Entered as second- class mailer February 5, 1932, at the post office at Winthrop, Iowa, under the Act of March 3, 1879, Printed by MO TNT VERNON HAWK EYE-RECORD PRESS Mount Vernon, Iowa i IOWA BIRD LIFE PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE IOWA ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION VOL XX DECEMBER. 1950 N0 - 4 OFFICERS OF THE IOWA ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION President — Ralph W. Johnson. Ames, Iowa Vice-President— John Paul Moore, Newton. Iowa Secy-Treas — Miss Lillian Serbousek, 1226 Second St. S.W., Cedar Rapids. Iowa Librarian— Dr. J. Harold Ennis, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa Editor— Fred J Pierce, Winthrop, Iowa Executive Council: Fred T. Hall, Davenport, Iowa George E. Crossley, Farley, Iowa Mrs. Myrie L. Jones, Boone, Iowa The Iowa Ornithologists’ Union was organized at Ames, Iowa. February 28, 1923p for the study and protection of native birds and to promote fraternal ro- lations among Iowa bird students. The central design of the Union's official seal is the Eastern Goldfinch, desig- nated State Bird of Iowa in 1933. Publications of the Union: Mimeographed letters. 1923-192$: ‘The Bulletin. 1929-1930; ‘Iowa Bird Life,* beginning 1931. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $1.00 a year. Single copies 25c each, Subscription to the magazine is included in all paid memberships, of which there are four classes, as follows: Contributing Mem- ber $10.00 a year; Supporting Member, $3.00 a year; Regular Mem- ber! $1 00 a year; Junior Member (under 16 years of age), 50c a year, EDITORIAL AND PUBLICATION OFFICE WINTHROP, IOWA Entered as second-class matter February 9, 1932, at the post office at Winthrop, Iowa, under the Act of March 3. 1879. INDEX TO IOWA BIRD LIFE' VOLS. XVI-XX- 1946-1950 COMPILED BY FRED J. FIERCE CHECKED BY WM. YOUNGWORTH A Agelaius phoeniceus phoeniceus, X\ II, 56. AllerT, 0. P. Snowy Owls in Clayton County* XX, 23 ; Migrant Shrike Attacks Robin* XX, 6 3. Anderson’, Dr. Rudolph Martin. Letter by quoted, XVII, 20; review of his "Meth- ods of Collecting and Preserving Verte- brate Animals”, XIX, 38. Anhinga, XIX, 24; XX, 32, 66. Ani, Groove-billed, XV III, 70. Asio otus wilsonianus, XIX, 70. Astur atricapillus atricapillus, XVI, 2. Atlantic Bird Clue. Report on work of, XVII, 74. Auk, Razor-billed, XVII, 43; XIX, 50, Austin, Carl E. The Crow is Resourceful, XVII* 18-19. Avocet, XVI, 66; XVII, 47, 50; XVIII, 50; XX, 31, 61, 63, 67. Ayres, C. C., Sr. "Birdology”, XV 1 11, 31- 32; photograph of, XVIII, 31. Ayres, Charles C., Jr. President's Letter, XVI, 32-33; photograph of, XVI, 32; Our 1947 Convention at Cedar Falls, XVII, 16; President’s letter, XVII, 32- 33; The Mirror as an Aid in Bird Study, XVIII, 35. B Baeolophus bicolor, XVII, 34. Bailey, Alfred M. Photographs by, XX II, 26; XVIII, 42; photograph of, XX, 43. Bailey, Bert H. The Mount Vernon Con- vention in 1896, XVI, 33-34. Bailey* John H. Obituary of, XVIII, 39. Bald pate, XVI. 43, 44, 45, 46, 52; XVII, 68; XVIII, 43. 44, 45; XIX, 24; XX, 9, 18, 51, 63. Barlow, Mrs. John. Report on local bird club, XIX, 79. Baskett, Thomas S. See Scott, Thomas G. B att ell* Mrs. F. L. (Harriett C.) Eve- ning Grosbeaks at Ames, XVI, 17 ; Notes from an Ames Yard, XlX, 78. Bekkowitz, Albert C. Pacific Loon and other Water Birds at Des Moines Im- pounding Reservoir, XIX, 19. Birk eland, Henry. Notes on the Birds of Norway, XX, 51-52. Bittern, American, XVI, 8, 31, 40, 52; XVII, 6, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 44. 45, 52; XIX, 65; XX, 9, 30, 47, 49, Least, XVI, 31 , 36; XVII. 37, 72; XIX, 74; XX, 8, 45, 61. Eastern, XVI, 52. Blackbird, Brewer's, XVI, 56, 57, 66; XVII, 49; XVIII, 50; XIX, 33, 51; XX, 63. Giant Red-wing, XVII, 73 ; XVIII, 63. Red-winged, XVI, 15, 32, 37, 40* 56; XVII, 6, 15* 32, 56; XVIIi, 7, 30, 66; XlX, 33, 34, 47, 65, 71, 73; XX, 27, 30. 44, 48, 57, 64. Rusty, XVI, 15* 36, 55; XVII* 11* 15, 35; N VIII, 7, 34, 63 ; XlX, 7, 9, 10; XX, 19. Yellow-headed, XVI, 32, 56* 66; XVII, 32, 47, 73; XVIII, 30, 50, 52, 63 ; XIX, 29, 50; XX, 30, 63. Blif.se* John C. W. Mockingbirds in Black Hawk County, XX L 57; A Cardinal’s Unusual Singing Perch, XVI, 67; In- formation, Please! XIX, 76; Bewick’s Wren at Mount Vernon, XX, 24; An Aid in Counting Birds in Flight, XX, 24. Bluebird, XVI, 15* 31; XVII* 15, 32* 73; XVIII, 7, 1 3, 30, 37, 63 ; XIX, 9, 33, 34* 67; XX, 19, 47. Eastern* XVJ 55; XVII, 46. Mountain, XVI, 20. 66 ; XVII 47 48 49; XVIII, 50, 70; XIX, 50, 52. Western, XIX, 51. Bobolink, XVI* 32, 55, 67; XVII, 6. 23* 32, 73; XVIII, 63; XIX, 33; XX IQ* 40, 48. Bob-white, XVI, 14* 31* 53; XVII, 9, 14, 32, 51-52, drawing 51, 72; XVIII. 6, 62; XIX, 8, 19, 33; XX, 2-7, photograph 5, 18, 21, 23, 47. Florida, XX* 66. Boron er. Mrs. Robert I. Observations in Southwest Iowa, XX. 63. Broun. Maurice. Review of his “Hawks Aloft: The Story of Hawk Mountain”, XIX, 80. Brown* Mrs. Helen M. A Sight Record of the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher lit Wright County, XVI* 68. Brown, Woodward H. Water-thrushes in Iowa in Midsummer, XIX, 56; Grin- ned \ Water-thrush in Midsummer, XX, 62; On the Relative Abundance of Cuckoos, XX* 63-64. Buffi e-head, XVI* 43, 45, 46; XVIII, 38, 62; XIX, 19, 34; XX* drawing 25. Bunting, Indigo, XVI* 32, 56; XVII* 23, 32, 73 ; XVIII, 30, 64, 71 ; XIX, 33, 77 ; XX, 40, 48, 60. Lark, XVI, 66; XVII, 3, 45, 49; XVIII, 49, 50, 52; XIX, 55. Lazuli, VIIII, 30, 55; XIX, 50, 51, 52 73; XX, 67. Painted, XIX, 53. Snow, XVI, 15; XIX, 7, 9, 16; XX. 19* 2L Eastern, XIX, 16. VOLS, XVI-XX, 1946*1950 71 BurroughSi Julian. Spring Carnival, XVIII, 58-60; drawings by, XVIII, 59- 60. Bnteo lineatus lineatus, XIX, 27. Swainsoni, XIX, 58. c Canvas-back, XVI, 31, 43, 44, 46; X\ III, 45, 56, 62, 65-66; XIX, 34. Caracara, Audubon’s, XX, 66. Cardinal, XVI, 1 5, 23, 32, 67 ; XVII, 8. 15, 32, 73; XVIII, 4, 7. 17, 30, 35, 64, 70; XIX, 9, 16, 28, 33, 71, 78; XX, 19, 21, 23, 24, 48, 59. Eastern, XVI, 56. Carter, Dennis. Migrant Shrike, XVII, 56; Feeding Winter Birds, XV11I, 17. Casmerodius alhus egretta, XIX, 2, 27. Catbird, XVI, 31, 54; XVII, 8, 32, 47, 54, 72; XVIII, 30, 33, 63, 71 ; XIX, 33, 76, 77, 78 ; XX, 47, 59, 60. Cedar Falls Audubon Club. Report on work of, XVII, 74-75. Cedar Rapids Bird Club. Report on work of, XVII, 19, 75-76; XIX, 59. Chaffinch, XX, 52. Chat, Long-tailed, XIX, 53. Vel low-breasted, XVI, 55; XIII, 73; XIX, 28, 33, 49, 78, Chickadee, XVI, 15, 31, 35, 73; XVII, 15, 19, 32, 34, 35, 46, 72; XVIII, 4, 7, 17, 30, 63; XIX, 6, 9, 15, 17, 19, 33 ; XX, 8, 14, 23, 25. 40, 47. 