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BULLETIN
OF
Lebanon Valley College
Vol.4 January, 1916 No. 2
CATALOG NUMBER
Forty-ninth Annual Catalog
PUBLISHED BY
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
ANNVILLE. PA. In November, January, April, and May
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Entered as second-class matter December 12, 1913, at the Postoffice at Annville, Pa. under the Act of August 24. 1912
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2011 with funding from
LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
http://www.archive.org/details/lebanonvalley191516leba
BULLETIN
OF
Lebanon Valley College
Vol. 4 January, 1916 No. 2
CATALOG NUMBER
PUBLISHED BY
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
ANNVILLE, PA. In November, January, April, and May
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1916 |
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JANUARY |
FEBRUARY |
MARCH |
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S. M. T. W. T. F. S. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
S. M. T. W. T. F. S. . .12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 . . . . |
S. M. T. W. T. F. S. . . .12 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . |
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APRIL |
MAY |
JUNE |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . |
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JULY |
AUGUST |
SEPTEMBER 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
. . 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 20 31 . . |
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OCTOBER |
NOVEMBER |
DECEMBER |
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12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . . . |
. . .12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 13 141516 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
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1917 |
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JANUARY |
FEBRUARY |
MARCH |
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. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 . . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
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APRIL |
MAY |
JUNE |
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,12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 13 14 1516 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
. . 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
This Catalog was polished for the year 1916- •17. For the year 1917-'18 school begins Septem- ber 10 1917. The rates for the year 1917-'18 will be' slightly advanced .In the near future the Executive Committee will determine the changes to be made.
egistration of students.
November 24 November 29 December 22 January 5 January 17-21 April 19 April 25 April 7 May 5
j. i may
Wednesday 4 : 00 p.m, Monday 9 : 00 a.m. Wednesday 4 : 00 p.m. Wednesday 9 : 00 a.m Monday-Friday Wednesday 1 : 00 p.m Tuesday 1 : 00 p.m. Friday Friday
May 31-June 2 Wednesday-Friday June 5-9 Monday-Friday
June 10 Saturday 7 : 45 p.m.
June 11 Sunday 10:30 a.m.
7 : 30 p.m.
|
June |
12 |
Monday 11 : 00 a.m. 7 : 45 p.m. |
|
June |
13 |
Tuesday 2 : 00 p.m. |
|
June |
14 |
Wednesday 8 : 00 p.m. |
|
June |
15 |
Thursday 9 : 00 a.m. 2 : 00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. |
June 16
Sept. 11-12 September 13 November 24 November 28 December 4 December 20 January 3 January 22-26 April 5 April 18 June 10 June 13
Friday 10:00 a.m.
Anniversary Clionian Literary Society.
Thanksgiving recess began.
Thanksgiving recess ended.
Christmas recess began.
Christmas recess ended.
Mid-year examinations.
Easter recess begins.
Easter recess ends.
Anniversary Kalozetean Literary Society.
Anniversary Philokosmian Literary So- ciety.
Senior final examinations.
Final examinations.
Academy commencement.
Baccalaureate sermon by Rev. S. D. Faust, D.D.
Annual address before Christian Asso- ciations.
Annual Meeting of Board of Trustees.
Exercises by the graduating classes in Music and Oratory.
Class day exercises.
Address by Gov. M. G. Brumbaugh.
Alumni Class Reunions.
Pageant.
Address by Bishop W. M. Weekley, D.D. followed by banquet.
Fiftieth Annual Commencement.
1916—1917
Monday-Tuesday Examination and registration of students.
Wednesday 9 : 00 a.m. College year begins.
Friday Anniversary Clionian Literary Society.
Tuesday 4 : 00 p.m. Thanksgiving recess begins.
Monday 9 : 00 a.m. Thanksgiving recess ends.
Wednesday 4 : 00 p.m. Christmas recess begins.
Wednesday 9 : 00 a.m. Christmas recess ends.
Monday-Friday Mid-year examinations.
Wednesday 1 : 00 p.m. Easter recess begins.
Tuesday 1 : 00 p.m. Easter recess ends.
Sunday 10 : 30 a.m. Baccalaureate sermon.
Wednesday 10 :00 a.m. Fifty- first Annual Commencement.
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1V10 |
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JANUARY |
FEBRUARY |
MARCH |
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S. M.T. W.T.F.S. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
S. M. T. W. T. F. S. . .12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 . . . . |
S. M. T. W. T. F. S. . . .12 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . |
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APRIL |
MAY |
JUNE |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . |
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JULY |
AUGUST |
SEPTEMBER 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
. . 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 20 31 . . |
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OCTOBER |
NOVEMBER |
DECEMBER |
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12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . . . |
. . .12 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
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1917 |
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JANUARY |
FEBRUARY |
MARCH |
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. 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 . . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
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APRIL |
MAY |
JUNE |
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bl 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . . . . . |
. . 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . |
12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
College Calendar
1915—1916
iptember 6-7 eptember 8 ovember 19
November 24
November 29
December 22
January 5
January 17-21
April 19
April 25
April 7
May 5
Monday-Tuesday Wednesday 9 : 00 a.m. Friday
Wednesday 4 : 00 p.m. Monday 9 : 00 a.m. Wednesday 4 : 00 p.m. Wednesday 9 : 00 a.m. Monday-Friday Wednesday 1 : 00 p.m. Tuesday 1 : 00 p.m. Friday Friday
May 31-June 2 Wednesday-Friday
June 5-9 June 10 June 11
June 12
June 13 June 14 June 15
June 16
Sept. 11-12 September 13 November 24 November 28 December 4 December 20 January 3 January 22-26 April 5 April 18 June 10 June 13
Monday-Friday Saturday 7 : 45 p.m. Sunday 10 : 30 a.m.
7 : 30 p.m.
Monday 11 : 00 a.m. 7 : 45 p.m.
Tuesday 2 : 00 p.m. Wednesday 8 : 00 p.m. Thursday 9 : 00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.
Friday 10:00 a.m.
Examination and registration of students.
College year began.
Anniversary Clionian Literary Society.
Thanksgiving recess began.
Thanksgiving recess ended.
Christmas recess began.
Christmas recess ended.
Mid-year examinations.
Easter recess begins.
Easter recess ends.
Anniversary Kalozetean Literary Society.
Anniversary Philokosmian Literary So- ciety.
Senior final examinations.
Final examinations.
Academy commencement.
Baccalaureate sermon by Rev. S. D. Faust, D.D.
Annual address before Christian Asso- ciations.
Annual Meeting of Board of Trustees.
Exercises by the graduating classes in Music and Oratory.
Class day exercises.
Address by Gov. M. G. Brumbaugh.
Alumni Class Reunions.
Pageant.
Address by Bishop W. M. Weekley, D.D. followed by banquet.
Fiftieth Annual Commencement.
1916—1917
Monday-Tuesday Examination and registration of students.
Wednesday 9 : 00 a.m. College year begins.
Friday Anniversary Clionian Literary Society*
Tuesday 4 : 00 p.m. Thanksgiving recess begins.
Monday 9 : 00 a.m. Thanksgiving recess ends.
Wednesday 4 : 00 p.m. Christmas recess begins.
Wednesday 9 : 00 a.m. Christmas recess ends.
Monday-Friday Mid-year examinations.
Wednesday 1 : 00 p.m. Easter recess begins.
Tuesday 1 : 00 p.m. Easter recess ends.
Sunday 10 : 30 a.m. Baccalaureate sermon.
Wednesday 10 :00 a.m. Fifty- first Annual Commencement
THE CORPORATION
BOARD OF TRUSTEES Representatives from the Pennsylvania Conference
|
Rev. A. A. Long, D.D. |
York |
1916 |
|
Rev. A. B. Statton, D.D. |
Hagerstown, Md. |
1916 |
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W. 0. Appenzellar |
Chambersburg |
1916 |
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Rev. L. Walter Lutz, D.D. |
Chambersburg |
1916 |
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Hon. W. N. McFaul |
Baltimore, Md. |
1917 |
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John H. Stansbury |
Green Mount, Md. |
1917 |
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Rev. D. M. Oyer, A.B. |
Enola |
1917 |
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Rev. Wm. H. Washinger, A.M., D.D. |
Chambersburg |
1918 |
|
Rev. J. E. Kleffman, D.D. |
Baltimore, Md. |
1918 |
|
Rev. J. F. Snyder |
Boiling Springs |
1918 |
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Rev. S. G. Ziegler, A.B., B.D. |
Baltimore, Md. |
1918 |
|
Rev. C. F. Flook |
Myersville, Md. |
1918 |
|
Representatives from the East Pennsylvania Conference |
||
|
Rev. D. D. Lowery, D.D. |
Harrisburg |
1916 |
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Rev. R. R. Butterwick, A.M., D.D. |
Mountville |
1916 |
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Rev. E. 0. Burtner, A.M., B.D. |
Palmyra |
1916 |
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Isaiah Buffington |
Elizabethville |
1917 |
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G. F. Breinig |
Allentown |
1917 |
|
*Rev. A. S. Beckley, A.B. |
Shamokin |
1917 |
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Hon. Aaron S. Kreider |
Annville |
1918 |
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*S. F. Engle |
Palmyra |
1918 |
|
Rev. S. E. Rupp, A.M., D.D. |
Harrisburg |
1918 |
|
Rev. J. A. Lyter, A.M., D.D. |
Harrisburg |
1918 |
|
Rev. S. F. Daugherty, A.M., D.D. |
Annville |
1918 |
|
**J. Raymond Engle, Esq. |
Palmyra |
1918 |
|
Rev. C. E. Mutch |
Schuylkill Haven |
1918 |
Representatives from the Virginia Conference Rev. A. S. Hammack, D.D. Dayton, Va. 1916
Rev. W. F. Gruver, D.D. Martinsburg, W. Va. 1916
W. S. Secrist Keyser, W. Va. 1917
Prof. J. N. Fries Berkeley Spgs., W. Va., '17
Rev. A. P. Funkhouser, D.D. Harrisonburg, Va. 1918
|
Elmer Hodges |
Winchester, Va. 1918 |
|
Trustees at Large |
|
|
H. S. Immel |
Mountville, Pa. |
|
Warren A. Thomas |
31 Miami Av., Columbus, 0. |
|
A. J. Cochran |
Dawson, Pa. |
|
Jack Straub |
Lancaster, Pa. |
|
Alumni Trustees |
|
|
Rev. A. K. Wier, A.B. |
'00 Steelton, Pa. 1916 |
|
H. H. Hoy, A.B., '99 |
Millersburg, Pa. 1917 |
|
Prof. H. H. Baish, AM |
[., '01 Altoona, Pa. 1918 |
♦Died.
♦♦Elected to succeed his father S. F. Engle.
OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Officers
President Vice President Secretary and Treasurer
Hon. A. S. Kreider Rev. L. Walter Lutz Rev. W. H. Weaver
Hon. A. S. Kreider S. F. Engle
Executive Committee
W. H. Washinger A. A. Long A. S. Hammack
G. F. Breinig
Hon. W. N. McFaul
Finance Committee
H. H. Baish W. O. Appenzellar W. F. Gruver
Library and Apparatus Committee D. M. Oyer Isaiah Buffington
John H. Stansbury
Faculty Committee A. B. Statton H. H. Baish
D. D. Lowery W. F. Gruver
Auditing Committee S. F. Engle L. Walter Lutz
W. F. Gruver
Grounds and Buildings H. H. Shenk W. O. Appenzellar
G. F. Breinig W. F. Gruver
D. D. Lowery Hon. A. S. Kreider A. A. Long
Hon. A. S. Kreider
A. E. Shroyer J. E. Kleffman
Endoivment Fund Committee
W. H. Washinger. W. O. Appenzellar W. F. Gruver
Farm Committee
W. H. Washinger W- S. Secrist
Publicity Committee
H. H. Baish L. Walter Lutz
FACULTY
GEORGE DANIEL GOSSARD, B.D., D.D.
President
JOHN EVANS LEHMAN, A.M., ScD. Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy
HIRAM HERR SHENK, A.M. Secretary and Professor of History and Political Science
SAMUEL HOFFMAN DERICKSON, M.S. Professor of Biological Sciences
ALVIN E. SHROYER, B.D. Professor of Greek and Bible
HENRY E. WANNER, B.S. Registrar, and Professor of Chemistry
LUCY S. SELTZER, A.B.
Professor of German
(On leave of absence at Columbia University)
ROBERT MacD. KIRKLAND, AM.
Josephine Bittinger Eberly Professor of Latin
Language and Literature, and Professor of French
Librarian
SAMUEL O. GRIMM, B.Pd., A.B. Professor of Physics
EDNA SEAMAN, A.M. Professor of English
EDITH M. LEHMAN, A.B. Acting-Professor of German
SAMUEL F. DAUGHERTY, B.D., D.D. College Pastor and Associate Professor of Bible
MAY BELLE ADAMS Professor of Oratory and Public Speaking
ROY J. GUYER, A.B., B.RE. Physical Director
FACULTY
EMMA R. SCHMAUK, A.B. Instructor in French
MARIAN A. REID, A.B.
Instructor in English and German
REUBEN W. WILLIAMS
Assistant in Zoology
NETTIE MAY SHOWERS
Assistant in Biology
i
V. EARLE LIGHT Assistant in Biology
H. RUTH HEFFELMAN
Assistant in Zoology
M. ELLA MUTCH Assistant in Zoology
EARL R. SNAVELY Assistant in History
J. STUART INNERST
Assistant in History
ESTA WAREHEIM Assistant in History
CHARLES W. GEMMILL Assistant in Physical Laboratory
GEORGE A. DeHUFF Assistant in Chemistry
S. HUBER HEINTZELMAN Assistant in Psychology
MRS. VIOLETTE NISSLEY FREED
Matron
ANNA GARMAN Stenographer
HISTORY OF THE COLLEGE
Lebanon Valley College originated in the action of the East Penn- sylvania Conference of the United Brethren Church at its annual ses- sion held at Lebanon in March, 1865. Resolutions were passed deciding the question of establishing a higher institution of learning to be located within the bounds of the East Pennsylvania or of the Penn- sylvania Conference. One year later the committee appointed recom- mended in its report: First, the establishment of a school of high grade under the supervision of the Church; second, to accept for this purpose the grounds and buildings of what was then known as the Annville Academy, tendered as a gift to the Conference; and, third, to lease the buildings and grounds to a responsible party competent to take charge of the school for the coming year. School opened May 7, 1866, with forty-nine students. By the close of the collegiate year one hundred and fifty-one were enrolled, thus demonstrating at once the need of such an institution in this locality and the wisdom of the founders.
In April, 1867, the Legislature granted a charter with full university privileges under which a College Faculty was organized with Rev. Thomas Rees Vickroy, Ph.D., as president, and Prof. E. Benjamin Bierman, A.M., as principal of the Normal Department. The same year the Philokosmian Literary Society was organized by the young men, additional land was purchased, and a large brick building erected thereon with chapel, recitation rooms, president's office, and apartments for sixty boarding students. The building was not furnished and fully occupied till the fall of 1868.
The first regular commencement occurred June 16, 1870. About two years later opposition to the school manifested itself and President Vickroy stated in his report to the annual conference that the attend- ance of students was reduced from one hundred to seventy-five, the cause of this diminution being persistent opposition on the part of cer- tain brethren.
President Vickroy directed the affairs of the institution for five years, from 1866 to 1871. During his administration the charter was prepared and granted by the State Legislature, the laws and regula- tions for the internal workings framed and adopted, the curriculum established, and two classes — those of 1870 and 1871 — were graduated.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 9
In June, 1871, Professor Lucian H. Hammond was elected president. During his term of office five classes were graduated, the Clionian Literary Society organized by the ladies, and the College made steady and substantial progress, but failing health compelled him to resign in June, 1876.
Rev. David D. DeLong, D.D., became the third president. He found it necessary to reconstruct the Faculty and retain but two of the former teachers. The Kalozetean Literary Society was instituted to awaken interest in literary work among the young men by means of a healthy rivalry, and the music department was organized. In the summer of 1883 a large, two-story, frame building was erected on College Avenue, containing art room, music rooms, the department of natural science, a museum and the College library. During his presidency one hundred and seven students were graduated, fourteen in music and ninety-three in the literary department.
After an interregnum of several months Rev. Edmund S. Lorenz, A.M., was elected president and took up the work with energy and abil- ity. Enlargement was his motto and the friends of the College rallied to his support. Post graduate studies were offered. The College Forum made its appearance under the editorship of the Faculty. With a de- votion that won the admiration of his friends he labored incessantly for nearly two years to make the College the peer of any in the State, but under this strain his health failed and he was obliged to retire at the close of the collegiate year of 1889.
The fifth president, Rev. Cyrus J. Kephart, D.D., assumed the duties of his office ^it the opening of the fall term in 1889. He secured credit- able additions to the endowment fund, but because of discouraging con- ditions declined re-election at the close of the first year.
