, 125. parasitized by Polygnotus hiemalis, IV, 126. in Kansas, V, 114. (See also Hessian fly.) farinosa, parasitized by Polygnotus rubi, IV, 126. leguminicola, attacked by thrips, I, 139. in Ohio, I, 142. new remedy against, II, 339. in England, ITI, 293, 294. in Iowa, V, 112. nigra, synonymy of, I, 120. on sensitive plant, parasitized calcaratus, III, 18. oryze, affecting rice in India, IT, 264. pini-inopis, parasitized by Polygnotus pinicola, TV, 126. pyricola, synonymy of, I, 120. rhois n.sp., description, VII, 348. robiniz, on Robinia pseudacacia, V, 136. rosaria, Elasmus reared from, IV, 253. salicis-gnaphaloides, Xiphidium ovipositing in, ID, 223. salicis-eenigma, thrips on gall of, I, 138. salicis-strobiloides, parasitized by Chelonus par- yus, IT, 353. serrulata, parasitized by Polymecus alnicola, TV, 125. notes on, ref., V, 212. sp., injuring rose buds, I, 284. sp., in New Zealand, IT, 195. sp., gall of, on Cattleya, ITT, 22. sp., on wheat and flax, ref., III, 434. sp., parasitized by Amblyaspis minutus, IV, 124. sp., larva of, found on snow, IV, 336, sp., oncatalpa, VII, 137. symmetrica, parasitized by Polygnotus tumidus, IV, 126. trifolii, in England, m., III, 293, 294. by Microdus tritici, thrips an enemy of, I, 138. tubicola, Phloeothrips an enemy of, I, 138. yaccinii, in Canada, ITI, 337. Cecidomyiid galls, Encyrtus reared from, IT, 248, Bracon californicus reared from, ITI, 349. Lygocerus californicus bred trom, IV, 123. on rose, III, 294. on roots of Xanthium, m., III, 312. gall maker on blackberry, IV, 30. on Vicia sativa, IV, 39. galls on Cornus, paper on, ref., V, 212. that lives on poison oak, art., VII, 348. Cecidomyiide, of vicinity of Washington, D.C., ref., V, 212. parasitic on Coccide and aphides, VI, 202, Cecropia moth, in Nebraska, I, 155; II, 28, 29. winter appearance of, I, 292. 5549 ——5 65 Cecropia moth, abnormal larva of, IT, 86. in New York City, m., IV, 61. remedies against, ref., V, 6. Celatoria crawii n. gen. and sp., deser., 11, 235. Celery worm, in Mississippi, III, 338. Cenoccelius rubriceps, parasite of Liopus cinereus, V, 248. Centeterus sutularis, parasitic on Chloridea rhexia (?), III, 152. Centipede, skein, iu houses, IT, 315. phosphorescent, III, 173, 319. effect of bite of, IV, 147; art., VII, 2: 0-263. Centistes americana, bred from ladybirds, I, 103, 338; IIT, 20. Centrinus picumnus, on bottle grass, I, 374. in cotton blossoms, VII, 247. Centrodontus atlas, on Larrea mexicana, V, 92. Centrodora clisiocampa# = Ablerus clisiocampe, VIT, 6. sp. (= Prospalta murtfeldti), parasite of Aspidi- otus uve, IT, 253; IIT, 72. Cephalonomia hyalinipennis, reared with Hypothe- nemus cruditus, V, 250. sp., infesting decr in California, I, 386. sp., larve: in a man’s head, IT, 116. sp., infesting hogs, III, 162. Cephus occidentalis n. sp., notes on, LY, 177-178. pygmeeus, in wheat stalks, I, 10. little danger of importing to Australia, I, 193. imported from Europe, ITI, 164. taken near Ottawa, II, 286. in New York, ref., IT, 338. Isosoma tritici mistaken for, III, 416. in America, ref., TV, 168, 344. date of introduction of, IV, 344. sp., in California, ref., IV, 169. Cerambycid larvee, occasionally beneficial, IIT, 35. development of, ref., III, 247. dorsal appendages of, IV, 352. injuring walnut, VII, 147. on tulip, VII, 150. Cerambycidx, oviposition of, II, 192. new species and gencra in, ref., LV, 350. in foreign exhibits at World’s Fair, VI, 219, 227. Ceramica picta, indexed under Mamestra. Ceraphron basalis, probably parasitic on Epidapus scabei, VII, 147. salicicola, biologic note on, IV, 123. spp., plant-louse parasites, IT, 246. sp., on cotton, VII, 242. Cerataphis latanie, in Trinidad, VI, 196. sp., injuring cincliona in India, IT, 61. Ceratina dupla, Axima zabriskiei bred from, IT, 366. Ceratitis capitata, injuring oranges in Madeira, I, 47. infesting peaches in Bermuda, art., IIT, 5-8. probably identical with citriperda, V, 264. on oranges in Malta, VI, 341. catoirei, on orange, ref., IIT, 80. citriperda, injuring oranges in Madeira, I, 47. in Africa, II, 2; VI, 51. synonym of capitata, ITI, 6. on Mediterranean orange, ref., IV, 288. in Malta, corr., V, 264. letter on, ref., V, 272. hibernation of, VI, 278. hispanica, on orange, ref., III, 80, 66 Ceratitis hispanica (?), in Malta, V, 264. sp., in peach, IIT, 120. Ceratomia amyntor, parasitized texanus, IT, 351. parasite of, V, 136. by Heterogamus Cerchysius, characters of genus, IV, 379. iceryex, bred from Icerya rose, LV, 378. Cercopeus chrysorhoeus, on grape, IIT, 452; V, 18. Cereal grains, insect foes of, art., VI, 146-157. Ceresa brevicornis, on hickory, m., V, 92. bubalus, puncturing apple twigs, IT, 130. spraying against, IIT, 5. list of food plants of, V, 92. eggs of, ref., VI, 206. article on, VII, 8-14. remedies against, VIT, 14. diceras, food habits of, mm., V, 92. taurina, note on, VIT, 11. eggs of, ref., VI, 206. Ceria, larval habits of, I, 5. Cermatia forceps = Scutigera forceps. Cerocephala pityophthori, parasitic on Pityophthorus consimilis, 1V, 123. scolytivora, parasitic on scolytid n. sp., on Ficus, TV, 122. Cerocoma schreberi, on history of, LII, 3. Cerostoma alpella, compared, I, 287. cervella, compared, I, 287. radiatella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 287, subsylvella n. sp., deser., I, 287. sylvella, compared, I, 287. Cerotoma caminea, injuring beans, etc., III, 44; V, 110; VII, 204. Ceroplastes cassie, in Antigua, VJ, 50. ceriferus, in India, ref., IV, 296. cirripediformis, on persimmon, I, 54. on Guaiacum officinale, V, 245. in West Indies, IV, 333; VI, 50. in Louisiana, VIT, 280. denudatus, in Antigua, VI, 50. Florida. (See C. floridensis. ) floridensis, in California, I, 326, mistaken for Icerya, IT, 55; VI, 347. on guava, IT, 316. in Florida, II, 367. in Louisiana, ITI, 398; VI, 2. on LeConte pear, LV, 397. food plants of, V, 159, 160, 245, 246, 247; VI, 103. introduction of, V, 282. distribution of, IV, 333; ref., VI, 103. jamaicensis, in Jamaica, LV, 333, plumbaginis, in Antigua, VI, 50. rusci, introduced from Japan, V, 282. sp., injuring tea in India, IIT, 44. sp., new enemy of, V, 140. sp., on Anacardium, V, 159. sp., on Karoo bush, V, 210. sp., on Lawsonia inermis, V, 246. utilis n. sp., new wax insect, jin Jamaica, ref., iV 395 Ceroplatymerus cary, bred from cecidomyiid gall, IV, 125. Cerura sp. (?), parasitized by Rhogas cerure, I1, 352. Cetoniid, injuring fruits in Africa, II, 2. Ceuthophilus latibuli, in Florida gopher holes, VI, 303, 306. GENERAL INDEX. Ceuthophilus latibuli, n. sp., deser., VI, 313. maculatus, eating clothes, ref., VI, 58. pallidus, damaging lace curtains, V, 282. eating curtains, etc., VI, 58. Cheenobryttus, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Chetocnema basalis, in Europe, ref., III, 484. continis, on sweet potato, V, 96; VI, 189. on swect potato, VI, 189. pulicaria, injuring corn, III, 336, ref., 484. in grass, m., LV, 198. Cheetopsis nea, bred from corn stalk, IT, 281. article on, VII, 352-354. Cheetophloeus hystrix, on Rhus integrifolia, V, 36. Chetura pelagica, Nitzschia pulicare on, III, 116. Chaff scale, danger of spread of, IT, 341. in California, IIT, 23, 182. not established in California, V, 281, introduction of, V, 282. in Louisiana, ref., VI, 2. (See also Parlatoria pergandei.) Chaitophorus negundinis, description of forms of, ITI, 287. Viminalis, in Wyoming, ref., LV, 90. Chalarus spurius, referred to Ateleneura, II, 271. Chalcidid, reared from geria, IT, 83. on Phytoptus ribis, m., IV, 38. notes on, IV, 49, bred from gypsy moth, ref., LV, 354. as a household pest, TV, 393. or . ¥ parasitic on bark lice, rem., IV, 411; ref., V, 140. bred from Odontota californica, V, 269. a North American, in England and West Indies, V, 350. reared from adult Pityopthorus, ref., VI, 1. Chalcidid#, South American, I, 357. effort to introduce, m., TV, 163. method of pupation of, art., IV, 193-196. remarks on, V, 14€. bred species of, V, 249. Chalcis cyaneus = Chryseida cyanea, VI, 281. ovata, on cotton, VII, 245. bred from bagworm, m., VII, 280. Chalcodermus zeneus, parasite of, m., VII, 280. Chalcoela aurifera, economic importance of, VI, 54. Chalybion coeruleum, strategy in catching spiders, II, 162. Melittobia reared from cells of, m., IV, 162. on cotton, VII, 241. Chambers’ Index, revision of, I, 81,113, 145, 254, 287; IV, 384, 385. Changes of address, IIT, 439; V, 218. Chareas graminis, abundant in Scotland, VIT, 269. Charaxes sempronius, stridulation of, IT, 13. Chariessa pilosa, in grapevines, VII, 385. Chariesterus antennator, fecding on cotton, VII, 320. Charistena lecontei, exhibited, ITI, 431. Charops apature, parasitic on Apatura clyton, ITT, 155, sp., parasitic on Melitewa anicia, IIT, 155. tibialis, parasitic on tortricid (?), III, 155. Chauliodes pectinicornis in New York, ref., VI, 283. rostricornis, in Weed’s bulletin, II, 201. Chanliognathus americanus, enemy of Aletia, I, 216. marginatus on cotton blossoms, VII, 247. pennsylvanicus, in Yucca flowers, I, 370. numerous on Ailanthus blossoms, m., III, 272. | | GENERAL INDEX. Chauliognathus pennsylvanicus, feeding on sugar- cane borer, IIT, 362. “on cotton blossoms, VIT, 247. sp., larve of, found on snow, IV, 336. Cheese mite, traps for, useless, ITT, 69. preventive against, III, 165. skipper, probably identical with hai fly, V, 116. (Piophila casei), art., VI, 170. cultivated to improve cheese, VI, 175. on dried fish, VI, 226. injuring hams, VI, 266. Cheimatobia brumata, in England, I, 151; V, 296. traps for, useless, II, 289. parasites of, IIT, 77. injurious in Sweden, ref., IV, 2. sp., female at light, IV, 287. Chelanops affinis, in Florida gopher holes, VI, 306. descr., VI, 314. Chelonia villica, hairs of, VII, 276. Cheloninz, bred parasitic, IT, 352. Chelonus electus, parasite of Loxostege sticticalis, VI, 372. reared from lepidopterous larva, m., VIT, 280. fissus, reared from gall on Ceanothus cureatus, II, 352. iridescens, paras tic on phycid, II, 352. laverne, parasitic su Laverna eloisella, II, 352. nanus, reared from Nematus gall on willow, IT, 303. pallidus, parasitic on Gelechia absconditella, IT, 352. parvus, parasitic on Cecidomyia s.-strobiloides, IT, 353. texanus on cotton, VIT, 243. Chelymorpha cribraria, injuring Convolyulus in New Mexico, IT, 114. Chelyoxenus, n. g., descr., VI, 309. xerobatis, in Florida gopher holes, VI, 305. affinities of, VI, 307. n. sp., descr., VI, 309. Chemistry of insects, IV, 226. Chermes (galiformis), biological note on, V, 155. mannifer. (See Gossyparia mannifera. ) pinicorticis, treatment of, VI, 378; VII, 137. sp., on pine in New South Wales, ref., IV, 89. Cheroot weevil, in India, ref., VI, 3. (See also Cigarette beetle. ) Cherry aphis, in Iowa, mm., III, 479. borer moth, in Tasmania, ref., V, 216. leech, spread of, in Tasmania, ref., VI, 37. slug, in Ohio, I, 319; II, 294, 540. tortrix, in Cornell bulletin, ref., III, 308. abundance of, in Massachusetts, V, 351. tree borer, in Australia, ref., V, 63. scollop-shell moth, ref., IIT, 308. Chestnut timber worm, in West Virginia, VII, 149, 152. weevil, in granulated sugar, I, 253, Cheyletus eruditus, infesting grain, I, 51. in flaxseed, I, 285. species, habits and affinities, IV, 185. Chicken, destroying potato beetles, V, 256, destroying cabbages, V, 257. plague, in Texas, V, 267, 348. Dermanyssus, life history of, VI, 342. tick, note on, VII, 417. 67 Chigo, transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. Chilo infuscatellus, on sugar cane, ref., IV, 96, 102 possibly in India, IV, 397. sp, near oryzeellus, Pimpla annulipes, parasitic on, I, 161; III, 461. Chilocorus bivulnerus, experiments with, I, 286; II, 364, eating Aspidiotus, IIT, 69. attempt tointroduce,in Honolulu,m.,1V,163. good work of, V, 53. not seen at Charlottesville, Va., VI, 252, 368. enemy of Diaspis lanatus, VI, 291. attacking San José scale, VI, 362. feeding on Pseudococcus aceris, VIT, 239, feeding on cotton aphis, VII, 247. distigma, notes on, ITT, 441. Chiloneurus albicornis, parasite of oak chermes, V, 135, diaspidinarum, n.sp., deser., VIT, 256. Chilosia, larval habits of, I, 5. Chimerocephala pacifica, in California, I, 228. China berries, against grain moths, ref., IV, 293. Chinch bug, in California, I, 26. checked by rains, I, 31; VII, 50. epidemic diseases of, I, 98, 113 ; 11, 388; V,71. damage in Missouri, I, 109, remedies against, I, 124, 218, 317; 11, 75; III, 260, and wheat culture, I, 222. southern geographical range of, I, 226. early occurrencs in Mississippi Valley of, I, 249. in Mississippi, art , I, 249-250; m., IV, 34; m., V, 110. Casnonia pennsyivanica, enemy of, I, 286. possibility of appearance in Dakota, I, 294, two appearances in 1888 of, 1,318. in Arkansas, I, 354. in Ohio, IT, 92. Entomophthora attacking, IT, 126. effect of irrigation on, IT, 221. in Nebraska, IT, 258; 1V,133; V,195. bibliography of, ref., IT, 338. bacteriological experiments against, ITI, 279; VII, 140. damage caused by, III, 397; 1V,12; VI, 54. kerosene emulsion against, TV, 141. bacterial diseases of, art., IV, 69-71, 88, 235; ref., 292; rey., 394. in Illinois, revy., V,59; VI, 374. Empusa aphidis against, V, 70. in Kansas, V, 114, 115. in Oklahoma bull., ref., V, 148. attacking grasses, VI, 74. destruction through one brood only, VI, 150. area of serious ravages, VI, 151. not confined to wheat, VI, 151. in 1894, note VII, 218; art., 230-232. hibernation of, art., VII, 232-234. home of, VIT, 420. Chinch bug, false, in Wyoming, LV, 140. feeding on cotton blossoms, VIT, 321, Chionaspis angustior in Montserrat, VI, 50. biclavis, from Sandwich Islands, IV, 215, 218, 400, on orange, V, 19. citri, from West Indies, III, 99; IV, 214. in Florida, IV, 274, 68 GENERAL INDEX. Chionaspis citri, tineid feeding on, V, 207. Blastobasis a remedy against, IV, 290. distribution of, V, 203, 282. eugenia, in California, ref., VI, 27. euonymi, Aphelinus fuscipennis bred from, m., III, 487. kerosene emulsion against, VII, 120. furfurus, on currant, I, 324. remedies against, III, 4, 259; VII, 121. notes on, VITI,.5, 6, 8. abundant in New Jersey, VII, 186. minor(?), on Punica granatum, V, 160. on Vitis and Hibiscus, V, 246. in Antigua, VI, 50. distribution of, VI, 102-103. orange. (See Chionaspis citri.) ortholobis, at tacking cottonwood, VI, 328. spartine, maritime coccid, VII, 43. sp., in Jamaica, IV, 333. sp., in Trinidad, VI, 196. spp., Orcus preying on, m., IV, 289. timidus, in Antigua, VI, 50. Chionobas macounii, article on, IT, 45. Chipmunk, infested with Cuterebra, I, 215. Chironomid, blood-sucking, V, 279. Chironomus nigricans, swarming in Towa, 1, 351. sp., eaten by fish, I, 159. Chirothrips antennata, in timothy, I, 139, 141. Chlorate of potassium, alleged remedy against Chermes pinicorticis, VI, 378. Chloridea rhexia, injuring tobacco, I, 228. (2) Centeterus sutularis parasitic on, IIT, 152. Chlorion cceruleum, on cotton, VIT, 241. Chloroform for screw worm, ref., IIT, 362. Chloropssp., confounded with Hessian fly, I, 86. sp., in wheat straw in Tasmania, I, 363. sp., in timothy stem, I, 373. sp., boring in Agrostis vulgaris, IIT, 71. teniopus, little danger of importation to Aus- tralia of, I, 193. in Sweden, I, 351. Chloroneura sp., feeding on cotton, VIT, 323. Choerocampa celerio, in Australia, V, 277. Cholera gnat, in Virginia, I, 14. Choragus nitens, in District of Columbia, ITT, 87. “‘Chora-poka,’’ injuring Sesamum in India, TT, 61. Chorioptes communis var, ovis, ref., ITT, 91. Chortologa australis, locust in Australia, IT, 336. migration of, ITT, 419. Chortophaga viridifasciata, in New York, ref., VI, 283. p Chortophila betarum, mining leaves of veets, VIT, 379. Chramesus icoriw, biological notes on, IV, 268. Chremylus rubiginosus, parasite of Ephesiia kuehni- ella, II, 260, Chrisso sp., Zatypota sp. parasitic on, VII, 279. Christmas beetle, in cane fields, m.,1V, 388. Chrotoma n. gen., ref., TV, 350. Chrysalis, cra] ss, art., V, 131. Chrysanthemuny: leaf-miner, in New York, ref., IV, 353. Chryseida cyanea, note on ref., VI, 281. Chrysididx, males, genital armature in, IT, 386. Chrysis sp., specimen determined, ITT, 335. Chrysobothris californica, injuring apple, V, 33. chlorocephala = scitula, TV, 130. Chrysobothris femorata, on maple, ITT, 161. parasitized by Labena apicalis, ITI, 464. parasitized by Bracon pectinator, LV, 257. on live oak, V, 33. one annual generation of, VI, 206. mali, supposed parasite of, IIT, 412. scitula, synonymy of, LV, 130. semisculpta, bred from apple and live oak, V, 33. n.sp., on strawberry, V, 18. sp., Polychroma sp. parasitic on, V, 141. Chrysocharis singularis, pupa of, TV, 194. Chrysochlamys, larval habits of, I, 5. Chrysochus auratus, larye feed on roots under- ground, ITT, 849. cobaltinus, injuring peach, III, 162; m., V, 17. Chrysomela dislocata, on Malvastrum, V, 39. exclamationis, on sunflower, V, 39. flavomarginata, hibernation and food plant of, ref., V; 287. pallida, subsequently described as Gonioctena pallida, TV, 93, 94, 131. vulgatissima — Phyllodecta vulgatissima. Chrysomelid larve, in ants’ nests, IV, 148. Chrysomelidx, publications on, ref., IIT, 3. food habits of, ref., LV, 230. Chrysopa albicornis, on cotton, VIT, 28. attenuata, on cotton, VIT, 28. Perilampus hyalinus bred from, VIT, 245. cocoon, Mesochorus (?) chrysopx bred from, ITI, 156. lineaticornis, on cotton, VIT, 28. nigricornis, on cotton, VIT, 28. oculata, on cotton, VIT, 28. enemy of Psylla pyricola, VII, 180. life history of, VIT, 181. Otacustes atriceps and O. chrysopz reared from, VIT, 244. ramburi, enemy of Pulvinaria, IV, 408. sp., Icerya enemy, I, 130, 165. sp., effect of hydrocyanic acid gas on, I, 286. sp., preying on the grain aphis, IT, 31. sp-, possible Vedalia enemy, IT, 73. sp., parasitized by Hemiteles rufiventris, ITT, 153. sp., Telenomus chrysope bred from eggs of, ITV, 124. sp., offensive odor of, IV, 146. sp., habits of, TV, 147. sp., enemy of scale-insect, ref., V, 140. Chrysophanus dispar, disappearance of, LV, 138. hippothoé, C. dispar a local form of, TV, 138. Chrysopophagus compressicornis new gen. and sp., descr., VII, 245, 246. Chrysops hilaris, number killed by kerosene, V, 13. sp., in Colorado, IT, 146. sp., biting horses’ ears, ITT, 335. vittatus, specimen determined, ITT, 335. Chrysotoxum, larval habits of, I, 5. Chub minnow, insect diet of, I, 159. Chuck-will’s-widow, beetles in stomach of, II, 189. Cicada ochreoptera, irrigation against, V, 80. periodical. (See C.septendecim. ) pruinosa, fed on by Sphecius speciosus, IV, 248. septendecim, broods of, I, 31, 50, 218; I, 298, 324; IV, 141; art., V, 298-300. larva, I, 342. 1675 appearance of, IT, 161. in 1889, ref., II, 385. GENERAL INDEX. Cicada septendecim, Sphecius speciosus destroying, II, 87. irregular appearance of, V, 200; VI, 347. New Jersey bulletin on, m., VI, 210. larval life of, VI, 281. eges supposed to be poisonous, VI, 378. chimneys of, VII, 276, 424. tibicen vs. sparrows, m., VII, 195, 197. tredecim, Brood X, I, 31. unusual occurrence of, V, 50. in Georgia, V, 298. localities of brood XVI, V, 298. Cicadidx, monograph of, notice, IT, 388. injuring vine, ITT, 33. Cicadula exitiosa, in timothy, I, 381. nigrifrons, on grass, IV, 197. quadrilineata, damaging chrysanthemums, ref., IIT, 351. in grass, IV, 197. feeding on cotton, VII, 323. quadripunctata, injuring grain, VI, 267. sexpunctata, feeding on cotton, VII, 323. virescens, parasitized by Pipunculus, IT, 271. Cicindela formosa, in Nebraska, IT, 145. lecontei, resembles limbata in habits, IT, 145. lepida, on white sands in Nebraska, II, 145. limbata, in Nebraska, II, 144. punctulata, in Nebraska, IT, 145. sexpunctata, in cotton fields, VIT, 246. yenusta, in Nebraska, IT, 145. Cigarette beetle, extract from corr., IT, 368. remedy against, IV, 165; V, 198. (2), in Brazil and West Indies, V, 202. notes on, VI, 3, 40, 219, 273. (See also Lasioderma serricorne.) Cigarettes, injured by Lasioderma serricorne, I, 378. Cigars, damaged by Lasioderma (?) in Brazil, V, 202. * Cilleeus linearis, in aroid flowers, VII, 345. Cimbex americana, prior issuing of male sex of, I, 57. tachinid bred from, IT, 164. injuring willow and cottonwood, art., IT, 228-230; III, 77, IV, 132. parasites of, III, 155, 177, 276; IV, 67; V,5. Sarcophaga bred from, ref., V, 23. in Nebraska, m., V, 195. connata, Opheltes parasitic on, III, 177. femorata, Opheltes parasitic on, III, 177. humeralis, Opheltes parasitic on, III, 177. willow, in Nebraska report, ref., II, 258. Cimex inodorus, in henhouses, VI, 166. in New Mexico, VII, 210. lectularius. (See Acanthia lectularia.) Ciniflonid, characters of, I, 200. Circotettix shastanus, in Arizona, VI, 30. Circular No. 1, Div. Ent., criticism on, TV, 83. Cis dichrous, in fungus on live oak, V, 34. fuscipes, Anoxus chittendeni probably parasitic on, V, 250. Cistelidex, revision of, ref., IV, 350, 351. Citheronia regalis, injuring cotton, III, 339; IV, 160. (See also ‘* Hickory horned devil.’’) sepulchralis, larva described in ‘‘ Hntomological News”? (p. 124), ITT, 356. Cladius isomera = C. pectinicornis, V, 6. pectinicornis, on rose, art., V, 6-9. Clastoptera obtusa,in New York, ref., VI, 283. pini,in New York, ref., VI, 283. 69 Cleigastra suisterci n.sp., bred from swine dung, ITI, 357. Cleodora canicostella n.sp., descr., I, 82. mellyi, in Tasmania, ref., VI, 11. modesta n.sp., descr., I, 82. pallidella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 81. pallidistrigella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 81. sabulella n. sp., descr., I, 83. kp., Wlsm.’s revision, I, 81, 82, 84. striatella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 82. tophella n.sp., deser., I, 83. Cleonus, synopsis, ref., [V, 351. Clerid beetle, found in plush, LV, 203. Clerus formicarius, attempt to introduce into United States, V, 146, 188. enemy of injurious Scolytid#, VI, 125-129. result. of introduction doubtful, VI, 139. rosmarus, possible enemy of Anthonomus, V, 182. Click beetles, remedies against, TV, 269, Clisiocampa americana, parasite of, I, 161. in Arkansas, IT, 27. in New York, ref., 11,338; IV, 60. in New England States, IIT, 20, 124, 483. taken by electric lamps, m., IIT, 323. parasitized by Pimpla conquisitor, ITT, 462. Telenomus clisiocampz bred from eggs of, TV, 123. abundance of, in Massachusetts, VI, 36. spraying against, VI, 184. communistic cocoons of, VIT, 429. californica, parasitized by Pimpla inquisitor, ITT, 462. sylvatica probably mistaken for, m., TV, 167. constricta, parasitized by Bracon n. sp., II, 349. disstria, stopping trains, IIT, 477. nuestria, in England, I, 151. sp., Telenomus clisiocamp# bred from eggs of, IV, 123. sp., on hop in Washington, V, 50. sylvatica, stopping trains, IT, 58, (?), in Ohio, IIT, 8. parasitized by Limneria fugitiva, ITT, 157. occurrence in California doubtful, m., TV, 167. Clistopyga pleuralis, parasitic on Gelechia robiniz- foliella (?), IIT, 463. Clivinia impressifrons, affecting corn, IIT, 159. Cloeotus, living under decaying bark, m., ITI, 485. Clostera americana, parasitized by Rhogas melleus, TT, 352. inclusa, parasitized by Rhogas canadensis, IT, 352. Clover cutworm, in Canada, I, 356. -hay worm, injury by, IT, 19. in Ohio, ref., IV, 2. some studies of, art., [V, 121-122. notes on, IV, 206, place of oviposition of, IV, 272. treatment of, VI, 72. (See also Pyralis costalis. ) -leaf midge, checked by parasites, VI, 73. weevil, in Canada, ref., IT, 337. invasions by, art., III, 231; V, 99. in Pennsylvania, IV, 270, in Connecticut, IV, 401. in Ohio, V, 54; VII, 203. in New Jersey, V, 98; VII, 196. 70 Clover-leaf weevil, westward spread of, V, 279. in Maryland, abundance of, VI, 328. in West Virginia, VII, 148. in Michigan, VII, 197. (See also Phytonomus punctatus.) mite, article on, IIT, 45-52. in houses, V, 347. (See also Bryobia pratensis.) root-borer in Canada and Long Island, I, 156. in Ohio, I, 319. on peas, V, 99. Cecidomyia, in England, ref., IT, 337. -seed caterpillar, art., 1V, 56-58. remedy against, V, 74. in Iowa, V, 112. (See alsoGrapholitha interstinctana.) midge, in Ohio, I, 142; IV, 2. remedies against, IT, 339; IV, 13. American, in England, III, 293; ref. 366. Mammoth clover exempt from, V, 74. in Iowa, V, 112. checked by parasites, VI, 73. stem-borer, as gall maker, I, 119. food plants of, III, 254. misapplication of name, m., IV, 92. (See also Languria mozardi. ) thrips. (See Phloeothrips nigra, V, 113.) weevil, yellow-legged, in England, V, 296. Clothes moths, in India, IT, 61. account of and means of, destroying, II, 211. omitted in Bos’ compendium, m., IV, 149. possible parasite of, IV, 394, as museum pests, LV, 490. new food habit of, VI, 270. Clothilla, affinities of, TV, 188, 189. Clubiona putris, parasitized by a dipteron, IT, 288. Cluster fly, a household pest, V, 263. in New York, ref., VI, 283. Clytanthus albofasciatus, beaten from grape, V, 54, Clythra, two species in ants’ nests in Europe, ref., IV, 148. Clythrini, myrmecophilous, TV, 148. Clytus robiniaw = Cyllene robinie. Cnesinus strigicollis, in Liquidambar, rem., ITI, 87. Coal oil as an insecticide. (See Kerosene.) Cocaine, for insect stings, IIT, 344. Coccid notes, rey. of art., V, 64. larve, preference for black insects as carriers, VI, 252. on sugar cane and guava in Mauritius, VIT, 430. Coccidex, melting wax before mounting of, I, 152. in India, IT, 55, 61. food of Coccinellidx, IT, 363. injuring vine, ITT, 33. review of article on, ITT, 250, alteration in form of plants due to, IIT, 343, in Dr. Bos’ work, ref., IV, 149. a generic synopsis of, rev., TV, 150. of Jamaica, lists of, 1V, 333 ; V, 245. some species possibly beneficial, LV, 381. chalcidid parasites of, rem., IV, 411. food plants of, art., V, 158-160. gall-making, notes on, V, 360. attacks by, V, 363. fed upon by Erastria scitula, VI, 6. Italian work on, rey., VI, 48. GENERAL INDEX. Coccidex, of Leeward Islands, list, VI, 50. method of study of life histories of, VI, 85. distribution of, art., VI, 99-103. abundance of, in Trinidad, VI, 196. maritime species, art., VII, 42-44, Coccinella abdominalis, effect of hydrocyanic acid gas on, I, 286. preying on Dactylopius destructor, VI, 334. (Adalia) bipunctata, hibernation of, in Massachu- setts, I, 56. destroying aphis, III, 190. dispar, cannibalism among, IT, 55,121. juliana, Euphorus sculptus parasitic on, VI, 14. noya-zealandica == undecimpunctata, ITT, 352. novemnotata (‘' 9-punctata”’), parasitized, I, 102. cannibalism among, ITI, 121. experiment with, IT, 364. identified, m., IIT, 165. Homalotylus obscurus parasitic on, V, 249. feeding on cotton aphis, VIT, 247. quinquepunctata, parasitized, I, 103. repanda, destroying Rhopalosiphum, IT, 287. in Tasmania, ref., VI, 12. sanguinea, Homalotylus obscurus parasitic on, rev., V, 249. septempunctata, parasitized, I, 103. transversoguttata, preying on Epilachna, IT, 114, 115. on hop louse in Oregon, VI, 13. undecimpunctata (Nova-zealandica) destroying Icerya, IT, 57. : =nova-zealandica, IIT, 352. Coccinellid, Australian, importation of, I, 297. Homalotylus n, sp., parasitic on, V, 207. Coccinellidx, in Yucca flowers, I, 368. eating grain aphis, IT, 31. experiment with, IT, 363. breeding for use against noxious insects, V, 68. importation of, m., V, 71. Tasmanian, art., VI, 11. Coccophagusaurantii = Prospalta aurantii, VII, 7. californicus n. sp., descr., I, 269. citrinus = Aspidiotiphagus citrinus, VI, 230. hawaiiensis, parasite of Pulvinaria camellicola, VI, 334. lunulatus n. sp., deser., VI, 232. n. sp., Icerya parasite, I, 130. Coccotorus scutellaris, oviposition of, I, 89. in sand cherry, IT, 258. Coccotrypes dactyliperda, in fruit of palms, VI, 221; VII, 332. Coccus adonidum, in Chile, I, 154. cacti, eaten by predaceous caterpiller, I, 258. citri, synonymy of, I, 118. halophilus, note on, VII, 43. harrisii = Chionaspis furfurus, VII, 5. hesperidum, in Chile, TI, 154. linearis, synonymy of, m., ITI, 89. pineti, synonymy of, m., IIT, 89. vandalicus, on the cocoanut, II, 278. zoster, note on, VIT, 43. Cochineal insect, caterpillar destroying, I, 258. on Cactus, m., V, 49. Cochliopodidx, possibly descended from Saturniide, V, 355. Cochylis ambiguella, monograph on, ref., ITT, 341. Cockchafer, European, remedies against, II, 300. oe i a i eel ee — ee —— GENERAL INDEX. Cockchafer, fungous disease of, IV, 281. Cockroach, German, account of, IT, 267. (See also Ectobia (Blatta) germanica. ) oriental, damaging books, I, 70. toad vs., I, 341, viviparous, art., IIT, 443. tropical, in New Orleans, V, 201. crop of, ref., V, 217. in Brazil, V, 265. egy parasites of, V, 274. American, at World’s Fair, VI, 222. (See also Periplaneta americana.) Cockroaches, account of, IT, 266. of Indiana, rey., VI, 341. destroyed by frost, VIT, 281. migration of, VIT, 349. Cocoanut and Guaya mealy wing, V, 314. Codling moth, in Saunder’s Ins. Inj. Fruits, I, 327. spraying against, I, 123,260; II, 276, 337, 340 ; III, 272, 400, 420, 421, 435; IV, 167, _ 204, 288, 409; V, 213. in Australia and Tasmania, I, 354,361; I1Ts 353; IV, 2; V,214, 216; VI, 37; VII, 416. remedies against, 1,356; III, 40; IV, 288, SOOM yale.) Woy 2o2s Vl, Zos. enemies of, IT, 83. Pacific Coast habits, IT, 84. experiments on, II, 181; III, 272; V, 3. in Nebraska, ref., IT, 258; III, 437; V,141, 195. exporting enemies of,to New Zealand, 111,43. in Oregon, ref., III, 250; V, 292. legislation against, III, 341; V, 277. as a friend, art., IIT, 347. larvee fed upon by woodpecker, IIT, 348. ia Massachusetts bulletin, IIT, 365. in New Zealand, ITT, 394. larva in March, IIT, 396. in New Mexico, m., III, 419; IV, 91, 295; WaT 209! in Mississippi bulletin, IV, 90. varieties of apple affected by, IV, 133. hair-worm parasites of, TV, 149. in England, ref., TV, 294. Physianthus vs., TV, 331. expense of spraying against, V, 73. irrigation against, V, 79. increase in New Jersey, V, 93, 94. in Missouri, V, 135. lamp trap a failure against, V, 215, time to spray against, in Oregon, V, 292. three-brooded in Oregon, V, 292. in Cape Colony, V, 295. in British Columbia, ref., VI, 3. not controlled by parasites, VI, 144. trapping larve of, VI, 258. in Idaho, VII, 202. double broodedness of, VII, 217, art., 248-251. Ceecilius aurantiacus, Alaptus sp. parasitic on, VI, 228. Coelinius meromyze, parasitic on Meromyza ameri- cana, ITT, 59. sp., parasite on Meromyza, LV, 87. Coeliodes inzequalis = Craponius inzequalis, Coelocnemis californicus, on sycamore, LV, 262. Coelodasys leptinoides, Telenomus ccelodasidis bred from eggs of, LV, 123. 71 Ccelopa frigida, in seaweed, VII, 54. Coelostoma scabrata, affecting sal saplings in India, TI, 264, Coenopceus palmeri, lives in Opuntia, IT, 162. Coffee insects, in Hawaii, VI, 334, scale, fungus on, VI, 55. Colaptes cafer, destroying codling moth, III, 79. Colaspidea flavida, on cotton, VII, 247. smaragdula, on apple, VI, 313. Colaspis brunnea, injuring strawberry, ITI, 364, flavida, on grapevine, ITI, 123. pallida = Metachroma pallidum, [V, 94, 131. ‘*tristis’’—= Nodonota puncticollis, VII,419. Colastes (?), parasitic on Gossyparia ulmi, IT, 351, microrhopale, parasitic on Microrhopala vittata, IT, 351. Colastus niger, in figs, I, 253. truncatus, in figs, I, 253, Coleophora caryefoliella, parasitized by Rhyssalus trilineatus, IT, 351. cinerella, parasite of, I, 161. (?), parasitized by Pimpla indagatrix, ITI, 461, parasitized by Pimpla inquisitor, ITI, 462. cispiticella, parasitized by Bracon juncicola, II, 349. laricella, on larch, LV, 405. malivorella, spraying against, VI, 184. n. sp., on blackberry, V, 18. Nn. Sp., on orange, m., V, 18. sp., parasitized by Bracon junci, IT, 349. sp. (?), parasitized by Bracon trifolii, II, 349. sp., parasitized by Zele atriceps, IIT, 59. sp., parasitized by Hemiteles coleophore, ITI, 152. sp., parasitized by Hemiteles columbiana, ITT, 153. sp-, on peach, m., V, 17. Coleoptera of North America, Leconte and Horn, rey., I, 231. mining leaves, II, 77. blind species of, IT, 291, aquatic, from Mississippi bottoms, IT, 294. injuring vine, ILI, 33; art., VIT, 384-387. of Canada, list of, rey., ITI, 311, collections of, IIT, 350; IV, 137. aquatic, exhibited, IV, 162. occurring in grass, TV, 198. California, notes on habits of, art., IV, 260-262; V, 33-36, 269. new species of, LV, 350, 351. southwestern, biologic notes on, V, 38-40. Ohio, notes on, V, 53. North American, remarks on, V, 132. Lake Superior, habits of, ref., V, 134. hymenopterous parasites of, art., V, 247-251, western, exhibition of, m., V, 288. in foreign exhibits at World’s Fair, VI, 218. paper on habits of, ref., VI, 281. Melsheimer’s catalogue of, VI, 282. in gopher holes, origin of, VI, 307. Coleopterous lary, sent by C. V. Riley to F. Mei- nert, Copenhagen, list of, IIT, 330. injuring corn in New Mexico, m., IV, 25. in cistern, LV, 269. dorsal appendages of, IV, 352. Coleothrips trifasciata, on weeds, I, 140. 72 Coleothrips trifasciata, injuring wheat, I, 141. probable cause of ‘‘rust’’ on oats, ITT, 301. on celery, ref., VI, 211. Colias (?), sp. parasitized by Apanteles limenitidis y. flaviconche, ITT, 15. philodice, destroyed by tiger-beetle larvee,TV,155. Apanteles sp. bred from, V,136. 7 “Collar worm,” on hop = Gortyna (Hydroecia) imma- nis, V, 125. Collecting and preserving insects, ref., V, 140. Collections of insects, art., II, 342-346 ; IV, 346, 347; art., VI, 236-242. Collops quadrimaculatus preying on Aspidiotus per- niciosus, VI, 251, 367. sp., occurrence, m., III, 230. Colopha eragrostidis, apparently identical with C. ulmicola, V, 235, 237, ulmicola, apparently identical with C. eragros- tidis, V, 235, 237. Colorado insects, rey., VI, 331. potato beetle, in Nova Scotia, I, 109. in Ohio, I, 319. effect of Bordeaux mixture on, IT, 180. eggs destroyed by Trombidium, IT, 189. gypsy moth a greater pest, IT, 209. tachinid parasito of, IT, 233. new enemy of, in Nebraska report, IT, 258. and its food plants, II, 319. bird enemies, ITT, 174. in Australian bulletin, ref., III, 353. ducks destroying, V, 256. southern range of, V, 356, Color of a host and its relation to parasitism, art., TV, 265; V, 256. Colors in insects, abs., VI, 379. Coloring matter of plant louse on golden rod, VY, 49- Colpognathus euryptychie, parasitic on Euryptychia saligneana, IIT, 152. Columbian bark beetle. (See Corthylus columbianus.) Iixposition, apiarian exhibit, art., VI, 242-247. insects in foreign exhibits, art., VI, 213-227. list of insects in foreign exhibits of, VI, 218-223, 226. treatment of infested cereal exhibits of, VI 224, insect collections of, art., VI, 236-242 Columbus Horticultural Society, notice of, IT, 387. Rhyssalus Compsodryoxenus brunneus, reared from gall of, IT, 351. Compsomyia macellaria, treatment of, IV, 275. in Jamaica, ref., VI, 273. gallicola Comys fusca, parasite of Pulvinaria, IV, 142. sp., reared from Lecanium,, V, 207. Cone-headed locust, on cotton, VIT, 26. Cone-nose, blood-sucking, calied ‘‘ monitor bug,” V, 268. blood-sucking, again, corr., VI, 267. (See also Conorhinus sanguisuga.) another blood-sucking, VI, 52. variegated, habits of, V, 203. Conicera atra, breeding in decayed radishes, IT, 358, 371. sp., in corpse, IT, 341, 356. Coninomus carinatus, at World’s Fair, VI, 227. nodifer, new to No. Am. fauna, IT, 333. GENERAL INDEX. sp., at World’s Fair, VI, 219. Conopid&, parasitism of, VI, 202, 204. Conocephalus ensiger, oviposits between root leaves and stems, IT, 224. in February, TV, 400. obtusus, on cotton, VII, 26. Conorhinus sanguisuga, bite of, I, 347; IT, 106. blood-sucking habit of, IIT, 466. notes on, IV, 273; V, 268. n. sp., from California, VI, 52. sp., severe bite of, VI, 267, 378. variegatus, habits of, V, 203. (See also Cone-nose.) Conosoma littoreum, accidental occurrence, VI, 221. Conotelus obscurus, Thrips attacking, I, 139, Conotrachelus crategi, types of, TV, 393. nenuphar, Fuller’s rose beetle mistaken for, II, 90. parasites of, II, 280, 353 ; IIT, 156. possible occurrence of, in Tasmania, ITT, 480. on apple, V, 99. in Australia (?), ref., VI, 59. spraying against, VI, 185. (See also Plum curculio.) Conozoa texana, in New Mexico, VI, 30. wallula, in California, I, 228. Contagious germs, use of, in the field, IIT, 197. Convergent ladybird, parasitized, I, 101. ‘*Coontie’? worm, in Florida, I, 39. Coéperative work against insects, III, 202; V, 291; Vi, 374; VIL, 267. Copal, insects imbedded in, VI, 240. Copestylum marginatum, Maseochara valida larvee breeding in puparium of, ITT, 319. Copidosoma, method of pupation, TV, 193. truncatellum, parasitic on Depressaria, I, 98. parasite of Plusia, IT, 253 ; III, 72. variegatum n. sp., descr., I, 197. Copidryas gloveri, art., I, 104-106. Copper carbonate, experiments with, ref., IV, 2. compounds, ineffective against rose chafer, IIT, 221, 223, oxide of, analysis of fruit sprayed with, V, 3. Coprid, stridulation of, II, 13. Copris carolina, mouth-parts of, rey., LV, 356. gopheri n. sp., in Florida gopher holes, VI, 305 ; descr., VI, 310. minutus, ref., VI, 307. Coptotriche complanoides, note on, IT, 322. n. gen., descr., II, 322. zelleriella, III, 386, 387, 388. Copturus adspersus, bred from Chrysopsis villosa.(?), V, 269. longulus, parasitized by Sigalphus copturi, II, 353. lunatus, on Cnicus, V, 269. Coreid, flat-horned, feeding on cotton, VIT, 320. Corethra species, eaten by fish, I, 159. Corimelzna nitiduloides, in ant’s nest, IT, 390. pulicaria on celery, VI, 211. Corisa alternata, Notonecta undulata on, IT, 201. eaten by fish, I, 160. Coriscus ferus, in grass, m., IV, 198. preying on Monostegia ignota, IT, 140. Corizus hyalinus, Icerya enemy, I, 130. Corks, wine bottie, attacked by insects, I, 91. Corn aphis, relation of ants to, I, 152. r on wheat in England, m., V, 296. GENERAL INDEX. Corn bill-bugs, life history, IT, 132, 338. crambid, notes on, abs., TV, 42. éar worm. (See Boll and Corn worm and Heliothis armiger. ) fly, ribbon-footed, of Europe, danger of import- ing to Australia, I, 193. -meal remedy against cabbage worms, ref., V, 62. moth, in England, I, 314, 355. nitrate of soda vs. insects affecting, ref., V, 217. plant-Touse, in Mississippi, IT, 283. -root plant-louse, no remedy against, ITT, 5. summary history of, article on, IIT, 233-238. in Illinois report, ref., TV, 293. correspondence on, VI, 32, root-worm, in South Carolina, T, 386. in Kentucky, IT, 179. in Mississippi, II, 283; ITI, 338. in Nebraska, IT, 258, V, 195. rotation of crops a remedy against, IV, 14, 15. estimated damage by, and amount saved from, IV, 14, 15. bacteriological disease of, ref., TV, 293. in Kansas, V, 116. Southern, m., V, 296. in Louisiana, ref., VI, 2. Western, ref., VI, 208. sawfly, European, imported, IT, 164. taken near Ottawa, IT, 286. (See also Cephus pygmzeus. ) stalk borer, larger, in Virginia, V, 48. (See also Diatrzea saccharalis. ) syrphus fly, art., I, 5. in Missouri, IT, 115, (See also Mesograpta polita.) - web worm, in New Jersey, VI, 188. worm, (bollworm) in California, I, 331, 332. in Nebraska report, IT, 258. in Mississippi, IT, 283. in India, ref., IV, 296. crusher, corr., V, 259. in New Mexico, VII, 210. (See also Ieliothis armiger.) Cornel sawfly, habits and data of injuries, IT, 239. Corrodentia, relation of Platypsyllus to, I, 302. Corrosive sublimate to prevent potato scab, VI, 349. Corthylus columbianus, work of, in tree 400 years old, VI, 281. on oak and tulip, ref., VI, 281, 282; notes, VIT, 146, punctatissimus, food habits of, III,178; VI, 281; VIT, 145. spinifer n.sp., ITI, 178. Corticaria fenestralis, at World’s Fair, VI, 227. ferruginea, at World’s Fair, VI, 219. Coruco,in New Mexico, VII, 210. Coruna clavata—Coryna clayata. Corvus scapulatus, eating locusts, ITT, 66. Corydalus cornutus, popular names for, IT, 122. horned, in New York, ref., VI, 283. Corylophide, resemblance to Platypsyllus, T, 304, 305. Corymbites larva, in burrow of Saperda candida, VI, 327, Coryna clavata, pupation of, IV, 195. identical with Pachycrepis, m., IV, 196. Corythuca arcuata on quince, II, 48. near ciliata, in Trinidad, VI, 196. 73 Coscinoptera dominicana, biological notes on, IV, 268. sp., myrmecophilous habits of, IV, 148. vittigera, biological notes on, IV, 148, 268. Cossine, boring coffee and tea plants, IT, 193. Cossonus, food habits of, I, 198. Cossus alni, description of, I, 251. robiniz, growth of, I, 250. Cosmopepla carnifex, injuring potato, T, 157. injuring raspberry foliage, IT, 258. Cosmopteryx chalybxella n. sp., descr., I, 289. clemensella, synonymy of, I, 289. delicatella n. sp., descr., I,-290. gemmiferella, synonymy of, I, 289, nitens n.sp., descr., I, 289. pulcherrimella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 289. quadrilineella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 290, 291. unicolorella n.sp., deser., I, 291. Cotesia flavipes, parasite of sugar-cane moth, IV, 397. Cottide, insect diet of, I, 159. Cotton Aletia. (See Cotton worm and Aletia.) aphis, food plants of, VII, 313. description of, VIT, 314. enemies and parasites of, VIT, 315. on cotton, VIT, 323, boll weevil, note on, VIT, 281. report on, art., VIT, 295-309. remedies against, VIT, 304. in Texas, mistakes about, VIT, 362. (See also Anthonomus grandis.) cutworm,in Mississippi, VIT, 324. diseases of, m. , V, 296. insects, remedies against, art., VI, 167. found in Mississippi, notes on, articles, VII, 25-29, 240-247, 320-326. lace-wing, note on, VII, 27. moth, Sarcophaga infesting, ref., V, 23. (See also Cotton worm and Aletia argillacea.) plant-louse. (See Cotton aphis and Melon plant- louse.) root galls of Anguillulide, m., V, 297. stainer, art., I, 234-241. parasite of supposed eggs of, I, 241-242. injuring oranges, I, 190. in Florida bulletin, ref., IIT, 256. new, in Jamaica, LV, 346. remedies against, V, 52, 53. St. Andrew’s, ref., V, 52. locally known as ‘‘red bug,”’ V, 271. worm, in Mississippi, I, 17, 216; I1, 288; IV, 34. damage caused by, IT, 32-33; IIT, 398 ; IV, 12. on red clover in Indiana, IT, 382. in Florida bulletin, ref., ITT, 256. preyed upon by Panorpa, m., IIT, 306. stopping trains, mm., IIT, 477. treatment of, LV, 13, 14, 35, 208 ; VI, 167. anatomy of, ref., V, 205. question in 1894, art., VIT, 315-320. destroyed by Sinea diadema, VIT, 321. in cotton fields, VIT, 324. Cottontail bot, art., V, 317-320. Cottonwood leaf-beetle, in Pennsylvania, I, 51. in South Dakota, IV, 67. in New York, VIT, 52. (See also Lina and Melasomia. ) Cottony cushion scale, (See Fluted scale.) maple scale, in Oregon, ITT, 125. in New York report, ref., III, 252. 74 GENERAL INDEX. Cottony maple scale, in Utah, m., IV, 75, parasites of, LV, 142. in Washington, VI, 2, ‘‘Crackamire,’’ local name for Ichneumon flies, V, 271. “Cradlers,’’ local name for long-horned grasshop- pers, V, 271. Crambid, injuring grass in Australia, I, 363. Crambide from Death Valley expedition, VI, 255. Crambus caliginosellus, notes and remedies sug- gested, LV, 42. on corn, LV, 78. parasitized by Perisemus prolongatus, IV, 122. in Delaware, ref., V, 217. sp., on corn, in New Jersey, VI, 188. sp., parasitized by Mesostenus albomaculatus, LIL, 153: topiarius, article on, VIT, 1-5. treatment of species of, VI, 72. vulgivagellus, parasitized by Cryptus mundus, ITT, 154. parasitized hy Lampronota frigida, IIT, 464. zeellus, parasitized by Zele nigriceps, IIT, 59. parasitized by Limneria argentifrons, IIT, 158. in cornfields, VIT, 54. Cranberry fruit worm in Canada, ref., IT, 337. fungus gall, mistaken for Phytoptus galls, I, 112, 261; art., 279-280. girdler, article on, VII, 1-5. submergence against, VIT, 3. scale, in Canada, ref., II, 337. worm, black-headed, in Canada, ref., IT, 337. Crane, as a locust destroyer, LV, 409. Crane fly, larvae destroying wheat, art., ITT, 12. Crane flies, robin eating, V, 148. in Ohio, m., V, 296, treatment of, VI, 73. Craponius (Coeliodes) inzequalis, remediesagainst, ITT, 1675 V,47- in Arkansas, ITT, 452. Cremnops vulgaris, parasite of Loxostege sticticalis. A) Banyo & Crepidodera atriventris, hibernation of, V, 336. cucumeris = Epitrix cucumeris. helxines, hibernation of, V, 336, lineata, on Erica scoparia, m., V, 340. modeeri, hibernation of, V, 336. rufipes, injuring peach, I, 280; art., V, 334, 341. attacking grape buds, VIT, 384. (See also Red-legged flea-beetle. ) Cratotechus brevicapitatus, parasitic on Seirodonta bilineata, mm., VII, 280. sp., pupation of, TV, 194. Cremastus cookii, parasitic on Phoxopteris comp- tana, ITT, 156. mellipes, hosts of, IIT, 156. missouriensis, parasitic on lepidopterous larva (?), ITI, 156. retinia, hosts of, TIT, 156. Cresylic ointment, against screw worm, ref., ITI, 362. Cricket, banded sand, not poisonous, IIT, 336. camel = Stagmomantis carolina. cotton or white, on strawberry, corr., [V, 276. destructive, in Louisiana, I, 87. field, enemy to strawberry, ref., ITI, 366. Cricket, Great Plains, in Idaho, VI, 20. migration of, VIT, 417. in Idaho, remedies against, VI, 23, 24. in Indiana, rey., VI, 51. margined, on Osage orange, m., V, 155, mole, life history of, ref., V, 134. in New Jersey bulletin, rev., V, 217. : remedy against, IIT, 298. southern, on strawberry, LV, 276. species of, on cotton, VIT, 25, western, in Colorado, T, 57. in Idaho, art., VI, 17-24. in Utah, VIT, 274. (See also Anabrus simplex.) Crioceris asparagi, southward spread of, I, 29. enemies of, I, 61. Myobia pumila a parasite of, II, 234. in New Hampshire, TV, 401. at Rochester, New York, m., V, 99. westward spread of, VI, 186. remedy against, VI, 191. 12-punctata, in Maryland, LV, 395, in New Jersey, V, 94; VI,191. spreading slowly, m., V, 98. Crioprora, larval habits of, I, 5. Croppies, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Crossidius, synopsis of genus, ref., IV, 350. Crossocosmia, synonymy of, IV, 116. Crossotosoma egyptiacum, note on, IT, 327. account of, ITT, 97. an Icerya, III, 184. Croton bug, in Treasury Department, I, 68, 191, account of, IT, 267. Crow, destroying white grubs, IT, 195. destroying locust in Egypt, m., IV, 286. Crown borer, strawberry, ref., IIT, 366. lepidopterous, on strawberry, V, 18. Cryphalus intricatus, on Picea engelmanni, m., VIT, 255. jalappe,in commercial jalap, VI, 221,261; VII, 332. striatus, on Picea engelmanni, m., VII, 255. Cryptamorpha desjardinsii, ref., VI, 55. Cryptocephalus calidus, on cotton, VIT, 247. spread of, VIT, 360, 430. venustus, divergent habits of, I, 32. Cryptochetum grandicornis, Rondani’s description of, 1, 331. relationship with Lestophonus, I, 330; II, 91. Cryptoglossa lzvis, in houses, V, 39. Cryptohypnus abbreviatus, life history, ref., IV, 231. Cryptokemus (montrousie) montrousieri, feeding on Dactylopius sp., TV, 290. importation of, LV, 290. Cryptolechia algidella, referred to Stenoma, IT, 153. concolorella, doubtful position of, IT, 152. cressonella, synonym, IT, 151. ferruginosa, relation with obsoletella, IT, 151. frontalis, relation with Stenoma, IT, 152, humilis, referred to Stenoma, IT, 154. lithosina, referred to Ide, IT, 155. nubeculosa, synonym, IT, 154. obsoletella, note on, IT, 151. quercicella, synonymy of, IT, 151. reflexella, synonymy of, IT, 151. schlegeri, referred to Stenoma, IT, 152. sp., characters and relations, II, 150, 154. —_— li te ttt GENERAL INDEX. 75 Cryptolechia sp., remarks on, ITT, 481. straminella, formerly under Machimia, IT, 150. _ vestalis, referred to Ide, IT, 155. Cryptophagid (?) (= Pharaxonotha kirsch:), in edible products at World’s Fair, VI, 219, 223, 224. Cryptophagus acutangulus, at World’s Fair, VI, 218. Cryptophasa unipunctata, habits and carlier stages of, in Australia, art., III, 384; ref., V, 63. Cryptorhopalum triste, larval habits of, ref., VI,379. Crypturgus alutaceus n. sp., MS., ref., V, 288. atomus = C, pusillus, TV, 182. Cryptus alamedensis, parasitic on lepidopteron, IIT, 153. americanus, hosts of, IIT, 153. atricollaris, parasitic on leaf roller on plum (?), ITT, 154. bellus, parasitic on Tolype velleda, ITI, 154. carpocapse, parasitic on Carpocapsa saltitans, TIT, 154, cyaniventris, parasitic on Hydrocampa proprialis, TIT, 154. extrematis, parasitic on bombycid (?), ITI, 154. flagitator, parasite of Depressaria, I, 98. mundus, parasitic on Crambus vulgivagellus, IIT, 154. nuncius (extrematis?), hosts of, IIT, 154. parasite on Cimbex, ref., V, 5. profligator, parasite of Depressaria, I, 98. robustus, attacking cutwornms, VI, 376. sp., parasite of Cheimatobia, III, 77. sp., parasitic on sawfly*on black birch, ITT, 154. sp., bred from Thalpochares cocciphaga, m., V, 207. ultimus, parasitized by Euura s.