journal
PALI TEXT SOCIETY
IS'.IO.
n r.v
T. W. RHYS DAVIDS, Pir.D., LL.P.,
OF Till-: }!I1>I>1,K TKMl'LK, I! UIKISTrK-AT-LAW,
ri;oi-]'ssoK OF TALI AXD i:rj)iti!isii' i.iri:i;Arrrj: ix UNIVKKSITY COLLEGE,
PUBLISHED FOR THE TALI TEXT SOCIETY
BY IIKXRY KROYVDE KD UXIVKKSITY rriKSS WAliKIlitrsE, AMEX COKXEPx, E.C.
1890.
journal of fye $ali Cejrt
Cejct £>octetp.
journal
Hi- nil:
PALI TEXT SOCIETY
18(JO.
EDITKIi I'.N
T. W. EHYS DAVIDS, PH.D., LL.D.,
OF TJIK MI1U>M<: TKMl'I.K, JtAUlUSTKIl-AT-LAW,
rut j KSSOI; OK TALI AND ];ri)DUisT I,ITI:I;ATI:I;K IN rxivi-:r,siTY
LONDON.
LONDON : PUBLISHED roll THE PALI TEXT SOCIETY,
BY IIKNRY FIIOWDK.
>IU) UMVEKSITY TKES^ WAKHHOUSE, AMEN COKNEH, E.G. 1890.
454-1
11543^9
CONTENTS.
PAGE
INDEX TO THE JATAKA. BY W. H. D. ROUSE ... 1 VISUDDI-MAGGA. ABSTRACT OF CONTENTS. BY PROFESSOR J.
E. CARPENTER, M.A., M.B.A.S 14
SADDHAMMA SAMGAHO. EDITED BY NEDIMALE SADDHANANDA,
OF THE ASOKARAMA VlHARAYA AT KALUTARA IN CEYLON . 21 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA. (P. T. S. 1885.) BY
E. WINDISCH 91
LIST OF WORKS ALREADY PUBLISHED 100
Index to the Jataka,
BY
W. H. D. BOUSE.
%* The names of the Books and Jatakas as yet unpublished have been added from the description of a Copenhagen MS. of the Jatakas in Westergaard's Cat. Or. MSS. Bibl. Haun., xxvi. These are denoted by W and a number following. Pro- fessor Rhys Davids has been kind enough to carry on the references to Professor FausbolVs edition down to vol. V. p. 192, from proof-sheets kindly sent to him by the editor.
|
1. LIST OF THE NIP AT AS (BOOKS), in order, the Jatakas which they contain. Introduction |
together with Vol. Page. 1 1 |
||
|
I. |
Ekanipata, containing |
Nos. 1-150 |
... 1. 95 |
|
II. |
Dukanipata ,, |
„ 151-250 |
... 2. 1 |
|
III. |
Tikanipata ,, |
„ 251-300 |
... 2. 271 |
|
IV. |
Catukkanipata , , |
,, 301-350 |
... 3. 1 |
|
V. |
Pancanipata ,, |
„ 351-375 |
... 3. 153 |
|
VI. |
Chanipata „ |
„ 376-395 |
... 3. 228 |
|
VII. |
Sattanipata ,, |
„ 396-416 |
... 3. 317 |
|
VIII. |
Atthanipata ,, |
„ 417-426 |
... 3. 422 |
|
IX. |
Navanipata ,, |
„ 427-438 |
... 3. 483 |
|
X. |
Dasanipata ,, |
„ 439-454 |
... 4. 1 |
|
XI. |
Ekadasanipata ,, |
„ 455-463 |
... 4. 90 |
|
XII. |
Dvadasanipata ,, |
„ 464-473 |
... 4. 144 |
|
XIII. |
Terasanipata ,, |
„ 474-483 |
... 4. 200 |
|
XIV. |
Pakinn akanipata |
„ 484-496 |
... 4. 276 |
|
XV. |
Visatinipata „ |
„ 497-510 |
... 4. 375 |
|
XVI. |
Timsanipata ,, |
„ 511-520 |
... 5. 1 |
|
XVII. |
Cattalisinipata ,, |
„ 521-525 |
... 5. 108 |
2 INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
The succeeding books are in the Copenhagen MS. as follows :
XVIII. Pannasinipata, containing Nos. 518 '-520
XIX. Chatthinipata „ „ 521-522
XX. Sattatinipata „ „ 523-524
XXI. Asltinipata „ „ 525-529
XXII. (no name given) „ „ 530-539 2
1 This Nipata begins in Fausboll (5. 193) with No. 526.
2 This ought to be No. 550.
INDEX TO THE JiKATA. 8
2. LIST OF THE VAGQAS, together with the Jatakas which
they contain.
%* From Book IX. onwards the books are no longer divided into vaggas. The numbers preceding each vagga refer to its place in the whole series; those immediately following to each book and to the place of the vagga in the book ; those in brackets are the Jatakas contained in each vagga. -Vagga is to be supplied at the end of each of the titles here following.
Vol. Page.
29 Abbhantara III. iv. (281-290) 2. 392
88 Addha V. iii. (871-375) 3. 211
1 Apannaka I. i. (1-10) 1. 95
9 Apayimha I. ix. (81-90) 1. 860
28 Arafifia III. iii. (271-280) 2. 854
19 Asadisa II. iv. (181-190) 2. 86
14 Asampadana I. xiv. (131-140) 1. 465
6 Asimsa I. vi. (51-60) 1. 261
5 Atthakama I. v. (41-50) 1. 234
89 Avariya VI. i. (376-385) 8. 228
22 Blranatthambaka II. vii. (211-220) 2. 164
35 Cullakunala IV. 5. (341-350) 8. 132
16 Dalha II. i. (151-160) 2. 1
42 Gandhara VII. ii. (406-416) 3. 363
12 Hamsi I. xii. (111-120) ' ... 1. 424
7 Itthi I. vii. (61-70) 1. 285
43 Kaccani VIII. i. (417-426) 3. 422
15 Kakantaka I. xv. (141-150) 1. 487
18 Kalyanadhamma II. iii. (171-180) 2. 63
23 Kasava II. viii. (221-230) 2. 196
4 INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
Vol. Page
34 Kokila IV. iv. (331-340) 3. 102
27 Kosiya III. ii. (261-270) 2. 321
41 Kukku VII. i. (396-405) 3. 317
4 Kulavaka I. iv. (21-30) 1. 198
30 Kumbha III. v. (291-300) 2. 431
3 Kurunga I. iii. (21-30) 1. 173
13 Kusanali I. xiii. (121-130) 1. 441
33 Kutidusaka IV. iii. (321-330) 3. 71
10 Litta I. x. (91-100) 1. 379
36 Manikundala V. i. (351-360) 3. 153
21 Natamdalha II. vi. (201-210) 2. 139
11 Parosata I. xi. (101-110) ... 1. 410
32 Pucimanda IV. ii. (311-320) 3. 33
20 Kuhaka II. v. (191-200) 2. 113
26 Samkappa III. i. (251-260) 2. 271
17 Santhava II. ii. (161-170) 2. 41
40 Senaka VI. ii. (386-395) 3. 275
25 Sigala II. x. (241-250) 2. 242
2 Sila I. ii. (11-20) 1. 142
24 Upahana II. ix. (231-240) 2. 221
37 Vannaroha V. ii. (361-370) 3. 191
8 Varana I. viii. (71-80) 1. 316
31 Vivara IV. i. (301-310) 3. 1
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
8. LIST OF THE JATAKA 8.
(The numbers in brackets signify the place of each tale in the whole seriep.) V" - Jataka is to be supplied after each title, except where -pafiha is added.
|
Vol. Page. | |
Vol. Page |
||
|
Abbhantara (281) ... |
2. 892 ! Asatamanta (61) ... |
1. 285 |
|
|
Abbinba(27) |
1. 188 Asatarupa (100) ... |
1. 407 |
|
|
Adiccupatthana (175) |
2. 72 Asilakkbana (126) ... |
1. 455 |
|
|
Aditta (424) |
3. 469 Asitabhu (234) |
2. 229 |
|
|
Aggika(129) |
1. 461 Assaka(207) |
2. 155 |
|
|
Abigundika (365) ... |
3. 197 |
Attbana (425) |
3. 474 |
|
Ajanna(24) |
1. 181 |
Atthasadda (418) ... |
3. 428 |
|
Akalaravi (119) |
1. 435 |
Attbassadvara (84)... |
1. 366 |
|
Akataiinu (90) |
1. 377 |
Attbisena (403) |
3. 351 |
|
Akitti (480) ... ... |
4. 236 |
Avariya (376) |
3. 228 |
|
Alambusa (523) ... |
5. 152 |
Ayacitabbatta (19)... |
1, 169 |
|
Almacitta (156) ... |
2. 17 |
Ayakuta (347) |
3. 145 |
|
Amaradevipanha (112): |
Ayogbara (510) |
4. 491 |
|
|
see Ummagga |
|||
|
Amba (124) |
1. 449 |
Babbu (137) |
1. 477 |
|
„ (474) |
4. 200 |
Bahiya(108) |
1. 420 |
|
Ambacora (344) |
3. 137 |
Baka (38) |
1. 220 |
|
Anabhirati (65) |
1. 301 |
„ (236) |
2. 233 |
|
(185) ... |
2. 99 |
Bakabrahma (405)... |
3. 358 |
|
Ananusociya (328) . . . |
3. 92 |
Bandbanagara (201) |
2. 139 |
|
Andabhuta (62) |
1. 289 |
Bandhanamokkba (120) |
1.437 |
|
Anta(295) |
2. 440 |
Baveru (339) |
3. 126 |
|
Anusasika (115) |
1. 428 |
Bbaddasala (465) ... |
4. 144 |
|
Apannaka (1) |
1. 95 |
Bbadragbata(291)... |
2. 431 |
|
Araks (169) |
2. 60 |
Bhallatiya (504) ... |
4. 437 |
|
Aramadusa (268) ... |
2. 345 |
Bbaru(213) |
2. 169 |
|
Aramadusaka (46) ... |
1. 249 |
Bberivada (59) |
1. 283 |
|
Aranna (348) |
3. 147 |
Bhikkhaparainpara |
|
|
Asadisa (181) |
2. 86 |
(496) ... |
4. 369 |
|
Asariika (380) |
8. 248 |
Bbimasena (80) |
1. 355 |
|
Asamkiya (76) |
1. 332 |
Bbisa (488) |
4. 304 |
|
Asampadana (131)... |
]. 465 |
Bbisaptippha (392)... |
3. 307 |
6
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
Bhojajamya (23) ...
Bhuridanta
Bhuripanha (452) : see Ummagga
Bilara (128)
Bilarikosiya (450) ... Brabachatta (336) ... Brahmadatta (323)
Cakkavaka (434) ... (451) ...
Cammasataka (324) Campeyya (506) ... Candabha (135) Candakinnara (485) Catudvara (439) ... Catumatta (187) ... Catuposathika (441) :
see Punnaka
Cetiya(422)
Chaddanta (514) ... Chavaka (309) Cittasambhuta (498) Culajanaka (52) :
see Mabajanaka Culanandiya (222)... Cullabodhi (443) ...
Vol. Page
1. 178 W. 535
1. 460
4. 62
3. 115
3. 78
3. 520
4. 70
3. 82
4. 454
1. 474 4. 282 4. 1
2. 106
3. 454
5. 36
3. 27
4. 390
2. 199 4. 22
Culladhammapala(358)3. 177 Culladhanuggaha(374)3. 219
Cullabamsa W. 525
Cullakalinga (301)... 3. 1 Cullakasetthi (4) ... 1. 114 Cullakunala (464) :
see Kunala
Cullanarada (477) ... 4. 219 Cullapaduma(193)... 2. 115 Cullapalobhana (263) 2. 328 Cullasuka (430) 3. 494
Cullasutasoma (525)
Dabbhapuppha (400) Daddabba (322) ... Daddara (172) „ (304) Dadbivabana (186) . . . Dakarakkhasa (W. 509) : see Mabaum-
Vol. Page
5. 177
3. 332
3. 74
2. 65
3. 15 2. 101
Dalhadhamma (409) 3. 384
Darimukha (378) ... 3. 238
Dasabrahmana (495) 4. 360
Dasannaka (401) ... 3. 336
Dasaratha (461) ... 4. 123
Devadhamma (6) ... 1. 126 Devatapanha (350) :
see Ummagga
Dhajavihetha (391) 3. 303
Dhamma (457) ... 4. 100
Dhammaddhaja(220) 2. 186
(384) 3. 267
Dhonasakha (353) ... 3. 157
Dhumakari (413) ... 3.400
Dlghitikosala(371)... 3. 211
Dlpi (426) 3. 479
Dubbaca (116) ... 1. 430
Dubbalakattha (105) 1. 414
Dubbiyamakkata (174) 2. 70
Duddada (180) ' ... 2. 85
Dummedba (50) ... 1. 259
(122) ... 1. 444
Durajana (64)... ... 1. 299
Duta (260) 2. 318
„ (478) 4. 225
Dutiyapalayi (230)... 2. 219
Ekapada (238) ... 2. 236
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
|
Ekapanna (149) ... |
Vol. Page 1. 504 |
Illlsa (78) |
Vol. Page 1. 345 |
|
Ekaraja (303) |
3. 13 |
Indasamanagotta (161) 2. 41 |
|
|
Indriya(423) |
3. 461 |
||
|
Gadrabhapaiiha (111) |
|||
|
see Ummagga |
Jiigara (414) |
3. 403 |
|
|
Gagga (155) |
2. 15 |
Jambuka(335) |
3. 112 |
|
Gahapati (199) |
2. 134 |
Jambukbadaka (294) |
2. 438 |
|
Gajakumba (345) ... |
3. 139 |
Janasandba (468) ... |
4. 176 |
|
Gamani (8) |
1. 136 |
Jarudapana (256) ... |
2. 294 |
|
Gamanicanda (257) |
2. 297 |
Javanahamsa (476) |
4. 211 |
|
Gandbara'(406) ... |
3. 363 |
Javasakuna (308) ... |
3. 25 |
|
Gandatindu (520) ... |
5. 98 |
Jayaddisa (513) |
5. 21 |
|
Gaiigamala (421) ... |
3. 444 |
Jhanasodhana (134) |
1. 473 |
|
Gangeyya (205) ... |
2. 151 |
Junha(456) |
4. 95 |
|
Garabita (219) |
2. 184 |
||
|
Gbata(355) (454) |
3. 168 4. 79 |
Kaccani (417) Kacchapa (178) ... |
3. 422 2. 79 |
|
V / Ghatasana (133) ... |
1. 471 |
(215) ... |
2. 175 |
|
Gijjha(164) „ (399) |
2. 50 3. 330 |
(273) ... Kaka(140) |
2. 359 1. 484 |
|
(427) |
3. 483 |
„ (146) |
1. 497 |
|
Giridanta (184) ... Godha (138) (141) |
2. 98 1. 480 1. 487 |
„ (395) Kakantaka (170) : see Mahaumrnagga |
3. 314 |
|
) J \ / (325) |
3. 84 |
Kakati(327) |
3. 90 |
|
JJ \\Jttirj „ (333) |
3. 106 |
Kakkara (209) |
2. 160 |
|
Gumbiya (366) Guna (157) |
3. 200 2. 23 |
Kakkaru (326) Kakkata (267) |
3. 86 2. 341 |
|
Guthapana (227) ... Guttila (243) |
2. 209 2. 248 |
Kalabahu (329) ... Kalakanni (83) Kalanduka (127) ... |
3. 97 1. 364 1. 458 |
|
Kalayamutthi (176) |
2. 74 |
||
|
Haliddiraga (435) ... |
3. 524 |
Kalingabodhi (479) |
4. 228 |
|
Hamsa (502) |
4. 423 ! |
Kalyanadhamina (171) |
2. 63 |
|
Harita(431) |
3. 496 ' |
Kama '(467) |
4. 167 |
|
Haritamata (239) ... |
2. 237 |
Kamanlta (228) ... |
2. 212 |
|
Hatthipala (509) ... |
4. 473 |
Kamavilapa (297) ... |
2. 443 |
|
Hiri (363) |
3. 196 |
Kanavera (318) ... |
3. 58 |
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
Vol.
.
Kancanakkhanda (56) 1. Kandagalaka (210) Kandari (341) : see
Kunala
Kandina (13) ...... 1.
Kanha (29) ...... 1.
Kanha (440) ... ... 4.
Kanhadipayana (444) 4.
Kapi (250)" ...... 2.
„ (404) ...... 3.
Kapota (42) ...... 1.
„ (375) ...... 3.
Karandiya (356) ... 3.
Kasava(221) ...... 2.
Kassapamandiya (312) 3.
Katahaka (125) ... 1.
Katthahari (7) ... 1.
Kayavicchinda (293) 2.
Kelislla (202) ...... 2.
Kesava (346) ...... 3.
Khadirangara (40)... 1. Khajjopanaka (364) :
see Mahaummagga
Khandahala ...... W.
Khandhavatta (203) 2.
Khantivadi (313) ... 3.
Khaiitivannana (225) 2.
Kharadiya'(15) ... 1.
Kharaputta (386) ... 8.
Kharassara (79) ... 1.
Khurappa (265) ... 2.
Kimchanda (511) ... 5.
Kimpakka (85) ... 1.
Kimsukopama (248) 2.
Kokalika (331) ... 3.
Komayaputta (299) 2.
KosambI (428) ... 3.
Kosiya (130) ...... 1.
Page
276 2. 162
153 193
6
27 268 355 241 224 170 196 36 451 133 436 142 141 226
534
144
39
206
159
275
354
335
1
367 265 102 447 486 463
Kosiya (226)
„ (470): see Su- dhabhojana Kotisimbali (412) ...
Kuddala (70)
Kuhaka (89)
Kukku (396)
Kukkura(22)
Kukkuta (383)
,, ' (448) ... Kulavaka (31) Kumbha (512) Kumbhakara (408) Kumbhila (224) ... Kummasapinda (415)
Kunala
Kundakakucchisin-
dhava (254) Kundakapuva (109)
Kuntani(343)
Kurudhamma (276) Kurungamiga (21) . . . (206)
Kusa
Kusanali (121) Kutavanija (98)
' „ ' (218) ... Kutidusaka (321) ...
Labhagaraha (287) Lakkhana (11) Latukika (357)
Litta(91)
Lohakumbhi (314)...
Lola (274)
Lomahamsa (94) ...
Vol. Page 2. 208
3. 397 1. 311 1. 375 3. 317 1. 175
3. 265
4. 55
1. 198
5. 11 3. 375
2. 206
3. 405 W. 528
2. 286
1. 422
3. 134
2. 365
1. 173
2. 152 W. 523
1. 441
1. 404
1. 181
3. 71
2. 420
1. 142
3. 174
1. 379 3. 43
2. 361 1. 389
Lomasakassapa (433) 3. 514 Losaka(41) 1. 234
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
9
Vol. Page
Maccba(84) 1. 210
„ (75) 1. 329
„ (216) 2. 178
Maccbuddana (288) 2. 423 Mahaassaroba (302) 3. 8
Mababodbi W. 520
Mabadbammapala (447) 4. 50
Mababamsa W. 526
Mabajanaka W. 531
Mabakanba (469) ... 4. 180 Mahakapi (407) ... 3. 369 (516) ... 5. 67 Mahamaiigala (453) 4. 72 Mahamora (491) ... 4.332 Mahanaradakassapa W. 530 Mahapaduma (472) 4. 187 Mabapalobhana (507) 4. 468 Mabapanada (264)... 2. 331 Mahapiiigala (240) 2. 239 Mabasara (92) ... 1. 381 MabasJlava (51) ... 1. 261 Mabasudassana (95) 1. 391 Mahasuka (429) ... 3. 490 Mahasupina (77) ... 1.334 Mabasutasoma ... W. 529 Mabaukkusa (486) ... 4. 288 Mahaummagga, contain- ing the following : —
Bbiiripanba (452)
Chattapatbapanha
Dakarakkbasapan- ha (517)
Devatapucchitapanha
Ekunavisatipanha
Gaddabhapaiiha (111)
Kandakapanha
Kbajjopanakapanba (364)
Mahaummaggakbandaih
Vol. Page
Mendakapaiiba (471)
Pancapanditapanba (508) Sattadarakapanba
Sirikalakannipafiba (192) Sirimandapafiha
(500) W. 588
Mabavanija (493) ... 4. 350
Mabilamukba(26)... 1. 185
Mabisa (278) 2. 385
Makasa(44) 1. 246
Makbadeva(9) ... 1. 137
Makkata(173) ... 2. 68
Maluta (17) 1. 164
| Mamgala(87) ... 1. 371
j Mamsa(315) 3. 48
Mandhatu (258) ... 2. 310
Manicora (194) ... 2. 121
Manikantha (253) ... 2. 282
Manikundala (351) 3. 153
! Manisukara (285) ... 2. 415
Manoja(397) 3. 321
Ma>kabbatta(18)... 1. 166
i Mata'nga (497) .... 4. 375
Matarodana (317) ... 3. 56
Matiposaka (455) ... 4. 90
Mattakundali (449) 4. 59
Maybaka (390) ... 3. 299 Mendaka (471) : see
Ummagga
Migalopa (381) ... 3. 255
Migapotaka (372) ... 3. 213
Mitacinti (114) ... 1. 426
Mittamitta (197) ... 2. 130
(473) ... 4. 196
Mittavinda (82) ... 1. 363
(104) ... 1. 413
(369) ... 3. 206
Mora (159) 2. 33
10
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
Mudulakkbana (66) Mudupani (262) ...
Mughapakkha
Mulapariyaya (245)
Munika (30)
Musika (373) ... ...
Nacca (32)
Nakkhatta (49) ...
Nakula (165)
Nalapana (20) ...
Naiinl
Namasiddhi (97) ... Nanaccbanda (289)
Nanda(39)
Nandivisala (28) ... Nandiyamiga (385) Nangalisa (123) ... Nafiguttba (144) ...
Neru (379)
Nigrodha (445) ... Nigrodhami (12) ... Nimi
Pabbatupattbara (195) Padakusalamanava
(432) Padanjali (247) ...
Paduma(261)
Palasa (307)
„ (370)
Palayi(229)
Pancagaru (132) ... Pancapandita (508) : see Mabaummagga Pancavudha (55) ... Pancuposatha (490) Pandara (518)
|
Vol. Page 1. 302 |
Pamya (459) |
Vol. Page 4. 113 |
|
2. 323 |
Pannika (102) |
1. 411 |
|
W. 530 |
Parantapa (416) ... |
3. 414 |
|
2. 259 |
Parosabassa (99) ... |
1. 405 |
|
1. 196 |
Parosata (101) |
1. 410 |
|
3. 215 |
Pbala (54) |
1. 270 |
|
Pbandana (475) ... |
4. 207 |
|
|
1. 206 |
Pitba (337) |
3. 118 |
|
1. 257 |
Pucimanda (311) ... |
3. 33 |
|
2. 52 |
Punnanadi (214) ... |
2. 173 |
|
1. 170 |
Punnapati (53) |
1. 268 |
|
W. 518 |
Puppbaratta (147)... |
1. 499 |
|
1. 401 |
Putabbatta (223) ... |
2. 202 |
|
2. 426 |
Putadusaka (280) ... |
2. 390 |
|
1. 224 |
Putimamsa (437) ... |
3. 532 |
|
1. 191 |
||
|
3. 270 |
Radha (145) |
1. 495 |
|
1. 446 |
„ (198) |
2. 132 |
|
1. 493 Rajovada (151) ... |
2. 1 |
|
|
3. 246 1 „ (334) |
3. 110 |
|
|
4. 37 ! Rattbalatthi (332)... |
3. 104 |
|
|
1. 145 ! Rohantamiga (501) |
4. 413 |
|
|
W. 533 Rohim (45) |
1. 248 |
|
|
Romaka (277) |
2. 382 |
|
|
) 2. 125 Rucira(275) |
2. 365 |
|
|
'• Rubaka (191) |
2. 113 |
|
|
) 3. 501 Rukkbadbamma (74) |
1. 327 |
|
|
2. 263 ! Ruru (482) |
4. 255 |
|
|
2. 321 |
||
|
3. 23 Sabbadatba (241) ... |
2. 242 |
|
|
3. 208 |
Sabbasambarakapanba |
|
|
2. 216 |
(110) : see Ummagga |
|
|
1. 469 |
Saccamkira (73) ... |
1. 322 |
|
Sadbma (494) |
4. 355 |
|
|
Sadbuslla (200) ... |
2. 137 |
|
|
1. 272 Saketa (68) |
1. 308 |
|
|
4. 325 „ (237) |
2. 234 |
|
|
5. 75 Sakuna (36) |
1. 215 |
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
11
Vol. Page
Sakunaggbi (168) ... 2. 58
Balaka(249) 2. 266
Salikedara (484) ... 4. 276
Sfilittaka (107) ... 1. 418
Saliya (367) 8. 202
Saluka(286) 2. 419
Sama W. 532
Sambhava (515) ... 5. 57
Sambula (519) ... 5. 88
Sanigamavacara(182) 2. 92
Sainiddhi (167) ... 2. 56
Saiiikappa (251) ... 2. 271
Saiiikha (442) 4. 15
Sanikbadbamana(60) 1. 284
Samkhapala (524)... 5. 161
Saiiikicca W. 522
Samrnodamana (33) 1. 208
Samudda (296) ... 2. 441
Samuddavanija(466) 4. 158
Samugga (436) ... 3. 527
Saiiivara (462) ... 4. 130
Sandbibheda (349) 3. 149
Saujlva (150) 1. 508
Santbava (162) ... 2. 43
Sarabbanga (522) ... 5. 125
Sarabbimigaf483)... 4. 263
Sarambba (88) ... 1. 374
Sasa(316) 3. 51
Satadbamma (179) 2. 82
Satapatta (279) ... 2. 387
Sattigumba (503) ... 4.430
Sattubhasta (402) ... 3. 341
Sayba(310) 3. 30
Seggu(217) 2. 179
Serivanija (3) 1. 110
Setaketu (377) ... 3. 232
Seyya (282) 2. 400
Sigala (113) 1. 424
VoL Page
Sigala (142) 1. 489
„ (148) 1. 501
„ (152) 2. 5
Sihacamma (189) ... 2. 109
Sihakotthuka (188) 2. 108
Sllanisamsa (190) ... 2. Ill
Silavanaga (72) ... 1. 319
Sllavimamsa (290)... 2. 429
(330) 3. 100
(362) 3. 193
Silavimaihsana (86) 1. 369
(305) 3. 18
Siri(284) 2. 409
Sirikalakanni (192):
see Mabaummagga
Sirikalakanni (382) 3. 257 Sirimanda (500) : see
Mahaummagga
Sivi (499) 4. 401
Somadatta (211) ... 2. 164
(410) ... 3. 388
Somanassa (505) ... 4. 444
Sonaka W. 521
Sonananda W. 524
Succaja (820) 3. 66
Suci (387) 3. 281
Sudbabbojana ... W. 527
Subanu (158) 2. 30
Sujata(269) 2. 347
„ (306) 3. 20
„ (352) 3. 155
Suka (255) 2. 291
Sukara (153) 2. 9
Sukbavibari (10) ... 1. 140
Sulasa(419) 3. 435
Sumangala (420) ... 3. 439
Sumsumara (208) ... 2. 158
Sunakba(242) ... 2. 246
12
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
|
Vol. Page f 2. 433 ! Ucchitthabhatta(212) |
Vol. Page 2. 167 |
|
|
4. 136 |
Udancani (106) ... |
1. 416 |
|
I. 360 |
Udapanadusaka (271) |
2. 354 |
|
4. 314 |
Udaya (458) |
4. 104 |
|
2. 45 |
Uddalaka (487) ... |
4. 297 |
|
3. 391 Udumbara (298) ... |
2. 444 |
|
|
3. 187 |
Uluka(270) |
2. 351 |
|
3. 324 |
Ummadanti W. 519 |
|
|
1. 474 |
Ummagga : see Ma- |
|
|
haummagga |
||
|
3. 293 Upahana (231) |
2. 221 |
|
|
3. 182 |
Upasalha (166) |
2. 54 |
|
Uraga (154) |
2. 12 |
|
|
3. 204 |
„ (354) |
3. 162 |
|
J42 Vacchanakha (235) |
2. 231 |
|
|
• Vaddhakisukara(283) |
2. 403 |
|
|
4* fc Vaka(300) |
2. 449 |
|
|
Valahassa (196) ... |
2. 127 |
|
|
Valodaka (183) ... |
2. 95 |
|
|
1Vanara(342) |
3. 133 |
|
|
Vanarinda (57) ... |
1. 278 |
|
|
9 9fi9 |
||
|
~ ~f Vannaroha (361) ... |
3. 191 |
|
|
Vannupatha (2) ... |
1. 106 |
|
|
2 27 Varana (71) |
1. 316 |
|
|
Varuni (47) |
1. 251 |
|
|
Vataggasindhava (266) |
2. 337 |
|
|
-L • -LOU TT-i ' /-I A \ 9 Q-M Vatamiga (14) |
1. 156 |
|
|
o Va^aka (35) |
1. 212 |
|
|
,, (118) |
1. 432 |
|
|
M (394) |
3. 312 |
|
|
^ Vedabbha (48) |
1. 252 |
|
|
q VM i Veluka ^4B) |
1. 244 |
|
|
: Veri(103) |
1. 412 |
|
|
Vessantara : contain- |
||
|
ing the folloiving : |
||
|
1. 482 Cullavannana |
||
|
1. 306 i Dasavaragatha * |
INDEX TO THE JATAKA.