The question of re-locating the College agitated its constituency, divided its friends, and greatly hindered its progress. Some were almost in despair, others were indifferent, while others hoped and waited for the best. Under these conditions the Board of Trustees met in special session July 28, 1890, and called Dr. E. Benjamin Bierman to the presi- dency. He was inaugurated on the evening of the sixth of November following. Buildings were renovated, a large number of students en- rolled and the Mary A. Dodge Fund of ten thousand dollars received, "the interest of which only is to be loaned without charge to such pious young people as the Faculty of the College may deem worthy of help as students." The Silver Anniversary of the College was celebrated June 15, 1892, when money was raised to purchase about three acres of ground to be added to the college campus. With the experience of twenty-five years of earnest effort to combat opposition and overcome errors and misconceived notions of higher education, and to build up
10 BULLETIN
an institution of learning creditable to the United Brethren Church, the friends of the College entered upon the second quarter of a century with new hope and aspiration.
President Bierman served successfully until the spring of 1897, when he was succeeded by Rev. Hervin U. Roop, Ph.D., who held the office till January 1, 1906, after which time the administration was in the hands of the Executive Committee and the Faculty until the election of Rev. A. P. Funkhouser, A.M., March 9, 1906.
The presidency of Doctor Roop stands out as the period when the group system in the College curriculum was introduced, when the ath- letic field was acquired, when the disastrous fire of December 24, 1904, occurred, sweeping away the Administration Building in a few hours, and when several new buldings arose on the campus — Engle Music Hall 1899, and the Carnegie Library and Women's Dormitory in 1904. The recuperative powers of the institution were put to the test by the destruction of the main building. At a meeting held January 5, 1905, the friends of the College, resolved, amid unusual enthusiasm, to rebuild at once, and with the stimulus of a gift of fifty thousand dollars from Andrew Carnegie, received by the President, who had previously se- cured twenty thousand dollars from the same source, plans were ma- tured by which to raise one hundred thousand dollars for this purpose. The erection of three new buildings was projected — the Men's Dormi- tory, the Central Heating Plant, and the new Administration Building, the latter being completed under the supervision of President Funk- houser, whose term of office is marked also by a strenuous effort to meet the debt which rose to almost or altogether ninety thousand dol- lars. Bonds were issued to the amount of fifty thousand dollars and the co-operative college circles organized to relieve the financial con- ditions.
Rev. Lawrence Keister, S.T.B., D.D., was elected president of the College, June 10, 1907, at the annual session of the Board of Trustees. He solicited $7,700 for the equipment of the Science Department, se- cured the Mills Scholarship of one thousand dollars, and the Immel Scholarship of two thousand dollars. The debt effort authorized by the Board, June 3, 1908, was carried forward successfully, $50,000 hav- ing been pledged before January 1, 1909, according to the condition of the pledge which also required the continuation of the canvas to secure another fifty thousand dollars in order to cover the entire debt. At the death of Rev. Daniel Eberly, D.D., July 9, 1910, whose will bears date of September 17, 1909, the College came into possession of property valued at about forty-five thousand dollars, the major portion being given for the endowment of the Latin Chair. According to the Treas- urer's books the amount of outstanding bonds April 1, 1912, was forty- three thousand dollars.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 11
In June, 1912, President Keister presented his resignation to the Board of Trustees and in September the Rev. Dr. George D. Gossard, of Baltimore, Maryland, was elected president. He at once entered upon the duties of his office, to which he brings conscientious devotion and intelligent enthusiasm.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The College is situated in Annville, a progressive and cultured town twenty-one miles east of Harrisburg in the beautiful, healthful, and fertile Lebanon Valley.
BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS
There are seven buildings on the campus, the Carnegie Library, the Engle Music Hall, the Women's Dormitory, the Men's Dormitory, South Hall, the Administration Building, and the Heating Plant.
THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY, a building of the Gothic style of architecture, erected in 1904, furnishes commodious quarters for the growing library of the College.
Two large reading rooms on the first floor, splendidly lighted and ventilated, and beautifully furnished, are provided with the leading mag- azines and daily papers. Periodicals devoted to the special work of each department are here, as well as magazines of general literature. On the second floor are six seminar rooms designed to be equipped with the special works of reference for the various departments, where stu- dents doing the most serious work may study undisturbed.
THE ENGLE MUSIC HALL, of Hummelstown brownstone, erected in 1899, contains the college chapel, used for all large college gatherings, a directors' office and studio, practice rooms, and a large society hall. The building is well equipped with pianos and a large pipe organ.
THE WOMEN'S DORMITORY was erected in 1905, and is a building of beautiful proportions. In addition to rooms which will ac- commodate forty-five students, there are a society hall, a dining hall, a well-equipped kitchen, and laundry.
THE MEN'S DORMITORY is a modern structure of brick with Indiana limestone trimmings. It contains single and double rooms and sixteen suites of two bed-rooms with a separate study-room. These
12 BULLETIN
afford accommodations for more than a hundred students. This build- ing was also erected in 1905.
SOUTH HALL, the original building of the institution, and ac- quired by gift in 1866, when the College was founded, has been re- modeled and is now used as a women's dormitory.
THE HEATING PLANT, erected in 1905, contains a low pressure heating system of the most perfect construction, and supplies the heat for all the buildings on the campus. It is constructed with a view to the installation of a lighting plant.
THE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING is the most important and central of the buildings. It is built of buff brick with terra cotta trim- mings, three stories high. It contains the recitation rooms of the Col- lege and the laboratories of the science departments. The department of art has here commodious and modern quarters. The administration offices of fireproof construction are on the first floor.
The Alumni Gymnasium occupies the ground floor. Here are pro- vided over seven thousand square feet of floor space for the use of the department of physical culture and the promotion of athletic activ- ities. The gymnasium has, in addition to the gymnasium floor, sep- arate locker rooms for the teams, for the men, and for the girls, an apparatus room, and the usual shower baths.
The campus, of twelve acres, occupies a high point in the center of the town of Annville and is within easy access of all trolley arid rail- road lines.
The athletic field of five and one-half acres is well located and ad- mirably adapted to the purpose for which it is intended.
LABORATORIES
The entire northern half of the Administration Building is occupied by the Departments of Science. The Department of Chemistry occupies the first floor, Physics the second, and Biology the third.
The laboratories of each department are constructed after the most approved modern methods, and students find everything arranged for their convenience. Stock rooms and special laboratories adjoin the general laboratories. The lecture rooms are provided with risers and Columbia tablet chairs.
RELIGIOUS WORK
The College has always tried to furnish religious training, and en- courages all wholesome means of promoting Christian influence. Each
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 13
morning a regular service is held in the college chapel, at which the students are required to be present.
A students' prayer-meeting is held once a week, and opportunities for Bible study and mission study are offered by the Christian Associ- ations in addition to those afforded by the regular curriculum.
All resident students of the College are expected to attend public worship in churches of their choice every Sunday.
COLLEGE ORGANIZATIONS
Christian The College has flourishing Young Men's and Young
Associations Women's Christian Associations, which hold regular weekly devotional services and conduct special courses of Bible and mission study.
Under these auspices numerous public lectures, entertainments, and socials are held, so that they contribute incalculably to the pleasure of the student body. They are the center of the spiritual welfare of the students and deserve the hearty support of all connected with the College.
Literary Excellent opportunities for literary improvement and Societies parliamentary training are afforded by the societies of the College. There are three of these societies — Philo- kosmian, Kalozetean, and Clionian, the latter sustained by the young ladies. They meet every Friday evening in their well-furnished halls for literary exercises. These societies are considered valuable agencies in college work, and students are advised to unite with one of them.
Athletic The Athletic Association is composed of all the stu-
Association dents of the College. It elects its own officers and the managers of the various athletic teams. The direct supervision of all athletics is in the hands of the Physical Director and the College Administration Office. The treasurer of the College is the treasurer of the Association.
The Mathematical The Mathematical Round Table is an organization Round Table of the students of the College who are interested in mathematical studies. Its object is to create interest in and love for the "exact science." Its meetings are held on the last Wednesday evening of each month. Papers on mathematical history and biography are read and discussed. Current events in the mathematical world and papers on various mathematical subjects have made the meetings very interesting and helpful.
14 BULLETIN
Deutscher The German Club has been organized by the students of Verein the College who are especially interested in the study of the German language. Its meetings are held the third Wednesday of every month. Papers familiarizing the students with Germany, its life, customs, and literature are read. The meetings are conducted entirely in German. As a means of increasing conversa- tional powers, German games are introduced as an important part of the program.
Political-Science The Political-Science Club meets the second Wed- Club nesday evening of each month. Its discussions
furnish a clearing-house for information on current political and sociological topics.
LITERARY AND MUSICAL ADVANTAGES
During the college year, the student body has the privilege of hear- ing lectures and talks delivered by men of note in church and literary circles.
The department of music together with the department of public speaking presents a number of programs during the year. Concerts and recitals by prominent musicians are given under the patronage of the Department of Music with the aim of creating in the student an appre- ciation for the best in art.
There is a lively interest in the drama. Various college organiza- tions have presented Shakespearean and other plays of a high grade.
A further means of enjoyment and education is the course of lec- tures and concerts under the management of the Christian Associations of the College.
ADMINISTRATION Advisers The following are the advisers for the students in each of the five groups in which courses of instruction are offered: For the Classical group, Professor Shroyer; for the Mathematical- Physical, Professor Lehman; for the Chemical-Biological, Professor Derickson; for the Historical-Political, Professor Shenk; for the Mod- ern Language, Professor Seaman. The adviser's approval is necessary before a student may register for or enter upon any course of study, or discontinue any work. He is the medium of communication between the Faculty and the students of his group, and in a general way stands to his students in the relation of a friendly counselor.
Discipline The laws of the College are as few and simple as the
proper regulation of a community of young men and
women will permit. The government of the dormitories is under the
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 15
immediate control of the student councils, committees of students, au- thorized by the College authorities.
Classification Every student residing in the dormitory must take at least fifteen hours of work as cataloged. Any student failing to pass eight (8) hours of work at the close of each semester will be required to withdraw from the institution.
The maximum number of hours, conditioned, permitted for senior standing is four; for junior standing, six; for sophomore standing, seven; for freshman standing, six.
The permitted number of extra hours of work above that pre- scribed by the curriculum is limited by the student's previous record, as follows :
(a) Majority of A's — six hours.
(b) Majority of B's — three hours.
(c) Lower record than majority of B's — no extra hours.
No student will be given credit for more than twenty- four (24) hours in any twelve months.
Credits for work done in other institutions for which advanced stand- ing is desired must be submitted to a committee of the Faculty and a copy filed with the Registrar within six (6) weeks after matriculation.
Class Standing Reports of standing will be made to parent or guard- ian at the end of each term when desired by them, or when the Faculty deems it expedient. The standing is indicated gen- erally by classification in six groups, as follows :
A signifies that the record of the student is distinguished.
B signifies that the record of the student is very good.
C signifies that the record is good.
D signifies the lowest sustained record.
E (conditioned) imposes a condition on the student.
Failing to make up a condition at an appointed time is equal to a record of F.
F (failed completely) signifies that the student must drop or repeat the subject, and cannot be admitted to subjects dependent thereon.
If the student's record as a whole is poor, he may be required to repeat certain subjects, to repeat the year's work, or to withdraw.
Degree and The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science
Diploma is conferred, by a vote of the Board of Trustees on
recommendation of the Faculty, upon students who have
satisfactorily completed sixty-nine hours of work in any of the groups.
16 BULLETIN
Graduate Since all its members are fully occupied with under-
Work graduate work, the Faculty deems it unwise to offer any work for the degree of Master of Arts during the com- ing year. In rare cases sufficient resident work upon certain advanced courses may be outlined. But as special action would be required in each case, no detailed announcement can be made here. All inquiries about graduate work should be addressed to the President.
SCHOLARSHIPS AND LOANS
The College offers a limited number of one hundred and thirty dol- lar free tuition scholarships to honor graduates of State Normal Schools and approved High Schools and Academies. One scholarship is allotted to the first honor graduate of our own Academy.
The College also offers a one hundred and thirty dollar scholarship to a literary graduate of Shenandoah Collegiate Institute, Dayton, Va. The recipient of that scholarship will be determined by the Faculty of this institution.
Graduates of High Schools and Academies whose standard is not equal to that of our own Academy, may enter the senior year of the Academy and become competitors for our own Academy scholarship.
Honor graduates of preparatory schools who have conditions may be allowed to make them up in the freshman year. If the first se- mester's work shows a majority of A's and nothing less than B in all work including conditions, a scholarship may be awarded.
Bishop J. S. Mills Scholarship Fund
This fund, established by a gift of $1,000, is available.
H. S. Immel Scholarship Fund
This fund, established by a gift of $2,000 is available "for young men in college who are preparing for the ministry in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ."
Eliza Bittinger Eberly Fund
This fund consists of the income of a farm located near East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Daniel Eberly Fund
This fund is available and is to be loaned to worthy students seek- ing an education in college.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 17
The Rev. H. C. Phillips Scholarship Fund
This fund established by a gift of $1,300 in memory of Rev. H. C. Phillips, given by his wife and daughter is available for young men pre- paring for the ministry.
Mary A. Dodge Fund
The income from this fund is loaned to worthy students.
Charles B. Rettew Scholarship
This scholarship in Bonebrake Theological Seminary is limited to students from the East Pennsylvania Conference and Lebanon Valley College.
Dr. Henry B. Stehman Fund
This fund has been provided by Dr. Henry B. Stehman to help needy ministerial students.
The Executive Committee shall make scholarship awards.
EXPENSES
Matriculation and Physical Culture $11.00
Tuition, College 65.00
For twenty hours or less in the College, the tuition is $65.00. Each additional hour for semester or half-year, $1.90. Children of ministers are required to pay one-half the regular tuition in the College.
When two members of one family attend College at the same time, ten per cent, will be deducted from the tuition charged.
The tuition of $65.00 in the College does not apply to the Academy, Art, Oratory, or Music departments.
All special students are required to pay a matriculation fee of from one to five dollars, and five dollars for Physical Culture.
All students taking regular work are required to pay a special col- lege publication fee of one dollar. In consideration of the payment of the above fee, the student receives the College News. Laboratory Fees, per semester :
Biology 1 $3.00
Biology 2 6.00
Biology 3 6.00
Biology 4 , 6.00
Biology 5 6.00
A deposit of $2.00 is required of each student who is assigned a locker in the biological laboratory, as a guarantee for return of the
18 BULLETIN
keys and care of the apparatus. The treasurer will refund the deposit when a certificate from the department is presented, stating that the keys and apparatus have been returned in good condition.
Chemistry 1 . . . $7.00
Chemistry 2 7.00
Chemistry 3 7.00
Chemistry 4 5.00
Chemistry 5 10.00
A deposit of $3.00 is required of each student who is assigned a locker in the chemical laboratory. Any part of this breakage deposit unused will be refunded at the end of the course.
Physics 1 $3.50
Physics 2 5.00
A deposit fee of $2.00 for Physics 1 and $3.00 for Physics 2 will be charged.
All laboratory fees and deposits for each semester must be paid in advance. A student will not be assigned a locker or apparatus in any of the laboratories without a certificate from the Treasurer of the Col- lege stating that the fee has been paid and the deposit made.
Graduation Fee of $10 is payable sixty days prior to commencement.
Boarding
Regular students are charged $3.75 per week, or $142.50 per year, if paid in installments, as follows : One-fifth at the opening of the Col- lege year, one-fifth November 1, three-tenths January 4, and three- tenths, March 25.
Five-day students (fifteen meals) are charged $2.75 per week, or $104.50 per year, if paid in installments as above. These rates do not include Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter vacations.
Day students may obtain meal tickets at the rate of twenty-five cents per meal, when paid in advance.
All students who do not room and board at home shall room in the Dormitories and board at the College Dining Hall unless special permission is granted to do otherwise by the Executive Committee.
Room Rent
In the Men's Dormitories and Women's Dormitories, when rooms are taken for one person only, the rates range from $40 to $80 per year. When rooms are taken for two persons the rates range from $20 to $60 for each student per year.
Light and heat, $6 to $9 per year from each student. One-half the regular rate will be charged for all additional lights installed.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 19
Breakage Fee
A breakage fee of $5 is required from each student who occupies a room in the Men's Dormitories.
Every student is charged with the furnishings of the room, at the opening of the school year, and held responsible for the same.
Estimated Expenses
Depending upon the course or courses of study, a student in Leba- non Valley College may take a year's work for $240. This is the min- imum and it does not include personal expenses or laboratory fees. It includes the following items: Boarding, $142.50; Tuition, $65; Room Rent, $20 ; Matriculation and Physical Culture, $1 1 ; Light and Heat, $6; College publication fee, $1, and in the Men's Dormitories a de- posit fee of $5.
