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Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016

https://archive.org/details/koreamaterials19701unse

H E I S

RISEN

"There are two forces which move us. One is a belief in a Last Judgement when everyone of us has to account for what we did with God's great gift of life on the ^jarth. The other is belief in an immortal soul, a soul which will cherish the award or suffer the penalty decreed in a final judgeiient. In our modern world people seem to feel that science has somehow made such 'religious ideas' seem untimely or old-fashioned. But I think science has a real surprise for the skeptics. Science, for in- stance, tells us that nothing in nature, not even the t .niest particle, can disappear with- out a trace. Ifcture does not know extinction. All it knows is transf ormation. how, if God applies this fundamental principle to the most minute and insignificant parts of His universe, doesn't it make sense to assume that He applies it also to the masterpiece of His creation — the human soul? I think it does, and every- thing science has taught me and continues to teach me — strengthens my belief in the con- tinuity of our spiritual existence after death. Hoxhing disappears xvithout a trace."

Dr. Wernher von Braxin, Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space iidministration .

(This Neek Magazine, Januar}^ I960) ********-)(■*

The annual Conference of Missionsries and Fraternal Workers Cooperating v/ith The United Church of Christ in Japan and lEC-Related Schools and Agencies

Sagamiya Hotel atami Japan

March 29 to April 1, 1966

2

■i-^irst Day

Tuesday

March 29

Registration

11; 00

AM

Lunch

12:00

o

o

Conference Worship Hour

1;00 - 2:00

P.M

Rev, V/allace Brownlee

ORDER OF V^ORSEIP **Congregation Standing CALL TO FORSHIP I MO CATION

Praise to the Lord . The -t^-lmii?ht:," #57 PRIMER OP COi'TFESSION; (Minister and People)

Almighty and most merciful God, our Heavenly Father, we confess that v;e have grievously sin- ned against Thee in thought, word, and deed. We have come short of Thy glory. We have broken the unity of Thy Holy Church. ¥e have turned every one of us away from Thy way of life. Yet do Thou. 0 most merciful Father, hear us when we call upon Thee with penitent hearts. Pardon cur sins and grant us Thy peace. Confirm us in all goodness, that we may serve Thee v/ith a quiet mind and bring us to the life everlasting; through Jesus Christ our Lord, xi-PUN

aSSURxIWCE OP FORGIVENESS; (Minister)

**RESPONSIVE RESIDING; (From Psalm 118 )

MINISTER; 0 give thanks unto the Lord; for he is good, because his mercy endureth for ever.

- 3 -

First Day Tuesday March 29

Conference Worship Hour RESPOHSIVE READIMG

PEOPLE 1

Let Israel now say, that his mercy endureth for ever.

MIHISTER:

Let the house of Aaron nov: say, that his mercy endureth for ever.

PEOPLE ;

Let them now that fear the Lord say, that his mercy endui'eth for ever.

MINISTER j

I called upon the Lord in distress.

PEOPLE ?

The Lord answered me, and set me in a large place.

MNI5TER:

The Lord is on my side; I will not fear; Wnat can n.an do unto me?

PEOPLE;

I shall not die, but live, and de- clare the vrcrks cf the Lord.

MINISTER;

The Lord hath chastened me sore; but he hath not given me over unto death.

PEOPLE ;

Open to me the gates of righteousness; I will go into tliem, and I will praise the Lord ;

MINISTER;

This gate of the Lord, into which the righteous shall enter.

PEOPLE ;

I will praise thee; for thou hast heard me, and art become my salvation.

MINISTER;

The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.

PEOPLE ;

This is the Lord's doing' it is mar- velous in our eyes.

- 4 -

First Day

. . March 29

Tuesday. . , .

Conference Worship Hour RESPOKSIVE PJ]hDTHG

MINISTER;

This is the day which the Lord hath made; we v^ill rejoice and be glad in it.

PEOPLE :

Save now, I beseech thee, 0 Lord: 0 Lord, I beseech thee, send now prosperity.

MINISTER:

Blessed be he that ccmoth in the name of the Lord:

PEOPLE ;

We have blessed you out of the house of the Lord.

MINISTER;

God is the Lord, which hath showed us light ,

PEOPLE ;

Bind the sacrifice with cords, even unto the horns of the alter.

MINISTER;

Thou art my God, and I will praise thee; thou art my God, I will exalt thee.

PEOPLE;

0 give thanks unto the Lord; for he is good; for his mercy endure th for ever.

^*GL0RIn ?:.TRI 5 THE WORD OF GOD;

The Epistle; I Corinthians 15s 20-26, 51-58 The Gospel; Mark 5s 21-43 **HYMN; Distracted the Vforld ' s Concerns 4149

- 5 -

First Day

Tuesday

March 29

Conference Worship Hour

**THE. CONFESSION OF FAITH: (NIPPON KIRISUTO KYODAN)

In Unison

V/e believe and confess:

The Old and New Testaments, inspired of God, testify to Christ, reveal the truth of the Gospel, and are the sole Canon that the Church should depend upon. Thus the Holy Bible, being the Word of God, by the Holy Spirit gives us perfect knowledge of God and salvation, and is the unerring standard of faith and life.

The One God, revealed by the Lord Jesus Christ, and testified to in the Holy Scripture, being Father, Son and Holy Spirit, is the triune God, The Son, who became man for the salvation of us sinners, was crucified and made our redemption by offering Himself to God as the perfect sacrifice once for all.

By His grace God chooses us and justifies us, forgiving our sins only through faith in Christ. In this unchangeable grace the Holy Spirit accomplishes His work by sanctifying us and making us bear the fruits of righteous- ness .

The Church is the Body of Christ the Lord, and is the congregation of those who are called by grace. The church maintains public worship, preaches the gospel aright, administers the sacraments of Baptism and the Lord’s Supper, and being diligent in works of love, waits for the coming again of the Lord,

Thus believing, we join the saints of ages to confess the Apostles' Creed:

- 6 -

Pirst Pa2/_ Tuesday. . , . . , .March 29

Conference Worship Hour APOSTLES' CREED

I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, ^md in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord; v^ho was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead and buried, he descended into hell; the third day he rose from the dead; he ascended into heaven; and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father almighty; from thence he shall como to judge the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost; the holy catholic church; the communion of the saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life ever- lasting. AKEII.

THE ..HTHEM:

THE SSPJIOHs The Resurrection Faith THE OFFERING OF IMTERCESSIOH **HY1*‘H; Thine is The G^r^^, Risgll>

2:00 - 2;15 F.M. 2sl5 - 2:30 P.M. 2:30 - 3:30 P.M. 3:30 - 5:45 ?.M.

3:45 - 5:00 P.M.

Conquering Son

EEHEDICTION

Introduction of Guests

Announcements

Conference Tea

Congregational Singing

Rev. Dick Ribble

Bible Lecture

Dr . William E r ay

- 7 -

First Day

March 29

Supper

News Digest 6; 45

Jan Landis

Singing 7 ^ 00

The Kyodan Hour 7 s 15

Dr . I . Omura ; Rev . M . Susuki

Evening Devotions 8:15

Dr. Gwilym Lloyd

The Midnight Special 8:50

Dr. and Mrs. Sam Franklin

"Civil Rights In Mississippi"

5:30 P.M.

- 7:00 P.M.

-7:15 P.M.

- 8:15 P.M.

- 8:30 P.M.

* * * * *

Second Lav

, V/ednesda^

.March 30

The Morning Prayer Hour

Rev. Gordon Chapman

Breakfast

The Morning Devotions

Dr. Gwilym Lloyd

Group Study Hour tfl

Coffee Break

Group Singing

Bible Lecture #2

Announcements

Lunch

6:45

— 7 ;

;15

A.M.

7:

i30

A.M.

8:30

- 9;

:00

A.M.

9;00

-10;

:0C

A.M.

10:00

-10;

;30

A.M.

10:30

-10;

:40

A.M.

10:45

-11;

;50

A.M.

11:50

-12:

;00

Noon

12;

lOO

Noon

- 8 -

Second Day V/Gdnesdgy March SO

Free Time/^’ield Committee 1:00 ~ 5:00 P.M.

Dinner 5:30 P.M,

Nev;s Digest 6:45 - 7:00 P.M.

Singing 7:00 - 7:15 P.I-M

A Jan-Bel Production 7:15 - 8:15 P.M.

Evening Devotions 8:15 - 8:30 P.M.

The Midnight Special 8:30 - —

James Git tings ’’Vietnam"

********-X-X*it

Third Day. ...... , Thursday March 31

The Morning Prayer Ecur

6:45

- 7:15

A.M.

Breakfast

7:30

A.M.

The Morning Devotions

8:30

- 9:00

A.M.

Group Study Hour Tr2

9:00

-10:00

A.M.

Coffee Break

10:00

1

O

o

A.M.

Group Ringing

10:30

-10:45

A.M.

Bible Lecture #3

10:45

-11:50

A.M.

Announcements

11:50

-12:00

Noon

Lunch

12:00

Noon

Business Meeting

1:00

- 1:45

P.IL

- 9 -

Third Dav. . . .

, March 31

Group Study Hour

#3

1;45 -

2:45

P.K.

Ccffee Break

2:45 -

3 05

P.M.

Conference Group Report

Dr. John Ilesselink

300 -

4:30

P.M.

Announcements

4:30

P.M.

Supper

5:30

P.M.

Communion Hour

7:00 -

3:15

P.M.

Rgv. Robert Barker

ORDER CF. SERVICE FOR V/ORSIIIP

**Congregation Standing

*To receive the bread and vrine the worshipers will go and kneel in turn in groups around the Lord's table. After being served, they will take the elements back to their seats and wait in prayer until all have been served. Then all will partake together.

Prelude

Call to Worship

Invocation

**Hymn All Glory. Laud . and Honor #47

**Call to Confession

■'*‘*Prayer of Confession (Minister and People)

Almighty God, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Maker of all things. Judge of all men; we acknowledge and confess our manifold sins; which we, from time to time, most grievously

10 -

Third E?v

Thursday

March

Communicn Hour

■*^*Prayer of Confession (Cont'c)

have ccromitted; by thought, word, and deed, against Thj- divine majesty. We do earnestly repent, and are heartily sorrj^ for these cur- misdoings. The remembrance of them is grie- vous to us. For low aims and divided loyal- ties; for sins of impulse, for anger and un- charitableness; for impatience and thought- lessness; for resentment under rebuJke and pride which hardens us against the truth; for s]ackness in self-disciT,'line and com- placency in unworthy habits; for deafness to th3'- call; for slothfulness in service; for indifference to the needs of others; for unwillingness to boar our urother's bur- den; foi' cur faltering witness to Thee; in- cur utter need and self-despair ; have mercy upon us, most mercifu.l Father; for Thy Son our Lord Jesus Christ's sake. Forgive us all that is past; and grant that v-e may ever hereafter serve and please Thee in newness of life, to the honor and glory of Thy name; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

■’^*Assurance of Pardon

**Apostle's Creed

I believe in God the Father iUmighty, Maker of heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ Eis onl3" Son our Lord; ¥ao was conceived by the H0I3' Ghost; born of the Virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate; was crucified, dead, and buried. He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven; and sitteth cn the right hand of Gcd the Father Aliaighty. From thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

11

K>1

Ihird Day, Thursday. ..... .March 31

Cccmunion Hour

■^■^Apostio ^ s Creed (Cont*d)

I hell eve in the Holy Ghost; the holy catholic church; the communion of saints; the forgive- ness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting. Amen.

-K-sfT'he Gloria Patri

Scripture Lesson; John ?0; I'lO

Anthem

Pastoral Pra3'’er

**Hymn Thine Is_ the Glory #44

Sermon; Gcmcvnpnni with Oui‘ Risen Lord Offertory *^'Dczology

The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper

The Irrritation **The Communion Hymn

AiLsiS ! and Did My Saviour Bleed #36

■'^The lord's Supper

**H3amn Crown Him Man?/ Crowns #48

**Benediction

Postlude

12

Fou'^th Day Friday

The Morning Prayer Hour 6; 30 -

- 7:15 A.M.

Breakfast

7:30 A.M.

The Morning Devotions 8:30 -

- 9:00 A.M.

The Kyodan-Related Missionaries Conference Ends L'EMOMINATIO^AL MEETINGS AI-RTOUNCE! ENTS :

Groun

Time

Methodists (hunch 12:00)

o

o

CM

* — 1 1

o

o

Disciples

9:00-12:00

Refox-med Church

in America (hunch 12;30)

9:00-15:00

United Church of Christ, USA

9:00-11:30

United Church of

Canada (hunch 12:30)

9:00-12:00

United Presbyterian Church (hunch 12:30)

9:00-15:00

Evangelical United Brethren

9:00-12:00

Presbyterian Church, U.S.

None

The rooms in vihich the meetings will be held will be announced at the conference.

- 13 -

PERSOKEEL

INTRODUCING

It . I samu Omura , K^^odan Moderator and Pastor of Asagaya Church. This is Mr. Omura’s second term as Moderator of the Kyodan. During this time he has also served as Vice-Chairman of the East Asia Christian Conference.

Rev. Hasahisa Suzv.ki, Chairman cf the Kyodan Evangelism Committee and Pastor of the Nishikata Machi Church. This is Mr, Suzuki *s first term in this office. He has been instrumental in solidif^ring relationships between the churches of Germany and the Kyodan.

GUESTS ;

V^e want to welcome all guests and fraternal deleg-ates from overseas:

Frpm_^ Oki na_wa __In t^rboa_rd ;

Dr. and Mrs, Paul Warner Miss Itoko Maeda

From UCC-"J-W1''I K-^'rea Mission :

Rev. Romona Underozood

From UPC Korea Mission s

Dr. E. Otto DeCamp Rev. and Mrs, Roy Shearer

Erpm_JIEC_ New York:

Dr. Jolm C. de Maagd Dr. Charles H. Germany

COIIEERENCE COMMITTEE ......... .Room 232.

Otis W. Bell Wallace Brovralee

Robert Barker Mildred Brown

Mrs, George Magee Richard hammers

All inquiries regarding the ccnf erence s'hould be made in this room.

- 14 -

OUR LEADERS

BIBLE LECTURER

Dr. William Bray - Kansei Gakuin University DEVOTIOUAL LEADER

Dr. Gwiljmi Lloyd - Doshisha University

MORNING PRAYER HOUR

Rev. Gordon Chapman - NCC Secretary

WORSHI?

Rev. V/allace Brownlee - Hokiraido COML-UNION

Rev. Robert Barker - Hokkaido Christian Center

MIDNIGHT SPECIAL SPE.iXERS

Civil Rights - Dr. and I rs. Sam Franklin - TUTS — Dr. and Mrs. Franklin spent an ex- tended period of time in civil rights work in Mississippi last j^'ear. We have not yet had ample opportunity to hear of this.

Vietnam - James Gittings - IBC Publicity - Mr. Gittings recently spent a month in Vietnam as a Correspondent. You have

already received hi he has much more to

s booklet, tell us.

However

AS AL^A'.YS

Jan Landis — Miyagi Gakuin -

- Sendai

GROUP LEADERS

Group Consultant -

John Hesse-link-RCA-'

William Boyle

PCU3

Kobe

Patricia Patterson

MC

Tokyo

Alice Cary

UCBVRI

Kyoto

Hovjard Norman

wc-Bvm

Shio jiri

Anne Winn

UPC

Kyoto

Richard Dickinson

ucns

Kanazavra

Roberta Gingerich

MC 15 -

Tokyo

GROUP LEADERS (Cont'd)

Pharis Harvey

MC

Fulcushima

Frank Kuhiman

in 'J

Kobe

Javan Ccrl

EUB

Mori oka

Harge Mayer

MC

Kagoshima

Ernst Lang

EUB

Yokohama

Birdie Van ¥yk

RCA

Tokyo

GROUP STUDY

The following groups are meeting for study at the eonference. Two w^re selected by each person registering. The rooms in vrMch the groups x^ill m.eet will be announced at the con- ference.

1. The Resurrection and Paul.

2. The Resurrection in the Synoptic Gospels.

3. The Resurrection in Joim’s V/ritings.

4. The Resurrection in Early Christian Preaching.

5. liiThat the Resurrection means to me?

6. Commending the Resurrection to the ITon-

Christian.

7.. Current Thoughts on the Resurrection in Theological Circles.

Our CGNFEREHCE AliHOUITCER is Paul Winn. All announcements will be made b3^ Paul and should be v/ritten out and handed to him prior to noon and evening announcements times.

The COIJPEREUCE DOCTOR is Er. r.lice Cary, Room 235.

A lAu-.^E C..RE will be given to you vjhen you regis- ter. V/hen you leave please check out at the front desk of the hotel and leave ycur name card . The hotel will then know whetber or not you are here for meals.

The Flh'nNCE OFFICE, after the first day, will be in Room 231. Hours; 8;30 to 9sOO A.M. and 1:00 to 1;30 P.M„ Please remember there is no room charge for children through 6th grade. Families, please pay the hotel directly for meals served to young children,

- 16 -

I-EALS

All meals except the First Day noon lunch vjill be served in your rooms. As we voted last year, the breakfast will be a Japanese style meal. The hotel cannot serve 300 persons a hot Western style breakfast. Hov^ever, if you cannot possibly do with the Japanese breakfast, please let the Committee know and we will have something different for you.

The SUSHI BAR, YaKITORI BAR and the GRILL will be open until 11:00 p.m. to serve you. In your room is an ice box filled vdth goodies — Please \mderst and this_i s not free — your room will be charged by the hotel for all that is taken from the box. The price will also have a service charge and a tax — so BEWARE .

If you are going to miss a meal, or leave the Conference early, please let us know so that ve will not have meals left over.

The INFORMATION DESK is the Front Desk of the Hotel, All inquiries regarding KAIL or LOST and FOUND articles should be made at this desk.

Arrangements for ROOKS FOR SPECIAL MEETINGS should be cleared vdth the Housing Committee.

PLAYGROUP and NURSERY HOURS 1:00 - 5:00 P.M. - Tuesday

9:00 - 12:00 Noon - Wednesday 9:00 - 12:00 Noon - Thursday 1:00 - 5:00 P.K. - Thursday

The registration fee of ¥200 per nurserj'’ child (l8 months and under); ¥400 per pla5rroom child (up to 11 year olds) is to be paid directly when you register your child. Palyrooms are on the first floor of the main building.

Babies (under 12 months) in Room 211 Toddlers (l3 months to 3 year olds) - Room 212 All the Rest — Room 210 (A — C)

Parents registering children in the playroom may be called upon two hours of service for each

- 17 -

PL.1YGR0UP and MRSERY HGITRS (Cont’d) child registered. Mothers will be welcome to use the playrooms or equipment at other hours on consultation with Mrs, Emery Fleming.

Babies v;ill be cared for, but all food, bedding, end essential equipment must bo supplied by the parents. Children up to and including 11 j'-ear olds will be cared for. Parents are reminded not to bring young children to meetings in the auditorium.

THOSE WITHOUT WHOM COULD NOT ILiVC FUhCTIOYEP HOUSING Ian and Virginia MacLeod

PUBLISHING

MUSIC

CoC Sec'y Office Staff Etta Hessej.irik, Richard

Ribble

Paul V/inn

Chairman

Co-Chairmen

Taka Fleming Jane Harvey Zora Thompson Catherine Thompson niko Carter Naomi Ross Janet Rahn Tinker V/illiams 3 ICU girls John F. Fairfield George Parrott Tokyo Wives Committee - Derrith

Toddlers

Middlers

Kighties

Supermens

jisslstants FINjiNCE a.nd REGIS TR..TI ON CONFERENCE TEA & COFFEE BREnKS

Matthews, Birdie Van wyk

CONFERENCE DOCTOR

AUDIO

ART

BOOK STx.LLS

Earlene Beil Alice Cary Robert Brims

Robert Foster, Rudy Kuyten

Kyo Bun Kan

C.L.C.

18 -

NOTES

NOTES

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1. To admittance please attach this cord to front window of car.

2. Parking place is assigned as bellow:

White card Parking pbce ♦ A

Green card •— -Parking pbce * B Yellow card — Parking place ♦ c

0! S^kOil 5t^ CC^SE

0|g^ ^AI7I

NATIONAL LEALEBS PRAY

SEOUL, KOREA. March 8, 1966. About two-hundred and

fifty high- ranking political, military and church leaders

gathered in the capital *s dovni-tovm Chosen Hotel for Korea's first

first Presidential Prayer Breakfast. It was an impressive dis- play of the extent of Christianity's penetration In depth into the life of the nation.

Guests Included the Premier of the Republic, the American Ambassador, the Commanding G<3neral of the United Nations Command, the Chairman of the ruling Democratic Republican Party, and the Floor Leader of the opposition party. Only the President was absent.

Dr. Richard Halverson of International Christian Leadership pave the key-note address. "Only Christ can make democracy vjork," he said. "Sincerity Is not enough. The deepest Issue dividing mankind today Is one of belief. We are discovering that the more sincere a man Is who believes wrongly, the more dangerous he Is."

President Chung-Hee Park, though not a Christian, had accepted the Invitation to attend the breakfast. A^ the last moment, however, he sent his regrets. His party was represented by the Premier, Il-Kwon Chung, who addressed the group, and by Party Chairman Jong-Pll Kim who read the New Testament lesson. - The floor leader of the opposition party, Yong-Sam Kim, read from the Old Testament. Dr. Helen Kim, president emeritus of Ewha V^omen's University and a member of the Korean delegation to the

U.N. led the assembly In prayer for the nation's leaders.

HATI‘ ‘AL LEADERS PRAY

S’ OTIL, KOREA. "ARCH 8, 1966. Ab6Ut P.I6ihundred and fifty high-ranking pblltioal, n-illtary and church leaders gather ed in the capitals

REFORMED BULLETIN OF MISSIONS

Editorial Correspondence: Rev. Harvie M. Conn, Editor 2152 Keith Road Abington, Pa. 19001

Subscription Correspondence: Mr. Lewis W. Roberts 7401 Old York Road Philadelphia, Pa. 19126

EDITOR'S NOTE: We do not contemplate sending complement-

ary copies of the Reformed Bulletin of Missions beyond the next few issues. If you have not yet sent in your subscription, may we encourage you to do so as soon as possible .

Vol. I, No. 4 $1.00 per year March, 1966

LIST OF SELECTED THESES RELATED TO THE WORK OF MISSIONS IN CHINA, FORMOSA, JAPAN AND KOREA ACCEPTED DURING THE ACADEMIC YEARS 1950-1965

The following list of unpublished theses, submitted to largely Amer- ican theological institutions from 1950-1965, has drawn in great measure from the annual lists published in the Occasional Bulletin of the Missionary Research Library, New York. This list, however, is somewhat more selective, concentrating, as it does, on only four fields of mission labor, and eliminating some work which, in the opinion of the Editor, did not have direct relevance to the task of Christian witness.

Inquiries concerning any title in this bibliography should be ad- dressed to the school where the thesis was submitted. In some in- stances, unpublished dissertations may be obtained on microfilm. Inquire at: University Microfilms, Inc., 313 North First Street,

Ann Arbor, Michigan.

CHINA AND FORMOSA

1. Brandauer, Frederick W. , HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL CHINA

MISSION OF THE EVANGELICAL UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH, S.T.D., 1953, Temple University, School of Theology, Philadelphia, Pa.

2. Brem, Franz Emile, FR. TERRENCE (SCHRENCK) S.J., AND HIS WORK IN CHINA

(1576-1630), M.A., 1950, Columbia University, New York,

N.Y.

3. Cheng, Choan-Sheng, AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS IN THE CHURCH SCHOOL OF THE

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF FORMOSA, Th.M., 1959, Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, N.J.

4. Galligan, David J. , AMERICAN PROTESTANT MISSIONS AND COMMUNIST CHINA

(1946-1950), Ph.D., 1952, Rutgers University, New Brunswick,

N.J.

-2-

5. Geng, George Yuen-Hsioh, THE PROMOTION OF THE ECONOMIC WELFARE OF THE

CHINESE PEOPLE THROUGH THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES IN CHINA, Ed.D 1951, Columbia University, Teachers' College, New York, N.Y. , 244 pp .

6. Hui, Irene, USE OF THE BIBLE WITH THE CHINESE BEGINNERS, M.R.E., 1957,

Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena, Calif.

7. Junkin, William F., Jr., HINDU-BUDDHIST IHOUGHT: ITS ROOTS AND THREE MAJOR

DEVELOPMENTS IN CHINA, Th.M., 1959, Union Theological Sem- inary, Richmond, Va. A missionary from Taiwan seeks to gain understanding of the Buddhism he faced in that land.

8. Kay, Sophia, CHRISTIAN EDUCATION OF ADULTS ON FORMOSA, M.R.E., 1960,

Christian Theological Seminary, Indianapolis, Indiana.

9. Kelso, Hugh, HISTORY OF CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN MISSIONS IN CHINA, B.D.,

1954, Cumberland Presbyterian Theological Seminary,

McKenzie, Tenn. Contains description of a mission estab- lished and maintained entirely with Chinese nationals.

10. Kwok, David Chiu Pun, TIMOTHY RICHARD'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE CHRISTIAN

CHURCH IN CHINA, M.A. , 1957, Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, Berkeley, Calif.

11. Lacy, Creighton, PROTESTANT MISSIONS IN COMMUNIST CHINA, Ph.D., 1953,

Yale University Divinity School, New Haven, Conn. Based on several scores of first-hand reports from missionaries.

12. Lee, Maris S.L., A COLLECTION OF HYMNS FOR USE IN CHINESE CHURCHES,

CENTERS AND SCHOOLS IN CHINA, Th.M., 1951, Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, Berkeley, Calif.

13. Lui, I Hsin, AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM FOR YOUNG ADULTS ADAPTABLE TO THE

CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN CHINA, Th.M., 1954, School of Religion, University of Southern Calif., Los Angeles, Calif.

14. Ma, John King-Chuen, CHRISTIANITY AND CONFUCIAN INFLUENCE IN COMMUNIST

CHINA, B.D., 1956, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y.

15. Malcolm, George A., THE CHRISTIAN LAYMAN IN FORMOSA: ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF

CHRISTIAN WITNESS, M.Th., 1965, Knox College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

16. Martinson, Harold H., RED DRAGON OVER CHINA, M.A., 1956, Kennedy School of

Missions, The Hartford Seminary Foundation, Hartford, Conn,

17. Matthews, Alden E., TOWARDS AN INDIGENOUS CHURCH IN CHINA, S.T.M. , 1952,

Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y. The history of Chinese, Protestant conceptions of the church, 1910-1950.

18. Mensendiek, C. William, THE PROTESTANT MISSIONARY UNDERSTANDING OF THE

CHINESE SITUATION AND THE CHRISTIAN TASK FROM 1890-1911, Ph.D 1958, Columbia University, New York, N.Y. , 335 pp. (Published by University Microfilms).

-3-

19. Quale, G. Robina, THE MISSION COMPOUND IN MODERN CHINA. THE ROLE OF THE

UNITED STATES PROTESTANT MISSION AS AN ASYLUM IN THE CIVIL AND INTERNATIONAL STRIFE OF CHINA, 1900-1941, Ph.D., 1957, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

20. Reber, Calvin H. , Jr., PROTESTANT CHRISTIANITY AND MARRIAGE IN CHINA,

Ph.D., 1958, Columbia University, New York, N.Y. , 403 pp. (Published by University Microfilms).

21. Robertson, Merilie, PRESENT POLICIES OF THE CHINA INLAND MISSION COM-

PARED WITH THE POLICIES OF MISSIONS ESTABLISHED BY JAMES HUDSON TAYLOR, M.R.E., 1954, The Biblical Seminary in New York, New York, N.Y.

22. Sovik, Arne, CHURCH AND STATE IN REPUBLICAN CHINA, Ph.D., 1952, Yale

University Divinity School, New Haven, Conn. Covers the period after 1911.

23. Tan, John, A STUDY OF THE CHINESE VERSIONS OF THE JOHANNINE EPISTLES AND

A TENTATIVE REVISION IN THE CHINESE NATIONAL LANGUAGE, M.A., 1951, Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, Berkeley, Calif.

24. Wu, Ellsworth Tien Wei, A SURVEY OF CHRISTIANITY IN CHINA UNDER THE

MONGOL CONQUEST, Th.M., 1957, Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, Pa. A study of the policy and methods of the Franciscan Mission to China in the Middle Ages.

25. Wu, Tien-Tze, STEWARDSHIP IN THE ASIAN CHURCHES (Taiwan, China, Korea,

Japan), Th.M., 1960, Columbia Theological Seminary, Decatur,

Ga .

JAPAN

26. Best, Ernest, THE INFLUENCE OF THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE

DEVELOPMENT OF PROTESTANT CHRISTIANITY IN JAPANESE SOCIETY, 1859-1911, Ph.D., 1958, Drew University, Madison, N.J.

27. Buma, Kyoji, CHRISTIAN RESPONSIBILITY TO THE JAPANESE SOCIETY, S.T.M.,

1955, Yale University Divinity School, New Haven, Conn.

An historical, analytical treatment of the missions ap- proach of Christianity to the religions of Japan, particu- larly to Shin Buddhism.

28. Carlile, Keith S., POLITICAL PRESSURES ON RELIGIOUS JAPAN FROM THE SIX-

TEENTH CENTURY TO 1890, M.A. , 1952, Garrett Biblical Insti- tute, Evanston, 111.

29. Carrick, Malcolm R. , THE KYODAN AND I.B.C., A STUDY IN ECUMENICAL COOPER-

ATION, S.T.M., 1956, San Francisco Theological Seminary,

San Anselmo, Calif.

30. Chiba, Mrs. Shin, AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS IN LEADERSHIP EDUCATION FOR THE

CHURCHES OF JAPAN, M.A. , 1953, Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, Berkeley, Calif.

-4-

31. Christensen, Ernest G. , THE MAIN DOCTRINES OF SHINTO, B.D., 1956, North

Park Theological Seminary, Chicago, 111. Major emphasis on the functional approach as viewed by personal observation and contact.

32. Commons, William T. , A STUDY AND EVALUATION OF POST-WAR MASS EVANGELISM

IN JAPAN, IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS HISTORICAL, RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL HERITAGE, M.A. , 1963, Graduate School of M ssions, Columbia Bible College, Columbia, S.C.

33. Coughlin, Jude L., CATHOLIC BEGINNINGS IN JAPAN, M.A. , 1945, St. Vincent

Seminary, Latrobe, Pa.

34. Davis, Harrison R.S., Jr., THE CONTRIBUTION OF TWO LAY TEACHERS IN

JAPANESE SECULAR SCHOOLS TOWARD THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROTESTANT CHURCH IN JAPAN, M.A. , 1963, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.

