OK eq sY\2 > CUSec D)c D4) List of plants of the Manitoulin Islands, Lake Huron CAL SURVEY OF CANADA, ~ ALERED R. C. » bie Director. LIST OF PLANTS a LAKE HURON. BY JOHN BELL, M.A., M.D. 4 MANITOULIN ISLANDS, | | | . : (Appendiz to the Reports of the Geological Surecy of the Dominion of Canada, 1867-69.) MONTREAL : 1870. ne a 28 t LIBRARY MEW YORE BOTANICAL rN APPENDIX. ON THE PLANTS OF THE MANITOULIN ISLANDS . BY a JOHN BELL, M.A., MD, is The plants whose pames are contained in the following list, I collected during the Summer of 1866,° while with my brother on a geological exploration of some of the islands "Of the Manitoulin group. The list is a very incomplete one of the flora of the district " examined, as the collection of plants was made entirely subordinate to the proper work | of the expedition. I, however, seized the opportunities affurded at various stations, from ’ Owen Sound northward, to make notes of the local flora, and collect specimens, to ascertain the range of many plants in that interesting region. > ~ © Most of the plants were collected on Cockburn, Drummond and St. Joseph Islands, the _——s geological survey of which was the object of the expedition. Some of the smaller islands oe. ) Were also touched at, and a visit to Gore Buy, on the north side of Grand Manitoulin Island, enabled me to obtain some rare specimens from that point, and from the interior the island to the south and south-east of it. While detained a few days at Owen nd, previous to starting, I collected plants in different directions, and found several Species of ferns growing luxuriantly and in abundance on or near the limestone escarpment to the south-west of the town. A number of specimens were also obtained at the Bruce Mines, and in the vicinity, on two different occasions, The physical geography of the several islands mentioned above diff» } with it the vegetation. St. Joseph Island is, for the greater part of its extent, somewhat elevated, consisting, apparently, of sand and gravel, covered over with a thin layer of * vegetable mould. The land rises gradually from the lake shore towards the middle of the island. Nearly in its cen're, however, there is a depression, the bottom of which is Gecupied by asmall lake. On the dry gravelly svil of St. Joseph Island a very heavy growth of bard-wood forest was found, consisting of beech, hard maple, bemlock, bass- e wood, black and yellow birch, with a f-w rather scraggy white pines ; while on the lower >. ground they were almost replaced by black ash, cedar, balm-of-Gilead and aspen- 4 poplar, balsam-fir, elm, mountain-ash, and many small and arborescent shrubs, The red elder was very conspicuous by its abundance and the profusion of its clusters of bright earlet berries. From the circumstance that this island is immediately in the course of the American and Canadian steame in orde, rs considerably, and 2 q rs and other vessels, large quantities of cord-wood 7 awe now cut and sold to them. In the fature there is no doubt that the forests of this island will be of great value for fire-wood, if not for timber. A traverse across the island, from Hilton town- = on the South, was made.on the 25th Jaly, cd found at these places, 4 > > : plot, on the north side, to Richardson's, , so that the plants mentioned as having been and in the interior of the island, were collected on that and the fol- * See Report by Mr. Robert Be page 109. ” é iv aan . sie Mang RS, Pe EK ies ey . ‘ > gt by i 4 xs BS ih }ox 7 Se ee taf, ; uh Viny ji . Ve ttl etl | eee 4 x here ‘ 7 ? 4 : "= ay ; . ‘et yah ast 2 lowing day. The plants from the Bruce Mines were obtained on the 24th K uly and August. We visited the small island at the east end of St. Joseph on July 28th, Hay Point, on the south side, on the 1st September. Drummond Island, the next to the east of St. Joseph, by a northward curve in the inter- national boundary line, is included in the territory of the United States. The level of thie x island is lower than that of the others, and the land is, in a large extent, flat and marshy, S ‘ the trees being for the most part small balsims, tamaracks, and spruces. On the north | ‘ side the island is more hilly than on the south, and on that side heavier forests are met hae with than on the south, the prevailing trees being hard maple, beech, basswood, iron-wood; balsam-fir, poplar and white cedar, with some white pine. In some places the flat lime- ; stone rocks come to the surface, and support only a sparse, stunted growth of firs, with x . patches of moss and lichen between; while in others a dense thicket of firs and shrubs _ covers a swamp or boraers a rivulet. f * a The plants obtained from the south-west corner of D:ummond Island were solleatede i) ‘ Yi between the 3lst July and 2nd Angust, and those from the south-east corner on the 4th oe u = - August ; while the collections from Sidgrave Cove, on the north side of the island, were ~~ made on the 9th August, and those from Vermont and Medford Harbours, on the north- ah . west part, on the 30th and 31st Augnst. s From the lake the aspect of the land on Drummgnd and Cockburn Islands is quite dif- ferent. High land, covered