48-49, 60. Black-capped, XVI, 54; XVII, S; XVIII, 35; XLX, 6, 21, 67, 68; XX, 19, 21, 24, 38, 39. Carolina, XX, 38. Chestnut-backed, XVIII, 20, 50; XIX, 55. Long-tailed, XIX, 6, 68; XX, 38. Mountain, XVII, 49; XIX, 51. Plumbeous, XIX, 53. Chicken, Prairie, XVI. 69; XVII, 3, 7; XIX, 52, 55 ; XX, 57. Chuck-will s-w idow - , XIX, 53. Clark, Mrs. Ella I.. Bald Eagles at Burlington, XVII, 17, Coe, Rev. Albert E. Notes on Woodcock and Pileated Woodpecker, XVII, 56. Colmus Virginia nus mexicanus, XX, 2 . Condor, California, XVI, 20, 28. Coot, American, XVI, 31, 40, 53; XI II, 14, 32, 58, 72; XVIII, 6, 30, 38, 43, 45, 46, 52, 35, 62; XIX, 8, 24, 3 5, 67; XX, IS. 22, 47, 49. Cgpp, C, Esther. Bird Notes from Wheat- land, XVIII, 34; December Notes, XX, 22 . Cormorant, Double-crested, XVI, 31, 52; XVII, 1 8, 32, 35, 43, 72; XVIII, 44, 45, 47, 62; XIX, 32, 49; XX, 18, 41, 47. Cow bird, XVI, 32, 37, 65 ; XVII, 6, 8, 9, 32, 73 ; XVIII, 30, 64; XIX, 16, 33, 35, 53; XX, 44, 48. Eastern, XVI, 56. Crane, Florida, XX, 66. Sandhill, XVII, 47, 48, drawing 62, 63; XVIII, 45, 46, 68, Whooping, XVI, 10; XX, 11, 56. Credit Island, Davenport, photograph of, XX, 9, 10, 11. Creeper, Brown, XVI, 15, 35, 47, 54; XVII, 15, 19; XVIII, 7; XIX, 9, 15, 16, 77; XX, 19, 21, 23, 24. Sierra, XIX, 55. Crossbill, American, XVIII, 51. Red, XVIII, 17; XIX, 50. White-winged, XVIII, 48; XIX, 7, 9. Crosslev, Frieda and George. Carolina Wren at Burlington, XIX, 21. Crossley, George E. Evening Grosbeaks at Dubuque, XVI, 3 5. Crow’, XV], 15, 31, 36, 64, 73 ; XVII, 15, 18-19, 22, 32, 72, 79; XVIII, 4, 7, 8, 24, 30, 35, 63, 65, 66 ; XIX, 9, 16, 18, 33 ; XX, 14, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 47. Eastern, XVI, 54. Fish, XX, 66. Hooded, XX, 52, Cruickshank, Allan D. Review of bis "Wings in the Wilderness’’, XV 11, 77. Cuckoo, Black-billed, XVII, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 71 ; XIX, 3 3 ; XX, 6 3-64. Yellow-billed, XVII, 72; XVIII, 30, 68, 71 ; XIX, 33, 77; XX, 47, 63-64. Curlew, Eskimo, XX, 11, 26, 57. Hudsonian, XVI, 20 ; XIX, 54. Long-billed, XVI, 20, 40, 66; XVII, 47, 50; XIX, 52. Cygnus buccinator, XVII, 58. Columbians, XVII, 58. I) Davis, Verna M. Report on local bird club, XVII, 74-75. DeLong, Mrs. W. C. Bird Notes Made on a Census Trip, XVI, 36; An Afternoon with the Birds, XVI, 47-50; A Song Sparrow’s Nest, XVII, 23-25; The Fall Parade, XVII, 53-56; Field Ornithology in Colorado, XX, 66-67. Dendroica townsendi, XX, 61. Des Moines Audubon Society. Report on work of, XVI, 58; XVII, 76. Dickcissel, XVI, 6, 32, 56; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 30, 64, 71; XIX, 33, 71, 73; XX, 48. Dingle, Edward vonS. Draw ing bv, XVI, 63. Dipper, XX, 66-67. Dix, Mrs, Ray S. American Egrets in Black Hawk Countv, XVI 58; Notes from Cedar Falls, XVIII, 37, Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Nebraska and Western States, XVIII, 50; Notes from Cedar Falls, XX, 51. INDEX TO IOWA BIRD LIFE Dole, J. Wilbur. Obituary and photo- graph of, XIX* S3, Dove, Ground, XX, 66. Mourning, XVI, 14, 31, 5+; XVII, 8, 14, 32, 72; XVIII, 6, 17, 30, 33, 3 3, 62; XIX, 8, 10, IS, 21, 33, 36, 77-78 ; XX, photograph 16, 17, 21, 23, 27, 34-37, photograph 35, 47, 57-53. Rock, XIX, 6, S, 10, 22. Dmvitcher, XVI, 31, 53; XVII, 13, 37, 44; XVIII, 30, 33; XIX, 54, 75; XX, 8, 47. Long-billed, XVI, 67; XVIII, 52. Dow S' into, Glenn R. Iowa Bird Memories, XX, 39-41. Drury, Ei eanor. Snow Buntings at Dav- enport, XIX, 16. Dubuque Audubon Clue;. Report on work of, XVII, 76-77 ; XIX, 79. Duck, Black, XVI, 42, 15, 46; XVII, SO; XVIII, 52; XIX, S, 15, 24, 32, 34; XX, IS, 20, 22, Blue- bill, XX, 39. Common Eider, XVII, 44. Lder, XVIII, 47. Florida, XX, 66. Greater Scaup, XVI, 37. Harlequin, XVIII, 20. Hudson Bay Eider, XIX, 54. Lesser Scaup, XVI, 31. 43, 44, 46; XVII, 14, 32, 72; XV11I, 6, 30, 43, 45, 46, 62; XIX, S, IS; XX, 18, 22, 47. Red-head; XVI, 43, 44, 46, 52; XVII, 6S : XVIII, 6, 30, 52, 56 ; XIX, S. Red-legged Black, XVII, 14. Ri g-necked, XVI, 42, 44, 45, 46; XVII, 14; XVIII, 45; XIX, 8; XX, S, 51. Ruddv, XVI, 43, 44, 46, 52 ; XVIII, 30, 45, - L 6, 62; XIX, 8; XX, IS. Scaup, XVI, 52; XIX, 24, 32, 35; XX, S, 51. Wood, XVI, 31, 43, 44, 45, 46, 52; XVII, 32, 34, 72; XVIII, 6, 30, 34, 43, 45, 62; XIX, 24, 31, 32; XX, S, 47, 54. DuMont, Janetta A, Necrology by, XVIII, 72. DuMont, Philip A, Subspecies and Bird Watching, XX, 55-57. E Eagle, Bald, XVI, 14, 36; XVII, 12, 13, 14, 17, 22; XVIII, 6, 36, 50; XIX, 8, 10, 21, 24, 52, 63 ; XX, 18, 21, 22, 42. Northern, XIX, 57. Southern, XIX, 57. Golden, XVI, 66, 69; XVII, 14, 16; XIX, 52, 57. Egret, American, XVI, 36, 57, 58, 67, 69 ; XVII, 16; XVIII, 27, 50, 52, 62, 69, 70; XIX, 2-5, IS, 20, 24, 27, 29, 32; XX. 8, 41, 47, 54, 66. Brewster’s, XVI, 66; XVII, 47; XVI II, 50: XIX, 52; XX, 67. Reddish, XX, 66. Snowy, XVIII, 69-70; XIX, 5, 24, 29, 74 XX, 21, 54, 55, 66. Ernpit’onax virescens, XIX, 27. Ex vis, J. Harold. The Spring Conven- tion and the Annual Bird Census An- nounceme: t, XVI, 11-12; Observations in the White Pine Hollow Reserve, Du- buque County, XVIII, 35; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Yellowstone, etc., XVIII, 51; Interim Report of the Li- braran, XVIII, 53-54; Predatory Ac- tivity o. a Clue Jay, XVIII, 67-68 ; Rock Doves and CRff Swallows at Iowa Falls, XIX, 22; Unusual Nesting of the Flicker, XIX, 76; Feral Nesting of the Rock Dove at Mount Vernon, XIX, 77-78. Errincton, Dr. Pali. L. Letter by, quot- ed, XVIII, 56. F Falcon, Prairie, XVI, 3, 14, 53, 57; XVII. 17. 35, 48, 49; XVIII, 6; XIX, S, II, 23, 77 ; XX. 18. Feeney, Thomas J. On the Status of Cer- tain Iowa Birds, XIX, 57; On Retain- ing Our Amateur Status, XIX, 62-63 ; photograph of, XX, 43 ; Townsend’s Warbler at Davenport, XX, 61. Ficne, Mrs. Frances Davison. Obituary of, XVI, S. Finch, Black-capped Rosy, XIX, 55. Brow ri-capp xl Rosy, XVII, 45. Cassin’s Purple, XVII, 47, 49; XVIII, 43; XIX, 51, 52, 55., House, XVI, 19, 66; XIX, 50, 51, 52 ; XX, 67. Purple, XVI, 15, 32; XVII, 13, 15, 33, 73 ; XVIII, 7, 48, 64; XIX, 9, 21, 55; XX, 19, 48, 59. Eastern, XVI, 56. Fitzsimmons, C. S. Winter Notes from Sibley, XVI, 35; Crossbills at Sibley in August, XVIII, 17; Notes from Sib- lev, XX, 50. Flicker, XVI. 14, 31, 35, 69; XVII, 8, 9, 14, 19, 32, 72; XVIII, 6, 15, 23, 30, 62; XIX, 8, 15, 16, 21, 33; XX, 15, 21, 24, 25, 47, 59. Northern, XVI, 54; XIX, 76. Mearn’s Gilded, XVI, 20. Red-shafted, XVI, 8, 37; XVII, 13. 14, 48, 49; XVIII, 49, 50, 51 ; XIX, 50, 52. Flycatcher, Acadian, XVI, 54; XVII, 55. 72; XVIII, 62; XIX, 27. Alder, XVI, 54; XVII, 55, 72; XVIII, 62; XX, 47. Black and White, XX, 52. Crested, XVI, 31, 69; XVII, 8, 25, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 62; XIX, 12, 33; XX, 47. Northern, XVI, 54. VOLS XVI-XX. 1946-1950 Least, XVI, 54; X\ II, 52, 5 5, 72, XVIII, 30, 62 ; XIX, 33, 77, XX, +7. Olive-sided, XVI, 54; XVII, 72; XVIII, 63; XIX, 33; XX, 61. Szissor-tailed, XVI, 68; XVIII, 27; XIX, S3. Vermilion, XVI, 20; XIX, 53. Western, XVII, 47; XIX, 51. Vel low-bellied, XVII, 72; XVIII, 30; XIX, 33; XX, 47. Frankel, Mrs. Henry. Notice of death, XVIII, 72. Franks, Roscoe W., and Hicks, Lawrence E. Photograph by, XIX, 48. Fulica americana, XVII, 58. Fulmar, Atlantic, XX, 51. G GacRIELSON, Ira Noel. Biography of, X\ I, 9-11; photograph of. XVI, 9. Gad. wall, XVI, 43, 44, 46, 52; XVII, 72; XVIII, 30, 43, 44, 45, 52, 62; XX, 9, 20. Gallinule, Florida, XVI, 53; X\ II, 18, 32, 37, 72; XVIII, 62, Purple, XX, 32, 66, Gan net, XVII. photographs of nesting sites and flocks of the birds 42, 43- 44; XVIII, +8; XIX, 49. Gavia arctics pacifica, XIX, 19. Gessell, Mrs. Jean Pulver. Obituary of, XVIII, 72. Glover, Fred A. The 1947 Fall Migra- tion of Aquatic Birds Through Central Iowa, XVIII, 43-47. Gnatcatcher, Blue-gray, X^ I, 31, 55, 68 ; XVII, 73 ; XVIII, 34, 63 ; XIX, 33 ; XX, 61, 63. Western, XVI, 20. God wit, Hudsonian, XVI, 53; X\ 11, 18; XVIII, 33; XX, 63. Marhled, XVI, 20, 53; XVII, IS, 47, 50 ; XVIII, 52; XIX, 52. Golden-eve, American, XVI, 14, 42, 46; XVII, 14; XVIII, 6; XIX, 8, 63, drawing 63; XX, IS, 21, 47, 51. Barrow's, XVIII, 55; XIX, 52. Goldfinch, XVI, IS, 32, +8, 65; XVII, 8, 9 15, 32, 45, 73; XVIII, 7, 30, 64; XIX, 9, 12, 16, 33 71-72; XX, 19, 23 48, 50. Eastern, XVI, 56. Arkansas, XIX, 51, 53; XX, 67. Lawrence’s, XVII, 47, Willow, XIX, 55. Goodman, John D. American Egrets in Jefferson County, XVII, 16; Highway Mortality of the English Sparrow, Some Common' Birds and Other Vertebrates, XIX, 12-13; letter by, quoted, XIX, 23 - 21 -. Gooorjch. Arthur L.. Jr, Review of his ‘BirN in Kansas,” XVII, 18. Goose, Blue, XVI, 19, 42, 44, 46, 52, 66; XVII, 18, 29, 63, 64-70; photo- graph 65, drawing 67, map of con- cei.trat o.i points 69; XVIII, 6, 9- 13, photograph 10-11, 15, 26, 62; XIX, 35, 56, 77, 78 ; XX, 30, 41-42, 63. Canada, XVI, 43, 45. 