35. Davis, William, MODERN JAPANESE BUDDHISM, B.D., 1953, Northern Baptist

Theological Seminary, Chicago, 111.

36. Dean, Barbara Jane, A SUNDAY SCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING MANUAL FOR JAPAN,

M.A., 1957, Wheaton College, Wheaton, 111.

37. Fraser, Brainerd, THE INDIGENOUS CHURCH IN JAPAN, B.D. , 1953, Northern

Baptist Theological Seminary, Chicago, 111. Deals with general principles of indigenous development and traces some historical examples in Japan.

38. Fultz, Mary Catherine, THE MISSIONARY'S USE OF THE BIBLE IN TEACHING

ENGLISH IN THE JAPANESE JUNIOR COLLEGE, M.R.E., 1955, The Biblical Seminary in New York, New York, N.Y. Historical background of the question, survey of the present situation, and statement of problems and possibilities.

39. Germany, Charles H., DOMINANT THEOLOGICAL CURRENTS IN JAPANESE CHRISTIAN-

ITY FROM 1920 TO 1958, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF CHRISTIANITY TO SOCIETY, Ph.D., 1959, Union Theological Seminary and Colum- bia University, New York, N.Y. "Superb use of Japanese language original and secondary books and journals; also interviews with important thinkers."

40. Gilbertson, Gaylen, A NEW DAY FOR MISSIONS IN JAPAN, Th.B., 1953, Luther

Theological Seminary, St. Paul, Minn.

41. Gurganus, George Pope, AN AUDIENCE ANALYSIS OF THREE MISSIONARY-SUPPORTED

AND THREE INDIGENOUS CHRISTIAN CONGREGATIONS IN TOKYO,

JAPAN, Ph.D., 1963, Pennsylvania State University, 171 pp .

42. Harris, Lindell 0., THE DOCTRINE OF SALVATION IN JAPANESE BUDDHISM, Th.D.,

1949, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas .

43. Hayami, Paul T., CHRISTIANITY IN RELATION TO JAPANESE SOCIAL AND ETHICAL

THOUGHT IN THE MEIJI ERA (1867-1912), S.T.M., 1957, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y. Uses Japanese source materials .

-5-

44. HAYS, George H. , THE PROBLEM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHRISTIAN ETHIC IN

JAPANESE CULTURE, Th.D., 1954, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, Ky. A rather full historical and critical study with emphasis upon the post-war period.

45. Holden, David E.W., A COMPARISON OF THE LAND REFORM PROGRAMS OF MEXICO

AND JAPAN, M.S., 1959, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

46. Hewlett, Floyd G., THE CONTEMPORARY THEOLOGY OF THE CHURCH AS MISSION AND

ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CHURCH IN JAPAN, Th.M., 1963, Emmanuel College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

47. Huddle, Benjamin P. , HISTORY OF LUTHERANISM IN JAPAN, S.T.D. , 1956,

Temple University, School of Theology, Philadelphia, Pa.

48. Idado, Fujio, THE MIDDLE CLASS AND JAPANESE PROTESTANTISM: A SOCIO-

HISTORICAL STUDY OF MISSION PROBLEMS, ESPECIALLY IN RELATION TO MISSION SCHOOLS, B.D. , 1958, Meadville Theological School, University of Chicago, Chicago, 111.

49. Ito, Hidemi, SOCIAL RELEVANCY OF CHRISTIANITY IN JAPAN: SOCIAL RELEVANCY

OF THE CHRISTIAN GOSPEL AS INTERPRETED BY THE NIPPON KIRISUTO KYODAN, JAPAN, FROM ITS ESTABLISHMENT IN 1941 THROUGH 1960, S.T.M., 1963, Wesley Theological Seminary, Washington, D.C.

50. Jennings, Raymond P. , THE VIEW OF THE CHURCH OF KANZO UCHIMURA AND ITS

SIGNIFICANCE FOR JAPANESE CHRISTIANITY, Th.M., 1956,

Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, Berkeley, Calif.

51. Johnsen, Paul C., A STUDY OF CHRISTIAN INDIGENIZATION IN JAPAN: PROBLEMS

OF PROTESTANT CHURCHES IN INDIGENIZATION, S.T.M., 1965, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, Chicago, 111.

52. Johnson, Bonnevieve M. , A STUDY OF THE TRADITIONAL JAPANESE CONCEPT OF

OBLIGATION IN THE LIGHT OF CHRISTIANITY, M.A. , 1956,

Columbia Bible College, Columbia, S.C. "Thorough study of certain cultural problems confronting gospel ministry in Japan. "

53. Kitagawa, Aiko (Mrs.), KANZO UCHIMURA: HIS LIFE AND HIS WORK, M.R.E.,

1958, The Biblical Seminary in New York, New, York, N.Y.

54. Kobayashi, Sakae, CHANGES IN THE JAPANESE RELIGIONS AFTER WORLD WAR II,

S.T.M., 1957, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y.

Uses Japanese source materials.

55. Kroehler, William G., AN EVALUATION OF THE INTERACTION OF JAPANESE

nationalism and the CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN JAPAN FROM HISTOR- ICAL, ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND BIBLICAL VIEWPOINTS, M.A. , 1959, Scarritt College for Christian Workers, Nashville, Tenn.

A survey of national Shinto and church union in this setting. National Shinto, Kroehler argues, is not basic- ally antagonistic to the Christian faith.

-6-

56. Lindler, Edgar, BAPTIST, PRESBYTERIAN AND LUTHERAN MISSIOxNS IN JAPAN,

B.D., 1953, Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary, Col- umbia, S.C.

57. Livingston, Theodore W. , RURAL EVANGELISM IN NORTH JAPAN, Tn.M., 1958,

Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, Berkeley, Calif.,

58. McCall, Robert D. , UEf/IURA MASAHISA: A STUDY OF HIS LIFE, WORK, AND

CONTINUING INFLUENCE UPON THE PROTESTANT CHURCH IN JAPAN, Th.M., 1960, Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Austin, Texas.

59. McGovern, James R. , AMERICAN CHRISTIAN MISSIONS TO JAPAN (1918-1941),

Ph.D., 1957, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., (University Microfilms).

60. Merritt, Richard A., GROUP LIFE AND CHRISTIAN EDUCATION IN THE NIPPON

SEKOKAI, Ed.D., 1960, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.

61. Mochizuki, Kenji, HORACE BUSHNELL'S THEORY OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION AND

ITS INFLUENCE IN JAPAN, M.R.E., 1958, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio.

62. Nakagawa, Asae, THE ANALYSIS OF SOME FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE APPLI-

CATION OF THE 'NEW APPROACH' OF THE NATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION OF THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH TO CHRISTIAN EDUCATION IN THE NIPPON SEIKOKAI (EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN JAPAN), M.R.E., 1958, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y.

63. Nambu, Masaru, SOUTHERN BAPTIST MISSION IN JAPAN, B.D., 1958, Northern

Baptist Theological Seminary, Chicago, 111.

64. Noboru, Hojo, AN ANALYSIS OF CENTENNIAL PROTESTANT CHRISTIANITY IN THE

EASTERN CULTURE OF JAPAN, B.D., 1960, California Baptist Theological Seminary, Seminary Knolls, Covina, Calif.

65. Oki, Hideo, ETHICS AND HISTORY: A STUDY ON THE FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIAN

SOCIAL ETHICS IN RELATION TO THE JAPANESE SITUATION AND IN DIALOGUE WITH PURITANISM, S.T.M., 1958, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y.

66. Omi, Frank Mashiro, THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF

CHRIST IN JAPAN, B.D., 1956, Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, Berkeley, Calif.

67. Orth, Donald B., CHURCH UNION IN JAPAN, B.D. , 1951, Emmanuel College,

Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

68. Pallmeyer, Paul H., Jr., A SURVEY OF PROBLEMS CONFRONTING THE CHRISTIAN

MISSIONARY TO THE RURAL AREAS OF JAPAN, B.D., 1951, Con- cordia Seminary, St. Louis, Mo.

69. Palmore, Peyton L., TOWARD A TWENTIETH-CENTURY RESTATEMENT OF SOTERIOLOGY

WITH AN EYE TOWARD EVANGELISM IN JAPAN, S.T.M., 1960, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y.

-7-

70. Parker, Franklin C., A HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN KANAZAWA CITY, JAPAN,

Th.M., 1957, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louis- ville, Ky.

71. Reddington, Kenneth G. , THE DISTINCTIVE PLACE OF THE FOREIGN MISSIONARY

IN JAPANESE RURAL EVANGELISM, M.A. , 1963, Graduate School of Missions, Columbia Bible College, Columbia, S.C.

72. Rossman, Vern, COMMUNICATION OF THE DOCTRINES OF SIN AND SALVATION IN

JAPAN, S.T.M., 1960, Union Theological Seminary, New York,

N.Y.

73. Sato, Paul, TECHNIQUES OF EVANGELISM APPLIED TO THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF

RURAL JAPAN, Th.M., 1953, Theological Seminary, University of Dubuque, Dubuque, Iowa.

74. Sorenson, Morris A., THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN, Th.B., 1953,

Luther Theological Seminary, St. Paul, Minn. History and evaluation.

75. Spencer, Alvin E. , Jr., TOYOHIKO KAGAWA- -CHRISTIAN LEADER IN JAPAN, Th.M.,

1951, Central Baptist Theological Seminary.

76. Spencer, Doris L., THE CHRISTIAN EDUCATION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN

JAPAN, M.R.E., 1951, Central Baptist Theological Seminary.

77. Spink, Harry N. , KANZO UNCHIMURA AND THE NON-CHURCH MOVEMENT, S.T.M.,

1964, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia, Phil- adelphia, Pa.

78. Strege, Arthur H., A HISTORY OF MISSOURI SYNOD WORK AMONG THE JAPANESE,

B.D., 1952, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Mo. An exhaus- tive review of the work done by Lutheran (Missouri Synod) pastors, laymen and chaplains among people of Japanese descent, except in Japan itself.

79. Strege, Arthur H. , A HISTORY OF MISSOURI SYNOD WORK IN JAPAN, S.T.M.,

1953, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Mo. Covers the period from September, 1948 to January, 1953, this time concen- trating on Japan proper.

80. Takeda, John, THE PROBLEMS OF EPISCOPACY AND THE REUNION OF THE CHURCH,

WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HOLY CATHOLIC CHURCH IN JAPAN AND THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN, S.T.M., 1959, Union Theological Seminary,

New York, N.Y.

81. Takenaka, Masao, THE RELATION OF PROTESTANTISM TO SOCIAL PROBLEMS DURING

THE TWENTIETH CENTURY IN JAPAN, Ph.D., 1954, Yale University Divinity School, New Haven, Conn. A fairly lengthy intro- duction on the nineteenth century begins the work.

82. Toda, James, HISTORICO PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF AMERICAN MISSIONS IN JAPAN,

B.D., 1953, Northern Baptist Theological Seminary, Chicago,

111.

-8-

83. Troxell, Delbert V., THE RURAL EVANGELISTIC PROGRAM OF THE UNITED

CHURCH OF CHRIST IN JAPAN, B.D., 1958, Christian Theologi- cal Seminary, Indianapolis, Ind.

84. Tsuru, Harno, JAPANESE UNIVERSITIES IN A CHANGING SOCIETY— A STUDY OF

HISTORICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BASES OF STUDENT AND PERSONNEL WORK IN JAPANESE UNIVERSITIES, Ed.D., 1959, Columbia University, Teachers’ College, New York,

N.Y.

85. Weko, Lester R. , PROTESTANT MISSIONS IN JAPAN SINCE 1945, B.D., 1953,

Bethel College and Seminary, St. Paul, Minn. A brief ac- count of the problems, scope and achievement of the Protestant work.

86. Wentz, Edwin, CHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN RURAL JAPAN, B.D., 1951, Lutheran

Theological Seminary.

87. Yamamoto, Zeni-I, INITIATING AN EFFECTIVE GUIDANCE PROGRAM IN THE

JAPANESE SCHOOLS, M.A. , 1958, Garrett Biblical Seminary, Evanston, 111.

88. Yang, Philip, A STUDY OF THE SOCIAL SIDE OF THE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT OF

TOYOHIKO KAGAWA, S.T.M., 1959, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y. ’’Diligent use" of several untranslated works of Kagawa.

89. Yoshida, Marco, THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE OMI BROTHERHOOD TO POST-WAR

JAPAN, M.R.E., 1952, The Biblical Seminary in New York,

New York, N.Y.

KOREA

90. Brown, G. Thompson, A HISTORY OF THE KOREAN MISSION, PRESBYTERIAN

CHURCH, UNITED STATES, 1892-1962, Th.D., 1963, Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, Va. This work, somewhat abbreviated, has been published under the title, MISSION TO KOREA (Board of World Missions, Presbyterian Church, U.S.„ 1962).

91. Cho, Dok Hyun, THE MISSIONARY PRINCIPLE OF CHRISTIANITY AND ITS RELA-

TION TO THE CHURCH IN KOREA, M.Th., 1964, Pine Hill Divinity Hall, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

92. Chun, Sung Chun, SCHISM AND UNITY IN THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES OF KOREA,

Ph.D., 1955, Yale University Divinity School, New Haven, Conn. With an obviously liberal bias, this work presents an historical treatment of the movements for union and division in Korea until the period immediately following liberation in 1945. A valuable study.

93. Chung, Chai Sik, PROTESTANTISM AND THE FORMATION OF MODERN KOREA,

1884-1894, Ph.D., 1964, Boston University Graduate School, Boston, Mass.

-9-

94. Chung, II Sook, BASIC EMPHASES IN THE TEACHING OF RELIGION AT EWHA

WOMEN’S UNIVERSITY IN KOREA, M.R.E., 1959, Asbury Theolog- ical Seminary, Wilmore, Kentucky.

95. Ji, Wong Yong, PROSPECTS FOR A LUTHERAN MISSION IN KOREA, B.D., 1952,

Concordia Theological Seminary, St. Louis, Mo. Brief his- tory of missions in Korea and methods to be used for the beginning of a Lutheran mission in Korea.

96. Kang, Wo Ji , DR. HORACE N. ALLEN AND KOREA (ALLEN'S CONTRIBUTION TO

KOREA AS A PIONEER MISSIONARY DOCTOR, ADVISOR, AND DIPLO- MAT), M.A., 1962, Department of History, University of Chicago, Chicago, 111.

97. Kang, Won Yong, A STUDY OF THE FAMILY SYSTEM IN KOREA; THE CHRISTIAN

APPROACH TO ITS CHANGING SITUATION, S.T.M., 1956, Union Theological Seminary, New York, N.Y.

98. Kim, Eui Hwan, THE CHRISTIAN CONFLICT WITH SHINTOISM IN KOREA, Th.M.,

1963, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, Pa.,

120 pp.

99. Kim, Chang Yup, PROTESTANT THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN KOREA, S.T.M., 1960,

The Biblical Seminary in New York, N.Y. , 125 pp. Some useful material not found in other sources.

100. Ko, H. B., A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHRISTIAN

CHURCH IN KOREA, Th.D., 1965, Dallas Theological Seminary and Graduate School of Theology, Dallas, Texas.

101. Kwon, Elizabeth Younghee, A STUDY OF THE GROWTH OF THE PRESBYTERIAN

CHURCH IN KOREA, M.A., 1962, University of Southern Cali- fornia, Los Angeles, Calif.

102. Kiel, Greenfield, RECONSTRUCTION OF THE RURAL CHURCH IN KOREA, 1953,

Theological Seminary, University of Dubuque, Dubuque,

Iowa. This work was awarded a special certificate of "proficiency in rural church work". The author is now General Secretary of the Korean National Council of Christian Churches.

103. Lee, Gabriel Gab-Soo, SOCIOLOGY OF CONVERSION: SOCIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS

OF RELIGIOUS CONVERSION TO CHRISTIANITY IN KOREA, Ph.D. , 1961, Fordham University, Bronx, N.Y. , 308 pp. (Published by University Microfilms).

104. Lee, Kun Sam, THE CHRISTIAN CONFRONTATION WITH SHINTO NATIONALISM,

Th.D., 1962, Free University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 210 pp. Although dealing largely with Japan and Shinto, Lee's chapter six is a very full account of Korea's re- sistance to the shrines. This work may perhaps be the definitive treatise on Shinto for some time. It is in process of being published by the Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, Nutley, N.J.

-10-

105. Lee, Sang Keun, THE DOCTRINE OF THE FATHERHOOD OF GOD AS REVEALED IN

THE GOSPEL OF JOHN COMPARED WITH THE MAHAYANA BUDDHIST CONCEPT OF GOD, S.T.M., 1955, The Biblical Seminary in New York, N.Y. A study of the Buddhist concept as over against the Johannine concept, showing the superiority of the Christian doctrine.

106. Lee, Sung Hwa, THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING KOREAN EDUCA-

TION, 1885-1950, Ph.D., 1958, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.

107. Lee, Yun Shin, A PROPOSED PLAN OF CHRISTIAN NURTURE FOR PRE-SCHOOL

CHILDREN IN THE KOREAN HOME, M.R.E., 1955, The Biblical Seminary in New York, New York, N.Y.

108. Patterson, James, THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRESBYTERIAN

INDIGENOUS CHURCH IN KOREA, B.D., 1952, Northern Baptist Theological Seminary, Chicago, 111.

109. Powell, Donald H., THE KOREANS IN JAPAN: A MINORITY PROBLEM IN NORTH-

EAST ASIA, M.A., 1952, Kennedy School of Missions, The Hartford Seminary Foundation, Hartford, Conn.

110. Roh, Chang Shub, A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KOREAN AND JAPANESE FAMILY LIFE,

Ph.D., 1959, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La. (Published by University Microfilms).

111. Shin, Sung Kook, AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT IN ITS

RELATION TO CHRISTIANITY IN KOREA, M.Th., 1963, Emmanuel College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 268 pp. The work out- lines the history of the ecumenical movement in general, then the history of the Korean church, finally the ecumen- ical movement in Korea. It is heavily indebted to material from the doctoral thesis of Chun, Sung Chun. Somewhat disappointing .

112. Shin, Young II, SURVIVAL OF THE KOREAN CHURCH IN AN ADVERSE ENVIRONMENT,

S.T.M., 1964, Andover Newton Theological School, Newton Centre, Mass.

113. Son, Myong Gul, CHRISTIANITY AND COMMUNISM IN CHINA AND KOREA, S.T.M.,

1959, Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas. Based on secondary sources.

114. Van Lierop, Peter, THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOLS UNDER THE KOREA MISSION

OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE U.S.A., 1919-1950, Ph.D., 1956, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., 276 pp.

The author, a fraternal worker in Korea under the United Presbyterian Church, is now serving as head of the College of Theology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

115. Willocks, Max, CHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN KOREA, Th.M., 1962, Golden Gate

Baptist Theological Seminary, Strawberry Point, Mill Valley, Calif. Mr. Willocks, until 1965, served in Korea as a missionary of the Southern Baptist Church, attached to the Baptist Theological Seminary in Taejon, Korea.

-li-

ne. Yoo, II Peal, THE HISTORY OF THE BAPTIST MISSION IN KOREA (1895-1960),

Th.M., 1962, Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Phila- delphia, Pa. Makes use of Korean source materials, as well as English documents.

THESES INDEX

Subject

Thesis No.

Subject

Thesis No.

Agriculture and Rural

Education

3, 6, 8,

Missions

45, 57, 68,

12, 13, 30,

73, 83, 86,

34, 36, 38,

102

48, 60, 61,

62, 76, 84,

Allen, Horace N.

96

87, 94, 99,

106, 107

Approach to Non-

Christian Religions

27, 32, 52

Episcopal Church

60, 62, 80

Audio-Visual Aids

3, 30

Evangelical United

Brethren Church

1

Baptist Church

56, 63, 115,

116

Evangelism

32, 57, 69,

71, 73, 83,

The Bible

23, 38, 105

91, 101

Buddhism

7, 27, 35,

Ethics

39, 43, 44,

42

65, 88

China Inland Mission

21

History of Missions

1, 2, 4, 9,

10, 11, 15,

Communism

4, 11, 14,

16, 18, 19,

16, 113

21, 22, 24,

26, 28, 29,

Culture

5, 20, 44,

32, 33, 39,

48, 52, 49,

40, 43, 45,

64, 97

47, 48, 53,

54, 55, 56,

Cumberland Presby-

58, 59, 61,

terian Church

9

63, 64, 66,

70, 74, 75,

Confucianism

14

77, 78, 79,

80, 81, 82,

Ecclesiology

17, 46

85, 86, 88,

89, 90, 92,

Economics

5, 26, 48

93, 96, 98,

99, 100, 101

Ecumenism, Church

104, 106,

Union

29, 66, 67,

108, 109,

74, 92, 111

111, 112,

113, 114,

115, 116

-12-

Theses Index (Continued)

Subject

Thesis No.

Hymnody

12

Indigenization

17,

37, 41,

51,

108

52, 91,

Kagawa

75,

88

Kyodan

29,

49, 66,

74,

80, 83

Laity

15,

34

Lutheranism

47,

56, 78,

79,

95

Masahisa

58

Mexico

45

Missionary

18,

71

Nationalism

55

Policy

18,

21, 27,

40,

41

Politics

19,

22, 26,

28,

106

Presbyterianism

3,

9, 56,

90,

96,

101, 108, 114

Richard, Timothy

10

Roman Catholicism

2,

114

24, 33,

Shinto

31,

104

55, 98,

Society

5,

20, 39

43,

48, 49,

65,

81, 97

97, 103, 106, 107, 109,

110

Subject

Thesis No.

Stewardship

25

Taylor, J. Hudson

21

Theological Ques- tions

39,

72,

105

46, 69 103,

Uchimura

50,

53, 77

Sociology

BOOK NOTES

Compiled by Harvie M. Conn, Th.M., Korea Mission of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church

FORMOSA AND THE CHRISTIAN GOSPEL

♦Band, Edward, Editor, HE BROUGHT THEM OUT, The British and Foreign Bible

Society, 1949, 1956, 31 pp . , illustrated.

The story of the Christian mass movement among the moun- tain tribes of Formosa.

Ballantine, Joseph W. , FORMOSA, Brookings Institute, Washington, D.C., 1953,

$2.75 .

Barclay, George, COLONIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POPULATION IN TAIWAN, Princeton

University Press, 1954, $6.00.

Sponsored by the Office of Population Research at Prince- ton.

Caldwell, John C., LET'S VISIT FORMOSA, John Day Company, 1956, $2.86, Illus- trated.

Part of a series designed to introduce the non-western world to children of grades 4-8.

Copp, DeWitt and Marshall Peck, ODD DAY, Wm. Morrow and Co., Inc., 1962,

$4.50, Illustrated.

Davidson, James W., ISLAND OF FORMOSA, $13.75, Paragon Publications.

♦Dickson, Lillian, THESE MY PEOPLE, Zondervan, 1958, $1.00, Paperback.

The autobiographical account of a Canadian Presbyterian who came to Formosa with her husband in 1927. The work concentrates on her labors among the mountain tribes of Formosa .

Hillis, Richard, SHALL WE FORGET FORMOSA?, Zondervan, 1956, $.25, Paperback.

IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS CONCERNING THE QUESTION OF TAIWAN, 1955, China Books and

Periodicals, Chicago, $1.25.

Mancall, Mark, Editor, FORMOSA TODAY, Frederick A. Ploeger, Inc., 1963, $5.75.

Collection of essays originally appearing in the CHINA QUARTERLY, concentrating on the political and social devel- opments of recent days .

McGill, Clare and Grace, DIALECT NOTES ON FORMOSA, University of North Dakota,

Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1952, v, 24 pp., Paper, Mimeographed, with charts. Highly technical, but of great value for the Formosan linguist.

Riggs, Fred W. , FORMOSA UNDER CHINESE NATIONALIST RULE, Institute of Pacific

Relations, 1952, $3.50, 195 pp.

"An interim report, representing an important, if sub- merged, viewpoint. The author was born in China." - Raymond P. Morris.

-14-

S5rniposium, ISLAND BEAUTIFUL, Board of World Missions, Presbyterian Church,

U.S., 1956, 52 pp., Illustrated.

A collection of miscellaneous essays, giving a very popular history of the 'Southern' Presbyterian work in Formosa.

Tong, Hollington K., CHRISTIANITY IN TAIWAN: A HISTORY, Published by the China

Post, Taipei, 1961, iii, 250 pp .

Written by the former Chinese Ambassador to the United States (1956-1958), this is "the first book to tell the complete history of the Christian experience in Taiwan."

It begins in the early years of the sixteenth century, and concludes in the Chiang Kai Shek period.

♦Whitehorn, John and Edw. Band, HE LED THEM ON, The British and Foreign Bible

Society, 1955, 34 pp.. Illustrated.

The story of the Christian mass movement among the Paiwan tribe of Formosa.

♦Wilson, Kenneth L., ANGEL AT HER SHOULDER, Harper and Row, 1964, $3.95.

Part of the Harper Jungle Missionary Series, this work concentrates on the life and ministry of Lillian Dickson, founder of "Mustard Seed, Inc."

♦ Those books marked with an asterisk may be useful in Missionary Societies.

christiQn

pioQctemy

What is the Academy Movement?

The term “academy” dates from the custom of the Athens school of Greek philosophers, who gathered in the Akademos forest outside Athens for a common life of dialogue in search of truth. The Christian Academies, following this Greek style of “dialogue,” seek through creating a spirit of Christian love to break down defensive barriers and enable a give-and-take dialogue in which complex problems can be seen in their true nature and can be resolved constructively through a far wider degree of cooperation. Thus the Academies, in today’s increasingly pluralistic society, provide an opportunity for persans from all walks of life to meet one another, and in sharing their differing viewpoints, ideas, beliefs and understadings, to discover through frank discussion their common concerns. It is hoped that this kind of dialogue can resolve the basic causes of divisions and enmities, and can serve to reveal the common basis for establishing a new social order. This Movement, begun in Germany immediately after World War II, under the leadership of Dr. Eberhard Muller, contributed greatly to the preparation of the spiritual foundation enabling the reconstruction and prosperity of a once-destroyed Germany. The Movement played a decisive role especially in resolving complex issues in the political, economic, social and cultural spheres. In Germany today there are 18 large Academy Houses, in which each year about 50,000 leaders from all walks of life come and remain, some for a day or two, some for a week. Sharing a common life, through dialogue they attempt to build a community. The Movement today is not confined to Germany, but is spreading not only in the European countries, but also in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and throughout the world. The Korean Academy Movement enjoys a close relationship with this widespread Movement originating in Germany. Yet the Korea Christian Academy is an independent and autonomous institution.

The Course To Date

The first step in the Korea Christian Academy Movement was the foundation in July, 1959, of the “Korean Christian Institute for Social Concern”. This Institute was composed of social scientists and theologians who shared a deep concern for political, economic and social problems. The chief activities of this group consisted of regular meetings, discussions in common with non-members, and social research. The leader of this Movement, Dr. Won- Yong Kang, met Dr. Eberhard Muller, the founder of the German Academy Movement, in Zurich, Switzerland, in July 1962, and it was agreed that the German Academies would enter into a close fraternal relationship and cooper- ate with the Korean Movement.

The Korean group was formally registered with the government on March 28, 1963. In October 1963, Dr. Eberhard Muller and Dr. Alfred Schmidt of Germany were invited to Korea. During their stay they led several series of lectures and drew up a specific programme of coopera- tion between the two countries. Since that time the name of the Korean Movement has changed several times, but on Feb. 19, 1965, the Board of Directors decided on the present designation. The Korea Christian Academy. The Juridical Person of the Academy was approved on April 22, 1966, and then on November 16th of the same year the completion of the Academy House was commemorated.

Preceding the completion of this Academy House, over 60 conferences were held in various borrowed faciliti- es. The substance of all these discussions has been published in the Korean and English language quarterly, “ Dialogue”.

“Common task of 6 Religions in Korea” Oct. 18 - 19 ’65.

Plans for the Future

Our projected programme may be summarized in three categories;

1. Study & Research: After a study of each sphere of society the problems discovered are to be investigated and analyzed and made the basis of common research in the constituted research committees, the results becoming the subjects for further dialogue. These finding, further- more, are to be offered as research data to persons in related fields. The present composition of the research committees is as follows:

Political Concerns : 2 National Assemblymen, 7 Professors, 3 Others.

Religious Concerns : 6 Seminary professors, 5 Clergymen, 2 Representatives from Religious institutions, 1 Mission- ary.

Economic Concerns : 6 Professors, 2 Specialists from National Assembly, 2 Businessmen, 2 Educators.

Social Concerns : 8 Professors, 4 Representatives from

Christian institutions.

Cultural Concerns ; 5 from Journalists, 1 from Drama, 1 from Films, 2 from Broadcasting, 5 Professors.

Educational Concerns : 5 Professors, 5 from Educational institutions.

Youth & Students ; 5 Professors, 4 Engaged in Youth move- ment, 4 Engaged in Student movement.

Committee on the Laity : 2 Professors, 3 Engaged in lay movement.

Labor Concerns : 5 Engaged in Labor organization.

Committee on Women : 9 members.

2. Dialogue: The hope is to provide a place for persons concerned to discuss for a two-or-three day period the many unresolved problems arising in each area of research, leading into a search for a rational resolution of these problems.

3. Training: The results gained through dialogue are to be made available in and beyond Korea through the publication of Korean and English language materials. Further, to aid in the solution of these problems, there will be regular periods for the training or workers, as for example, the training of labor union leaders and short courses for management personnel.

Organization

Advisor :

Dr. L. George Paik--- Dr. Helen Kim •••

Bishop Hwan Shin Lee' Dr. Kyung Chik Han-

Dr. Alfred Schmidt----

-Honorary President, Yon Sei University.

■Honorary President, Ewha Women’s University.

• Bishop of Korean Methodist Church.

•Minister of Young Nak Presbyterian Church.

-Representative of German Evangelical Academy in Asia.

Board of Director :

Chairman :

Dr. Hyun Sul Hong President, Methodist Theological Semi-

nary.

Members :

Rev. Shin Myung Kang - Chairman of The Board of Trustees,

Yon Sei University.

Dr. Chai Chooa Kim Honorary President, Hankuk Theologi-

cal Seminary.

Rev. Greenfield Kiel General Secretary, The National Christ-

ian Council of Korea.

Mr. Tai Sup Choi President, Hankuk Glass Ind. Co., Ltd.

Mr. Yang Koo Lee President, Tong Yang Cement Mfg.

Co., Ltd.

Mr. Taik Bo Chun President, Chun U Sa Co., Ltd.

