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LOTR? sot ty Ulpotatele-tasscisyec: ate) co itecaugubah dean o4s416e 0% ; ° ny dose eee Smee pe SS ; ce - ’ ca 7 ey =. f ’ > ’ dens Se / P 7 ae = « 4 ~, e 3 . a. a ¥ aw I INDEX - TO THE JOURNAL OF ANATOMY AND | PHYSIOLOGY NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL. VOLS. 1—XX. 1867-1886. Sigh grb e (13) 2] qo" INDEX. ABDOMINAL Pores Amphioxus, x. 502 ; Lamprey, x. 488; Amia, &c., xiv. 88, 90, 92. Viscera of Bushwoman, i. 206. Abducent Nerves, Deep Origin of, xvi. 150. Abeles on Glycogen, xiii. 239; on Sugar-producing Ferments in the Animal Organism, xi. 563. - Abietineer, ii. 48. Abiogenesis (Huizinga), vii. 358; ix. 248. Abnormal Arrangement of Peritoneum, xii. 237 ; of Cystic Artery, xiv. 373 ; Distribution of Thoracic Duct, xvi. 301; Origin of Upper Seven Right Intercostal Arteries, xvi. 441. Abnormalities, Anatomical (Hellema), li. 199; of Arteries (Collins), xx. 31-33. at Base of Brain, xiii. 397. of Upper Extremity (Charles), ix. 180; of the Lobes of the Lung (Maylard), xx. 34-38; Muscular, xiv. 357. of Museulus Biceps Flexor Cruris, xv. 296. of the Ribs (Aeby), iii. 195. connected with Vertebral Artery, xiv. 249. Abraham, P. S., on an Anomalous Growth bearing Pilose Skin in the Pharynx of a Young Woman, xv. 244. See Franks, Kendal. Abranchiata, viii. 67, 71. Abranchiate Vertebrates, Nerves of, x. 97. Abranchiati, xii. 407, footnote. Abscess Formation, xx. 88, 92. Abscesses, Multiple Metastatic, Cause of (Recklinghausen), vi. 489. Absinth, Action of (Magnan and Bouchereau), iv. 313. Bronchial Absorption without Circulation (Goltz), vi. 229 ; from Human Diaphragm, xi. 200; of Fat, xiii. 125; by the Villi (Basch), vi. 243 ; of Insoluble Substances (Auspitz), vi. 245; Intestinal (Letzerich), i. 361; by the Lacteals and Lymphatics (Broadbent), iv. 14 ; Influence of the Nervous System on (Goltz), vi. 480; of Peptones, &c., from the Intestine, xiii. 245; by the Skin, x. 218; through Skin of Frog, xi. 529; Surfaces in Bones (Turner, Feltz), vii. 167. Acanthias, Abdominal Pores in, x. 201 ; xiv. 83, 93; Respiratory Move- ment of, xiv. 462; Structure of, xii. 187, 203, 204. Acanthobrachia inconspicua, Wright, i. 333. 398, Acanthocephali, xii. 407, footnote. Acanthocephaloid Scolecid, Larval Form of (Kent), vi. 449. Acanthopteri, Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206. Acardiac Monsters (Orth), vii. 332. Accelerans, relation of Vagus to, xi. 557 Accessory Muscles (Tait), iv. 236-238 : Processes as Persistent Epipbyses, xii. 85. Accipenser, xx.72 ; Ramus Pharyngeus Itty x, ON. Accommodation (Adamuk, Woinow), v. 212 ; (Hulke), v. 195 ; (Fraenkel), vii. 344. Influence of, on the Idea of Distance (Dr F. C. Donders), i, 169, 170. Accommodation, Influence of the Tunica Descemeti on (Heiberg), iv. 332. 4 INDEX TO VOLS. I.-XxX. Accommodation, Mechanism of (Dud- geon), vi. 474; (Volchers and Hensen), i. 860 ; iii. 219 ; viii. 400. of the Eye (Coccius), ili. 218. Acephalous Monsters (Hicks and Bankart), ili. 203. Acetabulum in Ectopia Vesice (Humphry), iii. 85. Acetic Acid, Preservation of Minute Animals in (Wright), iv. 259. Action of, on Hemoglobin (Korber), 11. 179. Ether as an Anesthetic (Wood), v. 202. Acetone in Diabetes Mellitus (Rup- stein), ix. 439. Achscharumow, Dr, on the Action of Aconitine, i. 154. Achorion schinleinti, xii. 498. Acinous Glands, Nerve-endings in (Pfliiger), v. 379. Ackermann on Digitalis and Digitalin, vi. 500; viii. 227; on Loss of Temperature, vi. 486. Acids, Action of, iii. 38; Action on Liver Ferment, xi. 563 ; Formation of, in the Organism, xiii. 238 ; In- fluence of, upon the Gases of the Blood (Pfliiger and Zuntz), ii, 468 ; of Stomach, ix, 426. Acipenser, xix. 477 ; Alimentary Canal and Pancreas of (Macallum), xx. 604-636. Embryo of, x. 674. Acipenser nacarti, xx. 613. rubicundus, xx. 613. sturio, Xx. 626, 631. sturio, oxyrhynchus, macu- losus, huso, stellatus, and ruthvenus, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 87, 94. Ackroyd, William, on the Movements of the Iris, xiii. 146. Aeonitia (Duquesnel), vi. 496 ; Action of (Boehm and Wartmann), viii. 223. Aconitine, Action of (Achscharumow), i, 154 ; on heart, x. 209. Aconitum lycoctonium, Vegetable Principle of, x. 657 Acrobates pygmeus, Long Flexor Muscles of, xvii. 151. Acteon viridatum, li. 114. Actinia mesembrianthemum, vii. 80. Actinometra, Arms of, x. 574 ; Mouth of, xii. 38. Actinometra armata, Arms of, xi. 91; Structure of, x. 579, 581. jimbriata, Arms of, xi. 92. nigra, Arms of, x. 583; Nerves, &c., in, xi. 88, footnote, 89. solaris, Arms of, xi. 91. Actinomycosis, xx. 88, 93. Action of Muscles passing over two or more Joints (Cleland), i. 85 ; (Hiiter), iii. 448. of the Horse (Goodman), iv. 8-11; (Jos, Gamgee, sen.), iv. 235, 236. Actodromus bairdi, xix. 63. maculata, xix. 63. minutilla, xix. 63, 76. Adae, M., Temperature of Peripheral Parts, xi. 570. Adamkiewicz, A., Analogies to Dulong- Petit’s Law in Animals, xi. 570; Colour -reaction of Albumen, ix. 234; Mechanical Principles of Hom6- othermie in the Higher Animals, xi. 570; Physical Properties of Muscular Substance, ix. 245; Thermal Conductivity of Muscle, xi. 570. Adamuk on Accommodation, v. 212; on the Depressor Nerve of the Cat, ili. 461; on the Action of the Sympathetic on Intra-ocular Pressure, ii. 192 ; on Independent Movement of the Eyes, iv. 326 ; on Intra-ocular Pressure, i. 360; on the Theory of Negative Ocula Spectra, vi. 473. Additional Bone in Human Carpus (Struthers), iii, 354. Address— Humphry, Prof., on Physiology, i. 1-14. Adenoid Tissue (Luschka), ii. 398. Adenomata in Animals, xix. 461. Admiralty Islanders, Cranial Char- acters of, xvi. 135. Adrenal Tumours, xix. 458. Aeby, Prof. C., Der Bau des Mensch- lichen Koérpers mit besonderer Riick- sicht auf seine morphologische und INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. 5 physiologische Bedeutung (Review), lii. 188; iv. 149; on Abnormality of the Ribs, iii. 195 ; on Galvanic Trritation of Striated Muscle, iii. 217 ; Human Anatomy (Notice), iv. 149 ; on the Composition of Bone, vi. 464 ; vii. 357 ; Joint and Atmospheric Pres- sure, ix. 444 ; on Sesamoid Bones in the Human Hand, x. 440. Aigialites, xviii. 86. vociferus, XVill, 92; xix. 73. Agithognathe, i. 370. 4lurus fulgens, Anatomy of (Flower), vi. 446. Aerial Leaves, Growth in, xii. 528. Aetomorphe, xvili. 282, 283. Afanasieff on the Function of the Cerebral Peduncles, vi. 218; on the Origin of Lymphatics, iii. 200; on the Constituents of Asphyxiated Blood which bind the Diffusible Oxygen, viii. 196. Afanassiew and Pawlow on the Secre- tion of the Pancreas, xiii. 244. Agamo-genesis in Aphides (Classarede), i, 368. Agaricus muscarius, Toxic Principle of, ix. 240, Age, Sternum as an Index of, xv. 327. Agouti, xix. 433; xx. 45; Affinities Of exalie WD; Agraphia, xii. 470. Ai, Epitrochleo-anconeus in (Galton), ix. 171; Ischium of (Humphry), v. 76; Myology of the Limbs of the (Humphry), iv. 17-78. Aino Cranium (Kennedy), v. 343. Air, Alterations in the Amount of, in the Lungs (Landois), vi. 235 ; Ex- pired, Volume of (Leichtenstern), vi. 483 ; (Goldstein), 484; Physio- logical Action of Compressed, xiii. 253 ; Organised, xiv. 107. Air-bladder in Herring, xiv. 405. Aitken, John, on a New Variety of Ocular Spectrum, xiii. 322. Akazga Ordeal Poison, vii. 139; Physio- logical Action of (Rabuteau and Peyre), v. 393 ; (Fraser), ii. 186. Alachterium cretsii (van Beneden), vi. 446. Aladoff on the Cause of Diabetes, vi. 476; on Non-Irritability of the Anterior Columns of the Cord, v. 210. Albert, E., Investigations on Fever, ix. 247 ; on Septicemia, v. 411 ; on the Temperature of the Heart, vii. 358 ; of the Lungs, viii. 427 ; and Stricker, Temperature of Heart and Lungs, ix. 247. Albini on Thiry’s Fistula, vii. 187. Albrecht, P., the Os Intermedium Tarsi in Mammalia, xviii. 224; On the Four Intermaxillary Bones, xviii. 224; Views on the Limbs of Verte- brates, x. 659. Albumen, Absorption of (Stockvis), vi. 487; Action of Gases in the Coagulation of (Mathieu and Urbain), viii. 408; Analysis of, x. 640; Animal and Vegetable, xiii. 236 ; in Bright’s Disease (Gerhardt), iii. 471; Colour Reaction of, ix. 234; Compounds of, x. 642 ; Decomposi- tion of, xi. 567; xiii. 238; within the Human Organism (Schenk), ix. 246 ; Destruction of (Hoppe-Seyler), viii. 206; Digestion of, by Pepsine (Ransome), x. 459; Estimation of Amount of, xi. 566 ; Estimation of, in Milk, xi. 568; Quantitative Esti- mation of (Liborius), vii. 358; in Blood-serum, xi. 555; in Hydrocele, xiii. 258 ; Metamorphosis of Trans- fused, x. 647 ; Preparation of (Aron- stein and Schmidt), viii. 410; Pre- parations and Properties of Solutions of, x. 643; Quantity of (Esbach), viii. 421 ; Quantity taken, and Rela- tion to Sulphur excreted in Bile, xi. 562; Studies on (Nasse), vill. 204; in Urine (Senator), ix. 241; (Ober- miiller), ix. 439; and Casein, dif- ference between (Wanklyn), vi. 465. Albumin (Béchamp), ix. 234. Albuminates, ix.'426; Estimation of Nitrogen in (Seegen and Nowak), viii. 204. Albuminoid Substances (Schwarzen- bach, Diakonow), ii. 431; of Blood (Heynsius), iv. 177, 178 ; Synthesis of, in Animal Organism, xi. 559. Albuminous Bodies (Nasse), vili. 410 ; Estimation of N. in (Ritthausen), 6 INDEX TO VOLS. L=Xxk. viii. 410; (Maerker), 411; Fluids, Action of Galvanism on (Fraser), li. 179; Matters, Reactions of, with Phenol (Zapolsky), vi. 470; Sub- stances (Brothers Dusart), viii. 410; in the Hepatie Cells (Pldsz), viii. 419; Injection of, into Veins, xiii. 255 ; of the Liver-Cells (Weiss), vill. 209. Albuminuria, xiii, 249, 250; (Ger- hardt), iii. 471 ; (Stokvis), iii, 241. Alcea, xix. 66; xx. 48. Alcedinide, xviii, 279-283. Alcedo, xviii. 285-289; ispida, xviil. 285, 287, 290. Alciope, Development of (Buchanan), iv. 161. Alcohol (Marvaud), vi. 500; Absorp- tion of, into the Blood, vi. 492; Action of, iv. 170; viii. 410; ix. 234; on Temperature and Pulse (Rabow and Daub), viii. 427 ; Action of, Diluted, on the Blood-corpuscles, x. 778; Effects of (Parkes and Wol- lowicz), v. 201; on Warm-blooded Animals, vill. 233-242, 427; on Nervous System (Hammond), ix. 412; Excretion of, by Respiration, x. 212; Influence of, on Tempera- ture (Riegel), viii. 427; ix. 247; Occurrence of, in the Organism, x. 654 ; Use in Histology (Ranvier), ix. 404; and Absinth, Action of (Mag- nan, Ross), vill. 220. Alcyonaria, Anatomy of (Pouchet and Myevre), v. 200. Aleyone, xviii. 283. Alectaga indica, Long Flexors of, xvii. 162, 179. Alectoromorphe, i. 370; xviii. 88. Alimentary Canal, Papers on, xi. 559 ; Minute Anatomy of (Watney), ix. 204; Relative Size of, ix. 204; of Acipenser, Amia, and Lepidosteus (Macalluin), xx. 604-636; of Por- poise, li. 74; of Vertebrates (Owen), i, 135; and Appendages of Indian Elephant, xiii. 17. Alimentation, Papers on, ix. 233, 425. Alix on the Disposition of the Cutaneous Papille, iii. 200. Alizarin Action of, on the Tissues of the Animal Body (Lieberkiihn), ix. 443, Alkali, withdrawal of, from the Living Body (Salkowski), viii. 410. Alkalies, Action of, on the Body (Rabuteau and Constant), v. 207 ; on Liver Ferment, xi. 563 ; on Dia- static Action of Saliva and Pancreatic Juice, xi. 559; Removal of, from Animal Body, ix. 242-244. Alkalinity of the Blood (Zuntz), il. 428; (Lassac) ix. 222; Effect of Lime and Magnesia on, x. 645; of Urine (Feltz and Ritter), ix. 241. Alkaloids, Action of, tii, 38; ix. 248; Influence of, on Heemoglobin (Schir), ix. 417 ; of Fungi, xi. 570. Allantoin, Formation of, from Uric Acid, xi. 566. Allantois in Human Embryo, x. 457. Allbutt, Dr, on a Case of Premature Menstruation, i. 184; the Effect of Exercise on the Bodily Temperature, vii. 106, 427. Allchin, W. H., on the Preparation of Fibrinogen and Fibrinoplastin, ii. 278, 279. Allen, Harrison, on the Autopsy of the Bodies of the Siamese Twins, x. 458 ; on a Tertiary Occipital Condyle, iii. 196 ; xv. 60. p William, a Variety of Pul- monary Lobation and its Relations to the Thoracic Parietes, as illus- trated by Comparative Anatomy and Abnormalities in the Human Sub- ject, xvi. 605 ; Omphalo-mesenteric Remains in Mammals, xvii. 59; on the Varieties of the Atlas in the Human Subject, and the Homologies of its Transverse Processes, xiv. 18, 37. Alligator, Muscular Anatomy of(Haugh- ton), ii, 405; Arrangement of Mus- cular Fibres of (Hair), il. 26-41; Muscles of, xvi. 507 ; Physiology of the Heart of (Mills), xx. 549-558 ; Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 92; mis- sisiptensis, X1x. 84; xx. 142, 349. Allman, Professor, on the Arteries of the Armadillo, ii. 175; on the Genetic Succession of the Zooids in the Hydroida, vy. 387; on the Homo- INDEX TOVOLS. I—XxX. 7 logical Relations of the Ccelenterata, vi. 448, Alloxan in Urine (Lang), ii. 180. Almén on Xanthin, 161; on a Remark- able Change produced in the Urine . by the External Use of Carbolic Acid as a Disinfectant, v. 229. Aloes, Action of, on Bile, x. 270. Aloin, Action of (M‘Kendrick), vi. 500. Alosa prestabilis, xx. 625. Alpheus ruber, Orange-red Pigment of, ii. 116. Aluminium, Physiological Action of Salts of, x. 479. Alyschewsky, Paralysis of the Dia- phragm after Section of the Phrenic Nerves, ix. 425. Amado, Silver, on the Histology of the Thyroid Gland, v. 196. Amara apricaria, Muscles of Leg of, x. 219. Amblyopone, Eye-muscles of, xvi. 335. Amblyopsis, Rudimentary Eyes of, xiv. 327. Amblypterus anconoechmodus, vil. 338. Ambulacral Arrangements of Echino- dermata (Perrier), iv. 308. American Blue Flag, xi. 69; Crania (Huxley), ii. 253. Amez-Droz on the Action of Nitrite of Amyl, viii. 221. Amia, Alimentary Canal and Pancreas of (Macallum), xx. 604-636 ; Urino- genital Organs of, x. 32; calva, Cranial Osteology of, xi. 606; Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 88; Hyoman- dibular Clefts and Pseudobranchs of (Wright), xix. 476. Amiurus, xx. 614. Ammocetes branchialis, Skull of, x. 414, 422, 429. Ammonia, Action of, xi. 570; on the Animal Organism, x. 220; on Heemo- globin, iii. 469 ; in Blood (Briicke), iii. 231; Evolution of, from Putre- fying Blood (Exner), vi. 247, 459 ; Influence of Salts of, on the Forma- tion of Urea, xiii. 246; Salts of, Amount of in Urine, xiii. 247; in Urine, Estimation of, xiii. 249. Ammoniacal Salts, Action of, on Animal Organism (Lange), ix. 448. Ammonium Chloride, Action on Biliary Secretion of Dog, xi. 637. Ammonium Action of Chloride, Bro- mide, and Iodide of, xii. 58, 73. Sulphide, Action of, on Hemo- globin (Nawrocki), ii. 177. Sulphocyanide of, as Histologi- cal Reagent, xvii. 207. Amnesia (Hollis), ix. 268. Amnion (Winogradow, Schenk), vi. 441; Defective Formation of (Thorner), iv. 161; Insectorum, ii. 82 ; of Scorpio, ii. 84, Amniotic Vertebrata, xi. 152, Ameeba, Segmentation of, x. 398. Amorphous Ferments, x. 654. Amory, Dr, on the Action of Hydro- eyanic Acid, vi. 496 ; on the Influ- ence of Nitrous Oxide on Respiration and Circulation, v. 390 ; on Veratria, iv. 317. Amphibia, i. 127; viii. 66; Affinities of, x. 416 ; Carpus of, ii. 155 ; Den- tary System of (Hertwig), ix. 397 ; Embryo of, x. 674 ; Epiblast of, xi. 120 ; Eye-muscle of, xvi. 330-331 ; Fifth Nerve of, xvi. 341; Gastrula of, x. 547; Heart of, v. 200; xi. 688 ; Hypoblast and Mesoblast of, xi, 152 ; Lateral Line, Epiblast, &c., in, xi. 407 ; Limbs of, x. 662 ; Liver, xi. 683 ; Muscles of, xvi. 5C4 ; Pori Abdominales, xiv. 90 ; Sense-organs of (Schulze), iv. 308; Retina of (Hulke), i. 94-106 ; Taste Organs of (Schulze), v. 195 ; Tarsus of, ii. 156 ; Urino-genital Organs of, x. 25, 28, 32, 33, 36; xii. 178; Yolk-cells of, x. 541. Amphidotus cordatus, Structure and Habits of (Robertson), vi. 448. Amphimorphe, xviii. 282. Amphinome, Classification of (Kin- berg), iv. 332. Amphioxus, xi. 135; xx. 628; Ab- dominal Pore of, x. 502 ; Absence of Cardinal Veins in, xi. 692 ; Changes in Ovum of, x. 457; Development of, xvi. 318; Eye of, xvi. 820, 335; Mode of Oviposition in (Marshall), x. 502; Nervous System of, xvi. 345; Palpi of (Parker), viii. 63; 8 INDEX “O' WOES. FES. Segmentation Cavity of, x. 529; Spinal Nerves of (Balfour), x. 689 ; Suppressed Myotomes of, x. 81; Skull of, x. 417; Urino-genital Organs of, x. 28; Development of (Kowalevsky), iti. 205; Nervous System of (Owsjannikow), ili. 204. Ampliporus spectabilis, Anatomy of, x. 245. Amphirrhina, Affinities of, x. 415. Amphisticus, Anal Fins of (Blake), iii. 31. Amphiuma, Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206 ; Alimentary Tract of, xi. 154. Amputation of Limbs, Changes after (Dickinson), ili. 88 ; xiv. 424. Amyl, Physiological Action of Nitrate of, x. 658; Nitrite, Action of, on the Circulation (Brunton), v. 92- 101 ; Action of, vi. 495; viii. 221, 222; xi. 572; Nitriteand Strychnia Physiological Antagonists (Richard- son), li. 425. Amylene, Action of (Ranke), ii, 184. Amylolytic Ferments (Foster), i. 107 ; of the Pancreas (Liversidge), viii. 409. Anacanthini, Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206. Ananoff, on the Action of Oxygen on Increased Reflex Excitability, ix. 218. Anesthesia, Chloroform, State of Pupil during (Budin), ix. 414. from Cold (Horvath), vii. 344 ; viii. 427. Produced by Injection of Chloral (Oré), ix. 221. Anesthetics (Hermann and Dogiel), i. 15513 Action jof, iii. 3 3 xiii. 224 : Effects of, on Pulmonary Circulation, xiv. 495 ; Effects of, on Reflex Phe- nomena, xvi. 143; Influence of, on the Vaso-motor Centres (Bowditch and Minot), ix. 216 ; Report of Com- mittee of, xiii. 287, 583; Value of Chloroform and Ethidene Dichloride as, xv. 110. Anal Fin Appendages of Embiotocoid Fishes (Blake), iii. 30. Anastomoses of Multipolar Nerve-cells in the Spinal Cord, x. 446. Anatomical Abnormalities (Hellema), ii, 199. Anatomical Contributions, Dutch and Scandinavian (Moore), i. 171-185, 363-369 ; ii. 194-200, 432-436 ; iii. 249-951; iv. 194, 195, 332-339; v. 227-232. Museums (Flower), ix. 259. Nomenclature (Pye-Smith), xii. 154. Variations, xv. 292. and Zoological Researches, xiv. 253. Anatomy, Comparative wards), ix. 386. Human, Observations on (Wag- staffe), v. 274; (Turner), ix. 386; Variations in (Thomson), xix. 328. of the Perineum (Callender), ii. 104-108; of the Pilot Whale, Globiocephalus svineval, _— Lacép. (Turner), ii. 66; of Porpoise, xiv. 467 ; of the Reproductive Organs of the Frog, xviii. 122; of the Retina of the Common Porpoise, Phocena communis (Hulke), ii. 19; of Shoulder and Upper Arm of Mole, xx, 201. Works on, x. 437, 438. Reports on, i. 146-153, 356- 357 ; il, 165-176, 392-406 ; iii. 195- 206, 447-459; iv. 150-163, 300-310; v. 192-200, 375-388; vi. 483-449. ; vii. 167-174; viii. 386-394; ix. 190-207, 388; x. 440. Anchitherium, xi. 48. Ancylus fluviatilis, iv. 81. Andamanese, Pelvis in, xvi. 108. Anderson, E. A., on Bromide of Potas- sium in Snake-bite, vii. 191. John, Anatomical and Zoo- logical Researches, comprising an Account of the Zoological Results of Two Expeditions to Western Yunnan (Review), xiv. 253. Keith, on Excretion of Urea in Typhus, i. 161. R. J., on a Case of Abnormal Arrangement of Peritoneum, xii. 237. (Milne-Ed- A New Abnormality in connec- tion with Vertebral Artery, xiv. 249. Abdominal Arrangement of Thyroid Arteries, xiv. 353. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XxX. 9 Anderson, R. J., Variety of Mylo- pharyngeus and other Unusual Mus- cular Abnormalities, xiv. 357. on the Presence of an Astra- galo-scaphoid Bone in Man, xiv. 452. a Palatine Branch from the Middle Meningeal Artery, xv. 136. Notes on a Dissection of a case of Epispadias, xv. 378. Morphology of Muscles of Tongue and Pharynx, xv. 382. Division of the Scaphoid Bone of the Carpus, with Notes on other Varieties of the Carpal Bones, xvii. 253. Observations on the Diameters of Human Vertebre in Different Regions, xvii. 341. Contribution to the Anatomy of the Indian Elephant, xvii. 491. Transverse Measurement of Human Ribs, xviii. 171. on the Peritoneum of the Seal, xix, 228. on Exostosis of the Ulna, xix. 309, 310. Anelectrotonus, Excitability and Rate in, ii. 98. Anencephalus, xvii. 257. Anencephalous Foetus, Eye of (Manz), v. 380. Aneurism of the Aorta cured by Pres- sure (Murray), vy. 314; Influence of Nerves on the Production of, xvi. 144, Angina Pectoris, Action of Nitrite of Amyl in (Brunton), v. 92. Angiomata in Animals, xix, 439; Simple, xix. 440; Cavernous, xix. 340. Anguillula, Perez on, i. 367 ; Respira- tory Movements of, xiv. 462; Lum- brici, vii. 86. Anguilla vulgaris, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 89. Anguis fragilis, Blood-corpuscles in, x. 206. Aniline, Action of (Broadbent), ii. 49. Animal Body, Removal of Alkalies from, ix. 242, Animal Electricity (Radcliffe), i. 164 ; (Robin), i. 165 ; Hermann, Munk) iv. 528. Heat (Pouchet, Davy), i. 162; (Walther), 163; (Richardson), iv. 328 ; (Herwath), v. 218; (Siemens, Casey, Senator, Rosenthal, Riegel), vii. 357; (Winternitz, Horvath, Stricker and Albert, Bernard), vii. 358 ; (Bernard), viii, 431. Action of Nervous System on (Tscheschichin), i. 163. Formation and Regulation of (Murri), viii. 428; Influence of Respiration upon (Lombard), iii. 215; in Puerperal Processes (Leh- mann), i. 367; Self-regulation of (Jacobson and Landré), i, 366. Grafting (Bert), i. 163; (Philipeaux), i. 368. Mechanics(Haughton), vii. 168 ; (Carlet, Schlagdenhautten), 169. Organism, Combustion in (Schutzenberger), ix. 232. Substances, Spectroscopic Ob- servations (Lankester), ii, 114; iv. 119. Temperature, Influence of Alti- tude on (Lortet), iv. 331. Tissues, Nutrition of (Marcet), ix. 234. Animals Intermediate between Birds and Reptiles (Huxley), iii. 206. Anisodactyli, Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206. Ankle-joint, Structure of (Reder), ix.444. Annandale, T., on Congenital Malfor- mation of the Msophagus, iii. 456. Annelida (Kinberg), iv. 163; (M‘In- tosh), iv. 308; Anatomy of, xiv. 349 ; Blood of, xiii. 361; Blood-cor- puscles of, xii 401; Circulatory System in, xi. 691; Green Cruorine in, ii. 115 ; Hypoblast and Mesoblast of, xi. 152 ; Muscles of (Quatrefages), iv. 154; Nervous System of, xi. 433 ; Oligochetous, Organisation of (Lan- kester), v. 387 ; Orange-red Pigment of, ii. 116 ; Phosphorescent Light of, ii. 116; Red Cruorine in, ii. 114, 115; Segmental Tubes of, x. 48; 10 INDEX (TO “VOLS. Mixx, Segmentation of Chetopodous, xi. 438. Annulata, 404, —— nova, iv. 332. Tissue Metabolism in (Hollis), vii. 85-92 ; viii. 120. Annulatum, Regeneration of the Head of (Kinberg), iv. 332. Anodon, Heart of, x. 507; Nucleus of Egg, x. 387; Organ of Bojanus in, xiii, 400, 578. Anomalhes of Arrangement (Embleton), vi. 216 ; Muscular, xv. 139. Anomalous Muscles in the Orbit (Boch- dalek), iii, 448. Anoplotheria, Dentition of, iii. 75. Anoplotherium, xi. 48. Anoura, Vlil. 66, 68. Anstie on Sphygmography, i. 360 ; iii. 208. Antagonism between Atropia and Mor- phia (Finny), vii. 198. between Atropia and Physo- stigma (Fraser), vii. 198; (Osler), viii. 232. between Chloral and Strychnia (Oré), vii. 197. between Physostigma Strychnia (Ashmead), vii. 198. — between Saponin and Digitalin (Koehler), viii. 231. Anteater, xix. 88; Myology of, ii. 290-322 ; Placenta of, x. 706 ; Cape, Placentation of (Turner), x. 693; Absence of Quadratus Femoris Muscle (Galton), ix. 185; Great, xix. 44; Hairy, x. 706; Placenta of, xi. 81; Uterus of, vill. 363 ; Scaly, Placenta of, vill. 364; Two-toed, ix. 171, footnote ; Myology of the Limbs of the (Humphry), iv. 17, 78. Antechinus swainsoni, Long Flexors of, xvii. 153. Antedon, v. 571; xi. 89; xii. 38, 157. Antelope, Placenta of, xi. 43. Antilope gutturosa, Thyroid of, xvii. 367. Antenna, Reproduction of Feeler of Lobster’s, xvi. 47. Anterior Chamber of Eye, Inflammation of (Goldzieher), ix. 415. Meaning of Term, xii. and Anthea cereus, Chlorophyll in, xv. 263. Anthropide, xvii. 73; Long Flexors of, xvii. 175. Anthropoid Apes. See Apes. Anthropologie, Revue d’ (Topinard), xx. 546. Anthropomorpha, xviil. 73, 233. Anthropopithecus troglodytes, Anatomy of (Sutton), xviii. 66-85; Femoral Artery in, xv. 523, 531. Antiaris toxicaria, vil. 139. Antimoniuretted Hydrogen, Action of, on Hemoglobin (Koschlakoff and Bogomoloff), ii. 469. Antiseptic Dressings for Wounds, xiv. 456; Ligature of Arteries (Lister), ili. 393. Antiseptics, Action of, on Infusoria, ii. 187. Anura, xvi. 344, 511; xviii. 139. Aonyx leptonyx, Myology of (Macalis- ter), 1x. 405. Aorta. See Arteries. Ape, Bornean (Murie), vii. 334. Ape-like Sacrum, ix. 18, 82. Apes, Affinities of, xi. 52; xii. 147, 150; Carpus of, ii, 156; Electrical Investi- gation of Brain of (Hitzig), ix. 208; Femoral Artery in, xv. 523 ; Larynx of, xvii. 372-375; Placenta of, xii. 151, 495. Anthropoid (Hartmann), vii. 171; Anatomy of (Giglioli, Hart- mann, Broca), vii. 334; Brains of, ix. 108; xiii. 227 ; Epitrochleo-an- coneus in (Galton), ix. 173 ; Intelli- gence of, ix. 107. Aphakia, Apparent Accommodation in, ix, 219. Aphasia (Sanders), i. 157; (Hollis), ix. 268; xii. 462; Pathology of (Ferrier), viii. 154. Aphides, Generation of (Balbiani), iv. 162; v. 196 ; Reproduction of (Clas- sarede), i. 368. Aphis, xii. 157. Aphriza virgata, xviii. 86. Aphrodite aculeata, Blood of, xii. 412. Apiocrinide, Structure of, xit. 47, 48, INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. fat Apiocrinus, Chambered Sioa of, xii. 47. Apnea (Brown-Séquard), viii. 40 ; (Ewald), viii. 204 ; xvi. 145 ; Gases of the Blood in (Hering, Pfliiger), iii. 467. Apocynacee, viii. 102. Apoda, Eye-muscles of, xvi. 330. Apolant on the Proportion of White to Red Blood-corpuscles after Rae: tion, viii. 403. Apomorphia (Matthiessen, Wright, Gee), iv. 116; asan Emetic (Siebert), vii. 194; Action of, viii. 223 ; ix. 448. Appendicularia, Heart of, x. 507. Aptenodytes pennanti, xx. 61. Apteryx, i. 124, 370. Apyrenemata, x. 206; Coloured Blood- corpuscles of (Gulliver), ii. 1. Araneina, Embryology of (Balbiani), viii. 170. Arcelle, Development of Gases in (Engelmann), iv. 191. Archeopteryx, i. 369 ; Bones of (Hux- ley), ii. 402. Archencephala, i. 122. Archinauplius, ii. 84. Archizoéa, ii. 83, 84. Arctic Seals, Osteology of (Kinberg), iv. 163. Arctictis binturong, viii. 176. Arctocephalina, iii. 109. Arctocephalus, schisthyperoes, iii. 115 ; cinereus, vii. 335 ; forsteri (Hector), vi. 446 ; gillespii, Osteology of, iii. 109 ; hookeri, vi. 446 ; nigrescens, ili. 116. Arctocyon primevus, xi. 50. Areolar Connective Tissue (Ranvier), iv. 152. Argiope, Mesoblast of, xi. 154. Arine, xx. 407, 408. Arius boakei, Remarkable Mode of Gestation in, i. 78. Arloing, 8., on the Horse’s Foot, ii. 402; on the Physiology of the Vagus, viii. 185; Phenomena of Deglutition as Studied by a Graphic Method, ix. 425. and Tripier, Persistence of Sen- sibility in the Peripheral Ends of Cut Nerves, ix, 218; xi, 544, Arlt, F., on the Relation of the Cer- vical Sympathetic to the Iris, iv. 328. Arm, Anatomy of Upper, of Mole, xx. 201. Hypertrophy of, xiv. 10. Raising of (Cleland), xviii. 