-nodosa, ITT, 154. Cucullia intermedia, parasitized by Amblyteles nubi- vagus, ITT, 152. revision of genus, ref., V, 140. Cucumber beetle, striped, calomel against, I, 350. in Ohio, IT, 294. gauze frame against, IT, 340, in Mississippi, ITT, 337. in Ohio bulletin, ref., LIT, 254. experiments against, ref., LV, 2. in Mississippi, ref., LV, 90. successfully treated, IV, 138. in New Jersey, ref., VI, 209. (See also Diabrotica vittata. ) 12-spotted, in New Mexico, VII, 210. (See also Diabrotica 12-punctata. ) flea-beetle, on potato, I, 157. Culex ciliatus, hibernating in Massachusetts, I, 52. in Colorado, IT, 146. Cupes lobiceps, on live oak, V, 34, Curculio, bud, in Tasmania, ref., V, 216. grape, letter on, ITI, 167. in Arkansas, ITT, 452, 453. plum, feeding experiments, IT, 3. " insecticide against, art., II, 3-7; III, 254, 366; IV, 2, 238, 293, 409; V, 3, 62. notes on, art., III, 219, 227. egg-laying record of, IIT, 228. in Massachusetts bulletin, IIT, 365. in Mississippi, m., IV, 34, ref., 90. in New Jersey, IV, 45; V, 93, 94. in Nebraska, m., IV, 133. exploded remedy against, V, 53. on apple, V, 94, 99. Curculio, plum, scarcity in Towa,m., V, 112. in Australia (?), ref., VI, 59, 60. transportation of parasites of, VI, 132, (See also Conotrachelus nenuphar.) Curculionids, breeding habits of , IT, 109-112. Curius dentatus, supposed host of Helcon dentipes, V, 248. Currant aphis, in Towa, m., IIT, 479. borer, in Michigan, IT, 42, in Oregon bulletin, ref., IIT, 256. imported, in Colorado, ref., TV, 355. gall mite, in England, ref., II, 337. sawfly, Trichogramma sp. parasitic on, V, 289. shoot and fruit moth, in England, m., V, 296. stem borer, long-horned, IIT, 251. stem girdler, in New York, ref., VI, 283. articles on, VI, 296-301; VII, 387-390. worm, remedies against, 1,17, 229; IL, 252. in Ohio, m. ,I, 319. Cuterebra americana, m., IIT, 25, cuniculi, on rabbit, corr., V, 138. emasculator, art., I, 214-216. attacking cat, VI, 266. fontinella, infesting cottontail, art., V, 317-320. scutellaris, habits of unknown, I, 215. ; sp., parasite in mouse, VI, 46. Cteniza ariana, Astomella reared from, IT, 288. Cutworms, remedies against, I, 15; II, 76; III, 248; IV, 42, 45, 205, 269, 399; V, 6,217; VI, 154, 184, 376; VII, 191. injuring grass, [,317; V, 137. in India, IT, 61. in Nebraska report, IT, 258. Anthrax bred from, IT, 280. in Mississippi, IT, 283. extreme ravages of, I[, 318, 319. injuring tea plant, IT, 330. in Canada, ref., II, 336, 338; V, 62,124; VI, 284. notes on, ITT, 215, 256, 337, 338, 479. enemies of, III, 259; ref., V,5; VI, 143, 376. on cotton, abs., TV, 31. damage by Lachnosterna attributed to, IV, 132. injuring tobacco, ref., IV, 287. damaging onions, LV, 401. in Oklahoma bulletin, ref., V, 148. damaging grapes in California, V, 354. in New Jersey, VI, 188. abundant in Illinois, VI, 574. and army-worm habit, VII, 415. Ctenochiton perforatus, introduced from Australia, V, 282. Ctenucha virginica, injuring grasses, V, 125. Cyaniris pseudargiolus, on clover, II, 340. Cyclocephala immaculata, biologic notes on, IIT, 245, 246. pupates in spring, ITI, 243. Cycloneda sanguinea, successfully carried to New Zealand, LV, 339. Cylapus tenuicornis, occurrence of, in District of Columbia, IIT, 87, 356. Cylas formicarius, sweet-potato borer, IIT, 334, 404; V, 261. in Jamaica, VI, 43. Cyllene picta, mistaken for household pest, IV, 396. Bracon and Doryctes parasites of, V, 248. indication of fall emergence, VIT, 146. robiniz, injuring roses, I, 198. 76 GENERAL INDEX. Cyllene robinix, identified, IIT, 417. in West Virginia rept., ref., ITI, 435. Cymatodera ovipennis, breeding habits of, V, 33. Cymodusa sp., parasitic on Melissopus, VI, 322. Cynipide, monograph of, rev., VI, 49. Cynips quercus-mellaria, honey produced from, V, 259. quercus-prunus, parasitized, IIT, 41. Cynthia silkworm, parasite of, note, VI, 327. Cypress twig borers, art., IIT, 116. Cypronodonte feeding on mosquito larvee in Trini- dad, VI, 197. Cyprus, supposed gall mites in, V, 349. Cyrtomerus pilicornis in allspice, ref., VI, 273. Cyrtoneura cwsia, an injurious insect, art., VIT, 338-339, stabulans, enemy of Aletia, I, 216. on exhumed corpses, IJ, 371. in Colorado, ref., TV, 355. reported bred from onions, VII, 339. Cyrtosia spp., food plants of, V, 92. Cyrtoxipha gundlachi, on cotton, VIT, 25. dD. Dacnusa confusa, parasitic on dipterous miner, ITT, 59. flavocincta, parasitic on dipterous leaf-miner, MET, 59: oscinidis, parasitic on oscinid miner, ITI, 58. senilis, Hessian fly parasite, I, 132. Dactylopius citri (destructor), synonymy of, I, 118. mistaken for Icerya, IT, 55. parasitized by Lysiphlebus citraphis, ITT, 60. from Sandwich Islands, in., IV, 218; V, 282. (destructor), damaging coffee, V, 60; VI, 334. in Italy, ref., VI, 48. (destructor), biology of, VII, 168. in New Mexico, VII, 210. destructor = citri. herbicola, on grass, ref., IV, 90. iceryoides, introduced from Australia, V, 282. longispinus (longifilis), on mango, V, 160. on Psidium and Gossypium, V, 246. in Italy, ref., VI, 48. occurrence of, VI, 103. biology of, VII, 170. sp., infested by Lestophonus, I, 165. sp., in Egypt, IT, 256. sp., on red clover, Solenopsis attending, IT, 258. sp., on tomato, IIT, 413, 419. sp., preyed upon by lepidopteron, ITI, 482. spp., on orange, ref., 1V, 288. sp., preyed upon by coccinellid, m., IV, 290. sp.,on Acalypha, found in Jamaica, LV, 533. sp., Aphycus sp. bred from, V, 207. sp., on sugar cane in West Indies, VI, 45. sp., eggs of, on timothy, VI, 375. trifolii = Coccus trifolii, VII, 172. virgatus, on cotton, V, 246, on Viola, V, 247. occurrence of, m., VI, 103. on cactus, VII, 480. vitis, disappears when its metamorphosis is dis- turbed, IT, 36. Dactylota kinkerella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 84. snellenellan. sp., descr., I, 84. Dactylotum longipennis, in New Mexico, VI, 30. Dactylotum yariegatum, in New Mexico, VI, 30. Dakruma coccidivora, destroying Coccus cacti in Texas, I, 258. referred to Leetilia, ITT, 32. parasitized by Mesostenus gracilis, IIT, 153. parasitized by Meniscus dakrume, ITI, 464, feeding on Lecanium, VIT, 148, 403. attacked by Leucodesmia typica, VII, 402. Dameus sp., Barbados sugar mites, ITT, 31. Danais archippus, swarming of, IIT, 27. larvee, destroyed by bacterial diseases, m., IIT, 259. eaten by mice, V, 270. in Chile, note, VI, 327. (See also Anosia plexippus. ) chrysippus, ITemisuga hastata feeding on, IV, 283. Daremma catalpx, on Catalpa, IT, 382. Darters, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Dascylidx, supposed larve in cistern, LV, 269. Datana angusii, in Indiana, IT, 149. parasitized, ITT, 174. on walnut, LV, 133. in Nebraska, m., V, 141. integerrima, parasite of, I, 177. spinning habits of, m., V, 141. ministra, arsenic solution not affecting, I, 125. parasites of, I, 161,177, 200 ; 11, 257; IIT, 26. defoliating black walnut, IT, 256. in Minnesota bulletin, ref., IIT, 256. in Mississippi, ITI, 338. parasitized by Pimpla annulipes, ITI, 461. on apple, IV, 133. in Nebraska, m., V, 195. perspicua, oviposition of Tachina on, ITT, 414. sp., parasitized by Thalessa lunator, I, 176. sp., parasitized by Heteropelma datane, ITT, 155. sp.,in New York City, m., TV, 60. Date-palm scale, insecticides against, art., III, 441; ref.,, IV, 296. Day flies, eaten by fish, I, 160, Death’s-head moth, stridulation of, IT, 13. Death Valley moths, notice, V, 297; descr., V, 328; art., VI, 254. web of young trout, note, VIT, 50. Deceptive resemblances in nature, ref., V, 52. Dectes spinosus, biologic notes on, ITT, 86, 141, 312. Deer botfly, from California, I, 386. Deilephila euphorbixw, apparently restricted to one species of Euphorbia, mm., TV, 382. on sea spurge, V, 118. lineata, with Copidryas gloveri, I, 104. almost omnivorous, mm., LV, 382; V,118. Delphax ornata, in grass, TV, 198, Deltocephalus debilis, in Iowa, III, 479; V, 113, 114. inimicus, in Iowa, m., IV, 197; V, 113, 114. retrorsus, in grass, m., IV, 197. sayi, in grass, m., IV, 197. sp., treatment of, VI, 74. xanthoneurus, Gonatopus parasitic on, IT, 271. Deltoid, (?) larva in Florida gopher holes, VI, 305. moths, proposed monograph of, V, 60. Demodex, affinities of, TV, 183. sp., attacking cattle, V, 132. Dendroctonus frontalis, attempt to introduce Euro pean enemies of, V, 126, 146. forests damaged by, art., V, 187-189. GENERAL INDEX. VE Dendroctonus frontalis, remedies against, V, 188. scarcity of, in 1893, VI, 140. rufipennis, on Picea engelmanni, m., VII, 255. simplex, on tamarack, I, 162. terebrans, abundance of, in West Virginia, VI, 128. Dendroides canadensis = bicolor, LV, 130. Dendrotettix gen. noy., characters of, V, 254. longipennis, habits and occurrence, LV, 20. var. quercus, characters of, V, 255, 256. n. sp., description of, ref., V, 255. paper on, ref., V, 288. Department of Agriculture, relations with stations, IIT, 203. Depressaria albipunctella, compared, I, 254, 255. cinercocostella, Wlsm.’s revision, I, 255. ciniflonella, beaten from fir, I, 256. clausella—cinereocostella, I, 255. eryptolechiella, synonym, ITI, 151. culcitella, ally of, I, 257. fernaldella n. sp., descr., I, 256. gracilis n. sp., descr., I, 257. grotella, note on, I, 95. heracliana, synonymy of, I, 94. articles on, I, 94-98 ; V, 106-109. hilarella, note on larva, I, 256. hypericella, allied to fernaldella, I, 256. lythrella n. sp., deser., I, 257. parilella var. novo-mundi, Wlsm.’s revis., I, 256. pulvipennella, syn., I, 255. parasitized by Cremastus mellipes, III, 156. purpurea, allies, I, 257. solidaginis n. sp., descr., I, 255. togata n. sp., descr., I, 254. umbellarum — heracliana, I, 94. Dermanyssus gallinz, note, VI, 342. Dermatobia cyaniventris, note on, ref., V, 3. noxialis, human botfly, I, 226; I1,386; V,3, 59, 265, 266. (2), in necks of cats, ref., V, 66. sp., infesting man, art., I, 76-80. sp., transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. Dermestes lardarius, in National Museum, I, 384. cosmopolitan, ITT, 34. damaging honeycomb, ref., III, 252. at Chicago, ref., VI, 226. in warehouses, rcf., VI, 332. maculatus, compared with D. lardarius, I, 384. pupation under bark, m., IV, 48. vulpinus, litigation relative to, I, 260. damaging silk cocoons in India, II, 62. injury to goat skins, II, 63-64 damaging woodwork, IIT, 344. and tobacco, paper read at meeting of Assn. Econ. Entom., m., IV, 48. damaging leather, ref., IV, 403; VI, 170. on dried fish, VI, 226. Dermestide, infesting museums, IIT, 34. supposed larya destroying tussock moth eggs, IV, 222. Derostenus sp., bred from Bucculatrix, V, 16. Desmia maculalis(?), parasitized by Rhogas desmiz, II, 352. in Mississippi, IIT, 338. remedy against, V, 137. Desmocerus auripennis, on Sambucus glaucus, V, 35. Dexiide, parasitism of, VI, 203. Diabrotica 12-punctata, injuring fruit trees, I, 58, 365. on corn in South, 1, 386; IT, 283; IIT, 86, 338; Wil; 2: in Kentucky and Virginia, II, 179. on roots of Rudbeckia, IT, 182. remedies against, III, 5; VI, 37. ou peach and cabbage, ITI, 84. descr. of larva, IIT, 150. habits and life history of, III, 430; IV, 104, 108. probable early account of, TV, 264. correspondence supposed to relate to, LV, 270. bacterial disease of, ref., IV, 293. in Kansas, V, 116, m., 296. disseminating a plant disease, VI, 122. difficulty of controlling, VI, 154. in new Mexico, VII, 210. on cotton, VII, 247. var. tenella, food habits of, V, 39. (See Cucumber and Melon beetle.) longicornis, not in Kentucky, II, 179. in Nebraska, II, 182; V, 195. on cotton blooms, III, 151. rotation of crops a remedy against, IV, 14, 153 Vi 94: estimated damage by and amount saved from, PY), did 5: compared with D. 12-punctata, [V, 105, 107. in Kansas, V, 116. soror, eaten by Xysticus gulosus, II, 74. Tachina bred from, II, 74, art., 233-236. injuring corn in California, III, 468. on Yucca whipplei, V, 312. sp., Uropoda americana on, m., LV, 27. sp., supposed larvee, in Australia, TV, 389. trivittata, hydrocyanic acid gas against, I, 286. vittata, Melanophora a parasite of, IT, 234. gauze frame against, IT, 340. infesting corn, III, 54, 149. in Mississippi, ITI, 337. in New Jersey, IV, 44; V, 98; VI, 187, 209. correction, IV, 107. remedies against, V, 98; VI, 122. on cotton, VII, 247. Diwretus americanus, parasitic on Siphonophora avene, IIT, 61. brunniventris, parasitic on Siphonophoraavene, IIT, 61. ferruginipes, | arasitic on Siphonophora ayene, III, 61. N. Sp., parasitic on cabbage aphis, III, 454. Diamond-back moth, damaging cabbage in Africa, TZ: in New Zealand, II, 121. in England, m., IV, 39, rey., 236, ref., 294, 295. on turnips, m., V, 296. (See also Plutella cruciferarum.) Diapheromera femorata, not poisonous, III, 416. Sarcophaga bred from, V, 23. damaging forest trees, m., V, 63. locally known as scorpion, V, 271. sp., in Colorado, IT, 146. Diapria conica, parasitic on Eristalis tenax, IV, 126. musce, bred from dipterous puparia, [V, 126. Diaspis amygdali, on peach in Australia, VI, 290, boisduvalii attacking cocoa, VI, 197. 78 GENERAL INDEX. Diaspis bromelie, Aspidiotiphagus citrinus parasitic on, VI, 2381. carueli, in Massachusetts, VII, 360. lanatus, on Catotropis procera, V, 246. food plants of, V, 247; VI, 288. in Florida, corr., VI, 39. on grape in Jamaica, ref., VI, 58. in Antigua and Mexico, VI, 51, 103. art., VI, 287-295. remedies against, VI, 294; VII, 116, 118, 119, 294, leperii, on peach in Europe, VI, 290. pelargonii, found in Jamaica, TV, 333, pentagona, attacking mulberry, IIT, 196. in Italy, IIT, 196. rose, notes on, IV, 213. Aphelinus diaspidis bred from, V, 207; VI, 233. on pear, VI, 290. in Arizona, VII, 360, sp., on Capsicum, found in Jamaica, IV, 333. (2?) sp., on tangerine, Antigua, VI, 50. yandalicus, on cocoanut, IT, 278; III, 296, Diastata n. sp., parasitized by Bracon diastata, IT, 348, Diastrophus nebulosus, galls of, IIT, 405. turgidus, Orthopelma luteolator in galls of, V, 343. Diatrwa crambidoides = D. saccharalis, TV, 102. obliteratellus = D. saccharalis, TV, 102. (Chilo) saccharalis on sugar cane in Hawaii, I, 185, in India, II, 61; ref., 1V, 296. injurious to corn, III, 65; V, 48. in Louisiana bull., ref., III, 362. in New Mexico, art., IV, 24, 103. distribution, remarks, IV, 25. art., IV, 95-103; ref., 397; note, 402. irrigation against, V, 80. ref., VI, 333. sacchari, probable syn. of saccharalis, TV, 103. striatalis, on sugar cane in Jaya, etc., IV, 96, 102. Dibolia «rea, occurrence in grass, m., IV, 198, Dice lus splendidus, earlicr stages of, ref., V, 271. Dicerca divaricata, injuries of, III, 422. prolongata, in poplar, T, 58. Dichelia sulfureana, reared on salsify, II, 255. on celery, ref., VI, 211. Diccelotus sp., parasitic on sawfly on Betula nigra, III, 152. Dicopine, revision of, ref., V, 140. Dicte corruscifasciella, synonymy of, IT, 285. Dictyna volupis, parasitized, I, 107. improbable author of bite, I, 282. sp., malformed specimen, IT, 162. *“Die back’? of orange, and leaf hoppers, I, 52. Diedrocephala flavipes, injuring grain, VI, 267. feeding on cotton, VII, 322. mollipes, in grass, m., IV, 197. sp., treatment of, VI, 74. versuta, feeding on cotton, VII, 323. a possible host of Pipunculus subvirescens, VIT, 326. Differential locust. (See Melanoplus differentialis. ) Digger wasp, killing tarantula in Texas, II, 149. larve, external feeders, III, 276. larger, art., IV, 248-252. TZ Digger wasp, on cotton, VII, 241. : Digitalis, ineffective against rose beetles, III, 223. Diglochis sp., at World’s Fair, VI, 222. Diloba ceruleocephala, in England, I, 151. Diloboderus abderus, injurious to pastures, VII, 358. Dilophogaster, Tomocera changed to, IT, 249. californica, parasite of Lecanium ole, II, 248 _ 381; III, 169; V, 207; VI, 10, 334. Dilophus, fall occurrence of, II, 197. Dimorphism, in butterflies, IIT, 296. in Psylla pyricola, V, 227. Dineutes, not eaten by fish, I, 160. Dingy cutworm, eating strawberries, II, 29. Dinocamptus, considered a subsection of Perilitus, T, 338, Dinocleus n. g., synopsis of, ref., LV, 350, 351. Dinoderus bifoveolatus (brevis), in bamboo, ref., VI, 274, distribution of, VII, 327. floridanum, allied species in opium pipe, I, 220, punctatus, Cenophanes dinoderi bred from, V, — 248. | pusillus, at World’s Fair, VI, 219, 228. sp. (= truncatus), at World’s Fair, VI, 219, 223, 224, truncatus, distribution of, VII, 327. Diogmites platypterus, in cotton fields, VII, 326. Diphucephala colaspidioides, in Australia, IIT, 424. splendens, in Tasmania, I, 361; IIT, 480. Diplodontus, apparent parasite of Simulium, ITT, 454 Diplodus luridus, feeding on cotton aphis, VIT, 322. socius, feeding on cottonaphis, VII, 322. Diplosis caulicola, injuring Iceland poppies, VII, 401. equestris, probably injuring barley in England, II, 147. erigeroni n. sp., ref., VI, 332. liriodendri, on tulip tree, II, 362. , nigra, parasitized by Platygaster philanna, IV, 125. pyrivora, synonymy of, I, 121. in England, II, 55; VII, 274. in New Jersey, IV, 45. in New York, IV, 161; VI, 283. suggested remedy against, VI, 183. resinicola, notes on, ref,, V, 212. sp., gallon Cattleya, ITI, 22. sp., parasitized by Polygnotus diplosidis, IV, 126. sp., in ovisacs of scale insects, V, 246, tritici, importation to Australia, I, 193. eaten by Megilla maculata, IIT, 430. parasitized by Anopedias error, LV, 125. suggestion of importation of parasites of, VI, 132. (See also Wheat midge.) Diplotaxis harperi, as a strawberry pest, VIT, 199. sp., on fruit trees, I, 59. Diptera, of Chile, I, 119. | possible parasite of Icerya,in New Zealand, I, ‘ 297. Loew’s work on, IT, 196. ovipositing on Harpiphorus eggs, II, 243. piercing ovipositors in, IT, 261, aquatic, from Mississippi bottoms, IT, 294. injuring vine, IIT, 33. parasites compared with hymenopterous, III, — 277. mouth-parts of, rev., III, 360. ‘Diptera, larvz, vomited by child, ITI, 396. gills of aquatic larve of, III, 492. larve under skin of man, I'V, 275. captured by primrose, IV, 291. reared from gypsy moth, ref., LV, 354. parasitic on Melanoplus devastator, art., V, 22-24. palpifer in, V, 161. larva in eye of toad, V, 209. larve infesting a turtle, V, 269. not (?) attacked by parasites, VI, 201. parasites in economic entomology, art., VI, 201. raspberry girdler in Michigan, VII, 199, 201. injurious to cultivated flowers, art., VII, 399, 402. Dipterous leaf-miner, parasitized by Dacnusa flavo- cincta, IIT, 59. miner, parasitized by Dacnusa confusa, ITT, 59. puparium, parasitized by Spalangia drosophile, TV, 123° Diseases of insects, III, 141, 197,259; IV, 88, 151, 152; V, 68-71. transmitted by insects, V, 210. (See also Bacterial diseases. ) Disinfecting imported plants, difficulty of, LV, 218. Disonycha triangularis, in Nebraska, ref., IIT, 437. Dissosteira carolina, aerial performances of, IT, 162, 262. notes on, ref., I1, 385; LV, 42. eggs, Scelio ovivora bred from, IV, 124. in northwest Missouri, V, 323. in Idaho, ref., VI, 19. in New Mexico, VI, 31. longipcnnis, habits and occurrence, III, 438; TV, 19, m., 23, 52, 55, 72, 322. notes on recent outbreak of, abs., LV, 41. damage attributed to, due to Colorado potato beetle, m., IV, 17. in Kansas, V, 116. in Idaho, ref., VI, 19. obliterata, spurcata a form of, IV, 19. occurrence, LV, 19. (?) in Idaho, ref., VI, 21. Division of Entomology, publications of, notices, IIT, 1, 367; V, 218; VII, 361. Doccelotus sp., parasitic on sawfly, IIT, 152. Dogfish, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Dog tick, transmitter of disease, V, 273. Dogwood sawfly, habits and injuries, II, 239-243. Dolba hyleeus, parasitized by Bracon nigripictus, II, 348. Dolerus, defined by submarginal cells, IT, 243. collaris, notes on, LV, 170, 172, 173. fulviventris, on Equisetum(?), m., IV, 169. gonagra, on meadow grass, m., IV, 169. hematodes, on Juncus, m., LV, 169. niger, on Festuca(?\, m., IV, 169. palustris, on Equisetum palustre, m., TV, 169. sericeus, notes on, LV, 172, 173. specics of, considered, LV, 169-174. unicolor = arvensis #7, IV, 172. (arvensis), larvee of, LV, 170, 171, 172. Dolomedes, on tube of Lycosa nidifex, I, 162. Domestic animals, remedies against parasites of, IIT, 251; VI, 163-165. Donacia, spp., ovipositor of, ref., V, 288. subtilis, pollenizes Nuphar, IT, 201. Dorbug, local name for May beetles, V, 271. GENERAL INDEX. 19 Dorcaschema nigrum, habits of, IV, 130. wildii, on Osage orange, V, 155. Dorcus parallelus, on pear, ref., ILI, 308. Dorosoma, insect diet of, I, 159. Doryctes erythromelas, parasitic ou longicorn (?), TV, 259. mellipes, parasitic on borer in rotten cherry wood, IT, 350. radiatus, doubtless parasitic on Cyllene picta, V, 248. Doryctinz, bred parasitic, IT, 350. Dorylaimus, injuring sugar cane in Java, IT, 85. Dorymyrmex pyramicus, fondness for kerosene in, Walaa Doryphora 10-lineata, in Nova Scotia, I, 109, in Ohio, I, 319; IT, 92. in Mississippi, IT, 22. southern spread of, I1, 122. work on embryology of, IT, 163. tachinid parasite of, IT, 283. range of, IIT, 84. rare in New Mexico, IV, 26. not checked by parasites, VI, 143. note on, ref., VI, 282. Dorytomus mucidus, on cottonwood, ITT, 72. synopsis of genus, ref., V, 279, Dragon fly (or dragon flies), larve: attacking young fish, I, 58. eaten by fish, I, 160. Zaitha devouring early stages of, II, 201. notice of work on North European, IT, 260. flights of, IIT, 413. correction to a note on, LV, 80. vs. mosquitoes, rem., V, 110. ref, to article on, VI, 212. catalogue of species, rev., Vi, 342. Drasside, effects of bite of, IT, 255. distribution of, mm., IV, 229. spinnerets of, rem., V, 288. Drasteria crassiuscula, in grass lands, V, 87. erechtea, article on, V, 87-88. ochrea, supposed variety of crassiuscula, V, 87. Drasterius elegans, infesting corn, III, 54; IV, 107. life history of, IV, 251. larva in onions, ITI, 166. Drepanosiphum acerifolii, mites on, IV, 212. Drone fly, in greenhouses, V, 200. and the chrysanthemum, V, 263. ~ Drosophila ampelophila, found in hen’s feed, IT, 254, in New Mexico, VII, 209. flaveola, mining radish leaves, VIT, 381, graminum, bred from cabbage, VIT, 382. pallida = flaveola, VII, 382. quinaria, bred from Coccus cacti, I, 259. sp., parasitized by Spalangia drosophile, IV, 123. sp., in Kansas, ref,, VI, 208. sp.,in butter, VII, 279. sp., larvee in mince-meat, VII, 360. Drosophilide, found in dung, IT, 254, Drugs, insectsinfesting, IV, 404; VI, 218; art., VII, 31, Dryinus pedestris, parasitic on Athysanus, IT, 271. Dryinids, parasitic on Jasside, IT, 271. Dryocampa imperialis, on elm and linden, I, 379. rubicunda, in Missouri, II, 276. on maple, IIT, 160. Dryoceetes autographus, parasitized by Spathius brevicaudus, LV, 258. 80 GENERAL Dryoccetes autographus, parasitized by Spathius can- adensis, LV, 258. Dryophthorus, food habits of, I, 198, Dryops fastigiatus, supposed larve of, V, 54, Dryotribus, food habits of, T, 198, Ducks vs. potato beetles, ITT, 398; LV, 76. crops irjured by, V, 256. Dung beetles, scent in, IT, 189. phytophagic, IIT, 484. Dust, not effective against swine lice, VI, 270. Dynastes tityus, in Indiana, IT, 89. in woodshed, ITT, 395, 396. Dysdercus andrew, in Jamaica, IV, 346; ref., V, 52. suturellus, injuring oranges, I, 190; art., 234-241. | parasite of supposed eggs cf, art., I, 241-242, remedy against, IIT, 410. Hadronotus rugosus bred from supposed eggs of, IV, 124. Dysderide, structure of, I, 200. Dytiscus marginalis, in gas-impregnated water, IV, 160. KE. Eacles (moth), in New York City, m., IV, 61. Eagle, Caracara, enemy of screw worm, V, 269. Farias insulana, injuring cotton, ITT, 67. Early references to injurious insects, arts., TV, 262- 265, 323-326, Earth, a remedy for poisonous insect bites, IIT, 337. Earthworms not a necessary factor in gapes, V, 346. | Earwig, injuring fruit in Tasmania, I, 361. Earworm,corn. (See Boll worm and Corn worm. Eau celeste, for rose beetle, I, 32. not to be used with arsenites, ref., 1V, 284. Eburia quadrigeminata, longevity of, I, 339. | “ quadrimaculata’’ = quadrigeminata, Eccopsis footiana, parasitized by Glypta rubripes, IIT, 463. malana, spraying against, VI, 184. Echocerus analis, distribution of, VII, 331. cornutus, in cereals, V, 35; VI, 220. economic Importance of, VI, 223. distribution of, VII, 330. curvicornis, distribution of, VII, 331. dentiger, native of North America, VIT, 331, maxillosus, infesting stored corn in Venezuela, III, 333. at World’s Fair, VI, 221, 223. distribution of, VIT, 330, recurvatus = curvicornis, VII, 331. Eciton forelli, in Trinidad, VI, 198. n.sp., in houses in Mexico, V, 196. Eclipse expedition, report on, rey., VI, 272. Economic Entomologists, Union proposed, ITI, 31. Association of. (See Association of Economic En:tomologists. ) entomology. (See Entomology.) value of parasites and predaceous insects, art., VI, 142. value of the study of insects, IIT, 397. Ecpantheria scribonia, parasitized by Ophion arctia, TIL, 155. Ectobia (Blatta) germanica, in Treasury, I, 68,191. in Chile, I, 154, 155. work on embryology of, II, 163. vs, ants, IT, 231. migration of, VII, 349. (See also Cockroach.) INDEX. Edema albifrons, in Minnesota, ref., III, 256. injury by, in Michigan, IV, 139; V, 136. Edible insects, V, 268. Edwards, Henry, obituary of, IIT, 489. Eel worm, bulletin on, 1, 360. stem, in England, III, 293, 366; V, 296. urine recommended against, LV, 215, Eggar moth, calcium oxalate secreted by, LV, 226. Eggs of insects, mounting for progressive study of, I, 316, Eiphosoma pyralidis, parasitic on pyralid on Solidago, ITT, 156. Elachista prematurella, leaf-miner in wheat, IV, 290. early reference to, LV, 324. Elachistus, an external parasite, I, 171. pupation of, 1V, 195. caccecia, pupation of, m., TV, 195. sp., parasitic on Apatura clyton, m., VIT, 280. spilosomatis, pupation of, LV, 195. Elaphidion imbelle, on live oak, V, 34. villosum, abundance in Pennsylvania, V, 50. injuring grape-vine, VIT, 384. Elasmine, paper on structure of, ref., V, 288. Elasmoccerus terminatus, in grape-vine, VII, 385, Elasmus, parasitic habits of, I, 171; IV, 253. albicoxa, habits of, IV, 253, atratus, asecondary parasite, TV, 134, 254, nigripes, habits of, LV, 253, pullatus, habits of, IV, 253, sp., primary parasite on Aspidisca splendori- ferella, IV, 254. tischeria, habits of, IV, 253, varius, habits of, LV, 253. Elassoptes, food habits of, I, 198. Elatorid larva, destroying Macrodactylus subspinosus larva, IT, 299, in intestines of child, LV, 158, said to injure sugar cane in New South Wales, IV, 389. Elateridx, life history, article on, III, 246, treatment of, VI, 73. Electric-light bug, extract corr., TV, 209. against insects, LV, 318, 540, Electricity, against migratory locusts, IV, 347. Eleodes suturalis, parasite of, IIT, 432, 492, Elephant beetle, in Australia, ITT, 434. Elliot, Samuel Lowell, obituary, I, 324. Ellopia fasciaria, reference to article, III, 36, prosaparia, reference to article, ITT, 36. somniaria, in Canada report, IIT, 359. parasitized, III, 360; V, 126. Ellychnia californica, earlier stages of, V, 271. Elm borer. (See Zcuzera pyrina. ) insect, newly is:ported, IT, 34-41. leaf-beetle, not in eastern cities in 1888, I, 125. spraying against, II, 29. in Lintner’s report, II, 200. in houses, II, 377. in New York City, IV, 61; VII, 186. bulletin on, notice, LV, 237, kerosene emulsion against eggs of, V, 81. in New Jersey, VI, 187. (See also Galerucella luceola (xantho- melwena).) bark-louse, a newly imported, IT, 34. Emasculating botfly, art., I, 214-216; note, VI, 46. GENERAL INDEX. 81 Embryo insects, on appendages of first abdominal segment, rey. of paper on, III, 310, Embryotogy, insect, IIT, 310; V, 280, 351, Emphor bombiliformis, Hibiscus visitor, IIT, 83. Emphylus americanus, in ants’ nests, m., IV, 162. Emphytus, banded = Emphytus cinctus. cinctus, newly imported, II, 378. on rose, art., V, 9,11. defined by submarginal cells, IT, 2438. maculatus, injuring strawberry, 1,319; IIT, 345, easily confused with Monostegia ignota, II, 138. in Kentucky bulletin, IIT, 364. testaceus, on Polygonum, I, 346. identical (?) with varianus, IT, 242. Empide, feeding habits of, II1,356, Empoasca albopicta, in Ohio bulletin, ref., IT, 340. mali, on apple trees, note, VI, 375. Empretia stimulea, on Helianthus, V, 203. parasitized by Hemiteles minutus, IIT, 153. Encarsia citrinus = Aspidiotiphaguscitrinus, VI, 229. Enchenopa binotata, food habits of, V, 93. Enchodes sericea, on aspen, LV, 66. Encoptolophus costalis, in New Mexico, VI, 31. sordidus, in California, I, 228. Encyrtid, a new and remarkable, art., II, 145. with six-branched antenne, art., III, 455. Encyrtinw with branched antenne, ref., V, 140. Encyrtus dubius n. sp., deser., I, 270. mesograpte, a parasite of Mesograpta polita, VIT, 326. : sp., reared from Dactylopius, V, 207, truncatellus, parasite on Depressaria, I, 98. urocerus, characters of, IV, 379. websteri n. sp., descr., II, 247. Endogenetic species of insects, V, 120. Endrosis lacteella, in wine-bottle corks, I, 92. English sparrow, not eating willow slug, I, 37. destroying woolly aphis, I, 156. destruction of, in Australia, I, 352. Enicocephalinz, a new subfamily, IV, 352. Enicocephalus, notes on, rem., IV, 352. schwarzii n. sp., rem., IV, 352. Ennomus autumnaria, effects of temperature on col- oring of, note on, IIT, 481. Ennyomma clistoides, parasitic on Chalcodermus zneus, VII, 280. Enome obfuscata, rearing of, IIT, 297. Entedonid, odor of, remarks on, ITI, 491. Entedon epigonus, synonymical note on, V, 73. introduction of, VI, 123, 375; VII, 356, 414. hagenowi, cockroach egg parasite, V, 274. lithocolletidis, bred from Anthonomus nigrinus, VII, 351. n. sp., Icerya parasite, I, 130. sp., in galls of Gelechia gallee-solidaginis, V, 343. Entilia sinuata, food plants of, V, 92. notes on, art., V, 243-245. feeding on cotton plants, VII, 322. Entomological classification, a curious bit of, LV, 82. Club, A. A. A. 8S. meetings, II, 88; III, 490; IV, 410; V, 132-134. . Commission, comments and corrections on 5th report of, LV, 92-94, 129-132, exhibits at Columbian Exposition, ref., VI, 212; art., VI, 236. excursion, notice, III, 428. 5549-——6 Entomological materia medica, ref., VI, 332. memoranda for 1893, art., VI, 257. mistakes of authors, ref., VI, 212. ““News,”’ notices of, II, 199; IV, 238; VI, 61, 215. publications, United States National Museum, V, 140; VI, 271. rev., II, 340; V, 363; VII, 218. “Record and Journal of Variation,” rev., 340. society, California, III, 487. of London, rey., VI, 331. of Ontario, annual meeting and reports of, IV, 227; V, 62, 364. of Washington, abridged minutes, I, 162, 200, 230, 295, 357 ; II, 30, 123, 162, 197, 261, 262, 291 ; III, 41, 87, 129, 178, 356, 357, 430, 431, 491. of Washington, proceedings, reviews, II, 385; IV, 161, 228, 229, 291, 351, 352, 411; V, 146, 212, 285, 287, 366; VI, 206, 281, 379. work, in Central Park, abs., IV, 59-62; VII, 135-138. in West Virginia, rey., IIT, 435. testimony concerning value of, LV, 238. Entomologiske Meddelelser, notice, I, 167. Entomologist, economic, note and record keeping for, art., VI, 103-108. illustrations for, art., VI, 109-114, Entomologists, economic. (See Association of.) experiment station, ILI, 212; VII, 112-114. Entomology, at Iowa station, review, III, 251. at Leland Stanford, Jr., Univ., IV, 237. Columbian Exposition, exhibit of, VI, 236. Division of, change in office of, VI, 347. publications of, notices, II, 335, 336 ; IIT, 1; V, 75,149 ; VII, 282, 361. work on Pacific coast, IT, 125, 141-144. economic, at Cape of Good Hope, V, 272. competition in, VI, 274. dipterous parasites in, VI, 201. Fletcher’s (James) address on, IV, 4-16. in England, notes on, art., [V, 36-39. in France, VII, 266. in India, I, 60; III, 43; VI,3. in Kansas in 1894, art., VIT, 140-144. literature of, rev., VI, 62. notes and index, importance of, rem., IV, 15, 16. official, rise and present condition of, art., VII, 55-107. outlook for, art., III, 181. publications on, recent, V, 75. researches in, benefit derived by public from; IV, 14. rev. of new departure in Entomological News, V, 61. scope of, defined, VI, 157. South Dakota, notes on, LV, 67. work in Mississippi, abs., IV, 34. of experiment stations, (See Experiment sta- tions.) handbook of Australian, rey., IV, 1. Holland collection, I, 202. honors to American, IT, 54. in Australia, I, 358. in Chile, I, 118. in Indiana, rev,, III, 366. 82 Entomology of Custer county, Colo., rey., VI, 331. of Iowa State University, rev., V, 271. of Leeward Islands, VI, 55. manual of, rey., VII, 423. newspaper, V, 144. office and laboratory 185-187. Paris Exposition exhibit of 1889, I1, 165. suggestions to students of, 1, 151. teaching, method of, art., IIT, 107. technical, in Ohio, rev., VI, 4. text-books of, rev., 1V, 1; V, 147; VI, 60. Entomophthora, attacking chinch bug, I, 113; II, 126; III, 197. Entomoscelis adonidis, in Canada, V, 1, 2,m., 289. Entozoa, Sarcophaga carnaria mistaken for, TV, 340, organization, art., IT ? Epachromia terminalis, notes and ref., I11, 420. Epargyreus tityrus, on clover, II, 340. Epeira riparia, parasitized by Pimp!a scriptifrons, III, 462. sclopetaria, malformed specimen, IT, 162. trifolium, correspondence on, V, 202. Epeiride, of North America, Keyserling’s work on, 7,357. Beeus bred from eggs of, II, 271. phedrus incompletus, parasite of Brachyacantha ursina, VI, 197. Ephemeride, eaten by fish, I, 160. from Mississippi bottoms, IT, 294. Iphestia consobrinella, ref’d to Glyptocera, IIT, 32. desuetella, the Jamaican Nphestia, V, 350. interpunctella = Plodia interpunctella. kiihniella, in England, 1, 315, 355. investigations of damage, art., IT, 166-171. in Canada, IT, 187. Chremylusrubiginosus a parasite of, IT, 260. systematic notes on, ITT, 134,158. in Venezuela (?), III, 333. new localities for, V, 141. on Pacific ccast, V, 276, important publication on, rev., V, 290. not in Jamaica, V, 350. origin of, V, 353. probably in New South Wales in 1859, V, 354, larva of, etc., VI, 44, 335. at World’s Fair, VI, 221. in New York, VII, 416. (See also Flour moth, Mediterranean.) sericaria, probably = HE. ktihniella, V, 354. sp., in crackers, IT, 146. sp., infesting grain in Venezuela, IIT, 333, sp., in cayenne pepper, IV, 382. sp., in cocoa beans, VI, 221. sp.,in St. John’s bread, VI, 221. sp.,in ‘‘velvet seeds,” ref., VI, 274. Ephialtes irritator, parasitic on cerambycid under bark of oak, IIT, 461. 4 parasitic on Liopus variegatus, V, 247. pygmzus, parasitic on ginis, III, 461. Epicerus imbricatus, on fruit trees, 1,59; IV, 77. injuring potato, II, 92. Epicauta (Lytta) cinerea, habits of, V, 260. Lytta marginata synonymous with, V, 261. lemniscata, on cabbage, LV, 77. Gelechia galla-solida- GENERAL INDEX. Epicauta lemniscata, in Texas, TV, 395. lugubris, changed to ulkei, m., IJ, 288. maculata, in Nebraska report, ref., III, 437. pennsylvanica, habits of, IIT, 416, 437. Lytta murina probably mistaken for, V, 261. on golden-rod, V, 261. sp., abundance of, in Ohio, VI, 186. strigosa, in cotton blossoms, WII, 247. verticalis, on history of, III, 3. vittata, ref., III, 437. on potato, V, 261. Lytta vittata a synonym of, V, 261. Epichnopteryx helix, Elasmus reared from, IV, 253. Epidapus scabies, cause of potato disease, VI, 349, 380; VII, 147. in Missouri, VII, 279. Epilachna, bean, in New Mexico, m., IV, 26. (See also Epilachna corrupta.) borealis, in New Jersey, IV, 44; VI, 187, 209. carnivorous tendency of, V, 98; m., 357. corrupta, habits of, If, 114,377; III, 419; V, 356. ’ Paris green against, IIT, 121. in Colorado, notice, IV, 355. irrigation against, mm., V,S1. in New Mexico, m., VII, 210. hirta, in South Africa, ref., V, 4. vigintioctopunctata, in Australia, III, 434. Epipaschia, described by Hulst, T, 93. Epipocus cinctus, earlier stages of, ref., V, 271. punctatus, compared with I. cinctus, V, 271. Epirrita inclinata, number killed by kerosene on water, V, 13. Episcopus ornatus, in grass, m., TV, 198. Episinus n. sp., exhibited, m., III, 129. Epitragodes, synopsis of, ref., 1V, 350. Epitragus, synopsis of, ref., 1V, 350. tomentosus, on orange, ITT, 68. Epitrix (Crepidodera) cucumeris, on potato, I, 157, 167. parvula, injuring tobacco, VI, 186. sp., disseminating a plant disease, VI, 122. subcrinita, on beans and fomato in Utah, IV, 135, Epizeuxis emula, on dead leaves, IV, 111. Epurea luteola, in figs, III, 414. monogama, on Cryptoporus, V, 133. Erastria scitula, enemy of Lecanium ole, VI, 5, 6. art., VI, 6-10. intended introduction of, VI, 134. further note on, VI, 336. Krax lateralis, in cotton fields, VIT, 326, palpifer of, V, 161. Ergates spiculatus, from roots of Coniferas, V, 34. Ericerus pé-la, wax secreted by, IIT, 424. Erigone, parasitized by Polysphincta dictynz, I, 106. paper on, ref., IT, 390. Eriocampa cerasi (?), parasitized by Rhyssalus selan- dria, IT, 351. on plum, ITT, 163. on quince, IIT, 171. in New Mexico, VII, 210. in South Australia, VII, 266. Eriococcus azaleew, similar appearance of Gossyparia ulmi to, IT, 35. in Michigan, VI, 327. is it indigenous?, VII, 52. notes on, VII, 173, 175. eucalypti, in Australia, I, 297. | | | } GENERAL INDEX, Eriococcus eucalypti, destroyed by Leis, IT, 287. on gum trees, ILI, 76. in Tasmania, ref., VI, 11. Eriogaster lanestris, calcium oxalate a secretion of, TV, 226. Eriopis connexa, in United States and Chile, I, 119. Eriosoma rileyi, in New York parks, m., VII, 137. Eristalis dimidiatus, from bowels of a woman, IT, 261. in well water, IIT, 22. larval habits of, I, 5. tenax, from bowels of a man, IT, 262. on chrysanthemums, ref., ITI, 351. parasitized by Diapria conica, IV, 126. in greenhouses, V, 200. cross-fertilization of chrysanthemums by, V, 263. resemblance to hive bee, VI, 350. Ermine moth, in England, I, 151; LV, 221. Eros hamatus, mites on, ITT, 468. Erycus puncticollis, attacking cabbage, VII, 206. Erythreus (?), mite on Aphid, IV, 212. Erythroneura vitis, in Ohio, I, 319. in Michigan, IT, 44. Etheostoma, insect diet of, I, 159. Eubadizon phymatodes, parasitic on amoenum, ITT, 58. pleuralis, hosts of, III, 58. schizoceri, n. sp., I, 44. Euchetes egle, parasitized by Mesochorus obliquus, IIT, 156. parasitized by Limuneria fugitiva, IIT, 157. Eucharide, entitled to family rank, rem., V, 146. Eucheira socialis, silk nests of, IV, 84. Euchromia criphia, parasitized by Meteorus cuchro- miz, III, 57. Eucoila impatiens, on horse dung, in New Mexico, VALI, 209: Eucranium arachnoides, beneficial to pastures, VII, 358. Eucrostis, zelleraria, parasitized by Rhogas melleus, II, 352. Eudamus proteus, destructive to beans, V, 196. tityrus, attracted to light, note, V, 355. Eudemis botrana, parasitized by Bracon vernonie, II, 349. parasitized by Phytodietus pleuralis, III, 464. Euderces pini, correction, IV, 132. Eudioptis hyalinata, in Jamaica, m.,1V, 157. nitidalis, in Mississippi, IT, 283. Eudoxinna transversa — Notodoxoides, VI, 282. Eudryas grata, larva of, ref., IIT, 346, unio, a true grape insect, IIT, 346. Eufitchea ribearia, on gooseberry, LV, 67. Eugonia subsignaria, spraying against, VI, 184, Eulabis, synopsis of, ref., 1V, 351. Eulepiste cressoni, position of, I, 196. maculifer n. sp., position of, I, 195. Eulophine genera, pupation of, LV, 194. Eumeus atala, art., I, 37-40. Eumenes fraterna, nest of, ref., IV, 166. capturing Depressaria heracliana, V, 107, Eumeta carmerii, injuring tea plant in Ceylon, IT, 192. Eunotus, remarks on, IV, 291. Eupagoderes decipiens, on Mesquite, V, 40. Eupalus sp., in grain elevator, I, 51. Phymatodes 83 Eupelmus, distinguished from Halidea, IT, 262. allynii, parasitic habits of, V, 11, 90; VI, 151, 208. bifasciatus, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 211. cyaniceps, reared with Bruchus exiguus, V, 250. karschii, Hessian fly parasite, I, 132. piceus, parasitic on Argiope, VI, 269. reared from Muhlenbergia, V, 132. sp., reared from Tineid, V, 207. sp., reared with Scolytus rugulosus, V, 250. Euphoria inda, infested with mites, I, 349, damaging green corn, IT, 277. identified, m., III, 417. damage by, VII, 271. reared from manure, VII, 272. melancholica, on cotton bolls, 1, 55. sepulchralis, affecting corn, III, 159. Euphorus phleeotribi, parasite of Phlceotribus front- alis, V, 249. sculptus, parasitic on Megilla maculata, ITI, 57; ref., V, 249; ref., VI, 14. Eupithecia miserulata, on raspberry, ITT, 345. Euplectrus comstockii, attacking cotton worm, ITT, 306, habits of, I, 171; II, 88; mm., III, 277; LV, 178, 195. howardi, parasite of Nonagria exitiosa, VI, 55. Euplexoptera, earwigs placed in, by Westwood, I, 301. Eupogonius tomentosus, injuring apple, IV, 43. pinivora, apparently valid species, IV, 131. Eupsalis minuta, from oak, ref., VI, 206. larva of, not identified, VIT, 149. Euptoieta claudia, in cotton fields, VII, 324. “Hureka Insecticide,’ ITI, 347, 361. Eurhopalus variegatus, in Chile, I, 154; IIT, 34. Eurycreon rantalis = Loxostege similalis, V, 55. Eurymetopon cylindricum, on prune, in California, V, 350. Euryptychia saligneana, parasitized by Colpogna- thus euryptychie , ITI, 152. parasitized by Limneria euryptyche, III, 158. Euryscapus saltator, Hessian fly parasite, I, 132. Euryischia lestophoni, bred from Lestophonus, IT, 321; IV, 254, Eurytoma abrotani, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 211. hordei, referred to wrong genus, II, 195. oleariz, referred to wrong genus, IJ, 195. prunicola, habits of, ITI, 41. sp., on cotton, VII, 245. Eurytomid, parasite of wheat pest, mm., V, 90. reared from Muhlenbergia, V, 132. Euschistus pyrrhocerns, puncturing shoots of cotton, VII, 320. servus, Trisholeus cuschistus bred from, IV, 124. on oranges, in Florida, V, 264. tristigmus, hydrocyanic acid gas against, I, 286. variolarius, injuring raspberries in Michigan, II, 44. attacking tomatoes, VI, 186. Eustrota caduca, preparatory stages of, IIT, 84, 321. Eutermes morio, exhibited, ref., VI, 380. rippertii, exhibited, ref., VI, 380. Eutettix seminudus, feeding on cotton, VII, 323. Euthoctha galeator, on orange, I, 54. eggs of red bug compared with, I, 236. injuring plum, I, 366, Euthrips occidentalis, description, VII, 392. 84 Euthrips occidentalis, on apricot lcayes, VII, 392. Euthyrhynchus floridanus, piercing honey bees, I, 188. Euura galls, Bracon euure reared from, IT, 349. (2?) parasitized by Ichneutes fulvipes, III, 60. s.-nodosa, parasites of, III, 154, 463; IV, 126. sp., parasitized by Limneria euure, III, 158. sp. (?), parasitized by Bassus euure, ITT, 460. sp., parasitized by Pimpla euure, ITT, 463. sp., injuring willow hedges, III, 466, 467. Euvanessa antiopa, in Mississippi, IIT, 338. Juxesta notata, larval food of, note, VI, 270. Euzophera semifuneralis, in Illinois, ref., 1V, 293. Evania appendigaster, cockroach egg parasite, V, 274, sp., probably parasitic on Blatta, VIT, 209. Evaniide, monograph of, II, 387. Evergestis rimosalis, host of Meteorus indagator, VI, 370. Evolution and taxonomy, rev., VI, 272. Exetastes rufofemoratus, parasitic on Agrotis alter- nata, IIT, 158. Exochilum, mistaken for Thalessa, I, 177. acronyctz, hosts of, ITT, 155. tenuipes, parasitic on Spilosoma virginica, III, 155. Exochomus marginipennis, feeding on cotton aley- rodes, VII, 247. pilatei, hydrocyanic acid gas against, I, 286. tripustulatus, foe of oak Chermes, V, 135. Exochus albifrons, parasitic on Tortrix rileyana, ITI, 461, annulicrus, hosts of, IIT, 461. evectus, parasitic on Bucculatrix sp., III, 461. fulvipes, parasitic on Tortrix rileyana, IIT, 461. leevis, hosts of, IIT, 461. Exogenetic species of insects, V, 120. Exolytus gelechix, parasitic on Gelechia sp., ITI, 152. Exorista doryphore, bred from Doryphora, IT, 233. excavata, pseudoparasitic hairs on, VIT, 276. Exothecine, bred parasitic, IT, 350, against mosquitoes, art., V, 12-14. Experimentation in use of insecticides, III, 214, laboratory method of, art., ITI, 266. Experiment stations: Alabama, bull. 9 (new series), II, 263; bull. 41, rev., V, 296; bull. 45, rev., VI, 5. Arkansas, bull. 15, rey., IIT, 305. bulletins of, what they should be, IIT, 215. California, bull. 99, rev., V, 214. Colorado, bull. 19, rev., ITV, 355; bull. 24, rev., VI, 4. Cornell University, bull. 11, rev., II, 164; bull, 15, rey., II, 338; bull. XXIII, rey., TTI, 308; bulls. 58 and 60, rey., VI, 210, 211; bull. 33, rey., IV, 231; bull. 44, abs., V, 226; bull. 50, rev., V, 293. Delaware College, bulls. 14 and 18, rev., V, 217. Indiana, bull. 33 (vol. II), rev., IIT, 366. Illinois, bull. 19, rey., V, 59. Towa, bull. 2, rev., I, 124; bull. 9, abs., ITI, 307; bull, 14, rey., IV, 87; bulls. 16, 17, and 18, rey., V, 66. Kansas, University of, report, rey., IV, 354. Kentucky, bull. 30, rey., III, 311; bull. 31, rey., III, 364. GENERAL INDEX, Experiment stations—Continued. Louisiana, rept. for 1891, rev. of entomo- logical matter in, V, 5; bull. 9, 2d series, III, 362; special bulletin on orange in- sects, rev., VI, 1; bull. 22, rev., VI, 2. Maryland, bull. 16, rey., V, 2. Massachusetts, bull. 11, rey., III, 363; bull. 12, rev., III, 365; bull. 17, rev., V,3; bull. 19, rey., IV, 354; bull. 20, rey., V, 213. Michigan, bull. 39, rey., I, 123; bull. 50, notice, II, 32; bull. 83, notice, TV, 357; bull. 102, rev., VI, 211. Minnesota, University of, bull. 9, rey., IT, 164; bull. 23, rev., V, 216. Mississippi, bull. 14, rev., 1V, 90; bull. 17, rev., IV, 293; bull. 21, rev., V, 64. Nebraska, rept. 1888, rey., II, 258; bull. 14, rey., IIT, 2; bull. 16, vol. IV, annual rept., rev., III, 437. New Jersey, bull. 62, rev., II, 165; special bull. K, rey., II, 336; bull. 75, rev., II, 361; bull. 82, rose chafer, rev., IV, 2,3; repts. of entomologist of, rey., IV, 88, 358; bull. 85, rev., IV, 232; bull. 90, rey., V, 217; bulls. 94 and 95, rey., VI, 209. New Mexico, bull. 3, rey., IV, 91; bull. 5, ref., IV, 295. Ohio, technical bulls., rey., II, 200; bull. 7 (vol. II, second series), rey., II, 339; vol. ITI, No. 4, rev., III, 4; vol. I, No. 2, tech- nical series, rey., III, 91; bull. 2 (vol. I, second series), rev., LV, 2. buli.on wheat midge, rey., IV, 91. bull. 4 (vol. V, second series), notice, IV, . 357; bulls. 45 and 46, rev., V, 296; bull. 3. vOlo Is rey.5 Vas Oklahoma, bull, 3, rev., V, 148. Oregon, bull. 14, notice, IV, 237; bull. 18, rev., IV, 355; bull. 25, rey., V, 292. Pennsylvania, bull. 19,rev., IV, 357. South Dakota, bull. 30, rev., V, 5. Tennessee, bull. IV, No, 1, rey., III, 367; No. 3, rev., LV, 224. Texas, bull. 2, second series, rey., III, 131; bull. onscrew worm, rey., III, 362; bull. 24, rey., V, 294. Virginia, bull.1, rey., VI, 4. Washington, bull. 4, rey., V, 4; bulls. 6 and 7, HW oy VALS West Virginia, third annual rept., 1890, rev., ITI, 435; bull. 21, rev., IV, 294. work of the entomologists of, IIT, 212. Wyoming, bull, 2, rev., LV, 90: ¥, Faggot worm, injuring tea plant in Ceylon, IT, 192. Fall webworm, eastern cities free from in 1888, I, 125. in Texas, I, 379. effect of open winter on, IT, 261. a new enemy of, IIT, 422. (See also Hyphantria cunea.) False chinch bug, remedies against, ITI, 260. (See also Nysius angustatus. ) Farmers’ bulletin No, 7, rev., LV, 295. No. 19, on insecticides, note, VI, 348. Farm practice to control insect injury, rev., IV, 232. and fertilizers as insecticides, art., VI, 93-97. GENERAL INDEX. 