Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. | k rampniey | 2ollectlon t S6O. a TE CATALGGUE VEGETABLE AND AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, &e. GARDEN. FIELD, FRUIT. &o, 6 Fa IF: IDS. Ss THE LARGEST COLLECTION 10 BE FOUND i THE WORLD EMBRACING EVERY STANDARD AND IMPROVED VARIETY. — A 5 THSTED NOVELTIES, BOTH OF DOMESTIC AND SOME OF EUROPEAN ORIGIN, hat are suited to the Climate of the United States. | tered < fin ng to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by e United St tats for the Southern District of New-York. F &. ’ aft Shae ee =. : aaa a The following CATALOGUES are published during the year: Catalogue of VEGETABLE, AGRICULTURAL, &c., SEEDS, ready first of January. . Catalogue of FLOWER SEEDS, containing Directions for their Cultivation, with over 1000 Varieties, ready first of February. Catalogue of TREE AND SHRUB SEEDS, with Di- rections for their Cultivation, containing over 300 Varieties, ready first of February. Catalogue of DUTCH BULBOUS ROOTS, with Direc- tions for their Management, ready first of September. L2=” Trade Lists of the above, for Sced Merchants, pub- lished in January and July. -~—-—- =< 2-0 Sa IO el <2) i! J. M. THORBURN & CO. beg to assure their Friends and the Public, that their present year’s Catalogue of Seeds will be found to embrace every va- riety of VeceTaBLe and AcricunuturaL Seeps that has proved to be suited to the varied extent and climate of the United States. During the past year an opportunity has offered to test several of the more recent introductions of Garden and Vegetable Seeds, of which J. M. T. & Co. have not failed to avail themselves with the view of ascertaining their merits as compared with older approved varieties. The results of these experiments have enabled them to direct attention to the most profitable selection; and under each head of the following Catalogue, accordingly, their customers will find the character of the various kinds of each Vegetable particulani quality and productiveness; and also the season and des which they are severally adapted. With reference to the newer varieties of Vegetable § P vation in the Garden, as their comparative merits are four bly in different localities in this country, J. M. 'T. & Co such of them as they have pointed out as desirable, in m uw : *, . Ade mal of AD n ue , 13, /F7#4O a NOTICE. 3 the first season of their trial, by Growers in general. And they would feel obliged by any communication with which they may be favored by their cus- tomers as to their success or otherwise with the newer kinds, by which means they will be the better enabled to adjust their selections for another year. It eing their object to keep up year by year with the increased interest which is now given to the production of first class Vegetables, and to make their annual - stock of Seeds as perfect in all valuable varieties as is possible with reference to their adaptation to every section of the country. The direction, with time of sowing, &c., of course, vary somewhat in more Northerly or Southerly localities. Those indicated in the Catalogue have refe- rence to the vicinity of this City. Whilst the greatest care in the selection of Seeds is our guiding principle, without reference to cost, yet in so extensive a business, and such a multitudi- nous variety of Stock, some mistake may, notwithstanding the greatest vigilance, occur; for which reason we will always esteem it a favor to have any such mistake pointed out, should it arise, and will be equally desirous immediately to rectify it. In conclusion, we beg to impress on our friends the expediency of giving their Seed Orders early in the season, for although it is our constant endeavor to keep on hand an ample Stock of all kinds, to meet every demand, yet we find, from the preference given at one time more than another for different Seeds of the sorts most in repute, that we cannot avoid sometimes being unable to execute late orders. Many of the varieties are,also imported from Europe, and when, therefore, as is generally the case, we get a large quantity of late orders, it is then impossible to increase our importations in time for the sowing season. All Orders sent before the end of Fezruary we can be sure to supply. ee Suggestive Rules for Amateurs, on Vegetable Culture. One of the greatest faults in the cultivation of vegetables, arises from the mistaken opinion entertained by many persons, that the quantity of a crop is increased by closely sowing or planting. Nothing can be more erroneous than such a supposition, On the contrary, both in weight and quantity, the crop of all vegetables, to be as large as the quantity and nature of the ground sown permits, will be found to increase in proportion as sufficient space is afforded for the proper tillage of the ground during its growth, and for the admission of the requisite influence and circulation of light and air. In the directions for culture appended to the various kinds of vegetables in the following Catalogue, the minimum space required is pointed out, and No- vices in Garden Culture are strongly recommended, in no instance to sow or plant more closely than is indicated. On the other hand, in many cases, (par- ticularly with those vegetables whose herbage is large or tall,) a manifest ad- vantage will be found to result from a moderate increase in the distances indi- cated. As Gardens, in some instances, are small, in preparing directions for use, regard ha necessarily been had to a due economy of ground ; his the reason - the mimimum