275. Armadillo, xix. 42, 43 ; Brain of, xv. 553 ; Dentition of, iii. 77, 205, 264; Placenta of, viii. 363; x. 706; xi. 51; xiv. 256; Great, iv. 18; Six- banded, xix. 29, 30, 42; Female Organs of, xiv. 58; Three-banded, Anatomy of (Murie), ix. 185, 405. Arndt, R., on the Minute Structure of the Grey Matter of the Cerebrum, ii. 395; on the Ending of Nerves in Transversely Striped Muscle - fibres, viii. 161; Chloral Poisoning, 220 ; on the Ganglia of the Spapatieuc: 392; on the Pathological Anatomy of the Central Organs of the Nervous System, 7b. ; on Nerve-fibres, &c., in Brain, and a Morbid Condition of Brain and Spinal Cord, xiii. 280. Arneiva guttata, Skin of, iii. 419. Arnold, J., on Supra-renal Capsules, i. 147; on the Glomeruli Caudales of Mammalia, ii. 175; on Absence of Lower Jaw and Hyoid Bone, 176; on the Minute Structure of Nerve- cells, 395 ; on Malformation of the Heart, iii. 203; on Uterus Mas- culinus, iv. 161; on the Development of the Septum Auricularum Cordis, v. 377; on the Development of the Blood Capillaries, vi. 437 ; on Dia- pedesis, viii. 403; on the Relation of the Blood and Lymph Vessels to the Juice-canals, ix. 392; on the Condi- tion of the Walls of the Blood vessels during Emigration of the Colourless Blood - corpuscles, x. 639. Arnold, J., and Thoma R., on the Cement Substance of Epithelium, x. 449, Arnstein, C., on Goblet-cells, ii. 174 ; on the Effects of Calabar Bean and 12 INDEX. ‘TO, VOLS, XxX. Atropia, ii. 425; on the Action of Physostigma, iii. 474; on the Nerves of the Digestive Canal, ix. 233. Aromatic Acids (Schultzen and Gribe), ii. 420. Aronstein, R., on the Preparation of Albumen, viii. 410. Arrow - poison, vii. 139; Nature and Action of (Beigel), ii. 829; African (Beigel), ii. 357 ; Indian (Beigel), 11. 328, Arsenic, Action of (Cunze), i. 361; (Lolliot), iii. 471 ; Administration of (Schifer and Boehm, von Boeck), viil. 218. Arseniuretted Hydrogen, Action of, on Hemoglobin (Koschlakoff and Bogo- moloff), ii. 469. Artemesia absinthium, iv. 313. Arterial, Blood-pressure (Miiller), ix. 222; Dilatation (Lovén), ii. 194-197; Sounds and Murmurs, xili. 407 ; System of Bushwoman, i. 205; in Man, Morphology of, xx. 193. Arteries, Variations in (Bankart, Pye- Smith, and Phillips), iii, 452; (Davies-Colley, Taylor and Dalton), vil. 531; (Thomson), xviii. 265- 269, 416-425; Abnormalities of (Collins), xx. 31-33; at Base of Brain, Abnormality of, xili. 397 ; Great, Malformation of (Cameron), v. 339-341; Injection of Lime, Strontia, and Baryta Salts into (Blake), viii. 247-249 ; Inner Coat, Histology of (Ranvier and Cornil), iii. 455; Ligature of, on the Antiseptic System (Lister), iii, 393; Muscular, Vasomotor Nerves of (Ludwig and Hafiz), vi. 229; Nervous System, regulating the Contraction of, ix. 411; Nomenclature of, xi. 161 ; of Arm, Abnormal Arrangement of (Charles), vii. 300-301 ; of Arm and Leg of Sloth and Loris, xiv. 394; of Armadillo (Allman), ii. 175; of Chim- panzee, i. 264; xviii. 82 ; of the Fore- arm, Variation of (Oeffinger), ii. 168; of Head and Neck of Indian Ele- phant (Watson), ix. 120-124; of an Idiot, Irregularities in (Carver), iii. 257-261 ; Inferior Right Branchial Arch of the Embryo, recognisable in the Bronchial Arteries (Koster), iv. 835 ; of Medulla Oblongata (Duret), vii. 831; of Pia Mater, Reflex Inner- vation of (Krauspe), ix. 213; of Pilot Whale, ii. 66-70; of the Shark (Hyrtl), vii. 3838; of Upper Ex- tremity, Abnormalities of (Charles), ix. 180; Peristaltic Action of (Mason), ix. 416; Torsion of (Humphry), i. 13; Transformations of Pulse-wave in (Galabin), x. 297; Valvular Struc- tures in Umbilical, xii. 229; and Veins in Rabbit’s Ear, xi. 450. Arteries, Acromio-thoracic, v. 281. Aorta, ili. 66, 70. Abdominal, iii. 65, 71. Abnormality of (Pater- son), xvill. 295-302. ——— Aneurism of, Cured by Pressure (Murray), v. 814-318. Arch of, Anomalous Arrangement of, vi, 217. — Double (Cur- now), x. 450; (Watson), xi. 329. Relations of (Wood), iii. 1-13. Arches, Transforma- tions of (Sabatier), vili. 388. Development of (Owen), il. 440. Development of the Semilunar Valves (Tonge), ii. 200. Right (Bochdalek), ii. 397. Structure of the Walls of the (Ebner), v. 194. of Bushwoman, i. ——_— ——— of Cuma, ii. 83. ——— of Pilot Whale, ii. 66. — and Pulmonary Artery communicating (Fraentzel), iii. 204. — Transposition of, xvi. 90, 302. -- Axillary of an Idiot, iii. a — Basilar of Bushwoman, i. 205. ——— Brachial, High Division of (Giacomini), ix. 392. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. ie Arteries of an Idiot, iii. 257, 258. and Ulnar Arteries united by a Transverse Branch (Gruber), vi. 437. Bronchial, the Artery of the Inferior Right Branchial Arch of the Embryo, recognisable in (Koster), iv. 335. Carotid, in Birds (Garrod), ix. 405. of Bushwoman, i. 205. ——— of Horse, Tracingsfrom, x. 300. —— Influence of the Thy- roid Gland upon Flow of Blood through the (Guyon), iii. 208. Cerebral Carotid of Pilot Whale, ii. 66, 68, 69. of Porpoise, ii. 68, 69. ——— Cervico-occipital of Pilot Whale, ii. 67, 68, 70. Celiac Axis, iii. 65, 71. Obliteration of (Chiene), ili. 65-72. Cceliaca-mesenterica, xx. 630. Common Carotid, absent in Pilot Whale, ii. 70. Coronary, of Heart, Blood-cur- rent in, xi. 193; Abnormal Develop- ment of (Turner), xix. 119; arising from the Pulmonary Artery, xx. 26; Variation of (Bochdalek), ii. 397. of the Corpus Cavernosum Penis, arising from an Irregular Obturator Artery (Thomson), xix. 329. Cystic, Abnormal, xiv. 373. Deep Circumflex Ilii, Super- numerary (Gruber), ii. 397. Deep Palmar Arch of an Idiot, iii, 259. Dorsal, of the Foot, Relations of, to the Cuneiform Bones (Hens- man), xviii. 60, 61. Ductus Arteriosus (Walkhoff), iv. 302. of Pilot Whale, ii. 66, 70, ——— Epigastric, iii. 71. ——— External Carotid, Bifurcation of, xiii, 399, Loop-like Arteries, Facial Carotid, of Pilot Whale, ii. 66, 68. ——— of Porpoise, ii. 68. — Femoral, Abnormal Arrange- ment of Branches of, xiii. 154. — in Apes, xv. 523. ——— Gluteal, iii. 71. Hyoidea or Hyo-opercularis of Teleosts, xix. 478. Ileo-lumbar, ili. 71. Iliacs, Common, iii. 70. Inferior Cerebellar of Bush- woman, i. 205. Inferior Thyroid, vii. 171. of an Idiot, iii. 257. — Innominate, Position of, in front of Trachea (Koster), i. 180, 181. of Bushwoman, i. 205. of Pilot Whale, ii. 66. of Porpoise, ii. 68. — Intercostal, iii. 70. Abnormal Upper 7 Right, xvi. 441. of Pilot Whale, ii. Origin of 68. Internal Carotids of Bush- woman, i. 206. of Pilot Whale, ii. 66, 68, 69. of Porpoise, ii. 68, 69. Internal Circumflex of an Idiot, iii. 259. Origin of, from Deep Internal, xvii. 379. Internal Iliac, Absence of (Eck- hard), iii. 200. Internal Mammary, i. 70, alte — Variations in, Vil. NANG a: of Bushwoman, i. 205. of Pilot Whale, ii. 67, 68. ——— Interosseous of an Idiot, iii, 259. Lumbar, iii. 70, 71. Mesenteric, Obliteration of (Chiene), ili, 65-72. 14 INDEX TO Arteries, Middle Meningeal, Irregular (Curnow), viii. 155, 156. Occipito-cervical of Whale, ii. 70. Pilot of Porpoise, il. 68. Ophthalmic, Irregular (Cur- now, Blandin, Krause), viii. 155, 156. Palatine Branch from Middle Meningeal, xy. 136. Pelvic Plexus, iti. 68. Peroneal absent in an Idiot, iii, 259. Phrenic, iii. 71. Popliteal, Variation in, xiii. 162. Posterior Cerebral of Bush- woman, i. 205. Posterior Circum flex of an Idiot, iii. 258. Posterior Thoracic of Pilot Whale, ii. 67, 68. of Porpoise, ii. 68. Rete of Pilot Whale, ii. 68. ——— Posterior Tibial of an Idiot, ili. 259. Princeps Pollicis of an Idiot, iii. 258. Profunda Femoris, High Origin (Zaaijer), i. 180. Pulmonary, Development of the Semilunar Valves of the (Tonge), iii. 200. and Aorta, Transposi- tion of, xvi. 90, 302. Radial, Abnormality of (Thom- son), xvili. 265-269. High Origin of, vii. 300. Irregularities in the (Gruber), v. 193. of an Idiot, iii. 257. Dorsal Part of Sub- cutaneous (Gruber), v. 378 ; vi. 437. Recurrent of an Idiot, ili, 257, 258. Ranine Arch and Deep Artery of the Tongue (Krause), iv. 302. Renal, iii. 71; xvii. 250. Sacra Media, of an Idiot, iii. 259. VOLS. I.—XxX; Arteries, Sciatic, of an Idiot, ili. 259. — Spermatic, iil. 70. —-— Snbelavian, Abnormal (Boch- dalek), ii. 397. Peculiar Origin of (Brad- ley), v. 341, 342. Transposition of Origin of, in Lamb (Ogilvie and Cathcart), vill. 321-326. —- of Bushwoman, i. 205. of Pilot Whale, ii. 66, 68. of Porpoise, ii. 68. Superficial Median Artery (Gruber), ii. 397. ; Superficial Palmar Arch of an Idiot, iii. 259. Superficialis Vole of an Idiot, iii. 258. Superior Cerebellar of Bush- woman, 1. 205. Superior Hemorrhoidal, iii. 67. Superior Intercostal of Bush- woman, i. 205. Superior Perforating of an Idiot, iii. 259! Superior Profunda of an Idiot, iii. 258. Superior Thyroid, Lingual and Facial arising from the Common Carotid by a Common Trunk (Thom- son), xix. 328. Supra-clavicular, of Bushwoman, i, 205. . Supra-scapular, Abnormality of (Paterson), xvill. 302. Thyroid Axis, Abdominal Arrangement of, xiv. 353. — of Bushwoman, i. 205. Thyroidea-cervical Variations in, vii. 171. — Transversalis Colli of Bush- woman, i. 205; of Pilot Whale, ii. 67, 68. —— Ulnar, 397. Double (Gruber), ii. — of an Idiot, iii,. 257; Subdivision of (Gruber), vi. 437 ; Vas Aberrans Joining, vii. 300. ——— Vertebral, Abnormality of, xiv. 249 ; xvili. 295. INDEX. TO: VOLS: L=xx. £5 Arteries of Bushwoman, i. 205. ——— of an Idiot, ii. 257. Arthritis, Chronic Rheumatic, x. 50, 67 ; Deformans, x. 50, 67 ; Nodosa, x. 61; Scrofulous, x. 61. Arthropoda, Embryology of (Kowal- levski), vi. 448; Morphology of (Dohrn), ii. 80 ; Nervous System of, xi, 433. Striped Muscular Fibre in (Merkel), vi. 442. ——w— Structure and Development of (Dohrn), v. 197 ; vi. 449. Tissue Metabolism in (Hollis), Vil. 121; Articular Cartilage (Ogston), xi. 49. Growth of Bone from, xili. 86. — Muscles in Man (Martin), ix. 444, —— Ends of Bones, xii. 503. —— Processes in Indian Tapir, Kan- garoo, and Wombat, ix. 59, footnote ; in Crocodile, ix. 59, footnote ; Varia- tions in, ix. 18, 57, 80. — of Sacrum, Variations of, ix. 82. —— — Surface of, ix. 19, 92. —— Surfaces, Histology of (Hueter), tb. Articulation, Atlanto-occipital Rota- tion of the Head in (Koster), li. 434. — Between Two Ribs, Case of, xiii. bile —w— of Rudimentary Hind-limb of Greenland Right Whale, xv. 141, 301. —— and the Action of Muscles (Henke), iii. 449. Articulatory System, Papers on, x. 442, Artiodactyla, xi. 48. Placenta of, xi. 51, 52;_ xiii. 200. Arvicola, Female Organs of, xiv. 70. amphibius, xvii. 1653; xviii. 390. Arvicoline, Long Flexors of, xvii. 164. Arytenoid Cartilages, Fixation of, During Phonation, vii. 190. Ascwris lwmbricoides, Anatomy of (Lowne), v. 387 ; marginata, i. 184 ; mystax, 1. 184; nigrovenosa, Nu- cleus of Egg, x. 387. Ascidia, Chorda Dorsalis in the Larval (Donitz), v. 388; Development of (Kowalevsky), iii. 205 ; iv. 307; v. 388 ; in Connection with the Hypo- blastic Origin of the Notochord, x. 686; Canina, Development of (Kupffer), iv. 307 ; Germinal Vesicle in, x. 386, Asellus, ii. 81. Ash of Blood, xi. 555. Ashby, Henry, Case of Transposition of the Aorta and Pulmonary Artery in a Child of Seven Months, xvi. 90. Ashmead on the Antagonism between Physostigma and 198. Asp, G., on the Anatomy and Physio- logy of the Liver, ix. 205, 430 ; Liver in Mammalia, iv. 334; on the Splanchnic Nerve, iii. 211. Aspartic Acid, ix. 426. Asphyxia, Calorification in (Bernard), vill. 427; through Insufficiency of Oxygen (Le Blanc), ix. 232. Asphyxiated Animals, Difference be- tween the Gases of the Blood and Lymph in, x. 646. Aspredo levis, i. 80. Ass, Larynx of, xvii. 370; Brachial Plexus in, xii. 427. Astaci, xii. 406. Asterida, Genital Tube in, xii. 40. Madreporic Plate of, x. 577. Asteroids, Alimentary Tract of, xi. 154. Asterion, xviii. 219. Astragalo-scaphoid Bone in Man, xiv. 452. Astragalus, Fracture of, xvii. 79; of iAtariy. 22%; (of Umatt, iv... 22 ; Secondary, in Human Foot, xvii. 82. Astringents, Local Action of, on Blood- vessels, xi. 573. Astylocrinus, Structure of, xii. 49. Asymmetry, Costal and Sternal (Lane), XVilil. 335-338. of Cerebral Convolutions, x. Atropia, vii. 444, 16 Asymmetry of the Two Halves of the Body (Humphry), iv. 226-229. Atalpha cinerea, Long Flexors of, xvii. 173. Ateles, xix. 122; Female Organs of, xiv. 72; Femoral Artery in, xv. 530 ; Malleus of, xiii. 404; Nerves of Hind Limb of, xv. 276; ater, xx. 68 ; gricescens, Uterus of, vill. 370 ; paniscus, XxX. 68. Atkinson, E., on Some Points of Osteo- logy of the Pichiciégo (Chlamydo- phorus truncatus), v. 1-16. Atlas, Deficient Ossification of, ix. 17, 19; Bridges of Bone developed on, ix. 17, 21; Consolidation of Atlas and Occipital Bone, ix. 17, 22; Morphology of (Koster), ii. 165; (Macalister), iii. 54; Varieties and Homologies of, xiv. 18; Vertebral Groove of, Converted into a Foramen (Pye-Smith, Howse and _ Davies- Colley), v. 376. Atmospheric Germ, Pustular Disease caused by, xili. 263, Pressure (Aeby), ix. 444 ; Effect of Change of (Liebig, Bert), vi. 234. Atractylis bitentaculata (Wright), i. 334. quadri-tentaculata (Wright), ib. repens, iv. 259. Atrophy of the Kidney (Hertz), iv. 161; Histology of Liver in Acute Yellow, xv. 422. of Right Hemisphere of Cere- brum, and Left Side of Cerebellum, with Atrophy of Left Side of Body (Howden), ix. 288; x. 786; xi. 353. Atropia, Action of, on Frog, x. 194, 591; Experiments with (Ogle), ii. 186; Physiological Action of (v. Bezold and Blobaum), i. 361; (Wood), v. 394; vili. 225; (Schiff), 226; (Rossbach and Frohlich), viii. 403; Perspira- tion, ix. 448. Sulphate, Action of (Bezold, Bloebaum), ii. 422; on the Nervous System of Frogs, xi. 321. Local Action of, xi. 575. Symptoms Produced in Cold- blooded Animals by (Fraser), iii, 357-369, | INDEX TO VOLS. I.-XxX. Atropia and Calabar Bean, Effects of (Arnstein and Sastschinsky), ii. 425. Ethyl and Methyl Derivatives of (Crum-Brown and Fraser), iii. 478. and Physostigma, Antagonism of (Fraser), iv. 168. Aubert on the Action of the Vagus, ili. 461; on the Excretion of CO, by the Human Skin, vii. 357; viii. 188 ; and A. Dehn, on the Action of Caffein, of Extract of Flesh, and Potash Salts on the Heart and Blood- pressure, ix. 222. Aucuba japonica, xii. 531. Audigné on the Production of Icterus, vill. 420. Audition, ix. 416. Auditory Bones, Movements of, iii. 219; v. 211. Meatus, Exostoses within the External Auditory Meatus, xiii, 200. Temperature of (Mendel), ix. 416, Ossicles, Mechanism of (Buck and Burnett), viii. 187. Nerves, Deep Origin of, xvi. 150; in Elasmobranch Fishes, xi. 464, Organs of Molluscs (Gulliver), iv. 79-81; of Reptilia (Peters), iv, 309. Vertigo, x. 634. Audouinia filigera, Dorsal Vessel of, 411, footnote; blood of, xiii, xi. 332, Auk, Eggs of, xx. 233, 236; Great, xx, 61. Aulorhipis elegans, a New Sponge (Ehlers), vi. 449. Aurelia, Colouring-matter of, xv. 262. aurita, Development of (Schneider), v. 197. Auricles of Heart, Functions of, ix. 222. Auricula, Ossification of (Bochdalek), i, 149. Auriculo-ventricular Valves, Mode of Action of (Sée), ix. 222, 417. Auspitz on the Absorption of In- soluble Substances, vi. 245, INDEX .TO VOLS. I.—Xx. Vi Australian Crania (Kolliker), iv. 152. Pelvis, xvi. 108. Autopsy of Siamese Twins, x. 458. Autogenic Regeneration of Nerve (Vulpian), ix. 413. Aves, Embryonic Characters, x. 681 ; Fossil (Seeley), iv. 287 ; Heart of, xi, 688; Shoulder-girdle of, ii. 156 ; Tarsus of, ii. 156. Avocets, xviii. 99 ; xix. 76. Axilla, Muscular Arrangements in (Fritsch), iv. 153. Axillary Mammary Tumour, xiii. 149. Axis - cylinder Processes of the Gan- glion-cells of the Spinal Marrow (Zuppinger), viii. 392. Axis, Morphology of (Koster), ii. 165 ; (Macalister), iii. 54; Origin of, from the Fusion of Two Vertebre (Kin- berg), iv. 332; Transference of Mus- cles of Spine of, ix. 23. Axolotl, Hydropic Condition of (Ger- vais), vi. 447. Aye-aye, Muscle of the Gsophagus of (Gulliver), iv. 307. Azoturia (Paton), v. 291. Azygos veins, Arrangement of, xiii. 346. Baser, E. Cresswell, on the Structure of Hyaline Cartilage, x. 113. Babirussa, Teeth of, iii. 276. Baboon, Carpus of, xvii. 249; Dog- faced Femoral Artery in, xv. 523. Bacchi on the Physiological Action of Compressed Air, xiii. 253. Bacillus, xix. 336. Bacteria, Conditions of Nutrition of, xiii. 240 ; do they Exist in Healthy Animals? xii. 448 ; Experiments on, vii. 358 ; and putrefaction, ix. 448. Badal on an Optometer, xi. 545. Badaud, Influence of the Brain on the Blood-pressure in the Pulmonary Artery, ix. 419. Badger, Dentition of, iii. 79 ; Hand of, xiv. 161; Larynx of, xvii. 369; Mus- cles of Foot of, xiii. 7, 9 ; Ossifica- tion of Metacarpals and Metatarsals of (Thomson), iil. 138. Bahnsen, G., on Muscular Variations, iii, 196, Balena, v. 197 ; Placenta of, xi. 44; australis, v. 351: mysticetus, iv. 275; v. 127; xix. 297;xx. 161, 171; Bones, | Articulations and Muscles of Rudi- mentary Hind-limb of, xv. 141, 301; Rudimentary Finger Muscles in, xii. PA Balenophilius, xix. 297. Balenoptera, xix. 293; a Fourth Spe- cies of (Guldberg). xix. 293-302 ; Placenta of, viii. 365; xi. 43, 44; xii. 148 ; boops, v. 349; borealis, xix. 293 ; or ldaticeps in Firth of Forth, xvi. 471; Cervical Ribs of, xvii. 399; caroline, iv. 276; davidsoni, vii. 335 ; musculus, v. 197, 351; vil. 2; Ix, 62); xvi. 472; xix, 293 ; xx. 162, 170. ——— Anatomy of (Struthers), vi. 107; (van Beneden, Struthers), vi. 445. ——— Rudimentary Finger Muscles IMsEXIT Dili. Skeleton of (Dwight), vii. 172. ——— patachonica and intermedia, vii. 335. — rostrata, ili. 204; iv. 277; v. 129; vi. 110, 445 ; vii. 45 ; xvi. 472; xix. 293 ; xx. 161. —— schlegelii, xvi. 483 ; xix. 301. — sibbaldii, vi. 116; xvi. 472; xix. 293-302 ; xx. 170, — sibbaldii, Anatomy of (Turner) v. 382. : — Chorion of, x. 137. —— Intestine of, xiv. 255. — Sternum and Ossa Innominata of (Turner), iv. 271-281. — Transverse Processes of the Seventh Cervical Vertebra of, iv. 361, 362. Balenopteride, xvi. 472 ; xix. 297, Balandin, J., on Curvatures of the Human Spine, viii. 159. Balanoglossus kupfferi Suhm), vi. 449. Balbiani, M. G., on the Development and Mode of Propagation of Strongy- lus gigas, iv. 307; on the Generation of Aphides, iv. 162; v. 196; on the Em- bryology of the Araneina, viii. 170, 3alfour, F. M., on the Development and Growth of the Layers of the B ( Willemoes- 18 INDEX TO VOLS, I.—XX. Blastoderm of the Hen’s Egg, viii. 168 ; on Development of the Blood- vessels of Chick, viii. 169; on the Origin and History of the Urino- genital organs of Vertebrates, ix. 17, 201 ; on the Development of Elasmo- branch Fishes, ix. 206; x. 377, 517, 672 ; xi, 128, 406, 674; xii. 177; on the Early Stages of Development of Vertebrates, x. 457; on the Spinal Nerves of Amphioxus, x. 689. Balfour, T. A. G., on Congenital Dia- phragmatic Hernia, ili. 457. Balsamo-Crivelli, G., on Hermaphro- ditism in the Eel, vii. 338. Baltus, E. See Béchamp, J. Bambeke on the Development of -Tele- ostei, x. 679, footnote. Bandicoot, Muscles of, xvi. 235. Bankart, Jas., on the Functions of the Buccal Branch of the Fifth Nerve, ii. 325; on a Supernumerary Tarsal Bone, iii. 447; on Muscular Abnor- malities, iii, 448; on Variations in the Distribution of Nerves, ni. 451 ; on Variations in the Arterial System, iii. 452; on a Case of Transposi- tion of Viscera, iil. 456 ; and Hicks on two Acephalous Monsters, iii. 203. Banks, W. M., on the Development of the Generative System, i. 152. — on the Coceygeal Body, ii. 175. Baptanodon, xx. 182, 532. Bardeleben, K., on the Musculus Ster- nalis, x. 442 ; Spongiosa of the Ver- tebree and Ribs, ix. 244 ; on the Car- pus and Tarsus, xix. 509, Barker, Arthur E. See Frey, Hein- rich. Barling, Gilbert, Primary Growth from Bone, resembling in some of its Fea- tures Scirrhus Carcinoma of the Breast, xvi. 43; infiltrating Car- cinoma of Breast, xvii. 339; Note on a Case of Congenital Hypertrophy of the Leg, xx. 358-859. Barlow, John, on the Mode of Demon- strating Pfliiger’s Law of Contrac- tion, xii. 632 ; on the Physiological Action of Organised Air, xiv. 107. 226, Barometric Pressure, Experiments on, x. 644. Barrett, J. W., the Cause of the First Scund of the Heart, and the Mode of Action of the Cardiac Muscle, xviil. 270; a New Method of Cutting Sec- tions for Microscopical Examination, xix. 94; a New Method of Demon- strating Scheiner’s Experiment, xix. Se Bartels, M., on Vesico-abdominal Fis- sure, iii, 203 ; on Quadruple Mam- me in Men, vii. 332, Bartholomew, Prof., on the Physiologi- cal Action of Gelsemium Semper- virens, v. 204; on the Physiological Effects of Bromides, vi. 491 ; Expe- riments on the Human Brain, ix. 212. Bary on Digestion, i. 358. Baryta Salts, Action of, when Intro- duced directly into the Blood (Blake), viii. 246. Basch, von, on the Movements of the Intestine, v. 407; on Absorption of Fat, vi. 243; on the Action of Nicotia and Tobacco -smoke, vill. 226; on Movements of the Intestine, viii. 417 ; on the Volumetric Estimation of the Blood-pressure in Man, xi. 551; on the Effect of Stimulation of the Splanchnics on the Blood-pres- sure, xl. 557. Base of Skull, Impression of (Boogaard), Ge alyAopral (2) Basking Shark, Branchial Appendages and Teeth of, xiv. 273. Bastian, H. C., on Pacchionian Bodies, I Odi. — On some New Methods of Pre- serving Thin Sections of Brain or Spinal-cord for Microscopic Examina- tion, ii. 104-109. —-— Onthe Temperature at which Bacteria are Killed, vii. 858 ; on the Fermentation of Urine, xi. 566; translation of Prof. His on a System of Perivascular Canals in the Nerve Centres, and on their Relationship to the Lymphatic System, i. 347. Batagur, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. ee INDEX: "TO" VOLS. h=xx. 19 Bate, C. Spence, on the Dentition of the Mole, ii. 174. Baths, Effects of, on Blood-pressure, rae ia Bathyergus, Female Organs of, xiv. 70; feet of, xiv. 163; Muscles of Foot of, xiii. 9; xix. 20; Long Flexors of, xvii. 163, 179. Batoidei, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 85. Batrachians, Anus of Rusconi in, x. 457; Blood - corpuscles in, x. 206 ; Carotids of, xiv. 394; Development of (Golubew), v. 197. Egg of, x. 382. Limbs of, x. 668. —— Pepsin in, xi. 559 ; Segmenta- tion Cavity of, x. 529. Batramia, xix. 70, 71, 76. — longicauda, xix. 61, 74. Bats, Affinities of, xi. 52; xii. 150; Brain of, xv. 553; Flight of (Krarup- Hensen), iv. 308; Manus of, xvi. 200 ; Placenta of, xi. 43, 44; Teeth of, iii. 277; wing of (Schobl), v. 384, Battista, New Researches on Deep Origin of Glosso-pharyngeal, Audi- tory, Facial, Abducent, and Trige- minal Nerves, xvi. 150. Bauer, A., on the Anatomy of a Double Monster, ii. 176. Baumann, E., on Conjugate Sulphuric Acids in the Organism, xi. 567. Baumstark on Cholice Acid, vii. 352; viii. 209; a New Constituent of Urine; ix. 241; Two Pathological Urinary, Colouring Matters, x. 650. Baur, J., on the Absorption of Albu- minous Substances in the Large In- testine, iv. 187. Baxt on the Physiological Action of Opium Alkaloids, ii. 422; on Time Requisite for Visual Perception, vi. 223 ; on Rapidity of Conduction in Motor Nerves, v. 397 ; on the Rela- tion of the Vagus to the Accelerans, xl. 557; on Irritation of the Cutane- ous Nerves by Sulphuric Acid, vii. IW and Helmholtz on Nervous Conduction, ii. 190. Bayer, O., on the First Tone of the Heart, v. 212. Beale’s Acid Solution of Carmine, ix. © 255 ; on the Anatomy of the Papille of the Frog’s Tongue, iii. 451; on Motor Nerve Endings, i. 357; on the Nervous Mechanism in the Auricle of the Frog’s Heart, iii. 455; on Nutrition, ii. 193; on the Rela- tion of the Nerves to the Capillaries and to the Pigment and other Ele- mentary Cells, vi. 426. Beale, Todd, and Bowman, Physio- logical Anatomy and Physiology of Man (Review), i. 142-145. Bear, xi. 50; Atlas of, iii. 62; Larynx of, xvii. 368 ; Muscles of, xiv. 174 ; Teeth of, ii. 269, 277; American Black, Myology of, xviii. 103-117; Arctic, Ossification of Metacarpals and Metatarsals of, iii. 138; Pliocene, xi. 49. Beatson, G. T., Report on Recent Physiological Papers, xiii. 252. on the Origin and Composition of the Bodies found in Compound Ganglia, xiii. 449. on the Disease called Sturdy in Sheep, in its relation to Cerebral Localisation, xiv. 205. Beaunis on Injections into the Brain- substance, vil. 177. Nouveaux Eléments de Physio- logie, x. 438. Beaver, xix. 262. Building Habits of (Broderip), ix. 97 ; Intelligence of, ix. 107. Muscles of, xvi. 5. Béchamp on the Production of Urea by the Oxidation of Albuminous Sub- stances, v. 225 ; on Organic Particles in Milk, viii. 209 ; on Coagulation of Casein by Rennet, viii. 209; The Red Colouring Matter of Blood, ix. 221; on Casein and Albumin, ix. 234 ; on the Albumens of Hydrocele, xiii. 258. and Baltus, E., on the Modifi- cations produced by the Animal Organism on different Albuminous Substances injected into the Vessels, xiii, 255. 90 INDEX TO VOLS. I.—xx. Becker, O., Transplantation of Rabbit's Conjunctiva to the Human Con- junctiva, ix. 414. Béclard on Origin of Fibrin and Cause of Coagulation of Blood, vi. 458. Becquerel on the Electro-capillary Phenomena of Life, viii. 410. Bee, Co-ordinating Centre in, x. 202. Beetles, &c., Muscles of Leg of, x. 219. Beigel, 176. H., on Cryptorchysmus, ii. Researches on the Nature and Action of Indian and African Arrow- poison, li. 329. Belajeff and Eberth on the Distribu- tion of the Lymphatic Vessels, i. B57. Belideus flaviventer, xix. 20. Loug Flexors of, xvii. 150, 152, 178. Belina-Swiontkowski on fusion of Blood, iv. 324. Beljaew, S. See Naumow. Bell, Sir C., Reprint of the ‘‘ Idea of a New Anatomy of the Brain,” iii. 147. the Trans- Prof. G. J., Letters written by C. Bell to, iii. 147. Magendie Controversy, _ iii. 446. Belladonna, Action of (Harley), ii. 423; (Meinert), iii, 225; (Ringer), vii. 197. and Opium, Antagonism of, xiv. 449. Bellamy, E., Singular Malformation of Wrist and Hand, viii, 383. on the Absence of the Quad- ratus Femoris Muscle, and on a Spine possessing a Sixth Lumbar Vertebra, the First Rib being Rudi- mentary, ix. 185. Beluga catodon, Anatomy of, xiv. 468 ; Brain of, xiii. 127. Bence Jones and Dupré on Quinoidine, 1; 161. Bendall, Howard, on a New Method of Preserving the Colours of Tissues, xiv. 511. Beneden, E. van, on the Evolution of the Gregarinide, vi. 448. P. J. van, on the Osteology of the Dugong and Manatee, vii. 336 ; on the Fish of the Coasts of Belgium, and their Parasites and Commen- sals, v. 386; on the Anatomy of Balenoptera musculus, vi. 445; on the Remains of Fossil Seals, vi. 446 ; on Commensalism in the Animal Kingdom, v. 197 ; on Fossil Whales, vii. 173; on Cetaceans from the Cape of Good Hope, viii. 176 ; on the Balena Whales of New Zealand, and on a New Dolphin from Rio Janeiro, ix. 404, Benedikt, Physiology and Pathology of the Pyramids of the Medulla Oblongata, ix. 412 ; on the Innerva- tion of the Inferior Choroid Plexus, Vili, 892 ; ix. 220. Benger’s Liquor Pepticus, xviii. 