46; XVII, 14, 37, 47, 66; XVIII, 4, 6, 9, 13-15, drawing 14, IS, 44, 45, 51, 52, 71 ; XIX. 8, 18, 35, 77 ; XX, 20. Hutchins’s, XVII, 66; XIX, 19. Lesser Snow, XVI, 43, 44, 46. Snow, XVI, 13, 14, 66; X^ II, 29, 63, 64-70, photograph 65, drawing 67, map of concentration points 69; XVIII, 9, photograph 10-11, 15; XIX, S, 10, 35, 56, 77; XX. 41-42, 63. White-fronted, XVI, 43, 46; XVII, 66 . Goshawk, XVI, 12, 14; XVIII, 6; XIX, 8; XX, 20, 23, 57. Eastern, XVI, drawing 2, 3-4; XVIII, 62. Grackle, Boat-tailed, XX, 32. Bronzed, XVI, 1 5, 32, 56; XVII, 9, 1 5, 32, 73; XVIII, 17, 30, 32, 33, 37, 63; XIX. 9, 21, 33, 34, 76 ; XX, 9, 19, 24, 35, 44, 48, 63, Great-tailed, XIX, 53. Grant, Martin L. Swans in Butler County, XV 11 1, 33; Snowy Owls, Warb- lers and Swallows on the Same Christ- mas Census, XX, 20-21 ; Snowy Owl and Bald Eagle Records from 13 lack Hawk County, XX, 22. Grebe, Eared, XVII, 37, 72. HolboeH’s, XVIII, 52. Horned, XVII, 37; XVIII, 30, 62, 68; XIX, 19. Pied-billed, XVI. 3L 52; XVII, 32; XVIII, 6, 30, photographs 42, 43- 4’. 45. 52, 62; XIX, 8, 29, 32, 34, 77; XX. 47. Western, XVI, 66; X^ II, 47; X\ III, 52. Greer, Ri; l . Edw\rd C. Red-backed Sand- piper near Muscatine, XIX, 17-18; American Egrets in Spring at Daven- port, XIX, 13. Grin nell Bird Club. Report on work of, XIX, 79. Griscom, Lud. ow. Review of his ‘Mod- ern Bird Study”, XVI, 59. Griscom, Ludlow, and Foi.cer, Edith V. Review of their “The Birds of Nan- tucket’’, XVIII, 40. Grosbeak, Black-headed, XVI, 66; XIX, 51, 52; XX, 67. Blue, XVII, 73; XIX, 1 5-16, 33, 53. Western, XVI, 65. Evening, XVI, 17, 35, 36; II, '2, 15, 36; XVIII, 17 ; XX, 49, 67. Pine, XVI, 66; XVII, 34, 55 ; XIX. 55; XX, 67. Rocky Mountain Pine, XIX, 52. 74 INDEX TO IOWA B1KD LIFE Rose-breasted, XVI, 32, 36, 56, 69; XVII, 8, 32, 55, 57, 73 ; XVIII, 30, +9, 64, 71; XIX, 33, 62, 77; XX, 48, 59, Grouse, Blue, XX, 57, Franklin's XVII, 47; XVIII, 48. Gray Ruffed, XVII, 47. Prairie Sharp-tailed, XVII, 48. Ruffed, XVII, 6, 58-59; XVIII, 49; XIX, 14, 31, 33 ; XX, 41. Sage, XIX, 54. Sharp-tailed, XVII, 49. Guillemot, Black, XVII, 43; XV1I1, 48; XIX, 50. Gull, Bonaparte's, XVII, 18, 47; XIX, 54. California, XVII, 47, 49; XVIII, 50, 51. Franklin’s, XVI, 53; XVII, 47, 49; XVIII, 18, 30, 45, 46 ; XIX, 29, 75, 77; XX, 27, 30, 58, 63. Great Black-backed, XVII, 43, 44, 80; XVIII, 47; XIX, 49; XX, 20, 52. Heerman, XVIII, 20. Herring, XVI, 53; XVII, 14, 22-23, 43, 44, 46, 47; XVIII, 6, 47; XIX, S, 24, 34, 49; XX, 9, 18, 20, 21, 22, 41. Laughing, XIX, 24; XX, 32, 66. Ring-billed, XVI, 14, 53; XVII, 14, 47; XVIII, 30, 34; XIX, 8, 24; XX, 9, 18, 20, 27, 47. Short-tailed, XX, 52. Western, XVIII, 48- Gyrfalcon, XIX, 22-23. H H decker, F, W., and Moser, R. Allyk, Swenx, Jane R. Review of their Check- list of the Birds of Nebraska”, XVI, 1S-19. Haight, Cecil P. See Scott, Thomas G, Hall, Fred. Photographs of, XX, +3. Haxsman, Robert II. The American Eg- ret as a Late Summer Migrant in Iowa, XVIII, 69. Harlan, James R. Eagles Concentrate Along the Mississippi River, XVII, 17. Hart, Rodney, and Hazard, Norwood. Notes from Davenport, XVIII, 70. Haskell, Mrs. Lester W. Report on local bird club, XVII, 76. Hathorn, Glen M. An Albino Robin, XVI, 38. Hausman, Leon Augustus. Review of his “Field Book of Eastern Birds,” XVI, 59-60. Hawk, American Rough-legged, XVI, 14, 36, 69; XVII, 14, 16, 17, 35, 72; XVIII, 3, 6, 18, 22 23, drawing 23, 62; XIX, 8, 15, 20; XX, 18, 23, 24, 25-26, 27-28. Broad-w'inged, XVI, 13, 14, 31, 53; XVII, 19, 32, .72; XVIII, 6, 22, 55; XIX, 8, 20, 33 ; XX, 18. Cooper’s, XVI, 3, 14, 31, 53; XVII, 8, 14, 17, 32, 72; XVIII, 6, 22, 24, 62, 71; XIX, 8, 32, 77; XX, 18, 25, 47. Duck, XVI, 3, 37, 53, 69; XIX, 14, 23, 31, 33, 53, 74. Ferruginous Rough-leg, XVI, 65 ; XVII, 17, 18; XIX, 54. Harlan’s, XVII, 12, 14; XVIII, photograph 2, 3 ; XX, 28. Krider’s, XVI, 8; XVIII, 3; XX, 63. Marsh, XVI, 14, 31, 40, S3; XVII, 14, 17, 22, 3 5, 72; XVIII, 6, IS, drawing 25, 30, 62; XIX, 8, 54, 66, 77; XX, 18, 20, 24, 25, 27, 54. Pigeon, XVI, 31; XVII, 17; XX, 66. Red-shouldered, XVI, 14, 31, 53; XVII, 14, 32, 72; XVIII, 6, 22-23, drawing 22, 27, 38, 62; XIX, 8, 27, 32, 34; XX, 8, 10, IS, 21, 47, 54. Florida, XX, 66. Red-tailed, XVI, 14, 31, 53, 69; XVII, 12, 14, 16, 17, 32, 72; XVIII, photograph 2, 3, 6, IS, 22-23, draw- ing 24, 30, 62, 71; XIX, S, 16, 20, 32, 54, 77; XX, 10, 18, 23, 24, 25, 27, 47. Western, XVIII, 3, 6. Richardson’s Pigeon, XVI, 37. Sharp-shinned, XVI, 14, 31, 53; XVII, 14, 22, 72; XVIII, 6, IS, 22, 24, 62, 71 ; XIX, 8, 32; XX, IS. Sparrow, XVI, 14, 31 ; XVII, 12, 14, 17, 32, 3 5, 72; XVIII, 6, 30, 62, 71. XIX, 8, 15, 34, 77; XX, 9, 18, 20, 21, 25, 27, 47. Eastern, XVI, 53. Swalnson’s, XVII, 37; XVIII, 3, 27, 38, 49; XIX, 58. Hays, Russell M. Woodcock in Black Hawk County, XVI, 35; Wood Ducks at Close Range, XVII, 34; Swainson’s Hawk and either Birds near Waterloo, XVIII, 38; The American Egret as a Late Summer Migrant in Iowa, XVIII, 69 ; Shorebirds, XIX, 3 5 ; Brown Thrash- er Winter Record, XX, 21. Hazard, Norwood. Pileated Woodpecker in Southeastern Iowa, XIX, 18. Hazard, Norwood. See Hart, Rodney. Headstrom, Richard. Review of his “Birds’ Nests: A Field Guide’ 1 , XIX 59-60. Hemsley, Ethan Allen, Obituary and photograph of, XVII, 33. Hendrickson, George O. Book review by XVI, 18; Iowa Bird Students on Vaca- tion: North Carolina, New Jersey, XVII, 46; Hermit Thrush Looks In, XVIII, 67. Hendrickson, George O. See Lattin, John D. Hen, Heath, XVI, 10. Sage, XVII, 47, 48, Heron, Black-crowned Night, XVI, 52- XVIII, 44, 45, 62; XX, 8, 23, 47, 54 55. VOLS. XVTXX, 1946-1950 Great Blue, XVI, 8, 31, 52, 67; XVII, 16 32 44, 47, 72; XVIII, 6, 30, 44, 45, 62; XIX, 4, 5, 32; XX, 8, 40, 47, 54, 55, 67. Great White, XX, 66. Green, XVI, 31 ; XVII, 32, 72; X\ III, 30, 62; XIX, 32; XX, 39, 47, 54, 55, Eastern, XVI, 52; X\ 111, 44, 45. Little Blue, XVI, 36, 67; XVIII, 70; XIX, 5, 24, 74; XX, 54, 55, 66, Louisiana, XIX, 24; XX, 66. Treganza’s, XVI, 66; XVII, 47, Ward’s, XIX, 24. Yellow-crowned Night, XIX, 24. Heuser, Ed, The Bob-white Whistles, XVII, 51-52. Hodges James. Bird Notes from Scott County, XVI, 36; Bicycle Ornithology, XVII 9-11 ; Arkansas Kingbird at Dav- enport, XVII, 17; Habits of Herring Gulls, XVII, 22-23; necrology by, X\ II, 33 Pileated Woodpecker in Clinton Countv, XVII, 35; Barred Owl Eating Fish XVII, 36; Agelaius phoeniceus m Scott County, XVII, 56; Bird Mortality in a Cvclone, XVII, 57; Mighthawk on a Loftv Perch. XVI11, 17; Red Crossbill in Scott County, XVIII, 17; Banding Birds, XVIII, 32-33 ; A Summer Record of the Ring-billed Gull in Scott Count}, XVI II 34; necrology by, XVIII, 39; book review In. XVIII, ^0; report on local bird club, XVI II, 54; Comment on the Bird Counts, XVIII, 65-67; On the Decrease of Birds of Prey in Iowa, XIX, 9 Q ■ Use of Deserted Nests by Other Birds XIX 21-22; On the Placing of Nesting Material, XIX, 33-34; The Blue Jay as a Predator, XIX, 34 ; The Vireos and Warblers in the Mississippi Valley, XIX, 47-49; The Davenport Academy of Sciences: Us Contribution to Iowa Ornithology, XX, 12-13; Carolina Wren Breeding in Clinton County, XX, 21; Snowy Egret in Scott County, XX, 21 ; Wilson's Nesting Record of the Brown Creeper in Iowa, XX, 23 ; A Record of the Passenger Pigeon for the Scott Countv Area, XX, 26; Specimen of the Eskimo Curlew for Iowa Discovered, XX, 26; photograph of, XX, 43. Hummingbird, Alien's, XVIII, 50. Black-chinned, XIX, 53. Broad-tailed, XVII, 47 ; XIX, 51. Ruby-throated, XVI, 31, 54; X\ II, g " 10, 32, 55, 72; XVIII, 62, 71; XIX, 33, 77, 78; XX, 47. Rufous, XVIII, 55; XIX, 51, 55, Hylatomus pileatus, XIX, 27. Hvlociehla fuscescens salicicnla, XIX, 57. 