A rebate of $10.50 will be allowed to any regular student in the College, receiving no other aid, who will pay in full at the opening of the school year, the entire amount of the year's expense, for matricu- lation, Tuition, Boarding, Room Rent, Light, and Heat. This reduc- tion of $10.50 makes the minimum for the school year $240.
For minimum of a year's expense in the Academy, see page 54, where full particulars are given.
Ten per cent, will be added on all payments that are deferred more than ten days after the time when the installments are due. These rates are fixed by special act of the Board of Trustees.
The regular College expenses are divided into four installments, and students are required to pay each installment in- advance, as follows :
One-fifth at the opening of the collegiate year, and one-fifth No- vember 1 ; three-tenths January 4, and three-tenths March 25.
To cover expense in the Day students' rooms in South or North Hall, those occupying the same will be charged $2 each.
When five or more day students occupy a dormitory room, each student will be charged $22.50 for the year.
When a student leaves school or dormitories for any other reason except sickness, he will be required to pay in full, as per bill rendered, to the time when the next installment falls due.
All students are required to make satisfactory settlement for all bills and dues before honorable dismissals are granted and before grades are given or recorded.
Students who are candidates for degrees or certificates must make full and satisfactory settlement with the College before degrees are voted and certificates given.
20 BULLETIN
When a student retains his class standing, no reduction will be made for tuition, room rent, and fees for a semester, except for protracted sickness. In case of long continued illness, the loss is shared equally by the College and the student
No reduction will be made for boarding, for an absence of less than ten days, and then only in case of sickness or important duties that compel the student to be absent from his college work. Reductions cannot be allowed for banquet trips, or club trips, or athletic trips.
Students are required to furnish their own towels, napkins, soap, and all bed furnishings except mattresses.
Opportunity for self-help is extended to a limited number of stu- dents in the College and in the Academy, who may serve as waiters, janitors, or librarians. In each case the term of service is thirty-eight weeks. Close application is required to the work assigned. Neglect of duty is sufficient cause for the removal of the student from the position.
Outline of Requirements for Admission to groups leading to the Bachelor of Arts Degree
The following is an outline of the requirements for admission to the Freshman Class of Lebanon Valley College. A detailed description of the courses indicated in this outline appears in the catalogue of the College. An aggregate of fifteen units must be offered by the candidate for admission. Of these eleven and one- half units are required as specified and three and one-half units may be elected.
A unit represents the work of a school year of no less than thirty-six weeks, with five periods of at least forty-five minutes each per week, or four periods of one hour each per week. A unit therefore, is the equivalent of one hundred and eighty recitation periods of forty-five minutes each, or one hundred and forty-four periods of one hour each.
|
Group 1 |
English |
Three units |
|
|
English |
required. |
||
|
GROUP II |
Elementary Algebra |
1 unit |
Two and one- |
|
Mathematics |
Intermediate Algebra |
y2 unit |
half units re- |
|
Plane Geometry |
1 unit |
quired, one of |
|
|
Solid Geometry |
y2 unit |
which must be |
|
|
Plane Trigonometry |
y2 unit |
Plane Geom. |
|
|
GROUP III |
Latin |
4 units |
Five units re- |
|
Foreign |
German |
2 units |
quired, three |
|
Languages |
French |
2 units |
of which must |
|
Greek |
2 units |
be Latin. |
|
|
GROUP IV Physical Sciences |
Physical Geography ] Physics Chemistry |
/2 or 1 unit 1 unit l/2 or 1 unit |
Physics required. Chemistry re- quired only for students intend- ing to take Chem- ical Biological Group |
|
GROUP V |
Botany |
1 unit |
Elective. |
|
Biological |
Zoology |
1 unit |
|
|
Sciences |
Physiology |
1 unit |
|
|
GROUP VI |
Greek and Roman |
1 unit |
One unit |
|
History, Etc. |
Mediaeval and Modern |
1 unit |
required. |
|
English |
1 unit |
||
|
Civics |
y2 unit |
||
|
Economics |
y2 unit |
||
|
GROUP VII |
Drawing |
l/2 or 1 unit |
One unit |
|
Domestic Science |
y2 unit |
only may |
|
|
Agriculture |
y2 unit |
be elected. |
|
|
Bookkeeping |
y2 unit |
||
|
Commercial Law |
y2 unit |
||
|
Commercial Geography |
y2 unit |
||
|
Psychology |
y2 unit |
||
|
Methods of Teaching |
y2 unit |
In case the requirements of a given Group are not fully met by the fifteen units elected, the studies necessary for such requirements must be taken in place of an elective in the regular college course. For example, if a student presents three units of Latin and two of German for admission to a Group requir- ing four units of Latin, he must include in his college course the equivalent of the fourth unit of Latin.
Outline of Requirements for Admission to groups leading to the Bachelor of Science Degree
The following is an outline of the requirements for admission to the Freshman class of Lebanon Valley College. A detailed description of the courses indicated in this outline appears in the catalog of the College. An aggregate of fourteen and one-half units must be offered by the candidate for admission. Of these twelve units are required as specified and two and one-half units may be elected.
A unit represents the work of a school year of no less than thirty-six weeks, with five periods of at least forty-five minutes each per week, or four periods of one hour each per week. A unit therefore, is the equivalent of one hundred and eighty recitation periods of forty-five minutes each, or one hundred and forty-four periods of one hour each.
|
GROUP I |
English |
3 units |
Three units |
|
English |
required. |
||
|
GROUP II |
Elementary Algebra |
1 unit |
Three units |
|
Mathematics |
Intermediate Algebra Plane Geometry |
l/2 unit 1 unit |
required, one- half unit of which must be |
|
Solid Geometry |
Y unit |
Solid |
|
|
Plane Trigonometry |
Y unit |
Geometry. |
|
|
GROUP III |
Latin |
4 units |
Two units. |
|
Foreign |
German |
3 units |
required. |
|
Languages |
French |
3 units |
|
|
Greek |
3 units |
||
|
GROUP IV |
Physics |
1 unit |
Two units |
|
Physical ■ |
Chemistry |
1 unit |
required. |
|
Sciences |
|||
|
GROUP V |
Botany |
1 unit |
One unit |
|
Biological |
Zoology |
1 unit |
required. |
|
Sciences |
|||
|
GROUP VI |
Greek and Roman |
1 unit |
One unit |
|
History, Etc. |
Mediaeval and Modern |
1 unit |
required. |
|
English |
1 unit |
||
|
Civics |
Y unit |
||
|
Economics |
Y2 unit |
||
|
GROUP VII |
Physiology |
1 unit |
Two and |
|
Physical Geography |
Yi unit |
one-half |
|
|
Drawing ] |
/z or 1 unit |
units may |
|
|
Domestic Science |
y2 unit |
be elected. |
|
|
Agriculture |
Yi unit |
||
|
Bookkeeping |
Yt unit |
||
|
Commercial Law |
Yi unit |
||
|
Commercial Geography |
Yi unit |
||
|
Psychology |
Y2 unit |
||
|
Methods of Teaching |
Yi unit |
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 23
DESCRIPTION OF COURSES
Candidates for admission should note carefully the following de- scription of courses.
ENGLISH Three Units Required
A thorough course in Advanced English Grammar, and a systematic course in English Composition and in the essentials of Rhetoric is required of all students. In addition to this and following the recom- mendations of the Conference on Uniform Entrance Requirements in English, books are prescribed for reading and practice, and for study and practice as follows :
a. Reading and Practice — 1916. Two units.
Group I. (Two to be selected.) The Old Testament, comprising at least the chief narrative episodes in Genesis, Exodus, Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, and Daniel, together with the books of Ruth and Esther; the Odyssey, with the omission, if desired, of Books I, II, III, IV, V, XV, XVI, XVII; the Iliad, with the omission, if desired, of Books XI, XIII, XIV, XV, XVII, XXI ; Vergil's AZneid. The Odyssey, Iliad, and ^Eneid should be read in English translations of recognized literary excellence. For any unit of this group a unit from any other group may be substituted.
Group II. (Two to be selected.) Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Midsummer Night's Dream, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, Henry the Fifth, Julius Caesar.
Group III. (Two to be selected.) Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, Part I, Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield, either Scott's Ivanhoe or Quentin Durward, Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables, either Dickens' David Copperfield or A Tale of Two Cities, Thackeray's Henry Es- mond, Mrs. Gaskill's Cranford; George Eliot's Silas Marner, Steven- son's Treasure Island.
Group IV. (Two to be selected.) Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, Part I., the Sir Roger de Coverley Papers in the ''Spectator," Franklin's Autobiography (condensed), Irving's Sketch Book, Macaulay's Essays on Lord Clive and Warren Hastings, Thackeray's English Humorists, Selections from Lincoln, including at least the two inaugurals, the speeches in Independence Hall and at Gettysburg, the Last Public Ad- dress and Letter to Horace Greeley, along with a brief memoir or est!-
24 BULLETIN
mate, Parkman's Oregon Trail, either Thoreau's Walden or Huxley's Autobiography and selections from Lay Sermons including the address on Improving Natural Knowledge, A Liberal Education, and A Piece of Chalk, Stevenson's Inland Voyage and Travels With a Donkey.
Group V. (Two to be selected.) Palgrave's Golden Treasury (First Series) Books II and III, with special attention to Dryden, Collins, Gray, Cowper, and Burns ; Gray's Elegy in a Country Church- yard and Goldsmith's Deserted Village, Coleridge's Ancient Mariner and Lowell's The Vision of Sir Launfal, Scott's The Lady of the Lake, Byron's Childe Harold, Canto IV, and The Prisoner of Chillon, Pal- grave's Golden Treasury (First Series) Book IV, with special atten- tion to Wordsworth, Keats and Shelley, Poe's The Raven, Longfellow's The Courtship of Miles Standish, and Whittier's Snow Bound, Ma- caulay's Lays of Ancient Rome, and Arnold's Sohrab and Rustum, Tennyson's Gareth and Lynette, Lancelot and Elaine, and The Passing of Arthur, Browning's Cavalier Tunes, The Lost Leader, How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix, Home Thoughts from Abroad, Home Thoughts from the Sea, Incidents of the French Camp, Herve Riel, Pheidippides, My Last Duchess, Up at a Villa — Dozvn in the City.
b. Study and Practice — (One unit) Shakespeare's Macbeth, Mil- ton's L' Allegro, II Penseroso and Comus, Burke's Speech on Concili- ation with America, or Washington's Farewell Address and Webster's First Bunker Hill Oration, Macaulay's Life of Johnson or Carlyle's Essay on Burns.
MATHEMATICS
a. Elementary Algebra, Algebra to Quadratics — One unit.
1. The four fundamental operations.
2. Factoring, determination of highest common factor and lowest common multiple by factoring.
3. Linear equations, both numerical and literal, containing one, two, and three unknowns.
4. Problems depending on linear equations.
5. Radicals and the extraction of the square root of polynomials.
6. Fractional and negative exponents.
b. Quadratics and Beyond — One-half unit.
1. Quadratic equations, both numerical and literal.
2. Problems depending on quadratic equations.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 25
3. The binomial theorem for positive integral exponents.
4. The formulas for the nth term and the sum of the terms of arithmetical and geometrical progressions.
5. Numerous problems chosen from mensuration, from physics, and from commercial life.
The equivalent of Hawke's and others. High School Algebra complete.
c. Plane Geometry — One unit.
1. The usual theorems and constructions.
2. The solution of numerous exercises, including problems of Loci.
3. The equivalent of Durell's Plane Geometry.
d. Solid Geometry — One-half unit.
1. The usual theorems, the properties and measurement of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, and cones, the sphere and spherical triangle.
2. Applications to the mensuration of surfaces and solids.
e. Trigonometry — One-half unit.
1. Definitions and relations of the six trigonometric functions as ratios, circular measurements of angles.
2. Proofs of the principal formulas, and the transformation of trigonometric expressions by means of these formulas.
3. Solution of trigonometric equations.
4. The theory and use of logarithms.
5. The solution of right, oblique, and spherical triangles with applications.
LATIN
Latin a — Three units.
A systematic course of five lessons a week extending over a period of three years is required.
The real test of the candidate's fitness is based upon his ability to read simple Latin prose, to explain constructions and idioms, and to turn simple Latin sentences into prose.
He should have studied grammar, elementary prose composition, 90 to 120 pages of Nepos (Lives) and Caesar (Gallic and Civil wars) ; also about 40 pages of Cicero and the first four books of Vergil or its equivalent in Latin poetry.
Latin b — One unit (optional).
Vergil and Ovid, 6,000 to 10,000 verses or other equivalents not read in Latin A.
26 BULLETIN
GREEK
Greek 1 — One unit.
The equivalent of White's First Greek Book. Five recitations a week for at least thirty weeks. The candidates shall have read the equivalent of about eight chapters of Anabasis and show a knowledge of ordinary forms.
Greek 2 — One unit.
At least the first four books of the Anabasis together with the ability to turn short sentences into Greek.
Greek 3 — One unit.
The translation at sight of Attic prose and of Homer, constructions, idioms and prosody and the ability to translate a short passage of con- nected English narrative is required.
GERMAN
a. Elementary German — Two units.
During the first year the work should comprise :
1. Careful drill on pronunciation.
2. Drill on the rudiments of grammar.
3. Abundant easy exercises in reproduction and memory work.
4. The reading of 75 to 100 pages of graduated texts from a reader. During the second year the work should comprise :
1. The reading of 150 to 200 pages of literature in the form of easy stories and plays.
2. Reproduction practice as before,, both oral and written.
3. Continued drill on the rudiments of grammar. Suitable stories and plays are as follows :
Wilhelmi's Einer muss heiraten, Bacon's Im Vaterland, Anderson's Maerchen, Leander's Traeumereien, Heyse's L'Arrabbiata, Hillern's Holier als die Kirche, Storm's Immensee, Zschokke's Der Zerbrochene Krug, Stoekl's Unter dem Christbaum, Baumbach's Der Schwiegersohn.
b. Intermediate German — One unit.
The work should comprise, in addition to the elementary course, the reading of about 400 pages of moderately difficult prose and poetry together with constant drill in reproduction and grammatical drill, with special reference to the infinitive and the subjunctive.
Suitable reading matter can be selected from the following: Freytag's Die Joumalisten, Fouque's Undine, Goethe's Hermann und Dorothea, Lessing's Minna von Barnhelm, Schiller's Der Neffe als Onkel, Wilhelm Tell, Die Jungfrau von Orleans and others prescribed by the College Entrance Examination Board.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 27
FRENCH
a. Elementary French — Two units.
The applicant should be able to pronounce French accurately, to turn simple English sentences into French and to answer questions on the rudiments of grammar.
The first year's work should comprise the rudiments of grammar, the reproduction of natural forms of expression and the reading of 100 to 175 duodecimo pages of graduated texts.
During the second year the work should comprise :
1. Constant practice in translating into French easy variations upon the texts read.
2. Frequent oral abstracts.
3. The mastery of the use of pronouns, pronominal adjectives, of all but the rare, irregular verb forms and the simpler uses of the con- ditional and the subjunctive.
4. The reading of 400 to 500 pages of easy, modern prose in the form of stories, plays, or historical or biographical sketches.
Suitable texts for the second year are :
About's Le roi des montagnes, Bruno's Le tour de la France, Mairet's La tache du petit Pierre, Merimee's Colomba, Legouve and Labiche's La cigale chez les four-mis, Le Bedolliere's La Mere Michel et son chat.
b. Intermediate French — One unit.
1. Constant practice in French paraphrasing.
2. Grammar in modern completeness.
3. Writing from dictation.
4. The reading of from 400 to 600 pages from suitable texts such as the following :
Corneille's Le Cid, Sandeau's Le gendre de M. Poirier, Daudet's La Belle-Nivernaise, Racine's Athalie, Andromaque and Esther, George Sand's plays and stories, Sandeau's Mademoiselle de la Siegliere, and others.
PHYSICS
Elementary Physics — One unit.
1. The study of a standard text-book as Carhart and Chute's High School Physics, or Milikan and Gale's A First Course in Physics.
2. Lectures and table demonstrations.
3. Individual laboratory work consisting of at least 30 experiments as required by the College Entrance Examination Board.
4. The course should include the following fundamental topics :
28 BULLETIN
a. Introduction, Metric system, volume, density, weight, and states of matter.
b. Mechanics, fluids, and solids.
c. Heat.
d. Sound.
e. Light.
f. Magnetism.
g. Static Electricity, h. Current Electricity.
The applicant must also present an approved laboratory note book of experiments performed, together with a certificate from the teacher of Physics stating the exact character and amount of work done under his supervision.
BOTANY
Elementary Botany — One unit.
PART I. The General Principles of (a) Anatomy and Morphology, (b) Physiology, and (c) Ecology.
a. Anatomy and Morphology.
The seed, the shoot, specialized and metamorphosed shoots, the root, specialized and metamorphosed roots, the flower, the comparative and morphological study of four or more types, the fruit and the cell.
b. Physiology.
Roll of water in the plant, photosynthesis, respiration, digestion, irritability, growth, and fertilization.
c. Ecology.