85: Fathead, insect diet of, I, 159. Feather felting, note on, IV, 404. Feathered gothic moth, in France, VIT, 48. Februa hoffmanseggi, stridulation of, IT, 13. Felderia filicornis n.sp.and gen., position of, I, 195. Feltia herilis, as an army worm, VIT, 415. Feneseca tarquinius, carnivorous habits of, IIT, 482. Fermenting fruit fly, ref., VI, 208. Fertilization of plants by insects, IIT, 402; art., TV, 358-378. to control insect injury, art., III, 217; rev., IV, 232; V, 217; VI, 95-97. Fidia, life history unknown, mm., ITT, 349. longipes, injuring grape, m., V, 18. murina, injuring grape, m., V, 18. viticida, note on, VIT, 48. Fidonia atomaria, larve killed hy Vanessa meconium 1, 196. faxonaria, parasitized by Ichneumon pravus, ITI, 151. Field agents, reports of, bulletin, notice, IIT, 368. cricket, destroying strawberries, IT, 89. (See Cricket.) Fig beetles, correspondence on, ITT, 414, 415. eater, in South, IT, 2. insect, in Australia, ref., V, 63. leaf-beetle, (See Galeruca semipullata.) trees, Ptychodes vittatus attacking, V, 365. Figure-of-eight moth, in England, I, 151. Filistata testacea, probably not parthenogenetic, VI, 42. Filistatide, characters of, I, 200. Fiorinia camellix, injury by, I, 377. found on cocoanut in Jamaica, TV, 333. on palm in Australia, VI, 57. pellucida, on cocoanut palm, I, 355. Fire-blight beetle, on fruit trees, m., V, 17. Fireflies, swarming of, LV, 85. Firefly, yellow-margined, on cotton, VII, 247. Fish, a remedy against mosquitoes, IV, 223. Fishes, fresh-water, food habits of, I, 158. Fish fly, toothed-horned, in Weed’s bulletin, IT, 201. in New York, ref., VI, 283, oil, not effective against Tabanus tectus, VI, 34, 35, emulsion against hornfly on cattle, VI, 2. soap experiments against the San José scale, VII, 293, 371. (See Soap.) Flat scale, in Africa, IT, 2. Australian ladybird feeding on, m., IV, 164. on Mediterranean orange, ref., IV, 288. scymnids preying on, m., TV, 289. Flata conica, on osage orange, V, 155. Fleas, in Chile, I, 154. metamorphoses of, IT, 290. form a distinct order, V, 288. rabbit, structure of, rem., V, 288. remedy against, VIT, 422. Flea-beetle (or beetles), injuring strawberry, IT, 369. brassy, injuring corn, ITT, 33€. food plants of, mm., ITT, 431. fiery, in Nebraska, ref. , IIT, 437. injurious in Utah, IV, 135. in Oregon bulletin, ref., 1V, 355. on strawberry and peach, V, 17. injuring grape, V,19; m., IV, 44; ref., V, 62; VI, 91. Flea-beetle (or beetles), cabbage, kerosene emulsion against, m., V, 73. remedies against, m., V, 74, 257. on apple, might be controlled by irrigation, V, 80. in Colorado, VI, 4. on celery, ref., VI, 211. on potato, in Australia, ref., IIT, 434. turnip, sowing between broods a remedy against, m., IV, 13. red-legged, art., V, 334. attacking grape buds, VIT, 384. wavy-striped, in Mississippi, I, 217. in Ohio, ref., TV, 2. (See also Haltica, Epitrix, Crepidodera, etc.) Flesh flies, in human ear, IV, 341. attacking a boy, V, 265. Flies, disease of, IV, 152. destroyed by indigo blue bird, IV, 278. in seaweed, note, VII, 54. transmission of infection by, VII, 422. Florida insects and December freeze, VII, 281. orange scales, in Ceylon, VII, 428. Flour, infested with Phylethus (Alphitophagus) bifasciatus, IT, 21. ; Flour moth, Mediterranean, damage by, II, 166-171. parasite of, II, 260. in Venezuela (?), ILI, 333. in Canada, ref., III, 359, rev., 421. in England, ref., III, 366. new localities for, V, 141. in California, V, 276. important publication on, rey., V, 290. remedies against, recommended, V, 290. at World’s Fair, VI, 221. in New York, VIT, 416. (See also Ephestia kuehniella.) Fluted scale, importation of insect parasites of, I, 54, 64, 356. in Africa, II, 2; V, 295. not in Florida, IT, 55. hydrocyanic acid gas against, II, 204; ITI, 467. Australian hymenopterous parasite of, IT, 248-250. on Hymenoplea salsola, IV, 160. reappearance of, in California, IV, 161. parasites of,m., IV, 254. history of downfall of, VI, 135. in Florida, note, VI, 347. (See also Icerya purchasi. ) “Ply bug,’ Australian, art., TIT, 355. Fly disease, or Myasis, V, 36. Fly, house, liver fluke not parasitic on, TV, 291. Fly tree, romance concerning, ITT, 399. weevil. (See Angoumois grain moth.) Fodder worm, in Southern States, IT, 18. Foenus, systematic work on, ref., IT, 387. Fontaria castanea, in well water, VII, 207. Forage and grassinsects. (See Insects.) Forest and shade tree insects,in Minnesota bulletin on, ref., IIT, 256. report on, notice, IIT, 367. “comments and corrections, IV, 92-94, 129, 132. in West Virginia bulletins, rev., VI, 1. in Iowa bulletin, rev., VI, 209. 86 GENERAL INDEX. forficula sp., injuring fruits in Tasmania, I, 361. Forficulide, classification of, I, 301. Formica fusca, relation to corn aphis, I, 152. (2), Coscinoptera lary in nests of, LV, 148. enemy of Anthonomus signatus, VIT, 16. integra (rufa), Helia americalis in nests of, IV, 111. obscuripes, Coscinoptera dominicana larve in nests of, TV, 148. omnivora, ‘Tom Raffles’? ant of Jamaica, VI, 44. rufa (?), destroying insect specimens in South America, IT, 22. sanguinea, Emphylus americanus in nests of, m., 1V, 162. schaufussii, relation to corn aphis, I, 152. Corimelena nitiduloides in nest of, II, 390. on pears at Charlottesville, Va., VI, 252. Fossil insects, review, IIT, 252, 436. exhibit of, VI, 241. Four-lined plant-bug. (See Poecilocapsus lineatus.) Fowler’s solution of arsenic as an insecticide, VI, 119. Fowls and toads vs. garden insects, V, 256. killed by mole crickets, V, 265. gapes in, V, 326. Fringilla cyanea, as an insect destroyer, IV, 278. Frit fly, in Sweden, ref., IV, 2. American, in Canada report, ITI, 359. Frog, destroying May beetle, IT, 195. Frog hopper, New Zealand, IIT, 424. in New York, ref., VI, 283. Frosted scale, name proposed for Lecanium pruino- sum, ITI, 388. Fruit, Syneta albida a new enemy of, IV, 396. ants harmful to, note, VI, 277. Fruit bark-beetle, in Illinois, ref., [V, 293. fly, in Queensland, IT, 266, on Mediterranean orange, ref., IV, 288. gooseberry, in Canada, ref., IV, 355. growers, convention of, IIT, 352. insects, notes on, ITT, 345. bulletins on, rev., IV, 295, 355; rev., VI, 209. article on, ref., V, 75. moth, in South Africa, ref., V, 4. in England, m,, V, 296. pests, in Tasmania, note on, IIT, 480. inspector of, appointed, VI, 3. Fruit-tree leaf roller, in Colorado, ref., LV, 355, Fruit trees, arsenical spraying of, VI, 181. Fulgorid, injuring vine, ITT, 33. on grass, IV, 198. Fuller’s rose beetle, in California, II, 90; ref., 336; VI, 379. Fumigating at night not necessary, IV, 219. chest, description of, VI, 159. Fumigation process, I, 164, against scales, III, 72. with bisulphide of carbon, art., VI, 159. against animal parasites, VI, 165. legal contest arising from, VI, 345, 374. Fungicides, as insecticides, etc., I, 323; II, 389; IV, 284; V,3; VI,348; VII, 126-132. Fungus beetles, habits of, ITI, 335. diseases, international meetings, IT, 295, diseases of insects, work on, VI, 63. Furniture, damaged by borers, IIT, 467. pest, a new, VII, 419. Jars and woolens, preservation of, VI, 160, G. Gadfly, peculiar, VI, 34, 36. Galapagos Island Orthoptera, rev., VI, 280. Galeruca sanguinea = Adimonia cavicollis, LV, 94; VII, 200. a European insect, IV, 131. semipullata, on fig in Australia, III, 297, 298. tenella, in England, m., V, 296. vittata = Diabrotica vittata, IV, 131, Galerucella luteola (xanthomelena), not at electric lamps, I, 285. annual broods of, V, 132, 146, synonymy of, VIT, 419. parasitized by Homalotylus, V, 250. semipullata, on fig in Australia, LV, 89, Galleria mellonella (cereana), feeding habits of, III, 342, in a cupboard, V, 260. Galleriine, monograph of, rey., VI, 285. Gall insect, in New Zealand, IT, 194. a dipterous (Lasioptera muhlenberghiz), ref. \Vl, on blackberry, art., IV, 27. and parasites, notes on, V, 343. mites, systematic work on, ref., IIT, 302. supposed, on blue gum, V, 349. remedies suggested, V, 349. plant-louse, tannin in, V, 145. Galls, produced by Heteroptera, IIT, 300. cynipid, on Lygodesmia juncea, IV, 203. in Germany, note on, V, 140. on fruit trees and vines, rey., V, 214. exhibits of, VI, 241. on roots of poison ivy, note, VI, 328. Gamasid mite, on cattle, V, 111. Gamasus sp., infesting grain, I, 51; VI, 222. Ganychorus atricornis, parasitic on Andricus (?). IIT, 58. gelechizw, parasitic on Gelechia prunifoliella, IIT, 58. orchesix, parasitic on Orchesia castanea, ITT, 58. Gapes in fowls, experimented upon, V, 346. caused by Syngamus trachealis, V, 346. remedial measures against, V, 347. Gar, insect diet of, I, 159. Garden insects, notes on, IIT, 148. webworm, in Kansas, I, 13. Paris green against, J}, 354. parasites of, IT, 327. on beet in Nebraska, m., IIT, 184. on cotton and sweet potato, ITI, 338. (See also Loxostege similalis. ) Gartered plume moth, in Massachusetts, ref., IIT, 365. Gas treatment against scale insects, art., I, 41-42; III, 182; IV, 296. lime, against onion maggot, I, 354. tar, in New Jersey bull., III, 361. effect on shade trees, VIT, 150. Gastroidea ceesia on canaigre, VII, 386. cyanea, parasitized by Bracon gastroidex, IT, 348. parasitized by Perilitus gastrophyse, III, 57. formosa, on grape and Rumex, I, 385; VII, 386. = G. viridula, VII, 419, 386. polygoni, on Polygonum, IT, 190. injuring grass, II, 275, raphani = G. viridula, VIT, 386, 419. GENERAL INDEX. Gastropacha americana, in Minnesota, ref., III, 256. lanestris, seven years in the pupal stage, ITI, 33. (Psilura) monacha, in Bavaria, III, 178. Gastrophilus ((strus) equi, not in Chile, I, 158. horse bot, ref., IV, 308. nasalis, probably lessened by English sparrow, V, 343. veterinus = G. nasalis, V, 343. Gastrophysa cyanea — Gastroidea cyanea. Gelechia absconditella, parasitized by Chelonus pal- lidus, IT, 352. beneficentella, parasitized by Cremastus retinie, ITT, 156. parasitized by Bracon xanthostigma, IT, 349. on Solanum, ITT, 357. celtisella, parasitized by Limneria gelechia, ITT, 158. cercidos, parasitized by Bracon xanthostigma, IT, 349. cerealella = Sitotroga cerealella. cinerella, parasitized by Bracon gelechis, IT, 349, epigeella, parasitized by Macrocentrus gele- chie, IIT, 59. gallee-asterella, parasite of, I, 161. parasitized by Caenophanes n. sp., IT, 350. parasitized by Pimpla annulipes, ITI, 461. galle-solidaginis, parasite of, I, 161. parasitized by Bracon solidaginis, IT, 348. parasitized by Ephialtes pygmeus, ITT, 461. parasitized by Pimpla pterelas, III, 461. parasitized by Pimpla inquisitor, IIT, 462. parasitized by Pimpla notanda, ITT, 462. parasitized by Microgaster gelechia, IIT, 17. parasitized by Pheogenes gelechix, ITT, 152. parasitized by Limneria dimidiator, ITI, 157. Entedon sp., in galls of, V, 343. juncidella, parasitized by Glypta monita, ITI, 463. liturella, synonymy of, IT, 154. monstratella, synonymy of, I, 113. prunifoliella, parasitized by Ganychorus gele- chiee, ITT, 58. parasitized by Toxoneura minuta, ITT, 60. pseudacaciella, parasitized by Limneria annuli- pes, III, 157. parasitized by Meniscus scutellaris, ITT, 464, refusella, Menesta tortricella a synonym of, 10 304, robinizfoliella (?), parasitized by Clistopyga pleuralis, IIT, 463. roseosuffusella, parasitized by Bracon n. sp., II, 349, rubidella (?), parasitized by Limneria obliterata, IIT, 158. sp., probably bred from clover, IT, 281. sp. (?), parasitized by Bracon gelechiz, IT, 349, sp., parasitized by Exolytus gelechia, III, 152, sp., parasitized by Pimpla notanda, ITT, 462. sp., parasitized by Glypta vulgaris, TIT, 464. sp., following Balaninus in acorns, VI, 319. Geocoris bullatus, in Nebraska, ref., IIT, 437. feeding on cotton plants, VII, 321. sp., in grass, m., IV, 198. Geometrina, Hulst collection of, V, 51. Geophilide, phosphorescent, IIT, 173. notice of paper on, LV. 155. Geotrupid, stridulation of, II, 13. 87 Germination of weevil-infested beans, art., LV, 3013 peas, 298. Germs, contagious, use of, in the field, III, 197. Giant bee of India (Apis dorsata), VI, 359. root borer, (See Prionus laticollis. ) Gibbium scotias = G. psylloides, VIE, 419. Gizzard shad, insect diet of, I, 160. Glassy cutworm, in Mississippi, I, 17. in Dakota, I, 317. Glassy-winged sharpshooter, art., V, 150-154. “Gli Insetti Nocivi,”’ review of, ITT, 435. Glossina morsitans, transmitter of disease, ref,, V, 273. Glowworms in caves in Tasmania, LV), 223. Glyciphagus cursor, among Cantharides, feathers, ete., m., IV, 185. prunorum, habits of, IV, 185. spp., sugar mite, ref., VI, 275. spinipes, among Cantharides, m., LV, 185. Glyphe viridascens, found with eggs of Murgantia, V, 138. Glyphipteryx, note on, IT, 286. Glypta animosa, hosts of, ITI, 463. erratica, bred from lepid. stem borer, TIT, 463. leucozonata, parasitic on Grapholitha inter- stinctana, IIT, 463. macra, parasitic on Pzedisca sp., ITT, 463. mellithorax, parasitic on tineid on apple, ITT, 463. mnilitaris, parasitic on Proteoteras zesculana, ITT, 464. monita, parasitic on Gelechia juncidella, IIT, 463. rubripes, parasitic on Eccopsis footiana, ITI, 463. rufiscutellaris, parasitic on Proteoteras «scu- lana, ITT, 464. scitula, parasitic on tineid on apple, ITT, 464. simplicipes, hosts of, ITT, 463. sp., bred from Margarodes quadristigmalis, I, 26. sp., bred from cocoon on red cedar, IIT, 464. varipes, parasitic on Phycita sp., ITI, 463. vulgaris, hosts of, IIT, 464. xanthozonata, parasitic on tortricid on oak, ITT, 463. Glyptocera, new genus of Phycitidx, ITT, 32. Gnathocerus cornutus. (See Echocerus cornutus. ) Gnathotrichus, not associated with Pityophthorus, WAL2618 Gnophelia hopferi, Telenomus gnopheliz bred from eggs of, IV, 123. Goat skins, injured by Dermestes vulpinus, II, 62. Goes tigrinus, on oak, I, 343. Goldfinches, destroying Iceryain New Zealand, I,92. Gonastista grisea, monograph of, m., IT, 340. Gonatopus, forming sac on Rhynchota, I, 200, pilosus, parasitic on Deltocephalus, IT, 271. Gonioctena pallida, on poplar, m., IV, 94. Goniops hippoboscoides, a new tabanid, V, 59. Goniozus cellaris, host of, IV, 122. parasitic on geometrid larva, TV, 122. foveolatus, host of, LV, 122. parasitic on tineid larva, IV, 122. n. sp., Icerya parasite, I, 130. platynotx, on cotton, VIT, 242. Gononotus, food habits of, I, 198. Gonoptera libatrix, longevity of, IIT, 19. Gooseberry fruit worm, in Oregon bulletin, IIT, 256, Gophers, striped, food habits of, ref,, V, 5. 88 GENERAL Gophers, in Oregon, remedies recommended, V, 293. Gopherus polyphemus, insect guests of, VI, 302. Gortyna cataphracta, in Canada, V, 125. immanis = Hydreecia immanis. nitela, similar methods of a cutworm to, IT, 133. Tachina sp. bred from, IT, 280. in corn and ragweed, II, 375. on Xanthium, m., IIT, 312. early reference to, art., IV, 325. on cotton, V, 50. not found in Ottawa, V, 125. Gossyparia alni, a synonym of ulmi, IT, 35. farinosus, a synonym cf ulmi, IT, 35. lanigera, a synonym of ulmi, IT, 35. mannifera, manna-producing scale, V, 286. spurius, a synonym of ulmi, IT, 35. ulmi, art., IT, 34-41. parasitized by (?) Colastes, IT, 351. new locality for, V, 51. Government work and the Patent Office, abs., art., TV , 46, 47. Gracillaria desmodiella, parasitized by Bracon gracil- larix, IT, 349. packardella,parasitized by Hemiteles gracillariz, III, 153. purpuriella, parasitized by Hemiteles mandibu- laris, ITT, 153. sp., injuring tea plant, IT, 330. sp., Simplosis dolichogaster bred from, V, 186. theivora, in India, ref., IV, 296. Grain aphis, sudden disappearance of, ITI, 74. in England, m., V, 293. (See also Siphonophora avene.) beetle, lesser, in Maryland, ref., V, 2. red, in Maryland, ref., V, 2. in Oregon, ref., IIT, 256. (See also Cathartus and Silvanus.) insects, benzine against, IIT, 334. bisulphide of carbon against, IV, 91, 207, 331; V, 43, 257. art., VI, 146-157. at World’s Fair, art., VI, 213-227. recommendations for destroying, at World's Fair, VI, 217. in Canada report, ref., VI, 284. in mills, VII, 233. moth (Tinea granella), damage in America, IT, 167. (See also Angoumois grain moth and Sito- troga cerealella.) plant-louse, in Ohio, I, 319. injury in 1889, IT, 31. in Michigan, IT, 44. new parasites of, art., IT, 246-248. in Canada, IT, 336. in Ohio, ref., IT, 339. weevil, bisulphide of carbon against, ref., 1 V, 91, 207, 331. (Silvanus surinamensis), ref., IV, 237. red, in Mississippi bulletin, ref., TV, 293. in Texas, loss from, IV, 331. (See also Calandra granaria and oryza.) Grape bags, use of, by wasps, art., TV, 192-193. berry moth, ref., IIT, 365. eurculio. (See Curculio.) grub, in Tasmania, ref., VI, 37. phylloxera, notes on, III, 185. INDEX. Grape phylloxera, occurrence in Australia and New Zealand, IIT, 185. occurrence in Europe, ITT, 185, 186. remedies against, III, 189. root-worm, note on, VII, 48. seed weevil, remedies against, V, 47. Grapevine beetle, injury in Ohio, IJ, 92. flea-beetle, I, 74. leaf-hopper, in Ohio, T, 319. in Michigan, IT, 44. a remedy against, II, 86. in New Mexico, VII, 211. leaf-roller, in Texas, V, 137. Grapholitha caryana, parasitized hy Phanerotoma tibialis, II, 352. interstinctana, destroyed by stacking hay, m., MV, Lo: article on, TV, 56-58. in Iowa, m., 1V, 87; V, 112. malachitana, parasitized by Microdus grapho- lithee, ITT, 17. ninana, parasitized by Agathis media, ITT, 17. olivaceana, parasite of, I, 161. parasitized by Pimpla novita, IIT, 461. prunivora, parasitized by Mirax grapholitha, TM, 16: schistaceana, on sugar cane in Java, mm., IV, 102. sebastianm™, proposed name for moth bred from jumping bean, ITT, 432. strobilella, reference to article, ITI, 36. Graphophone, wax for cylinders, I, 93. Graphops nebulosus, on strawberry, ref., ITT, 364. Graphorhinus vadosus, food habits of, TIT, 37. Grapta comma, parasitized by Cryptus americanus, TIT, 153. interrogationis, Telenomus interrogationis bred from eggs of, IV, 123. sp.,in New York City, m., IV, 61. Graptodera chalybea, etc. (See Haltica.) Grasserie of silkworm, art., IIT, 445. Grasshoppers and crickets, remarkable theory, I, 320. in Utah, IT, 281. in Idaho, art., III, 135-141 ; corr., 471; TV, 140. losses by, and amounts saved from, IV, 12. in Iowa bull., ref., LV, 87. plague, in Michigan, IV, 145. outlook, art., 1V, 321. outlook in California for 1892, TV, 331. in Ohio, IV, 399. in the East, V, 57. in Canada, ref., V, 62. kerosene against, V, 74. in New Jersey, V, 94, 217. connection with blister beetles, V ,127. destroyed by turkeys, V, 267. injuries in northwest Missouri, art., V, 323. damage in Minnesota, note, VI, 373. active work against, VI, 51. on cotton, VIT, 26. (See also Locust.) Grass insects, notes on treatment of, ref., V, 117. pickerel, insect diet of, I, 160. root-louse, host of Lasius brunneus var. alienus, m., ITT, 234. worm, in Florida, I, 375. in Louisiana, VI, 3. GENERAL INDEX. Grave-digger wasp and its parasite, VIT, 416. Graveyard bug, name of Otiorhynchus oyatus, V, 46, “Grease bug,” in California, V, 342. Greasy cutworm, in Mississippi, I, 17, 217; III, 337. Greedy scale, supposed parasite of, IIT, 487. in Australia, ref., V, 214. Green beetle pest, in Australia, ITT, 424. bug, injuring potato in India, IT, 61. in Tasmania, I, 361 ; III, 480. coffee scale, kerosene emulsion against, in India, II, 17. soldier bug, on orange, I, 53, 54. Green-striped locust, in New York, ref., VI, 283. . maple worm, in Kansas, I, 111. in Nebraska report, II, 258. (See also Anisota rubicunda.) Grossbeak, cardinal, eating potato beetle, TV, 278. Ground beetle, as a destroyer of peach-tree borers, LV, 204. is it herbivorous (?), TV, 330. pearls, ref., VI, 379, Grubs, swallowed and passed by child, ITT, 401. Gryllide, oviposition of, II, 224. not self-mutilating, IV, 349. Gryllotalpa borealis, life history of, V, 134. reported damage by, VIT, 205. Gryllus, injury in Louisiana, I, 87. swarming in Texas, IIT, 176. sp., destructive to strawberry, IV, 276. spp., on cotton, VII, 25. Grypotes unicolor, doubtfully a grass feeder, TV, 198. Guerinia, subpyriform antennal joints, ITT, 98. Guinea fowls vs. garden insects, V, 257. Gum copal, exhibit of insect embedded in, VI, 240. epesno de mosquito, local name for human bot, V, Gyascutus planicosta, biologic notes on, V, 33. Gymnetron tetrum, on mullein, V, 262. Gymnosomatide, parasitism of, VI, 203. Gypsy moth, imported, in New England, IT, 208. in Europe, Asia, and Japan, IT, 209. hymenopterous parasites of, IT, 262. Japanese, IIT, 41, 297; IV, 227; V, 54, 194; VI, 335. legislation about, ITI, 78, 200, 364, 472. an experience with, ITI, 126. report of a discussion on, art., IIT, 368-379. remedies against, ITT, 364, 381, 474; m., V, 35; VI, 338. remarks on, IIT, 491. disappearance of, in England, IV, 138. reported from Maine, IV, 220. easier to reach with insecticides than is Zeu- zera pyrina, m., 1V, 319. in Massachusetts bulletin, rev., IV, 354. recent work on, V, 75. not spreading in Massachusetts, V, 356. in Cambridge, VI, 53. work of commission, VI, 53,338. advisability of importing European enemies of, VI, 140. new parasites of, VI, 339. (See also Ocneria dispar.) Gyrinide, larve (not adults) eaten by fish, I, 160. resemblance in antennz to Platypsyllus, I, 305. Gyrinus parcus, in United States and Chile, I, 119. Gyropus, affinities of, IV, 190. A. Hackberry butterfly, swarming of, T, 28. Hadena, abundant after mild winter, ITI, 215. arctia, injuring fall wheat in spring, m., ITI, 247. basilinea, in Sweden, ref., LV, 2. devastatrix, in Mississippi, I, 17. . in Dakota, I, 317. injuring fall wheat in spring, m., ITI, 247. on grass, V, 125. habits of, VI, 154. fractilinea, new depredator in cornfields, VI, 154. habits and description of larva, VI, 155. misera, on corn, ref., VI, 156. revision of, notice, IV, 155, stipata, injuring corn, etc., IT, 134, 383. habits of, VI, 154. Hadrobracon (Bracon) hebetor (incorrectly cited as ‘‘honestor’’), parasite of Plodia interpunctella, VII, 428. Hadronotus anase, bred from eggs of Anasa tristis, IV, 124. floridanus, bred from eggs of Metapodius femora- tus, IV, 124. largi, bred from eggs of Largus succinctus, IV, 124. leptocorsie, from eggs of Leptocorisa, I, 242, bred from eggs of Zelus bilobus, TV, 124. rugosus n. sp., descr., I, 242. supposed parasites of, TV, 124. Hematobia alcis, moose fly, IV, 156. ferox,a European species, IT, 95. hibernation of, m., IIT, 357. serrata (cornicola), oviposition of, IT, 60. life history, IT, 93. (cornicola), synonym of serrata, IT, 95. Kowarz’s identification of, IT, 191. in New Jersey bulletin, IT, 165. note on, III, 417. parasitized by Spalangia hematobiz, V, 123. parasitized by Phenopria hematobie, IV, 126. in South, TV, 398. in Florida, ref., V, 66. in Canada, V, 125, 144. in different States, V, 144, 145. rapid spread of, m., VI, 133. attacking horses, VIT, 54. stimulans, a European species, II, 95. Hematopinus, affinities of, IV, 188. antennatus, peculiar structure of, IV, 190. suis, peculiar structure of, IV, 191. Hemylis daucella, synonymy of, I, 94. Hagen, H. A., obituary notice, VI, 280. Hair-streak butterfly, gray, and its injury to beans, art., VII, 354-355. Hairy woodpecker, eating larve of Depressaria, I, 98. Hair worms, infesting Melanoplus atlanis, IT, 68. parasite of codling moth, IV, 140. ‘‘Halabe,”’ of Madagascar = Nephila madagascarien- sis, which see, V, 210, 347. Waldemannia tschivarensis, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Halidea, remarks on, ref., II, 385. schwarzii n. sp., first species of the genus found in this country, II, 262. Halisidota sp., on apple, V, 17. tesselata, taken by electric lamps, III, 323, 90 Haltica alni=H. bimarginata, IV, 131. carinata, early appearance of, LV, 401, on elm, m., V, 342. injuring grape leaves, VII, 386. (Graptodera) chalybea, correction, V, 39. erythropus = Crepidodera rufipes, m., V, 340. (Graptodera) exapta, on fuchsias, II, 277; III, 26. foliacea, life history, art., I, 74-76. food plant of, I, 199. 2 on grape, TV, 135, 186; V, 19, 39. might be controlled by irrigation, V, 80. ignita, in Arizona, I, 222. on strawberry, etec., II, 370; art., III, 317, 366; V, 17, m., 341. remedies against, IIT, 318. in Nebraska, ref., ITI, 438. punctulata, mentioned as Chaetocnema pulicaria, TIT, 336, 484. (Graptodera) punctipennis, synonymy of, I, 75. injury by, I, 89. rufipes = Crepidodera rufipes. (Graptodera) sp., on potato, in Australia, re*., ITI, 434, torquata, on grape and Adenostoma, Y, 35. Halticini, paper on food plants of, IIT, 431. Halticotoma valida, on Yucca whipplei, V, 312. Halticus minutus, injuring bean, ITT, 44. reference to article on, IV, 340. Hams, injured by cheese skipper, VI, 266. Ilam beetle, in Chile, T, 154. red-legged, on fish, VI, 226. red-necked, on dried fish, VI, 226. fly, damage by, ref., V1, 208-209. Hammer handles, injured by Lyctus, V, 197. Handlirsch, Dr. Adam, obituary, ITT, 3. Handmaid moth, spinning habits of, m., V, 141. Hapithus agitator, on cotton, VII, 25. Harlequin cabbage bug, (See Cabbage bug.) Harmonia 12-maculata, eating hop louse in Oregon, Wa aGy pini, larval period, I, 250. 14-guttata, on hop louse in Oregon, VI, 13. Harpalus caliginosus, on figure of larva of, V, 209, feeding on Schistocerca americana, VIT, 228, faunus, infested with mites, IT, 369. gravis, accompanying cricket swarmings, IIT, 177. pennsylvanicus, at electric lamps, I, 285. said to destroy Colorado potato beetle, LV, 204, larva of, m., V, 209. Harpalyce albella, synonymy of, II, 155. canusella, synonymy of, IT, 154. tortricella, synonymy of, IT, 155. Harpiphorus, defined by submarginal cells, IT, 243. article on, II, 227-228. maculatus, easily confused with Monostegia, II, 138. comparison with other species, II, 227. variability of, IIT, 10. testaceus, identical (?) with varianus, IT, 242. varianus, habits and data of injuries, IT, 239. Harvest fly, dog-day, fed upon by Sphecius specio- sus, LV, 248. of New Mexico, irrigation against, V, 80. mite, destroying eggs of Doryphora, II, 189. spider, papers on, rey., V, 284; VI, 272. GENERAL INDEX. Hawk moth, European, I, 22. on sweet potato in New Zealand, IT, 135. injuring tomatoes, m., V, 195. Hawthorn tingis, on quince, II, 48. Hayward’s sheep dip against cattle tick, V, 294. Hay worm, in Kentucky, I, 283. clover, in Iowa, VI, 193. Hearing in insects, VII, 36. Ifeart worm, local name for Heliothis, V, 94. Hecabolinx, bred parasitic, II, 350. Hecatesia exultans, figured by Boisduval, IT, 15. fenestrata, stridulation cf, IT, 14. sp., in Mexico, II, 15. thyridion, stridulation of, IT, 15. Ileel fly, injury to cattle, I, 318. oviposition of, II, 174. driving stock to streams, IIT, 455. (See also Ox bot and Hypoderma lineata. ) Weidemannia cixiiformis, ref., ITT, 356. Ilelcon dentipes, probable hosts of, V, 248. ligator, hosts of, TV, 259, tetrapodii, parasitic on terum, IV, 259. Hellebore, powdered, beetle living in, I, 314, 360. as an insecticide, IIT, 359, 361; V, 74. Helia «mula, damaging fodder, IT, 18. parasitized by Limneria helix, ITT, 158. on dead leaves, IV, 111. Tetropium cinnamop- (Epizeuxis) americalis, in Formica nests, LY, 111. Ieliodenes, notes on species of, art., TV, 384-385. bella, notes on, IV, 384. extraneella, notes on, LY, 385. sexpunctella n. sp., description of, TV, 385. tripunctella n. sp., description of, TV, 384. Heliophobus popularis, in Europe, VII, 48, 269. Ileliothis armiger, in Mississippi, I, 17, 217. in California, art., I, 331-332. in Texas, IT, 20. in Michigan, IT, 42. in India, IT, 62, 264; ref., IV, 296. in Colorado, IT, 146. investigations of, IIT, 92 ; VII, 25. in Australia, IIL,133; V, 354, remedies against, III, 197, 198; V, 80, 259 ; VI, 94, 167. use of diseases, ITI, 197. in Mississippi, IIT, 338 ; VII, 324. damaging geranium, IIT, 399, cannibalistic habit of, IIT, 399. in New Mexico, IV, 26; VII, 210. ?, on tobacco, ref., LV, 287. early references to, IV, 326. on tomato in New Jersey, V,94; VII, 196. divisional bulletin on, notice, V, 218. attacking peaches in Cape Colony, V, 295. (See also Boll worm.) sp., damaging apple and quince, V, 18. Heliothrips adonidum, in greenhouses, I, 141. cestri, on Cestrum nocturnum, VIT, 390. dracenx, in hothouses, I, 139,141 ; VIT, 390. fasciata n.sp., description, VIT, 391. on orange leaves, VII, 391. hemorrhoidalis, on apple, I, 139, 141. injurious to hothouse plants, VIT, 390. Heliria, food habits of species, V, 93. Hellgrammite fly, popular names for, IT, 122. Heloderma, opinions upon the poisonous nature of, extract of art. on, III, 479. GENERAL INDEX. 91 Helomyza sp., in Mayfield Cave, IT, 374. Helopeltis bradyi, on cacao, ref., VI, 340. injury to tea in India, ITT, 44. theivora, on tea, ref., VI, 340. Hlemerobius sp., parasitized by Hemiteles hemero- biicola, TiI, 153. Ilemiptera aquatic, from Mississippi bottoms, IT, 294. preying on Harpiphorus larvae, IT, 243. physiognomy of tertiary, IIT, 132. development of wings in apterous forms, IV, 154, bacteria normal to digestive organs of, rev., IV, 235. maxilla of, V, 161. how they feed, VII, 427. Tlemiptychus gravis, at World’s Fair, VI, 219. punctatus, parasitized by Cznophanes hemi- ptychi, IT, 350. breeding note, V, 135. Hemisarcoptes coccisugus n, sp., attacking Mytilas- pis pomorum, V, 362. ; Tlemiteles alefasciatus, parasitic on Psyche confed- erata, ITI, 153. annulatus, parasitic on tineid pupa, ITT, 153. ashmeadii, parasitic on Phryganidia californica, IIT, 153. bucculatricis, parasitic on Bucculatrix sp., III, 153. coleophoree, parasitic on Coleophorasp., IIT, 152. columbiana, parasitic on Coleophora sp., IIT, 153. cryptiformis, parasitic on Acronycta betule, ITI, 153. fulvipes, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. gracilarie, parasitic on Gracillaria packardella, IIT, 153. hemerobiicola, parasitic on Hemerobius sp., IIT, 153. laticinctus, parasitic on Leucania unipuncta, TIT, 153. mandibularis, parasitic on Gracillaria purpuri- ella, ITT, 153. melita, parasitic on Melitzea chalcedon, IIT, 152. mesochoridis, parasitic on Apanteles congre- gatus, ITT, 153, minutus, parasitic on Wmpretia stimulea, IIT, 153. parasite of Cheimatobia, III, 77. periliti, parasitic on Meteorus communis, ITT, 153. rufiventris, parasitic on Chr; sopa sp., IIT, 153. selme, hosts of, IIT, 153. sordidus, parasitic on Orgyia leucostigma, IIT, 153. syrphicola, parasitic on Allograpta obliqua, ITT, 153. thyridopterigis, parasitic on ephemerformis, IIT, 152. var. fusca, parasitic on Thyridopteryx ephe- mereformis, IIT, 152. var., leucozonatus, parasitic on Thyridop- teryx ephemerzformis, III, 152. townsendii, reared from muscid, ITI, 153. variegatus, bred from Phycis, IT, 382. parasitic on Bucculatrix sp., IIT, 152. Hemisuga hastata, feeding on Danais chrysippus, TV, 283, Thyridopteryx Hen flea, article on, VII, 23-24. on horses, VIT, 280. lice, carbon bisulphide against, V, 361. Henops brunneus, on apple twigs, IT, 288. marginatus, possibly reared from spider, II, 288. Hepialus argenteomaculatus, art., I, 250-251. Heptagenia maculipennis, types of, LV, 393. . Herbarium pest, art., IV, 108-113; ref., 1V, 162; notes, LV, 399 ; V, 40, 41. preservation of, from insects, VI, 159. Iermetia mucens, in bee hives, I, 353. Hermia protumnosalis, syn., TV, 228. Herpestomus plutellx, parasitic on Plutella cruci- ferarum, ITT, 152. Herring, toothed, insect diet of, I, 159, 160, Ilesperotettix montanus, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Ilessian fly, in New Zealand, I, 32. insects confounded with, prior to 1776, I, 86. art., I, 107-108; art., 131-133, attacked by thrips, I, 138. in England, I, 192; IIT, 366. danger of importing to Australia, I, 193. burning stubble against, I, 294, publications on, ref., I, 322. in California, IT, 252. importation of parasites of, II, 390; IIT, 354, 3675 IV, 179; V, 72; V1, 133,375; VAL, 356, 414, in Canada, IIT, 81, 247; ref., 321, 359. life history of, art., III, 265; rev.,1V, 234. attacking grasses in California, IIT, 306. appearance of wheat infested with, IIT, 339, in Australia, ref., IIT, 353. lecture on, note on, ITT, 427. supposed attack of, may be due to Meromyza, m., ITT, 453. late sowing a remedy against, mm., IV, 13. in Kansas, m.,1V,71; V,114. in Illinois report, ref., IV, 293. early reference to, art., LV, 324. popular name of horn fly, VI, 52. injuries preventable by better culture, VI, 148. broods of, rem., VI, 158. (See also Cecidomyia destructor.) Heterius hornii, myrmecophilous, ref., V, 143. Heterocampa manteo, Ammophila ovipositing in, m., IV, 230. marthesia, parasites of, I, 161; III, 461. subalbicans, parasitized by Meteorus notodonts», IIT, 57. Heterodera javanica, injuring sugar cane in Jaya, IT, 85. radicicola, life history, IT, 263, injuring Clematis, II, 338. Tylenchus arenarius identical with, ITT, 134. on cotton, ITT, 262. schachtii, in Europe, IT, 263. Heterogamus fumipennis, parasitic on Sphinx dru- piferarum (?), IT, 351. texanus, parasitic on Ceratomia amyntor, IT, 351. Heteromera, new genera and species in, ref., LV, 350 Heteronyx sp., in cane fields, m., IV, 388. sp., undet., ref., VI, 56. Heteropelma, mistaken for Thalessa, I, 177. parasite on Datana, I, 200. in Canada, I, 253. 92 GENERAL INDEX. Tleteropelma datan# n. sp., descr., I, 177. parsitic on Datana sp., LIT, 155. flavicornis, resemblances, [, 177, 178. parasitic on Datana sp., ITT, 155. longipes, differences, I, 178. Heterophleps triguttata, number killed by kerosene applied to pool of water, V, 18. Heteroptera, from southern Michigan, IT, 390. injuring vine, ITT, 33. gall-producing species of, in Europe, ITT, 301. of Tennessee, bull. on, rey., IV, 224. Heteropus ventricosus, probably mistaken for insect eggs, IV, 263 Hexacladia gen, nov., description, ITT, 456. smithii sp. nov., description, IIT, 457. Hexagenia, eaten by fish, I, 160. Hexaplasta zigzag, on cotton, VIT, 242. Heza clavata, feeding on cotton aphis, VIT, 321. Hibernia. (See Hybernia.) “*Hickory horned devil,’ injuring cotton, m., IV, 160. alleged death of dog due to, VI, 40. (See also Citheronia regalis. ) Himatium, food habits of, I, 198. synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Hippelates flavipes, plebejus and pusio annoying to man, VII, 377. plague in Florida, art., VII, 374-379. Hippiscus, North American species of, V, 283. rugosus, on cotton, VIT, 26. Hippobosca equina, not in Chile, m., I, 155. transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. Hippoboscid, on bat, m., ITT, 357. Hippoboscidx, aberrant forms in, I, 300. Hippodamia, feeding on rust spores, mm., IV, 35, ambigua, Icerya enemy, I, 130. in California, ref., VI, 25. convergens, parasites of, I, 101; ref., V, 250. preying on Epilachna, IT, 114. experiment with, IT, 264. feeding on Schizoneura lanigera, IIT, 191. said to be an injurious insect, TV, 34, 35, identified, TV, 135. successfully carried to New Zealand, TV, 339. in California, ref., VI, 25. vs. Aphis cucumeris, m., VIT, 150. feeding on cotton aphis, VIT, 247. feeding on canaigre, VIT, 429. parenthesis, feeding on hop louse in Oregon, VI, 13. Euphorus sculptus parasitic on, VI, 14. spuria, on hop louse in Oregon, VI, 13. Euphorus sculptus parasitic on, VI, 14. tredecim-punctata, on aquatic plants, IT, 201. experiment with, IT, 364. on hop louse in Oregon, VI, 13. Hirmoneura, on history of, ITT, 3. Hirundo urbica, supplanted by sparrow, ITT, 394. Hispa senescens, injuring rice in India, IT, 61. (Odontota) dorsalis, on locust, ITT, 164. Hister 6-striatus, attacking Agrotis larya, IV, 76. Histeride, monograph by Marseul, ITT, 3. Histiostoma rostroserratus, Barbados sugar mite, ITT, 31. Histopona, in America, ITT, 129. Historic notes, some, art., IV, 62. Hog caterpillar, in Ohio, I, 319. Holeaspis chrysolepis, Rhyssalus californicus reared from gall of, II, 351. Wolcocephala abdominalis, notes on, II, 162. in cotton fields, VIT, 326. Homalodisca coagulata, art., V, 150-154. feeding on cotton, VIT, 322, 362. Homalota, feeding on dipterous larve, m., IIT, 318. lividipennis, probable enemy of potato scab gnat, VII, 147. sp.,in yam, VI, 218. sp.,in Florida gopher holes, VI, 304. Homalotylus, method of pupation of, TV, 193. obscurus, parasite of Hippodamia, IT, 101, appearance of coccinellid larva infested by, IV, 193. hosts of, V, 249. sp., reared from Rhizobius ventralis, V, 207. Homohadena, revision of, notice, TV, 155, Homoptera, Loew’s work in, IT, 196. injuring vine, ITT, 33. New York, reprint of Fitch’s catalogue of, ref., VI, 283. Honey bee. (See Bee.) Honeycomb, damaged by Dermestes, m., ITI, 252. Honeydew, of aphides, rem., [V, 230; V, 104. secreted by Psylla, V, 101, 102. of Aleyrodes, V, 228. moth, in a cupboard, V, 260. Honey, storing of, interrupted by swarming, V, 230. yield under Langdon non-swarming system, V, 235. producing ants of New Zealand, V, 258. Hontalia, allied to Axima, IT, 365. Hop plant-louse, art., I, 70-74, 133-137. Megaspilus reared from, IT, 246. (Phorodon), notes on, ITT, 184. in the Northwest, IIT, 349, 350, 405, 486 ; TV, 342, 343; V, 60,292; VI, 12. circular on, notice, ITI, 349, 438. erroneously reported on celery and wil- low, IV, 213. in the extreme Northwest, IV, 342, 343. predaceous enemies of, VI, 1°. remedies against, V, 61, 292, 293; VI, 14. in New York, note, VI, 53. (See also Phorodon humuli.) “strig maggot,” in England, m., V, 296, vine borer, in Canada, V, 289. Hoplia callipyge, in vineyards, V, 343 ; VIT, 386. remedies used against, V, 344. sackenii, on grape, VIT, 386. Hoplismenus dimidiatus, parasite of Depressaria, 1,98. Hoplocampa testudinea, in England, TV, 38; (?) ref., 294; V, 296. Hoplocrepis albiclavus, n. g., n. sp., refs., IT, 30, 385. Hoplophora 4-lineata, on oak, weeds, ctc.,m., V, 93. Hopper-dozer, use of, rev., [V, 87; VI, 41, 51. Horicola(?) sp., damaging Theobroma cacao, V, 203. Ilormiga asqueles, in houses in Mexico, V, 196. Hornia minutipennis, compared with Leonia, I, 213. mexicana, synonym, I, 213, Horn fly, oviposition of, II, 60; III, 32. life history of, IT, 93-103. in New Jersey, ref., [1,165 ; VII, 429. in New York report, IT, 200 in Southern States, III, 21,471; IV, 144, 276, 398; V, 66, 110, 111, 116; ref., 148, 204, 349; VI, 54; VII, 429. in Canada, rem., III, 125, 144, ref., V, 62, 359; VI, 284. GENERAL INDEX. 93 Horn fly, in Ohio, TV, 35. remedies against, art., IV, 35,36, 68, 69,79 ; VI, 23, 284 ; VII, 425. in different States, V, 49, 111, 144, 145. kinds of cattle attacked by, V, 111, 203. erroneous name for, V, 145. popular names of, V, 349 ; VI, 52. appearance in Towa, VI, 193. attacking horses, VI, 344 ; VII, 54, 280. worm, on tobacco, ref., IV, 287. Horse bot. (See Botfly.) Horse flies, in Texas, III, 335. transmitters of disease, ref., V, 273. Iforse-radish flea-beetle, art., VII, 404-406. Horticulture, amended California law, II,81; III, 476. _ Los Angeles County Commission, IT, 312. test case under law, IT, 330, 331. Hot water, as an insecticide, I, 122. House ant, in Florida, I, 40. (See also Ant.) fly, parasites of, ITT, 340. Empusa disease of, IV, 153. life history of, and remedies, IV, 329. transmitter of disease, m., V, 210. in New Mexico, VII, 209. Household pest, chalcidid as, IV, 393, wood-borer mistaken for, IV, 396. box-elder bug as, ITV, 400. Hoy, P. R., obituary of, V, 286. Tluckleberry bug, local signification of the term, Y, 271. Hyale coryliella, synonym, IT, 154. Hyaliodes vitripennis, preying upon grape leaf-hop- per, ref., III, 367. Hyalomma dissimile, plague of, in Jamaica, VI, 58. Hyalomyia, parasite of Brachyderes, II, 234. Hyalopterus arundinis (= (?) pruni Fab.), on plum and choke-cherry, V, 236. Hybernia aurantiaria, in England, I, 151. defoliaria, in England, I, 151. tiliaria, in Michigan, ITT, 213. wingless female at light, IV, 287. Hybopsis, insect diet of, I, 161. Hydnocera scabra, habits of, IV, 260. Hydrazine sulphate, possibly a new insecticide, IV, 161. Hydria undulata, on cherry, ref., ITI, 308. Hydrobatid, undetermined, art., IV, 198-200. Hydrocampa proprialis, parasitized by Cryptus cyani- ventris, IIT, 154, Hydrocyanic acid gas, as an insecticide, I, 286 ; II, 202 ; III, 182, 404, 457; art., VI, 176, 180, 325, 326, 368. process, patent invalid, art., VII, 257-258. Ilydrcecia (Gortyna) immanis, in Canada, m., V, 125, 289. parasite of, V, 125. nitela, manner of working, ref., VI, 154. Hydrometride, note on, IV, 321. Hydrophilide, larvee eaten by fish, I, 160. relations with Platypsyllus, I, 301. Hydropsyche, with Simulium, I, 99, 100. vs. young trout, VIT, 50. Hylastes glabratus, synonymy of, IV, 132. (Hylesinus) trifolii, in Ohio, I, 218. on pea, V, 99. Hylastes macer, on Picea engelmanni, VII, 255. Hyleccetus americanus = H. lugubris, IV, 130. lugubris, fron chestnut wood, ref., 206. and Lymexylon dermestoides probably be- long to the same genus, VIT, 150. Hylemyia cardui, injuring thistles, ref., VI, 343. coarctata, in England, ref., IT, 337. deceptiva = Phorbia fusciceps, VI, 372. nigrescens, damaging carnations, ref., VI, 343. Hylesinus aculeatus, Bracon sp. reared from, IV, 66. at World’s fair, m., VI, 227. ligniperda, destroyed by cerambycid borers, III, 35. minor, destroyed by Clerus formicarius, VI, 127. obscurus, in Michigan, VII, 273. piniperda, destroyed by Clerus formicarius, VI, 127. sericeus, on Abies menziesii, LV, 228. article on, VII, 254-256. trifolii = Iylastes trifolii. Hylobius stupidus = Pachylobius picivorus, IV, 132. Hyloclopus griseus n.sp.and gen., position of, I, 195. Hylurgops pinifex — Ifylastes glabratus, IV, 132. Hymenarcys nervosa, deformed, ITT, 87. feeding on cotton, VIT, 320. Hymenoptera, European, catalogue of, I, 168. hairy eyes of, I, 295. parasitic on Icerya purchasi in Australia, IT, 320. ‘ lists of bred species, II, 348 ; III, 15, 57, 151, 460); LV, 1223 V,140. on spiders, rem., LV, 292. on Coleoptera, art., V, 247-251. rearing of, VI, 88. on California red scale, art., VI, 227. male genital armature, IT, 386. injuring vine, ITT, 33. spiracles of, ITT, 128. ovipositor of, III, 432; VI, 379. of Australia, catalogue of, rev., V, 274, 275. British phytophagous, rey., VI, 49. from lower California, note, VI, 276. of Jamaica, ref., VI, 282. enemies of cutworms, note, VI, 376. Hypatus bachmanni, migration of, VII, 357. Hypenide, 17 years collection of Japan, I, 203, Hyperacmus tinex, bred from Tinea pellionella, IT, 213; ITT, 461. Hyperaspis signata, feeding on Pseudococcus aceris, VII, 239. Hyperchiria io, on saw palmetto, I, 217. parasitized by Ophion arctiz, IIT, 155. Hyperplatys, destroying scolytid colonies, IIT, 35. aspersus, & new borer in currant stem, ITT, 251. synopsis, ref., IV, 350. Hyphantidium sericarium, probably Ephestia kiih- niella, V, 354. Hyphantria cunea, in Minnesota, IT, 164. effect of open winter on, IT, 261. parasitized by Apanteles hyphantrie, ITT, 15. parasitized by Ophion glabratum, ITT, 155. taken at electric lamps, mm., ITT, 323. trees defoliated by, in Mississippi, IIT, 338. on raspberries, ITI, 345. lary destroyed by Plochionus, ITI, 422. in New York city, IV, 60. eggs, Telenomus bifidus bred from, IV, 124. GENERAL INDEX. Hyphantria cunea, parasites of, TV, 133; m., 254. in Nebraska, mm., LY, 133. abundant in Canada, V, 125. abundant around St. Louis, VI, 257. rust-red social wasp an enemy of, VI, 258. in New Mexico, VIT, 210. n.sp., injuring apple,ete., V, 17. textor = cunea. (See also Fall webworm. ) Hypochilus, structure of, I, 200. Hypoderas columbxe—a note, art., V, 77, 78. Hypoderma bonassi, synonym of I. lineata, TV, 303, bovis, an ally of Texas hecl fly, I, 319. in England, I, 355; IV, 39, in Colorado, II, 145. injury by, IT, 156. life history and remedies against, IT, 172. cooperative investigation of, IT, 183. larva taken internally, IT, 201, 207. article on, II, 207-211. traveling grub resembling, IT, 239, larva of, ITI, 25. injurious to cattle, IIT, 453, 466. not known in North America, IIT, 482; IV, 233, 316, infesting man, IV, 275, ref., 310. compared with I, lineata, IV, 315. diana, internal laryee resembling, IT, 207. traveling grub resembling, II, 239. not in Norway, mm., LV, 275, 310. erroneously reported as infesting child, ref., IV, 309. infesting deer, mm., IV, 310. larva, in a boy’s body, IT, 238. linearis, in Texas, I, 319. lineata, oviposition of, II, 174. ox warble of United States, III, 432, 455; IV, 233, 311-315. transmitter of disease, V, 273. Hyponomeuta padella, in England, I, 151. damaging apple, IV, 221. texanella, synonymy of, I, 149. sp., on trefoil, IV , 66. Hypothenemus (?), on apple, TV, 48. dissimilis, in grapevines, VII, 385. eruditus, Cephalonomia hyalinipennis bred with, VY, 250. notes on, VI, 221, 261, 262, 263. hispidulus, probably form of eruditus, VI, 263. Hyptia, monograph on, ref., I, 387. Hyria auroraria, eating dry leaves, V, 41. ite This, as a locust destroyer, IV, 409. Icerya egyptiacum, notes on, III, 92, 97, 105, 423 ; IV 349. Vedalia cardinalis destroying, V, 50, 139. parasites of, V, 361. in India, notes on, V, 361; VI, 46. Vedalia cardinalis introduced into Egypt to prey upon, VI, 137. in Australia, VI, 268. on Goodenia oyata, in Australia, m., VIT, 51. an Australian genus (?), VII, 51. Vedalia fumida var. roseipennis feeding on, VILE, 271. koebelei, in Australia, VI, 57. Icerya montserratensis, food plant and habitat of, IV, 407. in Columbia, VJ, 327. - n. sp., description of, IIT, 99. n. sp., notes on, ITT, 101, 106,407, 439. palmeri n. sp., descr., IIT, 103, 104, 106. purchasi, parasites of, and their importation from Australia, art., I, 21-22, 64, 220, 231, 232, 262, art., 268-270, 297 ; IT, 15. on persimmon, I, 54. in Australia, I, 87,201; II1,395; VT, 11, 59. bird enemies in New Zealand, I, 92. in California, I, 110. arts., I, 126-131, 163. coccincllid enemy in South Africa, I, 260. W. G. Klee’s work on, rev., I, 299. Saunder’s error regarding, I, 327. new use for, I, 356. Australian ladybird an enemy of, I, 377. application to prevent ascending trees, I, 378. in Africa, II, 2; ref., V, 4. Telephorus consors a new enemy of, IT, 49. Cedrus libani a new food plant of, IT, 49. not in Florida, IT, 55. - in New Zealand, IT, 57, 146,384; IIT, 395; LV, 215; art., VI, 194. enemies of, IT, 70; ref., 336. Vedalia, vs. II, 112; IV,134, 154, 349; V, 142. hydrocyanic acid gas against, IT, 204; III, 457, Australian hymenopterous parasite of, II, 248. notes on, III, 92, 105, 184, 208, 439. in Honolulu, m., IIT, 307, 329. suggested utility of, in manufacture of com- mercial wax, ITI, 352. on Hymenoplea salsola, TV, 160. reappearance of, in California, TV, 161. from St. Helena, IV, 288. Vedalia n. sp. preying on, LV, 289; V, 71. Ophelosia crawfordi reared from, V, 207. parasitism of Lestophonus upon, V, 279. in Florida, note, VI, 347. history of downfall of, VI, 134. spraying ineffectual against, VI, 176. Vedalia sieboldii feeding on, VII, 271. represented in Trinidad, VI, 196. rose, MS. name proposed, IT, 333. n.sp., descr., ITI, 94, 106. in Jamaica, IV, 340, ref., 378. new parasite of, art., LV, 378, on rose, etc., in Florida, V, 19. on lignum-vitee, V, 267. on Iakea gibbosa, m., VII, 51. sacchari, genus based upon, I, 127. distinct from I. purchasi, I, 129. — seychellarum, ITT, 105. in New Zealand, ref., VI, 194. on guava, VIT, 480. seychellarum, synonymy, habitat, etc., IIT, 105. Iceryas, some new, art., IIT, 92. Ichnea laticornis, in grapevines, VIT, 386. Ichneumon, bred from cutworms, m,, ITT, 259. brevipennis, parasitic on Leucania albilinea, ITT, 152. cestus, parasite of Ellopia, ITT, 360. coeruleus, parasitic on Arctia (?), IIT, 151. GENERAL INDEX. Ichneumon, facetus, bred from lepidopterous pupa III, 152. fly, local name for, V, 271. jucundus, parasitic on Hadena devastatrix, IIT, 151, leucospis, bred from tortricid pupa, ITT, 152. lewisii, parasitic on Arctia sp., IIT, 151. malachus, parasitic on Spilosoma virginica, ITT, 151. pravus, parasitic on Fidonia faxonaria, IIT, 151. puerilis, parasitic on noctuid (?), IIT, 151. rubens, laryal development of, VII, 267. rufiyentris, hosts of, 1,161; ILI, 151. signatipes, parasitic on Spilosoma virginica, ITT, 151, sp., bred from Ceratina, IT, 366. sp., parasite on Cheimatobia, ITI, 77. subcyaneus, hosts of, III, 151, subdolus, bred from Gortyna immanis, V, 125. unifasciatus, hosts of, ITT, 151. wilsonii, hosts of, ITT, 151, 259. Ichneumonid larva on spider from Ceylon, I, 42-43. parasite on Dolerus, mm., IV, 178. bred from gypsy moth, ref., 1V, 354. Ichneumonide, parasitic on Ocneria, IT, 210. bred parasitic, IIT, 151. parasitic on Coleoptera, V, 247. Provancher’s, rey., VI, 375, monograph of European, rey., VII, 267. Ichneutes, bred species, ITT, 60. fulvipes, hosts of, IIT, 60. TIchthyura inclusa eggs, Telenomus ichthyure bred from, LV, 123. Ide, characters and relations, IT, 150, 155, lithosina, note on, IT, 155. ossella n. sp., descr., II, 155. yestalis, note on, IT, 155. Idiobates noy. gen., ref., LV, 350. Tdiocerus sp., on mango in India, IT, 265. Idris, egg parasite of canthus, ITT, 346. Illinois, State entomological report of, 17th, rev., IV, 293. Illustrations for the economic entomologist, art., VI, 109-114. Imbricated snout-beetle, vegetables attacked, I, 227. on fruit trees, I, 366, in Bruner’s report, II, 258. (See also Epicwerus imbricatus. ) TIncurvaria, oviposition and ovipositor of, IIT, 342. acerifoliella, Wlsm.’s revis., I, 147. zenescens n. sp., descr., I, 147. capitella, in England, m., V, 296. humilis n.sp., descr., I, 146. labradoriella, Wlsm.’s revis., I, 147. mediostriatella, Wlsm.’s revis., I, 147. politella n.sp.,descr., I, 146. punctiferella n.sp., descr., I, 145, solenobiella, Wlsm.’s revis., I, 146. Indian-meal moth, damage in America, IT, 167. in flouring mills, IT, 278. in seeds of lettuce, V, 349. at World’s Fair, VI, 221, 223. (See also Plodia interpunctella. ) Museum at Calcutta, I, 60. notes, rev., TV, 296; VI, 3. Indigo bird, an insect destroyer, IV, 278. Inglina, note on genus, V, 219, 95 Tnoculation against stings of insects, VIT, 279. Inostemma, bred species, LV, 124. californica, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Tely- podium integrifolium, IV, 124. horni, bred from cecidomyiid gall, LV, 124. Inquiline, bred from Algeria, m., IT, 281. Insanity, from destroying caterpillars, TIT, 487. Insecticide (or insecticides), against Plutella crucifer- arum, LV, 236. against rose-chafer, ITI, 225; IV, 3. against wireworms, IV, 231. American, in India, II, 17, 47, 264. appliances. (Sve Machinery.) arsenites as, art., VI, 115-121. bulletin on, rey., III, 256; VI, 211. experiments with, III, 214, 305, 363; V, 72. farm practice and fertilizers as, art., V., 93-97. fertilizers used as, III, 217; art., VI, 93-97. for domestic animals, VI, 164. fungicides and, IV, 284; V, 3; VI, 348; VII, 126-132. fungicides combined with, II, 339; VII,126-132. hydrocyanic acid gas as. gas.) irrigation and injurious insects, art., IT, 215-222. litigation concerning, IT, 260. machinery, I, 243-249, 263-268; III, 192; IV, 2, AG) Ae, 58,00 1 Vi, oh Wily, (GOs Gls NGS odie VII, 263. machine to destroy insects in mills, VIT, 263, (See also Spraying machinery, arsenicals.) manual on, ref., ITT, 436. miscellaneous, refs., V, 4, 147, 148; art., VII,115- 126, 126-132. Mississippi bull., rey., IV, 90. monosulphide of potassium as, IV, 409. Nebraska report on, ref., IIT, 438. new patented, V, 364. new, possibly, IV, 161. practical notes on the use of, art., III, 269. rotation of crops as, VI, 94. stink bush as, VI, 39. Insectivorous birds, exhibition of food of, VI, 237, 238. Insects, acorn, art., VI, 318. affecting orange, new edition of, note, VI, 348, African, rey. of article on, V, 4. American Museum collections of, additions to, IV, 346-347, aquatic, necessity for work on, V, 76. Australian, sent by Koebele to Ellwood Cooper and B. M. Lelong, report on, art., V, 251-254. beer casks injured by, VI, 336, beneficial, ref., [V, 167; VI, 64. Berlin Museum collection of, IIT, 432. Bermuda, IV, 267. biology of, rey., VI, 64. blackberry affected by, in Ohio, ref., V, 296. blood tissues of, TV, 402. cabbage in Mississippi injured by, rev., V, 64. cactus plants injured by, V, 3465. California, IV, 134; rev., 167. Canada, IIT, 247; V, 124-126. Cape Colony, rev., V, 295. celery, remedies against, VI, 211. cereals, American, injured by, art., VI, 146. chemistry of, IV, 226. chocolate injured by, V, 268. (See Hydrocyanie acid 96 GENERAL INDEX. Insects, cocoanut palm, IV, 267. | Insects, legislation against, III, 200, 476; IV, 337; collections, mode of arranging, art., IT, 342-346. Colorado, rey., IV, 355; Vi, 331. colors in, abs., VI, 379. Columbian Exposition, collections of, art., VAG 236-242. commerce aud, art., VII, 332-388. contagion transmitted by, V, 210. cooperation in dealing with, ITT, 202; VE29TS vil, 374; VII, 267. corn, notes upon, art., ITT, 159. danger of new introductions, VI, 224. Department of Agriculture and State Stations in relation to, ITT, 203. described by Walsh, ref., TV, 393. directions for collecting and preserving, ref., V, 140. diseases of, m., III, 259; IV, 88, 151, 152; V, 68-71. drugs injured by, art. VII, 31-32. early published references to, arts., IV, 262-265, 2%,-326. eggs of, insecticides against, m., V, 81, 102,103 ; VI, 63. electric lights against, IV, 318, 340. embryology of, important contribution to, ITI, 310; V, 280, 351. England, art., IV, 36-39 ; ref., V, 147, 293, 296. estimate of amounts saved from, IV, 12-15, 23. estimate of damage done by, JII, 397; IV, 11- 15, 17, 226, 358. evolution of wings of, rev., VI, 272. experiments in controlling, ref., IV, 2. Farmers and Stockraisers’ Society, J, 325. farm, orchard, and garden, rey., IIT, 437. farm practice and fertilizers to control, LV, 13, DAYAR Wave's fertilizing an aroid plant, art., VII, 340-345, Fiji Islands, V, 270. Florida land tortoise, guests of, art., VI, 302. food plants of, discussion on, V, 93. forage plants injured by, art., VI, 71,78. fowls destroying, V, 256. fruit, art., [V,355 ; V, 16-19. fungus drug, Chinese, IV, 216-218, furs, etc., attacked by, art., VI, 159-161. gopher eating, V, 5. grasses and forage plants, art., 1, 372-374; VI, 71, 78. herbaria, etc., attacked by, art., VI, 159-161. human ear entered by, IV, 159; V,344; VI, 56, Idaho, art., VII, 201, 202. Indian Ocean Islands, rey., VI, 333. inoculation against stings of, VII, 279. instinct of, ref., V, 64. intercalated stage of larva, rem., IV, 351. International concern, entomological matters of, art., I, 126-137 ; notes on, ITT, 195. interrelations of plants, and, art., IV, 358-378. Towa, V, 111-114; VI, 193. irrigation against, V, 78-81, 258. Jamaica, note, VI, 274. Japanese, ref., VI, 212. Kansas, rey., V, 215; VI, 208. kerosene against, list, V, 13. kerosene emulsion against, list, V, 73. lead-boring, LY, 81, 202. V, 265, 291,292; rem., VI, 70, 71, 328, 329. life histories of, methods of studying, art., VI, 82-89. “ Life.’ (See Entomology, division of.) lime, against Psilura monacha, IV, 162. (See also Lime.) losses estimated, occasioned by, ITI, 397. manuals on, I, 327; III, 485,436; 1V,1, 166; V, PANT RAG 33) Maryland grain, art., ITI, 53. Mediterranean orange, LV, 287. Michigan, art., VII, 198-201. Michigan Agricultural College collections, ref., West Mississippi, rev., V, 64, ref., 134. Nebraska, IV, 182, 133; V,195. new injurious species, rev., VI, 64. New Jersey, in 1893, art., VI, 187. New Mexico, biologic notes on, art., V, 37-40. New Mexico, influence of irrigation on, art., V, 78-81. New South Wales, rey., IV, 89. New York State, report on, rev., TV, 353. Nova Scotia, VI, 333. Ohio, ref., V, 296; art., VII, 202-207. parasitic and predaceous, in applied entomology, — art., VI, 180-141, 142-146. ’ parasitic, exportation of, V, 72. parasitism in, V, 71, 188, 207, ref., 202; VI, 330, periodicity of attacks, note, VI, 41. pests of the household, art., II, 104-108, 127-130, 211-215, 266-269. pins, remarks on, V, 288. popular lectures on, IIT, 427; IV, 287. popular names of, ITT, 303; V, 271. —. - predaceous, introduction of, IIT, 189; 1V, 163, 289; VI, 5, 63. predatory, on bark lice, art., VI, 6. prevention, methods of, rey., V, 216. quarantine against, desirable, ref., V, 216; VI, 207. Queensland, rey., LV, 91; VI, 333. raspberry affected by, in Ohio, ref., V, 296. State stationsin relation to, IIT, 203. senses of, art., VIT, 33-41. - smallest known species, V, 267. snow, LV, 335. stings, cocaine for, IIT, 344. stings, inoculation against, VII, 279. Sweden, rev., IV, 2. Tasmania birds feeding on, ref., V, 216. Tasmania, letter, VI, 11, 37. tertiary, monograph of, rev., ITT, 436, testimony regarding damages by, IV, 17. toads and fowls destroying, V, 256. tobacco, monograph of, rey., TV, 165,287. trains stopped by, note on, ITT, 477. trapping, ref., IV, 354; VII, 19, 279. Trinidad, notes on, rey., VI, art., 196, 274. United States species in Jamaica, TV, 333. Utah, IV, 74, 75. variations of, fortuitous, IV, 375. vivaria, how to light, art., ITT, 1s. wax produced by, III, 352; TV, 296. weather and, V, 138, 139, 352. wheat stem, rey., LV, 357. a. GENERAL INDEX. 97 Insects, World’s Fair, foreign exhibits of, VI, 217, 223. Instinct of insects, ref., V, 64. Towa experiment station, notes on expts. and obser- vations at, art., IIT, 258. Iphiaulax triangularis, on cotton, VIT, 243. Iphitrachelus americanus, remarks on, ITT, 41. Iphthimus levissimus, on live oak, V, 35. Ipochus, synopsis, ref,, TV, 350. fasciatus, on apple, IV, 262. Cymatodera ovipennis in burrows of, V, 33. on Rhus integrifolia, V, 35. pubescens, habits similar to I. fasciatus, V, 35. Ips fasciatus infesting bread, etc., VII, 207. in dates, VI, 219. = I. 4-guttatus, VIT, 419. Irrigation, effect on injurious insects, IT, 215; art, 78-81 ; V, 258. Ischnaspis filiformis, on palm leaf, IT, 368. in Antigua, VI, 51. distribution of, VI, 103. represented in Trinidad, VI, 196. Ischnoptera pennsylvanica, or unicolor, possibly identical with Platamodes illinoiensis Walsh MS., TV, 393. Isocratus vulgaris, bred from Aphis rumicis, V, 141. Tsodontia philadelphica, on cotton, VIT, 241. Tsodromus iceryx, Icerya parasite, I, 130. primary parasite, IIT, 356. Isopod parasites of fishes, ref., VI, 273. Isorhombus arizonensis, bred from Cecidomyiid gall, IV, 125. Isosoma, danger of importing to Australia, I, 193. on grasses, ITT, 71. hordei, not parasitic on Cecidomyia, IT, 195. notes on, ITT, 71, 73. early reference to, IV, 263, 323. features of apparent attack, art , V, £9-90. probably of northern origin, VI, 150. crop rotation against, VI, 151. in northern Ohio, m., VII, 204. orchidearum, in Europe, I, 121. on orchids, IT, 250. gall on Cattleya, IIT, 22. sp., on cotton, VIT, 245. tritici, notes on, ITT, 125, 416. in Kansas, IV, 71, 75, m., 263,406; V, 115; VI, 208. probably of Southern origin, VI, 150. found east of the Alleghanies, VI, 157. (See also Joint worm). Itch, caused by Sarcoptes minor, IV, 407. mite, in Chile, I, 155, Norway, extreme case of, V, 2&3. Ixodes bovis, injury to cattle in Texas, IT, 20. remedies against, rem., 1V,35; VI, 165. genus Bodphilus erected for, LV, 233. ricinus, transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. in Leeward Islands, V, 146. Ixodidx, paper on, rem., IV, 162. introduction to monograph of, IV, 291. J. Jamaica Ephestia (Ephestia desuetella), V, 350. Institute, notes from, rey., VI, 58, 273. Janassa lignicolor, in Minnesota, ref., III, 256. Janus flaviventris, on currant, IIT, 407 ; V,18, 134. in New York, ref., VI, 283. 5549-——7 Janus flaviventris, art., VI, 296. generic value doubtful, VI, 299. Japanese silkworm, oak feeding, art., I, 273-277. Japy nozzle, I, 265. Jasoniades glaucus, abnormal, art., VII, 44-47. Jasside, injury in India, IT, 61. Dryinide and Pipunculide parasitic on, IT, 271; VI,202. injuries caused by, LV, 15. on grasses in Iowa, V, 113. manner of attacking grasses, VI, 74. Jassid, half-clothed, feeding on cotton, VIT, 323. garnished, on cotton, VIT, 323. Jay, destroying the white grub, IT, 195. Jigger, in Chile, I, 154. in Texas, m., IIT, £13. Mexican or ‘‘tlalzahuate,”’ rev., V, 211. **Jimpson weed,’’ remedy for tobacco sphinx, V, 275. Joint worms, danger of importing to Australia, I, 193. not parasitic on Cecidomyia, IT, 195. in New York, III, 73. early reference to, art., IV, 323. in Ohio, ref., 1V, 357. some features of apparent attack, art., V 89-90. in northern Ohio, m., VII, 204, Journalistic enterprise, III, 427. Juelich, Wilhelm, obituary notice, VI, 280. Julidx, called wireworms, IV, 404. Julus impressus, infesting ripe raspberries, IT, 258. sp., on exhumed corpses, II, 371. sp., mm., IIT, 218. virgatus, abundance of, in Dakota, I,°315. injuring lettuce, IV, 400. Jumping bean, Mexican, III, 399, 431, 432; V, 259 June beetle, injuring strawberry, ref., IIT, 364. appearance of, ITT, 240. in New Mexico, IV, 295; VII, 210. green, irrigation against, V, 79. (See also Allorhina and Lachnosterna. ) June bug. (See June beetle.) Juniper bark borer, in Nebraska, VI, 38. scale, in Massachusetts, VII, 360. Junonia ccenia, parasitized by Apanteles junoniz, ITT, 16. on Block Island, V, 203. > K. Kainit as an insecticide, discussed, 1V, 42, 45, ref. 209, 91, 232, 269. Kakerlak orientalis, in French houses, IT, 231. Kansas notes, art., V, 114-116. “Katipo,” or New Zealand Latrodectus, bite of, I 209, 348; II, 134-136; IV, 161, 401. poisonous nature of, abs., III, 302-303, note, 487. Katydid, oviposition of, II, 224; III, 296. call of, II, 282. on cranberries, ref., V, 217. Kerosene, early use of, EV, 332. against mosquitoes, V, 12-14; VI, 327. insects killed by, in pool of water, list, V, 13. against blister mite, V, 105. fondness of black ants for, VI, 41. and water combination pump, VII, 121. fatal to peach trees, VII, 372. emulsion, against cabbage maggot, I, 15. > b) 98 GENERAL INDEX. Kerosene, emulsion, against cabbage worms, I, 27. against white grubs, I, 48. correction regarding recipe, I, 202. as fuel, I, 323. against rose chafer, III, 223, 224; TV, 76; V, 94, 95. as a remedy for animal parasites, III, 251, 258, 297; V, 6; VI, 164, 270, 279. first use of, ITI, 256. discussed, ITT, 260, 26t. against cabbage plutella, IIT, 359. against Ellopia somniaria, IIT, 360. in New Jersey bulletin, IIT, 361. and pyrethrum, ITT, 260; art., TV, 32. Cook’s history of, art., IV, 62. an experiment with, art., LV, 63; V, 13. against hop plant-louse, TV, 84, 342, 346, 355, 401; V, 60, G1, 292; VI, 14, 41. against plant-lice, ref., IV, 87. against chinch bug, IV, 141. against vine leaf-hopper, ref., IV, 295. insects killed by, list, V, 73. against pear Psylla, V, 102. against eggs of insects, V, 102, 103. against Thripidz, m., V, 125; VI, 5. not safe against hop louse, V, 292. against red-legged flea-beetle, V, 337. against horn fly on cattle, VI, 3. against San José scale, VI, 368; VII, 293, 372. a deterrent against grasshoppers, VI, 379. combined with Bordeaux mixture, VII, 124. pan, against grass insects, V, 74. Killifishes, insect diet of, I, 159. Klee, Waldemar G., obituary, III, 429. L. Labena apicalis, parasite of Chrysobothris femorata, IIT, 464. Labeo typhlocybex, bred from Typhlocyba, IV, 122. Laboratory method of experimentation, art., IIT, 266. organization of work in, IT, 185. Lac insect on creosote bush, I, 344. — Laccometopus, gall producers in Europe, IIT, 301. Laccophilus americanus, in the United States and Chile, I, 119. proximus, in the United States and Chile, I, 119. Lace-wing fly, night swarming of, IIT, 340. malodorous, IV, 146. attempt to introduce in New Zealand, m., TV, 163. on cotton, VII, 28. life history of, VII, 18]. Lachnidium acridiorum, disease of African locust, TOW.5 DV Lol. notes on, V, 359. Lachnosterna arcuata n. sp., descr., I, 181, 183. on fruit trees, I, 366. biologic notes on, ITT, 244. in Vermont, IV, 590. in Iowa, mm., V, 112. cribrosa, injuring wheat, VIT, 360. damage, art., I, 365-367. dead from unknown cause, IIT, 87. dubia n. sp., descr., I, 181, 183. on fruit trees, I, 366. in Vermont, LV, 390. Lachnosterna dubia, in Iowa, mm., V, 112. farcta, injuring wheat, VII, 360. fraterna, on fruit trees, I, 366. biologic notes on, IIT, 244. fusca, m., I, 12; art., 180-185. on fruit trees, I, 59, 366. injuring strawberry, I, 342. larva eating locust eggs, II, 298. remedies against, IT, 300. in Colorado, IT, 332. larval life of, IT, 372. biologic notes on, IIT, 241, 244, 245, 246. in Vermont, IV, 390. plentiful in Iowa, m., V, 112. parasites reared from, VI, 37. gibbosa, biologie notes on, IIT, 243, 244, 245. in Iowa, m., V, 112. grandis n. sp., descr., I, 181. in Vermont, IV, 390. in Iowa, m., V, 112. hirticula, on poplar and oak, I, 85. on fruit trees, I, 366. in Mississippi, II, 283. biologic notes on, IIT, 243, 244, 245. ilicis, biologic notes on, III, 244. implicita, biologic notes on, ITI, 248, 244. in Iowa, m., V, 112. insperata, in Vermont, IV, 390. inversa, biologic notes on, III, 243, 244, 245. prunina, local abundance in Michigan, IT, 43. rugosa, in stomach of chuck-will’s-widow, IT, 189. in Vermont, IV, 390. spp., kerosene emulsion against, I, 48. sudden appearance of, II, 297. life history of, art., ITI, 239. transformation and parasites of, IIT, 356. strawberry injured by larve of, ref., ITI, 364. on apple, ref., TV, 107. notes on, art., TV, 389-392. injuring corn, IV, 132; V, 195. time of flight in, rem., V, 229. | damage by, V, 350. tristis, extraordinary twilight flight, I, 17. | on fruit trees, I, 366. biologic notes on, ITT, 244, | Lachnus, on pine, IT, 314, (2), parasitized by Aphidius lachni, IIT, 60. dentatus, m., 1IT, 92. . | longistigma, on linden in Washington, IT, 90. | pini, in Ohio bull., ref., IIT, 92. platanicola, in Washington, I, 197. description of, IT, 90; III, 286. found in copula with Melanoxanthus salicti, III, 290. strobi, in Ohio bull., ref., III, 92. Lackey moth, in England, I, 151. Lacon rectangularis, larva on corn, IIT, 246. Lactista gibbosa, in California, I, 228. Ladybird, African, introduced in New Zealand, I, 259. Australian, colonized in Egypt, V, 139. papers on, ref., IIT, 434. bean, irrigation against, m., V, 81. (See also Epilachna corrupta.) | boreal, in New Jersey, ref., VI, 209. (See also Epilaclina borealis.) Californian, from Honolulu, IV, 163. pom GENERAL INDEX. Ladybird, cannibalism among, IT, 55. local name for sesiid moth, V, 271. _ mistaken for ‘‘ buffalo moth,” V, 49. mistaken for parent of plant-lice, VI, 130. parasite of, articles, I, 101-104, 338-339; II, 147. South African, enemy of Icerya, IV, 344. 13-spotted, on aquatic plants, IT, 201. twice-stabbed. (See Chilocorus bivulnerus.) vs. scale insects, note on, IIT, 347. Lady bug. (See Ladybird.) Lelius trogodermatis, parasitic on Trogoderma sp., IV, 122. Lemobothrium, special structures of, m., IV, 191. Lamophloeus ferrugineus, in betel nuts, VI, 218. pusillus, in yeast cakes, I, 284. at World’s Fair, VI, 218. sp., at World’s Fair, VI, 227. Letilia, n. g. of Phycitide, ITT, 32. Lagoa opercularis, stinging larva, I, 192. Lamellicorn, Australian, n. g. and n. sp., II, 302. Lamenia, common, feeding on cotton, VII, 322. Lamia edilis, destroying scolytid colonies, III, 35. Lamphides elpis, lary injuring cardamon in Cey- lon, IT, 61. Lampronia rubiella, on raspberry in England, TV, 38. Lampronota americana, bred from cutworms, m., IIT, 259. brunnea, parasitic on Caloptenus spretus (?), ITT, 461. frigida, parasitic on Crambus vulgivagellus, ITI, 464, reared from Nematus, IV, 177. occidentalis, bred from lepidopterous gall, IIT, 464, pleuralis, parasitic on Tortrix incertana, ITI, 464. purva, parasitic on rose leaf-roller, IIT, 464. rufipes, parasitic on tortricid leaf-roller, ITT, 464. succincta, bred from oak gall, IIT, 464. Lampyrid, infested with mites, III, 468. Languria gracilis, bred from ragweed, II, 347. mozardi, biologic notes on, I, 119; II, 346; ITT, 254. (2) larva, parasitized by Ceenophanes languriw, LV, 258. sp., parasitized by Macroteleia floridana, TV, 124. Laodamia, n. g. of Phycitide, IIT, 32. Laphria canis, in Michigan, II, 45, 162. Laphygma frugiperda, in Florida (?), I, 375. in Southern states, m., IIT, 41. parasitized by Limneria dubitata, III, 158. on Yucca whipplei, V, 312, in Louisiana, VI, 3. Larch sawfly, in New York, ref., II, 200; VI, 283. Larder beetle, on Columbian Exposition grounds, VI, 226. Largus succinctus, Icerya enemy, I, 130. Hadronotus largi bred from eggs, IV, 124. hydrocyanic acid gas on, I, 286, on cotton plants, VII, 321. Larus franklini, as a destroyer of Anabrus simplex, VII, 275. Larve in the human ear, letter, V, 343. preparation of, for study, art., VI, 98. in a child’s face, VI, 270, 328. in mince meat, VIT, 360. Lasiocampa pini, extraordinary numbers of, VI, 275. Lasioderma serricorne (testaceum), injuring tobacco, I, 357, 378; II, 369, ref., 385. 99 Lasioderma serricorne (testaceum), injuring opium bolls and cheroots, ref., II, 62. remedy discussed, IV, 165; V, 198. (?), in Brazil and West Indies, V, 202. damaging silk upholstery, VI, 40. at World’s Fair, VI, 219. in Jamaica, ref., VI, 273. attacking ergot, VII, 32. = L. testaceum, VII, 419. (See also Cigarette beetle.) Lasioptera farinosa, on blackberry, ref., 1V, 232. reared from Muhlenbergia, V, 132. muhlenbergiw, dipterous gall maker, ref., VI, 4. vitis, galls attacked by Thrips, I, 138. Lasius alienus, and corn root-louse, VI, 32, 277. brunneus, host of root-lice, III, 233. flavus, relation to corn aphis, I, 152. niger, protecting Dactylopius trifolii, VII, 171. Laterigrades of America, Keyserling’s work, I, 357. Lathridius filiformis, destroying herbarium smuts, V, 203. minutus, at World’s Fair, VI, 219, 227. nodifer, new to fauna, IT, 333. Lathrobiuin dimidiatum, in United States and Chile, 1h hee Latreillia bifasciata, characters of, V, 239. Latrodectus, ‘‘ Katipo’’ of New Zealand, I, 200. bite of, art., I, 204-211; note, IIT, 487. devouring carabids, ITI, 87. experiments with venom of, IIT, 178. in Jamaica, ref., VI, 52. mactans, bite of, I, 205, 281, 2.2; III, 129; LV, 267, 277; VII, 276. allied species in New Zealand, IT, 75. malmigniatus, bite of, I, 206. poisonous nature of, in Australia, IIT, 337. scelio, bites of, II, 134; ITI, 425. sp., in Madagascar, II, 273. verecundus, bite of, II, 46. Laverna circumscriptella, on Ginothera, 1IT, 275. eloisella, on Gnothera, m., IIT, 275. parasitized by Chelonus laverne, IT, 352. luciferella, Telenomus laverne bred from eggs of, IV, 123. murtfeldtiella, on Ginothera, m., ITI, 275. nN. sp., parasitized by Ceenophanes n. sp., IT, 350. sp., parasitized by Bracon atriceps, IT, 348. sp., parasitized by Chelonus laverna, IT, 352. Laws against injurious insects, bulletin on, VI1, 282. Lead-boring insects, IV, 81, 202. Leaf-beetle, cottonwood, remedies against, ref., V, 6. grape, in California, ref., IV, 167. Leaf-bug, four-lined, bull. on, rey., VI, 210. (See also Poecilocapsus lineatus. ) Leaf-crumpler, Hemiteles bred from, IT, 382. spraying against, VI, 184. Leaf-cutting ants, remedies against, IV, 328. Leaf-eating ant, of Texas, stripping trees, I, 192. Leaf-eating pea weevil, in England, m., V, 296. Leaf-footed plant-bug, attacking plums, note, VIT, 51. damaging potatoes, VIT, 429. Leaf-hopper, grape, preyed upon by soldier bug, ref., IIT, 367. in New Mexico, m., IV, 27, ref., 91. irrigation against, V, 78. in Colorado, ref., TV, 355. tarred board for capturing, V, 104. 100 ” Leaf-hopper, on ‘‘California hedge plants,’’ extr. from corr., LV, 142. on timothy, I, 381. winter grain damaged by, VI, 267. Leaf-hoppers, ‘‘ die-back’’ and, T, 52. estimate of losses by and amount saved from, IV, 15. grass, experiments against, ref., IV, 87. kerosene against, V, 74. on cranberry, IT, 337. Paris green against, V, 257. ‘‘silver top’’ caused by, V, 124. Leaf-legged bugs, on orange, I, 153, 154, in Florida Station bull., ref., III, 256. Leaf-maggot, on mangolds in England, m., V, 296. Leaf-miner, infesting sour gum, IV, 137. in wheat, IV, 290. on grape in New Mexico, m., IV, 26. on Populus fremontii, TV, 27. Leaf-miners on garden vegetables, two dipterous, art., VIT, 381-384. Leaf-roller, box-elder, in Colorado, ref., IV, 355. lesser apple, in Canada, m., IV, 227. oblique-banded, in Canada, m., IV, 227. early spraying against, VI, 184. on ash, locust, and strawberry, parasite of, I, 161. on shade trees in Colorado, V, 49. Leather, damaged by Sitodrepa panicea, IV, 403. beetle, litigation concerning, I, 260. damaging silkworm cocoons in India, IT, 62. injury to goat skins in Delaware, IT, 62. on dried fish, ref., VI, 226. (See also Dermestes vulpinus. ) Lebena trinotata — Nola sexmaculata, III, 297. Lebia grandis, an old enemy of Colorado potato bee- tle, IV, 204. Lecanium acuminatum, on mango, I, 293. L. mangifers distinct from, IT, 48. on guava, ref., VI, 57. an Australian ladybird feeding on, IV, 64. assimile, in Antigua, VI, 51. begoniz, in Antigua, VI, 51. cary, compared, ITT, 383. cassinia, on olive, ref., VI, 28. coffe, on tea-plant, I, 293. affecting coffee, I1, 265. (2) dendrophthore, in Jamaica, IV, 333. depressum, introduced from Honolulu, V, 282. in Antigua, VI, 51. fitchii, art. on, VIT, 29. on guava, ref., VI, 57. hemispheericum, hibernating in Penn., I, 144. on peaches, ref., ITT, 435. in Jamaica, TV, 157, 334. on chrysanthemum, m., V, 121. on Arecacatechu, V, 159. food-plants of, V, 160. distribution of, VI, 27, 51, 103, 190. hesperidum, I, 299. in Africa, IT, 2. life history, II, 370. search for, m., IiI, 168. Australian ladybird feeding on, IV, 164. from Sandwich Islands, TV, 218. on Mediterranean orange, IV, 288. on pepper tree, IV, 294. Comys species reared from, V, 207. =. lauri, ref., Vi, 57. GENERAL INDEX, Lecanium hesperidum, distribution of, VI, 103. Honolulu ladybirds to be tried against, IV, 163. in California, search for, III, 168. in Europe, IV, 347. in Trinidad, VI, 196. juglandis, remarks on, VIT, 30, 31. longulus, in Antigua, VI, 51. mangifere, on mango, IT, 48. food-plants of, V, 160, 246, n. sp., on grape, V, 19. n. sp., on plum, m., V, 17. nigrum, affecting coffee, II, 265. olew, not attacked by Vedalia, II, 73. Dilophogaster californica a parasite of, IT, 248; V, 207. in Australia, II, 336. albinism in, II, 379. experiments on, IIT, 82. type of Bernardia, m., TV, 150, found in Jamaica, IV, 334, food-plants of, V, 160, 245; VI, 103. Erastria scitula an important enemy of, ref., VI, 5; art., 6-10. distribution of, VI, 51, 103. intended introduction of predaceous enemy of, VI, 134. nature of dumage by, VI, 180. in Arizona, VII, 360. parasites of, ref., V, 140. persicee, on Japanese quince, I, 144. probably eaten by mice, IV, 410. remarks on, VII, 30, 31. in New Mexico, VII, 209. phoradendri, in Arizona, VII, 360. phyllococcus = D. destructor (?), I, 118. pruinosum n. sp., described, IIT, 382. food-plants of, ITI, 384. wash against, ITI, 384. in Arizona, VIT, 359. robiniw MS., in New Mexico, ref., V, 65. robiniarum (?) var., on Osage orange, VII, 209. rubi, remarks on, VIT, 29, 30, 31. sp., not attacked by Vedalia, II, 73. sp., Comys fusca bred from, TV, 142. sp., on Plumieria rubra, in Jamaica, TV, 333. sp., on peach, m., V, 17, 65. sp., on strawberry, m., V, 17. sp., on Anacardium, V, 159. sp., on Anthurium lanceolatum, V, 159. sp., Dakruma coccidivora (?) feeding on, VIT, 148. in New Mexico, VII, 209, 210. terminalie, in Jamaica and Mexico, VI, 103. tesselatum, on Laurus, ref., VI, 57. - Thalpochares cocciphaga preying on, TV, 290. tulipifer, on tulip tree, IIT, 28. viride, on coffee plant, I, 293. kerosene emulsion against, in India, IT, 17. affecting coffee, IT, 265. Lecanodiaspis yuccw MS., on Yucca, ref., V, 65. Lecithocera flavistrigella, syn., I, 147. Leeward Islands entomology, rev., VI, 55. Legislation against insects, ITI, 200, 476; IV, 337- 339; V, 291; VI, 207, 345, 374; VII, 265. spraying, V, 272. Leis conformis, destroying Schizoneura, I, 362; II, 287; LV, 164. attempt to colonize in California, TV, 164; V, 252, 253; VI, 24. ~GENERAL INDEX. Leis conformis, in confinement, V, 42. vs. scale insects in Tasmania, VI, 11. Leland Stanford, jr., University, entomology at, IV, 237. Lema nigrovittata, food-plants of, V, 35. sayi, on Commelyna virginica, rem., IV, 229. 6-punctata, on cotton, VIT, 247. Le Naturaliste Canadien, reappearance of, VI, 332. Lentil weevil, at World’s Fair, VI, 220. Leonia rileyi, n. sp. and gen., deser,, art., I, 211-213. Leopard moth, ravages in Brooklyn, art., IV, 317. trees affected by, IV, 319. and its enemies, V, 204. notes on, VI, 40, 377. in New York City parks, art., VIT, 136, 138- 140. (See also Zeuzera pyrina.) Lepidiota squamulata, on sugar cane, V, 45: ref. VEIT OG: Lepidoderma albohirtum, ref., VI, 56. Lepidoptera of Chile, I, 119. bleaching wings of, I, 291, of Australia, I, 299. noises made by, II, 11-15. injuring vine, ITI, 33. work on South Australian, IIT, 44. larve, description of, art., IIT, 61. ref, to article on, IIT, 310. parasites of, list, III, 410, 411. temperature experiments on coloring of, note on, IIT, 481. in Dr. Bos’ compendium, ref., IV, 149. collections of, m., IV, 227; V, 51. whose females are wingless, IV, 287. peculiar structure of, rem., TV, 351. number of described species, IV, 361. new species of, ref., V, 64. Lake Superior, habits of, ref., V, 134. predaceous, art., VI, 6-10. affecting forage plants, remedies against, VI, 72. contribution to a classification of, VI, 272; VII, 411. extraordinary multiplication of, VI, 275. taxonomic value of scales of, VII, 49. Lepisma saccharina (?), attacking drugs, VIT, 32. in houses, IT, 316. ; rey., III, 310. (2), damaging books, V, 353. sp., in household, m., III, 170. Lepomis, insect diet of, I, 160. Leprus wheeleri, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Leptinide, relation with Platypsyllus, I, 301. Leptinillus, remarks on, I, 200, 301. validus, on beaver, I, 306. Leptinus, remarks on, I, 200, 301. testaceus, on mice, I, 306. Leptocorisa acuta, injuring rice in India, IT, 61. tipuloides, on orange, I, 242. Leptocoris trivittata, habits of, ref., I, 325. on box-elder, III, 72. attacking fruit, IV, 273. in houses, VI, 328. Leptoglossus oppositus, on cotton plants, VII, 320, phyllopus, on currants, IV, 79. on oranges in Florida, V, 264. attacking plums, note, VII, 51. feeding on cotton bolls, VII, 320. attacking potatoes, VII, 429. 101 Leptops hopei, apple root-borer of Tasmania, ref., V, 216. robustus, apple root-borer of Tasmania, ref., V, 216. Leptostylus, destroying scolytid colonies, IIT, 35. (?) sp., in Enterolobium seed pods, VI, 219. Leptoterna amoena, in grass, IV, 198. dolobrata, in grassand clover in Ohio, V, 92. Leptura nitens, synonymical note, IV, 130. proxima, reared from maple, IV, 65. zebra = L. nitens, IV, 130. Lepus artemisia (?), infested by botfly, V, 317. Leskia, synonymy of, I, 62. aurea, in Europe, I, 62. bicolor, in Europe, I, 62. sericaria, silkworm parasite, I, 62. Lesser grape-vine sphinx, parasitized by Apanteles congregatus, V, 289. locust, in Michigan, IT, 44. in New Hampshire, TI, 62, 66. water bug, devouring aquatic animals, IT, 201. Lestophonus, note on the genus, art., 328-331. icerye n. sp. and gen., descr., arts., I, 21, 328-33". importation of living specimens from Aus- tralia, I, 64, 144, 164, 199, 297. discovery due to Mr. Crawford, I, 166. parasite of, I, 232. development in California, I, 327; II, 377. supposed by Mr. Skuse to be two species, I, 328, 359. value as an Icerya destroyer, I, 337 II, 147. distinct from monophlecebi, IT, 261. Euryischia lestophoni a parasite of, m., IV, 254. monophleebi, distinct from iceryx, IT, 261. parasitism of, V, 279. validity of the genus, IT, 91. Lethrus cephalotes, injuring grape-vine in Europe, note on, III, 484. Leucania, mounting wings for venation, I, 151. albilinea, attacking cereals, IIT, 70. parasitized by Ichneumon brevipennis, IIT, 151. parasitized by Anomalon apicola, ITT, 155. in Kansas, m., IV, 71; V, 115. on wheat in New Jersey, VI, 189. on timothy, VI, 193. harveyi, at electric lamps, I, 285. phragmatidicola, larvie of, on snow, LV, 335. pseudargyria, in wheat, IIT, 453. unipuncta, in Dakota, I, 66. at electric lamps, I, 285. first injurious appearance in Florida, I, 375. in Michigan, II, 42. parasites of, II, 351; III, 15, 17, 153, 154, 156, 157, 460. 1890 outbreak in Maryland, IIT, 53. form asticta, in Jamaica, m., IV, 157. damaged by in Towa, V, 112. on millet in Virginia, VI, 41. in Mexican cereals, VI, 222. in Illinois, ref., VI, 374. localities infested by, VII, 210, 269. (See also Army worm.) Leucanthiza sp., referred to Metonius [— Pachys- celus] leevigatus, II, 78. Leucodesmia typica, preying on Dakruma coccidi- vora, VII, 402. 102 Leucopis, bellula n.sp., descr., I, 258. preying on Coccide, I, 258. relation with Lestophonus, I, 329, preying on Rhizococcus, in Novia Scotia, I, 385. sp., preying on aphides, IT, 281. parasitism of, V, 279. Library pest, an imported, art., VII, 396-398. Liburnia sp., in grass, IV, 198. Liice, in Chile, I, 154. kerosene emulsion against, ref., V, 5. affecting domestic animals, ref., V, 65. swine, dust not effective against, VI, 270. Light, cheapest form of, ITI, 90. electric, against insects, IV, 318. Ligyrus gibbosus, injuring carrots, I, 382. in bird’s stomach, IT, 189. on carrot and sunflower, VII, 206. rugiceps, art., I, 11-13. in Mississippi, I, 217. affecting corn, ITT, 159. injuring sugar cane, VII, 352. ruginasus, in Mississippi, I, 12. Lima bean borer, lepidopterous, VIT, 146. Limax campestris, feeding on plant-lice, IV, 348. destroying aphides, art., V, 128. flavus, lime against, V, 130. Lime and tobacco against currant worms, I, 17. against insects, IIT, 35, 381, 382. unslaked, against rose-chafer, IIT, 222, 411, in New Jersey bulletin, ITT, 361. against Diabrotica vittata, TV, 44. as an insecticide, V, 74. for destroying snails, V, 130. kerosene emulsion, preparation of, VIT, 128. sulphur-salt against San José scale, VI, 362. Limenitis disippus, parasitized by Apanteles limen- itidis, III, 15. parasites possibly bred from, TV, 253. resemblance to Danais archippus, V, 270. Limneria annulipes, hosts of, ITT, 157. argentifrons, parasitic on Crambus zeellus, IIT, 158. cupressi, bred from dipterous gall on Cupres- sus macrocarpus, ITT,158. difformis, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. dimidiata, parasitic on Gelechia gallzesolidaginis, TIT, 157. dubitata, parasitic on Laphygma frugiperda (?), IIT, 158. ephestiz, hosts of, IIT, 158. eurycreontis, parasite of webworm, IT, 328 ; IIT, 158. euryptychia, parasitic on KEuryptychia salig- neana, IIT, 158. euure, parasitic on Euura sp., ITI, 158. ferrugineipes, parasitic on Cimbex, V, 5. fugitiva, hosts of, 111,157; V, 141. fura, parasitic on tortricid (?), ITT, 157. gelechiaw, parasitic on Gelechia celtisella, ITT, 158. gracilis, enemy of Plutella cruciferarum, m., IV, 236. heliw, parasitic on Helia zmula, ITT, 158. lophyri, parasitic on Lophyrus abbottii, IIT, 158. melanocoxa, parasite of Loxostege sticticalis, VI, 372. mississippiensis n. sp., descr., VII, 243. GENERAL INDEX. Limneria nephelodis, parasitic on Nephelodes violans, III, 158. nigricincta, hosts of, III, 157. noctux, parasitic on Noctuid pupa, III, 158, nol, parasitic on Nola sp., III, 157. obliterata, parasitic on Gelechia rubidella (?), IIT, 158. cedemasiz, parasitic on Gidemasia concinna, ITT, 157; IV, 207. oligiz, parasitic on Oligia versicolor, IIT, 158. oxylus, parasitic on Leucania unipuncta, ITT, 157. pallipes, in webs of Hyphantria, TV, 134. Elasmus atratus bred from, IV, 254. parasite of parsnip webworm, V, 106. pattoni, bred from cocoon on cotton leaf, IIT, 158. pterophorw, parasitic on Pterophorasp., IIT, 157. reared from larv on salsify, II, 255. rufa, parasitic on Aplodes (Synchlora) rubivora, TIT 157. rufipes, parasitic on Tortrix on oak, ITT, 158. salicicola, parasitic on inquilinous lepidopterous larva, IIT, 158. solenobiz, parasitic on Solenobia walshella, IIT, 158. tibialis, European enemy of Plutella cruci- ferarum, IV, 236. tibiator, hosts of, TI, 157. Limonius auripilis, eating raspberries, IT, 258. Limothrips allii, proposed for new species of onion thrips, VI, 5. = Thrips tabaci, VIT, 392. gramines, affecting cereals, I, 141. poaphagus, destroying grass, I, 140, 141. tritici, affecting clover, I, 140. (Thrips tabaci) on onion, VII, 206. Limulodes, relation with Platypsyllus, I, 305. Limulus, position of, I, 300. eye of, II, 293. Lina (Melasoma) lapponica, in Minnesota, IT, 164. seripta, in the Hast, I, 51. in Minnesota, IT, 164. injuring cottonwood in Mississippi, m., ITT, 338. eaten by Megilla maculata, ITT, 430. in New York, note, VII, 53. referred to Melasoma, VIT, 419. tremula, in Minnesota, IT, 164. referred to Melasoma, VIT, 419. Linden span-worm, m., ITT, 213. tree-louse, on linden in Washington, IT, 90. Linen, Agrotis exclamationis injuring, I, 380. Linyphia communis, external parasites of, I, 106, 107. marginata, external parasites of, I, 106, Liobonum dorsatum, in Weed’s catalogue, IT, 199. formosum, in Weed’s catalogue, IT, 199. Liopus cinereus, Cenoccelius rubriceps parasitic on, V, 248. Ceenophanes utilis parasitic on, V, 248. facetus = Lepturges facetus, IV, 132. yariegatus, Ephialtes irritator parasitic on, V, 247. Liotheide, relation with Platypsyllus, I, 302. affinities of, TV, 190. Liothorax melanocera, bred from cutworms, III, 259. Liparis monacha. (See Psilura.) Lipeurus, affinities of, IV, 188, 190. m., GENERAL INDEX. 103 Liphyra brassolis, supposed carnivorous habits of, m., ITT, 482. Lipolexis chenopodaphidis, parasitic on aphis sp. ITT, 61. salicaphidis, parasitic on aphid on Salix, III, 61. rap (= piceus), hosts of, ITT, 61. Listronotus appendiculatus, damaging cabbages, VIT, 206. latiusculus, breeding in Sagittaria, IT, 201. oviposition of, IIT, 83. Litargus sp., at World’s Fair, VI, 219, 223. Lita. solanella, on potato, ref., III, 485; VI, 59; arts., IV, 239-242; V, 163-164. destroying tobacco, ref., V, 214. in California, note, V, 291; VI, 373. Lithobius, impressed in rice paper, I, 381; ref., IT, 282. Lithocolletis aceriella, upper mines on Acer and Hamamelis, II, 119. actinomeridis, allied to ambrosiella, IT, 54. upper mines on Actinomeris, IT, 119. enigmatella, synonym, IT, 52. eriferella, lower mines on Quercus, IT, 119, 120. zsculisella, a variety of, II, 53, 54. upper mines on Asculus, IT, 119. affinis, bred from Lonicera, IT, 51. lower mines on Lonicera and Symphoricar- pus, IT, 119. albanotella, lower mine on Quercus, II, 119. alni, note on, ITT, 326. alnicolella n, sp., descr., II, 80. upper mines on Alnus, II, 120. alniella, food plant unknown, IT, 120. alnifoliella, doubtful American species, II, 77. alnivorella, distinct from alnicolella, IT, 80. upper mines on Alnus, II, 120. preoccupied name, III, 326. ambrosizella, corrected to ambrosiella, IT, 54. lower mines on Ambrosia and Helianthus, IT, 119. amoena, allied to ambrosiella, II, 54. - lower mines on Actinomeris, II, 119. amorpheella, bred from Amorpha, II, 53. appearance of larva infested by Copidosoma, IV, 193. argentifimbriella, note on, II, 25, 26. lower mines on Quercus, IT, 119. synonyms of, ITT, 325, 326. argentinotella, lower mines on Ulmus, IT, 119. atomariella, a valid species, IT, 54. lower mines on Salix and Populus, IT, 120. auronitens, lower mines on Alnus, IT, 120. australisella, food plant unknown, IT, 120. basistrigella, synonym, IT, 25. lower mines on Quercus, IT, 119. bethuniella, upper mines on Quercus, IT, 120. betulivora n, sp., descr., III, 326. bicolorella, mining oak leaves, II, 23. bifasciella, affinities, II, 24. upper mines on Quercus, II, 119. bostonica, food-plant unknown, II, 120. caryefoliella, upper mineson Juglans and Carya (Hicoria), II, 119. caryalvella, lower mines on Carya (Hicoria), II, 119. castanella, upper mines on Quercus and Castanea, TI, 120. celtifoliella, note on, II, 52. Lithocolletis celtifoliella, upper and lower mines on Celtis, 1I, 119. 5 celtisella, synonym, IT, 52. chambersella, to replace name, II, 78. food-plant unknown, IT, 120. cincinnatiella, allied to macrocarpella, II, 78. same group as nemoris, IT, 117. upper mines on Quercus, II, 119. clemensella, valid species, II, 25. lower mines on Acer, IT, 119. conglomeratella, food-plant unknown, IT, 23. upper mines on Quercus, IT, 120. consimilella, note on, IT, 51. synonym, IT, 53. coryliella, mining Corylus, IT, 54. upper mines on Cupuliferee, II, 120. desmodiella, lower mines on Desmodium and Phaseolus, IT, 119. diaphanella, lower mines on Quercus, IT, 120. elephantopodella, allied to ambrosiella, IT, 54. lower mines on Compositx, II, 119. eppelsheimii, upper mines on Carya (Hicoria), IIS wiley faginella, lower mines on Fagus, IT, 120. an American species, IIT, 327. fasciella, note on, IIT, 326. fitchella, insignis allied to, IT, 118. lower mines on Quercus, IT, 120. fragilella, note on, IT,'51; I1I, 326. lower mines on Lonicera and Symphoricar- pus, II, 119. fuscocostella, note on, II, 25. =argentifimbriella, III, 325, 326. gaultheriella n.sp., deser., II, 79. upper mines on Gaultheria, IT, 119. genunea, note on, IT, 53. upper mines on Robinia, IT, 119. grindeliella n. sp., deser., III, 327. guttifinitella, note on, II, 53, 54. upper mines on Rhus and A®sculus, IT, 119. hagenii, lower mines on Quercus, IT, 120. hamadryadella, upper mines on Quercus, IT, 119. ref., IV, 194. helianthivorella, allied to ambrosiella, II, 54. ignota, allied to ambrosiella, IT, 54. lower mines ou Helianthus, II, 119. incanella n. sp., descr., IT, 81. lower mines ou Alnus, IT, 120. insignis n. sp., deser., [T, 117. food-plant unknown, II, 120. intermedia, note on, II, 25. lebertella, affinities, II, 25. upper mines on Quercus, II, 120. ledella n. sp., descr., IT, 79. upper mines on Ledum, II, 119. longestriata, synonym, IT, 25, 26 =quercialbella, III, 325, 326. lucetiella, note on, II, 52. mining Tilia, II, 119. lucidicostella, lower mines on Acer, IT, 119. lysimachizella, a doubtful species, I1, 77. lower mines on Lysimachia, IT, 119. macrocarpella, allied to umbellulariz, II, 78. upper mines on Quercus, IT, 120. marieella, bred from Symphoricarpus, II, 51, 119. minutella, lower mines on Quercus, II, 120. mirifica, synonym, II, 53, 104 Lithocolletis modesta, mining elm leaves, II, 23. morrisella, notes on, IT, 52, 119. nemoris n. sp., descr,, IT, 116. upper mines on Vaccinium, IT, 119. nobilissima, allied to ambrosiella, II, 54. nonfasciella, synonym, IT, 52. obscuricostella, lower mines on Ostrya, II, 120. obsoleta, food plant unknown, IT, 120. obstrictella, lower mines on Quercus, IT, 120. obtusilobe, mining oak leaves, II, 23. occitanica, lower mines on Ulmus, IT, 119. oregonensis n. sp., deser., II, 117. food-plant unknown, IT, 120. ostensackenella, note on, II, 53. upper mineson Robinia, IT, 119. ostryxella, mining Ostrya, IT, 54, 120. ostryefoliella, note on, II, 53. lower mines on Ostrya, IT, 120. pastorella, affinities, IT, 54. pomifoliella, lower mines on Rosacew, II, 119. populiella, affinities, IT, 54. lower mines on Populus, IT, 120. extraordinary numbers of, VI, 275. quercialbella, synonyms of, IIT, 325, 326. quercibella, lower mines on Quercus, IT, 120. = quercialbella, ITI, 325, 326. quercivorella, mining oak leaves, II, 23. upper mines on Quercus, IT, 120. quinquenotella, change of name, II, 78. rileyella, lower mines on Quercus, IT, 120. robiniella, bred from Robinia, IT, 52, 119. roboris, insignis allied to, IT, 118. salicicolella, allied to ledella, II, 80. salicifoliella, a valid species, IT, 54, lower mines on Salix and Populus, IT, 120. scabiosella, oregonensis allied to, II, 117. scudderella, lower mines on Salix, II, 120. sexnotella, food-plant unknown, IT, 120. solidaginis, lower mines on Solidago, IT, 119. sp., referred to Coleoptera, II, 77, 78. sp., upper mines on Grindelia, IT, 119. sp., upper and lower mines on Betula, IT, 120. sp., parasitized by Pimpla lithocolletidis, IIT, 463. sp. n., on peach, V, 17. subaureola, notes on, II, 25; ITI, 325, 326. symphoricarpella, lower mines on Symphoricar- pus, IT, 119. synonymical list of species, IIT, 328. tenuistrigata, note on, IT, 25. tiliella, upper mines on Tilia, IT, 119. toxicodendri, upper mines on Rhus, IT, 119. trifasciella, not an American species, II, 51. regarded as a synonym of fragilella, III, 326. tritzeniella, note on, IT, 53. upper mines on Ostrya, IT, 120. tubiferella, doubt as to species, II, 24, 77. upper mines on Quercus, IT, 119. uhlerella, note on, II, 53. lower mines on Amorpha, II, 119. ulmella, mining elm leaves, II, 23, 119. umbellulariw n. sp., descr., II, 78. upper mines on Umbellularia, IT, 119. unifasciella, upper mines on Quercus, IT, 120. preoccupied name, ITI, 326. GENERAL INDEX. Little’s sheep dip against cattle tick, V, 294. Liver-fluke, remarks on, IV, 291. called wire-worm, LV, 404. Livia maculipennis, dimorphism not present in, V, 227. vernalis, dimorphism not present in, m., V, 227. Lixi, paper on food plants of, rem., LV, 352. Lixus, synopsis, ref., IV, 351. concavus, habits of, II, 294; ref., III, 85, 254. macer, bred from Chenopodium, IT, 294. parcus, gall-making habit, IT, 294. scrobicollis, parasitized by Bracon belfragei, IV, 256. parasitized by Bracon mavoritus, IV, 256. parasitized by Bracon lixi, IV, 257. parasitized by Microdus simillimus, IV, 259. Lobster caterpillar, on tea plant in Ceylon, TI, 193. Locust, in Algeria, I, 92, 194; II, 59; V, 56. value of, as manure, I, 122. a report on the lesser migratory, IT, 66-70. local outbreak in Idaho, ITT, 135. in Mesopotamia, III, 172. carnivorous habits of, IIT, 338. bulletin on, notice, IIT, 368. plague of, in Australia, IIT, 419, 434. as food, ITT, 66, 433. ravages of, note on, III, 438 ; V, 349. of North America, with notes on occurrences in 1891, art., TV, 18-24. amount saved from, IV, 23. crops affected, IV, 52. estimated injury of, 1V, 53,401; VI, 33. measures recommended, LV, 54, 55. parasites and diseases, IV, 55,151. in Syria, IV, 82. plague, Masicera pachytitis a parasite of, TV, 8. in Africa, ref., 1V, 286,296; V, 272,283. or grasshopper outlook, art., [V, 321-323, birds destroying, IV, 409. misapplication of the term, V, 218. local name for Bombycids, V, 271. in Colorado, VI, 32, 33, 268. 17-year. (See Cicada septendecim.) devastating, in California, IIT, 485. work against, VI, 51. differential, ref., IV, 323. long-tailed cotton, in Mississippi, VIT, 26. long-winged, habits and occurrence in 1891.,1V, 18, 19, 55, 322. migratory in Australia, 1,364; ILI, 419. migratory, stopping trains, mm., ITT, 478. occurrence, IV, 20, 21, 23. fungus disease of, revy., IV, 151,408; V, 71. electricity against, IV, 347. native, note on, IV, 23. nonmigratory, in Michigan, I, 63, 86. in Nevada, IV, 144. pellucid, ref., 1V, 323. ponderous, note on, LV, 22. post oak, habits and occurrence, IV, 20; V, 255. red-legged, notes on, IV, 22. plague of, VI, 271. in Canada, ref., VI, 284, 333. on cotton, VII, 25. Rocky Mountain, in Northwest, I, 63. ref., IV, 20, 21, 322. SS ee Scale a al oA arial tlt ate A ae E Lithophana antennata, early appearance, IT, 383. two-striped, notes on, LV, 21. Litigation concerning insecticides, I1, 240. wandering, Epachromia terminalis, IIT, 420, GENERAL INDEX. Locusts, divisional bulletin on, notice of, V, 218. in Chile, note, VI, 47. in the East, V, 57. -in India, II, 332; III, 433; IV, 296; VI, 3. of Indiana, rev., VI, 341. in Iowa, V, 112. in Kansas, IV, 52, 72; V, 116. in New Jersey, ref., II, 337; ref., V, 217. New Mexico and Arizona, art., VI, 29. outbreaks in 1889, II, 27. remedies against, IV, 23; VI, 31. Sarcophaga bred from, V, 23. (See also Grasshopper.) Locust, European, ovipositing in the ground, IT, 224. Locustide#, embryological observations, IT, 223. variety of oviposition of, II, 224, 225. disposed toward self-mutilation, IV, 349. misapplication of the family name, V, 218. Locust-borer, on roses, I, 198. Locust-mite, in New Hampshire, IT, 67. in Rocky Mountains, effect of irrigation on, IT, 216. : _London purple, against elm leaf-beetle, I, 126. against plum curculio, I, 193; IIT, 228. effects on foliage, IIT, 28; IV, 284. little known in London, ITT, 31. not protective against rose-chafer, III, 221; ref., 366. and lime mixture, discussed, III, 261. for codling moth, III, 272. in New Jersey bulletin, III, 36!. against harvesting ants, IIT, 466. used against Fusicladium, m., IV, 45. against strawberry slug, V, 66. against blister mite, V, 105. against red-legged flea-beetle, V, 337. composition of, VI, 118. Long-horned grasshopper, called ‘‘cradlers,’’ V, 271. Long scale, danger of spread of, IT, 341. of orange, III, 23, 182, 398; IV, 343; V, 281, 282, 361; ref., VI, 2. Lophocateres (Ostoma) pusilla, at World’s Fair, VI, 219. Lophoderus incertana, parasitized by Opius mellipes, IIT, 59. triferana, reared on salsify, II, 255. on Osage orange, m., V, 155. velutinana, parasitized by Phaogenes exiguus, MT. 152: Lophyrus abbottii, parasitized by Limneria lophyvri, III, 158. ; rufus, in Sweden, ref., IV, 2. Lordotus, synoptic table, ref., IV, 158. Louse, exaggerated story of, VI, 48. (See also Plant-louse, etc.) Loxosceles, with only six developed legs, 291, Loxostege flavalis n. sp., descr., VI, 255. linealis n. sp., deser., VI, 255. maclure n. sp., description, art., V, 155-158. oberthuralis n. sp., deser., VI, 255. similalis (Eurycreon rantalis), in Kansas, I, 13. parasites of, III, 17, 156, 158. garden pest, mm., ITI, 184, 338. injuries by, V, 55. sp., on alfalfa, in Wyoming, VI, 36. spp., from Argus Mountains, VI, 254. sticticalis, affecting sugar beet, V, 320. Mites TES 105 Loxostege sticticalis, earlier stages, V,321,322; VI, 359. hibernation of, V, 821; VI, 370. remedies against, V, 321; VI, 373. probable food-plant of, VI, 370. parasites of, VI, 370. Loxotznia cerasivorana, abundance of, in Massachu- setts, V, 351. clemensiana, parasitized by Rhyssalus loxote-+ ni, IT, 350. Lucilia cesar, KEmpusa disease of, IV, 153. common in Europe, V, 37. visiting aroid plants, VIT, 344. hibernation of, m., ITI, 357. hominivorax, habits of, V, 36, 65. macellaria, oviposits in raw places, I, 319. bulletin on, rey., IIT, 181. more injurious than buffalo gnat, m., ITT, 453. on stock in Mississippi, III, 466. treatment of, TV, 275. (2?) in Brazil, V, 265, 266. eaten by Polyborus cheriway, V, 269. in the human ear, VI, 56. nobilis, parasitic on man, art., V, 36-37. sp., in Colorado, IT, 116. sp., found in a toad’s eye, V, 209. Ludius attenuatus, larva on corn, m., IIT, 246. Lunated long sting in New York, ref., VI, 283. Luperina, revision of, notice of, TV, 155. Luperus brunneus, damaging cotton, V, 47. Lutrochus luteus, exhibited, IIT, 431. Lycena comyntas, swarming in Kansas, I, 326; mm., IT, 385. pseudargiolus, in Holland collection, I, 202. Lycosa nidifex, habits of, I, 162. tarantula apuliz, bite of, T, 209. viridicola, bite of, IV, 280. Lyctocoris sp., Icerya enemy, I, 130. sp., at World’s Fair, VI, 222. Lyctus brunneus, in dried roots, VII, 328. generic synopsis, ref., TV, 350, 351. opaculus, in grape vines, VIT, 385, (Trogoxylon) parallelopipedus, habits, and reme- dies against, V, 198. sp., in herbs, VI, 219. sp., in bamboo, IT, 19. striatus = L. unipunctatus, VII, 328. unipunctatus, bred from Quercus, LV, 65; V, 34, habits and remedies, IV, 260, 261; V, 198. Lyde)la doryphore, bred from Doryphora, IT, 233. Lye, concentrated potash against San José scale, VIT, 293. Lygzus lineatus, damaging chrysanthemums, ref., TMM, 351: reclivatus, on trumpet creeper, I, 340. turcicus, varieties of, ref., VI, 281. Lygocerus, a plant-louse parasite, IT, 246. californicus, bred from cecidomyiid gall, TV, 123. 