Mr. Hyung Nam Kim President, II Shin Spinning Co., Ltd.

Dr. Ok Kiel Kim President, Ewha Women's University.

Mr. Min Ha Cho Secretary General, UNESCO Korea

Commission.

Mr. Chae Kyong Oh Vice-Chairman, Korea Amateur Athletic

Association.

Auditor :

Mr. Byung Ok Kim Managing Director, The Clio Heung

Bank.

Mr. Kap Sup Chee Planning and Research Dept. Manager,

The First City Bank of Korea.

Office Staff ;

Director: Dr. Won Yong Kang.

Academy House in Suyoori

Central P. O. Box 638 Seoul, Korea Korea Christian Academy

Tel. 28-0683 (Office) 93-3579 f Ho use )

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THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE S0CI5TY OF KORSA

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5

Annual Report of Christian Litorraturo Society Presented by General Secretary

1, The New Sditoral 8c other Conmitteo Members,

Members of Editorial

Committee !

iVIr,

Ji, ’/on Yong

Mr,

David Hahn

Mr,

Kim, Chung Choon

Mr,

Kim, Choo Pyung

F&r,

Harold, S , Ho ng

Mr,

Park, Sang Jcung

Mr,

Park, Chang '/han

Mr,

Keith Crirn

Jir,

0, Sun Soo

.Mr,

Lee, Yo Jin

Mr,

Ma, Kyung 11

Mr,

Chun, Jin Kyung

I'lr,

Kim, Dong Soo

Allen Clark

Mr,

Chung, Yong Chul

]i.

Richard Rutt

I'lr,

Lee, Ho Uoon

(2) Auditors ;

Ivlr, Chun, Dal Hyun, ¥sr. Moon, Kyung Do

(3) Candidates for Life Membership Trustees ;

I'lr. Kim, Chung Choon Mr, Kim, ^fyung Sun I'lr, Shin, Tai Shik Mir. Yoon, Sung Bure

Out of those 8 candidates, elected,

I‘£r, Kim, Chung Choon,

Mr, Ji , ‘/on Yong

rir, Lee, Chun '/hain Mr, Pater, VanLierop Mr, Rebut Saver Mr. Ji , /on Yong

the follow four persons were

Mr, Shin, Tai Shik Mr. Yoon Sung Bum

2, Publication

New Bdition- 8 Reprint - I8

Magazine - Children’s Friend, Christian Thought Korea Calling, The Upper Room

Hymn Book

/H,50C copies

59., 500 n

73., 50c u

101,000 216., 000

Tracts k Kinds - 120,000

Total Pages , , . 6/i , 5I /+ , COO

3« Management :

Total income for the past six months is 56 % of the budget and the sale of books is 63 The Expenditure of management

expenses is 43 % of the budget.

6

4, Int er-Chur ch Building :

As '«ras decided at the pre-rioua annual meeting, the Corn—.ittee on the Inter-church building has contacted the various ^-ission Boards, the denominations , and the int er-denoainat icnal agencies ,

These agencies have sot up the Committee Tor this parti« cular project, and sent the request Tor grants to the National Council oT Churches' in the U.3.A. Or, lallace Herr^in, the Executive Secretary oT the Asia Department oT the N.C.C. in the U.S.A,, came last May and had several ccnsultat ions with each agency, ATter the consultation, he expressed his 'willingness to cooperate in raising the Tunds Tor the inter-church building projet. Dr, Bovenkerk oT the Lit, Lit, Committee, visited Korea, last September, Tor the consultation on literature & literacy 'work in Korea*

I am glad to report that Dr. Bovenkerk ”^as interested in putting out more leading material Tor the common people,

5« Ksv. Kwan Suk xCim, the director oT the Hagazine Department, returned, last June Trom a one-year leave, during '’/hich he participated in the Scumcnical Kello^'ship sponsored by the Union Theological Seminary of Ne-^ York, >ir, Ryu Tong ohik, the Sditor-in-ChieT , attended the Bast Asia Christian /onan’s ConTerence as lecturer and participated in the Asia Theological Study Institute aTter'-'^ards .

Nast

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- 8 -

V , i Introdaction to the Old Testament

*4^ -'■I ^’]-§(3?r) (3rd Edition)

3.

k.

5.

6.

7.

8. 9.

10.

1 1 .

1 2..

13

I'l

15

16

17

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7] ^ a ^

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ij °4 ^ ^(3?n S-='U4?]-)

^1 i a ±. 4 3] i> J- «4 ( 2 ?> ) ■^1 3)--^

Christian Ethics (2nd idition)

Pilgrim's Progress (10th Edition)

Great 'omen of the Bible(3rd S-ition) Na-v Testament Introduction( 3rd Edition)

Christian Denominations and Deviations

(4th Edition)

Aesop's F ah Ics (7th e,dition)

Stories for Children(3rd Edition)

/estmister Confession of Faith

(2nd Edition)

St\idies of Christian Though^ tol. 1 (2nd Edition)

(2?V) ^ .

Christian Catechism irimer

Oi] a u]- ^ ^ ^ ) (l8th Edition)

q v Peo9ie Ask(4th E'ition)

5,.q ^l#e,|(2?V) Life of John ’esley(2nd Edition)

<=1 1 1003) (5?n

100 Sermons for Cliildren( 5t h Edition

Holy Spirit (2nd Editioii)

il el (2?V)

^ ° Erdman's the Nem Teslament

— 'vl ‘i! “n 3;' "£ Commentary

:f Vil Aj- 7](4 3)jV) Old Testament History( Tevised ^iti^njt_

1.

(2)

46 ?V ^

7j. -lymnri ^ ^

'•m q aj-

^■46'iV ?]•

'*•4 tV ^ 7^

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, (3?V)

Hymnal, Music Edition

'/ord Edition

Sunday School Hymnal (3rd Edition/ - 1 0 -

548

1 , 000

548,000

316

1 , 000

316,000

240

2,000

460,000

230

1 , COO

230, 00c

374

1 ,000

374,000

1 26

1 , 000

126,000

l5o

1 , 000

160,000

252

1 ,000

232,000

7C

2, OCC

140,000

448

500

224,000

36

5,000

180,000

208

1 ,0C0

208,000

258

1 . 000

258,000

) 210

2, GOG

420,000

246

1,000

2,46, 000

0^

0

1 , 000

1 , 46o. 000

186

2,000

572,000

ui

0

6,354,000

634

2C,0CC

0

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636

1 1 ,coc

6, 95S, CCC

640

2.2, 000

14,080,000

696

0

0

0

0

6,960,000

368

5,000

1,840,000

180

5,000

900,000

Introduction to the Old Testament

•V H (3rd Edition)

Christian Ethics (2nd Edition)

Pilgrim's Progress (10th Edition)

Great 'omen of the Bible(3rd S^'ition) Ne-* Testament Introduction( 3rd Edition) Christian Denominations Aesop's Fablos(7th Edition)

Stories for Children(3rd Edition)

/estmister Confession of Faith

(2nd idition)

7] i a-g;Bl

^ s. (lo?}-)

ij <4 ^ -^(3?n

an -4

o]^p]

' 1.5.EV4 ^ii(37l)

’ ^1 i. i- i- '4 n '■} "u ( 2 ?!• )

0^1 4 a

Studies of Christian Thought Vol. I (2nd Zoitionl

Christian Catechism Primer

O-if. nV(lfc?' ) (I8th Edition)

^ P.o,a. A.kC.. SUt.on)

»r U.l.y(A„-.d .cHAdon.

an ^l^e,|(2lV) Sermons for Children(5th Edition

100?) Edition)

n ^ (-?!■) Srdman's the Nem Testament

■ ojj c ,^V Aj <4 7j SI] n ■& Commentary

_ n oj aV 7l(4A3n) Old Testament iisto_ryiT^ig^<LS4iia°Bl-

3k8 316 2k0 230 37'i 1 2&

160

252

70

kk&

35

208 25S ) 210 2^6 1,^160

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46 n

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3.

4.

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7|. HymnrJ

n

Hymnal, Piusic Edition

'lord Edition

10 -

1 , 000 1 , 000 2 , COG 1 , COO 1 ,000 1 ,000

1 , 000 1 , 000 2,000

5C0

5,000

1 ,0CC 1 , 000 2,000 1 , coo 1 , 000

186

2^00

25,500

634

ac,occ

636

1 1 , coo

640

22,000

696

10, 000

368

5,000

180

5 , 000

548.000

316.000

480.000

230.000

374.000

1 26 . 000

160.000

232.000

140.000

2.24 . 000

180.000

208,000

258,000

420. 000

2.46. 000 1 ,46o. 00c

572.000 6,3 5^1.000

12,5^0, 000

6.955.000 14,080,000

6,960,00c

1 .840.000

900.000

7. ^

Braille Kytmal

o

Magazine

1. 7] 1 il- A,V

2. At]

3* t|- e]- «)■

Christian Thought Children's Friend The Upper Room Korea Calling

7| e]- liisce3-lansous

i A] Tracts

o Book Revie'V

-n

^ 7i| Grand Total

130 500

65,000

73.500 43.531.000

15,800 2,H8,400

30,200 '1,935, 'too

30.000 2,080,000

10.000 'lO.OOO

86,000

9, 203,800

k

120,000

'i80 , OUO

8

15,000

120,000

135,000

600. 000

39 ( f)

i35,ooo u

6't,5H,80C («]ci7l)

1 1

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^r*

12 -

September 20, I966

Subject: Audit ’teport

To: The Christian Literature Society of Korea

Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees

Dear Sirs :

This is to report to you the result of an audit conducted for 3 days from September 12 through 14, I966 at the C.L.S, on the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Statement, Settlement Account Sheet pertaining to the first half of I966 including general account ledgers, various subsidiary ledgers and evidencing docu- ments ,

1 f Procedures of the Audit

The procedures aoplied to this audit were based on the generally accepted auditing standards an-^ the abstracted or selective examination of accounting records with the data and ■■■’aterials available at the time of the audit, including such other procedures as considered necessary un^’er the circumstances.

2, Opinions of auditing

As a result of the audit, the principles and nrocedures applied to the accounting transactions of C.L.b, are considered, in cur opinions , to have "fell based on the generally accepted business accounting standards an^^ the same basis as in the previous year has been also continuously applied, and the financial statements thereof are pronerly ma^'e.

The financial statements as of June 30 » I966 under separate

cover are believed to nresent properly the financial conditions during the reporting period and managerial achievements of the first half of 19^6 of the C,L ending on the same date#

Auditor

Bal Hyun Chun

Auditor

3

Kyung Oo Moon CPA

a

Sheet

3 a

d]

lance

XI] yj *J d] 7] ^ 1 X] ^

The Christian Literature Society of Korea

jd-iltem n. •],

In n n

1 9661^ 6f 30^J

June , 30 1 1 9^

Amount

1 • Aj

Assets

^ ^ 4f 4i"

Current Assets -d-

Cash on Hands Banks on Hands

^

Accounts Receivable Trade

n f- 3

Marketable Securities

# ?}- ^

Stock Amount

• "i" ?}■ ^

Paper and Other Jiaterials

X, ^ 2=. n

Deposit Received

13,37^- 29^,971- 6, 102,960- 2,5^1 ,170- 20,381 , 237-

4,674,980-

4-0,000-

' 2 ^ IL xj- /V

Fixed Assets ^ -i-

Duildings 8,011,963-

7}- 7|-aV 7V nV ZL

M ♦ o -T o o n

/rite-off for Depreciation

Lands 39,109,264-

c,

^ O O I

Heating Facilities 4,239,564-

7^ 7f 7. 1- tV -M nV n

a I o ^ o o a

Hrite-off for Depreciation 2. xf et

Land-Rover 835,693-

""I ^

Furniture and Fixtures 1,310,416-

34,048,692-

53,506,900-

- 14 -

87,555,592-

(3)

U o

Assets Totals

7;

2 o

Li abilities

( H -1- ^

Current Liabilities

7. -S] ^ ^ ^

Dollor Provisionary Receipt L. n] .« 4, E). g.

Consignment Sale Payable

E. n] g ^ nj- g

Share Benefit Payable

^ (^1 3)

^ ^ 4"

Book Gift Cert if i cat a

^1* 4" ^

Provisionary Receipt

1. n 4^. ^ 354^596-

2. 35,965-

y V ^ S2-

• o a

Deposit Received

1. Oj rlj 1,523,500

Rent. Deposit.

1 j 645,000'

2.

(2)

Book Store, Deposit, 2. SI1

O I

Fixed Liabilities

7. ^ 7] 2^ ^ ^

Separation Reserve

1 ,553,8^.6-

1 , 062,027-

714,222-

9,490-

390,561-

3,168,500-

6 , 898 ,626-

5,418,000-

5,418,000-

7]

n

u

Basic

Fund

75,238,966-

4-

"I 5-

^ 7^|

0 I

Total

Liabilities

and Basic Fund

87,555,592-

15

1966\i 6f 30 y June 30 » 1966

J

4- ct] ^j- nlj 2l ii

Cons i.e;niTient , Balance Sheet

xtj .J . v\\ ^ 7] ^ :l A] ^

The Chr i stian Literature Soc i e ty of Korea

_2i_£^Item A;nount

Assets 4 1}- 2^ 7r] 2.

Consignment, Stoc^^ Amount 9?^^2,661-

2.

Liabilities

^ ^

Consignment Payable

9, ^^2 , 661-

Audited 9 ^ I4 «;9 1966\^

September 1^, I966

Audxt

O IT

■? ti -*1 -<i- ■& i 5-

C, P, A. Kyung Jo, Moon

Auditor

nV

e

Dal Hyeun, Chun

16

^ ^

Receipts

1, Balance for'^v^ard

'J -I i ^

2, Sale of Books

■§ -s-

3*^ent Receipts

Cj El] 3.

^.Fuel Receipts 1,1 ul- y]

5 • Advertis ement

i 5.

6 • Subsidy

i ^

7. Dollar Exchange

8, Dividend Share ^ ^-I ^>1 'b^ ^

9-»W:i-Ssion Fees

o 1 Aj- Etj i 5.

Budgets And Financial Report

AJ i ^ y]

1 0* Membership Fees

Ai; ^ ^ _2| y|

11*Korean Church Fees

i y|

1 2*Provis ional Receipts

7}- H

I n

l3oDeposit Received

d 1

o n

l4,Paper, Stock forward a}- 7.^ n]

1 5<-Riis cellaneous Income

V

1f-6i

Jan— June I98C

19661^ ^ 1966^! '“d- ^1 ^'1 2.

Budgets Accounts - Reference

121 ,715- 32,^50,000- 3 , 2^0,000- 750,000-

1 50. 000-

1 00. 000-

5,9^0,000-

^00, 000-

1 , 1^7 r 500-

150, 000- 60. 000-

200,000- 3,778,639- 62, 146-

63 %

121,715- 20,479,855- 1,559,200- ^46, 5 id-

45, 300-

61,296- ^ 7| y

..28,796-

i 105.87 » 32,500-

3, 960, ..72- ^

2272— .408,000-

c1 3 ,C60 . 56

gj 27.

3,5525472

377.700-

347,176- 1.1|

107.000 —

'll t]" ^4" —

240,176-

27,300-

5,000- A-i J3. ^

o r I

62,791-

40,000- A" a1 3. ^ n.

’ * u ^ o n

36,205-

7^1 Total

48,550,000- 27,270,520-

17

/

Expenditures

1966^^^ *^'l ^

Budgets

I966td ^

Accounts Preference

1. Publication Cost

21 ,200,

000- 14,056,744'

■i" ?}■ -S

2# Consignment Cost

4,000,

000- 4,020,358.

^ 1]- ^ 7f

3* Royalties

2 , 000,

000- 1,577,750

■sV nV

e c n

4e Furniture

200,

000- 56,700.

-t

5« Heating Exp,

900,

000- 184,280.

V} «]

6, Business Exp,

16,000,

000- 7,016,343-

0-1 U]

o bi 1

1 c Repairs

500,000-

A 5] y]

2, Office Maint enance 300 , 000-

1 18,075-

"]

3» A '-'ater Rate

200,000-

85,820-

4- i S.

4, Electric light

Rate

7] S.

200,000-

77:269-

5. Payroll

8,300,000-

3,954,500 -

Oj ^

6, Travel Exp,

300,000-

100,395 -

H «]

7, Reference Books

200, 000-

101 , 143-

^ «1

8, Meeting Exp,

200,000-

140, 695-

J] ^ H]

9» Office Exp,

700,000-

475,278-

A j- a]

10,. Expendables

500,000-

339,198-

^ C 3} yjl

^ -1- -g- H|

11, Correspondence

1 , 6C0, 000-

514, 666-

-I-

12-, Freightage

550, 000-

192,254-

13^ ''ransport Exp,

550,000-

237,487-

^ -f

14, Advertisement

1 , 000,000-

362,404-

AJ ^ a]

15, Insurance

1 00,000-

70,920-

43 %

^ ^ 3.

18

14», Sale 3xp,

300^000-

1^7, 103- -

^ °i ^1 .

17« Health Exp,

200, 000-

5,400-

5. «l

18, Taxes

300,000-

93,736-

7* Lands Buildings

Exp. 1,000.000-

50. 000'

i S t

8, Deposit Received

100,000-

g nl] S. i ^ ^

9* Res erve Fund

3,150,000-

10, Balance

Total ... ^8,550,000-

308,3^5-

27,270. 520-

Gift Tract

^ -5- y]

1,5^8,373-

A u d i t e d

September I966

9 i 14^ 19661^

Auditor

7J-

Auditor

C. P„ A*

^ 7^] Aj-

Xyung Do , Moom Dal Hyeun. Chun

19

National Council of the Churches of Christ •

in the U.S.A.

May 26, 1966

The Reverend Creenfield C. Kiel, G-eneral Secretary The National Christian Council of Korea 508 Christian Literature Society Building 91 Chong-No 2-Ka, Seoul, Korea

Dear Mr. Kiel :

We have received, through the kindness of one of our deno- minational offices, a copy of your covering letter of March 15 and the Declaration of Korean Churches with Regard to the Views of Vie- tnam and Communist China Expressed by the Leaders of the Churches in the United States and in Asia, "(undated). The third paragraph of that statement deals with some of the statements made by the World Order Study Conference held in St. Louis October 20-23,1965 •

We appreciate deeply the expression of concern and openness contained in your statement, and we are keenly aware of the diffi- cult and painful experiences of the people of Korea because of com- munist aggression. We do believe, however, that the deepest motive leading to the recommendations at the Conference in regard to uni- versality of membership in the United Nations and specifically urging that the People's Republic of China and the governments of both sides of divided nations be brought into membership is that of reconciling love. We recognize that a grest many difficulties are involved and that there are no easy solutions to the almost irre- concilable differences that have divided nations such as your own. However, we are sure that if the communist-dominated nations that are cut off from the rest of the world could be brought into the mainstream of international life through participation in such agen cies as the United Nations, it would open windows for their people to the rest of the world. Such participation would, we believe, tend to modify and temper the harshness and intransigence of Commu- nist positionsand bring to the people of those lands new light and understanding of the rest of the world which hopefully could lead to change and improvement in their lot and in their attitudes.

2.

We should reprot to you that not only were the actions referred to approved with very few dissenting votes by the 506 delegates from most of the major church bodies in the membership of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA, but were subsequently considered and 3:pproved by the Program Board of the National Council’s Division of Christian Life and Mission and then by the General Board of the Council, representing top leadership in its member churches.

We note your concern about the matter of adequate represen- tation of certain Asian countries at the Bankok and St. Louis con- ferences, which we share, but we wish you to know that: (I) repre- sentatives from these countries were invited to the Sixth World Order Study Conference, and while few were able to accept, we were happy that one of your countrymen, the Reverend Won Yong Kang, was present; (2) at the Bangkok Conference the U.S. delegation was pre- sent at the invitation of the Bast Asia Christian Conference which had extended invitations to all of the countries to which you refer

We welcome the sentiment expressed toward the close of the\ NCCK's statement about deeper and better understanding between Christian of our country and yours. Our Council is giving serious consideration to such exchanges and to the possibility of a per- manent representative in Asia who could seek to understand, on our behalf, the thinking of our Christian brethren in that part of the world. We again express out thanks to you for the sincerity of your statement and promise that we shall be together in prayer with you that the Lordship of Christ may be established in this world and the ^nations brought together in the reconciling power of Christian love.

Faithfully yours,

R.H. Edwin Espy General Secretary, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S. A.

DEDICATION CEREMONY

1 966 'll •16-25

KOREA CHRISTIAN ACADEMY

Members of the Construction Committee

Oh, Chai-kyung Chun, Taik-bu

Kim, Chi-bok Kim, Yong-jin

Lee, Jong-sang Lee, Chang-suk

Architect:

Lee, Kwang-lo

Supervisor:

Kim, Tong-sik

Park, Byung-il

Central P.O. Box 638 Seoul, Korea

Korea Christian Academy

Dedication Ceremony of the Academy House

November 16, 1966 Presiding: Dr. Harold S. Hong,

Chairman of the Board

PART 1

Cutting of the Tape

Prelude Chamber Ensemble, Seoul Arts High School

Hymn No. 18

Prayer Dr. George Paik, Advisor to the Academy

Scripture Reading Rev. Greenfield Kiel, General Secretary, N.C.C.

Opening Address Dr. Won Yong Kang, Director of the Academy

Summary of the

Building Program Mr. Jae Kyung Oh, Chairman of the Building

Committee

Commissioning of the Key ■Chairman of the Building Committee to the Di- rector of the Academy

Congratulatory Addresses Dr. II Kwon Chung, Prime Minister of Korea

Dr. Franz Ferring, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany ho Korea

Dr. Eberhard Muller, Delegate from the German Churches and Evangelical Academies

Prof. Morizo Ishidate, Delegate from the Nippon Christian Academy

Archbishop Ki Nam Ro, (the Roman Catholic

Church)

Bishop Chun Whan Lee, (Anglican Church) Chairman of the N.C.C. of Korea Priest Nung Ga Lee, (Buddhist) Delegate from the Association for the Study of Religion Solo Prof. Hae Kyung Kim, Kyung Hi University

Conferring of the Letter of Appreciation

1. To Dr.E.Muller Chairman of the Board

2. I'o Dr. A.Schmidt " "

3. To Mr. Sang Soon Lee Chairman of

the Construction Comm.

Hymn No 582

Benediction Rev. Kwang Hyun Kim, moderator of the

federation of presbyterian churches in Korea

PART II

PARTY

Building- Report

From 1962, through the World Council of Churches, an attempt was made to locate assistance from such nations as Germany, the United States and Canada, in order to relieve the difficultie of attempting to maintain an Academy program in Korea for leaders from all works of life with no place to gather for dialogue. Active support for the Academy Movement within Korea came from Mssrs. Tae Sup Choi and Yang Koo Lee, who donated 6. 300 pyung of land. The German government approved a gift of W84, 062, 500 (DM 1.270,000), and the German Churches agreed to donate W9, 450, 000 (DM 140, 000) for construction costs. At the October 26, 1965 meeting of the Academy Board of Directors, a Building Committee was appointed, consisting of Mr. Chae Kyung Oh, Chairman, Chang Suk Lee, Yong Jin Kim, Chong Sang_Lee, Chi Bok Kim, and Taek Bu Chun. At the first meeting of the Building Committee, November 18. 1965, plans were for- mulated, including the appointment of Mssrs. Kwang No Lee and Pyung II Pak to supervise the blueprints, Mr. Dong Sik Kim to supervise construction, and the selection of the Kyung II Enterprise Company for the building contract. The gro- und breaking ceremony was held on April 16, 1966 To date the following construc- tion has been completed; a four stories building of 1, 296.43 pyung, with 44 guest rooms (36 Western, 8 Korean), staff quarters (2 Western, 8 Korean), 4 meeting room dining room, kitchen, office, chapel, library and heating plant. Equipment and furnishings for these are nearly completed for the use of the House. Further work done included 1, 300 metres of roadway, 1, 000 metres of wall, 1, 000 metres of wiring with generating plant, and the installation of 6 public telephone lines. Still awaiting completion are: interior work on the fourth stor}- of the House (Korean kitchen and dining room, and 12 Korean ondol floors), roofing (197. 28 pyung), a staff residence building (41. 12 pyung), an outdoor pavillion (41. 12 pyung), translating equipment, air conditioning, and landscaping. It is expected that this work can be completed during 1967 with assistance from Canada and the United States, and through domestic contributions.

Donators for the House

Central Agency for development aid in Germany

DM 1,275,0000. 84,062,500. Won

German Evangelical Church'. DM 140,000, 9,450,000. Won

Mr. Tai Sup Choi: Land 3,150 pyuog (10,500)

Glass for the floor of Main Building Mr. Yang Koo Lee: Land 3, 150 pyung (10, 500)

Mr. Hong Kyu John: Land 2, 139 pyuog (7.018)

Mr. Chi Kwang Yang: Jeep 1

Dr. Matthew Kim GJ.S.Af: US$ 500.00 135, 000. - Won

Dr. Joshua Park CU.S.AJ : US $ 500. 00 135, 000. - Won

Dr. Kwang Wook Lowe iU.SAJ US $ 300. 00 80, 000. - Won

Mr. & Mrs. Hee Sam Chung (.Korea') : 80, 000. - Won

Three Main Events for the dedication Ceremony

1. Reception Party: Right after the dedication ceremony

Between 5. 30—6. 30 : Dinner for the members of the Board and foreign guests. Between 9. 00—8. 00: Performance of Korean music & dance (conference halD

2. Conferences: Nov. 17-25 Main theme “Korea Society longing for Dialogue.”

(A) Nov. 17.5 p.m Nov. 18. 8 p.m: Church leaders’ Conference Theme: “dialogue between church & society”

Lecturer: “dialogue between church & society in Germany”

by Dr. E Muller

“dialogue between church & society in Korea” b}^ Dr. L. George Paik

Fifty Korea church leaders are expected to be participated

(B) Nov. 19 (Sat) 9 a.m-5 p.m

Conference of the Academy leaders (Korea, Japan, Formosa, Hongkong,

Germany)

“Ways & Means of cooperation among theAsian Christian Academy” “How to achieve more effective communication between East & West Academy movement”

Participants: German (8) Japan (6) Formasa (2)

Hongkong (1) Korea (8)

(C) Nov. 20 5 pm- Nov. 21 Noon Conference of Business men

‘Problems of management in view of Korean economic system.

Participant: Executive personnel, economists, and labor union leaders.

(D) Nov. 22 10 a.m -Nov. 23 1 p.m Conference of the Religions leaders.

Theme: “The dialouge between Christian ty and the other religions."

Lecturer. Understanding the Christian doctrines: Prof. Suh, Nam-Dong

Understanding the Christian Social Ethics: Dr. E. Muller Participants- Buddhists, Chundokyo, Confucianists, Catholic & Pro- testant leaders (60)

CE) Nov. 24 10. 30 (p.m) Nov. 25 1 p.m

Conference of the Korean Broacasting Directors.

Theme; “Broadcasting and the Public”

Lecture: The problem of broadcasting by Mr. Kim, Kyu

Radio program evaluation by audiences by Mr. Lee EohRyung

Broadcasting management by Mr. Min Yu-dong.

Participants; Directors, announcers, reporters, technicians, dramatists, script- writers, sponsors, government officers, (60)

3. Exhibition: Nov. 17-25

(A) Art exhibition; About 50 paintings since the impressionism in 1860.

(B) Ditplay of the Academy activities:

Introducing the activities in German, Japan, Africa.

4. Commemoratory drama performance;

VVe are going to arrange salon drama performance as follow ; Title of drama ; The stronger woman written by STrint Berry. Date of Performance: 7 p.m. Dec. 10. 1966. Place; at the conference Hall, Academy House. Auspices:

"Theatre Libre”

The Korean Film Consultation

THE COURSE TO DATE

The first step in the Korean Christian Academy Movement was the foundation in July, 1959, of the “Korean Christian Institute for Social Convem”. This Insti- tute was composed of social scientists and theologians who shared a deep concern for political economic and social problems. The chief activities of this group con- sisted of regular meetings, discussions in common with non-members, and social research. The leader of this Movement, Dr. Won Yong Kang, decided met Dr. Eberhard Muller, the founder of the German Academy Movement, in Zurich, Switzerland, in July, 1962, and it was agreed that the German Academies would enter into a close fraternal relationship and cooperate with the Korean Movement.

The Korean group was formally registered with the government on March 28. 1963. In Octorber, 1963, Dr. Eberhard Muller and Dr. Alfred Schmidt of Ger- many were invited to Korea. During their stay led several series of lectures and drew up a specific programme of cooperation between the two countries. Since that time the name of the Korean Movement has changed several times, but on Februar}' 19, 1965, the Board of Directors decided on the present designation. The Korean Christian Academy. The Juridical, Person of the Adacemy was approved on April 22, 1966, and then on November 16 of the same year the completion of the Academy House was commemorated.

Preceding the completion of this Academy House, over 60 conferences were held in various borrowed facilities. The substance of all these discussions has been published in the Korean and English language quarterly, “Dialogue”. Follow- ing are the prominant conferences among that we have so far arranged;

Religious Issues:

Topic

Date

Place

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

Trends of the lay Movement in Europe

1964. 4. 25-27

Walker Hill

Anthropological Anah’sis of Park, Tai -sun’s Movement

1964.

6. 22

YWCA

Chaplains’ Roles in the Korean Army

1964.

9. 28-29

'\^’alker Hill

Tasks of Lay Movement

1964.

10. 24-25

On-Yang

Comparative Study of the Sectarian cult Movement

1965.

1.28

Womens’ Club

Mission, Service and Common Tasks of the Korean Church

1965.

4. 6-8

On-yang

n n n

1965.

6. 10-11

Mt. Sonrix

8. Common Tasks of the Indigenous Religions of Korea

1965. 10. 18-19

Hotel Yongtangsan

9. Modernization of Korea and the Churches, Tasks

1966. 6. 9-10

Haiundai

Political Issues:

1, The Orientations of Democacy in Korea

1963. 12. 6

YWCA

2. Policies and Interpretation of Democracy in Korea

1964. 11. 21-22.

Walker Hill

Economic Issues:

1. Pecularities of the Korean Economic Systems

1963. 6.25

Presidential Resid- ent of Ewha Uni- versity

2. Prospects and probelms of Korea- Japanese Treaty

1964. 8.22

YWCA

3. Economic Autonomy and Foreign Aids 1965. 1. 29-30

Walker Hill

4. Economic Coopeartions and the Independence

1965. 10. 29-31.

Cultural Issues:

1. Geneology of Korean Intellectuals

1966. 1. 7-8.

Onyang

2. Problems of the Movie productions in Korea

1966. 3.30-31.