1 Ibis, Glossy, XX, 66. Whitei XIX, 24; XX, 66. id White- faced Glossy, XVI, 66; XVII, 47. Wood, XIX, 24; XX, 66. Icteria virens virens, XIX, 28. Independence Bird Clue, Report on work of, XVI, 59, Iowa Academy of Science. Review of its "Report of the Conservation Committee of Iowa Academy of Science: Present Status and Outlook of Conservation in Iowa," XVI, 39-40. Iowa Ornithologists' Union. Photograph taken at 1946 convention, XVI, 29; list of the annual meetings of, XIX, 40. J J AGUES, H. E. David L. Savage: Nat- uralist and Botanist, XVII, 4-7; review of his ‘ How to Know the Land Birds," XVII, 38. Jay, Blue, XVI, 1 5, 31, 3 5, 36, 69, 73 ; XVII, 8, 15, 19, 32, 72; XVIII, 7, 17, 23, 30, 35, 63, 67-6S ; XIX, 9, 15, 16, 33, 34, 66, 67 ; XX, 14, 19, 21, 23, 24, 37-38, 47, 57. Northern, XVI, 54; XIX, 67; XX, 38. Wes- tern, XIX, 67 ; XX, 38. Canada, XVII, 46; XVIII, 50. Long-crested, XVII, 47; XIX, 51. Oregon, XVIII, 48, Rocky Mountain, XVII, +5, 47 ; XVIII, 51; XIX, 51 , XX, 67. Steller's, XVI, 20; XVIII, 50; XIX, 51, 52. Texas, XIX, 53. JOHNSON, Mrs. R. W. Report on local bird club, XVI, 59; Whistling Swans in Hamilton County, XIX, 35; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Nebraska, Utah, Yellowstone, Western States, XIX, 52. , Johnson, Ralph W. President’s letter, XIX, 31-32; photograph of, XIX, 31; Bird Photography Contest, XIX, 73. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Myrle L, Red- shafted Flicker Near Guthrie Center, XVI, 37. Jones, Myrle L. Gasoline Ornithology XVI, 4-K; Winter Record of Lincoln’s Sparrow, XVII, 35; Evening Grosbeak and Other Birds at Ledges State Park, XX, 49. Jones, Myrle and Margaret. The Fourth Annual Iowa Spring Bird Count, XVI, 50-57. Junco hyemalis cismontanus, XVIII, 36, 37. Junco oreganus montanus, XV 1 1 1, 36, 37. Junco, Cassiar Slate-colored, XVIII, 36-37. Gray-headed, XVI, 66; XVII, 45; XIX, 50; XX, 56. Montana, XVIII, 36-37; XIX, 72; XX, 56. Oregon, XVI, 12, 15; XVIII, 48, 51; XIX, 72; XX, 51, 56. INDEX TO IOWA BIRD LIFE t G Pink-sided, XVII, 47, 49; XVIII. 37; XIX, 72; XX, 56. Shufeldt’s, XIX, 72-73; XX, 50-51, 56. Slate-colored, XVI, 15, 35, 37, 49, 50, 56, 69; XVI], 15, 19, 34, 35; XVIII, 4, 7, 17, IS, 30, 36, 37, 48, 64, 71 ; XIX, 9, 16, 46, 71, 72-73, 77 ; XX, 14, 19, 21, 23, 24, 50-51, 56. White-winged, XVII, 17; XX, 56. K Keck, Warren N, The Mockingbird in Iowa, XVI, 23-27. Kent, Fred W. Photographs by, XX, 43, 45, 62; Nesting Rewicks Wren near Iow a City, XX, 62. Kent, Tom. Photographs of XX, 43, 62. Killdeer, XVI, 3 1, 37, 53; XVII, 6, 17, photographs 26, 29, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 45, 46, 62; XIX, 7, 8, 29, 33, photograph 64, 66, 78 ; XX, 27, 47, Kingbird, XVI II, 71 ; XIX, 77; XX, 9, 58. Eastern. XVI, 31, 54; XVII, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 62; XIX, 33; XX, 47. Arkansas, XVI, 54, 69; XVII, 17, 47, 48, 72; XVIII, 30, 34; XIX, 50, 77; XX, 63. Cray, XX, 66. Western, XVII, 47, 48; XVIII, 50; XIX, 27, 52, Kingfisher, Belted, XVI, 14, 31; XVII, 6, 12, 14, 32, 72; XVIII, 6, 30, 62, 66 ; XIX, 8, 33; XX, 18, 23, 40, 47. Eastern, XVI, 54. Kinglet, Golden-crowned, XVI, 15, 48, 69; XVII, 15, 43; XVIII, 7, 20, 71; XIX, 9, 77; XX, 19, 21, 27. Ruby-crowned, XVI, 31, 47, draw- ing 47, 48, 49, 55, 69; XVII, 12, 15, 19, 32, 73; XVIII, 18, 55, 63, 71; XIX, 77; XX, 39-40, 67. King, Mrs. J. Ray. Feeding-station Notes, XIX, 16; A January Bird List, XX, 23. Kite, Swallow -tailed, XX, 66. White-tailed, XVI, 20. Kittiwake, XVIII, 48; XIX, 50. Klimstra, W. D, Notes on Bob-white Nesting Behavior, XX, 2-7. K n OOP, Pevrl. A Bird Report from Marble Rock, XVI, 37; Observations at Marble Rock During 1946, XVII, 19; Bird Observations at Marble Rock, XVIII, 34; The Iowa Bird List, XIX, 78. t Klrtij, Ernest A. Iowa Bird Students nn Vacation: California and the West, XVII, 44-45; A Domesticated Canada Goose, XIX, 18; report on local bird club, XIX, 79; photograph and obituarv o', XX, 48. L Lapwing, XX. 52. Lark, Desert Horned, XVII, 49; XVI H, 50; XIX, SO; XX, 29. Horned. XVI, 14; XVH. 3, 15, 16; XVII l, 4; XIX, 6, 9, 15, 51, 54, 68 ; XX, 10, 19, 20, 24, 25, 28-29, 50. Hoyt’s, XIX, 6, 54, 68 ; XX, 29. Northern Horned, XIX, 6, 68; XX, 29. Pra ric Horned, XVI, 31, 3 5, 54 ; XVH, 32, 72; XVIII, 50, 63 ; XIX, 33; XX, 29, 47, Larus argentatus, XVII, 22. Lattin, John D., and Hendkictson, George O. Breeding Bird Census of Pammel Woods, Iowa State College, 1945, XVII, 7-9. Laude, P, P, Iowa Bird Students on Va- cation: Maine, Massachusetts, etc., XVIII, 50; Whistling Swans, XX, 49. Lee, Zell C. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher in the Sioux City Area, XVI, 68; report on local bird club, XX, 29-30. Lemmon, Robert S. Review of his "How to Attract Birds: Planting, Feeding, Housing”, XVIII, 19. Limpkin, XIX, 21; XX, 32, 66. Linnet, X VIII, 50. LimNCOTT, Joseph Wharton. Review of his "Black Wings, the Unbeatable Crow,” XVII, 79. Logan, Myra and Lucil e. Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Iowa, Black Hills, Yellowstone, Western States, XVIII, 49-50. Longspun Chestnut-collared, XVII, 3, 47. Lapland, XVI, 15, 35, 36, 69; XVII, 1 6 , 17, 19, 35; XVIII, 7, 18; XIX, 16, 54 ; XX, 25, 27, 28. McCown s, XIX, 55. Smith's, XX, 28. Loon, XVI, 31; XVII, 46; XVIII, 52, 62. Lesser, XVI, 52. Pacific, XIX, 19. Lunk, William A. Another Look at Subspecies, XX, 37-39. M Mac Martin, Mrs, W. G. Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Rocky Mountain National Park, XVII, 46-47 ; Ronaven- ture Island and Perce Rock, XIX, 49-50. Magpie, American, XVII, 45, 47, 48; XVIII, 27, 49, 50, 51 ; XIX, 50, 52; XX, 19, 52. Yellow-billed, XVII, 20, 45; XVIII, 20 . Mallard, XVI, 14, 19, 31, 42, 43, 44, 46, 52; XVII, 14, 32, 68, 72; XVIII, 6, IS, 30, 33, 43, 44, 45, 52. 62, 66, 68; XTX, 7, 8, 15, IS, 19, 21 , 32, 34, 77; XX, 9, 18, 20, 42, 47, 54. Martin, Purple, XVI, 31, 54, 69; XVII, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 63, 71 ; XIX, 3 3, 7 5, 77 ; XX, 39, 47. VOLS. XVI-XX. 1946-1950 McAtee, W. L. Review of bis '‘The Ring- necked Pheasant and Its Management in North America,” XVI, IS. McCartnev, Mrs. R. C. An Oddly Mark- ed Red-winged Blackbird, XVI, 37. McDonald, Malcolm. A Note on Ducks, XVIII, 68. McGregor Region, photograph of, XIX, L4 ; description of XIX, IS. McKe.yney, MArGARET. Review of her Birds n the Garden and How to At- tract Them”, XVII, 37-38. Mea 'owl ark, XVI, 6, 35 36: XVII, 3 IS; XVIII, 7. 13, IS; XIX, 9, 34; XX, L4, 25, 27, 40. eastern, XVI, 32, 56- XVII, 32. 73; XVIII, 63; XIX, 23, 33; XX, 9, 10, Western, XVI. IS, 32, 56, 66: XVII, 32 73 ; XVIII, 30, 63 ; XIX, 9, 28, 33'; XX, 10, 48. Merganser, American, XVI, 14, 43, 45, 46, 52; XVI I, 14, 68; XVIII, 6, 58-60, drawings 59 & 60; XIX, 8; XX, IS, 21 ,22. Hooded, XVI, 42, 46, 52; XVII, 14, 36; XVIII, 45, 46; XIX, IS, 34; XX, 18, 22. Red-brcrwted, XVI, 43, 44, 46; XVII, 14; XVIII, 6, 58, 62; XIX, 8; XX, 20, 47. Mimus polygl ottos polvglottos, XIX, 28. M. melodia cuphnnia, XIX, 57. Mockingbird, XVI, 8, 23-27, distribution nan 21, 57; XVIII, 35, 50, 71 ; XIX, 21, ‘23 ,52, 53, 78 ; XX, 10. 