scale of space has been adopted in the ig Catalogue, 4 SUGGESTIVE RULES FOR AMATEURS. The greatest impediment to success in the production of fine vegetables, next tothat pointed out in the preceding paragraph, perhaps, is a want of due alten- tion to the proper tillage of the ground; nothing can supersede the advantages accruing from deep culture ; when the plow is used the subsoil plow should fol- low it; and io all land, whether heavy or light, (except a subsoil of pure gravel, ) will be benefited by it. When the spade is used the ground should be dug at least sixteen inches deep. Good drainage is of equal importance. It is best to ‘sow and cultivate au. crops in drills and rows, in preference to broadcast. The crop is tilled at less expense, both of time and trouble. The hoe, during the growing season, should be continually at work, and in direct proportion to the complete eradication of the weeds, and to the keeping of the ground open and loose will be the weight and quality of the crop. The rotation of crops should be attended to. Manure should be given to crops above ground, as the Cabbage Tribe, Peas, the Potato, (for that is not a root,) and similar vegetables. These should be followed by root crops, as Carrots, Parsnips, &c., with less manure. Those who are experienced cultivators, have no need of these suggestions; but few, who are not so, will not be easily convinced of their importance, until by direct experiment they are satisfied of their value and truth. J. M T. & Co. take this opportunity to call attention to the advantage as re- gards the early maturity of mary vegetables to be derived from starting them in a hot-bed in Spring. The trouble is not great and the time gained is valuable. To Prepare a HOT-BED for this purpose, a quantity of stable manure should be wellshalen upin a heap, about the beginning or middle of February, after remain- ing three days it should be again shaken up and turned over, and after an interval of three days, repeat the same process, Let the manure remain for three or four days in the heap, and then form the bed of any dimensions that may be requi- site, according to the size or number of Frames to be used, making the bed about a foot wider than the frame all round. The bed when made should be not less than three feet high. Place about eight inches of light rich soil in the frame after it is placed on the bed, so that the surface of the soi] may be from six to eight inches from the top of the frame. After the bed has stood with the lights on, but raised a few inches to let the steam escape, for a few days, sow the seed of Cahbage, Tomatoes, Cauliflower, Egg Plant, Celery, Lettuce, Ra- dish, &c., &c. When the seeds make their appearance above ground, give some air day and night, in moderate weather, by raising the lights two or three inches, and as the heat of the bed diminishes increase the supply of air to pre- vent the Plants being drawn up. In severe weather the frame and lights should be covered at night with mats or straw. In high wind proteet the sides of the bed also in the same way, or the current of air through will extinguish the heat of the bed. If made early in the season water will only be required when the earth in the frame becomes quite dry, as the Plants increase in size the supply of water may be increased, J. M. THORBURN & CO.,, 15 John-st., New-York. THORBURN’S ANNUAL CATALOGUE Kitchen Garden Seeds, Ke. SSS SSS SS Artichoke- -ArticHAUT- -Cinauco- -Urtijdhode. Green Globe, per oz. 40 cts., per lb. $4. Culture.—Sow in early Spring, in drills two inches deep; thin out the young plants, and, when strong, plant them out in richly manured soil, from two to three feet apart each way. Keep them well from weeds, and the earth loose between them. Before Winter, cut off the large leaves and draw the earth well up round each, and cover with dry litter or leaves for protection. In Spring, remove the covering as soon as Winter breaks up, and dig between the plants, giving a dressing of manure. Should have covering of like kind every Win- ter, in Middle and Northern States. Asparagus- -Asprrce--Hsparrago- -Gpargel. Giant, per oz. 10 cts., per lb. 75 cts.—Roots, 75 cts. per 100, $6 per 1000. Kinds.—There is but one variety, the difference in the appearance of it mainly arises from the peculiar nature of the soil and culture. Culture.—Sow the seed in Fall or Spring, in drills ten inches asunder, and covered about an inch with light earth; if sown in the Spring the seed should be soaked in warm water. Keep the rows free from weeds for two years, after which time transplant into beds prepared in the following manner: Drain the bed by a layer of stones, oyster shells, or bones, on which lay brush-wood cut- tings and some turf. QOnthis make the bed of sandy loam, stable manure and coarse sea or river sand, (but avoid yellow or brown sand containing iron.) Lay this on the drainage bottom two feet thick, then put the roots on it, in’ rows eighteen inches apart, and a foot apart in the rows, cover four inches with same compost. Before Winter, cover the bed with leaves and manure, about four or six inches. In Spring, fork in the manure slightly, and give a good dressing of salt. English Dwarf Beans-Frve pre Marars. Haba-Grofe Bohnen. 1, Early Mazagan......... per gt. 20 |3. Sword Long Pod....... per gt 20 2. Broad Windsor........ ae 20 | 4. Green Nonpareil....... 