Modifications, dissemination, crosspollination, light relations of green tissue and special habitats.
PART II. The natural history of the plant groups and classification. A comprehensive study of the great natural groups of plants. Sel- ections may be made from the following:
a. Algae. Pleurococus, Sphaerella, Spirogyra, Vaucheria, Fucus, Nemalion.
b. Fungi. Bacteria, Rhizopus or Mucor, Yeast, Puccinda, Corn Smut, Mushroom.
c. Lichens. Physcia (or Parmelia or Usnea).
d. Bryophytes. In Hepaticae, Radula and in Musci, Mnium.
e. Pteridophytes. In Filicineae, Aspidium, or equivalent, includ- ing the prothallus. In Equesetinae, Equisetum. In Lycopodineae, Lyco- podium, and Selaginella.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 29
f. Gymnosperms. Pinus or equivalent.
g. Angiosperms. A monocotyledon and dicotyledon.
The applicant shall present a certified note-book of individual lab- oratory work of at least double the amount of time given to recitation. Special stress should be laid on accurate drawings and precise descrip- tions.
ZOOLOGY
Elementary Zoology — One unit.
1. The general natural history — including general external struc- ture in relation to adaptations, life histories, geographical range, rela- tions to other plants and animals, and economic relations — of common vertebrates.
Suggested types are a mammal, bird, lizard, snake, turtle, newt, frog, dogfish or shark, bony fish, clam, snail, starfish, earthworm, hydra, sea anemone, paramoecium.
Pupils should be familiar with orders of insects or with crustaceans, spiders and myriapods.
Actual examination of common animals with the above should be supplemented by reading giving natural history information.
Laboratory work required.
Certified note-books should be presented.
In general, the work as outlined by the College Entrance Exam- ination Board will be accepted.
CHEMISTRY Elementary Chemistry — One unit. The candidate's preparation should include :
1. Individual laboratory work, comprising at least forty exercises from a list of sixty or more as outlined by the College Entrance Exam- ination Board.
2. Instruction by lecture-table demonstrations, to be used mainly as a basis for questioning upon the general principles involved in the pupil's laboratory investigations.
3 The study of at least one standard text-book, to the end that the pupil may gain a comprehensive and connected view of the most im- portant facts and laws of Elementary Chemistry. Brownlee and Others Principles in Chemistry or its equivalent is required.
HISTORY
History a — One unit.
Ancient History, with special reference to Greek and Roman his- tory, including also a brief study of the ancient civilization and bringing the study down to the death of Charlemagne.
30 BULLETIN
History b — One unit.
Mediaeval and Modern History, from the death of Charlemagne to the present time.
History c — One unit. English History. History d — One unit. American History and Civics.
GEOGRAPHY
Physical Geography — One unit.
a. The Earth as a Globe.
b. The Ocean.
c. The Atmosphere — including weather instruments and the United States Weather Map.
d. The Land.
e. Volcanoes.
f. . Rivers.
g. Glaciers.
h. Relation of man, plants, and animals to climate, land forms, and oceanic areas.
A note-book certified to by the teacher in charge is required in all cases for one unit. Otherwise one-half unit only may be offered.
DRAWING Free-hand Drawing — One unit.
1. The applicant must be able to sketch with fairly steady and clean lines any figures or combinations of figures, polygons, spirals, or the like.
2. He shall be able to sketch common objects such as furniture and utensils with reasonable accuracy and correctness of proportion.
3. Also to sketch from copy, enlarging or reducing dimensions, any simple object, such as a valve or title pattern.
A note-book with drawings both approved and certified to by the teacher must be presented in order to receive credit.
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36 BULLETIN
PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION
PHILOSOPHY
1. Psychology — Three hours. First Semester.
Special emphasis will be upon (1) the application of psychological laws to practical life, and (2) the philosophical bearing of certain psy- chological principles. Thus, without departing from the mode of treat- ment appropriate to a natural science, this course will be made to serve as a general introduction to philosophy.
Text-book, Angell's Psychology.
2. Logic — Three hours. Second Semester.
The intimate relation between Logic and Psychology will be em- phasized thruout the course. From this point of view the traditional subject matter of elementary logic will be carefully discussed and the detection and classification of fallacies drilled upon. About half the time of the course will be given to Inductive Logic.
Text-book, Hibben's Logic : Deductive and Inductive.
3. History of Ancient Philosophy — Two hours. First Semester. In this course, and in its sequel, Philosophy 4, the aim will be (1) to
trace the development of philosophy, pointing out what of permanent value each system, as it arose, contributed toward a final solution of the problem of the nature of being, and (2) to show the interaction between philosophic thought and the practical life of the period during which it flourished.
4. History of Modern Philosophy — Two hours. Second Semester. The work will be critical as well as expository, and an effort will
be made at reconstruction on the basis of the great systems of philos- ophy worked out from Descartes to Spencer.
5. Ethics — Two hours. Throughout the year.
This course will be primarily constructive and only in so far critical and historical as its constructive purpose demands. Much attention will be given to the practical bearing of the doctrine set forth on the press- ing problems of to-day — such as individualism, the integrity of our social institutions, the problems which grow out of progress, etc.
EDUCATION
1. History of Education — Three hours. First Semester.
A study of pedagogical theories and practices, from the early days of China to the present, with some reaction upon the doctrines discussed.
2. School Management — Three hours. Second Semester.
A consideration of the practical problems involved in class man- agement and in school supervision.
3. Secondary Education — Three hours. Second Semester.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 37
This course deals primarily with the American High School of to- day but some attention will also be given to the history of our sec- ondary school system in the United States and to the secondary schools of Europe. The course will consist of two parts: (1) The general prob- lems of the high school, and (2) The high-school curriculum.
Either practice teaching or two theses.
DEPARTMENT OF LATIN
PROFESSOR KIRKLAND
A. Course for Beginners — Four hours. Thruout the year.
The elements of Latin Grammar. The reading of at least two books of Caesar's Gallic War, and as much as possible in Cicero's ora- tions and in Vergil. This course will be accepted as the fulfillment of entrance conditions in Latin or for college credit if Latin has not been offered for entrance. (Not offered 1916-17.)
1. Selections from Roman Historical Literature — Three hours. First Semester.
Review of Latin Grammar. Prose Composition.
2. Selections from Latin Poetry — Three Hours. Second Se- mester.
The Study of Mythology.
3. Horace, Odes and Epodes — Three hours. First Semester. History of Latin Literature.
4. Selections from the Literature of the Early Empire — Three hours. Second Semester.
The Study of Roman Life.
5. Rapid Reading Course in Latin Poetry — Two hours. Thruout year.
6. Teachers' Training Course — Four hours. Thruout year.
7. Latin Comedy. (Not offered 1916-17.)
8. Latin Tragedy. (Not offered 1916-17.)
HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE
PROFESSOR SHENK AND MESSRS. HEINTZLEMAN, INNERST, SNAVELY, MISS
WAREHEIM
1. Mediaeval and Early Modern History — Two hours. Thruout the year. A study of the life and institutions of the Middle Ages ; the Renaissance and the Reformation.
Thatcher and Schwill's Europe in the Middle Ages, Schwill's Mod- ern Europe, Robinson's Readings.
2. European History from the accession of Louis XIV to the present time. Two hours. Thruout the year.
38 BULLETIN
Robinson and Beard, The Development of Modern Europe, Volumes I and II, Robinson's Readings.
3. History of England — Two hours. Thruout the year.
A brief review of the Anglo-Saxon period; a more thoro study of the period following the Norman Conquest, and an' intensive study of the Tudor period and the Revolution.
Terry: History of England, Cheyney: Introduction to the Social and Industrial History of England, Cheyney : Readings in English History.
4. United States Political and Constitutional History — Three hours. Thruout the year.
A full course covering the colonial and constitutional periods. An extensive reading course of original and secondary sources is required. Elson : History of the United States, Macdonald : Select Documents.
5. Political Science — Three hours. First Semester.
A study of various theories of the state and of the structure and province of government. Garner : Elements of Political Science.
6. International Law — Three hours. Second Semester.
A course in the Fundamental Principles of International Law. Much time is given to the study of important cases. Lawrence : The Prin- ciples of International Law.
ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY
PROFESSOR SHENK
1. Economics — Three hours. First Semester.
A general course in economic theory, supplemented by consideration of practical current problems. Careful consideration will be given the different points of view of the leading economists.
Bullock : Introduction to Economics.
2. Current Labor Problems — Three hours. Second Semester.
A course devoted to a study of the important labor problems of the present day: Strikes, labor organizations, employers' associations, arbi- tration, trade agreement, labor legislation, etc.
3. Theory of Sociology — Two hours. Thruout the year.
The course is intended to give the student a knowledge of the various theories of society together with the place of Sociology in the general field of learning.
MATHEMATICS
PROFESSOR LEHMAN
1. Advanced Algebra — Four hours. First Semester.
Covering ratio and proportion, variation, progressions, the binom- ial theorem, theorem of undetermined coefficients, logarithms, per- mutations and combinations, theory of equations, partial fractions, etc.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 39
2i Plane and Spherical Trigonometry — Four hours. Second Se- mester.
Definitions of trigonometric functions, goniometry, right and oblique triangles, measuring angles to compute distances and heights, develop- ment of trigonometric formulae, solution of right and oblique spherical triangles, applications to Astronomy.
3. Analytic Geometry — Three hours. Thruout the year.
The equations of the straight line, circle, ellipse, parabola, and hyper- bola are studied, numerous examples solved, and as much of the higher plane curves and of the geometry of space is covered as time will permit.
4. Differential Calculus — Three hours. First Semester. Differentiation of algebraic and transcendental functions, maxima
and minima, development into series, tangents, normals, evolutes, en- velopes, etc.
5. Integral Calculus — Three hours. Second Semester. Integrations, rectification of curves, quadrature of surfaces, cuba-
ture of solids, etc.
6. Plane Surveying — Three hours. Second Semester.
A study of the instruments, field work, computing areas, plot- ting, leveling, etc.
7. Differential Equations — Three hours. First Semester. A course in the elements of differential equations. Murray. Prerequisite, Mathematics 3, 4, and 5.
8. Analytic Mechanics — Three hours. Second Semester. Bowser. Prerequisite, Mathematics 7.
ASTRONOMY
PROFESSOR LEHMAN
1. General Astronomy — Three hours. First Semester.
A course in descriptive astronomy. Reports on assigned readings. Important constellations and star groups are studied.
A fine four-and-a-half-inch achromatic telescope adds to the interest of the subject.
Open to Juniors and Seniors.
GERMAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
PROFESSOR SELTZER AND MISS LEHMAN
1. Freshman German — Three hours. Thruout the year. Literature of the 19th century. Fouque's Undine, Heine's Die Harz-
reise, Freytag's Die J ournalisten, Scheffel's Ekkehard, Mueller's Deut- sche Liebe; Deutsche Gedichte, Wenkebach's Composition.
2. Sophomore German — Three hours. Thruout the year.
40 BULLETIN
Literature of the 18th century. Representative works of Lessing, Schiller and Goethe will, be read, discussed, and compared.
3. Junior German — Two hours. Thruout the year.
General view of German Literature. Rapid reading of representa- tive authors of each period; reading of selections from German His- tory, Freytag's Ans dem Jahrhundert des grossen Krieges. Reports on assigned work.
4. Scientific German — Two hours. Thruout the year.
5. Beginning German — Four hours. Thruout the year.
Drill in the fundamentals of the language. Easy texts are read the second semester. Freshman requirement for those who do not offer German for entrance.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
PROFESSORS SEAMAN, ADAMS, AND REID
1. Theory and Practice of English Composition — Two hours. Thruout the year.
This course includes a thoro study of technique and extensive writing of long and short themes.
2. Public Speaking — One hour. Thruout the year.
This course aims to give the students practice in the fundamentals of oral expression. Study of the lives and methods of great orators. Drill in interpretating and delivering orations and other forms of liter- ature. Extemporaneous speaking, arguments, occasional speeches and original orations, impersonation, characterization, dramatic study and presentation of scenes from some of Shakespeare's plays.
3. History of English Literature — Two hours. Thruout the year. This course deals with the work of all the leading authors from the
earliest time to the present.
4. American Literature — Three hours. Thruout the year.
A course dealing with the lives and works of American writers from the Colonial to the present age.
5. Shakespeare — Three hours. Thruout the year.
The development of the drama is traced from its beginning to the end of the Elizabethan period. Shakespeare's plays are then critically studied.
6. Advanced Composition — Two hours. First Semester.
A course dealing with the principles of criticism and the analysis of the short story.
7. Chaucer — Two hours. Second Semester.
The Canterbury tales. A close study of the grammar and versifica- tion of the Chaucerian period.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 41
DEPARTMENT OF FRENCH
PROFESSOR KIRKLAND AND MISS SCHMAUCK
1. First Year French — Three hours thruout the year. Exercises in dictation and composition occupy one-third of the time
throughout the year.
Text-books : Fraser and Squair's Grammar; Merimee, Colomba; Labiche et Martin, Le voyage de Monsieur Perrichon; Daudet, Contes choisis; Dumas, L'Evasion du Due de Beaufort.
2. Second Year French — Three hours. Thruout the year.
The novel, drama, and lyric of the Nineteenth Century are touched upon; the subjunctive mood is studied; oral exercises are used; the history of French Literature is examined.
Text-books : Fraser and Squair's Grammar; Saintbury's History of French Literature ; Dumas' Monte-Cristo; Tuckerman, Simplitite; About, Le roi des Montagnes; Racine, Athalie; Hugo, Hernani; Bow- en's Modern French Lyrics.
3. Third' Year French — Three hours. Thruout the year.
The study of Modern French Prose and of France's place in civil- ization.
Books : Nodier, Contes; Hugo, Notre Dame de Paris; Sand, Indi- ana; Pellissier, Le mouvement litter aire du XIX e Siecle; Balzac, La Cousine Bette; France, Silvestre Bonnard; Foncin, Le Pays de France.
GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
PROFESSOR SHR0YER
1. Elementary Greek — Three hours. Thruout the year. Xenophon: Four Books of the Anabasis. Greek Prose.
2. Advanced Greek — Three hours. Thruout the year.
Homer : Three books of the Iliad, scansion, sight translation, epic poetry. Greek antiquities, Greek literature and Greek prose.
3. Junior Greek — Three hour's. Thruout the year.
Herodotus : Selections from several of the books are read. Review of the Greek historians and the Persian Wars. Plato : Apology and Crito. The Athenian courts. New Testament. Readings in the Pauline epistles.
4. Senior Greek — Three hours. Thruout the year.
Xenophon, Memorabilia, or Demosthenes, De Corona. Socrates and the Socratic schools. The Attic oration.
Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, or ^Eschylus, Prometheus Bound. Development of the Greek Drama. Greek tragedy, comedy, and theater.
5. Junior Elective Greek — Three hours. Thruout the year.
New Testament : Readings in the gospels of Mark and John and in the Pauline and Catholic epistles. The object of this course is exegetical
42 BULLETIN
and practical. It will include a study of the synoptic gospels and a survey of the letters of Paul.
ENGLISH BIBLE
PROFESSOR SHROYER
1. Teacher Training — Two hours. First Semester.
2. Bible Study by Doctrines — Two hours. Second Semester.
*3. Life of Christ — Two hours. First Semester. Mark as a guide with references to the other gospels.
*4. Life of Paul — Two hours. Second Semester. Acts and Pauline Epistles.
5. Introduction to Bible Study — Two hours. First Semester.
6. Scientific Confirmation of Old Testament History — Two hours. Second Semester.
7. Introduction to the Study of Comparative Religions — Two hours. One Semester. This course may be taken instead of either one of the above at the discretion of the teacher.
*Bible 3 and 4 may be taken instead of Bible 1 and 2 at the discretion of the teacher.
BIOLOGY
PROFESSOR DERICKSON AND MESSRS. WILLIAMS AND LIGHT, MISSES SHOWERS, HEFFLEMAN, AND MUTCH
1. General Biology — Three hours. Thruout the year.
Two lectures or recitation and one laboratory period of two hours each week.
The object of the course is to acquaint the student with the essen- tial structures and processes of living things.
Types of plants and animals are studied in the laboratory to illus- trate the structure, properties, and activities of living protoplasm as manifested in individuals composed of a simple cell, of tissues, and of systems of organs. The principles of development, homology, classi- fication, adaptation, evolution, and heredity are considered.
The course is fundamental and it or its equivalent is required for admission to all other courses in Biology.
Required of Freshmen in Chemical-Biological Course. Elective for others.
Text: Calkin's Biology.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 43
2. *Botany — Four hours. Thruout the year.
Three lectures or recitations and two laboratory periods of two hours each, per week. The object of the course is to give the student a broad, general knowledge of the plant kingdom. The form, struc- ture, and functioning of one or more types of each of the divisions of algae, fungi, liverworts, mosses, ferns, and flowering plants are studied. Special attention is given to the ontogeny and phylogeny of the several groups suggestive of evolution.