15. Benicke on the Transference of Matters from the Mother to the Feetus, x. 654. Bennett, A., on the Action of Thein, Caffein, Guaranin, Cocain, and Theo- bromin, viii. 225, Dr J. Hughes, Note on the Origin of Hyaline or Diaphanous Corpuscles, i, 322; Experiments on the Biliary Secretion of Dog, x. 215, 253; on the Origin of Infusoria, ii. 415. F. W., on a Communication between the Air-bladder and the Cloaca in the Herring, xiv. 405. Bense, W., on the Terminal Bodies of Nerves, ii. 198. Benzine Poisoning 222. Berard’s Case of Enlargement of Cer- vical Sympathetic, ix. 310. Berardius Arnouxi, vi. 445; vii. 335; Teeth of, xiii. 480. Beresin on Lumbar Nerves, i. 157. Berger, P., on the Umbilical Vessels, vii. 171; the Physiological Action of Nitrate of Amyl, x. 658. Bergeret, Researches on Bismuth, viii. 218; on the Action of Mercury, Lead, and Gold, viii. 219. (Starkow), viii. INDEX TOS VOLS) T=xx. 21 Bergh, on Epispadias, ii. Nudibranchs, viii. 178. Bergeon on the Influence of the Lachrymal Gland on Respiration, vi. 235. Berlin on Movements of the Eye-ball, vi. 226. on Section of the Optic Nerve, vill. 187. Experiments on Eye of Frog, ix. 415. Blue, Preparation of (Briicke), i. 369. Berlinerblau, Fanny, on the Direct Passage of Arteries into Veins in Rabbit’s Ear, x. 450. Bernard, Claude, on the Action of Chloroform, vi. 493; on the In- fluence of Heat on Animals, vi. 236 ; on the Action of Morphia and Chloro- form, iv. 166; on Animal Heat, vii. 358 ; vill. 431; on Diabetes and the Glycogenie Function of the Liver, vili. 418; on Calorification in Asphyxia, vili. 427; Trophic and Vaso-dilator Nerves, ix. 413; the Blood and Glycemia, ix. 416; on the Influence of Etherisation on Vital Phenomena, xi. 575. Bernhardt, E., on the Depressor Nerve of the Cat, iii. 461. M., on the Temperature of the Blood in the Heart, iii. 460; on the Quantity of Water in the Human Central Nervous System, x. 623. Bernheim, Action of Electricity on Muscle and Nerve, viii. 213 ; on the Action of the Electrical Current in Different Directions of the Nerves and Muscles, viii. 400. Berns on the Action of Different Gases on Respiration, v. 215. Bernstein on Action of Chloroform, ii. 184; on the Replacement of Blood by Salt Solution, v. 403; Investiga- tions on the Stimulation of Nerve and Muscle, vi. 223; on the Influ- ence of Nerves on Absorption, vii. 348; on the Relations of the Central Parts of the Nervous System ..to Absorption, vii. 349 ; on Nerve Irri- 401; on tation, vii. 344; on Electrotonus, viii. 218, Bernstein, J., on Electrotonus, ii. 190 ; Myological Researches, vii. 857 ; on Electrotonus and the Inner Mechanics of Nerves, ix. 218; on the Height of the Muscular Tone by Electri- cal and Chemical Stimulation, x. 652. N. O., on Pancreatic Secre- tion, iv. 325; on Diffusion of Gases between Arterial and Venous Blood, v. 404; and Steiner, J., on the Trans- mission of Contraction and Negative Variation on the Mammalian Muscle, xi. 568. Berry, George A., and W. Rutherford, Note on Pfliiger’s Law of Contrac- tion, x. 604. Bert, Dr, on Animal Ingrafting, i. 163 ; on the Movements of Sensitive Plants, 1. 417; on the Action of Chloroform and Ether, ii. 185; iv. 312; on the Action of Curara, iv. 169; on Secretion of the Semicircular Canal, iv. 326; on Rays of the Spectrum Invisible to us, iv. 328 ; on the Influence of Different Lumi- nous Rays upon the Etiolation of Animals, iv. 330; on Absorption by the Bladder, iv. 331; Legons sur la Physiologie Comparée de la Respira- tion (Review), v. 191; Influence of Barometric Pressure on Vital Pheno- mena, vi. 489; vii. 358; vill. 215 ; the Capacity of Blood for Oxygen at Different Pressures, vill. 403; x. 644; on the Employment of Oxygen at a High Tension for Physiological Investigations—Poisons and Virus, xiii. 241; on Respiration, iv. 325; of the Tissues, v. 218 ; on the Effect of Stimulation of the Vagus, Superior Laryngeal, and Nasal Nerves on Respiration, iv. 186; on the Action of Sea-water on Fresh-water Animals, vi. 246 ; on the Effect of Alterations in Atmospheric Pressure, vi. 234 ; Influence of Compressed Air on Fer- mentations, x. 654. Berthold on.the Circulation of Blood in Closed Cavities, iv. 324. 22 INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Berythium, Physiological Action of Salts of, x. 478. Besser, Leopold, on an Anastomosis between Central Ganglion Cells, i. 149; on the Mode of Origin of the Nervous Structures in the Central Organs of the Human Nervous System, i. 357. Bettany, G. T. See Parker, Prof. Bettongia ogilbyi, Teeth of, xiii. 546 ; penicillatus, Gray, Dentition of, xiii. 546. Betz, W., on Methods of Examining the Central Organs of the Nervous System in Man, vii. 329. Beunie, de, on Poisonous Mussels, vi. 502. Bever, Dr, on the Motor Centre for the Heart, 1. 360 ; on Lowering of Blood- pressure on Section of Splanchnic Nerves, i. 360; and von Bezold on Cardiac Motor Nerves, i. 191. Bezold, von, on Muscular Contractions in Veratria Poisoning, i. 361; on the Influence of Loss of Blood on the Frequency of Pulse, ii. 409; on the Influence of the Closure of the Coronary Vessels upon Cardiac Action, ii. 410; on Cardiac Motor Nerves, ii. 191; on the Action of Atropia, ii. 422; and Blobaum on the Action of Atropin, i. 361; and Dr Uspensky on the Influence of the Posterior Root of a Spinal Nerve upon the Irritability of the An- terior, ii. 413; and Dobrowolsky, W., on the Binocular Mixture of Colours, x. 204; and Gscheidlen on the Blood- current in the Arteries, ii. 412; and Hirt on the Action of Veratria, i. 361; and Stezinsky on the Influ- ence of Intracardial Pressure on Car- diac Action, li. 409. Bicarbonate of Soda, Dissociation of, xi. 556. Influence on Dogs (Lomi- kowsky), ix. 237. Bichloride of Methylene. See Methy- lene Bichloride. Bicipital Loop in the Thigh of Birds, xx. 42. Bidder, A., on Artificial Arrest of Growth of Long Bones by Irritation of the Epiphyses, viii. 425 ; Hyper- trophy of the Ear after Excision of a Portion of the Cervical Sympathetic in Rabbit, ix. 214. Bidder, F., on the Splanchnic Nerves and the Cceliac Ganglion, iv. B04. Bidder’s Organ, xix. 130. Biedert, P., Investigations on Human Milk and the Milk of the Cow as Food, ix. 447. Bifurcated Cartilage, ix. 52. Bigelow on the Femur, ix. 311. Bile, Action of, in Absorbing Fats (Steiner), viii. 209 ; (Williams), ix. 240; Action of, on Starch (von Wittich), viii. 209 ; Action of Qui- nine on (Malinin), iii. 239; Actionof, on the Organism, x. 650; Blue Pig- ment in (Ritter), vi. 468 ; Carbonic Acid in (Bogoljubow), iv. 321; Chemistry of (Thudicum), ii. 428 ; (Dogiel), 429 ; Colouring Matter of (Steiner), viii. 420; Experiments on, ix. 239; Formation of Colour- ing Matter of (Steiner), viii, 209 ; Gases of, iv. 180; xvi. 297 ; Gaso- metric, Analysis of (Bogoljubow), ix. 239; Human, xi. 565; Influence of, on Gastric Digestion (Hammersten, Burkart), iv. 319; Injections of (Feltz and Ritter), ix. 239, 435; in Urine (Cunisset), i. 161; the Iron of (Young), v. 158 ; (Gamgee), v. 165 ; Movements of (Kowalevsky), ix. 239 ; Physiology of (von Wittich), vii. 352; Principles derived from, Action of (Feltz and Ritter), v. 207 ; Quantity of, in Man (Ranke), vi. 469 ; Reaction of, on Peptone (Ham- mersten), v. 230; Relation of Albu- min in Food to Sulphur Excreted in, xi. 562; Secretion of (Schmule- witsch), iv. 180; (Schiff), v. 407 ; (Rohrig, Munk), viii. 209 ; (Lusana and others), viii. 418; Action of Mercury, Podophylline, and Taraxa- cum on (Edinburgh Committee), iv. 187; of Dog, x. 215, 253, 650; x1. 61, 123; Secretion of, and Urea (Noél-Paton), xx. 114-124; Spec- INDEX TO VOLS. I.-XX. 23 trum of (Dalton), ix. 240 ; (Vierordt), ix. 448 ; Sulphur in (Kiilz), vii. 352 ; Acids in Urine, Test for (Strassburg), vi. 468 ; (Hone), ix. 439. Bile-duct, i. 146. Ligature of (Legg), viii. 420. — Minute Arrangement of (Hering and Kolliker), ii. 161-164 ; (Hering), ii. 171, 172; on the Structure and the Epithelium of the Secretory (Legros), ix. 205; Capillaries of (Reichert), i. 857; of Greenland Shark, vii. 240, 246. — Pigment (Jaffé), iii. 238; (Bogomoloff), iv. 180 ; (Stokvis), vii. 352; Derivative of, in Feces (Van- lair and Masius), vi. 468 ; Formation of, ix. 241, 435, 436. ——W— in Urine (Lewin), ix. 440; in Urine (Stockvis), vi. 467 ; (Legg), vi. 165; product of (Stockvis), vi. 248. Salts, Action of, on the Animal Economy, x. 217 ; on the Intestinal Canal of Dogs, xiii. 245; in Blood and Urine in Certain Forms of Poison- ing, xi. 565; and Bile-acids, Influ- ence of, on Blood-corpuscles (Jurasz), vi. 457. Biliary Calculi (Ritter), vii. 352. ——— Fistula (Westphalen), viii. 418. Bilifuscin, xi. 564. Bilirubin (Salkowsky), iv. 178 ; (Maly), ix, 437. — Transformation of, into Urine Pigment, vi. 468. Hydro-, Spectrum of ( Vierordt), Vili. 209. Bill, Dr J. H., on Bromide of Potas- sium; iii. 221. Binocular Mixture of Colours, x. 204. Binz, C., on the Action of Alcohol, iv. 170; on Warm-blooded Animals, Oxygen in the Formation of Pus, vill, 403. Bird, Golding, Use of Elder Pith in’ Section-cutting, ix. 404. Birds, i. 139 ; viii. 67 ; Anatomy of the Shoulder of (Young), vi. 76-81; Blood-corpuseles in, x. 206; Brain of, xv. 551; Carotid Arteries, and Muscles of Thighs of (Garrod), ix. 405 ; Cervical Vertebre of (Dénitz}, ix. 405; Changes in Ovum of, x. 457; Ciliary Muscle in (Lee), iii. 14-23 ; vii. 173; (Lawson), iv. 160 ; Classification of (Huxley), i. 369; Early Stages of Development of Nerves in, xi. 491; Eggs of, Compared with Fishes, x. 384-406; Eggs of, De- velopment and Decay of Pigment Layer of, xx. 225 ; Embryonic Char- acters of, x, 682; Embryos of, xi. 132; Flight of (Krarup-Hensen), iv. 308; (Marey), vii. 173; Fossil (Seeley), iv. 287 ; Heart of, x. 688 ; Labyrinth and Cochlea in, xii. 367 ; Miillerian Duct, &c., in, xii. 107 ; Muscles of (Riidinger), iii. 197; (Magnus), iv. 162; Nest-building of, ix. 102; Osseous Cranium of (Magnus), v. 386; Pelvis of (Gegen- baur), v. 385; Perching in (Watson), iii. 879-384 ; Sternum of (Magnus), iii. 458 ; Thyroid Body in, x. 682 ; Vegetable Organisms in Thorax of (Murie), vii. 174. Bischoff, T. L. W., on the Anastomoses of the Cranial Nerves, i. 148. Anatomy of Hylobates leucis- cus (Reviewed), v. 373; on Brains of Chimpanzee, Orang, and Gorilla, xiii. 277; on Development of the Brain, iv. 157; on the Topography of the Cerebral Convolutions, iv. 157. 3ismuth, Researches on (Mayengon and 3ergeret), vill. 218. viii. 233; on the Actionof Antiseptics on Infusoria, ii, 1875; on the Action of Quinia, viii, 224; on Blood -corpuscles, vii. 196, 198; 403; on the Antipyretic Action of Quinia, v. 204; on the Toxicology of Caffein, xi. 207; the Roéle of Bitch, Ovaries of (Kolliker), ix, 401; Placenta, &c., of, x. 158, 697. Bitot on Determining Cerebral Topo- graphy, xiii. 272. Bittern, Sun, Dermal and Visceral Structures of (Murie), vi. 447. Bitters, Action of, on the Circulation 24. INDEX LO VOLS! Powx. and Blood-pressure (Kohler), viii. 406. Bizio on Glycogen, i. 162. Biziwra lobata, xx. 454. Bizzozero, G., on the Formation of Blood-corpuscles in Marrow, iii. 461, Blackwell Body, xviii, 192-194. Bladder, Absorption of (Bert and Jolyet), iv. 881; Anatomy and Physiology of, xvii. 442; Diver- ticula of (Ereolani), vii. 332 ; Lym- phatics of Urinary bladder, xv. 355; of Indian Elephant (Wat- son), vii. 64, 65; of Mouse, Sheep. Monkey, and Horse, xv. 377; of Pilot Whale, li. 75; Veins of (Gil- lette), iv. 154. — Venous System of (fenwiek), xix. 320. and Prostate Muscular Fibres of (Pettigrew), i. 150. and Vagus (Oehl), iv. 185. Blake, C. J., Effects of the Galvanic Current upon the Acoustic Nerve, viii. 400. Jas., Observations on Physio- logical Chemistry, v, 247. on the Action of Inorganic Substances when Introduced Directly into the Blood, ii. 24; iv. 1, 201; vi. 95; vii.’ 201; viii. 243; on the Physiological Action of Salts of Beryllium, Aluminium, Ithium, and Cerium, x. 478; on the Anal Fin Appendages of Embiotocoid Fishes, iii. 80; on the Nourishment of the Fetus in Embiotocoid Fishes, «ii. 280. Blanche on the Action of the Protoxide of N on Germination and Respira- tions, vill. 409 ; on the Properties of Chlorophyll, 7b. ; on the Effects of Nitrous Oxide, viii. 221. Blandin on an Accessory Ophthalmic Artery, viii. 156. Blasius on the Relation of the Heart’s Action to Pressure, vi. 478. on the Work of the Frog’s Heart, viii. 189. Blastoderm of Hen’s Egg, Develop- ment of, viii. 168. Blatin, Dr A., on Tobacco, iv. 316. Blatta orientalis, the Nematodes of (Biitschli), vi. 449. Blemmatrope (Hermann), ix. 219. Blix, M., Contributions to the Elas- ticity of Muscle, ix. 443, Block on Capillary Circulation in the Skin, viii. 402. on Injuries of Skin, viii. 402. on the Highest Temperature Bearable by the Hand, x. 651. on the Rapidity of the Nervous Current in Sensory Nerves, xi. 544. Bloebaum, F., on the Aetion of Atropia, ii. 422. and von Bezold on the Aetion of Atropia, i. 361. Blood, List of Papers on, ix. 221, 416 ; Absolute Quantity of (Steinberg), vil. 347 ; viii. 197; Absorption of Oxygen by (Gréhaut), viii. 199; Action of Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine Compounds on (Blake), iv. 1 ; of Cyanogen on (Laschkewitsch), ui. 469; of Galvanism on (Fraser), li. 179; of Inorganie Substances when Introduced Directly into (Blake), vii. 201; of Iron Salts on (Blake), iii, 24; of Compressed Oxygen on, xiii. 264; of Ozone on, x. 204; of Tincture of Guiacum and Water on (Day), iii. 232; Albu- minoid Substances of (Heynsius), iii. 120; iv. 177; Alkalinity of (Zuntz), ii. 428 ; Ammonia in (Briicke), iii. 231; Amount of, in the Body (Brozeit), v. 402; Analysis of (Jtidell), iv. 178 ; Ash of, xi. 555; Asphyxiated, Constituents of (Afon- assiew), vill. 196; Bacteria-forming Masses in (Osler and Schafer), viii. 198 ; Bile-salts in, in certain Forms of Poisoning, xi. 565; Capacity of, for Oxygen at Different Pressures (Bert), villi. 403; Capillaries, Con- tractile Elements of, x. 207 ; Causes and Mechanism of Coagulation of, x. 645; xi. 553; Changes in the, Circulating through the Muscles of Carnivora (Ludwig and Schmidt), iii. 230 ; Chemistry of, ii. 426 ; Cir- culation on Expulsion of, xi. 307. ENDEX TO! VOLS a VOLS. I.—XX. 53 Darwin, Francis, on the Structure of the Snail’s Heart, x. 506. Darwinian Theory (Flower, Dohrn), iv.. 307. Dasypodide, Placenta of, viii. 364. Dasyprocta agouti, xix. 433; xx. 45. — Affinities of, xiii. 115. cristata, Long Flexors of, xvii. 161. Dasypus, xix. 29. Anterior and Exterior Condyle of, x. 663. Placenta of, viii. 366; xi. 51; gymnurus, v. 7; Placenta of, x. 706 ; novemetictus, v. 9; Placentation of, xiv. 256. sexcinctus, iv. 31, note; 37, note; v. 4, 9; xix. 29, 42 ; Epitroch- leo-anconeus in {Galton), ix. 171. Brain of (Turner), i. 313. Female Organs of, xiv. 58. Foot of, xiv. 163. Long Flexor Muscles of, xvii. 143, 156. Muscles of Foot of, xiii. 9. Muscles of the Limbs of (Galton), iii. 458. Quadratus Femoris Muscle in (Galton), ix. 185. Teeth of, 111, 276. tricinctus, Epitrochleo-anconeus, 1xXs, 169 AL. villosus, Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206. : Dasyuride, xix. 22, note. Dasyurus, Teeth of, iii. 268, 277, 278. — hallucatus, xx. 647. Nerves of Hind-limb of, xv. 276. macrurus, Xvi. 235, —— Long Flexors of, xvii. 143. —_—_— viverrinus, xx. 647. Epitrochleo-anconeus in, ix. 169. Hand of, xii. 441. Daturia, Action of (Oulmont and Laurent), v. 205. Daub on the Action of Alcohol Temperature and Pulse, viii. 427. Davaine on Septic Virus, vii. 359. David, C., Action of Apomorphine, ix. 450, on 54 INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Davidson, A., Notice of a Case of Malposition of the Right Kidney, li. 282. —— An Account, Physiological, of the Ordeal Poison, the venenifera, Vili. 97-112. Davies, H., on the Law which Regulates the Relative Magnitude of the Four Orifices of the Heart, iv. 301. Davies-Colley on an Extra Sesamoid Bone in the Glenoid Ligament of the Index, v. 375; on Bifurcation of the Third Left Costal Cartilage, v. 875; on Ossification of the Stylohyoid Ligament, v. 375; on the Vertebral Groove of the Axis converted into a Foramen, v. 376; on an Additional Dorsi-lumbar Vertebra, v. 3876; on Muscular Variations, v. 876; vil. 327; on Variations in the Arteries, v. 377; vii. 331; on Nerve Variations, v. 378. Davis, Dr J. B., on the Weight of the Brain, 11. 396. Davison, J., on the Influence of some Conditions on the Metamorphosis of the Blow-fly, xix. 150-165, Davy on Animal Heat, i. 162. — on the Bones of Birds, i. 357. — on the Bursa Fabricii, i. 166. Dawkins, W. Boyd, on the Skeletons of Platycnemic Men, vi. 435. Day, J., on the Action of Tincture of Guiacum and Water on the Blood, iii, 232. — on the Chemical Properties and Physiological Action of Fat, viii. 409. Deaf and Dumb Woman, Cerebral Con- volutions of (Broadbent), iv. 218- 225. Deahna, A., on the Action of Ammonia, x. 220. Death, Signs of, ix. 248; xi. 545. Debouzy on the Movements of the Iris, x. 634. Debove, Subepithelial Endothelium in Mucous Membrane, ix. 396. Historical and Madagascar Tanghinia Decaisne, E., on Bromide of Sodium as a Substitute for Bromide of Potas- sium, v. 201. De Candolle on Heat, ix. 220. Decapoda, ii. 81. Decidua (Reichert), viii. 167. Deciduata, xii. 153. Deer, Absence of Sub-epiglottal Sac in, Xvii. 367. — Atlas of 62. (Macalister), ili. Fetal, Development of the Sus- pensory Ligament of the Fetlock of (Cunningham), xviil, 7-10. =———— Placenta of, x, 249:s xiaedo: 44, —— Hog, Placenta of, xiii. 94. ——— Mexican, Placenta of, xiii. 195. ——w— Shanghai River, Fecundity and Placentation of, xii. 225. Defecation, Physiology of (Gobrecht), viii. 410. Deformities of the Lower Jaw of the Cachalot (Thomson), iii. 204. Degeneration, Colloid, of Non-cystic Ovary, xvi. 192. Degiel, J., Ozone and its Action on the Blood, x. 204. Deglutition (Moura), ii. 193; (Arloing), 1x. 425; — Mechanism of, x. 647. and Innervation of, xvi. 486. Dehn, A., on the Excretion of Potash- salts, xi. 566. — See Aubert, H. Deininger on the Excretion Urea by Skin, vi. 467. Déjerine, J. See Cossy, A. De la Rive on Heat, ix. 220. Delbceuf, J., on the Measure of the Sensations, and especially of the Sensations of Light and Fatigue, ix. 219. Delépine, S., Contributions to the Study of Nucleus Division of Prickle Cells, xviii. 442. Delfortie and Fischer on Cetacean Bones, vii. 173. Delore, M. X., on the Circulation of the Blood through the Human Pla- centa, Vill. 3893. INDEX TO VOLS. L—Xx. 55 Delphinapterus leucas, Brain of, xiii. 127 ; Stomach of, xx. 155, 156. Delphinia, Action of (Cayrade), iv. 165. Delphinide (Burmeister), vi. 446; xx. 155, 160. Delphiniwm staphisagria, iv. 165. Delphinus, v. 135. —w— Atlas of (Macalister), iii. 59. — Stomach of, ii. 119. ——— albirostris, xx. 154, 173. Visceral Anatomy of (Cleland), xvili. 8327-334. —— albiventris, Dissection of, xi. 209. —— lbuirdii, vii. 335 ; delphis, vii. 336; xx. 154. ——— Cervical Ribs of, xvii. 399, ——— griseus, v. 136. ——— lIcucoptus, Pinna of, xiv. 468. ——— phocena (Malin), ix. 405. —— sinensis, Skeleton of (Flower), v. 382, twrsio, xx. 186. De Luca and Panceri on the Chemistry of the Saliva of Molluscs, ii. 429. Demant on the Action of Human Intes- tinal Juice, xiii. 411. Demonstrations in Anatomy (Ellis), 6th Ed. (Reviewed), iii. 444. Demtschenko on Lachrymation, vii. 356. Dendrolagus, xix. 125, Dental Follicle, Origin and Formation of, in Mammalia (Legros and Magi- tot), viii. 387. ——— Foramen and Mylo - hyoid Groove, Modifications in (Gruber), Vili. 386. Series, Human, Abnormality in (Galton), vi. 428-430. Dentition, Anomalies of, in Mammals (Magitot), ix. 205, 397. Mammalian (Moseley and Lan- kester), iii. 73-80. Milk, of Mammalia (Flower), vi. 443. — of Anoplotheria, iii. 75. ——— of Armadilloes, iii. 77. ——— of Badger (Moseley and Lankes- ter), iii. 79, 80. of Calcochloris, ii. 150. Dentition of Camel, iii. 75. —— of Camelide, iii. 74. ——— of Carnivora, iii. 76, 77. —— of Centetide, ii. 147. —— of Centetes, ii. 187, 139, 140, ——— of Chrysochloride, ii. 150. —— of Chrysochloris, ii. 132, 133, 137, 138, 140, 150. of Condylura, ii. 138, 152. — of Diphyodonts, iii. 77. — of Dog, iii. 75, 79. of -Echinops, li. 122, 137, 138, of Ericulus, ii, 121, 137, 148. —— of Erinaceide, ii. 146. ——— of Erinaceus, ii. 138, 140, 147. ——— of Narwhal (Gervais), ix. 205 (Turner), vii. 75 ; x. 516. — of Galeopithecus, ii. 135, 138, 139, 142 ; iii. 76. —— of Glutton, iii. 86. —— of Gorilla, iii. 75. of Grey Seal (Turner), vii. —— of Greenland Shark, vii. 248. —— of Gymnura, ii. 138, 147. —— of Higher Monkeys, iii. 74. —— of Hog, iii. 79. —— of Hylomys, ii. 138, 146. —— of Hypsiprymnus penicillatus (Gray), xiii. 546. — of Insectivora, iii. 76. — — of Lemurs, iii. 73. —— of Macropodidw, ii. 138. -——— of Macroscelides, ii. 1388, 143. —— of Macroscelidide, ii. 143. —— of Mammalia (Flower), ili. 262; (Magitot), ix. 397. — of Marsupiata, ii. iii. 79. —w— of Mole (Bate), ii. 174; (Mose- ley and Lankester), ili. 78. of Myogale, ii. 119, 137, 138, 1B 174 153. — of Myogalina, ii. 153. — — of Nine-banded Armadillo (Flower), iii. 205. — of Otarie, iii. 75. ——— of Petrodromus, ii. 138, 144. ——— of Pichiciégo (Atkinson), v. 2. 12. 56 INDEX TO°VOLS! 1 =xx: Dentition of Phalangista, ii. 138. — of Ptilocercus, ii. 139, 145. ——— of Potomogale, ii. 128, 137, 139, 140, 149; iii. 76, 78. —— of Rhynchocyon, ii. 138, 144. —— of Ruminants, iii. 74. —— of Scalops, il. 137, 152. ——— of Seapanus, ii. 138, 152. — of the Shrews (Dobson), xx. — of Solenodon, ii. 124, 137, 140, —.-— of Sorex, 138, 153, 154. ——— of Soricide, ii. 153. ——— of Talpa, ii. 138, 139, 140, 151. ——— of Talpide, ii. 150. ——— of Talpina, ii. 151. ——— of Tupaia, ii. 1389, 145. —— of Tupaiide, ii. 145. of Urotrichus, ii. 117, 139, — of Vertebrates, Specimens illus- trating, in Royal College of Surgeons, xiv. 269. of Vicugna, ili. 75. Dentomata in Animals, xix. 432, 433. Osteo-, in Animals, xix. 432, 436. Dentu, A. le, and Lannelongue, O., on the Costo-pericardiac Ligament, iii. 200. Dermoid Cysts of the Tongue, xx. 449. De Sinéty on the Globules of Milk, ix. 448. — on the Mamme of New-born Infants, x. 218. — oon the Ovary of the Feetus, and of the New-born Child, x. 454. Desman, xviii. 389. Desmognathe, i. 870 ; xviii. 282, 283. Desmoptera, i. 127. Deutschmann, R., on the Development of Elastic Fibres in the Yellow Fibro- cartilages (Title only), ix. 190. on Hemoglobin, x. 646. Development of Amphioxus lanceolatus (Kowalevsky), ili. 205. ——— of Ascidia canina (Kupffer), iv. 307. —— — of Ascidians (Kowalevsky), iv. 307. ——— of Bird’s Egg (Cramer), ili. 458. Development of (Knoch), iv. 307. —— of Brain (Bischoff), iv. 157. ——— of Chetopods (Claparede and Mecznikow), iv. 307. —— of Chick (His), iii. 183-186. —— of Corpus Callosum, Imperfect (Jolly), iv. 159. —of Elasmobranch Fishes, Sharks (Balfour), ix. 206. — of Eye of Cuttle-fish (Lan- kester), ix. 207. — of Kidney (Pye), ix. 272. —— of Lost Parts in Nemerteans (M‘Intosh), iii. 459. of Lumbricus (Raetzel), iv. Bothriocephalus —w-— of Mare’s Ovary (Born), ix. ——— of Nephelis (Raetzel), iv. 307. ——— of Ova, ix. 399. —— of Ovum of Rabbit (Weil), vii. —— of Phyllodoce (M‘Intosh), iv. 306. of Ruminant Stomach (Gedge), li. 323, 324. — of Simple Ascidii (Kowalevsky), iii. 205. —-— of Siphonophora (Haeckel), iv. 306 ; (Pagenstecker), iv. 307. of Skeleton of the Limbs (Rosen- berg), vil. 334. — of Strongylus gigas (Balbiani), iv. 307. — of Tympanum (Urbantschitsch), ix. 220. “ — of Vertebrata (Gitte), vill. 170. ——— of Visceral Arch in Lamb, xvii. 495. maculata and Growth of Blood-vessels (Ranvier), ix. 390. Devis, C. W., Notes on the Myology of Viverra civetta, ii. 207-217. Dewar, Jas., Researches on the Con- stitution and Physiological Relations of Cystine, v. 142-149. —w— on the Physiological Action of Light, viii. 187. — and J. G. M‘Kendrick on the Physiological Action of Light, vii. 275-282. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. 57 Dew-Smith, A. G., on Double-nerve Stimulation, viii. 74-82, 400. Note on the Presence of an Insoluble Sugar-forming Substance in Penicillium, viii. 82-84. See Foster, M. Diabetes (Pavy), ix. 244. — after Carbonic Oxide Inhalation (Senff), iv. 321. — Artificial (Eckhard), ii. 188. —— Cause of (Cyon and Aladoff), vi. 476. —-— Due to Modified Action of Ferment (Foster), i. 113. -——— Excretion of Creatinin and Uric Acid in (Gaehtgens), iv. 181. —_— Experimental Studies in (Bock and Hoffmann), ix. 440. Insipidus (Mosler), i. 241. —_— Hippuric Acid in (Hoffmann), v. 225. ——— Mellitus, ix. 437, 439; x. 651. —— New Method of Inducing (Bock and Hoffmann, Kiintzel, Tiegel), vii. 187. Origin of (Lusk, Eckhard), v. 217. Pavy’s Croonian Lectures on, xiii. 290. Temperature in (Foster), il. 377. and the Glycogenic Function (Steiner), viii. 209; (Bernard), viii. 418, and Hydruria (Brunton), viii. 421. Diabetic and Non-diabetic Animals, Consumption of Sugar by (Seelig), viii. 421. Diakonow on Albuminoid Substances, ii. 431. on Lecithin, ii. 429; ii. 241. Dialyser, Use of, ix. 361, 363. Dialysis, Investigation of Blood-serum, Albumen, and Milk by, x. 640. Diapedesis (Arnold), viii. 403 ; of Red and White Corpuscles (Schmutziger), viii. 174; of White Corpuscles (Thoma), viii. 403. Diaphanous Corpuscles, (Bennett), i. 322. Origin of Diaphragm, Absorption from Human, xi. 200. Paralysis of, after Section of the Phrenic Nerves, ix. 425. Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital (Gruber), iv. 161. Diaphyses of the Long Bones, Growth of (Landois), ili. 447. Diaplasmatic System of Vessels (Carter), iv. 97. Diastatic Action of Saliva and Pan- creatic Juice, xi. 559. Diazobenzol, Sulphate of (Jaffé), ix. 221. Diceratherium, xi. 48. Dichobune, xi. 48. Dickinson, Dr W. H., on the Changes of the Nervous System which follow the Amputation of Limbs, iii. 88. Dicotyledons, Cells of, x. 398. Dicrotism of Pulse, xv. 278. Didelphide, Movements of Hind-limbs of, xv. 392; xix. 23, note. Didelphys, xix. 36 ; Female Organs of, xiv. 59; Structure of Nipples in, x. 454 ; azar, Brain of (Sander), iil. 458. cancrivora, xix. 262; xx. 651. Nerves of Hind-limb of, xv. 268, 276. dorsigera, Female Organs of, xv. 473. philander, xix. 36. virginiana, xx. 646; Absence of Weberian Organ in, xiii. 316 ; Anal Glands in, xiii. 317 ; Hand of, xiv. 149, 150, 165; Long Flexors of, xvii. 155 ; Muscles of, xvi. 224, 235 ; Nerves of Hind-limb of, xv. 268, 276; Teeth of, ili. 268. Dietetic Treatment of Disease (Parkes), ix. 233. Dietetics (Pavy), ix. 233. Diffusion of Gases between Arterial and Venous Blood (Bernstein), v. 404. Digestibility of Cellulose (Weiske), v. 225. Digestion, i. 234. 858; v. 223; ix. 283, Formation of Aspartic Acid during (Radziejwski and Salkowski), ix. 420. 58 INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Digestion in Infants, x. 647. Intestinal (Garland), ix. 234. of Albumen by Pepsine (Ran- some), x. 459. of Fat, xvi. 147. of Fibrin without Pepsin (Wolffhiigel), viii. 204. of Gelatine, ix. 428. Oven (Kronecker), ix. 360. Pancreatic, xi. 562. on the Gases Produced during Artificial Pancreatic (Kunkel), ix. 426. Peptic (Fraser), xx. 361. Action of Infused Beverages on (Fraser), xviii. 