20 Kinds —No. | is the earliest, and No. 2 is the best for main crop. Culture—To do well, Broad Beans should be planted as early as possible after the ground is open, in order to get them into pod before the heat of Sum- mer sets in. When in pod, break off the tops of the plant to check growth. Plant and hoe same as for Dwarf Beans. A strong soil suits them best, 6 THORBURN’S CATALOGS Din. Dwarf or Snap Beans--Hanicor- .lrijoles. .&tup- Babies I. Early Snap Shorts. .per qt. oe 11. Dwarf Horticultural....per qt. 20 2. Early Turtle Soup (black) Ry 12, Early Rachel, or Quail 3, Marly Valentines... sume > DD Heads .: 2.3 cette atest ; 20 4, Early Mohawk......... » 20] 13. Early Yellow Six Weeks ,, 20 5, Early China seh. eve ee », 20] 14. Red Bush spe ai 7 20 6. Early Dun Colored...5..1 ,,4 920.) 15.:Rob Roy... cee 7. Early Half Moon....... » 20) 16. Refugee, or "1000 to 1. 7 20 8. Early Marrowfat (white). ,, 20) 17. Large White Kidney, or 9. Early Warrington....... 3 ke Royal Dwarf... laeme 15 ee. 10. Early Hybrid Dampico.... ., ge 2oals. Buena Vista... ssc sceue hee Kinds.—Nos. 3, 12 and 13 are the earliest ; No. 4 the most hardy; Nos. 5,6, 15 and 16, are the most productive, and best for main crop; Nos. 16, 17 and 18 for late; No. 16 the best for pickling. Culture.—These Beans will not bear frost, and must not be planted too early. Plant in drills two inches deep, and the Beans the same distance apart in the row. Leave eighteen inches between the rows, and hoe deeply there, drawing the earth up to-the plants. Always keep all the pods picked off close, or they will cease bearing. Pole or Running Beans-Hanricots a Rames.Stangen-Bobhnen. 1. London Horticultural, or 7. Small White Lima...... per qt. 40 Speckled Cranberry..per qt. 25} 8. PotatoorDumpling Lima ,, 40 2. Dutch Case Knife........ » 980] 9. New Speckled Lima....pr. pkt.25 3. Red Cranberry 22.0.0... » \ 40} 10. White Dutch Running..per gt. 40 4, White Cranberry........ » 50] 11. Asparagus or Yard Long pr. pkt.25 5. Scarlet Running......... » 40] 12. French Soisson.........perqt. 50 6. Large White Lima....... » 40 Kinds.—No. 1 is best for snaps, and Nos. 6 and 8 the best Shell Beans, and most valuable for main crop. Culture.—Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 5 should be planted (if night frosts past) early in May, for they should be well started before the hot weather; No. 6 not for three or four weeks later. Plant either in hills three feet distant from each other, or in drills about two inches deep, and the Beans three inches apart in the drills. Keep them free from weeds, and draw earth up to the plants. Beet- -Bretrerave--Lemolachas- .Runfelriiben. 1, Extra Early Turnip...... per oz. 10| 8. Long Red Mangel Wurt- 2, Early Blood Turnip..... es 10 zel Sn Tek! en RE peroz. 5 3. Early Yellow Turnip.... ,, Ot 9. Yellow Globe Do....... 3 5 4, Long Blood.. in ae HDi 10, White Sugar,.a« cies s 5 5. Long Smooth Blood..... 4 10} 11. Yellow Sugar I as 5 6. Swiss Chard (for greene), “F 10 | 12. Whyte’s New Dark Blood _,, 10 7. Green, (for stews)....... 10 Kinds.—No, 1 is the eailicst and best, if used when young; No. 2 for general and Winter crop; Nos. 4 and 5 for late and Winter use; Nos. 8,9, 10 and 11 for cattle feeding. Culture —Sow in drills one inch deep, in rows eighteen inches apart, and thin out to six or eight inches. Sow Nos. 1 and 2 as soon as ground opens in Spring; for main crop, about middle of Spring. Hoe deeply between rows. No. 6, for use as greens or spinach, sow early; and, for a second crop, again, middle of Spring. VEGETABLE SEEDS. F Brocoli--Brocot--Broculi- -Spargelfobl. i Barly. W hiteyse.22245% per oz. 30|5. White Cape, or Cauli- 2. Early Purple./.........- ba 30 LORE ela cteipiata tein he per oz. 50 3. Early Walcheren(true).. ,, 80 6. Sulphur Colored . SEES ae 30 4. Early Purple Cape (fine). ,, 3017. Chappel’s Cream........ i 30 Kinds.—The above are the sorts best Raia to this climate, and the only ones that generally succeed. We recommend No. 4 as the most certain. Culture. —Sow early sorts as soon as ground can be worked in the Spring, in shallow drills, drawn three or four inches apart. Plant out two feet apart each way, when plants are four inches high. Culture same as Cabbage—rich soil. For a succession, sow one and two months later, taking care to shade the drills. ‘Brussels Sprouts--Caou pe Bruxenies..Col de Brussels Rojentohl. Brussels Sprouts, 20 cts. per oz. Culture.—Sow in May, in the same manner as Scotch Kale, and transplant in July—use as Winter greens—they become very tender when touched by frost. Burnet--PmieeERNELLE DE JARDIN-.Pimpinela- -Pimpernell. Garden, 10 ets. per oz. Culture —Sow early in Spring freely every year. , half an inch deep, thinly, in rows. Manure Cabbage--Cuov- -Col- -Sobf. Einds.—Nos. 1, 6,7, 10 and 14 are the earliest; best for second early. We particularly recommend No. 17. 1. Earliest Dwarf......... per oz. 20|17. Early Ox Heart (true)...per oz. 20 2. Early Vanack......... > 20|18. Early Matchless........ F 20 3. Early Sprotsboro’....... » 90/19. Large Early York...... ~ 10 4, Early Victoria......... £ 20 | 20. Large Late Bergen. 5... 4h, 20 8. Early Nonpareil (fine).. ,, 20) 21. Large Late Pomeranian ,, 20 ee aes ge a 10} 22. Large Late Drumhead 7. Early Salisbury Dwarf.. 20 (fine American)...... nor 8:, Bary Pitch 5s a 20) 23. Ex. fine Large Flat Dutch ,, 25 9. Early Wakefield....... es 30|24. Large Late Green Glazed s 20 10, Early Winningstadt (Ex- 25, Extra fine Late Drumhead tra fine) sig 39) aitadea = 20 Savoy?caaea. 6-235 sd 30 11. Heale’s Early Imperial. ,, 20/26. Late Globe Savoy...... * 10 12, Early Battersea or Drum- 27. Late Yellow Savoy..... wm 28 headc.00 scan Saas 57» 10/28. Red for Pickling........ i) eee 13. Early May....... ee a ei O|29..Portural : eee | ED 14. Early ‘Savoy 2.2.8). 92.. saat) | 30. Thousand Headed...... 5.5 15. Enfield Market......... » 20)31. Mammoth German. i) ee 16. Early Sugarloaf........ % 10 Nos. 5, 15 and 17 are the Nos. 22 and 23 are the well known Winter varieties. No. 20 will be found equally worthy of cultivation in a moderate quantity ; No. 23 is best for main crop; No. 31 is the largest of all Cabbages, but not as fine in quality as Nos. 22 and 23. 8 THORBURN’S CATALOGUE. Culture.—Sow the early sorts in the Autumn, and protect by a cold frame during Winter—transplant early in Spring; or in hot-beds, during February and March, and transplant middle of April. For succession Cabbage, sow in open ground, as soon as Winter breaks up, and again in May. Sow later sorts in April and May, and transplant main crop from middle to end of July. No.6 will head and keep through Winter, if not sown till middle or end of June. Cabbage should be sown in shallow drills, drawn three or four inches apart, and when plants are six inches high, transplant early sorts, in rows two feet apart, and fifteen inches in the row; Jate sorts, from two and a half to three feet apart each way. The ground must be highly manured, deeply dug and thoroughly worked to insure good heads. Hoe often, and draw earth around the plants; and the intervals between the rows should be occasionally moved deeply down their centre with the fork, or plow, (if wide enough to admit it.) Cardoon. .Carpon- -Cardo- -Cardon. Large Solid, 30 cts. per oz. Culture.—Sow early in Spring, in rows, where they are to stand, and thin them to one foot apart; when full size, bind plants together with straw or mat- ting, and earth up like Celery to bleach. Carrot--Carrote.-Zanahorias- -Médbren, 1. Extra Early Forcing. ....per oz. 10|5. Altringham............. ai’ oz. 10 Po. TATA, HLORD foi io ctl oi On jn io» va 10|6. Long Blood, or Purple. .: 4; 10 3.) lalfLong Red. ss r05<6. i 10} 7. Long Witte, : foe ea ee 8, Butter (Boe et wseccsms (>, 20}18. Oak Leav-d. oral 9,-Brown Dutch. cies. snee » 20119. Brown Winter "Cabbage ee | VEGETABLE SEEDS. 13 Kinds.—No. 1 is best for forcing or earliest Spring crop, as well as fora succession kind to sow every two weeks during Summer. Nos. 2, 4, 8, 11 and 12 are fine for main Spring and Summer crops. Nos. 5,9 and 19 for Fall and Winter. Nos. 13 and 14 are also highly recommended, but more trouble to ~ raise. Culture —Sow Nos. 1,2 and 8 in frames in March, or in open ground as early as it is open, and transplant in rows eight inches apart. Sow again ina mocth’s time for succession. In August, sow any of the varieties except Coss and Nos. 5, 9 and 19, which should be sown in September. In October some of these may be planted in frames to head in Winter and early Spring Always sow thin, and thin out well or the plants will not be strong. The last Spring sowing had better grow where sown, being thinned out to six or eight inches apart To have Coss in good order, they must be sown in hot bed early in year and transplanted in a cold frame so as to have them good plants to set out at the opening of the ground. They require tying when grown, fora few days, to blanch. Lettuce requires good ground and moisture in abundance. Hoe care- fully every other week. Husk Melon..-Mrton Muscape- -Melon Moscatel-Santalupen. Lekine Natiiier: 53. 2... per oz. 20| 6. Skillman’s Fine Netted..per oz 20 2. Bite, Apple. Bs 12. sahte asters 20| 7. Pomegranate, or Musk ar Green Cir On scons. 5403 z 20 | Scented for Perfume.. _,, 50 f-Jeuny ‘Tand 2ae 4.73%... 2° B 20| 8. Large Yellow Cantelope. ,, 20 5. Persian (very fine)...... ys ee Kinds.—We consider Nos. 1 and 3 the best for table. No. 4 is early and small size No. 5 is large size and extra fine quality but late in maturing. No. 8 is very large, but of indifferent quality. Culture:—Plant in hills six feet apart each way, six seeds in each, and thin out to two or three plants when in a state of forwardness. It is a good plan to make a hole for each hill two feet wide, in which dig some rotten stadle manure, Dust a little soot or wood ashes recently burnt on the growing plants when up. Draw carth up round the stems, and stop their points to make them branch when they begin to run; lay them out evenly to cover the ground, which keep clear from weeds at all times. A light but rich soil, suits them best. Water Melon..Meton v’ravu--Zandia--Baffermelonen. 1. Early Mountain Sprout..per oz. 10 | 5. Apple seeded... .cxisi0.penez 3u 10 2. Black Spanish.......... i 6. Orange (very fine)...... 3 30 3. Ice Cream (extra fine)... ,, ARE ES Ce per packet 25 SAC ATONE c5 ob ~ apn i 10 | 8. Citron for Preserves. ....per oz. 20 Kincs —No. | is early, and No. 3 is the finest for general crop. No. 6 is the new popular sort, the rind of which peals off like an orange, excellent quality. No. 7 is a new variety of Citron from Japan, which when stewed and made into pies is an excellent substitute for Apples, keeps all Winter. Culiure —Same as Musk Melon, except that the hills should be eight fees apart each way. 14 THORBURN’S CATALOGUE. Mushroom- -Cuamrianon. -Seta--Chamignonbrut. Fresh Spawn 10 cts, per lb., 12 Ibs. for $1. Culture.