13
Maddipabbam Maharajapabbam Pujapabbam Sakkapabbam
Vidhurapamlita
Vigkasa (898)
Vikannaka (283) .
Vinathnna (232) ..
Vinllaka'(160)
Vol. Page
w. w.
3. 2. 2. 2.
537 310 227 224
38
Vol. Page
Vlraka(204) 2. 148
Virocana (148) ... 1. 490
Visavanta (69) ... 1. 310
Visayha (340) 3. 128
Vissasabhojana (93) 1. 387
Vlticcha (244) 2. 257
Vyaggba(272) ... 2. 356
Yuvanjaya (460) ... 4. 119
Visuddi-Magga. ABSTBACT OF CONTENTS.1
BY
J. E. CAKPENTER, M.A., M.R.A.S.
I.
Iti sadhujana 2-pamojjhatthaya 3 kate Visuddbi-Magge Sila-Niddeso nama pathamo paricchedo.
II.
I. Ayan tava pansukulikange samadana 4-vidhanappa- bheda-bhedanisansa-vannana.
2. Ayan tecivarikange. . . .
3. Ayam pindapatikange. . . .
4. Ayam sapadanacarikange. . . .
5. Ayam ekasanikange. . . .
6. Ayam pattapindikange. . . .
7. Ayam kbalupacchabhattikaiige. . . .
8. Ayam araiinakange.s . . .
9. Ayam rukkbamulikaiige. . . . 10. Ayam abbbokasikaitge. . . .
II. Ayam sosanikange. . . .
1 Founded on two MSS. — Sc, a Sinhalese MS. belonging to J. E. Carpenter, and Bm, a Burmese MS. from Manda- lay, in tbe Library of tbe India Office.
2 Sc throughout sadhujana.
3 Bm often pamujjatthaya, afterwards pamajj0.
4 MSS. twice, at first, samadhana.
5 Bm arannikaiige.
VI8UDDI-MAGGA. 15
12. Ayam yathasanthatikange. . . .
13. Ayam nesajjikaiige. . . .
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi • Magge Dhutanga '-Niddeso nfuna dutiyo paricchedo.
III.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge samadhibhavanadhikare Kammatthana • Gahana • Niddeso nama tatiyo paricchedo.
IV.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge samadhibhavanadhikare Pathavlkasina - Niddeso nama catuttho paricchedo.
V.
2. Apokasinam.
3. Tejokasinam.
4. Vayokasinam.
5. Nilakasinam.
6. Pitakasinam.
7. Lohitakasinam.
8. Odatakasinam.
9. Alokakasinam.
10. Paricchinnakasakasinani.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge samadhibhavanadhikare Dasakasina-Niddeso nama pan- camo paricchedo.
VI.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge samadhibhavanadhikare Asubha - Kammatthana - Niddeso nama chattho paricchedo.
VII.
1. Idam tava Buddhanussatiyam 2 vitthara - katha - mukham.
1 Bm dhutanga. 2 MSS. occasionally — satiya.
16 VISUDDI-MAGGA.
2. Idam Dhammanussatiyam. . . .
3. Idam Samghanussatiyam. . . .
4. Idam Silanussatiyam. . . .
5. Idam Caganussatiyam. . . .
6. Idam Devatanussatiyam. . . .
Iti sadhujana-pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge samadhibhavanadhikare Cha-Anussati-Niddeso nama sat- tamo paricchedo.
VIII.
1. Idam Marana-satiyam vitthara-katha-mukham.
2. Idam Kayagata-satiyam. . . .
3. Idam Anapana-satiyam. . . .
4. Idam Upasamanussatiyam. . . .
Iti sadhujana-pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge samadhibhavanadhikare Anussati - Kammatthana - Niddeso nama atthamo paricchedo.
IX.
1. Ayam Metta-bhavanaya vitthara-katha.
2. Ayam Karuna-bhavanaya. . . .
3. Ayam Mudita-bhavanaya. . . .
4. Ayam Upekkha-bhavanaya. . . .
Iti sadhujana-pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi -Magge samadhibhavanadhikare Brahmavihara - Niddeso nama navamo paricchedo.
X.
1. Ayam Akasanancayatana-kammatthane vitthara-katha.
2. Ayam ViManancayatana-kammatthane. . . .
3. Ayam Akincannayatana-kammatthane. . . .
4. Ayam Nevasannanasannayatana-kammatthane. . . . Iti sadhujana-pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge
samadhibhavanadhikare Aruppa- Niddeso nama dasamo paricchedo.
XI.
1. Ayam Ahare Patikkula-Sanna-bhavanaya vitthara- katha.
2. Ayam Catu-Dhatu-Vavatthanassa bhavana-niddeso.
VISUDDI-'MAGGA. 17
Iti sadhujana • pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi • Magge Samadhi-Niddeso nama ekadasamo paricchedo.
[Here the first ten titles are repeated, down to — Patikku- lasannfi-Dlmtuvavatthana-dvaya-Niddeso ekadasamo ti.]
XII.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge Iddhividha-Niddeso nama dvadasamo paricchedo.
XIII.
1. Dibbasota-dhatu x-katha nitthita.
2. Ceto-pariya-iiana-katha nitthita.
8. Pubbe-nivasanussati-nana-katha nitthita. 4. Cuttipapata-nana-kathii nitthita. Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge Abhinna-Niddeso nama terasamo paricchedo.
XIV.
1. Idan tava Bupakkhandhe vitthara-katha-mukham.
2. Idam Viiinanakkhandhe. . . •
3. Idam Vedanakkhandhe. . . .
4. Idam Sannakkhandhe. . . .
5. Idam Samkharakkhandhe. . . .
6. Idam tava Abhidhamme 2 pada 3-bhajaniya 4-nayena khandhesu. . . .
7. Idam Vedanakkhandhassa atltadivibhage. . . .
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pannabhavanadhikare Khandha-Niddeso nama cuddasamo paricchedo.
XV.
1. Idan tava Ayatananam vitthara-katha-mukham.
2. 5 Idam Dhatunam.5 .
1 In Sc dhatu has been crossed out.
2 Bm abhidhamma-. 3 Bm omits.
4 Sc bhajanaya. 5-5 Bm omits.
3
18 VISUDDI-MAGGA.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pannabhavanadhikare Ayatana-Dhatu-Niddeso nama pan- narasamo * paricchedo.
XVI
1. Idam Indriyanam vitthara-katha-mukham.
2. Ayam tava Dukkha-Niddeso vinicchayo.
[The next section begins " Samudaya-Niddese pana," but has no proper close.]
3. Idam Dukkha-Nirodha-Niddese vinicchaya-katha- mukham.
[The next section begins "Dukkha-nirodha-gamim-Patipada- Niddese," but has no proper close.]
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pannabhavanadhikare Indriya-Sacca-Niddeso nama sola- samo paricchedo.
XVII.
1. Ayam " Avijja-paccaya Samkhara ti " padasmim vitthara-katha.
2. Ayam " Samkhara-paccaya Vinnanan ti " . . .
3. Ayam " Vinnana-paccaya Nama-rupan ti " . . .
4. Ayam " Namarupa-paccaya Salayatanan ti " . . .
5. Ayam " Salayatana-paccaya Phasso ti " . . .
6. Ayam " Phassa-paccaya Vedana ti " . . .
7. Ayam " Vedana-paccaya Tanha ti " . . .
8. Ayam " Tanha-paccaya Upadanan ti " . . .
9. Ayam " Upadana-paccaya Bhavo ti " . . .
10. Ayam " Bhava-paccaya Jatiti " adisu vitthara-katha.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pannabhavanadhikare Panna-Bhumi-Niddeso nama satta- rasamo paricchedo.
1 Bm panna0.
VISUDDI-MAGGA. XVIII.
19
Iti sadhujana- pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pannabhavanadhikare Ditthi - Visuddhi - Niddeso nama attharasamo paricchedo.
XIX.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pannabhavanadhikare Kankha-Vitarana-Visuddhi-Niddeso nama ekunavlsatimo paricchedo.
XX.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pannabhavanadhikare Maggamagga-Nana-Dassana-Visud- dhi-Niddeso nama visatimo paricchedo.
XXI.
1. Bhanganupassana-nanam nitthitam.
2. Bhayatupatthana-nanam. . . .
3. Adinavanupassana-nanam. . . .
4. Nibbidanupassana-nanam. . . .
5. Muncitu-kamyata-nanani. . . .
6. Patisamkhanupassana-iianani. . vimokha-katha.
7. Samkharupekkha-nanani. . . .
8. Anuloma-nanam. . ; .
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pannabhavanadhikare Patipada - Nana-Dassana- Visuddhi- Niddeso nama ekavlsatimo paricchedo.
Ayan tav' ettha
XXII.
1. Pathama-nanain nitthitam.
2. Dutiya-nanam. . . .
3. Tatiya-nanam. . . .
4. Catuttha-nanam.
20 VISUDDI-MAGGA.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Visuddhi - Magge pamlabhavanadhikare Nana - Dassana - Visuddhi - Niddeso nama dvavisatimo paricchedo.
XXIII.
Iti sadhujana - pamojjhatthaya kate Yisuddhi - Magge Pannabhavananisamsa-Niddeso nama tevisatimo paricchedo,
Sc Visuddhi-Maggam paripunnam sulikhitam. Bm Visuddhi-Magga-pakaranam nitthitara.
Saddhamma Samgaho,
EDITED BY
NEDIMALE SADDHANANDA,
Of the Asokamma Viharaya at Kalutara in Ceylon.
Vinfiapanam.
Sadbu Sundaro ti va Saddhammassa sanigabo ti SAD- DHAMMA-SAMGAHO nama. So panayam viracito Dbammakit- tyabbidbanattberavarena sabbannusasanaviiddhattban ca pitakattaya-lekbakanam pasadajananatthan c'arambhe pakasitain. Idarn pana samgabam kalantarena avyatta- lekbakadosena akulavyakulataya patbonataya sampayuttam butvattbi. Mayam pana nanadisasu pottbakani cinitva samupaparikkbitva yatbabalam vikhalikarimba. Api ca kbo yattbakattbaci kbalita ti mannamana patbani pi dis- santi, tani sabbesu pottbakesu ekakareneva dissanti, tasma amiatbattam na karimba. Lankasasana-patittbita-samayam tipitaka pottbakarulha samayan ca tesu tesu kalesu raja- parampara - katbadi -jananattbau ca payojanam idam pakaranan ti vadama. Galupuravare "Edmand Eoland Gunaratna " namati vissutena rajamantina amhakain pot- tbakani sampadetva danena atyopakaram katan ti sanan- dena pakasema. Jayatu so niantindo
22 VINNAPANAM.
1 Vividha - dhanaja - Lankakamini - Kalatittha - Karavalaya -
Asokarama-name vihare
Amita-sugunalankarehi sammujjalanto vasati Suma- natissattherapado stima
2 Janato sadda satthadim tassa therassa dhimato Kavinam muddhamalassa balham kho santavuttino
3 Sissena antevasina Saddhanandena bhikkhuna Saranajotyabhidhanena mittena parisodhitam
NAMO TASSA BHAGAVATO ARAHATO SAMMASAMBUDDHASBA
Saddhamma-Samgaho
CHAPTER I.
Buddbam Dhamman ca Samgban ca namassitva guna-
layam Saddbamma-samgabam namapavakkbami samasato
2 Nipaccakara-puiinassa katassa ratanattaye Anubbavena eosetva antaraye sasesato
3 Pitakattbakatbamaggain adaya sabba-attbato Jinasasana-vuddbattbani pilakattaya-lekbinam
4 Pasada-jananattbaii ca dbimata racitam idam Sunatba sadhavo sabbe sotukama idbalaya Saddbamma-samgabani nama paripunnam anakulam.
Tadattba-dipanattbam ayam-anupubbikatba. Ambakam kira Bhagava bodbisatta-bbuto ito kappa satasabassadbi- kanam catunnam asamkbeyyanam mattbake catu-vlsati- buddbanarn santike laddbavyakarano butva sama tirnsa paramiyo puretva paramabbisambodbiin patva bodbito pattbaya pancacattalisa-samvaccbarani tbatva caturasiti dbammakkbandba - sabassani desetva ganana-patbatite satte samsarakantarato santaretva yava Subbaddaparibba- jaka-vinayanayanarn tava sabba-buddba-kiccani nittbapetva Kusinarayain Salanam antare parinibbanamaiicake nipanno parinibbayi. Tenabu porana :
5 Dipamkaradayo pura Sambuddbe catuvisati Aradhetva mabaviro tebi bodbaya vyakato
24 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
6 Puretva paraml sabba patto sambodhim uttamam Uttamo Gotamo Buddbo satte dukkha pamocayi I
7 Sabba- sambuddha-kiccam so katva santikaram padam Parinibbana-mancamhi nibbuto lokanayako ti.
Parinibbute Bbagavati Lokanathe tattba sannipatitanam sattannam bbikkbu - satasahassananam samghatthero ayasma Mahakassapatthero sattaha-parinibbute Bbagavati Subbaddena bucldhapabbajitena vuttavacanam samanussa- ranto bhikkhu amantesi : " Mayam avuso dhamman ca vinayaii ca samgayeyyama ti." Bbikku abamsu : " Tena hi bhante tbero bbikku uccinatuti." Atba kho ayasma Mabakassapo panca arahanta-bhikkbu-satani uccinitva: ^Kajagabe avuso vassam vasanta dbamman ca vinayan ca samgayeyyama^ti." Tenabu porana :
8 Satta-sata-sabassani tesu pamokkba-bhikkhavo Thero Mabakassapo ca samghattbero tada ahu 2
9 Lokanathe dasabale sattaha-parinibbute Dubbhasitam Subhaddassa Buddhassa vacanam saram 3
10 Bhikkhupancasate yeva maha khinasave vare Uccinitva mahathero mahasamgitikatave 4
11 Vassanam dutiye mase dutiye divase pana Kucire mandape tasmim thera sannipatimsu te ti.5
Atha thera bhikkhu dutiya divase katabhattakiccavasane pattacivaram patisametva Ajatasattuna 'kata - dhamma- sabhayam sannipatimsu. Evam nisinne tasmim bhikkhu- samghe mahakassapatthero bhikkhu amantesi : " Avuso kim pathamam samgayeyyama dhammam va vinayam va'ibi "
Bhikkhu ahamsu : " Bhante Mahakassapa vinayo nama buddhasasanass' ayu, vinaye thite sasanam thitaru hoti, tasma pathamam vinayam samgayeyyamati."
1 Mahavansa I. 10, 11 2 Mahavansa III. 4
3 Ibid. 6 4 Ibid. 9 5 Ibid. 26
8ADDHAMMA-SAMC1AHO.
•25
'• Kam dhuram katva vinayam sarngayitabban ti"
" Ayasmantam Upfilim dhurani katvft ti " fihamsu.
Mahakassapatthero vinayam pucchanatthaya attana va atttinam sammanni. Upfilitthero vinayam vissajjanat- thaya attana va attanam sammanni. Athayasmfi Upfili utthayasana ekamsam uttarasarngam karitva there bhikkhu vanditva dhammasane nisiditva dantakhacitavijanim agga- hesi. Tato ayasma Mahakassapo therasane nisiditva ayas- mantam Upalim pucchi :
" Pathama-parajikam avuso kattha pannattan ti "
" Vesaliyam bhante ti "
" Kam arabbha ti"
" Sudinnam Kalandakaputtam arabbha ti."
"Kismim vatthusmim ti.'*
"Methunadhamme ti."
" Atha kho ayasma Mahakassapo ayasmantam Upalim pathamassa parajikassa vatthum pi pucchi nidanam pi pucchi puggalam pi pucchi pannattim pi pucchi anupan- nattim pi pucchi apattim pi pucchi anapattim pi pucchi.1
Yathil pathamassa tatha dutiyassa tatha tatiyassa tatha catutthass vatthum pi pucchi ... pe ... anapattim pi pucchi. Puttho puttho Upalitthere vissajjesi. Tato imani cattari parajikani Parajikaksndam nama idan ti samgaham aropetva thapesum, terasa sanighadisesani Terasa-kandan ti thapesum, dve sikkhapadani aniyatfiulti thapesum, timsa sikkhapakani Nissaggiya - pacittiyaniti thapesum, dve navuti sikkhapadani Pacittiyaniti thapesum, cattari sikkhapadani Patidesaniyaniti thapesum, panca sattati sikkhapadani Sekhiyaniti thapesum, satta dhamme Adhikaranasamathaniti thapesum.2 Evam Mahavibhamga- samgaham aropetva Bhikkhuni - vibhamge atthasikkha padani Parajika-kandam nama idan ti thapesum, sattarasa sikkhapadani Sattarasakandan ti thapesum, timsa sikkha- padani Nissaggiya - pacittiyaniti thapesum, chasatthisata sikkhapadani Pacittiyaniti thapesum, attha sikkhapadani Patidesaniyahiti thapesum, panca sattati sikkhapadani
Sumangala Vilasini, § 29
* See Ibid. § 32
26 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
Sekhiyaniti thapesum, sattadhamme Adhikaranasamatha- niti thapesum.1 Evam Bhikkhuni - vibhamga samgaham aropetva eten'eva upayena Khandhaka-parivare pi aropesum, evam etam Ubhatovibhamga-Khandhaka-Parivaram Vina- yapitakam samgabam arulham sabbam Mahakassapatthero puccbi Upalittbero vissajjesi. Puccha-vissajjana-pariyosane panca arahanta-satani samgabam aropita niyamen' eva ganasajjbayam akamsu. Yinaya samgabavasane maba- patbavi-kampo abosi.
Atba kbo ayasma Upalittbero danta - kbacita - vljanim nikkbipitva dbammasanato arobitva budclhe bbikkbu van- ditva attano pattasane nisidi. Tenabu porana :
12 Mabatbero pi attanam vinayam puccbitum sayam Sammannupalittbero ca vissajjetum tam eva tu
13 Tberasane nisiditva vinayam tam apucchi so Dammasane nisiditva vissajjesi tam eva so
14 Vinayamm tamaggena vissajjita-kamena te Sabbe sajjbayam akarum vinaye naya-kovida ti.2
Atba kbo ayasma Mabakassapo vinayam samgayitva dhammam samgayitukamo bhikkhu pucchi : " Dbammam samgayantebi kam puggalam dburam katva dhanimo samgayitabbo ti." Bbikkbu " Anandattheram dburam katva ti" abamsu.
Atha kbo ayasma Mahakassapo dbammam puccbanat- tbaya attana va attanain sammanni, Anandattbero dbam- mam vissajjanatthaya attana va attanam sammanni. Ayasma Anando uttbayasana ekamsam civaram katva there bhikkbu vanditva dhammasane nisiditva danta- kbacita- vljanim aggabesi. Mabakassapatthero tberasane nisiditva Anandattberani dbammam puccbi : "Brahmajalam avuso Ananda kattha bbasitan ti " " Antara ca bbante Eajagaham antara ca Nalandam rajagarake Ambalattbi- kayan ti " " Kam arabbba ti " " Suppiyan ca paribba- jakam Brahmadattan ca manavakam ti." Atba kbo
1 Sumangala Vilasini, § 33 2 Mabavansa III. 31-33
SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 'SI
ayasma Mahakassapo ayasmantam Anandam Brahmajft- lassa nidanam pi pucchi puggalam pi pucchi.
Tato param : " Samarmaphalam pana avuso Ananda kattha bhiisitan " ti adina pucchi. " Kajagahe bhante Jivakambavane ti." " Kena saddbin ti." " Ajatasattu- Vedebiputtena saddhin ti." "Atha kko ayasma Maha- kassapo ayasinantain Anandam Samannaphalassa nidanam pi puccbi puggalam pi pucchi.
Eten'eva upayena Brahamajala-suttadi-catuttimsa-sutta- parimanam Dighanikayam samgayitva ayam Dlgha-nikayo nama ti vatva sajjbayavasena ayasmantam Anandam paticchapesi : " Avuso imam tuybam nissitake vacebiti."
Tato param Mulapariyaya-suttadi-diyacldha-satan c'eva suttaparirnslnam Majjbima-nikayam samgayitva dhamma- senapati Sariputtattberassa nissitake paticchapesi : "Imam tumbe paribaratbati."
Tatoparani Ogbatarana - suttadi-satta - sabassa-sattasata- dvasttbi-sutta parimanam Samyutta-nikayam samgayilva Mahakassapattberani paticcbapesi : " Bbante imam turuha- kam nissitake vacethati."
Tatoparani Cittapariyadana-suttadi-navasahassa-parica- sata - sattapannasa - suttaparimanam Anguttara - nikayam samgayitva Anuruddbattberam paticcbtipesum : " Imam tumhakam nissitake vacethati."
Tatoparani Kbuddakapatba-Dhanimapada-Udana-Itivut- taka- Suttanipata - Virnanavatthu - Petavatthu - Theragatba- Tberigatha - Jataka-Niddesa - Patisanibbida - Apadana-Bud- dbavamsa - Cariyapitaka - vasena pannarasappabbedam Khuddaka-nikayain samgayitva : " Idam Suttantapitakam nama ti thapesum.
Tatoparani Dhammasamgani - Vibhamga - Dbatukatha- Puggalapaunatti - Katbavattu- Yamaka-Patthana-mahapaka- rana - vasena sattappabbedam pakaranam samgayitva : " Idam Abbidbamma-pitakam nama ti thapesum. Evam samgahani arulbam sabbam Mahakassapattbero pucchi Anandattbero vissajjesi. Puccba - vissajjanapariyosane pafica arahanta-satani ganasajjbayam akamsu, Dhamma- samgahavasane maba patbavi-kampo abosi.
28 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
Atha kho ayasma Anando dantakhacita-vijanim nikkhi- pitva dhammasanto oruhitva buddhe bhikkhu vanditva attano pattasane nisidi. Tenahu porana :
15 Aggam bahussutadmam kosarakkham mahesino Samannitvana attanam thero dhammam apucchi so
16 Tatha sammanni attanam dhammasana-gato sayam Vissajjesi tarn Ananda-thero dhammam asesato ti.1
2 Sabbam pi buddbavacanam rasavasena ekavidham, dbammavinayavasena duvidham, pathama-majjbima-pac- chima vasena tividham, tatha pitakavasena, nikayavasena pancavidham, aiigavasena navavidham, dhammakkbandha- vasena caturasiti sahassavidhan ti veditabbam.
Katbam rasavasena ekavidham ? yam hi bhagavata samma-sambodhim abhisambhtijjhitva yava anupadhise- saya nibbanadhatuya parinibbayantena etthantare paiica- cattalisa-vassani deva-manussa-naga-yakkhadayo anusa- santena paccavekkhantena va vuttam sabbam tamekarasam vimuttirasam eva hoti. Evam rasavasena ekavidham.
Eatham dhammavinayavasena duvidham ? Vinayapita- kam vinayo avasesa buddhavacanam dhammo ti evam dhammavinaya-vasena duvidham.
Eatham pathama-majjhima-pacchima vasena tividham ? Tattha
"Anekajati samsaram sandhavissam anibbisam Gahakarakam gavesanto dukkha jati punappunam Gahakaraka dittho si puna geham nakahasi Sabba te phasuka bhagga gahakutam visamkhitam Visamkharagatam cittam tanhanam khayam ajjhagati."
Idam pathama-Buddha-vacanam. Keci " Yada have patu- bhavanti dhamma ti " khandake udanagatham ahu. Sa pana patipada-divase sabbaiinubhavappattassa somanas- samaya-nanena paccayakaram paccavekkhantassa uppanna
1 Mahavaiisa III. 34, 35 2 Sumangala § 43 scq.
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 29
udanu-giitbfi ti veditabbfi ti idam pathama-buddha-vacanam vadanti. Yam parinibbfmakale abhasi " Handa dani bhik- khave vayadhamma samkhara appamadena sampadethati " idam pacchima-biiddhavacanani. Ubhinnam antare yam vuttam etam majjhima-buddhavacanam. Evam pathama- majjbiina-paccbima vasena tividbam.
Katham pitakavasena tividbam ? Sabbam pi h'etam vinayapitakam suttantapitakam abbidbamma pitakam ti tippabbedam eva hoti. Tenabu porunfi :
17 Tesu Parajikam kandam Pacittiyam atbaparam Bbikkbunmam vibhamgo ca Mabavaggo tatbaparo Culavaggo Parivaro Vinaya-pitakam matam.
Idam Vinaya-pitakam nama
18 Catuttims' eva suttani tivaggo yassa samgabo Esa Digba-nikayo ti patbamo anulomiko
19 Diyaddhasata suttanta dve ca suttani yattha so Nikayo Majjhimo paiicadasavaggapariggaho
20 Satta suttasabassani sattasuttasatani ca Dvasattbi c'eva suttani eso Samyuttasamgaho
21 Nava suttasabassani paiica suttasatani ca Sattapannasa suttani samkba Anguttare ayam
22 Kbuddakapatbo Dbanimapadam Udanam Iti-uttakam Suttanipato Vimanam Petavatthum atbaparam
23 Tbera Then ca Jatakam Niddeso Patisambbida Apadanam Buddbavamso Cariyapitakam eva ca Pannarasappabbedo 'yam nikayo kbuddako mato.
Idam Suttantapitakan nama
24 Dbammasamgani Vibhamgo ca Dbatukatha tatha param Tata Puggalapaniiatti Kathavatthuppakaranam
25 Yamakam atha Patthanam ime satta-pabhedato Abhidhammo ti pitakam sammasambuddba-desitan ti.
Idam Abhidhamma-pitakam nama. Evam pitakavasena tividbam boti.
30 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
Katham nikayavasena pancavidham hoti ? Dighanikayo Majjhimanikayo Samyuttanikayo Anguttaranikayo Khud- dakanikayo ti. Tenahu porana :
26 Thapetva caturo p'ete nikaye Dlgha-adike
Tadannam buddhavacanam nikayo khuddako mato ti.1
Evam nikayavasena pancavidham hoti.
Katham angavasena navavidham ? sabbam eva h'idam suttam geyyam veyyakaranam gatha udanam iti-uttakam jatakam abbhutadhammani vedallan ti navangappabhe- dham hoti. Tattha Ubhato-vibhanga-Niddesa-Khandaka- Parivaradi Suttanipate Mangalasutta-Katanasutta-Nalaka- sutta-Tuvatakasuttani aiinani pi ca suttanainakam tatha- gata-vacanam Suttan ti veditabbam. Sabbam pi saghataka- suttam Geyyan ti veditabbam, visesena Samyuttake sakalo pi saghatakavaggo. Sakalam pi Abhidhammapitakam nig- gathaka-suttam yaii ca annam pi atthahi angehi asamgahi- tam buddhavacanam tarn Veyyakaranan ti veditabbam. Dhammapadam Theragatha Therigatha Suttanipate sutta- namika suddhikagatha Gatha ti veditabba. Somanassa- nanamayika-gatha-patisamyutta dve asiti suttamta Udanan ti veditabbam. " Vuttam h'etam Bhagavata ti" adinayap- pavatta dasuttara-sata-suttanta Itivuttakan ti veditabbam. Apannakajatakadini paiinasadhikani panca jataka-satani Jatakan ti veditabbam. " Cattaro me bhikkhave acchariyab- bhuta-dhamma Anande ti " adinayappavatta sabbe pi acchariyabbhuta-dhamma patisamyutta suttanta Abbhuta- dhamman ti veditabbam. Cullavedalla-Mahavedalla-Sam- maditthi-Sakkapanna - Samkharabhajamya-Mahapunnama- suttanta sabbe pi vedan ca tutthin ca laddha pucchita suttanta Vedallan ti veditabbam. Evam angavasena nava- vidham hoti.