13. and Absorption in the Human Large Intestine (Czerney and Lats- chenberger), vili. 413; x. 647. and Dyspepsia (Murray), ii. 272. and Nutrition (Hermann), iv. 179. Digestive Apparatus of Newly-born Children (Zweifel), ix. 427. Canal, Nerves of (Arnstein), 1K. 230: Ferment of Nepenthes, xi. 124, Ferments (Paschutin), viii. 409. of Fishes (Stirling), xvii, 426. System, Papers on, x. 213, 647 ; x1 O59; of the Indian Elephant (Watson), vi. 82. Digital Bones of the Great Fin-whale (Struthers), vi. 124. Digitalin, Action of (Ackermann, Boehm), viii. 227 ; (Mégevand), 228. Digitalis, Action of (Brunton), i. 154; (Lorain), v. 205; (Mégevand), 206: (Brunton and Meyer), viii. 189. on Frog’s Heart (Schmiedeberg), ix. 337. on the Blood-vessels (Brunton and Meyer), vii. 134. Diuretic Action of (Brunton and Power), ix. 241. Influence of, on the Pulse (Paul), 226. Digitalis and Digitalin (Gourvat), vi. 499; (Foster, Fothergill, Weil, Ackermann), 500. Digits of Unau, Ai, Two-toed , Muscles of, x. 597; Muscles of Foot of, xiii. 9 ; Placenta of, xi. 43-45. Heger, Paul, on the Circulation of Blood in Excised Organs, ix. 417; and Stiénon, on the Action of Intra- venous Injections of Chloral on the Vaso-motor Nerves, x. 654. Hehn, A., Origin of Mechanical Edema, viii. 405. Heiberg on Reproduction of Epithe- lium, vi. 247. H., on the Periphery of the Tunica Descemeti, and its Influence on Accommodation, iv. 332. J., the Movements of the Ulna in Rotation of the Fore-arm, xix. 237-240. Heidenhain, G., on the Influence of the Posterior Roots of the Spinal Nerves on the Anterior, vi. 472. R., on Secretion of the Sub- maxillary and Sublingual Glands, iii. 213; on Biliary Secretion and Absorption, iii. 214 ; on the Chemis- try of Nerves, iii. 470; on the Structure of Peptic Glands, v. 195; Influence of the Nervous System on the Temperature and Circula- tion, v. 410; on Pepsin Production, vi. 460; on Central Innervation of the Vascular System, vi. 475; on Unrhythmical Action of the Heart, vi. 480; on Secretion of the Sub- maxillary Gland, vii. 186; on the Anatomy and Physiology of the Kid- ney, Vili. 392, 422; Action of Sensory Stimulation on the Blood-pressure, ix. 222; on the Structure of the Kidney, ix. 276; on the Move- ments of the Ventricle, ix. 332; on the Salivary Gland, ix. 426; on the Pancreas, x. 648 ; on Secretory and Trophic Gland-nerves, xiii. 121 ; on the Secretion of the Glands in the 93 Fundus of the Stomach, xiii. 411. See Neisser, A., and Pink. Height, Weight, &c., xi. 568. Hein, R., on a Case of Ectopia Vis- cerum, viii. 171. * Heinsius, Ueber die Uhrsachen der Tone und Geriusche im Gefiss- system, xili. 407. Heintz on Pepsin, vi. 460. Heinzmann on Thermal Irritation of Nerves, viii. 186. Heiss, E. See Heitzmann. Heitzmann, C., on Bone and Cartilage, vii. 327; Artificial Production of Rachites and Osteomalacaria, ix. 443 ; and Heiss, E., on the Effect of Lactic Acid on the Bones, xi. 569. Helferich, H., Ueber die nach Nekrose an der Diaphyse der langen Extremi- taten Knochen auftretenden Storun- gen in Langenwachstum derselben (Review), xiii. 234, Helianthus, Cells of, x. 398. Helias, xviil. 99 ; xix. 76. Helix pomatia, Heart of, x. 507. Hellema, D., on Anatomical Abnor- malities, ii. 199. Heller, A., on Inflammation, v. 215; on Stricture of the Pulmonary Artery, and on Imperfect Develop- ment of the Right Lobe of the Liver, v. 380; on Blood-vessels of Small Intestine, vili. 174. Helmholtz, H., on the Mechanism of the Ossicles of the Ear and Mem- brana Tympani, vill. 400; xvii. 523; Model of Ear (Luce), ix. 220 ; on Auditory Ossicles, iii. 219 ; on Muscular Contraction, i. 361; ix. 336; on Nerve Stimuli, x. 325; on the Rapidity of Conduction in Motor Nerves, v. 397 ; on Vibrations in the Cochlea, and Movements of the Audi- tory Bones, v. 211; Researches on Skin, ix. 220; and Baxt on Nervous Conduction, ii. 190; and Du Bois Reymond’s Myograph, ii. 100-102. Helms on Gidema, ix. 227. Hemicentetes, Long Flexor Muscles of, xvii. 1455; semispinosus, Skull and Bones of, xvi. 355, 357. 94. INDEX TO? VOLS, 4:xx. Hemiciconie, i. 370. Hemiopia (Mandelstamm), ix. 219. Hemiplegia, xii. 465; Caused by In- jury to Brain, xiii. 104, Henderson, Thomas R., Experi- ments of the Physiological Effects of the Inhalation of Gases—Phos- phuretted Hydrogen, xiii. 109. Hen-harrier, Egg of, xx. 236. Henke, P. J. W., Beitrage zur An- atomie des Menschen mit Beziehung auf Bewegung (Review), vi. 432. W., on the Articulations and the Action of Muscles, iii. 449; on the Muscles of the Upper and Lower Lips, x. 443. Henle, J., on Tubuli Uriniferi, i. 147 ; Handbuch der Systematischen An- atomie des Menschen (Review), ii. 387-389 ; vi. 432 ; viii. 157 ; on the Connective Tissue of the Central Organs of the Nervous System, iil. 450. Henneberg, on Respiration in Sheep, vy. 215; on the Relation between the Oxygen Absorbed during the Day and Night, v. 222. Hennig, C., on the Human Placenta, vili. 164-165. Hénocque, A., on the Ending of Nerves in Smooth Muscles, v. 194. Hepatic Duct of Greenland Shark, vii. 239; Parenchyma, Development of Fibrous Tissue from, xiv. 185 ; Par- enchyma in Cirrhosis of Liver, xiv. 185; Veins, Stenosis of Orifices of, xiii. 291. Hepburn, D., on the Nerve-supply of the Sterno-clavicular Articulation, xviii. 340 ; on Floating Kidney, xix. 178-185 ; Plexiform Arrangement of the Cutaneous Nerves in the Groin, xx. 692-693. Hen’s Egg, Germinal Layers of (Kolliker and Virchow), ix. 402, 403 ; Gotte’s Observations on, x. 540. Hens Fed on Glycerine, ix. 238. Hensel, E., on the Ossa Interparietalia of the Human Skull, ix. 388. Hensen, on the Structure of Striped Muscle, iii. 449; on the Accommoda- tion of the Choroid in Man, Ape, and Cat, viii. 400; and Volchers on Accommodation, i. 860; iii, 219. Hensley, P. J., Note on the Arrange- ment of the Muscular Fibres of the Ventricles, iv. 82-86. Hensman, A., on the Relations of the Dorsal Artery of the Foot to the Cuneiform Bones, xviii. 60-61. Hepner, S., on the Relations between the Material Metamorphosis and Tension of Muscle, v. 406. Herpner, C. L., on the Structure of Striped Muscle, iii. 449; on the Structure of the Glandula Carotica, iv. 160 ; ona Case of True Herma- phroditism, v. 382. Herbivora, Fat of, xi. 577 ; Hippuric Acid in, xi. 566. Hereditary Genius (Galton), vii. 339. Heredity (Brown-Séquard and Dupuy), vi. 489, Hering, E., on Minute Structure of the Bile-ducts, ii. 171 ; on the Pulmon- ary Branches of the Vagi, ii. 462 ; on the Composition of the Gases of the Blood in Apnoea, ill. 467; on Pigment-cells of the Frog, iv. 190; on the Action of Respiration on Circulation, v. 212; on Breadth of Vision, v. 399; on Reflex Relation between Lungs and Heart, vi. 484 ; Doctrine of the Sense of Sight, ix. 219; on the Cause of the High- secreting Pressure in the Gland Submaxillaris, ix. 234; on Simul- taneous Light-contrast, ix. 414 ; and Kolliker on the Minute Origin of the Bile-ducts, ii. 161-164. Hermann, L., on Anesthetics, i. 155 ; on Protagon in Blood, i. 161; on Action of Chloroform, ii. 184; on the Gases of Muscular Tissue, ii. 179; on the Action of Curare, ii. 186; Grundriss der Physiologie des Menschen (Review), iii. 189 ; ix. 248 ; on the Origin of Muscular Force, iil. 232-236 ; on Digestion and Nutri- tion, iv. 179; on Convulsions, iv. 323 ; on the Influence of Cold Drinks on Blood-pressure, iv. 325 ; on the Appearance of Simultaneous Con- trast, iv. 328 ; on Animal Electricity, INDEX TO iv. 329; on Currents during Death of Muscles, iv. 330; on the Cause of Convulsions, v. 208; on Electromotor Appearances in Muscles, v. 218 ; on Diminution of Muscular Power dur- ing Contraction, vi. 239; on Mus- cular Rigidity, vi. 239 ; on Electro- motor Properties of Muscles and Nerves, vi. 240; on the Effects of Galvanic Currents on Muscle and Nerve, vii. 178; viii. 186; on the Physiology of Vomiting, vii. 186 ; on Electrotonus, viii. 213,400; ix. 218; on the Shortening of Muscle and Tendons, viii. 214, 423; Appa- | ratus for the Demonstration of List- ing’s Law, “ Blemmatrope,” ix. 219; VOLS. I.—XX. Lehrbuch d.- Experimentellen Toxi- | cologie, ix. 248; on the Oblique | Passages of the Rays of Light | through the Lens, &c., ix. 414; | Elements .of Human Physiology, translated by ' Arthur Gamgee, x. 438 ; xiii. 289 ; on Hemoglobin, x. 645; on Electrical Stimulation of the Cerebrum, x. 619; the Trans- verse Conduction through Nerves during Stimulation, xi. 544; on the Relation between Weight and Height, xi. 568. Hermaphrodite (Friedreich), iii. 456. Hermaphroditism (Schultze), iii. 203; (Hepburn), v. 382; Bisexual, Human (Goujon), iv. 306; of the Cod-fish and Herring (Smith), iv. 256-258; Lateral (Rawdon), ii. 40i. See Mal- formation. Hernia, Account of, on Obturator, xvii. 537 ; Congenital Abdominal (Jensen), ii. 402; Congenital Diaphragmatic (Balfour), iii. 457; Diaphragmatic (Gruber), iv. 161; Intraperitoneal (Chiene), ii. 218-222; Mesenteric, li. 220; Mesocolic, ii. 220. Herodiones, xix. 53. Herpestes ichnewumon, ii. 57 ; nipalensis, Long Flexors of, xvii. 170; wid- dringtoni, ii. 57. Herrendorfer, G., Physiological and Microscopical Investigations on the Excretion of Pepsin, xi. 559. Herring, Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206 ; 95 Communication between Air-Bladder and Cloaca in Herring, xiv. 405; Cry of, xv. 325; Digestive Fermenis of, xviii. 428; Hermaphrodism of (Smith), iv. 256-258; Respiratory Movements of, xiv. 462. Hertwig on the Structure and Develop- ment of Elastic Tissue in the Yellow Cartilages, vii. 327 ; on the Skeleton of the Buccal Cavity, and on the Dentary System of the Amphiba, ix, 397. Hertz, H., on the Minute Structure and Development of Teeth, i. 357; on the Termination of Uterine Nerves, iv. 154; on Atrophy of the Kidney, iv. 161. Herzenstein on the Innervation of the Lachrymal Gland, ii. 413. Herzon on the Controlling Action of the Brain over Reflex Actions, ii. 187. Heschl on Premature Obliteration of Sutures, iv. 300; on the Anterior Transverse Temporal Gyrus, xiii. 270. Hesse on the Muscles of the Human Tongue, x. 443. Heteralocha gouldi, vii. 337. Heterodonts, iii. 264. Heteropoda, Retina in (Schultze), iii. 455, Heteroscelus, xix. 76. : Heubach, H., Action of Quinine on the Nervous System, ix. 212. Heubel on the Relations of the Central Parts of the Nervous System on Absorption, vii. 349; on the Action of Nicotia and Tobacco-smoke, viii. 226 ; Spasm-centre of Frog, ix. 213 ; and its Relation to Certain Drugs, ree Te Heuberger, A., on the Normal Absorp- tion and Interstitial Growth of Osse- ous Tissue, ix. 388; on Normal Resorption and the Interstitial Growth of Bone, ix. 443. Heul, A. T. van der, on the Influence of Respiration on Cardiac Action, ii. 434, Heuzinga on the Action of Ozone on Hemoglobin, ii. 178. 96 Hexanchus, xi. 460; Brain, &c., of, x. 77, 85, 95, 97; Cranial Nerves of (Gegenbaur), vi. 448. Hexaprotodon, Dentition of, iii, 273. Heynsius, Professor A., on the Albu- minous Substances of the Blood- serum, iii. 120-122; Fibrin, a Con- stituent of the Stroma of the Red Blood-corpuscles, iii, 122-126; on Albuminoid Substances of Blood, iv. 177, 178; Proof that Blood-corpuscles yield Fibrin, v. 223; on the Com- pounds of Albumen, of Blood-serum, and of White of Egg, x. 642; on Albumen and its Compounds, x. 643. Hickmann, N., on Transposition of Viscera, iii. 456, W., ona Malformed Heart, iv. 306 ; on a Persistent Vitelline Duct, iv. 306. Hicks, J. B., on Uterine Contractions during Pregnancy, vi. 215; some Remarks on the Anatomy of the Human Placenta, vi. 405-410; on Pathological Changes in the Blood- corpuscles, vi. 438 ; on the Anatomy of the Human Placenta, vii. 333 ; and Bankart on Two Acephalous Monsters, iii. 203. Hill, A., Dissection of a Double Monster, xix. 190-197; The Ana- tomy of a Hydromicrocephalous Brain, xix. 363-384. — Berkeley, on Improvements in the Sphygmograph, iii. 208. Hiller, A., on the Changes of the Red Blood-corpuscles by Sepsis and Septic Infections, with Observations | on Microcytes, ix. 221; Bacteria and | Putrefaction, ix. 448. Himantopus, xix. 64-66, 69, 70, 80; mexicanus, xix. 74, 76. Himstedt, R., on the Cranial Bones of Lepus, v. 384. Hind Limb of Great Fin Whale, Rudi- ment of (Struthers), vi. 109; of Marsupials, Movements of Pronation and Supination in, xv. 392; of Thylacine and Cuscus, Nerves of, xy. 265; Rudimentary, of Green- land Right Whale, xv. 151, 301. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—-XX. Hinzinga, D., on the Innervation of the Vessels of the Web of the Frog’s Foot, x. 626. Hip-joint (Welcker), x. 4438, 654; Form and Mechanics of (Schmid), ix. 444; of Chimpanzee, i. 254; Pressure of the Atmosphere on (Koster), ii. 434; Use of the Liga- mentum Teres of (Savory), viii. 291- 296. Hipparion, xi. 47; Dentition of, ili. 273. Hippel, A. von, on the Influence of Nerves upon Intraocular Pressure, ili. 463-464, Hippocampus, i. 80 ; Muscles of Dorsal Fin of (Ranvier), ix. 406. Hippoglossus pinguis, iii. 206. Hippopotamus, Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206; Dentition of, iii. 273; Epi- trochleo-anconeus in (Galton and Gratiolet), ix. 172, 173; Liberian, Anatomy of (Macalister), ix. 405 ; Placenta of (Garrod), viii. 167; xi. 43, 44, 51; and Chorion of, x. 129, 144; Visceral Anatomy of (Clarke), vil. 336. Hippuric Acid in Herbivora, xi. 566 ; Present in a Case of Diabetes In- sipidus (Hofmann), v. 225; Source of (Meissner and Shepard), i. 359. Hirschberg, J., on the Refractive Index of the Human Eye, viii. 400; In- fluence of Section of the Trigeminus on Ocular Pressure, ix. 415 ; Method for Measuring the Refractive Power of the Crystalline Lens, ix. 414; on the Importance of Specks on the Cornea for the Origin of Squinting, x. 633; on the Semi-decussation of Fibres of the Optic Nerve in Man, x. 634. Hirschmann on Carbon Dioxide in Blood, i. 358; and Chrzonszezewsky on the Minute Structure of the Lungs, 1. 357. Hirt and von Bezold on the Action of Veratria, i. 361. Hirudinea, Affinities of Branchiobdella to, xil. 403; Segmentation of, xi. 438, Hirudo, Red Cruorine in, ii. 114; INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XxX. 97 medicinalis, viil. 120; officinalis, Changes of Blood in Alimentary Canal of, xvi. 446. His, W., Untersuchungen iiber die erste Anlage des Wirbelthierleibes : Die erste Entwickelung des Hiin- chens im Ei (Review), ili. 183-186 ; Unsere Korperform und das physio- logische Problem ihrer Entstehung (Review), ix. 8387 ; on the Develop- ment of the Bony Fishes, x. 457 ; and Bastian, H. C., on a System of Perivascular Canals in the Nerve Centres, and their Relation to the Lymphatic System, i. 347-352. Histogeny of Granular Kidney, xiv. 432. Histological Examination, Preparation of Skin for, x. 185; Methods (Hunter), xx. 307-316; Processes, ix. 403, 404; Reagents, Sulpho- eyanides of Ammoniumand Potassium as, xvii. 207 ; Terms, xii. 165. Histology, Applications of Purpurine to (Ranvier), ix. 403; Klein’s Atlas of, xiii. 424; of Articulations (Hueter), i. 151; of Central Grey Substance, xvii. 517 ; of Cirrhosis of the Liver, xy. 69; of Cornea, x. 452; of Fracture Repair in Man, xvi. 153 ; of Granular Kidney, xv. 249; of Liver in Acute Yellow Atrophy, xv. 422; of Malignant Bone Tumours, xv. 405 ; of Mollusca (Boll), iii. 459 ; of Molluscum Contagiosum, xvi. 202 ; of the Morbid Brain (Major), ix. 204 ; of Newt, xvi. 94; of the Reproduc- tive Organs of the Frog, xviii. 127- 134 ; of the Thyroid Gland (Amado), v. 196; of the Vascular Walls (Woodward), v. 193 (Caton), v. 193 ; of the Vitreous Humour (Younan), xix. 1-15 ; Ranvier’s Treatise on, x. 436; use of Dilute Alcohol in (Ranvier), ix. 404. Hitzig, E., on Excitability of the Cerebrum, v. 396; on Functions of the Brain, ix. 208 ; on Galvanisation of the Brain, vii. 175; on the Phy- siology of the Brain, viii. 397; on the Results of the Electrical Investi- gation of the Brain of an Ape, ix. 208; on the Physiology of the Brain, ix. 209; on the Seat of the Cerebral Fluid, x. 203 ; on Transverse Conduction in the Frog’s Nerves, viii. 186, 400. Hlasiwetz on Proteids, vi. 471. Hobson, John M., on the Mechanism of Costal Respiration xv. 331. Hoene, J., on the Pressure of the Bile- acids in Physiological Urine, ix. 439. Hoegyes, A., on the Circulation in the Kidney, viii. 421. Hoeven, Van der, on the Carpus and Tarsus of Cryptobranchus japonicus, i. 185-186; on the Blood-discs of Menobranchus, ii. 199; on the Skeleton of Dromas ardeola, ii. 402. Hoffa, Observations on the Heart, ix. 338, 351. Hoffmann on the Presence of Hippuric Acid, and Absence of Uric Acid in a Case of Diabetes Insipidus, v. 225 ; on a New Method of inducing Diabetes, vii. 187 ; on the Passage of Fat from the Aliment into Cells, vii. 850; on the Passage of Free Acids through the Alkaline Blood into the Urine, vii. 355; on the As- similation of Fats, viii. 205 ; on the Effects of Nitrite of Amyl, viii. 222 ; Distribution of the Gustatory Bodies in the Human Tongue, ix. 396 ; Origin of Calculi from the Presence of Foreign Bodies in the Bladder, x. 218. F. A. See Bock, C., Bohm, Jahresberichte. Hoffman’s Test, xviii. 33. Hofmeister on Lactosuria, xiii. 249. Hog, Dentition of, iii. 79 ; Ossification of Metacarpals and Metatarsals of (Thomson), iii. 139. Hoggan Body, xviii. 191-192. Hoggan, G., on the Erectile Action of the Blood-pressure in Inspiration, viii. 203; on the Comparative Ana- tomy of the Lymphatics of the Mam- malian Urinary Bladder, xv. 355 ; on New Forms of Nerve Terminations in Mammalian Skin, xviii. 182-197 ; G 98 INDEX TOMVOUS) T—xox. on Multiple Lymphatic Nevi of the Skin, and their Relations to some Kindred Diseases of the Lymphatics, xviii. 304-326 ; and Frances Eliza- beth on the Lymphatics of Cartilage or of the Perichondrium, xv. 121; on the Lymphatics of the Pancreas, xv. 475; on the Comparative Ana- tomy of the Lymphatics of the Uterus, xvi. 50; the Lymphatics of the Walls of the Larger Blood- vessels and Lymphatics, xvii. 1; Lymphatics of Periosteum, xvii. 308. Holconatus, Anal Fins of (Blake), iii. 31. Holdsworth, E. W. H., on a Cetacean observed off Ceylon, vii. 336. Hollis, W. A., on the Anatomy and Physiology of the So-called Salivary Glands of the Common Cockroach, v. 242-246 ; Tissue Metabolism, or the Artificial Induction of Structural Changes in Living Organisms, vi. 381-394 ; vii. 80-93; viii. 120-126 ; the Homologue of a Mandibular Palp in Certain Insects, vi. 395-397 ; a Note on the Growth of the Masti- catory Organs of Isopod Crustaceans, vi. 398; on Lop-sided Generations, ix. 263; an Attempt to obtain a Mechanical Equivalent to the Power of Growth in Aerial Leaves, xii. 528 ; Researches into the Histol- ogy of the Central Grey Substance of the Spinal Cord and Medulla Oblon- gata, xvil. 517; xviii. 62-65, 203- 207, 411-415 ; Some Points in the Histology of the Medulla Oblongata, Pons Varolii, and Cerebellum, xix. 274-279, Holm, F., on the Chemistry of Supra- renal Capsules, ii. 179. Holmes, C. L., on the Action of Ergot, v. 206; on the Action of Ergotin, Vili. 228. Holmgren, F., on the Stomachs of the Pigeon, iii, 251 ; on the Physiology of Muscle, and on Flesh-eating Doves, iv. 335; on Retina Currents, vi. 225 ; on Sense of Colour, vii. 344 ; on the Theory of Colour-blindness, ix. 414, Holocephali, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 87, 94. Holothurians, Genital Tube in, xii. 40, Home, Everard, on the Generation of the Lamprey and Myxine, x. 488. Homo, Muscles and Ligaments of, xvii. 193. Homodonts, iii. 264. Homé-othermie, Mechanical Principles Of, x1..5/0; Homologies, Intermembral (Wilder), vii. 334; of the Atlas and Axis (Macalister), iii. 54-64; Muscular (Macalister), iii. 197; of Muscles connected with the Shoulder-joint (Rolleston), iti. 457; of Shoulder- girdle of the Dipnoans (Gill), vii. 338. Homology (Lankester and Mivart), v. 198 ; of the Fore and Hind Limbs (Mivart), i. 8357; of the Mesial and Lateral Fins of Osseous Fishes (Humphry), v. 59-66. Honckgeest, Van B., on Peristaltic Movements of Stomach and Intes- tines, viii. 208 ; Stimulation of the Nervi Splanchnici, ix. 215. Hoppe, J., Meyer’s Experiment, ix. 414, Hoppe-Seyler, F., Highest Tempera- ture at which Life can exist, x. 651 ; on Action of Prussic Acid on Blood, ii. 178; on Blood of Man and Mam- malia, iv. 178; on Chemical Com- position of Pus,’ vi. 471; on Composition of Blood in Chyluria, vi. 459; on Composition of the Blood of Jge? and Coluber natriz, iv. 178 ; on Composition of Serum, i. 858; on Contractibility of White Corpuscles, vi. 245; on Destruction of Albumen, viii. 206 ; on Effects of Sulphuretted Hydrogen, i, 160; on Hematin, vi. 457; on Hemochromogen, v. 223 ; on Oxida- tion of the Tissues, i. 3583; on Properties of Blood-pigment, xiii. 242; on Prussic Acid, ii. 420; on Putrefactive Processes and Disin- fection, vi. 470 ; Simple Preparation of Urinary Pigment from Hemo- globin, ix. 440; Handbuch d. Physi- INDEX TO VOLS. L—XX. 99 ologisch- und Pathologisch-Chemis- chen Analyse (Review), x. 658. Hoppel on Intraocular Pressure, v. 401. Hornbills, Sacs vomited by (Murie), ix. 405. Horny Tissues, Medullary Substance in (Nathusius), iii. 455. Horse, xi. 48 ; Action of the (Gamgee), iii. 370-376 ; (Goodman), iv. 8-11, 235-236 ; v. 89-91; Atlas of (Mac- alister), iii, 62; ix. 389 (note) ; Bladder of, xv. 377 ; Brachial Nerves of, xii. 427 ; First Premolar of, iii. 273; Fcetal Development of the Suspensory Ligament of the Fetlock of (Cunningham), xviii. 3-4; Larynx of, xvii. 369 ; Lung and Kidney of, ix. 267 (footnote); Lymphoma of, xv. 6; Ossification of Metacarpals and Metatarsals of (Thomson), iii. 159 ; Suprarenals of, xiii. 58; Tracings from Carotid Artery of, x. 300. Horse’s Foot (Arloing), i. 402. Horsford, Prof. E. N., on the Source of Free Hydrochloric Acid in the Gastric Juice, iv. 180. Horvath on the Action of Cold, v. 218; on Action of Respiration on Circulation, v. 212 ; on Animal Heat, v. 218; vii. 358; on Artificial Res- piration, vi. 485; on Cold Anes- thesia, vii. 344, 427 ; on Cooling of Warm-blooded Animals, vi. 235 ; xi. 570; on Diminution of Temperature by Pain, v. 409; on Effects of Abstraction of Heat, v. 409 ; on Hy- bernation, vii. 185; on Movements of the Intestines, viii. 208 ; on Re- placement of Blood by Salt Solution, v. 402. Hottentot Venus mentioned (Flower and Murie), i. 190, 191. Hottentots, Oxen of, ix. 107. Howden, Jas. C., Case of Atrophy of Right Hemisphere of Cerebrum, and Left Side of Cerebellum, with Atrophy of Left Side of Body, ix. 288. Howes, George Bond, on some Points in the Anatomy of the Porpoise, (Phocena communis), xiv. 467; on the Reproduction of the ‘‘ Feeler” of the Lobster’s Antenna, xvi. 47 ; Presence of a Tympanum in the Genus Raia, xvii. 188. Howling Ape, Larynx of, xvii. 370. Howse on an Extra Sesamoid Bone in the Glenoid Ligament of the Index, v. 875 ; on Bifurcation of the Third Left Costal Cartilage, v. 375 ; on the Vertebral Groove of the Axis con- verted into a Foramen, v. 376; on an Additional Dorsi-lumbar Vertebra, v. 376 ; on Ossification of the Stylo- hyoid Ligament, v. 375 ; on Muscu- lar Variations, v. 376 ; on Variations in the Arteries, v. 377; on Nerve Variations, v. 278. Hoyer, H., on Pigment-cells of the Frog, iv. 190; on Nerves of Cornea, vii. 331. Hoyle, W. E., Case of Primary Epithelioma of the Lung, with Secondary Deposits in the Kidney, Vertebre, and Ribs, xvii. 509. Huefner, G., on Estimation of Urea, vi. 465; on Amorphous Ferments, vii. 359 ; on the Rapid Preparation of Glycocholic Acid, ix. 437. See Kunkel. Hueter, C., on the Histology of the Articular Surfaces and Capsules, i. 151; on the Action of Muscles pass- ing over two or more Joints, iii. 448 ; on Circulation and its Distur- bances in the Frog’s Lung, viii. 188 ; on the Action of Digitalis, viii. 189. Hughes, Richard, on an Improved Freezing Microtome, x. 615. Huia Bird, Anatomy of (Garrod), vii. 337. Huizinga on the Non-irritability of the Anterior Columns of the Cord, v. 210; on Abiogenesis, vii. 358 ; ix. 248. Hulke, J. W., on the Retina of Am- phibia and Reptiles, i. 94-106 ; on the Anatomy of the Fovea Centralis, i. 149; Notes on the Anatomy of the Retina of the Common Por- poise, Phoceena communis, ii. 19-25 ; on the Blood-vessels of the Retina, 100 iii. 200 ; Note on the Fine Anatomy of the Skin of Lizards, iii. 417-419 ; on Accommodation, v. 195; on the Minute Anatomy of the Eyeball, iv. 160. Human Fertility and Sterility (Mat- thews Duncan), i. 167. Humerus of Centetide, ii. 148; of Chrysochloride, ii. 150; of Chryso- chloris, ii. 183 ; of Echinops, ii. 123 ; of Ericulus, ii. 122 ; of Erinaceus, ii. 141, 147; of Galeopithecus, ii. 136 ; of the Great Fin-whale (Stru- thers), vi. 123; of Myogale, ii. 120 ; of Numericus longirostris, xix. 77 ; of Sorex, ii. 141, 154; of Zalpa, ii. 141; Torsion of (Gegenbaur) ili. 206, 448. Humphry, G. M., Address on Phy- siology (British Association, Not- tingham), i. 1-14; Accessory Lobe to the Left Lung, xix. 345-346 ; Asymmetry of the Two Halves of the Body, iv. 226-229; a Com- parison of the Shoulder Bones and Muscles with the Pelvic Bones and Muscles, v. 67-78; Depressions in the Parietal Bones of an Orang and in Man—Supernumerary Molars in Orang, viii. 136-141 ; Dissection of a Case of Ectopia Vesice, iii. 81- 87 ; the Muscles and Nerves of the Cryptobranchus japonicus, vi. 1-61 ; Muscles of Ceratodus, vi. 279-287 ; Muscles of the Grass-snake, Pseudo- pus pallasit, vi. 287; Muscles of Lepidosiren annectens with the Cranial Nerves, vi. 253-270; Mus- cles of the Smooth Dog-fish, JZus- telus levis, vi. 271-278 ; Myology of the Limbs of Pteropus, iii. 294-319 ; Myology of the Limbs of the Unau, the Ai, the Two-toed Ant-eater, and the Pangolin, iv. 17-78 ; Myology of Orycteropus capensis and Phoca com- munis, li. 290-822 ; Observations on Myology, vii. 166-169; Old Age and Changes Incidental to it, xx. 191 ; on Comparison of the Fore and Hind Limbs in Vertebrates, x. 659 ; on the Disposition and Homologies of the Extensor and Flexor Muscles of INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. the Leg and Forearm, iii. 320-334; on the Disposition of Muscles in Verte- brate Animals, vi. 293-376 ; on the Growth of Bone from the Articular Cartilages, xiii. 86 ; on the Growth of the Jaws, xii. 288 ; on the Homo- logical Relations to one Another of Mesial and Lateral Fins of Osseous Fishes, v. 59-66 ; on the Intercostal Muscles, vii. 348 ; on the Morphology of Muscles of the Limbs, vii. 334 5 on the Qnadrate, Incus and Malleus, ili. 482; on the Skeleton of a Rickety Dwarf, li. 42-46,; on some Points in the Anatomy of the Chimpanzee, i. 254-268; on Spina Bifida, xix. 500-508 ; xx. 546-547 ; with Bony Projections from the Bodies of the Vertebre into the Vertebral Canal, xx. 585-592; on the Torsion of Arteries, iii. 13 ; Re- pair of Wounds and Fractures in Aged Persons, xix. 115-118 ; Reply to a Lecture by Mr Hancock on the Anatomy of the Human Foot, i. 187-188 ; the Varieties in the Mus- cles of Man, vii. 360-368 ; the Vene Innominate entering the Right Auricle separately, and each joined by a Vena Azygos, 1. 186-189. Huntemiiller on the Abnormal Junc- tion of Ribs, ii. 176. Hunter, Wm., Recent Histological Methods, xx. 307-316. Hunterian Lectures (Huxley), ii. 439- 441, Hunterius, v. 348, 351, 360; bdiseay- ensis, V. 352; svedenborgii, v. 351 ; teminckit, v. 351, 352. Hunterus. See Hunterius. Huppert, H., on the Excretion of Nitrogen in Fever, iv. 181 ; on the History of Uramid Acid, viii. 410. Huron Race and its Head Forms (Wilson), vi. 444. Hutchinsonian Theory of the Action of the Intercostal Muscles (Cleland), i. 209-216. Hutchinson on Respiration, ix. 280. Huxley, T. H., Classification of Birds, i. 369-371; ii. 390; Hunterian Lectures, ii, 439-441; on the Ana- INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. tomy and Classification of the Dino- sauria, iv. 809; on Animals Inter- mediate between Birds and Reptiles, ili. 206; on the Bones of Arche- opteryx lithographica, ii. 402; on the Form of the Cranium among the Patagonians and Fuegians, with some Remarks upon American Crania in General, ii. 253-271; on Homologies of the Malleus and Incus, iii. 482 ; on the Nature of the Cranio-facial Apparatus of Petromyzon, x. 412; on Two Widely-contrasted Forms of the Human Cranium, i. 60-77; Manual of the Anatomy of Inverte- brated Animals (Review), xii. 367 ; Structure of the Skull and Heart of Menobranchus lateralis, ix. 406. Hyacinths, Growth of (Ransome), v. Silt Hyena, Absence of Vagina in, xiii. 315; brunnea, Anatomy of (Murie), vi. 446; Muscles of, xiv. 168; crocuta, Female Organs of, xiii. 31; xiv. 57, 70, 73 ; Long Flexors of, xvii. 171; Muscles of, xiv. 167; striata, Larynx of, xvii. 368. Hyenide, Muscles of, xiv. 166. Hyaline Corpuscles, Origin of (Bennett), i. 322. Hybernation, Observations on (Hor- vath), vii. 185. Hybrid of Hare and Rabbit (Sanson), aA tee y//24 Hydra, iv. 119; Germinal Vesicle in, x. 386, 407 ; viridis, Chlorophy]l in, ii. 114; xv. 263. Hyracoidea, Long Flexors of, xvii. 168. Hydatid of Morgagni, Fibrous Body attached to, xvii. 538. Hydatids in Cow, xv. 6. Hydriodic Acid, Action of, on the Blood (Blake), iv. 2. Hydrobilirubin, x. 650. Hydrocele, Albumens of, xiii. 258. Hydrocephalus, xvii. 257; Acute (Oedmansson), iii. 242. Hydrochloric Acid of Gastric Juice, Source of (Horsford), iv. 180. Hydrocherus, xiii. 115; xx. 646; Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206. 