with bard-wood, runs through the centre of Cockburn Island, ; a ‘ which lies between Drummond and the Grand Manitoulin, having on the west side of it = the False Detour Channel, and on the east the Straits of Mississagui. Towards theshore of the island, firs are most numerous. The whole of the forest on this island is much Ag heavier than that of its more level neighbour. The eastern side of the island is undulat- — ing or hilly, the valleys running in a south-westerly direction. The most notable charac- teristic of the forest on this island is the quantity of red pine (Pinus resinosa) which occurs init. Few of the trees seen of this species were very large, but in places they are very numerous (particularly in the bay to the east of the south-west point of the island), _ and large enongh for making into timber for frames of houses. Collections of plants were made in this island at the following dates :—South-west point of the island, August 6th; interior and north part of the island, August 6th and 7th; Thompson’s Point, August 11th; Sandy Bay, north side, August 13th; MeLeod’s Harbour and Huronia Point, on the east side, August 21st; Little Cockburn Island, in the False Detour Channel, August 5th. Cape Smyth, at the east end of the Grand Manitoulin Island, was visited on the 17th ; July, and Gore Bay, on the north side of the same island, on the 15th August. The for- est south of Gore Bay resembles very much that of Cockburn Island. A good many a white-pine trees were seen to the south-west of Gore Bay, and red pine occurs towards BS Lake Kagewong, and also at the west end of the island. Fires have passed through a large extent of the woods to the south and south-east of Gore Bay, killing the trees and causing them to fall, Lying across one another, two or three deep, the interspaces filled ; _up with brushwood and a rank growth of willow-herb (Epilobiwm angustifolium), which ‘always abounds in these bru/és, these bare and charred trees form an almost impassable ‘ag barrier to the explorer. The marsh at the foot of Gore Bay, and the high cliffs on its eastern side, afforded a number of rare plants, ~ Mississagui Islaud is small, flat, and sandy, with two marshy ponds in its centre, and lics to the north of the straits of the same name. Part of itis covered with trees, and ~ the rest is made up of sand-reaches partially covered with vegetation. It was visited on the 22nd July. : William Island’ of the charts (locally known as Whisky Island), at the mouth of Wequemakong Bay, east end of Grand Manitoulin, was touched at on July 18th and Sep-— tember 15th. his island, like many in the neighbourhood, is low and flat, and is all wooded, with the exception of an open sandy space at its western extremity, on which I~ 4, ; e ral unusual species of plants, and which, from the bones scattered over its ir may have been an Indian burying-place. in these remote settlements the growth of foreign weeds seems to keep pace with the ,and even to outstrip them in their advances into the forests. This is to be rected, as much might be done, by careful selection of seed-grain and other means, to ade many noxious weeds from these new and isolated settlements. . To,Professar Asa Gray, of Harvard University, I am mach indebted for his kindness in {determining the species of several of the plants in the following list :— RANUNCULACE. | re Clematis Virginiana, L.—South of Gore Bay, Grand Manitoulin Island. TF one multifida, DC.—Drummond Island. ‘ — Virginiana, L.—S. W. extremity of Cockburn Island, and at Sandy Bay, on ae) the north side, Gore Bay, Grand Mnitoulin Island. Ge ya € Pennsyloanica, L.—Owen Sound, Mississagui Island, Bruce Mines, middle of St. Joseph Island, S. W., orner of Cockburn Island, 5 er, Sidgrave’s Cove, Drummond Ialand, Gore Bay. EE Hepatica triloba, Chaix—McLeod's Harbour, E. énd Cockburn Island, Vermont Harbour, Drummond Island. = acutiloba, DC.—Owen Sound. 2 7. Thelictrum Cornuti, L_—Owen Sound, Mississagui Island. ue Ranunculus aquatilis, L., Var. divaricatus, Gray —Owen Sound, Sandy Bay, N. side ; of Cockburn IJs!and, Gore Bay. j os = Flammula, L., Var. reptans, L.—Whiskey, or William Island, E. end of Grand Manitoulin Jsland, Mississagui Island, E. end of St. Joseph Island, Drummond Island, Gore Bay. 10. «© & sceleratus, L—Owen Sound, Il. a recurvatus, Poir.—Owen Sound. . 12. 4g Pennsyloanicus, L.—Little Current, Bruce Mines, centre of St. Joseph = Island, S.W. corner of Cockburn Island, Gore Bay. = As. “ repens, L.— Owen Sound, Sidgrave’s Cove, Drummond Island, Gore Bay. ee acris, L.—Bruce Mines. JS. Caltha palustris, L.—Owen Sound, border of the lake in the centre of St. Joseph Island, Cockburn Island, Drummond Island. 46. Coptis trifolia, Salisb.—Hilton Village, or Town-plot, St. Joseph’s Island, McLeod’s Harbour, Cockburn Island. Al. Aquilegia Canadensis, L.—O wen Sound, Sidgrave's Cove, Drummond Island, McLeod’s Harbour. - spicata, L., Var. rubra. —Owen Sound, Hilton Lake, centre of St. Joseph Island, Cockbura Island, Drummond Island. : Var. alba,—Owen Sound. NYMPHAZACEX. (6. Nymphea odorata, Ait.