6-dentatus, parasitic on Sarrothripa rawayana, TW, 123: triticum, parasitic on Siphonophora ayene, IV, 123. host of, IV, 123. Lygus, devoured by spiders, III, 160. lineolaris, a synonym of pratensis, II, 4°. damaging chrysanthemumas, ref., ITI, 351. oblinitus, a synonym of pratensis, IT, 4%. pratensis, on pear and apple, IT, 49. 106 Lygus pratensis, piercing salsify leaves, IT, 255, injuring strawberry, ref., III, 364. on celery, ref., VI, 211. in New Mexico, VII, 210. sp., injuring pear, V, 18. Lymantria dispar — Ocneria dispar, V, 195. Lymeon annulicornis n. sp., deser., VII, 243. Lymexylon sericeum, on red oak, IT, 123. on chestnut, VII, 149, 152. Lyperosia, Hamatobia serrata referred to, II, 95. serrata, Kowa7z’s identification, II, 191. Lysiphlebus abutilonaphidis, hosts of, IIT, 61. baccharaphidis, parasitic on aphid on Baccharis viminalis, III, 61. citraphis, hosts of, IIT, 60. bred from the cotton Aphis, VIT, 315. coquillettii, parasitic on Myzus sp., IIT, 60. cucurbitaphidis, parasitic on Siphonophora cu- curbite, IIT, 60. eragrostaphidis, hosts of, IIT, 60. gossypii, parasitic on Aphis gossypii, III, 61. minutus, parasitic on Aphis gossypii, III, 61. myzi, parasitic on Myzus ribis, III, 60. persicaphidis, parasitic on aphidid on peach, ITT, 61. ribaphidis, parasitic on Myzus ribis, IIT, 60. salicaphis, parasitic on Siphonophora viticola, IIT, 61. species of, variations in, art., IIT, 313. testaceipes, parasitic on Aphis gossypii, ITI, 60; VII, 248, 315, 323. tritici, hosts of, IIT, 61. Lysitermus scolyticida, parasitic on Scolytus 4-spino- sus, LV, 258. Lytta cinerea, etc. (See Epicauta.) M. Machimia, characters and relations, IT, 150. tentoriferella,note on, II, 150. Macrancylus, food habits of, I, 93. Macratria murina, in cotton blossoms, VII, 247. Macrobasis atrivittata, in Texas, IV, 395. unicolor, in Nebraska, ref., III, 437. Macrocentrus delicatus, hosts of, ITT, 59. gelechiw, parasitic on Gelechia epigzella, IIT, 59. pedisce, parasitic on Paedisca scudderiana, ITI, 59. pectoralis, parasitic on Padisca sp., IIT, 59. Macrodactylus angustatus, in the South, IT, 297. sp., on grapes in New Mexico, IV, 26. subspinosus, swarming in New York, I, 91. habits of, compared with Diphucephala, I, 361. in New Mexico, IT, 114. life-history, II, 295. in New Jersey, m., LV, 44. arsenites ineffectual against, VI, 93. on wheat, VI, 186. (See also Rose-chafer. ) uniformis, on apple in New Mexico, IT, 115. in the Southwest, IT, 297. on grape, ref., V, 38. Macrops porcellus, on oats, V, 1, 2. Macrorhyncolus protractus, in dry flower stalks of Yucca whipplei, V, 311,312. Macrostola lutea, fertilizing aroid plant, VII, 342. GENERAL INDEX. Macroteleia floridana, parasitic on Languriasp., IV, 124. Madarus undulatus, on grape and Ampelopsis, VII, 387. Magdalis olyra, misapplication of popular name of, IV, 92; 130: (?), parasitized by Spathius canadensis, IV, 258. Maggots, in poor butter, m., VII, 279. Maize moth, in Australia = Heliothis armiger, V, 354. Mallophaga, aberrant forms in, I, 300. resemblance to Platypsyllus, 1,305; I1, 201, 244, period of development of, art., III, 115. bulletin on, ITT, 367. in Dr. Bos’ work, ref., IV, 149. origin and development of parasitic habit in, art., IV, 187-191. Mallota, larval habits of, I, 5. ““Malmigniatte’? (European Latrodectus), bite of, T, 206. Mamestra confusa, description of larva, IIT, 63. legitima, in Asclepias seed pod, IT, 382. papaverorum, confounded with bollworm, IT, 264. picta, in Colorado, I, 382. parasitized by Microplitis mamestra, ITI, 17. eating corn silk, IIT, 149. parasitized by Limneria annulipes, III, 157. on cabbage about Washington, m., V, 99. food-plants of, V, 125, 287. parasites of, V, 126. on Pacific Coast, V, 287. trifolii, in Canada, I, 356. parasitized by Ophion purgatus, ITT, 155. on cabbage about Washington, m., V, 99. Mamestra-like lary, injuring grape in California, IT, 56. Man, attacked by cockroaches, V, 265. attacked by serew-worm, V, 265. Mangold beetle, pigmy, in England, m., V, 296. Man-infesting bot, art., I, 76-80; notes, V, 2, 58, 265. Manna scale, note on, V, 286. Mantide, embryological observations, 11, 223. oviposition of, IT, 224. rearing of, VI, 88. Westwood's revision of, II, 340. Mantis, not poisonous, III, 294. praying or Carolina, m., IIT, 303. European praying, parasite of, TV, 242. Sarcophaga bred from, V, 238. carolina, domesticated, I, 156. called ‘‘ horse-killer,’’ I, 199. as enemy of Aletia, I, 216. in November, m., IV, 229. egg-parasites, a genus of, art., TV, 242-245. on cotton, VIT, 25. religiosa, self-mutilating, IV, 349. wheeleri, in North America, m., IT, 340. Mantispa, obtaining larvee, I, 162. habits of, IV, 80, 292. Maple pseudococcus. (See Pseudococcus aceris. ) scale, in Michigan, II, 44. worm, green-striped, m., IV, 133. in Nebraska, V, 195. Maritime species of Coccidx, art., VII, 42-44. Margarodes formicarum, in Montserrat, VII, 359. in the United States, VII, 359. GENERAL INDEX. Margarodes quadristigmalis, art., I, 22-26. parasitized by Glypta vulgaris, ITT, 464. =Porphyrophera, ref., VI, 379, 380. Marseilles nozzle, I, 266. Marseul, Abbe §. A., obituary of, III, 3. Maseochara valida, living in puparia of syrphid fly, art., ILI, 319. Masicera, Tachina armigera referable to, I, 332. pachytili, parasite on plague locust, ref., TV, 89. parasite of Calosoma, IT, 234. said to infest locusts, V, 23. Materia medica, entomological, rey., VI, 332. Maxillary tentacles of Pronuba, art., V, 161-163. May beetles, twilight flight in Indiana, I, 17. injuring strawberry, I, 342. on fruit trees, I, 366. in frog’s stomach, IT, 195. in Mississippi, II, 283. sudden appearance of, IT, 297. on larval life of, II, 372. in Massachusetts bulletin, IIT, 365. of Europe, remarks on, IIT, 491. in Nebraska, TV, 152. damaging corn, m., V, 195. called ‘‘dor-bugs,’’ V, 271. damage by, V, 350. (See also Lachnosterna.) fly, Zaitha and Notonecta devouring larve, IT, 201. : Mealy bug of orange, synonymy of, I, 118. on Guava, I, 235. mistaken for Icerya, IT, 55. Egyptian, IT, 256, 327. resin wash against, II, 270. hydrocyanic acid gas against, IIT, 404. damaging coffee in Mexico, V, 60. introduced from Honolulu, V, 282. on sugar cane, note, VI, 45. and allies, art., VIT, 168-175. Meal-worm, beetles of, in pincushion, IT, 148. American, in New York, ref., VI, 283. (See also Tenebrio molitor, etc.) Mealy-wing, damaging cocoanut and guava, V, 315. technical description of, V, 316. Meat fly, in human ear, TY, 241. Meconema varium, ovipositing under bark scales, IT, 224. Meconium of Lepidoptera, poisonous nature of, I, 196. Mecyna reversalis, injuring lupines, V, 111. Mediterranean flour moth. (See Flour moth.) Megachile centuncularis, Melittobia reared from, m., IV, 162. Megapenthes limbalis, granulosus identical with, II, 292. Megasoma elephas, in British Honduras, ref., V, 357. Megaspilus, reared from plant-lice, IT, 246. niger n. sp., descr., II, 247. Megastigmus, evidence of phytophagic habit in, V, 146. Megastizus (Sphecius) speciosus, habits of, IIT, 87. larva and cocoon of, IIT, 430. article on, IV, 248. Megathope violacea, beneficial to pastures, VIT, 358. Megathymus, connecting butterflies and moths, I 306. yuccex, parasitized by Apanteles megathymi, IIT, 15. a 107 Megilla maculata, parasites of, arts., I, 101-104, 338- 339; m., IT, 147; ref., ILI, 20,57, 492; V, 249. in United States and Chile, I, 119. experiment with, IT, 364. destroying plant-lice, III, 75; VII, 247. habits of, ILI, 430, on cotton, m., V, 47. devouring Thrips on onion, VIT, 206. Megobrium edwardsii, on live oak, V, 34. Meina bird, attempted introduction of, III, 345, Melanactes piceus, luminous larva referred to, m., III, 320. puncticollis, identified, III, 165. Melancholy Euphoria. (See Euphoria melancholica.) Melandryidz, note on habits of, IV, 60. Melanism, in British Lepidoptera, IT, 341. Melanochroism, in British Lepidoptera, IT, 341. Melanophila fulvoguttata, parasitized by Bracon pec- tinator, IV, 257. . longipes, in forestry building, VI, 227. Melanosphora diabrotics, parasite of Diabrotica vittata, IT, 233. Melanoplus affinis, in California, I, 227. atlanis, in New Hampshire, IT, 66. distribution of, TY, 21. variation in, TV, 21. in Idaho, m., IV, 146. in northwest Missouri, V, 323, 324, 325. in Colorado, VI, 34. bivittatus, damage from, in Utah in 1889, IT, 27. notes on, LV, 21, m., 23, 50, 55. in Nevada, IV, 145. in Idaho, m., IV, 146. in Kansas, V, 116. in Colorado, VI, 34. bowditchi, in New Mexico, VI, 31. cinereus, in Louisiana in 1889, II, 27, cyanipes, in California, I, 227. devastator, in California, I, 227. damage from, in Utah in 1889, IT, 27. notes on, IV, 21, 22. dipterous parasite of, art., V, 22-24. differentialis, notes on, III, 300; IV, 22, m., 23, 50, 51, 52, 53, 393. in Kansas and Nevada, IV, 145, 323; V, 116. in northwest Missouri, V, 323, 324. in Colorado, VI, 34. femoratus, a form of M, bivittatus, IV. 22. femur-rubrum, in Utah in 1889, IT, 27. notes on, IV, 22, mm., 23, 24. in northwest Missouri, V, 323, 324, 325. in Iowa, VI, 193. plague of, in New York, VI, 271. in New Mexico, VI, 332. on cotton, VIT, 26. flavo-annulatus, in Idaho, IIT, 140. foedus, in Idaho, m., IV, 146. herbaceus, in New Mexico, VI, 31. occidentalis, in New Mexico, VI, 30. ponderosus, note on, LV, 22. spretus, damage from, in Utah in 1889, IT, 27. occurrence, etc., IV, 20, 21, 23, 79, 80. sub-alpine forms of, taken in Black Hills, I, 66. Melanotus americanus, ref. to paper on, IIT, 246. communis, refs., III, 246, 437. life-history, ref., IV, 231; V,5. damaging celery, IV, 401. cribulosus, life-history of, ref., III, 246. 108 A Melanotus depressus, life history of, ref., ITI, 246 fissilis, life history of, ref., ILI, 246. infaustus, paper on, ref., III, 246. parumpunctatus, ref. to paper on, ITT, 246. pertinax, note on, m., IIT, 246. Melanoxanthus bicolor, descr. of forms, III, 290. flocculosus n. sp., ITT, 297. salicis, m., IIT, 92. willow grove plant-louse, ref., ILI, 92, 290. Melasoma, correct genus for Lina scripta and trem- ulew, VIT, 419. Melipona, wax-producing organs of, VI, 360. fasciculata, in British Honduras, V, 258. Melipone, curious defenses constructed by, ref., V, 288. Melissopus latiferreana, attacking acorns, VI, 319, 320. Melit#a anicia, parasitized by Apanteles koebelei, ITT, 16. parasitized by Charops sp., IIL, 155. chalcedon, parasitized by Hemiteles melita, TIT, 152. Melitara prodenialis, oviposition of, VI, 282. Melittia ceto, in Mississippi, IT, 283; IIT, 337. (cucurbite), habits, and remedies against, art., DV, 30: (cucurbitz), treatment of, IV, 271. notes on biology of, V, 82, 85. egg-laying of, V, 96-98. trap crops against, VI, 94. in New Jersey, ref., VI, 209. Melittobia chalybii, bred from cells of Chalybion coeruleum, m., TV, 162. pelopeei, bred from dipterous puparia in mud dauber’s nest, IV, 134, 162, 229. synopsis of paper on, IV, 162. habits of, m., TV, 229. Meloboris sp., parasitic on pyralid on nettle, ITT, 156. Meloe, history of, III, 3. Meloidx, nomenclature of, IT, 288. Melolontha, European, remarks on, ITT, 491. hippocastani, remedies against, IT, 200. vulgaris, abundance in Pomerania, IT, 30. remedies against, IT, 300. larval life of, II, 374. Melon aphis. (See Melon plant-louse. ) beetle, striped, in Oklahoma bull., ref., V, 148. 12-spotted, trap for, VI, 37. louse. (See Melon plant-louse. ) plant-louse, in New Jersey, V, 97; VI, 209; VII, 151, 195. bisulphide of carbon against, VI, 161; VII, 109. remedy against, VI, 210. in West Virginia, VIT, 150. (See also Aphis cucumeris. ) worm, in cantaloupes, IT, 376. in Mississippi, IIT, 337. in Jamaica, m., IV, 157. Melophagus ovinus, in Chile, I, 155. treated by Curtice, IIT, 91. Melsheimer’s catalogue of Coleoptera, ref., VI, 282. Membracid, North American, food-plants of, art., V, 92; 93. of North America, rev., V, 282, VI, 339. Menavody, poisonous spider, II, 273. Menesta, characters and relations, II, 150, 154. erected for an aberrant gelechiid, LI, 303. GENERAL INDEX, Menesta melanella n. sp., deser., II, 304. tortricella, type of genus, m., II, 304. tortriciformella, synonymy, IT, 154. Meniscus elegans, hosts of, IIT, 464. dakrume, parasitic on Dakruma coccidivora, TIT, 464. scutellaris, parasitic on Gelechia pseudacaciella, IIT, 464, Menopon, affinities 0°, TV, 188. consanguineum, parasite of pelican, V, 284. pallidum, habits of, m., TV, 183. Meraporus sp., bred from gypsy moth, ref., 1V, 354. Sp., parasite of Bruchus 4-maculatus, VI, 223. (?) sp., at World’s Fair, VI, 223. Merisus intermedius, Hessian fly parasite, I, 132. isosomatis, parasite of wheat pest, V, 90. Mermiria bivittata, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Mermis, infesting Melanoplus atlanis, IT, 68. acuminata, parasite of codling moth, IV, 140. Meromyza americana, and grass injury, I, 374; IV, 198; Vil; ‘73. parasitized by Coelinius meromyze, IT, 280, NLT fas), on wheat, IT, 87; IIT, 82. in Canada report, ref., IIT, 359. in Texas, IIT, 453. in Towa, ref., IV, 87. early published references to, IV, 263. mites on, mistaken for eggs, LV, 263. causing ‘‘silvertop,’’? V, 124. eggs of, correction, ITT, 332. (See also Wheat stem maggot.) sp., confounded with Hessian fly prior to 1776, I, 86. Mesites, food habits of, I, 98. Mesochorus americanus, bred from Microgaster co- coons, IIT, 155. aprilinus, hosts of, IIT, 156. (?) chrysopx, bred from Chrysopa cocoon, IIT, 155. ? reared from Microgaster cocoons, IT, 211. gracilis, parasite of Ocneria, II, 210. luteipes, parasitic on Notodonta sp., III, 156. melleus, parasitic on Cimbex, V, 5. microgasteris, parasitic on Microgaster cocoon on Empretia stimulea, IIT, 156. obliquus, parasitic on Eucheetes egle, III, 156. pectoralis, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. scitulus, parasitic on Leucania unipuncta, ITT, 156. sp., bred from rotten grape berry, IIT, 156. splendidulus, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. Mesographe rimosalis, parasitized by Apanteles oro- bene, III, 16. Mesograpta polita, art., I, 5-8. in Missouri, IT, 115. feeding on pollen, VIT, 326. Mesoleius, parasite of Cheimatobia, III, 77. schizoceri, parasitic on Schizocera ebena, ITI, 461. Mesoleptus sp., parasitic on elm leaf-roller, III, 461. Mesops, taken in Dakota, I, 66. Mesostenus albomaculatus, parasitic on Crambus sp., TD 53: arvalis, parasitic on Polistes sp., IIT, 153. gracilis, parasitic on Dakruma coccidivora, III, 153. GENERAT, Mesostenus thoracicus, parasitic on pyralid on hick- ory, IIT, 153. Messa (?) marylandicus, (See Nematus.) Metachroma, lary probably root-feeders, m., LV, 94. luridum, injurious to nut and fruit trees, VII, 430. pallidum, syn. note, IV, 94. 6-notata = Paria canella, IV, 132. sp., injuring grape-vines, VII, 387. Metacosmus exilis n. gen. and sp., ref., [V., 158. Metapodius femoratus, Aletia enemy, I, 216. eggs of red bug compared with, I, 236. Hadronotus floridanus bred from eggs of, IV, 124. puncturing bolls of cotton, VII, 320. Metasia argalis n. sp., descr., VI, 256. quadristrigalis n. sp., descr., VI, 257. spp., from Argus Mountains, VI, 254. Meteorus brevicaudus, bred from cecidomyious (?) gall on oak, IIT, 57. communis, hosts of, IIT, 58. parasitized by Hemiteles periliti, IIIT, 153. coquillettii, parasitic on Agrotis sp., III, 57. dimidiatus, hosts of, IIT, 58. euchromiz, parasitic on Euchromia criphia, IIT, 57. floridanus, parasitic on arctiid larva, IIT, 58. hyphantriz, on Hyphantria, IV, 1338, 134. indagator, parasitic on Pionea rimosalis, IIT, 58. parasite of Evergestis rimosulis, VI, 371. parasite of Loxostege sticticalis, VI, 371. notodontz, parasitic on Heterocampa subalbi- cans, IIT, 57. cecopsidis, parasite of Loxostege sticticalis, VI, 371. parasitic on (Ecopsis sp., IIT, 58. orchesiz, parasitic on Orchesia castanea, III, 57. bred with Mycetochares binotata, V, 249. sp., parasitic on Caccecia fervidana, IIT, 57. sp., parasitic on tineid on Hamamelis, ITI, 57. vulgaris, hosts of, III, 57. Metonius [ = Pachyscelus] leevigatus, mining Des- modium, IT, 78. Metopius, ovipositor of, III, 177. Metriopelma breyeri, bite of, II, 47. Metrobates, compared with Rheumatobates, V, 193. Mexican orange-worm, art., I, 45-47. Mico, eating Archippus butterfly, V, 270. Micracis aculeata = suturalis. hirtellus, on willow, V, 36. suturalis, biological notes on, IV, 94, 131, 268. Microcentrum retinerve, oviposition of, II, 224; IIT, 296. Microcentrus cary, on hickory and walnut, m., V 92. solidaginis, hosts of, III, 59. Micrococcus, of cabbage worm, IIT, 197. insectorum, expts. with, on chinch bug, IV, 71. disease of chinch bug, ref., IV, 88. normal to digestive organs of Hemiptera, rev., IV, 235. a remedy against Halticus minutus, [V, 340. pieridis, attacking boll worm, IIT, 197-198. Microctonus, Perilitus terminatus formerly in, I, 338. Microdon, larval habit of, I, 5. Microdus agilis, hosts of, III, 17. albicinctus, parasitic on tortricid on chestnut, EE 7. ? 109 INDEX. Microdus bicolor (?), parasitic on cecidomyiid in con® ot Abies bracteata, IIT, 18. calcaratus, parasitic on Cecidomyia on sensitive plant, ITI, 18. cinctus, parasitic on tineid on Cephalanthus oc- cidentalis, IIT, 18. earinoides, hosts of, IIT, 18. grapholithe, parasitic on Grapholitha malachi- tana, ITI, 17. laticinctus, parasitic on Tmetocera ocellana, ITT, 17. melanocephalus, parasitic on Pzedisca sp., [1], 18. sanctus, parasitic on tortricid borer in stem of Ambrosia, IIT, 17. on cotton, VII, 243. simillimus, hosts of, III, 18; IV, 259. tortricis, hosts of, III, 17. Microgaster calceatus, parasite of Ocneria, II, 210, 211. carinata, parasitic on Pyrameis atalanta, ITT, 17. cocoon clusters of, ref., ITV, 166. gelechix, parasitic on Gelechia gallesolidaginis, 1a Pale glomeratus, introduced into America, VI, 133. liparidis, parasite of Ocneria, II, 210. Mesochorus reared frem cocoons, II, 211; III 155, 156. pieridis, = Apanteles glomeratus, I, 326. pubescens, parasite of Ocneria, II, 211. reared from geria, IT, 83. sp., bred from Depressaria heracliana, I, 98. spp., bred with Elasmus, IV, 253. tenebrosus, parasite of Ocneria, II, 210. tibialis, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. utilis, parasitized by Mesochorus aprilinus, IIT, 156. Microgasterinw, possible parasite of O°neria, II, 2113 V, 54. Micrognathide, proposed family name, IIT, 356. Micro-lepidoptera, African, paper on, rev., III, 481. on Solanum, m., IIT, 357. piercing ovipositor in, TIT, 343. Micromus insipidus, paper on, rem., IV, 352. Microplitis ceratomia, hosts of, IIT, 17. parasite of Ceratomia, V, 136. gortyne, hosts of, III, 17. mamestrx, parasitic on Mamestra picta, ITI, 17. sp., attacking Leucania unipuncta, IIT, 113. Micropteryx calthella, remarkable larvee of, IV, 221. semipurpurella, oviposition and piercing ovipos- itor of, IIT, 342. Microrhopala melsheimeri, myrmecophilous, IT, 123. > vittata, parasitized by Colastes microrhopale, IT, 351. Microtonus terminatus, parasitic on Coccinellide, I, 102, 103. Mictis profana, injuring the orange, II, 336. Migrating locust, in Australia, IIT, 353. attacked by Lachnidium acridiorum, V, 359. in Chile, VI, 47. Milk, beetles found in, I, 112. Milkweed butterfly, swarming of, I, 221. anatomy of, ref., V, 205. Mill insects, machine for destroying, VII, 263. Miller’s thumb, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Millipedes, in Miss Ormerod’s report for 1889, ref.» II, 337. Milvus olgyptius, eating locusts, III, 66. 110 Mimicry, spider, letter, VI, 39. Mineola indiginella, preservation of parasites of, VI, 131. Minié ball, bored by insect, extr., IV, 81. Miotropis platynotax, pupation of, IV, 195. Mirax aspidisc, parasitic on Aspidisca splendorife- rella, III, 15. grapholithe, parasitic on Grapholitha prunivora, ITI, 15. lithocolletidis, parasitic on leaf-miner on locust, eel Os new species of, rey., V, 275. Missouri Reports, Riley’s, copies wanted, I, 168. Mites, infesting grain elevator, I, 51. case of late autumnal abundance, IJ, 252. in flaxseed, I, 285. causing double flowers, I, 349. in a warm house, IIT, 162. infesting Simulium, m., III, 454. infesting Eros hamatus, IIT, 468. on beetles, LV, 27, 228. gall, of black currant, remedy, IV, 38. on maple aphidid, IV, 212. mistaken for insect eggs, IV, 263. spinning, in Australia, ref., IV, 348. on Lachnosterna larvee, TY, 390. on cats and dogs, IV, 407, 408. on plum, V, 16, 17. undescribed, on lemon, V, 18. on pigeon, art., V, 77, 78. infesting flies on cattle, V,111. associated with scales on plants, V, 246, local names for, V, 271. in hay, in England, m., V, 296. on onions in New Jersey, VI, 191. erinose growths due to, ref., VI, 273. cheese, on a necktie, IT, 21. in flaxseed, IT, 251. clover, article on, IIT, 45. in Iowa bull., ref., IV, 87. in Michigan, IV, 215. in houses, V, 266. orange rust, in Australia, r.f., III, 434; IV, 294. ref., LV, 288. pear-leaf blister, in Australia, ref., IV, 2. ref., V,1, art., 104-105. in Canada, V, 125. Mole cricket, as a harbinger of spring, I, 375. in New York report, ref, TIT, 252. fowls killed by, V, 265. damage by, VIT, 205. (See also Cricket.) Moles, destroying the white grub, IT, 155. in Oregon, remedies against, V, 293. Monellia caryella, note on, V, 236. Monitor bug, popular names for Conorhinus san- guisuga, V, 268. Monobia quadridens, on cotton, VIT, 242. Monocrepidius vespertinus, on cotton, V, 47. Monocrita olearia, bred from and parasitic in galls on Olearia in New Zealand, IT, 195. Monoctenus juniperi, name preoccupied, ITT, 356, unicolor, proposed name for juniperi, ITT, 356. Monodontomerus montivagus, bred from Xylocopa sp., V, 141. Monohammus confusor, in Canada, m., III, 247. GENERAL INDEX, Monohammus confusor, identified, ITT, 417. injuring shoes, IV, 77. lead supposed to have been bored by, FV, 202. Monolepta rosea, in Australia, ref., V, 214. two-spotted = M. rosea, V, 214. Monomorium carbonarium, on cotton, VII, 242. minutum, on pears, ref., VI, 252. carrying San José scale, VI, 367. pharaonis, in Florida, I, 40. life-history and remedies against, II, 106; art., 230-233. in France, Algeria, Palestine, IT, 230. edible qualities of, V, 268. Mononychus vulpeculus, destroying Iris flowers, VII, 201. Monophadnus, a supposed Harpiphorus resembling in antenne, IT, 228. Monophloebine, on Eucalyptus, IT, 336. Monophloebus crawfordi, Lestophonus a parasite of, I, 21, 64, 165, 297, 328, 329, 330. preyed on by Thalpochares, IV, 290. Monostegia ignota, life-history, IT, 137; art., III, 9-12. Harpiphorus agreeing closely with, IT, 227. description of male, ITT, 12. in Iowa, ref., V, 66. obscurata, closely allied to ignota, IT, 140. Harpiphorus maculatus agreeing closely with, II, 227. on strawberry, ref., III, 437. rose, habits of, V, 10. account of, ref., V, 273. Monosulphide of potassium, as an insecticide, TV, 409. Monoxia guttulata, on sugar beet, ref., IV, 237. Moose fly, anew Hematobia, IV, 156. Mordella 8-punctata, in cotton blossoms, VII, 247. Mordellistena, dorsal appendages of, rem., IV, 342. Morelos orange-worm, art., I, 45-47. Morgia gigantella, incorrect determination of Cryp- tophasa, ITT, 386. Morphology, Journal of, ref., V, 351. Morrisonia, revision of, ref., V, 140. Mosquitoes, hibernation of, I, 52; IV, 277. in boreal latitudes, IIT, 403. remedies against, III, 470; TV, 329; V, 109, 143, 199. bites causing insanity, IV, 86, 277. vegetarian, IV, 214; V, 262, 345; VI, 266. fishes a remedy against, TV, 223. larvee as supposed internal parasites, IV, 285. life-history of, IV, 329. twin-screw, in New Jersey, IV, 348. experiments against, art., V, 12-14; VI, 90,91. kerosene emulsion against, note, V, 13; VI, 327. mistaken for parents of human bot, V, 58. transmitters of disease, mm., V, 210. Eucalyptus, a remedy against, V, 268, 344. notes on an exterminator of, V, 359. castor-oil plant vs., V, 359. in England, note, VI, 49. Cyprinodonte feeding on larvee, VI, 197. article on, ref., VI, 212. experience with, art., VII, 212, 213. Mosquito hawk, larvae enemies of fish, I, 58. Moth-catching plant, New Zealand, VIT, 268. Moths, swarming of, I, 90. , white, in Yucca flowers, I, 370. Mottled umber, in England, I, 151. GENERAL INDEX. Mouse, scale-eating, IV, 410. Mud-dauber wasp, Melittobia from nest of, IV, 134. on cotton, VII, 241. Mud minnows, insect diet of, I, 159, 166. Mud-wasp, Pteromalus puparum reared from cells of, IV, 48. in paper wasps’ nests, VIT, 53. Mulberry silkworm, Indian Museum notes, ref., IT, 288. Mule-killer. (See Walking stick.) Multivorous, subclass of insects, defined, V, 120. Murgantia histrionica, in New Mexico, IT, 114. in Mississippi, III, 466. irrigation against, m., V, 81. munda, on radish, m., IV, 83. Musca, hydrocyanic acid gas on, I, 286. facets of eye, II, 293. domestica, remarks on, I, 162. in Colorado, IT, 146. in New Mexico, VII, 209. Muscardine, disease of cabbage worm, IIT, 409. Muscid, bred from swine dung, III, 357. Muscidee, causing myiasis, IIT, 39; V,36. acalyptrate, larval habits of, rev., V, 279. parasitism of, VI, 203. Museum pests, note on, I, 384; III, 405. Musk, dry, Ptinus brunneus attacking, VII, 32. Sitodrepa panicea attacking, VII, 32. Mussel scale(Mytilaspis pomorum), in Tasmania, ref. VI, 11, 37. Mustard beetle, in England, V, 278, m., 296. Mutillide, males, genital armature in, IT, 386. Mycetobia pallipes (?) following attacks of other insects on trees, VIT, 136. Mycetochares binotata, probable host of Meteorus orchesiz, V, 249. Mycetophilidz, causing potato disease, rey., VI, 349. Mydea sp., hydrocyanic acid gason, I, 286. Myelois guarinella, referred to Ulophora, ITI, 32. Myelophilus minor and piniperda. (See Hylesinus.) piniperda, attacking pine shoots, VI, 127. Mygale avicularia, bite of, I, 208. fasciata, bites of, IT, 189. hentzii, killed by Pepsis, IT, 149. notes on, VII, 262. Myiasis, review of paper on, II,196; ITI, 39. different forms of, V, 36. Myiolepta, larval habits of, I, 5. My labris, on history of, IIT, 3. oculata, damaging vegetables in Africa, IT, 2. Mymaride, authorship of family, I, 357. Myobia, characters of, m., IV, 185. pumila, asparagus beetle parasite, I, 61; I1, 234. Myochrous denticollis, on cotton, VII, 247. Myodites nevadicus, supposed parasite of Polistes, V, 40. Myriapoda, in Lintner’s report, II, 200. phosphorescent, art., III, 319. notice of paper on, IV, 155. called wire-worms, IV, 400. injuring lettuce, IV, 404. Bollman’s bulletin on, rev., VI, 271. Myrmecocystus iridescens, honey ant, ref., V, 259. melliger, habits of, V, 259. Myrmecophilous beetles, note on, V, 143; VI, 206. Myrmica, bark-louse in nests of, note on, IV, 158. molesta = Monomoerium pharaonis, II, 106. IDE Mysia pullata, Homalotylus obscurus parasitic on, V, 249. Mytilaspis, Blastobasis a remedy against, IV, 290. buxi, on cocoanut palm, I, 355. citricola, danger of spread of, IT, 341. in Florida, II, 367. in California, III, 23, 182; VI, 56. from West Indies, III, 99; IV, 157, 214,334 ; Wal: 51 in New Zealand, ref., III, 253. in Russia, IIT, 393. no efficient enemy known, IV, 1438. from Sandwich Islands, m., TV, 213, 218. on Murraya, V, 160. introduction of, V, 282. in Australia, ref., VI, 59. host of Coccophagus aurantii, VI, 232. in Ceylon, VII, 429. not in South Australia, VII, 267. doubtful if certain Florida species will thrive in California, IV, 343. fulva, in Italy, ref., VI, 48. gloveri, danger of spread of, II, 341. in Florida, IT, 367. in California, III, 23, 182; V, 281. on orange, ITT, 398. Aphelinus fuscipennis bred from, m., 11,487. introduction of, V, 282. host of Signiphora occidentalis, VI, 234. in Ceylon, VII, 429. linearis, wrongly referred, III, 89. pandani, on cocoanut palm, I, 355. pinifoliz, on Abies, IT, 364. pomicorticis, synonym of pomorum, ITT, 89. pomorum, in Australia, I, 359; VI, 11, 12. spraying against, IIT, 4. synonymy, III, 89. on birch, IIT, 469. Aphelinus fuscipennis bred from, ITI, 487. enemies of, V, 362. in California, ref., VI, 56. abundant in Ottawa, VII, 168. Chiloneurus diaspidinarum bred from, art., VII, 256. fed upon by the blue and long-tailed tit and by Certhia familiaris, VII, 428. represented in Trinidad, VI, 196. sp., Aphelinus diaspidis reared from, V, 208. Myzus cerasi, paper on, ref., ILI, 92. in Iowa, III, 479. in Australia, ref., VI, 59. mahaleb, on salsify, II, 256. n. sp., on cherry, V, 16. ribis, in Iowa, m., IIT, 479. parasitized by Lysiphlebus myzi and L. ribaphidis, III, 60. sp., parasitized by Lysiphlebus coquillettii, IIT, 60. NG Nabis, occasional development of wings in, IV, 154. Naphthaline, remedy against rose-chafer, IIT, 222. in New Jersey bulletin, IIT, 361. against stored grain pests, IIT, 334. insecticide proposed for tea bushes, IV, 408. National Museum, entomological publications of, notices, LV, 155; V, 140; VI, 271, 272. ‘‘Naturaliste Canadien,’’ reappearance of, VI, 382. 112 Natural selection as applied to longevity in insects, ref., VI, 281. Nausibius clavicornis (dentatus) in bananas, VI, 218. Nebraska, University of, department of entomology, bull. No. 1, rey., TY, 83. State Board of Agriculture, report, notice, LV, 358. (See also under Experiment stations. ) Nebria, Loew’s first work on, IT, 196. Necremnus sp., possibly parasitic on clothes moth, TV, 394. Necrobia (Corynetes) ruficollis, in Chile, I, 154. on dried fish, VI, 226. rufipes, found in plush, TV, 203. on fish, VI, 226. ; violacea, in Chile, I, 154. Necrossia cyllarus, damage by, V, 268. Nectarophora liriodendri, paper on, IV, 229. Negalius n. gen., ref., LV, 350. Negro bug, “‘flea-like,”” on celery, ref., VI, 211. Neides muticus, probably feeds on cotton, VII, 320. Nematodes, injury to cane fields in Java, IT, 85. Alabama bulletin on, IT, 263. injuring cotton roots, IIT, 262, 263. injuring oats, m., III, 264. leaf disease caused by, IV, 31. parasitic on a spider, rem., TV, 292. Nematoneura malvacearum n. sp., descr., VII, 252. aureopectus. (See N. marylandicus.) erichsonii, in Lintner’s report, IT, 200. on larch in Canada, m., ITI, 247. on hemlock, IV, 219. in New York, ref., VI, 283. marylandicus, notes on, 169, 174-177. pallidiventris parasitized by Trichogrammia sp., V, 289. revision of portion of genus, VI, 281. ribesii, parasite of, V, 126. similaris, parasitized by Phygadeuon pubescens, III, 153. Nematus sp., Chelonus nanus reared from gall on willow, IT, 353. sp., Ophion parasitic on, IV, 179. ventralis, art., I, 33. in Minnesota, IT, 164. parasitized by Ichneumon subcyaneus, ITT, 151. yentricosus, lime and tobacco against, I, 17. in Ohio, I, 319. Nemestrinida, parasitism of, VI, 202. Nemobius fasciatus, on cotton, VII, 25. marginatus, destructive to Osage orange, V, 155. sp., on cotton, VIT, 240. Nemognatha apicalis, note on, IT, 288. bicolor, synonym, IT, 288. maxilla of, V, 161. walkeri, synonym, II, 288. Nemophila noctuella, from Argus Mountains, VI, 254. Nemorva leucanie, destroying army worm, ITT, 112. Nemotois, note on, IT, 285. Neobernardia, new name suggested for genus Ber- nardia, IV, 333. Neocerambyx holosericeus, girdling branches in In- dia, IT, 264. Neoclytus capreea, habits of, LV, 181. erythrocephalus, on pine, I, 343. parasitized by Bracon agrili, 1V, 257. injuring grape-vines, VII, 384. GENERAL INDEX. Neoclytus muricatulus, on pine, I, 343. sp., parasitized by Bracon simplex, IV, 256. Neolophus furcatus n. gen. and sp., position of, I, 195. Neophanes, belonging to a new spider family, IT, 292. Nephelodes violans, in Missouri, I, 57. injuring grass in Dakota, I, 317. parasitized by Rhogas terminalis, IT, 351. parasitized by Rhogas rileyi, IT, 352. parasitized by Limneria nephelodis, IIT, 158. larve destroyed by bacterial diseases, m., III, 198, 259. migrating in midwinter, III, 469; LV, 336. Nephila madagascarensis, experiments on silk of, rev., V, 210. utilization of silk of, V, 347. Nerice bidentata, on elm, II, 295. description of larvee, ITT, 62. Nettle-grub, blue-striped, injuring tea plant, IT, 330. Neuglenes, peculiarity of wings and eyes, IT, 57. Neuropter, impressed in paper, IT, 282. Neuroptera, aquatic, from Mississippi bottoms, IT, 294. injuring vine, III, 33. resemblance of Pronuba to, IV, 370. North American, rev. of paper, V, 363. Neuroterus batatus, parasitized by Polygnotus cyn- ipscicola, TV, 125. New England butterflies, I, 65. New injurious insects of a year, art., V, 16-19. New Jersey catalogue of insects, IIT, 133. New South Wales, economic entomology in, IIT, 133. New York State entomologist, reports of, rey., III, 252; IV, 353; VI, 283. New Zealand cu koo destroying Icerya, I, 92. triplet nozzle, I, 266. Institute, transactions of, rev., V, 64. entomology, manual of, ref., VI, 60. Newspaper statement, evolution of a, TV, 225. entomology, note on, V, 144. Nezara hilaris, puncturing bean buds, II, 147. injuring plants, ITT, 403. carnivorous and herbivorous, m., IV, 158. feeding on cotton, VII, 320. viridula, injuring potato in India, IT, 61. on sweet potato, V, 261. on oranges in Florida, V, 264. Nicobium hirtum, art., VII, 396-398. Nidularia, runs away when disturbed during meta- morphosis, II, 36. Nirmus, resemblance of ultimate Platypsyllus larva to, IT, 201. Nitidula bipustulata, in pantries, VII, 207. Nitidulidee, in figs, I, 253. Nitrate of soda, preferable to potash as a protection against insect attack, ref., V, 217: Nitrogenous food and reproductive organs, VII, 266. Nitzchia pulicaria, period of development, IIT, 116. Noctua cupidissima, on grape in California, TI, 56. fennica as an army worm, VIT, 415. Noctuid larva, predaceous, imported from Australia, I, 297. larve found on snow, IV, 336. on sugar cane, LV, 386-388. Noctuide, monograph continued, I, 18-20. paper on, IV, 155. from Death Valley, notice, V, 297; descr., 328- pasture-infesting, remedies against, VI, 72. revision of bulletin on, VI, 271. GENERAL INDEX. Nodonota puncticollis (Colaspis tristis), injuring roses, III, 491. correct name for ‘‘ Colaspis tristis,’’ VII, 419. ‘tristis, on cotton, VIT, 247. Noél nozzle, description, I, 248. - Nola sexmaculata, description of larva, ITT, 61. identical with trinotata, IIT, 297. sorghiella, on rye, III, 29. sp., parasitized by Limneria nol, III, 157. Nolophana malana, parasitized by Rhogas nolo- phane, IT, 352. Nomenclature and oviposition of bean weevil, art., V, 27-33. some changes in, VII, 418. Nonagria exitiosa, parasites of, VI, 55. on sugar cane, VI, 55. Nonswarming device, Langdon, art., V, 230-235. Nops, remarkable spider genus, IV, 229. Norton, Edward, obituary, VI, 379. Notaspis sp., Barbados sugar mites, IIT, 31. Note and record keeping for the economic entomolo- gist, art., VI, 103-108; rem., 109. Notes of the year in New Jersey, art., VII, 185-197. from New Mexico, art., VII, 207-211. Nothrus sp., enemy of gypsy moth, ref., 1V, 354. Notodonta concinna, acid secretion of, I, 143. sp., parasitized by Mesochorus luteipes, ITT, 156. ulmi, parasitized by Glypta simplicipes, ITT, 463. Notolophus (Orgyia) antiqua, ovipositior? of, ITT, 390. in Massachusetts, ref., V, 213. definita, larva, description of, TIT, 390. in Massachusetts, ref., V, 213. leucostigma, parasite of, I, 161; II, 281; ITT, 153, 462; IV, 259. defoliating apple trees, IIT, 338. oviposition of, IIT, 390. in New York City parks, treatment of, IV, 60; VIT, 135. new enemy of, LV, 222. in Massachusetts, ref., V, 213. spraying against, VI, 184. cooperative work against, VII, 267. nova. (See N. antiqua.) pudibunda, reference to article on, III, 36. sp., parasitized by Pimpla orgyie, IIT, 462. sp., Telenomus californicus bred from eggs of, IV, 124. Notonecta undulata, devouring aquatic insects, IT, 201. Notoxoides transversa, note on, ref., VI, 282. Notoxus anchora, eating cherries, VII, 200. bicolor, in cotton blossoms, VIT, 247. calcaratus, reported injurious to fruit, V, 197. Notropis, insect diet of, I, 159. Novius cardinalis, correct name for Vedalia cardi- nalis, VII, 418. wightii, name proposed for variety of Vedalia cardinalis, V, 142. Nun moth, injuries by, m., III, 430. Nymphalid, stridulation of, IT, 12. Nymphalinz, rey. of article on, V, 275. Nysius angustatus, in Wyoming, IV, 140-141. on Euphorbia, IIT, 160. remedies against, III, 260. on various plants, IIT, 355. destructor, note on, III, 355, 5549 ——8 112 Nysius thymi, m., IIT, 356. vinitor, note on, IIT, 355, 0. Oak bark weevil, misnamed, IV, 130. caterpillars, article on, review, IIT, 256. Oak-looper, Vancouver Island, IIT, 359. Proctotrypid parasite of, V, 126. parasitized by Pimpla ellopiw and Teleno- mus sp., V, 289. pruner, abundance in Pennsylvania, V, 50. Oberea bimaculata, said to girdle twigs of peach and cherry, III, 298. blackberry borer, III, 308. ocellata, on peach, V,18. schaumii on Populus monilifera, VIT,9. Obituaries : André, Edmond, ITT, 428. Atkinson, E. T., IIT, 303. Ausserer, Dr. Anton, IT, 86. Ballard, Mrs. J. P., VI, 379. Baly, J.S., IIT, 3. Buquet, Lucien, IT, 332. Burgess, Edward, ITT, 490. Burmeister, H., V, 211. Crawford, Frazer S., ITI, 354. Dewitz, Dr. Hermann, ITI, 4. Dohrn, C. A., V, 211. Edwards, Henry, ITI, 489. Elliot, 8. Lowell, I, 324. Frey, Heinrich, IT, 332. Hagen, H. A., VI, 280. Handlirsch, Dr. Adam, ITI, 3. Hoy, P. R., V, 286. Juelich, Wilhelm, VI, 280. Klee, Waldemar G., IIT, 429. Maillot, Eugene, IL, 196. Marseul, Abbe S. A. de, ITT, 3. Norton, E., VI, 379. Poey, Dr. Felipe, III, 429. Quedenfeldt, I. 0. G., V, 211. Rathvon, Dr. 8.8., ITT, 428. Stainton, H. T., V, 286. Thurber, Dr. Geo., IIT, 4. Tyler, EH. R., III, 430. Westwood, J.0., V, 285. Ochrilidia occipitalis, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Ochromyia, infesting human beings, ref., V, 273. Ochthebius, revision of, 333. Ochthiphilidz, habits of, VI, 203. Ochthiphiline, relation with Lestophonus, I, 239. Lestophonus placed in, IT, 91. Ocneria dispar, importation of, I, 86. in New England, IT, 208. in Europe, Asia, and Japan, II,209, 210. hymenopterous parasites of, IT, 262. disappearance of, in England, IV, 138. enemies of, ref., LV, 354. (?), Japanese parasite of, III, 42; IV, 227. = Lygmantria dispar, V, 195. (See also Gypsy moth.) japonica, attempt to introduce parasites of, V, 54, correspondence on, V, 194, 195. distinct from O, dispar, V, 195. parasite of, VI, 335. Ocypterid, parasitism of, VI, 203. Odonata, notice of work on North Kuropean, IT, 260, 114 GENERAL Odonata, from Mississippi bottoms, IT, 294. | early stages, IT, 388. Odontota californica, mining leaves of Ceanothus in- tegerrimus, V, 269. dorsalis, in West Virginia, ref., IIT, 435. nervosa, in West Virginia, ref., III, 455. Odyneridz, synopsis of Chilean, rev., VI, 277. Odynerus conformis, on cotton, VIT, 242. fulvipes, on cotton, VIT, 242. (Ebalus pugnax, feeding on grass, IV, 158. (Ecanthus bipunctatus, rare in Illinois, TV, 393. fasciatus, on cotton, VII, 25. Antigaster mirabilis parasitic on, VII, 245. latipennis, insectivorous habit of, II, 125, 130. sound of, II, 282. Cacus cecanthi, bred from eggs of, IV, 124. niveus, injuring raspberry, I, 319. insectivorous food habits of, IT, 125, 130. ovipositior of, IT, 225. notes on, ITI, 345. Cacus cecanthi bred from eggs of, TV, 124. Baryconus cecanthi bred from eggs of, IV, 124. eggs mistaken for those of Ceresa bubalus, VILE, e105 on cotton, VII, 25. (Ecodoma fervens, stripping trees, I, 192, remedy against, IV, 328. mexicana, art., ref., V, 357. (cophora coloradella n. sp., descr., I, 148. dimidiella n. sp., descr., I, 148. pseudospretella, revision of, I, 149. temperatella, damaging wheat in Asia Minor, IT, 30. thoracella n. sp., deser., I, 147. (icopsissp., parasitized by Meteorus cecopsidis, IIT, 58. (Edemasia concinna, parasitized by Limneria cedema- siz, IIT, 157. parasitized by Limneria, IV, 207. (Edipoda carolina, note on, ref., IT, 385, cinerascens, in Chile, I, 155. musica, in Australia, ref., III, 353. obliterata Stoll., not Dissosteira obliterata, m. IV, 19. yenusta, in California, I, 228. 5) (Edocara strangulata, in California, I, 228. (me gracilis, on Quercus agrifolia, V, 34. _ Hneis macounii, breeding of, IT, 45. (nophila y.-flavum, in wine-bottle corks, I, 91. (Estridw, diseases caused by, V, 36. parasitism of, VI, 203, 204. (Estrus bovis, in Chile, I, 155, | equi=Gastrophilus equi. lineatus == Hypoderma lineata, IV, 302. ovis, in Chile, [, 155. treated by Curtice, III, 91. supplens= Hypoderma lineata, IV, 303. Oiketicus abbottii, damage by, VII, 270. huebneri, in New South Wales, ref., LV townsendi, in New Mexico, VIT, 210. Oil, coal. (See Kerosene.) Oleander scale, Australia, ref., VI, 59. Oligia versicolor, parasitized by Limneria III, 158. Oligonyx graminis, work on, rev., II, 340, scudderi, work on, rev., II, 340. uhleri, work on, rey., I1, 340, 89. 2 oligiz, -Oncophanes melleus, parasitic on INDEX. Oliogophus pictus, in Weed’s catalogue, IT, 199. Oncideres cingulata, twig girdler, I, 217; m., II, 264; IIT, 338; IV, 204; art., VII, 345-347. pustulata, on Casuarina, VI, 58. Oncocnemis nh. sp., art., I, 18-20. fasciatus n. sp., descr., I, 18. flagrantis n. sp., V, 330. iricolor n. sp., descr., I, 19. simplex n. sp., deser., I, 20. tenuifascia n. sp., descr., I, 18. terminalis n. sp., deser., I, 19. Oncodes pallipes, possibly reared from spider, II, 288. Oncognathus binotatus, new enemy to timothy, art., V, 90-92. Oncometopia (Proconia) undata, on weeping trees in Texas, IT, 161. on cotten, VIT, 322. (See also Proconia undata. ) costalis, feeding on cotton, VII, 322. microlepidop- terous (?) larva on oak, IT, 351. Oncoptolophus sordidus, in Missouri, V, 323. Oncoscelis sulciventris, in New South Wales, ref., Weil Onion maggot, gas lime against, I, 354. in Massachusetts bulletin, ITT, 365. in Sweden, rev., IV, 2. in England, m., V, 296. in New Jersey, VI, 190. kainit against, VII, 196. Thrips, in Colorado, ref., VI, 4. injuring onions, VIT, 393. Oniscus, damaging plants, III, 69; IV, 401. murarius, in wine-bottle corks, I, 92. Ontario Entom. Soc., 24th ann. rept., rev., VI, 212. Onthophagus hecate, supposed to have been passed by a boy, I, 191. pennsylvanicus, supposed to have been passed by a boy, 1,191. polyphemi, in gopher holes, VI, 305. n.sp., deser., VI, 311. “Onychomys sp., eating Archippus butterfly, V, 270. Odnopid spider, characters of, rem., VI, 282. Odspora scabies, caused by Epidapus scabies, VI, 349. Opatrum intermedium, injuring tobacco, I, 167. Ophelosia crawfordi n, gen. and sp., descr., IT, 249. described by Tryon but not named, IT, 266, bred from Icerya, IIT, 321; V, 207. Opheltes glaucopterus, parasite of Cimbex americana, ITT, 155, 177, 276; V, 5. : Ophideres fullonica, injuring oranges, ref., VI, 334. Ophiderma, food habits of species, V, 93. Ophion, an external parasite, I, 171. arcti, hosts of, ITI, 155. bilineatus, hosts of, IIT, 155. feeding habits of larva, ITI, 276. glabratum, parasitic on Hyphantria cunea, IIT, 155. luteus, in Chile, T, 155. macrurum, hydrocyanic acid gas on, I, 286. hosts of, [1,383 ; IIT, 154. purgatum, hosts of, IT, 382 ; IIT, 155, sp., parasitic on Nematus, LV, 179. vulnerator, parasite of Depressaria, I, 98. Ophryastes sp., said to injure fruit trees, IV, 206. Opius anthomyiz, parasitic on anthomyiid, ITT, 59. floridanus, parasitic on leaf-miner, III, 59. ae GENERAL INDEX. Opius foveolatus, parasitic on leaf-miner, ITT, 59. mellipes, parasitic on Lophoderus incertana, IIT, 59. Orange aleyrodes, article on, V, 219-226. aphis, resin and soda against, I, 230. butterfly, in Africa, IT, 2. Chionaspis, from Trinidad, m., LV, 214. in Florida, IV, 274. Blastobasis a remedy against, LV, 290. abundant in Louisiana, V, 282; VI, 2. in Tonga, ref., VI, 57. (See also Chionaspis citri.) dog, injuring orange in Florida, IT, 2. fruit fly, damage in Africa, IT, 2. in Malta, corr., V, 264; VI, 341. worm, letter on, ref., V, 272. = Ceratitis citriperda, V, 272. mealy-wing, ref., VI, 2. scale, round, resin and soda wash against, I, 230. in Florida bulletin, ref., ILI, 256. in Syria, III, 417. Orange-striped oak worm, in Michigan, IT, 42. Orchard caterpillars, in England, m., IIT, 363, 366; V, 296. Paris green against, in England, IV, 36, 37. Orchelimum arboreum, not described, TV, 393. fasciatum, on cotton, VII, 26. glaberrimum, affecting corn, IIT, 160. on cotton, VII, 26. gossypii, on cotton, VIT, 26. longicauda Walsh MS. = gossypii Scud., VIT,26. ovipositing in pith of twigs, II, 224. vulgare, affecting corn, III, 160. embryology of, ref., V, 352. Orchesia castanea, hosts of, II, 350; III, 57, 58; m., Wi atu: Orchid isosoma, remedy against, I, 121. in American greenhouses, IT, 250. Orcus australasiw, importation of, LV, 164, 289. in confinement, V, 42, 43. attempted colonization of, V, 251. increase of, ref., VI, 5. in California, status of, VI, 27. chalybeus, importation of, m., IV, 164, 289. an enemy of red scale, V, 41. description of early stages of, V, 42, 43. increase of, ref., VI, 5. in California, status of, VI, 24-26, 27. attempted colonization of, V, 251. not devouring Pollinia coste, m., VIT, 50. spp., imported to America, mm., V, 71. Ordgarius cornigerus, protective mimicry of, VI, 38, 39. Oregon wash, experiments against San José scale, VII, 294, 373. Orgyia antiqua, ete. (See Notolophus.) Oriental cockroach, account of, II, 267. (See also Periplaneta orientalis.) insects, catalogues of, I, 328. Ormenis pruinosa, on ‘‘ California hedge plant,’ IV, 142. white, on cotton, VII, 322. Ornithodorus americanus, in Florida gopher holes, VI, 306. Ornithoptera croesus, first captured by Wallace, IT, 14, Ornix geminatella, parasitized by Apanteles ornige- ris, III, 16. 