Verivgy , AGE . SS Aatndas | STS MAAS AY SENS S58 | eee eis uy OS ~ ghee FCN w - 7S y¥ SSSA FADPAGRFTAAASDAG 4 Fi ] Be SN Severvey J wuUtuew_ Ae “i We Oar ee vyy” 7 TW hegie PP Pe ph Sah | | vw 9 ~ he eS ‘Wk ; 4 4 1 eo , FF : ms - yvu”~ ts eo fj a | ae, é oe = 4 ed = , ame fist —, fempenled ron geroSeee ay ey ae SpUy ae terra tweet mn eeseSeey pete DSSS SSyh Very SOGOU wwe Cyeryv~ reves rT ser ‘we fy : a= ; Se Se Se wreses: At od Nea ES ES / WWI VEL, A Vy SS a: --~< See es ~ S = * Bn ce we SSE AAA w SN SSS a 7s * Stenting pdr ARAL | es Sy ae i q . ao | pias = =~ . ww : Oe fee tS we | i a wJVvevess~ wil Bo) wuey ¥ Joy sod Ve SL Ren A sft ST haha Bye RRA Tete he see Ewe NT VII Ee . tiutud 4 Ny Sty Ses ea J ING Taw RES 1 Ras wl "7 ‘- ais AM ~ wel IN \cdhicdeceaallt OU ev y wer! a + RT bed vente ] , i Al) ae a lef ORE See eo © % ug ; Nk ee ~ id Sa. ~ oT rw; he ;* ' GEN & Xs wy Ww f w L AACA no Os ia ae | fe w. IAPSRATIPIII NS i porrddD Gg , wy wi Siete ts ~ - tel Se were Ww a 'w JN iw oo egowww~ = a oT — “—™ To. S fA & wt : i RRR ARAN A) Dh LOA bes AT vw we yer Ry ae OT OIAA Lys we Sey vwN FRI AA, -— &— .0€6-— OO ESR pre coeur —————————— dll ee Beyer rEru sous oui Ms wily ¥lLse NSS ex “veruuyy rue Set I PAD e eens eenien VWYLUT R= Oreue = g rues YS A. Ce NO, V=Yvuwy Sd Sve =] IN ~rvses NS SOS OITA AS i oN VES ~w¥" very Sve yeEy PARK “werec, ag @ we iw y res ~ gvwv Vy | w Vusyv ddd yw sere h VU euey wy vves euulyy Mec cuce I Pot Si.o~ jeew Sumy Vers SET yyy Eigen OL hada ae Se w riz . a. S = wo a ow wet) er e a ye. Se err ee dane kh GRAPE ALI TO veey c Sie aes Swe ee SS, es S Veh WeU, es S ae Ss ae So ~ = = ae ae ee . , = eating we a = we No ENS AS SAAR AA RIAL AA >, ASST Ty . ILIAC ep TTT encima S bbhaha ats gee eeuness vy cideorewerovwtuagee AAI hada pd AMOS PII Ah ARORA RANGA Th eh peas Up Archatedade OT de pd ee LI Reh, ARISES AAT MAI SR ewan, yew. SS yyere VEVVee ” Wie yr ee SN a ed Need eet et Sh id ww’ wo — Vovwwvy.* % vyvy~ wees ie ~ DISA ISAI S— Jove ¥auslty very NAA SSIS sere weve Ld SA pete ~ 2 oe i Seg e V guest os Te VOUS OTVETY wv bef rates euegrs ~ ae A | | hee ts Jes rz Sy =~ oyy Woewurse wSAe tee ae Seeuyeueccc lw. JI4 rT 2 - \ 4 = a Vy reerwsy Perry CSV err wiv Nh pg A whchahhih aaa we) Weve wuey lyst. ee eweg ayes : prt HIE ber Vue vivuly ly seu ~ we evSeetetrs:e ww v wiv wee es eter sey wwe MSR CSSES SE: ~gywl¥ LS vyv". Yytew EFS S SSTEeTess ~ uy Ay had wv wu w= ews AS Se chwe.. = etre WAP - spas bathe ie fo see beg ~ Wee - Se (te 6 el eS = DSS UES SE TS a lw hyp Guu pyer cr weese eel ce ee ree CC eawtyet ed eS <= A APS GSSS LN ~ at tad W. J. HOLLAND, Eprror "DESCRIPTIONS Or NEW SPECIES - "DAVID STARR JORDAN AND ) ERIC KNIGHT JORDAN Us ae “y. ” . "PITTSBURGH | Pumas BY THE Aummonrry or THE ae OF TRUSTEES OF THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTE Daomnen, 1922 PRICE LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE DIRECTOR 1898, 30c. (searce) ; 1899, 25c.; 1900, 30c. (scarce) ; 1901-22, 25¢. each. REPORTS OF PROCEEDINGS OF FOUNDER’S DAY 1898-1922, 35c. each. ANNALS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM The Annals are supplied to those who subscribe in advance in parts (paper-bound), as published, @ $3.50 per volume, Vols. I-XIV, 1901-1922, bound in green cloth @ $4.00; bound in 4 Morocco @ $4.50. = MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM The Memoirs are supplied to those who subscribe in advance in parts (paper-bound), as published, at $10 per volume; bound in green buckram at $10.75, and in half-morocco at $12.00. VOL. I. (1901-3) No. 1. Diplodocus, Its Osteolegy, Taxonomy, etc. No. 3. Osteology of the Steganopodes. SHuFrELDT $2.75 FEATORER AS Mau Sic aids oa Maced siverets era see $3.00 « 4, Classification of Chalcid Flies. sHMEAD.. 6,50 ‘© 9. Oligocene Canidz. HATCHER ............. 1.50 ; F VOL. II. (1904-6) No. 1. Osteology of Haplocanthosaurus, etc. HarcHER $2.00 *€ 6. Osteology of Diplodocus. HOLLAND ....... 1.50 ‘« 2 Qsteology of Baptanodon. GILMORE ...... 1.50 ‘« 7, Osteology of Protostega. WIELAND ....... -75 ‘* 3. Fossil Avian Remains from Armissan.. ._East- ‘¢ 8. New Suilline Remains from the Miocene of EAN tS 8S i ie Bata ow inlens hipbe tae Pera Tasa saan toe 1.00 Nebraska,.-.PETERSON 2.0... 00 ee eet es -76 «« 4. New Rodents and Discussion of Origin of <¢ 9. Notes on the Osteology of Baptanodon, etc. Demonelix. PETERSON ......6.-see.00% 1.75 AGI MORE 25d ore nie ia is cle aanctacs tates Aue earore 1.00 No. 5. ‘Tertiary of Montana. DoueLass ......... $1.00 ‘« 10. The Crawfishes of Pennsylvania. OrTMANN 4.00 VOL. ITI. No. 1. Archeological Investigations in Costa Rica. No. 2. Osteology of Moropus. Hontuanp and PETER- HAR PRGA Sh Cet sas eV aes sciaelne $6.00 BON oe sassy, pisos age taney basal wae oleted aka eine $6.00 VOL. IV. No. 1. Early Chinese Writing. CHALFANT ....... $3.00 No. 5. New Carnivores from the Miocene of West- ‘¢ 9 Formosan Fishes. JORDAN ........+-0+--s «25 ern Nebraska, PErTERSON .............- $1.50 «¢ 3, Entelodontide. PETERSON ..........+..+.. 2.50 ‘¢ 6. Monograph of the Najades of Pennsylvania. ‘« 4 Fishes of Formosa. JoRDAN and RICHARD- Pty. LD and~I1.-’ORTMANN.: ot ots want 2.50 BOM ioe ese nlc omnia baat area sion gitar 1.25 ** 7, Catalog Eocene Fishes from Monte Bolca in Carnegie Museum. BWASTMAN .......... 3.00 VOL. V. The Fresh Water Fishes of British Guiana. EIGENMANN. $10 unbound; $10.75 cloth; $12.00 4 morocco. VOL. VI. No. 1. Fishes from Korea. JorpaNn and Merz .... $1.50 No. 4. Fishes obtained in Japan. 1911. JorpaNn «« 9. Pantern-fishes of Japan. GILBERT ........ 1.00 and THOMPSON 7h eee ccs hawt $3.50 ‘¢ 3. Gymnotid Eels of Tropical America, Max Nos, 5-7, Fossil Fishes in the Carnegie Museum. Mires METIS ac Hook tw lp ota ee tide eaece 1.50 Parts TI-IV.° EASTMAN 220.0. cence 6.00 VII. No. 1. The Cheirodonting. HIGENMANN ......... $3.50 No. 4. Pimelodella and Typhlobagrus, EIGENMANN. 2.00 «¢ 2 ‘Turtles of Uinta Formation. GILMoRE.... 2.00 No. 5. The Pygidiide. EIgGENMANN ............. 2.50 No. 3. Ophidia from S. America. GRIFFIN ....... 2.00 No. 6, American Diceratheres. PETERSON ...... 2.25 VIII. No. 1. Monograph of the Naiades of Pennsylvania. No. 2. Fossil Plants from Montana.. Jennines... $3.50 Part ITE, ORTMANN. 9.0... 62d e ces ce ees $5.00 No. 3. South American Naiades. ORTMANN....... 5.00 K No. 1. The Fishes of Western South America. No, 2. Neotropical Tingitide. Draxn............ 2.00 Part-I. EIGENMANN ©. 0... 5.208 Soi lce ween os $15.00 x No. 1. scription of New Species. A List of the Fishes of Hawaii, with De- 4.00 REPRINTS FROM THE ANNALS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM Nos. 1-59. See preceding lists. (Mostly owt of print.) MEMOTRS @ OF THE CARNEGIE MUSKUM Wiig Dee IN@s te A LIST OF THE FISHES OF HAWAII, WITH NOTES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW SPECIES. By Davip Starr JorpAN AND Eric KNicut JORDAN. (Puates I-IV). The senior author of this paper spent most of the month of August, 1921, at Honolulu in attendance upon the Pan-Pacific Educational Conference. While there, he gave all available time to making collections of fishes, having the efficient assistance of Mr. Fordyce Grinnell, Jr., a former student of his, who visited the markets daily. The collections made have been distributed among a number of ‘museums. The Carangide have been sent to the American Museum of Natural History in New York to be used in a monograph of that group by Mr. John Tread- well Nichols; the types of new species have been sent to the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh; and series of other species, more or less complete, to the American Museum of Natural History, the Carnegie Museum, the Southwestern Museum at Los Angeles, and to the Universities of Michigan and of Iowa. In addition to notes on new and rare forms we have given a complete list of the species thus far known from Hawaii, the whole serving as a revision of the two memoirs on the Aquatic Resources of the Hawaiian Islands, published by the United States Fish Commission in 1905, the first by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann on the survey of the shore-fishes made in 1901;* the other by Charles Henry Gilbert on the deep-sea forms taken by the “‘Albatross”’ in 1902. * Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., 1903 (1905), Vol. XXIII, Pt. I, pp. 1-574. { Ibidem, Pt. II, pp. 575-713. t so nlan Inspp oy ; Ue; * FEB 19 1909 os \ \ ce CO43s ras Ona} Musew - 2 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. In the memoir by Jordan and Evermann will be found an account of the earlier explorations of the islands, as well as a detailed statement of the character of the fish-fauna and its relation to that of the South Seas. | Descriptions of species, notes on habits, and references to synonymy, where accurately given by Jordan and Evermann or by Gilbert, are in general not repeated in the following paper. The student who is using the present list is presumed to have the other two lists at hand, and references to their pages are given throughout this list. ‘ The principal articles upon the Hawaiian fish-fauna, published since the two above-named papers appeared, are the following: 1. Jordan (David Starr) and Seale (Alvin)—‘‘The Fishes of Samoa, with a Check- list of the Fishes of Oceania,” published by the United States Bureau of Fish- erles, 1906. Bryan (William Alanson)—‘‘Three New Hawaiian Fishes.” Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, II, 1906. 3. Jordan and Snyder (John Otterbein) —“ Notes on. Fishes of Hawaii, with De- scriptions of New Species.” Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries for 1906 (1907). 4. Gilbert (Charles Henry)—‘ The Lantern-fishes.’”’ Memoirs Museum Compara- tive Zodlogy, XX VI, 1908. 5. Jordan and Dickerson (Mary Cynthia)—‘‘On a Collection of Fishes from Fiji, with Notes on Certain Hawaiian Fishes.” Proceedings U. 8. National Mu- seum, XXXIV, 1908. 6. Jordan and Metz (Charles William)—‘‘Descriptions of Two New Species of Fishes from Honolulu, Hawaii.” Proceedings U. 8. National Museum, XLII, 1912. Jordan (David Starr)—‘‘ Description of Deep-sea Fishes from the Coast of Hawaii Killed by a Lava-flow from Mauna Loa.” Proceedings U. 8. National Mu- seum, LIX, 1921. bo MN JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 03) THE FISHES OF HAWAII. Class LEPTOCARDII. Order CIRROSTOMI. Family I. BRANCHIOSTOMID (The Lancelets). AMPHIOXIDES Gill. 1. Amphioxides pelagicus (Giinther). (J. & Bp: 33.) Pelagic. This diminutive lancelet, supposed to be distinguished by the absence of buccal cirri and by its pelagic habit, is now regarded as a larval form. The supposed genus is nearer Branchiostoma than Epigonichthys (Asymmetron), the only other genus of this family as yet*found in the open Pacific. Class ELASMOBRANCHII. Order ASTEROSPONDYLI. Family II. SCYLLIORHINIDZ. APRISTURUS Garman. 2. Apristurus spongiceps (Gilbert). (Gilbert, p. 579.) Deep seas. This species is referred by Garman to Pristiurus, which genus is characterized by a row of prickly scutes along the upper side of the tail. These are not present in Gilbert’s type, though perhaps they may have been lost in the dredge. A cast in the Bishop Museum may belong to this species. Color plain light brown; dorsal fins small, subequal, the first slightly in advance of ventrals. The name Catulus is preoccupied in the Insecta. - Family IJ. GALEORHINIDA. (Carcharhinide of authors.) GALEORHINUS Blainville. (Eugaleus Gill.) Amid the uncertainties regarding the application of the generic names Galeus Rafinesque and Carcharias Cuvier, we here follow the, decision of the Interna- tional Commission of Nomenclature. 3. Galeorhinus japonicus (Miiller and Henle). (J. & E., p. 36.) Recorded from Laysan by Steindachner. Not rare in Japan. 4 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. GALEOCERDO Miiller and Henle. 4. Galeocerdo tigrinus Miiller and Henle. (J. & E., p. 36.) Rare. Taken once in Honolulu. PrIONACE Cantor. (Prionodon Miiller and Henle, preoccupied; Cynocephalus (Klein) Gill.) 5. Prionace glauca (Linneus). (J. & E., p. 37.) Occasional in Japan. A east in the Bishop Museum shows the pectoral fin rather longer than in the Atlantic P. glauca. A specimen taken by the “Albatross”’ agrees with this, the pectoral being 4.5 in total length, instead of 6.25. Carcuarinus Blainville. (EKulamia Gill.) 6. Carcharinus melanopterus (Quoy and Gaimard). Mano. (J. & E., p. 38.) A fine east of this common species is In the Bishop Museum. . Carcharinus phorcys (Jordan and Evermann). (J. & E., p. 39.) Occasional about Hawaii. 8. Carcharinus insularum (Snyder). (J. & E., p. 40.) Rather rare. 9. Carcharinus nesiotes (Snyder). (J. & E., p. 40.) Common about Hawaii. s~I Family IV. SPHYRNIDA (Hammer-head Sharks). SPHYRNA Rafinesque. 10. Sphyrna zygena (Linneus). Mano kihikihi. (J. & E., p. 41.) The common ‘“‘Hammer-head” needs comparison with its fellows in the Atlantic. Family V. ALOPIIDA® (Thresher-sharks). ALopiIAs Rafinesque. 11. Alopias vulpes (Gmelin). (J. & E., p. 42.) Not common. Family VI. LAMNIDA® (Mackerei-sharks). Isuropsis Gill. 12. Isuropsis glauca (Miiller and Henle). (J. & E., p. 43.) Not rare. This shark, with others, needs comparison with Atlantic repre- sentatives. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. Or CarcHaropon Miiller and Henle (Man-eaters, or Great White Sharks). 13. Carcharodon carcharias (Linneus). Niuhi. Probably not rare. Family VII. SQUALID (Dog-fishes). Seuautus Linnzeus. (Acanthias Risso.) 14. Squalus mitsikurii Jordan and Snyder. (J. & E., p. 45; G., p. 580.) Not rare. A common Japanese species. Ermoprerus Rafinesque. (Spinax Cuvier.) 15. Etmopterus villosus Gilbert. (G., p. 580.) Deep seas. Taken off Molokai by the “Albatross.” CENTROSCYLLIUM Miiller and Henle. 16. Centroscyllium ruscosum Gilbert. (G., p. 580.) Deep seas. Taken off Kauai by the “Albatross”’ ; identified by Garman with C. nigrum Garman from off the Galapagos. Order BATOIDEI. Family VUI. DASYATIDA® (Sting-rays). Dasyatis Rafinesque. (Trygon Adamson; Dasibatus Garman, corrected spelling.) 17. Dasyatis sciera Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 47.) Rather common at Honolulu. 18. Dasyatis lata (Garman). (J. & E., p. 47.) One specimen known. 19. Dasyatis hawaiiensis Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 48.) Only the type known. Family IX. MYLIOBATID/. AETOBATUsS Blainville, as revised by Miller and Henle. (Stoasodon Cantor; Goniobatis Agassiz.) 20. Aétobatus narinari (Huphrasen) Hihimdnu. (J. & E., p. 49.) This species, rather common in Hawaii, seems indistinguishable from the Atlantic form. MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Family X. MOBULIDA! (Devil-rays). Mosuta Rafinesque. (Cephalopterus Duméril, name preoccupied.) 21. Mobula japonica (Miiller and Henle). (J. & E., p. 50.) Class HOLOCEPHALI. Order CHIMAEROIDEI. Family XI. CHIMARID. CHIMMRA Linnzeus. 22. Chimera purpurescens Gilbert. (G., p. 582.) Deep seas. Dredged off Kauai. Class PISCES. Order ISOSPONDYLI. Family XII. ELOPIDA! (Ten-pounders). . Exops Linnzeus. 23. Elops hawaiiensis Regan. Awa. (J. & E., p. 58.) Regan has shown that Elops saurus Linneus, the common ‘“Tenpounder”’ of the western Atlantic, is not really cosmopolitan, as supposed, but must be separated into several closely related species, of which the abundant Hawaiian form is one. Family XIII. ALBULIDA! (Lady-fishes). ALBULA (Gronow) Scopoli. (Butyrinus Lacépéde.) 24. Albula virgata sp. nov. Jordan and Jordan. Oto. (J. & E., p. 55.) (PI. I, fig. 1.) Type No. 3896, Carnegie Museum, from Honolulu. 15.75 inches long. The common Oio of the markets of Hawaii differs markedly in color from Albula vulpes of the American coasts, as well as from all of the nominal species of the genus hitherto described. All of these are brilliantly silvery, with only vague ° dark lines or stripes. The Hawaiian fish is dusky, marked with distinct stripes much like the markings on a Striped Mullet (Mugil Cephalus). Head 3.33 in length; depth 4.33; dorsal rays 16; anal rays 8; scales 9-72-7; body elongate, moderately compressed; upper lobe of caudal somewhat the longer; JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 7 a broad band of elongate, membranaceous scales along middle line of back; acces- sory ventral scale large. Color dusky olive, silvery below; a series of dark stripes extending lengthwise of the body, these mainly between the. rows of scales, those below the lateral line fainter; dark lines above lateral line; below the lateral line the stripes composed of stipplings of black dots; tip of snout black in color, forming a broken ring; a little black around nostrils; some faint dark blotches on head; all the fins finely dotted; dorsal and caudal narrowly rimmed with black. Very common about Honolulu and Hilo, mostly inside the reefs. The genus Albula is widely distributed in most warm seas, only the Mediter- ranean being excepted. Valenciennes recognizes several distinct species, but all recent writers have regarded all the forms as belonging to one species, no tangible differences in form, scales, or fins being evident. However, specimens from both coasts of America are brilliantly silvery without dark spots, and all the nominal species from the Red Sea, the East Indies, and the South Seas are also described as bright silvery. On the contrary all Hawaiian examples are dusky, with strong stripes along the sides. Family XIV. CHANID. CuHanos Lacépéde. 25. Chanos chanos (Forskal). Awa-awa, Awa kalamoku, Puawa. (J. & E., p. 56.) _ Valenciennes has indicated this common Hawaiian species under the name Chanos cyprinella, but we know of no characters to separate it from C. chanos of the Red Sea. Family XV. DUSSUMIERIID (Round Herrings). ErruMevs Bleeker. 26. Etrumeus micropus (Temminck and Schlegel). Makiawa. (J. & E., p. 58.) We have been unable to separate this species, which is not very common in Hawaii, from its fellow in Japan. The Californian species, Etrumeus othonops (R. 8. Eigenmann), taken but once, and referred to a different genus, Perkinsia, may be different. It is a singular fact that none of the true herrings, Clupeide, occur about Hawaii. Bleeker in the application of the name Stolephorus to an Anchovy (Anchoviella) rather than to a Round Herring (Spratelloides). The genus Anchovia Jordan and Evermann is distinct from Stolephorus, which includes most of the tropical MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Family XVI. ENGRAULID (Anchovies). STOLEPHORUsS Lacépéde. (Anchoviella Fowler.) I have given elsewhere (‘Genera of Fishes,” p. 169) my reason for following anchovies. 