—Sandy Bay, Cockburn Island. . ». Nuphar advena, Ait—Owen Sound, Drummond Island, Thompson Point, N. side of -') Cockburn Island, McLeod’s Harbour. SARRACENIACEX. vot Sarracenia purpurea, L.—Drummond Island, McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn Island. PAPAVERACE. 22. Sanguinaria Canadensis, L.—Centre of St. Joseph Island. | i Toth Sees al. é "y “ FUMARIACES. . e.. 23. Adlumia cirrhesa, Raf.—Gore Bay. Growing thirty feet high. 24, Corydalis aurea, Willd.—Cockburn Island, 8.W. corner; and at McLeod's Harbour, ; E. end. wom glauca, Pursh.—Richardson’s, south side, St. Joseph Island, S. W. corner and McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn 1sabel Sidgrave’s Cove, Drummond Island. : CRUCIFERA. Ao26. Nasturtium officinale, R. Br.—Owen Sound. Of large size, and growing in great quantities in a spring brook. he ds palustre, DC.—Owen Sound, Whiskey Island, Missassagui Island, Bruce — 2 Py as Mines. Zh. 08, Dentaria diphylla, L.—Owen Sound. 29. Cardamine pratensis, L.—Whiskey Island. m0. “4 hirsuta, L.—Cockburn Island, Owen Sound. 31. Arabis lyrata, L.—Cockburn Island. : 32. Turritis glabra, L.—Whiskey Island. ‘ 33. “stricta, Graham.—W hiskey Island, Mississagui Island. 34. Barbarea vulgaris, R. Br.—Mississagui Island, Richardson’s, S. side of St. Joseph Island, Cockburn, Drummond, and Whiskey Islands. 35. Sisymbrium officinale, Scop.— Owen Sound. 36. o canescens, Nutt.—Whiskey Island. 37. Lepidium Virginicum, L.—Owen Sound, Whiskey Island, Little Current. 38. Capsella bursa-pastoris, Moench.—Owen Sound, Bruce Mines. ,39. Cakile Americana, Nutt.—Cockburn Island, S. W. point, and McLeod’s Harbour. VIOLACEX. 40. Viola blanda, Wild.—Middle of St. Joseph Island, McLeod’s Harbonr, Cockburn Island. 41. % Seikirkii, Goldie?—McLeod’s Harbour. 42. “ cucullata, Ait—Owen Sound, St. Joseph Island, Cockburn ileus Gore Bay. 43. rostrata, Pursh ?—Owen Sound. 44, Muhlenbergii, Torr.—McLeod’s Harbour. 45. ‘ Canadensis, L.rOwen Sound, centre of St. Joseph Island. 46. ‘ pubescens, Ait—Owen Sound, Gore Bay, Vermont Harbour, Drummond Island. DROSERACE A. “47. Drosera rotundifolia, L.—Drummond Island, 8.W. point, and McLeod’s Harbour, Cockburn Island. _A8. “ linearis, Goldie.—In same localities as last. PARNASSIACE. 49. Parnassia palustris, L.—Drummond Tsland. _50. . Varoliniana, Michx.—McLeod’s Harbour, Cockburn Island, Drummond Island. ‘ HYPERICACES. 2 51. Hypericum mutilum, L.—Mississagui Island, E. end of St. Joseph Island, Vermont Harbour, Drummond Island. $2 a arias L.—Whiskey, Mississagui, Cockburn and Drummond Islands Common on the shores. St. Joseph Island, Thompson Point and McLeod Harbour, Cockburn Island. CARYOPHYLLACER, Sile is eilirvhins, L.—Mississagui Island. 4 noctiflora, L.—Bruce Mines, Hilton Village. a ma Githago, L.—Richardson’s, S. side of St. Joseph Island. $1. Alsine Michaurii, Fenzl—Drummond Island, S.W. point, and McLeod’s Harbour, _ Cockburn Island. 58 8, Arenaria serpyllifolia, L.—Owen Sound, Sidgrave Cove, Drummond island. — longifolia Mubl.—Centre and S. side of St. Joseph Island. borealis, Bigelow.—Richardson’s, St. Joseph Island. Behrosten viscosum, L.—Bruce Mines, Hilton. 4 ervense, L.—Drummond Island. TILIACEX Americana, L.—Owen Sound, centre of St. Joseph Island, Cockburn Island N. side Gore Bay, Vermont Harbour, Drummond Island. OXALIDACES. acetosella, LU.— Owen Sound. “stricta, L—Owen Sound. a GERANIACER. a Geranium Roderticnum, L.—Owen Sound, Whiskey Island, Bruce Mines, Drummond and Cockburn Islands. BALSAMINACE2. Impatiens fuloa, Nutt.—Mississagui, Drummond, Cockburn and 8t. Joseph Islands, Gore Bay. ANACARDIACES. Rhus typhina, L._—Cape Smyth, E. end of Grand Manitoulin Island, Whiskey Island 5.W. point, and McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn Island ; Mississagui and Drummond Islands. “ Toricodendron, L., Common.—Cape Smyth, McLeod’s Harbour, Whiskey Island, Mississagui Island, S.W. points of Drummond and Cockburn Islands. *“ aromatica, Ait.—Whiskey Island. Some years ago I collected this plant on ; Wolfe Island, opposite Kingston. , RHAMNACE. +71. Phamnus alnifolius, L’Her—Drummond Island, Thompson Point and McLeod’s Har- bour, Cockburn Island. Ceanothus ovalis, Bigelow—Gore Bay, Grand Manitoulin Island —Growing abun- . dantly near the edge of the cliff on the E. side of the bay, near its mouth. CELASTRACE. wr 9. ast Oy ” hn ee Island, marsh near a small lake in the middle of A i) ‘ % ? ee > , te Get ‘" era eae wy 8 ree "ep SAPINDACEA. “a e 14. Acer Pennsylvanicum, L.—Hilton, S.W. of Cockburn Island, Gore Bay, Vermon Harbour. a Dee ee splectum, Lamb.—Owen Sound, Hilton, Cockburn Island, Gore an ata ee ae mont Harbour, 117. “ rubrum, L.—Centre of St. Joseph Island, E. end of same island, S.W- me or " - Cockburn Island, Gore Bay. POLYGALACES. Payee 18, Polygala Senega, L.—Drummond Island, S.E. corner. 79. «¢ polygama, Walt.—Drummond Island. 4 80. “ paucifolia, Willd.—Cockburn and Drummond Islands. LEGUMINOS&. 81. Trifolium pratense, L.—Cockburn Island, Owen Sound. 82. a repens, L.--Owen Sound, Bruce Mines. 83. Astragalus Canadensis, L.—-B. end of Manitoulin Island. 84,7. Cooper, Gray.— Whiskey Island, Gore Bay, 5. Lathyrus maritimus, Bigelow.—Hilton, Mississagui Island. \e 7 arbutifolia, L.