Katham dhammakkhandhavasena caturasitisahassavi- dham ? Tenahu porana :
1 See Sumangala Vilasim § 58 for most of these verses
8ADDHAMMA-8AMOAHO. 31
27 Dvasltim buddhato ganhi dvesahassani bhikkbuto CalurasTti sahassani ye 'me dhamma pavattino ti
28 Ekavlsa sahassani khandha Vinayapitake Ekavlsasahassani khandha Suttantapitake
Dve cattallsa sahassani kbandba Abbidhamma pitake ti.
Evam paridipana-dhammakkhandhavasena caturaslti sahassappabhedam boti.
Tattba ekanusandhikani suttam eko dbamakkbando, yam anekanusandhikam suttam aneka-dhammakkbandho. Tattba anusandbivasena dhammakkbandha - ganana. Gfitba-khandhesu panbapuccbanam eko dhammakkbando, vissajjanam eko dbammakkhando. Abbidbamme ekame- kam tika-duka-bbajanam ekamekaii ca cittavarabbfijanam eko dbammakkbandbo. Vinaye attbi vatthu, tassa tassa sikkbapadassa vitikkama-vattbu, attbi matika atthi pada- bbajaniyam attbi antarapatti attbi anapatti attbi tikac- chedo. Tattha ekameko kotthaso ekameko dbammak- kbando ti veditabbo. Evam dbammakkhandbavasena caturaslti sabassavidbam hoti. Evamadi anekappabbe- dam Buddbavacanam samgayantena Mabakassapa- pamukhena vasiganena " ayain dbammo ayani vinayo " ti adina nayappabbedam vavattbapetvii sattahi masehi samgitam. Samgiti-pariyosane c'assa : " Idani Mabakas- sapattberena Dasabalassa sasanam pancavassa-sabassapari- mana-kalappavattana-samattbam katan ti" samjatappa- moda sadbukaram viya dadamana ayam maba patbavi udakapariyamtamkatva anekappakaram samkampi sampa- kampi sampavedbi anekani ca accbariyani patur abesun.
Ayam patbama maba samgiti nama. Tenabu porana : Ya loke
29 Satebi pancabi kata tena Panca-sata ti ca Tbereb' eva katatta ca Tberika ti pavuccatiti I
1 Sumangala, pp. 24, 25. Tbe five following verses are from Mabavansa, p. 14
32 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
30 Evam sattabi masebi dbammasamgiti nittbita Sabbalokahitattbaya sabbalokabitesibi
31 Mahakassapatberena idam Sugatasasanam Panca vassa-sabassani samattbam vattate katam
32 Ativa-jata-pamojja sandbaraka-jalantika Samgiti-pariyosane cbadha kampi mabamahi
33 Acchariyani pahesum loke nekani nekadha Thereb' eva katatta ca Tberiya 'yam parampara
34 Patbamam samgaham katva katva lokabitam bahum Te yavatayukam thatva tbera sabbe pi nibbuta ti
35 Evam aniccatam jammim iiatva durabbisambbavam Tuva tarn vayame dbiro yan niccam amatam padan ti.:
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddhammasamgahe
patbama-maba-sanigiti-vannana
nitthita.
1 Samanta Pasadika, p. 296
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 38
CHAPTER II.
Athanukkamena gacchantesu rattindlvesu vassa-sata- parinibbute Bhagavati Vesfilikii Vajjiputtaka bbikkhu Vesa- liyam dasavatthuni dipesum. Katamfini dasavatthuni, Kappati simgilona-kappo, kappati dvamgula-kappo, kap- pati gamantara-kappo, kappati avasa-kappo, kappati anu- mati-kappo, kappati aciniia-kappo, kappati amathita-kappo, kappati jalohi patum, kappati adasakani nisidanam, kap- pati jataruparajatan ti. Tesam Susunagaputto Kalasoko nfima raja pakkho ahosi. Tenahu porana :
1 Atite dasaine vasse Kalasokassa rajino Sambuddha-parinibbana evam vassa-satam ahu
2 Tada Vesaliya bhikkhu aneka Vajjiputtaka Dasa vatthuni dipesum kappantlti alajjino.1
Tena kbo pana samayena ayasma Yaso Kakanda-putta Vajjisu carikam caramano " Vesalika kira Vajjiputtaka bhikkhu dasavatthuni dipentiti" sutva: "Na kho pan'etam patirupam, svahani Dasabalassa sasanavipattim sutva ap- possukke bhaveyyam, handaham adhammavadino nigga- hetva dhammam dipemiti " cintento yena Vesaliyam tad avasari. Tatra sudam ayasma Yaso Kakandaputto Vesa- liyam viharati Mahavane kuta-gara-salayani. Tena kho pana samayena Vesalika Vajjiputtaka bhikkhu tadahu- posathe kanisapatim udakena piiretva majjhe bhikkhu- samghassa thapetva agatagate Vesalike upasake evam vadanti : " Dethilvuso samghassa kahapanam pi addham pi padam pi masakam pi rupam pi, bhavissati samghassa parikkhare karaniyan ti." Sabbam tava vattabbam yava
1 Mahavansa, iv. 8, 9 4
34 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
imaya samgltiya sattahi bhikkhusatani anunani anadhikani ahesum. Tasmayam vinaya-samgiti satta-satika ti pavuc- cati. Etasmin ca sannipate dvadasa bhikkhu-satasahas- sani sannipatimsu. Ayasmata Yasena Kakandaputtena samussahitena tesam majjhe ayasmata Kevatena putthena Sabbakamittherena vinayam vissajjentena tani dasava- tthuni vinicchitanicchitani adhikaranam viipasamitam. Atha thera pana dhamman ca vinayan ca samgayissama ti vatva tipitakadhare patta-patisambhide satta sate ara- hante bhikkhii uccinitva Vesaliyam Valukarame sannisi- ditva Mahakassapattherena samgayita-sadisam eva sabbam sasanamalam sodhetva puna pitaka-vasena ca nikaya- vasena ca amga-vasena ca dhammakkhandha-vasena ca sabbam dhammavinayam samgayinsu. Ayam samgiti atthahi masehi nitthitam. Tenahu porana : I ya loke
3 Satehi sattahi kata tena Satta- sata ti ca Pubbe katam upadaya Dutiya ti pavuccati
4 Yehi therebi samgita Samgiti tehi vissuta Sabbakami ca Salho ca Eevato Khujjasobhito
5 Yaso ca Sanasambhuto ete saddhiviharika Thera Anandattherassa dittha-pubba tathagatam
6 Sumano vasabhagami ca neyya saddhiviharika Dve ime Anuruddhassa dittha-pubba tathagatam
7 Dutiyo pana samgito yehi therehi samgaho Sabbe pi patita-bhara kata-kicca anasava
8 Sabbakamippabhutayo te pi thera mahiddhika Aggikkhanda va lokamhi jalitva parinibbuta
9 Evam aniccatam jammim natva durabhisambhavam Yuvatam vayame dhiro yam niccam amatam phalan ti.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddhammasamgahe
dutiya-samgiti-vannana
nitthita.
1 Samanta Pasadika, pp. 294, 296
SADDHAMMA-SAMGAII... 85
CHAPTER III.
Sammasambuddba-parinibbanato dvinnam vassasata- nam upari atthavlsatime vasse sabbe aiinatitthiya satthi- sahassa-matta vibma-labbasakkara hutva antamaso ghasac- cliailanam pi alabhanta labbasakkaram patthayamana sayam eva munde katva kasayani acchadetva viharesu vicaranta uposathadikainmam pi pavisanti. Sasanass' abbudan ca malan ca kantbakan ca samuttbapesum,1 tasma imasniim sakala-Jambudlpe bbikkbu-samgho cha sam- vaccliarani uposatha-kamrnani na-akasi. Tada Asoko dbanimaraja pannarasavassabhiseko abosi. Raja sasanam visodhetu karno Asokararae bbikkbu-samghain sanDipata- pesi. Tasinim sannipatite ayasma Moggaliputtatissatthero eamgattbero butva rajanam samayam ugganbapesi. Raja anna tittbiye puccbitva " na ime bhikkhu aniiatittbiya ime ti " natva setavattbani datva uppabbajesi. Tato Raja : " Suddbam dani bbante sasanam, karotu bhikkbu-samgho uposatban " ti arakkbani datva, ngaram eva pavisi. Sa- maggo samgho sannipatitva uposatbam akasi.2 Tenabu porana :
9 Sambuddba-parinibbana dve ca vassa-satani ca Attbavisati vassani Rajasoko mahlpati 3
10 Vasanto tattba sattaham rajuyyane manorame Sikkhanto so mablpalo sambuddha-saniayani subbam
11 Tasniim yeva ca sattabe dve ca yakkbe mahlpati Pesetva inabiyam bbikkbu asese sannipatayi
12 Sattame divase gantva sakaramam manoramain Karesi bbikkbu- samgbassa sannipatam asesato 4
1 Samanta Pasadika, pp. 306, 7
2 Ibid. 312 3 Compare Dipavaiisa, vi. 1
4 Verses 10-12 are from tbe Mabavaiisa ch. v. (p. 41)
36 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
13 Te micchaditthike sabbe pucchitva annatitthiye Natva satthi sahassani uppabbajesi bhupati
14 ' Samgho visodhito yasma tasma samgho uposatham Karotu bhante ' iccevam vatva therassa bhupati
15 Samghassa rakkham datvana nagaram pavisi subham Samgho samaggo hutvana tada 'kasi uposathan ti.1
Tasmim samagame Moggaliputtatissatthero parappa- vadam maddamano Kathavatthuppakaranain abhasi. Tato satthisatasahassa-samkljasu bhikkhusu uccinitva tipi- taka-pariyatti-dharanam pabhinna-patisambhidanam tevij- jadi-bhedanam bhikkunam sahassam ekam gahetva yatha, Mahakassapatthero ca Yasattthero ca pitaka-vasena ca nikaya-vasena ca anga-vasena cadhamrnakkhandha-vasena ca dhammafL ca vinayan ca samgayimsu. Evamevaiii dhammaii ca vinayan ca samgayanto Mahamoggaliputta- tissatthero sabbam sasanamalam visodhetva tatiya- samgitim akasi. Samgiti-pariyosane anekappakaram ma- hapathavi-kampo ahosi. A}7am samgiti navahi masehi nitthita. Tenahu porana :
16 Mahakassapathero ca Yasatthero ca karayum Yatha te dhamma samgitim Tissatthero pi tarn tatha
17 Kathavatthuppakaranain paravadappamaddanam Abhasi Tissatthero ca tasniim Bamgiti-mandale
18 Evam bhikkhu-sahassena rakkhay' Asokarajino Ayam navahi masehi dhatmnasamgiti nitthita2
19 Tatiyam samgaham katva katva loka-hitam bahuin Te yavatayukam thatva thera sabbepi nibbuta
20 Evam aniccatam jammim fiatva durabhisambhavam Tuvatam vayame dhiro yam niccam amatam padan ti.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddhamma samgahe tatiya- samgiti-vannana nitthita.
1 Verses 14, 15 are from the Mahavansa, ch. v. p. 42 2 Verses 16-18 are in the Mahavansa, loc. cit.
8ADDHAMMA-8AMGAHO.
37
CHAPTER IV.
Tattrayam anupubbikatba. Moggaliputta-Tissatthero kira imam tatiya-samgitim katva evam cintesi : " Kattha nu kho anagate sasanam suppatitthitam bbaveyyati " atbassa upaparikkbato etaclabosi : " Paccantimesu jana- padesu supatittbitam bhavisstiti." So tesam bbikkhunam bharam katva te te bhikkbu tattha tattha pesesi. Maj- jbantikattheram Kasniira-Gandhararatthampesesi: "Tvam etam rattbain gantva ettha sasanam patitthapebiti." Ma- hadevattberam tatb'eva vatva Mahisa-mandalam pesesi, Kakkbitattberam Vanavasim, Yonaka-Dbammarakkbitat- tberam Aparantakam, Mahadhammarakkbitattberam Mabarattbaui, Maharakkhitattberam Yonakalokam, Maj- jbimattberam Himavanta-padesani, Sonakattberam Utta- rattberau ca Suvannabhumim, attano saddbiviharikam Mabindattberani Ittbiyattberena Uttiyattberena Samba- lattberena Bbaddasfdattberema saddhim Lainkadipam pesesi : ' tumbe Lamktidipam gantva tattba sasanam patitthapetbati.' . . . Sabbe pi tarn tarn disabbagam gac- cbanta atta-pancama va agamamsu : ' Paccantimesu jana- padesu panca-vaggo gano alam upasampada-kammayati.' Tenabu porana : I
1 Tbero Moggaliputto so jinasasana-jotako Nittbapetvana samgitim pekkbamano anagatam
2 Sasanassa patittbanam paccantesu apekkbiya Pesesi kattike mase te te tbera tabim tahim
3 Theram Kasmira-gandharam Majjbantikam apesayi Apesayi Mabadevattheram Mabisa-mandalam
4 Vanavasim apesesi tberam Kakkbita-nfiniakam Tatb' Aparantakam Yona-Dbammarakkbita-nama^am
1 Tbese are tbe opening verses of tbe 12th cb. of tbe Mabavaiisa
38 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
5 Maharattham Mahadhammarakkhitatthera-namakam Maharakkhita-theran tu Yonalokam apesayi
6 Pesesi Majjhimattheram Himavanta-padesakam . Suvannabhumim there dve Sonam Uttaram eva ca
7 Maha Mahindattherena tberam Itthiyam Uttiyam Sambalam Bhaddasalan ca sake saddhi-viharike
8 ' Lamkadipe manunnambi manunnam jmasasanam Patitthapetha tumbe ti ' panca tbere apesayiti.
Mabindattbero pana ' Lamkadipam gantva sasanam patittbapehiti ' upajjbayena ca bbikkhu-samgbena ca ajjhittbo cintesi : " Samayo nu kbo idani Lamkadipam gantum ti." Tada Sakko devanam indo Mabindattheram upasamkamitva etad avoca : ' Kalakato bhante Mutasiva- raja, idani Devanampiyatissa-maharaja rajjam kareti. Samma Sambuddhena ca tumbe vyakata : ' Anagate Mabindo nama bbikkbu Lamkadipam pasadessatlti.' Tasmat iba vo bhante kalo dipavaram gamanaya, aham pi vo sahayo bhavissamiti." x Tenahu porana : 2
9 Mahinbo nama namena samghattbero tada ahu Ittbiyo Uttiyo tbero Bhaddasalo ca Sambalo
10 Samanero ca Sumano cbalabhifino mabiddhiko Bhanduko sattamo tesam dittbasacco upasako
11 Pesita Jambudipa te bamsaraja va ambare Evam uppatita tbera nipatimsu naguttame
12 Purato purasettbassa pabbate megha-sannibhe Patittbahimsu kutamhi hamsa va nabha-muddhamti."
3 Evam Ittbiyadihi saddhim agantva Missaka-pabbate patittbahanto ca ayasma Mabindattbero samma-sambu- ddbassa parinibbanato dvinnam vassasatanam upari chatti- msatime vasse imasmim dipe patitthahiti veditabbo.
1 Compare Samanta Pasadika, p. 319
2 With verses 9, 10, compare Dipavaiisa, xii. 12-13, and with verses 9-12 ibid. xii. 36-40
3 Samanta Pasadika, p. 321
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 39
Tasmiii ca pana divase Lamkadlpe Jettbamula-nakkbattam nama hoti. Devanampiyatissa - mabaraja nakkhattam gbosapetvil ' chanam karotbati ' amacce anapetva cattalisa- purisa-sahassa parivaro nagaramba nikkhamitva yena Missaka-pabbato tena puytisi migavain kilitu-kamo. Atha kbo tasmim pabbate adbivatta eka devata * Raiiiio tbere dassessamlti ' rohita-miga-rupani gabetva ranno avidure tinam khadiyamano viya carati. Tadu rt'iju jiyam pottbesi. ^liuo Arabattbala-maggam gabetva palayituiu arabbi. Raja, pitthito pitthito anubandbanto Ambattbalam eva abbirubi. Migo pi tberanam avidure antaradhayi. Mabin- dattbero rfijfmum avidure agaccbantam disva mamani yeva rajilpassatu ma itareti adbittbabitva ' Tissa Tissa ito ebiti* aba. Raja Sutva cintesi : ' Iraasmini dipejato mam Tissati narnam gabetva alapitum samattbo nama natthi, ayam pana cbinna-bbinna-patadbaro bbandu kasavavasano mam ntiinena {"ilapati, ko nu kho ayani bbavissati manusso va amanusso vati.' Tbero aba :
* Samana mayani mabaraja Dbammarajassa savaka Tam eva anukarnpaya Jambudipa idbagata ti '
1 Raja therassa vacanani sutva tavad eva ayudbam nikkhipitva ekaniantam nisidi sammodamyam katbain katbayamano. Yatbaba :
Ayudbam nikkbipitvana ekamantam upavisi Nisajja raja sammodi babum attbupasambitan ti
Tasmini kbane tani pi cattalisa-purisa-sahassani agantva tain parivaresum. Tada tbero itare pi cba jane dassesi. Raja te disva : ' line kada agata ti ' aba. ' Maya saddbim yeva mabarajati.' ' Idani pana Jarnbudipe aihie pi evarupa samanil santiti. "Santi uialiaraja etarabi Jambudipo kasava-pajjoto isivataparivato ti 2 vatva gatbam aba :
1 Samanta Pasadika, p. 323 3 See Milinda, p. 19. Saddbauanda reads bere pativato
40 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
" Tevijja iddhippatta ca ceto-pariyaya-kovida Khmasava arahanta bahu Buddhassa savaka ti
' Bhante kena maggena agatatthati ' ' N'eva maharaja udakena na thalenati ' raja akasena agata ti annasi. Thero ambopama-panham pucchi. Kaja vissajjesi.1
Atha thero : ' pandito raja sakkhissati dhammam annatun ti' Culahatthipadopama-suttam kathesi. Katha- pariyosane raja tisu saranesu patitthahi saddhim cattalisa-pana-sahassehi. ' Bhante sve ratham pesissami tarn ratham abhiruhitva agaccheyyathati vatva vanditva pakkami.
Thero acira-pakkantassa ranno Sumana-samaneram amantesi : ' Ehi tvam Sumana dhammasavanassa kalam ghosehiti ' ' Bhante kittakam thanam savento ghosemiti ' * Sakalam Lamkadipan ti.' ' Sadhu bhante ' ti samanero abhiiinapadakam catutthajjhanam samapajjitva utthaya adhitthahitva samahitena cittena Sakala-Lamkadipam savento tikkhattum dhammasavanassa kalam ghosesi, Eaja tam saddam sutva theranam santike pesesi : ' Kim bhante atthi koci upaddavo ti ' ' natth' amhakam koci upaddavo, dhammasavanassa ghosapayimha buddhava- canam kathetu-kam' amha ti.' Tan ca pana samanerassa saddam sutva bhumma devata saddam anussavesnum. Eten' upayena yava Brahmaloka saddo abbhugganci, tena saddena maha devanam sannipato ahosi. Thero mahantam devanam sannipatam disva Samacitta-suttantam kathesi, katha-pariyosane asamkheyyanam devanam dhammabhi- samayo ahosi, bahu naga-supanna ca saranesu patit- thahimsu.
2 Atha tassa rattiya accayena raja theranam ratham pesesi. So sarathi ratham ekam antam thapetva theranam arocesi : ' Abhato bhante ratho abhiruyihatha gacchi- ssamati ' Thera ' na mayam ratham abhiruhama, gaccha tvam paccha mayam gacchissamati ' vatva vehasam abbhuggantva Anuradhapurassa puratthima-disayam
1 Samanta Pasadika, p. 324. 2 Ibid. p. 325
SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 41
Pathamakacetiyatthanam otarimsu. Tamhi cetiyam therehi pathamam otininittlifme katatta yeva Pathamaka-cetiyan ti vuccati. So siirathi addasa there pathamataram agantva kayabandhanam bandhitva civaram parupante. Disva ativiyapasanna-citto butva Agantva raiifio firocesi - '
' Agata deva therii ti.' Raja ' ratbain arulhiiti ' pucchi.
' Na arulha deva.' Api ca mama paccato nikkhamitva patbamataram agantva pacmadvare thita ti. Raja pi gantva there vauditva Mahindattherassa hatthato pattam gahetva mahatiya pujaya ca sakkarena ca there nagaram pavesetva antonivesanam pavesesi.
Thero niccalam asanam pannattam disva : ' amhakam satthusasanam sakala-Lamkadipe pathaviyam patitthitam niccalan ca hutva patittha hissatiti ' cintento nisidi.
Raja there pamtena khadaniyena bhojaniyena sahattha santappesi. Thero katabhattakicco raiino saparijanassa dhammaratana-vassam vassento Petavatthu-vimanavatthu- Saccasamyuttan ca kathesi. Tarn therassa dhamniadesa- nam sutva tani panca pi itthisatani sotapattiphalani Baochimakamsn. Dhammadesanavasiine sayanha-samaye amacca Mahanieghavanuyyanam there nayimsti, thera Meghavanuyyane vasimsu.
1 Raja pi kho tassa rattiya accayena therassa samipam gantva sukhasayitabhavam pucchitva : ' Kappati bhante bhikkhu-samghassa aramo ti' pucchi. Thero 'kappati maharajati1 aha. Raja tuttho suvanna - bhimkurani gahetva therassa hatthe udakam patetva Mahaineghava- nuyyanain adasi. Saha udakapatena pathavi kampi. Thero sattadivasani dhammam kathesi. Addhanavappa- mana-pana-sahassanam dhanimabhisamayo ahosi. Thero Cetiyagirim eva agami, raja pi tattha agamasi.
Tarn divasam Arittho nama aniacco panca pannasaya jettha-kanittha-bhatukehi saddhini rajanam vanditva evani aha : 'iccham' aham deva theranam santike pabbajitun ti.' Raja : ' Sadhu bhane pabbajissasiti ' anujanitva theram
Samanta Pasadika, p. 327
42 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
sampaticchapesi. Thero tadah' eva pabbajesi, sabbe khuragge yeva arahattam papunimsu. Tenahu porana : T
13 Kantaka-cetiyatthane parito tadah' eva so Kammani arabha petvalenani attha-satthiyo
14 Agaraasi puram raja thera tatth' eva te vassum Kale pindaya nagaram pavisantanukampaka
15 Nitthite lenakaminamhi Asalhi-punnamasiyam Gantva adasi theranam raja vihara-dakkbinam
16 Dvattimsa-malakanaii ca viharassa ca tassa kho Simam simatiko thero bandhitva tadah' eva so
17 Tesam pabbajjapekkhanam akasi upasampadam Sabbeeam sabba-pathamam baddbeTumbaru-malake
18 Ete dva-sattbi-arabanto sabbe Cetiya-pabbate Tattba vassam upagantva akamsu rajasamgaban ti.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddbamma sanigabe Cetiya- pabbato-vihara-patiggabana-vannana nittbita.
1 Mabavansa, chap. xvi. p. 103
ISADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 43
CHAPTER V.
Tato param Tbuparame dakkbinakkbaka-dbatu-patittba- pana-divase yamaka-patihiiriye disva nagara pabbajita sabbe timsa-bliikklm-sahassani ahesum. Tato param Mahfibodbi-patittbapana-divase Anuladevi paiicabi kafiiia- satehi pancahi antepuritthikasatehiti matugama-sabassebi saddbim Samghamittattberiya santike pabbajitva na cirass' eva saparivara arabatte patittbasi. Arittbo pi kbo ranno bbagineyyo pancabi purisa-satebi saddhim tberassa santike pabbajitva na cirass' eva arahatte patittbasi.
1 Atba kho raja Mahindattberam puccbi : ' Patitthitam nu kbo bbante Lankadlpe sasanan ti.' * Patitthitam maba raja sasanam, sanassa mulani na tava otarantiti.' ' Kada pana bhante mulani otinnani nanaa bbavissantiti.' * Yada mabaraja Lankadipikanam matapitunnam Lankadipe jato darako Lankadipe pabbajitva Laiikadipambi yeva Vina- yain uggabetva Lankadipe vacessati tada sasanassa mulani otinnani narna bhavissantiti.' ' Atthi pana bbante ediso bbikkbuti.' 'Attbi mabaraja Maba-arittbo nama bbikkbu patibalo etasniim kanime ti.'
* Maya ettba bbante kim kattabbam ti.'
* Mandapam mabaraja katuin vattatiti.'
' Sadbu bbante ' ti raja Megbavannabbayassa amaccassa parivenattbane rnabasamgiti-kale : ' Ajatasattu-mabarajena kata mandapakaram rajanubbavena niandapam karapetva sabba talavacare saka-saka-sippesu yojetva sasanassa mulani otarantani passissaniati ' anekapurisasahassa- parivuto Tbuparamam anuppatto.
Tena kbo pana samayena Tbiiparame bbikkbu-sabassani sannipatimsu. Mabaniabindattherassa asananain dakkbi- uabbimukbam pafmattam boti. Maba-arittbattberassa
1 Sarnanta Pasadika, p. 341-34S
44 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
dhammasanam uttarabhimukham pannattam hoti. Atha kho maha-Aritthatthero mahindattherena ajjhittho there bhikkhu vanditva attano anurupena pattanukkamena dhammasane nisidi. Mahindattherappanmkha atthasatthi mahathera dharnmasanam parivaretva nisidimsu. Ranno pi kanitthabhata mantabhayatthero nama ' dhuraggaho hutva Vinayam ugganhissamiti ' pancahi bhikkhu satehi saddhim maha Aritthattherassa dhammasanam parivaretva nisidi. Avasesa pi bhikkhu sarajikaya parisaya attano attano pattasane nisidimsu.
Athayasma maha Aritthatthero : ' Tena saniayena Buddho Bhagava Veranjayam viharati Naleru-pucimanda- miile ' ti Vinaya-nidanam abhasi bhasite ca pan'ayasmata Aritthattherena Vinayanidane akase mahaviravam viravi akalavijjublata niccharimsu, devata sadhukaram adamsu, mahapathavi udakapariyantam katva samkampi. Evam anekesu patihariyesu vattamanesu ayasma Aritthatthero mahindatthera-pamukhehi attha satthiya paccekaganehi khinasava-mahatherehi tadannehi satthisahassehi bhik- khu parivuto maha - pathama - Kattika-pavtirana - divase Thupartima-vihara-majjhe satthu karuna-dipakam Bha- gavato anusitthakaranam kayakamma-vaclkamma-vipphan- dita-vinaya-karam Vinayapitakam pakasesi. Yatha maha- kassapatthero ca Yasatthero ca Moggaliputtatissatthero ca pitaka-vasena ca nikaya-vasena ca anga-vasena ca dham- makkhandha-vasena ca dhammaii ca vinayan ca saniga- yimsu, evam dhammavinayan ca samgayanto Maha Mahin- datthero Lamkadipe sasanassa miilam otaretva catuttha- samgitim akasi.
Samgiti pariyosane anekappakaro mahapathavikampo ahosi. Ayam samglti aniyamita-kalehi nitthita. Tenahu porana : I
19 Sambuddha-parinibbana dvisu vassasatesu ca Atthatimse atikkante rajahu Piyatissako
1 The verses 19-22 are not given in the Samanta Pasa- dika loc. cit.y and verse 25 differs
BADPimiMA-SAM<rAHO. 45
10 Mahfikassapatthero ca Yaso Tisso ca karayuui
Yatbfi te dbammasamgltim Mahindo so pi tarn tatha
21 Mnhamahindattbero tu jinasasanam uttamam I'ariyattim patipattim pativedhail ca sadliiikain
22 Lankridipamhi dipetvfi Lankfidipo mabamuni Laiikaya so satthukappo katvii Lankuhitam bahum
23 Atthasatthi mabutbenl dburaggriba samugatfi Paccekaganino sabbe dbammarajassa savakfi
24 Khmasvri vasippattfi tevijja iddbikovidTi Uttainattham abliinnaya anusasimsu rajino
25 Catuttbam samgabam katvfi katva lokahitam bahum Jalitvil aggikkbandha va nibbayimsu mabesayo ti.
26 Evam aniccataui jammim natva durabhisambbavam Tuvatam vayame dbiro yam niccam amatam pbalam.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddhammasamgahe catuttha- samgiti-vannana nitthita.
46 SADDHAMUA-SAMGAHO.
CHAPTER VI.
Tesam parinibbanato aparabhage aiine pi tesam thera- nam antevasika Tissa-Danta-Kalasumana-Dighasumana adayo ca Maha-Aritthattherassa antevasika cati evam pubbe vuttappakara-acariya-parampara imam vinayapita- kam yavajjatana anesum. Tena vuttam: " Tatiyasamga- hato pana imam Lankadipam Mahindadihi abhatam Mahindato uggahetva kinci kalam Aritthattheradihi abhatam, tato yavajjatana tesam yeva antevasika param- parabhutaya acariya paramparaya abhatan ti."