Walker Hill

3. Status and Task of the Christian Mass communications

1966. 5. 12-13

Walker Hill

4. The questionof “Suffering”

in Korean and German Literaiure

1966. 6. 6.

Walker Hill

Social Issues:

1. Maritime Industry in Korea

1965. 3.12.

Women’s Club

2. Social Favoritism

1965. 8. 4-5

3. Medical Ministry in the Social Change 1966. 6. 3-4

Walker Hill

Womanhood Issues:

1. Women’s Roles in the Modernization of Korea

1965. 5.28-29

Walker Hill

Student and Youth Problems:

1. New Moral in the New Age

1965. 2.25-27

Yusung Hot Spring

2. Formation of New generation

Educational Issues:

1965. 7.16-18

Darakwon

1. Probelms of Children’s Education (under the age of 6)

1965. 7. 19-20

Laymen’s Issues:

1. Core Issues of the Korean Lay Movement

1965. 10. 1-2.

Hotel Yongdansan

PROJECT PLAN FOR 1967 (and 1968)

1. Sectional Research Committees

Basic materials which will serve as the bases of the determination of the themes of dialogue gatherings shall be compiled and problems requiring our atten- tion deliberated through the following Sectional Research Committees:

a. Religious Problems Research Committee

b. Social Problems Research Committee

c. Political Problems Research Committee

d. Economic Problems Research Committee

e. Educational Problems Research Committee

f. Cultural Problems Research Committee

g. Youth Problems Research Committee

h. Labor Problems Research Committee

i. Eeminiue Problems Research Committee

j. Believers’ Problems Research Committee

2. Training Projects

Short term training courses of one or two weeks aimed at making workers proficient in matters necessary for their job performance shall be held about ten times a year.

Examples:

Secretarial training course Social worker training course

Work site recreation guidance worker training course

Educator training course

Church worker training course

Believer training course

Labor leader training course

Youth and student movements guidance lader training course Holiday-period enlightenment and social service worker training course

3 College gatherings

Dialogue gatherings of thirty to sixty persons lasting one night and two days or two nights and three days on themes selected by Sectional Research Committees shall be held 50 times a year.

The following themes are scheduled for deliberation for one j^ear hence;

a. Relig'ious themes:

Social justice and the task of religious people New moral and the indigenous religions of Korea Natural science and belief Christian professors’ gatherings Chaplains’ gatherings

b. Social themes:

Merits and demerits of foreign aid to social works

Korea-American relations within the military

Problems involving aliens residing in Korea

Problems involving Korean laborers and technicians going abroad

Social policies and public health

City planning and citizen’s livelihood

Problems of hunger and half-bred children

Social code, the Constitution and the death penalty

Future of farm villages and the Agricultural Cooperatives

Traffic congestion and housing problems

Medical service and ethics of doctors

Human relations in the medical service

Social influence of sports

Human relations within the military

c. Political themes:

Citizens’ apathy to politic

Factors detrimental to healthy parliamentary politics Asia and Korea

Factors detrimental to fair elections

d. Economic themes:

Types of economic policies

Transition of social conditions (non-economic) and economic development

Imminent tasks of Korean economy and the prospects of business enterprise

Wage, labor and consumption

Problems involving farming and fishing villages

Underdeveloped nations and commercial radio services.

Analysis and improvement methods of aid policies Economic development and charity group’s contribution

e. Education themes:

Integrated education plans

Problems of educational circumstances (Recreation facilities)

Problems of occupational education

Problems of school entrance examination

Education and politics

Effects of cartoon strips

Education and regional society

Humanity in secondar\- and college education

Selection of occupations

Problems involving “consciousness of values“

Teachers’ gatherings

f. Cultural themes:

Formation of public opinions and mass communication media Reasons for the slamp of motion pictures produced in Korea Broadcasting and the public Problems of cultural policies Korean way of thinking

Social responsibilities of mass communication mtxlia

g. Youth problems:

Gatherings of the graduating classes of high schools and colleges Proper guidance of juvenile delinquents Problems of students studying abroad Gatherings for army recruits

h. Labor themes:

Problems of the trade unions in Korea Labor-employment relations in Korea

Idealogy of industrial democracy and future labor-emplo\'ment relations

Substance of the labor issue

Social responsibilities of trade unions

i. Feminine themes:

Family planning and human prestige

Problems involving illegitimate children and unwed mothers Problems involving women employees Status and problems of feminine movement

4 Publication projects

Quarterly “Dae Hwa (Dialogue)” will be published in Korean and English. Also, books of lectures will bepublished.

Official delegates to the Dedication Ceremony

Japan:

Prof. M. Ishidate

Chairman of Nippon Christian Academy

Prof. Y. Sakaeda

Waseda University

Prof. lizaka

Gakuschuin University

Rev. K. Ozaki

Director, Oiso Academy House

Prof. K. Itto

Doshisha University .

Rev. Murayama

Resident Director, Shugakuin Academy House

Hongkong:

Dr. Peter Wong

Taiwan

Prof. J.E.Y. Cheng

TainanTheol. College

Rev. M.C. Chong

General Secretary of Presbyterian Church of Formosa

German:

Dr. A. Schmidt

Representative of German Academy

Dr. E. Muller

Chairman, German Academy Assosiation

Rev. N. Klein

Research Secretary, Shugakuin House

Mr. W. Ihle

Architect

Dr. Schnemann

Representative, Central Agency

Observers

Mrs. Zahl Mrs. Vathke Mrs. Unger

In What May the Academy House be Utilized?

1, The Academy House will be used for those who

participate in the activities and the conferences sponsored by Academy, wish to have conferences related to the projects sponsored by the memberships and affiliated groups.

wish to have academic, cultural and other programs.

The Academy also be utilized by international organizations or individuals at their requests.

The reservations should be made whenever the individuals or the organizations intend to use the Academy and its facilities.

The Building Structures of the Academy

Construction completed: 1214, 19 Pyong Uncompleted : 82 24 "

Total : 1296 43 //

Main building:

Cellar Steam boiler, laundry and Store rooms.

1st Floor Dining room, lounge, board room and office rooms

2nd u Rooms 16 (Western) Rooms 4 (Korean) and Store rooms

3rd u Rooms 16 (Western) Rooms 4 (Korean) and Library

4th a Rooms 12 (Korean) Dining room (Korean style) Sky lounge. Pray-

er room. Water tank Conference buildi ng:

1st Floor Board room, lounge 2nd a Tape recording room Guest building:

Rooms 5 (Western) living room, dining room Staff residences:

Western style room 3,living room & dining etc.

Korean style room 4, kitchen etc.

Pagoda: Small conference room (40 Pyong) & kitchen Road : paved road 800m 300m 200m Garden: 6. 300 pyong (1967 project)

Electricity: 1, 000m Generator 30k w Telephone: 6 lines. Switch board 60 lines Fence: Wire fence 1, 000m

Others: Main gate. Janitor’s room, gartage, parking place etc.

World War, when Germany lay in ruins, it was Dr. Eberhard Muller who gave the call for the spiritual renewal of the Ger- man people as the basis for German reconstruction and to that end founded the Academy Movement. From September, 1945 to the present, he has been

At the end of the Second

the head of the Academy at Bad Boll, Germany, and the Chairman of the West German Association of Academies, and also has served as Chairman of the European United Laymen’s Movement. Dr. Muller has contributed not only to the recon- struction of Germany, but has been a leader of great influence throughout the world. His association with Korea through the Academy Movement dates from 1962, when he met the head of the Korean Academy, Dr. Won Yong Kang, by the shores of a lake in Switzerland. Dr. Muller’s great efforts have contri- buted much toward bringing about the sponsorship of the Ger- man government and Churches, culminating in the celebra- tion of the completion of the Korean Academy House. This is Dr. Muller’s second visit to Korea; his first was in Oct- ober, 1963. We rejoice at the prospect of Dr. Muller's con- tinuing efforts in behalf of the development of the Korean Academy Movement and the establishing of even clcssr fra- ternal bonds.

21-51-4^

1912'-d *S ''I 4'^’'^ t]-o| igi^ ^(Heidelberg) ^1 «]-ol]

A] 4tJ- a>-4 t)-°l-l- '?>A^4.

*i ^ -f-4'fl -i-^(Berlin-Brandenburg) jas) 44^ 4 44^i, *f 4 ia4 4 44-^(Superi- ntendent)-!- t d4^4.

44 1-4 44’dl- £4 444 4 -rl-4 -f-144 19534 14 4-44 4 44

444 44 4 4 44 4 4^°I 44 44 444 4 ^-1-1- 1-4 4 44 19584 41 4 44 4 444 4 “1-4 '=’f 4 4 4^4-1: 4 4 4°1- 11-4 ^4 4 4 44-- “1-44 ’=■1 1-1-i- i 44 4 1962144 1 4-4 a.4^4 “1-44 4 4 104 4 “14 44-1- ■1-4 44 4 4 4 4

71-4 4 “-^ -£4 144.

Dr. Schmibt was born in

Berlin in 1912, studied theology at the University of Berlin and received the doctorate in theology from Heidelberg Uni- versity. He served as pastor of the Berlin-Brandenburg Church, then as Superintendent of the churches in the Berlin district After assisting Dr. Muller in the Academy Movement in Germany, Dr. Schmidt was head of the Berlin Academy from 1953. Then in 1958 he went to Japan as the Asia re- presentative of the Association of Academies to assist the new Asian Academy Movement. Since 1962 Dr. Schmidt has made more than ten trips to Korea in behalf of the Korean Christian Academy, and has contributed greatly to its pro- gress in many ways.

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THE KOREA HERALD, TUE

Page 4

TRADITIONAL RITUAL. — Queen Yun's casket is carri« ed by a joint military honor guard, eight on either side.

to a memorial shrine northeast of Seoul,

Korea Herald Photos

the royal tomb at Kumgok,

Masses Turn Out for Queen's Funeral

LateYun Rests in Husband* sTomb

By HO-CHOL SHIN

The late Queeir Yun of the declined Yi Dynasty ' (1392- 1910) was buried Sunday in the tomb of her husband, King Sunjong, at Kumgok some 20km northeast of Seoul.

The late Queen Yun died Feb. 3 of a stroke at Chairg- dok Palace, where she resid- ed for the past 40 years.

While the hearse bearing the queen’s body was carried to the history- wrapped bu- rial site. Korean and foreign dignitaries and hundreds of thousands of citizens joined the majestic funeral proces- sion to pay tribute to the queen. 1 '

The grief - stricken rela- tives of the late queen re- strained themselves from sobbing as it was proclaimed in the queen’s will. Among them were Mrs. Bang-ja Yi, wife of former Crown Prince Eun Yi, her son Ku Yi and his wife Julia Yi.

At 10:10 a.m., the mourn- ers burned incense before the queen’s casket wrapped v;ith the queen’s insignia- patterned cloth of lotus dur- ing the farewell rites at Changdok Palace.

Hundreds of Buddhist priests were reciting a re- quiem, while the fragrance of burning incense filled the presincts of the palace.

The incense was to invoke the blessings and mercy of Buddha.

Twenty minutes later, the funeral procession headed by a 'military honor guard slowly marched down through the Chong-no street and East Gate toward Kum-

gok, for the final rites and burial.

It was mostly cloudy all day, the temperature hover-, ed near freezing. Hundreds of thousands of citizens gath- ered on the streets to view the grand, procession.

It was a trying day for two court ladies who served the late queen for the past 60 years. They had been un- der 11 nerve racking days of grief since the queen died ^eb. 3.

The crowd, estimated by police at over 500,000, were largely silent but many re- vealed sorrow with an occa- sional sobbing.

All the hours of this day seemed tjo belong to the late Queen Yun. .Some people waited for the passing of the solemn procession from as earl.v as 6 a.m. to pay their Final Respect to the Queen.

The f u n e r a 1 procession hampered b.y overstreaming throngs at the ' Sinsol - dong intersection, about 3km last of East Gate where a road- side memorial service was to be held. The service was skipped due to t h e traffic congestion.

.4.fter a 30-minute halt at the intersection, the funeral procession 'in a d e its head- way through the people and speeded up toward the bu- rial site.

Upon its arrival at t h grave yard at 2:20 p.m., the queen’s coffin was taken off the hearse decorated with the varied patterns of lotus flowers and phoenixes, and carried up to ajshrine for the Hnal rites b.y militar.y pall- bearers. eight on either side.

A estimated 10.000 persons witnessed the final rites which lasted for 50 minutes

while a group of 36 c o u r t musicians performed a fu- neral number.

In spite of the cloudy ;weather with an occasional slit and wind, over 100 for- eigners bowed their heads during the solemn rites.

At 3:50 p.m., the queen’s body was carried up to the open grave, which is located

i si..' i

on a spawling hillside.

The inter'ment of the funeral services began v/ith a five-hour-long procession from Changdok Palace and wracked funeral ritual. The queen’s body in the after- noon climaxed the emotion- ended with tearful tributes paid by over 10,000 mourn ers at Kumgok.

Customs Offices Fail To Collect 57 Million Won in Duties, Taxes

fal^ewell" tn'nf i of the royal family bid

beC. L° Yun at a shrine at Kumgok,

_^ef^rej^^a,n3 was finally buried there.

The Board of Audit and Inspection announced yester- day that the customs offices -in Seoul, Inchon and P".--

failpH jtr<

Customs- Law.

The four importers named in +bf> ' -

Marking 15fh Anniversary

Korean Wa-

mil) KOKii)A TlMji)S, SAl'Ui-tDA)iif, AA / u, 19c

Amid Nostalgia for Past Giory

Queen's Thorny Life

3rts

instructed up their revenues

ttain that { revenue

Won

ges

;d

Inspection ministration that it has ion amount- 3n involving s, lumber n firms in Aon aj-eas. nterim re- s activities Dnth period :c NaJt-son, crctary of ng-hee, said ite amount been levied litutlng tax

lan 100 ca- have been r punitive

ded the 21- said that 7III be car- milar cases dustrialists, inspection inforced by

s to ted: rnor

s to other s will be beginning nor of the iOK) Kim rday.

■s that the er advance nclal and 9 they are nclng their •nlng enter-

commercial oust await >sit3 or col- oans to In- ■el eased for

1, the na- aid, is ine- of liquid!- drastic - mo-

plan is un- llsh a non- nlzation to e savings this year’s billion won, :rcate new >sits Is ol- tlon to in- money in- tlons, Kim

mtral bank . credit In- wlthln its ey and da- rseas mar-

iter, he ob- help achle- * goal of

Amid nostalgia for the good old days. Queen Tun died of a heart attack Xliursday even- ing after undergoing a thorny life through the Ti Dynasty's fall, the Japanese colonial rule, and the modern Republic of Korea.

The last queen of the de- funct kingdom will be buried beside the tomb of her hus- band, Emperor Sunjong, in Kuingok in the eastern out- skirts of Seoul on Feb. 13.

A committee, immediately formed of royal family mem- bers and government officials, yesterday decided to observe the funeral services "simply arid in Buddhist style" as she wished in her will.

On receiving the news of her death, hundreds of Buddhist monks and elder people paid reverence tq the late queen at Naksonjae in the Changdok Palace.

Among visitors were Phiblio Information Minister Hong Chong-chol and. Rep. Park Sun-chon, the woman head of the opposition Minjung-dang.

Several monhs continue re- citing Buddhist scriptures be- side her body laid at the iJalace house, her residence for more than 40 years.

The palace will be closed i\ntil Feb. 13 to the public, the Cultural Properties Man- agement Bureau announced.

The death has not been in- formed to the last crown prin- ce Yi Un, who is in a hospital sicked. His son Yi Ku is busi- ly preparing the funeral to- gether with the govei-nment bureau chief Ha Kap-chong.

Dead at 73. the queen was childless. The crown prince Yi Un is a step-brother of Efni- peror Sunjong.

Bom in 1894, she was chosen as queen at the age 12 in, 1906 from among about 400 candidates from aristocratic families. At that time, the em- peror was 33 years old and his previous wife had just suc- cumbed to death.

The title "Her Majesty"

This picture was talicn shortly after the late Queen Yun was married at the age of 12. Her hirsband Emperor Sun- jcng was 33 years old at that time. Sunjong was the 27th and last monarch of the five-century-old dynasty.

lasted only four years until 1910, when the 518-year-old Yi Dynasty and its' 27th mon- arch Sunjong fell to the colo- nial rule of the Japanese.

Twenty years after she be- came queen, she lost her hus- band because of disease; 20 years later, she saw the ter-

Korea Times Plioto Mourners bow to the ' po rtrail of the late Queen Yun, in front of her b<;dy, hidden, at her residence Naksonjae in the Chajigdok Palace yesterday. More than 500 people burn- ed incense thei'e yesterday for the last queen of the Yi Dy- nasty, 1392-1910. She died of a heart attack Thursday at 73.

nii.niation of the Japanese rule and the liberation; and 20 years later again, she died.

Her position varied from a daughter of an. ordinary aris- tocrat to a queen of the dynas- ty and an individual, nothing but an ordinary citizen, of the Republic.

However, her practical' life had been simple for the past 40 years after the emperor died, said her court ladies. They said she lived her later yea.rs in memory of the royal days.

Queen Yun did have rare outings to downtown Seoul. As her character was strict, she tried to preserve the fad- ed dignity of the royal family and v/ould walk only in the ancient palace.

A devoted Buddhist, she read scriptures each day. Al- though she was old, she tried to know the society by read- ing four, daily newspapers. However, she never talked 'on political issues. !

In the evening, she would enjoy television moviesi. She could play the piano and speak English and Japanese, but she did not practice them in recent years.

She lived on a monthly grant of 180,000 won from the Cultural 'Properties Manage- ment Bureau. There were nine court ladies besides her. Her life at Naksonjae was much improved compared to previ- ous years.

During the colonial rule, she suffered indirect oppression and intervention from the Ja^ panese, and the Syngmaii Rhee government prohibited her from living at the palace for six years. During the period, she lived at a villa in the sub- urbs of Seoul.

Minister Chun EUS A Director ^

T*

Five Killf As Locop Bus ColF

PUSAN — : we^.'e killed ii 10 others inju them, serious.’ rushing iocom ed with a bv road crossin; Kupo station city yesterda;

Deaxi were ? gers of the bus, driver, Kim Sc bus girl. Miss !

20.

The locomotive, tween Chinju a.; was heading for station when the cur red around 10 Police said the < place because the at the crossing order at the time.'’ Two signal men •' ing, Han Sok-char Kim Yong-hoe, 31 rested by police tion with the trafF The bus v/as he ged.

The injured we: hospitals in this oil were listed in cf tion,

5 Million i Opium Ma Arrested

The Seoul Preset fice yesterday arre Hong-gi, who alleged ed about five m^ worth of narcotics e destine "plant" in , ern outskirts of S Choe, 45, is suspe- cessing about two narcotics ingred "999" into high-f tics on seven c ce 1961.

The alleged sec was carried out tion with Pak I-jc Prosecutor An P made the arrest, for Pale.

Meanwhile, two cotics dealers w yesterday.

The Pupyong, Police are holdi Eok and Pak ' Seoul, on susp ing raw opium chong-namdo a the Seoul are.'

Korec

Gov’t

The Korear elation has fl dation v/ith tl nistry' urging to enter the pyright Conve Claiming th members of organization, the following urgency cf th — To keep Elation and p eign books in — To prevenl of the quality literature

Korea Herald Photo

point near Seoul's famed Ea?t Gate Sunday. The queen's body was buried at the royal tomb in Kumgok. (Related story and photos on Page A).

FAREWELL TO LAST QUEEN — A full t u r n o u t of people gathered for a look at a large-scale funeral pro- cession escorting the hearse of the late Queen Yun at a

ivi) 13 a> n 'w h' i 1 e, 70 Viet- con'gi were killed Monday in the opening hours of a Viet- namese search and destroy operation near Mytho, in the Mekong River Delta at)out 55km southwest of Saigon.

-1 newspapers for their de- velopment. but said: “The administration did not prev- ent the banks from auction- ing the Kyunghyang Shin- moon because its publisher. Joon-gu Lee, was convicted nf violation of the Anti-Com- munist Law.”

- .;viuaaibC f'resiuent Chiang Kai-shek has repeatedly urged close Asian unity to combat coimmunism. As a matter of certainty the two chief executives will con- centrate their talks on this important toipic - during the four-day state visit of the Korean President.

Envoy Peachey Back

Australian Ambassador R. A, Peachey yesterday re- turned to Seoul to resume his duties as ambassador and as Australian representative on the U.N. Commission for the Unification and Rehab- ilitation of Korea (UNCURKi.

Kim, Ambassador to Viet- nam Sang-chol Shin, Ambas- sador to the PhUippines Yang-su Yu and Consul Gen- eral to Cambodia Sungmlc Hong.

Despite repeated denials by the government officials, there were speculations that the President and Brown might have touched upon problems relate,! to the pro- posed additional dispatch of Korean combat forces to south Vietnam.

Saying that the Chief Ex- ecutive and the ambassador “only exchanged greetings,” the sources did not rule out a possibility that they dis- cussed the reported visit to Korea of U.S. Vice President (Continued on Page 4)

Saehan Party Meets Without Suh's Group

The projected Saehan (New Korea) Party is to hold its promoters’ meeting at Citizens Hall today without participation of a group led by Min-ho Suh.

Supporters of former Pres- ident Po-sun Yun liave been preparing for the inaugura- tion of the new party.

Suh. an ardent supporter of Yun, yestoixlay declared tliat he will no longer sup- port the present new party movement.

Accusing the new party forces of having recognized the Korea -Japan diplomatic normalization as an accom- n'i'jhed fact, he said that he will take a wait-and-see at- titude for the emergence of a fresh and progressive "third force.”

andlc -initial- .ne law asod by

vions call- ion of im- 15 from Ja- '»ation of a farv com- ''' into th(' /ighyanv amond- .'iiment 'esigned 'fational

ssembly esterday an ad- I 'bill punish- cases tax- deal-

those .ii the •d. if con- avy penal- d punish-

' effect

*aw, the • y law .id social oroclaimed .overnment

SMI«1 Hogh Moffitt

1965-1966

' >«S0HAL RgQBT - UH-UU

IVirloagh in 1964»65 was thn uaoal faorrlad ooniblxmtion of intorproUtion and proaotion* fagallj Tlaltation nd traasoontlnital trar^ fatiguing^ aomotiMo ftuatratlDgt tet a happgr #iang« of paao aoirarthaleaa. In tho first throo iK>ntha I fimmd 1 had spoken to 22«000 pso;^s^ aftsr VhlQh X lost oount* Four aoaths with ths Omw ■Isslon as Acting Rseruiting SocrotaiT vas an intsrasUng sapsriMnt in IntardcnoiBinational ooopsratioxu I raaprossotad firo dnoonlnationsi (Qnitad Praskartarian* Msihodiat* Oongrsgational« AMoriaan Baptist nd ArangaLioal Unitod arothmo) in two statao (Pennigrlvnla Atd Galifon- nia)t hat with what raauXts onlj tiwa will Ml*

How good it is to bo bask in Korea nd tasnhiwg AilL-tino at tho Preshortwrian Siaologioil Soalnaxy again* Draaatio ohangoa bars taken plaosb Iho faculty has boon groatly strongthsnodv with a now Doan f^oai fonoel UniYsraity* and our first fhlL-tino uonan pfrofoeaor froa 3oongail JoUogo* 9io is hood of tho now wndorgradnato dopartwsnt of religious oduoation* Iho student body* fbr'tho first tins* is nsro than fifty par cent coUogo grad&atos (112 ouf of 212 hayo flnlahod four years of ooUogo before entering tho regular thoblogleal course)*

In ApxU tho Klnlstxy of Sdaeation suddenly granted poralssloo to open a Qraduato Sdw>ol* of whi#i X hare been naio Been* It will grant a QwH* degree in throo fields* Biblical Studios* Church History and aystsmatio Ihsology* Ihla wuioh at laast cen bo oald for Iti it has tho best otudent-toaohor ratio of eny ochool in tho ooi^bry* aoren profoaaoro and six studentst Horo inporhant* it is snother stop Ibxw word In tho upgrading of oar ocadwalo atandorda*

Hy perii^oral actlYitios had^boen mmoroua wad sn>yabIo» though tho latter adjoctlvo does not roolly apply to tho four heuro of Korean language study which X m still doggedly jsursuing* Ihio fall* at tho request of tho Oontloslon' s Dept* of Vtowen* 0 Work* Flleen and X vrots a study ooiaawitary on Phllipplanab Joy for an AKodous Ago, whleh will bo tho study guide for tho Prosborterian women back m taa U«^ neat year in their BlbLo atudy progran* X hayo euoeoodod Dr, VoelkdL aa paator of Seoul Union Churoh fbr tho year* almost 75 years after ay father held tho ewBo post fbr o ti»o in 1892* Other offloisX ro^}onsibilitio8 diould be listed* poorhi^a^ such as representing tho Kiosion on tho lonsel UniToik sl^ Boord* tho (Jhristian Literature Sodoty Board* and tho Board of Soongsil High SdK>ol.* oto** ± but aa is ao often tho oase^ in tho prorl^ denoo of God tho Spirit aonehov uaoo our unlisted activltioo— our oosual contacteb our personal frienddhipa* our^ gosturoa of oonoera end coapaw, slon* hovewer inadoquatew and our stunUing worda of Christian witnosn— oyrsn aoro offootiYaly aometiaea than our fomaUy aadgnod sslssion dutioa* Fbr such oi^rtunitioa of quiet outroaoh through tho year 1 an deeply grateful* and to Rin bo tho glory*

RoqpootfpUy suboltttd*

Swfluel Hoffott

Gov’t Eyes Use Of $151 Million For First Year

Vice Economic Planning Minister Kim Kak-yul yesterday announced the government drafted the fi,rst year claims fund utilization program to use $151 million out of the $500 million fund due from Japan.

The amount for the first year program was divid- ed into $61,017,000 from the $300 million in grants and

$89.9 mUlkm tram the $200 mil- lion in loans. The $500 million fund will come from Japan under the Korea-Japan proper- ty claims settlement and econo- tnic cooperation agreement sigTiod last year.

The vice miTilster said the draft program will be referred to a claims fund majiagement and control committee which is yet to be formed for review ami then submitted to the Na^ tlona.1 Assembly next Wednes- day for approval.

Formation of the committee wiil bo completed within this week after the return of Presi- dent Park Chung-hee from his Southeast Asian tour Friday, Kim said.

Kim said the government plans to present a Korean ver- sion of the fund utilization im- plementation program, based on the utilization program to Korea-Japan negotiations for the program, probably early in March.

He said the government would seek understamidings from the Japanese government for the Implementation program on a ‘‘commitment basis." It was not immediately known whether Japan would agree to the pro- pram, which seeks at least $100 million in advance use. The $500 million fund is set to be paid over 10 year installments, $50 mi'llion each year.

Kim revealed the following first-year utilization program of $61,017,000 out of the $300 mil- lion grant-typo hmds;

1. Capital goods — $26,444,000 a) All-weather fam^ing and water resources development —

2 Yietcoog Mines Kill 47 Farmei's

SAIGON, Feb. 14 (Reuter)— Two Vietcong land mines Mon- day killed 47 Vietnamese farm- ers, a U.S. spokesman an- nounced.

The mines exploded on a road near Tuy Hoa, about 230 miles north of Saigon.

Seven persons were wounded.

The twin blasts are possibly the biggest terrorist strikes of the Vietnam war.

The last of such fatal pro- portions was at the My Canh floating restaurant in Saigon, where 42 people were killed and 30 wounded on June 25, 1965.

The American spokesman said the first mine went off under a busload of Vietnamese farmers on their way to har- vest rice that in other years has gone to the Vietcong.

The explosion took place about six miles southwest of Tuy Hoa,

The pressvure mine blew the bus into a nearby canal, killed 27 and left a crater neaJly eight feet deep.

Four hours later a crane was lifting the smashed Skel- ton of the bug from the canal when a passing motor scooter touched off the second mine, leaving 20 farmers dead.

The spokesman said no fur- ther details were immediately

Park Reviews Visit Results In Hong Kong

By Kim Ta'*-ima Korea Times Correspondent

HONG KONG, Feb. H — President Park Chung- hee, spending two leisu'-ely days in this tourist- shopping center, Monday reviewed the results of his state visits to Malaysia and Thailand with his aides and quietly prepared for his talks in Taipei with Nationalist Chinese leaders beginning Tues-

ROK, Thailand Pave IF ay to Closer T les

By Kim Ta«*-uiig Korea Times Correspondent BANGKOK. Feb. 13 — Ko- rea and Thailan-cl have paved the way for closer collabora- tion, among non-Communlst Asian nations through "close contacts and consultations in the future.”

They have also reaffirmed their support of South Viet- nam in its struggle against Communist aggression, In or- der not only to help restore peace and order Inr Vietnam, but also to ensure the nation- al security of Free Aslan na- tions.

These views were announced In joint communique cf Pre- sident Park Chung-hee and Thai Prime Minister Thancm Klttlkachom, which was Issu- ed shortly after the President left here for Hong Kong Sun- day morning, winding up a three-day state visit.

The lengthy communique, however, did not elaborate on whether the "close contacts and consultations" meant a foreign ministers' conference or "summit" talk of nations (Communique Text on Page 2) in Southeast Asia and the Pa- cific area, which Korea had advocated.

In vague and cautious terms, *> ' *i'iT •unique merely -oai"’

day.

The Pre«?!dent, accompanied by his wife and a 30-man en- tourage, arrived here from Bangkok aboard a chartered Germari jet early Sunday after- noon to be received by British Governor Sir David Trench and a group of about 150 Koreans, headed by Consul-General Chin Pll-shik.

Sunday evening. Park had a meeting with a group of Ko- rean diplomatic and military leaders stationed In Southeast Asia at the Mandarin Hotel, where he is staying during his "rest tour" here until Tuc.sday morning.

Summoned to the oonfcrcnce were Ambassador to the Philip- pines Yu Yang-sii, Ambassador to South Vietnam Shin Sang- chu'l, Conaul-General Hong Sung- uk In Phnom Penh, and Chin In Hong Kong, as well as MnJ. Gen. Chae Myung-shin, com- man-lcr of the Korean Forces In Vietnam.

The President heard first- hand reports from the officials about developments In the coun- tries where they are stationed, and exchanged views on various issues, including the U.S. -request- ed augmentation of Korean combat troops fighting in Viet- nam.