—Border of the lake in the centre of St. Joseph Island, Thomp- son Point, Cockburn Island. « Americana, DC —Hilton, middle of St. Joseph Island, S.W. point of Cock- , burn Island. 5 19, Amelenchier Canadensis, Torrey & Gray.—Beside a lake in the middle of St. Joseph z * Island, S.W. point of Cockburn Island, Sidgrave Cove, Whiskey Island. ONAGRACE. . Epilobium angustifolium, L.—Very common and luxuriant throughout these islands, & Owen Sound, Mississagui, Whiskey, Drummond and Cockburn Island, Bruce Mines. In the brulés or burnt : i. woods S. of Gore Bay this plant grew to the height of ; six or seven feet, and was so rank and in such quanti- ties as to make walking exceedingly difficult. —~ coloratum, Muhl.—Gore Bay, W. end of Drummond Island, Hilton, Cockburn Island, Bruce Mines, Sidgrave Cove. 12a, Cnothera biennis, L—Owen Sound, Cape Smyth, Whiskey and Mississagui Islands, t Shiviaes Cove, S.W. point of Cockburn Island. “pumila, L.—Mississagui Island. 7 Ludwigia palustris, Ell.—Owen Sound. Ww Circeea alpina, L.—Owen Sound and Hilton. 4 . /) Myriophyllum spicatum, L.—Sandy Bay. =< vulgaris, L.—Gore Bay, Vermont Harbour. GROSULACES. Ribes Cynosbati, L.—Owen Sound. . “ hkirtellum, Michaux.—Mississagui, Cockburn and Drummond Islands, Gore Bay. ¢ “ lacustre, Poir—Owen Sound, middle of St. Joseph Island, S.W. point, and McLeod's Harbour, Cockburn Island, Gore Bay. : prostratum, L’Her.—Owen Sound, Gore Lay. Sloridum, L—Owen Sound, Gore Bey. rubrum, L.—Gore Bay, Hilton, Owen Sound. SAXIFRAGACER. L Mitetta diphylla, L.—Owen Sound. « nuda, L.—Owen Sound, Hilton, Drummond Island. ; Tiarella cordifolia, L.—Owen Sound. > ’ is ; j the a! Nee ; ny me: aye ; mye ; ee aa uy - sn 8 Sh =] ig at ; Sas : ‘ hes UMBELLIFERA. 9 + a 137. Hydrocotyle Americana, L.—Hilton. Wee 6: 38. Sanicula Marilandica, L.—Owen Sound, Sidgrave Cove. fon et: «139. Heracleum lanatum, Michx.—Mississagui Island. J 140, Pastinaca sativa, L.—E. end of St. Joseph Island, W. side of Drummond Island. a 141. Cicuta maculata, L.—Mississagui Island, S.W. part of Cockburn Island, Bs Cove, Vermont Harbour. 142. Osmorrhiza longistylis, DC.—Owen Sound. ‘he Ce aan brevistylis, DC.—Owen Sound, St. Joseph Island. ae ARALIACEA, a : we 144. Aralia racemosa, L.—Very rank in the middle of St. Joseph Island, Vermont, Hor 3 bour. 145. “. hispida, Michx.—Mississagui Island, centre of St. Joseph Island, W. side of 4 Cockburn Island. “i 146. “ nudicaulis, L.—Owen Sound, Hilton, 8.W. corner of Cockburn raat Sia. grave Cove, Vermont Harbour, Cape Smyth, Manitou- lin Island, E. end. ae y 4 CORNACEA. “147. Cornus Cunadensis, L.—Owen Sound, Mississagui Island, Bruce Mines, Hilton, Gore Bay, Drummond and Cockburn Islands. Eg 148. “ circinata, L’'Her.—Hilton, W. side of Drummond and Cockburn Islands» oe Sidgrave Cove, Gore Bay. ”. 149. “ sericea, L.—Small island at E. end of St. Joseph, McLeod’s Haxboniey y L450. “ — stolonifera, Michx.—Owen Sound, Whiskey and Mississagui Islands, W. sides of Drummond and Cockburn Islands, Sidgrave Cove, e McLeod’s Harbour, Thompson Point, Gore Bay. 151. “alternifolia, L.—Gore Bay, Owen Sound. \ CAPRIFOLIACE A. _.¥52. Linnea borealis, Gronov.—Mississagui Island, Bruce Mines, W. sides of Cockburn and Drummond Islands, interior of St. Joseph Island, © 453. Symphoricarpus racemosus, Michx.—Cape Smyth, cliffs on the E. side of Gore Bay. st s Cockburn Island. Vine Lonicera parviflora, Lam.—Owen Sound, Mississagui Id., W. side Drammen and © Cockburn Isds., McLeod’s Hikes Sidgrave Cove. 8 Js. ze hirsuta, Eaton.—Sidgrave Cove, Owed Sound, Mississagui Id. f 3 166. ee ciliata, Muhi.—Owen Sound, Little Godkburts Id., Hilton, Thompson Pt., McLeod’s Hbr., and W. side Ooekiaak Id. ie ou oblongifolia, Muhl.—Thompson Pt., Sidgrave Cove. _ je. Diervilla trifida, Moench.—Owen Sound, Gaps Smyth, Mississagui Id., Bruce Mines, 4 lake in centre of St. Joseph Id., Wobendig Hbr. » Ont eee Se S.W. corner Cockburn, Sidgrave Core: 159. Triosteum perfoliatum, L.—Owen Sound. _/160. Sambucus Canadensis, L.—Owen Sound. ~ yer. “ pubens, Mich.—Owen Sound, Hilton, and throughout St. Joseph Id. "hein very abundant in some parts of the interior. 4 pee Viburnum Aaa Li .—Gore Bay, Whiskey Isd. , es “Sat * as ie pe triforun,Micbs —Owes Sound, Missisragui Id., Bruce Mines, interior St. Joseph Id. ii repens, L.—Owen Sound. »* , DIPSACE. sylvestris, Mill. — Woodstock. €; ' 2 ee 5" COMPOSITA. ae & Tae , Bupatorium purpureum, L.—Mississagui Id., interior and S. point St. Joseph Id. oo 7. . 2 7 : a various places in Cockburn and Drummond Ids. a perfoliatium, L—Owen Sound, Whiskey Id., Mississagui Id., Bruce 4 ae Mines, border of lake in interior St. Joseph Id., W. sides va P of Cockburn and Drummond Isds., McLeod’s Hbr., Hay sae | - Pt, S. side St. Joseph Id. ‘é 8. Nardosmia pelmata, Hook.—Drummond and Cockbarn Isds. > Aster macrophyllus, L.—Cape Smyth, interior St. Joseph Id., W. side Cockburn Id., ~ wa - Sidgrave Cove, Vermont Hbr. h 10.. dster cordifolius, L.—Hay Point, Sidgrave Cove. re “ miser, L. Ait—Hay Point and interior St. Joseph Id., Vermont Hbr. : 3 _ & simplex, Willd.—Bruce Mines, Vermont Hbr. is “ tenuifolius, L—Hay Point. £ - _ puniceus, L.