115 Ornix geminatella, on apple in Illinois, note, VI, 375. Ortalid, injuring growing cereals, art., VII, 352-354. Orthesia on Coleus, IIT, 124. insignis, as a garden pest, art., V, 89. food plants of, V, 121, 160, 247. in Trinidad, VI, 196. occidentalis n. sp., in ants’ nest, LV, 158. prelongata, found in Jamaica, IV, 334. Ortholophus variabilis n, gen., position of, I, 195. Orthoneura, larval habits of, I, 5. Orthopelma americanum, bred from Rhodites galls, IIT, 154. bedelliz, parasitic on Bedellia somnulentella, ITT, 154. californicum, bred from rose gall, IIT, 154. diastrophi, bred from galls of Rhodites radicum, V, 343. luteolator, in galls of Diastrophus turgidus and Rhodites rose, V, 343. minutum, bred from Rhodites erythrogaster gall, III, 154. occidentalis, bred from Rhodites galls, II, 281. bred from Rhodites similis gall, III, 154. rosecola, bred from Rhodites ignota gall, IIT, 154. Orthoptera, eggs ribbed, II, 15. injuring vine, IIT, 33. self-mutilation in, IV, 349. crops of, ref., V, 217. mouth-parts of, ref., V, 217. affecting grasses, treatment of, VI, 75. of Galapagos Islands, rey., VI, 280. Orthorrhinus cylindrirostris, in Australia, ITI, 434. Ortyx californica, in Chile, I, 153. Orya barbarica, luminous, III, 173. Osage orange pyralid, art., V, 155-158. Oscinid, reared from Muhlenbergia, V, 182. Oscinidee, Lestophonus doubtfully placed in, I, 21, 328. Oscinis sp., paper on, ref., IV, 263. parasitized by Rhyssalus oscinidis, IT, 351. parasitized by Aphereta oscinidis, III, 59. injuring tea plant, IT, 330. variabilis, infesting grains, III, 82, 247. (2), in Kentucky bulletin, ITT, 311. in Fletcher’s report, III, 359. in Minnesota, rev., V, 216. Osmia leucomelzena, Stelis minuta parasitic on, V, 208. Ostoma pusillum, at World’s Fair, VI, 219, 223. Otacustes atriceps n. sp., descr., VIT, 244. chrysop n. sp., descr., VII, 243. Otidocephalus, synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Otiorhynchid, accidental occurrence of, VI, 221. Otiorhynchide, food habits of, IIT, 37. Otiorhynchus cribricollis, injuring the olive, IT, 336. ovatus, food habits of, III, 37; V, 46, 47. on muskmelon, V, 99. in grass sod, VI, 186. sulcatus, food habits of, III, 37. hothouse pest, TV, 222. in Canada, ref., VI, 284. Ovate chalcis, on cotton, VII, 245. “Overflow bug*’ or ‘‘Grease bug,’’ in California, V, 342. Ovipositor of Hymenoptera, remarks on, IIT, 432. Owl, horned, Olfersia sp. on, TV, 398. Ox bot-fly, Texas heel-fly allied to, I, 319. 116 Ox bot-fly, damage investigated, I, 383. injury by, II, 156. life-history and remedies against, [1, 172-177. in Bruner’s report, IT, 258. in Miss Ormerod’s report 1889, ref., II, 337. in New York report, ref., III, 252. more injurious than buffalo gnat, m., ITI, 453. rey. of art. on, TV, 233. in the United States, art., IV, 302-317. (See Ox bot-fly.) Oxycarenus, injuring cotton in Egypt, IIT, 41. hyalinipennis, injuring cotton, IIT, 68. warble. Oxyopes scalaris, destroying Nemorea, IIT, 112. viridans, Aletia enemy, I, 216. on cotton, VII, 241. Oxyporus 5-punctatus, ref., VI, 379. Oxytelus insignitus, in rose-buds, m., IIT, 294. Oyster-shell bark-louse in Australia, I, 359; IV, 89. spraying against, ILI, 4. enemy of, notes on, V, 362. (See also Bark-louse.) P: Packard’s Forest-tree Insects, additions of Coleoptera, I, 3438. Pachybrachys atomarius, on mesquite, V, 39. Pachycrepis, identical with Coryna, m., IV, 196. Pachylobius picivorus, syn. note on, LV, 132. Pachymerus sp,, parasitic on Hurycreon rantalis, ITT, 156. calcitrator, parasite of Cephas, II, 286. Pachyneuron, habits of, ref., IIT, 175, 218. micans n. sp., reared from Siphonophora avene, II, 246, 247. sp., reared from Scymnus flavifrons, V, 207. Pachypsylla, spring forms darker, V, 227. Pachyrrhina, larvae destroying wheat, ITT, 14. Pachyscelus levigatus, mining Desmodium, II, 78. Pachytylus australis, ref., III, 419. migratorioides var. capito, as food, III, 66. migratorius, in Egypt, IV, 286. Pedisca, reared on salsify, II, 255. n.Sp., parasitized by Rhogas terminalis, IT, 351. parasitized by Angitia padisca, III, 156. scudderiana, parasites of, IIT, 59, 156, 461, 463. 8p., parasitized by Microdus melanocephalus, IIT, 18. sp., parasitized by Macrocentrus pectoralis, IIT, 59. sp., parasitized by Glypta macra, IIT, 463. strennana, parasitized by Microdus simillimus, IIT, 18. Paleacrita vernata, destroyed by Parus atricapillus, I, 15. parasitized by Apanteles paleacrita:, III, 16. pupa of, m., IIT, 249. Pale-brindled beauty, in England, I, 151. Palembus noy. gen., ref., IV, 350. ocularis, distribution of, VIT, 332. Palloptera superba, taken in the District, II, 162. Palm weevil, notes on, IV, 136-137. trapping and destroying, V, 357. in British Honduras, notes on, V, 357. in Trinidad, VI, 198. Palma christi vs. mosquitoes, V, 359. Palmetto weevil, in date palm, I, 14. GENERAL INDEX. Palorus depressus = P. melinus, VII, 331. melinus, at World’s Fair, VI, 220. economic importance of, VI, 223. distribution of, VII, 331. Palthis asopialis, on dead leaves, IV, 111. Panchlora nivea, in Massachusetts, III, 444. surinamensis, in New Orleans, V, 201. evidently naturalized in this country, V, 268, viridis, viviparous, IIT, 356, 443. art., IV, 119-120; ref., 162. Pandeletejus cinereus, on mesquite, V, 40. hilaris, ref., V, 338. Paniscus an external parasite, I, 171. Panorpa sp., preying upon cotton worm, ITT, 306. Panorpide, mouth-parts of, V, 162. Paonias excacatus, taken by electric lamps, ITT, 323. myopa, taken by electric lamps, III, 323. Paper-making wasps, on cotton, VII, 241. Papilio ajax, parasites of, I, 161. parasitized by Pimpla annulipes, IIT, 461. asterias, parasites of, I, 161. parasitized by Trogus exesorius, III, 152. larvee on celery, ref., VI, 211. cresphontes, injuring orange in Florida, IT, 2. larve not social, IIT, 32. demoleus, in Africa, II, 2. erectheus larva, damaging oranges, ref., VI, 334. erithonius, affecting orange in India, IT, 264. feronia, use of Jegs in running and stridulation, LEZ: machaon (?), in Japan, V, 194. marcellus, parasites of, I, 161. oxynius, larvee of, social, IIT, 32. troilus, parasite of, I, 161. parasitized by Pimpla notanda, III, 462. abundant in November, V, 207. turnus, parasite of, I, 161. dimorphism in, III, 35. parasitized by Trogus exesorius, IIT, 152. damaging forest trees, III, 338. Trichogramma parasite of, V, 126. on camphor tree, VI, 40. abnormal, art., VII, 44-47. zolicaon, parasite of, III, 412. Paracosmus insolens n. sp., LV, 158. Paragus, larval habits of, I, 5. Parasa lepida, injuring tea plant, IT, 330. Parasia, hind wing figured by Stainton, I, 82. Parasites, value of, art., VI, 130-141, 142-146. animal, transmissible to man, rey., V, 273. methods of attacking, art., VI, 163. kerosene against, VI, 270. Australian, rev., VI, 279. dipterous, useful and injurious families, VI, 204. in economic entomology, VI, 201. hymenopterous, of Lepidoptera, lists of, II, 348; III, 15, 57, 151, 259, 410, 411, 460. introduction of, III, 189. of scales, breeding and mounting of, ITI, 218, 219. host relations of, art., IIL, 277; [V, 45-49. in National Museum, art., [V, 122. of spiders, rem., IV, 292. of Coleoptera, art., V, 247-251. of gall insects, notes on, V, 343. of red scale, art., VI, 227. of spider eggs, letter, VI, 268. 3 Fr GENERAL INDEX. Parasites, hymenopterous, of scale insects, two, art., VII, 5-8. (See also Hymenoptera.) pelican, V, 284. rove beetles, art., III, 318. Parasitism, discussion of, ref., V, 287. case of spurious, ref., V, 288. effective, rarity of, VI, 143. ineffective, instances of, VI, 144. insects subject to, VI, 330. in Diptera and Neuroptera, ref., VI, 331. of silkworm eggs, effect of low temperature upon, VI, 335. Paratettix mexicanus, in New Mexico, VI, 31. toltecus, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Pardosa albomaculata, seizing butterflies on the wing, mm., ITT, 492. : sp., migrating in midwinter, ITT, 469. Parectopa robiniella, not a synonym, IT, 53. Parexorista sp., breeding in acorn Carpocapsa, V, 135. Paria aterrima and P,6-notata = Typophorus can- ellus, VIT, 419. (Typophorus) canella, syn. note, LV, 132. Paris green, danger of use of, I, 142. against webworm,I, 354; V, 322. adulteration of, IIT, 122. methods of using, against cutworms, IIT, 248. against codling moth, ITT, 272, 485 ; V, 73. in New Jersey bulletin, III, 361. recommended against gypsy moth, ITI, 365. in England, III, 363, 366, 400 ; LV, 36, 37. against cabbage worms, ITT, 483. experiments with, refs., IV, 2, 354. methods of applying against cotton worm, IV, 14, 35. historic notes on, art., IV, 62. effect on honey bee, IV, 282. injury to foliage by, LV, 284. against orchard caterpillars, ref., IV, 295. as an insecticide, ref., IV, 296; VI, 117. analyses of fruit sprayed with, V,1, 4. for potato beetle, first use of, V, 44. growers reticent as to use of, on cabbage, V, 94. combined with Bordeaux mixture, V, 214. recommended against red turnip beetle, V, 289. best remedy against bud moth, V, 293. not recommended against celery insects, VI, 211. notes on, art., VII, 408-411. Parlatoria, Blastobasis a remedy against, IV, 290. pergandei, danger of spread of, IT, 341. in Florida, IT, 368. in California, III, 23, 182. var. crotonis, in Jamaica, IV, 334. introduction of, V, 282. proteus, introduction of, V, 282. on apple, ref., VI, 57. sp., from Sandwich Islands, mm., LV, 218. on Acalypha, in Jamaica, IV, 334. on Anthurium lanceolatum, VY, 159. zizyphi, on date palm, IIT, 442. Paromalus sp., attacking powdered poke root, VII, 32. Paroquets destroying Icerya in New Zealand, I, 92. Parorgyia, on cranberry, II, 374. | 117 Parsnip web-worm, art., I, 94-98. article on, V, 106-109. Parthenogenesis among spiders, rev., VI, 42. Parus atricapillus vs. cankerworms, I, 15. Passalus cornutus, for earache, III, 405. Pasteur Institute, entomological department of, VII, 266. Pastor roseus, advocated introduction of, as a means of subduing locusts, IIT, 345. Patent Office and Government work, abs. art., [V, 46. Patent on hydrocyanic acid gas process invalid, art., VII, 257-258. , Pea weevil, heat as a remedy, IT, 92. mm., II, 337; III, 252, 256. in Canada, ref., III, 359; V, 1. in Massachusetts bulletin, III, 365. remedies against, art., LV, 90, 298. art., LV; 297. in Colorado, ref., IV, 355. first larval stage, art., LV, 392; V, 204. compared with bean weevil, V, 86. leaf-eating, in England, m., V, 296. said to be absent from Sturgeon Bay, Wis- consin, VI, 38. at World’s Fair, VI, 220, ref., 2. (See also Weevil.) Peach attacked by Heliothis armiger in Cape Colony, V, 295. borer (tree), in Michigan, IT, 42. enemies of, IT, 83. boiling water against, II, 378; III, 79. in Oregon bulletin, ref., ILI, 256. in California, III, 392. remedies against, III, 421. in Mississippi, ref., 1V, 90. in New Mexico, ref., IV, 92. irrigation against, V, 79. scale, new, art., VI, 287. maggot fly, in South Africa, VI, 51. pest, in Bermuda, art., IIT, 5. shield scale, in New Mexico, VII, 209. twig borer, and its parasite, I, 196. in Washington, note, VE, 378. under-wing of the Cape= Heliothis armiger, ref., V, 295. worm, Japanese, damage by, I, 55; II, 64; IV, 341. Pear-blight beetle, notes on, III, 468. in Tasmania, ref., V, 216. Diplosis, in England, I, 120. leaf-blister mite, ref., III, 308; V, 62. in Canada, ref., V, 1. in New Jersey, VII, 186. in Idaho, VII, 202. on the Pacific Coast, VII, 278. (See also Mite.) midge, in England, IT, 55; VII, 274. in New York State, [V, 161; VI, 283. in New Jersey, ref., IV, 358; V, 94; VI, 192; VII, 187. spraying recommended against, VI, 183. slug, mm., II, 340. in Oregon bulletin, ref., IIT, 256. in Tasmania, III, 480; V, 216. in Australia, ref., IV, 2. leaf-eating, in England, m., V, 296. tree blister beetle, in Ohio, VII, 204. 118 Pear tree Psylla, art., V, 226-230. in New York, ref., VI, 283. in Maryland, art., VII, 175-185. = Psylla pyricola. Pediacus depressus, in chick-peas, VI, 218. Pediculi, bulletin on, notice of, III, 367. in Dr. Bos’ work, ref., IV, 149. Pediculida, origin and development of parasitic habit in, art., IV, 187-191. Pedinus femoralis, injuring tobacco, I, 167. Pegolochus bucculatricis, parasitic on Bucculatrix sp., IIT, 154. Pegomyia vicina, mining leaves of beets, VII, 379. Pelidnota punctata, in Mississippi, m., IIT, 338. Pelopzeus cementarius, Melittobia reared from cells of, m., TV, 162, 229. on cctton, VIT, 241. Pempelia frecella, referred to Laodamia, ITT, 32. hammondi on apple, note, VI, 375. Pemphigus, injuring cinchona in India, IT, 61. attenuatus, notes on, V, 237. populi-monilis, in Wyoming, ref., IV, 90. rhois, tannin in gall of, V, 145. sp., in gall-nut, VI, 222. spp., eaten by Lepidopteron, ref., IIT, 482. Pennsylvania fire-fly, in cotton blossoms, VIT, 247. Pentaria trifasciata, living on Chermes, V, 135. Pentarthrinus, synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Pentastomum, origin and development in, IV, 183, Pentilia misella, attacking Aspidiotus perniciosus, Vil, 252, 367. attempt to introduce in California, VII, 163. ovalis, feeding on cotton Aleyrodes, VII, 247. Pepsis formosa, killing tarantula in Texss, IT, 149. Perch, insect diet of, I, 160. Peridroma demutabilis n. sp., description of, V, 328. Perilitus, parasite of Hippodamia (Megilla) macu- lata, III, 20, 113, 492. americanus nh, sp., descr., I, 338. gastrophyse, parasitic on Gastrophysa (Gas- troidea) cyanea, ITI, 57. sp., bred from Eleodes suturalis, ITI, 492. terminatus, reared from Coccinella, I, 103, 338. Perimegatoma cylindricum var. angulare, Icerya enemy, I, 130. variegatum, found only in California, IIT, 34. proposed introduction in Eastern States, IV, 346. Periodical cicada, after effect of oviposition, I, 15, broods V and X, I, 31. brood VIII, I, 298, 324, 388. early note on, I, 313. brood XXII, in Michigan, IT, 43. 1675 appearance of, IT, 161. old broods of, LV, 141. appearances of, art., V, 298; note, VI, 347. (See also Cicada septendecim. ) Periodicity in insect attacks, note, VI, 41. Peripatus, rediscovery of, V, 140. Periplaneta (Blatta) americana, in Treasury, I, 68, 70, 191. account of, II, 266. in Australia, VI, 43. at World’s Fair, VI, 222. australasiw, injuring greenhouse plants, ITT, 407. (Phyllodromia) germanica, account of, TL, 267. GENERAL INDEX. Periplaneta orientalis, descr. ref., IT, 30. vs. ants, II, 231. account of, II, 267. in Australia, VI, 43. (?), in New Mexico, VIT, 209. Perisemus prolongatus, bred from Crambus caligino- sellus, m., IV, 122. Peritrechus luniger, Icerya enemy, I, 130. Peritropius n. gen., ref., ITT, 356. saldaformis, type of genus, ref., ITI, 356. Pernicious scale. (See Scale, San José.) Perophora melsheimeri, in Minnesota, ref., ITI, 256. Perperus sp., bud curculio of Tasmania, ref., V, 216. Persimmon root borer, note on, VI, 327. Petrobia lapidum, massing in Europe, I, 278. Petroleum vs. quassia against hop louse, LV, 84, 346. Pezolochus, bred species, ILI, 154. Pezomachus, parasite of Cheimatobia, III, 77. hortensis, hyper-parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. minimus, parasitic on Leucania unipuncta, ITI, 154, Pezotettix, in Black Hills, I, 66. chenopodii n.sp., descr., VIT, 41. enigma, in Idaho, ITT, 140. sp., on Chenopodiace in Colorado, VI, 33. Phedon betule, in England, m., V, 296. cochlearix, in England, V, 278. Phedrotoma, bred species, ITI, 59. sanguinea, parasitic on Trypeta eleeta, V, 135. parasitic on Trypeta sp., IIT, 59. Pheeism, in insects, V, 61. Phenopria hematobia, bred from Hematobia ser- rata, 1V,126. Pheeogenes ater, reared from Algeria, II, 83. hosts of, III, 152. discus, bred from Plutella, IT, 382. exiguus, parasitic on Lophoderus yelutinana, IIT, 152. gelechiw, parasitic on Gelechia gallae-solidagi- nis, III, 152. hemitiloides, parasitic on sawfly on Betula nigra, TIT, 152. sp., parasitic on sawfly on birch, ITT, 152. vincibilis, parasitic on pyralid on thistle, IIT, 152. Phakellura hyalinitalis, parasite of, I, 161. in cantaloupes, II, 376. destructiveness of, IIT, 337. parasitized by Pimpla conquisitor, ITT, 462. Phalacrus politus, on cotton, VIT, 246. Phalena saccharalis = Diatraea saccharalis, TV, 95. Phalanchium, not poisonous, I, 347. Phalangiide, paper on, ref., IV, 229; rev., VI, 272. Phalangiine of Tllinois, notice of catalogue, IT, 199. Phalangium dorsatum, = P. vittatum, V, 284. vittatum, habits of, rey., V, 284. Phalangopsis cupidicola, identified, IIT, 466. Phaneroptera curvicauda, ovipositing in edges of leaves, II, 224. Phanerotoma tibialis, a probable parasite of Antho- nomus nigrinus, VII, 352. j parasitic on Grapholitha caryana, IT, 352. 4 Phaniide, parasitism of, VI, 203. Phanurus ovivorus, bred from heteropterous eggs, LV 23° Pharaxonotha kirschi, in corn meal from Mexico, ete., WII, 327. 3 Phasiide, parasitism of, VI, 203. ; be ~ i GENERAL INDEX. Phasmatide, rearing of, VI, 88. Phasmide, embryological observations on, IT, 223. oviposition of, IT, 224. Phasmomantis grandis, work on, ref., IT, 340, Phemonoe 5-caudata, remedies against, IV, 352. boring in persimmon, IV, 332; VI, 327. Phenacobius, insect diet of, I, 158, 159. Phengodes, light-producing, III, 320. laticollis, larviform female, m., IV, 162. Phidippus orpifex, Sarcophaga n. sp. feeding on eggs of, V, 24. parasite of, VI, 269. Phigalia pilosaria, in England, I, 151. Philampelus pandorus of, ITI, 153. vitit, in Ohio, I, 319. Philonthus gopheri, in Florida gopher holes, VI, 303, 304, n. sp., descr., VI, 308. longicornis, ref., VI, 307. probable enemy of potato scab gnat, VIT, 147, nigritulus, probable enemy of potato scab gnat, VL AT. varians, related to P. gopheri, VI, 308. Philopterides, affinities of, 1V, 190, 191. Phlegethontius carolina, parasitized by Mesochorus aprilinus, ITT, 156. Phiepsius excultus, on cotton, VIT, 323, irroratus, in grass, m., TV, 197. Phloeodes diabolicus, habits of, TV, 262; V, 35. Phleophagus, food habits of, T, 198. = Phloeosinus cristatus, injuring cypress hedges, V, 262. dentatus, parasitized by Spathius abdominalis, TI, 350. (See also Bark-borer, juniper.) graniger, parasitized by Spathius canadensis, IV, 258, Phloceothrips, abundant in wheat; m., ITT, 453, armata, on Anthemis and Chrysanthemum, I, 140, on Composite and grasses, I, 141. cary, in hickory galls, I, 138, 141. mali, on cotton, VIT, 27. nigra, on clover in Iowa, V, 113. sp., on mullein, I, 141. sp., enemy of gypsy moth, ref., IV, 354. Phleeotribus frontalis, Euphorus phloeotribi reared from, V, 249. in forestry building, VI, 227; ref., 379. liminaris, on peach, ITI, 452. var.,in New Mexico, VII, 210. Phlyctznia ferrugalis, on celery, ref., VI, 211. Pholcus, bite of, I, 282. exhibited, IIT, 357. Pholisora catullus, parasitized by Apanteles pholiso- re, ITI, 16. hayhurstii, larva, description of, IIT, 389, pupa, description of, IIT, 390. Phonograph, wax for cylinders, I, 93. Phora aletiz, bred from decomposing animal and vegetable matter, VIT, 326. j on cotton, VII, 242. aterrima, on exhumed corpses, II, 371. cleghorni, parasitism of, VI, 204. sp., Icerya enemy in Mexico, I, 130. spp., parasitic on Cimbex, V, 5. Phorbia ceparum, bred from onions, VIT, 339. floccosa, mining the leaves of beets, VII, 379. 119° Phorbia floccosa = Phorbia brassicee, VIT, 379. fuscipes, incorrectly given in I, L., VI, p. 372, for P. fusciceps, VII, 278. fusciceps, synonyms of, VI, 372. parasite of Loxostege sticticalis, VI, 372. injuring beans, VII, 429. Phoridx, habits of, VI, 204, Phorocera pumicata, ref., IV, 115. Phorodon, hop, in Oregon, ILI, 184, 295, 350, 405. notes on, IIT, 184, 238, 239. estimated losses by, on Pacific Slope, IIT, 349. humuli, art., I, 70-74, 183-137. in Northwest, TV, 342-343, 406. method of studying life history of, VI, 83. (See also Hop louse.) mahaleb, does not :migrate to hop, I, 74. parasitized by Aphidius phorodontis, ITT, 60. on potato, IIT, 151. on plum, ITI, 468, 469. destroyed by snail, V, 129. Phosphorescent myriopods, article on, III, 319. Photinus collustrans, hitherto unknown @ of, I, 162. marginellus, in cotton blossoms, VII, 247. Phoxopteris comptana, parasitized by Cremastus cookii, IIT, 156. in Kentucky, ref., IIT, 364. notes on, LV, 209. ref. to art. on, LV, 339. nubeculana, parasitized by Rhysipolis phoxop- teridis, II, 250. species near fragariz, on blackberry, V, 96. Phromnia marginella, in India, ref., TV, 296. Phryganeidx, eaten by fish, I, 161. placed in Trichoptera by Westwood, TI, 301. Phrynus pallasii = Tarantula reniformis, VII, 278. Phycis hammondi, in acorns, VI, 323. indiginella, parasitized by Bracon phycidis, IT, 348. Hemiteles bred from, IT, 382. parasitized by Pimpla conquisitor, IIT, 462. spraying against, VI, 184. Phycita juglandis, parasitized by Pimpla inquisitor, III, 462. nebulo, parasites of, I, 161. parasitized by Pimpla annulipes, IIT, 461. sp., parasitized by Glypta varipes, IIT, 463. Phycitidew, described by Hulst, I, 93. from Death Valley expedition, VI, 255. Phycitid moth, attacking pecan, IV, 78. Phycitine, monograph of, rey., VI, 285. Phygadeuon, parasite of Cheimatobia, ITT, 77. profligator, bred from Depressaria, I, 98. pubescens, parasitic on Nematus similaris, IIT, 153. walshiz, parasitic on Walshia amorphella, IIT, 153. Phryganidia californica, parasites of, IIT, 153, 462. Phylethus (Alphitophagus) bifasciatus, in flour mills, II, 21. in dried fruit, VI, 221. Phyllecthrus nigripennis, on cotton, VII, 247. Phyllodecta vittelline, probably P. vulgatissima, IV, 131. vulgatissima, ref. to art. on, III, 36. on Salix lorigifolia, m., TV, 181. Phyllodromia americana. (See Periplaneta.) Phyllcecus compressus, in pear, VI, 299. femoratus, in oak, ref., VI, 298. (Janus) flaviventris, art., VI, 296. Phylloxera, 120 Phyllcecus (Janus) flaviventris, life history and rem- edy, VI, 298. description of, VI, 300. fumipennis, in blackberry, VI, 299. integer, art., I, 8-11. damaging willow, II, 230; ref.,286; VI, 299. phthisicus, in rose, VI, 299. trimaculatus, in blackberry, VI, 299. xanthostoma, in Spirzea, VI, 299. Phyllopalpus pulchellus, on cotton, VII, 25. Phyllotreta albionica, injurious to Cruciferae, VIT, 406. armoracie, injuring horse-radish, VII, 404. | nemorum, injurious to Cruciferee, VII, 405. | pusilla, injuring turnips in Colorado, IT, 146. sinuata, injuring Cruciferse, VII, 405. vastatrix, in France, IT, 380. in New Zealand, II, 384. vittata, in Mississippi, I, 217. injuring Cruciferee, VII, 405. grape, in Europe, art., IT, 310-311 ; notes on, III; 185; IV, 224; VI, 346. | in Australia, discussed, IIT, 353. station, in Brazil, II, 354. quicksilver remedy against, ITT, 391. in United States, IV, 212. remedy suggested against, LV, 225, 289, in South Africa, ref., IV, 225; V, 4. letter on, ref., V, 272. control of, by submersion, art., VI, 315. (See also P. vastatrix.) caryecaulis, allied species on pecan, I, 222. caryefolie, Thrips in galls of, 1, 137. frumentaria, in ears of corn, I, 139, 141. mali, on grape leaves, I, 140, injuring young apples, I, 141. nigra, in clover heads, I, 141. rileyi, @eanthus feeding on, IT, 131. vastatrix, German laws on, I, 27. legal bearing of remedies against, I, 91. in Australia, I, 121, 863; VIL, 267. Thrips infesting galls of, I, 142. not in Chile, I, 153. in Asia Minor, I, 354. at Cape of Good Hope, I, 383; TV, 340. in Colorado, I, 385. effects of irrigation on, IT, 221. present foreign status, IT, 310. questions depending on, IIT, 208. Phylloxerid, note on, II, 378. Phymata erosa, the bee-slayer, ref., VI, 181. Phymatodes amcenum, parasitized by Eubadizon phymatodes, IIT, 58. in grape canes, VII, 385. dimidiatus, on oak, IV, 65, juglandis, habits of, IV, 261. obscurus, on live oak, V, 34. variabilis, injurious to tan bark, VII, 149, 151. =P. testaceus, VII, 419. varius, on oak, LV, 65. Phyrdenus, synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Physianthus vs. the codling moth, LV, 331. Phytobius griseomicans, descr. offered for pulica- tion, m., ITT, 551. velatus, descr. for publication, m., IIT, 357. Phytocoris, new vine pest in Australia, IIT, 30, Phytodietus pleuralis, parasitic on Eudemis botrana, ILI, 464. GENERAL INDEX. Phytodietus vulgaris, reared from bud moth, ref., III, 366. parasitic on geometer, IIT, 464. Phytomyza affinis, as a cause of decay in Clematis, art., VI, 92, 93: chrysanthemi, ref., IIT, 351. mining chrysanthemum leaves, VII, 399. Phytonomus punctatus, injuring clover, IIT, 70. killed by fungoid disease, IV, 43. in New Jersey, IV, 43; V, 98. in western Pennsylvania, IV, 270. in Connecticut, IV, 401. destructive appearances of, V, 99. westward spread of, V, 279. on white clover, VI, 186. in Maryland, abundance of, VI, 328. in West Virginia, VII, 148. in Ohio, VII, 203, in Michigan, VII, 273. Phytophagous Hymenoptera, British, VI, 49. Phytoptide, in Alfred Nalepa’s work, ref., III, 302. Phytoptus, cranberry leaf-galls not made by, I, 112, 29: on plum, I, 343. causing double flowers, I, 349. affinities of, IV, 183. oleiyorus, in Bermuda, ILI, 121. in Australia, ref., III, 434. pruni (probably), injuring plum, m., V, 17. pruni-crumeni, on plum, I, 344. pyri, in Australia, I, 363. ref., III, 308. remedies against, V, 104, 105. article on, V, 104, m., 349. in Canada, V, 125. in Idaho, VII, 202. on the Pacific coast, VII, 278. ribis, in Russia, TIT, 393. remedy against, LY, 38. n. sp., on plum, V, 16. n. sp., on pear, VIT, 198. Pickerel, little, insect diet of, I, 160, Picus villosus, eating Depressaria, I, 98. destroying tussock moths, IIT, 295. feeding on parsnip webworm, V, 107. Pieris, pyrethrum experiments on, IIT, 260. destroyed by tiger beetle lary, TV, 155. native and imported, about Washington, V, 99. oleracea, in Colorado, I, 382. in Michigan, IT, 42. protodice, ia Mississippi, I, 17, 217; III, 337. parasite attacking larva of, I, 225. in Colorado, T, 382. in California, IT, 46. in Alabama, IIT, 86. not affected by bacterial disease of Pieris rape, IIT, 333. in New Mexico, VII, 210. rape, kerosene emulsion against, I, 28, parasites of, I, 225; III, 16; V, 23, 126; VI, 132. in Ohio, I, 319. in Colorado, I, 382. in Michigan, IT, 42. in California, IT, 46. brecding on Cakile americana, IT, 123. gauze-covered frame against, ref., II, 340. in Mississippi, III, 84. GENERAL Pieris rape, in Indiana, ITI, 148. lime against, IIT, 218. in Canada, m., III, 247. larve destroyed by bacteria, m., IIT, 259. bacterial disease of not transferable to other species, III, 333. transmission of grasserie to, III, 450. Sarcophaga bred from, ref., V, 23. in New Jersey, V, 94. scarcity of, in Iowa, V, 112. Pteromalus puparum checking, V, 126. (?), in Japan, V, 194. preservation of parasites of, VI, 132. Piesma cinerea, Icerya enemy, I, 130. Piezostethus sp., Icerya enemy, I, 130. Pigeon, parasite of, art., V, 77-78. Pike, insect diet of, I, 159. Pimento borer, in Jamaica, ref., VI, 273. Pimephales, insect diet of, I, 159. Pimpla annulipes, hosts of, I, 161; IIT, 461. aplopappi, bred from Lepid. gall, IIT, 463. atrata, destroying Tremex, I, 168. bicarinata, parasitic on Apatela oblinita, IIT, 463. conquisitor, hosts of, I, 161; III, 462. ellopix, parasite on Vancouver Island oak-looper, V, 289. euure, parasitic on Euura sp., ILI, 463. flavescens, parasite of Ocneria, IT, 210. gossypii, parasitic on Tortrix sp., III, 463. heraclei, parasite of Depressaria, I, 98. indigatrix, hosts of, LIT, 461. inquisitor, hosts of, I, 161, 324; ILI, 462. pteromalid bred from, II, 280. bred from Orgyia, II, 281. life-history of, abs., III, 275. instigator, parasite of Ocneria, II, 210. lithocolletidis, parasitic on Lithocolletis sp., IIT, 463. lunator, destroying Tremex, I, 168. n. sp., parasite of Ellopia, ITI, 360. notanda, hosts of, I, 161; III, 462. novita, hosts of, IIT, 461. orgyiz, parasitic on Orgyia sp., IIT, 462. parasite of Chéimatobia, III, 77. pedalis, from galls of Saperda concolor, LV, 66. enemy of gypsy moth, IV, 354; VI, 339. pterelas, hosts of, III, 461. pterophori, parasitic on Pterophorus sp., III, 461. rufopectus, bred from spider eggs, III, 461. scriptifrons, parasitic on Epeira riparia, IIT, 462. sp., bred from spider eggs, IIT, 463. Sp., parasitic on Rhopobota (Anchylopera) vac- ciniana, IIT, 463. tenuicornis, parasite of gypsy moth, VI, 339. xanthotborax, parasitic on Euura s. nodus, (?) IIT, 463. Pin borer, sugar-cane, circular on, V, 51. sugar-cane, ref., V, 53. holes in poplar wood, caused by Xyleborus, VIT, 148. Pine chermes. (See Chermes pinicorticis. ) Pinnaspis pandani, distribution of, VI, 103, 196. Pionea, cabbage = Pionea rimosalis. rimosalis, in Mississippi, II, 283; III, 337. parasites of, IIT, 16, 58; LV, 259. on cabbage, ITI, 149; m., V, 99. Piophila casei, in Kansas City, Missouri, V, 116. cheese skipper, art., VI, 170. | INDEX. 121 Piophila casei, bred from ham, V, 135: VI, 172. damage by, ref., VI, 208. duration of carly stages, VI, 208. on fish, VI, 226. Pipiza, larval habits, m., I, 5. Pipunculide, parasitic on Jassidw, II, 271. varasitism of, VI, 202. Pipunculus fuscipes, parasitic on Cicadula, IT, 271. subvirescens, a supposed parasite of Diedrocephala versuta, "VII, 326. Pirate perch, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Pissodes affinis, on habits of, I, 162. strobi, parasitized by Bracon pissodis, IT, 348. injuries of, ITI, 468. Pithanus, occasional development of wings in, IV, 154. Pityogenes carinulatus, on Picea engelmanni, m., VII, 255. Pityophthorus, difficulty of recognizing species of, rem., IIT, 357. consimilis, on Liquidambar and sumach, ITT, 357. parasitized by Cerocephala pityophthori,LV, 123. digestus, on Rhus integrifolia, m., V, 36. minutissimus, pteromalid parasite of, ref., VI, 1. nitidulus, on Picea engelmanni, m., VIT, 255. sparsus, syn., note on, LV, 132. sp., parasitized by Rhyssalus pityophthori, IV, 257. sp., parasitized by Caenophanes LY, 258. Plagiognathus obscurus, damaging chrysanthemums, ref., III, 351. Plague locusts. (See Locusts.) Planchonia bambuse, in Montserrat, VI, 51. fimbriata, on Akee, in Jamaica, IV, 334. pustulans, on Cupania edulis, V, 245. in Leeward Islands, VI, 51. represented in Trinidad, VI, 196. Plant-bug, injuring oranges in Florida, V, 264. black, feeding on cotton, VIT, 320. bordered, on cotton plants, VII, 321. garnished, feeding on cotton plant, VII, 321. insidious, on chrysanthemums, I, 122. attacking scales, II, 364. preying on Thripidae, I, 140. leaf-footed, on currants, IV, 79. feeding on cotton bolls, VIT, 320. (See also Leptoglossus phyllopus.) strong-nerved, feeding on cotton, VIT, 320. tarnished, on celery, ref., 111,348; VI, 211. on chrysanthemum, I, 198. on pear and-apple, IT, 49. on strawberry, IIT, 364. faunez, notes on, art., V, 117-121. fertilization by insects, IV, 157, art., 254-256, 334, art., 358-378. Plant-louse (or plant-lice), life-history of, 11,92; ITT, Shite pityophthori, remedies against, III, 260; IV, 87, 327; V, 73, TA; VI, 278. Wyoming bulletin on, rev., IV, 90. galls of, on trees and vines, ref., V, 214. on celery, IV, 213; VI, 211. destruction of, in egg state, LV, 327. anew enemy of, LV, 348. in New Jersey, ref., 1V, 358. on cherry, V, 16. on strawberry, m., V, 17. 122 Plant-louse (or plant-lice) undeterminable, infesting orange, V, 17,18. coloring matter of, V, 49. tannin in gall of, V, 145. Leucopis preying on, V, 279. corn-root, in Nebraska, IV, 142. and Lasius alienus, VI, 277. hop, in Washington, V, 69. method of study of life history, VI, 83. remedies against, IV, 84, 342, 346, 355, 401, 406. melon, injury attributed to, terial disease, mm., IV, 17. art., VII, 309-315. Plants and insects, interrelations of, art., IV, 358-378. Platamodes illinoiensis (Walsh MS.), possibly Isch- noptera, TV, 393. Platychirus, larval habits, m., I, 5. Platydactylus sex-spinosus, injuring rice, VI, 262. Platydema oregonense, on Cryptoporus obyolutus, V, 133. Platygaster aphidis, parasitic on Aphis sp., [V, 125. cary, bred from cecidomyiid gall on hickory, LV, 125. herrickii, parasitic on Cecidomyia destructor, DWE 20: hiemalis, from Hessian fly, I, 523. minutus, Hessian fly parasite, I, 132. philanna, parasitic on Diplosis nigra, TV, 125. Platynota flavedana, parasitized by Braconsp., IT, 348. rostrana, parasite of, LV, 195. sentana, parasitized by Bracon vernonia, IT, 349. on cotton, VII, 242. Platynus maculicollis, swarming of, ref., IIT, 177; V, 342. sp., accidental occurrence, VI, 221. Platypsylla, no reason for change in ending, I, 301. Platypsyllidw, new family by Leconte, I, 301. Platypsyllines, on Mégnin’s description, T, 301. Platypsyllus, relation with Leptinus and Leptinillus, I, 200. systematic relations of, as determined by the larva, art., I, 300-307. additional study of, ref., IIT, 356. castorinus, characterization, I, 301. due to bac- castoris, art., I, 300. ultimate larva of, art., II, 201, 244-246, 292. on beaver skins, LY, 394. Platypteryx arcuata, parasitized by Rhogas platyp- terygis, II, 352. Platypus compositus, on orange, m., ITT, 418; V, 17. in forestry exhibit, VI, 227. flavicornis, injuring orango trees, VII, 413. Platysamia cecropia, in Minnesota, IT, 164. parasitized by Cryptus nuncius, LIL, 154. parasitized by Ophion macrurum, IIT, 154. in Illinois, m., ILI, 165. gloveri (?), parasitized by Anomalon exile (?), IIT, 155. Plecoptera, from Mississippi bottoms, IT, 294. Pleistodontes imperialis, Australian fig insect, ref., Vv, 63. Pleonectyptera finitima n. sp., deser., V, 333. spp., variability of, V, 333. Pleurota, relationships, I, 82. Plocederus pedestris, boring timber in India, IT, 264. Plochionus timidus, feeding on Hyphantria cunea, III, 422; V, 134. GENERAL INDEX. Plochionus timidus, scarcity of, VI, 257. Plodia (Ephestia) interpunctella, in United States, 1, 315; Ler, 0! distinguished from kiihniella, IT, 171. in flouring mills, II, 278. (zex), synonymy, IIT, 134, 158. notes on, ITT, 134, 158, 333. parasitized by Limneria ephestiw, ITI, 158. attacking lettuce seeds, V, 349. at World’s Fair, VI, 221. in sugar, ref., VI, 275. in currants, m., VIT, 360. preyed upon by Bracon honestor (=hebetor), VII, 428. Plum aphis, distinguished from hop aphis, I, 71. resin wash against, I1, 276. aspidiotus, in Illinois, VII, 360. borer, American, in Llinois, ref., 1V, 293. curculio, treatment of, I, 123; IT, 92. rebuttal of Wier’s statements, I, 193. correction, II, 2. scare in California, IT, 90. in Nebraska, IT, 258; m., IV, 133. spraying against, art., IT, 305-310, 340; IV, 2, 238, 293, 409; VI, 185. puncturing apples, IT, 383. in Mississippi, m., IV, 34; ref., 90. in New Jersey, IV, 45. chip-trap process against, m., TV, 223. in British Columbia, VI, 3. tansy against, VI, 36. in Wisconsin, letter, VI, 37. parasites not considered of value in lessen- ing, VI, 144. gouger, oviposition of, I, 89. a good species, IT, 259. egg-laying record of, IIT, 227. notes on, IIT, 227, 468, 469. in Iowa Expt. Station bulletin, IIT, 307. plant-louse, in Iowa, III 479. sawfly. (See Sawfly.) Plume moth, grape-vine, notes on, ITT, 469, Plusia, parasite of, ILL, 72. experiments with bacteria affecting, III, 465. brassice, in Mississippi, I, 17; IT, 283; IIT, 337. in Colorado, I, 382. parasitized by Copidosoma, IT, 253. * in Mississippi, II, 283; III, 337. abundance of, III, 86. parasitized by Limneria tibiator, ITI, 157. larvee destroyed by disease, m., IIT, 259. on cabbage about Washington, m., V, 97. in Oklahoma, bull., ref., V, 148. in New Mexico, VII, 210. californica, injuring grape in California, IT, 56, gamma, about Moscow, I, 94. in Chile, I, 154, 155. : on clover in England, m., V, 296. Plutella, cabbage, in New Zealand, IT, 121. in Canada report, ref., III, 359. serious injury by, in Indiana, IT, 382, remedy against, m., V, 73. (See also Plutella cruciferarum and Cab- bage moth, diamond-backed. ) cruciferarum, differs from P. ochrella, I, 287. damaging cabbage in Africa, IT, 2. on cabbage, IT, 382. GENERAL INDEX. Plutella cruciferarum, parasitized by Herpestomus plutella, IIT, 152. parasitized by Limneria tibiator, III, 157. in Canada, mm., IIT, 247. in England, m., IV, 39, 81; rev., 236, 295. in Iowa, ref., V, 66, 112. _ in New Hebrides, ref., V, 214. on turnip, m., V, 296, in Australia, ref., VI, 59. omissa n. sp., deser., I, 258. Pluteloptera ochrella = Cerostoma radiatella, I, 287. Pocota, larval habits of, m., I, 5. grandis, true male of, IV, 86, Podabrus comes, feeding upon canaigre, VII, 429, Podacanthus wilkinsoni, injuring trees, ref., V, 64. Podagrion mantis, parasite of Stagmomantis, IV, 244, pachymerus, parasite of Huropean mantis, IV, 242, Podisus modestus, Telenomus podisi bred from eggs of, IV, 123. spinosus, Trisholcus podisi bred from eggs of, IV, 124. enemy of gypsy moth, ref., IV, 354. Podurid, destroying red rust of wheat, II, 259. Poecilocapsus lineatus, remedies against, VI, 210. injuring currant, VI, 210; VIT, 204. Peecilonota cyanipes, on aspen and willow, IV, 66. Peeciloptera pruinosa, on Osage orange, VY, 155. Poey, Dr. Felipe, obituary, ITI, 429. Poison distributors, VI, 167, 168. Poisonous auimals, precautions in investigating the bites of, note on, III, 479. Poison traps against cutworms, early use of, art., TV, 326. Polistes, habits of Xenos parasite of, V, 133. annularis, on cotton, VII, 241. aurifer, supposed parasite of, V, 40. bellicosa, Aletia enemy, I, 216. on cotton, VII, 242. canadensis, on cotton, VIT, 241. rubiginosus, using paper bag for nest building, art., IV, 192-293. sp., parasitized by Mesostenus arvalis, III, 153. Pollenia rudis, Empusa attacking, LV, 163. a household pest, V, 263. in New York, ref., VI, 283. Pollination of Yucca, art., V, 300. Pollinia coste, in California, note, IV, 347; VIT, 50. Polyblastus, parasite of Cheimatobia, ITI, 77. Polyborus cheriway, enemy of Lucilia macellaria, Wi5.269. Polycaon confertus, on live oak and almond, V, 34. stoutii, food plants of, V, 33. Polychroma sp., parasite on Chrysobothris sp., V, 141. Polygnotus actinomeridis, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Actinomeris, LV, 126. alnicola, bred from cecidomyiid gall on alder, IV, 126. artemisiz, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Arte- misia, TV, 125. astericola, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Aster, TV, 126. asynaptie, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Asyn- apta sp., IV, 126. atriceps, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Atriceps canescens, IV, 126. ~ 123 Polygnotus coloradensis, bred from cecidomyiid gall on sage bush, ITV, 125. cynipsicola, parasitic on Neuroterus batatus, IV, 125. diplosidis, parasitic on Diplosis sp., LV, 126. eurotie, from cecidomyiid gall on Eurotia can- ata, IV, 125. euure, parasitic on Euura s.-nodus, LV, 126. hiemalis, parasitic on Cecidomyia destructor, IV, 126. huachuace, bred from cecidomyiid galls, TV, 126. pinicola, parasitic on Cecidomyia pini-inops, IV, 126. proximus, parasitic on Cecidomyia ananasse, IV, 125. reared from Muhlenbergia, V, 132. rubi, parasitic on Cecidomyia farinosa, IV, 126. salicicola, bred from cecidomyiid gall on willow, TV, 125. solidaginis, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Soli- dago, IV, 125. striaticeps, parasitic on Aspidiotus sp., LV, 125. bred from cecidomyiid gall on Bigelovia, TVs 25: tumidus, parasitic on Cecidomyia symmetrica, DV, 126: utahensis, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Arte- misia tridentata, TV, 125. vernonix, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Ver- nonia fasciculata, TV, 126. bred from Trypeta gall, 1V, 126. viticola, bred from cecidomyiid gall on grape, EV; 125. Polygraphus rufipennis, injuring spruce, IIT, 435. parasitized by Spathius calyipennis, LV, 257. believed to have been destroyed by enemies, V, 188. in West Virginia, VI, 129. Polymecus alnicola, parasitic on Cecidomyia serru- lata, LV, 125. lupinicola, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Lu- pinus athorea, TV, 125. Polyphemus (moth), ref., TV, 166. Polyphylla melolontha, analogous to Lachnosterna, m., ITI, 241. 10-lineata, synopsis of, ref., LV, 350. Polysphincta, an external spider parasite, I, 42-43. albipes, from lepidopterous cocoon, I, 43. carbonarius, from sawfly, I, 43. dictynz n. sp., descr., art., I, 106-107. phycitis, parasitic on Acrobasis (Phycita) neb- ulo, ITT, 464. Polysteechotes punctatus, swarming of, ITT, 340. Pomphopcea nea, in Ohio, VIT, 204. unguicularis, on Robinia viscosa, VI, 36. Pompilus xthiops, on cotton, VII, 241. americanus, on cotton, VII, 241. philadelphicus, on cotton, VIT, 241. tropicus, on cotton, VIT, 241. Pontania, revision of, VI, 281. Poplar girdler, in Minnesota, II, 164. Popular names of insects, notes, VI, 2; VII, 363. Porcellio rathkei and scaber, in a well, VII, 429. Porizon, parasite of Cheimatobia, ITI, 77. conotracheli, transported from one locality to another, VI, 132. 124 Porphyrophora = Margarodes, ref., VI, 380. Porthetria dispar, note on, III, 297. eurydice, note on, III, 297. hadina, note on, III, 297. japonica, note on, IIT, 297. (See also Gypsy moth, Japanese.) obfuscata, note on, IIT, 297. umbrosa, note on, IIT, 297. Potash lye, concentrated, experiments against San José scale, VII, 373. murmite of, as an insecticide, VI, 96. salts, in New Jersey bulletin, II], 361. Potassium iodide, for bee stings, ref., V, 62. Potato beetle, Colorado, in Nova Scotia, I, 109; IV, 283. in Ohio, I, 319. in the South, II, 22; IV, 135. eaten by ducks, III, 398; LV, 76. damage done by, attributed to Dissosteira, vay J UNV a bie rare in New Mexico, LV, 26. Lebia grandis an old enemy of, LV, 204. remedies against, IV, 242; V, 6. eaten by birds, m., IV, 278. date of introduction of, TV, 396. Paris green against, first use of, V, 44. disappearance of, in South Carolina, V, 60. scarcity in Iowa, m., V, 112. scarcity in Missouri, V, 135. quails destroying, V, 148. bud weevil, art., VII, 350-352. bug, different species known by this name, V, 261. moth. (See Potato tuber moth.) scab and rot, cause of, rev., VI, 349. gnat = Epidapus scabies, VI, 349. investigations on, VII, 147. in Missouri, m., VIT, 279. rot, cause of, rey., VI, 349. stalk-borer, in New Jersey, VII, 196. stalk weevil, wireworms predaceous on, m., III, 247. injuries by, III, 251, 259; V, 193. destroying tobacco, ref., V, 214. tuber moth, art., TV, 239-242; V, 163-164, m., 291. remedies against, LV, 242. date of introduction of, IV, 396. in Australia, ref,, III, 435; VI, 59. in California, note, VI, 275, 373. Potter wasps, habits of, VIT, 242. (See also Wasp.) Preepodius amabilis, on strawberry in Jamaica, VI, 47. Praon, pupation of, TV, 196. chenopodiaphidis, bred from Aphis rumicis, V, 141. humulaphidis, parasitic on Siphonophora sp., IIT, 60. Predaceous lepidopteron, another, VI, 41. Prenolepis fulva, in Jamaica, ref., VI, 274. parvula(?), swarm of, note, VIT, 52. Prepodes sp., on roots of orange trees, VI, 273. Prepona, stridulation in, IT, 13. Preservation of lary for study, art., VI, 98. Preservative media for colored insects, IIT, 232. Prionidus cristatus, enemy of Nematus ventralis, I, 37, enemy to honey bees, I, 88. GENERAL INDEX. Prionidus cristatus, northward range of, VI, 341;_ VII, 279. Priononyx atrata, preying upon Caloptenus femur- rubrum, VIT, 228. Prionus, grape-root, III, 407. californicus, on live oak, V, 34. root-borer, ref.; V, 38. imbricornis, larva of, m., ILI, 407. laticollis, in ash and oak, II, 317. supposed larva of, on blackberry, LV, 29; ref., 232. spp., in New Mexico, ref., LV, 295. Pristomerus melleethorax, parasitic on Peedisca scud- deriana, IIT, 156. i vulnerator, parasite of Depressaria, I, 98. Privet webworm, art., I, 22-26. : Probatius umbratilis, new to fauna, II, 333. Proceras sacchariphagus—Diatraa saccharalis,1V,95. ref., VI, 333. : Prociphilus sp., parasitized by Aphidius prociphali, IIT, 60. Proconia undata, on orange, I, 53, 54. on weeping trees in Texas, II, 161; Til, 415; V, 204. in Mississippi, IT, 283. injuring the vine, II, 321; III, 123. feeding on Okra, IIT, 338. compared with Homalodisca, V, 151. damaging cotton bolls, VIT, 362. Procris (Harrisina) americana, parasitized by Rhogas harrisine, IT, 341. Proctacanthus milberti, Aletia enemy, I, 216. Proctotrypes obsoletus, bred from Stelidota strigosa, EV, 126: Proctotrypid, parasitic on Mamestra picta, V, 126. parasite of Ellopia somniaria, V, 126. Proctotrypidee, list of bred species of, TV, 122; V, 250. Ashmead’s monograph of, rev., VI, 271. Prodalia, belonging to a new spider family, II, 292. Prodenia, injuring cotton in Egypt, IIT, 41. lineatella, eating salsify, II, 255. in Indiana, note on, IT, 382. on corn, IIT, 149. feeding on cotton, IIT, 66 ; VII, 324. Prodidomus rufus, bibliography of, ref., 1V, 230. Prodoxide, description of new species, rem., TV, 351. retarded development in, VI, 336. Prodoxus, larvee in all Yucca stenvs, LV, 373. enescens, parasitized by Canophanes kcebelei, TI, 350. markings of, m., LV, 375. oviposition of, V, 307. cinereus, markings of, m., IV, 375. larva of, V, 306. technical description of, V, 306-307. coloradensis, description of, V, 306. decipiens, parasitized by Caenophanes prodoxi, IT, 350. account of, LV, 371-372. intermedius, compared with other species, V, 307. intricatus, description of, V, 307-308. tInarginatus, parasitized by Ceenophanes koebelei, TI, 350. markings of, IV, 375. n. sp., parasitized by Caenophanes kcebelei, IT, 350. pulverulentus, markings of, m., LV, 375. larvee found in seed pods of Yucca whipplei, V, 311, 312. GENERAL Prodoxus, reticulatus, markings of, LV, 375. on Yucca whipplei, V, 306. sordidus, associated with Pronubasynthetica, LV, - 372. species of, V, 306. y-inyersus, markings of, TV, 375. Promachus rubriceps, parasitic on Sternidius alpha, III, 59. saperde, parasitic on Saperda candida, HT, 59. Promecotarsus n. g., synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Pronuba, and Yucca pollination, art., I, 367-372. correspondence on, IV, 74. development and transformations, LV, 368. maculata, on Yucca whipplei, I, 372; IV, 367, 370; V, 300, 301, 311, 312. tongue of, TV, 368. peculiarities of, V, 301. y. aterrima, pollination by, V, 303. maxillary tentacles of, [V, 361; V, 161-163. n. sp., parasitized by Ceenophanes kcebelei, IT, 350. on special Yuccas, IV, 371. ovipositor of, IV, 361. paradoxa, pollenizes Yucca brevifolia, I, 372. pollination and oviposition of, IV, 363. Prodoxus spp. associated with, IV, 372. structural characteristics of, IV, 360. synthetica, associated with Prodoxus sordidus, m., LV, 372. habits of, V, 304. on Yucca brevifolia, IV, 370. pollination by, V, 305. resemblance to sawflies, rem., LV, 352. Yucca dependent on, for fertilization, IV, 360. yuccasella, on seed pods of Yucca, mm., IT, 382. tongue of, TV, 367. associated with Prodoxus decipiens, IV, 372. on Pacific coast, V, 304. pollination by, V, 304. occurrence of, V, 310. emergence from Yucca capsules, VI, 376. Prorasea simalis, from Argus mountains, VI, 254. Prosacantha caraborum, bred from eggs of Scarites subterraneus, LV, 124. sp., in Spanish agricultural exhibit, VI, 223. Prosophora n. sp., on cottonwood, VII, 275. Prospalta aurantii, parasitic on Aspidiotus ancylus, descr., VI, 231. murtfeldtii n. g. and sp., descr., VII, 6. (‘*Centrodora sp.’’) parasitic on Aspidiotus uve, II, 253; III, 72. Protective resemblance, in Erastria scitula, VI, 7. unnecessary case of, VI, 334. Proteoteras wsculana, parasites of, I, 161; II, 349; III, 462, 464. Proteopteryx emar&inata, allied species on walnut, ee bye Protoparce carolina, on tobacco, ref., IV, 287. celeus, on potato and tomato, IT, 382. taken by electric lamps, mm., III, 323. parasitized by Apanteles congregatus, V, 289. cingulata, on sweet potato, V, 349. Provancher’s Ichneumonide, rey., VI, 375. | Proxys punctulatus, feeding on cotton, VII, 320. Psecadia discostrigella, Wlsm.’s rey., I, 149. fuscipedella n. sp., descr., I, 150. marmorea n. sp., descr., I, 149. INDEX. 125 Psenocerus, synopsis, ref., LV, 350, Psephenus lecontei, notes of capture, IIT, 86. Pseudanaphora arcanella n. gen., position of, T, 195. Pseudinglisia rodriguezix, in Europe, m., VI, 101. Pseudococcus aceris, article on, VII, 235-240. n. 8p., On orange, V, 202. ruber, on Euphorbia in Jamaica, LV, 334, yucce, new food plant of, VI, 40. on Yucca whipplei, V, 312. Pseudogalls, on Desmanthus, V, 286, 287, Pseudoparasitic hairs of tachinids, VII, 276. Pseudoparlatoria ostreata, apparently endemic in Jamaica, VI, 103. Pseudopentarthrum, synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Pseudopulvinaria, a new genus of East Indian Coc- cide, II, 55. Pseudoschoenobius opalescalis from Argus Mts., VI, 255. Pseudosphinx tetrio, in Gulf of Mexico, II, 379. Pseudovates mexicana, work ou, rey., IT, 340. Psilocorsis dubitatella, synonym, IT, 151. quercicella, referred to Cryptolechia, IT, 151. reflexella, synonym, IT, 151. synonym of Cryptolechia, II, 150. Psiloptera drummondi, food habits, II, 333. Psilura monacha, ravages in Germany, art., III, 379- 382, 430. appropriation to combat, III, 491. insect lime against, IV, 162. var. eremita, black variety, III, 380. Psoa maculata, habits of, IV, 260-261. 