—Mushroom beds are best made under cover. Any cellar or shed will do. Collect a quantity of fresh stable manure without the long straw, turn it three or four times to get rid of the rank heat’ Dig out a foot deep of the space to contain the bed. Lay some long manure at bottom, and then the pre- pared dung, a little at a time, evenly and wel] beaten down till it is a foot high; put a layer of light earth on this two inches thick; then another layer of dung, principally droppings, and earth on this as before; place the Spawn on this, in lumps two inches square or so, at six inches distance all over the bed, and cover with earth an inch thick. Beat it gently down all over. Cover the bed with straw, and, if out of doors, keep off rain by mats or thin boards. Mustard--Movuranrpe. -Mostaza- -Genf. White London, 30 cts. per qt.—Black, 30 cts. per qt. Culture.—Sow thickly, in shallow drills, and press the earth on the top du- ring April and early in May, and for Fall Salad, in September, or in frames, or in boxes, in any out-house, in three inches of earth during Winter. Sow very thickly. Nasturtium--Carucine- -Capucino- -Nafturtium. Tall, 20 cts. per oz. | Dwarf, 5 cts. per paper. Culture.—Sow in May or early in June in drills about an inch deep. The Tall kind near fences or poles on which they can climb and have support, if left to trail on the ground the fruit is apt to be injured. Okra--Gomso..Kin Gombo- -Gajran. Improved Dwarf Green, 10 cts. per oz. | Long Green, 10 cts. per oz. Culture.—Plant late in Spring, after the ground has become warm, in drills three feet apart where the plants are toremain. Thin out to nine inches. Hoe and draw earth up occasionally to the stems. Onion- -Orcnon- -Cebollas- - 3wiebeln. t. Karly Reds g¢>....ceeen aa oz. 1. Eripolit.... hseesos sche or oz. 20 é. Large Red. ..sisises p> ox 5, et0) 8. Welsh (for Salad) ..-. 22 20 3. Yellow Dutch. ‘aekeeeween s,.. 201 9. Top, or Button Onions. per “gt. 20 4. Yellow Danvers......... 7) eae. Potato Oninns, 2... « Proice Aliert). cic: Scena eta A es aes as ke SARI ES, 55 20 Fay DABS EES, INO, © 5. 2) oaign, «a cee << Seen «ate oes sacks, vs - 25 Bia So a el ee A ae ee a _ 20 fy Bone Pham si. S50 Sar; . Se. eS PPS POE S inches ,, 95 EarLy a, Wiashinston congenic aaets « Pies s,< oa tae~s sy'n ais v0 eo: a ee Ss Warwitle.s2. $2022. Sees Be EE eS my Ute rr 2 ¥0,. Charlior's....\o."scn7.caae os toe a oes Eo “ache tucice | ys = 20 ED, BIME(SUn DR ca cnjan Qireen ial MP wee, (Ne). GAN amaleahsrcie ds wiiw's wie deidie ge oe IE oy, i 40 AO. Blite Tia perie ne) pice, ois. nseisleisisleie's aces W's. A 50 +47 Tp S DCM ANCCRMERIERE ox es so clits esc cence ssacestemeO "gy Py 75 *43, T'all Mammoth Knights........ Re eee G28 F 73 *44" Epps’ Monarch (fmerand NeW). . gin. ao opis one ecicniesD. gy i 75 #45, Epps’ Lord Raglam (fine and new)........ .cse cece woes Bug 75 The above list comprises, it is believed, every desirablz variely known, that has been tried and found lo succeed well in this climate. Those marked * are Wrinkled Marrows, the finest flavored of all Peas. Kinds.—We recommend, for the first crop, Nos 1, 2,3 and six; for second crop, Nos 9,11 and 14; for general crop, Nos. 18, 24, 27, 29,30, 31 and 32; for late crop, Nos. 36, 40,41 and 44; for small gardens, Nos. 7, 13, 19 and 26 are valuable. Culture.—A light dry soil, not over rich, suits the Pea. If they grow too vigorously, and show no signs of bloom, run a spade along about eight inches from the row straight down, and thereby root prune them. Do this each side the row, and they will bloom in afew days. Plant as early as the ground can be worked, and again every two weeks tor succession throughout the season. Plant in single or double rows, from four to six feet apart, according to the different heights, about an inch apart in the row, and three inches deep, hoe often. In dry weather, Peas should be soaked in soft water five or six hours before planting, and if ground is very dry, they should be watered in the hills, : VEGETABLE SEEDS. 17 Pepper- -PIMent- -Pimienta- - Pfeffer. LOS 2 ee, eee per oz. 40|4. Small Chili.............per oz. 50 2. Sweet Spanish (for Salad) ,, 50)|5. Large Squash........... a AO 3. Sweet Mountain (for Man- 4 Long rede 2d Sees Se rs AQ goes) «4 arte. t eee 4 50 . Large Bell.. Age oe er 20) Kinds.—WNo. | is early and very fine; tiGoe 5 and 6 are fiat ae, main crop. Culture.—Sow early in hot-bed, or in open ground in a seed bed, about the middle of Spring, in light warm ground. When three inches high transplant to eighteen inches apart each way; hoe frequently. Potato--Pommse pe Trerre--Papas- -Sartojel. | Marly Sovereigu/(extral time) ee ae. «~ ai elawsm oe cee Ge 0c «per “bus $2.00 2. Herly Ash’ Bea hitGdinem 5.6 S54. cise tse shes dbo SP ah a abien “ 2 50 ooqlaat hy Digicel aii see Pais te wiht ie oe 9 oo ode wed veied Suvelemie’ ij 1.50 4. Early White We ee ap = PAA pee he Loe - 2 00 5. Prince Albert.. Sate ep -k - 5) ee ee ne Fe 1.50 6. Peach Blow.. Se EES oo Nate an minis Si Aisw «g's eolelets F 1.50 7. Davis Seediiie ganese Seed Meaes + + ysinicicys 2.0 ape’ » oe olan = Pe 2.00 aa Cayuca WaMermeece se eee. . oc ss vodeabiaes sede see's - 2.00 Kinds.—No. 1 is the earliest of all the early varieties, and we guarantee it, without any exception, the finest quality Potato in cultivation, and the most de- sirable kind for family use. Nos. 4 and 5 are also moderately early, very pro- ductive, and fine quality. No. 6 is too well known to need description. No. 7 is recommended as being the most productive sort, free from rot, and equal in quality to the Peach Blow. Culture.—To grow healthy Potatoes that are free from rot, it is necessary to plant them very early in the season, in good rich soil, that has been liberally manured the previous year; when the plants make their appearance above ground apply to each hill a double handful each of wood ashes and _ plaster, mixed—if kept free from weeds a large crop is the result. Pumpkin- -Cirroui.e- -Calabaza- -Grofe Kirbis. 