—Hay Point, Bruce Mines, Whiskey Id. i% ks « plarmacoides, Torr & Gr.—Cockburn Island. ” i. Erigeron Canadense, L.—Bruce Mines, Hilton, Sidgrave Cove, Gore Bay, Cockburn p= Id. 2 ¥ « — Philadelphicum, L.—Bruce Mines, Owen Sound, Hilton, Cockburn Id. . « annuum, Pers.—Owen Sound. F pp , © — strigosum, Mubl.—With last. an ” Smee virgaurea, L.—McLeod’s Hbr. altissima, L.—Bruce Mines. ; ¥ “Canadensis, L.—Bruce Mines, Vermont Hbr., Hay Point. me “& gigantea, Ait.— Whiskey Id. ‘ ¥ «lanceolata, L.—Bruce Mines, Vermont Hbr., Hay Point. RY « — Ohioensis, Riddell—Cockburn Id., W. om ‘ Inula Helenium, L.—Owen Sound. ; | Rudbeckia hirts, L.—Richardson's, St. Joseph Island. ‘“y 8. Uoreopsis lanceolata, L.— Rocky shore, McLeod’s Hbr. a Cockburn Id. aes SCROPHULARIACER. 3 ; Thapsus, L.—Owen Sound, Brace Mines, Hilton. fa Kd lus ringens, L.—Mississagui ld., Gore Bay, Owen Sound. re i$ eronica Virginica, L.—Gore Bay. A | a, Americana, Schwein.—Owen Sound, Hilton. 054 7 “ seutellata, L.- Gore Bay. < - \“ arvensis, L.—Richardson’s, S. side of St. Joseph Id. a> a ‘Gerardia aspere, Dougi.—Bay S. of Huronia Point. ve J J. Casiilieia coccinea, Spreng.—Common in many places in Drummond and Cockburn Re >, Isds.,and conspicuous along the shore from its intensely a : bright scarlet flowers. a 8. Melampyrum Americanum, Michx.—Drummond and Cockburn Isds. oe sf = VERBENACE. : 9. Verbena hastata, L.—Mississagui, St. Joseph and Cockburn Isds., Gore Bay. : % ©. “ urtirifolia, L._—Between Owen Sound and Leith. : SI. Phryma Leptostachya, L.—On the S. side of the Pottawatamy River, Owen Sound. a P LABIATAE. ? 5 ro k Manthe Canadensis, L.—Mississagui Id., Bruce Mines, Hilton Sidgrave Cove, Ver- ee mont utr., Little Cockburn Id. ‘ Pe _Tycopes Europeus, L.—Vars. sinilatus and integrifolius, Owen Sound, William, 5 Drummond and Cockburn Isds. \e / Calamintha glabella, Benth.—Var. Nuttallii, Gray. Common on the shores of Mis- ; i sissagui, Cockburn and Drummond Isds. | “ S elimepedion, Benth —Owen Sound, William (or Whiskey) Id., Weque- x makong Bay, E. end of Grand Manitoulin, W. end of - ; Drammond Id. and Sidgrave Cove. | fistulosa, L.— Owen Sound. ; fa Cataria, L.—Owen Sound, interior St. Joseph Id. é Ma vulgaris, L.—Common in all the Manitoulin group of islands, hi Jaria parcula, Michs.—Whiskey Id., Wequemakong Bay. as, ie es 273. 274. (275. Menyanthes refund L.—Marsb of Mississagui Id., S.W. corner of Drummond I JZi6. AT. ens: L709. 780. 7281. A782. 783. 734, . Echinospermum Lappula, Lehm.—Owen Sound, Sidgrave Cove. . Cynoglossum officinale, L—Owen Sound, Bruce Mines, Hilton. HYDROPHYLLACES. . Hydrophyllum Virginicum, L.—Owen Sound. “= Canadense, L.—Owen Sound. CONVOLVULACE. . Calystegia sepium, R. Br.—McLeod’s Harbour. . Solanum nigrum, L.—Richardson’s, St. Joseph Id., Vermont Hbr., N.W. corner Ds . Physalis viscosa, L.—Gravelly bank S. W. corner Cockburn Id., Burnt Wood, . Halenia defizra, Griseb.—Mississagui and Drummond [sds. Isds., Gore Bay. y “ versicolor, Nutt ? etn Sound, Hilton, S.W. noth Co alerts Tetrahit, L.—Bruce Mines, Hilton. ’ BORRAGINACE. < Morrisoni, DC.—Owen Sound, Cape Smyth, Whiskey Id., mil 30 Joseph Id., Sidgrave Cove. 4 SOLANACEA. mond Id. Bay. GENTIANACEZ. Gentiana detonsa, Fries:—Drummond and Cockburn Isds. Not uncommon on shores. “ saponaria, L., var. linearis, Gray.—Bruce Mines. Thontpson Point. APOCYNACEZ. Apocynum androsemifolium, L.—Owen Sound, Sidgrave Cove. << cannabinum, L.—Whiskey Id. ASCLEPIADACE. Asclepias Cornuti Decaisne.—Owen Sound. - incarnata, L.—Whiskey Ic., Thompson Point. ; OLEACEZ. Ae. Frazinus Americana, L.—Owen Sound, W. side and interior of Cockburn Island, Thompson Pt., McLeod’s Hbr. |. a «“ —— sambucifolia, Lam —H. Notthier, Cockburn Id. ARISTOLOCHIACEZ. Asarum Canadense, L.—Owen Sound, CHENOPODIACEZ, ‘oa Chenopodium album, L.—Richardson’s, Vermont Hbr. : vi Blitum capitatum, L.—Owen Sound, Little Current, interior of St. Joseph Id. Sy z : ‘ . ye > yy a> annals $9 sa a> i. a < on e+ #, f “ Pi rm 4 , Behe: al 4! ‘ . “ * a4 . nee = * ie “ ee i Sean ta. a a ‘ * a. “AMARANTACE. ‘ SES Say eae . at jus p A.—Brace Mines. AY - Fy", POLYGONACER. ae m amphibium, L.—Gore Bay, Vermont Harbour, Hay Point. 4 Penasylvanicum, L.—Sidgrave Cove. ay persiceria, L.—Mississagui Id., Hilton, Gore Bay. Z Aydropiper, L.—Mississagui, Cockburn Id. ee aviculare, L.—Owen Sound, Bruce Mines. ramosissinum, Michx.—Drammond Id., Little Cockburn Id., Hay Point. sagitlatum, L.—Bruce Mines. x obtusifolius, L —Owen Sound, Bruce Mines, St. Joseph Id. “- — crispus, L.—Owen Sound, Brace Mines, interior St. Joseph Id., Cockburn. + d “~ * ~ ° ee iret As at 4 Aydrolapathum, (Hudson), var. americanum, Mississagui Id., Owen ; Bruce Mines, Vermont Harbour. se . “ — acetosella, L.—Mississagui Id., Brace Mines, Hilton. ¥ - a . THYMELEACES. t Dirca palustris, L.—Interior Cockburn Id., small Isd. off S.E. point St. Joseph. ; | EL@AGNACER. a ia Canadensis, Nutt.—Owen Sound, and common throughout these Islands, ° — SANTALACER. R ra umbellata, Nutt.—Whiskey and Mississagui Isds., Sidgrave Cove, S.W. “ Pt. Cockburn. & CALLITRICHACES. ee S01 0. Cailitricke verna, L.—Gore Bay. ct 7 URTICACE. Ns 1. Tinus fulea, Michx.