27 28. 33. Stolephorus purpureus Fowler. Nehu. (J. & E., p. 60.) A common little fish used as bait. Family XVII. STOMATID. Leprosromtias Gilbert. Leptostomias macronema Gilbert. (G., p. 607.) Deep sea, off Niihau. Family XVIII. ASTRONESTHIDA. ASTRONESTHES Richardson. . Astronesthes lucifer Gilbert. (G., p. 605.) Deep sea off Kauai. Family XIX. GONOSTOMID. CyYcLOTHONE Goode and Bean. . Cyclothone rhodadenia Gilbert. (G., p. 602.) Deep sea, Kaiwi Channel. . Cyclothone canina Gilbert. (G., p. 604.) Deep sea off Kauai. . Cyclothone atraria Gilbert. (G., p. 605.) Deep sea off Kauai. Family XX. MAUROLICID. Areyrienus Gilbert and Cramer. Argyripnus ephippiatus Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 601.) to) JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWATI. VINCIGUERRIA Jordan and Evermann. (Zalarges Jordan and Williams, Proe. Cal. Ac. Sci., 1895, p. 793.) 34. Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan and Williams). Pelagic. Northeast of Hawaii. : Family XXI. STERNOPTYCHID. SrerNoptTrx! Hermann. 35. Sternoptix diaphana Hermann. (G., p. 609.) Deep seas. Widely distributed. Potyipnus Giinther. 36. Polyipnus nuttingi Gilbert. (G., p. 609.) Deep sea. ARGYROPELECUS Cocco. 37. Argyropelecus heathi Gilbert. (G., p. 601.) Deep sea. Kauai Channel. DreLopHos Giinther. 38. Diplophos pacificus Giinther. Deep sea, mid Pacific. Family XXII. HALOSAURID. ALDROVANDIA” Goode and Bean. (1895.) ( Halosauropsis Collett, 1896.) 39. Aldrovandia kauaiensis Gilbert. (G., p. 611.) Deep sea off Kauai. 40. Aldrovandia verticalis Gilbert. (G., p. 611.) Deep sea off Kauai. 41. Aldrovandia proboscidea Gilbert. (G., p. 612.) Oahu and Molokai. Family XXIII. SYNODONTID® (Lizard-fishes). TRACHINOCEPHALUS: Gill. 42. Trachinocephalus limbatus Eydoux and Souleyet. Kawelea, Welea. (J. & iS pe 62.) This fish, generally common in the Pacific, requires to be compared with Trachinocephalus myops of the Atlantic. 1 Usually corrected to Sternoptyx. 2 The name Aldrovandia apparently has priority over Halosauropsis. 10 43. 44. 47. 49. MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Synopus (Gronow) Scopoli. (Saurus Cuvier.) Synodus varius (Lacépéde). Ulaé. (J. & E., p. 63.) Very common in shallow water. “The color is very variable. Synodus kaianus (Giinther). (G., p. 588.) ; Deep sea. Taken by the ‘Albatross’ off Maui. SAURIDA Cuvier and Valenciennes. 5. Saurida gracilis (Quoy and Gaimard). Ulaé. (J. & E., p. 65; G., p. 589.) Common over coral sand. Family XXIV. CHLOROPHTHALMID. CHLOROPHTHALMUS Bonaparte. . Chlorophthalmus proridens Gilbert and Cramer. (J. & E., p. 66; G., p. 589.) Deep sea. Common. Family XXV. BATHYPTEROID. - BarHyprerois Giinther. Bathypterois antennatus Gilbert. (G., p. 590.) Taken by the ‘‘Albatross”’ off Kauai. Family XXVI. PARALEPIDIDA. Lestipium Gilbert. . Lestidium nudum Gilbert. (G., p. 607.) Deep sea, off Molokai. Family XXVII: MYCTOPHID/. NEoscoPELUS Johnson. Neoscopelus macrolepidotus Johnson. (G., p. 601.) Neoscopelus alcocki Jordan and Starks. Pelagic, widely distributed. According to Gilbert Japanese and Hawaiian specimens are wholly identical with the original Atlantie form, Neoscopelus macro- lepidotus Johnson, from Madeira. 50. Dasyscoretus Ginther. Dasyscopelus pristilepis Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 600.) Pelagic, Hawaii to Marquesas, JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 11 51. Dasyscopelus spinosus (Steindachner). (G., p. 599.) Pelagic, Hawaii and southeast. RutNoscopetus Liitken. 52. Rhinoscopelus tenuiculus Garman. Pelagic, open seas, southeast of Hawaii. MycropHum Rafinesque. 53. Myctophum fibulatum Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 596.) Pelagic, Pailolo Channel between Maui and Molokai. 54. Myctophum affine (Liitken). (G., p. 596.) Myctophum nitidulum Garman. Myctophum margaritatum Gilbert. Rhinoscopelus oceanicus Jordan and Evermann. Pelagic, widely diffused. 55. Myctophum evermanni Gilbert. (G., p. 597.) Pelagic, Hawaii to Marquesas. 56. Myctophum reinhardti Brauer. (G., p. 598.) Myctophum braueri Gilbert, non Lonnberg. Myctophum luetkeni Gilbert (on plate). Pelagic, widely diffused throughout the tropics. 57. Myctophum hollandi sp. nov. Jordan and Jordan. (PI. I, fig. 2.) Type No. 3897, Carnegie Museum. From Honolulu. Head 3.33 in length; depth 4.25; eye 3 in head; snout 6; maxillary 1.5; dorsal rays 1.12; anal rays 1.17; scales 3-35-5; thirty-four photophores on each side. Body moderately elongate, deepest at the occiput, as usual in this group; eye very large;-snout very short; mouth large, oblique; jaws even; maxillary rather broad, extending beyond eye nearly to margin of preopercle. Scales rather large; lateral line well developed. Photophores not divided by cross-line; using the nomenclature of Brauer’s Tiefseefische, p. 155, they are arranged a8 follows: Pectoral photophores (macula pectorales PO) five, four in a continuous series, the last one higher; Swprapectorales (PLO) one, close to gill-opening and to lateral line; Subpectorales (PVO) two, one near lower axil of pectoral, the other a little lower, near gill-opening; Ventrales (VO) three, in a right line between ventrals and vent; Anales (AO) six, six in a right line with a vacant space equal to one spot above last rays of anal; Posterolaterales (Pol) one, just below lateral line and over 12 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. space in anal series; Precaudales (Pre) one, close to lateral line on level of postero- lateral spot; Supra-anales (SAO) three, the upper close to lateral line, the two below out of line, a very obtuse angle at the middle one; Supraventral (VLO) wanting; Opercular (OP) two, close on edge of preopercle, both below upper base of pectoral; Mandibular (Brr) three, in a right line; Antorbital (Antorb.) none, no suborbital or postorbital spots. ; Dorsal fin high, its first ray equal to depth of body below it; adipose fin small; caudal deeply forked, its lobes 1.4 in head; anal fin rather long, faleate, its edge concave, its longest ray five-sixths height of dorsal, 1.8 in head; pectorals very long, reaching anal, as long as head; ventrals inserted just before dorsal, 2.4 in head. Color blackish, paler below the luminous spots ringed with black. A single example, 4.25 inches in length, was found in good condition by Mr. Grinnell in the market at Honolulu, perhaps a spewing from some large fish. The species is related to Myctophum braueri as described by Gilbert (Myc- tophum reinhardti Liitken) but has the anal shorter and the anal photophores fewer. According to Gilbert (The Lantern-fishes, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoél., X XVI, 1908, p. 219), Myctophum reinhardti Liitken is based on two examples. The one figured by Liitken with fourteen dorsal rays and twenty-four anal rays is regarded as the type. This is from the tropical Atlantic. Gilbert observes: ‘Liitken’s fin-counts were taken from the second specimen, which belongs to a species which remains undescribed.”’ It is very likely identical with M. hollandi. CENTROBRANCHUS Fowler. 58. Centrobranchus cherocephalus Fowler. (G., p. 594.) Pelagic, widely distributed. 59. Centrobranchus gracilicaudus Gilbert. (G., p. 595.) Pelagic, off Niihau. Diarpnus Eigenmann and Eigenmann. 60. Diaphus urolampus Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 591.) Pelagic, off Kauai. 61. Diaphus chrysorhynchus Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 592.) Pelagic, off Oahu and Molokai. 62. Diaphus adenomus Gilbert. (G., p. 592.) Pelagic, Kaiwi Channel. Lampanyctus Bonaparte. 63. Lampanyctus omostigma Gilbert. Pelagic, southeast of Hawaii. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 13 NANNOBRACHIUM Giinther. This genus is closely allied to Lampanyctus Bonaparte, Nyctimaster being distinguished by not having enlarged scales along the lateral line. It is distin- guished from Nannobrachium by the very small pectorals of the latter. 64. Nannobrachium nigrum Giinther. (G., p. 591.) Pelagic, south to the Philippines, 65. Nyctimaster reinhardti Jordan. (Gy. Proce Uns. Ne M.; LEX 1921) p: 645, fig. 2)) The three known specimens of this species were killed in a lava-flow from Mauna Loa into deep water off the southwestern coast of Hawaii. Order APODES (Kels). Family XXVIII. SYNAPHOBRANCHID. SYNAPHOBRANCHUS Johnson. 66. Synaphobranchus brachysomus Gilbert. (G., p. 583.) Deep sea. Family XXIX. LEPTOCEPHALIDA. ( Congride.) LePTOcEPHALUS (Gronow) Scopoli. (Conger Cuvier, adult form.) 67. Leptocephalus marginatus (Valenciennes). Puhiviha. (J. & E., p. 76.) Common in crevices of lava-rock. 68. Leptocephalus bowersi (Jenkins). (J. & E., p. 77.) Rather common. This species belongs to the subgenus Ariosoma Swainson (Congrellus Ogilby) characterized by the feebler organization and the rather more advanced dorsal fin inserted over the gill-opening. As in Leptocephalus (sens. str.), the teeth are all sharp. , 69. Leptocephalus zquoreus (Gilbert and Cramer). (G., p. 589; J. & E., p. 77.) Deep sea. VETERNIO Snyder. 