Experiments are performed in the laboratory to determine some of the relations of plants to water, gravitation, temperature, and light. Several types of seeds are studied as to their structure, germination, and development. The principles of classification are learned by the analysis and identification of representatives of at least twenty-five orders of spermatophytes.
The laboratory and class-room work is supplemented by frequent field trips.
Each student is supplied with a compound microscope, dissecting instruments, note and drawing materials, and portfolio.
Text-books : Text-book of Botany, Coulter, Barnes, and Cowles. Gray's New Manual of Botany, Laboratory and Field Manual of Bot- any, Bergen and Davis.
3. *Zoology — Four hours. Thruout the year.
Three lectures and two laboratory periods of two hours each, per week.
The principles of biology are learned by making a careful com- parative study of representatives of several phyla of animals. The amoeba, euglena, Paramecium, vorticella, sponge, hydra, starfish, earth- worm, crayfish, grasshopper, mussel, amphioxus, and frog are studied. A careful study is made of the embryology of the frog. The process of development is closely watched from the segmenting of the egg until metamorphosis takes place. Each student is taught the principles of technic by preparing and sectioning embryos at various stages of de- velopment. From these and other microscopic preparations the de- velopment of the internal organs and origin of tissues is studied. This is followed by a histological study of the tissues of the adult frog.
Each student is required to keep a record of all work done in the laboratory in carefully prepared notes and drawings.
For Sophomores in the Chemical-Biological group. Elective for others.
Text-books: Hegner's College Zoology, Holms' The Frog.
*Biology 2 and Biology 3 are given in alternate years. Biology 2 will be given in 1916-1917.
44 BULLETIN
4. * Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy — Four hours. Thruout the year. Six hours' laboratory work and two conferences each week.
The course consists of the dissection and thorough study of a suc- torial fish, a cartilaginous fish, a bony fish, an amphibian, a reptile, a bird, and a mammal. Carefully labeled drawings are required of each student as a record of each dissection.
Text-books : Pratt's Vertebrate Zoology, Kingsley's Text-book of Vertebrate Zoology.
5. *Vertebrate Histology and Embryology — Four hours. Histology — Two conferences and six hours laboratory work per
week. The normal histology of the human body is made the basis of the class work. Each student is required to acquire a practical knowl- edge of all phases of histological technic.
All the tissues as well as the structure of all of the organs of the body are studied. Each student prepares about one hundred and fifty slides.
Text-book : A Manual of Histology and Organography, Hill.
Elective for Juniors and Seniors.
Embryology — Second week in March to the end of the year. Two lectures and six hours laboratory work per week. The laboratory work is based on the development of the chick and comparisons made with that of the frog and mammal. A study is made of living embryos at various stages of development. These are later killed, prepared, and sectioned by the student for the study of the development of the in- ternal organs. Fully labeled drawings are required.
Text-books: Chordate Development, Kellicott; Text-book of Em- bryology, Prentiss.
Elective for Juniors and Seniors.
CHEMISTRY
PROFESSOR WANNER AND MR. DEHUFF
1 A. Elementary Inorganic Chemistry — Four hours. Thruout the year.
Two hours lectures, demonstrations, or recitations, and six hours laboratory work.
This course presupposes no previous knowledge of chemistry.
*Biology 4 and Biology 5 are given in alternate years. Biology 4 will be given in 1916-1917.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 45
Individual laboratory practice, on the general principles involved in elementary chemistry, is required of each student. About two hundred selected experiments are required.
Text-book : Newell's College Chemistry.
1 B. General Inorganic Chemistry — Four hours. Thruout the year.
Two hours lectures or recitations and a minimum of six hours laboratory work.
Prerequisite — A high-school course in chemistry covering a year's work as outlined in the admission requirements. A more advanced course in general chemistry. A thoro study of the laws and theories of chemistry, the non-metallic and metallic elements and their com- pounds.
In the laboratory each student performs two hundred experiments selected from A Laboratory Outline of General Chemistry by Smith and Hale.
Text-book : General Chemistry for Colleges by Alexander Smith.
2. Qualitative Analysis— Four hours. First Semester.
One hour lecture or conference and a minimum of eight hours laboratory work.
Prerequisite — Chemistry I.
The theory and practice involved in the detection of the elements. Also the application of the electrolytic dissociation theory to quali- tative analysis.
In the laboratory the student's knowledge of the subject is tested by frequent unknowns.
Text-book : Qualitative Analysis by A. A. Noyes.
3. Quantitative Analysis — Four hours. Second Semester.
One hour lecture and a minimum of eight hours laboratory work. Second Semester.
Prerequisite, Chemistry 2.
A few simple gravimetric and volumetric determinations and a study of the chemical operations involved.
The determinations of the more important elements. The complete analysis of limestone. The analysis of a few common ores and alloys.
Text-book : Talbot's Quantitative Analysis.
4. Quantitative Analysis — Four hours. Thruout the year. One hour lecture and eight hours laboratory work. Prerequisite Chemistry 3.
Advanced gravimetric analysis.
Advanced volumetric analysis.
Text-book : Fresenius, Quantitative Analysis.
5. Organic Chemistry — Four hours. Thruout the year. Two hours lectures and six hours laboratory work.
46 BULLETIN
Prerequisite Chemistry I.
Introduction to, and study of the fundamental principles of organic chemistry.
The aliphatic compounds.
The aromatic compounds.
The laboratory work consists in the preparation and purification of a number of typical organic compounds.
Text-books : Perkin and Kippin's Organic Chemistry, and Gatter- man's Practical Methods of Organic Chemistry.
6. Industrial Chemistry — Four hours lectures and recitations.
Prerequisite, Chemistry I.
A study of the practical applications of chemistry.
Trips are taken to industrial plants in the immediate vicinity.
Text-book: Thorpe's Industrial Chemistry. (Not offered 1916-17.)
GEOLOGY
PROFESSOR WANNER
1. General Geology — Three hours. Second Semester. Three hours lectures and recitations.
Dynamical, structural, and historical geology.
Also some practical work in the geological field trips in the imme- diate vicinity.
Text-book : Scott's Introduction to Geology.
PHYSICS
PROFESSOR GRIMM
Physics 1. General Physics — Four hours. Thruout the year.
Three hours lectures and recitation and four hours laboratory work per week. The course will be a thorough course in the fundamental principles of physical science and is especially intended as a preparation for Physics 2 and for those interested in the practical applications of physical laws and principles. This course may be taken by those who have had no High School Physics.
Text-book: Black and Davis' Practical Physics, and Davis' Lab- oratory Manual.
Laboratory hours Thursday and Friday afternoons and Saturday morning.
2. Advanced Physics — Four hours. Thruout the year.
Three hours lectures and recitation and a minimum of four hours laboratory work per week.
First Semester — Mechanics of solids, liquids, and gases. Sound. Second Semester — Heat, light, magnetism, and electricity.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 47
Text-books : Kimball's College Physics, Ames and Bliss' Manual of Experiments in Physics, Carhart's Electrical Measurements.
Prerequisites — Mathematics 1 and 2 and Physics 1 or its equivalent.
PHYSICAL CULTURE
The work begins December 1 and continues until the end of the winter term. The work consists of gymnastic classes two days a week. Two years' work in college is required for graduation. Aside from this, this work is required of all Resident, Special, and Resident Prepara- tory Students.
The work consists of marching, calisthenic drills, elementary work on the heavy apparatus, folk dancing, and group games.
The aim of the course will be to keep the students in good physical condition and to prepare them to handle similar work in grade or high schools.
In addition to the regular students required to take the work, in- struction is being given during the year to fifty-three of the students of the local High School.
1. Freshman Physical Culture — One-half hour. Two hours per week, December 1 to April 1.
2. Sophomore Physical Culture — One-half hour. Two hours per week, December 1 to April 1.
ORATORY AND PUBLIC SPEAKING
PROFESSOR ADAMS
The work of this department is primarily personal culture, the high- est development of the personality of the student. "The development of the art of oratory is the development of the orator himself."
The course requires two years of study of prescribed work. Upon the completion of the studies a certificate is awarded.
Students entering the regular course must have had a high-school course or its equivalent.
A recital is given at least once a term for which the students are carefully prepared. These afford the students public platform practice by which they gain confidence and experience.
Each Senior is required to adapt and arrange a program for a pub- lic recital, from some piece of literature approved by the instructor. Description of Courses
1. Public Speaking. (English 2) One hour. Thruout the year.
Required of Sophomores. Open to others at discretion of instructor.
48 BULLETIN
This aims to give the student practice in the fundamentals of oral expression. Physical and voice exercises for securing poise, freedom, and unity, breathing and articulation, placing and radiation of tones.
Study of the lives and methods of great orators. Drill in inter- preting and delivering orations and other forms of literature.
Extemporaneous speaking, arguments, occasional speeches and orig- inal orations, impersonation, characterization, dramatic study and presentation of scenes from some of Shakespeare's plays.
2. Voice Training. Exercises for breath control, for freeing of voice by proper placing and direction of tone, purity, flexibility, radi- ation, resonance, and power; pitch, volume, and inflection in emphasis. Tone color and form, ideal and imaginative qualities in tone. Diction.
Given daily thruout course.
3. Literary Interpretation. Development of the principles of Pub- lic Address.
a. Evolution of Expression. Two hours. Thruout the year. Study of selections from great orators, essayists, poets, and dramatists. Prac- tical drill work before class for developing power of student through application of principles to his individual needs. Personal criticsm and guidance to bring out originality of student.
b. Prefective Laws of Art. Two hours. Thruout the year. Ex- pressive study of different forms of literature with particular attention to the laws of art which logically follow the sixteen steps of the Evo- lution. Dramatic work.
(Two hours credit in college is given for each of above courses, a and b, when taken with one private lesson a week.)
c. Poetic Interpretation. One hour. Thruout the year. Special interpretative and critical study of the great poets, with presentation and criticism before class, to acquaint student with masters of literary art, to develop appreciation of music and suggestiveness of poetry, and imaginative and poetic elements in work. Study of poetic forms.
Attention is given to the choice, adaptation, and abridgement of selections for public reading.
4. Dramatic and Platform Art — One hour. Thruout the year. Interpretation and dramatic study of Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, Mer- chant of Venice, Julius Csesar, and As You Like It. Presentation of prepared scenes for criticism. Practical work in stage business, de- portment, and grouping.
Platform deportment, correct bearing, and presentation before audi- ence. Platform methods and traditions. Pantomime, study of emo- tions. Freedom and responsiveness in bodily expression.
Sketches and plays are given from time to time during the year, which, with the annual college play, provide special dramatic training for many.
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LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 49
Private lessons, with attention to the special needs of the students, either in overcoming habits, or in personal development and repertoire, are given throughout the course to supplement the class work. More time is given to selections, arrangement of programs, writing intro- ductions, etc. One hour a week.
5. Physical Training. Exercises for securing poise, bearing, free- dom and ease in movement; to gain control over body and render it responsive to thought. Response in bearing and dramatic attitudes. Gesture drill for definite expressions through different realms.
Given daily thruout course.
6. English Literature. English Literature (English 3). Composition and Rhetoric (English 1).
7. Psychology (Philosophy 1).
8. Normal Training and Methods — One hour. Thruout the year. Practice in teaching and class management. Under the direction and criticism of the instructor the Seniors conduct class work, lecture upon principles, and discuss their application.
TUITION
Matriculation and Physical Culture, $6.00. Non-resident students may be exempted from physical culture.
All tuition is payable in advance. No reduction is allowed for ab- sence for the first or second week of the terms, nor for lessons missed during the terms except in case of protracted illness.
Regular Course, $80 per year, payable quarterly in advance.
Special courses in Literary Interpretation, with one private lesson a week, giving 2 hours credit, $40 per year, payable quarterly in advance.
Private lessons, $1.00.
Other classes will be formed when there is a call for any special line of work.
Fee for certificate, $2.50.
LEBANON VALLEY ACADEMY
Preparatory School OF
Lebanon Valley College
FOUNDED 1866
ANNVILLE, PA
52
FACULTY
SAMUEL O. GRIMM, B.Pd., A.B. Principal
MARIAN A. REID, A.B. English ami German
J. STUART [NNERST Latin and History
RALPH E. CRABILL Latin
ADDIE E. SNYDER
I .a tin
RUTH E. TAYLOR Ancient History
EST I IKK IIKINTZLEMAN Physical Geography
MARY DAUCIIKRTY English
MARGARET MYERS English
RUT 1 1 m. WHISKEYMAN Algebra
CIIARI.F.S W. GEMMILL Assistant in Physical Laboratory
PAUL S. WAGNER Plane Geometry
AKRAM LONG Arithmetic
GEORGE M. HAVERSTOCK Solid Geometry
LEHAN0N VALLEY COLLEGE 53
HISTORICAL
Lebanon Valley Academy was established in 1866. For forty-nine years it has cherished the ideals of full and accurate scholarship, and the development of character that fits one for the largest service to society. From its inception, college preparatory work has been its main purpose but its curriculum lias been well adapted to the needs of those who have entered immediately into practical life or profes- sional study.
EXAMINATIONS
Examinations arc held at the close of each half year. Other ex- aminations will be held whenever the completion of a subject warrants such examination. At this time reports are sent to parents and guard- ians. More frequent reports are sent when requested by parents. In the Academy records, A, signifies excellent ; B, very good ; C, fair; D, low but passing; E, conditioned; F, repeat in class. An "E" record may be removed by a test on any part of the course in which the record is poor. For such test a fee of one dollar is charged. An "F" may not be removed by a special examination.
For special tests, given on work not completed because of absence or otherwise, a fee of one dollar is charged. For special examinations a fee of two dollars is charged.
ADMISSION
The applicant should be at least twelve years of age. While no entrance examination is required, it is expected that the applicant shall have completed the ordinary common school branches.
Each student should bring with him a certified statement of work done in the school last attended. Blanks for such certification will be provided by the school. Tentative credit will be given for work thus certified, and the student will be permitted to take up his work as near as possible where he left off, but any previous work found to be unsat- isfactory will have to be repeated.
Students will be received at any time, but in general it is to the student's advantage to enter in September, or less preferably, at the beginning of the second Semester. However, the applicant usually finds enough work if he enters at any time.
GRADUATION
Any student who has completed 14j/£ units of work as outlined in the courses of study, provided that he has completed three units of Mathematics, three units of English, three units of Latin, one unit of Science, and one unit of History, shall be entitled to the school diploma. If the candidate desires to enter Lebanon Valley College he shall ar-
54 BULLETIN
range his work to meet the entrance requirements for the several courses.
Students having completed only a partial course will be given cer- tificates for such work upon request.
ESTIMATED EXPENSES
The minimum expenditure in the Academy for one year may be as follows: Boarding, $142.50; Tuition, $50; Room Rent, $26; Matric- ulation and Physical Culture, $11; Publication Fee, $1; Breakage Fee, $5. Total, $235.50, less $10.50 if entire amount is paid at the beginning of the year, which makes the minimum expenditure for Academy stu- dents, $225.00.
Ten per cent, will be added to all payments that are deferred more than ten days after the time when the installments are due. These rates are fixed by special act of the Board of Trustees. Failure to pay a bill before another falls due will exclude a student from classes and the privileges of the Academy.
The regular Academy expenses are divided into four installments, and students are required to pay each installment in advance. One- fifth of the expenses is due at the opening of the school year ; one- fifth November 1 ; three-tenths, January 4, and three-tenths March 25.
When a student retains his class standing, no reduction will be made for tuition, room rent, and fees for a semester, except for pro- tracted sickness. In case of long continued illness, the loss is shared equally by the College and the student.
No reduction will be made for table board, for absence of less than ten days, and then only in case of sickness or important duties that com- pel the student to be absent from his school work. Reductions cannot be allowed for banquet trips, or club trips, or athletic trips.
Students are required to furnish their own towels, napkins, soap, and all bed furnishings except mattresses.
Opportunity for self-help is extended to a limited number of stu- dents in the College and in the Academy who may serve as waiters, janitors, or librarians. In each case the term of service is thirty-eight weeks. Close application is required to the work assigned. Neglect of duty is sufficient cause for the removal of the student from the position.
ACADEMY EXPENSES
Matriculation and Physical Culture $11 .00
Tuition, per Year 50.00
For twenty-four hours or less the tuition is $50. Each additional hour per semester, or half-year, $1.50.
Children of ministers are required to pay one-half regular tuition. When two members of the same family attend school at the same time, a reduction of ten per cent from the tuition charge will be made.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 55
All students taking regular work in the Academy are required to pay a special Publication fee of $1.00. In consideration of the payment of the above the student receives the College News.
Laboratory Fees
Elementary Physics, per semester $3.00
Elementary Chemistry, per semester 4.00
Biology 4.00
Boarding
Regular students are charged $3.75 per week or $142.50 per year, if paid in advance, as follows : One-fifth at the opening of the College year, one-fifth November 1, three-tenths January 4, and three-tenths March 25.