63. Eastern XVI, drawing 22, 54, Western, XVII, 45, 47. Moore, John Pau . Mockingbird n Jas- per Countv, XIX, 21; Lazuli Bunting at Newton, XIX, 73; photograph hv, XIX, 75; report on local bird club, XIX, 78. Morrissey, Thomas. The Wb ter Fond of Some Long-eared Owls, XIX, 70-71; Our Davenport Field T rip m May, XX, 8-11. Murray, Joseph James. Review of his Wild Wings”, XVIII, 18-19. MuscftOVE, Jack W. The Eastern Gos- hawk in Iowa, XVI, 3-4; Iowa Speci- mens Taken During the Fall Migration, XVI, 37; Records of the Montana Junco and the Cassiar Slate-colored Junco for Iowa, XVIII, 36-37; Snowy Egrets m Pclk County, XVIII, 69-70; The Groove- \ \ ' c 1 Ani and Mountain Bluebird, Soce mens in Iowa Collection, XV HI, 70: Snow Buntings in Hamilton County, t X, 16; Pacific Loon in Polk County, XIX, 19; A 1946 Record of the Gry- falcon in Emmet County, XIX, 22-23; review of his “Check-list of Iowa Birds”, XIX, 38. t 1 Musgrove, Jack W. and Mary R. Thr Goose Flight of Western Iowa, XVII, 64-70; review of their “Waterfowl in Iowa”, XVII, 78, Muscrove, Mr. and Mrs. Jack W. t and Reece, Mr. and Mrs. Maynard F. Shore Birds in the Spirit Lake Area, XVII, 17-18. Muscrove, Jack W., and Reece, May- nard, Observations of the Hudsonian Godwit in Northern town, XVIII, 33, Murre, XVIII, 48. California, XVIII, 4S. Common, XIX, 50. Murre let, Ancient, XVII J, 20. Mviarchus crinitus, XIX, 12. N N eagle, Jons. Photograph by, XVI, 29. Newton Bird and Nature Club. Report on work of, XIX, 78. Nighthawk, XVI, 69; XVII, 29, 32, 72; XVIII, 17, IS, 62; XIX, 33, 77; XX, 47, 58. Eastern, XVI, 54. Howell’s, XVII, 47. Nomland, Knute J. Photograph by, XIX, 37. Nutcracker, Clark’s, XVII, 45, 48; XV III, 50, 51; XIX, 50, 51, 52 ; XX, 67. Nuthatch, Black-eared, XIX, 50. Brown-headed, XIX, 24, Red-breasted, XVI, 13, 15, 47, 54, 69; XVII, 15, 32. 47, 72; XVIII, 7; XIX. 9, 16 ; XX, 19, 23, 49, White- breasted, XVI, IS, 31, 35, 47, + 8 , 54, 73; XVII, 8, 15, 19, 32, 72; XVIll, 4, 7, 30, 35, 63, 70 ; XIX, 9, 15, 16, 19, 33; XX, 19, 21, 23 24, 47. O Old-squaw, XV III, 5, 6; XIX, 19, 54. Ollivikk, Rqy. Golden Plover in Lee Countv, XVI, 65; Pine Grosbeak at Mt. Pleasant, XVII, 34; Snowy Owl at Mt. Pleasant, XX, 22. Oriole, Baltimore, XVI, 8, 32, 56, 69 ; XVII, 32, 55, drawing 55, 73 ; XVIII, 23, 30, 63, 71 ; XIX, 33, 77 ; XX, 48, 59. Bullock's, XVIII, 50; XIX, 52; XX, 67. Hooded, XVII, 47. Orchard, XVI, 8, 56, 64, 65, 66 ; XVIll, 30, 63, 71 ; XIX, 31, 33, 50, 53; XX, 48. Scott’s, XVII, 47. Orr, Ellison. A Ruffed Grouse Nest, XVII, 58-59 ; Recollections of the Mi- gration of Waterfowl, XVIll, 13-15. Osprey, XVI, 31, 53, 66, 69 ; XVII. 19. 32. 35, 47, 48, 49, 72, 80- XVITT, 18. 22, 34, 38, +8, 51, 62; XIX, 29, 33; XX, 41, 78 INDEX TO IOWA BIRD LIFE Otus asio, XIX, 12. Ouzel, Water, XVII, +7; XIX, 52, 55. Oven-bird, XVI, 32, 49, 55 ; XVII, 32, 55- 56, 71 ; XVIII, 30, 38, 63 ; XIX, 33, 49; XX, 48, 65. Owl, Arctic Horned, XVI, 3, 37. Barred, XVI, 14, 31, 61-64, drawing 63; XVII. 8, 14, 32, 72; XVIII, 6, 62; XIX, 8, 19, 31; XX, 8, 10, IS, 21, 21, 47, 54, 55, Northern, XVI, 54; XVII, 16. Burrowing, XVI, 8; XVII, 48; XVIII, 49, 50; XIX, 52. Great Grav, XVIII, 20. Great Horned, XVI, 14, 27, 31, 54, 64; XVII, 14, 12, 72; XVIII, 6, 10; XIX, 8, 33; XX, 10, 18, 23, 64, photograph 64. Long-eared, XVI, 14; XVII, 14; XIX, 70-71 ; XX, 18, 27. Pvgmv, XVIII, 20. Saw-whet, XVI, 14, 64; XVIII, 6; XIX, 8, 36, photographs 37; XX, 18, Screech, XVI, 14, 62-63 ; XVII, 12, 14; XVIII, 6; XIX, 8, 12; XX, 18, 23. Eastern, XVI, 54. Short-eared, XVI, 14, 35, 64; XVII, 14, 16; XVIII, 6; XIX, 8; XX, 18, 27. Snowy, XVI, 3, 37; XIX, 54; XX, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23. Oyster-catcher, American, XX, 32, P Paroquet, Carolina, XX, 11, 56. Parsons, Mrs. Robert. Notes on a Gold- finch Nest, XVI, 65. Partridge, Hungarian, XVI, 3 5. Pams bicolor, XIX, 27. Passer domesticus, XIX, 12. Peahl, Arlen W. American Egrets in Clinton County, XVI, 57 ; A Bird Trip on the Mississippi, XIX, 34; Evening Grosbeaks at DeWitt, XX, 49. Peasley, Dr. Harold R, Photographs by, XVII, 42. Peasley, Mrs. Harold R. Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Bonaventure Island and Perce Rock, XVII, 43-44, Pelican, Brown, XX, 32. White, XVI, 52; XVII, 18, 37, 47, 48, 49; XVIII, 30, 51; XIX, 19; XX, 27, 30, 63. Peterson, Roger Tory, Review of his ' A Field Guide to the Birds, 3rd Edi- tion'’, XVII, 59 ; review of his ‘ Birds Over America”, XVIII, 54-55. Petrel, Storm, XX, 51. Pettingill, Oun Seweix, Jr. Review of his “A Laboratory and Field Manual of Ornithology”, XVI, 38-39. Pewee, Wood, XVI, 31; XVII, 8, 32, 55, 72; XVIII, 62; XIX, 33, 77; XX, 47. Eastern, XVI, 54. Phalarope, Northern, XIX, 15, 54. Wilson’s, XVI, S3, 66, 67; XVII, 37; XVIII, 30, 62; XX, 10, 47. Phasianus c. torquatus, XIX, 12, Pheasant, Ring- necked, XVI, photograph 5, 14, IS, 31, 53; XVII, 14, 17, 32, 72, 79-80; XVIII, 6, 17, 30, 62; XIX, 8, 12, 15, 19, 33; XX, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25, 2S, 40, 47. Phcucticus ludovicianus, XIX, 62. Phoebe, XVI, 31; XVII, 8, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 32, 62; XIX, 33, 77 ; XX, 47. Eastern, XVI, 54. Say’s, XX, 67. Pickering, Mrs. Lawrence J., and EdCERTON, Ramona C, Notes from a Feeding Station at Red Oak, XIX, 16-17. Pierce, Fred J. The 1945 Christmas Bird Census in Iowa, XVI, 12-17; The 1946 Christmas Bird Census in Iowa, XVII, J 1-16 ; A Monument to the Passenger Pigeon, XVII, 27-28; Iowa Bird Stu- dents on Vacation: Yellowstone Park, XVII, 48-49; Informal “Convention” at Winthrop Indicates Need for Regular Fall Meetings, XVII, 52-53; The 1947 Christmas Bird Census in Iowa, XVIII, 4-9; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Yellowstone, Montana, North Dakota, XVIII, 51-52; The Second Fall Meeting at Winthrop, XVIII, 52-53; The 1948 Christmas Bird Census in Iowa, XIX, 6-11; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Denver Region, Rocky Mountain National Park, XIX, 51 ; The Fall Meeting at Winthrop, XIX, 55-56; The 1949 Christmas Bird Census in Iowa, XX, 14-19; The Goose Flight on the Missouri, XX, 41-42; photograph of, XX, -13; Pileated Woodpecker in Bu- chanan County, XX, 51; The Fall Meeting at Ledges State Park, XX, 59- 61 ; Kentucky Bibliography, XX, 68, Editorial notes, book reviews, member- ship news and obituaries bv, XVI, 8, 18-20, 34, 38-40, 58, 59-60, 71-7 3 ; XVII, IS, 19, 20, 37-39, 59, 71, 77-80; XVIII, 16-17, 18-20, 31, 39, 40, 54-56, 61, 69, 71-72; XIX, 5, 1 3-14, 33, 38-39, 58, 59-60, SO; XX, 21, 31-32, 51, 52, 68. Pierce, Paul. Photographs by, XIX, 37; XX, 64; A Great Horned Owl in Trouble, XX, 64. Pigeon, Band-tailed, XVIII, 48. Passenger, XVII, 27-28, 38-39; XIX, 51 ; XX, 11, 26, 56. Pike, Mrs. Helen G. Mockingbird and Winter Birds at Coggon, XVIII, 35. Pike, Mrs. Walter E. Saw- whet Owl at Coggon, XIX, 36, Pike, Robert G. House Wren Stories, XVI, 35 ; photograph of, XIX, 37. Pintail, American, XVI, 31, 42, 43, 44, 46, 52; XVII, 14, 32, 66; XVIII, 6, 3 3, VOLS, XVI-XX, 1946-1950 43, 4+j 4s ; XIX, 8, 24; XX, 9, IS, 20, 22, 42. Pipit, American, XVI, 55, (56; XVII, 37; XIX, 34, >4; XX, 47. Sprague's, XVII, drawing 2, 3-4; XIX, 34. Plover, American Golden, XVI, 65; XVII, 18, 19; XVIII, 33, 62; XIX, 74, 77; XX, 10, 47. Black-bellied, XVI, 20, 53, 66; XVII, 18, 44; XVIII, 50, 62; XIX, 74; XX 8 Piping, XVI, 36, 66 ; XVII, 17, 44; XVIII, 26. Semipalmated, XVI, 31, 53, 66; XVII, 32, 44; XVIII, 30, 50, 62; XIX, 54; XX 47 Upland, XVI, 31, 36, 53 ; XVII, IS, 49-50; XVIII, 26, 62; XIX, 52, 74- 75; XX, 10-61. Wilson’s, XX, 66. Polderboer, Emmett B, The Use of the Common Bull Thistle as a Nesting Plant by Songbirds, XIX, 71-72. PqlderbgeRj Emmett B. and Edith H. A Nesting Record of the Pileated Wood- pecker in Dubuque County, XVIII, 15- 16; December Notes from Eastern Iowa, XIX, 18-19. Pouch, Richard H. Review of his 'Audu- bon Bird Guide: Eastern Land Birds”, XVI, 71-72. Protonotaria citrea, XIX, 28. Provost, Maurice W. Spring Waterfowl Migration in the Ruthven Area of Iowa: Comparative Data for 1934, 1938 and 1942, XVI, 42-46. Puffin, Atlantic, XIX, 50. Q Quail (see Bob- white) California, XVIII, 50; XIX, 52. Gamhel's, XVI, 66. Querquedula cyanoptera, XVII, 57. Disco rs, XVII, 57, R Rail, King, XVI, 53 ; XVII, 37, 72 ; XVIII, 68; XX, 8, 47. Sora, XVI, 31, 53; XVII, 32, 37, 72; XVIII, 30, 62; XIX, 33, photo- graph 66 ; XX, 8, 47. Virginia, XVI, 31, S3; XVII, 32, 37, 72; XVIII, 30, 34, 45, 46, 62; XIX, 74; XX, 47. Yellow, XVII, 32. Raven, XVII, 47, 48, 49 ; XVIII, 50, 51, 55; XIX, 51, 55. Redhead {see Duck } Redpoll, XVI, 15; XIX, 54; XX, 50. Common, XVII, 35; XIX, 9; XX, 19. Redstart, American, VI, 32, 55 ; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 30, 63; XIX, 33, 49, 77; XX, 8, 23, 40, 48, 66. 