70. Veternio verrens Snyder. (J. & E., p. 79.) One large example from Honolulu. PROMYLLANTOR Alcock. 71. Promyllantor alcocki Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 584.) Deep sea. 14 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Family XXX. MURASNESOCID/#. Ruecuias Jordan. 72. Rhechias armiger Jordan. (Cf. Jordan, Proc. U.S. N. M., LIX, 1921, p. 644, fig. 1.) Off the southwestern coast of Hawaii, the type killed in deep water by a lava- _ flow from Mauna Loa. Family XXXI. NETTASTOMID /( Sorcerers) : Merropomycter Gilbert. 73. Metopomycter denticulatus Gilbert. (G., p. 585.) Deep sea, off Kauai. Family XXXII. NEMICHTHYID (Snipe-eels). NeEMATOPRORA Gilbert. 74. Nematoprora polygonifera Gilbert. (G., p. 587.) Deep sea, off Bird Island. SERRIVOMER Gill and Ryder. 75. Serrivomer beani Gill and Ryder. (G., p. 586.) Deep sea. STEMONIDIUM Gilbert. 76. Stemonidium hypomelas Gilbert. (G., p. 586.) Deep sea, off Niihau. Family XXXIII. OPHICHTHYID (Snake-eels). SPHAGEBRANCHUS Bloch. . Sphagebranchus flavicaudus Snyder. (J. & E., p. 80; G., p. 588.) Occasionally taken. ~J “NI LreruRANws Bleeker. (Stethopterus Bleeker has line-priority, but later Le‘uranus was preferred by the author.) 78. Leiuranus semicinctus (Lay and Bennett). (J. & E., p. 81.) Warm parts of the Pacific. Rare about Hawaii. Microponopuis Kaup. 79. Microdonophis fowleri Jordan and Evermann. (J. & E., p. 82.) Rare, but three specimens known. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 15 JENKINSIELLA Jordan and Evermann. 80. Jenkinsiella macgregori (Jenkins). (J. & E., p. 82.) One specimen from Maui. BRACHYSOMOPHIS Kaup. 81. Brachysomophis henshawi Jordan and Snyder. (J. & E., p. 83.) One large specimen from Honolulu. Myricutuys Girard. 82. Myrichthys stypurus (Smith and Swain). (J. & E., p. 84.) Johnston Island, one example known. 83. Myrichthys magnificus (Abbott). (J. & E., p. 84.) Not seen since the original description was written. é CALLECHELYS Kaup. 84. Callechelys luteus Snyder. (J. & E., p. 86.) One large example from Molokai. Family XXXIV. MORINGUID. Morineua Gray. . (Raitaboura Gray has line-priority, but Moringua has been preferred by revisers). gf oe 85. Moringua hawaiiensis Snyder. (J. & E., p. 86.) One example from Honolulu. Family XXXV. MURANIDA® (Morays). — Murana Linneus. 86. Murzna kailuze Jordan and Evermann. Puhi kawila; Puhi oa. (J. & E., p. 88.) The two nominal species, Murena lampra Jenkins and Murena kawila Jenk- ins, seem to be color variations of this highly variable species, the body of which is brown, marked by white spots, often dark-ringed and of various sizes and forms, - usually largest on the tail. ENCHELYNASSA Kaup. . 87. Enchelynassa canina (Quoy and Gaimard). (J. & E., pp. 90, 91.) Enchelynassa bleekert Kaup. Gymnothorax vinolentus Jordan and Evermann. A very large Moray, found occasionally about Hawaii and Samoa. 16 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. GyYMNOTHORAX Bloch. (Lycodontis McClelland.) 88. Gymnothorax eurostus (Abbott). (J. & E., p. 92.) Hawaii, not seen since the original description. 89. Gymnothorax laysanus (Steindachner). (J. & E., p. 93.) Not rare about Honolulu. 90. Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw). (J. & E., p. 94.) South Seas, rare about Honolulu. 91. Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan and Evermann. (J. & E., p. 101.) Not rare about Honolulu. 92. Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 94.) Rare; possibly the young of G. steindachnert. 93. Gymnothorax ercodes Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 95.) One known from Honolulu. 94, Gymnothorax berndti Snyder. (J. & E., p. 98.) Rare about Honolulu. 95. Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacépéde). Puhi laumili. (J. & E., p. 98.) The commonest Moray about Hawaii and especially ferocious. 96. Gymnothorax flavomarginatus (Riippell). (J. & E., p. 99.) Rather common. 97. Gymnothorax thalassopterus Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 99.) Rare. Perhaps a variant of G. flavomarginatus. 98. Gymnothorax goldsboroughi Jordan and Evermann. (J. & E., p. 100.) One specimen known. 99. Gymnothorax petelli (Bleeker). (J. & E., p. 100.) (Gymnothorax leucacme Jenkins. ) Rather common and widely diffused. 100. Gymnothorax mucifer Snyder. (J. & E., p. 97.) Honolulu, one example. 101. Gymnothorax leucostictus Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 96.) Two examples from Honolulu. 102. Gymnothorax waialue Snyder. (J. & E., p. 97.) One specimen from Waialua Bay, Oahu. 103. Gymnothorax hilonis Jordan and Evermann. (J. & E., p. 102.) One example from Hilo. 104. Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder. (J. & E., p. 103.) Only one example known. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. Ff 105. Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl). Puhikapa’a. (J. & E., p. 103.) Common and variable, widely diffused. 106. Gymnothorax xanthostomus Snyder. (J. & E., p. 104.) Honolulu, rare. EURYMYCTERA Kaup. 107. Eurymyctera acutirostris (Abbott). (J. & E., p. 105.) Not seen since the original discovery; the species has been redescribed and figured by Fowler. : EcuIpNnaA Forster. 108. Echidna zebra (Shaw). (J. & E., p. 106.) Searce about Hawaii; common in the South Seas. 109. Echidna tritor (Vaillant and Sauvage). (J. & E., pp. 106, 107, 108, 109.) (Echidna obscura Jenkins.) Abundant and excessively variable in color. It is believed that the nominal species E. leihala Jenkins, EF. psalion Jenkins, E. zonata Fowler, E. vincta Jenkins, and EH. zonophea Jordan and Evermann are all variants of E. tritor, which is plain in color with a black spot at the angle of the mouth. These are variously marked with dark cross-bands, scarcely any two specimens being colored alike. The alleged differences in dentition need verification. 110. Echidna nebulosa (Ahl). Puhikdpa. (J. & E., p. 110.) Common and widely distributed. Uropteryaius Riippell. (Ichthyophis Kaup, preoccupied.) 111. Uropterygius marmoratus (Lacépéde). (J. & E., p. 111.) South Seas, scarce about Hawaii. 112. Uropterygius leucurus Snyder. (J. & E., p. 112.) Only one specimen known. ScuTicarta Jordan and Snyder. 113. Scuticaria tigrina (Lesson). (J. & E., p. 112.) ° South Seas, occasional about Hawaii. 18 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Order SYNENTOGNATHI. Family XXXVI. BELON?PD (Needle-fishes). PLATYBELONE Fowler. (Eurycaulus Ogilby, Proe. Royal Soc. Queensland, X XI, 1908, p. 91, type Belone platyura Bennett, is preoccupied, and Platybelone Fowler, Jan., 1919, is substituted. The gill-rakers are present as in Belone, the tail is broad, depressed, and keeled.) ; 114. Platybelone platyura (Bennett). (J. & E., p. 122.) South Seas. Not rare about Hawaii. TyLosurus Cocco. 115. Tylosurus giganteus (Temminck and Schlegel) Aha aha; Auau. (J. & E., p. 124.) This large Hawaiian fish requires to be compared with the original species from Japan. Not rare in the open sea. ABLENNES Jordan and Fordice. (Originally written in error Athlennes.) 116. Ablennes hians (Cuvier and Valenciennes). (J. & E., p. 125.) It is very doubtful whether the rare Hawaiian form is identical with A. hians of the West Indies. Family XXXVII. HEMIRHAMPHID (Half-beaks). : HyporuaAmPuHus Gill. 117. Hyporhamphus pacificus (Steindachner). (J. & E., p. 126.) Common at times. ‘“HEMIRHAMPHUS Cuvier. 118. Hemirhamphus depauperatus Lay and Bennett. Mé’emé’e; Ihethe. Locally abundant. EULEPTORHAMPHUs Gill. 119. Euleptorhamphus longirostris (Cuvier). Iheihe. (J. & E., p. 128.) Not rare in the open sea. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 19 Family XXXVIII. EXOC@TID (Flying-fishes). Fopiator.Jordan and Meek. 120. Fodiator rostratus (Giinther). (J. & E., p. 131.) One example taken in Hawaii. The species seems to differ from Fodiator acutus of the Panama region in the subvertical mouth and the shorter lower jaw It is nearer Fodiator than Parexocetus. EvoLaAntIA Snodgrass and Heller. 121. Evolantia microptera (Cuvier and Valenciennes). (J. & E., p. 130.) Searce about Hawaii. ParExocatus Bleeker. 122. Parexoceetus brachypterus Solander. Pukiku. (J. & E., p. 131.) Very common, not exceeding seven inches. _ Exocarus Linnzeus. (Ventral fin short, median.) Exocetus Linneus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, p. 316. Type Exocetus volitans, lately shown to be based on an example of the species called Halocypselus evolans (Linnzus). Halocypselus Weinland, Proc. Bost. Soe. Nat. Hist., VI, 1858, p. 385 (meso- gaster = evolans = volitans). 123. Exoccetus volitans Linneus. ‘(J. & E., p. 132.) By a confusion incident to correction of syonymy the plate on page 133, Jordan and Evermann, named “ Hxocetus volitans,”” represents the species sometimes called by that name, = Exocetus rubescens Rafinesque, not the true EF. volitans, which has short ventral fins. Exonautes Jordan and Evermann. (Anal fin not shorter than dorsal.) 