1: ete Citesse. Sawa shor, Wey | 4 Cashew © sc c0 inninkireees wcbieeele > «- vari Leer a 25 _ Ulmus he Flings... ss, a simi 3 PZ: 25 9a, THORBURN S CATALOGUE. a ee Oe ee aa) SS, Amie Seed)... . aries 4 aes per qt. 40| Plum Pits.. per gt. 50 Apricot Pits.. » %| Quince Seed. “per Ib. $3. 00. ne oz. 25 Cherry Pits (Black Mazzard) », 90| Raspberry (two sorts)...... RNS S ES Currant (three varieties)....per oz. 50 | Red Alpine Strawberry einlete », 200 GOOSEDELLY iainwe save ois op biel wi Ba 2.0 O00) I i a », 2-00 Grape (Hot House)..... @ aOi) British Queen) or Asesise. 55 ae MNettarme Pits... sctecs cre 2 “per Ib. 1.00 | Keen’s and 8 other sorts do. ,, 200 LETC) og ag SSRN pei = oie per qt. 25) Lawton, or New Rochelle Pear Seed.....per lb. $2.00. per oz. 25 Blackberry Seed pr.lb$6 ,, 50 Do. Amer. saved ,, 3.50 ;,. 540 9 FOR LIVE FENCES, &c. Honey Locust or Three-Thorned Acacia, Gleditschia triacanthus...per lb. .75 Osage Orange - - - - Maclura aurantiaca...... per qt. .75 Buckthorn - - - - Rhamnus catharticus.....per lb. 1.00 Yellow Locust - - - - Robinia pseudacia....... rs ia Privet - - - - Ligustrum vulgare. 150 American Arbor Vite.. Thuja occidentalis (clean seed) per 1b. “$6. 00 sah oz. .90 —————-e } e—___—_- iT RD ye EE EDS. Graines pour les Oiseaux. PRICES VARIABLE—BY THE QUART OR BUSHEL. Canary - - - - - Phalaris canariensis...... Hemp - - - - Cannabis sativa.......... Maw - - - - -. Papaver rheasS........ ».-. Millet - - - - Panicum miliaceum...... Rape - -* - - - Brassica napus........... Rough Rice - - - Oryza Sativa. .... ees. seee —————_—_ 0 e -—_——_ GhLROVEHRS.: Yellow Treefoul - . - Medicago lupulina......... per lb, 40 Lucerne, or French Clover - - RALLY A «iso's ssa .ce +m» oan, Ae Red Clover - Sa» - Trifolium pratense......... 3 ene White Clover - - - TEPEDS «sie ene » 930 Scarlet Clover - - - = incarnatum..... ~ ae Alsike Clover - - - hybridum.....-- 7 00 oe ESCULENT ROOTS AND PLANTS. Plantes et Racines Potageres. Dioscorea Batatas, or Chinese Potatoes, from 50 cts. per dozen to 25 cts. each. Asparagus Bagis) 75 cts. per. 100—$6.00 per 1000. Horse Radish Roots, 50 ets. per lb. Rhubarb Roots, $3.00 to $5.00 per dozen. We have also on hand, at the proper season, Plants of Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brocoli, Brussels Sprouts, Celery, Tomato, Egg Plants, &ec., &c., &c. MISCELLANEOUS. 23 Pot, Sweet and Medicinal Herb Seeds. Granes d’Herbes a l’usage de la cusine ou odoriferentes. Di. - a z 4 L Sweet Fennel - = = S Garden Angelica = : = Burdock - = = 7 . Wormwood - 2 = » J Belladonna - = “2 ~ Borage >» a= 4 .o@i Bp Pot Marigold - = a ES Saffron FA 85:- See eee Hemlock - = = z 2: Carraway - = = = - Coriander = = - = Boneset = £ Es ‘s rs Pennyroyal - - 5 gl = Henbane = Z a e , Elecampane - - - - Hyssop 2. yee es ee Lavender - * 2 = ~ Horehound - = : 5 3 Balm = = = z " Catnep - - < - = Sweet Basil = < 4 = Dwarf, or Bush’d ee E Sweet Marjorum = e iS Castor Oil Beans - = = 3 Rosemary - - - - - Dyer’s Madder_ - 2 : = Rue - - = = = 2 Red Sage - = = = y Common Sage - - - -= Summer Savory - - 271982 Bene - - - = = Tansy -— - . - : 2 Thyme - - ” zs Z Anise - - = = ~ 2 Fenugreek - = MISCELL Chinese Sugar Cane...... per qt African Imphee.......... i Broom: Comte: 230-3 - San PIOWERj 2222 dncm sates eee Sea Island Cotton........per lb Georgia Upland Cotton... __,, _ . SS eee 2 per qt. Wisk Endives.. 52.5..2225 per lb. 1 PCRs 653 asc awe ue aay Fe Gnigue lappy ..-::.2.<<«<44 wi DCUEWNAGSTASS 2... s200 -Sas er OZ. joe Le ee per lb. 1 * Cuba Bast 25 50 | 25 25 | 25 | 25, 25 | 00 | 00 00 25 00 80 Anethum graveolens....... per oz. 10 feniculum... ... ere 10 Archangelica officianalis... ,, 10 PATRONS FADS ko 2. sig tetas ain wie Artemisia absinthium...... ipa Atropa Belladona.......... je ae Boris 753550. sacs cs oe Calendula officinalis....... ,, 23 Carthamum tinctorius...... ve ae Conium maculatum...... Riven CaENHEICARUS «a2. = ac0% 3330 ee Coriandrum sativum....... ,, 10 Eupatorium perfoliatum.... ,, 75 Hedeoma pulegiodes....... 5. ate Hyoscyamus niger........ Paes = Inula helonium............ on oe Hyssopus officinalis....... ve, ¥ Oe Lavandula spica.......... TAO) Marrubium vulgare....... pa ae Melissa officinalis......... a pow Wepetacataria.. . csne sears fe GOU Ocymum basilicum........ aul HOD minimum........ jn. 58 Origanum marjorana...... ig ot AD Ricinus communis........ per qt. 25 Rosemarinus officinalis....per oz. 50 Kubia tinctoria. 322.4+..><05 3 EEO Ruta graveolens........... ‘i Salvia hominum..... ae OMiCINAlES «os )cj2'sisFs' ae ae Sotureja hortensis......... 3, 29 Sesamum orientale........ rae Tanacetum vulgare....... if oe Thymus vulgaris.......... ea 1 Tragium anisum.......... 5 eee fe SESE a eee 2 ee Pe AGING e ie >. | Potato Seed. peroz. 50 Havana Tobacco. . ee. 5, 50 | Mizewtend: £40). aeesieaee 5 25 Virginia Pe Pe a 4 25 Florida ie eee Oe - 25 Gre cemer. 68 ht ee te + 25 Witte Bupins:... <2 -...5- per gt. | 30 Spebiye oo vif. Sead oS per lb. 30 Pollersleazels.. ..... 43. 3 40 Spray etches... .. . 22. per qt 20 iy Witenes: 6° on apes 26 LC. Sere eer .»per Ib. 1 00 24 THORBURN’S CATALOGUE. Got ACS Sie Hd) SS. Agrostis stolonifera, or Creeping Bent Grass—a valuable lawn variety for rich and moist soils, (nothing better for grass plots)..........$4.00 per bus. vulgaris, Or Rell opelafasemic nt. .