Kattha patitthitan ti ? yesam palito ca atthato ca •anuuam pavattati, manighate pakkhitta-telam iva isakani pi na paggharati, evarupesu satigatidhitimantesu lajjisu kukkuccaKesu sikkhakamesu puggalesu patitthitan ti veditabbam. Tasma Yinayapitakam patitthapanattham Vinayapariyattiyanisamsam sallekkhetva sikkhakamena bhikkhuna vinayo pariyapunitabbo. Tattrayam vinaya- pariyattiya anisamso. Vinaya-pariyatti-kusalo hi puggalo patiladdha - saddhanam kulaputtanam matapitutthaniyo hoti, ta dayam tahi tesam pabbajja upasampada vattanu- vatta-patipatti acaragocara-kusalata, api c' assa Vinaya- pariyattim nissaya attano silakkhandho sugutto hoti surak- khito, kukkucca-pakatanam bhikkhunam patisaranam hoti, visarado samghamajjhe voharati, paccattike saha- dhammena suniggahitam nigganhati, ye capi samvara- miilaka kusaladhamma vutta Bhagavata vinayadharo puggalo tesam dhammanam day ado vinayamiilakatta tesam dhammanam. Vuttam pi c' etam Bhagavata :
"Vinayo samvaratthaya samvaro avippatisaratthaya avippatisaro pamojjatthaya pamojjam pltatthaya piti passaddhatthaya passaddhi sukhatthaya sukham sama- dhatthaya samadhi yathabhiitaiianadassanaya yathabhu-
SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 47
tafiaiiadassanam nibbidatthaya nihbida yira\'attbfiya virago vlmuttatthaya vimutti vimuttififmadassanattbaya vimut- tiiianadassanam anupadaya parinibbanatthayati."
Tasma vinayapariyattiya ayogo karaniyo ti. Tenahu :
1 Devanarnpiya-tisso so Larikindo puniia-pannava Cattail sail ca vassani raja rajjam akarayi l
2 Tassaccaye kanittho so Uttiyo iti vissuto Anuriidhapure ramme rajjam karesi khattiyo
3 Uparaja Mahanago Yatalo yo mahabbalo Gothabhayo mahapnfifko Kakavanno ca viriyava
4 Cattaro te ca rajano putta-natta-parampara Dhammena rajjam karesum Mabagame manorame ti.
Sammasambuddhassa parinibbanato chasattativassadhi- ka-tisata - samvacchare DuttbagamiDi-abbaya - mahurftjri Lankadipe ekarajjam patva Maricavatti-vibaram karapetva navabhumikam Lohapasadam karapetva ratanavalikam Mabatbupam sannittbapetva channavutikoti - arabante bbikkbu sannipatetva mabadanam datva catuvisativassani Anuradbapiire dbammena samena rajjam karetva ayu- pariyosane suttappabuddho viya Tusita-bbavane nibbatti^ Tena kbo pana sarnayena Lankadipavasi bbikkbu-sanigho sasanassa vuddhattbaya mukbapatbena paramparaya amtam tepitaka buddba-vacanam sabbain sattbakatban ca palin ca pariyapuninsu. Tenahu porana : 2
5 Sambuddba-parmibbana dvisu vassa-satesu ca Cha sattaty atikkantesu rajahu Duttha-gamini
6 Duttha-gamim-abhayo Laiikindo punua-pannava Catu visati vasstini Laiikarajjam akarayi
7 Evam puiinani katvaua anekani mabipati Kayassa bheda sappanno Tusitesupapajjatba
Duttbagammi-abhaya-niabarajuppatti-katba
1 For verse 1 compare Dipavaiisa, xvii. p. 92 ; for verse 2, Mabavansa, xx. p. 124
2 1 cannot trace these verses. With 7 compare Dipavaiisa, xix. 23 and Mahavaiisa, p. 199
48 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
Tato Maha-thupa-patitthanato satta-pamiasa-samvaccha- resu atikkantesu Vattagamini-abhaya-maharaja Lamkadipe rajjam karesi. So raja Abhayagire-mahaviharam karapetva tasmim vihare sadhatukam mahathupapamanammahantam cetiyam karapetva Mahatissatthera pamukbassa bhikkhu- samghassa niyadesi.
Tena kho pana samayena Lankadipavasi bhikkhu- samgho sasanassaca lokassaca parihinabhavam natva sabbe bhikkhu dhammadbara vinayadbara babussuta pabbinna- pafcisambhida Mahavihare sannipatimsu. Tada Vattaga- mini-abbaya-maharaja Mahaviharam gantva yena bhikkhu- samgbo ten' upasamkamiupasamkaniitvabbikkbu-samgbam vanditva ekam antam msidi. Atha kbo bhikkbu-samgho rajanam etad avoca : 'Mabaraja mukba-ptlthena parampa- raya anitam tepitakam buddbavacanam sabbam sattba- katban ca palin ca idani mukba-pathesu tittbati. Anagate pana sasanassa ca lokassa ca parihani bbavissati, sabbam tepitakam buddhavacanam sattbakatbam palin ca pari- hayissati. Tasma dani mukba-patbato tepitakam buddha- vacanam sabbam sattbakatban ca palin ca potthakesu likbapetabbam bbaveyyati. * Maya ettba bbante kirn- katabban ti.' ' Mandapam mabaraja karapetum sabbam potthakapannam sampadetum ca vattatiti.' ' Sadhu bhante ' ti raja Mabavihare mahasamgiti kale Ajatasattu- maharajena kata-mandapakaram rajanubbavenamandapam karapetva sabbam potthaka-pannam sampadetva maba- rahani asanani mandapa-majjhe pamiapetva bhikkhu- samgbassa arocapesi : ' Nittbitam bbante ranfio kiccan ti.'
Tada bbikkhusamgbo aneka - sata - sabassa - samkhasu bhikkhusu uccinitva tepitaka - pariyatti - dbaranam pab- hinna-patisambbidanam tevijjadi-bbedanam bbikkhunam aneka-sahassamatte tbere bhikkhu aggabesi atha kbo tbera bhikkhu attano attano pattasane nisiditva yatha Mahakassapattbero ca Yasatthero ca Tissatthero ca Mabindatthero ca dbammavinayam samgayamana pitaka- vasena ca nikaya-vasena ca angavasena ca dhammak- khandha-vasena ca dhammavinayam samgayimsu. Evam eva bhikkbu-samgho dhamnaan ca vinayaii ca mukha-
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 49
pathato potthakesu likhapayatnano pitaka-vasena ca uikaya-vasena ca anga-vasena ca dhammakkhandha- vasena ca dhammavinaya-samkhatam tepittakam bhud- dliavacanam satthakathaii ca potthakesu likhapayiteva panca vassa-sahassani sasauassa ciratthitim katva pan- camam dhararua-samgiti-sadisam eva akasi. Dhamma- likhitapariyosane anekappakfirena mahapathavi kampo ahosi. Ayam pitakattayalekhana ekasamvaccharena nitthita. Teuahu porauii : x
8 Sambuddha-parinibbana catuvassa satesu ca Tettimses' atikkantesu rajahu Vatta-gamini
9 Lankavilsi bhikkhu-samgho pekkhamano anagatam Hanim disvilna sattanam tada bhikkhu samagata
10 Tepitakadhara sabbe pabhinna-patisambhida Khimisava vasippatta vinaye suvisarada
11 Tasmim Mahavihare ca thera bhikkhu samagata Patipatiya sannisinna saka-sakepattasane
12 Pitakattaya-palin ca tassa atthakathaii ca tarn Mukhapathena anesum pubbe bhikkhu inahamatl
13 Samglti-vutta-nayena te thera pitakattayam Sabbe sajjhayain akarum tassa atthakathan ca tarn
14 Ciratthitatthani dhainmassa-sasanassa ca vuddhiya Panca-vassa-sahassani samatthain vattane katam
15 Sajjhayita-nayen' eva thera vinaya-kovida Vinaya-pitakam sabbam potthakesu likhapayum
16 Sajjhayita-nayen' eva thera suttanta kovida Suttanta-pitakani sabbam potthakesu likhapayum
17 Sajjhayita-nayen' eva therabhidharnrna-kovida Abhidhamma-pitakaii c'eva potthakesu likhapayum
18 Sabbani pi theravadaii ca sabbam satthakathan ca
tarn Mukha-pathena anetva potthakesu likhapayum
19 Likhita-pariyosane akampittha maha mahi Acchariyani pahesum loke nekani nekadha.
1 Compare Dlpavansa, xx. 20-24, and Mahavaiisa, pp. 207, 208
5
50 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
20 Pitakattayam likhitva katva lokahitam bahum Te yavatayukam thatva thera sabbe pi nibbuta
21 Vatta-gamini-abhayo Lankarajjam akarayi Iti dvadasa vassani pancamasesu adito
22 Evam punnani katvana anekani mahipati Kayassa bheda sappanno saggam so upapajjatha.
Evam aniccatam jammim fiatva durabhisambhavam Tuvatam vayame dhiro yam niccam amatain padam
Sujanappasadaya kate saddhamma-samgahe pottbakesu pitakattaya-likhita-vannana nitthita.
H ADD II \MMA-SAMGAHO.
CHAPTER VII.
Tato pitakattaya-likhitato pancasu vassa-satesu solasa- Tassesu atikkantesu Mahanamo nama raja Laiikadlpe rajjam karesi.1 Tasmim kira samaye Jambudlpe majjhima- dese bodhimanda-samipe brahmana-kule nibbatto eko brahmana-manavo ahosi. So sabba-sippesu visarado tisu vedesu paragato Jambudlpe gama-nigama-janapada-raja- dhanlsu vicaritva yattha yattha pandita-samana-brahmana vasanti tattha tattha gantva sakaccham karoti. Tena puttha-panham anfie kathetum nasakkonti, so pi anfiena puttha-panham vissajjetiJ Evam sakala Jambudlpamhi pariganhitva ekam viharam papuni. Tasmim pana vihiire aneka-sata-bhikkbu vasanti. Tesam bhikkhunam samghat- thero fiyasma Eevatatthero nama maha khmasavo ahosi pattapatisambhido paravadappamaddano. Atba kho so brahmana-manavo diva ca ratto ca mantam parivattetva sampunna-padaparimandalo ahosi. Atha kho thero brah- manassa sajjhayantassa saddam sutva evam cintesi: ' Ayaiu briihamano mahapanno tam dametum vattatiti.' Tato tarn amantetva evam aha : ' Brahmana ko nu kho gaddra- bha-ravena viravanto ti.' Brahmano : ' Bho pabbajita gaddrabha-ravanam atthain kim janaslti.' ' Ama janamiti' vutte atha kho brahmano tisu vedesu itihasa-paiicamesu yani yani ganthitthtmani, yesam nayam neva attana passati nassa acariyo addasa, te theram pucchi. Thero pakatiya pi tinnain vedanam paragu hutva idani pana patisambhidap- patto hoti, ten'assa natthi tesam paiihanam vissajjane bhfiroti tavad eva te paiihe vissajjetva brahmanam fiha : ' Bho brahmana aham taya bahu-pucchito, aham pi dani tam ekam paiiham pucchami, vyakarissasi me paiihan ti.' 'Ama bho pabbajita puccha vyakarissamiti. Thero citta-
1 Compare Mahavaiisa, pp. 250-253
52 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
yamake imam paiiham pucchi : ' yassa cittam uppajjati na nirujjhati tassacittam nirujjhissati nuppajjisati, yassa va pana cittam nirujjhissati nuppajjhissati tassa cittam upajjis- sati na nirujjhissatiti. Brahmano uddham va adho va haritum asakkonto : ' Kinnarna bho pabbajita idan ti ' aba. ' Buddba-manto namayam brabmanati.' ' Sakka pana tarn bho mayham pi datun ti.' ' Sakka brahamana amhehi gahita-pabbajjam ganhantassa datun ti.' Tato brahmano mantatthaya pabbajjam yaci. Thero brahmanam pabba- jetva upasampadesi. Atha kho thero sabbam pi tepitakam buddha-vacanam ugganhapesi. Tenahu porana : x
1 Bodhimanda-saniipamhi jato brahmana-nianavo Vijja-sippa-kalavedl tisu vedesu parago
2 Samma-vinnata-samayo sabbavada-visarado Vadatthi Jambudipambi ahindanto pavadako
3 Yiharam ekam agamma rattim pat' anjali matam Parivatteti sanipunna-padam suparimandalam
4 Tatth' eko Eevato nama maha thero vijaniya
' Mahapafmo ayam satto dametum vattatiti ' so
5 ' Ko nu gaddrabha-ravena viravanto ' ti abbruvi
* Gaddrabhanam rave attham kim janasiti ' aha tarn
6 ' Ama janami ' vutto so otaresi sakam matam Puttham puttham viyakasi virodham pi ca dassayi
7 ' Tena hi tvam sakam vadam otarehlti ' codito Palim ahabhidhammassa. Attham assa na sodhiya,
8 Aha ' kass' esa manto ' ti. ' Buddhamanto ' ti so bruvi ' Dehi me tan ' ti vutte pi * Ganha pabbajjatam ' iti
9 Codito pubba-hetuhi mantatthaya sa pappaji Kammatthanam ada thero pabbajetva yatharaham
10 Upasampadayitva so ugganhi pitakattayam Ativa pakato asi cando va suriyo va so
11 Buddhassa viya gambhira-ghosatta nani viyakaruni Buddha ghoso ti ghoso hi Buddho viya mahitale ti.
Tato patthaya so bhikkhu Buddhaghosatthero nama ti 1 Mahavaiisa, p. 250 foil.
SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
loke pfikato aliosi. Tada so tattha vihare Xanod;i iifuna pakaramiiii katva Dhamma-samganiya atthakathafi ca Atthasalinl-nama parittatthakathan ca katum arabhito hoti. Atha kho ayasma Revatatthero tarn disva evam Alia : * Idh' fivuso Buddhaghosa 'Jambudlpe pitakattaya-pfilimat- tam eva attbi, tassa attbakatba ca acariyavada ca na vij- janti. Sihalattbakattha pana samglti-ttayam arulha Sftri- puttadihi katam Mabindena kathamaggam oloketva Slhala- bhfisaya katti Sihaladipe pavattati. Tvam pi tattba gantvfv sabbam upaparikkbitvri Magadbaya niruttiyfi parivattebi ' sa atthakatha sabbaloka-bitavaba ti.'
Evam vutte ayasma Buddbagboso pltisomanassappatto hutva upajjhayan ca bbikkbu-samgban ca vanditva apuc- cbitva anugamanena Nagapattanam sampapuni. Atba Sakko devaraja haritaklphalaii ca lekbanin ca tassa datva sakattha- nam eva gato. Tato so navam abbirubitva mahasamudda- majjhe ayasmantam Buddbadattattheram patipatbam disva kathasallapam katva tato pararn Lankapattanam papunitva imassa Mahanamassa rafino rajjappattakale Anuradhapnre Mahavibare bbikkhu-samgham passitva Mahapadbanagbare Samgbapalattberassa santikam gantva Sibalattbakatbam sabbam theravadan ca sunitva * ayam dhammasamissa Buddbassa adbippayoti ' niccbayam katva tasmim vihare samghasannipatam katva evam aha : ' bhante samgba pita- kattbakatbam katum mama potthake detha ti.'
Tada bhikkhu-sanigho tassa samattha-bhavam \imam- situm gatha-dvayam datva : ' tava samattha-bhavam pas- sitva sabbe pottake demati ' aha. Atha kho ayasma Bud- dhagboso pitakattaya-palin ca tass' attbakathan ca passitva Visuddbimaggam nama pakaranam samgabetva akasi. Tada devata tassa nepumiam mahajane pakasetum tam pottbakam antaradhapesi. So pi aiinam akasi yeva. Tam pi devata antaradhapesi. So pi tikkhattum akasi yeva. Tasmim khane devata dve potthake tassa adasi. Tada tmi pottbakani ahesuin.
Atha kho ayasma Buddhaghoso tmi potthakani gahetva bbikkhu-samghassa niyadesi. Tada bhikkhu-samgbo tmi pottbakani ekato vacesi. Ganthato va akkharato va
54 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
padato va vyanjanato va atthato va pubbaparavasena va theravadadihi va palihi va tisu potthakesu annathattam nama nahosi.
Tenahu porana : z
12 Tattha Nanodayam nama katva pakaranam tada Dhamma samganiya kasi kaccham so Attbasalinim
13 Parittatthakathaii c'eva katum arabhi buddbima Tarn disva Kevato tbero idam vacanam abbruvi
14 ' Palimattam idhamtam n'attbi attbakatba idba Tathacariyavada ca bbinna-rupa na vijjare
15 Sibalatthakatba suddha Mabindena matimata Samgitittayam arulham samma-sambuddha-desitam
16 Sariputtadibi katam kathamaggam samekkbiya kata Sibala-bbasaya Slhalesu pavattati
17 Tvam tattha gantva sutva tarn Magadhaya niruttiya Parivattebi sa boti sabbalokabitavaba '
18 Evam vutte pasanno so nikkbamitva tato imam Dipam aga imass'eva ranno kale mabamati
19 Mabaviharam sampatto vibaram sabbasadhunam Mabapadbanagbaram gantva Samghapalassa santika
20 Sihalattbakatbam sutva theravadaii ca sabbaso
' Dbammassamissa eso va adbippayo ' ti niccbiya
21 Tattha samgham samanetva * Katum attbakatbam
mama Pottbake detha sabbe ' ti aha. Virnamsitum satam
22 Samgho gathaddvayam tassa dasi : ' samattbiyam tava« Ettha dassebi tarn disva sabbe demati potthake '
23 Pilakattayam etth'eva saddhim atthakathaya so Visuddhi-maggam namaka samgahetva samasato
24 Tato samgham samuhetva sambuddha-niata-kovidam Mahabodhi-samipamhi so tain vacetum arabhi
25 Devata tassa nepunnam pakasetum mahajane Chadesum potthakam so pi dvattikkhattum pi tarn aka
26 Vacetum tatiye vare potthake samudahate Potthakaddvayam aniiam pi santhapesum tahim maru
1 Mahavansa, p. 251
SADDHAMMA-SAMG
55
21 Vftcayinisu tadfi bhikkhu potthakattayam ekato Ganthato atthato va pi pubbaparavasemt
29 Theravadehi pallhi padehi vyanjanehi ca
Aimathattam ahu n'eva potthakesu pi tisu plti.
Sannittlifipitesu pan' iiyasmata Buddhagbosena tisu pot- thakesu akase mahaviravam viravi akala vijjullata nic- charimsu devata sadhukaram adamsu. Tena kho pana samayena Mahavihare aneka-bhikkhu-sahassani sannipa- titvfi tarn mahabbhutani disva tuttba-pahattba sadbu- karam datva punappunam vuccamana : ' Ayam nissain- sayain Metteyyo bodhisatto agato 'ti ugghosesum. Tato Mahanama-raja tarn sutva mahatiya rajaparisaya parivuto nagara nikkhamitvil Mahaviharam gantva bbikkbu-sangham vanditva tain ayasmantam Buddbagbosattberam vanditva niinantesi : ' Bbante yava dhammapariyosanii mama raja- gehe bbikkbam ganbathati.' So tunblbhavena adbiva- sesi.
Atba kho bhikkbu-samgho pitakattaya-Palipotthake Slhalattbakatba-potthakehi saddbim adasi. Atba kbo tiyasma Buddbaghoso sabbe pottbake gahetva Mabaviba- rassa dakkhina-bbage Padbanagbaram narna ekasmiin pfisfide vasanto sabbam Sihalatthakatham parivattetva mulabbasaya Miigadhikaya niruttiya pitakattayassa attbaka- tham kuruyamano, Samanta-pasadikaya vutta tividhattba- katba katama Maba-attbakatha ca Maba-paccari-attba- katba ca Maba-kurunda attbakatha cati iina tisso attba- katbayo Sibalatthakatba nama. Maba-attbakatba nama pathama-maha-samgitini arulba Mahakassapa-pamukbebi tberehi kata Mabamabindena anetva Slhala-bbasaya kata IVIaba-attbakatbfi nama jata. Mabapaccariyan namar Slhalabbasaya ulunipo kira attlii, tasniini nislditva katatta paccariyam nama jata attbakatba. Kurundattha katba ntiuia, Kurundavelu viharo attbi, tasmim nislditva katatta Kurundi nama jata attbakatba.
Atba kbo so ayasma Buddbagboso Kurundattbakatbain Slhala-bhasam parivattetva mulabbasaya Magadhikaya
56 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
niruttiya Samanta-pasadika nama vinayapitakatthakatha akasi. Vuttam hi tattha
29 Vinaye patavatthaya sasanassa ca vuddhiya Magadhaya samaraddha Vinayatthakatha va sa
30 Samanta-pasadika nama sabbaso parinittithita Satta-vlsa-sahassehi ganthehi parimanato.
Tadanantaram Suttanta-pitake maha-atthakatha Sihala- bhasam parivattetva Sumangala-vilasmi-nama Digbanika- yatthakatban ca tbapesi. Tatba Papancasudam-nama Maj- jhimatthakathan ca thapesi. Tatha Sarathappakasani- nama Samyuttattbakathaii ca thapesi. Tatha Manoratha- piirani-nama Aiiguttaranikayatthakathan ca thapesi. Vut- tam hi tattha
31 Suttanta-patavatthaya sasanassa ca vuddhiya Magadhaya samaraddha Suttantatthakatha va sa
32 Catunikayattbakatha sabbaso parinitthita Sa asiti-sabassehi ganthebi parimanato
33 Khuddanikayatthakatba sabbaso parinitthita Satta-timsa-sahassehi ganthehi parimanato.
Tadanantaram Abhidhamma-pitake Mahapaccariyattha Katha Sihala-bhasam parivattetva mulabhasaya Magadhi- kaya niruttiya Athasalini-nama Dhamma-samgamattha- katban ca thapesi. Tatha Sammoha-vinodani-nama Vi- bhamgappakaranatthakathan ca thapesi. Vuttam hi tattha
34 Abhidhamma-patavatthaya sasanassa ca vuddhiya Magadhaya samaraddha Abhidhammatthakatha va sa
35 Atthasalini namadi sabbaso parinitthita Timsa-sahassa-mattehi ganthehi parimanato.
Pubbe therikacariyadihi palinayam gahet^a katam thera- vadam nama sabbesam pi Magadhikaya niruttiya attbaka- tham akasi yeva. Sa pitakatthakatha sabbadesantara-vasi- nam bitavaha ahosi, pitakatthakatha-pariyosane anekap-
SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 57
pakiiram mabftpatbavi kampo ahosi. Ayam pitakatthakatba kan\ amana ekasamvaccharen'eva nittbitfu
Atba kbo fiyasma Buddhagboso kattabba-kiccam nittlia- petva maba bodbim vanditukamo bbikkbu-samgham van- •ditva iipuccbitva puna Jambudlpam eva agamasi.
Tenabu porfmfi :
36 Sainbuddba parinibbana nava vassa-satesu ca Cba pannasatikkantesu Mabfmaino naradipo Dbammena dasavidbena Lankiirajjam akarayi
37 Buddbagboso ti gboso bi Buddhe viya mabltale Lankadipambi agamma Laukadlpa-bitfivaham
38 Samgbo gatbaddvayam dasi Slbalatthakatba ti ca Visuddbimaggam nainaka samgbassa anumattiya
39 Atba uggbosayi samgbo tutthabattbo visesato
' Nissamsayam yam Metteyyo ' iti vatva punappunam
40 Saddbim attbakatbayilda potthake pitakattaye Gantbakare vasanto so vibare durasamkare
41 Parivattesi sabba pi Sibalattbakatba tada Sabbesam niulabbasaya Mtlgadhtlnam niruttiya
42 Sattanam sabba-bhasanam sa abosi bitavabii Tberiyacariya sabbe Palim viya tarn aggabum
43 Atba kattabba-kiccesu gatesu parinittbitam Vanditum so maba-bodbim Jambudlpam upagami
44 Bbutva dvavisa-vassani Mabanamo maba mabim Katva puiiiiani cittrani yatba-kammam upagami
45 Pitakattbakatbam katva katva lokabitam babum So yavatayukam tbatva tbero pi Tusitam gato
46 Lankfivtisi tada bhikkhu katakicca anasava
Te yavatayukam thatva tbera sabbe pi nibbuta.
Evani aniccatam jaminim natva durabbisambhavam Tuvatahi vayame dbiro yam niccam amatam padam ti.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddbammasamgabe tepitakattba- katba-parivattana-vannana nittbita.
58 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
CHAPTER VIII.
Tato tepitakatthakatha parivattanato teaslti-adhikesu chasu vassa-satesu atikantesu tada Mahasammata-param- paranuyato Suriyavansa-sambhuto Parakkamabahu inaha raja nama ahosi. So attano pitu accayena tisu rajjesu patirajanam abhimaddanam katva sakala-Laiikatale ekara- jabbisekani patva rajadhiraja sadesa-desantara-patthatakit- tiya ca virajamano hutva Pulattln-mahanagare dhammena rajjam karento Vattagamini-abhaya maharamio samayato patthaya samvacchara-gananaya catu-pailnasa-satadhikam ekasahassam bhinnanikayam hutva parihayamane sasane apayabhagi sasanavacara-kulaputte disva karunaya sam- codita-hadayo ' Katham hi nama sasanvuddhim karissamiti ' cintento Udumbaragirivasi Mahakassapattheram dhuram katva aneka-satanam papabhikkhunam nirninatbanam katva setavatthani datva uppabbajetva sasanam nimmalanikatva sacetiyani Jetavana-Pubbarama-Dakkbinarama-Uttararama- Veluvana-Kapilavatthu-Isipatana-Kusmarama-Laiikatilaka- mabaviharani ca karapetva ekadasa-bbumikam gabbhasa- bassam kutagara-patimanditam cittakamma-latakanamehi vivitta-bhutam uposatbagaram mabapasadam karapetva bodhi-thupa-parivena-kutl-niandapa-valibivibbusitamnana- vidha taruvara-kusuma-gandba-sammodamatta-kokiladihi dvijaganehi nisevitam paduniuppala-pundarika-sancbanna- sitalodaka-jalasaya-samakinnam Jetavanam nania mabavi- haram karapesi.
Tattba aneka-bbikkbu-sabassanam samghatthero ayasma Mabakassapatthero bbikkhu-samgbain sannipatapesi. Atba- kho ayasma Mahakassapatthero bhikkhu amantesi : ' Yaii c'avuso pitakattayatthakathaya llnatthappakasanattbam attbavannanam poranebi katam tarn sabbani desantara- vasinam bbikkhunam attbam na sadheti. Kattbaci anekesu gantbipadesu Sihalabhasaya niruttiya likhitaii ca katthaci
BADDH AMM A- 8 AMGAHO .
mulabhasaya Magadhikaya bhfisantarena sammissam akulafi ca katva likhitaii ca. Mayam bhasantaram apanetva pari- punnam aniikulam atthavannanam kareyyiimati.' Bhikkhu ahamsu : * Tena hi bhante thero rajanam gahetva anacak- kam karotuti.'
Tadfi rfija sapariso nagara nikkhamitvfi viharam gantva Mahakassapattbera-painukham bhikkhu-samgham vanditvji ekiim antam nisldi.
Atha nam thero aha : ' Maharaja te pitakatthakathaya atthavannana kattabba bhaveyyati.' ' Sadhu bhante aham kayasfimaggim dassami, bhikkhu-samgho vissattham karo- tuti.' Tato raja bhikkhu-samgham vanditva nagaram eva pavisi.
Atha kho thera bhikkhu bhattakiccilvasane Parakkama- brdiunarindena katapasade sannipatitva Yinaya-pitakattha- kathaya Samanta-Pasadikaya Atthavannanam arabhitva mulabhasaya Magadhikaya niruttiya Sarattha-dipam nama, atthavannanam thapesum. Yuttam hi tattha
1 Vinaye pathavatthaya sasanassa ca vuddhiya Vannana ca samaraddha vinayatthakathaya sa
2 Sfirattha-dlpani nama sabbaso parinitthita Timsa-sahassa mattehi ganthehi parhnanato ti.
Tadanantaram suttanta-pitake Dighanikayatthakathaya^ Suinamgala-vilasiniya atthavannanam arabhitva mulabha- saya Magadhikaya niruttiya pathama Saratthamanjusa nama atthavannanam thapesum. Tatha Majjhimanikayat- thakathaya Papaiica-sudamyci atthavannanam arabhitva mulabhasaya Magadhikaya niruttiya dutiya-Sarattha-man- jusa nama atthavannanam thapesum tatha Samyuttanika- yatthakathaya Saratthappakasaniya atthavannanam arab- hitva mulabhasaya Magadhikay niruttiya tatiya-Sarattha- manjusa nama-atthavannanam thapesum. Tatha Angut- taranikayattkathaya Monoratha-puraniya atthavannanam arabhitva mulabhasaya Magadhikaya niruttiya catuttha- Sarattha-maiijusa nania atthavannanam thapesum. Vut- tam hi tattha
60 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
3 Suttanta-patavatthaya sasanassa ca vuddhiya Vannana ca samaraddha Suttantatthakathaya sa
4 Sarattha-Mamjusa nama sabbaso parinitthita Cbannavuti-sabassebi ganthehi parimanato.
Tadanantaram Abhidhammapitake Dhammasamganiya atthakathaya Attha-saliniya atthavannanam. arabhitva mulabhasaya Magadhikaya niruttiya patbama Paramattha- pakasam nama miilatikan ca anutikan ca thapesum.