124. Exonautes gilberti Snyder. (J. & E., p. 134.) Rare. The species from near Samoa, identified by Jordan and Seale as EHxocetus unicolor Cuvier and Valenciennes, figured on page 209 of the ‘Fishes of Samoa,” is very close to Exonautes gilberti and perhaps the same. In the speci- mens of both, as figured, is the parasitie copepod Penella, to which a parasitic barnacle (Conchoderma) is attached. 20 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. CYPSELURUS* Swainson. (Anal fin much shorter than dorsal; young (always?) with barbel at the chin.) 125. Cypselurus simus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). Malolo. (J. & E., p. 134.) The commonest large flying-fish about Hawaii, reaching a length of fourteen inches. The pectoral fins are usually, but not always, spotted with black. 126. Cypselurus spilonotopterus (Bleeker). Malolo. (J. & E., p. 136.) Cypselurus bahiensis Jordan and Evermann, p. 136; probably not Hxocetus bahiensis Ranzani. Usually common about Hawaii. A very large species, reaching twenty inches in length. It is known in life by its dark reddish-brown pectorals, which become blackish in spirits. The dorsal fin is largely black. The species is most likely distinct from the Atlantic form called C. bahiensis. 127. Cypselurus atrisignis Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 136.) Rare. Dorsal fin with a large black spot. Family XXXIX. MACROURIDA® (Grenadiers). (Coryphenoidide.) Gapomus Regan. 128. Gadomus melanopterus Gilbert. (G., p. 658.) Deep water off Kauai. 129. Gadomus bowersi Gilbert. (G., p. 659.) Deep water off Bird Island. MELANOBRANCHUS Regan. 130. Melanobranchus micronemus Gilbert. (G., p. 661.) Deep water, Pailolo Channel. CHALINURA Goode and Bean. 131. Chalinura ctenomelas Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 662.) Deep sea, very abundant. OpronurRus Giinther. 152. Optonurus atherodon Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 663.) Deep sea; the most abundant member of the group. The International Commission of Nomenclature has decided that the spelling Cypsilurus of Swainson is to be regarded as a misprint. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 21 HYMENOCEPHALUS Giglioli. 133. Hymenocephalus striatulus Gilbert. (G., p. 665.) Deep sea off Oahu. 134. Hymenocephalus aterrimus Gilbert. (G., p. 666.) Kanai, in very deep water. 135. Hymenocephalus antreus Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 663.) Deep sea, extremely abundant. , re =, id 2 astrinius from aoTnp = star; iviov = the nape. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 81 mouth small; the maxillary not reaching front of orbit; eyes large, the bony interorbital space not grooved; occipital region with two clusters of low bony radiating ridges; preopercular spine long, straight, reaching past axil of anal and to below second dorsal spine, its upper edge with about seven small serra, a strong spine directed forward at its base, lower edge of spine smooth; no other spine on head. First ray of dorsal filamentous, reaching fifth soft ray, the others progressively shorter; tip of last soft ray reaching just past base of caudal, the height of the soft rays nearly twice that of the body below them; the rays subequal in height, higher than all the dorsal spines, except the first; anal beginning and ending slightly behind soft dorsal. Lateral line evident, forking on head and on base of tail, extending on fourth caudal ray for a very short distance. Pectoral fin broad, not symmetrical, 1.25 in head; ventrals longer, 1.1; caudal fin excessively long, as usual in the males of this genus, half longer than head. Color olivaceous brown above, white below, cheeks dusky; sides with quadrate light gray spots, deeper than long and arranged in irregular quincunx, with roundish dark spots and gray spots interspersed, those on back smaller, the pattern inde- scribable, but well shown in the figure; head with round black spots and larger gray ones; first dorsal with four or five dark cross-shades; the tips of the posterior three spines darker, first or long spine with dark cross-bars. Soft dorsal with six or seven rows of small dark spots intermingled with much smaller ones; caudal with twelve cross series of small black spots; lower two-thirds of anal nearly white; distal part black with small white spots; ventrals with three or four rows of round black spots; breast and opercles with fainter spots, similar in fashion; pectorals colorless. This species is allied to Calliurichthys decoratus, differmg in the less elongate body and the coloration. The type is unique, presumably a male, judging from the filamentous dorsal. It is nearly six inches long, including caudal. 510. Calliurichthys zanectes" sp. nov. Jordan and Jordan. (PI. IV, fig. 2.) Type No. 3904 Carnegie Museum, Honolulu Market. D. Starr Jordan coll. Head 3.33 in length to base of caudal; depth 8.5; dorsal rays 9; anal rays 8; pectoral rays 15; eye 4.5 in head; snout 2.66 to end of preopercular spe; maxil- lary 4. Body very slender; head low; the snout rather long and depressed; the maxillary not nearly reaching the front of eye; preopercular spine straight, rather short, not reaching base of second dorsal spine, upper edge of the spine with a 13 zanectes, derived from (4 an intensive particle, and yyxtns = swimmer. 82 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. series of eight or nine saw-teeth; a strong spine directed backward at base; back of head with two groups of radiating bony ridges, a little plainer than in the pre- ceding species; first dorsal spme not produced, barely longer than the second, all of them lower than the soft rays. Caudal fin excessively long, a little longer than the rest of the body; first dorsal spine 1.75 in head; pectoral 1.166; ventral a little longer than head; tips of dorsal and anal extending a little beyond base of caudal. Lateral line well developed, with some branches on head. Color dark olive above, pale below; sides with several vague dark cross-shades; sides of back with irregular white spots, some of them quadrate and rather large, others round and small, the lower series comma-shaped, the point turned downward and backward; a larger round dark spot just below middle line at base of caudal; head with small dark spots; first dorsal jet-black at tip; a white crescent setting off the black margin, rest of fin white with small black spots and dark cross-shades. Soft dorsal profusely covered with round black spots, arranged in sinuous rows, among which are dark streaks. Caudal with black spots of various sizes, those at its base smaller, the whole arranged in about ten irregular cross-bands. Distal half of anal jet-black, basal part white. Ventrals and breast partly white, with some rather large irregular black spots. Pectorals with much smaller spots, growing fainter below. This interesting species is known from the type, which is ten and one half inches long, including the caudal fin. It was found in the market at Honolulu. It is nearest Calliurichthys astrinius from the same locality, but has a slenderer body, the first dorsal spine lower, and the caudal longer. The short dorsal spine is often characteristic of the female in this family, but the longer caudal indicates the male. It is barely possible that this may prove to be the female of C. astrinius. Family CIII. CLINIDA. ENNEAPTERYGIUS Riippell. (Enneanectes Jordan and Evermann.) 511. Enneapterygius atripes (Jenkins). (J. & E., p. 496.) Common in holes in the coral-reefs. A dainty little fish, rarely two inches long, found in Hawaii, as in Samoa, in company with species of Eviota. Family CIV. BLENNID (Blennies). BiLennius Linnzeus. 512. Blennius sordidus Bennett. (J. & E., p. 497.) Recorded by Bennett from Hawaii. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 83 RUPISCARTES Swainson. (Alticus (Commerson) Bleeker.) ‘Canines present; dorsal fin divided. The question of the pertinence of the name Rupiscartes is not yet settled, and perhaps the older name Alticus should be used, although non-binomial. 513. Rupiscartes variolosus (Cuvier and Valenciennes). (J. & E., p. 497.) South Seas. Rather rare about Hawaii. 514. Rupiscartes marmoratus (Bennett). (J. & E., p. 498.) Hawaii. Quite common about the reefs. 515. Rupiscartes gibbifrons (Quoy and Gaimard). (J. & E., p. 498.) Salarias rutilus Jenkins. : Rather rare. A fish of the reefs. SALARIAS Cuvier. 516. Salarias zebra Vaillant and Sauvage. (J. & E., p. 501.) Salarias cypho Jenkins. Very abundant along the reefs. 517. Salarias edentulus (Bloch and Schneider). Reported from Laysan and Honolulu, but not seen by us. Exauuias Jordan and Evermann. 518. Exallias brevis (Kner). Pao’okauila. (J. & E., p. 503.) Rather rare. ENcHELYURUS Peters. 519. Enchelyurus ater (Giinther). (J. & E., p. 500.) A very small fish, not rare on the reefs. Family CV. CONGROGADID. ConeroGcapus Ginther. 520. Congrogadus marginatus Vaillant and Sauvage. (J. & E., p. 504.) Known only from the type, said to be from Hawaii. Family CVI. BROTULID. Brotuia Cuvier. 521. Brotula marginalis Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 507.) Scarce. 522. Brotula multicirrata Vaillant and Sauvage. (J. & E., p. 508.) Rare. 84 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Family CVII. LYCODAPODID/® SNYDERIDIA Gilbert. 