4-signata, on grape, V, 34. Psocid#, house infested with, I, 144. affinities of, IV, 188. Edward Burgess’s work on, ref., V, 205. Psocus gossypii n. sp., deser., VII, 29. venosus, identified, III, 417. Psoloessa (?) maculipennis, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Psoroptes communis var, ovis, treated, ITI, 91. Psyche confederata, parasitized by Hemiteles alzefas- ciatus, IIT, 153. graminella, Elasmus reared from, IV, 253, Psylla argyrostigma, considered the winter form of P. simulans, V, 228. mali, in Russia, III, 393. pear tree = P. pyricola, VII, 175. pyricola, habits and characters, LV, 127. in New York, IV, 225; V, 200; VI, 283. articles on, V, 100-103, 226-230. remedies against, m., V, 73, 101; VII, 183. notes on, V, 200, 201. life history of, V, 226. seasonal dimorphism in, V, 227. in Maryland, art., VII, 175-185. in New Jersey, VII, 186. pyri, habits and characters, IV, 127. = P. pyricola, pyrisuga, habits and characters, LV, 127. simulans, supposed form of pyricola, V, 101, characters, LV, 128. compared with pyricola, V, 201. Psyllas, three pear-tree, art., 1V, 127. Psyllide, works on, rev., IT, 196; ITI, 252. Psyllobora galbula, in confinement, V, 42. tedata, hydrocyanic acid gas on, I, 286. oF subceerulea = discostrigella, I, 149. zelleriella, Wlsm.’s rev., I, 149. 20-maculata, Homalotylus obscurus parasitic on, V, 249; 126 Pterocomma salicicola, parasitized by Aphidius ptero- comme, IL, 60. Pterolonche lineata n. sp., descr., I, 288. Pteromalid, bred from Pimpla, II, 281. reared from Muhlenbergia, V, 132. Pteromalus boucheanus, hyper-parasite of Ocneria, TT, 211. calandre, parasite of rice weevil, VI, 222. gelechie, in Mississippi bull., ref., TV, 293. halidayanus, hyper-parasite of Ocneria, IT, 211. pini, hyper-parasite of Ocneria, IT, 211. puparum, biologic notes on, I, 225. not parasitic on mud wasp, IV, 48. check on Pieris rapze, V, 126. preservation of, VI, 132. bred from Pyrameis carye, V, 141. sp., secondary parasite of Hyphantria, TV, 134. Pterophorus periscelidactylus, on grape, III, 469. sp., parasitized by Limneria pterophore, IIT, 157. sp., parasitized by Pimpla pterophori, III, 461. Pterostichus, Yak 206. ‘permundus, in cotton fields, VII, 246. infested with Laboulbeniacew, Pthia picta, injuring tomato, I, 357; V, 282. Ptiliolum cedipus, peculiarity of eyes and wings of, II, 58. Ptinide, in exhibits at World’s Fair, VI, 219. Ptinus brunneus, drugs attacked by, VII, 32. fur, in warehouses, ref., VI, 332. larva distinguished from that of Nicobium hirtum, VIT, 398. Ptychodes, probably on fig, TV, 204. trivittatus, reported on fig, V, 18. vittatus, remedies against, V, 365. Publication of economic matter, ITI, 209. Publilia bicinctura, on Iva and Glycyrrhiza, V, 92. concava, food plants of, V, 92. modesta, food plants of, V, 92. Pulex, transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. Pulicidx, aberrant formsin, I, 300. placed in Aphaniptera by Westwood, I, 301. Pulvinaria camellicola, introduced from Japan, V, 282. on coffee, ref., VI, 334. cupaniz, notes on, V, 159. on Bignonia magnifica, V, 246. innumerabilis, in Michigan, I, 44. in Oregon, IIT, 125. in Utah, m., IV, 75. kerosene emulsion against, V, 103. injuring Osage orange, etc., V, 155. (2), in Washington, VI, 2. represented in Trinidad, VI, 196. treatment of, VIT, 137. maclure, in New Mexico, VII, 209. maskelli, on salt bush, ref., TV, 294, 408. psidii, imported into California, VIT, 426. ‘ribesiw, on Ribes in England, IT, 147. in Miss Ormerod’s report, ref., II, 337. sp., on fig, mm., ITT, 408. sp., Comys fusca bred from, TV, 142. sp., on Akee in Jamaica, TV, 334. Pumpkin beetle, banded, in Australia, ref., V, 214. Purple scale, danger of spread, II, 341. GENERAL INDEX. Purple scale, in California, III, 23, 182; ITV, 343; V, 281, 282; VI, 56. no efficient enemy known, IV, 143. in Jamaica, m., IV, 157. from Tahiti, IV, 213. from Trinidad, m., LV, 214. in Louisiana bull., ref., VI, 2. in Australia, ref., VI, 59. Purslane caterpillar, art., I, 104-106. abundance of, note, VI, 270. Pyralid, on thistle, parasitized by Pheogenes vinci- bilis, III, 152. Osage orange, paper on, ref., V, 134,135; art., V, 155-158. Pyralide, Japanese, to be monographed, I, 93, 203. from Argus mountains, VI, 254. from Death Valley, descr., art., VI, 255. Ragonot’s monograph of Phycitinz and Gal- leriinz, rev., VI, 285. Pyralidina, Hulst collection of, V, 51. Pyralis (Asopia) costalis, in timothy hay in Ken- tucky, I, 283. in clover hay, II, 19. in ants’ nests, m., IV, 112. some studies of, art., IV, 121-122. treatment of, IV, 206; VI, 72. in Iowa, 1893, VI, 193. farinalis, in wine-bottle corks, I, 92. range of, IT, 194. in Towa in 1893, VI, 193. Pyrameis atalanta, parasitized by Apanteles ed- wardsii, IIT, 15. parasitized by Microgaster carinata, ILI, 17. cardui, parasites of, I, 161; IIT, 16. infesting thistles, II, 28. carye, Pteromalus puparum bred from, V, 141. huntera, parasite of, I, 161. Pyramidal grapevine caterpillar, ref., III, 365. Pyrausta spp., from Argus mountains, VI, 254. Pyraustide, from Death Valley, list, VI, 254. Pyrethrum, against animal parasites, VI, 165. against red-legged flea beetle, V, 337. against Syrian book worms, VI, 266. experiments with, III, 223, 259, for sand flies and mosquitoes, IIT, 470. kerosene emulsion, ineffectual against rose- chafer, m., V, 94, 98. kerosene emulsion and, art., LV, 32. price of, rem., TV, 33. product in 1888, IT, 356. home-grown in Cape Colony, III, 427. Pyromorphid moth, on sugar-cane in Fiji Islands, V, 270. 5 Pyrophila pyramidoides, on strawberry, IIT, 345. Pyrophorus noctilucus, experiments with light of, III, 90. Pyropyga minuta, in cotton blossoms, VII, 247. Pyrota, generic synopsis, ref., IV, 351. postica, on creosote bush, V, 40. Pyrrharctia isabella, parasitized hy Cryptus ameri- canus, ITI, 153. parasitized by Ophion arctie, IIT, 155. said to forecast weather, V, 352. Pyrrhocoris, occasional development of wings in, LV, 154. Pythonissa (?), effects of bite of, If, 255. GENERAL Q. (Yaail, California, in Chile, I, 153. eating potato beetle, m., IV, 278; V, 143. Quarantine, against injurious insects, rey., VI, 207, 208; VII, 217. Quassia, ineffective against rose-chafer, ILI, 223. against hop louse, LV, 84, 342, 346, 355, 401; VI, 16. chips vs. kerosene emulsion, V, 61. price in Oregon, VI, 16. Quedenfeldt, F. 0. G., obituary of, V, 211. Queue-rouge (Latrodectus), in Jamaica, ref., VI, 52. R, Rabbit bot. (See Bot.) flea, remarks on structure of, V, 288. jack, parasite of, III, 21. Ranassa calva, on oranges in Florida, V, 265. Raphidia, exported to New Zealand, IIT, 43; TV, 339. sent to Australia, IIT, 190. Raphiomidas, note on family rank of, V, 280. Rascal leaf-crumpler, destructive in Texas, V, 50. preservation of parasites of, VI, 131. Raspberry beetle, in England, m., IV, 38. bud caterpillar, in England, LV, 38. fruit beetle, on Geum rivale or album, VII, 204. geometer, in New York, ref., VI, 283. sawfly, in Michigan, IT, 42. Rathvon, Dr. 8. 8., obituary of, IIT, 428. “*Raufo,’’ Lita solanella on, in New Zealand, V, 163. Rear horse, domesticated, I, 156. parasite of, TV, 244. female vs. male, V, 145. on cotton, VIT, 25. (See also Stagmomantis carolina.) Red borer, in tea-plant in Ceylon, IT, 193. bug, injuring oranges, I, 190, 234. treated, III, 410. local signification of term, V, 271. _ (See also Cotton stainer.) horse, insect diet of, I, 159. Red-humped caterpillar, killed by parasites, IV, 207. Red-legged flea-beetle, in peach orchards, I, 280, its injury decreasing, II, 49. art., V, 334-342. injuring orchard trees, V, 334. remedies used against, V, 337. | jarring effective against, V, 337. reduviid preying on, V, 338. food-plant of imago, V, 340. (See also Crepidodera rufipes. ) grasshopper (locust), in Michigan, IT, 44. in New York report, III, 252. carnivorous, ITT, 338. \Red-necked cane-borer (Agrilus ruficollis), in New Jersey, IV, 28, 29; ref., 232. Red scale, hydrocyanic acid gas against, I, 286; IT, 122, art., 202-207; III, 182. washes against, II, 92; III, 1. origin of, II, 312. in California, III, 23; 1V, 167; VI, 2. damage by, growing less, III, 302; VI, 140. starch against, III, 353. natural enemies of, III, 427; V, 207; VI, 227, 228. Australian enemies of, LV, 164, 289; art., V, 41-43. 127 INDEX. Red scale, from Tahiti, IV, 213. killed by cold, IV, 343. on palms, ref., V, 159. in Australia, ref., VI, 59. Florida, introduction of, into California, IT, 253 ; V, 282. bulletin on, reyv., VI, 2. : in Northern greenhouse, VII, 360. in Texas, VII, 279. spider, in England, I, 72; m., V, 293, 296. in Chile, I, 155. in Ceylon, I, 293. evaporated sulphur against, I, 319; VI remedies against, 111, 260. destroyed by Scymnus, III, 422. in Australia, ref., IV, 2, 348. birds a remedy for, IV, 278. in California, m., LV, 337. kerosene emulsion against, m., V, 73. abundance of, in Illinois, VI, 269. tea-mite, on tea plant in Ceylon, II, 193. turnip beetle, Paris green against, V, 289. in Canada, m., V, 289. Reduyiid eggs, Telenomus hubbardi bred from, IV, 123. preying on red-legged flea-beetle, V, 338. Reduviide, not including Enicocephalus, IV, 352. Regal walnut moth. (See Citheronia regalis.) Repipta taurus, feeding on cotton aphis, VII, 321. Reproductive organs, and nitrogenous food, VIT, 266. Resemblance, unnecessary case of protective, VI, 334. Resin compound, first use of, IIT, 260. against hop louse, VI, 15. soap for Bordeaux mixture and for resin wash, VII, 131. wash against San José scale, VI, 368; VII, 293, 371. and kerosene emulsion, VII, 124, 130. preparation of, VII, 129. Retinia comstockiana, parasitized by Cremastus re- tinia, IIT, 156. Rhabdotis semipunctata, damaging fruits in Africa, Bie Rhagium lineatum, boring dead pine, spruce, and fir trunks, IT, 190. Bracon simplex bred from nests of, V, 248. =R. inquisitor, VII, 419. Rheumatism cured by bee stings, V, 353. Rheumatobates, compared with Metrobates, V, 193. remarks on, IV, 321; V, 146. article on, V, 189-194. Rhina barbirostris, on palm, ref., V, 357. nigra, on palm, ref., V, 357. Rhingia, larval habits of, m., I, 5. Rhinoceros beetle, in woodshed, III, 395. Rhinoncus inconspectus, reported in this country, VW; 271: Rhipiphorus, an external parasite, I, 171. Rhizobius, attempted colonization of, V, 251. debilis, Encyrtine reared from, V, 207. in California, status of, VI, 28. satellus, in California, status of, VI, 29. ventralis, Homalotylus sp. reared from, V, 207. increase of, VI, 5. in California, ref., VI, 27; VII, 48, 364. Rhizococcus quercus, on Quercus laurifolia, VII, 53. sp., on grass, I, 345, 385 ; II, 326; ITI, 167. Rhizoglyphus, strictly vegetarian, m., 1V, 185. 344, 128 Rhizoglyphus, supposed parasite on Lachnosterna, IV, 390. Rhizophagus bipustulatus, in wine-bottle corks, I, 91. parallelocollis, on exhumed corpses, II, 371. sp., biologic note on, V, 38. Rhodites erythrogaster, Orthopelma minutum bred from gall of, IIT, 154. ignota, Orthopelma gall of, III, 154. Orthopelma roseecola bred from gall of, III, 154. radicum, Orthopelma bred from galls of, IT, 280. Orthopelma diastrophi bred from galls of, V, 343. rose, Orthopelma luteolator in galls of, V, 343. similis, Orthopelma occidentalis bred from gall of, IIT, 154. sp., Orthopelma americana bred from galls of, III, 154. (2) utahensis, gall-maker on roots of Rosa blanda, V, 343. vernalis, Tetrastichus sp. from galls of, V, 343. Rbhodobenus 13-punctatus, food habits of, 1,198 ; IV, 159. on Xanthium, ITT, 312. Rhogas burrus, parasitic on Acronycta hasta, II 351. americanum bred from ’ parasitic on Acronycta lobelia, II, 351. canadensis, parasitic on Clostera inclusa, [1,352. cerure, parasitic on Cerura sp. IT, 352. desmisx, parasitic on Desmia maculalis (?), I1, 352. geometre, parasitic on geometrid larva, II, 351. harrisine, Procris (Harrisina) americana, IT, 351. intermedius, hosts of, II, 352 ; IV, 259. letus, parasitic on Acronycta dactylina, II, 351. melleus, hosts of, II, 352. n.sp., parasitic on Scopelosoma sidus (?), IT, 351. nolophane, parasitic on Nolophana malana, IT, 352. platypterygis, parasitic on Platypteryx arcuata, II, 352. rileyi, hosts of, II,352; III, 259. simillimus, parasitic on geometrid on pine, IT, 352. terminalis, hosts of, II, 351. Rhopalocera, Edwaruw’s collection of, I, 202. Rhopalophora, synopsis, ref., TV, 350. longipes, supposed host of Helcon dentipes, V 248. Rhopalosiphum dianthi, on celery, VI, 211. maidis, relations of ants to, 1,152. nymph, food-plants of, V, 236. sp., in Tasmania, I, 362; VI, 11. sp., on carrot, II, 287, 329. Rhopalum, enemy of tea aphis, IT, 329. Rhopobota vacciniana, in New Jersey, ref., I1, 337. (Anchylopera) vacciniana, parasitized by Pim- pla sp., III, 463. Rhopus, parasitic habits of species of, VII, 239. Rhubarb snout beetle, habits of, ref., 11, 294. Rhynchites betuleti, in Europe, ref., III, 484. bicolor, injuring cultivated roses, IV, 137. in New Mexico, VII, 211. Rhynchophora, tertiary, notice of article on, TV, 404, new species and genera of, rey., V, 278. parasitic on ? GENERAL INDEX. Rhynchophorus, food habits of, I, 199. cruentatus, in date palm, I, 14. = R. zimmermanni, on cabbage palmetto, m., IV, 136. attacking palmetto, V, 357. palmarum, in sugar cane, I, 186. habits of, IV, 136. in British Honduras, V, 357. in Trinidad, VI, 198. (See also Palm weevil.) zimmermanni, on cabbage palmetto, m., IV, 136. Rhynchota, of India, II, 32, 265, 327. Rhyncolus, food habits of, 1,198. Rhysipolis biformis, bred from buprestid or longi- corn larva, IV, 257. orchesiw, parasitic on Orchesia castanea, IT, 350, phoxopteridis, parasitic on Phoxopteris nubecu- lana, IT, 350, Rhyssa, differs from Thalessa, I, 179. habits of, I, 169, 170. curvipes, host of, I, 169. (Thalessa) lunator, host of, I, 176. persuasoria, host of, I, 169. old figures of, I, 173. Rhyssalus antispile, parasitic on Antispila ampelop- siella, II, 351. atriceps, parasitic on Caccecia rosaceana, IT, 350. californicus, reared from gall of Holcaspis chrys- olepsis, II, 351. gallicola, reared from galls, etc., II, 351. loxoteniz, parasitic on Loxotenia clemensiana, II, 350. n. 8p., parasitic on Sarrothripa rewayana, IT, 351. oscinidis, parasitic on Oscinis sp., II, 351. pityophthori, parasitic on Pityophthorus sp., LV, 257. selandrixw, parasitic on Eriocampa cerasi (?), IT, 351. trilineatus, parasitic on Coleophora caryzfoli- ella, II, 351. Rhyssematus lineaticollis, breeds in Asclepias pods, eZ: parasitized by Bracon n. sp., LI, 350. Ribbon-footed corn fly, danger of importing to Aus- tralia, I, 193. in Sweden, I, 351. Ricania discalis, in New Zealand, note on, III, 424. Rice sapper, in India, IT, 61. weevil, in India, I, 60; IT, 61. in Australia, I, 364. in dry hop yeast, LV, 270. in Maryland, ref., V, 2. at World’s Fair, VI, 213, 214, 215, 221. (See also Calandra oryza.) Riley or Cyclone nozzle, T, 243, 267. Ripersia, different species of, VII, 43. maritima n. sp., descr., VII, 42. Roaches, exotic, note on, III, 356. in Brazil, V, 265. injury to Treasury files by, I, 67. Robin, destroying white grub, I, 229; IT, 195. food of, rev., V, 148. Rocky Mountain locust, in Northwest, I, 30, 65. in Minnesota, II, 159. ref., LV, 20, 21, 322. GENERAL Rodolia iceryze, African Icerya enemy, I, 130; IV, 344; V, 295. not equal to Vedalia, VI, 41. Roller-worm, destructive appearance of, V, 196. Root-borers, irrigation not useful against, V, 80, (Prionus spp.), in New Mexico, ref., [V, 295. Root-knot disease, bulletin on, I, 360. in Florida, bulletin on, IT, 3. supposed, on apple, IT, 315. on trees and vines, rev., V, 214. worm, in Florida bulletin, ref., III, 250. Root-worm, corn. (See Diabrotica longicornis and D. 12-punctata. ) louse, of corn, ITT, 233. on apple, ref., III, 437. Leis conformis most important enemy of, IV, 164. woolly, of apple, IV, 210-212. in Tasmania, ref., V, 216. maggots, in New Jersey, m., IV, 44. of cabbage, etc., V, 94, 124. (See also Cabbage maggot, etc.) rot, a new disease of cotton, art., IIT, 262. webworm, in Pennsylvania, VIT, 54. Rose beetle or rose-chafer, eau celeste against, I, 32. swarming of, I, 91; ILI, 113. method of killing, IT, 19. preventive of injury, II, 92. cooperation in investigating breeding hab- its, II, 183. articles on, II, 295-302; III, .220-224, Bordeaux mixture useless against, IT, 387. London purple against, IIT, 160. remedies tried against, III, 165, 221, 271; IV, 2, 3, 76, 84; V, 94, 95. on clay lands, III, 170. food-habits of, ITI, 220, 271. preference for Andromeda fiswers, III, 271. killed by sludge oil soap, ref., III, 362. unslaked lime against, IIT, 411. hot water against, III, 474. in New Jersey, rev., IV, 2,3; m., 44. biological notes on, m., LV, 3. species of, in New Mexico, m., IV, 26. pyrethro-kerosene emulsion against, m., V, 94, 98. alum against, notes on, V, 358. carbolic acid against, VI, 35. arsenites useless against, VI, 93. bug. (See Rose beetle or rose-chafer.) Diaspis, notes on, IV, 213. Icerya. (See Icerya rose.) leaf-hopper, in Ohio, ref., II, 340. sawflies, in United States, art., V, 6; ref., 117. scale, notes on, IV, 213. slug, in Ohio, I, 319. remedy for, IT, 252. American, habits of, V, 10. illustrations of, V, 273. worm, bristly, art., V, 6. coiled, habits of, V, 11. Round scale, found in Jamaica, m., IV, 157. (See also Lecanium hemisphzricum.) Rove beetles, parasitic, art., III, 318. Rues n. gen., ref., IV, 350. Rumina decollata, destroying gardens in Bermuda, TV, 334. 5549-9 INDEX. 129 Russet oranges, the best keeping, VI, 344. Russian moth, local name of Anthrenus scrophulariz, Ws PAIS Rust-mite, of the orange, a tea-mite closely related to, IT, 193. of orange, in New South Wales, ref., [V, 89. no injury to oranges, VI, 344. Ss. Saddle-back caterpillar, on Helianthus, V, 203. Saga serrata, self-mutilating, LV, 349. Sagittaria curculio, breeding habits of, IT, 201. Saitis pulex, Acoloides saitidis bred from eggs of, IT, 269; IV, 124, 202. Salt, as insecticide, V, 74. Saltbush scale, of Australia, LY, 408. Salticus, devouring army worm, IIT, 56. Salutatory, I, 3. Samia cecropia, silk of, IIT, 83. (Attacus) cynthia, Spilochalcis mariz from co- coons of, V, 350. experiments with, ref., VI, 274. power of sembling in, VIT, 39. (Saturnia) cynthia, ref., TV, 115. Sand-flies, remedies against, IIT, 470. Sandwich Islands sugar-cane borer, article on, I, 185-189. San José scale, origin of, II, 312; VI, 254; VII, 290. in Oregon bulletin, ref., IIT, 256. fruit dealer fined for selling fruit in- fested with, IIT, 426. remedies for, IV, 83; V, 280; VI, 362. in California, ref., TV, 167. enemies, V, 53, 128; VI, 250, 362, 363, 367. reported poisonous, V, 203. in Australia, ref., V, 214, 282. said to be introduced from Chile, V, 282. in the East, VI, 2, 253, 286, 363; VII, 153- 163, 284. in Virginia, art., VI, 247, 363. food plants of, VI, 248, 363. mode of importation of, VI, 249. habits of, VI, 250. art. on, VI, 360. literature on, VI, 360-362. lime-sulphur-salt against, VI, 362. appearance of infested trees, VI, 365. how distributed, VI, 567. destruction of, at various points, VI, 368. structural characters, VI, 369. in New Jersey, art., VII, 163-167. in Idaho, VII, 202. in New Mexico, VII, 209. further notes on, art., VII, 283-295. proposed law against, VII, 284. work against, VII, 286, 292, 365-374. life history of, VIT, 287. parasites of, VIT, 289. future spread of, VII, 292. probably of Australian origin, VIT, 333. on loquat, VII, 360. (See also Aspidiotus perniciosus.) Sannina exitiosa, parasites of, II, 348; III, 152, attacking cherry, III, 298. in California, III, 392. remedies against, IV, 43; V, 79. 130 Sannina exitiosa, probably introduced in New Mex- ico; m., VII, 209. fitchii, characters of, III, 392. pacifica, characters of, III, 392. Sap beetles, in figs, I, 253. Sap-chafer, brown, damage by, VII, 271. Saperda calcarata, in Minnesota, IT, 164. damaging poplar in Ohio, V, 54. candida, on elm, I, 343. parasitized by Promachus saperde, IIT, 59. parts of trees attacked, III, 249; IV, 48. concolor, Ichneumons bred from, in Minnesota, II, 164. on willow, IV, 66. cretata, preference for branches, III, 249. lateralis, on hickory, I, 343. meesta, on Populus and Salix, V, 82. vestita, parasitized by Bracon pectinator (?), IT, 348. Sapfly, following attack of other insects on trees, VII, 136. Sapocarbol, German remedy against hop-louse, VI, 16. Saprinus ferrugineus, in Florida gopher hole, VI, 305. nitidulus, visiting aroid plants, VII, 344. Sapsucker, enemy of bollworm, V, 242. Sarcophaga, infesting Melanoplus atlanis, IT, 68. causing Myiasis, 111, 40. bred from Pieris rape, V, 23. hosts of, V, 23. transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. carnaria, in human ear, IV, 341. cimbicis, bred from Cimbex, ref., V, 23. davidsonii n. sp., description of, V, 24. parasitic on Phidippus and Argiope, VI, 269. ° helicis, bred from snail, ref., V, 24. parasite of Loxostege sticticalis, VI, 372. lineata, preying upon locusts, ref., V, 23. opifera un. sp., description of, V, 22. sarracenie, feeding habits of, V, 24. sp., parasitic on Cimbex, V, 5. sp., reared from adult scarabeeid, VII, 280. wohlfarti, in Russia, ref., III, 397. supposed parasite on man, V, 36, 37. Sarcophagide, causing Myiasis, IIT, 39. parasitism of, VI, 203. Sarcophila, infesting wounds, etc., mm., IIT, 397. Sarcopsylla gallinacea, article on, VII, 23-24. on horses, VII, 230. penetrans, in Chile, I, 154. transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. Sarcoptes minor, itch caused by, IV, 407. scabiei, skin disease produced by, V, 283. var. ovis, treated, ITT, 91. Sarcoptide, origin and development of parasitism in, art., IV, 182. transmitters of disease, ref., V, 273. Sarrothripa rewayana, parasitized by Rhyssalus nu. sp., II, 351. parasitized by Lygocerus 6-dentatus, IV, 123. Satellite sphinx, in Mississippi, III, 338. Saturnia arnobia, curious chrysalis of, V, 181. Saturnide, believed to be a closed type, V, 355. transformations of, rev., V, 355. Saustus gremius, injuring rice in India, II, 61. Sawfly (or sawflies), in currant stems, m., V, 18. in United States, art., V, 6; ref., 117. remedies against, LV, 179 GENERAL INDEX. Sawfly (or sawflies), Canadian, notice, VI, 277. apple, in England, ref., LV, 294. borer. (See Cephus pygmzeus.) corn (European), in North America, IV, 168. (See also Cephus pygmzus.) currant, parasite of, V, 126. dogwood, article on, II, 239-243. gooseberry attacked by, IV, 67. parasites of, IIT, 60,152,154; IV, 67. hollyhock (new), art., VII, 251-253. larch, hemlock damaged by, IV, 219. in Canada, ref., VI, 212. plum, in England, IV, 38. rose, in United States, art., V, 6-11. illustrations of, V, 278. in Canada, ref., VI, 212. Rubus stems bored by, V, 95. sweet potato, arts., I, 43-47; V, 24-27. in Nebraska, ref., III, 438. in Virginia, IV, 74. wheat and grass, art., IV, 168-179. wheat, European. (See Cephus pygmeus.) wheat-stem, ref., IV, 357. willow, injuring hedges, IIT, 466; LV, 132. parasites of, ref., V, 5, 289. in Nebraska, V, 196. willow-shoot, art., I, 8-11. Scabies norvegicum, disease produced by Sarcoptes scabiei, V, 283. Scab in potatoes, cause of, rev., VI, 349. Scale insects, gas treatment against, art., I, 41-42, 286; II, 122; III, 457-460; TV, 296. patented fan-blower for destroying, II, 195, question in Florida, IT, 367. ; parasites of, II, 381; III, 487. fumigation against, III, 72, 176; IV, 328. importation of, into California, IIT, 182. reviews of articles on, III, 253. winter wash against, IIT, 347. ladybirds versus, III, 347. new, art., III, 382. argument against spraying, IV, 154. attempt to introduce enemies of, IV, 163- 164, 289, 400. : California, ref., 1V, 167; V, 75, 281, 282. from Tahiti, IV, 213. from Trinidad, IV, 213. infesting orange trees imported from Sand- wich Islands, list, IV, 218. destroying saltbush, ref., TV, 294. another imported, IV, 347, 348. eaten by a mouse, IV, 410, on strawberry, m., V, 17. new, on grape, V, 19. on orange, m., V, 19. from Antigua, ref., V, 52. New Mexico, rev., V, 65. remedies against, V, 74. new enemies of, V, 140. Jamaica, food-plants of, V, 158-160. on orange in Bermuda, V, 203. not poisonous, V, 203. Australian parasites reared from, V, 207. on Karo bush, V, 210. Leucopis preying on, V, 279. art. on, rey., V, 362. new (Diaspis lanatus), in Florida, VI, 39. new species of, rey., VI, 57. Scale insects, on ivy, note, VI, 327. effects of frost on, VII, 282. Arizona, VIT, 359. newly imported, VII, 426. pernicious. (See San José scale and Aspidiotus perniciosus.) Scaptomyza apicalis — Drosophila flaveola, VII, 382. Scarabzid beetles, time of flight in, rem., LV, 229. lary, on sugar cane, IV, 388. Scarites subterraneus, destroying army worm, ITI, 54. mites on, m., IV, 27. Prosacantha caraborum bred from eggs of, TV; d24. said to destroy peach-borers, IV, 204. is it herbivorous ?, LV, 330. in cotton fields, VIT, 246. Scatophaga stercoraria, in Michigan, IT, 43. Scelio calopteni, bred from eggs of Caloptenusatlanis, Ys 124. ernsti, bred from eggs of Acridium melanocera, IV, 124. luggeri, bred from eggs of Caloptenussp., IV, 124. ovivora, bred from Dissosteira carolina eggs, IV, 124. Scenopinus pallipes (?), under carpets, III, 65. Scepsis edwardsii, descr. preparatory stages, IT, 361. Schinia intrabilis n. sp., descr., V, 331. ligez n. sp., deser., V, 331. Schistocerca americana, damage by, art., VII, 220- 229. remedies against, VII, 228, 229. in Illinois, VII, 429. peregrina, changes of color in, V, 56. fungus disease of, TV, 151, 408; V, 359. Schizax senax, on apricot, V, 39. Schizocerus ebenus, art., I, 43-45. parasitized by Mesoleius schizoceri, ITT, 461. on sweet potato, ref., V, 24. privatus, on sweet potatoes, IV, 74; V, 24-27. Schizoneura corni, panicola identical with, II, 108. host of Lasius brunneus var., m., IIT, 234. cornicola, confused with corni, IT, 108. fungicola, synonymous with corni, IT, 109. lanigera, in Chile, I, 153. in Australia, I, 362; II, 336; m., III, 195. in Tasmania, II, 287; VI, 11, 12, 37. soot against, II, 290. spraying against, III, 400. in Utah, m., IV, 75. in India, ref., IV, 296. ladybirds feeding on, III, 191; IV, 339. in Idaho, VII, 202. in New Mexico, VII, 209. panicola, 2 synonym of corni, art., II, 108-109. tessellata, mistaken for fungus, III, 295. venusta, Synonymous with corni, IT, 109. Schizoprymnus texanus, parasitic on Trypeta solida- ginis, II, 353. Schizura ipomcex, description of larva, IIT, 62. Sciaphilus asperatus (muricatus),in Maine, VII, 272. Sciapteron robiniw, in cottonwood in California and Washington, IT, 18. ¢ tricincta, on willow, IV, 66. biologic notes on, V, 82. Sciara, larve under pear bark, III, 126. gregarious larve of, IV, 214. GENERAL INDEX. 131 Sciara, yellow fever fly, ref., VI, 273. sp., sap fly on trees, VII, 136. sp., potato scab gnat, VII, 147. sp., in mushrooms, VIT, 151, 152. tritici, injuring wheat, VIT, 406. Scirpophaga intacta, on sugar cane, in Java, IV, 102. Scitala nigrolineata, injuring wheat, IT, 336. pruinosa, injuring wheat, II, 336. Sciurus carolinensis leucotis, infested with Cuterebra, I, 215. hudsonias, infested with Cuterebra, I, 215. Scleroderma macrogaster, in mines of Xyletinus pel- tatus, VII, 150. Scoleocampa liburna, parasitized by Apanteles poli- tus, IIT, 17. Scoliopteryx libatrix, Ophion bred from, IT, 382. Scolopendra, dangerous effects of, m., II, 275. woodii, poisonous qualities of, TV, 147. Scolops sulcipes, on cotton, VII, 322. Scolytid, in apple twigs, IV, 43. n. §p., on Ficus, parasitized by Cerocephala scoly- tivora, IV, 122. on sugar cane, ref., V, 65. Scolytide, in Dr. Bos’ compendium, IV, 149. enemies of, rem., V, 146. biologic notes on, ref., V, 212. parasitic, paper on, ref., V, 288. of West Virginia, rev., VI, 1. imported enemy of, VI, 123. their food plants, art., VI, 260. Scolytus 4-spinosus, credited with work of Magdalis olyra, m., IV, 130. parasitized by Lysitermus scolyticida, IV, 258. parasitized 258. muticus (?), parasitized by Spathius brunneus, IV, 257. parasitized by Helcon ligator, IV, 259. rugulosus, in diseased trees, ITI, 86. in Indiana, IIT, 298, on apple, ILI, 468, 469. in Illinois report, ref., IV, 293. Eupelmus sp. reared with, V, 250. parasite of, VI, 1. samples of work exhibited, VI, 240. unispinosus, on Picea engelmanni, VII, 255. Scoparia refugalis, from Argus Mountains, VI, 254. Scopelosoma sidus (?), parasitized by Rhogas n. sp., II, 351. Scorpion, whip, habits and sting of, III, 334, 335; IV, 278. local name of Diapheromera, V, 271. effect of bite of, art., VII, 260-263. Scotogramma densa n. sp., descr., V, 329. Screw worm, hominivorous habits of, art., IV, 200- 201. in Texas bulletin, III, 362. treatment against, corr., IV, 275. more injurious than buffalo gnat, III, 453. in Mississippi, III, 466; IV, 34, 90. in Louisiana, ref., V, 5. attacking a boy, V, 265. enemy of, V, 269. in New Mexico, VII, 210. Sculptured corn sphenophorus, in Nebraska report, II, 258. (See also Sphenophorus sculptilis.) by Spathius unifasciatus, IV, 132 Scurfy bark-louse, on currants, I, 324, 383. note on, III, 4, 259. of apple = Chionaspis furfurus, VIT, 5, 120, 186. Scutigera (Cermatia) forceps, in houses, IT, 316; ITT, 85, devouring Callimorpha, VI, 258. Scydmznus near brevicornis, food habits, IT, 278. Scymnids, importation of, IV, 289. Scymnus amabilis, Mexican Icerya enemy, I, 130. Australian, in California, art., V, 127. caudalis, feeding on cotton aphis and Aleyrodes, VII, 247. cervicalis, preying on Aphides, IT, 281; VII, 247. circularis n. sp., descr., I, 365. collaris, identified, IV, 135, fagus, compared with 8. lophanthsw, V, 128. flavifrons, Pachyneuron sp. reared from, V, 207. lophanthe, established in California, V, 127. not effective against San José scale, VI, 363. nebulosus, on hop louse in Oregon, VI, 13. New Zealand species sent to California, IV, 163. punctum, destroying red spider, ITT, 422. restitutor, Australian Eriococcus enemy, I, 363. n. sp., deser., I, 364. : importation of, ref., V, 127. two new species, art., I, 364-365. Scyphophorus acupunctatus, on grape, V, 35. food habits of, I, 199. yucce, on Yucca whipplei, V, 35, 311, 312. Scythropus elegans, food habits, IIT, 37. Seed pod, curious deformation of, V, 286. Seirodonta bilineata, parasites of, VII, 280. Selandria cerasi, on plum, IIT, 168. on quince, IIT, 171. possible occurrence iu Tasmania, IIT, 480. ignota, life history, IT, 137. obscurata, closely allied to ignota, IT, 140. rosx, in Ohio, I, 319. rubi, in Michigan, II, 42. in New Jersey, V, 96. Selenia illustraria, effects of temperature on the coloring of, note on, ITT, 481. Semasia bucephaloides n. sp., description, ITI, 465. n. sp., on apple, m., V, 17. olivaceana, parasitized by Pimpla inquisitor, III, 462. Semiotellus chalcidiphagus, parasite of wheat stem pest, mm., V, 90; VI, 141. destructor, bred from Hessian fly, in California, II, 252. parasite of Hessian fly, experiments with, IV, 181. nigripes, Hessian fly parasite, I, 132; IT, 390. importation of, ILI, 164, 355, 367; IV, 179; VI, 133. = Entedon epigonus, V, 356. Semotilus, insect diet of, I, 159. Senses of insects, article on, VII, 33-41. Serica anthracina, on plum, V, 350. Sericaria mori, in Indian Museum Notes, rev., IJ, 388. 135 uric acid excreted by, IV, 226. silk gut from, m., V, 48. Sericoris bipartitana, on celery, ref., VI, 211. Serimeter, art., I, 333-338. Serropalpus barbatus, from black spruce, ref., VI, 206. GENERAL - INDEX. Sesia tulipiformis, indexed under 4geria. Sesiid pest of the pers:mmon, IV, 332. Sesiide. (See also Hgeride.) Seventeen-year locust, in New Jersey, VII, 192. Shad, hickory, insect diet of, I, 159. Shade tree insects, West Virginia, bull. on, rey., VI, 1. ‘© Sharp eyes,’ rev., IV, 166. Sharpshooter, glassy-winged, remedies against, art., V, 150-154. on cotton, VIT, 322. irrorated, feeding on cotton, VII, 323. wave-marked, on cotton, VII, 322. white-margined, feeding on cotton, VII, 322. Sheep, animal parasites of, ITI, 91. dip, Cannon’s, against cattle tick, V, 294. kerosene emulsion as, IIT, 258. gad-fly, in Chile, TI, 155. rot fly, eggs not inserted, IT, 175. scab, kerosene emulsion against, IIT, 297; V, 6. tick, in Chile, I, 155. preventive measures, V, 294, Sheepshead, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Shiner, insect diet of, I, 159. Shoes, injured by Monohammus confusor, IV, 77. injured by Sitodrepa panicea, IV, 403. Shovel fish, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Sialis infumata, resembling Pronuba, m., IV, 370. m pools with Simulium, I, 99. Sigalphine, bred parasitic, II, 353. Sigalphus canadensis, bred from Anthonomus, IT, 281 ; IIT, 307. copturi, parasitic on Copturus longulus, IT, 353. curculionis, hosts of, II, 281, 353. transported from one locality to another, Vile 132: nigripes, parasitic on Andricus coxii, II, 353. sp., parasitic on Chalcodermus zneus, m., VII» 280. Sight in insects, VIT, 33. Signiphora flavopalliata, ref., VI, 233. oecidentalis n. sp., VI, 233 ; deser. 235. Signiphorine, subfam. nov., descr., VI, 234. Silk-covered walnut, note on, V, 141. Silk culture, note on, ITI, 199; TV, 64. in California; m., IV, 337. in St. Helena, VI, 54. damaged by cigarette beetle, VI, 40. exhibits at World's Fair, VI, 242. gut, from native silkworms, V, 48. insects, wild, of India, ref., IV, 296. nest of lepidopteron, IIT, 482. of social larve, TV, 84. of spiders, paper on, rev., V, 210. “*sacred,”’ of India, a hoax, VI, 327. spider, of Madagascar, V, 347. spinning cave larve, note, VI, 47. tenacity, elasticity, and ductility, art.,I, 309-312. utilization of spider, V, 347. . Silkworm, Uji parasite of, T, 62. vak-feeding, art., I, 273-277. disease of, ILI, 175. said to be supported by ramie, ITT, 301. American, in Mississippi, III, 338. grasserie of, art., ITT, 445-451. Japanese parasite of, art., IV, 113. native, silk gut from, V, 48. eggs, effect of low temperature upon, VI, 335. GENERAL INDEX. silpha ine qualis, in decaying cabbage head, ITI, 149. lapponica, food-habits and distribution of, ref., V, 287. noveboracensis, identified, III, 466. opaca, injuring mangolds, I, 259. feeding on beet, ref., III, 230. silvanus advena = Cathartus advena, VII, 419 bidentatus, in chick-peas, VI, 218. cassie = S. quadricollis = Cathartus gemellatus, VII, 418. quadricollis = Cathartus gemellatus, VIT, 418. in yeast cakes, I, 284. in Oregon bull., ref., III, 256. in Mississippi, ref., 1V, 293. in Maryland, ref., V, 2. at World's Fair, VI, 218. parasite of, VI, 223. in sugar, ref., VI, 275. attacking almond meal, m., VIT, 32. sp., drugs attacked by, VII, 32. ‘ilver fish, in houses, IT, 315. ‘ilver-sides, brook, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. ‘Silvertop,’’ due to several insects, V, 124. due to Thrips, V, 127. silver Y-moth, on clover in England, m., V, 296. implosis dolichogaster, a Gracillaria parasite, m., V, 136. simulium, in New Mexico, V, 61. investigation of, IT, 8. Ithaca, art., I, 99-101. meridionale, and chicken cholera, I, 14. Professor Riley's work on, I, 99. larve in Louisiana, IT, 9. effect of open winter on, II, 261. occidentale, dispersed by irrigation, V, 81. in New Mexico, VIT, 211. pecuarum, Professor Riley’s work on, I, 99. effect of open winter on, IT, 261. spp., larvae in Arkansas, IIT, 451. transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. yenustum, at Washington, I, 99. vs, young trout, VIT, 50. Virginia, and chicken cholera, I, 14. sinea diadema, feeding on Lema nigrovitta, V, 35. destroying cotton worms, VIT, 321. sinoxylon basilare, abnormal specimen, I, 162. on mesquite, III, 454. syn. note, IV, 130. declive, habits of, IV, 260. sp., from bamboo box, I, 57. suturale, on grape, IV, 261. texanum, near Washington, I, 162. siphocoryne pastinacew, on carrot, II, 328. xanthi, on Xanthium, ref., III, 312. siphonaptera, a valid order, m., V, 288. jiphonophora avenz, injury in 1889, IT, 31. in Michigan, IT, 44. parasites of, II, 246; III, 60, 61; IV, 123. oat crop destroyed by, ILI, 57. compared with Toxoptera, IV, 247. in Illinois report, ref., IV, 293. Idaho and Washington, VII, 202. in Ohio, VII, 205. cucurbite, parasitized by Lysiphlebus cucurbi- taphidis, IIT, 60. geranii, apparently idéntical with species on Ostrya, V, 236. granaria, in England, m., V, 293. 133 Siphonophora granaria, on wheat, m., V, 296. rose, parasitized by Lysiphlebus abutilonaphidis, IIT, 61. rudbeckiz, coloring matter of, V, 49. 8p., hear erigerenensis, on salsify, I1, 256, sp., parasitized by Praou humulaphidis, ITT, 60. sp., parasitized by Lysiphlebus eragrostaphidis, III, 60. sp., parasitized by Lysiphlebus abutilonaphidis, III, 61. sp., on hop in California, ref., IV, 167. sp., on hop hornbeam, V, 236. sp., near glauca, in Trinidad, VI, 196. sp., cause of ‘‘twitter,’’? VII, 265. Viticola, parasitized by Lysiphlebus salicaphis, TT 61: Sirex gigas, time for growth, I, 179. habits of, I, 169. spectrum, parasite of, I, 169. Siricide, monograph of, rey., VI, 49. Sitaris humeralis, on history of, ITT, 3. muralis, resemblance to Leonia, I, 213. Sitodrepa panicea, in Chile, I, 154. in red pepper, II, 321. in Stramonium, ITT, 163. damaging leather, IV, 403. lists of plants and drugs attacked by, V, 33; Wiles 32: living in chocolate, V, 268. damaging gun wads, V, 269. at World’s Fair, VI, 219. in warehouses, ref., VI, 332. bookworm injury due to, VII, 397, 398. Sitomys californicus, emasculating bot in, VI, 46. Sitones flavescens, in Iowa bull, IV, 87. hispidulus, recently imported from Europe, IT, 123. enemy to clover, II, 385. lineatus, in England, m., V, 296, 341. Sitophilus granarius = Calandra granaria,. oryze = Calandra oryza. Sitotroga (Gelechia) cerealella, prior to Revolution, I, 108. injury in Australia by, I, 364. damage in America, II, 167. Ephestia larve referred to, ITI, 159. in Virginia, III, 339; V, 325. remedies against, IV, 207, 284; V, 327. in Mississippi bulletin, ref., IV, 293. in India, ref., IV, 296. Tineola biselliella bred with, IV, 400. in Maryland, ref., V, 2. in Kansas, V, 116. natural history of, V, 326. early writings on, V, 326. (See also Angoumois grain moth.) Six-spotted mite of the orange, art., II, 225. ’ Skunk, destroying the white grub, IT, 195. enemy of grasshoppers, m., IV, 51. Slip records, note on, art., VI, 198. Sludgite, against horn fly on cattle, VI, 3. Slug, indexed under pear slug, rose slug, etc. Sineared dagger, injuring strawberry, ref., III, 364. Smerinthus ocellatus, parasitized by Apanteles sme- rinthi, III, 16. Smell, in insects, VII, 36. Smer-keh = Syrian bookworm, VI, 265. Smicronyx, synopsis of, ref., V, 279. 134 GENERAL INDEX. Smicronyx, tychioides, parasitized by Bracon n. sp., II, 350. Smilia camelus, food-plants of, V, 92. Smuts, in herbarium, destroyed by Lathridius filifor- mis, V, 203. Smynthurus, destroying red rust of wheat, II, 259. hortensis, on cucumber and tobacco, IIT, 151. Snail, broken-tail, in Bermuda, TV, 334; V, 269. Zaitha devouring, IT, 201. ‘*Snake-worms,”’ gregarious, LV, 214. Snow flea, swarming of, m., V, 202. insects found on, LV, 335, Snowia, notes on genus, ref., V, 280. Soap, remedy against Aphis, ref., III, 257. sludge oil, in New Jersey bulletin, IIT, 361. fish oil, in New Jersey bulletin, ITI, 361. against cabbage lice, ref., V, 62. against hop louse, VI, 14, 15. against the San José scale, expts. with, VIT, 293, 370. Soda, nitrate of, as an insecticide, VI, 96. Soft peach scale, in New Mexico, ref., V, 65. Soldier beetle, in Yucca flowers, I, 370. feeding on sugar-cane borer, III, 362. bug, destroying gypsy moth, IV, 354. as enemy of bollworm, V, 242. also called huckleberry bug, V, 271. bull-horned, feeding on cotton aphis, VIT, 321. clubbed, feeding on cotton aphis, VII, 321. crowned, destroying cotton worms, VII, 321. glassy-winged. (See Iyaliodes.) green, on sweet potatoes, V, 261. feeding on cotton, VIT, 320. (See also Nezara hilaris.) mosquito-shaped, feeding on caterpillars, VIL, 322. single-spotted, puncturing cotton, VIT, 320. social, feeding on cotton aphis, VII, 322. two-spined green, feeding on cotton aphis, VIE, 322. Solenaspis hyalinus, preying on Mesograpta polita, VII, 326. Solenobia walshella, parasitized by Limneria sole- nobie, III, 158. Solenopsis fugax, destroying b!ackberries, IT, 257. geminata, on cotton, VII, 242. Sorghum borer, in India, IT, 61. South Australian insects, note on, VII, 266. Sow bugs, feeding on living plants, III, 69, 402; IV, 401. in a well, VII, 429. Spalacopsis, synopsis, ref., IV, 350. Spalangia, hosts of, IV, 123. drosophilz, hosts of, IV, 123. hematobiz, parasitic on Heematobia serrata, DV, 23: Spalangiina, synopsis of, ref., V, 288. - Spalgis, carnivorous habits of, IIT, 482. Span-worm, gooseberry and currant, ref., TV, 355. new, on apple trees, m., V, 17. on plum, VY, 18. on corn in New Jersey, VI. 188. Sparrow, chipping, as insect destroyer, V, 266. English, traits of, III, 393. favorable view of, IV, 153; V, 349. vs. horse botfly, V, 342. Sparrow hawk, good service in Colorado, II, 146. destroying the white grub, II, 195. Sparthocerus diffusus, on grape, m., V, 17. Spathiine, bred parasitic, II, 350, Spathius abdominalis, parasitic on Phloeosinus den- | tatus, II, 350. ; brevicaudus, parasitic on -Dryoceetes auto-— graphus, 1V, 258. brunneus, hosts of, TV, 257. canadensis, hosts of, TV, 258, clavipennis, parasitic on Polygraphus rufipen-_ nis, LV,,.257. | sequoiew, parasitic on coleopterous larva on red=— wood, IT, 350. : Z i 4 mm Fl 4 simillimus, hosts of, TV, 258. 4 unifasciatus, parasitic on Scolytus ee: IV, 258. “ Species, what constitutes a, V, 352. ' Spermophagus pectoralis, in stored beans, VII, 328. robiniz, not on locust, IV, 94, 131. | | | : on Gleditschia triacanthos, V, 106, sp. (= pectoralis) in beans, VI, 220, 223. Spermophilus 13-lineatus, parasite of, TV, 147. insectivorous, V, 5. Sphenothecus, generic synopsis, ref., IV, 350. suturalis, on Mesquite, V, 39. i Spheerius politus, exhibited, IIT, 431, Spheerophoria, larva carnivorous, I, 5, 6. | Spherophthalma castor, identified, III, 419. | Spheropyx bicolor, parasitic on arctiid (?), II, 352. Spharagemon balteatum, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Sphendale infuscata, American species, m., IT, 340. Sphenophorus, food habits o*, T, 199. liratus, comparison of larva, I, 188. obscurus, art., I, 185-189. in Fiji Islands, VII, 279. ochreus, life-history, II, 132. affecting corn, IIT, 159; V, 66, 112. parvulus, in Iowa bull., V, 66, 112. | pulchellus. (See Rhodobznus 13-punctatus. ) robustus, comparison, I, 188. sacchari, in sugar-cane, I, 185. sculptilis, in New Jersey, IV, 44. sp., Xyleborus pubescens associated with, LV, 402. sp., On sugar-cane, V, 277. Sphex sp., carrying off cotton locust, VII, 241. Sphinctus, an external parasite, I, 171. | Sphingicampa bicolor, on Gymnocladus canadensis, V, 204. Sphingide, taken by electric lamps at Poughkeepsie, N. Y.; list of, art., ILI, 322. Sphinx atropos, stridulation of, IT, 13. carolina, in Mississippi, II, 283 ; IIT, 338. catalpa, note on, IT, 382. eaten by birds, V, 350. chersis, on ash, m., IIT, 232. ~ } coniferarum, parasitized by Thyreodon morio, IIT, 155. ; convolvuli, on sweet potato in New Zealand, II, 135. ; j drupiferarum (?), parasitized by Heterogamus fumipennis, IT, 351. eremitus, on mints, IV, 206. ligustri, on privet hedge, I, 22. quinquemaculata, remedy against, IIT, 171. in Mississippi,-m., IIT, 337. . parasitized, III, 337, Apanteles bred from, IV, 134. d * GENERAL Sphinx, tobacco, remedy against, V, 275. Spiders, parasites of, art., I, 42-43, 269-271, 273-275, 292, 324; II, 359; III, 461; IV, 202; letter, VI, 268. bite of, art., I, 204-211, 280, 313, 347, 348; IT, 46, 189, 254; III, 30, 127, 337, 392, 487; LV, 80, 266, 277, 279, 292; V, 348; VI, 52, 259; VII, 279. effect of hydrocyanic acid gas on, I, 286. Dr. Marx’s catalogue of, rev., III, 2. poisonous, of Australia, IIT, 337. of District of Columbia, address on, m., IIT, 357. character of circumpolar species, III, 431. migrating in midwinter, IIT, 469. from Indiana, remarks on, ITT, 491. Mantispa parasitic in egg-sacs of, m., IV, 80. American, rev. of work on, IV, 168. distribution of, rem., IV, 229. resembling Epeira, m., IV, 229. Nematodes parasitic on, m., IV, 292. publications on, rev., IV, 345, 410, rem., 411. destroying gypsy-moth larvae, ref., IV, 354. Sarcophaga davidsonii feeding on eggs of, V, 24. tame, correspondence on, V, 202. remarks on web of, V, 210, 212, 347. degeneration by disuse of organs of, rem., V, 288. parthenogene-is among, rev., VI, 41. letter on mimicry of, V1, 29. Ceylonese parasite of, VII, 279. Spilarctia suffusa, damaging jute in India, II, 62. Spilochalcis mariz, bred from cocoons of Attacus cynthia, V, 350. from Jamaica, VI, 327. Spilomyia, larval habits of, m., I, 5. Spilosoma fuliginosa, a circumpolar species, art., II, 236-237. virginica, eating salsify, II, 255. eating muskmelons, IT, 382. parasites of, III, 15, 151,155; IV, 123, 195. in Mississippi, m., III, 338. Spittle insects, in Massachusetts bulletin, IIT, 365. Spondyliaspis, note on genus, V, 219. Spoonbill, as locust destroyer, IV, 409. Spotted bean beetle, note on, V, 356. (See also Epilachna corrupta. ) cutworm, on celery, ref., VI, 211. ladybird, parasite of, I, 101,339. Sprayer, a home-made, VI, 53. Spraying, experiments in, IT, 181. good results from, IV, 167, 204, 205, 288, 409. directions for, rev., IV, 295. fruits, analysis of, refs., V, 1,3. art. on, ref., V, 66. with arsenites vs. bees, art., V, 121-123; VIT, 132- 134. and spraying materials, in Tasmania handbook, ref. Vje2li. legislation against, V, 272; VI, 183. against fruit insects, ref., V, 273. orchards to protect wheat, VI, 152. not effective against scale insects, VI, 176. fruit trees in bloom, art., VI, 181. of orchards, bull. on, rev., VI, 211. with arsenicals, correction of misstatement, VI, 345, against sugar-beet webworm, VI, 373. without a pump, art., VII, 114, 115. on a large scale, VII, 413. machine (or machines), cheap, III, 39; V, 5. competition in, IIT, 434. INDEX. 35 Spraying machine (or machines), standard fittings for, IV, 58, 59. used in Central Park, IV, 61. in Mississippi bull., ref., LV, 90. exhibition of, V, 272. (See also Arsenicals, insecticides, etc.) Spring-tails, a swarm of, V, 202. Squash borer, in Mississippi, I,17; II, 283; (II, 337. life-habits and remedies, art., IV, 30. remedies for, IV, 188, 271; V, 81; VI, 209. notes on biology of, V, 85. egg-laying of, V, 97. in New Jersey, VI, 187, 209. (See also Melittia ceto.) bug, in Mississippi, IT, 283. in Massachusetts bulletin, IIT, 365. in New Jersey, VI, 187, 209. in New Mexico, VIT, 210. (See also Anasa tristis.) Squash-root maggot, in Colorado, ref., IV, 355. Squirrels, to prevent, from pulling corn, IIT, 258. gray, attacked by Cuterebra, I, 215. ground, parasite of, IV, 147. red, infested with Cuterebra, I, 215. Stable fly, as transmitter of contagion, V, 273. Stag beetle, on pear, ref., III, 308. Stagmomantis carolina, American species, m., II, 340. in November, m., LV, 229. parasites of, IV, 243. eggs of, IV, 244. Sarcophaga bred from, V, 23. female vs. male, V, 145. on cotton, VIT, 25. dimidiata, American species, m., II, 340. minor, American species, m., II, 340. Staining the wings of insects, VII, 428. Stainton, H. T., obituary of, V, 286. Stalk-borer, in Massachusetts bulletin, III, 365, larger corn, art., IV, 95-103. in wheat, early reference to, art., IV, 325, ref., 357, tomato, damaging cotton, V, 50. Standard fittings for spray machinery, abs., IV, 58, 59. Staphylinide, resemblance to Platypsyllus, I, 305. Staphylinus yulpinus, larva of, ref., IIT, 319. Starling, as locust destroyer, IV, 409. Statistics on insect injury, etc., IIL, 397; LV, 11-15, 17, 23, 226, 358: Stauronotus maroccanus, treatment of, m., IV, 151. Stauropus alternus, on tea plant in Ceylon, IT, 193. fagi, alternus closely allied to, IT, 193. Steadota borealis, external parasite of, I, 43. Stegana (?) sp., found in dung, IT, 254. Stelidota strigosa, parasitized by Proctotrypes obso- letus, IV, 126. Stelis minuta, parasitic on Osmia leucomelzna, V, 208. parasitism of genus on Osmia, V, 208. Stem eelworm, in England, IIT, 293, ref., 366. girdler, currant, art., VI, 296. Stenoma algidella, possible synonym, II, 153. characters and relations, II, 150, 154. erambitella n. sp., described, IT, 154. furcata n. sp., described, IT, 153. humilis, synonymy, LI, 154. leucillana, possible synonym, IT, 153. schlegeri, note on, II, 152. 