Five-day students are charged $2.75 per week (fifteen meals) or $104.50 per year, if paid in installments as above. These rates do not include Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter vacations.
Day students may obtain meal tickets at the rate of twenty-five cents per meal, if paid in advance.
All students who do not room and board at home shall room in the Dormitories and board at the College Dining Hall unless permission is granted to do otherwise by the Executive Committee.
Breakage Fee
A breakage fee of $5.00 is required from each student who occupies a room in the Men's Dormitories. Every student is charged with the furnishings of the room, at the opening of the school year, and held responsible for the same.
DESCRIPTION OF COURSES
A unit represents a year's study in any subject and is reckoned to be a quarter of the entire amount of work required of each student. How- ever, the four years of English aggregate but three units.
For graduation fourteen and one-half units are required. The fol- lowing courses are required of all applicants.
Latin a, b, and c 3 units
English a, b, c, and d 3 units
Mathematics a, a-2, c, and b or d 3 units
History 1 unit
Science -. 1 unit
Foreign Language 1 unit
Total 12 units
The remaining 2>4 units may be chosen from the following list. Physical Culture is required of all students for which one-half unit credit may be given.
56 BULLETIN
OUTLINE OF COURSES
First Year
Latin a Beginners' Latin 5 hours
English a English Grammar and Classics 4 hours
Mathematics a Advanced Arithmetic 4 hours
Mathematics a-2 First Year Algebra 4 hours
f Science a Physical Geography 4 hours
fDrawing 4 hours
Second Year
Latin b Caesar and Composition 4 hours
English b Rhetoric and Classics 4 hours
Mathematics c Plane Geometry 4 hours
T__. , }■ Ancient History 4 hours
•f-History d J
f Geometrical Drawing 4 hours
Third Year
Latin c Cicero and Composition 4 hours
English c American Literature and Classics 4 hours
German a Beginner's German 4 hours
Science c
Science ej " ' \ Elementary Chemistry.
•f-History b English History 4 hours
}* j Biology. } 4 hours
J Elementary Chemistry J
Senior Year
Latin d *j r Vergil and Composition 4 hours
German b >** J Second Year German 4 hours
Greek a J [_ First Year Greek 5 hours
Science d Elementary Physics 4 hours
English d College Entrance Requirements 4 hours
Mathematics d 1 Solid Geometry \ 4 hourg
Mathematics b J " Second Year Algebra J ' History a American History and Civics 4 hours
•{•Elective.
*Required for graduates in Scientific Course.
**Choose one.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 57
DESCRIPTION OF COURSES
ENGLISH
a-1 English Grammar — Advanced. First Semester. Four hours.
This course is required of all pupils who have not had high-school grammar. Weekly themes are required. Reading: Irving's Sketch Book and Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans.
a-2. Composition and Rhetoric — Second Semester. Four hours.
Brooks' Composition and Rhetoric. Book I.
Theme work based on experience and assignments for reading. Reading: Scott's Ivanhoe, Coleridge's The Ancient Mariner, Shake- speare's The Merchant of Venice, Scott's Marmion.
b. Composition and Rhetoric — Thruout the year. One year. Brooks' Composition and Rhetoric. Book I.
Reading and Practice — Thruout the year. Three hours.
George Eliot's Silas Mamer, Shakespeare's As You Like It, Addi- son and Steele's The De C overly Papers, Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, Goldsmith's The Vicar of Wakefield.
c. American Literature — Thruout the year. One hour. Newcomer's American Literature, rhetoric continued. Reading and Practice — Thruout the year. Two hours.
Oral reading and careful study of Franklin's Autobiography, Haw- thorne's The House of Seven Gables, Hawthorne's Twice Told Tales, Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Tennyson's Idylls of the King, Longfel- low's Narrative Poems, Poe's Poems and Tales, Whittier's Snowbound.
Composition — Thruout the year. One hour.
Weekly themes required.
d. Composition and Rhetoric — Thruout the year. One hour. Brooks' Composition and Rhetoric, Book Two, concluded. Weekly
themes required.
English Literature — Thruout the year. One hour.
Newcomer's English Literature.
Reading and Practice — Critical study of the English classics pre- scribed for college entrance.
Shakespeare's Macbeth, Milton's Minor Poems, Tennyson's The Prin- cess, Washington's Farewell Address, Webster's Bunker Hill Oration, Carlyle's Essay on Bums.
LATIN
The following Latin courses are arranged in accordance with the College Entrance Requirements.
Latin a — Beginners' Latin. Thruout the year. Five hours. One unit.
58 BULLETIN
Smith's Latin Lessons is completed. Special emphasis is placed on the memorizing and classification of grammatical forms. Constant prac- tice in turning short sentences illustrating the fundamental rules of syntax into Latin is required.
Latin b — Caesar. Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.
Caesar's Gallic Wars, Books I — IV. Thirty-six lessons in compo- sition based on the text with as much sight reading as possible is re- quired. Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar.
Latin c — Cicero. Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.
Cicero's Manilian Lazv, Cat aline I-IV, and Pro Archais, D'Oge's Latin Composition, Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar.
Latin d — Vergil. Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.
Vergil's Acneid I-VI, Bennet's Latin Composition, Allen and Green- ough's Latin Grammar.
Latin a, b, c, and d are required for admission to the Classical and Modern Language Courses of Lebanon Valley College.
HISTORY
History a — Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.
American History and Civics. Detailed Study of American History with special attention to the History of the United States. The latter part of the year will be devoted to a consideration of national, State, and county government.
This course is required of all candidates for graduation.
History b — Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.
Walker's Essentials of English History. Offered 1916-1917.
History c and d — Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.
Ancient History with special reference to Greek and Roman His- tory and including a short introductory study of the more ancient na- tions and the chief events of the early middle ages, down to the death of Charlemagne. Offered 1915-1916.
GERMAN
a Beginning German — Four hours. Thruout the year. One unit.
Bacon's German Grammar, and the reading of 75 to 100 pages of graduated texts. Frequent reproduction from memory of sentences previously read.
b Second Year German — Four hours. Thruout the year. One unit.
Oral and written reproduction of the matter read in easy variations.
From 150 to 200 pages of literature are selected from the following list: Heyse's L'Arrabbiata; Hillern's Hoeher als die Kirche; Storm's Immensee; Leander's Traeumerein, Zschokke's Der Zerbrochene Krug; Wilhelmi's Einer muss heir at en; Baumbach's Der Schwiegersohn.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 59
MATHEMATICS
Mathematics a — Arithmetic. Half-year. Four hours. One-half unit.
Rapid but thoro review of all the fundamental processes. Special drill in fractions, mensuration, percentage, the metric system, and mod- ern business forms.
Hamilton's Arithmetic.
Mathematics a-2 — Thruout the year. Five hours. One unit.
Beginner's Algebra to quadratics. Milnes' Algebra.
Mathematics b — Intermediate Algebra. Half-year. One-half unit.
Second Year Algebra. This course must be offered for graduation by all candidates who do not offer Solid Geometry.
Mathematics c — Plane Geometry. Four hours. One unit.
Durell's New Plane and Solid Geometry. Taught largely from the standpoint of the original problems.
This course is required for graduation.
Mathematics d — Solid Geometry. Half-year. One-half unit.
Durell's Solid Geometry.
SCIENCE
Science a — Physical Geography. Half-year. Four hours. One-half unit.
Dryer's Physical Geography. The earth as a globe, the ocean, the atmosphere, the land, plains, plateaus, mountains, volcanoes, rivers, glaciers, geological formations and ages.
A summary of the relation of man, plants, and animals to climate, land forms, and oceanic areas.
Science d — Elementary Physics. Thruout the year. One unit.
Three hours recitation and two hours laboratory work per week.
Mechanics of solids, liquids, and gases, heat, magnetism, electricity.
No previous knowledge of Physics is required for admission to this course.
Millikan and Gale's A First Course in Physics. Forty experiments as outlined in the National Physics Note Book Sheets are required in the laboratory.
Science e — Elementary Chemistry. Thruout. One-half unit.
Two hours recitation and four hours laboratory work.
The aim of the course is to present Chemistry to the beginner in such a way as to enable him to grasp the fundamental principles and to help him to secure a working knowledge of the Science in the lab- oratory.
First Principles of Chemistry by Brownlee and others, and labora- tory exercises accompanying same.
60 BULLETIN
DRAWING
Free Hand Drawing — Half-year. Four hours. One-half unit.
Geometrical Drawing — Half-year. Four hours. One-half unit.
Drawing of geometrical figures, reconstruction of figures to a given scale, construction of scales to any given unit, projection of plane and solid figures, etc.
Morris' Geometrical Drawing.
PHYSICAL CULTURE Academy Physical Culture. Two hours per week December 1 to April 1. Required of all preparatory students.
SUB-PREPARATORY COURSE
Sometimes students of mature age come to us not fully prepared to enter the Academy. They have for various reasons attended school for but a short time and find it embarrassing to enter the public schools with scholars so much younger than themselves. For these we make special provision whenever occasion demands. However, at least six- teen hours of regular Academy work is required.
ELECTION OF STUDIES
There is considerable room for election of courses that have a special value to students intending to specialize.
The principal advises students what subjects are fundamental to professional and engineering courses.
FACTS TO BE CONSIDERED
Although Academy students enjoy a number of the same features as college students, such as the use of an extended library, laboratories, the same social privileges, literary exercises, debates, Christian Associ- ations, etc., they are in many respects an entirely separate student body.
SCHOLARSHIP
A one hundred and thirty dollar scholarship is awarded each year to the Academy graduate who has, according to the vote of the Fac- ulty, attained the best class record and deported himself in accordance with the regulations.
Conservatory of Music and Art
CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC
FACULTY
E. EDWIN SHELDON, Mus. M. Pianoforte, Pipe Organ, Counterpoint
IDA MANEVAL SHELDON, Mus. B. Pianoforte, Harmony
GERTRUDE KATHERINE SCHMIDT
Voice, Public School Music
ORA BELLE BACHMAN, Mus.B. Pianoforte, Sight Playing
RAY PORTER CAMPBELL
Pianoforte, Musical History, Ear Training
ZELINE von BEREGHY Violin, 'Cello
FLORENCE S. BOEHM
Painting, Drawing
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 63
LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT
The Engle Music Hall is a handsome, three-story, stone structure. It contains a fine auditorium with large pipe-organ, director's room, studios, practice rooms, waiting and writing room for students' use, large society rooms, lavatories, etc. The whole building is lighted by electricity, and heated by steam, and designed and furnished with a view to having it complete in every respect for the study of music in all its branches. A complete musical education, from the very first steps to the highest artistic excellence, may be secured. The director will use every effort to obtain positions for those students who have fin- ished the courses, and who may wish to teach or perform in public.
OBJECT
The department has for its object the foundation and diffusion of a high and thorough musical education. The methods used are those followed by the leading European conservatories. The courses are broad, systematic, progressive, and as rapid as possible. The conserva- tory offers the means for a complete education in musical art at a mod- erate cost.
DESCRIPTION OF COURSES I. Pianoforte
The course in Pianoforte is divided into five divisions : Sub-Fresh- man, Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, and Senior.
The course marked out, must, however, necessarily be varied ac- cording to the ability and temperament of the pupils. Many works must be studied by all, but there is much that may be essential for one stu- dent and not at all necessary for another. Individual instruction only is given.
A system of technics is used that is in line with the most approved methods. Special attention is paid to the development of a true legato touch and a clear, smooth technique. The use of the pedal, so much neglected, is emphasized. At the same time expression and interpre- tation are not neglected. Technical and theoretical ability is worthless, except as it enables the performer to bring out the beauties and meaning of the composer.
By a recent act of the Executive Board arrangements were made for a teacher to give instruction to children and others in the elementary grades of the pianoforte course at a cost within the reach of all. This work will be carried on according to the methods in use in the leading Conservatories.
64 BULLETIN .
For such instruction, the rate of tuition will be thirty cents per les- son. This enrollment as a regular student of the Conservatory will entitle the student to all privileges of the institution. The advantages to be derived from appearing in recital classes, receiving instruction in stage deportment, as well as opportunities for hearing and associating with other music students, are certain to act as incentives to better, more conscientious work.
Memorizing music is required of all students. It is a great acqui- sition to be able to perform a number of selections from memory.
Sight Reading — This, although to a certain extent a natural gift, can be greatly improved by systematic work. One who can read well has all music at his command, while a poor reader has but the few pieces which may have been learned.
Practice — Special effort is made to teach pupils how to practice. Difficult places are pointed out and the students are taught how to learn them in the quickest and most thorough manner. Quality is of more value than quantity in practice.
Ensemble Playing — It is impossible to overestimate the value of thorough training in duet, trio, and quartet playing. Students are given drill in these as well as in accompaniment playing.
II. The Voice
Students contemplating work in this department should bear in mind two important facts ; first, that the natural ability to sing varies with every student, and secondly, that while the production of tone from any musical instrument is produced by artificial means, the ele- ments that go to make up the human voice are composed of flesh and blood, subject to the most delicate nervous impulses.
Hence the course in the Study of Voice must be varied according to the needs of the individual, and the success of the pupil depends largely upon the sympathetic insight of the teacher and the sincere co- operation in mind as well as body on the part of the student.
The old Italian method as shown in Marchesi's "Art of Singing" will be used and exercises from other standard texts will be given to suit the needs of the individual student.
III. Organ
The churches of our country are making an increasing demand for well-trained organists. The organ is no longer looked upon as an in- strument solely for accompaniments and church use, but has taken its place among solo instruments and gained a distinct recognition from the music-loving public.
LEBANON VALLF.Y COLLEGE 65
A large field, therefore, is open to the student of the organ. The work as outlined aims to provide a thorough training in all that per- tains to a mastery of the organ for church or concert use. A two- manual Moller pipe organ is used in the Conservatory.
IV. The Violin
Among the stringed instruments, the Violin stands as one of the old- est and has always been admired for its beautiful and thrilling strains.
The musical possibilities within the compass of the violin are mar- velous and unexcelled by any other instrument. The best artists of the olden and modern times were skillful on the violin, and it appeals to those of the finest musical taste to-day.
Nowhere in English literature do we find a nobler or more glowing tribute to the violin than is the little poem penned by our own immortal "Autocrat" where he places the violin among the highest order of mus- ical instruments.
V. Theoretical Music
Theoretical studies are essential to rapid and comprehensive sight reading and to excellence in the higher grades of music. Good pedaling depends on a knowledge of harmony, and memorizing is greatly facili- tated by it.
An intelligent insight into the foundation, upon which rests the art of music, gives interest to the pupils in their playing and singing and makes them musicians, as well as performers.
RECITALS
Students' Evening Recitals. Each term recitals are given in which students, who have been prepared under the supervision of the instruc- tors, take part. These recitals furnish incentives to study and experi- ence in public performance.
Students' Recital Class. Students who are not sufficiently advanced to appear in the Evening Recitals are given experience in public per- formance in the Students' Recital Class. These classes are not open to the public. Rules governing Concert Deportment are brought to the attention of the students and each performer shown what is expected of him or her when before an audience. The result is a smoother and more satisfactory appearance in the Evening Recitals when assigned to such work.
Artist Recitals. Not less important than the daily class room work is the opportunity afforded students of hearing the representative works of the great masters performed by artists of recognized ability of this
66 BULLETIN
and foreign countries. These recitals have met with much favor and enthusiasm among the students and citizens.
Conservatory students rooming in the dormitories are required to take not less than 15 hours work per week, one hour practice on piano or organ counting as one-half hour credit.
Candidates for graduation in piano shall have taken at least one year in voice or organ. For graduation in voice or violin the student shall have at least one year in piano. For organ the Sophomore year is required.
SOLOIST'S AND TEACHER'S COURSES
Two courses leading to the granting of the diploma will be offered beginning September 11, 1916. Both follow the same general course outlined on page 67.
The Soloist's Course requires a satisfactory appearance in the annual recital by the Junior Class and an individual recital during the Senior year.
The Teacher's Course is offered to those who wish to specialize for the teaching profession. Such pupils will be excused from the Junior and Senior recitals, but required to teach in the Normal depart- ment one hour per week for two years under the direction of a teacher of the Conservatory faculty in charge of such work. A Weekly Re- view Class conducted by the teacher directing this department will bring to the attention of these student-teachers points where their teaching may be improved, and essential principles underlying the work of the •.successful teacher.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE
67
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3 o
HOW TO BECOME A "FULL COURSE STU- DENT" IN THE CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC
To be a "full course student" in the Conservatory you will be re- quired to carry one solo subject (piano, voice, or organ) and two theo- retical branches, such as Harmony and Musical History. Two lessons, each one-half hour in length, are given each week in the solo subject. Classes in Harmony recite two hours per week. Classes in Musical His- tory meet on alternate days for two hour-lessons per week. The course in Harmony requires three semesters, while the course in Musical His- tory may be completed in one year.