523. Snyderidia canina Gilbert. (G., p. 655.) Deep sea, off Kauai. Family CVIII. FIERASFERIDA (Pearl-fishes). (Carapide.) FIERASFER Cuvier. (Carapus Rafinesque, in part.) 524. Fierasfer microdon Gilbert. (G., p. 655.) Avan Channel. One specimen known. 525. Fierasfer homei (Richardson). (J. & E., p. 535.) One specimen from the interior of a Holothurian (Stichopus). JoRDANICUS Gilbert. 526. Jordanicus umbratilis (Jordan and Evermann). (J. & E., p.505; G., p. 656.) Puako Bay. One specimen known. Being entirely black in color, it probably inhabits lava-rocks, rather than the interior of Holothurians or large lamellibranchs. Order PLECTOGNATHI. Suborder SCLERODERMI. (This group is clearly connected with the Squamipennes.) Family CIX. BALISTID (Trigger-fishes). SUFFLAMEN Jordan. (Pachynathus Swainson. Name preoccupied as Pachygnathus, of which the International Commission of Nomenclature regards it as a misprint. Cf. Jordan, Copeia, 1916, p. 27. Archetype Balistes capistratus Shaw.) This genus is near Balistes, differing in the convex caudal, the low, more or less rounded dorsal and anal, and in the presence of spines or tubercles on the raudal peduncle. Ventral flap with small thick spines. Lateral line incomplete. A groove before the eye as in Balistes. 527. Suffamen vidua (Solander). Humuhumu hiukole; Humuhumu uli. (J. & )., p. 409.) South Seas. Not common at Honolulu. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. ia) Or 528. Sufflamen bursa (Lacépéde). Humuhumu lei. (J. & E., p. 410.) South Seas. Rather common at Honolulu. 529. Sufflamen capistratus (Shaw). Humuhwmunumi; Mimi. (J. & E., p. 411.) Common. Known by the golden ring around the mouth, with a pale streak behind it, this often wanting. 530. Sufflamen fuscolineatus (Seale). (J. & E., p. 409.) Rare. Known only from the types. 531. Sufflamen nycteris (Jordan and Evermann). (J. & E., p. 408.) Known only from the type. Seales very small; color black. Bauistapus Tilesius. 532. Balistapus rectangulus (Bloch and Schneider). Humuhumu nukunuku apua’a. (J. & E., p. 413.) Rather common. 533. Balistapus aculeatus (Linneus). (J. & E., p. 414.) South Seas. Not rare in Hawaii. CANTHIDERMIS Swainson. 534. Canthidermis angulosus (Quoy and Gaimard). (J. & E., p. 415.) (PI. IV, fig. 3; C. M. No. 3905). This species, the type of the genus Canthidermis, has not been seen since it was first deseribed by Quoy and Gaimard from Hawaii in 1824. We present a figure of a fine example found in the Honolulu market by Mr. Grinnell in August, 1921. 535. Canthidermis aureolus (Richardson). (J. & E., p. 415.) Recorded from Laysan by Steindachner. XANTHICHTHYS Kaup. 536. Xanthichthys lineopunctatus (Hollard). (J. & E., p. 416.) Xanthichthys mento Jordan and Gilbert. Rare. Lately taken off San Diego, as well as at Clarion Island. MeELIcHTHYS Swainson. 537. Melichthys radula (Solander). Humuhumu eleele. (J. & E., p. 417.) Not, common. 86 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Family CX. MONACANTHID A (Leather-jackets). CANTHERINES Swainson. 538. Catherines sandwichiensis (Quoy and Gaimard). O’ililepa; Ohua. (J. & E., p. 418.) . Catherines carole Jordan and McGregor. Not rare. 539. Cantherines albopunctatus (Seale). (J. & E., p. 420.) Rare. Also recorded from Tahiti by Regan as Pseudomonacanthus multimacu- latus. : STEPHANOLEPIS Gill. 540. Stephanolepis spilosomus (Lay and Bennett). Otli wwiwi. (J. & E., p. 420.) Common at intervals. Its appearance is said to precede the death of some great personage. 541. Stephanolepis pricei Snyder. (J. & E., p. 421.) Deep water off Kauai. Only one specimen known. ALUTERA Cuvier. § Osbeckia Jordan and Evermann. 542. Alutera liturosa Shaw. Ovililepa; Ohua. (J. & E., p. 422.) Osbeckia scripta Jordan and Evermann. Perhaps the same as Alutera scripta (Osbeck) the type of which from the Canaries represents the Atlantic form. Not common. The young show little trace of the characteristic markings. § Alutera Cuvier. 543. Alutera monoceros (Osbeck). Loulu. (J. & E., p. 423.) Common in the South Seas. [Known from Honolulu only from a painting by Mrs. Dillingham. Suborder GYM NODONTES. Family CXI. TETRAODONTIDA! (Puffers). LAGOCEPHALUS Swainson. 544. Lagocephalus oceanicus Jordan and Evermann. (J. & E., p. 425.) Iknown by two examples from the Honolulu market. SPHEROIDES Lacépéde. 545. Spheroides florealis (Cope). (J. & E., p. 426.) Rare about Hawaii, JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 87 TrtTRAODON Linneeus. (Arothron Miiller and Henle.) The relations of the Pacific species, representing the section called Ovoides, to the original Tetraodon lineatus of Egypt have not been determined. According to Gill the skull differs materially in the two groups. § Ovoides Cuvier. 546. Tetraodon hispidus Linneus. Maki-maki; Odpuhie; Keke. (J. & E., p. 427.) Very abundant and widely distributed. The flesh is reported to be extremely poisonous, as the name Maki (= death) indicates. 547. Tetraodon lacrymatus (Cuvier). (J. & E., p. 429.) Arothron ophryas Cope. Ovoides latifrons Jenkins. Rare. Originally described from Hawaii, but not taken by us. Family CXII. CANTHIGASTERID~. CANTHIGASTER Swainson. (Tropidichthys Bleeker; Eumycterias Jenkins.) 548. Canthigaster jactator (Jenkins). (J. & E., p. 430.) Rare. 549. Canthigaster oahuensis (Jenkins). (J. & E., p. 482.) Rare. 500. Canthigaster cinctus (Solander). (J. & E., p. 433.) South Seas. Rare at Honolulu. 501. Canthigaster psegma Jordan and Evermann. (J. «& E., p. 433.) Two specimens known; commoner in Samoa. 5092. Canthigaster janthinus (Vaillant and Sauvage). (J. & E., p. 434.) Kknown ‘only from the original type. 593. Canthigaster epilamprus (Jenkins). Puw olai. (J. & E., p. 434.) Known only from the type. 504. Canthigaster bitzniatus Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 435.) KXnown only from the type. Perhaps the same as the Japanese Canthigaster rivulatus. SS MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Family CXIII. DIODONTID A (Porcupine-fishes). Curtomycrrervus Bibron. 559. Chilomycterus affinis Giinther. (J. & E., p. 488.) Chilomycterus californiensis Kigenmann. Not rare about Honolulu, where we have lately taken a large example. Diopon Linnzeus. 596. Diodon hystrix Lianeus. (J. & E., p. 437.) Searce. 557. Diodon holacanthus Linneus. (J. & E., p. 436.) Laysan. i Te 558. Diodon nudifrons Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 488.) Rare. Family CXIV. MOLID (Head-fishes). Mora Ko6lreuter. (Mola Cuvier; Orthagoriscus Bloch.) 559. Mola mola (Linnzeus). One example has been recorded in the local press as having been taken at Honolulu. Fic. 7. Masturus lanceolatus (Liénard). From a cast four feet long in the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 89 Masturus Gill. (Cf. Gill, Proc. U. S. N. M., VII, 1884, p. 425.) Caudal fin pointed; otherwise much as in Mola. 560. Masturus lanceolatus (Liénard). Orthagoriscus oxyuropterus Bleeker. The Bishop Museum contains a cast four feet long of this very rare species. Of this cast we present a photograph. The posterior parts are marked with many small white spots. This is the third specimen of a Masturus on record. RaNnZANIA Nardo. 561. Ranzania makua Jenkins. Makua; Apahu. (J. & E., p. 440.) Four examples are now known from Honolulu and one from Japan. A fine cast of a large example is in the Bishop Museum. It is very doubtful whether the species is distinct from Ranzania truncata Nardo, of the Atlantic. This strange fish is very handsomely colored in life, as Dr. Jenkins’ excellent plate shows. Suborder OSTRACODERMI. Family CXV. OSTRACIID (Trunk-fishes). OstTrRAcION Linnzeus. 562. Ostracion sebz Bleeker. Moa. (J. & E., p. 442.) Ostracion camurum Jenkins. Abundant about Honolulu. 563. Ostracion oahuense Jordan and Evermann. (J. & E., p. 443.) Rather scarce. 564. Ostracion lentiginosum Bloch and Schneider. Oopakaku. (J. & E., p. 443.) South Seas. Rare at Honolulu. Lacroria Jordan and Fowler. 565. Lactoria schlemmeri Jordan and Snyder. (J. & E., p. 444.) Laysan. 566. Lactoria galeodon Jenkins. (J. & E., p. 445.) Rare about Honolulu. Capropyaia Gray. ( Kentrocapros Kaup.) This genus differs from Aracana in haying the carapace six-ridged. 567. Capropygia spilonota (Gilbert). (G., p. 627.) Laysan, rare. 90 568 MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Order PEDICULATI. Family CXVI. LOPHIIDA! (Fishing-frogs), Lopuiomus Gill. . Lophiomus miacanthus Gilbert. (G., p. 691.) Deep seas off Hawaii. Family CXVII. ANTENNARIIDZ! (Sea-toads). ANTENNARIUS (Commerson) Lacépéde. . Antennarius sandvicensis (Bennett). (J. & E., p. 518.) Rare. 70. Antennarius commersoni Lacépéde. (J. & E., p. 518.) >] South Seas. Found at Honolulu by Jenkins. . Antennarius leprosus Eydoux and Souleyet. (J. & E., p. 519.) Rare. Known only from Honolulu. . Antennarius laysanius Jordan and Snyder. (J. & E., p. 520.) Laysan. Only one specimen is known. . Antennarius bigibbus Lacépede. (J. & E., p. 520.) South Seas. Rare about Hawaii. . Antennarius drombus Jordan and Evermann. (J. & E., p. 521.) South Seas. Rare. . Antennarius duescus Snyder. (J. & E., p. 522.) Occasional at moderate depths. . Antennarius nexilis Snyder. (J. & E., p. 523.) Honolulu. Only one specimen known. Family CXVIII. CHAUNACID. CuHaunax Lowe. . Chaunax umbrinus Gilbert. (G., p. 693.) Deep sea. Pailolo Channel. Only one specimen known. Family CXIX. CERATIIDA (Sea-devils). Mriopsaras Gilbert. . Miopsaras myops Gilbert. (G., p. 694.) Deep sea off Kauai. Only one specimen known. JORDAN AND JORDAN: FISHES OF HAWAII. 