—Owen Sound, interior St. Joseph Id. a _ “ Americana, L.—Sidgrave Cove, Gore Bay. ae gracilis, Ait—Owen Sound, Hilton, : 6 Lepore Canadensis, Gaadich—Owen Sound. ae CORYLACER, a + Quercus rubra, L.—St. Joseph and Cockburn Ids. a Sieus Vervaniaes, Ait.—Hilton village and throughout St. Joseph Id. , interior Cock- ¥ burn Id., Gore Bay, Vermont Harbour. - as. Corylus rostrata, Ait—Hilton, Oockburn Island, e Ostrya Virginica, Willd.—Hilton, interior Cockburn Id. x B MYRICACEG. 9. Myrica Gale, L.—Mississagui, Drummond, Cockburn and St. Joseph Islands, Bruce Mines. BETULACEX. * 244 : Betula papyracea, Ait.—Mississagui Id., Sidgrave Cove, Thompson Pt., Gore Bay xa S.W. Pt. and interior of Cockburn Id. excelsa, Ait—Owen Sound, interior of St. Joseph and Cockburn Islds. lenta, L.—Hilton, Gore Bay. [- ) — er me. Alnus dic witla .—Bruce Mines, Mississagui 14, Border oF Lali Bt. Jose} Ta 325.2% a aalba, Mich.—Interior St. Joseph Id., northern part Cockburn Id, Gore Bay McLeod’s Hbr. and S. W. Pt. Cockburn. " tay SALICACEA. we mond Isds. 4 a 315. “ cordata, Muhl.—Sand reaches, S. side Cockburn Id. Be: 316. ‘ pedicellaris, Pursh.—Sand Bay. 317, Populus tremutoides, Michx.—Gore Bay, Mississagui Id., Mildrum Bay, St. Id., Sidgrave Cove, veraee Hbr. 318. Ww grandideniata, Michx.—Gore Bay, St. Joseph, Cockburn and Dramme Id. 319. . balsaméfera, lz.—Same localities as last. CONIFERZ. Id., Gore Bay. L321. “ — strobus, L.—Mississagui, St. Joseph, Drummond, Cockburn Isds., Gore Bay. _-322. Abies balsamea, Marshall.—Mississagui Id., and on all the Manitoulin group. — : 323. ee Canadensis, Michx.—St. Joseph Id., some trees three feet in diame Coe ” burn Id Gon Bay. ‘ 2-324, “ nigra, Poir.—Cockburn Id. = Pitta PPE Aether Whiskey Id, , _-326. Larix Americana, Michx.—Bruce Mines, 8. end St. Joseph Id., Cockburn Id., M Hbr., Vermont Hbr., Mildrum Bays 827. Thuja occidentalis, L.—Common dei the Grand Manitoulin Id. to Bruce Mines. _ 328. Juniperus communis, L.—Drummond Id., S. W. point and McLeod’s Hbr., Cock- burn Id. 1 329. us Virginiana, L. Var, humilis,—W. sides Drummond and Cockburn Isds. L330. Taaus baccata, L., Var. Canadensis, Gray.—Owen Sound, Mississagui Id., Hilton, Little Cockburn Id., Gore Bay, Vermont Hbr, 2 ™ ARACEA. 331. Ariseema triphyllum, Torr.—Owen Sound, St. Joseph Id. (232. Calla patustris, L.—Hilton. ee Acorus calamus, L..-Gore Bay, Vermont Harbor, TYPHACEA. 334. Typha latifolia, L.—Mississagui Id:, S. end St. Joseph, Gore Bay, ~ 335. Sparganium ramosum, Hud3son.—Head of Gore Bay. _~ 336. at natans, Li., Var. affine, Fries —Vermont Harbor. Wi Sone NAIADACEA. 337. Potamogeton pectinatus, L.—Sandy Bay, N. side Cockburn Id. 338. a ~ Rob binsii, Oakes.—Same place as last. 339. « ~-pustllus, L.—With the above in a small sheltered nook of Sandy Bay. 340. a — pauciflorus, Parsh.—Gore Bay. 341. ae _.compressus, L.—Hay Point. e 342. wo —perfoltatus, L.i—Sandy Bay. — \ 343. «“ _ lucens, Var. fluitans, Roth.—Gore Bay. 344. y — heterophyllus, Schreber—Sandy Bay. ‘ ys Yue . "Lt. > ’ » x ¥ é . | +4 a et pa 1 we s , Ray*h ae: . . . See , Palit k ae ALISMACER. chin maritimum, L.—Drummond Id., MeLeod’s Hbr., Cockburn Id. a Plantago, L.—Owen Sound. ‘ tria variadilis, Engelman, Vars. gracilis, obtusa, etc.—Owen Sound, Gore Bay, Little Cockburn Id. calycina, Eagelm.—Growing at the entrance of a small creek at Gore Bay. : HYDROCHARIDACER. is Canadensis, Planchon.—Sandy Bay. spiralis, L—Gore Bay, Vermont Hbr. ORCHIDACE. obtusata, Lindl.—St. Joseph and Drummond Isds, erbiculata, Lindl.—Hilton, Drummond Id., Cockburn Id. hyperborea, Lind|.—Lake interior St. J oseph Id., S.W. side Drummond Id., Thompson Pt., McLeod Hbr. dilatata, Lindl.—Drummoud Id., W. side Thompson Pt. psychodes, Gray. —Owen Sound, Drummond Id., Thompson Pt., McLeod Hbr. ’ repens, R. Br.—Sidgrave Cove, Thompson Pt., Gore Bay. » pubescens, R. Br.—Interior St. Joseph Id., Thompson Point, s Spiranthes cernua, Richard.—Drummond Id., McLeod's Hbr. 9. Listera convallarioides, Hook.—-Hilton, W. side Oockburn Id. 0. Corallorhi multiflora, Nutt.—Owen Sound, Cockburn Id. lium pubescens, Willd.—Cockburn Id. * spectabile, Swartz.—Thompson Pt. . iRIDACER. Aris versicolor, L.—Owen Sound, Mississag Gore Bay. 3. ui Id., Bruce Mines, Cockburn Id. : Bermudiana, L.—Bruce Mines, Cockburn Id. SMILACER. $65 . Trillium cernuum, L.—lnterior St. Joseph Id., Gore Bay. 366. “ = erectum, L.—St. Joseph Id. - Virginica, L.—Owen Sound, Hilton. oa LILIACE. $68. Polygonatum biflorum, Ell.—Hilton. 68: Smilacina racemosa, Desf.—Owen Sound, Hilton, Gore Bay, McLeod Hbr. stellata, Desf.—Mississagui Id., West side and Sidgrave Cove, Id., Cockburn Id. trifolia, Desf—Bruce Mines, Hilton, Thom Harbor. bifolia, Ker. —Missivsagui Id., Cockburn Id. -Ch borealis, Raf —Owen Sound, Mississagui and Cockburn Ids., Hilton, Allium tricoccum, Ait—Owen Sound. Lilium Philadelphicum, L.—West side of Cockburn Id., MeLeod’s Hbr. — Sy MELANTHACES. 16. Streptopus enplexifolius, D. C.—Hilton. Drummond pson Pt., Gore Bay, McLeod » > __ “hed roseus, Michx —Owen Sound, Hilton, Oe! glaucus, Nutt.—Island Hbr., Drummond Id., Cockburn Id. B see pot % é es Swe ¥ 7 ae he ya Fe tet oe ire et on ites 1 spinulosum, Swartz.