Following the meeting. Ambas- sador Shin and Gen. Chae toll news reporters that they had re- commended President Park to reinforce the Korean "Tiger" unit in Vietnam by one regi- ment, noting that the Vietnam war situation has recently made a turn favorable to the allied

. I •

A large bier cairrying tJic coffin of the late Qitcon Yun leaves Tonhwa-mun, the main gate of the Changdok Palace, where the last queen c£ the Yi, Dynasty (1392-1910) lived in seclusion for the past 60 years, Sunday. Pulling the heiU’se is a group of 160 funeral-costumed students of Yang- jong High School, an institution founded by the royal family.

Korea Times Photo

About 500,000 citizens viewed the court-style funeral pro- cession along Seoul’s main roads throughout the 13-mile distance to the burial site, Kumgek, in the eastern out- skirts of Scold. The queen was laid to rest in the tomb of Emporor Sunjong, ade by side vidth her hu.sband. She died of a stroke on Feb. 3 at the age of 71.

500,000 Human Wave

8-Hoiir-Long Funeral

Rites Held for Queen

AP Radiophoto ^

The late Queen Yun was placed in peace be- side her husband. Emperor Sunjong, in his tomb in Kumgok, eastern outskirts of Seoul, Sunday. About 500,000 citizens crowded to watch the eight -hour-long funeral services.

The gigantic bumaini wave was a rare occurence

in recent years, apart from the — '

Soh Severs Ties With 'Saehan-dang'

Soh Min-ho, one of the hard- line opposition leaders, stated yesterday that he is determined not to join the "Sachan-dar>g," a new. '' >positlo»* party which

crowd at Dr. Syngman Rhec’s funeral in Jolly last year. The mass on Sunday was also a sur- prise to police and the funeral committee.

As scheduled services started at 8:30 a.m. m front of the royal residence Naksonjae in the Changdok Palace. People began to milT around the j>alace as early as 7:30 a.m.

Tusidc the palace, initial rites

TIGER

BRAND

CEMENT

Cfvernraent guaranlees Hs quslitjr.

Hyun Dai Construction Co-

No. 4862

THE KOREA TIMES

SEOUL, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1966

Sunday Wednesday Friday

UAPAN AIR UNSS

TEL 28-1701 1705,25-9762 ^

PHONF, 72-41.51/4156

1. Capital goods — $26,444,000

a) All-weather fatrorng and

■water resources development — $3,055,000

— -b) Farm 'products increase projects — $5,221,000

c) Fishery promotion projects

— $3,497,000. (This project in- cludes importation of eight fis-h- ing guidance and experimenta- tion boats.)

d) Fishing boat buiWing and importation projects — $12,371,- 000

e) Power transmisssion facili- ties — $2,300,000

2. Raw Materials — $30

X'unH in millions)

a) Fertilizer — 4

b) Farm chemicals — $1

c) Construction materials — $4.6

d) Shlpbuildimig materials — $5,6

e) Chemicals — $1.4

f) Textile goods — $7.2

g) Machines — $6.2

3. Open account clearance — $4,573,000. (Korea has a $45,730,- 000 trade debt to Japan which will be deducted from the $300 million grant-type fund over the 10 years.)

The utilization program "with $89.9 million out of the $200 mil- lion in loans shows (unit in mT'lHon):

1. Small and medium dustry projects — $40

2. Machine industry projects

— $5

8. Con-struction. tools and equipment — $12,2

4. Railway facilities, includ ing locomotives — $10

5. Shipprng promotion pro- jects — $18 4

6. Reconstruction projects for the Han River railway bridge — $1

7. Irrigation projects — $3.3

Saigon Troops Kill 70 Vietcong

SAIGON, Feb. 14 (UPI) — Government troops launched a major drive against guerrillas fn the Mekong E>elta Monday and killed at least 70 Vietcong in a short, bloody fire fight.

The Vietcong launched sev- eral actions of their own in the delte^ hitting government outposts southwest of Saigon In pre-dawn raids.

Several battalions of the Viet- namese 7lh Division moved out of My Tho, about 35 miles southwest of Saigon Monday morning, to begin a major sweep in the area.

By 10 a.m. they had en- gaged an estimated battalion of Vietcong and called in air and artillery support. When the fighting ended they found 70 Vietcong bodies, a 75mm recoilless rifle, a heavy machine- gun and an asssortment of small arms.

The Vietcong activity was a series of coondlnatod attadks in the Phong Hu district in the delta 80 miles southv.'est of Saigon, Monday morning, hitting three outposts, a train- ing camp, a military base and the district headquarters vil- lage itself.

leaving 20 farmers dead.

The spokesman said no fur- ther details were immediately available

2 More Men Killed in D.R. Violence

SANTO DOMINC50, Feb. 14 (AFP) — An Air Force officer and a policeman were shot dead in the tense Dominican capital Sunday, as a four-day-old gen- eral strike continued to paralyze the country.

Twenty people have been killed and over 80 injured since the violence erupted on, Wed- nesday.

About 80,000 workers were currently out on strike.

Other developments Sunday were:

1) Strike leaders said the strike wou'ld go on until right wing military officers carried oiit last month’s presidential decrees switching them to new posts and until those to blame for shootings last Wednesday were punished.

2) Pope Paul appealed for an end to violence in the Domini- can Republic in a message made public by Apostolic Nuncio Emanuel Clarlzio.

3) An Americaiii sergeant of the in ter- American peace force was hospitalized in a critical condition after being shot on patrol in Santo Domingo.

4) Ex-president Juan Bosch called on the Dominioans to press on with the general strike to bring pressure to bear on "certain military officers" to re- spect the civilian regime of pro- visional President Hector Garcia Godoy.

AP Radipphotp,

Dondon pt . cet> ^ n ’ grapple with woman - dcnkms.tiv ~ outside the House of Commons Saturday during protest against war in Vietnam. The demonstrators w’ero staging tiieir rally under the title — - "Debate on Vietnam by Un- represented People."

began to milj around the palace SIS early as 7:30 a.m,

Tnside the palace, initial rites

.bout 70 royal family members, clad in funeral costumes, took

Informal Visit

Humphrey Due Here Monday for Viet Talks

U.S. Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey, now on a tour through Southeast Asian countries, will arrive in Seoul next Monday for an overnight visit and consultations with government leaders on the Vietnam problem, it was learned yesterday.

Top-echelon government sources yesterday said

that Humphrey’s ■risit will be

Uo \7^oiT-k A his Seo- • V C0p /\mV0Sjul visit has been arranged be-

In Vientiane

LAOS. Feb. 14 (UPI) — U.S. Vice President Hubert H. Hum- phrey arrived in Vientiane shortly before noon Monday for a brief visit on a tour that in- cludes stops Im Vietnam, Thai- land, India, Pakistan and Aust- ralia.

On hand at the airport to welcome Htimphrey to Laos was rightist leader Prince Sou- vanna Phouma.

The vice president went to Souvanna’s home for lunch and a round of private talks with Premier Souvanna' and his top aides.

Relief Steps Asked For Kyiioghyaeg Daily

Opposition lawmjikers yester- day demanded that the govern- ment reconsider the auction sale of the Kyun-ghyang Shin- moon, a private Seoul verna- cular daily, and take relief ac- tion for the suffering news- paper.

The demand was made dur- ing the questioning of Prime Minister Chung Il-kwon and other Cabinet ministers con- cerned over the auction case at the National Assembly plen- ary session.

Reps. Kim Sang-hyon and Lee Hi-sung, both of the min- ority Minjung-dang, alleged that the auction had been made not simply due to the paper’s overdue debts to banks, but in a government attempt to sup- press the press and especially the opposition paper in prepara^ tion for next year’s elections.

In answer to the questions. Premier (Jh-ung said that the auction was made in legal proceedings between the debtor and creditor, asserting that no

the laws.

Chung also said that the gov- ernment cannot deal with the Kyunghyang Shinmoon case separately from Lee Chun-ku, former publisher-president ol the daily, who has been char- ged with violation of the An- ti-Communist Law, as long as he exercises influence in the daily,

Summoned to the legislative session along with the premier for the question-ing were Jus- tice Minister Min Bok-ki, Fi- nance Minister Kim Chung-yom and Vice Minister of Public Information Lo Suk-chan.

During his questioning, Rep. Kim alleged that government authorities had urrdisputedly intervened in the auctioning of the Kyunghyang, disclosing part of a tape-reoorded dia- log between a rankirrg staff member of the ne'w'spaper and a certain ranking official of a government agency.

He presented the tape-re-

cause a plan for his meeting with President Park Chung-hce in Bangkok over the weekend was cancelled.

The sources said' that major topics of the meetings between the government and the U.S. vice president will cover the dispatch of more Korean troops to Vietnam.

’The government leaders will ask for definite guarantee on the part of the U.S. gov- ernment to a set of Korean demands, which include alle- viation of the "Buy American Policy," as prerequisites to the augmentation of Korean troops fighting in Vietnam, accord- ing to the sources.

UB. Vice President Humph- rey said Sunday in Saigon that he had "not as yet determined" whether he would visit Seoul to explain the results of the Honolulu conference before returning to Washington.

The sources predicted that Humphrey will explain various programs discussed at the Ho- nolulu conference to the ^nment for a settlement of the conflict in Vietnam, ask- ing Korea to help the U.S more positively in carrying out the Vietnam war.

According to the sources, Huti> phrey accompanied by roving ambassador W. Averell Harti- man arrd other aides, is sche- duled to arrive in Seoul at p.m. next Monday and leave here at 6 p.m. next day.

Humphrey visited Seoul on Jan. 1 to ask for an additional dispatch of Korean combat troops to Vietnam.

Meanwhile, a spokesman of the U.S. Embassy here yester- day said that he has no know- ledge about the Reported visit of Humphrey to Seoul.

newspaper firm can override corded roll to the Assembly.

Weather

Seoul area — Generally clou- dy and intermittently rain oi snow •with southwesterly winds. Expected low 27* P., high 52* F. • - —

More pic-tares and Story on P^e 3

part in the ceremony led by Ti Ku, nephew of the late queen.

At 9 am., her coffin was placed into a large bier by a 19-man ROK armed forces honor guard ^ sad, music by some 20 performers from the Natkwiai Classdcztl Music tostl tute.

At this time:, the reSathres emitted soft weeping and the sorrow seemed to be deepest in the two elderly court ladies Kim and Park who had served the queen for the past 60 years.

Before the bier was carried out of the palace at 10:30 am., several dozens of social cele- brities Representing various cir- cles paid oondolences at the altar, while incense was burnt all tho time.

The palace was the place where the queen lived most of the 60 years since she became the emperor's wife at 11 in 1906 through her husband's death in 1926 and until she died on Feb. 3 at 71.

About 1,600 people followed the funeral procession, which ranged for almost a mile, in 55 cars and many on foot.

However, the crowding spec- tators interrupted the proces- sion several times to observe closer tlie court-style funeral for the last queen of the Yi Dynasty (1392-1910) and eldest member of the surviving royal family.

Though most were apathetic, like the Western-educated Ti Ku, the human wave made a road-side rite imjjossible at the Sinsol-dong intersection. About 1,000 club-wieillding and mounted police could not control the mass.

The slow parade which went through the mainroa-di of Chong- no to the Chongyang-ni inter- section changed to a motarcade at 12:30 p.m. amd the cortege arrived at its destination, Kum- gok, at 1:30 p.m.

After t'wo-hour-long rites, the queen was buried in. the large royal tomb. About 5,(K)0 villagers at the burial kept sauntering around the sitmmer-ti-me picnic site.

yesterday that he is determined not to join the "Saeban-dang," a new, •■ ■>positio^ party which wIlT be i.>rmally initiated by ex- president Yun Po-sun and his followers.

In a statement, the ex-law- maker criticized that Yun’s group is planning to inaugurate the new party simply as a fac- tional group far from the ori- ginally-planned "unified clcarcut opposition party on a pan-na- tional basis."

Soh is on© of the tough-line opposition leaders, who along ■with Yxm renounced their par- liamentary seats la.st year in protest against the Koreat-Japan rapprochement pacts.

Asked about his future politi- cal coxirse, Soh mad© it clear that he will take part in ano- ther party with "an advanced political posture and policies to meet the contemporary de- mand."

He is looking forward to the emergence of a party of de- m-ocratic socialism.

In collaboration with Soh, gi'oup of moderate progressive politicians and scholars were reported recently to be maneu- vering to form their own party.

The group reportedly includes Chung Kwa-am and Cho Hoh- shik of the progressives', and Profs. Cho Yun-je, Chung Sok- hae and Chung Pom-sok.

Memorial Service Marked for Chough

A memorial service was held yesterday for the late Chough Pyong-ok, who died six years ago during his campaign Democratic candidate in presidential election against Syngmart Rhee, at h»s tomb in Ui-dong, northeastern part of Seoul.

Attending the service were his bereaved family members, including Rep. Chough Yun- hyonrg of the Minjung-dang, and leaders of the Minjung- dasg.

Aussie Envoy Returns

Australian Ambassador R.A. Peachey returned to Seoul yes- terday following a trip of a- bcut four months to New York, ■where he had worked as a member of the Austra- lian delegation to the United Nations General Assembly, and to Canbetra for consulta- tiorr with, the home govern- ment.

cific area, which Korea had I advocated. I

In vague and cautious terms. I cscr '.unique merely -oe.;-* "There .,as a general concur- rence of ' views regarding the necessity to maintain close contacts and consultations in the future between the lead- ers of free Asian countries."

Another paragraph of the communique said that Park and Thanom "recognized the need for frequent consultations and exchange of views between their two governments on me- thods of dealing effectively with the subversive activities of the aggressive Communist forces in the region."

It added that Thanom reaf- firmed his government's con- tinued support of the Repub- lic of Korea in its policy of bringing about a free, demo- cratic and unified Korea.

Thai King Bhumibol Adul- yadej accepted President Park’s invitation to visit Ko- rea, the communique said.

In the economic field, Park and ThancTm agreed to taJee positive measures to promote further the trade and techni- cal cooperation between the two countries.

The two leaders also reach- ed an agreement on the es- tablishment of scholarship funds for the purpose of ex- changing scholars and students and concluded an air trans- port agreement paving the way for an air route linking Seoul an^d Bangkok.

After release of the commu- nique, President Park, his wi- fe and a 30-man party took off for Hong Kong aboard a chartered jetliner at 10 a.m. (noon KST).

Earlier in the morning, the presidential couple was pick- ed up by the Thai king and queen at the Boromabiman Mansion, a huge building where former Thai kings used to live which is n^ow a guest house for important visitors.

ment, noting that the Vietnam war situation has recently mad© a turn favorable to the allied

The reinforcement by ©■nc re- giment has been requested by Gen. Chae independent of the recent U.S. request for a la.rge- scale troop augmentation.

Monday morning, the Presf- dent had a tea party with about ;0 representatives of Korean residents in this British crown colony and over 10 Korean mo- vie stars and producers, now visiting here for a location». The film stars included Miss Choi Un-hl and Kim Chin-kyu.

After the,t€?a party, tho Presi- dent and his party drove around the Hong Kong’s Victoria Island and had lunch at the floating restaurant in Aberdeen, situated in the picturesque Junk-fMled harbor,

Hong Kong police took extra but unobstrusive security precau- tions on- the President’s arrival Sunday and during tho sight- seeing tour Monday.

AP Radiophoto

President Park Chung-hee, right, shakes hands with Hong Kong Gov. Sir David Trench, left, upon arrival in Hong Kong Sunda.y. Between them is Korean consul general Chin PU-sik,

Formosans Back Park’s Efforts For Asian Pact

TAIPEI, Feb. 14 (AFP) — Official quarters here Monday expressed full support to Ko- rean President Park Chung- Ihee's efforts to promote an Asian collective security alli- ance among a number of anti- communist countries.

It was pointed out that Na- tionalist President Chlang Kai- shek has repeatedly urged- close Aslan unity to combat communism. As a matter of certainty, the two chief exe- cutives will ooncentrato their talks on this important topic during the four-day state vi- sit of the Korean President.

The President an-d Mrs. Parle are scheduled to arrive here Tuesday morning, with an offi- cial entourage of 16 on their last leg of the Asian tour which has brought them to Malaysia, Thailand and Hong Kong.

Qualified diplomatic observ- vers here believed National- ist China and other antl-Com- munist nations in ATia shared the need of collective securi- ty.

LATE NEWS

MOSCOW, Feb. H (AP)— Two Ilucolan writers were convlcloJ Monday of anti-So- viet propaganda because of Woks they published abroad u.i'.lcr pen ruvmes.

Andrei I). Sinyavjky was sentenced to seven years at hard labor, th© maximum pcKSiWe sentence, and Yuli Tfl. Daniel was scnU*ncod to five years of hard^ Inlior, Tass news agency reported.

TOKYO. Feb. 14 (AP) — Japan will d-eport 178 Korean illegal entrants Feb. 24, th© foreign ministry fuuxoiBced Monday.

THE KOREA" TIMES, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1966

PAGE

Queen Laid to Rest Amid Old Pomps, Modern Mobs

MM

Two elderly women in tlie loreground, one dressed in white ccremonuU clothes, break into tears at tlie funeral procession near Chongno 3-ffa. Seoul, whiVe others view wj,th H4>.ithctic mood.

A filial grandson helps his grandma see the funeral ■carrying her on a wheel- chair at Chongno 5-ga, Seoul.

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(Abbe Lane, Dr. Joyce Brothers, Eddie Law- rence, Stvrart Foster)

Sunday was a gloomy day due to cloudy wea- ther, as if to give a so- lemn farewell to the deceased Queen Yun who had lived in sad seclusion since the fall of the Yi Dynasty (1392-1910).

During the past 60 years since she became queen at the age of 11 in 1906, she left the royal residence Nak- sonjae inside the CJhangdok Palace only twice, and her third outing on Sunday was made in a coffin.

After her death on- Feb. 3 at 71, she received wide pub- Koity from newspapers, radio and television. A tare giant human v.^ave, estimated at around 500,000 persons came out onto the streets to see her funeral.

The posthumou.g concern formed a good contrast to her desolate living days, un- fortunate as the dynasty’s last queen and the ‘eldest sur- viving member of the foyal family.

Whatever might be the merits and demerits of the dynasty to modern Korea, the mass of Seoul citizens felt sympathy at the person- al misfortune of the queen.

Accustomed to a quiet life, she expressed in her will the wish to have a simple funeral of Buddhist rites and without moaning. However, the funeral committee imi- tated a miniature court-style ceremony in honot 'of the ro- yal dignity.

Court ladies Kim and Park, Who had served the queen for the last 60 years, were very disappointed at the si- ze of the funeral. They said the queen would have been given a state funeral after 100 days of motrming duting the dynasty.

The parade became a mess from Chongno 3-sa to the Chongyang-ni intersection be- cause of milling ctowds. The crowds were not limited to the earth. Many were seen, dangling on electric poles and standii^ on roofs. Win- dows of high road-side build- ings were also good places to view the procession.

Although about 1.000 me- tropolitan policemen were

Korea Times Pho'.cs

Close relatives of the late Queen Yun observe a rite in front of an altar set for her at the royal residence Nalcsmijae before the funeral procession started Sunday. Standing middle ill the foreground is Yi Ku, son of the last crown prince Yl Un, who is a step brother of the queen. The funeral food was pre- pared by court lady Kan, now retiredi, in the tradl,ti07ial fa«rhion of the Yi Dynasty court.

mobilized, they were able on- ly to make a naiTow way, sufficient for the passage of a car. At some junctures, po- lice cars and mounted poli- ce themselves were unable to move because of crowds.

A majority of the human wave was women, children and elderly people clad in traditional Korean costumes. Many gtandpas and grand- mas were seen in white ce- remonial clothes and some of them wept and bowed to the bier.

However, almost i^all of the crowds were simply specta- tors, full of curiosity about the ccurt-style funeral. The funeral was also an inter- esting event to foreigners, dotted sporadically in the crowd. They were busy to capture the scene with their cameras.

The funeral drew a large crowd partly because it was held on Sunday. Many Seoul citizens followed the proces- sion in a picrric mood through the 13-mile-long distance from the palace to the burial si- te.

The late Queen Yun was. unusually, buried in the tomb of her husband. During the Yi Dynasty days, king^s tomibs were not permitted to be un-

earthed for any reason. On the other hand, a queen’s temb could be broken open for the burial of her hus- band.

But, in the case of Queen Yun, a place was reserved in the tomb ■ from the first, insisted on by Yun Tok-yong, her uncle and an influential court official at that time.

Thus the queen returned to the side of her husband, flanking the emperor to the left with his first queen rest- ing to the right. The tomb will be restored in concrete by Saturday.

'Ihvo close royal family members still do not know of the death of the queen, as they were not told of It in fear of their bad health. Both hospitalized, they are the younger brother of her husband, the last crown prin- ce Yl Un; and a step sister of her husband, princess Tok- be.

Two court ladies, Kim and Park, will keep the empty Naksonjae open ferr the next one year, serving meals on the altar every morning and evening there. And the fu- neral will be preserved In a 16-mm documentary movie shot by the Ministry of Pub- lic Information.

By I^e Jae-wca

Brothers, Ekidie La^ rence, Stuart Foster)

10:00 — Report to South Asia BBC-Jladio (11.955 Mc/s)

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6:15— World News 6:30— From the Editorials 6:3&— New Ideas 6;45_Forces' Favorites 7:15 — Ulster Magazine 7;30— My Kind of Music 8;00 — World News

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6 ; 55 — Devotions 8:05 — Arthur Godfrey 8:30~Don McNeill's Break- fast Club 11: 30— Ira Cook 12:00— Midday Report 1:00— Research 2;05— Monitor 5:05— Serenade at Sunset 6:30 — Topics and Issues 8:05 — Niteside 9 : 05— Gunsm ok e 9:30— Tonight Show 10:30— Music by Candlelight KBS-TV BXCK (Ch. »)

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6:30 — Korean Classic 7:00— <5uiz Hour 7:30 — Show

8:15 — KBS Stage “My Baby"’ 9:30— FOTCign Film JSS-TV roCE (Cla.

5;35_From the Editorials 5;40— Selection for You 5;45 — Guide to Korea KBS-R»dio HECA (970 kc)

PM

7:05— English Study g;00— Quiz Hour

CBS -Radio HI.KY (840 Kc)

PM

2:00 — Opera Highlights 3:00 — Record Album 5:0o_Sunset Melodies 10:00— Music of Masters:

Mirella Freni’s Operatic Aria©; Bellini, Verdi, Mozart’s Arias 10:30 — Opera House

Bellini: Norma

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5:40 — Top-tune Show 8:20 — Mu.sic Hour 9:35 — With Dreaming Melodies

FBS-Badio HLCD (89. 1 Me/s)

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5:00 — Test Hour 6:00 — Light Music 7:35 — Pop Music 11:00 — Fe.'tlval Music

VOA-RAdio (7.155 Mc/s)

TOWN

Ebchib'ition of fashion style drawings for junior ladies, Kitty Salon gallery in Myong- dong, daily through Feb. 28.

The general meeting of the Yongsan Protestant Men of the Chapel, the chapel center near theater I on Yongsan South Post, 5 p.m. today.

The USOM-K director and Mrs. Bernstein will be “At Home" to receive new arrivals at their residence, South Post 4S20, at 6 p.m. today.

Protestant Women of the Chapel regular meeting 12:30 p.m. and newly-formed evening chapder for professional women at 6:30 p.m., today USOM Club.

The 2nd regular concert by the Seoul Little Orchestra, Na- tional ’Theater, 7 p.m. Thurs- day.

The Shrine dub of Korea and the Seoul Chapter, Order of Demolay, annual ball, USOM Club, Saturday.

PM ’ • •

5;30— Youth Hour USIS lecture on ''The CoUe-

6:30 — Good Elvening Show paper’s Role in the Soclc-

7:30— Quiz Variety ty" by John H. Duke, a Ful-

8:15 — Detective Memorandum bright exchange professor, Pak 9:15 — Star Hour Kwon-sang, an editorial writer

70:(X) — Woman's Salon ©1 The Dong-A Ilbo and Shin

AFKN-TV Yong-sok, USIS Theater, 4 p.m.

(Ch. 2 & IS) Friday.

P3I

5:30 — Crusader Rabbit 5:35— Magic Room 6:25— Commander’s Time day.

6:50— Dobie GilTls * ^ *. u

7:15— Shindi"- Tlie American Women s Club

monthly meeting. Eighth Army

Offleer’s Club, 12:30 p.m. Feb.

Catholic Men’s Club meet- ig, USOM (Jlub, 6 p.m. Mon-

Hand Woven Textile Fabrics have been imported in quantity, all for fresh, elegant and fashionable spring wear. have also clothing material for

men’s sportcoats and spring-coats.

lOO^o Pure Wool ■■■

Imported Fast German Dyes -- We raise sheep in our pastures • .

DANSONCrSA — "The Spy With My Face," Robert Boone PICCADILLY — "Parent Trap," Hayley Mills, Maureen O’Hara

SEOI — "Taras Bulba," Daniele Darrieux

SCALA— "Le Gentleman de Cocody,’’ Jean Marais

CHUNGANG — "Good Neigh- bor Sam." Jack Lemon, Romey Schneider

ACADEMY — ‘Ycraish^ang' (Flower Blooming at Night) Shin Song-il, Mun Chong-suk DAHAN — "The Long Ship?,’’ Richard Widmark, Sidney

ABOVE: The c of he queen is la!;l into her eternal resUng place by four itniicriaitcrs after an cight-lKmr-long funeral serv- ice.

from Cheju Island made by |

Hallim Hand Weavers under Irish |

Supervision g

I.D.A. Hallim Hand Weavers |

2nd Floor, Whasin Dept. Store, |

2-ga, Chongno, Seoul Tel. 74-8883 |

BIGHT: Part of the one- milc-long prcioession is scch> in this aerial view ranging from the Changdok Palace gate, bottom, and Chongno 3-ga top. Eso«irtcd by police cars on both sides, the large hearse is carried by white clad studen s with representa- tives of diverse fields, number* toj around lollow*

Ing behiri:^

'Ai.e cne-iniie-ioug proce.ssion passes the Sinsol-dong in- tersection, canceling a schet’fuled road-sid© rite there be- cause of the jam packed crowd. The white spot to the leit is the altar surrounded by people. Police esb, mated aboul 500,000 citizens thronged the streets. The gigantic human wave v'as anccntrollalxL©, e^>©ck>lly at tk© nxaia road* Chengno,

;wide op- i origin, :’s head-

-a Yi, 43, T a e h a n larters in sector of under ■^zling over uissionary

-ged to have J some 3 mil- ssionary funds with six other e cult, whose ;hip the gods

■'X leaders, in- n Choe, 58, “nae leader, 'gation on licity in- of docu- 'zzlement,

indicated estigating ged infor- • t of the "unds had ned from n of the ■ Manage-

kyo in ed 'by a /Oman ayama in .’refecture, .roduced in according to

with the Edu- in 1962 un- gated by ■"olution- regula- mltural t now • e m-

THE KOREA HERALD, SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1966

KNPA

Meet in

HEARSE FOR QUEEN YUN — A car- psn^^r is giving final touches to the hearse v/hich is to carry the body of the late queen to Kumgok, the burial site.

Korea Herald Photo some 20km northeast of Seoul today. The hearse, now placed at Changdok Palace, is eight meters long-, three metiers wide and five meters high.

The Korea Publisher. (KNPA) boara meeting was hf ly Chonnam II. ju, Cholla Namm At issue duri ing were fc well-wishing the ROK Vietnam cally p'

A to' the t hwa KNP. pre=’

K<'

m^

Th.

sin'ce

its 140ii.

! day to hold rectors meet cial areas as ^ sociation’s pro courage provin ism.

Army Receives 14 New Tanks

The U.S. Army turned over 16 M48 tanks yester- day to the ROK Army as part of a continuing mili- tary assistance program to modernize the ROK armed forces.

The tanks will replace the outdated M4A3 tanks currently being used by the army.

The low silhouette com- bat vehicles are armed with a 90mm cannon, one 50-caliber and one 30-cali- ber machine gun.

Queen To Be Buried After ll'Day Repose

Demanded

ntor Jin - sok K i m ^“manded five -'Timent for ex-con- jcom- .nter ■Jcto- nt-

The late Queen Yun is to be laid to rest in the tomb of her husband, King Sun- jong, today after an 11 - day repose at Changdok Palace. She died last Thursday of a stroke.

The late queen is to be entombed at 3 p.m. following a 20km-long procession from Changdok Palace to Kum- gok, the burial site. The hearse carrying the queen’s body is to start from the palace at 10:30- p.m.

The hearse, completed at a cost of 450,000 won, is eight meters in length, three meters in width and five meters in height. The hearse is mostly decorated with the patterns of lotus flowers colored in yellow and blue.

The tomb work at Kum- gok w a s in its final stage yesterday by finding a chamber, in which the body of the late queen is to be in- terred. The tomb was made 40 years ago when King Sunjong died.

By yesterday, as many as 6,682 mourners entered their

names in the mourners’ book. Among them were scores of nuns from Myong- dong Catholic Church.

Police plan to mobilize about 500 policemen to di- rect traffic congestion along the routes from the funeral procession.

Head of Bogus 6 Charged With Fr

Prosecutor Ku-yong CL of the Seoul District Pri ■cutor’s Office yesterday rested Byong-geuk Mur representative of an u thorized organization c the “Anti-iCommunist C tural Research Institute charges of fraud.

Mun was charged .w i swindling 120,000 won fi four persons. :

Fo reign Exchang®

Price Quotations

12

Unit:

DATE: Feb. 12

Unit: Won

Commercial

Currency

Banks

U.S. Dollar British Pound W. German Mark Canadian Dollar French Franc Italian Lira Swiss Franc Hongkong Dollar

Bank o# Korea versus Commercial Banks

versus clients Seillng Buying Rate Rate

272.50 763.85 67.86 253.28 55.59 43.62 62.90 47.52

270.86

759.26

67.45

251.76

55.25

43.35

62.52

47.23'

U.S. Dollar Britsish Pound W. German Mark Canadian Dollar French Franc

271.96

762,33

67.73

252.78

55.48

271.40 760,78 67.53 252.26 ^ 55.36 i

DATE: Feb.

Mineral!

Gold, 3.75 grams (retail) Silver, 37.5 grams (retail)

FOODS

Rice, Bag (100 liters) Eggs, 10 Flour, ag (22 kg)

Beef. 1.3 lbs Sugar, Bag (30 kg) Apples, Box (18.75kg) -- Laver, 100 Bundle.' Bundle)

Chongjong (Sake), : Bottles)

Beer, Box (24 P

FUEL

Diesel Fue"

Gasoline

19-holp-

TEX'

P-

Itallan Lira

KOREA

the slopes are steepest

Seaport cities are seldom lovely, and Pusan is no exception to the rule. The narrow plain fronting on the sea bears a hodgepodge of low structures slashed through, just nov% hv the raw track of a new boulevard. High hills framing the city remain as they w^ere left after the first winter of the Korean War, denuded of shrubs and trees by chilled refugees who needed firewood. Up the flanks of these hills creep rows of hutments, petering out at a point short of the skvline where the slopes are steepest.