Tatba Vibhangappakaranattbakatbaya Sammoba-vinoda- niya attbavannanam arbhitva mulabhasaya Magadhikaya niruttiya dutiya-Paramattha-pakasim nama mulatlkanca anutikanca thapesum.
Tatha Pancappakaranatthakathaya Paramattha-dipamya attbavannanam arabbitva mulabbasaya Magadbikaya nirut- tiya tatiya-Paramattha-pakasanl nama mulatikail ca anu- tikan ca thapesum. Tenahu porana :
5 Abhidhamma-patavatthaya sasanassa ca vuddhiya Vannana ca samaraddha Abbidhammatthkathaya sa
6 Paramattha-pakasani sabbaso parinitthita Satta-visa-sahassehi ganthehi parimanato.
Evam Mabakassapatthero rafina Parakkambahuna ajjbit- tho aneka-sahassehi therebi saddhim ussaham janetva dhamma-vinaya-samgayita-sadisam eva pitakattayattha- kathaya atthavannanam katva sannitthapesi. Atthavan- nana-kata-pariyosane pathavi kampadayo anekani acchari- jani patur ahesum, devata sadhukaram adamsu. Ayam pitakatthakathaya atthavannana ekasamvaccharen'eva nit- thita. Tenahu porana : 1
7 Sambuddba-parinibbana vassa-sahassatikkame Sattasiti panca-sate raja ahu Parakkamo
1 I cannot trace these verses in any of the chapters in the second part of the Mahavansa devoted to Parakkama Eabu
SADDHAMMA-8AMGAHO. 61
8 Ulara-puima-tejena katva sattu-vimaddanam J ';i tta -rajfibhisekena sfisanujjotanatthinfi
9 Nissaya Slhalindena yam Parakkatnabfibuna Katva nikaya-samaggim sasanam suvisodbitam
10 Kassapo so rnabatbero samghassa parinayako Dlpasmim Jambapannimhi-sasanodaya-karana
11 Ajjbesito narindena so Parakkama baluni.-i Saddhammattbitikaniena katvfi sasana-paggabam
12 ' Pitakatthakatbayaham linattbassa pakasanam
Na tarn sabbattba bhikkhunam attbam sadbeti sabbaso
13 Duvmneyya-sabbavaya Sibalaya niruttiya Gantbipadesu nekesu likbitam kinci kattbaci
14 Magadbikiiya bbasaya arabbitva pi kenaci Btisantarena saminissam likbitam kincid eva ca
15 Asaragantba bbiivo pi tattb'eva babu dissati Akulaii ca katbam yattba duviilneyya pi attbato
16 Tato aparipunnena ttidisen' ettba sabbaso Katbam attbam vijanauti naaa-desa-nivasino
17 Bbasantaram tato bitva sarain adaya sabbaso Anakulam karissami paripunna-viniccbayam '
18 Pitakattaya-vannana ca linattbassa pakasana Sarattba-dipam nama Sarattba-manjusa pi ca
19 Paramattbappakasani mabatberebi bbasita Sattanam sabba-bbasanam sa abosi hitavaba
20 Parakkama-bbujo nama Lankindo punna-pannava Dbammena dasavidbena Laiikarajjam akilrayi
21 Katva puiinani nekani posanno ratanattaye Ayuno pariyosane yatbakammam upagami
22 Pitakassa tikam katva tbera pi Kassapadayo
Te yavatayukam tbatva yatbakammam upaganium.
Evam aniccatamj'ammim iiatvil durabhisambbavam Tuvatam vayame dbiro yam niccam amatam padam ti.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddbamma-samgabe pitakattayn- tika vannana nittbita.
'62 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
CHAPTER IX.
1 Pitakattaya-pali ca Samma-sambuddha-desita Terasiti ca satan ca sahassam bhanavarato
2 Pitakttaya-pall ca dve lakkha-nahutani ca Panca-sahassam satta-satam pannasam gantha-samkbato
3 Pitakattaya-pali ca akkbaranam vasena ca Catu-navuti-lakkhani catu-satthi-sahassa ca
4 Pitakatthakatha sabba Buddba-ghosena bbasita Tesattbi ca satan c'eva sabassam bbanavarato
5 Pitakattbakatba sabba dve lakkha-nabuta nava Satta satan ca pannasam gantba samkya vasena ca
6 Pitakattbakatba sabba akkbaranam vasena ca Tenavuti-lakkhan' eva catu-sabassam akkbara
7 Pitakattaya-tika ca tikacariyebi bhasita
Cba satan ceva dvattimsa bbanavara-vasena ca
8 Pitakattaya-tika ca sankya gantba-vasena ca Attba paniiasa sabassahi satasabassani ganthato
9 Pitakattaya-tika ca akkharanam vasena ca Paniiasa sata sabassam cba paniiasa sabassa ca
10 Therena Buddhaghosena racitam yam manoramam Visuddbimaggam namam tarn pitakattbappakasanam
11 Patimokkbattbakatba ca Buddbagbosena dbimata Tberena racita esa Kamkha-vitarani subba
12 Tberena Dhamma sirina thira-silena ya katha Adikammika-bhikkbunam Kbudda-sikkha susikkbita
13 Therena Buddba dattena racitam yam manoramam Abbidbammavataro ti laddhanamena vissutam
14 Anuruddbena tberena Kancipuravare vare Pakaranam katam tena Paramattba-viniccbayam
15 Anuruddhabbidbanena tberena racitam idam Paramattbappakasetum Abhidbammattha-samgabam
16 Kato yo saccasamkbepo nipunattba-viniccbayo Anandattberapadena vicitta-naya-mandito
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 63
17 Khemavhayena therena dhlmata Khemanamakam Pakaranam katam tena Paramatthappadlpakam
18 Kaccayano kato yogo Samghanandi pavuttika Tika Vimalabodbl ca Brahmaputto ca karaka
19 Saddhammatthitikamena Buddhappiyena dhlmata Therena racita esa Rupasiddhibhidhanaka
20 Sadhammattliitikamena Moggallanena dhlmata Therena racitfi esa Abhidhanappadlpika
21 Buddharakkhita-namena therena racitam idam Jinalaiikara-satthan ca satthu gunam alankatam
22 Medhaiikarabhidhanena therena thira-cetasa Jinacaritam idam tena racitam yam manoramam
23 Paramattha-manjusfi nama Dhammapalena dhlmata Visuddhimaggassa tika therena racita subha
24 Sagaramati-namena therena racitam idam Vinaya-samgaham nama vinayatthappakasanam
25 Mahabodhlti-namena therena racita subha Nissayatthakatha nama Saccasamkhepa-vanuana
20 Mahabodhiti-namena therena racita subha
Paramattha-vinicchaya-vannana Mukhamattaka
27 Dhammapalena therena Paramatthappadipani Vimana-petavatthiinam vaiinana racita subha
28 Katva Subodhalamkaram Vuttodayam anakulam Khuddasikkhaya tikapi tatha Sambuddha-vannana
29 Samgharakkhita-namena therena racitam idam Saddhammatthitikamena sasanodayakamina
30 Buddhasihena therena yo Vinayavinicchayo Ten' eva racito sadhu sasanassa ca vuddhiya
31 Buddhanagabhidhanena therena thira-cetasa Kamkha-vitaraniya ca tika suracita subha
32 Dhammapalena therena Paramatthappadipani Therigatha-atthakatharacita sa manorama
33 Sariputtassa therassa Abhidhammattha-samgaham Tika sissena therena dhlmata racita subhfi
34 Therena Buddhaghosena dhlmata racita ima Dhammapadatthakatha ca Sodattabhinidanaka
35 Kaccayanena therena racitam yam manoramam Nettippakaranam nama Sarubuddhassanumattiya
64 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
36 Sarattha-salim nama saccasarnkbepa-yannana Sariputtassa sissena therena racita subba
37 Ten' eva thera-padena sasanujjotanattbina Aneka khuddaka gantba racita samanorama
38 Tipitakanulomani sabbappokaranani ca Katani yebi therebi Jina-sasana-vuddbiya
39 Sabba-tbera mabanaga katva lokabitam babum
Te yavatayukam tbatva yatbakammam upagamum.
Evam aniccatam jammim natva durabbi sambbavam Tuvatam Yayme dbiro yam niccam amatam padan ti.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddbamma-samgabe Sabbappakakarana-kata-tbera-vannana nitthita.
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 65
CHAPTER X.
Ito param pitakattaya-lekhananisamsa-vannana kathe- tabba. Api ca parinibbana-mance nipanno bhagava Anan- dattheram amantetva : ' Yo vo Ananda maya dhamma ca vinayo ca desito c'eva pannatto ca so vo mam' accayena sattha. Abhisambodhito yava parinibbana panca cattalisa vassani bbasitani caturasiti dhammakkhandha-sohassani tittbanti yeva, abam ekako va parinibbayami. abam pan' idani ekako va ovadami anusasami, mayi parinibbute imani caturasiti dbammakkbandha-sabassani caturasiti sobassa-buddba-sadisani tumbe ovadissanti anusasissanti- ti' attano dbammakaya-samkbate sakagarubbute caturasiti- sobassa-dbammakkbandba-vare attana sambbute catura- siti-sabassa-buddba-vare katva tbapesi. Vuttam h'etam Bbagavata :
1 Akkharam ekamekan ca Buddba-riipasaman siya Tasmabi pandito poso likheyya pitakattayam
2 Caturasiti sabassani sambuddba parimanaka Tbita nama bhavissanti tittbante pitakattaye
3 Akkbaram ekamekan ca sattbu pariyatti-sasane Akkbaram buddharupan ca samam eva phalam siya
4 Tasmabi pandito poso tividbam sampattim iccbito Likheyya va likbapeyya pottbake dbamma-cetiye
5 Dasapuimakiriya-vattbum tividbam sucaritani pi ca Pureti lekbiko dbammain pitakattaya-saniiitam
6 Pariyattirn patipattim pativedbaii ca sasane Tividbam pi ca saddhammam paripureti sadbukam
7 Akkbaram ekamekan ca lokanatbassa sasane Akkbaram buddbarupaii ca samam eva pbalam siya
8 Tasmabi pandito poso tividbam sampattim iccbito Likheyya va likkhapeyya akkharam pitakattaye
6
6 6 SADDHAMMA- SAMGAHO .
9 Tipitakani sabbani akkharanam pamanato
Dve sattatyadhikan c'eva catasso sata-kotiyo 10 Ye pitakani lekhanti karonti patima viya Dve sattatyadhikaii c'eva catasso sata-kotiyo.
Kosala-bimba-vannanayam yam bhnbanisamsam bha- gavata vittharena desitam tarn idhaharitva pitakattaya- lekhananisamsam kathetabbam.
11 Satthussa bimbam karasadisa ye Tepitakass' akkhara-lekhayanta Sabbehi lokehi manapakaya
Te tejavanta suriya va honti
1 2 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Na papunante va ca itthi-bhavam Athobhato vyanjana-pandakadikam Sampunna-bhavam samupenti sabbaso-
13 Likkapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Upaddavenapi na iniyare va te Yisena satthena ca mantakadina Amitta-rajuhi ahimsa-myaka
14 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Susettha-rupe vara-brahmane kule Bhavanti setthamhi ca khattiye kule Hme kule mcakule na jay are
15 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Lokantare peta-bhave na jayare
Na muga-pakkha na ca andha-badhira Catuh' apayehi ca vippamuttaka
16 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Dukkhena va so na ca hoti gabbhe Dukkham na hoteva vijata-kale Dukkham na hoteva vijata-matuya
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 67
17 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Sukhena niccam abhivaddhateva Dhanena bhogena yasudina pi Sabbena tesam abhivaddhate va
18 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Gabbhamhi jata na malena litta Semhadina n'eva bhavanti suddha Suddhamhi vatthe manijatika va
19 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Sukhena gabbhe abhivaddhite va
Te matugabbha abhinikkhamanta Dhammasana otaraka va honti
20 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Sahassanetto va sudhabhipujita Narinda-setthehi tath'eva pujita Bhavanti rajavaracakkavattino
21 Nara ye likhapenti dhammakkharan te Manussattabhavani jahitana santo Sace enti devattabhavam manussa Vimane labhanti vare carurupe
22 Pitakattayam-akkhara-lekhitava Turiyehi varehi varappamada Parito varamo dayare satatam Atisettha-sukharn anubhonti ciram
23 Likhapayanta pitakassa-m-akkharam Tamha cuta te vara-deva-loke Osana-bhute pana attabhave Setthattabhavam abhipatthayanta
24 Sambuddhabhavam tibhavekasaram Paccekabodhim pi ca savakattam Sampapunitvana mahanubhavam Papponti nibbana-sukham varaggam
68 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
25 Dadanti ye pottbaka-bandhanam va Nivasanam bbajana-lekhinim va Adbarakam pippbalikam masim va Bhavanti te uttama-pannavanto
26 Sayan ca lekbanti pare ca lekba- Payanti ye ye anumodamana
Te te pi Metteyya-jinassa sissa Panna bbavissanti anagatasmim
27 Yam iccbitam patthitam va manunnam Ye ye pi lekbanti pare bbatim va Dadanti tarn tarn sukbam eva sabbam Te te labbissanti anagatasmim.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddbamma-samgahe pitakattaya- lekbananisamsa-vannana nittbita.
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
69
CHAPTER XI.
Ito param saddhamma-savananisamsa-vantiana kathe- tabbii. Vuttam cetam Bhagavata :
1 ' Yo me passati saddhammam so mam passati Vakkali Apassamano saddhammam mam passe pi na passati.
Bhagavata pariyatti-siisanassa attana samasamatthane tbapito. Ayam pana saddhammo sabba-buddhehi atitana- gata-paccuppannehi sakkato garukato manito pujito. Yo hi saddhammo sakkato garukato manito pujito so Tatha- gatam sakkaroti garukaroti maneti pujeti nama. Vuttam cetani Bhagavata :
2 Ye catita Sambuddha ye ca Buddha anagata Ye c'etarahi Sambuddha bahunam sokanasana
3 Sabbe saddhamma-garuno viharamsu viharanti ca Atho pi viharissanti esa buddhana dhammata
4 Tasma hi attakamena mahattam abhikarnkhata Saddhammo garukatabbo sarani Buddhana sasanam
5 Sambuddhanam dve kaya rupakayo sivldharo Yo tehi desito dhammo dhammakayo ti vuccati
0 Tittham tattham abhinnaya akkharani padani pi Namam attham abhinnaya bodhi-bijam upagam!
7 Gune bahumhi santamhi saddhammesu hitatthiko Dhiro cittam pasadetva dhamme sakkacca garavo
8 Ohaya attano kammani dhammam sotum idhagata Tena sakkacca sotabbam dhammam Sambuddha-desitan
ti.
Ekasmim kira samaye Bhavaga Savatthiyam upanissaya vihasi. Tena kho pana samyena ayasma Nandako upat- thana-salayam bhikkhil dhaniniiya kathaya sandassesi
70 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
samadapesi samuttejesi sampahamsesi poriyaya vacaya vissatthaya anelagalaya atthassa vinnapaniyaya, te ca bhikkhu atthikatva manasikatva sadhucetasa samanna- haritva ohita-sota dhammam sunanti. Tada pana sattha mahajanassa paccha-bhattam dhamma-desanavasane tho- kam sanram assadetva upatthakehi sajjita-udakena suna- hato sunivattho suparuto hutva ayasmato Nandassa dhamma-desanaya savanattham upatthanasaladvaram gantva avingana-rajjum gahetva tiyamarattim thitako va dhammakatham sutva desana pariyosane sadhukaram adasi : ' Sukathito Nanda dhamma-pariyayo ti.' Satthara sadhukare dinnamatte ca bhummattha-nagasupannayakkha ca bhummatthaka devata ca yava Brahmaloka ekasadhu- karo eva jato. Thero tarn sutva ' Satthu sadhukaro esa saddo ti ' sanjanitva tamkhane yeva ca sahasa dhamma- santo otaritva agantva Dasabalassa padesu sirasa nipatitva Bhagavantam vanditva : ( Kaya velaya bhante bhagava agatattha tumhe ti.' 'Taya Nanda suttante araddhamatte taya velaya idhagato ti.' Thero ubbegappatto hutva : ' Dukkarittha bhante Buddha sukhumala tumhe svaham Tathagatam pi janeyyam ettakam pi me nappatibhatiti ' aha. 'Aham ca Nanda kappa-satasahassadhikanam catun- nam asamkeyyanam upari ettakani kalam paramiyo purento imass' eva saddhammassa pativijjanatthaya Vidhura-Mahagovinda - Khuddalaka-Araka - Jotipala - Bodhi- paribbajaka-Mahosadhapanditadi kalan ca paramiyo purento imass' eva paresam dhammam desenta panna- parami puritattabhavanam tesam parimanam natthi. Tadahi paresam dhammam desetum ca parehi desitam dhammam ca sotum mayham titti nama na hotiti.' Tarn pakasento aha :
9 Aham hi aparimita-kale samsaranto bhava bhave Dhammam kathetum sotufi ca mayham titti na vijjati
10 Kim pan' etarahi Sambuddho sabbaniiu karunalayo Lokassa dhammam desetum mayham titti na vijjati
11 Buddho 'ham bodhayissami iti yam patthanam katam Tena jato 'mhi sambuddho handa bodhemi paninam
SADDHAMMA-8AMGAHO. 71
12 Tinno 'ham tfirayissami iti yam patthanam katani Tena tinno 'mhi dukkhamha handa tinno 'mhi pfminam
13 Mutto 'ham mocayissami iti yam patthanam katam Tena mutto 'mhi dukkhamha handa mocemi paninam
14 Ayam dhammo mahantehi sambuddhehi pakasito Dhamme cittam pasadetva sotabbam dhammam utta-
mam.
Iti dullabho hi ayam dhammo. ' Imasmim jivaloke sace tvam Nanda kappam va desetum sakkuneyyasi kappamat- tam pilhain thitako va suneyyan ti ' Bhagava avoca. Tarn sutva ayasma Nandako : ' Acchariyam bhante abbhutam bhante sabbaneyya-dhamniesu viditatta anuppannassa maggassa uppadeta asafijatassa maggassa sanjaneta anakkhatassa maggassa akkhata maggannu maggavidu evam Tathagato imam saddhammam attana kathetum va parehi va desitam sotum va tittim va kilamatham va nev° ajjhagamlti.' Iti iiatva sakkaccayam saddhammo sotabbo ti Nandaka-desana pathama.
Idha saddhammassa savanaya nanasanato agamma dhamma-sabha-mandale sannisinna sannipatita te te tehi ca sabbehi sambahnmanehi sakkaccayam saddhammo sotabbo. Ettha ekacco dhamma-kathiko : ' Esa dhamma- kathiko ti janissantiti ' icchacare thatva labha-garuko hutva desesi. Tarn na mahapphalam ekacco attano paguna-dhammam apaccasimsamano paresam dhammam desesi. Tarn mahapphalam, idam desanamaya-punna- kiriya-vatthun ca labhati. Ekacco tattha sunanto : ' Iti mam saddho vijanissatiti' icchacare thatva labhagaruko hutva sunati. Tam na mahapphalam. Ekacco pana : 'Etam dhamma savanam mayham niahapphalamn ca bhavissatiti ' hitakamo paramena muducittena dhamma- savana-samannagato dhammam sunati, idam pi savana- mayam-punnakiriya-vatthum-labhati. Ettha dhamma- savane sakkaccasavanassa ca sadhukara-danassa ca anisamsam dassanattham idam vatthu.
Savatthiyam kira ekissa kutimbiya-dhitaya samiko
72 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
satthu dhamma-desanam sutva: 'Na sakka maya ayam dhammo gihibhutena puretun, pabbajissamiti ' viharam gantva aniiatarassa pindapatikassa santike pabbaji. Ath' assa bhariyam assamika ayam ti natva Pasenadi-kosalo antepuram aharapetva ekadivasarp. eko puriso kenacid eva karaniyena ekam niluppalakalapam adaya ante puram pavittho rajanam adasi. Atha raja niluppalakalapam gahetva tasam itthmam ekekam niluppalam adasi. Pup- phesu bhajiyamanesu sa itthl dve hatthe pasaretva pahat- thakaram dassetva, upasinghitva parodi. Eaja tassa ubhaya-karanam disva tarn pakkosapetva pucchi. Sa attano tuttha-karanan ca rodita-karanan ca kathenti aha :
15 Mayham samika-therassa mukha-gandho pavayati Uppalam va saranta nam parodami rathesabha
16 Tassa assasa-passaso sasugandho pavayati Pageva sukate raja saritva tarn parodayim.
Yava tatiyam kathite pi raja asaddhanto puna divase sakala-rajanivesane sabba-mala-vilepanadi-sugandhe bahi- karetva Buddha-pamukhassa bhikkhu-samghassa asanam pannapetva Buddha-pamukhassa bhikkhu-samghassa ni- mantetva asane nisidapetva mahadanam datva bhattakicca- pariyosane tarn itthim evam aha : ' Kataro thero ' ti. ' Esa deva thero ti.' Tato raja sattharam vanditva : ' Bhante tumhehi saddhim bhikkhu-samgho gacchati tumhakam asuka-thero anumodanam karotu ' ti aha. Atha sattha tain bhikkhum thapetva viharam gato. Atha thero anumodana-vatthum araddha-matte sakala-rajanivesanam gandha-kappuraka-candana-kalala-gandha-puram viya ja- tam. Sa raja ' sacam eva sa bhasatiti ' pasiditva puna- divase sattharam karanam pucchi. Atha Bhagava : ' Ayam maharaja atite dhammakatham sunanto paiica-vannaya pltiya phuta-sanro uddhaggalomo taya pitiya paripurita- sariro inukhato nikkhamitva sadhu sadhuti sadhukaram pavattento dhammam assosi. Tam-mulato tena maharaja ayam anisamso laddho ' ti acikkhi. Yatthaha :
17 Saddhamma-desana-kale sadhu sadhuti bhasato Mukhato vayati gandho uppalam va yathodake.
SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 7B
18 Madhura-blmsitam sambuddha-bhasitam Madhura-dbammam imam supasamsiyo Madhura-bhilnitiy.-i raatima naro Madhura-rava-mukho sasugandho.
Ayam sakkacca-savanassa ca anisanso passamanena sak- kaccayam saddhammo eotabbo ti Sadhukara-danam duti- yam.
19 Saddhamma-savanattbaya sannisinna idbagata
Sampasadakatam cittam katva dbammam sunantu tarn.
Ekasmim sainaye Sattba Savattbiyam upanissaya Jeta- vane viharanto Tatbagato Samgba-varena saddbim brab- mehi devebi ca pujiyarrmno Buddho tada suttam idam abbasi. " Dve 'mani bbikkbave danani. Katamani dve. Amisa-danan ca dhammadanan ca. Imani kbo bbikkhave dve danani. Etadaggam bhikkhave imesam dvinnam dananam yadidam dhamma-danan ti." z Esa dhanimo nama satipattbana-8ammappadhanani,iddhipada-mdriyabala-boj- jbamga-attbamgikamagga-ariyasaccavipassana-aggapbala- nibbanadlpako eso vuccati dbammo. Idha pana yo koci punnakamo ullapatu sabbava-sabitena yam kinci navaii- ganam sasananani sutta-geyyadikanani etesam anfiataram amisanirapekkbo hutva saddbamme va garukatva suttam va vedallam va desesiti idam dhamma-danam uttama-danan ti vuccati. Sace pi bi imam cakkavala-gabbbam yava Brahmaloka nirantaram pallamkam katva nisinmmam Buddba-Paccekabuddba-kbinfisavanam kadali-gabbba-sadi- sani civara - pabonakani sukhuma - mabaggbani clvarani dadeyya, tasmim samagame danassa anumodauattbain catuppadikaya gathaya kata-anumodana va settba. Tarn kissa betu. Tarn hi danani tassa gathaya solasim kalam na aggbatiti evam dhammani desento anisamsam aba, atba va puna pi mabanisamso. Yena ca puggalena tarn dbamma-savanam karitain tass' eva mabanisanisani aha.
1 Anguttara II. 13
74 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
Puna tatharupay' eva parisaya salimamsodanassa aneka- supavyaiijanassa pamtassa pindapatassa patte puretva dinna-danato pi, sappi-navanlta-tela-madhu-panita-sakkara- dinam puretva dinna-bhesajja-danato pi, Mahavihara- sadisanam viharanam Loha-pasada-sadisanan ca pasada- nam aneka-satasohassani karetva dinna-senasana-danato pi, Anathapimdiko gahapati pi Jetavana-viharakaranattham attharasahi kotihi bhumiyam santharitva kinati atthara- sahi kotihi pasadam karoti attharasahi kotihi viharamaham karoti evam catu-pannasa-kotihi katapariccagato, tatha Pubbarame Visakhaya ca maha-upasikaya karite pasade navahi kotihi bhumim kinati navahi kotihi pasadam karoti navahi kotihi viharamaham karoti evam satta-visati-koti- pariccagato, tasmim samagame antamaso catuppadikaya gathaya anumodana-vasenapi tattha pavattitam dhamma- danam eva settham. Kimkarana. Evarupani hi puiiiiani ye khattiya-brahmana-mahasala karonti dhammam sutva va karonti no asutva. Sace pi ime satta dhammam na suneyyum ulumka-mattam yagum pi katacchu-mattam bhattam pi na dadeyyum. Imina karanena sabba-danehi dhamma-danam eva settham. Api ca thapetva Buddha- Paccekabuddhe ca ye c'aiine sakala-kappam deve vassante udaka-binduni ganetum samatthaya paniiaya samannagata Sariputtadayo hi attano dhammataya sotapatti-phaladmi adhigantum na sakkhimsu, Assaji-theradihi kathita-dham- mam sutva sotapattiphalam sacchikarimsu, satthu dham- ma-desanaya savaka-parami nanam sacchikarimsu, Sari- puttatthero pi Bhagavato dhamma-desanam sutva saha arahatta-maggena solasa nanam patibujjhi, sotapanno vephulla-panno vuddhi-panno maha-paniio puthu-panno gambhira-panno samanta-pafino bhiiri-panno bahula-panno sigha-panno lahu-panno hasu-paiino javana-panno tikkha- paiino nibbedhika-panilo savaka-paraminanappatto jato. Imina karanena sabbesam dananam dhamma danameva settham uttamam varam aggam akkhayatiti.
Idam eva dhamma-dana-saniiaya sattharam upasamka- mitva dasasahassa-cakkavala-devatahi purakkhato Sakko devanam indo Bhagavantam vanditva pucchati : ' Bhante
>DHAMMA-8AMGA1
katara-danani danesu uttamam, kataro raso rasesu uttamo, katara ratl ratlsu uttama, tanhakkhayo kasmim jetthako ti.' Atha sattha tassa cattaro paflne vissajjento imam gatham aha :
20 Sabba-danam dhamma-clanam jinati Sabbam rasam dhamma-raso jinati Sabbam ratim dhamma-ratl jinati Tanhakkhayo sabba-dukkbam jinati.
evam Satthari imissa gatbaya catunnam panhanam attham kathente yeva caturasitlya devata-sahassanam dhammabhi- samayo abosi, Sakko sattbu dbammakatham sutva sattbaram vanditva aha : ' Bhante evam jetthake nama dhammadane pi kim attham amhakam pattim na dapetha, sadhu ito patthaya no bhikkhu-samghassa kathetva pattim dapetha bhante ti.' Vatva Tathagatam vanditva tikkhattum padakkhinam katva saddhim parisaya devalokam eva agamasl. Atha Sattha tassa rattiya accayena bhikkhu- samghani sannipatetva evam aha : ' Bhikkhave ajjadim katva maha-dhamma-savanam va pakati-dhamma-savanam va nisinna-katham va antamaso anumodanam va kathetva sabba-sattanam pattim dadeyyatha ti.' Vutte ' sadhu bhante ' ti bhikkhu-samgho sampaticchi. Tato patthaya yavajjatana pi sabba-sattanam pattim denti yeva. Evam buddhagunam viditva buddhe bhagavati cittappasadanam katva sakkaccayam saddhammo kathetabbo ca sotabbo cati Dhamma-danam tatiyam
21 Ohaya attano kammani dhammam sotum idhagata Tena sakkacca sotabbam dhammam sambuddha-desitan
ti
22 Yam jara-vyadhi-maranani gitam itthlhi bhasitam Tarn nisamenti sappauna papponti phalain uttaman ti.
Katham ? atite buddhantare kira aiiiiataro puriso sattahi puttehi saddhim araniiam pavisitva yam kattabbain kam- niam tarn divasa-bhagena khepetva sayanha-saniayam
76 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
atavito agamma annataraya itthiya attano dvara-mukhe udukkhalam dhannena puretva musalena kottetva suppena pappothentiya :
23 Dhannam idam musalena pabhinnam Nitthusakam idha tandula-mattam Kupam idam hi jaraya pabhinnam Passatha atthika-samkhali-mattam.