101 Hydrocotarnin, Action of (Falck), viii. 224. Hydrocyanic Acid, Action of (Amory), vi. 496; and Morphia, Antagonism of (Reese), v. 394; Whether in Tobacco Smoke (Poggiale and Marty), v. 391. Hydroida, Genetic Succession of the Zooids of (Allman), v. 387. Hydromicrocephalous Brain, Anatomy of (Hill), xix. 363-384. Hydropetes mermis, Fecundity and Placentation of, xii. 225. Hydrophobia, Vascular Lesions in, xv. 88. Hydrosulphocyanic Acid, Action of (Broadbent), iii. 44. Hydrozoa, Germinal Vesicle in, x. ~ 386; Ova derived from Epiblast, xi. 165. Hydruria (Eckhard), iv. 189; v. 216. Hygroma, Pathology of, xiv. 416. Hyla, Optic Nerves of, xvi. 335; viridis, Skull of Tadpole, x. 422. Hylobates, Ossicles of, xiii. 404; leu- ciscus, xviii. 230; xix. 251, 266; xx. 55; Anatomy of (Bischoff), v. 373 ; Muscles of, xvi. 9. Hylomys, ii. 141, 146; Osteology of (Mivart), i. 282, 301-302; ii. 136- 138, 140, 141, 146. Hymen fimbriatus (Luschka), i. 356. Hyobranchial Apparatus of the Curlew, xix. 61. Hyoid Apparatus of Sowerby’s Whale, xx. 175; Arches of Conurus, xx. 414; Bone, Absence of (Arnold), ii. 176; Muscles of, in Indian Ele- phant (Watson), ix. 131; of Pho- cena and Lepus, xiv. 471, 472, 474; Plate of Polypterus, v. 179. Hyoidean Arch, Homologies of, x. 413. Hyomandibular of Polypterus, v. 176 ; Accessory, v. 176; Clefts of Lepi- dosteus and Amia, xix. 476-499. Hyomoschus, xix. 123; aquaticus, v. 130; Gravid Uterus and Placenta of, xiv. 3875; Visceral Anatomy of (Flower), iii. 206; Myology of (Chatin), vii. 172; Villi of, xiii. 197. Hyopotamus, xi. 48. 102 Hyosciamia, Action of (Oulmont and Laurent), v. 205. Hyoscyamin and its Importance in Ophthalmology, x. 204. Hyperesthesia acustica (Politzer), vi. 226. Hyperoodon, xviii. 235; xx. 152, 156, 158-160, 168, 171, 172, 184, 186- 188; Atlas of (Macalister), ili. 59; Stomach of, ii. 70; bidens, Rudimen- tary Finger-muscles in (Struthers), viii. 114-119; vrostratus, xx. 144, 152, 183. Hyperotreti and Hyperoartii, Eye of, xvi. 320, 321. Hyperprosopion, Anal Fins of (Blake), il, 31. Hypertrophy, Artificially-produced, x. 511; of Right Upper Extremity, xiv. 10; of Sympathetic Nervous System, xi. 294. Hypnotism in Crustacea (Czermak), ix. 213. Hypoblast, xi, 152. Hypospadias (Bryant), iii. 203. Hypoxanthin in the Blood of Leuco- cythemia (Reichardt), v. 224. Hypsiprymnus, xix. 125 ; Long Flexor Muscles of, xvii. 144; Teeth of, iii. 268 ; gaimardi, xix. 19; Long Flexors of, xvii. 156, 179 ; murinus, Female Organs of, xv. 473; pencil- latus, Dentition of, xiii. 546. Hypsurus, Anal Fins of (Blake), iii. 31. Hyraces, xx. 51; Ossicles of, xiii. 405. Hyracodon, xi. 48, 50, Hyracoidea, xi.52: Placenta of, xii. 152. Hyraz, xx. 52; Affinities and Placenta of, x. 697; xi. 52; Muscles of, xvi. 4; capensis, Muscles of, xiv. 168, 172; Placenta of, x. 150, 164; dor- salis, Long Flexors of, xvii. 168. Hyrtl, J., on the Pelvis of the Kidney in Man and Mammals, vii. 171; on Duplicity of the Curved Line of the Parietal Bone, vii. 326; on the Ar- teries of the Shark, vii. 338. Hystricomorpha, Long Flexors of, xvii. 176. Hystrix cristata, Long Flexors of, xvii. 159, 179. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. IcasA Ordeal Poison. See Akazga. Ichneumon, Spanish, ii. 57. Ichthyopsida, viii. 66; Urino-genital Organs of, x. 42. Ichthyornis dispar, vii. 337. Ichthyosaurus, Limbs of, x. 662; Hind- limb of (Thompson), xx. 532-535 ; platyodon, xx. 532. Icterus (Golowin), vi. 468 ; Production of (Audigné), viii. 420. Idiocy, Microcephalic, Brain and Skull in, x. 444, Idiot, Brain of, described (Bradley), vi. 65-75; Defective Corpus Cal- losum in, x. 445; Skull and Brain of (Gaddi), ili. 195. Idiots, Brains of, xii. 649. Idothea, ii. 84. Idris diadema, Skull of (Mivart), ii. 404. Igel, Blood of (Hoppe-Seyler), iv. 178. Iguana, xix.41; Atlasof (Macalister), iii. 62; Muscles of, xvi. 507 ; tuberculata, xx. 41, 43 ; Skin of (Hulke), ili. 419. Ihering, Von, on the Development of the Frontal Bone, viii. 159 ; on the Temporal Ridge on the Side of the Skull, x. 440. Ihlder on the Nerves of the Tongues of Birds, v. 194. Ilium Articulating with Sacral Ver tebre, ix. 18, 89; of Various Ani- mals, v. 71, 72. Imperfect Development of the Right Lobe of the Liver (Heller), v. 380. Impressions, Time required to Com- municate (Mendenhall), vi. 220. Incubation, Absorption of Heat during (Moitissier), vil. 185. India, Temperature in (Crombie), ix. 444, Indian Elephant. See Tapir. See Tapir. Indican, Origin of, in Urine of Carni- vora, xl. 566; Secretion of, xiii. 248 ; Source (Jaffe), vi. 466. Indigo in Urine, Spectrum Analysis of (Vierordt), ix. 448. Indol, Formation of, xi. 566. Induction Apparatus, New Form of, xi. 576. Infants, Ectopia Vesice in, xvii. 86 ; Digestion in, xi. 647; Mamma of Elephant ; INDEX: TO “VOLS: IL—XX. 103 New-born, x. 218 ; Respiration of, ix. 232. Inferior Choroid-plexus, Innervation of (Benedikt), viii. 392 ; Maxilla of Chimpanzee, xviil. 71. Inflammation (Darwin and Cohnheim), x. 1; Acute Suppurative, xvi. 30 ; Circulation in (Riegel, Stricker, and Norris), v. 214 ; (Picot, Heller, Lor- ain, Tschaussow), 215; Sloughing, xvii. 37; Traumatic, Changes in Brain in, x. 621; of Connective Tissue, x. 447. Inflammatory Mortification, xvii. 37. Infra-orbital Canals in Man and Mam- mals (Gruber), ix. 190; Suture (Turner), xix. 218-220. Infusoria, Action of Antiseptics on, ii. 187 ; Origin of (Bennet), ii. 415. Inguino-crural Region, Anatomy of (Nicaise), i. 357. Inia, xx. 186; geoffrensis (Flower), iii. 204. Innervation of Blood-vessels (Pick), viii. 185 ; (Rutherford), iii. 412-416; Central, of the Vascular System (Heidenhain), vi. 475 ; of the Ear of the Rabbit (Moreau), viii. 184; of Deglutition, xvi. 486; of Heart (Cyon), ii. 410; (Donders), iii, 245; (Rutherford), iii. 402-404; of the Heart and Blood-vessels (Lovén), iii. 251; of the Lachrymal Gland (Wol- ferz), vi. 473; of the Liver, iv. 188; (Nawrocki), ili. 463; of Salivary Glands of the Spleen (Tarchanoff), viii. 185; of Thyroid Gland, x. 451 ; of the Uterus (Scherschewsky), viii. 423. Innominate passing through Thymus (Gruber), ii. 168. Inosite, xi. 566. Insane, Brain and Spinal Cord of, xiii. 280 ; Extravasation of Blood in (John), ix. 232; Reaction in Brains of (Obersteiner), ix. 213. Inscriptiones Tendinew, ii. 27. Insecta, Red Cruorine in, ii. 115. Insectivora, xx. 50; Affinities of, xi. 50, 53; xii. 147; Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206; Brain of, xv. 552; Classifi- cation of, i. 282; ii. 141; Dentition of, iii. 76; Epitrochleo-anconeus in (Galton), ix. 173 ; Female Organs of, xiv. 58, 70; Long Flexors of Feet of, xvii. 143; Ossicles of, xiii. 405; Osteology of (Mivart), i. 281-312 ; ii. 117-154 ; Placenta of, viii. 368 ; xi. 44, 50, 51; xii. 152. Insects, Capillary Vessels in (Kunckel) iii. 459; Classification of (Dohrn), iv. 307 ; Eye of (Moseley), vii. 173 ; Flight of (Marey), vii. 173 ; Hexa- podous, Embryology of (Packard), vii. 338 ; Homologue of a Mandibu- lar Palp in (Hollis), vi. 395-397 ; Hypoblast and Mesoblast of, xi. 152; Mechanism of Flight in (Marey), iv. 308. Instinct (Spalding), vii. 340. Interclavicle of Ornithorhynchus, v. 7. Intercostal Muscles, Action of (Cleland), i. 209-216. Intermaxillary Bones (Albrecht), xviii. 224 : in Man (Larcher), ii. 392. Inter-metatarsal Joint, First, vi. 433. Internal Brachial Ligament, i. 46. Interoperculum of Polypterus, v. 179. Interosseous Membrane of the Fore-arm and Leg, xviii. 232. Intestinal Absorption (Letzerich), i. 361 ; Canal of Dogs, Action of Salts of Bile on, xiii. 245; of Man, xx. 189-190 ; Size of (Custer) ix. 204 ; Digestion (Garland), ix. 234 ; Juice (Lovén), ix. 426; Action of (Schiff, Leube), iii. 229 ; xiii. 411 ; Malposi- tion (Chiene), v. 381 ; Villi, Histology of (Fles), i. 363. Intestine, Digestion and Absorption in Large, x. 647; Large, Abnormal Arrangement of (Windle), xx. 694-695 ; Absorption from (Voit), iv. 180; of Albuminous Substances in (Baur), iv. 187; Length of (Crampe), viii. 175; Movements of (Legros and Onimus), iv. 186 ; Mayer and Von Basch), v. 407; (Sanders- Ezn), vi. 242; (Horvath, Honck- geest), viii. 208 ; (Basch), viii. 417 ; of Porpoise and White-beaked Dol- phin, xviii. 331; of Sowerby’s Whale, xx. 150; Peristaltic Action of (Engelmann and Van Brakel), v. 104 INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. 407 ; Small, Decomposition of Fats in (Briicke), v. 224. Intestines, Development of (Chiene), ii. 16-18; Misplaced (Chiene), ii. 13-18 ; of Bushwoman, i. 207. Intraocular Pressure (Von Hippel and Griinhagen), iii. 463-464 ; (Monnik, Hoppel, and Griinhagen), v. 400; Action of Sympathetic on, ii. 192. Intrapelvic Venous Plexuses (Gillette), iv. 154. Inwus cynomolgus, Nerves of Hind Limb of, xv. 268; nemestrinus, Epitrochleo-anconeus in, ix. 169. Invertebrata, General Review of (Hux- ley), ii. 439-441 ; Huxley’s Manual of Anatomy of, xii. 367 ; Muscles of (Ratzel, Schwalbe, Quatrefages), iv. 154. Iodide of Phosphethyll. See Phos- phethyll Iodide. Iodides of Potassium, Ammonium, and Sodium, Action on Frogs, xii. 58, 73. Iodine Compounds, Action of, on the Blood (Blake), iv. 1-7. Ipecacuanha, Action of (Duckworth), iv. 168 ; vi. 499; on Biliary Secre- tion of Dog, xi. 74. Ireland, W. W., Report on the Brain and Skull in Cases of Microcephalic Idiocy, x. 444. Iridium Salts, Action of, when Intro- duced directly into the Blood, (Blake), vi. 98. Iris, Anatomy of (Griinhagen), viii. 173 ; Movements of (Vulpian), ix. 214; (Engelhardt), v. 212; (Griinhagen), v. 400; x. 634; xiii. 146; Muscular Fibres of (Merkel), ii. 399 ; Posterior-limiting Membrane of (Griinhagen), ix. 219; Versicolor, Action on Biliary Se- cretion of Dog, xi. 69 ; Properties of, xi. 69. Irminger and Frey on Bile-ducts, i. 146. Iron in Blood and Food (Boussingault), vii. 346 ; in Blood of Dog (Picard), ix. 420; Salts, Action of, on Blood (Blake), iii, 24-29. Irradiation on Symmetrical Parts of the Opposite Side (Ermerins), i. 176-178, Isopoda, Generative Organs of Parasitic (Bullar), xi. 118; Growth of the Masticatory Organs of (Hollis), vi. 398. Isotoma, Embryology of (Packard), Vii. 338. Istornin, V., on the Decomposition of Urea in the Blood, xi. 555. Ithium, Physiological Action of Salts of, x. 481. Iwanoff, D., on the Ciliary Muscle in Myopia and Hypermetropia, iv. 305. Ixodes, Micropyle Apparatus of, ii. 84. JABORANDI, Action of, ix. 448; on Heart, x. 187; superseded by Pilo- carpin, xi. 173. Jachelsohn on the Influence of Arti- ficial Respiration over Poisoning with Strychnia, viii. 409. Jackdaws, Nest-building of, ix. 104. Jackson, Hughlings, on Language, i. 157 ; on the Physiology of Language, iii, 208; on the Localisation of Movements in the Brain, vii. 340. — Wm. Hatchett, and Clarke, W. B., The Brain and Cranial Nerves of Lchinorhinus spinosus, with Notes on the other Viscera, Xaioe Jackowicki, A., on the Physiological Acticn of Transfusion of Blood, x. 211. Jacobi, Pulsatory Phenomena within the Eyeball, ix. 414. Jacobson on the Temperature of the Blood in the Heart, iii. 460; on Fever, v. 218; on Normal and Pathological Temperature, v. 410; on the Pressure in the Pericardium, viii. 189 ; on the Effect of Cutaneous Stimulation on the Bodily Tempera- ture, xi. 570; and Landré on the Self-regulation of Animal Heat, i. 366. Jacubasch, H., on the Urine in Leukemia, iii, 241, INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Jaensch, R., on a Pregnancy in a Rudimentary Uterine Cornu, viii. 171. Jaffé on Glycogen in Diabetes, i. 162 ; on Bile Pigment, iii. 238 ; on Urine Pigment, iii. 239, 471; v. 226; on the Source of Indican, vi. 466 ; the Physiological Action of Sulphate of Diazobenzol, ix. 221; on the Excretion of Indican under Physio- logical and Pathological Conditions, xili. 248. Jago, J., The Eustachian Tube, When and How is it Opened ? iii. 341-348 ; on the Functions of the Tympanum, iv. 326 ; on Visible Direction, viil. 187. Jahresberichte iiber die Fortschritte der Anatomie und Physiologie herausgegeben von Prof. Hofmann und Prof. Schwalbe (Review), x. 436. Jalap, Action on Biliary Secretion of Dog, xi. 82. James, Alexander, Notes on the Tena- city of Tissue, xiii. 157. Jarisch, A., on the Inorganic Con- stituents of Blood, vi. 459; vii. 346; on the Ash of Blood, xi. 555. Jassinsky, P., on the Placenta, iii. 203. Jaundice, Slow Pulse in, xi. 552. Javanese Women, Pelvis of (Zaaijer), iva bil. Jaw, Lower,‘of Cachalot (Fischer), ii. 402 ; Internal Lateral Ligament of, xiv. 201. Jaws, Growth of, xii. 288. Jehn, Extensive Capillary Extravasa- tion of Bright Red Blood into the Permanent Tissue of the Insane, ix. 232. Jelenffy on the Fixation of the Ary- tenoid Cartilages during Phonation, vii. 190; on the Action of the M. Crico-thyroidens, vii. 328. Jelly-fishes, Colouring Matter of, xvi. 261. Jensen, J., on Congenital Abdominal Hernia, ii. 402, Jerusalimsky, N., on the Physiological Action of Quinine, xi. 571. | Johnson, G., 105 Jesse, Anecdote of Jackdaw related by, ix. 104. Jewett, Charles, Report on Case of late Dr E. A. Groux, xiv. 516. Jhering, H. V., on the Development of the Frontal Bone, viii. 159. Joffroy, A., on the Reflex Action of the Tendons, x. 631. John Dory, Respiratory Movements of, xiv. 462. on certain Physical Phenomena connected with the Circulation, Respiration and Nutri- tion, x. 645; Cesalpino and Harvey xvii. 125. —— Samuel, Attacked by Aphasia (Hollis), ix. 269. | Johnston, J. W., Anatomy of the Horse and Domestic Animals, iv. 293. See Strangeways, Thos. | Joint and Atmospheric Pressure (Aeby), ix, 444, Joints, Papers on, ix. 444; x. 654; Cartilages and Synovial Membranes of (Reyher), viii. 261-273; in Mammalia (Owen), iii. 438. | Jolly, F., on Imperfect Development of the Corpus Callosum, iv. 159 ; on Contraction of Vessels in the Pia Mater on Irritation of a Sensory Nerve, v. 401; on the Circulation in the Brain, vi. 479 ; on the Chemi- cal Composition of the Blood-cor- puscles, viii. 404, See Pacquelin. Jolyet, F., on the Action of Sulphate of Quinia, ii. 185 ; on the Innerva- tion of the Gsophagus, ii. 192; on the Sulphates of Potash, Soda and Magnesia, iii. 473; on the Phy- siological Action of Ethylconia, Iodide of Diethyl-conium, Iodides of Methyl-strychnium and of Ethyl- strychnium, iii. 479 ; on Absorption by the Bladder, iv. 331; on the Effects of the Nitrous Oxide, viii. 221; on the Action of Protoxide of N. on Germination and Respiration, on the Properties of Chlorophyll, viii. 409 ; and A. Cahours on the Relation of Chemistry to Physiology, iii. 228. Jones, Bence, and Dupré on Quinoi- dine, i. 161. 106 INDEX TO Jones, C. H., on Temperature and Circulation, viii. 427; on the Mechanism of the Secretion of Sweat, xv. 238; Wharton on the Caudal Heart of the Eel, ii. 405 ; on the Lymphatic Hearts of the Frog, iil. 201; on the Action of Physos- tigma, iv. 167. Joseph, H., on the Corpuscles and Nerves of Compact Bone, iv. 300 ; on Trophic Nerves, vii. 343. Joubert. See Pasteur. Jourdain on the Effects of Chloroform, v. 203. Jousset on Scorpion Venom, v. 395; vi. 501. Juedell, G., on Blood Analysis, iv. 178. Juergensen on the Temperature of the Body in Health, viii. 430. Juice-canals, Relation of the Blood and Lymph Vessels to, x. 645. Jukes on the Structure of the Peptic Glands, vii. 351. Jurasz on the Influence of Bile and Bile-acids on Blood-corpuscles, vi. 457. Juventin on Urea in Vomit, ix. 241, Kacu, Dermal and Visceral Structures of (Murie), vi. 447; Osteology of (Parker), iv. 162. Kangaroo, xix. 124 ; Absence of Levator Penis in, xiii. 312; Anatomy com- pared with Koala, xv. 467; Arti- cular Processes in, ix. 59 (footnote) ; Ilium of, v. 71; Hand of Yellow- footed Rock, xiv. 149, 156 ; Larynx of, xvii. 366; Muscles of, x. 597; Xvi. 224, 235; Non-gravid Uterine Mucous Membrane in, x. 513 ; Ossi- fication of Metacarpals and Meta- tarsals of (Thomson), iii, 139, 143, Rat, Female Organs of, xv. 473. Kapff, H., on the Ovary and its Rela- tions to the Peritoneum, vii. 333. Karoff, Botschetsch. See Drosdoff. Ke thelectrotonus, See Cathelectro- tonus. VOLS. I.—-XX. Kaufmann, C., on the Contraction of Muscular Fibre, x. 219. Keen, W. W., Experiments on the Muscles of Respiratory and Laryn- geal Nerves, x. 443. Kehrer, ‘F., on the Relation of the Vagus to the Nerves which Supply the Bladder, ii. 192; on the Morpho- logy of Milk Casein, vi. 464. Keith Anderson on the Excretion of Urea in Typhus, i. 161. Kemmerich on Milk, i. 358; on the Chemistry of Milk, iv. 321. Kennedy, J., Remarks on a Young Aino Cranium, v. 343-347. Kent, F. S., on Abnormal Develop- ment of the Reproductive Organs in the Frog, xix. 347-350. W. S., on the Larval Form of an Acantho-cephaloid Scolecid, vi. 449, Keratitis after Section of the Trige- minus (Eberth), viii. 187 ; Cause of, x. 634 ; Traumatic (Walb), ix. 415 ; (Bottcher), viii. 400. Kerato-thyro-hyoid Muscle in Human Anatomy, xvil. 124. Kerner, G., on the Physiological Effects of Chinovie Acid, ili. 224 ; on the Action of Quinia on Blood- corpuscles, vii. 195. Kessel on Accommodation of the Ear, viii. 187 ; on Irritation of the Vaso- motor Centre in the Frog, vi. 476 ; on Movements of the Ear, vi. 226 ; on Peptones, xi. 559. Keuchel, P., on the Action of Various Substances on the Nerves of the Sub- maxillary Glands, vii. 199; and Hiifner,! G., on the Gases produced during Artificial Pancreatic Diges- tion, ix. 426. Key of Du Bois Reymond, ii. 99. Key, A., on Trichine, iii. 243 ; on the Behaviour of the White Blood-cells in Inflammation in the Kidney and Lungs, iv. 195; on Membranes of the Brain and Spinal Cord, v. 231 ; on the Anatomy of the Nervous System, vii. 329; and Retzius, G., on the Relations of the Subarach- noid Spaces to the Cerebral Ven- INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. tricles, and the Structure of the Subarachnoid Trabecule, ix. 198; Studien in der Anatomie des Nerven Systems und des Bindegewebes (Re- view), xii. 366. Kidney, Anatomy and Physiology of (Heidenhain), viii. 392, 422; Atro- phy of (Heitz), iv. 161 ; Circulation in (Hoégyes), viii. 421 ; Development and Structure of (Pye), ix. 272; Effect of Irritation of Skin upon Secretion of, xi. 565; Experiments relating to Functions of, xii. 608 ; Floating (Hepburn), xix. 178-185 ; (Lane), xx. 544; Glands in Pelvis of (Egli), viii. 175; Histogeny of Granular, xiv. 432 ;‘xv. 249 ; Horse- shoe (Roberts), ii. 398; (Turner), vii. 331; Human, Smooth Muscle of (Eberth), vii. 171 ; Inflammation of (Key), iv. 195; Malposition of (Davidson), ii. 282; Microscopy of (Gross), iii. 187-188; Nomen- claturesmof,) xii 7405 .0f ~ Afri- can Elephant (Donitz), vii. 171; Elasmobranch Fishes, xii. 199; of Greenland Shark, vii. 241 ; of Indian Elephant (Watson), vii. 60-64; of Pilot Whale, ii. 75 ; of Pristiurus, Structure of, x. 19; of Scylliwm canicula, and S. stellare, xii. 178- 187 ; Sowerby’s Whale, xx. 163 ; Peculiar-shaped (Russell), xix, 229 ; Pelvis of, in Man and Mammals, vii. 171; Physiology of (Von Wettich), xi. 205 ; Primary Sarcoma of (Windle), xviii. 150-170 ; Secondary Deposits in, xvii. 509; Semper’s Views on Primitive Duct of, x. 26; Striated Myo-sarcoma of, xiv. 229 ; Structure of, in Bats and in Children (Gross), iii. 202 ; Structure of, in Birds (Lind- gren, iii. 202 ; Structure and Origin of, x. 25, &c.; Tubuli Uriniferi, Observations on (Rindowsky), ii. 398. Kidneys, Abnormally Deep Position of (Weisbach), ii. 174; Formation of Urea in (Murri), ix. 241; of Bush- woman, i. 207. Kiewiez on the Pressure in the Peri- cardium, viii. 189. 107 Kilian, Physiology of the Human Voice, ix. 232. Kinberg, J. G. H., on the Osteology of Arctic Seals, iv. 163; on Arctic Phocacee found in the Midst of the Glacial Regions of Sweden, iv. 332 ; on some Bones of Man and Animals found at Hiastefjord, iv. 332; on a Skeleton of a Fox found at a Depth of 10-15 feet at Marieberg, iv. 332 ; on the Classification of the Family Amphinome, iv. 332 ; on the Origin of the Second Cervical Vertebra from the Fusion of Two Vertebre, iv. 332; on Regeneration of the Head andthe Anterior Segments in an Annulatum, iv. 332; on Annulata Nova, iv. 332. King Crab, American, Anatomy of (Owen), vill. 178. Kingfisher, Cabains,’ xviii. 279. Kingfishers, Anatomy of (Cunning- ham), v. 386 ; Eggs of, xx. 231. Kirk, R., Malformation of Incisor Teeth, xviii. 339. Kistiakowsky, B., Pancreas Peptones, x. 214. Kitten, Cartilage of, x. 115 ; Develop- ment of Ova and Structure of Ovary in (Foulis), ix. 399; Monstrous (M‘Intosh), ii. 366-373 ; Ovary of, xiii. 373 ; Retina of (Ewart), ix. 166; and Baboon, Anecdote of (Darwin), ix. 101, 102. Klebs, E., on Milk, iii. 237 ; on the Red Blood-corpuscles of a Child, ii. 168. Klein, E., on the Peripheral Distribu- tion of Non-medullated Nerve-fibres, vi. 436; on the Development of the Earliest Blood-vessels and Blood- Corpuscles, vi. 438 ; on the Anatomy of Serous Membranes, vi. 442; on Auerbach’s Plexus in the Intestine of the Frog, viii. 173 ; on the Serous Membranes, viii. 388-390; on the Lymphaties of the Lungs, viii. 390 ; x. 435; Observations on the Struc- ture of the Spleen, x. 450; on the Development of the Teleostei, x. 679 ; the Atlas of Histology (Review), xiii. 424. 108 INDEX TO Kleinenberg on the Germinal Vesicle, x. 384, Klemenziewiz, R., Demonstration of the Pulse by Means of the Flame, vill. 403. Klug on the Conduction of Heat by the Skin, ix. 220; on the Blood- current in the Coronary Action of the Heart, xi. 198. Klunder on the Duration of Muscular Contraction, v. 405. Knapp on a New Method of Determin- ing the Quantity of Grape-sugar in Urine, v. 226; New Ophthalmo- scope, ix. 219, Knee of Man and Chimpanzee com- pared, i. 255-256; Joint, Anatomy of, xiv. 178 ; Inter-articular Fibro- cartilages of (Sutton), xx. 39, Knies, M., on the Doctrine of the Currents of Fluid in the Living Eye and in the Tissues in General, x. 634, Knock, J., on the Development of Bothriocephalus, iv. 307. Knoll, P., on the Corpora Quad- rigemina, iv, 184; on the Composi- tion of Urine after Section of the Splanchnies, v. 216 ; on the Physio- logy of the Corpora Quadrigemina, vii. 175; on the Changes of the Heart’s Beat upon Reflex Excitation of the Vaso-motor Nervous System, and Increase of the Intra-cardial Pressure, and on the Influence of the Cervical Spinal Cord on the Number of Beats of the Heart, ix. 225; on Pulse Tracings, xiii. 410; the Action of Vapour when Applied to the Parts of the Trachea Below the Larynx, ix. 2338. Knott, J. F., Muscular Anomalies, xv. 139; on the Cerebral Sinuses and their Variations, xvi. 26. Knox, D. N., Case of Defective Corpus Callosum, x. 445. Koala, xix. 41-43; Anatomy of, xv. 466; Atlas of (Macalister), iii. 58 ; Hand of, xiv. 150, 158; Long Flexor Muscles of, xvii. 151; Male Generative Organs of, xili. 305; Movements of Hind Limbs in, xv. VOLS. I.—-XX. 392; Muscular Anatomy of, xvi. 217 ; Ossification of Metacarpals and Meta- tarsals of (Thomson), iii. 139, 143 ; Teeth of, iii. 268. Koehler, H., on Memordica Elaterium, v. 398; Action of Calabar Bean on the Heart, viii. 403 ; Action of Bitter Substances on the Circulation, viii. 406 ; on Antagonism between Saponin and Digitalin, viii. 231; on the Physiological Action of the Ergotin of Bonjean, and of that of Wigger, ix, 222, Kolliker, A., Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen und der hoheren Thiere (Review), x. 788; xiii. 580; on Absorption of Bone and Intersti- tial Growth of Bone, viii. 387 ; on the Crania of the South Sea Islanders and Australians, iv. 152; on Dis- tribution and Signification of Poly- nucleated Cells in Bones and Teeth, vi. 433; on a New Alcyonarian Polyp, Pseudo-gorgia Godefroyi, v. 200 ; on the Occurrence and Distribu- tion of Typical Absorption Surfaces in the Bones, vii. 167 ; on the Origin of the Membrana Granulosa, ix. 401 ; on the Placenta of the Genus 77ra- gulus, xiv. 374 ; on Polymorphism, ii, 405; on Polyps, v. 387; on Sexual Reproduction in Virgularia and Pennatula, v. 200; on the Structure of Renilla, vi. 448 ; on the Structure and Formation of the Poly- pary of Tubipora, ii, 405; and Hering, on the Minute Origin of the Bile-Ducts, ii, 161-164 ; and Cohn- heim on Chloride of Gold Staining, i. 369 ; and Virchow on the Germinal Layers of the Hen’s Egg, ix. 402, 403. Konig, J., Electric Stimulation of Nerve, vi. 222. Korber on the Action of Caustic Soda and Acetic Acid on Hemoglobin, ii. 179. Koester, K., on the Minute Structure of the Human Umbilical Cord, iv. 302. Kogia Macleayti, Skeleton of (Gray), viii. 176. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. 