Perhaps the most significant ob- servation to be made about Korea in the summer of 1966 is that it is left to foreigners— and residents of tlie hutments— to worry about the steepness of those hills. Though Ko- reans once bore a reputation for in- curable pessimism in matters con- cerning their country, few official or middle-class persons appear preoc- cupied at this time with barriers, either natural or social. Instead, the new Korean mood seems to be one of confidence in their nation’s boom- ing economy. Koreans are convinced that their trade and industry— with the help of United States aid— will provide the wherewithal to solve all national difficulties.

12

near the peak

by James A. Gittings

Korea’s present economic position explains this new expectation. After the 1953 armistice at Panmunjom, the shattered nation on the lower half of the peninsula bent to the task of repairing war damages amounting to more than $3 billion. The pace of reconstruction and expansion, at first brisk, slowed during the later years of President Rhee’s regime to an in- adequate economic growth rate of only 4.3 percent per year. Following the Army coup and anti-corruption measures of May 16, 1961, the rate picked up again, finally hitting stride ( an 8 percent annual increase in Gross National Product) in 1964. Now, the latest figures on Korean development and trade released by Korean and American sources at Seoul point to a triumph of nation- al development that is revealed in healthier faces and better-clad bodies.

The present grou'th rate— it may reach 10 percent in 1966— is triggered by United States purchases of war material for Vietnam and the mas- sive reentry of Japanese trade and capital that followed the ratification of the Japan-South Korea Normaliza- tion Pact last summer. But the na- tion’s ability to profit quickly from

A factory lights night sky near Seoul.

Fraternal workers Dr. Howard Moffett and Katherine Clark view Taegu hospital.

the two events is due to accompfish- ments of earlier, more dreary years.

The lively faces of two girl ticket- takers peer from the doorway of a bus rolling down a paved highway network that has doubled in mileage since 1955. An old farmer blunders through downtown traffic on a “dream \\ eekend” in Seoul; he has watched while South Korea in- creased her arable land area by 25 percent through reclamation projects.

He has financed his holiday out of earnings which have jumped by 9 percent per farmer each year since 1960.

Other statistics are just as reveal- ing, and are reflected \Mth equal promptitude in daily life. A train journey southward from Seoul re-

PrESB YTERIAN LiFE ^

In 1965 Korean industrial production increased by 17 percent over 1964 level.

Widening range of products is shown by Korean-made guitar, played by youth.

veals light from factories and ve- hicles glowing in nighttime waters of every river along the way. A halt at midnight in a country station en- ables a passenger to peer through darkness to where a youth sits study- ing by electric light in a humble house. The country’s industrial pro- duction jumped 17 percent last vear. Exports topped 1964 levels bv one third. Inflation— bane of the later Rhee era— appears to have “topped out” at an annual increase in the wholesale price index of only 7 per- cent compared with annual increases in the past of 30 percent and more. These statistics appear, first of all, because the struggle in Korea for faith, freedom, and dignity depends to a great extent upon improvement

A growing fishing and canning industry is one factor in nation's export boom.

in economics. Korea could not dream of providing primary education for its 4,500,000 primary-school-age youngsters without tax money for school construction and teachers’ sal- aries. The statistics are also cited because they comprise the almost in- variable answer given by Korean and American officials ( and many mis- sionaries jin Seoul to the question, “How is Korea coming along?” Their rejoinders run as follows: “The econ- omy is growing, trade is increasing, the quality of manufactured goods is up, and the people are eating bet- ter. Here are statistics to prove it. . . .” A growing corps of economic and business specialists has been keeping pace with this remarkable increase in productivity. Japanese businessmen

who once sneered at suggestions of Korean capabilities for commerce now negotiate agreements with Seoul industrialists who are as capable in driving hard bargains as the Japanese themselves. The eountrv’s insurance, shipping, and appliance industries flourish with the help of the technical superstructure their tasks demand— the engineers, safety inspectors, qual- itv-control men (their job is hard), and jnanagers.

It is bv no means clear, however, that Korea is coming along in certain aspects of her national life that arc of prime importance for Christians and for the ordinary Americans who have invested S2.8 billion in Korean developmental aid during the period 195-1-1965. These areas of doubt cen- ter upon four questions:

1. Will the pattern of economic de- velopment fortify the country’s right to national self-determination?

2. Is the government able and willing to permit a rapid, peaceful expansion of individual liberties?

3. Does the Korean dream of pros- perity and freedom include hope for equality of opportunity for all her citizens?

.August 1.5. 1966

13

KOREA

4. Can Korea develop intimate rela- tionships with other nations of mod- ern Asia on the basis of her present political and diplomatic position?

This \Miter’s search for answ’ers to his questions found a frame in the recollection of a con\’ersation that began in a Korean raih^ay car and ended in Seoul’s lovely park, The Secret Garden. The origin of that conversation is itself a piece of the evidence, illustrative of a ubiquitous force in Korean life— the Police and their secret informants.

After two days in crowded Pusan, I boarded a train for the north. I sat at the rear of the car and had a good view of my fellow passengers. When six business-suited men appeared at the far door, I lifted my camera to photograph the “New Korea” that these intelligent-looking individuals exemplified.

The click of the camera set a chain of events in motion. The eldest of the group, obviously in charge, bent to speak with an associate. The associ- ate wdiispered to the conductor of the train, who strode back and spoke to an old man in the seat next to mine. My aged seatmate immediately got up, collected his baggage, and left the car. One of the six men peeled off and took his place.

My new seatmate was one of five plain-clothesmen and a superinten- dent of Seoul’s Police detachment whom I had photographed. There is a game that can be played with Asian policemen for as long as they choose to keep their inquiries informal. By the rules of this pleasant pastime a police interrogator pays for each of his questions with an answer to a counter-question posed by his “chance acquaintance.” My new seat- mate was willing to play. We began with innocent-enough questions about each other’s education and families. By the time the six-hour journey to Seoul had ended, we knew a great deal about each other and were pretending to be friends.

My remarks to “Lieutenant Paik”

now repose, I am confident, in a new dossier lodged in the police office be- hind the Japanese-built Hotel Bando in Seoul. Ilis comments, including re- marks made during two subsequent meetings, are the frame for the bal- ance of this article.

“That village ice just passed had eight churches— did you notice? Is that ichat an American village icoidd look like, all those steeples? I some- times think all of Korea will be Chris- tian someday. . .

Since my policeman friend was not a Christian, his comment underscores the crucial role that Christians and non-Christians alike expect The Christian Church to play in Korea’s future. With Protestant constituency officially estimated at 1,750,000 (above 1,250,000 are Presbyterians of one variety or another), and with a Catholic community numbering about 950,000, Christianity holds at least nominal sway overy nearly 10 percent of all Koreans. Despite a re- ported slackening in the last three years, the rate of increase in church membership is estimated at almost double Korea’s net population growth rate of 2.84 percent.

These figures serve, if anything, to encourage an mir/erestimation of Christian influence in the old Hermit Kingdom. In point of fact the church is the largest organized religious body in the nation. It proMdes a pool of trained leadership, out of all pro- portion to its membership, at every level of societv. In addition, thou- sands of non-Christian Koreans are exposed to Christian teaching and ethics at church and mission oper- ated schools and colleges. It is often stated, and it is true, that highly placed alumni of Christian institu- tions provide the church with broad, though unofficial, go^’ernment pa- tronage.

The church earned this national trust in more than four decades of suffering and service. Korea’s 1919 struggle against Japanese rule— a non-violent revolt preceding Gand- hi’s movement— was blamed by the Japanese on the Christian clergy; and clergymen did in fact exert a

disproportionate influence upon it. Though many pastors and laymen were imprisoned at the time and in subsequent years, Korean Christen- dom—and especially the Presbyterian groups— left no doubt, during two wars and an invasion, of their com- mitment to Korean rights of national self-determination. The price exacted for their faithfulness included confis- cation of properties (during the fra- cas over obeisance to the Japanese Emperor’s portrait during World War II ) and frequent imprisonment.

Korea’s Christians have also paid a price for their resistance to Com- munism. The region now comprising

Large families are common sight; land's annual population growth rate is 2.84 % .

Smiling ticket-takers on Seoul bus are among thousands of working women.

14

Presbytehian Life

North Korea was once the area of the church’s greatest strength, espec- ially around Pyongchang. During the early years of the North Korean re- gime, Communist leaders paid Chris- tianity the compliment of selecting it a priority target for suppression. Many pastors and priests were shot or otherwise executed as “enemies of the people” and “running dogs of im- perialism.” Others were forced to flee to the South and became stalwarts of the postwar church.

Perhaps it is not surprising, in view of this history, that Protestantism in Korea adopted a militant, forthright approach to personal evangelism sim-

ilar to the practice of fundamentalist churches in America. This resem- blance in technique has led many persons outside the country to con- clude that Korean Christians and their missionary colleagues lack in- terest in social applications of the gospel.

Such an assumption is unjust and historically untrue. The same churches which, in 1966, dispatch street preachers to Seoul corners have long been engaged in a variety of medical-aid and economic-devel- opment programs. They were also prime movers in constructing Korea’s school system and in building her

high rate of literacy. Korean Chris- tian schools run to size— five thousand students at Yonsei University in Seoul; nearly three thousand at Sin Myung Academy, girls’ middle and high school. But even the celebrated, convert-producing Korean Bible Clubs, with tens of thousands en- rolled up and down the land, “just happen” to be the only places at which apprentices and other out-of- school youth may learn reading, good health habits, and citizenship.

The church has also pioneered in many projects like tidewater and mountain land reclamation. Utilizing funds and food sent by Church World Service and the talents of on- the-spot men like the Oriental Mis- sionary (Methodist) Society’s Elmer Kilbourne, Christian groups settled entire villages of stricken refugees on new-land plots that sometimes ex- ceeded ten thousand acres in extent.

Despite these achievements a bar sinister runs through the conversation of Korean Christians encountered in Pusan, in Seoul, and in Japan. In a special way not entirely shared by others among their countrymen, Ko- rean Christians tend to memorialize, almost to institutionalize, their ha- tred for the two groups that have caused them the most suffering: the Japanese and the Communists.

Last autumn the first of these ha- treds produced the bitter spectacle in which a Presbyterian church was locked in bitter debate over whether or not to accept greetings to its anni- versary assembly brought by the Moderator of The United Church of Christ in Japan. All the while Japa- nese businessmen were being wined and dined by export-hungry Korean manufacturers all over Seoul. The coldness displayed by Korean Chris- tians and reciprocated by many Japa- nese that day persists, though one or two formalized exchanges of dele- gations have taken place between churches of the two countries. Mean- while, secular travelers stream back and forth across the straits. The sec- ond hatred has led the Korean church to condone abridgments of freedom

With her infant slung on her back and elder son in tow, a Korean mother in traditional dress strolls to Seoul pork.

August 15, 1966

15

KOREA

in Korea and to look the otlicr way at occasional police excesses occur- ring in both the general society and Christian institutions. The inelan- cholv splitting and splitting-again has also stemmed from besetting fear of the Communists, far more than from theological differences. This splitting has transformed segments of the church into mere “w^atch and \\ ard societies” that search for Com- munist subversion. Such an attitude, some believe, will eventually embar- rass the government in its search for recognition in Asia as an autonomous nation, free of what a British writer has termed “the suggestion of Ameri- can puppet-mastership.”

“We have lots of neiu factories

now. Everybody has a job; everybody <’ets rich. . . .”

O

Well, not quite everybody, as the Lieutenant admitted after a question or two. The picture of Korean eco- nomic prosperity does not always include a worker in basic industry, or an unemployed person in an urban area. These people get the short end of the stick, and you can argue that they get it as a matter of state eco- nomic policy.

Farm income, as indicated, is up 9 percent each year under a pricing system amounting to a subsidy pro- gram. This practice, the government hopes, will ensure the relative con- tentment and stabilitv of the rural population which comprises the ma- jority of Koreans— above 70 percent ten years ago; about 60 percent now. But nonfarm incomes have risen an

average of only .3 percent each year over the past three years, and even this figure bears examination.

Included in the nonfarm statistics are wages and salaries paid govern- ment workers and the police. Each of these groups has received several healthy wage increases in moves aimed at reducing political unrest and the necessity for graft. After al- lowing for the impact of police and civil-servant wage hikes on the non- farm figure, it is apparent that indus- trial workers have received no con- siderable raise in daily earnings since the boom began. In dollars and cents the statement means that industrial workers receive something less than Korea’s average per-capita income of ninety dollars per year.

Korea’s government resists wage

O O

hikes for industrial workers because spiraling labor costs would cripple

High school lad knows answer to question posed by his teacher. Like their counterparts in Japan, Korean students wear uni- forms with naval overtones. Korea's 1948 constitution calls for free, compulsory education; the literacy rate is about 90%.

16

Presbyterian Life

I

the nation’s drive to build a modern industrial base and to eneourage her business community to invest in mills and factories rather than lending money at high interest (60 percent is common ) or speculating in rice or land. As a result of this necessity to encourage the wealthy and re- strain workers’ demands— Korean so- ciety reveals glaring, almost classic patterns of inequity. One sees opu- lence, represented in gleaming auto- mobiles, overseas holidays, and sleek- ly groomed women. But one also sees poverty, represented by a hovel and a beggar. For the truly ambitious among the poor there are opportuni- ties to obtain jobs for their most at- tractive daughters at Walker Hill, the booze and entertainment center established outside Seoul to milk tourists and GIs.

Usually Korea’s workers are liter-

ate and reasonably well informed. They do not lack organizing ability. But they do not strike for higher wages, because of activities resulting from the national commitment to anti-Communism and the rigorous police surveillance. It is interesting to catch a glimpse of how the church stands amid the resulting climate of industrial grievance and unrest. At a seminar on Industrial Evangelism held at Kyoto in May a Korean dele- gate rose to ask a plaintive question. “In my country,” he began, “a pastor goes to the boss of a factory and re- quests a chance to speak to the work- ers. The boss calls the men together— they have to attend— and the pastor preaches. Tell me, is that what is meant by industrial evangelism?” The other delegates did not think so.

“Yes, I know the hotels in Seoul

are full of Japanese. But I tell you the truth— I am not afraid of Japan anymore. The people I worry about are Koreans who may sell out to Japan . . .”

A visitor from Korea to Japan re- stated Lieutenant Paik’s refusal to “worry” about Japan a month later in almost identical terms. But there is a sense, after all, in which Koreans do well to fear Japan. The Japanese threat is not one of renewed impe- rialism. Instead, the danger is that the production and sales demands of the Japanese economy will relegate Korea to a status of economic de- pendency like that of a banana re- public.

In alarm at this prospect the Ko- rean government has taken a series of measures that, it hopes, will es- tablish its determination to remain master in its own house. To this cate- gory of action belong newly enacted laws regulating transfer of property to foreigners, and certain exchange laws too complicated to outline here. Recent seizures of Japanese fishing vessels on Korea’s arbitrarily-drawn “Rhee line,” and the vigorous official protest lodged in Tokyo when Japan dared invite a North Korean delega- tion to her coasts were probably fur- ther gestures designed to tweak the tail of the colossus and keep him humble.

These measures appear to miss the point caught so cannily by Lieuten- ant Paik: that Korea’s danger is not the coming of Japanese entrepre- neurs so much as what Korea’s busi- ness community permits them to do when they arrive. As a matter of fact, Japanese traders had begun to return to the mainland even before last sum- mer’s Normalization Pact. Thev were attracted first of all by Korea’s potential as a market for Japanese goods. But scarcely less important were the possibilities for using Ko- rea’s abundant and cheap labor supply.

Joseph Z. Reday, financial colum- nist for the Japan Tones and other Asian publications, has studied the hold Japan has already gained over the Korean market. In an examina- tion of Bank of Korea transactions

Korea's vigorous Christianity, firmly rooted in national life, sends evangelist to preach in city. Presbyterians number over 1,250,000.

August 15, 1966

17

KOREA

for a given day last May, Reday found that 122 out of 141 import Let- ters of Credit issued were to cover shipments from Japan. Of an export total of 57 Letters of Credit issued for a similar day in May, only 11 were for exports to Japan. Observes Reday, “It seems to me that Japan is going to reach a point of supply- ing from Uvo thirds to three quarters of Korea’s imports. ... I cannot think of anv other situation of such trade imbalance anywhere. It is not normal, and abnormal situations can be hazardous.”

The Japan Times columnist fails to point out, however, that the imbal- ance is even more serious than indi- cated by the figures. Abnormal off- shore purchases made in Korea by the United States for use in Vietnam served to pad the non-Japanese trade account. Meanwhile, Korean sales to Japan lag far behind. Most ex- ports consist of raw, unmanufactured goods.

In an attempt to even the ledger, Koreans may be driven to admit ad- ditional Japanese companies eager to deal with processors— the so-called “bonded trade”— and to secure sub- eontractors. These are usually repre- sentatives of low-pay, quick-profit industries— the artificial flower, plas- tics, and knitting and weaving trades, for example.

Korea’s economists and govern- ment leaders are watching these de- velopments. It is up to Korea’s busi- ness community— used to high rates of return on investments— to follow economic policies set by their gov- ernment and to resist short-term, get- rich-quick dependency upon Japa- nese prime contractors. Korean busi- nessmen, however, take no more pleasure in following government guidelines than their counterparts elsewhere in the world. The Chris- tian Church, which might otherwise serve as censor on business morality, displays little enthusiasm for pro- claiming a commercial ethic.

“Vm an Army man, you know. I’ve killed lots of Communists. But—

Followed by motor vehicles, a rubber- tired oxcart rolls down Seoul street.

[laughing]— I’m a press man too. See my card! [The Lieutenant flashed a press card issued by a Formosa- based agency tvith an international reputation as an espionage fro7it.] I used this card last autumn in the riots. You show it to students, take their picture, interview them, and find out who is the leader ... My job, doiit you know.”

It is indeed Lieutenant Paik’s job to know, and he has a great deal of help in the accomplishment of it. His comment offers a fair introduction to the police and intelligence system of South Korea.

In the first place, Paik is an Army man. After the overthrow of the Rhee regime the entire upper echelon of the National Police Force (there are no local forces) was swept clean of professional police brass. Army men stepped in to take their place; and a training program that aimed to incul- cate in these men a professional con- sciousness as policemen was insti- tuted by the Korean Government and the United States Aid Program. On Paik’s evidence the program \\'as not successful. He is “Army” and proud of it; the Army remains boss in his conversational frame of reference.

To the National Police Force these new officers brought Army intelli- gence techniques. Using these skills, police have blanketed the nation

Dome of nation's capitol in Seoul seems to repeat outlines of close-by mountains.

with a web of informants. Radio and television stations run programs ex- horting the public to watch for Com- munists. People are “turned in” by cab drivers and schoolboys acting as amateur counter-espionage agents.

Informants indicate, however, that the old era of midnight arrests is now past; and even to a casual ob- server it is clear that Korea exhibits nothing like the air of fear which marked police-ridden Djakarta in the days of last summer. But, at dawm on the second day of my visit, an officer of the Democratic Socialist Party was arrested for stating, among other things, that anti-Communism alone hardly comprises a proper basis for a foreign policy. In another action recently reported, an entire chap- ter of the Officers’ Christian Union was suppressed because a member challenged the Japan-South Korea Normalization Pact in a magazine article.

This police blanket is not a mere instrument of suppression, of course. Subversion is a continuing threat in South Korea, wath Communist agents and money flowing into the nation through tw o streams— over the 38th Parallel from North Korea, and across the straits from the estimated one half of Japan’s 750,000 Korean residents who support the North Ko- rean regime. In a ten-day period be-

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Presbyterian Life

tween May 18 and 29 the National Police lost three men, who were killed in running fights with infiltra- tors, and slew three Communists in counteractions. Twenty-nine North Korean agents were reported cap- tured in mountain lands below Seoul during two pitched battles occurring in the same interval.

The police of Korea exhibit a sa- vagely anti-Communist mentality. Their web of observation extends to the universities, of course, but also to industry. The police know that unions and other labor groups are prime targets for Communist propa- ganda and subversion. They reported- ly see to it that labor leaders receive no chance to build an active follow- ing.

In view of modern historv it would be surprising indeed if the Korean Government also did not exhibit an anti-Communist preoccupation. Ko- rea’s postwar problem, however, is that vocal anti-Communism often has been used to mask incompetence in office. Until recentlv there was evi- dence that corrupt and inefficient of- ficials could no longer “get bv” by using this simple strategem. Now, however, the Korean commitment of troops to South \hetnam once again makes it appear patriotic to inhibit

dissent in the name of patriotism. Troops go off, bands play, and news- papers provide a daily account of Korean heroism to take the edge off the cash shortage in the slums.

Anti-Communism eontinues to characterize Korean diplomacy, de- spite the moderate line taken at the June foreign ministers (ASPAC) meeting at Seoul. The result is a state of mind in many Koreans that makes it difficult for them to find common ground for discussion with Filipino, Indian, Indonesian, or Ja- panese intellectuals.

A German traveler described this state of mind: “If a blind Korean were to visualize a map of Asia on the basis of Korean newspaper re- ports or the conversations of men and women in the streets, he would begin bv seeing a tremendous off- shore island, larger than Australia. That island, Formosa, would be col- ored white. Another large land mass would be tacked onto Asia in the south. This country would also be colored white and called Thailand. Elsewhere appear two huge black- colored blobs— North Korea and China— and two much smaller lands, varicolored, named Vietnam and Indonesia. Nothing else exists except South Korea herself and a

medium-sized spot colored gray: Japan.”

At this time of writing it seems that Koreans considered their na- tional mission to be a fight for the “white spots” on their map. To an American much is admirable in such a point of view. But within Korea one could wish for more talk of equity to match passion for economic development, and more struggle for personal liberty to go along with the commitment to maintain national self-determination.

Perhaps the “If” in a statement by George R. Coumes, Chief of the Fi- nance Section of the United States Operations Mission to Korea, sums up the doubts of this article in a pos- itive way. Observes Mr. Coumes:

“In Korea . . . [republican] insti- tutions would appear to be gradually gaining strength. They are being tested, and tested on the most diffi- cult of issues, economic as well as political. If they survive, if they . . . prove equal to the needs for dissent as well as the needs for compromise, then the basic requirement for long- term development— national political strength— will have been achieved.”

But from this vantage point an ear- lier statement bears repeating: the slopes are steepest near the peak.

Posters on city buildings illustrate social problems confronting nation and the people's determination to overcome them.

August 15, 1966

19

KOREA CALLING

VOL. V. No. 5 MAY, 19 6 6

THE MISSIONARY HOSPITAL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR

Just what should be the role of a missionary hospi- tal business administrator? My preconceived notion was rather simple. I would "take care of the business end of the hospital so that the doctors could devote their time to the patient care for which they had been trained”. I well remember using some such terms when speaking in churches before coming to Korea. However, nearly three years “on the spot” have demon- strated that this job description, through true, is in- adequate. It describes the minimum that one might expect to do.

As a minimum, the administrator of a mission hos- pital needs to practice as sound business policies as he would were he operating a hospital in his own country. He pays bills on time; puts off non-emergency purchases until he can pay for them; pays salaries on time; keeps accurate records; sets up bookkeeping, cash receipts, disbursement and inventory systems which discourage dishonesty and reduce temptation.

He sets up written work regulations with which his employees must be familiar, and must see to it that these regulations are adhered to and that infractions are dealt with gently but firmly. The administrator attempts to keep his employees’ salaries and working conditions a step ahead of the law’s requirements.

He employs a person because the hospital needs him, and not because the applicant needs a job, remembering, too, that it is far easier to employ than to discharge an unsatisfactory employee. He delegates authority, but also requires the assumption of the responsibility that goes with the authority. (Title and authority are often accepted more gladly than respon- sibility, but to give one without the other is question- able policy.) The administrator keeps his department heads informed, seeking their counsel as well as their support. He tries to remember that everywhere, but especially here in Korea, “face” is at stake, choosing, when possible, ways in which loss of face can be avoided. At the same time he prays that he may be able himself to lose face gracefully.

The administrator avoids the practice of paying bribes by developing good relations with those in au- thority, not by the typical partying, but by personal contact. He keeps the mayor and governor informed as to what the hospital is planning, and gets their ad- vance approval and support. (If the mayor and gover- nor are behind you, minor ofiicials find it difficult to put the squeeze on for a bribe, but if the superiors are not with you, watch out!)

Then, after he has tried to do these, and the multi- tude of other things that must be done, the mission- ary administrator wonders what his contribution really is? When he packs his bag and goes home, will his

systems come quickly or slowly to a grinding halt? Will Preacher X’s shiftless brother be hired, or a cer- tain able employee be pushed out because he’s in the “wrong” church? Or will the systems stick because those who operate by them understand and appreciate the reason for them? If the basic systems remain in operation, perhaps it can be said that this was his con- tribution. Still, any business man, Japanese Bud- dhist or American agnostic, could have done the same.

So we come to the fact that the missionary business administrator is called to a special job of witnessing just as surely as the “evangelist”. He has an excellent opportunity to help nurture the Christians with whom he works. Through practices already described, he encourages the Christian virtues of honesty, loyalty, and truthfulness. He can help emphasize the importance of the individual, demonstrating God’s love for rich and poor, cleaning woman and doctor.

But still, when with aching back and spinning head, he’s relaxing in his easy chair, he knows Christ wants him to go another step and, without neglecting his administrative responsibility, venture into that area of witness known as personal work, speaking to indivi- duals about Christ. Lack of time is an excuse, since he normally doesn’t deal directly with patients, and language a problem, but until that area is explored with the help of the Holy Spirit, this is one adminis- trator who feels that the job is undone, no matter how black the ink or how smooth the operation.

Merrill H. Grubbs

Southern Presbyterian Mission

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KOREA CALLING

MAY, 19 6 6

TO THE GLORY OF GOD

Seemingly very little could be said in favour of the performance. In the first place it was to be presented on a Sunday night — Palm Sunday night — in a large down-town theatre. The subject was timely — it was to be the Easter story, from the Triumphial Entry to the Resurrection. But the story was not to be told or even enacted in play form — it was to be danced. A dancing Jesus — yes — more — the dancer was to be a woman!

All this I knew before I went. But as a member of a National Christian Council Committee that was consid- ering this dance for TV showing, I felt obligated to go. I went with deep reservations.

The curtain rose upon a group of dancers wearing Hebrew head-dresses and a colourful stole over their white robes. These maidens were dancing in joyous anticipation of the coming of the Master to their city. Then two women grasped the ends of a rolled carpet and together spread it out diagonally across the stage. Upon this red silk carpet came the figure of Jesus, arm upraised in blessing. As the figure disappeared into the wings the women who had knelt to receive His blessing rose. In exultation they gathered up the silken cloth entwining it about themselves — as if by touching the path He trod they might somehow handle things unseen.

The curtain fell and the audience responded with ap- plause. Now, this was not a Christian audience for the most part. The devout were worshipping in their churches — if not, they certainly would have eschewed such a programme in such a place.

When the curtain rose again, the stage was in al- most complete darkness. At one side could be seen the profile of Jesus praying beside a large rock. On the other side lay the sleeping disciples, unaware of the passion portrayed in the movements of the praying figure near them. Then came the Roman soldiers and Judas. The figure arose to be greeted with the betray- ing kiss, and Peter made his gallant but useless pro- test. Then the cross appeared.- Dancers all in white shaped the cross, and where the cross-bar meets the upright, stood the figure of Jesus, isolated from the weeping women — indeed from all the world — by the burden no one else could bear. Step by step, the procession made its tortuous way up Calvary’s Hill. There the human cross knelt and slowly stretched upon the stage. The figure in the centre stretched full length and in the last laboured movements of the hands could be seen and felt the agony of that hour.

The haunting strains of Stainer’s Crucifixion ceas- ed, the thunder rolled and the curtain slowly descend- ed. No one in that huge auditorium stirred.

Moments later the curtain rose again. In the soft light of early dawn the women danced out the gladness and glory of the Resurrection morn. Mozart’s Coro- nation provided the background for their joyous proc- lamation of the Good News. Then came the solemn strains of the Doxology — the majestic statement of faith that centuries of believers have sung. Some of the dancers knelt, others stood erect, to face the new light appearing on the horizon — the Light that lighteth all mankind.

Today, in many places there is a cautious but certain revival of the religious dance. Miss Yuke, a professor at Ewha Women’s University is a Christian. Through the modern dance. Miss Yuke not only tells in her own way the world’s greatest story, but in her class- room she imparts something of her faith to her stud- ents as she helps them interpret what she is trying to say.

The Church in Japan has recently filmed a dance by the famous dancer, Mrs. Futaba Hanayagi. A bright future in the dancing world was predicted for her while she was still in her teens. Then illness came. Through her illness came a new faith in God through Jesus Christ, and a desire to share her faith through the one medium in which she could best express herself — the traditional dance form. In 1953 the tradi- tional dance circles of Japan selected her dance, “It is well with My soul”, as one of the best ten of that year.

In New Zealand, Mrs. Shona MacTavish, a profes- sional dancer and choreographer and the widow of a Presbyterian missionary, has produced dances for several denominations in her city. On the mission field, she discovered that the most natural way for the African children to express themselves was through dancing. So she had them dance out the Bible stories she taught. At home in New Zealand, she began composing dances concerning man’s relationship to man. Then she writes, “With a torpid attitude among many of the church young people, brought up in the church and taking it and all it gave for granted, it came to my mind that it was time we tackled man’s relationship to God, and this in God’s House”. This past winter, she composed and had performed for a National Youth Conference a dance entitled “Encounter.”

No one would argue that the art of dancing will ever die. But is it possible that through those skilled in its use the religious dance can or should once more assume a place as a form of human expression worthy of dedication to the glory of God?

Mrs. M M. Irwin

United Church of Canada Mission

MAY, 19 6 6

KOREA CALLING

3

^ kr e e emori aid

In the ancient city of Seoul, there are three inter- esting memorials which bear a brief comparison. The first of these is on the south side of the river, a short distance beyond the trolley bridge, at the top of a quiet hill beside the river. This is the Memorial to the Six Loyal Patriots (Sa Yook Sin Myo), four of whom are buried here. These men faithfully served the boy-king Tanjong. In 1455, Tanjong’s uncle usurped the throne and made himself king under the name of Seijo. These six men formed a plan to restore the young king to the throne but the plot was discovered and they were cruelly tortured and executed, in 1456. Tanjong him- self was exiled to Kangwon Province and was later mur- dered by order of his uncle. This was the only seri- ous blot on the reputation of an otherwise good king Korean popular reverence for this group of men grew until, 270 years later, in 1681, the Min Chul Suh Won shrine was set up here and sacrifices were offered to their spirits. In May 1955, the hexagonal monument at the top of the hill was set up on the site of the for- mer shrine. On each of the six sides is inscribed a short poem in the handwriting of the man whose name appears on that side. It is a quiet reminder of ancient devotion to an ideal of loyalty.