91 Family CXX. OGCOCEPHALID! (Sea-bats). Mautuopsis Alcock. 579. Malthopsis mitrigera Gilbert and Cramer. (G., p. 695.) Deep sea, abundant. 580. Malthopsis jordani Gilbert. (G., p. 695.) Deep sea, not rare. Hauinutrma Cuvier and Valenciennes. 581. Halieutza retifera Gilbert. (G., p. 696.) Deep sea, not rare. DispraNcHus Peters. 582. Dibranchus erythrinus Gilbert. (G., p. 697.) Deep sea off Kauai. One specimen known. 583. Dibranchus stellulatus Gilbert. (G., p. 698.) Deep sea off Maui. One specimen known. INTRODUCED SPECIES. Order EVENTOGNATHI. Family CYPRINID. Cyprinus Linneus. Cyprinus carpio Linneus. (Carp.) (J. & E., p. 527.) Carp have been (unfortunately) introduced into ponds on Maui and Kauai. Carassius Nilsson. Carassius auratus (Linneus). Gold-fish. (J. & E., pp. 527, 532.) The common gold-fish from Japan has escaped into streams. Order NEMATOGNATHI. Family AMEIURID. Ameturus Rafinesque (Catfish). Ameiurus nebulosus (Le Sueur). (J. & E., p. 530.) The common catfish of the Potomac has been taken from California to Hilo. Its fate is unknown. We) bo MEMOIRS OF THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM. Family CLARIID. CLARIAS (Gronow) Scopoli. Clarias fuscus (Lacépéde). (J. & E., p. 530.) Introduced from China; said to be occasionally taken about Honolulu. Order HAPLOMI. Family CYPRINODONTID~. GamBusIA Poey (Top-minnows). Gambusia affinis Baird and Girard. Introduced from Galveston, Texas, by Mr. Alvin Seale to kill mosquitoes. Now abundant in fresh-water pools. Order LABYRINTHICI. Family OPHICEPHALIDA. OPpHICEPHALUS Bloch. Ophicephalus striatus Bloch. (J. & E., p. 533.) Introduced by the Chinese into ponds about Honolulu; and now said to be common. Family CENTRARCHIDA. (Micropteride.) Microprervus Lacépeéde. Micropterus salmoides (Lacépéde. ) A species of Black Bass was brought to Hilo in 1897 and placed in the Wailuke River. It is supposed that all were swept away by a freshet soon after they were planted. ADDENDA. No. 1383a. Hymenocephalus tenuis Gilbert and Hubbs, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., Vol. LIV, 1919, p. 173. Deep seas. Off Oahu, dredged by “Albatross.” This species was unfortunately overlooked during the preparation of the manuscript. No. 254. Since the paged proof of this article went to press Mr. John T. Nichols has published this species in the “American Museum Novitates,” No. 50, p. 2. PAE el: MEMOIRS CARNEGIE MUSEUM, VOL. X. SACeD SSCS SRE AES Son eenyren ya TeN UN NNe No. 3897, C. M. Type. 2. Myctophum hollandi Jordan & Jordan. No. 3896, C. M. Type. 1. Albula virgata Jordan & Jordan. No. 3898, C. M. Type. 3. Physiculus grinnelli Jordan & Jordan. PLATE II. MEMOIRS CARNEGIE MUSEUM, VOL. X. No. 3899, C. M. No. 3900, C. M. Type. Type. 1. Eumegistus illustris Jordan & Jordan. 2. Scepterias fragilis Jordan & Jordan. MEMOIRS CARNEGIE MUSEUM, VOL. X. - PLATE III. 1. Centropyge potteri (Jordan & Metz.) Adult male. No. 3901, C. M. Honolulu. 2. Centropyge tutuile Jordan & Jordan. Type. No. 3902, C. M. Samoa. 3. Cheilinus bimaculatus Cuv. & Val. No. 3906, C. M. Honolulu. PLATE IV. MEMOIRS CARNEGIE MUSEUM, VOL. X. . i i. ie Hes nnn f ath > N lll ey) § | | ra pineal Bl " Ki i t No. 3904, C. M. zanectes Jordan & Jordan. No. 3905, C. M. PPO No. 3903, C. M. Type. 1. Calliurichthys astrinius Jordan & Jordan. 3. Canthidermis angulosus (Quoy & Gaimard.) 97. 98. . Gasteropoda of the Chazy. RAyMoND . Occurrence of Wynnea Americana in Pa. JEN- . Botanical Survey of Presque Isle. . Sesqui-Centennial (Pittsburgh) Relics, . Dromomeryx, New Genus of American Rumi- . New Species of Helodus, , Charles Chauncey Mellor, . Reports of Expedition to British Guiana, etc. NINGS . Account of Pleistocene Fauna Discovered at Frankstown, Pa. HOLLAND... f..........+- . Vertebrate Fossils from the Vicinity of Pitts- burgh, Pa,. Casr , Illenide from the Black River Limestone near Ottawa, Canada. RayMonp and NARRAWAY.. . Rhinoceroses from the Oligocene and Miocene of North Dakota and Montana. DouGLAss.. . Fossil Horses from North Dakota, DoucuLass. . Oligocene Lizards. DouGLASS ..............- . The Type of Stenomylus gracilis. PETERSON.. . New Species of Birds from Costa Rica, etc. OAR RCH aera rarcniotaiecahere ero ghee hee lotathl cE, S Costa Rican Formicariide. CARRIKER ........ . Vertebrate Fossils from the Fort Union Beds. DoueLass ENGEL ee ae a ee . Fauna of Upper Devonian in Montana. Fossils of Red Shales. RayMoNpD . New Species of Procamelus from Upper Mio- cene of Montana. DovucLass . Sections of the Conemaugh Series between Pittsburgh and Latrobe, Pa, RaymMonp . List of the Unionidz of Western Pa. OrTMANN . Geological Reconnaissance in North Dakota, Montana, and Idaho. DouGtLass JENNINGS... STEWART nants, DouGLAss . Fossils from Glacial Drift and Devonian and Mississippian near Meadville, Pa, HASPMAN ee ees HOLLAND: 2.6. 0.08 MILLARD, . TREN MANN oe nhl appre e/a a kisi OMEN Sa ache o Reports of Expedition to British Guiana, etc. DurRBIN i er eae ee ee Se ee . Odonata of the Neotropical Region, Exclusive of Mexico and Central America, CALyERT... . Deinosuchus hatcheri, a New Genus and Species of Crocodile, Ho1nuanp . Reports on Expedition to British Guiana, etc. SB YR 3) Siri Spee ee A pe aoe Me See . Description of Some New Titanotheres from the Uinta. Dovuanass . Annotated List of the Birds of Costa Rica In- cluding Cocos Island. CarrRiKER . Geology of the Coast of the State of Alagéas, Brazil. -BrRANNER i ee ee ia i erie . Fossil Fishes from the Bituminous Shales at Ri- acho Doce, Alagoas, Brazil. JorpAN weet . Ordovician Trilobites, No, It. Asaphide from the Beekmantown. RayMoND . Ordovician Trilobites, No, III, RaymMonp & NaRRAWAY . Ordovician Trilobites, No. IV. RaAyMonp .... . Fishes from Irkutsk, Siberia. JORDAN and MUM SON? piste i got ep nrcasa ees et ee aaa ae South American Tetrigide. Bruner ......... Fauna of the Allegheny and Conemaugh Series in Western Pa. RAYMOND 1,25 “(30 3,00 55 136, 137, . New Species of Pygidium, HicenMANN . The Brachiopoda and Ostracoda of the Chazy. . Skeleton of Diceratherium cooki. . Carnegie Museum Expedition to Central South . Seventeen New Neotropical Birds. . Dr, David Alter, the First Discoverer of Spec- , Two Mummy Labels. , The Families and Genera of Najades, . Plated Nematognaths, . New Species of Cambarus from the Isle of . South American Locusts , Revision of the Genus Chemepelia. . New Genus and Species of Abyssinian Rodents, . New Titanothere from the Uinta. . Small Titanothere from the Lower Uinta, Prrer- . Ichthyological Survey About the San Juan Islands, Washington, Starks sae eee RAYMOND . A New Camel from the Miocene of Western Nebraska. PETERSON Ce ee ee ere SON ee ee er ee ee ee oe oe ray PETERSON, . America, 1907-1910. HoLuanp . Report Upon the Expedition of the Carnegie Museum to Central South America, Hast- MAN & HIGENMANN ee eee ee ee ey . New Species of Fishes, etc., from Central South America, HasmeMAN Pe eee ee ee ere oe . Annotated Catalog of Cichlid Fishes from Cen- tral South America, HAsEMaAn . New Species of Fishes from the Rio Iguassu. ERSISNEAN' horace casteee hy cra tre Meta tatcbita cle ereainre Boe . Ornithology of the Bahama Islands. Topp & WORTHING TON atop tid ic ra(tistalamivle a otis slow mip sees . South American Acridoidea, I. Bruner .... , Species of Hasemania, Hyphessobrycon, and Hemigrammus, HELLIS 2... ee ee eda es . New Characins in the Carnegie Museum, JHIcEN- TRG Tae ee pla ig a ee Pe Rn a a ae eat ACB! ; . Jurassic Saurian Remains Ingested within Fish, CRIA SUMEAND on Mea ste oie eiatere aera aime cigeterw nada siaboinere , Autograph Letter of U. S. Grant to Edwin M, Stators HOLA ND ye ics, seeccraca ele pintele were wre ralern « . Albert J, Barr. By W. J. HoLuAND .......... Topp FLOLEAND A gisve ave 'sontcinnetal cuelel niete ALLEN trum Analysis. Ort- MANN . Group of Stenomylins in the’ Carnegie Museum. PETERSON . Tertiary Fish-remains from Spanish Guinea, EASTMAN Pines. OrrTMANN Se ee ee ee ee a . Sedum Carnegiei, a New Species of the Family Crassulacez, etc. HAME? . Two New Species of Fishes from Peru. EIGEN- MANN (Acridoidea); IT. BrRuNER CHILDS FRIcK ec re aay PETERSON, , SON . Osteology of Lasiopyga and Callithrix, etc, SHUFELDT . New Rhynchocephalian from Solenhofen. Grinr . Seales of South American Characinid Fishes. GO ORR EU As oi5 cits apse mae ohoamo sialon abe ureter ee SONG sb pce hi cveh omen ib aimee aoa thy Aaa tno sene sare Lichens Collected in the Thunder Bay District, Ontario. R. Heprr Hows, JR. .......50...4. +15 1,00 10 . Fauna . New Sphagebranchus from Bahamas. . Three New Species of Characid Fishes, . The Species of Salminus. . South American Peeciliid Fishes. . A New Species of Apatosaurus. . Birds of the Isle of Pines, . Reptiles and Amphibians of the Isle of Pines, . Directions for . Lepidoptera of the Isle cf Pines. .» Odonata of the Isle of Pines, . A Trip to Islands in Lake Erie, . Land-Shells of Islands at Western End of Lake . Grthoptera of the Isle of Pines. . Obituary Notes. . Two New W. African Rhopalocera, . Botany of the Isle of Pines. . List of Hymenoptera of Isle of Pines. . Some Species of Farlowella, , List of S. American Lizards, GRIFFIN ...... . Leptodeira albofusca (Lacépéde). . List of Coleoptera collected on Isle of Pines. . Rhynchota of the Isle of Pines, . Preliminary List of Fossil Plants in the Roof of the Pittsburgh Coal. Grimr.............. . Undescribed Remains of the Uinta Titanothere Dolichorhinus. Prrrrson . Triassic Fishes Belonging to the Catopteride and Semionotide. EASTMAN ov... cee ees . Osteology of Promerycocherus. PETERSON ... . Correction of a Generic Name. . Skull of Bison Crassicornis. . Serrasalmine and Myline. EIGENMANN.....: . Heads and Tails: Notes on Sauropod Dinosaurs. PETERSON .... HOLLAND 0.2.5... ROL BAND a es’ so NE au eae einen! bein ce Be eee . Dipterus Remains from Upper Devonian of Colorado. ‘HASTMAN 00s. cet o oes a cee dee . Notes on Tropical American Tettigonoidea (Lo- custodes),- «BRUNER . 