24 Jaraya parimadditam etam milataccha-vimamsa-nissi-
tam Maranena pabhijjati etam maccurajassa ghasamami-
sam
Kimmam alayam etam nana-kunapa-puritam Asucissa bhajanam etam kadalikkhandha-samam idam
25 Dhannam idam musalena pabhinnam Kayam idam maranena pabhinnam Passatha passatha rupa-pabhinnam Jati-jara-maranena pabhinnan ti.
So imam gitam sutva paccavekkhanto I aniccam dukkhara anattan ' ti tinnam aropetva tatth' eva saha-puttehi pac- cekabodhim patto. Atha sayamasa-kale bhojanattham * bhunjatha idan ' ti manussakehi nimantita : ' Na mayam vikale bhunjama Pacceka-Buddha nama mayan ' ti, ' sami Pacceka-Buddhanama tumhadisa na hontiti,' ' atha kidisa honti ti,' ' orohita-kesamassuka kasayavattha-paticchanna kule va gane va alagga vatacchinna-vatahaka rahu-mukha- mutta-canda-mandala-patibhaga himavante Nanda-mulaka- pabbhare vasanti, evarupa ayya pacceka-buddha ti.' Tas- mim khane sabbe pi hattham ukkhipitva sisam parama- simsu. Tavad eva gihilingam antaradhayi samana-limgam patur ahosi, sabbe attha-parikkhara-dhara kaya-patibad- dha ca ahesuni. Te akase thatva mahajanassa ovadam datva anila-pathena uttara-himavante Nanda-mulaka-pab- bharam eva agamimsu.
Evam gitapariyapannam anicca - dukkha - in - anattam
8ADDHAMMA-8AMGAHO. 77
dhammam sutva pandita-purisa tarn nissaya attano mok- kha-sukhavaha honti. Iti viditvft tasma tenahu porana :
26 Jati-gotta-kulam rupani apassitvava pandita Dbammam eva thiram katva sotabbam dbammam utta-
mam
Giivivannam apassitva khlrani passeyya pandito Gavljatamhi yam kbirarn rasanam uttamam rasam Evam ayampi saddbammo yena kenaci desito Tena sakkacca sotabbo dhammo Sambuddha-desito Dbammam Sambuddhato sutva paresam desayanti ye Ce pakasenti aiinesam sabbam tarn Buddba-desitam ti
Etam attham pana natva sakkaccayam saddbammo sotabbo ti Dhanna-kotthitam catuttham.
27 Obaya attano kammam dhammam sotum idhagata Tena sakkacca sotabbam dbammam sambuddha-desi-
tam
28 Yam jara-vyadbi-maranam gitam ittbihi gayitam Tarn nisamenti sappanna papponti pbalam uttaman ti
Katham ? Tass' attbassa vibbavanattbam idam vat- tbum. Sibaladipe kira eko gamo mahajana-sanniveso ahosi. Tassa gamassa avidure padumupphala-saiicbanno eko maba saro attbi, tada eka cetika tasmim yeva rakkba- mana vicarati. Sa tasmim yeva sare padumam sampbul- litam disva otaranti padumam bbanjitva bbanjitva evaru- pan ca gitam gayati :
29 Passamidam padumam sumanuiinani Panjara-kesara-varita-kinnain Yava mila na pamaddati evam Sobbati tava pavati sugandban ti
aba. Tassa gita-saddam sutva ekapasse supeyya-panna- liarika eka talambaka-sakha-malam ociniyamana gitam anugayantT aba.
78 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
30 Ettha ca passa idam pi sariram Yobbanamatta-dharam sumanufinam Yava jar a na pamaddati etam Sobhati tava karoti ca lllan ti
Tarn sutva Padumini : ' Yuttam esa vadati handaham imesanam padumanam yatha sabhavam kathetva puna pi imassa sarirassa kathessamiti, natva idam aha :
31 Bhasati sassirikam ramaniyam Komala-patta-vibhusita-rupam Yava mila na pamaddati etam Sobhati tava pavati sugandhan ti
Pannika aha :
32 Majjati majjati rupa-madena Sa kusalam na gavesati loke Yava jar a na pamaddati etam Sobhati tava karoti ca lllan ti
Padumini aha :
33 Utthita-suriyo vikasita-renu Pitikaram bhamarehi ca gitam Yava mila na pamaddati etam Sobhati tava pavati sugandhan ti
Pannika tassa paduminiya pativacanam denti evam aha :
34 Pakata-phullita-kokanadam Suriyalokena tajjiyate Evam manussatta-gata satta Jarabhivegena tajjiyate
Tada satthimatta bhikkhu tam eva gamam nissaya ekasmim patirupe padese samadhivasam vasimsu. Sabbe araddha-vipassana satatam samitam rattim divesu yutta- payutta 'ajja ajj' eva arahattam papunissami sacchikaris-
8ADDHAMMA-8AMGAHO. 79
samlti ' gaoohanta pi nisinmi pi sabba-iriyapathe kam- matthanam eva manasikatva viharanti. Atha te bhikkhu tasniim divase pubbanha-samayarn nivasetva patta-clvaram adaya gamam pindfiya maggam gacchanta tasam gita- saddham sutva thero sabbe pi bhikkhu amantetva avoca : ' Saccam etam avuso yam imaya kathitam sabbasattanam hi riipam muhuttam ramamyam phullitapaduma-sadisan ' ti tattha thitako va te pabhodento aha :
85 Evam pamtam attano mule kalavannam bhavissati Tath' evapi idam riipam pathamam tava sobhati Tarn pi hoti jaram patva milatam padumam yatha ti
Vatva evam aha : ' Avuso sabbe samkhara khaya-vaya asassatabhava, alam eva sabba-samkharesu nibbinditum, alam virajjitum, alam vimucchitun ti.' Te sabbe samvegam patilabhitva bhavita-kammatthanam patthapetva vipassa- nam vaddhetva tatth' eva saha patisambhidahi arahattam papunimsu. Thero te bhikkhu attana saddhim arahattam pattam natva evam aha :
36 Samkhata-dhammam aniccam anattam Jati-jara-cuti-roga-niketam Khandham idam bahu-dukkha-sadhavam Tarn pahaya sivani upagacchatuti
Vatva tehi saddhim agamasi. Evam Tathagata-saddham- mam nama yena kenaci kathitam antamaso cetikaya gita- pariyapannam katva dhammam sutva sappurisa mokkha- sukhavaha honti. Tena sakkaccayam saddhammo sotabbo ti. Pannika-gitam pancamani :
37 Ohaya attano kammam dhammam sotum idhagata Tena sakkacca sotabbam dhammam sambuddha- desitan ti
Ka katha Manussa-bhuta atthanattham va kusalakusa- lam va dhammadhammam va jananta yepi satta tiraccha-
80 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
nabhuta manduka - uluka • vagguli - miga - maccha - ajagara silutta-sappadayo tiracchana-gata kinci mattam pi aja- nanta kevalam parehi dhamma - sajjhayita dhamma - savana-nigghosa-mattam eva sutva tena nigghosena tuttha sare pi saha nimittaggahanena kalam katva antarasmim yeva bhave attano paramattha-suldiavaha'hesum, tattha adito va manduka-vatthu kathetabbam. Manduka-vat- thumhi ayam anupubbikatha. Ekasmim kira samaye Bhagava Campaka-nagare viharati Gaggaraya pokkara niya tire. Atha kho Bhagava sayanba-samayam Campaka- nagara-vasmam dbammam desesi. Tada eko mancluko tattha gantva Bbagavato sare nimittam aggabesi, tarn vaccha-palako dandam o-lubbha titthanto tassa sise sanni- Tumbbitva attbasi. So tavad eva kalam katva Tavatimsa- bbavane dvadasa yojanike kanaka-vimane nibbatti suttappa- buddho viya acchara-samgba-parivuto. Tarn attabbavam disvana apare : ' abam nama idba nibbatto kin nu kbo kammam akasin' ti avajjento na anfiam kinci addasa annattra Bbagavato sare nimittaggaham. So tavad eva sahavimanena agantva Bbagavato pade vandi Bbagava janantova puccbitva tayam velayam imarn gatbam abbasi :
38 Ko me vandati padani iddhiya yasasa jalam Abbikkantena vannena sabba obbasayam disa ti r
So devaputto Bhagavantam gatbaya ajjhabhasi :
39 Manduko 'bam pure asim udake vari-gocaro Tava dbammam sunantassa avadbl vaccba-palako
Bbagava tassa dbammam desesi. Desana-pariyosane caturasitiya pana sabassanam dhammabbisamayo ahosi. Devaputto pi sotapattipbale patitthaya Bhagavantam padakkhinam katva devalokam eva pakkami. Etam attham pana natva attbakamina panditena sakkaccayam sad- dhammo sotabbo ti Mandukassa vatthu chatthamam
1 Yimana- vatthu § 51. 1. 1
8ADDHAMMA-S.VMif.VHO. 81
40 Ohiiya attano kainmam dliammam sotum idhagata Tena sakkacca sotabbam dliammam sambuddba- desitam
Vaggullnam vatthumhi ayam1 anupubbi-katba. Ekas- mim kira samaye Bhagava deva-loke Abbidhammam desiyamano yada manussa-loke uttaritva ekam nimmita- Buddham sammii-sambuddha-sadisam deva-nikayanam dliamma-desanaya abbinimminitva saggalokato otaritva otarana-ktile Anotatta-dabe paniyam paribbunjitvil sarira- patijagganam akasi. Tasmim kale ayasmato Sariputtassa bbagavato upatthanam karontassa yam yam dbammak- kkhandbam devaloke desitam tarn tarn eva aikkbapesi. So pi Sariputto Buddba-pamukbato sakalam Abbidbamma- pitakam uddittbain ugganhitva aunatarasmim gubadvare patisajjbayam akasi. Tasmim vasanta paiica-satappamana vagguliyo sare saddamattam eva gabetva dbammaranimane thatva napi dhammattbam jananta evam cintetva : ' ayam saddo neva ambakam pileti napi ambe bujjbati, tasma ye sadda va vattbukama panam bantva aniiattra savippayogam. sabbe te pbarusa atikanba neva manorama, ayam pi Buddho manobaro savanlyo pemamyo' ti cintetva dbammarammanam eva katva na bbakkbam gavesanta tattbeva kalam akamsu. Sace te vagguliyo dbamma- savana-tejena deva-loke ekekassa paiica-sata-sahassa- parivara dvadasa yojanike kanaka vim ane devaccbarabi nana-nacca-glta-vadita-samgbuttbe nibbattimsu. Nibbat- takkbane devindo devaganebi saddbim sammana kara- nattbaya dibba-dhupa-gandba-maladibi pujetva evam aba :
41 Abo sukbam devaloke tadisa no sabayaka Api ca cira patittba uppajjanta ca manuse
42 Savaka te ca Buddbassa virajassa bhavissare Sariputtassa dbamman ca sutva gaccbanti nibbutin ti
Evam vatva puna nipati. Sabbe vagguli-devaputta ciram devaloke sukham anubbavitva tato cavitva brabmana-gaba- pati-kule uppajjitva. ailnamanna- sabayaka butva te vuddbi-
7
82 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
manto va Sariputtattberassa dhammam sutva pabbajitv Abhidhamma-pitakam ugganbitva sattbakatbam vacug- gatam katva na cirasseva sabbe te vipassanam vaddbetva samsara - dukkbato mutta khinasavappatta. Afinatra Sariputtena ye ye buddba-savaka patbamam Abbidhamma- pitakam satthakatbam vacuggatam katva sabbe te anna- mafina-sabayaka vagguli-devaputta viya imasmim loke pakata ahesum. Evam sara-bbanjana-mattam eva sutva dhammappasadaya bahulataya devaloke ca yava nibbana- gamana sukbam anubbavimsu. Tena vuttam :
43 Ka katba sakalattban ca ugganbitva sajjhayati Tassa namappakaranam vatva saddbaya pujiya
44 Ten' eva katakammena bhavantaram anagate Savijjattha katass' eva vacuggatan ca tantiya
Tena vuttam bbagavata :
45 Tittba tattbamabbinnaya akkbarani padani ca Namam attham abhiiinaya bodbi-bijam upagami
46 Abbidhammam pavattanam bhikkbunam sara-bban-
jane Vagguliyo pi nanditva modayanti tidivam gata
47 Abbidbammam pi vacitva piijetva abbivandati Lokapatto sivam sukham paccba nibbanam esati
48 Ye cabhisaranopeta Sakya-sibassa sasane Patittbita idisa pi sutva dbammam mabesino
49 Dbammarammanam katva saddha cittena niodita Dbamniassavananisamse anubhonti asamsiya ti
Etam attbam pana natva atthakamina panditena sak- kaccayam saddhammo sotabbo ti Vagguli-vattbum satta- mam.
Migapotakassa vatthumbi ayam anupubbi-katba. Siba- ladipe kira Uddalolaka-vibaram nama ramaniyain ekam vibaram abosi, tada viharopavane babu migasukaradayo vasanti. Athekasmim game nesadaputto tasmim bahu-miga-
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 88
sukaivdisva ekadivasam ekasinim passe kotthakam katvii vanapariyante pannam bandhitvii dhanukalapam paggayha miga-gamanain olokento kottahe atthasi. Atheko migo tattha tattha gocaram ganhitva paniyam patum tittham gacchanto tasmim assama-padese dhamma- savanatthaya ghuttha-saddam sutva pasarita-givo uttuuga-kanno anok- khitta -.akkhi anukkhittapado dhamma - kathikassa sare nimittarn ganhitva atthasi. Tasmim khane nesado tarn ^kappaharen' eva vijjhitva jivitakkhayam papesi. Atha so kfilam katva tattheva viharavasi Maha-Abhayattherassa kanitthikaya kucchimhi patisandhim ganhitva dasama- saccayena matu kucchito nikkhamitva kamena abhivad- dhento satta-vassiko ahosi. Tato tarn matapitaro Abha- yattherassa santikam nesiim. So tarn na cirena kalena pabbajesi. So pana kumaro pubbe miga-bhuten' attana dhamma - savananu bhavena khuragge yeva arahattam papuni. Tassa pana matula-thero patiladdha-pancabhinno appatta-arahanta-niaggo hoti.
Athekasmim divase sarnanero pan* eso upajjhayassa santikain agamasi. Ath'ass' upajjhayo hattham vaddhetva paniua canda-manclalam parimaddanto atthasi. Samanero tarn disva : ' Bhante etani rakkhitum vattatiti ' aha. Thero pana tarn aggaphale arahatte patitthita-bhavam ajananto tassa vacanam na samma manasakasi. Atha samanero iddhiya canda-sahassam aharitva therassa dassayitva: ' Bhante canda-satam va canda-sahassam va canda-sata- sahassam va aharanam na bhariyam, yo pana ekam eva tanham pajahati so yeva uttanao, tarn eva bhariyan' ti vatva evam aha :
50 Yo gantva puriso disva tirattho va mahambudhim Samuddo 'yam maya dittho bhasateva apannava
51 Evam ev' idha yo bhikkhu kilese keci attani Vikkhambetva abhinanam balam laddhana addhuvain
52 Appahantva kilesanam laddhattho' smiti manuati Tanha-dasavyato so hi amutto yeva vattati
53 Alakkhim asivam bhirnam anapayam anatthadam
Yo tanham pajahe bhikkhu so niutto mara-bandhana ti
84 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
Tarn sutva thero paslditva tadahe yeva arahattam
papuni. Atha dutiya-divase thera-kanitthika samanerena
saddhim theram nimantesi. Thero bhaginim evam aha :
' Upasike tayajja bahu bhikkhu disva cittam pasadetabbam
pativimso pana ubhinnam yeva hotuti.' Tarn pesetva pub-
banha-samayam nivasetva patta civaram adaya timsa-
sahassa-mattehi bhikkhuhi saddhim agamasi. Sa tarn
disva dve matulanam asanani pannapesi. Tani tesam
anabhavena timsa-sahassa-mattani ahesum. Tesam yeva-
nubhavena tassa geham pi vacldhi, bhikkhu pattapattasane
nisidimsu, taya dvinnam yeva patiyaditam supavyaiijanadi
sabbam timsa-sahassa-mattanam bhikkhunam yavadattham
pahonakam ahosi. Bhuttavasane kho upasika bhattanu-
modanattham samanerassa pattam ganhi. So pi tesam
majjhe maiigalam vaddhento madhura-bharatim niccharen-
to dhammam desesi. Desanavasane mata-pitadim katva
panca-kulasatani sotapatti-phale patitthahimsu, bahuno-
janassa sa desana satthika ahosi.
54 Desentevam vipinaja-miga saddamatte nimittam Laddha dhammam manuja-vibhavam capavaggam la-
bhanti
Saddha buddhe vihita-matima sadhu sutvana dhammam Kinno sagge ramati munina vannaniye vimane ti
Migapotakassa vatthum atthamam.
55 Ohaya attano kammam dhammam sotum idhagata Tena sakkacca sotabbam dhammam sambuddha-desi-
tam ti.
Macchassa vatthumhi ayam anupubbikatha. Ekasmim samaye bahu vanija-jana Lankadipam gantukama ekam samuddagamini-navam ganhitva nanappakarani bharidani sajjetva anfiani ca tila-tanduladmi patheyyani navam puretva bhadda-nakkhattena payimsu. Tada eko bhikkhu paratirani tehi saddhim gantukamo hutva vanijanam santike attano okasam yacitva tehi dinnam ekokasam
SADDHAMMA-SAMGAIIO. 85
pavisitva nisldi. Atha sa nava samavatena Kukham gac- chati- So bhikkhu attano nisinna-kfile yeva paguna-saj- jhayam karonto : ' Kusalti dhamma akusala dhamma avya- katfi dhamma sukhaya vedanaya sampayutta dhamma duk- khaya vedanaya sampayutta dhamma adukkhamasukbaya vedanaya sampayutta dhamma ' ti Cittuppada-kande pavat- teti. Tattha navaya ekapassena gacchanto eko maha maccho tassa bhikkhuno sajjhayantassa sare nigghosa- mattam eva tarn sutvfi tena ghosena tuttho annattha- gamana-cittam akatvil tatthakam eva cittam katva ubho kanne pana niccfiletvft navaya pacchato avijahitvava gacchati. So yiiva tittham navam anugacchanto sadda- savanena fikaddhita-citto ahosi. Atha so tittha-tlratthehi vijjhito manussehi tattheva kalam akasi.
Sihala-dTpe Kohini nama eko janapado ahosi. Tattha ekasmim samiddha-kule nibbattitva mahantena issariyena parivarena vaddhati te pana nataka kumarassa jatakale euniana pamudita honti Sumana-tissa namam karimsu. Tasmini pana gehe matapitiihi upatthamana nibaddham bhikkhu bhunjanti. Kumaro abhinha-dassanena tesam acara-viharesu pasiditva vayappatta-kale yeva evarupam sampattim pahaya pabbajitu-kamo hutva matapituhi nanap- pakarehi yaciyamano pi tesam vacanam anadiyitva rodan- tanam paridevantanam yeva Eatthapala-puttadayo viya attanam pabbajjaya anujanapetva pabbajita-kalato patthaya samanera-bhumiyani thito sakalain Suttanta-pitakam saka- lam Abhidhamma-pitakam pagunam katva upasampanna- kale sakalam Vinaya-pitakam pariyapunitvii tepitako jato. So saddhaya pabbajitatta Saddha-sumana tissatthero namam ahosi, gagana tale thita-cando viya sabbattha pakato maha-parivaro ahosi. So Mahacetiyarn vandanat- thaya Niigadipani agato tattha Miilagirissa ca antare Dan- daki-ranno uyyanain abhiramaniyani vivekabhiramanat- thanam yogayuttanam appamada-viharmam bhikkhu- samgha-sannipatitanam. Thero tarn disva pasanna-citto pasiditva hatthapadani sltalam katva ekam maharukkam nissfiya nisidati pallamkain abhujitva buddhtirammane, cittam abhinihilrika-matte eva ca ekanimitta-sarena viya
86 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
maggaphalam arabattam papuni, lokassa agga-dakkhineyyo jato. Idam pana arahattam kena dinnam nanu, sakkacca savanena-dinnam. Tenahu porana :
56 Dhamma-sajjbayitani sutva ye pi maccha jale cara Tena ghosena mudita cuta te mokkham ajjbagu ti.
Tasma sakkaccayam saddbamino sotabbo ti Saddba- Sumanatthera-vatthu navamam
Ob ay a attano kammam dhammam sotum idbagata Tena sakkacca sotabbam dbammam Sambuddba-desi- tan ti.
Ajagara-vatthumbi ayam anupubbikatba. Kassapa- sammasambuddha-kale kira eko ajagarako butva abhi- dbammika-bbikkhuiiam santikam upagantva sayito tesu ayatana-katbam sajjbayantesu sare nimittam gabetva kalam katva deva-loke nibbattitva yava amhakam sattbussa parinibbana tava devaloke yeva sampattim anubbavitva Bhagavati parinibbute pana ekasmim brabmana-kule nibbattitva vuddhimantvaya ajlvaka-pabbajjaya pabbajitva Bindusara-rajassa aggamabesiya kulupako ahosi.
Tada tassa deviya cattaro dohala uppanna hanti. Katame cattaro ? candimasuriyesu akkamitva tarakarupani kbaditu- kama valahaka kbaditu-kama ganduppade kbaditu-kama mahiruha-padapa-pattapanam kbaditukama ti. Tasma so ajivako tassa dobala patippassambbanopayam ranno acik- khi. Tattba vinnapako abosi ranno : ' Kim deviya dobala nibbattanti ' vutte * maharaja ayam devi sabbanga-paripun- nam narapati-putta-varam labbissatiti ' vyakasi. Tassa dobala-nippattim vittbarena katbetukamo devim upasam- kamitva taya pannapite mabarabe asane nisiditva deviya ' Kin ti ' vutte ' Maya katbetabbam attbi, na tan te paccat- tbike rajika-parisantare katbesim, idani tarn te katbetum agacchami-ti ' aba.
Taya ' Acariyo tarn katbetu mayam sossamati ' vutte
8ADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO. 87
* Devi aham tava putta-patilabha-mattam eva kathemi na afmam idiiui tain sunahiti ' vatva * Devi tuyham putto rfija bhavissati athassa candima-suriyesu akkamitu- kamatam tena sakala-Jambudipesu ekasata-rajunam tassa padaparioarika-bhayaya pubba-nimittam, taraka-rupani klifiditu-kamatam te appiya dayadameva bhatu ghata- karanaya pubba-nimittam, valahaka-khaditukamatam tena saddhim vutanugatam channavuti pasandanam viddbam- sitva Sanibuddha-sasanavaram eva paggahanatthaya pubba-nimittam, mahiruha-padapa-pattapananan ca kha- ditukamatam tarn upari akase yojanappamane anapavatta- panaya pubba-nimittan ti sabbam dohala-pbala-nimittan ca vatva 'Evam tava dohalo tava puttam eva attham paticca uppanno ti sallakkhehiti ' aha. Sa tena atipabat- tha : ' Evam tesu tesu attbesu nippannesu tutnhe te nivasat- thanato sovanna-sivikaya anapessamiti ' vatva sakkaran c'assa katva tarn upa}rojenti, namaii c'assa pucchitva tarn suvanna-patte likhapetva tarn uyyojesi, sa paccha samma parihariyamaQa gabbha parinata-gabbhe vijayanti atba sa kumaram labhi. Ath' ekadivasain raja tain kumaram aiike nisidapetva kilapento nisinno ahosi. Anne dakkbinavatta- samkham aharitva ranno liatthe tbapesum. Kumaro niuttam vissajjesiti raja tarn sarnkkena gahetva kumarassa muddhani osinci. Devi tarn pi disva kupita tassa hatthato kumaram gahetva tarn attham attano kulupakassa ajiva- kassa arocesi. ' So vatayam devi tava putto sakala Jambu dlpe aggaraja bhavissatiti ' vj^akaritva taya kata-sakkfiro tato yojana satam gantva annatarasmim padese vihasi. Atha aparena samayena Dhammasoko sattu-niaddanam katva pitu accayena raj jam gahetva ekadivasam mataram pucchi : ' Amma pubbe imam no sauipattim vyakata santi no santiti.' Sa : * Tata evam vyakato no kulupakajivako atthiti ' vatva, ' Kasmini anima so kattha vasatiti ' sutte ' ito yojana satainatteti ' aha. So ' acariyassa sakkaram karissamiti' sovanna-sivikaya saddhim tarn anetum manusse pesesi. Tehi so amyamano antartiniagge Vattaniya-sena- sane Assaguttattherassa vasanatthtinarn disva ( ayam pabbajitanam nivasanokaso ' ti sivikaya otaritva padasa
88 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
tarn thanam gantva tberassa mettanubhavena annamaniiam nivitthassa vihesake hutva metta-citte patiladdhe samagga- vagge hutva sahite siha-vyaggha-taraccha-gokanna-sukara- migadayo ca tesam pamyam vissaggakarontam theran ca disva ' kenama iti ' theram pucchi.
There tassa pubba-hetu-sampattim olokento ' yam tassa pubbe ayatana-katha-savanattam disva tam eva tassa upanissayo hotuti ' cintetva ' ayatana nama ete avuso ' ti aha. So ' ke pan etesam kammamti ' pucchitva tasmim ayatana eva ca kammamti vutte saha ayatananiti padam sunamano va hirottappam pacchupatthito ukkutikam nisidi. Thero tassa udaka-satakam adasi, tato so pabbaj- jam yacitva therassa santike pabbajitva kammatthanam gahetva vipassanam vacldhetva sakalam vatta-dukkhain khepetva aggaphalam arahattam papuni. Idam pana arahattam kena dinnam, nanu sakkacca dhamma-savanena dinnam. Tenahu porana :
57 Dhamma sajjhayitam sutva yo pi sappo ajagaro Tena ghosena modanto cuto so mokkham ajjhago ti.
Tasma sakkaccayam saddhammo sotabbo ti Ajagaravatthu dasamam.
58 Ohaya attano kammam dhammam sotum idhagata Tena sakkacca sotabbam dhammam sambuddha-desi-
taip.
Siluttassa vatthumhi ay am anupubbikatha. Lankadipe Eohana-janapade Mahagame Kakavanna-tissa-maharaje rajjam karente Talangara-tissa-pabbata-vasi Mahadham- madinna-thero Devarakkhitalene pativasati. Tada tassa guha samipe eko maha vammiko ahosi, tattha eko silutto yattha katthaci gocaram gahetva tattheva vammike pativasati. Evam kale gacchante ekasmim divase gocaram ganhantassa dve akkhmi bhindimsu. So vedanappatto hutva vammikato bahi gocaram alabhanto sayi. Tato thero tatha nipannam dukkhitam siluttam disva tassa
8ADDHAMMA- SAMGAHO.
karuimena savana-pathe thatvii mahasatipatthana-suttan- tena dhammani desesi. So tarn dhammam sunanto sare nimittam patthapetva cittam pasadesi. Tasmim yeva khane eko godho tarn maretva khadi. So tena nissandena tato cuto Anuradhapure Dutthagarnim-Ranno ekaccassa amaccassa kulagehe nibbatti. Atha vuddhippattassa Tissa- macco ti namam ahosi. Hirafina-suvanna-go-mahisa- dasi-dasadi-anekavibhavena samannagato ahosi.