The second memorial is a very recent one, the Stu- dent Revolution Memorial (Sa II Koo Myo), set up after the Student Revolution of 1960. It is located in the extreme northeast corner of the city, at the foot of Tobong San (the mountain that looks like an up-end- ed projectile). In the center are several white con- crete pylons, with two massive granite screens extend- ing out like wings, on either side. Between the group- ed pylons, there is a modernistic wrought-iron group and a black basalt tablet explaining what the Memo- rial is all about. Out in front are two identical symbol- ic groups representing a young man and a young woman gazing off into the distant future with hope

and determination in their eyes. The granite screen is in four sections, with bas-relief figures depicting Oppr- ession, Struggle, Victory and Rejoicing, in that order.

Around behind the sculptured screens is a field of about 180 identical granite markers. The two rows immediately behind the screens are in front of actual graves; the others are only markers, evenly spaced, each marker about 2 feet high and engraved with the name and the school or province of a student who gave his life at the time of the student Revolution, nothing more. You will find there students from schools with which you are connected, as I did. It is a moving and impressive memorial. Korea has produ- ced worthy men and women throughout her history, as the Six Loyal Patriots amply indicate. This newest memorial is evidence that the ancient heroic spirit is with us today, giving hope for the future of this land that we all love.

The third memorial is, like the first, near the Han River, but out Mapo way and close to the new bridge recently erected at that point. This is the Foreigners’ Cemetery, a small green knoll which once wos a sab- bath-day’s journey from the city which has now grown out around it. Here, also, are those who laid down their lives for the future of Korea, having followed the dream of a possible Christian Korea. Beginning with Dr. John W. Heron, the second missionary doctor to arrive in the country, back in 1885, and who died five years later, the list stretches down the years to the most recent one to come here, Arlene Stokes (Mrs. Charles D. Stokes.)

For anyone who knows the history of missionary work in Korea, this is a fascinating place in which to wander. Familiar names are all around you. The Under- woods and Appenzellers are here; Homer Hulbert who fought Korea’s battles valiantly for so long; neighbors and friends with whom we have worked; family mem- bers, in some cases; young children who died in the early days when epidemics were fearful things; older ones who lived out their years here and those in middle years. None of these thought of themselves as heroes, but the same faithfulness to duty as characterize the other two memorials brought them to this place. When we walk among the places where they lie, we walk among friends whom we have loved and we turn away with fresh courage and faith for the duties of today, thankful that the Lord they served also gives us, in our turn, work to do for Him.

Allen D. Clark

United Presbyterian Mission

4

KOREA CALLING

MAY, 19 6 6

YOUNG PEOPLES WORK

One of the ironic problems of Christian youth and student work in Korea is the fact that too many people are engaged in it. This, of course, requires a few qualifying statements. Young people in Ko- rea have always been peculiarly receptive to the Gospel and this remains true today. The field is indeed a ripe one and the more workers engaged in the Lord’s harvest, the better.

The problem however, lies in the confusing num- ber of groups active in this ministry. The average high school or college campus in Korea is likely to have as many as four or five organizations attempting some sort of Christian ministry among its students. More often than not, this tends to bewilder the student who is faced with an array of foreign alphabet intitials (SCM, YFC, CCC, SFC, YMCA, IVF, and probably others) and wonders how it all ties in with the Christ- ian Gospel.

Moreover, many of the school administrators, once willing to cooperate with Christian groups, have now become leery of allowing so many groups onto their campuses. A commonly heard complaint is, “If I ad- mit one group, I must admit the rest, therefore, I can admit none.” In order to seek common solutions to these problems and to share knowledge and experience, as well as to foster a closer spirit of fellowship among the various groups engaged in youth ministries, the Wonju Youth Center invited representatives of the groups to participate in a two day consultation on Feb- ruary 16 and 17. The meeting was attended by repre- sentatives from Youth For Christ, Missionary and Soul-Winning Fellowship, The Evangelical Alliance Mission, Methodist Mission, Presbyterian Mission, United Church of Canada Mission and the Korean Student Christian Movement.

Much of the discussion involved explanation of the background and aims of the various groups. The degree of mutual ignorance was amazing. Sincere and helpful criticism often cropped, up. One Youth For Christ representatives, in explaining the necessity of maintain- ing a vital atmosphere in youth meetings, described the average denominational youth gathering as “a silent prayer and a dead song”, to which those of us with denominational ties could only reluctantly agree. On the other hand there was lengthy discussion of just how we are to relate to the established Korean church. There is a general feeling that the church is inadequate in its evangelistic ministry to youth. Many Korean church pastors seem almost frightened of today’s young peo- ple. Others seem willing to have only young people who blindly accept the pastor’s teaching attend their church. Certainly the established church lacks imagi- nation in bringing the Gospel to the young people.

Many of the non-church related groups have begun their ministries just because they saw the churches’

failure as well as the great opportunity. Their success- es in winning young people to Christ have been great. But the question every missionary must face is: to what extent we should reach out into areas the church is not touching and to what extent we should try to relate ourselves to the framework of the church. As one missionary put it so well, “If we totally disregard the church, simply because it is not doing what we feel it should be doing, where will we be in ten years? Will not the gap between church and mission be even greater?”

There was much talk of the need to carry out what, for lack of a better term, we called, way out approach- es to student work. One missionary, for example, spends the late hours before curfew each evening round- ing up drunken students in his car and taking them to their homes. It was pointed out that students spend their spare time in tea rooms and wine shops and that the church ought to be there in some form loving them and witnessing to them.

Perhaps the real value of the consultation was the joy and fellowship shared by Christians of widely divergent backgrounds coming together under the guid- ance of the Holy Spirit. Out of the gathering came a shared and expressed desire to meet again. Through our continuing discussions we foresee the possibility of eventually combining our various resources and talents. If this can be accomplished under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the future of youth and student work in Korea looks excellent. We urge you all to pray for this effort.

Gene Matthews Methodist Mission

book: cmat

Mrs. Ernest B. Struthers, now retired from the United Church of Canada Mission, has prepared for us a book of resource materials for church school teaching, somewhat reminiscent of Mans’ Christ and the Fine Arts. It bears the title. Worship Resource Book(7|=jnjal^ (250 won). There are

sections of prayers, one-paragraph devotionals, sermons, program ideas and materials for special services, Christian symbolism, story material poetry, stories of great art and music. It should prove a helpful refer- ence handbook.

KOREA CALLING

Editor: Mrs. Horace G. Underwood Business Correspondence: Rev. Allen D. Clark Box 1125 I.P.O., Seoul, Korea Subscription: $1 a year

$6 a year for 10 to one address

KOREA CALLING

VOL. V. No. 7 JULY-AUGUST, 19 6 6

mRdical aid goes to cheiju do

How do Yonsei University medical students spend their summer vacation ? Members of the Student Christian Association gave their time and talents to the service of the Lord. As members of a special medical team, they accompanied a mobile clinic to the Cheiju province of the Republic of Korea, an island off its southern tip.

Before leaving Seoul on August 1st the program, under the direction of Jong Won Chang, Chairman of the Student Christian Association, was carefully planned and members were assigned to the various types of work — pharmacy, program, nursery, ac- counting, statistics, evangelism and enlightenment, Bible School, recorder and parasitology survey.

Four professors led by the Professor of Parasitology, Dr. Chin Thack Soh accompanied the group, as well as four doctors in residency training. Also included were five nursing students, two senior students from the College of Dentistry of Seoul National University, two medical social workers and thirteen medical students.

A very important part of their Christian mission was reaching the people for Christ through the Bible School which was a daily part of their busy schedule. Every evening at 8 o’clock, a preaching service was held, followed by Bible stories on "The Great Men in the Old Testament,” singing, Bible memory work and recreation for children. A total of 447 children participated regularly in this program.

The first week’s work was concentrated in the Cheiju city area. While half the group set up shop in the Sho Chun Methodist Church, the other half traveled to an outlying area. The second week, the entire group left for Tae Po Ri, located in the southern part of the island, taking a few hours of relaxation from their demanding schedule to go sightseeing. At Tae Po Ri they divided into small teams in order to reach a greater number of people.

Upon returning to Cheiju city, three teams were assigned to visit two orphanages each. Out of a total of 768 children, 422 were treated, about 37% being dental patients and 17 % patients with gastro-intestinal problems.

During the two week period, the medical teams were able to treat almost 4,000 patients. The greatest num- ber of complaints were related to the gastro-intestinal tract. About 30% of the patients have gastro-intestinal symptoms, and about 17% had symptoms related to the respiratory tract. Two dental students were kept

busy at each place where they went and treated about 16% of the total patients seen.

Another very important phase of the program was the Parasitological Survey. One out of every four persons examined was found to have amoebiasis. In the survey for filariasis, out of the 524 people examined, 3|% were found to be positive. Filariasis is a disease peculiar to the island area. It is some- times called elephantiasis because of the similarity of the severely infected extremities to elephant skin. Filariasis is carried by mosquitoes.

In the survey for paragonimiasis, skin tests were made on 563 people, 223 of whom showed positive reaction. Paragonimiasis is contracted from eating infected raw crayfish and crabs. The Metacercaria perforate the intestinal wall and move through the diaphragm into the lungs. As the disease grows more severe, it involves the brain, causing symptoms of epilepsy.

Tired from their exhausting schedule, these stu- dents, who have dedicated their lives to serving God and their fellowmen reflected on their, experiences as they returned to Seoul. Several of them expressed gratitude for the privilege of serving these people of Cheiju Do who would normally find it very difficult to receive medical aid on their isolated island. To be able to care for some three hundred patents each day and, in addition. To be able to offer good dental service gave them embers of the team a deep sense of satisfaction and the knowledge that they had accom- plished much for the glory of God.

Mrs. Gene Ferrell

Methodist Mission

2

KOREA CALLING

JULY-AUGUST, 19 6 6

THE IMPATIENT BRIDE

Sitting alone in the little room, Young Sook Lee listened to the pounding of her own heart. “Wicked heart! You would never follow advice. You are too strong for me,” she whispered.

Young Sook had been well-raised, and she had listened respectfully to her elders and teachers, as any young Korean girl must do. But Young Sook was not like other Korean girls. Inside her body lived a personality so vibrant and so eager that she was always running ahead of her companions. She was not the kind of person who sits in a room all alone.

Today, however, the whole world was different. Outside in the passageway, the girl could hear her mother’s voice. Dear Mother ! How much I owe to you, thought Young Sook tenderly. It was her mother who had nursed her after that long night of terror and pain, when fireballs were falling all around them. She was a child of eleven at the time, and it seemed to her that she had known nothing but war in her lifetime. The family had managed to stay together until a sudden Communist attack had caught them unaware. Alone in the house. Young Sook had heard the screams around her and the sound of running feet. But she could not run. The bomb had mangled both her legs.

Mother had been kind, but she was also wise. The plight of her crippled child called forth all her love and sympathy, but she was treated exactly like her brothers and sisters. She was provided with artificial legs, she continued her primary school education with the other children in the neighborhood, and it was not until she applied for entrance into middle school that the new legs became a handicap which set her apart. Although she passed the entrance examinations in fair compation, the school authorities refused to admit her. "We have no specical facilities for cripples,” she was told.

So she was a cripple. In Korea, a cripple has no right to happiness. He is a burden in an overcrowded society. There are too many people to feed, and there is not enough work to support them all. Besides that, who knows what shameful sin lies at the root of such ugly misfortune ? Good people are not punished ; those who have been marked by dis- figurement must be bad.

Young Sook never gave up. She demanded the best of life, and she would not be pushed aside because of her disability. Finally, when she was accepted as a freshman at a leading women’s univer- sity, she managed to take part in every phase of student life. She even played basketball. Her cheer- fulness and courage won understanding and admiration from her schoolmates, and her joy in living bubbled over into the lives of all those with whom she associated.

But after she had gra- duated from college. Young Sook began to realize that perhaps she could not expect the same things that other girls had. Her beau- tiful face naturally attracted attention, and she came from a good family. Her personality drew me young men to her, but her frank approach to her artificial legs made them recoil in shock. This reac- tion convinced the young woman that she would never marry. Korean mothers and fathers choose their sons’ wives with great care. A man must seek the very best qualifications in the woman who will become the mother of his children. Miss Lee realized that she must build her life alone.

When her well-used legs began to fall apart, she went to the new Church World Service Amputee Rehabilitation Center. Here she discovered a whole new world. She learned that life for most amputees was not as pleasant or as happy as her own had been. Her parents had taught her to accept responsi- bility, in spite of her handicap. At the amputee center, she saw children who had been rejected and abandoned because they were amputees. She talked to fathers who were in despair because they were not able to provide a living for their families. She met young people who had no hope in life and were willing to give up without even trying.

Young Sook Lee was appalled. She volunteered her services as an assistant in the Center and was gladly accepted. Her bright face and active cheerful- ness became an encouragement to patients and staff members alike, and she soon became a popular member of the group. It was not long before she was offered a position on the staff as assistant to the social workers. Miss Lee had found her place.

The youngest and newest of the social workers took a special interest in the promising assistant. He had recently graduated from the school of social work and was intensely interested in the problems of handicapped people. Since it was his first oppor- tunity to study them first hand, he spent a great deal of time in consultation with Miss Lee, and he freely gave advice on how it was possible for an amputee to live a full and satisfying life.

Young Sook smiled to herself, remembering it. How earnest he had been ! At first she had listened with tolerant amusement, but when it began to dawn on her that Mr. Pak did not really accept the disabled as his equals, she became angry. All his

JULY-AUGUST, 19 6 6

KOREA CALLING

3

knowledge, all his well-meant advice had come out of his books ! It was she, although she had never attended the famous school or read the psychology books, who really knew how it felt to be an am- putee.

The conferences took on new meaning. Little, by little, the two young people began to understand each other. They shared their knowledge, and they shared their concern for the disabled people with whom they worked. They shared their ideas, their hopes and their dreams. Before either of them realized what was happening to them, they began to love each other.

Neither had planned for such a possiblitity, but both were mature enough to see its implications. Mr. Pak was not eager to inform his family of his alliance with Miss Lee. He was sure they would not approve of the match. They had been refugees from North Korea who had suffered untold hardships, he gently explained. Since they had sacrificed everything in order that he might be educated, he wanted to make them proud of him. They had never known any cripple personally, and he was afraid that they could not accept a handicapped person as a part of the family.

"Try to see it their way,” he pleaded with her. And Miss Lee had tried. Her head drooped as she remembered how she had tried to see herself, a handicapped girl in a world full of normal people, as others must see her. She had listened quietly, her heart heavy, while her friends and her lover advised patience. She could understand the reaction of the Pak family, but that did not make it easier for her to bear. And all the while, she knew that if the wedding were postponed, it would never take place.

Had she done wrong, she wondered ? Had she been too sure of his love ? Sitting by herself in the quiet little room. Young Sook had a brief moment of uncertainty. Perhaps she should have agreed to wait,

and to hope indefinitely. Had she any right to

make demands? Why had she insisted upon meeting his family, of trying to prove to them that she was as able and as alive as any of them and worthy of the son they cherished ?

She smiled and rose to her feet. Like anv bride, she was entitled to her last-minute doubts. Then, as the organ in the church began to plav the exultant notes of the wedding march, she walked out of the room. Ahead of her, at the end of the long aisle, she saw the white face of Mr. Pak as he waited nervously for her approach.

"Don’t worry about me, my love,” she called to him silently across the distance that separated them. Then, with radiant smile and sure, unfaltering step, she slowly walked toward him at the altar.

Juliana Steensma

Amputee Rehabilitation Center

KEIMYOUNG WOMEN’S HOME

(3Cwangju Rehabilitation Rroject)

Under the Interim Military Government following the Second World War, prostitution was made illegal and all the houses of prostitution were closed. Unfor- tunately, this did not root out prostitution in Korea, because the cultural pattern and tradition had per- mitted the practice for many centuries, and economic conditions drove young girls into this occupation. So the law, becoming ineffective, drove prostitution underground into private homes, only to come out again during the Korean War.

Periodically, voluntary agencies and religious groups have tried to attack this problem, but because of lack of funds and support of the people in general, it has remained the greatest social problem of Korea.

In May 1961, when the Military Government came into power, many sweeping reforms were put into effect among which was cleaning up prostitution. A great number of questionable tea rooms and houses of ill-repute were closed and the prostitutes were rounded up and put behind locked doors and under guard. The Ministry of Health and Social Affairs made an appeal to various organizations and church groups to do something for these women. As a Woman’s or- ganization, the YWCA was approached in a number of communities throughout the country to tackle this job. Not wanting to do a poor job because of no funds, the YWCA hesitated. The YWCA has always felt that its primary job is preventive and educational rather than rehabilitation of an already problem group of women and girls.

The pressure from the Government was greatest in Kwangju, where very little or nothing was being done. The YWCA was urged to take on this work. The officials felt that the YWCA was the best organized and most dependable group in that com- munity. Therefore, in spite of many reservations, the Kwangju YWCA Board of Directors voted to accept the challenge and start a small pilot project for rehabilitating former prostitutes if assistance could be secured. There were an estimated 2,000 of these girls who needed help.

4

KOREA CALLING

JULY-AUGUST, 19 6 6

With only the sympathic hacking of the Southern Presbyterian Mission in Kwangju, a promise of some material aid from Korea Church World Service and the Red Cross, some cooperation from the Kwangju Hospital and a vague promise of financial subsidy from the Government, the YWCA plunged into the work. The first problem was to get a building, which meant an initial outlay of funds. Immediately, the YWCA presented the project to the World Council of Churches and requested a sum of $10,000 to secure the building.

Without knowing whether this project would be approved or not, the YWCA secured a building from the Southern Presbyterian Mission, made temporary repairs and opened the Home on December 10, 1962, all on faith that help would be forth-coming. About 60 girls were accepted, some brought in by the police and some coming of their own accord. The mis- sionaries and church leaders cooperated by giving volunteer service to help the project, accompanying the girls to the clinic or to churches, leading Bible study groups and taking responsibility for worship services.

The objectives of this pilot project are to give these young woman a home with a Christian atmosphere, to help them to a new way of life through friendly counseling and guidance, to equip them for normal living in a community through carefully planned vocational training, and finally to give them self-respect as citizens through citizenship training and education. We know that 70 or 80 out of so many such women in the community seems like a small number, but our leaders feel that to give hope and a new way of life to even a small number is worth our while.

The project was started in a small, one-story family house, but we soon discovered that the building and facilities were inadequate to meet the needs of housing these girls and giving them the training they needed. So once more, an appeal was made to the World Council of Churches for funds to remodel and extend the building to house at least 80 girls and to give them vocational training.

During the past year, the New Zealand Council of Churches, the British Council of Churches and the Canadian Council of Churches have contributed generously to the capital expenditure, enabling us to start on the expansion of the building. But the largest single gift has come from Germany "Bread for the World” which has made it possible for the Kwangju YWCA to complete the construction work on the two-story building, to buy the needed equipment and to take care of the 158 women who have come to the Center during the year. Of this number 51 have been given health care and counseling and returned to their families; 18 have had preliminary care but have run away; 68 have completed their training in dressmaking, knitting, beauty culture, typing and ofiice training, and in embroidery work ; 20 have been placed on jobs; and one has been sent to high school. Through the cooperation of the missionaries and church leaders, 27 girls have been led to Christ and been baptized. Continued religious training and

worship services help to lead the girls into a new way of life.

At the present time, there are 68 girls at the Center — some are still receiving their training, while others are busy in the workshop.

Esther Park

Y.W.C.A.

bcx>k: chat

The latest book to come out, with the help of the Theological Education Fund, is Von Allman’s Vocabulary of the Bible (-^X-10-1#| (500 won).

Strictly speaking. Von Allman is the editor, the various articles on the words discussed being signed by their respective writers. The book has some similiarities to a concordance, some to a Bible dictionary. Yet there are words which are not found in the Bible dictionary which I commonly use, and the discussion of the words is more in the form of a minor essay on theme than is normally the case in a Bible dictionarj'. It should proved a useful supple- ment to the study tools which every Christian worker should have on his desk and, as such, is highly to be commended.

A translation from the German of “Der Erhote Spricht” has the suggestive Korean title #

oj) which may be translated Living Witness (120 won), by Edmuch Schlink. The book falls into two parts, the first being "The Words of the Crucified,” on the Seven Last Words from the Cross. The second part is on "The Words of the Risen Lord,” being the words spoken by Jesus to Mary Magda- lene, to the two on the way to Emmaus, to the ten(without Thomas) and to the eleven(with Thomas), to Peter, and ending with Jesus’ instructions to His disciples according to John, Matthew and Mark. It is a suggestive treatment of a perennially new theme.

The Lutherans have added to their growing list of useful books. New Testament History ^Af) by Wm. Arndt (60 won). The writer first sketches the political, social and religious background of the period and goes on to indicate the sources of infor- mation on the period, in and out of the Bible. Sections 4, 5 and 6 of the book cover the Gospel history and 7 and 8 cover the history of the Earl)’’ Church and the spread of the Gospel through the Roman Empire. At the end of each section, there are questions for study and class discussion. There are three full-page black-and-white illustrations. The book should be helpful as a text for Bible classes or Bible Institute use.

KOREA CALLING

Editor: Mrs. Horace G. Underwood Business Correspondence: Rev. Allen D. Clark Box 1125 I.P.O., Seoul, Korea Subscription: $1 a year

$6 a year for 10 to one address

December, 1966

Dear Friends,

Scaffolding is coming down, and Christmas trees are going up.

At times this year we have felt that we were writing so much about the construction program herein Taegu that we might be giving the wrong impression about the things which really matter to us, and, we believe,

in the sight of God. Buildings and equipment are not an end in themselves they are only a

means to an end hut in the practice of good medicine, or in showing real Christian love and

concern for those who are sick, they are essential.

At this Christmas season we are profoundly grateful to every one of you who have stood by us and this institution so loyally these past few years. Your prayers and sacrificial gifts have given to us the means of having a truly fine and significant ministry of healing in the name of our Lord. We praise God for the new buildings, the additional equipment, and for the finest mission hospital staff of nationals that we know of anywhere in the world.

My apologies to many of you for not having as yet acknowledged some of your letters and gifts. Delle has done a tremendous job in my absence, but had to take over much of the supervision at the hospital as well, and the tasks were simply too numerous. We hope you will understand. I w'as away for a month — largely for special church meetings in southern California, but also in West Germany in connection with an application for a grant from the Protestant churches there. We are hoping for major help towards our next most acute need — an out-patient-clinic building — and one or two branch hospitals for the rural areas.

The preparations needc'd for this were tremendous, and there is still a great deal of paperwork to do during January; but I believe the visit was well worthwhile, and very timely. We would ask that you join with us in prayer about the decisions which are pending. These projects are large, but important, and if the grants are made we will not have to struggle as we have in the past few years to obtain needed facilities.

My trip was a very exhausting one, and it was so good to get home on November 22nd! However, the very next day we commenced 10 days of consultations with a top-level medical evaluation team from our Presbyterian Commission office in New York. From th? standpoint of long-range plans for the hospital and our medical work throughout this part of Korea, this was the most important thing that has happened to us in all of our 17 years in Taegu, so you can see why it had top priority for the time that the team was here. We are happy to report that the initial results seem most encouraging. Since the report is not final as yet, it would be premature for us to say more at this time.

This is the first week that I have been back at my desk for over 6 weeks, but Delle and I do want to send special Christmas love and greetings to each of you. To many we will be writing additional personal letters as we gradually catch up on correspondence. There are still many needs ^.as we finish up the projects underway: but we are confident that, with the Lord’s help, they will be completed in the next few months.

At this joyous season we want to thank God for the many blessings He has given us this year, and for the One Great Gift He gave centuries ago Who makes all of life meaningful.

And we send our gratitude to all of you who are helping us interpret this love to many needy ones in Korea.

With warm love in Christ,

Howard and Delle Moffett

Uarletmas tia© or other time, Euth is TTlsl^tinf? with> her dau<?fet^?T .Shejuf*.

in 0o2mmbue, Ohio. Sbs raolehsartadly ©njc^e h(^r spvuist^tv

her graadohlldren, as do v?s all of coureo* Rsr ohildron are Margaret^ Richard aad Carol*,

Many of you have not sent us yoiar ^ I P namhers and It is Important that, vq sec- ure them to ensure you getting 2ro^ir Korea Klipper^ PLEiSEHl PLSASB! n PLEASE in

fhe Korea Slipper rates will remain the same for aXl^ in spite of the fact that P, Co la Korea may make postage hisher, We'll try it this way* Aadi the price is two dollare ( ^2^00 ) a year and HOf one or one and a half ^rhleh some have heen sen fling u«#

Korea Calling has an article which I quote,* ” It was the year of 1909 when a woman la the last stages of leprosy lifted herself up from the mud at the side of the road and called out tojd to the approaching horesman^ ^ give me lifeif,

Ir, W, E* yorsytha, of the Southern. Preshyt-erlan Mission^ stopped^ lifted the woman on-o his horse and took her the thirteen miles to the Kvrangju Hospital* k indl came about the inception of what is today kaown as the R* H* Wilson Leprosy v. enter » staffed hy missionaries of the Presbyterian Ohurchi, receiving Its annual budget from the American Leprosy Missions Inc* Grordon used to spend several days a month in this colony, teaching th® people better fam- ing mcthr^ds and animal. hu.ebandry, Belelve me, these folks were "eager beavere" and th^^:-ted after kaow?,ega*

Ir. anc. rs* A, 6* 21 etcher Sr*, 1420 Santo IX-Jiaingo Avenue, IfeiartCj* Calif omia

ti et oher Jr* an.d hie w1.fe HuXdsh are back in Ind5.ag bv^t :.-.ve no other news of this fine Qoupls*

2d?/9.rd -V'-vgranec Avison and his wife Bsrt, 2139 L canard Avenue, Lawrenoe, Kansaa

ti^iH~tSirproviiXT6©e*"'i^^ get their home and garden ready fc.v the tough winter weather ths^y ara expecting , Ed. says that from hie letters wc might get the Idea they do iiot325.ag but put In long hours of hard work on their home- bi:, i. he assures us that this Is not so. They’^r© been to see the maples In

md the grounds of the Osanatoni® State Park, ^lith a ateak dinner after- vTard, Sii^y*VQ boon to ,th© Art Hall tc da.no® to Vfayn© 23,ng and hie band. This of oovr , meant a new dress etc. They went to see " Oliver " at th® University Thoctre nd to ths Woost®.r JEnnor. Thor® is " Bird Watchers® Club to attend and t:rip£ ':*• Kansas City now and then, where daughtei* Betty lives with her husband and dorabl® children. Just in oas© you all are wondering about their rel-

igrlDUs livea— they attend SuiidayschooX an.d church regularly. Ed says he also does t»pv...d some time on the 50"^ hopes the powers that bOg feel ho saras his salary.

3y.ef:^^ . nd Koffttt. Presbyterian Mission, A P 0 # 9^3.8 * Sam

‘Mlly Craham- epensored " World Congress in Evangelism" in Boxllr., ?ran SLasler, Lee Melaoji, Elmer KlXboum®, Dr. Han Kyung Chick, Ir. Helen and oome five others from Korea attended as wello 2h®rs they leainaed that tr-.c world population is lacreas5.ng at a rat© ten timees faster than the groH’-th 01’ tho4 church. How w® nesd to share the " Good Hews " of a loving Savior with urgsrttoy. Sam spent Reformation Sunday In Wittenberg, East Gemany, and it %ns a :-.mezidou8 esperienoe, he say.

Rorma lilr ger. ( Mrs. John J). ) 2104— IPt-h. Ave., West, Bradenton, 21a., 33505 says, " v.na Bigger family has been rich in house guests for over a month. 2Iy daughter Helen, now living in Puerto Rico came for a mont.ho She 3ms been taking care of her 8? year old fathsr-in-law for 3 year®, e© la bed ridden and complete- ly helpless. Then came Betty's { Bill's wife ), sister & husband from Brasil & a cousin from Canada. They were here for 2 weeks. After that, & before Helen re- turned to P, R. , daughter Ruth & husband came for a couple of weeks." Horma got a finger squeezed in car door and found it hard to write, but she did O.K*

L

i

Unveiling of Statue of Dr. O. R. Avison at Severance Union Medical College, June 30th, 1966 BENEDICTION BY REV. KANG

Rev. Kang, Dr. Lee Pyung Hee (Principal of Med. Col.), Dr. George Paik, Dr. Y. S. Lee, (former Prof, of Surgery), Gordon Avison, Ella S. Avison, Mr. Lee Kap Sung, (first pharmacist and only living member of the 33 who signed independence document in 1919), Dr. Chung (Dir. Dept. Health and Welfare), Rev. Chai Yun Kwan, (formerly chaplain of Severance), Unidentified.

"EXCERPTS" FRai THE...

TP^RCH^ilPRIL HEWS SHEET

Wg arc grateful for many blessings in the hospital work and some progress >rith the construction work in these early months of 1966;

EHE TOE4SND0US VTJiIETf OF^ AILPIEHTS, CUD THE DESPERATE NEED OF OF THOSE ^ COME

to us for help continues to pull on our heart strings. Wo know you would be interest- ed to hear of one of the cases;

Two weeks ago, on a baEny Sunday afternoon, T^AGE^ STRUCK 'IHE LEE Fi'jyULY in VJaegwan, 20 miles north of us. Tlie young father had found an unexploded shell on a mountain while he vras out gathering wood, and was trying to empty it of the powder so that he could sell the brass casing. The deadly thing exploded with the whole family clustered cl':)sely about, watching. The father died a.lmost as soon as the ambulance got them to our emergency room. 'The attractive 26-year~old m'dli'er lost one eye, the year-old baby has a fractured skull, and the 3-year-old daughter had multiple vrounds in the upper portion of her body. But the crow^ning tragedy is that the only son — so precious in Oriented families — had the lower half of his face blown off. Dr. Dawson and the other surgeons spent 4 hours on him, salvaging what they could of his jaws and pulling gragments of his father's bones out of his body. It will take many ses- sions of reconstructive surgery, both oral and plastic, to even partially rebuild his face .