\o% ois oss. os eer cove coe $1.00 per bus, Aira cespitosa, or Hassock Grass—this grass prefers stiff or marshy bottoms Where the Welter SARUB 306 mew «axe asec sie Sh Rest: ..30 cts. per lb. flexuosa, or Wood Hair Grass—delights on high and os & hills. 30 cts. per Ib. Alopecurus pratensis, or Meadow Foxtail—one of the best Grasses for perma- nent pasture, and thrives in perfection on lands of an intermediate quality as to moisture and dryness...........2. sees ooo $4.00 per bus. ARTESS JOP ENCE TOR(AI seahy w's's e ssi ‘elewie vv'neiecsea es OU Capen Anthoxanthum odoratum, or Sweet Scented Vernal Grass........75 cts. per lb. Arunda avenaria, or Reed Grass.............205 sv eeee eects «SOU Clan iommeE Avena elatior, or Tall Meadow Oats Grass... . .cc. coos sees cece $3.00 per bus. flavescens, or Yellow Oat Grass—this Grass should be sown with other varieties, such as Crested Dogstail and Sweet Vernal, valuable for dry meadows and SEUSS Cte eine oes rip no's oolesbe sped iD CLomncmIee Cynosurus crystatus, or Crested Boda —a desirable Sheep Grass, and very productive sipiacts De BHR RESETS. « soloiniow cicinietaieinn vee sat 60 per bus. Dactylis glomerata, or Orchard Grass..... 20. .e2. seeeseee oo ee $2.00 per bus. Fesiuca duriuscula, or Hard Fescue—one of the finest of the dwarf-growing Grasses, and succeeds best on light rich soils............$4.00 per bus, loliacea, or Darnel-Spiked Fescue—this Grass possesses all the valu- able properties of Rye Grass; its produce is larger, it springs earlier, and improves by age, which is not the case with common Rye GASSier to AEM e Rete RS NOt oho (= lola oj s taille oo eso 2 ails sie oleate de .-. $6.00 per bus. ———. ovina, or Sheep’s Fescue—a good variety for forming grass plots; ithas the advantage of a fine and succulent foliage............ $4.00 per bus. pratensis, or Meadow Fescue—this Grass makes excellent hay, and though a large plant, yet the herbage is succulent and tender, and much relished by cattle, as it does not form rank tufts like the larger Grasses. yee 5 .. $4.00 per bus, tenuifolia, or Slender Beco ei urishes well on in ae sterile soils. 50 cts. per lb. Holcus lanatus, or Meadow Soft Grass—grows from 1} to 2 feet high, and will thrive in any soil, from the richest to the poorest......... $2.50 per bus. Lolium Italicum, or Italian Rye Grass....... a Paice p loictoeaye Ps owe .. $3.00 per bus. perenne, or English Rye Grass.........0.....00+. + ee+. $0.00 per bus. Onobrychis sativa, OF SaimthOi.. ...d ae. cere esos veeececece eee. 20 Cts. per Ib, Panicum Germanicum, or Hungarian Grass...........00e0e08- $2.50 per bus. Phalaris arundinacea, or Reed Canary Grass—grows well by the sides of rivers GNG Stan diGePOOls swe cs yee Eps +. . eldc oe bos sei sietatelele tO ChS a meneme Phiewm= pratense, OC ViUMGUNY scp naewler. 02 voce cesses Por parires os Market price. Poa aquatica, or Water-Meadow Grass—this is an excellent pasture variety for very wet situations. Jie. PPP ele annua, or Annual Speer Gmiatone fol ies sailing and sweetest pasture tit mee |. Ge hy Or «+ ssee40 -ctsi per db; memoralis, or Wood Meadow Grass—the early growth of this Grass in the Spring, and its remarkably fine, succulent and nutritive herbage recommend it strongly for admission into the company of the superior permanent Pasture “Grasses............ ie etait ok se oss os DOCS, En ane * APE RIO Te ee te ee eee DS. 25 Poa pratensis, or Kentucky Blue Grass..........+0++-+++++++++-$2.50 per bus. do. do. do. CNEPAPEICA a vein’ a,,0% <9,.06 30 $9.00 per bus. en ea ti se or Peer Meadow Grass—a similar variety to the RAS sta saree a Syht Bee eet -F2 ..60 cts. per lb. arabia or Foul Meadow rs fee very Peabinhle hay vanene succeed- ing best in low moist land.. eres ast ..$2.50 per bush. trivialis, or Rough-Stalked Meadow Gime ithe superior product of this Grass over many other species, its highly nutritive qualities, and the marked partiality which oxen, horses and sheep have for it, are merits which distinguish it as one of the most valuable of those Grasses which affect moist, rich soils and sheltered situations............ 30 cts, per Ib. Spergula pilifera—this new Dwarf Perennial Alpine plant is a perfect substitute for small Grass Lawns, or pee directions for cultivation on cover of this Catalogue. in eae dea cos «DO Cts: pel plat Rhode Island Bent nak yee tesivh Ble for lewis isis doe} oO DER Due Mixed Lawn Grass.. : cseeceseenceeescee ese cee 80 xf French Mixed Grass (Gea fey Beptigds ciacte eds ee ne Mane ee posO0” %,, ————__— 0 6 De ___—_. Prices of a few of the leading varicties of Seeds by the pound and bushel. SO Beans. Karly Turtle Soup.....: per bus $4.00 | Early Rachel (very fine). per bas. i a Early. Valentine......... Fr 4,00 | Early Yellow Six Weeks _,, Early Mohawk.......... ss 4.00 | Horticultural Pole...... tn : % Early China Dwarf...... *3 3.00 | Scarlet Runners........ ed 8.00 Barly Robi Roy, o%.25< 4 5 4.00 | Large White Lima...... s 9.00 Beets. White French Sugar....... pemlb. a0. | Kellow Globe ...35 oo 8 See. per lb. 50 Yellow German Sugar......_,, BO jane Bi00d |. cea «ones s ae 75 Farly-Biood; Turnip. 2.2. os ' 79 | Long Smooth Blood........ ,; oO Long Red Mangel Wurtzel.. ,, 50 Brocoli. Early Purple Cape, per lb. $4 00 Carrots. Long Orange (fine)... ....per lb.$1.00 | Large White a a ee iin Ib. 56 Large Altringham Seater 2 ne Early Scarlet Horn. ey Large White Bielde 4 es % Cabbage. Early York.............+per Ib $1.50 | Large Drumhead (Amer.).per Ib. % ie Large Early Oxheart...... 