The "full course student" engages four practice hours daily through- out the year.
One subject, such as German, French, or English may be taken in the College or Academy by a "full course student" without additional charge.
The "full course student" will find the tuition as follows : FIRST SEMESTER — Two lessons per week, as stated above
Piano or Voice $27 00
Harmony • • • 13 00
Musical History 13 00
Piano Practice, 4 hours dairy 10 00
Matriculation Fee 8 00
$71 00
Voice or Piano added, 2 lessons per week $27 00 additional
Organ, one lesson per week 18 00 additional
Organ practice, one hour daily 14 00 additional
SECOND SEMESTER— Rates and courses the same as first semester.
CERTIFICATES
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATES Complete course in pianoforte or in any of the other subjects, viz: voice, violin, harmony, theory, musical history, or public school music Fee for certificate, $2.50.
DEGREE
REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREE (Mus. B.) Candidates must already have taken a diploma including theoretical
course outlined on page 67.
Must have satisfactorily completed one year's work in Canon, Fugue,
and Original Composition. Fee for degree, $10.00.
70 BULLETIN
TUITION
(Each semester 18 weeks)
PIANO, VOICE, OR VIOLIN
First Semester 2 lessons per week $27 00
First Semester 1 lesson per week 13 50
Second Semester 2 lessons per week 27 00
Second Semester 1 lesson per week 13 50
SENIOR AND JUNIOR YEARS
• Piano, Voice, Violin, or Organ
First Semester 2 lessons per week $36 00
First Semester 1 lesson per week 18 00
Second Semester 2 lessons per week 36 00
Second Semester 1 lesson per week 18 00
SUB-FRESHMAN AND FRESHMAN YEARS IN PIANO
First Semester 2 lessons per week $10 80
First Semester 1 lesson per week 5 40
Second Semester 2 lessons per week 10 80
Second Semester 1 lesson per week 5 40
PIPE ORGAN
First Semester 2 lessons per week %36 00
First Semester 1 lesson per week 18 00
Second Semester 2 lessons per week 36 00
Second Semester 1 lesson per week 18 00
HARMONY, MUSICAL HISTORY, EAR TRAINING, THEORY,
MUSICAL FORM, PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC, PUBLIC
SCHOOL METHODS, AND SIGHT SINGING
First Semester 2 lessons (class) per week $13 00
Second Semester 2 lessons (class) per week 13 00
COUNTERPOINT, CANON, FUGUE, OR COMPOSITION
First Semester 2 lessons (class) per week $16 00
Second Semester 2 lessons (class) per week 16 00
SIGHT PLAYING
First Semester 1 lesson (class) per week $6 50
Second Semester 1 lesson (class) per week 6 50
A charge of seventy-five cents each semester will be made for use of the Sight Playing Library.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 71
Practice Piano, 1 hour, per Semester $ 4 00
Each additional hour, per Semester 2 00
Practice on Pipe Organ, 1 hour daily per Semester 14 00
Matriculation and Physical Culture 8 00
Non-resident students may be exempted from Physical Culture. '
Students taking piano, organ, or voice only are charged a matric- ulation fee of $1.00, payable in advance.
Pipe organ students must pay at the rate of 20 cents an hour for organ blower when motor is not in use.
Regular music students are required to pay a special publication and Christian Work fee of $2.00.
Rates for Board and Room given on page 19.
RULES AND REGULATIONS. No reduction is made for absence from the first two lessons of the term, nor for a subsequent individual absence. In case of long continued illness the loss is shared equally by the College and the student.
All tuition is payable in advance.
In the case of a holiday declared by the faculty, no lessons will be given or money refunded.
Pupils may enter at any time, but for convenience of grading, etc., the beginning of each semester is the most desirable time.
All sheet music must be paid for when taken.
No pupil is allowed to omit lessons without a sufficient cause.
Reports showing attendance, practice, and improvement in grade will be issued at the close of each semester.
For all further information as to any particular course, or combi- nation of courses, rooms, boarding, etc., address,
DIRECTOR OF THE CONSERVATORY,
Lebanon Valley College.
ART DEPARTMENT
FLORENCE S. BOEHM, INSTRUCTOR COURSE OF STUDY FOR CERTIFICATE
First Year — Drawing, sketching in pencil of various familiar objects, and drawing from geometric solids, good examples of proportion and perspective, and the principles of light and shade.
Painting — Flowers, fruit and leaves, models, casts, and familiar ob- jects. Elementary original composition.
Modeling — Fruit, vegetable forms and leaves from casts and na- ture ; animals from the cast and prints. Elementary original compo- sition.
Second Year — Charcoal drawing from casts. Painting in water colors and pastels from groups of still life, interiors, decorative sub- jects, flowers, draperies, and out-of-door sketching.
Third Year — Sketching from life. Painting in oils from still life and nature. Wash drawings in ink, water color, historic ornament. Studies in color harmony.
Teacher's Class — Principles and methods of drawing, modeling, blackboard drawing, lettering, brush work, sketching from life and water color.
Saturday work is offered for teachers and children who cannot take work during the week.
Keramics — Classes in china painting are instructed by the latest methods in conventional and naturalistic treatment. The china is fired in the institution, giving students an opportunity of learning how to fire their own china.
Miniature — Miniature painting on ivory.
Students who do not desire the certificate course may take special work along any line preferred.
EXPENSES
Matriculation and Physical Culture $6 00
Non-resident students may be exempted from physical culture.
Fall Term
TUITION— One lesson a week $10 00
Two lessons a week 16 00
Children's beginning class 2 50
Children's advanced class 4 00
Special lessons 75 cents each. Matri
|
Winter |
Spring |
|
Term |
Term |
|
$8 00 |
$8 00 |
|
12 00 |
12 00 |
|
2 00 |
2 00 |
|
3 00 |
3 00 |
|
....$1 00 |
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 73
REGISTER OF STUDENTS
Seniors
Beaverson, Naomi D York, Pa.
Bergdoll, Mary A York, Pa.
Bodenhorn, Ellwood S Annville, Pa.
Black, Blanche Violet Annville, Pa.
Blauch, Victor R ., Annville, Pa.
Crabill, Ralph E Hanover, Pa.
Curry, Conrad K Swatara, Pa.
Dando, Harry S Minersville, Pa.
Daugherty, Mary L Harrisburg, Pa.
Daugherty, Myrtle E Annville, Pa.
Deitzler, C. J Fredericksburg, Pa.
Detter, David F • • Annville, Pa.
Ernst, Ira S Williamson, Pa.
Evans, David J Lykens, Pa.
Gingrich, Ruth A Lebanon, Pa.
Gruber, E. Viola Campbelltown, Pa.
' Hartz, Robert E Palmyra, Pa.
Heintzelman, Esther Chambersburg, Pa.
Heintzelman, S. Huber Chambersburg, Pa.
Hollinger, Joseph K Lebanon, Pa.
Holzinger, Charles H Princeton, N. J.
Innerst, J. Stuart Dallastown, Pa.
Kleffman, Albert Henry Baltimore, Md.
Kreider, Emma M Lebanon, Pa.
Light, Raymond H Annville, Pa.
Light, V. Earl Annville, Pa.
Long, D. Mason Mt. Joy, Pa.
Long, John Mt. Joy, Pa.
March, Tames G Dover, Pa.
Mathias, Joseplr'ne S • • Highspire, Pa.
McNelly, Willis E Annville, Pa.
Moll, Richard M Robesonia, Pa.
Mover, Esther K Hershey, Pa.
Myers. Margaret E Altoona, Pa.
Mickey, William E Harrisburg, Pa.
Miller, Nancy Margaret Pittsburgh, Pa.
Oyler, Helen E Chambersburg, Pa.
Pugh, David B Annville, Pa.
Shenberger, Jacob F Dallastown, Pa.
Shonk, Alvin E Mt. Joy. Pa.
74 BULLETIN
Snyder, Addie Lebanon, Pa.
Stambach, C. Guy York, Pa.
Stine, F. L Annville, Pa.
Taylor, Ruth M Jersey Shore, Pa.
Von Bereghy, Marcel Harrisburg, Pa.
Wareheim, Esta • • Baltimore, Md.
Whiskeyman, Ruth M Annville, Pa.
Witmeyer, Paul E Annville, Pa.
Zuse, Clayton H Casco, Mich.
Juniors
Bachman, Esther Margie Annville, Pa.
Boeshore, Harry F Lebanon, Pa.
Boltz, Amnion Lebanon, Pa..
Brunner, Evan C Myersville, Md.
Carl, William C Annville, Pa.
Carter, Christine E Meshoppen, Pa.
Clark, Pauline • • Hershey, Pa.
Dasher, Katherine • Harrisburg, Pa.
De Huff, George A Royersford, Pa.
Donohue, Joseph Shamokin, Pa.
Fink, David R Annville, Pa.
Fink, Homer F Annville, Pa.
Foreman, Harry H Hockersville, Pa.
Garver, Mary E Lebanon, Pa.
Gonder, Ralph Lykens, Pa.
Grube, Ray • • Lititz, Pa.
Hand, Naomi Warman Philadelphia, Pa.
Hef felman, Ruth Helen New Cumberland, Pa.
Henry, A. Louise Annville, Pa.
Herring, John H Pine Grove, Pa.
Horstick, Charles B Campbelltown, Pa.
Huber, Ruth Hershey Williamson, Pa.
Hummel, J. Paul Hummelstown, Pa.
Kratzer, Clayton C Middleburg, Pa.
Long, Abram M Mt. Joy, Pa.
Longnecker, C. R Palmyra, Pa.
Loomis, Charles H Harrisburg, Pa.
McConel, William W Portage, Pa.
Morrison, John E Steelton, Pa.
Mutch, M. Ella Schuylkill Haven, Pa.
Rhoades, Russell H Elizabethville, Pa.
Risser, Harold W : . Campbelltown, Pa.
Rupp, Russell Harrisburg, Pa.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 75
Rutherford, Joseph D Royalton, Pa.
Shearer, Frank Harrisburg, Pa.
Sherk, A. Herman Annville, Pa.
Showers, Nettie Connellsville, Pa.
Snavely, Earl Russell Ramey, Pa.
Spitler, Harry Lebanon, Pa.
Swartz, Ross Hummelstown, Pa.
Swartz, William K Middletown, Pa.
Umberger, LeRoy O Hummelstown, Pa.
Wagner, Paul S Hershey, Pa.
Wenrich, Marlin E • Hummelstown, Pa.
White, E. Harold Winsted, Conn.
Williams, Reuben W York, Pa.
Wolfe, Violet I Lebanon, Pa.
Woomer, Elizabeth Lebanon, Pa.
Yarrison, Guy R Carroll,. Pa.
Zeigler, Edwin Harold Elizabethville, Pa.
Sophomores
Atticks, Robert M Steelton
Attinger, Frank Port Trevorton
Beidel, F. D Steelton
Beidler, Ada M Lehighton
Bender, E. E Annville
Bender, Ruth Dillsburg
Berger, John L Columbia
Blauch, Maurice Annville
Bortz, Emma • • Lebanon
Brown, Myrl Rouzerville
Bucher, Norman B Mechanicsburg
Case, Flora Lewis Canton
Colt, Hilda Fredericka • Meshoppen
Davis, Dorothy E Ebensburg
Deitrich, LaRoy S Palmyra
Dunkel, Mildred Geneva Lucknow
Engle, Marguerite Harrisburg
Fasnacht, Walter Killian Palmyra
Foltz, Thomas Elwood City
Frost, Charles Lebanon
Gallatin, M. Elizabeth Annville
Gamble, Merab • Jersey Shore
Garber, Dale W Florin
Gemmill, Charles W Windsor
Gingrich, Henry M Florin
Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa.
76 BULLETIN
Greenawalt, Owen P Mt. Joy, Pa.
Gregory, David Martinsburg, W. Va.
Hallman, George Annville, Pa.
Harris, Kathryn E Harrisburg, Pa.
Haverstock, George M New Cumberland, Pa.
Hoover, Helen Chambersburg, Pa.
Hostetter, Herman Cleona, Pa.
Isaacs, William Hugh Forty Fort, Pa.
Jackowick, Joseph Anthony Mt. Carmel, Pa.
Katerman, Harry W Reinerton, Pa.
Kachell, W. H Pottstown, Pa.
Keibler, Reno E Annville, Pa.
Keim, Raymond N . Enhaut, Pa.
Kennedy, Coleman Herbert Palmyra, Pa.
Klinefelter, Claude B Cleona, Pa.
Lefever, Ruf us H York, Pa.
Lorenz, Dorothy A Roaring Springs, Pa.
Loser, Ruth K ? Progress, Pa.
Martin, William Rouzerville, Pa.
McCauley, Reno E Annville, Pa.
Mease, Ralph T Palmyra, Pa.
Morrison, S. Franklin Steelton, Pa.
Ness, Rufus R Yoe, Pa.
Nissley, Raymond Mt. Joy, Pa.
Potter, Norman Coalport, Pa.
Rarig, Lester G Catawissa, Pa.
Reber, Irving H Sinking Spring, Pa.
Ruth, Katie O Sinking Spring, Pa.
Schack, Helen E Lebanon, Pa.
Schaef fer, Harry E Avon, Pa.
Shannon, Carl Richland, Pa.
Shannon, Paul Richland, Pa.
Shettel, Paul O York, Pa.
Simon, Adam Isaac Schaef ferstown, Pa.
Sloat, Ralph Rockport, Pa.
Smith, Florence O Dallastown, Pa.
Smith, E. Mae Annville, Pa.
Snoke, Hubert R Shippensburg, Pa.
Stumbaugh, Eldridge M • • Greencastle, Pa.
Suckling, Clara Hollidaysburg, Pa.
Wine, Harold Wilmington, Del.
Walter, Daniel E • • Lebanon, Pa.
Walters, LeRoy Ephrata, Pa.
Wrightstone, Harold K Mechanicsburg, Pa.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 77
Yetter, Harry S Stevens, Pa.
Yingst, William Paul Lebanon, Pa.
Ziegler, Helen E York, Pa.
Freshmen
Allen, Edward Pomfret, Conn.
Bachman, Susan C Lebanon, Pa.
Baker, Benjamin P Strasburg, Va.
Batdorf, Lottie • • Womelsdorf, Pa.
v Beckley, Howard J Hebron, Pa.
Blauch, Harry Annville, Pa.
Bossard, Ada C Annville, Pa.
Bouder, Norman M Lebanon, Pa.
Boughter,- Isaac Pine Grove, Pa.
Boyer, Emma I Reading, Pa.
Y Bubb, Helen Jersey Shore, Pa.
Bunderman, Walter Q Lebanon, Pa.
Castetter, Edward F Shamokin, Pa.
w Cook, Frank G Quincy, Pa.
\/ Creighton, Mary L Altoona, Pa.
Darcas, Luella Lebanon, Pa.
^ Davis, Frances Lucile Ebensburg, Pa.
Deibler, Walter E Millersburg, Pa.
Dundore, Samuel T Mt. iEtna, Pa.
Early, Martha E Palmyra, Pa.
Evans, William Lykens, Pa.
Fasnacht, Anna B Palmyra, Pa.
Fencil, Elizabeth K Annville, Pa.
^Fulford, John H Clearfield, Pa.
Gemmill, Edgil York, Pa.
Gingrich, Kathryn S • • Lickdale, Pa.
Haines, Ruth L Philadelphia, Pa.
Heberlig, Raymond S Highspire, Pa.
K Herr, Isaiah L .Lebanon, Pa.
Hilbert, Paul E Allentown, Pa.
>/Horn, Charles H .Red Lion, Pa.
^ Huber, William Lebanon, Pa.
Hughes, Ruth York, Pa.
Imboden, J. Nissley Hershey, Pa.
Jones, Lucia M Lebanon, Pa.
^Ketterer, John P Ellwood City, Pa.
^Kirst, Roy Fredericksburg, Pa.
^ Klinger, Arthur Williamstown, Pa.
Kline, Frankie A Tower City, Pa.
78 BULLETIN
^ Kottler, Harry E • • Hershey, Pa.
"' Krall, Howard N Schaef f erstown, Pa.
i Kreidler, Elesta Yoe, Pa.
Lenhart, Miriam New Cumberland, Pa.
* Lerew, J. Austin • • Dillsburg, Pa.
"' Lewis, Frank Lebanon, Pa.
" Light, Allen H • • Lebanon, Pa.
. Louser, Merle E Lebanon, Pa.
Lutz, Mary S Chambersburg, Pa.
Mackert, C. L. R Sunbury, Pa.
"' Mark, Violet K Annville, Pa.
McGinniss, John A Littlestown, Pa.
» McLaughlin, Roy O York, Pa.
" Mellon, Jacob Williamstown, Pa.
Miller, Carrie A Dallastown, Pa.
Moore, Mabel E Florin, Pa.
Morrison, Miles C Steelton, Pa.
v Murphy, John A Rome, N. Y.
* Olewine, Raymond E Myerstown, Pa.