79 Reece, Maynard F. Drawing by, XVII, 67. Reece, Maynard F. See Musgrove, Jack W. Reece, Mr. and Mrs. Maynard F. See Musgrove, Mr. and Mrs. Jack W. Richmondena cardinal is, XIX, 28. Roadrunner, XIX, 53. Roberts, Dr, F. L. R. Sprague’s Pipit in Northwest Iowa, XIX, 34; Suggestions for Future Conventions, XIX, 45-47 ; Color and Pattern, XIX, 64-67 ; photo- graphs by, XIX, 64-66. Roberts. Dks, Frank and Mary. Christ- mas Census at Spirit Lake, Iowa, XIX, 15; Cardinals at Spirit Lake, XX, 21; Long-eared Owl, White Pelicans and Franklin’s Gulls at Spirit Lake, XX, 27. Roberts, Dr. Thomas Sadler. Obituary of, XVI, 34. Robin, XVI, 1 5, 31, 37, 38 ; XVII, 8, 10, 15, 32, 57, 72 ; XVIII, 7, 13, 27, 30, 34, 63 ; XIX, 9, 12, 16, 17, 21, 24, 33, 34, 63, 67, 75, photographs, 75, 76, 78 ; XX, 19, 44, 47, 63. Eastern, XVI, 55. European, XX, 52, Rosene, Walter, Jr. Nesting Doves in Iowa, XX, 34-37. Rosene, W. M, Photograph by, XX, 35. Ruegnitz, Mrs. R, S. Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Colorado, XIX, 50-51. s Sanderling, XVI, 20, 53; XVII, IS. Sandpiper, Baird’s, XVI, 53; XVIII, 30; XIX, 35 ; XX, 61. Buff-breasted, XVI, 53. Least, XVI, S3; XVII, 32, 44, 72; XVIII, 30, 62; XIX, 18, 35, 54; XX, 47. Pectoral, XVI, 31, 53; XVII, 32, +4, 72; XVIII, 30, 43, 45, 46, 62; XX, 47. Purple, XVI, 70- Red-backed, XVI, 53; XVII, IS, 37; XIX, 17-18, 29, 75 ; XX, 8. Semipalmated, XVI, 53; XVII, 44; XVIII, 30, 62; XIX, 35, 54. Solitary, XVI, 31; XVII, 23, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 62; XIX, 33; XX, 47, 54, 62. Eastern, XVI, 53, Spotted, XVI, 31, 53; XVII, 23, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 62; XIX, 29, 33, 65; XX, 47, 54. Stilt, XVI, 53, 66, 67; XVII, 18; XVIII, 30; XIX, 54; XX, 47. White- r umped, XVI, 53; XVIII, 30, Sapsucker, Natalie’s, XVI, 66. Red-naped, XVI, 66; XIX, 50, 55. Williamson's, XVII, 49. Yellow-bellied. XVI, 13, 47, draw- ing 48; XVII, 14, 32; XVIII, 7, 18; XIX, 9, 63; XX, 19, 40. so INDEX TO IOWA BIRD LIFE Savage, David L. Biography of, XVII, 4-7; photograph of, XVII, 5. Schaefer, Richard. Osprey and Arkan- sas Kingbird, XVIII, 34; Observations in Southeast Iowa, XVIII, 6S-69 ; The American Egret as a Late Summer Mi- grant in Iowa, XVIII, 69; Ob ervat ons in Scott County in 1949; XIX, 74-75; I The Davenport Museum Collections, XX, 11-12. Schramm, Fran:; H. Iowa Eir T Students on Vacation: Southwest, California, Jackson Hole, XVIII, 51, Scoter, American, XVI, 23; X\ II, SO. Surf, XVI, 23; XVIII. 68. Scott, Thomas G, Review of his “Com- parative Analysis of Red Fox Feeding Trends on Two Central Iowa Areas,' XVII, 79-80. Scott, Thomas G. and Margaret J, Whistling Swans at Goose Lake, X3 II, 57-5$. Scott, Thomas G., Haight, Cecil P., and Basket! , Thomas S. Cinnamon Teal at Wall Lake, XVII, 57. Scott, Walter E, Review of his “Silent Wings: A Memorial to the Passenger Pigeon”, XVII, 38-39. SeRbousek, Lillian. The Twenty- fourth Annual Meeting, XVI, 27- 2; Orchard Orioles in Allamakee County, XVI, 64; Interesting Observations near Cedar Rapids, XVI, 66-67; The Report on the Cedar Falls Convention, XVII, 23-32; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Utah's Bear River Bird Refuge, XVII, 47; Re- port on local bird club, XVII, 75-76 ; The Sioux City Convent on, XVIII, 2 >- 30; The McGregor Convention, XIX, 28-30, 32-33; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Texas and Churchill, Mani- toba, XIX, 52-54; book review by, XIX, 60 ; A Report on the Davenport Con- vent on, XX, 42-48; Avoeet and other Birds in the Davenport Region, XX, 61; Florida Vacation, XX, 66. Serrpusek, Lillian, See Willis, M ra. Seton, Ernest Thompson. Notice of death, XVI, 72-73. Shearwater, Sooty, XVI, 20. Sherman, Jim. Photographs by, XX, 5, 16, Shirk, Richard O. Evening Grosbeaks at Oelwei , XX, +9. Shoveller, XVI. 31, 42, 44, 46, 52; XVII, 32; XVIII, 30, 33, 43, 44, 45, 62; XIX, 32, 35; XX, 9, 20, 47, 51. Shrike, Loggerhead, XX, 66. Migrant, XVI, 31, 55; XVII, 29, 32, 56, 73; XVIII, 7, 30, 63; XIX, 66, photograph 66, 68; XX, 40, 47. 63. Northern. XVI, 15; XVII, 15; XVIII, 18; XIX, 9; XX, 19, 21, 23, 2k YVhite-rumped, XIX, 68. Sioux Cm Bird Club, Report on work o . XVI, 70-71. Siskin, Pi- e, XVI, 15; XVII, 15, 19, +5; XVIII, 7, 30, 35, 48, 51 ; XIX, 9, 16, 52; XX, 19, 50. Northern, XVI, 56. Skimmer, Black, XX, 66. Skylark, XX, 52. Snipe, Wilson's, XVI, 14, 16, 31, 53 ; XVII, 12, 14; XVIII, 6, S, 30, 45, 46, 62; XIX, R, 18, 19; XX, 18, 40, 47. Solitaire, Townsends, XVI, 66; XVIII, 51; XIX, 50. Sora ( see Rail ) , Soth, Mrs. E\r’. Evening Grosbeak at Tama, XVI, 36. Sparrow, Baird s, XVII, 3, 46, Black-throated, XIX, 53. Brewer’s, XVII, 46; XVIII, 37-38. Chipping, XVI, 32; XVII, 8, 32, 73; XVIII, 30, 64; XIX, 33, 71, 77; XX, 4S. Eastern, XVI, 56. Clay-colored, XVI, 32. 56; XVII, 3, 32; XVIII. 30, 37-38, 71 ; XIX, 33; XX, 48. English, XVI, 1 1, 1 5, 32, 35, 55 ; XVII, 8, 1 5, 32, 57, 73 ; XVIII, 7, 17, 30, 34, 63, 67; XIX, 9, 12, 13, 17, 21, 22, 23, 34; XX, 19, 21, 23, 39, 44. 48, 51. Field, XVI, 32, 56; XVII, 32, 46, 73; XVIII, 30, 34. 64; XIX, 33; XX, 10, 48. Fox, XVI, 50; XVII, 15; XVIII, 34; XIX, 34, Eastern, XVI, 56, Gambel’s, XVI, 56; XVII, 32; XVIII, 30, 64; XIX, 68. Grasshopper, XVI, 32, 56, 67; XVII, 73; XVIII, 64; XIX, 33; XX, 10, 48. Harris’s, XVI, 15, 32, 49, 50, 56 ; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 7, 18, 26, 30, 64, 71; XIX, 9, 11, 33, 54, photo- graph 65. 66, 77; XX. 19. 27, 50. Henslow’s, XVI, 67; XVIII* 34, 64; XIX, 33. Western, XVI, 5 4 Lark, XVI, 32; XVH. 29, 32 73; XVIII, 38, 64: XIX, 52, 53 ; XX, 10, 48. Eastern, XVI, 56. Leconte’s, XVI, 56; XVII, 32. Lincoln’s, XVI, 32, 50. 56, 67: XVII. 32, 35, 73; XVIII, 30, 64, 71; XIX, 33, 77; XX, 61, 67. Mississippi Song, XIX, 57. Nelson's, XVIII. 64; XX, 8, 48, 49. NuttaN's, XVIII, 50. Pine-woods, XX, 32, 66. Rock, XIX, 5 3. Sage, XVII, 70. Savannah, XVI, 67 ; XVII, 3 32, 73 : XVIII, 30, 48. 64: XIX, 33; XX, 10, 48. Eastern, XVI, 56. Song, XVI, 1 5, 32, 36, 50. 56 ; XVII, 15, 23-25, drawing 2t-, 32, 73 ; VOLS. XVI-XX. 1946-1950 81 XVIII, 7, 17, 48. 64; XIX, 9, 21, 33, 57, 63, 69; XX, 19, 20, 21, 27, 48. Swamp, XVI, 32, 56; XVII, 12, 15, 32, 73; XVIII, 64, 71; XIX, 33, 34 ; XX, 48, 49, Tree, XVI, 1 5, 35, 50, 56, 57; XVII, 15, 19, 35; XVIII, 7, 17, 18; XIX, 9, 17, 71, 77; XX, 14, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, Vesper, XVI, 15, 16, 32, 69; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 38, 64, 68-69 ; XIX, 33, 78; XX, 15, 19, 40. Eastern, XVI, 56. White-crowned, XVI, 32, 56 ; XVII, 12, 1 5, 32, 73; XVIII, 50, 50, 64, 71 ; XIX, 68; XX, 67. White-throated, XVI, 32, drawing 49, 50, 56; XVII, 32, 43, 73; XVIII, 7, 17, 48, 64, 71 ; XIX, 24, 33, 63 ; XX, 48, 49. Spike*, Cm as. j. Book reviews by, XVI, 39-40, >9; T. C. Stephens — An Apprecia- tion, XIX, 11-12, Spin us tristis, XIX, 12. Spoonbill, Roseate, XX, 66. Sprunt, Alexander, Jr,, and Chamber- i mn, E. Durham. Review of their "South Carolina Bird Life, 1 ’ XX, 30-31. Stanford, T. K. Review of his "The Awl- Birds”, XX, 31. Starling, XVI, 1 5, 31, 35, 36, 55, 73 ; X\ IT, 15, 32, 73 ; XVIII, 7, 17, 30, 34, 63 ; XIX, 9, 16, 21, 33; XX, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 39, 44, 47. Steffen, Earnest W. Drawings by, XVI, 22, 47-49; Birds Seen on a Vacation Trip in the West, XVI, 66; drawings by, XVII, 2, 2!-; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Mammoth Cave, Smoky Mountains, Lake Superior, XVIT, 45-46; drawings by, XVII, 51, 53-55 ; drawings bv, XVIII, 22-25 ; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: California and Pacific Northwest, XVIII, 48-49; drawing by, XIX, 17; Birds at My Studio Window, XIX, 42-45; drawings by, XIX, 42-44; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Wes- tern United States, XIX, 54-55; drawing by, XIX, 63; drawings by, XX, 25, 60; book review by, XX, 30-31. Steffen, Miss Emily. Notice of death, XVIII, 39. Stephens, Thomas Calderwood, Review of his "Annotated Bibliography of South Dakota Ornithology”, XVI, 19; photograph by, XVII, 5; notice of death, XVIII, 71-72; photograph of, XIX, 11. Stewart, Chari.es A. Observations on the American Egret in Allamakee County, XVI, 67; A Sight Record of the Purple Sandpiper in Iowa, XVI, 70; Status of the Tufted Titmouse in Northern Al- lamakee County, XVII, 34-3 5: Are the Hawks Following the Passenger Pigeon to Extinction?, XVIII, 22-25; Observa- tions on the American Egret in Iowa, XIX, 2-5; Some Recent Changes in Bird Ranges in the State of Iowa, XIX, 26- 28, 58; Catbird and Timber Rattle- snake, XIX, 76-77 ; The End of a Per- fect Birding Day, XX, 54-5 5. S tiles, Bruce F. Ferruginous Rough-leg in Polk County, XVI, 65; The Blue Goose: Is It Changing Its Migration Through Iowa?, XVIII, 9-13; photo- graph by, XIX, 11. Stiles, Bruce F., and Speaker, Everett B., Bailey, Reeve M., Hendrickson, Georce O. Review of their "Wildlife Resources of Iowa,” XVI, 72. Stilt, Black-necked, XVII, 47. Stoner, Emerson A. Early Notes on Iowa Owls, XVI, 62-64; An Underground Nest of the Western Ilou'-e Wren; XVII, 36- Large "Sets” of Cowbird Eggs, XIX, 35; Mourning Doves Nesting on Oi l Squirrel Nests, XIX, 36. Struck, Dr. Iyung H. Obituary of, XVII, 33. Sturnella magna, XIX, 28. neglecta, XIX. 28. Surf-bird, XVII, 20. Sutton. Georce Mixsch. Drawings by, XVI, 2; XVIII, 14. Swallow Bank, XVI, 31, 54. 69; XVII. 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 63, 71 ; XIX, 33. 53-54, 7 5, 77, Barn, XVI. 31, 38, 54, 69; XVII, 32, 72; XVIII, 18, 30, 63, 71 ; XIX, 22, 33 ; XX, 47, 52. Cliff, XVI, 31, 67, 69 ; XVII, 29, 72; XVII T, 30, 49, 50. 63 ; XIX. 22, 75 ; XX, 47, 52. Northern, XVI, 54. Rough-winged. XVI, 31, 54, 69; XVII, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 63; XIX, 22, 33; XX, 47. Tree. XVI, 31, 54, 69; XVII, 32 ,72; XVIII, 30, 38, 63 ; XIX, 57; XX, 9, 20, 47. Violet-green, XVI, 66; XVII, 49; XVIII, 50, 51 ; XIX, 50, 52. Swa T \ Mute, XVII, 80. Trumpeter, XVI. 10, 66; XVII, 47, 48, 58; XVIII, 50, 51; XIX, 52; XX, 57. Wh stling, XVI, 37, 46; XVII, 57-58; XVIII, 33, 48. 55 ; XIX, 35 ; XX, 49. Swift, Chimnev, XVI, 30, 31, 54, 69 ; XVII, 32, 72; XVIII, 18, 30, 62, 71 ; XIX, 14, 33, 77 ; XX, 47, 58. White-throated, XVI, 66; XVII, 47; XIX, 51. T Tanager, Scarlet, XVI, 56; XVII, 9, 32, 73 ; XVIII, 30, 49, 55, 64; XIX, 33 ; XX, 10, 48. 8L! INDEX TO IOWA BIRD LIFE Summer, XVI, 8, 36, 56, 65; XIX, 53; XX, 63. Western, XVI, 66; XVII, 46, 47, 48, 49; XVIII, 50, 55; XIX, 50, 52; XX, 67. Taylor, Mrs. H. J. Iowa Ornithologists of Other Days: Ira Noel Gabrielson, XVI, 9-IL Teal, Rlue-winged, XVI, 14, 31, +3, 44, +6, 52; XVII, 14, 23, 32, 57, 72; XVIII, 30, 38, 43, 44, 45, 46, 52, 62; XIX, 32; XX, 9, 47, 51, 54. Cinnamon, XVI, 66; XVII, 47, 57. Green- winged, XX I, 43, 45, 46; XX II, 66; XVIII, 30, 43, 44, 45; XIX, 19, 52 ; XX, 20. Tern, Arctic, XIX, 54. Black, XVI, 31. 54; XVII, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 43, 45, 47, 52, 62; XX, 9, 47. Cabot’s, XIX, 24, Caspian, XVII, 18, 72; XVIII, 45, 47; XIX, 29; XX, 9. Common, XVI, 31, 53; XVII, / 2; XVIII, 30, 62; XIX, 33, 50; XX, 47. Forster's, XVI, 31, 53; XVII, 47; XVIII, 30, 45, 47, 52, 62; XIX, 24, 33; XX, 47. Gull-billed, XX, 66. Royal, XIX, 24; XX, 32, 66. Thornburg, Mrs. Ross J. Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Western United States, XVII, 47. Thrasher, Brown, XVI, 31, 50, 55, 57 ; XVII, 8, 32, 54, 72; XVIII, 30, 63, 71* XIX, 33, +2-45, drawings, 42-44, 68, 76, 77, 78; XX, 19, 21, 47. Western, XIX, 68. LeConte’s, XVI, 20. Sage, XVII, 49; XVIII, 48; XIX, 55. Thrush, Grav-cheeked, XVI, 55; X\ 11, 32, 73 ; XVII 1. 10, 63; XIX, 33, 57 ; XX, 47. Hermit, XVI, 49; XVIII, 30, 67; XIX, 34, 50, 63; XX, 47, 67. East- ern, XVI, 55; XIX, 57. Olive-backed, XVI, 55, 69; XVII, 32, 55, drawing 55, 73 ; XVIII, 30, 63; XIX, 33, 57, 68 ; XX, 47. Western, XIX, 68. Russet-hacked, XV III. 48. Varied, XVI, 20; XVIII, 48. Willow, XVI, 55; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 30, 63; XIX, 57; XX, 47. Wood, XVI, 31, 55; XVII, 8, 32, 46, 73; XVIII, 30, 63 ; XIX, 33, 35 ; XX, 31, 40, 47, Thryothorus ludovicianus, XIX, 27. Titmouse, Black-crested, XIX, 53. Tufted, XVI, 15, 31, 54, 73; XVII, 15 19, 32, 34-35, 72; XVIII, 7, 27, 34, 37, 49; XVIII, 63; XIX, 9, 17, 27, 33, 36, 78; XX, 8, 19, 21, 47. Towhee, Arctic, XVII, 12, 15; XIX, 9, 11. Brown, XVIII, 50. California Brown, XIX, 55. Green-tailed, XVI, 66; XVIII, 55; XIX, 50. Nevada Spotted, XIX, 55. Red-eved, XVI, 32, 56; XVII, 8, 32/ 73 ; XVIII, 30, 64; XIX, 33, 35; XX, 48. Spotted, XIX, 51 ; XX, 67. White-eyed, XX, 66. Toxostoma rufum, XIX, 42. Tri-City Bird Club, Report on work of, XVIII, 54. Turdus migratorius, XIX, 12, 63, Turkey, Wild, XVII, 7; XX, 56. Turnstone, Ruddy, XVI, 53; XVII, 18, 44; XIX, 54. Tyrannus vertical/ XIX, 27. u Ulrich, Mrs. Vernon. Crossbills and Evening Grosbeaks at Clarksville, XVIII, 17. V Vane, Robert F. Observations in the Cedar Rapids Region, XVII, 36-37 ; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Yel- lowstone and the Tetons, XVII, 47-48; King Rail Nests in Benton County, XVIII, 68; Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Minnesota, XIX, 51-52; Prairie Marsh Wren Nests at Swan Lake, Johnson County, XIX, 57 ; report on local bird club, XIX, 59; Least Bit- tern Nests in Johnson County, XIX, 74; Snowv Owl Records, XX, 22. Veery, XIX, 57; XX, 51. Verdin, XVI, 20, Vermivora pious, XIX, 28. Vireo, Bell’s, XVI, 31, 55, 69: XVII, 73; XV11I, 30, 63, 71 ; XIX, 33, 47, 52, 53, 77; XX, 63. Blue-headed, XVJ, 31, 55, 69 ; XVII, 25, 32, 53, 54, drawing 53, 73 ; XVII I. 63; XIX, 33, 47; XX, 47. Philadelphia, XVI, 55, 57; XVII, 73; XVIII, 63 ; XIX, 33, 47; XX, 47. Plumbeous, XIX, 51, 52. Red-eved, XVI, 31, 55, 69; XVII, 8, 32, 46. 54, 73; XVIII, 30, 55, 63; XIX, 3 3, 47, 57, 77; XX, 8, 47. Solitary, XJX, 51; XX, 67. Warbling, XVI, 31, 55, 69; XVII, 32, 55, 73 ; XVIII, 30, 63 ; XIX, 33, 47, 77; XX, 8, 47. Eastern, XIX, 68. Western, XIX, 68. White-eved, XVI, 55; XVIII, 63; XIX, +7, 53. Yellow-throated, XVI, 55; XVII, 32, 54, 73; XVIII, 30, 63 ; XIX, 3 3, 47, 57; XX, 10, 47. VOLS. XVI-XX, 1946-1950 83 Vulture, Black, XIX, 53 ; XX, 32* Turkev, XVI, 52; XVIII, 62; XIX, 32, 53; XX, 54, 63, w Wagtail, White, XX, 51. Walker, Pearl e C. The Fifth Annual Iowa Spring Bird Census, XVII, 71-74; The Sixth Annual Iowa Spring Bird Census, XVIII, 61*64, Warbler, Audubon’s, XVI, 66; XVII, 49; XV11I, 51 ; XX, 67. Bav-breasted, XVII, 73; XVIII, 55, 63; XIX, 33, 48; XX, 48, 65* Black and White, XVI, 31, 55; X\ II, 20, 32, 54, drawing 54, 73; XVIII, 30, 63; XIX, 24, 33, 47, 55 ; XX, 47, 6 5. Blackburnian, XVII, 20, 32, 55. 