3) 00 | Larg ge Bergen.. Drumhead Savoy (English) ,, 1.00 Large Flat Dutch (English) a i 25 Do. do (Amer. }a: 4° 8) Sap Do. do. do. Sau i sieal)= SE) Large Drumhead (English) ,, 1.00) Red Dutch........... ht e.00 26 THORBUEN’S CATALOGWUA. Cauliflower. Karly London), ¢..4..4< i4.'s0 per lb.$5.00 | Late London.............. per 1b.$5.00 Celery. Early White Solid (fine).. per 1b.$3.00 | Giant White Solid (Imp’d) per Ib ne 00 .50 Giant White Solid ¢Amer.) ,, 200] Self Blanching (fine)..... 5 Cucumber. Early White Spined........ perlb. 754 Early Frame. cc.) .cenaeee perib. 75 Barly, Clastett sic «secs siail ete », 75 | Long Green (fine)........ i Ae Egg Plant. Tone Pit ple wits tacos a sis.5 per lb. $4.00 | Improved N. Y. Purple...per lb. $8.00 Endive. White ‘Curled v.52 me’ per lb. $2.00 | Broad Leaved...........per lb. $2.00 Green ‘Curled)...j.i:. semetessesl, a5) 2.00 Leek. Fine American Flag.....per lb. $2.00 | Imported Flag........... per Ib. $1.00 Lettuce. White Cabbave. .c..i..0. per lb. $1.50 | Early Curled Silesia. ....per lb. $2.00 lee Drumbead ice tee a 1.50 - Melon. Hine Wut. cee ener per LD: #. ee Ice Cream Water......:. per lb. $1.00 Green Citron Se Wilecs wie Ee Okra. Improved Dwarf, per Ib. 75 cts. Onion. Lange Redt,.). aysmen naan tee lb. I. 00 | White Portugal......... per lb $1.50 Large Yellow... ....:% aA .00 Parsley. Extra Curled, per lb 75 cts. Parsnip. Best Cup, per |b. 75 cts. Peas. Extra Early Princess (best in Early Washington....... per bus.$3.50 cultivation): ..s pene per bus. $3.00} Blue Imperial.......... ‘is 50 Extra Early Prince Albert _,, 4.50} White Marrowfat....... ;, 3:00 Extra Early Emperor.. " 4.50 | Black Eyed do .s0.... 5; 3.00 Extra Daniel O’Rourke.. * 5.00 | Champion of England... ,, 6.00 - ARE OO be DT BA Seep s. yey Pumpkin. ages CHeese |; 125 occ aaee per lb. 50 | Connecticut Field...... per bus. $4.00 SMM. dd ciclo > toa neee ee 60 Radish. Early Scarlet Turnip. ......per lb. 75] Yellow Turnip............ per lb. Witte “Fornip;... 45-1 inn g Scarlet Short Top..... fe Oro Sel Salsify. Long White, per lb. $1.50- Spinach. Round Leaved......... +00 Deke a | ETICKV os viele esse, ss << per lb. 50 Squash. Early White Bush..........per lb. 75 | Boston Marrow.......... per lb. . .00 Barly Golden Bush......... . ‘Brac Eubbpard.to2.3-2.:.'. » », 2.00 Early Green Striped Bush.. ey 3) Tomato. arse died ..2 var ge wage se ie ae £071. ‘* Onion, Red. 2... -..s5 cee 1 pio. fh \\ Scarlet Rinmgeracer os moi 6“ Yelloiy. gies: sume os Oe 2 oz. Beet, Extra Early Turnip... 20/1 “ ss Witte. ssn ae8 vans eee Bee: “ Blood Turnip.,...:..#20) 1 “ Parsley, Extrawurled., oc 10 ae tt Long. Blood). aa: reem 10|2 <* Parsnip . ..opes-s 7o eee 20 3 ‘* Brocoli, Purple Cape..... . 15)|2qt. Peas, Extra Early Princess.. 75 St) Beese|s Sprouts:.,- ie .ciage 0)2 « “ Karly Watwiehwceese 40 4 * Cabbage, Karly Oxheart... 10/2 * ‘ Champion of England. 60 gps tt “© Drumhead Savory 15/1 ‘* “ WHarrison’s Perfection.. 30 Bat a | Rembickling yoee IO}. «' WhitedMarrowiate 15 bet ‘« Large Flat Dutch. 25/4 @z Pepper, Sweet Mountain.... 10 i“ Carrot; Karly, Horns. te... wns Chery «./..¢.\p5eeeaeee 10 4 “ Cauliflower, Early......... 20/4 “ Radish, Scarlet Turnip..... 25 4 “ Celery, Early White Solid.. 10/2 ‘ “ _, Long Seatlet-paee 20 BE fe Giant White Solid.. 10}1 “ “« . Yellow (Taraipsees 10 2 qt. Sugar Corn, Extra Early.... 30)1 “ ‘© Chinese Winter.... 20 is ts Mammoth... 2004 “ Salsify.........¢s0b eon 50 aL at sf Eyerergen ..... 20|8 ‘* Spinach, Flandre......... o cae loz, Corn-Salad® . Somes ee 9 ty) 10}1 ‘“ Squash, Early Bush........ 10 AE Cress, Curled .... Jew abitetiake = mom 1 e New Hubbard..... 20 1 “* Cucumber, White Spined... 10/4 ‘ Tomato, Red Smooth....... 10 ead wc Long Green..... 1). . Yellow Plum...... 15 a Oe N. Jersey Hybrid 10}|1 ‘* Turnip, Early Dutch....... 10 4 ‘* Egg Plant, Improved Purple. 30|1 . White French..... 10 4 “ Endive, Green Curled...... Loy 1 * 5: Yellow Stone....... 10 2 ree Witte.” (.s. 0/0... ‘LOU paper Sage... ss .5..0 0.5 wee nee 4 “ Leek, Large White......... 1071 °“: Summer Sepory). aes Carried 919.)\;,... Meeceiba ssa $5.40 $12.00 SPHRGULA PILIFHRA. The New Subslitute for Grass in the Formation of Lawns and Garden Borders. It forms a turf equal to that of the finest Grass, for which, at first sight, it might easily be mistaken. Over Grass it however possesses many advantages; in the first place, it requires no mowing, and it is reported to withstand the effect of long continued drought better than any Grass, remaining comparatively green ‘when the latter has been burnt up. Another point in its favor is its evenness of surface, provided the ground laid down with it has been made so in the first in- stance--a matter of great importance—for the plant itself never grows more than a4 or 4 an inch in height. After planting, the only care that it requires is sweeping and rolling. If left undisturbed it would be one mass of white flow- ers in July; but as most people prefer a lawn perfectly green to one covered with blossoms, the latter should be removed by frequent sweepings with a fine broom, A birch broom is too rough for it. The seed, which is very fine, and very scarce as yet, should be sown in pots, boxes, or in the Green House, to be sure that every seed will make a plant, and when the weather becomes warm and settled in the Spring, replant toa rather shady border of the open ground fora few weeks, and ultimately transplant upon the prepared Jawn surface, trom 6, 9, to 12 inches apart; or the seed may be sown in the open ground, in the Spring, in the usual method observed for fine seeds......per packet, 50 cts. GEORGE SIBELL, Printer and Stationer, 12 Wall-st., New-York. oe