—Owen Sound, Hilton. dry Tine ' _ is tay it ¥ ae 4 : en ete ee eS a a Sat oiiaes sce rae Rae emia al hE 4A —— te eS) 19 Co ee tae ~e. — eee . mC Swartz.—Owen Sound. Swartz.—Owen Sound. _ acrostichoides, Swartz.—Owen Sound. - Lorichitis, Spreng —With Scolopendrium officinarum.—Owen Sound. sensidilis, L —Owen Sound, Gore Buy, Hilton. regalis, L.—Border of Lake St. Joseph Id, Gore Bay, Thompson Pt., > McLeod Hbr. © — Claytoniana, L., (O. interrupta Michx).—Hilton, St. Joseph’s Id. a cinnamomea, L.— Owen Sound. Botryc tunarioides, Swartz.—Owen Sonud. —. Virginicum, Swartz.—Mississagui Id., St. Joseph and Cockburn Isds., a: Gore Bay. se simplex, Gray.—Swmall Isd. E. end St. Joseph. — a LYCOPODIACE. 3. Lycopodiun lucttulum, Michx.—Richardson's, S. side St. Joseph Isd. “* —s annotinum, L.—Same locality as last. * dendroideum, Michx.—Same place. s clacatum, L.—With the last and on Cockburn Id. 1. Selaginelta selaginoides, Gray.—Fairview Cove, Drummond Isd. ; @pus, Spreag.—Whiskey I[sd., small Isd. E. end St. Joseph, Drummon | and Cockburn I[sds. MUSCI. 9. Climacium -dmericanum, Bird.—St. Joseph Isd. . Hypnum splendens, Hedw.— Drummond Isd. ol triquetrum, L.—Is'and Hbr., Drummond Isd. 1 glaucum, Hampe. lal Isd. a JUNGERMANNIACES. ‘i a L.—Owen Sound. a LICHENES. 5. ia Islandica, Sil bar’ scant Harbor, Drummond Isd. “ jubata, J CHARACE. ; 5. Chere eulgaris, L.—Gore Bay. m the above list the initial letters and contractions after the names of the different s, indicate the authors of the species. L.=Linnwas, DC. = DeCandolle, Poir. = Poiret, =Salisbury, Ait.=Aiton, Raf. = Rafinesque, Willd.= Willdenow, R. Br.= Robert Seop.=Scopoli, Natt.= Nuttall, Torr.=Torrey, Gr.= Gray, Michx.= Michaux, =Mublenberg, L’Her. = L’Heritier. Lamb. = Lambert, Walt. = Walter, Gmel.< Shbrb.=Ebrhart, Lindl.= Lindley, Ell. = Elliott, Gronov. = Gronovius, Mill. = , Hook.= Hooker, Pers. = Persoon, Spreng. = Sprengel, Benth. = Beatham, Griseb. = Desf.= Desfontaines, Wahl. = Wablenberg, Bern. = Bernhardi, Hedw.- Hedwig, TS ean ankrore . Virgin’s bower. . Many-cleft anemone. . Tall anemone. . Pennsylvanian anemone. - Round-lobed hepatica. . Sharp-lobed LL . Meadow rue. . White water-crowfoot. . Spear wort. . Cursed crowfoot. - Hooked -“ 12. . Creeping “ Bristly ge Buttereups. Marsh marigold. . Three-leaved goldthread. . Wild columbine. . Red bane-berry. . Sweet-scented water-lily. . Yellow pond-lily Pitcher plant. - Blood-root. . Climbing fumitory. . Golden cory dalis. . Pale corydalis. . Water-cress. . Marsh-cress. . Toothwort, pepper-root. . Cuckoo-flower. . Common bitter-cress. . Rock-cress. . Long-podded tower mustard. . Straight tower mustard. . Winter-cress, yellow-rocket. . Hedge mustard. . Tansy mustard, . Wild pepper-grass. . Shepherd’s-purse. American sea-rocket. . Sweet white violet. . Selkirk’s violet. . Common blue violet. . Long-spurred violet. . American dog-violet. . Canada violet. . Downy yellow violet. . Round-leaved sundew. . Narrow-leaved sundew. . Common grass of Parnassus. . Larger grass of Parnassus. . Small flowered St. John’s-wort. . Kalm’s st. John’s-wort. . Marsh St. John’s-wort. . Sleepy catch. fly. . Night-flowering catch-fly. . Corn-cockle. . Sandwort. . Thyme-leaved sandwort. . Stitchwort. . Northern chickweed. . Larger mouse-ear chickweed. . Field chickweed. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. . Staghorn sumach. . Poison ivy, poison oak. . Fragrant sumach. . Buckthorn. . Wax-work, climbing bitter-sweet. . Striped maple. . Mountain maple. . Sugar maple. . Red or swamp maple. . Seneca snake-root. . Rosy milk-wort. . Flowering wintergreen. . Red clover. . White clover. . Milk vetch. . Cooper’s vetch. . Beach pea. . Marsh vetchling, . Hog pea-nut. , . Wild yellow plum, red plum. . Sand cherry. . Wild red cherry. . Choke cherry. . Nine bark. . Common agrimony. . Avens. . Straight yellow avens. . Barren strawberry. . Cinquefoil. . Silver-weed. . Shrubby cinquefoil. . Marsh five-fingers. . Strawberry. . Long stalked strawberry, . Dalibarda. 3 . Purple flowering raspberry. . Dwarf raspberry. . Wild red raspberry. . Black raspberry, thimbleberry. . Common or high blackberry. . Swamp rose, . Dwarf wild rose. . Early wild rose. . Cockspur thorn. . Choke-berry. . American mountain ash. ' a) . June berry, shad-bush, service-berry. | . Great willow-herb. at . Common small willow-herb. . Common evening primrose. . Small evening primrose. . Water purslane. Basswood, linden. Wood-sorrel. Sheep-sorrel. Herb Robert. Spotted touch-me-not. Oval leaved New Jersey tea. Myrtle-leaved vetchling. Common meadow-sweet. Water or purple avens. Wild rose. . Wild black currant. ed currant. Mitre-wort, bishop's cap. — - M0. Common parsnip. ~ MAL. Spotted cowbane, musquash-root. M2 Smoother sweet cicely. ‘M3. Hairy swee: cicely. MA. Spikenard. "46. Bri tly sarsaparilla, wild elder. M6. Wild sarapariila. | Mi. Dwarf corne!l, bunch-berry. | M8. Round-ieaved cornel. > W®. Silky-cornel, keunikennik. 16. Fly honeysuckie. » 157. Swamp fly-honeysuckle. 188. Bush honeysuckle. 168. Fever-wort. 168. Joe-pye weed, trumpet weed. 167. Thoroughwort, Lone-set. 168. Sweet colts-foot. 1. Large-leaved aster, 190. Heart-leaved aster. 