73 ; XVIII, 55, 63 ; XIX, 33, 48, 55; XX, 48, 65. Black-poll, XVI, 32, 55; XVII, 25, 32, 73; XVIII, 30, 63; XIX, 33, 48, 55; XX, 48, 65. Black-throated Blue, X3 I h 55; X % II, 20, 73; XVIII, 55; XIX, 48; XX, 47. Black-throated Green, I, 55; X\ II, 20, 25, 32, 55, 73; XVIII, 48, 55, 63 ; XIX, 33, 48 ; XX, 48, 65. Blue-winged. XVI, 32, 36, 55 ; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 49, 63; XIX, 28, 33, 48 ; XX, 47. ^ Calaveras, XIX, 5 5. Canada, XVII, 20, 32, 73; XIX, 33, 49 ; XX, 48. Cape Mav, XVII, 20, 32; XVIII, 63; XIX, 33, 48; XX, 47, Cerulean, XVI, 55, 65; XVIII, 49; XIX, 31, 33, 48; XX, 61. Chestnut-sided, XVII, 25, 32, 55, 73 ; XVIII, 63; XIX, 33, 48 ; XX, 47, 65, Connecticut, XVIII, 30; XIX, 49, 52; XX, 48* Garden, XX. 52. Golden-cheeked, XIX, 53. Golden- winged, XVI, 55; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 63; XIX, 33, 48, photo- graph 48 ; XX, 47. Grace’s, XVI, 66, Hooded, XX, 61. Kentucky, XVI, 8, 55, 65; XVII, 57; XVIII, 38; XIX, 14, 31, 33, 46, 49; XX, 48. Kirtland, XVIII, 55* Macgilliv ray’s, XIX, 51. Magnolia, XVI, 55; XVII. 32, 54, 73; XVI11, 63; XIX, 33, 48 ; XX, 47,. 65. Mourning, XVII, 73; XVIII, 30; XIX, 33, 49, 78; XX, 48, 65. Mvrtle, XVI, 32, 48, 55, 69; XVII, 20, 25, 32, 73; XVIII, 18, 30, 63, 71; XIX, 33, 48, 55, 56, 63, 77; XX, 20, 48, 65, 67. Nashville, XVI, 32, 55 ; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 30, 55, 63; XIX, 33, 48, 55, 77 ; XX, 47, 65. Orange-crowned, XVI, 32, 55, 69; XVII, 32. 73 ; XVIII, IS, 30, 63, 71 ; XIX, 48, 77; XX. 47, 60, 65. Palm XVI, 32; XVII, 32, 73 ; XVIIl, IS, 30, 63; XIX. 33, 77 ; XX, 48. Western, XVI, 55 ; XIX, 48. Parula, XVII, 32, 73 ; XVIII, 63; XIX, 48; XX, 47. Northern, XVII, 20. Pilerdated, XIX, 51. 55; XX, 67. Pine, XVII, 53; XIX, 24, 52 ; XX, 65. Northern, XVI, 55 ; XIX, 48. Prairie, XX, 66. Frothonotarv, XVII, 32, 73 ; XVIIl, 27 ; XIX, 14, 28, 31, 33 ; 47-48 ; XX, 8, 9, 23, 47. Sycamore, XIX, 53. Tennessee, XVI, 32, 55 ; XVII, 32, 55, 73; XVIIl, 30, 48, 63; XIX, 33, 48, 78 ; XX, 47, 65. Townsend’s, XX, 61, Wilson’s, XVI, 55; XVII, 32, 55, >3, XVIIl, 30, 63, 71; XIX, 33, 49; XX, 48, 66, Worm-eating, XIX, 48; XX, 32, 63. Yellow, XVI, 32, 69; XVII, 32, 73; XVIIl, 30, 63 ; XIX, 33, 48, 71 ; XX, 47, 65. Eastern, XVI, 55. Yellow-throated, XV 1 1 1, 55. Waterloo Audubon Society. Report on work of, XIX, 79. Water-Thrush, XX, 65. Grin n ell’s, XVI, 32, 55 ; XVII, 32, 73; XVIIl, 30, 63 ; XIX, 33, 49; XX, 48, 62. Louisiana, XVI, 32, 55; X\II. 32, 73 ; XVIIl, 30, 63; XIX, 33; XX, 48, 65. Northern, XIX, 56. Wax wing, Bohemian, X\ I, 17, 37; XVII, 34; XVIIl, 7* Cedar, XVI, 48, drawing 48, 55 ; XVII, 12, 1 5, 32, 46, 73; XVIIl, 7, 26, 34, 37, 63; XIX, 9, 33; XX, 19. Weaver, Gertrude. Blue Grosbeaks' Nest in South Dakota, XIX, 15-16. Weber, Alois I. Bald Eagles at Keokuk, XVIIl, 36. Weber, Walter A. Drawing by, XVII, 62, Whip-poor-will, XIII, 72; XVIIl, 62, XIX, 33; XX, 40. Eastern, XVI, 54, Willet, Western, XVI, 8, 20, 53; XVII, 18, 37, 50; XVIIl, 30; XIX, 75; XX, 9. Willis, Myra, and Serbousek, Lillian. Iowa Bird Students on Vacation: Bona- venture Island and Eastern Canada, XVIIl, 47-48. Wilsonia citrlna, XX, 61. INDEX TO IOWA BIRD LIFE 84 Wo'hDENj R. O. Mockingbirds at Esther- ville, XVI. 57; Fall Notes from Em- met County, XVI, 69 ; Eagles in Emmet County in 1944; XVII* 16; Cormorants Pursue Osprey, XVII, 35; Sandhill Cranes at Estherville, XVIII, 68; Rec- ords of + he American Egret in the Lake Region of Iowa, XIX, 20; Towhee as a Winter Resident in Emmet County, XIX, 33 ; R'rds at a Feeding Station, XX, 48-49; What to Call Our Black- headed J uncos, XX, 50-51. Woodcock, American, XVI, 35; XVII, 29, 3 7, 56 ; XIX, drawing 17. Wood., Mary Evelyn - . Ring-necked Pheas- ants in Wapello County, XVII, 17. Woodpecker, Arctic Three-toed, XTX, 52 , California, XVIIT, 48. Dow nr, XVI, 4, 14, 31, 35, 73; XVII, 8, 15, 19, 32, 72; XVIII, 4, 7, 17, 30, 62, 70; XIX, 9, 15, 16, 21, 33, 34; XX, 14, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 40, 47, 59. Northern, XVI, 54. Hairy, XVI, 14, 31, 35, 73; XVII, 14, 19,' 32, 72; XVIII, 7, 30, 62, 66; XIX ,9, 15, 16, 33, 34; XX, 19, 21, 24, 25, 40, 47. Eastern, XVI, 54. Harris’s, XIX, 55. Ivorv-billed, XVI , 10; XVIII, 55; XX, 12. Lewis's, XVI, 19; XVII, 48, 49; XX, 67. Pileated, XVI, 14, 54; XVII, 12, 35, 56; XVIIT, 6, 1 5-16, 19, 20, 27, 34, 35, 49; XIX, 8, 14, 18, 19, 24, 27, 31, 33 ; XX, 9, 18, 22, 40, 41, 51. Red-bellied, XVI, 14, 31, 54, 73; XVII, 8, 14, 32. 72; XVIII, 7, 30, 3 5, 62, 70; XIX, 9, 16, 19, 3 3, 34, XX, 18, 21, 23, 40, 47. Red-headed, XVI, 14, 28, 31, 54; XVII, 8, 9, 14, 32, 72; XVIII, 7, 30, 62, 70; XIX, 9, 21, 33, 34; XX, IS, 21, 23, 40, 47, Texas, XIX, 53. Wren, Bewick’s, XVI, 19, 31, 54; XVII, 72; XVIII, 34, 63 ; XIX, 33, 53 ; XX, 8, 24, 6), 62, photograph 62, Canvon, XIX, S3. Carolina, XVI, 65; XVII, 12, 57; XVIII, 27, 63, 64; XIX, 9, 14, 21, 27, 53. 78; XX ,21. House, XVI, 31, 35; XVII, 8, 9, 32, 72; XVIII. 30, 63, 71 ; XIX. 21, 33, 69, 77; XX, 47. East rn, XIX, 69. Western, XVI, 54; XVIII, 36; XIX, 69. Long-billed Marsh, XIX, 29. Prairie Marsh, XVI, 31, 54; XVII, 9, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 63; XIX, 57; XX, 8. 30, 47. Rock, XVII, 48; XVIII, 20. Short-billed Marsh, XVI, 31, 54; XVII, 32; XVIII, 63; XIX, 33; XX, 8, 47, 49. Willow, XX, 52. Winter, XVI, 15; XVII, 15; XVIII, 7, 20, 35; XIX, 9; XX, 14. Eastern, XVI, 54, Western, XIX, 55, Wren-tit, XVIII, 20. Y Yellow-legs, Greater, XVI, 31, 53; XVII, IS; XVIII, 30, 45, 46, 52, 62; XIX, 35; XX, 9, 47. Lesser, XVI, 31, 53; XVII, 32, 72; XVIII, 30, 38, 43, 45, 46, 62; XIX, 35; XX, 9, 47, Yellow-throat, Northern, XVI, 32, 55; XVII, 32, 73; XVIII, 30, 63 ; XIX, 33, 49, 66, 71 ; XX, 48, 65. Vounc, Mary H. Necrology hv. XVII, 33 ; report on local bird club, XVII, 76-77 ; XIX, 79. Youngworth, William, Blue Grosbeaks and Other Birds, XVI, 65; Carolina Wren and Orchard Oriole in Wood- bury County; XVI, 65; Notes on the Fall Migration in Western Iowa, XVI, 69; The Sprague’s Pipit at Home, XVII, 3-4; Fall Notes from Charles Mix County, South Dakota, XVII, 17 ; De- cember Notes from South Dakota, XVII, 35; Iowa Bird Stude 'ts on Vacation: Montana, XVII, 46; Present Status csf the Upland Plover in the Upper Mis- souri Valle 1 , XVII, 49-50; Another Carolina Wren Record from Sioux City, XVII, 57; Migration of the Sand- hill Crane in Nebraska, XVII, 63; Notes on the Color Phases of the Wes- tern Red-tailed Hawk, XVIII, 3; Fall Migration Notes from Sioux City, XVIII, IS ; Brewer's Sparrow in Eas- tern Montana, XVIII, 37-3S; The Ken- tucky Warbler in Northwest Iowa, XVIII, 38 ; Field Notes and Migration Data from Sioux City, XVIII, 70-71 ; The Matter of Subspecies: A Protest by a Field Student of Birds, XIX, 67-69; Concerning Mongrel State-colored J un- cos, XIX, 72-73; Early Fall Migration Notes f rom th? Sioux City Region, XIX, 77 ; Winter Notes from the Rig Sioux E ver Valley, XX, 24; Further Winter Notes from the Rig Sioux River Valley, XX, 25-26; Late Fall Migration Notes from the Sioux City Region, XX, 27-28; Observations on Lapland Longspurs and Horned Larks, XX, 28-29; From tbe Observer's Notebook, XX, 57-59; Another Unusual Flight of Warblers in Western Iowa, XX, 64-66. 2 Zenaklura maeroura, XX, 34, Zim. Herbert S. and Gabrielson, Ira N. Review of their "Rirds: A Guide to the Most Familiar Birds’', XIX, 60.