Sare nimittaggahana-mattena dhammo evam mahantam sampattim dadati. Aho saddhammanubhavo. Honti c'ettha :
59 Aho dhammanubhavo yam sugatassa mahesino Ajatim jatimattani so karoti lokapujitam
60 Niddhanam dhanavantan ca akulmam kulaggatain Dummedhan ca sumedhattam dhammo papeti sabbada
61 Sakanthako vati dhammo apaya gamananjase Susajjito mahamaggo saggalokassa gamino
62 Jara-roga-pahane so saddhammo amatagadho Tasma so sevitabbo va janakayena sadara
63 So 'yam dhammanibho sutva laddho rnanusikam sirim Ko tarn dhammam na seveyya attha-kamo jano hitan
ti.'
Tato so aparabhage anekani punnakammani katva sut- tappabuddho viya gantva Titusa-puravare kanakavimane nibbattiti.
64 Sunantu santo amatam jineritani Bhajantu pujentu upasayantu tarn Thane ca gamane sayanasane ca Sarantu tain hoti sada parayanam.
Siluttassa vatthu ekadasamam.
Sujanappasadaya kate Saddhanima-samgahe
dhamma-savananisamsa-vannaDa
nitthita.
90 SADDHAMMA-SAMGAHO.
1 Cando va sasanakase yo virocati Sibale Bodhento nana-ramsihi Lankavasi-janambuje
2 Dhammakittyabbidhano ca silacaragunakaro Pakato Sihale dipe gagane viya candima
3 Pitakesu ca sabbattha sadda-satthadikesu ca Parappatto mabapaniio Lanka-dipappasadako
4 Tassa sisso Dbammakitti-Mabasamiti vissuto Lankagamana-ussaho patva Lankam manoramam
5 Tattha punnam babum katva laddha-therupasampadam Punagato sakam desam sampatto Yodayam puram
6 Parama-raiabhidbanena maharajena karite Lankarama-niabavase vasata santa-vuttina
7 Dhammakittyorusamina dbimata racitam idam Saddbamma-samgahan nama sabbaso parinitthitam.
Nittbitam.
Notes on the Edition of the Udana.
(P. T. S. 1885.) BY E. WINDISCH.
THE same excellent Mandalay manuscript of the India Office Library which I used for my edition of the Itivuttaka, contains also a copy of the Udana. I collated this manu- script (M.) with Dr. P. Steinthal's edition of the Udana (Ed.) ; the results of my collation seem to me worth pub- lishing. Words spaced out mark the evident corrections in the printed text and other remarkable readings. There appears to exist some affinity between M. and the Burmese MS. A. of Dr. Steinthal's. I excluded from the list mere clerical errors of M., the great mass of words written with short i instead of long I, etc. It will suffice to say here, without enumerating below every single instance, that M. has always tunhi, for tunhl ; paclsi, pav'iseyyam,1 etc., for parisi, pauiseyyam, etc.; Moggalano for Moggallano; pubbanhasama- yani, with dental n, for pubbanha0.2 M. gives the numerous repetitions of the same words which are peculiar to the Bud- dhist texts, nearly always in full ; I have noted the few cases where it omits the words, adding the [\pa\\ where it is in the MS. I repeat that I cannot approve of the practice of our editors, who imitate some scribes and mutilate the text to spare a few pages. Sometimes, also, these pieces of repe-
1 This -vtsi may be an imitation of ni-sTdi, both are forms of very frequent occurrence. Rhys Davids has already noticed this peculiarity of M. in Sumaiigala Vila- sini, p. xv. Also patisutva always in M., for patiss0.
2 After the model of pubbanha0 also sayanha0 is written with cerebral n, see VI. 2, line 3 of the Edition, but M. has- dental n.
92 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
tition contain different readings or curious words. In such cases it is important to know, whether the same appears again and again or not. I quote the lines of the suttas.
I. 1, lin. 7, manasakasi iti : imasmim (recurring in suttas 2 and 3) Ed. ; M. has the punctuation each time before iti, as it ought to be. — lin. 14, etassa dukkhakkhandhassa (recur- ring in suttas 2 and 3) Ed. ; M. has each time etassa k e va- 1 a s s a dukkhakkh0, which is the correct reading.
I. 3. lin. 4, patisamvedi Ed. ; read patisamvedi, as in M. — lin. 7, paticca0 Ed. ; read p a t ic c a°, as in M. — Gdtha, suriyo Ed. ; read s u r i y o, as in M. (the metre seems to be in favour of the Sanskrit suryo).
I. 4, lin. 6, huhunka0 Ed. ; h u m h u m k a° M. — Gatha pad. 2, mhuhunko Ed. ; nihumhumko M., read n I h°. — pad. 4, cancel brahmano which spoils the metre and is not in M.
I. 6, lin. 4, M. omits h o t i, which seems to be superfluous.
I. 7, lin. 1, Pataliyam Ed. ; M. has P a v ay a in.
I. 8, lin. 5, M. has ayyo k i r a Sangamaji. — lin. 6, dara- kam-adaya Ed. ; darakam a° M. (as Ed. at line 26). — lin. 9, yena ayasma Ed. ; yenayasma M. — lin. 23, avidure gantva Ed. ; aviduram g° M. — lin. 26, patinivattitva Ed. ; p a t i° M. — Gatha, pakkamantirn Ed. ; p a k k a m° M.
I. 9, Gatha, suci M. twice.
1. 10, lin. 3 etc. 9M.. has always Daruciriyo, ?a£/£ short i. (as at Sum. I. 192) — ibid. Supparake Ed. ; Supadake M.—lin. 4, M. omits the h o t i after sakkato and garukato. — lin. 6, the Edi- tion omits between Daruciriyassa and evam the words r a h o gatassa patisalllnassa, which are in M. — lin. 7, ye nu kho Ed. ; ye kho M. — lin. 8, tesam aniiataroEd. ; tesam- a° M. — lin. 14, assa Ed. ; assasi M., a curious form. — lin. 15, M. omits ke. — lin. 21, Supparakasma Ed. ; Supadakamha M. — Zm.22, M./iosyena Savatthi JetavanamAna- thapinclikassaram o — lin. 28, M. omits mayam tarn. — lin. 31, M. has pavisetva. — lin. 33, dassamyam Ed. ; pasa- daniyarn M. — lin. 33, uttamadamathasamatham Ed. ; uttamasamathadamatham M. — lin. 34, santindriyam Ed. ; read y a t i n d r i y a m, as in M. — lin. 35. disva Ed. ; dis-
NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA. 9B
vana M. — lin. 38, mama assa Ed. ; mamassa M. — lin. 40, M. inserts antaragbaram before pavitthamha, and so <ilx<> in Ihf n'jH-tttinn lin. 44.
I. Uddanam, Patali Ed. ; Pava M.
II. 1, lin. 10, oyfitapasirimsapasampbasso Ed.; °7fitfi- tapasarimsapasamphassa M. (comp. Trend.- m-r on Majjhinia I. p. 10. 7) — Gdthd 2, cancel y o, whi<-h xy,.,;/x the nu'trc (tntl is not in M.
II. 2, lin. 14, kayaEd. ; read k a y a, but the whole passage is different in M. : kaya nuttha bbikkhave etarabi kathaya sannisinnanam sannipatitanaru antarakatha vippakata. (see also Buddbaghosa on D. I. 1. 4)). — lin. 18, M. omits kbo. — ibid, na kbv etam Ed. ; na kho tarn M. — I'm. 19, sad- dhaya Ed. ; saddha M. — lin. 20, anagariyam Ed. ; anag° M. — lin. 22, dbammikatba Ed. ; dbammi katba M. — — Gdtha, °sukbassa te Ed. ; °sukbassete M. — nag- ghanti Ed. ; naggbanti M.
II. 3, lin. 2, °kassj arame Ed. ; °kassa ar° M. — Gathas, the Ed. has dropped the first pada of the first Gatha, read : Sukhakamani b h u t a n i|| yo dandena vibinisati an in M.
II. 4, lin. 3, M. omits boti after garukato, also in the repe- tition.— lin. 12, rosanti vihesanti Ed.; rosenti vibe- senti M., also in the repetition. — • Gatha 1, M. has dahetba, Dr. Steinthal is right in his conjecture. — Gdtha 2, nirupadhim Ed. ; nirup0 M.
II. 5, lin. 9, pariyayam akasi Ed. ; °m-akasi M. — ilvL, idb' agamanaya Ed. ; idha gam0 M. — Gatha 2, janambi Ed. ; janasmim M.
II. 6, lin. 3, dabara manavika Ed. ; d a h a r a m a 11 a- v i k a M. — lin. 15, brahm0 Ed. ; b r a b m° M. — lin. 16, diyati Ed. ; diyyati M. — lin. 19, read t e 1 a s s a, as in M.— lin. 20, uggiritvana Ed. ; uccbadditvana M. — lin. 23, pivitv' agaram gantva Ed. ; pivitva gbaram g° M. — lin. 25, $L omits ca. — Gdthd, janambi Ed. ; janasmim M. — Read citto t i, as in M.
II. 7, lin. 8, kin nu Ed. ; kim nu kho M.— idb' upas0 Ed. ; id blip a s° M., also the second time. — Gdthd 1, piyarupasa-
94 NOTES ON ffHE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
tagadhita ve Ed. ; piyarupassadagaddhitase M. (compare Itivuttaka 95). — puthumanusa Ed. ; °m a n u s s a M. — parijunna Ed. ; parijuna M.
II. 8, lin. 2, Kunditthanavane Ed. ; Kundadhana- vane M. — lin. 20, ti so Ed. ; ti kho so M. — lin. 22, atthasi Ed. ; nisidi M. — lin. 23, thito Ed. ; nisinno M. — lin. 25, vadati Ed.; vadeti M. — lin. 33, M. omits tena. — lin. 37, nam 'ayarn Ed. ; n a m ay a m M. — lin. 38, M. inserts ca after vacana. — lin. 39, vijayatiti Ed. ; vijayissatiti M. — lin. 42, vadahi Ed.; read vandahi, as in M. — lin. 43, vandatl 'ti Ed. ; vandati, without ti, M.— lin. 46, M. inserts buddhapamukbam before bhikkbu- samgham, here and where the same words are repeated. — lin.
64, nimantesi 'ti Ed.; nimanteti, -without ti, M. — lin.
65, paccha so karissati Ed. ; paccha tvam karissa- siti sannapeti'i M. — lin. 73, tesam Ed. ; nesam M.— lin. 87 and 88, khamamyani . . . yapamyam Ed. ; k h a- maniyam . . . yapaniyam M., as before khadaniyena, etc., with short i also in the printed text. — lin. 89, satta vassani me Ed. ; satta me v° M. — lin. 91, pamudita Ed. ; pamodita M. — lin. 92, read : atha kho bhagava Suppa- vasam Kdliyadbitaram attamanam pamo- ditam pitisomanassajatam viditva Suppa- vasam Koliyadhitaram etad-avoca, as in M. — lin. 94, icchey- yam' aham Ed. ; iccheyyamaham M., cp. p. 23, lin. 7.
II. 9, lin. 6, divadivase Ed. ; °d i v a s a M. — lin. 10, divadivassa 'ti Ed. ; °d i v a s a t i M.
II. 10, lin. 2, read s a m a y e n a. — lin. 3 and 6, Kaligo- dbaya Ed. ; Kali0 M., but lin. 10, 17, 19, 24, 25, 27, 30, and in the Udddtia M. has °Kali. — lin. 9, tesam Ed. ; nesam M. — lin. 10, M. has yam sa pubbe agariyabhutassa, here and in the repetition lin. 18. — lin. 26. evam avuso Ed. ; evam-a° M. — lin. 34, agarikabbutassa rajjasukbam karontassa Ed. ; agarika0 raj jam karentassa M. — lin. 40, utrasto Ed. ; utraso M. — lin. 42, ekako Ed. ; eko M. — anutrasto Ed. ; anutraso M. — lin. 44, imam Ed. ; idam M.
III. 1, lin. 5, tippam Ed. ; read tibbam, as m M. here
NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
•mil in ///<• repetition. — ////. 8, read sampaj an am , as in M.
III. 2, I'm. 2, Anathapmdikassarame M.—lin. 26, M. has mam. — lin. 27, upiuMlmllikhitehi Ed. ; upaddba- likhitehi M.— lin. 28, tuvatam Ed. ; tuvattam M.— ////. 32, 53, bahfiya Ed. ; bahayam ^L—ibi<L nwl lin. 33, samminj0 Ed.; saminj0 M.— lin. 34, read ahosi, // M. — lin. 37, Kakutapadim 'ti Ed. ; M. omits ti and has here and thronrjhout thl. ^ mitt a Kukkutap0. — ibid., tenaEd.; atha M. — lin. 42, palutthamakkati Ed. ; paluddam0 M. — lin. 45 and 46, na upeti Ed. ; nopeti M. — lin. 47, pasadikatarani Ed. ; read °tarani, as in M. — lin. 51, M. omits ti. — lin. 54, evamevam Ed. ; evameva M. — lin. 65, M. omits haray0 jigucch0. — tin. 66, visarado Ed. ; viharanto M. — lin. 67, anagariyam Ed. ; anag° M. — lin. 72, atikkantiiya Ed. ; abhikk0 M. (cp. III. 3, lin. 84). — lin. 73, abhikkantavanna Ed. ; read ° v a n n a, as in M. — lin. 74, upasankaml Ed. ; 0 k a m i M. — lin. 86, muncam 'aham Ed. ; m u n c a m a- h a m M. — lin. 87, M. omits te. — lin. 91, vimuttam Ed. ; v i m u c c i M. — Gatlia, panko Ed. ; padankoM.
III. 3, lin. 2, Anathapindikassa arame, Ed. ; °ssarame M. — lin. 4, te ca Ed.; te dha kbo M. — lin. 7, uccasadda Ed. ; °dda-mah° M. here and throughout tltis sutta. — lin. 9, vilopa 'ti Ed. ; vilopentitiM. here and in the repetition, lin. 22.— lin. 11, te ca Ed. ; te te M.—Zin. 13, te Ed. ; te te M. — lin. 30 and 67, patisametva Ed. ; samsametva M.— lin. 34, vassupagato Ed. ; v a s s u p° M. — lin. 38, bhagava Ed. ; bbagavato M. — ilrid., kho Ed. ; kho te M. — lin. 39, read ayasmato Yasojassa,«s in M. — lin. 43, pakkami Ed. ; pak- kami M. — lin. 46, °tiriyanam Ed., ° t i r ° M. here and through- out this sntta. — lin. 48, yassarn disayam Ed. ; y a y a m , icith- owfdisayam, M. — lin. 50, appatikkul' ilsiEd.; appatikul0 M. — lin. 61, 62, and 69, sammiiij0 Ed.; saminj0 M. (lin. 69 also samukhe with onem). — lin. 62, evarnevaEd.; evamevam M. — lin. 66, amantesi Ed. ; amanteti M. — lin. 73, 74, and 98, ananjena Ed. ; ananjena M. — lin. 81 and 87, tunhi Ed. ; °i M.— lin. 90, karitva Ed.; katva M.— lin. 93, the Ed. omits b h a n t e , u-hich is in M, before bhagava, sec lin. 86.
96 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
— lin. 96, na patibhaseyya Ed. ; nappatibhaseyyum M.— tin. 97, c' Ed. ; c a 'M.—Gatha, viya Ed. ; va M.— vedhati Ed. ; °I M.
Ill] 4, lin. 2 °kassa arame Ed. ; °kassar° M.
III. 5, lin. 2 °kassa arame Ed. ; °kassar° M. — lin. 8, read u d a n a m .
III. 6, lin. 11, M, omits Pilindavaccha. — lin. 13, the Ed. omits ayasmantani, ivhich is in M, before Pilinda0. — lin. 17, nisinno Ed.; nisinnam M. — lin. 20, the Ed. omits ayasmato, w hich is in M, before Pilinda0. — lin.
21, °karitva Ed. ; katva M. — lin. 25, paccajatani Ed. ; pacchajatani M. — Gatha, vattati Ed. ; v a s a t i M. ; khma- lobho Ed. ; v 1 1 a 1 o b h o M.
III. 7, lin. 4, M. omits hoti. — lin. 15, pesakari0 Ed. ; °kara° M. — lin. 16, vasaram (?) Ed. ; t a s a r a m M. (so Dr. Morris's conjecture, J. P. T. S., 1888, p. 160, is right).— lin. 23, padasi Ed. ; adasi M. — lin. 24, anekasuparasa0 Ed. ; ane- karasa0 M. — lin. 28, katam kho Ed. ; kathamnu kho M. — lin. 34, supatitthitam Ed. ; suppati0 M., here and in the following lines. — lin. 36, °rnanusikaya Ed. ; °manus- sikaya M.
III. 8, lin. 2, °kassa arame Ed. ; °kassar° M.—lin. 4, 22, 27, karerimandalamale Ed.; karerimandalamale M. — lin. 7, 8, 9, 10, M. omits labhati kalena kalam manapike. — lin. 12, handa avuso Ed. ; handavuso M. — lin. 14-18, M. omits mayain . . . manapike (||pa||). — lin. 30, M. insertshoii before vippakata. — ibid, na khv etam Ed. ; na kho tarn M. — lin. 31, saddhaya Ed. ; saddha M. — lin. 33, M. omits sannisinnanam.
III. 9, lin. 3, 19, the Ed. does not repeat the pieces u'hich are the same as in sutta 8 ; M. repeats them, but has here always mandalamalo, without kareri. — lin. 5, 14, sikkhi Ed. ; °i M. — ibid., the Ed. omits s i p p a m which is in M., after kataram, here and in the repetition lin. 21. — lin. 10, tharusippam Ed. ; read d a r u sippam, as in M. — lin. 18,
22, M. has boti before vippakata. — lin. 23, M. omits kho. — ibid., na khv etam Ed. ; na kho tam M. — lin. 25, etam attham Ed. ; etamatthain M. — Gdtha, hatva Maram Ed. ; h i t v a m a n a m M.
NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA. 07
III. 10, lin. 7, M. omits lokain. — lin. 12, read ayam.— ////. 13, yena Ed.; yena yena (which makes the verse complete) M. — lin. 14, bhavappatto Ed. ; savapp0 M. — lin. 15, yada 'bhinandati Ed. ; yad-abhinandati M. — lin. 24, anissata Ed. ; anissarana M. — lin. 26, na upadhl hi paticca Ed. ; upadhim hi paticca (with- out na) M. — ibid., dukkham idam Ed. ; dukkham-idam M. — ibid., sabbupadana Ed. ; sabbupadana0 M. — lin. 29, M. omits va. — lin. 31, M. has the number 10 of the sutta not here but after taditi — lin. 33, vibhavatanha 'bhinandati Ed. ; vibhavam nabhinandati M. — lin. 34, sab- bato Ed. ; sabbaso M. — Uddanam, M. has Pilindakassapo, a dvandva dual ?
IV. 1, lin. 7, Jantugamam Ed. ; °game M. — lin. 8, M. omits Meghiya. — lin. 11, 12, 24, 25, Kimikalaya Ed. ; °kalaya M. — lin. 13, 26, anucankamano Ed.; anujangama- m a n o M. — lin. 14, M. omits kho. — lin. 14, 15, 27, 28, M. inserts manunnara, before ramaniyam. — lin. 17, imam ambavanam Ed. ; idam a° M. — lin. 18, hho Ed. ; read kho. — lin. 30, idam ambavanam Ed. ; t a m a° M. — lin. 34, ekak' amha Ed. ; ekakamhi M. — ibid. M. omits pi, has agacchatiti. — lin. 35-41, M. omits ayasma . . . agacchati (||pa|i). — lin. 45, asama Ed.; read a s a n a. —lin. 48, ajjhogahetva Ed. ; °gahetva M. — lin. 55, anvasanno Ed. ; anvasandha M. — lin. 57 read p a t i- sallana. — lin. 61, read tayo papaka. — lin. 63, mayham Ed. ; t a s s a mayham M. — lin. 65, a p a r i - pakkayaEd.; aparipakaya M. The former is the correct reading, which ought to be restituted also lin. 67, 72, 80, 85, 89, 90, where the Ed. and M. have aparipakaya. — lin. 67, M. inserts kalyanasahayo after hoti (cp. lin. 94). — lin. 75, abhinnaya Ed. ; abhinna M. — lin. 82, read M e g h i- y a, as in M. — lin. 95, read ° g o c a r a °. — lin. 96, sikkhati Ed.; samadaya sikkhissati, M., cp. lin. 71. — lin. 98, patimokkhasamvarasainvuto (?) Ed. ; in the Ed. a whole piece has been left out, which is in M. ; read : p a t i - mokkhasamvarasamvuto viharissati a- caragocarasampanno anumattesu vajjesu
8
98 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
bbayadassavl samadaya sikkhissati s i k - khapadesu. kalyanamittassetam Meghiya bhikkhuno patikankham kalyanasabayassa kalyanasampavankassa, yayam katba etc.— lin. 101, samvattissati Ed. ; samvattati M — ibid., M. has Bantu tt hi katha |! pavivekakatha|| before a- samsaggakatba, ivhich are wanting in the Ed. — lin. 103, pan- nakatha Ed. ; p a n fi a k° M. — lin. 103, evarupiya katliaya nikamalabhi boti Ed. ; evarupaya katbaya yam nikama- labbi bhavissati M. — ibid., read kalyana0. — lin. 106, bbavissati Ed. ; viharissati M. — lin. 114, anapanasati Ed. ; °ssati M. — lin. 117, papunati Ed. ; read p apunati, as in M. — Gatha 1, anugata Ed. ; anuggata M. — Gatha 2, anugate Ed. ; anuggate M. — ubbilape Ed. ; uppilave M.— asesam ete Ed. ; asesamane M.
IV. 2, lin. 4, 7, °kutikayam Ed.; °kutikaya M. — ibid., M. omits honti. — ibid, and lin. 8, unnal0 Ed. ; unnal0 M.
IV. 3, lin 1, M. adds janappadesu after Kosalesu. — lin. 17, sappi Ed. ; sappim M. — lin. 22, M. omits ca. — lin. 23, sappena Ed. ; read s a p p i n a , as in M. — lin. 25, nicam asanam Ed. ; nicas0 M.
IV. 4, lin. 11, M. omits disva. — lin. 14, 21, asadesi Ed. ; apadesi M. — lin. 17-20, M. omits dutiyam . . . datun ti (ilpajl). — lin. 23, Sariputtatherassa Ed.; °ttberas- sa M. — ibid., after adasi insert the words tava ma- hapabaro abosi, ivhich are in M. (cp. lin. 37). — ibid., read paharena (not ivith n ). — lin. 24, 38, osadeyya Ed. ; osareyya M. — lin. 28, 46, °manusakena Ed. ; °manuss° M. — lin. 29, diya° Ed. ; diyya0 M. — ibid., disvana Ed. ; disva M. — lin. 31, 39, M. has always kbamaniyam, yapaniyam, with short i. — lin. 44, passissati Ed. ; passati M. — ibid., °pisacakam Ed. ; °pims° M.
IV. 5, lin. 13, read c a r i k a m.—lin. 17, 23, 41, 46, bat- tbikalarebi Ed.; °kalabbebi M.— lin. 18, 41, 46, hatthiccbapakehi Ed. ; °cchapebi M. (see lin. 23). — lin. 30, Rakkbitavanasasando Ed.; °vanasandam M. — lin. 32, appabaritanca Ed. ; °haritanca M. — lin. 33, paniyam Ed. ; paniyam M. — Gatha, vane Ed. ; mano M.
NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDlNA. 99
IV. 6, lin. 2, °pindikassa arame Ed. ; °pindika88ar° M.— I'm. 7, 11, adhicittam anuyutto Ed.; adhicittam-anuy° M. —lin. 11, read °viriyam. — Gatha, patthanca Ed.; pan- t M u c a M.
IV. 7, lin. 2, °pindikassa arame Ed. ; °pindika8sar° M.
IV. 8, lin. 2, opindikassarame M. — lin. 11, M. inserts tvam after ussahasi. — lin. 12, natmam attham Ed.; H ft 1 1 n a m a° M., see lin. 13. — lin. 13, M. inserts n a before sakka. — lin. 14, abhikkhanam Ed. ; °n a m M. — lin. 15, evam ayya ti Ed. ; evam a° M. — lin. 17, annimsu te Ed. ; te aiinimsu M. — lin. 18, paribbajaka: te dittha Ed. ; p° vo d° M. — lin. 19, agacchati 'ti Ed.; gacchatiti M., see lin. 15. — lin. 20, parikhaya kupe nikhanitva Ed. ; p a r ik - kha kute nikkhipitva M., see lin. 26. — lin. 23, dassati 'ti Ed. ; dissatlti M. — lin. 26, parikhakupa Ed. ; parikkhakuta M. — lin. 27, rathiyaya Ed. ; rathiya M. — lin. 29, passath' ayya Ed. ; passathayya M. — M. inserts samananam before Sakyaputtiyanam, cp. Jin. 30. — lin. 40, 47, 50, 56, rosanti viheeanti Ed.; ro- senti vihesenti M. — lin. 46, M. inserts b h a n t e , after etarahi. — lin. 48, sattaham eva Ed. ; °ham-eva M., see lin. 60. — lin. 52, 57, karomi 'ti c'aha Ed. ; k a r o m i c a h a M. — lin. 56, M. inserts bhikkhu, after te. — lin. 60, M. omits s a d d o after eva. — lin. 61, antaradhayi Ed. ; °dhayiti M. — lin. 64, bhagavantam Ed. ; °vato M. — lin. 65, M. omits the second bhante. — ibid., M. omits kho. — lin. 66, sattaham-eva bhavissati has been left out in the Ed. after ciram bhavissati.
IV. 9, lin. 7, sabrahmacariyo Ed. ; ° c a r i n o M. — ibid. silavanto Ed. ; °vanta M.
IV. 10, lin. 2, °pinclikassa arame Ed. ; °pindikassar° M. ; thus also V. 1 and V. 2. — Udddnam, M. has Meghiyam uddhata gopalam || junha,
V. 1, lin. 13, insert s a d d h i m after deviya, as in M., cp. lin. 4. — Gatha, param Ed. ; °am M. — Addti a/for attakamo.
V. 2, lin. 7, yavad Ed. ; yava M. — lin. 8, M. omits bhagavato.— Un. 8, 11, Tusitakayam Ed.; Tusitam k° M.— lin. 9, upapajjati 'ti Ed.; upapajjati, without ti, M. — ibid.f
100 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
evam etam Ed. ; evameva M. — Gatha, ye c' api Ed. ; ye vapi M. — sabbam janim Ed. ; sabbaj0 M.
V. 3, lin. 3, 4, 66, 75, M. has ahosi before manussa- daliddo. — lin. 7, disvan' assa etad Ed. ; disvana etad M. — lin. 9, bbajiyati Ed. ; bhajayissati M. — lin. 15, bhajiyati Ed. ; bhajayati M. — lin. 16, parisatim Ed. ; parisati M. — lin. 25, nikkhame Ed. ; nekkhame M.; read nekkhamme. — ibid., M. omits ca. — lin. 26, pakasesi Ed. ; °seti M. — lin. 31, °kalakam Ed.; °kal° M. — lin. 81, patiganheyya Ed.; patigg0 M. — lin. 44, evam eva Ed. ; evamevam M. — lin. 52, M. inserts acirapakkantam before Suppabud- dham. — lin. 53, adhipatetva Ed. ; °patitva M. — lin. 69, addasa Ed. ; addasa M. — lin. 71, M. inserts kutthicivarena before vicaratiti. — ibid., nitthubhitva Ed. ; nitthuhitva M. — ibid., apasabyamato (?) Ed. ; apasabyato M. — lin. 72, M. omits bahuni vassani. — lin. 74, pacittha Ed. ; p a c - c i 1 1 h a M. — lin. 75, after Kajagahe insert k u 1 1 h I, as in M. — lin. 77, 78, M. lias silam || sutam || cagam || panuam samadiyi. — lin. 80, M. omits samadiyitva after sutam and cagam.
V. 4, lin. 2, Anathapindikassarame M. — The first pada of the first gathd has been omitted in the Ed. ; read : s a c e bhayatha dukkhassa | sace vo dukkham-appiyam | ma kattba etc. — Gatha 2, sace Va Ed. ; sace ca M. ; na vo Ed. ; na te M. ; mutty Ed. ; muty M. ; upeccapi Ed. ; upecca pi M.
V. 5, lin. 3, tadah' uposathe Ed. ; tadahuposathe M. — lin. 6, 12, 19, panametva Ed.; p a n a m ° M. — lin. 29, asucisan- kassarasamacaram Ed.; asucim sankass0 M. — lin. 34, 37, utthehi avuso Ed. ; utthehavuso M. — lin. 38-40, M. omits so puggalo . . . samvaso ti (||pa||). — lin. 42, nikkhametva Ed. ; nikkhamitva M. — ibid., sucighatikam Ed. ; sucim gh° M. — lin. 50, M. has bhikkhave after dani. — lin. 54, 106, 181, abbhuta dbamma Ed.; ab- bhutadh0 M.— lin. 57, 58, M. omits pi.— lin. 59, 64, 77, abbhuto dbammo Ed. ; abbhutadh0 M. (here and throughout this sutta), cp. Ed. lin. 70, 114. — lin. 62, n' ativatti Ed.; nativattati M. — ibid., M. omits pi. — lin.
NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDlNA. 101
68, 75, 81, 92, 100, 112, 119, 131, 141, 149, 154, 163, 176, M. omits pi. — lin. 73, 76, M. inserts Sarabhu between Aciravatl and Mahi, cp. Ed. p. 55, lin. 20. — lin. 79, M. inserts bhikkhave after param. — ibid., °samuddam Ed.; °samudde M., also lin. 82.— lin. 91, 93, 159, pavalam Ed. ; °lam M. — ibid, lohitaiiko Ed. ; lohitango M., also lin. 93 (the Ed. has lohitango lin. 159). — lin. 92, 93, masaragallo Ed.; °llam M. (the Ed. has °llam lin. 160).— lin. 96, 101, 168, timirapingalo Ed. ; timitimingalo M. — lin. 98-99, M. omits tiyojana0 . . . attabhava (||pa||). — lin. 103, M. has attha mahasamudde. — lin. 113, M. omits pi. — lin. 124, khippam yeva Ed. ; khippameva M. — lin. 127, brahmacaripatinno Ed.; brahmacari patinnoM., here and [lin. 131. — lin. 130, read samgb assa. — lin. 136, pajahanti Ed.; jahanti M., cp. lin. 74, 140. — lin. 137, gatani Ed.; gacchanti M., cp. lin. 75. — lin. 140, read s a m a n a . — lin. 153, 154, 160, 164, dhammo Ed. ; dbammavinayo Ed. — lin. 161, M. has tatrimani ratanani before seyyathidam, cp. lin. 158. — lin. 162, insert catt aro, which is in M., before sam- mappadhana. — lin. 163, bojjhangani Ed. ; °anga M. — lin. 170-171, M. omits tiyojana . . . attabhava (||pa||). — lin. 182, abhiramanti Ed. ; °antlti M.
V. 6, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — lin. 4, Kuraraghare Ed. ; Kusaghare M. — ibid.t M. inserts n a m a after Pavatte. — lin. 5, Kotikanno Ed.; Kutikanno M., here and throughout this sutta. — lin. 22, agarika0 Ed. ; agarika0 (also in the repe- titions).— lin. 25-29, M. omits Sonassa . . . °kaccano ti (|| pa |i). — lin. 38, Avantidakkhinapatho M. — lin. 42, M. omits vassam vutthassa. — lin. 44, 52, idiso ca idiso cati M. — lin. 47, read patisallan a. — lin. 52, bhagava Ed. ; upajjhayo M. — lin. 53, M. inserts tarn before bhaga- vantam. — lin. 56, pasadaniyani Ed.; pasad0 M. — lin. 61, puccha Ed. ; pucchahiti M. — lin. 61-63, M. omits upajjhayo . . . pucchatiti. — lin. 64, M. omits anumoditva. — lin. 66, read padakkhinam. — lin. 73, M. omits pi. — lin. 80, read a n a p e t i . — lin. 85, read pannapesi . — lin. 89, patibhatu bhikkhunam dhammani bhasitun ti Ed. ; pati- bhatu tarn bhikkhudhammo bhasitunti M. — lin. 95,
102 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
si Ed. ; ci M. — ibid., anelaya Ed. ; anelangalaya M. — tin. 97, evam dram Ed. ; ekaciram M. — Gdthd, nirupadbi Ed.; niru p a d h i m M. — ramati suciti M.
V. 7, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — lin. 3, M. omits bbaga- vato. — lin. 5, M. inserts ca after attano. — lin. 8, read °vitar ana0 . — Gdthd, lin. 2, read j e jhayino, as in M.
V. 8, lin. 6, yenayasma M. — lin. 9, 19, 20, M. has samgha0.
V. 9, lin. 2, °samgbena M. — lin. 4, 5, saddayamana0 Ed.; pathayamana0 M. — lin. 5, atikkamante Ed. ; atikkante M.
V. 10, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M.— lin. 3, 6, Cula° Ed. ; Cula° M. — Gdthd, lin. 2, etam Ed. ; evam M.
Udddnam, tatra uddanam Ed. ; tatrudanam M. — pad- 2, M. omits ca ; pad. 4, pathayapanthakena cati M. — Sonattheravaggo M.
VI. 1, lin. 8, M. omits pana. — lin. 10, M. has Capalam cet°, cp. lin. 6 ; but lin. 12-16, and in the repetition of this piece lin. 32, M. has Udena, Gotamaka, Sattamba, Bahu- putta, Ananda (for the Sarandadam of the Ed.), Capala, without the m. — lin. 17, yanikata Ed. ; yanikata M. — lin. 18, M. inserts Ananda before kappam. — lin. 19, M. omits ti. — lin. 20, M. inserts so before akankh0, but not in the repetition lin. 32. — lin. 22, 23, kayiramane Ed. ; kariya- mane M. — lin. 27-30, M. omits bhagava . . . pariyutthita- citto (||pa||). — lin. 42, M. omits dani. — lin. 48, 53, M. inserts y e before sakam. — lin. 48, 51, desissanti Ed. ; desessanti M. — lin. 49, 54, uttanikar0 Ed. ; uttanim k° M. — lin. 52, santi kho pana bhante etarahi Ed. ; etarahi kho pana bhante M. — lin. 53, M. omits only vimta . . . anudhanima- carino (||pa||). — lin. 33-75, M. omits yava . . . parinib- bayissami (ivithout the pa). — lin. 75, M. omits na. — lin. 76, 79, M. omits ca after phitam. — lin. 78, M. inserts hoti after iddham ca. — lin. 79, read y avad. — Gdthd, avassajji Ed. ; avassaji M.
VI. 2, lin. 3, sayanha0 Ed. ; sayanha0 M. — ibid., patisal- 1 a n a M. — lin. 7, 11, 15,20,nigantha Ed.; nigantba M. — lin. 9 12, kharivividham Ed.; kbariv0 M. — lin. 14, read j an u°.—
NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA. 103
lliil. pathaviyam Ed. ; path0 M. — lin. 17, panametva Ed. ; p a n a m ° M. — ibid.t*kl. «<l<l* rajaham bhante etc. a third — lin. 19, M. omits ca after sattasu. — lin. 24, M. omits nu ke ci. — lin. 26, kamabhojina Ed. ; °bhogina M. — lin. 82, M. has amanasikara || pannavata. — ibid., sabyoharena M. — lin. 38, M. inserts bhante after idam. — lin. 39, in the piece not printed in the edition M. omits only tanca kho . . . duppannena (||pa|| sakacchaya). — lin. 42, ocaritvagacchanti M. — lin. 43, otarissami (?) Ed., ossarissami M. — lin. 45, samaiigibhuta Ed. ; samangi0 M. — Gdtha, pad. 2, nannassa M. — -pad. 4, van! Ed. ; vanijam M.
VI. 3, lin. 2, opindikassarame M. — lin. 5, bhavanaya paripurikate Ed. ; bhavana paripurimk0 M. — lin. 5-8, atha kho bhagava etam-attham viditva tayam velayam imam udanam udanesi M.
VI. 4, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — lin. 3, 34, nanatitthiya- samanabrahmanaparibbajakaM. — lin. 4, Savatthim pindaya pavisanti Ed.; Savatthiyam pativasanti M., cp. lin. 35 and V. 5, lin. 4. — lin. 22, na ca hoti Ed. ; na hoti ca M. — lin. 24, M. inserts evamvadino evamditthino after samanabrahmana, cp. lin. 7, etc. — lin. 36, M. omits the repetition of santi pan eke . . . mogham-annan-ti (lipajj) lin. l-Z5.—lin. 38, 85, VI. 5, lin. 31, M. inserts t e before attham na jananti. — lin. 42, imissay' eva Savatthiyam Ed.; imissa va Savatthiya M. — lin . 44, 46, 49, Savat- thiya M. — lin. 46, read jaccandh a. — lin. 52, M. omits ediso jaccandha hatthiti. — lin. 60, pitthim Ed. ; satthim M. — lin. 68, 78, kldiso Ed.; ediso M. — lin. 82, sarnyujjhimsu Ed. ; sarnsuinbhimsu M.
VI. 5, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — lin. 3, nanatitthiya- samanabrahmanaparibbajaka M. — lin. 9, sassato ca asassato ca, M. — lin. 14, M. omits the two ca, here and in VI. 6. — lin. 21, su kh a dukk ham M. — lin. 30, M. has santeke samanabrahmana evamvadino evamditthino sassato atta ca loko ca idam-eva saccani mogham-annan-ti ||pa|| te bhand- anajatii kalahajata vivadapanna aniiamaiinam mukhasattihi vitudanta viharantii, ediso dhanimo nediso dhammoii nediso dhammo ediso dhammo ti. — Gdtha, antara ca Ed. ; antara va M.
104 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
VI. 6 is in M. exactly like VI. 5. — Udanam, lin. 1, ahan- karapasutayam M. — lin. 2, nabbhannamsu M. ; ibid. addamsu Ed.; add a sum M. — lin. 3, patigacca Ed.; patikacca M. — lin. 5, managantha Ed. ; managaddha M. — lin. 6, byarambhakata Ed. ; byarabbhakata M.
VI. 7, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — lin. 4, 7, avitak- kasamadhim M. — Gatha, vidupita Ed. ; vidhupita M.— na jatim eti 'ti Ed. ; na jatum-etiti M.
VI. 8, lin. 4, patibandhacitta M. — lin. 7, nigacchanti Ed. ; gacchanti M., but in the repetition lin. 14 niggacchanti. — lin. 9, avaram M. — lin. 17, °sikkino Ed. [read kkh] ; °sikkhato M. — lin. 18, jlvika brahmacariya M. — lin. 20, ditthim M.— lin. 22, .tena ca amaiinimsu Ed. ; tena ca na mannimsu M.
VI. 9 and 10, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — VI. 10, lin. 8,
12, 16, lab hi no M. — lin. 13, M. inserts hoti garu- k a t o after sakkato. — lin. 18, M. inserts hoti after sak- kato. — Udanam, lin. 2, virocanamhi Ed.; sa veroca- namhi M. — Uddanam, tatr' uddanam ahu Ed.; only udanam M. — the text of the uddana is quite different in M. : ayu [1] jatila [2] vekkhana [3] || tayo [4 5 6] titthiya Subhuti [7] 1 1 ganika [8] upati navamo|| uppajj0.
VII. 1 and 2, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — VII. 1, lin. 3, 6, 10, and VII. 2, lin. 3, 7, Lakunthaka0 Ed. ; Lakundaka0 M. (the same ligature of letters as in °pindika°) — VIL 1, lin.
13, vimuttam Ed. ; vimuccamanam M. — Gatha, pad. 1, M. omits ca ; pad. 2, ayam aham Ed. ; ayam ham M. — VII. 2, lin. 2, atha kho Ed. ; tena kho pana samayena M. — lin. 3, sekho ti mannamanam Ed. ; sekhamannamano M. — lin. 7, sekhamannamanam M. — Gatha, byaga Ed. ; byaga M.— visukkha Ed. ; vis0 M.
VII. 3 and 4, lin. 2, Opinclikassarame M.— VIL 3, lin. 3, 11, and VII. 4, lin. 3, S a v a tth i y a M.— VII. 3, lin. 4, and VII. 4, lin. 5, 9, sampattakajata (?) Ed. ; sammatthakajata M. — VII. 3, lin. 6, and VII. 4, lin. 6, pattacivaram adaya Ed. ; °m ad° M. — VII. 3, lin. 6, 7, Savatthim pindaya pavisimsu Ed. ; Savatthiyam p° pavisimsu M. — lin. 10, M. inserts t e b h i k k h u after kho. — Gatha, kamasangasatta Ed. ; °san- gasatta M. — VII. 4, lin. 4, andhlkata M. — lin. 6, Savatthim
NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA. 105
M. — lin. 7, pavlsi M. — ibid. Savatthiyam te manusse Ed. ; te Savattbiyfi manusse M. — Gatha, gacchanti Ed. ; °m- anventi M. — kbirupako M., also VIII. 7.
VII. 5, lin. 2, opindikassarfime M. — lin. 8, 5, Lakundaka0 M. — lin. 10, evam bhante, without ti, M. — lin. 18, yassa c' attbaya Ed. ; yassatthaya M. — Gatha, nelaggo Ed. ; nelango M.
VII. 6, lin. 2, °pin<lika8sarame M. — Gatha, mulam Ed. ; mula M.
VII. 7, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — Gatha, pad. 1, tbiti Ed.; dhiti M. — pad. 2, sandbanam Ed.; sandanam M. — pad. 8, M. omits the na before tarn. — pad. 4, navajanati M.— loko ti M.
VII. 8, lin. 2, Opin(likassarame M.
VII. 9, lin. 2, 4, 6, 14, Tbunam, Thuneyyaka Ed.; Thiinam, Thuneyyaka M. — lin. 5, M. inserts S a k - y a p u 1 1 o after Gotamo. — lin. 8, M. omits te. — lin. 8, 12, 16, 21, 80, 32, 83, pamyam Ed. ; paniyam M.— lin. 8, 16, adamsu ti Ed. ; apamsu-ti M. — lin. 9, M. omits anna- taram. — lin. 16-19, M. omits bhagava . . . adamsu 'ti (||pa||). — lin. 23, M. inserts so before udapano, c/>. lin. 22. — lin. 26, 80, 32, vissandanto Ed. ; vissando M.— Gatha, pad. 2, ce Ed. ; ca M.
VII. 10, lin. 3, 11, M. inserts ca after panca. — lin. 4, 11, Sama v a 1 1 M — lin. 6, pavisimsu Ed. ; pavisimsu M.— lin. 15, anipphala kalankata ti M. — Gatha, pad. 2, bhabba- rupo Ed. ; sabbarupo M. — pad. 5, sassar iva Ed. ; s a s - satoriva M.
The Uddanam in M. : dve bhaddiya dve ca satta|| Lakun- dako tanhakhayoll papancakbayo ca Kaccano|| udapananca Udeno ti'i
Culavaggo Ed. ; Cula° M.
VIII. 1, lin. 2, °pindikassarame M. — lin. 5, te ca Ed.; te dha M. — lin. 9, patbavi Ed. ; pathavl M. — lin. 10 vin- nanancayatanam M., see Child. Diet. — lin. 12, M. inserts n a before ubbo. — ibid., tad ambam Ed. ; tatrapaham M.
VIII. 2, 3, and 4, M. gives the introduction in full, as in 1. VIII. 4, udanam, lin. 1, M. omits the ca after nissitassa.— lin. 2, rati, ratiya Ed.; nati, natiya M.
106 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANa.
VIII. 5, Un. 6, Pavayam Ed. ; Pavam- M.— lin. 12, M. inserts dhammiya kathaya before sandassito. — lin. 14, me Ed. ; mam M. — lin. 18, M. omits padakkhinam katva. — lin. 32, parivisati Ed. ; parivisi M. — lin. 47, adhi- vasesi Ed. ; adhivaseti M. — lin. 52, dhiro Ed. ; viro M. — lin. 57. okkamma yen' annataram Ed. ; ukkamma yena upacaram M. — lin. 60, M. inserts An and a after smi. — ibid., nisidissami 'ti Ed. ; nisidissama-ti M. — lin. 61, M. inserts a y a s m a before Anando. — lin. 64, 70, 85, 88, 89, paniyam M. — lin. 64, pipasito Ed. ; pibasito M.—Kw. 68, M. omits bhante. — lin. 69, also M. has supatittha. — lin. 71-74, M. owitebhagava . . . sitamkarissatiti (||pa||). — lin. 79, 84, lulita M. — lin. 80, sandatlti M. — lin. 89, M. omits pivatu . . . pamyanrti. — lin. 90, apasi Ed. ; apayi M. — lin. 93, 105, nahatva Ed. ; nhatvaM. — lin. 96, nippajj0 M. — lin. 99, accadaya M. — lin. 102, nadiyam Ed. ; nadikam M. — lin. 105, n h a t v a, without ca, M. — ibid., udatari Ed. ; u 1 1 a r i M. — lin. 110, nipajjam Ed.; nisajjam M. — lin. 113, also M. has nippajji, but read nipajji. — ibid., tattha pamukhe Ed. ; tassa sammukhe M. — lin. 117, uppadaheyya M. — lin. 118, M. omits avuso Cunda. — lin. 119, paribhun- jitva Ed. ; bhunjitva M. — lin. 119, 137, Cundassananda M. — lin. 124, 129, samasamapphala samasamavipaka Ed. ; samasamapph0 saniasamavip0 M. — lin. 126, M. omits ti. — lin. 127, sammasambodhim M. — Gdthd, parinib- buto Ed. ; sa nibbutoM.
VIII. 6, lin. 6, upasankaniisum Ed. ; °kamimsu M. — lin. 13, yenavasathagaram M. — lin. 21, M. inserts bhante after dani. — lin. 21, M. omits pubbanhasamayam. — lin. 24, 26, 29, pavisetva M. — lin. 26, M. omits kho. — lin. 30, pac- chabhimukha Ed. ; pacchimabhim0 M. — lin. 34, read p a- madadhikarana m. — lin. 40, yannadeva M. — lin. 51, M. inserts gahapatayo after idha. — lin. 61, k a 1 a m - karoti M. — lin. 73, pakkamimsu M. — lin. 78, 88, 100, sahasseva M. — lin. 107, saramyam Ed. ; saraniyam M. — lin. 115, kalam M. — lin. 122, santappetva Ed. ; santap- pesum M. — lin. 129, brahmacariye Ed.; °cariye M. — lin. 137, anubaddha Ed. ; anubandha M. — lin. 138, 141,
NOTES ON THE EDITION OP THE UDANA. 107
dvarena Ed. ; d v a r e n a M. — lin. 144, samatitthika M.— (in. 147, M. inserts nama after pi. — lin. 147, 148, samminj0 Ed. ; s a m i u j ° M.*— lin. 147, M. omits va.— lin. 149, Gan- gaya Ed. ; Ganga M. — lin. 152, gantukame Ed. ; °kamena M. — lin. 153, nuthlnif is wanting between bhagava and etam. —Gatha, katvana Ed. ; katva M. — bandhati Ed. ; paban- dhati M. — tinna Ed. ; nittinna M.
VIII. 7, lin. 1 i|la|| Ed.; dutiyampi kho lpa|| M.— ////. 18, chainaya Ed.; ° ay a in M. — lin. 14, idha Ed.; idam M.— lin. 16, akotesum Ed.; a k o t ° M.— lin. 22, ida Ed. ; idha M. — lin. 23, kotesum Ed. ; akotesum M. — Gdtlid, °caram-ekato M. — khirupako M., as before VII. 4.
VIII. 8. lin. 9, 11, idh' upa° Ed. ; idhupa0 M.— lin. 11, divadivassa 'ti Ed. ; °divasati M. — lin. 13, M. inserts Savatthiya before manussa. — lin. 14, kiva Ed. ; kim va M. — lin. 18. cattari Ed. ; c a 1 1 ar o M. — lin. 16-18, M has (without any pa) : nava pi bhantejj attha pi bhanteli satta pi bhanteli cha pi bhante|| panca pi bhantej] cattaro pi bhantej tini pi bhante|| dve pi bhante Savatthiya manuspa devasikam kalam karonti|| eko pi etc. — line 20, M. omits pi. — ibid., °karontehi, without ti, M. — lin. 39, M. omits te. — ibid., M. adds the common introduction to the gathas Atha kho etc. — Gatha 1, pad. 2, lokasmim M. — pad. 3, paticca- ppabhavanti M.
VIII. 9, lin. 8, M. omits utthay' asana. — lin. 9, abhug- gantva Ed. ; abbhuggantva M. — lin. 15, 16, 20, masi Ed. ; mamsi M. — lin. 17, M. omits kho. — lin. 19, vuttha- hitva M. — Gatha, nirodha M. — pi 'tidahamsu Ed. ; sitini dahimsu M. — vupasamimsu Ed.; vupasammirnsu M. — agama 'ti Ed. ; a g a m a t i M.
VIII. 10, lin. 2, °pmdikassarame M. — lin. 6, vutthahitva, mamsi M. — lin. 7, mamsi M. — ibid, evam Ed. ; e va- in e v a M. — lin. 8, vutthahitva, mamsi M. — Gatha 1, jata-
* Cp. Suttanipata (ed. Fausboll), gatha 193; samminjeti pasareti, esa kayassa i n j a n a. Hence the spelling samin- jeti, with one m, as always in M. (Compare Sumangala Vilasim p. xvi and Majjhima I. p. 1 of the preface).
108 NOTES ON THE EDITION OF THE UDANA.
vedassa Ed. ; °ve daso M. — anupubbupa0 Ed. ; anupub- bupa° M. — na nayate Ed. ; na-nnayate M.
Pataligamiyavaggo Ed. ; °gamivaggo M.
Udddnam, gdthd 1, pad. 4, M. omits c a before saha.— Gdthd 2, pad. 2, dutiyo Ed. ; d u t i y a m M. — pad. 3, M. inserts t u after tatiyo. — -pad. 4, M. inserts c a after °vagga- varo. — Gatha 3, pad. 1, ti Sono Ed. ; tidha Sonam M.— pad. 2, ti jaccandho Ed. ; tu tamandho M —pad. 4, Pata- ligamavaratthamavaggo M. — Gathd 4, M. has : asitimanu- nakasuttam[| varavaggamidhattbakam suvibhattam[| cak- kbumata vimalena|| atthayetam udanamatimabu|jl| udanam samattamllH
ISSUES
OF THE
PALI TEXT SOCIETY.
1. ARRANGEMENT BY YEARS.
VOLUMES.
1882 Journal Anguttara, Part I. Buddhavansa . Ayaranga .
1883 Journal Thera-theri-gatha . Puggala
1884 Journal Samyutta, Part I. Sutta Nipata .
1885 Journal
Aiiguttara, Parts IL-III. . Dhamma Samgani Udana
1886 Journal Sumangala, Part I. Vimana Vatthu
NO. OF PAGES.
136 140 123 156 555
136 238 111
190 275 229
104 352 300 112
180 368 115
485
694
868
663
110 ISSUES OF THE PALI TEXT SOCIETY.
VOLUMES. NO. OF PAGES.
1887 Journal . . .182 Majjhima, Part I. . . 582
764
1888 Journal . . .132 Anguttara, Part IV. 304 Samyutta, Part II. . . 315
751
1889 Journal . . . 240 Digha, Part I. . . 265 Petavatthu . . .108
— 613
1890 Journal . . .120 Samyutta, Part III. . 306 Itivuttaka . . .160
586
Total 9 years. 28 volumes. 5979 pages.
2. TEXTS PUBLISHED IN THE ABOVE VOLUMES, ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY.
[The first part of the Anguttara, published separately in 1882, and the Sutta Nipata, presented to the sub- scribers for 1885, are already out of print ; and only a small number of copies of the other issues for 1882 and 1883 are in hand.]
NAME OF TEXT. YEAE. EDITOR.
l.*Anagata Vafisa ...... 1886 Prof, Minayeff.
2. Anguttara, Part I.-III. ... 1885 Dr. Morris.
Part IV ....... 1888 Dr. Morris.
3.*Abhidhammattha Samgaha... 1884 Prof. Khys Davids
4. Ayaranga Sutta ... ... 1882 Prof. Jacobi.
5. Udana ......... 1885 Dr. Paul Steinthal.
7.*Khudda- and Mula-Sikkha ... 1883 Dr. Ed. Miiller. 8.*Gandha Vansa ... ... 1886 Prof. Minayeff.
9. Cariya Pitaka ...... 1882 Dr. Morris.
ISSUES OF THE PALI TEXT SOCIETY.
Ill
NAME OF TEXT.
10.*Chakesa Dhatu Vansa
11. *TelaKatrdia Gatha
12. Thera Gatha ...
13. Then Gatha
14.*Datha Vansa...
15. Dhamma Samgani ...
16. Digha Nikaya, Vol. I.
17.*Pajja Madhu
18.*Panca Gatf Dlpana
19. Puggala Pannatti
20. Peta Vatthu
21. Buddha Vansa
22. Majjhima Nikaya, Part I. ...
23. Samyutta Nikaya, Part I. ...
Part II. ... Part III... 24.*Saddhammopayana ...
25.*Saddhamma Sangaho
26.*Sandesa Katha
27.*Sima VivadaVinicchaya Katha
28. SuttaNipata, Parti.
29. Sumangala Vilasini, Part I. ...
30. Vimana Vatthu
EMTOI:.
1885 Prof. Minayeff.
,. 4
Gooneratne,Muda-
liyar. 1883 Pro£ Oldenberg.
1883 Prof. Pischel.
1884 Prof. Rhys Davids.
1885 Dr. Ed. Miiller.
1QQQ (Prof. Rhys Davids >yt& Prof. Carpenter. Gooneratne,Muda-
liyar. 1884 M. Leon Feer.
1883 Dr. Morris. 1889 Prof. Minayeff. 1882 Dr. Morris.
1887 Mr. V. Trenckner.
1884 M. Leon Feer.
1888 M. Leon Feer.
1889 M. Leon Feer. 1887 Dr. Morris. iQonfNedimale Saddha-
°t manda.
1885 Prof. Minayeff. 1887 Prof. Minayeff. 1884 Prof. Fausboll.
1886
Prof. Rhys Davids
f:
|& Prof. Carpenter, i GO* I Gooneratne,Muda- lb{ liyar.
* Those texts marked with an asterisk appeared in the Journal.
Cfjt ©rcsrtjam
UNWIN BROTHERS, CHILWORTH AND LONDON.
PALI TEXT SOCIETY.
Work Already Done.
[The first part of the Aiiguttara, published separately in 1882, and the -Sutta Nipata, presented to the sub- scribers for 1885, are already out of print ; and only a small number of copies of the other issues for 1882 and 1888 are in hand.]
NAME OF TEXT.
l.*Anagata Vansa ... ...
2. Aii guttara, Part I.-III. ...
Part IV .......
8.*Abhidhammattha Samgaba...
4. Ayaranga Sutta ... ...
5. Udana .........
6. *Katlia Vatthu Pakarana I
Atthakatha
7.*Khudda- and Mula-Sikklm ... 8.*Gandha Vansa ......
9. Cariya Pitaka ......
10.*Chakesa Dhatu Vansa ...
ll.*Tela Kataha Gatha ......
12. TheraGathfi .........
13. Then Gatha .........
14.*Datha Vansa... ......
15. Dhanima Samgani ......
16. Digha Nikaya, Vol. I. ...
YEAR. EDITOR.
1886 Prof, Minayeff.
1885 Dr. Morris! .
1888 Dr. Morris.
1884 Prof. Rhys Davids. 1882 Prof. Jacobi.
1885 Dr. Paul Steinthal.
1QOn p . Plof'
1883 Dr. Ed. Mullf-r. 1886 Prof. Minayeff. 1882 Dr. Morris. 1885 Prof. Minayeff.
17
18 19 20 21 22 23
21 25
26 27
23
*Pajja Madhu .........
*Panca GatI Dipana ... ...
Puggala Pannatti ......
Peta Vatthu .........
Buddha Vansa ......
Majjhima Nikaya, Part I. ...
Samyutta Nikaya, Part I. ...
Part II. ...
Part III... *Saddhammopayana ......
*Saddhamma Sangaho ...
*Sandes.a Katha ......
*SlmriVivadaVinicchayaK{itha Sutta Nipata, Part I. ...
SumaiigalaVilasim,Pai-tI.... Vimana Vatthu ...
* Tljnse toxts iniirkcJ with an asteris
1883 Prof. Oldenberg.
1883 Prof. Pischel.
1884 Prof. Rhys Davids.
1885 Dr. Ed. Muller.
1889 ' h|? Dayds . Carpenter.
1884 1883 1889 1882 1887 1884 1888 1889 1887
M. Leon Feer. Dr. Morris. Prof. Minayeff. Dr. Morris. Mr. V. Trcnckner M. Leon Feer. M. Leon Feer. M. Leon Feer. Dr. Morris.
1885 Prof. Minayeff. 1887 Prof. Minayeff. 1884 Prof. Fausboll.
1886 1 ^ ^ Dtu:ids (&, Prof. Carpenter.
i886|Gooneratne,Mud,,- ( liyar.
appeared in the Journal.
PK
4541 P3 1890
a
Pali Text Society, London Journal
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