109 Koht on Coughing, ix. 218. Kohte on the Functions of the Corpora Quadrigemina, xi. 542. Kolbe on the Synthesis of Urea, ii. 430. Kolk, Van der, on Atrophy of the Cerebellum, ix. 291. Kollenkamp on the Relation of Tactile Power to the Mobility of Parts, v. 210. Kollmann, J., Structure of the Red Blood-corpuscles, ix. 221. Kombé Arrow-poison (Fraser), vii. 139-155. Konjkoff, N., on the Influence of Certain Substances on the Glycogen | of the Liver, xi. 564. Kopf on Excessive Tobacco Smoking, iv. 316. Koppe on Agaricus muscarius, ix. 240. Korowin on the Action of Pancreatic and Parotid Secretions, viii. 206. Koschennikoff, A., on the Grey Matter of the Cerebellum, iv. 158. Koschlakoff on Pulmonary Pigment, i. 359; on the Action of Ammonia, Arseniuretted and Antimoniuretted Hydrogen on Hemoglobin, iii. 469 ; and Bogomoloff on Pettenkofer’s Reaction, iii. 238 ; and Pofoff on the Action of Phosphuretted Hydrogen on the Blood, ii. 178. Kossmann, R., on the Caudal Sebaceous Glands of Birds, vi. 447. Koster, W., on the Position of the Innominate Artery in Front of the Trachea, i. 180-181 ; Morphological Signification of the Occipital Bone, Atlas, and Axis, ii. 165; on the Mechanism of the Body, ii. 434 ; on Exudation of Colourless Blood-cells through the Vessels, iii. 246 ; on the Artery of the Inferior Right Branch- ial Arch of the Embryo, recognis- able in the Bronchial Arteries, iv. 335; on Division of the Inferior Part of the Omohyoid Muscle, iv. 838 ; on an Unusual Course of the Phrenic Nerve, iv. 338. Kowalevsky, A., on the Development of Amphioxus lanceolatus, iii. 205 ; on the Development of the Simple Ascidie, iii. 205 ; on the Depressor Nerve of the Cat, iii. 461; on the Development of Ascidian Molluscs, iv. 307; on the Development of Simple Ascidia, v. 388 ; on the Blood- stream during Interrupted Respira- tion, v. 403 ; on the Embryology of various Vermes and Arthropoda, vi. 448 ; on Movements of the Bile, ix. 239 ; and Owsjannikow on the Organ of Hearing and Central Nervous System of the Cephalopoda, iii. 204 ; and Wyssolsky Injection of Air into the Blood-vessels, ix. 224. Krabbe on Entozoa, i. 183-184. Krarup-Hensen, C. J. L., on the Flight of Birds, Bats, and Insects, iv. 308. Kratschmer on Reflex Effects on the Circulation and Respiration from the Nasal Mucous Membrane, v. 402. Krause, W., on the Termination of the Nerves in the Conjunctiva, i. 346 ; Die Anatomie des Kaninchens (Review), i. 386; on an Irregular Ophthalmic Artery, viii. 156; on the Optic Nerve-ends in the Retina, ii. 169 ; on the Membrana Fenestrata of the Retina (Review), iii. 187; on the Membrana Fenestrata, ii. 399 ; on the Structure of Striped Muscle, iii. 449; on the Ranine Arch and the Deep Artery of the Tongue, iv. 302; on the Ending of Nerves in Smooth Muscles, v. 194; on the Endings of Nerves in Glands, v. 194 ; on the Anterior Epithelium of the Cornea, v. 195; on Contraction of Muscular Fibre, viii. 213 ; on the Allantois in the Human Embryo, x. 457 ; Experiments on Muscles, x. 219 ; and Telgmann, J., Die Nerven- Varieteten beim Menschen (Review), li. 386. Krauss, F,, on the Pelvic Bones of the Manatee, vii. 336; Osteology of Halicore dugong, v. 384. | Krauspe, F., Reflex Innervation of the Arteries of the Pia Mater, ix. 213. Kreuchel, W., on the Action of Mus- carin in Accommodation and on the Pupil, ix. 414 ; Consequence of Sec- 110 tion of the Optic Nerve of the Frog, ix. 415. Kreussler, W., Seegen, J., and Nowak, J., Estimation of the Nitrogen of Albuminates, ix. 426. Kries, N. von, on the Blood-pressure in the Capillaries of the Human Skin, xi. 568. Krolow on Brunner’s Glands, vii. 354 ; viii. 205. Kronecker, H., on the Laws of Muscu- lar Exhaustion, vi. 241 ; on Muscle, vii. 189; on Fatigue and Recovery of Transversely Striped Muscles, viii. 210; Digestion Oven, with a Diffu- sion Apparatus, ix. 860; and Stir- ling, Wm., on the Characteristic Sign of Cardiac Muscular Move- ment, ix. 3815; x. 636. See M‘Gregor Robertson, J. Krueg, Julius, on the Furrows of the Cerebrum in the Ungulata, xiii. 274. Krusenstern, V., on Cholesterin, x. 650. Kryptophanic Acid (Liversidge), vi. 422-425; (Pircher, Thudichum), vi. 467 ; the Normal Free Acid of Urine, (Thudicum), v. 226. Kiihn, Adolf, on Accessory Supra- renal Capsules, i. 356. Kuhne, W., Lehrbuch der Physiologis- chen Chemie (Review), 1. 3533; on Ciliary Movement, i. 360; Ueber die Verdauung der Eiweisstoffe durch den Pancreassaft, ii. 158-161 ; on Photo-chemical Processes on the Retina, xi. 545; on Organised and so-called Amorphous Ferments, and on Trypsin (Enzym of the Pancreas), xi. 560; on ‘Trypsin, &c., xiii. 240. Kuhnt on Duplicity of Hands and Feet, vii. 332. Kulaewsky on the Sub-crurales and ~Sub-anconei Muscles, iv. 301. Kiilz on the Determination of Sulphur in Bile, vii. 852; on Human Liver Glycogen, xi. 564 ; is Grape-sugar a Normal Constituent of Human Urine, xi. 566; on Kinosite, xi. 566; and Frerichs, E., on the Effect of Ligature of the Bile-duct on the INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Amount of Glycogen of the Liver, xi. 564. Kunckel on a System of Capillary Vessels in Insects, ili. 459 ; on the Dependence of Perception of Colour on the Time, ix. 414; on the Rela- tion between Quantity of Albumen taken in Food, and Sulphur Ex- creted in Bile, xi. 562. Kiintzel on a New Method of inducing Diabetes, vil. 187. Kupffer, C., on the Development of Osseous Fishes, iii. 459 ; on the De- velopment of Ascidia canina, iv. 307 ; on the Relation of the Nerves of Glands to the Gland-cells, vii. 330. Kupressow on the Resistance offered by the Sphincter Vesice of the Rab- bit, vii. 191. Kurtz, J., on the Removal of Alkalies from the Animal Body, ix. 242. Kusnezoff, A., Cells containing Blood- corpuscles in the Spleen, ix. 231. Kiissner, B., the Early Stages of Urea, ix. 439. Kutschin, C., on Development of Bone, v. 192. Kiittner on Congenital Atresia of the Small Intestine, vi. 443 ; Circulation in the Frog’s Lung, ix. 221. Kiitz, M., Relation of Facialis-centrum to Saliva, x. 202. Kyber, E., on the Structure of the Spleen, v. 380. Kymographion (Schummer), ii. 193. LABADIE-LAGRAVE Auditory Vertigo, x. 634. Labbe on the Combined Action of Opium and Chloroform, vii. 194. Labée, E., on Carbolic Acid, vi. 496. Labial Cartilage of Polypterus, v. 179. Labiate Bear, Teeth of, iii. 276. Laborde, J. V., on the Action of Bromide of Potassium, ii. 182; on the Free Acid of the Gastric Juice, ix. 234. See Ralfe. Labrax, xx, 625. Labrus, Respiratory Movements of, xiv. 462. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XxX. Labyrinth in Birds and Reptiles, xii. 367. Labyrinthodon, Teeth of, xiv. 284. Lacerta, xix. 41; Muscles of, xvi. 507. Lacertilia, Cloacal Pits in, xiv. 95; Shoulder-girdle of, ii. 158. Lachrymal Apparatus (Bochdalek), i. 150; Gland, Influence of, on Res- piration (Bergeon), vi. 235; Inner- vation of (Herzenstein), ii. 413; (Wolferz), vi. 473; Sac and its Ducts, Structure of, xi. 453. Lachrymation (Demtschenko), vii. 356. Lacteal Vessels of Pilot Whale, ii. 76- 78. Lacteals, Absorption by (Broadbent), iv. 14-16. Lactic Acid, Sleep-producing Effects of, x. 623. Lactoprotein, xi. 568. Lactosuria, xiii. 249. Ladendorf, O., on the Action of Nitrite of Amyl on the Blood-corpuscles, ix. 416. Lemargide, vii. 248. Lemargus,vii. 248 ; ix. 300; borealis, Anatomy of (Turner), vili. 285-290 ; Abdominal Pores of, ix. 34 ; xiv. 84; Oviducts of, xii. 604 ; xix. 221-222; Visceral Anatomy of (Turner), vii. 233-250 ; rostratus, vii. 249. Lahs, H., Cause of the First Respira- tory Act in Infants, ix. 232. Lair on Reflex Centres in the Cord of the Frog, iv. 323, Lafont, A., on the Fecundation of Cephalopoda, iv. 162. Lagenorhynchus, v. 136 ; vill. 176 ; xx. 154 ; albirostris, vi. 445; xx. 156; clanculus, vii. 173. Lagomorpha, Long Flexors of, xvii. 176. Lagostomus, Female Organs of, xiv. 59, 70. Lamansky on Negative Oscillation of Muscle, v. 218; on Sensibility of the Eye for Colours, vi. 225. Lamb, Cyclopian, xii. 521; Develop- ment of First Visceral Arch in, xvii. 495 ; Experiments on Bovine Tuber- culosis with, xv. 23; Fetal, xiii. 379. Te: Lamellibranchiata, Organs of Bojanus in, xiii. 115. Lamna cornubica, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 102; Red Blood-corpuscles of (Gulliver), vi. 438; and Spallan- zant, Spiracles of (Turner), ix. 301. Lamprey, Abdominal Pores and Uro- genital Sinus of (Ewart), x. 488; Branchial Basket of (Parker), viii. 63; Nerves of, xvi. 325; Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 86, 99; Skull of, x. 412; Structure of, x. 428, 429; Vascular Peribranchial Spaces in, xii, 232; Generation of (Everard Home), x. 488. Lancelet, Palpi of (Parker), viii. 63; Primitive Skeleton of (Humphry), v. 61. Landau, L., Secretion of the Pancreas, viii, 410. Landois on Connective Tissue, i. 146 ; on the Cardiac Cycles, i. 156 ; on the Growth of the Diaphyses of Long Bones, ili. 447; on the Pulse, iy. 324; on a Sphygmoscope, y. 213 ; on Alterations in the Amount of Air in the Lungs during the Movements of the Heart, vi. 235; on Trans- fusion of Blood, viii. 405 ; Heemanto- graphy, ix. 222; Influence of the Gaseous Contents on the Solubility of the Blood-corpuscles, ix. 229; Microscopic Observations on_ the Formation of Ferrin from the Red Blood-corpuscles, ix. 230; Trans- fusion of Blood, ix. 416, 645; Graphic Investigations on the Heart-beat under Normal and Diseased Condi- tions, xi. 557. See Eulenberg. Landolt, E., on the Retina of the Frog, Salamander and Triton, v. 379. Landré and Jacobson on the Self-regu- lation of Animal Heat, i. 366. Lane, W. A., Costal and Sternal Asymmetry, xviii. 335-338 ; Super- numerary Cervico-dorsal Vertebra- bearing Ribs, with Vertebral and Costal Asymmetry ; Abnormal Arti- culation in the Sternum, xix. 266- 273 ; some Variations in the Human Skeleton, xx. 388-404 ; on Floating Kidney, xx, 544; on an Inter-clavi- 112 cular Muscle in the Human Subject, xx, 544-545. Lang on Alloxan in Urine, ii. 180; on Suppression of Perspiration,'vii, 189. Lange, Action of Ammoniacal Salts on the Animal Organism, ix. 448; on the Origin of Cells containing Blood- corpuscles, and the Metamorphosis of Blood in the Lymph-sac of the Frog, x. 645. Langendorff, O., on the Electrical Excitability of the Cerebrum of the Frog, x. 542. Langer, K., on the Growth of the Skeleton, vii. 168. Langerhans, P., on the Nerves of the Human Skin, iii. 452; on Stratified Epithelium, viii. 162 ; on Histology of the Heart, viii. 173; on Touch Corpuscles and Rete Malpighii, viii. 175; on the Skin of the Larva of Salamandra maculosa, vili. 177 ; on the Architecture of the Spongy Tis- sue of Bones (Title only), ix. 190 ; on the Glandular Structure of the Prostate, Vas Deferens, Vesicula Seminalis, and Cowper’s Glands, ix. 207 ; Architecture of the Spongiosa, ix. 244; Untersuchungen iiber Petromyzon planeri, x. 423 (foot- note). Langgard, A., Comparative Investiga- tions on Human Milk, and that of the Cow, x. 651. Langhans, T., on the Glandular Structure of the Human Ovary, ii. 175. Langley, J. N., on the Action of Jabor- andi, ix. 448; on the Heart, x. 187; the Action of Pilocarpin on the Sub-maxillary Gland of the Dog, xi. 173. Language, Darwin’s Philosophy of, (Miller), vii. 338. Lankester, E. Ray, on the Anatomy of the Limpet, ii. 406 ; Development of the Cephalopoda, ix. 403 ; Experi- ments on the Red Blood-corpuscle, vi. 438; Observations on the Develop- ment of the Eye of the Cuttle-fish, ix. 207 ; on Hemoglobin in Muscle, vi. 241; vii. 346 ; on Homology, v. INDEX TO VOLS, I.—XX. 198 ; on the Organisation of Oligo- cheetous Annelids, v. 387; on the Primitive Cell-layers of the Embryo, viii, 170; on the Spectroscopic Examination of Certain Animal Substances, iv. 119-129; on the Vascular System of Branchiobdella and the Blood-corpuscles of the Earthworm, xii. 591; on Various Invertebrata, vii. 339 ; Preliminary Notice of some Observations with the Spectroscope on Animal Substances, ii. 114-116; and Moseley, H. N.,on the Nomenclature of Mammalian Teeth, and on the Dentition of the Moleand the Badger, iii. 73-80. Lannelongue on the Circulation in the Walls of the Heart, iii. 207. O., and A. le Dentu on the Costo-pericardiac Ligament, iii. 200. Laptschinsky, M., on the Chemistry of the Lens, xi. 549. Lapwing, Continental, xviii. 86. Laqueur on the Permeability of the Cornea to Fluids, vii. 189 ; on Micro- metry of the Posterior Part of the Eye, viii. 400. Larcher, J. F., on the Inter-maxillary Bones in Man, ii. 892; on the Ossi- fication of the Sternum, i. 195. Laride, xix. 66; Crotaphyte Fossa in, xx. 247. Larmuth, Leopold, on the Poisonous Activity of Vanadium in Ortho-, Meta-, and Pyro-vanadie Acids, xi. 251. See Gamgee, Arthur. Larus, xviii. 284; xix. 66; argenta- tus, xx. 61; delawarensis, xix. 67. Larval Membrane of Asellus Aquaticus, li. 81. Laryngeal Cartilages of Phocena and Beluga, xiv. 469; Mucous Mem- brane, Anatomy of (Coyne), ix. 396 ; Nerves, Experiments on Muscles of, x. 443; of Criminal executed by Hanging, x. 646. Larynx (Wyllie), i. 360; Abnormal Structures in (Gruber), ix. 397; Anatomy of Human (Disse), x. 453 ; of Thyro-arytenoid Muscle in, xvi. 485; Mucous Membrane of (Luschka), iii, 455; Nerves and Muscles of INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX, (Schech), viii. 203 ; of Chimpanzee, i, 263 ; of Sowerby’s Whale, xx. 165; Relations of, in the Fetus and Child (Symington), xix. 286-291; Tuber- culosis of, xiii. 414; Valvular Action of, xvii. 363. Laschkewitch on the Calabar Bean, i. 155 ; on the Action of Cyanogen on Blood, iii. 469; on the Cause of Death when the Skin is Varnished, ili. 216. Lassar, J., on the Alkalinity of the Blood, ix. 222. Lateral Line in Elasmobranch Fishes, xi. 407. Latschenbergen, J., on Digestion and Absorption in the Human Large Intestine, viii. 413. Laughter, Physiology and Psychology Of, Ix, Ds Laura, Giambattista, Researches on the Minute Structure of the Spinal Cord, xvi. 303. Laurent on the Action of Hyosciamia and Daturia, v. 205. Laurie, E., on Temperature in Health, vili. 427, Lavdowsky on VNerve-endings in Bladder of Frog, vii. 170. Lawes, J. B., on the Formation of Fat in the Animal Body, xi. 577; and J. H. Gilbert on Fattening Herbivora for Human Food, i. 184; on the source of Fat, i. 359. Lawson, H., on the Ciliary Muscle in Birds, iv. 160. Laycock, T., Mind and Brain: or the Correlations of Consciousness and Organisation, 2nd ed. (Review), iv. 148. Lead, Action of (Mayencon and Bergeret), viii. 219; Poisoning, Pathological Anatomy of, xv. 78; Salts, Action of, when Introduced directly into the Blood (Blake), viii. 246. Leared, A., on the Presence of Sul- phocyanides in Blood and Urine, iv. 181. Leaves, Growth in, xii. 528, Leber on the Circulation in Optic 113 Nerve and Retina, vii. 344; Change of Fluids in the Eye, viii. 400. Le Blane, Asphyxia through Insuffi- ciency of Oxygen, ix. 232. Lecithin (Diakonow), ii. 429; iii. 241; digestibility of, xiii. 245, Lecorché on Phosphorus, iii. 222. Lecythia elegans, iv. 259. Lee, R. J., Observations on the Ciliary Muscle in Fish, Birds, and Quadrn- peds, iii. 14-23; on the Ciliary Muscle of Birds, vii. 170; on the Sense of Sight in Birds, vii. 344; viii. 173. Leech, Digestion of Blood by, and Effects of Various Stimuli on, xvi. 446, 456; Action of Irritants on (Hollis), viii. 120-121. Lesshaft, Die Lumbalgegend in Ana- tomisch-Chirurgischer Hinsicht (Re- view), v. 372. Lefort on Urea in Milk, i. 159. Leg, Congenital Hypertrophy of (Bar- ling), xx. 358-359; Malformation of, xii. 419, Legg, J. W., Observations on the -Physiclogical Action of Hydro- chlorate of Cotarnamic Acid, v. 257- 264 ; Experiments as to the Cause of Bile-pigment in Urine, vii. 165; on Changes in the Liver which fol- low Ligature of the Bile-ducts, viii. 420 ; Inquiry into the Cause of the Slow Pulse in Jaundice, xi. 552. Le Goff and Ramonat on the Cellular Elements of Tendon, ix. 392. Legouis, P., on the Pancreas of Osseous Fish, vii. 338. Legros, C., on Erectile Tissue, ii. 397 ; on the Epithelial Lining of the Blood- vessels, iii. 200; on Movements of the Intestine, iv. 187; on the Eli- mination of Urea, iv. 321; on Chorei- form Movements in Dogs, and Action of Electricity on Reflex Movements, vi. 221; Experiments on Vagus, vii. 343 ; on the Origin and Formation of the Dental Follicle in the Mam- malia, viii. 887; on the Structure and the Epithelium of the Secretory Bile-ducts, ix. 205; and Dubrueil on Sulphocyanate of Potassium, ii, H 114 183; and Onimus on the Action of Chloroform on the Heart, ii. 418- 419. Lehmann, L., on the Determination of the Animal Heat in Puerperal Processes, i. 367; on Nitro-benzene Poisoning, vili. 223. Lehnert, M., on the Fibres of Purkinge, iii. 200. Leichtenstern on the Volume of the Expired Air under Different Condi- tions, vi. 483. Leidesdorf on the Physiological Action of Papaverine, ili. 223. Leidy, J., on Polydactylism in the Horse, vii. 332. Leiomyomata, xix. 441. Lemur, Atlas of (Macalister), iii. 62; Muscles of Foot of, xiii. 13 ; Ossicles of, xili. 405; Placenta of, x. 703; catta, iv. 162; niger, iv. 162; nigri- Jrons, iv. 162; rufipes, Placenta of, xii. 148; varius, iv. 162; xantho- mystax, iv. 162. Lemuridw, xx. 50; Female Organs of, xiv. 70; Long Flexors of, xvii. 174; Ossicles of, xiii. 404; Position and Skeleton of (Mivart), ix. 404. Lemuroidea, Anatomy of (Murie and Mivart), iv. 162. Lemurs, Affinities of, xi. 52; Brain of, ix. 108 ; Dentition of, ili. 73, 74, 275; Epitrochleo-anconeus in (Galton), ix. 173; Form of the Encephalon in (Gervais), vi. 444; Placenta and Membranes of (Milne Edwards), vi. 440, 444; Placentation of, viii. 869; xi. 84, 48, 495 xii. 147 ; xiv. 148, Lens, Anatomy of (Thin and Ewart), x. 223; Chemistry of, xi. 549. Leopard, Atlas of (Macalister), iii. 62 ; Muscles of Foot of, xiii. 7, 9, 13; Tail of, vii. 272. Leopold, G., on the Lymphatics of the Normal Non-pregnant Uterus, vili. 391-392. Lepidopus, xix. 427. Lepidosiren, xx. 622 ; Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206; annectens, the Muscles and Nerves of (Humpbry), vi. 253- 270; annectens and L. paradoxa, INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Eyes, &c., of, xvi. 328, 344; para- doxa, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 88. Lepidosteus, Absence of Fenestre in, xi. 611; Alimentary Canal and Pan- creas of (Macallum), xx. 604-636 ; Development of the Vertebral Column in (Gegenbaur), ii. 404; Genital Ducts of, x. 32, 36; Hyomandibular Cleft and Pseudobranch of (Wright), xix. 476-499; Nerves of Eye-muscles of, xvi. 325 ; osseus, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 88, 94. Lepilemur, ix. 404; Placenta of, viii. 369 ; xii. 148, Lepine, R., on the Connective Tissue in the Perivascular Canals, iv. 159; on the Origin and Distribution of Sugar-forming Ferment, vi. 247; on Blood Gases, vii. 346; on Peptic Gastric Glands, viii. 416; Roche- fontaine and Tridon on the Motor Centres of the Encephalon, x. 620; on the Influence of the Excitation of the Brain on the Beats of the Heart, xa. 187. Leporide, Female Organs of, xiv. 59, 61. Leptandra virginica, xi. 72. Leptandria, Action of, on Biliary Secre- tion of Dog, xi. 72. Lepus, Cranial Bones of (Himstedt), v. 384; cwniculus, Long Flexors of, xvii. 159, 179; Ventricles of, xvii. 367 ; timidus, Epitrochleo-anconeus in, ix. 169; timidus and cuniculus, Skulls of, xiii. 115. Lerneopoda elongata, vii. 604. Lesion of Temporo-sphenoidal Lobe of Brain, xiv. 221. Lesions of Lung and Brain, Relations between (Brown-Séquard), v. 403 ; Vascular, in Hydrophobia, xv. 88. Leslie, George, on the Dentition of Hypsiprymnus (Bettongia) peniecit- latus (Gray), xiii. 546. Lesser, L. von, on a Method of Obtain- ing Lymph in Large Quantities, vil. 184 ; on the Accommodation of the Vessels for Large Quantities of Blood, x. 645; Transfusion and Autotrans- 235; xii. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. fusion, x. 645; on the Distribution of the Coloured Blood-corpuscles in the Blood Stream, xiii. 125. Lesshaft, P., on the Musculus Orbicu- laris Orbite, iii. 198; on the Muscles and Fascie in the Region of the Urethra, viii. 160; on the Situation of the Stomach, and the Relation which exists between its Form and its Functions, xvi. 303. Letheby, H., on Food, iv. 323. Letters from C. Bell to Prof. G. J. Bell, iii, 147-182. Letzerich, L., on Intestinal Absorption, i. 361 ; on Goblet Cells, ii. 173, 174 ; on the Mode of Termination of Nerves of the Testicle, iii. 199 ; on the Terminal Bodies of the Nerves of Taste, iii. 451. Leube, W., on the Digestive Action of the Intestinal Juice, iii. 229. Leuciscus vulgaris and phoscinus, Res- piratory Movements of, xiv. 462. Leucin (Radziejewsky), i. 162; ii. 180. Leucocythemia, Hyposcanthin in the Blood of (Reichardt), v. 224 ; Inner- vation of the Spleen in Relation to (Tarchanoff), viii. 185; Urine in (Reichardt, Salkowsky), v. 226. Leukemia, Urine in (Jacubasch), iii. 241. Leven, M., on the Action of Caffeine and Theine, iii. 224 ; on the Diges- tion of Alimentary Substances, ix. 234; on the Intestinal Juice, ix. 426 ; on the Physiological Action of Carbonic Acid, iv. 311. Lewaschow, S., Influence of Nerves on Nutrition of Vessels and Production of Aneurism, xvi. 144. Lewes, G. H., on Sensation in the Spinal Cord, viii. 400. Lewin, L., on the Action of Aconitin on the Heart, x. 209; Presence of Bile-pigments in the Urine, ix. 440. Lewis, Bevan, on a New Freezing Microtome for the Preparation of Sections of the Brain and Spinal Cord, xi. 537; on Use of Freezing Mixture in Microseopic Examination of Brain, xiii. 283, See Clarke. 115 Lewisson on the Action of Sulphuretted Hydrogen on the Blood, i. 160; on Motor Nerve Centres, iv. 324; on the Effects of Poisons on Frogs de- prived of Blood, v. 395. Lewitzky, P., on the Substances which Increase the Temperature of the Animal Body, vili. 428, 429. Lex, R., on the Decomposition of Uric Acid by Bacteria, vii. 356. Leyden on the Movements of the Brain. and Blood-pressure in the Cranium, i, 360; on Fever, v. 218; on Re- spiration in Fever, v. 404. Leydig, F., on the Structure and De- velopment of the Teeth of Snakes, vii. 338; on Glands of the Head of Ophidians, vill. 177 ; on Structure of the Skin of Ophidians, viii. 177. —— H., on the Organ of Hearing of the Gasteropoda, vi. 443. Liborius on the Quantitative Estima- tion of Albumen, vii. 358. Lichtheim on the Influence of the Spinal Cord on the Secretion of Bile, ii. 414, Lieberkiihn, N., on Traumatic Keratitis, ix. 415; Left-handedness (Hollis), ix. 263 ; on the Action of Alizarin on the Tissues of the Animal Body, ix. 443, Lieberkiihn’s 205. Liebermann, L., Notes on the Phy- siology of the Respiratory Move- ments and Pulmonary Circulation, vi. 483; on Choletelin and Hydro- bilirubin, x. 650. Liebermeister on Regulation of Tem- perature, vi. 238. Liebig, G. von, Influence of Change of Atmospheric Pressure on the Body, vi. 234 ; on Cholie Acid, vi. 468. Liebig’s Extract (Weide), vi. 471. Liebrecht, F., Fever after Transfusion, ix. 247, Life, Highest Temperature at which it can Exist, x. 651; Origin of, iv. 331; Phenomena of (Bert), viii. 215 ; Terminal Forms of (Cleland), xviii. 345-362. Glands viii. (Costa), 116 Costo-pericardiae (Lanne- longue and le Dentu), iii. 200; Ischio-trochanteric (Dwight), viii. 134-1385; Internal Lateral, of Human Lower Jaw, xiv. 201 ; Trans- verse of Atlas (Macalister), ii. 59. Ligaments, Nature of (Sutton), xviii. 225-238, 406-410 ; xix. 27-50, 241- 265; xx. 39-75; Nomenclature of, xii. 159 ; of the Appendicular Skele- ton, xviii, 237; of the Axial Skeleton, xviii. 237; of ext, 5559s Absorption of, xiii. 245. Perameles, Teeth of, ili. 268 ; lagotis, Muscles of, xvi. 228, 235; nasuta, Long Flexors of, xvii. 152. Peramelide, xix. 23 (note). Perca, Respiratory Movements of, xiv. 462 ; fluviatilis, Development of the Biood-corpuscles in the Embryo of (Wenckebach), xix. 230-236 ; Urino- genital Organs of, x. 35. Perch, Respiratory Movements of, xiv. 462 ; Urino-genital Organs of, x. 1. Perching in Birds (Watson), iii. 879- 384. Peremeschko on the Structure of the Thyroid Gland, ii. 171; on the Structure of the Pituitary Body, ii. lay ale Perewoznikow on Synthesis of Fat, xi. BDo: Perez on Vibrio, i. 367. Pergrani, Non-regeneration Spleen, i. 166. Pericardium, Congenital Absence of (Tait), iii, 456; Lymphatics of (Schumkow), ix. 221; of the Walrus of the INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. (Turner), v. 114-116; Pressure in (Kiewiez and Jacobson), viii. 189 ; Unattached to the Diaphragm in Man (Turner), v. 114-117. Perichondrium, Lymphaties of, xv. 121. Peridinium, Development of (Wille- moes-Suhm), vi. 49. Perineum, Anatomy of (Callender), iii. 104 108. Periosteum, Abnormal Arrangement of (Cleland), ii, 201-206 ; Lymphatics of, xvii. 308 ; a Pathological Func- tion of (Creighton), xii. 369; of Sowerby’s Whale, xx. 169. Peripheral Parts, Temperature of, xi. 5/0: Periphyllus testudo, Development of, v. 196. Periplaneta orientalis, Nematodes of (Biitschli), vi. 449; the So-called Salivary Glands of (Hollis), v. 242- 246. Perissodactyla, vii. 270; Placenta of, xi. 51; xii. 151; xiii. 200'; Pliocene, xi. 47, 48. Peristaltic Arterial Action (Mason), ix. 416. Peritoneum, Abnormal Arrangement of, xii. 237 ; Congenital Malforma- tions of (Tait), iii. 456; Human (Cleland), iv. 197-199 ; (Treves), xx. 189-190; of the Seal (Anderson), xix. 228 ; of Wombat (Cleland), iv. 197-199. Perivascular Canals in the Nerve Centres (His and Bastian), i. 347- 352; Connective Tissue in (Lepine), TV.L59; Perkins the Pedestrian, xii. 118. Perl, L., Influence of Nutrition on Cardiac Muscles, viii. 407. Perls on Creatine in Muscle, iv. 321 ; on the Estimation of Urea in Blood and Tissues, iv. 323. Perodicticus potto, xix. 251; xx. 63. Peroncito on the Regeneration of Striated Muscular Fibre, x. 651. Peroxide of Hydrogen in Blood (Schénn), v. 223. Perrier, E., on the Pedicellaria and Ambulacral Arrangements of the Echinodermata, iv. 308. TNDEX CO: VOLS. I. xx. 155 Perrin, J. B., Notes on some Variations of the Pectoralis Major, with its Associate Muscles, v. 233-240; on a Rudiment of the Dorsal Portion of the Panniculus Carnosus, Super- ficial to the Trapezius, v. 241; on a Peculiar Additional Digastric Musele, v. 251-256; on Co-exist- ence of Epicondyloid and Epitroch- lear Foramina, vi. 434; on an Additional True Rib in Man, vi. 435 ; on a Musculus Supra-costalis, vi. 441; on the Anatomy of Bale- noptera rostrata, vi. 445; on Varia- tions in Muscular Arrangement, vii. 327. Personne, J., on Pyrogallic Acid, iv. 316. Perspiration, Excessive and Increased Cutaneous Circulation, xiii. 257 ; Suppression of (Socoloff), vii. 188 ; (Lang), vii. 189. Pes of Ichthyosaurus (Thompson), xx. 532-535 ; Pentadactylous, of the Dorking Fowl, xx. 593-595. Petaurista, xvi. 242. Petermoller, H., on the Nerves of the Cornea, iii. 455. Peters, W., Homology of the Quadrate Bone, iii. 206 ; on the Development of the Ear Bones and Meckel’s Carti- ‘lage in Crocodilia, iii. 459 ; on the Auditory Ossicles of Reptilia, iv. 309; Dinomys, New Rodent from Peru, ix. 404. Petrels, xx. 61; Eggs of, xx. 235, Petrodromus, i. 281, 282; Habitat, ii. 144 ; Osteology of, ii. 136-138, 140, 141, Petrogale, xix. 125 ; xanthopus, Hand of, xiv. 149, 156. Petromyzon, Hypoblast and Mesoblast of, xi. 152 ; Nerves of, xvi. 322, 339, 344 ; Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 93 ; Urino-genital Organs of, x. 28, 34 (footnote) ; fluviatilis, Structure of, x. 428, 429; planert, x. 423 (foot- note); Spermatozoa of, x. 454; murinus, Skull of, x. 414; Sperma- tozoa of, x. 454, Petromyzonini, Crystalline Lens in (Gulliver), iii, 455, Petrowsky on the Composition of the White and Grey Matter of the Brain, viii. 181; on Mechanical Irritation of the Skin, viii. 186; on the De- velopment of Muscular Fibres in the Frog, vill. 424. Pettenkofer on the Respiration of Dogs, iv. 321; on Diet, vii. 350; on Feeding with Flesh and Fat, viii. 204 ; on the Metamorphosis of Food, viii. 207 ; on Feeding with Flesh and Carbohydrates, and Carbohydrates alone, viii. 415; on Formation of Fat, ix. 234; and Voit on Respira- tion, ii. 181. Pettenkofer’s Reaction (Koschlakoff and Bogomoloff), iii. 238. Pettigrew, J. B., on the Muscular Fibres of the Bladder and Prostate, i. 150; on the Muscular Wall of the Stomach, ii. 167 ; on the Mechanism of Flight, iii. 205; on the Physiology of Wings, v. 385; on the Structure and Function of the Placenta, vii. 333 ; on the Physiology of the Cir- culation, viii. 189. Peyer’s Patches in Cecum and Colon (Dobson), xvili. 