136 Stenopelmatus fasciatus, carnivorous, III, 87. erroneously supposed poisonous, III, 336. mouth-parts of, réf., VI, 281. Stenopoda culiciformis, feeding on caterpillars, VII, 322. Stenoria apicalis, on history of, IIT, 3. Stenoscelis, food habits of, I, 198. Stenosphenus notatus, habits of, TV, 130. Stephanocircus, new genus of flea, VI, 279. not identical with Hypothe- nemus eruditus, VI, 262. Stericta trabalis, from Argus Mountains, VI, 254. Sternidius (Liopus) alpha, parasitized by Promachus rubriceps, ITI, 59. Stibadium spumosum, habits of, VI, 301. descr., VI, 302. Stibeutes gentilis, parasitic on Leucania unipuncta, IIT, 154. pettitii, parasitic on Bucculatrix sp., Stickleback, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Stictocephala festina, on tomato, I, 50. inermis, injuring peach, m., V, 19. food plants of, V, 92. lutea, on wheat, mm., V, 92. marmorata, on mesquite, m., V, 92. Stings of insects. (See Insect stings, Spider bites, etc.) Stirapleura decussata, in California, I, 228. Stirastoma depressum, attacking cocoa trees, VI, 197. Stomata, on Carya alba caused by Phylloxera, art., IV, 327. Stomoxys calcitraus, in Oregon, I, 109. in Chile, I, 155. in New Jersey, m., V, 111. transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. habits of, I, 162. Hematobia formerly classed under, II, 95. Strawberry crown borer, in Kentucky, ref., III, 364. Catolaccus possibly parasitic on, V, 250. girdler, name of Otiorhynchus ovatus, V, 46. Emphytus, in Ohio, I, 319. leaf-beetle, in England, m., V, 296. flea-beetle, in Indiana, art., III, 317. -roller, ref., IIT, 364. in Kentucky, LV, 339. root-louse, mm., IT, 294, 340. sawfly, article on, II, 137-140. weevil, in Pennsylvania, I, 85. in Canada report, ref., III, 359. on blackberry, IV, 76 articles on, V, 167-186; VII, 14-23. = Anthonomus signatus, V, 175. remedies against, V, 182. in Delaware, ref., V, 217. similarity of work to that of Anthonomus pomorum, m., V, 293. in New Jersey, VI, 191; VII, 201. Strawson’s air-power distributor, III, 193. Straw worm, wheat, increase of, IV, 406. in Kansas, V, 115. Strepsiptera, Stylopide placed in, I, 301. Strigil of bees, use of, VI, 357. “Strig maggot’’ (Cecidomyia sp.), on hop in Eng- land, m., V, 296. Strongylus contortulus, called wireworm, IV, 404. Sturmia (Crossocosmia) sericari#, classification of, IV, 116. Stylogaster, notes on genus, ref., V, 280. Stylopidz, aberrant forms in, I, 300. Stephanoderes arece, III, 154. GENERAL INDEX. Stylopidx, placed in Strepsiptera, I, 301. Submersion as a remedy against Phylloxera, art., VI, 315. Sucker, insect diet of, I, 160. Suctoria, Platypsyllus placed in, by Ritsema, I, 300. Sugar-beet webworm, art. on, V, 320; VI, 369. Sugar-cane beetle, injuring corn, art., I, 11-13. in Mississippi, I, 217. borer, in Fiji Islands, V, 270. injury in India, IT, 61; IV, 296, 397. in Louisiana, II, 389; III, 362. in Trinidad, VI, 198. in West Indies, IV, 342; ref., V, 52. irrigation against, V, 80. larger, ref., IV, 402. small, ref., V, 65. insects in New South Wales, art., IV, 385. pin-borer, notes on, LV, 402; V, 277. relation of cane disease to, V, 51. shot borer, rey., VI, 55. weevil, in Fiji Islands, VII, 279. Sugar, insects found in, VI, 274, 275. Sulphur compounds, as insecticides and fungicides, I, 229, 349; V, 74; VIL, 131. against parasites of animals, VI, 166. against red spider, VI, 344. Sunfish, black warrior, insect diet, I, 159. insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Swallow, supplanted by sparrow, IIT, 394. Swallowtail, tiger, abnormal, art., VII, 44-47. Swarming of insects, I, 28, 90, 326. Sweet-potato root-borer (weevil), in South, III, 334, 404; V, 261. in Jamaica, VI, 43. sawfly, art., I, 43-45. in Nebraska, ref., III, 438. new, art., V, 24-97, Sycamore lachnus, description of forms of, ITT, 286. tree-louse, in Washington, I, 197. Sylvia domestica and sialis, suggested remedy against red spider, IV, 278. Symbiotes auricularum, in ears of Car BIO Vis au Sympiezus, pupation of, IV, 194. Synageles, a syimeConnioue species of, II, 123. Synaldis ulmicola, parasitic on dipteron on elm, III, 59. Synchloé lacinia, in New Mexico, mm., VII, 208. Synchlora glaucaria, in New York, VI, 285. rubivorana, apparent occurrence in Jamaica, rem., IV, 157. Syneches, feeding habits of, III, 356. Synemon, lary internal feeders, mm., IIT, 316. Synemosyna, a myrmecophilous species of, IT, 123. formica, resemblance to ant, IIT, 430. Syneta albida, a new fruit pest, IV, 396. ferruginea, in Maryland and Virginia, art., ref., V, 338. Syngamosis. (See Gapes.) Syngamus trachealis, cause of gapes in fowls, V, 346, Synopeas antennarie, parasitic on Cecidomyia anten- narie, LV, 125. cornicola, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Cornus paniculata, TV, 125. Syntomeida epilais, preparatory stages, II, 360. Syrbula montezuma, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Syrian bookworms, letter, VI, 265. Syritta, larval habits of, m., I, 5. Syrphide, larval habits, I, 5. —S? GENERAL INDEX. Syrpbids, preying on the grain aphis, IT, 31. Syrphus flies, attempt to introduce in New Zealand, mr LV; 163. . larve carnivorous, I, 5, 6. devouring Thrips on onion, VII, 206. sp., parasitized by Bassus maculifrons, IIT, 460. sp., parasitized by Bassus orbitalis, III, 460. sp., parasitized by Bassus xanthopsis, [II, 460. Syrphus fly, corn-feeding, art., I, 5-8. Systena elongata, injuring cantaloupes and sweet potato, III, 55. on cotton, VII, 247. mitis = 8. teniata, VII, 419. teniata (blanda), on beans, ITI, 122; VI, 186. on beets, IIT, 149, 437. in grass, m., IV, 198. in Colorado, VI, 4. on carrots, VI, 189. synonymy, VII, 419. Systcechus, feeding on locust eggs, VI, 202. Te Tabanide#, new genus and species, V, 59. Tabanus americanus, attacking horses, m., III, 335. costalis (?), attacking legs of horses, III, 335. lineola, attacking legs of horses, III, 335. molestus (?), attacking horses, ITT, 335. sp., biting belly of horses, III, 335. tectus, on cattle in Missouri, VI, 34, 35. Tachardia gemmifera, new lac insect, V, 140. larrex, ia Arizona, VII, 360. Tachina aletiw, bred from boll worm, I, 331. anonyma, bred from boll worm, I, 331. armigera n. sp., described, I, 332. bred from cutworms, m., ITI, 259. castellanii, parasite of silkworm in China, ref., IV, 115, 116. flies, infesting Melanoplus atlanis, IT, 68. bred from Cimbex, IT, 164. parasitic on Ocneria, II, 210. destroying Datana, II, 257. bred from cutworms and Gortyna, II, 281, parasitic on Ellopia, III, 360. oviposition of, III, 414. on grasshoppers, IV, 51; VI, 19. mistaken for injurious insect, VI, 130. not lessening cutworms, VI, 143. pseudoparasitic hairs of, VII, 276. monache, breeding of, mm., IIT, 380. oudji = Ugimyia sericariew, IV, 115, 116, Tachinid, reared from Schizocerus, I, 44. parasite of Leucania albilinea, VI, 189. Tachinidew, paper on, m., III, 356. North American, ref., IV, 350. four hundred and fifty genera of, V, 238. parasitism of, VI, 203. Tachys incurvus, in ants’ nests, III, 129. Tachysphex terminatus, on cotton, VII, 240. Tachytes, monograph of genus, rev., V, 149. obscurus, on cotton, VIT, 240. validus, on cotton, VII, 240. Teniocampa rufula, exempt from attack of Tele- phorus, II, 49. Anthrax bred from chrysalis, II, 353. Teniopoda picticornis, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Tamias striatus lysteri, infested with Cuterebra, I, 215. 137 Tanaostigma coursetix, on Coursetia, IIT, 129. n. gen. and sp., deser., III, 148, m., 455. Tannin, in sumach plant-!ouse gall, V, 145, Tar, against forest insects, IIT, 381. hen louse, VI, 266, water, in New Jersey bulletin, IIT, 361. Tarantula, bite of, I, 209; art., VII, 260-263. death due to, IV, 278. in confinement, food of, V, 366. old genus, VII, 278. reniformis = Phrynus pallasii, VII, 278. Tarsonymus bancrofti, sugar mite, IIT, 31. Taxonomic value of scales of Lepidoptera, rev., VII, 49. Taxonomy, evolution and, rey., VI, 272. Tea aphis, in Ceylon, II, 329. bark-louse, in Ceylon, II, 193. mite, five-ribbed, in Ceylon, II, 193. yellow, on tea plant in Ceylon, IT, 193. Tedinus noy. gen., paper on, ref., IV, 350. Tegenaria agilis, Acrocera bred from, II, 288. bite of, I, 282. Telamona, exhibited, I, 200. food habits of sp., V, 93. Telea polyphemus, in Minnesota, II, 164. parasitized by Ophion macrurum, ITI, 154, in Mississippi, III, 338. Telenomus, hosts of, TV, 123-4. arzame, bred from eggs of Arzama obliquata, DVa123% bifidus, bred from eggs of Hyphantria textor, TV, 124. californicus, bred from eggs of Orgyia sp., IV, 124. chrysope, bred from eggs of Chrysopa sp., IV, 124, clisiocampe, bred from Clisiocampa eggs, IV, 123. coelodasidis, bred from eggs of Ccelodasys lepti- noides, IV, 123. geometre, bred from geometrid eggs, IV, 124. gnophelie, bred from eggs of Gnophelia hopferi, TV, 123: gossypiicola, bred from eggs of lepidopteron on cotton, LV, 124, grapte, bred from eggs of Grapta interrogationis, iV, 123; parasitic on Seirodonta bilineata, mm., VII, 280. hubbardi, bred from eggs of Reduviid, IV, 123. ichthyure, bred from Ichthyura inclusa eggs, TV, 123. keebelei, bred from eggs (unknown) on Soli- dago, IV, 124. layerne, bred from eggs of Laverna luciferella, Velizos podisi, bred from eggs of Podisus modestus, IV, 123. rileyi, bred from eggs of Apatura clyton, IV, 123.. sp., probable parasite of forest tent caterpillar, III, 470. spilosomatis, bred from eggs of Spilosoma virgin- ica, LV, 123. Telepathy in insects, VII, 38. Telephorus consors, new enemy of Icerya, II, 49. Telesilla cinereola, in Mississippi, II, 283. Temnochila hubbardi, from Florida, IT, 333. Templetonia nitida, on exhumed corpses, IT, 371. 138 Tenebroides (Trogosita) mauritanicus, in milk, I, 112. in hellebore, I, 314, 360; VI, 275. infesting stored grain in Venezuela, ITT, 333. in cereal products, VI, 219. in sugar, VI, 274. obscura, preying on codling moth pupe, IT, 83. Tenebrio molitor, in Chile, I, 154. larve in a woman’s stomach, I, 379. in pincushion, IT, 148. obscurus, in Colorado, m., II, 332. in pepper, III, 170. in New York, ref., VI, 283. attacking parsley root, VII, 32. sp., in corn, VI, 220. TYenebrionid, injuring peach and plum, V, 18. Tenebrionidxw, myrmecophilous, ref., V, 143. Tent caterpillar, apple-tree, ref., IV, 91, m., 133. in Nebraska, m., V, 195, ref., 213. bacterial disease of, suggested for destruction of boll worm, ITT, 338. parasite of, III, 470. in California, ref., 1V, 167. in Mississippi, I, 217. in Arkansas in 1889, II, 27. notes on, IIT, 20, 124, 365. orchard, in Connecticut, III, 483. stopping trains, IT, 258; III, 477. of Utah, IV, 74. affecting honey yield, IV, 139. remedies against, ref., IV, 139, 354; V, 3, 6; VI, 184. on hop in Washington, V, 50. compulsory destruction recommended for, V, 213. in Massachusetts, V, 276; VI, 36. in British Columbia, ref., VI, 3. Tenthredinid larva, parasitized by Limneria nigri- cineta, III, 157. molts of, LIT, 178. Tenthredinide, destructive to strawberry, II, 137. Cameron’s monograph, rev., VI, 49. — in Dr. Bos’ compendium, ref., IV, 149. difficulties of rearing, VI, 88. neuration of wings of, VI, 206. Tenthredo cingulata, reference to article, IIT, 36. testudinea. (See Hoplocampa testudinea.) Tephritis sp., affecting fruit in Queensland, IT, 266. Tepper collection of Lepidoptera, I, 262. Teras minuta, injurious in Canada, m., IV, 227. spraying against, VI, 184. on apple trees, note, VI, 375. oxycoccana, parasite of, I, 161. distinct from T. vacciniana, IT, 337. parasitized by Pimpla annulipes, IIT, 461. pastiana, on Osage orange, m., V, 155. terminalis, Meconema ovipositing in galls of, IT, 224. vacciniana, distinct from oxycoccana, IT, 337. Teretriosoma hornii, from Florida, IT, 333. Terias nicippe, in cotton fields, VIT, 324. parasitized by Apanteles cassianus, IIT, 17. Termes fatalis, injuring tea plant, I, 293. flavipes, in Mississippi, I, 17; II, 283. injuring oranges, I, 341. eating through cloth and wood, IT, 253. in Washington, m., IV, 146. swarm of, ref., TV, 146. in houses, VI, 35. GENERAL INDEX. Termes morio, a flight of, IV, 146. Termites, of Pacific coast, FIT, 471. do they cultivate fungi ?, ref., V, 134. in fruit trees, remedies against, V, 201. West Indian, ref., VI, 380. Termitide, affinities of, IV, 188. Termitophilous Coleoptera, additions to list of, VI, 206. : Termopsis angusticollis, on Pacific coast, III, 471, 472. Tersesthes torrens 1. gen. and sp., blood-sucking gnat, V, 279. Tetracha carolina, in United States and Chile, I, 119. in cotton fields, VII, 246. virginica, in cotton fields, VII, 246. Tetracnemus floridanus, remarks on, I, 295. Tanaostigma related to, IIT, 147. descr., ref., IIT, 455. Tetragnatha grallator, from Mississippi, IT, 294. sp., new parasite of, VI, 259. Tetraneura graminis, on Leersia virginica, V, 237. ulmi, notes on, V, 237. Tetranychus, abundance of nearly allied species in Michigan, I, 252. bioculatus, on tea plant in Ceylon, IT, 193. injuring tea plant, I, 293. near telarius, in Australia, IV, 348. n. sp., on lemon, m., V, 18. rosearum, color similar to 6-maculatus, IT, 225. 6-maculatus n. sp., described, II, 225. in Florida, II, 367. sp., abundant in Illinois, VI, 269. telarius, in England, I, 72; V, 293. attacked by Thrips, I, 139, 141. in Chile, I, 155. evaporated sulphur for, I, 349. confused with Bryobia, IIT, 45. Thrips destroying, I, 142. tiliarum, color similar to 6-maculatus, IT, 225. in England, m., V, 296. vitis, color similar to 6-maculatus, IT, 225. Tetraonyx cruciatus, synonym, IT, 288. cubensis, synonym, IT, 288. 4-maculatus, synonym, IT, 288. Tetraopes tetrophthalmus, on milkweed, IIT, 165. Tetrastichus, hyperparasitic, IIT, 470. rileyi, Hessian fly parasite, I, 132. sp., probably a secondary parasite, m., V, 135. sp., from galls of Rhodites vernalis, V, 343. sp., bred from spider’s nest, m., VII, 280. Tetrophthalmus, synopsis, ref., IT, 389. Tetropium cinnamopterum, parasitized by Bracon mavoritus, IV, 256. parasitized by Helcon tetrapodii, IV, 259. synopsis of, ref., IV, 350. Tettigidea lateralis, on cotton, VIT, 26. Tettigiidew, Buckton’s monograph, IT, 388. Tettix arenosus, on cotton, VIT, 26. femoratus, on cotton, VIT, 26. ornatus, on cotton, VIT, 26. Texas flies, newspaper account of, V, 144. Thalamia parietalis, rediscovery of, ITI, 356. Thalessa, article on, I, 168-179, 200, 252. atrata, habits of, I, 168, 169, 177. feeding habits of larva, IIT, 276. lunator, habits of, I, 168, 169, 171. in New York, ref., VI, 283. ovipositing, ref., [V, 166. GENERAL Thalpochares carmelite, parasitized by Angitia sp., DMT, 167. parasitized by Pimpla novita, IIT, 461. cocciphaga, larva predaceous on scales, I, 297. importation of, IV, 290; V, 252. larval habits of, V, 55. Cryptus and Bracon bred from, V,141, 207. in California, status of, VI, 29. -dubia, predaceous on black scale, VI, 41. (2), enemy of scale insect, V, 140. pulvinarie, enemy of Pulvinaria maskelli, IV, 408. Thamnonoma flavicaria, in Colorado, ref., IV, 355. 4-linearia, in Colorado, ref., IV, 355. Thamnotettixsulphurella, parasitized by Pipunculus, II, 271. Thamnurgus, in stems of Euphorbia, VI, 262. Thanaos juvenalis, parasitized by Apanteles flavi- cornis, IIT, 15. Thecla poeas, feeding on cotton, VII, 324. sp. (?), parasitized by Apanteles thecla, IIT, 15. Thelia, food habits of species, V, 93. Thelyphonus excubitor, death due to, IV, 278. giganteus, popularly supposed to sting, I, 199. life-history of, rem., IV, 229. in gopher holes, VI, 306. Theophila mandarina, art., I, 270-271. Theraphoside, study of, I, 200. Theridiidz, of America, Keyserling’s work, I, 357. Theridium, bite of, I, 282. Theronia melanocephala, parasite of gypsy moth, ref., IV, 354, Thersilochus conotracheli, parasitic on Conotrache- lus nenuphar, IIT, 156. harpurus, parasite of Cheimatobia, IIT, 77. Thesalia nov. gen., paper on, ref., IV, 350. Thesprotia baculina, American species, m., I1,340, Thoron n.sp., Icerya parasite, I, 130. opacus n.sp., descr., I, 268. ‘‘Thousand legs,”’ injuring lettuce, TV, 400. Thricolepis inornata, on prune, ITI, 468; V, 18. Thrincopyge alacris (?), biologic notes on, V, 38. Thrincus aridus, in New Mexico, VI, 31. californicus, in California, I, 228. Thripide, food habits of, art., I, 137-142. placed in Thysanoptera by Westwood, I, 301. not in ‘‘Standard Natural History,”’ III, 77. injurious to cultivated plants, IIT, 301. in greenhouses, V, 124. affecting grasses, VI, 74. observations oncertain, art., VII, 390-395. Thrips allii, a synonym of Thrips tabaci, VII, 392. attacking onions, V, 127. cerealium, injuring wheat, I, 138, 141. clover. (See Phloeothrips nigra. ) damaging carnations, VI, 343. injuring fig in Australia, ref., III, 434. in wheat, II, 338. Italian, attacking Hessian fly, I, 138. minutissimus, infesting potato, I, 141. ochraceus, injuring melons, I, 141. on salsify, IT, 256. phylloxer, quoted from Riley, I, 139. possibly causing ‘‘silver top,’ V, 124. secalina, on cereals, I, 139. sp., injuring olive, I, 141. sp., on leaves of hop, I, 141. sp., abundant in growing wheat, m., III, 455. INDEX. 139 | Thrips, sp., on potato, in California, IV, 79. striatus, on onion plants, I, 141. in Colorado, VI, 4. tabaci, injury to tobacco, I, 167. injuring onions, VII, 393. description, VII, 395. three-lined, on celery, ref., VI, 2!1. trifasciata n.sp., descr., VII, 27. (See also Coleothrips. ) tritici, in orange blossoms, I, 340. injuring cereals, apple blossoms, strawberry, I, 141. cause of ‘‘buttoning’’ on strawberries, etc., V, 126, 127. on cotton, VIT, 27. undescribed, ou orange, m., V, 18. vitifoliw, on leaf-galls of vine, I, 139. Throscus pugnax, in District of Columbia, ITI, 41. Thurber, Dr. Geo., obituary, IIT, 4. | Thyanta custator eggs, Trisholeus thyante bred from, IV, 124. | Thymo-cresol, as an insecticide, V, 74. Thyreodon morio, parasitic on Sphinx coniferarum, IIT, 155. Thyreonotus, song of, ref., VI, 212. Thyreus abbottii, in Ohio, I, 319. Thyridopteryx ephemereformis, parasites of, I, 161; IIT, 152,462; VI, 132: Ceylon faggot worm similar to, II, 192. in New York City, IV, 60. in Kansas, V, 116. preservation of parasites of, VI, 132. in Ohio, VI, 186. Thysanocnemis, synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Thysanoes fimbricornis, correction, IV, 130. Thysanoptera, Thripide placed in, I, 301. injuring vine, IIT, 34. not in ‘Standard Natural History,’ IIT, 77. mouth-parts of, ITI, 83, 128. Thysanura, genus Tomocerus in, changed to Dilopho- gaster, II, 249. injuring vine, ITI, 34. Ticida cingulata, on Yucca whipplei, V, 312. Ticks, seed, in Texas, extract from correspondence, IIT, 413. Scotch, infesting horses’ ears, III, 413. additions to paper on, m., IV, 292. in Leeward Islands, V, 146. Jamaican, ref., VI, 273. | Tiger beetle, larvee vs. Colias philodice, TV, 155. Tillus formicarius. (See Clerus formicarius.) Tin cans vs. crickets, IIT, 298. remedy against cutworms, IV, 399. Tinea (Tineola) biselliella, in Chile, I, 154. bred from woolen stuff, IT, 171. clothes moth, IT, 212. a museum pest, IV, 400. in beef meal, note, VI, 270. (Scardia) cloacella, in wine-bottle corks, I, 92. crinella, in Chile, I, 154. granella, not in Chile, I, 154. damage in America, IT, 167. lucidella, injuring horns of ruminants in India, II, 62. pellionella, a clothes moth, IT, 212. parasitized by Apanteles carpatus, ITT, 15. parasitized by Hyperacmus tine, III, 461. feather felting by, IV, 404. 140 GENERAL Tinea sp., in seeds of date palm, VI, 222. | sp., in Bombay nutmeg, VI, 222. tapetzella, a clothes moth, II, 212, 214. parasitized by Apanteles carpatus, IIT, 15. zew (I, L., I, 315; II, 168.) = Plodia interpunc- tella. Tineid, injuring carpets in Texas, I, 191. an interesting, art., II, 303-305. injuring tea plant, IT, 330. larva on Hamamelis, parasitized by Meteorus Spe, LEDS. moths, with piercing ovipositor, III, 342. larvee, fed upon by Hydnocera, IV, 260. on sugar-cane, in Fiji Islands, V, 270. Tineina, revision of Chambers’s Index, I, 81, 113, 145, 254, 287; II, 23, 51, 77, 116, 150, 284, 322; IIT, 117, 325, 386, 465; LV, 384. Tingis of the oak, (2canthus feeding on, IT, 131. Tingitide, producing galls in Europe, ITT, 301. Tipulide, larve destroying wheat, IIT, 13. oviposition in the, ref., VI, 4. larvee, on snow, VII, 53. Tip worm, in New Jersey bull., ref., II, 337. Tischeria cenea, note on, II, 326. ambrosiella, note on, II, 325. badiella, synonymy, II, 323; III, 387, 388, 389. bicolor, note on, IT, 324. synonym, III, 388. castanella, note on, IT, 823. descr., III, 388, 389. ceanothi, described, IT, 325. citrinipennella, note on, II, 323. characters of, III, 387, 389. clemensella, note on, IT, 323. descr., III, 388, 389. complanoides, type of Ccptotriche n. gen., II, 322, = Coptotriche zelleriella, III, 386, 387. concolor, note on, IT, 324. descr., III, 388, 389. fuscomarginella, notes on, IT, 324. wrongly identified (I. L. II, 324), III, 388, 389. helianthi, note on, II, 324. heliopsiella, note on, II, 325. latipennella = Cop. complanoides, IT, 322. longe-ciliata, note on, IT, 325. malifoliella, note on, II, 326. pruinosella, note on, IT, 325. pulvella, note on, Il, 325. quercitella, note on, II, 324. = T. citrinipennella, III, 387. roseticola, note on, IT, 326. solidaginifvliella, note on, II, 324. Elasmus tischeri parasitic on, ITV, 254. species, notes on, III, 387. list of, IIT, 389. sulphurea, note on, II, 324. descr., III, 387, 389. tinctoriella, note on, IT, 324. descr., III, 388, 389. zelleriella = Coptotriche complanoides, IT, 322, 323. (See also Coptotriche zelleriella.) Titanio proximalis n. sp., descr., VI, 256. spp., from Death Valley expedition, VI, 254. Tithorea flavescens, description of, ref., V, 65. INDEX. Titmouse, black-polled, vs. canker worms, I, 15. Tityrus butterfly, attracted to light, V, 355. Tmetocera ocellana, parasitized by Microdus lati- cinctus, AOI IGG injuring blackberry, III, 249. in Massachusetts bulletin, III, 365. in Canada, m., IV, 227. rey. of bulletin on, V, 293. spraying against, VI, 184. - in Nova Scotia, ref., VI, 333. in Idaho, VIT, 202. Toads vs. cockroaches, I, 341. horned, remedy against red ants, IV, 203. dipteron infesting eyes of, V, 209. and fowls vs. garden insects, V, 256. Tobacco sphinx, ‘‘jimson weed” WV, 2175: worm, in Mississippi, m., IIT, 337. Tolype velleda, parasitized by Cryptus bellus, ITT, 154. Tomato root-louse, in New Mexico, IIT, 413. sphinx, parasitized by Apanteles congregatus, V, 289. worm, in Mississippi, II, 283; III, 337. note on, IT, 382. on sweet potato in Leeward Islands, V, 349. Tomicus, boring the Makai tree in India, IT, 62. cacographus, in West Virginia, VI, 129. at World’s Fair, m., VI, 227. cembrie, fed on by Clerus formicarius, VI, 127. hudsonicus, on Picea engelmanni, VII, 255, sp., parasitized by Spathius canadensis, IV, 258, Tomocera, changed to Dilophogaster, II, 249. “Tom Raffles’? ant in Jamaica, VI, 44, 274. Top-minnows, insect diet of, I, 159, 160. Torcel, hominivorous bot, V, 3. Tornillo bagworm, in New Mexico, VII, 210. Tortoise beetles, on sweet potato, ref., IIT, 438. Florida land, insect guests of, art., VI, 302. Tortricidw, injuring tea plant, I, 293. Tortrix cinderella (?), parasitized by Glypta simplici- pes, IIT, 463. fractivittana, swarming, I, 90, incertana, parasitized by Pimpla indagatrix, III, 461. parasitized by Lampronota pleuralis, IIT, 464. pallorana, on celery, ref., VI, 211. quercifoliana, parasite of, I, 161. parasitized hy Pimplaannulipes, III, 461. rileyana, parasitized by Exochus albifrons, ITT, 461. parasitized by Exochus annulicrus, IIT, 461. parasitized by Exochus fulvipes, III, 461. rosana, bred specimen, ref., VI, 274. sp., parasitized by Exochus annulicrus, IIT, 461. sp., parasitized by Glypta simplicipes, ITI, 463. Sp., parasitized by Pimpla gossypii, IIT, 463, Torymus rudbeckiz, bred from cecidomyiid gall on Desmodium acuminatum, V, 343. Toxoneura minuta, parasitic on Gelechia pruni- foliella, ITT, 60. Toxophora vasta n. sp., ref., IV, 158. Toxoptera, eaten by (icanthus, IIT, 346. grain, = 'T. graminum, LV, 245. graminum (?), parasitized by Lysiphlebus tritici, THO EG damage in South, ITI, 73, 126. remedy against, GENERAL INDEX. > Toxoptera graminum (?), reproduction of, LV, 246; art., 245-248. sp., parasitized by Lysiphlebus citraphis, IIT, 60, Trachoma horridella, European, distinguished from T. senex, I, 288. senex n.sp.; deser., I, 288. Tragidion armatum, deformity in, IIT, 431. biologic notes on, V, 39, 311, 312. fulvipenne, oviposition of, IT, 192. Tragocephala infuscata, in Missouri, V, 323, viridis, in northwest Missouri, V, 323. Trains stopped by caterpillars, I, 30. Trapezonotus n. sp., injuring fruit trees, V, 18. Tree band, a new, IV, 340. borers, how to kill, IV, 270. claims, insects injurious on, ITT, 2. crickets, in Ohio, I, 219° food habits of, IT, 125, 130-132. in Nebraska report, IT, 258. hoppers, species feeding on cotton, VIT, 323. Trematopygus, parasite of Cheimatobia, IIT, 2, 77. Tremex columba, notes on, I, 9, 168, 170, 171, 179, 200, 253. Tribolium confusum, at World’s Fair, VI, 220, 223. distribution of, VII, 209, 329. ferrugineum, infesting stored grain in Venezu- ela, III, 333. in Mississippi bull., ref., IV, 293. at World’s Fair, VI, 220. distribution of, VII, 329. madens, distribution of, VII, 329. Trichacis rubicola, bred from cecidomyiid gall on blackberry, IV, 125. bred from cecidomyiid gall on Vernonia noveboracensis, LV, 125, rufipes, parasitic on Balaninus nasicus, IV, 125, parasitic on Blastobasis glandulella, LV, 125, Trichasius clavatus, wrongly referred, II, 359. Trichobaris trinotata, remedies against, IT, 378. in Iowa, III, 251, 259; VI, 193. bred from Solanum carolinense, V, 135, in New Jersey, VII, 196. Trichodectes climax, treated by Curtice, III, 91. limbatus, treated by Curtice, III, 91. resemblance of ultimate Platypsyllus larva to, JI, 201. sphzerocephalus, treated by Curtice, IIT, 91. Trichogramma, destroying eggs of Nematus, I, 37. possible parasite of forest tent-caterpillar, m., III, 470. pretiosa, destroying cotton worms, m., ITT, 306. parasitic in eggs of zebra caterpillar, V, 289, sp., parasitic on Mamestra picta, V, 126. sp., on Papilio turnus, V, 126. sp., on Nematus ribesii, V, 126, 289. Trichopoda ciliata (?), taken in the District, II, 162. hirtipes (?), taken in the District, IT, 162. radiata, taken in the District, II, 162. sp., taken in the District, II, 162. Trichoptera, Phryganeide placed in, I, 301. aquatic, from Mississippi bottoms, II, 294. Trichopterygid beetles, a peculiarity of, LI, 57,122. Trichopteryx n.sp., in Florida gopher holes, VI, 304. Trichotheca, remarks on genus, III, 422. Tricobius dugesii n. gen. and sp., on bat, IIT, 357. Tridactylus minutus, on cotton, VII, 25. Trigona, curious defenses constructed by, ref., V, 288. wax-producing organs of, VI, 360. 141 Trigonalys costalis, parasitic on Acronycta lobelix, IIT, 464. Trigonogenius sp., an herbarium pest in California, I, 162. Trimerotropis cceruleipes, in New Mexico, VI, 31. sp., in ‘‘ Bad Lands,” I, 66. vinculata, in California, I, 228. in New Mexico, VI, 31. Trineura aterrima, on exhumed corpses, IT, 371. Trinidad Field Naturalists’ Club, journal of, rev., V, 65. Trioza tripunctata, annual generations of, V, 227. Triphleps insidiosus, injuring chrysanthemums, I, 122; ref., IIT, 351. preying on Thripidae, I, 140, attacking scales, IT, 264. feeding on cotton, VII, 321. Triptogon imperator, larva, description of, IIT, 390. Triptotricha, paper on, ref., III, 178. Trirhabda luteocincta, on Artemisia californica, V, 35. Trissolcus euschistus, bred from eggs of Euschistus servus, IV, 124. murgantix, parasite of cabbage bug, V, 138. podisi, bred from eggs of Podisus spinosus, IV, 124. sp., parasite of Brochymena obscura, VII, 211. thyantz, bred from eggs of Thyanta custator, IV, 124. Tristyla alboplagiata n. sp., V, 332. Tritoma californica, habits of, TV, 260. Trochilium fraxini, in Dakota, IV, 68. syringe, from egg to adult in three months, ref., VI, 206. Trochosa, not poisonous, I, 347. Trogoderma insulare, infesting collections, IIT, 34. sp., parasitized by Leelius trogodermatis, LV, 122. tarsale, not known in Europe, IIT, 34. in silkworm cocoons, VI, 226. versicolor, replacing tarsale in Europe, IIT, 34. Trogoxylon, merged into Lyctus, ref., IV, 351. (Lyctus) parallelopipedon, habits and remedies, Vi, 198: Trogus exesorius, hosts of, I, 161; ILI, 152. obsidianator, host of, I, 161. Trombidium bulbipes, parasite of gypsy moth, ref., TV, 354. destroying eggs of Doryphora, II, 189. larval, transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. locustarum, in New Hampshire, II, 67, 68. infesting locust, mm., VI, 271. muscarum, parasite on house-fly, III, 340. or Mexican jigger, V, 211. Tropidolophus formosus, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Tropinotus ornaticollis, in Chile, ref., VI, 47. Tropisternus glaber, in United States and Chile, I, 119. lateralis, in United States and Chile, I, 119. Trox, habit of, mm., III, 485. Trycolyga bombycis, parasite on Bombyx, IT, 264. of India, ref., VI, 204. Trypeta «qualis, from Xanthium seeds, ITT, 129. article, III, 312. canadensis, on gooseberry, ref., [V, 355. capitata, in peaches in Bermuda, IIT, 5. electa, on Solanum carolinense, V, 135. fratria, mining parsnip leaves, VII, 384. gall on Solidago, Schizoprymnus texanus reared trom, II, 353. 142 Trypeta gibba, parasitized by Bracon n, sp., I, 349. heraclei, tood plants of, VIT, 384. ludens, damaging oranges, art., I, 45-47; IT, 2; ITI, 6, 121. piercing ovipositor of, IT, 261. pomonella, piercing ovipositor of, II, 261. remedy for, mm., ITT, 220. review of bulletin on, ITI, 253. economic importance uf, m., V, 264. in North Carolina, VII, 279. olidaginis, parasitized by Schizoprymnus tex- anus, II, 353. galls of, ILI, 405. sp., parasitized by Phaedrotoma sanguinea, ITT, 59. Trypetide, North American, rey., VI, 34i. Tryphon, an external parasite, I, 171. species parasitic on Cheimatobia, III, 77. Trypodendron signatum, food habits of, ITI, 344. Trypoxylon, North American species of, IV, 83. Tsetse fly, transmitter of disease, ref., V, 273. Tumblebugs, not injurious, IV, 400. beneficial, VII, 358. Turkey vs. garden insects, V, 257. gnat, larve in Louisiana, II, 7, 9. effect of open winter on, IT, 260. Turnip aphis, in England, m., V, 293. beetle, red, injuries by, V, 1, 2. moth, diamond-back, in Iowa, ref., V, 66. (See also Plutella cruciferarum. ) Tussock moth, eaten by woodpeckers, III, 295. imported, in Massachusetts, ref., V, 213. (See also Orgyia antiqua.) white-marked, enemy of, IV, 346. in Massachusetts, ref., V, 218. spraying against, VI, 184. (See also Orgyia leucostigma.) willow, in Massachusetts, ref., V, 213. Twelve-spotted Diabrotica. (See Diabrotica 12-punc- tata.) Twenty-spotted ladybird, in Ohio bulletin, ref., I1, 200. Twig girdler, in Mississippi, I, 217. of fig trees, IV, 204. in Oklahoma bull., ref., V, 148. observations on, art., VII, 345-347. (See also Oncideres. ) pruner, on grape, VII, 384. (See also Elaphidion.) ““Twitter,’’ carnation, = Anthomyia sp., VI, 45. Two-spotted ladybird, hibernation of, I, 56. Tychius semisquamosus, Bracon sp. bred from, V, 141. synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Tylenchus arenarius, in New South Wales, III, 134. deyastatrix, injuring clover, II, 337. sacchari, injuring cane and sorghum in Jaya, II, 85. scandens or tritici, on grass in Colorado, mm., IV, 32. sp., probable cause of disease of oats, III, 264, spp., injuring rice and maize in Java, II, 85. Tyler, E. R., notice of death of, III, 430. Tyloderma #xreum, on evening primrose, IT, 112. foveolatum, breeding habits of, II, 111. Bracon bred from, III, 81. Catolaccus tyloderme bred from, V, 250. fragarizw, breeding habits of, II, 109. GENERAL INDEX. Tyloderma fragariz, (Analcis) parasitized by Bracon analcidis, IT, 349. ref., III, 366. possibly parasitized by Catolaccus tyloder- me, V, 250. variegatum, in an ant-hill, II, 112. Tylonotus bimaculatus, on hickory, IV, 131. Typha-borer, larger, in Weed’s bulletin, II, 200. Typhia, an external parasite, I, 171. Typhlocyba douglasi, parasitized by Ateleneura, IT, 272. hippocastani, parasitized by Aphelopus, II, 272. lethierryi, other species confounded with, II, 272. opaca, on elms, IT, 273. parasitic castration of, II, 271-273. rose, other species confounded with, II, 272. in Ohio, ref., II, 340. on apple, m., V, 18. sp., parasitized by Labeo typhlocybe, IV, 122. ulmi, on elms, IT, 273. vitifex (?), in Colorado, ref., IV, 355. irrigation against, V, 78. Typhlodromus carinatus, on tea plant in Ceylon, II, 193. oleivorus, a tea-mite closely related to, II, 193. on orange, ref., IV, 288. Typhoea fumata, at World’s Fair, VI, 219. Typophorus (Paria) canellus, injuring strawberry, ref., III, 364. hibernation of, m., V, 336; ref., 338. carrying San José scale, VI, 252, 367. conrect name for Paria aterrima and P. 6-notata, VIT, 419. Tyroglyphide, probable origin of Sarcoptide, LV, 183. habits, affinities, ete., IV, 185. Tyroglyphus longior, in grain elevator, I, 51. flax-seed mite different from, II, 251. in warm house, IIT, 163. in England, ref., IV, 235. in hay, m., V, 296. malus, in France, V, 362. phylloxerz, introduced from America France, ref., VI, 133. siro, in flaxseed, I, 285. ona necktie, II, 21. in warm house, IIT, 163. preventive against, IIT, 165. sp., infesting flaxseed, II, 251. sp., supposed parasite of Lachnosterna, IV, 390. into U. Ugimyia, note on, I, 62. sericariw, parasite of Japanese silkworm, art., IV, 113-119. Uji parasite of silkworm, I, 62. = Ugimyia sericarie, IV, 114. Ulophora grotei n. gen. and sp., ref., IIT, 32. United States National Museum, publications of, rev., IV, 155;. V, 140; VI, 271, 272. Univorous class of insects, defined, V, 120. Urania boisduvalii, in South America, II, 22. Uranotus melinus, art., VII, 354, 355. Uric acid, in Malpighian tubules of insects, IV, 226. Urine, as a remedy against eel worms, TV, 215. Uroceride, monograph of, rey., VI, 49. Canadian, note on, rev., VI, 212. Uropoda americana, ou Euphoria inda, I, 349. —" GENERAL INDEX. Uropoda americana, infesting Harpalus, II, 369. on Diabrotica, etc., mm., IV, 27. We Valenus n. gen., ref., IV, 350. Valgus canaliculatus, on quince, I, 377. notes on, V, 53. remarks on genus, m., IV, 230. squamiger, notes on, V, 53. Vancho, reputed poisonous spider, IT, 275. Vanduzea, food-habits of species, V, 93. Vanessa antiopa, stridulation of, I, 221; art., 307-308; 1 a in Minnesota, IT, 164. (See also Euvanessa. ) atalanta, appearance of parasitic pupa of, quo- tation, ref., IV, 194. (butterfly), in New York City, m., IV, 61. californica, mountain swarming of, art., II, 355- 356. ‘ cardui, migration of, IT, 197. io, stridulation of, IT, 11. milberti, parasite of, I, 161. prorsa, poisonous meconium of, I, 196. Variegated cutworm, on carnations, II, 376; 1V, 405. Vaseline, use of, with carbon bisulphide, IV, 288. Vedalia cardinalis, life-history, II, 70. in California, II, 112, 190; IV, 134; V, 127. destroying the Icerya, II, 142; III, 98, 99; IV, 154. ignored in litigation, II, 252. in New Zealand, IT, 384; III, 395; IV, 215; art., VI, 193. in Australia, III, 76, 395. remarks on introduction of, III, 189; IV, 226; V, 142; VI, 184. success of, in Honolulu, IIT, 330. winter protection for, note on, III, 354. notes on, article, III, 439. international exchange of, IV, 164, 279, 336, 349; V, 50; VI, 41. wanted for use against mealy bug, V, 60. colonization of, V, 139; VI, 137. = Novius cardinalis, VII, 418. fumida yar. roseipennis, feeding on Icerya gzegyptiacum, VII, 271. n. sp., preying upon Icerya purchasi, IV, 289; War sieboldii, feeding on Icerya purchasi, VII, 271. Vegetarian mosquito, corr. on, V, 345; VI, 266. Verania frenata, feeding on woolly blight, VI, 12. Veratrin, error corrected, IV, 33. Verdigris, in insects, mm., III, 492. Ver macaque, under skin of man, V, 3, 59. Verminous tracheibronchitis. (See Gapes.) Vermorel nozzle, I, 263. Ver moyocuil, hominivorous bot, ref., V, 3. Vesicatory insects, review of Beauregard’s mono- 1 graph, III, 2. : Vespa cuneata, habits of, III, 129. extraordinary numbers of, VI, 284. germanica, habits of, III, 129. nests in a trunk in India, II, 113. Victorian insects, handbook of, rev., VI, 59. Vine growers, convention of, IIT, 352. leaf-hopper, in New Mexico, m., IV, 27; ref., 295. Vine-loving pomace-fly, found in hen’s feed, II, 254. 143 Vine-weevil, a hothouse pest, IV, 222. black, in Canada, ref., VI, 284. Vineyards, an intruder in, V, 343. Vinsonia, represented in Trinidad, VI, 196. stellifera, on Mango in Jamaica, IV, 334. on Achras sapota, V, 159. food-plants of, V, 160. in Leeward Islands, VI, 51. Virachola isocrates, destructive to fruit, III, 44. Viticulture, new Australian journal of, I, 328. international meetings, II, 295. Vivaria, for insects, how to be lighted, art., III, 18. Volucella, larva parasitic on humblebees, in., I, 5. Vrilleta expansa, on Quercus agrifolia, LV, 260. w. Walking stick insects, not poisonous, III, 416, in New South Wales, ref., IV, 90. Sarcophaga bred from, V, 23. damaging forest trees, ref., V, 63. insect destroying forest trees in Australia refs Vilo. ae damage by, in Jamaica, V, 268. locally known as scorpion, V, 271. Walnut caterpillar, in Nebraska, m., V, 195. scale, on pear, VI, 328. Walshia amorphella, on the loco weed, II, 50. bred from gall on Amorpha, IT, 281. parasitized by Phygadeuon walshie, III 153. Warble fly, injuring hides in England, I, 355; LV, 39 in Colorado, IT, 145. in Mississippi, III, 466; IV, 90. remedies against, discussed, LV, 40. (See also Bot.) Wasp or wasps, in India, II, 113. notice of paper on, IV, 83. destroyed by indigo bird, IV, 278. in England, abundance of, VI, 284, 334 on cotton, VII, 241, 242. caprifig, article on, IV, 128. digger, article on, IV, 248. fossorial, systematic work on, ref., V, 149. paper-making, use of grape bags by, art., IV, 192-193. potter, enemy of parsnip webworm, V, 107. -ust-red social, an enemy of webworm, VI, 258. Water, hot, against rose-chafer, III, 474. beetles, probable cause of train stopping, III, 478. in old gasometer, IV, 160. bug, in Treasury, I, 68, 191. found by Dr. Zabriskie, art., 1V, 198-200, 321. giant, in Louisiana, IV, 210. an interesting, art., V, 189-194. Water skippers, not eaten by fish, I, 160. Wax, Chinese, note on, IIT, 424. insects producing, III, 352; ref., IV, 296. moths, in a cupboard, V, 260. Plodia (Ephestia) interpunctella and parasite on, III, 158. producing organs of bees, VI, 356, 357. production of different bees, relative, VI, 360. scale, Florida, introduced into California, I, 325. mistaken for Icerya, II, 55. on guava, II, 316. on LeConte pear, LV, 397. on orange, III, 398. 144 Wax scale, introduction of, V, 282. in Florida, ref., VI, 347. Weather, insects said to forecast, V, 352. Websterellus (Websteria) tritici, breeding habits of, Wen90: parasite of Isosoma, VI, 151. Webworm, beet, art., V, 320-322. burrowing, mm., IT, 338. eaten by striped gopher, ref., V, 5. enemy of, V, 134. fall, abundance in Canada, V, 125. garden, damage by, V, 55. in Canada, ref., V, 62. in Massachusetts, ref., V, 213. might be controlled by irrigation, V, 80. tiger, enemy of fall webworm, ref., V, 134. Weevil, “black,” in Mississippi bull., ref., TV, 293. in Maryland, ref., V, 2. damage to wheat and rice in India, I, 60. grain, bisulphide of carbon against, IIT, 191, in Australia, ref., IIT, 484. at World’s Fair, VI, 213, 221. granary, in Canada, ref., IT, 336. in mullein seeds, V, 261 in New York report, ref., [V, 353. of the Tertiary, notice, IV, 404. peas infested by, temperature of, IV, 160. protecting corn from, ref., V, 272. (See also Bean, Pea, Grain, Strawberry weevil, etc. ) Western striped cutworm, active in winter, IT, 383, West Indian rufous scale, art., IV, 380. West Virginia bulls. 31 and 32, rey., VI, 1. Station Report, rev., III, 435. Westwood, J. O., obituary of, V, 285. Westwoodia, on grass, II, 327. on sugar cane, VIT, 430, Whalebone, injured by Anthrenus, I, 222. Whale-oil soap, experiments with, against San José scale, VII, 293, 369, Wheat aphis, bulletin on remedies, IIT, 256. in Tasmania, ref., VI, 37. in Idaho and Washington, VII, 202. bulb-fly, in England, ref., LI, 337. worm, from spring wheat, m., III, 247. (See also Meromyza americana. ) fly, in Sweden, ref., IV, 2. companion, ref., IV, 357. isosoma, (See Isosoma. ) midge, Thrips preying on, I, 138. danger of importing to Australia, I, 193. in Canada, IT, 356. estimate of damage caused by, IIT, 397. in Sweden, ref., LV, 2. bulletin on, rev., LV, 91. importation of parasites, VI, 132. pest, a new, art., VII, 46-408. sawflies, damage by, I, 111. little danger of introducing into Australia, T, 193. taken near Ottawa, IT, 286. in New York, ref., II, 338. (See also Cephus pygmzus, etc.) stem-maggot, in Canada, I, 356; ref., II, 336; V, 62. on varieties of wheat, IT, 87. notes on, ref., III, 81; LV, 357. stubble burning against, VI, 151. GENERAL INDEX. Wheat straw worm, in Ohio bulletin, ref., IV, 357. in Kansas, ref., VI, 208. (See also Isosoma tritici.) Thrips, on cotton, VII, 27. weevil, injury in India by, IT, 61. (See also Grain weevil.) Wheel bug, enemy of Nematus, I, 37. enemy of honey bee, I, 88. northward range of, VI, 341; VII, 279. Whip-tail scorpion, not poisonous, I, 199. habits of, IIT, 334. White ants, in Mississippi, I, 17; II, 283. in Australia, I, 340. in fences in South Carolina, I, 383. eating through cloth and wood, IT, 253. on Pacific coast, III, 471, 472. (See also Termes, Termites, etc.) ‘“ White blast,’’ caused by Thrips, ITI, 301; VII, 393. White cottony scale, in Trinidad, m., IV, 214. currant scale, in England, ref., II, 337. fly, local name for Aleyrodes citri, V, 224. destroyed by frost, VII, 282. (See also Aleyrodes citri.) grub, remedies against, art., I, 48-50; II, 300; III, 5, 483; WI, 63, 74, 153. vertebrate enemies of, I, 229; II, 195. in strawberry beds, I, 325; III, 364. in Australia, I, 364; V, 45. life of, II, 372; art., III, 239-245. in Ohio, ref., II, 339; V, 269. rotation of crops against, ITI, 5. of Allorhina, art., IV, 35. disease of, LV, 152. fungus of, ref., IV, 217, 281-282; V, 70. in Illinois report, ref., IV, 293. art. on, ref., V, 75. preference for higher lands, VI, 153. White-pine weevil, injuries of, IIT, 468. White scale, in Nebraska, m., IV, 133. (See also Scale, fluted.) Wild-plum weevil, oviposition, I, 89. Willistonia bicincta, characters of, V, 239. esuriens, characters of, V, 239. Willistoniide, characters of family, V, 239. ~ Willow cimbex or sawfly. (See Cimbex americana.) Willow-shoot sawfly, art., I, 8-11. Willow-slug, yellow-spotted, art., T, 33-37. Wilsonia brevivittella, from (nothera pods, IT, 382. “‘Wine bee,” so-called Californian, TV, 330. Wings of insects, evolution of, rev., VI, 272. Winter moth, in Europe, I, 151; IJ, 289; ILI, 69; ref., LV, 2. Wireworms, biologic notes on, ITT, 246, 247. in Sweden, ref., IV, 2. remedies against, m., IV, 45; ref., 269, 355; V, 73, 74; VI, 153. New York bulletin on, rey., IV, 231. (or Diabrotica), on sugar cane, TV, 389. damaging celery, IV, 401. new application of term, IV, 404. in Ohio, m., V, 296. Wollastonia, food habits of, I, 198. Wood-borer, mistaken for household pest, IV, 396, Wood-boring beetles, notes on, ref., VI, 206. Wood louse, in Mississippi, I, 17; 11, 283. injuring wine-bottle corks, I, 92. GENERAL INDEX. Woodpecker, downy, feeding on codling worm, note en, ITI, 348. golden-winged, destroying the white grub, IT, 195. hairy, feeding on parsnip webworm, V, 107. injuring wood, VII, 146. red cockatoo, enemy of boll worm, V, 242. vs. tussock moth, IIT, 295, Woodwork, damaged by Dermestes, IIT, 544. Woolly aphis or apple-louse, French remedy against, T, 89. destroyed by English sparrow, I, 156. resin wash against, IT, 276. soot against, IT, 290. in Australia, IT, 336. in Oregon bulletin, ref., III, 256. in Washington bulletin, ref., VI, 2. in Idaho, m., VII, 202. root aphis or plant-louse. neura lanigera.) bear, yellow, eating muskmelons, IT, 382. blight, in Tasmania, VI, 12. Wren, destroying tent caterpillars, V, 266. (See Schizo- X. Xanthippus zapotecus, in New Mexico, VI, 31. Xanthium trypeta, article on, ITT, 312. Xantholinus cephalus, probable enemy of potato scab gnat, VII, 147. Xanthonia, remarks on genus, IIT, 492. Xenos, habits of, V, 133. Xestobium tesselatum—X. rufovillosum, VII, 419. Xiphidium ensiferum, oviposition and embryonic development of, II, 222-225. embryology of, ref., V, 352. longicaudum, not described, IV, 393. ovipositing in pith of twigs, II, 224. Xiphidria camelus, parasite of, I, 169. «*X. O. dust,’ as an insecticide, III, 361; V, 73. Xyleborus affinis, in forestry building, VI, 227. celatus, properly Tomicus, VI, 261. dispar, injury in England, IT, 145, 237. larval habits of, II, 279. boring in Liriodendron, ITT, 41. injuring fruit trees, V, 17. injuring grape-vines, VII, 385. fuscatus, in cypress and poplar, IIT, 86. in walnut, III, 87. males of, rev., V, 134. morigerus n.sp., deser., VI, 264. perforans, relation of cane disease to, V, 51. notes on, V, 277; VI, 198, 262, 337, 380. == (?) Xyleborus pubescens, VII, 148. piceus, on sugar cane in West Indies, 1V, 342. incorrectly referred to as pubescens, V, 51. pubescens, in walnut, ITT, 87. in orange bark, III, 167. on sugar cane, IV, 402. on poplar, VIT, 148. pyri = X. dispar, II, 279; VII, 419. sparsus — Pityophthorus sparsus, IV, 132. tachygraphus, in Liriodendron, IIT, 41. Xyletinus peltatus, on yellow poplar, VII, 150. injuring furniture, VIT, 419. Xylocopa, dead from unknown cause, III, 87. Monodontomerus parasitic on, V, 141. 5549—10 145 Xylomiges, revision of, ref., V, 140. Xylonomus rileyi, taken on Washington Monument, Mt alse Xylophasia, revision of, notice, IV, 155. Xyloryctes satyrus, living on grass roots, VII, 358. Xylota, larve living in flowing sap of trees, m., I, 5. Xyloterus bivittatus, injuring spruce, ref., III, 435. = X. lineatus, VIT, 419. politus, in Acer, IIT, 87. Xylotrechus nauticus, on Quercus agrifolia, IV, 262. biological notes on, V, 34, 35. Xysticus gulosus, eating Diabrotica, IT, 74. Y. Yeast cakes, infested by beetles, I, 284. Yellow bark-louse, on tea plant in Ceylon, IT, 193. -fever fly, transmitter of contagion, m., V, 210. in Jamaica, r f., VI, 273. jackets, injury caused by sting of, IV, 159. scale, resin wash against, note on, III, 421. parasite of = Iincarsia, m., IV, 168. introduced from Japan, V, 281. in Louisiana bull., ref., VI, 2. -spotted sawfly, art., I, 33-37. Yuccaborus, food habits of, I, 199. synopsis of, ref., V, 279. Yucca insectsand Yucca pollination, 'art., V, 300-310. moth. (See Pronuba and Prodoxus.) Z. Zachresta dimidiata n. sp., descr., VII, 243. Zaglyptus kincaidii n. s)., descr., VI, 260. Zaitha fluminea, devouring aquatic animals, IT, 201. Zanclognatha minimalis, on dead leaves, IV, 111. = Hermia protumnosalis, IV, 228. Zarhipus, light-producing larva of, m., ITT, 320. Zatypota sp., parasitic on Chrisso sp., VII, 279. Zebra caterpillar, on cauliflower, m., IIT, 338. in Ohio, ref., IV, 2. in Canada, V, 62. food-plants of, V, 125, 287. on Pacific coast, V, 287. parasitized by Telenomus n. sp., V, 289. parasitized by Trichogramma pretiosa, V, 289. Zele atriceps, parasitic on Coleophora sp., IIT, 59. nigriceps, parasitic on Crambus zeellus, ITI, 59. Zelus bilobus eggs, Hadronotus leptocorise bred from, IV, 124. Zeuzera esculi = Z. pyrina, VIT, 138. coffeze, injuring tea-plant, J, 293; II, 193. pyrina, affecting elms, ITI, 290. Smith’s article on, IT, 386. in New York City, IV, 61; VII, 136. injuring maple, IV, 77-78; VI, 377. ravages of, in Brooklyn, art., IV, 317. trees affected by, TV, 319. not abundant in Europe, V, 204. article on, VII, 138-140. remedies against, VIT, 139. (See also Leopard moth.) Zomonia, new insecticide, mm., IIT, 272. Zonitis mutica, on history of, ITT, 3. Zoology, economic, compendium of, rey., IV, 149. Zygena minor, pheism in, V, 61. Zygenide, stridulation of, IT, 14. Zygops, synopsis of, ref,, V, 279. ‘* h od ibe rsa