5. i 5. acs sive am ele bites © . New Species of Tortoise from Jurassic of WEAR: SGM OR re aces Saleee sreie ike aime Ope ate of Upper Devonian in Montana. TRAY NES 35 abr ce ar oe ens Aaa Mea EIGEN- BORN sek hac San goie asniere as ee oe ho Pek ee . Marine Fishes from Colombia and Ecuador. AWHSEGS ON = ate os 5s, RUE as Wop Svea 0! ha wse er teete piwlme ts Lae . Apareiodon, a New Genus of Characid Fishes. EIGENMANN Ce i eee oe oe ar . New and Rare Fishes from S. American Rivers. PIGENMANIG sr ssoe'e swe ntehs ghia a he ies Poles we ced EIGEN- WAIVING Ger HUDEN Go. OCPEE ary Uible'e ctuasd ew opislanes EIGENMANN ....... HOLLAND . MODDS4 aoica e aiginictraks BARBOUR ee i eee ee er oC ee ce rd . Land and Fresh Water Shells of the Isle of Pings: SAMNDERSON ces ac eek eee e . Pelecypoda of the Chazy. RayMonD ......... . §. American Crickets, Gryllotalpoidea, and Ache- tolded..< BRUNER) 3 ecco wer hese as eee. . Preliminary Catalog of N. American Spheri- dBi STRRRI St Pee eats head’ Collecting Spheriidae and Aquatic Gastropods. STERKI .............. HOLLAND.... FRAT SS atone GoopDRICH.... COARP se parr pit ate e's shear HOLLAND & FGA PP Note ais ats NG cays Suey iets ole NON Gas aed fetta G. A. Link, T. A. Mills, Boyd Crumrine, E. M. Bigelow. Honuanpd ...... HOLLAND. JENNINGS, .:... HOLLAND EIGENMANN .... Erie, etc, GRIFFIN.... FROLEAND. & “SCHWARTZ. 74.5 Sis sia cle arcs wrece HEMEMANN SS OSBORNE Aira eS icle Bags hi ate ek ere tag iege 10 15 -10 $0.15 2.00 -10 187, 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194, 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204, 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. . Mammals of the Isle of Pines. . Report upon Fossil Material Collected in Cave HOLLAND .... in the Isle of Pines.’ Purmrson ........... . New Species of Fern (Polystichum jenningsi). HOoPrEINS . Notes upon the Genus Leucophenga Mik, with Descriptions of New Species. Kanu ...... . Some Species of Rhamdia, a Genus of S. American Siluride, E1cGeENMANN & FISHER. . New and Rare Species of South American Silurid#, BHIGENMANN .....2000..20:+.c202e . List of the Hypopthalmidz, Diplomystide, and some Unrecorded Species of Siluride. FisHeEr, . A Synopsis of the Saurian Genus Prionodac- CY UU sj RUA RIN We, ship Sue aioe peak we aa ee ee Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Ceylon with Descriptions of New Species. JorpaNn Oo. MARRS iso o fice sissies! orelnik atte ehoan preeet eeaee Collection of Fishes from Port Said, Egypt. JORDAN. &. HAGBBS* sic e. sedis Sos paves eee A Fossii-bearing Alluvial Deposit in Saltville Valley, Virginia. PETERSON ~.............. Catalog of Collection of Watches belonging to H. J, Heinz. Srewarr, Houtanp, Coaczs- LAT \s sale 'ate o's Beak odlanre oie Paper, 30 ets.; boards Contributions to the Natural History of the Isle of Pines: Reprinted from Annals, Vols. VIII-XI, 560 pp., 34 plates, index. Bound An’=: CLOG pee sh ate maaan soars Sittora depos waged Material Discovered in the Upper Eocene of the Uinta Basin by Earl Douglass and O. A. Peterson: =." PETERSON? "2. Sse tstn ee Sea hein ele The Fresh-Water Fishes of the Island of For- mosa, MASAMITSU OSHIMA ........eecceee+ On Elephenor, a New Genus of Fishes ses Japan, DAvip STARR JORDAN ...... Sores A Description of Cypripedium passerinum. SEN NEN GS Ss arash helac ce pera atau Meal Ee his’ Crete arete Obituaries of Charles Rochester Eastman, An- drew Arnold Lambing, Herbert Huntington Smith, and Henry John Heinz .......... each Saltatorial Orthoptera from S. America and Isle Off Pintes)'s. BRUNER. sa cus eints atic beatae ee ote Orthoptera from Africa. Diplomystus goodi Eastman. HoLLAND ...... Mussel Shells in Lake Erie, compared with those of Upper Ohio, GRIER ...........2.65 Geology of Northeastern Brazil, and Fossil Mammalia, “WaRING & HOLLAND ....--sseees Mugilide of Formosa. OSHIMA .............. Contriscide of Formosa. OSHIMA...... Wie aie Chalcidoidea in the Carnegie Museum. KauHL The Genus Dicysta Champion. DRAKE ....... Fossil Plants of the Dakota Formation. Gress Sub-fossil Birds from Bermuda, including the §COanow.22-L SHURELDT ct once cite sn see toe eee The ‘‘ Vigilant ’’ Fire-engine. HoLLAND ..... Notes on Spheriidz, Descriptions of New Spe- CIOS STPERKI Scie cats heals foie a ates aac wena he ees The Genus Lactuca in Western Pennsylvania. STRNNINGS (Piah\ese ices ms cite otea asad aieise Neamt aie ane The Birds of the Santa Marta Region of Colom- Dink} Topp & CARRIKMR ss cbedes cae eee 05 35 20 10 -50 ait rare be if en, Buiny ed ah eee 1 ee, wi Se tan ; i ae i ; it ) i Wie | : fae | HAA a saAhea yo wy. AAR A S| ae ~~ | LARA Anstann Annan aRaaraa- Pr, ‘at Yate ATR RAS & = AAARAAN aaa” . Aare aaihass- a Np nahi net | Anes AARAAAAR RE Rome ganharanhy: wae AAmMAR A Aa Sane AARannaaGnacrccaas aaeasanncacaneaya ry vena, A an VARIN ng 8 ASE Anan’ a,Aananan De 7™~ a AAAS aamA ma AAaaan 2n8% ROAR Bar annem BA amar Anna RENN le RA Gay =~ ~ LA aaa” a mAs @ F ARAN ~~ am AaAaRa 4 ap aata Ae Py Ae a: ~ 0 Fs NIX AAA = - aa — a z = om on 3 om, a i r aA An SAAR Qnnnane - SR ARRAAA ALAA nae ann=aae AAA i 2 i a ae a ae N NNAN' AR AL aghahs* aA a ractp % am Oy “AARAAM~* Annan nneAeannaa “Naaman Z AaRARE Ron nrer 7 AANA. naar AR AAAA YN) AARARAAARANASARS§ AaAa rAnAAs , , ain AA a AAA ar ANARAN- a 2s -~ a” nal \y* aa AAA AA =e -a Wy A aNfea aaah sofrenneat a eae a anaNAl panne = ARARS aseege a@Paaenaaabac. “Ae”. ieiaactsgeeareaa ry a4 a APA an ee Qe as = a, A a We a , 7 =Ea ee eT a aR a - aA a oe Bn’ art aa An» - Amp a be aA2A a= aaa van ry semanas tnaseenae scam naaateca: aaaae Ss anen® AAaAramagsaAa Ar rar” ise AA ae saanaanaeadan (AEcAG 5: an NA antdinan naan Aan | @ Nana SAAARR |i LARAAA Sanat =A an. anne 8 aaa ip om =A ~ A aa aan a” A= >) ~ NAeaS Aan a ee SIMA 3s, ana an Ra NA Bsaasaaens an faa AAA a om mm co toe ie maanenn ne Pe Rie ane, perc AA saa32 een are << AARRa Ay” ARARAR ek SP gS ee eee a ae Thad PG aE acre Pops OL |) eh et ANN Peat Se Penne ee anabha aa LAA STOW AWAAAPARRAR ~. Maven. aos a8 aa BAA sanadRah ARAARE gS AA AS ARRAAAR aay an BAg D2. 227 AF swe KLARA a” RAS AR SBaeaseaman nim, BER = AsARaan RAn An AAR TARem A Snonaae AARARRERa, i" A ARN nanny tresaeataannne An - nanan, - AA 2 Fg > ) 9 J »»>d Pa - AnaAarn A ARR ¥ = AAaAes® aaa aah ry ai Peet Fr Rar ‘(dl A -\ [~Ye RB AQ 2 2 = a7 = = y=) a~ peppper nce = SAA! ~ TBA a@an-= = ~~ = & ES = -- ganayrren™ Tee — a aoe ~ = | _ i Van ta e Ap AAAA AN, ~ AR Aw —- —~ a aa an Ne. ~ a a aaa y apne ie eer Ee aan AMA anf: AAaaa A aRE A. a BS Mem. ale pra, . Me anh AnnaaBa? ala TA eee SRP AIM ana Rannananen mma ys pa eAa® AAMARA RAR AAA: Le Sao vs ZARA . ate Soanaag ae ae Z my vA an SARA Pawn a ayAananas my es a jas cS: ~ 2a ee Se, a ma => eo & —s cine eee iis nee AAA AA AS AAAANY ann AA AAn AARRA 2 ARR A~A ‘ na & a om —. | 4 4 i aa can am ~ ES ~ > GO OX ee 2 PD aA A- eats .| me PCR APY {el Vala ala} aA agpaanannneet. --7- Ae NAAR AAAGA Aa Aap anancseril: ane e a AAA Sages ae SAARSARAAD AAA anna’ @ yaaa BONE va AA faRA5ar ¥ aA AANA A Aine af A aaa 7z saa Ty Rr AN aA ri, NAR Arve Pere RAAAR AAA 9: sannAnaenaA BARA ans 5. bs 5 An’ * ms aaah ry aan tane.anannaatAl Ve a anaaaaah™ ta yy gAa Zeneca Aa se la ess Say ~ Sai Danaacatna tect wy et ie: a — ae ‘a ee WEE aa WyAATAH aaA'® TORR a erent ate. Aa ea tPAAAR Aa AA, emrenapretet sity, Zs, 2 = 4 - em», = PEEL Yala! )al IAAL PWN hen t 7 rePaLYY \alal ial VEC eee Peet tt = RAR EWS Aaa RAG ~ Ren ial} tPeesannannarlas =R/ARASA Ae ee AL TY tale ara nan AAAAaRamagnadarar \~ 2% ARENA A MAROA e a be ey, na NA aa Mh nanan” RAAT AY aAAAaaaansaa8 NA anaearnanan@- aw aa RAN We ORANY Lian saa NAAAARAA NAAR RA. (PAsAaa ca stds 35% NAA saa RaRARAane aan \aa8 AeA Aagars- An RARRAREA SA AANA AA “4 BER AARARAa AAA. An RARAF La Pe os NA AN a AR Se AA = a rN mAs AR a> ae’ ‘a mom AAs PRE za PnP ape ~@ AA. « pr ens Na rnet eat a AA aaa neh saat anwh PET. MS ee? SA AeA ao ee PS oO. eabahoeas . QA A = yes eae GN aS ey =. ooh | Lite 3 88