388-392. Peyrani on the Action of the Sym- pathetic on the Secretion of Urine, v. 216. Peyraud on Regeneration of Costal Cartilages, iv. 153. Peyre on Akazga Ordeal Poison, v. 393. Pfeiffer on the Circulation in the Lung, vi. 484. Pfliiger on Oxidation of the Blood in the Vessels, ii. 177 ; on the Gases of the Blood in Apnoea, iii. 467; on the Influence of Acids upon the Gases of the Blood, iii. 468 ; on the Termination of the Nerves in the Salivary Glands, iv. 156; on the Nerves of the Pancreas, iv. 156 ; on the Termination of the Nerves in the Acinous Glands and in the Liver, v. 379; on the Gases of the Saliva, iv. 179; on the Gases of Bile, iv. 180; of Milk, iv. 181; of Urine, iv. 181; on the Innervation of the Liver, iv. 188; on Diffusion 156 of Oxygen and Law of Oxidation, vii. 347 ; on the Phosphorescence of Dead Organisms, x. 656; on the Influence of Respiration on the Tissue Metamorphosis, xi. 567 ; and Platen, O., on the Influence of the INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Muscles of Hand of, xii. 484; melas Teeth of, iii. 277. Phascolarctine, xv. 474; xvi. 240. Phascolarctos, Absence of Anal Glands in, xiii, 317 ; Ossification of Meta- carpals and Metatarsals of (Thomson), Eye on the Metamorphosis in the iii. 139 ; Teeth of, iii. 268 ; cinereus, Animal Economy, x. 634. See Von xix. 41; Anatomy of, xv. 466; Platen, O. Hand of, xiv. 150, 158; Long Pfluger’s Law of Contraction, x. 604 ; Flexor Muscles of, xvii. 151 ; Male Kil. 682, Generative of, xiii. 8305 ; Movements Pfortner on the Ganglion Intercaroti- in Hind Limb of, xv. 392; Muscular cum and Supra-renal Bodies, iii. Anatomy of, xvi. 217; Myology of 455. (Macalister), vii. 172; koala, Male Phacocheerus, Teeth of, iii. 274. Uterus in, xiv. 54. Phethon, xx. 46. Phascolomys, xvi. 242; on the Genus Phalanger, Dentition of, xv. 468; (Owen), vii. 172; Movements in Vulpine, xix. 262; Hand of, xii. Hind Limb of, xv. 392; jossar, 441; xiv. 160, Long Flexors of, xvii. 152; latifrons, Phalangers, Movements in Hind Limb Cranium of (Macalister), vil. 337 ; of, xv. 392 ; Teeth of, iii. 268. wombat, xix. 33; Bipartite Malar Phalanges, Cutaneous Ligaments of, Bone in, viii. 159; Absence of xii, 526; Malformed, vii. 157, Weberian Organ in, xiii. 316 ; Epi- 159. trochleo-anconeus in (Galton), ix. Phalangista naculata, Nerves of Fore 170, 1755 Hand!.of; xiv. of the Tamandua (Edwards), vii. 172; of Tragulus, xiv. 874; Rabbit’s, Maternal Circulation in (Mauthner), viii. 393 ; Relation of Monstrosities, per Inclosure, to, x. 456; Structure of (Turner), vii. 120-133; x. 127; Structure of the Caduca Uterina (Ercolani), viii. 393 ; and Function of (Ercolani), vi. 439; and Mem- branes of the Lemurs (Milne-Ed- wards), vi. 440. Placental Area in Cat’s Uterus(Turner), x. 433, Placentation of Apes and Human Female, xii. 495; of Cape Anteater (Turner), x. 693 ; of Dasypus novem- cinctus xiv. 256; of Lemurs, xii. 147 ; of Shanghai River Deer, xii. 225; of Sloths (Turner), vii. 302- 303 ; viii. 362-376. Placoids, viii. 66. Plagiostoma, Epiphysis of Brain cf, xiii. 284. Plagiostome Fishes, Cerebral Hemi- spheres in, xi. 447. Plagiostomi, i. 127 ; Blood-corpuscles of, x. 207 ; Lymphatics of (Robin), i. 367. Planorbis corneus, Red Cruorine in, ii. 114, Plantar Fascia, xix. 45. Plantigrada, Larynx of, xvii. 368. Platanista, xx. 160; Chorion of, x. 144 ; Uterus of, xiv. 258 ; gangetica, xx. 160, 163, 171. Platax noduleux, xix. 427. Plateau on Fishes’ Eyes, i. 368 : on the Action of Fresh and Salt Water on Animal Life, vi. 246. Platen, O. von, and Pfliiger, E., on the Inflnence of the Eye on the Metamorphosis of Tissue, xi. 191. See Pfliiger, E. Platessa, Respiratory Movements of, xiv. 462. Platodes, xii. 407. Platyrhini, Ossicles of, xiii. 404. Platysternum megacephalum, Pori Ab- dominales of, xiv. 91. Pleospora, Mycelia of, xii. 496, Plesiosaurus, Limbs of, x. 662; manselt, xx. 532. Pleura, Case of Primary Sarcoma of, xvii. 333; Lower Limit of (Lane), xx. 400. Pleurobranchus, Heart of, x. 506. Plewronectes platessa, iii. 206. Pleuronectide, On the Position of the Eye in the (Schrodte), iii. 205. Pleuro-cesophageal Muscles, x. 320. Plexus, Brachial, Arrangement, x. 446; Brachial, of Macaque Monkey and Man, xvii. 329 ; Chorioides Innerva- tion in Fever, (Benedikt), ix. 220, Pliosaurus portlandicus, xx. 532. Plész, P., on the Sugar-producing Ferment of Blood, viii. 199; on the Albuminous Substances of the Hepatic Cells, viii, 419; on Pep- 160 tines, and Nutrition with the Same, ix. 234; x. 213; and Gyorgyai, A., on Peptone and Feeding with the Same, x. 647; on Coagulation of Blood in the Living Animal, ix. 421. Plotus, Cervical Vertebree of (Donitz), ix. 405. Plover, Kildeer, xviii. 92. Pneumathemometer (Eulenberg and Vohl), ii. 427. Pneumograph (Ficks), vii. 348. Pneumonia, Chronic Lobar, xv. 502 ; Tuberculous, xiii. 415. Pneumonokoniosis, Pathological Ana- tomy of, xv 395. Podargus, viii. 71. Podasocys, xvii. 86-102; montanus, Osteology of (Shufeldt), xviii. 86- 102. Podolinski on the Expulsion of Nitric Oxide from the Blood, viii. 197. Podophylline, Action of, on Bile, x. 268 ; Properties of, xi. 69. Poggiale, As to whether Hydrocyanic Acid is Present in Tobacco Smoke, v: 391. Poincaré, M., on the Innervation of the Thyroid Gland, x. 451. Poison Ordeal from the Gaboon (Rabuteau and Peyre), v. 393; of Madagascar, Action of (Davidson), villi. 97-112. Poisoning, Bile Salts in Blood and Urine in Certain Forms of, xi. 565 ; by Carbonic Oxide Gas, and by Charcoal Fumes (Gamgee), i. 339, 346 ; by Micrococcus, xvi. 526; xvii. 24; by Potash Salts, Resuscitation after (Bohm), ix. 248. Poisonous Mussels (Bennie), vi. 502. Poisons (Broadbent), iii. 33-53, 227; Demonstration of Effect of, upon Frog’s Heart, x. 602; on Fishes’ Eggs (W. H. Ransom), i. 239-240 ; on Frogs Deprived of Blood (Lewis- son), v. 395. Pokrowsky on the Action of Carbonic Oxide, i. 154. Pole-cat, ii. 55, 57, 58, 437. Polian Vesicles in Echinodermata, x. 576. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Politzer, Anatomy of the Ear, ix. 416 ; on Hyperesthesia Acustica, vi. 226. Polochelys, Pori Abdominales of, xiii. 92. Polydactylism (Wilder), iii. 204; (Gruber), v. 882; in the Horse (Leidy), vii. 332. Polydactyly as Atavism, xvi. 615. Polygonum, Cells of, x. 398. Polygraph, xi. 557 ; Description of, xv. 235. Polymorphism (Kolliker), ii. 405. Polyodon, xix. 477; New Species of (Handyside), viii. 178 ; foliwm, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 87. Polypary of Tubipora (Kolliker), 11. 405. Polyps (K6lliker), v. 387. Polypterus, xix. 477 ; xx. 626 ; Cranial Osteology of (Traquair), v. 166-183 ; Ethnoid in, xi. 615 ; Pori Abdomin- ales of, xiv. 88; Structure of Young, xi. 621; Urino-genital Organs of, x. 32. Polystomum “integerrimum, Structure of (Stieda), v. 387. Polyuria, Researches on, xvi. 148. Polyzenia leucostyla, Germinal Vesicle in, x. 386. Poncet, F., on the Terminations of Nerves in the Conjunctiva, x. 452. Ponfick on Congenital Atrophy of the Right Lung, v. 196 ; Experimental Contributions to the Doctrine of Transfusion, x. 210. Pons Varolii, Histology of (Hollis), xix. 274-279. Pontellide, Prestomial Segment of, xiv. 349. Pontoporia blainvillii, xx. 160; Skull of (Flower), iii. 204. Poore, G. V., Lectures on Electro- therapeutics, ix. 218. Popliteal Artery, Variation in Course of, xiii. 162; Space (Wagstaffe), v. 280. Popoff, L., on the Action of Carbonic Oxide on Heematin, iii. 469; Changes in the Brain in Traumatic Inflam- mation, x. 621; and Koschlakoff on the Action of Phosphuretted Hydro- gen on the Blood, ii. 178. INDEX TO Population, Proportions of ( Faye), i. 363. Porbeagle, Abdominal Pores in, xiv. 102; Spiracles in (Turner), ix. 301. Poreupine, Canadian, xix. 262. Pori Abdominales of Vertebrata, xiv. 81. Porifera, Chlorophyll in, xv. 263. Porpoise, xx. 153, 165; Anatomy of, xiv. 467; of Retina of (Hulke), li. 19-25; Arteries of, xiv. 394; Atlas of (Macalister), iii. 59; Jaw of (Walker), viii. 176; Ossification of Metacarpals and Metatarsals of (Thomson), iii. 139 ; Spinal Nervous System of, xi. 209; Viscera of (Cleland), xviii. 327-334. Portal Circulation and Biliary Secre- tion (Lusana and others), vili. 418 ; Vein, Detection of Peptones, &c., in Blood of, xiii. 245 ; Obliteration of, xvi. 208. Portunus, ii. 82. Porzana carolina, xx. 256. Post-frontal Bone of Polypterus, v. 169. Potash, Action of, on Glycogen, x1. 563 ; Salts, Excretion of, xi. 566. Potassium, Action of Chloride, Bro- mide, and Iodide of, on Frogs, xii. 54, 58, 73; Bicarbonate Action on Biliary Secretion of Dog, xi. 637 ; Bromide (Bill, Reynolds), iii. 221 ; Action of (Laborde), ii. 182 ; (Eulen- berg and Guttmann), ii. 182; (Martin - Damourette and Pelvet), ii. 418 ; (Saison), iii. 471 ; in Snake- bite (Anderson), vii. 191 ; Cyanide, Reducing Action of (Broadbent), iii. 44; Fluoride, Urea Elimination under the Use of (Waddell), xviii. 145-149; Sulphate (Jolyet and Cahours), ili. 478 ; Action on Biliary Secretion of Dog, xi. 626 ; Sulphide, Action of, on Hemoglobin (Preyer), ii. 177; Sulphoeyanate (Dubrueil and Legros), ii. 183 ; Sulphocyanide as an Histological Reagent, xvii. 207. Potomogale, i. 282; ii. 141, 142; Dentition of, iii, 76, 78; Habitat of, ii. 149; Osteology of, ii, 125- ViOLS= Ik xexe 16] 130, 137-150; Tibial Flexor of, xvii. 148; velo, i. 281; Long Flexors of, xvii. 162. Potomogalidie, i. 282; Osteology of, il, 149-150. Potto, West African, xix. 251. Pouchet, G., on Animal Heat, i. 162 ; on the Brain of the Edentata, ili. 458; iv. 162; on the Anatomy of Alcyonaria, v. 200; on the Vertebral Column of Myrmecophaga jubata, vii. 172 ; Changes of Color- ation in Various Animals under the Influence of Nerve, ix. 412. Powell, R. D., on Transposition of Viscera, iii. 456. Power on Pigment-cells of the Frog, iv. 191; on Urea, iv. 321; on Blood-gases, vii. 347, see Brunton ; and Heidenhain on Salivary Secre- tion, lil. 214. B., on the Excretion of Nitrogen in the Urine, ix. 439. H., on Trophic Nerves, vii. 344. Pozzi, S., on a Variation in the Peroneus Brevis, vii. 168; on a Case of Right Human Lung with Lobus Impar, viii. 174. Pratincoles xvili. 99 ; xix. 76. Pravay, P. T., on the Physiological Effect of Increase of the Barometric Pressure, x. 646. Precaval Veins in Dog, Two (Simpson), ix. 385. Pregnancy, Uterine Contractions dur- ing (Hicks), vi. 215. Prenasal Bone of Pig, xix. 214-217. Prepuce of Indian Elephant (Watson), vii. 74. Presternal Fissure Uncovering Base of Heart, xiv. 1. Preuss, on a Double Monster, iv. 161. Prévost on Veratria Poisoning, iil. 477; on the Olfactory Nerves, iv. 185; on Lesions of the Brain, iv. 323; on Nerves of Deglutition, v. 210; on the Action of Chloroform, vi. 493; Experiments on Chorda Tympani, vii. 343; on the Functions of the Lingual Nerve, viii. 185 ; on Nerve-regeneration in Paraplegic L 162 INDEX TO VOLS. L—xx. Animals, viii. 186; on Functions of the Lingual Nerve, viii. 398 ; Action of Muscarine on the Pancre- atic and other Secretions, ix. 240. Preyer on the Relation of Oxygen and Carbonic Acid in the Blood, i. 160 ; on Hemoglobin as an Acid, li. 177; on Estimation of Hemo- globin, i. 858; on the Action of Potassium Sulphide on Hemoglobin, ll. 177; on the Action of Prussie Acid on Blood, ii. 178; on the Action of Prussie Acid on the Spectrum of the Blood, ii. 427 ; on the Effects of Prussic Acid, ii. 420 ; on Prussie Acid, iii. 222 ; on Blood- pigment, vi. 450-457 ; on the Violet Sensory Nerves, vi. 473 ; Myological Researches, vii. 3857; Das Myo- physische Gesetz, viii. 423; on Sleep Produced by Fatiguing Stuffs, x. 623. See Schmidt and Luchsinger. Priapulus caudatus (Willemoes-Suhm), vi. 449. Pribram, A., on a Case of Partial Epis- padias, ii. 401 ; on a New Method of Estimating the Lime and Phosphoric Acid in Serum, vii. 190; on the Re- flex Relations of the Stomach to the Nerve-centres of the Circulation, vili. 182. Prickle Cells, Histogenesis of, xviii. 453 ; in Epithelial Tumours, xviii. 443; New Description of, xviii. 450. Priestley, John, Note on Certain Peculiar Cells of the Cornea De- scribed by Dr Thin, x. 108 ; Obser- vations on the Physiological Action of Chromium, xi. 285. See Gamgee and Rokitansky. Primates, xi. 52; xii. 150; Brain of, xiii. 276; Cerebrum of, x. 445; Development of, x. 440 ; Epitrochleo- anconeus in (Galton), ix. 173, 175; Long Flexors of, xvii. 174 ; Skeleton of the Limbs of (Mivart), ii. 403 ; and Carnivora, Corresponding Regions in Cerebrum of, xiii. 273, Primitive Streak as a Temporary Struc- ture, viii. 169; of the Chick (Wal- deyer), ili. 458. Primordial Cranium of Polypterus, v. 167. Priodon gigas, iv. 18; v. 14. Pristiurus, Embryo of, x. 555, 569, 570, 672; Egg of, x. 387, 388 ; Head Cavity of Embryo of, xi. 474 ; Struc- ture of, xi. 142, 159, 167 ; Structure of Kidney of (Balfour), x. 1; Sub- notochordal Rod in, xi. 685 ; melan- ostomus, Absence of Abdominal Pores in, xiv. 82. Pritchard, U., on the Structure and Functions of Rods of the Cochlea, vii. 170; on the Development of the Organ of Corti, xiii. 99. Prize Questions of Society of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, ii. 199-200. Proboscidea, vii. 270; xi. 49; Long Flexors of, xvii. 169; Placenta of, x. 152. Procellaria pelagica, xx. 61. Processus Deltoideus of the Clavicle (Gruber), vi. 433; Lateralis Pubis, xix. 41; Marginalis of the Malar Bone (Luschka), iv. 150; Supra- condyloideus Humeri, vil. 326; Supracondyloideus Internus Humeri (Gruber), iil. 195. Prochuska on Nerve-stimuli, x. 324. Profunda Femoris, Absence of, xiii. 154. Prognathism (Cleland), iv. 151. Progress of Anatomy, see Anatomy ; of Physiology, see Physiology. Prompt on the Contractions of the Frog’s Heart, ii. 407. Pronation, Movement of, in Hind Limb of Marsupials, xv. 392 ; of Fore-arm, x. 442. Prongbuck, Anatomy (Murie), v. 382. Propithecus, Ossicles of, xiii. 405; Placenta of, viii. 369 ; xiv. 147. Prosimiz, xii. 151, Prostate Gland (Reinert), ili. 455 ; ix. 207 ; Absence of, in Wombat, xiii. 313; of Chimpanzee, i. 263; of Indian Elephant (Watson), vii. 67- 68. Protagon, iii. 38; Liebreich’s (Dyb- kowsky), ii. 180. Proteids (Hlasiwetz and Habermann), vi. 471; Digestion of, by Pancreatic Juice, ii, 158-161. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Proteles cristatus, Anatomy of (Flower), Vario S: Proteus, Eyes of, xvi. 331; Pori Abdo- minales of, xiv. 90; Urito-genital Organs of, x. 38, 40. Protohippus, xi. 47. Protoplasm (Engelmann), v. 218. Protoplasmic Movements in the Eggs of Osseous Fishes W. H. Ransom), i. 2387-245. Protopterus annectens, Pori Abdomin- ales of, xiv. 88, 89, 95. Protoxide of N., Action of Germination and Respiration (Jolyetand Blanche), vili. 409. Protozoa, Absence of Red Cruorine in, li. 114; British (Wright), i. 332- 338. Prussak on Gmelin’s Test for Bile in Urine, ii. 180. Prussian Carp, Respiratory Movements of, xiv. 462. Prussic Acil (Preyer, Schoenbein, Hoppe-Seyler), ii. 420 ; (Preyer), iii. 222; Action of (Broadbent), iii. 43 ; Action of, on Blood (Hoppe-Seyler), ii. 178 ; (Preyer), ii. 178, 427. Psammomata, xix. 456. Psammo-sarcoma, xiv. 337. Pseudobranchs of Lepidosteus and Amia, xix. 476-499, Pseudo-gorgia godefroyi, v. 200. Pseudopus pallasii, Muscles’ of (Humphry), vi. 287-292. Pseudorca, v. 136; grayi, vii. 178, 336. Psittaci, xx. 407, 409, 411, 422. Psittacide, xx. 407. Psychical Processes, Experiments on (Exner), viii. 399 ; x. 626 ; Rapidity of (Donders), iii. 250. Psychology of the Greeks (E. M. Cope), i. 185; Principles of (Herbert Spencer, Spalding), vii. 339. Pterion, xviii. 219. Ptero-balena communis, vi. 107 ; vii. 2; xix. 293 ; laticeps, xvi. 472 (foot- note). Pterodactylus, Muscles of, xvi. 507. Pteropus, xix. 17, 18; Epitrochleo- anconeus Probably Absent in (Galton), ix. 172; Limbs of, x. 165 668 (footnote); Manus of, xvi. 200; edwardsii, Myology of the Limbs of (Humphry), iii. 294-319 ; samoensis, Long Flexors of, xvii. 72: FPtilocercus, ii. 141; Habitat, ii. 146 ; Osteology of, i. 282, 803-306 ; ii. 136-146. Ptyalin, Action of, on Starch (Pas- chutin), vi. 459. Pudzinowitsch on Fever, vi. 238. Puffin, Eggs of, xx. 283, 236. Pugilist in Training, xii. 101. Pulmonary Artery and Aorta, Trans- position of, xvi. 302; Circulation, Effect of Anesthetics on, xiv. 495 ; Lobation, Variety of, xvi. 605; Phthisis, xiii. 414 ; Pigment (Kosch- lakoff, Virchow), i. 359. Pulmonogasteropoda, Heart of, x. 507. Puls, J., on the Quantitative Estima- tion of Albumen in Blood-serum, xi. 555 ; on the Quantitative Estimation of Albumen in Milk, xi. 568. Pulse, Catacrotous Waves of (Landois), iv. 324; Causes of the Secondary Waves of (Galabin), viii. 1-22, 112 ; Curve (Moens), xiii. 409 ; Demonstra- tion of, by Means of the Flame (Klemenziewiz), viii. 403 ; Dicrotism, xv. 278 ; Frequency of (Garrod), vii. 219-232; vili. 54-61, 403 ; (Petti- grew), viii. 189 ; in Capillaries and Veins (Quincke), iii. 460; Influence of Loss of Blood on (Bezold), ii. 409 ; Normal and Abnormal (Bouillaud), vill. 402 ; Retardation of, on Closure of Nostrils (Rutherford), vii. 283- 299 ; viii. 193; Secondary Waves in (Galabin), viii, 403; Slow, in Jaundice, xi. 552; Tracings, ii. 65 ; xiii. 410 ; Wave in Arteries, Trans- formations of (Galabin), x. 297. Puma, Muscles of Foot of, xiii. 7, 9, 13; Tail of, vii. 273. Pupil of Eye, Papers on, ix. 414. Purgatives, Action of (Moreau, Vul- pian), vill. 231. Purkinje’s Corpuseles, ivy. 158. Purpurine, Applications of, to His- tology (Ranvier), ix. 403. Perspiration in 164 Purser, on the Action of Bromide of Potassium, iv. 164. Purves, L., on the Place where the White Blood-corpuscles wander out of the Vessels, ix. 423. Pus, Chemical Composition of (Hoppe- Seyler, Miescher), vi. 471 ; Oxygen in the Formation of (Binz), viil. 403. Pustular Disease Caused by an Atmos- pheric Germ, xiii. 263, Putnam, J. J., on the Physiology of the Cortex Cerebri, ix. 213. Putrefaction, Bacteria and (Hiller), ix. 448, Putrefactive Process, Effects of Very Low Temperatures on (Coleman and M‘Kendrick), xix. 335-844; and Disinfection (Hoppe-Seyler), vi. 470. Putzeys, F., and Tarchanoff, F., on the Dilating Nerves of Vessels, ix. 409. Pyemia, xvii. 27, 44. Pye, Walter, Observations on the Development and Structure of the Kidney, ix. 272. Pye-Smith on a Musculus Supracos- talis, 11. 196 ; on a Supernumerary Tarsal Bone, iii. 447 ; on Muscular Abnormalities, iii, 448; on Varia- tions in the Distribution of the Nerves, iii. 451; on Variations in the Arterial System, ili, 452; on Transposition of Viscera, ili. 456 ; on an Extra Sesamoid Bone in the Glenoid Ligament of the Index, v. 375; on Bifureation of the Third Left Costal Cartilage, v. 375; on Ossification of the Stylo-hyoid Liga- ment, v. 875; on the Vertebral Groove of the Axis Converted into a Foramen, v. 376; on an Additional Dorsi-lumbar Vertebra, v. 876; on Muscular Variations, v. 376; on Variations in the Arteries, v. 377 ; on Nerve Variations, v. 878; on the Connection of Left-handedness with Transposition of the Viscera, vy. 380; on Retro-peritoneal Hernia, yv. 882 ; on Changes in Nerves after Section, vil. 344; Catalogue of the Preparations of Comparative Ana- INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. tomy in the Museum of Guy’s Hospi- tal (Review), viii. 384 ; Suggestions on Some Points of Anatomical Nomen- clature, xi. 154, Pygera bucephala, Muscles of Leg of, Ker oos Pylephlebitis Adhesiva, xvi. 208. Pyloric Glands (Ebstein and Griitzner), ix. 234 ; (von Wittich), ix. 236. Pyo-salpinx, xix. 124, Pyramidal Tracts, Sclerosis of, xv. 510. Pyramids of Medulla Oblongata (Bow- ditch), ix. 412, Pyrenemata, Coloured — Blood-cor- puscles of (Gulliver), ii. 1-7. Pyrogallic Acid (Personne), iv. 316. Pyrogenic Substances (Dobezcanski and Nannyn), viii, 427 ; (Lewitzky), viii. 428, 429. Pyro-Phosphoric Acid, Action on Cir- culation, xi. 273. Python Scbee, xix. 464. Pyxidea, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 92. QUADRATE, xix, 158 ; Bone, Homology of (Peters), il. 206; Malleus and Incus (Humphry), iii. 482; of Podasocys montanus, xviii. 93. Quadratus Femoris Muscle, Absence of (Bellamy), ix. 185. Quadriceps Extensor Cruris, xiii. 204. Quadrumana, xi. 53; xii. 150; xx. 50, 51; Intelligence of, ix. 107. Quadrupeds, Ciliary Muscle in (Lee), iil. 14-23. Quail, Ege of Virginian, xx. 233. Quain, Elements of Anatomy, Edited by Sharpey, Allen Thomson and Cleland (Review), i. 855; Edited by Sharpey, Allen Thomson and E, A. Schafer (Review), x. 438. Quatrefages, A., on the Muscles of Annelides, iv. 154, Quehl on the Action of Apomorphia, Vili. 223. Quincke, H., on the Pulse in Capil- laries and Veins, iii, 460; on the Circulation in the Lung, vi. 484; Experiments on the Brain, vil. 340; on the Influence of Car- INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. bonie Acid Drinks on the Urinary Secretion, xiii. 246. Quinia. See Quinine. Quinine (Monteverdi), vi. 498 ; Action of, viii, 224, 225; xi. 571, 589; on Blood (Kerner, Geltowsky), vii. 195 ; (Binz), vii. 196 ; viii. 198; on the Circulatory System, and on Muscular Fibres, x. 654 ; on Nervous System (Heubach), ix. 212; Anti- pyretic Action of (Binz), v. 204; Sulphate of, Action of (Eulenburg, Jolyet), ii. 185; on Bile (Malinin), lii. 239 ; and Blood (Binz), viii. 403. Quinoidine (Bence Jones and Dupré), i. 161. Quinquand on Respiration of Fishes, vill. 203; on Variations of Hemo- globin in the Zoological Series, viii. 196. RABATEL on Circulation in the Coronary Artery, viii. 189. Rabbit, Action of Jaborandi on, x. 189, 199 ; Cartilage of, x. 114; Circula- tion in Ear of (Moreau), ix. 221; Effect of Division of Sympathetic Nerve of Neck, x. 511 ; Examination of Uterus of, xvi. 60; Experiments on Ear of, ix. 214; on Liver of, ix. 432, 437; Formation of Ferrin from Red Blood-corpuscles _ of (Landois), ix. 230; Hyoid Bone of, xiv. 472; Lymphatics of Pancreas in, xv. 477; Muscles of Foot of, xiii. 9; Omphalo-mesenteric Re- mains in, xvii. 59 ; Ova of, xii. 556 ; Placenta of, xi. 40, 43, 45; Pro- duction of Fever in (Schiff), x. 11; Pulse of (Rutherford), vii. 283-299 ; Reflex Actions and Functions of Medulla and Spinal Cord of, x. 626 ; xi. 542; Retina and Vitreous Humour of (Ewart), ix. 166, 167 ; Spinal Cord of, x. 624; Trachealis Muscle of, xvii. 205; Veins and Arteries in Ear of, x. 450; Ven- tricle of, xvii. 367; and Hare, Hybrid of (Sanson), vii. 172 ; Skulls of, xii. 115. Rabbit’s Brain and Physiology of, xvi. Nerves, Liver, its 142; 165 Peculiar Appearance in, xl. 384; Action of Apomorphin on (Harnach), ix. 448; Arterial Blood-pressure in, ix. 222; MHeart-beats in, ix. 226; Action of Butyl-chloral on, xi. 570; Coagulation of Blood in (Plosz and Georgyai), ix. 421; Effects of Water on Cerebral Vessels of, x. 621; Experiments on Muscles of, ix. 246 ; with Nickel and Cobalt on, xvii. 102, 103, 110; Fed on Glycerine, ix. 238 ; Ovaries of, xiii. 355 ; Sugar in Blood of (Bock and Hoffmann), ix. 440. Rabdomyomata, xix. 441. Rabow on the Action of Alcohol ou Temperature and Pulse, viii. 427. Rabuteau on Bromates, iii, 221; on the Action of Selenites and Tel- lurites, iv. 165; on Chemistry and Physiology, iv. 171 ; on Sulphovin- ates, their Elimination and Action, v. 203 ; on the Action of Alkalies on the Body, v. 207 ; on Chlorides, vi. 490 ; on the Action of Cyanates, vii. 193; on the Action of the Chief Principles of Opium, vii. 194; on the Combined Action of Opium and Chloroform, vii. 194; on _ the Physiological Effects and Elimina- tion of Urea Introduced into the Organism, vil. 355; on the Action of Sodium Salicylate, vii. 359; on the Action of Calcium Salts, viii. 218; Experiments on Urea, Viii. 222; on the Elimination of Urea, viii. 421; Influence of Coffee and Tea on the Excretion of Urea, ix. 241; Daily Excretion of Urine in Health, ix. 439; on the Gastric Juice in Dogs, x. 647. Rachitis, Artificial Production of (Heitzmann), ix. 443; Adultorum and Senilis, xviii. 364. Racoon, Muscles of, xiv. 174. Radeliffe on Animal Electricity, i. 164; the Synthesis of Motion, Vital and Physical, viii. 300-320. Radiolaria (Schneider), vi. 449. Radius, Dislocation of Head of Right Radius, xii. 445; Rudimentary (Gruber), ii. 392. 166 Radziejewsky on Leucin and Tyrosin, i. 162; ii. 180; on the Purgative Effects of Sulphate of Magnesia, v. 201; on the Absorption of Fat, viii. 205. S., and Salkowski, Formation of Aspartic Acid during Pancreatic Digestion, ix. 426, Raehlmann on Susceptibility in Differ- ent Parts of the Eye for Different Colours, ix. 414. Raetzel, F., on the Development of Lumbricus and Nephelis, iv. 161, 307. Ruia, xi. 459 ; Absence of Segmental Openings in, xii. 187; Egg of, x. 387, 388; Tympanum in, xvii. 188 ; batis, Abdominal Pores of, x. 201; Circulation in, xi. 692; batis, clavata, maculata, punctata and mira- letus, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 85, 86, 93; clavata, Oviduct in Male (Matthews), xix. 144-149. Raiide, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 85. Rail, xx. 48. Raja. See Raia. Rajewsky, A., on the Occurrence of Alcohol in the Organism, x. 654 ; on Absorption from the Human Diaphragm under Different Condi- tions, xi. 200. Ralfe, C. H., Outlines of Physiological Chemistry (Review), vii. 318-320; Maly, R., and Laborde on the Acid of the Stomach, ix. 426. Rallus aquaticus, xx. 48. Ramouat. See Le Goff. Ramphastos loco, xx. 43, Ramsay, William. See Coats, Joseph. Ramus Dorsalis, x. 89; Pharyngeus, Xi. Liana, Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 90; Septo-Maxillary Ossifications in Sub- nasal Lamina in, xi. 621; Sixth Nerve of, xvi. 344 ; esculenta, x. 1; Cere- bral and Spinal Nerves of (De Watte- ville), ix. 145-162; Experiments on Nerve-stimulation in, x. 327 ; Skull of Tadpole, x. 422 ; palustris, Super- numerary Leg in (Tuckerman), xx. 516--519 ; temporaria, x. 5: xix. b 130; xx. 73 ; Effects of Upas Antiar INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. on Heart of, x. 586 ; Reproductive Organs of (Marshall), xviii. 122 ; Skull of Tadpole, x. 422; Structure of Tadpole, x. 428, 429; esculenta, Action of Caffeine on (Schmiedeberg), ix. 245. See also Frog. Randacio on the Relations of the Nucleus Tienieformis with the Olfactory Nerve, xvi. 151. Rangifer tarandus, Foetal Membranes of, xii. 601 ; Villi of, xiii. 197. Ranke, J., on the Effect of a Constant Electrical Current on the Spinal Cord, ii. 188; Die Lebensbedin- gungen der Nerven (Review), ili. 190-193; on the Chemistry of Nerves, iii. 470 ; on Coagulation of Blood, vi. 458; on the Quantity of Bile in Man, vi. 469. Ransom, W. B., on some Variations of the Shoulder Muscles, xix. 508. W. H., on the Condition of the Protoplasmic Movements in the Eggs of Osseous Fishes, i. 237-245 ; on the Structure and Growth of the Ovarian Ovum of Gasterosteus leiurus, ii. 176; on the Ovum of Osseous Fishes, ii. 400. Ransome, Arthur, on the Physiologi- cal Relations of Colloid Substances, i, 162; Observations upon the Movements of the Chest, iv. 140- 146; on the Organic Matter of Human Breath in Health and Disease, iv. 209-217; on the Loss of Solid Matter during the Germina- tion and Early Growth of Plants, v. 48-58; on the Mechanical Con- ditions of the Respiratory Move- ments in Man, vii. 3483 viii. 161; on the Position of the Heart’s Impulse in Different Postures of the Body, based upon Chest-rule Measurements, taken by Mr W. A. Patchett, ix. 137-142, 416; on the Relative Powers of Fresh and Pre- viously-used Pepsine in the Digestion of Albumen, x. 459. Ranvier on Phosphorus, iii. 221; on the Histology of the Endocardium and Inner, Coats of the Arteries, lil, 455; on the Cell-elements of INDEX TO VOLS, I.