171. Dwarf aster. 172. Simple aster. 178. Thin-leaved aster. 174. Showy marsh aster. 175. Sneez~wort aster. 76. Horse-weed, butter-weed. y . Fleabane. 48. Daisy fleabane, sweet scabions. _ | 378. Daisy fleabane. 180. Golden-rod. PSE RERRS 21 189. Bur marigold. 19. Water marigold. 191, Common may-weed,. 1. Yarrow milfvil. 198. Canada wormwood. 1M. Common everlasting. 185. Golden ragwort, squaw-weed. 196. Common thistle. 197. Pitoher's woolly thistle. 198. Copse thistle. 199. Swamp thistle. 200. Pasture thistle. 201. Canada thistle. 202 Burdock. 208. Canada hawkweed. 24. White lettuce. 205. Hawk-weed, rattles-nake root. 206. Dandelion. 207. Wild lettuce. 20+. False blue lettace. 209. Cardinal flower. 210. Kalm’s lobelia. 211. Harebell. 212. Marsh bellflower. 213. Black huckle-berry. 214. Small cranberry. 215. Creepi:g snowberry. 216. Bearberry. 217. Trailing arbutus, ground Jaure!. 218. Aromatic wintergreen. 219. Leather-leaf. 220. Swamp laurel. 221. Labrador tea. . Round-leaved pyrola. Shin-leaf. . Small pyrola. One-sided pyrola. One-flowered pyrola. Prince’s pine, pipsissewa. Pine-drops. . Indian pine. Pine-sap, false beéch drops. Black alder winterberry. Common plaintain. Bird’s eye primrose. Chick wintergreen. Loosestrife. Tufted loosestrife. Great bladderwort, Intermediate bladderwort. Horned bladderwort. Common mullein. Moukey flower. Culver's-root, culver’s phyaic. American brooklime. Marsh speedwell. Corn speedwell. Rough gerardia. Scarlet painted-cup. Cow-wheat, Blue vervain. Nettle-leaved or white vervain. Lopseed. . Wild mint. Water borehound, REESESASTEEREESUSSRSRESSRUN ERE EE 254. 255, Calamint. Basil. . Wild bergamot, . Cat-mint, catnip. . Heal-all, self-heal. . Skulleap. . Common skulleap. . Mad-dog skullcap. . Skullcap. . Hemp-nettle. . Stick-seed. . Hounds-tongue. . Beggar’s lice. . Waterleaf. . Canadian water-leaf. . Hedge bindweed. . Common nightshade. . Ground cherry. . Spurred gentian. . Smaller fringed gentian. . Soapwort gentian. Buckbean. . Spreading dogbane. . Indian hemp. . Milkweed. . Swamp milkweed. . White ash. . Black ash, water ash. . Wild ginger. . Lamb’s quarters, pigweed. . Strawberry blite. . Prince’s feather. . Water persicaria. . Penn-ylvanian persicaria. . Lady’s thumb. . Smartweed. . Knotgrass, goose-grass. . Branching joint-weed. . Arrow-leaved tear-thumb. . Bitter dock. . Curled dock . Great water-dock. . Field or horse-sorrel. . Leatherwood, moosewood. . Shepherdia. . Bastard toadflax. . Vernal water star-wort. . Slippery or red e]m. . American or white elm. . Tall wild nettle. . Wood nettle. . Red oak. . American beech. . Beaked hazlenut. . Hop hornbean, lever-wood, iron-wood. . Sweet gale. . Paper birch, canoe birch. . Yellow birch. . Cherry birch, sweet or black birch. . Speckled or hoary alder. . Hoary willow. . Heart-leaved willow. . Stalk-fruited willow. . American aspen. . Large-toothed aspen. '| 819, Balsam poplar, tacamahac, balm-of- 320. 321. 822, 323. 324. 325. 826. 827. 328. 829. 330. . Indian turnip. . Water arum. . Sweet flag, calamus. . Cat-tail flag. . Branching bur-reed. . Floating bur-reed. . Comb pondweed. . Robbin’s pondweed. 346. 355. 3856. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 3864. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374, 375. 376. 77. 378. 879. 380. 381. Pipewort. . Flat pondweed. . Shield-leaf pondweed. . Shining-leaved pondweed. . Clayton’s pondweed. . Arrowgrass. . Variable arrow-head. . Small northern arrow-head. . Waterweed. . Tape grass, eel grass. . Dwarf orchis. , . Large round-leaved orchis. . Northern white orchis. poplar. Red pine. ‘ ; White pine. a te Balsam fir. Hemlock spruce. ths Black or double spruce. ‘ White or single spruce. gees Tamarack, American or black larch, hack- matack. : Arbor vite, white cedar. oe Juniper. Ye Red cedar, savin. re) American yew, ground hemlock. Slender poudweed. @ Few-flowered pondweed. Water plantain. Northern green orchis. Small purple-fringed orchis. Rattlesnake plantain. ae ce Ladies’ tresses. Northern tway-blade. Coral-root. Large yellow lady’s slipper. Small yellow lady’s slipper. Large blue flag. Blue-eyed grass. Nodding trillium, wake robin. Purple trillium, birth-root. Indian cucumber-root. Smaller Solomon’s seal. False spikenard. Star lily. Three-leaved smilacina. Two-leaved smilacina. Northern clintonia. Wild leek. Wild orange lily. Smooth green twisted stalk. Rosy flowered twisted stalk, Zygadene, False asphodel. Pickerel-weed. “i ‘ ~ . Ml. Maiden-hair. M2. Walking-leaf fern. 08. Hart's tongue. D4. Spleenwort. 6. Green spleenwort. 406. Silvery spleeuwort. 407. Spleenwort. 8. Variable bladder fern. 410. Wood-fern, shield-fern. Wood-fern, * . Sensitive fern. . Flowering fern. . Interrupted flowering-fern. . Cinnamon fern, . Moonwort. . Virginian moon-wort. . Simple leaved moon-wort. . Shining club. moss. . Club-moss. . Ground pine. . Common club-moss. . Club-mosas selaginella. . Mossy = . Moss. ae “ . Liver-wort. . Reindeer moss. . Iceland moss. . Lichen. . Common chara. bap oe ine & zg. ; Nee ae A a ewe A. sgn =e) we haa | ve eae % it . 7 i 5 * . p Sirk, allie 203.2 B45 Yor. Botanical Garden Liprary TCT 3 5185 00155 0639