Peck, W. Daniel Chambersburg, Pa.
"• Peif fer, L. Wilson Myerstown, Pa.
v- Peters, J. Winton Manheim, Pa.
i- Price, William Chambersburg, Pa.
Ramsey, Homer M • • Lemasters, Pa.
Rupp, J. Paul Oberlin, Pa.
Schmidt, Martha V Lebanon, Va.
Shaak, Lee S • • Avon, Pa.
Schach, Mary Tremont, Pa.
Shetter, Claire A York, Pa.
' Smith, H. Raymond Windsor, Pa.
Snavely, Francis B Ramey, Pa.
Snyder, Grace Boiling Springs, Pa.
Snyder, Rufus H Manheim, Pa.
"* Sterling, Anna Meshoppen, Pa.
** Summers, Chas. W Myersville, Md.
Tschudy, E. H Lebanon, Pa.
"" Van Campen, Charles B Forty Fort, Pa.
* Wagner, V. Arthur Hershey, Pa.
f Weakland, Basil F Patton, Pa.
Weidler, Edna May Buffalo, N. Y.
Williams, Louisa I York, Pa.
Wingerd, Mark Chambersburg, Pa.
Winger d, Ray Chambersburg, Pa.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 79
' Witmer, Harry C Mt. Joy, Pa.
Zeigler, Jesse O Elizabethville, Pa.
Special Students
Adams, Thomas Sunbury, Pa.
Amrhein, Irving South Bethlehem, Pa.
Berry, Ralph Hershey, Pa.
Bohan, Edward Wiconisco, Pa.
Daniels, Wm. E Akron, Pa.
Durbin, Frances Ramey, Pa.
Eichelberger, Earl Oberlin, Pa.
Evans, Ruth M Lebanon, Pa.
Free, Walter ; Red Lion, Pa.
Fridinger, Mertis • • Annville, Pa.
Gensler, Howard E Harrisburg, Pa.
Henninger, Edward J Pinegrove, Pa.
Hershey, Virginia Hershey, Pa.
Hocker, H. J Hockersville, Pa.
Hughes, Walter D Slatington, Pa.
Hughes, H. H Manheim, Pa.
Jaeger, Gideon Philadelphia, Pa.
Jacobs, Emory C Richland, Pa.
Keating, William Rome, N. Y.
Klopp, Lewis Richland, Pa.
Knoll, Paul Annville, Pa.
Kutz, George Birdsboro, Pa.
Lynch, Clyde A Harrisburg, Pa.
Rogers, Glover Penbrook, Pa.
Wagner, M. A Lebanon, Pa.
Weaver, Elta Annville, Pa.
Williams, E. D Eutonville, S. C.
Zerbe, A. W Tremont, Pa.
Academy Students
Baker, Harry P Shippensburg, Pa.
Bashore, David Annville, Pa.
Barreto, J. F Camaguey, Cuba
Bechtol, Carroll Pottstown, Pa.
Behm, Ellen Palmyra, Pa.
Bomberger, S. Ruth Hershey, Pa.
Buckwalter, Russel Portage, Pa.
Burtner, Robert R Palmyra, Pa.
Byle, David Annville, Pa.
Cretzinger, John I ? Duncannon, Pa.
Davis, Elisha W Ramey, Pa.
Engle, Harold G Palymra, Pa.
Erlenmyer, Martin L Liverpool, Pa.
Fake, Norman I Annville, Pa.
Fencil, Calvin F • Annville, Pa.
Gemmi, Lillian Reading, Pa.
Gingrich, James L Lebanon, Pa.
Goodyear, Wm. F Sunbury, Pa.
Gundrum, Myrtle Lebanon, Pa.
Hartman, Herbert Willseyville, N. Y.
Hastings, E. Charles Highspire, Pa.
Landis, Harold • Palmyra, Pa.
Machen, J. S Waynesboro, Pa.
Meyer, Sarah L Lebanon, Pa.
McMullen, Wm Philadelphia, Pa.
Martz, E. Warren Palmyra, Pa.
Maxton, Frank Columbia, Pa.
Moyer, Ellen E West Hanover, Pa.
Mulhollen, Oscar Wilmore, Pa.
Newlyn, Pomeroy Hershey, Pa.
Ozar, Jack Chicago, 111.
Pickard, John George Philadelphia, Pa.
Ramsey, Felix Philadelphia, Pa.
Reinbold, Samuel L Onset, Pa.
Rhoad, Edwin M Grantville, Pa.
Rodriguez, A. A Camaguey, Cuba
Shott, Fritz Lykens, Pa.
Selter, James H Middletown, Pa.
Shaver, Helen B Robertsdale, Pa.
Shirk, Violet E McAllisterville, Pa.
Simondett, A. C Philadelphia, Pa.
Spangler, Roy Palmyra, Pa.
Coll Torres, J. L Camaguey, Cuba
Weierbach, Elvin C Lebanon, Pa.
Wheelock, Joel Depew, Wis.
Wunder, Wm. C Spring City, Pa.
Zerr, Levi H Geigers Mills, Pa.
Students regularly matriculated in the Academy 47
Students from other departments receiving instruction in the
Academy 48
Total students in Academy 95
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 81
CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC
SENIORS
Ray Porter Campbell (Pipe Organ and Mus. B. Degree) Shamokin
Lillian Faith Gantz (Piano) Annville, Pa.
Kathryn Luella Hertzler ( Piano) Manheim, Pa.
Percy Mathias Linebaugh (Piano) York, Pa.
Ruth Vena Strickler (Voice) Lebanon, Pa.
Ora Belle Bachman (Public School Music) Annville, Pa.
JUNIORS
Julia Rachael Dare ( Piano) Harrisburg, Pa.
Elizabeth Jenkins (Piano) Minersville, Pa.
Fleeda Marie Kettering (Piano) Palmyra, Pa.
Percy M. Linebaugh (Pipe Organ) York, Pa.
Ethel May Strickler (Voice) Lebanon, Pa.
Miriam Rhea Oyer (Public School Music) Shippensburg, Pa.
SOPHOMORES
Florence M. Boeshore (Piano) Lebanon, Pa.
Goodridge Greer ( Piano) York, Pa.
Jane Mary Lindsay ( Piano) Newville, Pa.
Florence Richards ( Piano) Lebanon, Pa.
Marie Richwine (Piano) • • Ephrata, Pa.
Irma M. Rhoads (Piano) Chambersburg, Pa.
Ruth R. Zoll (Piano) Hershey, Pa.
FRESHMEN AND SPECIALS
Daniel Auchenbach Lebanon, Pa.
Florence Adams Lebanon, Pa.
*Ada Bossard Annville, Pa.
Carl Bachman Annville, Pa.
Fae Bachman Annville, Pa.
Earl Bachman Annville, Pa.
Amos C. Byle Annville, Pa.
*Helen E. Bubb Jersey Shore, Pa.
Perry E. Bicksler Palmyra, Pa.
*Ralph Berry Hershey, Pa.
Ruth Brunner Annville, Pa.
*Ralph Crabill Dillsburg, Pa.
* Jose L. Coll Camaguey, Cuba
Paul Daugherty Annville, Pa.
Margaret Daugherty Annville, Pa.
Pauline Daugherty Annville, Pa.
Helen Daugherty ,,,.,.....,,....,.,,..,,. .Annville, Pa,
82 BULLETIN
Carl Daugherty • • . Annville, Pa.
Eva Daugherty Annville, Pa.
Leroy Depew • • Lebanon, Pa.
*Dorothy Davis Ebensburg, Pa.
*Lucile Davis Ebensburg, Pa.
*Mildred Dunkel • • Lucknow, Pa.
*Walter Deibler Millersburg, Pa.
Elizabeth DeLong Annville, Pa.
Lucile Donmoyer Lebanon, Pa.
Serena Dullabahn Lebanon, Pa.
*Ira S. Ernst Williamson, Pa.
*Gladys Fencil Annville, Pa.
Elsie Folmer Lebanon, Pa.
Esther Fink Annville, Pa.
Eugenia Fox • • Annville, Pa.
John Gantz Annville, Pa.
Mabel Gehret Lebanon, Pa.
Lucile Gillman Annville, Pa.
Sue Good • • Lebanon, Pa.
Delia Herr Annville, Pa.
Meyer Herr Annville, Pa.
*Rena Hoff Mount Wolf, Pa.
Stella Hetrick West Hanover, Pa.
Madeline Harrison Lebanon, Pa.
*Louise Henry Annville, Pa.
*Esther Heintzelman • • Chambersburg, Pa.
Mrs. Edith Harnish Annville, Pa.
*Mary Lucile Jones Philadelphia, Pa.
Josephine Kettering Annville, Pa.
Esther Kettering Annville, Pa.
Abigail Kettering Annville, Pa.
Leona Kohler Yoe, Pa.
Martha Keeney Hershey, Pa.
E. Irene Kline Myerstown, Pa.
*Frankie Kline Tower City, Pa.
♦Kathryn Kreider Palmyra, Pa.
*Dorothy Lorenz Roaring Springs, Pa.
*V. Earl Light Annville, Pa.
*Myrle Louser Lebanon, Pa.
Edna Landis Hershey, Pa.
Helen Landgraf • • Lebanon, Pa.
*Mary S. Lutz Chambersburg, Pa.
Margaret H. Miller Middletown, Pa.
Benjamin Millard Annville, Pa.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLECE 83
*Lottie Batdorf Lebanon, Pa.
*Christina Carter Meshoppen, Pa.
Anna N. Mowery Hershey, Pa.
*Miles Morrison Steelton, Pa.
*Ellen Moyer West Hanover, Pa.
Florence Phillipy Jonestown, Pa.
Ef fie Rohland Annville, Pa.
Viola Rohland Annville, Pa.
Margaret Roemig Annville, Pa.
*Felix Ramsey Philadelphia, Pa.
*Lester Rarig Catawissa, Pa.
Eva Speraw Annville, Pa.
Ethel Speraw Annville, Pa.
Gardner Saylor • Annville, Pa.
Ida M. Smith Annville, Pa.
Myrle Saylor Annville, Pa.
Dorothy Sholly Annville, Pa.
Margaret Sholly Annville, Pa.
Edna Seaman Allentown, Pa.
Josephine Stine Annville, Pa.
Roy O. Stetzman Palmyra, Pa.
*Dora Silberman Lebanon, Pa.
*Arita Snyder Keedysville, Pa.
*H. D. Spitler Lebanon, Pa.
*Rachael Shenk Annville, Pa.
Elizabeth Shaud Annville, Pa.
Edna Tittle .Lebanon, Pa.
Myrle Turby Palmyra, Pa.
* Marcel von Bereghy Harrisburg, Pa.
Mary Will Manheim, Pa.
Sara Wengert Lebanon, Pa.
Stella Weitzel Sinking Springs, Pa.
Emma Witmeyer Annville, Pa.
Jessie Yaudis Liberty, Pa.
*Jesse Ziegler • • Elizabethville, Pa.
* Taking work in other departments.
Total registration in private lessons 115
Receiving instruction, but not registered for private lessons 27
Total .142
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STUDENTS IN THE ORATORY DEPARTMENT, 1915-16
Boltz, Susan Lebanon, Pa.
Brenisholtz, Lore Elizabethtown, Pa.
Case, Flora Canton, Pa.
Clark, Pauline Hershey, Pa.
Curry, Conrad • Swatara Station, Pa.
Deitzler, Jonathan Lebanon, Pa.
Eichelberger, Earl Oberlin, Pa.
Gruber, Viola ■ • Campbelltown, Pa.
Harris, Kathryn Harrisburg, Pa.
Hartz, Robert Palmyra, Pa.
Hef felman, Ruth New Cumberland, Pa.
Hoff, Rena • Mt. Wolf, Pa.
Huber, Ruth Williamson, Pa.
Jamison, Verling W Warsaw, Ind.
Kreider, Kathryn Palmyra, Pa.
Musser, Sophia Lebanon, Pa.
Mark, Violet Annville, Pa.
McGowan, Jennie Lebanon, Pa.
Oyler, Helen Chambersburg, Pa.
Showers, Nettie Connellsville, Pa.
Wolf, Florence Lebanon, Pa.
Regular students in Oratory Department 7
Students matriculated in other departments 14
Total receiving instruction in Oratory 21
ART STUDENTS
Irene Bodenhorn Annville, Pa.
"Matilda Bohr Lebanon, Pa.
Helen Brightbill Annville, Pa.
Cora Brunner Annville, Pa.
Florence Christeson Annville, Pa.
Ruth Clendenen Quarryville, Pa.
Julia Demler Lebanon, Pa.
"Stella Felty Lebanon, Pa.
Russell Gingrich Palmyra, Pa.
Minnie Gossard • Annville, Pa.
Mrs. S. O. Grimm Annville, Pa.
Rena Grace Hoff , .Mt. Wolf, Pa.
Ruth Kelchner Annville, Pa.
Violet Kettering Annville, Pa.
Nancy Kreider Annville, Pa.
LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE 85
Mrs. Clarence Lutz Annville, Pa.
Laura Millard • Annville, Pa.
*Barbara Miller Lebanon, Pa.
Helen E. Miller Annville, Pa.
Mary M. Miller Lebanon, Pa.
Vera Myers Longsdorf, Pa.
**Mary M. Stine Annville, Pa.
* Arita Snyder Keedysville, Md.
Josephine Urich • • Annville, Pa.
Matriculated Elsewhere but Taking Work in Art
Ora Bachman Annville, Pa.
* Virginia Hershey . • • Hershey, Pa.
Ruth Heffelman New Cumberland, Pa.
Ruth Loser Paxtang, Pa.
*Josephine Mathias • • Highspire, Pa.
*Mabel Mease Palmyra, Pa.
Ellen Moyer West Hanover, Pa.
Rachael Shenk Annville, Pa.
Dora Silberman Lebanon, Pa.
Mrs. E. E. Sheldon Annville, Pa.
Elta Weaver Annville, Pa.
* Complete work in Art. ** Died.
Regular students in the Art Department 24
Students matriculated in other departments but taking work in Art.. 11
Total in Art Department 35
DEGREES CONFERRED JUNE, 1915 DOCTOR OF LITERATURE Fred Lewis Pattee, A.M State College
DOCTOR OF DIVINITY
Rev. S. E. Rupp, A.B Harrisburg, Pa.
Rev. L. Walter Lutz Chambersburg, Pa.
BACHELOR OF ARTS Harry M. Bender Ira C. Eby
Gideon L. Blauch Ruth E. Engle
Paul J. Bowman Ruth V. Engle
C. E. Brenneman Phares B. Gibble
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Ethel I. Houser John H. Ness
Mary L. Irwin Mae Belle Orris
Verling W. Jamison Emma R. Schmauck
John O. Jones Carl G. Snavely
Myra G. Kiracofe Faber E. Stengle
J. Maurice Leister Ralph Stickell
John W. Larew Frank M. Van Schaack
Florence C. Mentz David E. Young
Vera Myers Lester B. Zug
ACADEMY DIPLOMAS PRESENTED JUNE 6, 1914
Attinger, Frank S. McClure, Robert P.
Deibler, Walter E. Smith, Raymond H.
Hallman, George W. Snavely, F. B.
Heberlig, Raymond S. Wisner, J. Arthur Mackert, C. L. R.
Lebanon Valley College Scholarship Award
J. Arthur Wisner
SUMMARY
Seniors 49
Juniors SO
Sophomores 72
Freshmen • • 84
Specials 28
Total in College 283
College 281
Academy 47
Music 142
Oratory 21
Art 35
Total in All Departments 528
Names repeated in Music, Oratory, and Art. . 85
Total Enrollment 443
INDEX
Academy 51
Admission 53
Courses 55
Examinations 53
Expenses 54
Faculty 52
Students in 79
Advisers 14
Art Department 72
Astronomy 39
Bible 42
Biology 42
Board of Trustees 4
Buildings and Grounds 11
Calendar 3
Carnegie Library 11
Chemistry 44
College Organizations 13
Corporation 4
Courses, College
Outline of 32
Description of 23
Degrees Conferred 85
Degrees and Diploma 15
Discipline , 14
Economics 38
Education 36
English Language and Literature 40
Expenses, College 17
Academy 54
Department of Music 70
Department of Art 72
Faculty, College < 6
Academy 52
Department of Music 62
French Language and Literature 41
88 BULLETIN
General Information 11
German Language and Literature 39
Graduate Work 16
Greek Language and Literature 41
Geology , 46
History 37
History of the College 8
Laboratories 12
Latin Language and Literature 37
Mathematics 38
Music Department 61
Courses 63
Oratory and Public Speaking 47
Philosophy 36
Physics 46
Physical Culture 47
Political Science 37
Religious Work , 12
Register of Students, College 73
Academy 79
Department of Music 81
Department of Art 84
Requirements for Admission, College 21
Academy 53
Schedule of Lecture and Recitation Hours 31
Scholarships 16
Sociology 38