-XX. the Tendons and Areolar Tissue, iv. 152; on the Production of (Edema, v. 214; on the Histology and Physiology of Nerves, vil. 170 ; on the Degeneration of Nerves after Section, viii. 186 ; on Histology and Physiology of Nerves, viii. 186 ; on the Red and White Muscles of the Rabbit and Ray, viii. 423 ; on the Structure and Development of Ten- dons, ix. 190; on the Muscular Spectrum, ix. 245; Preparations of Osseous Tissue with Aniline Blue Insoluble in Water and Soluble in Alcohol, ix. 388; on the Spec- troscopic Properties of Striated Muscle, ix. 390; Development and Growth of Blood-vessels, ix. 390; on the Formation of the Meshes of the Great Omentum, ix. 395; on the Application of Purpurine to Histology, ix. 403; Use of Dilute Alcohol in Histology, ix. 404 ; Muscles of the Dorsal Fin of the Hippocampus, ix. 406 ; Traité Tech- nique d’Histologie, x. 436, Raoult, F. N., Influence of CO, on the Respiration of Animals, xi. 558. Rapaces, Blood-corpuscles in, x. 206. Raptores, i. 370. Rasmussen on Echinococci, i. 183. Rat, Formation of Hemoglobin Crys- tals from, xvi. 454 ; Intelligence of, ix. 107: Pharaoh’s, ii. 57; Uterus of, xvi. 86. Ratite, i. 369, 370; Muscles of, xvi. 507. Ratjen, E., on a Malformation of a Bronchus and Lung, ii. 176. Rattlesnake, Venom of (Mitchell), v. 395. Ratzel, F., on the Histology of the Lower Animals, iv, 154. Rauber, A., on the Cohesion of Bones, ix. 443, Raven Throwing Pebbles into Water, ix. 106. Rawdon on True phroditism, ii. 401 Rays, vill. 63, 64, 66; xi. 135; of Light, Estimation of Point of Inter- Lateral Herma- 167 section of, Falling Excentrically on the Eye, ix. 219. Razor-back, v. 129 ; vi. 107 ; vii. 2. Razor-bill, xx. 48. Recklinghausen on the Cause of Mul- tiple Metastatic Abscesses, vi. 489. Rectum, Anatomy and Sphincters of, xvii. 442; Cooling of Body from, xi. 570; of Greenland Shark, vii. 238; Opening into Male Urethra (Craig), xviii, 341-343; Right- sided Sigmoid Flexure and, xvii. 403. Rectus Abdominis et Sternalis Muscle xvii. 84, Recurvirostra, xix. 53, 54, 69, 74; americana, xix. 65, 73. Red Cruorine, ii. 114 ; Deer, Placenta of, x. 149. Reder -on the Mechanical Conditions in the Structure of the Ankle-joint, ix. 444, Redstart, Egg of Black, xx. 233. Reese, Prof., on the Antagonism between Morphia and Hydrocyanic Acid, v. 394. Reeves, H. A., a Circulation-stage, a Live-development Slide, and an Improved Drawing Reflector, xi. 403, Reflector, Improved Drawing, xi. 403. Reflex Action (Paschutin), i. 157 ; Effects of a Rise of Temperature on, in the Frog (Foster), viii. 400 ; in Frog, Influence of Rise of Temperature on (Foster), viii. 45- 53; Investigations on, xi. 543; of Brain, x. 625; of Medulla and Spinal Cord of Rabbit, x. 626; of Tendons, x. 631; Spinal, In- hibited by Grey Matter of Brain (Simonoff), i. 359; Excitability, Influence of Certain Substances upon (Meihwizeen), viii. 229 ; (Weil), viii. 230; Inhibition, xi. 543; Innervation of Vessels (Pick), viii. 407 ; Move- ments (Onimus), ii. 192; Action of Electricity on (Legros and Onimus), vi. 221; Phenomena, Effects of Anesthetics on, xvi. 143; Relation between Lungs and Heart (Hering), 168 INDEX vi. 484; Stimulation of Vaso-motor Nerves (Cyon), viii. 403. Refractive Index of the Human Eye (Hirschberg), viii. 400. Reich, Physiology of the Secretion of Tears, ix. 220; Crossing of the Optic Nerves, x. 204; on the Action of Sulphate of Eserin on the Ciliary (Accommodation) Muscle, xi. 548. Reichardt, E., on Hypoxanthin in the Blood of Leucocythemia, v. 224 ; on Urine in Leucocythemia, v. 226. Reichert, C. B., on Bile-duct Capil- laries, i. 357 ; on the Anatomy of Branchiostoma Tlubricum, v. 387 ; on Anatomy of the Cochlea, vi. 443 ; on the Early Human Embryo, viii. 167; on the Human Uterus and Embryo, ix. 207. Reindeer, Digits of, i, 111; Feetal Membranes of, xil. 601; Sub-epi- glottal Sac in, xvii. 367; Villi of, xii, 196. Reinert, H., on the Prostate Gland, iii. 455. Rein, G., on the Development of the Mammary Gland, xvi. 300. Reinhardt, J., on the Steypireydr, iii. 204; on a Hitherto Unrecognised Bone in the Cranium of the Muso- phagide, vi. 446; on gray, Vil. 336. Reinson on the Removal of Alkaloids from the Body, ix. 243. Reiset on the Influence of Diet on the Exhalation of Marsh Gas, iii. 229. Remedies, Action of (Broadbent), iii. 33-53. Renaut on the Bones, x. 442. Rendall, Stanley M., on Unusual Abnormality of the Arteries at the Base of the Brain, xiil. 397. Renilla, Structure of (Kolliker), vi. 448, Rennie, G. E., on an Anomalous Muscle in the Front of the Neck in a Human Subject—a Sterno-petroso- pharyngeus, xx. 356-358. Pseudorcea Elastic Tissue of TO VOLS. I.—XX. Renton, J. Crawford, Note on a Method for Measuring the Diameter of the Retinal Vessels, xiii. 165. Reoch, J., the Acidity of the Gastric Juice, viii. 274-284 ; Notes on the Urine Pigments, ix. 176-179; the Decomposition of Urea, ix. 368; on the Urine Pigments, ix. 439 ; on the Oxidation of Urea, x. 611. Report of Observations made by H. Kronecker and F, Falk and S. Meltzer on the Mechanism and Innervation of Deglutition, xvi. 486 ; on Anatomy—see Anatomy ; on Physiology—see Physiology; on Physiological Chemistry, xili, 238 ; on Recent Memoirs on Anatomy of Brain, xiii. 266; on Recent Physio- logical Papers, xili. 252, 407. Reproduction in Aphides (Classarede), i.. 868; of Spleen (Philipeaux), i. 368. Reproductive Organs of the Frog, Abnormal Conditions of (Marshall), xviii. 121-144 ; Abnormal Develop- ment of, in Frog (Kent), xix. 347- 350; of Frogs, Birds and Mammals, Diseases of (Sutton), xix. 121-143. Reptilia, xx. 256; Auditory Ossicles of (Peters), iv. 309; Blood-corpuscles in, x. 206; Brain of, xv. 551; Carpus of, ii. 155; Embryonic Characters of, x. 681; Fossil (Seeley), iv. 287 ; Labyrinth and Cochlea in, xii. 367 ; Limbs of, x. 662 ; Muscles of, iii. 197; xvi. 504; Muscular Analogies with Edentata, x. 596 ; of Western Yunnan, xiv. 256; Osteology of (Segond), vii. 338 ; Pori Abdominales of, xiv. 90; Retina of (Hulke), i. 94-106; Retina of Amphibia and Reptiles (Hulke), i. 94-106 ; Structure of the Ova of (Eimer), vi. 447. Respiration (Czermak), i, 155; (Loven), iv. 195; (Bert), iv. 325; (Nussbaum), viii. 203 ; Action of Different Gases on (Berns), v. 215; Action of, on Circulation (Hering and Horvath), v. 212; Artificial (Horvath), vi. 485; Influence of, in Cases of Con- cussion and Compression, vii. 348 ; ENDEX TO! VOLS> 1.x. 169 Artificial, Influence of, on Circula- tion (Schiff), vii. 348; the Blood- stream during Interrupted (Dogiel and Kowaleysky), v. 403; Cutaneous (Rohrig, von Paalzow), vii. 188 ; Effect of, on Blood-pressure, xi. 558 ; Effect of Stimulation of the Vagus, Superior Laryngeal and Nasal Nerves on (Bert), iv. 186; Excretion of Alcohol by, x. 212; Experiments on (Pettenkofer and Voit), ii. 181; in Fever (Leyden), v. 404; in Fishes (Gréhant), v. 215; in the Lungs (Miiller), v. 221; in Sheep (Henneberg, Schulze, Micker and Brun), v. 215 ; Influence of, upon Animal Heat (Lombard), iii. 215 ; on Blood-pressure (Schiff), vii. 347 ; on Cardiac Period (Heul), il. 434; on Tissue Metamorphosis, xi. 567; of the Lachrymal Gland on (Bergeon), vi. 235; of the Medulla Oblongata on (Schiff), v. 403; vi. 33 ; Mechanical Work of (Lowne), ix. 280; Mechanism of Costal, xv. 331; Movements of (Ransome), iv. 140-146 ; (Lockenberg), viii. 203 ; Muscles of, in a Criminal Executed by Electricity, x. 646 ; Muscles of, in Hanged Criminal, x. 646; of Animals, Influence of CO, on, xi. 558 ; of Birds (Drosier), i. 156 ; of Compressed Air, x. 646 ; of Fishes (Quinquand), viii. 203; of Foetus, xi. 558; of the ‘lissues (Bert), v. 218-221; Papers on, x. 646; Physical Phenomena Connected with, x. 645 ; Reflex Effects on, from the Nasal Mucous Membrane (Kratsch- mer), v. 402. Respiratory Apparatus of Cuma, ii. 83; Centre (Gierke), viii. 409 ; (Gierke and Rokitansky), ix. 217 ; Exchanges (Schiremetjewski), iv. 176; Movements (Rosenthal), v. 403; (Riegel), viii. 409; x. 212; Graphic Representation of (Schroet- ter), viii. 203; in Frog, Origin of, i, 360; Influence of, on the Cireula- tion (Sanderson), i. 368 ; Mechanism of (Ransome, Humphry, Fick), vii. 3848; (Ransome), viii. 161; of Fishes, xiv. 461; and Pulmonary Circula- tion (Liebermann), vi. 483 ; Nerves, Experiments on Muscles of, x. 443; Organs of Porpoiseand White-beaked Dolphin, xviii. 333; System, ix. 23B2) ADHixa, DID xa yo oSas OL the Indian Elephant (Watson), vi. 91- 94; xiii. 42. Rete Mirabile of Narwhal, viii. 176; Xiv. 377. Retina, Anatomy of Human (Hasse), ii. 170; Anatomy and Physiology of the (Max Schultze), i. 150; Bacillary Layer of (Merkel), v. 378; Blinding of, by Sunlight (Czerny), ii. 415 ; Currents (Holmgren), vi. 225; Dis- tribution of Optic Nerves in, x. 452; Ganglion Cells of Elephant’s, xiv. 287; Ganglion Cells in Frog’s (Manz), i. 357 ; Intermittent Ivrita- tion of (Engelhardt), v. 212 ; Minute Anatomy of Human (Gunn), xi. 357 ; Minute Structure of (Ewart), ix. 166-168; of Frog, Salamander and Triton (Landolt), v. 379; of Porpoise, Anatomy of (Hulke), ii. 19-25; Optic Nerve-ends in (Krause), ii. 169 ; Optic Nerve-fibres of Mammalian, xiii. 139; Photo- chemical Processes on, xi. 545; Physiology of, xi. 707 ; Rods of the, in Cephalopoda and Heteropoda (Schultze), iii. 455 ; Rods and Cones of (Schultze), ii, 169; (Steinlein), iii. 199; Sensibility of (Woinow), v. 400; Structure of (Schultze, Dobrowolsky, Morano, Robinski), vi. 443 ; (Ewart), xi. 96 ; Structure and Development of (Schultze), ii. 399 ; and Vitreous Body, Lymph- channels of (Schwalbe), vili. 174 ; and Encephalon (Brown-Séquard), ix. 219: Retinal Vessels, Method of Measuring the Diameter of, xiii. 163. Retro-peritoneal Hernia (Pye-Smith), v. 382. Retzius, G., on the Membranes of the Brain and Spinal Cord, v. 231; on Anatomy of Nervous System, vii. $29. See Key, Axel. Reviews and Notices of Books, ii. 374- 170 INDEX TO 391 ; iii. 183-194, 436-446 ; v. 148, 149, 282-294 ; v. 155-164, 184-191; vi. 431, 482; vii. 166. Révillont on Division of the Median Nerve, ii. 412. tewnoow, F., on the Effect of Baths on the Blood-pressure, xi. 551. Reyher, C., on the Cartilages and Synovial Membranes of the Joints, Vili, 261-273. Reymond, Du Bois, on Animal Elec- tricity, ii. 417 ; on Electrical Stimu- lation of the Gastrocnemius of the Frog, vii. 179; and Helmholtz’s Myograph, ii. 100-102. Reymond’s Key, ii. 99 ; Galvanometer Troughs, ii. 102-103. Reynolds, Russell, on Potassium, iii. 221, Rhabditis, Perez on, i. 367. Rhamphastide, xviii. 283. Rhea americana, xix. 425; xx. 43, 49; Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206 ; Osteology of (Cunningham), vi. 447 ; darwinii, Osteology of (Cunning- ham), vi. 447. Rheumatie Arthritis, Chronic, x. 50, 67 ; Gout, x. 67. Rhina squatina, Absence of Abdominal Pores in, xiv. 85, 938. Rhinide, Absence of Abdominal Pores in, xiv. 85, 93. Rhinoceros, Cuneiform Bones of, ii. 113 ; Dentition of (Gray), viii. 176; Larynx of, xvii. 370; Placenta of, x. 129; xi. 48 ; sumatranus (Murie), vi. 131-169; Brain of, xiii. 278 ; Visceral Anatomy of (Garrod), viii. 176. Rhinochetus jubatus, Osteology of (Parker), iv. 162; Powder Downs of (Murie), vii. 174. thinodon typicus, xiv. 281, Rhinolophi, Teeth of, iii. 277. Rhizocrinus, Anatomy of (Carpenter), xii. 35 ; lofotensis, Stem of, xii. 43; rawsoni, Stem of, xii. 45. thizadus hibberti (Traquair), ix. 406. Rhombus barbatus, iii. 206. Rhubarb, Action of, on Bile, x. 273. Thus venenata and toxicodendron, Action of (White), vili. 224. Bromide of VOLS. I.—XX. Rhynchocephalus, Anatomy of (Giin- ther), ii. 402 ; solitarius, xix. 63. Rhynchocyon, ii. 141, 144 ; Coecum of, ii. 41; Habitat, ii. 1445; Osteology of, ii, 136-138, 140, 141, 281, 232, 306-308 ; Teeth of, iii. 276. Rhytina borealis, Structure of the Skin of (Brandt), vi. 446 ; stelleri, Organ of Hearing in (Claudius), ili. 204. Ribs, Abnormal Junction of (Hunte- miiller), ii. 176; Union of (Camp- bell), iv. 245-246 ; Abnormality of the (Aeby), iii. 195 ; Additional, in Man (Perrin), vi. 435; Bicipital (Scott), xviii. 339 ; (Macdonnell), xx. 405, 406; Anomalous (Zaaijer), iv. 151; Case of Articulation between Two, xiii. 577 ; Cervical (Stieda), i. 357; (Clark), ix. 388; in Dog (Gruber), ii. 402 ; Supernumerary (Gruber), iv. 151; (Turner), iv. 130-1389 ; Vari- ations in, ix. 17, 32; Cervical and Bicipital in Man and Cetacea, xvii. 384; First Rudimentary (Bellamy), ix. 185; First and Second, Ano- malous (Zaaijer), v. 228; of the Great Fin-Whale (Struthers), vi. 115-117 ; Secondary Deposits in xvii. 509 ; of Sowerby’s Whale, xx. 177 ; Spongiosa of (Bardeleben), ix. 244; Supernumerary (Lane), xix. 266-273; in Great Fin- Whale, ix. 62 (footnote) ; Two-headed, in Whales and in Man (Turner), v. 348-361; vi. 445; Transverse Measurements of Human (Anderson), xviii. 171-173; Variations of, in Man (Struthers), ix. 17 ; in Gorilla, Horse, Sheep, Elephant, and Camel, ix. 39 (footnote); in Three-toed Sloth, ix. 48. Richardson, B. W., on Electrical Con- ductivity in Nerves, i. 184; on Bichloride of Methylene as a Sub- stitute for Chloroform, ii. 419; on the Counteractions of Nitrite of Amy] and Strychnia, ii, 425; on Force in the Animal Body, iti. 220 ; on Fibrine, iv. 321; on Increment of Animal Heat, iv. 328; on the Action of Induced Electricity upon INDEX. TO VOLS; I.—xx. zal Animals, iv. 331; on Muscular Irrita- bility after Systemic Death, viii. 213. Richelet, L. Gustave, on the Distribu- tion of the Collateral Nerves of the Fingers, x. 445. Richet on Division of the Median Nerve, ii. 412; Recurrent Sensi- bility of the Nerves of the Hand, x. 633; Observations on a Case of Gastric Fistula, xiii. 244; on the Cerebral Convolutions, xiii. 280. C. See Moutard-Martin, A. Richmond, W. S8., An Account of an Obturator Hernia, xvii. 537 ; Fibrous Body Attached to Hydatid of Morgagni, xvii. 538 ; on Abnormal Meters, xix. 120. Rickets, Aitiology of, xviii. 381 ; Arti- ficial Production of (Tripier), viii. 426 ; Dwarf (Humphry), ii. 42-46 ; of Infancy, xviii. 367 ; of Puberty, xviil. 375 ; of Maturity, xviii. 378 ; in Wild Animals (Sutton), xviii. 363-387. Riecker, A., on the Sensation of the Skin of the Leg, viii. 402. Riedel’s Views on the Development of the Malpighian Capsules, ix. 273. Riegel on the Circulation in Inflamma- tion, v. 214; on the Contraction of Vessels in the Pia Mater on Irrita- tion of a Sensory Nerve, v. 401; on the Influence of the Nervous System on the Circulation and Temperature, vi. 231; on the Action of Curare on Temperature, vi. 237; on Animal Heat, vii. 357; on Respiratory Movements, viii. 409; on the In- fluence of Alcohol on the Bodily Temperature, viii. 427; on the Regulation of Temperature, viii. 427; on the Doctrine of Tetanus, ix. 245 ; Influence of Alcohol on the Tempera- ture of the Human Body, ix. 247 ; Regulation of Heat, ix. 247. Rieneck on Lamination of the Ger- minal Membrane, iv. 161. Riesell on the Influence of the Injection of Carbonate of Calcium on the Ex- eretion of Phosphoric Acid in the Urine, iv. 181 ; on the Excretion of | Nitrogen in Fever, iv. 181. Right-handedness, vi. 404; ix. 263 ; x. 444. Right Whale, v. 128. Rigor Mortis, Heat Production in (Dybkowsky and Fick), iii. 236; the Nature of (Norris), i. 114-119 ; Shortening of Muscles by, x. 651. See Muscles. Rindfleisch, Muscular Fibres of the Minute Bronchial Tubes and the Lung Parenchyma, vi. 485 ; on the Nerve-endings in the Grey Matter of the Cerebrum, viii. 171. Rindowsky, D., on Tubuli Uriniferi, ii. 398. Ringer, 8., on the Action of Bella- donna, vii. 197 ; on Jaborandi, ix. 448 ; Stuart and Burt, J. S., on the Influence of Salicine on the Healthy Body, with Special Reference to its Influence on the Temperature, xi. 589. Sydney, on the Effects of Sul- phate of Atropia on the Nervous System of Frogs, xi. 321 ; and Mur- rell, William, Further Observations and Experiments Regarding the True Nature of Tetanus, xi. 517 ; on the Action of Chloride of Potassium on the Nervous System of Frogs, xii. 54 ; Influence on Afferent Nerves of Frog’s Leg from the Local Applica- tion of the Chlorides, Bromides and lodides of Potassium, Ammonium and Sodium, xii. 58; Effect of the Above-mentioned Salts on Frogs, xii. 73. Risso’s Grampus (Murie), v. 118- 138. Ritsema, C., on the Origin and De- velopment of Periphyllus testudo, v. 196. Ritter on the Action of Various Prin- ciples Derived from Bile, v. 207 ; on Blue Pigment in Bile, vi. 468 ; on Changes Undergone by the Secre- tions under the Influence of Certain Agents that Modify the Blood-glo- bules, vii. 199 ; on Biliary Caleuli, vii. 352; on Action of Mercury on the Liver, vii. 352; of Bile on the Organism, x. 650. See Feltz. 172 INDEX TO Ritthausen on the Estimation of N. in Albuminous Bodies, viii. 410. Rivet’s Microtome (Fritsch), ix. 404. Rivington, W., Valves in the Renal Veins, vii. 163-164. Reberts on the Supra-costal Muscle, ii. 394; on a Horse-shoe Kid- ney, ii. 398; Criticism of Bas- tian’s Experiments on Bacteria, vii. 358. Robertson, Argyll, on Spinal Myosis, Effect on the Pupil, iv. 327. ——— D., on the Structure and Habits of Amphidotus cordatus, vi. 448. k., A Contribution to Splenic Histology, xx. 509-515. Robin on Animal Electricity, i. 165 ; on the Lymphatics of Plagiostomous Fishes, i. 367; on the Marrow of Bones, viii. 387, 425; and Cadiat on the Structure of the Mucous Membrane and of the Glands of the Male and Female Urethra, ix. 206 ; Constitution of the Mucous Mem- brane of the Male Uterus, of the Vasa Deferentia and of the Trumpet- shaped Ends of the Fallopian Tubes, ix. 397 ; Structure of the Lachrymal Sac and its Ducts, x. 453. Robinski on the Structure of the Retina, vi. 443 ; on the Crystalline Lens in Man and Mammals, vii. 170. Rochefontaine on the Action of Quinia, viii. 225; Influence of Car- bonic Oxide on the Duration of Muscular Contractility, x. 651; on the Phenomena Produced by Fara- disation of the Cortex of the Brain, xi. 186; on Certain Peculiarities of Movements Produced by Mechanical Stimulation of the Cranial Dura Mater, xi. 542. See Carville; see Lépine. Rochelle Salt, Action of, on Biliary Secretion of Dog, xi. 632. Rockling, Respiratory Movements of, xiv. 462. Rodent, New, from Peru (Peters), ix. 404, Rodentia, xx. 50; Affinities of, xii. 147; xill, 115; Affinities of Ele- phants with, xii. 261; Brain of, ix. VOLS. PX. 108; xv. 552; Carpus of, ii. 156 ; Epitrochleo-anconeus in (Galton), ix. 173 ; Female Organs of, xiv. 70; Intelligence of, ix. 107 ; Long Flexors of, xvii. 159, 179; No Vomiting in, xvii. 376; Ossicles of, xiii. 405 ; Placenta of, viii. 368; x. 144 ; xi. 44, 50, 51; xii. 152; Teeth of, iii. 267. Roeber on the Action of Curara, iv. 169; on Tetanus and Electro- motor Power of Muscle, v. 405. Roe-deer, Foetal, Development of the Suspensory Ligament of the Fetlock of (Cunningham) xviii. 7 ; Placenta of, x. 149. Rohlmann, E., and Stilling, J., on Daltonism and Young's Colour Theory, and on Colour-sensation, xi. 548. Rohrig on Regulation of Temperature, vi. 237; on the Secretion of Bile, viii. 209 ; on the Action of Sweat, viii. 428 ; Experiments on the Bili- ary Secretion of Dog, x. 215, 253 ; on the Composition and Fate of Fat Introduced into the Blood, x. 643 ; on the Physiology of the Secretion of Milk, xi. 568; the Physiology of the Skin Treated Experimentally and Critically, xi. 567; on Cutaneous Respiration, vii. 188. toever on the Action of the Vagus, iii. 461. Rohon on the Central Nervous System of the Selachia, xiii. 287. Rokitansky on the Respiratory Centre, ix. 217 ; on the Influence of Cere- bral Hydrate on the Excitability of the Nervous System, x. 203; on Malformation of the Cardiac Septa : a Treatise of their Pathological Anatomy, communicated by Prof. Strecker, translated by John Priest- ley, x. 780. Rolandic Fissure, Determination of the Position of (Hare), xviii. 174- 181. Rolando, Situation of Fissure of, xiii. 271. Rolleston, G., on the Domestic Cats, Felis domesticus and Mustella foina, of Ancient and Modern Times, INDEX TO VOLS, I.—XX. ii. 47-61; on the Red Blood-cor- | puscles of Cholepus didactylus and the Elephant, ii. 168; on the Cat of the Ancient Greeks, ii. 437-438 ; on the Various Forms of the So-called **Celtic”’ Cranium, iti. 253-255 ; on Homologies of Muscles Connected with the Shoulder-joint, iii. 457 ; Forms of Animal Life (Review), iv. 290-293; on Trophic Nerves, v. 210; on the Development of the Enamel in the Teeth of Mammals, vi. 443; on a Moderator Band in the Heart of the Cassowary, viii. 173 ; the Harveian Oration, 1873 (Review), viii. 158; on the Bluod- corpuscles of the Ainelides, xii. 401 ; Anatomical Notes and Queries, xiii. 115; on the Preservation of En- cephala by the Zine Chloride, xiii. 232; on Preserving Brain by Chloride of Zine, xiii. 283. See Greenwell, W. Rollet, A., on the Excitability of Functionally Different Muscular Apparatus, x. 219; on the Effect of | Iron Filings on Whipped Arterial Blood, i. 160 ; on the Contractility of | the Corneal Corpuscles and Spaces, v. 406 ; on the Formation of Pepsin, vi. 460; Untersuchungen aus dem Institut fiir Physiologie und Histo- logie, iv. 294. Romanes, G. J., Observations on the Galvanic Excitation of Nerve and Muscle, with Special Reference to the Modification of the Excitability of Motor Nerves Produced by Injury, 2 (NV le 175 vi. 244; Local Action of the So- called Astringents on the Blood- vessels, xi. 573. Rosenthal on the Force of Frog’s Muscles, iii. 217 ; on the Movements which take Place after Removal of the Cerebral Hemispheres, iv. 182 ; on Respiratory Movements, v. 403 ; on the Temperature in the Right and Left Ventricle, vi. 482; on Changes in Electrical Excitability in the Muscles after Death, vii. 191 ; on the Regulation of Temperature in Warm-blooded Animals, vii. 357 ; on the Transmission of Reflex Im- pressions in the Spinal Cord, viii, 182; on WNerve-stimuli, x. 325; Investigations on Reflex Action, xi. 543. Rosow, B., and Snellen, H., on the Union of Non-corresponding Nerve- fibres, i. 365-366. Ross on the Action of Alcohol and Absinth, viii. 220. Rossbach on Artificial Respiration in Strychnia Poisoning, viii. 203; on the Action of Atropia and Physos- tigma, viii. 403; on Hemorrhages after Ligature, vili. 403 ; Action of Different Preparations of Ergot of Rye on the Heart, and a Contribu- tion to the more Exact Knowledge of the Irregular Movements of the Heart, ix. 221; Action of the Alkaloids, ix. 248; on the Frog’s Heart, ix. 332; on the Rhythm of the Heart-beats, x. 635 ; on the Phy- siological Action of Colchium, xi. 574. Romiti, W., on the Ovary and Wol- ffian Duet, viii. 393. Rood, O. N., on Time Necessary for Vision, vi. 224. Rosenbach, C., on the Physiology of the Vagus, xi. 557. Rosenberg, A., on Development of the Skeleton of the Limbs, vii. 334. Emil, on the Development of the Vertebral Column and the Os Centrale Carpi in Man, x. 440. Rosenmiiller’s Organ, xix. 128. Rosenstein on the Participation of the Kidneys in the Formation of Urea, Rotation (Dwight), xix. 351-354. Roth on the Connective Substance in the Cerebral Convolutions, iv. 159 ; on Varicose Hypertrophy of the Nerve-fibres of the Brain, viii. 173 ; on Diverticula of Duodenum, vii. 232 ; Origin of Gidema, ix. 227. Rouget, C., on Tactile Corpuscles, iii. 451; on the Action of Silver Salts, viii. 217; on the Migrations and Metamorphoses of the White Cor- puscles of the Blood, x. 208. Rowing, Effects of, on the Circulation (Fraser), iii. 127-130, 174 INDEX TO Roy, C. S., on a New Instrument for Recording the Movements of the Frog’s Heart, xiii. 124; on the Splenic Systole, xvi. 490, Rubidium Salts, Action of, on Blood (Blake), vii. 204. Rudanowski, P., on the Structure of the Axial Cylinder in the Spinal Nerves, v. 378. Rudolphi’s Whale in Firth of Forth, xvi. 471. Ludolphius, v. 849, 860. tudzki on the Synthesis of Albumen- oids in the Animal Organism, x1. 559. Riible on Vomiting, ix. 237. Riickhard, R., on the Goblet-cells and Ciliated Epithelium of the Mollusca, iii, 202, tiidinger, Atlas des Gehororganes (Review), i. 145 ; on the Connection between the Gangliated Cord of the Sympathetic with the Intercostal Nerves, ii. 168; on the Anatomy of the Eustachian Tube, li. 400; on the Membranous Labyrinth, ii. 400 ; Die Anatomie der Menschlichen Gehirn Nerven (Review), iii. 193 ; on the Muscles of the Anterior Ex- tremities of Reptiles and Birds, it. 197 ; on Closure of the Eustachian Tube, viii. 187; on Perception of High Musical Notes, viii. 187. Rumbold on the Functions of the Eustachian Tube, viii. 187. Ruminant Stomach, Anatomical De- velopment of (Gedge), ii. 823-824, Ruminantia, Brain of, xv. 554 ; Inter- nal Carotids of, xiv. 394; Placenta of, xi. 34, 51; Affinities of, xi. 48 ; Blood-corpuscles of, x. 206 ; Brachial Nerves of, xii. 427; Condyles of, x. 663; Intelligence of, ix. 107 ; Dentition of, iii, 74; Larynx of, xvil. 867; Long Flexors of, xvii. 168; No Vomiting in, xvii. 376; Ossification of Metacarpals and Metatarsals in (Thomson), iii. 139 ; Placenta of, x. 145; Teeth of, iii. 275. Runeberg on Albuminuria, xiii. 249. Runge, Electrical Contributions, ix. 218. VOLS. I.—XX. Rupstein, F., on the Appearance of Acetone in Diabetes Mellitus, ix. 439, Russell, J. A., Note on an Unusually Large Renal Calculus, viii. 382; Two Cases of Persistent Communication between the Umbilical and Portal Veins in the Human Subject, viii. 149-150 ; on a Peculiar-shaped Kidney, xix. 229. Rustizky, J. v., on Absorption of 3one, viii, 387; on Resorption of Bone and Giant-cells, viii. 425, Rutenberg, D. C., on the Cooling of the Body from Rectum, xi. 570. Rutherford, Wm., Reports on Phy- siology, i. 154-167; ii. 177-193, 407-431 ; ili. 207-220, 460-464 ; iv. 182-191, 319-331; vi. 450-471 ; vii. 339-359 ; Electrotonus, ii, 87- 103 ; Influence of the Vagus upon the Vascular System, ii. 402-416 ; on some Improvements in the Mode of Making Sections of Tissues for Microscopic Observation, v. 324-328; on the Relative Excitability of Different Parts of the Trunk of a Spinal Nerve, v. 329-338; a New Schema of the Circulation, vi. 249- 252; Cause of the Retardation of the Pulse which Follows Artificial or Voluntary Closure of the Nostrils in the Rabbit, vil. 283-299 ; on Retardation of Pulse on Closure of the Nostrils of the Rabbit, viii. 193; on the Freezing Microtome: a Reply to Lawson Tait, x. 178; Note on the Action of the Internal Intercostal Muscles, x. 608, see Berry, George A., and Vignal, M., Experiments on Biliary Secretion of Dog, x. 215, 253, 650; xi. 61, 623. Sapatier, A., on the Transformations of the Aortic Arches in the Verte- brata, vill. 388. Sabella, iv. 119; Green Cruorine in, li. 115. Sabellide, Circulation of, xiii. 343. Saccharometers (Tcherinoff), ii. 180. INDEX TO VOLS. I.—XX. Sachs, C., on the Structure of Striped Muscle, vii. 329. J., on Goblet-cells, ii. 174. Sacral Canal, Open, ix. 19, 92; Cysts, xx. 422; Index in Various Races (Turner), xx. 817-323 ; Plexus, Variations in (Turner), viii. 299; Vertebre Articulating with Ilium, ix. 18, 89. Sacro-coccygeal Vertebrex, Variations of, ix. 19, 94. Sacrum, Union with Sixth Lumbar Vertebra, ix. 18, 75; Variations of, Tes 82: Sadler, W., on Circulation in Muscle, v. 212. Saxinger on Congenital Malformations of Uterus, i. 151. Sagitta, Mesoblast and Hypoblast of, ats Ws GE Saiga tartarica, v. (Murie), v. 382. Saimaris, Ossicles of, xiii. 405. 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