This was a poor family before the f.ather was killed. Now with the breadwinner gone, the heartsick young mother .has no idea of how she will support these three little ones. It is curtain that she will not he.vc the wherewithal to pa^'' even part of the hospital bill, which vjIH run at least $400.00. We could not begin to care for the needs of cases like this without the wonderful help X\^hich you friends in jvm erica send for just such need.s as this.

Mrs. 'Loo was a Christia.n, but has not attended church since she was married. Now that she secs the love and care lavishO'd on her and her children by the medics and the evangelists in the hospital, she wants once again to put her trust in the Lord and find her strength and stay for the years ahead in Hbn. We hope you will pray for this little family that their needs may be met and that the mother will be enabled to keep her resolve to bring the children up in the Faith. This will not be easy in the environs of a large American /amy camp, amid the temptation to take the easiest way out for survival .

And our thanks to you, dear friends, at home v/ho undergird us in this work, and make it possible to extend a helping hand to such as these in their hour of need, in Chri st ' s name .

COMMEN CEMENTS (all kinds 1) hold the center of the stage in early spring. Twenty-nine girls graduated from the Nursing School on February 19th, 2? of whom arc staying on in our hospital. The School of Medica.1 Technology graduated 6. At the Leprosarium, 13 boys and tirls graduated frora primary school and 13 boys from middle school, while 7 teenage girls graduated from dressmaking school.

On March 1st, ^0 ne\-J freshmen began classes in the Nursing School, and on April 1st the nex'^ class of 15 internes will begin x^ork. Forty-five former patients xvith leprosy are studying in a 4-m-onth course on case-finding being conducted in conjunction v^ith the government at the Leprosarium. This training in early detection of cases is a most promising break-through for the reduction of leprosy here in South Korea.

A very happy Spring season to you all 1 1

Ce^L

Ji

Delle and Howard MoITbtt

KT: j j

NEWS ITEMS

TXSaU' PRESBYTERIAN- HOSPITAL

iiay-June I966

".TYR-IOID ..'^^LLAGE " , l.'OL CHUNG , (story in Spring, I966 printsd neX'j'oletter) emphasized anew the dire need for better medical care being available to people in the rural areas. As the ambulance passed through a hamlet enroute to Wol Chung, ._J_QNn ^awson>^s attention x>ras caught by the extremely sx^ollen and inflamed face of a child in has mother's arms alongside the road. It looked like cancer, and Dr. Dawson assured her that if she brought him to our hospital he could receive treatment. She brought him the next day.

Little JONG KUN LEE, 4 2/ears old, is the only child 01 a poor family. The father receives 7 straxif bags of rice a year as his farm-hand salaryi The mother has not been able to hare out to >rork to augraent their income because of having to stay x%d.th their sick baby. Jong Kun's abscess first occurred after measles, 14 months ago, xfnon he x^ras 3* First his eyes viere affected, and vrhen xjater started coming out of his ear, his mother brought him in to the provincial hospital here in Taegu. The doctor dia.gnosed it as cancer then, but told her there xjas nothing that could be done. This xjas the beginning of the tragedy, for it would have been relatively easy to treat the molangyoma then, and all the doctor needed to have done xjas to have told the mother to bring the child to our hospital, just across toxin 1 But he did not have that much concern for a poor fa,rm family I

They took hira homo and tried many kinds of Chinese drugs, and d)d»x-rcd him to every doctor available in the country side --but of course it got xiorse and worse. Fourteen months after treatment should have been started, their first ray of hope WS.S when they xicrc found by our hospital team I Jong Kun has been in the hospital for a month, has boon having A-ray therapy, xfnich has re.duced the pain and swelling miracxilously , and has been operated txiicc. For the first time in months ho is vrith- out pain.

Tne parents of Jong Kun have never believed in Christ, but through the kindly ca.ro ho has received in the hospital, free to them, and the enthusiastic evangelistic xTOrk by the pastor and Bible Woman in the hospital, they have now accepted Him as their personal Savior.

Tnis is just one more case illustrative of the opportunity medical missions has to present Christ, and of how effective the gifts you have sent to us to bo used for charity care can bo in furthering the work of the Kingdom. Our thanks to all of you xiho share in this ministry:

LEPROSARIUM VISITED BY NAVAL R_^^APtCH TEAIi. Our U.3. Navg'- has a permanent research center on Taivian in which at the present time some very important studies are being carried on in the hopes of learning more about what cha.ngcs leprosy brings in the body. 'Wnilo xio kno'w something about the symptoms and treatment of leprosy now, x-ie knoxf next to nothing about how and why it brings the changes it does in the body, or the rationale of the therapy for it.

Commander Richard Bullock, in charge of this project, had become so discoxiraged over the unwillingness of the leprosy patients on Taiwan to help them viith the neces- sary materials that in desperation he came to Korea to see if ho could collect 80 blood s-?mples here at our Leprosarixim. Ho was tromendousli'’ thrilled to see the ex- cellent medical institution here, and to have our patients contribute the samples gladly. Our people have long since understood the great advances in the treatment of leprosy xihich research has brought, and arc eager to cooperate. Novi wo look for- xiard to continued liaison viith the Nava.1 Research Unit, and several more visits by the personnel there.

RENOVA-'tlOHi in old buildings is being slipped in quickly xihile the moving makes it po’isiBI^r” liie internes arc being quartered temporarily on the sixth floor of the New Wing, and their previous quarters on the ground floor of the Children's Hospital are being renovated for the ORPHANS OUT-PATIENT CLINICS. For the first time since it x-ias dreadfxilly damaged during the two viars it is novi possible to re-lay the torrazo^ in the first floor of the old in-patient building. VJhat a joy this faco-liftang is. .

Moving of the ORTHOPEDIC WARDS into the Now iling has made it possible to renovate those - old rooms for DR.' K."'jT"sIHN ' S new PSYCHIATRIC DEPARTMENT. Dr. Sihn roturn-^d from a yca,r' s further study at Monningcr Clinic and Kansas Neurological Institute in Tv.pcka in April, and already has several in-patients admitted.

SPRING has arrived 1 1 balmy vieathcr before occupied in the Noxv

Wo are revelling in the floxiers blooming on the compound, the the summer heat strikes, and the thrill of having tX'io full floors

Wing 1

Cordially,

Dellc and Hoviard Moffo'

DH:jj

A xffiPOHT PaOM

TAI WHA CHHISTIAN SOCIAL CENTER SEOUL, KOiiEA MARCH 1966

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TAI WHA CHRISTIAN SOCIAL CENTBH

Tile Center is Located at L94 Insa Dong, Chongno Ku, Seoul, Korea, Tlie work was first establistied in April of 1921,

The Center was one of the first Social Service Organizations of its kind in Korea, The work was new and developed slowly because of the necessity to pioneer in many kinds of service, American Missionaries and Korean Christians worked together to develop the work which served all people regardless of religion or economic and social status. For many of its members, the center represents the first exposure to Christian influence.

The work is supported by The Board of Missions of The Meth- odist Church, World Division, ii.75 ^iiverside Drive, New York, New York 10027, It operates under the supervision of I'liss Margaret Billingsley, the Executive Secretary, Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, The center has a close relationship with the Department of Social Work of The Korean Methodist Church,

The purpose of the center is to provide services which offer opportunities for the social, spiritual, mental, and physical development of the persons in the city of Seoul as a way of moving toward an increasingly Christian and democratic way of life. The work is carried on through the cooperative activity of an Advisory Committee, an employed staff, volunteers and neighbors, and falls into four main service categories ,

1, Services to individuals and families,

2, Services to groups,

3, Participation in, and cooperation with, neighbor-

hood and community organizations,

ij.. Services to students in educational institutions by way of a training program.

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Greetings from the Chairman:

Speaking for the Advisory Committee of the Tai Wha Christian Social Center, we wish to commend the Director,

Mrs. Sun Sim Kim, and her staff for outstanding service, faithfulness to duty and for gratifying accomplishments during- the past-year,

Tai Wha is truly a Christian Social Center. It is Christian, not only because oT 3ibi'e Study, Worship Services, and Special Christian programs, but because the underlying basis of life and program is Christian. It is Social, not only because it aims at community development in general, but because frequent surveys lead to changes and additions to the program to meet present day needs. Discontinuing Kindergarten and opening Day Nursery, starting the Beauticians Training Club and increased activity for Primary School age children, in recent times, all illustrate this point. Tai Wha is a Center, not only because of its geographical location in the old walled city of Seoul and being a center of historical significance in the 1919 Independence Movement, but because today, children, youth and adults, from many walks of life come here for fellowshin, study and guidance and go out from here into ways of more abundant living,

”Tai Wha'* means *'Grent Peace*’ or "Abounding Goodwill*', That is the spirit wo seek to create and want to permeate all phases of life and work hero.

We extend grateful thanks to all who have worked to make the year 1965-66 a good one at Tai Wha, We make special mention of the continued help and support from the Board of Missions of The Methodist Church in America, and of Miss Arlene Merritt, a Deaconess of the National Division of the Board of Missions, now spending her sabbatical year as a Tai Wha Staff member and consultant. Her help has boon invaluable and is deeply appreciated,

CXir prayer is that, as your Advisory Committee members, wo may bo given wisdom, love end understanding needed to moot the challenges of future opportunities of service at Tai Wha Christian Social Center,

Yours in His Service

Sadie Maude Moore Chairman, Advisory Committee

Special Note: Miss Moore, our Advisory Committee Chairman

is now serving her 42nd year of missionary service in Korea*

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ADVISORY COMMITTEE T^IEMBERS

Miss Sadie Maude Moore Chairman, Methodist Missionary

Mr, Robert Riggs Methodist Missionary

I4rs. Cone Matthews.. Methodist Missionary

Reverend You Jeung 3uh Director of Department of

Social Welfare, Korean Methodist Church

Mrs, Cha Ghai Soon Professor, Ev/ha Womcn^s

University

STAFF

Mrs, Kim Sun Sim Director

Mrs, Pak Mi VIha Program Director

Mrs, Kim Sung Bo3n, Caseworker

Mr. Pak Tai Sung Croup 'Worker

Miss Kim Chung ooo Croup Worker

Mss Betsy Cay Kraft Croup Worker, Korea-3

Mss iirione Merritt .Consultant, Methodist Deaconess

Mrs, Lee I'tyong Hoe V/osley Club Teacher

Mrs, Chun Yung Ai V/cslcy Club Teacher

I'lrs. Lee Young Kuk Day Care Teacher

Mss Paik Yung Ja Day Caro Teacher

Mrs, Chung Eun Young Nurse

PART-TIME STAFF

Dr, ithn Yoo Kyong Medical doctor

Mss ICim In Sook Croup Worker

Mss Carol F. Wood Croup Worker, Korea-3

Mr, Kim Young Koo Croup WorKcr

Mrs, You Kum Ji Librarian

M, Hong 3uk Chang ^rt Teacher

Mrs, Lee Young Wha Beautician

OFFICE

It?. Pak Dong Kyou Typist, Receptionist

Mss Chang Hyo Sook Office girl

CRi^DUx.TE STUDENTS

Mss Chung Sook Kyong Croup Worker, Ewha

UNDEi^CAxDUi.TS STUDENTS

^^iss Lee Seung Ja, ,,,,,,. .Croup Worker, Ewha

Mss Lee Hyon Sook Casoworkor, Ewha

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Mr, Leo Won Ki,,,, Mr. Clia Hyon Do,,. Mr, Ctia Yung Kok, , Mrs, Ctioi Jum Soon Mrs, Kim Yong Jt, . i'lr, Kim Sun Bok, . ,

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VOLUNTEERS

Nurse

...... English Teacher

Group V/orkor

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..... 4 Story Teller Story Toller ...... Story Teller

WESLEY CLUBS

In theory, Korea has compulsory education for children up to the sixth grade, Howevor, duo to the cost involved, many children cannot go to school. In our neighborhood, some children cannot afford textbooks and other school expenses. It is for that reason that the center provides classes for Wesley Clubs, In some homes, the parents work and younger children are left in the care of older brothers or sisters, Ihc Wesley Clubs provide afternoon classes for some of these older children.

The Center has two classes in the afternoon and two classes in the evening. In the afternoon classes, wo teach a four year course which really covers the content of a six year Course, In this way, children arc prepared to enter certain middle schools if it works out that they can do so. In the evening classes, there arc mostly older girls who serve as housemaids during the day. These girls do not go on to a high school so this is a two year course with training in reading, writing and mathematics. All of the classes include instruction in Christian education.

The children who attend the 'Woslcy Clubs are very poor, yet very eager to learn. They study very hard and the fam^ ilics arc appreciative of the service. Wo know that some

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or the children do not have enough to cat, yet oducation is very important as they consider their future. In spite of their hardship at present, they have a cheerful outlook and optimistic belief in their future.

iin illustration of the long- range results is shown in this account of a girl who attended a Wesley Club when the Tai Wha work was re-opened in 1955 following the Korean war. She was thirteen years old when she came to the Wesley Club, Her family used to livo in Korth Korea and the father had been killed by bombs during the war as they were trying to move to the South,

The mother had found work as a housemaid at a pharmacy whore her children, the girl and a boy, worked at cleaning and baby-sitting. Later, the bro- ther worked as a delivery boy at the pharmacy. The girl started to study at Tai Wha Wesley Club at night since she was

working during the day at the home. She was a good student and was very interested in the class. She graduated after two years and was able to attend a night class of regular middle school, and later went on to high school. The teacher of the Wesley Club helped her to get a part-time job at a bank during the time she was attending high school.

She worked as an office girl and after graduation from high school, the bank hired her as a regular staff person.

Recently, when wanted to show who had helped eggs as gifts, prays for her, Tai WTia Center

she received her first full salary, she her appreciation to the Wesley Club Teacher her. She did this by bringing flowers and The teacher maintains contact with the girl, and both realize the strong influence the has in this girl's success.

DaY Cx^-R3 IKJRSFRy

This service grew out of a visitation program or survey conducted by the staff in 196I|.-. At that time, the Center had a Kindergarten program buo it was f 'lund that a Day Care Nursery for children of working parents would be more helpful. The children in the nursery range in age from three to six. This service is offered daily from 8:30 in

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the raorning to 5:30 in the afternoon. There are two full-time teachers with one assistant in the afternoon.

In the beginning, there were many complications, since this was an attempt to pioneer in new program. There are not many day care nursery programs in Seoul. This pro- gram has proven to bo very effective and appropriate, at the present time, we have more requests for entrance th^ wc can accept. The parents pay a fee of about two dollars a month plus providing rice to supplement the lunch which

is provided.

Last Pall, wc were able to have twenty bunk-bods built, thus providing space for forty fhildren. The child- ren wore quite thrilled about the beds as they are accustomed to sleeping on the floor. They kept asking the teachers if they could take their nap in the morning and also one in the afternoon. They even asked if they could eat their refreshments while sitting in their bunk beds.

For all of the children, the no onday meal is the important

event of the day. One little boy, recently enrolled, had not been eating well at homo. His mother had died and the father felt that he needed to be with other children. The little boy responded well to all the activities of the nursery. So m, he was eating very well and enjjying the friendship of the other children. One night, he told his father that ho should provide more rice for the nursery because ho was eating twice as much as the other children. The grateful father was happy to comply with his son’s request.

V^L-B*^y CLINIC

The Well-baby Clinic was set up originally to check the health of well babies periodically and to keep them in good health. The ages of the babies are from birth to thi'ee year olds. This service is a demonstration of Christian love to destitute families, about four-hundred nnnually, who need help in many areas. These mothers bring sick babies quite often because they do not know how

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to use ttie city health clinics or hospitals. They find out about our service from their neighbors. They do not know about inoculations and need much practical infor- mation about health practices in care of their children. There were fourteen pair of twins who came regularly for check-ups and inoculations during the year. The nurse is kept busy giving proper information about f eeding and care of the children. M^st of the mothers are inclined to let the children grow up by themselves because most of their energy is necessarily directed toward earning money for the bare necessities of living. They often leave a sick child untreated and do not understand the importance of early treatment.

The mothers are not ar- ticulate in expressing their needs and fears, so the nurse must make numerous home visits to observe at first hand how the family lives and what they need in the way of instruction and help from her. The mothers depend upon her judgement and follow her instructions as best they can. Some of the conditions

improve as a result of her help but others do not im- prove because of the lack

of proper food or clothing, I'dany families do not have enough money to buy the proper heat for the home.

Our nurse has been active in cooperation with the national government’s program of family planning. This program is both educational and practical. Since many of the families have eight to ten to support on a very meager budget, it is essential that the mothers take an active interest in the future welfare of the family. Milk is given to the families through the cooperative help of Church World Service,

CASE WOriK

The case work service was started in 1961, The caseworker helps people with a variety of problems. She meets in- dividuals and families in interviews and home visits and often helps people know where to find help for special problems, I'fo.ny clients have financial problems as poverty is a very serious and almost overwhelming problem in Korea. Sometimes the caseworker gives emergency assistance with a

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grant of monoy. This money is for medical supplies, food for the family, or to start a small business, such as a venture in peddling. Sometimes the financial assistance is in the form of a small loan which the family can repay over a period of time. This kind of assistance serves a two-fold purpose in that the worker can fofeer independence and can maintain close contact and help at a time when the family needs to know that someone cares about them and is willing to give emotional support and encouragement as well as financial assistance.

The following is an illustration of the kind of help the caseworker gives. One day a thirty- nine year old man came seeking help. He had a wife, thirty-three years eld, a son nine years old, and two daughters, ages five and three. He had lived in the home of an Aunt when ho was a child because his father died and his mother had re-married. He had been admitted to an orphanage and later attended high school in Japan. iVhen he returned to Korea, he started to attend a college seminary but had dropoed out before graduation.

After this, he had operated an orphanage which was under the support of an American Army unit. He met his wife in the orphanage whore she was serving as a housemother. He began to have problems in his marriage and also in his job. He was dismissed from his job because he was not carrying out his responsibilities. The family moved several times with various missionaries attempting to help him. He was not able to keep a job very long. He was becoming quite dictatorial at home, would not give his wife money, and she was quite unhappy. She returned to her own family several times. He hated to have her do this and there were always quarrels. At last, the wife went home to her parents, leaving the children with him. He carae to the well-baby clinic at Tai Wha Christian Social Center to ask for milk, iKLthough the clinic offered skim milk, he insisted upon receiving whole milk. At this point, he was referred to the caseworker.

It was difficult for the case^^rorker to establish a work- ing relationship with him because he was demanding of service but would not share cjiy information about himself. She posuaded him to take the little girls back to his wife, but ho kept the son with him.

At this time, he began to teach the Korean language to some Americans who were interested in having a private tutor. Then he was able to obtain a part-time teaching position with the United States Eighth Army, He continued to keep appointments with the caseworker and he shared many of his hopes and disappointraents. He wanted his wife

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to come back to him. He had thought that he might obtain this wish by fighting. He felt no shame about his behavior towards the wife's family. The caseworker visited his wife who was living on a farm with her parents near Seoul. She found that the wife wanted the children to be together. She thought she could be patient with her husband and seemingly had some understanding of his deeo frustrations. The husband then promised the caseworker that he would be cooperative if she could persuade the wife's family to let her return. He talked to the family, apologized, and promised to "turn over a new leaf".

This has been a successful reunion. The caseworker made regular home visits once a week, then once every other week, and then once every tliree weeks. They share their problems with the caseworker and are trying hard to work things out.

The caseworker helped the man to see that he needed to have some new men friends. Prom these new friends he has learned about normal family life. He has recently been very friendly with a Christian minister and he makes fre- quent visits to the ministers home. The wife is happier as the husband has been more trusting and gives her money to buy essentials. He gives her more respect and consults about family matters with her. The income is still in- adequate and the caseworker has made small loans to him in order to help with some of his little projects to make extra money. As the financial problems are alleviated, their marriage relationship has improved and they appear to be making a happy home for themselves and their children,

GROUP WORK

Service to people in groups constitutes a large part of the program at Tai Wha Christian Social Center, Each year, there are more and more requests for this kind of service. Our members value the opportunities to participate in social groups, to build new friendships, to plan program in cooperation with other members, and to spend leisure hours in a profitable manner.

Our group work program is particularly popular with the young people of high school age as they are seek- ing wholesome activities with friends their own age and guidance from adult leaders who understand their struggles as they break away from child- hood.

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The middle school and high school students in Korea live under constant educational pressures. The society places a strong emphasis on learning and on education. Students must compete constantly to pass examinations which enable them to enter the proper schools, or to remain in school. Much of the student *s time is spent in study either at libraries or with private tutors . As a result, the social life of the student is often quite limited. Since these young people have the normal needs of the adolescent, they find relief from study, and ex- pression in a wide range of interests by membership in a club.

The student becomes less shy as he learns that the group members accept him and want his full participation. He can relax and be himself without danger of adult criticism o^ question. He finds satisfaction in planning and cooperating with others in common goals.

These young people look forward eagerly to the times of their club meetings — for it is here that they can be actively invol- ved in things that are important to them.

Most of the groups are formed around common interests and needs of the raembers. They have orograms of discussion, book reviews, music appreciation, hiking, picnics, worship services, concerts, self government, and service to other people.

Through the group, they learn about the democratic way, how to be a good citizen and contribute to the larger society.

It is in the small group that members can practice rules of daily living, develop their personality, share and deepen friendships, and develop a more positive attitude toward life. Through the group, they often seek answers to religious problems. Some members come several days of the week to make use of the library and athletic equipment.

There are not many Places in Seoul which provide experience in small groups under the supervision of trained group leaders. The center accepts all people and offers a group for all ages from pre-school through to older adults. Members come from all parts of the city of Seoul, They manage to come in spite of the difficulty of transportation, a busy schedule of study, or a heavy working day. They are drawn to Tai Wha Christian Social Center because here they find

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an attractive nrograri which meets their special needs* They continue to come year after year because they become involved in a group which needs and appreciates them as persons. Through the group activities, we see the members influenced toward jiistice, a sense of self respect, a responsibility based on realization of the interdependance of human beings, and an inner religious strength and satisfaction. These, we believe, are important values which are taught, caught, and lived at Tai Wha Christian Social Center,

CAMPING

Summer camping takes place at our campsite which is located about thirty miles from Seoul, It has a capacity for about one hundred campers. Last summer we had fevjer camp sessions than usual because the government was fearful of student demonstrations and had an early vacation in June instead of July, For this reason, we were not able to have a camping session for the college students. However, we did have two sessions, one for the i/\fesley Clubs and one for high school students.

There are two units at the campsite. One unit consists of five small cabins with a dining room-auditorium combination and a kitchen. The other unit is one large cabin which accomodates twenty-four people. This cabin has a large living room, dining room and kitchen. Each cabin in the first unit has one wooden floor room in the center with two ondol rooms on each side.

The high school camping session was held for six days. There were thirty-one boys and twenty-two girls enrolled. The emphasis was on Christian education. The morning orogram consisted of a lecturer and discussion. The afternoons ol f ere d swimming and sports. In the evening, they enjoyed fellowship and talent nights.

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For ttie Wesley Club cblldren, the food was especially important and one of tbeir hapoiest remembrances of camp.

Most of tbe children came from destitute families, yet they brought as much rice as they could and the center paid other expenses. They had an organized, educational program.

They liked the camp songs and were impressed with the beauty of nature and swimming in the stream. The campfire pro- grams were impressive for both the Wesley Club children and the high school boys and girls.

Even though the period of camping was short, there were many excellent results. The campers benefited from being a part of a large family of campers under good supervision, Ihey enjoyed being away from their family and with their friends. They appreciated the fresh air and the beauty of nature.

They could fully appreciate God as creator ojid feel them- selves part of the creative experience. For most of these children, their camping hours were the hapoiest of their life,

VOCATIONAL TRAINING

Upon the request of our neighbors, we started a Beauticians club in October of 1964, The club was held every evening from 6 to 8:30 p,m. The instructor gave basic skills for beauticians, including study of hair and skin. Each student studied seven months. They paid about one dollar as monthly tuition.

Ten girls finished this course this year. After such training, the girls can be apprentices in regular beauty shops with a low salary. Girls who are able to do advanced study are referred to regular beauticians school. This course has proven to be useful for Wesley Club graduates who wish further specialized training at low cost. They already feel secure and familiar with the center and it is easy for them to avail themselves of this service,

LIBRARY SERVICE

The library is open every day from 3*30 p,m, to 8:30 p,m. During the examination times the library is open earlier in the day and closes later. The library has 1,611 books. There are 1,043 Korean books and ^68 English books.

During the year, there was an accumulated total of 9,l86 persons using the library. We purchased 1^6 books during the year. There was an average daily attendance in the library of forty students.

SPECIAL EVENTS

At many times during the year, the Center gives special emphasis to Christian education. At Thanksgiving,

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Christmas, and Easter time, special worship services are planned by all the groups. Also a religious emphasis program of several days is held each Fall by the college groups.

Sports events and tournaments were organized at different times during the year. These were especially good for the high school and college groups. Volleyball and basket- ball tournaments were very interesting and received good participation.

Two special periods of meetings for primary school children were held in August and December after Christmas. The emphasis was on Christian Education and both of these meetings were well attended. The December meeting was held during winter vacation so the children came at 9:30 a,m, , ate their lunch at the center, and stayed until 3 o'' clock in the afternoon. This session lasted for four days. The children were organized by age groups and studied courses of Bible study and enjoyed handicrafts and singing. They also had a Biblical drama. Eighty children participated.

Most of these children came from the market-slum area near the center. Interest was very high and it provided good opportunity for the staff to help our neighbors know about Christian ideals and principles. Probably, one of the strongest incentives for the children to come, was the warm, well-heate«I building. Then too, the lunches were appreciated and enjoyed by hungry children. We first started this pro- gram in December of 196^ because we had received a personal gift to the center from Mrs, Esther Schlapper, This en- couraged us to provide hot lunches for the primary children. Since then, we have been able to carry on this program through the regular budget of the center.

THE GROUPS WE SERVED

GROUP

ENROLLMENT

AGE .iND SEX

Day Care

74

Boys and girls 3-7

Well-Baby Clinic

491

Boys and girls From birth

to 3 yrs.

Wesley Clubs (4)

103

Boys and Girls 11-24 years

TIME

Monday through Friday

Monday , We dne s day and Friday

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GROUP

TIME

ENROLLMEIMT AGE AND SEX

Pre-scliool groups;

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hour

15

Boys & Girls Age 3-k

3:30 - 5 P.i'i. Tues. & Fri.

Children *s story hour

22

Boys & Girls

i^ge 4-^

10:30 - Noon Mon, & Thurs,

Children's story hour

9

Boys & Girls Age ^-6

2 - 3:30 p.n, Tues, Sc Thurs

ih’imary School groups;

Children's club

15

Boys & Girls Grade 1-2

3:30-5 P.n.

Primary club

2k

Boys & Girls Grade 3,4,5.

5-6:30 p.m. Tues,

Study and reading

12

Boys, age 11-12

5:30 - 7 p.m, Mon, - Fri,

Story Hour Club

70

Boys & Girls Grade 1-6

4:30 - 6 p,m, Friday

Middle School groups:

Pine- Bamboo club

15

Girls, age 13-15

5:30 to 7:30 p.m, Friday

High School Groups :

Gospel (English) dub

20

Boys & Girls ^ge 14-17

Friday 5:30-7 P.m,

Main (English) club

26

Boys cind Girls uge 15-17

Tuesday 5:30-7 P.m.

Caori (English) club

15

Boys & Girls

ii.gG 1^-17

Thurs day 5:30-7 P.m,

Pacific club

26

Boys & Girls

.iLge 15-17

Monday 5:30-7 P.m.

Pioneer Club

Ik

Boys

iige 16-18

4-5:30 p,m. Thursday

Chong-Woo Club

23

Boys & Girls

i’ige 15-17

5-6:30 P.m. Wednesday

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GROUP

TIME

ENROLLI^RT

Star Club 22 Pence Club 30 Green Star Club 20 Chong-Nok Club 16 Learning Club II4. Mo-Ru-Al Club 12 SanwTa Club 23 Charming Club ^ M.A.S. Club 28

College Groups;

Young-Wbo Club I6 (Photography )

Bush Club 14 Phoenix Club 11 Cho-Yong Club 10 Gingko Club 21 Apollo Club 17 Oh-Woo Club 12

iiGE SEX

Boys & Girls

^ge I6-I7

Monday

5:30 - 7 P.m.

Boys & Girls iige I6-I7

Tuesday 5:30-7 P.ni.

Boys & Girls

iige I6-I7

Thups day 5-6:30 p.m.

Boys & Girls i-Lge 16- 17

Thursday 5-6:30 p.m.

Boys & Girls iige 16- 17

Thurs day 5-6:30 p.m.

Girls

iige I6-I7

Tuesday 5-6:30 p.m.

Boys & Girls iige 15-17

Wednesday 5-6:30 p.m.

Girls

iige 16

We dne s day 4-5:30 P.m.

Boys & Girls

^ige 16

Friday

5:30 - 7 p.m.

Boys & Girls

iige 18-22

Friday 6-7:30 p.m.

Boys & Girls

*ige 20-22

Thursday 6-7:30 p.m.

Boys & Girls Age 18-19

Thursday 5-6:30 p.m.

Boys & Girls

Age 18-19

Friday 5-6:30 p.m.

Boys & Girls

iige 18-20

Monday 5:30-7 P.m.

Boys & Girls

^ge 18-22

Tuesday 5-6:30 p.m.

Boys & Girls iige 21-22

Wednesday 5:30-7 P.m.

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GROUP ENROLLMENT iiGE AND SEX

Bluebird Club 23 Boys & Girls Thursday

ii.ge 18-22 5:30-7 P.m.

Prometheus Club 8 Boys Friday

age 19-20 5-^530 p.m.

Candle (English) club 7 Boys & Girls Monday

age 21-22 6-7:30 P.m,

iidult Clubs:

Mother's Club 16 Women Thursday

age 25-38 10:30-Noon

White Club

(Blind & Sighted) 13 Men & women Tuesday

age 20-14-0 6-7:30 P#m,

Minister's English

Club 6 men Monday

age 30-60 10-11:30 a.m,

Tok-yang English club 17 women Tues, & Thurs,

^80 25-45 2-3:30 p.m^

Tai Wha Club (English) 17 men & women Tuesday

age 20-35 7-8:30 p.m.

Student- Teacher club 9 women Tues, & Fri,

(English) age 3O-I4.O 5:30-7 P.m,

Major club 12 men & women Friday

age 20-30 7-8:30 p.m.

Art class (brush paint- women Men,& Fri,

ing and writing) I3 age 20-40 2-3:30 p.m,

CASEWORK

Total number of clients 168

Total home visits,., !.l57

Total interviews !46l

Referrals to other agencies 85

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